bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Importance of the Thermal Properties of Biomass Components
Authors: Kızılca Çoruh Meltem
Published: March 2023

Energy is one of the most basic and indispensable elements of industry, production, improvement and development in the world and in our country. The energy requirement is increasing due to industrialization, technological developments and population growth. Thus, the limited reserves of fossil fuels from traditional energy sources and the fact that they will be depleted in the near future, environmental pollution and destruction of nature have led to the importance of new and renewable energy sources. Thus, it is biomass that does not pollute the environment, is one of the low-cost new and renewable energy sources, and offers a wide application area for developing and developing countries. The components that make up biomass resources have a complex and heterogeneous structure. The physical and chemical differences in the structures of these components cause these components to behave differently with the conversion of biomass sources to fuels. herefore, in this section, the importance of the thermal properties of the components of biomass, which is a renewable, safe and continuous energy source that is less harmful to the environment, will be discussed by using appropriate technologies and methods.
Bir Dayanışma Örneği Olarak Gayr-ı Resmi Karz-ı Hasen Sandıkları
Authors: Durmuş Muhammed Emin , Demir Rıdvan
Published: March 2023

Literatürde yer alan çalışmalara bakıldığında karz-ı hasenin sınıflandırılması, işleyişi, dünyada ve Türkiye’deki uygulama örnekleri ve hangi kurumun çatısı altında daha faydalı olacağıyla ilgili pek çok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise literatürde eksik kaldığı düşünülen, gayri resmi karz-ı hasen uygulamalarının işleyişini ortaya koymak, bu uygulamalarda karşılaşılan problemleri tespit etmek ve bu problemlere çözüm önerisi geliştirmektir. Nihayetinde karz-ı hasen uygulamasını gayri resmi olarak uygulayanlar bu şekilde devam etmeli mi yoksa resmiyet kazanıp kurumsallaşmalı mı sorusuna cevap vermeye çalışmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmanın birinci bölümünde kavramsal çerçeve ortaya konulduktan sonra ikinci bölümde dünyada ve Türkiye’deki karz-ı hasen uygulamalarına değinilecek üçüncü bölümde ise üç farklı gayr-i resmi karz-ı hasen sandığıyla yapılan mülakatlar neticesinde ortaya çıkan bulgulara yer verilecek ve bulgular neticesinde sandıkların karşılaştıkları problemler ve bunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri ele alınacaktır. Böylece çalışmada teori ile uygulama bir arada ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
Uluslararası Ticarette Belirsizlik ve Bozulma
Authors: Satoğlu Emine Beyza
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada 2008 küresel krizi sonrasında geçen on beş yıllık dönemde küresel ekonomide ortaya çıkan belirsizlik ve aksamaların uluslararası ticarette ve küreselleşme anlayışında sebep olduğu dönüşümler anlatılmaktadır. Küresel piyasalar 2008 Büyük Resesyonunun ardından, Brexit sürecinden, Amerika ve Çin ekseninde başlayan ticaret savaşlarından, bütün küresel ekonomiyi sarsan pandemi kısıtlamalarından ve nihayetinde Avrupa'nın ortasında süren Rusya-Ukrayna sıcak savaşından olumsuz etkilenmişlerdir. Bu dönemde piyasalarda yaşanan belirsizlik ve bozulmalar sonucu uluslararası ticaret hacmindeki artışlar önceki dönemlere kıyasla azalmıştır. Devam eden tedarik zinciri sorunları, maliyet artışları ve yükselen himayecilik bildiğimiz anlamda küreselleşmenin nihayete ereceği fikrini desteklemektedir.
Mutagenic-sensitivity and variability in the putative mutants of polyembryonic mango genotypes
Authors: Perveen Nusrat , Dinesh M. R. , Sankaran M. , Venugopalan R.
Published: March 2023

Polyembryonic mango genotypes are considered the best resources for developing rootstocks owing tothe production of uniform, true-to-type nucellar seedlings with the deep tap root systems. However, their use inbreeding programmes is often limited by a narrow genetic base due to maternal inheritance. Hence, enhancementin or creation of variability for traits of interest becomes a pre-requisite, if rootstock breeding in mango has tobe undertaken. In this study, we attempted to induce variability in polyembryonic mango genotypes, Bappakkai,Nekkare and Kurukkan by treating their kernels with different doses of gamma rays ranging from 15 to 35 Gy.The results revealed delayed germination and a decrease in germination percentage with increasing dosageof gamma irradiation. The lethal dose (LD50) values for gamma radiation were determined, based on the seedgermination percentage using Probit analysis values, which were 22.39 Gy, 19.95 Gy, and 19.95 Gy for Bappakai,Nekkare and Kurukkan, respectively. Other traits like the number of seedlings emerging per kernel, plant height,inter-nodal length, and the number of leaves showed a gradual decrease in their mean values with increasingirradiation dosage. The results suggest the effectiveness of induced mutation in bringing about variability intraits like plant height for developing dwarf rootstocks to be used in high-density planting.
Production and verification of lemon × acid lime hybrid populations via embryo rescue
Authors: Sharma Nimisha , Sharma R. M. , Dubey A. K.
Published: March 2023

Interspecific hybridization between canker-tolerant Konkan Seedless lemon (C. limon Burm) andcommercially grown Kagzi lime (C. aurantifolia Swingle) is significantly impeded by the occurrence of nucellarembryony. Hence, the objective of our work was to enhance hybrid seedlings’ recovery and to confirm theirhybridity through polymorphic SSR markers. Results revealed quite a satisfactory germination (< 58%) from allthe stages of embryos and media used, but younger and oldest embryos produced more than 87% germinationon all three media tested. MS medium supplemented with 500 mg l-1 malt extract plus 1.5 mg l-1 GA3 and 20μll-1NAA proved better for the survival of plantlets, obtained from the culture of either aged or younger embryos,though it was highest in plantlets, obtained from the culture of 80-90 days old embryos. The seedlings obtainedfrom culture 80-90 old embryos (DAP or days after pollination) on MS medium supplemented with 500 mg l-1malt extract plus 1.5 mg l-1 GA3 and 20μl l-1 NAA had the highest root and shoot length at 30 days after culture(DAC). SSR loci CCSM4 and CAC-33 expressed the highest polymorphism, showing their ability to distinguishthe hybrids of Konkan Seedless (lemon) × Kagzi lime (acid lime) .
Screening of eggplant genotypes with respect to anthocyanin content
Authors: Harisha S. M. , Saha Partha , Lyngdoh Y. A. , Tomar B. S. , Kundu Aditi
Published: March 2023

Seventeen eggplant lines were analysed for total anthocyanin content from the peel at the edible maturitystage of the fruits. For this, the trial crop was grown in the kharif season of 2018-2019 in RBD design with threereplications. The purple fruited lines had high anthocyanin content as compared to the green and white fruitedlines. Significant differences were observed among the lines for anthocyanin content irrespective of the degreeof purple skin colour. Pusa Shyamla had the highest anthocyanin content (139.04 mg/100g) followed by PusaPurple Round (51.33 mg/100g). The HPLC analysis identified cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, delphinidin-3-O-glucosideand delphinidin-3-rutinoside anthocyanins in brinjal lines. The highest delphinidin-3-O-glucoside was found inpurple fruited variety Pusa Upkar (7.44 mg/kg FW) and delphinidin 3-rutinoside in purple fruited line BR-40-7(18.83 mg/kg FW). The lines rich in anthocyanin content were identified in the present study and can be usedin the breeding programme in transferring the genes in high-yielding eggplant varieties.
CORAK PEMIKIRAN FIQH LOKAL SYAIKH MAS’UD (1923-1994) KAWUNGANTEN CILACAP JAWA TENGAH (STUDI KITAB MASAILU SYATTA)
Authors: Mujiburrohman
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis corak pemikiran Syaikh Mas’ud tentang fiqh dalam kitab Masailu Syatta dan implikasi pemikiran fiqh tersebut terhadap perkembangan tradisi keilmuan pesantren dan khazanah fiqh Nusantara. Kerangka teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori analisis wacana yang konsepnya terdapat tiga dimensi atau tahapan dalam proses analisis terhadap realitas, yaitu teks, praktik kewacanan (discourse practice), dan praktik sosial (socio-cultural practice). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah sosial dan ushul fiqh. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer yaitu kitab Masailu Syatta karya Syaikh Mas’ud dan sumber data skunder berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui metode deskriptif-analitis, content analysis dan historis. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran fiqh Syaikh Mas’ud bercorak madzhab yang lebih menekankan pada madzhab Syafi’i. Metode yang digunakan dapat dilihat dari dua aspek: pertama, perhatiannya serta kesungguhannya dalam mengumpulkan literatur fiqh sebanyak mungkin khususnya dalam madzhab Syafi’i dan kedua, analisis yang dilakukan secara hati-hati dari pendapat-pendapat terdahulu dengan menerapkan konsep maqashid syari’ah. Pemikiran beliau bukan hanya berpengaruh positif sebagai manifestasi tradisi keilmuan Islam bagi lembaga pesantren juga berpengaruh pada perkembangan fiqh Syafi’i di Nusantara.
"„VIRTUELLE“ ODER „FACE TO FACE“ KOMMUNIKATION, WELCHE SPIELT DEN ENTSCHEIDUNGSFAKTOR IN DER BEZIEHUNG"
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Grosseck Maria-Dana
Published: March 2023

Die Verhältnisse zwischen den Menschen sind sehr komplex und wichtig; menschliche Eigenschaften und Handlungen, Blicke und Geste - all diese können einen Code, ein Modell, einen zwischenmenschlichen Kommunikationsstil erschaffen. Die Kommunikation im weiteren Sinne als Transaktionsakt, ist grundlegend, sowohl für die persönliche als auch für die soziale Existenz der Individuen. Daher, Begriffe wie "Kommunikation" und "Sprache" haben eine Mehrzahl von Bedeutungen. Die Kommunikation als Akt, System, Code oder Mittel steht als Grundlage der sozialen Organisierung und Entwicklung und beeinflusst die horizontalen und vertikalen Beziehungen zwischen den Menschen; sie beeinträchtigt sogar ihr intimes Bestreben, aber auch die Erkenntnis der Realität.
DEUTSCH LERNEN MIT KINDERLITERATUR
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brașov, Homana Sabina
Published: March 2023

In der Nachkriegszeit, Mitte der fünfziger Jahre, expandierte der Kinderbuchetat und entwickelte sich fulminant bis heute. Der Fremdsprachenunterricht änderte sich in dieser Zeit ebenso radikal, so dass schon Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts Kinderbücher gezielt beim Erlernen einer Fremdsprache eingesetzt wurden. Im 21. Jahrhundert lernen nunmehr nicht nur Kinder eine neue Sprache mithilfe von Kinderliteratur, sondern auch Erwachsene. Diese Erkenntnis kann anhand zweier Kinderbücher veranschaulicht werden, dem Klassiker Erich Kästners Emil und die Detektive und der aktuellen sehr beliebten Olchi-Reihe von Erhard Dietel.
THE IMAGE OF A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION – OTP BANK ROMANIA
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Vid Ioana
Published: March 2023

Public relations manage the activity of the organization and determine the process of building the image of the organization. The way these relationships are managed can have an overwhelming effect on the current activities and on the success of the company. Public relations have a role within the company, the organization and administration of the complex system of commercial, economic, political, administrative, social, media, cultural relations in which the company evolves. The expectations of all customers are increasing, as competing banks introduce high standards of services. It is becoming increasingly clear to a bank that one of the most important things is to maintain its current clientele, but also to attract new customers, and these things are possible only by building a positive image both inside and outside the organization. The article aims to make a qualitative analysis on the ways in which OTP Bank outlines and creates a positive image using the tools of the public relations activity.
"LEARNING IN THE DIGITAL ERA. DIGITAL CITIZENS "
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Condruz-Bacescu Monica
Published: March 2023

The paper focuses on learning in the digital era and digital citizens. The evolution of modern information technologies and the Internet have revolutionized education and traditional forms of training. The development of modern forms of learning has directed the evolution of multimedia and communication technologies to the development of digital infrastructures demanded by today's computerized societies that provide everyone with easy access to the content of massive virtual libraries. Using new technologies, everyone concerned with their professional development can communicate with their field specialists and other colleagues to share information, knowledge and experience. Digital citizens belong to the digital society. They use technology to get involved in the good course of society. Digital citizenship empowers people to harvest the benefits of digital technology in a safe and efficient way. In the world of the 21st century, the skills of the digital age cannot be neglected. Once these skills are mastered, trust and autonomy arise. Young people learn not only to master a wide range of digital tools but also to understand how they work and how they are created.
Degree of Information Security at Telecommunications Sector in Yemen
Authors: Abdo Al-Hemyari Nabil Hassan
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to determine the degree of information security (confidentiality, integrity, availability) at telecommunications sector in Yemen. To achieve this, the descriptive method was followed and a questionnaire was used for collecting data from the study sample at telecommunications sector, which includes the six telecommunication companies and Public Telecom Corp. The sample was selected by the complete census method. The questionnaire forms were distributed to (356) participants; however, only (218) forms were valid for analysis. The data  were analyzed by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The study findings revealed that the degree of information security at telecommunications sector in Yemen was high; the degree of confidentiality was the highest, followed by integrity, then availability. The study recommended that the information security should be reinforced, and procedures for protecting information from disclosure or modification, as well as activities for authorized access to information and services should be supported.

Keywords: information security, telecommunication sector, Yemen.
Linha de Cuidado Integral sobre Saúde da Pessoa com Obesidade
Authors: Pampolha Clevia da Silva , Rocha Ana Paula Basilio Tavares , Kucharsky Mauricio Barreto , Silva Neli Agenora da , Meneses Abel Silva de , Ramalho André
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar uma proposta de linha de cuidado integral para saúde da pessoa com obesidade, rede de atenção à saúde em dois distritos de saúde da região sul da cidade de São Paulo. Método: Estudo metodológico com a finalidade de produzir e incentivar a troca entre os diferentes saberes, um conhecimento comum voltado para a compreensão e transformação da realidade por meio do pensamento coletivo, com a criação de um documento parametrizador direcionado para a linha de cuidado para a pessoa com obesidade, validando ou adequando os métodos e os procedimentos já existentes. Resultados: Proposição do documento de parametrização técnica e matriz de indicadores enunciando os níveis de atenção à saúde, ações e intervenções de saúde, itinerário do paciente e indicadores de qualidade dos pontos críticos da linha de cuidado. Conclusão: A construção do projeto propiciou debates em torno do tema da obesidade, este o primeiro fator importante para implementação do tratamento, inclusive com a participação de toda a equipe multiprofissional e discussão com a Rede de Atenção à Saúde, mudando a visão de todos frente às causas da obesidade, favorecendo uma maior atenção nas ações preventivas, no seguimento do paciente com obesidade e seus resultados clínicos futuros.
Manajemen Diri Untuk Meningkatkan Pendidikan Sebagai Mahasiswa Dalam Mewujudkan Dakwah Milenial di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Azzahra Dzulfa Fadilah  , Diva Ananda Alifia  , Khalisya Tzaznisa  , Meity Suryandari
Published: March 2023

Manajemen diri merupakan sebuah proses dimana seseorang dapat mengatur dan mengelola dirinya sendiri agar dapat mencapai tujuan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Manajemen diri meliputi kemampuan untuk mengatur waktu, mengidentifikasi tujuan, menganalisis masalah, meningkatkan kemampuan adaptasi serta mengelola diri secara efektif. Manajemen diri ini sangat penting untuk dicapai karena memungkinkan seseorang untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, meningkatkan produktivitas, mengembangkan kekuatan dan menemukan kepuasan diri. Dengan demikian, manajemen diri sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pendidikan, karena membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan kinerja akademik mereka. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi tujuan pendidikan, mengelola waktu secara efektif, meningkatkan kemampuan belajar, meningkatkan adaptasi dan motivasi, dan membangun rasa percaya diri. Dengan meningkatkan manajemen diri, siswa dapat mencapai lebih banyak tujuan pendidikan dalam jangka panjang. Mahasiswa dalam mewujudkan dakwah milenial memerlukan manajemen diri yang kuat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh karena dakwah milenial membutuhkan mahasiswa untuk memiliki keterampilan dan kemampuan untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah kepada masyarakat. Mahasiswa yang baik dalam manajemen diri akan memiliki kemampuan untuk mengidentifikasi tujuan dakwah, mengelola waktu dengan efektif, mengidentifikasi dan menghormati perbedaan-perbedaan budaya, dan mengembangkan kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang berubah. Dengan demikian, dengan meningkatkan manajemen diri mahasiswa dapat membantu mereka untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah secara lebih efektif dan mencapai tujuan-tujuan dakwah milenial.

Era globalisasi menyebabkan perubahan yang signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk cara kita mendidik anak-anak kita. Globalisasi telah meningkatkan aksesibilitas pendidikan, memperluas pengetahuan, meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi, dan membantu siswa mengembangkan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang berubah. Globalisasi juga telah meningkatkan keterbukaan pendidikan, memungkinkan siswa berbagi dan mengeksplorasi pelajaran di seluruh dunia. Ini telah membuka pintu bagi lebih banyak orang untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang tepat dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Secara keseluruhan, globalisasi telah menciptakan peluang yang lebih besar bagi anak-anak untuk berkembang secara lebih dinamis dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang berubah.
AKTIVITAS PROKOPIM KABUPATEN KOLAKA DALAM MENINGKATKAN LAYANAN KEPROTOKOLAN PIMPINAN
Authors: Izki Fikriani Amir  , Muhammad Idris
Published: March 2023

Bagian Protokol dan Komunikasi Pimpinan kabupaten kolaka mengalami nonmeklatur sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia No. 56 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pedoman Nomenklatur dan Unit Kerja Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota, maka Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi Bagian Protokol dan Komunikasi Pimpinan. Begitupun dengan Kabupaten Kolaka yang mengalami perubahan Tugas dan fungsi sesuai bagiannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas prokopim kabupaten kolaka dalam meningkatkan pelayanan pimpinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang seluruh aktivitas Prokopim Kbauoaten kolaka sesuia dengan Peraturan Bupati kolaka tahun 2022. Selain itu juga karakteristik pimpinan harus dipahami betul bagian prokopim dalam memberikan layanan pada bupati, wakil bupati dan Setda Kabupten Kolaka.
Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Perempuan di Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Rapida Nuriana  , Satriadi Satriadi  , Muhammad Rahmat  , Sharil Budiman
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan partisipasi politik pada pemilih perempuan dalam pemilihan gubernur ditinjau dari usia dan tingkat pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif berjenis komparatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 180 pemilih perempuan di Kepulauan Riau. Berdasarkan hasil dengan perhitungan anova dua jalur diperoleh partisipasi politik berdasarkan usia dengan signifikansi 0,026 (p < 0,05), partisipasi politik berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan dengan signifikansi 0,23 (p>0,05) dan uji interaksi antara usia dengan pendidikan didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,002 (p < 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan partisipasi politik pada pemilih perempuan berdasarkan usia namun tidak terdapat perbedaan partisipasi politik pada pemilih perempuan berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan. Selain itu, terdapat interaksi kategori usia dengan pendidikan dalam keikutsertaan perempuan dalam partisipasi politik.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Legalitas Usaha Di Desa Dongko Kecamatan Dongko
Authors: Windy Juli Astuti Ningtyas  , Shamara Qanita  , Lusia Ervi Oktaviarika  , Mukhammad Ilham Aprilian  , Wiwin Yulianingsih
Published: March 2023

Pasca krisis ekonomi di tahun 1997-1998 perekonomian di Indonesia mulai meningkat karena adanya kelompok Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang telah dipergunakan sebagai suatu kelompok untuk mengembangkan potensi diri hingga potensi alam. Salah satunya pengembangan pereknomian di Indonesia telah banyak dijalankan oleh masyarakat Desa Dongko melalui 3 (tiga) kelompok usaha, yaitu Koperasi Wanita (KOPWAN) “Kencana”, Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (PEKKA), dan Kelompok Usaha Wanita (KUW) “Nurani Ibu” yang beranggotakan perempuan. Dalam berusaha tentunya dibutuhkan sebuah legalitas untuk menunjukkan bahwa usaha tersebut benar-benar ada. Salah satunya yang saat ini pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah mewajibkan pemilik usaha memiliki Nomor Induk Berusaha atau NIB. Nomor Induk Berusaha adalah identitas pelaku usaha yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah melalui website lembaga OSS setelah pengusaha tersebut terdaftar. NIB ini digunakan oleh pelaku usaha untuk memperoleh izin usaha dan/atau identitas usaha serta memenuhi persyaratan izin usaha untuk beroperasi. Metode pendampingan yang dilaksanakan oleh penulis (1) Survey, (2) Wawancara, dan (3) Diskusi Terfokus. Pendampingan pembuatan NIB dilaksanakan di Desa Dongko Kecamatan Dongko Kabupaten Trenggalek. Diharapkan dengan pendampingan NIB ini dapat membantu UMKM di Desa Dongko untuk mendapatkan legalitas usaha guna untuk mempermudah pengurusan surat surat usaha lainnya, serta menunjukkan bahwa usaha tersebut memang ada, beroperasi dan layak berdiri. Target dalam penulisan ini sekitar 20 UMKM yang ada di Desa Dongko.
Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan Adat Budaya Melalui Pembentukan Rancangan Peraturan Desa Dongko, Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Muhammad Marcellino Putra Putra Syadila  , Nela Erdianti  , Ravenzka Ash Shafa Chikita Jasmine  , Yana Indawati
Published: March 2023

The Trenggalek Regency is home to Dongko Village, which is found in the Dongko District. Dongko Village is one of the potential Tourism Villages because of the rich variety of its traditions and histories. Dongko's cultural customs are an integral part of the village's identity and must be safeguarded in both their physical and legal manifestations if the village is to continue to grow and be managed effectively. Empirical study was conducted, which depicts an investigative process present in all areas of social life, including volunteer work. The term "empirical research" refers to a kind of study in which hard data and proof are gathered by direct observation and experimentation. The author conducted the study by making personal observations in the wild. Due to a lack of specificity in Law 12 of 2011, the provisions of Law 6 of 2014 pertaining to villages are consulted in order to determine how to construct Village Regulations. The Village Regulation is a cornerstone of village life, as it governs the day-to-day operations of the village government and the community at large. In line with article 24 of Law No. 6 of 2014, the Perdes product stands as a symbol of the spread of democracy to the grassroots level. As a result, the PKM (Community Service) Team in Dongko Village, Dongko District, Trenggalek Regency uses the Legislation work program with one of its legal products, namely the drafting of Village Regulations, to restore the Village Regulations in accordance with the needs of the village communities.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Menanggulangi Pelanggaran Kedisiplinan Sekolah
Authors: Nella Agustina  , Alimir Alimir  , Jasmienti Jasmienti  , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar untuk memanusiakan manusia. Guru pendidikan agama Islam khususnya adalah orang yang bertanggung jawab langsung terhadap pembinaan akhlak dan menanamkan norma-norma hukum tentang baik dan buruk atas segala perbuatan yang dilakukan baik di dunia maupun di dunia. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah, ada siswa yang sering membolos sekolah, ada siswa yang merokok di kantin sekolah, ada siswa yang tawuran, ada siswa yang suka mencoret-coret meja dan dinding serta ada siswa yang membawa handphone ke sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggambarkan kejadian yang terjadi di lapangan. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah SMPN 2 Ujung Batu, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Provinsi Riau. Dengan informan kunci 3 Guru PAI, dan informan pendukung adalah wakil kepala sekolah, 1 guru BK, dan 4 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul, dilakukan pengolahan dan analisis data. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian keabsahan data dengan cara triangulasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, bahwa secara umum terdapat beberapa pelanggaran tata tertib sekolah yang sering terjadi di SMPN 2 Ujung Batu seperti membolos, mencorat-coret dinding sekolah, membawa handphone ke sekolah, merokok dan tawuran antar sesama siswa. Strategi guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam menanggulangi pelanggaran tata tertib sekolah adalah: Strategi preventif (pencegahan), strategi represif yaitu upaya yang dilakukan setelah terjadinya pelanggaran, dan strategi kuratif yaitu pemberian sanksi.
Persepsi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Negeri 1 Palupuh
Authors: Gusnandy Gusnandy  , Deswalantri Deswalantri  , Januar Januar  , Alimir Alimir
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengamatan yang mengungkapkan bahwa masih banyak guru yang memiliki pertanyaan tentang bagaimana mengimplementasikan kurikulum mandiri. Pengenalan kurikulum mandiri memicu berbagai tanggapan dari berbagai kalangan, khususnya para pendidik. Masih banyak guru yang belum banyak mengetahui tentang kurikulum mandiri ini, terutama kebijakan yang dikandungnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pandangan guru PAI di SMAN 1 Palupuh terhadap kurikulum mandiri. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penulis mengumpulkan informasi untuk bagian ini melalui wawancara, penelitian dan dokumentasi. Data artikel ini berasal dari informan kunci yang merupakan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, serta kepala sekolah dan Wakil Kepala Kurikulum. Penulis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan sebagai teknik analisis data. Setelah itu digunakan Triagulasi Sumber dalam metode validitas data. Kondisi siswa, peraturan pendidikan, pengalaman mengajar guru, padatnya kurikulum mandiri, kreatifitas siswa, sumber belajar, kurangnya kemandirian siswa, pemahaman guru PAI terhadap kurikulum mandiri, dan fasilitas penunjang pembelajaran PAI dalam kurikulum mandiri merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Persepsi guru PAI terhadap kurikulum. Ide mendasar di balik penyederhanaan RPP untuk kurikulum mandiri adalah untuk mengurangi jumlah komponen dalam RPP dari 16 menjadi tiga komponen inti: tujuan, kegiatan pelaksanaan, dan penilaian. Selain itu, guru mata pelajaran bertanggung jawab untuk mengembangkan RPP yang didasarkan pada minat dan kebutuhan siswanya. Menjadikannya sebagai modul terbuka adalah salah satu cara penyederhanaan kurikulum mandiri. Modul pengajaran ini dirancang agar lebih adaptif dan berkonsentrasi pada dasar-dasar dan pertumbuhan karakter. Kurikulum merupakan pondasi dari kurikulum berbasis kompetensi, kurikulum mandiri melayani kebutuhan akan isi yang komprehensif, dan Kurikulum Mandiri memungkinkan Kontekstualisasi Pembelajaran Satuan Pendidikan.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM KELAS VIII SMP N 1 JUJUHAN ILIR KABUPATEN BUNGO PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Deris Afrilianto  , Zulfani Sesmiarni  , Junaidi  , Muhiddinur Kamal
Published: March 2023

Penulisan skripsi ini dilatarbelakangi dari observasi dan kegiatan pembelajaran PAI kelas VIII di SMP N 1 Jujuhan Ilir Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi. Dalam pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan peserta didik hanya menerima apa yang disampaikan guru tetapi tidak benar-benar memahaminya. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kegiatan belajar mengajar yang masih kurang efektif yang dilaksanakan oleh guru. Guru kurang mengaitkan permasalahan di lingkungan sekitar dengan pembelajaran di sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi Penelitian di lakukan di SMP N 1 Jujuhan Ilir, yang berlokasi di Desa Sarimulya, Jl. Sutoyo, Kecamatan Jujuhan Ilir, Kabupaten Bungo. Informan penelitian ini yaitu guru PAI sebagai informan kunci dan informan pendukung yaitu guru dan siswa/i kelas VIII. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisi data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengumpulan data. Kemudian teknik keabsahan data penulis menggunakan triangulasi data dan triangulasi  sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Kelas VIII SMP N 1 Jujuhan Ilir, Kab. Bungo, Jambi telah menerapkan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berdasarkan langkah- langkah PBL yang dipadukan dengan media seperti laptop. Implementasi Problem Based Learning (PBL) berdampak terhadap peningkatan berpikir kritis peserta didik, menjadikan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam menjadi lebih kontekstual, menyenangkan, dan mengarah.
Pluralisme Pada Interaksi Sosial Siswa Muslim Dan Siswa Non Muslim Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Alvi Nur Azizah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keberagaman yang ada di Negara Indonesia ini dengan beragam aspek agama, suku, etis, budaya , dan ketertarikan peneliti dalam melihat harmonisasi siswa muslim dengan siswa non muslim di SDN Ngadirejo yang didasari oleh interaksi yang mereka lakukan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pluralisme pada interaksi sosial siswa muslim dengan siswa non muslim di SDN Ngadirejo terjalin dengan baik, saling menghargai satu sama lain tanpa ada rasa perbedaan. Pluralisme pada interaksi sosial siswa muslim dan non muslim yaitu melalui asosiatif dengan kerjasama dan akomodasi.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Santri TPA di Desa Santapan Timur Kecamatan Kandis-Ogan Ilir
Authors: Mgs Nazarudin  , Kms Badaruddin  , Mgs Zahidal Hakim  , Rohliyati Rohliyati , Rohima Maharani  , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

One of the problems we face today is the limited number of lessons, teachers, facilities and learning methods for reading and writing the Quran and little interest of children. Such things happen in the village of Santapan Timur during this period. From the observation that almost all children are more interested in watching TV or playing with smartphones than in learning to read and write the Quran, there are so many children and young people who have never been able to read or write the Quran. .This situation is so alarming that it requires reasonable action by various parties to resolve this matter quickly and accurately. The purpose of this academic paper is to improve the ability of TPA students to read and write the Quran. This activity took place from 25 June 2021 to 31 July 2021 at his residence of Mr Syarnubi as Quran teacher in Santapan Timur village. The result obtained from the activity is that the ability of students to read and write the Quran is still relatively lacking, so there is a need for a correct method of teaching Quran reading and writing. Methods that can be used include adapting a student's preferred method of learning to enhance their ability to absorb lessons. However, after the training was conducted, the students' ability to read and write the Koran improved.
KONDISI PRILAKU SOSIAL SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SMPN 6 BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Silfi Maya Dwita  , Yeni Afrida  , Sri Hidayati
Published: March 2023

Everyone has growth and development in the span of his life. There are those who are normal and there are also those who are not normal, it can be said that those who are not normal are those who have special needs. Children with special needs are children who have unique and different characteristics from children in general. Children with special needs have different social behavior because it depends on the social interactions of the people around them. The purpose of this research is to increase knowledge and insight and to find out the condition of social behavior of children with special needs. With that conducted research with qualitative descriptive method by collecting data, namely observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data display and data verification. The results of this study are that the behavior of children with special needs is caused by family factors, biological factors, and sociology.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN DAN PENERIMAAN KAS PADA PENGENDALIAN INTERN (STUDI KASUS PADA SUMBER JAYA MOTOR)
Authors: Anggun Veby Saftriana
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dan pembelian yang dilakukan oleh Sumber jaya motor Bojonegoro dalam usaha untuk membantu Sumber jaya motor Bojonegoro meningkatkan pengendalian intern. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini sumber jaya motor Bojonegoro masih ada kelemahan dalam sistem penerimaan kas dan penjualan. Diantaranya fungsi kas dan fungsi akuntansi belum ada pemisahan. Sehingga masih ada ke tidak merataan dalam pembagian tugas. Peneliti menyarankan untuk pemisahan fungsi kas dari fungsi akuntansi. Sehingga fungsi kas hanya menerima pembayaran dari nasabah dan menyimpannya di bank. Sedangkan pegawai lainnya melakukan pencatatan dengan menambah pegawai baru khusus untuk pencatatan dan pembukuan atau menyerahkannya kepada koordinator administrasi dan keuangan.
PERANAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PERSPEKTIF KEBERHASILAN PENERAPAN ERP PADA PT TELKOM INDONESIA
Authors: Rulis Setyowati  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: March 2023

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems integrate all organizational functions, integrating inventory management, manufacturing, finance, human resources and accounting into one system. modular ERP systems for businesses can afford any module to suit their specific needs. ERP enables sharing of information between various business functions and improves communication with external parties.

One use of the system is called "Enterprise Resource Planning," or ERP. Accounting information in business, and adopted in PT Telkom Indonesia because businesses have to comply with international standards and because it is their job. Best practices, best procedures, and best features in software are sold, costed, and written. In order to achieve the benefits of a more efficient framework that is interconnected and adaptable, this mini-study will examine the views of PT Telkom Indonesia's ERP installation success and make savings and staff reductions. PT Telkom Indonesia has the ability to predict and assess the future of consumers. The level of training and professional experience of the team shows their professionalism.
PERANAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM PENGGUNAAN E-COMMERCE DAN KEMUDAHAN PELAYANAN KONSUMEN PT KERAMIKA INDONESIA ASSAOSIASI (KIA)
Authors: Rulis Setyowati  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: March 2023

The emergence of the information age globally has resulted in a dynamic model shift in society. The field of technology is one of the characteristics of a modern society known as the information society. But not everyone is proficient in managing data. In other words, there are still some demographics who don't recognize the value of science. A new concept known as a Management Information System (MIS), which is characterized by the principles and various supporting features necessary to build an enterprise management information system, is developing in the information field as a reaction to this phenomenon.

It goes without saying that wanting to expand a business can make it more profitable. A marketing strategy that utilizes electronic media E-commerce in particular is something that needs to be done. a system that makes it easy for users and customers to use services in buying and selling transactions. E-commerce, or electronic commerce as it is known in Indonesia, is the act of distributing, selling, buying and marketing something (goods and services) through the use of telecommunications networks such as the internet, television or other computer networks. E-commerce is the act of buying and selling products online. Over the past few years, e-commerce has expanded and eventually displaced traditional (offline) merchants.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DALAM UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Teuku Al Ichsan  , Safuridar Safuridar  , Rinaldi Syahputra
Published: March 2023

Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan Fenomena. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mereview analisis pengelolaan alokasi dana desa (ADD) dalam upaya pembangunan desa. Metode penulisan artikel systematic literatur review ini adalah dengan metode library search yang bersumber dari media online seperti google schoolar, mendeley dan media akademik lainnya. Hasil systematic literature riview ini adalah alokasi dana desa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembangunan desa.
Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Produksi Tahu Alami Sido Makmur Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Penjualan Di Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Risqi Aldian Deni  , M. Nazori  , Muhammad Ismail
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Produksi Tahu Alami Sido Makmur Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Penjualan Di Kabupaten Tebo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi naik turunnya usaha produksi tahu alami Sido Makmur di Kabupaten Tebo, untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen pemasaran yang diterapkan pada usaha produksi tahu alami Sido Makur di Kabupaten Tebo dan untuk mengetahui mengetahui bagaimana implementasi strategi pemasaran produksi usaha tahu alami Sido Makmur dalam meningkatkan hasil penjualan di Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: Penerapan strategi pemasaran usaha tahu yang dilakukan oleh produsen di Pabrik Tahu Alami Sido Makmur Muaro Tebo dalam meningkatkan hasil penjualan.
PENGARUH TINGKAT INFLASI DAN TINGKAT LEVERAGE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Vivi Oktari  , Cindy Aprilyanti
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari inflasi dan leverage terhadap harga saham perusahaan. Objek penelitian ini pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Busa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian dekriptif kuantitatif. Sumlah sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan metode proportional random sampling. Jumlah penelitian ini sebanyak 30 perusahaan manufaktur yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: inflasi berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, dan inflasi dan leverage berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap harga saham
The Perfect Storm? Political Instability and Background Checks During COVID-19
Authors: Anisin Alexei
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has been observed to have increased aggressive behavior and violence in the United States. This study tests whether political instability events propelled gun purchasing behavior through a temporally sensitive analysis based on data drawn from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) and monthly data from the FBI’s NICS National Instant Criminal Background Check System. It utilizes a multi-methodological framework featuring both regression modeling and qualitative comparative analysis. While results from statistical inquiry do not lend support to significant associations of any single variable on the outcome, the comparative configurational inquiry does identify three salient pathways that brought about background check increases during COVID-19. All three solutions feature the conditions of political instability and presidential election events. Alongside these factors, mass shooting occurrences are present in two of the identified solutions. These findings reveal that COVID-19 fostered a set of conditions and the formation of a “Perfect Storm” which resulted in the greatest number of annual gun purchases in recorded history.
Population ecology of Ameivula ocellifera (Spix, 1825) (Reptilia, Squamata), in an area of caatinga in Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors: Tenório José Cleiton Souza , Lima Diego Santos de , Lima Emanuel Santos , Nascimento Michele Temóteo do , Telino Júnior Wallace Rodrigues , Araújo Marina Sá Leitão Câmara de , Silveira Filho Vladimir
Published: March 2023

The Caatinga is an exclusively Brazilian biome, which has many endemic life forms and species adapted to semi-arid conditions. Spix’s whiptail Ameivula ocellifera is amply distributed in the semi-arid polygon of South America, and is common in anthropogenic environments. The present study investigated the ecology and genetic variability of A. ocellifera in an area of Caatinga in the Brazilian state of Pernambuco. A total of 12 field trips were conducted between November 2015 and October 2016, with three environments being surveyed: pasture, a prickly pear plantation, and secondary Caatinga vegetation. All the specimens collected were measured and samples were obtained for the analysis of the ISSR molecular marker. A total of 32 A. ocellifera specimens, which presented a sex ratio typical of the species, with a continuous reproductive period, which reflects the adaptive success of this species to the Caatinga environment. Based on similarity indices, it was possible to confirm that all the specimens collected were closely related. However, the larger number of individuals and the greater genetic variability found in the specimens collected from the farmland indicate that this environment constitutes a refuge for the lizards, providing shelter and feeding resources. However, this anthropogenic microenvironment also represents a risk to the species due to increasing intra- and interspecific competition, and a reduction of genetic variability through endogamy.
Incorporação de resíduos de vidro do tipo “garrafas long neck” em blocos de concreto
Authors: Carvalho Mariana Novaes , Silva Kananda Alves de Oliveira da , Dornelas Karoline Carvalho , Gandia Rômulo Marçal , Crispim Flávio Alessandro , Bongiovani Milene Carvalho
Published: March 2023

Mudança nos hábitos de consumo da população tem contribuído com o aumento da geração de resíduos de vidro (RV), principalmente as garrafas de vidro do tipo “long neck”, os quais tem agravado o problema de superlotação de aterros sanitários e lixões. Devido ao alto custo de reutilização dessas garrafas no processo fabril, a incorporação deste resíduo nos mais diferentes materiais tem sido estudada de modo a minimizar o impacto causado pelo mesmo ao meio ambiente. Desse modo, a substituição dos agregados naturais nas misturas de concreto por RV pode ser uma alternativa técnica e ecologicamente viável. Com isto, visando oferecer uma alternativa de destinação para estas garrafas do tipo “long neck”, este trabalho incorporou a mistura de concreto seco para blocos nas proporções de 10, 20 e 30% de RV em substituição da areia e avaliou a resistência à compressão e absorção de água em 7 e 28 dias. Com os resultados obtidos, pode-se afirmar que a incorporação de RV proporcionou ganho de resistência com adições de até 30% de RV. Além disso todos os blocos de concreto com adição de resíduo de vidro apresentaram valores de absorção de água menores que no traço sem adição.
Obravnava bolnikov z neklonsko eritrocitozo
Authors: Drnovšek Eva , Anžej Doma Saša , Kristan Aleša , Debeljak Nataša , Preložnik Zupan Irena
Published: March 2023

Eritrocitoza je stanje povečane skupne mase eritrocitov, ki se pojavi zaradi zelo heterogenih vzrokov. Bolniki so lahko brez simptomov ali pa imajo simptome in znake povečane viskoznosti krvi. Pri obravnavi bolnika z eritrocitozo uporabljamo diagnostični algoritem, ki omogoča opredelitev vzroka eritrocitoze in ustreznega zdravljenja. V prvem koraku potrjujemo absolutno eritrocitozo s koncentracijo hemoglobina (Hb) > 185 g/L in/ali hematokritom (Ht) > 0,52 za moške ter s Hb > 165 g/L in/ali Ht > 0,48 za ženske. V drugem koraku hkrati izključujemo pravo policitemijo in iščemo sekundarne pridobljene vzroke eritrocitoze, kot so bolezni pljuč, srca, ledvic, tumorji z neustreznim izločanjem eritropoetina. Omeniti velja, da je po smernicah Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (SZO) diagnosticiranje prave policitemije ob ustrezni klinični sliki določeno že pri nižjih vrednostih, natančneje ob Hb > 165 g/L ali Ht > 0,49 za moške ter Hb > 160 g/L ali Ht > 0,48 za ženske. V tretjem koraku bolnike, ki nam jih ni uspelo opredeliti kljub natančnim diagnostičnim preiskavam, napotimo na genetsko testiranje za opredelitev prirojene eritrocitoze. Ko izključimo pravo policitemijo, sekundarno pridobljeno in prirojeno eritrocitozo, ostane skupina oseb s t. i. idiopatsko eritrocitozo. Priporočeno zdravljenje je odvisno od vzroka eritrocitoze, najpogosteje pa vključuje jemanje acetilsalicilne kisline in ustrezno zniževanje hematokrita z venepunkcijami ob rednih kontrolah krvne slike.
Serum adiponectin in Indian women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Rajendra Aishwarya
Published: March 2023

Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is mainly characterised by reproductive hormonal imbalance and increased androgen levels, ovulatory dysfunction and polycystic appearing ovaries on ultrasonography. The obesity is common factor to cause PCOS and this adipocytokines play an important role to cause obesity related disorders. Hence, the present study aimed to evaluate the role of adiponectin in women with PCOS compared them with healthy controls. This case control study included total eighty (80) subjects out of this fourty subjects with PCOS and remaining fourty (40) age and body mass index matched healthy controls. The fasting, post parandial blood sugars, glycated haemoglobin, lipid profile and adiponectin levels were measured and data was recorded. There was a significantly elevated levels of total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, very low density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein (p = 0.0001**) and there were no significant levels of fasting and post parandial blood sugars, glycated haemoglobin levels were observed in women with PCOS than in controls. Additionally, we also observed significantly decreased levels of high density lipoprotein and adiponectin in women with PCOS when compared to healthy controls (p = 0.0001**). The adiponectin shown a positive correlation with age, high density lipoprotein and negative correlation with total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, very low density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein ( p = 0.0001**). The altered adiponectin levels in polycystic ovary syndrome appear to form an important link between obesity and the complications of PCOS.