bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflitos entre relações humano/natureza no livro didático de biologia: o silenciamento dos outros da modernidade
Authors: Martins Humberto , Mejía-Cáceres Maria Angélica , Martins Isabel
Published: May 2023

As relações humano/natureza são um tema caro à disciplina escolar Biologia, uma vez que ela se volta ao estudo das relações entre os seres vivos e não vivos na produção dos sistemas ecológicos, que são ao mesmo tempo produtos e produtores da biosfera como a conhecemos. Neste trabalho problematizamos as formas pelas quais tais relações são representadas no currículo da disciplina escolar Biologia, por meio de uma análise de textos didáticos para este nível de ensino.
Cost‒Benefit Analysis for Petrochemical Projects
Authors: Galkin Philipp , Chen Dongmei , Ward Colin
Published: May 2023

Cost‒benefit analysis (CBA) has been used to assess investment projects for decades with the aim of quantifying their externalities and potential impacts on social welfare. However, the domain where CBA is applied has been primarily limited to direct public financing in several sectors where such impacts are perceived to be the most pronounced. This study explores the applicability of CBA principles to petrochemical investment and utilizes the proposed framework to assess a sample ethylene production project.
A review on implementation of automation in the pharmaceutical industries
Authors: Sravanthi.Gandu  , Kumaraswamy Gandla  , M. Vaishnavi  , Lalitha Repudi
Published: May 2023

Automation is the use of various control systems in industries with little to no human intervention to carry out a variety of tasks. In recent years, automation has migrated to the pharmaceutical sector. Production, packing, labeling, and warehousing departments have all used automation. The use of automated equipment has made the production of customized medications a reality. Using the newest technologies has also had an impact on the R&D sector. The traditional duties of the QA department were restricted to creating SOPs, conducting audits, qualifying, and validating processes and equipment. The deployment of automated technology in the pharmaceutical sector and its effects on the department responsible for pharmaceutical quality assurance are the main topics of this research. The Raman probe and other subjects are covered in this article. Production, packing, labeling, and warehousing departments have all used automation. After the introduction of automated machinery, the creation of customized medications has come to pass. Thus, these systems might be able to take the place of human inspectors. With this technology, you have more flexibility and repeatability for less money.
Penggunaan Sistus Jual Beli Online Dalam Menjalankan Bisnis Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widya Bunga Cinta , Hikmah Nur , Salsabila Putri Andhieni Nur , Oktapiani Rima , Nurfauzy Elsa , Azzahra Farza
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif karena merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan dilakukan untuk mengetahui (1) Seberapa besar peran dari adanya situs jual beli online dalam menjalankan bisnis pada masa pandemi COVID-19 (2) Penggunaan berbagai situs jual beli online bagi para pengusaha (3) Kelebihan dan Kekurangan dari penggunaan situs jual beli online dalam menjalankan bisnis pada masa Pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan informasi pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Data penelitian yang terkumpul melalui wawancara oleh peneliti kepada sejumlah pengusaha atau pebisnis dianalisis dan diolah sehingga memperoleh kesimpulan dan hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa situs jual beli online memiliki peranan besar dalam dunia bisnis pada masa pandemi. Peranan situs jual beli online bagi produsen atau pengusaha adalah peningkatan peluang bisnis yang lebih tinggi dan kemudahan lainnya dalam bertransaksi. Dalam menjalankan bisnis online ini, terdapat beberapa kekurangan dan hambatan selain dari kelebihan yang dirasakan. Kekurangan dari penggunaan situs jual beli online dapat berbeda dari setiap jenis situs yang digunakan.
Dampak Ilegal Mining Pertambangan Emas Di Citorek Kidul Kabupaten Lebak Banten
Authors: Fahsya Iwan , Basrowi Baroswi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Faktor pendorong munculnya penambang emas Tanpa Izin (Gurandil), 2) Menganalisis sejauh mana dampak kerusakan dari pertambangan emas ilegal (PETI) pada lingkungan, 3) Menganalisis dampak sosial ekonomi penambangan emas tanpa ijin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnometologi. Penelitian dimbil pada bulan Juni 2021, lokasi yang diambil adalah lokasi pertambangan yang berada di Desa Citorek Kidul Kecamatan Cibeber Kabupaten Lebak. Informan peneliti meliputi Kepala Desa, 5 orang perangkat Desa, 25 Orang penambang ilegal, dan berbagai pihak yang relevan dan terkait dengan tema peneliti. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data di analisis menggunakan empat langkah penelitian kualitatif, meliputi pengumpulan data, rumusan masalah, penyaringan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitin menunjukan bahwa kegiatan penambangan emas tanpa ijin berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan yaitu pencemaran udara, penurunan kualitas sungai Cimari, konversi hutan, pendangkalan sungai munculnya lubang-lubang besar, abrasi tanah, hilangnya tanaman Rasamala dan Damar.
Analisis Faktor Kesediaan UKM Batik Di Kota Pekalongan Melakukan CSR
Authors: Susanti Leni , Triatmaja Muhammad Fithrayudi , Purwanto Teguh , Moegiri Moegiri
Published: May 2023

Isu mengenai kerusakan lingkungan akibat perilaku manusia menjadi perhatian luas belakangan ini. Salah satu penyumbang dari masalah ini adalah lilmbah produksi UKM batik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kesediaan UKM untuk melakukan CSR berdasarkan ukuran UKM, umur UKM, pertumbuhan UKM dan etika dalam berbisnis UKM. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Pekalongan. Tahap-tahap dalam penelitian ini diawali dari persiapan untuk survey kemudian pelaksanaan survey yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner kemudian tahap analisis data dan yang terakhir adalah tahap pembuatan hasil. Pemberian skor yang digunakan dalam kuesioner penelitian ini adalah teknik skala Likert. Data dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan data primer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan SPSS sebagai alat analisis dengan objek penelitian yaitu UKM Batik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah etika bisnis dan pertumbuhan UKM berpengaruh terhadap kemauan UKM untuk melakukan CSR. Sedangkan usia UKM, ukuran UKM dan tipe UKM tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemauan UKM untuk melakukan CSR
Analisis Persepsi Minat Mahasiswa Berpartisipasi Dalam Program MBKM Dalam Meningkatkan Softskill Lulusan
Authors: Suyoto Suyoto , Ario Ugung Dwi , Rahmawati Ika Yustina , Kharismasyah Alfato Yusnar , Fuad Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat mahasiswa terhadap program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM), persepsi mahasiswa terhadap peningkatan Soft Skill mengikuti MBKM, dan pengaruh minat mahasiswa mengikuti program MBKM terhadap peningkatan soft skill lulusan. Sampel penelitian 74 mahasiswa dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen pengambilan sampel menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala likert lima tingkat, yang diedarkan kepada responden menggunakan Google Form. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistic deskriptif dan statistic induktif dengan analisis regresi. Hasil analisis statistic deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata persepsi responden terhadap peningkatan softskill mahasiswa mengikuti MBKM sangat tinggi yaitu 4,48 dari skala likert lima tingkat. Rata-rata minat mahasiswa mengikuti MBKM juga sangat tinggi yaitu 4,37 dari skala liker lima tingkat. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa minat mahasiswa mengikuti MBKM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan Soft Skill mahasiswa, dengan nilai R-squared cukup besar (0.62). Ini berarti bahwa variasi peningkatansoftskill lulusan dapat dijelaskan oleh minat mahasiswa mengikuti program MBKM.
Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM melalui Pengelolaan Keuangan, Kompetensi SDM, dan Dukungan Pemerintah di Kota Mataram
Authors: Samira Samira , Wahyullah Muhammad , Wijayanto Sigit Ary , Hidayat Surahman
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman pengelolaan keuangan, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan dukungan pemerintah serta menguji kembali pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Responden penelitian adalah pelaku UMKM di Kota Mataram, dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 120 pelaku usaha dari 6 (enam) kecamatan,ditentukan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan teknik sampling stratified. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pengelolaan keuangan dan kompetensi SDM terhadap kinerja UMKM, sedangkan dukungan pemerintah tidak berpengaruh terhadapkinerja UMKM. Penelitian ini memberikan insight terkini tentang kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan dan kompetensi dasar dari pelaku UMKM dalam mengelola usahanya. Dukungan positif dari Pemerintah Kota Mataram juga dirasakan dengan baik oleh pelaku usaha.
Strategi Peningkatan Loyalitas Pasien Melalui Implementasi Kualitas Layanan Terra.
Authors: Fauzi Irsal , Widagdo Teguh Harso
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas layanan TERRA, dan dampaknya pada loyalitas, serta impelementasinya berdasarkan theory of planned behavior. Formulasi TERRA dipilih karena sangat mudah diimplementasikan pada tataran praktis, dan lebih bisa mengukur secara pasti mengenai kebutuhan perusahaan di lapangan, dibandingkan dengan formulasi kualitas layanan lainnya. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, dengan sumber data utama berupa kuesioner, yang akan dianalisis menggunakan SEM PLS Hasil penelitian mengkonfirmasi theory of planned behavior, bahwa dalam suatu sistem jasa, antara penyedia jasa dan konsumen, haruslah mempunyai hubungan erat, dimana pasien merupakan pastisipan aktif dalam terbentuknya proses pelayanan, yang akan meningkatkan indek loyalitas yang diukur dengan dimensi kualitas layanan TERRA.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pt. Bpr Insumo Sumberarto Kediri
Authors: Santosa Hari , Sustiyatik Enni , Rahayu Budi , Djunaedi Djunaedi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at PT. BPR Insumo Sumberarto Kediri. This type of research uses a descriptive quantitative survey approach where the questionnaire will be distributed to all research respondents. The population in this study was 60 respondents, all of whom were used as samples, also known as census research. The path analysis method tests the results of the respondent's data to measure the effect of the intervening variable. The test results show that organizational commitment positively and significantly affects employee job satisfaction. With a strong commitment, employees will be encouraged to work hard for progress to achieve job satisfaction and employee performance by the expectations desired by the organization. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. With the better and more consistent organizational commitment that is currently implemented, it will be able to improve employee performance. Job satisfaction affects employee performance. Where the higher the employee's job satisfaction, the employee will show best performance. By mediating job satisfaction, the effect of organizational commitment on employee performance also increases.
Pertinencia e incidencia social de las investigaciones de tesis de un posgrado profesional en desarrollo en México
Authors: Méndez-Ochaita Margarita Flor
Published: May 2023

Se discute la pertinencia de las investigaciones de tesis de la Maestría en Estudios del Discurso y Literacidades Académicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala en el marco de los principales programas de fomento a la formación e investigación del Conacyt (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología). El análisis considera la incidencia social en relación con las políticas públicas, en particular ante el reto de promover competencias de lectoescritura en lenguas maternas y extranjeras. A partir de los resultados se evidencia que existe una brecha de desigualdad de la entidad en dichos programas; sin embargo, el posgrado incide con propuestas concretas en los distintos niveles educativos a través de líneas de investigación desarrolladas por la academia en función de una necesidad nacional y regional educativa de alfabetización.
Pre-Stress Linear and Nonlinear Buckling of Cold-Formed Steel Built-up Box Studs
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya,SelangorDarul Ehsan,47301,MALAYSIA, Ya Mon Thu , Selvam Janani ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya,SelangorDarul Ehsan,47301,MALAYSIA
Published: May 2023

In construction industry, cold-formed steel sections become more pertinent in place of hot-rolled steel members. The design guides for CFS are inadequate and hence it is substantial to investigate their governing behaviours as material failure and structural instability (buckling). This study aims to analyse how the buckling behaviours of face-to-face built-up box short columns are administrated by the application of end plates with three different welded spacing. Sixgeometric models were analysed with ANSYS 2020 R1, numerical software, to evaluate the pre-stress linear and non-linear buckling loads of built-up box studs. The results distinguish the application of end plates and the most effective welded spacing for built-up geometry. It is significant that end plates are more advantageous to resist the maximum compressive loads whereas 509.6 mm is the relevant welded spacing for built-up box section. It is additionally suggested to analyse the governing of weld spacing and end conditions of various built-up geometries: box, sigma and I studs through numerical and experimental analysis.
Identifying Aesthetic Quality Attributes Using Kano Model: Case Study of Malay Women’s Office Outfit Design
Authors:   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, HangTuah Jaya, 76100 DurianTunggal, Melaka,MALAYSIA, Akmal Suriati , Hambali Ruzy Haryati ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, HangTuah Jaya, 76100 DurianTunggal, Melaka,MALAYSIA, Tormudzi Umi NurNajeha ,   No.24 Jalan PK 8A, Kawasan Perindustrian Krubong, 75260 Melaka,MALAYSIA, Kamalrudin Massila ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, HangTuah Jaya, 76100 DurianTunggal, Melaka,MALAYSIA, Hakimi Halimatun ,   Asia Pacific Universityof Technology & Innovation, Jalan Teknologi 5,Technology Park Malaysia,Bukit Jalil,Kuala Lumpur 57000,MALAYSIA
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to use the Kano modelto prioritize the aesthetic quality attributes of modern Malay women’s office outfits that have significant effect on customer satisfaction using the Kano model. It is a systematic approach to categorize the customer requirements through a preference classification technique. Overall, 500 customers from the central part of Melaka have been surveyed using a Kano-based questionnaire. The questionnaire in the survey includes customer preferences on purchasingdecision, material and design considerations, words that represent customer emotions toward aesthetic attributes and functional and dysfunctional aesthetic attributes. Based on responses, this study has categorized Malay women’s office outfits as attractive, must-be, one-dimensional, and reverse. Among the ten quality attributes that have satisfaction indices greater than 0.7, only one aesthetic quality attribute, free size, is defined as a one-dimension requirement. It should be offered in a Malay women’soffice outfit to avoid customer dissatisfaction. The findings of this study facilitate cloth manufacturers to classify quality features duringproduct design and development.
A Sustainable Approach for Removing Organic Pollutants from Food Processing Effluents Using Unmodified Cocopeat as an Adsorbent
Authors:   Micropollutant Research Centre, Institute for Integrated EngineeringUniversiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Ab Aziz Nur Adila , Ruslan Fatin Najihah ,   Chuan Sin Sdn. Bhd. (A wholly-owned subsidiary of Spritzer Bhd.)Jalan Reservoir, Off Jalan Air Kuning, 34000 Taiping, Perak, MALAYSIA, Al Madhoun Wesam ,   Engineering Faculty, Gaza University, Gaza, PALESTINE
Published: May 2023

Food production (chips) uses raw materials such as tapioca, cassava, banana, and many more, which contribute to excessive pollutants in the water. Thus, there is a need to treat effluent sufficiently to prevent undesired pollutants from being released into the receiving water bodies, such as rivers and agricultural drainage systems. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of cocopeat in removing targeted parameters such as suspended solids (SS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), and total phosphorus (TP) from the chips processing effluent. Batch experiments were conducted to determine optimum operating parameters, including the adsorbent dosage, contact time, and shaking speed. This was done to identify the best removal rates of SS, COD, NH3-N and TP from effluent food processing samples taken from two different discharge points based on their usages. The experimental results show that at the optimum conditions of pH 7, cocopeat dosages of 800 mg/L, contact time of 30 minutes, and shaking speeds of 200 rpm, the unmodified cocopeat achieved 17.3% and 19.8% of SS removal, 35.5% and 28.9% of COD removal, 40.7% and 30.5% of NH3-N removal, and 53.5% and 59.2% of TP removal, from Point A and Point B effluent, respectively. Besides, the maximum adsorption capacity achieved by unmodified cocopeat towards SS (1.5-14.0 mg/g), COD (16.88-17.75 mg/g), NH3-N (0.31-0.32 mg/g) and TP (1.46-1.50 mg/g) are comparable to the adsorption capacities reported by previous researchers. This finding suggests that cocopeat could potentially replace the commercially developed adsorbents for the treatment. Furthermore, this study gave insights into the feasibility of sustainable treatment using cocopeat as an adsorbent for medium-strength effluent. However, it is suggested that further alteration of the cocopeat characteristics, either by chemical or physical modifications, and its sludge disposal methodcould be explored further to enhance the treatment performance.
Critical Factors and MitigatingMeasures of Construction Delays of Pakistani Building Construction Projects
Authors:   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Johor, MALAYSIA, Irfanullah Irfanullah , Hasmori Muhammad Fikri ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Johor, MALAYSIA, Memon Mujtaba Hassan ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Johor, MALAYSIA, Ismail Radzi ,   School of Housing, Building & Planning,Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Pulau Pinang, MALAYSIA
Published: May 2023

The construction industry is a significant contributor to a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, construction projects often face many issues especially delay. It is a key contributor to project failure, leading to cost overruns and a decline in quality standards. This study aims to identify the critical factors of delay in building construction projects in Pakistan, and its controlling measures of the critical delay factors. A literature review identified 48common factors of delay in the construction industry worldwide. Based on a structured questionnaire and the average index method, 11 critical factors of delays in building construction projects in Pakistan were identified. Furthermore, a semi-structured questionnaire was used to determine 44 possible mitigation measureswhich were extracted from literature review with the 11 critical delay factors. The results of this study will be useful for stakeholders in building construction projects in Pakistan. By incorporating the recommended mitigation measures, they can identify and control the most critical factors that can cause delays in building construction projects. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a better understanding of the factors causing delays in building construction projects in Pakistan and proposing effective measures to mitigate these factors.
أثر البوتينية في الصراع الروسي-الأوكراني: قراءة في مضامين خطابات الرئيس الروسي فلاديمير بوتين لمسببات الحرب الروسية على أوكرانيا في العام 2022
Authors: حمد المكيمي هيلة
Published: May 2023

يسعى هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على دراسة أثر البوتينية في الحرب الروسية-الأوكرانية التي اندلعت مطلع العام 2022 م وذلك من خلال دراسة مضامين خطابات الرئيس الروسي فلاديمير بوتين قبل بدء وقوع الحرب. يقوم هذا البحث على تبني المنهج البنيوي في تحليل مكونات النظام السياسي الروسي. وتشمل الأدوات البحثية المستعملة في هذا البحث دراسة الحالة وتحليل مضمون الخطابات الروسية ودراسة ميدانية في المؤسسات الأكاديمية الروسية في موسكو في نوفمبر 2022. وتمكن البحث من الوصول إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات المهمة أبرزها:
(1) إن البوتينية هي منظومة شمولية تشمل النظام والعقيدة السياسية خلال حقبة الرئيس الروسي فلاديمير بوتين.
(2) مثلت الدوغينية - وهي مجمل معتقدات المفكر الروسي ألكسندر دوغين، بما في ذلك النظرية السياسية الرابعة والأوراسية - جزءا من العقيدة البوتينية وليس العكس.
(3) أدت البوتينية دورا رئيسا في اندلاع الحرب الروسية على أوكرانيا على الصعيد الأيديولوجي وصناعة القرار السياسي داخل النخبة الروسية.
(4) تطورت البوتينية في ثلاث مراحل رئيسة، شملت المرحلة الأولى ترتيب البيت الروسي من الداخل، والمرحلة الثانية التوازن والشراكة الدولية، والمرحلة الثالثة هي السعي من اجل إنهاء الأحادية القطبية وإقامة عالم متعدد الأقطاب من خلال الضربة الاستباقية التي مثلتها الحرب الروسية على أوكرانيا في فبراير 2022 وهي مرحلة لا تزال في طور التشكل.
الحقوق والحريات العامة في دستور سلطنة عُمان وسبل حمايتها
Authors: قاسم محمد هند
Published: May 2023

ان ما يميز مواضيع حقوق الانسان هو اهميتها للمجتمع الدولي واهميتها للأنظمة السياسية الديمقراطية، لأنها تعتبر محور لاي نظام سياسي يسعى الى تحقيق مسار ديمقراطي ناجح ودولة مستقرة، لذلك نجد ان الدول المهتمة بحقوق الانسان تحاول ان تكرس تلك الحقوق والحريات في دساتيرها وتعزز مفاهيمها في قوانينها وتشريعاتها، ناهيك عن انخراطها في الاتفاقيات والمعاهدات الدولية المعنية بحقوق الانسان وحرياته، وهذا ما عملت عليه سلطنة عمان واكدته في نصوص دستورها 1996 وتعديلاته.
Peranan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Miskin
Authors: ARIFUDDIN ADE ARISWILDANI , Muta’al Rukmawaty , Asrul Asrul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang membahas tentang Peranan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan Dalam Meningkatakan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Miskin. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk memahami peranan Badan Amal Zakat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin di kabupaten pangkajene dan kepulauan. Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) merupakan Lembaga pengelolaan zakat resmi dari pemerintah yang mempunyai tugas pokok mengumpulkan dan mendayagunakan zakat sesuai ketentuan agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dan menggunkan metode pendekatan parsial dan struktural. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan dari Badan Amil Zakat Nasional kabupaten pangkejene dan kepulauan, lingkungan masyarakat sangat berperang penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin baik dari segi program kerja seperti dakwah dan advokasi, ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, sosial kemanusiaan. Walaupun demikian beberapa kendala yang di hadapinya. Bantuan zakat yang di berikan oleh orang-orang yang telah mencukupi hartanya dalam zakat dapat di berikan ataupun di salurkan kepada BAZNAS untuk membantu saudarah-saudarah yang kurang mampu atau miskin.
Te Deum Settings for Prince Potemkin's Victories, Part 2
Authors: Sarti Giuseppe
Published: May 2023

The upcoming three hundredth anniversary of the birth of Giuseppe Sarti (1729–1802) prompts an artistic and academic reappraisal of the legacy of this once powerful and successful but nowadays virtually neglected composer. Sarti's four-movement Te Deum laudamus—a choral-orchestral reworking of his earlier Te Deum for double choir and two organs, written in 1781 in Milan—was created during his sojourn in southeastern Europe in the retinue of the Russian Prince Grigorii Potemkin during the 1787–91 Russo-Turkish War. Following Potemkin between his administrative headquarters and military camps, Sarti composed and directed performances of works celebrating victories of the Russian army under his patron's leadership. Te Deum laudamus was first performed in October 1790 in Bendery (Bender, Moldova) in celebration of the victorious capture of the fortress of Kiliia. Previously preserved exclusively in difficult-to-access manuscripts, this splendid composition is at last available to scholars, performers, and audiences through this volume.
Adaptive Coded Modulation for OFDM System
Authors: Abdullah Serkout N. , Abid Zainab Mageed
Published: May 2023

This paper studies the adaptive coded modulation for coded OFDM system using punctured convolutional code, channel estimation, equalization and SNR estimation. The channel estimation based on block type pilot arrangement is performed by sending pilots at every sub carrier and using this estimation for a specific number of following symbols. Signal to noise ratio is estimated at receiver and then transmitted to the transmitter through feedback channel ,the transmitter according to the estimated SNR select appropriate modulation scheme and coding rate which maintain constant bit error ratelower than the requested BER. Simulation results show that better performance is confirmed for target bit error rate (BER) of (10-3) as compared to conventional modulation schemes, the convolutional coded modulation offers a SNR gains of 5 dB compared to uncoded state at BER of 10-3. The proposed adaptive OFDM scheme maintains fixed BER under changing channel conditions.
AXIAL FAN BEARING SYSTEM VIBRATION ANALYSIS
Authors: Yousif Assim H , Tawfik Muawafak A , Soud Wafa Abd
Published: May 2023

Rotating fan shaft system was investigated experimentally and theoretically to study its dynamic performance. The type of oil used for the bearing was taken in consideration during the experimental program .Three types of oil were used, SAE 40, SAE 50 and degraded oil. During the experiments, the fan blades stagger angle was changed through angles (20˚, 30˚, 40˚, and 50˚). The shaft rotational speed also changed in the range of (0-3000 rpm). All these parameters have investigated for two cases (balanced and unbalanced fan). The performance parameters of the fan were found experimentally by measuring the fan, volume flow rate, Reynolds and Strouhal numbers, efficiency and pressure head. Analytical part was also represented to prepare the prediction of fan system dynamic performance. The aerodynamic forces and moments of each blade were also predicted to obtain the rotor dynamic future. Experimentally and theoretically the critical fan speed was obtained in the x and y direction for different lubricant oil viscosities and shaft rotational velocities for balanced and unbalanced fan. Analysis of the vibrational response gave important information about the dynamic performance of fan rotating system. Acceptable agreement was found between analytical and experimental results.
Natural Convection Heat Transfer from a Plane Wall to Thermally Stratified Environment
Authors: Hussain Ihsan Y. , Ali Naseem K.
Published: May 2023

The effect of linear thermal stratification in stable stationary ambient fluid on free convective flow of a viscous incompressible fluid along a plane wall is numerically investigated in the present work. The governing equations of continuity, momentum and energy are solved numerically using finite difference method with Alternating Direct implicit Scheme. The velocity, temperature distributionsand the Nusselt number are discussed numerically for various values of physical parameters and presented through graphs. ANSYS program also used to solve the problem. The results show that the effect of stratification parameter is marginalized with the increase in Prandtl number, and the increase in Grashof number does not practically vary the effect of stratification parameter.
Ungarndeutsche Dialekte und ihre Rolle in der deutschen Nationalitätenerziehung in Ungarn / German dialects in Hungary and their role in the learning process
Authors: Erb Dorottya
Published: May 2023

In den ungarischen Rahmenlehrplänen für den Nationalitätenunterricht wird die Rolle der deutschen Dialekte in der Nationalitätenerziehung ausdrücklich formuliert. Laut dem Rahmenlehrplan für das Fach Deutsche Volkskunde sind „ein hohes Maß an Sprachkenntnis, die Pflege lokaler Dialekte und Bräuche, die Kenntnis von Geschichte und Gegenwart ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der Identität.“ (https://umz.hu/tantervek/) Der Dialekt ist einer der Bestandteile der deutschen Identität in Ungarn. Er kann als Instrument zur Stärkung oder Wiederbelebung der Identität eingesetzt werden und dazu dienen, um Brücken zwischen den Generationen zu schlagen. Immer mehr junge Familien halten es für wichtig, ihren Kindern die deutsche Sprache und den deutschen Dialekt beizubringen. Die Beschäftigung mit Dialekten hilft den Kindern, die große Vielfalt der gesprochenen deutschen Sprache besser zu verstehen. Die Arbeit liefert neben einem Überblick über die Sprache der Ungarndeutschen, den deutschen Nationalitätenunterricht an ungarischen Schulen und die Rolle des Dialekts in der Sprachvermittlung auch Empfehlungen für aktuelle Hilfsmaterialien zur Dialektvermittlung in den ungarndeutschen Schulen.
 
In the framework curricula for teaching Hungary’s nationalities, the role of German dialects in nationality education has been explicitly formulated. According to the framework curriculum for the subject of German folklore, “a high level of knowledge of the language, the cultivation of local dialects and customs, knowledge of history and the present are an essential part of identity formation”. Dialect is one of the components of German identity in Hungary. Dialect can be used as a tool to strengthen or revive identity. It can be used to build bridges between generations. More and more young families consider it important to teach their children the German language and dialect. Studying dialects helps children to better understand the great diversity of the spoken German language. In addition to an overview of the language of Hungarian Germans, German nationality teaching in Hungarian schools and the role of dialect in language teaching, the article also provides recommendations for current support materials for teaching dialect in the schools of Hungarian Germans.
How the Erasmus+ Programme Has Affected ELTE TÓK
Authors: Romanoczki Ildikó
Published: May 2023

International Relations are highly important in the operation of a higher education institution, a fact that is no different for our own institution, Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE). For the Faculty of Primary and Pre-School Education (TÓK), one of the smallest of faculties in ELTE, it is very important to have a positive international reputation and a fluctuation of mobilities. To support this aim, a wide and well working partner network is essential. Just as for every university in the world, it is very important for us to widen our networks, to promote and emphasise international possibilities and to look for new opportunities. The article introduces the International Relations of ELTE TÓK.
A profile of students pursuing a Degree in Primary Education, Foreign Language Track
Authors: Fernández-Viciana Ana , Ordóñez-Fernández Feliciano
Published: May 2023

Degree Programme for Primary Education, English as a Foreign Language Track. In particular, this research analyses their previous linguistic knowledge, their perception of the linguistic competence of a primary school English teacher, and their perception on their own linguistic competence. The findings for this research show that the students’ linguistic competence at the beginning of their studies is far from their perception of the linguistic competence that a primary-school English teacher should have. Another important finding reveals how their perception of the English language and the teaching of English will affect their decision when choosing this degree. The sample was 38 students enrolled in the fourth year of this particular degree in three consecutive years (2017/2018, 2018/2019, 2019/2020). The research tool was an ad hoc, 33-item questionnaire that was administered online. This paper uses a quantitative approach and data were analysed with descriptive statistics: Kruskal-Wallis one-factor and U-Mann Whitney. This investigation emphasises the important role of foreign-language linguistic competence in the training of primary- school English teachers.
ragic44662@satering.com
Authors: complete Nipolian
Published: May 2023

ragic44662@satering.com
Pengaruh Senam Hamil terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Astuti Melani Dwi
Published: May 2023

Kualitas tidur ibu hamil dapat di pengaruhi perubahan anatomi dan fisiologi tubuh ibu hamil dan perkembangan janin, sehingga menimbulkan dampak ketidaknyamanan saat tidur, sesak nafas, sering buang air kecil dan kram di daeraah kaki, di dukung lagi dengan rasa cemas yang dialami oleh ibu hamil terhadap perkembangan janin dan proses persalinan yang akan dialaluinyaa, hal ini akan menimbulkan gangguan pola tidur ibu sehingga mencapai kualitas tidur yang buruk. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukannya aktifitas fisik seperti senam hamil, hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sirkulasi darah dan nutrisi keseluruh tubuh, membuat relaksasi otot panggul dan otot-otot rahim.
MRI in Neurological Disorders: From Diagnosis to Treatment
Authors: Kevin Joedon
Published: May 2023

MRI in Neurological Disorders: From Diagnosis to Treatment
CT Scanning in Oncology: Tumor Detection and Staging
Authors: waqas
Published: May 2023

CT Scanning in Oncology: Tumor Detection and Staging
Radiation Safety in Pediatric Radiology: Minimizing Dose Exposure
Authors: waqas
Published: May 2023

Radiation Safety in Pediatric Radiology: Minimizing Dose Exposure
Sifat Unnali Melo dan kaitannya dalam Kehidupan Bergereja
Authors: Yanti Nova
Published: May 2023

Paper ini adalah hasil pengembangan dari The Nature of Unnalli Melo dan kaitannya dengan kehidupan bergereja. Kajian ini menguraikan dan memberikan pemahaman mengenai apakah sifat dari Unnali Melo dan bagaimana pemahaman tersebut dapat menjadi contoh bagi kehidupan bergereja atau berjemaat.
Emplacement and associated sedimentary record of the Jurassic submarine salt allochthon of the Wurzeralm (Eastern Alps, Austria)
Authors: Kurz Maditha , Fernandez Oscar , Eggerth Lino , Grasemann Bernhard , Strauss Philipp
Published: May 2023

A fossil salt sheet emplaced in the Jurassic in submarine conditions is described in the Eastern Alps of Austria, providing unique insights into the emplacement of similar submarine structures and their potential control on depositional systems. The salt sheet is a plug-fed extrusion emplaced due to squeezing of a salt diapir under compression. The preserved mylonitic shear fabric in the evaporites indicates radial, south-directed emplacement of the salt sheet. Tectono-sedimentary relationships record the evolution of the salt structure, from initial diapiric growth, to salt sheet extrusion and posterior collapse. Syn-extrusion sediments record the variable bathymetry of the extruding salt sheet, with reefal carbonates building up on the crestal bulge while their deeper water equivalents accumulated on the extruding salt lobe. This is the first description of a salt allochthon still linked to its source diapir in the Eastern Alps.
Natural variance in executive function components by pubertal timing in neurotypical population of females
Authors: Gervan Patricia , Oláh Gyöngyi , Utczás Katinka , Tróznai Zsófia , Berencsi Andrea , Gombos Ferenc , Kovács Ilona
Published: May 2023

We have shown recently that biological age assessed by skeletal maturity is positively associated with specific cognitive abilities in a cohort of adolescent girls with high socioeconomic status (Kovács et al., 2022). Here we report executive function components assessed by the Numerical Stroop test of 107 female participants (11 to 15 years of age) from the same cohort. We have disentangled the effect of chronological and biological age (bone age) on inhibition and task switching by analyzing the performance in situations with varying task requirements. Both chronological and biological had an effect on the performance in all analyzed conditions. However, we did not find an independent effect of chronological or biological age related to switching. Chronological age had an independent effect on inhibition, however, no independent effect of biological age was present. When the successful completion of tasks required the simultaneous engagement of two executive components, we observed that both chronological and biological age had independent effects. This suggests that higher biological maturity, alongside chronological age, is associated with more successful performance in tasks with a higher cognitive load. Overall, the study highlights the interplay between chronological and biological age in executive function development, where the independent components interact with each other, and the effects of maturation become more apparent when simultaneous operation of multiple cognitive processes is required for task completion.
School grades in mathematics: the role of intelligence, family socioeconomic position, dyscalculia propensity and mathematics anxiety
Authors: Bernadett Svraka , Lasker Jordan , Ujma Péter Przemyslaw
Published: May 2023

Psychometric intelligence is associated with school grades including grades in mathematics. Low mathematics performance is also associated with low family socioeconomic status and scores on tools designed to measure specifical mathematics deficits such as dyscalculia screening tools and mathematics anxiety questionnaires. We used a sample of Hungarian schoolchildren (N = 102, mean age = 12.3 years) to directly compare the predictive power of dyscalculia, mathematics anxiety, and socioeconomic status for mathematics grades. Mathematics grades correlated with scores on the WISC-IV, the DPV dyscalculia screening tool, the MARS mathematics anxiety questionnaire, and a composite measure of family SES. The WISC-IV showcased a manifest correlation of 0.62 and a latent correlation of 0.78 with the DPV and high manifest (r=-0.53) and latent (r=-0.59) correlations with mathematics anxiety. WISC-IV IQ alone accounted for 52% of the variance in mathematics grades. WISC-IV IQ, DPV scores, family SES and mathematics anxiety jointly accounted for 56% of the variance in grades, with a non-significant contribution of DPV and family SES over IQ and a marginal contribution of mathematics anxiety. Our results show that psychometric intelligence is the most important predictor of mathematics grades, while family SES and scores on a dyscalculia screening tool are only associated with grades to the extent they reflect psychometric intelligence. The results, however, confirmed a small role of mathematics anxiety over intelligence in predicting grades.
Role of oxidase and antioxidant enzymes in neutrophils and blood circulation in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh., Islam Md. Rashedul , Habib Md. Ahsan ,   Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh., Lia Fahmida Akter ,   Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh., Islam Laila Noor ,   Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh.
Published: May 2023

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS), a subcategory of cardiovascular diseases, has become a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Oxidative stress resulting from increased production of reactive oxygen species and decreased antioxidants plays a major role in the pathophysiology of ACS. This study evaluated the activities of certain oxidase and antioxidant enzymes in circulation and neutrophils to determine their roles in increased oxidative stress in patients with ACS. A total of 52 patients with ACS admitted in the coronary care unit of two tertiary hospitals and 52 healthy controls were enrolled. Blood samples were collected from all subjects, and various oxidase and antioxidant enzymes in neutrophils and circulation were assayed. The patients had significantly higher white blood cell and neutrophil counts than the controls. In patients, the mean (±SD) serum activities of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase (12.83±6.6 U/L) and superoxidase dismutase (4.34±1.41 U/mL) were significantly higher than in the control group (4.88±3.03 U/L and 3.02±1.7 U/mL, respectively) while the catalase had significantly lower activities (33.36±13.16 U/mL vs. 63.98±31.86 U/mL). In neutrophils, the activities of myeloperoxidase, NADPH oxidase and catalase were significantly higher in ACS patients, while superoxidase dismutase was significantly lower. Further, significant positive correlations were found between activities of myeloperoxidase and catalase, and NADPH oxidase and superoxidase dismutase in neutrophils of ACS patients. These findings revealed that higher activities of myeloperoxidase and NADPH oxidase, both in serum and neutrophils, lead to increased oxidative stress and form the inflammatory basis of ACS, and the antioxidant enzymes combat the events.
Making Foreign Aid Effective Nepal's Success Stories Underscorethe Criticality of Empowerment at the Grassroots
Authors: Shrestha Bihari Krishna
Published: May 2023

The rationale supporting foreign aid has been that it enhances the investment capabilities of poor countries to achieve accelerated national development. But Nepal's experiences suggest that there is more to it than that. Foreign aid can be effectively delivered only if sufficient institutional preconditions are put in place in the country.
The Transitional Justice Process of Nepal: National and International Dimensions
Authors: Chalisey Krishna Chandra
Published: May 2023

Transitional justice is an evolving discipline for academics and researchers. It is the full range of processes and mechanisms associated with a society’s attempt to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation. The transitional justice process of Nepal aims to address the humanitarian consequences of the non-international armed conflict that Nepal went through from 1996 to 2006. International law-human rights and humanitarian law-governs the transitional justice process together with domestic laws. The transitional justice process in Nepal is an issue of concern to the international community as well. It is now an element of Nepal’s diplomatic intervention in various platforms and fora. Nepal is struggling to find an appropriate modality of transitional justice. This article has been prepared primarily based on desk research-consulting relevant publications, websites, positions of the stakeholders-and diplomatic representations of the Government of Nepal. It updates the readers on Nepal’s initiative on transitional justice and argues that it falls within the wider scope of Nepal’s foreign policy.
Sistem Informasi Pembayaran dan Pengelolaan Booking Unit Rumah Berbasis Web Pada Quantum Property
Authors: Anna Anna , Annisa Riski , Agustia Rahayuningsih Panny
Published: May 2023

The operational system for bookings used by the Quantum Property company is still simple by utilizing Microsoft Office Excel in the unit booking process. This certainly has an impact on the slow process of processing data on the business processes that are carried out. After knowing the running system and the problems experienced by Quantum Property, the purpose of this research is to create a website-based payment information system and management of house unit bookings. The results of this system design can be used by home booking providers as a basic reference for taking solutions to existing problems and good and effective management. The research method used is descriptive research method which aims to describe, explain and describe certain phenomena related to the research object. With this website-based information system, the availability of complete property information is more easily accessed by potential customers so that they can see the specifications of what houses are being sold by Quantum Property.
مراجعة كتاب: الإيديولوجية الموحدية، جدل الدين والسلطة في الغرب الإسلامي
للبنى الورطيطي
Authors: بولحية يحي
Published: May 2023

عنوان الكتاب: الإيديولوجية الموحدية، جدل الدين والسلطة في الغرب الإسلامي.
المؤلف: لبنة الورطيطي.
الناشر: الرباط: دار أفريقيا الشرق.
سنة النشر: 2021.
عدد الصفحات: 288 صفحة.
Аналіз педагогічних умов підготовки майбутніх учителів біології та основ здоров‘я до соціально-педагогічної діяльності в закладах загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Носко Микола , Мехед Ольга
Published: May 2023

Процес розвитку освітньої галузі передбачає розроблення та розвиток окремої теорії соціально-педагогічної діяльності вчителя-предметника. Це забезпечується через залучення наявних соціально-педагогічних знань та практичного досвіду до наукового змісту, із впровадженням досвіду вчених-фахівців в галузі професійної діяльності сумісно із соціальними педагогами-практиками. Особливу увагу варто приділити формуванню організаторських здібностей майбутніх педагогів, що визначається, зокрема, рівнем самостійності, розвитком ініціативності та сприяє підвищенню адаптаційного потенціалу здобувачів освіти. У зв’язку з цим важливим завданням професійної освіти є визначення основних стратегій підготовки майбутніх фахівців – учителів біології та основ здоров’я до ефективного провадження соціально-педагогічної діяльності в закладах загальної середньої освіти.

Мета статті. Проаналізувати умови підготовки майбутніх педагогів до соціально- педагогічної діяльності в закладах загальної середньої освіти.

Методи дослідження. При здійсненні дослідження використано комплекс наступних методів: теоретичні – аналіз, синтез, узагальнення, систематизація, конкретизація, порівняння, теоретичного моделювання; емпіричні – спостереження, бесіди, аналіз результатів діяльності студентів.

Результати дослідження. Процес підготовки майбутніх учителів біології та основ здоров’я до соціально-педагогічної діяльності необхідно розглядати як складний інтегративний феномен, що існує як соціальне, педагогічне та психологічне явище. Традиційні підходи до професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців-педагогів з біології та основ здоров’я не завжди забезпечують належний рівень формування спрямованості особистості на соціально- педагогічну діяльність, її мотивації до успіху. Установлено три основні педагогічні умови, які забезпечують реалізацію пропонованої системи підготовки: створення відповідного освітнього середовища; впровадження в навчальний процес спеціально розробленого навчально-методичного забезпечення; систематичний моніторинг стану формування готовності майбутніх вчителів біології та основ здоров’я до соціально-педагогічної діяльності.