bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Qualified Right to Freedom of Religion: An examination of the limitations contained in Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Hill Mark
Published: March 2021

The manifestation of religious beliefs under Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights is not absolute but may be subject to prescribed limitations. This article discusses the nature and extent of those limitations, as interpreted in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights from its decision in Kokkinakis v. Greece up to the present. It contrasts the prescriptive text of the Article with its loose and inconsistent interpretation by the Court in Strasbourg. Particular attention is given to the criteria of ‘prescribed by law’, ‘necessary in a democratic society’, ‘public safety’, ‘public order, health or morals’ and ‘the rights and freedoms of others’. This article seeks to extract clear principles from the contradictory and confusing jurisprudence, particularly at its intersection with the Court’s illusory doctrine of margin of appreciation.
Google Classroom: A Learning Media In Increasing Students' Motivation
Authors: Batubara M Daud , Zohri Hamdani  , Mark Philip Paderan
Published: March 2021

The objective of this study is to know the effect google classroom as learning platform in increasing students’ learning motivation in non-formal education subject of students’ Early Childhood Education programs during the first semester STAIN Mandailing Natal 2020/2021. This study is an experimental research with descriptive analysis. The population of this study was 128 students and there are 25 students as respondents in the cluster class. Pre-test and Post-test were used as techniques in collecting data. To analyze the data, the researcehrs used SPSS 16. The result of this study showed that the mean of pre-test was 47.692 and Post-test was 76.154 which can be concluded that there is an increase in the students’ learning motivation in experimental group using Google Classroom
Analisis Faktor Intrinsik Dan Ekstrinsik Motivasi Kerja Perekam Medis Dan Informasi Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Lestari Sri , Pravitasari Aisya Putri , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: March 2021

Perekam medis dalam bekerja tidak hanya sekedar menjalankan tugas dan kewajibannya saja, namun mereka juga membutuhkan motivasi. Motivasi yang baik diharapkan mampu mendorong para perekam medis untuk menghasilkan kinerja yang baik pula dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Survey awal di RSUD Ungaran menunujukkan bahwa penghargaan atau apresiasi terhadap prestasi pegawai masih kurang, sehingga hal ini menyebabkan para pegawai menjadi kurang termotivasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor motivasi kerja perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan di RSUD Ungaran, dilihat dari karakteristik, faktor ektrinsik dan instrinsik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan sebuah kejadian yang diteliti, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu yang diartikan sebagai metode penelitian yang bersifat positivisme. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas rekam medis. Sebanyak 21 lembar kuesioner diberikan kepada seluruh responden dan tersisa satu karena responden sedang dalam masa cuti. Hasil yang didapat adalah rata-rata faktor intrinsik mencapai 76.25% dan faktor ekstrinsik sebanyak 78.13%, karakteristik umur petugas rata-rata 41-65 tahun, masa kerja 18-40 tahun, pendidikan terakhir DIII Rekam Medis sebanyak 7 orang. Indikator paling tinggi adalah Pekerjaan itu sendiri (87.5%) dan hubungan intrapersonal (97.5%). Saran dari kami agar diberikan apresiasi atau penghargaan kepada pegawai minimal dalam bentuk ucapan selamat. Dan sebaiknya dilakukan perbaikan fasilitas SIMRS dengan segera agar para petugas rekam medis menjadi lebih semangat dalam bekerja. Diperlukan juga pemberian pelatihan atau pendidikan lanjutan bagi pegawai rekam medis yang bukan merupakan lulusan dari DIII Rekam Medis.
Studi Literatur Riview: Gambaran Kesesuaian Dan Ketepatan Kode Diagnosa Pasien Rawat Inap Berdasarkan ICD-10
Authors: Rahmadhani Rahmadhani , Putra Deni Maisa , Aulia Hiddati , Oktamianiza Oktamianiza , Yulia Yulfa
Published: March 2021

Rekam medis berkualitas dapat dilihat dari ketepatan dan kesesauian diagnosa di pelayanan kesehatan mengingat sangat pentingnya ketepatan dan kesesauian kode diagnosa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui, mengidentifikasi, menilai, dan menginterpetasikan terkait dengan gambaran kesesuaian dan ketepatan kode diagnosa pasien rawat inap dengan ICD-10 berdasarkan tinjauan literature review. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literature riview dengan Metode analisis deskriptif dilakukan dengan analisis teknik review literatur diantaranya mencari kesamaan (compare), ketidaksamaan (contrast), pandangan (critize), bandingkan (synthesize), dan ringkasan (summarize) dengan sumber pustaka yang digunakan adalah 6 jurnal. Hasil dari literatur review yang penulis talaah yaitu masih di temukan ada ketidaksesuaian dan ketidaktepatan pengkodean diagnosa pasien di fasilitas kesehatan di karenakan hambatan pelaksanna SOP dan komuniksi antar pengcode/coder dan tenaga medis yang sehingga berdampak pada ketepatan dan kesesuaian kode diagnosa berdasarkan ICD-10. Diharapkan pada penelitian selanjutnya agar peneliti bisa memahami terhadap tahapan literature review dan metode ananlisis data dalam penelitian terkait tentang ketepatan dan kesesauian kode diagnosa pasien rawat inap serta penyenggaraan rekam medis di tinjau dari sisi input, proses, dan output untuk melihat lebih jelas penyebab terjarjadinya ketidak lengkapan dan ketidak sesauian kodefikasi.
Bioactive compounds in functional food and their role as therapeutics
Authors: Mondal Sukanta , Soumya Neelakanta Pillai Padmakumari , Mini Saraswathy , Sivan Shali Kochuvelickakathu
Published: March 2021

Bioactive food ingredients are non-essential substances found in foods that can modulate one or more metabolic processes, resulting in enhanced health. Functional diets have attracted more critical than ever as an alternative to conventional treatments of many diseases. The medicinal potential of functional foods and nutraceuticals is due to some unique functional groups produced due to food metabolism and their molecular variants. Phytochemicals are biologically active, naturally occurring chemical compounds in plants with various biological properties and therapeutic benefits. While functional foods and natural bioactive compounds have been used as conventional medicines to treat chronic diseases for decades, recent scientific findings identify functional foods' health advantages and present their behavior's basic mechanisms. Phytochemicals have essential bioactive roles in the prevention and treatment of oxidative and inflammatory diseases. Plant-derived bioactive compounds can help suppress inflammation by inhibiting oxidative damage and communicating with the immune system. Many bioactive components are capable of binding to intestinal tract toxins or carcinogens. These bioactive peptides control Diet-related medical conditions such as obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and other metabolic diseases. Various bioactive compounds in common food and their therapeutic role is discussed in this review.Keywords: Functional food, phytochemicals, bioactive peptides, therapeutic effects.
Exploitation of static and dynamic methods for the analysis of the mechanical nanoproperties of polymethylmetacrylate by indentation
Authors: Benaissa Soufiane , Habibi Samir , Semsoum Djameleddine , Merzouk Hassen , Mezough Abdelnou , Boutabout Bénali , Montagne Alex
Published: March 2021

The development of instrumented nanoindentation consists of non-destructive tests applied to miniature volumes of material (PMMA). The present research focuses on the factors explaining the variation in the trends of the mechanical properties studied. The evolution of Young's modulus (E) and contact hardness (H) with depth (h) and indentation force (P) shows the existence of an inflection point (2.77 nm) at low penetrations which separates two zones with the first increasing trend and the second decreasing. Explained respectively by the surface hardening induced by the preparation of the material surface and the existence of a surface hardness gradient denoted by the indentation size effect (ISE) observed at very low depths. In addition, on detection of a critical penetration depth below which the effect of the surface on the nanohardness dominates, the variation in the penetration charge is of the order of 9.71 nm. The differences in results of E and H between the dynamic and static modes are of the order of 8.46% and 6.44% inducing an overestimation of 35 MPa in value of E and an underestimation of 1.23 MPa in value of H. They tend to affect the expected nanoscale precision of the indentation to determine the nanomechanical properties of PMMA.
Study of the Influence of Alloying Elements on the Mechanical Characteristics and Wear Behavior of a Ductile Cast Iron
Authors: Boulifa Iliasse , Hadji Ali
Published: March 2021

In the present work, the influence of alloying elements, on the mechanical characteristics and wear behavior by modification of the chemical composition of the ductile iron was studied, in order to improve these characteristics for the manufacture of agricultural tractors parts in particular front and rear axles, ploughshares, gear crankcase, pinions, transmission shafts, crankshafts, etc... The cast iron investigated was prepared in an induction furnace at 1500°C and inoculated with a ferro-silicon-magnesium to 45% Si and 10% Mg. The specimens were casted into self-hardening sand moulds at 1450°C, after an addition of alloying elements, Manganese (0.6%), Nickel (0.5%), Molybdenum (0.2%) and Vanadium(0.1%)) in the base spheroidal graphite cast iron produced. Various techniques, Optical microscopy, Microhardness, Hardness, Tensile strength, Impact resistance, and Wear tests (Wear resistance and Friction coefficient) were used to characterize these specimens. The obtained results show that the tested samples have ductile iron structures formed by ferrite and pearlite. Moreover, mechanical and wear tests prove that the alloyed cast iron has improved characteristics compared to unalloyed cast iron and shows the positive effect of alloying elements on these characteristics.
Investigations on tensile fractography and wear characteristics of Al7075-Al2O3-SiC Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites routed through liquid metallurgical techniques
Authors: Ravikumar M. , Suresh R. , Reddappa H. N. , Ram Mohan Y. S. , Nagaraja C. R. , Babu E. R.
Published: March 2021

The Al2O3-SiC reinforced Al7075 Metal Matrix Composite (MMCs) is fabricated through liquid metallurgical technique. Ceramic particulates were amalgamated into aluminium alloy to achieve improved mechanical properties and wear resistance. Al-7075/Al2O3/SiC hybrid MMCs were produced by reinforcing 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% of Al2O3 and 3%, 5% and 7% of SiC particles. Microstructural analysis was carried out to evaluate the uniform dispersal of reinforcing particulates within the base matrix. The output results indicate that the mechanical properties of the hybrid MMCs enhanced by increase the wt. % of ceramic particulates. Tensile fractography results show the internal fracture structure of the tensile test specimens in which the particulates fracture and pullouts were observed. The wear characteristics of developed composites are studied using pin on disc apparatus. The high wear resistance is observed at 5% Al2O3 + 7% SiC reinforced MMCs.
Residual stresses near cold-expanded hole at different stages of high-cycle fatigue by crack compliance data
Authors: Eleonsky Sviatoslav , Pisarev Vladimir , Zajtsev Mikhail , Zichenkov Mikhail , Abdullin Marat
Published: March 2021

Experimental method for a characterization of high-cycle fatigue evolution of residual stress near cold-expanded hole is developed and implemented. The technique is based on simultaneous measurements of deformation response to narrow notch, inserted in residual stress field, on opposite specimen’s faces by electronic speckle-pattern interferometry (ESPI). Two-side measurements of notch opening displacements are performed when a single notch, emanating from cold-expanded hole edge, is inserted. The transition from in-plane displacement component to residual stress intensity factor (SIF) values follows from the relationships of modified version of the crack compliance method. The approach provides a difference in residual stress values referred to mandrel entrance and exit surface. Notches are inserted at different stages of low-cycle fatigue without applying external load. The results obtained describe fine nuances of residual stress evolution, which cannot be considered as monotonic relaxation.
Computation of mode I strain energy release rate of symmetrical and asymmetrical sandwich structures using mixed finite element
Authors: Mohamed Ben Ali Amina , Bouziane Salah , Bouzerd Hamoudi
Published: March 2021

The use of composite materials is on the rise in different engineering fields, the main advantage of these materials for the aerospace industry is their low weight for excellent mechanical qualities. The analysis of failure modes, such as delamination, of these materials has received great attention from researchers. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the mode I Strain Energy Release Rate (SERR) of sandwich structures. This method associated a two-dimensional mixed finite element with virtual crack extension technique for the analysis of interfacial delamination of sandwich beams. A symmetrical Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) and asymmetrical Double Cantilever Beam (UDCB) have been analyzed in this study.  The comparison of the results obtained by this method and those found in the literature shows efficiency and good precision for the calculation of Strain Energy Release Rate (SERR).
Theoretical matters of self-organization and their practical implementation in jet-emulsion process. Part 2. Possible variants of industrial implementation of jet-emulsion metallurgical process and new technological schemes on its base
Authors: Tsymbal V. P. , Rybenko I. A. , Sechenov P. A. , Kozhemyachenko V. I. , Kalashnikov S. N. , Ermakova L. A.
Published: March 2021

At the large-scale test facility, manufactured at West-Siberian iron and steel plant from 1992 till 2001 40 series of experiments were accomplished, which enabled to confirm trueness of theoretical and designing solutions of jet-emulsion metallurgical process (JER) and to perfect the design of the facility. Several new low-energy intensive technologies were tested experimentally, including a technology of direct reducing of powdered ores and wastes (sludges, oiled scale) without agglomeration, a technology of obtaining manganese alloys from poor powdered ores, a technology division of titanium-magnetite concentrates into iron and conditional titaniferous slag, and a technology of metal direct reduction with simultaneous production of synthesis-gas. It was shown, that application of JER process is particularly effective for processing of poor powdered ores, as well as powdered iron-containing and coal wastes, by direct reduction in one stage without agglomeration. Possible variants of diversification of technological schemes of production considered for integrated steel plants and machine-building plants, creation of mini-mills of complete cycle (ore‒steel). An example of a layout solution for a technology based on JER process in existing building presented. The level of the development enables to design and together with a machine-building plant to construct on “turn-key” base a pilot facility of industrial scale. The advantages of the process mentioned above enable to get a quick pay-back, particularly for situation of processing of powdered wastes and ores.
Radiological evaluation of pulmonary sequelae in COVID-19
Authors: Muñoz-Núñez Carlos F , Calvillo-Batllés Pilar , Zaldívar Olmeda Enrique , Belloch Ripollés Vicente , Martí-Bonmatí Luis
Published: March 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly transmissible and pathogenic viral infection caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The target organ is the lung. This infection appeared in Wuhan (China) in December 2019 and the WHO considered it a pandemic in March 2020. One year after the first known cases, and although there is a great amount of scientific knowledge acquired of the disease, there are still some unanswered questions. As a matter of fact, there is a lack of knowledge about which patients will suffer sequels, what kind of morphological changes and sequel types will be expected, nor the grade of functional severity. It is known that other coronavirus pneumoniae caused pulmonary sequels and therefore they are expected in COVID-19. In this work we review several COVID-19 aspects related with the development and grading of mid- and long-term pulmonary sequels, including fibrosis and vascular changes, and strengthen the role of medical imaging in this evaluation.
Mental Health Impact of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: López-Ibor Alcocer María Inés
Published: March 2021

SRAS COV-19 pandemic will have an impact in mental health, for general population, for health professionals, and for those who had suffered infection and for people with previous mental health disorders.
Mental health problems after in pandemic can be considered similar as those that happened in a disasters or catastrophes situations, natural or human being induce; one of the principal characteristics is that they affect healthy persons.
Up to now, there are some studies that considered that the incidence of mental health problems will raised up to 30%, and therefore is very important identified risk population, and vulnerability and protection factors to give this people the attention needed.
Hospitals and the Covid19 pandemic: challenges and opportunities for transformation
Authors: Mayol Martínez Julio
Published: March 2021

Short, medium and long term changes made in hospitals for delivery of care, teaching and training, and research during the crisis arising from the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic are analyzed. The transformation has implications both for patients with covid19 and for patients free of the disease but who require urgent, semi-urgent or scheduled care for medium or high complexity conditions.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-КОМУНІКАТИВНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ ЯК ПРЕДМЕТ НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: КВІТКА Аліна
Published: March 2021

У статті висвітлено проблематику соціально-комунікативної компетентності у різних галузях знань, зокрема філософії, соціології, лінгвістики, психології та педагогіки. З’ясовано, що згідно з філософським підходом, головним у визначенні комунікативної компетентності є те, що спілкування – це процес, що породжує спільність людей. Соціологи акцентують увагу на соціально-комунікативній компетентності як результаті засвоєння досвіду взаємодії із іншими людьми. Мовознавці розглядають соціально-комунікативну компетентність у контексті засвоєння особистістю мовної системи. Педагоги досліджують шляхи формування соціально-комунікативної компетентності, чинники, що впливають на цей процес. Визначено, що соціально-комунікативну компетентність учені пов’язують насамперед зі знаннями, вміннями й навичками конструктивного спілкування, вмінням орієнтуватися в різноманітних ситуаціях професійної взаємодії. Щодо пенітенціарної служби актуальним є забезпечення ефективної комунікації і виконання соціальних ролей у професійному середовищі. За результатами аналізу психолого-педагогічної літератури можна стверджувати, що соціально-комунікативну компетентність учені пов’язують насамперед зі знаннями, вміннями й навичками конструктивного спілкування, вмінням орієнтуватися в різноманітних ситуаціях професійної взаємодії. Важливими характеристиками соціально-комунікативної компетентності дослідники називають повагу й прийняття. Іншого, дотримання системи моральних норм, налаштованість на співпрацю та діалог, уміння організовувати спільну діяльність, узгоджувати особисті інтереси з потребами організації, суспільства, здатність кооперуватися й співробітничати.
Macrophage polarization in dynamics of Lewis lung carcinoma growth and metastasis
Authors: Chumak A.V. , Fedosova N.I. , Cheremshenko N.L. , Symchych T.V. , Voyeykova I.M. , Chekhun V.F.
Published: March 2021

Aim: To assess the functional state of macrophages based on various manifestations of their activity at the different stages of metastatic tumor growth in C57Bl mice. Materials and Methods: On days 7, 14, 21 and 28 after Lewis lung carcinoma transplantation to C57Bl mice, macrophages from various anatomic sites were isolated and tested on their cytotoxicity, metabolic activity, NO production and arginase activity. Results: In the populations of peritoneal and splenic macrophages, on days 7 and 21 of tumor growth antitumor (M1) cells prevailed while on days 14 and 28 tumor-promoting (M2) macrophages predominated. In the population of lung macrophages, cells with M1 phenotype were in the majority in the early stages of tumor growth. On days 21 and 28, M1 cells were gradually substituted by cells exhibiting M2 phenotype. This shift correlated with metastasis to lungs. Conclusion: Lewis lung carcinoma growth is accompanied by the gradual change in macrophage polarization from antitumor (M1) towards tumor-promoting (M2) type. These changes were more evident in population of lung macrophages and correlated with the parameters of metastasis.
Metinsel İçerikli Anlatım Dilinde Kimlik ve Giydirilmiş Kimlik Temsili
Authors: SAYAN Şule
Published: March 2021

Dinamik bir kimlik kavramı ile yaşadığımız küresel çağda, çoklu aidiyetlerin anlaşılabilmesi için zamanla değişip yeniden yapılanabilir bir gösterge olarak kimliğe bakılmalıdır. Çünkü sınırları muğlaklaşan dünyada birey, çoklu kimlikte varlık alanı oluşturabilir. Güncel sanatçılar disiplinlerarası söylemin olanakları içerisinde kimlik ve giydirilmiş kimlik kalıplarını da tartışmaktadır. 1980’lerden günümüze kimlik temsilleri başta görsel sanatlar olmak üzere çeşitli disiplinlerde, önceki dönemlerden farklı biçimlerde yorumlanmıştır. Metinsel içerikli anlatım dili, kimlik meselesini belirli toplumsal dinamiklerle okuma ve ifade etme pratiğinin yerine yeni bir öneri niteliği taşımaktadır.Bu makalede genel çerçevede kimlik ve kimlik temsillerinin, güncel sanatta hareket alanı incelenmekte, yazıyı bir araç olarak kullanan sanatsal pratiklerin kimlik oluşumlarını nasıl ele aldığı değerlendirilmektedir. Araştırma, kimlik ve kimlik temsillerinin kuramsal boyutuna genel bir bakış sunduktan sonra yazının kullanıldığı bir pratikten hareketle kimlik temsillerini günümüz sanatından örnek sanatçı işleri üzerinden incelemek ve değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan görsel analizler, eser okumaları ve literatür taraması yoluyla, dilin temsili olan yazıyı bir yöntem olarak seçen sanatçıların çalışmaları, güncel sanat içerisinde konumlandırılmıştır.
Yağlı boya tuval resimlerinin rötuş uygulamalarında kullanılan malzemeler ve deneysel uygulamalar: Ham ve Yanmış Sienna pigment örneği
Authors: ÇAĞLAR ERYURT Berna
Published: March 2021

Yağlı boya tuval resimlerinin restorasyonundaki son aşamalarından ve estetik müdahalelerinden biri olarak değerlendirilen rötuş (renksel tamamlama) geçmişten günümüze en tartışmalı onarım müdahalelerinden biri olmuştur. Malzeme, teknik, tekniğin kullanılacağı yöntem, boya, pigment, bağlayıcı çeşidi gibi birçok değişken pek çok araştırmaya konu olmuş; deneysel uygulamalar yapılarak değerlendirmelere gidilmiştir. Günümüzde konuya ilişkin tartışmalar devam etmekle birlikte, her geçen gün kullanıma sürülen yeni malzemeler ile çeşitlilik daha da artmaktadır. Farklı reçinelerle hazırlanan rötuş boyaları, pigment balmumu/reçineleri ve rötuş jelleri denenmekte, alternatifler aranmaktadır. Yaygın kullanılan rötuş boyaları ise hem restoratörler tarafından hazırlanabilmekte hem de hazır olarak piyasada bulunabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, rötuş uygulamalarında kullanılan yöntemlere değinerek, günümüzde tercih edilen bazı malzemeleri ve aralarındaki fiziksel farklılıkları sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu amaçtan yola çıkarak, yağlı boya tuval resimlerinin onarımında rötuşun uygulandığı iki farklı dolgu malzemesi (Bologna Alçısı ve Modostuc) ile Rönesans dönemi ve öncesinde kullanılan toprak pigmentlerden “Ham (Raw) Sienna” ile “Yanmış (Burnt) Sienna” renkleri farklı marka ve boya-bağlayıcı türleri denenerek ton, opaklık ve parlaklık gibi özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Rötuş için en ideal boya ve bağlayıcısının bu uygulama için üretilmiş ya da restoratörler tarafından hazırlanmış olan boyalar olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Duruş Noktası: Fotoğrafta Karar Anı ve Yorum
Authors: ERGÜVEN Ardan
Published: March 2021

Başarılı fotoğrafın gerekçesi olarak kabul edilen doğru “karar anı” (H. Cartier Bresson), aslında sadece doğru zamanla değil, konumla da ilgilidir. Bir başka deyişle duruş yerinin yanı sıra bakış hattı ve açısıyla da bütünleşmediği sürece, “karar anı” belirleyici olmaktan çıkar. Öte yandan kalıcı olmaya aday her fotoğrafa bu koşulları aşan bir başka şey daha eşlik eder: talih etmeni. Talih, fotoğrafın hammaddesi olan ışığın zaman ile gireceği iş birliğinin gizemli konuğudur. Bu çalışma “duruş noktası” ile kesişen “karar anı” kavramını, farklı zamanlarda ve yerlerde çekilmiş iki fotoğrafı yorumlayarak ele almaktadır. Bu araştırma farlı örnekler üzerinden bir karşılaştırma yaparak bakış hattının fotoğrafın anlamını ve dolayısıyla yorumu nasıl etkilediğini açıklamaktır.
Gitarda Sol Elde Parmak Numarası Kullanımı Hakkında Müzik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Görüşleri
Authors: CANBULUT Muhammed , OKAY Hasan Hakan
Published: March 2021

Bu araştırma, gitar eğitiminde sol elde parmak numarası kullanımında bireysel çalgısı gitar olan müzik öğretmeni adaylarının farkındalıklarını keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma, fenomenolojik nitel bir çalışma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile toplanan veriler, kodlanarak temalar oluşturulmuş ve elde edilen bulgular yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, müzik öğretmeni adayları gitarda sol elde parmak numarası kullanımında farkındalık sergilemekte ve çeşitli duyuşsal özellikler taşıyarak olguyla etkileşim içindedirler. Müzik öğretmeni adaylarının sergiledikleri duyuşsal özelliklerinde ise parmak numarası yazma konusunda kendilerini yetersiz görme eğilimleri öncelikle öne çıkmaktadır. Bunların yanında öğretmen adaylarının parmak numarası yazılmış notalarla çalışırken rahat oldukları, mutlu hissettikleri, zorluklara karşı direnme için bir amaç kaynağı olarak konuyu dikkate aldıkları, zorlandıkları bir mücadele alanı olarak görüp fayda sağladıkları ve kendilerini başarılı hissettikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu olumlu duygulara karşıt olarak ise, parmak numarası yazılmış notaları çalmaktan kaçınma, zorlanma, bu tür notalarla çalışırken parmak numarasına karşı umursamaz olma, kaygı hissetme ve zorlandıklarında başarısızlık duygusu içinde olma gibi duygulara ait ifadeler ortaya çıkmıştır.
Assessment of the efficacy of 400 IU of oral Vitamin D3 supplementation for term healthy breastfed Indian infants
Authors: Kaifi Siddiqui  , Anwar Hasan Siddiqui  , Sheeba Farooqui  , Pradeep Kumar Ranbijuli
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Vitamin D is essential for growing children and its deficiency may have a catastrophic effect on growing children. Various reports state that Vitamin D deficiency is widely prevalent in the Indian population including infants and children. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the efficacy of 400 IU of oral Vitamin D3 supplementation for term healthy breastfed Indian infants. Materials and Methods: The prospective, double-blinded cross-sectional study included 100 newborns divided into two randomized groups, A and B through a computer-generated program. Group A received 1 ml (400IU) Vitamin D drops daily for 3 months along with the breast milk whereas the Group B was only breastfed. Serum Vitamin D, Calcium, and alkaline phosphatase levels were measured in both the groups at birth and 3 months follow-up. Results: At birth no significant difference was observed in the serum level of Vitamin D, calcium and alkaline phosphatase in both the groups; however, at 3 month follow-up visit the Group A babies who were supplemented with Vitamin D 400 IU/day had a significantly more Vitamin D level (27.61 ± 11.95 ng/ml) compared with the babies of the non-supplemented group (10.56 ± 7.34 ng/ml). In the supplemented group, 46.7% had normal Vitamin D levels (>30 ng/ml), 20% had insufficiency (20–30 ng/ml) and 33.3% were deficient (<20 ng/ml). In babies who were non-supplemented, none had normal Vitamin D levels (>30 ng/ml), 13.3% had insufficiency (20–30 ng/ml), and 86.7% were deficient (<20 ng/ml). Group A babies also had significantly more serum calcium (9.81 ± 0.82 mg/dl) as compared to the Group B babies (8.52 ± 0.88). No significant difference was observed in alkaline phosphatase levels in both the group. Conclusion: In view of the high prevalence of maternal Vitamin D deficiency and the consequent low levels in the breast-fed infants do require supplementation of Vitamin D of at least 400 IU/day starting soon after birth.
Predictors for raised body temperature in term healthy neonates during the 1st days of life: A teaching hospital study
Authors: Suryakanta Baraha  , Prithi Sureka Mummidi  , Rakesh Kumar Panigrahi
Published: March 2021

Background: Raised body temperature during the neonatal period is considered an alarming sign of systemic infection. However, infection is not the only cause of a raised body temperature in newborns. Elevations in temperature (>37.5°C) are occasionally noted on the 2nd–3rd day of life in infants who are otherwise healthy and asymptomatic. This disturbance is especially likely to occur in breastfed infants or in infants exposed to high environmental temperatures. Objective: The objective of the study was to find out the important predictors for raised body temperature in full-term infants during the 1st days of life and also the rate of neonatal sepsis among these neonates. Study Design: An observational study was conducted on 50 cases and 50 controls (full-term neonates aged 2–7 days) in a single, tertiary institution in East India over a period of 2 years. Results: Inadequate breastfeeding, weight loss, high birth weight, over clothing, inefficient environmental ventilation, and increased ambient environmental temperature were significantly more common in the study group and hence are the most significant predictors for raised body temperature during the 1st days of life. Out of the 50 babies in the study group, only four had positive sepsis screening. Conclusion: Raised body temperature in asymptomatic full-term breastfed babies during the initial days of life (but after the 1st day) is related primarily to dehydration along with factors such as high birth weight, inefficient environmental ventilation, and ambient environmental temperature. Infection is the least common explanation for raised temperature during that period.
Hepatitis: An emerging presentation in child with coronavirus disease 2019
Authors: Viswanathan Varun  , Save Sushma  , Sawant Vishal  , S Kondekar Alpana
Published: March 2021

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is an enveloped RNA beta?coronavirus related to the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus and has varied clinical manifestations, commonly involving the respiratory system. Gastrointestinal symptoms with/without respiratory symptoms are increasingly reported. The liver function elevation is usually mild in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID?19) disease and usually recovers without treatment. However, severe liver injury has been reported in adult studies. Liver injury is emerging as a clinically important consequence of COVID?19. We report a case of a child who presented with fever and acute abdomen in acute liver failure and was tested positive for COVID?19 reverse transcriptase?polymerase chain reaction and was successfully managed without any complications. This rare presentation with acute abdomen should raise the suspicion of COVID?19 and teaches us to develop a broader approach in this evolving pandemic.
SOSYAL SERMAYENİN GÖÇ VE ETNİK GİRİŞİMCİLİK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: İZMİR’DEKİ SURİYELİ KÜÇÜK GİRİŞİMCİLER
Authors: AKYİĞİT Handan , BAKİ Zeynep
Published: March 2021

Bu makalede İzmir’deki Suriyeli küçük girişimcilerin etnik ekonomilerinin yaratılmasında sosyal sermayenin etkisi tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle göç bağlamında sosyal ağlar ve sosyal sermaye ilişkisi; etnik ekonomi ve girişimcilik kavramları ele alınmaktadır. Daha sonra İzmir iline Suriyeli göçünden ve bu yerleşim alanında bulunan Suriyelilerin girişimcilik faaliyetlerinden bahsedilmektedir. Çalışmanın devamında İzmir’deki 17 Suriyeli küçük girişimcilerle nitel yönteme dayalı mülakat aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilen saha çalışmasından elde edilen bulgulara yer verilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda Suriyeli küçük girişimcilerin göç etme sürecinde sosyal sermayelerinin etkisi ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra kendi aralarında oluşturdukları etnik girişimcilik ve etnik ekonomi ağının oluşum sürecinde sosyal sermayenin etkisi ele alınmıştır. Sonuç itibariyle değişen sermaye biçimlerinin yanında sosyal, ekonomik ve beşerî sermayelerin girişimcilik üzerindeki etkisine odaklanıldığında sosyal sermayenin işlevselliği dikkatleri çekmektedir.
Perancangan Antena Mikrostrip Ellipticular Menggunakan Metode Patch Array 1x2 untuk Aplikasi Perawatan Taman Frekuensi 2,4 GHz
Authors: Yudistia Annisa Yumna , Rafsyam Yenniwarti
Published: March 2021

Taman merupakan salah satu bagian dari lingkungan hidup yang harus diberi perhatian lebih agar tanaman yang di taman dapat berkembang dengan baik. Perhatian tersebut berupa penyiraman yang rutin dan memperhatikan proteksi rumput taman dari pelanggaran pengunjung taman yang menginjak rumput sembarangan. Untuk mencegah adanya keterlambatan dalam menyiram taman dan penginjakan rumput oleh pengunjung taman akan leih baik jika pada lingkungan taman tersebut memiliki sistem perawatan taman secara otomatis. Pada penelitian ini telah dirancang sebuah antena mikrostrip menggunakan metode patch array 1x 2 untuk aplikasi perawatan taman  frekuensi 2,4 GHz. Desain antena ini memiliki dimensi antena (a) sebesar  15,5 mm dan jarak antar elemen sebesar 62,5 mm, selain itu memiliki nilai konstanta dielektrik (εr) sebesar 4.15 dan h sebesar 1.6mm. Antena ini terdiri dari antena dua elemen yang memiliki karakteristik S 1,1 sebesar -30,854 dB; VSWR sebesar 1,05; dan gain sebesar 4,69 dB. . Secara umum, antena ini telah memenuhi kinerja yang diharapkan.
Tecnologias inovadoras de gestão: O emprego da análise de recursos humanos para o gerenciamento do desempenho
Authors: Silva Mario Jose da , Pinto Andrea da Silva Xavier , Olivera Eldilene Souza Vieira
Published: March 2021

Este artigo trata das tecnologias inovadoras de gestão e o emprego da análise de recursos humanos para o gerenciamento do desempenho, um instrumento gerencial importante para o propósito do alinhamento da força de trabalho aos propósitos estratégicos que focam a melhoria contínua do desempenho da organização. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo, descrever a análise de recursos humanos, os procedimentos, possíveis efeitos do desempenho das pessoas para o alcance estratégico das metas e objetivos organizacional. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, baseada em obras e artigos científicos nas áreas de Administração, Gestão de Pessoas e Gestão Estratégica. A pesquisa demonstra que além de um instrumento de gestão, a análise de recursos humanos é também um processo de mudanças organizacionais, e como tal, permite obter ganhos competitivos importantes, ao conectar a gestão de pessoas com o complexo de decisões administrativas. Essa relação permite obter ganhos significativos, demonstrando sua contribuição para os resultados globais da organização, com redução de tempo, dispêndio, contratação de pessoas, treinamento e desenvolvimento, estimular o envolvimento das pessoas a respeitos das metas e objetivos, bem como aumentar a taxa de retenção de talentos.
Movimento antivacina: Uma ameaça real
Authors: Andrade Fernanda Fernandes , Leandro Caroline de Lima , Vargas Isabella Candida , Cruz Maria Eduarda Giacomin da , Oliveira Paula Kathlyn de , Gomes Maraiza Silva
Published: March 2021

A vacinação no Brasil teve o seu marco histórico com a Revolta da Vacina em 1904. O cenário de rejeição à imunização foi o resultado de uma instauração compulsória e agressiva das vacinas. Em 2016 ocorreu um declínio considerável da cobertura vacinal com o advento das “Fake News”. Acredita-se que este fato esteja relacionado ao reaparecimento de epidemias, como a do sarampo, que já haviam sido erradicadas graças à vacinação. Este artigo tem a finalidade de apresentar a influência dos movimentos contra a vacinação no retorno do sarampo por meio de uma análise literária. Para isto foram realizadas buscas pelos termos “sarampo” “vacinas” “fake news” nas bases de dados SCIELO e PUBMED. Foram selecionados os artigos que tratavam da temática e que haviam sido publicados nos últimos sete anos. Por conseguinte, os artigos relataram que o sarampo é uma patologia viral e febril grave, entretanto a mesma pode ser evitada através da vacinação. No Brasil a vacinação contra sarampo e outras doenças é compulsória por lei desde 1975. Contudo, com o aumento da adesão dos grupos antivacinacionistas, que usam motivos filosóficos, religiosos e medo das possíveis reações adversas, os pais deixaram de vacinar os seus filhos resultando assim, na reincidência da doença. Esses grupos contra a vacinação utilizam as redes sociais para veicular informações sem embasamento científico que se propagam com facilidade, prejudicando a adesão à vacinação. Conclui-se que a revolta devido a obrigatoriedade da imunização somado a inexistência de fiscalização sobre os conteúdos propagados na internet contribuem para que Fakes News sejam compartilhadas e prejudiquem a ampliação da cobertura vacinal.
Romatoid Artritte Tıbbi Beslenme Tedavisine Yönelik Yaklaşımlar
Authors: Kaner Gülşah , Çalık Gamze , Eren Ebru , Gerdan Vedat
Published: March 2021

Romatoid artrit eklemlerde ilerleyici yıkıma neden olan, kronik seyirli inflamatuvar otoimmün bir hastalıktır. Yaşam kalitesini ciddi şekilde etkileyen bu hastalık, en sık 40-50’li yaşlarda başlamakta ve kadınlarda erkeklere göre daha sık görülmektedir. Romatoid artritli hastalarda inflamasyonu azaltmak, antioksidan kapasiteyi artırmak ve lipit profilini iyileştirmek amacıyla beslenme tedavisine yönelik farklı yaklaşımlar incelenmektedir. Romatoid artrit hastalarının tıbbi beslenme tedavisinde ele alınan diyet modelleri arasında Akdeniz diyeti, anti-inflamatuvar diyet ve glutensiz diyet bulunmaktadır. Akdeniz diyetinin inflamatuvar belirteçlerde, hastalık aktivitesinde ve kardiyovasküler risk faktörlerinde azalmaya neden olabileceği belirtilmiştir. Genel olarak Akdeniz diyetine benzer özellikler taşıyan anti-inflamatuvar diyetin romatoid artrit üzerine olumlu etkileri olabileceği öne sürülmüş olmakla birlikte, hastalık aktivitesini azaltmaya yönelik yeterli kanıt bulunmamaktadır. Çölyak hastalarının tıbbi beslenme tedavisinde kullanılan glutensiz diyetin, romatoid artrit hastalarında da kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede; romatoid artritte beslenme tedavisine yönelik farklı yaklaşımların hastalık aktivitesi üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
IMPACT ON HEALTH EDUCATION FROM COVID-19 AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Agostinis-Sobrinho César , Dailidienė Inga , Rauckienė-Michaelsson Alona
Published: March 2021

World Health Organization (WHO) health policy for Europe “Health 2020” became a stimulus for many countries to renew their national health policies, and it is a guide of actions (WHO, 2013). Long-term studies proved that health is closely linked to socio - economic indicators, among which age plays a major role, and education. Given that there are as many healthy people as possible, it is especially important to form the most important young people attitude to health, to develop a personality who would take care of the health of yourself, your family and those around you. Schools, colleges, and universities are the medium in which a mature generation of future intellectuals are capable and possessed to have a major influence on the development of the state and, with knowledge of the principles of good health, to contribute to and to shape the health policy of the right country, its implementation and at the same time to the population of the country improving health (Misevičienė et al., 2017).
On the Structure of Specialized Norms of Contemporary Russian Law
Authors: Kozhevnikov Vladimir Valentinovich
Published: March 2021

This article examines theoretical issues related to specialized norms of modern Russian law. The author determines their status, types, provides a reasoned author's position on the issue of their structure, which is closest to the structure of regulatory norms of law, but has specific features. Among the specialized norms of law, conflict norms, consisting of a hypothesis and a disposition, stand out.
Organizational Communication Model on the Implementation of the Sakinah ‘Aisyiyah Family’ Sumatera Utara
Authors: Kholil Syukur , Nasution Hasyimsyah , Amini Nur Rahmah
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to find about Organizational Communication Model on the Implementation of the Sakinah 'Aisyiyah Family. This study used qualitatif research. The result in this show that the leadership and members of 'Aisyiyah in North Sumatra are already familiar with the concept of the sakinah family. However, not all members and leaders know in detail the material of the sakinah family according to the book of the central leadership 'Aisyiyah. The observation made by the author is that someone has been selling guidance books for the sakinah family from the central leadership of 'Aisyiyah at the regional leadership office of North Sumatra. For out-of-region bookings, you can contact the relevant contact or ask the regional leadership management.
Asesoramiento psicopedagógico: propuesta de intervención para reforzar las funciones básicas en una adolescente con déficit cognitivo moderado y severo.
Authors: López Pazmiño Mónica Narciza , Indacochea Mendoza Luis René
Published: March 2021

En el Ecuador el sistema educativo funciona mediante normas y principios difundidos por el Ministerio de Educación, que utiliza la actualización y fortalecimiento curricular, proyectando en mejorar la calidad en los aprendizajes; desde la perspectiva institucional, las unidades y centros educativos seleccionan las actividades propuestas por los distritos zonales con la finalidad de reforzar las funciones cognitivas de forma especial en niños y niñas que presentan déficit cognitivo moderado y severo. Por lo expuesto el estudio tiene como fin a través asesoramiento psicopedagógico consolidar el proceso de enseñanza en el currículo, la didáctica y pedagogía, orientando en la inteligencia, el pensamiento, el lenguaje, la memoria, atención y entendimiento con un enfoque en el funcionamiento intelectual, la adaptación y las habilidades sociales. Visión que pretende disminuir el abandono escolar y el bajo desempeño, elevando la autoestima, la autovaloración, la confianza y seguridad en sí mismo, motivando al cumplimiento de tareas, incrementando el interés en el aprendizaje. En la recolección de información se optó por utilizar el test de David Weschler (2005); además se realizó una revisión del rendimiento académico conseguido por los educandos durante el primer semestre lectivo. En la metodología se ha empleado un planteamiento no experimental descriptivo correlacional.
Study on Bacteriological Profile and Sensitivity Pattern of the Organisms in Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Dey Subir , Mannan MA , Dey Sanjoy Kumar , Sabina Yasmin , Navila Ferdous
Published: March 2021

Background: Sepsis in neonates by resistant strains remains a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in developing countries. This study attempted to find out the organisms responsible for early onset sepsis (EOS) and late onset sepsis (LOS) and determine their antimicrobial sensitivity pattern.

Materials & Methods: This prospective observational single centre study was conducted on 1000 neonates during January to September 2018, that were investigated for rule out sepsis, at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Ad-din Medical College Hospital, Dhaka.

Results: Fifty-four neonates were found with culture proven sepsis.Coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CONS) (68.42%)was the commonest and followed by Acinetobacter (18.42%) were found on culture isolates in EOS. In LOS, CONS (75%) is the most predominant organism. Among the gram negative Acinetobacter (50%) was the most prevalent bacteria followed by E.coli (28.57%). None of the gram positive isolates were sensitive to Amikacin. Majority of the gram positive showed susceptibilities to Vancomycin (83%) and Linezolid (78%). Among gram negative isolates 93% were sensitive to Colistin, 63% to Gentamicin & 54% to Levofloxacin.

Conclusion: Present study indicated that gram positive species especially CONS continue to be the predominant causative organism in both EOS and LOS and followed by Acinetobacter and E. coli in gram negative species.

Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (3) :133-138
Pattern of Co-infection with Dengue Fever: An Observational Study
Authors: Ghosh Uzzal Kumar , Sultana Azmeri , Ghosh Nobo Krishna , Iman Kazi , Khanam Morsheda , Baidya Madhabi
Published: March 2021

Background: Dengue fever is a major public health problem in Bangladesh. Suspicion, attention, and early tests are necessary to identify concurrent illnesses with dengue. This study was assessed to find out the other infections associated with Dengue fever to minimize morbidity and mortality.

Materials & Methods: Hospitalized patients with fever were initially selected. After clinical and laboratory evaluation, fever with dengue NS1 or IgM positive cases were included. Among the 175 dengue patients; during follow-up, some patients had a persistent high fever, cough, dysuria, appearance/deepening of jaundice,and other toxic features that could not correlate with dengue. Relevant investigations were done to find out the co-infections among them.

Results: Co-infection was found in 13.1% cases, among 5to 13 years of age group with female predominance. Dengue NS1 was found positive in 39.1% and IgM positive in 60.9% of cases. Typhoid fever 39.1%, paratyphoid fever 4.3%, rickettsial fever 13%, HAV infection 26%, HEV infection 8.7%, UTI 4.3%, and bacterial pneumonia 4.3% were found among the cases of dengue fever as co-infection.

Conclusion: The study shows that dengue patients are at a higher risk of having other infections. Thirteen percent of the dengue patients were found associated with different co-infection.

Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (3) :157-160