bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Penanganan Anak Pengguna Narkotika Di Bawah Usia 12 Tahun
Authors: Sinaga Aline Philia Antana , Sahetapy Elfina Lebrine
Published: January 2024

Drug abuse is currently threatening minors. This situation will have a impact on the future of the child and also the future life of the country. Lack of control over narcotics causes children under the age of 12 years to be threatened. Children are not understand the existing environment and situation. Minors as narcotics addicts will receive treatment and be differentiated in their settlement efforts because children are still unable to enter into the existing legal process. The research method used empirical juridical research methods. Using empirical facts from individual behavior in the form of verbal behavior taken through interviews and direct observations. As a state of law, must implement a legal system so that the handling of children as narcotics users will still receive handling efforts for the completion of existing cases and children will still get the rights as they should be by the nature of a child.
Building Resource Potential in Hospitality
Authors: Zakharov A. P.
Published: January 2024

The resource potential of hotel organizations is able to contain data not only on the resources of the enterprise, but also on its capabilities. The development of resource potential can be carried out in suitable environmental conditions, as well as with the availability of specialized technologies. No less important in the development of resource potential are human and managerial resources. The direction in which capacity development is carried out reflects the investment positive aspects and is able to determine the demand for services in the hotel industry.

The actual vector of development will be analyzed in accordance with the components of the resource potential: financial, information, personnel, organizational and, of course, innovative. The study will take into account aspects of organizational impact, namely the values of top management or the hotel chain for successful further development.

Due to the outflow of a large number of international hotel chains, the suspension of the development of hotel projects, with the closure of business enterprises whose activities focused on the supply of new goods, technical units for hotels, a strong impact on the current situation was formed and exerted. All these processes, in turn, make it difficult to build forecasts and prospects.
Problems of information support of the logistics process
Authors: Repkina O. B.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses modern logistics processes and related problems. The main emphasis is placed on the ongoing changes associated with computerization and informatization penetrating into all spheres of our life. Having identified information not only as a resource of economic activity, but also as a potentially problematic system, nevertheless, the need to attract information resources to management within the framework of the logistics process has been proven. Problems of information support for the transportation process are considered in the aspects of information about the condition of the cargo and its location; tracking and monitoring of vehicles in the format of basic programs for tracking the movement of goods, namely: warehouse management systems; transport tracking and monitoring systems; programs for managing transport logistics processes. The article also examines the current domestic experience and practice of using information technologies, indicates the obstacles to their implementation, and develops directions for computerization in the field of logistics. In conclusion, the main promising directions for the development of information support for the transport process are the use of the capabilities of artificial intelligence and machine learning; the development of digital platforms that will allow logistics companies to improve the interaction of all participants in the transport market and the development of autonomous vehicles.
Application of modern approaches and information technologies in the commercial activities of the enterprise
Authors: Fedorov E. A.
Published: January 2024

Today, information technologies are widely used in society both in the field of public administration and in the commercial activities of modern enterprises. The article discusses the application of modern approaches and information technologies in the commercial activities of business structures. Representatives of the Russian business community note that the use of innovative management approaches and information technologies in production activities significantly affects the efficiency of activities and the speed of business processes. In the course of the work, current approaches and technologies that can become widely popular among commercial enterprises were considered and the experience of using innovations in the activities of modern enterprises was analyzed. The role of information technologies and modern approaches in the company’s commercial activities is very high. Innovations are involved in enterprise management, in accounting for the performance of the organization, planning business projects, and information exchange. Thus, the application of modern approaches and information technologies in the commercial activities of enterprises is currently a key trend in the development of entrepreneurial structures.
Ensuring the viability of the organization through the management of strategic resources
Authors: Habrov A. V.
Published: January 2024

In modern conditions, the domestic economy and Russian business are focused on overcoming the negative consequences of the suspension of integration interaction between the Russian and Western economic communities, caused by both crisis phenomena in the economy and sanctions pressure. The article examines the role of strategic resource management in ensuring the vital activity of the organization. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that the instability of the conditions for the life of companies currently calls for a strategic approach in the management of organizations. The successful life of an enterprise is based on the effectiveness of its activities and effective management, including strategic resources. It is noted that the management of strategic resources of an organization and the definition of its life cycle is an important tool in the formation of a development strategy and ensuring the viability of a business. The ability to ensure the viability of an organization through the competent management of its strategic resources is a prerequisite for the economic sustainability of a business, its competitiveness in the market and a factor for further growth and efficiency.
Management by goals in the context of management of beauty industry enterprises
Authors: Khripkov R. N.
Published: January 2024

This article looks at the key role of goal management (MBO) in the multifaceted beauty industry. Drawing on the foundational ideas of Peter Drucker, the study sheds light on how MBA promotes alignment of individual roles with the overall goals of organizations. This bridges the gap between theory and practice by clarifying the practical application of MBO in beauty industry enterprises. The paper highlights the adaptability and flexibility of the system, the attributes needed, given the unique characteristics of the beauty sector. In addition, the article touches on ancillary management tools that complement MBO, providing a holistic approach to managing the beauty industry. The article will be useful for beauty stakeholders, management scientists and those interested in innovative organizational strategies.
A fire on a ship as a type of emergency
Authors: Yanchenko A. Yu.
Published: January 2024

The article describes emergency situations caused by a fire on the ship. The relevance of the topic under consideration is confirmed by the urgency of the problem, which has not yet been solved. Fires continue to occur at various water transport facilities, bringing huge financial losses, and in the most catastrophic cases — the death of people. As a result of this circumstance, the importance of the fire safety system on the ship increases. Individual elements of the system can be introduced at the design stage of the vessel. At the next stages of the life cycle of a water transport facility, the serviceability of electrical equipment and the «human factor» acquire a significant influence. Elementary compliance with fire safety rules can prevent an emergency. In this regard, information about the causes of fires at water transport facilities is useful. The article provides statistical data on fires on ships over the past decade. The emphasis is on various forces and means to eliminate fires. It is proposed to conduct training exercises for the rapid elimination of fire in possible places of ignition. The conditions for ensuring the fire safety of the vessel are determined, related to the own capabilities of the ship’s crew and the availability of assistance from coastal rescue services.
Selection method of promising products for import substitution in the market of rehabilitation equipment
Authors: Kuznetsova A. S.
Published: January 2024

Modern circumstances of severe sanctions pressure actualize the issues of import substitution of products of foreign manufacturers who have left Russia. The high–level import dependence of the domestic market of rehabilitation equipment contributes to the risk of reducing the quality and availability of medical care for the rehabilitation of patients. The lack of necessary rehabilitation products to equip medical institutions leads to an increased need for the development of internal competencies for the development and production of technical means of rehabilitation. The selection method of promising products for import substitution is described in the article. The algorithm of actions suggested by this method is presented, a model for the selection of promising products (evaluation of their market potential) is given. The use of the method is considered on the example of assessing the market potential of the neurorehabilitation system.
Current problems and prospects of improving anti–crisis management
Authors: Pochivalov A. V.
Published: January 2024

An important part of effective crisis management, along with early diagnosis, crisis prevention and bringing the organization out of a crisis state, is the use of risk factors for subsequent development, that is, the improvement of crisis management. Competent crisis management takes into account the characteristics of past crises, thanks to which strategies and approaches to management are gradually improved. It is important to continually analyze crisis management issues to help identify areas for potential process improvement. This is especially true for organizations seeking long–term sustainability and success in complex and constantly changing market conditions.

The subject of research in the article is the problems and prospects for improving crisis management. The study examines current problems and challenges faced by modern crisis management, and highlights prospects for its improvement. The author analyzed the issues and factors influencing the effectiveness of crisis management, systematized current problems of crisis management, noted prospects for its development, most of which are aimed at integrating new technologies, transition to flexible mechanisms for responding to changes in the external environment, in–depth understanding of global risks and special attention to proactive measures to prevent crises.
Behavioral Economics as a Modern Market assessment tool
Authors: Seliverstov A. D.
Published: January 2024

The market acts as the most important component of the institution of the modern world. The market means not only the relationship between consumers and sellers, but also the external environment in which they are carried out. In turn, such market relations are significantly influenced by the totality of human choices and decisions (both rational and irrational).

To study the characteristics and degree of influence of various factors (emotional, social, etc.) on decision–making by economic entities, as well as their impact on the market as a whole, a new field of economics — behavioral economics — was institutionalized by economists. In this case, economic entities can be understood as groups of people, a single person, and corporations, enterprises, companies. Behavioral economics extends standard economic theory by taking into account the probability and impact of irrational human behavior on the market.

Thanks to the development of behavioral economics, which is based on the achievements of economic theory, psychology, (more management psychology, economic psychology), sociology, philosophy (attitude to work, money, spending, educated family and cultivated society), marketing (advertising, marketing research) and management (management decision–making, alignment and adjustment strategies, etc.), within the framework of market assessment, more objective results can be obtained, which will contribute to the improvement of decisions made.
Dynamics of tax revenues as an indicator of strengthening the fiscal function of taxes
Authors: Naumova E. A. , Semkovskaya A. V.
Published: January 2024

The importance of the fiscal function of taxes is due to the fact that without the receipt of financial resources into the country’s budget, most of which are tax revenues, the effective and normal functioning of the state is impossible. The implementation of the fiscal function of taxes also predetermines the possibility of implementing in the future other functions inherent in taxes.

The article examines the leading role of the fiscal function of taxes in conjunction with other functions. An analysis of the dynamics of tax revenues of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation and the structure of tax revenues for 2019–2022 is provided. The authors note an increase in tax revenues to the state budget, which indicates an increase in the implementation of the fiscal function of taxes.

However, the process of increasing tax revenues is also an indicator of an increase in the tax burden, which is confirmed by the data of the Federal Tax Service presented in the article. Increasing the tax burden can lead to negative consequences for both the economy of the state and the country as a whole. In conclusion, the conclusion is substantiated that the growth of tax revenues to the state budget should be ensured through the development and implementation of new directions for improving the Russian tax system without increasing the tax burden of taxpayers.
El teatro de la vigilancia
Authors: Londoño Iván Santiago , Guerrero-C Javier
Published: January 2024

Los estudios de vigilancia y los estudios de Ciencia y Tecnología han hecho importantes propuestas empíricas y conceptuales para el estudio de los ensamblados de vigilancia. Las cámaras de vigilancia se han propuesto como solución a los problemas de criminalidad en el mundo, y a pesar de múltiples estudios en que se pone en entredicho su efectividad, continúan siendo centrales en los discursos de los políticos a la hora de promover seguridad. Gran parte de los estudios sobre los CCTV en América Latina y especialmente en Colombia, se centran precisamente en entender o evaluar su efectividad y en analizar las consecuencias para el espacio y los ciudadanos. En este artículo se presenta la trayectoria del ensamblado de seguridad en Medellín, se hace énfasis en la trayectoria del mismo, y en lo que Schneier denomina como teatro de la vigilancia. El presente artículo presenta un caso de dicho teatro y presenta evidencias para ejemplificar el mismo. El trabajo es resultado de una investigación de documental, tanto en archivos como en medios noticiosos. El análisis de estos documentos permitió identificar las instancias en que el teatro de la vigilancia se ejecuta, a la vez que se establecen discursos y tecnologías que se soportan mutuamente. Se concluye con una reflexión acerca de la importancia de entender las trayectorias tecnológicas de dichos sistemas para identificar posibles alternativas al problema de la seguridad.
La poesía decadentista en México (1893-1909)
Authors:   , Ramírez Montiel Israel
Published: January 2024

El modernismo es la corriente literaria que irradia a toda la región hispanohablante del continente, durante la última década del siglo XIX y la primera del XX. Dentro de las diversas estéticas que promueve el modernismo, el decadentismo se convierte en la estética dominante del fin de siglo en México. La tradición crítica del modernismo, que es casi una sociocrítica, sugiere que las condiciones histórico-económicas condicionan ciertas pautas y procedimientos. En este sentido, se constata que el campo literario de ese momento instala un modelo cultural que recibe el influjo del campo de poder, a través de ciertos valores del liberalismo económico: afán cosmopolita y subjetivismo en la expresión poética. Con la finalidad de analizar de conjunto al grupo de poetas decadentistas mexicanos, el concepto de campo literario de Bourdieu habilita un análisis de los discursos metatextuales y las polémicas que generó el decadentismo en México. Así, se identifican las posturas y posiciones de los integrantes como actitudes que buscan la legitimación cultural y la confirmación de su pertenencia al campo literario. Además, a partir del análisis del modelo cultural que instaura la corriente, se deducen las características estéticas, pautas y procedimientos del grupo en cuestión. Se establece una caracterización de la poesía decadentista en México, a partir de tres aspectos constantes en los poemas: (1) rebeldía: los poetas participan en polémicas periodísticas, desafían a la moral vigente y escriben textos cuasi programáticos, en que definen su estilo y lanzan diatribas a sus adversarios; (2) refinamiento y sensualismo: contra el exacerbado sentimentalismo y panteísmo románticos, los poetas decadentistas prefieren lo sensorial; y (3) aristocracia espiritual: los poetas tienden al refinamiento y, por ello, a la distinción social y artística.
The effectiveness of stereotactic irradiation followed by metronomic MEMMAT therapy in children with oligometastatic recurrent medulloblastoma
Authors: Sysoev A. E. , Papusha L. I. , Salnikova E. A. , Nechesnyuk A. V. , Vilesova I. G. , Tereshchenko G. V. , Karachunskiy A. I.
Published: January 2024

Low survival rates in children with recurrent medulloblastoma (MB) necessitate the search for new therapeutic approaches as alternatives to the existing treatment standards. Favorable dosimetric characteristics of stereotactic radiation techniques justify the use of such treatments for local radiation control in children with oligometastatic recurrent MB. Given the constant risk of metastatic dissemination and in order to potentiate response to radiation therapy and improve progression-free survival, metronomic molecular-targeted antiangiogenic therapy (MEMMAT, Medulloblastoma European Multitarget Metronomic AntiAngiogenic Trial) can be considered in children with recurrent/progressive MB. Here, we report 2 clinical cases that demonstrate the effectiveness of the treatment approach involving stereotactic irradiation followed by the metronomic MEMMAT regimen for oligometastatic recurrent MB in pediatric patients. The patients’ parents gave consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.
Rhabdomyosarcoma of the heart presenting with cardiac tamponade: a case report
Authors: Denisov V. A. , Gasieva A. Z. , Zatsarinnaya O. S. , Kachanov D. Yu. , Khamin I. G.
Published: January 2024

Cardiac tamponade, characterized by slowly or rapidly developing compression (by fluid, blood, pus or gas) that prevents the heart chambers from filling with blood is one of the most dangerous complications associated with the aggressive growth of intrathoracic malignant tumors, including cardiac tumors. Clinical manifestations of this complication may include tachycardia, progressive hypotension, elevated jugular venous pressure and pulsus paradoxus (a symptom characterized by a decrease in systolic blood pressure by more than 10 mmHg during inspiration). In the present article, we report a clinical case of a patient with rhabdomyosarcoma of the heart complicated by cardiac tamponade. The patient's parents gave consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.
Prosthetic replacement of the inferior vena cava and common iliac veins in a child with locally advanced Wilms tumor complicated by tumor thrombosis
Authors: Akhaladze D. G. , Pavlushin P. M. , Gramzin A. V. , Tsyganok V. N. , Kachanov D. Yu. , Gosteva K. V. , Tatarintsev V. A. , Grekov I. A.
Published: January 2024

Tumor thrombosis of the inferior vena cava in children with nephroblastoma is a relatively rare complication that requires a multimodal approach to treatment and involves many specialists. This condition occurs in 10% of children with Wilms tumor but cases when a tumor thrombus extends to the orifices of the hepatic veins and more cranially, are much less common. In most patients, neoadjuvant chemotherapy can significantly reduce the size of a tumor thrombus, which may eliminate the need for revision surgery of the inferior vena cava. Due to the rarity of this clinical condition, the optimal surgical strategy for tumor thrombosis of the inferior vena cava in children has not been fully defined yet. Here, we present a clinical case of a child with locally advanced stage 4 Wilms tumor of the right kidney and tumor thrombosis of the inferior vena cava that extended mostly in the caudal direction, to the confluence of the iliac veins. The patient received 6 weeks of neoadjuvant therapy with AVD (actinomycin D, vincristine, doxorubicin) and underwent nephrectomy for local control, with prosthetic replacement of the terminal sections of the common iliac veins as well as of the inferior vena cava up to its subhepatic segment, and implantation of the left renal vein. In the early postoperative period, the child developed thrombosis of the prosthesis, without hemodynamically significant abnormalities. At the time of writing, the patient had been followed up for 12 months and was considered to be in remission. The patient’s parents gave their consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.
Resection of the chest wall for bone and soft tissue neoplasms in children
Authors: Talypov S. R. , Akhaladze D. G. , Krivonosov A. A. , Konopleva E. I. , Merkulov N. N. , Tverdov I. V. , Tikhonova M. V. , Uskova N. G. , Karachunskiy A. I. , Grachev N. S.
Published: January 2024

Chest tumors are quite rare in children. Among them there are benign and malignant. In all cases, surgical intervention is needed; in malignant tumors, as a stage of treatment, it is aimed at removing the tumor and, if necessary, reconstructing the chest wall. Due to the different localization, local spread and involvement of underlying structures, the surgical approach may involve a large extent of chest wall resection, and a variety of plastic materials and techniques is quite wide. During the period from September 2012 to January 2022, 43 surgical interventions for neoplasms of the chest wall in children were performed in the Department of Oncology and Pediatric Surgery of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology. In 11 (26.8%) cases, neoplasms were benign, 30 (73.2%) patients underwent surgical treatment for malignant tumors of various histogenesis. The surgery of the chest wall consisted of two stages. The first stage was a wide excision of the tumor within healthy tissues, performed en bloc with the involvement of underlying tissues and organs (diaphragm). If a malignant process and lung foci were detected, we simultaneously removed the foci on the affected side. The second stage was the reconstruction of the chest wall and diaphragm with local tissues or with the use of non-absorbable synthetic material (polymer meshes, dermal-derived bioprostheses, titanium meshes) shaped according to the size of the defect with a margin for fixation to the edges of the wound. Overall and relapse-free survival was evaluated. The maximum observation period was 9 years. The operative approach and the extent of surgical intervention depend on the size of the primary tumor site and its spread (multifocal lesion), the involvement of adjacent anatomical structures and are individual in each case. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and the Scientific Council of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology.
The use of emicizumab in children with hemophilia A without inhibitors in the real-world clinical setting
Authors: Zharkov P. A. , Voronin K. A. , Florinskiy D. B. , Andreeva T. A. , Batdiyeva D. B. , Goroshkova M. Yu. , Ignatyev S. V. , Kreining V. V. , Medova Kh. Ya. , Osmulskaya N. S. , Petrov V. Yu. , Plaksina O. I. , Shiller E. E. , Elgakaeva Kh. M.
Published: January 2024

In our country, the use of emicizumab in children with hemophilia A without inhibitors (HA) in the real-world clinical setting is limited and is available only as few individual case reports. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the prophylactic use of emicizumab in children with severe HA in the real-world clinical setting. We conducted a retrospective analysis of medical records of children with HA who had received emicizumab at 9 centers based in the Russian Federation. We assessed the annualized bleeding rate (ABR), annualized spontaneous bleeding rate (ASBR), annualized joint bleeding rate (AJBR), annualized bleeding rate for bleeding episodes that required additional treatment with FVIII concentrate (ABRRT) and the number of hospital admissions for bleeding both before and after the treatment with emicizumab, as well as the occurrence and severity of adverse events during the therapy. Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because it involved the use of aggregated retrospective data from routine clinical practice that were fully anonymized. Two emicizumab administration regimens were compared with regard to their effectiveness. Before the treatment with emicizumab, ABR was 5.38 (95% confidence interval (CI) 3.90–7.64), ASBR – 4.16 (95% CI 2.99–5.94), AJBR – 2.7 (95% CI 1.87–4.03), and ABRRT – 4.8 (95% CI 3.37–7.08). After the initiation of the treatment with emicizumab, the bleeding rate plummeted: ABR decreased by 93.9% (95% CI 88.8–96.7), ASBR – by 96.9% (95% CI 93.1–98.6), AJBR – by 96.1% (95% CI 90.4–98.4%) and ABRRT – by 95.1% (95% CI 90.0–97.6). During the treatment with emicizumab, the rate of bleeding episodes that required hospital admission decreased from 1.58 (95% CI 0.98–2.68) to 0.04 (0.01–0.10), which amounted to 97.6% (95% CI 91.1–99.4). The median follow-up time for the patients treated with emicizumab was 15.5 months (range 9–29 months). When comparing the annualized bleeding rates in the groups of the patients who were preventively treated with emicizumab at doses of 3 mg/kg (administered once every 2 weeks) and 1.5 mg/kg (once per week), we didn't find any statistically significant differences. In the real-world clinical setting, the use of emicizumab in the children with HA led to a significant reduction in all bleeding episodes (by more than 90%), regardless of the administration regimen.
PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM OF FUTURE PILOTS’ VALUE AND MORAL SPHERE FORMATION AT A HIGHER MILITARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Krasnodar Higher Military Flight School  named after Hero of the Soviet Union A.K. Serov, Duhanin M.M. , Volynkina N.V. ,   N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin Air Force Academy
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the problem of future pilots’ value and moral sphere formation in the educational process of a higher military school, which reflects in the contradictions of conceptual, organizational and methodical levels. This phenomenon is considered as a multi-component system of integrative dialectically interdependent qualities that ensure the internalization of the value-moral postulates of the state into internal attitudes and personal beliefs, self-building of the individual based on the traditions of Russian officers and historical knowledge about the exploits of Russian pilots in the Great Patriotic War and today’s local wars, the presence of internal value-moral “scales” that determine the choice of hero’s act, their readiness for self-sacrifice, awareness of themselves as “I am an officer of Russia”. The article examines the value education and the correspondence of the views of researchers regarding the instillation of values in the aspect of a military educational institution. Attention is focused on the partial possibility of adapting some concepts of value education and this approach is argued in the formation of future career officers. The aspects of moral education are determined and the components of the officer’s moral qualities, which are of a separate nature, are given. The attention is focused on pedagogical problems that are associated with the formation of the personality of the future officer and the adaptation of moral aspects on specific historical examples. The argumentation of the importance of the personality of the teacher, who must have all the characteristics and qualities of an officer, is given. The article considers the discrepancy between the professional training of career officers and the achievement of the desired value and moral qualities in the process of educational work in the aspect of the distribution of profile training over time. The necessity and expediency of restoring the principle of continuity when entering military universities after military educational organizations is argued based on value and moral considerations. As an alternative, the formation of an educational system is proposed, which at the initial stage could create conditions for bringing the value and moral qualities of cadets to the basic level. The importance of developing and implementing a unified educational system, which contains general and applied components, is determined. On the example of Krasnodar Higher Military School of pilots named after Hero of the Soviet Union A.K. Serov the expediency of using the accumulated experience for the implementation of such a unified educational system and the formation of future career officers who differ not only in basic values and moral qualities, but also moral qualities in accordance with the branch of the armed forces.
LATIN AS AN ACADEMIC SUBJECT IN THE EUROPEAN SCHOOL SYSTEM
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Kartashova V.N. , Krikunov A.E. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Arkhangel’skaya N.N. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: January 2024

The relevance of this article consists in a scientific understanding of the functioning of the Latin language as an academic subject in the modern European school system. Latin is a key subject within the European tradition. Latin was in ancient times the main language in Western Europe and then in Central Europe, the language of the church, school, science and education. Currently the problems of teaching Latin are in the focus of attention of the school community, teachers, scientists. The purpose of the article is to identify a new vector in the methodology of teaching Latin as an academic subject in the European school system, identifying current trends. Methodology and methods of research. The methodological basis is the analysis and synthesis of foreign and domestic scientific literature, the study of the experience of teaching Latin in Europe. The documents of the Council of Europe have also been studied. The article presents an analysis of the educational situation and identifies a number of current trends in teaching Latin in the school system of individual countries (Germany, Great Britain, Switzerland). Currently, gymnasiums and most general education schools in Germany offer Latin as a compulsory, compulsory optional or optional subject. Teaching Latin claims its pedagogical legitimacy as a universal basic subject for future university students. The methodology of teaching this subject has changed a lot over time. Current didactic tasks include the transition to educational standards and competencies, the preservation of basic linguistic knowledge in a shorter time, the consolidation of Latin-German translation methods. The era of digital transformation of society has made changes in Latin language teaching technologies. In addition the increasing migration has focused attention on strengthening the cultural component of the content of the educational program in Latin in addition linguistic and integration of students for whom German is not their native language. In conclusion, it is concluded that there is ambiguity in assessing the importance of the Latin language in the modern European school system.
Emergency medical services experience in King Saud University Medical City
Authors: Alrabiah Abdulaziz , Alkahtani Turki , Albassam Faisal , Almuqrin Farah , Alsaif Faisal , Alqarni Bader , Alzamil Abdullah , Alzahrani Faisal , Albassam Aseel
Published: January 2024

Objective:
This study aimed to assess the response time of the emergency medical services (EMS) at King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted at KSUMC emergency department. The study included all records of emergency calls that required ambulance dispatch during the study period. Data on the times they received the call, dispatched the ambulance, arrived at the scene, left the scene, and arrived at the hospital were collected. Each call was examined to assess if it took place during normal working hours (08:00-16:00) or within 30 minutes of shift changes (08:00, 16:00, and 00:00).
Results:
Of all the calls received, 288 (61.7%) were made during regular working hours (08:00-16:00), while 47 (10.1%) were made during the turning shifts (30 minutes before or after the shift). The median time from receiving the call to dispatch, from receiving the call to arrival at the scene, from dispatch to hospital arrival, and the scene time was 1 minute, 7 minutes, 24 minutes, and 10 minutes, respectively. The response and transportation times for emergency responders were consistent whether the calls were received during shift changes or at other times. The differences in mean rank were not statistically significant (P-values = 0.404 and 0.262, respectively).
Conclusion:
The EMS team at KSUMC in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, responded quickly. The median times between receiving a call and arriving at the scene, as well as the median scene time, were found to be adequate.
O literackich losach opowieści o bitwie na Kosowym Polu i próbie przybliżenia jej polskim czytelnikom dziecięcym
Authors: Ślawska Magdalena
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to the Polish edition of a collection of Serbian folk songs, which was published in 1962 by the Polish publishing house Nasza Księgarnia under the title Bitwa na Kosowym Polu (The Battle of Kosovo). It is the first and only complete edition of the songs of the Kosovo cycle in Polish, translated for young readers by Zygmunt Stoberski, an outstanding translator and promoter of Serbian literature in Poland. The article is divided into several parts. In the first one, attention is focused on the battle itself, which took place in 1389, the folk songs commemorating this event and the importance of the Kosovo myth. In the second part, the focus is on the fascination with the Serbian Middle Ages in Serbian literature for children and youth. In the following parts, Polish‑Serbian literary contacts after World War II and the history of translations of texts for children, the translation and popularization activities of Zygmunt Stoberski, and the reception of Serbian folk song in Poland were reviewed. The main purpose of the article was to show how the translator and the publishing house Nasza Księgarnia adapted the Serbian epic to the perceptual abilities of young readers. It also shows how Bitwa na Kosowym Polu can be seen against the background of Polish historical prose for children, which was written in the 1950s and 1960s.
Konstruowanie siebie w opowieści – o historii i tożsamości w "Domu kata" Andrei Tompy
Authors: Horabik Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of the article is to present the literary output of Andrea Tompa, using her debut collection entitled 'Dom kata' as an example. In her work, the Hungarian writer uses her creative potential connected with the experiences of growing up in a discriminated national minority in Romania in the 1980s. In the paper, I demonstrate how the history of the area and biography intertwine in the literary transformation of experience in a quasi‑autobiographical story about entering adulthood. In Andrea Tompa’s work, one can see how the geo‑cultural experience has an impact on both the way the story is constructed and the narrative strategies applied, as well as its influence on the reception of the work among readers. The trauma of the regime and exclusion associated with Romania in the second half of the 20th century is conveyed by means of a hybrid form and fragmented narratives. This unique combination that makes up the book of the Hungarian writer provides an inspiring material for literary research, both from the perspective of memory studies and the poetics of experience. As for the way of constructing the story, which is hard to categorize according to strict genre classifications, it only enlivens the reception.
Tematyka chłopska w literaturze czeskiej drugiej połowy XIX i w XX wieku
Authors: Kolberova Urszula
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the Czech rural prose of the second half of the 19th century and the 20th century. Using a chronological perspective, the author presents the work of the most important representatives of the trend (e.g. Božena Němcova, Vítězslav Hálek, Karolína Světla, Josef Holečk, Josef Knap, A.C. Nora and others), as well as the changes in the methods of creating rural images, peasant characters – abandoning a stereotypical approach in favor of realistic-ethnographic descriptions of space and the world of nature, customs and traditions of the Czech people. She pays attention to the evolution of genres, which took place at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The texts that began to emerge at that time were at the border between fictional literature and documentary­‑reportage (e.g. Drašar by Teréza Novákova), family chronicles (e.g. a cycle Naši by Josef Holečk), novels belonging to critical realism (e.g. Zapád by Karel Václav Rais). Moreover, the author describes the influence of ruralism on the Czech literature in the 20th century (e.g. the introduction of colloquial speech and dialect). She mentions the assumptions of this trend, whose program was created by Josef Knap in his essay K severovýchodu, published in 1925 in the magazine „Sever a východ”. Ruralism was supposed to be a counterbalance against avantgarde trends of the 1920s and 1930s, bringing together conservative authors, who were critical towards the city and attached to the idea of a Czech village as an enclave of “true Czechism” and a peasant as “a custodian” of national traditions. As examples of superlocal and naturalistic image of peasant reality after the First World War, the author mentions the work of A.C. Nora, who – as opposed to ruralists – was interested mainly in causes of conflicts among families, the egoism of peasants, as well as divisions within rural community.
KENDALA DAN TANTANGAN PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN PAJAK KARBON: KONDISI DAN HARAPAN MASA DEPAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI HIJAU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Ike Yunita Nur Indah
Published: January 2024

Pajak karbon yang dilakukan para pelaku usaha diambil dengan para pelaku usaha melakukan pindah haluan dengan menggunakan dan menerapkan revolusi hijau. Artinya adalah nilai-nilai kebahagiaan yang ingin diwujudkan oleh Pemerintah sebagaimana teori yang disampaikan oleh Jeremy Bentham berusaha untuk diwujudkan di dalam ketentuan pelaksanaan penerimaan pajak khususnya dalam pengeolahan karbon yang telah menggunakan dan menjunjung revolusi hijau. Adapun dalam penelitian ini rumusan masalah yang digunakan adalah apa kendala dan juga tantangan penerapan kebijakan pajak karbon di Indonesia dalam hal memperhatikan kondisi perekonomian dan juga revolusi hijau? Serta bagaimana kesiapan regulasi mengenai pemberian terhadap pajak karbon di Indonesia? Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah di atas, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normati dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan juga pendekatan kasus serta menggunakan Teknik analis deskriptif dalam melakukan analisis. Pajak karbon menjadi sebuah tantagan baru bagi Indonesia dalam menciptakan dan meningkatkan perekonomian tetapi juga memperhatikan klestarian lingkungan. Kesejahteraan masyarakat tidak hanya diukur dari tingkat perekonomiannya saja, melainkan lingkungan yang sehat menjadi salah satu indikator menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kebijakan perpajakan yang perlu dibawa adalah pajak dan harga karbon berkontribusi untuk mengurangi emisi dan pada saat yang sama menggerakkan sumber finansial untuk perubahan iklim. Ini juga bisa menjadi mekanisme yang efektif untuk dekarbonisasi tanpa membatasi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Perundnag-undnagan yang belum komprehensif dan masih bersifat overlapping akan menyebabkan pajak karbon bukan memberikan dampak baik bagi Indonesia, tetapi malah sebaliknya
ANALISIS TINDAK PIDANA KEJAHATAN JUDI ONLINE BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Damayanti Fitria
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada pengaruh judi online di indonesia semakin meningkat kejadian tersebut terjadi karena ekonomi yang mendesak, dan menjadikan judi sebgai mata pencarian yang dapat mengakibatkan meningkatnya kejahatan di sekitar kita Permasalahan yang tentunya akan dibahas yaitu Apa urgensi pengaturan judi online dalam mengantisipasi kejahatan serta Bagaimana tanggung jawab hukum terhadap pelaku judi online yang meresahkan masyarakat Dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kebijakan hukum pidana dalam memberantas tindak pidana judi online dan untuk mengetahui pertanggung jawaban hukum bagi pelaku judi online yang menimbulkan kriminalitas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif normatif. Hasil yang didapat oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini dengan cara mencari, membaca serta mengumpulkan beberapa dokumen seperti buku, jurnal dan Undang-Undang yang mendukung kajian penelitian dalam pembahasan. Pembahasan ini berisi Apa urgensi pengaturan judi online dalam mengantisipasi kejahatan serta Bagaimana tanggung jawab hukum terhadap pelaku judi online yang meresahkan masyarakat.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yakni berupa upaya pemerintah untuk menekan angka kejahatan dengan melakukan himbauan yang disebabkan oleh judi online sudah cukup bagus. Dan juga memberikan pemahaman pertanggung jawaban atau  sanksi pelaku tindak pidana kejahatan yang diakibatkan judi online yang sudah diatur didalam KUHP
TANGGUNG JAWAB ORANG TUA ATAU WALI DALAM KASUS PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Holiqin Ahsanol
Published: January 2024

Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan isu serius yang memiliki dampak sosial, psikologis, dan hukum yang signifikan. Dalam konteks ini, tanggung jawab hukum orang tua atau wali anak memegang peranan penting dalam memberikan perlindungan dan keadilan bagi anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual. Peningkatan Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak: Terdapat peningkatan kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di berbagai negara, yang menunjukan perlunya penelitian yang lebih mendalam mengenai tanggung jawab hukum orang tua atau wali dalam melindungi anak-anak dari bahaya tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji serta menganalisis lebih mendalam mengenai tanggung jawab hukum orang tua atau wali dalam kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertanggungjawaban pelaku terhadap korban kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang dimana di atur oleh undang-undang yang ketat dan pelanggaran dapat mrngakibatkan konsekuensi hukum yang berat atau serius seperti pidana dan ganti rugi dan rehabilitasi adapun pertanggungjawaban orang tua berkaitan dengan kewajiban dan tanggung jawab hukum untuk melindungi anak dari segala bentuk kekerasan termasuk kekerasan seksual terhadap anak sebagaimana yang di atur dalam UU NO 35 TAHUN 2014 tentang perlindungan anak
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMERKOSAAN INSES DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anjani Anjani , Fithry Abshoril
Published: January 2024

Inses merupakan suatu perbuatan seksual yang dilakukan oleh anggota keluarga yang mempunyai ikatan darah. Rumusan masalah dari artikel ini adalah membahas mengenai bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban inses dalam perundang-undangan dan bagaimana tanggung jawab pidana terhadap pelaku pemerkosaan inses. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui serta mendapatkan solusi dari rumusan masalah tersebut. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini yaitu menggunakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, serta menggunakan penelusuran hukum melalui undang-undang dan literatur lainnya. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban inses diatur dalam undang-undang terkait, yaitu Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 mengenai perlindungan korban dan saksi dan Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 yang membahas mengenai perlindungan anak. Sedangkan tanggung jawab pidana terhadap pelaku pemerkosaan inses diatur dalam undang-undang tentang perlindungan anak dengan sanksi pidana penjara paling singkat 5 Tahun dan paling lama 15 Tahun dengan pidana denda paling banyak 5 miliar rupiah. Akan tetapi, untuk tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh orang tua, maka sanksi pidananya akan ditambah dengan 1/3 tahun dari sanksi pidana yang ada.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN UANG PENGGANTI ATAS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA STABILITAS EKONOMI DITINJAU DARI KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Rizal Hoirul , Fithry Abshoril
Published: January 2024

Urgensi dari Penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana pertanggungjwaban pembayaran uang pengganti atas tindak pidana korupsi khususnya dalam memengaruhi stabilitas ekonomi negara akibat kerugian keuangan yang timbul dilihat dari kepastian hukum.  Metode penelitian skripsi ini bersifat normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, serta penelusuran literatur hukum. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang mengatur pertanggungjawaban uang pengganti dari tindak pidana korupsi dan mekanisme peradilan pidananya. Tujuannya adalah mengidentifikasi potensi kelemahan atau kekurangan dalam peraturan tersebut dan menilai sejauh mana kepastian hukum tercermin dalam mekanisme hukum yang digunakan dalam praktik peradilan pidana korupsi terkait pertanggungjawaban uang pengganti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepastian hukum tidak diarahkan pada norma samar, khususnya Pasal 18 ayat 1 huruf (b) yang tidak ada besaran ganti kerugian melalui uang pengganti dan dinilai belum optimal dan kurang direncanakan dengan baik oleh para perancang undang-undang sehingga berdampak langsung pada stabilitas ekonomi negara. Serta Mekanisme penegakan hukum melalui peradilan pidana terkait pertanggungjawaban uang pengganti yang memiliki dinamika didalamnya.