bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ У ГАЛУЗІ ШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Глушко Оксана
Published: January 2025

Статтю присвячено аналізу процесу еволюції інтеграції загальної середньої освіти України в Європейський освітній простір. У дослідженні здійснено аналіз стану і розвитку національної освіти за період незалежності України в контексті проблематики європейської інтеграції шкільної освіти.
Визначено ключові документи, що визначають напрями розвитку шкільної освіти України, в контексті регулювання європейської інтеграції національної освіти. Наголошено щодо актуальності дослідження в умовах отримання Україною у 2022 році статусу кандидата на членство в Європейський Союз. З’ясовано, що подальша європейська інтеграція української освіти, визнана ключовим завданням розвитку системи освіти у довгостроковій перспективі. Охарактеризовано еволюцію європейської інтеграції України у галузі шкільної освіти, яка є складним і багатогранним процесом, що потребує комплексного підходу і чіткої стратегії з боку держави. Виділено чотири етапи процесу інтеграції загальної середньої освіти в європейський освітній простір, зокрема: 1. Початковий етап (1991–2005); 2. Етап поглиблення інтеграції (2005–2015); 3. Етап системної трансформації (2015–2022); 4. Екзистенційно–модернізаційний етап (2022 – теперішній час). Зроблено висновок, що інтеграція української освіти до Європейського освітнього простору є пріоритетом державної політики у сфері освіти і науки. Інтеграція в європейський освітній простір і міжнародні освітні системи, запровадження європейських освітніх стандартів і передових практик, може відігравати ключову роль у відновленні та розвитку освіти в Україні після війни.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ У СЕРЕДНІЙ ОСВІТІ КРАЇН ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ: ПРОГРЕС У ДОСЯГНЕННІ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОСТОРУ
Authors: Вороніна-Пригодій Дар’я
Published: January 2025

Актуальність дослідження визначається реформою «Нової української школи», що закладає підґрунтя для інтеграції загальної середньої освіти України в Європейський освітній простір. Метою статті є аналіз ключових аспектів інтеграційних процесів у середній освіті держав-членів ЄС у контексті розбудови Європейського освітнього простору, що проголошено метою європейського співробітництва у галузі освіти навчання до 2030 року. Для реалізації мети проаналізовано такі групи джерел, як: документи ЄС, що визначають європейську політику у сфері середньої освіти і напрями її розвитку до 2030 року; законодавчо-нормативні документи України, що формують правове підґрунтя для реформування української системи освіти, забезпечення якості та доступності відповідно до вимог ЄС; праці зарубіжних дослідників з інтеграції освіти і навчання, в яких окреслюються ключові виклики та перспективи в рамках євроінтеграційних процесів у сфері освіти; праці українських компаративістів з аналізу процесів євроінтеграції в освіті, гармонізації освітніх стандартів з європейськими тощо. Для дослідження використано метод компаративного аналізу для порівняння стану середньої освіти та її відповідності вимогам Європейського освітнього простору, на основі синтезу узагальнено результати аналізу загальних тенденцій та перспектив подальшої інтеграції освітніх систем країн-членів ЄС. Розкрито, що інтеграційні процеси на рівні середньої освіти є складовою інтеграційних процесів на інших освітніх рівнях. Метою такої інтеграції є побудова Європейського освітнього простору, що визначено у чинній Стратегії європейського співробітництва у галузі освіти і навчання на період 2021–2030. Охарактеризовано чинники, що спричинили інтеграційні процеси в середній освіти ЄС (політична, економічна, соціокультурна, технологічна/цифрова інтеграція країн-членів). Зроблено висновок, що інтеграційні процеси в освіті зосереджуються на гармонізації стандартів задля підвищення якості та доступності освіти. Водночас європейська інтеграція освіти передбачає балансування між політичними орієнтирами ЄС та національними пріоритетами кожної держави-члена. Чинна Програма європейського співробітництва у галузі освіти та навчання до 2030 року спрямована на створення Європейського освітнього простору, який покликаний сприяти підвищенню якості освіти та рівних можливостей в освіті в державах-членах ЄС, зокрема: охоплення дітей дошкільною освітою з метою підготовки до навчання у школі; отримання молоддю середньої освіти; володіння 15-річними читацькою, математичною та природничо-науковою грамотністю; володіння восьмикласниками комп’ютерною та інформаційною грамотністю. Врахування Україною зазначених орієнтири сприятиме успішній імплементації реформи «Нова українська школа», так і зміцненню європейської ідентичності молодих українців. Це забезпечить інтеграцію національної освіти в Європейський освітній простір на рівні інших держав-членів.
Conscientização ambiental na escola – oficina para minimizar impactos de forma sustentável
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Acre, Pimentel Cintia da Silva , Silva Maria Francisca Dias ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Santos Maria Síngela Freitas dos ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Mesquita Ilune da Silva ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Cavalcante Emily Loraine Lima ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Silva Erica Nogueira da ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Keppeler Erlei Cassiano ,   Universidade Federal do Acre
Published: January 2025

Environmental awareness and the importance of education as a tool to minimize the negative impacts of human activity on the environment. Since the dawn of time, man has interacted with nature to meet his basic needs, but misguided actions have resulted in serious environmental problems, such as solid waste, water contamination and the greenhouse effect. Environmental issues have gained
prominence in international forums, such as UN meetings, highlighting the need for solutions to environmental problems. Environmental education is an essential tool for raising awareness of these issues, and it is the school's role to promote reflection and engage students in sustainable practices. The workshop held at the Craveiro Costa School aimed to provide students with information
and experiences to understand the elements involved in minimizing environmental impacts. Through lectures, practical lessons and making recyclable materials, the students were encouraged to reflect on the importance of sustainability and to adopt more conscious practices in their daily lives. The activities promoted significant collective interaction and strengthened the school's environmental
culture, demonstrating the workshop's positive impact on raising awareness and mobilizing for sustainability. In view of this, it can be concluded that environmental education plays a fundamental role in the formation of conscious and responsible citizens, capable of
promoting significant changes in favor of a more sustainable and responsible future for all. Pedagogical practice emerges as a transformative tool, challenging students to reflect on their actions and take an active role in preserving the environment.
Bioplastic from Corn Starch; Characteristic and Biodegradable Performance
Authors: Pradip K. Wankhade  , Fsaha Ahmad  , Dhanshree Joshi  , Neha Kale
Published: January 2025

For food packaging plastics are generally used. Raw materials having good mechanical properties, cheap, lightweight and simple in the manufacturing process are used for polymers and plastics. Whereas the many plastics are not easily biodegradable. Therefore, innovators and other communities are worried to overcome the problems occurring due to non-biodegradable plastics which is making an adverse effect on the environment, so the more emphasis is given to produce the biodegradable plastic for day to day needs use. So, bioplastics are the mostly demanded and required entity because they are generally biodegradable, and using natural resources and will reduce the environmental pollution. To manufacture bioplastic starch-based material is mostly used. Due to it added natural fibres increases the strength of bioplastic and better degradation process of the bioplastic in soil. The additional properties of bioplastic like, tensile strength, stiffness, capacity to be used for purposes are the more advantageous. In this paper process of corn starch bioplastic, its characteristic study and its better possibilities of degradation due to corn starch biodegradable plastic with natural fibre are described. Which will give the scope in future to innovative ideas for material component as a natural fibre for bioplastic manufacturing.
Lista Verde: Estándar para optimizar la evaluación de efectividad de manejo de Áreas Protegidas (Ecuador)
Authors: Mancheno Cáceres María Karina , Bajaña Fabara Diego Fernando
Published: January 2025

In this study, the management effectiveness assessment tool of Ecuador National Protected Areas System was optimized, based on adapting and including indicators and means of verification from the Green List Standard (IUCN). The main goals were to obtain results that respond to international schemes, reflect natural protected areas local context, support the information obtained in this kind of evaluation process and reduce subjectivity in the qualifications. The methodology consists of analyzing the tools taken as study basis, from which an optimized proposal tool was developed and that was validated by applying it on Cuyabeno Fauna Production Reserve as a pilot case. The main results showed that the Green List Standard has a high level of inclusion feasibility in the national tool, due to this, an optimized management effectiveness assessment questionnaire was developed and its validation results evidenced that the proposed questions achieved a high measurement capability, and the complete questionnaire contains indicators considered applicable and important for the evaluation. From this, functionality of the optimized proposal was demonstrated and the components provided by the Green List Standard contributed to make visible gaps that are not being considered in the management effectiveness assessment tool applied in Ecuador National Protected Areas System
Identification and Development Cultural Tourism of Gebong Memarong Mapur Traditional Village Using SWOT Analysis
Authors: Kurniawan Kunkun , Lestari Zakia Ayu , Pramadika Nurul Rochmah , Pusparini Marissa , Marwani Iga Safa , Fauzi Dani
Published: January 2025

The existence of local culture is quite a challenge in the face of increasingly massive modernization. The preservation, development, and utilization of cultural objects are strategic steps in maintaining local cultural entities. Cultural entities in the form of traditional villages have the potential to be developed into sustainable local wisdom-based cultural tourism destinations.  One of the newly formed traditional villages in Bangka Regency is the Gebong Memarong Mapur Traditional Village. This research aims to identify cultural objects in Gedong Memarong Mapur Traditional Village and their development potential as cultural tourism attractions. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using a SWOT analysis approach to identify cultural objects and other potential tourist attractions that can attract tourists to visit. Data sources were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. In-depth interviews were conducted three times with one of the customary village administrators, the Head of the Customary Institution, and the cultural person who assisted the Gebong Memarong Mapur Customary Village as well as one group discussion that focused on discussing cultural objects based on Bangka Melayu history, and Literature data collection was conducted by reviewing historical books and records related to the history of Bangka. The results showed that Gebong Memarong Mapur Traditional Village has a cultural and natural potential to be developed into a destination that has a unique history and local knowledge as a characteristic of  Bangka Melayu culture. The development of cultural tourism destinations in Gebong Memarong Mapur Traditional Village must involve the natural potential around the area to add experience, knowledge, and satisfaction for tourists. Another indispensable aspect is increasing human resources capacity to manage tourist destinations based on excellent service and sustainable tourism facilities. In addition, the involvement of various policymakers has an important role in establishing stricter regulations to maintain conservation areas around Gebong Memarong Mapur Traditional Village.
Indicators of spirulina biomass growth at different doses of iodine in the nutrient medium
Authors: Bondarenko L. V. , Bohatko N. M. , Grishko V. A. , Zotsenko V. M.
Published: January 2025

Iodine is an essential nutritional factor in the body of biological objects and affects the absorption and metabolism of nutrients. Iodine is a mandatory component of mineral and vitamin premixes and mineral mixtures used in livestock and poultry feeding. In the production of premixes and mixtures, iodine is mainly used in the form of potassium iodide. The use of potassium iodide in premixes for feeding hydrobionts (shrimps, crayfish) has a number of disadvantages, including the rapid dissolution of the compound in water. As a result, aquatic organisms do not receive iodine in the required amount. Spirulina platensis is able to accumulate trace elements in its cells. Using these properties, it is possible to obtain spirulina biomass as a feed additive enriched with iodine. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of different doses of Iodine in the form of potassium iodide modified in skim milk on the change in the optical density of the nutrient medium, which characterises the growth of biomass of the blue-green algae. Five groups were formed for the experiment. In the control group, potassium iodide was added to the culture medium, which provided an additional addition of Iodine in the amount of 1.0 mg/dm3 Iodine. The nutrient medium from experimental groups I, II, III and IV was supplemented with 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 and 6.0 mg/dm3 of Iodine in the form of potassium iodide modified in skim milk. Spirulina was cultivated in the nutrient medium with different doses of Iodine for 10 days. The optical density and iodine content were determined in the nutrient medium. It has been experimentally established that the intensity of blue-green algae cell growth (as measured by optical density) depended on the content of Iodine in the nutrient medium. The highest index of optical density of the nutrient medium with spirulina at the end of the experiment was found in the experimental group where 4.0 mg/dm3 of iodine was added to the latter. It was found that the use of modified potassium iodide in skimmed milk resulted in a 10.3 % reduction in iodine loss from the nutrient medium compared to unmodified potassium iodide.
OPTIMIZATION OF RECEIVABLES OF AN ENTERPRISE AS A TOOL FOR STRENGTHENING FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY
Authors: Bessonova Anna , Bessonova Svitlana , Shevchenko Alina
Published: January 2025

The article examines the significance of accounts receivable in enterprise financial management, focusing on their impact on liquidity, cash flow stability, and economic resilience. As a vital part of working capital, receivables represent anticipated cash inflows from clients and require efficient management to mitigate financial risks. In the Ukrainian context, marked by inflation and limited access to affordable credit, optimizing receivables is essential for maintaining solvency and reducing the financial burden of delayed payments. The study explores regulatory frameworks for receivables management in Ukraine, emphasizing national accounting standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). These standards ensure transparency in financial reporting, particularly for enterprises operating in global markets. Legal mechanisms, including provisions within the Civil and Commercial Codes, regulate debt obligations and provide creditors with tools to enforce repayment. Accounts receivable significantly influence financial performance. Excessive receivables limit liquidity and reduce profitability by immobilizing resources. Effective management strategies involve categorizing debts, monitoring overdue accounts, and employing business intelligence tools to predict risks and maintain accurate financial reports. The article proposes measures to optimize receivables, including refining credit policies, implementing ERP systems, and encouraging timely payments through discounts or penalties. Adaptation to contemporary challenges, such as those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing war in Ukraine, is vital. Flexible payment terms, debt restructuring, and digital tools like automated invoicing systems are recommended to strengthen financial stability. The article also emphasizes a comprehensive approach that integrates legal, financial, and technological tools to minimize risks and ensure long-term stability. The proposed strategies are especially relevant for Ukrainian enterprises navigating economic volatility while striving for sustainable growth.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE AUDIT OF ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Authors: Shatskov Viktor
Published: January 2025

The audit of accounting estimates has its own specific features due to regulatory requirements. Accounting objects often require complex accounting estimates, so auditors should carefully review the valuation methods and assumptions used, as they may affect the financial results of the enterprise. However, the issues related to the audit of accounting estimates are not well researched in the scientific environment, and there is a lack of a conceptual model of accounting estimates and a methodological approach to the audit of accounting estimates. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to develop recommendations that could be important tools for conducting an effective audit of accounting estimates in accordance with the requirements of the International Standard on Auditing. To solve the tasks, the following methods were used: dialectical method – to form the concept of research; structural and logical modelling – to build a conceptual model of accounting estimates; logical generalization – in formulating a methodological approach to the audit of accounting estimates. A conceptual model of accounting valuation has been developed using the structural approach, with allocation of its most important components in the following blocks: data; valuation approaches and methods; assumptions: valuation uncertainty; regular review; transparency requirements. The conceptual model of accounting estimates provides for the identification of key assumptions within the selected methods, which helps to understand the degree of uncertainty in estimates and to adapt accounting estimates to changes in the external environment. methodological approach to the audit of accounting estimates. A methodological approach to the audit of accounting estimates has been developed, which is a clear multi-stage tool for auditors conducting an audit in accordance with international auditing standards. This approach is based on understanding the process by which accounting estimates are developed, identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement; verifying accounting estimates using one or a combination of three main approaches: obtaining audit evidence from events occurring up to the date of the auditor's report; testing how management made the accounting estimate; and developing an auditor's point estimate or range. The main conclusions and further directions of research are formulated.
“Share or Not”, The Relationship Between User Motivations and Fake News Sharing about Political Issues in Malaysia
Authors: Mohamad Roshdi Mohamad Uzair , Ong Sue Lyn , Chan Tak Jie
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the psychological motivations underlying the sharing of fake news on social media concerning political issues in Malaysia. Despite the growing concern about fake news on social media platforms, gaps in psychological research and the relationship between social media use and fake news sharing remain unattended within the Malaysian context. The study aims to identify the primary motivations driving social media users to share fake news on social media platforms concerning Malaysian political issues and explores potential gender differences. Using a quantitative research design, this study collected data through a questionnaire comprising 32 items distributed among social media users. Results indicate a significant relationship between psychological motivations and the sharing of fake news on social media. However, the study found no significant gender-based differences in this relationship. Findings suggest that respondents are moderately motivated by psychological factors to share fake news regarding Malaysian political issues on social media. In conclusion, this study emphasises the influence of psychological motivations on sharing fake news. It contributes to the broader understanding of the relationship between social media and fake news. Future research in this area can further explore the nuances of psychological motivations and their implications for combating the dissemination of fake news in the digital landscape.
How Words are Formed? A Case Study of Morphological Integration of Malay Words in Nyonya Cuisine
Authors: Manokaran Komalata , Ong Shyi Nian , Hamzah Nurul Huda
Published: January 2025

The Malay language plays a vital role in the morphological integration of Baba Malay in Nyonya cuisine, a signature dish of Baba Nyonya (traders who travelled to the Strait of Malacca in the 15th and 17th century from southern China, Fujian and intermarried with locals). The Malay language inspiration in Nyonya cuisine has yet to be investigated systematically. This qualitative study examines the morphological processes in the Malay language that influence the linguistic expansions of the Baba Malay. The study proved that integrating the Malay language helped to expand Nyonya cuisine nationwide. Baba Malay (in Melaka) is more influenced by standard Malay, particularly where the lexicon is concerned. The study grasps morphological integration in Nyonya cuisine, which results in cultural crossbreeding by the movement of the Baba Nyonya into the Malay language, geographical proximity, and political aspects. The study recorded that the Nyonya cuisines are compound nouns and endocentric compounds.
Exploring Cultural Diversity Awareness and Addressing Cultural Biases among Undergraduate Students in Online Learning Environments
Authors: Hashmi Syeda Saba , Jan Maryam
Published: January 2025

The growing field of online education has developed within a cultural context rooted in many forms of inherent bias. Therefore, this mixed-methods study was conducted within a sociocultural theoretical framework. The population consisted of teachers and students from various backgrounds at some universities in Karachi. In qualitative research, twelve teachers from random universities were selected using a purposive sampling method. In quantitative research, the researchers used the simple random sampling method to select one hundred students. The researchers conducted interviews and surveys. The researchers analysed the quantitative data using the statistical analysis method in SPSS. The researchers manually analysed the qualitative data through thematic analysis. The study's findings show teachers encountered challenges and biases in synchronous and asynchronous online sessions. Cultural diversity is an important element and an anticipated norm in online learning environments. Teachers should develop cultural diversity awareness in students and use teaching strategies. This study also found that students aware of cultural diversity were satisfied with their online learning experience. The findings of this study add to the literature on online learning satisfaction and provide direction for solving problems related to online learning satisfaction.
Charismatic Ulama in the Perspective of the Qur'an: An Analysis of Surah Fatir (Verse 28) and Surah Al-Anbiya (Verse 7) Based on Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Amin Muzakkir Fuad Fauzi , Ibrahim Muhammad Syahrial Razali
Published: January 2025

The existence of ulama as the successor of the prophet's treatise is an important element that must always exist in the life of the ummah and society. Ulama who have charisma will always be a reference and are needed to affirm divine values and at the same time maintain the integrity of the norms and social values that have been built. The method used in this study is an interpretive descriptive analysis method with the type of literature, namely by collecting data from books, literature, supporting literature materials and there is a relationship with the researcher's discussion. The result of this research is the essence of the charisma of ulama which is peeled based on the content of verses in QS. Fatir: 28 and QS. Al-Anbiya: 7 based on the Tafsir Al-Misbah. The charisma of ulama is a necessity in the life of the ummah. Charisma will be born with the qualities of Khasyyah possessed by ulama because of the depth of knowledge which is based on the power of faith. Charisma is also a manifestation of the high morality and sincerity of daily attitudes. Integrity and courage to declare the haq without hesitation with the challenges and obstacles faced will further strengthen the charisma of ulama in the midst of today's world struggles.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В СИТУАЦІЯХ НАДМІРНОГО ЗБЛИЖЕННЯ СУДЕН
Authors: Сагін Сергій Вікторович , Сагін Сергій Сергійович
Published: January 2025

Розглянуті методи контролю та управління рухом судна під час маневрування з метою забезпечення безпечного розходження, за умовою взаємодії навігаційного офіцера зі штучним інтелектом. Зазначено що, основною причиною аварій на морі є людський фактор, при цьому в окремих випадках навігаційний офіцер не може вчасно розрахувати необхідний маневр безпечного розходження суден. Для вирішення питання забезпечення безпеки судноплавства, була розглянута можливість застосування штучного інтелекту в ситуації надмірного зближення суден, згідно з відповідними нормами міжнародних правил запобігання зіткненню суден у морі, в яких вставлена чітка відповідальність дій які потрібно виконати навігаційному офіцеру під час виникнення різноманітних ситуацій небезпечного зближення. Визначено, що навігаційний офіцер має змогу вносити різні дані в систему штучного інтелекту, такі як поточне положення судна, швидкість, курс, пеленг, погодні умови та будь-яку іншу відповідну інформацію, для того щоб система штучного інтелекту обробляла ці дані за допомогою алгоритму та моделі для оцінки поточної ситуації та прогнозувала виникнення потенційних майбутніх сценаріїв. Штучний інтелект включає аналіз ризиків зіткнення, оцінку впливу погодних умов та умов моря, а також враховує можливості маневрування судна. На основі власного аналізу система штучного інтелекту надає навігаційному офіцеру рекомендовані маневри розходження. Ці рекомендації враховують такі фактори, як найбезпечніший і найефективніший маршрут, щоб уникнути потенційних небезпек або оптимізувати поточний маршрут. Визначено, що протягом усього цього процесу штучний інтелект служить інструментом, який допомагає навігаційному офіцеру приймати обґрунтовані рішення щодо маневру розходження та аналізувати величезну кількість даних за короткий час. Через отримані результати та рекомендації від штучного інтелекту, навігаційний офіцер, беручи до уваги власний досвід, знання та особливості конкретних обставин, приймає остаточне рішення щодо маневру розходження. При цьому здійснюється врахування будь-яких інших важливих факторів, що могли залишиться неврахованими штучним інтелектом.
Ключові слова: безпека судноплавства, маневр розходження, маневрування, маршрут судна, метод управління, морський транспорт, навігаційна інформація, попередження зіткнення суден, прийняття рішення, рух судна, управління рухом судна, штучний інтелект.
ANALYSIS OF SOFTWARE QUALITY USING THE FURPS+ MODEL
Authors: Puspita Safriya Murni , Ardhani Alvina Waihda , Retnaningrum Dea Ayu , Firmansyah Afreza Restu , Rolliawati Dwi
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Software quality analysis is essential to ensure applications are reliable, efficient, and meet user needs. The FURPS+ model (Functionality, Usability, Reliability, Performance, Supportability, plus) provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating software quality. This study analyzes the implementation of Software Quality Assurance (SQA) in the SKEK UINSA application, a Learning Management System (LMS) designed to record extracurricular activities of UINSA students. With 100 respondents (lecturers, students, and alumni), the research employs a quantitative approach to examine both functional and non-functional aspects. The results show that functionality and usability aspects scored an average of 71%, reliability 66%, performance 61%, supportability 79%, and additional factors (plus) 64%. Overall, the SKEK UINSA application demonstrates good quality in terms of functionality, ease of use, performance, and flexibility. Keywords: FURPS+; Reliability; SKEK; Validity; Quantitative Method  Abstrak: Analisis kualitas perangkat lunak penting untuk memastikan aplikasi andal, efisien, dan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Model FURPS+ (Functionality, Usability, Reliability, Performance, Supportability, plus) menawarkan kerangka komprehensif untuk evaluasi kualitas perangkat lunak. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan Software Quality Assurance (SQA) pada aplikasi SKEK UINSA, aplikasi semacam LMS (Learning Management System) untuk mencatat kegiatan ekstrakurikuler mahasiswa UINSA. Dengan 100 responden (dosen, mahasiswa, dan alumni), penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengkaji aspek fungsional dan non-fungsional. Hasilnya, aspek functionality dan usability memiliki persentase rata-rata 71%, reliability 66%, performance 61%, supportability 79%, dan faktor tambahan (plus) 64%. Secara keseluruhan, aplikasi SKEK UINSA menunjukkan kualitas baik dalam fungsi, kemudahan penggunaan, kinerja, dan fleksibilitas. Kata kunci: FURPS+;  Metode Kuantitatif ; SKEK; Validitas; Reliabilitas
Digital Literacy Development Strategy in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Jayadi Agus , Ikawati Hastuti Diah , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Irawan M. Ary
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the digital literacy development strategy in higher education institutions with a focus on three main aspects: (1) the digital literacy development strategy implemented, (2) the challenges faced in implementing the digital literacy program, and (3) the effectiveness of the program in improving students' ability to use technology critically and ethically. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study at a university in West Nusa Tenggara. Data were obtained through interviews with students, lecturers, and digital literacy program managers as well as analysis of relevant policy documents. The results of the study indicate that the strategies implemented include the integration of digital literacy into the curriculum, training for lecturers and students, and the development of technology infrastructure. However, the main challenges faced include limited infrastructure, lecturers' resistance to technology, and students' lack of critical and ethical understanding of using technology. The digital literacy program has proven effective in improving students' technical skills, but needs strengthening in the aspects of information evaluation and digital ethics. This study suggests the need for increased continuous training for lecturers, strengthening of technological infrastructure, and increasing student awareness of the importance of digital literacy holistically.
Implementation of E-Module Flip Pdf Higher Order Thinking Skills to Improve Geography Learning Outcomes at Senior High School Level
Authors: Novianti Sofyan Diana , Herpratiwi Herpratiwi , Firdaus Rangga , Nurwahidin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to implement e-modules based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in geography learning at SMA 1 Terbanggi Besar, Central Lampung. The research method used was quantitative with a mixed method approach, involving 30 respondents from class X. The results showed that the implementation of e-modules can significantly improve students' learning outcomes. The results showed that the application of e-modules can significantly improve student learning outcomes, with 29 respondents obtaining high categories in N-gain. Although there are obstacles in implementing HOTS-based learning models, the results show that the use of digital media can encourage students' critical and creative thinking skills. This study recommends the integration of e-modules in the learning process to prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century.
Development of Qr-Code Media-Based Modules in Constructing Learning to Increase Learning Motivation
Authors: Kandiri Kandiri , Nurwahidin Muhammad , Aransyah Ade , Purmadi Ary
Published: January 2025

Education plays an important role in preparing the younger generation to face the challenges of the 21st century. One innovation in education is the development of QR-Code media-based modules to increase student learning motivation. QR-Code technology allows teachers to present learning materials in an interactive and interesting way, thus increasing student involvement in the learning process. In addition, QR-Code-based modules also allow easy and practical access for students in learning materials inside and outside the classroom. By utilizing this digital technology, teachers can provide a more engaging and effective learning experience for students, thus supporting the development of 21st century skills required in an ever-evolving world. Therefore, it is important for educators to continue to develop and utilize technology in providing innovative and relevant learning resources for learners.
Alirocumabe pós síndrome coronariana aguda: Revisão integrativa sobre tratamento e influência em futuras complicações cardiovasculares e metabólicas
Authors: Almeida Carlos Eduardo do Carmo , Casati Bruna , Zanetti Luana Favoreto , Ventury Maria Clara Abreu
Published: January 2025

A Síndrome Coronariana Aguda (SCA) é uma condição grave que resulta da obstrução do fluxo sanguíneo nas artérias coronárias, sendo uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade cardiovascular, especialmente entre adultos e idosos, nos quais fatores de risco não tradicionais têm maior prevalência. O presente artigo de revisão integrativa tem o objetivo de explorar as características clínicas, fatores de risco específicos e os desfechos de saúde relacionados pós-SCA em tratamento com Alirocumabe com o intuito de oferecer uma visão ampla e fundamentada sobre o tema, direcionando novas perspectivas para a melhora no tratamento e controle de sintomas e recidivas. Na revisão selecionaram-se artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024 nas bases PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Os resultados mostram que o alirocumabe reduz significativamente os níveis de LDL-C, lipoproteína(a) e apoB, diminuindo em até 15% o risco de eventos cardiovasculares maiores (MACE). Além disso, os benefícios foram mais acentuados em pacientes com múltiplos fatores de risco metabólico. A discussão reforça a importância de metas mais rigorosas no manejo lipídico e sugere que o alirocumabe pode ser integrado a estratégias terapêuticas personalizadas, especialmente para pacientes com maior risco residual cardiovascular. Conclui-se que o alirocumabe desempenha papel central no manejo pós-SCA, destacando-se por sua abordagem multidimensional e pelo potencial de reduzir complicações cardiovasculares em populações diversas.
Implicações biopsicossociais da gravidez na adolescência
Authors: Santos Biatriz Costa , Rodrigues Maiara Souza , Santos José Iglauberson Oliveira dos , Santos Tatiane Batista dos , Lima Geisa Carla de Brito Bezerra , Martins Manuela de Carvalho Vieira , Lopes Lorenna Emília Sena
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A gravidez na adolescência é considerada um desafio para saúde pública em países em desenvolvimento, com sérias implicações na saúde, incluindo a mortalidade materna e neonatal. Objetivo: Analisar detalhadamente as implicações biopsicossociais da gravidez na adolescência. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed/MEDLINE), Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PERIÓDICO CAPES, entre os anos de 2019 e 2023. Resultados: Encontrou-se que os 09 artigos selecionados e caracterizados na amostra final, eram de produções internacionais (100%), sendo três oriundos da África (33,3%), dois dos Estados Unidos da América (22,2%), dois do Canadá (22,2%), um da Espanha (11,1%) e um da Irlanda (11,1%). Em relação aos idiomas encontrados na literatura, foram oito na língua inglesa (88,9%) e um artigo de linguagem espanhola (11,1%). Foram identificadas as implicações biopsicossociais da gravidez na adolescência, sendo sete abordando transtornos mentais, cinco vulnerabilidade econômica, três artigos falam sobre evasão escolar, busca ao aborto, monoparentalidade e marginalização, dois estudos mencionam abuso de substâncias, estigmas sociais, mortalidade materno-infantil, baixa autoestima e isolamento social e um artigo apresentam Apgar baixo, violência sexual, abuso emocional, transtorno alimentar, atenção à saúde precária, apoio psicossocial afetado e perseguição dos familiares. Conclusão: o estudo identificou a importância de examinar as implicações biopsicossociais durante o processo de gravidez na adolescência.
ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF MOLYB­DENUM CARBIDES IN MOLTEN SALTS: THEROMODYNAMIC ASPECT.
Authors: Kuleshov Serhii , Novoselova Inessa , Omel’chuk Anatoliy
Published: January 2025

This paper presents thermodynamic calculations to identify optimal conditions for reducing oxygen-containing molybdenum and carbon compounds, suitable precursors for the electrochemical synthesis of molybdenum and molybdenum carbides in molten salts. A thermodynamic analysis of the high-temperature electrochemical synthesis (HTES) of molybdenum carbide was carried out based on calculations and analysis of thermochemi­cal decomposition voltages of molybdenum and carbon oxygen-containing compounds. The analysis have showed that the following pairs of compounds can be used as synthesis precursors for the electrochemical production of molybdenum carbides in the a wide range of cathodic current density: (1) BaMoO4–Li2CO3; (2) MoO2–CO2; (3) MoO2–CaCO3; (4) Li2MoO4–Li2CO3; (5) K2MoO4–Na2CO3; (6) MgMoO4–CO2; (7) CaMoO4–СaCO3; (8) ВaMoO4–ВaCO3; (9) Na2MoO4–Na2CO3; (10) СаMoO4–СО2; (11) Li2MoO4–СО2; (12) MoO2–Li2CO3; (13) ВаMoO4–СО2. The diffe­rence in the equilibrium potentials of molybdenum and carbon deposition from them does not exceed 0.2 V. For the first time, thermodynamic calculations have shown that alkali/alkaline earth metal cations, which are part of carbonates and molybdates composition, have an inverse effect on the potentials of carbon and molybdenum deposition from the corresponding compounds, depending on their polarization (electrostatic) force (Z/r2, where Z is the charge number of the cation, r is the cation radius). The higher the polarization force of the cation, the less energy consumption is required for the electrolytic deposition of carbon or molybdenum. It has been shown that the cathodic decomposition potentials of NaCl and KCl are more negative compared to the synthesis precursor compounds, which makes it possible to use an equimolar mixture of NaCl–KCl as a background electrolyte. The specified tem­pe­rature range of 700–750 °C ensures the stability of the electrolytic bath and the completeness of the reaction of formation of molybdenum carbides. Thermodynamic analysis of the HTES of molybdenum carbides allowed one to select the optimal compositions of pairs of synthesis precursors and background electrolyte, to propose minimum regimes of temperature and energy consumption for the electrolysis with the maximum of current yield for the final product due to the prevention of side reactions.
Composición, estructura y diversidad del arbolado urbano del Cantón Isidro Ayora, Guayas, Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, Cali Ligua Valeria Lissette , Cabrera Verdesoto César Alberto ,   Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí
Published: January 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la composición, estructura y diversidad del arbolado urbano del cantón Isidro Ayora, Guayas, Ecuador. Se realizó un censo del arbolado en las áreas verdes, identificando la composición florística a nivel taxonómico, considerando origen, hábito de crecimiento y evaluando la estructura horizontal y vertical del arbolado. La superficie y la cobertura arbórea varían en el cantón, influyendo en el índice verde urbano. La diversidad se calculó mediante varios índices ecológicos como IVIE, Foráneo, Shannon-Wiener, equidad de Pielou, Simpson, Berger-Parker, Margalef y Similaridad de Jaccard. Se registraron 22 especies arbóreas con 330 individuos perteneciente a 11 familias botánicas, siendo Arecaceae la más representativa. La estructura del arbolado está mayormente compuesta por árboles jóvenes, con una superficie total de 21.202 m2 de áreas verdes y 3.216 m2 de cobertura arbórea. El índice verde urbano es de 2,56 m2/hab, inferior a lo recomendado por la OMS. Las especies con mayor IVIE fueron Roystonea regia H.B.K. Cook y Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc. Los índices de biodiversidad muestran una diversidad media de especies, con algunas especies dominantes. El índice de similaridad de Jaccard reveló diferencias moderadas en la composición de especies, subrayando la variabilidad ecológica. Se concluye que, aunque las áreas verdes significativas, la diversidad es moderada y predominan las especies introducidas. Es crucial implementar políticas de gestión que fomenten la biodiversidad y el uso de especies nativas
Dahlstedt, M., Lundberg, A & Michailakis, D. (red.) (2023
Authors: Lindkvist Linde
Published: January 2025

Vilken roll kan mänskliga rättigheter spela för att synliggöra och motverka olika former av social och ekonomisk ojämlikhet? Sedan mitten av 2010-talet har detta blivit en central frågeställning för både forskare och praktiker inom fältet för mänskliga rättigheter. Diskussionen intensifierades i samband med eurokrisen 2016 och publiceringen av Thomas Pikettys Capital in the twenty-first century och fick ytterligare bränsle under och i efterdyningarna av covid-19-pandemin.
Internationellt har frågan lyfts av bland andra FN:s specialrapportör för extrem fattigdom. År 2015 hävdade den dåvarande mandatinnehavaren, Philip Alston, att även om det inte finns en explicit rätt till ekonomisk jämlikhet i det internationella ramverket, är alltför djupa ojämlikheter mellan människor ett hot mot grundprincipen om alla människors lika värde och rättigheter. På senare tid har FN:s högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter, Volker Türk, särskilt framhållit en djupgående ekonomisk ojämlikhet som ett fundamentalt hot mot mänskliga rättigheter. Han har vid flera tillfällen efterlyst initiativ för att skapa vad han kallar en människorättsbaserad ekonomi, där fokus på tillväxt och konkurrenskraft får stå tillbaka för människors faktiska levnadsvillkor.
Samtidigt har flera forskare ifrågasatt vilka resurser som egentligen finns i det internationella ramverket och i teoribildningen om mänskliga rättigheter för att på ett effektivt sätt synliggöra och bekämpa extrema eller toxiska former av ojämlikhet.
Endothelial protease-activated receptor 4: impotent or important?
Authors: Rajala Rahul , Griffin Courtney T.
Published: January 2025

The protease thrombin, which increases its levels with various pathologies, can signal through the G protein-coupled receptors protease-activated receptors 1 and 4 (PAR1/PAR4). PAR1 is a high-affinity receptor for thrombin, whereas PAR4 is a low-affinity receptor. Finding functions for PAR4 in endothelial cells (ECs) has been an elusive goal over the last two decades. Several studies have demonstrated a lack of functionality for PAR4 in ECs, with many claiming that PAR4 function is confined mostly to platelets. A recent study from our lab identified low expressing but functional PAR4 in hepatic ECs in vivo. We also found that PAR4 likely has a higher signaling potency than PAR1. Given this potency, ECs seem to limit PAR4 signaling except for extreme cases. As a result, we claim PAR4 is not an impotent receptor because it is low expressing, but rather PAR4 is low expressing because it is a very potent receptor. Since we have finally shown PAR4 to be present and functional on ECs in vivo, it is important to outline why such controversy arose over the last two decades and, more importantly, why the receptor was undervalued on ECs. This timely review aims to inspire investigators in the field of vascular biology to study the regulatory aspect of endothelial PAR4 and its relationship with the more highly expressed PAR1.
Harmonizing population health data into OMOP common data model: a demonstration using COVID-19 sero-surveillance data from Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System
Authors: Ochola Michael , Kiwuwa-Muyingo Sylvia , Bhattacharjee Tathagata , Amadi David , Ng’etich Maureen , Kadengye Damazo , Owoko Henry , Igumba Boniface , Greenfield Jay , Todd Jim , Kiragga Agnes
Published: January 2025

Background

Observational health data are collected in different formats and structures, making it challenging to analyze with common tools. The Observational Medical Outcome Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model (CDM) is a standardized data model that can harmonize observational health data.

Objective

This paper demonstrates the use of the OMOP CDM to harmonize COVID-19 sero-surveillance data from the Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS).

Methods

In this study, we extracted data from the Nairobi Urban HDSS COVID-19 sero-surveillance database and mapped it to the OMOP CDM. We used open-source Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI) tools like WhiteRabbit, RabbitInAHat, and USAGI. The steps included data profiling (scanning), mapping the vocabularies using the offline USAGI and online ATHENA, and designing the extract, transform, and load (ETL) process using RabbitInAHat. The ETL process was implemented using Pentaho Data Integration community edition software and structured query language (SQL). The target OMOP CDM can now be used to analyze the prevalence of COVID-19 antibodies in the Nairobi Urban HDSS population.

Results

We successfully mapped the Nairobi Urban HDSS COVID-19 sero-surveillance data to the OMOP CDM. The standardized dataset included information on demographics, COVID-19 symptoms, vaccination, and COVID-19 antibody test results.

Conclusions

The OMOP CDM is a valuable tool for harmonizing observational health data. Using the OMOP CDM facilitates the sharing and analysis of observational health data, leading to a better understanding of disease conditions and trends and improving evidence-based population health strategies.