bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terapia ocupacional em contexto de catástrofe
Authors: Roldão Elisabete
Published: June 2023

In the wake of the Castanheira de Pera disaster in 2017, Médicos do Mundo implemented the Hope Mission, with the aim of providing people with humanitarian support. It involved the Equipa Técnica de Rua [Technical Street Team], for community intervention. This consisted of one occupational therapist, two final year Occupational Therapy degree students, one nurse, and one local facilitator. It was the first time in Portugal that Occupational Therapy professionals participated in a humanitarian mission in the context of a disaster. In this interventional study, the occupational therapy was implemented in three strands: Home, with adaptation of the context, insertion of support products, teaching energy conservation, and counselling; Institutional, with implementation of group activities to promote the sharing and solving of problems, and the creation of healthy habits/routines in the population; Community, in terms of health education, cultural and artisanal activities such as tapestry or the commemoration of World Mental Health Day. We intend to raise awareness about the oOccupational Therapy intervention in this context, to encourage autonomy and participation.
Intervenção em crise pandémica em meio escolar
Authors: Almeida Santos Ana Luísa , Pires Maria João , Monteiro Vanessa
Published: June 2023

No âmbito da implementação de medidas preventivas de Saúde Pública, a Autoridade de Saúde pode solicitar a colaboração de parceiros institucionais, que sob a sua coordenação, desempenham tarefas num quadro de metodologias de trabalho colaborativo. Pretende-se realizar um relato de experiência no âmbito da prevenção de riscos e respostas multidimensionais, numa lógica colaborativa, que teve como objetivos: sensibilizar as Direções das Escolas para a importância da metodologia colaborativa no isolamento profilático de contactos; definir o papel/funções do Ponto Focal e uniformizar procedimentos de atuação. Os intervenientes na comunidade educativa identificados foram a Equipa de Saúde Pública/Saúde Escolar, os Pontos Focais, Direções, Representantes de Encarregados de Educação e os Municípios. A operacionalização desta metodologia colaborativa permitiu uma fluidez na comunicação em contexto de crise pandémica, resultando numa proximidade entre Saúde, Autarquias e Educação. Possibilitou uma resposta rápida e adequada, com consultoria permanente da parte da Equipa de Saúde Pública.
Não te deixes levar – a realidade do tráfico de seres humanos
Authors: Mendes Ana , Fonseca Cristina
Published: June 2023

O tráfico humano já existe deste o início da humanidade, mas tem-se vindo a intensificar de ano para ano, com uma cinética ascendente mais proeminente nos últimos anos, consequente a eventos catastróficos como guerras e a pandemia COVID-19. Isto acontece, inclusive, porque os principais vitimas-alvo verificadas são indivíduos mais vulneráveis, nomeadamente desempregadas e migrantes. Sendo assim, e como seria de esperar, é atualmente uma espécie de “pandemia”, com alastramento a nível mundial, embora com maior incidência em determinadas zonas do globo. Mundialmente, predomina o tráfico com o intuito de exploração sexual, cujas principais vítimas são do género feminino. Segue-se o tráfico com o objetivo de trabalho forçado, já mais relevante no género masculino. Em Portugal, a maioria das vítimas são do género masculino, traficados com o destino de trabalho agrícola. Apesar do elevado número de denúncias, sabe-se que muitos casos continuam subnotificados, daí a importância de abordar este tema, de forma a consciencializar e rever estratégias de atuação na comunidade. Este artigo consiste numa revisão de dados dos últimos anos.
Vigilância epidemiológica
Authors: Eufrásio Ricardo , Lopes Fernando
Published: June 2023

OO Sistema Nacional de Vigilância Epidemiológica monitoriza a ocorrência de doenças transmissíveis, contribuindo para a respetiva prevenção e controlo. Face às recentes alterações legislativas, as Unidades de Saúde Pública podem contribuir na operacionalização local do referido sistema. Neste contexto, considerou-se oportuno em colaboração com um hospital, realizar uma consultoria, visando esclarecer a subnotificação, identificar fatores de constrangimento, e desenvolver uma revisão sistemática multidisciplinar. Em 2015, realizou-se uma auditoria externa retrospetiva (2010-2014) relativa à notificação de 26 doenças listadas para o efeito. Determinaram-se as taxas de notificação dos casos identificados, correspondentes a residentes no Concelho B. Consultou-se informação referente aos grupos de diagnóstico homogéneo, registos laboratoriais, notificações, bem como a 717 registos clínicos referentes a casos de doença com resultados laboratoriais positivos ou duvidosos. Aplicou-se um inquérito por questionário a 26 médicos, para quantificar e compreender a subnotificação. Identificaram-se 289 casos referentes a 14 das 26 doenças auditadas. Observou-se no Concelho B uma taxa global de notificação de 34,6% (45/130). Os casos identificados de brucelose, doença de Lyme, febre Q, hepatite B e malária, não foram notificados. Entre os principais motivos para a subnotificação destaca-se a “burocracia” (53,8%). Alguns profissionais (15,8%) notificam apenas no momento da alta hospitalar. Pelo seu impacto, destacaram-se limitações relativas às opções de exames complementares de diagnóstico e à vigilância epidemiológica veterinária. É fundamental uma articulação multidisciplinar e complementar dos serviços de saúde pública com as demais instituições de saúde, visando contribuir para a saúde e bem-estar das populações.
Ambiente térmico na agudização de surto da gripe
Authors: Talaia Mário
Published: June 2023

A gripe espanhola foi uma pandemia que ocorreu entre 1918 e 1919, alastrou-se pelo mundo em três ondas nomeadamente março de 1918, agosto de 1918 (mais contagiosa) e janeiro de 1919, atingindo todos os continentes provocando dezenas de milhões de mortos.O campo da climatologia médica é grande e complexo, não tendo, ainda, permitido que haja uma clara compreensão dos efeitos do clima nas doenças.Este estudo aborda o modo como um ambiente térmico frio e muito frio condiciona o agravamento de acorrências hospitalares. É investigada a influência de parâmetros termohigrométricos nas acorrências. Um ano civil de registos é assumido quer para parâmetros meteorológicos quer para as acorrências hospitalares. O índice térmico aplicado mostra inequivocamente que um ambiente térmico frio e muito frio é determinante para prever agudizações da doença.Palavras-chave: Ambiente térmico, gripe, índice térmico, educação para o risco.
Fagotes
Authors: Bernardino Paulo
Published: June 2023

The Christmas Cantata O Pássaro Azu - composed on poems by António Arnaut (1936-2018) taken from O Pássaro Azul - Contos e Poemas de Natal published in 1998 by Coimbra Editora - is a choral-symphonic work of great dimensions, both in its number and its duration (ca. 1:30). In its instrumentation, besides the usual instruments of the orchestra, we also find the Guitarra de Coimbra, soul of our Coimbra song, metaphor of our portugality.
With the support of the Guarantee Cultur programme, the time has come to give wing to the blue bird of A. Arnaut, in homage not only to all the artists who suffered so much with the pandemic, but also to the bravery of the National Health Service, in the hope that his words may appeal to the deepest and most heartfelt humanity within each one of us.
It is hoped that this publication may contribute to a greater richness of the Portuguese immaterial heritage, both poetic and musical, and that it may include as many Portuguese orchestras and choirs as possible, in order to bring the implicit tributes to all the stages in our country.
Violas
Authors: Bernardino Paulo
Published: June 2023

The Christmas Cantata O Pássaro Azu - composed on poems by António Arnaut (1936-2018) taken from O Pássaro Azul - Contos e Poemas de Natal published in 1998 by Coimbra Editora - is a choral-symphonic work of great dimensions, both in its number and its duration (ca. 1:30). In its instrumentation, besides the usual instruments of the orchestra, we also find the Guitarra de Coimbra, soul of our Coimbra song, metaphor of our portugality.
With the support of the Guarantee Cultur programme, the time has come to give wing to the blue bird of A. Arnaut, in homage not only to all the artists who suffered so much with the pandemic, but also to the bravery of the National Health Service, in the hope that his words may appeal to the deepest and most heartfelt humanity within each one of us.
It is hoped that this publication may contribute to a greater richness of the Portuguese immaterial heritage, both poetic and musical, and that it may include as many Portuguese orchestras and choirs as possible, in order to bring the implicit tributes to all the stages in our country.
Guitarra de Coimbra
Authors: Bernardino Paulo
Published: June 2023

The Christmas Cantata O Pássaro Azu - composed on poems by António Arnaut (1936-2018) taken from O Pássaro Azul - Contos e Poemas de Natal published in 1998 by Coimbra Editora - is a choral-symphonic work of great dimensions, both in its number and its duration (ca. 1:30). In its instrumentation, besides the usual instruments of the orchestra, we also find the Guitarra de Coimbra, soul of our Coimbra song, metaphor of our portugality.
With the support of the Guarantee Cultur programme, the time has come to give wing to the blue bird of A. Arnaut, in homage not only to all the artists who suffered so much with the pandemic, but also to the bravery of the National Health Service, in the hope that his words may appeal to the deepest and most heartfelt humanity within each one of us.
It is hoped that this publication may contribute to a greater richness of the Portuguese immaterial heritage, both poetic and musical, and that it may include as many Portuguese orchestras and choirs as possible, in order to bring the implicit tributes to all the stages in our country.
Violoncelos
Authors: Bernardino Paulo
Published: June 2023

The Christmas Cantata O Pássaro Azu - composed on poems by António Arnaut (1936-2018) taken from O Pássaro Azul - Contos e Poemas de Natal published in 1998 by Coimbra Editora - is a choral-symphonic work of great dimensions, both in its number and its duration (ca. 1:30). In its instrumentation, besides the usual instruments of the orchestra, we also find the Guitarra de Coimbra, soul of our Coimbra song, metaphor of our portugality.
With the support of the Guarantee Cultur programme, the time has come to give wing to the blue bird of A. Arnaut, in homage not only to all the artists who suffered so much with the pandemic, but also to the bravery of the National Health Service, in the hope that his words may appeal to the deepest and most heartfelt humanity within each one of us.
It is hoped that this publication may contribute to a greater richness of the Portuguese immaterial heritage, both poetic and musical, and that it may include as many Portuguese orchestras and choirs as possible, in order to bring the implicit tributes to all the stages in our country.
Contrabaixos
Authors: Bernardino Paulo
Published: June 2023

The Christmas Cantata O Pássaro Azu - composed on poems by António Arnaut (1936-2018) taken from O Pássaro Azul - Contos e Poemas de Natal published in 1998 by Coimbra Editora - is a choral-symphonic work of great dimensions, both in its number and its duration (ca. 1:30). In its instrumentation, besides the usual instruments of the orchestra, we also find the Guitarra de Coimbra, soul of our Coimbra song, metaphor of our portugality.
With the support of the Guarantee Cultur programme, the time has come to give wing to the blue bird of A. Arnaut, in homage not only to all the artists who suffered so much with the pandemic, but also to the bravery of the National Health Service, in the hope that his words may appeal to the deepest and most heartfelt humanity within each one of us.
It is hoped that this publication may contribute to a greater richness of the Portuguese immaterial heritage, both poetic and musical, and that it may include as many Portuguese orchestras and choirs as possible, in order to bring the implicit tributes to all the stages in our country.
Acordeão
Authors: Bernardino Paulo
Published: June 2023

The Christmas Cantata O Pássaro Azu - composed on poems by António Arnaut (1936-2018) taken from O Pássaro Azul - Contos e Poemas de Natal published in 1998 by Coimbra Editora - is a choral-symphonic work of great dimensions, both in its number and its duration (ca. 1:30). In its instrumentation, besides the usual instruments of the orchestra, we also find the Guitarra de Coimbra, soul of our Coimbra song, metaphor of our portugality.
With the support of the Guarantee Cultur programme, the time has come to give wing to the blue bird of A. Arnaut, in homage not only to all the artists who suffered so much with the pandemic, but also to the bravery of the National Health Service, in the hope that his words may appeal to the deepest and most heartfelt humanity within each one of us.
It is hoped that this publication may contribute to a greater richness of the Portuguese immaterial heritage, both poetic and musical, and that it may include as many Portuguese orchestras and choirs as possible, in order to bring the implicit tributes to all the stages in our country.
Clarinetes em Si
Authors: Bernardino Paulo
Published: June 2023

The Christmas Cantata O Pássaro Azu - composed on poems by António Arnaut (1936-2018) taken from O Pássaro Azul - Contos e Poemas de Natal published in 1998 by Coimbra Editora - is a choral-symphonic work of great dimensions, both in its number and its duration (ca. 1:30). In its instrumentation, besides the usual instruments of the orchestra, we also find the Guitarra de Coimbra, soul of our Coimbra song, metaphor of our portugality.
With the support of the Guarantee Cultur programme, the time has come to give wing to the blue bird of A. Arnaut, in homage not only to all the artists who suffered so much with the pandemic, but also to the bravery of the National Health Service, in the hope that his words may appeal to the deepest and most heartfelt humanity within each one of us.
It is hoped that this publication may contribute to a greater richness of the Portuguese immaterial heritage, both poetic and musical, and that it may include as many Portuguese orchestras and choirs as possible, in order to bring the implicit tributes to all the stages in our country.
Violinos II
Authors: Bernardino Paulo
Published: June 2023

The Christmas Cantata O Pássaro Azu - composed on poems by António Arnaut (1936-2018) taken from O Pássaro Azul - Contos e Poemas de Natal published in 1998 by Coimbra Editora - is a choral-symphonic work of great dimensions, both in its number and its duration (ca. 1:30). In its instrumentation, besides the usual instruments of the orchestra, we also find the Guitarra de Coimbra, soul of our Coimbra song, metaphor of our portugality.
With the support of the Guarantee Cultur programme, the time has come to give wing to the blue bird of A. Arnaut, in homage not only to all the artists who suffered so much with the pandemic, but also to the bravery of the National Health Service, in the hope that his words may appeal to the deepest and most heartfelt humanity within each one of us.
It is hoped that this publication may contribute to a greater richness of the Portuguese immaterial heritage, both poetic and musical, and that it may include as many Portuguese orchestras and choirs as possible, in order to bring the implicit tributes to all the stages in our country.
A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Tissue Sample Volumes and Quality Between Side Notch and Full Core Biopsy Devices
Authors: Stibbs Peter , Smith Damon , Szu Cheng
Published: June 2023

Biopsy techniques play a pivotal role in diagnosing and treating diseases. The significance of acquiring sufficient, high- quality tissue samples for accurate diagnosis and prognosis is irrefutable. This comprehensive study investigates the differences in tissue sample volumes procured from side notch biopsy devices and full core biopsy devices, specifically the Biopince Ultra™, quantifying these discrepancies. It also expounds on the implications of these findings in view of current and anticipated future diagnostic trends.
Failed Business Case Study of Uber In Thailand: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for Future Market Entry
Authors: Neupane Prakash
Published: June 2023

The article investigates the causes behind Uber's abortive attempt to enter Thailand's ride-hailing market. This research clarifies the difficulties experienced by the firm by examining the different variables that hampered Uber's operations, including legislative restrictions, fierce local rivalry, and cultural nuances. This research gives strategic advice for potential market entrants and delivers insightful information about the dynamics of the Thai market through a thorough investigation. International firms looking to expand successfully in comparable emerging regions must have a thorough understanding of the peculiarities of the Thai ride-hailing environment. The conclusions and suggestions made here are meant to help newcomers make educated choices and get through the challenges faced by Uber.
Scholars and Literati at the Collège de La Flèche (1603–1762)
Authors: De la Croix David , Theis Emmanuel
Published: June 2023

The following note aims at presenting the scholars and literati who taught at the Collège Henri IV de La Flèche during its Jesuit period (1603 – 1762).
The Sex Ratio at Birth Is Higher in Māori than in Non-Māori Populations in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Grech Victor
Published: June 2023

Aims: The sex ratio at birth approximates 0.515 (male : total, M/T), with 515 boys per 485 girls. Many factors have been shown to influence M/T including acute and chronic stress. Increasing maternal age is associated with a decline in M/T. In Aotearoa New Zealand, circa 15% of the population identify as of Māori heritage. This populationis generally considered to be socioeconomically disadvantaged. This study analysed M/T for Māori and non-Māori M/T births in Aotearoa New Zealand and relates these to mean maternal age at delivery. Methods: Live births by sex and maternal age at delivery were available from the website of Tatauranga Aotearoa Stats NZ for 1997–2021. Results: This study analysed 1,474,905 births (28.4% Māori) Pooled data shows that Māori M/T is significantly higher than non-Māori M/T (chi = 6.8, p = 0.009). Mean maternal age at delivery was less for Māori mothers but this was not statistically significant. Conclusions: Several studies have shown that M/T is decreased in socioeconomically deprived populations, and for this reason Māori M/T is expected to be lower and not higher than non-Māori M/T. A lower mean maternal age at delivery might have explained the M/T differences noted in this analysis but this was not a statistically significant difference.
Uniwersytet Wileński i wizytacja generalna szkół jemu podległych w 1803 roku
Authors: Prašmantaitė Aldona
Published: June 2023

The article shows the course of the general visitation of schools of the Vilnius School District [WOS] in 1803. It was the first year when Vilnius Visegrána University, transformed into the Imperial University of Vilnius as a tertiary education institution, took over the helm and control of lower-level schools in the designated territorial area, namely the school district. In the legal acts of the Russian Empire, regulating the activities of the reformed Vilnius University, the sanctioned principle of the continuation of the Commission of National Education tradition was manifested in practice during the visitation of the WOS schools in 1803. The article presents the origin of general visitations in the history of the University and the instructions addressed to the visitators. Literature on the subject and the sources made it possible to show the visitators and to present their collective portrait.
Sprawozdanie z działalności Studenckiego Koła Naukowego Historii Kultury i Edukacji w roku akademickim 2020/2021
Authors: Gotówka Martyna , Jachnik Wojciech , Klimek Daria , Traczyk Natalia , Taylor Sarah
Published: June 2023

Sprawozdanie z działalności Studenckiego Koła Naukowego Historii Kultury i Edukacji w roku akademickim 2020/2021
Funkcje żłobków polskich od zakończenia II wojny światowej do początków XXI wieku na przykładzie żłobków lubelskich
Authors: Świdrak Ewelina
Published: June 2023

Nurseries in Poland are over 100 years old. Since the beginning of their existence, before Poland regained independence, until present days they have changed their functions and organization. The aim of the article is to show crèches changed against the political, social and cultural background of the end of the Second World War to the early 21st century. The method used in this article is a historical monograph, and the technics include an analysis of generally accessible documents (literature, magazines for women, legal acts, films) and an analysis of personal documents of retired nursery workers. The documentation has been supplemented by 10 interviews with ladies employed in Lublin nurseries from 1973 until 2019. The article has been written in cooperation with the Municipal Nurses Complex in Lublin. The tasks of crèches as presented in this article are care, pro-professional, prohealth, educational, upbringing and family function. This article is the second part of two articles, which concerns changes in the function of crèches in their history. The first part is published in “Bulletin of the History of Education” in 2019.
Family language policy in the context of return migration: A case study
Authors: Wąsikiewicz-Firlej Emilia , Daly Michelle
Published: June 2023

Return migration has probably been granted the lowest attention in the field of family language policy (FLP). The current paper seeks to address this gap in the research and explores the dynamics of FLP of a Polish family in the context of their temporary migration to Germany and return migration to Poland. The authors investigate how mobility affects FLP, especially towards L1 (Polish) and L2 (German) in the context of migration and return migration. The study takes a qualitative, interview-based study design, supported by the language portrait technique. An analysis of the interview data has evidenced the parents’ strong support for the maintenance and development of L1 throughout the whole process of migration and return migration and the lack of it in the case of L2 after the return to Poland. The results have also evidenced that individuals in a family, including children, have significant autonomy and agency and can shape their independ- ent FLPs, which are aligned neither with their parents nor siblings.
The language teacher as a supporter of the linguistic ecosystem among young immigrant learners: Beliefs and practices
Authors: Lankiewicz Hadrian
Published: June 2023

The objective of the article is to analyze the attitudes of foreign language teachers towards students’ mother tongues or heritage languages, as migrant students to the city of Gdańsk, Poland, use them as a compensation strategy in formal language learning. On the basis of a survey methodology, the author will try to explore language teacher beliefs regarding the perception of the coexistence and the use of other languages (including Polish) in mainstream FL education and attempt to compile good practices in this regard, reported by the teachers surveyed. Referring to his earlier research (Lankiewicz 2013, 2015, 2019, 2020, 2021), the author hypothesizes that language teachers manifesting higher levels of critical language awareness will be more prone to draw upon students’ linguistic repertoires in the education processes, while others will suppress any form of intercomprehension, code-switching or language meshing.
Educatorium – from theory to practice
Authors: Kowalewska Kinga , Makarowska Olga
Published: June 2023

Teaching foreign languages is based on teaching materials understood as all means used to ensure the achievement of the assumed goals of teaching a foreign language (Styszyński, 2004). Some of these materials are intended for students and others for use by teachers. Among the latter, the most popular are methodological guides and teaching packages concerning the implementation of effective ways of teaching a foreign language. However, due to their specificity, the theoretical aspect is rather undeveloped, and the examples are usually given in only one foreign language, without demonstrating the possibility of creative modification. These challenges are faced by the development of a new type of teaching materials – an educatorium, which has been designed and published for the first time in Poland. This type of monograph, containing an extensive theoretical part and a large set of exercises, is addressed to both academic and non-academic teachers of foreign languages, at different levels of professional experience, as a tool for self-development. Our main aim is to present the goals and functions of an educatorium, intended for teachers as innovators, researchers, and reflective practitioners. The paper also explains the methods of developing teachers’ professional creativity, presents the structure and content of the educatorium, and discusses a system of listening exercises given in Polish, Russian, German, and English.
Stories of successful adaptations of immigrant students in the Polish educational system – perspective of EFL teachers
Authors: Nosidlak Katarzyna
Published: June 2023

As a result of increasing numbers of immigrants, Poland is currently in the process of transition from a predominantly mono-lingual/cultural to multilingual/cultural country. Consequently, a constantly rising number of foreign students is joining Polish schools, who face the need to adapt to new social and institutional settings. In response to this demographic trend, the main aim of this paper is to point to the role of different factors recognised as facilitating in the process of school adaptation in the case of immigrant students in the Polish educational system. The research participants, 23 Polish teachers of English, in semi-structured interviews, described over 60 cases of multilingual children they used to work with. Out of these, the accounts describing primary school learners who had adapted well to new educational environments were selected for qualitative analysis, conducted with the aid of NVivo Software. In this case study, the stories of four successful adaptations have been selected to illustrate the importance of factors recognised in the analysis as those which favourably assist the process of school adjustment. These include: (1) the individual dispositions of the newcomer, (2) the behaviours of their classmates, (3) the supportive actions of teachers, (4) parents’ engagement and assistance.
Rola nieformalnego uczenia się języków obcych w świadomości studentów filologii francuskiej
Authors: Wiater Aleksander , Grabowska Monika
Published: June 2023

The aim of this article is to present the results of a survey conducted in the academic year 2021/2022 among students of French Philology Studies at the University of Wroclaw. The subject of interest was the role they attribute to out-of-class language learning (including French) in the process of acquiring communicative competence. The question asked was formulated in such a way as to make students reflect on informal learning situations. Qualitative analysis of the answers indicates a relatively broad spectrum of situations of informal learning, which, due to their complexity, require deeper reflection in order to increase the awareness of not only the effects, but also of the process of lifelong learning and the breadth of learning itself. We postulate that language classes in a formal context have as one of their main purposes the stimulation of such reflection and should invite students to undertake various informal learning activities. This in turn increase the effectiveness of formal teaching/learning, and encourages further reflection on the overall foreign language learning process.
Tâches de médiation comme outils d’enseignement/apprentissage actionnel des langues étrangères
Authors: Janowska Iwona
Published: June 2023

Clarified and detailed in the CEFR – Companion volume (2020), mediation gains a new dimension. The proposed scales of mediation activities clearly focus on action-oriented, situational use of language. However, the theoretical description of these activities, the scaling of specific skills are not enough to be able to effectively develop mediation competence in pedagogical practice. In order to understand the specifics of mediation activities, concrete guidelines are needed for the construction mediation tasks and application in the process of language teaching and learning. The purpose of this article is to present selected issues related to the creation and implementation of mediation tasks, which give new meaning to the learning process and can be seen as a practical form of applying an action-oriented approach.
O postrzeganiu prawa na przykładzie sprawy rolnej z ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego
Authors: Truszkiewicz Zygmunt
Published: June 2023

W artykule została ukazana zależność między postrzeganiem prawa a jego praktycznym stosowaniem. Wykorzystano w tym celu przypadek, w którym wystąpiły kontrowersje dotyczące stosowania ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego. Sprowadzały się one do pytania, czy regulacje zawarte w tej ustawie, odnoszące się do nabywania nieruchomości rolnych, powinny mieć zastosowanie także w przypadku przekształcenia spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością w spółkę komandytową. Rozważania wykazały, że ocena prawna tej samej kwestii może być różna w zależności od tego, czy osoba dokonująca oceny będzie zwolennikiem pozytywistycznego czy prawnonaturalnego postrzegania prawa. Pierwsze z nich skłania interpretatora do opierania się głównie na literalnej wykładni, natomiast drugie – do odwoływania się do innych metod wykładni, w tym na wykładni funkcjonalno-celowościowej. Ta ostatnia zakłada nawet konieczność weryfikowania prawa pozytywnego i konkretyzowania norm prawnych w przypadkach nietypowych. Takie podejście pozwala uniknąć ocen prawnych, które prowadzą do następstw z jednej strony zgodnych z literalnie odczytywanymi przepisami, a z drugiej – nieracjonalnych, a tym samym niesprawiedliwych i niesłusznych.
Ochrona wód w procesie produkcji rolnej w świetle nowych wyzwań
Authors: Puślecki Damian
Published: June 2023

Celem rozważań jest ocena regulacji prawnej w zakresie ochrony wód w procesie produkcji rolnej z punktu widzenia Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej na lata 2023-2027. W konkluzji autor stwierdza, że obowiązująca regulacja nie zapewnia właściwej ochrony wód przede wszystkim ze względu na jej rozproszenie, zbyt słabe oddziaływanie na ochronę zasobów wodnych i niewystarczające sankcje za zanieczyszczanie tego elementu środowiska. Wyzwania, jakie wynikają ze Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej, mogą wpłynąć na poprawę obecnej sytuacji. Potrzeba ochrony wód w produkcji rolnej wymaga konstruowania regulacji prawnej w oparciu o właściwie wyważone instrumenty nakazowo-zakazowe oraz instrumenty stymulacyjne. Zachodzi konieczność usystematyzowania regulacji prawnej z uwzględnieniem kwestii bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego, zachowania zdolności produkcyjnych rolnictwa oraz racjonalnego wykorzystywania wody, gleb i powietrza w procesie produkcji rolnej.
Z prawnej problematyki pojęcia wprowadzenia do obrotu żywności
Authors: Sokołowski Łukasz Mikołaj
Published: June 2023

Celem rozważań jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy pojęcie wprowadzenia na rynek żywności uwzględnia swoistość środków spożywczych, konieczność szczególnej ochrony konsumenta żywności oraz wyzwania współczesności związane z potrzebą zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego. W konkluzji Autor stwierdza, że pojęcie to uwzględnia swoistość środków spożywczych i konieczność szczególnej ochrony konsumenta żywności. W aktach prawa żywnościowego jest ono natomiast różnie rozumiane, co oprócz nieścisłości przepisów krajowych oraz unijnych może stwarzać istotne problemy interpretacyjne, utrudniające stosowanie prawa. Ze względu na te wątpliwości analizowane regulacje dotyczące pojęcia wprowadzenia do obrotu żywności mogą nie odpowiadać w pełni na wyzwania współczesności związane z koniecznością zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego m.in. poprzez stosowanie nowych technologii i innowacyjnych metod produkcji żywności, spożywanie dotychczas nieznanych środków spożywczych oraz ograniczenie marnotrawienia żywności.
Examining the role of English language proficiency, language learning anxiety, and self-regulation skills in EMI students’ academic success
Authors: Yuksel Dogan , Soruç Adem , Horzum Barıs , McKinley Jim
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on the predictive power of linguistic (i.e., general English proficiency; identified simply as “proficiency” in this paper) and non-linguistic (i.e., language learning anxiety and self-regulation) factors on the academic success of English medium instruction (EMI) students studying in engineering and social sciences programs in a Turkish university setting. Data were collected from 705 conveniently sampled EMI students of four academic subjects (international relations; N = 158; business administration; N = 184; mechatronics engineering; N = 181; mechanical engineering: N = 182) representing two disciplines (i.e., social sciences and engineering) from a public university. Pearson correlation and SEM analyses were run to determine the relationships among language learning anxiety, self-regulation, proficiency and EMI success. Findings revealed that anxiety and self-regulation skills do affect EMI students’ proficiency irrespective of academic disciplines. Both self-regulation and proficiency impacted EMI students’ academic success in engineering, while only proficiency predicted academic success in the social sciences. These results are discussed and pedagogical implications are given related to the impact of linguistic and non-linguistic factors in EMI contexts.
Anforderungen an Führungskräfte bei der Qualifizierung und Kompetenzentwicklung
Authors: Peifer Yannick , Terstegen Sebastian
Published: June 2023

Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) verändert die Arbeitswelt und führt zu einer dynamischen Neugestaltung der Arbeitsteilung zwischen Mensch und Technik in Unternehmen. Durch die Automatisierung auch kognitiv anspruchsvoller Tätigkeiten können KI-Systeme beispielsweise Führungskräfte bei der Ausübung ihrer Aufgaben unterstützen und teilweise administrative Koordinations- und Kontrollaufgaben von Beschäftigten übernehmen. Für die Neugestaltung der Arbeitssysteme in den Unternehmen bedarf es zum einen geeigneter Instrumente. Zum anderen ist ein gut strukturiertes Change-Management wichtig, das sich an der menschzentrierten Arbeitsgestaltung orientiert und KI-spezifische Gestaltungskriterien berücksichtigt.
Metal hoards in a ritual space? The Atlantic Middle Bronze Age site of Kerouarn, Prat (Côtes-d'Armor, France)
Authors: Nordez Marilou
Published: June 2023

Geophysical prospection and archaeological excavation are helping to contextualise a group of Middle Bronze Age metalwork hoards in Brittany. At Kerouarn, three hoards with a total of 89 bracelets were found buried in a semi-circular enclosure with a monumental entrance, bounded by two deep ditches and their associated embankments. No domestic or funerary remains were discovered.
Natural Family Planning for Catholic Couples: Relationship Functioning, Prevalence, and Predictors of Use
Authors: Gross Christopher , Klausli Julia
Published: June 2023

The Catholic Church promotes natural family planning (NFP) as a moral means to help couples postpone, prevent, or achieve pregnancy. Past research indicated that many Catholic couples chose artificial contraception rather than NFP, despite being introduced to NFP in marriage formation, which includes the classes that couples take prior to being married in the Catholic Church. Data are limited concerning why couples choose not to practice NFP or how NFP relates to couples’ relationship functioning and their dyadic spirituality. Drawing on data collected from two studies in separate dioceses (one urban and one rural), this article examined the usage rates of NFP, predictors of use, and the effects of NFP on relationship functioning and spiritual intimacy. Results indicated that older age and having cohabited prior to marriage predicted less likelihood of using NFP, while viewing marriage as sacred and shared Mass attendance indicated higher likelihood of NFP use. Furthermore, using NFP predicted higher spiritual intimacy for couples as well as higher relationship satisfaction. Couples’ increased exposure to NFP as a result of premarital education did not impact their decision to use NFP in marriage.
From the Editors
Authors: Fox Jesse , Kugelmann Robert
Published: June 2023

The articles in this our second issue are varied in terms of content and approach. There is, however, a common thread running through them: the difference a Catholic perspective makes in the work of psychotherapy. This difference is not one of superior insight into the nature of the person. The difference is the commitment to the depth of Catholic contributions to understanding life as it is lived.
An ATG12‐ATG5‐TECPR1 E3‐like complex regulates unconventional LC3 lipidation at damaged lysosomes
Authors: Corkery Dale P , Castro‐Gonzalez Sergio , Knyazeva Anastasia , Herzog Laura K , Wu Yao‐Wen
Published: June 2023

Lysosomal membrane damage represents a threat to cell viability. As such, cells have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to maintain lysosomal integrity. Small membrane lesions are detected and repaired by the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) machinery while more extensively damaged lysosomes are cleared by a galectin‐dependent selective macroautophagic pathway (lysophagy). In this study, we identify a novel role for the autophagosome‐lysosome tethering factor, TECPR1, in lysosomal membrane repair. Lysosomal damage promotes TECPR1 recruitment to damaged membranes via its N‐terminal dysferlin domain. This recruitment occurs upstream of galectin and precedes the induction of lysophagy. At the damaged membrane, TECPR1 forms an alternative E3‐like conjugation complex with the ATG12‐ATG5 conjugate to regulate ATG16L1‐independent unconventional LC3 lipidation. Abolishment of LC3 lipidation via ATG16L1/TECPR1 double knockout impairs lysosomal recovery following damage.
VIS-A-VIS-A-VIS 200
Authors: Borzić Igor
Published: June 2023

Arheološka baština otoka Visa, s primjerice gradinom Talež, antičkom Isom ili pak brodolomom kod Vele Svitnje, za mnoge arheologe upućene otocima i morima znači iznimno mnogo.
Posveta Augustovu numenu iz Privlake kod Nina (arhivska istraživanja)
Authors: Dubolnić Glavan Martina , Glavičić Miroslav
Published: June 2023

Početkom 20. stoljeća prof. dr. Luka Jelić pronašao je i dokumentirao u kućama zaseoka Grbić Stanova u Privlaci kod Nina dva ulomka spomenika s djelomično sačuvanom posvetom carskom numenu (Numini Imp. Caesaris Augusti…). Dokumentacija o tom vrijednom nalazu čini dio Jelićeve „Ostavštine“, koja je pohranjena u Arheološkom muzeju u Splitu. Autori u radu analiziraju podatke koje je zabilježio Luka Jelić i sagledavaju ih u kontekstu manifestacija štovanja carskog kulta na prostoru municipija Aenona kao i na širem području Rimskog Carstva.
Izloženost koštanim ozljedama ratarskih i stočarskih populacija srednjovjekovne i ranosrednjovjekovne Hrvatske
Authors: Adamić Hadžić Anita
Published: June 2023

Od najranijih početaka čovječanstva ljudi su se bavili nekim oblikom poljoprivrede. Zbog brojnih izazova i opasnosti koje sa sobom donosi, danas se svrstava među tri najopasnija zanimanja. Ratarstvo s jedne strane uvjetuje korištenje različitih poljoprivrednih alata, penjanje po ljestvama, silosima i slično, dok transhumantno stočarstvo podrazumijeva svakodnevni kontakt s velikim životinjama i kretanje krševitim krajolikom. Glavni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je otkriti postoji li razlika u uzorku i učestalostima antemortalnih trauma na dugim kostima između dominantno ratarskih populacija i dominantno stočarskih populacija. Istraživane su također učestalosti trauma između muškaraca i žena unutar uzoraka. Sve perimortalne traume prisutne u uzorcima posljedica su namjernog međuljudskog nasilja, stoga nisu bile uključene u ovo istraživanje. Uspoređivala su se tri kompozitna uzorka – prvi uzorak koji broji 230 kostura s nalazišta datiranih u rani i razvijeni srednji vijek (9. do 13. stoljeće), drugi uzorak s 401 kosturom s nalazišta datiranih u razvijeni do kasni srednji vijek (13. do 16. stoljeće), i treći uzorak koji broji 351 kostur s vlaških groblja koja se datiraju u kasni srednji vijek i rani novi vijek (14. do 18. stoljeće). Rezultati su pokazali da su populacije svih triju uzoraka bile izložene podjednakom riziku od zadobivanja ozljeda tijekom obavljanja poljoprivrednih poslova unatoč činjenici da su prvi i drugi uzorak primarno ratarske populacije, a da treći uzorak čine transhumantni stočari. Rezultati su također pokazali da u prvom i drugom uzorku postoji stroga raspodjela poslova između spolova, gdje muškarci obavljaju fizički teže i zahtjevnije poslove od žena. U trećem uzorku muškarci i žene podjednako obavljaju teške poslove, najvjerojatnije s ciljem čim brže prilagodbe na nove uvjete život
Zaboravljeno kulturno dobro – crkva Gospe od Zdravlja u Gornjim Brelima
Authors: Bekavac Silvia , Štublin Dora
Published: June 2023

Crkva Gospe od Zdravlja izgrađena je početkom 18. stoljeća, a bila je u upotrebi sve do 1939. godine, kada se u njoj prestaje obavljati bogoslužje. Riječ je o manjoj jednobrodnoj građevini pravokutnog tlocrta bez apside, nadsvođenoj poluvaljkastim zidanim svodom. Unatoč tomu što je crkva proglašena nepokretnim kulturnim dobrom, zbog derutnog stanja i zapuštenosti, te zbog mogućnosti potpunog urušavanja, pod hitno je trebala konzerviranje i restauriranje. Iz tog razloga pokrenut je projekt obnove, koji su u suradnji s društvom Brolanenses, Javnom ustanovom Park prirode Biokovo i Općinom Brela proveli istraživači s Odjela za arheologiju i Odjela za povijest umjetnosti Sveučilišta u Zadru. Korištenjem različitog raspona interdisciplinarnih metoda, u radu se rekonstruira kompleksan istraživački proces valorizacije i revitalizacije kulturnog dobra, od trenutka izgradnje crkve, proučavajući pritom povijesne okolnosti u kojima kulturno dobro egzistira, a na koncu i propada, do izrade statičkog elaborata i prijedloga sanacije građevine, čija je spomenička vrijednost, bez obzira na njezinu „skromniju“ arhitekturu i nekanonsku povijesno-umjetničku osobitost, potvrđena trajnom zaštitom Ministarstva kulture i medija Republike Hrvatske.
An interpretative phenomenological analysis of EFL learning motivation of first-year undergraduates
Authors:   University of Tyumen, Pakhotina Svetlana Vladimirovna , Sabaeva Nadezhda Ivanovna ,   University of Tyumen, Kungurova Irina Mikhailovna ,   University of Tyumen, Somikova Tatyana Yurievna ,   Yugra State University, Ermakova Elena Vladimirovna ,   University of Tyumen, Tsalikova Ida Konstantinovna ,   University of Tyumen
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic (hereinafter referred to as the ‘pandemic’) caused many countries’ educational systems to temporarily switch to online instruction, with no time to prepare teachers, students and learning materials. This study is aimed at tracing the changes in motivational behavior to study English as a foreign language (EFL) of ten first-year Russian undergraduates majoring in Physical Education and Sports (they experienced face-to-face learning which was abruptly changed into the online mode). Materials and Methods. For this purpose, Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) of semi-structured interviews with the targeted (non-randomized) homogeneous sample of students was conducted. Using a bottom-up analysis, the codes were cataloged to identify some patterns. Results. It was found that students were generally positive about online learning and their motivation to learn EFL remained positive. The following themes were revealed: 1. Positive feeling towards English course at university; 2. Having the image of their L2 selves with English as a means of obtaining important professional information; 3. Being motivated by group-mates and other students’ progress in English language acquisition; 4. Feeling positive about the move to online instruction as more diverse authentic materials are available in the classroom; 5. Becoming more independent in learning. Conclusions. The researchers conclude that while students were generally positive about distance learning, their EFL motivation was affected as the direct drivers had changed. After entering the university, students were motivated by direct factors of influence – their former classmates and their new groupmates’ progress in learning English. After switching to online learning, these factors were substituted by understanding their own value as independent learners, since students had to be more active in finding and processing learning materials. The attitude to the English language as a means of getting professional information remained unchanged and stable. Linguistic competence is understood as an advantage in their future career, and not as a means of direct communication. A positive attitude towards online learning is based on its practical benefits (time saved on the way to university, more comfortable learning from home, etc.). Fears and insecurities associated with problems in teaching Physical Education online during the pandemic do not affect their attitude and motivation to study other academic subjects.