bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Errol Walton Barrow and the Postwar Transformation of Barbados (Vol. 1)
Authors: Watson Hilbourne A.
Published: November 2023

Beginning in the 1920s, Barbadians and other British West Indians began organizing politically in an international environment that was marked by a severe capitalist economic and financial crisis that intensified in the 1930s. The response in the British Caribbean during the 1930s was in the form of rebellions that demanded colonial reform. The ensuing struggles resulted in constitutional and political changes that led to decolonization and independence. In Errol Walton Barrow and the Postwar Transformation of Barbados: The Late Colonial Period, Hilbourne Watson examines the contradictory process through the lens of political economy and class analysis, informed by an internationalist historical perspective that centres the concerns and interests of the working class. Britain freed the colonies in ways that reflected its own subordination to US hegemony under the rubric of the Cold War, which served as the geopolitical strategy for liberal internationalism. Watson’s analysis concentrates on the roles played by the labour movement, political parties, capitalist interests, and working-class and other popular organizations in Barbados and the British Caribbean, with support from Caribbean-American groups in New York that forged alliances with those black American organizations which saw their freedom struggles in an international context. Practically all the decolonizing (nationalist) elites in Barbados and other British Caribbean territories endorsed a British and American prescription for decolonization and self-government based on territorial primacy and at the expense of a strong West Indian federation that prioritized the working class. This move sidelined the working class and its interests also set back the struggle for self-determination, liberty and sovereignty. Watson situates the role Errol Barrow played in the transformation of Barbados in the wider Caribbean and international context. His study draws on archival records from Britain and Barbados, interviews and other sources, and he pays close attention to how the racialization of social life around nature, culture, history, the state, class, gender, politics, poverty and other factors conditioned the colonial experience.
Far from Mecca
Authors: Khan Aliyah
Published: November 2023

Far from Mecca: Globalizing the Muslim Caribbean is the first academic work on Muslims in the English-speaking Caribbean. Khan focuses on the fiction, poetry, and music of Islam in Guyana, Trinidad, and Jamaica. Combining archival research, ethnography, and literary analysis, Khan argues for a historical continuity of Afro- and Indo-Muslim presence and cultural production in the Caribbean. Case studies explored range from Arabic-language autobiographical and religious texts written by enslaved Sufi West Africans in nineteenth-century Jamaica, to early twentieth-century fictions of post-indenture South Asian Muslim indigeneity and El Dorado, to the attempted government coup in 1990 by the Jamaat al-Muslimeen in Trinidad, as well as the island’s calypso music, to contemporary judicial cases concerning Caribbean Muslims and global terrorism. Khan argues that the Caribbean Muslim subject, the “fullaman”, a performative identity that relies on gendering and racializing Islam, troubles discourses of creolization that are fundamental to postcolonial nationalisms in the Caribbean.
Innovative Method for Computing Approximate Solutions of Non-Homogeneous Wave Equations with Generalized Fractional Derivatives
Authors: Hashemi Mir Sajjad , Mirzazadeh Mohammad , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: November 2023

In this work, a well-known non-homogeneous wave equation with temporal fractional derivative is approximately investigated. A recently defined generalized non-local fractional derivative is utilized as the fractional operator. A novel technique is proposed to approximate the solutions of wave equation with generalized fractional derivative. The proposed method is based on the shifted Chebyshev polynomials and a combination of collocation and residual function methods. Theoretical analysis of the convergence of the proposed method is performed. Approximate solutions are derived in both rectangular and non-rectangular (general) domains.
Beyond the Frontlines: Assessing PPE Waste Disposal in Lahore's Major Public Hospitals During COVID-19 and its Environmental Consequences
Authors: Zaman Muhammad Khaleeq Uz , Abbas Naeem , Irfan Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Hammad , Deeba Farah , Khan Khuram Shehzad
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic spread around the world like fire in a forest. Many preventative measures were suggested, among which one was the use of PPE. PPE was already being used in hospitals to prevent the spread of contagious diseases. The current pandemic led to an enormous increase in PPE usage, both in hospitals and domestic circuits. However, it has been observed that PPE waste is not being handled and administered appropriately in some major hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan. This mishandling can lead to the rapid spread of diseases, more specifically, the current pandemic, COVID-19. Our study aimed to describe the management of PPE waste in public hospitals. The data was collected by direct and indirect observations of staff in the hospital, including the ones in administration, and the way they managed the waste. The condition of infectious waste in the waste depots of hospitals was also observed and noted. It was observed that not all the hospitals were following the guidelines provided by the WHO about PPE waste. Segregation, storage and transportation were below Pakistan’s biosafety rules for 2015 and WHO standards. It could lead to many health and environmental problems. Our study highlights the need for staff training regarding segregation and the proper storage and disposal of hospitals' waste. Certain recommendations in this regard have also been reported to put a stop to the issue of PPE waste and its drastic consequences for the environment.
Optimal Operation of a Village Energy System Considering Renewable Resources and Battery Energy Storage
Authors: Hamedi Alireza , Keihan Asl Dariush , Seifi Ali Reza
Published: November 2023

In this paper, a village energy system is coupled with the wide-area energy network based on the energy hub concept. The village is modeled as an isolated energy hub while it could interact with the energy sub-networks including the electrical, and natural gas through the market. The energy demand of village is supplied with renewable resources such as photovoltaic (PV) system and other generation such as combined heat and power (CHP) technologies. The CHP unit is modeled by the part-load performance. In addition, the battery energy storage is presented beside the PV system to damp the intermittent generation of PV and to be utilized in the high prices of the market. The optimal operation problem is solved to maximize the profit from the energy hub operator point of view. The optimization problem is solved with the teaching-learning based optimization (TLBO) method. The results show that the proper interaction of the village energy system with the upstream sub-networks is so affordable for the system operator to increase the profit, in a way that the maximum benefit of village energy system is reached to 3.6456$.
Peran Persepsi Resiko dan Kepercayaan dalam Memengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Akun Netflix di Business Account Pada Media Sosial Twitter Di Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Ilham Kurniandi , Saberina Sabilla , Rusnendar Elan
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Persepsi Resiko dan Kepercayaan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 384. Berdasarkan analisis, Persepsi Resiko berkontribusi sebesar 7.6% terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Berdasarkan analisis Kepercayaan berkontribusi sebesar 39.5% terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Berdasarkan analisis Persepsi Resiko dan Kepercayaan berpengaruh sebesar 40.4% terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Berdasarkan hasil regresi linear berganda secara parsial dan simultan Persepsi Resiko dan Kepercayaan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Secara parsial nilai t hitung Persepsi Resiko sebesar -2.731, nilai Sig 0.007, dan nilai t tabel sebesar -1.648. Maka -t hitung < -t tabel dan nilai Sig < 0.05, disimpulkan berpengaruh signifikan. Nilai t hitung Kepercayaan sebesar 14.576, nilai Sig 0.000, dan nilai t tabel sebesar 1.966, maka t hitung > t tabel dan nilai Sig < 0.05, disimpulkan berpengaruh signifikan. Secara simultan nilai F hitung 130.748 dengan nilai Sig 0.000 dan F tabel 3.019, maka F hitung > F tabel dan nilai Sig < 0.05, disimpulkan berpengaruh signifikan.
Assessment of the School Resources Availability in Public Day Secondary Schools in Kenya: Case of Manga Sub-County
Authors: Ongere Rose Nyaboke , Ogochi George
Published: November 2023

Education is a human activity that fashions and models mankind for society. Thus, all educational stakeholders ought to combine forces towards realising quality education. This study assesses the availability of schools resources. The study was triggered by the ongoing trend of diminishing academic performance among students in day secondary schools in the Manga sub-county, posing complex questions that must be addressed. The study employed a descriptive survey research approach grounded in the Resource-Based Theory. The targeted population was 378 individuals, consisting of 351 teachers and 27 head teachers from 27-day schools in the Manga subcounty. A sample size of 299 was selected using simple random sampling. Questionnaires were used to collect data. Quantitative data was analysed using a descriptive survey approach. It was recommended that for effective learning and improved academic performance, the school administration should ensure that it has provided adequate school resources materials in all schools and that there is effective and efficient management of teaching-learning materials for the improved academic performance of the learner
ANALISIS KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP LAYANAN PT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MERGER)
Authors: Lubis Siti Zubaidah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis kepuasan nasabah terhadap layanan PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Sebelum Dan Sesudah Merger. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis Costumer Statisfaction Index (CSI). Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 154.472 nasabah. Sedangkan sampel yang dipakai sebanyak 388 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diambil dari hasil menyebarkan kuesioner kepada nasabah BSI setelah merger dan nasabah BRIS, BNIS, BSM sebelum merger. Data yang diperoleh hasil penyebaran kuesiner kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan jaminan terhadap kepuasan nasabah BSI sesudah dilakukan merger, tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan kehandalan terhadap kepuasan nasabah BSI sesudah dilakukan merger, terdapat pengaruh signifikan bukti langsung terhadap kepuasan nasabah BSI sesudah dilakukan merger, tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan empati terhadap kepuasan nasabah BSI sesudah dilakukan merger, terdapat pengaruh signifikan daya tanggap terhadap kepuasan nasabah BSI sesudah dilakukan merger. Dari uji R2 pada penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh jaminan, kehandalan, bukti langsung, empati, daya tanggap terhadap kepuasan nasabah sebesar 64% pada layanan PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) setelah merger. Sedangkan sisanya 36% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Dapat peneliti simpulkan bahwa nasabah BSI merasa puas setelah dilkukan merger
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN USIA IBU PADA WANITA HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT KRISTEN MOJOWARNO TAHUN 2020
Authors: Octavia Helen , Siahaan Salmon Charles Pardomuan Tua
Published: November 2023

Preeklampsia merupakan terjadinya kelainan yang multisistemik pada wanita hamil dengan klinis hipertensi, edema dan disertai dengan proteinuria. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko preeklampsia yaitu usia tua, obesitas, dan riwayat hipertensi pada wanita hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Kristen Mojowarno tahun 2020. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian case control dari data rekam medis di RSK Mojowarno tahun 2020 yang diolah menggunakan metode uji statistik Chi Square. Total sampel penelitian sebanyak 38 orang dengan masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 19 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa riwayat hipertensi (p=0,005 ; OR=9,444) dan indeks massa tubuh >29 (p=0,027 ; OR=6,182) merupakan faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia, sedangkan usia ibu >35 tahun bukan merupakan faktor risiko preeklampsia, karena didapatkan hasil usia ibu >35 tahun lebih banyak terjadi pada kehamilan tanpa preeklampsia dibandingkan dengan kehamilan dengan preeklampsia. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara faktor risiko riwayat hipertensi dan IMT  >29 dengan kejadian preeklampsia dan tidak didapatkan hubungan antara faktor risiko usia ibu >35 tahun dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada wanita hamil di Rumah Sakit Kristen Mojowarno tahun 2020.
KEY ASPECTS AND PRIORITIES OF POST-WAR DEVELOPMENT FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Shyshkovskyi Andrii , Brodovska Oksana
Published: November 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of affairs of the Ukrainian economy, the legal system, as well as the position on the world political arena, in order to determine the priority steps that should be taken in the post-war period as a priority, as well as the main provisions that should be taken into account already today.

Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern science. General scientific and special methods were used in the research process, in particular: induction and deduction – at the stage of collecting, systematizing and processing the necessary information; analysis and comparison – in the process of identifying the reflection of the current state of affairs of the Ukrainian economy; graphic – for visualization of research results; abstract and logical – for the formation of theoretical conclusions.

Results. An analysis of the current state of development of the Ukrainian economy was carried out. The functioning of the legal system of Ukraine in the context of European integration is substantiated. Ukraine's priority steps on the way to post-war reconstruction are outlined. The theoretical foundations were considered and the essential characteristics of the country's reforms on the way to EU membership were systematized: law enforcement agencies, the judicial system, decentralization, the introduction of the Prozorro online public procurement system, etc. The list of necessary procedures for obtaining the status of a candidate for Ukraine in the EU was revealed.

Originality. The essence of the implementation of Ukraine's obligations to obtain the status of EU membership has been scientifically substantiated. For the successful post-war reconstruction of Ukraine's economy, it is proposed to increase the share of foreign grants to 40-50% in 2024‒2026 in the structure of external official financing of the government of Ukraine, which, unlike the existing one, will make it possible to diversify sources of financing.
Practical value. Conclusions and proposals based on the results of the research can be used in determining the strategic vector of Ukraine on the way to EU membership.

Key words: reforms, reconstruction, post-war period, EU, state policy, institutions, budget
INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR INNOVATIVE MODERNIZATION OF THE TECHNICAL BASE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE
Authors: Svynous Ivan , Khakhula Bohdan , Svynous Nadiia
Published: November 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article is to offer practical recommendations for improving institutional support, in particular, state support for innovative modernization of their technical base based on the generalization of the research of scientists and the activities of farms in the corporate sector of the agrarian economy,

Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods of economic research were used in the process of conducting the research, in particular: systemic approach − when studying the connections between phenomena and processes in the system of investment activities of agricultural enterprises; statistical analysis − when determining the dynamics of investments in agricultural enterprises; grouping − to determine the influence of various factors on the level of development of investment activity in small, medium and large enterprises; comparative − to compare investment processes in different time periods in order to identify a cause-and-effect relationship; dialectical, abstract and logical − when making theoretical generalizations, forming conclusions.

Findings. It has been established that the priorities of investment activity for large, medium and small agricultural enterprises have become the implementation of capital investments, which serves as proof of their orientation towards the technical and technological modernization of the production base. Among the restraining factors of the development of investment activities, the following are highlighted: insufficient level of provision of own financial resources, imperfection of the regulatory and legal framework. Insufficient investments in increasing soil fertility and lack of economic interest in the implementation of ecologically oriented investment projects were noted.

Originality. The directions for the modernization of the technical base of farms of the corporate sector of the agrarian economy in the post-war period of the country's revival, which involves improving the functioning of institutions, primarily methods of state support and the formation of prerequisites for attracting investments on the basis of public and private partnership, are substantiated.
Practical value. The proposed recommendations can be used in the development of perspective plans for the development of small, medium and large agricultural enterprises, as well as in the preparation of state and regional programs for the comprehensive development of rural areas in the post-war period of the revival of the country's economy.

Key words: innovation, institution, technical base, agricultural sector, investment, state, lending
MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM INDUSTRY: INTERNATIONAL AND UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Mazur Volodymyr
Published: November 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate prospects for the development of the tourism industry in the world and in Ukraine on the basis of theoretical and analytical studies.

Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods were used in the research process, in particular: induction and deduction – at the stage of collecting, systematizing and processing the necessary information; analysis and comparison – in the process of reflecting the development of the tourism industry in the world and in Ukraine; abstract and logical – for the formation of theoretical conclusions; monographic and comparative – to systematize scientific approaches of scientists to theoretical aspects of tourism business development; graphic – for visualization of research results.

Findings. The study examines the theoretical foundations of various forms of tourism development in the contemporary economic environment and explores the transformation aspects of the tourism industry as a whole. The research emphasizes the significance of the tourism sector for the economies of countries and their social development, highlighting how tourism facilitates self-improvement, fulfilment of recreational, cognitive, and spiritual needs, and the internalization of personality. Moreover, it highlights the sense of responsibility towards the environment and the desire to enhance ecology, confirming the close connection between tourism and sustainable development, encompassing economic, social, and ecological aspects.

Originality. The article explores the distinctive features of tourism development worldwide and in Ukraine, substantiating the contribution of tourism to the global GDP. The research evaluates the current state of tourism development in Ukraine, taking into account external challenges and ecological crimes. The study identifies the demand for different types of tourism in the current context, substantiating their effectiveness and conditions for recovery and implementation, including recreational, health-oriented, cultural, educational, social, fashion, youth, and ecological tourism. The study concludes that further development of the tourism industry stimulates economic growth, creates additional job opportunities, attracts investments, and supports local communities.
Practical value. The proposed recommendations resulting from this research can be employed for the effective development of necessary forms of tourism, considering analytical research and risks like the pandemic and aggression against our state by the Russian Federation.

Key words: recreational tourism, health-oriented tourism, cultural tourism, educational tourism, social tourism, fashion tourism, youth tourism, ecological tourism, travels, needs, ecological crimes
THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPLOITATION: FROM THE PAST TO THE PRESENT
Authors: Shulskyi Mykola
Published: November 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article is to explore the problems of exploitation and their solutions: an excursion into the past and a modern view in various manifestations and forms.

Methodology of research. Research on the chosen topic was carried out using various methods of detailed study of the main components of this topic. At the same time, preference was given to the following methods: historical (the phenomenon of exploitation is considered in historical retrospect), dialogic (processes of exploitation are studied from the standpoint of the formation of the author’s questions, and the answers are from the appropriate source), system and structural, abstract and logical (all structural components of the study are presented in certain logical and abstract sequence). All research processes were closely related from the standpoint of their dialectical development.

Findings. A study of the development of exploitation was carried out with an emphasis on the processes of the origin of this social and economic phenomenon in various spheres of mutual relations in human society. The importance and role of exploitation processes in various spheres of social relations and, at the same time, the insufficient volume and level of research into this phenomenon are emphasized. In the research processes, the main attention was focused on: clarifying the essence and phenomena of the development of exploitation and its interpretation in scientific publications; periods and conditions of exploitation in various production methods; combination of economic and non-economic forms of exploitation; the development of new forms of exploitation and their influence on views and statements regarding the development of the processes of this social and economic phenomenon.

Originality. On the basis of the obtained research data, specific conclusions and proposals regarding further steps in the study of the patterns of the development of new forms of exploitation in modern conditions have been formed.
Practical value. Proposals to expand the range of research on exploitation processes, focusing special attention on such an important component of this socio-economic phenomenon as self-exploitation, deserve attention. It is also necessary in modern conditions and for the future to provide for the study of the basics of exploitation in educational institutions of Ukraine. This is especially important when training managerial specialists.
Key words: exploitation, social relations, essence, forms of exploitation, methods of production, past, present, research
PERANCANGAN INTERIOR PUSAT OLEH-OLEH DENGAN MENGADOPSI BUDAYA PAPUA OLEH CELINE INTERIOR DESIGN
Authors: Anastasia Celine , Kusumowidagdo Astrid
Published: November 2023

Laporan Tugas Akhir yang berjudul “Perancangan Proyek Interior Pusat Oleh-oleh Khas Papua dengan Mengadopsi Budaya Papua oleh Celine Interior Design” berisi tentang rancangan desain arsitektur dan interior sebuah toko oleh-oleh khas Papua dengan pendalaman sense of place yang berlokasi di Manokwari Barat tepatnya di Jl.Jendral Sudirman no.100, Padarni, Manokwari Barat, Kota Manokwari, Papua Barat. Perancangan interior pusat oleh-oleh Papua dengan pendekatan sense of place ini bertujuan untuk menghadirkan interior yang memberikan pengalaman berbeda kepada pengunjung dengan keunikan, nilai-nilai, dan karakteristik khas Papua serta menciptakan lingkungan yang dapat memberikan ikatan emosional terhadap pengunjung atau rasa keterhubungan dengan tempat tersebut. Ruang interior ini akan menjadi sebuah perwujudan dari budaya Papua dengan penerapan elemen-elemen desain termasuk penggunaan motif tradisional, serta penggunaan material alami seperti kayu dan jerami. Pusat oleh-oleh khas Papua ini sebelumnya merupakan toko roti abon gulung yang kemudian ingin melebarkan bisnisnya menjadi pusat oleh-oleh khas Papua pertama di Manokwari. Metode perancangan menggunakan pendekatan desain sense of place yang akan berdampak pada desain secara umum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap elemen fisik pada potensi site. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendeskripsikan sense of place Papua melalui penjabaran dalam unsur fisik dan sosial pada rancangan interior pusat oleh-oleh Papua, sehingga akan menciptakan harmoni antara budaya dan alamnya.
VANILLA: HISTORY OF DISCOVERY AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors:   Laboratory of Landscape Architecture and Ethnobotanical Research, Nikitsky Botanical Garden — National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow representative Office, Khomutovskiy M.I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2023

The article provides data on the discovery of the vanilla orchid. Vanilla was called "Kashiksanat" or "Recondite Flower". Totonacs, an ethnic group of east-central Mexico, considered vanilla a sacred plant and used it as a divine offering in temples. The vanilla bean, obtained from Vanilla planifolia, is the source of vanilla extract, one of the most widely used food flavorings worldwide. Besides uses of vanilla in foods, and perfumes, it has complementary medicinal applications.
Hubungan Kebersihan Diri dan Keluhan Gangguan Kulit Pada Petani
Authors: Tinungki Nia Niken , Purnawinadi I Gede
Published: November 2023

Personal hygiene is one way for individuals to maintain their health in achieve physical and psychological well-being. Poor personal hygiene can cause problems with skin health, in the form of redness, itching, scaly, burning sensation, and occurs naturally directly. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and complaints of skin disorders among farmers in Lolak Village. The research method used is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size in this study was 240 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. Variable data was collected using a questionnaire. The research results showed that of the 240 respondents, there were 219 (91.25%) respondents with poor personal hygiene and the majority of respondents experienced the 3 most common complaints of skin disorders, namely redness, itching, and natural skin complaints that occurred directly. The results of the analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test showed a p-value = 0.100 > 0.05, which means there is no significant relationship between personal hygiene and complaints of skin disorders among farmers in Lolak Village. It is hoped that farmers in Lolak Village can improve their personal hygiene. For further research, it is recommended to research topics related to environmental sanitation, knowledge, and the use of personal protective equipment.

Keywords: Complaints of Skin Disorders, Personal hygiene, Farmers.

Abstrak

Kebersihan diri adalah salah satu cara individu untuk memelihara kesehatannya dalam mencapai fisik dan psiokologis yang sejahtera. Kebersihan diri yang tidak baik dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada kesehatan kulit, berupa kemerahan, gatal-gatal, bersisik, seperti rasa terbakar, dan terjadi alami secara langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebersihan diri dengan keluhan gangguan kulit pada petani di Desa Lolak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 240 responden yang diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data variabel dikumpul menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 240 responden terdapat 219 (91,25%) responden dengan kebersihan diri yang tidak baik serta sebagian besar responden mengalami 3 keluhan gangguan kulit terbanyak yaitu kemerahan, gatal-gatal dan keluhan kulit alami terjadi secara langsung. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik spearman rank menunjukkan hasil p-value = 0,100 > 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersihan diri dengan keluhan gangguan kulit pada petani di Desa Lolak. Diharapkan bagi petani di Desa Lolak dapat meningkatkan kebersihan diri. Bagi penelitian selanjutnya direkomendasikan untuk meneliti topik terkait sanitasi lingkungan, pengetahuan, serta penggunaan APD.

Kata Kunci: Kebersihan diri, Keluhan Gangguan Kulit, Petani.
Caring Behavior of Undergraduate Nursing Students in Clinical Practice During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rakinaung Natalia Elisa
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 Pandemic provides its own limitations with health protocols and this can reduce the quality of caring behavior in patient care. The aim of this study is to explore caring behavior of undergraduate nursing student in their clinical practice during Covid-19 Pandemic. This observational study was conducted to 109 Undergraduate Students with purposive sampling technique in 2-4 years. The Caring Behaviors Inventory-24 (CBI-24) questionnaire was administered to respondents in this study. The data were analyzed use descriptive analysis by SPSS version 26. Caring behavior of student in clinical practice during Covid-19 pandemic shown that CBI-24 dimensions “doing with competence” attained the highest scores among the student in third and fourth years. Dimensions of “Being With” obtained the highest scores among the second-year students. However, the nursing school still have to improve the awareness of student in responding to patients needs and providing effective service to patients.

Keywords: Behaviors, Caring, Nursing, Student

Abstrak

Masa pandemic Covid-19 memberikan keterbatasan tersendiri dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan, sehingga hal ini dapat menurunkan kualitas perilaku caring mahasiswa dalam memberikan layanan keperawatan kepada pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku caring mahasiswa S-1 Keperawatan dalam praktek klinik selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian observasional ini dilakukan pada 109 mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel, purposive sampling pada mahasiswa tahun ke 2-4. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner Caring Behaviors Inventory-24 (CBI-24). Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan SPSS versi 26. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa dimensi “doing with competence” memperoleh nilai tertinggi pada mahasiswa tahun ketiga dan keempat. Dimensi “Being With” memperoleh nilai tertinggi pada mahasiswa tahun kedua. Pendidikan keperawatan harus meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa dalam menanggapi kebutuhan pasien dan memberikan layanan keperawatan yang efektif pada pasien.

Kata Kunci: Caring, Keperawatan, Perilaku, Mahasiswa
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian MP-ASI Pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan
Authors: Manoppo Mutiara Wahyuni
Published: November 2023

Babies aged >6 months need more vitamins, minerals, protein and carbohydrates which can’t be fulfilled only with breast milk. Complementary food is an addition that can be given to meet the > 6 months needs. There are some factors that influence complementary foods practices. This review is aimed to find what are the factors that influence the provision of complementary feeding. This study used a PRISMA guidelines. This review conducted by using searching databases Google Scholar, scienceDirect, Springer Link, Proquest and Sage Journal from 2019-2023. The exclusion criteria were article review and studies protocol. 11 articles included in this review. The result shows the influencing factors of complementary food practices are educational background, knowledge, sociocultural and economic factors. The most influencing factors is knowledge of mothers. Needs more attention from the stakeholder to help increase mother knowledge about complementary feeding.

Keywords: Baby, Complementary feeding, Influencing Factors

Abstrak

Bayi berusia > 6 bulan membutuhkan lebih banyak vitamin, mineral, protein, dan karbohidrat yang tidak dapat dipenuhi lagi hanya dengan Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) adalah tambahan yang bisa diberikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayi > 6 bulan. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI. Tujuan review ini untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian MP-ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja PRISMA. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada database google scholar, scienceDirect, Springer Link, Proquest dan Sage Journal dari tahun 2019-2023. Kriteria inklusi pada review ini adalah artikel review dan studi protokol. 11 artikel termasuk dalam review ini. Hasil menunjukkan Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI yaitu pendidikan, pengetahuan, sosial budaya dan ekonomi. Faktor paling dominan ialah pengetahuan. Dibutuhkan perhatian yang lebih dari pihak terkait untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai MP-ASI.

Kata Kunci: Balita, Faktor pendukung, Makanan Pendamping ASI.
Gestión Empresarial para el Apoyo Contable Como Aporte Económico en las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas de la Ciudad de Pilar, Periodo 2023
Authors: Jiménez Silva Laura Johana
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo realizar un análisis de la gestión empresarial para el apoyo contable como aporte económico en las pequeñas y medianas empresas de la ciudad de Pilar, periodo 2023 y como objetivos específicos: Identificar las estrategias utilizadas para mantener una actualización de la base de datos contables que permita un control estricto y sobre todo un informe contable que sirva como apoyo económico a estas empresas y describir los procesos de gestión empresarial, (lo que respecta al proceso de gestión operativa, proceso de gestión de capital humano y proceso de gestión organizacional). La investigación está enmarcada dentro de los estudios no experimentales, de tipo descriptivo con métodos de estudio cualitativos y cuantitativos. Lo que permitió llegar a la conclusión: Que muchos de los propietarios de las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas de ramos generales estudiadas de la ciudad de Pilar, tienen digitalizadas todas sus operaciones, lo que les permiten tener ordenados los datos e informaciones cuando éstos así lo requieren, mientras que otros llevan un control de manera manual.  La mayoría de los propietarios si realizan procesos de gestiones operativas ya sea financieras y de materiales o insumos, lo que les permiten por medio de la informatización de sus operaciones, crear las herramientas para producir las transformaciones, de innovar hacia nuevos objetivos y de proyectarse hacia el cumplimiento de la misión y el alcance de la visión de la empresa.
EXPERIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WATER-GAS EXPOSURE TECHNOLOGY IN THE FIELDS
Authors: BILETSKIY M.T. , RATOV B.T. , BORASH A.R. , MURATOVA S.K.
Published: November 2023

The Implosion method consists in an instantaneous connection of the opened by drilling zone of formation pressure with the zone of low pressure, causing an intense inflow of the formation liquid, removal of the near well bore zone colmatation by the drilling mud, and significant rising of the well production. The method is widely used in the formation testing instruments, however its employment for well completing is restrained by complexity of existing appliances and procedures. Analysis of the existing appliances, made it possible to develop a new appliance for creation the implosion effect in the course of the water producing well completing, which is devoid of all the defects of the existing technologies. In the proposed device, a low pressure area is created above a baffle included in the casing string with a spring-loaded disk-type inlet valve. The implosion effect is achieved by opening the inlet valve under the action of the weight of the bailer lowered on it. To repeat the effect, the inlet valve is closed by removing the weight of the bailer from its spring, after which the formation water that has entered the space above the valve is scooped out by the bailer, and then the procedure for opening the valve is repeated. After achieving a stable inflow of formation water and its clarification, the work is stopped and by hitting the bailer against the baffle, the pins are cut off and the baffle with the valve is knocked into the sump. The analysis of existing devices made it possible to create a new device for using the implosion effect in the development of water wells, devoid of all the shortcomings of known technologies.
Kalangan Usia Senja dan Facebook (Analisis Problematika Penggunaan Facebook di Kalangan Usia Senja)
Authors: Taqwa Nurjayanti
Published: November 2023

Masifnya perkembangan infrastruktur jaringan internet di Indonesia menjadi babak baru masuknya berbagai teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang semakin mutakhir seperti smartphone dan gawai lain berbasis Android dan iOs. Hal ini membuat seluruh kalangan usia berbondong-bondong memanfaatkan perkembangan tersebut untuk mendukung pemenuhan kebutuhannya akan komunikasi dan informasi. Tidak terkecuali bagi kalangan usia senja (pra lansia) dengan usia di atas 50 tahun. Perkembangan ini kemudian menghadirkan problematika tersendiri, khususnya bagi para kalangan usia senja yang gagap teknologi dalam menggunakan sosial media, khususnya Facebook. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi untuk mendeskripsikan problem apa saja yang ditemui oleh kalangan usia senja dalam menggunakan Facebook dan bagaimana mereka mengatasinya. Hasilnya, masalah utama yang dihadapi kalangan usia senja dalam menggunakan Facebook terletak pada minimnya kemampuan intelektual yang mengakibatkan rendahnya kemampuan mengingat serta memaknai informasi yang berdampak pada mudahnya kalangan tersebut menjadi penerima sekaligus penyebar informasi hoaks. Sebagian besar masalah yang dihadapi tersebut dapat diatasi dengan meminta bantuan kepada orang lain yang lebih muda usianya untuk membantunya dalam memanfaatkan fitur pada Facebook.
SARANA ISLAMISASI DI JAWA ABAD XV MENURUT BABAD GRESIK
Authors: Fasih Ulum
Published: November 2023

Babad Gresik as a traditional historiography contains important narratives about the spread of Islam by preachers. It is told in the Chronicle that the spread of Islam began in the 14th century and was carried out in Gresik by means of trade propaganda. In the 15-16th century, the spread of Islam became more massive, not only limited to Gresik, but Java in general, using different means of preaching than in the 14th century. This paper has a purpose which wants to answer the problem of changing the means of da'wah from trade in the 14th century to marriage in the 15th century. The analytical method that is used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis with literature study techniques. The result of this research is there is a change of islamization in Java. In 15AD the spread of islam was done through marriage which has been started by Syekh Maulana Ishaq. The cause of this change is that Gresik harbor was continuously losing its existence, so the spread of islam will be ineffective if they keep using trading way.
URGENSI STILASI BUDAYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI AMPEL DENTA ABAD XV
Authors: Rakai Hino Galeswangi
Published: November 2023

This research contains about how islam spreads widely from Surabaya City. The spread of Islam has been done by learning way. The founding teacher built a hermitage as the facility to support the learning process. This research has purpose to analyze and interpret an invention at 15th century in East Java, more precisely in the region of Surabaya. The object of this research is The Hermitage of Ampel Denta with the influential figure named Mohammad Ali Rahmatullah or well known as Sunan Ampel. The method of this research is library research with historical study. The data collection was carried out with library study with secondary data review. This research uses structural analysis on written sources, especially sources in foreign language. The result of this analysis is finding the existence of stylization proofs which has been done by Sunan Ampel for doing dawah and learning process in The Hermitage of Ampel Denta. By finding this interpret, this research may be useful for the next researches, especially in Islamic Religion field, education, and history.
Zu Biologie und Identität von Donus proximus (Capiomont, 1876) comb. nov. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Hyperinae)
Authors: Germann Christoph
Published: November 2023

Anlässlich einer Exkursion in die Gebirgszüge im Norden Portugals konnten Imagines und Larven der wenig bekannten Donus-Art vom Doldenblütigen Heidekraut (Erica umbellata L.) auf submontaner Lage gesammelt werden. Bisher waren Heidekrautgewächse (Ericaceae) als Wirtspflanzen für Hyperinae gänzlich unbekannt. Eine durchgeführte Zucht bestätigte diese Wirtspflanzenbindung. Die nomenklatorische Änderung Donus proximus (Capiomont, 1876), comb. nov. von Brachypera wird eingeführt, Imago, Larve und der Kokon werden vorgestellt, und das Habitat wird charakterisiert.
Cell culture and karyotypic description of Pseudophryne coriacea (Keferstein, 1868) (Amphibia, Anura) from the New South Wales Central Coast
Authors: Mollard Richard , Mahony Michael
Published: November 2023

The karyotype of the IUCN least concern red-backed toadlet Pseudophryne (P.) coriacea (Keferstein, 1868) from the New South Wales Central Coast is described following tissue culture of toe clipping macerates and conventional DAPI staining. The diploid number is 2n = 24. The karyotype is represented by six large and five small chromosomal pairs and one very small chromosomal pair. The very small chromosome 12 is 12% the size of chromosome 1. One of the large chromosomes is subtelocentric, two of the large chromosomes are submetacentric and the remaining chromosomes are metacentric. The putative nucleolus organiser region (NOR) is observed on chromosome 4. The diploid number and location of the putative NOR correlates to that of the previously published IUCN critically endangered P. corroboree (Moore 1953) and unpublished descriptions of the P. coriacea karyotype. This is the first described cell culture of a species from the genus Pseudophryne Fitzinger, 1843, first published analysis of the P. coriacea karyotype and the first published analysis of centromeric allocation of this genus. Globally there exists a large inventory of tissue samples in cryobanks that are not associated with known recovery mechanisms such as basic cell culture techniques. Detailed cytogenetic analyses of these cryobanked samples are therefore not possible. This work therefore enables: (i) a comparison of the P. coriacea karyotype with that of the critically endangered P. corroboree and (ii) a benchmark for repeat and future cytogenetic and genomic analyses of cryostored samples of this genus.
Lawson criterion for different scenarios of using D-3He fuel in fusion reactors
Authors: Godes Alexandr I. , Shablov Vladimir L.
Published: November 2023

The paper is devoted to refining the Lawson criterion for three scenarios of using D-3He fuel in fusion reactors (fully catalyzed and non-catalysed D-D cycles and a D-3He cycle with 3He self-supply). To this end, a new parameterization of the D + 3He → p + 4He fusion reaction cross-section and astrophysical factor has been developed based on the effective radius approximation (Landau-Smorodinsky-Bethe approximation), which is a model-free theoretical approach to investigating near-threshold nuclear reactions, including resonant reactions. In the framework of this approximation, experimental data from studies in the NACRE II and EXFOR libraries, believed to provide the most reliable results to date, have been described within the accuracy declared in the studies in question in the energy range of 0 to 1000 keV, and the fusion reactivity averaged over the Maxwell distribution has been calculated. The results obtained are in good agreement with the calculations based on the R-matrix theory and the NACRE II fusion reactivity data. For the fully catalyzed D-D cycle and the cycle with 3He self-supply, the Lawson criterion and the triple Lawson criterion have been calculated based on solving the equations of the stationary process kinetics in a fusion reactor for three fuel ions (D, 3He, and T) taking into account the potential for external supply of 3He and p and 4He impurity ions removed from the reaction zone. The parameters of the triple Lawson criterion found are as follows: nτT = 6.42∙1016 cm-3∙s∙keV (T = 54 keV) for the fully catalyzed D-D cycle, nτT = 1.03∙1017 cm-3∙s∙keV (T = 45 keV) for the cycle with 3He self-supply, and nτT = 4.89∙1016 cm-3∙s∙keV (T = 67 keV) for the non-catalyzed D-D cycle with equimolar D-3He fuel.