bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MASALAH YANG DIHADAPI MAHASISWA PSTM UM KONSENTRASI TARI PADA MATA KULIAH TARI BALI DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Widyawati Ika wahyu
Published: July 2021

The learning process is currently carried out with online media because during this pandemic by the government is encouraged to reduce being in crowded places. This kind of learning process is done at home to break the chain of spread of COVID-19. With this increasingly advanced technology, it can be used as a medium in the learning process. However, there are also shortcomings with this kind of learning model. Most of the students prefer to learn online, especially if they get balinese dance practice materials. Because it will be very effective and understandable material rather than learning online. In addition, there are perceived complaints that more and more tasks while studying online. But not a few also among students, who like to learn through online because learning like this is quite practical and fun. This kind of condition is felt by students of the Dance and Music Arts Education Program of Malang State University in the vocational courses of Balinese Dance.
Experiencias en el proceso de Enseñanza-aprendizaje desde la discapacidad en docentes Universitarios
Authors: Molano-Tobar Nancy Janneth , Chalapud-Narvaez Luz Marina , Villaquiran Andres Felipe
Published: July 2021

En el artículo se analizan las experiencias educativas de docentes universitarios que orientan el proceso de actividad física a personas con discapacidad en las instituciones de educación superior. Se aborda un enfoque cualitativo, tipo estudio de caso, con diez docentes que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Surgen como resultado tres categorías emergentes por parte de los profesores, donde el miedo es una realidad subjetiva que limita el desempeño para las clases de Actividad Física, de la misma manera se evidenció que el conocimiento y la experiencia, se integran en el abordaje didáctico de personas con discapacidad, y desde sus narrativas consideran que la inclusión educativa es primordial para la trasformación de paradigmas propios de los actores involucrados. A manera de conclusión se plantea que la educación inclusiva es un reto tanto personal como profesional, y requiere trasformaciones del currículo, de las instituciones; todo ello influye en aspectos emocionales del ser, representando la actividad física un proceso que contribuye a fortalecer prácticas educativas que redundan en el beneficio individual y colectivo.
Coronoid hypoplasia with developmental anomaly: A rare clinical-radiographic finding
Authors: Patel Harmi P , Parikh Shilpa J , Shah Jigna S
Published: July 2021

A unique case of unilateral coronoid and condylar hypoplasia in 11 year old male patient who presented with progressive facial asymmetry is reported here. It is very rare developmental anomaly, usually condylar hypoplasia is found with coronoid hyperplasia. The patient reported here with complain of facial asymmetry. Clinical examination, conventional radiographs, and three dimensional computed tomography images revealed hypoplasia of both coronoid process and condyle on left side. Early diagnosis by correlating clinical and imaging features is paramount in the management of such patients.
Variant of bohring-opitz syndrome: A rare case report
Authors: Choudhary Ramesh , Gauttam Romesh , Pansari Vishnu , Kumawat Anand
Published: July 2021

Bohring–Opitz syndrome also known as Opitz C syndrome or Oberklaid–Danks syndrome is a rare syndrome. We are reporting a 2 months old male child with Bohring-Opitz like syndrome with all classical features and eventration of diaphragm   (left side) which has not  been reported yet with this syndrome.  To our knowledge, a total of 23 cases with this syndrome have been reported in the medical literature to date and this is probably the first case report from India. Although there is overlap, a clinical distinction from the Bohring-Opitz syndrome and other syndromes seems possible, and thus a specific causal entity may be postulated.
ABOUT THE DEFINING OF PARTICULAR FAMILY LEGAL TERMS
Authors: Andryiashka M. V.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the key family legal terms family, close relatives, family members, in-laws, former family member, relatives, legally defined by codified normative legal acts. The importance of defi ning these terms is determined due to the fact that the national marriage and family legislation is faced with the task of strengthening the family as a natural and basic unit of society. In the study, a number of conclusions were made and there was made a conclusion that a number of family legal terms need to be corrected. Arguments are given in favor of stating in the new edition of Article 60 of the Code of the Republic of Belarus on Marriage and Family, devoted to the issues of determining subjects that are in close relationship. It is concluded that it is inappropriate to avoid mentioning de facto marital relations in the Marriage and Family Code, while Civil Procedure Code directly mentions them. Using the techniques of comparative studies, the author independently developed a table that refl ects the content of the terms relatives, close relatives, family members, in-laws, former family members, and some others which aredefined out in codified legal sources of the Republic of Belarus.
GATHERING EVIDENCE AS A «FIRST» STAGE OF PROVING IN A CRIMINAL CASE
Authors: Rossinskiy S. B.
Published: July 2021

In the article, the author continues to study the structure of evidence in a criminal case. The author makes a number of arguments that allow us to reconsider the previous point of view that the concept of collecting evidence and the concept of forming evidence are two autonomous methods of the fi rst stage of proof. Instead, the author proposes to consider the category of gathering evidence conditional. It should be understood as any forms of actions of subjects of criminal proceedings that are aimed at obtaining and further legalizing useful information.
Evidence – trial and pre-trial
Authors: Lazareva V. A.
Published: July 2021

The article again raises the question of the concept of proof in criminal proceedings. The adoption of the Code of Criminal Procedure in 2001, based on principles different from those of earlier times, did not lead to any noticeable revision of the postulates of the theory of evidence, including the concept of proof, but further aggravated the long-known contradictions. The incompatibility of the ideas of proving, which developed in the previous period of our history, as a cognitive activity aimed at establishing objective truth, with the principles of the presumption of innocence and competition is far from obvious to everyone, so the author of the article attempts to separate two fundamentally different approaches to the concept of proof between two fundamentally different parts of the criminal process and thereby reconcile the irreconcilable sides of the scientific discussion.
Tajemnice Jezusa Chrystusa w roku liturgicznym a „święta podróż”. Analiza wybranych pism Chiary Lubich
Authors: Wasiutyńska Katarzyna
Published: July 2021

Począwszy od roku 1981 aż do 2004, Chiara Lubich w regularnych konferencjach telefonicznych dzieliła się swoim doświadczeniem duchowym z członkami Ruchu Focolari, zachęcając ich do wspólnego podążania do świętości, zgodnie ze słowami psalmisty: „Szczęśliwi, którzy od Ciebie otrzymują pomoc, gdy świętą podróż odbyć zamierzyli w sercu” (Ps 84,6). Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza tych przesłań w odniesieniu do przywołanych w nich okresów cyklu liturgicznego oraz określenie, w jakiej mierze kontemplacja tajemnic Jezusa Chrystusa  w ciągu całego roku może wpłynąć na proces coraz pełniejszego upodobnienia się do Niego.
Современные тенденции исполнительской трактовки камерно-вокальной музыки (семантико-драматургический анализ исполнения сюиты Д.Д. Шостаковича на стихи М.Буонарроти И. Абдразаковым)
Authors: Войтик И.А. , Федотов К.О.
Published: July 2021

В статье изложены адаптированные результаты трактовки исполнения камерновокальной музыки ведущим басом современности И.Абдразаковым, на основе семантико-драматургического анализа исполнения сюиты Д.Д. Шостаковича на стихи М.Буонарроти.
Использование речевых конструкций для выражения мнения в контексте развития речи иностранных учащихся на занятиях по русскому языку (из опыта работы)
Authors: Касарова В.Г. , Ежовкина О.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются лексические единицы и конструкции, которые можно изучать в иностранной аудитории на уроках по речевой практике, приводятся многочисленные примеры по теме, посвященной выражению собственного мнения. Занятия по развитию речи очень важны для иностранных учащихся, преподавателю следует уделять им большое внимание. Используя опыт своей работы, авторы статьи рассказывают, каким образом возможно проведение уроков, посвященных речевой практике, какие задания можно давать иностранным учащимся, какие речевые конструкции желательно использовать. Иностранные учащиеся, изучающие русский язык, показывают неплохие результаты на подобных занятиях.
Направления государственной политики в области образования
Authors: Удалова А.Э. , Удалов Д.Э.
Published: July 2021

В статье дается характеристика основным направлениям государственной политики в области образования. Рассматриваются теоретические вопросы образовательного и воспитательного процесса, обосновывается важность деятельности органов государственной власти в сфере разработки и принятия концепций воспитания детей и молодежи в Российской Федерации. Анализируются положения законодательных актов, регулирующих общественные отношения, возникающие в процессе реализации прав граждан на образование.
Виктимологическая профилактика преступлений
Authors: Янушевская Ю.И. , Медведев С.С.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье проведен правовой анализ профилактики преступности в области науки о виктимологии. В свою очередь, особую значимость представляет, так называемая, виктимологическая профилактика преступлений. В предмет виктимологии входят: Во-первых, морально-психологические и социальные характеристики жертв преступности. К первым можно отнести чрезмерную доверчивость, отзывчивость, невнимательность, рассеянность и т.д. Социальное положение личности жертвы, в первую очередь, связано с ее профессиональной деятельностью. Отдельные профессии (кассир, инкассатор, работник банка) сами по себе являются потенциально опасными в плане преступных посягательств. Во-вторых, отношения, связывающие преступника с жертвой посягательства. Именно межличностные взаимоотношения негативного характера зачастую становятся причиной совершения преступлений. В-третьих, ситуации, которые предшествовали и сопровождали преступление. В свою очередь, данная тематика имеет множество дискуссионных вопросов для ведения диалога.
Развитие туризма в Северо-Кавказском федеральном округе: перспективы и проблемы
Authors: Зиборов Д.В.
Published: July 2021

В статье проводится анализ возможностей для развития туризма в СевероКавказском федеральном округе. Рассматриваются природные, географические, климатические и культурные факторы, которые могут положительно повлиять на развитие туристической отрасли в регионе. Делается вывод, что большой потенциал региона остаѐтся во многом нереализованным.
Анализ абсолютных и относительных показателей финансовых результатов организации
Authors: Хаустова Г.И. , Богатых В.Н. , Деркач А.С.
Published: July 2021

Финансовые результаты являются основными показателями эффективности деятельности предприятия. В статье анализируется их динамика, оцениваются причины, повлиявшие на их изменение, рентабельность производства продукции и активов предприятия на примере ООО «Альянс» Калачеевского района Воронежской области за 2018-2019 гг.
Методы устранения комплексов неполноценности у современных подростков
Authors: Коммунарова А.И.
Published: July 2021

Актуальной проблемой в наше время является наличие у подростков комплексов неполноценности, которые, буквально «отравляют» их жизнь в той или иной степени и мешают правильному развитию. Чтобы справиться с этой проблемой, нужно шире использовать методы психологической поддержки, позволяющие осуществлять эффективную борьбу с комплексами. Результаты проведенного авторами социологического опроса показали, что большинство подростков не пользуются советами по устранению комплексов из интернета, а те ребята, которые ими воспользовались, не были удовлетворены результатом. Возможно, это связано с тем, что данные методы немного устарели, поэтому необходимо их усовершенствовать или найти новые. Для решения этой проблемы подростки смогли дать развернутые ответы на вопрос о том, как они борются со своими комплексами, исходя из собственного жизненного опыта, и на их основе были обновлены методы, представленные в интернете.
Самооценка младших школьников с разным социометрическим статусом
Authors: Щетинина М.В. , Шутенко Е.Н.
Published: July 2021

В статье описываются особенности самооценки младших школьников с разным социометрическим статутом. Установлено наличие связи между самооценкой, уровнем притязаний и социометрическим статусом. Описаны выявленные различия по исследуемым признакам.
Регуляризация операторов типа потенциалов с непрерывной характеристикой
Authors: Гацаева Р.С-А.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье исследуются анизотропные гиперсингулярные интегралы (г.с.и.) и потенциал K^α f=K_α*f с ядром K_α (x), удовлетворяющим условию однородности K_α (t^A x)=t^(α-tzA ) K_α (x),t>0,x≠0.
Реновация: преимущества и недостатки
Authors: Будаченкова Е.А.
Published: July 2021

В настоящее время особую актуальность приобретает задача сохранения существующего жилого фонда стран мира посредством грамотной его эксплуатации и своевременной реконструкции жилья, в особенности жилых домов первых массовых серий, коммунальных квартир и полуразрушенных зданий. Созданный массовой застройкой в середине XX века жилой фонд, состоящий в основном из пятиэтажных кирпичных, блочных и крупнопанельных домов морально и физически устарел. В работе рассмотрены основные принципы современной реновации, приведены успешные практики и примеры реализации проектов в странах Европы, обозначены основные преимущества и недостатки реновации.
Модели описания бизнес-процесса в предпринимательской деятельности
Authors: Пригульный А.Г.
Published: July 2021

Внедрение процессного подхода в деятельность бизнес-организации предполагает построение моделей бизнес-процессов. Анализ показывает, что разработка моделей бизнес-процессов позволяет упорядочить деятельность организации, повысить ее управляемость, эффективность и рыночные позиции. Целью статьи является рассмотрение подходов к моделированию процессов бизнес-организации, особенностей объектных, структурных и процессных моделей.
Still Disease is Still Hard to Diagnosis: A Case Report
Authors: Sattartabar Babak , Karimpour Reyhan Sahar , Abbaszadeh Mahsa , Khajavirad Nasim
Published: July 2021

Adult-onset Still Disease (AOSD) is a rare rheumatologic condition with unrecognized etiology. Spiking fevers, joint involvement (arthralgia or arthritis), rashes, lymphadenopathy, abnormal liver function test data, and leukocytosis are the main features of this disease. Yamaguchi’s criteria with the sensitivity and specificity of 96.2% and 92.1%, respectively, is the most beneficial tool for the diagnosis of AOSD, as a rare disease. The uncommon features of the still disease remain confusing for clinicians. about the present study reported a 27-year-old patient who was referred to our hospital with an unknown diagnosis, because of the rare features of Still disease. The explored characteristics of rashes, fever, and para-clinical data, as well as laboratory and imaging data, are described in detail; such features have led to long hospitalization to confirm the diagnosis in this patient. The positive family history of the rheumatologic disease and dramatic response to low dose corticosteroids were other outstanding features of our case. This report highlighted the necessity of conducting randomized clinical trials to address the management of AOSD. Besides, the present study signified the need for providing further awareness among clinicians to prevent long hospitalization.
Esophageal Hiatal Hernia: A Possible Scintigraphic Feature
Authors: Farzanefar Saeed , Zarei Mahya , Mirzabeigi Arefeh , Abbasi Mehrshad
Published: July 2021

An 81-year-old woman with symptoms of upper Gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction but with no supporting evidence for obstruction in previous endoscopies was studied with a solid-liquid gastric emptying scintigraphic examination. There was evidence of accumulation of the tracer in a part of the stomach in the thorax before filling the stomach. The paraesophageal hiatal hernia was suspected. The diagnosis was not confirmed by other modalities and the patient passed away after upper GI bleeding a month later.
Periductal Stromal Sarcoma of the Breast: A Case Report
Authors: Nazar Elham , Shabanzadeh Zohre
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Periductal Stromal Sarcoma (PSS), especially spindle and epithelioid types, is a rare subtype of the malignant fibroepithelial tumor with benign ductal elements and a sarcomatous stroma composed of spindle cells. The therapeutic management of PSS is based on wide surgery with free margins, and adjuvant therapies are not required.
Case Presentation: This report describes a 37-year-old woman who presented to Shariati hospital with a right breast mass for review and a second opinion pathology report. The patient had undergone a radical mastectomy in another hospital three months previously. Histological and immunohistochemical examinations revealed PSS and all dissected lymph nodes were free of tumor. Based on the diagnosis, the patient received no adjuvant treatment (such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy). After nine months of close follow-up examinations, no recurrence was observed.
Conclusion: PSS is an extremely rare disease with low-grade sarcomatous behavior, which may evolve into a phyllodes tumor or an entity of breast cancer. Therefore, frequent follow-up examinations are required.
Cryptococcal Lymphadenitis Without Meningitis in an HIV-positive Patient: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Atashabparvar Ali , Sajjadi Hakimeh
Published: July 2021

Cryptococcal infection is a chronic opportunistic infection in patients with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). A rare case of cryptococcal lymphadenitis is presented here in a 27-year-old woman with an enlarged cervical lymph node. Fine needle aspiration from the involved lymph nodes showed variable-sized, rounded yeast cells surrounded by halos with a prominent capsule. Early diagnosis by fine-needle aspiration is essential and reduces morbidity and mortality.
Adenocarcinoma of the Gallbladder in a 73-year-old Man: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Kazemi Jahromi Elham , Sajjadi Hakimeh
Published: July 2021

Primary gallbladder cancer is a rare malignancy and it is difficult to be diagnosed because there are no specific signs and symptoms at the initial stage. The most important risk factors include female gender, the age of more than 65 years, and having large gallstones. The authors present a rare and unusual case of adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder because the reported case is a male patient from Asia and had acalculous cholecystitis.
On some analogies between one-criterion decision making under uncertainty and multi-criteria decision making under certainty
Authors: Gaspars-Wieloch Helena
Published: July 2021

One-criterion decision making under uncertainty (1-DM/U) is related to situations in which the decision maker (DM) evaluates the alternatives on the basis of one objective, but e.g. due to numerous uncertain future factors some parameters of the problem are not deterministic. Instead of entirely known paramaters, a set of possible scenarios is available. Multi-criteria decision making under certainty (M-DM/C) concerns cases where the DM assesses particular options in terms of many objectives. The parameters are known. Therefore, scenario planning is redundant. Both issues are investigated by many researchers and practitioners, since real economic decision problems are usually at least uncertain or multi-objective. In the paper, numerous analogies between 1-DM/U and M-DM/C are revealed. Some of them have existed for many decades, but others, so far, have not been developed. A careful examination of all the similarities enables an improvement of existing methods and a formulation of new algorithms for 1-DM/U and M-DM/C. The article presents six pairs of similar procedures and contains the description of three novel approaches created by analogy to existing ones.
To the anniversary of Academician of RAS V.I. Kiryushin
Authors: Ivanov A. L.
Published: July 2021

The Editorial Board is pleased to announce that by tthe decision of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, V.V. Dokuchaev Gold Medal has been awarded to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Valery Ivanovich Kiryushin for his series of works "Soil and Ecological Support of Adaptive Landscape Farming and Nature Management"!
To the 175-th anniversary of the birth of V.V. Dokuchaev
Authors: Aparin B. F.
Published: July 2021

The article shows the relevance and modernity of the scientific ideas of V.V. Dokuchaev, whose 175th birthday anniversary is dedicated to the XXIV Dokuchaev Readings. The digitalization of soil science is the basis for creating a scientific base for the state system of soil conservation land use.
Darwin and Dokuchaev. Interaction of ideas
Authors: Ivanov I. V. , Rusakova E. A.
Published: July 2021

Soil scientists have long believed that the first printed work of V.V. Dokuchaev was his diploma thesis in 1871 “On alluvial sediments along the Kasna River of the Sychevsky district of the Smolensk province”, which he defended after graduating from St. Petersburg University, under the guidance of Professor P.A. Puzyrevsky. However, there is a little-known article written under the pseudonym of V. D-chaev, “Darwin's theory before the court of Holy Scripture as the oldest historical botanical and zoological monument”, published in 1869 in the spiritual journal “Strannik” (“Wanderer”), which was written by V.V. Dokuchaev shortly after graduating from the theological seminary. The first work of V. Dokuchaev is of interest due to the fact that it appeared in the transition period from Dokuchaev-theologian to Dokuchaev-naturalist. Analyzing the article, written on 52 pages, one can understand how seriously the young man approached this publication. According to the former seminarian, the Holy Scriptures are the main and most reliable source of information about the past. In formulating his attitude to Darwin's theory, he relies on the work of M.A. Sibirtsev and spiritual father Matveevsky, finding in them arguments in support of his point. In addition, Dokuchaev mentions and cites the publications of more than two dozen geologists, mostly foreign ones. However, it should be noted that most of the works he refers to were popular sources. Objections to Darwin on the basic aspects of evolutionary theory show the spiritual maturity of the future scientist. The manuscript is still a student's article, but it contains the analysis of the problem of time, which later became the basis of Dokuchaev's teaching about time as a factor of soil formation. Dokuchaev came to understand the law of love as a universal law of the commonwealth that rules the world, which in fact is the basis of the ecological perception of the world.
The first Russian female soil scientist
Authors: Isaev V. A. , Egorova M. Yu.
Published: July 2021

The year 2021 is marked by the 175-th anniversary of the birth of Anna Egorovna and Vasiliy Vasilievich Dokuchaevs. This is a wonderful occasion to recall an amazing and remarkably modest woman who played an important role in the life and work of the great Russian natural scientist, the founder of genetic soil science. If many works were written about her outstanding world-wide known husband, films were made, pictures were created, his photos are preserved, then the life of his wife is undeservingly poorly described, and the appearance of this very beautiful woman is depicted in the only one famous portrait. This article, dedicated to the memory of Anna Egorovna Dokuchaeva, is based on both the quotations from the already published memoirs of the follower and the friend of V.V. Dokuchaev – Franz Yulievich Levinson-Lessing, and the excerpts from Anna Egorovna’s letters to Varvara Ippolitovna – the wife of F.Yu. Levinson-Lessing. These letters were collected from the archives of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg and copied by the employee of the V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute – Sergey Petrovich Lyalin – in the 1980s, and they are now kindly provided by the Central Soil Museum by V.V. Dokuchaev (the Branch of the Federal Research Centre “V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute” in St. Petersburg).
Vasily Dokuchaev (to the 175-th anniversary)
Authors: Rusakova E. A.
Published: July 2021

The idea of this paper is to highlight the scale of Dokuchaev's personality through the prism of readers' perception and comparison of the scientist's achievements, timed to certain milestones in his life, with their own successes. Dokuchaev's biography, filtered through his own life experience, provides a better understanding of the magnitude of the first soil scientist, and a respect for his significant scientific heritage. The work will give an insight into the extensive and varied activities of the pioneer in the comprehensive study of soils and the environment.
Mães presas:
Authors: De Angelucci Giulia , Garcia Maria , Alves Gomes Pessoa Olívia , Uille Gomes Maria Tereza
Published: July 2021

Este estudo analisou o tratamento processual dado às mães encarceradas na Penitenciária Feminina do Paraná – PFP, localizada em Piraquara. Foi desenvolvido junto ao Centro de Pesquisa Jurídica e Social da Universidade Positivo - CPJUS. Trata-se de uma pesquisa empírica com a finalidade de analisar o tratamento concedido às gestantes e mães encarceradas, na PFP, à luz do HC coletivo 143.641/SP que apreciou a substituição da prisão preventiva pela domiciliar às presas gestantes, mães de crianças de até 12 anos ou com deficiência. A metodologia adotada foi a quantitativa, de caráter documental (Cellard, 2008) e utilizou-se a técnica de análise de fluxo processual (Silva, 2017) em 177 processos referentes às 190 mães que estavam encarceradas na PFP em novembro/2018. Dentre os dados levantados, observou-se que 91,5% das mulheres eram mães de filhos menores de 12 anos, mas esta informação apareceu em apenas 71% dos processos. Além disso, em 67% dos casos não houve pedido de liberdade provisória/prisão domiciliar realizado pela defesa mencionando o fato desta mulher ser mãe ou gestante. Entre os pedidos formulados, 69% foram indeferidos ou não chegaram a ser apreciados em decisão. Constatou-se, ademais, que 46% das mães encarceradas cometeram crimes relacionados à Lei nº 11.343/06, 31% estão presas por roubo e 13% praticaram homicídio. A partir dos dados colhidos, pode-se concluir que o HC coletivo 143.641/SP teve um baixo impacto no desencarceramento de gestantes e mães de filhos de até 12 anos na PFP.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Volume Perdagangan Saham Perusahaan Perbankan yang Listing Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Authors: Fena Ulfa Aulia  , Ira Hasti Priyadi
Published: July 2021

Tingkat kesehatan bank merupakan aspek yangsangat penting untuk mengetahui sehat atau tidak sehat suatu bank. Bank yang sehat merupakan bank yang dapat menjalankan fungsi-fungsinya dengan baik, dengan mengetahui tingkat kesehatan bank investor akan mendapatkan gambaran pasti dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel tingkat kesehatan bank yang diukur dengan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Asset (ROA), Non Performing Loan(NPL), Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio(LDR) terhadap volume perdagangansahamperusahaanperban yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2017. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan perbankan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016 dan 2017. Metode pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara random sebanyak 23 sampel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian uji secara parsial menunjukkan CAR, ROA, NPL, BOPO, dan LDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume perdagangan saham. Kemudian secara simultan dalam pengujian uji F secara simultan variabel tingkat kesehatan bank yang diproksikan dengan LDR, CAR, ROA, BOPO, dan NPL tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume perdagangan saham.
Konkretisasi Kultur Pesantren Madura Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Era Disrupsi
Authors: Shohib Moch. , Mahsun Moch
Published: July 2021

The appear disruption era with the rapid technology development gives a positive effect to development of world industry and makes a decline effect of religious character of the next generation Indonesia, it was not exeepted in a small town like in Lumajang that’s the biggest population comes from Madura. The purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of pesantren with Madurese characteristics located in Lumajang. Which one from the past until now the Madurese ethnic believed the leadership of Kiai as central figure in pesantren’s environment in establishment religious character of around environment. This research isa kind of qualitative descriptive, otherwise the date collection technig uses interview, observation and documentation in pesantren’s Darul Ulum or the society who lives around it. Next the data will be analyzed by tree angulation and date reduction to take the conelusion. This research showed that Madurese pesantren’s culture was belived by society can from religious character by reparing and increasing pesantren’s tri dharma (tree obligation) since built pesantren in Indonesia, in order that the education in Indonesia creates the gold generation 2045.

 

(Era disrupsi yang muncul dengan perkembangan teknologinya yang pesat membawa dampak positif pada perkembangan dunia industri dan menimbulkan dampak kemerosotan karakter religius generasi penerus Bangsa Indonesia tak terkecuali di daerah terpencil seperti di Lumajang yang penduduknya banyak berasal dari Madura. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengupas tentang pesantren berkarakter suku Madura yang berada di Lumajang yang mana dari dulu hingga sekarang karakteristik Suku Madura mempercayai kepemimpinan kiai sebagai sosok sentral dalam lingkungan pesantren dalam pembentukan karakter religius dalam lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi di pondok pesantren Darul Ulum ataupun warga yang tinggal di lingungan pesantren tersebut. Selanjutnya data dianalisis melalui triangulasi dan reduksi data untuk penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kultur pesantren Madura dipercaya masyarakat mampu membentuk karakter religius dengan memperbaiki dan meningkatkan sistem pendidikannya tanpa membuang kultur dan tri dharma pesantren yang ada sejak berdirinya pesantren di Indonesia agar Pendidikan di Indonesia melahirkan generasi emas 2045.)
Realisasi Zakat Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Propinsi Aceh
Authors: Dahlawi Dahlawi , Herizal Herizal , Rassanjani Saddam
Published: July 2021

Original Regional Revenue (PAD) originating from zakat actually has great potential to be utilized by the regions if it is managed properly and optimally. This new fiscal resource can help solve regional problems such as poverty and unemployment. This study aims to see concretely how the management of zakat as PAD and tries to explore what factors are the obstacles to managing Zakat as PAD by Baitulmal Aceh based on Qanun Number 10 of 2018. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 informants in Baitulmal Aceh who were selected using the method purposive sampling. While the data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results show that there are different views in responding to the implementation of zakat as PAD. The first response is supportive because it is in accordance with the specificities of Aceh Province as regulated in Act no. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. Another response was refused because it could be burdensome for Muslims if two obligations were to pay at once to pay taxes and zakat. The zakat policy as PAD itself still creates multiple interpretations so that it becomes an obstacle in its implementation. Apart from the facts in the field that shows the contribution of zakat in local revenue is still relatively small.

 

(Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) bersumber dari zakat sejatinya memiliki potensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan oleh daerah jika dikelola secara baik dan optimal. Sumber fiskal baru ini dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan daerah seperti kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Studi ini bertujuan melihat secara konkret bagaimana pengelolaan zakat sebagai PAD dan berusaha mengeksplorasi faktor apa saja yang menjadi kendala pengelolaan Zakat sebagai PAD oleh Baitulmal Aceh berdasarkan Qanun Nomor 10 Tahun 2018. In-depth Interview dilakukan terhadap 15 orang informan di Baitulmal Aceh yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles and Huberman. Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan pandangan dalam merespon implementasi zakat sebagai PAD. Tanggapan pertama mendukung karena sesuai dengan kekhususan Provinsi Aceh yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Tanggapan lainnya menolak karena dapat memberatkan umat Islam jika dibebankan dua kewajiban sekaligus untuk membayar pajak dan zakat. Kebijakan zakat sebagai PAD sendiri masih menimbulkan multi tafsir sehingga menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Selain fakta lapangan yang menunjukkan kontribusi zakat dalam pendapatan asli daerah masih relative kecil.)
Analysis of the repeatability of fuel spray indexes in a spray-guided direct-injection spark-ignition engine
Authors: PIELECHA Ireneusz
Published: July 2021

The development and research works on liquid fuel injection in spark-ignited direct injection (SIDI) engines, apart from so common in recent years simulation methods, still have a significant cognitive substrate. This is related to experimental research on repeatability of combustion process using multi- and mono-cylinder test engines and Rapid Compression Machines. The repeatability of preparation and delivery processes has immediate impact on repeatability of combustion process. Except for the necessity of obtaining the repeatability of fuel amounts, the repeatability of injected fuel spray is required. The penetration range and spray area in combustion chamber have direct impact on mixture creation and formation. The optical research on fuel injection has been made in order to determinate its repeatability. The research on unrepeatability of fuel spray propagation has been conducted using piezoelectric injectors of outward-opening type, being primary elements of the spray-guided combustion systems. The results of research were presented in the form of index of variation of the selected parameters. The evaluation of the results of the optical research concerns radial spray penetration and fuel spray velocity. Unrepeatability has been presented with coefficient of variation of radial penetration in relation to the time of injection duration. It has been observed that the coefficients of various parameters are lower with longer times of fuel injection.
Comparative examination of pollutant emission from an automotive internal combustion engine with the use of vehicle driving tests
Authors: CHŁOPEK Zdzisław , BIEDRZYCKI Jacek , LASOCKI Jakub , WÓJCIK Piotr
Published: July 2021

The pollutant emission from automotive internal combustion (IC) engines is highly susceptible to engine operation states determined by vehicle velocity processes. The article presents results of comparative examinations of specific distance pollutant emission characteristics determined from various vehicle driving tests. The specific distance pollutant emission was determined using vehicle type-approval and special tests as well as tests developed at the Automotive Industry Institute (PIMOT), treated as realizations of the stochastic process of vehicle velocity. The research results confirmed high susceptibility of the IC engine pollutant emission to the engine operation states, which endorses the usefulness of treating the conditions of operation of automotive engines as stochastic processes.
Possibility of estimating the reliability of diesel engines by applying the theory of semi-Markov processes and making operational decisions by considering reliability of diagnosis on technical state of this sort of combustion engines
Authors: GIRTLER Jerzy
Published: July 2021

The paper presents semi-Markov models of technical state transitions for diesel engines, useful for determining the reliability of engines. A possibility of application of a three-state model with a simplified matrix function, or even a two-state model, to determine reliability of the engines, has been described herein on examples of known from literature semi-Markov models, for the case when appropriate diagnosing systems (SDG) are used to identify the technical condition of the engines considered as diagnosed systems (SDN). A risk function and a renewal (restitution) function have been proposed for developing a two-state model of engine state transitions. An opportunity for considering the reliability of diagnosis for making operational decisions by applying the statistical decision theory, has also been presented. Conditional probability P(si/Ki) is recognized as a measure of reliability of diagnosis
Changes in performance and wear of small diesel engine during durability test
Authors: KOSZAŁKA Grzegorz , SUCHECKI Andrzej
Published: July 2021

Changes in engine performance and efficiency, the tightness of ring-pack and wear of piston group parts during long-lasting bench durability test were investigated. The tests were conducted on 2 modern automotive diesel engines. The parameters analysed improved in the initial period of engine operation and then they started to deteriorate gradually; however, the rates of change were different for different parameters. The rate of change was the highest in the case of lubricating oil consumption (100% increase during the test). The blowby increased in that period of time by 25-60%, depending on the condition of engine operation. The changes in power and specific fuel consumption were much smaller – only a few percent. Moreover, using the previously developed method utilizing the simulations made with the use of the ring-pack model, the durability of the piston group was predicted. The predicted durability was equal to 300,000 km.
The analysis of heating process of catalytic converter using thermo-vision
Authors: WORSZTYNOWICZ Barbara , UHRYŃSKI Andrzej
Published: July 2021

The article tackles the issues related to a process of heating of three way catalytic converter during the cold start and the heating of the spark ignition engine. The measurements on the test bench were performed, taking into consideration how engine works directly after the start, on the idle speed and under the load, during which the temperature of the exhaust gases in the exhaust system and coolant on the cylinder head were measured. At the same time the track of the heat state of the catalytic converter was monitored using thermo-vision camera. The results of the measurements were presented as charts and selected thermo-grams, qualitatively representing the issue of heating of the catalytic converter.
Aviation piston engines on-condition maintenance – proposal
Authors: Głowacki Paweł , Łukasik Borys
Published: July 2021

The article presents a proposal of the established in the Institute of Aviation program and tools that are to enable General Aviation Operators in our country to perform on-condition maintenance of piston engines. Program apart from the existing (strictly supervised) Engine Manual tasks, introduces new mandatory maintenance activities such as: monitoring of engine parameters during cruise and climb, with determination of their diagnostic tolerance limits (never been performed in the maintenance practice), oil spectrographic analysis, also with determination of tolerances and oil particle size monitoring. The article shows results of half year long monitored exploitations of Continental IO -240-B engines installed on Diamond DA20-C1 „Katana” aircraft.
Assessment of parameters of the hybrid drive system in vehicles in urban traffic conditions
Authors: Cieślik Wojciech , Pielecha Ireneusz , Szałek Andrzej
Published: July 2021

Continuously increasing share of the hybrid and electric vehicles in the global automotive market justifies the need for detailed analysis of the operational effectiveness of these drive systems. The aim of the study was to assess the operational conditions of the combustion engines and electric motors in hybrid drive systems – full hybrid – of the motor vehicles in urban traffic conditions. Variety of designs of such drive systems is related to the high voltage batteries used and the way of charging them. The road tests were conducted in Warsaw (urban traffic conditions) by recording the operational parameters of three vehicles and their driving systems. The conditions of operation of the combustion engine and electric motors along with the values of their high voltage battery charge level were related to the test routes. The analysis of the relative shares of engine and motor operation time in the total time of vehicle operation in urban traffic conditions was conducted. The scope of operation of the hybrid drive system utilizing only electric propulsion system was determined. The relations between the operational indexes of the hybrid propulsion (combustion engine and electric motor) in real traffic conditions and the charge level of batteries, current speeds and accelerations were shown.
Improving spark-ignited engines efficiency by heat energy recovery system
Authors: SUTKOWSKI Marek
Published: July 2021

The current trends in regulations changes focus more and more on emissions reduction. Earlier environment protection mechanisms covering emissions limits of particulates, nitrogen oxides, sulphur oxides and carbon monoxide were recently extended also to cover carbon dioxide emissions. One way to reduce carbon dioxide emission is the improvement of the efficiency of a powertrain system or main driver efficiency. This paper explains main limitations for efficiency improvement when conventional methods are used. The effective heat energy recovery system principles and its technical specification are described including its control principles. System was initially tested in the engine laboratory and experience from the laboratory tests is included in the paper. After successful and promising laboratory tests the solution was transferred to commercial operation which covered already period of more than 2 years. Statistics and operational data from commercial operation is shown with relevant examples of various operational modes. At the end of the paper simple feasibility study is shown. Alternative applications with basic evaluation of their feasibility and efficiency improvement potential are included in this paper as well.
Thermodynamic simulation comparison of AVL BOOST and Ricardo WAVE for HCCI and SI engines optimisation
Authors: ALQAHTANI Ali , SHOKROLLAHIHASSANBAROUGH Farzad , WYSZYNSKI Miroslaw L.
Published: July 2021

The aim of this paper is to compare two simulation software platforms, AVL BOOST™ and Ricardo WAVE™ as used to simulate HCCI and SI GDI engines with the intention of maximising the engine’s efficiency and minimising the emissions. This paper compares these platforms in an experimentally validated model to analyse a spark ignition and a Homogeneous Compression Ignition Charge (HCCI) single cylinder 4 valve gasoline engines with multiple configurations and running parameters in order to find the most optimal set-up for the engine, with the prospect of allowing an optimum engine to be built and tested in real world conditions without the need for multiple expensive prototypes and long delays.
The research of exhaust emissions and fuel consumption from HHD engines under actual traffic conditions
Authors: MERKISZ Jerzy , FUĆ Paweł , LIJEWSKI Piotr , ZIÓŁKOWSKI Andrzej , RYMANIAK Łukasz
Published: July 2021

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the emission of CO, NOx, CO2 and gas mileage for two heavy-duty long haulage vehicles. The tests were performed on the same test road. The test route reflected typical daily operation of heavy-duty vehicles – a drive to the loading/unloading zone and cruise on national roads. In the investigations, the authors used a portable exhaust emissions analyzer (SEMTECH DS, PEMS – Portable Emissions Measurement System). Based on the performed analysis, optimum engine was selected for long haulage vehicles under conditions of Polish transport and logistic infrastructure in terms of fuel consumption.
Research-based assessment of the influence of hydrocarbon fuel atomization on the formation of self-ignition spots and the course of pre-flame processes
Authors: PIELECHA Ireneusz , CZAJKA Jakub , BOROWSKI Przemysław , WISŁOCKI Krzysztof
Published: July 2021

The paper discusses the issues of the influence of the fuel spray formation on the generation of self-ignition spots and the development of pre-flame processes in the cylinder of a model diesel engine. The investigations were carried out with the use of 8-hole piezoelectric injectors for a standard diesel fuel and three other types of fuel that were mixtures of: ethanol, butanol and gasoline in a variety of proportions. By applying optical methods of analysis the authors determined the geometrical indexes of the forming of fuel spray and of fuel mass distribution in the longitudinal and transverse cross-section of the fuel spray during the injection process. The location and number of the self-ignition spots in the combustion chamber were evaluated on the basis of a comparison under the swirl vs. no swirl conditions.
The reasons and adverse effect of internal diesel injector deposits formation
Authors: STĘPIEŃ Zbigniew
Published: July 2021

The paper report on the state of affairs so far in the scope of internal diesel injection deposits (IDID) issue affecting modern diesel high pressure common rail (HPCR) systems. Different types of deposits have been described and the factors supporting their creation. These deposits have been extensively studied to understand their formation mechanisms and composition. To this end an engine test procedure was developed to assess the deposit forming tendencies of various types. Findings of two long time dynamometer engine tests in which the course of the IDID formation and HPCR performance impairing was followed by measurement different engine parameters have been reported. Performance evaluation of HPCR injectors before and after tests have been presented also.
Experimental research of intake air filtering fibers in motor vehicle engines
Authors: DZIUBAK Tadeusz , SZWEDKOWICZ Sebastian
Published: July 2021

Properties of filtering materials used as porous barriers in filter elements of motor vehicle air cleaners have been analyzed. Criteria of fiber and paper selection for the filter elements have been presented. A relation showing the filter life and a coefficient of dust absorption km of filtering materials have been presented. A methodology of research of the fiber filter element characteristics has been developed. Results of investigations of the characteristics of efficiency, filtering accuracy and drag of the filtering fiber operating at different filtering rates have been presented. The coefficients of dust absorption km of the filtering fiber have been determined. Changes in the granulometric properties of dust in the airflow downstream of the filtering fiber and paper have been presented.