bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FERRAMENTAS COMPUTACIONAIS PARA ESTUDO DOS CANAIS IÔNICOS UTILIZANDO DIAGRAMAS DE ESTADOS: MATLAB® VS PYTHON
Authors: Da Silva Robson Rodrigues , Goroso Daniel Gustavo , Puglisi Jose Luis , De Rezende Junior Ricardo Agostinho
Published: June 2023

Este projeto de pesquisa apresenta a implementação em Matlab® e Python, dos canais de cálcio do tipo L usando diagramas de estados. O objetivo é apresentar a linguagem de programação Python como uma alternativa ao uso do Matlab®.  Pode-se observar que ambos possuem funcionalidades semelhantes e que geram resultados próximos e dentro do esperado, além de terem uma grande comunidade interagindo e com vasta documentação. O Python apresentou melhor tempo de processamento e por ser uma plataforma Open Source, permite que o código fonte de todas as suas funções sejam analisados e adaptados de acordo com a necessidade do programador, além de permitir a integração com outras plataformas e linguagens de programação. Desta forma foi possível concluir que o Python é uma alternativa valida ao Matlab®, exceto pelo fato de não ter uma ferramenta que seja similar ao Simulink.
ПОКАЗАНИЯ К ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМУ ЛЕЧЕНИЮ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНО-ЯЗВЕННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ТОЛСТОЙ КИШКИ
Authors: Ахмедов M , Мирзахмедов М
Published: June 2023

Показаниями к хирургическому лечению при воспалительно-язвенных колитах (ЯК, болезнь Крона) являются: тяжёлое (массивное) кровотечение, перфорация толстой кишки, стриктура толстой кишки на протяжении, псевдополипоз, малигнизация язвы, резистентность к консервативной терапии (гормонорезистентные формы язвенных колитов),  прогрессирование заболевания, развитие внекишечных осложнений в совокупности с кишечными осложнениями
ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ТАКТИКА ПРИ НАРУЖНЫХ И ВНУТРЕННИХ ТОНКО-И ТОЛСТОКИШЕЧНЫХ СВИЩАХ
Authors: Ахмедов М.А. , Мирзахмедов М.М.
Published: June 2023

Улучшение результатов хирургического лечения тонко- и толстокишечных свищей путем улучшения диагностики и внедрения новых хирургических технологий.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВИЗУАЛИЗИРУЮЩЕЙ ИНТРАОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ ФОТОПЛЕТИЗМОГРАФИИ И ICG-ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНЦИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНЫМ РАКОМ
Authors: Давлетшина В.В.
Published: June 2023

Продемонстрированы возможности визуализирующей фотоплетизмографии и ICG-флуоресцентной ангиографии как интраоперационных методов оценки тканевой перфузии. Что является самой частой причиной развития такого грозного послеоперационного осложнения, как несостоятельность анастомоза. Описаны основные понятия для понимания процесса визуализирующей фотоплетизмографии. Выявленные данные показывают, что разработка неинвазивных интраоперационных методов визуализации кровоснабжения анастомозируемых участков кишечника динамично развивается и треубет дальнейшего изучения.
ВАРИАНТЫ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ НЕОАДЪЮВАНТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ РАКА ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ
Authors: Карачун А.М. , Самсонов Д.В. , Моисеенко А.Б.
Published: June 2023

В настоящее время предоперационная лучевая терапия стала стандартным компонентом комбинированного лечения местнораспространнного рака прямой кишки. Однако не прекращается поиск более эффективных вариантов неоадъювантного воздействия на опухоль, в надежде усилить выраженность ее регресса и тем самым повысить вероятность радикального лечения. Обзору предлагаемых в современной литературе методик рационализации неоадъювантной терапии рака прямой кишки посвящена данная статья.
ВАРИАНТЫ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ НЕОАДЪЮВАНТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ РАКА ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ
Authors: Мадазимов М.М. , Ботиров Ж.А. , Ахмедов М.М. , Эгамбердиев Б.А.
Published: June 2023

Предметом настоящего исследования явились 127 пациентов, которым операция Гартмана выполнена при неопухолевых заболеваниях толстого кишечника (заворот сигмовидной кишки – 123; ножевое ранение – 4). Согласно цели и задачам нашего исследования авторы условно выделены две группы: контрольную, включающий 73 (57,5%) больных с левосторонней толстокишечной стомой, которые подлежали ретроспективному анализу и основную, включающий 54 (42,5%) аналогичных больных, где оптимизировалась хирургическая тактика и технические приемы операций.

В результате проведенной работы авторы существенно улучшили результаты хирургического лечения при РВО после операции Гартмана, что обусловлено комплексным подходом, с использованием предложенного двухэтапного лечебно-диагностического алгоритма, а также тактико-технических аспектов и использованием усовершенствованных инвагинационных и «погружных» инвагинационных анастомозов.

Подводя итог, авторы заключают, что хирургическая тактика должна быть активной в плане диагностики, предоперационной подготовки и послеоперационного ведения, а также индивидуальной в плане выбора сроков и способов выполнения РВО.
UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY MEDIA IN DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE UPPER GRADE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Tissa Maharani
Published: June 2023

Along with the Covid-19 pandemic and the issuance of a Circular Letter from the Minister of Education and Culture regarding the Implementation of Education in an Emergency Period, the Indonesian education system has also adapted by implementing distance learning. This distance learning forces teachers and students to change the concept of learning in class to learning in cyberspace using existing information and communication technology media. This study aims to identify and explain what information and communication technology media are used in distance learning in the upper grades of elementary schools, and how to implement their use. The collection of research data uses the library study method and uses secondary data collected from articles, and journals. The criteria for the selected data are regarding the utilization of information and communication technology media in the upper grades of elementary schools during distance learning From several sources obtained, finally the most relevant was selected and 13 articles were obtained. The results of this literature study research are information and communication technology media used during distance learning in upper grades in several elementary schools are Zoom, Google Classroom, gadgets, animated videos, Google Forms, Google Sites, Quizizz, MS 365, WhatsApp, WPS, Youtube and the Rumah Belajar portal. Blended learning and e-learning systems are also worth trying to use in distance learning.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE AGILE PADA PEMBUATAN E – REPORT LITTLE CLOUD BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNETER
Authors: Waliya Rahmawanti  , Ari Rosemalatriasari
Published: June 2023

This website-based E – Report Little Cloud is specifically for the kindergarten level first, with restrictions on several access rights depending on the user who will use it. The output provided from the website-based Little Cloud E-Report is in the form of a report card which can be downloaded independently by the student's guardian at any time. The purpose of making the website-based Little Cloud E-Report is expected to make it easier for teachers in the process of filling out report cards because everything is computerized properly so that it can minimize the time for filling out report cards. In addition, it makes it easier for parents and students to view report cards anywhere and anytime. The Little Cloud e-Report is created using the Agile method. The agile method is a conceptual framework with an iterative and incremental development approach [7]. The programming language used for the creation of the Little Cloud e-Report is PHP, for database management it uses MySql, and this application uses the CodeIgniter framework.
PROSES PEMBUATAN DAN ANALISIS STATIC PADA HORZ CAM MASEMA AW6035-SR MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE SOLIDWORKS 2019 DI PT. WOTOSINDO METAL PRATAMA
Authors: Eko Aprianto Nugroho  , Abdul Rahman Agung Ramadhan
Published: June 2023

In this modern era, the industrial world continues to experience rapid development, especially in the manufacturing process, particularly in machining processes. The production process is a way, method, and technique for creating, processing, or adding value to a product or service using available resources such as labor, machinery, materials, and funds. The purpose of this writing is to understand the production process for making Horz Cam Masema AW6035- SR using VCN 150 material. It also involves simulating static tests using Solidworks software to analyze von misses, displacement, and fatigue values. This writing is based on field studies and literature reviews conducted by the author. The simulation results conducted with a torque loading of 16.67 Nm obtained a maximum von misses value of 228,788,416 N/m2 and a displacement value of 0.222 mm. Therefore, the obtained fatigue values include the highest damage percentage of 0.488 and a minimum total life of 204,845 times.
Wat beteken dit om volgens Kolossense 3:10 vernuwe te word "in kennis na die beeld van sy Skepper"?
Authors:   Universiteit van die Vrystaat, van der Watt Jan G.
Published: June 2023

Kolossense 3:10 is ’n sleutelteks in Paulus se brief aan die Kolossense. Dit fokus op die vernuwing van die “nuwe mens/self” in kennis volgens die beeld van sy Skepper. Dit roep verskeie vrae op, byvoorbeeld: Wat beteken dit om vernuwe te word? Waarna verwys kennis hier? Wie is die beeld van die Skepper en na wie verwys die Skepper – na die Vader of Seun? Kennis is ’n sleutelbegrip in Kolossense, waar ware kennis met kennis van menslike oorsprong gekontrasteer word. Ware kennis, wat ’n goddelike oorsprong het, word verchristologiseer. Jesus is die misterie van God wat deur die verkondiging van die evangelie ware kennis kom openbaar. Die volheid en rykdom van God se kennis is in Hom te vinde. Hierdie kennis kan egter nie van gepaardgaande optrede geskei word nie. In 1:9–10 word die besit van die kennis verbind aan optrede wat op grond daarvan ontstaan. Hierdie positiewe optrede sorg egter vir toename (groei) in die kennis wat weer tot meer vrug in goeie werke lei. Hierdie sikliese proses van kennis wat tot dade lei wat weer tot groei in kennis aanleiding gee sodat meer goeie dade daaruit voortkom, dien as konseptuele agtergrond vir 3:10. Die kennis word, volgens 3:10, vernuwe. Dit beteken egter nie dat alle voorafgaande kennis vervang word nie, maar dat ekstra kennis by bestaande positiewe toegevoeg word, soos wat 1:9–10 ook veronderstel. Hierdie vermeerdering van kennis geskied volgens die voorbeeld van die “beeld van die Skepper”, wat volgens 1:15 na Jesus Christus verwys. Hy dien as die voorbeeld vir die gedrag van gelowiges. Gelowiges moet alles in sy naam doen, sodat Hy “alles en in almal” kan wees (3:11). Kolossense 3:9-11, waar na die vernuwing verwys word, word juis omsirkel deur verwysings na die aflegging van negatiewe dade (3:5–9) en die nastrewe van positiewe gedrag (3:12–4:2). Op dié wyse sal Christus alles en in almal wees; met ander woorde, die “nuwe mens/self” sal vernuwe wees na die beeld van die Skepper.
Die ontwikkeling van globale vaardighede in ’n Afrikaans Eerste Addisionele Taal-handboek vir graad 12-leerders
Authors:   Universiteit van Pretoria, van der Berg Cornelia , Engelbrecht Alta
Published: June 2023

Die ontwikkeling van globale vaardighede in ’n Afrikaans Eerste Addisionele Taal-handboek vir graad 12-leerders, die jongste eindeksamenvraestel en ’n goedgekeurde graad 12-handboek vir Afrikaans as eerste addisionele taal word ondersoek. ’n Multigeletterdheidsbenadering is as teoretiese lens gebruik om die ontwikkeling van globale vaardighede in die tekste en vraagstelling in ’n veelgebruikte, goedgekeurde graad 12-handboek en Nasionale Senior Sertifikaat-eindeksamenvraestel (2022) te ondersoek deur die geslaagdheid van die gesitueerde werklikheid, openlike onderrig, kritiese raamwerk en veranderde werklikheid na te speur. Hierdie graad 12-handboek is steeds beskikbaar as eerste uitgawe (2012) en is sedertdien 23 keer sonder enige aanpassings herdruk. Sedert die ministeriële ondersoek in 2016, waar die reeks die groen lig as voorgeskrewe boek gekry het, is geen van die temas, onderwerpe, tekste of woordeskat bygewerk nie. So, byvoorbeeld, word alledaagse realiteite soos beurtkrag, die pandemie, fopnuus en TikTok nêrens in die steekproef gemeld nie. Die inhoudsanalise van die drie datastelle bevestig dat globale vaardighede in die Kurrikulum- en Assesseringsbeleidsverklaring (KABV) vereis word, asook dat die terminologie, aanslag en teksontginning in die jongste Nasionale Senior Sertifikaat-eindeksamen dui op ’n omarming van die multigeletterdheidsbenadering en globale vaardighede. Verder bevind die inhoudsanalise dat ’n goedgekeurde graad 12-handboek jaar na jaar onveranderd voorgeskryf word ten spyte van grootskaalse metodologiese veranderinge die afgelope dekade op die taalonderrigfront. Alhoewel daar enkele advertensies, ’n nagebootste webbladsy en strokiesprente in die boek voorkom, word visuele tekste eerder gebruik om grammatika te toets as vir die ontwikkeling van visuele geletterdheid wat omvattend in vraestel 1 getoets word. Die handboek berei leerders nie voor op die eindeksamenassessering nie en globale vaardighede word nie ontwikkel nie.
Trompie, Talaq en Trump: Inleidende gedagtes oor die beslissings in Women’s Legal Centre v President, RSA en Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization
Authors:   Noordwes-Universiteit, Kloppers Danie , Kloppers Henk
Published: June 2023

Die fokus van hierdie bespreking is die beslissings van die Suid-Afrikaanse Grondwethof in Women’s Legal Centre v President, RSA (WLC) en die Supreme Court (Hoogste Hof) van die Verenigde State van Amerika in Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization (Dobbs). Om die bespreking te rig, word die Trompie-reël, wat afgelei is uit die onlangse reaksie op Corene de Wet se artikel in LitNet Akademies oor Topsy Smith se Trompie-reeks, gebruik. Die benadering is op kritiese evaluering eerder as blote kritiek gerig. Die Grondwethof het in WLC sommige artikels van die Huwelikswet en Egskeidingswet ongrondwetlik verklaar aangesien dit diskrimineer teen vroue in Moslem-huwelike en die kinders wat uit daardie huwelike voortkom. Die wetgewer is twee jaar gegun om die wetgewing reg te stel en die gemeenregtelike huweliksomskrywing is aangepas om Moslem-huwelike in te sluit. Die hof het ook die gemeenregtelike betekenis van die begrip huwelik uitgebrei om Moslem-huwelike in te sluit. In Dobbs moes die hof oor aborsieregte beslis. Hierdie regte is deur die uitsprake in Roe v Wade (Roe) en Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v Casey (Casey) gevestig. Die meerderheid bevind dat Roe en Casey verkeerd beslis is en dat die vraag oor aborsieregte nie binne die hof se regsbevoegdheid val nie. Die minderheid fokus egter op die regte van vroue wat deur die meerderheidsbeslissing ontken is. Na die bespreking van die twee beslissings word ’n aantal ooreenkomste en verskille tussen die uitsprake ondersoek. Dit sluit in die taak van die twee hoogste howe, vroueregte, regterlike ingetoënheid, die verdeling van funksies, en die wyse waarop regters van mekaar behoort te verskil.
Persepsi Wanita Usia Subur terhadap Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks dengan Metode Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) di Puskesmas Cinere
Authors: Apriany  , Evi Martha
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Kanker serviks seringkali tidak diketahui penderitanya pada fase awal melainkan pada stadium lanjut dan sulit untuk disembuhkan. Pencegahan kanker serviks dapat dilakukan dengan deteksi dini dan menghindari faktor risiko. Salah satu deteksi dini kanker yang mudah dan murah dilakukan dengan metode pemeriksaan IVA. Keikutsertaan wanita usia subur dalam pemeriksaan IVA disebabkan persepsi mengenai kerentanan, keseriusan terhadap penyakit, manfaat, hambatan dan dorongan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan tsb.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi Wanita Usia Subur terhadap deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Cinere.

Metode: Desain studi penelitian ini kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model. Informan dalam penelitian berjumlah 15 orang terdiri dari wanita usia subur yang datang ke Puskesmas Cinere berjumlah 12 orang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu 1 kelompok yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA dan kelompok yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Triangulasi sumber oleh 2 orang petugas tenaga kesehatan puskesmas dan 1 orang Petugas Penanggulangan Kanker Terpadu (PKTP­).  

Hasil: Wanita usia subur yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kanker serviks dan pemeriksaan IVA cenderung melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Sebagian besar Wanita Usia Subur mengatakan manfaat pemeriksaan IVA untuk deteksi dini kanker seviks namun persepsi bahwa diri sehat, melakukan hubungan seksual yang sehat dan rasa takut pada prosedur serta hasil pemeriksaan IVA menjadi hambatan untuk melakukan deteksi dini. Dorongan terbesar untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA adalah kesadaran diri sendiri, dorongan suami dan informasi dari petugas kesehatan

Kesimpulan: Wanita usia subur yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA dengan yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan IVA memiliki pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan serta persepsi ancaman terhadap penyakit kanker serviks yang berbeda. Persepsi hambatan pada kelompok yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan IVA lebih besar diyakini daripada persepsi manfaat. Hal itu tidak lepas dari pengetahuan wanita usia subur yang diperoleh. Dorongan dari keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan lebih mempengaruhi dibandingkan media sosial untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA.
A fixed point theorem for p-contraction mappings in partially ordered metric spaces and application to ordinary differential equations
Authors: Aouine Ahmed Chaouki
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we prove a fixed point theorem for \textit{p}-contraction mappings in partially ordered metric spaces. As an application, we investigate the possibility of optimally controlling the solution of the ordinary differential equations.
A self-similar solution for the two-dimensional Broadwell system via the Bateman equation
Authors: Dukhnovsky Sergey
Published: June 2023

A self-similar solution of the Broadwell system is found. Here the solution is sought using a reduction that transforms the given system into a system of differential equations. Further, the solution is constructed using the Painlev\'e series. Here the system already passes the Painlev\'e test and it is possible to find the solution if the equations in resonance satisfy the solution of the two-dimensional Bateman equation. Exact solution of the Bateman equation is established, allowing to find new explicit solution for the original system. In the process of calculations, we use the Wolfram Mathematica program. The proof of these results is carried out at a rigorous mathematical level.
Construction of medial ternary self-orthogonal quasigroupsm
Authors: Fryz Iryna , Sokhatsky Fedir
Published: June 2023

Algorithms for checking if a medial ternary quasigroup has a set of six triple-wise orthogonal principal parastrophes and a set of six triple-wise strongly orthogonal principal parastrophes are found. It is proved that $n$-ary strongly self-orthogonal linear (including medial) quasigroups do not exist when $n>3$.
The Effect of Demand, Convenience, Interactivity, Playfulness Through Impulsive Buying as an Intervening Variable on Shopee Live
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Kuswanto Arif
Published: June 2023

Lifestyles and patterns of people's behavior in everyday life have been influenced by technology that is currently developing rapidly which is followed by the use of the internet, especially in online trading, especially in purchasing products through ecommerce. Technology and innovation have changed the way buyers and sellers engage in market exchanges. Live streaming has become a new medium for e-commerce marketing. Shopee is the number 1 e-commerce in Indonesia followed by the number 1 Shopee Live feature in Indonesia which is widely accessed. With the new trend of shopping through live streaming, the aim of this research is to analyze the influence demand, convenience, interactivity, playfulness to impulsive buying through perceived enjoyment Shopee Live in the Indonesian region. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with 400 respondents with a Likert scale. The data analysis method used is partial least square on SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study are variable demand (X1) has a positive and significant effect on variables perceived enjoyment (Z) and impulsive buying (Y) mediated by perceived enjoyment (Z), variable convenience(X2) has a positive and not significant effect on variables perceived enjoyment with impulsive buying (Y) mediated by perceived enjoyment (Z), variable interactivity (X3) has a positive and not significant effect on variables perceived enjoyment (Z) dan impulsive buying (Y) mediated by perceived enjoyment(Z), variable playfulness (X4) has a positive and significant effect on variables perceived enjoyment (Z) and against impulsive buying (Y) mediated by perceived enjoyment (Z), variable perceived enjoyment (Z) has a positive and significant influence on impulsive buying.
Dealing with sexually transmitted infections in private pharmacies in Morocco
Authors: Nacer Nezha , Ouzennou Nadia , Rkha Samia
Published: June 2023

Context: Sexually transmitted infections continue to be a health problem in many countries. The management of these infections requires the mobilization of all health actors. Aims: To evaluate the management of sexually transmitted infections at private pharmacies in a Moroccan city. Methods: The simulated patient technique was used. Thirty-six pharmacies were visited to determine how cases of vaginal discharge syndrome and genital ulceration were managed in practice. Results: Rural (18) and urban (18) pharmacies were surveyed. The pharmacies visited were often of moderate (58.3%) to low (27.8%) activity and the activity of the pharmacy was significantly different (p=0.045) during the visit for vaginal discharge or genital ulceration. The duration of visits was less than five minutes in the majority of cases (91.7%). The nature of the syndrome vary significantly affected encounter duration (p=0.000). The proposition of medication to the simulated patient was carried out by 75% of the pharmacists/vendors (X = 3.36; σ = 0.860) and the type of syndrome very significantly affected the proposed management (p=0.009). The average prescription price was 298.32 dirhams per visit (σ = 39.353). None of the cases of genital ulceration or vaginal discharge were offered treatment that perfectly matched the protocol used by the Moroccan Ministry of Health. Conclusions: In the face of microbial resistance to antibiotics, sexually transmitted infections must be managed in the best conditions. In the future, studying the knowledge of these actors and proposing training on treatment protocols for sexually transmitted infections could contribute to the fight against these infections in this city.
The Effects of Variations in Fishing Time and Gill Nett Immersion on Mackerel Catch (Rastrelliger Spp.) in Demak Waters, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Yulianto Rizky Adrian , Setyawan Hendrik Anggi , Jayanto Bogi Budi , Kurohman Faik
Published: June 2023

Gill net is included in environmentally friendly fishing gear with the main catch being mackerel (Restelliger spp.). Fishermen operate gill nets in the early hours of the morning with a long immersing period. It is feared that this can reduce the quality of the catch. This study aims to analyze the difference in fishing time, and the difference in the length of gill net immersion on mackerel catches (Restelliger spp.) in the Morodemak Fishing Port, Central Java. The method used in this study is an experimental fishing method using 2 variables, namely the difference in fishing time and the difference in immersing time with 4 repetitions. Based on tests that have been carried out on the composition of catches using Two Way Anova, the treatment of differences in the length of immersion in gill net fishing gear has a significant effect on the catch. This is shown by a significant value in the 2-way Anova test of 0.000 < 0.05. The treatment of the difference in gill net operating time also has a significant effect on the catch (significance value 0.000 < 0.05). The conclusion that can be given is that there is an interaction between the difference in fishing time and the differences in soaking duration of gill nett catches, this is shown by significant values of 0.003 < 0.05.
Polyethylene Degradation by Microbes (Bacteria & Fungus): A Review
Authors: Shahriar Sha Md. Shahan , Dipti Sumaiya , Hossain Md. Sarwar , Das Nayan Chandra , Zakir Hossain Mohammad
Published: June 2023

The most often used predominant plastic made from petroleum-based material is polyethylene. It is a non-degradable plastic waste, which results in enormous accumulation in our environment. Plastics have been used inexplicably during the past few decades, including packaging, automotive, industrial, and agriculture in both rural and urban regions, because of their dependable mechanical characteristics, chemical inertness, cheap production costs, and ease of processing elevated major ecological concern posed by the improper disposal of plastic garbage and its pollutants. Around 64% of these plastics are polyethylene. Utilizing both physical and chemical methods to decompose polyethylene garbage has been criticized as an effect of an increase in ecological concerns they aggravate. It is crucial to evaluate a sustainable remediation strategy to conserve the ecosystem's constituents while minimizing environmental and health anxieties. Currently, the biodegradation of plastic using microorganisms (bacteria and fungi) has gained importance because of their effectiveness and affordability, environmental friendliness, and sustainability, as well as the capacity to break down most of the inorganic and organic compounds, such as starch, hemicellulose, lignin, and celluloses. They accomplish this by secreting metabolites such as depolymerase and polyhydroxyalkanoate, which promote plastic degradation. Our review discusses the current status, different degradation processes, lists of polyethylene degrading microbes, mechanism of biodegradation of polyethylene by microbes, and factors affecting their biodegradation. This review highlights the necessity for establishing an explanation for the biodegradation of polyethylene based on biochemical processes, making it easier to compare the findings of experiments specifically designed to study the biodegradation of polyethylene.
THE POTENTIAL OF NYAMPLUNG LEAF EXTACT AS A NATURAL ANTICOAGULANT
Authors: Rahmatullah Widia
Published: June 2023

Anti-coagulants are blood clotting inhibitors by inhibiting the factors that can cause blood clotting. Anticoagulants are very useful in the field of hematology by adding anticoagulants to the blood to keep the speciment preserved without affecting the morphology of blood cells, platelet counts, hemoglobin check, leukocyte count and blood group determination. EDTA is anticoagulant that is often used in blood tests. The use of chemical anticoagulants is very expensive. Research is needed to find cheaper alternatives anticoagulants. One of the mangrove plants that can be used as antocoagulant is nyamplung (Calophyllum inophylum). This research was conducted using a completely randomized design with three treatments, each with 10 repetitions. Observations were made on hour later after the sample was givent teh following treatments: tube 1: control blood (untreated). Tube 2: blood + leaf extract Callophyllum inophyllum, tube 3 : blood + EDTA. Parameters for visual observation of blood samples, observation of blood clotting activity, counting the number of platelets and erythrocytes. The results showed that the number of platelets in blood treatments was added with Callophyllum inophyllum leaf exstract with an average of 1.759.000 cells/mm3. Indicating the presence of anticoagulant properties in this plant. The result also showed that EDTA was more effective at inhibiting blood clotting compared to Callophyllum inophyllum leaft exstract.
Narrative Review: Analisis Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas dan Kadar Air dalam Minyak Jelantah Sawit
Authors: Burhan Amelia Handayani
Published: June 2023

Asam lemak bebas didalam minyak jelantah merupakan asam lemak berantai panjang yang tidak teresterifikasi. Asam lemak bebas mengandung asam lemak jenuh yang berantai panjang. Semakin banyak konsumsi asam lemak bebas, akan meningkatkan kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) dalam darah yang merupakan kolesterol jahat. Kadar air dalam minyak goreng menyebabkan terjadinya oksidasi terhadap minyak jelantah. Oksidasi juga menyebabkan warna minyak menjadi gelap. Diprediksikan bahwa senyawa berwarna pada bahan yang digoreng terlarut dalam minyak dan menyebabkan terbentuknya warna gelap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran teknik-teknik menentukan kadar asam lemak bebas dan kadar air pada minyak jelantah.

Penelitian ini menggunakan narrative review. Pencarian literature menggunakan strategi, seperti pencarian artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian, pencarian melalui internet dan tinjauan ulang artikel. Artikel yang dipilih peneliti berdasarkan dengan kriteria yang di inginkan, yaitu kualitas minyak jelantah yang ditinjau dari angka keasaman dan kadar air. Pencarian artikel menggunakan mesin pencari google scholar, research gate dan science direct yang sudah ditentukan menurut inklusi dan eksklusi.

Hasil ekstraksi dari 10 artikel jurnal yang dipilih melalui tahapan inklusi maupun eksklusi menurut pertanyaan penelitian dengan parameter PICO dan terdapat 1 artikel yang meneliti kadar asam lemak bebas menggunakan metode spektrofotometri dengan kadar 0,270 % sampai 0,363%. Kadar asam lemak bebas dari 9 artikel yang menggunakan metode titrasi alkalimetri memiliki kadar antara 0,202% sampai 12,07%. Terdapat 7 sampel minyak jelantah sawit yang masih memenuhi starat SNI 7709:2012. Kadar air minyak jelantah sawit diperoleh menggunakan metode gravimetri dengan kadar antara 0,01% sampai 5,18% dan terdapat 8 sampel yang masih memenuhi standar SNI 7709:2012.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INSTRUMENT ASSISTED SOFT TISSUE MOBILIZATION IN UPPER TRAPEZIUS MYOFASCIAL TRIGGER POINT -A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: SHARMA VAISHNAVI , SHARMA RITA , SHARMA NEERAJ
Published: June 2023

The hypersensitive, palpable nodules known as myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) are located along muscular bundles. They frequently affect the shoulder girdle & cervical muscles .The muscle most usually affected is the trapezius. Trigger points in the neck are thought to be present in 85% of patients who visit pain clinics, and they affect women more frequently than males. In this study we see the effect of Instrumented assisted soft tissue mobilisation (IASTM) on upper trapezius myofascial trigger point. Most studies in our review study reported the IASTM’s usefulness in treating upper trapezius trigger points, but additional research is required.

Keywords: IASTM, Upper trapezius, trigger point , M2t blade, Myofascial pain syndrome, Neck pain.
GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO COMO FERRAMENTA DE CAPTAÇÃO DO SABER DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Costa Michelle de Cássia , Silva Ferreira Hugo , Augusto de Oliveira Anderson
Published: June 2023

A falta de profissionais qualificados é um dilema para as empresas de manutenção, situação estudada por meio de um estudo de caso em uma empresa de manutenção de válvulas industriais no Estado de Minas Gerais. Neste estudo, levanta-se como ferramenta para amenizar os efeitos da carência de mão de obra qualificada a gestão do conhecimento como parceira da Gestão de Pessoas. O fruto desta parceria, as relações de aprendizagem associada à codificação do conhecimento do trabalhador, podem garantir mão de obra qualificada à empresa.
FERRAMENTA DE GERENCIAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE COMPETITIVIDADE EM UMA FÁBRICA DE LINGUIÇA ARTESANAL
Authors: Ane Pereira Septimio Meire , Silva Ferreira Hugo , Augusto de Oliveira Anderson
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar modelos de gestão estratégica, baseado em fatos e dados orientados com a finalidade de ampliar a visão da organização no ramo de fabricação de linguiças artesanais no município de Contagem MG, com o intuito de propor melhorias e apresentar ferramentas de gerenciamento estratégico para que a empresa possa ampliar seus conhecimentos, haja vista que a empresa tem um grande potencial de crescimento, visto que seus produtos são consumidos por quase toda a população da cidade na qual está inserida. Este estudo buscou identificar por meio de estudo de caso as principais ferramentas de gestão estratégica a serem utilizadas na fábrica de linguiça Tesouro do Sabor para o aumento da competitividade e aumento de lucratividade. Uma pesquisa qualitativa foi elaborada começando por uma entrevista com a gestora da empresa no qual foi permitido identificar os principais pontos a serem desenvolvidos.
A INOVAÇÃO E O USO DE NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS PARA A GESTÃO DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Antonio Raitz Maier Jerry , Silva Ferreira Hugo
Published: June 2023

As atuais mudanças observadas no cenário internacional interferem na proposta dos diferentes modelos de negócios e evidenciam a influência direta das novas tecnologias para a administração das empresas, transformando as estruturas organizacionais, observadas as novas demandas de um ambiente global cada vez mais interativo e virtual. O presente estudo apresenta uma análise dos principais conceitos e definições sobre a tecnologia blockchain, com destaque para a sua aplicabilidade no processamento de dados e principais funcionalidades atribuídas à gestão das organizações. A revisão bibliográfica contribui para novas reflexões sobre o tema apresentado, identificando os pontos críticos e vantagens dessas novas ferramentas para as empresas e seus colaboradores. Essas novas tecnologias prometem transformar o mercado de moedas virtuais através de transações mais seguras e descentralizadas, movimentando ativos que proporcionam novas oportunidades de negócios para os diversos setores da economia. A análise dessas mudanças promove um mindset qualitativo sobre os diferentes métodos utilizados e suas contribuições para o sistema financeiro mundial.
ESTRATÉGIAS ORGANIZACIONAIS: CONCEITOS E PRÁTICAS QUE CONTRIBUEM PARA A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DOS NEGÓCIOS
Authors: Antonio Raitz Maier Jerry , Silva Ferreira Hugo
Published: June 2023

O ambiente empresarial global é composto por várias estruturas que se diferem na cultura, economia e política dos diferentes territórios, mas podem se complementar de acordo com as estratégias adotadas e o desenvolvimento de ações propostas para melhorar seus planos de negócios. Comunicam-se de forma eficiente e firmaram diversas parcerias, onde gestores e colaboradores promovem grandes transformações através do fomento de novas ideias, contribuindo para os diferentes processos de produção e comércio internacional em espaços altamente competitivos. Essas organizações passam por transformações jamais vistas no cenário empresarial, exigindo a inovação e internacionalização de suas atividades para alcançar o sucesso dessas organizações em territórios multiculturais. A presente pesquisa apresenta um estudo conceitual de caráter qualitativo sobre o processo de globalização, suas consequências para o cenário empresarial e as diferentes estratégias usadas para internacionalizar essas organizações. Contribui para a análise e reflexão do perfil desejado e desenvolvimento de carreira para os profissionais envolvidos nas diferentes etapas de internacionalização das empresas, com o objetivo de transformá-las em organizações mais competitivas e rentáveis.
Analisis Daerah Kumuh Di Kelurahan Kampung Bugis Menggunakan Penilaian Kawasan Kumuh, ArcGis, Dan CarryMap
Authors: Sunarto  , Pangestu M. Ivan Mareza
Published: June 2023

Meningkatnya populasi penduduk di sebuah kota akan meningkatkan kebutuhan dalam sektor pembangunan. Permasalahan yang biasanya terjadi adalah pada kondisi bangunan yang dibangun, apakah layak atau tidak dihuni, serta permukiman yang ada di sekitar bangunan atau tempat yang akan dilakukan pembangunan, apakah layak atau tidak untuk dibangun sebuah hunian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi daerah kumuh di Kelurahan Kampung Bugis, Kota Tanjungpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode penilaian lokasi permukiman kumuh berdasarkan kriteria, indikator, dan parameter kekumuhan yang telah ditetapkan di dalam Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 14/PRT/M/2018 tentang Pencegahan dan Peningkatan Kualitas terhadap Perumahan Kumuh dan Permukiman Kumuh. Setelah dilakukan analisis didapatkan penilaian kawasan kumuh pada Kelurahan Kampung Bugis, Kota Tanjungpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau mendapat total nilai kumuh sebesar 29. Hal ini menjadikan kawasan ini sebagai kawasan dengan tingkat kekumuhan ringan. Selanjutnya data indikator tersebut dibuatkan peta daerah kumuh dengan menggunakan software ArcGis dan CarryMap. Terdapat 3 aspek indikator kumuh yang perlu ditindaklanjuti yaitu aspek kondisi bangunan gedung, pengelolaan persampahan, dan proteksi kebakaran.
Analisis Perbandingan Kapasitas Kolom Pra-Jacketing dan Pasca-Jacketing dengan Bantuan Laser Scanner pada Proyek Penataan Kawasan Pusaka Masjid Baiturrahman Semarang
Authors: Halum Ulya , Simamora Ilham Maryad , Taurano Galih Adya , Fernando Robi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kapasitas kekuatan struktur kolom sebelum dan setelah dilakukan perkuatan struktur berupa jacketing. Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) digunakan untuk melakukan pengukuran kondisi kolom pre-jacketing dan post-jacketing. Hasil pengukuran berupa data point-clouds sebagai dasar untuk melakukan modeling struktur dalam perangkat lunak BIM Autodesk Revit, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan kapasitas struktur kolom eksisting dan kolom setelah mendapatkan perkuatan struktur secara manual menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel. Hasil pengolahan data laser scanner di dalam software BIM menunjukkan dimensi kolom K1 eksisting sebesar 30x30cm dan K3 eksisting 60x60cm dimana nilai kuat tekan K1 eksisting sebesar 268,95 kN dan kapasitas momen K1 eksisting sebesar 29,77 kNm. Sedangkan nilai kuat tekan K3 eksisting sebesar 1255,17 kN dan kapasitas momen K3 eksisting sebesar 258,03 kNm. Sedangkan peningkatan rata-rata nilai pada kolom K1 setelah jacketing sebesar 773% (kuat tekan) dan sebesar 764% (kapasitas momen). Sementara peningkatan rata-rata nilai pada kolom K3 setelah jacketing sebesar 115% (kuat tekan) dan sebesar 127% (kapasitas momen).
Pengurangan Limpasan Menggunakan Biopori Cocopeat-Bioswale sebagai Cadangan Air Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Perkotaan Musim Kemarau
Authors: Simamora Waldemar Victoryno , Farizal Muhammad , Raharjo Ghaniyyu R. A. L.
Published: June 2023

Penerapan jalur hijau jalan (JHJ) dengan vegetasi dapat mengurangi permasalahan pencemaran udara dan meningkatkan luasan RTH di kawasan perkotaan. Namun, desain JHJ sering kali mengalami permasalahan, seperti vegetasi tidak terawat hingga mati akibat kekeringan pada musim kemarau. Solusi yang dapat dipertimbangkan adalah menerapkan infrastruktur hijau, berupa bioswale yang dikombinasikan dengan biopori cocopeat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan memodelkan bioswale berbentuk box kaca yang dilengkapi biopori berisi cocopeat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah a). Mengetahui kemampuan cocopeat dalam menyerap air, b). Mengetahui laju infiltrasi air dalam bioswale, c). Mengetahui seberapa besar peran biopori cocopeat pada bioswale dalam mengurangi volume air untuk penyiraman JHJ yang berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi biaya penyiraman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cocopeat sebesar 50 dan 75 gram yang direndam selama 24 jam mampu menyerap air sebanyak 5 hingga 6 kali dari berat awalnya. Uji coba cocopeat sebagai isian biopori dan ditempatkan dalam bioswale, nilai rata-rata laju infiltrasi tertinggi sebesar 0,542 cm/jam pada 24 jam, kemudian mengalami penurunan nilai hingga 0,1 cm/jam pada 168 jam. Apabila bioswale ditempatkan pada JHJ seluas 100 m2 dengan penutupan biopori cocopeat sekitar 50%-nya, kemudian terjadi satu hari hujan, dalam bioswale terdapat cadangan air sebagai reservoir mini sehingga pengeluaran biaya penyiraman dapat dihemat lebih dari Rp2.000.000.
Islamic Religious Education Curriculum Development Based On Multiculturalism in Merdeka Curriculum At Elementary School
Authors: Zuri Pamuji  , Kholid Mawardi
Published: June 2023

Merdeka curriculum provides an opportunity for every teacher to express their creativity and ideas in curriculum development efforts, including Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers at the elementary school level. One of them is an adequate response to the existence of multiculturalism in social life which is sunatullah. This study aimed to discover the implementation pattern of multiculturalism-based Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum development in the Merdeka curriculum and its relationship with the teacher's role as a curriculum developer, especially at the elementary school level. This research is based on a literature study using a descriptive-qualitative method aimed at collecting data through documentation techniques, both in printed and electronic form. The data analysis was carried out in three stages: editing, organizing, finding, and conducting further analysis. The results of the study show that a multicultural-based curriculum development pattern can be carried out in the Islamic Religious Education teaching module in the Merdeka curriculum, especially in the sections: learning objectives, Pancasila student profiles, apperception, and triggering questions, learning methods and activities, assessment instruments, reflection, and enrichment techniques. Multicultural values ​​that can be included as content in curriculum development include tolerance, equality, justice, and democracy (freedom). The development is carried out by incorporating the value of multiculturalism, which includes: equality, justice, democracy (freedom), and tolerance.
Role And Function Of Phonemes In Phonology For Arabic Communication
Authors: Madah Rahmatan  , Depaty Alvio JH  , Nurhikmah Sani  , Diki Ramadhan Alfarisi  , Vikky Alziqry JH
Published: June 2023

Language consists of several language components. Language components are language knowledge, language use, and language changes associated with those components. Language knowledge includes knowledge of phonetics and phonology. Phonetics and phonology are the main understandings in mastering communication using Arabic. In the process of using language, a language is a tool used to convey ideas, thoughts, and desires or desires to others that aim to develop all aspects of life. The research method that the author uses is the Descriptive Qualitative research method. The approach used by the author is the Review Pustaka (Library Research) approach with data collection techniques using the Literature Study method. Phonology comes from the Greek word phono and the word logos. Phono means sound or sound, and the emblem implies science. Phonology is divided into 2 (two), namely phonetics and phonemes. Phonetics is the science of sound that talks explicitly about sound problems without paying attention to the function and meaning of sound. Phonemes are the study of sounds that study parts of the little unity of a language. Vowels in Arabic phonemes are commonly called crazy. Vowel types are the vowel phoneme Fathah, the vowel phoneme Kasrah, and the vowel phoneme Dhommah. A voice or vowel is a language sound that comes from the vibration of a person's throat vocal cords. The difference in the variety of sounds is the long and short verbal aspects.
Understanding and Expressing The Factors Causing Difficulties of Children In Learning, Especially In The Field Of Reading
Authors: Dini Indo , Seftiani Wita , Zakariyah
Published: June 2023

The discussion that we present aims to discuss the factors that cause learning difficulties, especially in the field of reading in SD 122/X Sungai Beras students, Mendahara Ulu District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. From a combination of grades IV, V, and VI, there are 100 students. Of these, there were 7 students who experienced learning difficulties, especially in the field of reading. The data was obtained through interviews with teachers and direct tests on students who claimed to have difficulty reading. This difficulty is caused by factors (internal), namely the talents and interests of students in certain learning situations that are still lacking and there is no compulsion to learn in students which is called lazy, As well as (external) factors, namely the family is a supporter of the learning situation of students but is still lacking, such as; direction from parents who are still lacking, as well as parents who are preoccupied with work which reduces parental attention to their children. Some people think that one of the factors causing difficulties is a condition or situation that creates obstacles in the learning process of students. The discussion used is descriptive method which includes internal and external factors. This means that the reader has a picture of difficulties in learning. Some people think that one of the factors causing difficulties is a condition or situation that creates obstacles in the learning process of students. The discussion used is descriptive method which includes internal and external factors. This means that the reader has a picture of difficulties in learning. Some people think that one of the factors causing difficulties is a condition or situation that creates obstacles in the learning process of students. The discussion used is descriptive method which includes internal and external factors. This means that the reader has a picture of difficulties in learning.
Investigation of Causal Factors Is Disshort Arabic Language Lessons
Authors: Aprillia Lola , Halimah  , Badriyah Laelatul , Wilita Irza
Published: June 2023

This study will discuss the problems faced by students while learning Arabic at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Huda. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. In this study, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study aims to find out why many students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Huda are not happy in learning Arabic. The research subjects totaled 63 students. Including 46 male studentns and 17 female students with a sample of 5 students, using a simple random sampling method. The results of this study indicate that there are 4 factors, namely : The difficulty in translating into Indonesian, the lack of learning media, the lack of basic Arabic because the schools are diverse (from public schools), and environmental factors that are not conducive.
Exploration of How to Deal With Tardy and Undisciplined Students: The Counseling Teacher Guidance Paradigm
Authors: Nur Azizatul Haqiah  , Naufa Amalia  , Nur Azimah Usman  , Nurasiah
Published: June 2023

This research examines the Counseling Guidance Teacher Paradigm of SMA Negeri 13 Jambi City in Overcoming Students who are Late and Undisciplined. This type of research is descriptive. The research subject was a population of 1 person, while the sample of this study was one guidance counseling teacher who was taken. Data were collected using interview techniques from documentation and interviews and then explained in detail from the data. The results of this study show that students violate the rules and need to be more disciplined with the three most important forms, namely the reprimand process (orally), the calling process (in writing), and the coaching process (accompanied by giving punishment).