bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adherencia terapéutica en adultos mayores con hipertensión
Authors: Pérez-Carrasco María Gabriela , Padilla-Buñay Susana
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación se centró en la adherencia terapéutica de adultos mayores con hipertensión arterial, una realidad crucial ocasionada por múltiples factores y las barreras que afrontan, las acciones de promoción de la salud influyentes en los pacientes de este grupo etario para el control adecuado de la enfermedad y la reducción de complicaciones en el estado de salud. El objetivo del estudio es identificar los factores y barreras que afectan la adherencia terapéutica en pacientes adultos mayores con hipertensión arterial. La metodología cuantitativa incluyó la revisión documental de estudios previos con criterio establecidos, seleccionándose nueve artículos relevantes de bases de datos académicas como PubMed y Scopus. Los resultados revelaron los factores relacionados con la adherencia como el nivel de educación, los ingresos económicos, las características demográficas, geográficas y los comportamientos de los pacientes. En conclusión, la investigación destaca la importancia de un enfoque integral en los adultos mayores con hipertensión arterial, combinando estrategias educativas, apoyo estructural y ajustes en la atención médica, que incluirán la motivación, el desarrollo de habilidades y oportunidades para el cumplimiento y un optima adherencia terapéutica.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS RESIDENTES DE MEDICINA DE FAMÍLIA E COMUNIDADE SOBRE O ESTÁGIO EM UMA EQUIPE DE CONSULTÓRIO NA RUA
Authors: Nácul Eduardo Felipe , Rocha Samanta Hosokawa Dias de Nóvoa , Trevisan Hiromi Teruya , Teixeira Karoline Silva
Published: November 2024

O Programa de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade em rede da SES-DF (PRMMFC-SES-DF) foi ampliado em 2016 em que foi incluído o estágio dos residentes no cenário do Consultório na Rua (CR). Neste rodízio, os residentes permanecem por duas semanas, onde podem exercer a função de médico de família desta população, sob supervisão. O objetivo do trabalho é avaliar as percepções dos residentes do PRMMFC-SES-DF em relação às suas vivências durante o estágio no  CR e como este impactou no seu processo de aprendizagem e prática na sua rotina de atendimentos na Atenção Primária. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, aplicando-se um questionário para os residentes do PRMMFC-SES-DF que estavam matriculados no período de 2020 a 2022. Os resultados obtidos a partir da análise de 28 questionários, evidenciaram que 85,7% dos residentes não conheciam o trabalho do CR, porém 88,3% se sentiam confortáveis em atender à população em situação de rua. Daqueles que não se sentiam confortáveis, 100% respondeu que o motivo é a falta de prática. Quando questionados quanto ao conhecimento sobre os objetivos educacionais propostos no Projeto Pedagógico do PRM SES-DF, 60,7% responderam que conhecem os objetivos. Com relação às principais demandas atendidas pelos residentes durante o estágio, observou-se: abuso de álcool e outras substâncias psicoativas:100%; transtornos psiquiátricos:89,3%, ISTs: 89,3%. Seguidos por atendimentos das patologias crônicas, tais como, hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus, tuberculose, além de doenças respiratórias e de pele. Quando questionados em relação à melhora dos atendimentos nestas demandas mais prevalentes, após o estágio, 92,9% melhorou o atendimento aos usuários de álcool e outras substâncias psicoativas, fato também observado no atendimento ao paciente com tuberculose e ISTs. A maioria dos residentes (89,3%) acredita ter atingido os objetivos educacionais. E quando categorizados em relação à percepção do aprendizado, o atendimento humanizado e o crescimento pessoal/profissional foram as respostas mais frequentes. Conclui-se que este trabalho vem demonstrar a necessidade de se realizar uma revisão do Projeto Pedagógico do Programa de Residência de MFC da SES-DF para aprimorar os objetivos de aprendizagem relacionados ao atendimento dos residentes à população em situação de rua e extrema vulnerabilidade social.
HAKIKAT DAN FILSAFAT ILMU KRIPTOGRAFI
Authors: Rizki Ariyani
Published: November 2024

The foundation of a science is a fundamental thing that must be known. The essence of a science is the foundation of that science. The essence and philosophy are interconnected in knowledge, so in a science, the origins of the development of knowledge can be understood. The science that is currently developing is certainly driven by the nature and philosophy of that science, which serves as the basis for research development. Cryptography is one of the sciences developed based on mathematics applied to the security of communication. Cryptography currently encompasses the security of communication in information technology. The discussion of this research is about the thoughts and opinions from the literature related to the nature and philosophy of cryptography, its history, development, and its application as security in information technology.
LITERATURE REVIEW INFORMATION EXTRACTION PADA TEKS BIOMEDICAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN MACHINE LEARNING DAN NAMED ENTITY RECOGNITION
Authors: Rizki Ariyani
Published: November 2024

Extraction of information or information extraction is a field of science for natural language processing, by converting unstructured into information in a structured form. Information that is useful and requires data that can be used as a reference in making decisions. Machine Learning Algorithms have been used to build basic classification models to identify pediatrics in biomedical texts and have been developed to provide more accurate information. Named Entity Recognition (NER) is useful to help identify and identify a word. The biomedical field has a lot of literature so that NER is highly demanded in the biomedical domain. Biomedical texts are not homogeneous. Medical notes or records written differently from scientific articles, sequence annotations, or other recent public health. Various methods in biomedicine can be recognized, the meaning of which has been developed using machine learning. This study discusses previous research on NER in the biomedical sector.
Hjernen og ondskap – fra Platon til empatiens nevrobiologi
Authors: Engelsen Bernt
Published: November 2024

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Hva betød The Beatles for diagnostikk av hjernesykdom?
Authors: Pihlstrøm Lasse
Published: November 2024

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O CURRÍCULO APLICADO EM UM AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Toledo Marcos Vinícius de Souza , Maia Luiz Cláudio Gomes
Published: November 2024

The objective of the research was to analyze the changes brought about by the reformulation of the curriculum in High School by the BNCC, when the Elementary School student enters High School. The methodological procedures were of an applied nature and with a qualitative approach. The research instrument was an interview script with four questions related to the High School curriculum and its transformations brought about by the BNCC. The results found suggested the importance, efficiency and influence of the curriculum in the school life of the students. The perceptions about the opinion of the reformulation of the curriculum by school professionals were essential to understand the changes brought about by the BNCC, which were the implementations of these curricula by division of areas of knowledge. As conclusions, the research demonstrated that for the curriculum to be efficient in teaching, it must be adaptable to the students' daily school life. For most of the interviewees, there was a need to change the curriculum in High School, due to greater flexibility and the possibility of directing students to the area of knowledge, so that they would have greater affinity and interest.
CINEMA AND EDUCATION: CONTRIBUTIONS TO HUMANIZE YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Assis Andreia Lopes , dos Santos Keyla Cristina Teixeira , Teixeira Marinalva de Oliveira , Silva Suely dos Santos
Published: November 2024

Youth is often seen as problematic and maladjusted. However, there is little effort to understand it, especially during school. This article discusses the film Entre Nós, which portrays the friendship of third-grade teenagers. The analysis focused on the identities and roles of the characters. The writer and director portrays, in an entertaining way and without shocking the viewer, the reality and meaning of adolescence, highlighting the importance of friendship. The screenwriter managed to convey to the audience the youthful vision of entertainment. The film addresses topics such as drug use, alcohol and sex, in a planned encounter. The objective of the work is to understand the psychological and identity universe, provoke reflections and present possibilities of including cinema in education.
TECNOLOGIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO: EXPLORANDO O POTENCIAL DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS COMO PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: De Sousa Natacha Martins , Mendes Paulo César , Costa Tassio Vinicius Silva , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira , Negrão Leidemir de Moraes , Volpato Arceloni Neusa , Pereira Julio Cesar Santos , Silva Gracyelle Carmo , Junior Jair Oliveira Passos , Gusso Gisele da Silva Pereira , Valério Erison de Moraes , Filho José Matias dos Santos , Da Conceição Wandreson Ramon Lopes , Gomes Johnny Pereira
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to explore the potential of active methodologies integrated with digital technologies as pedagogical practices in the educational context, analyzing their impacts on the development of students' cognitive, socio-emotional and creative skills. For this, a qualitative research was carried out with a sample of 23 teachers from different disciplines and levels of education, using in-depth interviews for data collection and the technique of discourse analysis for the interpretation of the results. The main findings indicate that, although active methodologies promote greater autonomy, engagement, and collaboration among students, their implementation faces challenges related to the lack of continuing education of teachers, insufficient infrastructure in schools, and resistance to change on the part of some educators and students. In addition, the support of school management and the adaptation of evaluation practices are essential for the success of these methodologies. It is concluded that, although active methodologies, when well applied, can transform the teaching-learning process, their effectiveness depends on a holistic approach that involves teacher training, institutional support and adequate infrastructure, as well as educational policies that encourage pedagogical innovation.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM NHÂN TRẮC VÀ TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG CỦA HỌC SINH HAI TRƯỜNG MẦM NON TỈNH NINH BÌNH NĂM 2022
Authors: Trần Phương Thảo , Nguyễn Hữu Chính , Bùi Văn Tước , Hoàng Nguyễn Phương Linh , Nguyễn Thị Huyền Trang , Nguyễn Thuỷ Tiên , Bùi Thị Nhung , Nguyễn Đỗ Vân Anh
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm nhân trắc và đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng ở học sinh hai trường mầm non tại Ninh Bình.
Phương pháp: Điều tra cắt ngang trên 1200 trẻ em 2-5 tuổi ở 2 trường mầm non tỉnh Ninh Bình. Đối tượng được thu thập chỉ số nhân trắc để đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng. Tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng được đánh giá theo 3 chỉ số (CN/T, CC/T và BMI/T) so với quần thể tham khảo của WHO năm 2006 và 2007.
Kết quả: Z-score BMI/T trung bình của học sinh nam là 0,2 ± 1,2 SD cao hơn có YNTK so với Z-score BMI/T trung bình của học sinh nữ là 0,04 ± 1,04 SD (p<0,05). Tỷ lệ SDD thấp còi ở nhóm trẻ dưới 5 tuổi là 6,6%, tỷ lệ này ở nhóm trẻ trên 5 tuổi là 1,5%, sự khác biệt giữa 2 nhóm tuổi là có YNTK (p<0,05). Tỷ lệ TC-BP của nhóm học sinh dưới 5 tuổi là 2,9%, trong khi tỷ lệ này của học sinh trên 5 tuổi là 5%.
Kết luận: Các tỷ lệ SDD nhẹ cân (4,5%), SDD thấp còi (8,1%) và SDD gầy còm (1,1%) của trẻ tham gia nghiên cứu thấp hơn rất nhiều so với tỷ lệ trên toàn quốc và tỷ lệ của tỉnh Ninh Bình.
Peningkatan Kepatuhan Bidan dalam Menerapkan Standar Asuhan Persalinan Menggunakan Kalender Asuhan Persalinan Normal pada Tempat Praktik Mandiri Bidan di Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Budiani Ni Nyoman , Marhaeni Gusti Ayu , Lindayani I Komang , Tirtawati Gusti Ayu
Published: November 2024

Jumlah kematian ibu di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 7.389 orang, di Bali sebanyak 125 orang, dan di Kabupaten Buleleng sebanyak 27 orang. Sebagian pertolongan persalinan normal di fasilitas pelayanan primer dilakukan oleh bidan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan bidan dalam menerapkan asuhan persalinan normal (APN) dengan menggunakan kalender Asuhan Persalinan Normal pada tempat praktik mandiri bidan (TPMB) di Kabupaten Buleleng. Metode pengabdian adalah pendampingan bidan dengan menggunakan kalender APN, pendampingan maksimal 2 kali, sasaran bidan di TPMB, berjumlah 24 orang. Hasil pengabmas: sebelum dilakukan pendampingan, seluruh bidan belum patuh menerapkan standar APN. Setelah pendampingan, seluruh bidan patuh menerapkan standar APN. Simpulan: kepatuhan bidan di TPMB meningkat setelah pendampingan menggunakan kalender APN. Rekomendasi: IBI PC Kab Buleleng untuk melanjutkan pendampingan bidan sewaktu-waktu.
Penerapan Teknologi Produksi Kopi Pala Instan Melalui Proses Fermentasi Di Desa Kasimbar Barat Parigi Moutong
Authors: Nawawi Muh , Sulastri Evi , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: November 2024

Saat ini, buah kopi dan pala masih dijual dalam bentuk segar/mentah maupun kering. Karenanya, perlu ditempuh proses pengolahan melalui diversifikasi hasil pertanian dengan tidak saja menjual komoditas dalam bentuk produk primer tetapi juga dalam bentuk produk olahan sehingga dapat langsung diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat. Salah satu cara sederhana yang dapat dikerjakan masyarakat mitra agar dapat meningkatkan nilai jual, keamanan, dan khasiat bagi kesehatan yaitu melalui proses fermentasi melibatkan peran mikroorganisme. Fermentasi merupakan salah satu tahapan proses pengolahan produk hasil pertanian yang paling mudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat mitra. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan: persiapan dengan melakukan survei lokasi dan kelompok mitra, melaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada kelompok mitra dan melakukan evaluasi kegiatan untuk mengetahui tingkat serapan materi dan praktik yang telah diberikan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kasimbar yang dihadiri 25 orang masyarakat. Hasil pre test menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat Desa Kasimbar telah mengetahui dan pernah mendengar kopi pala instan. Akan tetapi, masyarakat belum mengetahui cara proses fermentasi kopi. Hasil post test menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah mengetahui proses fermentasi kopi dan cara pembuatan kopi pala instan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perubahan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Kasimbar tentang kopi pala instan, cara proses fermentasi kopi, dan cara pembuatan kopi pala instan
Edukasi Buku tentang Saku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) bagi Anak Penyintas Bencana dalam Pencegahan Diare di SDN Beka Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Sanjaya Kiki , Krisnasari Sendhy , Mantao Elvaria
Published: November 2024

Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh kondisi geografis, dimana terdapat lebih dari 5.000 sungai besar dan kecil dan 30% melewati kawasan padat penduduk dan berpotensi terjadinya banjir. Besarnya curah hujan dapat menimbulkan potensi banjir, yang dipengaruhi oleh geografis wilayah di Indonesia. Beberapa daerah di Sulawesi Tengah juga banyak yang terdampak banjir apabila intensitas curah hujan meningkat. Salah satu daerah yang terdampak  banjir adalah Desa Beka, Kecamatan Marawola, Kabupaten Sigi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada siswa-siswi penyintas bencana di SDN Beka, Kecamatan Marawola, Kabupaten Sigi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah terkait Langkah-langkah PHBS minimal yang harus dilakukan pada kondisi pasca bencana atau saat mereka berada di Sekolah. Metode dalam pengabdian menggunakan buku edukasi Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) di Sekolah dan mengukur pemahaman dengan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test, dilaksanakan di SDN Beka dengan peserta dari kelas 4 dan 5. Berdasarkan hasil pre-post test diketahui secara keseluruhan materi penyuluhan yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta terkait CTPS di sekolah, hal ini dilihat dari peningkatan nilai post test setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Peningkatan pengetahun paling tinggi pada materi terkait langkah-langkah melakukan CTPS (Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun) yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan panduan kementerian Kesehatan, nilai meni, ngkat dari 55,7% menjadi 100%. Diharapkan dapat lebih memberdayakan masyarakat termasuk siswa/siswi sekolah dasar agar dapat dilakukan upaya preventif terhadap berbagai penyakit menular terutama penyakit yang berasal dari virus dan bakteri misalnya diare dan ISPA. dengan panduan kementerian Kesehatan, nilai meningkat dari 55,7% menjadi 100%. Diharapkan dapat lebih memberdayakan masyarakat termasuk siswa/siswi sekolah dasar agar dapat dilakukan upaya preventif terhadap berbagai penyakit menular terutama penyakit yang berasal dari virus dan bakteri misalnya diare dan ISPA
Technical Guidance Note (Level 2, No. 8): Designing a pile-cap
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers
Published: November 2024

Pile-caps are elements that transfer the actions from the superstructure of a building, bridge etc., into piles. They can be considered to be a form of pyramid truss that spreads the axial and bending forces from a vertical element into the piles on which the pile caps sit. Another way to describe them would be as a transfer structure that accommodates tolerances of the piles and spreads the axial force from a concentrated column or wall into one or more piles. This Technical Guidance Note concerns the design of pile-caps for small groups of piles e.g., 2–4 piles. It relies on the strut and tie method to determine the amount of reinforcement required in the pile-cap; which is dependent upon the depth of the cap, the magnitude of the axial load being placed upon it, the cap's concrete strength and the pile size and spacing. Larger pile-caps are influenced by differential settlement across the base, which complicates their analysis and design. As such, these aspects of pile-cap design will be covered in a future guidance note.
Confidential Reporting on Structural Safety (CROSS)
Authors: Soane Alastair
Published: November 2024

Director of Structural-Safety, Alastair Soane, summarises the latest CROSS Newsletter which includes reports on structural steelwork, the use of polyethylene pipework for edge protection and third party certification of seismic design software.
Pražské benediktinky mezi klášterem a světem. Klauzura ve svatojiřském opatství ve středověku
Authors: Pacovský Karel
Published: November 2024

The study focuses on the issue of monastic enclosure in St. George’s Abbey at Prague Castle. It gathers sources related to the contacts of Prague Benedictine nuns with the outside world and examines how their separation from the world evolved from the beginnings of the convent in the 10th century to the enforcement of strict enclosure in the first third of the 17th century, which was accompanied by extensive architectural modifications influenced by the Council of Trent. Special attention is given to the visitation of the monastery by Cardinal Guido in 1143, which may have resulted in the initial tightening or introduction of enclosure, though not comparable to later regulations. Based on this finding, it newly interprets the account of the siege and fire of Prague Castle in 1142 from the addition to the Annals of the so-called Vyšehrad Canon as an effort to legitimize monastic reforms through miracles associated with the relics of the abbey’s patron saint, St. Ludmila.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract Red (Jatropha gossypifolia) Leaves Against Bacterial Skin Infections by Agar Diffusion
Authors: Imada Nurul
Published: November 2024

Red Jatropha gossypifolia plant is a type of Jatropha with purplish red leaves which the chemical compounds are found are calcium oxalate, jatroidene, interquinones, flavonoids, flobatin and phenolics, and these compounds can be used as an anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial. The aim of this research is to determine the antibacterial activity of red Jatropha leaves ethanol extract against bacteria causes skin infections by Agar Diffusion. The result of screening antibacterial test of red Jatropha leaves ethanol extract with a concentration of 0,1% active against bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Propionibacterium acne and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The result of analysis Minimum Inhibitor Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) ethanol extract obtained MIC value = 0.1% to bacteria acid, MBC value = 0.05% to bacteria acid, and the result of antibacterial activity of ethanol extract obtained the largest inhibitory zone diameter at a concentration of 12.8% was 13.577 mm against Staphylococcus aureus.
Antibacterial Evaluation of Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) Leaf Ethanol Extract Against Pathogenic Bacteria Using TLC-Bioautography
Authors: Marsaoly Rivaldy
Published: November 2024

Pathogenic bacteria are microorganisms that live in the human body that cause disease, such as the bacteria bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Eschericia coli. compounds such as flavanoid compounds, alcolloids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids that has antibacterial properties The purpose of this research was to determine the antibacterial activity of agarwood leaf ethanol extract (Aquilaria malaccensis) against pathogenic bacteria by TLC - bioautography. The results shown that agarwood leaf ethanol extract (Aquilaria malaccensis) has potential as antibacterial against, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, and Escherichia coli, with three active spots identified in the bioautogram profiles an Rf value of 0.20 demonstrated inhibition against Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli Additionally, Rf values of 0.50 and 0.36 exhibited inhibitory effects against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, highlighting the potential of agarwood leaf ethanol extract in combating pathogenic bacteria
Exploring The Antibacterial Potential of Aqueous and Ethanol Extracts from Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) Against Skin Infectious Bacteria Through KLT-Bioautography
Authors: Rusli Rusli , Nuryanti Siska , Putria Yashifa Anandita
Published: November 2024

Dayak onion plants (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) have chemical compounds that have potential as antibacterials such as alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, phenolics, steroids and tannins. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of water extracts and ethanol extracts of dayak onion bulbs (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr). This research was conducted with the stages of sample extraction, screening of test bacteria, bioautogram profile testing and antibacterial activity by KLT-Bioautography method. Screening test results at a concentration of 1% against test bacteria Propionibacterium acnes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis were able to inhibit the growth of test bacteria. Then continued with KLT-Bioautography testing using n-hexan: ethyl acetate (2: 1) eluent. The KLT-Bioautography test results showed that there was 1 active spot with an Rf value of 0.63 in the water extract and an Rf value of 0.60 in the ethanol extract against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Based on the research, water extract and ethanol extract of dayak onion bulb (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) have potential as antibacterial.Keywords: Antibacterial, KLT-Bioautography, Dayak Onion Bulbs
Antibacterial Activity Test Of Ethanol Extract Of Matoa Leaves (Pometia pinnata) Against Bacteria That Cause Digestive Tract Infections
Authors: Kamilah Eva
Published: November 2024

Matoa Leaves (Pometia Pinnata) Are One Of The Plants That Are Effective As An Antibacterial. This Study Aims To Determine The Antibacterial Activity Of Ethanol Extract Of Matoa (Pometia Pinnata) Leaves Against Several Bacteria That Cause Digestive Tract Infections. This Research Method Was Carried Out Experimentally To Test The Antibacterial Activity Of Matoa (Pometia Pinnata) Leaves Using An Antibacterial Screening Test, MIC Test And KBM Test With Varying Concentrations Of 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.6%, 3.2%, And 6.4%. As Well As Antibacterial Activity Tests With Varying Concentrations Of 1.6%, 3.2% And 6.4%. The Results Obtained In The Screening Test With A Concentration Of 0.1% Showed No Growth In All The Test Bacteria Used, For The MIC Values, Namely Eschericia Coli 0.2%, Salmonella Typhi 0.8%, And Vibrio Cholerae 0.4%, For The KBM Values Eschericia Coli 0.4%, Salmonella Typhi 1.6%, And Vibrio Cholerae 0.8%. As Well As The Results Of Antibacterial Activity Testing, The Largest Inhibitory Zone Diameter Was Obtained For Escherichia Coli Bacteria At A Concentration Of 4.8%, Namely (18.26mm), For Salmonella Typhi Bacteria At A Concentration Of 4.8%, Namely (15.36mm), And For Vibrio Cholerae Bacteria At A Concentration Of 4.8 % Which Is (15.74mm). The Ethanol Extract Of Matoa (Pometia Pinnata) Leaves Has Antibacterial Activity
Suministro y aprovechamiento de sustratos de difícil degradación en reactores de biopelícula anaerobia para producir biogás
Authors: Cariño-Vázquez Luz Angélica , Hernández-Palagot Laura Isabel , Landeta-Escamilla Ofelia , Zárate-Gallardo Elizabeth del Carmen , Alvarado-Lassman Alejandro , Rosas-Mendoza Erik Samuel
Published: November 2024

La generación de residuos sólidos orgánicos (RSO) en México supera los 23 millones de toneladas por año. La incorrecta disposición de los RSO provoca problemas ambientales como: generación de malos olores y compuestos volátiles orgánicos, contaminación por lixiviados, atracción devectores y emisiones de efecto invernadero. Es por ello que surge la necesidad de gestionar estos residuos adecuadamente, siendo la digestiónanaerobia (DA) una alternativa prometedora por los beneficios que aporta. Sin embargo, la DA se puede ver afectada por la presencia deinhibidores, disminuyendo el desempeño de los parámetros operativos de los reactores, entre ellos la producción de biogás y el rendimiento demetano. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el desempeño de los parámetros operativos de dos reactores de biopelícula anaerobia en el aprovechamiento de residuos de difícil degradación para producir biogás. Se utilizaron dos reactores de biopelícula anaerobia inoculados con soporte ExtendosphereTM pre-colonizado, cada uno con volúmenes útiles de 1.82 L y 2.19 L, respectivamente. Se empleó como fuente de carbono (sustrato) la fracción líquida de RSO con una carga volumétrica aplicada (Cva) de 5 gDQO/L·d, y se adicionaron como inhibidores residuos sólidos cítricos (RSC) con presencia de D-limoneno en el R1 y NaNO3 como fuente de nitratos en el R2. Durante las cuatro etapas de operación, se determinaron pH interno, factor α de alcalinidad, DQOT
y DQOS, ST, remoción de nitratos, producción y rendimiento de biogás y, por último, materiavolátil adherida (MVA). Como parte de los resultados obtenidos, en el R1 se removieron 96.20 % de DQOT y se produjeron 3 L/d de biogás (0.342L/gDQOrem) bajo condiciones estándares de presión y temperatura con una proporción de RSO/RSC 30/70 % v/v; mientras que en el R2 se removieron 97.84 % de DQOT y se produjeron 2.5 L/d de biogás (0.300 L/gDQOrem) en condiciones estándares de presión y temperatura empleando una relación DQO/N-NO3=15. Pese a la existencia de inhibidores en el proceso de digestión anaerobia, en ambos reactores se logró
un correcto desempeño de los parámetros operativos para el aprovechamiento de residuos de difícil degradación y producción de biogás.
Adsorción y actividad fotocatalítica de OG y OG-Fe en solución acuosa de azul de metileno y lignina
Authors: Cedeño-Garcidueñas Veronica Janette , Sánchez-Ortiz Omar Augusto , Equihua-Elías Fátima Alondra , Hernández-Martínez Luis Daniel , Rangel-Segura Ricardo
Published: November 2024

La presencia de contaminantes químicos y orgánicos en el agua es una problemática que aqueja a la sociedad de hoy, dichos contaminantes como el azul de metileno y la lignina pueden ser persistentes, difíciles de remover. El óxido de grafeno es un material con alta área superficial, lo cual permite que tenga una alta capacidad de adsorción. En este trabajo se presenta la adsorción y proceso fotocatalítico del Óxido de Grafeno y Óxido de grafeno decorado con hierro en la degradación de azul de metileno y lignina en solución acuosa, donde el OG es sintetizado a través del Método de Hummers modificado, con una consecuente decoración de hierro mediante un método hidrotérmico. Los materiales fueron caracterizados mediante microscopia electrónica de barrido y el seguimiento de la cinética de adsorción se hizo a través de un espectrofotómetro UV-Vis. Las micrografías muestran la morfología laminar de ambos materiales, por otro lado, el OG y OG-Fe muestra una gran capacidad de adsorción en el azul de metileno, disminuyendo su capacidad de adsorción en presencia de la lignina. Finalmente, el OG-Fe muestra actividad fotocatalítica en la solución de lignina.
Sophie Calle „Te jössz, babám!” és a fény-képaktus rítusa
Authors: Pál Gyöngyi
Published: November 2024

A jelen tanulmány a párizsi Picasso Múzeumban 2023.10.03.-2024.01.07. között megrendezett Sophie Calle A toi de faire, ma mignonne (Te jössz, babám) című kiállítása kapcsán elemzi Horst Bredekamp kép-aktus és Philippe Dubois fénykép-aktus elméleteit és mutat rá a fényképkészítés rituális megítéléséből adódó kép- és fotóelméleti elmozdulásra. Az intim és a nyilvános, a valóság és a fikció, a saját életének és a művészetnek szétbogozhatatlan egyvelegével sajátos stílust kialakító Sophie Calle műveiben a képkészítés aktusa, bár látszólag csupán dokumentál, de valójában hatással van a kép készítőjére, a modellre és az elkészült kép szemlélőjére is. A képek és a szövegek elrendezése a befogadás aktív alakítójává teszi a művek szemlélőjét. A hétköznapi helyzetek rítussá avatásként értelmezhetők, amit a nyomkészítés (fénykép vagy videófelvétel) szertartása hitelesít.
Konfesszió
Authors: Káplán Géza
Published: November 2024

Egy összművészeti igényű performansz csoport tagjának lenni szerteágazó kulturális érdeklődést, ismeretet kíván, s persze némi naprakész önbizalmat, lelki önfeledtséget. Rólam szólva: elsősorban irodalmár vagyok, kivált lírikus. Két verseskötetet s irodalmi, képzőművészeti tárgyú kritikákat, esszéket jegyzek, de képzőművészeti végzettséggel is rendelkezem, valamint színházi, filmes tanulmányokat folytattam. Klencsár Gáborral, az Éhező Apácák zenekar frontemberével 1983-ban „ismertünk egymásra” egy kisfilmem vetítésén, nem épp véletlenül, hisz alkalmazott és művészi fotósként maga is filmterveket dédelgetett. „Őskorszakunkban” főként performansz jellegű akciókat abszolváltunk, illetve kísérleti játékfilmekkel nyűgöztünk le néhány nézőt és kritikust. 1990-ben csatlakozott hozzánk Lékai Sándor, leendő filozófus, az esztétikán túl több tudományterület állhatatos kutatója; tehát kénytelen voltam megnevezni magunkat: Éneklő Akadémia. S innentől máig – Novák István állategészségügyi üzemmérnök és vállalkozó kedvű médium közreműködésével – szórakoztatjuk magunkat és a közönséget.
A festő szeme
Authors: Csepeli György
Published: November 2024

Csepeli György, szociálpszichológus, szociológus, a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia doktora, az ELTE Társadalomtudományi Karának professor emeritusa, az ELTE Szociológiai Doktori Iskolájának Interdiszciplináris Társadalomkutatások Programját vezeti. Kutatói munkájában elsősorban azok a kérdések foglalkoztatják, amelyek a nemzeti tudat, az előítéletek, társadalmi egyenlőtlenségek szociológiai és szociálpszichológiai vizsgálatához kapcsolódnak, illetve újabban a technológia (információs társadalom, mesterséges intelligencia) gazdasági-társadalmi hatásait elemzi. 2024 márciusában Lieber Erzsébet Munkácsy-díjas képzőművész kiállítását az itt közzétett beszéddel nyitotta meg a kaposvári Vaszary Képtárban.
A létező és a lehetséges. Interjú Lieber Erzsébettel
Authors: Szabó Zsófia
Published: November 2024

Lieber Erzsébet DLA, Munkácsy-díjas képzőművész, a MATE Rippl-Rónai Művészeti Intézetének egyetemi docense. A hallei Képzőművészeti és Design Főiskolán szerzett diplomát, majd hazatérve előbb a kaposvári művészeti szakközépiskola tanára lett, majd a Kaposvári Egyetem Rippl-Rónai Művészeti Karának oktatójaként és dékánjaként dolgozott. Művészetének sokáig meghatározó matériája volt a papír: művészeti alkotásaihoz a papírmassza szolgált alapanyagként, emellett papírművészeti symposionok szervezőjeként is tevékenykedett. Az elmúlt 15 esztendőben főként fényképezőgép és számítógép segítségével alkot képeket. Alkotásainak alapját leggyakrabban a víz és a fény játékát megörökítő fotósorozatok adják – ezeket különféle képmódosítási eljárásokkal transzformálja, hogy az így létrejött absztrakt kompozíciókkal más-más lehetséges világokat tárjon fel a nézők számára. Ezeket a munkáit objektív festményeknek nevezi, mivel a technológia használata ellenére ezek az alkotások festői szemléletből fakadnak.
Rítus az egész világ?
Authors: Hatos Pál
Published: November 2024

Hatos Pál előszava
Penerapan Metode Pijat Refleksi Kaki pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Palur Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Khaulah Rafiqoh Kamelani  , Eska Dwi Prijayanti
Published: November 2024

Background: Elderly is an aging process with increasing age which is characterized by a decrease in the ability of organ functions and an increase in the loss of active tissue, which makes the body more susceptible to various types of diseases. One of the diseases that elderly people often suffer from is hypertension or high blood pressure. One non-pharmacological treatment that can be done is the foot reflexology massage method..Purpose: To describe the results of comparing blood pressure before and after applying the foot reflexology massage method to elderly hypertensive people. Method: his study used a descriptive design on 2 elderly respondents with hypertension, which was carried out 3x a week with a frequency of 1x a day for 15-20 minutes. Results: There was a decrease in blood pressure after applying the foot reflexology massage method to Mrs. Y went from stage I hypertension to still being in the stage I hypertension category but has experienced a decline and Mrs. S from stage II hypertension to stage I hypertension.. Conclusion: Application of the foot reflexology massage method can reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.
Tinjauan Penyebab Peserta Non Aktif Bpjs di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng
Authors: Navry Nanda Aprilian  , Deasy Rosmala Dewi  , Puteri Fannya  , Daniel Happy Putra
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) is an organizing body whose membership is mandatory. Every company is required to register its workers for a minimum of 6 months, while those who do not work for a company are required to register themselves and their family members with BPJS. Each BPJS participant will be charged a contribution, the amount of which will be determined later. Inactive BPJS membership is a participant whose registration process is hampered and services become payable independently. The aim of the research is to review the causes of Non-active BPJS participants in Cengkareng sub-district. The research method is a quantitative approach. The technique uses saturated sample observations. The research results showed that there were 75 Non-active participants. Of the 75 samples, there were 34 participants who were inactive due to premiums (45.33%), 13 participants because they left of their own accord (17.33%), 7 participants because their children were PPU> 21 years (9.33%), 10 participants were not covered (13 .33%), 11 participants with double data (14.66%). Follow-up of Inactive BPJS membership at the Cengkareng Community Health Center, there were 65 participants (86.67%) taking care of returning BPJS participants and 10 participants (13.33%) continuing at their own expense. Of the number of BPJS participants who registered for treatment at the Cengkareng sub-district health center, their membership status was inactive due to premiums being one of the highest. The follow-up is to pay all arrears and take care of returning the membership to the nearest BPJS. Suggestions In accordance with the vision and mission of BPJS Health to be able to improve the quality of service to participants, BPJS Health must be able to improve the quality of service, especially in the field of information technology which can be made to remind BPJS Health participants, especially those whose membership status is inactive, by using E-mail and Whatsapp.
Efektivitas Pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil (Vco) dengan Tingkat Kejadian Ruam Popok Pada Pasien Diare Anak
Authors: Noviana Nandari  , Nurul Istiqomah  , Rusiana Sri Haryanti
Published: November 2024

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five years of age. According to WHO (2017) worldwide there are approximately 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea in children each year. In Indonesia, the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers is 23.8%, down from the previous year of 28.9%, still not in accordance with the maximum target set at 20%. The incidence of diarrhea in Karanganyar Regency is 15.30%. Children with diarrhea are prone to diaper rash. One of the treatments for the diaper room is using non-pharmacological therapy by administering virgin coconut oil to maintain the moisture of the child's skin. The effectiveness of administering VCO oil in reducing the incidence of diaper rash in children with diarrhea. Pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design, Sampling technique with total sampling and Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Obtaining a p value of 0.000 <0.05, the test decision is Ho is rejected, so it is concluded that there is an effect of administering VCO in reducing the incidence of diaper rash in children with diarrhea at the PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital. diaper rash levels after VCO administration decreased compared to diaper rash levels before VCO administration.
Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Dukungan Keluarga dalam Pengelolaan Hipertensi pada Lansia di UPTD Puskesmas Jekan Raya, Palangka Raya
Authors: Naniek Sukesie  , Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta  , Meilitha Carolina  , Septian Mugi Rahayu
Published: November 2024

Education is an independent nursing intervention designed to help individuals, groups, or communities, including hypertension patients, address their health issues through learning activities, with nurses acting as educators. Hypertension is a chronic disease often referred to as the "silent killer." Family support is crucial for hypertension patients in dealing with problems that arise during long-term treatment. Based on interviews with 10 elderly hypertension patients, it was found that when they went for health check-ups and monitoring at healthcare facilities, they were not accompanied by their families. This study aims to analyze the Effect of Education on Family Support in Hypertension Management for the Elderly at UPTD Jekan Raya Health Center, Palangka Raya. Method: This study used a Pre-Experimental Design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The sampling technique was Purposive Sampling, with 49 respondents. Results: Based on the results of the Paired Sample Test, a p-value of 0.00 was obtained, which indicates a significance level of p < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, meaning that education significantly influences family support in managing hypertension in the elderly at UPTD Jekan Raya Health Center, Palangka Raya. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of education on family support in managing hypertension for the elderly at UPTD Jekan Raya Health Center, Palangka Raya.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Pra Lansia Tentang Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus di Poli Penyakit dalam RSUD Palangka Raya
Authors: Lenny Frilly Siagian  , Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta  , Meilitha Carolina  , Septian Mugi Rahayu
Published: November 2024

Steps to optimize treatment adherence and care are implemented through health education for patients. Health education is crucial because Diabetes Mellitus is a lifestyle-related disease, necessitating increased knowledge. In the research location, it was found that pre-elderly individuals diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus were routinely undergoing treatment, but their blood sugar levels remained unstable. Additionally, they rarely engaged in physical activity, their Diabetes Mellitus diet was uncontrolled, and they often did not regularly take diabetes medication. If left unaddressed, this could lead to complications. The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of health education on the knowledge of pre-elderly individuals about Diabetes Mellitus complications at the internal medicine clinic of Palangka Raya General Hospital. Method: This study used a Pre-Experimental design with a one-group pre- and post-test approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with 60 respondents. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon test results, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained, indicating a significance level of p < 0.05, meaning Ha was accepted. This shows that there is an effect of health education on the knowledge of pre-elderly individuals regarding Diabetes Mellitus complications at the internal medicine clinic of Palangka Raya General Hospital. Conclusion: There is an effect of health education on the knowledge of pre-elderly individuals about Diabetes Mellitus complications. This study can be used as a source of information and to establish a counseling corner for providing health education on a weekly basis.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat Rawat Inap Rsud Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Susilawati Yuliana  , Rachmawaty M. Noer  , Mira Agusthia
Published: November 2024

Work motivation is the desire or desire that influences nurses' behavior in order to improve performance. There are several factors related to the work motivation of inpatient nurses at Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital, namely responsibility, recognition, achievement, working environment conditions, interpersonal relationships and supervision. This research was conducted in the inpatient room of Tanjungpinang City Hospital, Riau Islands Province. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all inpatient nurses at the Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital, namely 85 people and the number of samples in this study was 85 respondents using a total sampling technique. The statistical test used is the chi square test. The results of the research show that what influences work motivation are: Responsibility 98.87 Recognition 80.7 Achievement 83.59 Work environment conditions 51.87 Interpersonal relationships 97.64 Supervision 89.49. The results of statistical tests formulate a relationship between motivation and: Responsibility, the P value is 0.353. Achievement of P value recognition P value 0.028. Interpersonal relationships P value 0.547. Working environmental conditions P value 0.521. Supervision P value 0.334. It is hoped that the results of this research can increase the work motivation of nurses at the Tanjungpinang City Hospital.
Case Report : Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Delidios Arimbi  , Jefri Jefri  , Imam Fajri
Published: November 2024

Appendicitis is inflammation that occurs in the Appendix vermicularis where Appendicitis generally occurs due to an inflammatory process of bacteria. This disease is the most common acute abdominal surgical case. Appendicitis can affect all age groups, 16-year-old female patients with complaints of lower right abdominal pain since 2 days ago. The patient was diagnosed with Acute Appendicitis. The procedure is in the form of surgery, namely Appendectomy. The most common complication found in acute appendicitis is appendiceal perforation, either in the form of free perforation or perforation in the appendix which has been affected (infiltrates) in the form of a mass consisting of a collection of appendices, cecum and small intestine. If a perforation has occurred, then the possibility of peritonitis.
Penerapan Joging untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Keluarga Wilayah Puskesmas Sekaran Semarang
Authors: Diana Dayaningsih  , Shella Difanda Putri
Published: November 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose (hyperglycemia). The aim of the case study is to describe the application of jogging to reduce fasting blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research used descriptive research with jogging carried out 3 times during 3 consecutive days for 30 minutes by checking fasting blood sugar before and after jogging. Researchers used 2 clients whose inclusion did not have dangerous diseases such as heart disease, kidney failure, asthma. Have a history of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for more than 2 years, age more than 45 years, no diabetes mellitus wounds on the legs, fasting blood sugar measurement results before the procedure 126mg/dl – 200mg/dl. Subject 1's results from measuring pre-test fasting blood sugar levels were 175 mg/dl and post-test results were 166 mg/dl. The results of subject 2 from measuring pre-test fasting blood sugar levels were 134 mg/dl, and the post-test results were 127 mg/dl, the results of both subjects experienced a significant decrease in fasting blood sugar levels. The results of this case study are the basis for further case studies, especially those related to jogging or other physical activities for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Cat Stretch Exercise dengan Pijat Lumbal terhadap Penurunan Dismenore Primer di SMA Negeri 3 Tuban
Authors: Khoirur Rosyita  , Nur Maziyah Hurin’in  , Miftahul Munir  , Tri Yunita FD
Published: November 2024

Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is generally experienced by young women which is not accompanied by physical disorders or pathology in the reproductive organs. This condition often interferes with daily activities, including academic performance and psychological well-being. Many non-pharmacological approaches are used to reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain, such as massage and physical exercise. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the Cat Stretch Exercise and lumbar massage in reducing the pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea at SMA Negeri 3 Tuban. The research design uses True Experimental with the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design method. A total of 32 female students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea were selected as samples using a purposive sampling technique, divided into two groups: one group was given Cat Stretch Exercise therapy and the other group was given lumbar massage. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after treatment. The results showed that there was a significant reduction in pain in both groups, but the Cat Stretch Exercise was more effective in reducing pain intensity compared to lumbar massage. The p-value obtained was 0.005, which shows a significant difference between the two groups.
The Real Mound Builders of North America
Authors: Byers A. Martin
Published: November 2024

The Real Mound Builders of North America takes the standard position that the cultural communities of the Late Woodland period hiatus—when little or no transregional monumental mound building and ceremonialism existed—were the linear cultural and social ancestors of the communities responsible for the monumental earthworks of the unique Mississippian ceremonial assemblage, and further, these Late Woodland communities were the direct linear cultural and social descendants of those communities responsible for the great Hopewellian earthwork mounds and embankments and its associated unique ceremonial assemblage. Byers argues that these communities persisted largely unchanged in terms of their essential social structures and cultural traditions while varying only in terms of their ceremonial practices and their associated sodality organizations that manifested these deep structures. This continuist historical trajectory view stands in contrast to the current dominant evolutionary view that emphasizes abrupt social and cultural discontinuities with the Hopewellian ceremonial assemblage and earthworks, mounds and embankments.