bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacological treatment of anxiety in dogs – review
Authors: Marchezan Cipriani Cristina , Cipriani Nélio , Perassolo Magda Susana , Suyenaga Edna Sayuri
Published: February 2024

Canine anxiety is a severe behavioral problem with serious implications for the animal and the people in its household. It can lead to abandon and even euthanasia. Controling anxiety is a matter of animal welfare, important to restoring the relation between man and dog. The treatment includes behavioral management, environmental and pharmacological therapies, and the union of all three offers the best results. Drugs are mainly used in severe cases and aim to reduce anxiety and help the learning process. Clomipramine and fluoxetine are the most suitable drugs for anxiety therapy. Although studies show the efficacy and safety of these drugs, information is still insufficient as regards their use in dogs. More research is needed to demonstrate possible adverse effects of these substances in these animals. The aim of this article is to perform a survey on the pharmacological treatment of canine anxiety.
A retrospective study (2009-2012) of 1,045 cytological exams of cutaneous and subcutaneous glandular tissue of dogs
Authors: Horta Rodrigo dos Santos , de Pádua Costa Mariana , Caxito Leandro Mendes , Lopes Gurgel Valente Pâmela Cristina , Lavalle Gleidice Eunice , Pimenta da Costa Val Bicalho Adriane , de Oliveira Paes Leme Fabíola , Paes Paulo Ricardo de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

The cytological exam is a rapid and low cost evaluation that consists of the morphological study of free or isolated cells from numerous tissues, organs and fluids. This paper aimed to analyze retrospectively the cytological diagnoses of canine skin and glandular subcutaneous tissue obtained at a school hospital in the state of Minas Gerais. Between January, 2009 and July, 2012, 1,045 exams were performed, which were divided into inconclusive diagnoses (27%), inflammatory processes (22.4%) and neoplastic/hyperplastic processes (50.6%). The latter included elongated cell tumors, round cell tumors and epithelial tumors. The observed prevalence for neoplasms approached that of retrospective studies conducted with histopathological data, confirming the importance of cytological exams in small animal practice.
Palatability of snacks enriched with soluble fiber (Plantago psyllium) for dogs
Authors: de Melo Pires Juliana , Ariboni Brandi Roberta , Elmor Lucas Domenico , Marcondes Luiz Guilherme , Balieiro Julio Cesar Carvalho
Published: February 2024

We studied the palatability of snacks with and without addition of 6.7% of psyllium (Plantago psyllium) in 13 dogs that were evaluated in three-minute sections for 10 days. To evaluate first action, first choice and ingestion rate, animals were offered two feeders, each containing three biscuits. Regarding first action, 83.5% of the dogs smelled the snack before eating (p < 0.01). There was no difference in first choice (p > 0.01): the consumption of snacks containing psyllium was 57.78% versus 42.22% the consumption of snacks without the additive. The rate of intake was also unchanged (p > 0.01) as far as the addition of the ingredient to the biscuits is concerned: 0.52 in consumption was related to snacks with psyllium and 0.48 to consumption without the addition of this ingredient. We hereby conclude that the incorporation of psyllium in snacks is an alternative to enrich the canine diet with fibers without reducing snack palatability.
The Prohibition of Torture and its Implications in the European Legal Sphere
Authors: Hassanova Rebecca Lilla
Published: February 2024

The prohibition of torture as a human right is part of the ius cogens system of international law. Prohibition is derived from the necessity of maintaining the physical and mental integrity of persons, which is embedded in humanity itself. The following article analyses the prohibition of torture in the European human rights framework. The study analyses the universal United Nations Convention against torture, legislative framework of the Council of Europe with its European Convention on Human Rights, and framework established by the European Union, respectively.
Penerapan Penggunaan Aplikasi Siskeudes dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Akuntabilitas Keuangan Desa di Nagari Selayo
Authors: Elfirar Indah , Putri Nora Eka
Published: February 2024

Dalam upaya untuk mewujudkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan partisipasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan Desa sesuai dengan ketentuan yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014, Direktorat Jenderal Bina Pemerintah Desa Kemendagri bersama Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) telah mengembangkan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) sebagai sarana bantu bagi Pemerintah Desa dalam mengelola keuangan mereka. Salah satu Nagari di Kabupaten Solok, yakni Nagari Selayo di Kecamatan Kubung, mengalami sejumlah masalah sejak diberlakukannya sistem kelembagaan di Kabupaten Solok pada tahun 2019. Masalah-masalah utama yang muncul terkait dengan pengelolaan keuangan, termasuk keterlambatan dalam pelaporan keuangan dari desa ke Kecamatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Aplikasi Siskeudes dalam meningkatkan akuntabilitas keuangan di Desa Nagari Selayo dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif (quasi kualitatif design). Hasil pengelolaan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa di Nagari Selayo menunjukkan bahwa proses pelimpahan dan pelaporan melibatkan pertanggungjawaban yang relevan dan aplikasi ini dijalankan dengan struktur yang baik. Namun, kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan Aplikasi Siskeudes di Nagari Selayo termasuk kurangnya sumber daya yang tersedia dan perubahan peraturan yang tiba-tiba, yang mengakibatkan perlunya perubahan data yang telah dimasukkan dan memakan waktu yang cukup panjang dalam prosesnya.
Linfoma cutáneo T, un verdadero desafío diagnóstico
Authors: Cristoforetti María Fernanda
Published: February 2024

El linfoma cutáneo T es una patología aún incurable, pero compatible con una larga sobrevida, en parte gracias al arsenal terapéutico actualmente disponible. También se destaca el valor del trabajo mancomunado entre el hematólogo y el dermatólogo para el adecuado seguimiento del paciente.
Programa de alimentação escolar e segurança alimentar: um olhar sobre a pandemia e seus impactos na alimentação dos estudantes da educação básica no ensino público
Authors:   , Rodrigues Samilla Nunes Rezende
Published: February 2024

Frente ao fechamento das escolas no período pandêmico desencadeado pela Covid-19, foram implementadas modificações na aplicação do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), que passou a ocorrer mediante a entrega de cestas com o kit de alimentos às famílias dos estudantes. Diante disso, este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender o impacto do PNAE para a promoção da Segurança Alimentar (SA). Em específico, elucidar o panorama geral acerca do desenvolvimento do PNAE, trazendo a trajetória do programa no país; avaliar a contribuição do PNAE para a alimentação das famílias durante o período de pandemia; e avaliar o índice de Insegurança Alimentar (IA) das famílias dos estudantes assistidos pelo PNAE. Para tanto, cada objetivo específico foi trabalhado em formato de artigo, visando responder ao objetivo central desta dissertação. Como resultado, observa-se que embora o PNAE, apesar de adaptado, não tenha alcançado plenamente seu propósito, devido ao acesso limitado às cestas com os kits de alimentos, isso não diminui a relevância do programa, realidade explicitada nas falas dos entrevistados. Nota-se, também, que parcela significativa das famílias participantes desta pesquisa encontram-se em estado de IA (45,45%). Afere-se a importância do PNAE enquanto contribuinte para a alimentação e para a promoção da SA dentro de sua perspectiva redistributiva, sendo um importante meio pelo qual o Estado pode promover o Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada (DHAA). Sugere-se, frente a discussão deste trabalho, a avaliação de construção de uma política voltada à alimentação domiciliar, visando a promoção da SA às famílias dos estudantes, que nestes achados se mostraram as mais impactadas pela IA, se comparado às crianças. Palavras-chave: Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar. Segurança Alimentar. Covid-19.
Best Practices and Strategies for Talent Acquisition, Retention and Development in Egypt
Authors: Ibrahim Youssef
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate best practices and strategies for talent acquisition, retention, and development.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: In talent management, key strategies include assessing both skills and cultural fit in recruitment, providing continuous learning opportunities, promoting diversity and inclusion, offering competitive compensation, and fostering a supportive work environment through regular feedback and opportunities for advancement. These practices contribute to successful talent acquisition, retention, and development.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Human capital theory, psychological contract theory & resource-based view (RBV) may be used to anchor future studies on best practices and strategies for talent acquisition, retention, and development. Organizations should adopt a comprehensive talent management approach that strategically integrates these practices, ensuring consistency across HR functions.HR policies and guidelines should promote the alignment of talent management practices, emphasizing the synergy between acquisition, retention, and development to optimize human capital.
The Binding Nature of TGF-beta Chimeric Antigen Receptors, With Mutant Transforming Growth Factors
Authors: Abu Shayeb Diaman
Published: February 2024

A crucial aspect of the immune system is its maintenance adaptivity, this is done through the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-b). Transforming growth factors (TGF-b), which affect all cell types and regulate cell activity, are cytokines. A family of transmembrane protein kinases is how TGF-b communicates. TGF-b maintains the homeostasis of T cells in the periphery by activating TGF-b through TGF-b binding proteins in the extracellular matrix. TGF-1 can only carry out its several tasks once it transitions from a latent to an active state, during which the latency-associated peptide no longer protects the mature peptide's receptor binding site. TGF- has been proven to impair cell maintenance in the absence of this bondage, which limits its ability to promote homeostasis, differentiation, cell development, and tolerance in the face of dysregulation. Therefore, when TGF- is altered, it prevents cell cycle progression and encourages apoptosis to create tumor-suppressive effects. As a result, malignancies become more aggressive and spread more widely in their later stages.
Lab-designed receptors called chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) bind to specific proteins on cancer cells. As antigen receptors attach to transforming growth factors to create the protein TGF-b CAR, anti-immunosuppressive effects are engaged when TGF-b binds to CAR. Consequently, it possesses the question of what results from mutant TGF-b binding to TGF-b CAR? However, it is essential to determine whether the interaction is even conceivable before exploring its effects on proliferation. As a result, the question of whether TGF-b CAR binds to TGF-b mutant exists.
The Effects of Bypass Diodes on Partially Shaded Solar Panels
Authors: Tchira Jack , Thompkins Todd
Published: February 2024

This study seeks to determine the effects of partial shading on the power output of solar panels and to test the effectiveness of bypass diodes in minimizing these effects. The first part of the study focuses on determining the effect of partial shade on the energy output of a solar panel. The second part of this study is aimed at establishing the effect that partial shade has on solar panel power output. In this study, partial shade was found to reduce the amount of energy generated by solar panels when compared to the solar panel in fully exposed conditions. After conducting experiments and reviewing scholarly works, this study concludes that partial shading does decrease the power produced by the solar panels, thus reducing the amounts of energy produced. Moreover, this research establishes that bypass devices are effective in mitigating these effects, which can improve the performance of the solar panel arrays, increasing the overall efficiency of solar panel systems. This research may offer support for the creation of new solar panel technologies that are more effective and efficient and can better endure the effects of partial shading, ultimately resulting in a global adoption of solar energy as a workable and sustainable energy source.
The Usage of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Preventing Drunk Driving
Authors: Omar Rayyaan
Published: February 2024

Drunk driving is a very widespread problem, causing many casualties and millions of dollars in insurance and damages per year. In 2020, despite the COVID19 pandemic greatly reducing road traffic, about 32 people died per day in the US alone from DUI (Driving under Influence)(nhtsa.gov). Existing solutions such as police testing drivers suspected to be under influence is simply impractical considering the number of possible intoxicated drivers. With more and more people gaining access to a vehicle, it is crucial that more effective strategies be developed to detect and combat drunk driving. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether Artificial Intelligence can be used to more effectively detect and prevent drunk driving and if a Machine Learning models like Logistic Regression and Decision Tree can be more accurate than a human police officer. To address this question, a dataset named drunkImagesWebp was used. Two machine learning algorithms, Logistic regression and decision tree were trained on this dataset with facial image data of intoxicated people to predict the sobriety of humans based on facial cues. After testing this model, it is clear that both Logistic regression and decision tree models can accurately test a driver for signs of intoxication with well over 90% accuracy compared to human-administered tests which only hit up to around 75% accuracy. By comparison, both Logistic regression and Decision tree algorithms detected intoxication with 96% accuracy. This shows the potential AI can have in creating an automated solution to detecting and ultimately preventing drunk driving.
Walking Through Elephant Cancer Resistance: What it can teach us about elephants, genetics and disease defenses
Authors: Reyes Castro Luna , Cimpean Ioana , Castro Garcia Lyda Raquel
Published: February 2024

Cancer is a disease that affects the whole animal kingdom, but it does not behave equally in all the species. Elephants are one of the animals that even though have a greater number of cells in their body they present a low cancer rate. This phenomenon is also known as the Peto’s Paradox. Scientists have concluded that elephants have greater immunity to cancer because their genome has extra copies of tumor suppressor genes: TP53 and LIF. Even though elephants have a big immunity to cancer, they still get the disease, for example Asian elephants are more susceptible of getting reproductive tract neoplasia. Exploring this information is essential to understand how cancer behaves and how our own genes could help us fight the disease. This paper is a review of the actual knowledge the scientific community has regarding how cancer works in elephants, with the final goal of exploring the meaning this has into our understanding of genomics and how it could help us to develop a cure for cancer.
Factors Influencing the Use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods at the Noemuti Health Center, North Central Timor District
Authors: Naibaho Flora , Nastiti Deasy Harini , Simanihuruk Ramatian , Panjaitan Tiolina Klara
Published: February 2024

Examining the factors that influence the utilization of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) at the Noemuti Health Center in the North Central Timor District is the purpose of this research. The principal issue is the inadequate utilization of MKJP, one of the safest and most effective contraceptives.This research employed a quantitative methodology and a cross-sectional design. In 2021, the entire active family planning acceptor population at the Noemuti Health Center in North Central Timor Regency comprised the study population of 1,899 individuals. As indicated by the results, the proportion of the low education variable that utilized MHJP was 36.8%, whereas the high education variable accounted for 33.3%. In relation to the use of MHJP, the employment variable revealed that 43.9% of acceptors who were employed utilized MHJP, whereas the employment variable of those who were unemployed utilized MHJP. The statistical analysis indicated that age, occupation, and level of education did not have a statistically significant impact on the utilization of MHJP. Nevertheless, the hypothesis was validated as the statistical data revealed that mothers with a higher level of education exhibited a greater utilization of contraceptives. This research offers valuable insights that can be utilized to bolster the family planning initiative and promote greater utilization of MHJP in Puskesmas Noemuti, North Central Timor District.
Internal features of modern phonetics
Authors: Abushaev Amir
Published: February 2024

This article provides extensive information about the phonological layer in English, the specific types of linguistics, the department of phonology, and phonetic units. In addition, examples are given through scientific analyzes of the units that make up phonetics. This article covers scientifically the phonetic features of the English language. The rules were cited and scientifically explained.
Cговоры на торгах в Узбекистане: коррупционные схемы и признаки их выявления
Authors: Раджапов Хусаин
Published: February 2024

Ущерб, наносимый коррупционными схемами государству, обществу и предпринимательству, тормозит развитие и отбрасывает страну назад. Данная статья анализирует потенциальные коррупционные схемы в сфере госзакупок в Узбекистане и выдвигает предложения по повышению эффективности борьбы с нарушениями. Картельные сговоры часто встречаются в тендерах по государственным закупкам, где участники тендера могут договариваться о повышении цены или определять очередность победителя и резервного исполнителя, нанося значительный ущерб государственному бюджету. Согласно исследованиям Всемирного Банка, в результате сговоров на тендерах, сами тендеры обходятся государству на 20−30 % дороже. 14 марта Законодательная палата парламента заслушала отчёт Счётной палаты, в котором говорилось о выявлении за 2021 год нарушений законодательства о государственных закупках на 971,1 млрд. сумов. В этой статье на основе зарубежного опыта и отдельных случаев в отечественной практике я хочу проанализировать, какие схемы и методы для обхода ограничений могут использоваться в сфере госзакупок и какие изменения в законодательстве и контрольной практике нужны, чтобы их предотвращать. Там, где это возможно, указаны потенциальные лазейки и слабые стороны антикоррупционного контроля.
Вопросы социально-психологических, материально-бытовых и иных условий отбывания наказания в виде лишения свободы несовершеннолетними женского пола
Authors: Сайдуллоев Ахадхон
Published: February 2024

В настоящей статье автором с криминологических и правовых позиций рассмотрены вопросы социально-психологических, материально-бытовых и иных условий отбывания лишения свободы специфической категорией лиц – несовершеннолетними женского пола. В частности, отмечается, что социально-психологическая характеристика женщин несовершеннолетних, осужденных к лишению свободы свидетельствует о присущей им социально-психологической дезадаптации, импульсивности их поведения. При этом, установлено, что существуют две группы осужденных лиц женского пола с агрессивным поведением. Так, к первой группе автором отнесены лица с демонстративным мотивом агрессивности, отягощенным наличием прошлого негативного опыта социального взаимодействия, как правило, с завышенной самооценкой, ко второй группе отнесены лица женского пола, имеющие эпизодическую (ситуативную) мотивацию собственной агрессии с заниженной самооценкой. Кроме того, в статье изучены определенные проблемные вопросы в сфере материально-бытового обеспечения условий отбывания наказания в пенитенциарных учреждениях, особенно, когда речь идет о молодых матерях, не имеющих должной поддержки со стороны родных. Автором по итогам научного анализа и всестороннего изучения представлены научно обоснованные выводы, рекомендации и предложения касательно совершенствования условий отбывания несовершеннолетними осужденными женского пола наказания, связанного с лишением свободы.
Talabalarning kreativlik qobiliyatlarini innovatsion texnologiyalar asosida rivojlantirishning pedagogic asoslari
Authors: Karimova Mukaddas
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada talabalarning kreativ qobiliyatlarini innovatsion texnologiyalar asosida rivojlantirish mazmuni, kompetentli yondashuv, axborot   texnologiyasi, axborot vositalari, multimedia, elektron albom, elektron atlas, virtual stendlar, immitatsion virtual trenajyor, audio va video vizual materiallar, video animatsiyalar haqida fikrlar  bildirilgan.
Takomillashgan konus shakldagi separatorning to‘rli yuzasida paxta harakatining nazariy tahlili
Authors: Ibroximova Dildora
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada paxtani dastlabki ishlash korxonalarida qo‘llash uchun separatorning konus shakldagi to‘rli yuzalarda paxta harakati o‘rganilgani va tahlili to‘g‘risida so‘z yuritilgan. O‘tkazilgan tadqiqotlar hamda yaratilgan yangi konstruksiyalar paxtani havo oqimidan ajratish jarayoni samaradorligini oshirish imkoniyatlarini beradi. Muhim iqtisodiy ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan mahsulot sifatini oshirish, chigitli paxtani havo oqimidan ajratish samaradorligini oshirish va paxta zavodida foydalanilayotgan separatorlarning mavjud kamchiliklarini bartaraf etish bilan ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirish asosiy maqsad qilib olingan.
Фарғона водийси саноатининг ривожланиш тарихи
Authors: Мамажанов Азизбек
Published: February 2024

Мақолада мустақиллик йилларида Фарғона водийсида саноат соҳасида амалга оширилган ислоҳотлар ёритилган. Шунингдек,  саноат корхоналари томонидан ишлаб чиқарилган маҳсулотларнинг салмоғи Ўзбекистон Республикаси Давлат статистика қўмитаси маълумотлари асосида илмий тарзда таҳлил этилган.
Молекуляр физика ва квант статистикасининг танланган мавзуларини изчиллик тамойили асосида ўқитиш
Authors: Қўчқарова Муқаддас
Published: February 2024

Мақолада молекуляр физика ва квант статистикаларини ўқитишда изчилликни ташкил этиш ва амалга ошириш усулларидан бири сифатида таълим мазмунини акс эттирадиган дастлабки назария ва тушунчалар ўрнига янги назария ва тушунчалар юзага келиши билан боғлик бир неча таянч мавзулар мисолида талабалар илмий ўзлаштиришларини ривожланиб боришида ўқув босқичларини узвий алоқадорлик ва бир бутунликда ўрганилишини аҳамияти кўрсатиб берилган
Проблемы определения правового статуса органов судейского сообщества в Республике Узбекистан
Authors: Никонов Иван
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности органов судейского сообщества, которые раскрывают сущность их правового статуса в качестве особого публично-правового образования, осуществляющего независимое управление судебной системой. Также раскрывается сущность правовой природы органов судейского сообщества, которая выражается в судейском самоуправлении.
Место и значение гражданско-правовой ответственности в электронной коммерции
Authors: Умаров Фарход
Published: February 2024

В статье анализируются значение и роль гражданско-правовой ответственности в контексте электронной коммерции, такие особенности электронной коммерции, как неограниченность, анонимность и информационная безопасность, на примерах из законодательства Республики Узбекистан, а также правила и правовые инструменты, определяющие обязанности сторон в электронных сделках и меры ответственности за их нарушение. Также автор проанализировал механизмы обеспечения гражданско-правовой ответственности, уделив особое внимание защите прав потребителей, обеспечению гарантий качества и безопасности товаров и услуг, разрешению споров и претензий в сфере электронной коммерции. В статье даны рекомендации по дальнейшему совершенствованию гражданско-правовой ответственности в электронной коммерции, а также предложения по разработке эффективных механизмов защиты прав и интересов участников электронной коммерции.
PR – ijtimoiy-siyosiy jarayonlarning muhim vositasi sifatida
Authors: Babayev Tolibjon
Published: February 2024

Bugungi kunda PR nafaqat ommaviy faoliyat va biznes tarmoqlari tizimida, balki davlat boshqaruvi va barcha turdagi siyosiy jarayonlarda ham qo‘llab kelinadigan muhim mexanizmga aylangan. PR sohasi vakillari turli saylov kompaniyalarini modellashtirish, targ‘ibot-tashviqot va siyosiy imij yaratish tizimida faollik ko‘rsatmoqda. Aynan “public  relations” va uning mamlakat ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayotiga ta’siri bilan bog‘liq ayrim mulohazalar ushbu maqolada tadqiq etilgan.
Марказий Осиё минтақасида гиёҳвандликнинг салбий оқибатларидан ёшларни сақлаш муаммолари
Authors: Хайитматов Зохиджон
Published: February 2024

Мақолада дунё ҳамжамиятини ташвишга ва таҳликага солаётган гиёҳвандлик моддаларининг тарқалиш йўллари ҳамда унинг салбий оқибатлари, илмий мисоллар асосида ёзилиб таҳлил этилган. Бундан ташқари, Марказий Осиё минтақасида ушбу гиёҳванд моддаларнинг қурбонига айланиб қолаётган инсонлар айниқса ёшларнинг аянчли тақдири, унга қарши курашишда маънавиятнинг ўрни мақолада очиб берилган.
Совет давлатининг қишлоқ хўжалигидаги солиқ сиёсати ва унинг зиддиятли хусусиятлари (1921-1927 йиллар)
Authors: Аҳмедов Дилшодбек
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада совет давлатининг 1921-1927 йилларда қишлоқ хўжалигида амалга оширган солиқ сиёсати ва унинг зиддиятли жиҳатлари таҳлил этилган. Совет ҳукуматининг янги иқтисодий сиёсат (НЭП) йилларидаги солиқ қонунчилиги, деҳқон хўжаликларига солиқ масаласидаги “синфий ёндашув”, “қулоқ” хўжаликларини табақалаштирилган солиққа тортиш тизимининг ўзаро зиддиятли масалалари аниқ мисоллар билан кўрсатиб ўтилган.
Илк ўрта асрлар даврида Хоразмнинг жанубий йўналишдаги савдо йўлларининг вужудга келиши ва уларнинг аҳамияти
Authors: Матқурбонов Омонбек
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада Буюк Ипак йўлининг бир қанча тармоқларга бўлиниб кетиши ва айнан бу тармоқлар орасида жанубий тармоқнинг тутган ўрни масаласи, бу тармоқ орқали ўтган шаҳарлар номлари, экспорт ва импорт товарлари ҳақида маълумотлар берилган.
Davlat boshqaruvni nomarkazlashtirishning siyosiy-konseptual asoslari
Authors: Isabayev Maqsad
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolda davlatni siyosiy institut sifatida tahlil qilish orqali uning boshqaruv funksiyasining ilmiy talqinlari tahlil etilgan. Uning boshqaruvni nomarkazlashtirishdagi ahamiyati ilmiy tadqiq etilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu jarayonga doir yondashuvlar, uning tur va shakllari, asosiy xususiyatlari, o‘ziga xos mazmuni va dinamikasiga oid jihatlar yoritilgan.
Understanding and analyzing the cyber risk in financial services
Authors: Saidov Ibrokhim
Published: February 2024

This paper will closely look through all possible reasons for cybercrime, discuss those who commit the crime, bring some current actions which are being taken against online frauds, and propose some possible preventative regulations which may help to decrease the number of cybercrimes.
Жиноий даромадларни легаллаштириш тушунчаси ва ушбу соҳадаги жиноятчилик тўғрисидаги асосий криминологик назариялар
Authors: Насруллаев Саидмурод
Published: February 2024

Мақолада жиноий даромадларни легаллаштириш тушунчаси ва ушбу соҳадаги жиноятчилик тўғрисидаги асосий криминологик назариялар таҳлили берилган ва уни такомиллаштириш бўйича бир қатор чора-тадбирлар таклиф этилган.
Фарғона вилоятидаги миллатлараро зиддиятлар ва унинг келиб чиқиш сабаблари
Authors: Хусанов Хабибулло
Published: February 2024

Мақолада советлар ҳукмронлигининг сўнгги йиллари Фарғона вилоятида рўй берган миллатлараро зиддиятлар, бу этник муаммоларнинг келиб чиқиш сабаблари бирламчи манбалар материаллари, даврий матбуот ва илмий адабиётлардаги маълумотлар ёрдамида таҳлил қилинган.
Typology of international organizations, their functions and role in world politics
Authors: Alimova Nargiza
Published: February 2024

The present article is about the history and typology of international organizations, their functions and role in world politics, in ensuring peace, security and sustainable development of States
Общая характеристика доказывания в уголовном судопроизводстве
Authors: Маматкулова Хосият
Published: February 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы доказывания в уголовном процессе, специфика процесса доказывания. Автором приводятся суждения по оптимизации процесса доказывания в уголовном процессе.
Вояга етмаганларни жиноий жавобгарлик ёки жазодан озод қилишнинг ривожланиш тарихи
Authors: Тўрабаева Зиёда
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада қадимги даврдан бошлаб ҳозирги кунгача бўлган даврда вояга етмаганларни жиноий жавобгарлик ёки жазодан озод қилиш институтининг ривожланиш тенденцияси, вояга етмаганларга нисбатан тайинланадиган жазо тизими, жазо тайинлаш қоидалари, жавобгарликдан, жазодан озод қилиш ҳоллари акс эттирилган. Ушбу институт ўзининг узоқ ривожланиш даврига эга. XII жадвал Қонунидан бошлаб ислом ҳуқуқида вояга етмаганларнинг жавобгарлик масалалари, шариатда жиноий жавобгарликнинг вужудга келиши ва жазодан озод қилиш масалалари, халқаро ҳуқуқда ушбу институтнинг ривожланиши, ва энг асосийси, ватанимизда вояга етмаганларни жиноий жавобгарлик ёки жазодан озод қилиш масалалари ёритилган.
Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar dialogik nutqini rivojlantirishda komputеr o‘yinlarining didaktik imkoniyatlari
Authors: Maxmudova Kamola
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yashdagi bolalar dialogik nutqini rivojlantirishda komputer o‘yinlaridan foydalanishning didaktik imkoniyatlari yoritib berilgan. Maktabgacha ta’limni komputerlashtirish muammosiga bag‘ishlangan psixologik va pedagogik manbalarning tahlili keltirilgan. Shuningdek, komputer o‘yinlari, bolalarga tasviriy rejaga tayanishga yordam berib, shu bilan birga nutqni faol ravishda qo‘shishni o‘z ichiga olishi,  bu esa nutqning rivojlanishida kechikish bo‘lgan, shuningdek, kar, autist va ba’zi aqliy zaif bolalarni o‘qitishda juda muhimligi to‘g‘risida ma’lumotlar taqdim etilgan.
Жиноят процесси иштирокчилари хавфсизлигини таъминлашнинг пайдо бўлиш тарихи
Authors: Маматалиева Шахноза
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада жиноят процесси иштирокчилари хавфсизлигини таъминлашнинг пайдо бўлиш тарихи, Қадимги Юнонистон, Қадимги Рим, шунингдек ўрта асрларда Европа, шунингдек ислом ҳуқуқида жиноят процесси иштирокчилари, хусусан, гувоҳ ва жабрланувчилар қандай ҳимоя қилинганлиги ҳақида ёритилади.
Влияние психоэмоционального напряжения детей на состояние здоровья полости рта
Authors: Ортикова Наргиза
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о том, что далеко не каждый стоматолог способен работать с детьми, и причина здесь не только в формальных разрешениях. Дети представляют собой особую категорию пациентов, требующую специфического подхода. Некоторые врачи легко находят общий язык с маленькими пациентами, в то время как другим это не удается. Стоматологическая тревога может привести к проблемам, таким как отказ от лечения и повышенный уровень стресса у детей, что негативно сказывается на качестве медицинских услуг. Основную роль в воспитании детей и формировании их отношения к здоровью часто играют матери. Целью исследования является определение влияния беспокойства матерей на состояние зубов и оральной гигиены их детей. Тревожность является невротическим синдромом. Дети при этом испытывают трудности в выражении своего внутреннего беспокойства и страха, которые могут доходить до уровня паники. Это приводит к физиологическим и поведенческим расстройствам, вызванным двигательным напряжением и даже вегетативной гиперактивностью. Тревога и страх являются распространенными феноменами в стоматологической практике, как среди взрослых, так и среди детей. Стоматологическая тревога характеризуется сильным страхом и беспокойством, вызванными мыслью о возможном вреде, неизвестной операции или предыдущем негативном опыте лечения зубов.
Масъулияти чекланган жамиятни ташкил этиш ва давлат рўйхатидан ўтказиш тартиби
Authors: Shukrullayev Siyovush
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада МЧЖ фаолиятини фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий тартибга солишни такомиллаштириш билан боғлиқ масалалар, Ўзбекистон Республикаси қонунчилиги асосида МЧЖнинг фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий мақомининг илмий-назарий муаммолари, МЧЖнинг вужудга келиши ва қайта ташкил этилишининг ҳуқуқий асослари ва ундаги муаммолар кўриб чиқил
Masalalar yechish orqali boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining matematik kreativ fikrlashlarini absessial va ordinatal bog‘lab shakllantirish komponentlari xususiyatlari
Authors: Xudayberganov G‘ayrat
Published: February 2024

Maqolada masalalar yechish orqali boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining matematik kreativ fikrlashlarini abssessial va ordinatal bog‘lab shakllantirish komponentlarining xususiyatlari tahlil qilinib, matematik fikrlashni fanlararo bog‘lab o‘quvchilarda shakllantirishning didaktik asoslari o‘rganilgan.
Имом Сарахсий асарларида халқаро ҳуқуқ масалалари Имом Сарахсийнинг ўрни ва илмий хизматлари
Authors: Муродхонов Муҳаммаднур
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақола ХI асрда яшаб ижод қилган Муҳаммад ибн Aҳмад Aбу Бакр Сарахсийнинг ҳаёти ва илмий меросига бағишланган. Унда Сарахсийнинг ҳуқуқшунос сифатида хизматлари баён этилади. Сарахсий ислом ҳуқуқининг ривожланишига улкан ҳисса қўшиш билан бирга, ислом оламида биринчи бўлиб халқаро ҳуқуқ таълимотига асос солган. Сарахсий асарларида норма ижодкорлиги, ҳуқуқни тушуниш метологияси, ҳуқуқнинг илмий назарий ва амалий масалалари батафсил ёритилган.
Марказий Осиё, хусусан, Ўзбекистон “Мусулмон дунёсининг Гуго Гроцийси” деб ном олган забардаст олим Муҳаммад ибн Aҳмад Сарахсий асарлари туфайли халқаро ҳуқуқ туғилган ватандир. Сарахсий араб олими Муҳаммад Шайбонийнинг “Халқаро ҳуқуқ китоби”га шарҳлар ёзиш асносида биринчи бўлиб “сияр” – “халқаро ҳуқуқ”ни ҳуқуқнинг алоҳида ва мустақил соҳаси сифатида таърифлаган. Халқаро ҳуқуқда Имом Сaрахсийнинг ўрни беқиёс эканлигини нафақат Шарқ олами балки, Ғарб олами ҳам тан олиб келмоқда. Имом Cарахсий ҳар томонлама чуқур таҳлил остида Муҳаммад Шайбонийнинг ас-Сияр ал-Кабир асарига берган фундаментал таърифи ҳали ҳамон халқаро ҳуқуқ учун асосий устун бўлиб химат қилиб келмоқда. Мақоламизда Франция президентининг бу борадаги фикрлари ва халқаро ҳуқуқ намоёндаси Гуго Гротсийнинг асарлари билан қиёсий таҳлил қилинган. Имом Сарахсий нафақат халқаро ҳуқуқ соҳасида балки, Ислом ҳуқуқи соҳасида ҳам мумтоз адабиётларни мерос қилиб қолдирган.
Некоторые особенности назначения и проведения судебных экспертиз в стадии досудебного производства в Узбекистане
Authors: Рахимова Ульзана
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены современные проблемы процессуального порядка назначения и производства судебных экспертиз по уголовным делам.
Мафкура категорияси ва жамият ривожланишида мафкуравий омилларнинг таъсирчанлиги
Authors: Эшмаматов Фарруҳ
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада мафкура тушунчаси ва унинг мазмун-моҳиятининг маҳаллий олимлар тадқиқи, мафкуравий омиллар масаланинг жамият ижтимоий-иқтисодий, сиёсий-маданий жараёнларига боғлиқ ғоялар тизими эканлиги ўз аҳамиятини топган. Шунингдек, маънавий-ахлоқий тамойиллар устунлик қилган, ижтимоий ҳамкорликка асосланган, эркин демократик жамият барпо этишни кўзлаган, фуқаролик жамияти институтлари фаолияти эркин ривожланишга кирган жамият ва давлатда миллий мафкура ўз моҳиятини топиши билан боғлиқ назарий жиҳатлар кўрсатилган.
Legal status of the real estate organization
Authors: Askarov Furkat
Published: February 2024

The article talks about the positive experience of foreign countries in the field of real estate, which is directly related to the real estate sector today. It is known that in Article 83 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, property is divided into immovable property and movable property as an object of civil rights, including land plots, underground resources, buildings, structures, perennial trees and other property integrally connected with the land, i.e. objects that cannot be moved without causing disproportionate damage to their intended purpose, the legislation stipulates that other property can also be included in the list of immovable property, and the features of acquisition of rights to immovable property and their cancellation shall be determined by legislation. The article describes the norms of the status and description of real estate in other countries, in particular, Germany and a number of countries. The purpose of the article was to research the problems of legal regulation of real estate activity. Also, the disclosure of problems arising in the field of real estate and its solution were also discussed. In conclusion, it was concluded that in the development of real estate activity, first of all, it is necessary to study foreign experience in the field of real estate regulation.
Mas’uliyati cheklangan jamiyatning huquq va muomala layoqati
Authors: Shukrullayev Siyovush
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada MCHJning faoliyati, MCHJ ishtirokchilari huquqiy holati, MCHJning mol-mulki va mulkiy huquqlari, MCHJning fuqarolik-huquqiy javobgarligi, MCHJ ta'sis hujjatlari va ularni rasmiylashtirilishining o'ziga xos xususiyatlari  tahlil etilgan.
Jinoyat qonunida aybning ehtiyotsizlik shakli tushunchasi va uning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari
Authors: Buronov Shahboz
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada jinoyat qonunida aybning ehtiyotsizlik shakli, uning turlariga oid tushunchalar, ular uchun javobgarlik va jazo tayinlash masalalari huquqiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan.
Адолат призмаси остида жиноят-процессуал қонунчилигининг таҳлили
Authors: Таирова Гулмира
Published: February 2024

Мақолада муаллиф ўз олдига Ўзбекистон Республикасининг амалдаги жиноят- процессуал қонунчилигини адолат мезони асосида тадқиқ этишни мақсад қилиб қўяди.
Мақолада аввалига мамлакатимиз ҳудудида жиноят ишларини юритиш тартибини белгиловчи асосий ва ягона қонун – Жиноят-процессуал кодексининг вазифаси ва принциплари, 1995-2023 йилларда унга киритилган ўзгартириш ва қўшимчаларнинг хусусияти  таҳлилий баён этилади.
Айни вақтда, амалдаги жиноят-процессуал қонунчилигида кўзга ташланаётган қатор номувофиқликлар – унда собиқ иттифоқ қонунчилигига хос репрессив характер сақланиб қолинганлиги; дуализм, яъни бир-бирига зид бўлган ҳолатларнинг мавжудлиги;  одилликка хилоф бўлган процессуал тартиботларнинг ўрин олганлиги; жиноят ишларини юритишни янада мураккаблаштирадиган процессуал жараёнларни кузатилиши, шунингдек, у жиддий жиноий-процессуал бўшлиқларга ҳам эга эканлиги адолат призмаси остида танқидий таҳлил этилади.   
Жиноят ишларини адолатли юритилиши жиноятчиликка қарши курашиш фаолияти самарадорлигини оширишга бевосита хизмат қиладиган муҳим омиллардан эканлигига алоҳида урғу берилади.
Archaeometric Studies in The Aegean (30000-3000 BC and 800-200 BC): A review
Authors: LIRITZIS Ioannis , OIKONOMO Artemios
Published: February 2024

The present paper constitutes a review of the archaeometric (or archaeological sciences) studies focusing
on the area of Aegean between 30000 and 3000 BC., alongside a focus on the area of Dodecanese islands (SE Aegean)
for the period from 800 to 200 BC. This systematic work is part of a project (2012-2013) that aimed to create a database
including metadata related to the diachronic habitation in Aegean. The current review is classified into nine broad
categories, namely Chemical Analysis, Dating Techniques, Palaeoenvironment, aDNA Analysis, Archaeomagnetism,
Isotopic Analysis, Restoration and Conservation and Geophysical studies. This interdisciplinary review serves as a
useful guide to a significant academic discipline, that of archaeological sciences, which is progressively advanced in
methods, techniques and major applications. Delving into the material culture offers valuable information to the
deciphering of the human prehistoric and historic past.
L’éducation chez les anciens Israélites. Une analyse de la perspective de la pédagogie moderne
Authors: NECULAU Bogdan Constantin
Published: February 2024

The present study aims to show sequences of the life of the inhabitants of ancient Palestine (the ancient
Israelites, having Abraham as their ancestor), with particular emphasis on education and training: educators,
strategies, forms, contents, etc. In particular, we will use the scriptural texts of the Old Testament, from which we
will extract the information we need and which will serve as a basis for that presented. Our objective is to present
the way in which education was transmitted and assimilated at that time, in accordance with the cultural
traditions, with the mentality and with the customs of the time and of the people of Israel, but also to offer an
analysis from the perspective of modern pedagogy, with arguments on the validity or limits of certain elements. The
study will also make reference to aspects related to the social life of the ancient Israelites, to their occupations, but
also to interests which derive from the sciences and the arts, as they emerge either from the books of the Old
Testament or research and studies that have been published on the proposed topic.
Rezumat. Studiul de față își propune să prezinte secvențe din viața locuitorilor
Spartan King Agesilaus and the Case of Sphodrias
Authors: PECHATNOVA Larisa
Published: February 2024

The article explores the tradition about the unsuccessful attempt of the Spartan harmost Sphodrias to
capture Piraeus in 378 BC. Since Sphodrias acted without an order, in Sparta he was brought to trial as a state
offender. He owed his acquittal solely to king Agesilaus. The analysis of the tradition of Sphodrias’ trial leads the
author to the conclusion that Agesilaus controlled the entire administration of Sparta, including the judicial panel.
In Sphodrias’ trial the opinion of one person – Agesilaus – decided the outcome of the vote. The acquittal of
Sphodrias initiated by Agesilaus is a weighty testimony to the great authority which this king possessed in the first
decades of the 4th century BC (before the battle of Leuctra).
Valency-Changing Operations in Nkò̩ró̩ò̩ (Kìrìkà)
Authors: Obikudo Ebitare F.
Published: February 2024

Every language employs some valency-changing operation that either decreases or increases the transitivity of the verb. In the grammar of languages, the verb is considered to be the most important element in the sentence structure, and valence is the most common category of verbal morphology, surpassing tense, aspect, and subject agreement. However, it is often overlooked in the linguistic descriptions of many African languages. Moreso, within the Ijoid language family, this verbal category is under-described. This paper investigated the valency-changing operational types in Nko̩ro̩o̩, an Eastern Ijoid language spoken in the Niger delta region of Nigeria, West Africa. The data gathered from competent native speakers via elicitation and participant observation was analyzed within the qualitative research design. The findings revealed that Nko̩ro̩o̩ employs five valency-changing operations. Processes for decreasing the valency of a verb include passive, reflexive, deletion of an internal argument, and demotion of an internal argument. To increase verb valency, Nko̩ro̩o̩ employs a morphological causative marker. The paper established that Nko̩ro̩o̩ utilizes both morphological and syntactic means of decreasing and increasing valency, and that the operation of valence is both derivational and inflectional.
Homenaje al Dr. Ramiro Alvarado Reyes
Authors: Narváez Tamayo Marco Antonio
Published: February 2024

Homenaje al Dr. Ramiro Alvarado Reyes
Accounting teachers’ interpretation fidelity of the senior high school accounting curriculum: Implications on quality accounting education
Authors: Kwarteng Joseph Tufuor , Quan-Baffour Kofi Poku
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study was to survey the description of accounting teachers of the senior high school accounting curriculum. This involved the description of the formal documented accounting curriculum. This study was undertaken to gauge the level of quality implied in the implementation of the curriculum by ascertaining the accounting teachers' fidelity of the interpretation of same. The study recruited 155 senior high school accounting teachers from senior high schools in the Northern, Brong Ahafo, and Western Regions of Ghana. These participants were surveyed by an Innovation Configuration Checklist (ICC). It was found in the study that the senior high school accounting teachers differed markedly in their description of the senior high school accounting curriculum. This was a departure from the evidence the curriculum provided. Accordingly, it was concluded that the fidelity of accounting teachers' interpretation of the accounting curriculum and use of same was doubtful.
Selected Filipino Faculty Members' Online Shopping Experience in Manila's Online Marketplace
Authors: Ambag Silvia C. , Bernarte Racidon , Bautista Jr Angelito
Published: February 2024

This study is current and applicable to the new norm of comprehending the experiences of online consumers on online marketplace pages. This study concentrated on the online shopping experiences and reactions of selected faculty members by identifying key observations, and consumer experiences on the web that emphasize browsing, purchasing, and online flow. The researchers used phenomenology as a qualitative research method to collect responses from twenty buyers who varied in consumer experience, gender, and age. The interview was tailored to each participant based on online information and a guide question. Results of the interviews revealed that some faculty members at a local university in Manila find online businesses to be both popular and convenient, while they can readily access online marketplaces. In addition, they purchase frequently using this platform due to the low prices, which is advantageous for them as consumers, although they are wary of con artists and fake buyers/sellers.  Meanwhile, the challenges encountered by buyers include product complexities and meet-up changes, as well as the central issues of online trust and social connection. Despite the fact that some product acquisitions are difficult, the study found that appropriateness, price setting, and seller connections kept customers purchasing on the online market. Despite offering valuable insights into the faculty members’ online purchasing experience, this research has a number of limitations. The study is predicated on a twenty-participant qualitative investigation that was conducted primarily in Manila. Consequently, future research should involve populations from different regions. Numerous opportunities exist for future research to build on these findings. The development of a typology of online encounters and circumstances is one of the suggested areas for future study.