bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI MEMERANGI SAMPAH PLASTIK BAGI SISWA SD DAN SMP DI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Anna Catharina Sri Purna Suswati  , Bernardus Crisanto Putra Mbulu
Published: July 2024

AbstrakProsentase sampah plastik di Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua, setelah sampah organic, yaitu14% dari total. Indonesia termasuk salah satu dari 8 negara terbesar kontributor sampah plastik di laut.Berdasarkan data tersebut, pemerintah berusaha mengurangi limbah plastik melalui berbagai cara, sehingga perludilakukan pemilahan sampah plastik mulai dari sumbernya (rumah tangga). Pemahaman kesadaran memilahsampah plastik dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi, salah satunya kegiatan edukasi terhadap siswa SD, SLB danSMP di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka memperingati World Environment Daydengan tema Beat Plastic Pollution. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan penayangan video singkat dampak sampahplastik terhadap biota laut; lomba mewarna tote bag sesuai tema; dan lomba memilah sampah organik, anorganikdan B3. Dari hasil penayangan video, terdapat 57,1% peserta SD memahami isi pesan dalam video tersebut, dan75% peserta SLB dan SMP yang memahami. Seluruh peserta paham untuk memilah sampah organic darisampah lain. Sedangkan dalam memilah sampah anorganik, 50% peserta SD bisa memilah dengan benar;sementara peserta SLB dan SMP hanya 25% bisa memilah dengan benar. Pemahaman memilah limbah B3, 100% peserta SMP,75% peserta SD dan 50% peserta SLB bisa memilah, meski masih ada kesalahan.Kata kunci : edukasi, pemilahan, sampah plastikAbstractThe percentage of plastic waste in Indonesia ranks second after organic waste, constituting 14% of the total.Indonesia is among the eight largest contributors of plastic waste in the oceans. The government has beenmaking efforts to reduce plastic waste through various means, emphasizing the need for plastic wastesegregation at its sources (households). Awareness and understanding of plastic waste segregation can beachieved through education, including educational activities for elementary, special needs, and junior highschool students in Pasuruan Regency. These activities are conducted in commemoration of World EnvironmentDay with the theme "Beat Plastic Pollution." The activities include the screening of a short video illustrating theimpact of plastic waste on marine life, tote bag colouring competition, and waste segregation competition fororganic, inorganic, and hazardous waste. From the video screening, 57.1% of elementary school participantsunderstood the message, while 75% of special needs and junior high school participants understood it. Allparticipants understood how to segregate organic waste from other waste types. However, when it came tosegregating inorganic waste, only 50% of elementary school participants could do so correctly, while only 25%of special needs and junior high school participants could do it. For segregation of hazardous waste, 100% ofjunior high school participants, 75% of elementary school participants, and 50% of special needs participantscould do it, with some errors.Keywords: education, segregation, plastic waste.
FUNDAMENTOS E ESTRUTURA DAS APRESENTAÇÕES
Authors: Andrade Wendel Sandro de Paula , Andrade Magda Aparecida Nogueira , Gonçalves Fabricio Gomes
Published: July 2024

Alguns pontos que merecem destaque no planejamento e execução de uma apresentação, a começar pela pontualidade. Assim como a boa inflexão de voz é importante, a pausa é um recurso que mostra que há algo a ser inserido naquele ponto, que há alguma interpretação que está para além daquela obtida de forma trivial. Tanto a elevação do volume da voz quanto a pausa, são recursos de intensificação da mensagem. Também são relevantes os imãs de atenção, como notícias atuais, que têm por objetivo contextualizar aquilo que você está tratando. Perceba que quando algum participante realiza uma pergunta, a resposta deve ser destinada a todos que ali estão.
Assessing Environmental Literacy: Comparative Analysis of Students in Environment-Focused and General Junior High Schools in Balikpapan
Authors: Salsabila Zulfa , Sholeh Muhammad , Sulaeman Nurul Fitriyah , Junus M , Nuryadin Atin
Published: July 2024

The Adiwiyata program seeks to cultivate knowledge and awareness of ecological conservation among students. This study compared environmental literacy between ninth-grade students in Adiwiyata and non-Adiwiyata schools in Balikpapan City, Indonesia. Utilizing a questionnaire adapted from the Middle Schools Environmental Literacy Survey, data was collected across five domains: knowledge, attitudes, participation, awareness, and skills. An independent sample t-test gauged mean variations in both school types. Results indicated that Adiwiyata students achieved good environmental literacy, while non-Adiwiyata students reached an acceptable level. Noteworthy differences were observed across all domains, with the knowledge domain being particularly distinct. Strengthening environmental literacy requires schools to implement programs reinforcing environmental values. This study underscores the importance of educational initiatives fostering a sense of responsibility for the environment among students in both Adiwiyata and non-Adiwiyata schools.
Identification of Physics Concepts in Tanjung Batu Knock Down House
Authors: Meitasari Diana , Wiyono Ketang
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify the physics concepts present in various components of knock-down houses. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research took place in the village of Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The method employed in this study was qualitative research with a descriptive explanatory form. The findings indicate that there are physics principles in several components of knock-down houses. These include the equilibrium of rigid bodies, evident in the stairs and supporting pillars of the house, the concept of torque that occurs when opening and closing windows, the concept of the center of gravity acting on the roof of the house, electrical concepts present in house lights, and the concepts of temperature and heat influenced by the house's materials. Additionally, the concept of measurement is evident in the lengths of the wooden beams used in the construction of the knock-down house. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that knock-down houses represent local wisdom that incorporates physics concepts suitable for educational purposes.
Comparative analysis of pediatric rheumatic patient growth patterns against norms: A cross-sectional study conducted in an Eastern Indian hospital
Authors: Sur Kausik ,   Department of Pediatrics, Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Guha Suparna , Manna Debabrata , Roy Ajitesh , Khatun Tabasume ,   Department of Pediatrics, Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India,   Department of Pediatrics, Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India,   Department of Pediatrics, Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India,   Department of Pediatrics, Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Published: July 2024

Background. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatic disease. Rheumatic diseases are a major cause of chronic illness in children around the world. SLE is a further prevalent inflammatory illness. Aims and objectives. To study different growth parameters of pediatric patients attending pediatric rheumatology clinic, to compare the growth parameters with age and sex matched controls and to compare growth among different types of pediatric rheumatic patients. Method. Different growth parameters and SMI (for children above 9 years) were recorded for patients attending pediatric rheumatology OPD having disease duration more than one year. Results. Among 121 patients, JIA was most common followed by SLE. Among JIA subtypes, SOJIA is most common. Mean age of presentation was earlier in SOJIA, late in JoAS. SLE patients had larger duration of illness prior to diagnosis than JIA patients. In JIA patients, mean height was significantly less than controls. SOJIA and polyarticular variety had significantly less weight and height compared to controls. SLE patients had significantly less weight and height compared to control. Anthropometric parameters were significantly more in SLE patients compared to JIA cohort. There was significantly more delayed puberty both in JIA and SLE patients compared to controls. Conclusion. JIA was most common, followed by SLE. Among JIA patients SOJIA variety was most common, JIA patients had significantly lower height than controls. SLE patients had significantly lower weight and height than controls. Delayed puberty was significantly more in both JIA and SLE patients compared to controls.
EARLY INTERVENTION AS A SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES AND THEIR PARENTS IN POLAND
Authors: Yankovych О. І. ,   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Hladiuk T. V. , Postoliuk М. І. ,   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University,   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

У статті всебічно розкрито раннє втручання в Польщі як систему комплексної, багатопрофільної, координованої, неперервної підтримки дітей із порушеннями розвитку, групи ризику та їхніх батьків. Висвітлено історичні аспекти досліджуваної проблеми. Наведено нормативно-правові документи, що регламентують організацію супроводу раннього втручання. Відображено нові підходи до раннього втручання. Зазначено, що на сьогодні екологічно-системна парадигма є найпопулярнішою в Польщі. Висвітлено методи підтримки дітей раннього й дошкільного віку. Акцентовано увагу на посиленні ролі сім’ї, типах поведінки батьків під час виховання дітей із порушеннями розвитку та групи ризику. Обґрунтовано актуальність досліджуваної проблеми для України: збільшується кількість розладів у дітей унаслідок війни; виникає потреба в студіюванні й застосуванні зарубіжних здобутків; смертність немовлят є вищою ніж у сусідніх країнах центральної та східної Європи, зокрема в Польщі. Серед перспектив використання польського досвіду в Україні визначено вивчення та застосування ефективних способів роботи з дітьми. Це методи розвивального руху В. Шерборн, контакту і комунікації Х. Кнілла, нейророзвивальної терапії, доброго старту М. Богданович, підтримки розумового розвитку Е. Грущик-Кольчинської; сенсорної інтеграції; методи, що сприяють порозумінню (піктограми, звукожести, логографічна мова Ч. Блісса), тематичні забави, зоотерапія, музикотерапія, біхевіористичні методи освіти тощо. Доцільною як зразок для наслідування є різновекторна допомога батькам, що виховують дітей із порушеннями розвитку та групи ризику. Акцентовано увагу на ролі волонтерів, благодійних фондів, доброчинців у підтримці дітей і їхніх родин. Окреслено проблеми, які слід вирішити для відповідності стандартам ЄС.
A Framework for Detection of Face Mask Using Deep Learning Approach with Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Pravat Kumar Rautaray  , Binod Kumar Pattanayak  , Mihir Narayan Mohanty  , Bibhuprasad Mohanty
Published: July 2024

A wide range of diseases have become more common in modern human society. Without proper care, the mortality rate consequently rises, resulting in a loss of worth. Humans now place a high importance on genuinely caring for their health and wealth. A facemask covering nose and mouth is one of the most effective ways to protect against infection and to spread the corona virus. This safeguard rule is applied by almost all governments. For automation, we have developed an approach based on deep learning to detect the mask. The approach has been extended to an Internet of Things (IoT) based framework that can be an element of a smart city to keep people safe. Since health safety is a major challenge, this paper proposes an automatic detection process. A Convolutional neural network with transfer learning is used for the detection. This model is included in an IoT architecture for automation. The results of testing the approach are have been observed to be excellent in terms of accuracy. In addition, the module for IoT works well, as verified in the study, and also appears to be useful for the Internet of Medical Things.
Mixed Convection Boundary Layer Flow over a Solid Sphere in AL203-Ag/Water Hybrid Nanofluid with Viscous Dissipation Effects
Authors: Eddy Elfiano  , Nik Mohd Izual Nik Ibrahim  , Muhammad Khairul Anuar Mohamed
Published: July 2024

The current study aims to investigate how heat transfer and skin friction develop by modifications in the fundamental advantages of fluids in the presence of mixed convection boundary layer flow over on a sphere in hybrid nanofluids. The numerical solutions for the reduced Nusselt number, local skin friction coefficient temperature profile, and velocity profiles are discovered and clearly presented. The Eckert number, the mixed convection parameter λ, and the nanoparticle volume fraction are all investigated and described. It is found that increasing the volume percentage of nanomaterial in nanofluid enhanced the value of the skin friction coefficient. The low density of nano oxides in hybrid nanofluids, such as alumina, also contributes to reduced friction between fluid and body surface. The findings of a computational investigation demonstrate that the use of a hybrid nanofluid, composed of nanometal and nano-oxide in the form of , has the potential to decrease skin friction while maintaining heat transfer characteristics comparable to that of Ag/water nanofluid. The findings in this publication are new and will be useful to boundary layer flow researchers. It can also be applied as a guideline for experimental investigations with the goal of reducing the cost of operation
Parental education level on the development of children's oral hygiene skills
Authors: CIUMEICO Igor , FULGA Veaceslav , AVORNIC Lucia , LOZAN Oleg
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Dental caries is a significant public health issue due to its high incidence among the population. While modern scientific research highlights effective treatments for this condition, prevention remains crucial, directly impacting health and quality of life, especially when early preventive habits are instilled. This study aims to explore how parents' educational levels and other factors influence the acquisition, use, and proper application of oral hygiene knowledge among primary school children.
Material and methods. The study surveyed 678 parents of primary school children across 9 administrative regions, including both urban and rural areas of the Republic of Moldova. It employed a randomized approach, involving respondents from all social groups.
Results. This study found that parental education level is a crucial factor influencing the proper development of oral hygiene skills, which can prevent dental conditions. Higher parental education was positively associated with urban living environment and family income. Additionally, well-educated parents tend to visit dentists more regularly, which also reflects in better oral hygiene practices at home for their children.
Conclusions. Children's oral hygiene habits are strongly shaped by socioeconomic factors and the care parents show. Increasing parental education levels, whether in urban or rural settings, plays a pivotal role in fostering correct dental hygiene practices early in life, thereby ensuring long-term oral health habits into adulthood.
Fuzzy based Tie-Line and LFC of a Two-Area Interconnected System
Authors: Shravan Pelluri , Sreenu T. , Santhosh Talada
Published: July 2024

In order to restore the balance between load and generation in each control region, the load-frequency control (LFC) uses speed control. Reducing the steady state error and transient deviations to zero in advance is the main goal of LFC. This study investigated LFC for two area systems using fuzzy inference system (FIS) and conventional controllers. The results of the two controllers are compared using the MATLAB/Simulink application. The findings are displayed from comparisons between fuzzy inference systems and conventional controllers.
Effectiveness of Mangifera Indica, Carica Papaya, and Citrus Limon Peels as Bio-Floor Wax for Classroom Use in the Philippines
Authors: H. Garcia Joseph Stalin , S. Martin Francine , A. Morales Casey Antonette , M. Agcongay Alieya Grace
Published: July 2024

The Philippines has a tradition of using floor wax to enhance the shine and durability of floors. However, commercial floor wax often contains harmful chemical substances that pose significant health risks. The study evaluated the potential of Mangifera indica, Carica papaya, and Citrus limon as bio-floor wax. Using a quantitative research approach, the research examined the odor, shininess, friction, and water resistance properties of these fruit peels. An antimicrobial sensitivity test was also conducted, and the mango extract had the highest average inhibition zone, while the combined extract had the lowest. The results showed that lemon peels have the highest friction on ceramic tiles, while papaya peels performed best on wood flooring. Mango peels showed the highest shininess on scarlet oak surfaces. The water resistance test showed no significant differences across different tiles. The results showed that the fruit peels could be a viable option for bio-floor wax in Philippine classrooms. Further research is recommended to develop formulations suitable for broader applications and to validate the product’s performance under different environmental conditions.
Strategi Untuk Meningkatkan Taraf Hidup Masyarakat Melalui Budidaya Lele Menjadi Kampung Wisata Lele Di Desa Jati Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Reniawaty Dewi , Rivanthio Tubagus Riko , Karmana Dedi , Hamdani
Published: July 2024

Banyak para pemangku UMKM yang mengalamani hambatan dalam mengembangkan usahanya, baik membuat inovasi produk, mendistribusikan dan mengkomunikasikan produknya ke masyarakat luas. Salah satu cara adalah dengan pengembangan desa wisata dengan mengoptimalkan potensi yang ada di daerahnya dengan memanfaatkan perikanan dan pemandangan yang indah untuk menarik minat wisatawan. Saat ini Pemerintah mempunyai program RPPK (Revitalisasi Pertanian Perikanan dan Kelautan) yang salah satu programnya adalah kawasan minapolitan. Kawasan minopolitan adalah kawasan yang diberi kewenangan untuk mengembangkan daerahnya sesuai dengan potensi yang dimliki daerah tersebut. Desa Jati Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut merupakan salah satu kawasan minapolitan di Jawa Barat yang memanfaatkan potensi berupa budidaya lele yang ingin dikembangkangkan menjadi kawasan wisata lele di desanya. Menjadi sebuah kawasan wisata perlu melakukan pengembangan untuk menarik wisatawan lebih banyak lagi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan beberapa strategi untuk mengembangkan Kampung Wisata Lele tersebut. Namun sebelum membuat strategi perlu mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang dimiliki Desa Jati Tarogong
Kegiatan Mengajar Anak-anak Membaca Al-Qur'an Untuk Membantu Ustadz di Mushola Al-Muslimin Desa Kecomberan Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Panji Thoriq Hilabi  , Fadhli Taupiqurahman  , Sifa Latifah
Published: July 2024

It is generally recognized that mosques or mushollas have a significant role for Muslims as the main place to carry out worship, including prayers, Quranic activities and others. The construction of a mosque and prayer room is one of the gifts from God, because the mosque is God's house on earth. The mosque means the center of all policies to Allah SWT, therefore we as Muslims have become the obligation of Muslims to study the Qur'an to practice it in everyday life. The LP3I Cirebon Polytechnic Thematic KKN group of Kecomberan Talun Village, Cirebon Regency took the initiative to help teach reading the Qur'an in one of the prayer rooms in Kecomberan Talun Village, Cirebon Regency. With this activity, it is hoped that it can increase interest for children to learn to read the Qur'an. The method used is by dividing the group to teach children between those who are still at the stage of reading iqro and those who can already read the Qur'an. With the holding of this activity, the mushola management felt helped because the teaching process became faster. Likewise, the children in the mushola have more time to do their schoolwork.
Inovasi Produk dan Kreatifitas dalam Pengembangan UMKM
Authors: Reksowidjojo Muhammad matthew abellio , Nuralfianto Putra
Published: July 2024

Kreativitas dan inovasi produk merupakan faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan keberhasilan usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Dalam menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketat, UMKM perlu mengembangkan produk-produk berkualitas yang dapat memenuhi perubahan kebutuhan dan tuntutan pasar. Namun, banyak UMKM yang masih menghadapi tantangan dalam mengoptimalkan inovasi produk dan memperkuat kreativitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung UMKM dalam meningkatkan inovasi dan kreativitas produk melalui pelatihan pengembangan produk yang berkualitas. Pelatihan ini dirancang untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada pemilik UMKM dan tim pengembangan produk sehingga dapat menghasilkan produk yang berdaya saing dan menarik bagi konsumen.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan Kas
Authors: Widiawati Santi , Sopia Oktaviani
Published: July 2024

Based on the results of the research and discussion that have been put forward, the researcher can conclude that the implementation of the cash receipts accounting recording system at Humaira Salon & Spa Muslimah Bandung has not gone well because the cash receipts accounting system is still recorded manually, there are still employees who are less thorough at when recording and calculating related to cash receipts, Humaira Salon & Spa Muslimah Bandung has not used a cash register tape so that cash sales occur without operating the cash register machine and only using a calculator then in terms of human resources there are still functions that hold dual responsibilities such as task functions sales as well as cash receipts.
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Hotel, Pajak Restoran, Pajak Hiburan, Pajak Penerangan Jalan dan Pajak Reklame Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Batu
Authors: Lesmana Budi
Published: July 2024

Indonesia as a government that adheres to the principle of regional autonomy, each region is given the authority to regulate its own government. Where to organize their own local government requires a source of income. One source of local revenue is local taxes and regional levies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, street lighting taxes and advertisement taxes on local revenue
This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The data used in the secondary data research contained in the Batu City regional financial institutions are in the form of regional tax target and realization reports and 2012-2018 regional original revenue target and realization reports. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis to see the effect of hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, entertainment taxes, street lighting taxes and advertisement taxes on local revenue.
The results of testing the hypothesis using the t test succeeded in proving that the hotel tax did not have a significant effect on local revenue, while the restaurant tax, entertainment tax, street lighting tax and advertisement tax had a significant effect on regional original income. The test results using the f test prove that the hotel tax, restaurant tax, entertainment tax, street lighting tax, and advertisement tax simultaneously affect local revenue.
Keyword: Regional Autonomy, Revenue, Regression Analysis, Taxes, Realization Report.
Sistem Informasi Layanan Pengaduan Masyarakat Berbasis Web Dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik Dikantor Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Aghe Erlangga  , Abrar Hadi  , M Syahputra
Published: July 2024

Layanan pengaduan masyarakat merupakan penyampaian keluhan oleh masyarakat kepada pihak terkait atas apa yang tidak sesuai dengan standar atau pengabaian kewajiban atau pelanggaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang menjelaskan analisis, menggambarkan, dan meringkas berbagai kondisi, dan situasi dari berbagai data yang dikumpulkan. Pengumpulan data tersebut menggunakan teknik wawancara atau pengamatan secara langsung mengenai masalah yang diteliti yang terjadi dilapangan. Maka dari itu penulis menganalisa suatu sistem layanan pengaduan masyarakat pada Dinas Sosial Pasaman Barat dengan merancang sebuah aplikasi pemograman menggunakan PHP dengan database MYSQL. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh bahwa sistem layanan pengaduan masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya dalam pemanfaatan perkembangan teknologi, sehingga akan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap masyarakat yang lebih efektif dan efesien dengan dilakukan secara online.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Akademik Politeknik LP3I Kampus Padang Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: M. Toni  , Abrar Hadi
Published: July 2024

Sistem informasi akademik adalah suatu sistem yang dirancang untuk megelola dan mengintegrasikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan akademik di sebuah intitusi pendidikan. Di Politeknik LP3I Kampus Padang ditemukan beberapa masalah terkait sistem informasi akademik dimana sistemnya masih ada yang belum terhubung dengan sistem utamanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem informasi akademik yang efesien dan terintegritas untuk sebuah perguruan tinggi yang dirancang untuk mengelola dan memfasilitasi berbagai informasi akademik, seperti data siswa, jadwal pelajaran, nilai dan absensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan dalam pengembangan program digunakan adalah metode waterfall yang menjelaskan pengerjaan dari suatu sistem dilakukan secara berurutan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Sebagau hasilnya, sebuah sistem informasi akademik yang dirancang dapat memudahkan dalam mengelola dan menggunakan sistem lebih efektif dan efesien. Dapat dikatakan bahwa sistem informasi akademik yang terintegritas dapat membantu menghemat waktu dalam pengelolaan sebuah institusi pendidikan.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendataan Dan Penyaluran Bantuan Kepada Masyarakat Miskin Di Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Berbasis Web
Authors: Putri Ayu Nengsih  , Amalia Hanifa
Published: July 2024

Kemiskinan adalah suatu kondisi ketidakmampuan secara ekonomi untuk memenuhi standar hidup rata-rata penduduk di suatu daerah. Pada saat ini pendataan di Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan masih memberikan data kepada Dinas Sosial secara manual dan banyak warga tidak mengetahui kapan dilakukan pendataan bantuan sehingga banyak warga yang tidak terdata. Masalah ini menyebabkan penulis memberikan solusi berupa Sistem Informasi Pendataan Dan Penyaluran Bantuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membantu memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah dalam proses pendataan masyarakat penerima bantuan dan proses penyaluran sehingga data yang diperoleh menjadi lebih akurat dan dapat dipercaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan model waterfall yang berbasis web. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka dan lapangan berupa observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan berupa perancangan aplikasi berbasis website yang digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan pendataan dan penyaluran lebih terstruktur dan terorganisir. Dengan adanya website ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keadilan bagi masyarakat dan penyalahgunaan hak asasi untuk mendapatkan bantuan berkurang.
Penerapan Metode Reorder Point dan Economic Order Quantity Untuk Mengendalikan Persediaan Barang Pada Aplikasi Pengendalian Inventori CV. Keke Saputra
Authors: Erga Ivan Saputra  , Henry Bambang Setyawan  , Nurcahyawati Vivine
Published: July 2024

CV Keke Saputra merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang perdagangan barang retail seperti Alat Peraga Pendidikan (APE), pakaian jadi, alat tulis, perlengkapan kantor, dan alat kesehatan. Terdapat permasalahan yang saat ini terjadi pada CV. Keke Saputra yaitu, sering terjadinya kehabisan persediaan barang atau out of stock dari barang yang diinginkan pembeli. Sehingga mempengaruhi perusahaan karena melewatkan terjadinya proses penjualan yang berpotensi mendatangkan  keuntungan untuk perusahaan. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah membuat aplikasi pengendalian inventori yang dapat menentukan titik aman persediaan (Safety Stock), dapat melakukan pengendalian inventori dengan menerapkan metode Reorder Point (ROP) dan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa (1) aplikasi dapat melakukan pengendalian inventori karena aplikasi dapat menentukan titik aman persediaan (safety stock), (2) Aplikasi dapat menentukan titik dimana dilakukannya pemesanan kembali dengan nilai dari penerapan Reorder Point (ROP), (3) Aplikasi dapat menentukan seberapa banyak jumlah barang yang dipesan dengan nilai hasil penerapan  Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan (4) aplikasi dapat meminimalkan angka terjadinya kehabisan atau out of stock pada CV. Keke Saputra sebesar 27% dari data sebelum adanya aplikasi sebesar 36% menjadi hanya 9%.
Implementasi Metode Mobile D pada E-Posyandu berbasis Android sebagai Alat Literasi dalam Mencegah Stunting Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Arifin Rita Wahyuni , Nurul Alfian Ari , Inayah Ainina Mawardi
Published: July 2024

Stunting is a worldwide health problem that impacts children's physical growth and development. According to the latest Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the stunting rate in Indonesia will reach 21.6% by 2022.  Due to its high prevalence, stunting is a major concern. This condition can affect the future of society, the quality of life and the productivity of children. Among the factors causing stunting are inadequate nutrition, unhealthy pregnancies, improper feeding methods, lack of hygiene and sanitation, economic and social factors, infections and chronic diseases, lack of access to health services, and lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining health for growing children. To solve this problem, an Android-based application is needed that can be accessed anywhere. In this research, the method used is Mobile D consisting of five phases: exploration, Initialization, Production, Stabilization, and System Testing and Fix. It is hoped that the E-Posyandu Application can improve community access to basic health services. With this application, the danger of stunting can be avoided because pregnant women, mothers of toddlers, and other posyandu members can easily access information about child growth and development info, immunization info at each developmental period, info on the location of the nearest RSIA, and complementary food information for toddlers over the age of 6 (six).
Optimasi Algoritma Machine Learning Menggunakan Teknik Bagging Pada Klasifikasi Diagnosis Kanker Payudara
Authors: Pramudita Rully , Muis Saludin , Safitri Nadya , Shafirawati Fitri
Published: July 2024

Classification algorithms have a very important role in Machine Learning, but not all algorithms have the same performance in every case. Algorithm performance can be affected by the type of data used, differences in problem characteristics, and the parameters used. Additionally, ensemble learning techniques such as Bagging can affect algorithm performance. Therefore, the problem arises of how to choose the most suitable algorithm for a particular classification task and how to optimize the performance of the algorithm. This research aims to carry out a comparative analysis and optimization of classification algorithms in Machine Learning. Classification algorithms that will be evaluated include Support Vector Machine (SVM), Neural Network, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN). Evaluation of the performance of these algorithms will be carried out using the confusion matrix, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve, and Area Under Curva (AUC). The result of this research is a comparative analysis of the optimization of classification algorithms using the bagging technique. After carrying out the evaluation process using the confusion matrix and ROC curve, it was found that the algorithm optimization using the bagging technique only had an effect on the Decision Tree (DT) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithms. . The accuracy of the DT algorithm increased by 0.6% while the accuracy of KNN increased by 1.3%. The AUC value for the DT algorithm increased by 1.4% and the KNN algorithm increased by 0.3%.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Galactic Molecular Gas toward QSO J1851+0035
Authors: Narita Kanako , Sakamoto Seiichi , Koda Jin , Yoshimura Yuki , Kohno Kotaro
Published: July 2024

Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) data toward QSO J1851+0035 (l = 33.°498, b = +0.°194) were used to study absorption lines by Galactic molecular gas. We detected 17 species (CO, 13CO, C18O, HCO+, H13CO+, HCO, H2CO, C2H, c-C3H, c-C3H2, CN, HCN, HNC, CS, SO, SiO, and C) and set upper limits to 18 species as reference values for chemical models. About 20 independent velocity components at 4.7–10.9 kpc from the Galactic center were identified. Their column density and excitation temperature estimated from the absorption study, as well as the CO intensity distributions obtained from the FUGIN survey, indicate that the components with τ ≲1 correspond to diffuse clouds or cloud outer edges. Simultaneous multiple-Gaussian fitting of CO J = 1–0 and J = 2–1 absorption lines shows that these are composed of narrow- and broad-line components. The kinetic temperature empirically expected from the high HCN/HNC isomer ratio (≳4) reaches ≳40 K and the corresponding thermal width accounts for the line widths of the narrow-line components. CN-bearing molecules and hydrocarbons have tight and linear correlations within the groups. The CO/HCO+ abundance ratio showed a dispersion as large as 3 orders of magnitude with a smaller ratio in a smaller N(HCO+) (or lower A
V) range. Some of the velocity components are detected in single-dish CO emission and ALMA HCO+ absorption but without corresponding ALMA CO absorption. This may be explained by the mixture of clumpy CO emitters not resolved with the ∼1 pc single-dish beam surrounded by extended components with a very low CO/HCO+ abundance ratio (i.e., CO-poor gas).
The Origin of the Slow-to-Alfvén Wave Cascade Power Ratio and Its Implications for Particle Heating in Accretion Flows
Authors: Satapathy Kaushik , Psaltis Dimitrios , Özel Feryal
Published: July 2024

The partition of turbulent heating between ions and electrons in radiatively inefficient accretion flows plays a crucial role in determining the observational appearance of accreting black holes. Modeling this partition is, however, a challenging problem because of the large scale-separation between the macroscopic scales at which energy is injected by turbulence and the microscopic ones at which it is dissipated into heat. Recent studies of particle heating from collisionless damping of turbulent energy have shown that the partition of energy between ions and electrons is dictated by the ratio of the energy injected into the slow and Alfvén wave cascades as well as the plasma β parameter. In this paper, we study the mechanism of the injection of turbulent energy into slow- and Alfvén-wave cascades in magnetized shear flows. We show that this ratio depends on the particular (r
ϕ) components of the Maxwell and Reynolds stress tensors that cause the transport of angular momentum, the shearing rate, and the orientation of the mean magnetic field with respect to the shear. We then use numerical magnetohydrodynamic shearing-box simulations with background conditions relevant to black hole accretion disks to compute the magnitudes of the stress tensors for turbulence driven by the magneto-rotational instability and derive the injection power ratio between slow and Alfvén wave cascades. We use these results to formulate a local subgrid model for the ion-to-electron heating ratio that depends on the macroscopic characteristics of the accretion flow.
The Calm Before the (Next) Storm: No Third Outburst in 2019–2020, and Ongoing Monitoring of the Transient AGN IC 3599
Authors: Grupe Dirk , Komossa S. , Wolsing Salem
Published: July 2024

We report on follow-up observations of the Seyfert 1.9 galaxy IC 3599 with the NASA Neil Gehrels Swift mission. The detection of a second X-ray outburst in 2010 by Swift after the first discovery of a bright X-ray outburst in 1990 by ROSAT led to the suggestion of two very different explanations. The first one assumed that IC 3599 exhibits outbursts due to repeated partial tidal stripping of a star, predicting another outburst of IC 3599 in 2019/2020. The second, alternative scenario assumed that the event observed in X-rays is due to an accretion-disk instability, which would suggest a much longer period between the large outbursts. Our continued monitoring campaign by Swift allowed us to test the first scenario that predicted a repetition of high-amplitude flaring activity in 2019/2020. We do not find any evidence of dramatic flaring activity with factors of 100 since the last X-ray outburst seen in 2010. These observations support the accretion-disk scenario. Further, while IC 3599 remains in low-emission states, the long-term X-ray light curve of IC 3599 reveals ongoing strong variability of a factor of a few. The most remarkable event is a miniflare of a factor of 10 in X-rays in 2022 December. After that flare, the otherwise supersoft X-ray spectrum shows an exceptional hardening, reminiscent of a temporary corona formation.
New species of the long-horned caddisfly Oecetis McLachlan, 1877 (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) from the Atlantic Forest, Brazil and their evolutionary relationship
Authors: Bonfá-Neto Pedro , Salles Frederico Falcão , Vilarino Albane
Published: July 2024

Asymmetrical genitalia are reported from majorTrichoptera subgroups and evolved multiple times independently. In Oecetis, it is a characteristic of the insconpicua group. However, certain species in other species groups also evolved an asymmetrical spiny projection on the phallotheca. Here, two new species with an asymmetric projection are described in the falicia group from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, Espírito Santo state. Their phylogenetic relationships were investigated through a Bayesian analysis combining COI and morphological data. Additionally, we provide new records of Oecetis connata, O. inconspicua and O. paranensis from the Espírito Santo state, and O. connata and O. flinti from Minas Gerais state. Oecetis capixaba sp. nov. is placed with low support as the sister species of O. acanthostema, both presenting stout spine-like setae on the inner surface of the inferior appendage; the new species is diagnosed by the long spine-like setae on the inferior appendage, the narrow dorsolateral process of segment IX, and the phallic apparatus without apical projections. Oecetis ruschii sp. nov. is placed as a sister group of the clade including O. facilia and O. furcata, both presenting forked dorsolateral processes of segment IX; the new species is diagnosed by the dorsolateral process of segment IX with a lateral branching and the apex of inferior appendage wide and triangular. While the phylogenetic results should be considered preliminary and interpreted with caution, they indicate that the asymmetric projection evolved multiple times convergently in the avara, punctata, and falicia groups. The asymmetric genitalia in the falicia group seems to have evolved only in males since no correspondent asymmetry is described for females. The function of the asymmetrical projection remains unknown.
The expanding role of artificial intelligence in the histopathological diagnosis in urological oncology: a literature review
Authors: Gurung Jasmin , Doykov Mladen , Kostov Gancho , Hristov Bozhidar , Uchikov Peter , Kraev Krasimir , Doykov Daniel , Doykova Katya , Valova Siyana , Nacheva-Georgieva Emiliya , Tilkiyan Eduard
Published: July 2024

The ongoing growth of artificial intelligence (AI) involves virtually every aspect of oncologic care in medicine. Although AI is in its infancy, it has shown great promise in the diagnosis of oncologic urological conditions. This paper aims to explore the expanding role of artificial intelligence in the histopathological diagnosis in urological oncology. We conducted a focused review of the literature on AI in urological oncology, searching PubMed and Google Scholar for recent advancements in histopathological diagnosis using AI. Various keyword combinations were used to find relevant sources published before April 2nd, 2024. We approached this article by focusing on the impact of AI on common urological malignancies by incorporating the use of different AI algorithms. We targeted the capabilities of AI’s potential in aiding urologists and pathologists in histological cancer diagnosis. Promising results suggest AI can enhance diagnosis and personalized patient care, yet further refinements are needed before widespread hospital adoption. AI is transforming urological oncology by improving histopathological diagnosis and patient care. This review highlights AI’s advancements in diagnosing prostate, renal cell, and bladder cancer. It is anticipated that as AI becomes more integrated into clinical practice, it will have a greater influence on diagnosis and improve patient outcomes.
Bioimpedance analysis for fluid status assessment in critically ill septic patients
Authors: Kyosebekirov Emral , Kazakov Dimitar , Nikolova-Kamburova Siyana , Stoilov Valentin , Mitkovski Emil , Pavlov Georgi , Stefanov Chavdar , Mollova-Kyosebekirova Angelina
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the usefulness of bioimpedance analysis in fluid status evaluation in patients with sepsis and septic shock admitted to the adult ICU.

Materials and methods: This is a prospective, observational, clinician-blind study. The inclusion criteria were a diagnosis of sepsis at admission to ICU, a stay in ICU of at least 72 hours, and the first BIA measurement to be conducted within the first three hours of ICU admission. We took whole-body BIA measurements upon admission and every 24 hours thereafter for at least four consecutive measurements. All enteral and parenteral fluids administered to the patients were recorded, as well as the loses through drains, tubes, aspiration, and urine. The cumulative fluid balance (CFB) was calculated every 24 hours.

Results: A total of 51 patients with a mean age of 62 years were included in the final analysis. CFB gradually increased during the first 72 hours of ICU stay from 2003±1331 mL at 24 hours to 3680±2368 mL at 48 hours and 5217±2642 mL at 72 hours. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between the increase in CFB and the increase in total body water, extracellular water, and overhydration. The daily changes of vector length and impedance ratio, as well as the overall 72-hour changes showed statistically significant correlation with the CFB.

Conclusion: Bioimpedance analysis is a non-invasive, easy-to-use, inexpensive, portable, and fast tool for fluid status assessment. In critically ill septic patients it can be a useful tool in fluid therapy management.
Ten lessons learned from the mass digitisation of a herbarium collection
Authors: De Smedt Sofie , Bogaerts Ann , De Meeter Niko , Dillen Mathias , Engledow Henry , Van Wambeke Paul , Leliaert Frederik , Groom Quentin
Published: July 2024

Worldwide, herbaria maintain collections of reference specimens representing global plant diversity. These collections are a valuable resource for fundamental botanical research and applied scientific research across various disciplines, and play a significant role in addressing major societal challenges such as biodiversity conservation. The digitisation of herbarium specimens and their online dissemination is one of the most important recent developments in the curation of these collections. Digitisation significantly enhances access to the collections for the research community and facilitates large-scale analysis of biodiversity data. Digitisation also provides a means for preserving the physical specimens, as it reduces the need for handling and transportation. Rapid technological developments have greatly accelerated the rate of databasing and digital imaging of collections. Meise Botanic Garden recently completed a six-year project to mass digitise its herbarium collections of about 3 million specimens mounted on sheets and through this process we have learned valuable lessons. We have captured our experience in 10 recommendations for other collection-holding institutions to take inspiration from as they start planning their own digitisation efforts. We also present case studies where we delve deeper into certain topics as examples.
Enhanced spectral attention and adaptive spatial learning guided network for hyperspectral and LiDAR classification
Authors: Li Bingsheng , Li Na , Ren Jianmin , Guo Xupeng , Liu Chao , Wang Hao , Li Qingwu
Published: July 2024

Although the data fusion of hyperspectral images (HSI) and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) has provided significant gains for land-cover classification, it also brings technical obstacles (i.e., it is difficult to capture discriminative local and global spatial-spectral from redundant data and build interactions between heterogeneous data). In this paper, a classification network named enhanced spectral attention and adaptive spatial learning guided network (ESASNet) is proposed for the joint use of HSI and LiDAR. Specifically, first, by combining a convolutional neural network (CNN) with the transformer, adaptive spatial learning (ASL) and enhanced spectral learning (ESL) are proposed to learn the spectral-spatial features from the HSI data and the elevation features from the LiDAR data in the local and global receptive field. Second, considering the characteristics of HSI with a continuous, narrowband spectrum, ESL is designed by adding enhanced local self-attention to enhance the mining of the spectral correlations across the adjacent spectrum. Finally, a feature fusion module is proposed to ensure an efficient information exchange between HSI and LiDAR during spectral features and spatial feature fusion. Experimental evaluations on the HSI-LiDAR dataset clearly illustrate that ESASNet performs better in feature extraction than the state-of-the-art methods. The code is available at https://github.com/AirsterMode/ESASNet.
Use of locust bean flour as a substitute for cocoa in the production of chocolate spread: Quality attributes and storage stability
Authors: Parlatır B. , Üstün N.Ş. , Turhan S.
Published: July 2024

The effects of locust bean (carob) flour (LBF) as a substitute for cocoa in the production, quality attributes, and storage stability of chocolate spreads were investigated. CON (4.5% cocoa), CF15 (3.0% cocoa + 1.5% LBF), CF30 (1.5% cocoa + 3.0% LBF), and CF45 (4.5% LBF) formulations were produced, and stored at 22 and 35 °C for 12 weeks. Appearance, odor, sweetness, color, and overall acceptability scores decreased with increasing LBF, but up to 3.0% LBF did not affect the scores compared to the CON. Replacing cocoa with LBF at a low level resulted in higher hardness and spreadability. Hardness, free fatty acid, and peroxide values (PV) increased, aw values generally decreased during storage, but PV was still lower than 10 meq O2/kg. As the LBF ratio increased, darkening occurred in the chocolates. Thus, up to 3% of LBF can be used as a cocoa substitute with minimal quality and sensory changes in the production of chocolate spread.