bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The short-term impact of Eurasian beavers (Castor fiber) post-reintroduction on amphibian abundance and diversity in a lentic environment
Authors: Wilson J.B. , Bradley J. , Bremner-Harrison S.
Published: June 2024

In 2021, eight Eurasian beavers (Castor fiber) were reintroduced into the Idle Valley Nature Reserve (IVNR), Nottinghamshire, England. Amphibian surveys were conducted in four areas within the IVNR prior to the beaver reintroduction to establish baseline data. To investigate the short-term impact of beavers on amphibian abundance and diversity, this study sampled the same four areas post-beaver reintroduction. An additional four areas were also sampled post-beaver reintroduction, to compare areas where beaver activity was present or absent. Furthermore, environmental, and beaver-linked variables were analysed to predict adult amphibian abundance. Adult amphibian abundance dramatically increased post-beaver reintroduction. However, there were no significant differences in adult amphibian abundance between areas where beaver activity was present or absent, with only increasing water depth and surveying at night shown to be significantly positively related to adult amphibian abundance. Conversely, there was a significant difference in terms of environmental variables between areas where beaver activity was present or absent. Similarly, beaver active areas were found to have higher young amphibian recruitment. Thus, the reintroduction of the beavers has not had a negative short-term impact on amphibian diversity and abundance, with the findings suggesting that over time the beavers will have a positive impact.
МАЛОВІДОМІ ПОСТАТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ДЕРЖАВНОСТІ, ОСВІТИ ТА НАУКИ – ЄВГЕН ЧИКАЛЕНКО ТА МИКИТА ШАПОВАЛ В ОБʼЄКТИВІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПАМʼЯТІ
Authors: Havryliuk Alla , Savchenko Angela
Published: June 2024

У повідомленні висвітлено зміст культурно-просвітницьких заходів, які проходили в Інституті вищої освіти НАПН України в рамках реалізації Концепції громадянської освіти в Україні до 2030 рр. у форматі лекцій за тематикою: «Євген Чикаленко – державник, аграрій, меценат, який вчив любити Україну до глибини власної кишені» та «Українсько-чеський погляд на Микиту Шаповала: державника, науковця, громадського діяча, творчу особистість». Ініціатором заходів виступив відділ соціальних та інституційних трансформацій у вищій освіті Інституту вищої освіти НАПН України. Слухачами стали вчені Інституту та представники університетів-стейкхолдерів. У повідомленні висвітлено маловідомі, але знакові факти з життя Євгена Чикаленка (1861-1929) та Микити Шаповала (1882-1932); процес їх становлення на україноцентричних позиціях і вагомий внесок у консолідацію українців в Україні та у Чехословаччині у міжвоєнний період ХХ сторіччя.Постать Євгена Чикаленка представлено як державника, успішного аграрія, громадського діяча, мецената. Розкрито зміст його життєвого дороговказу: «Легко любити Україну до глибини душі, а ви спробуйте її полюбити до глибини власної кишені». Постать Микити Шаповала презентовано як лідера української еміграції у Чехословаччині; визначено його внесок у розвиток української освіти та соціологічної науки. Зроблено висновок про те, що результатом їх діяльності стало формування та розвиток потужного національного осередку із українськими освітніми, науковими, культурними інституціями у Чехословаччині у міжвоєнний період ХХ сторіччя та важливість широкого розголосу про це серед освітян, науковців та в цілому українського суспільства.
Arctic Agenda of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF-2023)
Authors:   Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhuravel Valery P.
Published: June 2024

The article summarizes the general results of the 26th St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF-2023), which took place in St. Petersburg from 14 to 17 June 2023. The author, as a participant of the forum, attended all 15 events of the business program “The Arctic: Territory of Dialogue”, organized by the Ministry for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic. The article focuses on the problems of international cooperation, including with Asian countries, and the development of the Northern Sea Route.
TECHNICAL INSPECTION OF BUILDING STRUCTURES OF A FOUR-STORY BUILDING IN CONNECTION WITH RECONSTRUCTION AND RE-PROFILING FOR A HOTEL COMPLEX
Authors:   Associate Professor Phd,  Tashkent University Of Architecture And Civil Engineering, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Alimov Khikmat , Ziyodulla Yaxyoyev ,   Master's Student,  Tashkent University Of Architecture And Civil Engineering, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Islomiddin Akbarov ,   Master's Student, Tashkent University Of Architecture And Civil Engineering, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Published: June 2024

This article presents the results of assessing the technical condition of load-bearing structures for the transfer of a 4-story reinforced concrete frame industrial building to another type of building. In addition, the necessary proposals and recommendations were given for converting the industrial building into a hotel complex.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHEMOTHERAPY PATIENTS WITH LARYNGEAL CANCER, WITH MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUSES
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Gayratovich Ulmasov Firdavs , Khotamovich Rakhimov Zhakhongir ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Takhsinovna Nasretdinova Makhzuna ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

At present, when planning complex treatment of patients with¬malignant tumors, an increasing role is given to chemotherapy. More than 50 antitumor chemotherapy drugs are used in clinical practice¬. This is due to the fact that neoplasms¬of different localization have different sensitivity to drugs. It was also found that they differ in their sensitivity to antitumor cytostatic agents in the same localization, prevalence, and histological structure¬. If the primary tumor focus in the head and neck area and metastases to regional lymph nodes, depending on the stage, can often be eliminated by radiation, surgical or combined treatment, then stable and long-term remission¬is ensured by the use of adjuvant chemotherapy.
MAIN SOURCES OF PHRASEOLOGISMS IN MODERN ENGLISH
Authors:   Andijan State Institute Of Foreign Languages First-Year Student Of Master’s Degree,Uzbekistan, Ildarovna Iskhakova Aliya
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the problems of phraseology and their structural classifications in Modern linguistics. It gives information about main sources of phraseological units.
PROMINENT HADITH SCHOLARS OF CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Researcher, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Karimov N.
Published: June 2024

This article provides an in-depth discussion on the distinguished hadith scholars of Central Asia, emphasizing their significant contributions to the field of hadith science. It particularly focuses on the profound impact made by Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, and Imam Termezi, analyzing their scholarly works and methodologies. Through a detailed examination of their contributions, the article sheds light on how these scholars advanced the compilation, authentication, and interpretation of hadiths, thus playing a crucial role in the development and preservation of Islamic knowledge and tradition.
MODERN SIGNIFICANCE OF THE EPIC “MAFOTIGUL GHAYB” BY FAKHRIDDIN ROZI
Authors:   Doctoral student at the UNESCO Department of Religious Studies and Comparative Study of World Religions at the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, ABDULLAYEV Abdurasul
Published: June 2024

The article focuses on the life and work of the famous Mufassir Fakhriddin Raza and his famous book “Mafatihul Gaiba”.
Increasing Transparency, Oversight and Accountability of Armed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Borrie John , Finckh Elena , Vignard Kerstin
Published: June 2024

Armed unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)—often referred to as drones—have become a prominent and sometimes controversial means of delivering lethal force in the 21st century. Yet the international community is some way from reaching consensus on how established international principles are to be interpreted and applied to the use of armed UAVs. This situation is unsatisfactory for promoting civilian protection in conflict, the maintenance of peace and security, or the rule of law. Moreover, UAVs have unique characteristics that make them particularly susceptible to misuse in comparison to other technologies, at the same time as their capabilities are growing rapidly. Taken together, these factors add up to a pressing need for further development of international understandings related to transparency, oversight and accountability in the context of UAV spread and use. Building on a prior United Nations publication in 2015, this UNIDIR study assesses the current situation and suggests ways to strengthen shared understandings of transparency, oversight and accountability to address challenges raised by armed UAVs.
The International Tracing Instrument: Examining Options to Support Operationalization
Authors:   United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
Published: June 2024

The International Tracing Instrument was adopted in December 2005 to enable States to identify and trace, in a timely and reliable manner, illicit small arms and light weapons. However, several persistent challenges have impeded its full operationalization, including issues concerning identification, marking, record-keeping and information sharing. In addition, emerging technological trends (such as 3D-printed weapons) and wider contextual factors have had an impact on its implementation. This report examines key challenges to the operationalization of the ITI and presents a series of policy-orientated recommendations to strengthen the ITI in the future.
Weapons of Choice? The Expanding Development, Transfer and Use of Armed UAVs
Authors: Woodhams George
Published: June 2024

Armed unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are rapidly spreading, raising new questions about the effectiveness of existing mechanisms to track or control their transfer and heightening concerns that the features that make them attractive to militaries may also make them susceptible to misuse. This paper identifies trends in the expanding development, transfer and use of armed of UAVs to support States to consider whether there is a need for common standards or international understandings to be developed, with a view to ensuring appropriate levels of transparency, oversight and accountability for their transfer and use.
Applying Conventional Arms Control in the Context of United Nations Arms Embargoes
Authors: De Tessieres Savannah , Shiotani Himayu , Seethaler Franziska , Wilkin Sebastian
Published: June 2024

The past decade has witnessed the highest number of United Nations arms embargoes running concurrently across the globe. However, to date, insufficient attention has been paid to the processes for reassessing, adjusting and terminating arms embargoes and how this relates to conventional arms control. This study examines exactly this question, providing an overview of the evolution of arms embargo measures throughout United Nations sanctions history, examining challenges in reassessing and adjusting sanctions regimes and analysing the increasing use of arms control obligations to accompany these adjustments. It examines five separate case studies to identify common trends, indicators and lessons to be learned.
Weapons and Ammunition Management Country Insight: Somalia
Authors: Golston Daniel , Mohammed Einas , Giezendanner Hardy , Shiotani Himayu , Leff Jonah
Published: June 2024

UNIDIR defines WAM in a comprehensive manner covering the oversight, accountability and governance of arms and ammunition throughout their management cycle, including establishment of relevant national frameworks, processes and practices for the safe and secure production and acquisition of materiel, stockpiling, transfers, end use control, tracing and disposal. This holistic approach is essential in ensuring that efforts to better regulate arms and ammunition are undertaken in alignment with broader security sector, rule of law, armed violence reduction, counter-terrorism, and peacebuilding processes, and not in isolation. Research emphasis is placed on national and regional approaches to WAM in pursuit of a national and regionally owned process, and to support a ‘bottom-up’ and evidence-based approach.
Strategi Gerakan Literasi Di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Program Membaca Menyenangkan
Authors: Luh Weda Buartami Luh
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini didasari oleh kekhawatiran mengenai penurunan minat membaca di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar, yang berpotensi mempengaruhi kemampuan literasi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) terhadap peningkatan minat membaca siswa sekolah dasar serta untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas GLS sebagai solusi dalam merangsang minat membaca siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif dilaksanakan dalam situasi yang alami, dengan peneliti langsung mengumpulkan data dari sumbernya, di mana peneliti sendiri berperan sebagai instrumen utama dalam proses tersebut. Temuan penelitian mengungkap bahwa penerapan program literasi sekolah berdampak positif yang signifikan terhadap minat membaca siswa. Terjadi peningkatan minat membaca secara keseluruhan di antara siswa sekolah dasar setelah mereka terlibat secara aktif dalam kegiatan gerakan literasi sekolah.
Jeday Terapi - Cilt 2
Authors: Özen Yener
Published: June 2024

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Rosacea is More than Just a Red Face: Microbotox's Role in Minimizing Enlarged Facial Pores for a Rosacea Patient
Authors: Jaya Nagara Adianto , Wydya Yenny Satya , Fadhilla Yola , Norawati Lilik , Arimuko Abraham
Published: June 2024

Enlarged facial pores are a cosmetic concern and a prominent feature of skin aging that impacts patient quality of life. Microbotox has emerged in multiple studies as a solution for reducing pore size and improving skin texture. A case of 29 years old female with papulopustular rosacea and enlarged skin pores was reported. From the patient's anamnesis, it was found that the patient has been complaining of a reddish patch with pimples on the nose and both cheeks for the past 4 years. The patient has also had enlarged pores on both cheeks for the past 3 years. On dermatologic state there were erythematous macule, erythematous papules and enlarged pores on both of the cheek. Global Flushing Severity Score (GFSS) was 3, Investigator’s Global Assessment (IGA) of Rosacea Severity for papules and pustules is grade 2 and erythema grade 2. Visual Assessment for Pore was 6. Patient received a single session of microbotox. Dermoscopy examination showed linear vessels (telangiectasia), a pustule, and also follicles filled with sebum. Follow up of the patient was done for 6 weeks. Patients reported a decrease in issues such as flushing, papules, pustules, and erythema. A noticeable improvement in pore size was also observed. This action can be repeated every 3 months to maintain clinical improvement and good skin texture. Botulinum toxin exhibits a satisfying level of efficacy and safety in rosacea treatment. A single microbotox session proves to be a safe and effective approach for reducing facial pore size, along with notable improvements in skin texture.
The Relationship between Leukocyte Counts and BMI Values in Patients with BTA-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Sahadewa Sukma , Durry Fara Disa
Published: June 2024

Leukocytes are a component of white blood cells which play a role in helping the body fight various infectious diseases. Leukocytes are part of the immune system. While an increased number of leukocytes indicates an inflammatory process, in the case of tuberculosis, the entry of M. Tuberculosis in the body causes the number of leukocytes to increase as a response to the body's immunity. This prompted researchers to be interested in examining the relationship between the number of leukocytes and the BMI value in pulmonary TB sufferers with BTA positive at the Kutorejo Community Health Center, Mojokerto Regency. The population and sample in this study were all patients with pulmonary TB with positive BTA at the Kutorejo Community Health Center, with the number of samples taken from the total population of 25 respondents, this sampling used a total sampling technique. The independent variable used was TB sufferers with positive BTA while the dependent variables were leukocyte count and BMI value. To prove the existence of a relationship between these two variables, a statistical test was carried out using the Spearman correlation test. The results of the research show that there is no relationship between the number of leukocytes and the BMI value in pulmonary TB sufferers with BTA positive at the Kutorejo Community Health Center, Mojok-erto Regency. This is confirmed by the results of the Spearman correlation test analysis which obtained a sig value. = 0.199 (α < 0.05).
Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: A Frustrating Disabling Disease in A 15-year-old Male
Authors: Akhyar Gardenia , Izrul Irdawaty , Nagara Adianto Jaya
Published: June 2024

Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) is a rare chronic autoimmune subepithelial blistering disease characterized by erosive lesions of mucous membranes and skin that typically results in scarring of at least some sites of involvement. A progressive disorder that may result in serious complications including blindness, loss of the airway, and esophageal stricture formation. Most patient experience reduced quality of life specifically with ocular symblepharon and laryngeal destruction. Case: We present a case of a 15-year-old male patient with 1 month-history of multiple tense bullae, difficulty to open the eyes, and hoarseness due to scar lesion in mucous membrane. The patient was reported to have Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) of 15 which implied he had severe disability and decreased quality of life due to his illness. Patient also had symblepharone release operation done by ophthalmologist. A laryngeal reconstruction plan was also carried out by ENT doctor, but the patient couldn’t continue the treatment because of economic problem. Scarring of MMP is a significant complication in many cases. Mucous membrane pemphigoid could cause a lot of disability to the patient and decreased quality of life. Symblepharone release operation was done and laryngeal reconstruction plan was also carried out. Surgical intervention may not curable; however, it may be necessary for restoring function and improving quality of life.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Human Resource Performance at Martha Friska Multatuli General Hospital Medan
Authors: Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani , Akbarinda Zsizsi , Girsang Ermi
Published: June 2024

In an effort to improve the degree of public health, human resources are needed who have the capacity, competence and professionalism in their fields so that they are able to apply the knowledge and knowledge they have in health services to the community. Without competence supported by reliable human resources, a hospital will have difficulty competing with other hospitals. To improve HR performance, it is necessary to pay attention to satisfaction factors at work. To know and analyze the influence of leadership style, work motivation, work quality, quantity of work, punctuality, work effectiveness, independence and work commitment on HR performance. is a descriptive research with a quantitative analytical approach. The population in this study was all human resources at RSU Martha Friska Multatuli Medan totaling 231 people, the sample of this study was 231 using total sampling techniques. of the study using the chi square statistical test obtained results: leadership style (p = 0.000), work motivation (p = 0.027), work quality (p = 0.000), work quantity (p = 0.000), punctuality (p = 0.00), work effectiveness (p = 0.000), independence (p = 0.000), work commitment (p = 0.000). Which shows the influence of HR performance of RSU Martha Friska Medan, and by using multiple logistic regression, the most dominant variable is work commitment, this can be seen from the Exp (B) value of 6,067 (which means that work commitment has 6 times more influence on the performance of human resources at RSU Martha Friska Multatuli Medan.
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in the Working Area of Ketapang II Health Center, East Kotawaringin Regency
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Sanyoto Didik Dwi , Febriana Silvia Kristanti Tri , Adhani Rosihan , Suhartono Eko
Published: June 2024

National data from the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) states that the stunting rate in Indonesia, which is 24.4%, has decreased by 2.8% so that in 2022 it will be 21.6%.  The prevalence of stunting in Central Kalimantan Province in 2022 is 26.9%. This states that the prevalence of stunting in Central Kalimantan ranks 11th highest in Indonesia. SSGI results the stunting prevalence of East Kotawaringin Regency in 2020 reached 27.49% and decreased in 2021 to 23.24%. This paper aims to determine the relationship between parenting, education level, income, food intake, IMD history, and exclusive breastfeeding history with the incidence of stunting in toddlers at Ketapang II Health Center. The research method is observational analytic using a cross sectional approach with a population of 447 people obtained 90 people as samples using purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Dependent variable: stunting. Independent variables: parenting, education level, income, food intake, IMD history, and exclusive breastfeeding history. Bivariate analysis using chi square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between parenting (p = 0.000), education level (p = 0.001), income (p = 0.025), food intake (p = 0.000), BMI history (p = 0.018), and exclusive breastfeeding history (p = 0.000), with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Parenting variables are most associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (Exp(B) = 23,560). This study concluded that there is a relationship between parenting, education level, income, food intake, IMD history, and exclusive breastfeeding history with the incidence of stunting.
Toothpaste Formulation Combination of Andaliman Fruit and Kecombrang Flowers as a Cleaner and Antibacterial
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad , Safriana Safriana , Andilala Andilala , Fitriani Enny
Published: June 2024

Currently on the market there are many circulating toothpastes for cleaning teeth and treatment, but they contain synthetic chemicals that can cause health problems, such as fluoride and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). This material can irritate the gums and mouth, gums feel burning, sensitive teeth and discomfort on the tongue. Traditionally, andaliman fruit has been used as a refreshing and deodorizing agent and prevents tooth decay by gargling for about 10 minutes. One natural ingredient that has been proven to have antibacterial activity and has often been used to eliminate bad breath and body odor is combrang flower (Etlinger elatior Jack). Therefore, the author utilizes the combination of andaliman fruit and combrang flowers in toothpaste formulations with the aim of obtaining a natural toothpaste that is relatively safe and economical. The formulation of toothpaste preparations uses a combination of andaliman fruit and combrang flowers concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, and 10% with a ratio (75:25); (50:50); and (25:75). Evaluation of the preparation includes tests of homogeneity, pH, stability, cleaning power, organoleptic with hedonic test, irritation test of volunteer skin, and antibacterial activity against mutant Streptococcus and Escherichia coli. Toothpaste preparations containing a combination of dry pollen of combrang flowers and andaliman fruit have good cleaning power, no irritation, and can eradicate Streptococcus mutans and Escherichia coli  bacteria with strong categories. The best formula is with the content of combrang flowers and andaliman fruit 75:25, because although the cleaning power is smaller, it has the strongest antibacterial, so the resulting toothpaste provides benefits for cleaning and dental care, safe and economical.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada Pendidikan Vokasi di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Rido , Nanda Iffarial , Rifdarmon Rifdarmon , Suci Suci , Hidayat Nuzul
Published: June 2024

One of the problems with vocational education is the unpreparedness of graduates because they do not yet have competence in the world of work. Apart from that, local graduates are not yet able to compete with foreign graduates. The efforts made by the government are by innovating or developing the KTSP curriculum into the 2013 Curriculum. The 2013 Curriculum requires students to be more active and creative in the learning process. The 2013 curriculum that was developed is very appropriate to use because the indicators in the 2013 curriculum can familiarize students when they graduate. However, the implementation of the 2013 curriculum still experiences obstacles such as a lack of understanding by teaching staff regarding the 2013 curriculum which makes the learning process hampered
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Adab mengunakan Model Pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dengan Media Audio Visual di MTsN 1 Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: June 2024

The lesson on Aqidah (theology) and Akhlak (morality) aimed to enable students to practice the values they learn in their daily lives. This research aimed to determine how the students’ learning outcomes in Aqidah Akhlak lessons can be improved using the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) method. The type of this research was classroom action research which was conducted in the eighth grade at MTsN 1 Kota Lhokseumawe, with a population of 210 students and a sample of 30 students from class VIII.1. The Classroom Action Research (CAR) consisted of four phases: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research results showed an improvement in learning outcomes in each cycle. In the pre-cycle phase, out of 30 students, only 7 students (23%) completed the learning objectives, while the remaining 23 students (77%) did not. In the first cycle, there was an improvement as 22 students (73%) achieved mastery of the learning material, while 8 students (23%) did not. In the second cycle, 28 students (93%) completed the learning objectives, while the remaining 2 students (7%) did not.
Analisis Marketing Mix 4P Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Poli Bedah Umum Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie
Authors: Aurelius Gonaldy Vincent , Wartiningsih Minarni , Daniel Messakh Billy
Published: June 2024

Outpatient satisfaction level takes an important role in hospital success. Outpatient satisfaction levels are determined by various factors, some of them are mentioned in the Marketing Mix 4p strategy that includes place, promotion, price, product. Marketing mix (place) includes strategic location, comfortability and cleanliness of public toilet, comfortability and cleanliness of consultation room, comfortability and cleanliness of waiting room and parking space availability. Marketing mix (promotion) includes any action that the company or hospital had taken to persuade patients to use the hospital services. Marketing mix (price) includes service cost, easy access to conduct transaction, suitability of prices compared to services received, medicine price and thorough explanation for proof of payment. Marketing mix (product) includes informed consent from healthcare workers, services received from nurses, services received from pharmacists, consultation services and availability of medicines. A study was needed to determine the relation between marketing mix strategy and level of outpatient satisfaction the purpose of this study was to determine if marketing mix 4p is related to outpatient satisfaction. This study is a quantitative study with Cross Sectional design and observational analytics design. The methods that were used to analyze in this study is statistical analysis. The data used in this study was primary taken by asking outpatient to fill in questionnaires. The study’s sample were 106 people who were chosen using the systematic random sampling technique. The study was conducted at the general surgery clinic at dr. Mohamad Soewandhie regional hospital starting from 20th of September 2023 to 31st October 2023. In this study, marketing mix 4p strategy was divided into 4 variables (place, promotion, price, product). Spearman Correlation tests for marketing mix (place) were made and resulting in a value of p = 0.337 (p > 0.05) and coefficient correlation r = 0.094. Spearman Correlation tests for marketing mix (promotion) were made, and result in a value of p = 0.358 (p > 0.05) and coefficient correlation r = 0.090. Spearman Correlation tests for marketing mix (price) were made, and a result of p value = 0.935 (p > and coefficient correlation r = - 0.008. Spearman Correlation tests were made, and a result in a value of p = 0.44 (p < 0.05) and coefficient correlation r = 0.764. Based on the results that were found it can be concluded that there was a significant association between marketing mix (product) and outpatient satisfaction and no significant associations were found between marketing mix (place, price, promotion) and outpatient
Implementasi Dalam Peningkatan Kepesertaan Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan Melalui Aplikasi Jamsostek (JMO) Kcp. Pasaman Barat: Memudahkan Akses Layanan E-Government
Authors: Ash Shiddiqi M. Hanif , Syamsir Syamsir , Akbar Rifa’i Muhammad , Fajrin Yunis Fadhel , Radifan. S Ahmad , Alfarisi. S Salman , Iqbal Muhammad , Edgar Ferdrianda Nabeel
Published: June 2024

Implementing e-government makes government work more efficient, effective, transparent and less difficult. E-government also makes communication between the government, the general public, and the private sector easier. The aim of this research is to understand the implementation of increasing BPJS Employment Membership through the KCP Jamsostek (JMO) Application. West Pasaman: Facilitating Access to E-Government Services. The research method used in this research is a qualitative deductive approach. Data collection techniques use field observation. The results of this research show that the JMO Application displays all BPJS Employment programs and benefits. Because the system is still new and in the development stage, it sometimes experiences problems. The solution provided when JMO problems occur is by adding a menu of criticism and suggestions to the JMO application, and every service officer at BPJS Employment is obliged to resolve every complaint experienced by participants regarding the JMO application. As well as evaluating the effectiveness of JMO in increasing participation. It can be seen from the report how many participants use the JMO application, both those who register as participants and those who submit benefit claims.
Pelanggaran Kode Etik dan Perilaku Hakim Konstitusi dalam Tindakan Merubah Substansi Putusan Secara Tidak Sah (Studi Putusan Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.01/MKMK/T/02/2023)
Authors: Fuad Hassan Muhammad , Zulfiani Anita
Published: June 2024

Dugaan pelanggaran Kode Etik dan Perilaku Hakim Konstitusi menjadi perhatian masyarakat, ketika terjadi perubahan frasa dalam pertimbangan hukum pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 103/PUU-XX/2022 mengenai tindakan penggantian Hakim Konstitusi oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Tindakan merubah frasa dari semula "dengan demikian" menjadi "ke depan" tersebut telah diperiksa oleh Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MKMK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MKMK) No. 01/MKMK/T/02/2023 terkait dugaan pelanggaran Kode Etik dan Perilaku Hakim Konstitusi. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian adalah Mahkamah Konstitusi secara kelembagaan memiliki komitmen untuk menjaga kehormatan lembaga dengan menindaklanjuti dugaan pelanggaran kode etik, melalui pembentukan MKMK. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh MKMK, perbuatan merubah frasa dalam pertimbangan putusan merupakan pelanggaran Kode Etik, yaitu melanggar Sapta Karsa Hutama dalam hal “penerapan prinsip integritas”. Berkaitan dengan asas kepastian hukum, putusan yang berlaku dan memiliki kekuatan hukum adalah putusan yang diucapkan dalam sidang pleno terbuka untuk umum yang mendapat persetujuan bersama dari hakim konstitusi atau mayoritas hakim konstitusi dalam hal terdapat perbedaan pendapat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah memahami komitmen kelembagaan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menyikapi pelanggaran kode etik, yang dapat mengurangi potensi pelanggaran kode etik hakim konstitusi di masa yang akan datang, serta dapat menjaga kepercayaan publik terhadap Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Pembinaan Disiplin Kerja Anggota Polri di Polsek Koto Tangah dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pelayanan kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Zahra Amanta , Aliza Putri Vionanda , Fitria Devita Sari Melani , Rahmawati Dewi
Published: June 2024

Development of work discipline is important to be carried out by every organization to explore the potential and qualities possessed by someone who works, one of which is by members of the police at the Koto Tangah Police Station. Work discipline actually starts from oneself which then the impact of this discipline can be felt at least by oneself, then by organizations or agencies and also the community. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze obstacles in improving services to the community at the Koto Tangah Police Station and the solution to these problems then describe and analyze the development of work discipline of police members at the Koto Tangah Police Station in order to improve services to the community. This research was conducted by descriptive qualitative method. Based on this research, it was found that there were several obstacles faced by the Koto Tangah Police in improving services, namely limited personnel, limited budget, and lack of public trust in the police. The development of work discipline of police members at the Koto Tangah Police Station is carried out by conducting various trainings for police members at the Koto Tangah Police Station and the active role of the Koto Tangah Police Chief as a motivator, controling and evaluator of the performance of Koto Tangah Police members in carrying out their duties.
Fungsi Pengawasan DPRD Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan Laporan Keuangan Oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan
Authors: Satria D Theo , Khairani Khairani , Andora Hengki
Published: June 2024

In carrying out its supervisory function, the DPRD in this case describes the BPK's findings according to its authority. It is important to complete follow-up actions on BPK audit results. In this research, the formulation of the problem is: 1) DPRD supervision of the follow-up to the results of the audit of the BPK's financial reports; 2) Further action on the results of the West Pasaman Regency DPRD's supervision of the results of the BPK's financial report audit; 3) urge not to follow up on the results of the audit of the BPK's financial reports. The research uses an empirical juridical approach, descriptive analytical in nature. Data was obtained from legal materials and interviews, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research are 1) DPRD supervision starts from the BPK submitting the Audit Results Report until there is a response and evidence of follow-up from the Inspectorate which is then reviewed by the BPK; 2) The follow-up to the results of the West Pasaman Regency DPRD's supervision of the 2020 BPK LHP found indications of losses from official travel expenses, which had been deposited in the Regional Treasury; 3) The DPRD Secretary provides written sanctions to officials regarding the discovery of losses in official travel expenses that do not correspond to actual conditions.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Prima Indonesia
Authors: Tarigan Eltalina , Atrizka Diny , Hutabarat Alfito CH , Cipta Nugraha S Suwandi , Novieandy Utami Chindy , Br Tarigan Fikaria
Published: June 2024

The purpose of conducting this research is to test and analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and learning motivation in students of the Faculty of Psychology, Prima Indonesia University. The use of purposive sampling as a sampling technique, amounting to 279 active students of the Faculty of Psychology at Prima Indonesia University Medan. Research data collection utilizes a self-efficacy scale which includes 12 items and a learning motivation scale of 28 items. This study uses analytical techniques, namely Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results of this study show that self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on learning motivation of 0.832 with a significant p = 0.000. Indicating that higher self-efficacy causes higher learning motivation as well.
Meningkatkan Efisiensi Rantai Pasok melalui Penyedia Logistik, Transportasi Intermoda, Teknologi Informasi, dan Regulasi Pemerintah
Authors: Soekirman Atong
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana perusahaan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi rantai pasok mereka dengan memanfaatkan berbagai faktor yang telah disebutkan, serta untuk menawarkan panduan praktis bagi perusahaan dan pemerintah dalam mengatasi tantangan yang terkait. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dalam bentuk literatur review yang berasal dari artikel - artikel yang terkait dengan variabel yang dijabarkan hasil temuan dan peneliti memberikan suatu pandangan sebagai suatu kontribusi sebagai hasil dalam artikel ini. Implementasi yang bijak dari berbagai faktor dalam rantai pasokan dapat membawa dampak positif terhadap efisiensi, keamanan, dan kinerja bisnis secara keseluruhan. Perusahaan perlu memperhatikan perkembangan teknologi, regulasi pemerintah, dan kolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak untuk memastikan rantai pasokan mereka dapat beroperasi secara efisien dan responsif terhadap perubahan lingkungan bisnis
Ikterik Neonatorum Sebagai Efek dari Gigi Natal
Authors: Nerito Prima , Hefdi Muhammad , Syagran Evy Afiyah
Published: June 2024

Hyperbilirubinemia in neonates or also called neonatal jaundice is a clinical condition in neonates characterized by yellow staining of the skin, mucosa, sclera. Icteric in infants is caused by many things including an increase in bilirubin due to the baby's liver has not been able to remove the bilirubin produced. Many cases occur is the lack of infant intake, so that the baby is difficult to urinate, so that the bilirubin produced cannot be removed and hyperbilirubin occurs. One of the causes of low intake in infants is the presence of natal teeth. Christmas teeth are teeth that grow at the beginning of birth. Although some cases do not cause serious complications, the complication that often occurs is irritation of the baby's tongue and mother's nipples during breastfeeding that needs attention is the swallowing of teeth that can cause interference with the baby. Case report. It was reported that a new mother gave birth normally to a 2-day-old baby and there was a hard lump in the anterior region of the mandibulla. On intraoral examination there are incisor teeth that grow in the mandibular region. This tooth causes the baby to be unable to breastfeed and makes the baby's body condition weak and eventually the baby becomes yellow. Case management. Removal of the Christmas teeth is carried out, then trains the baby to be able to breastfeed directly to the mother and regular observation and evaluation is carried out to monitor the development of the baby's general condition. Conclusion. It can be concluded that with good handling management will provide good results for mother and baby.
Analisis Hukum PHK Sepihak Terhadap Pekerja Keamanan dengan Perjanjian Lisan Berdasarkan Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Satria Hadi , Gunadi Ariawan
Published: June 2024

Di era globalisasi yang dinamis dan perubahan ekonomi yang pesat, para pelaku usaha kerap melakukan kebijakan pemutusan hubungan kerja. Salah satu bidang yang terkena dampak signifikan dari kebijakan ini adalah sektor jasa keamanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menelaah berbagai data sekunder serta menggunakan pendekatan perundangan-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hak untuk memperoleh pekerjaan merupakan hak dasar yang wajib diperoleh setiap warga negara sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan, terdapat dua bentuk perjanjian yang dapat dibuat antara pekerja dan pengusaha, yaitu perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu dan perjanjian kerja waktu tidak tertentu. Apabila terjadi PHK secara sepihak, pekerja jasa keamanan mempunyai hak yang harus dilindungi dan ditegakkan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 81 Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja berupa uang jasa dan/atau uang jasa serta imbalan atas hak yang seharusnya diterimanya. Dalam hal ini, upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh petugas jasa keamanan dengan perjanjian kerja lisan untuk mendapatkan haknya adalah dengan melakukan mekanisme perundingan bipartit terlebih dahulu. Apabila tidak berhasil, petugas jasa keamanan dapat melanjutkan ke mekanisme perundingan tripartit dan dapat mengajukan permohonan gugatan perselisihan hubungan industrial ke Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial
Kewenangan Partai Politik dalam Mengusulkan Pemberhentian dan Penggantian Antar Waktu Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (Studi Kasus Pemberhentian Nofrizon Sebagai Anggota DPRD Sumbar 2019-2024)
Authors: Kadafi Siregar Muammar , Fendri Azmi , Andora Hengki
Published: June 2024

On April 27 2023, the Democratic Party DPP issued DPP Decree No. 104/SK/DPP.PD/IV/2023 concerning the Dismissal of Democratic Party Members. Nofrizon was terminated because he violated Organizational Regulation Number 01/PO/DPP.PD/VII/2019 Article 5 Paragraph 4 that Democratic Party members are obliged to obey and carry out the decisions of the faction leadership without exception. Then, through a letter from the Democratic Party of West Sumatra Province DPD No.12/ext/DPD.PD/SB/V/2023, dated 29 May 2023, the Democratic Party stated that Mr. Nofrizon had been permanently terminated as a member of the Democratic Party and proposed an interim replacement (PAW ) Member of the West Sumatra Province DPRD from the Democratic Party Fraction for the 2019-2024 period. The legal basis used as a process for the temporary termination and placement of West Sumatra Province DPRD members is Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government Article 139 Paragraph (2) DPRD members are dismissed from time to time for reasons as specified in letters e, h and i as following e. Proposed by the political party in accordance with the provisions of the statutory regulations, h. Dismissed from being a member of the political party in accordance with the provisions of the statutory regulations; and I. Become a member of another Political Party. To answer this problem, it is necessary to formulate it into three problem formulations. First, what is the process for the interim termination of DPRD members? Second, what is the interim placement process for DPRD members? Third, what is the authority of political parties in promising the dismissal and temporary placement of DPRD members? This research is a type of legal research using a sociological juridical legal research approach. The results of this research show that the temporary dismissal of DPRD members due to such termination can be carried out through a decision of the Honorary Board and/or through a proposal from a political party. Bro. Nofrizon, S. Sos was temporarily dismissed as a member of the West Sumatra Province DPRD from the Democratic Fraction. This interim suspension was at the suggestion of the Political Party (Democratic Party) due to a change of party and not a personal resignation, through the Democratic Party DPP decision letter No.104/SK/DPP.PD/V/2023. The interim replacement process for Provincial DPRD members cannot be separated from the process of dismissal of DPRD members which occurs first. Political parties have the authority to stop the temporary dismissal of DPRD members, but the process of guaranteeing candidates for interim replacement names for Provincial DPRD members is the attributive authority of the Provincial KPU.
Digital Transformation Readiness Model in Government
Authors: Wahyudin Marwan , Rias Kumalasari Devi  , Dana Indra Sensuse
Published: June 2024

Along with the rapid development of information technology, Digital Transformation (DT) has become a part of everyday life. The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered the occurrence of DT at every level of society in the daily use of technology. However, the implementation of DT is very slow and inefficient and even becomes a problem for employees and the organization. DT implementation in the public sector is expected to be the key to the Government's success. However, many governments fail to implement DT because it only focuses on modernizing technology, not as a whole. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study to analyze the marwanfactors of Digital Transformation (DT) Readiness in Government. This research is a qualitative research method with thematic analysis and Fuzzy Delphi method by conducting a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) first for literature study. Based on the results of the SLR, found five dimensions and 19 factors that affect DT Readiness in Government. The five dimensions are People, Process, Technology, Organization, Environment. Based on the thematic analysis results, three additional factors were found in the people dimension: mindset, and organizational factors, namely risk management and knowledge management. This study also provides a model proposal based on the analysis results presented in a conceptual model with 21 analyzed factors. The research can provide understanding factors that affect the readiness of DT in the Government and as the basis for decision-making by stakeholders in the Government.
Mengoptimalkan Kenyamanan Kognitif: Analisis Ergonomis terhadap Interaksi Pengguna dengan AI Chatbots
Authors: Bora M. Ansyar , Ansarullah Lawi  , I Made Sondra Wijaya  , Tia Andini Salsabilla
Published: June 2024

Penelitian untuk menganalisis ergonomi kognitif dalam interaksi pengguna dengan AI Chatbots ChatGPT, dengan fokus pada mengukur kenyamanan pengguna. Metode yang digunakan adalah Subjective Rating, di mana pengguna memberikan penilaian subjektif terhadap kenyamanan kognitif yang dirasakan setelah berinteraksi dengan AI Chatbots. Instrumen pengukuran berupa kuesioner subjektive rating dengan skala penilaian mencakup aspek-aspek kenyamanan kognitif, seperti beban kerja mental, kejelasan pesan, dan kompleksitas antarmuka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan Mayoritas responden menunjukkan tingkat kenyamanan yang positif pengguna dari antarmuka ChatGPT, dengan 41,6% responden menyatakan setuju dan 11,1% menyatakan sangat setuju. Namun, sebagian kecil, 7,2%, menyatakan tidak setuju dan 1,5% menyatakan sangat tidak setuju. Ini menunjukkan variasi dalam persepsi pengguna terhadap antarmuka. sementara dari segi kepuasan pengguna AI Chatbots chatGPT, 55,4% dari responden merasa puas atau sangat puas dengan antarmuka ChatGPT, sementara 44,6% lainnya merasa tidak puas, netral, atau sangat tidak puas. Ini menyoroti pentingnya evaluasi dan perbaikan yang berkelanjutan dalam mengembangkan antarmuka yang memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna.