bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY AND DESIGN OF AN AUTOMATED PALLET SYSTEM
Authors:   Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiesti, Romania, Cangea Otilia ,   email: ocangea@upg-ploiesti.ro, Petrescu Vlad-Bogdan ,   Kardynal Intserv, Romania
Published: December 2022

The need to increase efficiency, reliability and work capacity becomes a priority in small and large companies. High-level automation entails minimizing human labor and the human factor itself, but it still needs monitoring, surveillance, and inspection through human action. An automated system is much more efficient, its degree of repeatability being definitely a much higher one. The palletizing process used before the development of the automated pallet system implied in a 90% percentage the human factor through a human-machine cooperation, and the only automated mechanisms used were the conveyor belts and a mechanism for fixing the lid of the products transported on the belt. Thus, the industrial handling robot used in the automated pallet process becomes an essential resource, much faster.
Intensity of relief geodynamic processes in the Coastal Lowland, Lithuania: based on cartographic analysis
Authors: Šutinienė Loreta , Česnulevičius Algimantas , Bautrėnas Artūras , Mačiulevičiūtė-Turlienė Neringa
Published: December 2022

The article overviews the indirect methods employed in assessing the intensity of geodynamic processes. These methods involve using and analysing various spatial topographic and thematic databases, including the databases of ortho-photo images, bogs and peatlands, CORINE land cover, crop fields, forest cadastre, flood-prone areas, the geomorphologic database, the database of relief cadastre as well as that of reclamation status and wet soils. In this study, the intensity of geodynamic processes was estimated using mathematical models, which include a number of factors behind surface transformation (accumulation/degradation) processes, i.e., the origin of the terrain, its morphographic and morphometric indicators, lithology, soil cover, the degree of sediment and soil wetness, and natural vegetation cover. In addition, the impact of the factors inhibiting surface erosion (ratio of clay and sand particles in the surface layer, slope inclination, humus content in soil, binary nature of soil-forming sediments) was evaluated. The cartographic analysis results were compared with the data obtained from the terrain investigation in key areas. The surface analysis based on the spatial distribution of geomorphological relief types, their roughness, land cover, forest, soil types, reclamation and soaked lands shows that weak deflation (up to 1 mm / year, 1214.8 km²), weak erosion (up to 1 mm / year, 367.1 km²) and medium biogenic accumulation (1–2 mm / year, 223.5 km²) are taking place in the Coastal Lowland.
Genetic diversity of inlet systems along non-tidal coasts: examples from the Black Sea and Sea of Azov (Ukraine)
Authors: Davydov Oleksiy , Karaliūnas Viktoras
Published: December 2022

In the coastal zone of the oceans, coastal barriers are quite widespread. Within their limits, inlets periodically arise and exist for a certain time, which is of great geological, hydrological, ecological, and navigational significance. Along the coasts where tidal fluctuations predominate, tidal inlets stand out, which are quite well studied in terms of genesis, morpho-, hydro- and litho-dynamics. Inland, semi-isolated marine basins, where tidal fluctuations do not reach a significant amplitude, are called non-tidal seas. Within the coastal barriers of non-tidal seas, channels periodically arise and develop, which are called breaches or prorvas. Breaches are quite often mentioned in the specialized literature along the coasts of non-tidal seas, but they have not been purposefully studied. In this article, we tried to analyze the conditions for the formation of prorvas within non-tidal seas based on many years of research. We have identified four hydrodynamic situations in which breaches are formed. The presented variety of situations allows us to identify and describe four genetic types of prorvas: storm-generated, storm-surge-generated, wind-stress-generated, and river-stress (fluvially induced). The presented article is the first attempt to analyze the genetic characteristics of the breaches.
SCHOOL DIRECTOR SIMULATOR: OVERCOMING THE RISK OF LOW EDUCATIONAL RESULTS
Authors: Khlobystova Irina Yuryevna , Miroshnichenko Alexey Anatolievich , Rudin Andrey Sergeevich
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to finding a solution to the problem of targeted assistance to schools with low educational results. The structure of a simulation simulator for overcoming (minimizing or eliminating) risk factors for low educational results is proposed for consideration. The simulator is intended for the management of educational organizations.
MODERN CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MUSICAL THINKING OF THE STUDENT-MUSICIAN
Authors: Glebova Anna Alexandrovna
Published: December 2022

The author of this investigation discusses the importance of musical-Choral Art in the formation of the student-musician. The main focus is on the analysis of the concept of «musical thinking». One of the definitions of this concept is given from the point of view of the internalization of music, as the mechanism of functioning of musical thinking. In this context this phenomenon is analyzed and characterized from various points of view. The author concludes that internalization is an indicator of the development of musical thinking of the student’s personality, and its development, as an integral phenomenon, opens up unlimited opportunities for the formation of creative abilities and the formation of the student’s spiritual culture.
PHYSICAL PREPARATION OF CADETS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE FSIN OF RUSSIA IN THEIR SPARE TIME
Authors: Pichugin Maxim Borisovich
Published: December 2022

This article considers the importance of physical training classes for specialists of institutions under the jurisdiction of the Federal Penitentiary Service, provided for by educational projects and programs. As well as the reasons for the need to expand the possibility of authorized independent classes of students in extracurricular time.
THE METHOD OF THEATRICALIZATION IN TEACHING YOUNGER STUDENTS TO SOLVE COMPOSITE TASKS
Authors: Grebennikova N.L. , Kostsova S.A. , Khabibullina A.N.
Published: December 2022

The method of theatricalization is described, which is used in solving textual mathematical problems in mathematics lessons in elementary grades at all stages of working with a composite problem. This improves students’ understanding of the structure of the task, its semantic parts, increases the likelihood that the task will be solved correctly, and there will be a versatile development of students.
THE FIGHT OF THE CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES IN THE ILLEGAL CIRCULATION OF WILD FLORA AND FAUNA
Authors: Ronzhina Nina A. , Lichutina Arina A. , Khairusov Denis S.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the administrative measures taken by the customs authorities aimed at protecting the biological diversity of foreign trade in wildlife. Law enforcement activities of customs officials to detect and suppress the illegal movement of rare and endangered species of wild flora and fauna across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union are characterized. Data from special customs statistics of the Federal Customs Service (FCS of the Russian Federation) have been used to analyse the level of environmental law and order in this sphere of foreign trade relations.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors: Ronzhina Nina A. , Nikitina Varvara S. , Chistyakova Mariya M. , Khairusov Denis S.
Published: December 2022

The article touches upon application of international customs cooperation mechanism in order to ensure environmental safety of foreign trade and customs processes, touched upon the issues of cooperation between customs authorities and international environmental organizations.
FEATURES OF CUSTOMS CONTROL OF TRANSBOUNDARY MOVEMENT OF RARE SPECIES OF ANIMALS PROTECTED BY THE INTERNATIONAL CITES CONVENTION
Authors: Ronzhina Nina A. , Laurinaite Alina Eugenievna , Volkovich Arseny Sergeyevich
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the features of control and supervision activities carried out by customs authorities in cases of transboundary movement of rare species of animals protected by the CITES Convention, details the procedure and rules for the transboundary movement of these objects. The CITES Convention is characterized as a special international act that ensures the conservation of biodiversity in the context of foreign trade in protected species of wild fauna.
THE QUIZ «ONE’S OWN GAME» METHODOLOGY AT THE STAGE OF CONTROL OF THE PASSED MATERIAL ASSIMILATION
Authors: Bukina Tatyana Grigorevna , Nesterova Valeriya Evgenevna
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the methodology of the quiz «One’s own game» at the stage of control of the passed material assimilation on the discipline «Foreign language» and “Russian as a foreign language”.
L’insegnamento dei segnali discorsivi allora, dunque e beh: riflessioni metapragmatiche di studenti di italiano LS
Authors: Ferroni Roberta , Birello Marilisa
Published: December 2022

Questo studio descrive un percorso didattico incentrato sui segnali discorsivi allora, dunque, beh e analizza le riflessioni metapragmatiche di studenti d’italiano LS nello sviluppo di attività interattive in cui viene chiesto loro di usare questi segnali discorsivi. Si tratta di un’indagine longitudinale svolta fra apprendenti d’italiano di livello A1-A2. Il materiale utilizzato in classe usa un sillabo task-based ed è proveniente dal manuale Al Dente 1. Ogni unità include una sezione specifica dedicata ai segnali discorsivi fin dal livello A1. I risultati mostrano che le attività di presentazione, riconoscimento e riflessione associate ad attività di produzione guidata e libera favoriscono il riconoscimento dei valori, delle funzioni e degli usi dei segnali allora, dunque, beh e inducono gli studenti a riflettere sui segnali discorsivi oggetto di studio. Inoltre, durante l’evolversi delle varie fasi del corso, gli studenti recuperano i segnali per aprire il turno, che sono stati trattati in precedenza e che non sono più oggetto di studio, fino a farne un uso fluente nella pratica libera.
Voci di Pasolini. L’uso della voice-over nel teatro e nel cinema di fiction
Authors: Marchese Lorenzo
Published: December 2022

Nel presente articolo si inizia una ricognizione della voce fuori campo, attribuibile a una figura d’autore, entro due ambiti della produzione di Pasolini: il teatro e il cinema di fiction. Dopo una premessa storica e teorica sulla voce fuori campo, si riflette sulle implicazioni poetiche ed espressive di questo strumento in Affabulazione, Calderón, Uccellacci e uccellini e La sequenza del fiore di carta.
Um olhar reflexivo sobre a Base Nacional Comum de Formação-BNC-Formação
Authors: Pinheiro Ana Paula , Fávero Altair Alberto
Published: December 2022

O artigo traz olhares sobre os documentos legais, Resolução nº 2, de 1º de julho de 2015; Parecer da BNC-Formação, de 18 de setembro de 2019; Resolução do CNE/CP nº 02/2019 (BNC-Formação), que se constituem nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a formação inicial em nível superior nos cursos de licenciatura. Fez-se uso de objetivos exploratório-analíticos, pelos quais se propôs a analisar e descrever as características dos documentos estudados a partir de procedimentos de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, amparada na abordagem qualitativa de natureza básica. Analisou-se sob a perspectiva da Pedagogia das Competências e do currículo tendo por base Sacristán (2011), Dourado (2016; 2017), entre outros autores que abordam a presença da matriz neoliberal nos documentos curriculares legais. Dialogou-se com a formação docente voltada para a formação humana trazida na Resolução nº 2/2015. Abordou-se, brevemente, o contexto em que se configuram a construção das diretrizes a as concepções pedagógicas que permeiam esta construção, ou reformulação curricular.
Executive Function in Weight Loss Maintenance: The Moderating Role of Socioeconomic Status
Authors: Morgan Casie , King Kathryn , Dutton Gareth , Mrug Sylvie , Borgatti Alena , Gowey Marissa
Published: December 2022

Few individuals with overweight/obesity maintain weight loss. Executive function (EF) and socioeconomic status (SES) contribute to weight loss maintenance (WLM). This study examined whether the relationship between EF and WLM differs across SES. Forty-four participants between 32-78 years of age were assessed ≥ 1-year post-      behavioral obesity intervention. Those who achieved >5% weight loss during the program were recruited for the present study. Participants (N = 44) previously lost >5% of initial body weight. Hierarchical regressions tested the moderating role of SES in the relationship between performance-based EF [Iowa Gambling Task (IGT)] or self-report EF [Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF-A)] and %WLM. The relationship between performance-based EF and %WLM varied across SES (p < .05). For those with high SES, a 1-point T-score increase on IGT corresponded with 4.5% greater %WLM (β = .52, p = .03). No association was observed for those with low SES (β = -.12, p = .54). For those with low SES, greater EF may not benefit WLM. For those with high SES, greater EF may benefit WLM. Personalized WLM interventions accounting for levels of SES and EF may best facilitate WLM.
Keywords: executive function, weight loss maintenance, socioeconomic status, obesity
New data on seismic events established by archaeoseismological studies
Authors: Dimitrov Orlin , Ranguelov Boyko
Published: December 2022

In the present work, only some of the results obtained from a comparative analysis of the known seismological data and the data from the new archaeoseismological studies are described. Earthquake deformations have been found on structures from the earliest (Eneolithic) era, to effects on better-preserved medieval archaeological sites.
Palaeoenvironment during the Prehistoric and Ancient times in the area
of the village of Gradishte, Shumen District
Authors: Donkova Yordanka , Yaneva Marlena , Leshtakov Lyuben , Petrova Viktoria
Published: December 2022

The archaeological sites Gradishte 2 and Gradishte 3 are located along the Haemus Motorway. The area was inhabited for a long period of time – from the late Neolithic–Chalcolithic period, Early Iron Age up to late antiquity. All excavated structures such as pits, dwellings, and EIA necropolis were situated in a similar type of sediments – clayey loess. Differences between the loess in these sites are the clay content, freshness, and roundness of quartz and feldspars. They are explained by different watershed areas, variations in the source area, and weathering intensity.
The natural environment during the Subatlantic climatic period in the area
of the Kalеnik archaeological site
Authors: Kenderova Rossitza , Grozdanova Galina , Bozhkov Petko , Staykov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The territory of the Kalenik archaeological site, site 11 of the Hemus Motorway, located on the border between the Pre-Balkans and the Danube Plain, was investigated. It is part of the watershed of the rivers Tosha and Miriova. The artifacts found are from 2 periods or eras: from Rome – II–III centuries and from the Early Middle Ages –VII–X centuries. They are located in 2 main layers. Granulometric analysis has proven the origin of the latter, which is river in different facies. We assume that the ancient people of Rome settled on a terrain that provided them with natural protection on one hand (the settlements are at the foot of two heights and we assume an epigenetic nature of the watershed) and on the other – comfort related to the proximity of rivers. The evolution of the terrain is related to the movement of the Tosha riverbed to the east and the formation of an ancient site to the west of today‘s.
New look to the Madan region, Central Rhodope – mining tourism and geological phenomena
Authors: Valchev Boris , Sachanski Valeri , Pazderov Radostin , Pristavova Stefka
Published: December 2022

As part of a cross-border cooperation program project between Bulgaria and Greece (Interreg), the geotourism potential of the municipality of Madan has been assessed. The assessment was made of the possibilities for the conversion of abandoned mine workings into tourist sites. Eight (8) geotopes are described and the creation of 2 geo-trails is proposed.
L’enseignement des mathématiques : une transition des cours en présentiel vers la formation à distance, une note de lecture de l’ouvrage de Samson, Mai Huy et Lafleur
Authors: Forest Marie-Pier
Published: December 2022

Publié en 2022 dans la collection « Formation à distance | Distance learning » des Presses de l’Université du Québec, l’ouvrage collectif L’enseignement des mathématiques : une transition des cours en présentiel vers la formation à distance est sous la direction de Ghislain Samson, Khoi Mai Huy et France Lafleur. Composé de huit chapitres, il regroupe les contributions de vingt chercheurs et chercheuses qui sont majoritairement du Québec, mais aussi du Maroc. La présente note de lecture propose un résumé de l’ouvrage, puis elle en fait la critique en mettant en relief ses apports et ses limites.
“Compete-Learn-Honor”: A Psychological and Sports Science Evidence-Based Approach to Coaching and Player Development
Authors: Scales Peter
Published: December 2022

This article describes the research that supports “Compete-Learn-Honor,” a psychological and sport science evidence-based coaching philosophy and player development approach to promoting emotional and physical safety, fun, and growth as a person and player. Compete-Learn-Honor (CLH) focuses on the mental-emotional game but enables task- and mastery-oriented rather than ego-oriented integration of all six general tennis performance components for periodization identified by the U.S. Professional Tennis Association: Physical, technical, tactical, strategic, mental, and environmental. The article describes how CLH is implemented, and reviews how CLH is rooted in the science of positive psychology and of creating a task- and mastery-oriented player development climate in sport that focuses on support for basic ABC needs of human motivation— autonomy, belonging, and competence, all of which has been shown to promote better athlete well-being and performance.
Hydratation quand il fait chaud : recommandations sur les boissons de l’effort au tennis
Authors: Robin Nicolas , Carien Robbin , Dominique Laurent , Shelly
Published: December 2022

Il est primordial que les joueurs de tennis disposent d’un apport en boisson, approprié, régulier et suffisant. En effet, les athlètes consomment généralement beaucoup moins de liquide que les pertes induites par les mécanismes de thermorégulation (principalement par la sudation), causées par la combinaison de l’exercice physique et du stress lié à la chaleur, lorsqu’ils jouent en condition chaude. Cet article à pour objectif d’évoquer les mécanismes physiologiques et psychologiques impliqués dans la pratique du tennis, d’entrainement ou de compétition, en condition chaude sèche ou humide et de proposer des suggestions concernant l’utilisation des boissons chez les joueurs de tennis. Des recommandations appliquées, concernant l’hydratation pré- (avant), per- (pendant) et post- (après) exercice, sont apportées afin de permettre d’anticiper et de limiter les baisses de performances ainsi que de prévenir les risques de troubles physiologiques comme les crampes, l’épuisement précoce, les blessures voire les coups de chaleurs, ainsi que les atteintes psychologiques et motivationnelles causées par la déshydratation.
Influence of Probiotics on Antibiotic Therapy
Authors: K P Nandakishor , Ephrem Ashitha
Published: December 2022

Antibiotics are the most prominent advances in medicine and have provided great benefits in the treatment and control of infectious diseases. Antibiotics do not differentiate good and bad germs, disrupting normal microflora and causing vitamin deficiency in the human body. They also kill healthy bacteria in the gut on a large scale, weakening the host's defence mechanism. AAD is a common side effect of antibiotic usage, which affects up to 30% of patients. Probiotics are live microorganisms, belonging to the genera Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, although strains of other species are commercialized, that have a beneficial effect on the host. From the perspective of antibiotic use, probiotics have been observed to reduce the risk of certain infectious disease such as antibiotic associated diarrhea, respiratory tract infection and also prevent secondary infections. This may be accompanied with a reduced need of antibiotics for secondary infections with protective and therapeutic effects against diseases and infectious agents. Probiotics have generally been considered safe; however, there have been rare reports of sepsis and fungemia associated with probiotic use, especially in critically ill and immunosuppressed patients.

Keywords: Antibiotics, probiotics, lactobacillus, bifidobacterium.
Detection of Financial Statement Fraud on Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on IDX
Authors: L Hasibuan Gresia , Muda Iskandar , Erwin Keulana
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study aims to detect financial statement fraud in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2020. The type of data in this study is secondary data. The sampling method used is purposive sampling with a total sample of 43 companies. The data analysis technique uses the Beneish Model which consists of the Beneish Ratio Index and the Beneish M-Score. The results showed that there were 21 companies indicated as manipulators in 2016, 26 companies indicated as manipulators in 2017, 21 companies indicated as manipulators in 2018, 17 companies indicated as manipulators in 2019, and 14 companies indicated as manipulators in 2020. There were 22 companies indicated as non-manipulators in 2016, 17 companies indicated as non-manipulators in 2017, 22 companies indicated as non-manipulators in 2018, 26 companies indicated as non-manipulators in 2019, and 29 companies indicated as non-manipulators in 2020. There are no companies indicated as gray companies. The results also show that property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange experience earning manipulation, and the growth rate of financial statement fraud has decreased from 2016 to 2020.

Keywords: financial statement fraud, beneish ratio index, beneish m-score, earning manipulation.
Behavior of Purchasing and Consuming Coffee in The Era of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hasna Aziz Parama Almuntahaatul , Sumarwan Ujang , Krisnatuti Diah
Published: December 2022

Modern behavior in the global era had led to higher levels of coffee consumption by both millennial and non-millennial groups. This phenomenon appeared during the COVID-19 pandemic which was increasingly spreading. Therefore, the pandemic has influenced the changing pattern of buying and consuming coffee. The purposes of this research were to identify the lifestyle, the brand equity, the behavioral situation of buying and consuming coffee in millennial and non-millennial groups. The data from the research was collected by distributing online questionnaires to several respondents throughout Indonesia. The research method used multiple linear regression with 220 samples. The results for the millennial group obtained an R-value of 65.9 % and an R-value of 43.4 % indicating that the brand equity and the situation affected the behavior in buying and consuming coffee during the COVID-19 pandemic. Otherwise, the lifestyle had no effect. The results for the non-millennial group obtained an R-value of 65.9 % and an R Square value of 43.4 % indicated that the lifestyle and the situation affected the behavior of buying and consuming coffee during the COVID-19 pandemic c . Otherwise, brand equity had no effect on the behavior of buying and consuming coffee.

Keywords: buying and consuming coffee, lifestyle, brand equity, situation
Rho-kinase Inhibitor: A Potential Alternative to Current Glaucoma Therapy
Authors: Putra Johansyah Christopher Andrean , Putra Johansyah Theodorus Kevin , Bambang Leliana
Published: December 2022

Glaucoma is a group of progressive and irreversible optic neuropathies linked to intraocular pressure-related damage of the optic head. It is the second leading cause of blindness with estimation of 76 million people affected. Among many types of glaucoma, Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) is the most common. Management of POAG primarily focus on lowering IOP with a variety of topical, oral, intravenous therapy, and surgery. Prostaglandin Analogue and Beta-blocker have long been the first line therapy for POAG with proven efficacy and safety profile. Rho-kinase Inhibitor is a novel class of drug with IOP lowering property through its ability to increase aqueous humor drainage via trabecular meshwork. Rho-kinase Inhibitor is proven to have mild local adverse effects and rare systemic drug reaction. This might be beneficial for patients with contraindication to Prostaglandin Analogue and/ or Beta-blocker use.

Keywords: glaucoma, rho-kinase inhibitor
EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI SELEDRI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR: STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS
Authors: Sebayang Veralianta Br , Sastrawan Uding , Firmansyah Iman , Sitepu Rasidin Karo Karo
Published: December 2022

Tanaman Seledri merupakan sumber penghasilan bagi petani di Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efisiensi teknis produksi usahatani Seledri di Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat. Jumlah responden sebanyak 120 petani, yang dipilih mengunakan metode purposive. Analisis efisiensi menggunakan fungsi produksi stochastic frontier. Hasil analisis menunjukkan luas areal dan jumlah tenaga kerja signifikan mempengaruhi produksi Seledri. Petani memiliki peluang 15,40 persen untuk meningkatkan produksinya, jika penggunaan pupuk secara benar dan berimbang. Faktor inefesiensi teknis disebabkan umur petani. Semakin tua umur petani semakin meningkatkan inefisiensi teknis. Usahatani Seledri membutuhkan kekuatan fisik karena tugas multitasking sebagai manajer sekaligus penggarap lahan. Petani sebagai anggota kelompok tani, pendidikan, pengalaman dan jumlah anggota rumahtangga dapat menurunkan inefisiensi teknis usahatani Seledri tetapi tidak signifikan dan inelastis. Kelembagaan kelompok tani diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi melalui kegiatan pelatihan/penyuluhan tentang penggunaan pupuk berimbang.
ANALISIS KINERJA EKSPOR METE GELONDONG INDONESIA KE NEGARA VIETNAM DAN INDIA
Authors: Sobari Baharudin Ahmad , Hartati Anny , Satriani Ratna
Published: December 2022

Mete gelondong adalah salah satu komoditas ekspor yang dihasilkan dari tanaman jambu mete dan memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Negara Vietnam dan India adalah importir terbesar mete gelondong Indonesia yang rutin melakukan impor setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis apakah mete gelondong Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif di negara Vietnam dan India, 2) menganalisis apakah mete gelondong Indonesia memiliki keunggulan kompetitif di negara Vietnam dan India, 3) menganalisis faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kinerja ekspor mete gelondong Indonesia ke negara Vietnam dan India. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September - Oktober 2021 dengan komoditas penelitian berkode HS 080131. Jenis data penelitian adalah data sekunder dalam data deret waktu, yaitu tahun 2010 - 2019 dan data antar individu dua negara tujuan ekspor mete gelondong Indonesia yaitu negara Vietnam dan India. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD) dan Constant Market Share (CMS). Hasil analisis RCA menunjukkan mete gelondong Indonesia memiliki nilai RCA lebih besar dari satu yang berarti komoditas memiliki keunggulan komparatif di negara Vietnam dan India. Hasil analisis EPD menunjukkan ekspor mete gelondong Indonesia ke negara Vietnam berada pada posisi pasar retreat yang mengindikasikan komoditas tidak memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan pertumbuhan permintaannya stagnan, sedangkan ekspor mete gelondong Indonesia ke negara India berada pada posisi pasar falling star yang mengindikasikan komoditas memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan pertumbuhan permintaannya stagnan. Hasil analisis CMS menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kinerja ekspor mete gelondong Indonesia ke negara Vietnam dan India adalah faktor komposisi komoditas.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR PERKEBUNAN SAWIT PT. CITRA NIAGA PERKASA
Authors: Mega Margaretha , Nirmalasari Zebua Damara Dinda
Published: December 2022

Masyarakat Desa Sebangki mengalami keterbatasan akses antar daerah dan kota, tetapi setelah adanya PT. Citra Niaga Perkasa hal tersebut berubah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah adanya perkebunan sawit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif  kualitatif. Teknik penentuan partisipan dan key informant menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam. Keabsahan data diuji dengan triangulasi sumber. Data dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Sebangki mengalami beberapa perubahan kondisi sosial dan kondisi ekonomi. Beberapa perubahan dilihat dari kondisi sosial yaitu a) dulunya kebiasaan atau tradisi mencari nafkah masyarakat masih bergantung pada menyadap karet, berburu dan nelayan. Akan tetapi, saat ini cenderung memilih bekerja sebagai karyawan di perkebunan; b) dulu bentuk kerja sama masyarakat tercermin dari keaktifan mengikuti organisasi dan gotong royong, sedangkan saat ini hal tersebut sudah mulai berkurang; c) hal yang tidak berubah dari kondisi sosial adalah dulu maupun sekarang tidak ditemukan adanya integrasi sosial. Dilihat dari sisi kondisi ekonomi, sebelum masuknya perkebunan sawit pendapatan masyarakat sangat rendah, lapangan pekerjaan dan sarana prasarana masyarakat masih terbatas, antara lain: akses jalan, listrik, dan sinyal. Namun, setelah masuknya perkebunan sawit, pendapatan masyarakat meningkat karena lapangan pekerjaan sudah terbuka, sarana prasarana masyarakat juga sudah memadai yaitu dengan terbukanya jalan antar desa, masuknya listrik dan sinyal.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DAN PARTISIPASI PETANI DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PETANI MINAPADI
Authors: Maulida Nurul Siti , Nuryaman Hendar , Mutiarasari Nurul Risti
Published: December 2022

Peran penyuluh dan partisipasi petani dapat berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja petani, termasuk pada minapadi sebagai suatu sistem pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat peran penyuluh pertanian, tingkat partisipasi petani dan tingkat produktivitas kerja petani minapadi serta menganalisis hubungan antara peran penyuluh pertanian dan partisipasi petani dengan produktivitas kerja petani minapadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan penentuan responden dengan simple random sampling kepada 32 orang petani anggota Kelompok Tani Mulyasari di Desa Arjasari Kecamatan Leuwisari Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis Rank Spearman yaitu analisis yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari dua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran penyuluh pertanian termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, partisipasi petani termasuk kategori tinggi serta produktivitas kerja petani minapadi termasuk kategori tinggi. Selanjutnya, hubungan peran penyuluh pertanian dan partisipasi petani dengan produktivitas kerja petani minapadi memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat, signifikan dengan arah yang positif yang berarti jika peran penyuluh pertanian dan partisipasi petani meningkat, maka produktivitas kerja petani minapadi pun akan meningkat. Dalam rangka meningkatkan peran penyuluh dalam memotivasi petani untuk lebih konsisten dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan, meningkatkan partisipasi petani dalam tahap evaluasi, meningkatkan kesadaran petani untuk melakukan pemasaran hasil panen dalam bentuk beras sebagai usaha pertambahan nilai produk serta meningkatkan peran penyuluh pertanian.
Medicina intensiva: da graduação ao cotidiano hospitalar
Authors: Carvalho Aline Cunha Gama , Mello Denise Ribeiro Barreto , Victor Felipe Vargas dos Santos , Francisco Hugo Valinho , Fonseca Sebastião de Melo
Published: December 2022

Este livro foi organizado de modo a trabalhar em cada um dos capítulos um elemento presente no cotidiano do trabalho médico nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), seja um procedimento, uma doença ou uma proposta farmacológica. Ao entregar ao leitor esse livro, acreditamos que não entregamos apenas uma leitura que, esperamos, muito enriqueça sua formação e sua prática profissional, mas também compartilhamos a maior lição que essa experiência nos trouxe: diante da crise pandêmica que vivenciamos coletivamente, a inventividade e a criatividade nos ajudaram a superar os obstáculos e celebrar ainda mais cada vida que os cuidados intensivos nos ajudaram a salvar. Desejamos-lhe uma ótima leitura e um rico aprendizado.
Knowledge and Attitude regarding Family Planning Methods among Postnatal mothers at Bishop Benziger Hospital, Kollam
Authors: Mary Thomas Susy , Angeline Annal
Published: December 2022

Introduction: a descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding family planning methods among postnatal mothers at Bishop Benziger Hospital, Kollam. The objectives: of the study were to assess the knowledge regarding family planning methods among postnatal mothers, to assess the attitude regarding family planning methods among postnatal mothers, to correlate between knowledge and attitude of postnatal mothers regarding family planning methods, to find the association between knowledge score and selected demographic variables such as age, education, occupation, place of living, type of family, gravida and previous knowledge and to find the association between attitude score and selected demographic variables such as age, education, occupation, place of living, type of family, gravida and previous knowledge. Methodology: Purposive sampling was used to select 60 samples. Data were collected through structured questionnaire. Result: shows that 43.33% of the postnatal mothers possessed moderate knowledge and 56.67% of the postnatal mothers possessed adequate knowledge. Regarding the attitude 36.67% of the postnatal mother possessed moderate attitude and 63.33% of the postnatal mothers possessed adequate attitude. The Karl pearsons correlation coefficient was computed to determine the correlation between knowledge score and attitude score and the score was computed r=0.12 for a sample size of 60, shows weak positive correlations. Conclusion: There is a moderate knowledge regarding the family planning methods among postnatal mothers and they are trying to aware more about the newer methods in family planning methods.
Use of Time Reorder as a Literary Plot Device
Authors: Panaitescu Diana Maria
Published: December 2022

The concept of time is deeply rooted within the field of literature; not only does it present itself in literary works in the form of theme or symbol. It can also be viewed in the reflection of the time in which the piece was written; but, most importantly in the context of this paper, it plays an essential and indispensable role as a plot device when constructing the narration. The modification of these expressions of time varies in accordance with the author’s views and purposes for their literary work. Thus, instances of toying with the base structure of time flow occur. This paper aims to display the employment of time reordering as a plot device in order to conclude whether this manner of writing was beneficial to the works in which it is depicted. This analysis will take into consideration a variety of advantages that time reordering could provide, from adding a sense of mystery, chaos, or irony, to much more intricate plot, structure or even subtext benefits. To be able to encounter all of the mentioned benefits, this paper will discuss a selected number of fictional literary works from the Gothic-like historical novel Hawksmoor by Peter Ackroyd to the contemporary novel The Stone Gods by Jeanette Winterson. The term of time reordering within this paper will refer to the abandonment of a linear plot line and the approach of multiple timelines or a hazardous presentation of events.
Backward Time of Genocide
Authors: Gajewski Krzysztof
Published: December 2022

In the article the notion of time in the context of the phenomena of a genocide will be analyzed. Genocide is almost never perceived by public consciousness as it progresses The present time of genocide, as it is experienced by its participants and witnesses, displays features similar to taboos. How too hard to accept for consciousness, it is forced out of the conscious memory of its surviving actors. Consequently, it seems to be a taboo for social memory too. As a result, the very recognition of the fact of genocide usually takes place many decades or even generations after the genocide itself. Przemysław Czapliński coined a term “A retrograde disaster” (Katastrofa wsteczna), as to describe Holocaust of Jews in Poland during the II world war. The point of this term is intended to describe an event that occurred mostly unnoticed and unrecognized in its importance. This was the case of Jews’ pogroms in Poland, happening during the II world war, and shortly after. The public discussion on this topic started in 2000, after Jan Tomasz Gross’ publication. National Museum of the Holodomor Genocide in Kiev was founded in 2010, even though it is devoted to memorialize the events from 1932-33. The analysis of the specificity of the time of genocide will be based on a few chosen examples.
Book Review. Székedi Levente’s Limitele supraviețuirii
Authors: Danciu Gabriela Cătălina
Published: December 2022

The recent publication of the volume Limitele supraviețuirii. Sociologia maghiară din Transilvania după 1945 [The Limits of Survival: Hungarian Sociology in Transylvania After 1945], signed by Székedi Levente, is a notable contribution to the study of the Transylvanian Hungarian sociology, the author’s playground being, for the time being, little frequented by other researchers. The analysis of the post-1945 period, made “on the grassroots,” from the perspective of survival, focusing on sociologists such as József Venczel or Lajos Jordáky, as well as other intellectuals, makes the reader part of a stage of adaptation and transformation of the Transylvanian Hungarian sociology in the context of an austere regime. After 1948, when sociology was eliminated as a science, we are the spectators of a long process of sociologists’ resistance and disguise of sociological research, under the umbrella of institutions other than sociological ones. The “escape directions” covered areas such as: political economy, folklore, history, social history, linguistics. The reappearance of Korunk magazine in 1957 led “cautiously” to the rehabilitation of sociology in the Hungarian culture in Romania. The author of the volume emphasizes the importance of the magazine’s editor-in-chief, Professor Ernő Gáll, in this whole process of re-establishing sociology and the Gusti School, analyzing the first articles, true professions of faith that stage the new action plans and research. The volume Limitele supraviețuirii. Sociologia maghiară din Transilvania după 1945 is about the Hungarian sociology of Transylvania in the complicated historical chapters of the period after August 23rd, 1944, for two decades, while at the same time frankly addressing the situation of the Hungarian minority in Transylvania. In this sense, it is worth mentioning the multidisciplinary and dynamic character of the work, necessary for any effort of political, historical, and sociological understanding of that era.
原風優先！部落自顧！原住民族部落文化健康站
Authors: 吳鄭善明 吳鄭善明
Published: December 2022

本文以原住民族文化為主體，探討「原住民族部落文化健康站」發展、內涵、本質、專管中心培力。並建構出照顧服務模式、照顧服務推動難題（1.行政績效面向共三項、2.專業服務面向共五項）。 最後，在未來推動方向提供建議（專業教育訓練形式改變等四項）。再次揭露「原風優先」、「部落自顧」之「原住民族部落文化健康站」照顧服務對原住民族長者在地老化重要性。

 

This study focuses on the indigenous culture and explores the development, content, nature, and project management training of the ’’center for indigenous tribal culture and health.’’ This study constructs a care-service model and reveals the difficulties of promoting a care service, including three administrative issues and four issues related to professional services. Finally, it provides suggestions for future development, including suggestions for resolving the issues related to changes in the professional educational training. The study highlights how the care services provided by the ’’center for indigenous tribal culture and health,’’ with an emphasis on ’’indigenous culture first’’ and ’’tribal self-care,’’ are important for aging indigenous seniors in the community.

 
The End of Enlightenment Liberalism?
Authors: Cahoone Lawrence
Published: December 2022

Enlightenment liberalism has come under furious attack from multiple sources in recent years, including cognitive science, the social sciences, identity politics of the left, and populism and nationalism on the right. The notions of individual liberty, free speech, and broad rights protections operating under neutral procedural law has been tied to elitism, patriarchy, white supremacy, and oppressive capitalism. This article points out that recent criticisms from progressives and conservatives are not new. They were mostly formulated several decades ago. Further, they commonly create a straw liberalism, failing to recognize the complexity of the Enlightenment liberal tradition. They ignore the fact that the validity of the institutions and processes of liberalism can, indeed must, be accepted, regardless of criticisms of simplistic versions of liberal theory. For those liberal institutions and processes remain the only known means for controlling the forces of modernity on which we all depend.
Wycherley’s The Gentleman Dancing Master: Aristocratic Order and Its Imitation
Authors: Gelineau David
Published: December 2022

Wycherley’s The Gentleman Dancing Master was his least successful play, a failure usually ascribed to a lack of complexity or sophistication. But more ideological reasons may have played a part in its failure. Wycherley, a member of the gentry, wrote a satire that ruthlessly attacked his “cit” audience and what he perceived as its materialist values. Using the image of the dance as a dual symbol, he mocked that audience’s senseless aping of their social betters as a betrayal of the divine harmony that underwrote the aristocratic social order. The dance is by turns the cits’ false masquerade of meaning, then the symbol for the aristocratic order, which “dances” harmoniously within the divine will.
Epidemiological profile of feline viral immunodeficiency (FIV) in cats seen at veterinary clinics in Manaus, Amazonas (2020-2021)
Authors: Batista Alía Sabrina Souza , Andrade Ludmila Estevam , Do Espírito Santo Edson Francisco
Published: December 2022

Feline viral immunodeficiency is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in this animal group. Considering the increase in the population of cats in Manaus, it is necessary to know the parameters that can relate the species to this disease. This research aimed to carry out a study on the epidemiological profile of feline viral immunodeficiency in cats that were treated at veterinary establishments in the city. The period of analysis was from 2020 to 2021, with the collection of data from medical records of patients from veterinary clinics, registered in CRMV-AM, located in six zones of the city. The parameters evaluated were: region of greatest occurrence in the municipality, seasonality, breed, sex, age, weight, frequency of death, management, and main clinical signs presented. 1413 clinical files were analyzed, but only in 420 cases tests for the disease were requested, 81 with positive results. Cases of the disease were detected in all areas of the municipality, with a higher prevalence in cats of mixed breed (98.77%), males (65.43%), aged ≥ 1 year (80.25%), weighing on average 2 kg (88.89%) and castrated (43.14%). Based on the results, it can be stated that the feline viral immunodeficiency agent is widespread throughout the city of Manaus, and it is expected that this research will contribute to the knowledge of Veterinary Doctors, in the early diagnosis of the disease, as well as the guidance of measures prophylactic measures in order to minimize the spread of the disease in the feline species.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA NECESIDAD POR EQUIPOS ASISTENCIALES Y SOLICITUD DE EQUIPOS DE CONSULTORÍA
Authors: Marques Rayssa dos Santos , Cordeiro Franciele Roberta , Fernandes Vanessa Pellegrini
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: describir cómo los equipos asistenciales identifican la necesidad de cuidados paliativos y solicitan el apoyo de equipos de consultoría. Metodología:  Estudio cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio, realizado en un hospital de enseñanza brasileño. La producción fue entre julio y noviembre de 2021, por medio de una entrevista semiestructurada con cuatro médicos y cuatro enfermeros de unidades de internación clínica. Los datos fueron organizados en el programa Atlas.ti versión de demostración y sometidos al Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: Dos unidades de contenido conforman la categoría central "Necesidad de cuidados paliativos: ¿cómo identifican equipos asistenciales? ". La primera: Experiencia clínica y (no) uso de instrumentos estandarizados de evaluación. La segunda: Saberes y prácticas sobre (equipo de consultoría) en cuidados paliativos. A través de las entrevistas fue posible analizar que los médicos utilizan su experiencia clínica, e identifican a los pacientes a través de la carga de síntomas que el enfermo presenta, con baja frecuencia haciendo uso de escalas para evaluar las necesidades, y los enfermeros, aunque presenten un conocimiento sobre la evaluación de aspectos clínicos resumen su identificación a través de los registros médicos. Conclusión: Se constata la importancia de difundir el uso de instrumentos validados, con el objetivo de identificar a las personas que necesitan cuidados paliativos, y así ampliando. Se debe retomar el protagonismo del enfermero, descentralizando el cuidado médico y evidenciando el conocimiento de enfermería, incentivando la necesidad de ocupar espacios centrales en el proceso de cuidar a pacientes en cuidados paliativos en el hospital.
Gestão de custo em centro de infusão: otimização de recursos através de processo de reaproveitamento de imunobiológicos em reumatologia
Authors: Einert Daniele Santiago , Bittencourt Gonzalez Mosegui Gabriela , Pontes André Teixeira
Published: December 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil de aproveitamento das sobras de imunobiológicos empregados em reumatologia, e seus custos envolvidos em dois centros de infusão de uma instituição privada da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Foi realizado o mapeamento do fluxo das atividades relacionado à administração desses medicamentos. Foram analisados os dados do processo registrados ao longo de 2019, a fim de identificar fontes de perdas na administração desses medicamentos e calcular o custo destas perdas. Os resultados mostraram que o desperdício representou 6,67% do valor total de aquisição, totalizando R$ 599.270,10. O agendamento racional e o planejamento do número de frascos a serem usados diariamente, além de serem capazes de reduzir os custos no orçamento hospitalar, impactam relevante e positivamente na redução do descarte desses resíduos