bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
considering THE competitive situation IN THE BANKING SYSTEM AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF THE MARKET ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Колоскова Н.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье исследуются понятия и особенности конкуренции и конкурентности финансового рынка, где главными участниками выступают коммерческие банки. Особое значение финансового рынка и специфика его агентов не позволяют эффективно применить к ним общую теорию конкуренции, особенно в современных условиях, когда происходят крупные технологические сдвиги в финансовой сфере. Деформации в отношениях между банками и государством в лице Центробанка, банками и обществом в лице потребителей финансовых услуг и, наконец, между самими банками, дают о себе знать различными кризисными явлениями. Это привлекает всё большее внимание к теме конкуренции исследователей и самого Регулятора. Цель исследования банковской конкуренции – установить взаимозависимость объективных закономерностей финансового рынка и новых форм развития конкуренции в банковской системе России, выявить наиболее эффективные механизмы конкурентной борьбы, способствующие поступательному развитию банковского сектора. Автор статьи критически осмысливает новые нестандартные подходы к проблеме развития конкуренции на рынке банковских услуг, полагая, что формирование конкуренции нового типа (регулируемой) является вызовом прежней рыночной экономике и становится важной частью парадигмы новой финансовой экономики.

The article examines the concepts and features of competition and competitiveness of the financial market, where the main participants are commercial banks. The general theory of competition cannot be effectively applied to them due to the great importance of the financial market and the specificity of its agents, especially in modern conditions, when major technological changes are taking place in the financial sector. Deformations in relations between banks and the state represented by the Central Bank, banks and society as consumers of financial services and, finally, between the banks themselves, are found through various crisis phenomena. This attracts more and more attention of researchers and the Regulator itself to the topic of competition. The purpose of the study of banking competition in this paper is to establish the interdependence between the objective laws of the financial market and new forms of development of competition in the banking system of Russia, to identify the most effective mechanisms of competition that contribute to the progressive development of the banking sector. The author of the article critically analyzes new non-standard approaches to the problem of developing competition in the banking services market, believing that the formation of a new type of competition (regulated) is a challenge to the old market economy and becomes an important part of the paradigm of the new financial economy.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF COOPERATIVES: ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Шамрай И.Н. , Бессонова Н.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье обоснована специфика анализа финансовых результатов в кооперативных организациях, а также значение комплексной оценки финансово-хозяйственной деятельности в системе потребительской кооперации. Цель исследования – разработка организационно-методического подхода к проведению комплексного анализа финансово-хозяйственной деятельности кооперативных организаций с учётом специфики деятельности и выявление резервов по повышению её эффективности. Авторами предложено применение организационно-методических мероприятий по проведению комплексной оценки для целей систематизации последовательности аналитических действий с ориентацией на результат. Отдельное внимание уделено проблемам развития кооперативных организаций в условиях неопределённости, вызванной пандемией COVID-19. Проведена оценка финансовых результатов в разрезе основных видов деятельности потребительской кооперации Центросоюза РФ; определена последовательность проведения комплексного анализа финансово-хозяйственной деятельности кооперативной организации с ориентацией на результаты; систематизированы основные направления увеличения прибыли кооперативной организации в рамках её технологической, организационной и экономической деятельности.

The article considers specific features of analyzing the financial results in cooperative organizations, as well as the importance of a comprehensive assessment of economic and financial activities in the system of consumer cooperation. The paper tackles the problems of the development of cooperatives in the face of uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors assess the financial results in the context of the main types of consumer cooperation activities of the Central Union of Consumer Societies of the Russian Federation (Centrosoyuz of Russia); determine the sequence of steps in a comprehensive analysis of the economic and financial activities of a cooperative with a focus on the results obtained. In addition, the main directions of increasing profits of a cooperative in terms of its technological, organizational and economic activities are provided. The aim of the study is to develop an organizational and methodological approach to conducting a comprehensive analysis of the economic and financial activities of a cooperative, taking into account the specific features of these activities and identifying reserves for increasing their efficiency. Based on the study, the authors propose the use of organizational and methodological measures in conducting a comprehensive assessment for the purpose of systematizing the sequence of analytical steps with a focus on the results.
INTEGRATED COMPLEXES OF CONSUMER COOPERATION ORGANIZATIONS AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Дроздова М.И.
Published: September 2024

Цель статьи – доказать перспективность вперед идущей интеграции созданием межотраслевых комплексов, объединяющих в рамках одного кооперативного субъекта хозяйствования традиционные отрасли экономической деятельности, которые позволяют успешно реализовать продуктовые инновации на основе внедрения прогрессивных технологий, эффективно использовать современное высокопроизводительное оборудование. Задача исследования – предложить новый формат интеграции отраслей деятельности кооперативов, основанный на стратегии обратной вертикальной интеграции, – комплекс общественного питания. В процессе исследования использовались методы структурно-логических построений зависимости социально-экономического развития территорий от внедрения стратегий интегрированного роста, которые являются основой создания межотраслевых комплексов. Реальным итогом функционирования интегрированных комплексов становится синергетический эффект, который выражается в удовлетворении потребностей промежуточных и конечных потребителей, преобразовании коммуникационно-досуговой среды населённых пунктов. Межотраслевые комплексы общественного питания рекомендуется организовывать в тех кооперативах, где интегрированные экономические субъекты, объединяющие заготовки, производство и торговлю, ещё не созданы, но функционируют как самостоятельные отрасли хозяйственной деятельности кооперативных организаций, что, безусловно, положительно отразится на уровне социально-экономического развития сельских территорий.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the prospects of implementing forward-going integration by creating intersectoral complexes that combine traditional branches of economic activity within the framework of one cooperative business entity, which make it possible to successfully implement product innovations and effectively use modern high-performance equipment. The objective of the study is to propose a new format for the integration of cooperative industries based on a reverse vertical integration strategy – a catering complex. In the course of the study, the author applies the methods of structural and logical constructions of the dependence of socio-economic development of territories on the introduction of integrated growth strategies, which are the basis for the creation of intersectoral complexes. The result of the integrated complexes functioning is a synergetic effect, which implies meeting the needs of intermediate and final consumers, transforming the communication and leisure environment of rural areas. The paper provides recommendations on organizing intersectoral catering complexes in the cooperatives where integrated economic entities combining procurement, production and trade have not yet been created, but function as independent branches of economic activity of cooperative organizations. The author argues that it will have a positive impact on the level of socio-economic development of rural areas.
CROWDFUNDING AS A MODERN PROJECT FINANCING TOOL
Authors: Алетдинова А.А. , Андрюшин А.В. , Идимешева Ю.В.
Published: September 2024

Цель исследования – выделение отличительных особенностей краудфандинга как современного инструмента финансирования проектов. Авторы обозначили следующие подходы к понятию краудфандинг: как финансовый механизм или инструмент, как социальная технология, как социально-финансовый инструмент. Определены основные термины, связанные с краудфандингом. Выделены причины, по которым население поддерживает проекты. Показана социальная значимость краудфандинга как современного финансового инструмента, активно инициируемого, используемого и поддерживаемого населением. В работе проведено сравнение типов финансирования: благотворительных пожертвований, кредита, гранта или субсидий, инвестиций и краудфандинга. На основе цели проекта и получаемого результата выделены основные виды краудфандинга. Развитие краудфандинга в России подтверждается статистическими данными.

The purpose of the study is to highlight the distinctive features of crowdfunding as a modern project financing tool. The authors identify the following approaches to the concept of crowdfunding: a financial mechanism or tool, social technology, social and financial instrument. The paper defines the main terms related to crowdfunding, discusses the reasons for the population to support the projects, and shows the social significance of crowdfunding as a modern financial instrument initiated, used and supported by the population. The authors compare the types of financing: charitable donations, loans, grants or subsidies, investments and crowdfunding, and describe the main types of crowdfunding according to the project goal and the result obtained. The development of crowdfunding in Russia is examined on the basis of the statistical data.
RESEARCH OF THE PORTFOLIO MODELS SPECIFICS AS AN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT TOOL
Authors: Гаврюшин М.С. , Алетдинова А.А.
Published: September 2024

Портфельные модели позволяют находить оптимальное сочетание риска и доходности в процессе инвестирования. Инвестиции, с одной стороны, рассматриваются как капиталовложения, а с другой – как инструментарий развития финансового рынка. Целью данного исследования стало выделение особенностей портфельных моделей управления инвестициями. Авторы рассмотрели модели Марковица, CAMP (У. Шарпа) и арбитражной теории оценки (АРТ), на их основе выделены виды рисков. Для модели Марковица это только общий риск, для САМР – рыночный и специфичный (собственный), для АРТ – это факторный и специфичный (собственный риск). Модель Шарпа стала развитием портфельной теории Марковица, позволяющей оценить доход посредством влияния динамики рыночного индекса. Следующим шагом в совершенствовании инструментов управления инвестициями нужно назвать модель АРТ, учитывающую динамику стоимости активов.

Portfolio models allow finding the optimal combination of risk and profitability in the investment process. Investments, on the one hand, are considered as capital investments, and, on the other, as tools for the development of the financial market. The purpose of the study is to highlight the features of portfolio investment management models. The authors examine the models of Markowitz, CAPM (W. Sharpe) and the arbitrage pricing theory (AРT), on the basis of which the types of risks are identified. For the Markovitz model, only a general risk is identified, for CAPM – market and specific risks, and for AРT – factor and specific risks. Sharpe's model is a development of Markowitz's portfolio theory, which allows estimating income through the influence of market index dynamics. The next step in improving investment management tools is the AРT model, which takes into account the dynamics of the value of assets.
PROCUREMENT MANAGEMENT IN A COOPERATIVE
Authors: Новосёлова Э.А.
Published: September 2024

Стратегия закупочной деятельности является неотъемлемой частью общей стратегии кооперативной организации, так как обеспечивает жизнеспособность кооператива и его конкурентные преимущества на рынке за счет минимизации издержек. Основными целями эффективно организованной закупочной деятельности является обеспечение кооператива постоянными поставками сырья для непрерывного производства; создание оптимального объема запасов сырья, позволяющего продолжать обеспечивать производственный процесс на случай отсутствия поставок, а также поиск, анализ и выбор поставщиков производственных запасов по минимальным ценам при соблюдении требований к качеству. В данной статье рассматриваются общие подходы к разработке стратегии закупочной деятельности в кооперативных организациях. Новизной научного исследования можно рассматривать системный подход к организации закупочной деятельности в кооперативе с учетом особенностей его функционирования и взаимодействия с личными подсобными хозяйствами населения, при этом управление закупками автором рассматривается как часть общей стратегии кооперативной организации. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в практике стратегического организационного обеспечения закупок товаров в системе потребительской кооперации и сельскохозяйственной кооперации.

The procurement strategy is an integral part of the overall strategy of the cooperative organization, as it ensures the viability of the cooperative and its competitive advantages in the market by minimizing costs. The main objectives of an effectively organized procurement activity are to provide the cooperative with constant supplies of raw materials for continuous production; to create an optimal volume of raw materials reserves, allowing to continue the production process in case of lack of supplies, as well as the search, analysis and selection of suppliers of production stocks at minimum prices while meeting quality requirements. The article discusses general approaches to the development of a strategy for the procurement activity of production resources in cooperative organizations. The novelty of scientific research lies in a systematic approach to organizing procurement activities in a cooperative, considering the peculiarities of its functioning and interaction with personal subsidiary farms of the population, at the same time, procurement management is considered by the author as part of the overall strategy of a co-operative organization. The results of the study can be used in the practice of strategic organizational support for the procurement of goods in the system of consumer cooperation and agricultural cooperation.
AGRICULTURAL CREDIT COOPERATIVES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LOCAL RURAL ECONOMICS
Authors: Максимов А.Ф.
Published: September 2024

В статье оценивается роль и экономический потенциал сельскохозяйственной кредитной кооперации в развитии локальной сельской экономики. В качестве одного из финансовых институтов в сельской местности рассматриваются сельскохозяйственные кредитные кооперативы, представлена динамика их численности за 2006–2021 годы, анализируются количественные изменения и современное состояние (численность членов и размер портфеля займов). Раскрыты также вопросы организации саморегулирования в системе сельскохозяйственной кредитной кооперации. Сделан вывод о необходимости принятия неотложных мер по поддержке сельскохозяйственных кредитных кооперативов. Предложены основные направления их развития, включая совершенствование институциональной среды функционирования, расширение мер государственной финансовой поддержки (субсидии и гранты), трансформацию инфраструктуры поддержки и контроля за их деятельностью.

The article is aimed at assessing the role and economic potential of agricultural credit cooperation in the development of local rural economics. The author considers agricultural credit cooperatives as one of the financial institutions in rural areas, provides the dynamics in the number of cooperatives for 2006–2021, and analyzes quantitative changes and the current state (the number of members and the size of the loan portfolio). The issues of organizing self-regulation in the system of agricultural credit cooperation are also discussed. On the basis of the analysis and identified problems, the author makes a conclusion that it is necessary to take urgent measures to support agricultural credit cooperatives. The paper contains suggestions for the development of cooperatives, including the improvement of the institutional environment, the expansion of state financial support (subsidies and grants), and the transformation of the support and control infrastructure.
Corporate social responsibility as a tool to increase the investment attractiveness of organizations
Authors: Климкович Н.И.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлен анализ российских и белорусских организаций, демонстрирующих активность в различных плоскостях социальной ответственности бизнеса и открыто заявляющих о практиках корпоративной устойчивости и ответственности. Цель исследования состоит в обосновании использования в хозяйственной и предпринимательской деятельности организаций принципов корпоративной социальной ответственности в качестве инструмента повышения инвестиционной привлекательности. Научная новизна заключается в попытке автора выявить влияние раскрытия данных об устойчивом развитии организации на усиление ее инвестиционной привлекательности. При написании статьи были использованы методы анализа актуальных источников по теме исследования, синтеза полученной информации, сравнительного анализа и экономических группировок, абстрактно-логический и структурно-функциональный методы. Результаты исследования позволили сделать вывод, что использование основных принципов корпоративной социальной ответственности и отдельных видов контроллинга социально ответственной деятельности усиливает мотивацию персонала и повышает репутацию и имидж в качестве добросовестного партнера, делает процесс ведения хозяйственной и предпринимательской деятельности более прозрачным, что, в свою очередь, способствует принятию инвесторами положительных решений об осуществлении инвестиций

The article presents an analysis of Russian and Belarusian organizations that demonstrate activity in various areas of social responsibility of business and openly declare the practices of corporate sustainability and responsibility. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the use of the principles of corporate social responsibility in the economic and entrepreneurial activities of organizations as a tool to increase investment attractiveness. The scientific novelty lies in the author's attempt to identify the impact of disclosure of data on the sustainable development of an organization on strengthening its investment attractiveness. The author uses the methods of analysis of relevant literature sources on the research topic, synthesis of the information received, comparative analysis and economic groupings, abstract-logical and structural-functional methods. The results of the study lead to the conclusion that the use of the basic principles of corporate social responsibility and certain types of controlling socially responsible activities enhances the motivation of staff and improves the reputation and image as a bona fide partner, makes the process of conducting business and entrepreneurial activities more transparent, which in turn encourages investment decisions by investors
DO ORGANIZATIONS NEED THE CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF EMPLOYEES?
Authors: Алетдинова А.А. , Нагель Т.А. , Коваленко А.Г.
Published: September 2024

Цель данного исследования – обоснование необходимости использования и наращивания креативного потенциала работников для повышения эффективности деятельности организаций. Авторы выделили такие свойства креативного потенциала работников, как его неотделимость от носителя, всегда положительное значение уровня, наличие тенденции к росту (особенно в процессе использования и развития) или снижению. Проведен анализ теоретических работ, который показал, что креативный потенциал работников необходим организациям для развития инновационной деятельности и креативного предпринимательства, изменения системы хозяйственных связей и качества воспроизводства, генерирования нового знания, наращивания человеческого капитала. Для Новосибирска проанализирован спрос на рынке труда IT-специалистов, который показал низкую потребность в креативных способностях работников. Это не согласуется с теоретическим обоснованием спроса на креативный потенциал, что объясняется уверенностью работодателей в возможности его развития у большинства сотрудников.

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to use and increase the creative potential of employees to improve the efficiency of organizations. The competitiveness of organizations depends on their rapid response to market needs, new products being created, and available human capital. The authors identify the properties of the creative potential of employees – its inseparability from the carrier, a positive value of its level, and a tendency to increase (especially, in the process of use and development) or decrease. The paper contains an analysis of theoretical works, which show that the creative potential of employees is necessary for organizations to develop innovation and creative entrepreneurship, change the system of economic relations and the quality of reproduction, generate new knowledge, and increase human capital. For Novosibirsk, the authors analyze the demand in the labor market of IT specialists, and find a low need for creative abilities of employees. This does not agree with the theoretical findings about the need for creative potential, which can explained by the confidence of employers in the possibility of development of creative potential in most employees.
ОЦЕНКА ТРЕНДОВ РАЗВИТИЯ ТРЕТИЧНОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ РЕАЛИЯХ
Authors: Shamray I.N. , Davidenko L.M. , Titkov A.A.
Published: September 2024

The paper analyzes the current state of the tertiary sector of the Russian economy as a whole and in the context of its industries for the period 2018-2022. The hypothesis about the prospects of the tertiary sector of the economy as the economic basis of social production is substantiated. The authors identify the main trends of the tertiary sector of the economy in order to systematize the key vectors of further tertiarization of the economy in the context of modern challenges and constraints. The main trends in the development of the tertiary sector are provided in the article, in particular, state support; global digitalization, leading to a radical change in the technology of providing many services; structural transformation of the tertiary sector with the focus on increasing the share of market-oriented services for the end consumer, which will lead to a new level of structural transformation of the economy as a whole.

В данной статье проведен анализ современного состояния третичного сектора экономики России в целом и в разрезе его отраслей за период 2018–2022 гг. Выявлены основные тренды третичного сектора экономики с целью систематизации ключевых векторов дальнейшей терциаризации экономики в условиях современных вызовов и ограничений. Подтверждена гипотеза о перспективности третичного сектора экономики как экономической основы общественного производства. Определены основные тренды развития третичного сектора, в частности: государственная поддержка; глобальная цифровизация, приводящая к кардинальной смене технологий оказания многих услуг; структурная трансформация третичного сектора с ориентацией на увеличение доли услуг рыночного направления, ориентирующихся на конечного потребителя, что позволит перейти на новый качественный уровень структурной трансформации экономики в целом.
STRENGTHENING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE ARCTIC REGION
Authors: Измайлов М.К. , Арбенина Е.А.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам укрепления экономической безопасности Российской Федерации в Арктическом регионе. Арктическая зона Российской Федерации является одним из наиболее значимых и важных регионов страны, обладающим уникальными политическими, экономическими, экологическими и стратегическими характеристиками, огромным потенциалом для развития и богатством природных ресурсов. Арктика привлекает всё больше внимания и интереса со стороны российского правительства, научных исследователей, промышленных компаний и международного сообщества. В рамках исследования рассматриваются инновационные технологии разведки, добычи и транспортировки углеводородов, которые должны быть экономически обоснованными и обеспечивать защиту природной экосистемы региона. В статье освещаются вопросы укрепления региональной экономической безопасности Российской Федерации, однако вопросы оценки влияния регионов Арктической зоны России на экономическую безопасность государства остаются открытыми, и многие разработки не доведены до уровня практических рекомендаций.

The article discusses the issues related to strengthening the economic security of the Russian Federation in the Arctic region. The Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is one of the most significant and important regions of the country, with unique political, economic, environmental and strategic characteristics. With its enormous potential for development and wealth of natural resources, the Arctic is attracting increasing attention and interest from the Russian government, scientific researchers, industrial companies and the international community. This study examines innovative technologies for exploration, production and transportation of hydrocarbons, which must be economically feasible and ensure the protection of the natural ecosystem of the region. The article also notes that the issues of strengthening the regional economic security of the Russian Federation are widely covered in the economic literature, however, the issues of assessing the influence of the regions of the Arctic zone of Russia on the economic security of the state remain open, and many developments have not been brought to the level of practical recommendations.
FEATURES OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF PUBLIC CATERING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Черняков М.К. , Черняков В.М.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье анализируется состояние и развитие предприятий питания вне дома (общественного питания). В обстановке острого соперничества финансовая устойчивость заведений питания вне дома считается базисом его жизнедеятельности и развития, а также одним из наиболее важных показателей его финансового состояния и сопряжена со степенью его зависимости от кредитных организаций и инвесторских групп. В статье выявлен экономический смысл понимания финансовой устойчивости, идентифицированы показатели, оказывающие на нее влияние. Морфологический метод был использован для того, чтобы первоначально идентифицировать поисковую область, в которую обязательно должен входить искомый вариант, а потом сузить данную область для поиска решения. Предложены специфические показатели, которые позволяют анализировать финансовую устойчивость организаций общественного питания на основе общепринятых методик, но с учетом дополнительных параметров.

This article analyzes the current state and development trends of public catering enterprises. In an environment of intense competition, the financial stability of public catering enterprises is considered the basis of its life and development, as well as one of the most important indicators of its financial condition, and it is associated with the degree of its dependence on credit institutions and investor groups. The article reveals the economic meaning of financial stability and identifies the indicators that influence financial stability. The morphological method is used to initially identify the search area, which necessarily includes the desired option, and then narrow this area to find a solution. Specific indicators are proposed that allow analyzing the financial stability of public catering organizations based on generally accepted methods, but taking into account additional parameters.
ECONOMIC STABILITY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS IN THE MOBILE ECONOMY
Authors: Чистякова О.А. , Надточина Е.Ю.
Published: September 2024

В статье исследуются подходы к сущности экономической устойчивости малого бизнеса, складывающиеся в результате мобильной экономики и неизбежным образом сказывающиеся на предпринимательской деятельности региона. В качестве основного условия, способствующего обеспечению устойчивого развития субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства, выступает поддержка государства, заключающаяся в предоставлении финансового обеспечения и консультационных услуг. Авторы на основании проведенного маркетингового анализа выяснили влияние государственной поддержки на устойчивость субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства.

The article examines approaches to the essence of the economic stability of small businesses emerging as a result of the mobile economy and inevitably affecting the entrepreneurial activity of the region. The main condition for ensuring the sustained development of small and medium-sized businesses is state support, including financial support and consulting services. Based on the marketing analysis carried out, the authors discuss the impact of state support on the resilience of small and medium-sized businesses.
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REGIONS IN CONDITIONS OF MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: Шамрай И.Н. , Давиденко Л.М. , Нитяго И.В.
Published: September 2024

В данной работе проведен анализ инвестиционной привлекательности на уровне регионов как фактора интеграции бизнес-структур, научно-технологических, индустриальных центров. С целью оценки и систематизации критериев инвестиционной привлекательности потенциальных партнеров для хозяйственных субъектов, государственных структур, научно-образовательных комплексов приводится классификация индикаторов инновационного устойчивого роста. Посредством метода квантификации и основополагающих подходов сравнительного метода продемонстрированы результаты взаимовыгодного межрегионального сотрудничества соседних регионов России и Казахстана. Делается вывод о том, что развитость институциональной среды, интегрированных промышленных комплексов, инжиниринговых и научно-технологических центров, сбытовых и посреднических сетей становится фундаментом для высокотехнологичной активности всех элементов региональных экосистем.

This paper analyzes the investment attractiveness at the regional level as a factor in the integration of business structures and scientific and technological centers. In order to assess and systematize the criteria for investment attractiveness of potential partners for business entities, government agencies, research centers, educational complexes, the authors develop a classification of indicators of innovative sustainable growth. Using the quantification method and the fundamental approaches of the comparative method, the authors provide the results of mutually beneficial interregional cooperation between neighboring regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. It is concluded that the development of the institutional environment, integrated industrial complexes, engineering and scientific and technological centers, marketing networks becomes the foundation for a high-tech level of activity of all elements of regional ecosystems.
Simultaneous Removal of Nutrients and Heavy Metals from Wastewater using Sole and Combined Water Macrophytes: Eichhornia crassipes, Lemna minor, Nymphaea, and Pistia stratiotes
Authors: Ajiboye Adewale V. , Adelodun Adedeji A. , Babatola Josiah O.
Published: September 2024

We investigated the individual and combined (CB) performances of four aquatic plant species, Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth, WH), Lemna minor (duckweed, DW), Nymphaea (water lily, WLY), and Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce, WL) in removing selected nutrients (PO43-, NO3–, NH3) and heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn) from well water for a 30-day duration while monitoring changes in the physicochemical properties (pH, salinity, conductivity, total dissolved solid TDS). WLY could not thrive beyond the 10th day, while other plants lasted the whole test period. All macrophytes leached PO43- into the water, showing negative removal efficiencies as follows: WH>CB>WL>WLY>DW. Likewise, WL, DW, and CB leached NO3– into the solution, whereas WH showed no observable difference between the initial and final concentrations, and WLY reduced the initial concentration (13.56 mg/L) by 87.5%. All plants recorded significant NH3 removal except WLY, which raised the concentration from 4.88 to 5.04 mg/L. Individual and combined macrophyte set-ups significantly removed Cr, Cu, Cd, Pb, and Zn. WL was most effective in removing Cr, Cu, and Zn, achieving removal efficiency of 86.8%, 84.56%, and 62.42%, respectively. Also, CB had the highest removal efficiency of 93.08% for Cd and 97.09% for Pb. In conclusion, understanding the nature of water contaminants and physiochemical properties is essential for selecting the appropriate macrophytes, solely or combined, for optimum growth and effective phytoremediation.
Hedging Derivatives and Performance of Renewable Energy Projects in Kenya
Authors: Amolo Amolo Elvis Juma , Rambo Charles Mallans , Wafula Charles Misiko
Published: September 2024

Power infrastructure investment in Africa can increase the estimated average current GDP of 4% to 10% but financial constraints due to investor’s negative perception of the projects high investment risk has impeded hydro-power investment. The purpose of the study was to determine the extent to which Hedging derivatives influence performance of hydroelectric energy projects in Kenya. The study adopted pragmatism paradigm and descriptive survey design while questionnaires and interview guide were used to collect quantitative and qualitative data from a census of 94 participants. Validity coefficient of 0.775 and reliability coefficient of 0.781 was obtained after pretesting of the instruments amongst 10% of the participants. Descriptive statistic and inferential statistic of Correlation and Regression at a significance level of 0.05 was done while thematic content analysis of qualitative data for triangulation was also done. The result of the hypothesis: H0: Hedging derivatives does not significantly influence performance of hydroelectric energy projects in Kenya was rejected since P=0.000<0.05.Therefore the study concluded that there is significant influence of Hedging derivatives on performance of hydroelectric energy projects in Kenya. It is recommended that Project management and policy makers should integrate Hedging derivatives to improve performance of hydro-power projects besides trading of derivative in stock market for easy access. Further research should be carried out on the determinants of effective utilization of hedging derivatives in power projects in Kenya.
Dinleme Becerisine İlişkin Ölçek Geliştirme Süreci: Bir Tematik İçerik Analizi
Authors: Karakuş Tayşi Esra , Güvenç Necati
Published: September 2024

Öz. Dinleme, daha anne karnında başlayan ve bireylerin yaşamları boyunca hayatı anlamlandırmasını sağlayan; bireysel, sosyal, akademik, kültürel hayatın her alanında varlığını gösteren en önemli becerilerden biridir. Alanyazında, dinlemede tutum, kaygı, motivasyon, özyeterlik gibi unsurları ölçmek için geliştirilmiş olan ölçek çalışmalarını incelemek bu alanda yapılacak çalışmalara ışık tutması bakımından araştırmacılara, ders sürecinin planlanması ve yürütülmesi bakımından öğretmenlere ve bireysel olarak öğrencilerin kendi dinleme becerilerine değin bilgi edinmesi ve dinleme becerilerine yönelik algılarını ve tutumlarını keşfetmesi bakımından öğrencilere katkı sunar. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada, dinleme becerisine yönelik araştırmacılar tarafından yayımlanan ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarının “ölçek geliştirme süreçlerinin” belirli ölçütler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de eğitim alanında en bilindik veri tabanlarından olan ULAKBIM Ulusal Veritabanları, ERİC, YÖK Tez Tarama, Google Scholar, WOS ve ölçek taramada en çok kullanılan TOAD gibi indeksler araştırmaya dâhil olma ve araştırmadan hariç tutulma ölçütleri doğrultusunda taranarak 18 dinleme ölçeği geliştirme çalışması araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Makalelerde ulaşılan bulgular, tematik içerik analizi şeklinde analiz ve sentez süreçlerinden geçirilerek çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular, çalışmaların birçoğunda kuramsal temellerin atıldığını ve araştırmanın amacının belirtildiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca maddelerin yazılmasında uzman görüşüne sıklıkla başvurulurken olumsuz maddelere neredeyse hiçbir çalışmada yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Çalışmaların birçoğunda yapı geçerliğinin belirlenmesinde AFA uygulanırken birçoğunda DFA uygulanmadığı görülmüş, güvenirlik analizinde ise daha çok iç tutarlığa başvurulduğu görülmüştür.
Robust multimodal perception in autonomous systems: A comprehensive review and enhancement strategies
Authors: Morayo Ogunsina  , Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Samuel Olaoluwa Folorunsho  , Lucy Anthony Akwawa
Published: September 2024

Autonomous systems are increasingly deployed in various domains, including transportation, robotics, and industrial automation. However, their ability to accurately perceive and understand their environment remains a significant challenge, particularly when relying on a single modality such as vision or sound. This review paper comprehensively examines multimodal perception systems, emphasizing the integration of visual, auditory, and tactile data to enhance environmental understanding and state estimation. The paper traces the evolution of multimodal perception, reviews the key modalities and data fusion techniques, and identifies the current challenges these systems face, such as environmental uncertainty, sensor limitations, and computational complexity. Furthermore, it proposes enhancement strategies, including adopting advanced sensor technologies, improved data fusion methodologies, and adaptive learning systems. The paper concludes by exploring future directions, highlighting emerging trends, and identifying research gaps that must be addressed to advance the field. The findings underscore the importance of robust multimodal perception for the success of autonomous systems in dynamic and uncertain environments.
Keywords: Multimodal Perception, Autonomous Systems, Sensor Fusion, Data Integration, Adaptive Learning.
Impact assessment of renewable energy integration on traditional oil and gas sectors
Authors: Bolarinwa Solanke  , Femi Bamidele Onita  , Obinna Joshua Ochulor  , Henry Oziegbe Iriogbe
Published: September 2024

This impact assessment delves into the effects of incorporating renewable energy sources into traditional oil and gas sectors. With global efforts to combat climate change and promote sustainability, the energy landscape is undergoing a significant transformation. This review encapsulates the methodology, key findings, and recommendations gleaned from the comprehensive analysis. Methodologically, the assessment adopts a multi-faceted approach, combining literature review, case studies, and data analysis to comprehensively examine the impacts of renewable energy integration. Key findings reveal a complex interplay of economic, environmental, and social factors. Economically, while renewable energy adoption presents challenges to the profitability of traditional sectors, it also opens avenues for innovation, investment diversification, and job creation. Environmentally, the integration of renewables offers substantial benefits, including reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, and resource depletion. However, it also poses challenges related to infrastructure transition and land use conflicts. Socially, the assessment identifies opportunities for community engagement, stakeholder collaboration, and the promotion of health and safety standards. Recommendations stemming from the assessment emphasize the importance of proactive policy interventions, regulatory frameworks, and industry collaborations. Furthermore, it underscores the need for strategic planning, capacity building, and technology innovation to mitigate negative impacts and maximize the potential of renewable energy integration. By examining best practices, lessons learned, and future projections, this assessment serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers navigating the dynamic energy transition landscape.
Keywords: Impact Assessment, Renewable Energy Integration, Traditional Oil and Gas Sectors.
Effects of trade liberalization and institutional quality on economic growth in Nigeria
Authors: Ihejirika Andrew Chidiebere  , Ezenekwe Regina Uju  , Nzeribe E. Geraldine
Published: September 2024

This study examined the effects of trade liberalization and institutional quality on economic growth in Nigeria from 1985 to 2023, using the vector error correction model (VECM) technique: Granger causality, impulse response function (IRF) and Forecast error variance decomposition (FEVD) approaches in line with the study objectives. The study was anchored on the endogenous growth theory, as trade liberalization and institutional quality goes with human innovation and creativity. The data used in this study were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin, National Bureau of Statistics and World Bank Development Indicators. The variables used include real GDP, the dependent variable and a measure for economic growth; average import tariff (AIT), the dependent variable and a proxy for trade liberalization. Other variables used include institutional quality, foreign direct investment, remittances, gross fixed capital formation, exchange rate, financial development and labor force. The findings revealed that: average import tariff (AIT) has a significant negative impact on real GDP in Nigeria in the long-run; quality of institutions has significant impact on real GDP in Nigeria; average import tariff (AIT) granger causes real GDP in Nigeria; shocks to average import tariff (AIT) influences the trends of real GDP in Nigeria. This study therefore, recommended the removal of bottlenecks by the Nigerian Custom Service in clearing of goods imported into Nigeria, appropriate duty specification, strengthening of institutions and regulatory reforms, and stabilization of tariff regime in order to realize the benefits of trade liberalization and good quality of institutions on economic growth in Nigeria.
Keywords: Trade, Liberalization, Institutions, Quality, Economy, Nigeria.
Economic Optimization of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Solar Systems in Industrial Energy
Authors: Hakizimana Eustache , Umuhoza Honorine , Manishimwe Emmanuel , Kayibanda Venant
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the economic optimization of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) solar systems through a case study at SULFO Industry, specifically its soap manufacturing department. It addresses the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions in industrial settings to cut greenhouse gas emissions and achieve financial savings, focusing on high energy consumption issues. The study aims to optimize energy usage, financial efficiency, and environmental sustainability by integrating solar PV technology. The cost-benefit analysis of the PV system evaluates initial costs, payback period, return on investment (ROI), levelized cost of energy (LCOE), and net present value (NPV). Findings reveal a payback period of approximately 10 years with an anticipated total profit of around $768,767 over 30 years. The system generates 502.2 MWh annually, reducing energy costs to 51,726,600 RWF from 120,519,000 RWF, and decreases CO2 emissions by 6,555.1 tons. These results support existing research on the economic and environmental benefits of solar PV systems, validating their effectiveness in reducing costs and emissions. The study confirms that solar PV systems are a viable and practical option for enhancing energy sustainability in industrial operations.
Historical evolution of industrial robotization: from the First Industrial Revolution to Industry 5.0
Authors: BORDA Zuzanna
Published: September 2024

The article explores the major developments of the four industrial revolutions and how they affected employment structure, working conditions, and society. Steam engines, which were introduced during the first industrial revolution, transformed transportation and production. The second industrial revolution came with electricity, assembly lines, and the development of the chemical and oil industries. The third industrial revolution, known as the information era, is characterized by the adoption of information and communication technologies. Industry’s 4.0 foundations are based on advanced automation, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT). The article also emphasizes on the importance of Industry 5.0, which focuses on even more specific relationship and integration between humans and robots. The article provides a wide view of the impact of industrial robotization on present and future both society and the economy.
Apparent survival and dispersal in a White-throated Dipper (Cinclus cinclus) population from northern Iberia
Authors: Galarza Aitor , Betanzos-Lejarraga Luis , Arizaga Juan
Published: September 2024

River systems are some of the habitats most drastically affected by climate change. Consequently, many riparian species are amongst the most threatened living organisms worldwide, making riparian areas a conservation priority. Demographic analyses destined to improve our comprehension of the population dynamics of riparian species are crucial in this context. The present work analyses the spatio-temporal demographic dynamics of a presumably well-preserved White-throated Dipper (Cinclus cinclus) population from northern Spain. Using multistate models where we considered the effects of factors such as mean water flow in winter, age, sex, hydrographical basin of origin and hatching date, we found that the population had a constant annual dispersal rate (ψ = 0.038; 95% CI: 0.022–0.065). The mean apparent survival of Dippers from first-order clutches was 0.18 (95% CI: 0.12–0.22), whereas for those hatched in second-order clutches was 0.07 (95% CI: 0.03–0.15). The mean annual apparent survival for adults was 0.64 (95% CI: 0.56–0.70). Although apparent survival varied from year to year, we found no effect of the average winter flow on this parameter. Recapture probability (p) varied among basins, probably reflecting a heterogeneous sampling effort. In conclusion, using multistate models were found that Dippers from three adjacent river basins in northern Spain had a very short-range natal dispersal rate, and a breeding dispersal close to zero, a trait that could be different from findings in other zones of Spain, where dispersal rates seem to be much higher.