bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conducting a Systematic Literature Review in Education: A Basic Approach for Graduate Students
Authors: Katarina Pantic  , Megan Hamilton
Published: February 2024

Though essential for graduate students’ success, academic writing remains complex for a variety of reasons. Lack of institutional support and non-transparent writing practices leave graduate students in education to depend on the support of their academic supervisors. The aim of this paper is to familiarize graduate students with the genre of systematic literature review (SLR), as it is conducted in the field of education, by providing them with a self-paced approach to writing a SLR. This approach contains goals, explanations, and recommended time frames, while at the same time suggesting deliverables to be produced that would facilitate the writing of this important part of their research project.
Analysis of Traffic Accidents Based on the Integration Model
Authors: Ma Yanshun , Shi Yi , Song Yihang , Wu Chenxiao , Liu Yuanzhi
Published: February 2024

To enhance the safety of road traffic operations, this paper proposed a model based on stacking integrated learning utilizing American road traffic accident statistics. Initially, the process involved data cleaning, transformation, and normalization. Subsequently, various classification models were constructed, including logistic regression, k-nearest neighbors, gradient boosting, decision trees, AdaBoost, and extra trees models. Evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and Hamming loss were employed. Upon analysis, the passive-aggressive classifier model exhibited superior comprehensive indices compared to other models. Based on the model’s output results, an in-depth examination of the factors influencing traffic accidents was conducted. Additionally, measures and suggestions aimed at reducing the incidence of severe traffic accidents were presented. These findings served as a valuable reference for mitigating the occurrence of traffic accidents.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PROBLEM POSING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PADA MATERI KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA
Authors: Afiyanti Eka Nur , Rusmini Rusmini
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan kelayakan LKPD berbasis problem posing pada materi kesetimbangan kimia untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Kelayakan LKPD meliputi validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D dengan model 4-D. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validitas pada aspek isi mendapatkan kriteria valid dengan persentase 80,90%, sedangkan aspek penyajian, kebahasaan, dan kegrafisan mendapatkan kriteria sangat valid dengan persentase sebesar 92,49%; 85%; dan 83,33%. Kepraktisan mendapatkan kriteria sangat praktis ditinjau dari hasil respon peserta didik terhadap LKPD dengan persentase dari keseluruhan aspek sebesar 93,63% didukung hasil observasi aktivitas relevan peserta didik pada 2 kali pertemuan dengan persentase 100%; 100%. Keefektifan mendapat kriteria efektif ditinjau dari hasil n-gain score tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,36 yang menunjukkan kenaikan pada kategori sedang didukung hasil uji Paired Sample T-Tes dengan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar <0,001 (Ha diterima) yang artinya penggunaan LKPD yang dikembangkan memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Jadi dapat disimpulkan LKPD berbasis problem posing dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa pada kesetimbangan kimia.
OPTIMASI LOTION EKSTRAK WORTEL DAN KULIT JERUK NIPIS
Authors: Wahyunita Sari  , Definingsih Yuliastuti  , Malikhatul Munifah
Published: February 2024

Paparan sinar matahari yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan kulit terbakar, penuaan dini dan kanker kulit. Wortel dan kulit jeruk nipis merupakan tanaman yang mempunyai aktivitas perlindungan sinar matahari alami dengan adanya kandungan β-karoten dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi lotion dari ekstrak wortel dan kulit jeruk nipis yang paling optimum berdasarkan metode simplex lattice design yaitu, berbagai perbedaan jumlah komposisi bahan dimana jumlah total bahan dibuat sama. Lotion dari ekstrak wortel dan KJN dibuat dengan perbandingan FI (12,5% kulit jeruk nipis : 0% wortel), FII (6,25% kulit jeruk nipis : 6,25% wortel), FIII (0% kulit jeruk nipis : 12,5% wortel) dengan jumlah total bahan sama. Lotion ekstrak wortel dan kulit jeruk nipis (FI, FII, FIII) memiliki pH yang sesuai dengan persyaratan yaitu, 7,26 – 7,43 dengan aktivitas antioksidan berkisar 344,39 ppm – 525,68 ppm. Lotion FI (6,66) memiliki nilai SPF lotion lebih besar dibandingkan dengan FII (3,46) dan FIII (1,31). Formulasi paling optimum lotion ekstrak wortel dan kulit jeruk nipis berdasarkan perhitungan normalitas (pH, antioksidan dan nilai SPF) yaitu, FI (12,5% kulit jeruk nipis : 0% wortel).
TRATAMENTO DE ASMA GRAVE E O IMPLEMENTO DE EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO
Authors: Gomes João Paulo Teixeira , Gonçalves Sarah Giovanna Rodrigues , Santos Rafael Ferreira dos
Published: February 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Asma é uma condição crônica presente em várias idades, caracterizada pela inflamação das
vias aéreas dificultando a passagem de ar. Constitui-se um paciente com asma grave quando, após o
d
Geografia Militar no século XXI: Conflitos assimétricos na fronteira sul-mato-grossense
Authors: Patrocinio Guilherme Mecelis do , Macedo Prof. Dr. Gustavo Carlos , Rizo Sergio Avila
Published: February 2024

O Mato Grosso do Sul é um importante estado do Arco Central brasileiro, porém é na fronteira desse estado por onde perpassam ilícitos provenientes do Paraguai e ilegalidades são praticadas. O aumento
Workload Control in Flow Shops with Bottleneck Shifting and Process Time Variability
Authors: Prabhu Aruna , Raghunandana K , Pai P Yogesh
Published: February 2024

Manufacturing industries struggle to devise precise planning and scheduling solutions due to unpredictable business situations. Additionally, uncertainties in production such as machine breakdowns, labour absenteeism, cycle time deviations, etc., would further deteriorate production plans and lead to uncertainty in decision-making processes. Flow shops with bottlenecks are particularly susceptible to these disturbances. Moreover, the random variations in cycle time variations can cause the bottleneck to shift between different stages. Literature indicates that conventional job release methods are ineffective in addressing these difficulties. In contrast, workload control methods would provide better solutions. Hence, a flow shop model has been developed and simulated using the variables like process time variations and bottleneck shifting on the discrete-event simulation software. The flow shop model incorporates realistic shop characteristics which are subjected to random process time variations, so as to assess the performance. The outcomes of the experimentation demonstrate that order release methods play a pivotal role in improving the performance of flow shops in more volatile situations.
Investigation of the effects of machining parameters on cutting conditions during orthogonal turning of austenite stainless steel
Authors: Kónya Gábor , Takács János , Miskolczi István , Kovács Zsolt F.
Published: February 2024

The 1.4306 austenite stainless steel has been prominently utilized as a material in the automotive and aerospace industry. Considerable interest has been garnered in the machinability of stainless steel owing to its high strength and poor thermal conductivity. The aim of this study is to ascertain the influential cutting parameters, specifically the cutting speed and feed rate, on cut-ting forces, cutting temperature, and chip evaluation. Thus, austenite stainless steel was subjected to free-cutting using a carbide recessing tool under dry conditions. The principle of measuring cutting temperature, a complex procedure due to varying thermal homogeneity, was elucidated. For the turning experiments in question, the standard Taguchi orthogonal array L9 (32), featuring two factors and three levels, was employed. The experimental results were analyzed using MiniTab 17 software. The findings reveal a substantial effect of feed rate on cutting force, cutting temperature, and chip evaluation. The highest cutting force and cutting temperature were observed at a feed rate of 0.15 mm/rev. Conversely, the cutting force was minimized at a cutting speed of 100 m/min, indicating potential for increasing the cutting speed. The augmentation of feed rate led to chip compression and discoloration, attributed to elevated cutting force and a larger chip cross-section that efficiently dissipates heat from the cutting zone.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SATUAN KERJA PELAKSANAAN JALAN NASIONAL WILAYAH III PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Widayati Pipiet , Rahayu Sri , Setiadi Pompong B. , Fitrianty Rifda
Published: February 2024

This research  is carried out in order to know: (1) the impact of competence on employee performance in the National Road  Implementation Work Unitof Region III East Java Province, (2) the impact of work discipline on performance employees in the National Road Implementation Work Unit Region III East Java Province, and  (3) The Simultaneous Impact of Work Discipline Competence and Competence on the performance of  employees of the  Region III National Road Implementation Work Unit  East  Java Province. 

 The population of this study consisted of employees of the National Road Implementation Task Force Region III East Java Province which amounted to 125 people.  Data be obtained using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability.  The data analysis method used is multiple regression. 

The results of this study provide data that: (1) Competence has a positive effect on the performance of employees of the National Road Implementation Task Force Region III East Java; (2) Work discipline significantly affects employee performance in employees of the National Road Implementation Task Force Region III East Java Province (3) There is a simultaneous influence of ability and work discipline on the performance of employees of the National Road Implementation Task Force Region III East Java Province
Nuevas consideraciones en torno a la clase de Literatura y Lengua en preuniversitario
Authors: Machín Hernández Karina , García Escobio Marialina Ana , Martínez Bencomo Haydee Elena
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se abordan los principales resultados de investigación acerca de la actualización de saberes didácticos y pedagógicos en la enseñanza de la asignatura Literatura y Lengua en preuniversitario. Se hace énfasis en explicar los resultados emanados del proyecto de investigación “Acciones para el perfeccionamiento del aprendizaje de la lengua y la literatura en la educación media de la provincia de Pinar del Río”. A partir de esto se realiza una explicación de las principales teorías que contemplan una actualización del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura Literatura y Lengua, según objetivos del Tercer perfeccionamiento educacional en Cuba y se explican los resultados obtenidos desde la implementación de las acciones didácticas concebidas.
Cambio a la Educación en línea: herramientas y habilidades tecnológicas
Authors: Díaz Jiménez Guadalupe , Trejo Sirvent Maria Luisa , Culebro Mandujano María Eugenia
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal presentar parte de los resultados de un proyecto de investigación sobre las Habilidades Tecnológicas para el Aprendizaje (HTPA) con las que cuentan los estudiantes Licenciatura en Enseñanza del Inglés (LEI) de la Facultad de Lenguas Campus Tuxtla (FLCT), de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH) cuyo estudio se realizó a través de la implementación de técnicas de recolección de información y la comparación del grado de desarrollo de estas entre dos grupos de distintos semestres. El proyecto se realizó en dos etapas que comprendieron de noviembre 2020 a junio de 2021 y de agosto a noviembre de 2021, así también, se diseñaron y aplicaron técnicas de recolección de datos para conocer las HTPA de los estudiantes. El corte del estudio fue mixto pues se pretendió conocer los niveles de adquisición de las HTPA y presentarlas como datos que permitan interpretaciones y la generación de propuestas a futuro para la intervención requerida, además de analizar el cambio a educación en línea por Covid-19 y las herramientas y habilidades tecnológicas que desarrollaron los estudiantes LEI de la FLCT, UNACH.
valor participación social contribución al comportamiento ético de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Acosta Morales Haydee , Romero Pérez Concepción Lucia
Published: February 2024

En Cuba, lograr la soberanía del pueblo transita por la participación de los ciudadanos, proceso característico de la democracia socialista, inherente al proyecto social que se construye, en la medida en que la población se involucre en proyectos sociales, de manera consciente y comprometida, en especial en el entorno comunitario. La situación del mundo actual requiere de la presencia del binomio ética-valores, para enfrentar las amenazas que sobre ella se ciernen. La universidad cubana, en su vínculo  con la sociedad, al desarrollar la formación de sus estudiantes, ha de educarlos como profesionales y ciudadanos, que colaboren con la solución de los diversos problemas sociales con una ética caracterizada por la sensibilidad humana, el amor a la justicia, a la equidad, a las relaciones cordiales entre las personas, al diálogo y al consenso. El trabajo plantea un conjunto de principios de la ética martiana que pueden ser asumidos en el comportamiento de los estudiantes universitarios si cuentan con la formación del valor participación social como regulador de su conducta; es parte del proyecto científico “Educación, valores, ciudadanía: retos para el desarrollo de la personalidad del profesional universitario matancero”.
The technology of creative collective project “Illustrated Book” as a means of developing professional competencies of students – future preschool and elementary education teachers
Authors: Buyanova Tatiana Anatolievna
Published: February 2024

The research aim is to justify the use of the technology of organizing a creative collective project “Illustrated Book” as a means of enlightenment, popularizing cultural heritage, and enhancing students’ cognitive, communicative, managerial, methodological, creative, and reflexive components of a teacher’s professional competence. The article addresses the issue of developing professional competencies of pedagogical university students (future preschool educators and elementary school teachers). The novelty of the study is determined by presenting an author’s step-by-step technology for familiarizing students with works of art and organizing creative collective projects, giving students the opportunity to develop organizational, pedagogical, and artistic skills necessary for their future professional activities. As a result of the research, the structure, stages, conditions, organization options, and implementation of collective student projects “Illustrated Book” as a means of developing professional competencies of pedagogical university students have been developed and substantiated.
Modal potential of synthetic and analytical forms of the future tense in German and Russian
Authors: Averina Anna Viktorovna
Published: February 2024

The study aims to identify the modal potential of synthetic and analytical forms of the future tense in German and Russian. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the paper provides insight into the question of the functional equivalence of synthetic and analytical forms of the future tense. As a result, it has been shown that along with the future tense semantics, synthetic and analytical forms are able to convey modal complementary meanings under certain conditions. The peculiarity of the Russian language is that perfective verbs (Future Simple) can express core and non-core modal meanings. The inferential evidentiality as an additional complementary meaning is characteristic only of the analytical form Futur I in German and cannot be conveyed by the futural form Präsens. In German, synthetic forms express an alethic meaning if predicates in sentences of this type presuppose information already known to the interlocutor. Volitive and deontic meanings in German can be conveyed in sentences containing the Präsens form if there is an indication of the need to carry out an action in the context. The phenomenon of functional asymmetry is traced in the system of the future tense in German and Russian: the German analytical form Futur I can be considered the equivalent of the synthetic form capable of conveying evidential meanings (Future Simple) in the Russian language.
Exploratory study for optimization of the choice of ultrasonic equipment for the deposition of functional coatings
Authors: Sukhov Alexandr , Fatyukhin Dmitriy , Fomushkina Sofya , Nechai Alexander
Published: February 2024

To meet the requirements affecting the quality of functional coatings, various technologies are currently being used, one of which is the use of ultrasonics. To form functional coatings, ultrasonics are used both at the stage of surface preparation and at the stage of coating deposition. Thus, at the stage of surface preparation, ultrasonics allow making surface preclean, ensuring the necessary surface roughness due to ultrasonic rolling, as well as preactivation of the surface before nitriding due to surface plastic deformation. In case of coating deposition, ultrasonics contribute to better nitriding and painting. However, ultrasonic equipment used in various preparation and coating deposition processes differs significantly in its characteristics. Thus, the ultrasonic generators vary in alternator capacity, specific material consumption, actual frequency, as well as design features that ensure stable operation, for example, automatic frequency control. The converters differ from each other in accomplishable amplitudes, power and actual frequency. In this regard, the aim of the work is to develop recommendations on the use of ultrasonic equipment in various technical processes for the creation of functional coatings. The paper studies ultrasonic equipment used in surface preparation and functional coating application process. The main process-dependent parameters aimed at choosing the required equipment have been characterized. Recommendations are given on the use of ultrasonic equipment for various functional coatings generation, when a converter-generator couple is found and it meets the requirements for most surface preparation and coating deposition processes.
Support from Health Workers for the Participation of Mothers and Babies for Immunization at Posyandu Tulif, Cempaga Hulu District, East Kotawaringin Regency
Authors: Riza Tsalatsatul Mufida  , Miftakhur Rohmah  , Deonesia Pramita
Published: February 2024

Maintaining the health of infants can be done by preventing and improving health through immunization. support from health workers has a role in increasing the willingness of mothers of babies/toddlers to be immunized by empowering posyandu. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of support from health workers on mothers' participation in immunization at Posyandu Tulif, Cempaga Hulu District, East Kotawaringin Regency. This research uses a correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The samples in this study were mothers who had 1 year old babies at Posyandu Tulif, Cempaga Hulu District, East Kotawaringin Regency in June 2022, totaling 32 respondents. Sampling in this study used simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable used the chi square statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The research results showed that of the 32 respondents, the majority of respondents received good health support, namely 21 respondents (65.7 %) and the majority of respondents actively participated in carrying out immunization, namely 20 respondents (62.5%). The results of data analysis using the chi square statistical test showed that the P value was < α 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), which means that there was an influence of support from health workers on the participation of mothers in babies for immunization at Posyandu Tulif, Cempaga Hulu District, East Kotawaringin Regency. Good health will influence the mother's participation in immunization at the posyandu.
Letters of the Russian Emperor Alexander III to the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II as a source of research on Russian-Ottoman relations of the second half of the 19th century
Authors: Doğan Şahin
Published: February 2024

The scientific community of both Russia and Turkey has always shown great interest in the history of bilateral relations. The most important source of academic research on this topic is undoubtedly the Russian and Turkish archives. іn this regard, the documents stored in the Başbakanlik Osmanli Arfvleri (BOA ), the Archive of the Ottoman Empire, are of great importance. Until today, no systematic study of Russian-language documents of the Ottoman Archive has been carried out. This study is the first attempt at a comprehensive analysis of a number of unpublished letters of the Russian Emperor Alexander III to the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
Tokyo and Khabarovsk epilogue: militarism before the court of peace-loving peoples
Authors: Nechevin Dmitry
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the legal (international legal) issues of the Nuremberg Trials, which an epoch-making even of legal civilization. Nuremberg Trial not only summand up legally closed the results of the Second World War, where the Soviet Union played a major role in defeating German fascism, but also served as the basic for the birth of a new international legal order in the world, laid the foundation of legal civilization -human rights and freedoms.
Toolkit for Aligning Incentives 2.0
Authors: Dougherty Michael R , Carter Caitlin , McKiernan Erin , Tananbaum Greg , Parker Zac , García Carolina
Published: February 2024

Colleges and universities largely exist to advance knowledge for the public good through research, teaching, and public service. Yet, for far too long academic incentive systems have been misaligned with the foundational values upon which universities were founded. Rather than reward work based on the substance of their work, researchers are often rewarded based on superficial "metrics" that promote quantity over quality and under-value research that addresses critical societal problems. Our motivation for creating this toolkit stems from the recognition that correcting this misalignment is necessary for promoting research integrity, restoring trust in science (and higher education), and building a more just society. This is a living document that we plan on updating and improving periodically, much like improving our assessment practices requires continual effort to improve. With that in mind, please treat as you would any draft document.
Some Ranunculaceae of Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park Central Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Sabina Singh
Published: February 2024

Four species of the family Ranunculaceae were collected from Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park (SNNP). These were Aconitum ferox Wall ex Ser, Clematis smilacifolia Wall, Ranunculus scleratus L. and Thallictrum foliolosum DC. Among these Aconitum ferox is threatened plant and are widely collected for medicinal purpose. The plant is used for curing many diseases.

Nepal is rich in biodiversity and it harbors 2% of the world’s flowering plants and it boasts around 6200 species. Floral diversity is quite high in SNNP due to its location, altitudinal and climatic variations. However its detailed study is not undertaken till now. Human survival primarily depends upon the plant resources. Plants and plant product form an integral part of our life and it is extremely difficult to imagine the survival of human without it. The area shows climatic variation from subtropical to lower temperate. Indigenous knowledge and traditional practice about the use of plants of SNNP has not been documented.
Inteligencia artificial generativa: Un contexto disruptivo en el acceso a la información
Authors:   Universitat de València, González-Alcaide Gregorio
Published: February 2024

The last year has seen an explosion of artificial intelligence tools that enable the gen-eration of all kinds of content, which has had a profound impact at all levels and par-ticularly in the field of education. These tools pose an unprecedented disruptive con-text in relation to access to information derived from their interactive, contextual and generative nature, whose implications probably go much further than other previous innovations and which require a reaction in the academic field, which must be based on clear policies and guidelines aligned with the principles of academic integrity and existing scientific evidence.
Collapsing Building: Recent Norms in Tbilisi, Enemy to Neighbors and Owners
Authors: SAM-AMADI Victoria
Published: February 2024

This project investigates the reasons building collapse has become rampant in recent times (2009 – 2012), in the Capital City ofGeorgia Tbilisi. Then provide an adequate solution to this problem, which has to do with human lives, properties and resources.
E-government Maturity Model by Growth Level of E-services Delivery
Authors: Zautashvili David
Published: February 2024

E-government as a concept of governance implementation is a key element aimedat broader information transformation of society. The article proposes e-governmentdefinition and considers e-government types and characteristics. Very important is thequestion of assessing the progress of e-government. The most conventional system ofe-government maturity evaluation is the assessment of e-services provision level. Thearticle presents a four-stage e-government maturity model comprising: Web-presence,Enhanced web-presence, Transaction, E-democracy. The article confirms that the finalstage of e-government evolution is an e-democracy and also presents some evidencefor explaining the given evolution.
Natural Hazards and Elections in India: Lessons in Adaptation and Mitigation
Authors: Ambarkhane Saket
Published: February 2024

India faces extremely high exposure to ecological threats and, therefore, it is important to consider the effects of natural hazards on electoral processes in the country. This case study first provides some background on the institutional and legal context of elections in India. The paper then explores adaptive measures adopted by the Electoral Commission of India to safeguard the electoral process from natural hazards, with examples from state assembly elections in Himachal Pradesh, Bihar and Odisha between 2019 and 2022. This case study is part of a collaborative project. Read other case studies from the project's page: The Impact of Natural Hazards on Elections.
Kazan and St. Petersburg schools of obstetricians and gynecologists: connection, continuity, development (to the 100th anniversary of Kazan Society for obstetricians and gynecologists)
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, KOZLOV L. A.
Published: February 2024

In Kazan, training in the «art of midwifery» has been carried out for more than 200 years. Available publications contain information about the influence of St. Petersburg school of obstetricians and gynecologists on the formation of Kazan school of obstetricians and gynecologists. The purpose is to establish the connection, continuity and development of Kazan and St. Petersburg schools of obstetricians and gynecologists. Results. The long-term relationship between St. Petersburg and Kazan obstetricians and gynecologists culminated in Prof. V.S. Gruzdev creating the scientific and practical school of Kazan obstetricians and gynecologists.
Efficacy and safety of metformin use in patients with diabetes mellitus developed against the background of pancreatitis
Authors:   Donetsk Clinical Territorial Medical Association, NIKULIN I. YU. , BAGRIY A. E. ,   M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University, MIKHAILICHENKO E. S. ,   M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University, PYLAEVA E. A. ,   M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University, SOVPEL YA. A. ,   M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University
Published: February 2024

Pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus (DM-P) is a topical multidisciplinary problem, many aspects of which need further research. The purpose is to study the efficacy and safety of metformin as a component of hypoglycemic therapy in patients with DM–P in prospective follow-up. Material and methods. The study included 81 patients with DM-P aged 54.7 (9.3) years, with a history of pancreatic lesions from 5 months to 4.5 years. In group A (n = 37), insulin preparations were used as hypoglycemic agents, in group B (n = 44) metformin (at HbA1c levels > 8% and fasting glycemia > 10 mmol/l insulin preparations were added to it). The follow-up was 10.6 (2.7) months. Results. Initially, hypoglycemic treatment as metformin monotherapy was prescribed to 43.1% patients of group B, that insured adequate glycemic control in 27.3% of cases. During treatment, the average HbA1c levels decreased in group A from 9.8 (1.9) % to 8.6 (1.6) %, in group B — from 9.4 (1.8) % to 8.1 (1.4) %, respectively, p < 0.05. In group B, the proportion of people who achieved the target levels of HbA1c was significantly higher (61.3%) than in group A (35.1%), p < 0.05. The addition of metformin to insulin preparations in group B allowed reducing the insulin dose by ≥ 20% in 36% of patients. The treatment tolerability in both groups was satisfactory. The development of episodes of grade 1–2 hypoglycemia was noted in 20 (54.0%) and 18 (40.9%) patients in groups A and B; grade 3 — in 6 (16.2%) and 6 (13.6%), respectively, p > 0.05. The development of gastrointestinal effects of metformin was noted in 29.5% of patients and was transient. Conclusions. The use of metformin in DM-P as monotherapy or in combination with insulin preparations was satisfactorily tolerated, contributed to improved glycemic control, allowed reducing insulin doses, and was associated with a decrease of pancreatitis recurrence.
Platelet indices and their prognostic significance in patients with chronic hepatitis C
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, GALEEVA N. V. , KRAVCHENKO I. E ,   Kazan State Medical University, LEBEDEV A. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: February 2024

The purpose — to determine the role of platelet count (Tr) and platelet indices — average platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW) in the prognostic significance of the activity of the infectious process in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). Material and methods. 310 CHC patients were under observation. The patients were divided into groups, depending on the number Tr in the phases of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The first group corresponded to the hypercoagulation phase (Tr > 330 x 109/l, n = 22); the second to the intermediate phase (Tr 330–200 x 109/l, n = 132), the third to hypocoagulation (Tr < 200 x 109/l, n = 91). A group of patients with liver cirrhosis (n = 65), class A (n = 54), class B (n = 11) by Child — Turcotte — Pugh was studied separately. The Tr number and platelet indices PDW and MPV were determined as part of a routine blood test using an automatic analyzer XN-20 (SYSMEX, Japan). Results. The most significant changes in platelet counts were in patients in the phase of hypocoagulation and with liver cirrhosis in comparison with other groups of patients – intermediate phase and hypercoagulation in the form of their growth. In all groups, according to the phases of DIC syndrome, the fibrosis level was lower (p=0.00) compared with patients with liver cirrhosis. Against this background, there was a parallel increase in platelet counts. This confirmed the presence of an inverse correlation between the number of blood plates and the level of liver tissue fibrosis, as well as a direct correlation between the values of platelet parameters: PDW and fibrosis; MPV and fibrosis. An inverse correlation was found between blood platelets and platelet indices PDW and MPV, as well as a direct correlation between PDW and MPV indices. Conclusion. Platelet counts (RDW, MPV) in patients with CHC had an inverse correlation with the number of blood plates and a direct correlation with fibrosis and with each other. The Tr number and platelet indices (RDW, MPV) reflect the activity of the infectious process, which allows using them to predict the course of the disease under the long-term infection with hepatitis C virus.
Structure of headaches in young and middle-aged patients with connective tissue dysplasia
Authors:   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, MANSUROV D. M. , KHAIBULLINA D. KH. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, ВIKMULLIN T. A. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia
Published: February 2024

The purpose — to study the structure of headaches in patients with connective tissue dysplasia (CTD). Material and methods. 100 patients of both sexes aged from 18 to 55 years old with clinical manifestations of CTD and headache were examined. The control group consisted of 30 patients with headache without CTD. Results. Patients with CTD have higher prevalence of chronic migraine, headache associated with temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD). There is a trend towards a higher incidence of cervicogenic headache in combination with TMJD. Also, primary and secondary headaches in patients with CTD were accompanied by predominant blocking of the spinal motion segments of the cervical spine and the upper thoracic spine, against the background of instability and violation of the statics of the cervical spine. Also, a predominant localization of myofascial trigger points in the area of the trapezius and pericranial muscles was found. There is a trend towards higher scores on the central sensitization scale of patients with CTD.
Kanoniczno-prawne aspekty urzędu prowincjała w instytucie zakonnym, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem prawa Zakonu Braci Kaznodziejów
Authors: Przytulski Mateusz
Published: February 2024

Autor niniejszego opracowania przedstawia urząd prowincjała. Jako punkt wyjścia obrał omówienie zagadnienia ordynariusza i wyższego przełożonego zakonnego. Charakterystykę urzędu prowincjała przeprowadził na podstawie prawa Zakonu Braci Kaznodziejów (dominikanie). Wśród poruszonych tematów znalazły się: relacja prowincjała do ordynariusza miejsca, władza w Zakonie Dominikanów, podstawowe kompetencje urzędu prowincjała, wymogi dotyczące kandydata na prowincjała i funkcjonowanie prowincjała w czasie kapituły prowincjalnej.
Discourse on settlement mechanism for the land areas without land expropriation decisions or with permission for change of land use purpose on schedule
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs (Campus II), Vietnam, Lu Diep Thi Ngoc
Published: February 2024

Adjustment, cancellation of the land expropriation or change of land use purpose for the land areas in the annual district-level land use plan, which have no land expropriation decisions or with delayed permission for change of land use purpose after three years, is a provision issued to reduce, erase “hanging” land areas and ensure the rights of land users. However, the existence of many land areas which are allocated to the land use plan to implement projects and public works but have not been implemented in many localities during the last decades shows that this regulation has not been effective as expected. This article focuses on analyzing the regulation on “adjustment, cancellation of the land expropriation or change of land use purpose for land areas in the annual district-level land use plan which have no land expropriation decisions or with delayed permission change of land use purpose after three years”. In other terms, the regulation can be viewed as a “settlement mechanism for the land areas which have no land expropriation decisions or permission change of land use purpose on schedule regulated in the annual district-level land use plan” and has been regulated in Clause 8 Article 49 Land Law of 2013 (with amendments through 2018) and Clause 4 Article 82 Draft of The Land Law (amended). The article analyses from the perspective that this is a tool for protecting the interests of land users. Thereby, the article offering some recommendations for legal improvement on this matter.
Complete legal provisions on land use right of public service units – From practice of public higher education institutions
Authors:   University of Economics and Law, VNU-HCM, Viet Nam, Thai Thi Tuyet Dung
Published: February 2024

Public service units are organizations established by a competent state agency, political organization, or socio-political organization in accordance with the law. These organizations possess legal status and provide public administration services to serve the state management. Public service units have an important position in the process of providing public services to society, so it is necessary to have a complete legal mechanism to ensure effective operation of the unit. Currently, the legal issues related to the use rights of public service units, especially public higher education institutions, still need to be improved, leading to the inability to effectively exploit the land resources that the public service units have received. This is currently using as well as there is no preferential policy on land for public service units in order to effectively promote the nature of providing public non-business services. The article analyzes the legal provisions on public service units, focusing on public higher education institutions and the issue of financial autonomy, regulations on land of public service business units in Vietnam according to Land Law 2013, commenting on and evaluating new provisions in the revised Draft Land Law, then making a number of recommendations to improve regulations on land use rights of public higher education institutions.
Land price and determination of land price in compensation when the state recovery land
Authors:   University of Economics and Law, Vietnam National University – HCMC, Vietnam, Dương Anh Sơn , Truong Hieu Trong ,   University of Economics and Law, Vietnam National University – HCMC, Vietnam
Published: February 2024

After nearly thirty years since the Law on land in 1993 laid the foundation for determining the value of land use rights and building land prices, the valuation of land use rights in Vietnam persistently presents many problems. The mechanism of two land prices, including the price set by the state and the other set by the market, with their wide difference in practice, brings many obstacles in implementing the land law, especially in determining land prices in compensation for people whose land is recovered. The construction and determination of land prices in coming days need to be further reformed. Most importantly, it is necessary to clarify the legal approach, with the economic development targets and the effective framework to smoothly operate the land use rights in the market. Accordingly the determination of land prices and methods of using land prices should minimize the degree of administrativeization of property relations, avoid the risk of being taken advantage of for profiteering and serving separate interest groups. One of crucial solution to these goals is a way of homogenization on land price in vigorously promoting and processing data generation on land prices across the country as a significant activity in land law enforcement as Decree No. Decision 18-NQ/TW confirmed.
Таяз төсеу тоннеліне қалыпты және жанама көлік жүктемелерінің әсері
Authors: Украинец В.Н. , Гирнис С.Р. , Горшкова Л.В. , Жукенова Г.А.
Published: February 2024

Жылжымалы цилиндрлік және декарттық координаттар жүйелерінде жүктемелердің қалыпты және параллель осі бойымен біркелкі қозғалатын ұзын жұқа қабырғалы дөңгелек серпімді қабықтың ішкі бетіне әсер ету мәселесі шешілді. Қабық көлденең шекарасы қабық осіне параллель болатын серпімді жартылай кеңістікте (массивте) орналасқан. Жүктемелердің қозғалыс жылдамдығы массивтегі жылжу толқындарының таралу жылдамдығынан кем қабылданады. Жүктеме функциялары бұрыштық координатадағы Фурье қатарына және осьтік координатадағы Фурье интегралына ыдырауы мүмкін. Қабықтың қозғалысы қабық теориясының классикалық теңдеулерімен, ал серпімді жартылай кеңістік – Ламе потенциалдары арқылы көрсетілген қозғалыстардағы серпімділік теориясының теңдеулерімен сипатталады. Шешім үшін интегралды Фурье түрлендіру әдісі қолданылады. Массив серпімді кеңістік түрінде ұсынылатын мұндай жұмыстардан айырмашылығы мұнда мәселені шешу кезінде жүктемелердің қозғалысы кезінде пайда болатын жартылай кеңістік шекарасымен шағылысқан толқындардың массивіне әсері ескеріледі. Бұл мәселе осы типтегі жүктемелерге ұшыраған жағдайда жұқа қабырғалы қаптамамен бекітілген таяз төсеу тоннелінің динамикасын зерттеу кезінде модельді болып табылады. Белгілі бір аралықта біркелкі қолданылатын және тұрақты жылдамдықпен қозғалатын ось-симметриялық қалыпты жүктеме (қозғалатын объектіден қысым тоннелін қаптауға әсер ету) және ось-симметриялық жанама жүктеме (қозғалатын объектіден үйкеліс күштерінің тоннелін қаптауға әсер ету) кезінде тау жыныстарының массивінің кернеулі-деформацияланған күйін (КДК) бейнелейтін сандық эксперименттің нәтижелері келтірілген.
Самообучение для улучшения системы распознавания речи на казахском языке
Authors: Кожирбаев Жанибек
Published: February 2024

В последнее время достижения в нейронных моделях, обученных с использованием обширных многоязычных текстовых и устных данных, продемонстрировали многообещающий потенциал для улучшения ситуации с языками, которым не хватает ресурсов. Это исследование сосредоточено на проведении экспериментов с использованием передовых моделей распознавания речи, в частности, Wav2Vec2.0 и Wav2Vec2-XLSR, применительно к казахскому языку. Основная цель этого исследования — оценить эффективность этих моделей при расшифровке разговорного казахского содержания. Кроме того, исследование направлено на изучение возможности использования данных из других языков для начального обучения и оценку того, может ли уточнение модели с помощью данных целевого языка повысить ее производительность. Таким образом, это исследование предлагает ценную информацию о жизнеспособности использования предварительно обученных многоязычных моделей в контексте языков с ограниченными ресурсами. Точно настроенная модель wav2vec2.0-XLSR показала исключительные результаты, продемонстрировав коэффициент ошибок символов (CER) 1,9 и коэффициент ошибок слов (WER) 8,9 при сравнении с тестовым набором набора данных kazcorpus. Результаты этого анализа могут способствовать созданию надежных и эффективных систем автоматического распознавания речи (ASR), адаптированных для казахского языка. Эти разработки принесут пользу целому ряду приложений, в том числе преобразованию речи в текст, голосовым помощникам и средствам голосового общения.
Pengaruh Arus Netral Terhadap Rugi-Rugi Daya pada Trafo Distribusi 200 KVA Kayu Merah Fakfak
Authors: Rusliadi Rusliadi , Lembang Naomi , Elo Yulianto La , Prastoro Wiko , Kafara Hajija Jafar
Published: February 2024

Trafo distribusi lstrik akan seimbangan jika beban pada setiap fasa yang di salurkan memiliki beban yang sama setiap fasa yaitu fasa R, fasa S, Fasa T. Ketidakseimbangan beban pada suatu sistem distribusi tenaga listrik selalu terjadi dan penyebab ketidakseimbangan tersebut adalah pada beban-beban satu fasa pada pelanggan jaringan tegangan rendah. Akibat ketidakseimbangan beban tersebut muncullah arus di netral trafo. Arus yang mengalir di netral trafo ini menyebabkan terjadinya losses (rugi-rugi), yaitu losses akibat adanya arus netral pada penghantar netral trafo dan losses akibat arus netral yang mengalir ke tanah.Metode yag digunakan dalam melakukan untuk menganalisa pengaruh arus netral terhadap rugi-rugi daya adalah dengan pengumpulan data, kemudian menganalisis ketidakseimbangan beban terhadap arus netral dan rui-rugi daya pada trafo distribusi. Berdasarkan perhitungan, presentase ketidakseimbangan beban pada trafo FFK 058 pada siang hari waktu beban puncak sebesar 61,07 % dengan arus netral sebesar IN = 155,2 A dan dengan rugi –rugi daya 8,51kW. Sedangakan presentase ketidakseimbangan beban pada malam hari waktu beban puncak sebesar 98,23% dengan arus netral sebesar IN = 173,3 A dan dengan rugi–rugi daya yang dihasilkan sebesar PN = 13,30 KW. ketidakseimbangan beban akan memunculkan arus netral yang besar sehingga rugi-rugi daya yang dihasilkan akan semakin besar.
Recurrent statin-induced rhabdomyolysis: Commonly overlooked drug
Authors: Hadiya Vishal M , Mathur Alok , Joad Mohammad Izhar , Damariya Latika , Choudhary Mahesh , Gupta JB
Published: February 2024

Statin-induced muscle pain and myopathy are common. However, statin-induced rhabdomyolysis causing severe nephropathy is somehow uncommon. Here, we present the case of a 68-year-old patient on statin therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention. We want to highlight the fact that physicians should differentiate muscle pain without biochemical derangement and with severe rhabdomyolysis leading to acute kidney injury and hyperkalemia. Patients should be made aware of this commonly overlooked drug causing severe complications.
ІСТОРІОГЕНЕЗ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ДИТЯЧИХ СТОМАТОЛОГІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Єфремова Оксана Василівна
Published: February 2024

Аргументовано актуальність надання спеціальної медичної освіти майбутнім лікарям-стоматологам. Узагальнено, що робота стоматологічної служби відзначається певними історичними віхами, серед яких особливої значущості набуває професійна підготовка майбутніх фахівців стоматологічного профілю. Актуалізовано доцільність ретроспективного аналізу становлення стоматології як медичної сфери, науки, освітньої галузі. Узагальнено, що навчання фахівців зазначеної спеціальності відбувалося в зуболікарських школах, першу з яких було засновано в 1893 р. в Одесі. Розширення змісту професійної освіти лікарів, які б надавали допомогу не лише в лікуванні зубів, а й комплексу різних захворювань щелепно-лицевої ділянки, пов’язується з військовими діями на початку ХХ століття. Кадрове забезпечення стоматологічної галузі в Україні відбувалося на основі розбудови одонтологічних факультетів та реорганізації зуболікарських шкіл. З 1930 р. в українських медичних закладах вищої освіти почали створюватися спеціальні факультети та інститути для підготовки кваліфікованих лікарів-стоматологів. Узагальнено, що від початку закладення основних підвалин стоматологічної освіти в Україні пройшло приблизно 100 років. Сучасний етап професійної підготовки майбутніх лікарів-стоматологів відзначається тим, що випускники медичних закладів вищої освіти мають змогу визначити різні аспекти і напрями роботи за фахом з урахуванням основних завдань стоматологічної сфери. Сучасні тенденції розвитку стоматологічної освіти в Україні враховуються у відповідному Стандарті, затвердженому Наказом Міністерства освіти і науки України. Аналіз історіогенезу розвитку стоматологічної освіти на сучасному етапі свідчить про акцентуацію уваги на реалізації компетентнісного підходу до професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців стоматології дитячого віку. Аналізуючи історичні віхи становлення і розвитку стоматологічної освіти в Україні, відзначено наявність особливостей професійної підготовки майбутніх дитячих стоматологів, що потрібно враховувати в процесі навчання студентів.