bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Image of a Volunteer in the Representations of Students of the North-Eastern Federal University (the Case of Voluntary Activity of A. Vasilyev)
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Borisova Ulyana Semenovna ,   Institute of Finance and Economics, Petrova Elizaveta Germanovna ,   North-Eastern Federal University
Published: March 2020

The paper is devoted to the problem of the devel-opment of the volunteer movement in Russia, name-ly the popularization of volunteering in the informal sector, which is characterized by an independent organization by volunteers of their activities, outside of any organization. According to the results of a theoretical analysis of the problem, it was revealed that society does not quite imagine who the vol-unteers are and what the essence of volunteering is. In this regard, the need is postulated not only for promoting membership in volunteer organizations, but also for instilling in the population the moral values inherent in volunteers. Studying the problem on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the authors conducted a research investigation, the purpose of which was to identify the relationship of students of the North-Eastern Federal University to the activities of Anton Vasilyev, the well-known informal volunteer in republic. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, it was found that the image of the Yakut volunteer is perceived positively by stu-dents, its activities are well known to respondents due to social networks. The prospects for studying the problem of promoting volunteering at the local level are determined. The results obtained can find application in the work of entities implementing regional youth policy.
Social and Demographic Policy in Modern Russia: Theoretical Expectations and Real Efficiency
Authors:   Saratov National Research State University, Kochepasova Anna Yuryevna
Published: March 2020

Since the early 2000s, social and demographic policy in Russia has become more flexible. However, there are contradictions here as well which are related to the demographic necessity of the population growth and numerous social and economic prob-lems. For example, expectations of a return to the ideal of a large family face not only an economic problem but also an insufficient infrastructure de-signed to ensure a good child development (first of all pre-school institutions). The main reasons for the lack of funds are: on the one hand, the increase in the number of dependents, on the other – the decrease in the number of able-bodied, income-generating family members. Families with many children, single-parent families, young families and orphans are the most vulnerable groups of the Rus-sian population in this regard. Therefore it is neces-sary to set priorities and decide what is more im-portant for the state: purely quantitative population growth or living standards of people that is in what conditions they live and what age they die.
The Relationship of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder With Self-regulation Among Employees of Paramilitary Mine Rescue Units
Authors:   Novokuznetsk branch Institute of Kemerovo State University, Alontseva Aleksandra Ivanovna , Luchsheva Lyudmila Mikhailovna ,   Novokuznetsk branch Institute of Kemerovo State University
Published: March 2020

The paper presents the data on the study of the rela-tionship of post-traumatic stress disorder develop-ment with self-regulation indicators in employees of paramilitary rescue units. 55 people with work expe-rience from 2 to 10 years, aged from 24 to 30 years were examined with a complex of five methods. The methods used make it possible to judge the possi-ble relationship between the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and personality traits such as self-regulation, self-control, locus control, pro-fessional planning, modeling, independence, au-tonomy. An empirical study revealed a sufficient level of general self-regulation, but at the same time, insufficient development of certain regulatory and personal properties, which indicates typical and most significant signs of self-organization and pur-poseful activity (external and internal) of respond-ents. The diagnostics of HCV employees revealed the presence of certain symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in a small number of respondents. The analysis of the results showed the relationship between the level of self-regulation and develop-ment of post-traumatic stress disorder.
The Semantics of the City and Village Residents’ Psychological Space
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Bolaeva Gerel Baatrovna
Published: March 2020

The paper analyzes the results of a semantic study of the ideas of subjects living in various types of settlements concerning their lives by means of the construct of the psychological space of the person. The key theoretical theses on the research topic are considered. The main units of analysis of the data received are distinguished: descriptors and seman-tic universals. For a more correct study, a new unit was introduced – a constant as a universal semantic code. The research focuses on the content of the data obtained. The results are compared and separated for residents of the city and the village. The author proves that a different locality carries a different semantic code. The study revealed that the city residents have a slightly more di-verse psychological space. However, despite all the differences, there are matches for the semantic code of the representatives of both types of locality.
Waste Management Reform: Public Response on the Interment (Part II)
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Pupkova Yulia Valentinovna , Shevtsov Yury Romanovich ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: March 2020

The paper analyses the current status and support level of petition campaigns on waste management initiated by citizens of the Russian Federation on the Change.org platform from January 2014 to Au-gust 2019. The study revealed that during the period under review only a few e-petitions were noted by their authors as fully fulfilled their goals. Also the results of social mapping of the level of protest sen-timent by Change.org users who opposed waste management facilities under construction or already operating in the territory of the Russian Federation are presented. It is shown that the petitional activity of citizens to one degree or another manifested it-self in most regions. The highest protest potential against such objects is characteristic of the Moscow region, the lowest one for Far Eastern and North-Caucasus Federal Districts.
Understanding a Toy as a Social Phenomenon
Authors:   Penza State University, Udalova Yekaterina Sergeevna
Published: March 2020

The study presents main approaches to understand-ing a toy as a social phenomenon. A toy can be in-terpreted as a means of children’s socialization, ed-ucation and development, and in this case its pur-pose is to develop necessary traits of character in a child. This approach allows to pay attention to the direction in which education of an individual takes place (or should take place), what personal skills are in demand for a particular society. A toy can be understood as a symbol that conveys cultural values and the state of culture as a whole. Here a toy is both a tool for learning about human culture as well as an indicator of certain trends in the devel-opment of the culture itself. Moreover, a toy can be considered as a product, and this is why the follow-ing issues become important: factors influencing the purchase of toys, toy’s attractiveness to con-sumers, trends in the toy market, etc. A toy can turn into an important element of social interaction envi-ronment, as it is closely connected with a society and determines the situation of a game, as well as represents an embodiment of social meanings. Dur-ing a game various qualities of a subject of commu-nication can be attributed to toys. It is emphasized that is is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study of a toy as a social phenomenon.
THE APPROPRIATION OF SIN SAIMDANG AS A SYMBOL OF MODERNIZATION DURING THE PARK CHUNG HEE ERA
Authors: SÎNTIONEAN Codruţa
Published: March 2020

The Appropriation of Sin Saimdang as a Symbol of Modernization during the Park Chung Hee Era. In the aftermath of her death, Sin Saimdang (1504-1551), mother of Neo-Confucian philosopher Yulgok Yi I, was gradually transformed into a symbol of motherhood and female domesticity, an image which, in time, overshadowed her accomplishments as a painter. Little personal details are known about her, other than the brief characterization made posthumously by Yulgok. Everything else in her biography is anecdotal and was added by Yulgok’s followers, even centuries after her death. All these layers of interpretation have made Saimdang an abstract symbol, not a real historical person. The present study investigates how this symbol was instrumented by the Park Chung Hee government (1961-1979) in order to mobilize housewives to participate in the developmentalist projects of the state. The paper argues that Sin Saimdang has been promoted by the state, with the contribution of women’s organizations, as a symbol of modernization, used in gendered national mobilization. Various commemoration practices–a memorial day and a national prize honoring Saimdang, statues erected in the 1970s, the restoration of her ancestral home–stand as evidence of the coordinated efforts made by the state and women’s associations to disseminate Sin Saimdang as a model for the modern Korean woman.
REZUMAT. Transformarea lui Sin Saimdang într-un simbol al modernizării sub regimul lui Park Chung Hee. După moartea sa, Sin Saimdang (1504-1551), mama filosofului neo-confucianist Yulgok Yi I, a fost transformată treptat într-un simbol al maternității și al feminității domestice, o imagine care, în timp, i-a umbrit realizările din domeniul artei picturale. Puține detalii personale sunt cunoscute despre ea, cu excepția scurtei caracterizări realizate postum de Yulgok. Toate celelalte amănunte din biografia ei sunt elemente anecdotice, adăugate de discipolii lui Yulgok, chiar la secole distanță după moartea lui Saimdang. Toate aceste paliere de interpretare au făcut din ea un simbol abstract, nu o persoană reală. Studiul de față investighează modul cum acest simbol a fost utilizat de guvernul dictatorului Park Chung Hee (1961-1979) pentru a mobiliza gospodinele casnice să participle la proiectele de dezvoltare ale statului. Lucrarea argumentează că Sin Saimdang a fost promovată de către stat, cu ajutorul organizațiilor de femei, drept simbol al modernizării, folosit pentru mobilizarea națională diferențiată pe genuri. Diverse practici de comemorare – o zi memorială și un premiu național onorând numele lui Saimdang, statui ridicate în deceniul 1970, restaurarea casei sale părintești – reprezintă o dovadă a eforturilor concertate ale statului și organizațiilor de femei să o promoveze pe Sin Saimdang ca model al femeii coreene moderne.
Cuvinte-cheie: Park Chung Hee, Sin Saimdang, Yulgok Yi I, practici de comemorare, modernizare, gen.
The Effect of Remittances on Crime in India
Authors: Mahesh Malvika
Published: March 2020

There is a well-established literature that finds a strong causal association between remittance flows and economic growth and poverty. Owing to the poverty-alleviating and income-generating effects of remittances, it may theoretically reduce crime by increasing the opportunity cost of committing crime. This paper studies the effects of remittance receipts on crime outcomes in India. The identification strategy, exploits the variation in rainfall as an instrument for remittance receipts. The results suggest that remittance receipts have a negative effect on violent crimes and a positive effect on nonviolent crimes. Since remittance flows mean that more economic resources are available, remittances provide an incentive for certain crimes that thrive in the presence of economic resources. Therefore, an important implication of this result is that as remittance receipts increase income and welfare, there is a diverse effect on the costs and benefits of different types of crimes. It may result in unfavorable outcomes in the form of increases in certain nonviolent crimes.
Pengaruh Word Of Mouth dan Brand Awareness terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Xing Fu Tang di Indonesia
Authors: Tee Jessica , Erdiansyah Rezi , Aulia Sisca
Published: March 2020

Along with the development of the times, food and drinks also develop with new innovations and new brands that have their own characteristics. The existence of a new brand is intended to attract consumers by making purchasing decisions. In this research, researchers want to know how much the influence of word of mouth and brand awareness so that purchasing decisions occur. Researchers are interested in drinks with a new innovation, the bubble tea brand Xing Fu Tang in Indonesia. Researchers took consumer samples of Xing Fu Tang by using Google forms with a total of 120 respondents in three branches namely Lippo Mall Puri, Lippo Mall Kemang, and Pluit Village. Data analysis was performed by researchers using statistical product and service solutions (SPSS) version 15 and Lisrel 8.70 software as software from the Structural Equation Model (SEM). SEM in this study is used to determine the extent of the influence of word of mouth and brand awareness on purchasing decisions. The results of this study indicate that word of mouth significantly influences the purchase decision with a t-value of 2.11 and brand awareness influences the purchase decision with a t-value of 2.38. With these results, entrepreneurs especially bubble tea drinks need to increase word of mouth and brand awareness to increase consumer purchases. Seiring berkembangnya zaman, makanan dan minuman juga ikut berkembang dengan adanya inovasi baru dan adanya merek baru yang memiliki ciri khas tersendiri. Dengan adanya merek baru dimaksudkan untuk menarik konsumen dengan melakukan keputusan pembelian. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh word of mouth dan brand awareness sehingga terjadinya keputusan pembelian. Peneliti tertarik dengan minuman dengan inovasi baru yaitu bubble tea merek Xing Fu Tang di Indonesia. Peneliti mengambil sampel konsumen Xing Fu Tang dengan menggunakan google form dengan total 120 responden di tiga cabang yaitu Lippo Mall Puri, Lippo Mall Kemang, dan Pluit Village. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan program statistical product and service solutions (SPSS) versi 15 dan software Lisrel 8.70 sebagai piranti lunak dari Structural Equation Model (SEM). SEM dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh word of mouth dan brand awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa word of mouth berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t-value sebesar 2.11 dan brand awareness berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t-value sebesar 2.38. Dengan hasil tersebut, para pengusaha khususnya minuman bubble tea perlu meningkatkan word of mouth dan brand awareness untuk meningkatkan pembelian dari konsumen.
Live Shopping dalam Industri Komunikasi Digital melalui Instagram
Authors: Fransiska Vinia , Paramita Sinta
Published: March 2020

Live shopping is an online shopping activity that is done directly and within a certain duration. This research discusses the live shopping process in the digital communication industry.. The theory used is the theory of marketing communication, social media, Instagram, and digital communication. This study discusses the phenomenon of live shopping activity in the digital communications industry. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach and using the techniques of interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this study can be seen that the live shopping activity that uses social media to utilize the features of Instagram namely Stories. The birth of live shopping is based on the phenomenon that has been formed over a long time, namely ‘jastip’. Goods sold in the live shopping activity are also more diverse than shop online as usual. It also offers more interactive shopping activities and fun so that buyers feel the thrill of shopping directly on the spot and the limited duration so that the buyers will be encouraged with time. Before live shopping, sellers will promote it by using Instagram Ads or endorsement to influencers. It can be concluded that the live shopping process starts with 3 main steps, promotion, interaction, and transaction. Live shopping merupakan suatu kegiatan berbelanja secara online yang dilakukan secara langsung dan dalam durasi tertentu saja. Penelitian ini membahas tentang proses live shopping dalam industri komunikasi digital. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi pemasaran, media sosial, Instagram, dan komunikasi digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa kegiatan live shopping yang menggunakan media sosial Instagram ini memanfaatkan fitur Instagram yaitu Instagram Stories. Lahirnya live shopping didasari oleh fenomena yang sudah terbentuk lebih lama yaitu jasa titip atau jastip. Barang yang dijual dalam kegiatan live shopping juga lebih beragam dibandingkan berbelanja online seperti biasa. Kegiatan ini juga menawarkan kegiatan belanja yang lebih interaktif dan menyenangkan sehingga pembeli merasakan sensasi berbelanja langsung di tempat dan durasi waktu yang terbatas sehingga pembeli akan berpacu dengan waktu. Sebelum melakukan kegiatan live shopping, penjual terlebih dahulu akan memasarkannya dengan memanfaatkan fitur Instagram ads atau endorsement kepada influencer. Untuk itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses live shopping dimulai dari 3 langkah utama yaitu promosi, interaksi, dan terakhir transaksi.
Interaksi Simbolik Dalam Sales Promotion Menciptakan Brand Loyalty (Studi Kasus Pengguna Kartu Starbucks Di Jakarta)
Authors: Siena Catherina , Pribadi Muhammad Adi
Published: March 2020

Marketing communication of a product is done to improve product quality and introduce products to consumers. Starbucks is a famous coffee shop in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the process of symbolic interaction in the formation of brand loyalty among Starbucks card users. This research uses symbolic interaction theory, brand loyalty and sales promotion. Symbolic interactions play a very important role in increasing consumer brand loyalty. This research uses a qualitative methodology. Data collection in this research was conducted by in-depth interviews and participant observation. The analytical method used in this research is a case study. The results showed that consumer loyalty to Starbucks, so they want to use Starbucks cards occurs because of the quality and promotion of Starbucks. And symbolic interaction is very influential in the process of brand loyalty formation such as promotions, rules and language used. Komunikasi Pemasaran terhadap sebuah produk dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan memperkenalkan produk kepada konsumen. Starbucks adalah sebuah kedai kopi ternama di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses interaksi simbolik dalam pembentukkan brand loyalty diantara para pengguna kartu Starbucks. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik, brand loyalty dan sales promotion. Interaksi simbolik berperan sangat penting dalam meningkatkan brand loyalty konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipan. Metode analisis yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keloyalitasan konsumen terhadap Starbucks, sehingga mereka mau menggunakan Starbucks card terjadi karena kualitas dan promosi di Starbucks. Dan interaksi simbolik sangat berpengaruh pada proses pembentukkan brand loyalty itu sendiri seperti promosi, peraturan dan bahasa yang digunakan.
Evaluation of Antidiabetic Injectable Technique: Is There an Association Between Accuracy and Health Literacy or Duration of Diabetes?
Authors: Deas Crystal , Serena K. Clark  , Maisha Kelly Freeman
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Effective diabetes pharmacotherapy often involves injectable medications, which if used inappropriately represents a type of unintentional medication nonadherence that leads to poor outcomes. 

Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to assess the percent of patients who accurately prepared, administered, stored, and disposed of their injectable diabetes medication. Secondary objectives included comparing the accuracy of injectable use among those with diabetes <5 years vs. ≥ 5 years duration and those with limited vs. proficient health literacy.

Methods: This was a prospective analysis conducted on a convenience sample of patients who received a pilot pharmacist-led, quality improvement service at an urban, ambulatory care clinic.  The service components included health literacy screening, using the Rapid Assessment of Adult Literacy in Medicine – Short Form (REALM-SF) tool, evaluation of injectable technique by use of a standardized questionnaire, and provision of medication education. Duration of diabetes was determined by patient self-report.  Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were utilized to assess accuracy of injectable technique in two group comparisons: (1) patients with limited vs. proficient health literacy and (2) patients with diabetes <5 years vs. ≥5 years.

Results: Thirty-five patients were included in the analysis. Despite the majority (71.4%) of patients reporting prior education on injectable use, 54.3% reported at least one error in product use.  Significant findings noted were that those with limited health literacy had higher rates of accurately using the skin-fold technique and appropriate angle for injection vs. those with proficient health literacy (p<0.05 for both comparisons). Likewise, more patients in the cohort of diabetes duration ≥5 years accurately rotated the injection site vs. those with a duration <5 years (p=0.001). 

Conclusion: Errors in injectable technique were common in this study and spanned across health literacy levels and duration of diabetes. Patients prescribed injectable diabetes medications should be routinely educated on proper technique for use.   

 

Article Type: Original Research
Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan Kadar Oksitosin dan Involusi Uteri 2 Jam Post Partum di Klinik Bersalin Swasta Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2014
Authors: Nirmala Sari Fatmi , Darwin Eryati , Nurjasmi Emi
Published: March 2020

AbstrakAngka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia. Penyebab AKI terbanyak adalah perdarahan. Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) merupakan titik awal yang penting untuk menyusui dan membantu merangsang produksi hormon oksitosin yang berperan dalam kontraksi uterus setelah melahirkan, sehingga akan membantu mengurangi pendarahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan IMD dengan kadar oksitosin dan involusi uteri 2 jam post partum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kohort. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan ± 3 bulan dengan jumlah subjek  36 orang. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan komputerisasi. Data disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan selanjutnya dilakukan independent t-test untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata kadar oksitosin ibu postpartum yang berhasil IMD adalah 58.47 ± 1.19pg/ml dan rerata tinggi fundus uteri ibu 2 jam postpartum yang berhasil IMD adalah 11.80 ± 0.73 cm. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara IMD dengan kadar oksitosin dan involusi uteri 2 jam postpartum. Keberhasilan Inisiasi menyusu dini akan sangat berdampak positif bagi ibu postpartum.Kata kunci: IMD, kadar oksitosin, involusi uteri 2 jam postpartum Abstract             Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the world's health problems. The main cause of MMR is bleeding. Early Breastfeeding (EBF) is an important starting point for breastfeeding and also stimulate the production of the hormone oxytocin which plays a role in the contraction of the uterus after childbirth, so itt will help to reduce bleeding. The  objective of this study was to determine the relationship of EBF with levels of oxytocin and uterine involution 2 hours post partum. This research was observational cohort study. This research was conducted ± 3 months to 36 subjects. Data processing was performed with computerized. Data presented in the form of frequency distribution and then performed an independent t-test to determine the relationship between two variables. The results showed mean levels of oxytocin postpartum who successfully EBF was 58.47 ± 1.19pg / ml and the mean of height fundus 2 hours postpartum who successfully EBF was 11.80 ± 0.73 cm. Statistical test results obtained value (p< 0.05). There is a significant correlation between the EBF levels of oxytocin and uterine involution 2 hours postpartum. The success of early breastfeeding initiation will have a positive impact for postpartum mothers.Keywords: EBF, levels of oxytocin, uterine involution 2 hours postpartum
Karakteristik Klinis dan Patologis Karsinoma Nasofaring di Bagian THT-KL RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang
Authors: Faiza Shofi , Rahman Sukri , Asri Aswiyanti
Published: March 2020

AbstrakKarsinoma nasofaring banyak terjadi di Cina dan Asia Tenggara, termasuk di Indonesia, sering didiagnosis pada keadaan lanjut dan memiliki prognosis yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi epidemiologi, karakteristik klinis, dan tipe histopatologi pada pasien karsinoma nasofaring di Bagian THT-KL. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang selama Juni 2010 sampai Juli 2013 dan data hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi sebagai konfirmasi.  Didapatkan sebanyak 44 kasus yang lengkap pada periode tersebut, yang mana 52,27% penderita adalah laki-laki dan 47,22% perempuan, perbandingan laki-laki dan perempuan adalah 1,2 : 1. Sebaran umur penderita dari 17 sampai 75 tahun dengan insiden puncak pada umur 41- 65 tahun. Gejala klinis terdiri atas massa di leher 93,17%, diikuti dengan obstruksi nasal 79,55%, dan gangguan pendengaran 79,55% sedangkan tanda klinis terdiri atas pembesaran kelenjar getah bening leher 90,91%, diikuti dengan tuli 79,55%, cranial nerve palsy  dan perluasan kelenjar getah bening ke fossa supraklavikula masing-masing 15,8%. Sebagian besar pasien berada pada stadium IV 83,16%, dengan derajat tumor terbanyak T4N2M0 15,91%. Tipe histopatologi yang terbanyak adalah nonkeratinizing carcinoma, undifferentiated type 75%, diikuti keratinizing SCC 13,64%, dan nonkeratinizing carcinoma - differentiated type 11,36%.Kata kunci: karsinoma nasofaring, karakteristik klinis, histopatologi, padang AbstractNasopharyngeal carcinoma  is more frequent in China and Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, commonly with advance stages at diagnosis and has a poor prognosis.  The objective of this study was to evaluate epidemiology, clinical characteristic and histopathology types of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.This is a descriptive study that used data from medical record of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital in Padang during June 2010 to July 2013 and histopathology examination as confirmation. The result demonstrated 44 cases found on that period, of which 52,27% was male and 47,72% was female, hence the male and female ratio was 1,2 : 1.  The age-range from 17 to 75 years old with incidence peak between 41 - 65 years old. Clinical symptoms were neck mass 93,17%, followed by nasal obstruction 79,55 %, and audiological complaints 79,55% while clinical sign were cervical lymphadenopathy 90,91%, followed by hearing loss 79,55%, cranial nerve palsy and lymphadenopathy metastases to fossa supraclavicular each subject 15,8%. Most of patients were classified as stage IV 83,16%, with T4N2M0 15,91%.  The histopathology type were nonkeratinizing carcinoma, undifferentiated type had percentage 75%, followed by keratinizing SCC 13,64%, and nonkeratinizing carcinoma - differentiated type 11,36%. Keywords: nasopharyngeal carcinoma, clinical characteristic, histopathology types, padang
Gambaran Format dan Tata Cara Pengeluaran Surat Keterangan Kematian pada Rumah Sakit di Kota Padang
Authors: Arief Syahputra Abdullah , Susanti Rika , Mulyani Henny Mulyani
Published: March 2020

AbstrakKematian adalah siklus kehidupan yang pasti dilalui oleh setiap manusia. Kematian pada manusia berakibat hilangnya berbagai hak dan kewajiban sosial serta hukum yang tadinya dimiliki oleh yang bersangkutan semasa hidupnya. Perlu adanya surat keterangan kematian untuk digunakan oleh keluarga yang ditinggalkan dan untuk kepentingan data epidemiologi. Surat keterangan kematian sudah diatur oleh Kementerian Kesehatan dalam hal format dan tata cara pengeluarannya, namun dalam pelaksanaanya masih banyak rumah sakit yang tidak menaati peraturan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan format dan tata cara pengeluaran surat keterangan kematian antara rumah sakit di Kota Padang dan Peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan. Ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan mengambil data dari semua rumah sakit umum yang berada di Kota Padang. Jumlah sampel untuk penelitian ini berjumlah 12 rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata persentase kesesuaian format surat keterangan kematian di rumah sakit Kota Padang adalah 38%. Tata cara pengeluaran surat keterangan kematian di rumah sakit di Kota Padang sebagian besar belum mengikuti standar dari Kementerian Kesehatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar rumah sakit umum di Kota Padang belum mengikuti standar dari Kementerian Kesehatan.Kata kunci: surat keterangan kematian, kementerian kesehatan AbstractDeath is the definite life cycles that must be passed through by  human being. Result from death in humans is loss of various rights and social and legal obligations that had been owned by the respective lives. It needs a death certificate to the bereaved family and  the benefit of epidemiological data. The certificate of death is regulated by the Ministry of Health in terms of the format and procedures for expenditure, but  the implementation are still many hospitals that do not comply with these regulations. The objective of this study was to compare the formats and procedures for the issuance of a death certificate between hospital in Padang and the Ministry of Health regulations. This is a descriptive study that got data from all public hospitals in the city of Padang. The samples for this study were 12 hospitals. The results showed the average percentage of conformity certificate format in hospital mortality was 38%. The procedures for the issue of a death certificate in the hospital in Padang largely have not followed the standards from the Ministry of Health. The conclusion of this study is the most common hospital in Padang have not followed the standards of the Ministry of Health. Keywords: death certificate, ministry of health
Hubungan Konsumsi Junk Food dengan Status Gizi Lebih pada Siswa SD Pertiwi 2 Padang
Authors: Nur Amalia Rizki , Sulastri Delmi , Semiarty Rima
Published: March 2020

AbstrakGizi lebih adalah keadaan tubuh seseorang yang mengalami berat badan berlebih karena kelebihan jumlah asupan energi yang disimpan dalam bentuk cadangan berupa lemak. Prevalensi gizi lebih pada anak di Indonesia mencapai 10,4. Salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya gizi lebih adalah kebiasaan mengonsumsi junk food. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara konsumsi junk food dengan status gizi lebih pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional terhadap populasi penelitian yaitu siswa kelas 1 – 5 di SD Pertiwi 2 Padang sebanyak 250 siswa. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner semi kuantitatif FFQ.  Status gizi ditentukan dengan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan yang hasilnya dikategorikan menggunakan standar antropometri penilaian status gizi anak menurut Depkes Indonesia. Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki status gizi lebih hanya 23,6% dengan rata – rata IMT 16,9±3,69. Rata – rata frekuensi konsumsi junk food 4,6±2,9 kali per hari dan rata – rata asupan energi junk food 1046,5±918,4 kkal per hari. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara konsumsi frekuensi konsumsi junk food dengan kejadian gizi lebih (p = 0,013) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan energi junk food dengan kejadian gizi lebih (p = 0,120).Kata kunci: gizi lebih, junk food, FFQ AbstractOverweight is a condition of an individual who suffer from excessive weight due to an excess of energy intake stored in fat tissue. Prevalence of overweight in children in Indonesia reaches 10,4 %. One of the risk factors contributing to this condition is consuming junk food. The objective of this study was to identify the relationship of junk food consumption and overweight in students. This research is an analytic study conducted in a cross sectional design using 250  students of class 1-5 in SD Pertiwi 2 Padang as subjects. The data was obtained using semi-quantitative FFQ. Nutrition status is defined using the measurement of body weight and height. The results are categorized using anthropometric standard for nutrition status assessment developed by Depkes Indonesia. The result revealed that the students with overweight was 23,6 % with average BMI of 16,9±3,69. The average frequency of junk food consumption was 4,6±2,9 times per day and the average energy intake from junk food was 1046,5±918,4 kcal per day. The conclusion is that the frequency of junk food consumption has a significant relationship to overweight and there’s no significant relationship between energi intake from junk food and overweight.Keywords: overweight, junk food, FFQ
Pola Kasus dan Penatalaksanaan Peritonitis Akut di Bangsal Bedah RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Japanesa Aiwi , Zahari Asril , Renita Rusjdi Selfi
Published: March 2020

AbstrakPeritonitis menjadi salah satu penyebab tersering akut abdomen yang merupakan suatu kegawatan abdomen. Peritonitis biasanya disertai dengan bakterisemia atau sepsis yang dapat menimbulkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan peritonitis agar dapat mencegah dan melakukan penanganan secepatnya terhadap kasus ini. Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif ini telah dilakukan dari September 2014 sampai Oktober 2014 dengan teknik total sampling. Data yang diambil merupakan kasus pasien peritonitis yang dirawat inap di Bagian Bedah RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, kemudian dilakukan seleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sehingga didapatkan 98 data rekam medik periode 01 Januari 2013 sampai 31 Desember 2013.  Prevalensi peritonitis pada laki-laki (68,4%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan (31,6%). Kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 10-19 tahun (24,5%). Peritonitis sekunder umum akibat perforasi apendiks merupakan jenis peritonitis yang terbanyak (53,1%). Sebagian besar pasien peritonitis mendapatkan tatalaksana bedah berupa laparatomi eksplorasi dan apendektomi (64,3%). Lama rawatan terbanyak pada 4-7 hari (45,9%). Frekuensi pasien peritonitis menurut kondisi keluar sebagian besar dalam keadaan hidup (85,7%). Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa peritonitis dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor usia, jenis kelamin, penyebab peritonitis, tatalaksana, lama rawatan dan kondisi saat keluar dari rumah sakit.Kata kunci: peritonitis, bedah, pola AbstractPeritonitis is one of the most common cause of acute abdomen, which is an abdominal emergency. Peritonitis is usually accompanied by bacteremia or sepsis that can cause mortality. The objective of this study was to know something that associated with peritonitis in order to prevent and to respond immediately to this case. This retrospective descriptive study was conducted from September 2014 to October 2014 using a total sampling technique. Data was taken from cases of hospitalized patients with peritonitis in Surgery Ward of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, selected by on inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 98 medical records by the period from 1st of January 2013 to 31th of December 2013. Peritonitis prevalence in men (68,4%) was higher than women (31,6%). Most common age group is 10-19 years old (24,5%). Secondary peritonitis due to perforation of the appendix is the most common type of peritonitis (53,1%). Most patients with peritonitis get a surgical procedure of exploratory laparotomy and appendectomy (64,3%). Most hospitalization length was 4-7 days (45,9%). The frequency of peritonitis patients based on conditions when discharged from hospital is mostly alive (85,7%).Conclusion from this study is that peritonitis may be influenced by age, sex, cause of peritonitis, the surgical procedure, hospitalization, and condition when discharged from hospital.Keywords: peritonitis, surgical, pattern
Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Tragus Asesorius dan Stenosis Liang Telinga pada Hemifasial Mikrosomia
Authors: Hafiz Al , Munilson Jacky , Huriyati Effy , Edward Yan , Rachman Sylvia , Yudhistira Gunawan
Published: March 2020

Abstrak           Hemifasial mikrosomia (HFM) adalah diagnosis paling sering pada lesi wajah asimmetris dan merupakan kelainan kongenital wajah terbanyak kedua. HFM merupakan malformasi kongenital dimana terdapat defisiensi jaringan lunak dan tulang pada satu sisi wajah dan gangguan perkembangan telinga, terutama telinga luar. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan pada anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan radiologis. HFM memiliki manifestasi klinis yang beragam, dan dipertimbangkan mendapatkan penatalaksanaan komprehensif yang melibatkan rekontruksi medik luas.               .           Sebuah kasus hemifasial mikrosomia dengan tragus asesorius dan stenosis liang telinga kanan dilaporkan pada perempuan berusia 13 tahun dan telah dilakukan rekonstruksi tragus dan kanaloplasti. Kata kunci: hemifasial mikrosomia, lesi wajah asimmetris, rekontruksi tragus, kanaloplasti. AbstractHemifacial microsomia (HFM) is the most frequent diagnosis in asymmetry facial lesions and the top second facial congenital lesion. HFM is a congenital malformation in which there is a deficiency of soft tissue and bone on one side of the face and malformation of the ear, especially outer ear. The diagnosis is based on history, physical examination, and radiological finding. HFM had various clinical manifestation and considered to comprehensive management involving extensive medical reconstruction. A hemifacial microsomia case with right tragal assesoria and ear canal stenosis has been reported in girl aged 13 years old and have performed tragus reconstruction and canaloplasty. Keywords:  hemifacial microsomia, asymmetrical facial lession, tragus reconstruction, canaloplasty
Gambaran Derajat Merokok Pada Penderita PPOK di Bagian Paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil
Authors: El Naser Fadhil , Medison Irvan , Erly Erly
Published: March 2020

AbstrakPenyakit Paru Obstuktif Kronik (PPOK) adalah penyakit dengan karakteristik keterbatasan saluran napas yang tidak sepenuhnya reversibel dan dapat dicegah. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang memiliki jumlah perokok aktif yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran derajat merokok pada penderita PPOK di Bagian Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Ini adalah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik penderita merokok dengan yang dirawat di Bagian Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil. Data sekunder diambil dari rekam medik penderita Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) yang dirawat di Bagian Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat dari  1 Januari 2013 sampai 31 Desember 2013. Data diolah secara manual dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Sebanyak 20 subjek didapatkan nilai indeks brinkman berat sebanyak 15 orang. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat merokok dengan derajat keparahan PPOK (p = 0,033) dan korelasi yang kuat antara keduanya (r  = 0,577). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan korelasi yang kuat antara derajat merokok dengan derajat keparahan PPOK.Kata kunci: merokok. indeks Brinkman, PPOK AbstractCOPD is a disease with airway limitation characteristic. That is not fully reversible and can be prevented. Smoking is the leading cause of COPD. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that have a high number of active smokers. The increase in prevalence is also occurred in the province of West Sumatra, which increased from 30.2% in 2007 to 38.4% in 2010. The objective of this study was to describe the degree of smoking in patients with COPD in Pulmonary Section General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil. This study used a retrospective descriptive design using medical record data of smoker patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who were treated in the Pulmonary Section General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil. The data was taken from the secondary status of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who were treated in Pulmonary Section General Hospital from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013 that recorded in the medical record. Data processed manually from the status of COPD patients and were presented in the form of frequency distribution table. From 20 subjects obtained that 15 samples were classified to severe Brinkman index.  Statistical tests found a significant relationship between the degree of smoking with COPD severity (p = 0.033) and a strong correlation between the two (r  = 0.577). There is a significant relationship and strong correlation between the degree of smoking with COPD severity.Keywords: smoking, Brinkman Index, COPD
Hubungan Faktor Risiko terhadap Kejadian Asma pada Anak di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Wahyudi Adefri , Fitry Yani Finny , Erkadius Erkadius
Published: March 2020

AbstrakPrevalensi asma  terus meningkat (5—30% dalam satu dekade terakhir) dan lebih dari 50% penderita saat ini adalah anak-anak. Fenomena ini tidak terlepas dari kompleksitas patogenesis asma yang melibatkan faktor genetik dan lingkungan  yang dimulai sejak masa fetal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara faktor genetik, demografi, lingkungan, dan perinatal terhadap kejadian asma anak di RSUP Dr. M.. Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian ini adalah case-control study terhadap pasien rawat inap di bangsal anak. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik simple randomized sampling dengan jumlah 78 pasien (39 kasus dan 39 kontrol). Data didapatkan melalui rekam medis subyek penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu univariat dan bivariat dengan chi-square. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan usia < 5 tahun (p= 0,364), jenis kelamin laki-laki (p=0,255), berat badan lahir rendah (p=0,358), obesitas (p=0,382)  tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan asma anak. Hanya riwayat atopi (p <0,05) yang memiliki hubungan berarti. Riwayat paparan asap rokok dan bulu binatang tidak lengkap; sedangkan  usia gestasional hanya satu kelompok saja sehingga tidak dianalisis. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia <5 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, prematuritas dan obesitas dengan kejadian asma anak. Hubungan bermakna hanya terdapat pada riwayat atopi dengan kejadian asma anak.Kata kunci: asma anak, faktor risiko, riwayat atopi  AbstractPrevalence of asthma is  still elevating (5—30% at last decade) and more than 50% of asthmatic is children. This phenomenon is predicted correlating with the complexity of pathogenesis of asthma (included genetic, environtment and perinatal factors) that began from fetal-age. The objectives of this study was to deternine the correlation of genetic, demographic, environtment, perinatal factors to asthma in children in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Research design was case-control study. The pediatric patients in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang were the population. The 78 samples were taken by simple randomized sampling technique (39 cases and 39 controls). The chi-square test showed no correlation among age <5 years old (p=0,364), male for sex (p=0,255), low birth-weight (p=0,358), obesity (p=0,382) to children asthma. The history of atopy (p <0,05) was the only correlation to asthma in RSUP M. Djamil Padang. The data of environtment tobacco smoke and pet’s hair were not completed and prematurity history  just the only grouped in class of gestasional age, so the data were not analyzed. In conclusion, there are no correlation among age <5 years old, male for sex, low birth-weight, and obesity with children asthma. Atopic history is the  only data that has correlation with children ashtma in RSUP M. Djamil Padang. Keywords: children asthma, risk factors, atopic history
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi (Ketahanan Jantung-Paru) Siswa SMKN I Padang
Authors: Besta Rizaldy Amanda , Afriwardi Afriwardi , Susanty Sabri Yessy
Published: March 2020

AbstrakAda banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ketahanan kardiorespirasi pada remaja, salah satunya adalah perilaku merokok. Merokok pada masa remaja akan mengganggu kebugaran, khususnya ketahanan kardiorespirasi karena efek dari zat yang terkandung didalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan perilaku merokok dengan ketahanan kardiorespirasi pada remaja. Ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional study yang dilakukan pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Padang (SMK N 1 Padang) dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 111 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan tes ketahanan kardiorespirasi. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa SMK N 1 Padang yang merokok memiliki ketahanan kardiorespirasi yang kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 55,1% siswa, sedangkan sebanyak 40,5% pada siswa yang tidak merokok memiliki ketahanan kardiorespirasi yang cukup baik. Setelah dilakukan analisis melalui uji chi-square, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan ketahanan kardiorespirasi (p<0,05).Kata kunci: perilaku merokok, ketahanan kardiorespirasi, remaja AbstractThere are many factors correlate to cardiorespiratory endurance of the teenagers, one of them is smoking behavior. Smoking behavior in teenagers will affect the physical fitness, especially for the cardiorespiratory endurance because of the effect from the substances in cigarette. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between smoking behavior and the cardiorespiratory endurance of the teenagers. This was an analytical research with cross-sectional study design. This study was done for the students of Vocational Senior High School 1 Padang with the total subjects were 111 peoples. The data was collected by questionnaire and cardiorespiratory endurance’s test. This study used chi-square test for the statistical analyze. The result of this research found that most of the smoker students of SMK N 1 Padang have a low cardiorespiratory endurance, the percentage was 55,1% and 40,5% of the non-smoker students had a good enough cardiorespiratory endurance. The chi-square test result conclude that there is a significant relation between smoking behavior and the cardiorespiratory endurance (p<0,05).Keywords: smoking behavior, cardiorespiratory endurance, teenagers