bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jeddah Islamic Port: Strategies for Responding to the Probable Economic Shocks of 2020-2030
Authors: Abosuliman Shougi Suliman
Published: February 2024

Jeddah is the sea gateway to the commercial heart of Saudi Arabia, and there are high expectations from the port to significantly increase its contribution to non-oil gross domestic product. However, the geopolitical issues between the United States of America and China intruded, then the COVID-19 pandemic which will significantly impact global trade. This study investigates the effects of these conditions and rising port competition on government policy (Vision 2030) for Jeddah Islamic Port. Interviewing key respondents in the public and private domains, this research fleshes out statistical measures, and critically reviews information from many sources to establish the ongoing status of Jeddah Islamic Port. Significant bottlenecks in landside logistics, such as road and storage facilities are currently being addressed. Current digitisation advances have been adopted in a supply chain logistics platform focussed on the port, and with plans for container loading-unloading and on-site storage automation. Sustainability is viewed by Mawani (i.e., port authority) as meeting international protocols on emissions and waste. However, the rise of mega-container ships, the enhanced Suez Canal traffic, and the dominance of Chinese shipping put pressure on the port administrators to engage with their port tenants and with foreign ports to ensure that Jeddah Islamic Port remains a key player in global trade. Inter-port communications are found to be a critical trade practice in the face of emerging competitions in the region.
Spontaneous coronary artery rupture after lung cancer surgery: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Ruan Ying-Ding , Han Jian-Wei
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Spontaneous coronary artery rupture (SCAR) is a rare and life-threatening complication after lung cancer surgery. We present a case of SCAR following left upper lobectomy, successfully managed through emergency thoracotomy and coronary artery ligation.

CASE SUMMARY

A 61-year-old male patient underwent left upper lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection for lung cancer. The surgery was performed using single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, and there were no observed complications during the procedure. However, 19 h after surgery, the patient experienced chest discomfort and subsequently developed severe symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, and a drop in blood pressure. Urgent measures were taken, leading to the diagnosis of SCAR. The patient underwent emergency thoracotomy and coronary artery ligation, successfully stopping the bleeding and stabilizing the condition. Despite postoperative complications, the patient made a successful recovery and was discharged from the hospital.

CONCLUSION

SCAR is a rare but life-threatening complication following lung cancer surgery. Immediate thoracotomy has been shown to be a life-saving measure, while stenting is not the preferred initial approach.
The Vicissitudes of Twentieth Century Hungarian Adepts, from the Austro- Hungarian Monarchy, through World Wars, Revolutions, Communism to Intellectual Liberation
Authors: Szönyi György E.
Published: February 2024

My paper maps the most important representatives of the occult and esoteric currents in twentieth century Hungary. Their works and tes- timonies encompass the genesis of modern esotericism in Hungary, but their careers also demonstrate the catastrophic watershed caused by fascism and the Second World War, only to be continued (however mostly secretly) during the communist era. The paper first provides an overview of the development of major esoteric trends in modern Hungary (from the late nineteenth century to the time of the regime change in 1989), then focuses on three outstanding seekers of holistic enlightenment: Ervin Baktay (1890‒1963), Béla Hamvas (1897‒1968), Mária Szepes (1908‒2007). All three developed their philosophy after WWI; all were influenced by Theosophy and Indian mysticism; all were scholars of various fields of the humanities, at the same time as being writers of “belle lettres” – poetry as well as fiction. After WWII, all three were looked at with suspicion and were silenced; however, they also found ways of expressing themselves and gathering disciples in various interesting ways.
A Symbiosis of Religious Affections and State Socialism: Bulgaria’s Foreign Cultural Policy of the late 1970s85-100
Authors: Vitanova-Kerber Viktoria
Published: February 2024

State Socialism aimed to create a utopian atheist society, where religion was supposed to become superfluous and therefore disappear. Despite the strong anti-religious campaign in 1950s’ and 1960s’ socialist Bulgaria, religion did not vanish but remained in the periphery of public and private life. That applied not only to traditional orthodox Christianity but also to different Theosophy-based groups and ideas, which became influential in the policy of the cultural minister of the 1970s Lyudmila Zhivkova. Her large scaled international cultural projects and the lively bilateral relations with India, Nepal and Sri Lanka not only aimed at increasing the country’s diplomatic prestige but also at popularising Zhivkova’s esoteric conception of national and personal development for which I introduce the term “esoteric nationalism”. Further discussing Bulgaria’s active participation at the general assembly of the United Nations in 1979, this paper will argue that non-hegemonic religious ideas were not always considered hostile by the Eastern European totalitarian authorities. Moreover, the Bulgarian case exemplifies the potential which an esoteric-socialist symbiosis had nationally and internationally.
Esotericism and Politics in Early Post-Soviet Russia: Forms of Political Participation
Authors: Ozhiganova Anna , Tessmann Anna
Published: February 2024

The political orientation and participation of esoteric groups and movements remain under-researched and restricted by many stereotypes. There is an oversimplifying tendency to classify all esoteric groups as extreme right-wing and proto-fascist or, by contrast, as counter-cultural, left-wing, anti-authoritarian, and progressive. An equally persistent stereotype, often expressed by insiders, is that esotericism is beyond politics, immersed in thinking only about eternal or spiritual issues. In this paper, analysing the practices and discourses of Russian esotericists of the first decade after the collapse of the Soviet Union, we will show that the forms of interaction between the esoteric and political spheres are much more complex and ambiguous.

What were esoteric groups like in the times of political cataclysms, namely during the Soviet collapse and subsequent turbulences of the 1990s? Which political participation and exclusion forms were practised inside Russian esoteric communities? Analysing the 1990s esoteric biweekly newspaper Anomaly, published in St Petersburg (1990–2019), we have identified two types of esoteric civic activity, which we call esoteric citizenship (actions and political statements performed by esotericists) and metaphysical politics (esoteric forms of political participation, such as predictions, divination, channelling, and utopian projection). We consider these concepts helpful in describing different variants of esoteric civic participation while being aware that the boundaries between both are rather flexible.
The State, the Church, and the Demarcations of the Occult in Serbia
Authors: Putnik Noel
Published: February 2024

The paper examines the complex social dynamics of publicly articulated attitudes toward esotericism in present-day Serbia within the last three decades of its history. The focus of my analysis is twofold: the changing attitude of the State towards esotericism, and the role of the Serbian Orthodox Church in shaping its public perception. I am interested in the ways the Church articulates its impact on the State and the public and how it delineates the phenomenon of the occult as a menacing Other, a threat to the traditional Orthodox Christian and national values posed by the processes of globalization and liberalization. I argue that, in some of its aspects, public discourse on esotericism in Serbia is dominated by an exclusivist, anti-modernist, and totalizing approach that views all the alternative forms of spirituality as harmful and potentially dangerous. The paper, thus, contributes to a better understanding of the complex web of interactions between the Church, the State, and the public concerning the phenomenon of the occult.
Imaginary use of typography in Hollywood movie posters
Authors: ÖZDEN Kansu
Published: February 2024

Posters are visual or illustrated advertisements announcing various cultural, commercial, and social events. There are basic elements that enable these events to be announced and should be included in the poster. These elements are typography and image. Without these two elements in posters, effective expression cannot be achieved to communicate the content to the target audience. The discipline of graphic design, and therefore the trends and approaches to poster design, are changing and evolving in this direction, as many things do with technology. This study examines posters from the 2000s onward, where typography has become more prominent in Hollywood movie posters, especially in recent years. The historical method was used in the study. The results show that typography is used as eye-catching and striking as the image and that this trend is a popularizing technique, and these techniques are classified through this study.
Dominated respiratory infections which exacerbate asthma in asthmatic children
Authors: Mirhosseini Ali , Ahanchian Hamid , Basharkhah Samira , Asnaashari Amir Hashem , Sabet Faezeh , Mohammadi Fatemeh Sadat , Rezaee S.A Rahim
Published: February 2024

Background: Microbes can influence development and trigger asthma attacks. Therefore, this study evaluated the more dominant microbial infections that trigger attacks in children.

Methods: Forty-one nasopharyngeal and oro-pharyengeal swabs were obtained from the Pediatric Allergy Clinic of two educational hospitals and sent to a Molecular Laboratory to evaluate 21 bacterial and viral respiratory pathogens using the qPCR-TaqMan method.

Results: The main bacterial infections were S. aureus (S. aur) 18/41 (43.9%), S. pneumoniae (S. pneu) 16/41 (39%), C. pneumoniae (C. pneu) 12 /41 (29.3%), and Haemophilus influenza Type B (HIB) 17/41 (41.5%) while the most viral infections were Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus (HRSV) 3/41 (7.3%) and Influenza type B (Flu.B), HRV, Human Metapneumoviruses (HMPVA.B), Human Para-Influenza Viruses (HPIV)-2,3,4, Human Coronaviruses (HcoV)-63, and HcoV-229 in 2 cases (4,9%), in asthmatic children. Although bacterial infections were more common in both genders, the agents' frequency was statistically different between girls and boys (P=0.02). There was a positive correlation between S. pneu infection, asthma attack, and bronchitis (P= 0.02 and P= 0.001, respectively). Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between AV and RSVA.B infections with allergic rhinitis (P= 0.02 and P= 0.001, respectively).

Conclusion: In conclusion, bacterial respiratory infections, particularly, HIB, S. aur and S. pneu, were more common; however, HRSV and Flu. B has been a dominant viral infection in asthmatic attacks.
The Growth of Anglonema Dus Anjamani Plants Due to the Composition of the Growing Medium and Different Water Intervals
Authors: Sine Heny M.C. , Sudarma I Komang , Lende Aloysius Ngongo
Published: February 2024

This research investigates the influence of planting media and watering intervals on the growth of Aglaonema. The study utilizes a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with various compositions of planting media, including husk charcoal, chicken manure bokashi, and eggshell flour, in ratios M1=1:2:1, M2=2:1:2, M3=3:2:1. Watering time intervals were set as I1=once every 2 days, I2=once every 4 days, and I3=every 6 days. There were 27 experimental units, each combination repeated thrice. Statistical analysis, including Sidik Ragam and Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT), revealed a significant interaction effect between planting media and watering intervals on plant height, leaf number, leaf length, and leaf width of Aglaonema. Notably, the composition 3:2:1 showed the highest growth in plant height (5.03cm), leaf number (4.53 strands), leaf length (4.83cm), and leaf width (4.13cm). This composition did not significantly differ from 1:2:2 with a 2-day watering interval and 3:2:1 with a 2 and 6-day watering interval, but it significantly outperformed other treatments. The findings contribute valuable insights into optimizing Aglaonema growth conditions for enhanced quality and productivity.
La educación como herramienta para la inclusión social: un análisis en el contexto ecuatoriano
Authors: Cedeño Carolina Consuelo Córdova , Contreras Johanna Elizabeth Jara , Macias Nancy Lucila Muñoz , Segovia Cristian Armando Romero , Miranda Diana Isabel Cadena , Macías Sandra Cecilia Muñoz
Published: February 2024

La educación ha sido históricamente reconocida como un motor fundamental para el desarrollo individual y colectivo, así como para la promoción de la inclusión social. En el contexto ecuatoriano, la educación juega un papel crucial en la lucha contra la desigualdad y la exclusión, siendo un pilar fundamental para la construcción de una sociedad más justa y equitativa. Este artículo examina la relación entre la educación y la inclusión social en Ecuador, destacando los desafíos y las oportunidades que enfrenta el sistema educativo en su objetivo de promover la participación plena y activa de todos los ciudadanos en la vida social, económica y política del país.
Antineoplastic chemotherapy in dogs and cats – a review of oral treatment options
Authors: Gouveia Calazans Sabryna , Paulino Junior Daniel , Alves Carlos Eduardo  Fonseca , de Sousa Melo Isadora Helena
Published: February 2024

Although most anticancer drugs are administered intravenously, several of these drugs are currently available as pills, tablets and capsules. Some advantages of oral chemotherapy are the possibility of a practical, painless and well tolerated treatment. However, prescription of cytotoxic medications for use at home should be done carefully to prevent risks to animal and human health. This literature review lists and describes the drugs cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, melphalan, busulfan, lomustine, capecitabine, methotrexate, idarubicin, etoposide, mercaptopurine, steroidal anti-inflammatory, cyclooxygenase-2 and tyrosine kinase inhibitors. These drugs are currently available for oral usage in human medicine and can be used for the treatment of cancer in dogs and cats.
Pain control with epidural injection of S(+) ketamine and morphine associated to bupivacaine in a dog that underwent partial hemipelvectomy – case report
Authors: da Silva Luciano Cacciari Baruffaldi Almeida , Gomes Giancarlo  Bressane , Miyahira Fabiano Takeo , Sperandio Cavaco Jéssica , Futema Fábio
Published: February 2024

The hemipelvectomy is a surgical technique usually indicated for the treatment of canine pelvical bone tumors. It is associated with high levels of postoperative pain, which undermines the recovery and well-being of the animal. The search for a drug association that effectively works in controlling pain still represents a challenge to be overcome in veterinary medicine, and is the objective of this work. In this study, a female Rottweiler diagnosed with osteosarcoma in the region of the femur and ileum underwent partial hemipelvectomy. An epidural block with S(+) ketamine and morphine plus bupivacaine and catheter fixation was chosen in order to allow accurate assessment of postoperative analgesia. The combination of drugs used in this study proved to be a promising alternative for intra- and postoperative analgesia.
Triple and double pelvic osteotomy in dogs – the techniques and their main differences
Authors: Souza Amaro Fabio de Albuquerque , Tudury Eduardo Alberto , Luiz de Figueredo Marcella , Araújo Bruno Martins , Tavares Fernandes Thaiza Helena
Published: February 2024

Triple pelvic osteotomy (OTP) is the most indicated surgical treatment for hip dysplasia in six to eleven-month-old dogs. A variation of this technique called double pelvic osteotomy (ODP) was developed in 2006. It has several advantages over OTP, such as no need for a third pelvic osteotomy, reduced surgery time, smaller post-surgical morbidity and less complications inherent to OTP. Both techniques have been applied at the Veterinary Hospital of UFRPE with satisfactory animal motor rehabilitation, with neither neurological compromise nor signs of joint pain. So far, 20 OTPs and four ODPs have been performed. The aim of this work is to describe the details of these procedures. Our experience indicates that both techniques have positive and negative points: ODP is faster and less traumatic, but demands a more expensive and complex implant. The choice of which technique fits best the patient lies with the surgeon.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND CHARACTERISTICS AND BRAND SATISFACTION ON BRAND LOYALTY WITH BRAND TRUST AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE ON MS GLOW PRODUCTS IN SOLORAYA
Authors: Widiyana Hetty , Nasir Moechammad
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik merek dan kepuasan merek terhadap loyalitas merek dengan kepercayaan merek sebagai variabel mediasi pada produk Ms Glow di Soloraya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Soloraya yang menggunakan MS Glow. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling.  Pengambilan sampel dengan perhitungan Malhottra. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 140 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan bantuan Software SMARTPLS. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa karakteristik merek, kepuasan merek dan kepercayaan merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek. Karakteristik merek, kepuasan merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan merek. Kepercayaan merek dapat memediasi hubungan antara karakteristik merek dan kepuasan merek terhadap loyalitas merek secara parsial.
KETERLIBATAN KARYAWAN DAN MOTIVASI INTRINSIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI DISIPLIN KERJA
Authors: Magdalena Betty , Suwandi Suwandi , Utami Riyandini Riyan , Aminah Aminah
Published: February 2024

Based on the performance condition of Asoka Luxury hotel employees, there is a problem because employee performance appraisals are still far from the targets set by the company, this causes the company's profits to decrease. This study aims to determine the effect of Employee Engagement, and Intrinsic Motivation on Performance through Work Discipline. The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research using associative methods, namely using a partial least square approach where the processing uses PLS software. The data collection method in this study used primary data in the form of interviews and questionnaire distribution. The population in this study was 35 employees using saturated sampling techniques, where the entire population was sampled. The results of this study found that work involvement affects the performance of Asoka Luxury Bandar Lampung Hotel employees. Intrinsic Motivation Affects the Performance of Hotel Asoka Luxury Bandar Lampung Employees.Work Involvement Affects Performance through Work Discipline of Hotel Asoka Luxury Bandar Lampung Employees. Intrinsic Motivation Affects Performance through Work Discipline of Asoka Luxury Hotel Bandar Lampung Employees.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar IPA pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah As-Salafiyah Bode Lor dengan Fun Science Experiment (FUNEX)
Authors: Rifqi Muhammad , Fetriani Risma
Published: February 2024

BodeLor Village is one of the villages located in the Plumbon sub-district, where the area is located in the western part of Cirebon Regency. In this village there is one of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah As-Salafiyah Bode Lor schools. One of the subjects taught at the school is Natural Sciences (IPA). Students still find it difficult or not very enthusiastic about learning science. Therefore, this service will carry out activities aimed at increasing motivation to learn science through fun science experiments. There are several stages carried out, namely: 1) Planning stage, 2) Preparation stage, 3) Implementation stage, 4) Closing stage. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach. The participants were students of class 6C As-Salafiyah. Based on the findings, children feel happier learning science by doing experiments directly.
Empowered Women: Strategies to Increase Competitiveness in the Era of Society 5.0 through Entrepreneurship
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Bangun , Dalimunthe Ritha F , Rini Endang Sulistya , Absah Yeni
Published: February 2024

This research aims to increase the competitiveness of women entrepreneurs in Medan City and Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, through human resource transformation. In the Society 5.0 era, women have a crucial role in increasing competitiveness through entrepreneurship. Even though the business potential in the region is significant, human resources have not been fully optimized. This research identified several problems, including the low competitiveness of female entrepreneurs, lack of managerial experience, lack of innovation ability, and limited education. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach, involving 115 female entrepreneurs as respondents. The results of the analysis show that the majority of female entrepreneurs are aged 41-50 years, have 2-5 years of business experience, and most do not have a business license. Nevertheless, the quality of women entrepreneurs is considered good, especially in terms of interpersonal skills and responsibility for business. The analysis also reveals the importance of the quality of human resources in increasing competitive advantage. Technical skills, management, entrepreneurship and personal maturity were identified as key factors that need to be improved. It is hoped that the transformation of human resources can improve the quality and innovation of women entrepreneurs. In the context of digitalization, women entrepreneurs need to utilize digital marketing to expand business networks. As many as 46.09% of respondents agreed with this effort. Improving the quality of human resources in terms of mastery of information technology is crucial for taking advantage of digitalization opportunities. The results of the Forum Group Discussion emphasize the importance of the business community, in-depth training, and the role of the family in supporting women entrepreneurs. Technological innovation, understanding regulations, and halal certification are also considered important to improve product quality. This research contributes by identifying the problems and opportunities faced by women entrepreneurs in North Sumatra. By implementing the Social Entrepreneur Strengthening Model, it is hoped that the transformation of human resources can increase the competitiveness and welfare of women entrepreneurs and support local economic growth.
The Effect of Climate And Environment on Human Mental State and Health
Authors: Mazloum Yar Fayaz Gul , Shaheedzooy Mohammad Ishaq
Published: February 2024

Altitude is one of the best-affecting structural factors in the Earth's environment. The access to all-around temperatures has led to abundant challenges for animal health. Addressing ecology issues through temperature abridgment and after the convalescent animal bloom has become one of the most important apropos in avant-garde times, accessible through ecology and basal changes. Air, one of the bristles' capital elements (air, water, food, heat, and light) for animal survival, is of accurate importance. On a boilerplate day, an animal requires about 14,000 liters (14 cubic meters) of air. Typically, an animal can survive up to 5 weeks after aliment and up to 5 canicule after water, but after air, adaptation is bound to bald minutes. Climatology encompasses an ample ambit of studies, not alone aural the branch of atmospheric science but additionally involving animal ecology concerns. This cogent anatomy of ability can ascendancy assorted animal needs, such as food, energy, health, concrete and brainy well-being, and more. This analysis was conducted through a library abstraction method. Based on the afterward titles and keywords, an array of sources, including acceptable anesthetic books and accessories about the anniversary of the acute apparatus such as air pressure, temperature, humidity, sunlight radiation, wind, and rainfall's appulse on brainy and cerebral bloom and diseases, were studied. It appears that climate, which includes assorted elements such as wind, rain, and snow, can comedy a cogent role in animal emotions. Given that these accustomed phenomena accept altered furnishings in our lives, anecdotic them can accord to convalescent brainy and cerebral altitude in our circadian lives.
Antimicrobial resistance: a concern related to streptococcosis in tilapia farming
Authors: Owatari Marco Shizuo , Mouriño José Luiz Pedreira , Martins Maurício Laterça
Published: February 2024

Despite all the technical-scientific knowledge about streptococcosis, the high prevalence of bacterial infections caused by Streptococcus spp. in Nile tilapia farming implies the frequent, often irresponsible, use of antibiotics. The use of chemotherapy in aquaculture environments remains an efficient practice in the treatment of bacterial infections and disease prevention. Research have shown that the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in farmed fish is one of the main challenges faced in aquaculture. It is known that emerging AMR in aquaculture can be transferred to clinically important strains from the natural environment through horizontal gene transfer (HGT) affecting the entire aquatic ecosystem. Maintaining health in tilapia farms promotes the sustainability of production systems and, consequently, improves the final quality of farm products. Therefore, the objective of this review was to provide information on the prevention, control and eradication of diseases in Nile tilapia farms, and how such management plays a fundamental role in maintaining public health by ensuring adequate sanitary conditions for animals intended for human consumption.
Aktivitas Public Relations Bisnis Kampus Institut Bisnis Muhammadiyah (IBM) Bekasi
Authors: Lestari Ayu Ria , El Adawiyah Sa’diyah
Published: February 2024

This research aims to gather information about the activities of Business Public Relations (PR) at IBM Bekasi Campus. The method used in this research employs qualitative methods with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with informants, document examination, observation, and data analysis, including observation, data reduction, and data presentation. The results of this study indicate that the Internal and External Public Relations (PR) activities at IBM Bekasi Campus emphasize the crucial role of PR in shaping a positive image, strengthening internal relationships, and increasing engagement with external parties. Internal PR focuses on fostering corporate culture, effective communication, and increasing employee engagement, while External PR emphasizes innovative promotional strategies, effective communication with the public, and strategic partnerships with industries. Both complement each other in creating a strong campus identity. Two-way communication, recognition of employee contributions, and engagement development strategies in Internal PR have a positive impact on the work environment and productivity. Meanwhile, External PR successfully creates the campus's appeal through various communication channels, active participation in educational events, and the use of social media as a promotional tool. Alumni involvement and responses to public feedback indicate adaptation that is relevant to technological developments and communication trends. The overall PR activities at IBM Bekasi Campus create a dynamic ecosystem, strengthen internal foundations, and open opportunities for sustainable partnerships, maintaining solid relationships with various stakeholders, and attracting prospective students.
Pengaruh Konten Youtube Binaragawan Ade Rai Terhadap Meleknya Hidup Sehat Di Gym D’max Kota Padang
Authors: Aldida M. Bertu , . Defhany
Published: February 2024

YouTube is a form of social media that is included in the New Media category. Healthy lifestyle behavior popularized by Ade Rai through content on YouTube is able to change the audience's perception of a healthy lifestyle. An initial survey conducted by researchers at Gym D'max Padang City found that respondents took a healthy lifestyle lightly, and thought that they only needed to consume healthy food without having to get enough rest. However, after watching the content created by Ade Rai, it provides important education regarding implementing a healthy lifestyle. Ade Rai always provides information from sources such as books, scientific journals and other trusted sources. Therefore, respondents to every content he uploads can have information that is educational and based on facts, so that the information he shares is useful. This research uses a quantitative type of research. The sampling technique is a simple random sampling technique with 55 permanent members of the Padang City D'Max Gym. Simple linear regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis with the SPSS 24 program. The results indicated that there was an influence of Bodybuilder Ade Rai's YouTube content on awareness of healthy living at the D'Max Gym, Padang City.
Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Sayang Warga Sebagai Wujud Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Balai RW Kelurahan Rungkut Kidul Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rindyi Putri Lestari  , Sishadiyati
Published: February 2024

Population administration is a series of activities carried out to organize and regulate population documents and data. The Surabaya City Government, through the Surabaya City Population and Civil Registration Service, has created a service innovation, namely the Citizens' Love Service, which is carried out at the nearest RW Hall with the aim of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of services because the population administration process is carried out closer to the community. This program runs with the help of sub-district officers who provide services at the RW Hall. The methods used to create a society with orderly population administration are direct observation in the field, outreach, interviews and document study to complete the required data. Through this MSIB program, the author, as an intern, hopes to help the Surabaya city government in improving the quality of public services by participating in the Dear Citizens service program in Rungkut Kidul Village.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Perlombaan Desa Tingkat Provinsi di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Agus Perdiansyah  , Yayan Mulyana  , Agus Joko Purwanto
Published: February 2024

This thesis examines the evaluation of the Provincial Village Competition Policy in North Kalimantan Province, focusing on its implementation and impact as per the Indonesian Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation No. 81 of 2015. It highlights the importance of rural development for enhancing the welfare of North Kalimantan's residents. While rural development aims to improve living standards and sustainably utilize natural resources, villages often face challenges like poverty and inadequate infrastructure. The Provincial Village Competitions serve as a strategy to boost rural development. This research uses a descriptive, qualitative approach employing policy evaluation theory. It involves stakeholders engaged in executing this policy, analyzing data through NVivo software. The study uncovers obstacles hindering village participation in these competitions despite North Kalimantan's potential. Factors such as individual motivation, insufficient preparation, and administrative shortcomings contribute to reduced involvement. The evaluation process comprises pre-competition, event execution, and assessment stages, determining winning villages based on specific criteria. Although regulations support these competitions, participation rates have declined, posing a significant concern. The research suggests improvements to enhance the Provincial Village Competition implementation, aiming for sustainable rural development and bettering the lives of North Kalimantan's rural communities.
Governance of the Gampong Owned Business Entity (BUMG) Jeulanga Mata Ie Bandar Dua District Pidie Jaya District
Authors: Razi Said Fachrul , Saiban Kasuwi , Hariyanto Tommy
Published: February 2024

The Ie Jeulanga Gampong-Owned Enterprise (BUMG) in this case as the party that manages the Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) production business and the Jeulanga Mata Ie Gampong Government as the capital owner certainly requires in-depth research regarding the governance of the feasibility of the business or business being run so that the AMDK business development process can run effectively and can be useful for the development of the village economy. However, the implementation of BUMG is not without obstacles, there are still several problems in its implementation. Apart from that, the lack of capacity or ability of BUMG managers means that BUMG Ie Jeulanga's institutional system is not running optimally and is dependent on government assistance so that there is no spirit of independence. The aim of the research is to describe and analyze the implementation of BUMG Ie Jeulanga governance policies based on Regent Regulation Number 30 of 2020 and to determine the factors that support and hinder the governance of BUMG Ie Jeulanga. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. Qualitative research was carried out to find information on the impact of empowerment strategies, obstacles and solutions for BUMG Ie Jeulanga in improving the economy of the village community in Bandar Dua District, Pidie Jaya Regency. This model system regarding BUMG governance includes work plans, management aspects, business capital, human resources, and supporting and inhibiting factors for BUMG Jeulanga Mata Ie. In this research, BUMG policy implementation uses policy implementation formulated by Van Meter and Van Horn. Based on the results of data analysis, field findings, propositions and linked to theoretical studies, it can be concluded that BUMG Ie Jeulanga has significant potential for growth and development, but also faces challenges such as administrative management thathas not been managed well, existing financial resources are still inadequate. fulfill the implementation of the BUMG program and so far, and the human resource potential of BUMG managers is still very lacking, it is very likely that the level of educationand expertise of the staff is not in line with the job description of the AMDK production business, because the majority of the residents of Gampong Jeulanga Mata Ie make their living as farmers/planters and casual daily laborers and with the establishment of the AMDK business unit by BUMG Ie Jeulanga, it is hoped that there will be employment absorption, because the level of production capacity is still limited, on average marketing is still carried out in the sub-district area.
Dynamics of Social Adaptation
Authors: Kaunaen Riyadi , Ngarawula Bonaventura , Wahyudi Catur
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze the reality of changes in social behavior that occur in the Nepal Van Java Tourism Village area, as well as describe and analyze the forms of social adaptation of the community in connection with the reality of changes in social behavior in the Nepal Van Java Tourism Village area. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. The data analysis technique used in this research uses steps such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions/data verification. The "Nepal Van Java" Tourism Village in Butuh Village, Magelang Regency, Central Java, was developed by the local community with the principles of Community-Based Tourism (CBT). The community has autonomous control over decisions, operations and profit sharing in the tourism business. The management of this tourist attraction has met CBT parameters by preserving the environment through the Sapta Pesona program, preserving local culture, and involving community participation. The growth of tourism can be seen from the number of participants as tourism managers and actors. Distribution of benefits to marginalized communities also occurs through income for Butuh Village. Internal and external communication by Pokdarwis is key in achieving tourism development from "Nepal Van Java" to Magelang Regency. Tourism awareness, community participation and agricultural tourism packages have also increased the attractiveness of this destination. Social media, especially Instagram, plays an important role in the promotion of "Nepal Van Java". Good management can lead to a downward trend in tourists. This village also collaborates with various parties, such as universities and the Magelang Regency Government Service. The importance of cultural and environmental preservation is emphasized, with the integration of local wisdom as a key to authentic appeal. Economic development through handicrafts, local culinary delights and tourism services has a positive impact on the micro economy. Synergy with Magelang City is considered important for optimizing management and marketing. Marketing strategies, through social media and partnerships with travelagents, can increase the village's attractiveness. The "Nepal Van Java" Tourism Village has promising prospects, but faces challenges such as changes in tourism trends. Regulation and careful planning are needed. Sustainable management, cultural and environmental preservation, as well as improving the quality of tourist experiences are the main focus in developing this village and tourism growth in Magelang Regency
Investigating The Performance and Viability of Semiconducting Graphene as A Substitute for Silicon in Field Effect Transistors
Authors: Jiang Andrew
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates the electrical and thermal properties of two competing methods of semiconducting graphene, doped graphene and reduced graphene oxide, and their respective viabilities for implementation in field effect transistors. We used the Graphene Field Effect Transistor (GFET) simulation software on nanohub.com to determine the current, voltage, and max temperature based on variations in the channel length, top gate oxide thickness, electron mobility, and thermal conductivity and then compared these performance results with those of a traditional silicon-based transistor. Our results demonstrated that doped graphene had superior current conductivity, higher electron mobility, higher thermal conductivity, and higher maximum temperature to those of reduced graphene oxide and silicon. Practicality wise, reduced graphene oxide is far easier to mass produce, as was found to still perform better than silicon-based transistors. Transistors form the backbone of the electronics industry; this study proves that a shift toward graphene-based transistors, doped ones especially, would make transistors stronger, more durable, and more efficient. With the already ubiquitous usage of transistors in our everyday lives, a switch to graphene could bring revolutionary benefits for electronics such as smarter cell phones, faster computers, and more accurate biosensors.
Juror Personality on Sexual Assault Verdicts Utilizing the Big Five Model
Authors: Gudiseva Sreeja , Waxman Eliot , Levinson Justin
Published: February 2024

The prevalence of sexual assault and the low number of sexual assault convictions makes it imperative to research such judicial matters.  The key element or constant in each trial would be the jury.  The jury decides whether or not to convict the defendant.  In order to increase the rightful convictions, a study on jurors was done; specifically a study on juror personality.  By reviewing previous studies done on juror personality, there appears to be a connection between juror personality and bias toward sexual assault (Clark et al., 2007).  To study this, a survey was sent out to willing participants who are eligible to be jurors.  The survey included a personality test portion and a sexual assault prompt portion.  The personality test portion included questions pertaining to the Agreeableness facet and the sexual assault case prompts made the participants vote guilty or not guilty for the defendant charged.  The results showed that there was no correlation between the specific Agreeableness facet and bias toward sexual assault; however, there was evidence showing that the 31-40 Agreeableness score range (from 10-50), yielded the highest bias against the defendant.  The implications of this study have applications in various legal fields to convict sexual assaulters to a higher extent.
Using Deep Learning to Understand and Model how a Virtual Assistant, like Siri, knows when to Act
Authors: Devraj Shravan , Greer Ross
Published: February 2024

In the era of technology, virtual assistants are all around us and have changed the way we interact with technology. To better understand the inner workings of virtual assistants, we visualized and demonstrated one way that mimics the audio classification techniques of virtual assistants by developing a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) trained on mel spectrograms to classify audio. Our hypothesis is that mel spectrograms of the wake and non-wake words can be used to accurately classify audio. Out of the 85 files in our dataset, our classifier was trained and validated on 58 files of data and tested on 27 files of data. When evaluating our test performance, our model achieved a value of 1 for precision, recall and accuracy. Our classifier achieved a 100% accuracy in classifying wake words and non-wake words.
Spark Care+: Personalized Music Therapy for Relaxation and Energizing Using a Mobile and AI Approach
Authors: Park Sarah
Published: February 2024

Worldwide 1 in 8 people live with a mental illness (WHO, 2022). Music releases neurotransmitters, including dopamine, but without the side effects of medications (Schriewer, Bulaj, 2016). This study aims to test the effectiveness of personalized music therapy to relax or energize participants using a machine learning model (ML) connected to a mobile app created by the researcher, using information from the Galvanic Skin Response and Heart Rate sensors. In order to provide a more personalized therapy experience, an option to change pieces was given if biometrics did not align with session goals after 15 seconds. Sixty sessions of 15 minutes each took place, 25 at home and 35 in school settings. Participants had higher variance in the energizing session compared to the relaxation. However, significantly more participants across both sessions had a decrease in biometrics rather than an increase or no change, indicating that both music sessions helped the participants relieve stress. The number of interventions for all pieces statistically decreased while the average ratings from 1-5 statistically increased from the first to the last piece indicating the effectiveness of the machine learning model for both sessions selecting the pieces that fit the participant’s preferences while helping to lower stress and obtain the session’s optimal physiological and emotional responses. The data suggests that the personalized music selection for both relaxation and energizing by the Spark Care+ app can lead to participants feeling more relaxed or energized depending on their musical choices.
Positive Neuroscience: Comparing the Neural Correlates of Meditation and Creative Flow
Authors: Ordonez Lisa
Published: February 2024

Positive neuroscience focuses on the flourishing and optimized human brain. Despite this optimization being a result of higher conscious states, often caused by meditation or creative flow, the neuroscience field lacks research comparing these two unique brain states. Therefore, through an exploratory content analysis, this research will reveal what neural mechanisms can potentially characterize the flourishing human brain by comparing 21st century, neuroscientific literature on meditation and creative flow. This paper’s findings have indicated compelling alignment for increased activity in the VLPFC, DLPFC, and parietal regions, which altogether enhance emotional and attentional regulation. Aligned deactivations of the AMY and DMN (including the mPFC and PCC), increased activity in theta and alpha oscillations, and the inverse relationship between the DMN and CEN also corroborate the potential trend of increased emotional and attentional processing. Despite some limitations, by extracting the neuroscientific results from empirical work on both conscious states and comparing their respective neural correlates, these potential trends implicate the significance of emotional and attentional regulation regarding mental wellbeing, and a more-informed direction for future investigations exploring positive neuroscience.
Social Media and Human Behaviour: How Social Media has Exacerbated Myopic Perspectives among Individuals and How can we Tackle it
Authors: Singh Adrika
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates the impact of social media on human behaviour, specifically focusing on the exacerbation of myopic perspectives among individuals. Social media platforms, driven by algorithmic systems and filter bubbles, have created a digital landscape that reinforces pre-existing beliefs, fosters echo chambers, and hinders exposure to diverse viewpoints. This myopic environment, characterised by selective interpretation and biased memory, has significant implications for societal discourse, and polarising opinions. To tackle this issue, various strategies can be employed, including raising awareness about algorithmic bias, promoting media literacy and critical thinking skills, fostering open dialogue across diverse communities, and encouraging platform design changes that prioritise balanced content curation. By understanding and addressing the adverse effects of social media, we can strive towards a more inclusive, informed, and intellectually vibrant digital ecosystem.
Music as a Language
Authors: Zhang Xinzhi
Published: February 2024

The number of children in western countries diagnosed with Down syndrome (DS), a disease caused by chromosomal abnormalities, is still increasing. The resulting delayed cognitive development also leads to deficits in social functioning in children under 12. Active music therapy (MT), as a natural intervention to achieve therapeutic functions through improvisation, performance, and singing, has been proven to promote the socialization development of children with DS. To get a better idea of the extent of the promotion and exactly what aspects it has improved, I conducted literature reviews and interviews with a music therapist. The results suggest that active MT can stimulate the socialization development of children under 12 with DS in three aspects: language skills, social-emotional development, and prosocial behavior. Although the improvement effect of active MT is better than that of passive MT, it requires the client to have a basis of music theory, that is, it requires higher requirements on the client, so the treatment method should be selected according to the severity of the client's DS or a combination of the two. Hence, future research could be aimed at finding the simplest interventions with sufficient client engagement and verifying the continuation of the effect of active MT.