bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Process and Metabolism of Chemical Carcinogenesis
Authors: Pandey Priyanka , Raja Wasim
Published: October 2022

The potential for DNA damage and the activation of specific oncogenic pathways that cause inflammation are present in a wide range of physical, chemical, and biological variables that are constantly present in human beings. According to certain theories, chemical carcinogens are the primary etiological factor in cancer. These substances interact either or non-covalently with the DNA, RNA, and proteins in human tissue, which helps to initiate carcinogenesis, a process in which genetic mutation and changes to the transcription of the genome take precedence. These carcinogens act as cancer cell growth initiators or promoters. When DNA, RNA, or proteins are alkylated, covalent connections are first formed with them and then the promoting action occurs. The process involves numerous molecular and cellular changes that turn normal cells into plastic cells. Although it is hypothesized that these endogenous chemical processes could cause DNA damage by inducing gene changes with the aid of reactive oxygen species. This review's focus is on the basic mechanism and metabolism of chemical carcinogenesis. Chemical carcinogens are supposedly considered to be the key etiological factor of malignancy. The covalent or non-covalent bonds between these chemical and the DNA, RNA, and proteins of human tissue help in the initiation of carcinogenesis wherein, genetic mutation and alteration in the genome transcription supervenes. These carcinogens behave as initiators or promoters of cancer cell growth. Alkylation of DNA, RNA, or proteins and the formation of covalent bonds with them begin initially followed by the promoting effect. Numerous molecular and cellular events causing the transformation of normal cells into neoplastic cells occur in the process. It is assumed though those endogenous molecular pathways could instigate mutations in respective genes with the support of reactive oxygen species, thus leading to DNA damage. Thus, this review deals with the basic mechanism and metabolism of chemical carcinogenesis.
Extraordinary Times Call for Extraordinary Measures: Small Business Assistance During the Pandemic
Authors: McCall Jamie , Weston Brittany , Onorevole James , Roberson John , Andrews Jamie
Published: October 2022

The financial losses caused by COVID-19 are extraordinary in scope and have affected every facet of the small business ecosystem. For entrepreneurs, recovery from the pandemic has similarly required extraordinary levels of assistance. We assess the connection between COVID-19 grant and loan emergency interventions with a variety of positive community economic development impacts. Our analysis draws from a survey of aid recipients across ten COVID-19 relief programs offered or administered by Carolina Small Business Development Fund between February 2020 and February 2022. The data highlight three main findings. First, while the pandemic’s economic damage was high across all underprivileged communities, in many cases the harms disproportionately accrued to Black-owned firms. Second, the results show that grant initiatives are better for short-term financial stability and are likely to position recipients for future financing opportunities. Finally, disaster loans are favored for outcomes related to higher employment retention and a creating a more favorable business sentiment outlook.
A Rare Case Report on Nilotinib Induced Acute Pancreatitis in CML Patient
Authors: Pallavi P. , Nikhila T. , Keerthana P.C Sai
Published: October 2022

Nilotinib is a novel, potent and selective Bcr Abl kinase inhibitor which is used to treat certain types of CML. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia is a progressive and often fatal haematopoetic neoplasm. Nilotinib works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells. We present the case report of an elderly men who developed life-threatening acute pancreatitis as an adverse event after having started the drug Nilotinib (Tasigna) 150 mg BD. The purpose of this case report is to educate pharmacists and physicians who prescribe this medication to be aware of potential life-threatening adverse events. Since no other treatment options are available and he was also resistant to imatinib, the patient was continued with Nilotinib along with management of pancreatitis.
Real-Time Human Detection and Counting System Using Deep Learning Computer Vision Techniques
Authors: Mokayed Hamam , Quan Tee Zhen , Alkhaled Lama , Sivakumar V.
Published: October 2022

Targeting the current Covid 19 pandemic situation, this paper identifies the need of crowd management. Thus, it proposes an effective and efficient real-time human detection and counting solution specifically for shopping malls by producing a system with graphical user interface and management functionalities. Besides, it comprehensively reviews and compares the existing techniques and similar systems to select the ideal solution for this scenario. Specifically, advanced deep learning computer vision techniques are decided by using YOLOv3 for detecting and classifying the human objects with DeepSORT tracking algorithm to track each detected human object and perform counting using intrusion line judgment. Additionally, it converts the pretrained YOLOv3 into TensorFlow format for better and faster real-time computation using graphical processing unit instead of using central processing unit as the traditional target machine. The experimental results have proven this implementation combination to be 91.07% accurate and real-time capable with testing videos from the internet to simulate the shopping mall entrance scenario.
 
Received: 7 September 2022 | Revised: 27 September 2022 | Accepted: 11 October 2022
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Strategi Pemasaran Rumah Makan Wong Solo Kota Sorong Dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Perspektif Pemasaran Islam
Authors: Sartika Mira
Published: October 2022

This study discusses the marketing strategy of the Wong Solo restaurant in developing an Islamic Marketing Perspective business. The purpose of this study is to find out how the strategy of Wong Solo restaurant in developing its business and how it is viewed from an Islamic Marketing Perspective. This type of research is qualitative research, namely descriptive research. Furthermore, the data collection method in this study used observation, interviews, and documentation. The data processing and analysis techniques go through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. After the authors analyzed the data, it was found that the marketing strategy of the Wong Solo Restaurant applies the 4P concept, namely: (1) product, by providing ready-to-eat food products with various types of quality food, (2) price, by setting prices. that can be reached by consumers, (3) place, providing a comfortable place and has complete facilities, (4) promotion, using various social media and consumers, namely word of mouth. Meanwhile, for marketing in an Islamic marketing perspective, by using 5 concepts of marketing values ​​in Islam, namely: (1) honest, in doing business, choosing the quality of food ingredients, how to manage and determining the price, (2) always prioritize the production process and processing that is guaranteed to be halal. and cleanliness, (3) providing public facilities that can be used at any time by consumers, (4) professionalism in serving consumers in terms of taste, facilities, and service, (5) issuing zakat, infaq, and alms.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Lestari Jaya Dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Ekonomi Kerakyatan Di Kampung Walal Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Widas Widas
Published: October 2022

The Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDES) Lestari Jaya was established on January 15, 2016. At that time this BUMDES was first established in the Sorong Regency, precisely in Walal Village, Salawati District, Sorong Regency, West Papua. At that time, BUMDES Lestari Jaya had not yet developed and was still in the capital search stage for the formation of business units that are currently being run.

The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data. Then the data obtained from the results of observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. With the population managing BUMDES Lestari Jaya, Village Government Officials, and the community totaling 10 respondents.

The results of the study revealed that the role of BUMDES Lestari Jaya in Improving People's Economic Activities This Islamic Economic Perspective has a very positive impact on the people of Kampung Walal. This can be seen from the increase in community activities in their economic activities such as agricultural activities, trade and savings and loans provided by BUMDES Lestari Jaya. Besides that, BUMDES is also able to provide Village Original Income (PAD). To carry out all activities in the walal village in accordance with sharia principles without any coercion and burdening any party.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Usaha Meubel Kayu
Authors: Faizah Nur , Sari Maya Puspita
Published: October 2022

This study discusses the application of Islamic business ethics in the wood furniture business. Study on Wood Furniture Unit 1 Aimas, Sorong Regency, the purpose of this study is to find out how the application of Islamic business ethics in the wood furniture business. Qualitative descriptive research is intended to obtain a good, clear picture and can provide data as accurately as possible about the object under study. Furthermore, the data collection methods in this study used field observations, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out in three ways or stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. After the researchers conducted data analysis, it was found that in the application of Islamic business ethics in the wood furniture business, the Study on Wood Furniture Unit 1 Aimas, Sorong Regency has implemented Islamic business ethics in its business such as being honest in measurements, selling good quality goods, prohibited from using oaths, loose and generous, build good relations, orderly administration, and set prices transparently. Of the three furniture, the one that applies the most Islamic business ethics is Niqayah wood furniture where almost all of the indicators that exist he always gives the best and in accordance with his Islamic business ethics, while the Pangestu wood furniture and Rahayu wood furniture both do not apply Islamic business ethics to them. administrative order because these two furnitures do not record in the event of accounts payable, these two pieces of furniture only record for proof of payment notes that will be given to the customer. However, other Islamic business ethics have been applied in these three furniture well. The buyers are also satisfied because they get a price that is not too expensive and the goods ordered are according to their wishes and get good quality.
EFEKTIVITAS PERAN NAZIR DALAM MENGELOLA DAN MENGEMBANGKAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI YAYASAN CAHAYA ISLAM PAPUA KOTA SORONG
Authors: Safi Wulan , Tabara Reijeng
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan perwakafan di Indonesia saat ini menjadi masalah, seperti pemahaman   masyarakat   tentang   hukum   wakaf, pengelolaan   dan   manajemen wakaf, serta     benda yang diwakafkan.  Adapun pengelola wakaf adalah Nazir. Dalam Pasal 9 UU No.  41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf juga menyatakan bahwa nazir   juga   dari   perseorangan, organisasi   atau   badan   hukum.   Nazir   dalam melakukan    tugasnya    berkewajiban    mengurus    dan    bertanggungjawab    atas kekayaan wakaf serta hasilnya dan pelaksanaan perwakafan sesuai dengan tujuan peruntukannya. Kota Sorong, Papua Barat juga mempunyai benda wakaf yang produktif.  Dalam hal ini bergerak di Lembaga Pendidikan formal dan NonFormal yaitu Yayasan Cahaya Islam Papua, yang tujuan didirikannya bergerak dalam Pendidikan, Dakwah, Sosial dan Kemanusiaan.  Dalam terlaksana tujuan, perlu adanya   pengelola   yang   efektif agar   wakafdikatakan produktif.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas peran nazir dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan wakaf produktif dan faktor penghambat kefektivitasannya dalam melaksanakan   program-program   di   Yayasan   Cahaya   Islam   Papua.   Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris.  Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Hasil Penelitian  ini menunjukkan  bahwa peran Nazir dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan wakaf produktif di Yayasan Cahaya Islam Papua berjalan efektif dengan  upaya  pengelola  yaitu  pengembangan  dalam  bidang  pendidikan  formal dan   non   formal.    Adapun   faktor   penghambat   ialah   kurangnya   pemahaman masyarakat mengenai wakaf dan belum ada kebijakan bantuan dari pemerintah
PANDANGAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI KAMPUNG MALAUS DISTRIK SALAWATI KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Iriyana Een , Idrus Mohammad Arafah
Published: October 2022

Early marriage is a marriage that is carried out according to the terms and conditions, but one of the bride and groom or both the bride and groom are not yet mature and are not psychologically ready to carry out household responsibilities. Early marriage can also be interpreted as marriage carried out at an age under the provisions of the marriage law.

 This study was carried out to know the process of early marriage in Malaus Salawati village, Sorong district, the community's view of early age in Malaus village, Salawati district, Sorong district, and the impact of early age in Malaus village, Salawati district, Sorong district. This study uses qualitative research methods, this type of research is used to collect data using observation, interviews, and documentation. The location of this research is Malaus village, Salawati district, Sorong district. Then the respondents from this study were the head of the Malaus village and several community leaders in the Malaus village, Salawati district, Sorong district. The results of this study indicate that the early age that occurs in Malaus village, Salawati district, Sorong district is influenced by several factors, the first is a weak family economy, the second factor is the low understanding of teenagers due to dropping out of school and thirdly this happens because it occurs outside of marriage.
URGENSI PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN BAGI CALON PENGANTIN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA DISTRIK SORONG KOTA
Authors: Rohman Arri Qur
Published: October 2022

Pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi calon pengantin suatu rangkaian proses yang dilakukan oleh seseorang calon suami-istri yang akan menikah untuk mengetahui keadaan kesehatan dirinya dengan cara memeriksakan ke Puskesmas atau Rumah sakit. Namun semenjak Pandemi Covid-19, Pemeriksaan Kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh Puskemas dan Rumah Sakit tidak berjalan dikarenakan para tenaga kesehatan yang fokus ke penanganan pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan Penelitian adalah Mengetahui Proses Pemeriksaan Calon Pengantin Di KUA Distrik Sorong Kota, Mengetahui Perspektif hukum Islam mengenai pemeriksaan  kesehatan  bagi  calon  pengantin,  dan Dampak Positif dari pemeriksaan kesehatan terhadap Calon Pengantin. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian Normatif Empiris. Adapun Sumber data penelitian adalah Pegawai KUA Sorong Kota, Kepala Kantor Urusan Agama Sorong Kota Dokter di Puskesmas Remu Sorong dan Pasangan Calon Pengantin. Pengumpulan Data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi.

Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses Pencatatan Perkawinan Calon Pengantin   Di   KUA   Distrik   Sorong   Kota   berjalan   lancar, namun dalam hal Pemeriksaan Kesehatan tidak berjalan lancar dikarenakan Program Kolaborasi antara KUA Sorong Kota dan Puskesmas Remu Sorong yang bernama Gerakan Nikah Sehat (GENIT) ditiadakan selama  pandemi.  Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Islam sendiri ketiadaan pemeriksaan kesehatan dalam proses pemeriksaan calon pengantin dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan keturunan. Adapun Dampak Positif dari pemeriksaan kesehatan Calon Pengantin adalah sebagai jaminan kepada keturunan atau anak- anaknya agar sehat secara fisik dan psikisnya.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LAPAS KELAS II B SORONG
Authors: Anjarwati Neneng , Idrus Mohammad Arafah
Published: October 2022

Efektivitas pembinaan narapidana dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebuah penelitian untuk mengetahui berhasil atau tidaknya Proses membina manusia yang telah melanggar hukum dan merugikan orang lain serta menerima sanksi dari hakim berupa pencabutan kemerdekaan sementara melalu penahanan di Lapas dengan tujuan memperbaiki mental narapidana. Pembinaan dalam hal ini akan memfokuskan pada narapidana penyalahgunaan narkotika dan mengkaji pada keadaan saat ini yaitu masa pandemi covid-19.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian pendekatan Yuridis Sosiologis (empiris). Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah Pegawai Lapas Sorong dan narapidana narkotika, jumlah 2 orang. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan Metode Kualitatif kemudian ditarik kesimpulan dengan metode Deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Proses Pembinaan Narapidana penyalahgunaan Narkotika pada masa Pandemi covid-19 tetap berjalan lancar tanpa kendala hanya tetap harus menerapkan protokol kesehatan selama berada di lingkungan Lapas. Model pembinaan di Lapas Sorong sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No.31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pembinaan dan Pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan yaitu dengan menerapkan pembinaan kepribadian dan kemandirian.  Pembinaan kepribadian meliputi: kesadaran beragama, kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara, kemampuan mengintegrasi diri dengan masyarakat, kesadaran hukum, dan 

kemampuan intelektual. Pembinaan Kemandirian meliputi: Keterampilan usaha mandiri, keterampilan usaha industri kecil, keterampilan bakat masing-masing dan keterampilan usaha pertanian atau usaha industri dengan teknologi madya atau teknologi tinggi.

Faktor penghambat dalam pembinaan narapidana narkotika selama masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu Sumber Daya Manusianya, Anggaran Dana (Keuangan) dan Pandemi Covid-19 itu sendiri. Solusi dari hambatan tersebut yaitu melakukan pendekatan dengan Narapidana agar secara sadar dapat mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan pembinaan yang ada di Lapas Sorong dan dilakukannya pengalangan dana untuk menambah keuangan dalam kegiatan pembinaan di Lapas Sorong dan melakukan pembinaan secara online meskipun belum terealisasikan. Sedangkan untuk dampak dari pembinaan yaitu tidak mengulangi perbuatannya, mampu menemukan kembali kepercayaan diri, dapat diterima kembali di masyarakat, dan membekali mereka dengan keterampilan
A importância da participação social e política para a emancipação da pessoa surda
Authors: Mariano Lopes Adriana Aparecida , Sanches Erevaldes , Gevigier Juliane Santos da Silva
Published: October 2022

A sanção da lei 10.436/2002, que oficializou a Libras como língua oficial dos surdos no Brasil, foi um marco emancipatório para a comunidade surda, devido à luta do movimento surdo que conquistou a legitimação de sua língua após anos de exclusão social. Neste artigo, requisito parcial à obtenção do título de bacharel em Letras-Libras, apresentaremos um balanço bibliográfico que demonstra como esta conquista não foi o suficiente para a superação efetiva desta exclusão histórica. Assim, objetivamos demonstrar como a linguagem é essencial para a formação da identidade do indivíduo em geral e é por meio da Libras que o surdo, em específico, pode se engajar socialmente para conquistar, de fato, sua emancipação, enquanto indivíduo e enquanto comunidade surda. Entretanto, o domínio da Libras e a garantia legal de igualdade não são suficientes para que os surdos se tornem emancipados, portanto, em nossa pesquisa, demonstraremos que se faz necessária a organização social e a mobilização permanente dos surdos em prol de sua plena cidadania. Realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica em livros, artigos científicos e dissertações acadêmicas para compreendermos como ocorreu a mobilização dos surdos, como eles se inserem na sociedade e na política para garantirem seus direitos e como os autores apontam formas de mobilização que ampliem sua emancipação.
Confiança nas instituições agrárias do estado do Tocantins e importância no processo de desenvolvimento econômico
Authors: Cançado Airton Cardoso , Nobre Océlio
Published: October 2022

A confiança é um tema de amplo alcance, ocupando papel relevante nas discussões em torno do desenvolvimento regional. Este artigo aborda a confiança como vetor de desenvolvimento socioeconômico e revela a forma de atuação das instituições agrárias no estado do Tocantins, cuja atuação é criadora de expectativas e defraudadora da fé pública. Foi empregada pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa e básica, partindo da construção teórica de confiança, elaborada por George Simmel, além de pesquisas e estudos já publicados em formato de artigos e revistas que abordam a temática, busca em processos administrativos de acesso público, existentes na Corregedoria Geral da Justiça e órgãos fundiários. Os principais resultados demonstraram que a confiança interpessoal e institucional é propulsora do desenvolvimento socioeconômico, pois permite maior interação entre os atores sociais e econômicos, permite maior tráfego dos negócios e produz impacto na geração de empregos e renda.
“Eu amo Melissa!”: Uma Análise Qualitativa Sobre a Percepção das Consumidoras da Marca Melissa
Authors: Moura Agatha
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho promove uma reflexão sobre a relação emocional entre marcas e clientes. Por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória analisamos a marca Melissa, buscando averiguar a percepção das consumidoras sobre a marca, investigando suas opiniões em relação à imagem da marca com a intenção de identificar os principais motivos que fomentam a decisão de compra, bem como as estratégias utilizadas pela Melissa para estabelecer relações de fidelidade. O estudo foi ancorado em autores como Roberts (2004), Aaker (1998) e Sampaio (2003). Optamos pelas metodologias de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa qualitativa com a técnica do grupo focal. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a Melissa pode ser considerada uma lovemark que suscita profunda relação afetiva com suas clientes e torna-as mais do que consumidoras, mas amantes da marca.
"ОЛЖАС СҮЛЕЙМЕНОВ ПОЭЗИЯСЫНДАҒЫ ЭСТЕТИКАЛЫҚ КАТЕГОРИЯЛАР МЕН ЭСТЕТИКАЛЫҚ КӨЗҚАРАСТАР "
Authors: Г. А. Абылкасимова  , К. Т. Тулебаева
Published: October 2022

"Мақалада өз шығармаларын орыс тілінде жазатын қазақ ақыны Олжас Сүлейменовтің эстетикалық көзқарастары мен өлеңдеріндегі эстетикалық категоргиялар ұғымы туралы айтылады. Ақын поэияларынан аңғарылатын эстетикалық көріністерді сұлулық жайлы қалыптасқан ғылыми түсініктермен салыстыра зерттеу негізгі міндет болып табылады. Зерттеу нысаны ретінде ақынның өлеңдері алынған. Сан қырлы ақын өлеңдерінде әсемдік әлеміне деген ұлттық және интерноционалдық көзқарас байқалады. Бұған ақынның ұлттық және еуропалық эстетикалық мәдениеттен жақын таныс болуы ықпал етсе керек. Автор ақынның эстетикалық көзқарастарын саралап, оның әлемдік әдебиеттегі рөлін айқындайды. Эстетикалық категориялардың поэзиядағы қолданылу жүйесі мен ерекшелігін ашуға тырысады. Зерттеу жұмысында баяндау, анализдеу және индукция әдісі қолданылған. Индукция әдісі ақынның эстетикалық жеке қорытулары негізінде жалпы тұжырым жасауға мүмкіндік береді. Автор ақынның ішкі сезімдері, талғамы, бағалауы, күйзелісі, идеялары мен армандарына терең үңілуге тырысқан. Олжас Сүлейменов поэзиясынан сұлулық, асқақтық сынды негізгі эстетикалық категорияларды ақын поэзиясынан тауып, мысалдармен дәлелдеген. Ақын шығармашылығының сұлулық әлемін тануда ғылыми зерттеу жұмысы төмендегі мәселелерді негізгі мақсат етіп қояды. Сұлулық әлемін танытар өлең жанрына қойылатын қалыптасқан пікірлерді саралау. Сұлулық әлеміне қояр ақынның өз талабы мен өлең жолдарынан қорытылып алынған негізгі эстетикалық ойларды анықтау. Ақын поэзиясындағы эстетикалық категорияларды тауып, нақты мысалдармен дәлелдеп көрсету. Мақалада эстетика ғылымының тарихы, мәселесі мен міндеттері, категориялары және эстетиканың өнермен байланысы, сонымен қатар О. Сүлейменовтің поэзиясын ғылыми тұрғыда зерттеп келе жатқан ғалымдар пікірі басты назарға алынған. Автор талас тудырған пікірлерге тоқталып, ақын өлеңдеріне жаңаша көзқараспен қорытынды жасайды. "
"КОНЦЕПТ «ВОДА» В ЗАГОВОРНО-ЗАКЛИНАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПОЭЗИИ ПАВЛОДАРСКОГО ПРИИРТЫШЬЯ"
Authors: А. Д. Цветкова  , Н. С. Остапенко  , Н. И. Толокольникова
Published: October 2022

"Объектом исследования являются способы объективации концепта «вода» в заговорно-заклинательной поэзии Павлодарского Прииртышья. Авторами предпринята попытка ментального описания заговорных текстов, которое, по их мнению, имеет немаловажное значение в реконструкции как фольклорной, так и языковой картины мира. Важную роль в описании концептов играют национальная философия и устная словесность, в которых возможно распознать типичные для того или иного народа образы и символы, которые, в свою очередь, совместно отражают ключевые категории национальной речи. Реализация такого рода категорий в художественных образах и философской интуиции основана на языковом сознании носителей этой культуры. В рамках фольклорного текста структура концепта может быть выстроена следующим образом: в первую очередь принимаются во внимание все признаки, определяемые в языковом выражении концепта; далее дается описание дополнительных значений концепта, отражающих национальные особенности; определяются окказиональные или потенциальные значения ключевого слова концепта; и наконец, рассматривается понятийный слой, который так или иначе связан с актуализацией национального компонента в слове и отраженный в текстах устного народного творчества. Таким образом, концепт представляет собой совокупность трех категорий – понятия, образа, смысла."
"ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛІНДЕГІ ӘСКЕРИ ТЕРМИНДЕРДІҢ ЛИНГВИСТИКАЛЫҚ СИПАТЫ "
Authors: Б. М. Кадырова  , Н. Б. Агалиева  , Р. О. Жуманбаева
Published: October 2022

"Мақалада қазақ тіліндегі әскери терминдердің лингвистикалық сипаты қарастырылған. Терминологияның басқа салаларына қарағанда құрамы мен құрылымының өзіндік ерекшелігі бар әскери терминология қазіргі қазақ тіл біліміндегі өзекті тақырыптардың бірі болып табылады. Әскери терминдер – лингвистикалық тұрғыдан арнайы ұғымдарды дәл білдіру үшін және әскери білім-ғылым саласында қолданылатын арнайы тілдік қолданыстар. Қазақ лексикасының көлемді бір саласын қамтитын әскери терминдерді зерттеп, тілдік тұрғыдан ғылыми тұжырымдар жасау қажет. Себебі әскери терминдер қазақ лексикасының үнемі толығып отыратын көлемді бір саласы екені белгілі. Мақалада қазақ әскери терминдерінің зерттелу тарихына шолу жасалады. Он тоғызыншы ғасырдан бастап жариялана бастаған алғашқы сөздіктер мен ілгері-кейінді жазылған ғылыми зерттеулердің әскери терминология саласын қалыптастырудағы үлесі сараланады. Қазақ тіліндегі әскери терминдер құрылымдық-семантикалық тұрғыдан талданып, құрылымы бойынша әскери терминдердің бір компонентті және көп компонентті болып бөлінетіні, көп компонентті терминдердің саны бір компонентті терминдердің санынан көп екені ғылыми зерттеулерді негізге ала отырып, мысалдар арқылы дәлелденеді. Қазақ тіліндегі әскери терминдердің сөзжасамы қарастырылып, әскери терминдердің терминжасамның түрлі тәсілдері негізінде үздіксіз дамып келе жатқаны және әскери терминдердің жасалуында синтаксистік әдістің активтілігі анықталады."
Trick-o-logics 1810/1910: The Magic of
Tricks and Special Effects
Authors: Kessler Frank , Lenk Sabine
Published: October 2022

This chapter discusses the ambivalent attitude of German critics concerning
tricks on the stage and on the screen. Starting from a transformation
scene in Goethe’s Faust, it discusses the difference between an early French
performance of the play in 1828, which makes use of all the possibilities it
offers to recur to spectacular effects, and later German productions that
shun what critics at the time called “mechanical artifices.” With respect to
cinema, however, German critics rather praised its capacity to transcend
the laws of causality and to depict the fantastic events in fairy tales as
one of the medium’s specific qualities.
Photography and the Composite
Image, or A Portrait of Méliès as
Bergsonian Filmmaker
Authors: Turquety Benoît
Published: October 2022

The prominence of Georges Méliès in the history of cinema is indelibly
linked to his use of the ‘substitution trick’, often described as a forebear
of editing. Yet Méliès also exploited a different sort of trick, one stemming
from ‘recreational photography’: multiple exposures with a black
background. While the tricks achieved with this technique have received
less attention, they are no less crucial for two reasons. First, the technique
pertains to what, for many theorists, has been conceived as an essential
feature of photographic and cinematographic images, namely their synchronicity,
or the fact that, as Henri Van Lier put it, “whatever the exposure
time and the moment of impact of each particular photon, the arrival of all,
in the end, is dated by the arrival of the last one.” Secondly, Méliès’s use of
the black background enables us today to reassess a distinction that digital
cinema has undermined, namely that between editing and compositing.
Terra Somnambulism : Sleepwalking, Nightdreams, and Nocturnal Wanderings in the Televisual Australian Gothic
Authors: Cantrell Kate
Published: October 2022

Sleep disturbance has a rich textual history, one that predates the Australian Gothic. However, in the Antipodean context, episodes of deranged and disordered sleep – from daymares and nightdreams to somnambulistic trances – cannot be read as simple restagings of early gothic concerns such as demonic activity or possession. Rather, sleep disturbance in the Australian Gothic brings to light more ordinary horror: the horror of embodied automaticity, the horror of blind complacency, and the horror of discovering the mechanical processes that hide behind the self. The televisual texts examined in this chapter can be linked thematically as a way of working through this horror, a necessity that demands female vigilance but which often culminates problematically in monstrous behaviour or monstrous transformation.
Dead, and Into the World : Localness, Culture, and Domesticity in New Zealand’s What We Do in the Shadows
Authors: Piatti-Farnell Lorna
Published: October 2022

This chapter investigates how the film What We Do in the Shadows (2014) provides a distinctly New Zealand take on the traditional vampire narrative. Presented as a mockumentary, the film exploits the limits of the Gothic horror imagination and tells the tale of four Old World vampires who have ‘emigrated’ to New Zealand. Their secluded existence is continuously challenged as they become acquainted with contemporary gadgets, technologies, and customs. In response to this, the chapter explores the ‘domestication’ of the vampire in What We Do in the Shadows as connected to notions of localness and culture. The vampiric creature ceases to be relegated to layers of supernatural mystique, and instead becomes part of the Gothicized narrative of our twenty-first-century everyday.
The Architecture of Empire in Modern Europe
Authors: Groten Miel
Published: October 2022

Empires stretched around the world, but also made their presence felt in architecture and urban landscapes. The Architecture of Empire in Modern Europe traces the entanglement of the European built environment with overseas imperialism in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. As part of imperial networks between metropole and colonies, in cities as diverse as Glasgow, Hamburg, or Paris, numerous new buildings were erected such as factories, mission houses, offices, and museums. These sites developed into the physical manifestations of imperial networks. As Europeans designed, used, and portrayed them, these buildings became meaningful imperial places that conveyed the power relations of empire and Eurocentric self-images. Engaging with recent debates about colonial history and heritage, this book combines a variety of sources, an interdisciplinary approach, and an international scope to produce a cultural history of European imperial architecture across borders.
The cultural effects of economic entanglements
Authors: Groten Miel
Published: October 2022

Commerce was a driving force behind colonialism. As empires expanded
and developed, they fuelled the skyrocketing of world trade. In the flows
of goods and capital that this entailed, European industry – processing
colonial commodities or producing manufactures for colonial markets –
played a crucial role. Factories, such as the rice mills of the Dutch Zaan
region that processed and re-exported rice from colonial Burma and Java
in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, thus became the
focal points for such trade relations. In the mills’ nomenclature and public
relations efforts, the new, eye-catching factories were constructed as the
high-tech centres of imperial trade relations, linked to traditional colonial
agriculture in what was portrayed as a productive, harmonious whole.
Propaganda and science in imperial museums
Authors: Groten Miel
Published: October 2022

European museums formed clear connections to the empire as they collected
objects from the colonies for research and education purposes.
In ethnographic museums, anthropologists produced knowledge about
cultural and racial others, while governments used colonial museums
to exhibit colonial objects and commodities to increase the public’s
enthusiasm for the imperial enterprise within a nationalist context. The
Musée des Colonies in Paris (1928–1930) was the latest of these colonial
museums. It was off to a good start, with plenty of attention during the
1930 International Colonial Exposition and a modern, efficient museum
building whose rich decorations glorified French imperialism. However,
the museum’s peripheral location and the advent of decolonisation, soon
after its completion, meant that fulfilling its mission proved to be difficult.
Through the Passage and across the Worlds
Authors: Zhao Xiaomei
Published: October 2022

In the sixteenth century, in China’s Jiangnan Region, market towns along
the canals started urbanizing. However, because the urbanization process
was not completed, these towns were classified as rural settlements. In
this chapter I refer to these in-between-the-rural-and-the-urban towns as
“rurban,” a status implied in popular religious rituals such as processions
through and beneath the bridges in front of temples. Taking one such
procession through a bridge-and-temple complex during the Notable
Shi’s birthday celebration in Fengjing Town as an example, I argue that
the complex has a specific religious signification and social function,
and that the continuity of such signification cannot be achieved without
suitably adapting the function.
The Social Downside of Flood Control
Authors: Liao Kuei-Hsien
Published: October 2022

Flood control infrastructure confers safety for some but transfers floodwater
and associated flood risk to others who are already socioeconomically
marginalized. This downside of flood control is demonstrated by Shezidao
in Taipei. While the socioeconomically more important areas of Taipei
are protected against a 200-year flood, Shezidao has been defined as a
“flood zone” and its physical development legally prohibited since 1970. As
a result, Shezidao has experienced the deterioration of its living environment.
Shezidao’s residents have felt a sentiment of injustice that they are
being sacrificed for the flood safety of the rest of the city. This chapter
discusses the important issue of environmental justice associated with
flood control as the dominant approach to flood management in river
cities around the world.
Stigmatics and Visual Culture in Late Medieval and Early Modern Italy
Authors: Warr Cordelia
Published: October 2022

This book places the discourse surrounding stigmata within the visual culture of the late medieval and early modern periods, with a particular focus on Italy and on female stigmatics. Echoing, and to a certain extent recreating, the wounds and pain inflicted on Christ during his passion, stigmata stimulated controversy. Related to this were issues that were deeply rooted in contemporary visual culture such as how stigmata were described and performed and whether, or how, it was legitimate to represent stigmata in visual art. Because of the contested nature of stigmata and because stigmata did not always manifest in the same form - sometimes invisible, sometimes visible only periodically, sometimes miraculous, and sometimes self-inflicted - they provoked complex questions and reflections relating to the nature and purpose of visual representation.

Dr Cordelia Warr is Senior Lecturer in Art History, University of Manchester, UK.
On the Yak Horns of a Dilemma
Authors: Schmidt Dirk
Published: October 2022

‘Standard Tibetan’ – a state-building project of the Tibetan Empire – dates
to the seventh-eleventh centuries CE. This medieval variety of Central
Tibetan remains a cultural touchstone today. Its traditional spellings
and grammars are still the reference points that defĳine ‘proper’ Tibetan.
However, while this standard has been maintained for writing, speech
forms have continued to evolve over the last thousand years. In Himalayan
settlements especially, movement, migration, and mixture have
quickened the pace of language change. The result is diglossia – two
horns of a dilemma, between which the borders grow ever taller. This
chapter takes a closer look at these borders between traditional ‘Standard
Tibetan’ and modern ‘Diaspora Tibetan’, and the dilemmas they create
for education and literacy.
Borderline Dominance
Authors: Roche Gerald
Published: October 2022

This chapter examines the politics of the Tibetan language in the People’s
Republic of China (PRC), Pakistan, Nepal, India, and Bhutan. It shows how
a legacy of imperial borders, coupled with the indiffference of contemporary
states, has allowed Tibetans to exert linguistic dominance over smaller
languages in the region. However, the dominance that Tibetans exert over
other languages is borderline, insofar as it is tenuous and takes place in
the context of the minoritization of Tibetan by the region’s states. This
borderline dominance nonetheless seriously impacts smaller languages
of the region. Within the PRC, Tibetan is replacing several languages. In
Pakistan, Nepal, India, and Bhutan, Tibetan serves as a scriptal model and
hinders the autonomous development of smaller languages.
Beyond the Sunday Spectacle
Authors: Chu Cecilia L. , Catalán Eraso Marta
Published: October 2022

This chapter explores practices of civic urbanisms in East Asia by examining
the self-organized collective activities of foreign domestic workers
in Hong Kong. Our investigation focuses on the ‘beauty-styling’ events
that enlist the participation of a large number of Filipino and Indonesian
women on Sundays and public holidays. By analysing the operation of
these events and motivations of their organizers and participants, we
offer a critical interpretation of the ideas of ‘urban commoning’ and
‘bottom-up urbanism’ and consider how such activities have contributed
to the shaping of individual and collective aspirations of marginalized
diasporic communities.
Particle Swarm Optimization–Long Short-Term Memory based Channel Estimation with Hybrid Beam Forming Power Transfer in WSN-IoT Applications
Authors: Jude Sixtus J Reginald , Muthu Tamilarasi
Published: October 2022

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) helps to overcome various difficulties in future technology wireless communications. NOMA, when utilized with millimeter wave multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, channel estimation becomes extremely difficult. For reaping the benefits of the NOMA and mm-Wave combination, effective channel estimation is required. In this paper, we propose an enhanced particle swarm optimization based long short-term memory estimator network (PSOLSTMEstNet), which is a neural network model that can be employed to forecast the bandwidth required in the mm-Wave MIMO network. The prime advantage of the LSTM is that it has the capability of dynamically adapting to the functioning pattern of fluctuating channel state. The LSTM stage with adaptive coding and modulation enhances the BER.PSO algorithm is employed to optimize input weights of LSTM network. The modified algorithm splits the power by channel condition of every single user. Participants will be first sorted into distinct groups depending upon respective channel conditions, using a hybrid beamforming approach. The network characteristics are fine-estimated using PSO-LSTMEstNet after a rough approximation of channels parameters derived from the received data.
Strategies Used to Gain an Effective Parental Involvement: School Administration and Teachers' Perceptions
Authors: Sharabi Moshe , Cohen-Ynon Gilad
Published: October 2022

This preliminary study examines the perceptions of school administrators (principals and assistant principals) and teachers regarding the management of parental involvement. Principals, assistant principals, and teachers from both Jewish and Arab elementary schools were interviewed. Using a qualitative research approach, results show that the active participation of parents is the most important factor to achieve beneficial outcomes. At the same time, it is important to draw clear limits to their involvement. The school administrators and the teachers were in favor of parental involvement and some of them expected more involvement for the child’s sake (especially in Arab schools). They believed that it is very important for the student’s academic achievement and success. Regarding parental involvement in pedagogic issues, the staff were more hesitant, with some against this kind of involvement. Principals’ leadership seems to be key for successful parental involvement and the optimal strategies are partnership and collaboration, not only with the parents but also with the teachers.
Construction and Application of Project Driven "One Body, Two Wings and Three Stages" Teaching Mode based on OBE Concept
Authors: Xing Hongmei , Xu Zhiwei
Published: October 2022

In view of the lack of engineering practice ability of software engineering students, the "one body, two wings and three stages" teaching mode running through the project is applied to the teaching process. Through the construction of double project driven and double tutor guidance, students' engineering practice ability has been cultivated, and certain results have been achieved, which provides a reference for the construction of project driven Teaching in related majors.
Encryption Modes Identification of Block Ciphers based on Machine Learning
Authors: Xia Ruiqi , Li Manman , Chen Shaozhen
Published: October 2022

Encryption modes affect the security of block ciphers. This paper proposes a new approach for identifying encryption modes based on machine learning and feature engineering. In the conditions of random keys and initialization vectors, five encryption modes are used for identification. Each mode is encrypted by several block ciphers. By comparing with previous work, we have overcome the shortcomings and improved the accuracy of identification by about 30% to 40%. The experiments improve the existing results and can effectively help cryptanalysts recover the keys.
The Effect of Information Asymmetry and Profitability on Real Earnings Management
Authors: Tiara Kusuma Syallomitha , Hastuti Sri , Widiastuti Sri Wahyuni
Published: October 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of information asymmetry and profitability on real earnings management. The research method used is quantitative with annual report data from a sample of manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020 which were selected based on purposive sampling. The number of samples used in this study was 515 firmyears. The hypothesis was tested by multiple linear regression test. The findings found in this research are the independent variables, namely information asymmetry, which has a significant effect on real earnings management with abnormal Cash Flow Operations (Abn CFO) and abnormal production costs (Abn PROD), but has no significant effect on real earnings management with abnormal discretionary expenses (Abn DISC). Profitability has a significant effect on real earnings management with the three proxies (Abn CFO, Abn PROD, and Abn DISC). However, if the research focuses on firms suspecting real earnings management, information asymmetry has an effect on earnings management with the Abn DISC.
Effect of Foreign Aid On poverty in Kenya
Authors: Okello Don , Byaruhanga John , Simiyu Dr.Edwin , Mungai Dr.Angela
Published: October 2022

This article investigates the effect of foreign aid on poverty in Kenya. Poverty has emerged as one of the main public concerns across the globe. Every year, the gap between rich and poor grows wider, and many countries' circumstances have deteriorated. In Kenya, the wealth disparity has reached extreme proportions, with less than 10% of the population owning more wealth than the bottom 90%. Kenya is a developing country that aims to be industrialized by 2030.Economic growth is expected to increase in order to achieve the vision 2030, so the government must also understand the trends, causes, and effects of poverty in order to formulate relevant policies to ensure equitable income distribution and high living standards by 2030.In order to establish the existing relationship, the study investigated the effect of foreign aid on poverty in Kenya. This study made use of time series data spanning from years 2010 to 2020. The study employed causal-effect research design to establish the relationship between poverty and foreign aid. Augmented Dickey Fuller test for unit root revealed the presence of unit root at levels but on first difference, the variables were stationary. Variance inflation factor (VIF) test was 1.06< 0.0500).The study recommends that; the government should create an enabling environment for investors, ensure that the foreign aid money does not device debt. The central bank should also closely monitor the interest rate movements, public speculation and political situation so as to manage the volatility of the exchange rate of Kenya shilling against other currencies.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI KANTIN PT EUDE INDONESIA
Authors: Kusmanto Kusmanto  , Sri Muryanti
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze how the effect of price, product quality and service on purchasing decisions at PT. Eude Indonesia. The sample in this study was the canteen consumers of PT. EUDE Indonesia by distributing questionnaires to 93 respondents. The technique in this study used simple random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the price and product quality had no and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions, while service had an effect on purchasing decisions.