bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Regime da Execução Provisória das Sentenças Arbitrais Internacionais na França
Authors: Minor-Castillo Alejandro
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: Effective enforcement of arbitral awards, when needed, is one essential element for a successful arbitration. The effective enforcement of an arbitral award is of even greater importance in cases where the losing party refuses to execute in good faith the arbitral award. In effect, the losing party may file a motion to delay the execution of the arbitral award. In France, the action to set aside an arbitral award (recours en annulation) as well as the appeal seeking to overturn the judgment that orders the enforcement of an arbitral award made in a foreign country, have the effect of suspending the execution of the award. As a result and as a general rule, in case of action to set aside or an appeal, arbitral awards cannot be executed unless a provisional enforcement of the decision is sought and granted. Two reasons justify the study of the provisional enforcement of international arbitral awards in France. The first reason is the great complexity presented at the moment of transposing the French rules on provisional enforcement of judgments into international arbitration. The second reason is the ultimate means to overcome the suspensive effect of the action to set aside or the appeal, preventing the prospective recourse from becoming an element that impairs the effectiveness of the arbitral award and the arbitration as a whole.
Investments in Sub Saharan Africa: the Role of International Arbitration in Dispute Settlement
Authors: Ajayi Oladiran
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: Africa has grown significantly in this decade and is attracting investors. Economic growth can however be cyclical and the World is now going through a major economic downturn and Africa is not exempted. In different countries, including African States, parties may find themselves in positions where they cannot meet their contractual requirements and this will lead to a dispute. This paper considers the arbitration mechanisms for resolving such disputes relating to investments in Sub Saharan Africa. It will look at Nigeria and Angola and the avenues for arbitration in disputes relating to them. It will conclude that structures exist for international arbitration relating to investments in many African countries but that there is still a need for more countries develop similar structures and sign up to international arbitration initiatives.
Arbitrabilité et Lois de Police
Authors: Racine Jean-Baptiste
Published: March 2022

RESUME: Les liens entre arbitrabilité et lois de police ressemblent a priori à un rapport de confrontation. Une telle présentation n'est cependant plus le reflet de la réalité. L'arbitrabililité des lois de police est largement admise tandis qu'il est difficile de faire des lois sur l'arbitrabilité des lois de police. C'est à un dépassement de cette prétendue confrontation qu'il convient d'inviter. Un tel dépassement est susceptible de provenir d'une définition de l'arbitrabilité en termes de normes transnationales. Dans cette perspective, il est également nécessaire de s'intéresser au contrôle de l'application par l'arbitre des lois de police au fond, contrôle particulièrement problématique aujourd'hui.
The Advantages of Mediation and the Special Challenges to its Utilization in Investor State Disputes
Authors: Sussman Edna
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: Mediation has become increasingly accepted as a useful dispute resolution mechanism. It has had great success in the United States and the United Kingdom and, in recognition of its value, the European Union adopted the Mediation Directive in 2008 to encourage the use of mediation procedures1. With today's global economy and the tremendous growth of cross border commerce, mediation is coming to the fore as it has long been a part of the societal culture in many nations. Moreover, the recent economic downturn, which has caused all parties to look for cost saving measures, is increasingly leading to greater utilization of mediation. The very success of mediation as a dispute resolution tool is itself creating its own momentum and leading to significant growth in the use of mediation in the resolution of private commercial disputes. The success of mediation has led to consideration of whether the application of mediation techniques should be encouraged and developed in the context of investor state disputes. This article reviews the many advantages mediation offers over direct negotiation and adjudication in arbitration or court, how those advantages apply to investor state disputes and the special challenges that investor state disputes present to the success of a mediation.
Synthèse sur le Nouveau Droit de lArbitrage
Authors: Pinto José Emilio Nunes , de Boisséson Matthieu
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: The new decree that modifies the terms of the French Code of Civil Procedure regarding arbitration law was published in January 2011 and came into force in May 2011, representing significant changes to arbitration provisions. This article explains the new modifications in the main provisions that will affect the stages of arbitral proceedings, the drafting of the arbitration convention, the Arbitral Tribunal, and the execution of the award. The present article introduces as well the notion of the "juge d'appui", which in France is the President of the higher Court, and has the role of a supporting judge.
A Nova Lei Portuguesa da Arbitragem Voluntária
Authors: Leite António Pinto
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: The new portuguese Law on Voluntary Arbitration has come into force on March 15th 2012. The new Law confirms Portugal as a jurisdiction truly friendly to arbitration, integrating the country in the universe of the legislations that were inspired by the UNCITRAL Model Law. In a first article, it seemed adequate to choose for a general view of its new legal aspects and dinamics. This work intends to provide a view of the essencial characteristics of the new Law, allowing the Brazilian jurists a guide through important legislative alterations.
Arbitragem e Outros Meios de Solução de Conflitos em Demandas Indenizatórias na Área de Direito da Concorrência
Authors: Pastore Ricardo Ferreira , Gabbay Daniela Monteiro
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: This article aims to address an issue that has emerged in Brazil in recent years: the filing of private antitrust claims, bringing the possibility of resolving this type of dispute outside the Courts. For this, the article analyzes the main precedents on the matter, as well as the arbitrability of such type dispute and the advantages of the choice of arbitration and other extra-judicial methods of conflict resolution, especially mediation and negotiation.
Um panorama geral da reforma da Lei de Arbitragem: o que mudou com a Lei Ordinária nº 13.129/2015
Authors: Palazzi Zakia José Victor
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: The scope of the present paper is to analyze the modifications and amendments brought by the Law nº 13.129/2015 (New Arbitration Law), which modifies some of the provisions of Law nº 9.307/96 (Arbitration Law). With the New Arbitration Law, questions are raised regarding the feasibility of the amendments that are now part of the legislation that regulates arbitration in Brazil. There was a heated debate between those that defended the necessity of modernizing the Arbitration Law and those that pointed the adequacy of the existing law. Thus, this article tries to demonstrate which are the real changes brought by the New Arbitration Law and the possible impact that those changes bring for the enforcement of arbitration in Brazil.
Adequação da Arbitragem aos Litígios Envolvendo o Poder Público
Authors: Carnaúba César Augusto Martins
Published: March 2022

RESUMO: Visa o presente artigo a estudar as possibilidades de utilização da arbitragem para solução de conflitos com a Administração Pública. Para tanto, propõe-se um exame de adequação da via arbitral aos conflitos do Poder Público, como método de trabalho apto a subsidiar a escolha pela instauração da arbitragem.

ABSTRACT: This article intends to study the possibilities of using arbitration to remedy conflicts with the Public Administration. Therefore, it is proposed an examination of the suitability of the arbitration route to the conflicts of the Public Sector, as a working method able to support the choice for the introduction of arbitration.

SUMÁRIO: Introdução; 1 Premissa: a instrumentalidade metodológica; 2 Exame matricial de adequação da via arbitral; 3 Custas e custo-benefício da arbitragem; Conclusão.
Igualdade das partes no direito de escolha dos árbitros e a complexidade do seu exercício
Authors: Barrocas Manuel Pereira
Published: March 2022

RESUMO: O artigo tem por tema a escolha de árbitros pelas partes, não apenas quanto ao direito de seleção e nomeação, mas também, sobretudo, sobre a obrigação e a responsabilidade das partes de proceder a uma seleção e nomeação corretas de árbitros quanto à sua independência, imparcialidade e outros atributos essenciais.

ABSTRACT: The Article deals with the choice of arbitrators by the parties, not only in which concern the parties’ right to select and nominate arbitrators, but also on the parties’ obligation and liability to do a correct selection and nomination as to independence and impartiality as well as other essential features of arbitrators.
Nota sobre o conflito de competência entre árbitro e juiz estatal
Authors: Talamini Eduardo
Published: March 2022

This article analyzes the competence-competence principle in its double effect, negative and positive, and the consequent impossibility of competence conflict involving arbitrator and judge.
O papel do juiz no fortalecimento da arbitragem: efeito negativo da competência-competência v. anti-suit injunctions
Authors: Silveira Gustavo Scheffer da
Published: March 2022

Even though anti-suit injunctions are a mechanism originally developed in countries of common law tradition, they are also often issued by national courts of a civil law tradition. However, in addition to creating disorder among different legal systems, the legitimacy of such injunctions seems to be questionable both from an international law and arbitration law perspective. In fact, the most efficient manner to achieve the coordination between national courts and arbitral tribunals is through the application of the negative effect of the principle of compétence-compétence. Such principle avoids excessive state court intervention, as well as the parallel and conflicting control of the validity of the arbitration agreement, and is more respectful of the will of the parties.
Financiamento de Terceiros e Arbitragem no Processo Concursal
Authors: Vasconcelos Ronaldo , Carnaúba César Augusto Martins , Silva Hanesaka Thais D’Angelo Da
Published: March 2022

This article intends to explore the appropriateness of third-party funding in arbitrations related to bankruptcy and judicial restructuring proceedings. Considering that one of the major obstacles to the use of arbitration in bankruptcy proceedings is its high costs, which are necessarily borne by the recovering company or by the bankrupt estate, it is intended to present an alternative that favors the management of financial obligations by the debtor, as a form to achieve the objectives of bankruptcy legislation
Arbitragem Como Método Adequado de Resolução de Conflitos nos Contratos Agroindustriais
Authors: Marinho Nunes Thiago
Published: March 2022

This article aims to explore arbitration as an adequate and efficient dispute resolution method! for contractual relations in agribusiness. Firstly, the article focuses on the matters within the agricultural field that can be settled by arbitration. In the second part of this article, the author emphasizes the importance, the advantages and the effectiveness of arbitration as a proper mechanism in the field of agribusiness, notably to its players
A desconsideração na arbitragem? O consentimento atrás do véu
Authors: Xavier Rafael Branco
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this article is to discuss the possibility of the application of the disregard doctrine in arbitration. The intent is to answer two questions regarding the application of art. 50 of the Brazilian Civil Code in arbitral proceedings. The first, whether the doctrine could be used to bound a third party which had not consented to the arbitration clause. The second, whether the disregard doctrine could be applied by the arbitrators when ruling on substantive issues of the dispute. The conclusion is negative to the first, as the consent is essential to the enforceability of the arbitration process, in light of art. 3 and 4 of the Brazilian Arbitration Act, and positive to the second, because the disregard doctrine contemplates a rule of liability determination that is applicable when the abuse of legal entity occurs. In sum, Brazilian Law does not admit the abuse of the legal entity as a criterion to make the arbitral process binding, as the analysis about the consent cannot be mixed with the requirements of the disregard doctrine.

Disregard doctrine; Civil Code, art. 50; criteria; liability determination; party and third-party; consent; Brazilian Arbitration Act, arts. 3 and 4.
Depiction and Broadcasting of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Pakistan through Social Media.
Authors: Ullah Irfan , Soomro Muhammad Akram , Mahesar Rameez Ali , Rehman Khalid
Published: March 2022

The position of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in the face of the wealth of information and skills that are passed on from one generation to another. (ICH) is expressed through the progression, expressions, knowledge and skills they represent and the associated objects and cultural spaces that people differentiate as a component of their cultural heritage that they describe through the generations and are regularly rebuilt, ensures that humanity is the simplest form of identity and continuity. Intangible cultural heritage is vital for the existence and development of society. Pakistan is a country with a culture of Indus Valley civilization of over six thousand years. All provinces of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan have their own distinct cultures and traditions. This rich intangible culture is in an exceptionally very fragile state and must be lost due to various internal and external factors and will be preserved and promoted. This article presents some phenomena and intangible cultural heritage of Pakistan through social media. The possible role of social networks in the process of preserving intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is to provide space, information and the dissemination of innovation. The areas of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) that focus on strategies and desire the role of online media are growing with the development of the latest online knowledge, research tools, analyses and visual presentation. Sharing is at the heart of the awareness process, with social networking sites, online promotion, digital objects (ICH) representing, educating and reviving.
COVID-19: ¿nuestro enemigo común o nueva “manzana de la discordia” para la cooperación internacional?
Authors: Maksimovna Tcyganova Margarita
Published: March 2022

En el artículo se presenta una reflexión sobre la actuación de distintos países durante la pandemia, especialmente en los meses de la primavera. En el centro se sitúan los casos de Rusia, China, Cuba y la Unión Europea. Se trata de un análisis cualitativo a partir de una breve revisión bibliográfica que permite responder a las preguntas planteadas y medir el papel de la cooperación internacional en situaciones complejas y singulares, como las que atraviesa todo el globo.
Evaluating Topic Modeling for Saudi Newspapers Texts Using LDA: A Computational Linguistics Study
Authors: Altamimi Afrah
Published: March 2022

This paper is in the field of natural language processing. It applied unsupervised machine learning approach to identifying the latent topics in Saudi newspapers using one of the most important unsupervised topic modeling algorithms. This algorithm is called Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). I built a corpus from Saudi newspapers, and it contained 4,781 texts after the preprocessing stage. It consisted of 649,734 tokens. The results of training 20 models with ten words showed that the optimal value for the number of topics in those texts is 7 topics. The 7-topics model got a good coherence degree of 0.6723. These topics were inferred through its ten words that had the highest probabilities on each topic. I interpreted the topics, respectively, according to the following topics: surveillance and awareness, development and improvement, sports, health, economics, domestic affairs, and international politics. The 7-topic model was evaluated qualitatively by manually reviewing the coherence of words in each topic. Also, I reviewed the first fifty texts on each topic to make sure that each of which belongs to the topic that LDA was assigned to it. The qualitative evaluation was supported by the algorithm being conducted again on the texts of each of the seven topics to access more details on each topic separately. Although there are some shortcomings in the results of the topic modeling, they can be optimized and then studied in discourse analysis instead of the traditional approaches.
Efficacy of Oral Toltrazuril in Newborn Piglet
Authors: Somrup Supaporn , Saracharoen Pitchayapa
Published: March 2022

Drug in piglets has a protective effect against dysentery. The aims of this study were determined the efficacy of toltrazuril in newborn-piglets. In 2 piglets of 819 piglets were divided into 2 groups. Baycox® drug group, using 446 piglets. Zurilguard® drug by using 373 piglets by adding a dose of toltrazuril antibiotic 1 ml. by oral suspension. It was found that the weaned weight of the Baycox® and Zurilguard® was found no significant difference (P > 0.05). The percentage of farrowing crate damage for the Baycox® of drugs had 10.23 % (39/407). In Zurilguard®, there was a percentage of farrowing crate damage at 3.18 % (14/359). As a result, percentages of farrowing crate damage were significantly different in both groups (P < 0.05). Efficacy from FCS indicated that Baycox® was more effective at returning piglets to diarrhea FCS 3 in newborn-piglets 39.24% (175/446) pigs at 7 day 43.64% (182/417) pigs at 14 day 24.27 % (100/412) weaned 25.80% (105/407). FCS indicated that Zurilguard® was more effective at returning piglets to FCS-3. In newborn-piglets 33.51% (125/373) piglets 7 days 37.82% (138/366) at piglets 14 days 58.96 % (214/363) weaned 42.82% (153/359). Zurilguard® had a lower rate of returning of FCS-3 in newborn-piglets and pig at 7 day than the Baycox® but rate of return of FCS-3 in pig at 14 day and weaned pigs more than Baycox®. In conclusion of oral toltrazuril that found efficacy of Zurilguard® for mortality rate of newborn-piglets to weaning in 21 days more than Baycox®.
Banat – Facing the Ottoman Conquest 1551–1552. Chronological References. The Year 1551 / Banatul in contextul cuceririi otomane 1551-1552. Note cronologice. Anul 1551
Authors: Hațegan Ioan , Kósa Alexandru
Published: March 2022

Studiul prezintă cele mai importante momente din timpul luptelor dintre creștini și turcii otomani, care s-au desfășurat pe teritoriul Banatului pe parcursul anilor 1551 și 1552. În același timp sunt prezentate și alte evenimente politice, diplomatice, etc. care au condus la cucerirea zonei de către otomani. Autorii au considerat că cea mai bună modalitate de prezentare a evenimentelor este sub forma unei înșiruiri cronologice a evenimentelor, fără comentarii suplimentare. Punem astfel la dispoziția istoricilor și pasionaților de istorie prezentul studiu, care cuprinde preambulul cucerii otomane și evenimentele anului 1551.
Familia Vaida de Giarmata (1400-1550) / The Vaidas of Gyarmat (1400-1550)
Authors: Țigău Dragoș-Lucian
Published: March 2022

Due to the small number of written documents available, the destiny of the Vaida family has not been researched comprehensively. Based on testimonies, various aspects can be reconstructed: the origin and names of the family members, family connections, real estate properties, dignities and functions and religion. Yet, it is more difficult to find information about their culture.For over a century and a half only 13 men and one woman are mentioned. e genealogy of the family can be traced back through 5 – 6 generations. e fortune of the family consists of 20 possessions scattered in Arad and Timiș counties. ey were sufficient to ensure the noble rank and living of the former family of Romanian voivodes.e social-political evolution of Banat in the the 15th century showed a complex nobility pattern, in a continuous dynamics and adaptation. Documents illustrate a rare example of successful transformation of a family belonging to the traditional Romanian elite into a noble lineage, fully integrated into the feudal/ medieval structure of the Hungarian Kingdom. e voivodes of Giarmath, as the other inhabitants of Banat and Transylvania, used all the opportunities and chances offered by the epoch in order to obtain a privileged status, the recognition of the inherited possessions or their multiplication using diverse methods.e factors which led to social ascension of the family were their military talent and administrative positions. e limited information from the chancellery acts from the middle of the 15th century firmly suggested that the loyalty and military courage gestures were rewarded by the royalty. e documents issued by the royal chancellery during Sigismund of Luxemburg’s rule and of his successors recognized courage, bloodshed and loyalty of Vaida nobles from Banat who had been participants, beside the king and other high officials, in the fights within the frontier area in the first half of the 15th century.e honour of these military, administrative, judicial privileges brought them material benefits and the increasing of the social prestige in the aristocracy’s ranges, but especially at the level of the Temes county where they came from. Participation in the general assemblies of the nobles is an example of the influence enjoyed by the family.After the Ottoman conquest of the Banat plain in the summer of 1552, the family lost their estates and left the province forever.
Despre cronologia absolută a unui nivel din situl neolitic de la Tărtăria-Gura Luncii / About the absolute chronology of a layer from the Neolithic site of Tărtăria-Gura Luncii
Authors: Diaconescu Dragoș
Published: March 2022

The publication of five AMS dates from Tărtăria archaeological sites raises methodological aspects regarding the sampling procedure, the stratigraphical position of the samples as well as the publication and interpretation manner from the archaeological point of view. The present paper is aiming to offer alternative ways in regard of the publication and intepretation is also tries to underline the fact that the attempt of modifying, during the postexcavation stage, of the stratigraphical position of the features from which the samples are coming (from layer IV towards layer III in this case), cast an undesirable shadow on the quality of the work which was done to date the samples. The published data are, from an absolute chronological perspective, as recently proved, contemporary to Vinča B2 stage, even if the cultural contents of those two archaeological features were not yet published.
A reconsideration of the so called Isis statuette from Porolissum
Authors: Deac Dan Augustin
Published: March 2022

$ is study tries to prove the fact that the representation of a so-called Isis bronze statuette published by Al. Matei and found during the archaeological excavations in the Roman settlement of Porolissum is in fact a fragment of a statuary assembly representing a sexual act between an Egyptian Sem priest (this part is missing from the ancient times) and a woman (the artifact in discussion). $ is kind of depictions is very rare, including Egypt itself and unique in the Danube area of the Roman Empire.
Probleme de atribuire ale unor lucrări din colecțiile bănățene semnate de artiști cu nume de familie Wagner / The assignment issues regarding/of some works affiliated to the collections from Banat signed by artists representing the Wagner surname
Authors: Miklósik Elena
Published: March 2022

e book regarding the artists from Timişoara signed by István Berkeszi in 1909, Temesvári művészek, emphasises the activity of the two painters settled in the citadel of Timişoara in the second half of the 18th century. Yet this path breaking book has also initiated several incorrect theories concerning the first artists settled in the town. us, the author states that Johann Michael Wagner, the artist migrated here from Vienna, might have been the father of the painter from Timişoara, Anselm Wagner. By acquiring the items of art signed or only assigned to Anselm, the book’s author, who had also been the museum’s custodian at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, he also increased the museum’s collections with numerous works connected to this painter’s active period of time. In his enthusiasm expressed in the disclosure of Anselm Wagner, the first academic painter from Timişoara, Berkeszi assigned a great deal of works to him. In the historiography of the art from Banat (and not only) the paintings and pastels – although obviously different from the technical and stylistic viewpoint – are mentioned as valuable creations of this artist from Timişoara at the end of the century. However, the pastel works inserted in the collection of the former Museum of Archeology and History were created by another painter, a traveller to these lands, József Frigyes Wagner, the one who had made numerous works like this for the limited partners from the region while wandering all over Transylvania. Berkeszi’s book, a very good book of reference illustrating the artistic context of this period of time (from the end of the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century) was also cited by most art critics as all data provided by the author were assumed. e article undertakes the presentation of some information and corrections regarding the biography and creation of the three Wagner artists (Johann Michael Wagner, Anselmus Wagner and József Frigyes Wagner) whose works can be found in the collections from Banat.
Eine römische Inschrift von Jebucu (Sălaj Kreis) / A Roman Inscription from Jebucu
Authors: Ardevan Radu , Zăgreanu Radu
Published: March 2022

A Roman stone monument was recently discovered in the village Jebucu (Sălaj County). > e piece is the fragmentary base of a statue of Jupiter, and should have been made by a provincial stonecutter, under the infl uence of the patterns from the town of Napoca. > e inscription is partially preserved, and one could reconstruct it. It has to be dated in the last years of Septimius Severus’ reign. It attests a vicus Rucconium in the West of Dacia Porolissensis; only a fraction of its people was Roman citizens in that moment.
De getis apud Nasonem … la poesie d’Ovide comme source pour l’étude des getes K De getis apud nasonem … / Ovid’s Poetry as Source for the Study of the Getae
Authors: Blasen Philippe Henri
Published: March 2022

In the year 8 CE, the poet Ovid is sent in relegatio in perpetuum to Tomis, a Greek city on the Black Sea, identified asthe modern Romanian town Constanţa. During his stay in Tomis – which lasted until his death – he continuouslycomplained about barbarians in town and about barbaric invaders. The most commonly mentioned are the Getae,who many Romanians today consider their ancestors. Our work builds on Alexander Podossinov's research OvidsDichtung als Quelle für die Geschichte des Schwarzmeergebiets and analyzes how far Ovid's poetry may be taken as aprimary source for the study of the Getic people and where it should be considered a poetic or a political invention.the study also aims to provide a critical view of existing Romanian theories about Ovid and his relations with theGetae. It is concluded that the verses of Ovid are mostly unreliable as a historic source about the Getic populationof his time, but provide a good idea of Roman knowledge and imaginings about Tomis and its region at thebeginning of the first century CE.
Aspecte privind circulaţia rutieră de persoane în Reşiţa, în perioada interbelică / Aspects on Road Traffic People in Reşiţa in the Interwar Period
Authors: Ana-Carina Babeu
Published: March 2022

Road traffic brings to three elements: the road, the vehicle and the driver, who reported in time and space can provide a assemblies mentality, lifestyle and behavior of a population. Through these measures, the foundations of education Resita road that residents had to learn (either driver or pedestrian) and the first step in this direction was precisely empowerment. By means of transport used focus is on accessibility (can travel to areas where the train could not penetrate). Building roads, bridges widening allow communication lines. Thus, the development of road transport in Resita community in the interwar period reveals a flexible, dynamic and open to new opportunities.
The Late Bronze Age settlement at Șagu and the early use of the channeled pottery
Authors: Sava Victor
Published: March 2022

e new radiocarbon dates coming from the Late Bronze Age settlement in Șagu-Site A1_1 offer a new perspective on the emergence and distribution of channelled pottery. e association of radiocarbon dates with pottery coming from clear contexts proves that channelled pottery appeared in significant amounts as early as the 16th century BC. is circumstance also has an impact on the inner chronology of the Cruceni-Belegiš pottery, with the new available data outlining once more the lack of a clear definition regarding the evolution of this pottery style. At the same time, this early dating of the channelled pottery uncovered in Șagu leads to a reassessment of the origin and distribution patterns of this pottery decoration technique within the entire eastern Carpathian Basin.
Premisele, geneza și evoluţia presei de limbă germană din Banat între anii 1771–1867 / The Genesis and Development of German Language Newspapers in Banat. 1771–1867
Authors: Glăvan Ciprian
Published: March 2022

The most important German language press centers in the Hungarian part of the Habsburg Empire were Pest,Buda, Bratislava and Timişoara. During the imperial administration of the Banat region, censorship of the presswas done by the local Superior of the Jesuit order. After the dissolution of this monastic order, censorship becamethe responsibility of a counselor of the Town Hall and in the period 1789-1848 it was done by the manager of thePiarist gymnasium.On the 18th of April 1771 the first issue of “Temeswarer Nachrichten”, the oldest newspaper of the Banat,was published in Timisoara. The first newspapers of the Banat region survived only a short time. The newspaper“Temeswarer Wochenblatt”, first issued in 1831, was the first newspaper to appear for a longer period of time.Publication ceased only in the summer of 1849, due to the siege of Timisoara by the Hungarian revolutionaryarmy. The first issue of the “Temeswarer Wochenblatt”, which had the inscription “Mit Pressefreiheit”, appeared on25 March 1848 and is part of the history collection of the Banat Museum, Timișoara.After the end of the 1848-1849 revolution, the German language press of the Banat region expanded. Themost important newspaper of the region, “Temeswarer Zeitung” was published for the first time in January 1852and appeared almost continuously as a daily newspaper until 1949. The neoabsolutist period, after the end of the1848-1849 revolution, also marks the establishment of the first Banat printing presses outside of Timisoara andthe publishing of the first Banat newspapers in the Serbian, Hungarian and Romanian language.
Despre cultura Turdaş şi poziția sa cronologică / About Turdaş culture and its chronological position
Authors: Diaconescu Dragoș
Published: March 2022

Based on the Zsófia von Torma’s private collection, the early cultural stage, named Vinča-Turdaş, of Vinča culture (phases A and B) was defined. Later, was proved that the Turdaş site provide only elements contemporary to Vinča C phase and Turdaş culture is a different cultural and chronological entity from Vinča A and B phases. The use of correspondence analysis and the increased number of 14C dates available enables a much better overview on the Late Neolithic chronology from Transylvania. Thus, it can be established that the Turdaş culture is contemporary to Vinča C2 until beginning of D phases and Turdaş II phase = Iclod II phase.
Aspecte privitoare la sistemul de carantină din Banat în secolul al XVIII-lea / Aspects of the quarantine system in Banat in the 18 th century
Authors: Glăvan Ciprian
Published: March 2022

Epidemics always posed a danger for the human communities. One of the most terrible and feared diseases was the plague. Confronted with this problem, the authorities of the XVIII-th century issued a set of directives to try to tackle this problem. Similar measures were taken to avoid the spread of zoonotic diseases. Unfortunately, in the XVIII-th century, there was still a large gap between the noble intentions of theoreticians or the directives of the authorities and the reality in the rural world, as the lives of the villagers would be negatively influenced by adverse weather conditions or the insufficient fertility of the soil. In turn, insufficient food and poor hygiene would make the inhabitants of the rural world more prone to the spread of epidemic diseases. In spite of this, the situation improved gradually during the XVIII-th century and later. However, the quarantine system of the military border, which extended along the frontier between the Habsburg and the Ottoman Empire, proved to be an efficient system to avoid the spread of the plague from the Ottoman provinces in the Habsburg monarchy and generally in Central and Western Europe. #is quarantine system had a clear set of rules, which had to be applied according to the geographical proximity and the level of danger posed by an outbreak of plague in the Ottoman Empire. Generally, the people who came from the Ottoman Empire had to stay for a certain period in quarantine and during this period their goods were washed and cleaned of any potential infection using different methods. #e punishments for those who tried to avoid this quarantine system were severe, ranging from prison to execution. Two documents from the county archives, presented in this study, allow for a better understanding of the concrete quarantine measures taken by the central and local authorities in different epidemiological situations.
Piese din bronz din colecţiile Muzeului Naţional de Antichităţi. Bronze Objects from the National Museum of Antiquites of Bucharest
Authors: Ștefan Cristian Eduard
Published: March 2022

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Numerical Analysis and Approximate Travelling Wave Solutions for a Higher Order Internal Wave System
Authors: Lesinhovski W. C. , Ruiz de Zárate A.
Published: March 2022

In this work we focus on the numerical solution of a higher order bidirectional nonlinear model of Boussinesq type involving a nonlocal operator. Based on a von Neumann stability analysis for the linearized problem, an efficient and stable scheme for the nonlinear system is proposed. Our method is based on a numerical scheme known from the literature that solves satisfactorily a lower order linear system. Additionally, approximate periodic travelling wave solutions profiles for the higher order nonlinear system are presented. Such approximate travelling wave solutions are obtained from a solitary wave family of solutions for the Intermediate Long Wave (ILW) equation and the regularized Intermediate Long Wave (rILW) equation.
Consideraciones metodológicas acerca del Análisis Estocástico de Frontera en modelos de datos de panel: evidencias del modelo ECF orientado a costos en el Sector Bancario Argentino
Authors: Girela Ignacio G. , Vargas José M.
Published: March 2022

In this paper we make a methodological analysis of the Error Components Frontier (ECF) panel data model performance based on Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method for cost efficiency benchmarking in the presence of small panels and outliers. By means of a set of simulations and a subsequent application to the Argentine banking sector during the period 2005-2014, we prove that under these conditions an SFA model may not be adequate for benchmarking. These results are relevant for the empirical literature since small panels with the presence of outliers represent classical scenarios in developing economies industries.
Reception date: December 3, 2019.Acceptance date: June 28, 2021.
Diagonal Tension Performance of Impregnated Woodworking Corner Joints
Authors: Doruk Şemsettin
Published: March 2022

In this study, the effects were examined of wood species, processing types and processing time on diagonal tension performance of woodworking corner joint with double tenon and mortise. Test samples were prepared by using Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris Lipsky), sessile oak (Quercus petreae Lipsky) and black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Poly vinyl acetate (PVAc) adhesive was used to join the tenon and mortise corner joints. The samples were impregnated by using the method of immersion for 20 and 40 min with a mixture of wax / linseed oil (3 % paraffin, 10 % linseed oil, 87 % white spirit) and Imersol-Aqua. The test of diagonal compression was used to test 120 samples. In this study, the minimum strength decrease of around 68 % was obtained for Scots pine impregnated with Imersol-Aqua for 40 min and the highest strength increase of around 10 % was obtained for sessile oak samples impregnated with Imersol-Aqua for 40 min. The highest diagonal tension performance of 879.734 N·m was obtained for oak samples impregnated with Imersol-Aqua for 40 min., the lowest diagonal tension performance of 189.111 N·m was obtained for Scots pine samples impregnated with Imersol-Aqua for 40 min.
Evaluation of posture and quality of life in females undergone modified radical mastectomy
Authors: Birelliwar Aachal , Wadhokar Om C. , Chitale Neha , Dhankar Shalaka
Published: March 2022

In India breast cancer is most commonly diagnosed as cancer.Among women it is most common neoplasm. Modified Radical Mastectomy is very common operation in women which causes different changes in the body. It's stressful event in women's lives. The life expectancy of breast cancer is longest in categories cancer, the Quality Of Life in patients is most relevant factor to be considered for women undergone MRM. Patients experience severe postural problems following surgery. Which may affect female’s working capacity, also her family life and her social involvement. After MRM there are various factors like tightness in pectoral region, post-surgery contractures in axilla, weakness of scapular muscles and restricted ROM of shoulder will affect body posture. Muscle contractures in the cervical and easy fatiguability scapular region are evident observed. Women suffer difficulty in performing daily activities because of impaired the upper extremity function and some posture disorders. Keywords: Modified radical mastectomy, Posture, Quality of life.
Measurement of self-report scale (SRS) for assessing activity participation to home-based exercise regime among stroke survivors
Authors: Rastogi Neha , Saharan Ajeet Kumar , Yadav Ramakant , Saharan Manisha , Sharma Maliram
Published: March 2022

Stroke survivors are often deconditioned and prone to a sedentary lifestyle, which limits everyday activities. In discharge patients’ home-rehabilitation is crucial for reaching full functional abilities, and its cost-effective services can also alleviate anxiety among patients and caregivers. Therefore, self-report scale (SRS) is designed to assess the activity participation to prescribed home-based exercise regime among Stroke Survivors. After satisfying the inclusion criteria and informed consent, a total of 30 patients who are going to discharge from the hospital were randomly divided into Group A (control) and Group B (experimental). Group A (n=15) receives explicit verbal instruction and demonstration of the prescribed home exercises, while group B receives an exercise brochure containing descriptions and pictorial illustrations of the above exercises. Both groups were asked to fill a self-report scale under the direct supervision of the caregiver. The baseline demographic characteristics passed the normality test (W). The mean of the patient self-report scale of Group A is 188.75±21.89, and that of Group B is 222±24.73 with a "t" value (-2.07) and p-value 0.046, the test is significant at p<0.05. The participation rate of Group B (78.93%) indicates a significant increase in activity participation as compared to Group A. It is concluded from the above study that self-report scale (SRS) assesses the participation levels to the prescribed home-based exercise regime among stroke survivors. Keywords: Stroke survivors, home-based exercises, self-report scale, activity participation.
Pre-incisional versus post-incisional wound infiltration of bupivacaine for post-operative analgesia in abdominal procedures: a comparative analysis
Authors: Tiwari Santosh Kumar , Srivastav Abhaychandra , Azad Chandrashekhar
Published: March 2022

Abdominal procedures are widespread all around the world, with varying post-operative results. Subjects, surgeons, and anesthetists all worry about post-operative discomfort. Because of their extended duration of action, bupivacaine and ropivacaine are extensively used local anesthetics in wound infiltration. We compared pre-incisional and post-incisional bupivacaine wound infiltration for post-operative pain management in abdominal operations in this research. The research was a hospital-based comparative, interventional research that included subjects aged 19 to 50 years old, of either gender, who were undergoing elective lower abdominal procedures lasting less than 2 hours under general anesthesia and were willing to take part in the research. In this research, 120 subjects were allocated into two categories at random (category A and category B). Age (in years), gender (male/female), weight (in kgs), height (in c.m), and ASA status (I/II) were all comparable in both categories, with no statistically significant differences. Operative characteristics such as operative duration (in minutes) and incision length (in c.m) were comparable in both categories, whereas the time for the first rescue dose (in minutes) and the number of rescue doses in the post-operative 24 hours were better in the pre-incisional category compared to the post-incisional category, with the difference being statistically significant. The VAS score in the pre-incisional category was lower than the post-incisional category at 4, 8, 12, 18, and 24 hours after surgical intervention, and the difference was statistically significant. Pre-incisional wound infiltration had better postoperative analgesia, as judged by the VAS, than the post-incisional category wound infiltration. Keywords: Bupivacaine, Post-operative pain, Visual analog scale.
Preparation and characterization of a fluocinolone acetonide nanoemulsion as a topical delivery system
Authors: Katyan Kanishk , , Sharma Rupali , Sharma Anjana
Published: March 2022

The objective of current research project is to characterize and formulate nano-emulsion of Fluocinolone-acetonide as an efficacious treatment for atopic dermatitis. Fluocinolone-acetonide is a synthetic hydrocortisone derivative used in dermatology to reduce inflammation of skin. It categorize under BCS class II i.e. low solubility and high penetrability. Solubility is low and absorption rate is very minimal. Consequently, to overcome these issues nano-emulsions have been formulated. Topical nano-emulsion containing 0.01% Fluocinolone-acetonide with several oils (castor oil, olive oil, almond oil and oleic acid), surfactant (Tween 20, Tween 80), co-surfactant (PEG 400, PEG 200) and distilled water. Several water-in-oil nano-emulsion were formulated by ultra-sonication method. Nano-emulsion formulations were characterized for thermodynamic stability test, pH, viscosity, FTIR and in-vitro drug release study and stability studies. Keywords: Nanoemulsion, Atopic dermatitis, Solubility, Absorption, Fluocinolone acetonide.
Flavonoids and antiepileptic drugs: a comprehensive review on their neuroprotective potentials
Authors: Shrivastava Aman , Gupta Jeetendra Kumar , Goyal Manoj Kumar
Published: March 2022

Flavonoids have more potent therapeutic efficacy for the treatment of epileptic disorders. Certain flavonoids possess significant synergistic effects and can be taken with particular antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) to reduce the possibility of drug resistance. The combination of herbal and traditional medicines may not only prevent adverse effects but also increase the drug effects in overall comprehensive efficacy. The present study reviewed the potential efficacy of active constituents of selected flavonoids. Furthermore, in recent years, various researches have been attentive to specific flavonoids for their neuroprotective potential in in-vitro and in-vivo models. We have selected some specific flavonoids that have already proven therapeutic potential in animal epileptic models. Certain flavonoids possess significant synergistic effects and can be taken with particular AEDs to reduce the possibility of drug resistance. Some flavonoids are shown to exhibit their neuroprotective effects in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and ischemic stroke, which are the most common examples of neurological disorders. The major outcomes of flavonoids on progressive neurological disorders may be correlated to the regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. It has been reported that the neuroprotective actions of naringenin in experimental strokes are mediated by a reduction in NF-B-induced neuroinflammation. These discoveries appear to suggest that some flavonoids are more effective than conventional antiepileptic medicines, which have fewer side effects and can be used for the cure of epileptic seizures. Recently, in many research studies, it has been found that plant-derived flavonoids provide synergistic pharmacological action in experimental models of severe epilepsy. Keywords: Flavonoid, Therapeutic efficacy, Traditional medicine, Neuroprotective effect, Alternative therapy.
De vordering tot koopprijsvermindering
Authors: Rijsterborgh A.J.
Published: March 2022

De vordering tot koopprijsvermindering

Anders dan het consumentenrecht kent het algemene contractenrecht geen vordering tot koopprijsvermindering als zelfstandige actie. Gedeeltelijke ontbinding en aanpassing van de overeenkomst ex art. 6:230 lid 2 BW kunnen wel tot koopprijsvermindering leiden. Daar waar dwaling en non-conformiteit voor de koper naast elkaar bestaan, kan hij in beginsel vrijelijk tussen voornoemde grondslagen kiezen om een koopprijsvermindering te bewerkstelligen. De auteur betoogt waarom art. 6:230 lid 2 BW in die gevallen de natuurlijke thuishaven zou moeten zijn.
Autoconceito e aprendizagem
Authors: Gerhardt Cláudio
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo contribuir com as reflexões acerca da relação entre a formação do autoconceito dos alunos com o seu processo de aprendizagem. As principais ideias aqui expostas são resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva, fundamentada no pensamento de teóricos clássicos e contemporâneos que abordam o tema da relação da formação do autoconceito dos alunos com a aprendizagem. Os resultados do estudo mostraram que a família e a escola exercem influência no desenvolvimento do autoconceito da criança, fazendo com que essa construção ocorra de forma positiva e faça diferença no seu processo de aprendizagem. Neste trabalho, buscou-se reunir o maior número de informações que pudessem contribuir para explicar as relações que ocorrem entre esses dois processos. Quanto ao suporte teórico, os principais autores que serviram de base para a realização da pesquisa foram: Miras (2004), Palácios (2004), Hidalgo (1995), Marocco (2008) e Briggs (2006).