bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation Of The Electronic Licensing Service Program In Public Service At Bengkulu Province
Authors: Tomimi Zahran Mabrukah , Prasetyo Imam Try
Published: September 2024

Along with the wishes of the people who expect public services to run more effectively because the most important task of government agencies is the service provider, but effectiveness is also very important and needed in supporting services. And one of the government agencies in providing services is the Bengkulu Province One-Stop Investment and Integrated Service Office, the services provided use an online system called the Electronic Licensing Service System.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of licensing services carried out online provided by the Bengkulu Province One-Stop Investment and Integrated Services Office. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by using 3 elements namely Capacity, Support, and Value. The results of the research are the existence of support from the Bengkulu Province One-Stop Investment and Integrated Services Office in allocating resources in the form of financial, human and infrastructure. Then the availability of infrastructure resources in the form of equipment such as computers, printers and internet networks that complement this Electronic Licensing Service System. When the system was implemented, there was an increase in service quality that affected the satisfaction of the people of Bengkulu Province with the services provided as evidenced by the reduction in complaints from the Community Satisfaction Survey from 90.86% to 90.27%. So it can be concluded that the implementation of the Electronic Licensing Service System in Public Services at the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Services Office that the implementation of the system has gone well, with the support of leadership, resources, infrastructure, socialization, availability of infrastructure resources, and people. And the benefits of implementing this system are also felt by the community related to improving the quality and effectiveness of public services provided.
An oscillation inequality on a complex Hilbert space
Authors: Demir S.
Published: September 2024

Let $T$ be a contraction on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, and for $f\in \mathcal{H}$ define $$A_n(T)f=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{j=1}^nT^jf.$$ Let $(n_k)$ be an increasing sequence and $M$ be any sequence. We prove that there exists a positive constant $C$ such that $$\ang(\sum_{k=1}^\infty\sup_{\substack{n_k\leq m< n_{k+1}\\m\in M}}\|A_m(T)f-A_{n_k}(T)f\|_{\mathcal{H}}^2\ang)^{1/2}\leq C\|f\|_{\mathcal{H}}$$ for all $f\in \mathcal{H}$.
Conformal mapping of a strip onto a circular numerable polygon of strip type
Authors: Kolesnikov I. A. , Loboda Yu. A. , Sharofov A. Kh.
Published: September 2024

We consider a simply connected domain of strip type with the symmetry of transfer. The boundary of the domain consists of circular arcs (circular numerable polygon). We write the Schwarz derivative of the mapping of a strip onto a circular numerable polygon in terms of elliptic functions. We obtain a generalization of the Schwarz--Christoffel formula for mapping of a strip onto a numerable polygon with the boundary consisting of straight line segments. One special case of a numerable polygon with additional symmetry with respect to a vertical line is considered.
On rational approximations of the conjugate function on a segment by Abel–Poisson sums of Fourier–Chebyshev integral operators
Authors: Potseiko P. G. , Rovba E. A.
Published: September 2024

Rational approximations of the conjugate function on the segment $[-1,~1]$ by Abel--Poisson sums of conjugate rational integral Fourier-Chebyshev operators with restrictions on the number of geometrically different poles are investigated. An integral representation of the corresponding approximations is established.

Rational approximations on the segment $[-1,~1]$ of the conjugate function with density $(1-x)^\gamma,$ $\gamma\in (1/2,~1),$ by Abel-Poisson sums are studied. An integral representation of approximations and estimates of approximations taking into account the position of a point on the segment $[-1,~1]$ are obtained. An asymptotic expression as $r\to 1$ for the majorant of approximations, depending on the parameters of the approximating function is established. In the final part, the optimal values of parameters which provide the highest rate of decrease of this majorant are found. As a corollary we give some asymptotic estimates of approximations on the segment $[-1,~1]$ of the conjugate function by Abel-Poisson sums of conjugate polynomial Fourier-Chebyshev series.
Hypothermia Management in Newborns Artificial Intelligence Based: Systematic Review
Authors: Rahmawati Ika , Widyawati Melyana Nurul , Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih , Walin Walin
Published: September 2024

Background: Hypothermia in newborns that is not treated properly will lead to respiratory failure and death. Hypothermia in newborns is 4 times more dangerous than hypothermia in adults. Care in the delivery room plays an important role in it. Neonatal service technology in the delivery room must be responsive, able to monitor and effective. Artificial intelligence can help determine management as needed. This study aims to analyze and examine the management of hypothermia in newborns based on artificial intelligence using the systematic review method.
Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review with PICO including: (1) Population: newborns; (2) Intervention: artificial intelligence; (3) conventional hypothermic treatment; (4) Artificial intelligence is feasible to be used in the management of neonatal hygiene.  The databases used are Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Proquest. The inclusion criteria include fulltext in Indonesian and English with the study subject  of newborns with hypothermia. The exclusion criteria for this study are articles published under the last five years.
Results: A total of 9 articles show that the existence of artificial intelligence can provide feedback support in the prevention of hypothermia efficiently and facilitate effective treatment.
Conclusion: Hypothermic prevention feedback with artificial intelligence Fuzzy logic can save time and facilitate appropriate treatment.
Some Results on the Degree of Vertices of the Power Digraph and Its Complement
Authors: Thakur Sanjay Kumar , Goswami Pinkimani , Ray Gautam Chandra
Published: September 2024

This work is based on the ideas of L. Somer and M. Krizek, On a connection of Number theory with Graph theory. In this work, we introduce the concept of Universal directed graph Un and we also define the complement of the digraph Γ(n,2). We study some relations between the digraph Γ(n,2) and its complement digraph Γ(n,2) in terms of degree of a vertex and directed arcs. A result for the number of fixed points in the digraph Γ(n,2) is established. We also established some results on the degree of a vertex w. r. t. a subset of the vertex set of the digraphs Γ(n,2) and Γ(n,2).
Dynamics and Expressions of Solutions of Fourth-Order Rational Systems of Difference Equations
Authors: Elsayed E. M. , Din Q. , Al-Rakhami F. A. , Seyam N. M.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to determine the expressions of solutions for the following rational difference systemsΦn+1 = Φn−2Ψn / α + Φn−2 + Ψn−3, Ψn+1 = ΦnΨn−2 / β ± Φn−3 ± Ψn−2, n = 0, 1, 2, ...,where α and β are arbitrary real numbers. Furthermore, the solution’s qualitative behavior is explored, such as local and global stability, as well as the boundedness of the solutions. We will offer numerical examples to demonstrate our results.
Global Stability of General Pathogen Models With CTL Impairment and Distributed Delays
Authors: Alofi B. S.
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a pathogen dynamics models with impaired of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) function. The models includes both pathogen-to-cell and cell-to-cell modes of transmission which are represented by general nonlinear functions. The basic reproduction number R0 is determined and two equilibrium points are calculated. Nonnegativity and boundedness of the solution are proved. Lyapunov function and LaSalle’s invariance principle are used to prove the global stability of each equilibria. Simulations are used to illustrate the theoretical results. A study is conducted on the effect of impaired CTL-cell functions and time delays on pathogen dynamics. Finally, we have observed that increasing of time delay will suppress the pathogen replication.
On Some Results Related to Non-Uniform Tight Wavelet Frames
Authors: Kumar Amit , Gupta Pooja
Published: September 2024

The main objective of this paper is to develop some algorithms for the explicit construction of nonuniform tight wavelet frames using the unitary extension principles.
Upper and Lower Faint (τ1, τ2)-Continuity
Authors: Pue-on Prapart , Sama-Ae Areeyuth , Boonpok Chawalit
Published: September 2024

This paper is concerned with the notions of upper and lower faintly (τ1, τ2)-continuous multifunctions. Moreover, several characterizations of upper and lower faintly (τ1, τ2)-continuous multifunctions are investigated.
A Tematização da Prática na Formação Continuada de Professores de Ciências de uma Escola de Ensino Integral
Authors: Gaiarin Miriam Dal Bello Barbosa , Augusto Thaís Gimenez da Silva
Published: September 2024

A formação continuada é um direito dos profissionais da educação, inserido à cultura escolar com objetivo de assegurar a qualidade de ensino e de aprendizagem. Assim, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a Tematização da Prática Pedagógica como estratégia de formação continuada e verificar seus efeitos na prática pedagógica dos professores de Ciências de uma escola de ensino integral. A pesquisa adotou caráter qualitativo, se caracterizou como uma pesquisa de natureza interventiva, à medida que a pesquisadora foi a própria formadora. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário diagnóstico e entrevista com o coordenador da área de Ciências da Natureza, filmagem e posterior transcrição do processo de Tematização da Prática e respostas ao questionário final. Na interface das três etapas foi possível constatar que a Tematização da Prática Pedagógica, a partir da reflexão sobre a própria prática, possibilita compreender e aprimorar a mesma, isto é, ponderar o que aconteceu durante as aulas, constatando acertos/erros e intervindo de forma a melhorar o ensino e a aprendizagem. Em relação aos limites dessa estratégia formativa, o resultado permite afirmar que a ampliação de tempo de permanência dos professores na escola proposto pelo Programa Ensino Integral, ainda, não é suficiente para realização e apropriação da formação continuada pelos profissionais, uma vez que as atividades da sua função são muitas.
Microstructural and Tribological Properties of ZrO2 Film Grown by DC Magnetron Sputtering Technique
Authors: Aslan Çakır Mevra
Published: September 2024

To improve the mechanical and tribological properties of biomedical materials, biocompatible coatings are obtained on surfaces using various methods. In this study, ZrO2 thin films were deposited on CP-Ti material used as biomaterial by DC magnetron sputtering method. In this context, structural, mechanical, tribological and wettability properties of ZrO2 film coated on CP-Ti base material were investigated. X-ray diffraction method (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to characterize the crystallographic structure and surface morphology of the obtained film. Microhardness and wear tests were carried out to investigate the mechanical and tribological properties of the coatings. Additionally, contact angle measurements were made with pure water and ethylene glycol to determine the hydrophobicity and oleophobicity properties of the ZrO2 coated samples. The water contact angle and the oil contact angle of the film are 105.4° and 73.2, respectively. The results showed that ZrO2 coating film deposited on surfaces by DC magnetron sputtering method was more resistant to wear compared to bare CP-Ti.
PERCEPTION OF BANKERS ON THE IMPACT OF ONLINE BANKING FRAUDS IN SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN PUDUCHERRY
Authors: M. Selvaraj  , V. Anitha
Published: September 2024

Banks are essential to the current state of the economy since they support both individuals and businesses while also promoting economic growth and financial stability. Banks face the challenge of safeguarding sensitive data, detecting fraudulent activities in real-time, and educating customers about secure online banking practices. The consequences of online banking fraud are far-reaching. Apart from financial losses, these incidents can damage the trust between banks and customers, leading to reputational risks for the banks.This study investigates the perception of bankers regarding the occurrence and management of online banking frauds in scheduled commercial banks in Puducherry. It focuses on three key objectives: identifying the types of fraud encountered by banks, understanding the challenges faced by bankers in handling these incidents, and analyzing the protective measures adopted to mitigate fraud for customers. The research is based on a sample of 60 employees from public and private sector banks, utilizing questionnaires and surveys to gather data. Statistical tools like the Chi-square test, Pearson Correlation, and Friedman test were employed for analysis.The results indicate that senior citizens are perceived as the most vulnerable group, and there is a significant association between the nature of banks and the types of fraud encountered. Furthermore, differences in protective measures were observed, with "never responding to emails requesting personal information" ranking highest in importance. Lastly, challenges faced by bankers, including weak authentication systems and insufficient fraud detection tools, were found to be significantly correlated with the nature of the bank. All null hypotheses were rejected, suggesting that significant relationships exist between the studied variables, highlighting the critical need for enhanced protective measures and better fraud management practices in the banking sector.
DEHUMANIZING CASTE IN PERUMAL MURUGAN'S PYRE
Authors: P. Karthikeyan
Published: September 2024

The topic of the paper is one that is hotly debated in the current context for its kind. Although the novel's female protagonist Saroja's caste was not specifically mentioned by author Perumal Murugan, readers are likely to wonder "which caste does she belong to?" based on firsthand accounts. The goal of the paper is to uncover the shaky perceptions of the lumpen human race that twirls while grasping a string. The helpless characters of Murugan who do not challenge the injustice and callous attitudes of the locals are also criticized in the paper. This essay on Pyre, also known as Pookkuzhi, seeks to contextualize the oppressions and dehumanization of the marginalized human development.
UTILIZING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES TO IDENTIFY EMOTIONAL CORRELATES IN PHRASE ARTICULATION
Authors: Rathore Devendra Singh , Gautam Pratima
Published: September 2024

Emotions are the strands that crisscross human communication, influencing our views, responses, and interactions with the environment. Comprehending and interpreting the emotional connotations included in textual information have become essential tasks in the field of natural language processing. This study tries to explore the complex field of sentiment analysis by closely examining the feelings that are ingrained in language construction. It is impossible to overestimate the importance of emotional analysis in textual communication. Key words are added than just information carriers; they also have layers of emotional meaning that have a considerable influence on how they are understood and received. Regardless of Emotions, such as happiness, sadness, rage, or ambivalence, affect how we interpret and react to the values that are told via language. We breaks down the emotional connections found in phrases using a framework for systematic analysis using sophisticated NLP methods and sentiment analysis algorithms, we set out to interpret the complex emotional aspects included in written communication. By use of lexical feature extraction, syntactic structure extraction, and semantic context extraction, our goal is to reveal the many aspects of affective expression that are contained in sentences. As part of the study process, a variety of textual datasets covering a range of genres, styles, and situations are collected. Our empirical research is based on these datasets, which allow us to investigate the subtleties of emotional expression in many language areas. Through painstaking annotation and classification of phrase emotional content, we aim to build an all-encompassing knowledge of the emotional terrain present in textual communication.
Enhancing the wellbeing of English teachers at the tertiary level in Vietnam – Technological support for a smooth transition from novice to experienced teachers
Authors: Nguyen Bao
Published: September 2024

It has been argued that a supportive community is necessary for a sustainable wellbeing in the ELT field (Mercer, 2021; McGrath & Noble, 2003). In fact, Mercer (2021), in her 2021 article advocating for research into language teacher wellbeing, mentions that "essentially, the entire ELT community needs to see any threats to individual well-being as a collective community issue" (Mercer, 2021, p. 19). While some teachers regard CALL as an advantage to language teaching and learning, others may perceive it as a threat, which eventually makes them feel reluctant toward its implementation into their teaching practice. As long as this gap exists, any effort to implement CALL into English teaching may not be able to welcome desirable outcomes. As such, this presentation reports an investigation into the extent to which CALL affects language teacher wellbeing. Particularly, focusing on the context of English education in Vietnam at the tertiary level, novice and experienced teachers’ perspective toward CALL and its influences on their wellbeing are examined using semi-structured interviews. After the interviews were transcribed by the researcher, the data were analyzed using line-byline-coding and memo technique proposed by the Ground Theory Approach (Charmaz, 2014). Together with the outline of the data analysis procedure, the presentation also provides findings obtained from two stages of coding (i.e., initial and open coding). Overall, findings suggest that CALL may have influenced teachers’ wellbeing differently depending on their teaching experience. As a result, the presentation hopes to provide the audience with practical insights to handle stress and sustain wellbeing. It is hoped that language teachers may be able to utilize those recommendations to improve their wellbeing independently based on their teaching experience.
Utilizing the SimpleMind application for developing mind-mapping strategies in ESL students’ academic essays
Authors: Pham Dieu Linh
Published: September 2024

SimpleMind is an interactive mind-mapping application that can be used on both digital and mobile devices. This study examines the use of the SimpleMind application as a mobile-assisted tool to support academic essay writing among 60 undergraduate students in a private Japanese university. Employing a mixed-method approach, data were collected through pre- and post-questionnaires, documentation of mind map products, and in-depth interviews. The three phases of technology training were designed following a model of training in CALL. The results indicate that students exhibited a strong interest in using SimpleMind and utilized various mobile devices to complete different mind-mapping tasks. Additionally, technology affordances and strategy training influenced their attitudes towards the application. The educational value of the technology training is discussed, with the pedagogical phase being identified as crucial for establishing a supportive and engaging learning community. These findings provide insights into the potential of digital-assisted mind-mapping applications for enhancing students' academic writing skills and highlight the importance of considering diverse factors when designing technology training programs for undergraduate students.
Transforming language and cultural learning in virtual reality with 360-degree video technology
Authors: Rustam Shadiev , Fayziev Mirzaali , Shadiev Narzikul , Beisembayeva Zhanargul , Altinay Fahriye , Gaevskaia Elena , Zhusupova Roza
Published: September 2024

This research investigated the impact of integrating virtual reality (VR) based on 360-degree video technology into cross-cultural learning activities to enhance language skills, cross-cultural understanding, and communicative competence. Guided by the theories of cultural convergence and contextual learning theories, the study addresses the challenges of authentic cultural study posed by travel restrictions and language barriers. The research involved four sequential studies, each progressively enhancing the VR learning environment. Participants engaged in a series of cultural exchange activities, including personal introductions, cultural presentations, and reflections on foreign cultures, using educational technologies. The study’s outcomes revealed significant improvements in the participants’ language abilities, cultural understanding, and communication skills, highlighting the effectiveness of immersive, technology-supported learning environments. The findings underscore the potential of advanced educational technologies in overcoming geographical and linguistic barriers, promoting cross-cultural competence, and advancing the sophistication of technology-enhanced language learning methodologies.
Student-directed language learning with ChatGPT: Preferences from within Japanese university classrooms
Authors: Stroud Robert
Published: September 2024

Little is still known about student preferences towards using ChatGPT in their learning journey. A classroom-based study was undertaken within a Japanese university to address this. Students worked in groups to create and teach short classes about using ChatGPT to learn English. After all the classes were finished, a survey about student opinions was administered. A thematic analysis of the responses highlighted ChatGPT’s usefulness for planning language learning strategies, scheduling, and practicing conversation, while drawbacks included problems with understanding and trusting the feedback provided by the technology.
Exploring the potential of AI-supported instructional design and multimodal communication to promote a paradigm shift in Chinese language education
Authors: Sugie Satoko
Published: September 2024

This study addresses a crucial issue in Chinese language education in Japanese universities, emphasizing the need to innovate from traditional teaching paradigm towards technology-enhanced approaches. By integrating AI-supported instructional designs grounded in Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) principles, the study aims to enhance the learning experience for novice Chinese learners. The incorporation of AI and ICT tools such as online whiteboards, ChatGPT for dialogue writing and translation, automatic speech synthesis tools for pronunciation practice, and video editing applications demonstrates a forward-thinking approach to language education. These tools not only facilitate language learning but also promote intercultural understanding and practical application of language skills, particularly within the context of the tourism industry. The utilization of learner perspective surveys, peer assessments, and teacher observations for course evaluation provides a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of the instructional designs. The production of nine tourism promotion videos with Chinese subtitles and synthetic voices further illustrates the practical outcomes of the course. One notable finding is the ability of novice learners to self-regulate their extracurricular collaborative learning activities using AI and ICT tools, highlighting the potential of technology to compensate for deficiencies in language skills. However, the study also identifies future challenges, including the need for more detailed peer evaluation rubrics, authentic user assessments, and further investigations into perceptions of learning effectiveness and efficiency improvements. Overall, this study contributes valuable insights into the integration of AI and ICT tools in language education and underscores the importance of adopting innovative pedagogical approaches to meet the evolving needs of language learners in diverse educational contexts.
Exploring the use of automated writing evaluation (AWE) in English language education: A systematic review
Authors: Thamrin Andi Hidayat
Published: September 2024

Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE) systems have emerged as indispensable tools in the realm of writing instruction, offering educators and students efficient means to assess and enhance writing skills. In recent years, the proliferation of these systems has underscored the need for a thorough understanding of their functionalities, effectiveness, and implications for educational practice. Consequently, this study endeavors to address this imperative by conducting a systematic literature review spanning the years 2018 to 2023. My overarching objectives include (a) scrutinizing the landscape of AWE systems employed during this timeframe, (b) dissecting the nature and scope of writing feedback provided by these systems, (c) delving into the perceptions and experiences of students and teachers regarding AWE systems, and (d) elucidating the contextual factors that shape the utilization and adoption of AWE systems across diverse educational settings.
Using AI chatbots to improve university EFL students’ speech scripts' writing quality and critical thinking skills
Authors: Zhang Meng , Wang Yuxuan , Shang Qian
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots on university English as a foreign language (EFL) students’ language use and critical thinking skills in English speech script writing. The 18-week English-speaking course was designed and conducted on the basis of production-oriented approach, a theory of foreign language education with Chinese features. By integrating the production-oriented approach with the technological capabilities of the chatbot, the course instructor offered 30 university EFL students theoretical instruction and task-driven writing activities focused on public speaking in English. Throughout the course, the participants worked in collaboration with the AI chatbot to complete each script writing assignment. Ultimately, the instructor collected and analyzed all original drafts, revised drafts, and transcripts of conversations between the students and the AI chatbot. The study’s results showed that: (1) four indicators of lexical complexity in the revised drafts were significantly improved compared with the original drafts (p < 0.01), whereas one indicator of syntactic complexity also demonstrated significant enhancement (p < 0.05); (2) in comparison with the original drafts, the majority of the revised drafts (71.93%) showed modifications in regard to claims, warrants, and grounds; (3) the contents of the conversations between students and AI chatbot were grouped into three themes: making suggestions for language revisions, extending and developing the main points, and providing supporting materials for arguments. The study’s results can be taken as a reference by English teachers for designing and conducting writing and speaking courses. The study also contributes empirical evidence towards building AI-assisted EFL teaching theories and methods in the era of AI.
GENDER RELATIONS IN THE HADITH "WOMEN AS A SOURCE OF FITNAH"
Authors: Fathan Akbar Andre
Published: September 2024

Along with the development of the times from time to time, issues related to gender issues continue to emerge and develop, one of the factors for the emergence of gender equality issues is because of the understanding of religious propositions that are less complete and comprehensive, giving the impression of discrimination against women. The purpose of this study is to find out how gender relations in the hadith of women as fitnah, as well as to understand the meaning of the hadith as a whole and thoroughly. Through a qualitative method with library research, the results of this study explain that slander is not only from the woman's side, but there are gender relations in it, namely slander or ugliness can be from men or women, so it is not right if this tradition is used to discriminate against women, that men or women all have the potential to make mistakes or ugliness.Keywords: Hadith, Relationship, Gender, Fitnah.
DUPLA PENALIZAÇÃO: A TRANSEXUALIDADE NO SISTEMA CARCERÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Branco Natália Cristina Corrêa Castelo , Nunes Júlia Santana de Abreu , Souza Juliano Ferreira de
Published: September 2024

Introdução

O presente trabalho visa analisar as violações de direitos humanos e as garantias constitucionais referentes aos aspectos sociais e jurídicos das pessoas transexuais inseridas no sistema
CONSTRUINDO UM SISTEMA DE SAÚDE INCLUSIVO: POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: LÓPEZ ANDRES SANTIAGO QUIZHPI , SILVA JOYCE ALMEIDA NÉ DA , VASCONCELOS ÁLVARO FERREIRA DE , MARQUES ARTUR VALÉRIO , SILVA ISADORA CAMAPUM BRINGEL E , STEINER TÚLIO DOERNER , VIEIRA VITHÓRIA EMANUELLE SOUTO , SILVA FERNANDA ATILA BARBOSA NUNES DA , SANTOS ISABELLA PEIXOTO DOS
Published: September 2024

A inclusão dos cuidados paliativos em sistemas de saúde é um desafio global, especialmente em contextos de
alta vulnerabilidade social e econômica. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as políticas públicas voltadas
para a integração dos cuidados paliativos nos sistemas de saúde, identificando barreiras e facilitadores para sua
implementação eficaz. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura, seguindo as etapas
propostas por De Souza; Da Silva; De Carvalho, com busca de estudos nas bases PubMed, Scopus, Web of
Science e SciELO, publicados entre 2010 e 2024. Foram selecionados 14 estudos que atendiam aos critérios de
inclusão estabelecidos. Os resultados indicam que a efetividade das políticas públicas de cuidados paliativos
varia significativamente entre os países, sendo influenciada por fatores como apoio político, financiamento,
formação de profissionais e conscientização pública. Países com forte suporte institucional apresentaram
melhores resultados na inclusão de cuidados paliativos, enquanto a falta de recursos e capacitação se mostrou
uma barreira comum em países de baixa e média renda. Conclui-se que a construção de um sistema de saúde
inclusivo requer uma abordagem multidimensional, com políticas públicas que garantam financiamento
adequado, formação contínua e acesso equitativo aos cuidados paliativos. Futuras pesquisas devem explorar
modelos inovadores de financiamento, governança e capacitação de profissionais para ampliar a inclusão dos
cuidados paliativos em diferentes contextos.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE E DESAFIOS ÉTICO- LEGAIS NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: LÓPEZ ANDRES SANTIAGO QUIZHPI , RODRIGUES MARIA EDUARDA ARAÚJO , MARQUES ARTUR VALÉRIO , ALVES JOÃO MANOEL GUILHERME , ARANTES JÚNIOR AROLDO , NESSO MARCO ANTÔNIO , SANTOS FILHO CARLOS ANTONIO DOS , VIEIRA VITHÓRIA EMANUELLE SOUTO , STEINER TÚLIO DOERNER , CAVALCANTE RAFAEL LEITUGA DE CARVALHO
Published: September 2024

Os cuidados paliativos desempenham um papel crucial na promoção da qualidade de vida de pacientes com
doenças crônicas avançadas ou terminais, ao oferecer um suporte abrangente que engloba dimensões físicas,
emocionais, sociais e espirituais. No entanto, apesar do reconhecimento crescente de sua importância, a
implementação de políticas públicas de saúde focadas nesses cuidados enfrenta desafios substanciais,
especialmente no âmbito dos dilemas éticos e legais. Este estudo teve como objetivo explorar a interseção entre
essas políticas e os dilemas ético-legais, identificando as principais dificuldades enfrentadas por profissionais de
saúde, legisladores e a sociedade em geral. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão narrativa da literatura,
abrangendo artigos revisados por pares, teses, dissertações, documentos governamentais e relatórios de
organizações de saúde pública publicados entre 2015 e 2024. A análise qualitativa revelou barreiras significativas
na implementação das políticas públicas de cuidados paliativos, incluindo a falta de financiamento adequado, a
escassez de profissionais capacitados, e a ausência de diretrizes claras e padronizadas. Também foram
evidenciados dilemas éticos, como a manutenção da autonomia do paciente, o consentimento informado, e a
regulação da sedação paliativa, além de controvérsias legais envolvendo a eutanásia e o suicídio assistido. Os
resultados sugerem a necessidade urgente de fortalecer o treinamento de profissionais, promover campanhas de
sensibilização pública e desenvolver marcos regulatórios mais consistentes. Além disso, apontam para a
importância de adaptar as políticas públicas às realidades locais, reconhecendo as diferenças regionais e culturais,
a fim de garantir uma abordagem inclusiva e eficaz. Conclui-se que uma reflexão crítica contínua e o diálogo
multidisciplinar são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de práticas que respeitem a dignidade humana e
assegurem o direito ao cuidado no fim de vida, contribuindo para uma sociedade mais justa e compassiva.
Peran Peran Mahasiswa Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6 Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Dan Numerasi SD Negeri 1 Pulowetan
Authors: Petarung Mahendra bagus prayoga , Elis Irmayanti
Published: September 2024

pada Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bentuk program serta bagaimana mewujudkannya agar dapat memajukan bakat kemahiran literasi dan numerasi siswa secara efektif. teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, melalui observasi dan wawancara. Keberadaan km-6 ini mampu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi peserta didik di SDN 1 pulowetan dengan metode dan cara yang sesuai dengan kondisi dan lingkungan sekolah. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menambah wawasan para peneliti dan pembaca serta dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi kemajuan pendidikan di Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks peningkatan keterampilan pendidikan literasi-numerik peserta didik di sekolah dasar.
Peningkatan Literasi dan Numerasi Melalui Media Pembelajaran Interaktif dalam Program Kampus MengajarAngkatan 6 di SMP Negeri 2 Ngronggot Kec. Ngronggot, Kab. Nganjuk
Authors: Rohmah Nirmala , Arifin Zainal
Published: September 2024

Implementasi media pembelajaran interaktif dalam Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6 dan dampaknya terhadap hasil dan minat belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Ngronggot. Program ini merupakan bagian dari Model Pendidikan Merdeka (MBKM) yang berkolaborasi dengan Sekolah Dasar untuk mengatasi dampak pandemi Covid-19. Fokus utama penelitian adalah meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi siswa melalui inovasi teknologi pendidikan, dengan melibatkan mahasiswa sebagai mitra guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Mahasiswa program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6 terlibat dalam membantu pelaksanaan pembelajaran, fokus pada pemahaman literasi dan numerasi, serta mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif. Selain meningkatkan hasil belajar, program ini juga memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap minat belajar siswa, menunjukkan langkah konkret dalam mengatasi kesenjangan pendidikan di daerah terpencil. Dalam era revolusi industri 4.0, teknologi informasi memainkan peran kunci dalam transformasi pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggambarkan peran penting media pembelajaran interaktif, terutama berbasis game dan video, dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Hasil tes sebelum dan sesudah program menunjukkan peningkatan literasi dari 38% menjadi 57%, dan numerasi dari 28% menjadi 31%. Meskipun sebagian besar siswa mengalami peningkatan, beberapa masih memerlukan perhatian tambahan.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Brand Awareness terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Air Minuman Dalam Kemasan (AMDK) AQUA
Authors: Handayani Rini , Amalia Rila , Puspasari Annisa
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada konsumen Aqua di Kecamatan Sukajadi, Kota Bandung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana brand image dan brand awareness mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan asosiatif. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah individu, yaitu konsumen Aqua di Kecamatan Sukajadi, Kota Bandung, dengan sampel sebanyak 97 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel didasarkan pada kriteria tertentu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, serta pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand image dan brand awareness berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Brand image memiliki pengaruh sebesar 14,8% terhadap keputusan pembelian, sementara brand awareness memiliki pengaruh sebesar 22,3%. Secara keseluruhan, brand image dan brand awareness berpengaruh sebesar 37,1% terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Return Saham yang Terdaftar di IDX-MES BUMN 17 Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Mawaddah Jihan , Susanto Eko , Amri Andi
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suku bunga, inflasi, dan nilai tukar mata uang terhadap return saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar antara tahun 2018 dan 2022 di IDX-MES BUMN 17. Sebutkan tiga faktor makroekonomi yang berdampak pada kinerja return saham perusahaan dan apa arti faktor-faktor tersebut. Teknik analisis regresi linier digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh masing-masing perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sampel purposif selain data sekunder dari laporan keuangan perusahaan dan data makroekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inflasi, suku bunga, dan nilai mata uang semuanya mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap return saham, ada pula yang berpengaruh secara bersamaan. Tujuan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu investor, profesional keuangan, dan pengambil keputusan dalam mengambil keputusan keuangan yang lebih cerdas dan hati-hati. Lebih jauh lagi, penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi pada kumpulan informasi dalam literatur akademis tentang dampak faktor makroekonomi terhadap return saham.
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Keuangan PT. X Periode 2017-2022 Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri BUMN Nomor: KEP-100/MBU/2002
Authors: Firdausi Zahroh , Kirono Indro
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan keuangan BUMN berdasarkan keputusan menteri BUMN Nomor: KEP-100/MBU/2002 pada PT. X periode 2017-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan delapan indikator yaitu : ROE, ROE, Rasio Lancar, Rasio Kas, Collection Periods, Perputaran Persediaan, Total Assets Turnover, dan Total Modal Sendiri terhadap Total Assets. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, tahun 2027 dan 2018 mendapat skor 53 dan 50 sehingga masuk dalam kategori “Kurang Sehat” dengan predikat “BBB”. Tahun 2019 menurun menjadi 44, masuk dalam kategori “Kurang Sehat” dengan predikat “BB”. Pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 skor naik menjadi 49 dan 51, masuk dala, kategori yang sama yaitu “Kurang Sehat” namun predikat “BB” untuk 2020 dan “BBB” untuk 2021. Pada tahun 2022, skor menurun drastis menjadi 44, sehingga masuk kategori “Kurang Sehat” dengan predikat “BB”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa selama periode 2017 – 2022, berdasarkan penilaian dengan aspek keuangan PT. X berada dalam kondisi “Kurang Sehat”.
Examination of Academic Publications of Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University through Social Network Analysis
Authors: Altun Gokcen
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, social network analysis, used in many different fields, is a highly effective method for visualizing and modeling inter-community relationships by determining a network structure. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University (AHBV) was established on May 18, 2018, with units transferred from Gazi University. This study evaluates the academic works of AHBV University from its inception to the present, particularly those expected to stand out in the fields of social sciences and arts, based on their bibliometric characteristics according to the SCI, SSCI, and AHCI indexes, using social network analysis methods. The aim of the research is to identify the areas where publications affiliated with AHBV University between 2018-2023 are concentrated, the prominent research trends in scientific studies, and the universities and institutions with which collaborations have been made. In the study, the evaluation of the publications produced by AHBV University was analyzed and visualized using social network analysis software via the R program, and subsequently interpreted. Such visualization studies will provide data sources for evaluating the publications produced by universities and for developing scientific publication policies. Additionally, by determining the institutions and research areas that hold strong positions within network structures according to calculated centrality, closeness, and other measures, this study aims to contribute to the development of AHBV University's scientific publication policy.
Impact of Thinning on Sexual Symmetry and Gene Diversity in Pinus brutia Ten. Plantation
Authors: Çerçioğlu Mahmut
Published: September 2024

Thinning is widely used in the context of sustainable forestry, but its impact on the gene diversity of the next generation remains unclear. In this study, we evaluated some commonly proposed genetic parameters for managing gene diversity in seed orchards. In this framework, we checked whether sexual symmetry, fecundity variation, and linked metrics (i.e., effective population size and gene diversity) can be used to optimize gene diversity through thinning in production forests. We divided trees in a Brutia pine plantation in southern Türkiye into three different canopy cover classes: the control group, the moderately thinned group, and the heavily thinned group, and monitored them. The results of our research revealed the impact of thinning on genetic parameters and showed that these metrics can be used to manage gene diversity in production forests. We believe that this study can function as a prototype for future studies using different thinning intensities in various regions and for different species to determine the most appropriate thinning intensities for sustainability.
Deep reinforcement learning for multi-criteria optimization in BIM-supported sustainable building design
Authors: Ruchit Parekh  , Charles Smith  , Nathan Brown
Published: September 2024

This paper introduces a multi-criteria optimization (MCO) framework tailored for sustainable building design, leveraging a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methodology to adjust design parameters. The framework integrates three key components: developing an assessment index system, training a deep neural network (DNN) model, and generating an optimal solution set using the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) model. The DRL approach was tested on a three-story educational building in Shanghai, where it demonstrated superiority over traditional genetic algorithms by optimizing building energy consumption, carbon emissions, and indoor thermal comfort simultaneously, improving overall building performance by 13.19%. The DDPG agent autonomously learns and enhances decision-making policies through iterative interactions with a Building Information Modeling (BIM) environment combined with DNN, offering advanced data-driven decision support for sustainable building design.
Applications of artificial intelligence in enhancing building fire safety
Authors: Ruchit Parekh
Published: September 2024

In the last ten years, the integration of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced innovative smart technologies within the building and construction sectors. AI is increasingly being applied to fire detection, risk evaluation, and fire prediction. This chapter outlines a roadmap for incorporating AI into building fire safety engineering, drawing comparisons to the evolution of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) fire modeling. It offers guidelines for developing a comprehensive fire database, using both experimental and simulated data. The chapter also explores AI algorithms with significant potential for detecting and forecasting fire scenarios, and reviews recent advancements in intelligent firefighting systems. Lastly, three new concepts for utilizing AI in building fire safety are proposed: · AI-driven fire engineering design for enhancing structural fire safety, · the implementation of a building-fire Digital Twin for real-time fire risk and development monitoring, and · the Super Real-time Forecast (SuRF) for predicting fire progression.
Causes and methods of preventing cytokine storm in immuno-oncology
Authors: Yulii Honskyi
Published: September 2024

Cytokine storm is an excessive immune response that can occur when using immunotherapy in oncology, especially in the case of the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors and other methods that enhance immune activity. The main causes of cytokine storm are hyperactivation of the immune system associated with excessive production of proinflammatory cytokines, which can lead to severe systemic inflammatory reactions and organ damage. Among the methods of preventing cytokine storm, careful selection and monitoring of therapy, the use of immunomodulators, as well as the development of biomarkers to predict the risk of its occurrence are distinguished. The use of combined therapeutic approaches, as well as monitoring the condition of patients and prompt response to early signs of an inflammatory reaction are key strategies in reducing the risk of developing a cytokine storm in immuno-oncology.
Analysis performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) of single and double mixed natural dye as photosensitizers
Authors: Muhammad Rizki Azra  , Tamrin  , Haisen Hower
Published: September 2024

The performance of DSSC with single and double mixed dyes as photosensitizers were studied. The selected dyes were extracted from water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) leaves and Malabar fruit (Melastoma malabathricum L.). There were three kinds of dyes applied in the DSSC (crude chlorophyll of water hyacinth, crude anthocyanin of Malabar fruit, mixture of chlorophyll and anthocyanin). The single dye of chlorophyl and anthocyanin had bandgaps energy of 1.75 eV and 1.99 eV, respectively, and the bandgap energy of the mixed dye was 2.25 eV. The mixed dyes resulted in a broader spectrum of absorption wavelength which allows more absorption of sunlight to produce energy. The efficiency values of single dye of chlorophyll, anthocyanin, and the mixed dye were 3x10-3 %, and 2.4x10-2 %, and 4.9x10-2, respectively.