bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Mujer y el Desplazamiento Forzado: Violación a sus Derechos Fundamentales
Authors: Torregrosa Norhy , Perdomo Salinas Gina , Torregrosa Rodolfo
Published: November 2020

El Estado Colombiano tiene como principales funciones, aquellas plasmadas en el preámbulo constitucional.  Dentro de estas funciones, destacan la protección a la vida, la justicia y la paz, las cuales han sido incumplidas en el acto y efecto del conflicto armado que agobia el país. La razón de ser del Estado, esto es, el cumplimiento de sus funciones, se ha visto desdibujada por la incapacidad de proteger a sus asociados; más aún a aquellos que deberían ser sujetos de especial protección como las mujeres. En tal sentido, la Corte Constitucional en ejercicio garante de los derechos fundamentales, ha mediado impartiendo instrucciones para que el Estado se articule y propenda por evitar y/o accionar la garantía y goce de derechos a esta población que ha sufrido particularmente el flagelo del desplazamiento forzado y todos los hechos que el mismo conlleva. Identificar la estructura de protección propuesta por el tribunal constitucional y perfilar las falencias estatales en el cumplimiento de los objetivos por este propuestos permitirá concebir el panorama social de las mujeres en este difícil contexto.
Measuring Students' Academic Performance through Educational Data Mining
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Wong Jeff Chak Fu , Yip Tony Chun Yin
Published: November 2020

Based on a mix of real world data and a simulated dataset for predicting the students’ academic performance, we study/compare various decision tree (DT) based algorithms (which include ID3, C4.5 and CART) with different choices of information entropy metrics (which include Shannon, Quadratic, Havrda and Charvát, Rényi, Taneja, Trigonometric and R-norm entropies) to build a decision tree in order to provide appropriate counseling/advise at an earlier stage. DT is one such important technique in educational data mining (EDM) which creates hierarchical structures of classification rules “If ⋯, Then ⋯” building a tree structure by incrementally breaking down the datasets in smaller subsets. The results suggest that basic training of the students has no significant predictive power on performance, while information about their abilities, diligence, motivation and activity in the learning process can predict their grades. As such, the resulting forecasts can be used by the instructor in optimizing the learning process and designing the course content and schedule.
Status of BSIT Program in Region 4B SUCs: Basis for Regional Qualification Framework towards ASEAN Connectivity
Authors:   the Occidental Mindoro State College, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines, Garcia A. , Marigmen M.
Published: November 2020

This paper aimed to determine the status of Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT) program among State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) in Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon and Palawan (MIMAROPA) Region 4B, Philippines in terms of administration qualification, teacher competency, infrastructure, and student competency basis for regional qualification framework towards ASEAN connectivity. Thirty-seven (37) BSIT program heads/directors and teachers and 244 4th year BSIT students were participants of the study. Findings revealed that administration qualification among teachers was low which indicates that the teacher qualifications needs to be improved and strengthened. Findings also revealed that teacher competency is on the high extent which shows that teachers are competent to teach the assigned subjects. The infrastructures were proved as on the high extent which indicates that SUCs in MIMAROPA provides good services to the needs of the BSIT students. Lastly, the student competency revealed as high which shows that student acquire the basic knowledge and skills. However, there are some areas or skills that need to be enhanced to be eligible to ASEAN member countries. But as for local and national level, the BSIT program among SUCs in MIMAROPA are complaint with the basic standards. Based on the result, the proposed regional qualification framework to improve the teachers and students competencies is recommended to be eligible and skilled in the ASEAN Economic Community.
Study of thyroid dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Jain Mausam , Jha Pramod R. , Patel Gaurang
Published: November 2020

Background: Aim was to study prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.Methods: The present study was a cross sectional observational study, which focused on cases of diabetes mellitus. Study was conducted in Departments of Medicine, SBKS MI & RC, a tertiary care centre for a period of 6 months. All the patients of T2DM were included. Total of 263 patients were enrolled which involved indoor, outpatient and diabetic clinic attending patients. A detailed history taking, clinical examination and relevant investigations (Hb%, Total count, platelet count, serum creatinine, FBS, PP2BS, HbA1C, S.TSH, F.T3 and F.T4). Appropriate statistical analytics were used and important correlations and conclusions were drawn.Results: A study of thyroid dysfunction (TD) in T2DM patients which included 263 diabetic patients, out of them 67 had thyroid dysfunction. Out of these 67 patients 43 were female and 24 were male. This suggests that female was more prone to thyroid dysfunction than males. Out of 67 TD patients, 42 were above the age of 50 year. So, as the age increases the prevalence of TD also increases thyroid dysfunction also depends on the glycaemic control of the patients. Out of 67 patients 22 patients had>8.0 HbA1C level. In our study we found that as the glycaemic control became poorer the prevalence of TD increase in hypothyroid but not in hyperthyroidism.Conclusions: Following conclusions were drawn from this study TD is more common in female than male, more after the age of 50 year, in T2DM patients. Hypothyroidism is more common with poor glycaemic control and long duration of T2DM patients. But for hyperthyroidism data which we evaluated was not significant and further conclusion bigger study is needed.
Study the Impact of Drilling Process Parameters on Natural Fiber Reinforced Herringbone Epoxy Composites
Authors: Mahadevappa Nagamadhu , Shankar Vijay K. , Sehgal Samuel , Upadhya Rajath
Published: November 2020

Common fiber composite overlays are attractive for a few applications, (for example, aviation and flying machine auxiliary parts) because of their predominant properties and bio-degradable. Typically, mechanical drilling process parameters are significant effect final machining process outcomes. It covers drilling performance like convectional drilling, grinding, vibration-influence twist drilling, and rapid boring, drilling apparatus geometry and materials, drilling actuated delamination and its smothering methodologies, thrust power, and wear rate. This paper aimed to address the effect and ranking of process parameters on trust force, torque, and delamination at both entry and exit of the hole sisal fabric herringbone reinforced epoxy composites. The herringbone woven sisal fabric reinforced epoxy composite is fabricated using conventional compression molding technique. The result shows that at higher speed and feed rate delamination at both entrance and exit, thrust force, and toque decreases. Optimum drill diameter found from 6 to 10 mm to obtain minimum responses. As four output parameters are deciding quality of drilled hole, further grey regression analysis is used to study the ranking of output responses. Form grey regression analysis it is found that for 2700 rpm spindle speed, 60 mm/min feed and 8 mm diameter exhibit minimum effort.
Variation in Composition of Aluminium Alloy Al6463 on Wear Characteristics and Compressive Strength
Authors: Mahadikar Amardeepak , Mamatha Elliriki , Murthy Sanjeeva , Doddapattar Narayana B.
Published: November 2020

Aluminium is one of the widely used metals in industrial sector owing to its specific features and its commercial production started in late 19th century. In its natural form it is combined with oxygen and other elements and is the third most abundant metal in the earth’s crust. It can be machined easily and has a Face Centred Cubic (FCC) structure. Aluminium alloys are an attractive alternative to ferrous materials for tribological applications due to their low density and high thermal conductivity. The microstructure of aluminium alloys can be modified and mechanical properties can be improved by alloying, cold working and heat treatment. The present work mainly focuses on the study of the effect of variation in composition on the wear characteristics and compressive strength of aluminium alloy Al6463 by varying the compositions of the two major alloying elements, Magnesium (Mg) and Silicon (Si) in the alloy. Four specimens of the aluminium alloy Al6463 are prepared each for Magnesium composition varying b/w (0.5 to 0.875%) and Silicon composition varying b/w (0.2 to 0.575%). Wear and compression tests were carried out as per ASTM standard. The results of the wear test indicate that the least wear rate was obtained for specimens of 0.750% Mg and 0.575% Si composition of the alloy Al6463 at a higher load of 1.5 kg. Also, the compression test results indicate that the specimens with 0.750% Mg and 0.575% Si compositions of the alloy Al6463 exhibit better compressive strength.
The first results of integrated isotope-hydrogeochemical studies of natural waters in the Novosibirsk urban agglomeration
Authors:   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novikov Dmitry A. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Pyryaev Aleksandr N. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University, Chernykh Anatoly V. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Dultsev Fedor F. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Sukhorukova Anna F. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University
Published: November 2020

The first results obtained in the integrated isotope-hydrogeochemical studies of natural waters in the Novosibirsk urban agglomeration are reported. The features of hydrogeological structure defined the existing hydraulic interconnection between water-bearing complexes of quaternary sediments, upper Devonian - lower Carboniferous rocks and upper Paleozoic granites. According to chemical composition, 25 types of water were distinguished, with the prevalence of HCO3 Mg-Ca, HCO3 Na-Mg-Ca and SO4 -HCO3 Na-Mg-Ca with TDS within the range from 127 to 1848 mg/l.
Characterization of oil–and–gas traps, time of their formation and filling–up with hydrocarbons of the Jurassic sediments of the northern and arctic regions of the West–Siberian oil–and–gas province
Authors:   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Shemin Georgy G. , Pervukhina Natal'ya V. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Moskvin Valeriy ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Glazyrin Pavel A. ,   Novosibirsk State University (NSU)
Published: November 2020

An integrated characterization is made for the first time of oil–and–gas traps of the Jurassic sediments of the northern and arctic regions of the West–Siberian oil–and–gas province. Types of these traps, their areas and amplitudes are considered. The results are shown of studying the time of their formation and filling–up with hydrocarbons.
Estimation of space sensitivity of electromagnetic tool embedded in 3D medium
Authors:   Baker Hughes Novosibirsk Technology Center, Russia, Novosibirsk, Dashevsky Yuliy A. , Velker Nikolay N. ,   Baker Hughes Novosibirsk Technology Center, Russia, Novosibirsk
Published: November 2020

The paper introduces the general approach enabling to characterize quantitatively resolution capabilities of electromagnetic tools imbedded in 3D environment. On a base of the rigorous solution for electric fields we define spatial density of the contributions to the tool response and introduce a concept of volume of investigation in 3D space. The approach is used to analyze the detection capabilities of the azimuthal propagation tool embedded into a homogeneous space and two–layered medium.
Neural network approximation of resistivity tool responses in three–layer formation model
Authors:   Baker Hughes, Novosibirsk Technology Center, Russia, Novosibirsk, Kushnir Dmitry Yu. , Velker Nikolay N. ,   Baker Hughes, Novosibirsk Technology Center, Russia, Novosibirsk, Andornaya Darya V. ,   Baker Hughes, Novosibirsk Technology Center, Russia, Novosibirsk
Published: November 2020

We apply neural networks function approximation method to the problem of resistivity data modeling on the example of a three–layer geoelectric formation model. The model parameters distribution of the training database depends on the relative position of the tool coils and the layer boundaries. It is obtained on a test database that the signals calculated using neural networks coincide with the synthetic ones within one measurement error for more than 99.9% of the test samples.
Spatial and Temporal Dilemmas of Managers and Entrepreneurs. The Reconstruction of Neutralization Techniques
Authors: Dymarczyk Waldemar
Published: November 2020

It is often assumed (in line with social expectations) that being a business manager and/or owner implies the feeling of omnipotence. Not only do organizational leaders run businesses, but they are also qualified to do so and are well-organized to physically and mentally cope with their duties. Thus, permanent (external and internal) pressure forces key organizational actors to use self-presentation strategies that meet social expectations. Narratives of organizational leaders show that other aspects of their lives are subdued to the sphere of business activities or are even incorporated by it. One of the most dominant strategies is to present oneself as an inner-directed individual in control of one’s career (a “self-made man” or “self-made woman”). At the same time, such an attitude results in “tensions” between irreconcilable roles or activities undertaken in various spheres of life. These tensions are depicted in the paper. The author shows different types of neutralization techniques used by organizational leaders to overcome or mitigate these tensions. Eleven neutralization practices have been outlined. These techniques have been identified in the course of the nearly decade-long research into spatial and temporal dimensions of careers of managers and entrepreneurs.
Algunas cuestiones planteadas por el asesinato selectivo del general Soleimani
Authors: Fornari Mateo
Published: November 2020

El asesinato del general iraní, Qasem Soleimani, el 3 de enero de 2020 por un ataque aéreo estadounidense con dron, plantea algunas cuestiones de derecho internacional. Por lo que respecta al derecho de los conflictos armados, cabe preguntarse si esta acción es parte de un conflicto armado ya existente; si no existía un conflicto armado entre Estados Unidos e Irán antes del asesinato de Soleimani, cabe entonces preguntarse si esta misma acción, de por sí, ha provocado el comienzo de un conflicto armado entre los dos países. Establecido que EE. UU. e Irán no habrían actuado en el marco del jus in bello, cabe evaluar el asesinato de Soleimani en el marco del derecho del uso de la fuerza, es a decir del jus ad bellum. En este ámbito, la interpretación y aplicación del derecho de legítima defensa, invocado por los Estados Unidos suscita dudas.
Las relaciones entre el Perú y el Imperio ruso a la luz de los archivos diplomáticos (1860-1917)
Authors: Garcés Avalos Galo , Vallejo Bulnes Rafael
Published: November 2020

Si bien el establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas —a nivel de embajadas— se dio en 1969, las relaciones bilaterales ruso-peruanas se remontaban aproximadamente un siglo atrás. Reticente a reconocer, en sus inicios, la independencia de los países de la otrora América española, el Imperio ruso experimentó, bajo el reinado del zar Alejandro II, un cambio en su política exterior respecto a las jóvenes naciones sudamericanas.
El principio del control convencional. Desafíos en el marco del derecho internacional
Authors: Negro Alvarado Dante Mauricio
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo aborda la figura del control convencional y examina cuáles son las posibilidades de aplicar este concepto dentro del marco que establece el derecho internacional general y dentro de los parámetros que determina el control de constitucionalidad. Se abordará la figura del control convencional difuso tal como ha sido postulado por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, analizándola desde la perspectiva de la teoría de las fuentes del derecho internacional general, de la manera como los diferentes Estados de la región incorporan la norma internacional dentro de sus sistemas jurídicos internos y de lajerarquía que estos les asignan a dichas normas una vez incorporadas.
Autopsia a la democracia venezolana. Tres momentos que llevaron a la muerte del orden democrático
Authors: Mondino Luciano
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo comprender el nuevo fenómeno de la cuestión venezolana en el ámbito regional e internacional a partir de la identificación de los elementos que desmantelaron la democracia y obligaron a cerca de cuatro millones de venezolanos a deber exiliarse.
La utilización policial de los sistemas de reconocimiento facial automático
Authors: Izquierdo Carrasco Manuel
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo analiza una reciente sentencia del Alto Tribunal de Justicia de Inglaterra y Gales, donde se enjuicia la utilización por parte de una fuerza de policía de un sistema de Reconocimiento Facial Automático (AFR) en ciertos eventos públicos. En particular, la sentencia examina si la utilización de esta técnica es contraria al artículo 8 del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos (derecho al respeto a la vida privada y familiar); conculca la legislación de protección de datos de carácter personal; o tiene un sesgo discriminatorio contrario al principio de igualdad. Con respecto a lo primero, se concluye que el reconocimiento facial automático supone una injerencia en la vida privada, aunque para fundamentar esta posición ofrecemos una argumentación jurídica distinta a la de la sentencia. Seguidamente, se estudia el fundamento legal de dicha injerencia y su proporcionalidad. Con respecto a lo segundo, se reconoce que la utilización del AFR conlleva un tratamiento de datos de carácter personal especialmente sensibles, pero que dicho tratamiento cumple la normativa aplicable. Finalmente, se expone la inexistencia de datos sólidos que apoyen que AFR origina unas consecuencias discriminatorias para las mujeres y las minorías raciales. Todo este análisis se completa con referencias a la legislación peruana del objeto de estudio.
Hacia una reinterpretación del artículo VI del Título Preliminar del Código Civil: en la búsqueda de los parámetros del “interés para obrar”
Authors: Ariano Deho Eugenia
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo analiza el artículo VI del Título Preliminar del Código Civil a los efectos de determinar su actual utilidad. Para ello se remonta a los orígenes y sentido de la máxima francesa “el interés es la medida de las acciones”, su recepción en el Código Procesal italiano de 1865 y las evoluciones conceptuales sucesivas, hasta llegar a sostener que el artículo VI analizado contiene los parámetros necesarios (utilidad legítima, económica o moral) para establecer la existencia de lo que el Código Procesal Civil llama “interés para obrar”, esto es, si lo demandado (o una defensa de fondo) tiene aptitud para recibir una decisión de fondo.
La importancia del concepto de permisión en los sistemas normativos y en el marco de los estados constitucionales
Authors: Ku Yanasupo Lily
Published: November 2020

La presente investigación analiza la importancia del concepto de permisión en los sistemas normativos a partir de la idea de que este no solo significa ausencia de prohibición, y que no basta con las nociones de prohibición/obligación para explicar dichos sistemas. En ese sentido, tomando como principal referente la teoría clásica de Carlos E. Alchourron y Eugenio Bulygin sobre los significados del término deóntico “permitido” según su uso prescriptivo y descriptivo, así como la distinción entre el ámbito de los sistemas normativos y el ámbito del razonamiento jurídico, la autora plantea que si bien una “conducta no prohibida” puede interpretarse como una “conducta permitida”, esta interpretación no es suficiente para considerar que dicha conducta se encuentra regulada y disponible para el sujeto. En cuanto al análisis práctico de las normas permisivas, principalmente en el marco de los estados constitucionales, la autora explica la utilidad de estas para clausurar los sistemas jurídicos, generar la obligación de facilitar (o la prohibición de no interferir en) la acción referida en el permiso, y delimitar las competencias normativas cuando existen autoridades jerárquicamente ordenadas.
Las cláusulas de revisión de renta en operaciones inmobiliarias de cesión del uso y aprovechamiento comercial en el Perú
Authors: Mansilla Peláez Diego , Valdez Castillo Leonardo
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo pretende abrir la discusión sobre un tema de Derecho Contractual que ha sido incorporado en la práctica, a la par que dejado de lado por la doctrina en los países del civil law: las cláusulas de revisión de renta. En el mismo, los autores presentan las operaciones contractuales de uso y aprovechamiento de inmuebles en las cuales puede introducirse las mencionadas cláusulas. Posteriormente, se expone su origen histórico en el common law y se presenta una revisión de regulaciones similares en algunos ordenamientos de la tradición civilista. Luego, desde la perspectiva del análisis económico del derecho, el texto evalúa los costos de transacción en los que podrían incurrir los contratos que no incluyan dicha cláusula; a partir de ello, se evalúa la pertinencia de que sea introducida o no como norma supletoria en el sistema legal peruano. También, los autores sugieren criterios que podrían tomarse en cuenta para redactar una cláusula de revisión de renta eficiente, para seguidamente contrastarlos con los mecanismos de determinación de renta más frecuentes en la práctica comercial contemporánea, evaluando los beneficios e inconvenientes que pueden generar en la relación contractual. Finalmente, se examinan las posibles contingencias que pueden experimentar las cláusulas de revisión de renta en su aplicación.
Infancia y prisión: Análisis del impacto en los derechos fundamentales de los niños y niñas que conviven con sus madres en el “Establecimiento Penitenciario Mujeres de Chorrillos” (Ex Santa Mónica)
Authors: Burgos Juárez Diana , Culca Maguiña Daniel
Published: November 2020

En el presente artículo se analizará el marco normativo que regula la convivencia de los niños y niñas con sus madres en el “Establecimiento Penitenciario Mujeres de Chorrillos” desde la perspectiva del Derecho Constitucional. Actualmente, el Código de Ejecución Penal permite que las internas convivan con sus hijos e hijas menores de 3 años en la prisión. El mencionado establecimiento, siguiendo las exigencias de la normativa nacional e internacional, ha implementado en sus instalaciones diversos programas sociales de salud, educación y alimentación para garantizar un desarrollo integral a los niños y niñas que se encuentran en este establecimiento. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un balance entre el impacto positivo y el impacto negativo que ha tenido la aplicación del marco normativo, mediante los mencionados programas sociales, en el goce de los derechos fundamentales de los niños a la familia, la salud, la educación y la alimentación. Los autores consideran que el impacto en cada derecho es tanto positivo como negativo, a excepción del derecho a la alimentación, el cual estiman que se garantiza de forma plena. Finalmente, los autores concluyen planteando propuestas de solución frente al impacto negativo causado por la deficiencia normativa.
The Influence of Full Day School Learning Methods on Student Motivation in Grade XI of SMA Negeri 1 Plemahan, Kediri with Emotional Intelligence as a Moderator Variable
Authors: Dani* Oky Urtya
Published: November 2020

In the teaching and learning process, motivation plays a huge role in learning achievement. Emotional Intelligence can also influence the learning achievement. The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the effect of full-day school learning methods on the learning motivation of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Plemahan, Kediri with emotional intelligence as a moderator variable. This research involved 160 respondents with quantitative approach methods. The data obtained will be analyzed using multiple linear analysis techniques. The result of this study indicates that there is an effect of full-day school learning methods on student motivation with a significance value of 0,000 <0.10. Furthermore, the multiple linear regression analysis with emotional intelligence as a moderator variable showed that the emotional intelligence variable succeeded in moderating the effect of full-day school learning methods on student motivation with a significance value of 0.005 <0.05.
Diskresi Kepolisian dalam Menjaga Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat di Wilayah Hukum Polsek Simokerto Surabaya
Authors: Kurniawan Rian Septia
Published: November 2020

Guna menghindari terjadinya gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban akibat pelaksanaan PSBB anggota di lapangan harus bisa bertindak menggunakan kewenangan diskresi yang ia miliki. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis membatasi permasalahan pada analisis mengenai pelaksanaan diskresi kepolisian dalam upaya menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat di Polsek Simokerto Surabaya serta analisis mengenai pemahaman dasar anggota Polsek Simokerto mengenai diskresi Kepolisian. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian eksploratif dengan pendekatan induktif. Analisis dilakukan dengan menelaah seluruh data, mereduksi data, kategorisasi, pemeriksaan keabsahan data, penafsiran data serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Kesimpulan pertama, Implementasi diskresi anggota Polsek Simokerta dalam masa PSBB antara lain melakukan penilaian dalam pembatasan kerumunan warga, diskresi dalam penutupan sementara pasar Kapasan, diskresi dalam pelarangan mudik serta pembatasan kendaraan bermotor serta diskresi dalam pembatasan akses jalan. Sedangkan implementasi diskresi Kepolisian di luar Pelaksanaan PSBB antara lain adalah pelaksanaan mediasi penal, pelaksanaan rekayasa lalu lintas serta diskresi anggota dalam menilai untuk melakukan tindakan tembak di tempat pada pelaku kriminal. Kesimpulan kedua, pada indikator penerjemahan diketahui bahwa pendeskripsian anggota mengenai diskresi masih kurang jelas dan terperinci. Pada indikator penafsiran juga diketahui bahwa pengetahuan diskresi anggota Polsek Simokerto didapatkan dari budaya organisasi. Selain ada 3 konsep dasar yang tidak dipahami oleh anggota Polsek Simokerto, yakni konsep negara hukum, konsep kepentingan umum serta batasan perbuatan melawan hukum dalam melaksanakan tugas dengan kondisi situasi darurat demi kepentingan umum. Untuk indikator ekstrapolasi disimpulkan bahwa kendala anggota dilapangan dalam memahami suatu bentuk diskresi dalam praktiknyna pernah terjadi perbedaan persepsi dengan Pimpinan.
The Application of Digital Leadership of Subdistrict Head on Public Service Performance with the Delegation of Regent/Mayor Authorities as the Moderating Variable
Authors: Mardiana Dwi
Published: November 2020

The   low   Human   Development   Index   (HDI)   for   the   protected   areas   is   a  government-focused development  priority,  especially  in  the  health  sector.   Attempts  should  be  made  to  enhance  the  efficiency  of regional public services related to efforts to break the chain of Covid-19. Subdistrict heads have also contributed  greatly  to  the  optimization  of  task  assignments  to  the  apparatus.  An  appeal  to  implement  social  distancing becomes an obstacle for the subdistrict head for there is no face-to-face meeting with the assigned apparatus. The  subdistrict  heads  are  required  to  be  able  to  adapt  to  the  situation.  Thus,  the  subdistrict  heads  must  use digital  media  in  carrying  out  their  duties.  The  leadership  style  that  influences  service  performance  and  is appropriate to be implemented in this phenomenon is digital leadership. Meanwhile,  the  delegation  of authority   is  a  variable  that  might  strengthen  the  influence  of leadership on the performance of public services.  This study  aims  to  investigate  the  effect  of  the  subdistrict  head’s  digital  leadership  on  the  performance  of  public service employees in the subdistricts  of  Pendalungan  with  the  delegation  of  regent/mayor  authority  as  a moderating variable.
TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK STIMULASI PERSEPSI SENSORI (HALUSINASI) PADA KLIEN HALUSINASI DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Sutinah Sutinah , Harkomah Isti , Saswati Nofrida
Published: November 2020

Pendahuluan: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan atas dasar peningkatan angka kejadian halusinasi terutama halusinasi pendengaran pada Kota Jambi khususnya di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jambi. Meningkatnya angka penderita halusinasi ini, maka meningkatnya resiko kejadian komplikasi halusinasi. Situasi ini menyebabkan ketidakmampuan pasien memandang realitas secara akurat. Klien yang mengalami halusinasi dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilaku seperti agresi, bunuh diri, menarik diri dari lingkungan dan dapat membahayakan diri sendiri, orang lain dan lingkungan. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan untuk halusinasi pendengaran yaitu terapi aktivitas kelompok (TAK). Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta tentang cara mengontrol halusinasi serta peserta dapat mengikuti kegiatan terapi aktivitas kelompok hingga selesai.Metode: Kegiatan yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa pelaksanaan terapi aktivitas kelompok terkait stimulasi persepsi sensori (halusinasi) kepada klien yang mengalami halusinasi dengan cara demonstrasi, diskusi dan tanya jawab di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jambi dengan menggunakan media menggambar.Hasil: Klien yang mengikuti kegiatan terapi aktivitas kelompok ini memahami cara mengontrol halusinasi dengan cara melakukan terapi aktivitas kelompok dan mampu mendemonstrasikan ulang cara mengontrol halusinasi yang telah diajarkan. Hasil post-test pada pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kesadaran klien menunjukan bahwa sebesar 75% klien mau untuk menerapkan terapi aktivitas kelompok di ruangan.Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman tentang cara mengontrol halusinasi dan tahu bagaimana cara melakukannya dalam rangka pencegahan halusinasi agar tidak datang kembali.
KAMU YÖNETİMİNDE “YENİ ÖTESİ” BİR ARAYIŞ: “YENİ KAMU YÖNETİMİ ÖTESİ”
Authors: KAYMAL Cansu
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada, yeni kamu yönetiminin başarısız olarak değerlendirilmesinin nedenleri ve yeni kamu yönetimi ötesi bir arayışın neden yükselişe geçtiği sorularına odaklanılmıştır. Çalışmada yeni kamu yönetimi ötesi anlayışın ortaya çıkmasının nedenleri, yeni kamu yönetiminin uğradığı başarısızlığın sonuçlarına dayandırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, geleneksel kamu yönetiminin yerine yeni kamu yönetiminin geçişi gibi, yeni kamu yönetimi ötesi anlayışın da bir yer değiştirme olup olmadığı ve yeni kamu yönetimi anlayışının küresel çapta bir başarı sağlayıp sağlayamayacağı sorgulanmıştır. Literatür taraması kullanılan bu çalışmada, kamu yönetimi disiplininin öncülüğünü üstlenmiş akademisyenlerin görüşlerine karşılaştırmalı bir yöntemle yer verilmiş ve yeni kamu yönetimi, yeni kamu yönetiminin eksiklikleri ve yeni kamu yönetimi ötesi gibi meseleler bu akademisyenlerin düşünceleri ışığında ele alınmıştır.
Media Coverage of Different Scientific Disciplines in the Croatian Daily Press
Authors: Šuljok Adrijana
Published: November 2020

The goal of this research was to determine the changes in frequency and characteristics of media reporting of different scientific disciplines in the socio-historical context in which they arise. The research was conducted using the method of content analysis, which comprised Croatian daily newspapers with the highest readership in two time periods: ’socialism‘, from 1986 to 1988, and ’democracy‘, from 2006 to 2008. The constructed week method was used to select a total of 885 articles. The findings confirm the specificities in media communication of particular scientific disciplines in different socio-political contexts, as well as a tendency of levelling media practices in line with global trends, such as growing orientation towards medicalisation and socio-spatial domination of ’Western‘ news.
Accuracy in Online Media
Authors: Buratović Maštrapa Sandra , John Romana , Brautović Mato
Published: November 2020

Accuracy is at the core of what journalists do and it amounts to journalistic commitment to report without errors. This tenet of journalism is now in danger, because of the influence of digitalization, changes in media landscapes, and the utilization of the assertation model of journalism. In this study, we used a combination of content analysis and visual network analysis to investigate how subjective errors are disseminated through an online environment, how time/speed influences the propagation of errors, and what the error correction procedures/routines are. The results demonstrate that 69% of the analyzed stories contained errors, and the main cause of such errors was the use of secondary sources, instead of primary ones, these errors transcend national borders and, time/speed had only a minor role in the emergence and correction of the errors, etc. Out of the 107 media websites analyzed, only seventeen provide certain modalities of requesting error correction.
Teorijska analiza uloge dijaloga i dionika u upravljanju kriznim situacijama u društvenim medijima
Authors: Žigo Žanina
Published: November 2020

Predmet je ovoga rada teorijska analiza odabrane strane i domaće literature čiji rezultati pomažu u razumijevanju kako dijalog i upravljanje dionicima pridonose poslovnim organizacijama u komunikaciji na društvenim medijima tijekom krize. Donedavno postojeće teorije analize dionika postaju nepotpune pojavom društvenih medija. Zbog toga je potrebno istražiti prednosti i nedostatke starih metoda i predložiti nove kako bi se pronašle one najprimjerenije. Cilj je ovog teorijskog rada opisati utjecaje te prednosti dijaloga s dionicima u društvenim medijima tijekom kriznoga događaja. Fokus ovoga rada također je u opisu i važnosti primjene prakse dogovora i rješavanja sukoba s pomoću dijaloga između organizacije i dionika. Ističu se i prednosti novih medija u izgrađivanju i održavanju povjerenja i odnosa s dionicima tijekom kriznoga događaja jer oni mogu utjecati na smanjenje moguće štete za organizaciju i ubrzati njezin oporavak.
Verita effettuale della cosa politica u Makijavelijevoj Mandragoli
Authors: Kovačević Bojan , Simendić Marko
Published: November 2020

Makijaveli putokaz za uspostavljanje poretka među ljudima koji svoj sebični lični interes pretpostavljaju opštem dobru šalje u dramskoj formi komedije, u Mandragoli. Prvo predstavljamo likove u komadu kao junake doba radikalnog odsustva smisla. Potom u Liguriovom planu za osvajanje udate lepotice Lukrecije pronalazimo smernice za mirno uspostavljanje novog poretka u senci starog koji, onemoćao, prevaren i slab, ne pruža nikakav otpor. U trećem delu u ovoj naizgled lakoj komediji rasvetljavamo uputstvo za skrivenu revoluciju, koja se ostvaruje zahvaljujući smelosti državnika i lukavosti njegovog savetnika. Zaključujemo da Makijaveli u Mandragoli razmatra scenario koji nije dobio dovoljno pažnje u njegovim drugim delima: uspostavljanje dobrog poretka u iskvarenoj republici.
Tržište i grad: Simbioza poduzeća i općine u Jugoslaviji na primjeru Građevnog kombinata Međimurje – Čakovec (1963.-1981.)
Authors: Vejzagić Saša
Published: November 2020

Članak prati ekspanziju Građevnog kombinata Međimurje iz Čakovca od njegova nastanka u 1960-ima do vrhunca svog poslovnog razvoja na samom kraju 1970-ih. S jedne strane članak predstavlja zanimljivu povijest tehnokracije, poduzetništva i poslovnog razvoja u vrijeme deregulirane planske ekonomije. S druge priča o modernizacijskom iskustvu jugoslavenske agrarne periferije i provincijalnog grada na samim marginama političkog interesa Beograda i Zagreba. Ovo istraživanje, između ostalog, ističe najvažnije karakteristike stvaranja velikih poslovnih sustava u samoupravljanju, a istovremeno proučava odnose i interakciju između poslovne i političke domene na lokalnoj razini. Također posredno preispituje uspjeh tržišne reforme u Jugoslaviji i istražuje odnose između poduzeća i Partije.
Open Research Data and Open Peer Review: Perceptions of a Medical and Health Sciences Community in Greece
Authors: Delikoura Eirini , Kouis Dimitris
Published: November 2020

During the last years, significant initiatives have been launched for the dissemination of Open Access as part of the Open Science movement. Nevertheless, the other major pillars of Open Science such as Open Research Data (ORD) and Open Peer Review (OPR) are still in an early stage of development among the communities of researchers and stakeholders. The present study sought to unveil the perceptions of a medical and health sciences community about these issues. Through the investigation of researchers’ attitude, valuable conclusions can be drawn, especially in the field of medicine and health sciences, where an explosive growth of scientific publishing exists. A quantitative survey was conducted based on a structured questionnaire, with 51.8% response rate (215 responses out of 415 electronic invitations). The participants in the survey agreed with the ORD principles However they ignored basic terms like FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) and appeared incentive to permit the exploitation of their data. Regarding OPR, participants expressed their agreement, implying their interest for a trustworthy evaluation system. Conclusively, researchers urge to receive proper training for both ORD principles and OPR processes which combined with a reformed evaluation system will enable them to take full advantage of the opportunities that arise from the new scholar publishing and communication landscape.
Anti-Arthritic Effect of Chicken Embryo Tissue Hydrolyzate Against Adjuvant Arthritis in Rats (X-Ray Microtomographic and Histopathological Analysis)
Authors: Rzhepakovsky Igor , Avanesyan Svetlana , Benlidayi Mehmet , Dhingra Kunaal , Dolgalev Alexander , Enukashvily Natella , Fritsch Tilman , Kochergin Stanislav , Sizonenko Marina , Timchenko Lyudmila , Vukovic Marco , Piskov Sergey , Grimm Wolf-Dieter
Published: November 2020

Finding new, safe strategies to prevent and control rheumatoid arthritis is an urgent task. Of particular interest in this regard are bioactive peptides and peptide-rich protein hydrolyzates, which represent a new trend in the development of functional foods and nutraceuticals. The resulting tissue hydrolyzate of the chicken embryo (CETH) has been evaluated for acute toxicity and tested against chronic arthritis induced by Freund's full adjuvant in rats. The anti-arthritic effect of CETH was studied on the 28th day of the experiment after two weeks of oral administration of CETH at doses of 60 and 120 mg/kg body weight. Arthritis was evaluated on the last day of the experiment on the injected animal paw using X-ray computerized microtomography and histopathology analysis methods. The CETH effect was compared with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac sodium (5 mg/kg). Oral administration of CETH was accompanied by effective dose-dependent correction of morphological changes caused by the adjuvant injection. CETH had relatively high recovery effects in terms of parameters for reducing inflammatory edema, inhibition of osteolysis, prevention of osteophitosis, reduction of the inflammatory reaction of periarticular tissues, and cartilage degeneration. This study presents a potential theoretical strategy for the safe correction of this pathological process and, for the first time, shows that CETH may be a powerful potential nutraceutical agent or bioactive component of functional products in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Weak Multiplier Hopf Algebras II: The Source and Target Algebras
Authors: Wang Shuanhong , Van Daele Alfons
Published: November 2020

Let $(A,\Delta)$ be a {\it weak multiplier Hopf algebra} as introduced in [VD-W3] (see also [VD-W2]). It is a pair of a non-degenerate algebra $A$, with or without identity, and a coproduct $\Delta$ on $A$, satisfying certain properties. If the algebra has an identity and the coproduct is unital, then we have a Hopf algebra. If the algebra has no identity, but if the coproduct is non-degenerate (which is the equivalent of being unital if the algebra has an identity), then the pair would be a multiplier Hopf algebra. If the algebra has an identity, but the coproduct is not unital, we have a weak Hopf algebra. In the general case, we neither assume $A$ to have an identity nor do we assume $\Delta$ to be non-degenerate and so we work with a {\it genuine} weak multiplier Hopf algebra. It is called {\it regular} if its antipode is a bijective map from $A$ to itself. \snl In this paper, we {\it continue the study of weak multiplier Hopf algebras}. We recall the notions of the source and target maps $\varepsilon_s$ and $\varepsilon_t$, as well as of the source and target algebras. Then we investigate these objects further. Among other things, we show that the canonical idempotent $E$ (which is eventually $\Delta(1)$) belongs to the multiplier algebra $M(B\ot C)$ where $B=\varepsilon_s(A)$ and $C=\varepsilon_t(A)$ and that it is a {\it separability idempotent} (as studied in [VD4.v2]). If the weak multiplier Hopf algebra is regular, then also $E$ is a {\it regular} separability idempotent. \snl We also consider {\it special cases and examples} in this paper. In particular, we see how for any weak multiplier Hopf algebra $(A,\Delta)$, it is possible to make $C\ot B$ (with $B$ and $C$ as above) into a new weak multiplier Hopf algebra. In a sense, it forgets the 'Hopf algebra part' of the original weak multiplier Hopf algebra and only remembers the source and target algebras. It is in turn generalized to the case of any pair of non-degenerate algebras $B$ and $C$ with a separability idempotent $E\in M(B\ot C)$. We get another example using this theory associated to any discrete quantum group (a multiplier Hopf algebra of discrete type with a normalized cointegral). Finally we also consider the well-known 'quantization' of the groupoid that comes from an action of a group on a set. All these constructions provide interesting new examples of weak multiplier Hopf algebras (that are not weak Hopf algebras).
Comparative Analysis of the Mitochondrial Proteins Reveals Complex Structural and Functional Relationships in Fasciola Species
Authors: Ahmad Hafiz Ishfaq , Majeed Muhammad Bilal Bin , Ijaz Muhammad , Ahmad Muhammad Zulfiqar , Maqbool Babar , Mehmood Khalid , Mustafa Hamid , Jinping Chen
Published: November 2020

Mitochondria is a cellular source of energy, playing an essential role in cellular stress induced by environmental stimuli. The genetic diversity of mitochondrial genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation affects the production of cellular energy and regional adaptation to various ecological (climatic) pressures influencing amino acid sequences (variants of protein). However, a little is known about the combined effect of protein changes on cell-level metabolic alterations in simultaneous exposure to various environmental conditions, including mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress induction. Present study was designed to address this issue by analyzing the mitochondrial proteins in Fasciola species including Cytochrome C oxidase (COX1, COX2, COX3 and CYTB) and NADH dehydrogenase (ND1, ND2, ND3, ND4, ND5 and ND6). Mitochondrial proteins were used for a detailed computational investigation using available standard bioinformatics tools to explore structural and functional relationships. Our analysis shows that the mitochondrial protein family of Fasciola species are extensively diversified in all species studied, showing an extending role in various biological processes The results showed that the protein of COX1 of F. hepatica, F. gigantica and F. jacksoni consist of 510, 513 and 517 amino acids respectively. The alignment of proteins showed that these proteins are conserved in the same regions at ten positions in COX and CYTB proteins while at twelve locations in NADH. Three dimensional structure of COX, CYTB and NADH proteins were compared and the differences in additional conserved and binding sites in COX and CYTB proteins as compared to NADH were found in three Fasciola species. These results, based on the amino acid diversity pattern, were used to identify sites in the enzyme and the variations in mitochondrial proteins among Fasciola species. This study provides valuable information for future experimental studies including identification of therapeutics, diagnostics and immunoprophylactic interests with novel mitochondrial proteins.
Comparison of Tenofovir with Telbivudine in Preventing Hepatitis B Transmission in Mothers with High Viral Load: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Wang Ming , Zhu Yunxia , Pang Qiumei , Li Ran , Zhang Hua
Published: November 2020

Background: Little data exist regarding the comparison of efficacy and safety between tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and Telbivudine (LdT) in late pregnancy on preventing hepatitis B mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) in real-world settings. Methods: We retrospectively included HB-s antigen (HBsAg) positive mothers with HBV DNA ≥2*105IU/mL to receive TDF or LdT after gestational weeks 24～32 weeks. All infants received standard immunoprophylaxis. Primary outcomes were MTCT rates at infants’ age of 52 weeks and safety of TDF or LdT use. Secondary outcomes were the decline of HBV-DNA levels at delivery and rates of on-treatment and off-treatment alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevation>2 upper limits of normal (ULN) during the study.Results: Of 1407 women, 209 received TDF and 1198 received LdT treatment. There were no differences between mean duration of TDF and LdT treatment (TDF vs. LdT: 11.76±2.20 weeks vs 11.64±2.79 weeks, p>0.05). At birth, 213 (9.8%) infants in the TDF-group were HBsAg positive, lower than 1180 (20.8%) in the LdT-group (p<0.001). Among 1405 infants (TDF/LdT=213/1192) of the 1385 (TDF/LdT=205/1180) women completed the 52-weeks study, intention‐to‐treat analysis indicated 1 (0.5 %) (1 infant was lost to follow-up) in TDF treated mothers and 3(0.3 %) in LDT treated mothers (3 infants were lost to follow-up). There was no difference between TDF group and LdT (p=0.483). On-treatment analysis indicated 0% HBsAg positive infants in the two groups (p=1.0). Levels of HBV-DNA decline in TDF-treated mothers were observed comparable to LdT-treated mothers (4.05±0.93 log10IU/mlvs.3.99±1.30 log10IU/ml, p=0.499). TDF-treated mothers had complained more symptoms of the digestive system and less arthralgia than LdT-treated mothers. All adverse events of two groups were grade I-II. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevation(>2ULN) in TDF-treated mothers were lower in TDF-treated mothers than LdT-treated mothers (7.3% vs.15.7%, p<0.05). Alanine aminotransferase flares in TDF-treated mothers were observed lower than LdT-treated mothers (7.3% vs.15.7%, p< 0.05).Conclusions: TDF and LdT use in late pregnancy for highly viremic mothers was equally effective in reducing MTCT. Although complained more digestive system symptoms, TDF treated mothers had fewer ALT abnormalities than LdT.