bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL DA ADOÇÃO: O QUE PENSAM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES?
Authors: Da Luz Pessoa da Silva Marcel , Biasus Felipe
Published: December 2019

Estudos sobre o tema adoção, com a população não relacionada ao mesmo, são escassos e militantes da causa ressaltam a necessidade de desenvolver uma cultura adotiva. Mediante isto, se procurou compreender nesta pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, inserida nos estudos de Representação Social, o que crianças e adolescentes, membros da comunidade geral, pensam sobre o assunto. Participaram do estudo 101 crianças, estudantes do 5º e 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental, e 152 adolescentes, do 2º e 3º ano do Ensino Médio, ambos vinculados a colégios estaduais. A coleta de dados fora executada através de questionário autoaplicável, contendo questões abertas, fechadas e a Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras, enquanto a análise ocorreu com o uso dos softwares EVOC e IRAMUTEQ. Verificou-se que para as crianças a ideia organizadora da representação social da adoção seria a do direito que todas as crianças têm de vivenciar um lar, afetividade e cuidados, e a ideia organizadora para os adolescentes seria a de uma ação responsável com intuito de criar uma família. Alguns resultados obtidos vêm ao encontro de estudos anteriores sobre essa temática, como a alta relação feita entre adoção e infertilidade quando os participantes relatam a motivação para essa ação. Uma preparação adequada dos pretendentes à adoção é outro fator apontado nos estudos, sendo um quesito que não chegou a ser citado pelos participantes, que destacaram apenas algumas condições materiais, emocionais ou comportamentais para quem deseja adotar. O que reafirma o baixo destaque que a população em geral dá à preparação dos pretendentes.
GESTÃO DE BOAS PRÁTICAS EM UMA CANTINA ESCOLAR
Authors: Pereira Wellington Boaz Bitencourt , Zanardo Vivian Polachini Skzypek
Published: December 2019

A segurança alimentar e a gestão da qualidade são conceitos fundamentais para que o processo produtivo de alimentos seja desenvolvido de forma a minimizar o número de doenças veiculadas pelos alimentos. Estes conceitos devem ser implementados desde o recebimento até a distribuição dos alimentos. Considerando-se a necessidade de ações de controle sanitário na área de alimentos visando à proteção da saúde do consumidor, a Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) regulamenta as Boas Práticas para os Serviços de Alimentação (BPSA). O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar gestão de Boas Práticas em Serviços de Alimentação e Nutrição. O desenvolvimento foi seguido das etapas: aplicação de Check List, início e final do projeto, para verificação das condições do local conforme portaria 78/2009; capacitação da mão de obra manipuladora de alimentos, disponibilização de planilhas para controle de serviço de alimentação e nutrição, entrega de livro contendo 15 receitas saudáveis e duas sugestões de cardápios para almoço. Observou-se inadequações na primeira aplicação de Check List. De acordo com os resultados da segunda, e última, aplicação do check list, a Unidade de alimentação e nutrição (UAN) obteve melhorias. Foram realizados três treinamentos, e capacitados doze funcionários, conforme a resoluções 216/2004. Conclui-se que, a aplicação do check list e treinamento dos manipuladores é relevante para garantir a higiene e segurança alimentar, pois possibilita ter clareza dos pontos positivos e negativos, auxiliando no melhoramento do serviço fornecido, garantido a qualidade do alimento oferecido. o que poderá contribuir na promoção de saúde e qualidade de vida da população.
New species of the genus Rhopalotettix Hancock, 1910 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae, Metrodorinae) from Vietnam
Authors: Storozhenko S.YU.
Published: December 2019

Rhopalotettix vietnamensis sp. nov. is described from Vietnam. The new species is similar to R. chinensis Tinkham, 1939 in a distinct median carina of the fastigium (in all the other congeners, median carina is absent) and differs from the latter species by the rostrum with almost parallel lateral sides and by a narrow tegmen, visible part of which is 2.3 times narrower than mid femur (in R. chinensis, rostrum with the lateral sides gradually converging to the acute apex, and visible part of tegmen is almost as broad as mid femur).
Assessment of Environmental Gamma Radiation (Outdoor and Indoor Spaces) in the Region of Bandar Abbas Gachine
Authors: Bahreini Toosi M T , Haghparast M , Darvish L , Taeb S , Afkhami Ardekani M , Dehghani N , Refahi S
Published: December 2019

Background: Ionizing radiation is present in all environment of the Earth’s surface, beneath the Earth and in the atmosphere. Human beings are exposed to external radiation from their surroundings naturally and also to internal radiation from food, water and air they consume. Then, it is important to measure and develop knowledge about radiation.Objective: This study is designed to evaluate the risks of radiation outdoors and indoors and in hot spring in Gachine area of Bandar Abbas.Materials and Methods: The device used in this study was environmental radiation surveymeter. Indoor gamma radiation in Gachine area was carried out inside 115 dwellings. Measurement for hot spring waters was carried out at one meter above water level. Dose rates were recorded for an hour.Results: Our results indicate the outdoor dose rate gamma radiation in Gachine area is higher than the global mean dose rate. Moreover, Gachine Bala has the highest outdoor gamma radiation (78.87 nGy/h) and Gachine Paien has the lowest gamma background radiation (71.62 nGy/h).Discussion: This study demonstrates that indoor mean dose rate of gamma radiation in this area is higher than the global mean dose rate. Estimated indoor mean dose rates were for Gachine Paien (110.58 nGy/h), Gachine Bala (111.83 nGy/h), Ship industry dwelling (109.30 nGy/h) and Jamal Ahmad (107.84 nGy/h). The highest dose rate above hot spring was obtained from Chostaneh (1320 nGy/h).
Rapid Delivery of Gold Nanoparticles into Colon Cancer HT-29 Cells by Electroporation: In-vitro Study
Authors: Arab-Bafrani Z , Shahbazi-Gahrouei D , Abbasian M
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Electroporation has become a routine technique for rapid drug delivery for the treatment of cancer. Because of its simplicity and wide range of application, it has been applied for the transfer of gold-nanoparticles and can facilitate entry into target cancer cells. The aim of this study is finding optimal conditions in order to obtain high GNPs- uptake and cell viability by means of electroporation.Materials and Methods: Exponential electrical pulse with electric field intensity ranging from 0.2 -2 kV/cm, pulse length of 100 µs and the pulse number of 2 was used. Electroporated cell viability was investigated using MTS assay and GNPs-cellular uptake was assayed using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). Finally, electroporation results were compared with passive method.Results and Conclusion: The maximum uptake occurred at 1.2 to 2 kV/cm and passive method happened. The cell viability of 1.2 kV/cm and passive method was about 90%, while the cell viability in 2 kV/cm drastically decreased to 50%. The findings showed that using two pulses of 1.2 kV/cm and 100 µs is a convenient way and surrogate of passive method for internalizing GNPs into cells.
Portrait: Saba Mahmood (In Memoriam)
Authors: Mittermaier Amira , Harding Susan , Lambek Michael
Published: December 2019

A Portrait in Scenes
by Amira Mittermaier

For Saba
by Susan Harding

Recollections of a Friendship
by Michael Lambek
Mindfulness and Hasidic Modernism
Authors: Seeman Don , Karlin Michael
Published: December 2019

Amid growing interest in mindfulness studies focusing on Buddhist and Buddhism-derived practices, this article argues for a comparative and ethnographic approach to analogous practices in different religious traditions and to their vernacular significance in the everyday lives of practitioners. The Jewish contemplative tradition identified with Chabad Hasidism is worth consideration in this context because of its long-standing indigenous tradition of contemplative practice, the recent adoption of ‘mindfulness’ practices or terminology by some Hasidim, and its many intersections with so-called Buddhist modernism. These intersections include the personal trajectories of individuals who have engaged in both Buddhist and Hasidism-derived mindfulness practices, the shared invocation and adaptation of contemporary psychology, and the promotion of secularized forms of contemplative practice. We argue that ‘Hasidic modernism’ is a better frame than ‘neo-Hasidism’ for comparative purposes, and that Hasidic modernism complicates the taxonomies of secularity in comparable but distinctive ways to those that arise in Buddhist-modernism contexts.
Editorial
Authors: Abrams Benjamin , Travaglino Giovanni A.
Published: December 2019

This issue of Contention is definitively international, featuring data and cases from dozens of countries including Rwanda and China. We are proud to be a journal sought out by scholars working on diverse non-Western cases as well as by those conducting ambitious international analyses. As editors, we firmly believe that an interdisciplinary journal is best served by also being international, and as the journal continues to grow, we are looking to turn our attention toward building editorial teams featuring excellent scholars from around the world. We hope that the variety of international cases in our pages will one day be mirrored by a similarly international community of authors, reviewers, and editors.
Institutional Distrust, Institutional Participation, and Protest Behavior in the European Social Movement Sector
Authors: Schoene Matthew
Published: December 2019

Institutional distrust has become a pervasive element of global society in general and European society in particular. Concurrently, participation in institutions is also declining, raising concerns about the effectiveness of civil society. Distrust of institutions like the political, education, legal-judicial, and law enforcement systems is linked to declining participation in mainstream political behaviors like voting, but it is unclear how individuals’ trust of and participation in certain institutions affects social movement activity and participation in protest. Here, I use recent European protest movements to better understand the link between institutional distrust, institutional participation, and social protest. Using the 7th wave of the European Social Survey, I construct several multilevel mixed-effects logistic regressions predicting participation in four forms of protest: signing petitions, boycotting products, wearing protest badges, and participating in demonstrations. It turns out that, while institutional distrust is moderately and positively linked to certain forms of protest, those who partake in mainstream political institutions are far more likely to participate in all forms of protest.
Fresh off the Boat and Off to the Presses
Authors: Gandolfo Amadeo , Turnes Pablo
Published: December 2019

This article aims to analyse the origins and development of the comics industry in Argentina from a comparative and transnational perspective, positing its business model, professionalisation of artistic and editorial work and adoption of certain styles as part of a triangle in which Argentine comics are in constant dialogue with European (mainly Spanish, French and English) and US comics traditions. The article places a special emphasis on the latter. As part of the overall process of cultural modernisation, the early twentieth century encompasses a period in which the production of comics grew, was established and modified its creative patterns in all the countries involved in the study. Comics in Argentina consistently moved between innovation and imitation, with some original narrative and formal solutions that were sparked by a process of adaptation and mistranslation.
Spinal cord infarction with resultant paraplegia after Chiari I decompression: case report
Authors: Shah Amar S. , Yahanda Alexander T. , Athiraman Umeshkumar , Tempelhoff Rene , Chicoine Michael R.
Published: December 2019

Paraplegia after posterior fossa surgery is a rare and devastating complication. The authors reviewed a case of paraplegia following Chiari decompression and surveyed the literature to identify strategies to reduce the occurrence of such events.

An obese 44-year-old woman had progressive left arm pain, weakness, and numbness and tussive headaches. MRI studies revealed a Chiari I malformation and a cervicothoracic syrinx. Immediately postoperatively after Chiari decompression the patient was paraplegic, with a T6 sensory level bilaterally. MRI studies revealed equivocal findings of epidural hematoma at the site of the Chiari decompression and in the upper thoracic region. Surgical exploration of the Chiari decompression site and upper thoracic laminectomies identified possible venous engorgement, but no hematoma. Subsequent imaging suggested a thoracic spinal cord infarction. Possible explanations for the spinal cord deficit included spinal cord ischemia related to venous engorgement from prolonged prone positioning in an obese patient in the chin-tucked position. At 6.5 years after surgery the patient had unchanged fixed motor and sensory deficits.

Spinal cord infarction is rare after Chiari decompression, but the risk for this complication may be increased for obese patients positioned prone for extended periods of time. Standard precautions may be insufficient and intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring may need to be considered in these patients.
Stent screw–assisted internal fixation (SAIF): clinical report of a novel approach to stabilizing and internally fixating vertebrae destroyed by malignancy
Authors: Cianfoni Alessandro , Distefano Daniela , Scarone Pietro , Pesce Gianfranco A. , Espeli Vittoria , La Barbera Luigi , Villa Tomaso , Reinert Michael , Bonaldi Giuseppe , Hirsch Joshua A.
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

Severe lytic cancerous lesions of the spine are associated with significant morbidity and treatment challenges. Stabilization and restoration of the axial load capability of the vertebral body (VB) are important to prevent or arrest vertebral collapse. Percutaneous stent screw–assisted internal fixation (SAIF), which anchors a VB stent/cement complex with pedicular screws to the posterior vertebral elements, is a minimally invasive, image-guided, 360° internal fixation technique that can be utilized in this patient cohort. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility, safety, and stabilization efficacy of VB reconstruction via the SAIF technique in a cohort of patients with extensive lytic vertebral lesions, who were considered to have an unstable or potentially unstable spine according to the Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score (SINS).

METHODS

This study was a retrospective assessment of a prospectively maintained database of a consecutive series of patients with neoplastic extensive extracompartmental osteolysis (Tomita type 4–6) of the VB treated with the SAIF technique. VB reconstruction was assessed on postprocedure plain radiographs and CT by two independent raters. Technical and clinical complications were recorded. Clinical and imaging follow-ups were assessed.

RESULTS

Thirty-five patients with extensive osteolytic metastatic lesions of the VB underwent 36 SAIF procedures. SAIF was performed as a stand-alone procedure in 31/36 cases and was associated with posterior surgical fixation in 5/36 (4/5 with decompressive laminectomy). In 1 case an epidural cement leak required surgical decompression. VB reconstruction was categorized as satisfactory (excellent or good rating) by the two raters in 34/36 cases (94.5%) with an interrater reliability of 94.4% (Cohen’s kappa of 0.8). Follow-up, ranging from 1 to 30 months, was available for 30/36 levels. Long-term follow-up (6–30 months, mean 11.5 months) was available for 16/36 levels. Stability during follow-up was noted in 29/30 cases.

CONCLUSIONS

SAIF provides 360° nonfusion internal fixation that stabilizes the VB in patients with extensive lytic lesions that would otherwise be challenging to treat.
Izydor z Sewilli, Synonimy: tematyka, styl, źródła dzieła
Authors: Krynicka Tatiana
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the Synonyma – one of the most interesting writings of Isidore of Seville (560-636). The author briefly presents its content, structure, style, writes about its influence on medieval Latin prose and about its antecedents, both classical as well as Christian (biblical and liturgical).
Patrząc na przemoc. Postawa, odczucia i bezsilność człowieka wobec okropności wojny w świetle retoryki okresu średniobizantyńskiego
Authors: Marinow Кirił
Published: December 2019

The second and third decade of the 10th century was marked by an armed conflict between the East Roman Empire and Bulgaria. A conflict, which nearly brought about the downfall of Byzantium, was caused by ambitious plans of Sy­meon I (893-927), the Bulgarian ruler who desired to impose his supremacy upon the empire and gain new territories on the Balkan Peninsula at its cost. Only his death let the Byzantines take a breath and conclude a peace treaty with his son and follower, Peter I (927-969). Theodore Daphnopates (890/900 - after 961), the alleged author of a rhetoric work On the Treaty with the Bulgarians, praising the freshly concluded peace (in 927), reminded the atrocities of war. He also built up the image of a suffering human who had become a witness to the violence inflic­ted to the soil, temples and villages, as well as and first of all to humans during war operations. And although that image was in many aspects a cliché of the Byzantine literature through multiplying the images of suffering, present in other similar works, it referred to the deeply inrooted pattern of such feelings, based on the experience of many generations of Byzantines themselves and of the human­kind in general. So, despite being a customary topos it reflected the possible or perhaps actual human experience of meeting with violence. In my presentation I will present and characterize the attitudes and emotions which accompanied the Byzantine author he had experienced (or at least said he had), being a witness and hearing the relations of atrocities of a fratricidal war.
Dwie monastyczne koncepcje – o tym co łączy a zarazem dzieli Jana Kasjana i św. Augustyna
Authors: Nehring Przemysław
Published: December 2019

Author of this paper juxtaposes several issues which are fundamental for mo­nastic concepts of St. Augustine and John Cassian, two figures that had the great­est impact on the development of the western pre-Benedictine monasticism. The difference in intellectual inspirations, personal monastic experiences, addressees of their monastic works and positions held by them in the institutional Church in­fluenced very deeply their teaching. Thus they interpret in a different manner an ac­count on the Jerusalem community (Acts 4:31-35) that – in their common opinion – began the history of monasticism. Cassian sees in it just the historical outset for this phenomenon while Augustine perceives it as a still valid model of behavior for his monks. They look differently at the relation of monastic communities towards the community of the Church but also at inner rules governing the life of monks in monasteries. Unlike Augustine, Cassian sees possibility of spiritual growth gained by monks through ascetical practices and decisions made on their free will. This anthropological optimism had played the key-role for the statement that Cassian made in the face of radical views of Augustine on the Grace and free will, formu­lated by him during the Pelagian controversy but also in other controversial issue, namely of possible legitimacy of lying under particular circumstances.
Uczta demonów: Orygenesa "Contra celsum" VIII 30 i Porfiriusza "De abstinentia" II 42-43
Authors: Osek Ewa
Published: December 2019

The paper is to compare two parallel passages: Origen Contra Celsum VIII 30 and Porphyry De abstinentia II 42-43, which both concern meat-eating demo­nized as “demons’ feast”, and to inquire into a cause of this parallelism. The cause was a closest personal relationship between Origen and Porphyry in the years A.D. 244-249, as well as their indebtedness in a common source, hypothetically, Origen the Egyptian who published his treatise De daemonibus before A.D. 253.
Eucharystia u Homera?
Authors: Piasecki Dariusz
Published: December 2019

The article attempts to answer the question: is it possible to represent the Last Supper of Jesus and His Apostles by means of verses selected from Homer’s Iliad and the Odyssey. The Homeric Cento no. 40, which emphasizes the community of Christ’s table with His disciples, has been a subject of my analysis. The specific selection of Homeric verses, with some minor modifications, allowed the centonist to construct a new text with a completely different context and content, reflecting both the reality of the Upper Room and the establishment of the Eucharist by Jesus.
Droga na szczyt i droga w otchłań – kilka uwag o karierze Flawiusza Stilichona
Authors: Wilczyński Marek
Published: December 2019

The most important factors responsible for development of an impressive ca­reer of Flavius Stilicho were: his family ties with Theodosians’ dynasty, the way he reorganized the Roman army, military victories, how he drummed up senate’s support for his political aims and the balanced policy of using and stopping the barbarian tribes. Protecting emperor Honorius, cooperating simultaneously with pagan and Christian fractions in the senate, achieving military success and de­fending borders of the Roman Empire against barbarians raids, Stilicho de facto was reigning the state in the name of his son-in-law, Honorius. Paradoxically, the same factors contributed to the downfall of the master-in-chief in 404-408 A.D. The conflict with his wife, Serena, and his son-in-law, Honorius, the mutiny in the army called-up by the reforms of Stilicho, some disagreements with the senate caused by the case of Melania the Younger and compensation for Alaric and, at last, the invasion of barbarian tribes on Gaul in 406 A.D. destroyed the carefully built career of Flavius Stilicho. He didn’t decide to keep his high rank by trigge­ring off a civil war, what differed him clearly from his followers, Flavius Aetius and Flavius Ricimer.
Symbolika księżyca w Enarrationes in psalmos św. Augustyna
Authors: Zgraja Brunon
Published: December 2019

The present article proves that Augustine, explaining in Enarrationes in Psal­mos the texts of Psalms, does not treat references occurig in them, to the moon merely as a part of the descriptions of beauty of the created world, but tries to perceive in it a hidden meaning, the disclosure of which serves the interpreation of different theological questions. For the bishop of Hippo, the moon is a meta­phor of God the Creator, of Christ, of the Church and of the human being. With reference to God the Creator, the moon is to remind Christians, that God creating everything as being good and beautiful, He himself is the Good and the Beauty. Furthermore, the motive of the moon is to point to God’s self-sufficiency, his freedom and independence. The moon as metaphor of Christ, in turn, allows to perceive in Him the true God who, through the event of Incarnation, revealed to the human being the eternal plan of salvation. The ecclesiological dimension of the symbolism of the moon, however, introduces the concept of the beginnings of the Church, points out to its persecutions and to the presence of sinful people in it. What’s more, the moon-Church is the mystical Body of Christ and Christi s its Head. It is, furthermore, a Glorious Church that will be reigning with Christ for ever. Through the antropological dimension of the figure of the moon, Augustine exposes to the listeners of his sermons the truth about human fragility, corporality and mortality, moral inconstancy and a necessity for gaining more and more per­fection with the suport of the Holy Spirit. The moon is salso to direct the human thinking at the truth of resurrection.
OTEL İŞLETMELERİ YÖNETİCİLERİNİN KRİZ DÖNEMLERİNDE UYGULADIKLARI STRATEJİLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BUZLUKÇU Cemali , AVCIKURT Cevdet
Published: December 2019

Kriz, bir işletmenin hayatını tehdit eden faktörlerle karşılaşmasını ifade etmektedir.

Çoğu zaman beklenmeyen veya önceden birtakım belirtileri olan bu olaylar işletme içi veya

işletme dışı birçok sebepten kaynaklanabilir. Bu krizlerden zarar görmeden veya en az zararla kurtulmak işletme yöneticilerinin uygulayacakları stratejilere dayanmaktadır. Son yıllarda yaşanan ekonomik ve siyasi krizler ve terör saldırıları turizm sektörünü de doğrudan

etkilemiştir. Turist sayısında ve turizm gelirinde azalmalar yaşanırken, bu krizlerden belirli

destinasyonların daha fazla zarar gördüğü de olmuştur. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı,

otel işletmeleri yöneticilerinin kriz dönemlerinde uyguladıkları stratejileri tespit etmektir.

Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, otel işletmeleri yöneticilerinin kriz dönemlerinde, çoğunlukla

pazarlama stratejileri ve finansal önlemler almaya yönelik stratejilere yöneldikleri tespit

edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarının otel işletmelerine ve turizm sektörüne, kriz dönemlerinde uygulanması gereken stratejiler açısından faydalı olması beklenmektedir.
TARIMIN FİNANSMANINDA; TARIMSAL İŞLETMELERİN, ORGANİZE TARIM KREDİ KAYNAKLARINDAN KREDİ KULLANIMLARI İLE SOSYO-EKONOMİK YAPILARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: EDİRNE BÖLGESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ERDAŞ Hüseyin , ORAMAN Yasemin
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada Edirne bölgesindeki tarımsal işletme sahiplerinin kredi kullanım özelikleri ve nedenleri ortaya konularak, tarımsal işletmelerin nasıl desteklenmesi gerektiği ve

tarımsal kredilerden nasıl yararlanılması gerektiği amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya ait orijinal

veriler Edirne Bölgesinde dokuz ilçede 380 tarımsal işletme sahibi ile yüz yüze görüşülerek anket çalışması yoluyla elde edilen bilgilerden oluşturulmuştur. Saha araştırmasında

elde edilen verilerin analizinde Lojistik Regresyon yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Tüm saha

araştırmalarından elde edilen bulgulara ve izlenimlere göre tarımın devlet tarafından yeterli miktarda desteklenmediği ve bunun sonucu olarak tarımsal işletme sahiplerinin %64,2’sinin organize olmuş tarımsal kredi kaynaklarından kredi kullanarak tarımsal işletmelerini

finanse ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında tarımsal işletme sahiplerinin

tasarruflarının artması tarımsal kredi kullanımlarını düşürürken, tarımsal giderlerinin artması ve tarımsal kuruluşlara üye olmaları ise organize olmuş tarımsal kredi kaynaklarından kredi kullanım oranlarını arttırmaktadır. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle, Türkiye’de tarımın

devlet tarafından daha fazla desteklenmesi gerektiği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca tarımsal

işletme sahiplerinin tarımsal kredi kullanarak sağladıkları finansmanlarının da mutlaka

azaltılması öngörülmektedir. Tarımsal işletmelerin tarımsal girdilerinin daha fazla desteklenmesi ve tasarruflarının arttırılması için üretim planlarının oluşturulması ve gelirlerinin arttırılması gerekmektedir. Tarımsal girdilerin üretimdeki maliyetlerinin düşürülmesi için

ise işletmeler arasında örgütlenmeyi arttırarak öz sermayelerinin güçlendirilmesi sağlanmalıdır.
SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ TURİSTİK ÜRÜN TERCİHİNDE SOSYAL MEDYANIN ROLÜ: SAKARYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: İBİŞ Salim , BATMAN Orhan
Published: December 2019

Son yıllarda hızla gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanan internet ve sosyal medya araçları tüketicilerin ürün ve hizmet tercihinde önemli rol oynamaya

başladığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık çalışanlarının sosyal medya kullanım

alışkanlıklarını incelemek ve turistik ürün ve hizmet tercihlerinde sosyal medyanın rolünü belirlemektir. Bu amaç çerçevesinde Sakarya ilinde sağlık çalışanları örnekleminde 152

sağlık çalışanından anket tekniği ile elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek bulgulara yer verilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda tüketicilerin ürün ve hizmet satın alma öncesinde sosyal medya

uygulamaları aracılığı ile satın almayı düşündükleri ürün ve hizmetler hakkında araştırma

yaptıkları görülmektedir. Ayrıca herhangi bir ürün ya da hizmeti satın almadan önce sosyal medya aracılığı ile o ürün ya da hizmet hakkında bilgi edinenlerin edinmeyenlere göre

sosyal medyada daha fazla paylaşımda bulunduğu, paylaşımlardan daha çok etkilendiği ve

sosyal medyayı daha yoğun olarak kullandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
6102 SAYILI TÜRK TİCARET KANUNU KAPSAMINDA BAĞIMSIZ DIŞ DENETİM AÇISINDAN İÇ DENETİMİN BAŞARISINI ETKİLEYEN DENETİM TÜRLERİ
Authors: KARA Suat , ANADOLU Zafer
Published: December 2019

Çalışmada, yeni TTK kapsamında bağımsız denetim açısından iç denetimin başarısını

etkileyen denetim türleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamına ise İstanbul Yeminli ve Serbest

Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler Odası’na kayıtlı yeminli mali müşavir ve serbest muhasebeci mali müşavirler alınmıştır. Araştırmada, anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Anket sonuçları,

“Tek Yön Varyans” yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, bağımsız

dış denetim açsından iç denetimin başarısın etkileyen denetim türlerinin uygunluk denetimi ve faaliyet denetimleri olduğu sonuçları gözlemlenmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’DE ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİNİN SINIR TESTİ YAKLAŞIMIYLA ANALİZİ: 1960-2012 DÖNEMİ
Authors: TUNÇSİPER Bedriye
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de Elektrik Tüketimi ve Ekonomik Büyüme ilişkisini

incelemektir. 1960-2012 dönemini kapsayan yıllık verilerin kullanıldığı çalışmada, iki değişken arasındaki ilişki ARDL (Autoregressive Distributes Lag) Sınır Testi yaklaşımıyla incelenmiş ve değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin bulunduğu görülmüştür. Eşbütünleşme ilişkisi bulunan seriler arasındaki ilişkinin yönünü belirlemek amacıyla Granger

Nedensellik testinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular literatürdeki çalışmalarla da

paralellik göstermekte olup, elektrik tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasında iki yönlü bir

nedenselliğe işaret etmektedir
TÜRKİYE’DE KIDEM TAZMİNATININ ÖDENME ORANI VE ÖDENMEME SEBEPLERİ
Authors: YILDIZ Kemal , AKÇAY Hamit
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, işçilerin, yasa tarafından kendilerine verilen kıdem tazminatını,

iş akdinin hak doğuracak şekilde sonlanmasını müteakip süreçte alıp alamadıklarını araştırmak, kıdem tazminatı hakkının ne oranlarda tahsil edildiğinin tespitini yapmaktır. Aynı

zamanda kıdem tazminatının alınamama sebeplerinin hangi değişkenlere bağlı olduğunun

ortaya çıkarılmasını sağlamak ve kıdem tazminatı meselesiyle ilgili benzeri sorunları irdelemektir. Çalışmada öncelikle konu ile ilgili literatürün özeti ortaya konmuş, daha sonra

sahadan toplanılan veriler analiz edilmiştir. En sonunda da bu verilerin sonuçları üzerinde

tartışılmıştır. İşten ayrılanların yaklaşık %60’ının çeşitli sebeplerle kıdem tazminatını alamadığı görülmüştür. Özellikle kıdem tazminatını alamayanlar mevcut uygulamanın değiştirilmesinden yanadır.
Global metallogeny of tantalum through geological time
Authors: Tkachev A. V. , Rundqvist D. V. , Vishnevskaya N. A.
Published: December 2019

The distribution of tantalum-bearing mineral deposits and their tantalum resources are analyzed on the geological time scale. The sampling list includes 65 mineral deposits with their individual resource estimations above two thousand tonnes of Ta2О5. The used classification of the deposits includes five types: pegmatitic, granitic, alkaligranitic, foidic, and carbonatitic ones. Placers and ore-bearing weathering crusts are considered together with their endogenous hard ore sources. The geohistorical variability in tantalum metallogeny is presented through a comparison of supercontinent cycles. The Rodinian cycle gives the most significant amount of the resources with the lions share concentrated in exceptionally voluminous deposits of the foidic type. In descending order, it is followed by the Pangean and Columbian cycles, with the alkaligranitic and foidic types dominating in their resources. The Kenoran cycle, which is next in our resource ranging, stands out for its monotypic presentation, because only pegmatite tantalum deposits were generated in it. The current Amasian cycle has the smallest resource amount which is accounted for by the cycles incompleteness. The Amasian-aged resources are distributed between the alkaligranitic, granitic, and pegmatitic deposit types more or less evenly. In general, the pegmatitic and granitic types resources are of primary importance for tantalum extraction due to their mineralogical peculiarities. The pegmatitic type tantalum deposits were generated in all the cycles, while the granitic type objects were formed in the Pangean and Amasian cycles only. The most considerable resources concentrated in these two deposit types belong to the Kenoran and Pangean cycles.
Gold deposits in the Earth's history
Authors: Goryachev Nikolay A.
Published: December 2019

The distribution of the main gold deposits in the history of the Earth is considered. Primary heterogeneity of the Archean crust by gold bearing is shown. The main gold ore metallogenic epochs are characterized. Links of gold deposits with VMS and Cu-Ni in the early periods of the Earth (Archaean-Proterozoic) and, in addition, with deposits of W, Mo, Cu, Sb, Hg and Sn in the Phanerozoic are shown. An analysis of the distribution of mineralogical and geochemical types of the actual Au mineralization also showed significant diversity for the Phanerozoic compared with Precambrian. These data reflect the mantle-crustal origin of Au mineralization as a whole and indicates an increase in the contribution of the crust matter to the balance of Au mineralization with the age of the Earth. The well-known interruption in the formation of Au deposits (1.70.8 billion years) was discussed, which was caused by the stable craton regime of the long-existing Columbia (Nuna) Rodinia supercontinent.
A new model of a unique Schlema-Alberoda five-element deposit, Federal Republic of Germany
Authors: Naumov G. B. , Vlasov B. P. , Mironova O. F.
Published: December 2019

This article concludes a series of works detailed the data on the Schlema-Alberoda unique deposit in order of sources of ore and gangue minerals, their association with retrograde metamorphism of rocks from the contact metamorphism zone. The relationship of stages of mineral formation is presents, as well as, their directed replacement. A general scheme of formation stages of hydrothermal ores is given, which results the joint analysis of geological and geochemical evolution of potentially ore-bearing provinces.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP DEPRESI DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA LANSIA
Authors: Ernawati Riniandriyani
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKDukungan keluarga merupakan unsur terpenting dalam membantu lansia dalammenyelesaikan masalah. Dukungan keluarga yang tidak baik bisa menyebabkan depresi padalansia, yang akan berdampak pada interaksi sosial lansia menjadi buruk, lansia lebih sukamengurung diri dirumah dan tidak mau bersosialisasi dimasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap depresi dan interaksi sosial padalansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatifdengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling sebanyak 36responden. Hasil bivariat didapatkan adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap depresi(P-value: 0,015) dan terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap interaksi sosial lansia(P-value: 0,009). Untuk itu disarankan kepada keluarga untuk memberikan dukungankeluarga kepada lansia agar terhindar dari depresi dan interaksi sosial yang buruk.

Daftar Pustaka: 33 (1998-2018)Kata Kunci: Depresi, Dukungan Keluarga, Interaksi Sosial
Medicina u hrvatskoj leksikografiji i enciklopedici
Authors: Tolj Jasmina , Jermen Nataša , Jecić Zdenko
Published: December 2019

Dok je uloga medicine, posebice humane medicine, u životu čovjeka neupitna, autori žele ispitati koje je značenje medicini posvećeno u hrvatskoj leksikografiji i enciklopedici. Prikazan je razvoj medicinske leksikografije i enciklopedike u Hrvatskoj od začetaka u 16. stoljeću do danas, s posebnim naglaskom na djelatnost Leksikografskoga zavoda Miroslav Krleža (LZMK), kao jedine hrvatske institucije koja se sustavno bavi leksikografijom i enciklopedikom već sedamdesetak godina. Položaj i važnost medicine utvrdili su se kronološkim prikazom zastupljenosti medicinskih naziva i tema u djelima hrvatske leksikografije i enciklopedike od 16. do 19. stoljeća, sistematiziranjem i analizom medicinskih izdanja iz 20. stoljeća, posebice onih LZMK-a, te pregledom zastupljenosti medicine u ostalim izdanjima LZMK-a, s naglaskom na Hrvatsku enciklopediju. Pokazalo se da je medicina u značajnoj mjeri bila zastupljena u hrvatskim leksikografskim i enciklopedijskim djelima koja su imala važnu ulogu u usustavljivanju hrvatske medicinske terminologije i spoznaja iz područja medicine. Autori zaključuju da su leksikografija i enciklopedika u Hrvatskoj zadovoljavajuće pratile zanimanje stručne, ali i šire zajednice za medicinu, odnosno medicinske teme.
Resilience over Cultural Heritage: The Post-Earthquake Challenges of Architectural Conservation in Gölcük
Authors: KİSHALI Emre , KARAKOYUNLU Rubin , SONGUR Merve
Published: December 2019

Vernacular environment presents the learned lessons
transferred to the inhabitants in terms of sustainability and resilience. On
the contrary, stakeholders participated in the administrative tasks display
inconsistent approaches towards the historic built environment especially in
Gölcük, Kocaeli. After the 1999 earthquake urban transformation projects as new
constructions and improper conservation practices without any values of the
area threatens the continuity of the cultural heritage. The discussions were
mainly focused on two different neighborhoods Örcün and Saraylı having
relatively intense vernacular buildings in the periphery of Gölcük. The
post-disaster studies revealed that architecture tissues were dramatically
changed in the favor of reinforced concrete especially in urban areas. Three
main objectives were sought in order to evaluate the resilience after 20 years
in terms of urban, architectural and social aspects. It is aimed to determine
the current conditions of listed and non-listed traditional structures; to
assess the impact of vernacular systems on the new built environment and to
reveal the social tendency toward new urban policy with traditional ingenuity
and technology.
A Comparative Study of the Past Tense Aspects in Russian and Italian
Authors: Capilupi S. M. , Kulikova M. N. , Shumkov A. A.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The problem of aspect categorisation in Italian, as well as in other Romance languages, is studied not so profoundly compared to what has been done in Russian linguistics. The Indo-European Presence – Aorist – Perfect in their aspectual meaning, which are the most independent forms, have turned to build the tense system both in Italian and Russian. The brightest aspectual meanings are expressed in the forms of the Past. The different perception of ‘completeness’ and ‘incompleteness’ aspects in these forms by the speakers of Italian and Russian is probably connected with the peculiarities of the tense formation on the deep level of the language system. So, additional grammar comments are needed.

Methodology and sources. The main language unit is believed to be the semifinitive. Thereby we can facilitate the application of formal logical modelling to the description and explanation of syntactic phenomena. The material of the investigation is the surface structure of a predicate, which is formed, on the deep level, by a verbal semifinitive and a time specifier.

Results and discussion. A scheme has been elaborated, demonstrating, how a verbal semifinitive becomes polarised by a time specifier. The whole range of aspectual variants, which may occur in a predicate due to the interaction of its constituents through their charges, has been shown. It is reasoned about a charge on participle II. The notion of polarisation is added to the notions of Indefinite or Perfect aspects to represent traditional grammar tenses more exact. This investigation allows to establish a correspondence of Italian and Russian tenses to different charge states of a semifinitive, touched by a specifier. It is rather admittable that the difference between incomplete and complete aspects in Russian is expressed by participles II, which are in complex semifinitives, and in Italian – by simple semifinitives.

Conclusion. A comparative analysis of the verbal aspect category in Indo-European tenses, including the past ones, can be carried out, to our mind, both by stemming from the polarisation peculiarities of verbal semifinitives, and through investigation of literature translations, where correspondence is established on the level of language examples. In this case the genetic identity of Indo-European constructions has a chance to be represented as evidently as possible.
The Role of Intertheoretical Connections in the System of Sciences (by the Example of Applying the Information Approach to the Theory of Evolution)
Authors: Storozhuk A. Yu.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The process of intertheoretical adaptation of the conceptual apparatus is considered on the example of transferring the terminology of information theory and thermodynamics to the field of evolution theory. The author analyzes the grounds for such adaptation, its validity and epistemological justification.

Methodology and sources. Methodologically, the work is based on a logical analysis of primary sources and research literature, as well as on the application of philosophical reflection.

Results and discussion. The paper shows that conceptual transfer is a type of heuristic that allows one to advance in understanding problems that are not initially solvable within a separate discipline. Reformulation of scientific problems in another language allows us to explain the features of a number of phenomena and better understand their mechanisms. The conceptual transference in the course of intertheoretic adaptation is not complete: some concepts do not find a direct analogy, others change their original meaning and have a limited scope. The disadvantage of conceptual adaptation is the insufficient validity of its foundations, since it is often based on informal methods of scientific knowledge, such as analogy, modeling, etc.

Conclusion. In the case of stagnation of a mature scientific theory, conceptual can pose new problems and give new methodological approaches, which serves as a new incentive for the development of the established theory
Corporate Loyalty or Creative Self-Realization: Management Strategies in the Field of Journalism
Authors: Kazarinova N. V. , Ogorodnova A. M.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The paper is devoted to the discussion of issues and unforeseen risks facing media leaders during their staffing decisions, above all the motivation of journalists' professional work and the encouraging style of journalists to perform editorial assignments. 

Methodology and sources. Based on the methodological resources of structural and functional analysis and structuralist constructivism, various – often opposite – editorial attitudes are identified, each of which contains resources and risks for both the professional implementation of journalists and the corporate climate of media publications. The sociological data for the problematization of the context of managerial communication was the content analysis of interviews with experts and media leaders published on Mediajobs.ru in the Media and Career portal. The measurement was carried out in the following categories: requirements for the work of a journalist by the editor-inchief or the head of a media holding; features of professional communication in the journalistic community; communication features when working with storage media; professional self-characterization of interviewed respondents. 

Results and discussion. The paper shows that the value preferences of media managers regarding acceptable methods of obtaining information, namely the requirements for verifying the reliability of the data collected or the use of emotional provocation, turned out to be approximately equal in the analyzed sample. Reflecting and at the same time defining the professional practice of the interaction of journalists with their sources, these professional attitudes contain the conditions for shifting the risk towards conflict interprofessional interaction.

Conclusion. The sociological analysis of managerial strategies in the journalistic community makes it possible to predict with a high degree of probability the nature of professional failures and stresses that arise when journalists carry out their professional duties.
European Identity Today: Thought or Feeling?
Authors: Kolianov A. Yu.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The paper analyzes the strategies for the formation of European identity.  The author examines how identity was conceptualized in political science through the history of the development of the concepts of nation and community. The constructivist interpretation of the nation as an “imaginary community” and the understanding of identity as a direct holistic understanding of oneself as a unique unit of the national political culture in relation to the rest of the world today form the basis of the political direction of European integration.

Methodology and sources.In conducting the study, a comparative historical method, an analysis of sources (official documents, scientific and journalistic texts), a discourse analysis, and also data from opinion polls were used.

Results and discussion. Political crises of the last two decades have shown that the dominant theories of European integration in the last century, focused on economic aspects, are not always able to give adequate answers to the political challenges of our time, which sometimes puts the construction of a united Europe in a precarious position. The question of what makes Europe common remains open and no less, and perhaps even more relevant than before. The political essence of united Europe remains abstract and is not fully understood by Europeans as the subjective component of an individual political culture. In this paper, an attempt is made to trace the transformation of a request for political identity. Promising for the sociocultural development of European identity and the formation of a collective sense of self is a guide to the deliberative activities of the population and elites to determine the vector of political integration.  A constructivist approach in this direction allows us to make positive forecasts for relations between the EU and Russia.

Conclusion. The obviousness of the ideological request for the construction of a European identity is manifested in the nature of current scientific discourse, broadcast through the media and mass culture products, and is also formulated in the system of priorities of Europeans.  In fact, the 2010-ies became for the EU a period when the political component of integration processes began to come to the fore.
Black Hole Attack in AODV Based Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET)
Authors: Khushbu Ms , Bathla R. K.
Published: December 2019

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a self-configuring network that is formed via wireless links by a collection of mobile nodes without the help of a fixed infrastructure or centralized management. Each mobile node can move freely in any direction, and changes their links to other devices frequently. Security is an essential part of ad hoc networks. Due to its dynamic topology, resource constraints, no centralized infrastructure and limited security, it is vulnerable to various attacks and black hole attack is one of them. In a black hole attack, a malicious node impersonates a destination node by sending a spoofed route reply packet to a source node that initiates a route discovery. By doing this, the malicious node can deprive the traffic from the source node. In order to prevent this kind of attack, it is crucial to detect the abnormality occurs during the attack. In conventional schemes, anomaly detection is achieved by defining the normal state from static training data. However, in mobile ad hoc networks where the network topology dynamically changes, such static training method could not be used efficiently.