bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF BLACK QUICK (Nigella sativa Linn) EXTRACT ON BACTERIA INHIBITORY Aeromonas hydrophila, AND MORPHOLOGY FISH INDIGO (Oreochromis niloticus) POST INFECTION
Authors: Maharani Dwi Elfa , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Azhar Fariq
Published: December 2022

The main problem in cultivation is a disease that causes less optimal growth and even death. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of black cumin extract on the inhibition of A. hydrophila bacteria, analyze its active ingredients, analyze its toxicity level to Tilapia, and analyze the effect of the extract on the survival rate and morphology of Tilapia after being infected with A. hydrophila bacteria. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 3 stages. Inhibition zone with 5 treatments 2 repetitions, namely P0 (aquades), P1 (25%), P2 (50%), P3 (75%), and P4 (100%). LC50 with 4 treatments 2 replications using regression analysis with the help of the probit table. In Vivo with 6 treatments, 3 replicates, namely P0 (NaCl injection) as a control-, P1 (bacterial injection) as control+, P2 (250 ppm), P3 (500 ppm), P4 (750 ppm), P5 (1000 ppm). The results showed that black cumin seed extract with various concentrations affected the inhibition of A. hydrophila, SR, and Tilapia morphology after infection with bacteria. The test of inhibition with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% can inhibit the growth of bacteria A. hydrophila because it contains antibacterial activity compounds. The extract has toxic properties to Tilapia (LC50=220.23 ppm). Soaking fish for 30 minutes in the I n Vivo test P3 treatment is the best treatment because it can provide a high SR of 73.3 %. However, at high concentrations, it can reduce fish survival.
Hamster (Cricetinae) Motion Assisted by Video Tracker Application on Motion Materials in Junior High School
Authors: Sariyah Sariyah , Kuswanto Heru , Nurcahyo Heru , Ilma Arina Zaida , Hujatulatif Adha
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain the phenomenon of motion in hamsters moving in a rolling wheel. Motion is one of the materials taught at the 7th-grade junior high school. The study can be used in learning with the practicum method, namely animal motion. Hamster (Cricetinae) motion is analyzed using a video tracker analysis application with a javascript program. This study used a direct experiment using a hamster using four reference points, namely the forelegs, head, middle body, and hind legs. The results of data analysis from the tracker application were processed using the Microsoft Excel program to obtain a graph of changes in the position and velocity of the hamster. Hamster motion on the rolling wheel is a type of translational motion, namely uniform linear motion.  Changes in the hamster's position indicate motion on a horizontal line. The velocity obtained in the tracker application is more accurate than manual calculations.
Inovasi TAMPAYANG sebagai Alat Pemurnian Air Laut di Desa Pulau Ay Kecamatan Banda Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Bahalwan Farida , Nirmala Wa , Kasliyanto Kasliyanto
Published: January 2023

Pulau Ay merupakan pulau yang terletak di sebelah barat Kepulauan Banda Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Provinsi Maluku. Struktur tanah di pulau Ay hampir 85% dipenuhi oleh batu karang sehingga untuk memperoleh air bersih sangatlah sulit dan masyarakat pulau Ay hanya mengandalkan air hujan untuk keperluan mendapatkan air bersih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat inovasi pemurnian air laut menjadi air minum di desa pulau Ay dan menguji kualitas air yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mendesain alat pemurnian air laut yang disebut sebagai Tampayang (tempat air minum pulau Ay) terdiri dari tong penampungan air, filter sederhana, alat penyulingan air laut dan mesin membran reverse osmosis (RO). Air yang di hasilkan dari pemurnian air laut kemudian dianalisis di laboratorium sesuai SNI dan Permenkes tahun 2010 tentang persyaratan kualitas air minum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alat Tampayang menghasilkan 2 jenis air yaitu air bersih dan air minum. Setelah diuji kedua jenis air ini memenuhi syarat kualitas air untuk dikonsumsi berdasarkan parameter fisika, kimia dan biologi. Air bersih dan air minum yang dihasilkan dapat bermanfaat dan dikonsumsi bagi masyarakat pulau Ay sebagai solusi pemanfaatan air laut.
Measuring and Determining the Output Factor of 6 and 10 MV WFF Photon Beams in Small Square and Rectangular Fields using Semiflex TM 31010 and Pintpoint TM 31014 Ionization Chamber
Authors: Berek Margaretha , Noor Johan Andoyo Effendi , Juswono Unggul Pundjung , Hentihu Fatima Kunti , Anto Alfian Khoiri , Rismawati Sigma Nur , Pratiwi Ayu Hardianti , Karimah Karimah
Published: December 2022

Research has been carried out on Measuring and Determining the Output Factors of 6 and 10 MV WFF photon beams in Small Square and Rectangular fields using Semiflex TM 31010 and PintPoint TM 31014 Ionization Chamber. This study aims to determine the value of the small field output factor. Measurements were carried out in a water phantom at a depth of 10 cm with a 100 cm SSD technique. The area of ​​the irradiation field used is (2 × 2; 3 × 3; 4 × 4; 2.5 × 1.6; 3.6 × 2.5; 4.5 × 2; and 5 × 3.2) cm2. Field output factor calculations were performed using the IAEA TRS. 483 dosimetry protocol. The results of measurements and calculations obtained for the two detectors used show that a decrease in the value of the output factor occurs when the field size is getting smaller. The output factor value in a small rectangular field looks smaller when compared to the output factor value in a small square field.
Ethnoscience Studies in Songket Sasak Cloth Motifs: Prospective Science Teacher Perceptions
Authors: Muliadi Agus , Suhirman Suhirman , Wazni M. Khairul , Yamin M. , Khery Yusran
Published: January 2023

The aims of this study were to explore the perceptions of prospective science teachers towards ethnoscience studies in the songket cloth motif of the sasak tribe. This exploratory research conducted in three education study programs namely Biology, Chemistry, and Physics Education with 53 prospective science teachers involved as research subject. Closed questionnaire with likert scale and expertly validated applied for data collection. The data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive statistics, Anova test and t-test inferential statistics. The results showed that (1) perception of prospective science teachers has an average score in the "Good" category in terms of gender, regional origin, and study program; (2) there were no significant differences in the perceptions in male and female prospective science teacher based on t-test significance value of 0,455 > 0,05; (3) there were no significant difference in prospective science teacher’s perception refer to origin (native Lombok and non-native) based on t test significance value of 0,466 > 0,05; (4) there were no significant difference in the perception  of prospective science teachers in the biology, chemistry, and physics education study program based on Anova's significance value  of 0,423 > 0,05.
Evaluation of Kinetic Parameters of Nitrification Process in Biofilter System to Efluent Liquid Waste of Tofu Industry
Authors: Yanqoritha Nyimas , Kuswandi  , Sulhatun Sulhatun
Published: January 2023

It is necessary to design a nitrification bioreactor process so that further processing takes place optimally. Performance studies are carried out by evaluating the kinetic parameters that apply specifically to the applied process. The Monod model was applied to determine the value of kinetic parameters in designing and operating a bioreactor. This study aims to determine the value of the kinetic parameters to variations in feed concentration (50, 75, and 100%). The mechanism of the reactor process for the decomposition of pollutants, the influent is fed into the reactor with an up-flow pristaltic pump. The decomposition process provides contact time between organic matter and microorganisms, resulting in a good separation from the reactor outlet. The most optimum kinetic parameter value at 100% wastewater concentration with a value of (k) 1.1086 (dayˉ 1), (Ks) 1.0564 g l-1, (Y) 5.4862 mg MLVSS/mg, (kd) 1.7944 (dayˉ 1), (µm) 6.8372 (dayˉ 1).
Karakterisasi dan Keragaman Genetik Mutan Padi Inpago Unram 1 Generasi Kedua (M2) Akibat Iradiasi Sinar Gamma
Authors: Suliartini Ni Wayan Sri , Sapitri Mita , Sudika I Wayan , Aryana I Gusti Putu Muliarta , Sudharmawan Anak Agung Ketut
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the quantitative character of the mutant genotype (M2) and the genetic diversity of the mutant (M2) due to gamma ray irradiation. This experiment was carried out from June to October 2021 in Nyurlembang Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) in a partitioned design with a total of 27 treatments consisting of 24 mutant plant genotypes and 3 comparison plants. The results of the observations were analyzed using analysis of variance at a level of 5%, then significantly different treatments were further tested using the Central Significant Difference (BNT) test at a level of 5%. The results showed that gamma ray irradiation caused differences in the characters of each genotype, including the character of plant height, panicle length, number of empty grains, flowering age, and harvest age. The genetic diversity of the M2 generation mutant brown rice (Inpago Unram Satu) due to gamma ray irradiation of 200 Gy shows the character of the number of filled grain, the number of empty grains, and the weight of the filled grain, while other characters have a narrow genetic variation.
PENGARUH SUHU BERBEDA TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BURAYAK IKAN CUPANG (Betta splendens)
Authors: Permata Sari Agun , Cokrowati Nunik , Marzuki Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Ikan cupang merupakan ikan hias dengan daya tarik keindahan pada bentuk sirip ekor dan warna. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh suhu berbeda dan suhu optimal terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup burayak ikan cupang (Betta splendens). Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu P1 (kontrol), P2 (25°C), P3(27°C), P4 (29°C). Hasil laju pertumbuhan berat spesifik tertinggi pada perlakuan P4 (4,08 g), perlakuan terendah pada perlakuan P2 (3,85 g). Laju pertumbuhan Panjang spesifik tertinggi pada perlakuan P4 (1,78 cm), perlakuan terendah pada P2 (1,52 cm). Rasio konversi pakan (FCR) tertinggi pada perlakuan P2 (5,82%), nilai FCR terendah pada perlakuan P4 (6,23%). Tingkat kelangsungan hidup burayak ikan cupang tertinggi rata-rata 100% pada perlakuan P1, P3, dan P4. Nilai kelangsungan hidup burayak ikan cupang terendah pada perlakuan P2 (82%). Hasil parameter kualitas air untuk suhu perlakuan P1 berkisar 27-28,2°C, pH berkisar 6,3-7,85, oksigen terlarut berkisar 6-8,8. Hasil uji analisis varian (Anova) pertumbuhan berat spesifik burayak ikan cupang menghasilkan F-hitung -30,85 > F-tabel 5% (4,07). Pertumbuhan panjang spesifik menghasilkan nilai F-hitung 2,75 < F-tabel 5% (4,07). Rasio konversi pakan (FCR) nilai F-hitung 1,24 < F-tabel 5% (4,07). Kelangsungan hidup burayak ikan cupang menghasilkan F-hitung 12,60 > F-tabel 5% (4,07). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah suhu memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup burayak ikan cupang. Suhu optimal untuk laju pertumbuhan didapatkan pada perlakuan P4 (29°C) sebesar 4,08 g, tingkat kelangsungan hidup optimal didapatkan pada perlakuan P1 (kontrol), P3 (27°C), dan P4 (29°C).
MASKULINISASI IKAN CUPANG (Betta sp.) MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK TESTIS SAPI MELALUI PERENDAMAN DENGAN DOSIS PERENDAMAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Saputra Yusifar Fathana , Junaidi Muhammad , Dwi Hari Setyono Bagus
Published: January 2023

Ikan hias merupakan ikan yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat karena memiliki warna yang indah. Permintaan ikan hias semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya baik di pasar domestik maupun international, berdasarkan data dari KKP pada tahun 2018 nilai ekspor ikan hia mencapai USD 32,23 juta dan pada tahun 2020 indonesia menargetkan akan memproduksi iakn hias sebanyak 1,8 milyar ekor. Salah satu ikan hias yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat adalah ikan cupang (Betta sp).Dari segi ekonomi, budidaya ikan cupang jantan kurang menguntungkan karena warna dan morfologi tubuhnya yang kurang bagus. Ikan cupang jantan lebih digemari dibandingkan ikan betina, karena memiliki kelebihan dari segi warna dan morfologinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan hasil bahwa presentasi kelamin jantan ikan cupang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P4 dengan jumlah sebesar 91.11% di lanjukan dengan perlakuan P5 dengan jumlah 73,33% perlakuan P3 78,89% sampai perlakuan P2 58.89% jantan dan diikuti presentasi kelamin jantan yang terendah terdapat pada perlakuan P1 dengan jumlah 35.56%.
Health care provider lifestyle modification advice for adults with hypertension in the United States
Authors: Agbonlahor Osayande , Osasuyi Osasohan , Mustapha Toheeb
Published: January 2023

Background: Health care providers’ (HCP) advice for lifestyle modification is critical in the management and treatment of hypertension among adults. However, recent examination of the differences in receiving advice for lifestyle modification from HCP to adults with hypertension (HTN) by sociodemographic characteristics is limited.

Materials and methods: Data were obtained from the 2017-2018 national health and nutrition examination survey (n=1,524; representing 57 million Americans). HCP advice on lifestyle modification was defined in four categories (advice to control/lose weight, exercise, reduce salt in diet, and reduce fat/calories). Sociodemographic differences by HCP advice were evaluated using weighted adjusted logistic regression models for each outcome.

Results: Among the sample of adults with HTN, 42.3% received HCP advice to lose weight, 59% received advice to exercise, 49.2% received advice to reduce salt, and 46.4% received advice to reduce calories. Black (vs. White) adults with HTN had about twice and thrice higher odds of receiving HCP advice to exercise and reduce salt, respectively (95% CI: 1.12-2.51, 1.73-3.81). Adults aged 40-64 (vs. aged 18-39) had twice higher odds of receiving advice to lose weight (95% CI: 1.25-4.10). Adults who had no health insurance coverage (vs. those with health insurance coverage) had lower odds of receiving HCP advice to reduce calories/fat (OR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.29-0.96).

Conclusion: HCPs are generally not advising lifestyle modification for the U.S. adults with HTN, and the likelihood of receiving advice differs by sociodemographic characteristics. HTN treatment and control strategies should prioritize HCP increasing lifestyle modification advice and equity in care for the U.S. adults.
HIV therapy adherence and outcomes in Peruvian military personnel over a 30-year period
Authors: De la Cruz Ku Gabriel , Rojas Contreras Christian , Chambergo-Michilot Diego , Torres-Roman J. Smith , Príncipe-Meneses Fortunato S. , Rioja Torres Flavia , Campana Zamudio Fátima , Pérez Pachas Gonzalo , Huamán Modesto Alfredo , Chavez Victoria
Published: January 2023

Objectives: We aimed to describe the sociodemographic, clinical, and therapeutic characteristics of Peruvian military personnel diagnosed with HIV. Furthermore, we determined the frequency of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) adherence, the complications and mortality.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients diagnosed with HIV, confirmed by Western blot at a single institution from 1989-2020. Descriptive analyses were performed for all the variables using mean and standard deviation (SD) in the case of quantitative variables, and frequency and percentage for qualitative variables.

Results: Of the 161 patients included, 95.7% were males and the mean age was 39.59 years (SD= 16.45 years). Most had college or higher education (67.7%) and were on active duty at diagnosis (77%). 35.4% had AIDS at diagnosis; 28.6% opportunistic infections; and 8.1% tuberculosis. The median follow-up was five years. 94.4% of the patients received HAART as the principal treatment; of these, 88.8% was adherent to treatment, and death was reported in 6.8%. There were no factors associated with adherence.

Conclusions: Although the sociodemographic characteristics of Peruvian military personnel are similar to those of other countries, our findings suggest that Peruvian military personnel present higher adherence to HAART compared to previous studies in other military populations from South American countries. Further studies are recommended to assess specific factors attributed to these successful outcomes in the military personnel that can be applied in other hospitals.
A patient with insomnia due to restless leg and periodic limb movement syndrome after stroke–A clinical case
Authors: Yankova Aleksandra , Georgiev Kristiyan , Dimitrova Dimitrinka , Dimitrova-Kirilova Vladina , Nestorova Veselinka
Published: January 2023

Restless legs syndrome (or Willis-Ekbom) presents with an overwhelming need for movement of the lower limbs in order to eliminate the unpleasant sensations in them, which appear during rest and sleep. The unpleasant sensations are described as “tingling, pulling or pain” in the knees, ankles, or through the entire lower limbs. Periodic limb movement syndrome presents with involuntary movements of the lower limbs or the body during sleep, for which the patient has no recollection, unlike in those in restless leg syndrome. In most cases they present with four or more successive movements of dorsal flection of the toes and ancles with partial flection of the knees and hips divided into five to 90 second intervals.

A 44-year-old man, a taxi driver, is admitted in a neurological clinic with complaints of a headache, dizziness, exhaustion, which he associates with difficulty falling asleep and maintaining a sleeping state after an ischemic stroke in the right middle cerebral artery four months earlier. The conducted polysomnography reveals an increased sleep latency, periodic limb movement syndrome and multiple arousals before entering REM sleep.
Secondary school mathematics teaching evaluations by students: A report card for the mathematics teacher
Authors: Machisi Eric
Published: January 2023

This study presents findings from multiple case studies undertaken in three secondary schools in South Africa’s Limpopo Province. The goal was to collect input from students on mathematics teaching practices in their classrooms. The study included a self-selected sample of eleven grade 12 students. Unstructured individual interviews and students’ written reports were used to collect data, which was then analyzed based on emerging themes. Students expressed genuine concerns about teachers’ lesson preparation, subject and pedagogical knowledge, classroom management, attention given to slow learners, quality of classwork and homework tasks given to students, exam preparation, class attendance, and utilization of contact time, teachers’ attitudes, and their emotional intelligence, among others. Based on the study’s findings, the author suggests that student evaluation of teaching be used in secondary schools to help teachers reflect on their teaching practices in order to create learning environments that most students would enjoy.
A preliminary study on the formulation of indicators and definitions of mathematical bitterness related to teacher treatment
Authors: Dirgantoro Kurnia Putri Sepdikasari , Soesanto Robert Harry , Yanti Yanti
Published: January 2023

Teachers are responsible for helping students to understand and admire subjects, which means they need first to appreciate what is supposed to be taught. Meanwhile, some intern teachers detest several subjects due to the unpleasant treatment received from their tutors. This study intends to clarify the definition of mathematical bitterness and develop its indicators. The respondents were seven third-year students at Pelita Harapan University, Indonesia. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews and analyzed through descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the indicators of bitterness in mathematics sprang from the following, 1) having experienced unpleasant treatment from a mathematics teacher for a long time, 2) having a negative view of mathematics, 3) feeling untalented in mathematics, 4) viewing the mathematics teacher as unfriendly, 5) poor mathematics learning performance, and 6) having high mathematical anxiety. The proposed definition of bitterness is a negative perception of mathematics that is built from the accumulation of past experiences that affect the student’s response to this subject. Hence, further studies are needed to provide solutions that help to heal students of their math bitterness.
A hysteresis current control PWM for PV tied Z-source NPC-MLI fed induction motor with neutral point balancing
Authors: Suresh Kumar Annam  , N. Yadaiah
Published: January 2023

Photo-voltaic (PV) tied Z-source Neutral-point clamped NPC-MLI (Z-NPC-MLI) is used in solar grid connected applications due to its improved performance related to conservative inverters due to its single stage power conversion. Though the Z source inverters adaptation is accepted in grid connected technology, the need for appropriate controller to meet out the grid/standalone requirements is becoming necessary. The space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) strategy is a prominent modulation technique for Z-source NPC-MLIs due to their appropriate voltage vector selection opportunity. The current controller (CC) based SVPWM is not attempted, which is the most essential consideration for the grid connected inverter to provide a low harmonic distortion, high quality current. With all this aim, the paper presents a PV tied Z-NPC-MLI grid connected system with a unique hysteresis current control SVPWM (HSVM) strategy with neutral point (NP) balancing control. The simulation results are confirmed the feasibility and reliability of the proposed CC for the PV tie grid connected Z- Source MLI.
Earlier diagnosis of breast cancer using e- health file with hybrid machine learning algorithms
Authors: P Priya  , T Meyyappan
Published: December 2022

Breast Cancer denotes the major disease which makes a high range of deaths worldwide. Earlier forecasting of breast cancer can help the breast cancer patients by improving their survival. Data mining methodologies and machine learning models are widely used in the health sector fields to offer effective diagnosis in various diseases. The main theme of this research work is to implement a hybrid approach of breast cancer predictions by using the SVM (Support vector Machine) and Naïve Bayes classifiers to predict the breast cancer using the E-Health file data of a patient. The proposed approach is aimed to offer the maximum accuracy than the existing approaches.
Food preservatives knowledge training and terms of use
Authors: Faldi  , Hasyrul Hamzah  , Rahman Anshari  , Chaerul Fadly Mochtar Lutfi M  , Bambang Setiaji  , Suwoko  , Alfin Syahrian Dwi Nugraha  , Salsabila Azzahra
Published: December 2022

With the development of technology both in the food and non-food industries. This service activity uses a survey data collection method that focuses on the level of public awareness about food preservatives and the conditions for their use through webinar activities. Data analysis was carried out by taking into account the number of respondents from each question so that the results were in the form of a description and also presented in the form of a pie chart. Based on the results of the service, it can be concluded that as many as 88.5% of respondents already know the types of preservatives. public knowledge about the requirements for the use of preservatives has a percentage of 86.4% for people who answered they already know, this figure is sufficient to say that the community already knows enough about the requirements for the use of preservatives, and 7.3% for those who answered maybe know
The role of organizational commitment in mediating the effect of job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior and performance
Authors: S. Muhammad Arsan  , Rahmat Madjid  , Aidin Hudani Awasinombu  , Wahyuniati Hamid  , Ibnu Hajar  , Nursaban Rommy Suleman
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of organizational commitment in mediating the effect of job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior and the performance of members of the National Police at the Kendari Police. Data collection is done by using questionnaires and documentation. The population of this research is all members of the Kendari Police as many as 800 members, then sampling and producing as many as 89 members. The analytical tool used is SmartPLS 3. The results showed that job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment at the Kendari Police, Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior at the Kendari Police, Job satisfaction has a positive and insignificant effect on performance at the Kendari Police, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior at the Kendari Police, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on performance at the Kendari Police, organizational commitment plays a role in mediating the effect of job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior at the Kendari Police, organizational commitment plays a role in mediating the effect of job satisfaction on performance at the Kendari Police.
Analysis of the effect of temperature and relative humidity on spring wheat as recorded by dataloggers installed within the crop in southern Sonora, Mexico
Authors: Pedro Félix-Valencia  , Víctor Manuel Rodríguez-Moreno  , Guillermo Fuentes-Dávila  , María Monserrat Torres-Cruz
Published: December 2022

The objective of this work was to analyze the effect of temperature and relative humidity on spring durum wheat cultivar CIRNO C2008 as recorded by dataloggers (DL) installed within the crop in five commercial fields in southern, Sonora, Mexico, during the crop season fall-winter 2021-2022. The minimum (MINTT) (≤ 4 °C) and maximum thermal threshold (MAXTT) levels (≥ 33 °C), relative humidity (RH) (≥ 90%), and cold units (CU) (≤ 10 °C), were compared between DL and weather stations (WS) closest to the sensors. DL recorded greater number of MINTT periods from February 03 and MAXTT from March 14, and the MINTT periods were longer than those recorded by WS. With regard to the MAXTT, DL recorded 5 periods in fields located in block (B) 703 and Mocorua, two in B-2036, and one in B-2324. The main period of MINTT detected by WS was March 09 to 10. These WS did not record any continuous periods of MAXTT. The total accumulation of CU quantified in the fields with DL and with WS were: B-2036/B-1936 = 846 and 566, B-2324/B-2328 = 851 and 718, B-2814/B-2918 = 870 and 773, Mocorua/Sahuaral = 885 and 696, and B-703/B-609 = 955 and 743, respectively. DL recorded an average of 182 (21.6%) more CU than WS. DL began the recording of cold units from December 7 while WS from December 18. The daily accumulation of continuous hours with > 90% RH, had a significant difference between WS and DL. The WS in B-2918 recorded 277 more hours than the DL in B-2814, and the WS located in Sahuaral recorded 138 more hours than the DL in Morocua. However, DL in B-2036, B-703, and B-2324, recorded 539, 375, and 73 more hours with > 90% than their respective WS.
The major link in global politics
Authors: Stevens Lloyd Osisoma
Published: December 2022

This paper will explore major political concepts such as equality, power, diplomacy, trade, etc. in a range of contexts and at a variety of levels. It widens the horizon of students in understanding of the local, international and global dimensions of political activity, as well as giving them the opportunity to explore political issues affect6ing their lives. The concept of global politics encompasses a lot of disciplines in the humanities and social sciences, it also help in the understanding the abstract political concepts as it ground us in real world Examples and case studies to ensure a transnational perspective. Generating international mindedness and an awareness of multiple perspectives is at the heart of this paper. It encourages round-table discussion and dialogue, nurturing the capacity to interpret competing and contestable claims. There are some core units in global politics which includes power sovereignty and international relation, human rights, development, peace and conflict, but these may not be necessary for now. This paper merely focus on the links in global politics, to this end the paper will only look at diplomacy, trade, justice and international organization alone. These will form the basis of this paper.
Emulgel: A dual release system for hydrophobic drug delivery
Authors: Muskan Kankane  , Vijay Nigam  , Shailendra Modi  , Sanjay Jain  , Pooja Adhikari
Published: December 2022

Emulgel is NDDS that is in recent light for its capacity to deliver hydrophobic drugs. In a topical drug delivery system, the most important task is to pass the drug through the barrier and the proper diffusion of the drug in the skin. Emulgel is made up of emulsion and gel where emulsion helps in the delivery of hydrophobic drugs while gel gives proper diffusion, spread ability and improves the stability of an emulsion. It’s a dual release system in which the emulsion is jellified by gelling agents giving us characteristics of both emulsion and gel along with improved patient compliance. In the following review, we will discuss about the emulgel and its types along with its method of preparation, evaluation and applications in a comprehensive way.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Duarte Amsterdan
Published: January 2023

É com grande satisfação que a Revista Dialectus traz a público seu vigésimo sétimo número, composto pelo Dossiê Existencialismo: fontes, diálogos e repercussões [...].
EROTISMO E CRIAÇÃO CONTRA INAUTENTICIDADE, VIRILIDADE E AUTORITARISMO: É POSSÍVEL MUDAR AS REGRAS DO JOGO?
Authors: Oliva Juliana
Published: January 2023

O objetivo geral deste artigo é fomentar reflexões filosóficas acerca da presença e dos sentidos da virilidade na sociedade capitalista, especialmente no momento atual em que figuras autoritárias revelam-se fortemente presentes no cenário político do Brasil. Para tanto, este trabalho toma como pano de fundo a filosofia existencialista de Simone de Beauvoir e sua proposta de uma moral da ambiguidade fundamentada na ação pela qual o indivíduo assume-se como sujeito e objeto em seu desvelamento do mundo e na relação com o outro. Os tipos identificados por Beauvoir em atitudes inautênticas que derivam do medo de assumir essa ambiguidade bem como a própria liberdade, e as noções de reciprocidade e generosidade são elementos fundamentais para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho. No que concerne à virilidade, a proposta de fomento da reflexão é desdobrada também com a sugestão de diálogo entre Beauvoir e os autores Max Horkheimer e Herbert Marcuse e a autora Claudine Haroche. Desenhada a noção de virilidade e sua relação com a lógica agressiva do sistema capitalista e com a construção das categorias de Homem e Mulher respectivamente enquanto Um e Outro, por fim, apontamos, pela discussão acadêmica no campo da filosofia e também por uma construção poética da letra de música, que foge ao nosso rigor da pesquisa, imagens que, pelo erotismo e por aspectos positivos de um contrauniverso, oposto ao masculino, revelem possibilidades de abalarmos as engrenagens da virilidade e as estruturas que esta sustenta.
UMA ÉTICA PARA O ANTROPOCENO: ALBERT CAMUS COMO PENSADOR DA NATUREZA
Authors: Pereira Marcio
Published: January 2023

o presente trabalho deseja mobilizar o pensamento de Albert Camus como forma de contribuir para o debate contemporâneo sobre o Antropoceno. Popularizado nas últimas décadas, o termo, além de significar a proposta de uma nova época geológica da Terra em razão da ação humana no planeta, costuma também ser utilizado para se referir à crise ambiental em curso. Será mirando mais neste segundo sentido do Antropoceno que mobilizaremos o pensamento camusiano aqui. Apesar de o tema da crise ambiental não ocupar uma posição central no debate público da época de Camus (no tempo do autor, o termo Antropoceno sequer havia sido ventilado), o filósofo demonstra uma notável sensibilidade sobre, por exemplo, a relação homem-natureza. Trata-se de uma sensibilidade que não se prende ao contexto de vida do autor, mas que, segundo acreditamos, é capaz de contribuir para o debate contemporâneo sobre o Antropoceno. Pensador de contextos extremos e crítico da racionalidade antropocêntrica (bem como de suas consequências deletérias para a natureza), Camus oferece uma perspectiva alternativa para pensarmos a relação homem-natureza. Nesse sentido, ao invés de posicionar os humanos acima e/ou separados da natureza, ao invés da tradicional separação dualista natureza/cultura, o autor propõe, conforme argumentamos, participação. Disso decorre uma ética, que, ao mesmo tempo, reconhece e valoriza o elo indissociável entre os humanos e a natureza; um tipo de ética, segundo pensamos, precisamente valiosa para um tempo de incertezas ambientais.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Modal Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Profitabilitas
Authors: Akbar Sulbahri Rifani
Published: December 2022

Decision-making process in source of funds management is crucial for companies. This is due to its effect on company’s financial structure affecting profitability. This is the main reason why working capital is discussed in increasing company profits because working capital is a short-term expenditure of the company in operational activities that in line with the company's continuous activities as well as being the main supporter of the company's performance. GAP research shows that working capital affects the ability to obtain profitability. This is contrary to the theory where high working capital should mean high profitability. Refering to the findings on the effect of working capital (WCT) and Profitability (ROE) variables, the following conclusions can be drawn: Working capital (WCT) has a significant positive effect on profitability (ROE), this is because t is calculated for the variable WCT is 2.215 with a significance of 0.001 the t-count value which is 2.215 is greater than the t-table value, which is 2.004 (t-count > t-table). And it can also be indicated from the company's activities in funding the cash invested, which is very influential with the company's operational activities. If the working capital turnover is high, it shows the more productive the working capital used, so that it can get profits faster.
Dashboard Visualisasi Data UMK Sebagai Alat Pengambilan Keputusan Menggunakan Microsoft Power BI
Authors: Birra Lailatul Nafiisa  , Yayang Novealita Wahono Putri  , Qurratu Ayunin
Published: December 2022

SME empowerment will directly increase productivity, increase people's per capita income, and provide jobs more evenly. Small Micro Enterprises contributed Rp 2,121.3 trillion to Gross Domestic Product from base Rp 335.1 trillion in previous year with a percentage of 53.6%. SMEs are currently faced with a very high product competitiveness era, relatively short product life cycles following market trends, and relatively fast product innovation capabilities. The lack of sources of capital is the main problem currently facing SMEs in Indonesia. By looking at the opportunities, challenges, and threats faced by MSEs in Indonesia, it is necessary to design a system that functions as a decision-making tool for interested parties. So the purpose is to design a dashboard using Business Intelligence as a decision-making tool. The method used to design this dashboard is ADDIE using Microsoft Power BI. The design result is a visualization dashboard for MSEs in Indonesia based on the number of businesses in the green economy sector, the number of businesses in all sectors, the number of workers, the amount of income, and the amount of expenditure. The results of this visualization dashboard can be a reference for investors to give funds to increase SME’s size and competitiveness.
Analisis Perubahan Ketiga Undang-Undang Mahkamah Konstitusi Ditinjau dari Perspektif Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Yusup Ahmad
Published: December 2022

The third amendment to the Constitutional Court Act drew a lot of criticism, especially regarding the urgency of the change, considering that the Constitutional Court Law is not included in the priority prolegnas in 2020. There are two issues of the third amendment to the Constitutional Court Law that are highlighted in this article, namely, The Material Analysis of the Third Amendment to the Constitutional Court Law is based on the Regulation on the Formation of Laws and Regulations and the Formal Analysis of the Third Amendment to the Constitutional Court Law In terms of the Law on the Formation of Laws and Regulations. The research method used is a type of normative research. The approaches used in this study are the statute approach, case approach and concept approach using prescriptive analysis. The results of the analysis show that (1) Materially, the Third Amendment to the Constitutional Court Law is based on the Regulation on the Establishment of Laws and Regulations, it is noted that the Third Amendment to the Constitutional Court Law has defects in its amendments, namely regarding the minimum limit of age to be able to become a constitutional judge and regarding the abolition of the period of periodization of constitutional judges which is considered contrary to the constitution or unconstitutional. and (2) Formally, the Third Amendment to the Constitutional Court Law In view of the Law on the Establishment of Laws and Regulations of the Constitutional Court Law, the third amendment has been formally flawed in its amendments, where there are several provisions that are not in accordance with the format of preparation as intended in Law Number 12 of 2011 jo Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations (P3 Law).
Sopimatonta
Authors: Mäkelä Heidi Henriikka , Tarkka Lotte
Published: December 2022

Kalevalamittaiset runot on 1800-luvulta alkaen sijoitettu ”suomalaisen kulttuuriperinnön” symboliseen keskiöön. Tätä näkemystä on tuettu esimerkiksi keruun, arkistoinnin, tutkimuksen ja taiteellisen toiminnan käytännöin. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan seksuaalisuuteen ja ruumiillisuuteen liittyviä kalevalamittaisia runoja, joita on ajallisesta kontekstista riippuen joko suljettu pois kansallisesta kulttuuriperinnöstä tai sisällytetty siihen kansallisen kulttuuriperinnön kuvaa ja luonnetta samalla kyseenalaistaen. Artikkeli keskittyy perinnöllistämisen ja perinnöllistämättä jättämisten prosesseihin 1800-luvulta 1990-luvun loppupuolelle, ja näin ollen pohtii runojen vastaanottoa ja käyttöä osana suomalaisen ja myös ylirajaisen kulttuuriperinnön määrittelyjä. Artikkelin aineistona ovat erilaiset runokokoelmat, käsikirjoitukset, tutkimukset ja arkistoaineistot. Artikkelin keskeinen argumentti on, että kalevalamittaisiin seksiin ja ruumiillisuuteen liittyviin runoihin kutoutuvat perinnöllistämisprosessit heijastavat pitkällä aikavälillä tarkasteltuna yhteiskunnassa vallitsevien kehopolitiikkojen ja kansakäsitysten muutoksia. Analyysi osoittaa, että runojen käytöt ja vastaanotot kietoutuvat 1800- ja 1900-lukujen siveellisyyskeskusteluihin ja näiden tuottamaan kulttuuriseen ”ruumiittomuuteen” sekä seksuaalisuutta koskevaan tukahduttamiseen, jotka samalla olivat myös rahvaan ruumiillisuuden kontrolloinnin välineitä. Esitämme myös, että tämä paradigma murtui 1960-luvulta lähtien kulttuuriradikaalien liikehdintöjen, yksilökeskeisemmän ajattelun ja naistutkimuksen Suomeen leviämisen myötä. Tällöin seksuaalisuuteen liittyviä runoja alettiin vaikenemisen asemesta käsitellä tutkimuksessa ja yhteiskunnallisessa keskustelussa, ja samalla käsitys kansasta ja sen seksuaalisesta ruumiista muotoutui yksilökeskeisemmäksi ja lihallisemmaksi.
Minuus ja menneet huoneet – Päiväkirjakirjoittaminen minuuden rakentamisena ja maailman säilyttäjänä
Authors: Kujala Johanna
Published: December 2022

Päiväkirjojen jäljillä. Historiantutkimus ja omasta elämästä kirjoittaminen -teos on kulttuurihistoriallisesti suuntautunut ja se on lähtökohdiltaan nykyisessä elämänkerronnan (life writing) tutkimuksessa, joka keskittyy tarkastelemaan monimuotoisia omaelämäkerronnallisia kirjoittamisen ja itsestä kertomisen tapoja. Tutkimuksellisesti teoksen artikkelit kiinnittyvät suomalaiseen ja eurooppalaiseen traditioon. Päiväkirjojen välittämät – sekä menneet että nykyiset – tunteet ja kokemuksellisuus ovat teoksen kantavana teemana. Ne ovat toisaalta tutkijan tarkastelussa päiväkirjojen riveíllä, ja toisaalta riveiltä luettu herättää tunteita, joita artikkeleiden kirjoittajat eivät myöskään jätä huomiotta.

Kirjan kirjoittajat ovat historian - , kirjallisuuden – ja kulttuurintutkijoita, pyrkimyksenään nähdä päiväkirjan kirjoittaminen laajassa historiallisessa kontekstissa. Teoksessa tarkastellut päiväkirjat edustavat pitkällä aikavälillä päiväkirjakirjoittamisen historiaa: vanhin teoksessa käsitelty päiväkirja luotaa antiikin ajan sotaretkien herättämiä tuntoja ja tuoreimmat sijoittuvat 2000-luvulle.
Influence of micro boron carbide particles on microstructure, mechanical properties, and dry sliding wear strength of an aluminium Al2214-B4Cp metal matrix composite
Authors: K Revanna , R Suresh
Published: January 2023

In this experimental research, an attempt is made to develop Al2214-B4Cp composite materials with reinforcement of micro boron carbide (B4Cp) (viz. 0, 1.5, 3, 4.5, and 6 wt.%) by using a novel liquid metallurgical stir casting technique with modified bottom pouring facilities and studying the microstructure, physical, mechanical, and dry sliding wear resistance responses. The microstructure of Al2214-B4Cp composite samples with varied boron carbide weight percentages was examined under an electronic scanning microscope (SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX) device. The physical characteristics like density and porosity, mechanical strength, such as micro and macro hardness, yield and ultimate tensile strength, and sliding wear response were examined under variable experimental conditions. The experimental results of the Al2214-B4Cp composite revealed a decreased specific density with an increased weight percentage of boron carbide (B4Cp) particulate in the matrix and a homogeneous distribution of reinforced micro boron carbide (B4Cp) particles in the Al2214 matrix. There was an appreciable improvement in mechanical properties and wear strength in composite materials as compared to an unreinforced aluminium alloy.
Differences of Colostrum Production in Fore and Rear Teat of FHC Dairy Cows
Authors: Putri Zahwa Fajriyyah Eka , Surjowadojo Puguh
Published: December 2022

This research aims to comprehend the different colostrum production between the fore and rear teats of FHC dairy cows. The method used was a case study by observing and collecting data at a farm by purposive sampling. The materials used in this study were 41 postpartum FHC dairy cows that produce colostrum on days 1-4 with a lactation period of 1-5. The data were tabulated and analyzed using paired t-test. The results showed that the average production of colostrum on the fore teats were 6.40 Â± 5.39 kg/cow/day and the production of colostrum rear the teats were 7.03 Â± 5.92 kg/cow/day and the highest average production of colostrum was on 3rd lactation period. The conclusion of the analysis showed that the production of colostrum in the fore and rear teats were highly different because the rear teats are larger than the fore teats.
Tiga Lapis Makna Ayat Toleransi dalam Mori Sama
Authors: Khairiyah Misbahul , Qudsy Saifuddin Zuhri
Published: January 2023

Tolerance is an issue that is widely promoted in the midst of the Indonesian government's efforts to moderate daily attitudes in religious and state life. An understanding of it continues to be explored through the values of the texts of the Qur'an and hadith as well as local traditions that exist in the community. Mori Sama in Donggo, Mbawa is one tradition that has tolerance values which are given a dimension of legitimacy by the traditional leaders of the Qur'anic texts. This paper explored the understanding of the Donggo Mbawa community in understanding tolerance; sees how the community understands the verses of tolerance; and finally how the practical implementation of the Donggo community on their understanding of tolerance. As a form of field research, this paper was based on observation and interviews as the main sources of data. By borrowing Karl Manheim's analysis through the theory of meaning, this research concluded that the Mbawa community has held the principle of mori sama because they basically come from one ancestor. Then after Islam and other religions entered the Donggo area, the Mbawa people began to separate themselves by determining their own beliefs. Second, the understanding of Donggo Mbawa Islamic religious leaders and the community towards the verses of tolerance is realized in the form of mutual respect, appreciation, and acceptance of every difference that exists. For example, events that are held in the village, such as weddings, circumcisions, taste prayers, pilgrimage prayers, Kasaro ceremonies and also when celebrating religious holidays. Third, the meaning of the verses of tolerance in the understanding of Islamic religious leaders and also the Mbawa community in general is based on the hereditary principle, namely the principle of mori sama.
Jihad Nir Kekerasan dalam Penafsiran Sholeh Darat Pada Ayat-Ayat Qitāl
Authors: Fais Nor Lutfi , MZ Ahmad Murtaza , Mujab M. Saiful
Published: January 2023

Several verses of the Qur'an, especially those discussing qitāl,, are often used as legitimacy to commit acts of violence and terror. Al-Baqarah 190-193 instructs Muslims to kill non-Muslims in the name of Allah or it is called the Holy War. Several scholars, both salaf and contemporary, have interpreted this verse with various methods and produced various ideas. In this article, the author tries to explain the Isyari exegesis method that has been used by Sholeh Darat in this verse and produces the values of Sufism and non-violence in Islam. With the isyari method, Sholeh Darat interprets the word war or qitāl,in this verse as a war within ourselves. Even though he lived during the Dutch colonial period, he did not necessarily use this verse to inflame the spirit of war but interpreted it with nonviolent values, namely self-improvement through controlling emotions, desires, and lust. This research found that war in the interpretation of Sholeh Darat focused on the spiritual, namely fighting whatever hindered the soul from reaching its God. Besides that, Sholeh Darat's response to colonialism will also be presented. He used a cultural and intellectual approach to fight colonialism rather than physical resistance. Therefore, this study concludes that the Isyari-Sufi interpretation is closely related to the values of peace and non-violence.