bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HLAB27 PROFILE IN ALGERIAN PATIENTS WITH ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
Authors:   Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Proteomics and Health, Department of Biology, DjillaliLiabes University of Sidibel Abbes, (EX ITMA), Algeria, North Africa, BELDJA NASSIMA FARAH , HARIR NORIA ,   Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Proteomics and Health, Department of Biology, DjillaliLiabes University of Sidibel Abbes, (EX ITMA), Algeria, North Africa, ZEMRI KHALIDA ,   Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Proteomics and Health, Department of Biology, DjillaliLiabes University of Sidibel Abbes, (EX ITMA), Algeria, North Africa, OUALI SIHEME ,   Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Proteomics and Health, Department of Biology, DjillaliLiabes University of Sidibel Abbes, (EX ITMA), Algeria, North Africa, SELLAM FERIEL ,   National Center of Biotechnology (CRBt), Algeria, North Africa, NADJI ZOUAOUI ,   Department of Internal Medicine, CHU SidiBel Abbes, Algeria, North Africa, SEHIMI AMEL ,   Department of Functional Rehabilitation, CHU SidiBel Abbes, Algeria, North Africa, BENSABER OUASSINI ,   Department of Functional Rehabilitation, CHU SidiBel Abbes, Algeria, North Africa
Published: February 2024

Our objective was to see if there were any differences between (HLAB27–) and (HLAB27+) individuals with ankylosing spondylitis in Western Algeria.291 patients diagnosed with (AS) at the level of rehabilitation department of (Sidi-bel-Abbes University Hospital ) were enrolled. The studied parameters were: age, gender, disease duration, age onset of disease, morning stiffness, joint and extra-articular injuries, laboratory data, disease activity, and treatments. All data were processed and analyzed via EXCEL and SPSS 22.0 (Statistical Package for the 44 Social Sciences, IBM Corporation; Chicago, IL. August 2013). Most of patients were HLAB27positive (70.79%), the mean age of disease age onset was earlier in the (HLAB27) positive group 29.46±8.99 VS 31.89±10.98 years (p= 0.001) and the morning stifness was higher in the (HLAB27) positive group 26.43 ±28.05 VS 22.00±23.36 Min. Moreover, patients with positive (HLAB27) suffer from uveitis more than patients with negative (HLAB27) 72(35.4%) VS 27(31.8%), the inflammatory parameters was higher in HLAB27 positive group and Smoking was mostly noted in this group of patients (P=0.024). Disease activity indices were significantly greater in group of positive (HLAB27) with (BASDAI) p=0.019, (ASDASCRP) p=0.007. Regarding medical treatment, Sulfasalazine and Humira were the most commonly used drugs for both groups .The presence of the (HLAB27) antigen is linked to an early start of ankylosing spondylitis in Algerian patients, as well as a high incidence of uveitis, inflammatory parameters, and disease activity indices.
Unhealthy food advertising to South African children through television: a content analysis.
Authors:   , Bissoon Tasvir Neeraj
Published: February 2024

The extensive advertising of unhealthy foods and beverages has been identified by the World Health Organization as a factor that contributes significantly to childhood obesity. In 2020, one in eight African children were either overweight or obese. The South African government has yet to establish a law that tackles the issue of food advertising to children. This study aimed to determine the extent to which children in South Africa are exposed to unhealthy food advertisements on television, as well as the advertising appeals and promotional strategies used by advertisers of such foods in an effort to appeal to children. Previous South African content analyses have only sampled free-to-air channels whereas this study incorporated one free-to-air channel (SABC 1) and one subscription-based channel (M-Net), thereby including children from different socio-economic backgrounds. This study used a descriptive research design and a mixed methods research approach that was largely qualitative in nature. A total of 41 hours (spread over 14 consecutive days) of television was recorded on M-Net and SABC 1, during popular viewing hours for children. Data was extracted from the recorded television advertisements and analysed using deductive content analysis, to address the research questions about the extent and nature of such advertising. The findings show that 67% of food-related advertisements involved unhealthy foods. Furthermore, fast foods were the most frequently advertised unhealthy food category. Therefore, this study serves as a rationale for the implementation of stronger regulations for food advertising to children in South Africa. This study also revealed that South African children are exposed to more unhealthy foods on free-toair television than on subscription-based television. This indicates that middle-to-low-income households view advertisements for unhealthy foods more regularly than middle-to-high-income households. The findings further indicate that, within unhealthy food advertisements, emotional appeals and jingles or slogans were the most-utilised advertising appeals and promotional strategies.
Workplace risk factors associated with extra-pulmonary tuberculosis among healthcare workers in eThekwini health district, KwaZulu-Natal.
Authors:   ,   University of KwaZulu-Natal, Bhengu Nontuthuzelo May
Published: February 2024

Background Tuberculosis (TB) can be categorized as pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) involving other organs besides the lungs. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at increased risk of tuberculosis exposure. The average burden among healthcare workers is 2% compared to 0.9% in the general population. EPTB constitutes about 16% of all TB cases. This study aimed to examine occupational, environmental, and demographic risk factors associated with EPTB among healthcare workers Methods This was a retrospective case referent type study with two control groups (one without tuberculosis and the other with pulmonary tuberculosis) and cases defined as those with EPTB. 282 records of healthcare workers were reviewed from January 2009 to December 2017.The study reviewed available medical records of healthcare workers from various categories and departments, both clinical and non-clinical. in health facilities within eThekwini Health District, Durban, South Africa. Data was analysed using a chi-square test, t- test and multivariet analysis. Results The mean incidence of TB in 2016 was 908/100 000 and for EPTB, was estimated at 87.2/100 000 HCWs in eThekwini Health District. Cases without respiratory protective equipment (RPE) use were more than three-fold suceptible (aOR 3.5 95%CI 1.0 – 11.4) compared to a PTB control. Working in a clinical department increased the odds for developing EPTB almost three-fold when compared to those with PTB (aOR 2.9 95% CI 0.6 – 13.2) than among those with no TB (aOR 1.4 95%CI 0.1– 13.8). As expected, HCWs diagnosed with HIV were almost two-fold likely to be exposed to EPTB when compared to thosed with PTB (aOR: 1.9 95% CI 0.9 – 4.0), however, when comparing EPTB to no TB, HIV positivity had a wide confidence interval (aOR: 23.4 95% CI 8.1 – 67.7) rendering the results indeterminate. Conclusion Occupational risk factors for EPTB are similar to that of pulmonary tuberculosis, however, risk estimates may be greater than those for PTB. Human immunodeficiency virus/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) infection increases the odds of exposure to EPTB in HCWs.
Repurposing entrepreneurial recovery strategies employed by small, medium, and micro enterprises during the covid19 pandemic within eThekwini municipality.
Authors:   ,   University of KwaZulu-Natal, Bassia Papadit
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine and evaluate SMMEs’ entrepreneurial recovery, and strategies they could adopt to sustain themselves during this COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a major shock in the world economy. Control measures to limit the spread of the virus have substantially weakened the economic systems in many countries, including South Africa. This pandemic has resulted in ‘lockdowns’, which have paralyzed entire sectors (travel, tourism, retail, production, and distribution chains) and global economic systems, leading to an economic crisis affecting millions of people and thousands of businesses (UNDP 2020). Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) appear to be the most affected. Some analysts are predicting that around 60% of SMMEs may close before the crisis is over. The methodology chosen for this study was qualitative-oriented, and the associated research design acted as the research blueprint for data collection and strategy. The study selected different small businesses in the eThekwini municipality area in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. Participating firms were small businesses that have experienced a significant impact from the current COVID-19 outbreak and measures. The sample size consisted of 15 participants selected from registered business entities. To avoid face-to-face contact and follow COVID-19 protocol and regulations, the research was mostly conducted with the business owner or management representative. The aim of this research is to identify the key findings for the situation of SMMEs, and their recovery strategies during this socioeconomic shock. The research findings highlight that majority of respondents in this study, had difficulties financing their companies, the monthly loss was experienced, and a huge drop was observed the respondents. The decline in their business activity and operation was also due to the regulatory closure of establishments, as a result of the Disaster Management Act. The research found that most SMMES have managed to put in place recovery strategies to survive and resist the economic downturn, but others also had to close their business – often permanently. The research also highlights the recommendations for further research.
Remote work and work–life balance for mothers working in a local government institution during the Covid-19 restrictions in South Africa.
Authors:   , Mthunzi Sanele Thando Biyela
Published: February 2024

The social and economic transformations across developing industrial economies have resulted in concerns about how working mothers manage their lives across the spheres of work and life, whilst still achieving a balance between work and life roles. This research focuses on understanding the work-life balance experiences of nine working mothers who hold full-time positions and were working remotely during the COVID-19 lockdown in a Local Government Institution in South Africa. The study employs a qualitative research approach, specifically the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) paradigm. It utilises thematic analysis and incorporates the theoretical frameworks of spillover theory and intersectionality to address the research questions. The findings reveal that working mothers faced challenges in mediating the demands of work and private life during the lockdown. The boundaries between work and home became blurred, leading to inter-role conflict and emotional stress. Working mothers also employed coping mechanisms such as self-care practices and time-management techniques. Socio-economic disparities, gender norms, and cultural expectations were found to shape the experience of the mothers. This study concludes by recommending support for working mothers, including affordable childcare, parental leave regulations, and adaptable work schedules.
A qualitative exploration of lecturers’ experiences in teaching and assessment of students with disabilities at the University of KwaZulu-Natal.
Authors:   ,   University of KwaZulu-Natal, Leahy Kelly Louise
Published: February 2024

Since the advent of democracy in South Africa, an inclusive education policy was implemented in the education system to address barriers to learning. Although this has increased the enrolment percentage of students with disabilities in higher education institutions (HEIs), a disjunction between policy and practice remains in HEIs in South Africa. Challenges in implementing inclusive education may stem from teaching practices and assessment methods which have not been adjusted appropriately in response to the inclusion of a diverse student body. While the experiences of students with disabilities in HEIs have received considerable research interest, the experiences of lecturers appear to be an understudied research area, particularly within the South African context. This research study drew on the theoretical framework of Differentiated Instruction and qualitatively explored the lived experiences of lecturers in teaching and assessing students with physical disabilities within a South African HEI. Data for the study was collected through individual semi-structured interviews with eight lecturers within the College of Humanities at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), Howard College campus, and analysed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis. The findings suggested an emphasis on deficit thinking among lecturers in higher education. In addition, the study revealed that both challenging and positive experiences with these students emerged during teaching and assessment which may hinder or promote the inclusion of students with physical disabilities, respectively. Conclusively, the findings suggested that further progress is required in the institution to support lecturers and their students. Recommendations to enhance inclusivity in the institution may include the incorporation of, and access to inclusive pedagogy, greater awareness and sensitisation, a reduction in attitudinal and physical accessibility barriers, and the promotion of shared responsibility and collaborative effort among relevant stakeholders.
Analisis Karakter Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Matematika Setelah Diterapkan Kurikulum Merdeka SMA Negeri 1 Muara Batu
Authors: Mauliza Mauliza , Muliana Muliana , Aklimawati Aklimawati
Published: February 2024

Rendahnya karakter mengakibatkan menurunnya mutu pendidikan. Semakin baik karakter siswa, maka semakin baik pula kualitas pendidikan di indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakter siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika setelah diterapkan kurikulum merdeka. Karakter yang akan diteliti adalah karakter kerja keras dan kreatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan metode triangulasi teknik. Berdasarkan indikatonya persentase karakter kerja keras adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Menciptakan kondisi etos kerja, pantang menyerah sebesar 65,82%, (2) Selalu fokus pada pelajaran sebesar 59,37%, (3) Mengerjakan semua tugas kelas selesai dengan baik pada waktu yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 67,57%, (4) Tidak putus asa dalam menghadapi kesulitan dalam belajar sebesar 58,59%, (5) Berusaha menyelesaikan tugasnya hingga tuntas sebesar 71,09%, (6) Menciptakan suasana belajar yang memacu daya tahan kerja sebesar 61,52%. Sedangkan persentase karakter kreatif adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Senantiasa mampu memecahkan masalah dengan solusi yang baru di luar solusi yang biasa dilakukan oleh orang lain sebesar 59,37%, (2) Senantiasa menemukan hal-hal inovatif sebesar 60,15%, (3) Senantiasa memiliki ide-ide cemerlang sebesar 68,75%.
Legal analysis of the procedure for the formation of the law of the republic of Indonesia
Authors: Mustamin Mustamin , Nur Muhammad Azhar
Published: February 2024

Laws are a type of legislation whose formation process takes a long time with lengthy procedures. This study aims to examine the mechanism for the formation of laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive normative approach, namely by explaining or legislation, legal theories, the teachings of the science of law as well as the opinions of leading scholars. The result of this study show that the process of forming laws and regulations in Indonesia is still facing various obstacles so that to finalize a product of the legislative body's law together with the government requires a relatively long time. The draft bill queues according to the priority scale in the National Legislation Program. The normal procedure for forming laws in Indonesia starts from the stages of planning, drafting, discussing, ratifying or enacting until promulgation is a process that takes quite a long time to go through discussions and debates in the legislature to find common ground and agreement. It is not always possible to predict when the process will end at the enactment stage. Meanwhile, the community's need for legal certainty is a more important matter to be fulfilled immediately.
Tourist revisit intention: does image affect their preference?
Authors: Arisman Ari , Aini Syifa Raisa Hillia , Mandasari Andina Eka , Soeaidy Mohammad Soleh
Published: February 2024

Tourism is a cross-cultural encounter that happens every day. Thus, the life cycle of the tourism industry is represented by first-time tourists and tourists who make return visits to a destination. This study aims to examine the relationship between destination image and revisit intention through utilitarian value, hedonic value, and preference. The population of this study consisted of domestic tourists who traveled to three main destinations, namely Bandung, Yogyakarta, and Bali. The sample was considered by the criteria as many as 333 tourists were asked to answer the questionnaire. The method used in this research is a survey with a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis technique. The results revealed that destination image positively affects utilitarian and hedonic values. Utilitarian and hedonic values are positively related to preference. Preference is positively related to revisiting intention. The results of this study make a theoretical contribution by deepening the understanding of revisit intention. In addition, this study makes a practical contribution to the tourism industry. Limitations and future research directions are included at the end of the article.
Correlations between Local Institutional Capacity and Community Conservation Partnerships in Lore Lindu National Park
Authors: Massiri Sudirman Daeng , Hamzari  , Pribadi Hendra , Golar  , Hamka  , Akhbar  , Naharuddin
Published: February 2024

The Community Conservation Partnership (CCP) is a policy option for ensuring the sustainability of conservation functions while improving the local community's economy. The critical issue in implementing this policy is local institutional capacity. This study aimed to describe the correlation between local institutional capacity and the performance of community conservation partnerships in LLNP. This study was carried out in 10 villages that had established conservation partnership agreements with LLNP managers. This research adopted a quantitative descriptive method. This study revealed that CCP performance was significantly dependent on local institutional capacity. The CCP programme improved the function of conservation areas, but did not boost the local economy significantly. Trust and financial capacity are the essential organisational and management capacities that strongly correlate with CCP performance. The performance of CCP was more strongly correlated with the organisational and management capacity of the local institution than with individual capacity. The individual capacity of the local institution that strongly correlated with CCP performance was only the technical capacity in forestry. Therefore, strengthening capacity at organizational and management levels, such as building trust, communications, and funding support for local institutions, is crucial for improving and sustaining conservation partnerships.
The Myth of the Sanrego Bolong Wood as a Symbol of the Strength of Bugis Men
Authors: Syaifullah Adji , Asfar Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan , Asfar Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar , Dewi Sartika Sari , Bonita Andi Ferina Herbourina
Published: February 2024

The existence of Sanrego wood results in a constellation of contradictory views the truth of Sanrego wood or just a 'positive suggestion'. This study is more directed towards interpretive ethnography which collects assumptions, explanations and views that tend to be positional which results in the emergence of demystification and counter-myths regarding a particular culture or custom Sanrego wood which is considered an aphrodixia plant (weapon of strength) Research on counter-myths Kayu Sanrego (Bolong Sanrego) uses qualitative research through a case study approach as well ecological ethnographic-interpretive approach. Referring to what was stated by (Creswell, 2015) that research This qualitative method is used to explore in detail and holistically the problems that exist in the field. results analysis in this research, the myths contained in the story of the Sanrego wood (Bolong Sanrego) include a belief that developed in the Sanrego Village community and has become a tradition or habit. As for factors that influence the existence of Sanrego wood (Bolong Sanrego), namely social factors, economic factors, and health factors. One of the issues that most people still consider taboo is related issues with vitality problems that are largely considered to be on the acatalepsy spectrum of male ethnography leading to a reluctance to reveal it. One of the plants that is believed to be herbal The Bugis community uses Sanrego wood (Bolong Sanrego) which is still considered a myth Treating male vitality problems.
Os limites do uso da tecnologia perante o direito à imagem e o direito à privacidade do indivíduo: uma análise sobre a inteligência artificial na perspectiva do Google Maps.
Authors: Montagner Nicoly
Published: February 2024

Atualmente, a popularização da inteligência artificial não faz mais parte do imaginário das pessoas, mas sim de seu dia a dia. Os inúmeros programas de IA compõem o cotidiano da humanidade, executando tarefas no trabalho, criando textos, propondo resoluções, etc. Porém, sabe-se que com a praticidade do uso dessas ferramentas, surgiu a dificuldade de lidar com elas perante o direito. Nesse sentido, diversos direitos da personalidade vêm sendo violados, principalmente no que concerne ao direito de imagem e ao direito de privacidade dos sujeitos. Diante disso, o objetivo geral da presente pesquisa consiste em discutir sobre o uso da tecnologia e a sua relação com o direito de imagem e de privacidade dos sujeitos, analisando situações acerca do aplicativo Google Maps, buscando propor soluções e conscientizar as pessoas sobre os seus direitos, para isso, estudando o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Para o desenvolvimento deste artigo, foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, legislativa e o estudo de casos. Por fim, merece destaque a discussão acerca da ponderação no direito brasileiro e a necessidade de ampliar a legislação acerca do tema, visto que o mesmo fará cada vez mais parte do cotidiano da humanidade.
CIÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR, AVALIAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR, SAÚDE E ESPORTE
Authors: Nascimento Dryelle Mendes Souza , Silva John Félix da Souza , Dias Ronivaldo Lameira , Mendonça Eliana da Silva Coelho , Souza Marco José Mendonça de , Corrêa Enderson Lima , Mendonça Marco Lucca Coelho , Cunha Rubens Cesar Lucena , Cunha Rubens Cesar Lucena , Corrêa Enderson Lima , Mendonça Marco Lucca Coelho , Oliveira Reginaldo Rodrigues de , Sales Thays Vieira de Oliveira , Reis Nadson Castro dos , Cardoso Caio Fernandes , Figueiredo José Gabriel Ribeiro , Segundo Paulo Russo , Costa Jorge Luís Martins da , Paiva Márcia Rafaele Souza de , Cardoso Joice da Conceição Lira , Teixeira Hemily Mendonça , Rodrigues Mateus da Costa , Silva Tiago Galvão da , Costa Jorge Luís Martins da , Saraiva Yago Rodrigues , Castro Adrielly Silva , Miranda Andreia Nascimento , Silva Elias Pereira da
Published: February 2024

A presente obra “Pesquisa e Prática de iniciação científica na região da Amazônia” é  constituído de uma coleção de 10 artigos científicos sendo frutos de árduos trabalhos acadêmicos (TCC, monografia) de certo  contribuem, cada um a seu modo, para o aprofundamento de discussões na área  da    educação física, pois são pesquisas nascidas, frutificadas e colhidas de temas atuais que vêm sendo debatidos nas principais institutos e universidades nacionais e que refletem o interesse  de pesquisadores no desenvolvimento social, da saúde e científico que     possa melhorar o estilo e conseguentemente a  qualidade de vida de jovens e adultos, apresentando resultados de pesquisas e de revisões bibliográficas no campo da saúde e educação física  e suas metodologias empregadas nas mais diversas áreas do ensino. Sua organização se deu no âmbito do Instituto Federal de Roraima  e os resultados foram gerados por meio de ações  e projetos de ensino e de pesquisa aplicados na Educação fundamental, médio e educação superior na região de Roraima.  Esta obra buscou apresentar em seus artigos objetivos, resultados,  discussões e reflexões pertinentes e atualizadas dos mais diversos campos da investigação: são investicações de trabalho de campo com temas atuias como, avaliação física, avaliação motora, dermatoglpifia, IMC, capacidade cardiorespiratória,

Desse modo, agradecemos o empenho de nossas equipes de pesquisa, as quais buscaram fazer parte desse  projeto e que agora fazem com que esta obra seja divulgada e possa gerar melhorias em futuras práticas pedagógicase científicas.
MANUAL PARA CONSULTAS DE ENFERMAGEM NO PRÉ-NATAL
Authors: Carvalho Rayssa Araújo , Carvalho Paulo Sérgio Caetano de , Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva
Published: February 2024

No curso de enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Pará, a inserção do acadêmico nos campos de prática, ocorre desde os primeiros semestres da graduação, o que favorece o alinhamento entre teoria e prática na assistência em saúde. A construção da prática de enfermagem requer o domínio de competências (conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes), e nesse contexto, destaca-se que o componente curricular de Saúde da Mulher na Atenção Primária, desempenha significativa influência na formação do acadêmico, por ser o alicerce para o exame clínico, cuja técnica é gradualmente aperfeiçoada ao longo da trajetória de todo o curso, por oferecer ferramentas que facilitam a observação clínica, proporcionando modelos para o processo de cuidado e assistência, tendo por princípio uma abordagem mais humana com a gestante.
A idealização deste material teórico prático, iniciou nas experiências diárias nas aulas de saúde da mulher. O convívio e a relação entre a docente e os acadêmicos, instigou a compilar de forma simples e objetiva elementos que constituem a vivência no componente curricular. Desta forma, este material está organizado em capítulos que correspondem aos conteúdos abordados durante as aulas e ainda reflexões sobre a temática de Saúde Mental no pós-parto, que não faz parte do conteúdo do componente curricular, porém é extremante oportuno e necessário para ser discutido no ambiente acadêmico.
Destacamos que este material traz uma abordagem direta e prática, para ser usado como referência rápida, pois apresenta um conteúdo de forma consolidada, o que não exclui a necessidade de consultar referências clássicas na diversidade das temáticas aqui apresentadas. Desejamos que este material sirva de apoio aos estudantes de enfermagem na busca diária pelo conhecimento e processo de ensino aprendizagem.
ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS, AVALIAÇÃO PRÉ-CONCEPCIONAL E A ASSISTÊNCIA AO PRÉ-NATAL
Authors: Carvalho Paulo Sérgio Caetano de , Carvalho Rayssa Araújo , Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Moura Itamara Rodrigues , Ferreira Ilma Pastana , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva
Published: February 2024

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PRINCIPAIS PATOLOGIAS QUE LEVAM À GESTAÇÃO DE ALTO RISCO
Authors: Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Carvalho Paulo Sérgio Caetano de , Carvalho Rayssa Araújo , Santos Greice Nara Viana dos , Moura Itamara Rodrigues , Ferreira Ilma Pastana , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva
Published: February 2024

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A SAÚDE MENTAL NO PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Carvalho Rayssa Araújo , Carvalho Paulo Sérgio Caetano de , Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Cardoso Fernanda Jacqueline Teixeira , Ferreira Ilma Pastana , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva
Published: February 2024

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Evolución e impacto del Big Data en el sector empresarial
Authors: Apaza Ramos Gilberto Romer , Ñamo Alayo Edinson Manuel
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo incluyó como objetivo general conocer la evolución histórica del Big Data en el sector empresarial. El tipo de investigación posee una estructura cualitativa narrativa este diseño buscó generar una explicación y análisis sobre la evolución del concepto de Big Data a lo largo del tiempo, mediante la recolección y revisión de publicaciones bibliográficas de artículos de índole científico, como ProQuest, Google Académico, EBSCO, así como muchas otras. De la misma forma, la estrategia fue el acopio de fuentes bibliográficas y la herramienta utilizada fue la matriz de referencias de indagaciones científicas. En el resultado, se aprendió más sobre Big Data y cómo ha cambiado con el tiempo y cómo implementarlo como extraer, transformar, cargar (ETL) para lograr una mayor compresión de los datos y poder tomar decisiones más eficientes en las industrias que usan datos allí. Además, el análisis identificó diversos temas de investigación, como la administración de peligros financieros y de consumidores, la minería de textos y los algoritmos evolutivos de escrito y los algoritmos evolutivos. El análisis concluye con un estudio de las repercusiones para los diversos espacios de la administración servible y de las lagunas existentes por el tiempo, tanto en la indagación como en la práctica.
Función epistémica de la escritura: Posibilidades de prácticas situadas en Educación Básica
Authors: Muñoz Mancipe Gladis
Published: February 2024

La escritura epistémica, vital en el aprendizaje, se revela como una red cognitiva que trasciende lo momentáneo. Este ensayo analiza su función, destacando que se activa al construir textos originales, desafiando conocimientos previos. Requiere competencias lingüísticas y enciclopédicas, fundamentales para su desarrollo. Aunque predominante en expertos, su potencial en niños se explora con herramientas didácticas. Desde un modelo cognitivo, proponemos un enfoque creativo en el aula, considerando habilidades y procesos para textos auténticos en diversas áreas del saber.
Interactive Effects of Salinity and Mosquito Larvicides Toxicity to Larvae of Aedes taeniorhynchus
Authors: JIANG YONGXING , BURROUGHS SHERRY
Published: February 2024

Understanding the influence of salinity on the efficacy of mosquito larvicides in brackish water habitats is crucial for effective salt-marsh Aedes taeniorhynchus control. This study investigated the interactive effects of salinity on the toxicity of 3 commonly used mosquito larvicides: Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (VectoBac® 12AS), spinosad (Natular® SC), and S-methoprene (Altosid® 12AS) against Ae. taeniorhynchus larvae. Four salinity levels (0 ppt [parts per thousand], 8 ppt, 16 ppt, and 32 ppt) were tested in laboratory bioassays. The results revealed distinct responses of these larvicides to varying salinity levels. VectoBac 12AS displayed consistent efficacy across all salinity levels, indicating its suitability for brackish water habitats. In contrast, Natular 2EC exhibited increased effectiveness with higher salinity, making it a preferable choice for saline environments. Altosid 12AS showed its highest efficacy in freshwater, with reduced effectiveness as salinity increased. These findings underscore the need to consider salinity levels when selecting and applying mosquito larvicides in diverse aquatic habitats. Understanding the complex interplay between salinity and larvicide performance is essential for optimizing mosquito control strategies and mitigating mosquito-borne diseases in various environments.
Kekerabatan Peribahasa Aceh Indonesia dan Melayu: Kajian Etnolinguistik
Authors: Ilhamida Julika Lissa , Yeti Mulyati
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bandingan dari peribahasa Aceh, peribahasa Indonesia dan peribahasa Melayu (Malaysia).  Penelitian ini untuk menilik kilas balik dari hubungan Bahasa Aceh, Bahasa Indonesia, dan Bahasa Melayu (Malaysia) yang masih tergolong dalam satu keluarga Bahasa dalam peribahasa. Bangsa serumpun biasanya memiliki budaya dan filosofi yang mirip. Peribahasa yang dibahas di artikel ini dibatasi dengan peribahasa yang menggunakan nama Binatang. Data diambil dari beberapa sumber, peribahasa Aceh diambil dari buku Binatang dalam Peribahasa Aceh karya Azwardi. Sedangkan Peribahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Melayu, peribahasanya diambil dari beberapa website dan juga KBBI. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Untuk teorinya menggunakan kajian etnolingustik. Penelitian ini memfokuskan diri pada perbandingan peribahasa  Bahasa Aceh, Peribahasa Indonesia dan peribahasa Melayu yang di dalamnya terdapat unsur filofofi Masyarakat dalam penggunaan bahasa tersebut. Penelitian ini tidak berfokus pada transliasasi karena penulis mengambil data dari buku dan website yang sudah menyertakan terjemahannya. Penulis hanya berfokus pada kesamaan penggunaan nama Binatang dalam peribahasa dan kesamaan makna atau maksud. Selain itu, penulis juga melihat unsur pengaruh budaya dalam peribahasa yang di bahas. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan. Pertama, beberapa peribahasa di atas ada yang sama ungkapannya dalam tiga Bahasa peribahasa dan sama maknanya. Kedua, peribahasa yang menggunakan Binatang yang berbeda dalam pengungkapan, tetapi sama dalam makna. Lalu, ada yang menggunakan ungkapan yang sama tapi memiliki makna yang berbeda.
Potret Makanan Aceh dalam Cerpen Kontemporer: Kajian Gastronomi Sastra
Authors: Syifa Ul Qalbi  , Rudi Adi Nugroho
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana potret makanan Aceh dalam tiga cerpen yaitu Lelakiku Tertawan Gunung karya Ida Fitri, Senyum di Wajah Jamilah karya Rinal Sahputra dan Hikayat Asam Pedas karya Azhari Aiyub. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik simak catat. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah cerpen Lelakiku Tertawan Gunung karya Ida Fitri diambil dari kumpulan cerpen Cemong tahun 2017, cerpen Senyum di Wajah Jamilah karya Rinal Sahputra tahun 2023 di Kompas.id dan cerpen Hikayat Asam Pedas karya Azhari Aiyub yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Perempuan Pala tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat berbagai potret makanan Aceh dalam cerpen-cerpen tersebut yaitu nasi, sayur plik u, ikan asin bakar, kopi gayo, kuah pliek u, telur dadar khas Aceh, ayam tangkap, pepes udang, kanji rumba, boh rom-rom dan timphan asoe kaya. Adapun peran makanan dalam cerpen-cerpen tersebut tidak hanya sekadar sebagai pemenuhan dasar manusia tetapi sebagai pengingat memori, wujud pengharapan, wujud cinta, pemenuhan nafsu balas dendam, penggugah selera dan perekat hubungan.
Pemanfaatan Kearifan Lokal Bondowoso sebagai Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Cerita Fantasi untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Viga Eka Putri Nurprihardianti  , Roekhan  , Nurhadi
Published: February 2024

Bahan ajar memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini disebabkan bahan ajar digunakan sebagai penunjang dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar yang tersusun secara sistematis. Bahan ajar dalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan kearifan lokal masyarakat Bondowoso yang dibentuk dalam sebuah cerita pada setiap unit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan kearifan lokal Bondowoso sebagai pengembangan bahan ajar menulis cerita fantasi untuk siswa kelas SMP. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bentuk pemanfaatan kearifan lokal dalam bahan ajar menulis cerita fantasi untuk siswa SMP. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian analisis isi. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat yang terdapat pada bahan ajar menulis cerita fantasi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar menulis cerita fantasi berjudul menoreh imajinasi dalam fantasi. Adapun pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, pemanfaatan kearifan lokal dalam bahan ajar menulis cerita fantasi untuk siswa SMP hanya ditemukan satu jenis kearifan lokal saja, yaitu kearifan lokal berwujud nyata (tangible). Kearifan lokal berwujud nyata tersebut ditemukan pada bab 1, 2 dan 3. Kearifan lokal berwujud nyata yang ditemukan berupa cagar budaya, bangunan, dan karya seni tradisional yang masih dijaga eksistensinya di Bondowoso. Pada bahan ajar tersebut tidak ditemukan jenis kearifan lokal yang tidak berwujud (intangible).
Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Berita Utama Harian Padang Ekspres
Authors: Arman Lidya , Arianto  , Fauzi Muhammad , Indriyani Vivi
Published: February 2024

Peran penting media massa dalam pengembangan bahasa Indonesia merupakan kepastian Berdasarkan peran tersebut, media perlu memperhatikan penggunaan bahasa dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat. Akan tetapi, saat ini masih ditemukan surat kabar yang melakukan kesalahan penulisan bahasa dari tingkat ejaan sampai pada tataran paragraf. Berdasarkan hal itu, tujuan penelitian adalah adalah untuk menganalisis kesalahan Bahasa Berita Utama Harian Padang Ekspres edisi Juni sampai Agustus 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Analisis ini digunakan untuk menganalisis isi media, baik cetak maupun elektronik. Data dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah berita utama pada surat kabar Harian Padang Ekspres edisi Juni sampai Agustus 2023. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kesalahan ejaan dan kata yang ditemui sebanyak 409 dari keseluruhan sampel terpilih. Selanjutnya, kesalahan bahasa jurnalisistik yang ditemukan adalah sebanyak 84 kesalahan. Berdasarkan hal itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih banyak ditemukan kesalahan berbahasa pada surat kabar dan untuk ke depannya diharapkan agar tidak ditemukan kesalahan berbahasa lagi.
Menguak Bias Media dalam Pemberitaan Konflik Israel-Palestina: Sebuah Analisis Konten Kritis
Authors: Ramadani Mutiara.S , Khaerudin Kurniawan  , Ahmad Fuadin
Published: February 2024

Bias dalam penyajian suatu berita oleh media berita dapat muncul dalam berbagai bentuk. Bias ini kemudian dapat berperan penting dalam membentuk persepsi atau tanggapan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis bias yang muncul dalam pemberitaan konflik Israel-Palestina dengan metode analisis konten dan pendekatan analisis kritis. Melalui lensa penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan dari artikel berita yang dipublikasikan oleh 10 sumber media online Indonesia. Prosedur analisis konten yang digunakan terdiri atas empat langkah menurut teori Krippendorf, yaitu pengadaan data, penentuan unit, pencatatan/pengkodean, dan analisis data. Aartikel berita dianalisis berdasarkan kategori-kategori yang diduga mengandung bias. Pendekatan analisis kritis digunakan untuk melihat konteks sosial, politik, dan budaya yang mungkin memengaruhi penyajian berita. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 90% dari 10 berita yang dianalisis memberi pengaruh yang kuat terhadap persepsi pembaca dengan memberikan sudut pandang yang condong membela Palestina melalui pemilihan kata, framing berita, dan sumber informasi yang digunakan. Selain itu, setiap media memberikan bias berupa konteks sosial, politik, dan budaya yang berperan penting dalam memberikan pengaruh tambahan untuk membentuk persepsi pembaca. Jadi, dalam penyajian sebuah berita, media pemberitaan akan mengandung bias yang bergantung pada berbagai faktor.
Kata “anjing” dalam Konten Youtube Asfmine: Kajian Prosodi dengan Pendekatan Fonetik Eksperimental Menggunakan Praat
Authors: Batalemba Igajadwar , Moh Badrih  , Hasan Busri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk prosodi kata “anjing” yang dituturkan oleh Ujang Asep dalam berbagai konteks pada video Youtube Asfmine yang berjudul Challenge Pacaran Seharian Sama Anggik, Malah Jadi Babu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan fonetik ekperimental menggunakan aplikasi Praat untuk mengukur pitch, intensity, dan durasi penuturan kata “anjing”. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tahap pengumpulan data, pengidentifikasian, pengklasifikasian, pengolahan, serta pendeskripsian data. Hasilnya menunjukkan dalam konteks lucu, kata "Anjing" diucapkan dengan pitch yang tinggi, intensity suara tinggi, dan durasi pengucapan yang panjang. Dalam situasi kesal, pitch kata "Anjing" rendah, intensity rendah, durasi sedang. Pada konteks takjub, pitch rendah, intensity rendah, dan durasi pendek. Dalam situasi terkejut, pitch tinggi, intensity tinggi, durasi pendek. Konteks malu, pitch rendah dengan intensity tinggi dan durasi panjang. Kagum, pitch lebih tinggi, intensity rendah, dengan durasi Panjang. Situasi kecewa, pitch rendah, intensity rendah, dan durasi sedang. Dalam konteks mengejek, pitch rendah, intensity suara tinggi, durasi pendek. Kesimpulannya, kata “anjing” yang dituturkan oleh ujang asep memiliki variasi prosodi (pitch, intensity, dan durasi) yang berbeda sehingga memunculkan makna atau maksud yang berbeda-beda pula sesuai dengan konteks kata tersebut diucapkan.
Racismo estrutural e ambiental: uma análise sobre o desenvolvimento das cidades brasileiras e o direito das minorias
Authors: Marchetti Filho Gilberto Ferreira , Milan Ezequias Freire
Published: February 2024

Partindo de exemplos atuais e históricos, tanto no âmbito geral, quanto local da região de Dourados-MS, esta pesquisa trata de como o processo de “desenvolvimento” brasileiro foi permeado por violações de direitos de minorias, como povos indígenas, quilombolas e populações ribeirinhas. Nesse sentido, discute-se a respeito de como, no Brasil, se produziu e ainda se produz, formas de urbanização que tocam as vias do racismo estrutural e “naturalizado” nas paisagens intencionalmente construídas das cidades, se desdobrando no conceito de racismo ambiental. Para isso, em revisão bibliográfica, observando a metódica exploratória descritiva, com constatação local, o trabalho demonstra como determinadas populações, geralmente identificadas de forma antagônica à imagem das populações de classe média de alta, se tornam vulnerabilizadas e precarizadas na conquista de direitos fundamentais básicos.
A atuação climática do judiciário brasileiro em resposta ao aumento dos níveis de desmatamento na Amazônia legal: o supremo tribunal federal como guardião do meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado
Authors: Ferreira Heline Sivini , Corleto Ana Flávia
Published: February 2024

Este artigo busca analisar como o julgamento da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) 760 pode promover transformações na atuação do Estado, assegurando a integridade do meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, preceito basilar e inafastável do Estado Democrático de Direito. Através do método dedutivo, parte-se do exame do Plano de Ação para Prevenção e Controle do Desmatamento na Amazônia Legal (PPCDAm) e seus resultados. Em seguida, discute-se a ADPF 760, seus argumentos e pedidos. Por fim, analisa-se o julgamento da ação, atualmente em trâmite no Supremo Tribunal Federal, considerando-se o voto-relator. Como resultados, constatou-se que apesar do bom desempenho obtido ao longo dos anos, o Plano foi desarticulado e extinto por decisão do Poder Executivo, violando um direito fundamental e ensejando o ajuizamento da ADPF. Por meio da análise do voto-relator, demonstra-se que é dever do Judiciário assegurar a efetividade do meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado diante de retrocessos ambientais.
A cooperação jurídica internacional para controle e prevenção da corrupção
Authors: Arruda Ana Julia Pozzi , Fernandes Fernando Andrade
Published: February 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar a articulação entre instrumentos jurídicos, instituições nacionais e organizações internacionais como mecanismo para enfrentamento de problemas sociais contemporâneos, como é o caso da corrupção. Justifica-se o trabalho, considerando o contexto da globalização, em que se evidenciou a necessidade do desenvolvimento de estratégias de controle integradas e capazes de potencializar a atuação de cada país. A cooperação internacional é um mecanismo fundamental para a concretização das políticas preventivas e repressivas em matéria de corrupção, trazendo benefícios para os Estados no que tange a recuperação dos bens e valores desviados pela prática delitiva. Sendo assim, a Convenção das Nações Unidas contra a Corrupção, dentre suas diversas disposições, estabelece um conjunto de regras e procedimentos que buscam viabilizar a cooperação internacional entre os países signatários. O método dedutivo e de revisão bibliográfica conduziram a pesquisa no sentido de verificar os ganhos proporcionados pelas iniciativas conjuntas supranacionais.
Do céu ao inferno: a trajetória do programa de aquisição de alimentos
Authors: Henig Edir Vilmar
Published: February 2024

O Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos surge em um contexto que a agricultura familiar começa a ser percebida como uma atividade produtiva. Neste sentido, começam a serem formuladas políticas públicas que representam avanços para a categoria. O PAA surge como potencializador da comercialização da produção da agricultura familiar. Sendo assim, temo por objetivo é debater e apontar os elementos e motivações que levaram ao desmonte do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos. Enfatizando que o programa que serviu de exemplo para outros países combaterem a fome por ser garantidor de alimentos e gerador de emprego e renda no campo. A partir de 2013 o PAA começa a sofrer com mudanças políticas institucionais e econômicas, aprofundadas após o golpe parlamentar, aplicando contrarreformas as políticas agrárias. Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa realizada no âmbito do pós-doutorado, sendo uma pesquisa exploratória visando apresentar os resultados concreto do desmonte presente na política pública investigada.
A Framework to Design Appliances for the Circular Economy Scenario
Authors: Battistoni Chiara
Published: February 2024

Should the appliances change to adapt to new conditions in the current scenario of a compromised environmental situation? The human needs to cook food, wash dishes and do laundry are the same, but society and our relationship with mother nature have changed radically. Although many contributions to the design for sustainability, the changes in the design sector and the market are not always visible.
This paper is part of a research project on the design of appliances for the circular economy scenario and intends to understand Is there the need to re-design the current one, design new ones, or invent something else? How to decide? Are we considering all the aspects? The problem was tackled using a systemic design approach.
The result is a framework that contains the data collected by the research steps, maps all the implications that the design of appliances in the circular economy scenario should consider in the process, and visualises the complexity of the topic.
Alter_azioni: Designing Between Biological and Artifactual. Scenarios for a Short-Term Future
Authors: Costa Pietro , Fagnoni Raffaella
Published: February 2024

The contribution describes the activities of a teaching and research experience, named Alter_Azioni. It consists of three main parts. Firstly, it introduces the lagoon context as the reference framework used to experiment with a design local based to address the problems of the local territory and the environment. The paper moves on to discuss the design approach proposed to the students, contextualizing research and experiences based on the needs of the region and its inhabitants, through the exploration of a possible balance between the biological approach and the artifactual one. Furthermore, it summarizes some references about these issues, in order to gain a deeper insight into the chances or the pitfalls of this project. The second part provides an overview of the possible design range of concerns scenarios for a short-term future, focusing on the design projects developed and mapping them following three paths. Finally, in the third part, a look back points out what has been experienced as possible alternative scenarios.