bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Temperature Effects on the Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Sulfuric Acid Solution by Acacia senegal Gum with Halide Ions
Authors: Emmanuel Jovine , Buchweishaija Joseph
Published: January 2022

The effects of temperature on the inhibitive effect of naturally occurring Acacia senegal gum exudate on the corrosion of mild steel in sulfuric acid was studied between 35 and 70 °C using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization methods. Findings showed that Acacia senegal gum exudate decreases the corrosion rate of mild steel. The inhibition efficiency declined with raising temperature above 35 °C. The increase in the corrosion rate with increasing temperature was observed for both uninhibited and inhibited systems. Addition of halide ions to the Acacia senegal gum exudate solution enhanced the corrosion inhibition efficiency because of synergistic effects, achieving higher performance with iodide ions as compared to bromide ions. However, the synergistic effects declined above 35 °C up to 70 °C due to temperature effects. It has been observed that increasing temperature adversely affected inhibition efficiencies of both Acacia senegal gum exudate and the synergy between Acacia senegal gum exudate and halide ions. Corrosion rates of mild steel, inhibition efficiencies of Acacia senegal gum exudate and the synergistic effects of halide ions from polarization and impedance measurements were consistent.

Keywords: temperature, corrosion, mild steel, synergistic effects, Acacia senegal, gum exudate.
Building a temporal sequence for developing prevention strategies, risk assessment, and perpetrator interventions in domestic abuse related suicide, honour killing, and intimate partner homicide.
Authors: Monckton-Smith Jane , Siddiqui Hannana , Haile Sue , Sandham Alexandra
Published: January 2022

This study aims to develop understanding of the interactions between perpetrators of coercive control and intimate partner stalking, and their victims, and how these interactions may be linked to escalating and de-escalating risk of serious harm or homicide. This is a qualitative study, and we interpret our data using the lens of coercive control as described and understood in UK definitions, and the work of Stark (2009). The overall aim is to use the principles of temporal sequencing to organise the behavioural data into a sequence and organise the sequence into stages that represent potential escalating risk - the further along the sequence, the higher the risk of serious harm, with opportunities at every stage to halt the progression. Three pilot tools were developed for professionals in the areas of Intimate Partner Homicide, Domestic Abuse related Suicide and Honour Killing.
Trends and Disparities in Inpatient Rehabilitation of Adolescents: The Effect of Demographics, Injury Characteristics, and Facility Type
Authors: Barnett Heather M. , Patel Hetal R. , Fuentes Molly M. , Bunnell Aaron E.
Published: January 2022

Background:

Intensive rehabilitation of adolescents occurs in general and pediatric inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs), but differences in admission and outcomes by facility type have not been thoroughly investigated, particularly among persons with spinal cord injury (SCI).

Objectives:

To investigate factors related to admission to pediatric or adult IRFs among adolescents and compare the rehabilitation outcomes between facility types.

Methods:

Using a single-center retrospective cohort study design, demographic information, medical data, and rehabilitation outcomes were obtained by chart review of patients aged 15 to 18 years who received a rehabilitation medicine consultation at an urban level 1 trauma center between 2017 and 2019 (N = 96). Analysis was performed using R statistical software.

Results:

SCI was the second most common diagnosis (21% of patients) and accounted for 36% of inpatient rehabilitation admissions. SCI patients were more likely to undergo rehabilitation at the level 1 trauma versus pediatric facility (relative risk [RR] = 2.43; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.08–5.44) compared to traumatic brain injury patients. Admission to trauma versus pediatric IRF was also associated with Black compared to White race (RR = 2.5; CI = 1.12–5.56), violence compared to other etiologies of injury (RR = 2.0; CI = 1.10–3.77), and Medicaid compared to private insurance (RR = 2.15; CI = 1.01–4.59). Admission to pediatric IRF was associated with longer length of stay than admission to adult IRF when adjusted for diagnosis (30.86 ± 21.82 vs. 24.33 ± 18.17 days; p = .046), but Functional Independence Measures did not differ.

Conclusion:

Adolescents with SCI and those experiencing systemic disadvantages, including racism and poverty, were more likely to be admitted to trauma compared to pediatric IRF.
Durability of Improved Trunk Control Following Activity-Based Locomotor Training in Children With Acquired Spinal Cord Injuries
Authors: Lucas Kathryn , King Molly , Ugiliweneza Beatrice , Behrman Andrea
Published: January 2022

Background:

A recent study in pediatric spinal cord injury (SCI) demonstrated activity-based locomotor training (ABLT) improved trunk control, measured by the Segmental Assessment of Trunk Control (SATCo). It is not known whether improved trunk control is maintained and, if so, for how long.

Objectives:

The purpose was to determine the durability of improvements in trunk control after ABLT is stopped. We hypothesized that SATCo scores at follow-up would not significantly regress (a) beyond the score measured at discharge and (b) to the initial SATCo pre-ABLT level.

Methods:

Patients were assessed pre ABLT, after completing an episode of care, and upon returning to the clinic 1 or more months without ABLT. Durability is a score change less than 3, which is the measurement error of the SATCo.

Results:

Twenty-eight children (10 females; 4 ± 2.5 years old) completed at least 40 sessions of ABLT and returned for the follow-up 8 ± 7 months (range, 1–38) after the episode of care. Trunk control improved 6 ± 3/20 points with ABLT (p < .0001). At the follow-up, average SATCo score decreased 2 ± 2/20 points, and the follow-up SATCo score was 4 ± 3 points higher than pre ABLT (p < .0001). There was no correlation between the change in SATCo scores and changes in age, weight, height or elapsed time between discharge and follow-up.

Conclusion:

Improvements in trunk control due to ABLT were maintained, indicating ABLT is neurotherapeutic. Although not achieving complete recovery of trunk control, the immediate effects and sustained improvements provide support for a clinical shift to neurotherapeutic approaches and for continued research to achieve enhanced recovery.
Normalization for planar string diagrams and a quadratic equivalence algorithm
Authors: Delpeuch Antonin , Vicary Jamie
Published: January 2022

In the graphical calculus of planar string diagrams, equality is generated by
exchange moves, which swap the heights of adjacent vertices. We show that left-
and right-handed exchanges each give strongly normalizing rewrite strategies
for connected string diagrams. We use this result to give a linear-time
solution to the equivalence problem in the connected case, and a quadratic
solution in the general case. We also give a stronger proof of the Joyal-Street
coherence theorem, settling Selinger's conjecture on recumbent isotopy.
A duality theoretic view on limits of finite structures: Extended version
Authors: Gehrke Mai , Jakl Tomáš , Reggio Luca
Published: January 2022

A systematic theory of structural limits for finite models has been developed
by Nesetril and Ossona de Mendez. It is based on the insight that the
collection of finite structures can be embedded, via a map they call the Stone
pairing, in a space of measures, where the desired limits can be computed. We
show that a closely related but finer grained space of (finitely additive)
measures arises -- via Stone-Priestley duality and the notion of types from
model theory -- by enriching the expressive power of first-order logic with
certain "probabilistic operators". We provide a sound and complete calculus for
this extended logic and expose the functorial nature of this construction.
The consequences are two-fold. On the one hand, we identify the logical gist
of the theory of structural limits. On the other hand, our construction shows
that the duality theoretic variant of the Stone pairing captures the adding of
a layer of quantifiers, thus making a strong link to recent work on semiring
quantifiers in logic on words. In the process, we identify the model theoretic
notion of types as the unifying concept behind this link. These results
contribute to bridging the strands of logic in computer science which focus on
semantics and on more algorithmic and complexity related areas, respectively.
Topology Processor design for EHV Substations
Authors: Yu Wonkeun , Oh Junghyun , Yoon Minhan , Lee Heungjae
Published: January 2022

The intelligent application is one of the major issues in power system research. The topology identification is one of the most important modules to develop intelligent system such as fault diagnosis and restoration expert system. This paper presents the topology processor in order to identify topology effectively in a practical 765kV substation in Korea composed of the double-bus and 1.5 CB, which is the typical structure of EHV substations. The proposed topology processor redefines switching group composed of circuit breaker, disconnecting switches and ground switches as aggregated circuit breaker. The proposed system remarkably reduces the search space and search time for topology identification. The proposed topology processor is developed using the data of a practical 765kV substation in Korea. The proposed system can be applied to intelligent systems such as fault diagnosis and restoration expert system and contribute to improving the performance of intelligent systems.
Research on Mechanism and Path of High- Quality Development of China's Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Yuan Huiai
Published: January 2022

Promoting high-quality development of manufacturing is not only an important part of promoting highquality economic development, but also an inevitable requirement for deepening supply-side structural reform, as well as an objective requirement for comprehensively building a great modern socialist country. The three driving mechanisms to achieve high-quality development of manufacturing industry are innovation drive, structure optimization and efficiency support. The path to high-quality development of the manufacturing lies in encouraging enterprise innovation; promoting supply-side structural reform; highlighting integrated industrial development; promoting smart manufacturing with the development of the digital economy; accelerating the integration of industrial chains.
Using Worked Examples with Active Learning in a Large lecture College Algebra Course
Authors: Miller David Allan , Schraeder Matthew
Published: January 2022

At a research university near the east coast, a college algebra class has been restructured into two large lectures a week, an active recitation size laboratory once a week, and an extra day devoted to active group work called Supplemental Practice (SP). SP was added as an extra day of class where the SP leader has students work in groups on a worksheet of examples and problems, based on worked example research, that were covered in the previous week’s class material. Two sections of the course were randomly chosen to be the experimental group and the other section was the control group. The experimental group was given the SP worksheets and the control group was given a question-and-answer session. The experimental group significantly outperformed the control on a variety of components in the course, particularly in light of the number of days students attended SP.
Increasing Students’ Gymnastic and Rhythmic Activities through Locomotor, Non-locomotor, and Manipulative Movement Patterns
Authors: Yuwono Cahyo , Rahayu Tandiyo , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Rustiadi Tri
Published: January 2022

This research aims to develop a model of floor gymnastics learning and rhythmic activities with the TPSR approach. The subjects of this study were students of grades 1, 2, 3 of State Elementary School 01 Sampangan Gajah Mungkur District of Semarang City and SDN Srondol Kulon 02, with a total of 76 students. The development research design has used the procedure of investigating the needs followed by developing the information, developing the product design, validation tests, and trials to the product. The results show that the traditional game "Ride the Train" is considered appropriate and effective as a learning model which consists of the objectives, the roles, the characters, the provisions, and the regulations following school conditions and situations. The results of the skill the assessment showed that all students were able to get grades with increased distribution, according to statistical tests, showing a count of -22,477, and p-value of 0.000 or less than 0.05. The conclusion is a significant difference in learning outcomes after being given this game model. The game using the TPSR method approach can explore the ability of gymnastic and rhythmic activities through locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulate the student's movements.
Multidisciplinary Optimal Design of an Active Control System and State Estimator for an Aircraft Wing
Authors: Greer Christopher Stephen , Sardahi Yousef
Published: January 2022

A multidisciplinary and multi-objective optimization approach that integrates the design of the control surfaces’ sizes, active control system, and estimator for an aircraft’s wing with three control surfaces is developed in this paper. Four objectives are considered: minimizing impacts of external gust loads, maximizing stability robustness, reducing control energy consumption, and minimizing the Frobenius norm of the estimator gains. For simulation purposes, a mathematical model of a flexible wing having three ailerons is used. The control system and observer are designed simultaneously. The optimization problem is formulated and solved by NSGA-II (non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II). The solution of the optimization problem is called the Pareto set and the corresponding set of function evaluations is called Pareto front. The properties of the Pareto set and Pareto front; sensitives of the dominant poles of the open-loop system, closed-loop system, and estimator to the airspeed; and responses of the controlled, uncontrolled, and observer models at selected objective values are obtained. The results shows that the simultaneous design of the control and estimator algorithms, and the geometry of the ailerons in the multi-objective settings is very effective, the closed-loop control system can suppress the flutter and stabilize the system, and the estimator converges very quickly and always stable regardless of the air stream velocity.
The Impact of Personality Traits on Social Media Use and Engagement: An Overview
Authors: Lampropoulos Georgios , Anastasiadis Theofylaktos , Siakas Kerstin , Siakas Errikos
Published: January 2022

Social media have become an integral part of everyday life and are used in numerous domains. Hence, it is essential to comprehend how and why users use and engage themselves in social media. Personality traits are patterns of thinking, feeling or behaving that could potentially affect an individual’s social media use. This paper aims at enhancing the understanding of the role that personality traits play in the psychological dynamics underlying social media use and engagement. Therefore, this paper conducts an extensive literature review regarding personality, trait theory and personality traits taxonomies and puts emphasis on Big Five Personality Traits – Five Factor Model (FFM). Furthermore, it presents a literature review of recent studies regarding the impact of personality traits on social media use and compares their results. Based on the findings, there is a close interconnection between social media use and engagement and personality traits with some traits affecting it more drastically. Openness and extraversion emerged as the two most significant positive predictors of social media use while conscientiousness, agreeableness and neuroticism were also considered important but at a lesser degree. Consequently, it was concluded that personality traits have an immense impact on social media use and engagement.
Beyond the Story Structure: Qualitative Aspects of Retelling
Authors: Vretudaki Hellen
Published: January 2022

In this study particular practices in story retelling ware examined, these improved children’s comprehension of story structure and enabled them to made comments within and beyond the story. One hundred fifteen (115) kindergarten children composed the treatment and alternative condition. For 8 weeks and for one time per week, 8 well-structured as following: Before reading a brief discussion was carried out, while after reading children were trained in story retelling. The intervention program in retelling consisted of five levels, which began from total teacher’s assistance to the point where children were able to retell the story freely and completely. The same 8 books were simply read to the control group and after the readings children made drawings from the story.. Children’s retellings were taped and analyzed according to a series of quantitative and qualitative measures. Results indicated that guided practice in retelling enhance children’s ability for deeper comprehension and thus resulted in further comments about and beyond the text.
The Exploratory Practice: An Approach for Enhancing Students’ Learning Process Awareness
Authors: Banat Maysaa
Published: January 2022

Many EFL [English as Foreign Language] learners reach university unable to exercise control over their own learning in terms of setting goals, monitoring progress, evaluating activities, and organizing time and resources. To address this concern, an experimental research study was carried out in a Lebanese English medium university. The study attempted at developing the students’ learning process awareness through implementing the Exploratory Practice [EP] instructional technique in their writing classes. Then, the effects of this implementation were investigated. The study included an experimental group of 16 students and a control group of 23 students. Quantitative data were collected from a questionnaire devised to measure students’ learning process awareness which according to reviewed literature is one dimension of autonomy (Lamb Reinders, 2007). The qualitative data were derived from record keeping, classroom observations, and video recording. The results showed a significant improvement of the experimental group in terms of students’ learning process awareness. Hence, this study recommends implementing EP in the context of teaching writing to develop students’ learning process awareness and empower their writing autonomy.
The Effect of Drama Method on Academic Achievement and Attitude: A Comparative Meta-Analysis and Meta-Synthesis
Authors: Yildirim Esat
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of drama method on academic achievement and attitude in preschool and primary school in terms of meta-analysis and meta-synthesis in Turkish sample. In this study, a methodological approach was used that combines meta-analysis of quantitative data with qualitative data to present the broadest view of the research on drama method. In order to find the overall effect size at the meta-analysis stage, 67 effect sizes were obtained from 57 empirical studies about the effect of drama method on academic achievement. 25 effect sizes were obtained from 23 empirical studies about the effect of drama method on attitude. Results show that the drama method has a strong effect on academic achievement (d=1,157) and a moderate effect on attitude (d=0,680). The meta-synthesis results reveal that drama affects emotionally, cognitively, socially, linguistically and kinesthetically in the theme of its role on students. In the theme of learning outcomes of drama, it was seen that the drama method provides students active learning, permanent learning, learning with games, learning with fun, cooperative learning and learning from the teacher. It can be said that both the quantitative results obtained through meta-analysis and the qualitative results obtained through meta-synthesis are compatible, consistent and support each other.
The Impact of Distance Learning on Science Education during the Pandemic
Authors: Altawalbeh Khitam , Al-Ajlouni Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Following the 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the role of distance learning is to substitute conventional teaching methods worldwide and to keep the education process tenacious. The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of distance learning in science education at Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST) during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a mixed-methods study that utilized quantitative descriptive-analytical approaches. Twenty-eight science faculty members at JUST were eligible to participate. A survey questionnaire adapted from an Irish national survey to explore the impact of the COVID-19 crisis school closures on teaching and learning science was used. Findings from this study show a significant impact of distance teaching on science education. The participants reported many obstacles and challenges, including internet connection issues and lack of experience with the new technology and teaching strategies. Moreover, 75% of the participants reported that technical problems were the most significant among other obstacles. The advantages of distance learning were also explored in this study; the participants reported gaining new techniques and teaching skills. However, the majority of the participants reported a preference for the traditional methods over distance learning and advocated for taking advantage of blended learning to improve science teaching.
Pupils’ Profiles of Social Media Usage in Mathematics with a Special Look at Facebook
Authors: Marbán José M. , Mulenga Eddie M.
Published: January 2022

The presence of social media platforms in secondary students’ daily life is growing on but it may appear difficult to know which ones are more convenient for academia, particularly among secondary school pupils who are commonly substantial internet-based life clients. This study seeks to understand Zambian pupils’ profiles of social media usage, in particular, in mathematics learning environments, mainly focusing on Facebook. Primary data sources were collected using a validated questionnaire from 288 participants at Wusakile Secondary School in Kitwe comprising of Grade 11 and Grade 12 pupils. Results revealed that Facebook was the most widely used application and that there was no statistically significant difference in pupils’ mathematics Facebook usage based on gender while there was when considering grade level. Results also indicated that Grade 11 pupils’ mean scores for social media usage were higher than those from Grade 12 pupils. Finally, results show that in the absence of mathematics classroom instructions, some pupils are also having mathematics discussions outside the classroom by means of social media, particularly on Facebook, although this academic use is still far from being relevant.
Opinions of Middle School Students on the Concept of Science and the Use of Robotic Systems
Authors: Acisli Celik Sibel , Ergin Ismet
Published: January 2022

In this research, in the “Artvin gets Color with Science and Robotics-2”project, which was supported with the Project number 121B899 within the scope of the 2020/1 call period launched in the 15thyear of the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) 4004-Nature Education and Science Schools Support Program, students were taught in science, robotics, artificial intelligence, It is aimed to examine his views on the concept of science and the use of robotic systems after active learning and by doing different scientific activities in the fields of astronomy and nature. The Project was carried out with the participation of 30 secondary school 6th and 7th grade students. Student personal information form, robotic pre-questionnaire, robotic satisfaction test, “What do you think is science?” and “If you were a scientist, what would you like to invent?” were used as data collection tools in the research. A two-question questionnaire and a semi-structured form for robotics activities were used. Quantitative data obtained from the research were analyzed according to the content analysis method in qualitative data by giving frequency and percentage values. From the analysis of the data obtained, it was determined that the project made a positive contribution to the students' perspectives on science and robotics. As a result of the study, students’ defined science as the effort to improve people's living conditions, to investigate unknown events in the universe and the world, to research, discover, produce and develop new things, and to change the World and people in which we live.
Students' Satisfaction and Performance in the Open Educational Resources (OER): Integrated Online Calculus Course
Authors: TLS Desyarti Safarini , Kusumah Yaya S.
Published: January 2022

Delivering an effective online mathematics course at the university level is more challenging than the offline mode because of the method course content's nature. One of the strategies to answer the challenges faced in an online learning environment is the utilization of Open Educational Resources (OER). This descriptive case study research investigates students' satisfaction and performance in the Open Educational Resources (OER)- integrated online calculus course. This study involved eight students who took a calculus course entirely online. The lecturer used various OER, both integrated into Canvas and during the online meetings. Students were satisfied with the online calculus course since it has met their expectations. The online course content and use of OER, classroom environment, and lecturer facilitation were three components that students find valuable. Likewise, students' performance in the online calculus course is excellent, where all students got grades A. Although students' performances in Unit Test 1 and Unit Test 2 are not as excellent as other assessments, they demonstrate active participation during the online meetings, frequently use OER, and consistently fulfill all assignments. They succeed in developing digital learning activities as their pair works and learning videos about the application of integral as their group projects.
Walking on Thorns
Authors: Kamberović Husnija
Published: January 2022

The symposium held in Mostar in 1966, where the communists from Bosnia and

Herzegovina publicly discussed the national issue of Croats, admitting also the wrong politics

implemented after 1945 towards the Croats of West Herzegovina, aimed at the integration

of West Herzegovina into the BiH framework, with the ultimate goal of integrating BiH for

the purpose of achieving its equal status in the Yugoslav federation. After an extensive analysis

of the situation in West Herzegovina that showed a mass emigration of Croats from the area

to Western Europe, due to the negative political and economic situation, where they joined

various immigrant groups mostly hostile towards Yugoslavia, the communist authorities

had tried to end this trend and integrate the West Herzegovina area primarily around the

regional centre (Mostar), and then to open the perspective of a wider integration of Bosnia

and Herzegovina around the centre of the republic (Sarajevo), for the purpose of imposing

Bosnia and Herzegovina as an equal member of the Yugoslav federation.

Although the attitudes presented at the 1966 symposium opened certain perspectives to

Croats of West Herzegovina, some high-ranking politicians also showed resistance. Critics

appeared who thought that opening of West Herzegovina, liberalisation of the political

attitude towards Croats and the removal of the ustaša legacy imposed to the area opened

space for revitalisation of the ustaša movement. The Belgrade press was at the forefront of

such claims, using several terrorist activities that had taken place in that period in Yugoslavia

(the movie theatre and the railway station attacks in Belgrade, planting explosives at the

Zagreb Mirogoj Cemetery, etc.) as an argument, since the accused were Croats from

West Herzegovina. BiH political leadership claimed that the attacks were orchestrated

by political and intelligence circles who opposed the Mostar symposium, and that certain

groups outside Bosnia and Herzegovina used those events as an opportunity to interfere

into the political events in Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to compromise the politics of

creation of national equality, which was the main political orientation of BiH communists.
Pax Americana
Authors: Šehić Zijad
Published: January 2022

Using relevant literature and diplomatic sources, the author reflects on

the plans and activities of the international community to end the war in the Republic

of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the period from the Washington to the Dayton Peace

Agreement. Special consideration is devoted to those events that had influenced the shift in

US policy and caused its more active engagement. The analysis of international diplomacy

and attitudes of various countries towards the developments in the Republic of Bosnia and

Herzegovina, pointed to the complexity of achieving a peace agreement for which the US

had to try out various strategies and seek different solutions. The author pays particular

attention to events that had paved the way for a peace agreement, as well as the military

and political means that played a key role in achieving peace. Based on the analysis of the

provisions and subsequent implementation of the Dayton Peace Agreement, the author

believes that the agreement had ended the war, but did not allow the establishment of a

functional state because the ideologies that had caused the war continued to live and

deepen the divisions in the society of Bosnia and Herzegovina through propaganda and

rhetoric. He believes that re-enabling of normal life in the country requires the removal of

these structures and the consequences that they have produced and continue to produce,

which is why Bosnia and Herzegovina is still waiting for support for its European path.

He claims that this could only work if the democratic settings were to be imposed by the

international community, since the project of building the institutions was left unfinished.

If the international community consistently supports this, the author believes that the path

of accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the modern European societies will be much

shorter and much faster.
Utjecaj poplave na lokalne izbore u Metkoviću 2013. godine / Impact of Floods on Local Elections in Metković 2013.
Authors: Mišur Ivo
Published: January 2022

The paper will analyze the impact of the Neretva flood from 2013 on the election cycle in Metković. Since the similar research has been conducted in Germany

and the Czech Republic, it will be determined the extent to which the flood affected local elections by analyzing election results in polling stations and parts of the city affected by

floods with those who did not vote. negative consequences of rising Neretva water levels. Based on available data, it will also be investigated to what extent the natural disaster that

struck Metković just before the 2013 elections affected voter turnout. Two hypotheses about turnout and impact on election results will be set to be tested by a chi-square test.
Panos Sophoulis, Banditry in the Medieval Balkans, 800-1500, New Approaches to Byzantine History and Culture Palgrave, 2020, 188 str.
Authors: Duranović Elmedina
Published: January 2022

Book Review
Krasomirići iz Začule kod Trebinja / Krasomirići from Začula near Trebinje
Authors: Kurtović Esad
Published: January 2022

Krasomirići are small nobles from Trebinje connected to the settlement of Začula in the Trebinje Forest. They’re vassals of nobles from prince Pavle Radinović

family. The two main families among the Krasomirićs are the heirs of Branko and Dobreč Krasomirić. Brankovići (Radoslav, Pripčin and Sokan) and Dobrečevići (Ozriša and

Radivoj) marked the second and third decades of the 15th century with numerous looting activities against the people of Dubrovnik. A main role in misdeeds was led by Sokan Krasomirić and he was recognized as a great danger, therefore the people of Dubrovnik planned to kill him. Also, a blackmail was announced for him in the Konavle war.
Razlike u strukturi latinskog i francuskog jezika prema postulatima generativne gramatike / Differences in the Structure of Latin and French According to the Postulates of Generative Grammar
Authors: Brkan Seada
Published: January 2022

Generative (grammar) means precisely formulated, explicit grammar. American linguist A. N. Chomsky strove for such a maximally precise, universal grammar. He bases the foundation for his thoughts on the possibility of the existence of a universal grammar on his own belief that the ability for language is inherent in human beings, i.e., that the grammatical structure not only of our own language, but of language in general, is engrained in our minds. This syntactician is interested not only in the definition and analysis of the sentence structure, but also in the inherent relation between grammar and logic. Chomsky’s starting point is that it is possible, within the confines of one language, to form an infinite number of statements using a finite number of words (Glovacki-Bernardi, et al., 2007, p. 190.); while doing so, the focus is on grammatically correct, meaningful statements, as in the opposite situation, grammatical rules which point to the logical relationship within them would lose their meaning. This is, at the same time, one of the foundations of his generative theory. Chomsky confirmed a set of rules through which he attempted to place grammar into a universal framework within which every language can find the laws ruling its own logical grammatical functioning. In applying these laws, it is possible to form paradigms which will serve as indicators of structural differences and similarities between languages, which we will demonstrate in this paper using examples from French and Latin.
Translation Analysis of Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Editions of the Flowers of Evil / Analiza prijevoda Cvijeća zla na bosanskom/hrvatskom/srpskom jeziku
Authors: Katavić Adriana
Published: January 2022

This paper deals with different methods and approaches in translating Les Fleurs du mal by Charles Baudelaire and shows relevant elements of poetry translation through a detailed comparative analysis of the versions of three Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian translators. The author presents difficulties in transferring certain poetic figures due to syntactic and phonetic differences in languages. In each chapter, the author analyzes different elements (extralinguistic, semantic, and of conveying the right tone). The work shows advantages and disadvantages of each of the analyzed elements, especially if a translator chooses to neglect all the others for the sake of keeping only one. The author suggests that for translating Baudelaire, one needs to have a specific sensibility and imagination, but should also be theoretically acquainted with Baudelaire’s poetics.
The Theory of Aspect and Its Processing Correlates in Neurolinguistic and Psycholinguistic Studies / Teorija glagolskog vida i neurolingvistička i psiholingvistička saznanja o načinu procesiranja glagolskog vida
Authors: Čordalija Nermina
Published: January 2022

Languages convey aspectual meanings differently. Generally, there are two types of aspect: lexical aspect and grammatical aspect. Lexical aspect relates to inherent features of the predicate, whilst grammatical aspect, sometimes dubbed as viewpoint aspect, expresses the speaker’s viewpoint. Nevertheless, in traditional theoretical linguistics, these two aspectual systems are typically defined in terms of the same or similar criteria. The article discusses lexical and grammatical aspect in more detail and points out the problems that theoretical linguistics encounters when defining lexical and grammatical aspect in terms of the same holistic criterion. Importantly, the article outlines findings of psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic studies which (possibly to the dissatisfaction of theoretical linguistics) unambiguously show that lexical and grammatical aspect are indeed inextricably linked. Perfective and imperfective aspect do model the comprehender’s understanding of the situation as complete (perfective aspect) or ongoing with all the stages, participants and locations cognitively more available to the comprehender (imperfective aspect).
O nekim višeznačnim univerbima u bosanskom jeziku / About Some Ambiguous Univerbs in the Bosnian Language
Authors: Durmišević-Cernica Elma
Published: January 2022

The paper deals with univerbs – monolexemic units that originated from a two-membered congruent attribute syntagm. They are characterized by stylistic marking, expressiveness, economy, but also ambiguity and contextuality. Unlike univerbs, the two-part syntagm is always precise, unambiguous, and semantically clearly defined. Particular attention will be paid to the univerbs with multiple meanings – they are polysemous, hence contextually conditioned. The context is tremendously important in the analysis of the meaning of individual univerbs, although in some univerbs (zabavnjak) the context could not help in determining the precise meaning (zabavna muzika : zabavni pjevač). In that case, the linguistic sense of the speaker will be crucial in determining the meaning.
Tijelo i identitet u stvaralaštvu Senke Marić / Body and Identity in the Works of Senka Marić
Authors: Travancic Melida
Published: January 2022

Senka Marić, in her book of poetry Do smrti naredne and in her novel Kintsugi tijela, focuses on the body, i.e. the analysis and interpretation of changes in the body caused by illness. The aim of this paper is to confirm the assumption that the body can condition identity and show how this is achieved in the book of poetry Do smrti naredne and the novel Kintsugi tijela, works which best show what kind of change in the body and then female identity we are talking about. These works tell a story about the changes that take place in a woman and the manner that they manifest in the world around her. The changes in the body condition all other “life roles” of a woman and it is the best indicator of (self-)identification. Special attention in the paper is paid to the way the illness affects the body, to what a woman (before and after) is. The body itself is a part of identity and it often physically reflects all the experiences and all the situations that we are exposed to are often visibly manifested on the body, as well as the pain that is impossible to hide and (or) control.
Matematičko obrazovanje kroz kompetencije za nivo osnovne škole / Mathematical Education through Competencies for the Primary School Level
Authors: Mušanović Damir
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the notions of mathematical competencies are updated, which pay attention to numerous conceptual issues of studying mathematics. Competencies make communication, presentation, reasoning, devising strategies using symbols and formulas with mathematical vocabulary. They include the ability to analyze and synthesize along with the ability to apply knowledge in practice. It is important to have a basic general knowledge of the profession imbued with basic practical expertise. Oral and written communication with basic computer skills such as: GeoGebre, Mathematic Wolfram, MatLab, etc., are important for the modern concept of mathematical knowledge. Viewed in that linguistic-competence sense, it would imply four generic competences. Primarily it is the ability to understand oral speech and communicate orally with other people. Further, this would be achieved through understanding and creating written works, as well as oral expression which would influence all actors to properly understand and interpret the received messages. Here we clearly recognize language competences with the aim of understanding both oral speech and written content.
Leksikografski prilozi: Anglicizmi u srpskom jeziku
Authors: Ahmetspahić-Peljto Azra
Published: January 2022

Book review: Prćić, Tvrtko, Dražić, Jasmina, Milić, Mira, Ajdžanović, Milan, Filipović Kovačević, Sonja, Panić Kavgić, Olga, Stepanov, Strahinja, 2021. Srpski rečnik novijih anglicizama. Prvo, elektronsko, izdanje. Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet. Dostupno na: http://digitalna.ff.uns.ac.rs/sadrzaj/2021/978-86-6065-636-2.
Kreativno učenje u inkluziji
Authors: Manko Anida
Published: January 2022

Book review: Sellman, Edward, ed., 2012. Creative Learning for Inclusion: Creative approaches to meet special needs in the classroom. New York: Routledge.
FREE GRACE VERSUS FREE WILL: John Wesley’s Understanding of Humanity and His practice of Pastoral Guidance
Authors: Khoo Ho Peng
Published: January 2022

This is true for John Wesley too. Wesley’s understanding of humanity has not only affected his theological development, especially his Soteriology; it in turn impacted his practice of theology, in particular, his pastoral guidance to the thousands of “Methodists” in the British Isles almost throughout the entire eighteenth century. The latter is particularly true in the light of his concerned with practical Christianity, with the interplay of theology and the realities of daily life
THE TABERNACLE AS THE PLACE OF GOD'S PRESENCE AMONG HIS PEOPLE: A Tripartite Approach on Temple
Authors: Wonoadi Jusak Pundiono , Tandana Ester Agustina
Published: January 2022

The tabernacle is a Biblical institution as a place of God's presence among His people that was not suddenly created, just as the existence of God's people itself has historical traces and did not suddenly form. This paper provides a chronological view of God's presence until His presence is accommodated by an institution as the place where God dwells called the Tabernacle. The chronology will be discussed from the point of view of Biblical history by presenting facts that state explicitly or implicitly regarding the presence of God, and which are also related to the promise in the "Tabernacle’s Tripartite" formula from Genesis to the book of Revelation, which apparently coincides with "evolution". the place of God's presence, from the Tabernacle which is "non-permanent" to the Temple which is more impressed "permanent", then it is in the "tent" of the body of Jesus, as well as believers so that the place of God's presence becomes spiritual. Then the implications for believers as a "Tabernacle or Temple" where God's presence in the Holy Spirit.
KAJIAN LITERATUR : BAHASA, BUDAYA, DAN PIKIRAN DALAM LINGUISTIK ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: Wedasuwari Ida Ayu Made
Published: January 2022

Studi bahasa dalam linguistik antropologi dikaitkan dengan bahasa dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, selain itu linguistik antropologi menekankan pada linguistik sebagai pengungkap pola pikir masyarakat. Bahasa adalah bagian dari budaya. Budaya membantu manusia dalam melangsungkan hidupnya, hal ini berarti bahwa budaya sebagai salah satu pengetahuan yang diperoleh secara sosial, sehingga budaya merupakan bagian dari pikiran. Keberhubungan antara bahasa, budaya, dan pikiran tercermin dalam relativitas linguistik dan hipotesis Sapir Whorf. Relativitas linguistik mengemukakan bahwa orang memiliki kemampuan berbicara yang berbeda karena mereka memiliki cara berpikir yang berbeda. Cara berpikir yang berbeda ini disebabkan oleh bahasa yang menawarkan cara mengungkapkan (makna) dunia di sekitar mereka dengan cara yang berbeda. Hipotesis Sapir Whorf secara teoritis diturunkan dari prinsip dasar relativitas linguistik. Hipotesis Sapir-Whorf membuat pernyataan bahwa struktur bahasa yang biasa digunakan seseorang mempengaruhi cara orang berpikir dan berprilaku. Perbedaan-perbedaan budaya dan jalan pikiran manusia itu bersumber dari perbedaan bahasa, atau tanpa adanya bahasa manusia tidak dapat mempunyai  jalan  pikiran  sama  sekali.
UPACARA TEDHAK SITEN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENALAN BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM MATERI AJAR BIPA
Authors: Yahya Mokh.
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan upacara tedak siten sebagai pengenal budaya lokal bagi pembelajar BIPA. Peran budaya daerah sangat memengaruhi budaya bangsa karena budaya daerah menjadi modal utama untuk mempertahankan jati diri/ identitas bangsa dari rongrongan budaya barat yang belum tentu cocok dengan kebudayaan di Indonesia. Budaya daerah/  harus terus kita lestarikan dan kita pertahankan. Karena dengan melestarikan budaya leluhur, diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan untuk lebih mencintai budaya sendiri, di era Bangsa Indonesia yang semakin maju. Budaya daerah dapat diperkenalkan kepada pembelajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA). Hal itu bertujuan agar warga asing mengetahui bahwa Indonesia kaya akan budaya. Dengan begitu, negara lain tidak lagi mengakui budaya daerah. Contoh budaya daerah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai materi ajar BIPA adalah upacara tedak siten. Upacara ini dilakukan ketika seorang bayi berusia tujuh bulan dan mulai belajar duduk dan berjalan di tanah.
KIAT MENUMBUHKEMBANGKAN MINAT BACA SISWA: SUATU KAJIAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Alit Sudiarthi Desak Nyoman , Pendit Ni Putu Meri Dewi , Seniwati Ni Putu
Published: January 2022

Fenomena menunjukkan masih rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan membaca masyarakat Bali. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam perbandingan jumlah penduduk Bali mencapai 2,5 juta orang, sementara tingkat kunjungan ke Perpustakaan Bali per harinya baru mencapai 400 sampai 500 orang.  Ini berarti tradisi membaca belum memasyarakat. Untuk menyikapi hal tersebut, mari kita mengajak masyarakat ”budayakan membaca” sehingga kegiatan membaca menjadi kegiatan rutin dan menyenangkan. Solusinya adalah  konsep/informasi ini dikembangkan dalam kegiatan nyata, diadakan koordinasi pada lembaga/instansi terkait dan pengembangan perpustakaan atau pengadaan bahan bacaan yang sesuai dengan tingkat intelektual anak.
ALIRAN – ALIRAN LINGUISTIK, KLASIFIKASI VERBA BAHASA INDONESIA SERTA ANALISISNYA DALAM KALIMAT
Authors: Mawa I Wayan , Soper I Wayan , Nardi I Wayan
Published: January 2022

Perubahan kajian bahasa dari pendekatan diakronis ke pendekatan sinkronis sebagai tonggak awal dari pendekatan linguistik modern. Ada banyak/beberapa pendekatan linguistik. Hal itu tergantung bidang ilmu yang melatarbelakangi linguistic yang bersangkutan. Pada umumnya ada dua pendekatan dalam kajian linguistik, yaitu pendekatan secara diakronis dan pendekatan secara sinkronis. Terlepas dari pendekatan yang digunakan oleh pakar linguistik ada beberapa tipe bahasa yaitu bahasa isolatif, aglutinatif dan bahasa inflektif, Dalam kaitannya dengan klasifikasi verba, maka dalam verba bahasa Indonesia ada tiga klasifikasi verba, yaitu: verba keadaan, proses dan verba tindakan.