bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAN UNCONVENTIONAL MEAT OR BUSHMEAT ACT AS A SOURCE FOR SARS-COV-2
Authors:   Division of Livestock Products Technology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243 122, Uttar Pradesh, India, Rahman C. K. Faslu , Sharun Khan ,   Division of Surgery, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243 122, Uttar Pradesh, India, Tiwari Ruchi ,   Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Uttar Pradesh Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura–281001, India, Bilal Muhammad ,   School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China, Dhama Kuldeep ,   Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: January 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), first reported in people exposed to a local seafood wholesale market in Wuhan, China has already affected more than 76 million people around the globe resulting in the death of nearly 1.7 million people as of December 21, 2020. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can potentially infect other animal species owing to the superior host adaptability. Sporadic cases of natural SARS-CoV-2 infections have been reported in dogs, cats, lion, puma, and tiger while experimental inoculation in several other susceptible animal species resulted in infection. Although, bats are considered the reservoir host for SARS-CoV-2, pangolins, a wild mammal of order Pholidota, is suspected to be the missing link that contributed to transmitting the virus to human beings due to its wide consumption in the Chinese culinary practice. Unconventional meat is consumed in a large quantity all around the world since it acts as a ‘low cost’ or ‘costless’ nutritional source in underdeveloped countries. However, in certain communities, geographies, and niches of the globe, meat from wild and other free-ranging mammals, rodents, and reptiles are used as delicacies. The overexploitation of these ‘unconventional meat animals’ for various reasons threatened biodiversity and contributed to the emergence of novel diseases having significant public health implications. With the swift emergence of SARS-CoV-2, humans have recognized the important role played by wildlife and their ecosystem in the emergence of novel infections. The interface between human and wild animals is considered the hotspot that facilitate cross-species jumping and disease spillover. Establishing an efficient surveillance system at a potential human-animal interface can limit the spread of novel zoonotic diseases such as COVID-19.
DECIPHERING THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ENZYMATIC SYSTEMS AND VIRULENCE OF Beauveria bassiana: A REVIEW
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana- 141004, India, Dhawan Manish ,   The Trafford Group of Colleges, Manchester-WA14 5PQ, United Kingdom, Joshi Neelam ,   Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana- 141004, India, Kaur Samandeep ,   Department of Microbiology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana- 141004, India, Sandhu Saroop ,   Department of Agronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville-FL 32611, United States of America, . Meenu ,   Department of Agriculture, Baba Farid College, Punjab-151001, India
Published: January 2021

Intensive crop production and extensive use of harmful synthetic chemical pesticides create numerous socio-economic problems worldwide. Therefore, sustainable solutions are needed for insect pest control, such as biological control agents. The fungal insect pathogen Beauveria bassiana has shown considerable potential as a biological control agent against a broad range of insects. The insight into the virulence mechanism of B. bassiana is essential to show the robustness of its use. B. bassiana has several determinants of virulence, including the production of cuticle-degrading enzymes (CDEs), such as proteases, chitinases, and lipases. CDEs are essential in the infection process as they hydrolyze the significant components of the insect's cuticle. Moreover, B. bassiana has evolved effective antioxidant mechanisms that include enzyme families that act as reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers, e.g., superoxide dismutases, catalases, peroxidases, and thioredoxins. In B. bassiana, the number of CDEs and antioxidant enzymes are characterized in recent years. These enzymes are believed to be crucial player of evolutionary process in this organism and their role in various mechanism of biological control. Recent discoveries have significantly increased our potential understanding on several potentially wanted unknown mechanisms of B. bassiana infection. This review focuses on the progress detailed in the studies of these enzymes and provides an overview of enzymatic activities and their contributions to virulence.
EFFECT OF NICOTINE ABUSE ON OXIDATIVE STRESS AND PERCEIVED STRESS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH COPING SELF EFFICACY AMONG UNIVERSITY GRADUATES
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002, India, Kumar Sandeep , Dwivedi Astha ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002, India, Mishra Anuja ,   Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Applied Sciences & Humanities, G.L.A. University, Mathura (U.P.), India, Singh Sharmistha ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002, India, Mittal Poonam Chandra ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002, India
Published: January 2021

An interdisciplinary review of the literature portrayed stress as an important cause for nicotine abuse among university students. Independent studies have shown nicotine to contribute perceived stress (PS) and oxidative stress (OS) but its mediation relation with PS and OS remains unclear and inspires active exploration. A prominent study on the relationship of smoking with perceived stress and coping styles in adolescents motivates to study the effect of nicotine abuse (NA) on PS, CSE, and OS indices among young adult university graduates. The study sample included 45 university graduates with 1-3 years of tobacco abuse history and 50 age-matched controls. The respondents were compared for perceived stress scale (PSS) score, coping self-efficacy (CSE) score, erythrocyte malondialdehyde (E_MDA), plasma MDA (P_MDA), erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (E_SOD), and plasma catalase (P_CAT). The study found NA increased the PS but not the CSE. Linear regression analysis showed a strong inverse relation between the PSS Score and CSE Score in the controls. Among the biochemical indices of OS, only P_MDA showed a significant difference between the groups. Multiple regressions showed a significant positive association of E_MDA with PSS Score and a significant negative association of E_SOD with PSS Score across the groups. Further, the mediation model is used to show a significant relationship between NA and PSS Score by Combined MDA (C_MDA). The result of study suggested that nicotine increases PS and reduces CSE. P_MDA is an important biochemical marker of nicotine abuse. E_MDA and E_SOD are important predictors of PS. These findings are important for psychobiochemical interventions in the management of NA. Therefore, this study encourages an interdisciplinary discourse on nicotine abuse with psychological and biochemical measures.
A demenciával élőket gondozó családtagok életminősége : Szakirodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Kopasz Marianna
Published: January 2021

A tanulmány a demenciával élő személyeket otthonukban gondozók (azaz a családi gondozók) életminőségével foglalkozik. Magyarországon a demenciával élő hozzátartozójukat gondozók körében ez idáig nem készült átfogó empirikus vizsgálat. A tanulmány célja, hogy előkészítsen és megalapozzon egy demenciával élő hozzátartozókat gondozók körében végzendő hazai empirikus szociológiai vizsgálatot. A narratív irodalmi áttekintés módszerével – és mindemellett támaszkodva az elérhető szisztematikus irodalmi áttekintésekre is – a tanulmány a következő kérdésekre keres választ: hogyan, milyen mérőeszközökkel mérhető a gondozással összefüggő életminőség; milyen specifikumai és dimenziói vannak az ilyen gondozói életminőségnek; milyen tényezők befolyásolhatják a gondozók életminőségét a külföldi szakirodalom alapján? A tanulmány emellett arra is vállalkozik, hogy ismertesse a demenciával élő személyek gondozásával összefüggésben elérhető hazai adatokat, vagy még inkább rámutasson ezek szűkösségére és a további kutatások szükségességére.
Robots in Retail Marketing: A Timely Opportunity
Authors: Donepudi Praveen Kumar
Published: January 2021

Change is indeed inevitable. In a world full of technological advancements there has been a change in retail marketing on how they conduct business. This has prompted a fast pace of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) as strategies that can be used to propel and reshape most business models. Machine intelligence is now more powerful, and it is changing the lives of people everywhere around the world.  One such machine intelligence is the robot, which is almost being implemented on a daily basis to form part of the retail marketing solution.  Hence, it is important to critically analyze the significance of robots in retail stores and how the same can be used to change the current status quo into a new business model. In answering the research questions, this research will adopt both secondary and primary data methods that will ensure that robust information is collected to meet the objectives of the study. Analysis of data revealed that change is inevitable in the retail industry, and it ought to be embraced in phases. The conclusion also revealed that robots have had both positive and negative impacts on the local stores. The idea of robots taking over various jobs in the industries may not be a good idea, but they have proved to be efficient and reliable.
Default Options: A Powerful Behavioral Tool to Increase COVID-19 Contact Tracing App Acceptance in Latin America?
Authors: Boruchowicz Cynthia , López Bóo Florencia , Roseth Benjamin , Tejerina Luis
Published: January 2021

Being able to follow the chain of contagion of COVID-19 is important to help save lives and control the epidemic without sustained costly lockdowns. This is especially relevant in Latin America, where economic contractions have already been the largest in the regions history. Given the high rates of transmission of COVID-19, relying only in manual contact tracing might be infeasible. Acceptability and uptake of contact tracing apps with exposure notifications is key for the implementation the “test, trace and treat” triad. In the first study of its kind in Latin America, we find that for a nationally representative sample of 10 countries, an opt-out regime with automatic installation significantly increases the probability of acceptance of such apps in almost 22 p.p. compared to an opt-in regime with voluntary installation. This triples the size and is of opposite sign of the effect found in Europe and the United States. We see that an opt-out regime is more effective in increasing acceptability in South America compared to Central America and Mexico; for those who claim not to trust the national government; and for those who do not use their smartphones for financial transactions. The severity of the pandemic at the place of residence does not seem to affect the effectiveness of the opt-out regime versus an opt-in one, but feeling personally at risk does increase the willingness to accept contact tracing apps with exposure notifications in general. These results can shed light on the use of default options in public health in the context of a pandemic in Latin America.
Self-Destructive Behavior Analysis of Hannah Baker in The Thirteen Reasons Why Novel
Authors: Febrita Jeantriani , Sagimin Eka Margianti
Published: January 2021

This study investigates Self-Destructive Behavior of Hannah Baker in Thirteen Reasons Why novel, conducted in qualitative approach analysis of self-destructive behavior of the main character and what reasons or the causes of it through the narratives in the Thirteen Reasons Why novel. The goal of the study is to analyze how self-destructive behavior impacted the main character, Hannah Baker which is described using the theory of Self-Destructive Behavior and Defense Mechanisms by Sigmund Freud (1966). The result of this study shows that Hannah Baker developed the self-destructive behavior as a defense mechanisms from herself that triggered by trauma from the past. It started with the non-suicidal self-destructive behavior but soon turns into the suicidal self-destructive behavior. This study also shows how a suicide can really be an impact of the behavior that happens in the novel resulted from a non-suicidal self-destructive behavior that is not handled well, and all the mistreatments that the main character felt which produce the desire for ending her life.Keywords: Self-Defense Mechanism, Self-Destructive Behavior, Sigmund Freud, Suicide, Thirteen Reasons Why.
The Figurative Meaning Of Metaphorical Expression In "Raja Ampat" Article On Indonesia,Travel Website
Authors: Wijanarto Zefta Marcell
Published: January 2021

Tourism is an essential element of modern life and modern society. Easy access to the internet facilitates the promotion of tourism spreading across the world. Through Indonesia.travel, the Ministry of Tourism of Indonesia official provides information about Indonesia tourism and travel. Raja Ampat, famous for its underwater destination, is one of the travel destinations highlighted on the website. Metaphorical expression frequently appears to describe Raja Ampat destination. This research focuses on observing how the language, specifically metaphor, is used in an article in Indonesia.travel entitled "Raja Ampat" to represent the nature of Raja Ampat as the travel destination. This study seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the role of metaphors in the mechanics of persuasion in promotional tourism discourse with a different approach, which is a semantic approach. The analysis metaphorical expressions to reveal the domains of tourism destination highlighted in the text are expected to shed light on how linguistics is closely related to various persuasion functions used in promotional tourism discourse. 13 metaphorical expressions found in the article. Source domain Building, Natural Landscape, High-Mobility, Religion, Family, Profession is utilized in metaphorical expression. It signifies that metaphor is used as a tool to bring the destination closer to travelers living in a city-situated environment.Keywords : tourism, semantics, metaphor.
Improvement of Learning and Memory Deficits With Aerobic Training and Donepezil Co-therapy in Amyloid-β beta-injected Male Rats Through the CREB and BDNF Signaling Pathway
Authors: Mohseni Iman , Peeri Maghsoud , Azarbayjani Mohammad Ali
Published: January 2021

Background: Accumulation of amyloid-β (Aß) plaques, primarily in the hippocampus, leads to neuronal death and Alzheimer disease. Exercise and medications can prevent and treat neuronal diseases. This study aimed to determine the effects of aerobic training and donepezil, a medication used in Alzheimer disease, on the improvement of learning and memory deficits in Aß-injected male rats.
Objectives: This ﬆudy aimed to determine the eﬀects of aerobic training and donepezil, a medication used in Alzheimer disease, on the improvement of learning and memory deﬁcits in Aß-injected male rats.Methods: Male Rats were injected with an Aβ solution into their CA1 hippocampal region. After 20 days, the rats were treated with donepezil hydrochloride at doses of 2 mg/kg/d by gavage and following treadmill exercise for 4 weeks. Then, after 24 h, they performed the Morris water maze test for five days. Additionally, we studied the molecular factors involved in neuronal plasticity, such as Ca2+/cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on day 33. The animals were also evaluated histologically to determine the deposition of Aβ in the brain tissue.
Results: Behavioral analysis showed that in the probe test, the latency to the platform zone significantly increased in the training group (F1,20=6.815; P<0.05) and in the drug group (F1,20=6.369; P<0.05). But there were no significant changes in the combined group compared with the control group (F1,20=3.909; P>0.05). Molecular analysis showed that CREB gene expression improved in the training group (F1,8=9893.539; P<0.01) and in the drug group (F1,8=631.958; P<0.01). But in the combined group, there were no significant changes compared with the Aβ group (F1,8=2.556; P>0.05). BDNF gene expression improved in the training group (F1,8=25.077; P<0.001), and in the drug group (F1,8=45.296; P<0.001). Also, in the combined group, this change was significant compared with the control group (F1,8=64.342; P<0.001). Histomorphometric analysis showed that the density of survived neurons was considerably increased in the combined group (P<0.01), and the drug group (P<0.05) compared to the control group
Conclusion: In the present study, behavioral and biochemical analysis demonstrated that aerobic training and donepezil hydrochloride treatment for 4 weeks protect Aβ-injected male rats against memory impairment.
Selenium Safeguards the Liver Against 5-Fluorouracil Induced Toxicity
Authors: Adikwu Elias , Clemente Ebinyo Nelson
Published: January 2021

Background: The hepatotoxic effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) can deprive cancer patients of its maximum therapeutic benefits. Selenium (Se) is a trace element with potential benefits in some animal models of diseases.
Objectives: This study assessed the ability of Se to nullify the hepatotoxic effect of 5-FU in albino rats. 
Methods: In this study, 40 adult male albino rats were grouped into A to D (each 5 rats). Rats in group A (control) were treated intraperitoneally (IP) with normal saline (0.2 mL) daily for 5 days. Rats in groups B1 to B3 were treated IP with Se (0.125, 0.25, and 0.50 mg/kg) daily for 5 days, respectively. Rats in group C were treated IP with 5-FU (20 mg/kg) daily for 5 days. Rats in groups D1to D3 were treated IP with Se with 0.125, 0.25, and 0.50 mg/kg before treatment with 5-FU (20 mg/kg) daily for 5 days, respectively. After treatment, the rats were euthanized, and their blood samples were collected and evaluated for serum liver function. Liver samples were evaluated for biochemical and histological parameters.
Results: Liver and serum aminotransferases, gamma-glutamyl transferase, lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, and conjugated bilirubin levels were significantly (P<0.001) high in 5-FU-treated rats in comparison to the control group. Liver glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione levels were significantly (P<0.001) low whereas the malondialdehyde level was significantly (P<0.001) high in 5-FU-treated rats compared with the control group. Moreover, hepatocyte necrosis was observed in 5-FU-treated rats. 
Conclusion: Nonetheless, 5-FU-induced hepatotoxicity was significantly nullified in rats supplemented with Se (0.125 mg/kg, P<0.05; 0.25 mg/kg, P<0.01, and 0.5 mg/kg, P<0.001) in a dose-dependent fashion in comparison to 5-FU-treated rats. Thus, Se may have a clinical benefit in 5-FU-induced hepatotoxicity
Elementary and middle school students’ school attitudes and extracurricular activities
Authors: Hasan Şeker
Published: January 2021

The study aims to determine elementary and middle school students’ school attitudes. A school attitudes measurement tool was used in the study. The participants of the study comprised 410 students. The results of the current study show that willing participation in school activities affects school attitudes. The results also show that with increasing grade level, the rate of willing participation drops. It was also found that there is a significant correlation with participation in extracurricular activities. The school attitudes mean score of students willingly participating in extracurricular activities is significantly higher than that of students participating involuntarily.
Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Family Accommodation Scale for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Into Chinese
Authors: Liao Zhenhua , You Ciping , Chen Ying , Yan Lingbo , Zhang Jinli , Li Fangyong , Calvocoressi Lisa , Ding Lijun
Published: January 2021

Family accommodation is a phenomenon that has been associated with worse treatment outcome of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and greater severity of symptoms and levels of functional impairment. Yet, there are no Chinese scales to assess family accommodation in OCD among family members. The present study aimed to illustrate the steps of translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Chinese versions of the Family Accommodation Scale (FAS). After obtaining authorization of the developers, the Chinese versions of the FAS were translated and adapted from the English versions based on a standard protocol, following six steps: forward translation, pilot administration, language adjustment and cultural adaptation, back-translation, review and minor edit, and final approval of the developer. Thirty-five pairs of patients and corresponding relatives with different education levels were administered the FAS in the pretest stage. This study found that the semantic, idiomatic, and conceptual equivalence were obtained between the Chinese versions and original English scales, and the Chinese versions of FAS were well translated and culturally adapted. We also found that the Chinese versions of the FAS can be easily understood by people of different socioeconomic statuses.
Analisis Framing Terhadap Berita Pemilihan Gubernur Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2018 di Koran Sumatera Ekspres
Authors: Kirana Candra , Zalpa Yulion
Published: January 2021

This paper will parse and explain the role of media in the Election of the Governor of South Sumatra in 2018. The media to be examined is the local media namely the Harian Sumatera Ekspres (Sumeks). Harian Sumeks is one of the media that dominates readers in south sumtra province. With such a position, of course, Sumeks has influence in building opinions in society.

            The theory used in this study is the framing theory of Zhongdan Pan and Gerald M.Kosicki models, This theory in analyzing data operationalizes the four structural dimensions of news teks as a framing device, namely syntax, script, thematic, and rhetorical. This research is a qualitative study using documents as the main data source.

            The results of this study indicate that Sumeks described the four participants of the South Sumtra Governor Election in 2018 as well. If at first galnce, it will be difficult to find out which candidate pairs are more inclined. However, when using framing theory, it can be seen that Sumeks tries to emphasize Dodi-Giri more than other pairs. In addition, it can be concluded that the way Sumeks displays each candidate get a good response from each candidate team because the framing that is built seems to favor all candidates so that this impacts on the number of incoming advertisements
Politik Identitas Komunitas Bali di Desa Mukti Jaya Kecamatan Muara Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Sari Indah , Rochmiatun Endang
Published: January 2021

This paper explains and depicts the Politics of Bali Community Identity in the Mukti Jaya Village, Muara Telang District, Banyuasin District. This type of research is a study using a fact-based field case study approach in the field. The focus of this study is to find out how the Balinese group can be accepted and mingled, and even the existence of other migrant populations is recognized without social and cultural discrimination. This research wanted to know what processes and actions carried out by the Balinese group in order to get recognition and get their rights to be equal with other residents, and how the approach of the Balinese group with the majority community so that they never experienced conflict can live side by side safely and peacefully.

            In the village of Mukti Jaya, the Balinese group established very good relations with other migrants, the Balinese group upheld tolerance and help other fellow migrants. even the Balinese group was once the leader of a village head in the village of Mukti Jaya, with the holding of Balinese as the head of the Mukti Jaya Village the first milestone in getting permission to establish a place of worship in the village of Mukti Jaya. Balinese ethnic customs still flourish in the village of Mukti Jaya, and are still taught to the young generation of Balinese. for example Ogoh-ogoh celebrations, Ngaben ceremonies, and other Balinese arts.
Hamas dan Fatah: Tekanan Ideologi dalam Membebaskan Palestina
Authors: Rahman Badra Jultouriq
Published: January 2021

Hamas and Fatah are the two dominant Palestinian political parties that have the same goal of freeing Palestinians from Israeli occupation. But there are ideological differences between Hamas and Fatah, Fatah with secular nationalist ideology while Hamas with Islamic ideology. The difference in ideology is considered to be the cause of the lack of cooperation between the two to free Palestine from Israeli occupation. This paper seeks to answer the question of why Hamas and Fatah did not unite to free Palestine from Israeli occupation when both have the same goal, whether differences in ideology are the main obstacle for Hamas and Fatah not to unite to liberate Palestine. In this paper the authors use the theory of conflict resolution and descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that ideology is indeed one of the reasons Hamas and Fatah are not cooperating, because these two ideologies are in conflict with each other, but the historical conflict factor between Hamas's predecessors, the Muslim Brotherhood and Fatah has affected the inability of Hamas and Fatah to cooperate in efforts to liberate Palestine because differences of opinion in addressing resistance to Israel, then coupled with the disappointment of Hamas against Fatah which was hit by the issue of corruption and abuse of power, and Hamas considers Fatah to recognize the existence of Israel after signing the Oslo Declaration. Furthermore, it is hoped that this article can be used as a reference and comparison material for similar research.
Perubahan Peran Perempuan di PTPN VII Pabrik Gula Cinta Manis Di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Pahurian Putri
Published: January 2021

The title of this paper is "the change in the role of women in ptpn vii sugar factory in Cinta manis ogan ilir district" The focus of this research is to explain the changes in the function and role of women in the Cinta Manis sugar factory, in line with changes in village conditions that occur due to changes from the agricultural to industrial areas. The focus of this research also wants to see and explain where the function of women is like and about the role of women laborers who perform two roles at once, namely in the domestic and public sectors as well as power relations between men and women in industrial societies in the sweet love sugar factory.

The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. This research source is primary data taken directly from the field through interviews with informants from women felling laborers. Secondary data obtained from documentation, books or journals. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews and documentation.

               The results obtained in this study are the first, Ketiau Village before the entry of the Cinta Manis sugar factory, the community's work in this village is a farmer and trader, but more dominant farmers. After the entry of the sugar factory in this village also experienced changes in terms of livelihoods, many people who worked as employees or as factory workers, who worked in the factory and even then not only from the Ketiau area but from outside the area also many who worked at the company. Second, there are many women in this factory who work as sugar cane cutting laborers. What makes women come to work is by economic factors, because if you rely on your husband alone can not meet their needs. The role of the fostering also changed, which usually played the role of a housewife but now works, women workers in the factory must perform two roles at the same time. Third, women only live and obey what has been determined by culture. Culture that distinguishes the roles of men and women. Clearly this culture has assumed a man's position higher than a woman's. The culture referred to here is patriarchal culture, patriarchal culture is defined as a dominant culture that is male, or the ruling is male, as in terms of earning a living a man not a woman. But in PTPN VII Sugar Factory, this culture is no longer valid because at this time everything has changed, the views or thoughts of a person have developed, in terms of earning a living not only a man can but a woman can also make a living, like as well as female slave laborers in the Cinta Manis Sugar Factory.
Peran Tokoh Agama dan Elit Politik Lokal Desa dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Tanjung Raja Selatan Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Ogan Ili
Authors: Susanto Riyan
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini akan mengkaji dan mengurai mengenai fenomena maraknya peran tokoh Agama dan elit politik lokal dalam pemilihan kepala desa (pilkades) yang terjadi di Desa Tanjung Raja Selatan Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Peneliti ini berusaha untuk melihat dan mengkaji bagaimana peran tokoh agama dan kuasa elit politik local serta relasi politisi tokoh agama elite politik lokal  dalam proses Pemilihan Kepala Desa Tanjung Raja Selatan. Mengingat kemenangan yang diperoleh salah satu calon kepala desa tersebut memiliki tingkat kemenangan yang besar akibat dari dukungan tokoh agama dan elit politik lokal.
Perbandingan Kepemimpinan Modern dan Kepemimpinan Adat Semende Desa Cahaya Alam Muara Enim
Authors: Frengkiy Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini mengurai dan mendiskusikan tentang Perbandingan Kepemimpinan Modern dan Lembaga Kepemimpinan Adat Semende di Desa Cahaya Alam yang mempunyai dua sistem Kepemimpinan yaitu Kepemimpinan secara umum dan secara keluarga.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus. Studi kasus bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman utuh dan terintegrasi mengenai interelasi berbagai fakta dan dimensi dari kasus tersebut. Ada sebutan untuk jabatan Kepemimpinan yang dimiliki secara khusus dalam Kepemimpinan Adat Semende dalam keluarga yang tidak ada pada Adat lain yaitu Payung Jurai, Jenang Jurai, Meraje, Tunggu Tubang, Anak Belai dan Afit Jurai.
Telenovela: elementos identitários em vinheta de abertura
Authors: Schiavoni Jaqueline Esther
Published: January 2021

Considerando que a telenovela permanece como uma das formas culturais de maior interesse por parte do público em nosso país, buscamos explicitar algumas das principais estratégias de apresentação desse tipo de produto na grade de programação. Para tanto, realizamos um levantamento histórico das novelas produzidas e transmitidas pela Rede Globo, emissora brasileira que mais investiu em dramaturgia e cujas obras possuem reconhecida qualidade de produção tanto no país como no exterior. A investigação considerou o período que vai de 1965 a 2015, utilizando como referência os títulos disponíveis no site Memória Globo. Vinhetas de abertura foram analisadas à luz da semiótica francesa, e os resultados apontaram para o reconhecimento de quatro recursos recorrentemente explorados: projeções de pessoa, tempo, espaço e procedimentos de tematização – todos articulados de forma a promover no público um sentido de identificação.
O ethos de um guerreiro: o testemunho de Reynaldo Gianecchini sobre o câncer
Authors: Abib Roberto , Sacramento Igor
Published: January 2021

A partir de reconfigurações na produção da subjetividade pela circulação do ethos terapêutico na contemporaneidade, este trabalho analisa a enunciação da entrevista do ator Reynaldo Gianecchini no programa Fantástico, da TV Globo, considerando não apenas o conteúdo textual, mas a forma enunciativa de um testemunho intimista atravessado pelos ideais da superação e de responsabilização de si na retomada da autonomia (da vida) diante da experiência de um processo de tratamento de câncer.
SenseMarcia: O humor e a religiosidade esotérica na ambiência da sociedade midiatizada
Authors: Albrecht da Rosa Francys , Roes Dalmolin Aline
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho se propõe a analisar o entrelaçamento entre conteúdo humorístico e religioso no canal do Youtube SenseMarcia com o objetivo de identificar quais são as estratégias utilizadas, pelo canal SenseMarcia, para criar conotações de humor ao conteúdo religioso midiatizado criado pela astróloga Márcia Fernandes. Para realizar a pesquisa, como aporte teórico, foram referenciados os autores Hjarvard (2014) e Sbardelotto (2017) para dar conta da noção de midiatização, Hervieu-Léger (2008) para conceituação de secularização e para análise metodológica de três vídeos, por meio da análise de conteúdo em conjunto com as proposições de categorias de humor de Figueiredo (2012). No decorrer do desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foi observado que distintas menções religiosas e terapêuticas são utilizadas pelos proprietários do canal que realizam uma fusão de referências midiáticas, combinando mídias e diferentes assuntos para compor suas estratégias de conferir efeito humorístico.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK BERAS DI KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Kurniawati Nurul Imani , Mege Stacia Reviany , Werdani Riandhita Eri
Published: January 2021

A well-managed supply chain flow will make the product distribution up to the final consumers runs effectively and efficiently. This study aimed to analyze the rice supply chain flow in Demak Regency, Central Java Province. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the authors conducted field observations, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions with several parties as informants. The informants consisted of farmers, merchant collectors, rice grinders, wholesalers, retailers, and the Department of Agriculture and Trade Office officers. The results showed that the rice supply chain in Demak Regency starts from farmers to traders and mills, then to the wholesalers, retailers, Indonesian Bureau of Logistics, supermarkets, and final consumers. The government can encourage and facilitate every process to create effectiveness and efficiency in the rice supply chain in Demak Regency.

Keywords: distribution, rice, supply chain
The Assessment of Deforestation Impact Towards Microclimate and Environment in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Agaja Toluwalope Mubo , Adeleke Elisha Ademola , Adeniyi Enekole Esther , Afolayan Precious Temilade
Published: January 2021

Nigeria obtains high rate of deforestation with a loss of about 60 percent of its primary forests between 2000 and 2005 as a result of logging, subsistence agriculture, wood exploitation, and urban expansion.This research assessed the level of deforestation and how it has affected Ilorin’s microclimate and the environments. The specific objectives of this study were assessing the relationship that occurs between deforestation and microclimate, examining deforestation and the impact it has within the study area of microclimate, and forecasting the microclimate within the study area by the year 2030. The statistical tools engaged were both descriptive (mean, frequency distribution table and, bar charts) and inferential statistics (multiple regression analysis). The research indicated that there is a significant relationship between deforestation with r2 variables of 0.888 for maximum temperature, 0.201 for minimum temperature, 0.997 for precipitation, 0.43 for solar output, -0.797  and -0.873 for evapotranspiration and relative humidity respectively and Ilorin’s microclimate. The study concludes that deforestation greatly influences the microclimate of Ilorin and occurs due to human’s anthropogenic activities. Deforestation has also led to climate change.

Keywords: Deforestation; Climate; Micro-climate; Vegetation Cover

Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

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Geospatial Approach for the Analysis of Forest Cover Change Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: Reddy R. Sanjeeva , Babu G. Anjan , Reddy A. Rama Mohan
Published: January 2021

Spatial data classification is famous over recent years in order to extract knowledge and insights into the data. It occurs because vast experimentation was used with various classifiers, and significant improvement was examined in accuracy and performance. This study aimed to analyze forest cover change detection using machine learning. Supervised and unsupervised learning methods were used to analyze spatial data. A Vector machine was used to support the supervised learning, and a neural network method was used to support unsupervised learning. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used to identify the bands and extract pixel information relevant to the vegetation. The supervised method shows better results because of its robust performance and better analysis of spatial data classification using vegetation index. The proposed system experimentation was implemented by analyzing the results obtained from Support Vector Machine (SVM) and NN (Neural Network) methods. It is demonstrated in the results that the use of NDVI mainly enhances the performance and increases the classifier's accuracy to a greater extent.

Keywords: Spatial data; Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; NDVI;Vegetation index, Support Vector Machine; Neural Network; Forest Cover Change

Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Effectiveness of In Vitro and In Vivo Tests for Screening of Tomato Genotypes against Drought Stress
Authors: AYDÖNER ÇOBAN Gökçe , ALTUNLU Hakan , GÜL Ayşe
Published: January 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma yerel domates genetik materyalinin kuraklığa karşı hızlı bir şekilde tarama olanaklarını araştırmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Materyal ve Metot: In vitro ve in vivo testleri kapsayan çalışmada, 92 domates genotipinin tohumları kullanılmış ve kuraklık stresi %4’lük polietilen glikol (PEG) 6000 ile yaratılmıştır. İlk aşamada, tohum çimlendirme testi yapılmış; 14. günde yapılan değerlendirmeye göre daha yüksek performans gösteren 5 genotip ve daha düşük performans gösteren 5 genotip in vivo test için seçilmiştir. Bu genotipler su kültürü tekniği kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Tam kuraklık dozu olarak Ψs= -1.0 MPa kullanılmış ve tam doz uygulamasından 48 saat sonra bitkilerin morfolojik ve fizyolojik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. PEG uygulamasında kontrole kıyasla meydana gelen değişim değerleri dikkate alınarak, genotipler “tartılı derecelendirme” yöntemine göre sınıflandırılmıştır.Bulgular: In vitro vigor indeksindeki % değişim değerleri ile in vivo tartılı derecelendirme toplam puanları arasındaki korelasyon katsayısı (r: 0.824) önemli bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, test edilen genetik havuz içerisinde 97:TR70707, 68:TR69163ve 60: TR68515 numaralı genotiplerin kurağa toleransının yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.Sonuç: In vitro tohum çimlendirme testinin fazla sayıda genotipin kurağa tolerans bakımından ön değerlendirmesine uygun olduğu düşünülmektedir.
resurgence of industrial policies in the age of advanced manufacturing
Authors: Lino Labrunie Mateus , Penna Caetano Christophe Rosado , Kupfer David
Published: January 2021

This paper analyses recent industrial policy plans made by five leading countries: China, Germany, Japan, United Kingdom and United States. This is done through the analysis of policy documents, using an original framework. Our analysis reveals that these policies have two main motivations. First, the acknowledgement of new technological opportunities and challenges, that allow not only for higher growth rates and competitiveness, but also for addressing ‘societal challenges’ (persistent socio-environmental problems). Second, the growing understanding that, because of the increasing complexity of innovation, private sector efforts alone are not enough, and a higher level of convergence between actors and institutions is needed. We also identify that the policy structures and proposed instruments of these strategies are quite conventional, which contrasts with the rhetoric of these policies. This reveals that the ‘resurgence’ of industrial policies is yet not a return to the ‘old’ policies of the twentieth century, but a new breed, which is much more cautious of interfering with market mechanisms.
O sistema tecnológico digital
Authors: Silva Victo José , Bonacelli Maria Beatriz Machado , Pacheco Carlos Américo
Published: January 2021

O avanço das tecnologias digitais na última década motivou análises a respeito de uma nova era no capitalismo. A maioria delas, contudo, é estreita em escopo, por abordar apenas tecnologias isoladas. Além disso, são curtas em temporalidade, por não reconhecerem os vínculos destas tecnologias digitais com o bloco de tecnologias de informação e comunicação precedentes. Propõe-se no presente trabalho uma visão de escopo mais amplo e temporalidade mais extensa para preencher estas lacunas. Conceituou-se o Sistema Tecnológico Digital (2010-2020) como o cluster de inteligência artificial, computação em nuvem e Big Data. Este cluster gera três fluxos de inovações: digitização, algoritmização e plataformização. As relações autocatalíticas entre as tecnologias deste cluster e entre sistemas prévios de TIC indicam continuidade histórica. No entanto, o fenômeno da comoditização de dados que se desdobra deste sistema configura-se como descontinuidade histórica de monta.
Commons de Conhecimento em Bibliotecas de Instituições de Ensino Superior em Curitiba (PR)
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Paula da Silva , Favorito Andressa Rando , Figueiredo Maria de Lourdes Alves
Published: January 2021

No cenário das discussões sobre a hegemonia do conhecimento, surge um olhar diverso que busca mostrar a pluralidade dos saberes e a necessidade da partilha. No âmbito do desenvolvimento e disseminação deste conhecimento, prerrogativa de instituições de ensino superior (IES), as bibliotecas se caracterizam como um canal de acesso. Considera-se nesta pesquisa o conhecimento como um bem comum, conforme proposta de Charlotte Hess e Elinor Ostrom. Commons de conhecimento, sendo um recurso compartilhado por um grupo de pessoas e submetido a regras de auto governança. Assim o presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar a biblioteca universitária enquanto um commons de conhecimento. Para a coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com bibliotecários de uma biblioteca pública e uma privada. Os resultados indicam que o acervo digital da biblioteca pública se enquadra nos princípios de governança de commons de conhecimento, no que se refere as regras de governança, assim como a biblioteca da privada. Por outro lado, a disponibilização do acervo nos espaços físicos nas bibliotecas sob avaliação, não satisfazem todos os requisitos, não sendo, assim, possível classificar as bibliotecas universitárias analisadas na presente pesquisa como commons de conhecimento.
Avaliação do uso do twitter no sistema de bibliotecas da Universidade Federal de Sergipe
Authors: Pinheiro Valdiceia de Jesus Cardoso , Paixão Pablo Boaventura Sales , Barroso Cristina de Almeida Valença Cunha
Published: January 2021

O advento da internet proporcionou a conectividade que promoveu uma queda das barreiras, principalmente na comunicação. A sociedade está em rede e a interação é fator preponderante e, principalmente, as unidades de informação devem estar presentes e se adequarem ao ambiente digital. O marketing digital se apresenta como uma estratégia para o sucesso e propõe o uso de métricas para aferir a participação da organização neste ambiente. Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a utilização do twitter do Sistema de Bibliotecas da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (SIBIUFS) como estratégia de marketing digital. A investigação tem caráter exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem quali-quantitativa e os instrumentos utilizados para coleta dos dados foram um questionário estruturado em formulário eletrônico, enviado através de e-mail ao gestor da rede social e um formulário construído para análise das postagens da mídia twitter do SIBIUFS realizadas no ano de 2018, através da aplicação das métricas de audiência e engajamento. Mediante análise dos dados coletados concluiu-se que a atuação do SIBIUFS na utilização de estratégias de marketing digital nas redes sociais, ainda é tímida e demanda a criação de uma politica que regulamente todas as práticas de marketing implementadas na unidade, e assim contribuir para o crescimento do grau de interação de seus usuários, possibilitar a disseminação e o compartilhamento de informações, além de promover o ambiente da biblioteca.
Análise comparativa do engajamento de universidades públicas em Sistemas Municipais de Cultura
Authors: Vitória José Ricardo , Morais Mateus Cerqueira Anício , Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz , Silveira Cunha Nina Rosa da
Published: January 2021

Para que os Sistemas Municipais de Cultura (SMCs) alcancem seus objetivos é necessário que todos os atores e instituições participantes dos seus processos de elaboração e implementação estejam efetivamente envolvidos, buscando canais que viabilizem diálogos duradouros. Nesse contexto, as universidades públicas se tornam importantes atores sociais. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa de estudos de caso em perspectiva comparada, objetivou-se analisar o engajamento de universidades públicas em processos de implementação de Sistemas Municipais de Cultura em quatro cidades do estado de Minas Gerais (Viçosa, Ouro Preto, Cataguases e Ponte Nova) no Brasil. Os resultados apontam que apesar de seu potencial de atuação sobre o desenvolvimento da cultura, as universidades não estão cumprindo seu papel junto aos sistemas municipais estudados.
Vicente Gomes Jardim
Authors: Barros Surya Aaronovich Pombo de
Published: January 2021

Este artigo busca investigar a vida de Vicente Gomes Jardim, um “artista” e “homem de cor” na Parahyba do Norte (1841-1905). Por meio de documentos oficiais, da imprensa, da literatura memorialística e da história social da escravidão e pós-abolição, reflete-se sobre esse membro de irmandade de pardos, fundador da Sociedade de Artistas Mechanicos e Liberaes da Parahyba e autor de textos técnicos. O objetivo é discutir a trajetória de um homem negro livre na transição entre o Império e a República, contribuindo para o debate sobre as experiências de “homens de cor” que se destacaram no período, privilegiando sua trajetória e feitos.
família escrava na região central da Zona da Mata mineira
Authors: Schettini Vitória Fernanda
Published: January 2021

A formação dos laços familiares entre os escravos foi de vital importância para o fortalecimento de grupo, pois puderam reverter suas relações em ganho, construir espaços de sociabilidades, podendo ampliar os limites de sua unidade familiar. A fim de aprofundar no tema, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar o perfil familiar dos escravos na freguesia de São Paulo do Muriahé, no século XIX, região marcada por forte presença de filhos ilegítimos e padrinhos livres, e ainda entender como foi organizada as redes de sociabilidades dos escravos com os demais grupos. As fontes utilizadas serão os registros de casamentos e batismos, além das listas de matrículas de escravos e o censo de 1872.