bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сільські клуби в соціальній структурі колгоспного селянства України в другій половині 1940-х – першій половині 1950-х рр.
Authors: Романюк Богдан
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the peculiarities of the situation of rural clubs of Ukraine in the social structure of the collective farm peasantry during the first postwar years. Attention is focused on problems for the Ukrainian peasantry of the first post-war years. Attention is focused on the areas of daily life associated with the work of rural club establishments of the second half of the 1940s, the first half of 1950, that are problematic for Ukrainian rural society. It has been shown that the rehabilitation of the network of rural collective-farm clubs was one of the main tasks of cultural construction in the countryside. It is noted that the material base of kolkhoz clubs was restored and developed mainly due to the scanty funds of village councils, funds and collective farms. The personnel and professional training of employees of cultural and educational institutions is analyzed. It was proved that the consolidation of collective farms in the early 1950's led to a deterioration of the state of socio-cultural work in the countryside. A significant disadvantage, which reduced the effectiveness of club work was its episodicity and irregularity. In general, few kolkhozes managed to succeed in implementing cultural programs in the countryside.
Виховання комуністичної свідомості студентів педвишів УСРР у 1920-х рр.: діяльність гуртків (на прикладі Кам’янець-Подільського ІНО)
Authors: Яблонська Діана
Published: May 2019

On the basis of archival and published sources and works of domestic historians, the main processes related to the upbringing of the communists Kamyanets-Podіlskіy IPE (1921-1930) were raised as a result of an increase in the background of future teachers of low-income groups, a layer of members of the LCYUU and СP(b)U, the involvement of a significant part of the youth to participate in various ideological circles, combining atheistic nature, where they under the party control were preparing for active social and political activities aimed at supporting the existing political system in the country.
The article states that the creation of ideological circles took place not on a local initiative, but as a result of the communist diktat on the basis of the decisions of the congresses and plenums of the CC SCP(b), the state-administrative bodies, the party structures of different levels responsible for development of the country.
The article shows the growth of Soviet politics of the 1920s century, resulting in higher education institutions penetrated with the spirit of the communist idea. The formation of the Komsomol branch expanded the possibilities of open and official work with teachers, workers and students on their "redevelopment". All center members were forced to take part in the general meeting, to take membership fees, to perform various circular lectures, to perform party orders and much more, which could not but affect the educational and scientific life of higher educational institutions. There were cases of provocative raids on organizations and institutions to check the quality of their work and possible cleansing dissent. It turns out that the work of the "Bezvarnik" (the unbeliever) group of Kamyanets-Podіlskіy IPE holding an anti-religious company to ban celebrations of religious holidays, has changed the spiritual values and turned the population into a bearer of one ideology – communist. The author also tells about the work of scientific, educational and educational groups, which were more political and satisfy the needs of party propaganda in the institutes.
It is noted that the work of the circle in the institutes of the 1920s was the decisive factor in the development of communist ideology. Such a policy could not be isolated from the activity of a higher institution of pedagogical education in Podillya, since such higher educational institutions were tools for the implementation of their ideas in practice.
El Cuestionario de Capacidades y Dificultades (SDQ) como herramienta de cribado para el Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad
Authors: Rivas Arribas L. , García Cortázar P. , Martínez Reglero C. , Blanco Barca Ó. , Leis Trabazo R.
Published: May 2019

Introducción: El Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) es uno de los trastornos del neurodesarrollo más prevalentes en la infancia y motivo de consulta frecuente en Atención Primaria. 

Objetivo: Valorar si el Cuestionario de capacidades y dificultades (SDQ) es una herramienta útil para discriminar a niños con TDAH de niños sin esta patología, con el propósito de optimizar las derivaciones a Atención Especializada.

Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo prospectivo, autorizado por el Comité de Ética de Investigación de Galicia. Se incluyeron 305 sujetos entre 4 y 16 años, siendo reclutados 226 pacientes en salud mental y 79 en pediatría.

Resultados: La versión del SDQ para padres alcanzó globalmente una sensibilidad y especificidad mayores que la versión para profesores o la autoevaluada. En la versión para padres obtuvimos una sensibilidad del 81,00% (IC95% 72,81-89,19), con una especificidad del 53,66% (IC95% 46,59-60,73) y un área bajo la curva de 0,71 (IC95% 0,65-0,77). La sensibilidad alcanzada fue superior (en las diferentes versiones del SDQ, según el sexo y la edad) cuando analizamos los datos con un punto de corte de 6 puntos.

Conclusiones: El SDQ es una herramienta útil para discriminar a niños con TDAH en una población española. Este cuestionario podría facilitar la valoración de los niños con sintomatología compatible con TDAH en Atención Primaria, previa a su derivación a Atención Especializada. La detección precoz de los trastornos del neurodesarrollo repercutirá positivamente en la calidad de vida de nuestros pacientes y sus familias.
Benefits of Breastfeeding
Authors: Clark Sheila G. J. , Bungum Timothy J.
Published: May 2019

Currently 16% of Americans breastfeed their children for at least 12 months as recommended by the AAP, which is well below the HP 2010 goal of 25%. Breastfed infants receive benefits that can improve their health throughout their lives. The benefits of breastfeeding for children include increased resistance to infectious diseases, such as gastroenteritis, respiratory tract infections, and ear infections. Breastfed children also display lower rates of chronic diseases including diabetes, obesity, asthma, and leukemia. The choice to breastfeed results in economic benefits from lower health care costs and from reduced spending on infant formula. The Healthy People 2010 targets are reviewed along with several studies of interventions to increase breastfeeding rates. Health educators must work to increase breastfeeding rates.
Posisi Strategi Bersaing Bisnis Pembenihan Udang Vaname Dengan Pendekatan Competitive Profil Matrix (Studi Pada PT. Semar Emas Situbondo, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Remiasa Marcus , Sugiharto Terry
Published: May 2019

The business competition of vannamei shrimp seed has strongly expanded by the increasing of Indonesian shrimp export. The businessman competes in preparing vannamei shrimp seed for Indonesian fisherman. The ability of competition has influenced in company competitive strategy. This research aimed to identify the position of competitive strategy and to know the strong and low point of critical success factor (CSF) in the business of vannamei shrimp seed. This research used descriptive qulaititative research by using phenomenology. The technic of data collecting used interview and direct observation to the research subject. The research result by using Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) showed that the position of competitive strategy in PT Semar Emas is not strong enough yet as its competitor, PT Dewa Ndaru. The competition ability of PT Semar Emas can be showed in critical success factor (CSF) with the low point in the old company management, the traditional marketing management, the government policy and unstable economic condition. The strong point is in the product location of vannamei shrimp seed and the quality of humanresource.
Determinan Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pembelian Produk Hijau Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Mathori Muhammad , Chasanah Uswatun
Published: May 2019

This study aims to identify the determinants that influence the attitudes of consumers of green purchases and the willingness to pay more on green products, specifically on energy-saving lighting products. The variables studied included environmental knowledge, environmental awareness and perceived effectiveness. The sample of this study was 196 students, but out of 196 respondents after the questionnaire was distributed only 189 could be processed. Validity and reliability test results show valid values of loading factors of more than 0.4 while for reliability testing using the cronbach’s alpha criteria above 0.5 indicates reliable. Through the multiple linear regression analysis, the variables of environmental knowledge, environmental awareness and effectiveness are felt to have a positive and significant effect on the attitude of buying and willingness to pay more. Green purchasing attitudes and willingness to pay more have a positive and significant effect on green purchasing behavior. Green purchasing attitudes have a greater influence on green purchasing behavior compared to willingness to pay more.
Model Keputusan Pembelian Pakaian Batik Dan Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Ernawati Hani , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: May 2019

Batik is a craft that has high artistic value and has become part of Indonesia culture that must be preserved. The level of consumer satisfaction towards Batik has to be known in order to understand the market demand, as well knowing the influencing factors that have postive effect on purchasing decision of Batik. The purposes of this study are (1) measures customer satisfaction levels of batik clothing, (2) measures the influence of quality product, brand, price, and access toward purchasing decision. Method - A total of 120 respondents were asked to rate their assesment on product quality, brand, price and access to get Batik clothes and their purchasing decision. Analysis of customer satisfaction used Consumer Satisfaction Index. The relationship between quality product, brand, price, and access toward purchasing decision determined by regression analysis Ordinary Least Square. The result of this study revealed that consumers’ satisfaction toward Batik clothes included in term of satisfied category. Brand and price had positive effect on purchasing decision, but product quality and accesibity didn’t.
Significado dos Cuidados Paliativos para a Qualidade da Sobrevivência do Paciente Oncológico
Authors: Silva Cinthia Pereira , Dos Santos Antonio Tadeu Cheriff , Da Silva Rildo Pereira , De Andrade Joecy Dias , De Almeida Liz Maria
Published: May 2019

Introdução: Os avanços e as melhorias no diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer têm proporcionado, no Brasil e no mundo, o aumento do número de sobreviventes. Embora promissor, o aumento de sobreviventes resulta em mais pessoas convivendo com os efeitos crônicos e tardios do câncer e seus tratamentos, requerendo uma nova reflexão acerca dos impactos sociais, da formação de políticas públicas e dos modelos assistenciais voltados para a oferta de cuidados paliativos em oncologia. Objetivo: Compreender as relações de interdependência e complementaridade entre a aplicação do conceito de paliação e qualidade da sobrevivência do paciente oncológico, na perspectiva da equipe multidisciplinar. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa com base na hermenêutica dialética, realizada em hospital de referência em oncologia no Rio de Janeiro, com participação de nove profissionais de saúde integrantes da equipe multiprofissional, com dados produzidos em dois grupos focais, entre julho e agosto de 2015. Resultados: Quatro amplas categorias empíricas foram identificadas: noção de sobrevivência em oncologia; sobrevivência, paliação e linha de cuidados em oncologia; paliação e qualidade da sobrevivência em oncologia; e sobrevivência e avaliação do modelo de paliação institucional. Conclusão: As necessidades de paliação dos sobreviventes ao câncer demandam políticas específicas de controle de câncer que envolvam a formação de um modelo de planejamento de assistência orientado por uma definição de sobrevivência mais ampliada, fundada em estudos acerca das necessidades físicas, emocionais, econômicas e sociais desse crescente grupo.
Early neonatal outcome in late preterms compared with term neonates
Authors: S B Siva Saranappa , Devaraj Shiva , G N Madhu
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Neonates born between 34 weeks and 36 weeks 6 days of gestational age (GA) are known as late preterm neonates. These late preterm neonates are the largest subgroup of preterm neonates. There have been few studies regarding the early morbidity in this cohort of neonates when compared to neonates born at term. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to study the incidence and various causes of early morbidities and mortality in late preterm neonates and to compare with term neonates. Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching institution of Bengaluru. All late preterm and term neonates born between December 2016 and July 2018 were enrolled in the study. Data regarding parity, mode of delivery, sex, GA, birth weight, predefined neonatal morbidities, and maternal risk factors were all entered in the pre-designed pro forma. The morbidities and mortality of these late preterm neonates were compared with the term neonates. Results: A total of 408 late preterms and 1660 term neonates were enrolled in this study. These late preterm neonates were at significantly higher risk of overall morbidity due to any cause (85.3%, p<0.001, adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 1.4, 95% confident interval [CI]=0.8–2.4). They were also at higher risk of developing respiratory distress (23.5%, p<0.001, adjusted OR: 1.5, 95% CI: 1.1–2.2), need for ventilation ([Nasal continuous positive airway pressure – 8.6%] [synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation [SIMV] – 3.7%], p<0.001), and neonatal sepsis (9.1%, p=0.003, adjusted OR: 1.3, 95% CI=0.3–3.3) when compared with term neonates. Conclusion: Gestational maturity is the most important determinant of the outcome in newborns. Late preterm neonates are not the same as term neonates as evidenced by the high incidence of complications in late preterm compared to term infants.
IgG4 Related Disease of Epididymis, Mimicking Testicular Malignancy – A Rare Entity
Authors: KRISHNA LEELA , KRISHNAMOORTHY SRIRAM , SEKAR HARIHARASUDHAN , MURALI SUSRUTHAN , SWAMINATHAN RAJENDIRAN , KUMARESAN NATARAJAN
Published: May 2019

Immunoglobulin G4 related disease (IgG4-RD) is a systemic fibro inflammatory condition that usually presents with multiorgan involvement. We present a rare case of 54 year old male with an isolated IgG4-RD of epididymis. The patient presented with a progressive swelling of the left testicle. A clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis was made. Ultrasound scrotum showed a relatively hetero-echoic mass lesion involving the left epididymis in close proximity to the left testis. There was a focal spindle cell proliferation and an increase in number of plasma cells and keloid like collagen. Immunohistochemistry was positive for vimentin and IgG4 and negative for CD34. Serum level of IgG4 was elevated (165 mg per dL). Computed tomography of abdomen and thorax did not show any systemic involvement. HE was posted for excision of the epididymal mass. Intraoperatively, the mass was found to be densely adherent to left testicle and inseparable from it, necessitating left total orchiectomy. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry with elevated serum IgG4 levels confirmed the diagnosis of IgG4-RD of the epididymis. To the best of our knowledge, this condition is an extremely rare entity, with only very few cases of isolated IgG4-RD of epididymis reported in medical literature, with no other systemic manifestations.
The American Cancer Society 2035 challenge goal on cancer mortality reduction
Authors: Ma Jiemin , Jemal Ahmedin , Fedewa Stacey A. , Islami Farhad , Lichtenfeld J. Leonard , Wender Richard C. , Cullen Kevin J. , Brawley Otis W.
Published: May 2019

A summary evaluation of the 2015 American Cancer Society (ACS) challenge goal showed that overall US mortality from all cancers combined declined 26% over the period from 1990 to 2015. Recent research suggests that US cancer mortality can still be lowered considerably by applying known interventions broadly and equitably. The ACS Board of Directors, therefore, commissioned ACS researchers to determine challenge goals for reductions in cancer mortality by 2035. A statistical model was used to estimate the average annual percent decline in overall cancer death rates among the US general population and among college‐educated Americans during the most recent period. Then, the average annual percent decline in the overall cancer death rates of college graduates was applied to the death rates in the general population to project future rates in the United States beginning in 2020. If overall cancer death rates from 2020 through 2035 nationally decline at the pace of those of college graduates, then death rates in 2035 in the United States will drop by 38.3% from the 2015 level and by 54.4% from the 1990 level. On the basis of these results, the ACS 2035 challenge goal was set as a 40% reduction from the 2015 level. Achieving this goal could lead to approximately 1.3 million fewer cancer deaths than would have occurred from 2020 through 2035 and 122,500 fewer cancer deaths in 2035 alone. The results also show that reducing the prevalence of risk factors and achieving optimal adherence to evidence‐based screening guidelines by 2025 could lead to a 33.5% reduction in the overall cancer death rate by 2035, attaining 85% of the challenge goal.
Assimilação de inovações técnicas de cultivo sem queima em sistema de produção familiar na periferia da Amazônia Oriental
Authors: Matos Francinaldo Ferreira de , Martins Paulo Fernando da Silva , Silva Luis Mauro Santos
Published: May 2019

Neste trabalho são analisados processos de adaptação, adoção e domínio de inovações técnicas de base agroecológica em estabelecimentos agrícolas familiares localizados na periferia da Amazônia Oriental. É dada ênfase nas inovações técnicas empregadas no processo produtivo das culturas anuais essenciais à alimentação, em associação com a preservação do babaçual. A unidade de análise é o estabelecimento familiar em parcelas de roça queimada e de roça sem queimada. A aceitação ou rejeição integral/parcial das inovações técnicas depende de diversos fatores, mas aquelas que estão ligadas à roça sem queima são as de mais difícil assimilação, por provocarem mudanças profundas no sistema de produção.
Pengaruh Konflik dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Antika Tri , Sinarti Tri
Published: May 2019

Performance, knowing the Effect of Organizational Culture on Performance and knowing the effect of Conflict and Organizational Culture on Performance in the Regional Revenue Agency of the Province of South Sumatra.This study uses a questionnaire as a data collection technique with the number of samples used by 51 employees. This study uses the help of SPSS Version 22 software to analyze data The results of the t-test analysis show that the value of the Conflict variable (X1) is 3,619, and the organizational culture is 4,185 so the value of tcount> t table is 3,619> 1,676 with a significance level of 0.001 <0.05 for Conflict (X1) and 4,185> 1,676 for Culture Organization (X2) with a significance level of 0,000 <0,05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that the conflict partially has a significant effect on employee performance and Organizational Culture partially has a significant effect on employee performance. Based on the results of the F test obtained Fcount value of 17.180 with a Ftable value of 3.16, the value of Fcount> Ftable is 17.180> 3.19. Significance value = 0.000ᵇ <α = 0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence between Conflict and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance. Furthermore, the R square value obtained is 0.417, which means that employee performance at the Regional Revenue Agency can be explained by Conflict and Organizational Culture of 41.7%, while the remaining 58.3% is explained by other variables not included in this study, such as motivation, environment work and training. This shows that the free variables (Conflict and Organizational Culture) only provide part of the information needed to predict the dependent variable (Performance).
OUTDOOR CAMP EFFECTS ON ATHLETES: ORIENTEERING EXAMPLE
Authors: Yıldız Kadir , Güzel Pınar , Çetinöz Fırat , Beşikçi Tolga
Published: May 2019

Background. In this research, we aimed to investigate the effects of outdoor camps on orienteering athletes.
Methods. The study group consisted of 74 athletes (44 males and 30 females, aged 11.94 ± 1.32 years) who
participated in Bolu outdoor camp on the 3 rd –13 th of August, 2015. Interview technique, which is one of the qualitative
research methods, was used as data collection tool and content analysis method was used for data analysis.
Results. Demographic factors were interpreted after the analysis of the obtained data and three main research
questions were discussed under the topics of the views of athletes about the concept of Orienteering which is an
outdoor sport, themes and codes regarding the purpose of Orienteering by the students who participated in the
outdoor camp, and themes and codes about the outcomes of Orienteering for the students who participated in outdoor
camps.
Conclusion. It is suggested that a policy must be developed within the Ministry of Youth and Sport and Sport
Federations in order to disseminate more deliberate and more comprehensive outdoor education among young people
and measures should be taken to provide extensive participation.
EFFECT OF BODY POSITION DURING WHOLE BODY VIBRATION ON ACUTE JUMPING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Kaçoğlu Celil , Gürol Barış
Published: May 2019

Background. The aim of the study was to investigate the acute effect of whole-body vibration (WBV) during
heel raised and standing squat position on squat (SJ) and countermovement jump (CMJ) heights.
Methods. Twenty four physically active sport science students are voluntarily participated in this study.
Randomized, counterbalanced, crossover study was used in this study and all subjects completed two trials that
were plantar (25–30°) and dorsal (5–10°) flexion squats. WBV exercises were performed on a vibration plate at
26 Hz frequency, 4mm amplitude. Jumping performances were assessed with and without WBV conditions. Subjects
executed WBV condition treatment on static plantar or dorsal flexion half squat position (45 °knee angle) for 3x60 s
with 60 s rest between sets.
Results. There was no statistically significant two-way interaction between treatments and times for SJ and CMJ
(p > .05). SJ and CMJ after the WBV were significantly higher than without WBV condition (p < .05). SJ and CMJ
heights were higher than baseline values without WBV.
Conclusion. These results indicate that there were no differences between WBV during plantar and dorsal
flexion squat position on SJ and CMJ heights. Regardless of different muscle length squat position during WBV,
there were little but significant differences (~1cm) on SJ and CMJ heights after WBV. According to these results it
can be said that WBV had a statistically significant acute effect on jumping, but different plantar-flexor muscle length
squat position on vibration plate during WBV did not have any effect on jumping performance.
Constitutional Interpretation of Rights and Court Powers in Kenya: Towards a More Nuanced Understanding
Authors: Yongo Cecil
Published: May 2019

The Constitution of Kenya (2010) has within it guidelines on how it ought to be interpreted. Today, there are a considerable number of legal scholars, practitioners and judges in Kenya who understand these guidelines to mean that a theory of interpretation which calls for rights to be read broadly is always adequate and correct and that it is always a good idea for courts to read their own powers and jurisdictions broadly, especially where rights are concerned. The assumption and conformity caused by this understanding, this article suggests, has led to the exertion of a subtle pressure on all those involved in constitutional interpretation in Kenya to follow this line. Consequently, this has inevitably hampered what would otherwise have been healthy debate on how some constitutional provisions should be interpreted.

Thus this article – through applying a textual analysis of the Constitution as well as studying a cross section of judicial decisions – suggests that this standard view is flawed. It then proposes a more nuanced understanding that sees the complex tangle for what it is and that has a place for a differing mode of interpretation.
Environmental Protection in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry and Jonah Gbemre v. Shell PDC Nigeria Limited: Let the Plunder Continue?
Authors: Faturoti Bukola , Agbaitoro Godswill , Onya Obinna
Published: May 2019

The case of Jonah Gbemre v. Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited made a historic deviation from the usual trend of seeking monetary compensation by host communities in oil-rich regions in Nigeria. Rather, it seeks to correct regulatory shortcomings which were upheld by the court but never enforced. This article argues that the failure to enforce the judgment of the court is a missed opportunity to strengthen the environmental regulatory framework in the Nigerian oil and gas industry. It further argues that if the judgment had been enforced, it could have contributed to the reduction of the militant activities in the region and also encourages a significant change in the pattern of redress sought by litigants whose communities have been affected by the operations of oil multinational corporations in the region.
A Human Rights-Based Approach to Foreign Agricultural Investment in Uganda
Authors: Ashukem Jean-Claude N.
Published: May 2019

The use of human rights approaches in the context of development-related activities appears to be the most appropriate means to observe respect for and the protection of people's rights as states are required to adhere to human rights norms and standards. This article argues for the adoption of a rights-based approach within the framework of foreign agricultural investment activities in Uganda in order to ensure respect for, the protection of and the fulfilment of the fundamental human rights of local communities. It provides an exposition of the procedural and substantive rights which are contained in the relevant international and regional legal instruments and which need to be taken into account in such a rights-based approach. It also distils the relevant benchmarks to be used by the government of Uganda as the standards to be achieved in order to ensure the observance and protection of people's rights, especially with regard to the negotiation and implementation of foreign agricultural investment land deals in Uganda. It then compares the Ugandan legal framework against the distilled benchmarks to ascertain if and to what extent the legal framework conforms to these requirements with regard to regulating foreign agricultural investment activities. Based on the distilled minimum human rights requirements and the obligation they bestow on states, the article concludes that in order for the government of Uganda to properly and effectively respect, protect and fulfil local communities' human rights, it is crucially important that it should consider these requirements and fulfil them during the regulation and implementation of foreign agricultural investment land deals in the country.
Regulation of Venture Capital in the EU and East and West Africa: Impacts and Possibilities
Authors: Marone Jean Michel
Published: May 2019

This article provides a discussion of venture capital regulation in Africa and Europe. It is based on a mixed-methods study of three representative cases across two geopolitical entities. The cases are Germany, Kenya and Nigeria. The article notes the lacuna in scholarly circles on the African continent with respect to venture capital and therefore lays the platform for robust engagement with the subject. Using analysis from Germany, it observes that lessons can be drawn on how effective institutions may not be a hindrance to capital but serve to continue to attract. With strong correlations between capital and investor protection as well as capital and taxation levels, a case is made for better institutions even in Eastern and West Africa.
Arguing for Design Thinking Interventions as a Form of Artistic Interventions
Authors: Johansson Sköldberg Ulla , Woodilla Jill
Published: May 2019

Drawing on data from two projects where artists used their artistic competence as organizational change facilitators, we argue for a theoretical coupling of the discourse(s) of design thinking to research streams within art-and-management. The artistic dimension of design, the practice perspective and the artistic process should be considered if we are to understand the full potential of design thinking for companies. This paper describes two artistic intervention projects that highlight valuable ways artists can contribute to organizational innovation and change.  We begin with the theoretical frame of reference and a short methodological statement, followed by the empirical material.  In the analysis section we point to ways in which such interventions are similar to ones led by designers when we consider the designer’s process as individualized and contextualized.  Finally, we draw conclusions.
Roles of externalisation activities in the design process
Authors: Babapour Chafi Maral
Published: May 2019

Designers engage in various activities, dealing with different materials and media to externalise and represent their form ideas. This paper presents a review of design research literature regarding externalisation activities in design process: sketching, building physical models and digital modelling. The aim has been to review research on the roles of media and representations in design processes, and highlight knowledge gaps and questions for future research.
Beyond ICT: How industrial design could contribute to HCI research
Authors: Thies Anna , Ljungblad Sara , Stewart Claesson Iréne
Published: May 2019

Thiss paper Takes an industrial design practitioner perspective to re ect on the articulation of ’design’ in Human Com- puter Interaction (HCI) research – one of several research fields, articulating and contributing to design knowledge. The paper critically reflects on the importance of more holistic perspectives for design activities, and the articulation of design in HCI research. We argue that industrial design practitioners can contribute to HCI research by broadening the design knowledge and the practice within the eld not to view ICT as a self-evident part of either a solution or as a tool in the process of specifying the problem or finding a solution. This may not only improve the articulation of design and design activities, but more importantly point towards an opportunity to support more socially and environmentally sustainable solutions in society.
PREEKLAMSIA DAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSU ANUTAPURA PALU
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati , Nadyar Humairah Nindy , Maineny Arie
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is defined as the development of hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of pregnancy. This research aims to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and LBW in Anutapura Hospital Palu. This research is a case-control research. The population was 186 infants and 93 infants LBW as samples, matching at 37, 38, 39, and 40 weeks gestation. The results showed that preeclampsia mothers gave birth to 16 LBW babies (64%) and 9 non LBW babies (36%). While non preeclampsia mothers gave birth to  77 LBW babies (47.8%) and 84 non LBW babies (52.2%). The mean BBL in preeclampsia mothers was 2232,00gr, whereas for non preeclampsia mothers was 2363,04gr. Based on the results of the chi-square test p-value = 0.197 (0.197> 0.05). As conclusion, despite the prevalence of high LBW in preeclampsia mothers, there is no significant effect between preeclampsia and LBW babies. It is recommended that further analysis of other maternal factors be carried out for the incidence of LBW in Anutapura Hospital Palu.Keywords: Preeclampsia and Low Birth Weight
ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR HAMBATAN MOBILITAS FISIK POST SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Noya Fransisca
Published: May 2019

AbstractData on Sectio Caesarea delivery in the world according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is 5 to 15 percent per 1000 births. The number of mothers giving birth by SC measures according to the 2013 RISKESDAS data amounted to 9.8%, the top rank of DKI Jakarta was 19.9% and the lowest was Southeast Sulawesi 3.3%. Based on data from RSUD Poso 2015-2016 the number of mothers with SC was 451 cases, and in 2016-2017 the number carried out with SC was 505 cases. The purpose of this study was to implement the mobilization to accelerate the decline of uterine fundus by conducting nursing care in the case of post-operative SC in the midwifery room at the Poso General Hospital. The method in this study is a case study in Section Caesarea Patients with mobilization nursing care measures to accelerate the decline in TFU. The results of this study indicate that patients can implement the early mobilization measures gradually and there is a decrease in TFU.Keywords: Physical mobility barriers, Post Sectio Caesarea
SILICON MEDIATED INDUCED RESISTANCE IN PLANTS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL INSECT PESTS: A REVIEW
Authors: Atta Bilal , Rizwan Muhammad , Sabir Arshed M. , Gogi Muhammad D. , Ayub Muhammad A.
Published: May 2019

Use of pesticides is the main approach adopted by many farmers to manage agricultural insect pests which not only reduced infestation level of these insect pests, but also responsible for the resistance and resurgence development, causes mortality of beneficial arthropods, and environmental and health hazards. Many researchers are busy to find out alternatives of pesticides due to adverse influences. Pest damage may also be reduced through the proper management of nutrient requirements and modification with mineral nutrients such as silicon. Silicon has been authoritatively designated as a “beneficial substance” by the Association of American Plant Food Control Officials and plant-available Si may now be listed on fertilizer labels. It plays an important role in the resistance of agricultural crops against several insect pests. Numerous direct and indirect effects had been observed on insect herbivores due to this micro-nutrient. Direct effects include decline in the performance which ultimately minimized plant damage while indirect effects include interruption in establishment, increasing population of natural enemies and reduction in the usage of pesticides. The purpose of this review article is to recapitulate the work of different researchers throughout the world on the management of insect pests by using an alternate strategy which have no side effects on human as well as environment and are easily available to the farmers in cheap price
La gestión universidad-empresa desde la escuela de turismo de la Universidad Metropolitana
Authors: Martínez Gil Lisbet , Pazmiño Arellano Stalin Gorky , Medina Jessica Patricia
Published: May 2019

Lograr que los procesos universitarios sean pertinentes e impacten en su entorno requiere una permanente interacción con el entorno de las universidades. La gestión de la relación Universidad-Empresa complementa los procesos sustantivos: docencia, investigación y extensión o vinculación, y se enmarca en el conjunto de las relaciones universitarias con la sociedad. Desde la Escuela de Turismo de la Universidad Metropolitana de Ecuador, en la sede de Quito, se priorizan las estrategias y acciones para elevar la pertinencia e impacto necesarios y alcanzar altos niveles de calidad en la formación de especialistas que contribuyan al desarrollo turístico de la nación. Se presentan los elementos generales del proceso de gestión de la relación Universidad-Empresa, implementado en esta área académica de la Universidad; mediante sus etapas se contribuye a solidificar la comunicación y los vínculos entre ambas partes y se tiende a lograr una verdadera integración entre ellas.
In vitro analysis of the effect of ragweed extract against Monilinia laxa
Authors: Tóth Csaba Tamás , Miskolczi Panna Márta , Csubák Mária
Published: May 2019

Nowadays in Hungary nearly 5 million hectares of agricultural area was infected with ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia). According to the public opinion the ragweed is a weed. From agricultural and public health point of view it is exceptionally dangerous plant. As it contains a number of useful active ingredients, based on this the  ragweed is consider a medicinal plant. Our goal was to present that the ragweed contains antifungal active substances as well. In the experiments we used the pre-flowering plants with roots and we extracted the biological active components of dried plant. We tested the biological activity of the extracts against Monilinia laxa in vitro. We related based on our examination that ragweed contains biologically active agents, by which it is hampered the reproduction of the Monilinia laxa.
Analysis of longevity in Holstein Friesian cattle using proteomic approaches
Authors: Gabriella Gulyás  , Béla Béri  , András Jávor  , László Márk  , Éva Csősz  , Krisztina Pohóczky  , Beáta Soltész  , Dániel Kuti  , Levente Czeglédi
Published: May 2019

The aim of the present study was to determine marker proteins those are associated with functional longevity of dairy cattle. Holstein-Friesian cows were grouped based on their performance as follows: group 1) individuals with good longevity traits; group 2) short production life because of poor reproduction traits; group 3) short production life with low milk yield. Twelve individuals were sampled in each group, blood and milk samples were collected from cows. Blood samples were analysed with two dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE), MALDI TOF/TOF and nanoLCMS/MS. The milk samples were analysed with MALDI TOF/TOF and nanoLC-MS/MS. Using the optimized gel based proteomic approach,we have succesfully separated 143 proteins in the group1, 139 proteins in the group2 and 136 proteins in the group3, but we could not find significant differences between groups in the expression pattern. Using MALDI TOF/TOF and nanoLC-IonTrap MS, we have found eleven protein sequences those were expressed only in the samples of good longevity group.
Genetic diversity study of Hungarian honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies – Previous announcement
Authors: Erika Zakar  , János Oláh  , András Jávor  , Szilvia Kusza
Published: May 2019

In Hungary, the Apismelliferacarnica is the native breed which is the only recognised and breedable honey bee in the country. It is assumed that there are a number of non-native and hybrid honey bee breeds in Hungary. The microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA surveys applied here will be utilised to easily and accurately identify the various sprads, and open up new ways in the research of honey bees. The isolation of the genomial DNS from 5 to 7 day old larvae samples was successfully carried out. In the future the plan is to carry out the measure with microsatellite markers. As an initial step the optimal annealing temperature was identified. In the mitochondrial DNA survey the COI-COII mytochonrial regional primer due to its low anneling temperature cannot be used with any normal sequencing methods. By using these method the aim of this research is the measurement of genetic variance.
ANALISA GERAKAN KAPAL IKAN BERCADIK SEMI-CIRCULAR DI PERAIRAN PUGER JEMBER
Authors: Puspita Hery Indria Dwi
Published: May 2019

Kapal ikan di pelabuhan Puger terdiri dari beberapa jenis, salah satunya adalah kapal ikan bercadik. Bentuk dan bahan dari kapal ikan bercadik di Puger hanya terbuat dari bambu, sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan bentuk cadik bambu menjadi bentuk cadik semi-circular untuk menambah kualitas hidrodinamika yang lebih baik. Bentuk pengembangan kapal ikan harus sesuai dengan kondisi di Perairan Puger dan harus memenuhi kapasitas dari faktor keamaaan dan hidrodinamika dari kapal ikan bercadik di Perairan Puger Jember. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan analisa gerak (seakeeping) dari kapal ikan bercadik. Analisa gerak (seakeeping) kapal ikan bercadik tersebut u ntuk mengetahui kemampuan kapal bertahan dalam kondisi berbahaya saat beroperasi. Kemudian, dari analisa seakeeping dari kapal ikan bercadik semi-circular dapat diketahui peforma dari pengembangan kapal ikan bercadik semi-circular dengan mengadaptasi ukuran utama dari kapal ikan yang telah ada di Puger. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pengukuran langsung dimensi utama dari bentuk body dari kapal ikan di perairan Puger Jember. Selanjutnya hasil pengukuran tersebut digambar kembali dengan mengganti bentuk cadik menjadi bentuk cadik semi-circular, dan kemudian dilakukan evaluasi seakeeping kapal ikan bercadik semi-circular. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi seakeeping kapal memiliki kriteria gerakan heave, pitch, dan roll yang lebih baik dan sesuai dengan kondisi perairan di Puger.
PENGARUH ELEKTRODA TEMBAGA PADA DC THERMAL PLASMA DAN VARIASI WAKTU PROSES TERHADAP LAJU PRODUKSI ALUMINA
Authors: Hamimah Novi Nur , Sholahuddin Imam , Junus Salahuddin , Mulyadi Santoso , Cahyono Agung Budi , Cahyono Agung Budi
Published: May 2019

Alumina merupakan material yang saat ini mulai dikembangkan karena memiliki banyak manfaat terutama dalam bidang industri. Alumina dalam bentuk serbuk dapat digunakan sebagai katalis dalam proses pengecoran, lapisan atau coating dan bahan komposit. Pembuatan serbu k alumina dengan metode DC Thermal Plasma mulai banyak dikembangkan oleh indusri. Metode ini diyakini lebih efisien dan hasil produksi yang lebih banyak. Prinsip DC thermal plasma adalah menguapkan serbuk aluminium menjadi aluminium oksida dengan melewatkannya pada api plasma dalam tabung reaktor dengan suhu yang dapat mencapai 40000 K. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui laju produksi serbuk alumina yang dihasilkan. Waktu proses aliran serbuk aluminium digunakan sebagai variasi untuk mendukung tercapainya laju produksi yang sesuai. Penggunaan elektroda tembaga pada torch plasma dapat meningkatkan kemurnian serbuk alumina dengan kadar 96%, disamping itu pemakaian elektroda tembaga lebih awet, mudah didapatkan dan ekonomis. Variasi waktu yang digunakan yaitu 10, 20, 30 dan 40 detik sedangkan laju aliran oksigen 55 scfh dan aliran serbuk 10 scfh. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variasi terendah yaitu 10 detik mampu menghasilkan serbuk alumina rata-rata 0.446 gram dengan laju produksi 0.115 gram/detik sedangkan va riasi waktu 40 detik mampu menghasilkan serbuk alumina rata-rata 1.776 gram dengan laju produksi sebesar 0.44 gram/detik.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi variasi waktu proses dapat meningkatkan laju produksi serbuk alumina dan penggunaan elektroda tembaga dapat menghemat pemakaian elektroda secara signifikan sehingga laju produksi juga semakin meningkat.
APLIKASI ALUR MONEV PENGADAAN BARANGBERBASIS WEB PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) SEKTOR PEMBANGKITAN ASAM ASAM
Authors: Utomo Hendrik Setyo , Sawitri Dwi
Published: May 2019

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi membuat perusahaan â€“ perusahaan memperbaharui sistem yang berjalan secara konvensional menjadi terkomputerisasi. Sebagai contoh PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Pembangkitan Asam Asam yang dalam proses alur monev pengadaan barang masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Akibatnya sulit mendapatkan informasi tentang pengadaan barang. Alur monev pengadaan barang dapat dilakukan secara terkomputerisasi menggunakan basis data sebagai tempat penyimpanan data, sehingga dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah dalam pengecekan dan pengolahan data. Basis data tidak hanya digunakan sebagai tempat penyimpanan, tetapi juga memberikan kecepatan dan kemudahan dalam mencari data, dapat menampilkan data yang akurat, menawarkan sistem security untuk keamanan data, dan lain â€“ lain. Tentu hal ini menjadi solusi untuk mempercepat dan mempermudah dalam pengecekan dan pengolahan data. Laporan pengadaan barang  pun dapat langsung diexport ke Microsoft Excel.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile Augmented Reality Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Biologi Materi Sel
Authors: Sahertian Julian , Helilintar Risa
Published: May 2019

Pada penelitian ini dikaji penerapan teknologi augmented reality untuk membuat aplikasi mobile media pembelajaran pada pokok bahasan sel tingkat SMA.Materi yang diambil sebagai konten aplikasi media pembelajaran adalah pada standar kompetensi memahami struktur dan fungsi sel sebagai unit terkecil kehidupan untuk siswa SMA kelas IX. Aplikasi media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan hanya bersifat suplemen pembelajaran diluar kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian yang dilakukan mengunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) sedangakan model pengembangan media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan aplikasi Waterfall. Metode pengembangan aplikasi ini dipilih karena proses pengembangan media yang dilakukan memiliki waktu yang efisien karena revisi aplikasi hanya dilakukan di akhir proses pengembangan. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif yang didapat dari hasil angket yang disebarkan kepada pengguna aplikasi media pembelajaran yaitu siswa tingkat SMA. Hasil dari penelitian yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi media pembelajaran mobile augmented reality pada pokok  bahasan sel ini valid dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
APLIKASI AYATUL AHKAM BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Noor Muhammad , Masykurinnisa Ayu
Published: May 2019

Hukum Islam merupakan seperangkat norma atau peraturan yang bersumber dari Allah SWT dan Nabi Muhammad SAW untuk mengatur tingkah laku manusia di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Aktifitas yang kian padat menjadikan sebagian orang memiliki tingkat mobilitas yang tinggi. Terkadang hal yang tidak menjadi prioritas namun suatu keharusan bagi umat muslim terlalaikan, diantaranya yaitu mengenal dan menguasai hukum Islam dengan baik dan benar menjadi terabaikan bahkan terlupakan. Faktor penyebabnya adalah terbatasnya informasi, waktu maupun media untuk belajar, untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan masyarakat khususnya umat muslim untuk mempelajari hukum Islam dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Aplikasi Ayatul Ahkam Berbasis Web dirancang dengan menggunakan data flow diagram (DFD) dan penyimpanan data menggunakan database MySQL. Rancangan database menggunakan entity relationship diagram (ERD), conceptual diagram modelling (CDM), physical diagram modelling (PDM) dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman hypertext preprocessor (PHP) serta menggunakan algoritma stemming Porter untuk pencarian. Metode dalam pembangunan menggunakan metode prototipe.

 

Kata Kunci : Ayatul Ahkam, Website