bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predicted Impacts of Booster, Immunity Decline, Vaccination Strategies, and Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions on COVID-19 Outcomes in France
Authors: Pageaud Simon , Eyraud-Loisel Anne , Bertoglio Jean-Pierre , Bienvenüe Alexis , Leboisne Nicolas , Pothier Catherine , Rigotti Christophe , Ponthus Nicolas , Gauchon Romain , Gueyffier François , Vanhems Philippe , Iwaz Jean , Loisel Stéphane , Roy Pascal ,   on behalf of the CovDyn Group (Covid Dynamics)
Published: November 2022

The major economic and health consequences of COVID-19 called for various protective measures and mass vaccination campaigns. A previsional model was used to predict the future impacts of various measure combinations on COVID-19 mortality over a 400-day period in France. Calibrated on previous national hospitalization and mortality data, an agent-based epidemiological model was used to predict individual and combined effects of booster doses, vaccination of refractory adults, and vaccination of children, according to infection severity, immunity waning, and graded non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). Assuming a 1.5 hospitalization hazard ratio and rapid immunity waning, booster doses would reduce COVID-19-related deaths by 50–70% with intensive NPIs and 93% with moderate NPIs. Vaccination of initially-refractory adults or children ≥5 years would half the number of deaths whatever the infection severity or degree of immunity waning. Assuming a 1.5 hospitalization hazard ratio, rapid immunity waning, moderate NPIs and booster doses, vaccinating children ≥12 years, ≥5 years, and ≥6 months would result in 6212, 3084, and 3018 deaths, respectively (vs. 87,552, 64,002, and 48,954 deaths without booster, respectively). In the same conditions, deaths would be 2696 if all adults and children ≥12 years were vaccinated and 2606 if all adults and children ≥6 months were vaccinated (vs. 11,404 and 3624 without booster, respectively). The model dealt successfully with single measures or complex combinations. It can help choosing them according to future epidemic features, vaccination extensions, and population immune status.
The Occupational Principles of the People of the Sangam Age
Authors: M.K Vasanthi
Published: November 2022

Tamil is a language with an ancient literary tradition. Literature is a time mirror that captures the lives of people. In this way, the people who lived during the Sangam period took up various occupations to improve their standard of living. Food and water are essential to human life. Agriculture is the basis of food. The agriculture industry and the equipment (implements) related to it are explained. Clothing is essential for men. The textile industry, which produces garments, is explained. It is also explained by the carpentry industry, which produces the materials necessary for human life. Ornaments are used by man to beautify himself. This article examines the gold industry, the building industry, and the fishing industry through the Sangam literature. The significance of the weaving industry, the techniques used in weaving garments, and the barter system are examined and explained through the Sangam literature. The specialties of carpentry, iron, gold, and building industries and the methods of production of goods have been examined. It is established in the Sangam literary evidence that the people of the Sangam age developed their occupations in the best possible way by doing various occupations such as fishing, salt cultivation, etc., for their needs, for economic development, and for the betterment of life.
The Principles of Worldly Life in the Books of Pathinenkilkanakku
Authors: K Rathika
Published: November 2022

The ancient Tamil scholars thought with a rich sense of knowledge and a sense of self-ownership of the disciplines and ethics of life which are beneficial to the life of human society. They have meticulously studied the various aspects of human life and the objects of the world and classified them as Agam, Puram, etc. Even before the time of Tolkappiyar, there were many books on charity written in Tamil based on dharma. The Tolkappiyam refers to them as ‘Muthumozhi (adage)', 'Vayurai Vaazhthu (Minor Literary Genre)' and 'Seviarivuruvu (a part of Purananooru)’. They could not have been well-developed in justice and moral literature. In this context, many moral books have appeared and developed in Tamil from time to time. The epic and the minor genres of literature refer to the four concrete objects of virtue, wealth, happiness, and home. However, in the history of Tamil literature, books that originated with the aim of conveying only justice are regularly found. From the third century A.D. to the 6th century A.D., such jurisprudence appeared in abundance during the Sangam period. The purpose of this article is to classify the worldly and ethical way of life that has been studied in the moral books and moral texts, as well as the individual social and political ethics of the time, and to understand the social and political ethics of the time.
The Order of Organizing Poets and the Way of Hospitality
Authors: A Kanaha
Published: November 2022

Hospitality was regarded as the prime duty of life. The Tamils of the day were clear-minded people who did not consider "Enemies or beloveds" to lead a life with hospitality but welcomed the guests warmly and helped them with a lot of help. The ancient Tamils revered hospitality as the greatest virtue. There are some other country folk stories about those who know where the treasure is and hide it without even telling their siblings. But look at the culture of these artists, who do not envy an artist who resembles him but loves him and tells him the way to go, where he can go and get a rich prize. The highest quality of the character of people is the gift of giving away the wealth they have acquired to satisfy the hunger of others. The idea arises that they are superior to philanthropists. The western saying is that the best virtue is to teach the hungry how to make food rather than to give it to them. Hospitality has long been a social custom. From the king to the citizens, they are as hospitable as they can be. The citizens enjoyed welcoming the artists who went to see the king. It can also be seen that the king respected the artists at the highest level.
Thiruvasagam's Literary Principles
Authors: K Bhuvaneswari , K Vijayalakshmi
Published: November 2022

In this article, the nature of literary principles in Thiruvasagam, the eighth of the Panniru Thirumurai has been highlighted. Moreover, devotional literature is an important milestone in the development of the Tamil language. The principle of devotional literature, along with the principles of divine consciousness, humanity, ethics of attaining God, principles of attaining God, and throughout the Thiruvasagam song, Manickavasagar's devotional principle of compassion, the compassion of love, humanity, compassion, metaphysics, suffering, etc., can be attained by crying, and Manickavasagar's interconnection with God as a culmination of the spiritual journey. Tamil is known to be so intertwined that it can be said to be the language of devotion. Tamil was very helpful in the promotion of religion. That's why literature grows. Religion also developed, and the two great religions, Saivism and Vaishnavism, created separate literature emphasizing their own doctrines and the doctrine of God. Saivism consists of Panniru Thirumuraikal and fourteen shastra books, which are holy shastra texts that propagate its ideology. Manickavasagar's Thiruvasagam and Thirukkovaiyar are praised as the eighth Thirumarai. The famous Thiruvasagam written by Manickavasagar, can be said to be a treasure trove of gracious tears. It can be said that all thiruvasagam songs are a collection of various kinds of literature, such as precious pearls.
The Morals of Life that Thirumanthiram Depicts
Authors: G Kokila
Published: November 2022

He created 3000 Tamil mantras through tricks. Tact means maturity. Discipline is essential to reach that level. Thirumoolar describes the method of running the flow. Thirumanthiram is a biographical philosophy. A book that can be realized through the experiential knowledge that comes through practice with effort. This book is variously praised as a devotional book, a scriptural book, a hymn book, a skill book, a godly book, a yoga book, and a knowledge book. However, the book that guides life is its uniqueness. The guidebook is unique. The research results say that due to his unparalleled yoga training and the power of meditation, Thirumoolar excelled in the techniques of protecting the body for many years and blessed those who had lived in this world for a long time and attained full enlightenment. Consider that all newborn children should attain enlightenment. The study will focus on love, living without suffering, living with the body, medicine, and virtue related to human life. Therefore, in this article, we will see the life thoughts given by Thirumoolar.
Feminist Virtues in Jayakanthan Short Stories
Authors: A Anitha
Published: November 2022

Introduction the various stages of development Took place in the 20th century extended to the field of literature. Literary scholars have been instrumental in over coming notion of superiority, inferiority and gender in equality conventional ideas were rejected and new ideas began go emerge. Among them ideas about feminism have gained much popularity and development in the 21st century. Jayakanthan is also notable for his desire for women's emancipation from the perspective of society, politics, economy and religion free from such conditions. He as created works with the aim of librating women from the bondage imposed by the society conclusion feminism can be seen us a way for women to break free from slavery, in marriage, both the man and woman are disappointment if they have expectations and it is clear that life will be better if they give up on each other and live without expectations. In the story, he points out that the solution is to potray the child marriage as nonexistent the world can see that it is wrong to say that the practice of chastity as a tradition that can be traced back to the speciality of Tamils, chastity is only for women and that chastity requires restraint. It is certain that his thoughts and repercussions, no matter how many times pass are events of another period.
Problems in Women's Lives in Perumal Murugan's Short Stories
Authors: P Praba
Published: November 2022

Kongu regional-based literature types evolved because of R. Sanmmuga Sundaram. Further, another pioneer in this literature named Perumalmurugan has taken this to the next level. He has taken immense measures in order to bring down the socio-economically weaker women in the region. He is pointing out some of the reasons through his novels which act as a barrier to the growth of women is suppression from men, dowry, and child marriage. His novels reveal that even in the twentieth-century women leads sorrowful life. He described about how women is subjected to various unwanted situations such as poverty, dowry, suppression from men, and lack of responsible men. In Perumalmurugan’s novels, we could find that only a few women have undergone studies, otherwise, most women manage cattle and earn income through that. He also found that some older women resist the domination of men and live satisfactorily, and some women are accustomed to their men’s suppression. Women’s fiction points out modern-day women’s status. His distinction qualities are such as he exactly identified how socio-economic weaker women face various problems and how they affect their livelihoods. Hence this article is based on Perumalmurugan’s view on how women’s face problems in the konju region.
Uma Maheshwari's 'Marappachi' Evokes Female Psychology
Authors: D Gandhimathi
Published: November 2022

In ancient times, there has never been a situation such as domination by a man over a woman or vice versa, rather they worked together, and ate together. Women’s puberty and family life were significantly highlighted. During the ages of ethnic groups, women played a lead role. Once the land-based society has evolved, the patriarchy, rights in the property, motherhood, childcare, growing a child, household chores, housekeeping, and domestic duties came into the picture and were assigned to women. Feminism has roots over thousands of years but later on, it was surrendered to patriarchy. Women have to fight for their rights and with that, the years passed on. It has a huge impact on her mental strength, and she was resisted for her every work and every word. Hence, the literature “Marappachi” was taken to research women’s psychology.
Female Language in ‘Udaipadum Mounakkal’ - Short Story Collection
Authors: M Sudha
Published: November 2022

Literature does not encourage gender inequalities. Inequalities among the poets generally decide the language of the literature. Generally, women are considered to be different types of the concept of men. These types of irrational thoughts still exist. Still men feel that it is inappropriate to talk about women’s issues. If a woman declares her thoughts and feelings by herself, it’s called as feminine. Men cannot withstand some of the pains which can be endured only by women. These pains should be revealed by woman in the writing form. Feminism can be classified into three types namely, 1) write against men, 2) woman should reveal her pain through the writing skills of men, and 3) to establish an own writing method with heart. Of all the three types, only third type can be effectively used by woman to ascertain her needs. There are only four literatures have taken for this article. The main objective of this article is to reveal the men’s ideology about portraying women only on the basis of colour, shape and not to think beyond these two.
The Heroine of the Sangam Period
Authors: M Sankar
Published: November 2022

Sangam literature is the epitome of Tamil literature. It has internal and external distinctions. Among them, Pulavar’s called the blissful life of one and the same person who is united by similar love as Agam. The characters in this are called internal Characters. He called their speeches statements. The Characters that make up that claim are categorized as Kalavu and Karppu. The Tolkappiyam (Tol. 1445 - 1452) states that these include the ten who listened to the claims of the Hero and the Heroine, Bangan, friend, nurse, Panan, Kuttan, Virali, Bharata, Ariva, Condor, etc., In the songs composed by Eva, the honors of the Hero and the Heroine are spoken. Among them, Tolkappiyam refers to chastity, lust, benevolence, mellifluence, mass, hospitality, and circumcision (Tol. 1098) as the virtues of the old woman who was a housewife. All these are the pillars of life. Tolkappiyam House Wife’s virtues include chastity, lust, morality, mass, patience, feasting, circumcision, etc. These also apply to women who show association literature. Illaram is a joint venture between a man and a woman.
On Baysian Estimation of Loss of Estimators of Unknown Parameter of Binomial Distribution
Authors: Singh Randhir
Published: November 2022

This paper aims at the Bayesian estimation for the loss and risk functions of the unknown parameter of the binomial distribution under the loss function which is different from that given by Rukhin (1988). The estimation involves beta distribution, a natural conjugate prior density function for the unknown parameter. Estimators obtained are conservatively biased and have finite frequentist risk.
Autonomous Technology in Scenario by Rare Geophysical Processes (Underwater Focus)
Authors: Ferreira Laís Raysa Lopes
Published: November 2022

From an ecological perspective, scientific investigation of the “Earth system” reveals its complexity, evidenced by the interaction of geophysical processes –which occur in the “global atmospheric system”; in the “world ocean” –both favoring the “world climate”; in "the interior of the globe"; and, between each of these parts and outer space. Environmental risks (geophysical) exist due to the configuration of extreme circumstances (CAPRA, 1982; MCWILLIAMS, 2006; SKINNER and MURCK, 2011). In the nuclear age, and taking into account the possibility of employing emerging autonomous technology as a weapon of this category, a geopolitical risk exists (KAHN, 2007; NICHOLS et al., 2022). Crossing between risks (geophysical and geopolitical) can be imagined (WEICK, 1989; GAUB, 2020; MCLENNAN et al., 2021). Analyzing the plausibility of the coincident occurrence of risks (crossed–geophysical and geopolitical) as a critical uncertainty for scenarios –and due to the vulnerability of autonomous systems to the (sui generis) flow of fluids by unlikely geophysical processes –the present study ratifies the technology "in the sea” (underwater, in focus) as a possible threat to the “Earth-system”; in the conception of scientific thought for the 21st century.
Clinical and Morphological Analysis of Leukoplakia of the Oral Mucosa
Authors: Карпук Н.А. , Рубникович С.П. , Медведев М.Н.
Published: November 2022

Плоскоклеточный рак слизистой оболочки ротовой полости (СОРП) развивается, как правило, в исходе предшествующих потенциально злокачественных заболеваний, ведущим из которых является лейкоплакия. В работе изложены результаты изучения биопсийного материала 407 пациентов с лейкоплакией СОРП (ЛСОРП). Установлены различные типы гистологического строения СОРП у пациентов с ЛСОРП. У обследованных пациентов (n=407) наиболее часто (р<0,05), в 308 (75,7%) случаях, встречалась гомогенная ЛСОР (плоская форма), а не- гомогенная ЛСОР в 99 (24,3%) (веррукозная ЛСОР – в 77 (18,9%), эрозивно-язвенная – в 22 (5,4%) случаях). При всех формах ЛСОР (n=407) выявлена дисплазия эпителия: 1-й степени – у 58 (14,3%) пациентов, 2-й степени – у 22 (5,4%), 3-й степени – у 6 (1,5%). Дисплазия 2-й и 3-й степеней преобладала при негомогенной ЛСОР (p<0,05). Показано, что диспластические изменения эпителия при ЛСОРП чаще выявлялись у пациентов в возрастных группах старше 45 лет. Дисплазия 1-й степени наиболее часто встречалась в возрастных группах 45–54 и 55–64 лет; дисплазия 2-й и 3-й степени – в возрастной группе 55–64 лет. Дисплазия при кандидозной лейкоплакии встречалась чаще (p<0,05), чем при других формах.

Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa (ОМ) develops, as a rule, in the outcome of previous potentially malignant diseases, the most important of which is leukoplakia. The paper presents the results of studying the biopsy material of 407 patients with leukoplakia of leukoplakia of ОМ (LОМ). Various types of the histological structure of LОМ in patients with LОМ have been established. In the examined patients (n=407), homogeneous LОМ (flat form) was most common (p<0.05) in 308 (75.7%) cases, and non- homogenous LОМ in 99 (24.3%) (verrucose LОМ in 77 (18.9%) erosive-ulcerative – in 22 (5.4%) cases). Epithelial dysplasia was detected in all forms of LОМ (n=407): grade 1 – in 58 (14.3%) patients, grade 2 – in 22 (5.4%), grade 3 – in 6 (1.5%). Dysplasia of the 2nd and 3rd stages prevailed in inhomogeneous LОМ (p<0.05). It was shown that dysplastic epithelial changes in LОМ were more often detected in patients in age groups older than 45 years. Dysplasia of the 1st degree was most common in the age groups 45–54 and 55–64 years; dysplasia of the 2nd and 3rd degrees – in the age group 55–64 years. Dysplasia in candida leukoplakia was more common (p<0.05) than in other forms.
Microbial Contamination of Bone Defects in Patients with Radicular Cysts of the Jaws
Authors: Рачков А.А. , Шевела Т.Л. , Евтухов В.Л.
Published: November 2022

Проведено молекулярно-генетическое исследование содержимого костных дефектов у пациентов с корневыми кистами челюстей с определением состава микробной флоры в динамике и оценкой генетической резистентности возбудителей к различным группам антибактериальных препаратов. Цель. Определить качественный состав микробной флоры в области костного дефекта у пациентов с корневыми кистами челюстей в динамике и резистентность флоры к различным группам антибактериальных препаратов. Материалы и методы. Исследовали качественный состав микрофлоры костных дефектов, образовавшихся в результате развития корневых кист, методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в день операции и на 3-и сутки после операции. Результаты. Согласно полученным данным, преимущественное влияние на развитие корневых кист челюстей имеют периодонтопатогенные микроорганизмы, являющиеся в числе прочего специфическими маркерами данного заболевания. Определена зависимость частоты выявления патогенов от их морфологических характеристик. Микрофлора всех взятых образцов обладала резистентностью ко всем группам антибактериальных препаратов, кроме метронидазола. Заключение. Для полной оценки клинической картины, планирования хирургического лечения и корректного назначения антибактериальных препаратов пациентам следует проводить молекулярно-генетическое исследование состава микробной флоры в очаге инфекции с определением генетической резистентности.

A molecular-genetic study of the contents of bone defects in patients with radicular cysts of the jaws was carried out, with the determination of composition of microbial flora in dynamics and the assessment of the genetic resistance of pathogens to various groups of antibacterial drugs. Purpose. To determine the qualitative composition of microbial flora in the area of the bone defect in patients with radicular cysts of the jaws in dynamics and to determine the resistance of the flora to various groups of antibacterial drugs. Materials and methods. The qualitative composition of the microflora of bone defects formed as a result of the development of radicular cysts was studied by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on the day of surgery and on the 3rd day after surgery. Results. According to the data obtained, periodontopathogenic microorganisms, which, among other things, are specific markers of this disease, have a predominant effect on the development of root cysts of the jaws. The dependence of the detection rate of pathogens on their morphological characteristics was determined. The microflora of all the samples taken was resistant to all groups of antibacterial drugs, except for metronidazole. Conclusion. For a complete assessment of the clinical picture, planning of surgical treatment and the correct prescription of antibacterial drugs to patients, a molecular genetic study of the composition of the microbial flora in the focus of infection with the determination of genetic resistance should be carried out.
Penerapan Aplikasi Pemburu Jentik dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk
Authors: Saptaningtyas Ragil , Rahajoe Toeti , Ruri Wulan Hidayatul Maghfiroh  , Chyntia Rahmawati
Published: November 2022

Demam berdarah (DB) / dengue fever (DF) adalah penyakit yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk, terutama Aedes aegypty atau Aedes albopictus sebagai vektor dari virus dengue. Penyebab dari DF adalah infeksi dari salah satu virus dari 4 serotipe virus dengue (DENV-1, 2, 3, dan 4). Pengendalian vektor virus dengue dapat dilakukan dengan gerakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) 3M plus. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada kelompok PKK RT. 6 RW.28 Bukit Mutiara Jaya III adalah untuk meningkatkan ketentraman masyarakat melalui peningkatan kesehatan dan penerapan aplikasi BUTIK untuk mempermudah PSN dan mempercepat proses pelaporan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan survey lokasi, mengurus permohonan menjadi mitra dan ijin kegiatan kepada ketua PKK. Pelaksaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat meliputi sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi BUTIK, anggota PKK memasang aplikasi pada smartphone milik pribadi, kemudian pelaksanaan PSN ke rumah warga dengan menggunakan aplikasi BUTIK. Hasil kegiatan berdasarkan kuisioner menjunjukkan 97% peserta setuju bahwa aplikasi BUTIK membantu dan bermanfaat dalam pelaksanaan PSN. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan adalah Aplikasi BUTIK telah disosialisasikan dan diterapkan kepada   kelompok PKK Rt. 6 Bukit Mutiara Jaya III  dan   peserta merasa aplikasi BUTIK bermanfaat untuk peningkatan kesehatan dan mempermudah pelaporan PSN di kelompok PKK Rt. 6 Bukit Mutiara Jaya III.
Experiencias de profesionales como herramientas de formación para el alumnado de Psicología. Entrevista a psicóloga de centro de atención temprana.
Authors: Arias Sánchez Samuel , García Jiménez María , Murvartián Carrascal Lara , Benítez González Miryam , Alcocer Gómez Elisa Isabel , Vázquez-Morejón Jiménez Raquel Marina , Verdugo Moreno José Manuel , Cruz Ordóñez Cristina , Cuadrado Ramos María Luisa
Published: November 2022

En este video en particular dos estudiantes del Grado en Psicología entrevistan a una psicóloga que trabaja en un centro de atención temprana y a la primera infancia en relación a su formación, recorrido profesional, sobre cómo accedió a su puesto de trabajo y algunas características de su trabajo cotidiano, incluyendo experiencias positivas, negativas y recomendaciones para futuras psicólogas, especialmente quienes se quieran dedicar a este ámbito profesional.

Este vídeo está pensado fundamentalmente para estudiantes de Psicología, de la Universidad de Sevilla o de cualquier otra y de cualquier curso, que se quieran informar acerca de las posibles salidas profesionales que tendrían como graduados/as en Psicología. Puede servir para conocer las diferentes salidas profesionales que existen, así como la forma de acceder a ellas, y las tareas que realizan en su día a día.

Ayuda a entender las múltiples salidas profesionales que tiene la Psicología, en qué consiste el día a día de cada una de ellas y cuáles son las diferentes vías de acceso a cada una de ellas. En este video en concreto se habla de la especialidad de la Psicología para la atención temprana y a la primera infancia.
Lembaga Penyiaran Publik – Radio Republik Indonesia: Studi Produksi dan Distribusi Konten dalam Era Integrasi Media
Authors: Gita Triana Amanda  , Alfito Deannova Ginting  , Nada Sofiyani
Published: November 2022

Tersedianya beragam media memberi banyak pilihan dan juga peluang untuk menggabungkan penyebaran konten kepada publik. Integrasi media dalam menyebarkan konten serupa bukan saja memberi peluang lebih bagi organisasi media, tetapi juga memberi kemudahan bagi publik yang saat ini juga memiliki perilaku menggunakan multimedia dalam mengakses informasi. Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan deskripsi penggabungan media publik radio dan media baru Youtube, dalam menyebarkan konten. Pendekatan kualitatif dan konsep strategi penyebaran konten menjadi rujukan dalam menjabarkan deskripsi kajian. Melalui teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi, kajian ini berhasil menemukan strategi yang dilakukan LPP RRI. Produksi siaran radio dilakukan mandiri oleh LPP RRI, lalu distribusinya dilakukan bertahap dengan memanfaatkan jejaring RRI terlebih dulu, kemudian diperluas penyebaran kontennya melalui jejaring media sosial Youtube. Tantangan yang juga ditemukan dalam kajian adalah integrasi masih belum optimal, mengingat digitalisasi belum dilakukan, sehingga penyebaran konten masih terbatas dan belum bisa menandingi konten yang disebarluaskan melalui media digital. Hal ini menjadi masukan bagi LPP RRI untuk bisa mengoptimalisasi produksi dan distribusi kontennya melalui media digital.
Development of Low-Cost Electrospinning to Fabricate Structured Nanofiber for Biomedical Designs with Manageable Flowrate and Voltage
Authors: YUSRO MUHAMMAD , Kadarisman Kadarisman
Published: November 2022

Electrospinning is the most popular method that uses in nanofiber production. However, the budget to purchase this tool in the market is expensive. This article reports how to build electrospinning at a lesser cost. There are three main components in electrospinning that will be broken down regarding how to build it. First, the Syringe pump creates machinery to push the liquid in the syringe creating a Taylor cone affected by high voltage. Second, a high voltage power supply occurs electrostatic force. Third, the collector gathers nanofiber products. This machine has cost Rp 3.168.822 or $220,26.  This number is less than the shop production or the previous report to create low-cost electrospinning. To make sure that this method successfully creates nanofiber. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) is conducted and the result shows that the fiber size is 719±0,06 nanometers.  Moreover, the flow rate and the voltage also have been assessed resulting that they are in a controllable manner by showing a linear profile. In this article, the budget is shared to declare that this electrospinning is more affordable. Hopefully, this report could help researchers who intend to build electrospinning at the lab scale to develop their research in nanofiber products with less cost
DIESEL POWER SYSTEM ON MIXED FUEL ON MTP TYPE TRACTOR
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Priporov Igor
Published: November 2022

One of the types of motor fuel for motor diesel engines is a mixed fuel obtained by mixing mineral diesel fuel and vegetable oil. The experience of using such a mixed fuel on the MTР-80 tractor shows that the start and heating of the diesel engine must be carried out on mineral diesel fuel, and the operation of the diesel engine in other modes - on mixed fuel The purpose of the research is to develop a diesel power system on mixed fuel for adapting diesel engines of automotive equipment, for example, MTР type tractors to work on viscous vegetable fuel (31.54-34.56cSt). Most of the known systems have disadvantages, which are inherent in not being adapted to work on rapeseed oil, due to its viscosity, as well as contamination of the two-section pumping pump and mixing of contaminated fuels in the mixer, which leads to their contamination with suspended flakes. At the Department of Tractors, Automobiles and Technical Mechanics, the author proposed a diesel power system on mixed fuel, for which RF patent No. 2757356 was obtained. The article presents the device and the technological process of its operation. The execution of technological operations in the diesel power system on the mixed fuel of the MTР tractor type allows to improve the quality of cleaning due to the high viscosity of vegetable fuel (31.54-34.56 cSt) for the operation of the diesel engine. In addition, a multimedia device and a computer are used in the system, which controls the quality of mixing of two types of fuels. Further scientific research should be aimed at the introduction of computer equipment into the power supply system of the MTР type tractor diesel engine.
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS ON POTATO YIELD
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University, Hadzhiev Parviz , Bashkirov Anatolyi ,   Kursk State Agricultural Academy named after I.I. Ivanov, Ramazanova Gulbike ,   Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University, Hadzhiev Imran ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev, Shershnev Nikolai ,   Kursk State Agricultural Academy named after I.I. Ivanov
Published: November 2022

Due to the high operating costs in our country, the area under potatoes is being reduced in many places, so the question arises of new technologies and technical means in potato growing. The cultivation of potatoes with preliminary preparation of the soil for planting by milling was studied. The volumetric mass of the soil after such treatment in the area of the tuber nest for the entire growing season remains in the range from 0.87 to 1.06 g/cmВі, which ensures good aeration of the tubers. Soil milling on an experimental field with an area of 15 hectares, on a farm in the Kursk region, Kursk district, when planting potatoes in April 2022, was carried out with a tiller FN-2.8 at a soil moisture content of 35%, which was aggregated with a class 1.4 tractor. The results of soil milling show that the degree of soil crumbling at the depth of planting potatoes is high. Soil density after milling reached 1.0-1.1 g/cmВі, while the weeds were completely destroyed. Pre-plant soil preparation, using a tiller, will reduce the loss of tubers and increase the yield of potatoes. Potatoes were planted in the same area. Potatoes were planted in the same area by potato planter KSM-4 with simultaneous application of mineral fertilizers in a unit with a tractor MTZ-80. When planting potatoes, the number of nests was provided on average 43...45 thousand per hectare, while maintaining the potato planting rate of 2.4 tons per hectare. The potato planter unit was serviced by a tractor driver and two auxiliary workers, who ensured the loading of potatoes and mineral fertilizers. In the future, it is planned to harvest potatoes with a modernized potato harvester KPK-2-01, in which an improved separating elevator with a pressure conveyor with rubbercoated blades is installed, which will allow harvesting on waterlogged soils.
ACCELERATED FATIGUE TEST METHOD POLYMER MATERIALS
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Li Roman , Psarev Dmitry ,   Michurinsky State Agrarian University, Kiba Maria ,   St. Petersburg State Mining University, Melnikov Anton ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: November 2022

The issues of durability of bearing assemblies in car transmissions, which are largely determined by the wear of bearing seats due to fretting corrosion, are considered. It has been established that their restoration with polymeric materials can completely eliminate fretting corrosion, significantly increase the service life of bearing assemblies and reduce the cost of car repairs. The durability of the restored fit depends on the resource of the polymer layer between the mating surfaces of the parts of the bearing assembly, and therefore the study of the endurance of new polymeric materials under cyclic loading is an urgent issue. t was revealed that a common drawback of the known methods of fatigue testing is the limited suitability for specimens of various sizes (scale factor). A review and analysis of fatigue testing methods was carried out and, as a result, the following were selected: the Lokati method, the one-sample method, the Kudryavtsev method, the Kravchenko method, the Shubin method. A new method of accelerated bench tests for the endurance of polymer materials is proposed, which is based on the methods of Shubin and Kravchenko. Initially, the durability of polymer fits under cyclic loading is determined with three specified values of the thickness of the polymer coating. The maximum allowable thickness of the polymer fit should be determined by extrapolation of the graphical dependence until it intersects with the ordinate axis (coating thickness). The method includes calculating and using the original similarity criterion, which will allow using the results of bench tests to determine the maximum allowable thickness of the polymer fit for any type of rolling bearing size. The control experiment confirmed the objectivity and correctness of the new method.
In tema di imposta di successione e trust interposto (Risposta a interpello 4 luglio 2022, n. 359)
Authors: Bulgarelli Alice
Published: November 2022

Massima
L'interposizione reale di un trust, accertata in forza del D.P.R. 29 settembre 1973, n. 600, art. 37, comma 3, comporta l’imputazione in capo al disponente dei redditi prodotti dal Trust ma non rileva ai fini dell’imposta di successione, disciplinata dal D.Lgs. 31 ottobre 1990, n. 346.
L’Agenzia chiarisce: le fondazioni del Liechtenstein equiparate al trust (Risposta ad interpello 11 gennaio 2022, n. 9)
Authors: Allena Marco , Volontè Umberto
Published: November 2022

Tesi
La Risposta ad interpello n. 9 del 2022 affronta il dibattuto tema della possibile equiparazione, con conseguente assoggettamento al medesimo trattamento tributario, delle fondazioni del Liechtenstein al trust. Le considerazioni espresse dall’Amministrazione finanziaria, pur senz’altro contribuendo a fare chiarezza sul tema, lasciano tuttavia irrisolti alcuni profili problematici sui quali è auspicabile che l’Agenzia si esprima nel prossimo futuro, cogliendo eventualmente l’occasione della pubblicazione della versione definitiva della circolare sulla disciplina tributaria del trust. L’esigenza di certezza sugli «istituti aventi analogo contenuto» al trust (i c.d. trust like devices) è dimostrata anche dalla casistica giurisprudenziale che si comincia a formare presso le Corti di merito. Il contributo vuole pertanto esaminare «lo stato dell’arte» della materia, segnalando i profili ancora oggi problematici e discussi.
 The author’s view
The Reply to interpretation No. 9 of 2022 addresses the debated issue of the possible equal treatment of Liechtenstein foundations and trust, with the consequent subjection to the same tax treatment. The considerations expressed by the Tax Administration, while undoubtedly helping to clarify the issue, nevertheless leave some unresolved problematic profiles on which it is desirable that the Agency expresses its views in the near future, possibly taking the opportunity of the publication of the final version of the Circular on the tax treatment of trust. The need for certainty on the «institutions having similar content» to the trust (the so-called trust-like devices) is also demonstrated by the case law that is beginning to form in the Courts of Merit. The contribution therefore aims to examine the «state of the art» of the subject, pointing out the profiles that are still problematic and discussed today.
Aleitamento artificial e aquecimento suplementar de ninhos como estratégias para redução da mortalidade de láparos
Authors: Leite Silvio Mayke , Miranda Vítor Magalhães de Mendonça Cunha , Batista Polyana Roeles , Silva Edson Massayuki Tokusumi Teotonho da , Ribeiro Beatriz Lazaretti , Castilha Leandro Dalcin
Published: November 2022

Esta revisão objetivou levantar informações sobre o aleitamento artificial, abordando os tipos de sucedâneos mais aproveitados pelos produtores e também as estratégias utilizadas com o auxílio do aquecimento suplementar nos ninhos para reduzir a mortalidade dos láparos no período pré-desmame. Atualmente, a cunicultura tem seguido majoritariamente dois caminhos distintos, a produção voltada para carne e a criação de coelhos como animais de companhia, os denominados coelhos pets, e ambas necessitam de um programa de reprodução bem estabelecido para que se tenham láparos para comercialização. Todavia, o período do nascimento até o desmame compreende a fase mais crítica e que mais acomete os filhotes durante seu período na granja, estando isso associado a diversas causas e fatores. O aleitamento artificial é pouco utilizado na cunicultura, principalmente por não haver ainda, no Brasil, um sucedâneo específico para o coelho, que, em conjunto com o aquecimento suplementar dos ninhos, poderia representar uma importante estratégia para redução da mortalidade pré-desmama desse animal.
Re-Label By Data Pattern Is All You Need For Knowledge Driven Deep Learning
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: November 2022

In industry deep learning application, we should fix the badcase by human evaluation after we achieve more than 95% accuracy at dev dataset. The badcase reason is from the wrong rule/knowledge of human labeling and will cause low accuracy under human evaluation. In this paper, we propose the pattern-based method to fix the badcase for industry application inference. We propose the pipeline to solve the problem and improve the accuracy of human evaluation. The experiment results verify our idea, which means label-edit is the method to implement controllable deep learning application.
La conoscenza per il progetto
Authors: Zambelli Matteo
Published: November 2022

Case-based reasoning is a cognitive model developed to explain how people reason in problem solving. According to this model, a person resorts to knowledge and strategies used in the past to solve or understand a problem that is similar to the current one. Case-based reasoning applied to design is called case-based design.
La conoscenza per il progetto explains the scientific reasons and why knowledge is crucial to be a good designer and proposes a method for analysing, breaking down and archiving cases of architecture and design (but not only), the typical knowledge of designers, in order to be able to consciously reuse it in a new project.
Factors Affecting The Implementation of Performance-Based Budgeting Policies: Communication, Resources, and Bureaucratic Structure
Authors: Kuntadi Cris , Livrianti Nurma
Published: November 2022

This study reviews the factors that influence the implementation of performance-based budgeting policies as the dependent variable on communication, resources, and bureaucratic structure as independent variables in a literature study of state financial management. This research is a literature review that aims to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables so that it can be used in further research. This study shows that communication, resources, and bureaucratic structure affect the implementation of performance-based budgeting policies. The research method for this scientific article is a literature review and qualitative method through the identification of several relevant works of literature which are classified based on the relevance and quality of the literature found and examines theories and relationships or influences between variables from books and journals both offline and offline. in libraries and online sources from Mendeley, Google Scholar, and other online media. The results of this study can be concluded that: Communication affects the implementation of performance-based budgeting policies. Resources affect the implementation of performance-based budgeting policies. The bureaucratic structure affects the implementation of performance-based budgeting policies.
Methods for assessing the functional reserve of the kidneys
Authors: Rumyantsev A. Sh. , Kucher A. G. , Khasun M. Kh.
Published: November 2022

The problem of studying the functional reserve of the kidneys attracted the attention of nephrologists about 40 years ago. However, to date, a single protocol for performing functional load tests has not been developed. When assessing the excretory function of the kidneys, nephrologists, as before, are guided by the value of the glomerular filtration rate. However, in two patients of the same age and gender, the same value of this indicator cannot be interpreted unambiguously. In this article, we consider the technical features of performing load tests using egg white, "red meat", a mixture of amino acids, 0.5 % sodium chloride solution. All of them require time and labor resources. This limits the possibilities of their use in outpatient settings. We believe that it is necessary to determine the functional reserve in patients without primary kidney pathology, that is, persons with an established diagnosis of diabetes mellitus or hypertension with a disease duration of at least 5 years. Serious nephroprotective measures in them are recommended to begin only at the stage of chronic kidney disease C3a. It is possible that such a late start of secondary prevention partly explains the increase in the proportion of such patients in hemodialysis centers.
Glomerular fi ltration rate and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in various bronchial asthma variants
Authors: Mineev V. N. , Vasilieva T. S. , Nesterovich I. I. , Lalaeva T. M.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND. Previously, we postulated the common pathogenetic mechanisms in bronchial asthma (BA) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Given that both the glomerular filtration rate and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate directly depend on the rheological properties of the blood, it was of interest to compare these two important characteristics in different types of bronchial asthma. At the same time, we considered the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) not only as a factor in systemic inflammation, but also as a model of erythrocyte aggregation and hemorheology. THE AIM: to compare the level of glomerular filtration rate and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in different types of BA. PATIENTS AND METHODS. 215 BA patients with various BA variants were examined. The glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using CKD-EPI. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was determined by the Panchenkov method. The integral eGFR/ESR index was used as the ratio of eGFR and ESR values in each individual patient. RESULTS. The glomerular filtration rate is significantly reduced, and the ESR values are significantly higher in non-allergic and hormone-dependent BA compared with the allergic variant of the disease. In the same groups of patients, a significant decrease in the eGFR/ESR index was revealed. Factor analysis revealed that Factor 1, which characterizes the non-allergic variant of BA, had the component of the eGFR/ESR index with a very high negative factor load along with a high negative factor load of the FEV1 component. Factor 2 reflects the features of endothelial dysfunction in the allergic variant of BA, the allergic variant of BA, and the component of the eGFR/ESR index has practically no factor load in this factor. Factor 3, reflecting the manifestations of an atopic state, with a positive factor load, includes a component of the eGFR/ESR index. CONCLUSION. The data obtained suggest that the development of CKD in bronchial asthma depends primarily on the variant of the disease. The decrease in the eGFR/ ESR index in non-allergic and hormone-dependent variants of BA compared with the allergic variant of the disease indicates the involvement of blood microrheological properties to the development of CKD in these two variants of the disease. On the contrary, in the allergic variant of BA, the development of CKD under these conditions can be restrained.
Pengaruh Metode Concept Sentence terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 20 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Aprilia Dwi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan informasi mengenai: (1) pengaruh metode concept sentence terhadap motivasi siswa kelas VIII yang termasuk kelompok eksperimen SMP Negeri 20 Bandung tahun ajaran 2021/2022; (2) pengaruh metode concept sentence terhadap keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 20 Bandung tahun ajaran 2021/2022; (3) pembuktian nilai keterampilan siswa  kelas VIII SMP Negeri 20 Bandung tahun ajaran 2021/2022 yang diampu dengan metode concept sentance lebih baik daripada siswa yang diampu dengan metode konvensional. Penelitian eksperimen ini merupakan penelitian nonequivalent control group desaign yang terdiri dari kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Subjek penelitian ini yakni 32 siswa kelas VIIIF (kelompok eksperimen) dan 32 siswa VIIIE (kelompok kontrol) di SMP Negeri 20 Bandung. Pengumpulan data didapat dari tes (pretes dan pascates) dan nontes (angket dan wawancara). Instrumen terdiri dari 1 soal dan 25 instrumen angket yang dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Koefisian reliabilitas soal sebesar 0,83 dan reliabilitas instrumen yakni 0,87. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa: (1) hasil angket pada prates kelompok eksperimen sebelum menggunakan metode concept sentence menyatakan bahwa siswa ragu-ragu (67,07%), sedangkan hasil pascates siswa berkategori setuju (72,93%) bahwa siswa termotivasi dalam belajar; (2) nilai yang didapat prates dan pascates kelompok ekperimen (0,710 dan 0,670) dan prates dan pascates kelompok kontrol (0,293 dan 0,268) berdistribusi normal. Hasil thitung (-14.160) < -ttabel (-2.03) menunjukkan bahwa metode concept sentence berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis siswa kelas eksperimen; (3) Hasil thitung (4.446) > ttabel (2.03) membuktikan bahwa nilai keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa yang diampu dengan metode concept sentence lebih baik daripada siswa yang diampu dengan metode konvensional.