bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Deepfake Detection Models on Diverse GAN-Generated Images
Authors: Wyawahare Medha , Bhorge Siddharth , Rane Milind , Parkhi Vrinda , Jha Mayank , Muhal Narendra
Published: January 2025

Advancement in Artificial intelligence has resulted in evolvement of various Deepfake generation methods. This subsequently leads to spread of fake information which needs to be restricted. Deepfake detection methods offer solution to this problem. However, a particular Deepfake detection method which gives best results for a set of Deepfake images (generated by a particular generation method) fails to detect another set of Deepfake images (generated by another method). In this work various Deepfake detection methods were tested for their suitability to decipher Deepfake images generated by various generation methods. We have used VGG16, ResNet50, VGG19, and MobileNetV2 for deepfake detection and pre-trained models of StyleGAN2, StyleGAN3, and ProGAN for fake generation. The training dataset comprised of 200000 images, 50 % of which were real and 50% were fake. The best performing Deepfake detection model was VGG19 with more than 96 percent accuracy for StyleGAN2, StyleGAN3, and ProGAN- generated fakes.
High-Performance Graph Storage and Mutation for Graph Processing and Streaming
Authors: Firmli Soukaina , Chiadmi Dalila
Published: January 2025

The growing need for managing extensive dynamic datasets has propelled graph processing and streaming to the forefront of the data processing community. Given the irregularity of graph workloads and the large scale of real-world graphs, researchers face numerous challenges when designing high-performance graph processing and streaming systems, due to the sheer volume, intricacy, and continual evolution of graph data. In this paper, we highlight the challenges related to two vital aspects within Graph Processing Systems that significantly impact the overall system performance: 1) the graph storage, encompassing the data structures storing vertices and edges, and 2) graph mutation protocols, referring to the ingestion and storage of new graph updates, such as additions of edges and vertices. Our paper provides a practical taxonomy of techniques designed to improve the efficiency of graph storage and mutation, by reviewing state-of-the-art systems and highlighting the challenges they face in offering a good performance tradeoff for read, write, and memory consumption. Consequently, this enables us to highlight overlooked aspects of performance, that are essential for real-world applications, such as the lack of mutation protocols for graph properties and auxiliary graph data, lack of configurability and cross-platform evaluation of solutions for graph processing and streaming.
Vector Control of the Induction Motor Based on Whale Optimization Algorithm
Authors: A. Hasan Fadhil
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the Whale Optimizing Algorithm (WOA) to improve the performance of the induction motors through vector control (VC). The optimization algorithm is utilized to tune the proportional-integral (PI) controllers in both the outer and inner controlling loops. The parameters of these controllers are crucial components of the control system. The WOA is inspired by the social behavior of humpback whales, which is a powerful meta-heuristic algorithm as compared to other techniques. The controlling system and the WOA are implemented using MATLAB-SIMULINK environments. Simulation results demonstrate that this approach significantly improves both dynamic and steady-state responses of the induction motor compared to other optimization techniques. Simultaneously, the success of the WOA in reaching the global optimal parameters can be realized by the significant reduction in computation time and iterations as compared to other methods. The results show a considerable enhancement of about 2% in rise time, 30% in overshoot, and 60% in settling time in accelerating mode in conjunction with a reference case. Also, it gives an improvement of about 9% in rise time, 11% in overshoot, and 64% in settling time in step response. This research contributes to the field of motor control by providing an efficient and reliable optimization method for enhancing the performance of induction motors for various industrial applications.
Augmented Language Dataset for Enhanced Personality Profiling
Authors: Azhar Teli Mohmad , Ahmad Chachoo Manzoor
Published: January 2025

The lexical hypothesis asserts that language encompasses all meaningful individual differences in personality. Language is a vital tool for communication and self-expression, making it essential for understanding and assessing human personality. This paper investigates personality recognition from language use, emphasizing the significance of language in capturing and analyzing personality traits. A comprehensive literature review examines various approaches and techniques in personality recognition. We investigate the effectiveness of language use in predicting personality traits, employing multiple feature extraction and data augmentation techniques to enhance the accuracy and robustness of the personality recognition models. Our approach involves training a generative model, PersonaG, on the Essays dataset, subsequently using it to generate augmented data (AUG-Essays). We compare the performance of machine learning classifiers using LIWC, TF-IDF, Glove, and Word-Vec features on both Essays and AUG-Essays datasets. Our findings demonstrate significant improvements in predictive performance, offering valuable insights for applications in human resources, marketing, and beyond.
УКРАЇНЦІ В КАЗАХСТАНІ ПІД ЧАС КОЛЕКТИВІЗАЦІЇ, РОЗКУРКУЛЮВАННЯ ТА ГОЛОДОМОРУ 1932–1933 РОКІВ
Authors: Кузовова Наталя Миколаївна
Published: January 2025

Стаття досліджує репресії, спрямовані проти українців – поселенців та спецпоселенців у Казакській АСРР під час Великого Голоду – Аршаршилику. У центрі уваги зміни, що відбулися у житті українців-поселенців на території Казахстану з початком колективізації та розкуркулення в 1930 р. та призвели до економічного занепаду і голоду в 1931–1934 рр. Під час Голодомору 1932–1933 рр. в Казахстан також були вислані на спецпоселення українці з УСРР та Кубані, котрі були змушені в нелюдських умовах виживати в суворому кліматі, працюючи на рудниках та шахтах, та стали жертвами голоду. Їм довелося поділити страждання казахського народу під час Ашаршилика – казахського голодомору 1931–1934 рр. Мета дослідження: проаналізувати досвід українців-поселенців та спецпоселенців у Казахстані під час Голодомору та Ашаршилику. Методологія дослідження: аналіз матеріалів про репресованих українців у Казахській АРСР у період Голодомору дасть змогу дізнатися про кількість українців, депортованих під час Голодомору, практики виживання та проблеми міжнаціональних відносин. Результати дослідження: проаналізовано зміни, що відбулися у житті українців-поселенців у Казахстані з початком колективізації, розкуркулення та голоду; характер та географічні напрями заслання розкуркулених українців у Казахстані; причини голоду серед українських поселенців-хліборобів та його наслідки; характер міжетнічних конфліктів та їхній вплив на політику українізації в Казахстані. Висновки. На відміну від Голодомору 1932–1933 рр. в Україні голод у Казахстані вважають результатом насильницької седентаризації казахів, проведеної сталінським режимом. Водночас у Казахстані проживала вагома частка українців-землеробів та українців-спецпоселенців, що стали жертвами голоду. Свого часу їх поява була частиною імперської політики, спрямованої на колонізацію казахських земель, наслідком яких стало скорочення життєвого простору казахів. Із кінця ХІХ ст. до 1926 р. українське населення Казахстану зросло з 80–120 тис осіб до 860 тис. Разом із тим українські поселенці виявилися дуже уразливими: політика «ліквідації куркулів як класу» та примусова колективізація з усуспільненням усього майна зруйнували життя общин та їхні традиції, що допомагали їм виживати в суворих кліматичних умовах. Їх число поступово поповнювалося спецпереселенцями – земляками та українцями з Кубані та інших місць проживання українських громад у РСФРР. Спецпереселенці мусили працювати на рудниках та шахтах, стаючи жертвами голоду через погані харчування та умови утримання. У результаті репресій, голоду та депортацій чисельність українців у Казахстані зменшилася з 1926 по 1939 р. на 23,5%. Унаслідок дегуманізації на ґрунті голоду та репресій траплялись етнічні конфлікти, жертвами яких ставали казахи. Оскільки радянська влада вбачала в українському національному рухові небезпеку, це потягло за собою згорнення політики коренізації (українізації) в Казахській АСРР в ім’я «насадження ленінського інтернаціоналізму».
ТАКТИКА ТА ОЗБРОЄННЯ «НАРОДІВ МОРЯ» ЯК ЧИННИК ПЕРЕМОГИ НАД ЦИВІЛІЗАЦІЯМИ СХІДНОГО СЕРЕДЗЕМНОМОР’Я В 1250–1150 РР. ДО Н. Е.
Authors: Панафідін Ігор Олексійович , Селищева Ірина Анатоліївна
Published: January 2025

Мета статті – обґрунтування чинників військової перемоги «народів моря» над народами Східного Середземномор’я у період 1250–1150 рр. до н. е. У статті розглянуто один з актуальних напрямів вивчення причин, проявів і наслідків військового вторгнення «народів моря» для цілого регіону Середземномор’я, що зумовило подальші зміни політичного та культурного ландшафту Східного Середземномор’я на зламі бронзового та залізного віків. Методи дослідження: у процесі дослідження використано такі методи: контрфактичний, який дав змогу альтернативно уявити події у Середземномор’ї та сконструювати події відповідно до досягнень нової західної історіографії; історико-порівняльний метод допоміг у реконструкції подій та ідентифікації джерел; герменевтичний метод сприяв поглибленому аналізу зарубіжної та української історіографії. Результати дослідження. Проведений огляд сучасних наукових досліджень західної, а також вітчизняної історіографії дав змогу розглянути проблему застосування військових технологій у період міграції «народів моря». Зауважено, що експансія «народів моря» сприяла змінам не лише на геополітичній карті тогочасного світу, а й у військовій, культурній та економічній сферах. Активне використання бойового устрою піхоти спричинило переворот у військовому мистецтві «народів моря» та дало їм змогу перемагати на території Стародавньої Греції та в інших регіонах стародавнього світу, а саме: Анатолії, Кіпрі, у районі Південного Леванту, Месопотамії, Криту, островах Егейського моря. Висновки. На основі широкого кола джерел зроблено висновок, що поява залізного озброєння «народів моря», навіть, можливо й у стародавніх греків, які брали участь у бою, сприяла великим перемогам над народами Східного Середземномор’я досліджуваного періоду. Протофаланги, що були озброєні круглими щитами і захищені бронзовими панцирами та поножами, стикаючись із колісницями й лучниками, могли перемагати за рахунок використання захисних обладунків, залізних мечів та списів. Вони стали непробивною стіною для колісниць Бронзового віку.
МОЛОДІЖНІ ГУРТКИ В БАПТИЗМІ ТА ЄВАНГЕЛЬСЬКОМУ ХРИСТИЯНСТВІ У МІЖВОЄННІЙ ГАЛИЧИНІ ТА ВОЛИНІ (1920–30-ТІ РОКИ)
Authors: Петрів Назарій Ярославович
Published: January 2025

Метою статті є розгляд та аналіз основних етапів становлення та розвитку молодіжних гуртків при громадах євангельських християн і баптистів Галичини та Волині у міжвоєнні десятиліття. На основі загальнонаукових та конкретно-історичних методів, таких як аналіз, порівняльний та хронологічний, визначено основні напрями діяльності молодіжних гуртків та доведено їхню активну участь у місіонерській діяльності руху на цих територіях. У результаті висвітлено освітню та виховну діяльність гуртків. Проаналізовано їхній вплив на формування богословського порядку денного в об'єднаннях євангельських християн і баптистів у міжвоєнні десятиліття. Підсумовуючи огляд історії розвитку та діяльності молодіжних гуртків при громадах ЄХБ, можна сказати, що молодіжні гуртки як елемент релігійно-світоглядного виховного процесу в середовищі громад були важливим елементом їх інституційного та конфесійного становлення. Молодіжні гуртки пройшли досить динамічний шлях – від створення поодиноких і не пов'язаних між собою окремих структурних одиниць при громадах до добре організованої адміністративно-управлінської мережі гуртків із розвиненою управлінською, просвітницькою та місіонерською мережею. Незважаючи на богословську спорідненість євангельського християнства та баптизму, уже у 20-х роках XX ст. розпочався процес поступового створення двох незалежних вертикалей управління молодіжними групами при громадах обох течій. Інституційно цей процес завершився у 1935 р. з оприлюдненням «Положення про євангельські молодіжні гуртки при євангельських християнських громадах». Молодіжні групи, які діяли при баптистських громадах, хоча впродовж міжвоєнних десятиліть і залишалися частиною тієї ж управлінської мережі, усе ж утворювали окремі національні структури, як, наприклад, баптистська молодь у Галичині. Навпаки, молодіжні групи, що діяли при громадах ЄХБ, усіляко намагалися зберегти свій наднаціональний статус, об'єднуючи у своїх лавах представників різних національностей, які належали до цієї протестантської течії. Структурна організація гуртків в окремі союзи та асоціації сприяла активізації місіонерської діяльності молоді в громадах, що, своєю чергою, дало можливість збільшити кількість прихильників обох течій та налагодити внутрішньоцерковну роботу з молоддю в межах самого руху.
ДЖЕРЕЛО З ІСТОРІЇ МІСЬКОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ ХЕРСОНА ТА РОЛЬ ЄВРЕЙСТВА В ЙОГО УПРАВЛІННІ НА ПОЧАТКУ XX СТ.
Authors: Черемісін Олександр Вікторович
Published: January 2025

Мета дослідження – введення до наукового обігу нових джерел з історії вивчення єврейської історії та історії міського самоврядування Херсона на початку XX ст. Документ, який публікується у цій статті, є повнотекстовою копією особистої думки губернатора Херсонської губернії щодо модернізації порту у 1908 р. Джерело раніше зберігалося у Ф. 1. Канцелярія Херсонського губернатора Державного архіву Херсонської області. Методологічною основою дослідження стали такі методи, як аналіз, синтез, а також методи археографії відповідно до правил публікації текстів кінця ХVІІІ – початку ХХ ст. Основні результати дослідження. Центральне місце джерела, що публікується, займає особиста думка губернатора Херсонської губернії Бантиша Федора Олександровича щодо модернізації порту Херсона на початку XX ст. Цими питаннями займалися органи міського самоврядування, і в процесі проведення робіт губернатору не сподобалася їхня ідейна та змістова наповненість. На його думку, міське самоврядування нераціонально проводило модернізацію порту, оскільки це прив’язувало торгівлю Херсона до залежності від Миколаєва і Одеси. У ході свого розслідування він виявив, що міським самоврядуванням Херсона керують ззовні євреї, які пов’язані бізнесовими інтересами з одеськими крупними фінансистами того часу. У відповідь на ці явища губернатор виклав свої ідеї декількома листами до органів центральної влади, у яких пояснював, що найбільш удалою ідеєю буде проводити модернізацію порту в іншому напрямі, що полегшить доставку вантажів і хліба з лівобережної частини Дніпра, а у загальному підсумку призведе до зростання ролі херсонського порту і допоможе виграти конкуренцію у Олександрівська та Миколаєва. У цілому Ф.О. Бантиш висловлював негативне враження від дій органів міського самоврядування, оскільки побачив, що воно повністю попало під вплив групи, якою керував впливовий і заможний єврей Моісей Семенович Рабінович. Тому на сторінках цього документа розгортається справжня жива історія міста Херсона, яка дає зрозуміти, хто керував містом насправді. Окрім цього, документ насичений багатьма статистичними даними і відсилками до інших документів, які не дійшли до наших днів, і надає розгорнуту картину взаємовідносин влади на різних рівнях: центральному, регіональному, міському.
Standardized Herbal Extract for Wound Healing: A Comparative Study of Centella asiatica, Curcuma domestica, and Heterotrigona itama Honey Combination in Rabbits
Authors: Diniatik Diniatik , Kustiawan Paula Mariana , Suryadini Halida
Published: January 2025

Centella asiatica and Curcuma domestica are recognized for their wound-healing properties. This study investigated the synergistic effects of combining these plant extracts with stingless bee (Heterotrigona itama) honey on wound healing in rabbits. Ethanolic extracts of C. asiatica and C. domestica were prepared in a 1 : 10 ratio. Blended formulations containing 20% plant extracts and 80% honey were created in two ratios: 1 : 1 and 2 : 1. The total flavonoid and tannin content of the plant extracts were quantified. Male rabbits were subjected to a wound-healing model, and the formulations were applied topically for seven days. Wound healing was assessed, and the results were compared to a positive control. The ethanolic extracts of C. asiatica and C. domestica were rich in flavonoids and tannins. The blended honey formulations exhibited promising wound-healing effects, with Formula 2 (2 : 1 ratio of plant extracts) demonstrating slightly superior results compared to Formula 1 and the positive control. These findings suggest the potential of the combined extracts of C. asiatica, C. domestica, and H. itama honey as effective wound-healing agents.
Edukasi Literasi Keuangan Digital dan Gaya Hidup Konsumtif pada IMM Rosyad Sholeh
Authors: Nindiasari Avininda Dewi , Warastri Annisa , Ningrum Iin Setya , Mulidinisa Siti Anggraeni , Wulandari Fatma Dwi
Published: January 2025

This community development activity aims to provide education on digital financial literacy and consumer lifestyles to IMM Rosyad Sholeh, Faculty of Economics, Social Sciences and Humanities, Aisyiyah University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This activity is a collaborative community development activity involving accounting and psychology knowledge. This community development activity was attended by IMM colleague Rosyad Sholeh. Implementation of community development activities will be carried out directly on Sunday, June 30 2024 at Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The results of this activity explain understanding digital financial literacy through financial management through the Jago and Bibit applications. Not only that, there is an understanding of consumer lifestyles to be able to understand and control expenses that are not necessities. The usefulness of this educational activity can be seen from the increase in scores from the pre-test of 81.74% and post-test of 88.26%, a survey of participant satisfaction levels with 80% very satisfied and 20% satisfied with the implementation of this activity. It is hoped that this activity can be continued both from the participants' side to be able to provide financial literacy to the surrounding environment and the community development team can develop educational materials on financial literacy and consumer lifestyles using video or comic media.
Sosialisasi Hasil Penelitian Nanomaterial sebagai Demulsifier pada Emulsi O/W Sumur-X di PT. SPR Langgak
Authors: Umar Mursyidah , Sapitri Sapitri , Rita Novia , Putri Rizka Haswinda
Published: January 2025

The problem of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions is still a concern for the oil and gas industry. This is because the emulsion will have an impact on the scale in the flowline, production line, and gathering station and corrosion in the pipeline and will also hurt the environment. Therefore, the PKM TEAM, Faculty of Engineering, and Islamic University of Riau held service activities at PT. SPR Langgak to disseminate research results regarding the use of new materials in the form of nano-graphene oxide (GO) materials as demulsifiers for O/W emulsions. In this socialization, data on the volume of oil that has been separated from the water will be presented, and how much residual oil concentration is in the separated water content will also be socialized. Then, it will be stated that nano-GO can reduce turbidity, TDS, and salinity of water separated from oil compared to the standards set by the Minister of Environment Regulation. It is hoped that this activity will increase the knowledge of the oil industry in the development of new types of demulsifier materials today.
Media Edukasi Booklet Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) pada Kader Kesehatan
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Widiastuti Anita , Kurniasih Hesti
Published: January 2025

Early detection of breast cancer is breast self-examination or BSE. Early detection is very important in reducing the death rate due to breast cancer. There are still health cadres who do not understand the correct method or steps for breast self-examination. Forms of public health services in preventing breast cancer through promotional efforts. Promotive efforts through health education with booklets as educational media have been used to improve self-breast examination skills for cadres. Community service activities aim to improve cadres' skills in the practice of self-breast examination and disseminate information to the public, especially women of childbearing age. The method involved lectures, discussions, demonstrations and re-demonstrations of the steps for breast self-examination which were attended by 24 cadres and the media used were booklets. Participants carrying out the redemonstration were divided into 3 groups accompanied by 2 servants. Evaluation to determine the ability of cadres to practice breast self-examination. The results of community service show an increase in breast self-examination skills among cadres. Educational media with booklets can improve awareness skills for health cadres in Karangtengah Village District Baturaden.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Berbasis Artificial Intelligence untuk Menambah Wawasan Guru MGMP IPA Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu , Meilina Ike Lusi
Published: January 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of science education can facilitate two key objectives: firstly, it can assist teachers in the creation of innovative teaching materials, and secondly, it can enhance the learning experience, making it more engaging and effective. A challenge arises when science teachers, MGMP IPA SMP Northern Region members of Jember, lack the requisite skills to utilize technology effectively. As a solution, teachers are provided with training in the development of AI-based media. The service activities were conducted using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, with the methods employed comprising lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and practical sessions accompanied by the presentation of results. The results of the service activities demonstrated that the participants exhibited a comprehensive understanding of the advantages of AI technology, demonstrated proficiency in utilizing a range of AI-based media, and exhibited the capacity to independently develop AI-based media. Consequently, it can be concluded that through this service activity, it is possible to facilitate changes in teachers' skills, particularly in their ability to utilize technology, with a particular focus on AI-based technologies.
Optimalisasi Kader Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah dalam Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan di Sekolah
Authors: Trifianingsih Dyah , Sitompul Dania Relina , Unja Ermeisi Er
Published: January 2025

School infirmary (UKS) is a forum for organizing programs that provide health services to students at school, especially in emergency cases before receiving further services. Emergencies require fast and precise treatment. For this reason, health education and education programs are needed in schools, especially in providing emergency treatment to UKS cadres. Community service activities aim to increase the knowledge and skills of UKS cadres in providing emergency care that occurs in schools and providing optimal health services in schools. The method used in this community service is lectured in the form of health education through counseling and demonstrations related to first aid measures for emergency cases that can occur at school, such as fainting, wounds and bleeding, broken bones, and cardiac arrest. Community service activities will be held on July 2 2024 with the target of the activity being Nahdatul Ulama Middle School students and UKS cadres. Community service activities begin with a lecture related to the concept and handling of everyday emergencies that might occur at school, followed by a demonstration of handling techniques, as well as questions and answers. Evaluation is carried out by giving questionnaires at the beginning (pre) and end (post) to participants. As well as a re-demonstration of the first actions for handling emergency cases.
Edukasi Peningkatan Kesadaran Perlindungan Anak dan Perempuan kepada Masyarakat RW 06 Perak Barat melalui Media Poster
Authors: Emeraldien Fikry Zahria , Muthoharoh Ilal , Madaniah Aulia , Saputra Achmad Dhani , Fathoni Achmad Rafli , Fahmi R. Mochamad Aqmara
Published: January 2025

This research aims to increase public awareness regarding the importance of protecting children and women. Apart from that, to convey information and encourage active participation from the people of RW 06 Perak Barat. This activity was carried out because the security conditions in RW 06 Perak Barat were quite vulnerable. This is due to the location of the RW 06 6 Perak Barat area in the Krembangan sub-district, Surabaya, which is often an alternative route so maximum security is quite difficult to achieve. Educational activities regarding the protection of children and women are carried out through the use of posters. The results of this research are poster media that can encourage active participation in RW 06 Perak Barat related to the urgency of protecting children and women.
Peningkatan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Restoran dan Hotel melalui Pemeriksaan Wajib Pajak Daerah Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Dewi Kadek Arsita , Putri Putu Indah Dianti
Published: January 2025

This non-profit initiative aims to increase tax awareness and compliance of restaurant and hotel taxpayers (WP) in the Badung Regional Government Area through a guided approach to local tax audits. Given the background of low taxpayer compliance and potential leakage of local revenue (PAD), this activity involved observations, interviews, and the implementation of more intensive and measured tax audits. Mentoring was provided to the staff of the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) to improve their competence in conducting audits, as well as educating taxpayers about their tax obligations. The results of this activity showed a significant increase in taxpayer awareness and compliance, with more taxpayers registered and reporting their tax obligations, thereby contributing to the optimization of local tax revenue and supporting sustainable development in Badung Regency.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tani Ternak Berbasis Produk Olahan Pakan Fermentasi di Desa Cemara Jaya, Kabupaten Halmahera Timur
Authors: Hariyono Dwi Nur Happy , Saelan Emy
Published: January 2025

Cemara Jaya in Wasile District has the potential for developing the livestock sector, especially cattle. However, breeders face several obstacles, that is, feed is abundant in the rainy season and less in the dry season. In addition, several community-owned cattle had low body condition scores and thus, an effort is needed to increase livestock productivity through appropriate counseling and training. This service activity aimed to empower the community through training in fermented feed processing in Cemara Jaya Village, Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency, in June-August 2024 using a participatory learning and action (PLA) approach. The stages consisted of location surveys and problem identification, training and practice, as well as monitoring and evaluation. This service activity was successfully attended by 10 breeders. This training activity began with the delivery of materials related to good cattle management, and continued with the introduction and practice of fermented feed processing. In general, this service activity had a positive impact on breeders, because they become more understanding and skilled in cattle farming, especially in the use of forage into fermented feed to increase the productivity of their livestock. Farmers were also able to practice processing fermented feed independently. It can be concluded that this service activity is able to empower farmers while increasing the knowledge and skills of farmers, especially how to process fermented feed.
Pelatihan Entrepreneurship Berbasis Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen dengan Metode “Showing Not Telling” bagi Siswa MAN Insan Cendikia Jambi
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati , Sartika Delita , Al Arif Tubagus Zam Zam , Armiwati Armiwati , Kurniawan Dedy
Published: January 2025

Several writing achievements have been achieved by students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Insan Cendikia Provinsi Jambi, namely 1st place in the 2018 National level Poetry Writing Competetion, 2020 National Level Essay Competition, Critical Essay Writing Finalist, 3rd place in the 2021 Balitbangda Scientific Writing Competition. Seeing their potential, the community service team held creative writing training and one of them is short story writing. This community service program aims to improve students’ ability to write short stories. This community service activity which was attended by 120 students were carried out through training and mentoring for students using the “Showing Not Telling” method. The outputs of this community service are students’ short stories of MAN Insan Cendikia Provinsi Jambi uploaded in the Padlet.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Budidaya Ikan di Kelurahan Sungai Lulut melalui Teknologi Pembuatan Pakan Herbal Daun Kelor dan Edukasi Ikan sebagai Nutraseutikal Pencegah Stunting
Authors: Niah Rakhmadhan , Prihandiwati Erna , Aisyah Noor , Dharmaji Deddy
Published: January 2025

The issue "Jaya Makmur" is low quality and quantity of fish production, primarily due to reliance on suboptimal instant feed and insufficient fish utilization to combat stunting in Sungai Lulut. This activity aims to enhance fish production quality and quantity, processing herbal feed from moringa leaves, and educating the community to help reduce stunting. The method of this activity includes socialization, training in producing herbal feed and eco-friendly mixing tools, application of technology, assistance, evaluation, utilization of unused land, and continuous monitoring to enhance production and establish distribution partnerships, all while educating about stunting.The success of this program is reflected in the improvement of partner skills in making natural feed, feed management, and the production of fish-based nuggets and meatballs for complementary feeding (MPASI). The challenge currently faced is that many fish farmers still rely on instant feed, so further efforts are needed to encourage the transition to herbal feed.
Supervising of How to Simple Recording Micro Business Transaction
Authors: Herliansyah Yudhi , Daito Appolo , Marsyaf Marsyaf , Suprapto Suprapto , Ilyas Meifida
Published: January 2025

In today's global economy, business activities can take place without distance and time limitations, business activities between countries can be conducted offline or online anywhere and anytime. The impact is the urbanization of human resources between cities and between countries, including Indonesian citizens in Malaysia, generally, they work in the informal sector such as micro businesses, but many have difficulty expanding their business because they cannot separate their business needs and personal needs. Understanding micro-business accounting helps them to understand their business sales, cash flow, and turnover. This can only be done if they know how to keep simple records of their business. Supervising how Indonesian microbusinesses in Malaysia keep simple records has the potential to enable them to run their business well and grow.
Penyuluhan Hukum bagi Penerima Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Syarif , Saputri Annisa Nur
Published: January 2025

Poor people who have problems with the law have the right to receive legal assistance from the beginning of the investigation until there is a court decision that has permanent legal force. Providing legal aid for poor people has been accommodated in Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning legal aid. The aim is to identify problems and efforts that must be made so that providing legal assistance to poor people can be carried out optimally. This research is field research, where all data obtained comes from the field, combined with an empirical juridical research approach. The data collection techniques used in this article are techniques, observation, documentation, and field notes. This outreach activity resulted in the conclusion that this activity was very beneficial for families receiving Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) benefits in Wirosari District, Grobogan Regency. Through this outreach, we also raise public awareness of the existence of free legal assistance as regulated in Law Number 16 of 2011.
Pelatihan Pembuatan LKPD dan Video Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan CRT melalui Aplikasi Canva bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rusnilawati Rusnilawati , Rahmawati Ratih Oktavia , Amalia Renata Rizky , Kurniasih Reni , Aguvia Rifani Dwi , Pamungkas Romario Seger Aji , Ronalia Ronalia , Nisa’ Rosyidatun , Pratiwi Sabilla , Mardiana Sela , Hazima Atika Azzahro , Rahman Farizky
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the need to enhance learning in the digital era, focusing on developing students' critical thinking, innovation, and creativity through technology-based education. This training addresses several key issues: (1) many teachers at Penggok 3 State Elementary School in Sragen struggle with using digital technology to support learning; (2) the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach is rarely applied; (3) students' interest in Indonesian culture is low; and (4) integrating technology into education is now essential. Teacher training is crucial for developing individual capabilities to create a better learning environment. This training aims to enhance primary school teachers' understanding and application of CRT, enabling them to design student worksheets (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik - LKPD) and educational videos that reflect students' cultural diversity. Additionally, it aims to develop teachers' skills in using the Canva graphic design platform to create engaging, interactive, and culturally relevant LKPD and educational videos. The training on creating LKPD and educational videos with a CRT approach using Canva for teachers at Penggok 3 State Elementary School in Sragen yielded positive outcomes. Over 50% of teachers successfully created LKPD and educational videos using the CRT approach through Canva. Additionally, there was a 14.3% increase in understanding of the CRT approach, based on pre-test and post-test results.
Mitigating Sexual Violence in Early Childhood through Information Service and Group Guidance to Parent
Authors: Ahmad Raja Rahima Munawarah Raja , Diniaty Amirah , Purnama Raden Deceu Berlian , Riswani Riswani , Hasgimianti Hasgimianti , Habibah Suci
Published: January 2025

Sexual violence in early childhood continues to increase and is a phenomenon that hurts the Indonesian generation. Sexual violence experienced in early childhood has a serious impact on their growth and development, such as physical damage, trauma, stress, depression to loss of opportunities to continue life because they are victims of murder. Community Service (PKM) aims to mitigate through information services and Group Guidance to improve the skills of early childhood children to avoid sexual violence through parents. The target group is mothers who have early childhood. PKM activities are carried out through planning, implementation, and evaluation. Planning includes need assessment activities at the service location, including surveying the place of activity, coordinating with community leaders, namely RW and RT, and managing administration up to the RT level. Implementation activities start from perception, providing information services on mitigating sexual violence against early childhood, and conducting Group Guidance to explore the problems of target groups. The last activity is to conduct qualitative evaluations and conclude results thematically. The results of the final interview showed that the target group was satisfied because the service material was by the problems and anxieties they experienced. Target groups reveal the information provided is very useful in preventing their children from sexually violent behavior both from outside and from the family environment.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun dengan Bahan Minyak Kelapa di Desa Kalasey II Kecamatan Mandolang, Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Rindengan Elvie Rifke , Maramis Rilyn Novita , Suleman Nurningsih , Nahor Evelina Maria
Published: January 2025

Improving community welfare can be done by providing skills training for the community and encouraging entrepreneurial spirit. Training in making soap with coconut oil was conducted in Kalasey II Village, Mandolang District. Minahasa is known as one of the coconut producers. Several UMKM in Minahasa have processed coconuts into pure coconut oil. The people of Kalasey II Village who have home businesses in the form of UMKM are still very few. The woman who are mostly active at home can be encouraged to use their free time to create entrepreneurship so that they can get additional income. The purpose of implementing this activity is to provide knowledge and motivation to become entrepreneurs for the community through making soap to increase family income. Training activities are carried out by explaining the materials and tools used, and a demonstration of making soap to packaging. The soap produced can be used for family needs and as a business opportunity to make souvenirs from soap.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Pakan Alternatif Pasta Apung Berbasis Potensi Lokal di Pokdakan PAKWALI, Desa Bakalan, Kecamatan Purwosari, Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Hertika Asus Maizar Suryanto , Nurlaelih Euis Elih , Putra Renanda Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya , Alfarisi Muhammad Asnin , Aisyah Jumrotul , Rahmadia Alvira Rizqi , Prananda Nauval Rifqi , Yudhistira Ikmal Fahmi
Published: January 2025

The aquaculture sector plays an important role in supporting food security and improving the community's economy. Aquaculture, especially in rural areas, has become one of the main pillars in providing protein sources for the community and also driving the local economy. This community service activity aims to improve the skills and independence of fish farmers in the Fish Farmers Group (PAKWALI) of Bakalan Village, Pasuruan Regency through the innovation of alternative floating paste feed based on local potential. The main problems faced by partners are the high cost of commercial feed and the lack of knowledge about making independent feed. The methods used include counseling, training, and assistance in making alternative feed. The main innovation is the development of floating paste feed that uses local raw materials such as tofu dregs and bran. The results of the activity showed an increase in the skills of partners in producing independent feed, with production cost efficiency reaching 40.3% compared to commercial feed. This alternative feed also increases the efficiency of nutrient absorption in fish and reduces feed waste. In conclusion, this program has succeeded in increasing the independence of fish farmers, reducing production costs, and encouraging more environmentally friendly and sustainable cultivation practices.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Mengendalikan Tekanan Darah di Posbindu Delima, Sawangan Depok
Authors: Bustamam Nurfitri , Hardini Niniek , Fauziah Cut
Published: January 2025

In 2023, data from Posbindu Delima, Sawangan Depok, showed that 37 residents had blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg (hypertension), and 5 residents had already experienced complications from hypertension, such as stroke and heart disease. In response to this issue, a community service was conducted to help control the blood pressure of residents with hypertension by adopting a healthy lifestyle. The community service consists of three stages: disseminating guidelines for filling out the healthy lifestyle logbook and socializing the community service program, providing direct education and education using WhatsApp, and evaluating. The knowledge level, medication adherence, and health of residents with hypertension were measured before and after community service. The evaluation of healthy lifestyle implementation was based on logbook data. The 5-week community service was attended by 12 residents, most of whom (66.7%) were female with an average age of 60.6 ± 8.6 years. The community service results showed the knowledge level of residents increased significantly, but there was no statistical difference in medication adherence. After adopting a healthy lifestyle, there were significant health improvements, including increased residents with controlled blood pressure, weight loss, and reduced waist circumference. It can be inferred that the community service successfully increased knowledge and encouraged residents with hypertension to adopt a healthy lifestyle, resulting in controlled blood pressure.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pelestarian Ekosistem Mangrove Berbasis Data Spasial Peta Tematik di Kelurahan Purirano Kota Kendari
Authors: Widayati Weka , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Indriasary Anita , Aulia Weko Indira Romanti , Rahim Saban
Published: January 2025

Purirano Sub-district is one of the coastal areas of Kendari Bay that has a coastal boundary covered with mangrove forests. Mangrove forests on the coast of Purirano have a very important role in protection from disasters and can be utilized socio-economically. The purpose of this activity is to identify and map the mangrove ecosystem area and to conduct socialization and education on the preservation of the mangrove ecosystem in Purirano Sub-district, Kendari City. The method used in this activity is a survey and identification of the mangrove ecosystem area and map overlay as well as conducting socialization and education to school students, community, and government. There is a mangrove area of 39 hectares, consisting of 27 hectares of land owned by the community and 12 hectares of land owned by the government on the coast of Purirano Village. The mangrove ecosystem in Purirano Village has been damaged in several locations with a total area of 10.9 hectares. Socialization on mangrove conservation was conducted in the Quran Study Park, SMP 16 Kendari as well as the community and government of Puriraro Village regarding the importance of the mangrove ecosystem which has an ecological function as a coastal protector and a habitat for various marine biota, as well as having an economic and social function for the lives of the surrounding community. Through mangrove mapping, it is possible to plan the restoration of damaged mangrove conditions with rehabilitation and restoration activities involving the collaboration of all stakeholders in the Purirano Sub-district.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Jamu Milenial Berbahan Pangan Lokal Kalimantan Daun Kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris) pada Ibu PKK Desa Sungai Besar Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Wati Helmina , Susiani Eka Fitri , Effendi Ibrahim Rully , Triyasmono Liling , Nugroho Agung , Rizki Muhammad Ikhwan
Published: January 2025

Stunting is defined as a chronic nutritional problem caused by a lack of adequate nutritional intake over an extended period. Iron is a vital component for cellular growth and development, as well as immune system function. The solution to overcoming iron deficiency is to consume highly nutritious foods, such as meat and green leafy vegetables. One such food is the kalakai plant. The Sungai Besar Village, Banjar Regency, is characterized by an abundance of natural resources that flourish in a wild state. Among these is the kalakai plant (Stenochlaena palustris (Burnm. F.) Bedd.), which is notable for its high iron content. The plant is employed solely as a vegetable. The objective of this community service activity is to enhance the competencies and understanding of PKK mothers in Sungai Besar Village about the diversification of processed kalakai plant products into millennial herbal medicine products. The methodology employed involved the preparation of the field, the counseling of the potential of kalakai leaves, and the training in the production of diversified kalakai leaves into millennial herbal medicine. The results and conclusions of this activity demonstrated an increase in knowledge of 85% and an 89% increase in the skills of PKK mothers in Sungai Besar Village in the diversification of kalakai leaves for the production of millennial herbal medicine derived from local Kalimantan plants.
The Influence of Using Story Dice Media On Students' Critical Reasoning Ability in Learning Indonesian Language Class IV SDN 1 Cimara
Authors: Melati Cici Sri , Sari Agatha Kristi Pramudika
Published: January 2025

Background: This research is motivated by the importance of developing students' critical thinking skills in learning Indonesian, especially in the 21st-century education era which demands good thinking skills from students. Aim: The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of using storytelling dice media on the critical thinking skills of fourth-grade students at SDN 1 Cimara. Method: The method used is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design and Nonequivalent Control Group Design, involving 39 students selected through purposive sampling. Fourth-grade students at SDN 1 Cimara were used as the experimental class using storytelling dice media, while fourth-grade students at SDN 3 Sukarapih served as the control class without the media. Data were collected through observations and tests (pre-test and post-test) to measure students' critical thinking skills. Result and Discussions: The results of the analysis showed that the pre-test scores of the experimental class were normally distributed, while those of the control class were not. The homogeneity test showed homogeneous variance. Hypothesis testing using the Mann-Whitney U test indicated no influence of storytelling dice media on the pre-test, but a significant influence on the post-test. The average post-test score of the experimental class (87. 81) was higher than that of the control class (60. 22), indicating that storytelling dice media is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills. The discussion of the research results emphasizes that the use of storytelling dice media can increase student engagement and interest in learning Indonesian, and address the problems of traditional one-way teaching methods. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that storytelling dice media is an effective tool for enhancing students' critical thinking skills, and further exploration of innovative teaching methods is needed to improve educational outcomes.
The Use of Flipbook Media in Indonesian Language Learning at SMKN 4 Palangkaraya in 2024
Authors: Ramadhan Ibnu , Nurachmana Alifiah , Diman Paul , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: January 2025

This study is a development-oriented research focusing on product development. The product in question is a flipchart-based learning media for Indonesian language subjects in vocational high schools (SMK). The development model used is the 4-D instructional design model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). In this study, the types of validity used are content validity and construct validity. Content validity was assessed by Indonesian language teachers at SMKN 4 Palangkaraya, while construct validity was evaluated by expert lecturers/supervisors. The research results concluded that the use of flipbook learning media for Indonesian language learning has a significant relationship, as indicated by a Sig. (2-tailed) value of .000. Additionally, the use of flipbook learning media improved students' learning outcomes, as shown by the increase in the average score from 55.47 to 87.59 in class X DKV I and from 90.29 to 96.29 in class X DKV II.