bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Um projeto de inclusão digital como estratégia de relações públicas
Authors: RHODEN Valmor , Lima Moreira Rhoden Juliana , Renner de Oliveira Patricia
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo é uma reflexão sobre um projeto de extensão intitulado Projeto de Inclusão Digital proposto pelo curso de Relações Públicas Ênfase em Produção Cultural da Universidade Federal do Pampa – Unipampa, campus São Borja em parceria com a loja Clean Informática e com Instituto Federal Farroupilha. O projeto que teve a sua primeira edição no ano de 2012 objetivou contribuir para a inclusão digital de alunos de escolas públicas do entorno da universidade. Como metodologia de trabalho foi proposto e realizado na primeira edição oito encontros que ocorreram no laboratório de informática da universidade, nos quais foram abordados conteúdos de nível básico do Windows e da internet. Através desta experiência prática pode-se constatar a importância das ações de extensão, visando à inclusão de alunos que ainda tem um acesso limitado as novas tecnologias. O Projeto também deu visibilidade à imagem da empresa parceira através das atividades e funções de Relações Públicas. Atualmente este projeto vem sendo ampliado. No ano de 2013 mais quatro turmas estão participando das aulas, o que demonstra a relevancia.da inclusão digital no processo de desenvolvimento tanto educacional como social e para a própria imagem da empresa envolvida, além da aprendizagem que proporciona aos alunos bolsistas do curso de Relações Públicas.
Kejadian Hiperbilirubinemia Ditinjau dari Berat Badan Lahir
Authors: Yeviza Puspitasari
Published: April 2021

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).
Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Terhadap Lama Pelepasan Plasenta Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala III
Authors: Sari Yona , Sunarsih Sintha
Published: April 2021

According to UNICEF, as many as 30.000 babies who usually die in the first month of birth can be saved by initiating early breastfeeding. Early breastfeeding initiation is the process of allowing the baby to breastfeed itself immediately after birth. An important benefit of early breastfeeding initiation is that it can reduce maternal bleeding and speed up the placental release. Based on the Ministry of Health RI source (2013), the incidence of maternal bleeding is still very high, 30.3% of mothers die due to bleeding. Most cases of bleeding during the puerperium occur because placental retention of 16-17% incidence of placental retention causes bleeding cases. One way to prevent bleeding from placental retention is to initiate early breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the effect of early breastfeeding initiation on the length of placental release in maternity mothers at III. This research uses the True Experimental Design approach with Randomized Posttest Only Control Design. With the sampling taken by accidental sampling. Bivariate results showed the influence of early breastfeeding initiation on the length of placental release (ρ value = 0.003). The conclusions obtained in this study were that there was an effect of early breastfeeding initiation on the length of placental release in maternity mothers at III.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Rahim (AKDR) di Puskesmas Putussibau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Tahun 2017
Authors: Maharani Tri
Published: April 2021

Introduction: The rapid population growth rate has encouraged the Family Planning Program which was developed forty years ago (1968), and has only been enjoyed in recent years. This support emerged after the campaign was carried out through the PKBI that had been formed. At the world level, the family planning movement has succeeded in reducing the number of children per family from 3.9 to 2 children, especially in developed countries. In Indonesia, the use of IUDs is also very small, around 4.35% of other contraceptives. Data for the last year in the Puskesmas Putussibau, where the new family planning participants were 588 IUD users, only 1.5% (9 people). Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and use of intrauterine contraceptives in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Putussibau, Kapuas Hulu Regency in 2017.Research Methodology: This study used a cross-sectional design with a survey approach. This research was conducted from 7 to 28 October 2017. The sample of the study was 68 WUS people at Puskesmas Putussibau, Kapuas Hulu District. Data analysis used was the Spearmen-Rank to determine the relationship between variables with the use of the IUD with a value of p = 0.042 (x2 = 2.10), which means that the relationship between the variables is significant. Conclusion: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and IUD use.
Hubungan Partus Lama dengan Terjadinya Perdarahan Post Partum Primer di RSU Pemangkat Periode Januari s.d. Desember 2015
Authors: Wijayati Therecia
Published: April 2021

As data obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2008) shows that the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia reaches 290.8 per 100,000 live births. This means that more than 1,800 mothers die per year or 2 mothers die every hour or as a result of abortion and complications in pregnancy, bleeding and eclampsia in childbirth, and postpartum infections. Research Methods: In this study, the research design used was a case control study with a retrospective approach. This study aims to see the risk of bleeding due to prolonged labor. Results: It shows that the highest number of incidents of prolonged labor was ≤ 24 hours, as many as 35 cases (51.5%), while primary post partum hemorrhage was 34 (50%). Labor that lasts more than 24 hours is called prolonged labor. Prolonged labor always poses a risk / complication for either the mother or the fetus she is carrying. Conclusion: The results showed that most of the respondents who experienced primary post partum hemorrhage were with labor> 24 hours, as many as 24 (36.8%) cases. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between prolonged labor and the incidence of primary post partum hemorrhage with a value of P = 0.000 and the estimated incidence of primary partum hemorrhage in prolonged labor was calculated with OR = 9.03 times.
Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian, Ventilasi Dan Pencahayaan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Di Desa Talang Jawa Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kecamatan Baturaja Barat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2020.
Authors: Yustati Eva
Published: April 2021

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is one of the leading causes of death in children under five in the world, based on data from the OKU District Health Office, ISPA cases in toddlers are in the work area of Tanjung Agung Health Center as many as 1.287 cases. The purpose of this study was to study the Relationship of Residental Density, Ventilation And Lighting With The Incidence Of ARI In Infants In Talang Jawa Village, The Working Area Of Tanjung Agung Community Health Center, West Baturaja Subdistrict, OKU Regency.

This type of research is Cross Sectional, data collection is done by observation and direct interviews using a questionnaire. The sample in this study consisted of 265 samples taken by respondents.

The result of the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test are that there is a significant relationship between the  occupany density with the incidence of ARI incident in toddlers (p value 0,000), there is a significant relationship between ventilation with the incidence of ARI incident in toddlers (p value 0,000), and thee is a significant relationship between lighting and the incidence of ARI incident in toddlers (p value 0,000).
Level of awareness of outcome-based education of English syllabus designers at Thai Nguyen University
Authors: Nguyen Que Thi , Pham Hoa Phuong
Published: April 2021

The launch of the ASEAN Community with its politician and security, socio-cultural, and economic pillars requires all country members to integrate in a common community in all fields, and education is not an exception. Of all prominent trends in education, Outcome-Based Education (OBE) is one of the most cutting-edge and revolutionary approaches that can be promoted as the panacea for educational woes in any ASEAN countries. Determining the educators’ level of awareness on OBE approach is essential for the success of any curriculum transformation. This study employs descriptive research design to investigate the level of awareness on OBE of twelve Vietnamese educators responsible for devising General English syllabi at five different higher education institutions of Thai Nguyen University, a key regional educational center of Vietnam. The results from the study would be used to develop relevant and appropriate training programs to enhance the implementation of OBE in the region as well as all over the country.
Students’ evaluation of using Google Classroom in project-based learning in faculty of English, Hanoi National University of Education
Authors: Nguyen Giang Thi Kieu , Dinh Huong Thi
Published: April 2021

Traditional classroom has so far been a common place for learning almost all school subjects and courses of different fields. In language teaching and learning within the 21st century context, the use of Google Classroom is not new, so is the research on the benefits and barriers of this virtual academic place. Being used as a supportive device for teaching and learning in several subjects over the past semesters, “Google Classroom” has become a familiar term among English majors in the Faculty of English, Hanoi National University of Education. This proposed study will explore the applications of this virtual academic environment in project-based learning, focusing on investigating students’ perspectives on its advantages and disadvantages, as well as their expectations and suggestions for an optimal use.
Utilizing summative test for improving the quality of teaching and learning - a direction of applying formative assessment in high school
Authors: Phan Duy Duc , Nguyen Yen Thi Hai
Published: April 2021

Formative assessment plays a crucial role in improving the quality of teaching and learning process. However, this activity has superficially concerned in Vietnam whilst summative assessment (specifically the summative tests) has experienced a long dominant period for assessing student’s academic achievement. This paper highlights the outstanding issues of formative assessment practice in real context teaching. In addition, we present some implementation measures to use summative tests for improving teaching and learning quality in high school. Proposed examples in this article are illustrated in Biology teaching.
Alignment of total quality management in the higher education context
Authors: Kemenade Everard , El-Asawi Alaa Eldin , Nguyen Cuong Huu
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to adjust the concept of Total Quality Management (TQM) and make it fit for use in higher education institutes. The article describes the results of a design science research. Based on experiences in Egypt and the Netherlands, the characteristics of higher education are defined as well as the specifics of educational processes. These lead to a translation of TQM in educational terms. The experiences result in a model that can be used as framework to implement TQM in higher education institutes. The experiences that form the base for the design are limited to two countries with two different cultures. There is no evidence concerning the use of the model in any other country in the world. It is known that there have been many initiatives to implement TQM in higher education. The combination with quality management in teaching and learning models (Transformative Mode, An Engagement Model of Program Quality, University of Learning Model, A Model for a Responsive University) is scarce as well as application in two such different countries.
Solutions to restructuring the network of teacher training institutions in Vietnam
Authors: Pham Quang Hong , Nguyen Nam Danh
Published: April 2021

This paper presents an overview of systematising teacher training institutions in several countries around the world and investigates the limitations of Vietnam’s teacher training system. Based on the practical survey and analyzing the opinion of educational experts, the paper proposes a number of solutions for restructuring the teacher training system in Vietnam to overcome the limitations of planning the teacher training institutions and developing their competencies, thereby review, arrange and form a number of key pedagogical universities and other satellite pedagogical universities/ colleges to meet the current requirements of teacher training education.
Capacity Development for Internal and External Auditors in the Complex Adaptive System of Higher Education in Vietnam
Authors: Kemenade Everard
Published: April 2021

The question answered in this paper is: What is needed in the complex adaptive system of higher education to make Vietnamese professionals more receptive to internal and external reviews and how can we achieve that? The purpose is to magnify the effects of an accreditation system in general and those of the audits or reviews in particular. The findings are gathered through a dynamic orientation in scientific literature using the berry-picking method (Bates, 1989). The results - regarding the development of quality management in Viet Nam in general and accreditation specifically- have been analyzed using the four paradigms of quality management. The accreditation reviews in higher education would be more effective, if the interviewees were more open to show their organizations’ strengths and weaknesses instead of withdrawing from the survey and performing dramaturgical compliance.  Thus, an appropriate auditor attitude is essential, seven of which are presented in this paper and hopefully to be of critical values to the development of the Vietnamese audit process. Suggestions are proposed concerning how such a development could be achieved using the emergence paradigm.
RESEARCH OF RESEARCH OF νt-92 TURBULENCE MODEL FOR CALCULATING AN AXISYMMETRIC SOUND JET
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and seismic resistance of structures named after M.T. Urazboeva, Madaliev Murodil Erkinjon oglu , Navruzov Dilshod Primkulovich
Published: April 2021

A comparative analysis of the use of the turbulence model is carried out: the one-parameter Secundov νt-92 model on the problem of an axisymmetric subsonic jet. The calculation results are compared with experimental results on the propagation of speed, voltage, and temperature. The flow is turbulent, therefore, as a mathematical model, the system of Navier-Stokes equations averaged by Reynolds (RANS) is used. For the posed problem, a generalized stream function ψ is introduced. A comparison was made of the results of the νt-92 model with experimental data from [5] the dimensionless axial velocity from the distance to the nozzle
PHONOPSY PHONOPSYCHOLOGICAL PROPER OGICAL PROPERTIES OF EX TIES OF EXCLAMATION SOUNDS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors:   Tashkent institute of architecture and construction of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kakharova Iroda Sidikovna , Qahhorova Gulrux Shavkatovna ,   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2021

In emotional speech, inherent to human- linguistic, logical, and spiritual activities are interconnected, reflecting a unique process of verbal thinking in a unique way, which once again demonstrates that language is one of the means of moving not only the mind but also the psyche. In this sense, in linguistics, emotional speech is perceived as one of the distinct linguistic structures of speech. Emotional speech expands due to concepts and categories associated with activities such as perception, cognition, understanding, analysis as a linguistic and speech structure, one of the special syntactic devices aimed at transmitting and transmitting emotional effects through linguistic, intonational and grammatical means. They are active in thinking, feeling, or expressing human feelings.
SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF HYPOCHROMIC EFFECT IN SOL T IN SOLUTIONS OF N UTIONS OF NATURAL D TURAL DYES AND VI YES AND VITAMIN B2 AMIN B2
Authors:   Bukhara Engineering - Technological Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Astanov Salikh Khusenovich , Kakhkharov Siddiq Kakhkharovich ,   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2021

The process of self-assembly of riboflavin molecules in aqueous and binary mixtures of solvents was investigated by the spectroscopic method. It was shown that during the assembly of vitamin B2 molecules, dipole-dipole interaction occurs, as a result of which resonant splitting of excited electronic levels of riboflavin molecules occurs. And the observable hypo chromic effect is due to a decrease in the intense absorption capacity of the aggregated riboflavin molecules themselves.
SEMANTIC GROUPING OF PARTICLES IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kaxxorova Gulrux Shavkatovna
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the spiritual groups of downloads in English and Uzbek. Their grammatical features are revealed. These linguistic phenomena, which are studied as "particles" in English and "downloads" in Uzbek, belong to the group of auxiliary words. There are commonalities and differences between the spiritual groups of the English and Uzbek downloads, and it is proved on the basis of examples. Downloads are based on the function of giving additional meaning to the words and phrases that make up speech.
PUBLICISTIC IDEAS OF “THE TALE OF BYGONE YEARS”
Authors:   Andijan Mechanical Engineering Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Popov Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of Russian publicism of the XII century in the historical and linguistic aspect. On the example of “The Tale of Bygone Years” considered the issue represents the formation of publicism at the intersection of literary and business languages as the special form of the Russian language that includes the image of the author who is focused on the Russian rhetoric ideal. The author expresses his position and gives evaluation of established facts and these are constitutive features of publicism.
PROBLEMS OF N PROBLEMS OF NATIONAL LANGUAGE EDUCA GE EDUCATION AT SCHOOL
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Yuldasheva Dilorom Nematovna
Published: April 2021

What should a student learn mainly from mother tongue lessons in secondary schools? Basics of linguistics or language features? Of course, learning linguistic features is important to the reader. Because not every high school graduate becomes a linguist in the future. This article analyzes the problems of mother tongue education in secondary schools and comments on their solutions.
IMPURITY OF IRON A Y OF IRON ATOMS IN THE VI OMS IN THE VITREOUS ARSENIC TREOUS ARSENIC SELENIDE (As2Se3). ELEC SELENIDE (As2Se3). ELECTRONIC EX TRONIC EXCHANGE BE ANGE BETWEEN CENTERS OF IRON
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Bobokhuzhaev Kudrat Umarovich , Marchenko Alla Valentinovna , Seregin Pavel Pavlovich , Begisheva Nelia Rinadovna ,   Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen
Published: April 2021

Iron atoms in vitreous arsenic selenide films form single electron donor centers, while the Fermi level shifts from the middle of the band gap to the bottom of the conduction band with an increase in the iron concentration due to the filling of single electron states of the acceptor type located below the Fermi level The Mössbauer spectroscopy method was used to study the electronic exchange between ionized and neutral centers of iron in the glassy selenide of arsenic
DJAMAL KAMAL - AN EXPERIENCED TRANSL AL - AN EXPERIENCED TRANSLATOR
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tukhsanov Kahramon Rahimboevich
Published: April 2021

The article is dedicated to the brief biography of Jamal Kamal, the great poet of Uzbekistan, skilled translator and publicist, a public man, a literary critic, and the candidate of philological sciences. Along with his creative activity, the author translated the finest pieces of world literature into the Uzbek language. It is also an ancient tradition to translate samples of Persian literature into Turkic or, conversely, Turkic works of art into Persian. Taking into account all above said, Jamal Kamal was one of the first in Uzbekistan to translate the work of Jaloliddin Rumi “Masnaviy Manaviy” into Uzbek. In order to confirm our opinion, the original Uzbek translations have been studied comparatively.
METHODS OF INCREASING THE QU THODS OF INCREASING THE QUALITY AND EFFEC Y AND EFFECTIVENESS TIVENESS OF TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Qahhorov Siddiq Qahhorovich , Qahhorov Otabek Siddikovich , Qahhorov Madamin Abdunabievich , Khudoiberdiev Shodiyor Bobirovich
Published: April 2021

The article discusses distance and independent learning as the basis for improving the quality and effectiveness of teaching disciplines in the credit-modular system of higher education institutions. Currently, it is believed that distance and independent education systems based on pedagogical technologies of teaching in higher education institutions have entered the quality of education through information technology and are closely intertwined with it. The basis of the credit-module system is the organization of distance and independent learning, and increasing its effectiveness is illustrated by examples.
PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION OF PARTICLES IN THE ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kakhkharova Gulrukh Shavkatovna
Published: April 2021

The article is dedicated to the problems and ways of storing and expressing particles in the English and Uzbek languages. To what extent their grammatical meaning and grammatical functions are preserved in translation has been observed. The question of the commonalities and differences between the spiritual groups of the English and Uzbek particles and the effect of the different features on the translation is studied. Uzbek affixes, English alternatives of word-form particles have been identified. The fact that their features are reflected in the translation is proved by examples
VARIOUS APPRO ARIOUS APPROACHES TO THE STUD O THE STUDY OF ENGLISH SE Y OF ENGLISH SET EXPRESSIONS AND THE PROBLEMS OF CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Qahharova Mohigul Yusufovna
Published: April 2021

Speech is what the speaker speaks about, expressing his/her feelings and interaction with the audience. The speaker tries to make his speech effective in one way or another and to attract the listener. A word has its own lexical and complementary meaning. For example, the lexical meaning of the words "expressive", "emotional", "affective" means "affective", and the additional meaning "emotional". In English, it is permissible to take into account syntactic, melodic and lexical features for expressing emotional expressions. By lexical feature, we mean adding additional meaning to words. The complementary meaning of words can be constant or variable. We must always pay attention to the constant meaning of words. Phrases can have different meanings depending on the situation.
SCIENTIFIC AND HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE BOOK BY ABDURAUF FITRAT "UZBEK CL T "UZBEK CLASSICAL MUSIC AND I ASSICAL MUSIC AND ITS HISTORY"
Authors:   Bukhara specialized art school named after Mukhtar Ashrafi, Shadmanova Nodira Ismatullaevna
Published: April 2021

Background. Makoms form the basis of the music of the peoples of the East. Therefore, a comprehensive study of the status is important in the history of our musical culture. Shashmakom consists of about two hundred and fifty melodies and songs and is a significant part of the musical heritage of the Uzbek-Tajik people. The article is dedicated to the essay of Abdurauf Fitrat entitled “Uzbek classical music and its history”, dedicated to the analysis and translation of classical eastern music and song tradition Shashmakom which consists of about two hundred and fifty melodies and songs, and is a significant part of the musical heritage of the Uzbek-Tajik people. The problem of Shashmakom is one of the least studied areas in the history of our musical culture, and the author gives his own interpretation of the solution to this issue.
GENERAL IN GENERAL INTERPRETATION OF THE PREDICI TION OF THE PREDICITY EVENT
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kurbonova Rakhima Abdullaevna
Published: April 2021

Background. The introductory part of the article provides general information, such as the fact that the predicative event is a syntactic category that forms a sentence, giving the content of the sentence the ability to report an event of an objective being. Methods. Methods, on the other hand, explain that predicative, sign (action, quality, and feature) represent the relationship of an object to time and inclination, and thus transform a sentence into a unit that forms and communicates a particular idea. This section also analyzes the level of study of the predicative phenomenon. Results. This part of the article provides information on whether the presence or absence of predicative in the “secondary expression of proposition in multi-predicate devices is a hotly debated issue among linguists. Such data are analyzed with vivid evidence. it is also argued that there is diversity in the approach to predicative.
ENGLISH IDIOMS TRANSLATION’S SPECIFICATIONS IN UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Bukhara state medical institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ostonova Sanam Nematovna
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The given article aims to determine and systemize the semantic and phonological transition of English idioms into Uzbek language by means of translation, taking into account the lingua-cultural peculiarities of these two languages, that are represented here as main objects of my research. Methods. This research comprises two key methods of translation, that are called literary translation and consecutive translation. The specificity of literary translation of English idiom expressions into Uzbek and Russian from the point of view of the maximum possible preservation of their, first of all, semantic, and then lexical, and linguistic content is revealed. The possibilities of adequate transmission of meanings and images, mechanisms and principles of literary translation of idioms, as well as the use of a comparative method to achieve the assigned tasks are considered. The main task of the comparative method is to compare the system and structure of languages for various linguistic characteristics. In essence, the comparative method is equivalent to typological study of languages
GRADUAL RELATIONS IN DEM TIONS IN DEMARCATION OF SUBST TION OF SUBSTANCE AND ANCE AND ATTRIBUTIVE MEANINGS IN THE ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   Military Technical Institute of the National Guard of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shirinova Nilufar , Shirinova Nargiza
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The issue of gradual relations in differentiation of the meanings of substance and attributiveness in the English and Uzbek languages in a gradual way is studied in the article. Graduonymy, as a type of linguistic phenomenon, serves as the main demarcation method for the manifestation of substantive and attributive meanings in different aspects of the systems of English and Uzbek languages. Research methods. Logical analizing and synthesizing, linguistic analyzing, graduonymy, comparative method, constructive method, synchronic classification method and others are used to make a linguistic research on the given issue. Graduonymic approach is chosen as the main way of the linguistic analysis of the substance and attributive meanings in the lexical and grammatical aspects of the language system in general. Results and discussion. Demarcation of substance and attributive meanings in the English and Uzbek languages occurs in a gradual way as a form of language consciousness. However, substance and attributiveness, being sincrete (diffuisive) in reality, semi-discrete (as concepts of substance and attributiveness) in human consciousness, and discrete (analytical) in language system, are realised in both English and Uzbek languages in the forms of gradual lines (rows).
THE IMAGE OF THE CROW IN THE GERMAN AND UZBEK PEOPLES
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Jumayev Akmal Akhmatovich
Published: April 2021

Background. The article focuses on specific similarities of the peoples of the world in their views on the crow. Also in myths, in German and Uzbek fairy tales, the portrayal of the crow in positive and negative images was analysed comparatively. All folk tales lead to good. The same lesson is also reflected in the article on the educational significance of the two folk tales. Methods. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the peoples of the world have certain similarities in their views on the crow. The image of the Crow also moved to fairy tales based on Legends. Results. In the fairy tale, it is not explained why the hero became a crow. It is known that in fairy tales the evolution of children to different birds (often owl or crow) is described either because of some side work of their father, or because of his own senselessness. Discussions. In German fairy tales Interesting is that in “Die sieben Raben“ “The seven ravens”, “Die Rabe“ ‘The raven” fairy tales, a crow is not just an ordinary bird, but a symbol of children. In Uzbek fairy tales, the image of birds is focused on fostering such positive personal qualities as industriousness, honesty and friendliness.
THE CONCEPT OF TRANSL THE CONCEPT OF TRANSLATION AND PRA TION AND PRAGMATICS
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tolibova Nodira Nosirovna , Pulatova Shakhzoda Khaydarovna
Published: April 2021

Background. Translation is a powerful tool that serves the interests of friendship, brotherhood and cooperation between peoples, the expansion of economic, political, scientific, cultural and literary ties between them [10, 29]. Translation accelerates the process of interaction and interaction between the literatures of different peoples. Thanks to the translated works, readers will enjoy the masterpieces of world literature, their aesthetic sense will increase, their tastes will grow, and they will have an idea about beautiful things. Translation, as a necessary tool for the development of languages, accelerates their development, increases and improves the richness of vocabulary. Translation enriches a person's spiritual life, expands the possibilities of the native language, enriches it. Methods. A comparative study of the means of different languages to create a translational consistency requires the identification of the aesthetic specificity of the literary text, the methodological and pragmatic features of its material-logical, emotionally expressive and figurative elements, and the stylistic basis.
SEMANTIC ANALYSIS AND SYN SIS AND SYNTHESIS IN THE A THESIS IN THE AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE TEXT
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek language and literature named after Alisher Navoi, Gulyamova Shakhnoza Kakhramonovna Gulyamova
Published: April 2021

Introduction. In the information-search engine, semantic analysis and synthesis occupy a leading place. When we say automatic semantic analysis, using specially developed linguistic algorithms, we understand a set of methods and techniques that can be used with sufficient accuracy to express the meaning of random speech in a natural language with the help of a rigorous, accurate tool that is carried out on a computer. Highlighting the importance of the semantic analyzer in the information search engine, it is first of all associated with the study of the process of semantic analysis and synthesis in the automatic analysis of the text, the elimination of its problems. Research methods. The direct semantic analysis and synthesis method were used to cover the importance of semantic analysis and synthesis in the automatic analysis of text. Through this, their leading position in the automatic analysis of the text was manifested. Because initially the morphological and syntactic analysis of the text is carried out, and then the semantic analysis is performed. Semantic analysis works with meaning. Moreover, semantics is closely related to philosophy, psychology and other sciences, in addition to knowledge of the structure of the language. In semantic analysis, it is necessary to take into account both the social and cultural features of the native language. The process of human thinking, the means of expressing ideas, is a difficult process to formalize language. Results and discussions.
Sepse – Conduta baseada no Protocolo Clínico utilizado na Unimed Recife
Authors: Branco Cátia Arcuri , Costa Jackeline Soares , Arruda Girlayne Batista , Souza Willyane Gracy Aguiar de Andrade Gomes de , Santos Alex Maurício Garcia , Santos Fabiana Gonzaga Torreão dos , Cruz Jeniffer Cristina Rocha , Cabral Lais Emanoelle de Souza , Lopes Adriana Cesário , Nascimento Orlando José de Lima , Fonseca Martha Maria Romeiro Figueiroa F.
Published: April 2021

Pacientes com suspeita de sepse, com base no critério SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome), são bastante identificados na emergência e responsáveis por 30% dos pacientes admitidos na UTI. Triagem precisa, reconhecimento rápido, reanimação precoce, início imediato de antibióticos e erradicação da fonte de infecção são os principais componentes no atendimento de sepse de qualidade. Sabemos que sepse é uma causa frequente de mortalidade hospitalar e que sequelas, além de um maior risco de morte, também, estarão presente nos pacientes após a alta. A implantação de protocolos clínicos relacionados com sepse desde a primeira publicação, em 2001, com terapia direcionada por objetivo inicial, provou ter um impacto marcante na letalidade em nossos pacientes. Com o objetivo de atualizar o protocolo, utilizando maior acurácia e melhor gerenciamento de sepse, ademais da implementação do protocolo de sepse, estamos incluindo as definições mais recentes e comentando o uso de marcadores clínicos utilizados para suspeita e diagnóstico mais preciso de sepse.
Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica, uma alternativa possível no tratamento para a Covid-19
Authors: Santana Filipe Almeida de , Fernandes Emília Fabiana G. , Pantoja Paulo Santos , Pantoja Marisa Costa Bourbon e , França Elvis Joacir , Paiva Ana Cláudia , Lundgren Fernando , Portugal Wanuska Munique , Neves Giselda Bezerra Correia
Published: April 2021

Introdução Na oxigenoterapia hiperbárica (OHB), se oferta oxigênio a 100%, dentro de uma câmara em uma pressão maior que a da atmosférica. Com a pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus e a elevada morbimortalidade, tratamentos alternativos têm sido propostos e a OHB seria potencialmente benéfica pois os altos níveis de oxigênio diluído no sangue são conhecidos por apresentarem efeitos antiinflamatórios e teoricamente poderia tratar a hipoxemia nas manifestações graves da Covid-19.Objetivo Descrever sobre o uso da OHB como adjuvante no tratamento da Covid-19.Métodos Revisão integrativa desenvolvida a partir de publicações científicas, das bases de dados CINAHL, COCHRANE, LILACS, PubMed, SCOPUS e na biblioteca virtual SciELO, utilizando os descritores indexados Oxigenação Hiperbárica, COVID-19 e Infecção e ou Oxygenation Hyperbaric, Covid-19 and Infection.Conclusão Até o momento, as evidências da aplicabilidade clínica da OHB na Covid-19 são limitadas, no entanto, o interesse na adição desta terapêutica vem crescendo. A OHB permite o fornecimento de oxigênio em alta pressão e concentrações elevadas atingindo os tecidos rapidamente, o que pode reverter a condição de hipóxia e preservar o metabolismo celular, podendo assim ser uma alternativa para o tratamento da Covid-19.
Tradisi Ruwah Desa dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengetahuan Tauhid Masyarakat Dusun Ngendut Kesamben Ngoro Jombang
Authors: Indana Nurul , Makmun M. Aman , Machmudah Siti
Published: April 2021

Tradisi adalah segala hal yang diwariskan dari masa lalu kemasa sekarang. Beberapa catatan sejarah menuliskan bagaimana tradisi yang saat ini dilestarikan oleh masyarakat adalah hasil dari percampuran kebudayaan dimasa lalu, budaya dari agama-agama besar yang mendominasi keyakinan masyarakat Jawa, Hindu-Budha. Salah satunya adalah tradisi ruwah. Dalam tradisi ruwah mengajarkan pentingnya kerja sama, gotong royong dan berbagi dengan sesama. Tradisi ruwah desa yang menjadi kebanggaan warga dusun Ngendut adalah tradisi sebagai rasa syukur dan persembahan kepada alam, tuhan terutama kepada danyang dusun yang telah memberi limpahan hasil bumi, kesehatan dan kemakmuran. Tradisi ruwah desa diawali dengan tahlil dan yasin malam hari sebelumnya, lalu esok harinya dibuka dengan kenduri yang dilaksanakan dimakam dusun, dilanjutkan dengan  pertunjukan wayang kulit sebagai inti dari tradisi ruwah desa yang dilakukan dipemakaman juga. Acara ruwah desa ditutup dengan pertunjukan wayang kulit dimalam harinya, yang dilaksankan didepan rumah kepala dusun atau dirumah warga lain sesuai dengan kesepakatan. Masyarakat dusun Ngendut sering kali disebut masyarakat abangan yang konotasinya mengarah kepada orang-orang dengan pengetahuan agama rendah dan sering kali melakukan kebiasaan bertentangan dengan agama. Diantara masyarakat yang memuja dan ngalap berkah dari danyang desa, muncul kelompok minoritas yang berusaha merubah praktik tradisi agar lebih islami. Meski dihadapkan dengan penentang dari kelompok mayoritas, orang-orang ini tetap pada pendirian dan berusaha melakukan langkah adaptif. Perjuangan kelompok minoritas ini mulai menujukkan hasil saat ini, meski dalam skala kecil.
Analisis Kinerja Perusahaan Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan Menggunakan Metode Balanced Scorecard (Studi Kasus: PT. XYZ)
Authors: Hamdalah Muhammad Rizki , Muhammad Katon , Safitri Telma anis
Published: April 2021

XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan dibidang makanan cepat saji di Indonesia. Perusahaan ini telah melakukan pengukuran kinerja guna mengevaluasi performansi perusahaan. Akan tetapi, dalam pengukurannya hanya dilakukan berdasarkan aspek finansial saja. Dengan pengukuran kinerja pada finansial saja , tidaklah cukup untuk mendeteksi kinerja perusahaan yang sesungguhnya. Maka dari itu diperlukan metode pengukuran kinerja yang lebih komprehensif untuk menjadi tolok ukur pencapaian target sebuah perusahaan. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini guna mengetahui bagaimana penerapan balance scorecard pada PT. XYZ. Balance Scorecard merupakan sebuah metode yang digunakan di penelitian ini untuk mempertimbangkan kinerja dari segi finansial maupun nonfinansial dalam pengukuran kinerja. Pengukuran kinerja pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner pengembangan organisasi untuk menilai perspektif proses bisnis dan internal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran kinerja berdasarkan perspektif pelanggan sudah cukup baik, sedangkan berdasarkan dari perspektif finansial, proses bisnis internal, serta belajar dan pertumbuhan dinilai belum cukup baik sehingga diperlukan perbaikan.
Storytelling after the End: Plotting a Course through Cormac McCarthy'sThe Road
Authors: Andersen Tore Rye
Published: April 2021

This article discusses the importance of storytelling and plotting in Cormac McCarthy's The Road (2006). The novel follows a father and his son who, after a devastating global disaster, move through an ashen landscape in a desperate search for food, while attempting to evade roaming bands of cannibals. In this meaningless postcatastrophic world, the father insists on creating meaning for himself and his son as meaning has been created through millennia: by telling stories. The father tells his son stories of courage and justice and creates a coherent narrative universe around the opposition between cannibalistic “bad guys” and decent “good guys” who are “carrying the fire.” The already vast reception of McCarthy's novel has discussed the father's storytelling extensively, but while critics have paid much attention to the moral and mythological dimensions of his stories, they have overlooked a crucial aspect of his narrative fabrications, namely his active construction of a linear, goal-oriented plot. Drawing on the theoretical work of Frank Kermode, Peter Brooks, and Hayden White, the article analyzes this neglected aspect of The Road and shows how the father's active plotting keeps both the story and the protagonists moving through the broken landscape.
Jogos cognitivos na escola: percepção das crianças sobre o aprimoramento das funções executivas
Authors: Oliveira Mariana Carreira , Ramos Daniela Karine
Published: April 2021

Este estudo visa identificar quais são as possibilidades oferecidas pelo uso dos jogos, analógicos e digitais, para o exercício das funções executivas e, consequentemente, melhoraria das condições para a aprendizagem escolar na percepção das crianças. Para tanto, analisa-se uma experiência realizada em uma escola pública com uma turma de 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental de um projeto que propunha o uso dos jogos cognitivos analógicos, como jogos de tabuleiro e desafio, e digitais, com o uso do aplicativo Escola do Cérebro para exercitar habilidades cognitivas importantes à aprendizagem. Utilizando a abordagem qualitativa os dados foram coletados através de observações participativas durante a aplicação dos jogos, análise dessas observações, questionários aplicados e entrevistas realizadas com as crianças ao longo do projeto. As categorias descritivas utilizadas para que a análise e interpretações foram jogos, motivação e aprendizagem. Os resultados apontam que trabalhar com jogos torna o processo de aprendizagem prazeroso e atrativo para as crianças. Também indicam contribuições positivas em relação a aprendizagem de habilidades cognitivas e ao desenvolvimento de habilidades relacionadas as funções executivas.
Avaliação de cursos do ensino superior no Brasil: o SINAES na sua relação com a qualidade
Authors: Cavalcanti Lourdes Maria Rodrigues , Guerra Maria Das Graças Gonçalves Vieira , Gomes Cláudia Suely Ferreira
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar o processo de avaliação de cursos do ensino superior no Brasil. A metodologia de pesquisa seguiu um procedimento de caráter descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa, concretizado por uma análise da avaliação de cursos, decorrente do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior (SINAES), seguidos pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP), responsável pela avaliação desses cursos. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a avaliação de cursos constitui um meio para garantir a qualidade da educação, sendo um fator decisivo nos planos de melhoria das instituições de educação superior no Brasil. O estudo realizado permitiu também constatar que a qualidade, sendo um conceito historicamente situado, em cada período é avaliado de uma maneira diferente, estando, nesta era da globalização, fortemente associada à investigação, à internacionalização e às exigências do mercado. Estes aspectos constituem fatores decisivos nas tomadas de decisão para a avaliação dos cursos de educação superior.
Promoting Safe and Hygienic Working Conditions
Authors: Osmólska Iwona
Published: April 2021

Accidents at work and occupational diseases have a negative impact not only on the psychophysical condition of employees and the image of the company, but also, above all, on productivity, and thus on social and economic development. Ensuring safe and hygienic working conditions is the responsibility of every employer but without additional forms of support it does not suffice to prevent and stop accidents at work. The employer should constantly implement measures to improve safety so as to prevent accidents at work. One of such activities may be to promote safe and healthy working conditions. It is a program that allows raising employees’ awareness and
knowledge about occupational hazards and risks related to their work, as well as about methods of protection against effects of these hazards and risks. The purpose of the article is to present the concept of promotion and
its tools in popularizing safe and hygienic working conditions. The article is also an attempt to answer, on the basis of the results of surveys conducted in the form of individual reviews, the question whether the promotion of safe and hygienic working conditions improves the safety of employees, reduces or eliminates accidents at work, and broadens employees’ knowledge.
Tarptautinė ekonomika
Authors: Pilinkienė Vaida
Published: April 2021

Vadovėlyje nagrinėjami tarptautinės ekonomikos ypatumai ir struktūra, analizuojami pagrindiniai tarptautinės prekybos modeliai, formos ir priemonės, tiriami tarptautinės darbo jėgos migracijos aspektai, mokėjimų balanso reikšmė ir tarptautinių ekonominių organizacijų įtaka ekonominiams procesams globaliniu mastu. Taip pat analizuojami valiutinių ir investicinių santykių aspektai bei tarptautinės ekonominės politikos įtaka pasaulio ir šalių ekonomikai. Autorė tikisi, kad vadovėlyje pateikta informacija bus naudinga tiek ekonomikos ar verslo studijas pasirinkusiems studentams, tiek verslo praktikams, siekiantiems geriau suprasti tarptautinės ekonomikos veiksnių nulemtu verslo pokyčius.
Medienkritik in der ethnomedialen Öffentlichkeit. Eine Analyse der Berichterstattung der Jüdischen Allgemeine
Authors: Baugut Philip
Published: April 2021

Rund 75 Jahre nach dem Holocaust verzeichnet die Polizei einen Anstieg antisemitischer Straftaten in Deutschland; als bedrohte Minderheit sorgen sich jüdische Menschen um das gesellschaftliche Meinungsklima, das auch die etablierten Massenmedien prägen. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht der vorliegende Beitrag mit Hilfe des normativen Konzepts der „interkulturellen medialen Integration“ die medienjournalistische Berichterstattung der Wochenzeitung Jüdische Allgemeine. Die Befunde der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse von 168 Beiträgen zeigen, dass die vom Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland herausgegebene Publikation in verschiedener Hinsicht heftige Kritik an etablierten Medien übt. So hätten einzelne Medien antisemitische Stereotype verbreitet, Personen, die sich antisemitisch äußern, eine Plattform geboten und Antisemitismus als solchen nicht erkannt, relativiert oder negiert. Im Sinne einer differenzierten Medienkritik macht die Jüdische Allgemeine aber auch deutlich, welche Merkmale von Medieninhalten sie für wünschenswert hält, darunter Berichte über alltägliches jüdisches Leben in Deutschland, aber auch authentische Beiträge über Antisemitismus, in denen Betroffene zu Wort kommen. Die Befunde können zum einen verstehen helfen, warum viele Jüd*innen in Europa Antisemitismus in den Medien als Problem sehen. Zum anderen liefern sie Produzierenden von Medienangeboten Hinweise darauf, welche Resonanz ihre Inhalte innerhalb der jüdischen Gemeinschaft finden.