bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Establishing pathology museum in a new medical college: Processes and challenges
Authors: P V Nikhil , Minal Jessica , Edupuganti Himasree , Shetty Archana , Sandeepa Supriya , Mahadev Sandhyarani Kanna , Gaffoor Nidha , Muralidhar Aparna , Nagabhushan Bhargavi K , Murali Nirupama
Published: March 2024

A good pathology museum is intended to strengthen the intellectual material for the undergraduate students and visits to a pathology museum are an indispensable part of teaching pathology to medical students. The preservation of anatomy of pathological specimen is of utmost importance as the new successful current methods of therapy are changing the picture of diseases beyond recognition.

We aim to elaborate the processes, difficulties and challenges faced in developing and setting up the pathology museum in a nascent medical college in a rural area.

The new museum was set up in accordance with the guidelines provided by the National Medical Commission in addition to the guidelines of the state university. Literature search and discussions with other medical colleges all over the country also played an important role in the setting up of the museum.

Our effort is to present our experience as hands on experience for setting up a pathology museum from a scratch for the pathologists, students and the technicians and also to increase the awareness to utilize the museum for innovative and interactive learning sessions for students by usage of QR coded specimens, museum catalogues, interactive E-kiosks and maintaining of log books.
Retrospective analysis of acute appendicitis in COVID-19 pandemic – A clinical study of 100 cases
Authors: Roy Debashisha , Majhi Harekrishna , Mallick Manas Ranjan
Published: March 2024

Acute appendicitis is a very common abdominal emergency condition. The incidence varies from 5.7 to57 patient /lakh population per year in the world wide survey. It is frequent in both sexes, But highest in children & adolescences. Presentation of this condition is some time so confusing that it should be distinguished from other acute abdominal conditions in proper time and appropriate measures should be taken to treat the patients to avoid unwanted complications, this complication is probably more complicated in COVID-19 pandemic period.

This study is designed to compare acute appendicitis cases in relation to clinical features, gradation of disease & post operative complications before COVID-19 (June 2019-March 2020) and during COVID-19 pandemic period (April 2020-October 2021). METHOD-Cases of the study were divided into 2-groups.Group-A (65 cases) in pre- pandemic period and Group-B (35 cases) in pandemic period. The study is based on the clinico-radiological features, laboratories investigations and gradation of disease. Gradation: Grade-I (probably appendicitis), Grade-II (definite appendicitis), Grade-III (perforation of appendices), Grade-IV (appendicular abscess), Grade-V (complicated appendicitis/ appendicular lump).

Out of 100 enrolled cases 65 belongs to pre pandemic and 35 in pandemic period. It was found that increase in post-operative complications, were more in higher grade groups during pandemic periods.

The COVID-19 pandemic has great impact on diagnosis, treatment and increased complications in post operative period of acute appendicitis, probably due to late presentation in emergency department. Pandemic directly or indirectly affect the outcome of a disease process and management.
A retrospective study of clinical profile of para-phenylenediamene poisoning (hair dye poisoning) in cases admitted in medical college
Authors: Ahuja Neha , Kamboj Kanwal , Sinha Amrita , Nigam Nilam
Published: March 2024

India has a high suicide rate and a large proportion of these suicides occur through poisoning. Poisoning by Hair dye has been increasing and constitutes a large proportion of the poisoning cases. The principle toxic constituent of Hair dye poisoning is Paraphenylenediamine (PPD).

Present study was done by analyzing the demographic profile, clinical presentation, biochemical profile, life saving interventions and mortality in cases of PPD poisoning. This study was conducted on 80 cases.

Angioedema, pain in oral cavity, dark coloured urine, oro-facial edema were main clinical features. Raised TLC count, elevated liver enzymes (sgpt, sgot), elevated serum creatinine, hypocalcemia, elevated bilirubin, low haemoglobin.

Paraphenylene diamine poisoning is developing now days due to easy obtainability and low cheap price. It is more common in poor, illiterate, married females of younger age group living in rural areas. Aggressive treatment and Tracheostomy can save life of Patients.
Histopathological spectrum of skin lesions in a tertiary health care centre – A retrospective study
Authors: Mahapatra Rashmi Rekha , Das Rupa , Mishra Shree Kumar Chinmayananda , Prusty Gouranga Charan , Samal Smita Rani
Published: March 2024

Skin is the body’s largest and most complex organ, performing a wide range of functions. Environmental factors, genetics, cleanliness standards and social norms all influence the type of skin lesions that exist in different countries and regions. The skin lesions can vary from inflammatory to neoplastic. In clinically alike dermatoses, skin biopsy is used to provide significant information to the pathologist and dermatologist.

The aim of the study is to identify and discuss the histopathology of different types of skin lesions, as well as their prevalence, age, sex distribution and location of lesions among hospital patients and compare the results with other relevant studies.

The study was a retrospective observational study undertaken for the duration of three years in the Pathology Department of a tertiary health care center. Skin biopsy slides stained with hematoxylin and eosin were studied and classified after a detailed histopathological study under light microscope.

178 cases of skin lesions in total were evaluated having a 1.5:1 male to female ratio. Nonneoplastic lesions constituted 30.33% of skin lesions, while benign and malignant tumors constituted 55.05% and 14.6% of skin lesions respectively. In neoplastic lesions, keratinocytic tumors were the most common tumor type. The most common malignant tumor was squamous cell carcinoma, whereas epidermal inclusion cyst was the most prevalent benign tumor. The head and neck were the most prevalent sites for skin lesions.

Most of the skin lesions can be accurately diagnosed by histopathological evaluation of biopsy of lesions in combination with clinical findings.
To study the profile of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR) TB patients on shorter regimen at a tertiary care Centre of North India
Authors: Gautam Aditya Kumar , Yadav Prashant , Gupta Ashish Kumar , Kumar Adesh , Rai Shashank Kumar , Singh Naresh Pal
Published: March 2024

The effectiveness of shorter regimen for the treatment of MDR-TB patients was found in the study done by Damien Foundation in Bangladesh, therefore we planned to study the profile MDR-TB patients who were taking shorter regimen so that various factors can be explored related to this regimen in Indian scenario.

This was a prospective longitudinal study done in respiratory medicine department between January 2020 to December 2021. There were 177 patients of MDR/ RR pulmonary TB were identified and as per inclusion criteria and based on exclusion criteria 84 patients were excluded therefore our study population comprised of 93 remaining patients those who filled the study protocol, their treatment (Injectable shorter regimen ) and follow up investigations done as per programmatic management of drug resistant TB guideline of National TB elimination programme.

There were 55(59%) males and 38(41%) were females and mean age of patient was 31±15.11 years (range 4-82 years). Out of 93 patients 27(29%) were smokers and 25(27%) were alcoholics and the most common symptom was fever 92(98.9%). The most common comorbidity was diabetes mellitus 11(11.9%). The most common minor side effect seen was GI intolerance in 41(44.1%) patients.

Out of 93 patients 76.3% (71) were cured and 23.7% (22) patients were failed to cure. The association between smoking and treatment outcome was statistically significant (p value=0.013). The association between treatment outcome and previous history of adequate treatment was found to be significant (p=0.016).
Clinical and socio-demographic profile of pneumonia in children aged 2 months to 5 years
Authors: Sanikam Hareesh , Kenganal Rajashekhar B , Basavaraj  , Mavinahalli Anjana
Published: March 2024

Among the common childhood illnesses, pneumonia is a substantial cause of morbidity and mortality in children throughout the world. Approximately, 150 million episodes of childhood pneumonia are reported every year, out of which 95% are from developing countries. In addition, socioeconomic and environmental factors like overcrowding, air pollution, passive smoking, practice of bottle feeding etc., contribute to the significant rise in incidence of pneumonia during recent years. The known factors affecting mortality are malnutrition, inadequate vaccination, illiteracy and lack of exclusive breast feeding.

Pneumonia is one of the most prevalent Pediatric infections, and it is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children all over the world. Every year, approximately 150 million cases of childhood pneumonia are reported, with 95 percent of cases coming from underdeveloped nations. Furthermore, socioeconomic and environmental variables like as overcrowding, air pollution, passive smoking, and the practice of bottle feeding, among others, have contributed to the large increase in pneumonia incidence in recent years. Malnutrition, inadequate immunization, illiteracy, and a lack of exclusive breast feeding are all documented variables that contribute to mortality.

A total of 120 children in the age group of 2 months to 5 years, diagnosed with Pneumonia as per standard definition were enrolled in the study. Detailed history was taken including socio demographic factors and physical examination was done in all children. Appropriate investigations were done.

: Children aged between 2 and 12 months constituted 60% of cases. The male to female ratio was 1.5:1. 27.5% children had low birth weight, 63.3% were exclusively breast fed up to 6 months of age. Severe and very severe pneumonia was seen in 90% of children between age group 2 months and 2 years, 63.6% with low birth weight, and 66.6% with partial immunization status. Significant association was found between early weaning and severity of pneumonia (45.45% vs 26.3%).

Children less than 2 years are more prone for developing pneumonia. Low birth weight, partial immunization status of the children, early weaning, history of bottle feeding, lower socioeconomic status, overcrowding, malnutrition and lack of maternal literacy were shown to have an increased risk for severe and very severe pneumonia in children. As most of the above stated factors are modifiable, the implementation of various preventive and educational programs in our society has a likelihood to reduce the occurrence and severity of pneumonia in children
A cross-sectional study on the correlation of pulmonary function with duration of Rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: K Rajaguru Suman , Khalid Abdul , S Acharya Suvendu , C Biswal Pratap , K Padhy Rasmita , Rakesh Jena , Kumar Patro Susen
Published: March 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (R.A.) is characterized by chronic inflammatory symmetrical peripheral polyarthritis associated with systemic involvement. Pulmonary involvement is one of them. Therefore, early assessment of pulmonary function may help identify the type of respiratory involvement and hence can contribute to properly managing pulmonary complications.

The study aims to evaluate the type and extent of pulmonary function abnormality in relation to the duration of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Settings and Design: tertiary care treating hospital- a cross-sectional observational study

 A cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of General Medicine in forty R.A. cases in whom spirometry was performed and values of spirometry results were statistically compared with the duration of R.A. using S.P.S.S. software. 

Cases were grouped into three categories based on the duration of the disease. Category A –less than 5 yrs, category B– 5 to 9 yrs and category C – more than 9 yrs duration. In category A, abnormal pulmonary function test (PFT) was observed in 43.5% of cases in the form of obstructive 17.4%, restrictive 17.4% and mixed pattern in 8.7% of cases. In category B, the restrictive pattern was found in 63.6% and a mixed pattern in 9.1% of cases. However, abnormal pulmonary function test (PFT) was observed in all cases in category C, with obstructive pattern in 16.7%, restrictive 66.7% and mixed 16.7% cases.

 From the study, it was found that early pulmonary involvement occurs in R.A. With an increase in the duration of R.A., pulmonary involvement becomes a more severe and restrictive pattern. Most cases with a duration of more than 9yrs had significant pulmonary involvement either in the form of restrictive or obstructive pattern. Hence PFT should be done at the earliest as a routine and repeated periodically in R.A. cases.
A study to see association between vitamin d level and obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Firdaus Huma , Sadaf Shadan , Saini Rajendra Kumar , Shameem Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Obese patients have low levels of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D due to feedback inhibition of hepatic synthesis of the metabolite by increased circulating 1,25(OH) vitamin D. Obese individuals have more physical activity which limits their exposure to sunlight resulting in lower levels of 25(OH)D. Sleep fragmentation in OSA leads to daytime drowsiness, fatigue and hence decreased outdoor activity contributing to the same. Hence, OSA aggravates obesity and obesity aggravates OSA creating a vicious cycle and together contribute to the depletion of serum vitamin D level.

Patients attending the special clinic of sleep were included in the study and were screened using STOP-BANG scoring system for OSA Patients with score of >2 were included in the study and further underwent polysomnography test. Among the study population, cases had an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) > 5 in polysomnography and controls had AHI <5. Controls were further matched for age, sex and BMI with cases. Vitamin D Level was tested in both cases and controls for comparison using arterial blood sample.

Total ninety-three patients were included in the study, out of whom 59 were cases which formed the OSA group, had mean age of 48.02 ±8.435 years, mean body mass index (BMI) 33.73 ±7.48 kg/m2, mean neck circumference 37.8 cm ±5.08 Mean vitamin D level in the case and control was 21.02 ± 7.27 and 24.48 ± 6.92 respectively with a p value < 0.05, with a negative correlation of AHI with serum vitamin D level (p< 0.001, r = −0.286).

Different mechanisms play a role in OSA patients affecting. This study shows inverse relationship between vitamin D level and AHI (apnea-hypopnea index) which was statistically significant and vitamin D level was higher in controls than cases. Thus it can be said that 25(OH)D levels and OSAS are related, but it is difficult to establish a direct causal association between them.
Comparison of quality of life in hemodialysis and pre dialysis patients: A cross sectional study
Authors: Bhat Ashok
Published: March 2024

To evaluate and compare quality of life in pre dialysis (CKD stage4) and patients with End stage renal disease (ESRD) on maintenance hemodialysis and to analyze the correlation of sociodemographic, clinical and laboratory parameters with quality of life

This was a cross-sectional study in which 100 pre dialysis(CKD stage4) and 100 ESRD patients on maintenance hemodialysis were enrolled. SF 36 questionnaire was used to assess quality of life. Quality of life was compared between the two groups and the correlation of quality of life with sociodemographic ,clinical and laboratory parameters was assessed.

Pre dialysis group had better SF 36 scores than patients on hemodialysis (64.93±13.05 vs. 59.55±13.29 p=0.004). Erythropoietin use, higher albumin and more frequent dialysis emerged as independent predictors of better quality of life.

Perceived quality of life was worse for patients on hemodialysis when compared to pre dialysis patients. Use of erythropoietin, higher albumin levels, and more frequent dialysis were independent predictors of better quality of life.
Prevalence of drug induced thrombocytopenia in five cities of India: A cross sectional descriptive study
Authors: Khajuria Atul , Khattri Jyotsana , Singh Lalit , VG Veeresh , Malik Parmila
Published: March 2024

Thrombocytopenia is the condition in which the platelets counts are less than few lakhs and cause the symptoms of the bleeding. The drugs which are used as therapeutic for the management of the diseases, due to adverse effects causes thrombocytopenia. The present study aims to find the prevalence of the drug induced thrombocytopenia in various cities in India

: A cross sectional survey study design used to identify the prevalence rate of the drug induced thrombocytopenia in Lucknow 1050 samples, Panipat 1465 samples, Sonipat 815 samples, Gohana 845 samples, Delhi 1265 cities in India a total 5440 samples from 5 cities in north India were selected from different diagnostic centers.

: The present study found that in Lucknow total 1050 samples were collected of them 39 samples, in Panipat total 1465 samples were collected 66 samples, in Sonipat total 815 samples were collected of them 63 samples, in Gohana total 845 samples were collected of them 40 samples and in Delhi total 1265 samples were collected of them 53 samples were drug induced thrombocytopenia respectively. The overall prevalence of drug induced thrombocytopenia is 4.7%.

Drug induced thrombocytopenia is result of the adverse effect of various group of drugs used as therapeutic management and the prevalence of the drug induced thrombocytopenia is essential to manage and prevent the complication. The present study identified the prevalence of drug induced thrombocytopenia in selected North India.
Assessment of Change of Direction and Agility. Running and Dribbling among Soccer, Basketball and Handball Players: The Concept of “Agility deficit”
Authors: Bekris Evangelos , Gioldasis Aristotelis , Zacharakis Emmanouil , Noutsos Konstantinos , Meletakos Panagiotis , Smirniotou Athanasia
Published: March 2024

The primary objective of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of change of direction (COD) and agility among players engaged in soccer, basketball, and handball. Additionally, the researchers introduced the novel concept of “Agility deficit”, aimed at evaluating distinctions between COD and agility during running (COD-R; Agility-R) and dribbling (COD-D; Agility-D). The participant cohort comprises 38 individuals with an average age of 20.63 years, distributed across 13 handball players, 12 soccer players, and 13 basketball players. Statistical analyses, specifically ANOVA accompanied by Tukey’s post hoc comparisons, have been employed to discern significant differences among subgroups. While no noteworthy disparities among groups were observed in both COD-D and Agility-D when participants manipulated the balls using their hands, a marked superiority in performance emerged for soccer players when the balls were manipulated with their legs. Soccer players exhibited expedited responses compared to their basketball and handball counterparts when confronted with a visual stimulus during the Agility-R test (reduced Agility-R deficit). Furthermore, the Agility-D deficit underscored the heightened visual challenge to react in visual stimuli during dribbling in soccer. Independent of the type of ball handling, soccer players consistently demonstrated a diminished Agility-D deficit, affirming their superior visual ability. The performance in Agility-D further revealed that visual ability plays a pivotal role in influencing dribbling ability. The study posits that, for a comprehensive assessment of a player’s visual ability during running or dribbling, interpretations of both Agility-R deficit and Agility-D deficit are imperative. Consequently, the proposed indexes of Agility-R deficit and Agility-D deficit present valuable tools for evaluating players’ COD and Agility abilities during running or dibbling. However, the efficacy of these assessments in real-game situations remains undetermined, requiring further investigation.
Virtual-Based Aquatic Plyometric Training: How it Effects Lower Extremity Muscle Strength?
Authors: Simanjuntak Viktor , Setiawan Edi , Yanti Novi , Lalu Moh Yudha Isnaini , Winarno Mashuri Eko
Published: March 2024

The low achievement of long jump athletes and the limited virtual-based aquatic plyometric exercises to increase lower extremity muscle strength are the gaps in this study. This study aims to increase lower extremity muscle strength of long jump athletes through virtual-based plyometric aquatic training. This research adopted a mixed methods research. This study involved participants from long jump athletes at the University of Tanjung Pura in Indonesia (n = 20). Participants were divided into two groups, namely an experimental group (n = 10) and control group (n = 10). The quantitative instrument involved a leg dynamometer for measuring lower extremity muscle strength. While, the qualitative instrument used in-depth interview. Quantitative data analysis was carried out through IBM SPSS to calculate descriptive statistics and normality, while the paired sample t-test to test differences in lower extremity muscle strength values in the experimental and control groups. Qualitative analysis was carried out through recording, describing and coding stages, which categorized into three themes. Based on quantitative results, it showed that virtual-based plyometric aquatic training was proven significantly increase lower extremity muscle strength (ps0.05), but there was no significant effect in the control group (p & 0.05). Qualitative results found out that most of the participants gave a positive opinion regarding virtual-based plyometric aquatics. Thus, this study confirms that virtual-based plyometric aquatic training can be used to increase lower extremity muscle strength.
Пародонтологический статус больных с сахарным диабетом
Authors: Бикмаева З.Р. , Ежова Е.С. , Лисина Е.М. , Рогоза Н.Д. , Береснева А.П. , Ефремова А.В. , Фролова К.Е. , Скворцова Е.Н.
Published: March 2024

Рассмотрены этиологические и патогенетические механизмы возникновения пародонтита на фоне инсулинозависимого сахарного диабета 1-го типа. Описаны клинические проявления данной патологии. Проанализирован стоматологический статус больных с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом на фоне сахарного диабета
Инфантильный тип глотания как один из основных этиологических аспектов зубочелюстных аномалий
Authors: Кошелева С.В. , Жаданова Н.В. , Ефремова А.В. , Фролова К.Е. , Скворцова Е.Н.
Published: March 2024

Рассмотрена взаимосвязь нарушения процесса глотания с возникновением зубочелюстных аномалий. Выделена прямая зависимость появления нарушения прикуса при наличии инфантильного типа глотания.
Система отбора детей для занятий игровыми видами спорта
Authors: Айвазова Е.С. , Дорофеева Е.Н. , Семерня У.В.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены различные подходы к пониманию спортивного отбора детей, а также методы, методики, этапы, составляющие систему отбора детей для занятий игровыми видами спорта. Затрагивается вопрос отбора студентов на примере вуза. Целью исследования является рассмотрение современной системы отбора детей для занятий игровыми видами спорта в соответствии с современными требованиями.
Виндсерфинг как современный и перспективный вид спорта в России и мире
Authors: Галиуллина Д.Т. , Загидуллин И.И.
Published: March 2024

В настоящей работе, базирующейся на анализе научных источников литературы, предпринимается попытка представления основных сведений об олимпийском и любительском виде спорта – виндсерфинге. Рассматриваются различные аспекты развития виндсерфинга в России и мире: история возникновения, техника управления парусной доской, правила проведения соревнований и существующие дисциплины, польза для здоровья людей, имеющиеся проблемы, перспективы и возможности совершенствования данного спортивного направления.
Классификация и характеристика легкоатлетических упражнений
Authors: Горчанюк Ю.А. , Ксандинов И.А. , Тимченко Р.Ю.
Published: March 2024

Статья обзорно представляет разнообразие легкоатлетических упражнений, предоставляя классификацию видов бега, ходьбы, прыжков и метаний. Авторы описывает структуру, особенности и дистанции, а также подчеркивают половые и возрастные различия в легкоатлетических видах.
Влияние спорта на жизнь и здоровье человека
Authors: Гусева Э.В. , Шеронов В.В.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье показано влияние спорта на жизнь и здоровье человека. Физическая активность для человека - важная составляющая формирования качества состояния тела, а также его психологического спокойствия и ключевых условий развития характера личности.
Физическая культура как средство коммуникации и социальной адаптации студентов
Authors: Дударина С.А.
Published: March 2024

Физическая культура является важнейшей дисциплиной в жизни студентов, так как формирует их социализацию, коммуникативные навыки и развивает стремление к взаимопомощи. В данной статье мы рассмотрим как именно физическая культура влияет на социальные качества студентов, помогает им адаптироваться в учебной среде и способствует активному взаимодействию студентов друг с другом.
Развитие фиджитал-спорта в России
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Ф. , Замалова Д.Ф.
Published: March 2024

В статье «Развитие фиджитал-спорта в России» исследуется процесс развития в России перспективного направления, которое объединяет виртуальные и классические соревнования – фиджитал-спорта. Целью исследования является изучение развития фиджитал-спорта, выявление положительных и отрицательных факторов фиджитал-спорта и определяется его значимость для развития российского спорта. Исходя из цели исследования формируются следующие задачи: изучить как появился фиджитал-спорт, его текущее состояние и перспективы. Методами послужили: наблюдения за фиджитал-спортом, информация на официальном и сторонних сайтах о предстоящих играх будущего, статистика фиджитал-игр. Результаты исследования: получились достаточно неоднозначные, но интересные для изучения. Несмотря на то, что Российская Федерация активно развивает фиджитал-спорт его правовое регулирование находится лишь на стадии развития. Нельзя не отметить, что развитие фиджитал-спорта в России позволит сделать огромный вклад в мировую культуру. В ходе написания статьи удалось выяснить, что фиджитал-спорт необходимо развивать, так как это направление является перспективным и имеет ряд положительных сторон для современного поколения в России.
Формирование мотивации к занятиям физической культурой и спортом у студентов
Authors: Каримова А.Р. , Николаева И.В.
Published: March 2024

В работе представлен анализ уровня мотивации к занятиям физической культурой в рамках обучения среди студентов 1 и 3 курсов Самарского государственного экономического университета. Сделаны выводы о том, что студенты первого курса более заинтересованы в посещении практических занятий по дисциплине «физическая культура и спорт» с целью поддержания своей формы и укрепления мышц.
Unmasking Hierarchies: Analyzing Power Dynamics in Supervisory Discourse with Staff
Authors: Wanasatya Baiq Jihan Olvy , Muhaimi Lalu
Published: March 2024

This study aims to understand, reveal, and challenge social inequalities through the analysis of language and power dynamics in the workplace. Using qualitative approach, this study focuses on the interactions between supervisors and staffs. The data were collected by voice recording the interaction process, and were then transcribed into text. The data analysis process involved three main steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The transcribed text was analyzed using Dell Hymes' Speaking Theory, which helped categorize the various components of the interaction. This study reveals a formal and professional setting characterized by respectful language and hierarchical relationships. The conversation revolves around professional tasks and responsibilities such as attending meetings, delivering letters, and organizing participants for a futsal event. This study also highlights the structured hierarchy in the communication and the respect given to those in authority. The conversation's content is classified as a combination of task-oriented and problem-solving discourse. It underscores the importance of recognizing and comprehending power dynamics to encourage more equitable and effective communication and collaboration in the workplace.
Euphemisms and Dysphemisms in Netizens' Comments on Instagram Accounts @Sherlyannavita
Authors: Oktafiana Ilma , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to (1) find out the meaning of euphemisms and dysphemisms, (2) find out the function of euphemisms and dysphemisms in the Instagram comment column @sherlyannavita. This study uses sociolinguistic studies to examine various sources of meaning and function. This research is qualitative research. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis. The source of data in this study is comments on @sherlyannavita Instagram accounts with political themes in posts in September and October 2023. This research data is in the form of expressions or expressions classified as euphemisms and dysphemisms. Data collection techniques in the form of listen and record techniques. The analysis method used is in the form of referential padan techniques. Presentation of research results using informal methods. The results of this study were in the form of 25 euphemism expression data with associative meanings and functions to smooth speech. While the expression of dysphemism there are 28 data on the expression of dysphemism with associative and conceptual meanings, while its functions are in the form of ridicule, expressions of irritation, and expressions of disapproval.
Oscillations in the first-order digital recursive filters with representations of numbers in additional code with round-off
Authors:   P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Brjuhanov Jurij
Published: March 2024

Processes in low-pass and high-pass filters with ап arbitrary number of quantization levels are investigated. Numbers are represented in additional code and the results of adding are rounded. Adder have the characteristic with saturation. Using dot mappings method, the autonomous regime and oscillations under constant external influence are considered. Expressions for calculating the most probable operating modes are obtained.
Particularities of dynamics of three cascade-coupled phase-locked loops
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Matrosov Valerij , Kasatkin Dmitry ,   Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

Results of investigations of dynamic modes of three phase-locked loops are presented. The influence of coupling parameters and initial frequency mismatch on synchronous and quasi-synchronous modes is studied. Domains of quasi-synchronous oscillations of controlled oscillators are allocated in the parameter space. The comparative analysis of dynamics of ensembles, consisting of two and three oscillators is carried out.
Synchronization and collective behavior of a coupled map lattice with unidirectional
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuptsov Pavel , Kuznetsov Sergey ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

Full synchronization is considered for a coupled map lattice with periodic boundary conditions. The lattice composed of the identical maps and the coupling is local and unidirectional, i.e., every map undergoes the action only form its right neighbor. If the lattice consists of the chaotic maps, then there is the limiting lattice length above which synchronization is always unstable for any type of coupling. This limiting value depends on the Liapunov exponent of the partial map. When the partial Liapunov exponent is negative, as for the periodic map, there always exists ап appropriate coupling for which the lattice of any length have stable synchronization. As an example the lattice of logistic maps with the inertial and dissipative coupling is considered. Stability of synchronization is discussed for the different types of individual dynamics of the partial map. Some other typical regimes of dynamics are revealed and discussed.
Subharmonic resonance in Van der Pol system
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov Aleksandr , Milovanov Sergey ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the resonance in Van der Pol system when the frequency of external force is in close proximity to triple natural frequency of autonomous system. The method of slowly verifying amplitude for this system is presented, the amplitude equation is obtained. The shape of the synchronization tongue and possible bifurcations are also discussed. The article can be useful to the lecturers in Oscillation Theory and Nonlinear Dynamics.
Charisma: replication of reception
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Poizner Boris
Published: March 2024

Why the phenomenon of charisma deserves attention of social synergetics? How the sense of «charisma» concept has varied from antiquity up to now? What is a peculiarity of the charisma reception in Russian culture? How the midst of charismatic looks through the prism of nonlinear dynamics? The author aspires to answer similar questions proceeding from following thesis: propagation of the judgement about some person as а charismatic is typical case of а cultural pattern replication. The author bases on works on synergetics, theory of culture, sociology, linguistics, history of science, philosophical anthropology, examples of publicist style. In first part of the paper a short description of charisma as a psychological phenomenon going back to the primeval society is done. Etymology of «charisma» concept is revealed, constants and variables of the concept sense are shown. It is suggested to compare contexts in which the «charisma» concept is used in Christianity, Judaism, East philosophy. Semantic peculiarities of the «charisma» concept in Russian, French, English are discussed.
Biocultural Conservation-based Narrative Text: An Effort to Enhance Conservation Literacy of the Local Community in the Sanctuary Area
Authors: Leiliyanti Eva , . Tesaannisa , Rakhman Rizki Taufik , Prayitno Eko Hadi
Published: March 2024

This study is part of the Faculty of Languages and Arts’ second-year research project in partnership with International Animal Rescue (IAR). The major goal was to raise conservation awareness among the local people dwelling in the sanctuary region of Pematang Gadung Village, Ketapang Regency, West Borneo, to tackle environmental challenges such as illegal logging, poaching, and illegal mining. The research and development process were divided into three stages based on the Successive Approximation Model (SAM): preparation, iterative design, and iterative development. This work focuses primarily on the iterative design phase, expanding on the findings of the research completed in the first year when the local people perceived forest as commodities due to their lack of conservation literacy. Their biocultural conservation, on the other hand, was profoundly based on their indigenous, Muslim Malay ethnic beliefs and traditions. This study aims to construct a biocultural conservation-based narrative text as a first step toward generating conservation material that resonates with the community’s local wisdom using a biocultural approach.
Keywords: conservation literacy, biocultural conservation approach, SAM, REB, local community of Pematang Gadung Village
Meaningful Learning Through the Integration of Tolerance Values in History Learning at MAN I Bogor Method
Authors: Marta Nur Aeni , Kurnia Humairah Nur Ramadilah
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on promoting tolerance values and multiculturalism in religiously homogeneous schools like Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Bogor. The study highlights the importance and the potential of integrating tolerance values in history, learning to enhance cultural diversity and understanding. The data were analyzed using qualitative methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that students were aware of the diverse religious landscape in Indonesia. The research findings provide valuable insights into the attitudes and beliefs of students toward religious tolerance, which could be used to develop a meaningful history-learning method that promotes harmony and understanding of others in a multicultural society.
Keywords: multicultural, character education, history learning, tolerance, nationalism
The Meaning of Organizations That Exercise Government Powers of Authority in the Public Administration System
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Rossinsky Boris V.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes advantages and disadvantages of both centralization and decentralization of public administration. The paper shows that tendencies towards predominantly centralized or predominantly decentralized public administration in the country are constantly replacing each other. Based on the analysis of this sine-shaped process, the author concludes that organizations that exercise separate government authorities, in particular, state corporations need to exist in the contemporary administrative system. As an example, the publication reviews the Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation. The author notes that organizations that exercise separate government authorities are full-fledged subjects of the public administration system.
Control and Supervisory Activities in the Sphere of Assurance of Anti-Terrorist Security of Air Transport: The Concept and Content
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Municipal Law of the Saratov State Law Academy, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Zaykova Svetlana N.
Published: March 2024

In the academic literature on the administrative law there are still discussions of legal standards distinguishing control from supervision. The objective of this research is to compare those standards in the context of state control (supervision) in aviation security, to identify similarities and differences as well as implementation features. The author uses the method comparative legal analysis and substantiates the necessity of making changes to Article 11.1 of the Federal Law “On Transport Security”.
Challenging Aspects of the Implementation of Principles of Guilt and Presumption of Innocence in Provisions of Administrative Offense Laws
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Administrative Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kisin Valery R. , Popugaev Mikhail Yu. ,   Justice of the Peace Emeritus, Degree-Seeking Student of the Department of Administrative Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: March 2024

The article examines the relationship with the principles of guilt and presumption of innocence (Article 1.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation) of the norms of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, which formulate signs of the intellectual component of intent and negligence; regulating the features of bringing to administrative responsibility owners of vehicles, land (other real estate); defining the grounds and conditions of administrative liability of legal entities. The shortcomings of legal regulation are revealed, which exclude in many cases the real possibility of proving the guilt of a person in committing an offense, as well as contradictions of a number of norms of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation to the principles of guilt and presumption of innocence. Proposals are formulated to eliminate the identified shortcomings of legal regulation.
Prototype of Administrative Offense Proceedings of the Soviet Pre-War Era
Authors:   Judge of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Karelia, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Schepalov Stanislav V.
Published: March 2024

The author offers the reader a historical and legal excursion about the prerequisites for the emergence of administrative responsibility in Soviet law and the judicial procedure for bringing to it. Although this judicial proceedings is associated with the era of N.S. Khrushchev, the author identifies its pre-war prototype. Administrative liability arose in the Soviet Russia as extrajudicial liability due to the “weakness” of people’s courts. However, later the judicial system became stronger. Against the backdrop of a chaotic and abuse-ridden non-judicial administrative jurisdiction, courts began to cope with new categories of cases. By the Decree of the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks dated 08/02/1937, and then by the Instruction of the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR dated 22/12/1939, cases of bringing to administrative responsibility for violation of forestry legislation were assigned to the competence of the courts. However, the procedure itself was civil procedural.
On Some Aspects of Conducting Research on History of the Penal System of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Class 3 State Counsellor of Justice, Strogovich Yury N.
Published: March 2024

The article covers some relevant issues of conducting research on history of the penal system of the Russian Federation. An analysis of program documents of recent years, content of articles in scientific collections published based on results of annual conferences, provisions of applicable laws in the science regulation sphere, is used as a basis to word approaches towards planning research on history of the penal system of the Russian Federation and propose certain promising research areas.
Issues of Application of Administrative Coercion Measures
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Physical Education of the Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Yachmenev Sergey P. , Ovsepyan Gevorg M. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Crimean Branch of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, PhD (Law), Police Major
Published: March 2024

The relevance of this scientific article lies in the consideration of problematic issues related to the legislative regulation of administrative coercion measures, as well as possible solutions to these problems are identified. The article also provides a behavioral analysis of the legal literature covering this problematic issue.
Eksistensi Awik-Awik Sebagai Legalitas Pernikahan Dini di Pulau Lombok
Authors: Yuslih Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The value of local wisdom in the Sasak community on the island of Lombok has shifted away from the awik-awik tradition. This shift is believed to have contributed to the high rate of early marriage. The researcher aims to investigate whether the awik-awik tradition is the cause of early marriage practices, using Anthony Giddens' theory of legal awareness and structuration as a framework. This qualitative research employs interview and documentation methods to gather data. The study's findings suggest that the awareness of the law of 'awik-awik' among the Sasak people, particularly minors, is very low. This is supported by the number of young people who intentionally violate 'awik-awik' by getting married without their parents' permission or blessing. Furthermore, there is a close relationship between the perpetrators of early marriage (agents) and the structure of this violation of 'awik-awik'. Agents are under the authority of community and religious leaders, such as the dusun head, RT, and penghulu. If someone violates the awik-awik, these leaders are the first to take action. Violating the awik-awik is considered a disgrace, especially for minors, who may be forced into marriage as a result. It is important to note that minors who violate the awik-awik have no choice but to marry, as this is a legitimate sanction according to the awik-awik.
Perspectives and Opportunities for Learning Analytics Integration
Authors: Bautista Godínez Tomás , Castañeda Garza Gerardo , Pérez Mora Ricardo , Ceballos Héctor G. , Luna de la Luz Verónica , Moreno-Salinas José Gerardo , Zavala-Sierra Irma Rocío , Santos-Solórzano Roberto , Moreno Arellano Carlos Iván , Sánchez-Mendiola Melchor
Published: March 2024

The adoption of learning analytics (LA) in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Mexico is still at an early stage despite increasing global interest and advances in the field. The use of educational data remains a challenging puzzle for many universities, which strive to provide students, teachers, and institutional administrators with information and insights to better understand their performance. The objective of this study was to identify the perspectives of teachers, students, and administrators about the use of educational data to explore opportunities for the adoption and integration of LA in three different Mexican universities. A qualitative approach was used, adopting instruments and guidelines previously developed in the framework of Learning Analytics for Latin America (LALA) project, adapting them to the Mexican context. Methods included 1) structured interviews with high-level institutional administrators and 2) focus groups with students, teachers, and other educational administrators. Results showed that perceptions are oriented toward improving school performance through data-based feedback, with ethical responsibility. Emergent categories were physical and mental health, development of healthy relationships and well-being, feedback style, and governance in a bureaucratic setting. The specific modern construct of LA still needs to be internalized and disseminated to Mexican universities’ educational stakeholders to increase the likelihood of successful adoption.
The Potential Utilisation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Enterprises
Authors: Leddy Marie , McCreanor Niall
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a part of computer science that aims to create and develop intelligent machines. For AI to function and perform, it involves the development of algorithms, models, and systems that enable computers to learn from the data, identify patterns, and make predictions. Research indicates that AI can increase private industry output, decision-making, and effectiveness. By identifying how enterprises utilize AI, what is the impact of implementing AI in enterprise operations, and how does it affect the efficiency, productivity, and overall performance of the business? This exploratory research begins with insight into understanding AI and addresses how AI has been utilized and implemented in businesses, ethical and societal considerations, and potential benefits and challenges that businesses may confront. Ten in-depth interviews with leading industry experts using AI, followed by focus groups, generated information. opinions, and key insights. By utilizing the software Nvivo, this quantitative research presents key themes and content findings to assist in educating enterprise personnel during the AI decision-making and implementation stages.