bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dravidian Aesthetics - the foremost of Indian Aesthetics
Authors: R Kumaraguruparan
Published: December 2022

The influences of contemporary events on the field of study and society on speakers of Dravidian languages such as Tamil indicate the primacy of Dravidian ideology. Scholars in other countries look at the functioning of the Dravidian movement in the political, social, and cultural spheres behind the Tamil aesthetics of Dravidian aesthetics being at the forefront of Indian aesthetics. The Czechoslovakian multi-linguist recalls in the interview the Sanskrit-Tamil linguistic exchanges, the unity, and other differences. The contribution of Dravidian culture to Indianization is revealed through the media interviews of Sri Lankan Tamil scholar Karthikesu Sivathambi. There is an explanation of the understanding of Tamil consciousness. Accordingly, the Dravidian movement developed by rejecting the Sanskrit tradition, the North Indian tradition, the Bhakti tradition, etc. Aside from religion, which is a feature of the past, the temple towers, the Nataraja image, the bhakti literature, etc., must be regarded as the active contribution of the Tamils, who were fully absorbed in Indian culture. These aspects were not adopted because of the atheistic, rationalist, and anti-Brahmin elements of the Dravidian movement. BC 100- AD 250 lays claim to Sangam literature, the Pre-Bhakti period literature. The central theme of the article was that the Dravidian movement regarded it as belonging to Tamils who did not have the Sanskrit tradition. It is understood that the contributions of Periyar and others led to the development of the Dravidian cultural ideology. Experts in other languages expound on Dravidian aesthetics. Malayalam scholar K. Ayyappa Panicker praises the Thinai doctrine of Tamil as a rare wealth of knowledge not found in the languages of the world. Not all Sanskrit language texts are based on the orthodox tradition they also include books.
Arivumathi and Dravidianism
Authors: E Soundarya
Published: December 2022

Superstitions, rituals, religion, and godly principles that arose from the emergence of the Dravidian movement and the rise of the Dravidian race are enslaving the people. It was through this that those human beings created ups and downs among themselves and locked up the slave animals for themselves. Untouchability was an act of demeaning a man. This atrocity of untouchability was seen in restaurants, art halls, buses, and even schools, with separate cups, separate seats, and separate sections. In addition to demeaning women, there were many oppressive policies in Tamil Nadu, such as that a woman is a slave to a man, home, and society. The Dravidian movement was a movement that emerged to rescue the people from many more such forms of oppression. Even Tamil, the oldest language of the Dravidian languages, began to lose its uniqueness at some point. In order to bring the Tamil language out of this decline, the speakers of the Dravidian movement like Thanthai Periyar, Anna, and Kalaignar promoted Tamil through their self-conscious speeches. Similarly, many poets of the Dravidian movement, like Bharathidasan, Suradha, Vanithasan, etc., through their writings, worked hard to make the Tamil language flourish on our soil again. Arivumathi is one of those who have been attracted by such principles and who is now a poet of the Dravidian movement. The Dravidian thoughts found in his poems can be seen in poems such as his unique Tamil principles, his attachment to race, the restoration of slavery, and his concept of untouchability.
Respon Pertobatan Daud sebagai Pemimpin dan Relevansinya bagi Pelaksanaan Tradisi Mandaka’ Penaa di Kurra, Tana Toraja
Authors: Natalia Sumiati Putri , Bunga Sepriadi , Tanggo Iren
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This study aims to reveal Daud's repentance as a leader and its relevance to the implementation of the mandaka' penaa tradition. The benefit of this writing is first to link leadership to calls for repentance from the Christian tradition with local traditions. Second, it can conserve local cultural traditions through their relation to Christian values. Third, adopting local culture as a wealth that is preserved by the church as an institution and as a believer. To achieve the research objectives, this research uses qualitative research methods with ethnographic and theological research types. The data collection was carried out, namely by literature study and interviews. The analysis uses Miles Huberman's interactive analysis which consists of data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research was conducted in Ratte Village, Kurra District, Tana Toraja Regency. Sources of data in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. The results of the study show that the response of King David's confession of repentance to the warning of Prophet Nathan is relevant to the mandaka' penaa tradition carried out by the Kurra people. This is supported by the acknowledgment of the source that the confession of guilt/sin that the sick person makes is not confessing to gods or ancestors but to God.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pertobatan Daud sebagai pemimpin dan relevansinya bagi pelaksanaan tradisi mandaka’ penaa. Manfaat dari penulisan ini adalah pertama mengkaitkan kepemimpinan terhadap seruan pertobatan dari tradisi kekristenan dengan tradisi lokal. Kedua, dapat melakukan konservasi tradisi budaya lokal melalui keterkaitannya dengan nilai-nilai kekristenan. Ketiga, mengadopsi budaya lokal sebagai satu kekayaan yang dilestarikan oleh gereja sebagai institusi dan orang percaya. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian etnografi dan teologis. Adapun pengumpulan data yang dilakukan, yaitu dengan studi pustaka dan wawancara. Analisis menggunakan analisis interaktif Miles Huberman yang terdiri atas pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Ratte, Kecamatan Kurra, Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon pengakuan pertobatan Raja Daud terhadap peringatan Nabi Natan relevan dengan tradisi mandaka’ penaa yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Kurra. Hal ini didukung oleh pengakuan narasumber bahwa pengakuan salah/dosa yang orang sakit utarakan bukan mengaku kepada dewa atau nenek moyang akan tetapi kepada Tuhan.
Analisis Konsep Kepemimpinan Gembala Berdasarkan Injil Yohanes 10:1-18 dan Implikasinya Terhadap Tanggungjawab Pendeta Gereja
Authors: Napa' Uli
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The reality in the realm of Church Pastor leadership at this time, what is happening is that there is still a lack of understanding of the values ​​of their vocation as leaders of the congregation, so actualization is still very limited and there is a lack of commitment. In responding to this problem, the transformation process is very necessary for Pastors who are leaders in the congregation how to really explore the call from God as told in the Gospel of John 10:1-18. Therefore, this paper aims to understand how the concept of Shepherd leadership based on the Gospel of John 10:1-18 relates to the responsibilities of the church Pastor as a leader in the congregation. The research method used in this research is qualitative research. The approach used is descriptive analytic. Furthermore, at the end of this paper it is concluded that the concept of pastoral leadership according to the Gospel of John 10:1-18 is one of the leadership concepts that is urgently needed by today's Pastors in the congregation as a reference and guideline to lead and build congregations to get closer, know and discover peace and prosperous.
Abstrak: Realita dalam ranah kepemimpinan Pendeta Gereja pada saat ini, yang terjadi adalah masih kurangnya pemahaman akan nilai-nilai panggilan mereka sebagai pemimpin warga jemaat, sehingga dalam mengaktualisasikannya masih sangat terbatas. Dalam menanggapi persoalan tersebut, proses transformasi sangatlah perlu dari Pendeta yang adalah pemimpin dalam jemaat bagaimana sesungguhnya mendalami panggilan dari Allah itu. Peneliti mengangkat topik ini yaitu dengan tujuan untuk memahami bagaimana konsep kepemimpinan Gembala berdasarkan injil Yohanes 10:1-18 dan implikasinya terhadap tanggungjawab Pendeta gereja sebagai pemimpin dalam jemaat. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Pada bagian akhir tulisan ini, penulis memberikan kesimpulan bahwa konsep kepemimpinan gembala menurut injil Yohanes 10:1-18 merupakan salah satu konsep kepemimpinan yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh Pendeta untuk diimplikasikan dalam jemaat yaitu sebagai acuan dan pedoman memimpin dan membangun jemaat untuk semakin dekat, mengenal dan menemukan damai sejahtera.
Karakter Gembala sebagai Pemimpin Jemaat dalam Membangun Spiritualitas Jemaat Pada Kristus Berdasarkan Surat 1 Timotius 3:1-7
Authors: Angelina Claudia , Santosa Monica , Pasra Pasra
Published: January 2023

Abstract: A church leader or more precisely a pastor is known for his integrity which is able to influence and direct others to achieve a goal that leads to a life that pleases both humans and God. However, it is still found that church leaders or pastors do not understand their duties as leaders based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. This research aims to provide an explanation of the character that a church leader must have in directing and developing the potential of the younger generation in leading and having a close relationship with God. In this study, the author uses a text analysis method that focuses on the text itself and is compared with other texts in the Bible, journals, and others that can support the author in completing this article well and hopefully will provide benefits in the ministry of a servant of God. In 1 Timothy 3:1-7, the author suggests that there are eleven characters that must be possessed by a church leader, namely: flawless, able to hold back, wise, polite, likes to give hospitality, proficient in teaching, not drinking, not grumpy, peacemaker, not a slave to money, not arrogant.
Abstrak:  Seorang pemimpin gereja atau lebih tepatnya seorang gembala dikenal dengan integritasnya yang mampu mempengaruhi dan mengarahkan orang lain untuk mencapai tujuan yang mengarah pada kehidupan yang menyenangkan manusia dan Tuhan. Namun masih ditemukan pemimpin gereja atau gembala yang kurang memahami tugasnya sebagai pemimpin berdasarkan ajaran Yesus Kristus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai karakter yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin gereja dalam mengarahkan dan mengembangkan potensi jemaat dalam memimpin dan menjalin hubungan yang erat dengan Tuhan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan eksposisi teks Alkitab terhadap 1 Timotius 3:1-7. Melalui analisa teks ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan suatu pemahaman yang jelas bagi gembala sebagai pemimpin jemaat untuk memiliki karakter dalam membangun spiritualitas jemaat pada Kristus berdasarkan Surat 1 Timotius 3:1-7 Dalam 1 Timotius 3:1-7, penulis mengemukakan bahwa ada sebelas karakter yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin gereja, yaitu: tidak bercela, dapat menahan diri, bijaksana, santun, suka memberi tumpangan, pandai mengajar, tidak peminum. , tidak pemarah, pembawa damai, bukan budak uang, tidak sombong.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI HALAL AWARENESS PELAKU USAHA PANGAN DI PULAU MADURA
Authors: Yuleha Risma Evinda , Adiyanto Mochamad Reza
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to determine the level of halal awareness of food business owners on Madura Island. The approach used is quantitative, and data collection is done by distributing questionnaires and interviews. Determination of the sample using probability sampling in which all business owners have the opportunity to be selected as the research sample. The respondents were 100 people. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis to describe the length of the business and monthly income. Data testing uses IBM SPSS Statistics 25 to test the independent variables on the dependent variable. Most business owners have run their businesses for under five years, and their monthly income is below IDR 5,000,000. The level of awareness of food business owners on Madura Island is as much as 98% of food business owners understand halal certification. Simultaneously worship activities, beliefs about halal food, knowledge about halal food, health reasons, and halal labels affect halal awareness of food business actors on Madura Island, where halal awareness of food business actors can be explained by the variables of worship activity, beliefs about halal food, knowledge about halal food, health reasons, and halal labels is 51.9%. At the same time, the rest is influenced by other factors outside of the research. Religious activities, knowledge of halal food, and halal labels significantly affect halal awareness, while health reasons have an effect but not significantly. Meanwhile, beliefs about halal food did not significantly affect halal awareness.
DELIVERY OF REFERENCE FREQUENCY AND TIME SIGNALS TO THE EQUIPMENT NODES OF RADIO ACCESS NETWORKS
Authors: Д.К. Мазуренко, , Д.А. Пальцин, , А.С. Фень,
Published: December 2022

Описана архитектура системы синхронизации сигналов, построенной на базе протокола PTP, в сетях с пакетной коммутацией. Рассмотрены типовые решения построения системы синхронизации сигналов для передачи эталонных сигналов частоты и фазы (времени) в сетях радиодоступа.

The architecture of the signal synchronization system (SSS), built on the basis of the PTP protocol, in packet-switched networks is described. Typical solutions for constructing a SSS for transmitting reference signals of frequency and phase (time) in radio access networks are considered.
DYNAMICS OF SIGNAL DISTORTION CAUSED BY THE DOPPLER EFFECT IN LOW-ORBIT SATELLITE SYSTEMS
Authors: С.С. Шаврин, , А.А. Липатов, , О.Ю. Мусатова,
Published: December 2022

Текущее состояние развития спутниковых систем характеризуется тенденцией к использованию очень высоких частот вплоть до Q и V диапазонов для организации связи между очень быстро летящими объектами, в том числе для связи между спутниками на негеостационарной орбите. В этих условиях помимо традиционного частотного сдвига эффект Доплера проявляется в деформации передаваемого сигнала в форме изменения занимаемой полосы частот и длительности передава­емых сигналов. В статье рассмотрены означенные эффекты и проведена их количественная оценка на примере низколетящих спутников на круговой орбите.

Doppler effect influence in modern satellite systems is being studied including traditional frequency shift and spectrum destruction (distortion). The latter factor leads to spectrum width variations accompanied by signal duration variations. It plays significant role in the very high frequency bands (especially in Q and V) used in low-orbit satellite systems.
Öykü Temelli Öğrenme Yaklaşımı Odaklı Yaratıcı Yazma Etkinlikleriyle Öğrencilerin Öyküleyici Metin Yazma Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: TÜRKBEN Tuncay , KARACA Hava
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öykü temelli öğrenme yaklaşımı odaklı yaratıcı yazma etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin öyküleyici metin yazma becerisi üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmada ön test-son test, kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar dönemi Aksaray’da Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı iki farklı okulda öğrenim gören 6.sınıf öğrencileriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney grubunda, öykü temelli öğrenme yaklaşımı odaklı yaratıcı yazma etkinlikleri ile öğretim gerçekleştirilirken kontrol grubunda ise mevcut öğretim programı doğrultusunda hazırlanılan ders kitabındaki yazma etkinlikleriyle öğretim gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öykü temelli öğrenme yaklaşımı odaklı yaratıcı yazma etkinlikleri 8 haftada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada öğrencilere yazdırılan öyküleyici metinler “Öykü Yazma Becerisi Ölçeği” ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde SPSS 22 paket programından faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, ölçeğin geneli üzerinden yapılan analizler neticesinde deney grubu öğrencilerinin son test puan ortalamalarının kontrol grubunun son test puan ortalamalarından anlamlı bir şekilde yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın genel bulgularından hareketle, öykü temelli öğrenme yaklaşımı odaklı yaratıcı yazma uygulamalarının öğrencilerin öyküleyici metin yazma becerilerini geliştirmede programda yer alan yazma tekniklerinden daha etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Intermediar para asistir: cooperadoras salesianas y matriculación escolar de niños y jóvenes pobres (Buenos Aires, 1900-1930)
Authors: Bracamonte Lucía
Published: January 2023

El artículo analiza las peticiones y colaboraciones que efectuaron cooperadoras salesianas argentinas para el ingreso de niños y jóvenes pobres en colegios salesianos. El objetivo es reconstruir ese rol de intermediación en el marco de proyectos educativos que privilegiaban a la niñez y la juventud considerada en peligro, a fin de analizar cómo se desplegó, de un lado, en relación con los religiosos y del otro, con las elites, el Estado y las personas asistidas. El lapso abordado abarca desde el inicio de la cooperación salesiana organizada en la capital en 1900 hasta fines de la década de 1920, momento en que la misma se reorganizó luego de la división en dos comisiones. Las fuentes empleadas son piezas de correspondencia complementadas con normativas, informes y artículos de prensa. Sostenemos que las cooperadoras impactaron sobre las decisiones de los religiosos por interactuar no solo con ellos directamente sino también con personas de las elites, responsables de los asistidos y funcionarios que también intentaban influir sobre ellos. Además, afirmamos que su auxilio implicó no solo una circulación de bienes y de dinero, sino también de imágenes sobre la minoridad y de niños y jóvenes en su mayoría pobres y abandonados, huérfanos, contraventores o delincuentes, tanto por la capital del país como por la provincia de Buenos Aires y la Patagonia.
Optimalisasi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Gula Semut Berbasis Digital Marketing
Authors: Alhadar Sofyan , Mahmud Ramli , Gobel Lisda Van , Sahi Yayan , Mahadi Rusli
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK

Secara garis besar, permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di Desa Miranti, yaitu masih minimnya keterampilan dalam mengeloh sari pohon enau menjadi suatu produk yang memiliki Nilai ekonomis. Selain itu, secara kuantitas SDM masyarakat di Desa Miranti masih memiliki keterbbatasan dalam melakukan pemasaran berbasis Teknologi. Hal itu dipengaharui oleh tingkat pendidikan masyarakat yang cukup rendah sehingga adaptasi karya inovasi produk dan pemasaran di era digital saat ini masih tebilang cukup memprihatinkan. Hal itu tercermin dari persepsi masyaraktnya yang masih mengandalkan sari pohon enau sebagai produk minuman yang memiliki kadar alkohol dengan nilai jual yang rendah. Padahal, disatu sisi, sari pohon enau apabila dikelola dengan baik dan benar, dapat dijadikan sebagai produk Gula Semut yang secara notabenya memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi dipasaran. Hal itu, mengingat saat ini Gula Semut telah menjadi sebuah kebutuhan primer di dunia industry dengan market pasar yang cukup luas baik dalam skala Lokal, Nasional hingga internasional. Sehingga tujuan dilaksanakanya kegiatan ini, untuk memebrikan pendampingan secara teknis baik dari tata cara pengolahaan sari pohon enau hingga pada Teknik pemasaranya. Selain itu, poin yang paling penting adalah membuka jaringan UMKM di Desa Miranti agar bisa bermitra dengan berbagai pihak yang secara tekstual dan kontekstual dapat memberikan nilai pendapatan yang lebih terhadapa peningkatan UMKM di Desa Miranti. Adapaun hasil dari kegiatan ini, masyarakat mampu berfikir secara terarah dan memiliki keterampilan serta pengetahuan yang lebih terhadap tata cara pengelolaan sari pohon enau. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa, konsepsi paradigma berifikr masyarakat di Desa Miranti yang masih minim akan SDM dapat diatasi dengan adanya pendampingan secara face to face baik secara individual maupun kelompok.

Kata kunci: Pohon Enau; Gula Semut; UMKM; Desa Miranti
IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENT ABILITY IN SOLVING MODEL OF NATIONAL ASSESSMENT IN KEFAMENANU EAST OF NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Nulle Patrisius , Deda Yohanis Ndapa , Siahaan Meiva Marthaulina Lestari
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the ability of students in solving the national assessment problem model. The study belonged to qualitative approach. The research was conducted at SMPK Putra St. Xavier Kefamenanu. The data conducted from test results of national assessment collection problems and selected-participants interviews. The collected data then identified based on the following stages: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification. The results of data analysis showed that the level of students' ability in completing the national assessment model problems in the percentage is the low-level ability category of 30%, at the medium level by 60% and the high level by 10%. The findings of this study: students with high math ability master all components of MCA in terms of content, cognitive processes, and context; students with moderate math abilities are able to master reading literacy content but are weak in numeracy literacy; students with low math abilities are very weak in content, cognitive processes, and context. In terms of cognitive processes, students with moderate mathematical ability can find and interpret text content but fail to integrate and evaluate text content into mathematical concepts and procedures and the context of the questions that can be worked on are personal and scientific. In cognitive process, students with low mathematical abilities can find information but are unable to interpret it to evaluate the content of the text into a mathematical concept and procedure.
STUDENTS' PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY IN SOLVING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON POLYA'S METHOD AS A CRITERION FOR MEASURING LEARNING RESULTS
Authors: Karlina Andi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe students' mathematical problem-solving ability in solving story problems. The type of research used in this study is qualitative descriptive research. This research was carried out at STKIP Paris Barantai KotaBaru.  The research subjects taken were 2 students in semester V with low academic ability. The researcher chose the subject on the grounds that the student had received lecture material related to problem solving and what was found From the scores of the student's middle test and final test results, there were still students who obtained a score below 50.Data collection was carried out using written tests, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research obtained related to the subject's mathematical problem-solving ability are still very lacking, this can be seen from the 4 stages of problem-solving, namely: (1) For the stage of understanding the problem, the two research subjects in the first question seem to still have difficulty in understanding the problem; (2) For the stage of planning a settlement, both subjects apply certain strategies that are not appropriate; (3) For the stage of implementing the plan, there are still errors in the calculation operation process so it is wrong in finding answers; and (4) For the re-examination stage, S1 does not try to carry out this stage, while S2 tries to carry out the re-examination stage even though the answer results obtained are incorrect.
PEMBIASAAN KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI MENDORONG PERKEMBANGAN NILAI-NILAI AGAMA
Authors: Lestari Yuyun
Published: December 2022

This study was intended to determine the inculcation of religious values in early childhood through the habituation of religious activities in KB SRIWIJAYA. This research is included in qualitative research, so the problem is discussed through field studies conducted at KB SRIWIJAYA. Data obtained from several sources by means of observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation. From all the data that has been obtained then processed with descriptive analysis. This research has found that the inculcation of religious values in early childhood in KB SRIWIJAYA is carried out every day and the learning is more devoted on Friday. In every activity KB SRIWIJAYA tries to include religious values in each of the activities carried out, for example accustoming students to recite prayers before and after doing activities. The results of the inculcation of religious values can be seen from the attitude of students and students who have begun to change for the better, the awareness of parents who initially paid less attention to the development of children's religion now become more motivated to always pay attention to the development of children's religion, as well as the KB SRIWIJAYA institution have the trust of students' parents and the community that KB SRIWIJAYA is able to produce a generation of qualified Muslims and Muslims.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF PEROSOTAN ARITMATIKA (PETIK) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Nurhatijah Siti , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Martiningsih Tri Wahyu
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop products in the form of appropriate and effective learning media used for learning to count, especially basic addition and subtraction for children aged 5-6 tahun years. The method used in this research is R&D (research and development), namely product development in the form of an arithmetic slide educational game tool (PETIK) and data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation and validation questionnaires form material experts, media and learning experts. The data analisys technique used in this study used descriptive analisys of percentages. The results of this study indicate that the arithmetic slide educational game tool (PETIK) has met the criteria for being very feasible and effective in being used in learning activities to improve the numeracy skills of children aged 5-6 years.
MULTIPLE CRITIQUES AS A METHOD OF PROGRESSIVE MUSLIM THINKING CONFRONTING PLURALITY
Authors: Amallia Siti
Published: December 2022

Substantially, the term progressive Muslim in Islamic discourse is not a new thing. Progressive Muslims are Muslims who have a forward and open mindset. There are three major missions carried out, such as justice, gender equality, and accepting plurality. The purpose of this study is to find the root cause of the problem of religious exclusivism and how the role of progressive Muslims in solving this problem. Because misunderstandings about the meaning of plurality can then give birth to an attitude of radicalism that endangers many people. As a result, Islam is interpreted as a religion that is hard and rigid because some people criticize it in a narrow and way. How should a progressive Muslim try to reconstruct his thinking in facing plurality according to Omid Safi? The researcher uses descriptive and interpretive methods to explain the problem of plurality and Omid Safi's theory is related to contemporary problems. This research is library research by utilizing reading sources such as books and journals. From the research, it is found that Omid Safi uses multiple critiques as a progressive Muslim thinking method. According to him, multiple criticism or double criticism is an attempt to criticize Western and Islamic thought. Constructive criticism is necessary. Not only criticizing the hegemony of the West, but progressive Muslims also need to be criticized if they display an attitude that tends to be rigid, dogmatic, and authoritarian towards plurality. Safi associates plurality with humanism and open knowledge. Seeing that humans have the same values justice is one of the elements that must be upheld. Safi defines plurality as a form that goes beyond tolerance (Beyond pluralism). According to him, there is still a distance between tolerance in accepting differences. Like a poison that can still be tolerated by the human body. Plurality is when we can say “we” even though we have different beliefs. In the end, the idea of ​​plurality encourages us to be humanist and dynamic towards the times.
Nación, comunicación y esfera pública: sobre la tensión entre nacionalismo y convivencia democrática
Authors: Gracia Landaeta Oscar , Chipana Vedia Miguel Angel , Flores Meruvia Ernesto
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo considera las relaciones de tensión que se establecen entre los imaginarios y las formaciones discursivas centrados en la “nación” y las condiciones de diversidad y pluralidad que deberían caracterizar a la esfera pública como escenario de debate ciudadano y convivencia democrática. Tal relación es considerada de la mano de un análisis del rol de los medios de comunicación masiva en la formación de ambos ámbitos (el nacional y el “público”) en la modernidad.
The Relationship between Husband's Assistance and Pain During Birth at BPM Zahriah Stabat District in 2022
Authors: Sari Maya
Published: December 2022

Labor pain is very important to pay attention to because pain in labor can weaken uterine contractions and result in prolonged labor and even death. Efforts that can be made to reduce pain are by providing the closest person, namely assistance from the husband, because the effect of feeling pain in every mother in labor can be minimized by making the husband as a delivery companion. This study aims to find out about the relationship between husband's mentoring and pain during childbirth at BPM Zahriah, Stabat District in 2022. The results of the study showed that the husband's assistance at BPM Zahriah, Stabat sub-district was in the good category (79.17%), the category of pain during labor at BPM Zahriah, Stabat sub-district was (50.0%). The results of the analysis with a value of p = 0.005 so that the conclusion is that there is an effect of the relationship between husband's assistance and pain during childbirth in post partum mothers at BPM Zahriah, Stabat District in 2022.Data was collected using a questionnaire and for pain measurement using a checklist. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between husband's assistance and pain in childbirth at BPM Zahriah, Stabat District in 2022. Suggestions in this study are expected for BPM Zahriah to continue to encourage and support Husband Assistance for mothers in labor to reduce pain during childbirth.
Hizmet Hatasının, Müşteri Sadakati ve İlişkisel Fayda Üzerindeki Etkisi: Otel İşletmeleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: BAY Murat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Konya da dört ve beş yıldızlı konaklama hizmeti sunan otel işletmelerinden hizmet alan müşterilerin hizmet hatalarıyla karşılaşması sonucunda müşteri sadakatinin ve ilişkisel faydanın nasıl etkilendiği ölçmektir. Çalışmada nicel bir araştırma yürütülerek anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. 359 adet katılımcıdan alınan veriler doğrultusunda SPSS paket programı kullanılarak frekans tabloları hazırlanmıştır. Anket analizleri için bağımsız örneklem t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Hizmet hatasına ilişkin görüşlerde cinsiyete göre bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Müşteri sadakatine ilişkin görüşlerin yaş değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Müşteri sadakati ve ilişkisel faydaya ilişkin görüşlerin eğitim durumu değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Arap Devletlerinde Kadın ve İnsani Gelişme Üzerine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: GÜLOĞLU Tuncay , AYDIN Kemal
Published: December 2022

Arap Birliği üyeleri Asya ve Afrika kıtalarına yayılmış yirmiden fazla devletten oluşmaktadır. Devletler arasındaki sosyo-ekonomik ve siyasi farklılıklara rağmen, dil, kültürel miras ve din temelinde ortak bir geçmişe sahiptirler. Tarih boyunca birleşik ülkeler kuran veya aynı güçler tarafından yönetilen ve geniş bir coğrafi sınırları kontrol eden Arap devletlerinde insani gelişme düzeyi açısından benzer ve farklı yönler bulunmaktadır. Arap devletlerinin ilerlemesini güvence altına almak için mali, sosyal ve kadınların güçlendirilmesi ile bilgi ve teknoloji alanlarında iyileştirmeler başlatmanın zorunlu olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Bu yazıda, Arap devletlerinde kadınların insani gelişimi incelenmektedir. Bu amaçla, kadınların toplam iş gücü içindeki yeri ve istihdamına katılım durumu ile eğitim düzeyi karşılaştırmalı bir bakış açısıyla incelenmiştir. Kadınların işgücüne katılımını insani gelişme boyutu açısından irdeleyerek, işgücüne katılımda önemli olan kültürel, ekonomik ve politik faktörlere değinilmiştir. Son bölümde ise, kadınların ekonomiye katılımı ile karar alma süreçlerine katılımı arasında insani gelişme perspektifi açısından bir ilişki olup olmadığı sorgulanmaya çalışılmıştır.
PENGARUH HUTANG DAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA INDUSTRI PULP AND PAPER YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Wiyati Rita , Aljufri Aljufri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Total Hutang Dan Total Penjualan Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada Industri Pulp & Paper Yang Berada DiBursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan PT. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk dan PT. Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk Periode 2015-2019. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : Total  liabilitas tidak berpengaruh  signifikan terhadap Laba Bersih PT.Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk dan PT. Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2019. Total penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih PT.Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk dan PT. Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2019. Dan untuk  Total liabilitas dan total penjualan secara bersama sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih PT.Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk dan PT. Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2019.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGANKERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT RSUD ROKAN HULU
Authors: Pirdaus Sukri , Garnasih Raden Lestari , Ningsih Dewita Suryati
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai RS Rokan Hulu, lingkungan kerja pegawai terhadap motivasi pegawai RS Rokan Hulu, lingkungan kerja pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai RS Rokan Hulu, dan lingkungan kerja pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai RS Rokan Hulu. kinerja di RSUD Rokan Hulu secara serentak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana kinerja perawat RSUD Rokan Hulu dalam kaitannya dengan motivasi, etos kerja, dan lingkungan tempat kerja. Baik data primer dari kuesioner maupun data sekunder dari buku dan jurnal digunakan dalam penelitian ini. 83 perawat dari Rumah Sakit Rokan Hulu merupakan seluruh populasi penelitian. Metode pengambilan sampel saturasi, atau metode pengambilan sampel di mana setiap anggota populasi dipilih sebagai sampel, adalah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, 83 sampel akan digunakan dalam analisis SPSS. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kinerja dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh motivasi. Kinerja secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh disiplin kerja. 3) Komitmen organisasional dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh kepribadian. 4) Kinerja dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh motivasi, disiplin kerja, dan lingkungan kerja.
Body mass index changes in children and adolescents with intelectual disability during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Šuc Nika , Lešnik Blaž
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Intellectual disability (ID) is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning. Body mass index (BMI) is a value derived from the mass (weight) and height of a person. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic there was a lockdown of all schools and other daily sport activities.
Methods: We measured the height and weight of 100 children and adolescents with intellectual disability. The measurements were taken in September 2020 and then six months later, in March 2021. The calculated BMI was transformed into age- and sex-standardized values (zBMI). Mean BMI and zBMI were compared over time and between sexes using a paired t-test and two-way mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA). The effect size was estimated using Cohen’s d.
Results: On average across all groups, BMI increased by 0.5kg/m2 in the studied period. The increase in mean BMI was statistically significant for both groups of girls; the difference between girls and boys in BMI increase was marginally statistically significant. The analysis of zBMI confirmed that the observed changes were likely not simply a consequence of maturation.
Discussion: One effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and restrictions related to it was the increase of BMI values in children and youth. With our results, we can relate this data also to population with ID. Although we have provided intervention programs and encouraged pupils and their parents to be more physically active during lockdown, the importance of school and after school activities regarding physical fitness status is clearly evident.
Pollen typification and palynotaxonomy of subfamily Salsoloideae Ulbr. (Chenopodiaceae Vent.) in the flora of South Transcaucasia
Authors: Sonyan Hasmik , Hayrapetyan Alla , Poghosyan Naira , Muradyan Alvard
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of a comparative palyno-morphological analysis of the representatives of the Salsoloideae subfamily (Chenopodiaceae) in South Transcaucasia. Out of 25 species belonging to 13 genera of Salsoloideae subfamily in South Transcaucasia, pollen morphology of 23 species from 12 genera was investigated, as well as an analysis of the pollen characteristics was conducted. Data on five key features of pollen (on LM level) were statistically analyzed including pollen diameter, pore number, pore diameter, exine thickness, and mesoporium width. The results indicated that within the Salsoloideae subfamily of South Transcaucasian flora the first three features may be considered diagnostic. The application of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) has revealed the fourth diagnostic feature of the pollen within the Salsoloideae subfamily, specifically, the number of spinules on the unit surface of the pollen, which enables, in several cases, to conduct intergeneric or interspecific differentiation. Based on the obtained data, typification of pollen within the Salsoloideae subfamily of South Transcaucasia was carried out for the first time. As a result, two morphological types and four subtypes combined in two palynogroups were distinguished. The subdivision into palynogroups is based on differences in the size of pollen grains. Only species Climacoptera crassa with pollen of average sizes (26–33/29 μm in diameter) is included into the monotypic Palynogroup I, all other investigated species with small pollen grains (10–25 (27)/22 μm in diameter) are joined in Palynogroup II. Allocation of species into two different Types of Palynogroup II is based on the presence of a significant difference in the size of small pollen grains of individual species. In particular, species with relatively large pollen grains (> 20 μm in diameter) are included in Type 1, while species with relatively small ones (≤ 20 μm in diameter) are joined in Type 2. And finally, the distribution of species into the subtypes and variations of Palynogroup II is based on differences in pore number and size. The identified key palyno-morphological features made it possible in some cases to specify the taxonomic boundaries, as well as the relationship between taxa within the subfamily Salsoloideae.
Settlements and cemeteries in Bronze Age Croatia: The archaeobotanical evidence
Authors: Reed Kelly , Hršak Tomislav , Mihaljewić Marija , Balen Jacqueline
Published: December 2022

The Bronze Age in Europe is a dynamic time characterised by an increase in long-distance mobility and interaction, changes in social organisation, technological advancements and evolving agricultural practices. In particular, we see an increase in the range of crops grown from the middle Bronze Age, including the introduction of new crops, such as broomcorn millet and broad bean. However, evidence of agricultural practices in Croatia is limited. This paper presents new archaeobotanical data collected from ten Bronze Age settlements and cemeteries in continental Croatia. Overall, the density of plant remains was low and consisted of either cereal grains or wild taxa, with the majority coming from Mačkovac-Crišnjevi. Oats (Avena sp.) and broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) are the most dominant cereals, followed by small numbers of barley (Hordeum vulgare), emmer (Triticum dicoccum) and free-threshing wheat (Triticum aestivum/durum). The composition of the botanical remains are comparable to neighbouring regions, although the occurrence of millet and especially oats are not seen in any significance until the Iron Age.
Angiosperm affinities of Surangea from the late Cretaceous Deccan Intertrappean Beds of central India
Authors: Ramteke Deepak , Smith Selena Y. , Kapgate Dashrath K. , Stanley Edward L. , Manchester Steven R.
Published: December 2022

The genus Surangea Chitaley et Sheikh, based on permineralized specimens from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of central India, was originally considered to represent a fern megasporangium. Reexamination of original material and new specimens has revealed that the structures are capsular fruits with well-defined seeds, rather than megasporangia. We describe Surangea fruits in detail, based on peels and micro-CT scanning, and document its distribution among multiple localities of the Deccan Intertrappean Beds. The fruits are pentacarpellate septicidal capsules with ~8–12 seeds per locule. The seeds are prominently ornamented with parallel ridges and have a curved embryo/endosperm cavity and a prominent aril. This set of features indicates eudicotyledonous affinities for Surangea. In particular, the combination of septicidal capsules, axile placentation and arillate campylotropus seeds suggests affinity with the order Myrtales, but it does not fit cleanly within an extant family. Surangea fruits add to the diversity of angiosperms known from this late Maastrichtian flora. It joins several other fruit types known from the Deccan flora that do not fall neatly into extant families, possibly representing parts of an endemic community that succumbed to environmental stress associated K-Pg boundary events and/or subsequent northward rafting of the Indian subcontinent.
Reconceptualizar los trastornos de personalidad
Authors: Becerra Diego
Published: December 2022

El concepto de trastorno mental permite justificar intervenciones médicas, psicológicas y judiciales. Además, facilita a la/el consultante acceder a tratamientos mediante reembolsos o programas de salud pública, y por otro lado, podría conllevar estereotipos sociales. No obstante, el significado de dicho concepto no ha dejado de suscitar debate.

En el presente artículo argumentaré que los trastornos de personalidad, tal como son definidos en el DSM-5, no cumplen con los criterios de patología de las propuestas principales (i.e. teoría bio-estadística de la salud, disfunción dañina, o entidad patológica) debido a tres razones independientes: (i) no se han propuesto dis/funciones a la base de cada trastorno y, dado el estado del arte de la psicología evolucionista, es poco probable que se pueda llevar a cabo ese programa en el futuro; (ii) el concepto de daño (distrés, perjuicio) aplicable a los trastornos de personalidad es constitutivamente social (aunque no exclusivamente social), por lo que resulta más adecuado hablar de grados de discapacidad que de trastornos del individuo; y (iii) que la ausencia de condiciones patognomónicas para cada trastorno, junto a la elevada comorbilidad y multimorbilidad entre trastornos de personalidad, horada la validez de la nosología actual y de los diagnósticos diferenciales.

Propondré como solución la eliminación de los trastornos de personalidad de la nosología psiquiátrica. Eliminar los trastornos de personalidad no equivale a desconocer el sufrimiento de las personas diagnosticadas, ni a ignorar que dicho sufrimiento precede a, –y no acaba con la disolución de– la etiqueta diagnóstica. Por ello, se propondrá una reconceptualización de dicho sufrimiento en términos de discapacidad, entendida desde el modelo social, y que no presupone patología.
The perspectives of the development of paradiplomacy in the context of feminist foreign policy – the example of Spain
Authors: Rydzewska Agata
Published: January 2023

The article aims to identify the perspectives of the development of paradiplomacy in the context of feminist foreign policy using the example of Spain. The author shows the  relationship between the  foreign policy of central government and the foreign activity of the regions and the place of sub-state actors in the central strategies of feminist foreign policy. The example of Spain and its recently published strategy was chosen due to the interchangeable application of the concept of foreign policy and external action and the clear distinction of the actors involved in the implementation of the paradigm. The  comparative case study aims to  show how the  regions apply the practice of feminist foreign policy in their paradiplomacy strategies. On this basis, areas have been identified which, in this perspective, are fields for the development of the “feminist paradiplomacy” of the autonomous communities of Spain.
Pendampingan Harmonisasi Keragaman Budaya Dua Negara dalam Peningkatan Sinergisitas Persiapan Pertukaran Pelajar Mahasiswa Internasional
Authors: Ginting Rafles , Malini Helma , Hamsyi Nur Fitriana
Published: December 2022

In order to improve the quality of international student exchanges, various related matters must be prepared, also related to cultural harmonization between countries, which of course will determine the synergy and values ​​of unity and solidity among these students, bearing in mind the unification of mindsets and cultural backgrounds of various the state is not a trivial matter, this is what is said to be a phenomenon that must be resolved in order to be able to provide good results in the implementation of the direct learning process between countries on international student learning exchanges which will be held next semester. Given this problem, it is necessary to carry out socialization and assistance regarding the harmonization of the cultures of the two countries (Malaysia and Indonesia) to increase tolerance and synergy in preparation for post-pandemic international student exchanges