bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF HPLC-METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF IMIDACLOPRID AND IVERMECTIN IN DROPS AGAINST FLEAS AND TICKS
Authors: Ostapiv R. D. , Tkachenko V. І. , Humeniuk S. L. , Samarska L. K.
Published: June 2023

Imidacloprid and ivermectin are selective blockers of metabotropic ion receptors of the nervous system of invertebrates, leading to paralysis and death of ecto- and endoparasites. These active substances are used in insect-acaricidal drops to kill lice, fleas and ticks in cattle, domestic animals and pets.

The aim of the work was to develop a method for the identification and simultaneous quantitative determination of imidacloprid and ivermectin in drops for external use. The method was developed and validated by selectivity, linearity and suitability parameters of the chromatographic system. Drops for external use were used as a sample-object for development. The standard sample and the test sample were dissolved in acetonitrile to a concentration of imidacloprid 100 μg/ml and ivermectin 10 µg/ml. The samples were separated on a Dionex Ultimate 3000 chromatography system equipped with a chromatographic column Acclaim C18 150×4.6, 5 μm. The mobile phase was a mixture of acetonitrile and water in a volume ratio of 90:10. Ivermectin and imidacloprid were detected at an absorption wavelength of 242 nm.

Under the above-mentioned conditions, it was possible to completely separate imidacloprid and ivermectin (retention time of chromatographic peaks – 2.0 min and 10.0 min) and other components of the studied drug. At the same time, the suitability parameters of the chromatographic system did not exceed the limits specified in the recommendations of the USA Food and Drug Association. For the peaks of imidacloprid and ivermectin, the efficiency of the chromatographic system was 8000–10000 theoretical plates. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for the peak areas of the active substances was ± 0.31%, and the peak separation ratio (RS) of imidacloprid from ivermectin and other drug components was 35.9. The symmetry coefficient of the imidacloprid peak was 1.5, and that of ivermectin was 1.1. The calibration curves were linear in the recommended DFU 2.0 range (80–120% of the nominal concentration of the corresponding active substance). The coefficient of linearity (R2) for imidacloprid was 0.9991, and for ivermectin it was 0.9993.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INFLUENCE OF MINERAL PHYTOBIOTIC ADDITIVE ON AGE DYNAMICS OF LINEAR GROWTH OF SHEEP
Authors: Perih M. D.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of research on the linear growth of young sheep grown on diets enriched with a mineral phytobiotic additive. Indexes of body structure have been determined, which make it possible to establish the relative development of individual parts of the animals’ body. Body structure indexes characterize the sex, age and constitutional characteristics of animals and their typical differences and have a great importance for the animals characteristic.

In order to determine certain patterns of linear growth, coefficients of variability were calculated.

The study of the linear growth of control and experimental animals in our experiments allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of the body structure of the best constitutional types, sexual characteristics, productivity nature and evaluate the principles of the formation of meat qualities of the sheep. In particular, it was established that the growth rate of live mass is accompanied by significant changes in the axial skeleton.

The height measurements and body length of experimental sheep and rams were higher than the control ones accordingly on 4,30-5,92 % and 5,52-5,28 %. The body length of the experimental ones were higher on 6,05 % in sheep and 6,76 % in rams. When determining the width and depth of the chest and the width at the hips, the difference between the control and experimental ones was 13,00-13,10 %, and these indicators increased with age.

The determination of volumetric measurements proves a more stable regularity of age changes. According to the girth of the chest behind the shoulder blades, the experimental sheep exceeded the control ones on 10,96-13,73 %, and the rams on 7,37-12,14 %.

In the rams, compared to the sheep, both in the control and in the experimental ones, the diameters of the parts of the body were higher. They were characterized by a higher height, long enough, wide and deep body and well-defined meat forms of the exterior.

Therefore, our research revealed that according to the parameters of linear growth, the young animals of the experimental group significantly exceeded the animals of the control group of sheep. These advantages are characterized in detail the indexes of body structure, which emphasize the relative proportionality and compactness of individual parts of the body and reflect important productive qualities of animals, especially the meat qualities.

Age-related changes experience the indexes in stretch, chest indexes, and body mass development. In particular, the sheep of the experimental group had an advantage over animals of the control group of 9,81-10,3 7 %. The massiveness index according to scientist Durst experienced more significant age changes between experimental and control young sheep.
SIGNS OF FEEDING AND MEAT QUALITIES OF YOUNG PIGS OF DIVERSE INTERBREED DIFFERENTIATION ACCORDING TO THE EUROSOMY INDEX AND THEIR LEVEL OF DISCRETION
Authors: Khalak V. I. , Gutyj B. V. , Bordun O. M.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of the research on the fattening and meat qualities of young pigs of the large white breed of diverse interbreed differentiation due to the Eurosomy index and the analysis of the coefficients of discreteness of quantitative traits and the economic efficiency of their use in the conditions of the industrial complex. Evaluation of animals according to indicators of individual development, fattening, and meat qualities were carried out taking into account the following characteristics: live weight of young pigs on the last day of control fattening, kg; body length, cm; chest circumference behind the shoulder blades, cm; average daily gain of live weight during the period of control fattening, g; the age of reaching 100 kg live weight, days; length of the cooled carcass, cm; thickness of bacon at the level of 6-7 thoracic vertebrae, mm. The Eurosomia index was calculated due to the methodology of S. V. Akimov (2005), the biometric processing, and the analysis of the economic efficiency of the research results were carried out according to generally accepted methods. It was founded that the young pigs of the large white breed of the controlled population correspond to the 1st class and the elite class in terms of body length, age of reaching a live weight of 100 kg, lard thickness at the level of 6-7 thoracic vertebrae and length of the chilled carcass. It was established that the young pigs of the first experimental group reliably outperformed peers of the second experimental group in terms of live weight on the last day of control fattening, body length, chest girth behind the shoulder blades, average daily increase in live weight during the fattening control period, age reaching a live weight of 100 kg, the length of the chilled carcass, the length of the bacon half of the chilled half carcass by an average of 2.77%. The coefficient of discreteness of signs of individual development, fattening, and meat qualities in young pigs of the experimental groups ranges from 0.427 to 0.829 points. The presence of reliable connections (87.50%) between the Eurosomia index, development indicators, fattening, and meat qualities testify to the effectiveness of using this integrated value in selection and breeding work under conditions of compliance with the optimal level of feeding and maintenance and veterinary safety. The maximum increase in additional production was obtained from young pigs of the 1st experimental group - +2.35%, and its value are +162.47 hryvnias or 4.11 US dollars.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SYSTEM OF HONEY SAFETY CONTROL ON THE EXAMPLE OF ANALYZING OF RESIDUES OF TETRACYCLINE GROUP ANTIBIOTICS
Authors: Yanovych D. , Zasadna Z. , Rydchuk M. , Plotytsia S. , Kislova S. , Pazderska O.
Published: June 2023

The National Reference Laboratory of Drug Residues Control has implemented a system of "classical" honey safety control based on the parameters of antimicrobial drug residues: samples testing by the screening enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method and, in the case of positive or possibly positive samples occurring, – retesting by confirmatory UPLC-MS/MS multi-method developed in the laboratory. The article presents the results of ELISA screening method validation for the determination of residual amounts of tetracycline group antibiotics (tetracycline, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, doxycycline) in honey samples using Tetracyclin® RIDASCREEN test kits by R-Biopharm (Germany) and Oxytetracycline ELISA by EuroProxima (the Netherlands) and its verification by means of the confirmatory method.

In accordance with the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/808, the validation of test kits proposed by the manufacturers was carried out taking into account the minimum required limit of detection. The fitness-for-purpose of the methods was confirmed based on the establishment of main validation parameters for screening methods (technical threshold and cut-off factor) using control (blank) and fortified honey samples with standard solutions of tetracycline at the level of ½ of the minimum required limit of detection, according to the "added-received" criterion. The proposed methods are the simple in carrying out, time- and cost-effective, which are their main advantages.

The reliability of the results obtained by the proposed methods was verified using the developed confirmatory UPLC-MS/MS multi-method. The results of comparative studies of control (blank) honey samples and fortified with a standard solution of tetracycline antibiotics at the level of 2.5 and 5.0 μg/kg, as well as the results of the interlaboratory testing with the accredited laboratory (Germany) are presented.
Silences and Vulnerabilities
Authors: Thapar-Björkert Suruchi , Stevens Marion , Eriksson Åsa , Gondouin Johanna
Published: June 2023

In 1999, Sweden introduced legislation that prohibits and criminalises the purchase of sex – while continuing to decriminalise the selling of sex. Referred to as the ‘Swedish model’, or the ‘Nordic model’ after neighbouring countries followed suit, this legal framework is built on an understanding of ‘prostitution’ as exploitation and a form of violence against women. Examined through this lens, the selling of sex can never be regarded as work. Through its feminist foreign policy platform (in place between 2014 and 2022), Sweden declared that it would engage in ‘persistent and robust commitment and agency’ to encourage other countries to adopt similar legal frameworks. Yet, evidence of the presumed success of the Swedish model is scant at best, with recent research raising concerns over how the Sex Purchase Act in conjunction with immigration law and third-party regulation has contributed to increasedvulnerability of migrant sex workers – who make up the majority of people selling sex in the Nordic region (Vuolajärvi, 2019).In South Africa, both the selling and buying of sex is criminalised, in spite of the country being party to several international treaties that recognise the right to free choice of work. As decriminalisation of sex work in South Africa is currently high on the public agenda,and the ‘Swedish model’ is one of the alternatives discussed, critically examining the possible consequences of adopting this model is crucial. In this paper, we draw on research and activist interventions in Sweden and South Africa to examine the possible implications of the adoption of the ‘Swedish model’ in South Africa – a country with markedly different historical and demographic trajectories, migratory patterns, and a much less extensive and supported social welfare system. We caution that such a move may not achieve the aim of reducing sex workers’ vulnerability and exposure to violence. Furthermore, framing the selling of sex as violence rather than work may risk silencing causes for social justice by stripping sex workers of their agency and autonomy, while simultaneously casting them as victims.
Exploring the Impact of Gender-Based Violence in South Africa
Authors: Davis Corné
Published: June 2023

In 2021, Prof. Corné Davis, f rom the Department of Strategic Communication at the University of Johannesburg (UJ), approached KPMG South Africa regarding the publication of an updated research report on the cost of gender-based violence (GBV) to the South African economy, following a frequently quoted report titled ‘Too Costly to Ignore – The Economic Impact of Gender-Based Violence in South Africa’. A memorandum of agreement (MOA) was signed between UJ, Shared Value Africa Initiative, and KPMG South Africa toconduct research and to publish a new GBV report for South Africa. In the 2014 KPMG report, Prof. Koustuv Dalal of Mid Sweden University was cited with reference to the cost estimations he had done during a study in KwaZulu-Natal in 2011. Prof. Daviscontacted Prof. Dalal by email to invite him to participate in the study.
ORGANIZING AND CONDUCTING FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES USING THE DIGITAL POTENTIAL OF THE ТECHNICAL UNIVERSITY (FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF TEACHING GERMAN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC)
Authors: Chechetka V.I.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. Nowadays, "digital media" is not just a term in everyday life, it is a common phenomenon. In connection with the emerging problem of combating coronavirus, there is a need to formulate new requirements for the educational design of higher education and/or make appropriate changes to them. Digital technologies provide the potential, on the one hand, to provide new ways of learning and support learning processes, and on the other hand, to prepare students for life and work in a "digitized" world. Consequently, teachers also need new competency profiles in order to reflect and use digital opportunities and digital tools in a timely manner. The article analyzes the information openness of universities in accordance with the requirements of the current legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of education. The organization of the educational activities of universities and the ensuring of the access of students and research and teaching staff to the information and educational resources are considered. The stages of developing the digital learning blocks within the framework of the university training courses are defined. The results of the research. Using the example of teaching the German language at a technical university, the functional strategies have been studied when planning and conducting distance and classroom classes. Conclusions obtained. When planning the classes it is necessary to consistently divide the individual competencies into distance and classroom lessons. Here, the starting point is a model in which students switch themselves between the distance and classroom studies in longer phases, such as weekly lessons.
PAREMIA OF DIFFERENT PEOPLES OF THE WORLD AND THEIR GENDER SPECIFITY
Authors: Srebryanskaya N.A.
Published: June 2023

Statementof the problem. The present research aims to investigate the authorship of paremia of different nations of the world from the point of view of gender. The gender aspect of the subject and the object of a peremian statement are determined. Data from this study come from the proverbs and sayings of the peoples of the world in English. For the study, the following methods were used: an inductive method, a semantic analysis method, an analysis of dictionary definitions, a method of comparing various national cultures, a quantity method, a method of correlation of language and social phenomena. Results. Our research reveals different characteristics which may be the basis for the establishment of the gender of authorship of proverbs and sayings. Some characteristics of a paremian statement that include implicit and explicit gender markers of authorship are considered relevant for revealing the author's gender. Implicit markers imply the axiological characteristics of personality of men and women in proverbs, their comparisons with animals and tools of labor. The explicit markers imply recommendations and guidance how to behave with the opposite sex; references to ‘your wife’; mention of sexual joys received from a woman. Conclusion.The findings of the research have indicated the following: there is a significant quantitative advantage of proverbs characterizing a woman compared to the characteristics of a man; In assessments of women and wives negative evaluation dominates; Comparisons for women are negative; Many statements about women are extremely coarse and cutting and contain abusive lexemes against women; Many proverbs "instruct" men, how to behave with a woman who is considered to be a source of danger for a man. These factors indicate that authors of most proverbs and sayings in the world are predominantly a man. Paremia as a kind of folklore is mainly a male genre.
THE LANGUAGE GAME: SPECIFICS OF FUNCTIONING IN ENGLISH ADVERTISING TEXTS
Authors: Malyuga E.N. , Alenicheva E.A.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. The article aims to analyze the language game techniques commonly found in English-language advertising messages from the point of view of their functional potential, aimed primarily at attracting the attention of the consumer and achieving a comic, softening and/or persuasive effect. Study material features free-access English-language advertising texts posted online, analyzed using the methods of linguistic, contextual and functional analysis, which involves studying the impact of language game means in terms of their functions in the context of advertising messages. Results. Findings obtained upon the analysis of the sample incorporating 314 examples of English-language advertising messages, the study singles out four key means of language game construction used in compiling effective advertising texts: phonetic, lexical, graphic and those based on the employment of precedent phenomena. Conclusion. Following the results of the study, the authors conclude that the most common and, as a result, effective means of implementing the language game in English-language advertising messages are phonetic, graphic, lexical means, as well as precedent texts as part of advertising content. The use of appropriate techniques helps make the message more emotional, informative, creative, highlight the characteristics of the product or service that will distinguish it from competitors’ products or services, attract the attention of potential buyers and consolidate the association with the brand.
Fake News Detection Techniques for Diversified Datasets
Authors: M Dr. Gayathri , S Tarini , S Geetha
Published: June 2023

The introduction of the World Wide Web and the quick abandonment of the social media policy cleared the method for the rapid dispersal of information that has never been seen during human archive. Due to the way social media manifesto are currently operating, users are producing and participating in more information than ever before, some of which is false and has no relevance to reality. The numerous lives of individualities now hang in the balance as a result of social media. important has formerly been fulfilled in these three fields, including contact, advertising, news, and docket advancement. Automated bracket of a textbook composition as misinformation or intimation is a grueling task. Indeed, an adept in a distinctive sphere must traverse multiple features before granting a decree on the probity of a composition. In this work, we bring forward to use a machine literacy quintet perspective for the automated bracket of newspapers. [1] Our study traverses contrasting textual parcels that can be used to discriminate fake appease from real. Social networking is one of the most critical subjects in the business world moment. For that reason, it is critical to pinpoint a vicious account. So, for that purpose we have developed machine learning algorithms to declare the real or fraud news. Machine learning algorithms will give the impose information about the data sets. These algorithms can decide to corroborate the real or fake news. [2] We have developed seven algorithms so that because of using these many algorithms finally we can compare the accuracy of all the algorithms. So, it can be tranquil to declare about the social media news. The data has been anatomized for these purposes, and learning algorithms have been used to identify fake news. By using these parcels, we instruct a coalescence of dissimilar machine learning programs using colorful septet styles and estimate their presentation on real world data files. Investigational appraisal confirms the supercilious presentation of our proposed chorus beginner perspective in correlation to solitary novice. Keyword : Artificial Intelligence, Authenticity, Classification, Fake News, social media, Websites
La PRUEBA DE SANGRE DE ANTÍGENO PROSTÁTICO ESPECÍFICO (PSA) PARA DETECTAR EL CÁNCER DE PRÓSTATA
Authors: Martínez-Gómez Alejandro
Published: June 2023

El antígeno prostático específico (psa, acrónimo de prostate-specific antigen) es una glicoproteína producida exclusivamente por la glándula prostática que es sintetizado con el fin de licuar el semen eyaculado y permitir un medio para que los espermatozoides se movilicen libremente. El psa es abundante en el semen, no obstante, una pequeña proporción se encuentra también en la sangre, de esta manera la concentración sérica del psa ha sido utilizada como prueba para detectar precozmente el cáncer de próstata (CaP), ya que se eleva en el 65% de los casos. El psa es uno de los pocos marcadores moleculares usados de manera rutinaria para la detección, categorización del riesgo y diagnóstico de CaP. De esta forma, es necesario revisar la utilidad de la prueba sérica de psa en sangre y su éxito como marcador molecular para detectar el CaP en México.
Construcción del enfoque conceptual Conocimiento Geográfico Potente (Poderoso
Authors: Flores-Chicón Casandra Saraí , Pérez-Alcántara Bonifacio Doroteo
Published: June 2023

Derivado del trabajo de investigación en el marco de la Maestría en Docencia para la Educación Media Superior (MADEMS) en Geografía, impartida en la UNAM, se presenta un análisis particular de lo que se identificó como un nuevo enfoque conceptual para la educación geográfica, esto es, el Conocimiento Geográfico Potente (CGP). Se realizó una selección de documentos entre artículos, entrevistas, infografías y capítulos de libro que abordan de manera teórica y práctica el tema en cuestión. Los trabajos abarcan un periodo de estudio de 2011 a 2021; la mayor parte de éstos se desarrollaron en países anglosajones y con menor presencia en América Latina. El artículo es un segundo aporte en esta temática y busca profundizar en los resultados que llevan a comprender la construcción, discusión y debates respecto al CGP, a fin de acercar, a la comunidad académica en Geografía y otras disciplinas de las ciencias sociales interesadas, a un enfoque que invita a reflexionar sobre la base epistemológica de la Geografía y la importancia del conocimiento de la vida cotidiana de los estudiantes, para dialogar sobre la pertinencia de este nuevo enfoque en la educación mexicana, con el propósito de debatir y replantear el lugar del conocimiento geográfico disciplinar en la formación educativa de los jóvenes, en los distintos niveles educativos.
Estudio de la Eugenesia en la Educación en México 1940-1960
Authors: Martínez-Amador Edna
Published: June 2023

Hacia finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX, las emergentes teorías del desarrollo y evolución humana entraron en boga en las políticas públicas que pretendían la regeneración biológica y social de todos aquellos considerados un peligro para el desarrollo de la nación. La vida nacional y el patriotismo constituyeron una vanguardia que debía preservarse a toda costa; por lo que, la eugenesia parecía una de las vías más factibles para llevar este objetivo a cabo. El apogeo de las teorías biológicas decimonónicas en la colectividad social y la progresiva institucionalización, llevaron a los gobiernos posrevolucionarios a la implantación de medidas eugenésicas de regeneración social.

Los materiales que se usaron como soporte de esta investigación son fuentes secundarias,  como libros, revistas,  periódicos, artículos, entre otros; las cuales han servido como base estructural para la construcción historiográfica.

El método de análisis que se ha seguido es, el método deductivo historicista, el cual consiste en extraer conclusiones a partir de premisas, proposiciones, aseveraciones e hipótesis generales tratando de darle una aproximación al objeto de estudio como un producto del devenir histórico.

En cuanto a lo que resultados se refiere, se ha obtenido que, la educación formal e informal jugaron un papel relevante en la propagación de los ideales de mujer y hombre perfectos, la implementación de utopías sociales y morales; el seguimiento de heterónomas que servían para regular el comportamiento de las y los estudiantes dentro de las instituciones de enseñanza; así como también, la ejecución de lineamientos educativos a seguir con y para la población indígena, sobretodo dentro de la naciente educación socialista; todas estas medidas  tenían la función de aplicar una ingeniería social que renovará aquellas características fenotípicas y genotípicas consideradas un peligro potencial para la construcción de la nación, el progreso y principalmente, las clases dominantes.
STATE OF LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Alisa
Published: June 2023

The article presents the study of the current state of such livestock industries as cattle breeding, pig breeding and sheep breeding. After all, Ukraine has favorable natural and economic conditions for keeping animals in these industries and also favorable conditions for growing the necessary crops in order to create a full-fledged fodder base for livestock. The world's demand for livestock products is growing due to the growing rate of population growth. This is the impetus for increasing exports of livestock products and increasing foreign exchange earnings from foreign economic activity. On the other hand, the need of Ukrainians for livestock products is unmet due to the protracted crisis in which the industry appears to be. The size of these livestock industries is constantly declining due to the reduction of livestock and it is mainly concentrated in households. It has been found that the number of animals in the population has also been declining recently due to reduced efficiency. It is determined that the number of enterprises producing these types of products has decreased; and the operating conditions for small and medium-sized businesses in this area are particularly difficult. Among the considered branches of agrarians’ pig breeding is economically attractive. The considered levels of animal productivity give grounds to draw a conclusion about low indicators, their lag behind the indicators of productivity in competing countries and the incredible potential for growth in the future. Summarizing, we outline that the restraining factors in the development of animal husbandry are as follows: the use of outdated technologies of livestock production and low level of innovation activity of farmers; no motivation for vertical integration; unbalanced state policy to regulate issues in the industry. The study identifies the main factors that impact the efficiency of livestock industries in Ukraine, in particular, selection work, government support, the creation of procurement cooperatives, vertical integration.
Keywords: animal husbandry, cattle breeding, pig breeding, sheep breeding, development, productivity, technology.
COMPETENT ENVIRONMENT OF THE TOURIST COMPLEX
Authors: KALINICHENKO Sergiy , GULEI Anatolii , GULEI Stanislav , GRIBINYK Andrey
Published: June 2023

The dynamic nature of the tourism sector depends on the ever-increasing requirements for professional qualifications and training. The variety of types of tourism requires an adequate educational level and professional qualifications of future specialists and managers. Their professional training begins in higher education institutions in order to approve them in the process of implementation and career development in tourism. Competences in the modern science of tourism play the role of the main factor determining the success of tourism development in a particular destination. In this competence, they act as the main quality of destination management as well as a determining element of the external and internal environment of the tourism industry. Competence is considered as a complex integrative quality, which includes both substantive (knowledge) and procedural (skills) components that allow to effectively perform professional activities, independently solve production problems, answer questions. Thus, the competence is a set of competencies. Professional competencies are a determining factor for effective professional behavior and competitiveness in the tourism market. They help maintain the traditional rhythm of tourism, as well as making non-standard decisions in problematic situations. It is proved that the competent environment of the tourist complex includes government agencies, labor force, intangible tourist resources, consumers. The paper analyzes the relationship between the elements of the "national diamond" and competencies in relation to the tourist complex. It is noted that the competencies of related industries of the tourist complex indirectly affect the success of its operation. The problem of competencies in tourism education and science as a result negatively affects the ability to defend the corporate interests of the tourism industry in all areas.
Keywords: competence, competency, professional competence, professional qualification
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BIJI DURIAN TERHADAP MIE BASAH BIJI DURIAN SEBAGAI MAKANAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH
Authors: Oppusunggu Riris
Published: June 2023

Elementary school children are one of the nutritionally vulnerable groups. This is because children are in a period of growth and development of bones, teeth, muscles and blood, so they need macronutrients such as energy, protein, fat and other nutrients. Noodles are a food that is very popular with the public, including toddlers and children. Its practical nature, relatively cheap price and easy way of serving it make this noodle product accessible to various levels of society. This study aims to determine the effect of adding durian seed flour to wet noodles as a snack for school children. This type of research is experimental, with a randomized experimental design used is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 (three) treatments and 2 (two) repetitions. Data was collected by means of organoleptic tests, namely the color, texture, taste and aroma of durian seed wet noodles by 20 panelists. The results of the study were the color of wet noodles from durian seed flour was yellowish in color, chewy texture, taste was savory, aroma was fragrant. Overall, the wet noodles from durian seed flour that were most preferred by panelists were those who received treatment A with a ratio of wheat flour: seed flour. durian (90% : 10%). The conclusion is that the most preferred consumer acceptance of wet noodles is treatment A with 90% wheat flour and 10% durian seed flour.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PEKANBARU KOTA
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Jerika Jerika , Arsil Yuliana , Paramita Irma Susan
Published: June 2023

Mother's knowledge is very in fluential on the nutrition of the baby it contains and also the pattern of food consumption, especially foods containing iron, because if iron deficiency during pregnancy in a relatively long time will cause anemia. Consumption of iron tablets is strongly influenced by the awareness and compliance of pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge and compliance in the consumption of Fe tablets in pregnant women at the Pekanbaru City Health Center. This type of research is descriptive research, with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester in the work area of the Pekanbaru City Health Center. The sample size was 30 pregnant women. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. For variables, namely knowledge of pregnant women, compliance with Fe tablet consumption and hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Bivariate data analysis using chi- square test. The result of this study indicate that there is no relationship between maternal knowledge and adherence to Fe tablet consumption and also there is no relationship between adherence to Fe tablet consumption and the incidence of anemia in the Pekanbaru City Health Center area.
Gambaran Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Dan Status Gizi Pada Mahasiswa Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau
Authors: Restusari Lily
Published: June 2023

Pemenuhan zat gizi pada seseorang akan mempengaruhi status gizi. Pada usia dewasa kebutuhan zat gizi sangat diperhatikan terutama asupan zat gizi makro. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat assupan zat gizi makro dan status gizi pada mahasiswa Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswa Gizi Poltekkes TK II Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 mahasiswa dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah status gizi mahasiswa yang normal sebesar 70%, kurus sebesar 12,5%, overwight sebesar 5% dan obesitas sebesar 12,5%. Asupan energi mahasiswa kategori kurang sebesar 60% dan cukup sebesar 50%, asupan protein mahasiswa kategori kurang sebesar 50%, cukup sebesar 45% dan berlebih sebesar 5%, asupan lemak mahasiswa kategori kurang sebesar 50%, cukup sebesar 40% dan berlebih 10% dan asupan karbohidrat mahasiswa kategori kurang sebesar 65%, cukup sebesar 32,5% dan berlebih sebesar 2,5%..
Antibiotik Profilaksis Perioperatif Pada Seksio Sesaria dan Histerektomi
Authors: Vioren  , Sulyaman
Published: June 2023

Hampir 80 juta prosedur bedah dilakukan di Amerika Serikat dengan komplikasi infeksi pasca operasi sebesar 1,9%. Tingkat infeksi pasca operasi baik pada seksio sesarea dan histerektomi berkisar sekitar 1% hingga 4% di Amerika Serikat. Antimikroba profilaksis dapat menurunkan tingkat infeksi pasca operasi yang mempersulit operasi perut tetapi bukan satu-satunya faktor dalam pencegahan infeksi ini. Organisme yang menginfeksi umum termasuk staphylococci dan enterococci tetapi infeksi juga dapat polymicrobial, biasanya mewakili flora saluran genital. Cefazolin adalah salah satu pilihan lini pertama yang direkomendasikan untuk seksio sesaria dan histerektomi. Cefazolin harus diberikan 60 menit sebelum insisi bedah dan dosis ulangan setiap 4 jam. Alternatif yang disarankan untuk pasien dengan alergi beta-laktam: untuk operasi caesar, kombinasi klindamisin dan gentamisin dan untuk histerektomi vagina atau abdominal: klindamisin atau vankomisin ditambah agen yang menargetkan organisme gram negatif seperti aminoglikosida, fluoroquinolone, atau aztreonam ATAU metronidazol plus aminoglikosida atau fluoroquinolone. Durasi terapi yang dianjurkan adalah <24 jam (dan untuk durasi prosedur). Artikel ulasan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan prinsip umum antibiotik pasca operasi pada  seksio saesaria dan histerektomi.
Penerapan Mixed Reality dalam Bidang Pendidikan
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Nadhia Annisya Putri , Ayana Maziya Azelicha ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Saputra Aldi Rifaldi ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Islami Syifa Nur ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: June 2023

Teknologi di dunia sudah semakin berkembang seiring zaman. Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat ini tentu sudah banyak membuat perubahan di lingkungan. Salah satu teknologi yang membuat perubahan adalah Mixed Reality. Mixed Reality merupakan sebuah teknologi campuran antara Augmented Reality dan Virtual Reality yang akan memberikan user pengalaman baru. Teknologi Mixed Reality atau disingkat MR ini membuat suatu ruang interaksi tiga dimensi antara manusia, komputer, dan lingkungan yang dapat diinteraksi dan manipulasi benda maupun lingkungan menggunakan teknologi dengan mempunyai input visual, audio, dan lokasi. Orang yang menggunakan Mixed Reality tentu akan mendapatkan keuntungan lebih karena device ini memiliki kelebihan agar user bisa mempelajari sesuatu lebih dalam dan lebih detail. Tidak hanya orang biasa, siswa atau pekerja juga dapat dengan mudah mengetahui suatu hal ataupun membuat suatu prototype secara langsung.
Evaluation of Selected Bio-insecticides on Tuta absoluta and Liriomyza trifolii on Tomato in Open Fields in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya
Authors: Njoki Ngugi Ceciliah , Njeri Mbaka Jesca , Muthengi Hellen
Published: June 2023

A field experiment to determine the effect of Azadirachtin, Bacillus thuringiensis, Pyrethrin + Garlic extract, and Petroleum mineral oil in managing the tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta) and serpentine leaf miner (Liriomyza trifolii) was conducted for two seasons between December 2016 and November 2017 at Chuka, Tharaka-Nithi County. Tomato variety, Kilele F1, was planted in the field to evaluate the effect of selected commercial products on T. absoluta and L. trifolii. The product included Azadirachtin 0.03%, Pyrethrin + Garlic extract, Bacillus thuringiensis var Kurstaki 5% w/w), and Petroleum mineral oil 98.8%. There were five treatments in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in three replicates. There was an application of sterile water in the control experiment. There was a significant difference (P < 0.05) between the biocontrol products and the control. The Azadirachtin at 0.03% treatments had the least number of leaves damaged by T. absoluta (0.43; 1.67) in the control treatment (1.7; 5.27) in both seasons. In both seasons, there were significant differences (P < 0.05) between treatments in the number of leaflets damaged by L. trifolii. In season 1, the least damaged fruits per plant (1.33) were recorded in Azadirachtin at 0.03%, compared to the highest damage (5.0) in the untreated control. In the second season, the low fruit damage (0.67) was recorded in Petroleum mineral oil, and the highest (2.33) was in the untreated control. The study concluded that Azadirachtin 0.03%, Bacillus thuringiensis var Kurstaki 5% w/w, and Petroleum mineral oil were efficacious in managing T. absoluta and L. trifolii and be integrated into the existing tomato pest management strategies.
Model Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Berbasis Teks Bermuatan Pendidikan Literasi Humanis
Authors: Simpun Simpun , Dina Mardiana  , Sapriline Sapriline
Published: June 2023

The 21st century learning involving artificial intelligence indeed cannot replace one's humanist character. This is the importance of an educator in the primary school (SD) having a humanist educator soul to create a superior generation by realizing Pancasila character. Students in the Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD) Study Program as teacher candidates should be able to prepare their competencies in designing text-based integrated learning with humanist literacy education. This is done in order to build a humanist character based on Pancasila values to the students. The research was conducted to design an integrated learning of lecturing model that implements a text-based approach filled with humanist literacy education. This integrated learning of lecturing model was used to build Pancasila Student Profile for designing integrated learning tools in the PGSD Study Program of the University of Palangka Raya. The implementation of this research used a qualitative-quantitative method (mixed-method research design). The qualitative method is used to design the lecturing model and the quantitative method is used to test the effectiveness of the lecturing model using the Wilcoxon Test. The results show the average score of pre-test was 56 and that of post-test was 78. Furthermore, the results of the pre-test-post-test were analyzed for their level of effectiveness using the Wilcoxon test which showed p=0.000 where p<0.05 meaning Ho was rejected. Hence, the use of lecturing model by orienting the Integrated Learning Theory and Practice using a text-based approach with humanist literacy education is effectively used in increasing student learning outcomes (CPL). This result brought a positive outcome to students through the course taught to design integrated thematic learning device using the text-based approach containing humanist literacy education to build the Pancasila Student Profile.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Mahasiswa Dalam Keputusan Pembelian Handphone Android
Authors: Datri Widati  , Kuwing Baboe  , Sundari Sundari , Alexandro Rinto
Published: June 2023

Android phones or better known as smartphones are one of the products that are in great demand by the public today, especially among students. Because for students android smsrtphone is a necessity. The wide variety of product choices, brand choices, design choices, and price options offered by each company will of course trigger differences in consumer reasons for choosing which android phone best suits their individual tastes. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors influence the decisions of economic education students FKIP Palangka Raya University in buying an android phone. To determine the research subject, the researcher selected Economic Education Students at the FKIP Univercity of Palangka Raya, class of 2017 and class of 2018 who bought and used Vivo, Oppo, and Xioami android phones. This research uses qualitative methods, for the data collection   procedure is carried out by distributing questions according to interview guidelines via google forms, then further interviews are carried out through zoom meetings with informants and then documented for data analysis that has been obtained. The data   thet has been collected will be checked for the validity of the data by means of a credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and cinfirmability test. The results of this study indicate thet cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors as a whole affet the Decisions of Economic Edication Student FKIP Palangka Raya University in making decisions to buy Vivo, Oppo, and Xioami android mabile phones. However each variable has a different level of significance. If sorted from dominating, personal factors are in the highest position, then social factors, cultural factors and finally psychological factors
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Motivasi Belajar IPS Pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Retno Kuning Dewi Pusparatri  , Iah Nadiatul Jannah  , Primajati Endarwanto  , Jekcson Wuwute  , Edison Edison , Pinta Hayu Faizzana  , Supardi Supardi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the factors causing low social studies motivation in face-to-face learning after the pandemic (Covid-19) at SMA Negeri 1 Seyegan. This study uses a type of qualitative research conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Seyegan Sleman Yogyakarta. The subjects of this study were the Subject Teachers of Social Science Subjects and Students at SMA Negeri 1 Seyegan. Data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that after online learning has been carried out for approximately 1.5 years, it has a significant influence on students' learning motivation. Face-to-face learning was carried out starting at the end of 2021 and the results obtained were that the factors causing the low learning motivation of students were that the learning motivation of students had decreased because they were still adapting to face-to-face learning, they still had a tendency to depend on smartphones to find answers to the assignments given, the absence of the National Examination as a determinant of graduation, as well as the learning process which is monotonous and pays little attention to the aspirations of students. Efforts that can be made by schools to increase learning motivation are of course teachers can choose learning models that are more creative and innovative so that the learning atmosphere becomes more enjoyable. Through the right learning model will have a positive impact on the development of students' learning motivation.
Kwamentara: Kwartet Ornamen Nusantara Sebagai Media Apresiasi
Authors: Iwan Pranoto  , Ediantes Ediantes
Published: June 2023

Values education through art education is an activity that specifically aims to instill certain values, such as religious values, moral values, and aesthetic values in the form of learning to appreciate and create art. In its application in formal schools, planting local cultural values can be done explicitly by providing interesting and fun media for art appreciation for students. One of them is kwementara, a quartet card containing ornaments in the archipelago, students are expected to appreciate ornamental objects in which there are noble cultural values of the nation. The method used in this research is research and development (R&D) which is a research method used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of products by going through the stages of product development. In this section the use of cards as media can provide interesting information in the process of developing creativity, so that the learning process will be in demand and liked by students both formally and non-formally, in making this learning media attention and ability are needed in creating new motifs in a visual element, so that every composition and layout when carrying out the design process needs to be considered, so that the feasibility of this learning media work must pass several trials and validations so that it can be used. In its application, the kamentara card is used in formal, non-formal and informal learning activities, so that in daily activities students can use it as a medium for playing and learning in appreciating the ornaments of the archipelago.
Transformasi Estetik Keramik Kasongan, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Muhamad Romadoni  , Iwan Pranoto
Published: June 2023

Kasongan ceramics experience aesthetic transformation over time. Changes in the art of Kasongan ceramics were initially limited to household items with designs limited to circles, rounds, and cylinders, changing into animal shapes with pasting decoration techniques, jars with paint finishing techniques or glass mosaics, and Loroblonyo sculptures with glaze finishing techniques. The manufacturing technique, which was initially limited to traditional techniques, has evolved over time in terms of tool preparation, embodiment, and finishing. This is evident in the work produced, which range from traditional techniques to temple techniques and finishing techniques using paint, glass, and glaze. The ceramic design that was originally intended to fulfill daily needs has undergone a design shift, namely toward a ceramic design that is not only functional (traditional), but also more oriented toward art product design (decoration) or practical art (functional decoration). External and internal factors that exist in the wider community influence the variety of products produced by ceramic artisans in Kasongan.