bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Mobile App Development Frameworks
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India., Singh Mohit , G Shobha ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India.
Published: August 2021

With the rise of mobile devices and their usage, a lot of development has been made in terms of the development of applications for mobile devices. Traditionally, app development was restricted to the particular operating system, and a separate codebase was required for applications to be developed for multiple operating systems. A new paradigm of development took place in recent years which was of Hybrid app development, leading to the development of multiple frameworks which allowed for a single codebase to be used for multiple operating systems. This paper explores the features and analysis of different hybrid app development frameworks available in the market. A comprehensive analysis has been made to compare the different frameworks which are cross-platform and support web, Android, and iOS platforms. The analysis shows that all the frameworks have their merits and usage of anyone framework over others can vary from case-to-case basis. The detailed analysis of the features will bring a general conclusion over the choice of framework.
Mekanisme Soft Starting Pada Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor BLDC Menggunakan Kendali Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Purnata Hendi , Supriyono FNU , Pratiwi Artdhita Fajar , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini merancang sistem kecepatan motor brushless DC (BLDC) dengan menggunakan metode kontroler logika fuzzy. Penelitian ini menjelaskan perancangan kontroler logika fuzzy pada motor BLDC dengan mekanisme soft starting. Kontroler logika fuzzy digunakan untuk mengendalikan kecepatan yang berubah-ubah, sedangkan soft starting pada motor BLDC digunakan untuk mengurangi lonjakan arus saat start dengan mengatur duty cycle pada DC-DC buck converter. Hasil pada penelitian ini, respon pada kecepatan motor sesuai dengan refferensi yang diinginkan. Kontroler kecepatan logika fuzzy layak untuk di rancang dan di implementasikan. Respon kecepatan yang berubah-ubah dan beban 5 Nm dapat bekerja sesuai dengan respon yang di inginkan yaitu saat perubahan 700 rpm naik sebesar 2000 rpm kemudian turun sebesar 500 rpm. Saat diberi torsi beban kecepatan sempat berosilasi tetapi dapat kembali ke respon yang di inginkan.
Lengan Robot Pemindah Barang Berdasarkan Ukuran Tinggi
Authors: Maftuh Muhammad Hadi
Published: August 2021

Abstrak- Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk merancang dan membuat lengan robot pemindah barang berdasarkan ukuran tinggi. Dengan adanya lengan robot pemindah barang ini, maka ketika memindahkan benda dengan massa yang berat dan jarak yang jauh tidak perlu membutuhkan tenaga manusia. Karena hal ini dinilai kurang efektif mengingat keterbatasan kemampuan manusia dalam memindahkan barang berat dan keterbatasan waktu manusia dalam bekerja. Lengan robot ini didesain untuk mengambil dan memindahkan barang dari konveyor ke tempat penempatan barang. Lengan robot menggunakan sensor ultrasonik untuk mengidentifikasi barang. Input dari sensor tersebut akan diproses oleh mikrokontroler dan memberikan instruksi untuk pergerakan lengan robot tersebut. Input dari robot ini berupa koordinat awal dan koordinat akhir yang kemudian dikomputasikan dengan metode inverse kinematics dengan output berupa besar sudut yang dibutuhkan masing masing joint agar lengan robot mencapai titik koordinat tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, sensor ultrasonik dapat membedakan tipe barang yang ada dengan error terkecil sebesar 0,01% dan error terbesar 4,68%, serta sensor proximity dapat mendeteksi barang pada jarak ≤ 10 cm. Rata-rata error yang terjadi antara koordinat yang diinginkan dengan koordinat yang dihasilkan berdasarkan perhitungan invers kinematics adalah 0-2 cm. Pada pengujian pemindahan barang lengan robot dapat memindahkan sesuai dengan ukuran tinggi dengan tingkat keberhasilan 100 %. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut lengan robot pemindah barang dengan menggunakan metode inverse kinematics ini efektif dalam menjalankan fungsinya memindahkan barang.Kata kunci: Lengan robot, Inverse kinematics.
Distribusi Medan Listrik di Kompartemen Busbar Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) Menggunakan Charge Simulation Method
Authors: Rahmat Saepul , Dewi Riyani Prima
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengilustrasikan distribusi medan listrik di kompartemen busbar tipe gas insulated switchgear (GIS). Gas Insulated Substation (GIS) merupakan rangkaian peralatan gardu induk yang terpasang di dalam sebuah metal enclosure dan diisolasi oleh gas bertekanan yaitu Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6). Dalam simulasi ini, diasumsikan titik referensi berada di sekitar contact pin busbar, dan titik muatan buatan berada disekitar kompartemen busbar. Simulasi dilakukan dengan menentukan titik referensi dan titik muatan bantuan untuk menghitung nilai muatan yang akan dicari yaitu contact pin. Titik muatan buatan ini terletak disembarang titik disekitar kompartemen busbar GIS dan akan dihitung nilai muatannya melalui metode simulasi muatan (charge simulation method)  dengan bantuan komputasi Matlab
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemotong pada Mesin Pengupas dan Pemotong Kentang Spiral dengan Kapasitas 15 Kg/Jam
Authors: Ega Syadilla , Pribadi Joko Setia , Santoso Agus , Fadillah Fadillah , Handayani Murni
Published: August 2021

Spiral potato peeler and cutter is a machine used to assist the production process of a home-based bussiness in potato processing, starting from the peeling process to the cutting process carried out in one machine frame. The design and construction of the cutting system on spiral potato peeler and cutter machine with a capacity of 15 kg/hour has several objectives, namely being able to make detailed analisis of a spiral potato cutting machine, being able to calculate parts of the machine elements used in parts of the cutting system and being able to did spiral potato machine testing. The methode used in the preparation of this project report is through the VDI 2222 approach which begins with the plan, conceptual, design and completions stages.The results of the calculation of the cutting system elements on the spiral potato peeler and cutter machine include the large diameter of the shaft used is 12,7 mm, the use of 84 watt motor power and the capacity of the cutting system on the spiral potato cutting machine is 15,25 kg/hour.
A NOVEL TECHNIQUE FOR POST IMPLANT DIFFICULT SKIN CLOSURE
Authors: Rajavelu Rajavelu , Balaji Balaji
Published: August 2021

The management of grossly displaced fractures sometimes needs immediate reduction to relieve pressure on
neurovascular structures and simultaneous stabilization with plates & screws. Surgeons frequently encounter difculty in
the nal stage of surgery which is skin closure due to signicant swelling. Delayed secondary closure increases the risk of exposing the fracture site
& implant to infection. Also counselling relatives postop for second surgery and for additional expenditure is difcult. Here we present our
experience of managing difcult closures using multiple tension relieving small skin incisions to relieve compartmental pressure and catostrophic
wound complications. Here we have shown an example of difcult closure on a complex displaced distal radius fracture post xation.
INFLUENCE OF SYMMETRIC & ASYMMETRIC ALTERATIONS OF MAXILLARY CANINE POSITION ON THE PERCEPTION OF SMILE ESTHETICS BY DENTISTS & LAYPERSONS.
Authors: Rao S.Anitha , Chowdary Kolli Tejaswi , Nandagiri Nanditha , Soonu C.S.
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the differences in the perception of smile esthetics in
symmetric & asymmetric alterations of maxillary canine position by dentists and laypersons.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A Close-up smile photograph of an Indian female was selected. The image was altered digitally & the canine
vertical position was modied. A total of 9 images were obtained & were evaluated by 35 dentists and by 35 laypersons who determined the
attractiveness of each smile using a Visual Analog Scale.
RESULTS: For both dentists and laypersons; the symmetric & asymmetric alterations in canine vertical positions had a statistically signicant
correlation (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: For both dentists and laypersons the most attractive smile was the standard smile and the smile that was least attractive was with
bilateral 1 mm extrusion. Dentists were more critical in their assessment.
CLINICAL OUTCOME OF ARTHROSCOPIC REDUCTION AND FIXATION BY PULL THROUGH SUTURE TECHNIQUE IN TIBIAL SPINE FRACTURES
Authors: Shankar Ravi , Swarup Arunim , Gupta Rahul Kumar , Malhotra Sunil , Jaiswal Sparsh
Published: August 2021

Background -Tibial spine avulsion fracture is bony avulsions of anterior cruciate Ligament (ACL) from its attachment
on the anteromedial portion of the intercondylartibial eminence. If not treated well, Tibial spine fractures can lead to
non-union or malunion, which can lead to signicant disability in the form of exion deformity,loss of extension, or instability.
Aims And Objectives: This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating clinical outcome of arthroscopic reduction and xation of fractures
by pull through suture technique and complications associated with the procedure. Thi Material And Method: s prospective with retrospective
study analyzed 20 patients (16 males and 4 females), with mean age of 28.6 ± 9.8 years (range, 15-55). Patients were classied by Meyers and
Mckeever type III (n=16) and IV (n=4) and were operated arthroscopically by pull through suture technique. They were followed over a mean
period of 10±2.8 months. Postoperative assessment was done by using Lachman test, Lysholm knee score and international knee documentation
Committee (IKDC) score. Objective assessment of anterior translation of tibia was done by using indigenously developed device named
Laxometer. At the end of follow up,17 of 20 patient had no or minimal anterior transl Results: ation of tibia by Lachman test. The mean
preoperative Lysholm score in 20 knees was 38 (range 29 to 55) and mean post-operative Lysholm score was 96 (range 83-100). At the end of
follow up 17 of 20 (85%) patients accessed by IKDC score were normal/ nearly normal grade A/B and 3 patients were abnormal (grade C). All
patients achieved union within 3 months (range 8 to 17 weeks). 20% patients had restricted range of motion. Arthroscopic pull Conclusion:
through suture technique has good clinical outcomes in both type III and type IV fractures, and in all age groups (open and closed physis) with
minimal complications. This was evidenced by no instability and residual ACL deciency, postoperatively at 1 year. Most patients have
excellent recovery with full return of knee range of motion.
SequenceGan: Text to Image Synthesis with Sequence Models and Gans
Authors: Gunduc Yigit
Published: August 2021

Generative Adversarial Nets are one of the most popular generative frameworks. In our work, we introduce the SequenceGAN, a method that can generate images based on a given caption by supplying the conditional sequential text input to the generator and the discriminator. Unlike other conditional methods, SequenceGAN uses recurrent layers for better context understanding. We also demonstrated SequenceGANs performance by applying it to the MNIST and Flickr 8k datasets.
Impact of EV charging on the electric load of smart buildings and energy communities
Authors: Boasso Edoardo
Published: August 2021

The paper presents the sizing and profiling of
charging systems for electric vehicles integrated into a smart
grid in the town of Campobasso, in Molise. After having
described and examined the main variables that characterize the
system, the work focuses on the profiling of the electrical power
absorbed by the building and the loads deriving from the
charging stations of electric vehicles. The intensive use of
software (especially MATLAB) and databases available online
has been essential for the analysis of the random and stochastic
values of the model developed. 4 different scenarios are studied,
varying according to the number of charging electric vehicles.
These scenarios are analyzed for three different typical days of
winter, summer and mid-season. The different scenarios are
compared qualitatively and quantitatively through the
introduction of specific KPIs, which indicate the value of the
power and the energy consumption of each specific asset, as can
be seen in the results. Finally, various hypotheses are proposed
regarding the integration of a storage system and the shifting of
electric vehicles charges, for a more efficient energy exchange
between the building and the network.
Stock Price Prediction Using Convolutional Neural Networks on a Multivariate Time Series
Authors: Mehtab Sidra , Sen Jaydip
Published: August 2021

Prediction of future movement of stock prices has been a subject matter of many research work. On one hand, we have proponents of the Efficient Market Hypothesis who claim that stock prices cannot be predicted, on the other hand, there are propositions illustrating that, if appropriately modelled, stock prices can be predicted with a high level of accuracy. There is also a gamut of literature on technical analysis of stock prices where the objective is to identify patterns in stock price movements and profit from it. In this work, we propose a hybrid approach for stock price prediction using machine learning and deep learning-based methods. We select the NIFTY 50 index values of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India, over a period of four years: 2015 – 2018. Based on the NIFTY data during 2015 – 2018, we build various predictive models using machine learning approaches, and then use those models to predict the “Close” value of NIFTY 50 for the year 2019, with a forecast horizon of one week, i.e., five days. For predicting the NIFTY index movement patterns, we use a number of classification methods, while for forecasting the actual “Close” values of NIFTY index, various regression models are built. We, then, augment our predictive power of the models by building a deep learning-based regression model using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with a walk-forward validation. The CNN model is fine-tuned for its parameters so that the validation loss stabilizes with increasing number of iterations, and the training and validation accuracies converge. We exploit the power of CNN in forecasting the future NIFTY index values using three approaches which differ in number of variables used in forecasting, number of sub-models used in the overall models and, size of the input data for training the models. Extensive results are presented on various metrics for all classification and regression models. The results clearly indicate that CNN-based multivariate forecasting model is the most effective and accurate in predicting the movement of NIFTY index values with a weekly forecast horizon.
Quando as práticas (re)definem conceitos
Authors: HENRIQUES Flávio Chedid , SOARES José Luiz
Published: August 2021

Este artículo aborda el alcance del concepto de Empresas Recuperadas por Trabajadores (ERT) a partir del rescate de formas de nombrar experiencias similares a lo largo de la histo-ria y con el objetivo de comprender las motivaciones para el encuadre o no de determinadas prácticas en esta categoría. Con un enfoque en los casos europeos surgidos después de la cri-sis de 2008, proponemos una ampliación del alcance del concepto, como lo hicieron investi-gadores de Brasil, Argentina y Uruguay.
Sustentabilidade social e cultural
Authors: CAMARGO Luiz Fernando , MANSANO Sonia Regina Vargas
Published: August 2021

Diseñar una sociedad en la cual la población tenga pleno acceso a la salud, la educación, la seguridad y la cultura, implica el desarrollo de políticas eficaces de creación de empleo e ingresos que a veces son depreciadas por gobernantes y gerentes. El objetivo de este estudio es problematizar las nociones de sostenibilidad social y sostenibilidad cultural, prestando atención a su relevancia histórica. La parte teórica trata del proceso histórico de elaboración del concepto de sostenibilidad hasta que alcanza sus dimensiones sociales y culturales. A continuación, se presenta el estudio de caso realizado en una fundación de cultura artística ubicada en el interior del estado de Paraná/BR. Como resultado, las entrevistas demuestran la dificultad de promover acciones sostenibles relacionadas con la expansión y fortalecimiento de la población a través de la cultura. Al final del estudio, se evidencia que los estudios y prácticas efectivas vinculadas a las dimensiones sociales y culturales de la sostenibilidad siguen siendo marginales, carentes de visibilidad y apoyo gubernamental.
Editorial
Authors: DAL RI Neusa Maria
Published: August 2021

Apresentamos aos leitores e às leitoras o número 1, do volume 22 de ORG&DEMO relativo ao ano de 2021, composto por oito artigos e uma resenha.
Los otros cuentos: relatos del Subcomandante Insurgente Marcos
Authors: SILVA Cláudio Rodrigues da
Published: August 2021

En este texto, resultado de investigación documental y bibliográfica, el objetivo es presentar problematizaciones, desde una perspectiva de la educación, sobre los dos volúmenes de “Los otros cuentos: relatos del Subcomandante Insurgente Marcos”, a la luz de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos y bibliografía relacionada con este tema. Se considera que Los otros cuentos abordan cuestiones consonantes y/o susceptibles de establecimiento de vínculos con la temática de los Derechos Humanos. Estos libros contribuyen a la problematización y difusión, en términos literarios y críticos, de diversos elementos de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos y también al proceso de (auto)educación de los zapatistas, así como de otros sectores de las clases trabajadoras.
P. Oxy. LX X VII 5123 and the economic relations between the Apion estate and its coloni adscripticii
Authors: Benaissa Amin
Published: August 2021

Starting from a detailed interpretation of P. Oxy. LXXVII 5123 (ad 555), I argue that the Apion estate favoured a tenancy arrangement with its enapographoi georgoi, the farmers registered on its tax-rolls. Such leases left them with a marketable surplus of the produce in remuneration, which they could sell either to their own estate or to outside parties. Contrary to the now current view of Apionic enapographoi georgoi as directly managed permanent employees or wage labourers, the evidence reviewed suggests that they were not an economically distinct and homogenous labour group.
Violência obstétrica: fatores desencadeantes e medidas preventivas de enfermagem
Authors: Vitorino de Sousa Maria Patrí­cia , Alves dos Santos Lohany Stéfhany , Ferreira Caldas Geovanna Renaissa , De Assis Moura Batista Francisco , Lopes da Silva Cicero Rafael
Published: August 2021

OBJETIVO: Caracterizar os fatores que ocasionam a violência obstétrica e a importância da enfermagem no desenvolvimento de medidas preventivas. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura com metassí­ntese, com utilização do protocolo PRISMA. Realizou-se a pesquisa referida na fonte de busca: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e nas bases de dados: SCIELO e LILACS, apresentando uma totalidade de 61 documentos. Após estabelecimento e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão: artigos disponí­veis gratuitos, publicados entre 2015 a 2020, em lí­ngua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola e exclusão: não apresentassem í  temática, repetitivos, dissertações e resumos, resultando em um total de 10 artigos. RESULTADOS: O processo do parto é um acontecimento repleto de possí­veis equí­vocos, condutas dolorosas e negligências, que podem gerar a violência obstétrica causando traumas fí­sicos e psicológicos irreversí­veis. CONCLUSíO: Por meio desse estudo buscou destacar a importância de minimizar as praticas abusiva, com o uso de estratégias que efetivem programas e polí­ticas voltadas ao binômio mãe-filho.
Qualidade de vida relacionada ao ambiente ocupacional dos agentes penitenciários do estado do maranhão
Authors: Silva Felipe Santana , Teixeira Câmara Joseneide , Nonato Silva Gomes Raimundo
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: identificar o ní­vel de qualidade de vida segundo o ambiente ocupacional das Unidades Prisionais. Método: Pesquisa transversal, qualitativa, não-probabilista, com 104 participantes, no Estado do Maranhão, entre junho de 2019 a julho de 2020. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes são do sexo masculino 84%, onde 63%, possuem ensino superior. O domí­nio qualidade de vida apresentou melhor média 54,7. Enquanto o domí­nio ambiente ocupacional apresentou a pior média 35,8. Quando realizada a comparação entre quais gêneros apresentaram os melhores escores nos 5 domí­nios, houve igualdades entre os dois gêneros. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstram que os agentes penitenciários possuem bom ní­vel de qualidade de vida em todos os domí­nios do QVS-80. Porém, o domí­nio ambiente ocupacional, apresentou os piores escores, demonstrando ser um ponto que necessita de melhorias, uma vez que estes servidores passam boa parte do tempo de suas vidas nestes locais.
Perfil epidemiológico de mulheres que sofreram violência obstétrica: estudo transversal
Authors: Miranda Gonçalves Ribeiro Sandro Henrique , Bueno da Silva Miriellen , Ramos Alves de Cerqueira Mara Dayanne , De Carvalho Castro Rosana , Baptista Quitete Jane , De Azevedo Oliveira Knupp Virginia Maria
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: analisar o perfil epidemiológico da mulher que foi submetida a violência obstétrica. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal tendo como participantes mulheres ví­timas de violência obstétrica em uma região da Baixada Litorânea do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, no ano de 2018. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas 33 mulheres, das quais a idade mí­nima foi de 18 anos, a máxima 39 anos e a média de 27 anos. Os dados revelam maior proporção entre as mulheres com ensino médio completo, via de parto cesárea, com apenas um parto anterior, que não tiveram direito a um acompanhante, e que foram assistidas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. Conclusão: O presente estudo corrobora com achados já publicados e evidencia a necessidade de um contí­nuo exercí­cio de qualificação por parte dos profissionais de saúde que assistem mulheres durante a gravidez, parto e puerpério, com subsí­dios das evidências cientificas.
Technical and Financial Feasibility Study for Installation of Solar Panels at IDOT-owned Facilities
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rusk Todd , Siegel Ryan ,   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Larsen Linda ,   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Lindsey Tim ,   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Deal Brian ,   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Published: August 2021

The Smart Energy Design Assistance Center assessed the administrative, technical, and economic aspects of feasibility related to the procurement and installation of photovoltaic solar systems on IDOT-owned buildings and lands. To address administrative feasibility, we explored three main ways in which IDOT could procure solar projects: power purchase agreement (PPA), direct purchase, and land lease development. Of the three methods, PPA and direct purchase are most applicable for IDOT. While solar development is not free of obstacles for IDOT, it is administratively feasible, and regulatory hurdles can be adequately met given suitable planning and implementation. To evaluate IDOT assets for solar feasibility, more than 1,000 IDOT sites were screened and narrowed using spatial analytic tools. A stakeholder feedback process was used to select five case study sites that allowed for a range of solar development types, from large utility-scale projects to small rooftop systems. To evaluate financial feasibility, discussions with developers and datapoints from the literature were used to create financial models. A large solar project request by IDOT can be expected to generate considerable attention from developers and potentially attractive PPA pricing that would generate immediate cash flow savings for IDOT. Procurement partnerships with other state agencies will create opportunities for even larger projects with better pricing. However, in the near term, it may be difficult for IDOT to identify small rooftop or other small on-site solar projects that are financially feasible. This project identified two especially promising solar sites so that IDOT can evaluate other solar site development opportunities in the future. This project also developed a web-based decision-support tool so IDOT can identify potential sites and develop preliminary indications of feasibility. We recommend that IDOT begin the process of developing at least one of their large sites to support solar electric power generation.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA SEBALOR MENJADI DAERAH TUJUAN WISATA
Authors: Andri Wahyudi  , Fachrul Firdaus
Published: August 2021

Pengembangan Desa Wisata Sebalor menjadi Daerah Tujuan Wisata (DTW) tidak terlepas dari kemauan serta keterlibatan/ partisipasi masyarakat yang ada di desa tersebut secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memotret kemauan, keterlibatan/ partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Sebalor menjadi Daerah Tujuan Wisata.  Rumusan masalah dalam Penelitian ini adalah : Bagaimana Pengembangan Desa Wisata Sebalor menjadi Daerah Tujuan Wisata (DTW) dan juga ingin mengungkap beberapa hal yang dimungkinkan dapat menjadi  faktor pendorong dan penghambat Pengembangan Desa Wisata Sebalor menjadi Daerah Tujuan Wisata (DTW) di kawasan  Kecamatan Bandung Kabupaten Tulungagung. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini termasuk metode deskreptif sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Desa Sebalor, Masyarakat Desa Sebalor, Pengunjung Kali Mas dan Watu Gedong. Selanjutnya analisa data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi 1) uji kredibility, 2) uji transferability, 3) uji dependability, 4) uji konfirmability.
Diesel engine condition assessment by operating oil parameters
Authors:   Denisov A.S. Nosov A.O. Kojinskaya A.V. Platonov V.V.
Published: August 2021

The article substantiates the relationship between the given values of the parameters of the working oil and the residual life or failure of the diesel engine at low oil operating time (up to 4 thousand km). The results of studies of changes in the alkaline number, viscosity, flash point, density in the process of engine oil on cars KAMAZ-EURO, graphically presents the state of the engines known as a result of the operation of the dependencies and standards of the parameters of the operating oil.

Keywords
oil conditions; operating time; technical condition; residual life; alkaline number; viscosity
Means of refueling gas%filled cars. Lecture № 7. Part 4. Features of operation of technological equipment of stationary gas filling stations
Authors: Erokhov V.I.
Published: August 2021

The features of the operation of the process equipment of the gas filling station are given. The procedure for refueling vehicles is described. The characteristic features of operation and malfunctions of technological equipment are summarized. The features of technological processes of maintenance of equipment of stationary gas filling stations are described. The characteristics of the current and major repairs are given. The analysis of safety of technological processes of stationary gas filling stations is carried out. The features of the system of accounting for the release of LPG are described.

Keywords
liquefied petroleum gas; technological equipment; underground and ground station; vehicle refueling; gas equipment; operational and technical characteristics of equipment; malfunctions and maintenance; safety; efficiency and environmental friendliness of
Evolution of methods of state management of technical condition of vehicles in Russia
Authors: Kramarenko B.A.
Published: August 2021

As you know, the new Rules for the technical inspection of vehicles have recently been approved. They should enter into force on March 1, 2021, but due to the pandemic, the dates for the start of the reform in the field of vehicle inspection were postponed. In this regard, it will probably be interesting for our readers to get acquainted with the history of state policy in the field of road safety.

Keywords
road traffic accident, state policy; road safety; vehicle; technical inspection rules; examination committee; State traffic inspectorate; technical diagnostics of the vehicle
Scanning and data capturing for BIM-supported resources assessment: a case study
Authors: Kovacic Iva , Honic Meliha
Published: August 2021

Buildings are the largest consumer of raw materials and simultaneously are responsible for 40% of the global energy consumption as well as for about 30% of global CO2 emissions. In order to reach sustainability goals such as reduction of the use of primary resources, it is of utmost importance to reuse or recycle the existing stocks – a strategy labelled as “Urban Mining”. The fact that the new construction rate is only 3%, underlines the importance of Urban Mining. However, there is lack of knowledge about the exact material composition and geometry of the existing stock, which represents the main obstacle for Urban Mining and accordingly for reaching high recycling rates.
In this paper the Integrated Data Assessment and Modelling (IDAM) method based on digital scanning and modelling technologies for capturing of the geometry and material composition data is proposed for enabling a generation of as built Building Information Modelling (BIM)-models from acquired point clouds and non-geometric data. The main aim of this research is to explore the potential of the IDAM method for the generation of a BIM-model, which serves as basis for BIM-based Material Passports (MP), as major element enabling Circular Economy (CE) and Urban Mining strategies as well as the creation of a digital secondary raw materials cadastre.
In order to deliver a proof of concept for IDAM, a real use case will be assessed in terms of geometry and material composition, and possibilities of data capturing via laser scanning and ground penetrating radar (GPR) for follow-up generation of a BIM-based MP explored. For capturing the geometry, laser scanning, and for capturing the material composition, GPR is used. The use of GPR for the generation of a BIM-model, which incorporates material information, addresses a research gap – the capturing and modelling of geometry is already well explored, however the methods and tools for capturing and modelling of the material composition of buildings are largely lacking. Result show, that the coupled use of capturing technologies has great potential to serve as basis for a BIM-based MP. Moreover, the use of GPR, enables a determination of embedded materials within a building, but is confronted with various difficulties. As a result, a framework, which can serve as groundwork for follow-up research, is presented.
ALGORITMO MACHINE LEARNING PARA DIAGNÓSTICO DA HIPERTENSÃO A PARTIR DO NÚMERO DE PASSOS REALIZADOS POR DIA
Authors: Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Silio Luís Felipe , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Camargo Leandro Borelli de , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Rodrigues Marcelo Francisco , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros
Published: August 2021

A construção de algoritmos de Inteligência Artificial pode encontrar certos pontos críticos sendo a classificação dos resultados um deles. Neste estudo foi utilizado o KNN (K-Nearest Neighbors) embora seja considerado um classificador simples, porém amplamente utilizado. Na área da saúde são conhecidos os benefícios da atividade física na prevenção da hipertensão. Objetivo: averiguar o comportamento da acurácia, sensibilidade e precisão do KNN para diferentes valores de k (3, 5 e 25) em relação à identificação de hipertensos a partir do número de passos dados por dia. Métodos: A amostra é composta por 599 sujeitos de todos os gêneros, funcionários de um call center na cidade de Curitiba, Paraná. Para a aferição da PA foi utilizado um esfigmomanômetro da marca TechLine® modelo MG20 aferido e calibrado, foi estimado o número de passos dados por dia para cada sujeito. O algoritmo utilizado foi desenvolvido na linguagem Python® 3.0 e bibliotecas específicas do mesmo foram utilizadas. Foram utilizados 80% dos dados para o treinamento do algoritmo e 20% para a fase de testagem do mesmo. Resultados: para k=3 apresentou precisão de 0,98, sensibilidade 0,98 e F1-score de 0,98, sendo a acurácia de 98%. Para K=5, obteve precisão de 0,97, sensibilidade 0,97 e F1-score de 0,97, sendo a acurácia de 97%. Para K=25, obteve precisão de 0,94, sensibilidade 0,93 e F1-score de 0,93, sendo a acurácia de 93%. Conclusão: o algoritmo KNN, quando utilizado como classificador em uma machine learning que considera o número de passos que o sujeito realiza por dia, apresentou uma excelente confiabilidade.
Pengelolaan Usaha Mikro Berbasis Kelompok Perempuan Desa Ngemplak II Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas Bakrie, Pratiwi Monica Weni , Widyastuti Dominica Arni , Lucyanda Jurica
Published: August 2021

The phenomenon of ever-increasing needs, such as the need for goods and services in household life, requires that people seek alternative income by producing processed food. However, to increase the processed food business, it does not only focus on the product aspect, but must also pay attention to marketing management and financial aspects so that this becomes the concern of the women's group of Ngemplak II village Umbulmartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta. The purpose of this Community Service is to provide training to women's groups to increase their understanding and ability to produce and develop processed food and use accounting to support the progress of their business. This activity provides an understanding of how to calculate product costs and prices (cost accounting), and accounting (financial aspect). In addition, the women's group was given training from marketing management aspect that how to make brands and register their product brands to the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights. Based on the results of the implementation of Community Service activities related to providing management training and financial empowerment programs for women in productive food management, there is enthusiasm from women's groups in Ngemplak II village Umbulmartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta. This Community Service Activity have been an impact on increasing knowledge in the field of small business management, especially in the field of trademarks and determining the price and break-even point. In addition, it also has an impact on knowledge about small business financial management, especially in the field of simple financial statement and profit and loss calculations, and also pricing.
Regional determinants of the environment of educational emigration of the population of the Carpathian region
Authors: Semiv Lyubov K. , Bachynska Mariya V. , Semiv Serhiy R.
Published: August 2021

The problem aspects of the environment of educational emigration in the oblasts of the Carpathian region are determined and the directions for their regulation are substantiated. The problem aspects of the environment of educational emigration are outlined across the main determinants (defining factors): educational migration capacity; academic environment quality; educational migration motivation; cooperation between universities and industries in the research; institutional conditions in education. The paper suggests the calculation of the Regional Index of Forming the Educational Migration Environment (RIFEME) to evaluate and analyze the environment of educational migration that pushes the young students abroad. It is calculated across 28 parameters by the data for 2017-2018. The selected parameters characterize various conditions of forming the educational migration environment: educational, educational–scientific, informational, socio-economic, political, socio-demographic, innovative, institutional. An aggregate estimation of determinants (integral index) shows the place of the oblasts of the Carpathian region by the condition of forming the educational migration environment. Systemic RIFEME calculation (calculations are performed for 2017-2018) forms the information base for monitoring the environment of the population’s migration activity and condition of educational services market based on academic mobility of students, teachers, and researchers and their cross-border mobility, for detecting the problems of the educational emigration environment, and for determining the ways to regulate it. Main directions to regulate the environment of educational migration in social, scientific-technological, economic, educational, and informational public policies are substantiated. The suggested tools and measures of regulation of the educational migration environment aim to reduce the paces of educational emigration and prevent possible losses of resources capacity and human capital of domestic higher educational institutions and scientific schools.
Competitive advantages in development of agricultural enterprises’ foreign economic activity
Authors: Halas Lesya I.
Published: August 2021

A necessary condition for a market economy is the existence of a competitive environment between economic entities, especially when agricultural enterprises enter foreign market. This problem is clear because the foreign economic activity of enterprises provides them with a competitive advantage allowing enterprises to enter a competitive market and occupy their positions in the world market of goods and services. The choice of strategies for a particular enterprise in the field of foreign economic activity is a long-term process that involves the choice of strategies from possible behaviors and coordination of actions of all structural units. Unfortunately, the loss of agricultural enterprises is one of the negative factors preventing them from performing management tasks related to the implementation of the chosen competitive strategy. In this case, the company may not focus on any strategy at all, and will not solve operational problems related to the economic efficiency of economic activity. In general, the essence of strategic management of enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity is to form a concept of benefits and prospects that can bring the international market and its actions. When implementing the company's strategic management in the international market, it is inevitable to avoid assessing short-term, medium-term and long-term risks and prospects. The competitiveness of agricultural enterprises should be based on the following aspects: improving the quality of enterprise management, development and compliance with standards of strategic competitiveness of agriculture and food; formulation of proposals for the formation of various strategies for enterprises; improvement of innovative organizations, introduction of information technology, and the presence of merchants in the commodity market provides information support; improves the organizational and technical level of support for agriculture; develops logistics and marketing systems.
The Perception of Malaysian Rural and Urban Indigenous Women on Body Image
Authors:   Universiti Malaya, Kui-Ling Emily Lau , Kiaw Monna , Hamzah Nurul Huda , Sercombe Peter ,   Newcastle University
Published: August 2021

This study investigates the perception of body image among indigenous women in Peninsular Malaysia. Using a sample drawn from urban (n=38) and rural (n=21) settings, the study engages participants who are more or less socio-economically acculturated to mainstream society in order to explore different attitudes to body image, and anxiety level about social physique between rural and urban women. Rural indigenous women registered a higher level of body dissatisfaction than their urban counterparts. However, there was no significant difference in attitudes towards body image between indigenous women in both locations. Due to a degree of presumed acculturation to western ideals of body image, urban indigenous women who were not underweight showed a higher anxiety level concerning their physique than those from rural areas with a similar body size. It was also found that a higher level of body dissatisfaction correlated with a poorer body image among indigenous women in Malaysia.
Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia: Mengurus Infodemik melalui Majlis Akhbar
Authors:   Universiti Multimedia, Hakimi Haron Hafidz , Daud Mahyuddin ,   Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
Published: August 2021

Fenomena penyebaran berita palsu dalam talian dilihat semakin berleluasa ketika dunia sedang menghadapi cabaran pandemik COVID-19. Lambakan maklumat yang turut dikenali sebagai infodemik telah memberikan kesan negatif terhadap usaha untuk mengawal penularan virus COVID-19. Fenomena infodemik ini juga telah menimbulkan kegelisahan dan ketidakpercayaan terhadap usaha kerajaan bagi melawan pandemik ini dalam kalangan rakyat. Bagi mengawal infodemik, pihak berkuasa telah menguatkuasakan tindakan perundangan secara tegas, namun dilihat oleh sebahagian pengkritik sebagai tidak efektif, drakonian dan tidak demokratik. Berdasarkan latar belakang ini, kajian ini menilai semula isu-isu perundangan yang timbul dalam kerangka undang-undang antiberita palsu sedia ada di Malaysia yang menyebabkan fenomena infodemik sukar dikawal selia. Kajian ini juga mengusulkan cadangan untuk mengawal selia penyebaran berita palsu dan mengurus infodemik melalui penubuhan Majlis Akhbar. Bagi mencapai objektif ini, kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bagi mengumpulkan maklumat melalui kaedah analisis tekstual perundangan serta kaedah temu bual semi struktur.
Impak Pandemik COVID-19 Terhadap Penyeragaman dan Penyelarasan Fatwa di Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Mat Salleh Mohd. Kamel , Bahori Adibah , bdul Manaf Muhammad Firdaus A , Mohd. Zhaffar Nursafra , Suhaimee Sirajuddin ,   Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia
Published: August 2021

Pandemik COVID-19 telah mewujudkan landskap dan norma baharu dalam kehidupan masyarakat Malaysia, termasuk yang berkaitan dengan amalan keagamaan orang Islam. Pandemik ini melibatkan penangguhan pelaksanaan solat Jumaat, solat berjemaah di masjid serta surau seluruh Malaysia serta hukum syarak yang lain. Keputusan ini selaras dengan pandangan hukum yang diputuskan oleh Jawatankuasa Muzakarah Khas Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia (Jawatankuasa Muzakarah MKI) yang diurusetiakan oleh Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia yang kemudiannya difatwakan pada peringkat negeri. Carta alir pengeluaran fatwa ini membuka dimensi baharu kepada penyeragaman dan penyelarasan fatwa di Malaysia terhadap keputusan Jawatankuasa Muzakarah MKI yang mempunyai kepentingan nasional. Sedangkan selama ini terdapat kekangan yang menyebabkan fatwa sukar untuk diseragamkan dan diselaraskan atas kapasiti fatwa ialah hak eksklusif negeri. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk menjawab persoalan adakah benar fatwa itu sukar untuk diselaraskan di Malaysia sedangkan undang-undang negeri memperuntukkan bahawa penyelarasan boleh berlaku melalui Jawatankuasa Muzakarah MKI dan isu yang melibatkan kepentingan nasional. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan dengan merujuk peruntukan undang-undang yang membolehkan penyelarasan dan penyeragaman berlaku. Kajian mendapati bahawa penyeragaman dan penyelarasan fatwa bukanlah suatu yang sukar dilaksanakan. Hukum Syarak berhubung dengan COVID-19 telah mencetuskan impak besar dan menjadi penanda aras kepada usaha penyelarasan dan penyeragaman fatwa di Malaysia.
Prosiding Mal di Mahkamah Rendah Syariah: Kajian Pelaksanaan Majlis Sulh di Negeri Kedah sewaktu Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP)
Authors:   Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Negeri Kedah, A Rashid Muhd Taufiq , Mohd Shariff Ahmad Azam ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Md Said Muhammad Helmi ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Raja Abdul Aziz Tuan Nurhafiza ,   Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor
Published: August 2021

Pengurusan tuntutan mal di Mahkamah Syariah secara lazimnya mengambil masa untuk diselesaikan. Kaedah Sulh adalah penyelesaian pertikaian alternatif bagi menyelesaikan pertikaian tuntutan antara pihak yang terlibat. Objektif pertama kajian adalah untuk mengenalpasti tatacara pengurusan kes-kes mal khususnya yang melalui Majlis Sulh sepanjang tempoh Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP). Kedua, adalah untuk menganalisis mekanisme kejayaan Majlis Sulh dalam tempoh pelaksanaan PKP di Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Negeri Kedah Darul Aman. Metodologi yang digunakan di dalam kajian perundangan ini adalah dengan menggunakan kaedah temu bual dan analisis kandungan yang dikumpul melalui enakmen, peraturan dan kajian kepustakaan. Dapatan kajian mendapati proses Majlis Sulh yang menjimatkan masa dan kos jika dibandingkan dengan kes-kes melalui perbicaraan di dalam mahkamah terbuka antara faktor perjanjian penyelesaian berjaya direkodkan. Dapatan juga mendapati sebahagian pihak-pihak turut menerima kesan impak pelaksanaan PKP dan Majlis Sulh adalah mekanisme yang efektif bagi mencapai persetujuan secara bersama mengikut keperluan dan kepentingan pihak-pihak. Manakala dalam pengurusan kes-kes secara atas talian, pemerkasaan secara maksimum penggunaan teknologi atas talian hendaklah dilebarkan agar perkhidmatan keadilan sentiasa dititikberatkan samada dalam kes-kes perlu melalui Majlis Sulh atau sebaliknya sebagai alternatif kepada kehadiran fizikal di Mahkamah Syariah.
Lucy Fricke: Töchter. Roman. Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2018. 240 Seiten.
Authors: Born Veronika
Published: August 2021

Lukas Bärfuss Theaterstück Alices Reise in die Schweiz (2005) stellt eines der ersten Werke der deutschsprachigen Gegenwartsliteratur dar, die das ethisch kontroverse Thema Sterbehilfe zum Gegenstand haben.1 In Anbetracht der Anzahl der seitdem erschienenen
literarischen Werke, die sich damit befassen, meinte Marc Keller 2015 in der NZZ, dass man von ,,einer eigentlichen Konjunktur der Sterbehilfe-Literatur“ sprechen könne.2 Auch Lucy Frickes mit dem Bayerischen Buchpreis ausgezeichneter Roman Töchter
(2018) setzt sich mit Sterbehilfe auseinander und greift zudem weitere Themen auf, die in der (neuesten) Literatur von Bedeutung sind.
Lutz Seiler: Stern 111. Roman. Suhrkamp Verlag, Berlin 2020. 528 Seiten.
Authors: Bravi Francesca
Published: August 2021

Den Preis der Leipziger Buchmesse 2020 erhielt Lutz Seiler für seinen zweiten Roman Stern 111 (Suhrkamp 2020), der dem erfolgreichen Prosadebüt Kruso (Suhrkamp 2014) folgt.
Zur Funktion der Natur in Wüstenhimmel Sternenland von Sudabeh Mohafez
Authors: Bella Ariana Di
Published: August 2021

Die heutige deutsche Literatur wird nicht mehr nur von einem Herrn Schmidt oder einer Frau Fischer verfasst. Das literarische Panorama von Schriftsteller*innen mit nicht deutschen Hintergründen ist vielfältig und die Werke dieser Autor*innen gelten als Produkte der gegenwärtigen
Literatur, die dadurch sowohl bereichert als auch internationalisiert wurde.
Franz Simmler (22. März 1942 – 1. September 2020)
Authors: Wich-Reif Claudia
Published: August 2021

Franz Simmler, Mitherausgeber des Jahrbuchs für Internationale Germanistik seit 2006, ist am 1. September 2020 in seiner Wahlheimat Berlin nach kurzer schwerer Krankheit verstorben. Viele Kolleginnen und Kollegen, Freundinnen und Freunde lässt er traurig, erschüttert,
betroffen und auch ratlos zurück, er, der mit hohem Tempo durchs Leben ging, dem kein Berg zu hoch und kein Weg zu weit war. Mit ihm haben wir einen weit über die Grenzen Deutschlands und Europas hinaus bekannten Kollegen verloren, der sich um die wissenschaftliche Forschung und
Lehre in vielfacher Hinsicht verdient gemacht hat.