bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANGAN DASAR KARAKTERISTIK LEADERSHIP DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ashar Ali , Rahmawati Faiz , Mustofa Hidayatul
Published: June 2023

Leadership Pendidikan Islamn adalah suatu cara bagi pemimpin untuk mempengaruhi, memotivasi, memotivasi dan membimbing orang-orang di lembaga pendidikan, serta melaksanakan pendidikan dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang dikembangkan dan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam akan lebih efektif dan efisien.Pemimpin pendidikan perlu memiliki beberapa kualitas yang secara pribadi, sosial dan moral terintegrasi ke dalam dirinya. Oleh karena itu, sifat-sifat tersebut dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan kebijakan yang akan diambil, yang berimplikasi positif. Kualitas yang harus dimiliki pemimpin pendidikan Islam juga mengacu pada karakteristik Nabi Muhammad SAW. Sebagai pemimpin teladan untuk menjadi panutan pemimpin yang ideal, Nabi Muhammad diberkahi dengan empat karakteristik utama: Sidik, Amana, Tabrich, dan Fatana. Sidik berarti kejujuran dalam kata-kata, dan Amana sebenarnya berarti amanah untuk menjaga tanggung jawab. Tabligh artinya menyampaikan segala macam kebaikan kepada umatnya. Fasana artinya cerdas dalam pengelolaan masyarakat. Karena sifat-sifat Nabi Muhammad, Leadership pendidikan Islam secara otomatis dijalankan sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai.
MODERASI PEMAHAMAN ISLAM ANTARA TEKSTUALIS DAN KONTEKSTUALIS
Authors: Sholihin Sholihin , Hasan Muhammad Faishol
Published: June 2023

AbstrakIslam sebagai agama akhir jaman memiliki sumber rujukan teks yang sama, yaitu kitab Suci Al-Qur’an. Selain teks SuciAl-Qur’an umat Islam berpedoman pada teks hadist yang dikeluarkan oleh Nabi Muhammd saw. Kendati sumber teks rujukannya sama dan pedoman teksnya juga sama, namun dalam praktik di lapangan pemahaman umat Islam terhadap agamanya tidak sama, banyak peredaan ditemukan di sana-sini. Perbedaan itu tidak hanya berkaitan dengan pemikiran, tetapi juga merambah pada praktik beribadah, politik, ekonomi, pendidikan dan sosial kemasyarakatannya lainnya. Karena itu, pada penelitian ini peneliti akan membahas persoalan; (1)  Apa yang dimaksud pendekatan tektual dan kontesktual? (2) Bagaimana moderasi antara pendekatan tekstual versus kontekstual? Untuk membahas persoalan tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Hasilnya menunjukkan; (1) Pemahaman tekstualis Islam adalah pemahaman yang berorientasi pada teks dimna wahyu dipahami melalui pendekatan kebahasaan. Sedangkan pemahaman Islam kontekstual adalah Islam dipahami sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi dimana Islam itu dikembangkan. (2). Moderasi antara pemahaman teks dan konteks dengan memadukan keduanya. Memahami Islam belum cukup kalau hanya lewat teks saja, tetapi juga harus memahami konteksnya. Kalau hanya melihat teksnya, maka pemahaman Islam akan terpaku dengan teks dan memutar kembali jarum sejarah ke jaman onta. Sebaliknya, kalau umat sekarang hanya berpegang pada konteks dan melupakan teks, maka akan seperti anak panah yang lepas dari busurnya. Kata Kundi: Islam, tekstualis, kontekstualis
PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN DATAR DI MI: APAKAH DAPAT MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA?
Authors: Haryono Eko
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pendekatan kontekstual dapat meningkatkan prestasi hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran matematika materi bangun datar kelas V. Jenispenelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah peserta didik kelas V MI Tarbiyatul Wildan Wates Undaan Kudus Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 14 peserta didik.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketentuan belajar per siklus dimana pada pra siklus tingkat ketuntasannya hanya 4 peserta didik atau 28,57%, naik pada siklus I menjadi 6 peserta didik atau 42,86%, kemudian  naik lagi pada siklus II menjadi 10 peserta didik atau 71,43%, diakhir siklus III sudah menjadi 13 peserta didik atau 92.86%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode kontekstual dapat meningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika materi pokok bangun datar di kelas V MI Tarbiyatul Wildan Wates Undaan Kudus  Kata Kunci: Pendekatan Kontekstual, Pembelajaran Matematika, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Hasil Belajar, Materi Bangun Datar.
Relevansi Konsep Pendidikan Islam Ibnu Khaldun Dengan Pendidikan Modern
Authors: Sari Meitia Rosalina Yunita
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun terhadap pendidikan Islam dan relevansinya terhadap pendidikan modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif (library research) kemudian menganalisis sumber sumber data yang diperoleh kedalam karya ilmiah ini. Hasil dari karya ilmiah ini yaitu Dalam pendidikan modern sekarang ini, kita ketahui bahwa ada beberapa hal yang masih relevan dan harus tetap dilaksanakan, yakni dengan konsep al-qurbb al-mu`ayanah yakni pendidikan yang bersifat lemah lembut dan kasih sayang, dan spesialisasi ilmu pengetahuan (profesionalisme), penerapan konsep malakah dan tadrij-nya, serta prioritas pengetahuan sesuai dengan jenjang-jenjang pendidikan tertentu (dengan memperhatikan aspek psikologis peserta didik).
ZONASI PENDIDIKAN, PEMERATAAN PESERTA DIDIK ATAU PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Kafi Siti
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKMemperoleh pendidikan merupakan hak asasi setiap warga negara Indonesia dan untuk itu setiap warga negara Indonesia berhak memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu dengan minat dan bakat yang dimilikinya tanpa memandang status sosial, status ekonomi, suku, etnis, agama, dan gender.Pemerintah berupaya untuk memberikan pendidikan kepada seluruh warga negara Indonesia melalui pemerataan akses pendidikan, namun terkait dengan wilayah menunjukan ketimpangan yang mana akses pendidikan di perkotaan lebih tinggi daripada di pedesaan.Mengingat pemerataan akses pendidikan dan pemerataan mutu pendidikan, maka Pemerintah menjalankan kebijakan zonasi pendidikan. Sistem zonasi PPDB ( Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru ) mengatur sekolah negeri milik pemerintah daerah wajib menerima calon peserta didik yang berdomisili pada radius zona terdekat dari sekolah paling sedikit sebesar 90% dari total jumlah keseluruhan peserta didik yang diterima. Namun demikian, sekolah dapat menerima peserta didik baru dari luar zona terdekat karena alasan prestasi paling banyak 5% dan 5% untuk alasan khusus seperti perpindahan domisili orang tua/wali.Dalam praktiknya, sistem zonasi PPDB menuai pro dan kontra. Zonasi merupakan cara untuk mendorong pemerataan kualitas pendidikan. Sistem tersebut diharapkan mampu memutus ketimpangan kualitas pendidikan yang jamak dan mampu memutus sekat sekolah favorit dan sekolah pinggiran. Dapak adanya sistem zonasi , rombongan belajar akan terdiri dari peserta didik dengan variasai kemampuan belajar, yang terdiri dari peserta didik berprestasi dan tidak berprestasi yang dapat cenderung mempengaruhi prestasi mereka yang sudah baik karena merasa tidak perlu untuk mengejar prestasi lebih baik dari temannya.
PEMAHAMAN FA’IL (AGENT) DI KITAB FIQIH WADHIH JUZ 2 KARYA MAHMUD YUNUS DALAM ISLAM (ANALISIS SINTAKSIS)
Authors: Munir Muhamad Misbahul
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe Holy Quran And Sunah is the main resources in the Islamic Of Law, and the other resources of law comes from them. In the Islamic Of law has some resources of The Islamic Of Law, example is like the Islamic classic book or yellow book. In this article discuss about structures in Arabic to learn and understand the content of it. Structure in Arabic language is very complicated with many kinds of sentences and many kinds of structures and the changes on the word because of structure in one of it. The complexity is influenced by typology of Arabic language as the flektif language. Fa’il (Subject in Arabic) as the main investigating of learning Arabic Language or ilmu nahwu. This article discuss about kinds of Fa’il and the sign of it in Fiqih Wadhih Classic book part 2 created by Mahmud Yunus. This article is designed by qualitative research in library research, the data of it is about kinds of Fa’il and the sign of it , and the resources of data is from Fiqih Wadhih Classic book part 2 created by Mahmud Yunus. The method to collecting the data is documentation method and the instrument is data card and table of recapitulation card.The result of this research shows that in Fiqih Wadhih Classic book part 2 created by Mahmud Yunus, researcher found 570 kinds of fa’il. 570 data consist 546 shariḫ (explicit) dan 24 muawwal (interpreted), 112 dhāhir (apparent) dan 458 dlamir (personal pronoun), 26 muannats (feminime) dan 544 mudzakkar (masculine), 546 mufrad (singular), 1 tatsniah (duality) dan 23 jama’ (plural), dan 36 data tarkib idhafi (annexing)
MAF’UL MUTHLAQ (ABSOLUTE OBJEK) DALAM AL-QUR’AN JUZ 29 DAN 30 (ANALISIS SINTAKSIS)
Authors: Nisa Khairun
Published: June 2023

Abstract This research aims to 1. Describe maf’ul muthlaq in al-Quran verse 29 and verse 30, 2. To describe kinds of maf’ul muthlaq in al-Quran verse 29 and verse 30, 3. To describe alternate of maf’ul muthlaq in al-Quran verse 29 and verse 30, 4. To describe structure of maf’ul muthlaq in al-Quran verse 29 and verse 30, 5. To describe certain of maf’ul muthlaq in al-Quran verse 29 and verse 30.This research is designed by qualitative research in library research, the data of it is about kinds of maf’ul muthlaq and the sign of it, and the resources of data is from in al-Quran verse 29 and verse 30. The method to collecting the data is documentation method and the instrument is data card and table of recapitulation card. The result of this research was found 41 data maf’ul muthlaq. 1. Based on the kinds of maf’ul muthlaq, 2. Based on to be maf’ul muthlaq or not, 3. Based on the meaning, 4. Based on the desinen, 5. And based on certain of maf’ul muthlaq that must fill the potition after amil, because it has meaning as confirmation and maf’ul muthlaq fills the potition before or after its amil because it has meaning the quality and quantity.
Students’ Perceptions of Effective TEFL Instructors in Cambodian Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Nourn Vanna
Published: June 2023

English language as a medium of instruction has been popular under globalization. English is now a popular medium of instruction and a major subject in Cambodia because most higher education institutions (HEIs) have adopted it as a common language for a learning curriculum. However, teaching English effectively has also been a concern in Cambodia because learners are not proficient or fluent in English. Moreover, most English classes have been taught by fresh graduates with little English teaching experience, and some instructors even teach subjects not in their field. Therefore, this study surveyed 265 year-4 TEFL students at three universities by asking them to rate their instructors’ teaching effectiveness. Instructors’ qualifications, content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical skills, and personal and interpersonal characteristics are used to examine students’ perceptions of effective TEFL instructors. The study showed higher percentages of students’ positive perceptions of the five domains of effective TEFL instructors. The findings are also consistent with the results of previous studies, suggesting that these qualities and characteristics should be must-have criteria for TEFL instructors in higher education. Thus, educational institutions should create certain criteria for selecting qualified university instructors. The findings can help the institutions develop human resources with these quality aspects or elements when selecting effective English language instructors. HEIs can use these criteria based on the results of this study, while TEFL instructors need to develop or improve themselves to have these qualities and other attributes for English teaching.
Korelasi Motivasi Dengan Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Siswa di Mtsn 12 Jombang
Authors: Ainun Jariyah
Published: June 2023

Humans as the most noble creatures by themselves will not become noble just like that, but someone must foster, lead and direct them. This action is a learning process in an educational institution. Learning is a process of changing behavior that occurs in a single situation, even in a vacuum. This learning situation is characterized by the motives set and accepted by students. The purpose of this study was to determine the motivational condition of class IX students at MTsN 12 Jombang on social science learning achievement. In this study there were two variables, namely motivation which is the independent variable or (X). while Social Science learning achievement is the dependent variable (Y), with a questionnaire on 77 respondents from class IX MTsN 12 Jombang, using descriptive data analysis of percentage and product moment correlation. And from the results of this study by looking at the product moment r table value, it turns out that with a df of 75 at a significant level of 1%, an r table of 0.217 is obtained, while at a significant level of 5%, we get an r table of 0.283. greater than the price of r table. Both at a significant level of 5% (0.38 > 0.217) or at a significant level of 1% ) 0.38 > 0.283), it means that there is a moderate positive effect. The results of this study indicate that the higher the student's learning motivation, the higher the learning achievement in Islamic religious subjects, and the lower the student's learning motivation, the lower the achievement in Social Sciences subjects.
Etika Melakukan Al-Najwa Menurut Wahbah Az-Zuhaili (Analisis terhadap Penafsiran Surah Al-Mujadalah Ayat 8-10 dalam Tafsir Al-Munir
Authors: Hutagalung Septiana
Published: June 2023

The issues raised in this study are how ethics in performing Al-Najwa according to the interpretation of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili in Al-Munir's Tafsir contained in surah Al-Muj is verses 8-10, and the solution in carrying out Al-Najwa actions. While the purpose of this research is to find out the interpretation of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili regarding the ethics of performing Al-Najwa and find out the solution in carrying out the Al-Najwa action. In this study the authors used a qualitative research method (library research) with an interpretation approach, a theological approach. The data collection technique in this study as a whole refers to library sources consisting of commentaries, books, dictionaries, theses, journals or related articles discussing the ethics of conducting Al-Najwa. The results of this study, according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, Al-Najwa is a closed secret conversation between two people. The ethics in carrying out Al-Najwa are not carrying out Al-Najwa actions for the purpose of evil, sinful acts, and immorality to the Prophet Muhammad, but carrying out Al-Najwa actions for good purposes, piety to Allah SWT, and if three people are gather, don't let two of them whisper by ignoring the third person, because that will make the third person sad because they feel left out by these two people. The solution in the ethics of carrying out Al-Najwa's actions according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili is to feel confident that Allah is watching over him, provide knowledge about ethics in conducting secret talks, and put your trust in Allah SWT. and ask Him for protection and help.
Keloit ve Hipertrofik Skar
Authors: Aksoy Ahmet , Gündüz Emrah
Published: June 2023

Memelilerde deri bütünlüğünde bozulma sırasında vücudun tepkisi olarak ardarda gelişen ancak biyolojik olarak farklı süreçler içeren kompleks ve progressif seyreden yara iyileşme süreci gelişir. Yara iyileşmesinin remodeling aşaması sırasında, kolajen birikimi organize bir şekilde meydana gelir ve normotrofik bir yara izi ile sonuçlanır. Bu süreçteki bozulmalar, hipertrofik skar veya keloid ile sonuçlanan aşırı kollajen sentezine ve birikmesine neden olabilir. Keloid yara izi sınırını aşarken, hipertrofik skar ise yara izi sınırını aşmamaktadır. Yara iyileşme süreci; yanık, travma ve inflamatuar durumlar sonrası aşırı fibrozisden atrofiye kadar değişen farklı spektumlarda ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Artan inflamatuar ve proliferatif süreçler ve azalmış remodelling süreçleri aşırı ekstraselüler matriks birikimine neden olur. Genetik ve sistemik faktörler de bu aşırı skarlı lezyonlarla ilişkilidir. Keloit ve hipertrofik skarın geniş bir tedavi yelpazesi mevcut, bunun için dermatologlar, plastik cerrahlar ve bu durumları tedavi eden ve yöneten meslekler arası iyi bir organizasyon olması gerekir. Multidisipliner yaklaşım ile keloit ve hipertrofik skar oluşumu önlenebilir veya önemli miktarda iyileştirilmesi sağlanabilir. Cerrahi işlemlerden sonra yapılan basınç ve tıkayıcı pansumanları uygulamak yara iyileşmesine olumlu katkı ve aynı zaman da nüks oranlarında azalmaya yol açtığını kanıtlamaktadır. Keloit –hipertrofik skar tedavisindeki uygulamaların geneline bakıldığında, kortikosteroidler, cerrahi revizyon skarı, radyoterapi, lazer uygulamaları ve yeni gelişen tedavi protokolleri olan kök hücre uygulamaları, interferon ve botox yeralmaktadır. Moleküler veya sitokin hedefli tedavilerin umut verici sonuçları sürekli olarak bildirilse de, mevcut profilaksi ve tedavi stratejileri hala temel olarak inflamatuar süreçleri azaltmaya odaklanmaktadır. Daha etkili profilaksi ve tedavi stratejileri geliştirmek için aşırı skar oluşumunun altında yatan mekanizmaların daha fazla anlaşılması gerekmektedir.
Sağlık Bilimleri Alanında Uluslararası Araştırmalar-III
Authors: Urhan Edip , Can H. Yeşim , Geçkil Ömer Faruk , Ceylan Mehmet Murat , Özcan Araç Fatma Özsel , Bürlukkara Salih , Çevrin Muhammed Cemre , Duysak Lale , Şahin Sema , Gülaboğlu Mine , Özdemir Zafer Ömer , Aksakal Abdulbaki , Yücel Yavuz , Adam Bakar Ali , Karaselek Mehmet Ali , Demirel Münir
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde sağlık alanında gelinen noktada çok fazla bilgi hızlıca ortaya çıkmakta, değişmekte ve bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca bu güncel bilgilere de hızlı ulaşılması birçok kişi için oldukça önemlidir. Bu bağlamda güncel bilgileri takip etmek gerekmektedir. Kitapta bahsedilen bilgiler, güncel konular olmakla birlikte okuyucuların anlamasını kolaylaştırmak için her biri uygun görsellerle desteklenmiştir. Ayrıca bölümler öğrenme hedefine uygun olarak mümkün olduğunca kısa tutulmuştur.
Hazırlanan bu kitabımızın kolay kavranabilir olması sebebiyle tıp, diş hekimliği, biyoloji öğrencilerine destek olmasının yanı sıra sağlık alanıyla ilgili kişilere de katkı sunacağına inancıyla kitabın hazırlanmasında emeği geçen bölüm yazarlarına teşekkür eder, saygılarımı sunarım.
Sosyolojik Bir İnceleme: Sanatta Yaratıcılığın Yok Olması, ‘Yapay Zekâ ile Duygusuz Sanat’
Authors: Öze Nuran , Yurdbekler Hasan
Published: June 2023

Sanat, insanda tezahür eden bir duygunun isteyerek ve bilinçli bir şekilde başkalarına aktarma olayıdır. Sanatın insan ruhunu yükseltip, yücelttiği düşünülürse; sanat, insan, ilham ve yaratıcılık kavramları ekseninde ele alınmalıdır. Modernleşme ile birlikte değişen sosyal yapılar sonucunda kitle kültürü, sanatı etkilemiştir. Çalışmada özgün bir yapısı olan sanatın özünde faydacı bir kalıba sığmadığı ancak kitle kültürünün yaygınlaşmasıyla meta haline dönüştüğü, sanatın faydacı bir kimliğe bürünmesiyle sanatta yaratıcılığının derinden  etkilendiği düşünülmektedir. Hayatın her alanına giren ve insan yaşamına etki eden yapay zekâ sanat alanı da dâhil duygu gerektiren birçok alanda kendini göstermiştir. Duyguyla ilişkilendirilen sanatta, ilham ve yaratıcılık kavramlarının modernleşmeyle birlikte popüler kültürle metalaşması, yapay zekânın sanat alanına varlık göstermesiyle iyice derinleşmiş ve boyut değiştirmiştir. İnsan duygusunun dışa vurumu olan sanatta, yapay zekânın, duygu ve yaratıcılıktan uzak kendisine yüklenen yazılımlar aracılığıyla sanatı icra etmeye kalkışmasının esinlenme değil bir nevi kopyalama olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada teknolojinin gelişmesiyle sanatın duygusuz olarak icra edilmesinin mümkün olup olamayacağı sorusuna alan yazın taramaları esas alınarak cevap aranmıştır. Sonuçta, kitle kültürü ve postmodern dönemde gerçeklik kavramının ortadan kalkmasıyla birlikte özünden çok şey kaybeden sanat, yapay zekânın onu icra etmeye kalkışmasıyla birlikte yakın gelecekte sanatı, sanatsal üretimi ve sanatçıyı olumsuz etkileyeceği düşünülmektedir. Duygu olmadan sanatın anlamı değişmekten çok, anlamını kaybedecektir.
Beyond Ritual: Exploring Organic Markets in Turkey
Authors: Kaptan Merve , Yön Belma
Published: June 2023

Organic markets have quickly gained popularity and are now a promising subject of study for communication studies. As often repeated actions and behaviors are involved, consumers are engaging in conversation with vendors and other shoppers, and carefully selecting items to purchase. Moreover, these actions can take on symbolic significance as they represent a commitment to healthy, sustainable living and a connection to nature and the environment. This study aims to bring on factual and interpretative answers to the above questions by discussing whether visiting organic marketplaces has a ritualistic aspect. The French anthropologist Marc Augé’s definition of ritual is taken as a reference point of our discussion. To explore whether Augé’s definition of ritual is applicable to the organic markets in Turkey, our research methodology is based on in-depth interviews and participant observations with the consumers and vendors of the Feriköy organic market.
Ekonomi ve Finans Çalışmaları
Authors: Akusta Emre , Karaömer Yunus , Alpağut Serhat , Tarkun Savaş , Tunç Ahmet , Kadiroğlu Ahmet , Öksüz Onur , Demir Fatih , Özdemir Adem , Ural Türkan Tuğba , Apalı Ali , Yener Haluk , Eroğlu Burak Alparslan , Yürük Muhammed Fatih , Kabaoğlu Şeref , Bozoğlu Mehmet , Toksoy Turgay
Published: June 2023

Ülkelerin finansal sistemleri ve ekonomik yapıları özellikle artan küreselleşme ile önemli bir gelişim süreci geçirmektedir. Dünyada ticaret hacmindeki yükselişler, emek ve sermayenin mobilitesinin artması, teknolojik yenilikler, beşerî sermayede görülen nitelik artışı, insanların artan sosyal sermaye yatırımları hem finans hem de ekonomide önemli ve olumlu gelişimlerin yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Uluslararası konjonktürdeki değişimlerle birlikte ülkelerin yurtiçinde değişen makro ve mikro koşulları mevcut ekonomik ekosistemi değişmeye zorlamaktadır. Diğer yandan salgın hastalıklar, doğal afetler, savaş ve terör ortamı hem bireysel hem de kurumsal olarak öncesine çok benzemeyen karar mekanizmaları ve politikalar gelişmesine yol açmış durumdadır. Özellikle tüketim ve yatırım alanında yaşanan değişimlerin öncü etkileri ilk olarak finans piyasalarında meydana gelmiştir. Bu türden önemli değişimler özellikle yaşandıkları dönemde etkileri bakımından dikkatle incelenmeyi gerektirmektedir. Akademik çalışmalar bu değişimlerin etkileri ve sonuçlarını araştırarak konuların derinlik kazanmasını ve yeni bakış açıları edinilmesini sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca karar vericilere tavsiye niteliğinde çıkarımlar elde ederek finans ve ekonomi politikalarının teorik ve uygulamada daha sağlıklı zeminde ilerlemesine katkıda bulunmaktadır.
Hazırlamış olduğumuz “Ekonomi ve Finans Çalışmaları” isimli editoryal kitap birbirinden değerli akademisyen ve yazarlar ile özellikle son yıllarda ekonomide çokça tartışılan konuları ele almaktadır. Kitabın oluşumunda emeği geçen tüm taraflara sonsuz teşekkürlerimizi sunarak okuyucular için faydalı olması dileriz.
Türkiye’de Genç İşsizliğin Bazı Makro Ekonomik Göstergelerle İlişkisi
Authors: Alpağut Serhat
Published: June 2023

Türkiye’de genç işsizlik oranı son yıllarda artış göstermektedir. Genç işsizlik ekonomik büyümenin önemli bir bileşenidir. Bu yüzden onu etkileyen makro ekonomik faktörlerin tespit edilebilmesi, işsizliği önlemek ve istihdamı artırmak için uygulanacak iktisat politikalarının belirlenmesinde büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu sebeple çalışma, 1991 ve 2020 veri dönemi için milli gelir, enflasyon ve döviz kuru değişkenlerinin genç işsizliğe olan etkileri ARDL yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar kısa dönemde milli gelirdeki artışların genç işsizliğin azalttığı yönündedir. Uzun dönemde ise enflasyon ve milli gelirdeki artışlar genç işsizliği azalttığı, döviz kurundaki artışların ise genç işsizliği artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar literatür ve teoriyle uyumludur. Literatürde döviz kurunun genel işsizliğe etkileri çokça çalışılmış olsa da tespit edilebildiği kadarıyla genç işsizlik ve döviz kuru ilişkisi ilk olarak bu çalışmanın konusu olmuştur. Bu açıdan literatüre katı sağlanmak hedeflenmiştir. Döviz kuru ve genç işsizlik arasındaki bu pozitif ilişkinin istihdam politikalarında dikkate alınması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Koşullu Değişen Varyans Modeli ile Elektrik Tüketim Miktarının Tahmini
Authors: Tarkun Savaş
Published: June 2023

Elektrik; sürdürülebilir yaşamda önemli bir rol oynayan ve çeşitli sektörlere katma değeri çok yüksek olan enerji türüdür. Elektrik, sosyo-ekonomik kalkınmada stratejik önemde bulunduğu için ekonomik refahın ve büyümenin en önemli aktörlerindendir. Yapısı gereği depolanamayan ve üretildiği anda tüketilmesi gereken bu enerji türü, ekonomik kalkınmanın tüm yönleri ile entegre olması ve aynı zamanda tek bir modelin her zaman doğru tahminleri vermemesi sebebi ile elektrik talep tahmini çalışmaları her dönem güncelliğini korumuştur. Çalışmada, 2007:01 – 2020:12 dönemine ilişkin elektrik tüketim miktarının koşullu değişen varyans model ile oynaklığı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Ele alınan çalışma döneminde, elektrik talebi değişkeninde ARCH etkisi belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuç, elektrik talebine ait seride, önemli artma veya azalma olması nedeniyle, hata teriminin de bu hareketlerden etkilenerek sabit varyans özelliğini yitirmesine yol açmıştır. Dolayısıyla, bu sonuç elektrik talebinde simetrik bir etkiyi göstermektedir. Diğer bir deyişle, ARCH (1) modeli, pozitif ve negatif şokların, önceki dönem şoklarının kareleri ile ilişkili olduğunu ve oynaklığın ise bu ilişkiden aynı şekilde etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Çalışma modelinde ARCH katsayısı, (0.55) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Dönemsel etkiler nedeniyle, oynaklığın etki süresinin çok uzun olmayacağını, ancak bir oynaklığa neden olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Kripto Para Piyasasında Şokların Kalıcılığı ve Finansal Balonlar
Authors: Tunç Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Kriptografik ilkelere dayalı merkezi olmayan bir dijital para birimi olan Bitcoin, son yıllardaki hızlı yükselişi ve sınırlı sayıda arz gibi bazı nitelikleri nedeniyle küresel çapta büyük ilgi uyandırmıştır. Dolayısıyla blok zinciri (blockchain) teknolojisinin temelleri, ekonomik sonuçları ve toplumsal etkileri akademik araştırmaların önde gelen konularından biri haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, 2015-2023 dönemine ait haftalık verileri kullanarak Bitcoin (BTC) ve Ethereum (ETH) fiyatlarının zaman serisi özelliklerini ve bu fiyatların sergilediği balon davranışlarını araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada iki aşamalı bir tahmin prosedürü izlenmektedir. İlk aşamada, ilgili serilerin durağanlık ve yapısal kırılma gibi zaman serisi özellikleri incelenmektedir. Bulgular, BTC ve ETH kripto para birimlerinin incelenen dönem boyunca çoklu yapısal kırılmalara maruz kaldığını ortaya koymakla birlikte şokların ilgili seriler üzerindeki etkilerinin geçici olma eğiliminde olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında ise BTC ve ETH serilerindeki ani ve sürdürülemez fiyat artışlarının ardından önemli düzeltmelerin yaşandığı dönemleri belirlemek amacıyla ilgili dijital varlıkların fiyat hareketlerinin sergilediği balon davranışları Phillips vd. (2013) tarafından önerilen GSADF testi kullanılarak incelenmektedir. GSADF test sonuçları, BTC fiyatları için kısa süreli birkaç balon döneminin yanı sıra çoklu balonların oluşturduğu iki ana balon dönemine işaret etmektedir. Bunlardan ilki, BTC fiyatının 1.000 doları aştığı 2017 Ocak döneminden 20.000 dolara yaklaştığı Ocak 2018 dönemine, ikincisi ise BTC fiyatının 60.000 dolara yaklaştığı 2021 yılının ilk yarısına denk gelmektedir. GSADF testi ayrıca, BTC fiyatının 67.500 dolarla tarihi zirvesine ulaştığı 2021 Aralık ayının ilk haftasına denk gelen dönemi de kısa süreli bir balon dönemi olarak tespit etmiştir. ETH’nin balon davranışları sergilediği dönemlerin büyük ölçüde BTC balonlarıyla örtüştüğü söylenebilir; ancak bu balonların BTC balonlarına kıyasla daha kısa süreli olma eğiliminde olduğu not edilmelidir. Sonuç olarak, politika yapıcıların, kripto para birimlerinde sıklıkla görülen fiyat balonlarıyla ilişkili riskleri yönetebilmek için düzenleyici çerçeveleri yeniden değerlendirmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu çerçeveler, kripto para birimi ekosistemindeki piyasa şeffaflığını, yatırımcı korumasını ve risk yönetimi uygulamalarını geliştirmek için önlemlerin uygulanmasını içerebilir.
The Dynamics of Jump Intensity in Stock Prices: BIST 100 Example
Authors: Yener Haluk , Eroğlu Burak Alparslan
Published: June 2023

This paper is concerned with the estimation of the time-varying jump intensity of the Borsa Istanbul 100 (BIST 100) index. In the estimation phase, we utilize a new two-step method. In the first step, we employ wavelet filters to compute the number of jumps as a counting process. Next, we apply an integer-valued generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model to examine the deterministic and stochastic components of the jump dynamics. Our results indicate not only deterministic diurnal patterns but also an autoregressive mechanism in BIST 100 jump dynamics.
Türkiye’nin Fındık İhracat Yapısı ve Yaşanan Gelişmeler
Authors: Kabaoğlu Şeref , Bozoğlu Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Fındık dünyada en yaygın yetiştiriciliği yapılan ikinci sert kabuklu meyvedir. Ağırlıklı olarak çikolata sanayi ve pastacılıkta kullanılmasına karşın, kuruyemiş olarak ta tüketilmektedir. Türkiye, dünya fındık üretiminin yaklaşık 2/3’ünü üretmekte olup, diğer başlıca ülkeler sırasıyla İtalya, Azerbaycan, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Şili ve Gürcistan’dır. Dünya fındık ihracat gelirinin 3/5’ini elde eden Türkiye üretimde olduğu gibi ihracatta da açık ara öndedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dünya fındık dış ticaretinde Türkiye’nin yeri ve Türkiye’nin fındık ihracatının yapısı ve yaşanan gelişmelerin ortaya konulmasıdır. Araştırmanın temel materyali olan ikincil veriler, resmi kurumların internet sitelerinden ve veri tabanlarından elde edilmiştir. Dünya fındık dış ticareti ve Türkiye’nin fındık ihracat yapısı ve 2012 yılından itibaren meyaşanan gelişmeler tablolar, şekiller ve oranlar yardımıyla ortaya konulmuştur. Fındığın yaklaşık onikibin yıldır üreticiliği ve altı yüzyıldır da uluslararası ticareti yapılmaktadır. Dünya fındık üretimi yaklaşık olarak 1 milyon ton olup, %64,5’i Türkiye’den sağlanmaktadır. Buna karşın, Türkiye’de fındık verimliliği düşüktür. Türkiye 2012-2021 dönemi ortalama fındık ihracatı iç fındık cinsinden 293 bin ton olup, dünya işlenmemiş fındık ihracatının %55,5’ini karşılamaktadır. Türkiye’nin toplam fındık ihracatının %42’sini işlenmiş fındık oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye’nin 2022 yılı fındık ihracatı tutarı, toplam ihracatının %0,7’sini, tarım ürünleri ihracatının %5,1’ini ve bitkisel ürün ihracatının %8,1’ini oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye fındık ihraç ettiği ülke sayısını artırmasına rağmen, fındık ihracatında Avrupa Birliği’ne (özellikle Almanya, İtalya ve Fransa’ya) bağımlı durumdadır. Türkiye’nin dünya fındık piyasasındaki yerini koruyup rekabet gücünü artırabilmesi için fındık üretiminde verim ve kaliteyi artırıcı tedbirleri ivedilikle almak zorundadır. Bununla birlikte, fındık ihracatında yüksek katma değerli ve markalı ürün miktarını artırılmalıdır. Fındık ihracatında Avrupa Birliği ülkelerine olan bağımlılık azaltılmalı, yeni pazarlara bulmak için çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.
ประสิทธิภาพการบริหารจัดการกำลังคนตามการจัดระบบบริการโดยเขตสุขภาพ กระทรวงสาธารณสุข : กรณีศึกษา เขตสุขภาพที่ 6 กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Authors:   , เพ็ญสิริกุล ธัญจิรา
Published: June 2023

การศึกษาประสิทธิภาพการบริหารจัดการกำลังคนตามการจัดระบบบริการโดยเขตสุขภาพ กระทรวงสาธารณสุข : กรณีศึกษา เขตสุขภาพที่ 6 กระทรวงสาธารณสุข มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาด้านประสิทธิภาพการบริหารจัดการกำลังคนตามการจัดระบบบริการโดยเขตสุขภาพที่ 6 กระทรวงสาธารณสุข ศึกษาการดำเนินการ และเพื่อจัดทำข้อเสนอเชิงนโยบายในการพัฒนา ปรับปรุงการบริหารจัดการกำลังคนตามการจัดระบบบริการ โดยเขตสุขภาพ กระทรวงสาธารณสุข โดยการวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ (Qualitative research) โดยวิจัยศึกษาเฉพาะกรณี (Case Study) ในเขตพื้นที่นำร่อง เขตสุขภาพที่ 6 (จันทบุรี ฉะเชิงเทรา ชลบุรี ตราด ปราจีนบุรี ระยอง สระแก้ว สมุทรปราการ) และดำเนินการเก็บข้อมูลจากการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก (In-depth Interview) ในมุมมองของผู้บริหารส่วนกลางที่มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องในการวางแผนและยุทธศาสตร์แบบ Top-down และผู้บริหารและผู้ปฏิบัติส่วนภูมิภาคที่เกี่ยวข้องในการวางแผนและยุทธศาสตร์แบบ bottom-up จากนั้นนำมาวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลและสรุปผลการวิจัย

ผลการวิจัยพบว่าสำหรับประสิทธิภาพการบริหารจัดการกำลังคนตามการจัดระบบบริการโดยเขตสุขภาพ กระทรวงสาธารณสุข : กรณีศึกษา เขตสุขภาพที่ 6 กระทรวงสาธารณสุข ผู้ให้สัมภาษณ์มีความพึงพอใจต่อการบริหารจัดการกำลังคนด้านสุขภาพในระดับปานกลางหรือพอใจในระดับนึง เนื่องจากการมีจุดแข็งของเขตสุขภาพเป็นจุดเชื่อมโยงเครือข่ายบริการให้ไร้รอยต่อมากขึ้น นำไปสู่การตอบสนองความต้องการในพื้นที่ได้รวดเร็วมากขึ้น มีการปรับปรุงกระบวนการของการผลิตอย่างต่อเนื่อง มีการพัฒนาการบริหารจัดการกำลังคนตามการจัดระบบบริการตามบริบทพื้นที่มากขึ้นกว่าเดิม มีการปรับเกลี่ยกำลังคนเกิดความคล่องตัวขึ้น ทิศทางระบบบริหารจัดการตอบสนองการพัฒนาบริการในพื้นที่เกิดความต่อเนื่องและเกิดความก้าวหน้าด้านบริการที่มีมากกว่าเดิม อย่างไรก็ดี ยังมีจุดอ่อนของความล่าช้าในระบบราชการ กฎระเบียบที่ไม่ทันสมัย และการกระจายอำนาจที่ยังไม่เบ็ดเสร็จแท้จริง กรอบกำลังคนไม่สัมพันธ์กับภาระงานจริง และข้อมูลที่มียังไม่ครบถ้วนสมบูรณ์ จึงสรุปได้ว่ามีประสิทธิภาพในระดับหนึ่งทั้งในมิติมีความเท่าเทียม รวดเร็วทันเวลา เพียงพอเหมาะสม เกิดความต่อเนื่อง แต่ยังมีความก้าวหน้าที่ยังต้องพัฒนาให้เกิดความเหมาะสมต่อการตอบสนองความต้องการผู้ใช้บริการเชิงพื้นที่ในประเด็นจุดอ่อนที่กล่าวถึงนี้ต่อไป
ประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานและความพึงพอใจในการปฏิบัติงานจากที่พักอาศัย ในสภาวะวิกฤติโรคระบาดไวรัสโควิด-19กรณีศึกษา: บริษัท ยูนิลีเวอร์ ไทย เทรดดิ้ง จำกัด (สำนักงานใหญ่)
Authors:   , เจริญวิลาศพงษ์ ทิพธิดา
Published: June 2023

สารนิพนธ์เรื่อง “ประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานและความพึงพอใจในการปฏิบัติงานจากที่พักอาศัย ในสภาวะวิกฤติโรคระบาดไวรัสโควิด-19 กรณีศึกษา: บริษัท ยูนิลีเวอร์ ไทย เทรดดิ้ง จำกัด (สำนักงานใหญ่)” มีวัตถุประสงค์สี่ประการ ได้แก่ ประการแรก เพื่อศึกษาระดับประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานจากที่พักอาศัยของพนักงาน บริษัท ยูนิลีเวอร์ ไทย เทรดดิ้ง จำกัด ในสภาวะวิกฤติการเกิดโรคระบาด ไวรัสโควิด-19 ประการที่สอง เพื่อศึกษาระดับความพึงพอใจในการปฏิบัติงานจากที่พักอาศัยของพนักงาน บริษัท ยูนิลีเวอร์ ไทย เทรดดิ้ง จำกัด ในสภาวะวิกฤติการเกิดโรคระบาด ไวรัสโควิด-19 ประการที่สาม เพื่อศึกษาถึงปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานจากที่พักอาศัยของพนักงาน  บริษัท ยูนิลีเวอร์ ไทย เทรดดิ้ง จำกัด ในสภาวะวิกฤติการเกิดโรคระบาด ไวรัสโควิด-19 และประการที่สี่ เพื่อศึกษาถึงปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อความพึงพอใจในการปฏิบัติงานจากพักอาศัยของพนักงาน บริษัท ยูนิลีเวอร์ ไทย เทรดดิ้ง จำกัด ในสภาวะวิกฤติการเกิดโรคระบาด ไวรัสโควิด-19 โดยการศึกษาครั้งนี้ใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยเขิงปริมาณ โดยใช้แบบสอบถามทั้งปลายปิดและปลายเปิด โดยมีตัวแปรที่เกี่ยวข้องในการศึกษา ได้แก่ เพศ อายุ สถานภาพ ภูมิลำเนา ระดับการศึกษา และแผนกที่ปฏิบัติงาน โดยผลการศึกษาพบว่า เพศ อายุ สถานภาพ ระดับการศึกษา และแผนกที่ปฏิบัติงานที่แตกต่างกัน ส่งผลให้ระดับความพึงพอใจและประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานจากที่บ้านแตกต่างกัน ส่วนภูมิลำเนาที่แตกต่างกันไม่ส่งผลต่อระดับความพึงพอใจและประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานจากที่บ้าน สำหรับคำถามปลายเปิดบุคลากรส่วนใหญ่ต้องการให้องค์กรสนับสนุนในด้านอุปกรณ์อำนวยความสะดวกต่างๆโดยเปิดโอกาสให้บุคลากรขอยืมจากองค์กร ไม่ว่าจะเป็น โต๊ะทำงาน เก้าอี้ทำงาน จอคอมพิวเตอร์ อินเตอร์เนตความเร็วสูง เพื่อช่วยให้การปฏิบัติงานคล่องตัวขึ้น
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อความสำเร็จของการเรียนรู้ผ่านระบบการเรียนรู้อิเล็กทรอนิกส์ (e-Learning) กรณีศึกษา : การไฟฟ้าฝ่ายผลิตแห่งประเทศไทย (กฟผ.)
Authors:   , สงวนศักดิ์โยธิน พิชชาพร
Published: June 2023

สารนิพนธ์ครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ คือ 1) เพื่อศึกษาระดับความสำเร็จของการเรียนรู้ผ่านระบบการเรียนรู้ออนไลน์ กฟผ. หรือ EGAT Learning Space (ELS) 2) เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อความสำเร็จของการเรียนรู้ผ่านระบบ ELS และ 3) เพื่อเสนอแนะแนวทางในการพัฒนาบุคลากรผ่านระบบ ELS ผู้วิจัยใช้การดำเนินการวิจัย 2 รูปแบบ ได้แก่ การวิจัยเชิงปริมาณและการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ เครื่องมือในการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ ได้แก่ แบบสอบถามออนไลน์ โดยมีกลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นพนักงาน กฟผ. ที่ผ่านการฝึกอบรมในระบบ ELS จำนวน 409 คน และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยโปรแกรมสำเร็จรูปเพื่อการวิจัยทางสังคมศาสตร์ (SPSS) สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณ ได้แก่ การแจกแจงความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน การทดสอบค่าเฉลี่ย 1 กลุ่มตัวอย่างกับค่าทดสอบ การทดสอบค่าเฉลี่ยของ 2 กลุ่มตัวอย่าง การวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนทางเดียวเพื่อทดสอบความแตกต่างของค่าเฉลี่ยในประชากร 3 กลุ่มขึ้นไป และการวิเคราะห์ถดถอยพหุคูณ เครื่องมือในการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ ได้แก่ การสนทนากลุ่มและการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก โดยมีกลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นพนักงาน กฟผ. ที่มีประสบการณ์การฝึกอบรมในระบบ ELS จำนวน 10 คน และวิเคราะห์เนื้อหาพร้อมเขียนสรุปผลในเชิงพรรณนา

ผลการศึกษา พบว่า 1) ระดับความสำเร็จของการเรียนรู้ผ่านระบบการเรียนรู้ออนไลน์ กฟผ. หรือ EGAT Learning Space (ELS) ในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก 2) ปัจจัยส่วนบุคคลแตกต่างกันมีอิทธิพลต่อความสำเร็จของการเรียนรู้ผ่านระบบ ELS ไม่แตกต่างกัน 3) ปัจจัยด้านคุณลักษณะของผู้เข้าอบรมมีอิทธิพลต่อความสำเร็จของการเรียนรู้ผ่านระบบ ELS 4) ปัจจัยด้านสภาพแวดล้อมในการทำงานมีอิทธิพลต่อความสำเร็จของการเรียนรู้ผ่านระบบ ELS
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานของข้าราชการในสำนักงานที่ดินกรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors:   , บรรพชาติ ปิยวรรณ
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาถึงระดับประสิทธิภาพและปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานของข้าราชการในสำนักงานที่ดินกรุงเทพมหานคร เพื่อนำผลการศึกษาที่ได้ไปใช้เป็นแนวทางในการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในปฏิบัติงาน กลุ่มตัวอย่างในการศึกษาคือ ข้าราชการในสำนักงานที่ดินกรุงเทพมหานคร รวมจำนวนทั้งสิ้น 225 คน การวิจัยครั้งนี้ใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยแบบผสม คือการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณและเชิงคุณภาพ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บข้อมูล การวิจัยเชิงปริมาณใช้แบบสอบถาม ส่วนการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพใช้แบบสัมภาษณ์กึ่งโครงสร้าง สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน Independent Samples t-test, One-Way ANOVA และค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์แบบเพียร์สัน จากการวิจัยพบว่า 1) ข้าราชการในสำนักงานที่ดินกรุงเทพมหานคร มีความเห็นด้วยมากที่สุดด้านประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงาน 2) ปัจจัยลักษณะส่วนบุคคล ด้านระดับการศึกษาส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานมากที่สุด 3) ปัจจัยด้านแรงจูงใจ ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงาน โดยด้านค่าจ้างและผลตอบแทนส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานมากที่สุด และ 4) ปัจจัยด้านการบริหารจัดการองค์การเพื่อประสิทธิภาพตามแนวคิดกระบวนทัศน์ทางรัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงาน โดยการทำงานที่โปร่งใสและตรวจสอบได้ ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานมากที่สุด อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.01
The Means and the Difficulties Faced by Maternal and Child Health Nursing Students in Obtaining Scientific Information in Practical training
Authors: Khairi Suhad
Published: June 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the means and the difficulties faced by students ofnursing maternal and child health nursing / College of Nursing / University of Baghdad in obtaining scientificinformation in practical training.Methodology: A purposive sample of (100) Nursing college student - Maternal and Child Health NursingDepartment were selected. Data were collected through the use of the questionnaire form during theperiod from the November 2010 to April 2011. Descriptive statistical procedures were used to analyze thedata.Results: The results showed that the highest percentage of members of the study sample aged between(20-21 years), females are the most inhabitants of the city of Baghdad. Results of the study revealed thatmore than half of the study sample to get their information from each of the library and the Internet, andthat half the study samples prefer the Internet, and more than two thirds of the study sample is consideredmore accurate information books. The study results showed that the highest percentage (63%) of the studysample prefer the Internet is due mostly to ease and shorten the time from the student's point of view; halfof the students who used the Internet choose what an appropriate topic is and leave the rest. The studyresults showed that the highest percentage (67%) of the study sample had difficulties in the Internet, mostof their weakness and lack of knowledge and skill to the Internet and computer from their point of view,the bulk of the proportion (95%) of the study sample have difficulties in the use of books, including the lack109of copies and a few books on the topic that student want, so the majority of the sample depend oncolleague in accessing information from the Internet.Recommendations: Provision educational programs for nursing to develop learning-oriented and selfproblem-solvingskills especially on a database, integration of computer courses in the curriculum, trainingof librarians to provide information about libraries and library services with the progress of lessons in areliable and effective assessment of students in the efficiency of the computer with the provision offeedback for students.
Evaluation of National Standards for Exposure to Chemical Materials and Dusts in the State Company for Drugs Industry in Samarra
Authors: Yaas Marghoob , Khalifa Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Objective: Evaluation the national standards for exposure to chemical materials and dusts in The StateCompany for Drugs Industry in Samarra.Methodology: A descriptive evaluation design is employed through the present study from 25th May 2011to 30th November 2011 in order to evaluate the national standards for exposure chemical materials and dustsin The State Company for Drugs Industry in Samarra. A purposive (non-probability) sample is selected for thestudy which includes (110) workers from the State Company for Drugs Industry in Samarra. Data weregathered through the workers` interviewed according to the nature of work that they perform. The evaluationquestionnaire comprised of three parts which include the workers` demographic characteristic and other twopart which concern the national standards for exposure to chemical materials and dusts in workplace.Reliability and validity of this tool is determined through application of a pilot study and panel of experts. Datawere analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical (frequencies and percentages) and inferentialstatistical (mean of score).Results: The findings of the study present that the national standards for exposure chemical materials andstandards for exposure to dusts that are applicable in the workplace, can be adopted as nationalstandards. So, there is no significant impact of occupational hazards that may affect workers and workenvironment as a result of applicable of this standards.Recommendations: The study recommends that increase awareness, training and health educationprograms should be provided for all workers regularly and periodically in order to help them complywith standards for exposure chemical materials and standards for exposure to dusts in order to avoidhazards that affecting their health and work environment.
Assessment of nurses' knowledge towards signs of gross motor delay for children at Alhawija District in Kirkuk Governorate
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed , Ali Ekbal
Published: June 2023

Background: the early identification of developmental disabilities allows intervention at the earliest possible point toimprove the developmental potential.Objective: Identify the scope of knowledge of nurses toward signs of gross motor delay for children and its relation totheir demographic characteristics.Methodology: A descriptive study design was conducted at (18) primary health care centers in first of the primaryhealth care sector of Alhawija District in Kirkuk Governorate. This study started from September 2010 to the end ofJanuary 2011, in order to identify the level of nurses' knowledge toward signs of gross motor delay for children inprimary health care centers. Non probability (purposive) sample of 20 nurses selected from (18) primary health carecenters. Data were gathered by the investigators who interviewed nurses in their Primary Health Care Centers andfilled out the constructed questionnaire a format which was designed for the purpose of the study. Reliability andvalidity of this tool is determined through application of a pilot study and panel of experts. Data were analyzedthrough the application of descriptive statistical (frequencies and percentages).Results: The findings revealed that the nurses' knowledge in general was poor concerning nurses knowledge aboutsigns of gross motor delay for children, and there is no a relationship between nurses' knowledge and theirdemographic characteristics (age, educational level, years of employment and type of their primary health carecenters).Recommendations: The study recommended that the collaborating work with the Ministry of Health would be helpfulin improving nurses’ knowledge toward detecting of the signs of gross motor delay for children in primary health carecenters through the application of an educational program.
Evaluation the effect of burning investment and black sand materials on the surface roughness of acrylic resin denture base
Authors: Jaber Makarem
Published: June 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of pumice, burning investment materialand black sand on the surface roughness of heat cure acrylic resin.Methodology: Sixty specimens were prepared from pink heat cure acrylic resin, the specimenswhere grouped into; 20 specimens which polished with pumice and water (control group); 20specimens which polished with investment material (after burning it) and water; and 20 specimenswhich polished with black sand and water. The average surface roughness of specimens afterpolishing procedure had been determined by profilometer (surface roughness tester).Results: Through the application of ANOVA and LSD tests, the result of this study showed that therewas a highly significant difference among the three groups at (P<0.001).Recommendation: it may be concluded that the smoother surface of specimens gained byburning investment material was significantly higher than that of black sand and pumice materials. Sothat burning investment material can be used as a polishing material for heat cure acrylic resindenture base instead of pumice material.
Impact of Life Events upon Onset of Depression Disorder In AL-Diwanyia Governorate : A Case-Control Study
Authors: Jabor Haider , AL-Juboor Ali
Published: June 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to find out the impact of life events upon onset of depression, to describe theprevalence of life events among depressed patients.Methodology: Retrospective a case-control study conducted in AL-Diwanyia Teaching Hospital, PsychiatricDepartment on A non-probability (purposive sample) of (60) depressed patients and (60) of healthy person were matchedwith them from general population. The data were collected through the use of semi-structured interview byquestionnaire, which consists of two parts (1) divide, section A. cover letter and B. Sociodemographic data which consistsof 9-items, (2) Life events questionnaire consists of 51-items distributed to six dimensions include, family and socialdimension, financial dimension, work and school dimension, legal and criminal dimension, health dimension and changeof residency dimension.Results: The findings of the present study indicate that the depressed patients have more exposed to life events thancontrol group before one year of onset of depression, family and social dimension, financial dimension, legal and criminaldimension more effect on depression onset.Recommendations: The study recommends that increase the individual, family and community awareness aboutstress management to decrease the impact of life events upon their health.