bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal responsibility of vaccinating doctor
Authors: Beccia Flavia , Amantea Carlotta , Rossi Maria Francesca , Daniele Alessandra , Santoro Paolo Emilio , Borrelli Ivan , Marazza Marco , Boccia Stefania , Ricciardi Walter , Moscato Umberto
Published: February 2025

The legal responsibility of the vaccinating doctor is one of the central issues in the current setting of the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of this statement is to outline the profiles of the medical legal liability, with a focus on the figure of the vaccinating physician, in criminal, civil, and disciplinary terms, based on the Italian legislation in force. The vaccinating doctor responds for his work in the field of vaccination in the same way as any other health service should perform (diagnostic, therapeutic, etc.). Helpful in this context is the adoption of the L. 76/2021; it was developed to find a balance between safeguarding the person privacy and greater guarantees for the doctor. This law introduces a criminal shield that can put a limit to litigation, curbing the phenomenon of so-called defensive medicine. The climate of uncertainty and fear of legal repercussions for the doctors, and the constant updating and redefinition of the indications of operability in the vaccination campaigns, underline the need to focus on the knowledge of the responsibilities and the safeguard of the vaccinating doctors. In addition to the regulatory cornerstones, the statement also addresses the issue of informed consent and the role of the occupational doctor as a central figure in the vaccination campaign in the workplace.
[THE RISK OF SECOND RADIATION-INDUCED CANCER FROM HADRONTHERAPY VERSUS CONVENTIONAL RADIOTHERAPY]
Authors: Facoetti Angelica
Published: February 2025

Radiation therapy increasingly plays a fundamental role in the treatment of cancer. Since the survival of cancer patients is continuously improving, the late effects of treatments, including those related to radiation treatment, can affect the quality of life and health and of the patients themselves to a greater extent. Especially in the last 20 years, with the implementation of new techniques/forms of radiation therapy, the risk of developing radiation-induced tumors following radiation therapy has become a hotly debated topic. Malignant tumors induced by radiation therapy represent a particularly important problem for pediatric patients, who are intrinsically more sensitive to carcinogens than adults and have a longer life expectancy. To date, there is only one study in the literature, from 2019, which analyzes the risk of secondary tumors after carbon ion radiation compared to surgery or photon treatment and refers to patients treated for prostate cancer. Despite the high degree of uncertainty, the data acquired so far suggest that particle radiation therapy, especially with protons delivered with active scanning, carries a lower risk of G Ital Med Lav Erg 2020; 42:4 radiation-induced tumors than conventional photon therapies. This is largely due to the lower doses to which healthy tissues are exposed and the low relative risk associated with exposure to neutrons throughout the body, especially when active scanning beams are used.
[Judgement of suitability and ionising radiation: discussion of clinical cases]
Authors: Bordini Lorenzo , Malagò Giorgia , Taino Giuseppe , Buonocore Concetta , Imbriani Marcello
Published: February 2025

1) Associazione Italiana Radioprotezione Medica, Linee guida AIRM: sorveglianza medica dei lavoratori esposti a radiazion ionizzanti. IPSOA, 2013.2) Taino G, Giroletti E, Delogu A, Malagò G, Corona G, Businaro J, Imbriani M. Il giudizio di idoneità al rischio da esposizione a radiazioni ionizzanti nei lavoratori con pregressa patologia neoplastica: criteri di valutazione e analisi di una casistica. La Medicina del Lavoro 2014; 105, 6: 445-472.3) Taino G, Oddone E, Corona G, Foti R, Imbriani M. The fitness to work certificate in a worker exposed to ionizing radiation with an oncological disease: criteria and assessment process. Radioprotection 2019; 54(4): 303-307. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2019036 4) Testo integrale del D.M. della Sanità 488/01 (GU Serie Generale n. 80 del 05-04-2002).5) Recommendations of the international Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP 103. 2007 6) IAEA Safety standards series. Occupational Radiation Protection.2004.7) Associazione Italiana Registri Tumori - AIRTUM 2018: I numeri del cancro in Italia 2018. https://www.registri-tumori.it/cms/pubblicazioni/i -numeri-del-cancro-italia-2018 8) Institut de France, Accadémie des Sciences. La relation dose-effect et l'estimation des effects cancérogènesdes faibles doses de rayonnements ionisants, Rapport adopté à l'unanimité par l'Accadémie des Sciences, Paris, 2005.9) National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements: Evaluation of the linear-non threshold dose-response model for ionizing radiation NRC Report 136, Bethesda Maryland 2001.
[Mobile phones, radio frequencies and health: IARC classification and epidemiological updates]
Authors: Oddone Enrico , Pernetti Roberta , Malagò Giorgia , Taino Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

In 2013, IARC classified the radiofrequency emitted by mobile phones exposure as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). After this classification, several studies were carried out to confirm and to robust or to reject IARC conclusions. Aim of this work was to draw a synthesis of principal scientific evidencies published till September 2019. The analysis of published results could not indicate clear risk profiles, nor surely confirm or reject the hypothesis that exposures to radiofrequency from mobile phones can threat human health. Despite the prevalence of negative studies, some methodological and temporal limitations prevent to draw firm conclusions about the potential health risks for humans, especially for heavy exposed subjects or particular categories such as children or adolescents. Thus, further studies are needed, as well as some methodological improvements, to fully respond to the question about health threats of radiofrequency emitted by mobile phones.
[The AUDIT tool in the management of occupational safety in companies operating in the Trieste port area. An inter-institutional prevention project]
Authors: Toffanin Paolo , Patussi Valentino , Campo Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

This work describes the experience realized in the period 2016 - 2018 in the firms actives in the Port of Triest for promoting good models of organization and management in the safety. The approach is based not only in the "construction" of the instruments of AUDIT, but started from the acquisition of the knowledge of employers and workers. This allowed to weigh the results of the AUDIT and create the consciousness of risks in all company components. In seventeen firms working in the Port were used instrumentals of self-valuation in the organization of safety on work from the employers. Were picked 360 questionnaires of the perception of risks from workers and in eight firms was completed the experiment of the procedure of AUDIT. After some time the inspection in six firms permitted to verify that they gained a correct model of organization and management of safety. Two of them have gained official credits.
Effects of transportation noise and particulate matter on the cardiovascular system: What is the new evidence?
Authors: Röösli Martin
Published: February 2025

Several decades of research provides compelling evidence that exposure to air pollution causes various diseases. Time series studies in Europe and the USA examined the short term effects on mortality and found about 1% increase for cardiovascular mortality per 10 ug/m' increase in daily PM2.5 concentration. A comprehensive analysis of 12 European cohort studies addressing the long term effects found a 13% increased risk of coronary events per 5 ug/m increase in estimated annual mean PM2.5. Noise exposure triggers an increase in sympathetic responses (fight-flight reactions) and increased release of corticoids (defeat reactions). In 2018 the World Health Organization has published new Environmental Noise Guidelines reporting an 8% increase in risk of incident ischemic heart disease per 10 dB(A) increase in road traffic noise exposure. Transportation noise and air pollution impact health through different pathways, though they also share many biologic pathways. In a recent cohort study, we did not find indications for synergistic or antagonistic effects from combined exposure to noise and air pollution. A study estimating the Environmental Burden of Disease in Europe concluded that ambient air pollution and transportation noise are the two most relevant environmental stressors for the population living in Europe.
[Nanoparticle exposure in research labs]
Authors: Iavicoli Ivo , Leso Veruska , Fontana Luca
Published: February 2025

Aims. A growing number of workers are employed in research laboratories where nanomaterials (NMs) are synthesized, characterized, processed and investigated for their physico-chemical and toxicological properties. To adequately evaluate occupational risks in such contexts, a suitable exposure assessment is necessary.Methods. A critical review of the scientific and grey literature on NM exposure in laboratories has been performed.Results. The evaluation of the exposure, in general, includes a preliminary analysis of the working processes and of the features of NMs employed. Environmental and personal monitoring can be used for a quantitative assessment of the exposure, although the current uncertainties relating to the metrological parameters to be measured and the occupational exposure limits to be compared with collected data make the interpretation of the results and the definition of shared sampling strategies a challenging issue.Conclusions. To date, qualitative information on NM exposure can be used in "control banding" instruments useful for the precautionary assessment and management of risks in research laboratories involved with NMs. Future NM environmental and personal exposure assessments should be pursued to define appropriate monitoring strategies and guide the adoption of appropriate preventive measures to protect the health of workers.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of novel oral hygiene aids in the prevention of gingival diseases in children and adolescents with special healthcare needs – A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sahai Varunika V. , Hugar Shivayogi M. , Bhusari Bhuvanesh N. , Gokhale Niraj , Kajave Krishna R. , Kumthekar Snehal S.
Published: February 2025

Background:

Due to a lack of manual dexterity, impaired cognitive and general development, and awareness of caregivers, special children are not able to maintain good oral health. This leads to the development of dental plaque, gingival inflammation, and further periodontal diseases. It is, thus, necessary for dentists and caregivers to understand which of oral hygiene aids can be best suited for a child with special healthcare needs. The aim of this review is to evaluate the most efficacious oral healthcare aids in children and adolescents with special healthcare needs.

Materials and Methods:

Systematic search was conducted in databases: PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Scopus, and ProQuest for studies published from January 1, 2000, till December 31, 2023. Randomized trials conducted among children and adolescents with special healthcare needs below 18 years using oral hygiene aids to reduce plaque were included in this review.

Results:

A total of 23 articles satisfying eligibility criteria were included in the systematic review and 11 articles for meta-analysis. Meta-analysis was divided into two parts. Novel toothbrushes were more effective than manual toothbrushes with P = 0.01 (SMD: Standard Mean Difference) 95% confidence interval: −4.23 (−7.62, −0.85), I
2 = 99.63%). In chemical oral hygiene aids, chlorhexidine (CHX) spray at concentration of 0.12% was found to be more effective than placebo to control plaque and was not statistically significant.

Conclusion:

Current evidence suggests that novel mechanical oral hygiene aids used with CHX spray as an adjunct can be best suited for children and adolescents with special healthcare needs to control plaque.
Oxidative and nitrosative stress in bipolar affective disorder and its familial aggregation
Authors: Singh Harpreet , Singh Abhishek K. , Kar Sujita K. , Tripathi Adarsh , Dalal Pronob K. , Dikshit Madhu
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

Bipolar disorder (BD) is one of the most encountered disorders in psychiatric clinics. Despite extensive research and advancements in BD treatment, little is known about the disease’s primary etiopathogenesis and relationship with different pathophysiological traits. The present study is aimed to evaluate the pathophysiological role of oxidative and nitrosative stress in BD patients and identify their familial aggregation.

Methods:

Blood samples from healthy individuals, drug-naive symptomatic BD patients, and their first-degree relatives were obtained, and intracellular reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), total nitrites, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mRNA expression, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), and serum cortisol levels were assessed.

Results:

ROS, MPO activity, total-nitrite content, nNOS expression in PMNs, and serum cortisol concentration were considerably more in BD patients than in healthy volunteers. All these variables showed a substantial correlation with the YMRS score for disease severity and the presence of one or more manic episodes. Additionally, a positive correlation was noted between the MPO activity and serum cortisol levels of BD patients and their first-degree relatives.

Conclusions:

The results of the present study advance our knowledge about the role of oxidative and nitrosative stress in BD pathophysiology and its familial aggregation. Additionally, the study demonstrates a direct correlation between the disease severity and levels of ROS/RNS, MPO, total nitrite, and nNOS transcripts in PMNs. However, future research with larger and more diverse participant populations is required to understand these pathways for use as potential biomarkers for a deeper understanding of BD pathophysiology and to improve therapeutic strategies.
Understanding the active ingredients, barriers, and facilitators to implement brief psychological interventions for substance misuse in Indian prisons: A qualitative study
Authors: Ghosh Abhishek , Pillai Renjith R. , Vij Jatina , Maulik Pallab K. , George Blessy B. , Basu Debasish
Published: February 2025

Background:

Substance misuse is prevalent in criminal justice populations. Addressing it in the criminal justice system (CJS) is vital for improving public health and reducing crime.

Aim:

This study explores the mechanisms, barriers, and facilitators of a brief psychosocial intervention for reducing substance misuse among inmates in a North Indian prison.

Methods:

A multidisciplinary team evaluated qualitatively using the Framework Method, guided by the Behavior Change Wheel (BCW) framework. Participants were purposively selected from those enrolled in a clinical trial and included inmates aged 18–60 who completed three sessions of the intervention. Data were collected through in-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) between November and December 2023. Thematic analysis identified key themes related to behavior change, implementation barriers, and facilitators.

Results:

The study identified ten main themes encompassing facilitators and barriers to behavior change. Key facilitators included peer influence, supportive relationships, intervention strategies, and self-reflection. Major barriers were access to drugs, prison dynamics, psychological stressors, stigmatization, and withdrawal symptoms. The BCW framework highlighted the importance of addressing both individual and contextual factors, such as capability, opportunity, and motivation, to support behavior change. The intervention’s emphasis on stress management, acceptance, and building supportive peer networks was critical for its success.

Conclusion:

Individual interventions must be supplemented by systemic and structural changes to address prison-specific challenges. Comprehensive staff training, integrated treatment models, peer support systems, and policy advocacy are recommended to enhance the effectiveness and scalability of psychosocial interventions in the CJS.
Development and validation of school-based intervention on cyberbullying for adolescents
Authors: Ranjith Prabhu James , Vranda Mysore N. , Kishore M. Thomas
Published: February 2025

Background:

Teenagers are experiencing cyberbullying much more frequently than they did ten years ago and it can affect their mental health and wellbeing. To address these issues, it is necessary to create an efficient school-based model.

Aim:

The aim was to develop and validate a school-based intervention on cyberbullying for adolescents.

Methods:

The school-based cyberbullying intervention was developed by reviewing the literature, expert interviews (N = 10), and focus groups with various stakeholders (N = 58). The developed manual was validated by eight experts using face and content validity. The S-CVI was calculated by averaging the I-CVIs for each category of relevance, suitability, and appropriateness.

Results:

The I-CVI, S-CVI, and kappa values have attained an excellent level of content validity, ranging between 0.85 and 1. The study adopted a universal intervention program. The following were the final components integrated into the content of the school-based cyberbullying intervention manual: (1) Cyberbullying criteria, types, and platforms; (2) reasons for cyberbullying; (3) consequences of cyberbullying; (4) safe use of the internet and social media; (5) coping strategies; (6) family level intervention; and (7) school level intervention.

Conclusion:

This study outlines the development of a comprehensive school-based cyberbullying intervention for adolescents.
Strengthening the delivery of pediatric critical care services during disasters in low-resource settings
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Bobhate Prateek Sudhakar , Marar Anup Mukund
Published: February 2025

Natural or man-made disasters can potentially disrupt communities, pose major challenges to human survival, and tend to overwhelm the healthcare delivery systems by the sheer magnitude of illnesses and health-related events. Children are quite vulnerable to such disasters and are often disproportionately affected by such events, and this calls for the need to integrate pediatric critical care components into disaster management plans. Multiple challenges have influenced the effective delivery of pediatric critical care during disasters and emergencies. Acknowledging the vulnerability of the pediatric population in disasters and the presence of multiple challenges in providing effective critical care to children, there is an immense need to improve the existing scenario.
The Versailles Arabidopsis Stock Center (VASC): original genetic resources exploiting both induced and natural diversity to investigate gene functions and analyze the impact of variation on plant biology
Authors: Ricou Anthony , Géry Carine , Horlow Christine , Loudet Olivier , Camilleri Christine
Published: February 2025

Arabidopsis thaliana is a powerful plant model for functional biology, genetics and, more recently, population genomics. The Versailles Arabidopsis Stock Center collects, produces, preserves, characterizes and distributes various Arabidopsis biological resources. Besides large collections of mutants, including homozygous mutant lines, this stock centre offers numerous natural genotypes collected worldwide, as well as resources resulting from crosses between these variants. Most of the resources are unique and can be useful to a wide range of users, ensuring cumulative characterization of the same material over time. They are accompanied by molecular characterization, genotyping or sequencing data, enabling the analysis of diversity’s impact, particularly on complex plant traits. The collections are made easily and reliably available through an information system comprising a database and a web portal for description and distribution (https://publiclines.versailles.inrae.fr/). Several thousand seed lots are provided each year to the international scientific community.
Авторизованные гомилии — забытый государственноконфессиональный проект в Англии начала Нового времени
Authors: Капитонов В.А.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена рассмотрению важного явления английской Реформации — корпуса Авторизованных гомилий, также известного как «Вторая книга гомилий». В статье предлагается историческая ретроспектива и анализ ключевых факторов формирования и аспектов функционирования данного корпуса текстов. Дается характеристика социо-религиозного контекста эпохи, который обеспечил появление корпуса Авторизованных гомилий. В работе автор показывает, что «Вторую книгу гомилий» необходимо рассматривать не только в качестве явления религиозного порядка, но как часть масштабного государственно-конфессионального проекта, служившего целям преобразования коллективного восприятия новой религиозной доктрины.

The article is dedicated to the consideration of an important phenomenon of the English Reformation — the corpus of Authorized Homilies, also known as the “Second Book of Homilies”. The article offers a historical retrospective and analysis of the key factors in the formation and of the aspects of the functioning of this corpus of texts. The article offeres a characteristic of the socio-religious context of the era, which ensured the emergence of the corps of Authorized Homilies. In this work the author shows that the “Second Book of Homilies” should be considered not only as a religious phenomenon, but also as a part of a large-scale state-confessional project that served the purpose of transforming the collective perception of the new religious doctrine.
Пасха и монашество
Authors: Зинковский С.А.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена анализу связи феноменов монашества и Пасхи в церковно-исторической перспективе. Новизна исследования заключается в раскрытии в свете смысла и значения Пасхи сути монашеских обетов послушания, целомудрия и нестяжания как «схемы» крестовоскресного движения ко Христу, ведущей к достижению внутренней свободы и приближению к образу ипостасного бытия. Монашество рассматривается как целожизненное движение к обновлению через подражание Христу и Лицам Святой Троицы. Выстраивание новых личностных отношений с Богом, с людьми, становление новым, преображенным человеком — это высокая и, по сути, сверхъестественная задача, стоящая в монашеской Пасхе. Совершенными образами послушания являются внутритроичные отношения и послушание Христа Богу Отцу. Нестяжание рассматривается сквозь призму внутритроичных отношений, в которых Отец отдает Свое Божество Сыну и Духу. Такой же образ бытия и у Двух Других Лиц. Целомудрие понимается как способность к целостному мышлению и восприятию Божественного Промысла. Рассмотрены связь креста и воскресения, болезненного труда покаяния и радостного обновления как важнейших составляющих жизни монаха. Каждый монах и христианин призваны достигнуть в жизни личной Пасхи Христовой служением миру молитвой, словом и делом.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the connection between the phenomena of monasticism and Easter in the Church-historical perspective. The novelty of the research lies in revealing in the light of the meaning and significance of Easter the essence of monastic vows of obedience, chastity and non-possessiveness as a ‘scheme’ of the movement through the cross and resurrection to Christ, leading to the achievement of inner freedom and approximation to the mode of hypostatic existence. Monasticism is seen as a lifelong movement towards renewal through imitation of Christ and the Persons of the Holy Trinity. Perfect images of obedience are the intra-Trinitarian relationship and obedience of Christ to God the Father. Non-possessiveness is viewed through the prism of the Trinitarian relationship, in which the Father gives His Divinity to the Son and the Spirit. The Other Two Persons have the same way of being. Chastity is understood as the ability to think integrally and perceive Divine Providence. The connection between the cross and the resurrection, the painful labor of repentance and joyful renewal as essential components of a monk’s life are considered in the article. Every monk and Christian are called to achieve in his life the personal Easter by serving the world with prayer, word and deed.
Citizenship Campaigns as Pathway to Foster Civic Engagement on Sdgs: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Pradana Yudha , Darmawan Cecep , Rahmat Rahmat , Anggraeni Leni
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate citizenship campaigns as means of strengthening civic engagement which relates to the public good and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a shared concern focuses on enhancing quality of life, societal well-being, and planetary sustainability. With the aim of bibliometric analysis in this studty also provide deeper insights into how to enhance civic engagement through citizenship campaigns in our complex modern society to achieve the SDGs.
 
Theoretical Framework: The main concepts and theories regarding civic engagement and citizenship campaigns emphasize the importance of civic engagement as a key element in achieving the SDGs. Implementation can be supported through citizenship campaigns that motivate and persuade citizens to engage in collective action, increase awareness, and encourage to commit to and dedicate themselves to achieving the public good.
 
Method: The research utilizes bibliometric analysis and covers articles obtained from the Scopus database, published from 2013 to 2024. Data collection employs Harzing's Publish or Perish application, and mapping is conducted using VOSviewer.
 
Results and Discussion: The search was conducted for articles published between 2013 and 2024, resulting in 200 articles. Several terms frequently appear in research on citizenship campaigns, including citizenship fulfillment, civic engagement, citizenship issues, and media use. The study suggests that citizenship campaigns are closely related to fulfilling the characteristics of citizenship, engaging citizens, addressing citizenship issues whic related to SDGs, and utilizing media.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of citizenship education and communications. These implications could encompass an in-depth study of trends and academic contributions related to strengthening civic engagement through citizenship campaigns aimed at achieving the SDGs.
 
Originality/Value: This study effectively illustrates how citizenship campaigns can strengthen civic engagement and advance the SDGs. Civic engagement is closely linked to common issues related to the SDGs and this analysis also offers insights for future research in this field.
Land Disputes and the Land Mafia Phenomenon in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Alting Husen , Anshar  , Robo Basto Daeng , Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the modus operandi of the land mafia, a significant cause of widespread land disputes in Indonesia, and to identify the factors contributing to its prevalence. Additionally, the research seeks to propose potential solutions for addressing these challenges and improving the enforcement of land laws.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in a socio-legal framework, emphasizing the interplay between legal substance, legal structure, and societal dynamics.
 
Method: A non-doctrinal research design is employed, utilizing a socio-legal approach to combine legal analysis with an understanding of social dynamics. Data collection includes both primary and secondary sources, with primary data gathered through fieldwork in North Maluku Province and secondary data obtained from literature reviews and document analysis.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that land mafia activities in North Maluku Province exploit court processes for legal validation, engage in unauthorized land occupations, and conduct transactions that mimic formal procedures. Additionally, collusion with corrupt officials in the land department exacerbates the problem. These activities are intrinsically linked to weaknesses in legal substance, structural inefficiencies, and societal dynamics, highlighting systemic vulnerabilities.
 
Research Implications: The study offers practical implications by providing insights for policymakers and law enforcement to design more effective strategies for combating land mafia activities.
 
Originality/Value: This research is unique in its focus on the land mafia phenomenon through a socio-legal lens, supported by fieldwork data from North Maluku Province. By integrating legal and societal analysis, it provides actionable recommendations for addressing land mafia practices.
Validation of Augmented Reality Development Instruments for Earth and Solar System Material in Junior High School
Authors:   Vocational Teacher Education, Postgraduate Program Faculty, PGRI University of West Sumatra, Indonesia, . Rozalina , Rini Faiza ,   .
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the validation of Augmented Reality (AR) development instruments for teaching Earth and Solar System concepts in junior high school. AR technology is increasingly being utilized in education to enhance student engagement and improve conceptual understanding. The research employs the ADDIE development model, which includes five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The validation process involved expert reviews and field trials with students and teachers. The results indicate that the developed AR learning media is valid and effective, with an Aiken’s V value of 0.85, demonstrating high reliability. The use of AR significantly enhances students’ comprehension of abstract concepts, motivation, and learning interest. The findings suggest that AR-based learning media can be an effective tool in improving students' academic performance. Further research is recommended to expand AR applications to other subjects and conduct broader evaluations to maximize its potential in educational settings.
The Influence of Learning Environment and Digital Literacy on Social Studies Learning Outcomes of Grade VIII Students of Jerowaru State Junior High School
Authors:   Faculty of Social Sciences, Law and Political Science, Yogyakarta State University, , Lailatussakdiah , , Sudrajat ,   Faculty of Social Sciences, Law and Political Science, Yogyakarta State University, Irfanani M. Yezi ,   Faculty of Tarbiyah, Mataram State Islamic University
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of the learning environment and digital literacy on social studies learning outcomes. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with an ex post facto type. The data collection technique uses questionnaires and documentation, with prerequisite tests, namely normality test, linearity test, multicollineity test, and heteroscedacity test. The hypothesis test uses Pearson correlation, multiple linear regression, F test (Simultaneous), T test (Partial), and determination coefficient. The population in this study is 80 junior high school students in grade VIII. The results of the study obtained are a significant level of 0.001<0.05, and a t-value of 12.598 which exceeds the t-table 1.991, so it can be concluded that the learning environment (X1) has an influence on learning outcomes (Y). A significant amount of 0.001 < 0.05 and the calculated t value is 11.106 which exceeds the t table of 1.991. It can be concluded that digital literacy has a positive impact on learning outcomes in students and X1 and X2 simultaneously on Y is 0.001< 0.05 and the F value is calculated at 14,340 > F table3.12,so it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence together between variables X1 and X2on variable Y.
Thin Client Technology Implementation Challenges for Computer Labs in Public Universities (Afghan Case Study)
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Science, Kabul University, Afghanistan., Rahmatzai, Asst. Professor Sibghatullah , Samadzai Assoc. Professor Abdul Wahid ,   Faculty of Computer Science, Kabul University, Afghanistan.
Published: February 2025

Computer labs play a significant role in higher education institutions all around the world. In Afghanistan, students of public universities face poor economic situations and cannot activate internet packages or obtain wired or wireless connections from internet service providers. These connections are essential for improving their skills, performing research, completing assignments, and accessing online resources. As a result, the majority of students use faculty, library, or Information Technology Center computer labs for these activities. All computer labs in the four central public universities are designed and implemented using thick client technology. While thick clients have high initial costs, weak security, consume more power, require higher cooling costs, and are difficult to maintain due to the lack of centralized management. This study aims to understand that why public universities use thick client technology in their computer labs and to identify the challenges associated with designing and implementing thin client technology in computer labs. Semi-structured questions were asked from 30 individual’s employees of the mentioned universities by using interviews, focus groups, and observations. The findings show that nearly 87% of the targeted population were unaware of thin client technology, while 13% were familiar but they had concerns about thin client such as a single point of failure, poor procurement policy, lack of staff, the unfamiliarity of students and staff, misunderstanding of the structure, and fear of failure of new technology implementation. These concerns were the main factors preventing them from designing and implementing thin client technology for computer labs.
STRESS FRACTURES IN ATHLETES – A STUDY OF 282 CASES
Authors: singh Dr. Kishore Jeba , Alagesan Dr. Jagatheesan , Blooshi Dr. Abdulla Al
Published: February 2025

Stress fractures is a serious condition that can affect training and overall performance of a sports person. Stress fracture is incomplete fracture and one of the serious overuse injuries. Every year lots of patients are coming with tibial and ankle injury for the treatment. Most of these cases are misdiagnosed and frequently reinjured followed
by the recurrent treatment for the same complaint. As a clinician it is most important to find out the cause for
large quantity of patients getting recurrence of overuse injuries. Especially to prevent stress fracture related injuries among sports people it is so necessary to find out and identify how many sports people are affected by stress fracture injuries.
A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP THERAPY ON STRESS AMONG THE ALCOHOLICS IN SELECTED DEADDICTION CENTRES IN KERALA
Authors: Kuttivila Mr. Shyju Thankachan , Saxena Dr. Venu Lata
Published: February 2025

Alcoholism and illicit drug use are diseases. The desire that an alcoholic or fiend feels for their substance of decision can be just about areas of strength for as the requirement for food or water. They will keep utilizing regardless of serious family, wellbeing, or legitimate issues. Alcohol and/or drug use doesn't be guaranteed to
need to influence your capacity to work scholastically to be an issue. Consider likewise what it means for your
wellbeing, connections, and in general way of behaving. As per ongoing examination by WHO, alcohol misuse or reliance might expand an individual's gamble for creating stress in any case. One clarification is that alcohol could set off a hereditary weakness for the disorder.
A STUDY TO DESCRIBE THE DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AMONG NURSING OFFICER WORKING IN COVID WARD AT BHUBANESWAR
Authors: lenka Ms. Reeta , Sharma Dr. Santosh , dash Dr. Manjubala
Published: February 2025

The world is grappling with an ongoing COVID-19 pandemic that has shaken mankind to the core and disrupted the lives of everyone. The aim of this study was to assess the risk and experience of nursing officers working in covid ward during covid-19 second wave. The disease has had a high incidence rate in different countries of the
world. Reports from the World meter database show that for instance, up to September 27, 2020, the total number of confirmed COVID-19 cases was 33, 58,557 persons with a total of 998,747 deaths, and 24,411,621
treated patients in the world, according to the official statistics of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education
of Iran, until September 27, 2020, the number of patients with COVID-19 had reached 443, 86 persons and a
total of 25,394 people had lost their lives. A mixed method study was conducted in selected hospitals of
Bhubaneswar, Odisha, to assess the impact of Covid among 200 nursing officers working in Covid wards. The
questionnaire which includes demographic profile, DASS-21, and insomnia severity index was used for risk assessment like psychological distress of depression, anxiety, stress, and insomnia, An interview guide was used to assess the experience of nursing officers while working in the Covid Ward.
Sistem Monitoring Kerusakan Jalan Di Kota Bandung Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (Studi Kasus: Kota Bandung)
Authors: Hamzah Arip , Putra Ichsan Haryadi , Rizkyandra Kharisma , Supriadi Irwin
Published: February 2025

Abstrak: Jalan merupakan elemen penting dalam mendukung aktivitas sosial dan ekonomi suatu daerah. Di Kota Bandung, kerusakan jalan menjadi masalah yang mengganggu mobilitas dan kenyamanan pengguna jalan. Penyebab utama kerusakan antara lain beban kendaraan berlebih, cuaca ekstrem, dan kurangnya pemeliharaan. Kurangnya sistem informasi yang terintegrasi mengenai kondisi jalan menghambat proses identifikasi dan penanganan kerusakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) berbasis web untuk memetakan kerusakan jalan di Kota Bandung. Sistem ini memungkinkan masyarakat melaporkan kerusakan, serta meningkatkan transparansi dalam pengelolaan infrastruktur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara, studi literatur, dan pendekatan Extreme Programming (XP). Aplikasi dikembangkan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter dan Leaflet.js untuk visualisasi peta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat mengelola data kerusakan jalan lebih efisien, menampilkan peta interaktif berbasis GIS, dan memungkinkan pelaporan kerusakan secara langsung. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih cepat dan tepat oleh pemerintah dalam pemeliharaan jalan.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Geografis, Kerusakan Jalan, Leaflet.js, CodeIgniter, Extreme ProgrammingAbstract: Roads are essential elements in supporting the social and economic activities of a region. In Bandung City, road damage has become a problem that disrupts mobility and user convenience. The main causes of damage include excessive vehicle loads, extreme weather conditions, and lack of maintenance. The absence of an integrated information system on road conditions hampers the identification and handling process of damages. This study aims to develop a web-based Geographic Information System (GIS) to map road damage in Bandung City. The system enables the public to report damages and enhances transparency in infrastructure management. The research methods used include field observations, interviews, literature studies, and the Extreme Programming (XP) approach. The application is developed using the CodeIgniter framework and Leaflet.js for map visualization. The research results show that this application can efficiently manage road damage data, display an interactive GIS-based map, and facilitate direct damage reporting. This system is expected to support faster and more accurate decision-making by the government in road maintenance.Keywords: Geographic Information System, Road Damage, Leaflet.js, CodeIgniter, Extreme Programming
Feasibility of Paddle Wheel Aerator in Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Suranjit Roy  , Avinash Kumar
Published: February 2025

Paddlewheel aerators are generally used for aquaculture but it can be used in multiple fields. It is still up for debate whether paddle wheel aerators have the ability to treat wastewater, with particular attention to their energy efficiency, mechanical simplicity, and flexibility. Originally designed for aquaculture, paddle wheel aerators have gained popularity in wastewater treatment because of their efficiency and inexpensive cost in shallow water settings. Paddlewheel aerators may be appropriate in decentralized, semi-urban, and small-scale operations, according to the article, which discusses important performance measures such as OTE, energy consumption, and the environment. Applications covered include wastewater treatment in homes, businesses, and municipalities, in addition to various systems including those with mild BOD levels. Limited penetration depths in aquatic bodies, clogging issues in wastewater with high solid content, and maintenance issues in contaminated locations are among the current issues. Technological improvements such as variable-speed motors, solar-powered systems, and hybrid aeration approaches are advised to enhance performance. The study concludes that although paddle wheel aerators provide economical, environmentally friendly, and effective solutions, new developments are needed to get over operating restrictions and increase scalability.
Understanding and Establishing Appropriate Behaviours for Effective Asset Management
Authors: Booker Nigel
Published: February 2025

Taking cognitive psychology into account when developing asset management policy and procedures represents innovative and transformative approach. Industry sector feedback suggests that such considerations are highly significant to the effectiveness and sustainment of good asset management practices. The incorporation of psychology promotes creative thinking, operates cross-functionally, is industry-agnostic, and actively encourages diversity of thought. This innovative intersection of psychology and asset management is gaining recognition for its potential to bring fresh perspectives and enhance overall effectiveness.
Application of the Neoclassical Model to the Saudi Economy
Authors: Arabi Khalafalla Ahmed Mohamed
Published: February 2025

This article uses real GDP growth statistics to investigate the determinants of real business cycles in the Saudi economy from 1970 to 2019. To find the origins of the business cycles, we used Stata 17 and the King and Rebelo model, which was published in 1999 and had six equations. We utilized Strata's "sbbq" module to detect the turning points. We computed the model parameters using Bayesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium. The results revealed six turning points, divided into three peaks and three troughs. Furthermore, the findings show that our estimates nearly match those of King and Rebelo. According to theory, productivity shock is the most important element influencing behavior.
Conexión Estrategica: Managing Business Relationships y Fidelización del Rubro Materiales de Construcción, Perú
Authors: Norabuena Mendoza César Hernán , Chunga Antón Carlos Humberto , Tandaypan Salazar Jorge Luis , Rosales Maguiña Lilian Rocío , Trujillo Navarro Nathaly Luisa
Published: February 2025

Este estudio analiza la relación entre la gestión estratégica de relaciones comerciales y la fidelización de clientes en el sector de materiales de construcción en Perú. Describe las prácticas más implementadas, las áreas de oportunidad en la motivación de los empleados y examina la variabilidad en los niveles de fidelidad de las ferreterías, identificando fortalezas y desafíos para reforzar la relación con el cliente y la competitividad. Se empleó un enfoque correlacional con diseño no experimental de corte transversal, recolectando datos en un solo momento. Para seleccionar la muestra, se combinó un muestreo no probabilístico a criterio, eligiendo 10 ferreterías tras una encuesta piloto a 50 clientes, y un muestreo aleatorio simple para determinar 250 clientes. La gestión de relaciones empresariales incrementa la fidelidad verdadera (36%) y reduce la no fidelidad (15%), aunque persiste la fidelidad espuria (34%) y la no fidelidad (18%), por lo que se requiere un compromiso renovado para lograr vínculos sólidos. El análisis estadístico (Chi-cuadrado de Pearson = 148.016, gl = 3, p = 0.000) confirma la relación y la necesidad de alinear estas estrategias con la creación de valor para el cliente. Además de registrar datos y cumplir ofertas, resulta vital fomentar la participación de los empleados y fortalecer los incentivos. A corto plazo, conviene reforzar el marketing relacional y capacitar al personal; en el mediano, promover la participación y mejorar las compensaciones; y a largo plazo, consolidar un compromiso profundo que garantice una posición competitiva sostenible.
ALTERNATIVE TEACHING STRATEGIES IN LEARNING FILIPINO LANGUAGE AMONG DOMINANT ENGLISH SPEAKERS: ARTICLE REVIEW
Authors: Catanes Rochelle C.
Published: February 2025

This study reviews various alternative teaching strategies to enhance Filipino language learning among students from predominantly English-speaking backgrounds. The research examines the impact of these strategies on improving Filipino language acquisition and engagement. The study is grounded in constructivist and sociocultural theories, which emphasize the importance of active learning and social interaction in language acquisition. Furthermore, it draws on Gardner's Motivation Theory and Self-Determination Theory to highlight the role of integrative motivation and intrinsic factors in language learning success. Alternative teaching strategies such as gamification, role-playing, translation exercises, and the "Filipino Word of the Day" approach are explored as potential solutions. Studies support several advantages of these alternative strategies, including increased engagement and motivation, development of communication skills, ability to address diverse learning needs, improved comprehension and retention, development of critical thinking skills, foster a supportive learning environment, and overcoming language learning challenges. However, the paper also acknowledges challenges such as resource limitations, time-consuming, difficulties in adaptation, and varied students’ response. The research underscores the importance of parental involvement and teacher influence in language acquisition. It also highlights the need for a balanced approach that recognizes the global importance of English while preserving and promoting the national language for cultural identity and unity. Additionally, it suggests expanding the research to include diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds for a more comprehensive understanding of effective teaching strategies.
Lost and Found in Translation: Examining the English Version of Perahu Kertas
Authors: Maharani Ni Made Dinda , Duriga Talitha Sevrilla , Barus Elsika Br. , Aryani I Gusti Agung Istri
Published: February 2025

Translation plays a key role in conveying meaning, context, and cultural relevance across languages. This study aims to analyze the translation strategies used in the Indonesian novel “Perahu Kertas” (SL) and its English version “Paper Boats” (TL), based on Baker’s translation theory. The research focuses on the application of all eight of Baker’s translation strategies. Using qualitative methods, the researcher compares the source and target texts to identify how these strategies were applied in both texts. The findings reveal that seven out of the eight strategies were used in the novel, with translation by illustration being absent. The three dominant strategies found were translation by paraphrase using related words, translation by omission, and translation by a more neutral/less expressive word, which prioritized meaning and appropriateness in the target language. This study provides valuable insights for translators and researchers in the translation field.