bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Domestic Investment, Foreign Direct Investment and Macroeconomic Stability in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Economics, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, Olanrewaju Saliu Mojeed
Published: May 2021

This study examines the relationship between the two major investment components (domestic investment and foreign direct investment) and macroeconomic stability in Nigeria. In order to capture the macroeconomic stability, some selected macroeconomic variables are presented, namely: real GDP growth rate (RGDPgr), trade openness (TOP), exchange rate (EXR), inflation rate (INFR), interest rate (INTR), private sector credit (PSC) which represent domestic variables and world oil price (WOP) which represent foreign variable. The study employs Johansen cointegration and Vector Autoregressive model as the estimation techniques. Findings from the study reveals that there is no long-run relationship between the selected macroeconomic variables and the two investment variables. The study also reveals that shocks and fluctuations from real GDP growth rate (RGDPgr), private sector credit (PSC), inflation rate (INFR), interest rate (INTR), exchange rate (EXR) and world oil price (WOP) strongly and significantly affect domestic investment in Nigeria; while the shocks and instabilities arising from real GDP growth rate (RGDPgr), inflation rate (INFR), interest rate (INTR), exchange rate (EXR), trade openness (TOP) and world oil price (WOP) majorly and significantly affect foreign direct investment in Nigeria during the period under review. The study therefore recommends that Nigerian government should provide stability measures in all the aforementioned macroeconomic indicators, as this will attract a higher level of FDI and this will create an enabling business environment for domestic investment to operate.
Giant Left Atrium in Rheumatic Mitral Disease: Beyond a Simple Adaptive Mechanism: A Case Report
Authors:   Cardiology department, Mohamed V training Military hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat – Morocco, Faid Soumia
Published: May 2021

Giant left atrium is a condition characterized by an extreme enlargement of the left atrium with a diameter more than 80 mm and it is usually associated with long standing rheumatic mitral valve disease. We present a case of giant left atrium in a 47-year-old female patient who had a history of rheumatic heart disease, severe mitral disease, permanent atrial fibrillation and causing the compression of adjacent intra-thoracic structures. The patient underwent a successful mitral valve replacement with reduction of the enlarged sized left atrium with good outcomes.
Impact of Arab Spring on Egypt: An Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Mahmood Amna , Wajid Sadia , Sherazi Tatheer Zahra
Published: May 2021

Arab spring emerged as a unique phenomenon: not only that it surprised the world’s policy makers, but it also started a debate in the academia about the reasons, motivations and dynamics of change and its explanations within the paradigms of existing theories of political change. This change was the result of political mobilization of certain new sectors of societies in Arab countries. The nature and direction of this change was no doubt different in different countries but it inspired the entire region as a domino effect. It left no option for all the authoritarian regimes in pre-dominantly Muslim Middle East but to opt for political reforms at least. Although the western powers welcomed Arab Spring at the beginning however this optimism eroded when the later developments proved that a democratic electoral process might produce governments, not entirely to the liking of the West. This paper examines; (a) the socio-political mobilization that proved to be the last blow to the Mubarak’s dictatorship and formation of President Muhammad Morsi’s elected government; (b) the post-2011 political dynamics in Egypt; (c) the implications of the rise of Islamists to power in Egypt for regional politics; and (d) the response of the western world towards Islamists power and 2011 mobilization.
Impact of the Informal Institutional Forces on the Local Government Elections in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Niaz , Bano Abida , Rehman Ashfaq
Published: May 2021

Local government is visualised as a tool for promoting political participation, downward accountability, which consequently leads to the establishment of good governance at the grass-root level. In the establishment of the local government system, the main ingredients of good governance, such as participation and downward accountability, reckon almost on the nature of elections. However, societies marked with strong cultural and socially embedded informal institutions, already existed from generations, hinder formal institutions to play its intended role. In Pakistan, some socio-cultural features like gender, ascribed status, and economic background of the individuals influence the entire process of elections adversely. This paper attempts to assess the processes of the local government elections in District Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. It aims to highlight the deterministic role of other informal institutional forces that affect the outcome of local elections. It investigates, how the process of local government elections is influenced in Pakistan and how do people decide whom to vote for in these elections. The study argues that policymakers should work on strengthening the formal institutions of elections through measures such as monitoring by media, referendums, auditing, evaluations, education, and political awareness as alternatives to ensure good governance at the local level in Pakistan.
How the Military Shapes Policies: US Defence Diplomacy in Afghanistan
Authors: Shaffan Tyela , Baloch Zarmina , Khan Arif
Published: May 2021

Global power shift and the long-lasting war on terror have left deep impact for US foreign policy. It has put a blow on the overall political, economic and diplomatic affairs that has caused securitization and increased military influence in American foreign policies. The post-9/11 deviations in military related policies to report these changing security scenarios have caused drift in civil-military tensions. It is subsequently becoming important to understand that states can fuse a military that is obliged to do the acts, the civilians ask them to, consequently guarantees that a military will remain under the control of civilian enough to the civilians and the state authorizes it to perform any task. Therefore, shifting the strategic policy, the defence diplomacy of the United States in the core of the current war against terror in Afghanistan helped US military to operate without granting of total authority to the Taliban. There is a notion that when war ends, diplomacy begins. But reality lies in a fact that diplomacy is a constant before, during and after wars. When diplomacy fails, war becomes an option at times.
Sociological Analysis of Suicide among Female: A Study of Nangarparkar, District Tharparker, Sindh
Authors: Tunio Shabana , Shoukat Ghazala , Khan Muhammad Aurangzeb
Published: May 2021

This research examines the increasing trend of committing suicide in Nangarparkar and its causes. Explanatory research is conducted to find out the causes and trends of increasing suicide rate among female of Taluka Nangarparkar, District Tharparkar, Sindh. Data is collected from twenty respondents which were selected by a purposive sampling method.  Data is analyzed in SPSS version 24 and presented in tables and pie charts. The study found that majority of those who committed suicide was between the age group 15-25 years and were mostly  illiterate .Marital status shows no significant difference. Majority of female were housewives who committed or attempted suicide. Head of the family was the father. Basic needs were not satisfied and had normal relations with family. 50% of respondents were not free with their family members and their nature was emotional. 55% female committed suicide due to domestic violence. Hanging and poisoning were common methods of committing suicide.
FATF’s Concerns and Pakistan's Measures for Compliance
Authors: Tehmina Aslam  , Aslam Muhammad Asad
Published: May 2021

Since August 2018, Pakistan has been dealing with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) to avoid its harsh conditions. The aim of the study was to examine the current position of Pakistan vis-à-vis the conditions laid down by the FATF. A literature review was conducted to assess the situation over 20 months and a comparative analysis was done. Findings of the study showed that the ministry took nine actions. First, it banned two main and eleven affiliated organizations. Second, it froze 976 moveable and immovable assets of the banned organizations. Third, it intervened in the social welfare activities conducted by the banned organization and seized relevant institutes. Fourth, it ministry convicted more than 200 individuals concerned. Fifth, it appropriated funds amounting to Rs 2,400 million. Sixth, it introduced the mutual legal assistance law and contacted about 84 countries to glean information from them. Seventh, it formulated asset-freezing regulations. Eight, it introduced the charity law across the country. Ninth, it tri-furcated the 4th schedule of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 1997 and established procedures for watching the prospective offenders. The result was that, in 20 months, Pakistan formulated policies meant for curbing money laundering and combating terrorism financing.
Saraiki Province Movement in Punjab: Causes, Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Asif Muhmmad , Naazer Manzoor Ahmad , Ahmad Riaz
Published: May 2021

Pakistan is an ethnically diverse country. Therefore, a federal system has been introduced after the independence. However, powers may not be fully decentralised to the federating units which created sense of deprivation particularly among the people of smaller provinces and less developed areas. To alleviate their concerns and grievances, the 18th Constitutional Amendment has been brought about and more autonomy has been given to the provinces. However, the amendment could not address the problems of ethnic minorities living in different provinces. This article explores the prospects of creation of a Saraiki or South Punjab Province. The article uses a qualitative research technique employing historical and descriptive methods. The data has been collected mostly from secondary sources. The findings show that Punjab is the largest province in terms of population, and it is difficult to manage its affairs efficiently from the Capital, Lahore. The provincial government faces difficulty to address the grievances of the people living in far-flung regions such as South Punjab. The growing inequalities led to the revival and intensification of the movement for the creation of Saraiki Province.
A Qualitative Exploratory Study of the Factors Causing Academic Stress in Undergraduate Students in Pakistan
Authors: Saeed Muhammad , Ullah Zahid , Ahmad Iqbal
Published: May 2021

Academic stress is becoming an alarming mental health problem in Pakistan. The study aims to explore the causes of academic stress in the undergraduate students in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Qualitative exploratory research design is adopted for this study. Data is elicited through structured-interview guide from 80 students from different study programs at the University of Malakand. Findings of the study show that nearly all (96.25%) students experienced an academic stress. Further, main causes of academic stress mentioned by students include: the lack of time management (90%); the semester system and frequent exams (86%); high study load and lengthy syllabi (80%); financial constraints (78%); favouritism and discrimination (72%); ineffective teacher-student relationship (68%); conventional and multilingual teaching style (60%); family and parental expectations (56%); and difficulty in adjustment to the university environment (44%). This study concludes that academic stress can be curbed by revamping on the identified factors, establishment of effective counselling services, and other efficient coping strategies.
Child Sexual Abuse in Pakistan: From Tears Shed to Lives Lost
Authors: Tarar Usman Shaukat , Naomi Sharin Shajahan , Khan Muhammad Aurangzeb
Published: May 2021

Child Sexual abuse refers to sexual contact between a child and an adult or adolescent or use of a child for sexual purpose. In recent years many cases of child sexual abuse have been reported in Pakistan is an Islamic state where the lives and rights of every individual including child are protected by state through the Constitution, domestic legislations, and obligations under International Human Rights Conventions. The state is trying its utmost to remove the menace of child abuse, but still the issue is prevailing due to many social, psychological, and cultural reasons. Culprits have various reasons, from mental illness to illiteracy behind this practice. Parents are much busy in their day-to-day affairs that they have failed to give proper time and training to children so that they could address this issue in way that is more effective. This study examines reasons behind child sexual abuse in Pakistan along with the state’s effort to overcome this evil. The findings shows that all social, religious, and legal obligations must be followed to eradicate this menace before this slogan will be chanted in every street “Jab sanbhal nae sktaytupaida q krtay o”.
The Study of Generic Patterns of Mission and Vision Statements of the Universities
Authors: Ahmad Naveed Nawaz , Masroor Farzana
Published: May 2021

Due to the significance of mission and vision statements (MS and VS) in academia across the world, this study aims at analysing generic patterns of MS and VS of universities from four different countries:  two belonging to the native users of English language (UK and US) and the other two from non-native contexts (Pakistan and India). The purpose of the study is to investigate the rhetorical patterns in vision and mission statements to uncover structures used to establish universities’ global outreach and competitiveness in research and teaching. The data was collected from university websites and analysed through genre-based approach of Move Analysis introduced by Swales (2004) and applied on promotional genres by Bhatia (2004). The overall rhetorical structures of vision and Mission statements comprised of three moves with each move realized through further steps. The findings revealed that text of MS and VS provides the information about the university with an intended purpose of attracting the students by declaring the values, aims, obligations and strategic plans alongside establishing the aspects of global outreach and status in education and research as well as enriching the society and facilitating the individuals with the provision of best resources.
China Factor in the Sudan Crisis: A Politico-Economic Perspective
Authors: Mehmood Assad , Rahim Nazim , Yousafi Musab
Published: May 2021

China has recognized a more far-reaching factor in Sudan for the last two decades and so, during that it has developed into a blend of lasting ferocious inner volatility and prolonged outward misfortune that has described the political affairs of the central government since 1989. China factor among two inter-linked politico-economic trajectories of Sino-Sudan engagements is studied in this research article. The foremost concerns China’s relationships with Sudan’s national government in integrating China into its national political affairs and international relations over long established crisis in Darfur region of Sudan, to which China has reacted over a more affianced political character. The other provokes the practical precincts of China’s independence principle and limited dependence over dealings with the Sudan’s national government. Following the uncertain events since 2003 in Darfur, China has established a new relationship with Sudan, thus pursuing to place herself to circumnavigate Sudan’s crisis. This research article effort to review a specific context of China factor in Sudan crisis with more focus over the recent politico-economic engagement with Sudan.
The Plight of a Nation without a State: An Analysis of the Struggle of Kurds for an Independent State
Authors: Mahmood Amna , Munir Fouzia , Naomi Sharin Shajahan
Published: May 2021

Struggle of the Kurds for an independent state can be considered to be one of the most challenging and most underestimated issue in the political analysis of Middle East. Kurd is the fourth largest ethnic group in this region with an estimated populace of 35 to 40 million who are dissipated among four states Turkey, Iraq, Syria and Iran separately. This study intends to examine the origin of Kurds, their political struggle, the factors that compelled Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) of Iraq to conduct referendum for Independence and reaction of all the four countries who share Kurdish population. By adopting exploratory and explanatory approaches and utilizing primary as well secondary data, it has been found that Kurdish struggle and its outcome have been influenced by multiple complex factors which led their conflict to an unresolved state. Our analysis concluded that the states need to realize that suppression of ethnic identities and voices of Kurds might appear to be solution for short time, but not in the long run for promoting peace and regional stability in the Middle-East.
Pakistan and the FATF: Exploring the Role of Diplomacy in Getting off the Grey List
Authors: Idrees Muhammad , Naazer Manzoor Ahmad , Khan Hashmat Ullah
Published: May 2021

Pakistan has been on the ‘Grey List’ of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) – the international money laundering and terror-financing watchdog. Pakistan’s engagement with the task force is not new, the country faced FATF indictments during 2008 and 2012 to 2015. Despite Pakistan’s efforts to curb AML for CFT and huge diplomatic commitments, the task force retained Pakistan on the ‘Grey List’ on account of its Risk Profile. Though other countries get clearance after fulfilling 80 percent compliance but Pakistan has been pressurized for a hundred percent compliance with the action plan. There are severe drawbacks for being remained in the grey list for banking system, export and imports, remittances, international lending and foreign investments but the most severe would be its dropping into blacklist. The September, 2020 Legislation would help gathering diplomatic support in the forthcoming settings. The supportive role-played so for by China, Turkey, Malaysia at the task force has worked in averting Pakistan from blacklisting. Therefore, the study suggests that powerful diplomacy can break the FATF clutches and get Pakistan out of the ‘strategic deficiencies list’ or grey list. Explorative, historical and analytical conclusions have been brought in content analysis format.
Politics on Campus: Why do Students Join Campus Politics in Islamabad?
Authors: Ahmad Akhlaq
Published: May 2021

Education has been an extensively researched area as an important resource of political participation across the globe. However, politics on campus has been an under-researched in South Asia including Pakistan. This study was set forth to explore the factors responsible for the involvement of students in politics at the campus. The present study was conducted under positivist epistemology in three randomly selected public sector universities in Islamabad city, Pakistan. A sample of 396 proportionately selected male students was drawn from the selected universities. A self-constructed questionnaire was employed in the survey to collect the data. Alpha reliability of the subscales was calculated and found appropriate to use. Factors including peer suggestion, ethnic affiliation, academic environment, political culture, political socialization, perceived status and power deficit were tested to find out their association. The Pearson correlational analysis confirmed the association of all the variables. It can be concluded that all the above seven variables are persuading students to join politics on campus and participate in political activities.
Anatomising Syrian crisis: Enumerating actors, motivations, and their strategies (2011-2019)
Authors: Mirza Muhammad Nadeem , Abbas Hussain , Qaisrani Irfan Hasnain
Published: May 2021

Syrian crisis started as a domestic uprising against President Bashar-ul-Assad, and soon engulfed not only the neighbouring states, but also extra-regional great powers. This study tries to anatomise the crisis by addressing the nature of the actors lying at domestic, regional, and system levels, who have rendered the conflict its multifaceted nature. The main question this study addresses is: What are the actors and factors that have contributed to the complexity of the Syrian Civil War and why has this conflict degenerated into a prolonged violent engagement between different groups? While using the theoretical prism of contentious theory of civil war developed by Adrian Florea and in-depth qualitative case study as methodological tool, this study hypothesizes that grievances at the domestic level have resulted in the onset of the conflict in Syria, which was later exacerbated and prolonged by the rise of ISIS and strategic competition among the regional and system level powers. The study concludes that, though the crisis is not over yet, increasing interests and overtures by Saudi Arabia and the domestic growing Syrian animosity towards Iran has opened new avenues for regional and extra-regional involvement in the post-conflict reconstruction for effective governance, peace, and stability in Syria.
A qualitative study of factors influencing service-learning implementation in vocational education field of Pakistan: Teachers’ perspectives
Authors: Ahmed Iqbal , Saeed Muhammad , Ullah Zahid
Published: May 2021

Service-learning is an emerging pedagogical method generating effective outcomes. However, its long-term outcomes are contingent on plausible planning, realistic target designing, and pragmatic execution and implementation. This study, drawing on elementary school teachers’ views from the Punjab regions of Pakistan, attempts to explore the factors influencing service-learning implementation in the vocational field. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews from 30 teachers from different regions of the Punjab province who had participated in service-learning projects. Study samples were selected through the purposive sampling technique. Thematic analysis technique was used for data analysis. The analysis process included data coding, categorizing, and clustering the categories into themes. The findings showed that planning, training and orientation, student placement, duration, collaboration, and reflection were major influencing factors of service-learning implementation in vocational education in Pakistan.
Forfeiting proceeds: Civil forfeiture, the right to property and the Constitution
Authors: Rhimes Michael
Published: May 2021

Civil forfeiture powers are a useful tool in the fight against crime — particularly the organised kind. They deter such crime by removing the proceeds from wrongdoers, thereby diminishing the incentives for offending. However, as the courts in South Africa have long recognised, the forfeiture powers must be calibrated to ensure a fair balance between the public interest in crime deterrence and private interests such as the right to property. Achieving this balance when forfeiting proceeds is a vexed question which this article seeks to explore. It argues that while the forfeiture of proceeds will usually be justified by the legitimate aim of crime deterrence, forfeiture should nevertheless be subject to a proportionality check. This check is arguably required by the property clause in s 25(1) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, and is justified by the need to constrain the breadth of the powers under the Prevention of Organised Crime Act. It then explores what situations might justify refusing forfeiture of proceeds, and how the proportionality check should be applied.
Simetrik Modüllerin Türevleri Üzerine Bir Not
Authors: KARAKUŞ Ali
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada, herhangi modül homomorfizmaları için simetrik modüllerin yarı kararlı altmodüllerinin özelliklerini inceleyeceğiz.
Osmaniye İli ve Çevresinden Toplanan Tirşik (Arum Maculatum L.) Bitkisinin Besin Elementi Konsantrasyonlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKPINAR Çağdaş
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada tür zenginliği ve tür çeşitliliğinin korunması ve ekolojik bakımdan büyük bir öneme sahip olan tirşik (Arum maculatum L.) bitkisinin besin elementi konsantrasyonlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kendiliğinden yetişmesine bağlı olarak tirşik bitkisi Kadirli, Düziçi (Osmaniye) ve Andırın (Kahramanmaraş) ilçelerine ait doğal alanlardan toplanmıştır. 2020 yılı Nisan, Mayıs döneminde bu bölgelerde yoğun olarak görülen tirşik bitkisi el ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmada farklı bölgelerden toplanan tirşik bitkisinin yapraklarında azot (N), fosfor (P), potasyum (K), magnezyum (Mg), sodyum (Na), kalsiyum (Ca), demir (Fe), çinko (Zn), bakır (Cu) ve mangan (Mn) konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre N, P, Fe ve Mn konsantrasyonları bakımından Andırın bölgesinden toplanan tirşik bitkisin besin elementi konsantrasyonlarının daha yüksek olduğu ve bunu Düziçi ve Kadirli bölgelerinin takip ettiği belirlenmiştir.
Parental Morality and the Morality of Generation Z Adolescents: A Mixed Methods Research
Authors: Medez Sharon Rose , Gayoles Lisa Anna
Published: May 2021

Parents’ behavior, attitudes and beliefs greatly impact their children’s development. Parents play a crucial role in the moral development of their children. This study aims to explore, describe, and interpret the lived experiences of parents and their Gen Z adolescent children regarding morality. This study also aims to determine the relationship between parental morality and the morality of their Gen Z adolescent children. It utilized the mixed methods research design, specifically the phenomenological research design and the correlational research design. Fifty-two high school students of a private school and their parents participated in the study. Students are between ages 13 and 16 years. This study utilized the Moral Authority Scale (MAS-R) to measure parental and adolescent morality. Common themes for the lived experiences of the parents and their Gen Z adolescent children are: parents are dispensers of values, obedience to parents, listening to a friend’s opinion, showing concern for others, treat everybody equally, and the law over self-interest. The results of the study revealed that the morality of both parents and the morality of their adolescent children was predominantly the Principle Morality, specifically the Equality Source. There is no significant relationship between parental morality and the morality of their adolescents, although the father’s morality appears to have more influence on their adolescent children’s morality. The findings suggest implications in family strengthening programs utilizing parent education and parent training.
UN GIRO JURISPRUDENCIAL HISTÓRICO: EL TRIBUNAL SUPREMO ABANDONA SU DOCTRINA DE QUE EN LA FUNCIÓN PÚBLICA ADMINISTRATIVA NO HAY QUE JUSTIFICAR LOS NOMBRAMIENTOS PARA PUESTOS DE LIBRE DESIGNACIÓN
Authors: GIL CREMADES RAFAEL
Published: May 2021

Durante décadas los magistrados de lo contencioso del Tribunal Supremo
¿salvo contadísimas excepciones¿ repitieron que quien nombraba a un funcionario para
un puesto de libre designación no tenía que explicar públicamente su elección; su acto
se justificaba por sí mismo en virtud de una presunta confianza en el candidato elegido;
incluso podía hacerlo por simples razones de afinidad política. Muy pocos estudiosos de
nuestra función pública criticaron esta doctrina que era incompatible con la Constitución y
la ley. Han tenido que transcurrir treinta años después de la Constitución y dieciséis después
de la Ley 30/1992 para que el Tribunal Supremo la abandonara del todo en 2009. Tres
años antes ya había rectificado su doctrina sobre los nombramientos discrecionales del
Consejo General del Poder Judicial. En este artículo se analizan y comentan ambos giros
jurisprudenciales.

Hainbat hamarkadatan, Auzitegi Goreneko auzibideko epaileek ebatzi
zuten izendapen askeko postuetarako funtzionarioak izendatzen zituztenek ez zutela hautua
publikoki azaldu behar ¿salbuespen gutxi batzutan izan ezik¿. Izendapen-ekintzak berak
justifikazio gisa balio zuen, hautatutako pertsonarenganako ustezko konfiantzagatik. Hala,
iritzi politiko bera izateagatik ere hauta zitzaketen funtzionarioak. Gure funtzio publikoko oso
aditu gutxik kritikatu zuten Konstituzioarekin eta legearekin bateraezina den doktrina hau.
Azkenean, Auzitegi Gorenak 2009an baztertu zuen ohitura hori, Konstituzioa eta 30/1992
Legea onartu zirenetik, hurrenez hurren, 30 urte eta 17 urte igaro ondoren. Hiru urte lehenago,
Botere Judizialaren Kontseilu Nagusiaren hautazko izendapenei buruzko dotrina zuzendu
zuen. Artikulu honek jurisprudentziaren bi aldaketa horiek aztertzen ditu.

For decades, judges of the contentious adminitrative section of the
Supreme Court ¿save for very rare execptions¿ have said that the person that appointed
a public officer for a free appointment position did not have to publically explain his/her
choice; his/her act was justified by itself according to a presumed trust on the chosen
candidate; he/she could even do it by simple affinity political reasons. Very few experts of
our public service did criticize this doctrine which was incompatible with the Constitution
and the Act. It has taken the Supreme Court over thirty years after the enactment of the
Constitution and sixteen of the Act 30/1992 to entirely abandon it in 2009. Three years
before it had already rectified its doctrine regading discretional appointments by the
General Council of the Judiciary Power. In this article both turns in caselaw are analyzed
and commented.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA COMUNICAÇÃO INTERNA EM UMA INDÚSTRIA DE NUTRIÇÃO ANIMAL
Authors: Da Rocha Silva Jussara , Gracieli Santor Cilione , Maier Zanatta Jocias , Alan Halberstadt Ismael
Published: May 2021

A presente pesquisa tem o objetivo de identificar de que forma o processo pode ser organizado para facilitar o agendamento e o cumprimento das programações diárias a partir do bom andamento do processo de comunicação interna nos setores de Logística, Produção e Comercial, de uma indústria de nutrição animal. O estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e um estudo de caso.  dados foi utilizada a ferramenta de Análise do Modo e Efeito de Falha (FMEA), Plano de Ação e Análise SWOT para compreensão, análise e sugestões de melhorias no processo de comunicação interna. Foi possível identificar pontos fortes, pontos fracos, oportunidades e ameaças, desta forma, possibilitando a melhoria da comunicação interna e atingimento dos objetivos organizacionais.
A SÍNDROME DO TÚNEL DO CARPO : ANESTÉSICO VERSUS OUTROS TRATAMENTOS NÃO-CIRÚRGICOS PARA REDUÇÃO DA DOR E EFEITO ANTI-INFLAMATÓRIO
Authors: Eduardo Miranda Lima João , Guedes Medeiros José Idygleikson , Macêdo Taís , Soares Cristina , Aguiar Thaís , Nunes Milena
Published: May 2021

A Síndrome do Túnel do Carpo (STC) corresponde a 90% de todas as neuropatias compressivas. No tratamento conservador, os anti-inflamatórios e corticoesteróides podem oferecer riscos à longo prazo, sendo necessário métodos alternativos. O objetivo do estudo é comparar a eficácia de anestésicos a outros tratamentos não-cirúrgicos para efeito anti-inflamatório e analgésico em pacientes com STC. Nesta revisão sistemática, realizou-se uma busca bibliográfica em meios eletrônicos nas seguintes bases de dados virtuais: Medical Publisher, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, World Wide Science e Science Direct. Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) no idioma inglês: "CarpalTunnelSyndrome", “Steroid”, “Anesthetics”, “Anti-InflammatoryAgents, Non-Steroidal”. O sistema GRADE foi utilizado para avaliar a qualidade das evidencias. 5 estudos foram incluídos, totalizando 363 pacientes diagnosticados. Os pacientes que receberam anestésicos referiram melhora em sintomas de dor e queimação. A Lidocaína 5% obteve resultados similares na forma de emplastro ou de infiltração. Não houveram evidências que comprovassem a superioridade da Procaína em relação à Lidocaína. Os anestésicos obtiveram resultados similares às outras abordagens. As propriedades terapêuticas dos anestésicos podem estar associadas ao aumento de óxido nítrico causado pelo bloqueio dos canais de sódio, aumentando a circulação local devido à vasodilatação. Na osteoartrite de quadril e em doenças do ombro que cursam com dor crônica, o tratamento com anestésicos também é uma opção terapêutica e é bem difundido. Conclui-se que os pacientes tratados com anestésicos obtiveram melhora na dor e na inflamação, e não houveram diferenças significativas quando comparados aos que receberam corticoesteróide ou anti-inflamatório.
THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN PROTECTING YOUTH FROM DESTRUCTIVE IDEAS
Authors: RAkHIMDjANOV Durbek
Published: May 2021

Today, in the era of globalization, one of the urgent tasks that intellectuals are facing is educating young people in the spirit of patriotism by using the rich spiritual heritage of our ancestors. To achieve this goal, it is important to study the spiritual world of a person taking into account his psychological state along with the use of wisdom and precious life instructions reflected in written sources. The article pays special attention to the fact that the knowledge taught to young people should be focused on the development of high morality in them, the formation of skills and competence to independently obtain, sort reliable information, and distinguish it from false information. The article also mentions the operation «Mehr” (mercy), as a result of which people were returned to their homeland, who left their country and went to the “hot spots” of the world under the influence of various alien ideas and seeing the bitter consequences, repented of their actions. The article is devoted to what needs to be done to return the people who went the wrong way due to alien ideas and rehabilitate them and make them active members of society. It shows that government agencies, mahalla, and everyone, in general, are responsible for this person. We also studied foreign experience in this regard. The article provides illustrative examples of what methods are used by extremist groups to attract people to their destructive ideas. The article gives recommendations on how to resist such tricks. The main goals and ideas of destructive groups, which distort religious sources and verses of the Koran to fulfill their interests, are indicated.
АНАЛИЗ И СРАВНЕНИЕ АЛГОРИТМОВ АДАПТИВНОГО ФИЛЬТРА
Authors: Қалекеева Марина Есенгелдикызы , Литвинов Юрий Георгиевич , Керибаева Талшын Бакытжанкызы , Жардемкызы Салтанат , Манарбеккызы Бакытгул
Published: May 2021

В данной статье использованы аналитические методы исследований с использованием экспериментов. Аналитические методы исследований использованы для исследования физических моделей, описывающих функциональные связи внутри или вне объекта. С их помощью устанавливают математическую зависимость между параметрами модели. Такая модель может быть представлена в виде уравнения или системы уравнений, функции. При выборе типа математической модели объекта по экспериментальным данным устанавливают степень его детерминированности, то есть статичность или динамичность, стационарность или нестационарность, линейность или нелинейность. В основе создания модели также будут допущения, принимающиеся с целью отсева незначительных факторов, которыми можно пренебречь без существенного искажения условий задачи.
ҰШҚЫШСЫЗ ҰШУ АППАРАТЫНЫҢ ҰШУ ҚОЗҒАЛЫСЫНДАҒЫ БЕЛГІСІЗДІГІН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Литвинов Юрий Георгиевич , Керибаева Талшын Бакытжановна
Published: May 2021

Бұл мақалада ұшқышсыз ұшу аппараттарын (ҰҰА) әзірлеу қарқынды дамып келе жатқан бағыт болып табылатыны, соңғы уақытта ҰҰА деген ерекше қызығушылық пен олардың бірқатар ерекшеліктері мен қолдану салалары атап айтылады. ҰҰА-н әзірлеудегі негізгі бағыт ұшу дербестігін арттыру болып табылады, бұл өз кезегінде аппараттың сенімділігін арттырады, оператордың жоғары біліктілік деңгейін талап етпей, пайдаланудың қарапайымдылығын қамтамасыз етеді, сондай-ақ тапсырманы орындауға жұмсалатын жалпы шығындарды азайтады. Ұшқышсыз ұшу аппаратының басқару жүйесін, ұшқышсыздардың ұшу барысындағы кедергілердің әсері мен қону жағдайында туындайтын қиындықтардың болуын көрсетеміз.
ПОДБОР И ТЕСТИРОВАНИЕ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТОВ ПИД-РЕГУЛЯТОРА ДЛЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В СИСТЕМАХ КОНДИЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ МОБИЛЬНЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ
Authors: Косяков Игорь Олегович , Полушин Максим Юрьевич
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос подбора и тестирования коэффициентов ПИД-регулятора в системах кондиционирования мобильных комплексов. Подбор пропорционального, интегрального и дифференциального коэффициентов является одной н важнейших задач, так как позволяет обеспечить оптимальный режим работы кондиционера. Для достижения поставленной цели применяется методика проведения эксперимента. Проводится практическое исследование с использованием программируемого контроллера фирмы «ОВЕН» и приложения «OwenLogic». Разрабатывается структурная схема стенда для проведения исследования. Рассматриваются методы амплитудного оптимума, Стогестада, Циглера-Никольса, приводятся способы нахождения коэффициентов ПИД-регулятора данными методами, а также их результирующие значения, полученные либо теоретическим, либо практическим методами. Приводятся результаты установки коэффициентов в ПИД-регулятор, проводится сравнение полученных результатов и подводится итог об эффективности и надежности всей системы при использовании того или иного метода. В статье, в иллюстрированной форме, приводится выходное значение мощности ПИД-регулятора, а также описывается процесс получения данного результата. В ходе работы выясняется, что все методы обеспечивают плавное регулирование, но для применения в системах кондиционирования мобильных комплексов наиболее подходящим является метод Циглера-Никольса. Данный вывод делается на основе анализа величины того или иного коэффициента ПИД-регулятора.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ МЕХАНИЧЕСКОГО РАСТЯЖЕНИЯ ОПТИЧЕСКОГО ВОЛОКНА G652 НА СРОК ЕГО СЛУЖБЫ
Authors: Мехтиев Али Джаванширович , Сарсикеев Ермек Жасланович , Нешина Елена Геннадьевна , Алькина Алия Даулетхановна , Жумажанов Серик Каратаевич
Published: May 2021

В статье приведены результаты исследования процесса возникновения механических напряжений и деформаций при растяжении кварцевого оптического волокна. Был выполнен анализ и обзор современного состояния развития волоконно-оптических проводников. Рассмотрены вопросы возникновения микро трещин в теле оптических волокон при механических нагрузках в процессе эксплуатации. Было установлено, что в процессе намотки оптических волокон и дальнейшей эксплуатации возникают трещины. В связи с этим были проведены надлежащие исследования позволяющие решить важную производственную проблему, связанную с повышением прочности оптических волокон и снижением количества микро трещин. В качестве объекта научного исследования было выбрано кварцевое оптическое волокно стандарта G652, которое используется для производства волоконно-оптических кабелей. Известно, что для оптических волокон наибольшую опасность представляет растяжение, которое наблюдается при перемотке волокна, при его кабелировании, при прокладке и эксплуатации оптического кабеля. Практически было установлено, что механическая прочность оптического волокна стандарта G652 на разрыв составило от 54 до 58 Н, а также определено влияние на разрывную прочность волокна количества трещин и их параметры.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ДОЛГОВЕЧНОСТИ ПРЕДИЗОЛИРОВАННОГО ТРУБОПРОВОДА ТЕПЛОВОЙ СЕТИ
Authors: Калмагамбетова Айзада Шамшитовна , Богоявленская Татьяна Агедаловна
Published: May 2021

В работе приведены результаты моделирования трубопровода теплоснабжения из стали с тепловой изоляцией из пенополиуретана в полиэтиленовой оболочке. Основной задачей исследования явилось моделирование надежности, срока службы и жизненного цикла теплопроводов с полимерной оболочкой из полиэтилена низкого давления высокой плотности с помощью специализированного программного обеспечения. Представлен возможный вариант режима работы тепловых сетей. Сделаны выводы об увеличении срока эксплуатации трубопроводов в пенополиуретановой тепловой изоляции с защитной оболочкой из полиэтилена низкого давления высокой плотности. Описана зависимость выбора исходных материалов для изоляции и защитной оболочки. Проанализирована надежность систем теплоснабжения, которая напрямую зависит от срока службы теплопроводов. Представлен расчет срока службы пенополиуретановой изоляции труб тепловых сетей при переменном температурном графике по методике интегральной оценки.
АНАЛИЗ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ВЕТРОВЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИЙ В ЭНЕРГОСИСТЕМУ РОССИИ
Authors: Хацевский Константин Владимирович , Гоненко Татьяна Владимировна
Published: May 2021

В работе рассмотрена деятельность России в такой области, как ветроэнергетика. Определенно ее место в современной энергосистеме страны. Выявлено, что зачастую ошибочные представления об эффективности ветроэлектростанций негативно влияют на их внедрение. Представлены постановления и федеральные законы, принятые государством для нормирования деятельности в данной области. На основе изученной литературы, авторами предложен ряд мероприятий, которые, по их мнению, положительно повлияют на развитие ветроэнергетики в России.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ СНИЖЕНИЯ ТОКСИЧНОСТИ ДИЗЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ АКТИВНЫХ ДОБАВОК
Authors: Атякшева Александра Владимировна , Атякшева Анастасия Дмитриевна , Рывкина Наталья Валентиновна , Жакишев Бауыржан Айтмукашевич
Published: May 2021

На сегодняшний день одним из наиболее рациональных путей решения проблемы снижения токсичности и дымности установок, эксплуатируемых на базе дизельных двигателей является повышение экологических и эксплуатационных показателей промышленных двигателей, работающих по полному дизельному циклу с частичным переводом на газодизельный цикл при сохранении базовых характеристик дизельных двигателей и возможностью одновременного осуществления дизельного и газодизельного цикла без вмешательства в конструкцию двигателя. Одновременное осуществление дизельного и газодизельного цикла повлияет на повышение коэффициента полезного действия двигателя. При этом имеется возможность повышения эксплуатационной надёжности промышленного двигателя при снижении уровня вредных выбросов в отработавших газах и снижении уровня шума. В статье представлены результаты исследований возможности снижения токсичности дизельных промышленных двигателей, на примере двигателя «Caterpillar» 3512 с учётом объёма цилиндра и максимального давления в рабочем цикле при использовании активной добавки природного газа. В связи с чем, проведен термодинамический анализ рабочего цикла двигателя внутреннего сгорания САТ С15 с применением активной добавки для сглаживания кривой скорости по тепловыделению в период догорания топлива, при использовании газодизельного цикла, без исключения дизельного.
Published biomedical research in Algeria – state of the art in 2014
Authors:   Département de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université El-Hadj Lakhdar Batna – Algérie, Slimani Samy
Published: May 2021

Background: Biomedical research is the motor for improving knowledge in the domains of biology, medical sciences, dentistry, and pharmacology. PubMed is the most known biomedical search engine; it covers all the “indexed” biomedical journals. We wanted to make a state of the art of Algerian biomedical research articles through a PubMed search. Methods: a PubMed search was performed on December 15th, 2014, using the PubMed website, by including as a unique search word: “Algeria”, as a MeSH (Medical Subject Heading) and as a free search, in order to capture all articles having included Algerian authors or having concerned an Algerian population. The intervals for the date of publication were restricted between January 1st and December 15th, 2014. We have saved the results, read the abstracts, and if necessary, the whole article. Results: All in all, 412 articles have been identified, in progression as compared with the preceding years (288 in 2012 and 336 in 2013). More than half of the articles were dealing with fundamental and translational research. Only three articles were published in surgery. Here we show a subjective selection of articles that we have judged are the most innovative. Conclusion: biomedical research, completed with an “indexed” publication is progressing in Algeria, although our country is still behind some African and Arab countries. Much progress has been made in improving knowledge in biomedical domains in Algeria, which deserves to be encouraged and amplified.
UNIVERSITETO STUDENTŲ KARJEROS SUPRATIMAS, DARBO VERTYBIŲ, KOMPETENCIJŲ IR STUDIJŲ ĮTAKOS PROFESINEI KARJERAI VERTINIMAS [UNIVERSITY STUDENT CAREER UNDERSTANDING, WORK VALUE, COMPETENCE AND STUDY INFLUENCE ON PROFESSIONAL CAREER EVALUATION]
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas , Augienė Dalia
Published: May 2021

University study period - is not just only professional qualification and certain competence acquisition. At the same time it is a successive step to future career heights. Thus, it is inevitably important that the students evaluated the emerging opportunities as early as possible, purposefully prepared for professional activity after the university study graduation. Since the first study days, the students have to start planning their career, analyzing career questions, that concern them. On the other hand, especially important is every student’s individual career understanding, personal motivation to foresee vision and strategy towards a successful career. Thus, it is obvious, that it is important to analyze the students’ position on their professional career questions. The solution to the mentioned questions requires reliable and adequate information. Researches on university student career problems have remained urgent recently. It is plausible, that analyzing the students’ position on these questions, sufficiently objective primary information is obtained. The empirical research (N= 265), carried out between October and December, 2014 showed that student career understanding is basically adequate, however, understanding differences exist according to the sex factor. Significant differences according to this variable have been also determined, analyzing the students’ position in terms of work value, competence, study influence on the professional career evaluation. The students identify career understanding the least with the fast, successful promotion in service, power and responsibility increase, high social status, managing the group of people. Such understanding is more distinct among the female students than male. For women more than for men is characteristic modern career understanding, while men are apt to understand career as a traditional life path (career trajectory). In general, one can assert, that sex remains a rather important factor, determining different career understanding. In students’ opinion, seeking successful career, interpersonal competencies are most important, i.e. a significantly expressed social interaction need. According to the respondents, the biggest influence on their successful career will have general and special (professional) competencies, acquired during university studies. Key words: career understanding, professional career, university student career, university studies.