bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Compliance with Standard Precautions and Burnout Levels of Nurses working in a University Hospital Standard Precautions and Burnout Levels of Nurses
Authors: Tepetaş Mine , Unsal Alaettin , Kılınç Ali , Oznur Muz Feyza Nehir , Arslantaş Didem , Kuçuk Halime
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Standard precautions aim to prevent the transmission and control the spread of infectious agents from infected or colonized patients to other people and healthcare personnel. It is thought that nurses' compliance with standard precautions is affected by many factors such as age, gender, education level, professional experience, equipment and personnel status, as well as negative emotional states caused by work intensity and loss of motivation. The loss of physical and emotional strength and motivation is defined as burnout, and its prevalence is increasing among healthcare workers. Our study aimed to evaluate the compliance of nurses working in a university hospital with standard precautions and their burnout levels. Material Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on nurses working at EskişehirOsmangazi University Hospital between January 2022, and May 2022. The study group consisted of 392 of 500 nurses working in the hospital who agreed to participate in the study. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a questionnaire form that utilized the literature. In our study, the "Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale" (CSPS) was used to determine the level of compliance with standard precautions and the "Maslach Burnout Scale" was used to determine the level of burnout. Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis tests and Spearman Correlation analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: Of the participants, 83.4% were female, and 16.6% were male. Their ages ranged between 22 and 58 years, with a mean of 31.49±7.5 years. The scores of the nurses on the CSPS ranged from 0 to 19, with a mean of 13.7±3.3 (median: 14) points. It was found that women, those with a total working period of 5 years or more, and those who received any training on infectious disease prevention methods had higher scores on the CSPS (p<0.05 for each). It was determined that there was a weak negative correlation between the scores obtained by the nurses from the CSPS and the scores obtained from the emotional burnout and depersonalization sub-dimensions, and a weak positive correlation between the scores obtained from the personal achievement sub-field. Conclusion: The study showed that nurses' level of compliance with standard precautions was moderate, and some variables affected the level of compliance with standard precautions. It was thought that the compliance of healthcare workers with standard precautions would increase further with motivations such as updating the knowledge of healthcare workers with continuous in-service trainings and improving working conditions.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Attitude regarding Breastfeeding and Weaning Practices among Post-natal Mothers in Channasandra Urban, Bangalore City
Authors: L Maheshwari , Mary A. Swapna , Dabashini Devi Laishram
Published: July 2023

A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge and attitude regarding breast feeding and weaning practices among post-natal mothers in channasandra urban, Bangalore city. The Research approach adopted for this study is evaluative Approach. The research design adopted for the study was quasi experimental, one group pre-test and post-test design was applied. The non-probability convenient cluster sampling was used to select the sample for the study. The sample consists of the 40 post-natal mothers who are in channasandra urban area in Bangalore city. Karnataka. The instrument used for the data collection was self-administered questionnaire. Analysis result showed that overall knowledge pre-test mean was 24.65, mean% 62.20% with SD 4.60518. And post-test knowledge mean was 30.175, and mean% 77.37% with SD 05.13853. An overall attitude pre-test mean was 10.575, mean% 66.09% with SD 2.06171.and post-test attitude mean12.625, mean% 78.90% with SD2.30593. So the knowledge and attitude score of 40 postnatal mothers regarding breast feeding and weaning practices had an enhancement of knowledge score observed is 14.17% and enhancement of attitude score as observed 12.18%. Since the post-test value was more than the pre0test, the STP was effective. The comparison of pre-test and post-test knowledge of postnatal mothers regarding breast feeding and weaning reveals that the overall knowledge pre-test mean 24.65 with SD 4.60518 and post0test mean 30.175 with SD 5.13853. The paired “t” test value 6.485988 which is higher than the table value, which is highly significant at 0.05 levels. So it indicates the STP was effective. The variables between knowledge mean 24.65 with SD 4.60518 in pre-test. And attitude mean 10.575 with SD 2.06171, the “r” value of knowledge and attitude was r-0.0244, a positive correlation which shows the study is significant. There was significant association between pre-test level of knowledge with selected demographic variables such as Age 10.719, df=4 S*and post-test knowledge Age 8.697 df=2 S*, mother’s education 13.561 df= 4 S*, father’s occupation 9.061 df=3 S*, sources of information 10.239 df=3 S*. Since the obtained value is more than the table value at 0.05 level of significance. So the results shows there is a significant association between pretest and post test knowledge score with their selected demographic variables so H3 Hypothesis is accepted. The findings of the study recommended the further interventional approach regarding knowledge and attitude on breast feeding and weaning practices among post-natal mothers is required. The present study was proved the standard teaching program was effective in increasing the knowledge and attitude of breast feeding and weaning practices among post-natal mothers.
A Study on Knowledge of Mothers regarding Behavioural Problems in children in selected hospital at Mangaluru
Authors: Ance Xavier Sr Simi , Mary A Swapna , Dabashini Devi. Laishram , D’Souza Vanitha , Janifer Fernandes Priya
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted to assess the knowledge of mother’s regarding behavioural problems in children. A descriptive approach was adopted for this study. The study was conducted in Father Muller Medical college Hospital Mangaluru. The sample consists of 153 subjects selected by purposive sampling technique. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of mothers regarding behavioural problems in children. The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The result showed that about 11.1% had good knowledge, 62.7% had average knowledge and 26.1% had poor knowledge among mothers regarding behavioural problems in children. There was a significant association between the knowledge of mothers regarding behavioural problem in children and selected baseline variable like occupation. Findings of the present study indicate that majority of the mothers had average knowledge score. Hence there is a need of health awareness program to improve mother’s knowledge on behavioural problems.
A Co-relational Study to assess the Knowledge and Attitude of nurses regarding Biomedical Waste Management in selected hospitals of Gulbarga
Authors: Samson Shireen
Published: July 2023

Background of the Study: Biomedical waste has become a serious health hazard in many countries, including India. In many countries, hazardous and medical wastes are still handled and disposed together with domestic wastes, thus creating a great health risk to municipal workers, the public and the environment. The present study was conducted to assess the knowledge and attitude of nurses regarding biomedical waste management in selected hospitals of Gulbarga. Objectives of The Study: 1 To assess the Knowledge of nurses regarding Biomedical waste management. 2 To assess the Attitude of nurses regarding Biomedical waste management. 3 To correlate the knowledge and attitude of nurses regarding Biomedical waste management. 4 To find out the association between the Knowledge and Attitude of nurses regarding Biomedical waste management and selected socio-demographic variables. Method: A descriptive approach with descriptive survey design was used for this study. The study was carried out in selected hospitals of Gulbarga. The sample comprised of 100 nurses who met the inclusion criteria from the selected hospitals were chosen by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by administering a structured knowledge questionnaire and Likert’s Attitude scale. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics Results: Mean percentage of knowledge score was 57.3%. Majority 66% had moderate knowledge regarding biomedical waste management. Mean percentage of attitude score was 73.49%. Majority 60% had moderately favourable attitude regarding biomedical waste management. The correlation between knowledge and attitude was found to be significant (r- 0.617). No significant association was found between the knowledge and selected demographic variables such as gender, designation, previous information and working area (χ2 =1.846, 3.375, 11.237 and 11.647). But significant association was found between the knowledge of nurses and age, professional qualification, clinical experience and type of hospital (χ2 =20.225, 10.474, 19.717 and 6.221). No significant association was found between the attitude of nurses and selected demographic variables such as age, professional qualification, designation, clinical experience, previous information, type of hospital and working area (χ2 =3.219, 3.571, 2.168, 1.341, 2.800, 0.815 and 5.828). But a significant association was found between the attitude of nurses and gender (χ2 =4.920). Interpretation and Conclusion: The study had shown that majority of the nurses had moderate knowledge and moderately favourable attitude regarding biomedical waste management. Hence, it was concluded that nurses need to be educated on biomedical waste management in order to achieve better care.
Effectiveness of High Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy Vs Non- Invasive Ventilation on Respiratory Parameters among patients with Acute Respiratory Failure
Authors: Gnanarani Jaslina , G Kanchana , K. Vijayalakshmi , Sathya Satchi Nesa , E Tamilarasi
Published: July 2023

Background: Nurses play a critical role in ensuring successful patient outcomes. Preventing cellular damage from hypoxia, preventing acidosis from hypercapnia, and relieving patients' symptoms and distress all require adequate oxygen levels. The goal of oxygen therapy is to supplement the inspired oxygen concentration in order to prevent tissue hypoxia and subsequent cellular dysfunction1. Cellular oxygen delivery is a mechanism that relies on inspired oxygen as well as haemoglobin concentration, its ability to saturate with oxygen, and cardiac output to deliver oxygen to cells (Higgins, 2007)2. Objective: To assess the Effectiveness of High Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy Vs Non-Invasive Ventilation on Respiratory Parameters among Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure. Methodology: A descriptive research design pretest post-test only design was adopted for the study. Results: The majority of patients with acute respiratory failure treated with HFNC showed ABG parameters such as pH(7.35-7.45), SaO2(94-100%), pO2(80-100mmHg), pCO2(35-45mmHg), and HCO3(22-26mEq/L) on admission, after an hour, 8 hours and 24 hours of admission, were 62.85%, 68.57%, 68.6%, 74.28% and 14%, 57.14%, 51.4%, 47.71% and 62.85%, 68.57%, 38.6%, 74.28% and 77.14%, 74.28%, 80%, 57.14% and 80%, 80%, 82% respectively. The majority of patients with acute respiratory failure treated with BiPAP showed ABG parameters such as pH(<7.35), SaO2(94-100%), pO2(80-100mmHg), pCO2(35-45mmHg), and HCO3(22-26mEq/L) on admission, after an hour, 8 hours and 24 hours of admission, were 40%, 57.14%, 57.14%, 60% (Acidosis) and 68.5%, 62.85%, 57.14%, 60.7% and 74.28%, 62.85%, 57.14%, 51.42% and 60%, 57.14%, 51.42%, 60% and 77.14%, 77.14%, 74.28%, 85.71% respectively. Thus, the results showed that the respiratory parameter of the patients of HFNC was better with M=11.6, SD=1.35 when compared to the patients on BIPAP with M=13.51, SD =1.77 and an independent ‘t’ test was 5.232 at p<0.001. Hence, the null hypothesis stated that there was no difference in the respiratory parameters of patients on BIPAP and HFNC was rejected. This shows that HFNC was a better mode of ventilation.
Causality or coincidental: The first case report of acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy following COVID-19 vaccination in the Philippines
Authors:   Quezon City, Philippines, Dy Jon Stewart
Published: July 2023

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2019, worldwide COVID-19 vaccination campaigns have been done to prevent the further
Hypertensive encephalopathy in hereditary angioedema: Concerns on bradykin in overflow
Authors:   Hospital Universitario Clementino Fraga Filho, VALLE Solange OR
Published: July 2023

A 69-year-old woman with Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) due to deficient C1INH (Type I) was admitted to an orthopedic unit for a knee prosthesis infection
Impact of genomic characterization in patients with spinal muscular atrophy no 5q
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali Seccional Palmira, Colombia, MA Ponce-Ramirez
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), is defined as a set of hereditary neurodegenerative disorders causing a high phenotypic
Cervical transpedicular irrigation and drainage in a patient with cervical spondylodiscitis after hypopharyngeal cancer treatment: A case report
Authors:   Yonsei university, Korea, Lee Byung Ho
Published: July 2023

Cervical spondylodiscitis is a rare condition, but it is usually associated with rapid neurological deterioration so urgent surgical intervention mostly is indicated
A case of isolated bronchial hemangioma causing recurrent hemoptysis
Authors:   Zhongshan Peoples Hospital. Guangdong 528400, China, Dabei Huang
Published: July 2023

The development of bronchial hemangioma in adults is rare, and massive hemoptysis due to diffuse vascular proliferation of bronchial hemangioma is fatal.
Image segmentation and processing for real-time detection of oral mucosal lesions using an in-house developed fluorescence imaging device
Authors:   Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK), Kanpur 208016, India, Pradhan Asima
Published: July 2023

Objective: In the present study, detection of oral mucosal lesions using an in-house developed fluorescence imaging portable device on three groups of patients is reported
The Sustainability of Women’s SMEs During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Genoveva Genoveva
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has momentously affected the world economy, including Indonesia, whose economy decreased by -2.07% in 2020. This phenomenon has presented monumental challenges and put heavy pressure on women entrepreneurs as social norms in Indonesia generally require women to bear the responsibility of taking care of household affairs. Meanwhile, a successful women-run business is typically characterized by personality, competence, and environmental support surrounding her. Therefore, in ensuring business sustainability, affording flexibility for women in running a business is needed. One way to achieve the goal is through running a business through digital means during economic downturns such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method using an online questionnaire distributed to 250 women entrepreneurs as a data collection tool. Data were thereupon processed by using Amos, with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) application. This study shows that environmental competence and support have a consequential effect on organizational flexibility, while personality does not influence organizational flexibility. This study also finds that organizational flexibility significantly affects company performance.
The Relationship of Organizing National Sports Events to Local Tax Revenue in Indonesia
Authors: Budiarto Susan , Qibthiyyah Riatu Mariatul
Published: July 2023

The Indonesia National Sports Event, commonly known as Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON), is a quadrennial multi-sport event involving athletes from all provinces in Indonesia. The PON is expected to encourage economic growth to increase local tax revenue for the host. This study aimed to measure the impact of PON event to local tax revenue, specifically taxes from hotels, restaurant, entertainment and advertisement. Using Even study approach, this study measured the effect of PON event from PON 2000 to PON 2016, involving local tax revenue data from 105 districts and cities in the provinces of PON events. The empirical test results show that PON affects total local tax revenue, restaurant tax, and entertainment tax in the short term, but has no impact on hotel and advertisement tax revenue. This study suggested the local governments to manage and maintain the facilities and infrastructure so that the local government can utilize these facilities andinfrastructure after the PON ends to add local tax revenue. Improving the performance in handling PON can also improve the local image to attract the public’s interest and investors to the area.
The Impact During of Pandemic COVID-19 on Property Sector Case Study: DKI Jakarta Province
Authors: Arkandana M. Tharif , Mariel Wahyu Calvin Frans , Pramana Setia
Published: July 2023

Since the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, economic conditions have declined, especially in the property sector but if we look at the distribution value of the real estate sector in 2020 during the pandemic, its contribution has increased to 6.31% after falling by 5.94% in 2019. Another impact is that the Property Price Index growth value decreases over the years, but in a big city like DKI Jakarta, it does not affect the pandemic condition. Big Data has the potential to produce useful and useful statistics and assist in the collection of Official Statistics data. This study aims to see the condition of the number of advertisings on the property side and the selling price of houses and apartments that can be impacted by the pandemic COVID-19. Based on data from one property site in Indonesia, the condition of ad serving during the pandemic is very influential, with the highest serving during the Micro Indonesia large-scale social restrictions (PSBB).
Pengaruh Digitalisasi terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Perempuan Indonesia
Authors: Davani Ifan , Sulistyaningrum Eny
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi digital di era sekarang ini masih belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal bagi para perempuan di Indonesia. Tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja di antara perempuan Indonesia cenderung stagnan dan tidak terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan di dekade terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh dari adanya digitalisasi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja perempuan Indonesia menggunakan data sekunder yang diperolah dari BPS dan BKKBN di 33 provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2012–2020. Temuan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dampak positif antara digitalisasi dengan penyerapan tenga kerja sebesar 1,24% yang signifikan secara statistik. Perumus kebijakan di Indonesia diharapkan dapat mengenalkan perempuan terhadap penggunaan teknologi digital sejak dini dan memastikan bahwa perempuan-perempuan di Indonesia dapat menggunakan hasil investasi daripembangunan infrastruktur TIK guna meningkatkan tingkat penyerapan tenaga kerja perempuan di Indonesia.
Deviance and Empire: Major Anthony G. McCall’s Lushai Chrysalis
Authors: Jyoti Gogoi Bhaskar
Published: July 2023

The British colonial empire was one of the largest and most influential empires in history. It spanned across various parts of the world, including territories in Africa, Asia, the Americas, and the Pacific. Throughout its existence, the British Empire faced numerous acts of defiance and resistance from the indigenous populations of the colonized regions. In addition, the annals of history are replete with acts of defiance that originated within the colonized territories themselves, rather than from external forces. One such act of defiance was by Major Anthony G. McCall, who was appointed as the Superintendent-in-Charge of Lushai Hills (present Mizoram) during the 1930s and 1940s. McCall broke with protocol to lambast the policies of the British administration leading to his removal in May 1943. The events of his life in Lushai Hills have been documented in the book Lushai Chrysalis or Lushai Land of Tranquility and Upheaval (1949). The book is not only an important ethnographic document in the study of Northeast Indian history but it also gives insight into the personality of McCall and other ICS officers of the British administration. This, in turn, provides better insight into the working of the British colonial structure and gives us alternative viewpoints to what is normally seen as a monolithic one.
A Clustering-based Approach for Maintenance Prioritization of Medical Devices in a New Hospital
Authors: GÜÇDEMİR Hülya , ILGIN Mehmet Ali
Published: July 2023

Medical devices are fundamental to preventing, diagnosing and treating disease and high availability of them is vital for the uninterrupted operation of a hospital. That is why hospitals should plan and carry out maintenance activities to keep their medical devices in a healthy operating condition. The effectiveness of these activities can be increased by determining the maintenance priorities of devices. On the other hand, setting individual priorities for each device becomes complicated when a hospital has hundreds of medical devices. In this concern, grouping medical devices and determining group-based maintenance priorities will be more advantageous for maintenance planning. In this study, a novel approach is proposed for the maintenance prioritization of medical devices in a new hospital. In the proposed approach, first prioritization attributes are defined and weighted using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Then, medical devices are grouped based on the predetermined attributes by using data clustering. Finally, maintenance priorities of medical device clusters are determined based on the weighted sum of cluster centers.
Rezension von: Huber, Konstantin (Hrsg.), Die Musterungslisten des württembergischen Amtes Maulbronn 1523 - 1608
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Huber Konstantin
Published: July 2023

Konstantin Huber und Jürgen H. Staps (Hrsg.): Die Musterungslisten des württembergischen Amtes Maulbronn 1523-1608. (Der Enzkreis, Band 5). Landratsamt Enzkreis Kreisarchiv Pforzheim 1999. 728 Seiten mit einigen Abbildungen. Pappband DM 59,-. ISBN 3-9803570-6-6
Az írások mint sajátos mintarendszerek evolúciója
Authors: Hosszú Gábor
Published: July 2023

A Kárpát-medencében feltárt hun, avar és honfoglalás korszakokból származó 269 emberi maradvány teljes genomszintű elemzésével a jelenleg elérhető legnagyobb pontossággal sikerült rekonstruálni ezen korszakok népességtörténetét. A vizsgált minták teljes örökítőanyag-készletét a legmodernebb számítógépes algoritmusok segítségével hasonlítottuk össze közel 3000 ősi mintáéval, valamint Eurázsia összes ma élő népcsoportjának genomjával. Mindhárom korszakból sikerült azonosítani az első generációs bevándorlókat, a helybeli őslakosokat és az ezek keveredéséből leszármazottakat. Az eredmények azt igazolták, hogy az európai hunok egy része ázsiai hun felmenőktől származott, másik része pedig az útközben integrált szarmata és germán elemekből állt. A bevándorló avar elit genomösszetétele egyértelműen ősi mongóliai eredetre utalt, és a zsuanzsuan származás elméletét támogatta. A honfoglaló bevándorlók legnagyobb csoportja a manysik őseinek korai szarmatákkal és korai hunokkal történő keveredésből származott.
Adalékok a bolognai (Marsigli-féle) rovásemlék gyűjtési helyének kérdéséhez: Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli gyergyószárhegyi telelésének legendája
Authors: Papp Gábor
Published: July 2023

E közlemény Marsigli 1690/91-es gyergyószárhegyi áttelelésének legendájával foglalkozik, melyet a szakirodalom a bolognai rovásemlék ottani eredetének egyik közvetett bizonyítékaként kezel. Marsigli valójában 1690. december közepétől 1691. február végéig Görgény várában tartózkodott. A cikk részletesen bemutatja Marsigli 1690/91-es erdélyi tartózkodását, valamint azokat a háborús eseményeket, amelyek arra ösztönözték a grófot, hogy az Erdélybe bevezető kárpáti szorosok 1690. október legvégén megkezdett lezárása után 1690. december közepén biztos helyre vonuljon vissza. Ennek kapcsán a közlemény felhívja a figyelmet arra, hogy a Veterani és Thököly csapatai közt 1691. január 2-án Törcsvárnál egyes publikációk által vélelmezett összecsapásra nem került sor. A cikk leírja, hogyan alakult ki Marsigli 1690/91-es gyergyószárhegyi áttelelésének legendája, bemutatja az ezzel kapcsolatos filológiai ellentmondásokat, illetve felsorakoztatja a Marsigli görgényi áttelelése melletti filológiai érveket, majd ennek közvetlen bizonyítékát is.
Kétszavas > végű közlések: zamárdi tanulságok
Authors: Fehér Bence
Published: July 2023

A nagyszentmiklósi-szarvasi írással írt avar kori feliratok kombinatorikus elemzéséből úgy tűnik, általában egyazon nyelven íródtak, öt feliratnál nagyjából sejtjük a mondat felépítését is. Ennek alapján több jelről valószínűsíthető, hogy azoknak a ragozásban volt szerepük: köztük egy jel ( > ) feltehetőleg tárgyrag. Az utóbbi évben újabb feliratok kerültek elő a zamárdi avar temetőből, amelyek közül legalább négynél úgy tűnik, a nagyszentmiklósi jelkészletet használták. Három közülük nagyon rövid közlés, valószínűleg tulajdonosjelzés, de egyen egy kétszavas teljes mondat olvasható. A második szó > végződése megerősíti, hogy tárgyragról lehet szó, az első szó ) végződésének is vannak párhuzamai, ez elképzelhető, hogy felszólítás jele, de az utóbbira több más elképzelésünk is lehet: egyelőre nem bizonyos, melyik a helyes, illetve hogy csak egyféle betű szolgált-e a felszólítás jeléül, vagy több is.
Desempenho e qualidade de carne de frangos de corte alimentados com dois níveis de vitamina de criados sobre dois tipos de cama
Authors: Oliveira Magna , Vaz Roberta , Mônica Mônica , Bezerra Latóya , Costa Hérica , Sousa Marilú , Junior Jerry , Augusto Wescley
Published: July 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho e a qualidade de carne de frangos de corte alimentados com dois níveis de vitamina D3 e criados sobre dois tipos de cama. Utilizou-se 160 pintos de corte da linhagem Cobb 500®, que foram distribuídos em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 2x2, dois níveis de vitamina D3 (100 % e 200% da exigência) e dois tipos de cama (maravalha e casca de arroz), com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições com 24 Kg/m2 de carne. Foram avaliados o desempenho produtivo, rendimento de carcaça, cortes nobres, pesos relativos das vísceras comestíveis, órgãos imunes, peso e comprimento do intestino delgado, gordura abdominal, coloração da carne, pH, perda de peso por cocção e a força de cisalhamento do músculo do peito. Observou-se que os tratamentos não influenciaram o consumo de ração, conversão alimentar e o peso corporal. O ganho de peso foi influenciado pelos diferentes tipos de cama. Houve interação entre a vitamina e cama para o consumo de ração e o ganho de peso. Os tratamentos não afetaram os rendimentos e comprimento do intestino delgado. O desempenho e a qualidade da carne de frangos de corte não foram influencidas pelos níveis de vitamina e tipos de camas dos 8 aos 42 dias de idade.
Percepções sobre envelhecimento de professores de educação física em academias do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Alves da Silva Anderson , Osborne Renata , Ribeiro de Assis Monique , Figueiredo da Silva Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo foi investigar a percepção de professores e gestores sobre o envelhecimento de profissionais de Educação Física em academias e clubes. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, seguindo um roteiro de entrevista com professores e gestores. Constatou-se que a autopercepção do envelhecimento por parte do professor inclui diminuição na quantidade de aulas ministradas; maior maturidade; mudanças no corpo ocasionando cansaço físico e mental, e problemas de saúde. Na percepção dos gestores, os professores mais velhos possuem mais experiência profissional e sensibilidade no atendimento, mas necessitam de mais licenças médicas. Os professores mais novos possuem os atrativos da beleza e jovialidade, conhecimentos tecnológicos e aceitam remunerações mais baixas. Conclui-se necessário conscientizar a população em geral sobre as mudanças do processo de envelhecimento no trabalho.
Panorama da municipalização do trânsito e sua relação com o alcance dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável propostos pela ONU
Authors: De Oliveira Rebelo Marcos Cesar , Batista Martins Vitor William , Silva Melo André Cristiano , De Castro Coutinho Eliane , Braga Júnior Antonio Erlindo
Published: July 2023

Este estudo objetivou elaborar um panorama da municipalização do trânsito no Brasil e compreender a relação de tal ação para a promoção do alcance dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentáveis propostos pela Organização das Nações Unidas. Para tal, foi adotada a estratégia de pesquisa exploratória por meio de levantamento na literatura e análise documental. A análise considerou o contexto brasileiro e foi identificado que apenas 32,93% dos municípios brasileiros possuem seu trânsito municipalizado e que muito ainda falta para que gestores municipais estejam aptos a migragrem para este padrão, pois, ainda há a necessidade de adequação quanto a alguns requisitos importatantes como a educação, fiscalização, engenharia e também o estabelecimento de um setor de controle e análise de acidentes como apoio ao funcionamento de uma junta administrativa de recursos e infrações. Analisando a relação da municipalização do trânsito com os ODS propostos pela ONU, pode-se perceber que tal ação impacta de forma direta no alcance do ODS 11 e de forma indireta nos ODS3, ODS9, ODS16 e ODS17.
A perda auditiva em marceneiros: proposta de um modelo de predição como ferramenta de prevenção
Authors: Cavalcante Jesimiel , De Lima Mendes Junior Walcler , Batista Pereira Jesana , Thais P. C. Cavalcante Amanda , Da Silva Magalhães Robson
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Na atividade de marcenaria, são utilizadas diversas máquinas e equipamentos que produzem ruídos,  podendo provocar sérios prejuízos à saúde, dependendo do tempo de exposição e do nível de ruído. Um dos principais problema é a erda Auditiva Induzida por Níveis de Pressão Sonora Elevados (PAINPSE).   Objetivo: Propor um modelo de predição de Perda Auditiva Induzida por Níveis de Pressão Sonora Elevados pelo para auxiliar na tomada de decisão para a implantação de medidas preventivas.  Metodologia: Pesquisa de campo de caráter quantitativo, explicativo através de exames audiométricos em 24 marceneiros e ajudantes de marcenaria que trabalham em 12 das 17 marcenarias no município de Palmeira dos Índios-Alagoas. A partir destes dados, foi elaborada uma estrutura de modelo baseada na Regressão Linear Múltipla (RLM) com a predição do Limiar Auditivo (LA), em função do Tempo Total de Exposição na Função (TE), bem como da Idade Biológica (IB). Conclusão: As variáveis independentes IB e TE apresentaram significância no modelo atendendo a todos os pressupostos de RLM. O uso deste modelo poderá auxiliar na tomada de decisão quanto a mudança de postura na exposição ao ruído.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FLASH CARD DALAM PEMBEBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA JEPANG DI SMA NEGERI 1 SIAU TIMUR
Authors: Mangembulude Elshaday , Sambeka Fince L. , Sumampouw Rianna J.
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan media flash card dalam menunjang proses belajar dan mengajar merupakan salah satu strategi yang sangat efektif untuk digunakan dalam belajar bahasa Jepang, lebih khusus untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pelafalan kosakata pada siswa. Dengan adanya media flashcard dapat membantu para siswa untuk mengekspresikan dan mengembangkan daya ingat mereka tentang hal-hal yang baru dipelajari baik dilingkungan sekolah maupun lingkungan kehidupan sehari-hari. Adapun metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, serta ditindak lanjuti dengan teknik pengelolahan data berdasarkan uji-t. Yang didapat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test kemudian diperoleh rata-rata dari hasil belajar siswa dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, untuk hasil pengujian hipotesis peneliti menggunakan statistik uji-t, untuk melihat hasil yang diperoleh setelah menggunakan media flashcard dan  baik untuk diterapkan kepada siswa.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DALAM CERITA RAKYAT SANGIHE “BUKIDE BATU” DAN “GUMANSALANGI” DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Lawendatu Yolkhya , Ratu Donal M , Palar Wimsje R.
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah :1) Mendeskrispsikan nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Sangihe “Bukide Batu” dan “Gumansalangi’ dan 2) mendeskripsikan Implikasi hasil penelitian bagi pembelajaran sastra di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat Sangihe “Bukide Batu” dan “Gumansalangi”.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ceriat rakyat “Bukide Batu” terdapat nilai budaya berupa simbol, sikap, dan kepercayaan. Simbol tersebut menggambarkan kehormatan dan kekeramatan, yakni “Putri Sangiang” dan “Bukide Batu”. Simbol yang kedua “Bukide Batu” sebuah tempat di perbukitan yang adalah pusat kerajaan Tabukan. Bukide Batu menyimbolkan kejayaan kerajaan Tabukan. Bukit itu memiliki kekuatan gaib yang melindungi dan menangkal setiap serangan yang datang. Nilai budaya yang bertalian dengan sikap dalam cerita rakyat “Bukide Batu” adalah tanggung jawab dan keberanian. Sementara nilai buruk, yang bertentangan dengan norma budaya masyarakat adalah kelicikan dan tidak menghormati. 2. Nilai budaya dalam cerita Rakyat “Gumansalangi adalah simbol dan sikap. Simbol merujuk pada ayah “Pangeran Gumansalangi”. Ayah Pangeran Gumansalangi menyimbolkan ketegasan mendidik dan memerintah sebagai raja. Naga menyimbolkan teror ketakutan, karena hewan ini diyakini dapat menyemburkan api dari mulutnya yang dapat menghanguskan apa saja. Simbol lain yang ditampilkan dalam cerita rakyat “Gumansalangi” adalah sebuah tempat yang bernama “Salurang”. Salurang memiliki arti “pengagungan” karena di tempat ini Pangeran Gumansalangi dan Putri Konda disambut, dimuliakan, dan diagungkan, kemudia diganti namanya menjadi “Medelu” yang berarti “bagaikan Guntur” dan “Mekila” yang berarti “bagaikan kilat”. Nilai budaya mengenai sikap yang tercermin dari cerita rakyat ini tampak pada sifat tokoh cerita. Dalam cerita ini sikap tegas dan adil ditampakkan oleh Raja Mindanau dan keberanian yang tampak pada tokoh-tokoh cerita yang adalah anak dan cucu Pangeran Gumansalangi membangun kerajaan sekalipun mendapat banyak tantangan.
CAMPUR KODE KOSA KATA BAHASA BANGGAI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM KERUKUNAN MONTOLUTUSAN MAHASISWA DAN PELAJAR PAU BANGGAI KEPULAUAN YANG ADA DI TONDANO
Authors: Lania Meriyawati , Meruntyu Oldie S. , Wengkang Thelma I. M.
Published: July 2023

Kajian campur kode secara umum merupakan bagian keilmuan oleh sosiolinguistik dan membuka peluang untuk peneliti mempelajari segala yang terjadi dalam percakapan pada umumnya dalam situasi yang cenderung mencampurkan kedua bahasa yakni bahasa Ibu bahasa Banggai. Campur kode dapat dikaji dari berbagai sudut pandang seperti bentuk, tempat terjadi, pola fungsi dan tujuan campur kode itu sendiri. Campur kode yang terjadi dalam percakapan anggota rukun misalnya, begitu sering terjadi dengan jenis campur kode yang bermacam-macam dalam suatu tindak komunikasi. Campur kode sering kali terjadi disuatu tempat yang di dalamnya terdapat berbagai etnis, suku, budaya, bahasa, dan ragam budaya, salah satu fenomena yang terjadi adalah di banggai kepulauan misalnya, dalam skala wilayah banyak mahasiswa dari luar yang menuntut ilmu di universitas yang ada di tondano yang berasal dari banggai dalam posisi ini mereka membawa ciri khas masing-masing daerah baik suku, bahasa, agama maupun sosial dan budaya. Kondisi ini mengharuskan mahasiswa beradaptasi dengan lingkungan dimana ia tinggal sementara ia harus menuntut ilmu. Hal ini karena mahasiswa tersebut akan bertemu dan berkomunikasi dengan orang lain yang beraneka ragam. Misalnya, pau lipu banggai Kepulauan  yang berkuliah di Unima Tondano, yang berasal dari Banggai Kepulauan harus tetap beradaptasi karena masing-masing individu mempunyai ciri khas yang berbeda. Salah satu bentuk interaksi dan komunikasi  pau pelajar Banggai tidak hanya menggunakan bahasa nasional saja yaitu bahasa Indonesia, tetapi juga menggunakan bahasa daerah (bahasa ibu) masing-masing.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan campur  kode  kosa kata  bahasa  Banggai dalam penggunaan  Bahasa  Indonesia  di kerukunan Montolutusan Mahasiswa dan Pelajar Pau Banggai Kepulauan. (2) Mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya campur  kode kosa kata  bahasa  Banggai dalam penggunaan  Bahasa  Indonesia  di kerukunan Montolutusan Mahasiswa dan Pelajar Pau Banggai Kepulauan.
NILAI RELIGIUS ISLAMI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL “KETIKA TUHAN JATUH CINTA” KARYA WAHYU SUJANI DAN IMPLIKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Pawewang Priti , Loho Joni Junius , Al Katuuk Martinus Kamajaya
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai religius Islami tokoh utama dalam novel “Ketika Tuhan Jatuh Cinta” karya Wahyu Sujani serta menjelaskan implikasi tentang nilai religius Islami tokoh utama dalam novel “Ketika Tuhan Jatuh Cinta” dalam pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah Novel “Ketika Tuhan Jatuh Cinta” karya Wahyu Sujani selain itu sumber data lain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian tetang nilai religius dalam tokoh novel. Untuk menganalisis data teknik yang digunakan adalah membaca novel Ketika tuhan Jatuh Cinta yang dijadikan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1. Nilai-nilai Religius yang terkandung dalam novel Ketika Tuhan Jatuh Cinta karya Wahyu Sujani meliputi 2 nilai relegius yaitu Aqidah dan Syariah. 1) Aqidah yang merupakan suatu ketetapan mutlak dari Allah kepada hamba-Nya, sedangkan 2) Syariah adalah tata aturan atau hukum-hukum yang diisyaratkan oleh Allah kepada hamba-Nya untuk ditunaikan. Oleh sebab itu dari penelitian ini ditarik kesimpulan bahwa nilai religius dalam novel Ketika Tuhan Jatuh Cinta karya Wahyu Sujani adalah suatu ketetapan atau aturan Allah yang wajib dijalankan setiap orang yang menganutnya. Nilai religius dalam novel Ketika Tuhan Jatuh Cinta dapat memberikan implikasi pembelajaran di SMA yaitu, Percaya Kepada Allah.Siswa-siswa yang beragama muslim
PENERAPAN MENGGAMBAR FLORA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK ARSIR DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI SIAU TIMUR KABUPATEN SITARO
Authors: Buno Karel Hains , Mangare Jans , Rantung Rully
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mendesripsikan pemahaman siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Siau Timur, Kabupaten Sitaro, tentang teknik arsir. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ditujukan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang hasil karya siswa dalam menggambar flora dengan menggunakan teknik arsir. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2022 di SMP Negeri 1 Siau Timur dengan melibatkan 12 orang siswa kelas VII.2 sebagai objek penelitiannya. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunkan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan melalukan pemeriksaan data, reduksi data, klarifikasi data dan penafsiran data. Hasil penelitian memunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan siswa dalam menggambar flora menggunakan teknik arsir berada pada kategori kurang. Siswa mengalami kendala dalam membedakan berbagai teknik arsir yang harus digunakan dalam menggambar. Hal lain yang turut berkontribusi terhadap rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam menggambar menggunakan tenik arsir adalah kurangnya tenaga pengajar seni rupa.
KEBERADAAN WARUGA DI BENTENG MORAYA (KAJIAN HISTORIS DAN ESTETIS)
Authors: Moningka Vinsensius Exel , Pangkey Ferndinand , Saul Johanis
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini disusun untuk memberikan deskripsi terhadap asal-usul dan sejarah Waruga di Benteng Moraya sebagai peninggalan sejarah dalam kehidupan dan tradisi masyarakat Tondano, Kabupaten Minahasa. Selain itu penelitian ini disusun untuk memberikan deskripsi terhadap bentuk dan makna motif Waruga yang ada di Benteng Moraya. Penelitian disusun dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif di mana pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September tahun 2020 di Benteng Moraya, Tondano, Kabupaten Minahasa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika Charles S. Pierce (1902). Tahapan analasis meliputi tahap deskripsi, tahap reduksi, dan tahap seleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Waruga adalah salah satu peninggalan budaya dan seni zaman megalitik suku Minahasa yang sarat akan berbagai nilai. Waruga dapat ditemui di berbagai daerah di Minahasa. Nilai estetik Waruga tercermin dari ornamen-ornamen yang ada pada sisi wadah dan penutup. Ornamen-ornamen tersebut merupakan cerminan budaya dan sistem kepercayaan leluhur suku Minahasa.
PERBANDINGAN PRONOMINA PERSONA BAHASA DAERAH MONGONDOW DENGAN PRONOMINA BAHASA INDONESIA DAN SUMBANGANNYA DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA DAERAH
Authors: Ratu Donal Matheos
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini disusun untuk membuat komparasi pronomina persona dalam bahasa daerah Mongondow dengan pronomina persona bahasa Indonesia dilihat dari segi bentuk, fungsi dan maknanya. Penelitian ini juga mendeskripsikan sumbangan pronomina persona bahasa daerah Mongondow terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek analisisnya adalah pronomina persona bahasa daerah Mongondow. Metode komparatif digunakan karena tujuan penelitiannya adalah membandingkan dua bahasa. Data penelitian diperolah lewat sumber data yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Dumoga, Bolaang Mongondow, secara khusus desa Pusian Bersatu. Untuk memastikan keakuratan data, peneliti juga mengambil data di desa Torwakat dan Siniyung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pronomina persona bahasa daerah Mongondow berbentuk: Persona pertama tunggal dan jamak, persona kedua tunggal dan jamak, dan persona ketiga tunggal dan jamak. Fungsi pronomina persona tersebut adalah menyatakan subjek, objek dan kepemilikan. Dari Segi makna, terdapat makna persona tunggal, jamak, laki-laki dan perempuan. Temuan penelitian menujukkan persamaan antara pronomina persona bahasa daerah Mongondow dan pronomina persona bahasa Indonesia baik dari segi bentuk, fungsi, dan makna, Hal yang membedakan adalah pada pronomina persona bahasa daerah Mongondow terdapat fungsi "milik". Dengan adanya persamaan anatara pronomina persona bahasa daerah Mongondow dan pronomina persona bahasa Indonesia dapat direkomendasikan pelestarian bahasa daerah Mongondow dalam pengajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah.
PEMBELAJARAN GITAR PADA SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 1 MODOINDING
Authors: Matindas Joshua , Sunarmi Sri , Dumais Franklin E.
Published: July 2023

Muatan pelajaran Seni Budaya adalah muatan pelajaran wajib dalam Kurikulum 2013 untuk semua tingkatan pendidikan wajib di Indonesia. Muatan pelajaran Seni Budaya mencakup bidang seni rupa, seni tari, seni drama dan seni musik. Secara khusus dalam materi pembelajaran seni musik, siswa wajib untuk mempelajari tentang alat musik, dan salah satu alat musik yang paling umum adalah gitar. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran gitar pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Modoinding. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif adalah metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 orang siswa kelas VII A. Observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen dan dokumentasi adalah tekni-teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis melalui tahapan pemeriksaan data (editing), klasifikasi, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru yang ditugaskan untuk mengajarkan muatan pelajaran seni budaya, lebih khusus seni musik, tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan seni musik. Dalam proses pembelajaran, guru menggunakan 3 metode pembelajaran: ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Proses pembelajaran gitar difokuskan pada teknik petikan gitar, penjarian dan pengenal akor gitar. Pembelajaran seni musik, terutama dalam permainan gitar, dilakukan oleh guru dan dibantu oleh beberapa mahasiswa PPL dari pendidikan seni musik. Hasil penelitian lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa 13 orang dari 22 orang siswa telah mampu mencapai standar ketuntasan belajar dan 9 siswa lainnya harus mengikuti remedial.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 TONDANO
Authors: Parantean Sri Estiani , Sepang Elvie S. , Monoarfa Susan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini disusun untuk menggambarkan penggunaan media gambar terhadap keterampilan siswa dalam menulis puisi bebas terhadap siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Tondano. Penelitian disusun dalam kerangka penelitian deskriptif kualitatif di mana 20 siswa kelas VIII A dipilih menjadi objek penelitian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2022 di SMP Negeri 3 Tondano. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan tes. Teknik kualitatif analitik digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang didapat melalui wawancara dan observasi dan data yang diperoleh melalui tes. Berdasarkan 4 indikator penilaian (amanat, pencitraan, diksi dan objek) terhadap puisi hasil karya siswa, siswa kelas VIII A telah mampu menulis puisi dengan baik karena mencapai nilai rata-rata sebesar 76,75. Ketercapaian siswa pada indikator amanat mencapai 95% dan 80% pada indikator pencitraan. Pada indikator diksi, keterecapaian siswa mencapai 77%.  Indikator objek dan judul mendapat tingkat ketercapaian paling rendah, yaitu 57%. Dengan demikian, media gambar bisa membantu dalam meningkatkan keterampilan siswa kelas VIII A dalam menulis puisi, meskipun belum efektif pada seluruh indikator penilaian, terutama pada indikator objek dan judul.
ANALISIS METAFORA DALAM LAGU JEPANG
Authors: Hoke Diva E. M. , Sambeka Fince L. , Sumampouw Riana
Published: July 2023

Metafora merupakan sebuah gaya bahasa yang sering digunakan dalam sebuah lirik lagu untuk menggambarkan atau menyampaikan sebuah pesan dengan cara yang kreatif. Gaya bahasa ini dapat dijumpai dalam berbagai lirik lagu, termasuk dari lirik lagu yang berasal dari Jepang. Penelitian ini disusun untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan makna ungkapan metaforis dalam lagu Jepang, dalam hal ini lagu dalam single ke dua 25時、ナイトコードで (25ji Nightcord de). Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. 2 lagu dalam single ke dua 25時、ナイトコードで (25ji Nightcord de), yaitu 限りなく灰色 (Kagirinaku Haiiro e) ― Surii dan アイディスマイル(ID Smile) ― Toa, adalah sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode menyimak dan mencatat (note taking) di mana peneliti menjadi instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik padan referensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa metafora pengabstrakan merupakan metafora yang paling banyak digunakan dalam singel ke-dua 25ji Nightcord de dengan jumlah 18 data metafora pengabstrakan, berikutnya disusul dengan metafora antropomorfik dengan jumlah 3 data, lalu metafora sinestetik 1 data. Setiap jenis metafora tersebut mempunyai makna ungkapan metaforis yang berbeda-beda dengan jumlah data yaitu sebanyak 22 data.