bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAZAKHSTAN AND THE MIDDLE EAST REGION: BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE ARCHIVE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Nursultanova L. N. , Bokayeva A. K. , Kasymova A. K.
Published: August 2023

Kazakhstan’s foreign policy is aimed at protecting national interests, trust and cooperation with international organizations and of near and far abroad countries. Attracting foreign investment, developing transport and transit potential, and promoting exports are the main objectives for the medium and long-term strategy. In the Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, adopted on March 6, 2020, strategic goals are outlined, among which the preservation of the independence of the foreign policy course, mutually beneficial relations with foreign states in a bilateral and multilateral format, as well as strengthening positions in the international arena are determined.On January 15 of this year, President of the Republic of Kazalhstan K-Zh. Tokayev made an official visit to the United Arab Emirates, where the issues of strategic partnership, activation of trade, economic and investment cooperation in priority sectors were discussed. The President of Kazakhstan also took part in the Abu Dhabi Sustainable Development Week summit and held meetings with representatives of the business community.In 2022 Kazakhstan has intensified contacts in the Middle East region by concluding agreements with a number of states. The biggest events were the visits and meetings at the highest level of the Head of State with the leaders of Iran, Qatar, the UAE, Saudi Arabia.As a result of these negotiations, the parties signed documents expanding trade, economic and humanitarian ties. For example, a memorandum of understanding was signed between Astana International Exchange (“AIX”, “Exchange”) and the Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE). In accordance with the agreement, both parties will facilitate exchange of information and information on market transactions within the framework of relevant legal regulations, joint research and educational initiatives.In February 2023, a meeting of the Kazakh-Egyptian Intergovernmental Commission on economic, trade, cultural-humanitarian, and technical-scientific cooperation is scheduled in Astana. In particular, the meeting will announce proposals to expand bilateral cooperation in the sector of energy, including through the establishment of cooperation in the fields of peaceful atom, development of renewable energy sources. Along with these issues, it is planned to discuss the issues of harmful emissions into the atmosphere, the replacement of obsolete equipment with new ones, and the application of the latest scientific developments in practice.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UMA PSICÓLOGA EM UM CAPS AD, DE FORTALEZA-CE
Authors: Chaves Banhos Ticiana , Miessa Ruiz Erasmo
Published: August 2023

Relato de experiência cujo objetivo é descrever as implicações no atendimento a usuários de substâncias psicoativas, em crise, em um CAPS AD, de Fortaleza-CE-Brasil. Apesar da existência do sistema, ainda é um desafio o devido acolhimento às crises. Os CAPS AD, atualmente, são chamados a ser os espaços principais desse cuidado. O estabelecimento de redes informais, por meio das necessidades singulares, contribui para pensar em um cuidado em rede, de maneira mais corresponsável. Ressalta-se, contudo, a importância da ampliação das redes formais para o necessário acolhimento às crises. Com as dificuldades do trabalho no território, hoje, propõe-se pensar nos CAPS AD como mediadores para o acesso à Cidade, tomando como modelo a clínica do acompanhamento terapêutico.
PERFIL DOS PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS HIV POSITIVO ATENDIDOS EM SERVIÇO AMBULATORIAL DE ENDOCRINOLOGIA
Authors: Garcia de Azevedo Junior Luciclaudio , Pimentel de Andrade Batista Tatiana
Published: August 2023

Descrever o perfil dos pacientes portadores de Diabetes Mellitus que vivem com o vírus HIV e são atendidos em um serviço ambulatorial de endocrinologia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, descritiva, observacional e transversal, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa de dados coletados através de um formulário semiestruturado aplicado em pacientes com HIV e Diabetes Mellitus. Foi realizada no Complexo de Doenças Infectocontagiosas Clementino Fraga, em João Pessoa, no período de março a maio de 2023. Participaram 8 pessoas. Atendeu à Resolução nº 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde, sendo aceito pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro Universitário de João Pessoa - UNIPÊ e aprovado pela Escola de Saúde Pública da Paraíba. Não houve maior prevalência sobre um sexo; a média das idades foi de 54 anos; 75% se autodeclararam pretos e existiu maior prevalência de indivíduos com baixa escolaridade e baixa renda. A Lamivudina e o Tenofovir foram usadas por 75% da amostra. A média da contagem de linfócitos TCD4 foi de 867,8 células/mm³. O estudo mostrou uma maior prevalência de pessoas > 50 anos de idade, pretas, com baixa renda e baixa escolaridade. A terapia antirretroviral mais utilizada foi a Lamivudina, o Tenofovir e o Efavirez. O estudo possuiu limitações em relação ao tempo de coleta de dados e amostra pequena. Espera-se que esta pesquisa inspire a realização de novas outras para potencializar os dados em relação ao tema.
ANÁLISE DOS HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES EM CRIANÇAS DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Dos Santos Lopes Aridenis , Matias dos Santos Gerusa
Published: August 2023

Analisar os hábitos alimentares de crianças menores de dois anos de um município do Ceará. Estudo transversal a partir de dados secundários obtidos no SISVAN, através das respostas do Formulário Marcador de Consumo Alimentar com 1197 crianças atendidas no ano de 2021. Foi constatado que 22,22% das crianças eram menores de seis meses, e destas, 48,87% estavam em aleitamento materno exclusivo e 51,53% já consumiam outros alimentos. Já quanto às crianças entre seis a 23 meses e 29 dias, 77,78% do total, 37,93% continuavam em aleitamento materno, 34,48% consumiam algum tipo de alimento ultraprocessado, enquanto 77,66% tinham uma diversidade alimentar mínima; e 51,13% possuíam frequência e consistência alimentar adequada. A identificação do consumo alimentar inadequado em uma parcela das crianças pode comprometer a saúde e o desenvolvimento infantil em curto e/ou longo espaço de tempo. Faz-se necessário priorizar ações de promoção e apoio a uma alimentação adequada.
ATUAÇÃO DO RESIDENTE DE SAÚDE COLETIVA NO CAMPO DE PRÁTICA
Authors: Bezerra Marques Nagla Maria , Duarte Maia Barakat Roberta , Soares Macêdo Kilvia Paula
Published: August 2023

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) fomenta e incentiva a criação de comissões permanentes de integração entre os serviços de saúde e as instituições de ensino superior, dentre elas, os programas de residências em saúde. Este relato objetiva descrever a experiência de uma residente em Saúde Coletiva acerca da práxis profissional na gestão e Atenção Primária à Saúde. Estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência realizado entre março de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020 em Guaiuba (Ceará). O percurso elencou desafios, aprendizados e crescimento pessoal e profissional, bem como a compreensão entre a teoria e a prática. O resultado dessa experiência contribuiu para a compreensão da atuação do profissional sanitarista no âmbito da residência, permitindo visualizar a abrangência do campo de atuação as potencialidades e desafios encontrados com destaque para o papel do tutor e preceptor durante o processo formativo na área.
CONHECIMENTO DOS USUÁRIOS DE UMA UBS ACERCA DO PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO
Authors: França Janine Greyce Martins , Sales Weslley Barbosa , Oliveira Allanna Stephany Cordeiro de , Pereira Luís Eduardo Alves , Lima Shirley Antas de , Silva Allan Batista
Published: August 2023

Esse trabalho teve como objetivo identificar os níveis de conhecimentos dos usuários de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) acerca do vírus Papilomavírus Humano (HPV). O estudo teve um caráter descritivo, quantitativo, e, de abordagem transversal, realizado com uma amostra de 52 pessoas entre 18 e 60 anos usuários de uma UBS. Dentre os resultados apontados destaca-se a lacuna na educação em saúde ofertada pelos profissionais de saúde, visto que apenas 28 das 52 pessoas entrevistadas apontaram que receberam informações sobre o HPV através dos profissionais da UBS. O estudo pode evidenciar que existe uma deficiência de uma educação em saúde sólida acerca do HPV, sendo evidenciadas muitas discordâncias nas respostas dos entrevistados, como também dúvidas acerca de como reconhecer os sintomas do HPV e a importância de realizar o citológico periodicamente.

Palavras-chave: Alphapapillomavirus. Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis. Prevenção de Doenças. Saúde Pública.
The impact of COVID 19 on the financial provision of healthcare providers: A Case Study “Morocco”
Authors: Ali Idoulhiane
Published: August 2023

Background: This study focuses on evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare providers in Morocco. The objective is to understand the financial challenges faced by these providers and the strategies they employ to maintain their services amidst the crisis. By gaining insights into their experiences and responses, valuable information can be obtained to help navigate the pandemic effectively. Methods: The study investigated the impact of COVID-19 on healthcare providers in Morocco. A survey was conducted with 221 physicians working in private practices. The survey collected data on demographics, patient volume, revenues, expenses, financial support, telehealth usage, and staffing. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and statistical tests. Ethical guidelines were followed to maintain participant confidentiality and research integrity. Results: Examining the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare providers in Morocco, this study reveals significant challenges faced by healthcare providers. Key findings include workforce disruptions, a shift in patient care delivery, the importance of telehealth, financial strains on independent practices, and potential closures. The study underscores the need for targeted support, policy interventions, and innovative care models to ensure the sustainability of healthcare providers in Morocco. Discussion: The comprehensive study on healthcare practices in Morocco during the Covid-19 pandemic reveals significant challenges faced by the healthcare sector. Findings highlight workforce disruptions, shifts in patient care delivery, the importance of telehealth, financial strains on independent practices, and considerations of closure. The study emphasizes the need for targeted support, policy interventions, and innovative care models to ensure the sustainability of healthcare practices. Workforce-related issues, telehealth infrastructure, financial assistance, and tailored payment models are crucial for maintaining a resilient healthcare system that delivers high-quality care to patients and supports the well-being of healthcare professionals.
BELCHIOR E A CRÍTICA POLÍTICA NA CANÇÃO “MEU CORDIAL BRASILEIRO”
Authors: Campos Melissa Oliveira Cavalcante
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo analisa a crítica política na canção “Meu cordial brasileiro”, do cantor e compositor cearense Belchior. Primeiro, abordamos a relação da música com o contexto ditatorial no Brasil. Em seguida, investigamos a trajetória de Belchior através de estudos sobre ele - desde o nascimento em Sobral, a vivência em Fortaleza fazendo parte da geração de artistas e intelectuais conhecida como Pessoal do Ceará, e em outros locais do Brasil - e constatamos que o artista foi censurado e que compôs letras que continham críticas ao regime. Para analisar a letra da música “Meu cordial brasileiro”, nos baseamos no diálogo das obras de autores sobre análise do discurso e linguística, dentre eles, Garcia, Menezes, Fiorin, Maingueneau e Koch, utilizando os termos “metáfora”, “intertextualidade” e “ironia”. Na análise, identificamos elementos argumentativos e textuais que nos permitem verificar como esta canção contesta o regime político. O estudo ampliou um pouco o conhecimento da nossa história artística, cultural e política.
ATIVIDADE ANTIFÚNGICA DE EXTRATOS VEGETAIS DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS EM SEMENTES DE URUCUM (Bixa orellana L.).
Authors: Pinheiro Iranildes de Lurdes Campos , Guimarães Carlos André Conceição , E Silva Pâmela Emanuelle Sousa , Da Silva Iris Lettiere Socorro Santos , Costa Erivaldo Junior Modesto , Dos Santos Shirley Karen Oliveira , De Souza Sylvia Rayana Lemos , De Oliveira Thalisson Johann Michelon
Published: August 2023

O urucuzeiro ( Bixa orellana L.) é amplamente utilizado na indústria alimentícia e de cosméticos. No entanto, os patógenos podem prejudicar a qualidade das sementes. Extratos vegetais de plantas medicinais são alternativas para combater esses patógenos, evitando danos biológicos e riscos à saúde. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos dos extratos vegetais de melão-de-são-caetano ( Momordica charantia L.), aroeira ( Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi.), canela ( Cinnamomum verum Ness.) e noni ( Morinda citrifoliaL.) sobre a incidência fúngica em sementes de urucum. As plantas e sementes foram coletadas em Benevides, Pará. Os extratos aquosos foram obtidos por maceração do tecido vegetativo (20 g em 100 mL de água destilada esterilizada). Foram utilizadas 375 sementes de urucum, submersas nos extratos vegetais por 5 min, com um grupo de controle tratado com água destilada. As sementes foram incubadas por sete dias no método Blotter test. A incidência de fungos foi avaliada, com identificação morfológica dos fungos. O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos e três repetições de 25 sementes em cada gerbox. Os resultados foram analisados ​​pelo teste de Tukey a 5% usando o software R-Studio. O extrato de canela resultou na maior infestação de Aspergillus niger(29,33%). O extrato de melão-de-são-caetano inibiu o crescimento dos fungos, com 12% de infestação para Aspergillus niger e 2% para Aspergillus flavus . Não houve diferença na estribo dos extratos de melão-de-são-caetano, aroeira e canela em relação ao controle de Colletotrichum sp. O extrato de noni não foi eficiente na direção desse patógeno, apresentando 16% de infestação, assim como, no caso de Fusarium sp. Não foram observadas diferenças entre os extratos de melão-de-são-caetano, aroeira e noni no controle de Colletotrichum sp. e Fusarium sp. No entanto, o extrato de melão-de-são-caetano se destacou no controle de fungos do gênero Aspergillus.
Strategies for Overcoming Al Qur'an Enlightenment in Children Through Real Work College Programs
Authors: Ritonga Elfi Yanti , Batubara Ali Hasnan , Ummi Fadilla , Dina Alya
Published: August 2023

This study aims to obtain accurate information about the causes of illiteracy in the village of Manyabar, Panyabungan sub-district and the strategies of UINSU students to overcome illiteracy. This research is descriptive qualitative research. According to Sugiyono, as quoted by Salim and Haidir, qualitative research is research aimed at understanding social phenomena from the participant's point of view. Respondents in this study were students in Manyabar Village, totalling 30 children (12 men and 18 women). The research was conducted for one month, starting from June 18 to August 18, 2022. The results of this study found that the factors causing the occurrence of the Al-Qur'an script in the village of Manyabar, Panyabungan sub-district, were among others due to economic factors and lack of a supportive environment. The strategy is by using various methods and using a curriculum that refers to the competence of students; evaluation is by measuring the level of ability of students both in terms of writing, reading and listening, which UINSU students then give an assessment.
Environments for the Implementation of Islamic Education
Authors: Risman Kadar , Hanafi Halid
Published: August 2023

Children are a gift given by Allah SWT to parents who at the time of birth are in a state of nature or purity and further development in the development of their personality needs to be guided properly following the guidance of Islamic teachings. The environment has a big influence on the child's education process. This study aims to get an explanation of the description of the educational environment in Islam and how it is implemented according to the foundation of Islamic education. The research method used is Library Research. The data sources used come from scientific journals, reference books according to the field of study. The data analysis used in this study is content analysis, the data verification technique used is a descriptive analysis approach. In general, the educational environment where the educational process takes place is divided into three, namely; Formal, Informal, Non-formal. The implementation of these three environments can be carried out in the family, school and community environment. The Islamic education environment is the place where the process of instilling Islamic values takes place in students whose environment consists of the school family environment and the community environment.
Efficacy of Antagonistic Fungi, Trichoderma asperellum in The Control of Fungal Diseases on Leaves of Oil Palm Seedlings
Authors:   School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Bunjong Paweenut , Attamanee Prattana ,   School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Warintharawet Nantawat ,   School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Intana Warin ,   School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160
Published: August 2023

This study tested the efficacy of Trichoderma asperellum strains NST-009 and CB-Pin-01 in controlling of palm leaf fungal disease. Plant pathogenic fungi were isolated from leaves of oil palm seedlings by tissue transplanting technique. A total of 12 isolates of plant pathogenic fungi were obtained including Alternaria sp. 1 isolate, Botryodiplodia spp. 2 isolates, Colletotrichum spp. 2 isolates, Curvularia spp. 3 isolates, Drechslera spp. 2 isolates and Pestalotia spp. 2 isolates. Pathogenicity test on oil palm leaves by detached leaf method showed that all isolates caused lesions of 2.3-4.1 mm in diameter, Curvularia sp.-03 and Botryodiplodia sp.-01 respectively caused the largest lesion of 4.1 mm and the lesion of 3.5 mm. When testing the efficacy of antagonist fungi in the laboratory, it was found that both antagonistic fungi were able to inhibit and cover the mycelium Botryodiplodia sp.-01 and Curvularia sp.-03. T. asperellum NST-009 had the highest inhibition of Botryodiplodia sp.-01 and Curvularia sp.-03 at 89.1 and 84.9%, respectively, and covering such fungi at 67.4 and 58.3%, respectively. Tests on the efficacy of antagonistic fungi in disease control showed that both strains were able to reduce the severity of the disease. That is, T. asperellum NST-009 showed significantly better efficacy to reduce the severity of Botryodiplodia sp.-01 and Curvularia sp.-03 than T. asperellum CB-Pin-01. By using T. asperellum NST-009, the diseases were found at 12.9 and 17.1%, respectively. While using T. asperellum CB-Pin-01, the diseases were found at 16.8 and 25.5%, respectively. According to Trichoderma spp. quantification on oil palm leaves, it was found that T. asperellum NST-009 was detected at the highest level of 1.3×104 and 2.3×104 CFU/1 g of the oil palm leaves when it was used for controlling Botryodiplodia sp.-01 and Curvularia sp.-03, respectively.
Surveillance of Nitrofuran Metabolite Residue in Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Local Market in Bangkok
Authors:   School of Food Industry, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Wangwibulkit Natchamon , Jindaprasert Aphacha ,   School of Food Industry, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Kerdpiboon Soraya ,   School of Food Industry, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Swetwiwathana Adison ,   School of Food Industry, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to analyze nitrofuran metabolite residues in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) from the 5 local markets in Bangkok. The samples weighing from 9.20+0.79 to 31.00+0.67 g were analyzed for nitrofuran metabolites: 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ), 3-amino-5-morpholinomethyl-2-oxazolidinone (AMOZ), 1-aminohydantoin (AHD) and semicarbazide (SEM) by using LC-MS/MS technique. The results showed that only SEM in the range 0.104-0.160 ug/kg was found. The correlation coefficient between weight and SEM showed the negative linearity (r = -0.6867). It was found that there were less SEM residues in large shrimps than small shrimps. Therefore, the size of white shrimp can be used as an index for purchasing shrimp that are safe for consumers.
Development of Creative Products for Strengthening the Community Economy through Products from Vetiver Grass Mixed Reed Fiber in Udon Thani Province
Authors:   Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University 114 Sukhumvit 23, Khlong Toei Nuea Subdistrict, Wattana District, Bangkok 10110, Kullachai Kallayanee , Kullachai Peerachai ,   Faculty of Agricultural Technology King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang 1 Soi Chalong Krung, Road, Lat Krabang District, Bangkok 10520, Rungsanthia Kokhanest ,   Uan Klom Happy Farm Co., Ltd. 648 Moo 1 , Ban Tat Subdistrict, Mueang Udon Thani District, Udon Thani 41000, Dechsiriudom Pasatorn ,   Uan Klom Happy Farm Co., Ltd. 648 Moo 1 , Ban Tat Subdistrict, Mueang Udon Thani District, Udon Thani 41000
Published: August 2023

The  purposes of this research were to 1) study the local wisdom of Khon Sai community in the production  of reed products and exploring the capacity of production  vetiver grass in Udon Thani province, 2) study for developing creative products made from vetiver grass leaves together with reeds, used  of appropriate local natural dyes  for manufacturing products in accordance with the market supply, and 3) assess the opinions on designed and developed products made of reed and vetiver grass leaves that can be used as a lesson learned for build a strong community in the future. The methodology of this study was a qualitative research method that consists of 4 steps: 1) collecting original local  wisdom data by in-depth interviews and focus group discussions of 10 representatives from a community enterprise group, and by interviews of 30 consumers, 2) using the collected data to design and create a prototype, 3) evaluating products prototype by 2 experts  and assessing the satisfaction on the prototype by 8 consumers  4) summarizing data analysis and synthesis. The results of this study found that there is the weaving of reed mats according to the local original wisdom in Khon Sai community. The most purchasing handicraft product by consumers was the mats (66.67 per cent) with the aim of utilizing in their families. The preferable product color of consumers was natural dyes. The researcher developed a handicraft products made from vetiver grass together with reeds, dyeing the natural color from vetiver roots and leaves. In this regard, it was used natural dyed reed and vetiver for weaving mats, and it was applied for designing and processing into 2 handbags prior to assessing such product by experts and consumers. According to evaluation, it was found that the product was beautiful, value-added, and applicable, resulting in a variety of products in the market and also reflects that reed and vetiver grass can be applied for maximum benefit and value addition creation in a concrete manner.
Effects of Cold Plasma on Mortality of Adult of Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae)
Authors:   Program in Agro-industrial Biotechnology, Maejo University Phrae Campus, Rongkwang, Phrae 54140, Morncharn Supaphorn , Lamchoo Tinnakorn ,   Program in Agro-industrial Biotechnology, Maejo University Phrae Campus, Rongkwang, Phrae 54140, Sornsakdanuphap Jirapong ,   Program in Basic Science, Maejo University Phrae Campus, Rongkwang, Phrae 54140, Ritdachyeng Eak-artit ,   Program in Agro-industrial Biotechnology, Maejo University Phrae Campus, Rongkwang, Phrae 54140
Published: August 2023

The objective was to study the effects of cold plasma on mortality of adult of S. oryzae. The treatments were arranged in a factorial in completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors as distance between the nozzle of discharge plasma and the insects, and exposure time. For each treatment, 30 adult insects were used and 3 replicas were performed. The mortality rates were collected after exposure to the plasma. The results showed that cold plasma affected this insect in the adult stage by way of the existence of mortality in experimental groups which showed significantly higher rates (P < 0.05) when compared with control group. After the treatment of the cold plasma directly to the insects with rice grains at a distance of 4 cm for 30, 60, 90 and 120 second and at 8 cm distance for 120 second, the results showed the highest mortality rate with 100%. Whereas, after the treatment of cold plasma directly to insects with rice grains at a distance of 4 cm for 30, 60, 90 and 120 second, the mortality found 10.00±3.33, 8.89±1.92, 11.11±1.92 and 17.78±5.09%. At a distance of 8 cm, the mortality was found at 1.11±1.92, 5.86±1.92 and 6.67±0.00% after exposed to cold plasma for 60, 90 and 120 second, respectively. Moreover, the results indicated that the mortality rates increased when exposed to longer time. However, mortality rates decreased when the distance between the nozzle of discharge plasma and the insects was no longer. Regarding the comparison of argon/helium-generated cold plasma, the higher mortality rate after the exposure to the plasma was observed in helium plasma than argon plasma.
Algae Diversity as Water Quality Indicator in the Main Water Sources, Nakhon Si Thammarat
Authors:   Biology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Weeraphong Manthaka , Ramasoot Supawadee ,   Biology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Jaihowweerapong Damrongphun ,   Community Development Program, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University
Published: August 2023

The diversity of algae in the 8 main water sources in Nakhon Si Thammarat including rivers, canals, and water falls was studied in eight districts: Klongcry in Tha Sala District, Pak Panang River in Pak Panang District, Klong Thadee in Lanska District, Klong Yong waterfall in Thungsong District, Klong Tha Pae in Maung District. Loung River in Thung Yai District, Klong Saothong in Ronpibul District and Klong Nok Tha in Phrom Khiri District. The results showed that a total of 35 genera belonging to 60 species of four divisions were found. The genera were mostly found in Division Chrysophyta (58%), followed by Chlorophyta (23%), Euglenophyta (13%), and Cyanophyta (6%). The diversity index (H') ranged between 0.57 and 2.21. The dominant genera in all samples were Navicula spp., Chlorella spp., Euglena spp. and Pinnularia spp. Regarding the use of the dominant algal genera as indicators of water quality by AARL-CMU Score, it was found that the water quality index in Klong Yong waterfall, Thungsong District was 5 that means moderate status with medium nutrients (mesotrophic). The dominant genera were Fragilaria spp., Navicula spp. and Pinnularia spp. The water quality indexes in Klongcry, ThaSala District; Klong Nok Tha, Phrom Khiri District; Loung River, ThungYai District; and Klong Saothong, Ronpibul District were 6.75, 7.25, 7 and 5.8, respectively in average water scores that mean moderate to polluted status with medium to high nutrients (mesotrophic to eutrophic). The dominant genera were Rhizosolenia setigera, Euglena spp., Chlorella spp., Navicula spp., Synedra spp., Scenedesmus spp., Oscillatoria spp., Gomphonema spp., Surirella spp., Pinnularia spp., Fragilaria spp. and Phacus sp. Also, poor water quality (the high nutrient levels) showed in Klong Thadee, Lanska District; Pak Panang River, Pak Panang District; and Klong Klong Tha Pae, Maung District with the average water quality indexes of 7.67, 8.67 and 8.5, respectively. The dominant genera were Anabaena sp., Cruciginella sp., Hantzschia sp., Euglena sp.2., Trachelomonas sp. and Scenedesmus spp.  Moreover, the physical and chemical characteristics of water quality as a whole included the temperature ranging between 27.9-31.2 ºC, the transparency of the water ranging from 0.20 to 1.5 meters, color of the water starting from clear, slightly opaque dark brown to black, a pH between 7.00- 8.14, the dissolved oxygen (DO) between 1.8 to 9.4 mg/L, and microbes using oxygen to decompose organic materials (BOD) was between 0.2 to 7.0 mg/L.
The Effect of Ammonia Accumulation on Growth and Survival of African Catfish Fingerlings
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Pathumwan Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Yeneng Sarawut , Changjan Arpapong ,   Faculty of Science and Technology Pathumwan Institute of Technology, Bangkok
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of ammonia concentration with various levels on the growth and survival rate of African catfish fingerlings and the change of water quality throughout the nursing periods. The experiment was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 4 treatments each having 4 replications. Treatment 1 did not perform the water exchange and in treatment 2-4, 50 percent of water were exchanged when accumulated ammonia was 1-2, 4-5 and 25-26 mg/L, respectively. The experimental animals aged 15 days. The average initial weight were 0.42±0.03 g. and 3.85±0.11 cm., respectively. The fingerlings were fed floating pellets with 35 percent protein levels. Feeding was done 3 times a days. Nursing was conducted in a plastic tanks containing 50 liters freshwater with 50 fishs per tank. The duration of the experiment was 31 days. The results found that the water exchange at the ammonia levels of 1-2 and 4-5 mg/L, affected the highest growth of the fingerlings and higher than the control. (P≤0.05) Water exchange when ammonia 1-2 mg/L, the survival of fingerlings was higher than that in all experiments. (P≤0.05) This condition also used 15 liters of water per fish, pH between 7.03-7.87, temperature between 28.24-30.03 ºC, alkalinity between 76.67-193.75 mg/L, dissolved oxygen 0-4.85 mg/L and turbidity between 0-51.70 NTU.
Effect of Potassium Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of HomWarin Rice Variety in Low Fertility Sandy Soil
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ubon Ratchathani University, Warin Chamrap, Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Khonkhoei Woranan , Namdang Nopamas ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ubon Ratchathani University, Warin Chamrap, Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Chueakaew Chantamart ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ubon Ratchathani University, Warin Chamrap, Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Toojinda Theerayut ,   National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Kate-ngam Sureeporn ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ubon Ratchathani University, Warin Chamrap, Ubon Ratchathani 34190
Published: August 2023

The objective of this research was to study the effect of potassium (K) fertilizer rate on growth, yield and yield components of HomWarin rice variety grown in low fertile sandy soils. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and five rate of K treatments comprising 0, 6, 12, 18 and 24 kg K2O per rai. Each treatment was applied with nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers at 12 (N) and 8 (P2O5) kg per rai, respectively. Split fertilizers were established in three application timings. The first application was applied 15 days after transplanting with 40 percent of total fertilizer established in treatments. The second and third applications were applied at tillering (40%) and booting stages (20%), respectively. The results revealed that the potassium application at the rate of 18 kg K2O per rai significantly caused the longest panicle length, number of seeds per panicle and the 1,000 grain weight of HomWarin rice variety (p<0.05). Different rates of the potassium application displayed no significant effects on height, number of tillers per culm, number of panicles per culm, shoot dry weight, filled grain percentage, unfilled grain percentage and grain yield. Nevertheless, potassium fertilizer at 18 kg K2O per rai tended to produce the highest grain yield of HomWarin (927.56 kg per rai).
The Effect of Nitrogen Sources on the Productivity and Biochemical Composition of Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis
Authors:   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Kiatmontri Janethida , Ruangsomboon Suneerat ,   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520
Published: August 2023

Assessed an appropriate nitrogen source for S. platensis culture to achieve higher biomass yields and pigments. Cultivated S. platensis in six different nitrogen sources (sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, urea, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium chloride). All experiments received the same concentration of nitrogen, 0.4 g nitrogen per liter. The results showed that S. platensis cultivated under sodium nitrate as a nitrogen source had the highest biomass yield (0.24 ± 0.01 g/l), protein (68.10 ± 2.92 percent), phycocyanin (198.74 ± 11.11 mg/g), and phycoerythrin (155.46 ± 9.81 mg/g). Carotenoids were also high, 0.0011 ± 0.00 mg/g which carotenoids, phycocyanin and phycoerythrin are important pigments with antioxidant activity. While S. platensis fed potassium nitrate had the highest lipid profile, 35.32 ± 7.50 percent, S. platensis treated with ammonium nitrate were high in omega-6 beneficial fatty acids. The highest was Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) at 22.08 percent. This study demonstrates that sodium nitrate is an ideal nitrogen source for S. platensis.
A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE ABSENTEESIM AT UNIFY TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Srichandana Ms.S
Published: August 2023

In the Indian IT industry, absenteeism is a common occurrence. Both employers and employees need to pay quick attention to this important matter. Absenteeism is a regular pattern of skipping out on a task or commitment. It's erroneous to believe that absenteeism is always the result of indolence or people who aim to avoid work whenever possible. This essay aims to shed light on avariety of absenteeism-related factors, such as personal problems, a poor work environment, occupational diseases, poor production planning (flow of work), poor working and welfare conditions, a shortage of trained laborer’s, job insecurity, the collective bargaining process, a strictcontrol system, a lack of supervisory support, a lack of interest, a lack of a cohesive and cordial culture, etc. The present research is to focus on absenteeism and measures to reduce for successfulgrowth of the company.
2D GAME DEVELOPMENT
Authors: KIRUBADEVI MRS
Published: August 2023

This abstract presents an overview of a 2D game designed to provide players with an engaging and challenging experience. Drawing inspiration from the classic combines simple yet addictive gameplay mechanics with modern design elements, aiming to captivate players of all ages. The gameplay centers around guiding a charming bird through a series of obstacles, each presented in a pixel-art inspired environment. Players must use navigation keys to control the bird's flight, navigating tight gaps between each obstacle and collecting valuable rewards along the way. With every successful maneuver, the bird earns points by collecting gem on their way, fostering a competitive atmosphere as players strive to achieve higher scores.
A STUDY ON MEASURING THE LEVEL OF WOMEN’S STRESS WORKING IN BANKS
Authors: Singh Amrita
Published: August 2023

This research paper presents an in-depth investigation into the Stress experienced by women employees working in the banking sector. The study aims to identify the sources and effects of Stress and the coping mechanisms women adopt to manage Stress in this demanding workplace environment. By understanding women's unique challenges in the banking industry, this research contributes to developing targeted interventions and policies to enhance employee well-being and organizational effectiveness. The contemporary workplace is marked by its dynamic and diverse workforce, wherein women play a significant role. However, this integration has challenges, as women often experience unique stressors that can adversely affect their well-being and professional performance. This abstract delves into the sources and consequences of women's Stress in the workplace, shedding light on an issue that warrants attention from employers, policymakers, and researchers. Women's Stress at the workplace is influenced by a confluence of factors ranging from structural inequalities to social expectations. Discrimination, unequal pay, limited career advancement opportunities, and work-life balance struggles form a backdrop that intensifies Stress among female employees. These stressors are compounded by societal norms that often place the burden of domestic responsibilities disproportionately on women, leading to conflicting demands between work and home life. Addressing women's Stress in the workplace requires a comprehensive approach that involves employers, policymakers, and individuals. Companies must implement policies that promote gender equality, pay equity, and flexible work arrangements. Moreover, fostering a culture of inclusion and support is pivotal, enabling women to voice their concerns without fear of reprisal. Policy initiatives can play a role by enforcing anti-discrimination laws and mandating family-friendly policies.
Técnicas de Análisis de Laboratorio para Caracterización de Suelos, Residuos Orgánicos, Compost y Alimentos
Authors: Chuquín Cristian , Gavilanes Terán Irene del Carmen , Valverde Orozco Víctor Hugo
Published: August 2023

Una inadecuada gestión de los residuos sólidos orgánicos provenientes del sector agroindustrial ha llevado a la contaminación de los recursos naturales especialmente sobre el suelo. El proceso de compostaje es una ecotecnología amigable con el ambiente, su producto final es el compost utilizado como enmienda orgánica en el sector agropecuario. Para la implementación de este sistema de tratamiento es importante la caracterización físico-química, química y biológica de los suelos, residuos, compost, así como de aquellos alimentos producidos como materia prima para el sector agroindustrial. Por otra parte, las numerosas técnicas de análisis que se utilizan en varios laboratorios del país hacen necesario contar con técnicas analíticas fiables que garanticen confiabilidad en los resultados obtenidos, por lo que el objetivo de este documento es la descripción detallada de técnicas de análisis de laboratorio para la caracterización de muestras de suelos, residuos orgánicos, compost y alimentos con el propósito de garantizar calidad en los resultados. Para ello, se han compilado técnicas de análisis de laboratorio que han sido validadas y estandarizadas según normas y regulaciones vigentes e investigaciones que permitirán obtener resultados confiables al ser implementadas en otros laboratorios. Las técnicas presentadas se desarrollarán desde la caracterización de suelos, residuos orgánicos, compost y alimentos, incluyendo la preparación de muestras, la determinación de parámetros físicos y químicos, y la interpretación de los resultados.
Survey of Nutritional Screening Status as Well as Dietitian to Patient Ratio in Various Healthcare Setups in India
Authors:   BelleVue Multispeciality Hospital, Mumbai, India, Varma Shilpa , Kapoor Megha , Patil Mansi , Patel Datta , Timmanpyati Shivshankar
Published: August 2023

It’s very well documented that malnutrition is an independent risk factor that has an impact on treatment outcomes and further influences the quality of life and survivorship. Nutritional attention with timely intervention is an integral component of patient care which corresponds to improved disease outcomes. Adequate nutrition not only provides economic and physiological benefits but also ensures psychological comfort throughout the patient’s journey and during and after treatment. Evaluation of the patient’s nutritional status is critical in determining the nutritional prescription for the patient. Several studies indicate early identification of malnourished patients or at risk of malnutrition is the key to begin timely and adequate nutrition attention. This multi-centre study attempted a nationwide online survey on malnutrition screening from 19th November to 18th December 2022. Out of 644 responses received, 443 were considered for analysis, and 201 were excluded. Responses from hospitals with less than 50 beds and multiple entries from the same hospital were not considered for analysis. Out of 443 hospitals, 287 (64.7%) were accredited and 156 (35.2%) were non-accredited. It was observed in the survey that nutritional screening (NS) was performed in 361 (81.5%) hospitals out of 443. A majority (90.9%) of the accredited hospitals (n=261) undertook regular NS as opposed to government and charitable trust hospitals (n=100). For NS, 47.4% of accredited and 22.4 % of non-accredited hospitals used a single screening tool of choice. There were 26 non-accredited hospitals with no dietician service. The average number of dieticians in accredited hospitals and non-accredited hospitals were 4.4±3.94 SD and 2.3±3.93 respectively. The dietician-patient ratio in accredited and non-accredited hospitals was 1:73, and 1:212 respectively. Conclusion: Adequate and standard NS practices are lacking in both accredited and non-accredited hospitals with a poor dietitian-to-patient ratio. We propose a better dietician-patient ratio and a simple and rapid first-line tool to detect malnutrition in patients in Indian healthcare setups where there is a massive influx of patients to be matched with multifaceted socio-economic issues and fewer staff. Keywords: Nutrition screening, Malnutrition, Dietitian­Patient ratio, Nutrition care pathway
Success of Aetoxiscerolin the Treatment of Medically Refractory Rectal Mucous Prolapse among Children at the Hospital Aristide Le Dantec in Dakar, Senegal
Authors: Fall M , Bitchoka E , Mboup M , Lo F , Mohamed Azhar Salim , Mbaye PA , Ndour O , Ngom G
Published: August 2023

Background: Rectal prolapse (RP) is a protrusion of the rectum through the anus. In the literature. Sclerotherapy is the best second line minimally invasive method. The purpose of this work is to review the effectiveness of this technique in a context where surgical procedures still seem to be very used. Method: This was a prospective cross-sectional study over 04 years concerning 20 patients who had recurrent RP and had a lauromacrogol 400 (Aetoxisclerol 2%) submucosal perirectal sclerotherapy. Results: After an average follow-up of 28 months, complete healing was achieved in 100% of cases. A single injection was required for 19 patients (95%). No complications were reported.

Conclusion: Sclerotherapy is an effective and simple method that every team must give itself the means to put in place for the management of recurrent RP.
Developing Freshwater Fish Farming to Support Food Security and Alleviate Stunting
Authors: Liufeto Franchy Ch. , Manongga Stefanus P. , Bunga Markus , Adhar Damianus
Published: August 2023

The large number of stunting cases in the TTS area is caused by a lack of food security. Therefore, the development of freshwater fish farming is very important to support food security and prevent fainting in the region. This is because the fishing industry plays an important role in increasing food security; it also reduces stunting in the region. This study used a cross-sectional research design that observed and measured all variables simultaneously. The research results show that Indonesia has an urgent need to explore the untapped potential of fresh water fish food. This is because increasing their food security and improving their nutrition will help them cope with the country's current situation. One way that can be done is to encourage the use of fish farming foods that are well known to the public, especially foods that are popular among TTS residents.
Effects of Chewing Gum on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV): A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors:   Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Hou Minna , Bai Ning ,   Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Guo Jiao ,   Xi’an Medical University
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common complication that brings discomfort to patients. Many researchers believe chewing gum can promote the recovery of postoperative gastrointestinal function. However, it is unclear whether chewing gum could reduce the incidence of PONV. This paper conducted a meta-analysis by systematically reviewing all literature to explore the relationship between chewing gum and PONV. Method: We searched in eight major databases for all clinical trials exploring chewing gum and PONV. Statistical analyses were conducted by Stata and Revman Software. Results: In all, there are 36 eligible studies for our meta-analysis. We found a significant difference between the chewing gum group and the control group on the incidence of PONV (OR: 0.48; 95%CI: 0.29 to 0.77; I2:49.0%; p<.001), on the incidence of nausea (OR:0.66; 95%CI: 0.51 to 0.84; I2: 15.0%; p<.001), on the incidence of vomiting (OR:0.58; 95%CI: 0.43 to 0.80; I2: 20.0%; p<.001). In subgroup meta-analysis, there is remarkable difference merely in gynecological and obstetrics surgery on the incidence of PONV (OR: 0.43; 95%CI: 0.25 to 0.73; I2:17.0%; p=.002), on the incidence of nausea (OR: 0.56; 95%CI: 0.37 to 0.84; I2:34.0%; p=.005), on the incidence of vomiting (OR: 0.47; 95%CI: 0.27 to 0.81; I2:39.0%; p=.006). No obvious difference between the two groups was found in other surgery. Besides, there is no difference between the two groups in the use of antiemetics. Conclusion: Chewing gum could decrease the incidence of PONV, especially in gynecology and obstetrics surgery.
Capital structure and financial performance of listed non-financial firms in Ghana
Authors: Ankomah Kwadwo , Samena Frederick Akpali , Sikayena Isaiah , Ofori-Oppong Patrick , Arpoh-Baah Bernard , Boadi Emmanuel , Harley Karen Awo
Published: August 2023

Capital structure and its impact on firm performance is a key issue in finance, and there are a number of theories and empirical papers that explain this relationship. Using secondary data from listed companies that have traded on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) from 2016 to 2020, the study specifically examines the effect of short-term debt, long-term debt, and total debts on the operational efficiency of listed non-financial companies in Ghana. The study shows that a firm's return on assets decreases as its amount of debt accumulation rises. Also, some firm-specific variables have small but significant impacts on enterprises' profitability. The study recommends that, to ensure that there is adequate cash available for the company's ongoing operations, corporate finance managers should ensure working capital is managed properly and responsibly. Also, in the extreme case where a short-term borrower facility is unavoidably required and must be acquired, the study advises administrators to make sure that the total amount of short-term obligations taken on as a percentage of the capital structure is less than the sum of non-current liabilities and equity in total assets.