bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving First-Year English-Majored Students’ Speaking Skills through Using Digital Storytelling
Authors: Du Thi Mai , Nguyen Thi Ngoc , Le Ngoc Anh
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of digital storytelling on Vietnamese first-year English-majored students' English-speaking learning at a university in Vietnam. In this study, the students were asked to create English-dubbed animated stories with different topics relating to their speaking lessons by using the Movie Adventure application. Methods for data collection were speaking pre-and post-tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The findings revealed that using digital storytelling as a pedagogical tool for practicing English speaking benefited students' speaking ability. The findings also showed that engaging in the content of stories not only encouraged students' motivation but instilled their confidence to speak in English. The results of the given questionnaires and interviews showed that students responded positively to the implementation of digital storytelling, which facilitated learning by allowing learners to interact and collaborate in English. From the results gained, it was concluded that digital storytelling can be used to create a dynamic speaking learning environment that helps students participate actively in their English-speaking lessons during their learning time.
FEATURES OF THE MODEL AND METHODOLOGY OF CUSTOMS AUDIT BY CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES
Authors: Сергеев В.А. , Зыков А.А.
Published: May 2024

Целью статьи является определение места таможенного аудита в системе проверочных мероприятий таможенных органов и представление методики его проведения со схематическим описанием. Показано, что таможенный аудит занимает важное место в системе проверочных мероприятий, производимых таможенными органами, позволяя осуществлять комплексный анализ деятельности участников внешнеэкономической деятельности с целью выявления нарушений законодательства и обеспечения их соблюдения. Таможенный аудит проводится на основе специальных методов, включающих анализ бухгалтерской отчетности, проверку классификации товаров, оценку таможенной стоимости товаров, контроль уплаты таможенных платежей, а также проверку соблюдения других норм и правил таможенного законодательства. Описана методика проведения таможенного аудита, включающая этапы выбора объекта аудита, определение направления проведения таможенного контроля, отбор источников информации, сопоставление сведений, осуществление дополнительных запросов, подготовка заключения и направление заключения таможенного аудита участнику внешнеэкономической деятельности с последующим занесением данных в информационную систему. Таможенный аудит выполняет функцию контроля за соблюдением таможенных правил и предотвращения недобросовестной деятельности участников внешнеэкономической деятельности.

The purpose of the article is to determine the place of customs audit in the system of verification measures of customs authorities and to present the methodology of its conduct with a schematic description. It is shown that customs audit occupies an important place in the system of verification measures carried out by customs authorities, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of the activities of participants in foreign economic activity in order to identify violations of legislation and ensure their compliance. Customs audit is carried out on the basis of special methods, including analysis of accounting statements, verification of the classification of goods, assessment of the customs value of goods, control of payment of customs duties, as well as verification of compliance with other norms and rules of customs legislation. The methodology of conducting a customs audit is described, including the stages of selecting an audit object, determining the direction of customs control, selecting information sources, comparing information, making additional requests, preparing an opinion and sending the conclusion of a customs audit to a participant in foreign economic activity, followed by entering data into an information system. Customs audit performs the function of monitoring compliance with customs rules and preventing unfair activities of participants in foreign economic activity.
NEW TRENDS IN MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE CONTOURS OF A POLYCENTRIC WORLD ORDER
Authors: Патласов О.Ю.
Published: May 2024

В проведенном исследовании рассмотрены парадигмы управления миграционными процессами. Автором описаны новые тренды и тенденции миграции, основные причины миграции, проведена типовизация миграции. Ставится под сомнение достоверность статистики нелегальных трудовых мигрантов по странам происхождения. Вскрыты и охарактеризованы эффекты от привлечения трудовых иностранных мигрантов. Доказывается, что привлечение трудовых мигрантов – фрилансеров без физического прибытия в страну исключает проблемы интеграции и социокультурных различий мигрантов и страны приема. Исследованы миграционные политики отдельных стран мира, в том числе, проблемные аспекты миграционного регулирования. Охарактеризована ответственность за организацию незаконной миграции в Российской Федерации. Проведено разграничение между такими формами принудительного возвращения, как административное выдворение, депортация и реадмиссия. Приведены статистические данные пограничной службы ФСБ России о количестве трудовых мигрантов, прибывших из-за рубежа за последние 5 лет. Анализ статистических данных позволил сделать вывод о том, что на общую долю трудовых мигрантов из Узбекистана, Таджикистана и Киргизии приходится четыре пятых от всей иностранной рабочей силы. Предложена авторская модель управления миграционными процессами для Российской Федерации с трансформацией правового поля, в том числе, включающая в себя комплекс мероприятий по нейтрализации негативного влияния внешней трудовой миграции.

The study examined paradigms for managing migration processes. The author describes new trends and trends in migration, the main reasons for migration, and typifies migration. The reliability of statistics on illegal labor migrants by country of origin is being questioned. The effects of attracting foreign labor migrants have been revealed and characterized. It is proven that attracting migrant workers - freelancers without physically arriving in the country eliminates the problems of integration and socio-cultural differences between migrants and the receiving country. The migration policies of individual countries of the world have been studied, including problematic aspects of migration regulation. The responsibility for organizing illegal migration in the Russian Federation is characterized. A distinction is made between such forms of forced return as administrative expulsion, deportation and readmission. Statistical data from the border service of the FSB of Russia on the number of labor migrants who arrived from abroad over the past 5 years are presented. Analysis of statistical data led to the conclusion that the total share of labor migrants from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan accounts for four-fifths of the total foreign labor force. The author has proposed a model for managing migration processes for the Russian Federation with the transformation of the legal field, including a set of measures to neutralize the negative impact of external labor migration.
Psychological conditions of the impact of social exclusion during the pandemic on the psychoemotional state of students
Authors: Nagymzhanova Karakat , Kurmangaliyeva Zhanargul , Faizullayev Danil , Kaliyeva Sandygul
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on all spheres of life, as it was preceded by a series of sweeping changes. Therefore, the study of the factors and objects on which it affected is an extremely topical issue in modern scientific doctrine. The increased interest is also due to the fact that social exclusion is a fairly new phenomenon in every society, to which citizens were clearly not prepared and which in turn provoked not only technical and organizational difficulties, but also psychological.Purpose. The aim of this work is to study the psychological conditions affecting the psycho-emotional state of students, in the context of the fight against acute respiratory disease COVID-19.Methodology. Different methods of scientific research were used to realize this goal. Among them functional and dialectical approaches, as well as a method of psychological analysis, synthesis, comparison, qualitative analysis of psychical phenomena.Results. As a result of the study, solid conclusions were obtained on the issue under consideration. Accordingly, the article reveals the theoretical part, which consists in establishing the essence and properties of basic concepts, such as distance learning, psycho-emotional state. In addition, practical results were also identified by examining the main conditions and factors that have the greatest impact on students and their internal condition during the pandemic and, consequently, general social exclusion.Conclusions. Later work should explore ways to reduce the impact of the pandemic and isolation on school-age children, to maintain their normal psycho-emotional state. The practical value of the work lies in the fact that it can be used both by teachers during the educational process and by parents or directly by students who are studying remotely and are forced to be isolated from other social groups.
Intelligence of Kazakh: Idea of national liberation in literary works of Alash figures (XIX-XX)
Authors: Bashirov Nurbol , Kamzabekuly Dikhan , Daribayev Samalbay , Sutzhanov Seifitden , Omarova Saule
Published: May 2024

Relevance. This article highlights the historical context of Kazakhstan's struggle for independence amidst Russian colonial policies, underscoring the importance of literary works as a means of cultural and political resistance.Purpose. The primary aim is to explore the contributions of the Alash Orda movement and key figures like Alikhan Bokeikhanov, Akhmet Baitursynov, Mirzhakyp Dulatov, and Magzhan Zhumabayev in fostering a sense of national identity and resistance against colonial domination. It examines the use of literature and journalism by the Kazakh intelligentsia to inspire and educate the populace, aiming to understand their role in the broader struggle for Kazakh independence.Methodology. The study employs a historical and literary analysis of primary and secondary sources, including poems, newspapers, and manifestos, to trace the evolution of the national liberation idea among the Kazakh intelligentsia. It also considers academic works and analyses by historians and literary critics to provide a comprehensive overview of the period and the impact of Alash Orda on Kazakh nationalism.Results. The analysis reveals that despite facing severe repression, including imprisonment and execution, members of the Alash movement significantly contributed to the awakening of Kazakh national consciousness. Their literary and journalistic works, such as the publications of "Kazakh" and "Awake Kazakh", played a crucial role in mobilizing the Kazakh people against colonial rule and in advocating for independence and cultural preservation.Conclusions. The article concludes that the Kazakh intelligentsia's efforts in the national liberation movement were instrumental in shaping the modern Kazakh national identity. Their legacy continues to inspire current and future generations, emphasizing the significance of cultural and political activism in achieving national sovereignty. The study underscores the need for continued research into the contributions of these figures to fully appreciate their impact on Kazakhstan's history and identity.
Comparative study of the national identity education in senior high school English textbooks from Kyrgyzstan and China
Authors: Lu Bin , Zhang Feigang , Asipova Nurbubu
Published: May 2024

Relevance\Purpose. This paper conducts a comparative quantitative analysis of senior high school English books in Kyrgyzstan and China from the perspective of national identity education. It analyses the information, design, symbolic characteristics, and proportion of national identity education in two versions of English textbooks.Methodology. The study used the textual analysis method and the comparative method.Results. The findings are as follows: English textbooks in Kyrgyzstan pay more attention to national identity and national knowledge system construction, relying on many country-specific themes. Meanwhile, English textbooks for Chinese senior high school focus more on the presentation of an authentic English language context in which the foreign culture proportion is greater than that of the Chinese culture. English textbooks in Kyrgyzstan tend to present Kyrgyzstan identity based on Russian and English languages. The textbooks include three language types to strengthen the consciousness of the Kyrgyzstan national knowledge system. English textbooks in China tend to present English language�speaking countries. The textbooks contain one language�English�and the Chinese language rarely appears on the cover pages.Conclusions. English textbooks in Kyrgyzstan tend to present Kyrgyzstan culture as part of the national identity construction. These textbooks pay more attention to translating local Kyrgyzstan culture and provide more vivid themes to stimulate comparisons between the Kyrgyz Republic and other countries. English textbooks in China tend to construct a multicultural knowledge system by presenting many common, daily topics of world culture and diversity.
The impact of linguistic and cultural identity development on the growth of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kerimqul Lyaziza
Published: May 2024

Relevance. In view of globalisation and the territorial disputes in the Eurasian region, which have escalated to warfare, the issue of national identity has become particularly relevant.Purpose. The research aims to determine the dynamics of the cultural identity of the citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), identify the key directions in the further development of the traditions of the Kazakh people and describe the impact of these processes on the growth of the country�s economy.Methodology. Methods of statistical analysis and forecasting were applied, a list of key indicators was compiled and a trend line was formed. Regression analysis was also performed to better understand the relationship between the indicators, and an internet questionnaire survey of the citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan was compiled to determine the subjective perception of the nation�s iconic symbols and to find out the dynamics of actual household incomes.Results. As a result, data were obtained on the total number of RK residents, those who identify themselves as Kazakhs, and those who consider Kazakh as their native language. These data in dynamics were compared with the indicators of gross domestic product, which demonstrated a clear direct correlation between these phenomena, additionally confirmed by regression statistics. In addition, the relationship between the growth of cultural identity and the increase in television content in the Kazakh language was analysed.Conclusions. The practical significance of the work lies in obtaining a confirmed way of achieving economic growth through the influence of national television, as well as the presence of representative feedback from society on such key programmes as the development of national identity, the creation of iconic landmarks and national parks, and support for Qazaq repatriates to their historical homeland.
Naturalistic inquiries of M. Bashkirtseva as an artist: Synthesis of literature and art
Authors: Dorohan Ilona , Boiko Olha , Kyrylenko Kateryna , Oborska Svitlana , Shandrenko Olha
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Maria Bashkirtseva�s multifaceted approach as an artist and memoirist was significant in the formation of the French naturalism movement. Her integration of literary influences, particularly from Dostoevsky, with her artistic expression provides a unique perspective on the interaction between literature and painting in the late 19th century.Purpose. This study aims to explore Bashkirtseva�s role in developing naturalism through her artwork and diaries, emphasizing her innovative synthesis of literary and artistic elements.Methodology. A comprehensive analysis of Bashkirtseva�s paintings, diaries, and personal letters was conducted to trace her artistic evolution and literary influences. The study also examines critical receptions and scholarly works on her contribution to art and literature, alongside a detailed examination of her personal educational background.Results. The research highlights several key periods in Bashkirtseva�s career where her artistic direction significantly intersected with literary themes, particularly those of naturalism. Her work not only reflects her personal experiences and societal observations but also illustrates a deliberate blending of narrative depth with visual realism.Conclusions. Bashkirtseva�s contributions were instrumental in shaping the narrative and aesthetic dimensions of French naturalism. Her ability to infuse literary naturalism into her visual art marks her as a pivotal figure in the integration of these cultural domains. The study reaffirms her status as a crucial link in understanding the evolution of modern European art and literature.
Albania�s path to Sustainable Development: A study on the identification and eliminating of �Harmful Practices�
Authors: Kolaneci Esmeralda , Pejo Erida
Published: May 2024

Relevance. This study focuses on the identification and elimination of �harmful practices� in Albania, with a specific focus on early and forced marriages and gender-based violence.Purpose. The research aims to understand how Albania, as a post-socialistic state with its own social, cultural, political, and challenges faced by Albania in achieving the objectives of sustainable development, both before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The causes and consequences of these challenges are examined, as well as the strategies employed economic features, has integrated into the global trend of gender equality and women�s empowerment.Methodology. The study utilizes methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction, and analogy to explore the by the Albanian government to combat �harmful practices�.Results. The study finds that these practices have negative implications for the country, including poverty, limited access to education, and emigration of women. However, it also highlights the positive results of Albania�s efforts to eliminate these practices, particularly in terms of gender equality and the empowerment of girls and women.Conclusions. The findings of this study can serve as a valuable example for other countries and contribute to the global discourse on gender equality and women�s rights. Additionally, the results can be used to compare contemporary periods with earlier times, highlighting the progress made in supporting girls and women�s freedom from inequality, discrimination, and violence.
Stage and concert skills formation of higher music students based on personality-oriented and activity-based approaches
Authors: Lastovetska-Solanska Zoryana , Zhyshkovych Myroslava , Bassa Oksana , Lypetska Mariya , Dyka Nina
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Concert activity is an integral part of the training of music specialists in higher education institutions, which in turn involves the education of stage culture in students and the formation of their stage performance skills. Therefore, the research relevance is predefined by the need for a thorough study of personality-oriented and activity-based approaches to the problem of forming the stage culture of music students.Purpose. The research aims to study and analyse the basics of forming stage and concert knowledge, skills and abilities of music students during the process of professional training, based on personality-oriented and activity-based methodological approaches.Methodology. The following methods were used in this study: comparative, typological methods, generalization, and analysis.Results. The study has revealed the basic aspects of the activity-based approach to the development of performance skills of young music professionals, as well as the personality-oriented approach. It was possible to identify the nuances and important aspects of the educational process in the distance preparation of musicians for concert practice. The research revealed the characteristic features of the formation of stage performance skills for various forms of musicianship, including vocal and instrumental activities. The main methodological principles of forming stage culture in students of higher music educational institutions were studied. The research investigates the necessary pedagogical conditions for a successful educational process of forming stage and concert skills of students of higher educational institutions.Conclusions. This research can be used by scientists to further study the issue of training personnel for stage activities in the field of musical art.
Innovative model of interaction of subjects in the higher education market
Authors: Iskakova Adiya , Nurmukhanova Gulnara
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the subject matter lies in the need to ensure the availability and quality of modern higher education in the market and the presence of problems of interaction between individual subjects represented in this market.Purpose. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the prospects for building an innovative model of interaction between subjects of higher education in the conditions of modern market relations.Methodology. The basis of the methodological approach in this study is a combination of methods of empirical modelling of the interaction of subjects of the higher education market of Kazakhstan with a statistical analysis of the results of the application of this model and a systematic analysis of the process of introducing innovations into the educational environment of universities in the country.Results. In the course of the research, the results were obtained that determine the general principles of constructing a model considered within the framework of the stated topic, and key aspects of the interaction of subjects in this model. It is established that the process of introducing innovations into the higher education system of the Republic of Kazakhstan is inextricably linked with the realities of the economic situation formed in the state and the level of its influence on the development of this system. The key subjects of the higher education market in Kazakhstan are identified, and the differentiation of the level of their interaction within the framework of the considered innovation model is given.Conclusions. The practical significance of the results obtained is conditioned by the possibility of their use in creating a fundamentally new model of interaction between subjects of the modern higher education market, through the introduction of innovations into the pedagogical environment of higher educational institutions and thereby ensuring a higher level of graduate training.
Features of interdisciplinary connections between natural and humanities disciplines in the context of a competency-based approach to teaching staff training
Authors: Kulueva Seidana , Isaeva Rapiya , Gudimova Albina
Published: May 2024

Relevance. In modern conditions, interdisciplinary links have acquired the character of integrated cognition, which contributed to the formation of a holistic system of scientific knowledge about a single picture of the world without dividing it into natural sciences and humanities and required the elimination of isolation in the study of the content of relevant academic disciplines.Purpose. The aim of the study is to determine the importance of interdisciplinary links between natural sciences and humanities as a means of developing the scientific world-view of future teachers.Methodology. In the course of the work the methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, systematization, generalization, forecasting were used, among empirical ones � the method of testing.Results. The study explored the difference and commonality between natural sciences and humanities with their identical structural composition (facts, concepts, phenomena, theories) as the basis of the method of formation of students� scientific consciousness, which contributes to the implementation of the educational goal, that is, the formation of students� knowledge integrity in the designated directions. The significance of interdisciplinary links as a fundamental means of competence-based approach to education is revealed.Conclusions. It is concluded that the conditions of quality implementation of interdisciplinary links in teacher training are mandatory at every stage of higher education. The main requirements for the implementation of interdisciplinarity aimed at the study of natural sciences and humanities should be fulfilled starting from primary grades. The growth of the diversity of sciences should take place in the conditions of integration and orderliness, which contributes to the enrichment of science at the level of integrative holistic complex. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the results obtained in the design and implementation of curricula and work programmes for the professional training of teaching staff.
Prospects and priorities of the cultural aspect in education
Authors: Zhou Xianfeng , Karabalaeva Gulmira , Wang Shuang , Ding Qiang , Wang Changning
Published: May 2024

Relevance In modern conditions of world globalization, the issue of prospects and the search for priorities for the implementation of the cultural aspect in education in Kyrgyzstan has become one of the most important problems in improving its quality.Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate and introduce a methodology for the formation of cultural competence of future teachers in higher educational institutions of Kyrgyzstan, as a guarantee of their readiness to carry out professional activities.Methodology. The basis of the methodological approach of the study is the substantiation and verification of the effectiveness of the methodology for the development of cultural competence in future teachers during their studies at a higher educational institution; empirical methods: analysis, comparison, systematization, survey, questioning, testing, modelling, and design; experiment � ascertaining and forming; methods of mathematical statistics: processing the final indicators of the formation of the level of readiness of teachers for the formation of cultural competence during their professional training in higher educational institutions.Results. The content of the concept �culturological competence of the future teacher� is determined; its signs and features are disclosed, a methodology for the development of cultural competence of future teachers in the context of professional training has been developed and implemented. During a pilot study, methodological tools have been developed to increase the readiness of future teachers for the formation of cultural competence during professional training, namely: the implementation of readiness components with selected methods for their formation and pedagogical conditions. After conducting an experimental study, promising directions for improving the methodology for developing the readiness of future teachers for professional activities were formed through the formation of cultural competence during preparation for professional activities in higher educational institutions of Kyrgyzstan.Conclusions. The practical value of the work lies in the development of a methodological system for improving the training of future teachers in Kyrgyzstan based on a competency-based approach.
Development of natural science literacy of students through the use of case technology in chemistry classes
Authors: Khassenova Maral , Tapalova Anipa , Saudabayeva Gulmira , Abyzbekova Gulmira , Zholdasbayeva Zhadra , Bandaev Serodjiddin
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Dynamic changes in society affect all areas of life, including education. In Kazakhstan, educational policy reform is based on a competence-based and personal approach, which determines the relevance of using modern innovative educational tools, including for studying natural sciences.Purpose. The purpose of the study was to examine the features of the formation of natural science literacy of students based on the use of case technologies in their study of chemistry.Methodology. For this purpose, the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalisation, deduction, and abstraction were used.Results. As a result, it is established that case technologies are characterised by high efficiency in the modern educational process. It is proved that their use positively impacts various types of students� skills, namely subject and personal. Thus, educational subjects acquire the necessary skills to use the acquired knowledge of chemistry in everyday life and solve global problems. As a result, it was established that case technologies contribute to the improvement of the student�s personal qualities and their opportunities for self-development and reflection. The study has developed an algorithm that teachers can use when creating case assignments on their own.Conclusions. The study also identified the value of natural science literacy of schoolchildren, both for their educational activities and for everyday life. Accordingly, based on the given examples of case tasks, the possibility of their use by teachers when presenting specific subjects in chemistry was demonstrated. It is advisable to use individual results in the process of developing educational and methodological recommendations for chemistry teachers in schools in Kazakhstan and in the process of improving their qualifications.
Preparing potential teachers of the English and Korean languages (on the example of tropes and figures of speech in beauty blogs)
Authors: Larionova Irina , Kapysheva Gulnar , Fedossova Svetlana , Chzhan Yelena , Barbossynova Karlygash
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The training program for foreign language teachers is represented by a number of disciplines, among which �Linguistic analysis of text� occupies a special place. This question is relevant, since more and more attention is paid to studying video blogs� language and various means of its creation. In this work authors have attempted to consider ways of preparing potential teachers to analyse specific features use of tropes and figures of speech in video beauty blogs� language.Purpose. The aims of the research are: to develop foreign language teacher�s skills; to classify and define tropes and figures of speech as a significant component of video-blogs� language; to describe specifics of tropes and figures of speech use in video-blogs� language on the example of beauty blogs.Methodology. Various research methods were used: descriptive-analytical method, method of comparison, observation and modelling method, transformation techniques, linguistic experiment and quantitative assessment. The main research method is the method of linguistic observation and description of specific linguistic facts in order to obtain generalized data. The material for the research was video content of beauty video-blogs.Results. The results show how students, using example from video beauty blogs, analysed possibilities of tropes and figures of speech, highlighted the features of beauty blog�s speech design, compared frequency tropes and figures of speech use, considered corresponding examples.Conclusions. Its practical significance for a foreign language teacher�s professional activity lies in understanding the world of texts and transferring this knowledge to their pupils.
The transformation of spiritual consciousness in modern conditions
Authors: Arginbekova Gulnar , Amitov Shamshidin , Dulatov Yklas , Bakbergen Kairat , Kyndybayeva Rimma
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this article lies in shedding light on the changes in understanding and application of spiritual values and legal principles in contemporary society.Purpose. The aim of this research is to analyze modern trends in spiritual consciousness and identify the factors influencing its transformation. In particular, the following factors are considered: technological progress, mass culture, ecological awareness, intercultural dialogue, social movements and activism, new scientific discoveries, and philosophical ideas.Methodology. The research methodology included the following methods: analytical, systematization, and generalization.Results. The research results have shown that in the past few decades, there has been a rapid globalization in all spheres of human life. People are increasingly dependent on technologies such as the internet and social networks, which influence their modes of communication and value perception. Additionally, new ecological challenges arise, various social movements advocate for human rights, and new scientific and philosophical ideas emerge. All these factors bring about changes in the understanding and application of spiritual and legal values in modern society, reflecting its demands. The legal regulation of these changes can be a complex task, as spiritual consciousness partially pertains to individual aspects of each person's life. However, there are mechanisms that can help regulate these changes. For example, the development of educational and enlightenment programs, legislative encouragement of dialogue and participation of different groups in societal life, the development of anti-discrimination legislation, and the regulation of communication on social networks in accordance with the rights and freedoms of each citizen, among others.Conclusions. The research findings can be utilized by practicing professionals in the fields of law, cultural studies, and social work, helping them better understand how spiritual consciousness functions and what impact it has on society in the modern world.
Methodology of teaching future computer science teachers to create and use open educational resources
Authors: Altynbekova Zhanar , Bostanov Bektas , Kenesbayev Serik , Ongarbayeva Maral , Sadirmekova Zhanna
Published: May 2024

Relevance. At the moment, getting an education is not limited to attending higher educational institutions, the development of the Internet and the emergence of an increasing number of open and accessible online educational courses opens up new learning opportunities.Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to substantiate the need to format the education system of future computer science teachers based on the creation and use of open educational resources in their learning process.Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is based on the use of such research methods as analysis, synthesis, and actualisation applied in the framework of a pedagogical experiment.Results. The result of the study is the assessment of the degree of development of Internet technologies and educational resources aimed at ensuring the accessibility of education. The world experience of forming an optimal model of education, which is aimed at training future computer science teachers to create and use OER, has been considered. The results demonstrate that for the effective use of open educational resources, it is necessary to ensure their safety. It is also determined that not all open educational resources meet the required level of quality of the information and educational materials provided by them. It is indicated that modern society is at the stage that demonstrates a high level of trust and loyalty to various educational Internet materials and resources, which necessitates their comprehensive study.Conclusions. A clear understanding of the requirements of modern society for the process of obtaining education indicates the ways to adapt the educational environment. The significance of the results is expressed in the development of the methodology of the teaching process of modern computer science teachers based on the creation, implementation, and use of open educational resources.
Educational Choice and the Willingness to Apply of Higher Vocational Students in Guangdong Province, China: The Mediating Role of Career Decision-making Self-efficacy
Authors: Gao Wan-Li , Wang Hsuan-Po
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of educational choice on the intention to enter the examination, and the mediating role of career decision-making self-efficacy. A total of 1391 freshmen from six higher vocational colleges in Guangdong Province of China were investigated with Education Choices Scale, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale and Willingness to Apply Scale. The results showed that educational choice and career decision-making self-efficacy had significant effects on the willingness to apply. Career decision-making self-efficacy plays a mediating role in the significant positive impact of educational choice on the willingness to apply. Therefore, China's educational institutions and policy makers should focus on cultivating vocational students' career decision-making self-efficacy and improving their confidence and ability in career decision-making. To help students better understand their interests, values, and career goals, and to help students better understand the career fields they face professionally.
Sepiring Makanan Sebagai Acuan Produksi dan Konsumsi Pangan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Novita Simanjuntak Familia
Published: May 2024

Sepiring makanan sebagai acuan produksi dan konsumsi berkelanjutan yang dimaksud dalam artikel ini adalah simbol kebutuhan pada saat manusia membuat keputusan mulai dari pilihan konsumsi pangan sampai dengan tahap produksi limbah yang akan dibuang ke lingkungan. Artikel ini adalah sebuah kajian literatur yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara mendalam mengenai dimensi kebutuhan yang disimbolkan dalam sepiring makanan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat lima dimensi kebutuhan yang dapat disimbolkan dalam sepiring makanan yaitu: (1) hak asasi manusia atas lingkungan hidup yang berkualias menjadi upaya untuk mengusahakan kebutuhan fisiologis sesuai dengan kondisi fisik dan non fisik. Cakupan kebutuhan fisiologis meliputi konsumsi pangan yang beragam, bergizi, berimbang, dan aman; (2) ketersediaan pangan merupakan pondasi kehidupan sehat dan sejahtera; (3) pangan menjadi alat harmonisasi pilihan yang berbeda, sehingga aktifitas makan merupakan momen silaturahmi lintas manusia dan lintas kehidupan; (4) akses terhadap pangan tetap menghormati keberadaan makhluk hidup lain; dan (5) pilihan pangan yang menyelamatkan bumi melalui “Think Globally, Act Locally”.
issue of developing Digital economy of Mongolia
Authors: Batkhishig Badamdorj
Published: May 2024

In the first part of the article, the author compares various definitions of digital economy and spells out his own version of its essence and content. He defines digital economy as one of the models of new economy based on digital technology system. The author believes that digital technology system consists of various technologies, such as Big Data, high-speed wireless Internet, blockchain, cloud computing, Internet of things, artificial intelligence, 3D printing, virtual reality and others.
The second part examines the current state of development of digital economy in various sectors of the economy and notes that the development of digital economy is led by the telecommunications industry, followed by the financial sector. The author emphasizes the need to develop a specific state policy to support the development of digital economy and suggests some ways to further expand it.
Inchoativity and mirativity in Italo-Romance and Balkan Slavic verbal periphrases.
Authors: Di Caro Vincenzo Nicolò , Molinari Luca
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the properties of GO and TAKE used as functional verbs to express the beginning of an action or a state (inchoativity) or a sense of surprise, wonder, astonishment, or regret (mirativity) as found in a group of multiple verb constructions, in a macro-comparative perspective. Multiple Agreement Constructions (V1+mi/mu/da/če+V2[+finite]) and Pseudo-Coordination (V1+‘and’+V2[+finite]) are considered in Italo-Romance (Italian and Sicilian) and Balkan Slavic (Bulgarian), together with the Italo-Romance Infinitival Construction (V1+a+V2[-finite]), drawing from novel fieldwork data and online corpus data. GO and TAKE generally proved to be highly productive as both inchoative and mirative markers in all the languages considered. In particular, an analysis of cases in which these two functional verbs convey (to different degrees) both functions at once is provided, relying on the cognitive basis underlying the process of their grammaticalisation.
O incremento ao cicloturismo no município de São José dos Pinhais com a implantação do parque nacional Guaricana
Authors: Belotto José Carlos Assunção , Romano Cezar Augusto , Nakamori Silvana , Rosa Filho Marcos , Vollani Ana Carolina
Published: May 2024

O cicloturismo tem crescido na Região Metropolitana de Curitiba. Um dos principais destinos dos ciclistas da região, em seus passeios de fim de semana é zona rural do município de São José dos Pinhais (SJP). A capital paranaense encontra-se conurbada com a vizinha SJP, a segunda cidade mais populosa da região com mais de 300.000 habitantes. Apesar do grande adensamento populacional e forte presença industrial na sede do município, a sua extensão territorial é grande (931 km²) o que lhe permite uma ampla área rural e uma porção bem preservada da Mata Atlântica.  Em 2014, foi criado o Parque Nacional Guaricana, onde 6.806 hectares (13,8%) ficam na porção sudoeste do município de São José, o restante da área pertence aos municípios litorâneos de Morretes 9.755 hectares (19,8 %) e Guaratuba 32.739 hectares (66,4%). Atualmente o Conselho do Parque com representação de proprietários da região, da Associação dos Ciclistas do Alto Iguaçu, Ong’s ambientalistas, representantes do ICMBio e outros órgãos governamentais, está desenvolvendo o plano de manejo para o parque e uma das atividades desejadas para o desenvolvimento no entorno e em algumas áreas internas do Guaricana é o cicloturismo.  SJP tem tradição no turismo rural, com o já consolidado “Caminho do Vinho” que atrai muitos ciclistas e não fica muito distante da porção São-joseense da Unidade de Conservação. Aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a região, para indicar a possibilidade de novas rotas visando potencializar ainda mais o cicloturismo na região, é o objetivo deste artigo.
Bemisia tabaci, (Gennadius, 1889) occurrence on soybean cultivars in Brazil
Authors: Maffini Jordano , Severo Lucas Bonuma , Cocco João Vitor Firigollo , Marconato Carlos Augusto , Prante Vinícius Henrique , Cargnelutti-Filho Alberto , Leão Jose Domingos Jacques , Arnemann Jonas André
Published: May 2024

Soybeans are a major grain crop in Brazil, crucial for global food security. However, it faces significant threats from pests like the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Currently, whitefly control relies heavily on chemical insecticides, leading to an escalation in sprays and the emergence of resistant populations. This study aimed to assess the incidence of whiteflies on different soybean cultivars throughout the crop cycle. Adult whiteflies were counted weekly on soybean leaves, while nymphs were evaluated on leaflets in laboratory conditions. The results revealed that cultivars DM 5958, BMX ZEUS, M 5947, TMG 7262, and DM 66i68 exhibited the highest incidence of B. tabaci.
Eletrodos recicláveis de alumínio empregados no processo de eletrofloculação/eletrocoagulação de água oleosa
Authors: Silva Ítalo Vidal da , Silva Raphael Ribeiro da , Sena Rennio Felix de , Curbelo Fabiola Dias da Silva
Published: May 2024

O descarte de efluentes industriais representa uma preocupação crescente devido aos impactos que podem causar ao ambiente. Em especial, a presença de resíduos oleosos é de grande preocupação devido à escala de contaminação em corpos hídricos. Cada país estabelece seus próprios padrões de qualidade para o descarte de efluentes, portanto, para atender aos padrões de qualidade os setores industriais aplicam diversas técnicas e métodos de tratamento. Neste estudo, aplicamos o tratamento por eletrofloculação ou eletrocoagulação no tratamento de água residual oleosa, utilizando eletrodos de alumínio produzidos de latas de alumínio recicladas e um reator de vidro, também produzido de vidro sucateado. Para promover a remoção da turbidez, da demanda química de oxigênio e do teor de óleos e graxa. Os experimentos foram realizados em triplicata, a temperatura ambiente, com volume de trabalho de 2,5 L, tempo de imersão de 30 minutos, a corrente contínua e com duas variações nas tensões, 5 volts e 12 volts. Obtendo remoções de turbidez de 84,31% e 99,84%, DQO de 38,97% e 54,74% e, TOG de 98,10% e 99,68%, para as tensões de 5 volts e 12 volts, respectivamente. As reduções nos teores de óleos e graxas obtidos se enquadraram entre aos padrões de qualidade da água e seus limites impostos para lançamento em um corpo hídrico. Demonstrando que a utilização de materiais provenientes de reciclagem para promoção dos processos de eletrofloculação é uma alternativa sustentável para aplicação do método.
Devices for cervical cancer screening: a narrative review
Authors: Barbosa Nirliane Ribeiro , Santos Ana Caroline Melo dos , Feitosa Susiane Lima , Nascimento Cristiane Araújo , Figueiredo Elaine Virgínia Martins de Souza , Balliano Tatiane Luciano , Farias Karol Fireman de , Silva Teresinha Gonçalves da
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to describe the scientific and patent literature on devices for visual inspection of the cervix in cancer screening. The searches were performed without time restriction in the PUBMED, ScienceDirect and Scopus databases. For patent review, the technological bases named The Lens, Patentscope/WIPO[1], Espacenet, USPTO[2], and INPI[3] were used. Based on the strategy (“Cervix Uteri” AND Neoplasms AND “Equipment and Supplies” AND Patent), sixty-four articles were identified, of which 61 were excluded and 03 selected for analysis. Considering four combinations of the terms “Schiller”, “lugol”, “iodine”, “cervical cancer test”, “device”, “gynecological test”, “sponge”, “cervical”, “cervical test”, “Schiller’s test” and “diagnostic”, three hundred and sixty-three patents were returned, of which 22 dealt with devices. Of these, nineteen were duplicates and 03 were selected for analysis. Considering the 03 articles and 03 patents selected for analysis, only 03 met the study objective, being 01 granted patent and 02 scientific articles. However, none of them represents a tool for the practice of visual inspection of the cervix through Schiller's test and visual inspection with acetic acid. Thus, the study showed the need for the development of new technologies focused on the practice of visual inspection of the cervix and strengthening of cervical cancer screening.