bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Red Blood Cell Transfusion for Pediatric Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia in an Emergency Situation
Authors: Andriastuti Murti , Ritchie Ni Ken , Kosasih Kartika Anastasia , Muhammad Fakhri , Fathinasari Anisa Dwi , Gatot Djajadiman
Published: July 2022

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is often presented with severe anemia. Currently, several centers in Indonesia use washed red blood cells (RBCs) to transfuse AIHA patients. However, washed RBCs are not widely available, causing a delay in therapy. We herein report two cases of pediatric AIHA who presented with severe anemia with hemoglobin level of 4.1 g/dL and 5.3 g/dL. Both patients were delayed for two and five days to be given blood transfusion because of the unavailability of washed RBC in Sorong General Hospital and Fatmawati Hospital and must wait to be referred to RSCM to receive washed RBCs. We conducted literature searches to review several articles that focus on AIHA transfusion management. AIHA is characterized by the production of autoantibodies directed against antigens on the surface of RBCs. RBC washing is not currently required in AIHA patients. It is also not widely available, takes a long time to process, and can cause a delay in emergency cases. Although RBC transfusion is not contraindicated in AIHA, its use should be limited to life-threatening cases of anemia with signs of cardiac and neurological compromises. In emergency cases, ABOmatched and Rhesus-matched RBCs can be safely administered if alloantibodies are reasonably excluded based on the previous transfusion and pregnancy history. ABO-matched and Rh-matched RBC transfusion is safe as AIHA’s transfusion management for patients with severe anemia with clinical symptoms.
The Role of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio , Vitamin D, and NGAL as Cardiovascular Disease Marker in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Adiyanti Sri Suryo , Yusra Yusra , Immanuel Suzanna , Aulia Diana , Henrika Fify , Kumalawati July
Published: July 2022

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have higher risk to develop cardiovascular disease (CVD) than non-CKD patients. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in CKD patients reflects inflammation status and role as complementary prognostic marker to evaluate cardiovascular risk in stage 3 to 5 CKD. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency commonly found in CKD patients, leads to endothelial dysfunction and increase inflammation. NGAL is used as renal injury biomarker but nowadays NGAL has been known plays important role in CVD pathophysiology. CVD identification in CKD patients is necessary to obtain CVD risk and to stratify mortality earlier in CKD patients. This study aimed to obtain the differences and continued to obtain cut off of NLR, vitamin D and NGAL in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) with and without CVD if the differences was significantly. A cross-sectional study was conducted in dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital Jakarta, in December- February 2020. Total subjects were 83, consists of two groups with and without the CVD. There were no significant differences of NLR and vitamin D in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) with and without CVD. The significant difference was found only in NGAL with cut off 5.64 ng/ml. NLR was lower, meanwhile vitamin D and NGAL were higher in CKD patients undergoing HD with and without CVD.
Prevalensi Infeksi Cacing Usus di Kawasan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan: Studi Berbasis Sekolah
Authors: Wahdini Sri , Bellarosa Diadikma , Sungkar Saleha
Published: July 2022

Di Indonesia infeksi cacing usus masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang penting. Hal ini dikaitkan dengan higienitas dan sanitasi yang buruk, kekurangan air bersih, kekurangan nutrisi, serta kontak dengan tanah yang berisi telur cacing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan prevalensi infeksi cacing dan dihubungkan dengan kawasan pedesaan dan perkotaan. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional berbasis sekolah yang dilakukan pada tahun 2018. Sebanyak minimal 7 siswa dipilih secara acak dari 30 sekolah setingkat taman kanak-kanak atau Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Bogor (sebagai kawasan pedesaan) dan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat (sebagai kawasan perkotaan). Total sample feses yang terkumpul sebanyak 610 dan diperiksa di Laboratorium Parasitologi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Sampel feses dibuat sediaan dan diwarnai dengan lugol kemudian diperiksa secara langsung dengan mikroskop. Data diolah dengan SPSS versi 20.00 Prevalensi infeksi cacing usus di kawasan rural 3,2% sedangkan di kawasan urban 1% (chi square, p = 0,09; OR = 4,33; IK 95% = 0,93 – 11,99). Infeksi cacing usus didominasi spesies Ascaris lumbricoides.  Infeksi cacing memiliki prevalensi relatif rendah. Pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat perbedaan prevalensi infeksi cacing usus pada anak di kawasan pedesaan dan perkotaan.
A Tree-ring Stable Carbon Isotope Reconstruction of Summer Sunshine for the United Kingdom (1523 – 2000 CE)
Authors:   , Davies Darren
Published: July 2022

Anthropogenic actions have altered the Earth’s climate system. To help improve future predictions of Climate Change, tree-rings can be used as a climate proxy to extend modern weather records back in time to provide a greater perspective. For this purpose, this thesis aimed to produce the first oak latewood stable carbon isotope (δ13C) reconstruction for the UK. Alpha cellulose was extracted from >18,000 latewood bands to produce one of the largest isotope datasets in the literature. The initial dataset was found to have a compromised common signal, and examination of the individual records highlighted anomalous events. It was hypothesised that both natural disturbances and forest management practices were the cause. It was concluded that the raw dataset would not be suitable for a climate reconstruction, but if the disturbances could be removed, then a reconstruction maybe possible. A homogenisation methodology adapted from climatology was tested and calibrated. It was found that the approach could remedy the disturbances in the δ13C dataset. This improved the common signal of the records to a level traditionally deemed suitable in dendroclimatology for climate analysis. It was assumed that this reflected an improvement in the extractable climate signal. Importantly, the method did not require the need for detrending or filtering, which would have compromised the long-term climate signal. Using the homogenised record, and a baseline non-treated chronology for contrast, climate analysis was conducted. Comparisons of the two masters with climate variables, demonstrated that the homogenised record was superior. With the results justifying a scaled reconstruction of late summer (July and August) solar radiation. The reconstruction covered 1523 – 2000 CE and was interpreted to indicate changes in cloud coverage. The reconstruction was also considered alongside reconstructions of temperature and precipitation for the region. The Little Ice Age was dominated by a time of increased sunshine and low temperatures. Some of the driest conditions in the whole reconstruction were also found during this period. However, the Little Ice Age also saw two periods of suggested storminess, marked by high precipitation and cloud coverage. The modern warm period (post-1800 CE) was characterised by increased temperatures and below average precipitation. Initially, the modern warm period was the cloudiest in the reconstruction, however, by the end of the 20th century, solar radiation approached the levels seen during the Little Ice Age. The UK solar radiation reconstruction reflected those from across Europe, suggesting a common forcing mechanism.
Visible Welshness : performing Welshness at the National Eisteddfod in the twentieth century
Authors:   , Bernard Kimberly J.
Published: July 2022

This thesis examines Welsh national identity in the twentieth century through the medium of the National Eisteddfod of Wales. The National Eisteddfod is arguably the largest cultural festival in Europe; it is certainly the largest cultural event in Wales. At the turn of the twentieth century it was a popular festival but very different from its present form. During the course of the past century, the Eisteddfod has evolved into a highly symbolic Welsh-language festival, and one of the more powerful and evocative manifestations of Welsh language culture and nationhood. The ideological imperative given to the festival as a result of its perceived intrinsic connection to the language gives the Eisteddfod much its identity and its political power. However, language is not the only significant device through which the Eisteddfod has demonstrated Welshness; there are other, equally powerful, facets of Welsh identity that resonate from the festival. The chapters demonstrate these different elements, as well as the varied theoretical approaches I am taking in this process. The first chapter focuses heavily on historical cultural geography and looks at the role of location and place in Welsh identity in the twentieth century. The second chapter looks at various contemporary stereotypes of Welsh identity, using a post-colonial framework of Metropole and Periphery, and an emphasis on the role of binary juxtapositions in the construction of identity. Chapter three looks at various structural aspects of the festival itself, considering the formal performance of identity through the Eisteddfodic ritual. Chapter Four looks at the informal performances on the Eisteddfod field (Maes). Finally, the last chapter examines at the role of language and nationalism in the construction of modern Welsh identity. Together they paint a picture of the changing nature of Welsh culture and the correlated construction of identity during the twentieth century.
Profil Ketahanan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Jenis Pekerjaan (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Bandung)
Authors: Putranida Shidqy Fauzan , Nugraha Reza Nanda
Published: July 2022

In the microeconomic aspect, one of the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic has hit family economic resilience. Economic resilience is a condition of the nation's economic life where people must be able to survive in overcoming all threats, disturbances, obstacles and challenges. This qualitative study aims to analyze the economic resilience of families in Sukajadi District, Bandung City. The technique for collecting data is using a convenience sampling technique using a questionnaire instrument, then data analysis using a descriptive method. The number of respondents was 832 heads of household. The variables used are the level of education and type of work. The results showed that the pandemic had an impact on all heads of households with education levels ranging from elementary to university and any type of work. However, in Sukajadi Sub-district, the education level of SMA/equivalent is the most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, while the type of work most affected is the type of non-permanent work. Following up on the findings of this study, the government can participate in formulating policies that will be made to increase household economic resilience.
Analisis Ekonomi Kesehatan Rumah Tangga Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Erlita Devi Indah , Azizah Asyifa Nur , Sundaya Yuhka
Published: July 2022

The decreasing household access to health services occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. Observing the health profile of BPS Indonesia (2021), it can be seen that there is a percentage change in the decrease in road treatment and an increase in health complaints. This study aims to present the results of estimating econometric models that explain economic and non-economic variables that can potentially change the opportunities for health demand in Indonesia. The morbidity data for each district and city on the selected island was converted into four categories of health status, namely [1] very healthy, [2] healthy, [3] moderately healthy, and [4] unhealthy. This research is deductive. We use the demand for health theory to identify variables that need to be researched and employ QLDV (qualitative limited dependent variable) to estimate them. The estimation results are conducting to the issue of efforts to increase the chances of household health levels and serial studies starting in 1972. The simulation results with marginal effect predict that the probability of demand for health will increase by 2.71 percent in conditions of inflation of food and health commodities at the level of 6 and 7 percent, children under-five immunization coverage is close to 90 percent, education average is junior high school, income allocation of less than 50 percent, and real income per capita is close to 10 million per year. Regarding the literature series, this study succeeded in showing the significance of health commodity prices which was difficult to display by previous researchers.
Effect of Smoking Application on the Quality of Local Timor Corn
Authors: Nino Jefrianus , Neobeni Eduardus Y. , Nule Claudia S.
Published: July 2022

Corn is one of the most widely cultivated plants in Indonesia and is used as a staple food by several people, especially in the province of East Nusa Tenggara. The way to store corn is done by farmers, namely smoking. Fumigation is done by burning wood in the smoking room (kitchen). Fumigation is carried out with the intention of preserving corn by utilizing a heat source that comes from the smoke from burning wood or other materials. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in water content changes during the smoking process using plant materials and to determine the quality of local Timor corn. Based on the results of the study, the average ambient temperature was 30.43ºC, the average RH was 81.76%, with an average initial moisture content of 18.76% wb was able to reduce the water content of local Timor corn to 11% wb (using  Schleicera oleosa), 10.5% wb (Hyptis suaveolens), and 10.2 (Chromolaena odorata), average reducing sugars 0.52% wb, average protein content 7.82% wb, average carbohydrates of 7.59% wb, and average fat of 5.35% wb. Keywords:   Corn, Nutrition Value, Smoking, Soluble Solid, Timor
Energy Analysis on the Processing of Green Tea
Authors: Sugandi Wahyu K , Sita Kralawi , Herwanto Totok , Habsari Shida
Published: July 2022

Energy analysis on processing of green tea at green tea factory. Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona (RITC) Gambung was conducted to analyze energy use and identify energy use. Energy analysis is calculated based on the use of biological energy, direct energy, and indirect energy at each process of green tea processing started from withering to packaging activities. This research was conducted with descriptive analysis method by measure and calculate the energy usage for each process. The results showed that the total of energy use in green tea 51.141 MJ/kg. Indirect    energy is the biggest energy contributor to the use of total energy (with indirect energy) with energy values reached 46.764 MJ/kg. Meanwhile, the total use of biological energy is 0.01 MJ/kg and the total use direct energy is 4.366 MJ/kg. The results of the energy analysis assestment show that energy savings can be made by maintaining and replacing the damaged parts of the machine especially maintenance of burner in withering process, changing the concept of tea packing to 55 kg of tea/pack, changing the capacity of ball tea machine in the second drying process to 400 kg of dry tea to save the electricity supply system. The results of SWOT analysis showed in quadrant I, where the strategy in this quadrant is S-O strategy, which is growth-oriented strategy. Keywords: Energy analysis, Energy saving, Green tea, Processing of tea,  SWOT
Optimization of the Carbonization Parameter of Exhausted Coffee Husk (ECH) as Biochar for Pb and Cu Removal Based on Energy Consumption
Authors: Puari Aninda , Rusnam Rusnam , Yanti Nika Rahma
Published: July 2022

Recent studies on agricultural waste as a potential precursor of biochar for heavy metals removal from aqueous solution had not considered exhausted coffee husk (ECH) as the potential one. It is well-known that the carbonization process influences the removal performance of biochar, particularly removal efficiency (RE). However, previous studies rarely considered the energy consumption during the carbonization process. The major objective of this study is to investigate the optimum carbonization parameter on ECH biochar for removal of ion Pb and Cu from economic stand point. The ECH biochar was produced at the different heating temperature (300 – 600°C) and heating time (30 – 120 minutes). In regard to specific cost of bio-sorption, the results showed that 500°C was the optimum heating temperature of ECH biochar for the Pb removal, while 600°C was the optimum one for the Cu removal. Furthermore, the heating time experimental outcomes suggested that the optimum heating time were 30 minutes for Pb removal and 120 minutes done Cu removal.  Key words: Biochar, carbonization temperature, carbonization time, exhausted coffee husk, specific energy cost
Effect of IAA Addition and Some Organic Supplements on Growth and Rooting of Cavendish Banana (Musa Acuminata, AAA) In-Vitro
Authors: Sholikhah Riza Intikhatus , Makhziah Makhziah , Widiwurjani Widiwurjani
Published: July 2022

In vitro propagation of Cavendish banana is an alternative to produce healthy, uniform and sufficient plant materials of high qualities. Appropriate culture media formulation is needed for shoot growth and rooting stage. This experiment aimed to study effects of IAA and organic supplements on in vitro shoot growth and rooting. Explants were subjected to MS medium with IAA and various organic supplements, in a factorial arrangement of a completely randomized design. The first factor was IAA concentrations (0; 0.5; 1 and 1.5 mg.L-1), and the second factor was types of organic supplement (control, coconut water, potato extract and banana extract). At 8 weeks after planting, shoot growth and root performance of plantlets were recorded. The results showed that addition of IAA did not affect shoot height. Addition of potato extract and banana homogenate resulted in the highest plantlets. Medium with IAA at 1 mg.L-1 resulted in the highest number of roots. The highest number of shoots was produced on media with IAA 1 mg.L-1 + coconut water and IAA 1.5 mg.L-1 + potato extract. The highest number of roots was produced in medium with potato extract. The longest roots were produced in media with 0.5 mg.L-1 IAA + banana homogenate. Keywords: Banana extract, Cavendish, Coconut water, IAA, Potato extract
Study on the Vacuum Pressure and Drying Time of Freeze-drying Method to Maintain the Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)
Authors: Hasbullah Rokhani , Putra Nuzul Syah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine freeze drying techniques and the effect of freeze drying techniques on the quality of freeze-dried strawberries. The material used are strawberries obtained from farmers in Lembang, West Bandung Regency, Bandung. The fruit having postharvest age of 14-15 days after the beginning of fruit formation. Freeze drying was carried out using Buchi type Lyovapor L-200 freeze dryer.  The research stage consists of sample preparation, freezing, freeze drying, and quality observation. Freezing was carried out for 110 to 120 minutes until the temperature of the fruit reaches temperature of -12°C to -15 °C.  Freeze drying was carried out at temperature of -46 oC for 12 hours, 24 hours, and 36 hours. The experimental design used in this experiment was a complete randomized factorial design. The first factor was vacuum pressure (0.5 mBar and 0.1 mBar) and the second factor was drying time (12 hours, 24 hours and 36 hours). The experiment was conducted with 2 repetitions. Observed quality parameters include drying rate, moisture content, weight loss, hardness, total dissolved solids, rehydration ratio and favorability/hedonic value. The results showed that the vacuum pressure, drying time and their interaction had a significantly effect on the rate of drying, moisture content, weight loss, hardness, total dissolved solids, rehydration ratio, color and texture of the fruit, but had no significantly effect on taste and aroma. Freezing drying at a vacuum pressure of 0.1 mBar and 36 hours drying time produces the best quality of freeze-dried strawberries with hedonic score of 5 (likes) based on the panelists’ assessment. Keywords:   drying, freeze drying, post-harvest, rehydration, strawberry
Power Tiller Requirement for Cassava Cultivation at Estate Scale
Authors: Nadzirah Rufiani , Dharmawan Agus , Soekarno Siswoyo , Indarto Indarto , Tasliman Tasliman
Published: July 2022

Indonesia's food needs continue to increase along with population growth. Land development for supporting the cassava food estate is one of the priority programs of the central and regional governments. The purpose of this study was aimed at determining the need for power tiller for land management based on land area. This research was carried out at the planned location of the cassava plantation in Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan in 2020. The data on the land area planned was determined from a topographic map, while the tractor needs were obtained from the calculation of field capacity. The area of land suitable for cassava cultivation is 1227.57 ha which is divided into 25 blocks. The basis for the number of tractors as power tiller needed is determined from the time of tillage work so that it requires working capacity variables, including data on land area, work speed, and width of the plow implement. The plow studied in this study used 2, 3, 4, and 5 blades of disc plows. The need for a tractor with a 5-blade disc plow is 2 tractors that work fully and take turns cultivating an area of 1227.57 ha in the span of one cassava cultivation period (7-8 months). If the disc plow used is less than five blades, it will affect the working width of tillage, so the work time will be longer and the need for power tiller will increase. Keywords:   Cassava, Disk Plow, Food Estate, Power Tiller, Tractor
Optimization of Fooder Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) Growth in a Closed Hydroponic System Through Combination of Red and Blue LED Lighting
Authors: Radi Radi , Adyatma Yuwan Nanda , Hajad Makbul
Published: July 2022

Plant cultivation with a closed hydroponic system needs to be developed as a food production solution in the future. With this technology, plant growth parameters (including light parameters) can be adjusted according to needs so that plants can grow optimally. Red and blue light are needed for sorghum cultivation. This study aims to analyze the effect of the combination of red and blue LED lights on the growth of sorghum plants and determine the optimal ratio between the two light sources based on the plant growth rate in a closed hydroponic system. The plant growth parameters measured included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf color, wet weight, dry weight, water consumption, and morphology of sorghum plants. This research is conducted by constructing the nine combination of red and blue LED light with the control system placed inside each closed hydroponic box. The results confirmed that the use of red and blue LED light combinations has a significant effect on the growth rate of sorghum. The optimum combination of red and blue LED light is obtained from combination of R7:B1 with the conversion ratio of 9.53 kg fresh product per kg sorghum seed. Keywords: Closed Hydroponic System, Control Systems, Growth Optimization, Sorghum Plant, Red And Blue LED Light
Exploration of Public-Speaking Anxiety among Novice Instructors at a Ghanaian University
Authors: Coker Wincharles
Published: July 2022

Glossophobia, or the fear of public speaking, has been researched more among students than among their instructors. This interpretive case study focuses on the latter group by examining their lived experience with public-speaking anxiety. The research involved 12 newly employed assistant lecturers at the University of Cape Coast (UCC), a Ghanaian public university. Data were collected through in-situ direct observation during instructional hours and in-depth interviews with the participants. The study identifies three main causes of anxiety among the participants, namely (1) unpreparedness and/or lack of adequate preparation; (2) fear and diffidence; and (3) perceived intimidation by the audience. The study also finds that these public-speaking challenges can be overcome through frequent practice, active engagement with the audience, and adequate preparation.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SDN NAPIS 4 BOJONEGORO
Authors: Fathul Khorid Binta , Trio Pangestu Widya , Lasarus Malaikosa Yes Matheos
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the competence of teachers in developing student interest in learning at SDN Napis 4 Bojonegoro and to find out the obstacles faced by teachers in developing student interest in learning at SDN Napis 4 Bojonegoro. This research is a qualitative method using a qualitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted at SDN Napis 4 Bojonegoro, with a research time of three months. The targets of this study were all classes at SDN Napis 4 Bojonegoro and the targets in this study were all class teachers, all students, and all guardians of students at SDN Napis 4 Bojonegoro. The method of data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. There are several stages of data analysis in this study, namely data reduction, data display, and also drawing conclusions. The results of the research obtained are that the competence of teachers at SDN Napis 4 Bojonegoro is quite qualified. Based on the data obtained through both primary and secondary data, it can be concluded that students' interest in learning is good because it is influenced by a supportive environment and adequate teacher competence. This can be seen by the enthusiasm of the students in carrying out learning activities. Some of the ways that teachers do are by providing varied learning models, giving gifts and praise, and also studying the characteristics of students in learning.
KORELASI BIMBINGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 2 SDN BEJI IV
Authors: Mariyati Mariyati , Trio Pangestu Widya , Susanto Sofyan
Published: July 2022

Bimbingan belajar merupakan suatu kegiatan yang berada di luar jam pelajaran yang bertujuan untuk membantu siswa dalam memberikan pembelajaran tambahan untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan maupun wawasan bagi siswa dalam proses bersosialisasi dan membantu siswa untuk lebih memahami tentang pembelajaran yang telah disampaikan di sekolah, dan diharapkan dengan adanya bimbingan belajar dapat berdampak baik bagi peningkatan hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa ketika peroses pembelajaran berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi bimbingan belajar terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas 2 SDN BEJI IV dengan objek penelitian dibatasi hanya terhadap bimbingan belajar sebagai variabel bebas dan peningkatan hasil belajar sebagai variabel terikat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah Shot Case Study. sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 8 siswa sebelum diberikan perlakukan anak memiliki nilai ulangan dibawah KKM rata-rata nilai anak 58,7. Setelah diberi perlakukan bimbingan belajar selama beberapa waktu lalu diberikan tes dan hasil belajar yang didapat siberikan perlakuan hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dengan rata-rata 80. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi product moment nilai Sig.(2-tailed) adalah 0.001 yang berarti lebih kecil dari 0.05 sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan dalam hal ini Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima dan keeratan korelasi 0.918 yang nyatakan bahwa korelasinya sangat kuat. Sehingga kesimpulan terdapat korelasi bimbingan belajar terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas 2 SDN BEJI IV.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU DONGENG BILINGUAL BERBASIS LITERASI BUDAYA UNTUK SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Puspita Sari Inggit
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to develop a learning media product in the form of a Bilingual Fairy Tale Book Based on Cultural Literacy for use in the fourth grade of elementary school. This study uses research and development methods with the ADDIE development model. The research instruments used in this study were interviews, observations, and questionnaires. Product testing is carried out by linguists, materials experts, design experts, and also students. the scores were obtained as a result of the experts and students adjusting the media developed as learning media in grade fourth of Elementary School.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah produk media pembelajaran berupa Buku Dongeng Bilingual Berbasis Literasi Budaya untuk digunakan dikelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research & Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan angket. Uji kelayakan produk dilakukan oleh ahli bahasa, ahli materi, ahli desain, dan juga siswa. skor yang didapatkan sebagai hasil dari para ahli dan siswa menunjukkan kelayakan media yang dikembangkan sebagai media pembelajaran di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.
MANAJEMEN PROSES PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH OLEH PERUSAHAAN DAERAH KEBERSIHAN KOTA BANDUNG: STUDI KASUS DI PASAR KORDON
Authors: Wicaksono Kristian Widya , Yosaputra Lesnusa Christian Evander
Published: July 2022

Tumpukan sampah di Pasar Kordon mengindikasikan bahwa proses pelayanan pengelolaan sampah belum berjalan sesuai dengan ekspektasi pengguna layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen proses dalam pengelolaan sampah oleh Perusahaan Daerah Kebersihan Kota Bandung (PD Kebersihan Kota Bandung). Secara spesifik, penelitian ini akan mengambil studi kasus di Pasar Kordon Kota Bandung. Kerangka teori yang digunakan adalah manajemen proses pada organisasi publik yang bertumpu pada kajian optimalisasi proses bisnis organisasi. Dimensi optimalisasi manajemen proses tersebut meliputi efektivitas, efisiensi, adaptasi, dan manfaat bagi pengguna layanan. Sedangkan metode penelitiannya adalah menggunakan tinjauan literatur sistematis yang bertujuan untuk mensintesiskan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya guna menghasilkan pengetahuan yang baru. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui penelusuran secara elektronis terhadap publikasi-publikasi ilmiah dan dokumen-dokumen lainnya yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui koding terbuka, lalu diramgkai menjadi tema-tema, dan disintesiskan secara induktif untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen proses pengelolaan sampah oleh PD Kebersihan Kota Bandung di Pasar Kordon belum sepenuhnya berjalan secara optimal sebab belum tersedianya sarana dan prasarana pengelolaan sampah yang memadai dan andal terutama saat terjadi hujan, penyuluhan pengelolaan sampah yang tidak mampu merubah perilaku pedagang dalam membuang sampah, jam operasional pengangkutan sampah yang dilaksanakan saat jam sibuk sehingga menyebabkan kemacetan, tidak efisiennya jumlah petugas dan durasi waktu pengangkatan sampah, serta masih adanya bau busuk yang menyengat saat pengangkutan sampah.
KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN GELANDANGAN PENGEMIS BERBASIS PANTI UNTUK KEBERFUNGSIAN SOSIAL PEMERLU PELAYANAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (PPKS) (STUDI PADA PANTI PELAYANAN SOSIAL PENGEMIS GELANDANGAN ORANG TERLANTAR MARDI UTOMO SEMARANG)
Authors: Maryatun Maryatun , Tri Raharjo Santoso , Muhammad Taftazani Budi
Published: July 2022

Central Java is a province with a large number of homeless people and beggars, namely 1,582 people, with a low ratio of availability of nursing homes for homeless people (1:8). Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2020, Central Java Province experienced an increase in poverty rates and population density from 3.74 million to 3.98 million people, so the number of homeless beggars increased. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of policies for handling homeless beggars at the Mardi Utomo Homeless People's Homeless Social Service Home (PPSPGOT) Semarang at each stage in order to know the indicators, supporting factors, and obstacles in the field so that efforts can be made to improve the handling optimally. This is a descriptive, qualitative study with secondary data sources derived from literature studies, documentation, books, articles, and journals from related research and primary data from interviews with the orphanage. The results showed that the handling of homeless beggars was carried out through the initial approach stage, the understanding and understanding stage of the problem, the problem-solving development stage, the problem-solving stage, the resocialization stage, and the termination stage. There are supporting and inhibiting factors in dealing with the homeless and beggars, so efforts are needed to improve in order to achieve the goals of independence and welfare. Keywords: handling homeless beggars, orphanage-based, social functioning.
TOOLS OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING DALAM KEBIJAKAN TEKNOLOGI E-LEARNING: STUDI KASUS TINGKAT PENERIMAAN TEKNOLOGI PADA POLTEK STIA LAN BANDUNG
Authors: Hasan Ibrahim , Permana Budi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mengambil topik tentang knowledge sharing tools pada kebijakan teknologi E-learning pada Politeknik STIA LAN Bandung. Permasalahan yang dikaji pada penelitian ini bahwa selama ini di Poltek STIA LAN Bandung belum pernah dilakukan pengukuran sejauh mana tingkat penerimaan teknologi bagi para pengguna (users) e-learning yaitu baik para mahasiswa maupun para dosen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan variable yang terdapat dalam TAM. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan cara menguji hipotesis yang diturunkan dari variabel-variabel yang diambil dari model Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), yang meliputi empat variabel utama yaitu, variabel perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude toward using dan actual usage. Adapun metode untuk menguji masing-masing hubungan antar variabel penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan alat aplikasi SmartPLS. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi sebagai alat pengumpul data primer. Sedangkan unit analisis yang diteliti adalah penggunan aplikasi MS Teams dalam hal ini adalah dosen dan mahasiswa Poltek STIA LAN Bandung yang seluruhnya berjumlah 220 orang. Adapun hasil keputusan hipotesis penelitian adalah (H1) persepsi kemudahan (perceived ease of use) penggunaan e-learning berpengaruh terhadap sikap menggunakan (attitude toward using). (H2) persepsi kegunaan (perceived usefulness) e-learning berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap menggunakan (attitude toward using). (H3) persepsi kemudahan (perceived ease of use) berpengaruh negatif terhadap penggunaan sesungguhnya e-learning (actual use). (H4) persepsi kegunaan (perceived usefulness) e-learning berpengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan sesungguhnya (actual use). (H5) sikap menggunakan (attitude toward using) berpengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan sesungguhnya (actual use).
PENGGUNAAN METODE MAQASID AL-SYARI‘AH SEBAGAI ALAT ANALISIS
Authors: Helim Abdul , Suradilaga Aris Sunandar
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini ingin mengkaji dan menyajikan penggunaan maqashid al-shari‘ah sebagai alat analisis yang metodis sebagai bahan/alat analisis dalam sebuah karya ilmiah. Banyaknya orang-orang yang menggunakan metode maqashid al-shari‘ah sebagai alat analisis tidak mengetahui bahwa dalam menggunakan metode tersebut ada beberapa tahapan yang perlu dilakukan sebelum menggunakan metode maqashid al-shari‘ah sebagai alat analisis. Metode penulisan ini merupakan penulisan library research di mana unsur-unsur metode maqashid al-shari‘ah sebagai bahan analisis dalam penulisan akademis. Hal ini tentu harus dilihat dari beberapa literatur penggunaan metoe maqashid al-shari‘ah dalam memberikan arahan bagi orang-orang dalam menggunakan metode tersebut perlu adanya sistematika dalam penggunakannya sebagai alat analisis
CRIMES AGAINST WILD ANIMALS IN THE WEST OF SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL: AN ANALYSIS FROM ASSESSMENTS AND SEIZURES CARRIED OUT BY THE ENVIRONMENTAL MILITARY POLICE OF CHAPECÓ
Authors: Muller Eliara Solange , Matiazzo Mariléa Fátima , Cassol Angélica Soligo , Fortes Vanessa Barbisan
Published: July 2022

Several reports carried out by public agencies are related to conducts that altogether may constitute animal trafficking, which, along with other anthropic practices, contribute to the process of decline in animal species. Our objective was to collect data on environmental crimes related to fauna in the area of jurisdiction of the Environmental Military Police of Chapecó (EMPC), in the state of Santa Catarina_Brazil. For that, a documentary survey was carried out in the archives of that organ from January/1999 to December/2017. Environmental crimes related to fauna comprised 196 complaints, with 56 of them resulting in assessments, and 1,016 animals were seized in 33 municipalities. Chapecó was the municipality with the largest number of cases (97 assessments/539 animals seized), but the per capita values are below of 56.2% of the surveyed municipalities. Out of the total number of animals seized, 980 were birds, 28 were mammals, six were lizards and two were turtles. Most of the animals seized were released into nature (752). It is likely that the data do not represent the actual amount of wild animals kept in captivity or hunted in the region because of the difficulty of the inspection and/or structure for proper allocation of the animals.
Pendampingan Business Model Canvas dan Google My Business Kepada Malijo Coffee Shop
Authors: Ary William Wendy
Published: July 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are activities that are closely related to today's daily life, especially in the all-digital era. Based on data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Indonesian MSMEs have contributed 60.3% of Indonesia's total Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, only 13% of the total MSMEs make good use of technological advances. One of the MSMEs that have not used the digital era as an opportunity is the Malijo Coffee Shop (MCS). The purpose of this community service activity for MCS is to provide knowledge and maximize the potential of the coffee shop business by using the Business Model Canvas approach and the internet-based supporting application Google My Business. The methods applied in the service to MCS are lectures, tutorials, and practices. The result of this service is an increase in the understanding of MCS owners on the implementation of business strategies through BMC and Google My Business assistance and an increase in the number of visitors compared to before and after the implementation of this assistance.
Penguatan Nilai Sosial Spiritual Melalui Poster Bagi Masyarakat Yang Terdampak Covid-19 di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Karliani Eli , Mustika Maryam , Triyani Triyani , Tardimanto Yuyuk
Published: July 2022

This service activity was carried out in Menteng Palangka Raya Village for 4 months, starting from July to October with the following activity stages: 1). Observing the location and target of service to analyze target needs, namely in the Menteng Palangka Raya village, especially at the Covid-19 Isolation Center Hajj Dormitory Kel. Menteng; 2). Conducting FGDs with religious leaders (Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Confucianism, Buddhism), and partners to analyze socio-spiritual values; 3). Making poster designs in accordance with social and spiritual values; 4). FGD design Social spiritual value poster with team and partners; 5. Carry out the service with an explanation of the poster to the Isolation Patient in the hajj dormitory, Menteng sub-district; 6). Conduct evaluation and reflection. The result of the service that has been carried out is the strengthening of spiritual social values that have been carried out for communities affected by COVID-19 in Menteng Village, namely through the installation of posters of spiritual social values installed in each self-isolation room and social media (Whatsapp Group of Covid-19 Patients), Facebook, Instagram with the aim of providing psychological reinforcement to patients affected by COVID-19 and strengthening the trust and optimism of all religious communities psychologically to recover for people who are isolating in that place and also posters in the form of banners aimed at the people of the city of Palangka Raya. The findings obtained from the results of the activity evaluation survey for Covid-19 patients in Menteng Village, Palangka Raya City, people who read the posters feel confident in God to recover, have concern for other patients to get well together, and have more faith in God Almighty by worshiping God. God, they are calmer and confident psychologically healed. Although there is an evaluation result that patients want that when they are isolated they are very worried about the family left at home.
Menggali Potensi Diri Remaja Sebagai Kunci Sukses Masa Depan
Authors: Simorangkir Jungjungan , Agustina Winarti , Nababan Marina Letera , Simamora May Rauli
Published: July 2022

The emergence of several incidents and cases regarding deviant behaviors in adolescents is making individuals, parents, and teachers concerned. Several causative factors for deviant behaviors in adolescents include the search for identity, parenting, and so forth. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (Statistics Indonesia) states that adolescents’ behaviors tend to lead to crime. This matter encouraged the Student Creativity Program team to hold webinars regarding resilience. In order for adolescents to have resilience in them to deal with problems, it is necessary to look for the potentials they possessed in themselves to be resilient adolescents as well as successful in the future. This event is done in a day with a resource person who is competent in their field. The enthusiasm of the webinar’s participants was very good, as observed from the impressions given by the participants through google form. The participants mentioned that the webinar was beneficial in increasing their knowledge regarding resilience and allowed them to consult problems up to the exploration of self-potentials. Several recommendations are given to the Student Creativity Program team to continue the event in the form of other webinars.
Pembangunan Geo-Augmented Reality untuk Pengembangan Pembelajaran Geografi Berbasis Project Based Learning
Authors: Yulfa Arie , Arif Dian Adhetya , Ernawati Ernawati , Susetyo Bigharta Bhekti , Wijayanto Bayu , Andreas Adek , Maulidna Firma , Fauzi Thuba Imam
Published: July 2022

Learning competence as an indicator of learning process achievement must be supported by appropriate learning media. There is little innovation in the development of geography learning media, and geography teachers' use of technology is still limited and ineffective. Making Augmented Reality-based learning media is one option for achieving the desired competencies. Geo-Augmented Reality technology is developed in stages, including the study of Prototype design theory, sketching out the Prototype, and continuing with the prototyping process. The Prototype is then used in conjunction with offline learning designs to provide a detailed model of field conditions for Geo-Augmented Reality media. Implementing this media-based learning is critical in order to meet the predetermined indicators of achievement of the geography learning process.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Produk dan Daya Tarik Promosi terhadap Minat Menggunakan Go-pay pada Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Susanti Tuti , Rahmidani Rose
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product knowledge and promotional attractiveness on interest in using Go-pay among Universitas Negeri Padang students. This type of research is causative. The population in this study were Universitas Negeri Padang students. The number of research samples was 96 people and selected using the purposive sampling technique. The data used is the type of primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to Universitas Negeri Padang students with predetermined criteria. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS 16. The results show that (1) product knowledge has a significant effect on interest in using Go-pay, (2) Promotional attractiveness has a significant effect on interest in using Go-pay. Keywords : product knowledge, promotional appeal, interest
Analisis Perbandingan Kepuasan Nasabah Sebelum dan Saat Diberlakukannya Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Pada Bank Nagari
Authors: Fermayani Riche , Harahap Romi Rianto , Gusti Ega Danu
Published: July 2022

This study objectives to analyze the comparison of customer satisfaction before and during lockdown at Bank Nagari Main Branch Padang. Samples of this studied were 100 respondens who were customers of Bank Nagari in Padang.  Analysis used the paired sample t test with results conclude for the customer satisfaction variable, explain a difference in customer satisfaction before and during lockdown as indicated the value of significancy is 0.000 < 0.05. The customer satisfaction variable can be concluded that there is a difference in customer satisfaction based on the dimensions of tangible before and during lockdown because the value of significance is 0.010 < 0.05. The customer satisfaction variable can be concluded that there is a difference in customer satisfaction based on the reliability dimension before and during lockdown it indicated by a significance of value is 0.040 < 0.05. The customer satisfaction variable that can be concluded there is a difference in customer satisfaction based on the responsiveness dimension before and during lockdown by a significance value is 0.030 < 0.05. The customer satisfaction variable indicated that there is a difference in customer satisfaction based on the assurance dimension before and during lockdown obtained a significance value is 0.000 < 0.05. The customer satisfaction variable can be concluded that there is a difference in customer satisfaction based on the empathy dimension before and during lockdown because the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05. This indicates that the implementation of the lockdown adjustment policy in providing services to customers has reduced customer satisfaction based on the empathy dimensionKeywords: Customer Satisfaction, Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, And Empathy
Pengaruh Pendapatan Orang Tua dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , S Armida , Susanti Dessi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine how the influence of parents' income and learning motivation on economic learning outcomes in class XII IPS SMAN 3 Pariaman. This type of research is descriptive associative research using SPSS. The population in this study were all students of class XII IPS totaling 87 students. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique is by using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling with a total of 87 respondents. The analytical method used is path analysis using SPSS. To test the research hypothesis, it was conducted using data analysis through validity and reliability tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity, path analysis, F tests and t tests. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is a positive and significant effect of parents' income on students' learning motivation, (2) There is a positive and significant influence of parents' income on learning outcomes. 3) There is no significant effect of student learning motivation on learning outcomes. (4) Indirectly, parental income has no significant effect on student learning outcomes through learning motivation. Keywords: parents' income, learning motivation, learning outcomes