bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etruscologia e ideologia nel XX secolo
Authors: Haack Marie-Laurence
Published: September 2024

Etruscology developed in the 20th century as a scientific discipline thanks to and against the ideologies of its time. In Italy, between Unification and the March on Rome, Etruscan studies were encouraged by an exacerbated nationalism. Once Unity was achieved, the Italians had to be made, considering the Etruscans the precursors of Rome and the ancestors of the Italians. Then, from 1922 until the end of World War II, Fascism favoured the structuring of Etruscology thanks to the Istituto di Studi Etruschi, which gave the discipline international visibility, but Fascism also oriented a whole series of Italian studies towards the idea of the autochthony of the Etruscans, against that of a heteroctony, promoted by Nazi Germany to identify the Etruscans as oriental individuals of an inferior race. Only slowly did Etruscologists shed the values associated with fascism and turn towards liberalism or communism to renew their conception of the origin, society and art of the Etruscans.
Diphyscium mucronifolium (Bryophyta, Diphysciales, Diphysciaceae): una adición a la flora briófita de Assam (India)
Authors: Chetia Twinkle , Roy Himu , Uniyal Prem Lal
Published: September 2024

Diphyscium mucronifolium (Diphysciaceae) is presently added to the bryophytic flora of Assam, India from Chandubi. The taxon has been identified as a distributional report based on morphological investigations. The species has often been confused with D. longifolium. The key diagnostic feature separating it from the D. longifolium is the presence of entire margins in leaf cells in D. mucronifolium. In D. longifolium, leaf margins are serrate or dentate with uni- or bi-dentations. The present study implies the range extension of this taxon.
A comprehensive review of combating EDoS attacks in cloud services with deep learning and advanced network security technologies including DDoS protection and intrusion prevention systems
Authors: David Oche Idoko  , Ugoaghalam Uche James  , Akeem Babalola  , Oluwatosin Seyi Oyebanji
Published: September 2024

This comprehensive review examines the current state of research and practice in combating Economic Denial of Sustainability (EDoS) attacks in cloud services, with a focus on deep learning approaches and advanced network security technologies. The paper provides an in-depth analysis of EDoS attack characteristics, their impact on cloud economics, and the challenges faced in mitigation efforts. It explores the application of deep learning techniques in EDoS detection and prevention, highlighting recent advancements in neural network architectures and feature extraction methods. The review also covers the integration of advanced network security technologies, including next-generation firewalls, software-defined networking, and cloud-native security solutions, in the context of EDoS protection. Furthermore, it discusses the adaptation of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) mitigation strategies for EDoS attacks, emphasizing traffic analysis and anomaly detection techniques. The role of Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) in EDoS mitigation is examined, comparing signature-based and behavior-based approaches and exploring their integration with other security components. The paper concludes by identifying emerging threats, regulatory considerations, and open research problems in EDoS protection, providing valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in the field of cloud security. This review aims to serve as a comprehensive resource for understanding the current landscape of EDoS attacks and defense mechanisms, while also highlighting future directions for research and development in this critical area of cloud computing security.
Antioxidant and antiamylase activities of leaf and root extracts of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam
Authors: Bandjougou Diarra  , Cheickna Cissé  , Singou Keita  , Nouhoum DIARRA
Published: September 2024

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam is a plant species widely used in Mali for its medical virtues to treat various diseases including Diabetes. The present study aims to examine the antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of leaf and root extracts of Z. mauritiana Lam collected in Bamako. Phytochemical screening and assay were carried out using conventional methods. The DPPH test was used to evaluate the anti-radical activity, and the antidiabetic potential of the extracts was estimated via the α-amylase inhibition test. Characterization tests revealed the presence of free tannins, flavonoids, coumarins, terpenoids, triterpenes, alkaloids, saponins and anthraquinones in all our extracts. The root extracts revealed higher contents of polyphenols (561.40±22.4 to 218.00±30.2 mg EAG/g) and flavonoids (54.26±4.9 to 132.56±6, 82 mg EQ/g) whatever the solvent, with the exception of Ethyl Acetate. Ethanol extracts showed the best anti-radical potentiel. The IC50was 58.13±1.85 µg/mL for roots and 85.19±0.415 µg/mL for leaves. The results provide a better understanding of the medicinal properties of Z. mauritiana Lam and pave the way for management strategies for diabetes and diseases associated with oxidative stress.
A recent ongoing effect: Hyponatremia in neurologically ill patients
Authors: Milagrin Xavier  , K Aishwarya  , Raveena Rajesh Kumar  , J Subiksha
Published: September 2024

Different variables altering the volume of extracellular fluid might result in hyponatremia, which is defined as a serum sodium content below 136 millimoles per liter. Depending on the volume status, it can be classified as hypovolemic, euvolemic, or hypervolemic. Hyponatremia is caused by a number of risk factors and drugs, such as diuretics, NSAIDs, and antidepressants. Hyponatremia is more common in patients with neurological conditions, especially those with head trauma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or acute meningitis. Recent advancements in analysis for disorder of antidiuretic hormone syndrome (SIADH), a prevalent cause, include vasopressin-2 receptor antagonists. The intricate regulation of sodium and water balance by humoral, neurological, and renal mechanisms is a part of normal physiology. Hyponatremia may result from medications such as tramadol, sacubitril/valsartan, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants interfering with these mechanisms. Drug-induced hyponatremia is managed by stopping the offending agent, limiting fluid intake, and occasionally administering hypertonic saline. For chronic hyponatremia, the use of vaptans, like tolvaptan, in conjunction with urea therapy is growing. A risky complication of hyponatremia is osmotic demyelination syndrome, which can occur when the condition is treated too quickly. To avoid negative consequences, close observation and the right amount of fluids must be administered during treatment. To summarize, treating hyponatremia effectively entails determining the underlying causes, treating them, and making sure that serum sodium levels are carefully corrected to avoid consequences such as osmotic demyelination syndrome.
Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal bagi Peternak/Petani di Desa Pegundungan, Banjarnegara
Authors: Permana Iman , Kurniawan M. Fariez , Furqoni Habib Abda
Published: September 2024

Kelompok Tani Maju Bersama dan Usaha Kopi Senggani adalah bentuk produk lokal yang berada di Desa Pegundungan, kecamatan Pejawaran, kabupaten Banjarnegara yang selama ini sudah dikembangkan untuk mengembangkan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Dengan melihat perkembangan produk yang baik para pelaku melihat perlu adanya peningkatan pengakuan di bidang kehalalan pangan sebagai bentuk upaya mereka dalam memenuhi kebutuhan bagi Sebagian besar konsumen mereka yang adalah beragama Islam. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya promosi edukasi mengenai konsep halal dan pendampingan pengajuan sertifikasi halal yang disertai pendampingan pengisian borang terkait. Program ini akan dilakukan dengan melibatkan Halalan Thayyiban Center UMY sebagai narasumber. Peserta pelatihan 5-10 orang yang berasal dari kelompok Tani Maju Bersama dan UMK Senggani. Pelatihan diawali dengan pemberian pre-test dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Proses pendampingan akan dilakukan sampai dengan usaha mengisi borang.
Pembinaan Kelompok Pertukangan Melalui Kegiatan Manajemen Pengelolaan Proyek Di Banjar Petak, Desa Petak Kaja , Kecamatan Gianyar , Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Sutapa I Ketut , Sudiasa I Wayan , Suardika I Nyoman , Suarta I Ketut , Sudiarsa Made
Published: September 2024

Desa Petak Kaja membujur dari Utara ke Selatan yang diapit dua sungai, sebelah barat sungai Pakerisan dan sebelah timur sungai Sangsang II. Desa Petak Kaja memiliki luas 325 Ha. Keadaan masyarakatnya mengalami  perkembangan khususnya di bidang tukang bangunan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Bajar Petak Desa Petak Kaja, mengetahui bagaimana manajemen pengelolaan proyek pertukangan di Banjar Petak Desa Petak Kaja. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan pembinaan, dan tahapan evaluasi. Kegiatan pelatihan diikuti oleh kelompok tukang bangunan “Wayan Kanca” sejumlah 10 orang. . Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Bali akan dilaksanakan di Desa Petak Kaja, Kecamatan Ganyar, Kabupaten Gianyar. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dalam rangka membantu dan meningkatkan peran aktif masyarakat dalam membangun daerahnya secara swadaya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah masyarakat setempat belum mengetahui cara perhitungan biaya proyek yang  lebih efektif dalam melakukan kegiatan di proyek dan penggunaan baja ringan sebagai material kap dari bangunan . Semoga dengan program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini, masyarakat terbantu dan bisa lebih mandiri membangun dan memelihara apa yang sudah mereka bangun nantinya
Prosedur Jasa Pengiriman Barang pada PT. Wahana Prestasi Logistik
Authors: Eira Nabilah Rasyiqah Puteri  , Sutini Sutini
Published: September 2024

Freight forwarding services do have an important role in economic growth, especially in freight transport using airplanes. Transportation that is getting better and developing rapidly and supported by the advancement of science and technology today, many domestic freight forwarding companies are also established. Where a company sends the goods in its handling in addition to using sophisticated facilities and infrastructure, the company also needs cooperation with other parties to expand the network and performance system of the company to be better in its handling. Therefore, there is also a lot of competition between companies in the field of freight forwarding services in selling their products to consumers, but not everyone can build a freight forwarding company properly, because to place a company in the domestic freight forwarding industry must be able to have professional human resources, and high work standard capabilities, if they want to get the best access to the market and trust from consumers. This development has caused many problems that must be immediately addressed by freight forwarding companies in order to maintain their business, especially to increase revenue in the sales function. Such conditions have caused companies to work hard to capture the market, through a coordinated organizational structure, high specialization, and the ability of management to work effectively and efficiently.
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Berwirausaha Perempuan Petani Rumput Laut Desa Kupang-Sidoarjo Melalui Pemberian Pelatihan Pengolahan Rumput Laut Menjadi Tepung Siap Olah dan Bernilai Ekonomi
Authors: Mildawati Titik , Sari Juwita , Ratnasari Yahya Dian , Syahrenny Nenny
Published: September 2024

Desa Kupang, Sidoarjo sejak 2021 telah dinyatakan sebagai desa yang diprogram untuk Desa Devisa dengan komoditas utama adalah rumput laut. Rumput laut di desa Kupang merupakan jenis rumput laut Gracilia sp. yang merupakan bahan utama pembuatan agar-agar. Masyarakat petani rumput laut mengumpulkan hasil panennya di Koperasi SidoMulyo 5758, koperasi ini yang mengusahakan untuk mengekspor produk rumput laut kering tersebut. Sayangnya, produk yang diekspor hanya rumput laut kering. Petani rumput laut menjual hasil panen berupa rumput laut basah/kering pada koperasi tanpa ada penambahan nilai ekonomi pada hasil panen tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan wawasan materi terkait jenis rumput laut, cara pengelolaannya dan manfaat masing-masing rumput laut, memberikan pelatihan pengolahan bahan baku rumput laut menjadi tepung dan memberikan wawasan berupa materi menumbuhkan jiwa berwirausaha terutama kepada perempuan desa tersebut. Adapun metode yang kami lakukan adalah pertama dengan melakukan analisis situasi, kemudian melakukan seminar dan pelatihan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini direncanakan dilakukan beberapa tahap, untuk semester ini merupakan tahapan pertama dari kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan, kedepannya tim berencana untuk memberikan alat pengolah rumput laut menjadi tepung untuk modal para perempuan desa Kupang berwirausaha.
Peningkatan Kualitas Profesi Guru Melalui Strategi Publikasi Artikel Ilmiah Pada Jurnal Bereputasi
Authors: Andriyanto Dicky , Hermanto Agus , Nagari Intan Kusuma , Qori'ah Maria
Published: September 2024

Penulisan artikel ilmiah sebagai upaya pengembangan kualitas pendidikan dan syarat untuk meningkatkan keprofesian guru telah diatur dalam regulasi pendidikan di Indonesia. Merujuk dari regulasi tersebut, maka guru wajib untuk menyusun artikel ilmiah dan mempublikasikannya kedalam jurnal bereputasi. Fenomena yang terjadi adalah guru cenderung merasa kesulitan untuk menyusun artikel ilmiah karena belum memiliki wawasan mengenai strategi penulisan artikel yang baik dan sesuai kaidah ilmiah. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, maka dibutuhkan suatu kegiatan pelatihan untuk memfasilitasi guru dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan menulis artikel ilmiah. Tujuan pengabdian ini supaya para guru memiliki keterampilan dalam menulis artikel ilmiah yang baik dan benar serta dapat mempublikasikan karya mereka kedalam jurnal bereputasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan pendampingan penyusunan artikel ilmiah secara online. Peserta dibimbing mengenai pembuatan artikel mulai judul sampai dengan kesimpulan dan diperkenalkan tata cara penyerahan naskah menggunakan sistem di website jurnal. Hasil kegiatan adalah peserta dapat memahami prosedur penyusunan dan dapat mempublikasi artikel di jurnal bereputasi di bidang pendidikan.
Literasi Digital Pertanian sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Budidaya Tanaman Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Tambarauw
Authors: Sangadji Zulkarnain , Taufik Muhammad , Kahar Muhammad Syahrul , Sarawa Sarawa , Aba La , Uge Sarnely , Arsyad Rahmatullah Bin , Fathurrahman Muhammad , Febriadi Ihsan
Published: September 2024

Sausapor merupakan salah satu distrik yang terdapat di kabupaten Tambrauw.  Jarak menuju distrik ini dari Kota Sorong adalah 110 km melalui jalur darat lokasi ini termasuk Terluar, Terdepan dan Tertinggal (3T). Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk  mengetahui peran literasi digital pertanian sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam budidaya tanaman berkelanjutan di kabupaten tambarauw. Metode pelaksanaan yang akan digunakan diantaranya sosialisasi, pemberian metode diskusi, ceramah, penyuluhan, bimbingan teknis dan pendampingan secara terjadwal. Adapun tahapan kegiatan meliputi pendamping dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos, pendampingan dan pelatihan pembuatan herbisida organik, pengetahuan tentang cara pemanenan, pengetahuan tentang pasca panen. Berdasarkan implementasi program yang dilakukan, terdapat perbedaan pada pengetahuan masyarakat di awal dan di akhir mengalami peningkatan hasil penen yang awalnya sebesar 32% menjadi 68 % di sisi lain hasil pasca panen mengalami peningkatan yang awalnya sebesar 31% menjadi 69%. Sehingga tingkat pemahaman dan keterampilan mitra berada pada kategori baik (61-74 %). Adapun untuk mencapai tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan maka program pengabdian pada masyarakat secara optimal, dan tim PkM akan terus melakukan pendampingan secara informal.
Procesos Migratorios de Mujeres Indígenas en el pos Conflicto Armado Interno del Perú
Authors: Velázquez Tesania , Ruiz Bravo Patricia
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo presenta un análisis de los movimientos migratorios en mujeres indígenas de la comunidad Sacsamarca, Ayacucho, Perú. A partir del método cualitativo, se utilizó historias de vida y etnografía de campo como fuentes de recolección de información. Los resultados señalan que la migración de las mujeres indígenas es una práctica comunitaria andina, que es posible por una red de paisanaje que actúa como factor facilitante. Asimismo, los hallazgos muestran que el Conflicto Armado Interno (CAI) es un punto de quiebre de las dinámicas de los procesos migratorios de las comunidades andinas en el Perú y, en el caso de estas mujeres, ayuda a entender el ida y vuelta en tanto Sacsamarca es una comunidad cuyas características les permite volver. Se concluye que es un proceso dinámico de ida y vuelta, que cuestiona los límites territoriales –geográficos- de la comunidad y la concepción unidireccional de la migración.
Vulnerabilidad y Capacidad Adaptativa de Personas Mayores ante el Cambio Climático: una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Navarrete-Valladares Camila Paz , Sandoval Jose
Published: September 2024

Antecedentes: El aumento sostenido del envejecimiento poblacional, bajo el cambio climático en curso, constituyen uno de los importantes riesgos que enfrentamos actualmente como sociedad. Sin embargo, la capacidad adaptativa de las personas mayores puede reducir la vulnerabilidad, a través del despliegue de estrategias de afrontamiento individuales y colectivas. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática de estudios que han reportado la relación entre la capacidad adaptativa en personas mayores y su vulnerabilidad ante el cambio climático a escala global, en investigaciones empíricas publicadas entre los años 2010-2021. Método: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de 50 artículos empíricos en español, inglés y/o portugués que incluyeran las palabras claves: “adaptive capacity”, “climate change”, “elderly”, “coping” y/o “resilience”. Resultados: Se identificó la predominancia de factores a nivel social, individual y comunitario asociado a la vulnerabilidad ante el cambio climático, siendo las más estudiadas las conductas de afrontamiento, las morbilidades y las limitaciones económicas. En términos de estrategias de afrontamiento preponderan las de orden conductual y cultural. Conclusiones: Se destaca la importancia de (re)conocer la capacidad de agencia y el envejecimiento activo para abordar los distintos peligros asociados al cambio climático.
Self-Control Moralization: The Role of Moral Identity and Moral Foundations in Young Adults
Authors: Orellana Dayanne , Roth Eric
Published: September 2024

Despite the morality and self-control relationship having been studied in the past, there is still not enough information about how different moral variables, and their possible interaction, affect self-control levels; especially when referring to young adulthood, a critical period for development of self-control and morality. Within the framework of self-control moralization, the current study aimed to explore whether self-control scores were affected by levels of moral identity and binding-individualizing foundations through early adulthood. Data were obtained by an online survey from a non-probabilistic sample (n=626) of young adults from Bolivia. Having found significant correlations between variables, hypotheses were tested employing t-tests and an ANCOVA, with age as a covariate. Findings showed that binding foundations, moral identity, age and the interaction between moral identity and both types of moral foundations had a significant effect on self-control scores and marginal means, with small to moderate effect sizes. Finally, finding’s implications within the theoretical framework of self-control moralization are discussed.
Autoeficácia ocupacional e Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho: o efeito mediador da Autoestima
Authors: Coelho Rita , Costa Vítor , Esgalhado Graça
Published: September 2024

A qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT) apresenta-se como uma importante variável de estudo na atualidade, considerando o seu impacto no comportamento dos trabalhadores e no seu bem-estar. Procurando compreender os seus antecedentes, o presente trabalho apresenta uma investigação empírica com o objetivo de analisar as relações entre a autoeficácia ocupacional, a autoestima e a QVT. Com base na revisão de literatura, é apresentado um modelo teórico que considera a autoestima como uma variável mediadora entre a autoeficácia ocupacional e a QVT. Participaram no estudo 607 trabalhadores, com uma média de idades de 37.0 anos, tendo a recolha de dados sido realizada online. Os resultados demonstraram que a autoeficácia ocupacional e a autoestima têm uma relação positiva significativa com a QVT. Verificou-se ainda que a autoeficácia tem um efeito indireto sobre a QVT, mediado pela autoestima. As conclusões apontam para a importância do desenvolvimento de recursos pessoais, no sentido da promoção de resultados pessoais e organizacionais positivos, como a satisfação com o trabalho e o bem-estar geral, sendo apresentadas implicações para a prática psicológica e para a promoção da saúde em contexto ocupacional.
Psicologia Comunitária na América Latina e Caribe: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Lopes de Souza Leticia , Vitor dos Reis Mateus , Corrêa Netto Weverton , Mota Ronzani Telmo
Published: September 2024

A Psicologia Comunitária Latino-americana é compreendida a partir da sua relação direta com a formação social, política e econômica do continente. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da produção acadêmica da Psicologia Comunitária na América Latina e Caribe. A busca pelos descritores “Community Psychology”; “Community Social Psychology”; “Psicologia Comunitária” e “Psicologia Social Comunitária” foi feita nas bases de dados BVS, PubMed, PsycNET, Lilacs, Pepsic, IndexPsicPeriod e Scielo, nos idiomas Inglês, Espanhol e Português entre o período de 2012 a 2021. A amostra final reuniu 72 estudos que foram classificados de acordo com as categorias: dados descritivos; tipo de publicação; populações e comunidades; territórios; diversidade das perspectivas de atuação; e métodos e técnicas de investigação. Os resultados apontam que há uma aproximação da Psicologia Comunitária com comunidades e populações marcadas por situações de desigualdade e opressão, e ainda uma pluralidade teórico-metodológica nos artigos analisados. Observou-se também a pouca aproximação com territórios rurais em comparação aos territórios urbanos e a ausência de artigos que realizem um recorte de gênero específico. Por fim, destaca-se a importância de mais estudos que partam de perspectivas participativas de investigação.
Consecuencias Colaterales en Hijos/As de Víctimas de Acoso Psicológico Laboral (Mobbing): Huellas en la Dimensión Subjetiva y Familiar
Authors: Godoy Ponce Patricio , Calvo Yael Guadalupe , Luciano Gabriela Melina
Published: September 2024

Las investigaciones sobre mobbing o acoso psicológico en el trabajo, permiten comprender que el impacto de este fenómeno psicosocial excede el ámbito laboral y que las consecuencias sobre la salud y el bienestar de los/as trabajadores/as tiene efectos sobre la vida familiar y su dinámica.
El artículo expone las consecuencias en los/as hijos/as, según la vivencia de trabajadores/as que sufrieron acoso psicológico laboral. La investigación es de tipo cualitativa, descriptiva-interpretativa. Se realizaron 15 entrevistas en profundidad, bajo consentimiento informado, y se procedió a realizar una codificación y análisis de las categorías emergentes, tomando como referencia la teoría fundamentada.
Algunas conclusiones de este estudio de casos, refieren a que el acoso psicológico trasciende lo laboral para adentrarse en la dinámica familiar, y que una disminución del registro de las necesidades de otros/as, el desborde emocional o la reproducción de la violencia vivida de las víctimas, devienen en interpelaciones por parte de los/as hijos/as a los roles sociales adultos, la manifestación de síntomas y alguna forma de representación de la violencia sufrida por sus progenitores/as. La calidad de los vínculos construidos en la historicidad del grupo familiar, permite transitar y salir del estado de vulnerabilidad de las víctimas de acoso psicológico.
La investigación sobre la socialización de emociones en comunidades indígenas de Latinoamérica: retos y oportunidades
Authors: Jiménez-Balam Deira
Published: September 2024

En la investigación psicológica sobre la socialización de emociones, aún prevalece una visión eurocéntrica y occidental que concibe a las emociones como experiencias individuales y mentales, alejadas de su carácter relacional y cultural. En Latinoamérica existe una gran diversidad cultural; a pesar de ello, son pocos los estudios psicológicos en este campo. Este artículo analiza las investigaciones sobre la socialización de emociones en comunidades indígenas latinoamericanas. Las reflexiones inician con una revisión de las escasas investigaciones relacionadas con la socialización de emociones. Específicamente, se presentan con mayor énfasis estudios realizados entre los mayas de México, como un caso particular para ilustrar cómo la concepción y socialización de emociones difieren de la visión eurocéntrica sobre las emociones. Se argumenta la necesidad de un cambio epistémico en el estudio de las emociones y su socialización, tanto a nivel teórico como metodológico. También se resaltan los retos y oportunidades emergentes que tendría el estudio de las emociones en las comunidades indígenas latinoamericanas. Ahondar en este campo permitiría contribuir al entendimiento global de la diversidad emocional en diferentes culturas y a la conformación de una psicología latinoamericana vinculada a las comunidades, que genere pautas para el diseño de políticas e intervenciones culturalmente pertinentes.
Design of Smart IoT Health and Social Distancing Monitoring System
Authors:   Taylor’s University, Pang Wai Leong , Chung Gwo Chin ,   Multimedia University, Chan Kah Yoong ,   Multimedia University, Sim Yee Wai ,   Taylor’s University, Akmal Muhammad ,   Oppstar Technology Sdn Bhd, Prasetio Murman Dw ,   Telkom University
Published: September 2024

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies have started to work from home. As the pandemic recovers, companies slowly start to adapt to the situation by making the workers work from the office. This is an effort to reduce the risks of spreading diseases in the workplace during the endemic of COVID-19. An effective solution is urgently needed to reduce and control the transmission rate of COVID-19. This has motivated us to design an Internet of Things (IoT) Health and Social Distancing Monitoring System (IHDS). This system aims to support that initiative and introduce a system that can control the risks of infection among workers due to a worrying spike in the number of cases in the workplace. The proposed system monitors the health condition of the users and controls social distancing at the workplace by using IoT technology and machine learning. Extensive experiments were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed system. Four critical health metrics were closely monitored: body temperature, pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation, and cough detection, achieving impressive accuracy rates of 99.91%, 94.32%, 99%, and 80.5%, respectively. The proposed system initiates the assignment of red boxes to couples who are separated by less than 1 meter, while it designates green boxes for couples who maintain more than a 1-meter distance from each other.
A systematic review of flipped classroom approaches in language learning
Authors: Qi Pan , Jumaat Nurul Farhana Binti , Abuhassna Hassan , Ting Li
Published: September 2024

This systematic literature review aims to offer an in-depth analysis of the existing research landscape regarding the application of the flipped classroom approach within the domain of language learning. The investigators methodically selected and analyzed 57 papers from 656 documents using a systematic and rigorous approach to literature selection. Our findings demonstrate the significant international impact of this field, with contributions from many countries and districts as well as globally excellent academic institutions. This review examines multiple areas of research, including improving students’ perceptions and attitudes in flipped classrooms, language proficiency, motivational factors, etc. In addition, the research methods employed were evaluated, with a particular emphasis on mixed methods which combined the quantitative method with the qualitative method. Even though the application of flipped classrooms in language learning has achieved some achievements, some limitations are obvious. The most notable are the problem of sample size, the difficulty of technology integration, the lack of teacher training, the singularity of language research, etc. The research gaps revealed in this literature review, indicate interesting possibilities for future research. The diversity of research languages, the multiplicity of research methods, the integration of advanced technologies, and intensive teacher training will be significant of the area focus. This systematic literature review not only enriches the existing knowledge system but also has the potential to the direction of the development of flipped classrooms in language learning.
Overview of Fuel Cell-Hybrid Power Sources Vehicle Technology: A Review
Authors: Abo Alkibash Taqi Aldeen , Kuşdoğan Şule
Published: September 2024

Today, the world suffers from excessive and unfair consumption of non-renewable energy sources, such as high rate of global pollution and global warming. Accordingly, fields of life in general and industry in particular, led by the automobile industry, tended to use clean and renewable energy in industry and consumption to reduce the negative impacts on the global environment. The automotive industry tended to produce electric cars that do not depend at all on traditional energy sources from fossil fuel derivatives. Accordingly, it was necessary to find alternative energy sources that achieve both goals: avoiding the negative impact on the envi-ronment, and producing sufficient energy to achieve the requirements of performance and efficiency from the use of electric cars to be a permanent alternative to traditional cars that run on fossil fuels. This scientific paper provides an overview of one of the versions of modern technology in the field of electric vehicles energy performance to provide the vehicle with energy continuously and the mechanism of control and management in this system. This paper studies the hybrid power sources technology in electric and hybrid cars that depend on a main power source, Fuel Cells (FC), and a secondary power sources, Battery and Ultracapacitor, in the vehicle. This paper presents a brief overview of this system, its components, their characteristics, the advantages of hybridization in this type of energy source with the working mechanism of the system, an overview of the control systems in this technology and a set of challenges facing this type technology and its future perspectives.
BIOTECHNOLOGICAL BASICS AND PRACTICAL METHODS OF PROCESSING COLLAGEN-CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS FROM POULTRY
Authors: Verbytskyi Sergii , Voitsekhivska Liubov , Patsera Nataliia , Okhrimenko Yurii
Published: September 2024

Subject. The resources of collagen-containing raw materials are significant. These also include processed poultry products, which are used only for feed purposes or are generally disposed of. Therefore, it is necessary to use special methods for processing these collagen-containing raw materials, in particular chicken legs, to obtain a protein product with appropriate functional and technological parameters. Today there are many ways to influence collagen-containing raw materials and obtain collagen preparations for use in the food industry, cosmetology, medicine, etc. Purpose. The purpose of the work is to scientifically substantiate and experimentally confirm the possibility of obtaining high-quality protein products from collagen-containing raw materials (including chicken legs) by using various processing methods. Methods. Comprehensive standard and recognized methods for determining the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of meat products. Results. A study was carried out of the chemical composition of chicken legs in comparison with mechanically deboned poultry meat and grade II beef. The results of the study indicate the possibility of using this raw material as an integral part of the formulations of meat products. Studies were carried out on two groups of samples – collagen-containing ground meat and collagen-containing gel; the results of the collagen content in the samples for different periods of cooking time practically do not change, which confirms the possibility of using collagen-containing products as stabilizers of meat systems in the production of meat products. Collagen-containing ground meat and collagen-containing gel in an amount of 20% in minced chicken meat influences the quality parameters of the finished products. This is confirmed by the results of measuring shear force, critical shear stress, elasticity and consistency of the products. It can be concluded that the use of chicken legs for the production of meat products is possible only with their preliminary processing, namely the separation of flesh tissues from the bones. The method of obtaining these products determines the directions for further their use. Scope of results. Enterprises for processing poultry and producing meat products.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ЯКОСТІ КЕКСУ З ДОБАВЛЯННЯМ ПЮРЕ ГАРБУЗОВОГО
Authors: Любич В. В. , Желєзна В. В. , Петренко В. В. , Науменко О. В.
Published: September 2024

Предмет. Кекс – один із популярних кондитерських виробів серед населення. При цьому це вуглеводно-жировий продукт. Добавляння пасти гарбузової не лише зменшить вміст вуглеводів, а й підвищить біологічну цінність. Мета. Вивчення формування якості кексу залежно від кількості пюре гарбузового. Для досягнення цього в рецептурі кексу замінювали від 5 до 50% з інтервалом 5% тіста пастою гарбузовою. Контрольним варіантом слугувала рецептура кексу без добавляння пюре гарбузового. Методи. У дослідах кекс оцінювали за фізико-хімічними (упікання, усушка, вологість, кислотність, об’єм кексу) і сенсорними показниками (запах і смак). Вологість кексу визначали термогравіметричним методом. Кислотність – титруванням 50 см3 фільтрату 0,1 н розчином NaOH. Об’єм визначали різницею між об’ємом ємкості, наповненої дрібнонасінною культурою без кексу і з ним. Колір поверхні та колір м’якуша кексу визначали органолептично. Результати. Добавляння пюре гарбузового достовірно (р≤0,05) підвищує показники упікання, усушки, вологості та кислотності кексу. Об’єм кексу достовірно зменшується за добавляння 10–50% пюре гарбузового. Застосування 5–15% пюре гарбузового в рецептурі кексу забезпечує найвищий рівень оцінки запаху та смаку (8–9 бала). Колір поверхні кексу за добавляння 5–25% пюре гарбузового світло-коричневий, збільшення її частки до 30–50% забезпечує отримання кексу з коричневою поверхнею. Світло-жовтий м’якуш кексу забезпечує добавляння 5–15% пюре гарбузового. За добавляння 20–50% пюре гарбузового колір м’якуша кексу жовтий. Встановлено, що добавляння 10–15% пюре гарбузового у рецептуру кексу не впливає на запах і смак. Кекс при цьому має світло-коричневу поверхню і світло-жовтий м’якуш. Вологість кексу становить 9,6–9,7%, об’єм – 177–183 см3/100 г тіста, кислотність – 1,4–1,5 град. Запах кексу – 9 бала, смак – 8–9 бала. Сфера застосування результатів. Розроблені рекомендації можуть бути використані кондитерськими підприємствами низької продуктивності під час виробництва кексів.
The Link Between Disability Adaptation and Subjective Well-Being (Empirical Evidence from Indonesia)
Authors: Subanti Sri , Hakim Arif Rahman , Pratiwi Hasih , Susanto Irwan , Lestari Etty Puji , Ihzarani Ulya Medina
Published: September 2024

Persons with disabilities will experience life in ways that are not typical because they perceive the detrimental effects of declining or nonexistent material well-being as they become older. As there is not much socioeconomic literature on the subject, this study looks at the different types of disabilities and how they affect people's subjective well-being in a certain period of time. This study accommodates disabilities such as hearing loss, impaired hand and foot movement, difficulty communicating, and incapacity to care for oneself. We use household and individual data to collect disability and subjective well-being information, apply an adaptation model, and empirically examine the link between the two. Our findings show that the well-being of households with disabled members is lower, although they can adapt over time to the negative effects of disability on well-being. With the exception of people who suffer from vision and hearing impairments, material well-being is not usually positively correlated with disability. As a result, stronger adaptation may help the household welfare level to recover prior to disability (pre-disability). This indicates that if adaptation exists, the negative impacts of disability will tend to decrease with time. We suggest that the government needs to give their daily activities more consideration.
Impact of Nutritional Interventions and Antenatal Care on Stunting in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Limijadi Edward Kurnia Setiawan , Devi Katrin Setio
Published: September 2024

Maternal nutrition is vital for fetal growth, infant health and survival, and long-term development. Indonesia is ranked as the country with the highest number of stunting cases in Southeast Asia. To address this, the government has prioritized preventing stunting by providing iron tables to adolescent girls, offering antenatal care (ANC) and nutritional interventions to pregnant women, and providing nutritional support to children. Despite some progress, the reduction rate still needs to be increased to meet targets, partly due to health services and resource disparities. This study systematically reviews the literature on the impact of nutritional interventions ANC on stunting prevention in Indonesia. This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Articles were sourced from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Embase, and ProQuest databases, with only articles discussing the impact of nutrition and ANC interventions on stunting in Indonesia included. Two reviewers independently extracted the data and assessed the quality of the studies. Searches across five databases yielded 245 articles. After screening, ten articles were selected for analysis. The results indicated that nutrition and ANC interventions positively impacted the reduction of stunting prevalence, with several studies reporting significant reductions in areas such as Malang, Central Sulawesi, and Kalimantan. Further research is needed to assess the long-term effectiveness of these interventions and develop more effective and sustainable intervention models.
A new four-arm within-study comparison: Design, implementation, and data
Authors: Keller Bryan , Wong Vivian C , Park Sangbaek , Zhang Jingru , Sheehan Patrick , Steiner Peter M.
Published: September 2024

Within-study comparisons (WSCs) use real, rather than simulated, data to compare estimates from observational studies against a benchmark randomized controlled trial (RCT). A primary goal of WSCs is to assess whether well-designed quasi-experimental designs (QEDs) can produce internally valid causal effect estimates comparable to those from RCTs. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of a new type of WSC. Motivated by Shadish et al. (2008), we examine the impact of a mathematics training intervention and a vocabulary study session on posttest scores for mathematics and vocabulary, respectively.We extend the original design in three ways. First, before random assignment, we ask participants to express a preference for either the mathematics or vocabulary training session, after which they are randomly assigned regardless of preferences. This allows us to experimentally identify and estimate the overall average treatment effect (ATE) and two conditional ATEs: the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) and the average treatment effect on the untreated (ATU). Second, participant recruitment and sample size (N = 2200) were determined through power analyses for comparing RCT and QED estimates, ensuring sufficient power for methodological comparisons. Finally, the study’s eligibility criteria, recruitment, treatment allocation, and analysis plan were preregistered on the Open Science Foundation platform, and the data are publicly accessible.We believe that this WSC design and the resulting data set will be valuable for researchers seeking to evaluate causal inference methods and test identification assumptions using real-world data.
Fostering agreements or hampering compromise: The context-specific effect of sanctions in peace negotiations
Authors: Volg Iris , Ruhe Constantin
Published: September 2024

Whether sanctions push parties to reach a negotiated settlement and contribute to ending a conflict is disputed in the literature. Discussions on the effect and success of sanctions mainly focus on their costs for the target and proper implementation. Building on individual-level experimental insights from political psychology, we argue that the effectiveness of sanctions as a conflict management tool also depends on the conflict context. In territorial conflicts linked closely to identities and immaterial values, we expect sanctions to cause a negative backlash that makes conflict parties unwilling to compromise. In government conflicts, however, the additional costs of sanctions could lead the parties to make more far-reaching concessions. We study the impact of sanctions on the outcome of peace negotiations in intrastate conflicts between 1990 and 2012, using a novel measure of conflict parties' willingness and ability to make concessions. Our analysis presents evidence for a differential effect of sanctions according to conflict type and provides insight how these effects evolve over time.
Violenza e neuroni specchio: la percezione di vivere l'esperienza in prima persona
Authors: Costanzo Tiziano
Published: September 2024

In questo articolo analizziamo il ruolo dei neuroni specchio nel contesto della violenza mediatica e della pornografica, con particolare attenzione alla percezione neurologica di vivere l'esperienza osservata in prima persona. Esamineremo le implicazioni neurologiche derivanti dall'esposizione a contenuti espliciti e violenti, ponendo particolare attenzione all'attivazione dei neuroni specchio che facilitano la simulazione empatica delle azioni altrui e alle conseguenze a lungo termine sulla plasticità cerebrale sull'empatia e sul comportamento. Oltre a esplorare l'impatto della violenza nei film e nei videogiochi, analizzeremo come la componente attiva nei videogiochi possa portare a effetti diversi rispetto alla fruizione passiva della violenza cinematografica. Infine, discuteremo la necessità di un approccio educativo proattivo volto a sensibilizzare i consumatori sui rischi associati alla fruizione indiscriminata di questi contenuti.
Associations amongst poverty, loneliness, and a defensive symptom cluster characterised by pain, fatigue, and low mood
Authors: Davis Arran James , Cohen Emma , Nettle Daniel
Published: September 2024

Humans are a socially interdependent species, making social cues important inputs for allostatic systems that protect the body from harm and regulate energetic resources. Perceived social isolation is associated with increased pain, fatigue, and depression. Other research has shown that pain and depression are more common in individuals experiencing low socio-economic status, and that social relationships are especially important for buffering the negative health effects of low socio-economic status. We thus hypothesised that loneliness and poverty would interactively predict a symptom cluster of pain, fatigue, and low mood in a cross-sectional sample of 24,805 respondents to the European Social Survey 7 spread across 20 countries. We show that lonely individuals score higher on the symptom cluster, and that as income increases, scores on the symptom cluster decrease. We also show an interaction between loneliness and income on the symptom cluster: the association of loneliness with the symptom cluster is stronger amongst those on lower incomes. Finally, we show that those from lower income deciles are much more likely to feel lonely, despite no differences in reported time spent socialising. Our results show that both loneliness and low income predict higher scores on the symptom cluster, and that social relationships are especially strong buffers of the symptom cluster for individuals experiencing poverty. We situate these findings in empirical and theoretical research on how and why social environments affect the allostatic processes underpinning the symptom cluster, and we discuss how our findings inform understandings of social and economic gradients in health outcomes.
Seeing the bigger picture: Endorphins mediate attentional broadening after reward receipt (PREPRINT)
Authors: van Steenbergen Henk , Gable Philip A , fagan Harry , Molteni Laura , Midveris Algirdas , Huneke Nathan T M
Published: September 2024

Contemporary society faces significant challenges, that can lead to stress-induced tunnel vision. Research has shown that positive affect can counteract these effects by expanding humans' attentional scope, potentially promoting resilience and innovative thinking. However, the neurochemical mechanism underlying these effects remains unknown. This pre-registered triple-blind study investigated the role of beta-endorphins, neuropeptides released during pleasurable experiences, in mediating attentional broadening following reward receipt. Using a placebo-controlled cross-over design, forty volunteers underwent two sessions separated by at least 1 week, receiving either 50 mg naltrexone or a placebo. Participants completed a Navon letters task known to elicit contrasting effects of post-goal versus pre-goal positive affect on attentional scope. Our results show that attentional broadening observed after reward receipt under placebo was eliminated when opioid receptors were blocked, supporting our primary hypothesis. Interestingly, naltrexone did not impact attentional narrowing during reward anticipation, suggesting distinct neurochemical pathways governing the attentional effects of reward receipt versus anticipation. This study highlights the specific role of endogenous opioids in attentional breadth, emphasizing their potential in enhancing cognitive flexibility and resilience through natural positive experiences, with potential implications for mental health and stress management. Hypotheses, methods, and analyses were preregistered (https://osf.io/tbv8d) and all data and analysis scripts are publicly available (https://osf.io/kufts/).