bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Subsidiarity and Proportionality Principles in the Development of a Future Digital Single Market and a Common European Contract Law
Authors: Dumitru Ovidiu Ioan
Published: August 2020

From the far beginning of the European Communities, with broader objective of creating a perfect unique market for the member states, it must be underlined the importance of the results of the harmonisation process of the contract law and the single market and that, in time, the institutions struggled in their tumultuous work for fulfilling the indicated objectives to overcome the interventions from each Member State, interested, also, in shaping a great and prosperous common market, but trying, subsequently, to reason with their traditions, culture, ideological and political choices. The legislation on single market and European contract law is a subjected to the three guiding principles of the European Union: the principle of conferral, which empowers the European Union in terms of competence, the principle of subsidiarity, which underlines the European Union’s competence in a certain field that is shared with a Member State and the principle of proportionality, which applies if the first two principles are validated, dealing with the how the European Union should legislate. However, there are some critics who express their worries in that there are insufficient empirical proofs for redefining the harmonisation process. Taking into account the criticism, the European Court of Justice has ruled in numerous occasions that the authorisation to harmonise laws, with the scope of safeguarding the proper functioning of the European internal market does not grant the European Union a carte blanche in order to interfere with the sake of harmonisation any law it wishes. The way the above indicated principles maintained their roles provided by the treaties or they were subject of modification, by enrichment or limitation, by the caselaw provided by the European Court of Justice, we must investigate in order to picture a possible “finale” of our Single Market and this paper will concentrate of the influence of subsidiarity and proportionality on the fields most dynamic in the past years, the Digital Single Market and its contract law. This paper wishes to clarify how the two fundamental principles, of subsidiarity and proportionality, provided in time by the modifying treaties and consolidated by the European Court of Justice, influenced the evolution of the legislation regarding the Single Market and how those two may help or block the future evolution in the context of a continuous pressure coming from the development of the digital framework and online contracts.
Smart contracts - the new form of the legal agreements
Authors: Ene Charlotte
Published: August 2020

Today we are witnesses an explosion of online business, developed on the internet – a special environment that requires own resources and tools and it is governed by specific rules. In this context, a new type of technology has been developed – the distributed ledger system, which allowed the creation of a new form of the agreement - the smart contracts. Smart contract is the next step forward in the process of digitalized contracts, after using the PDF documents with electronic signatures, and it favors the businesses to be carried out completely automatically, without the need for human intervention, and to gain greater efficiency and reduction in costs. This paper will try to provide the answers to several questions, such as: what is a smart contract?; how smart contract will be used?; how smart contract will be enforced?; etc. Moreover, it will be emphasized the advantages of smart contract and the new developments such as “Ricardian” contracts representing more efficient and transparent agreements that can be drafted and enforced on platform. Most important issue of this paper consists in analysis of legal framework of smart contracts using the basic principles of contract law combined with blockchain regulations, taking into account changing the paradigm from “code is law” to “law is code”.
Delayed COVID respiratory failure: what every front line healthcare worker needs to know
Authors: Hedges Mary S. , Jackson Kensler D. , Matcha Gautam V. , Ramakrishna Jahanavi M. , Libertin Claudia R.
Published: August 2020

The pandemic of COVID-19 has presented several diagnostic challenges in both recognition of acute disease and also the temporal presentation of disease convalescence with return to normal activity. We present a case of delayed clinical progression of COVID-19 associated respiratory failure on day 25 after initial symptom onset and, notably, after initial full resolution of symptoms and negative RT-PCR nasopharyngeal testing. The patient’s delayed presentation of exertional dyspnea and the utilization of specific characteristics of chest radiography in confirmation with laboratory cytokine measurement allowed for clinical re-categorization of the patient’s status to active COVID-19 clinical disease and changed acute management. COVID-19 positive patients should be advised to continue to monitor for respiratory deterioration for a greatly extended period of time, even if RT-PCR testing is negative and initial clinical symptoms have resolved. Frontline healthcare workers, including first responders and primary care providers, also need to be aware to monitor for and recognize this delayed presentation.
„Bhagavad-Gītā, and the Universal Wisdom of Hinduism”
Authors: Dragoman Dragoş
Published: August 2020

The brief episode represented by the Bhagavad-Gītā, entrenched in the great body of the epic Hindu poem Mahābhārata, is revealing for the long lasting intellectual and spiritual effort made by the enlightened Indian philosophers in order to over-pass the ritual and social constraints put in place by the Veda, during the early period of the Hindu tradition. By focusing on the dialogue between a valiant knight and the earthly incarnation of God himself, a perennial wisdom is to be noticed. This is a promise for salvation from fear and death for all who dare to follow their duty, by offering them other ways of attending the Supreme. The self-sacrifice, the renunciation to all ego and the pure love for the Divine represent sacrifices that equal those offered by Hindu priests. By this, every single individual is meant to finally embrace freedom and eternity.
“Censorship of the orthodox press in communism. Case study: “Glasul wBisericii” Journal”
Authors: Nedelcu Silviu-Constantin
Published: August 2020

The present study treats a very little researched subject in the specialized literature, respectively the censorship of the orthodox press in communism. We turned our attention to the periodical publication “Glasul Bisericii”, the official magazine of the Metropolitan Church of Ungrovlahia. During the communist regime, the religious press was doubly censored. This was exercised by two institutions, namely: the Department of Cults and the General Directorate of Press and Printing. The censors of the Department of Cults who dealt with the journals of religious cults did not necessarily have theological studies, for which reason they could not understand certain specialized terms or phrases. This thing can be seen into the report signed by the censor Ecaterina Durosov Macheev, from 1971. Another example would be the typing mystakes that escaped from the watchful eye of censorship, and that could have affected the relations between Romanian Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Church and, implicitly, with the Soviet Union.
“Challenges and controversies regarding involuntary hospitalization in a psychiatric hospital. Ethical aspects”
Authors: Anghel Claudia , Băcilă Ciprian
Published: August 2020

It is crucial to inform the public about the procedures in psychiatric practice, meant to ensure complex and adequate medical care for the mentally ill patient, in respect of the dignity and rights of the patient, but also according to legal regulations. The occurrence of twisted considerations about psychiatry and patients with mental illness is due to the lack of information about mental illness, the beneficial effects of drug therapy, the need for hospitalization and patient protection in a psychiatric hospital, as part of treatment. When a psychiatric patient is brought in the guard room of a psychiatric hospital by the public services (EMT, police, public guardians, etc.), by his family or when the patient voluntarily asks to be hospitalized (the ideal model), they will receive complex medical care in full respect for his rights. Some situations occur when the patient refuses to express his consent regarding the consultation, diagnosis, treatment or even hospitalization (surveillance and monitoring) in the psychiatric hospital, considering unjustified any approach in this regard and that this violates his fundamental rights. The form of hospitalization, without the patient’s consent, is called involuntary hospitalization (sectioned). This raises an issue between “respecting the patient’s rights” if he is acting to endanger himself or others or “restricting” them by involuntary hospitalization, which would increase the quality of care and patient safety.
“The literary debuts of the Romanian 80’s generation”
Authors: Gheorghe Vlad Alui
Published: August 2020

Individual identity crisis became an obsessive theme of the Central-European literature, lived intensively in this space. From this point of view, the generations and literary promotions of the 1960 and 1970’s Romania benefited from a specific openness due to a complex of social, political and historical factors. The 80s generation appeared in a full process of strengthening the ideological vigilance after the famous July Theses introduced by Nicolae Ceausescu following the North Korean model. Although there were the same rules and the same barriers for beginners of the era, the issue was treated and felt differently. While some suffer from the delay of the debut, others are patient because they trust their chance, others give up. Even if the overall context was an oppressive one and the institution of censorship was the one that controlled the literature during the communist period, authors managed to adapt and write no matter what, they found accepted ways that did not alter their message and they published under conditions that today we can hardly call without doubt honourable. The published authors had visibility and were united around some literary circles, forming what Allen Ginsberg called in The Best Minds of My Generation: A Literary History of the Beats, «circles of liberation.»
Older Refugees: Strategies in Dealing With Denied Recognition
Authors: Jurt Luzia , Sperisen Vera
Published: August 2020

Until now the topic linking age and the moment of fleeing one’s country of origin have been of scientific interest only rarely. Older refugees have hardly attracted scientific attention. Qualitative interviews with older refugees show that Swiss integration policy is barely tailored to the needs and expectations of these persons and that they are affected by social exclusion. Therefore, older refugees have to develop their own strategies in order to participate in society and gain recognition.
The Ageing Multicultural Society. Studies of Intersectional Practices in Culturally Sensitive Care
Authors: Verl Christian Meier zu
Published: August 2020

This article investigates intersectional practices of culturally sensitive care by correlating discourse and practice. Methodologically, this article follows actors observed in retirement homes who translate discursive fragments of care into situated practices of care. In detailed analyses of practical coordination of action between caregivers and migrants suffering from dementia it will be shown that practices of intersubjectivity in culturally sensitive care are implicit, bodily performative, context sensitive, and in part culturally indifferent.
Analyzing the turnover ratios of the world's leading public oil and gas corporations
Authors: Shimko O.V.
Published: August 2020

Subject. This article explores the key turnover figures of the twenty five largest public oil and gas companies between 2006 and 2018.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the current values of the key turnover figures of the largest public oil and gas companies, identify key trends in their changes within the study period, and identify the factors that have caused these changes.
Methods. For the study, I used comparative, and financial and economic analyses, and generalization.
Results. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the twenty five oil and gas companies' annual reports, the article identifies trends in the changes in the key turnover ratios in the industry's public sector, and establishes the main factors that affected these changes.
Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that many of the industry's leading public corporations have an impressive capacity for further decline in the money operating cycle. It establishes that despite the efforts of leading public oil and gas companies, the duration of asset turnover and the cash operating cycle got increased quite significantly in the midst of the global financial and industry crises. The results of the study can be used to evaluate, forecast, and develop measures to improve the efficiency of own working capital and assets use by public oil and gas companies.
Analyzing the efficiency of rewards through the principal component method
Authors: Sungatullina L.B. , Kadochnikova E.I.
Published: August 2020

Subject. As economic processes get digitalized, management needs to address issues with new approaches to raising the efficiency of financial resources allocated for remuneration. Thus, the correlation of rewards and ultimate results of entities become a priority. Therefore, factors influencing the motivation and incentives of the staff and its performance underlie the reward system and the effectiveness of the entity. It is important for the management to measure the effect of the factors on the return on financial resources used for remuneration in order to attain goals and operate in the business environment effectively.
Objectives. The study is to model the efficiency of rewards with reference to factors influencing the ratio of output to rewards, expertise and qualification of the staff. We use a linear model of multivariate regression on the basis of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA).
Methods. The study relies upon the ordinary least squares methods and PCA, and general methods of research, such as an analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction.
Results. Conducting the managerial analysis of reward efficiency with reference of some determinants and their correlation (the output to reward ratio, staff's expertise and incentives), we evaluate internal corporate factors while handling new issues and outline future actions to set up the comprehensive reward system. The information helps improve the corporate performance and ensure the unbiased remuneration with reference to the employee’s contribution to the accomplishment of business goals.
Conclusions and Relevance. The methodological approach we propose helps determine how the factors influence the reward mechanism in order to fulfill the corporate strategy objectives. The findings can be used for operational purposes of entities in order to set up the remuneration policy and tactics harmonizing pursuits of the business and staff.
Corporate integration processes as a mechanism to manage the oil sector of Russia
Authors: Rodnyanskii D.V.
Published: August 2020

Subject. The oil industry is a key and fundamental source of fiscal revenue in Russia. It includes the mining, refining, transportation and sale of oil and petrochemicals. In this respect, it is important to examine the institutional environment of entities and enterprises operating in the oil sector, and mechanisms and tools for public administration in the sector. The management quality determines not only the performance of some companies, but the national socio-economic development.
Objectives. I substantiate that corporate integration processes influence the management of the oil sector in Russia. I also outline my recommendations on the prediction of the sectoral development by modeling the M&A data.
Methods. To make reasonable and reliable conclusions, I carry out the statistical and retrospective analysis and econometric modeling apparatus.
Results. I analyzed how corporate integration processes influenced the public administration in the oil sector of the Russian Federation. Based on the correlation and regression analysis, I conclude on the extent to which each factor influences the development indicators of the oil sector.
Conclusions and Relevance. In addition to traditional tools of the sectoral regulation, special governmental authorities should use the mechanism of corporate integration processes. Furthermore, governmental institutions should join the process to enhance the management, ensure the balance of short-term and long-term interests of some business structures and the entire sector, and the sustainable development of the national oil sector.
Digital transformation of consumer behavior and the socio-economic policy of the State
Authors: Egina N.A.
Published: August 2020

Subject. The article examines the impact of digital transformation determinants on the consumer behavior model.
Objectives. I set my own approach to adjusting the socio-economic policy of the State so as to accumulate positive effects of the digital transformation of households' consumption and create a new society of consumers.
Methods. The study is based on principles of the systemic integration and cross-disciplinary approaches.
Results. I substantiate the scientific concept about the origination of the digital paradigm of the modern society and transformation of the consumption and the conceptual model of the consumers' economic behavior in the digital economy so as to amplify and unfold the theory of consumption. The article indicates socio-economic and institutional mechanisms for accumulating positive effects of the digital transformation of households' consumption and create a new society of consumers.
Conclusions and Relevance. The integration of brand new technologies, accelerating globalization, use of information as a key production driver are indicative of an emerging paradigm of the economic development, i.e. the digital economy. I present my own conceptual model of consumer behavior, where the consumer is concurrently viewed as the center of his/her own ecosystem and leaves a digital trial through related constituents of the digital environment. Understanding the phenomenon, I managed to describe social and economic externalities arising from the digitalization of consumption. I also formulated financial and institutional mechanisms for the national policy to eliminate negative effects and raise a new society of consumers.
The economic policy of the Latin American countries during the emergence of the multipolar world
Authors: Chernysheva A.M.
Published: August 2020

Subject. As the global economy currently evolves during the emergence of the multipolar world, emerging countries strive to diversify their foreign trade and gradually escape the strict impact of the leading economies. In the multipolar world countries need their economic policies to ensure the national economic security.
Objectives. I examine the foreign trade in some countries of Latin America and economic alliances there. I also evaluate trends in the development of export and import indicators of Brazil, trace the trajectory of their further development by country.
Methods. In this study, I analyze documents in public domain, including statistical data on exports and imports of Brazil with reference to the USA, China, Russia, Germany, France, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay. The study is based on the systems approach, comparative and statistical methods of data research.
Results. Nowadays, in the current economic situation worldwide the multipolar order gains momentum. Foreign trade is being actively diversified by those countries that fall into geopolitical pursuits of leading economies.
Conclusions and Relevance. Diversifying the foreign trade and adhering to the multi-faceted economic policy, countries will ensure their economic security notwithstanding the multipolar world order. Currently, the Latin American countries take much effort to diversify their foreign trade, though they are strongly influenced by the USA as an area of their geopolitical ambitions. I should mention a growing importance of China in areas of someone else's geopolitical interest.
Institutional support for the development of aquaculture in the Russian Federation
Authors: Mikhailov V.M.
Published: August 2020

Subject. This article deals with the issues of development and institutional support of aquaculture in the Russian Federation as a fishing industry.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the activities on institutional support for the aquaculture development in the Russian Federation.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical, comparative, and statistical analyses.
Results. Based on an analysis of statutory regulations, inter-industry State-run programmes and programmes of the Russian Federation subjects, ensuring the development of aquaculture, the article reveals inconsistencies in the financing of the industry, discrepancies between expected and actual production volumes. It also defines the importance of institutional support measures to develop the aquaculture and better institutional environment.
Conclusions. Institutional support is the most important task of the Federal and regional authorities, the solution of which can significantly improve regional protectionist practices in aquaculture.
Pääkirjoitus: Tulevaisuus eilen, tänään ja huomenna
Authors: Ala-Kyyny Juuso
Published: August 2020

Future of library, 1,2 miljoonaa osumaa Googlessa. Future of academic library, 88 000 osumaa. Kirjaston tulevaisuus tai tulevaisuuden kirjasto, yhteensä4000 osumaa.
Current state of the cardiology bed fund in the Russian Federation and its dynamics during 2010–2018
Authors: Son I. M. , Evdakov V. A. , Manoshkina E. M. , Bantyeva M. N. , Melnikov Yu. Yu.
Published: August 2020

Aim. To assess the current state of the cardiology bed fund in round-the-clock and day-patient facilities in the Russian Federation and the efﬁciency of its use in 2010–2018.

Materials and methods. Using the method of descriptive statistics, the data from the Federal Statistical Observation Forms (No. 30, 47 and 14DS) were analyzed in order to assess the current state and dynamics of the use of cardiology beds during the 2010–2018 period.

Results. The absolute number of cardiology hospital beds in Russia in 2018 amounted to 49,578 beds, which number was lower than in 2010 by 5,899 beds. The absolute number of cardiology beds in day-patient facilities of all hospital types increased by 169 beds and equaled 4,019 beds. The provision of the Russian population with round-the-clock hospital cardiology beds decreased from 3.88 per 10,000 population in 2010 to 3.38 in 2018 (–12.9%). The provision of the population with cardiology beds in day-patient facilities in hospitals providing inpatient care increased by 19.6% (from 0.12 to 0.14 per 10,000 population) in 2010–2018. This indicator decreased by 11.5% (from 0.15 to 0.14 per 10,000 population) in day-patient facilities in medical organizations providing outpatient care in 2014–2018. In Russia, the hospitalization rate in round-the-clock cardiology departments increased from 9.3 per 1000 population in 2010 to 10.8 in 2018 (+16.1%). The average length of patient stay in round-the-clock cardiology departments decreased from 13.1 days to 9.7 days (–26.0%), with the indicator of bed turnover growing by 29.2%. The mortality rate decreased by 3.6% (from 1.96% in 2010 to 1.89% in 2018).

Conclusion. The total number of patients treated in cardiology beds of both round-the-clock and day-patient facilities was 266,311 people higher in 2018 compared to 2010, out of which 89.6% (236,004 people) were treated in round-the-clock hospital facilities and 10.4% (27,307 people) — in hospitals providing outpatient care. At the same time, the absolute number of round-the-clock hospital beds decreased. As a result, the rate of substituting treatment at round-the-clock hospital facilities with that at outpatient medical organizations remains insigniﬁcant.
A clinical report of Burkitt’s lymphoma
Authors: Burlutskaya A. V. , Kovalenko N. S. , Statova A. V. , Brisin Yu. V.
Published: August 2020

Aim. A clinical analysis of Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL) in a 4 years-old female child.

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted for the history, disease’s course, laboratory and instrumental diagnosis and treatment in patient B. with BL, 4 years old.

Results. A 4-yo patient was diagnosed with BL spread to bone marrow, CNS, lymph nodes, both kidneys and spleen. Leukocytosis in common blood proﬁle. Elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in biochemical blood proﬁle. Neck lymphadenopathy, mediastinum in computed tomography (CT). Splenomegaly. Multifocal lesion of both kidneys. Retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. Positive clinical dynamics (normalisation of body weight) is observed with background therapy, LDH 335 U/L in biochemical blood proﬁle, reduced multifocal kidney lesion and spleen size in CT.

Conclusion. A clinical case of Burkitt’s lymphoma is reported affecting the bone marrow, CNS, lymph nodes, both kidneys and spleen. Intensive polychemotherapy allowed stabilisation of the patient and containment of oncological processes.
Heat-induced thrombosis extension after endovenous laser ablation: a clinical case
Authors: Fokin A. A. , Borsuk D. A. , Sazanov A. V. , Manjikyan H. P.
Published: August 2020

Endothermal heat-induced thrombosis (EHIT) is a complication of endovenous thermal ablation in treatment of varicose veins. Existing classiﬁcations do not account for the length of thrombus extension ﬂoating in the deep venous system. While the risk of extension is minor, the consequences can be baleful.

Aim. To report a rare clinical case of endothermal heat-induced thrombosis extension formed in spite of ongoing anticoagulant treatment in a patient with endovenous laser ablation.

Results. A 39 years-old man with endovenous laser ablation of the right great saphenous vein had class 2 EHIT with 1.92 cm length on the next day after surgery. Rivaroxaban was prescribed at a dose of 15 mg 2 times a day. EHIT extension above the inguinal ligament occurred on the 15th day after surgery, despite oral anticoagulant treatment. Open thrombectomy with high ligation was ordered. Postoperative period without complications. Preoperative Caprini score was 6 (varicose veins, BMI> 25 kg/m2 , minor surgery, personal history of venous thromboembolism (VTE)).

Conclusion. The reported clinical case illustrates that both the choice of treatment strategy and follow-up of patients with EHIT need to account for the combined risk of embolism with existing EHIT and potential thrombus extension with subsequent massive embolism.
Predicting coronary graft occlusion in males with type 2 diabetes: an annual prospective study
Authors: Lisytenko N. S. , Morova N. A. , Tsekhanovich V. N.
Published: August 2020

Aim. Identiﬁcation of factors affecting coronary bypass graft patency in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) during one year after coronary bypass grafting.

Materials and methods. Coronary artery bypass grafting for stable effort angina was ordered in 23 men with T2D. The patients had transthoracic echocardiogram before surgery. All patients were veriﬁed for lupus anticoagulant (LA) in blood on the 14th day after surgery. A year later, the patients underwent coronary shuntography to assess bypass patency.

Results. LA was detected in 15 of 23 patients (65%). One year after surgery, occlusions of coronary shunts were revealed in 10 of 23 patients. In patients with coronary shunt occlusions, end-diastolic and end-systolic dimensions, end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes, end-systolic and end-diastolic indices (EDD, ESD, EDV, ESV, ESI, EDI, respectively), as well as the LA ratio signiﬁcantly exceeded those in patients without occlusions (Mann—Whitney p values 0.004, 0.012, 0.012, 0.006, 0.006, 0.004, 0.017, respectively). A method is proposed for predicting coronary shunt occlusions based on assessment of end-diastolic volume of left ventricle and the LA ratio.

Conclusion. Echocardiographic values for left ventricle (EDD, ESD, EDV, ESV, ESI, EDI) and the LA ratio are predictors of coronary graft occlusions in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Military infectiology for biosecurity control
Authors: Zhdanov K. V. , Kozlov K. V. , Ivanov K. S. , Lyashenko Yu. I. , Sukachev V. S.
Published: August 2020

The article describes action of the Infectious Diseases Service of the Armed Forces in national biosecurity control through leveraging experience of military involvement, emergencies, infectious epidemic outbreaks, including rescue measures rendered during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

We utilise experience of military infectiologists to exemplify medical care management under admission inﬂux of contagious patients. Principles are clariﬁed of early clinical diagnostics of potentially pandemic infectious diseases and early active detection, isolation, sorting and evacuation of contagious patients in martial and close ﬁeld conditions. Besides, speciﬁcs of providing specialised medical care to contagious patients, including preventive intensive care, is detailed.

In 2020, healthcare and legal authorities worldwide recognised the critical capability to act under conditions close to real combat and so satisfy a minimum qualiﬁcation standard of a military doctor, including infectiologist’s skills, at both systemic and individual levels of infection control, regardless of primary medical specialty. From this perspective, expertise of the Chair of Infectious Diseases (with training in medical parasitology and tropical diseases) of the Military Medical Academy can be an asset both in practice and teaching in medical universities country-wide.
Higiene nasal e ambiental: uma orientação imprescindível no tratamento da rinite alérgica / Nasal and environmental hygiene: an essential guide in the allergic rhinitis treatment
Authors: Menezes Gabrielly , Mosca Tainá , Forte Wilma Carvalho Neves
Published: August 2020

Introdução: Os aeroalérgenos e os irritantes inespecíficos são os desencadeadores dos sinais e sintomas da rinite alérgica. Os aeroalérgenos da grande maioria das regiões do Brasil são os ácaros da poeira, pelos de animais domésticos e restos de baratas. Entre os agravantes inespecíficos encontram-se fumaça de tabaco, odores, fiapos de tecidos e mudanças de temperatura. A base fundamental para o tratamento de indivíduos com rinite alérgica é diminuir a exposição a aeroalérgenos e agravantes inespecíficos através da higiene nasal e ambiental. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo rever os principais métodos que evitam aeroalérgenos e agravantes da rinite alérgica. Métodos: Foi feita uma revisão narrativa da literatura dos últimos vinte anos, pautada nos descritores e nos termos mais utilizados para rinite alérgica, tendo como base LILACS, SciELO e PubMed. Os critérios de inclusão foram métodos para evitar aeroalérgenos e agravantes causadores da rinite alérgica da quase totalidade das regiões do Brasil. Resultados e conclusão: Foram observadas várias condutas a serem adotadas para a remoção de aeroalérgenos e agravantes. Acreditamos que o tratamento da rinite alérgica através da higiene nasal e ambiental deva ser aplicado por profissionais da saúde e, especialmente, por equipes de Enfermagem. Seu conhecimento e aplicação são imprescindíveis para o tratamento da rinite alérgica. Palavras chave: Rinite, Rinite alérgica, AlérgenosABSTRACT:Introduction: Aeroallergens and nonspecific irritants are the triggers for the signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Aeroallergens in the vast majority of regions in Brazil are dust mites, pet hair and the remains of cockroaches. Among the nonspecific aggravating factors are tobacco smoke, odors, lint and changes in temperature. The fundamental basis for the treatment of individuals with allergic rhinitis is to reduce exposure to aeroallergens and nonspecific aggravators through nasal and environmental hygiene. Aim: The present study aims to review the main methods that prevent aeroallergens and aggravating allergic rhinitis. Method: A narrative review of the literature of the last twenty years was carried out, based on the descriptors and terms most used for allergic rhinitis, based on LILACS, SciELO and PubMed. The inclusion criteria were methods to avoid aeroallergens and aggravating factors that cause allergic rhinitis in almost all regions of Brazil. Result and Conclusion: Various conducts to be adopted were observed for the removal of aeroallergens and aggravating agents. We believe that the treatment of allergic rhinitis through nasal and environmental hygiene should be applied by health professionals and, especially, by Nursing teams. Its knowledge and application are essential for the treatment of allergic rhinitis.Keywords: Rhinitis, Allergic rhinitis, Allergens
Manifestações oculares do transtorno do espectro alcoólico fetal: revisão bibliográfica / Ocular manifestations of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: a bibliographic review
Authors: Sant'Ana Victor Ribeiro de , Hirata Leonardo Marzola , Giuliani Liane De Rosso
Published: August 2020

Introdução: O consumo de álcool por gestantes é reconhecidamente teratogênico, levando aos Transtornos do Espectro Alcoólico Fetal (TEAF). Indivíduos com esse espectro apresentam alterações em características faciais de nariz, lábios e orelhas, além das oculares. Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento de literatura científica para verificar as manifestações oculares presentes em pacientes diagnosticados com TEAF. Método: Foram pesquisados nos bancos de dados: Pubmed, Scielo, Cochrane e Lilacs artigos que trouxessem o tema descrito acima. Os dados obtidos da consulta foram tabulados com os seguintes parâmetros: estudo/ano, tipo de estudo/nível de evidencia, amostra e resultados. Resultados e Conclusão: De um total de 71 trabalhos, após análises de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 8. As principais manifestações oculares relacionadas à TEAF foram, em ordem decrescente: hipoplasia de nervo óptico, ambliopia, estrabismo, configuração anormal dos vasos retinianos, deficiência da função oculomotora, tamanho reduzido da órbita ocular, anormalidade na percepção de profundidade, displasia septo-óptica, astigmatismo e anisometropia. No tocante às manifestações oculares externas, as principais foram: blefarofimose, epicanto e telecanto.Palavras chave: Transtornos do espectro alcoólico fetal, Oftalmopatias, Revisão ABSTRACTIntroduction: Alcohol consumption by pregnant women is knowned to be teratogenic, leading to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Individuals with this spectrum show changes in facial features of the nose, lips and ears, in addition to ocular ones. Objective: Perform a survey of scientific literature to verify the ocular manifestations present in patients diagnosed with FASD. Method: Pubmed, Scielo, Cochrane and Lilacs databases were searched for articles that presented the theme described above. The data obtained from the consultation were tabulated with the following parameters: study / year, type of study/evidence level, sample and results. Results and Conclusion: From a total of 71 studies, after analysis according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 were selected. The main ocular manifestations related to FASD were, in decreasing order: optic nerve hypoplasia, amblyopia, strabismus, configuration abnormal retinal vessels, impaired oculomotor function, reduced size of the eye socket, abnormal depth perception, septo-optic dysplasia, astigmatism and anisometropia. With regard to external ocular manifestations, the main ones were: blepharophimosis, epicanthus and telecanto.Key words: Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, Eye diseases, Review
Lanthanide Complexes with a Tripodal Nitroxyl Radical Showing Strong Magnetic Coupling
Authors: Perfetti Mauro , Caneschi Andrea , Sukhikh Taisiya S. , Vostrikova Kira E.
Published: August 2020

A series of isomorphous mononuclear complexes of Ln(III) ions comprising one stable tripoidal oxazolidine nitroxyl radical were obtained in acetonitrile media starting from nitrates. The compounds, [LnRad(NO3)3] (Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Tm, Y; Rad = 4,4-dimethyl-2,2-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3-oxazolidine-3-oxyl), have molecular structure. Their coordination polyhedron, LnO7N2, can be described as a tricapped trigonal prism with symmetry close to D3h. The value of 23 cm-1 for the antiferromagnetic coupling Gd-Rad established from the DC magnetic and EPR data is a record strength for the complexes of 4f-elements with nitroxyl radicals. The terbium derivative displays frequency-dependent out-of-phase signals in zero field indicating single-molecule magnetic behavior with an effective barrier of 57 cm-1.
Towards a RIOK2 Chemical Probe: Cellular Potency Improvement of a Selective 2-(Acylamino)pyridine Series
Authors: Wang Christopher , Lorente-Macías Álvaro , Wells Carrow , Pickett Julie E. , Picado Alfredo , Zuercher William , Axtman Alison
Published: August 2020

RIOK2 is an understudied kinase associated with a variety of human cancers including non-small cell lung cancer and glioblastoma. No potent, selective, and cell-active chemical probe currently exists for RIOK2. Such a reagent would expedite research into the biological functions of RIOK2 and validate it as a therapeutic target. Herein, we describe the synthesis of naphthyl-pyridine based compounds that have both improved cellular activity while maintaining selectivity for RIOK2.
Sealable Large Pore by DNA Origami on Lipid Membrane
Authors: Iwabuchi Shoji , Kawamata Ibuki , Murata Satoshi , Nomura Shin-ichiro
Published: August 2020

Here, we report on the design and function of a membrane nanopore through a DNA origami square tube with a cross-section of 100 nm2 . When the nanopore is added onto the giant vesicle membrane, the permeation of hydrophilic fluorescent molecules was observed. It can be sealed by the existence of the four specific single strand DNAs. A controllable artificial nanopore should help to communicate the vesicle components with their environment
EKOLOGI KONSTITUSIONAL (GREEN CONSTUTIONAL) DAN KEDAULATAN WILAYAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hafidz Jawade
Published: August 2020

Green Constitusional is a concept contained in the Act of 1945 Amendments, which in Article 33 Paragraph (3) arranged on the environment that must be managed for the benefit of development based on sustainable principles (suistainable) and environment (pro-enviroment). Green Constitusional concept first introduced by Jimly Asshiddiqie the first time in which this is one of the ideas and developments in environmental protection efforts are put towards environmental rights arrangements in the constitution of the State as a commitment to environmental protection and management.Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 Amendments also referred to as the supreme law of the land, because in its articles have known or regulating the preservation of nature or has shades of green. This is also confirmed in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 013/PUU-III/2005 dated 12 September 2005 that the politics of Indonesia's forest is in the implementation of human rights in Indonesia today and future generations to gain a healthy environment and in order implementation of national development.Key Word : Ecological Constitution, Sovereignty, Indonesia
TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: August 2020

Money laundrying is a badness yielding properties possession in number a real big or properties possession genesis is result of badness, the hidden or disguised variously. This badness longer increasingly increases, so that must be fought against that insentity kejahaatn yielding or entangles properties possession that is the numbers big earned diminalisation so that economics stability of state and security and safety of state can awake. Method applied is bibliography study, result of is money laundrying is badness of transnasional because getting through state region boundarys, the eradication cannot be done self, but that be effective must be done cooperation International through multilateral or bilateral forum and must fulfill standard International.Keyword : Crime, Money Laundrying, Eradication
MPD BUKAN ADVOKAT PARA NOTARIS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO.30 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG JABATAN NOTARIS
Authors: Witasari Aryani
Published: August 2020

Notary is apublic official who runs most of the public functionsin the state, especially in the civil law. Notary has authority to make authentic certificate of all deeds, agreements, and regulations which is obligated by legislation or which is desired by an interested party, to be declared in the deed authentic, guaranteeing deed date, saving certificates, giving grosse, copies and citations of certificates, all along the deed is not assigned or excluded to the officer or other person which is specified by law.In the authority need to carry out surveillance and MPD is the only aut horized institution to implement surveillance, inspection and giving punishment toward notaries in the district/city. The institution exists of Region Supervisor Council and the Central Supervisors Council.MPD has a special authority which can be run to check notary relate to the investigators request, prosecutors or judges to take a photocopy minuta or other documents which is attached to the minuta or protocols in Notary storage, calling the Notary related to deed which has been made or notary protocols which are in Notary storage.Keywords: Notary, MPD, Lawyer
GAGASAN CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN PERSEORANGAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Istinah Siti Rodhiyah Dwi
Published: August 2020

The emergence of idea toward the candidates of president and vice president independently is influenced by the people distrust tendency due to the role and functioning of political parties at this time.The national leadership quality has not been measured because of many leaders tends to pragmatic and ambiguous, this is because; lack of leaders resource quality who has specific character at the branches of country power in all stratification, as well as the rising phenomenon of leader who is oriented only to maintain power. Therefore, it seems reasonable if people expect the president and vice president candidates independently appropriate to the people in the upcoming election. The efforts were made in order to be approved of presidential and vice presidential independently in the upcoming elections by recovering enactment UU No. 42 Year 2008 about the President and Vice-President Election toward UUD 1945. Additionally alternatives can be pursued in adopting an independent candidate by constitutional convention. But it seemingly sustains trouble in implementation, the constitutional practice at this time with political interests.Keywords: Candidates for President and Vice President, Independent, Democracy
CORAK BUDAYA BIROKRASI PADA MASA KERAJAAN, KOLONIAL BELANDA HINGGA DI ERA DESENTRALISASI DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Hasan Nur
Published: August 2020

The composition of the traditional government bureaucracy is still followed by the imperial bureaucracy, by dividing the affairs of government affairs in the kingdom and royal affairs. quality of the bureaucracy and officials expected nothing but the creation of a government apparatus that is reliable, able to carry out the overall general government administration, development and public services efficiently, effectively and professionally. Performance can be defined as the level of achievement in other words, the performance is the level of achievement of the organizational goals of the region. So to determine the performance of Local Government can be seen from how it looks in achieving results and how the results can be achieved in accordance with predetermined targets.Keywords: Shades Of Culture, Bureaucracy, Public Service
Undang-Undang Minerba dalam Perspektif Kedaulatan Hatta
Authors: Said Muhtar
Published: August 2020

Dampak berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 1967 menimbulkan kerugian yang besar bagi rakyat Indonesia, hal ini disebabkan adanya sistem kontrak karya bagi hasil terhadap ekploitasi pertambangan Indonesia. Berlakunya sistem kontrak karya tersebut telah mengikis arti kedaulatan Indonesia. Kedaulatan ekonomi yang dicetuskan Hatta pada saat perumusan Pasal 33 UUD 1945 menyatakan bahwa semua sumber daya alam Indonesia harus dikelola oleh rakyat Indonesia sendiri. Meskipun dalam pengelolaannya tidak melarang keikutsertaan investor asing untuk membantu, namun dengan penggunaan sistem kontrak karya dalam pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Indonesia tersebut seharusnya tidak memposisikan Indonesia sebagai pemilik sumber daya alam memiliki kedudukan yang sama dengan investor asing. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Mineral dan Batubara, sedikit memberikan angin segar untuk memulihkan kedaulatan ekonomi yang digagas oleh Hatta, karena dalam undang-undang ini mengubah cara-cara berbisnis. Sebelum berlakunya undang-undang ini, Indonesia masih menggunakan sistem kontrak kerja, tetapi setelah undang-undang ini berlaku sistem kontrak kerja di hilangkan dan beralih menjadi Ijin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP). Dalam IUP ini mewajibkan pengusaha atau perusahaan yang ingin menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia harus mengikuti dan tunduk pada peraturan-peraturan yang telah ditentukan oleh negara.Â Kata Kunci: Mineral dan Batubara, Kedaulatan, Hatta.
Akad-Akad dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) dan Implementasinya pada Sebuah Warung
Authors: Pranadita Nugraha
Published: August 2020

AbstractÂ Most of Indonesia citizens as moslems and Islam tends to be the majority religion int the word. Therefore, there is a need to start applying sharia compliances in various life aspects of Indonesia citizens, espectally in trade field. One of trade activities of Indonesia UKM takes place in stall. According to that, this research has several research questions, they are; (a) what are kinds of sharia compliant contracts take place in stall, (b) how is the suitability with KHES, and (c) is these any contracts which be able to cancle each other out. This research used socio legal research method with primary data and case approach. The research results as follows; (a) these are two kinds of sharia compliant contracts which take plase in stall, (b) single contract in stall is suitable with KHES compliances, and (c) certain single contract is be able to cancle other single contract out.Keywords: Contract, Sharia, and Stall.Â AbstrakMasyarakat Indonesia mayoritas beragama Islam dan ada kecenderungan agama Islam menjadi agama mayoritas di dunia. Dengan demikian ada kebutuhan untuk mulai menerapkan ketentuan syariah dalam berbagai sendi kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya dalam bidang perdagangan. Kegiatan perdagangan dalam kategori UKM di Indonesia salah satunya terjadi di warung. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah; (a) Jenis akad apa saja di warung yang sesuai syariah, (b) bagaimana kesesuaiannya dengan KHES, dan (c) adakah akad-akad yang saling membatalkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris (socio legal research) dengan menggunakan data primer serta pendekatan kasus. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah; (a) terdapat dua jenis akad sesuai syariah yang terjadi di warung, (b) akad tunggal di warung sesuai dengan ketentuan KHES, dan (c) akad tunggal tertentu dapat membatalkan akad tunggal lainnya.Kata kunci: Akad, Syariah, dan Warung.
小学数学教师课堂教学语言的研究
Authors: 吴 海燕
Published: August 2020

语言是人类最重要的交际工具，而教师在传道、授业、解惑的过程中语言的作用就更无与伦比，它是开启学生心灵和智慧的最有效的钥匙，且直接影响着教育、教学的效果。
“三全育人”视域下大学新生入学教育体系的构建与思考
Authors: 王 德佳
Published: August 2020

新生入学教育作为高校大学生综合素质教育的重要环节，是高校教育教学活动的重要组成部分。“全员育人、全方位育人、全过程育人”教育理念逐渐成为当下高校教育的指导方针，是高校“立德树人”的重要内容和手段。在“三全育人”视域下，论文基于新生独特的群体特征和教育需求，建立完整的入学教育体系，并对大学新生入学教育提出几点思考，旨在帮助学生更好、更快地适应大学生活，完成角色的转换，努力把大学生培养成为社会主义事业的合格建设者与可靠接班人。
浅谈经贸英语翻译原则
Authors: 商 腾
Published: August 2020

在经济全球化的今天，经贸英语的作用越来越重要，论文把经贸英语作为研究对象，对经贸英语的翻译原则进行探析。通过探讨得出经贸英语具有四个基本翻译原则，希望本论文能对经贸英语翻译提供一定的借鉴意义。