bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Countermeasures for Mechanization of Agricultural Advantageous and Characteristic Industries in Wencheng Mountainous Area
Authors: Bai Ruoqi , Wu Kunlong
Published: October 2023

Based on the data of agricultural machinery equipment statistics over the years, this paper analyzes the current situation of agricultural mechanization in agricultural advantageous and characteristic industries such as high-altitude rice, tea, vegetables, and fruits in Wencheng County, Zhejiang Province. In 2022, the comprehensive mechanization level of rice cultivation and harvest in Wencheng County was 70.2%, while the average level in Wenzhou City was 87.4%. Rui'an City mainly composed of plains reached as high as 94.8% and Leqing City mainly composed of plains reached as high as 84.1% . In 2022, the mechanization level of tillage link of rice in the Wencheng mountainous area reaches 99.6%,which is little difference from the plain area.However, there is a significant difference between the plain and mountainous areas in the sowing and transplanting links. In 2022, the rice transplanting rate in Wencheng County was only 14.8%, significantly lower than the average level of 62.38% in Wenzhou, and far lower than Rui'an (77.3%) and Leqing (73.6%). In 2022, the machine harvest level of rice  in Wencheng County was 86.4%, lower than that of Rui'an City (95.4%) and Yueqing City (98.8%).At present, the comprehensive mechanization level of the rice and tea industries in Wencheng is high, but the mechanization level of the vegetable and fruit industries is very low with the sowing and transplanting, field management, and harvesting processes being mainly manual operations. The article analyzes the geographical, policy, industrial, equipment, and technological bottlenecks of agricultural mechanization in Wencheng County, and proposes corresponding countermeasures to break the bottlenecks.
Terrorism in the literature of the 1970s.Has the old axis of the dispute remained valid?
Authors: Bobkier Robert
Published: October 2023

The 1970s are referred to as the “golden age” of terrorism. In this decade, it tookon an international character and links between terrorist groups from different countriesbegan to form. In the literature of that period, as well as now, the difficultiesassociated with building a uniform definition of the phenomenon of terrorism wereemphasized, as well as the practice of supporting it by the countries of the communist bloc. At the same time, the first classifications of sources of financing terrorism weremade, including mainly state sponsorship, donations and criminal activity. The axisof the dispute in the literature of the discussed decade was the attitude of individualauthors to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and all assessments of the phenomenonof terrorism were a derivative of views on this issue. However, this state of affairs wasnot specific only to the 1970s. This dispute has survived to this day, taking the formof a debate on the phenomenon of the so-called “Islamophobia.” In the course of thisdebate, some authors question not only Israel’s policy towards the Palestinians, butalso the legitimacy of the “global war on terrorism” conducted after 2001 by Westerncountries. This article is an expression of unequivocal condemnation of the views presentin some of the literature that actually justify terrorism, and especially those views thatfalsely equate the phenomenon of the so-called “Islamophobia” with anti-Semitism.The discrepancy of opinion on terrorism, revealed already in the 1970s, is a permanentelement of the discourse on this matter to this day.
The influence of slope exposure and altitude on the height of trees in the stands of the Carpathian beech forest Dentario glandulosae-Fagetum in the lower montane zone in the Bieszczady National Park
Authors: Wójcik Weronika , Romusiak Robert
Published: October 2023

The influence of slope exposure and altitude on the height of trees in the stands of the Carpathian beech forest Dentario glandulosae-Fagetum in the lower montane zone in the Bieszczady National Park. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of slope exposure and elevation above sea level on the average height of trees in the stands of the Carpathian beech forest Dentario Glandulosae-Fagetum in the lower montane zone of the Bieszczady National Park. The research material consisted of measurements made as part of a grid of permanent research plots of the Bieszczady National Park with a size of 4 ares, arranged in a grid of squares with a spacing of 500 x 500 m. Using a two-factor analysis of variance, the average height of beech trees in two height zones (600-800 and 800-1000 m above sea level) and at two slope exposures (north and south) were compared. The influence of the interaction between the two factors was also studied. The height of beech stands was mainly determined by the altitude and the interaction between the exposure of the slope and the altitude. It was not found that the exposure of the slope significantly differentiated the average heights of beech trees in the lower montane zone in the Bieszczady National Park.
Characteristics of high-density fibreboard produced with the use of rice starch as a binder
Authors: Dasiewicz Julia , Kowaluk Grzegorz
Published: October 2023

Characteristics of high-density fibreboard produced with the use of rice starch as a binder. The adhesives used as binders in the boards are not biodegradable, and their formaldehyde is toxic. Nowadays it is very important to take care of the environment. There are a lot of biodegradable products that as well as the current board binders can meet good mechanical and physical properties and at the same time not harm the environment. Therefore in this project, the study aimed to investigate the possibility of producing dry-formed fibreboards usingrice starch as a binder. The research involved the production of boards with a mass proportion of rice starch 0%, 10%, 12%, 15%, and 20% (when referred to as totally dry wood fibre mass) and to study of their selected physical and mechanical properties. The results proved that rice starch can be used as a binding agent if we choose the right amount of starch so that it can improve some mechanical and physical properties. Very good properties came out for the determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending strength and for screw withdrawal resistance with a high rice binder content, but on the other hand for internal bonds, the high rice content reduced the properties. For some studies, rice flour improved properties but not enough to comply with standards as was the case with the swelling of the thickness.
Mobility program impact on the internationalization of higher education at The Faculty of Social and Psychological Education of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana , Koliada Nataliia , Safin Aleksandr , Boiko Olha
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the issues of international academic mobility of students, teachingand research related to internationalization of higher education at the Faculty of Socialand Psychological Education of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University.Given the ever-increasing requirements to quality of higher education, Ukrainianhigher education institutions (HEI) faced the problem of the need to increase competitivenesson the world market. All this indicates that international university cooperationis an integral part of the existence and development of Ukrainian higher educationinstitutions. International cooperation, academic mobility of students, participationin international educational programs and projects are the priority of today’s education development. Thanks to inter-university partnerships, young people study together withtheir peers from different countries of the world, develop intercultural understanding,and adapt to life and work in the global space.
Suitability of silver birch bark as a natural source for cotton dyeing
Authors: Radomska Gabriela , Kucharczyk Nikola , Suszczyńska Wiktoria , Radomski Andrzej
Published: October 2023

Suitability of silver birch bark as a natural source for dyeing cotton. The study was carried out on dyeing cotton fabric with silver birch bark extract without a mordant and with the use of mordants - oxalic acid and inorganic salts of aluminum, tin, iron and copper. The color of the fabric was determined in the CIE L*a*b* system. Pale orange to salmon shades were obtained. In the case of iron and copper, a significantly different color was obtained, dark grayish and rusty, respectively. Color fastness tests were carried out using hot water, mineral acid, mild and hot washing, dry cleaning and natural exposure to sunlight. Excellent resistance to dry cleaning and mild and hot washing was found, as well as good resistance to mineral acid. The dyed fabric had the weakest, although still quite good, resistance to sunlight.
Application of soy starch as a binder in HDF technology
Authors: Kryńska Kinga , Kowaluk Grzegorz
Published: October 2023

Application of soy starch as a binder in HDF technology. The aim of the research was to determine the selected properties of a dry-formed high-density fibreboard (HDF) bonded with soya flour as an environmentally friendly binding agent. The scope of work included the production of boards under laboratory conditions with different mass percentages of soy flour, i.e. 10%, 12%, 15% and 20%. Different mechanical and physical properties were determined, namely modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, the screw withdrawal resistance of the panels, internal bonding strength, density profile, thickness swelling, water absorption and surface water absorption. The results showed that increasing the proportion of soybean binder by weight contributes to improving mechanical properties but worsens physical properties.
Examining the Social and Economic Impact of Climate Change on Rural Communities and the Role of Global Governance in Addressing These Challenges
Authors: Prince Adamaagashi Izuchukwu , Onoh Udochukwu C. , Ayodele Ogunade Josiah , Juda Ayanlowo Eniola , Nwimo Chidozie Primcewill
Published: October 2023

This study examines the impacts of climate change on rural communities, specifically in the areas of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and natural resources. The study highlights the challenges faced by these communities in terms of social welfare, economic growth, infrastructure development, and environmental sustainability. Global governance is also mentioned as an important factor in addressing climate change challenges. The study finds that rural populations heavily depend on these sectors, making them vulnerable to extreme weather events such as increasing temperatures, storms, floods, and droughts. This vulnerability leads to various social and economic challenges, including crop failures, harm to livestock, and infrastructure damage.
The Social Factors of Emotion Regulation Strategies: Social Comparison and Psychological Intervention Research
Authors: Huang Ping
Published: October 2023

This research paper delves into the complex interplay between social factors, specifically social comparison, and psychological interventions in the realm of emotion regulation. Emotion regulation is a critical component of psychological well-being, and understanding how individuals employ social comparison strategies within the context of psychological interventions are of paramount importance. The paper investigates the effects of various forms of social comparison on emotional responses and the outcomes of psychological interventions, with a particular focus on the Chinese cultural context. It also explores the integration of social comparison principles into psychological intervention approaches and discusses the challenges, gaps, and future directions in this evolving research field.
Actualización en Atenciones Médicas Vol. 21
Authors: Ramos Fonseca Milton Xavier , Quinapallo Mosquera Lisbeth Estefanía , Mena Vargas Mónica Belén , Torres Andagana Victoria Valeria , Paredes Lara Estefanny Belén , Cobo Reyes Andrea Carolina
Published: October 2023

Esta obra surge del compromiso académico de un conjunto de expertos en salud, que han congregado datos basados en la evidencia científica más reciente. Pretendemos que sea una herramienta valiosa para profesionales de la salud y médicos en proceso de formación que deseen ampliar su entendimiento sobre enfermedades comunes en su campo profesional.
Immune response in autism, revealed by in-vivo studies of xenotransplanted human brain organoids
Authors: Subrahmanyam Rohini
Published: October 2023

Brain organoids facilitate the study of cell-cell interactions in a human-brain-like micro-environment but cannot form the primary immune cells of the central nervous system, microglia, on their own. Researchers have now transplanted forebrain organoids, colonized by stem-cell-derived microglial cells, into mice brains. And indeed, the stem-cell-derived microglial cells developed human-microglia-like transcriptomic and functional characteristics. This made it possible, for the first time, to study in-vivo immune responses in organoids derived from stem cell lines from patients with ASD and macrocephaly.
Four new Records to the Malacofauna of West Bengal from Sunderban Biosphere Reserve, India
Authors: Banerjee Somesh , Sreeraj Chemmencheri Ramakrishnan , Sen Arya , Raghunathan Chelladurai
Published: October 2023

This communication presents the first distributional report of four gastropod species from West Bengal coast of India. These species include Littoraria intermedia (Philippi, 1846), Nerita semirugosa Récluz, 1841, Pila virens (Lamarck, 1822), and Tonna tessellata (Lamarck, 1816). These findings were made during a six-month investigation of malacofaunal diversity in the Sunderban Biosphere Reserve. This discovery underscores the need for more comprehensive surveys throughout the Sunderban region to gain a better understanding of the current diversity of malacofauna in the Indian Sunderban.
Rompiendo el silencio: vulnerabilidad y discriminación social contra la mujer, un problema persistente en nuestra sociedad
Authors: Jacquet Guillén Lucy Rossana
Published: October 2023

El trabajo describe la vulnerabilidad y discriminación social que se da contra la mujer. Este estudio es imperativo en el contexto actual y sobre todo necesario ya que la violencia se presenta de diferentes formas culturales, manifiesta comportamientos orientados a conseguir el dominio sobre otras personas. Si bien la violencia está vinculada con el abuso de autoridad, la opresión se acepta y generalmente se mantiene encubierta a ignorada, a menos que el perjuicio causado alcance magnitudes significativas llegando a alcances desmesurados y difíciles de esconder. El propósito de esta indagación partió de describir los factores convergentes de la vulnerabilidad y discriminación social a las cuales son expuestas las mujeres en el ámbito laboral y familiar que inciden en la violencia de género en la sociedad. La metodología adoptó un enfoque cualitativo de búsquedas exhaustivas de literatura científica, selección de estudios relevantes analizando y sintetizando los datos obtenidos. Utilizó como técnica de recopilación de datos la revisión documental. El análisis demostró que la violencia tiene efectos devastadores en las féminas impactando su estado de salud física y mental, además de su autonomía y derechos. Es fundamental compartir conjuntamente evitando la brutalidad contra las damas mediante leyes, políticas públicas, educación y concienciación de la sociedad en su conjunto.
La motivación laboral como parte de la gestión empresarial para la productividad de la organización
Authors: Molina Villalobos Alexander
Published: October 2023

El siguiente artículo corresponde a una investigación que busca identificar como participa la motivación laboral como parte de la gestión empresarial para la productividad de la empresa. La metodología empleada en la investigación corresponde a un estudio descriptivo en donde por medio de una revisión bibliográfica se recolecta la información necesaria para el conocimiento empírico de la misma. La pregunta de investigación es ¿Cómo influye la motivación laboral como parte de la gestión empresarial en la productividad de la organización? Para responder a esta pregunta se realizó una revisión bibliográfica actualizada y se llegó a la hipótesis de que la motivación laboral es el resultado beneficioso tanto para empleador como colaborador de una buena gestión empresarial, por lo que constituye un mecanismo adecuado para la búsqueda del cumplimiento de metas y la participación de los colaboradores. Como conclusiones se considera la importancia de la motivación en el entorno y esta debe de desplegarse de una serie de acciones realizadas por parte de la administración.
La resina en Chiapas: Caracterización del manejo forestal no maderable y su impacto en la calidad de vida
Authors: Carrasco Ramírez Paulina
Published: October 2023

El cuidado de los bosques es una prioridad mundial, la producción de resina es una alternativa viable que integra conservación y manejo forestal, actividad que se diferencia de otras formas de manejo, genera empleo rural y salvaguarda las superficies forestales. En el estado de Chiapas, se concentra el mayor número de localidades y de población en territorios forestales del país, a su vez, es una entidad con amplias posibilidades para incorporar procesos de aprovechamiento maderable y no maderable, debido a las peculiaridades biofísicas del territorio. El objetivo del trabajo es presentar una caracterización de los integrantes del grupo de producción resinera y el impacto en la calidad de vida, a través de la documentación de la experiencia de manejo forestal no maderable en la localidad de Niños Héroes, ubicada en el municipio de Cintalapa, Chiapas. La metodología se compone por técnicas cualitativas, basadas en entrevistas semiestructuradas, participación en talleres y observación directa a través de un acercamiento al grupo productor identificado como unidad de análisis. Los hallazgos muestran mejoras de la calidad de vida de los integrantes del grupo de producción, debido al giro de las prácticas laborales precedentes al oficio de la resina, mayoritariamente provenientes del sector agrícola. Por lo cual, el manejo forestal les significa una actividad con mayor independencia y beneficios relativos a la gestión del tiempo, ingresos y mejoras en la salud.
Análisis del derecho a la intimidad dentro del plan tributario “Todos contribuimos”
Authors: Ortiz Valverde Edisson Patricio , Romero Jarrín Fabián Alejandro
Published: October 2023

Este análisis se centró en el dilema entre el derecho a la intimidad y el derecho a la información en el contexto del plan tributario "Todos Contribuimos" en Ecuador, especialmente en relación con los influencers. Se empleó el test de ponderación para resolver conflictos de derechos fundamentales, considerando su idoneidad, necesidad y proporcionalidad en sentido estricto. Se destacó la protección constitucional del derecho a la intimidad y la importancia de la información en la fiscalización tributaria. Tras aplicar el test de ponderación al plan tributario, se concluyó que el derecho de información de la administración tributaria debe prevalecer en este contexto para garantizar la equidad en la contribución fiscal.
La singularidad convergente
Authors: Dorado Domínguez Edgar Jesús
Published: October 2023

Una postura epistemológica sobre cómo entender la singularidad convergente y su aplicabilidad en diversos contextos desde las diferentes ciencias, la filosofía, las matemáticas, la lingüística, la ética, la religión, la axiología, la biología, la química, el latín, la historia, la administración, la kinesis, el arte, la física, para entender cómo la singularidad una realidad sexa-dimensional, es una clave de lectura para diversos contextos. No solo la ciencia en general, sino la particularidad de un tema, un problema, una pregunta de investigación, entre otras.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEER CONFORMITY AND STUDENTS' POLITE ATTITUDES TOWARDS TEACHERS OF SMP AHMAD DAHLAN JAMBI CITY
Authors: Rahmatillah Wirda , Sutja Akmal , Yusra Affan
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by problems related to student courtesy towards teachers, student manners are influenced by various factors, one of which is external factors due to the presence of students, one of which is peer conformity. The purpose of this study was to reveal the quality of students' politeness towards teachers and peer conformity and to reveal the relationship between peer conformity and students' polite attitudes towards teachers.In this study what is meant by peer conformity is seen from obedience, agreement and cohesiveness between peers, while students' courtesy towards teachers is limited to how students talk to teachers and treat teachers,This study used a quantitative approach with the correlation research method. As for sampling using the Total Sampling technique, the sample used in this study was 70 class VII students for the 2022/2023 academic year, SMP Ahmad Dahlan, Jambi City. This study uses a Likert scale,The results showed that peer conformity had a percentage of 73%, while the politeness of students towards teachers was 53%. hypothesis test m, showing the correlation analysis of the two variables is r = 0.525. there is a significant positive relationship between peer conformity and the polite attitude of students towards Jambi City teachers, and it is included in the correlation 0.41-0.70, which means that the correlation is moderate: adequate relationship. Based on the counseling teacher can make a program about counseling services in order to educate students regarding peer conformity and politeness
Concept of Kufr in Leader Verses : A Comparative Interpretation Study
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Barmawi Mahral
Published: October 2023

Group existence and orientation is highly determined by the leader, whether they are brought to the goodness, wealth and prosperity or even to destruction. Therevore, it becomes a responsibility for the whole of people ton be selective and careful in electing a leader.

Leader is a main character who has uphold justive and the principle of equality for all communities which has been taught by the newspaper and a leader is the one who holds the god mandate as well. The main leardership principles are justive and waithy for every people to whom he leads. On every leader election in the rest of the year especially in Indonesia the phenomenon of political conflict is often happned. Whereas it takes the name of religion and ideology. There are several groups voiced ang tald that Islam forbid moeslem to choose kafir or non moeslem leader. A number of newspaper verses are used as theorem to lagetimate the issue and designed the propaganda verses. These verses can be are the meaning relates to leadership in Kuran there are about ten verses which almost have the same meaning and understood as the leadership verses the verses Al?- Imr?n 118, 28, An-Nis?' 144, 89, 139, AlMaidah, 51, 57 and 81 and Mumtahanah 1. In the verses that are mentioned above, at least one word that a lot of people take it as leadership verse.  "That is auliy?'' which means not only leadership but also has another meaning and wahat kufur is in this dicussion, the writer will study what auliya'' means and what kufur is in those verses according to Mufasir.

The thesis is a library research which collected a number of data that are related to the discussion by muktabar commentary books that have been determined such as al -manar written by Muhaamad Rasy?d Rid?', Fahrirraz? written by Muhaamad ar-Raz? Fahruddin, F??il?l? alquran written by Say?d Qthb, Al-Misbah written by Muhammad Qurasy Shihab, al-Bay?n written by Muhammad Hasbi Asydiqi and the comments from the Indonesian Department of Religion and other books that relate to the data. The data collection will be analyzed deeply and summarized in to expectation result.

From the research result, it is found that accrding to mufasir the word 'auliy?' which has mufrad wal? in the leadership verse, it is not wise to take it as leadership meaning only because this word has various meanings that are close. Why the leader is called wali, because usually a leader is close to the people of the society and he often listens to all the people complaint kufur in leadership verse according to mufasir has differen commentary. There are people who said that it is real kafir but other sard as kafir attitude and they are include as the nagation image into the truth and loyalty which leads into the nagation of Allah.
KOMODITISASI “DI RUMAH SAJA” DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Masrur M. Masad
Published: October 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebar ke seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia, membuat perubahan gaya hidup. “Di rumah saja” adalah jargon untuk memutus mata rantai penularan virus dengan bekerja, belajar, dan berdoa di rumah. Semua aktivitas sebagian besar dilakukan secara online. Hal tersebut menjadi pasar yang kompetitif bagi industri penyedia media layanan, untuk mendukung aktivitas tersebut saat tinggal di rumah. Melalui paradigma kritis, studi ini membahas bagaimana “di rumah saja” mengalami komodifikasi dan berubah menjadi pasar untuk industri.
Pelayanan Informasi untuk Meningkatkan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (Study Kasus di Lembaga Penyiaran Publik TVRI Yogyakarta)
Authors: Nababan Sintar
Published: October 2023

TVRI sebagai lembaga penyiaran publik dapat merepresentasikan kepentingan informasi publik terutama dengan adanya Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID). Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pelayanan informasi yang dilakukan LPP TVRI Yogyakarta dalam meningkatkan keterbukaan informasi publik. Pendekatan dalam penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat lima indikator dalam pelayanan TVRI Yogyakarta yaitu; 1) Transparansi dalam pelayanan informasi secara terbuka dan mudah diakses secara online dan offline (terrestrial); 2) Partisipasi masyarakat sudah aktif melalui media sosial dengan adanya interaksi secara langsung; 3) Kesamaan hak memberikan pelayanan informasi tanpa membedakan suku, agama, ras golongan, status sosial sesuai jangkauan siaran secara merata tanpa membedakan daerah; 4) Kondisional yaitu pelayanan informasi dapat berubah sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat; 5) Keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berkualitas. Hasil penelitian ini berupa rekomendasi kepada LPP TVRI Yogyakarta yaitu perlu meningkatkan kompetensi SDM di bidang teknologi informasi komunikasi (TIK) agar dapat memberikan pelayanan informasi menggunakan aplikasi yang sesuai standar Komisi Informasi Pusat.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN RESTORAN SEKAR KEDHATON DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Danarti Naomy Putri , Irawan Irawan
Published: October 2023

Restoran Sekar Kedhaton merupakan restoran yang merasakan dampak negatif oleh adanya pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat bagi Restoran Sekar Kedhaton dalam membangun citra pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep stategi komunikasi dalam bauran komunikasi pemasaran dan teori membangun citra. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan Restoran Sekar Kedhaton dalam membangun citra pada masa pandemi COVID-19 menggunakan tiga tahapan, yaitu: rumusan strategi, implementasi strategi, dan evaluasi. Dalam implementasi strategi, menggunakan enam sarana promosi, yaitu: periklanan, promosi penjualan, hubungan masyarakat, penjualan perorangan, pemasaran langsung, acara, dan pengalaman. Implementasi strategi yang paling diunggulkan dan memberikan dampak yang cukup besar adalah jenis sarana periklanan dengan kegiatan memanfaatkan sosial media, kemudian sarana promosi penjualan dengan menawarkan New Normal Package, dan yang terakhir adalah hubungan masyarakat dengan kegiatan menggaungkan kesiapan restoran dalam membangun citra baik dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Hasil dari penerapan strategi tersebut menunjukkan adanya citra positif serta kepercayaan pengunjung terhadap Restoran Sekar Kedhaton pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
MEDIA RESPONSE TO PCR TEST POLEMIC (Overview of the Content of Tempo Magazine and Tempo.co Online Media)
Authors: Sibaweh Nurdin
Published: October 2023

This research is aimed to explain how Tempo magazine edition 1 November 2021 and Tempo.Co on 1-7 November 2021 coverage responded to the PCR test policy, considering that the policy has caused polemics and has become a discourse that grabbed the public attention. This study used a qualitative approach to content analysis which was carried out on Tempo Magazine and Tempo.Co on 1-7 November 2021. Before conducting content analysis, the researcher first grouped the news carried out by Tempo Magazine and Tempo.co on that date. The results show that the content of Tempo magazine 1 November 2021 edition presented opinions and news from the investigation that the PCR test business was controlled by government officials, politicians and big businessmen who were suspected of taking advantage in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, and business interest was indicated in the requirements for taking PCR test before flight. Meanwhile Tempo.co, from 1-7 November 2021, presented news content that was quite intensive and also critical of the PCR test policy, emphasizing the involvement of two ministers involved in the PCR business, namely Luhut Binsar Panjaitan as the Coordinating of Minister for Maritime Affairs and Investment of the Republic of Indonesia and Erick Thohir as the Minister of State-owned Enterprises (BUMN).
THE PHENOMENON OF SOCIAL SOLIDARITY THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (Case Study on Music Concert #dirumahaja by Narasi TV)
Authors: Farida Nabila Nur , Desi Yolanda Presiana
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by various social solidarity actions both offline and online that happen a lot in the community during the Covid-19 pandemic. This qualitative research method aims to get an overview of the phenomenon of social solidarity through social media conducted by Narasi TV through the Music Concert #dirumahaja Fighting Corona Solidarity. The theory used is the theory of social capital which consists of trust, reciprocity, social interaction and elements of social media 4C those are context, communication, collaboration and connection. Primary data sources were gained through observations on Instagram @narasi.tv and interviews with 5 followers of @narasi.tv who took part in the #dirumahaja Corona Fighting Solidarity Music Concert and made donations. Meanwhile, secondary data sources were gained through questionnaires to 50 followers of @narasi.tv. The results show that trust, reciprocity and social interaction as well as elements of social media 4C context, communication, collaboration and connection play an important role in increasing social solidarity through social media. The use of verified social media accounts and trusted online donation platforms as well as the involvement of well-known figures and the right communication strategies have made the #dirumahaja Corona Fighting Solidarity Music Concert became the pioneer in social solidarity actions through live streaming music concerts on social media.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Wattpad Terhadap Perilaku Remaja
Authors: Utomo Ardian Setio , Warhamni Dewi , Marghereta Tsanya
Published: October 2023

Technology that continues to develop makes the internet become a medium to disseminate  messages that can influence people's behavior. Wattpad is a site and blogging application that is currently in demand by teenager. However, teenager who often act impulsively can experience changes in behavior after reading novels on the Wattpad application. Based on this matter, then this study aims to determine the effect of using the Wattpad application on teenage behavior. This study used a quantitative method to examine the effect of using the Wattpad application on teenage behavior. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. There were 100 respondents who were the users of Wattpad application throughout Indonesia. Data was collected using an online questionnaire and then processed using SPSS version 28 for the classical assumption test, simple linear regression analysis, t test, and the coefficient of determination. The results show that the use of the Wattpad application has an influence on teenage behavior by 58.2% and the remaining 41.8% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Konten Review dan Electronic Word Of Mouth Terhadap Minat Beli Mobil Listrik (Studi Kuantitatif Pada Channel Youtube Fitra Eri, Ridwan Hanif, dan Oto Driver)
Authors: Aprilia Lis , Desi Yolanda Presiana , Purnomo Sigit
Published: October 2023

YouTube is a social media platform with a high level of success in digital marketing. Some examples of digital marketing strategies on YouTube include review content and electronic-word of mouth, which are available in the comment section. The success of digital marketing on YouTube is also evident with the increasing popularity of electric cars review content, resulting in a drastic increase in electric cars sales since 2020. An electric car is a car powered by stored electrical energy in a battery or other sources. This study aims to examine the influence of review content and electronic-word of mouth on YouTube on the purchase intention of electric cars. The method used is a quantitative method with 100 respondents who have watched the review videos of Wulling Air Ev and Hyundai Ioniq electric cars on YouTube channels of Fitra Eri, Ridwan Hanif, and Oto Driver. The selected samples were chosen using non probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling. The data were collected through Google Form. The data were tested using SPSS 17 software through several tests such as instrument testing (validity and reliability), classical assumption testing (normality, linearity, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation), hypothesis testing (multiple linear regression, R-squared, t-test, F-test). The research results show that: 1). The variable of electric cars review content has a 16% influence on purchase intention. 2). The eWOM variable has a 70% influence on purchase intention. 3). The combined influence of review content and eWOM on purchase intention is 32.5%.
Pengaruh Literasi Digital Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Pada Siswa SMP Pusaka Bangsa Karawang
Authors: Yudha Dewamas Krisna , Irawan Irawan , Khuntari Diana
Published: October 2023

Advances in information technology have ushered in a new era of digital world. With digital developments, students have new ways of finding information through digital media. This certainly helps students meet their information needs more practically, effectively, and efficiently. Students at SMP (Middle School) Pusaka Bangsa in Karawang have also experienced the impact of this development. The school is located in an urban area where technology is widely accessible. In addition, the students of this school have an average grade of 88 and have won various competitions in the academic field. This study aims to determine the effect of digital literacy on student achievement at SMP Pusaka Bangsa Karawang. Aspects of digital literacy include: technology, cognitive, and ethics. While aspects of learning achievement include: affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. The research method used is quantitative by collecting data through questionnaires. This study examined a sample of 95 respondents who were students of SMP Pusaka Bangsa Karawang. The data collection method in this study used population research techniques by distributing questionnaires online in the form of Google Forms. The data obtained were then processed using SPSS version 26 software with instrument tests (validity and reliability tests), classical assumption tests (in the form of normality tests, linearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests), and hypothesis testing (simple linear regression tests, R2 tests, and Q). The results of the study show that digital literacy has an influence of 27% on student achievement at Pusaka Bangsa Karawang Middle School; the remaining 73% is caused by other variables outside the scope of this study. Suggestions were given to the school to improve students' digital literacy in the cognitive aspect and student achievement in the psychomotor aspect.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE, MOTIVATION, AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT MEGA DAYA MOTOR SURABAYA (MAZDA, EAST JAVA BRANCH)
Authors: Nitawati Elly Yuniar , Iman Nurul , Amanda Talita
Published: October 2023

Managing human resources well is important for an organisation to be able to compete with other more advanced organisations, however, in managing human resources is different from other sources, it requires an effort to establish a harmonious relationship between workers and the organisation. Therefore, the research aims to determine and examine the variables of leadership style, motivation and work discipline that have a simultaneous, partial, and dominant effect on employee performance at PT Mega Daya Motor Surabaya (Mazda, East Java branch). The approach used is a quantitative approach. The data collection used was interviews, questionnaires, and observation. In addition, the sampling technique in this research used probability sampling technique with 60 respondents, employees of PT Mega Daya Motor Surabaya. The results of testing the model simultaneously obtained the value of F count 30.909> F table 2.77. Moreover, the resulting significant value is 0.000 which is < α = 5% = 0.05, so it can be concluded Leadership Style (X1), Motivation (X2) and Work Discipline (X3) simultaneously have a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) PT Mega Daya Motor Surabaya (Mazda, East Java Branch).
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN FINANCING DISTRIBUTION WITH EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT PT PNM VENTURA SYARIAH
Authors: Trijaya Engga , Safaria Dra. Siti
Published: October 2023

Business growth in the financial institution sector in Indonesia is currently providing stronger competition among similar industries. Then, PT PNM Ventura Syariah is working hard in improving the employee performance. The research population is all employees at PT PNM Ventura Syariah with a sample size that selected using proportional random sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis and SEM PLS analysis. The objective of this research is to determine whether the variables of organisational culture, leadership style, and job satisfaction on employee performance. The research results indicated that organizational culture variable had no effect on employee performance, but the leadership style and job satisfaction variable has a positive effect on employee performance. In addition, organizational culture variables directly have a positive effect on job satisfaction, and leadership style variable has no effect on job satisfaction. Moreover, job satisfaction variable is not able to mediate the effect of organizational culture on employee performance. Then, job satisfaction variable is able to mediate the effect of leadership style on employee performance.
NUMBERS DON’T LIE: DECODING FINANCIAL ERROR AND FRAUD THROUGH BENFORD’S LAW
Authors: Antonio Gregorius Rudy
Published: October 2023

This research investigates Benford’s Law as a statistical instrument to detect financial fraud and errors. Benford's Law, also known as the First-Digit Law, states that lesser digits, specifically '1', frequently appear as the leading digit in numerous numerical datasets, and deviations from this distribution may indicate potential financial irregularities. This research examines literature demonstrating the application and efficacy of Benford’s Law in identifying numerical inconsistencies indicative of financial misconduct. This research investigates the use of Benford’s Law as a tool of detecting error and fraudulent activities within the sales data of two branches during 2022. A comprehensive dataset of 3098 records from Bandung and 539 records from Surabaya was collected after excluding certain data points that exhibited abnormalities. The application of Benford's statistical test discovered a discrepancy between the Benford probability and the observed probability, suggesting the presence of possible errors and frauds. The audit findings unveiled anomalies in pricing and instances of fraudulent activities in both locations, primarily due to pricing discrepancies and incorrect price inputs from sales orders. Furthermore, instances of fraud involved the manipulation of set prices for personal gain by salesmen. The results affirmed the hypothesis that a larger deviation between Benford’s probability and the observed probability corresponded with a higher incidence of error and fraud. However, it observes that Benford’s Law is not a stand-alone solution for detecting fraud, as not all financial datasets conform to it and deviations from the law only indicate the possibility of fraud, not confirm it. Therefore, the research suggests using Benford’s Law in conjunction with other data analysis and auditing techniques to conduct a comprehensive investigation. The conclusion of research emphasizes the significance of Benford’s Law in the field of forensic accounting and the need for multidimensional strategies for effective error and fraud detection.
FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ADHERENCE LEVEL IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sutini Kristina , Rejeki Dwi Sarwani Sri , Wijayanti Siwi Pramatama Mars
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that affects many Indonesian people. This research aims to review articles regarding factors associated with the level of adherence to diabetes mellitus treatment. Method. The data was obtained from an electronic database of Google Scholar between 2015-2021, with the keywords "Diabetes Mellitus, medication adherence factor." From the 9950 articles found, 950 articles were relevant and 10 articles were selected for review. Results & Analysis. This literature study was obtained from 10 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the review of the article, it is known that there are factors related to the treatment of diabetes mellitus, including age, knowledge, motivation, social (family support and health workers), education, and psychological factors. Discussion. Family support, high level of knowledge, role of health workers, age, gender, and high motivation to conduct the treatment have an effect on treatment adherence of diabetes mellitus patients.
PREVENTING HYPOTENSION CAUSED BY SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN NON PREECLAPMTIC PREGNANCIES WITH CAESAREAN SECTION
Authors: Radhitya I Gusti Agung Ngurah , Pratama Razi Ageng
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Caesarean method widely used and become popular among pregnant women. In general, this method mostly used regional anesthesia (spinal, epidural and CSE). However, many reports incidence of complication related to spinal anesthesia after the procedure. Maternal hypotension is the most common complication after spinal anesthesia procedure. Therefore, anesthesiologist need to prevent hypotension during spinal anesthesia in caesarean section. Method. The researcher examines several scientific journals from PubMed, BJA, Elsevier, Cochrane Library and BMC research until 10th August, 2023 for abstracts, conference proceedings, and full-text papers that evaluated prevention of hypotension in non-preeclampsia patients undergoing caesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. In addition, the researchers examine the research conducted during 2016 to 2023. Result & Analysis. The researchers examine 28 scientific article (11.153 parturient) with 6 different methods to prevent hypotension.  It was found that vasopressor is widely used in most research with incidence of hypotension varied from 4%-87,4%. IVCU studies reported the incidence of hypotension in 15,3%-43%. Leg Elevation a non-invasive technique studies reported the incidence of hypotension in 33,3-41,4%. Injection speed adjustment methods resulted incidence of hypotension in Fast injection 50 %-75% and Slow Injection in 36,7%-61%. In addition, granisetron methods diluted in normal saline reported the incidence of hypotension in 17,5%-42%. Low dose spinal anesthesia studies reported incidence of hypotension in 0% - 62,9%. Discussion. From all the research that has been reviewed, vasopressor (Phenylephrine), Leg Elevation and low dose spinal anesthesia could become primary options to prevent hypotension during spinal anesthesia in caesarean section since its effective to prevent hypotension, cost effective, and easy to applied in every medical facility.
PHILOSOPHICAL MEANING OF KLANA UDENG MASK MOVIE
Authors: Harahap Rina Yanti , Sukerta Pande Made , Soewarlan Santosa
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, the traditional art of masks from Indramayu can still be found in various art forms, such as mask dance and mask puppetry. In its development, the art of mask tradition was adapted to the medium of film. When adapted into the medium of film, the mask dance performance art changes its function to become part of the educational media and part of the cultural tourism promotion in fulfilling the need to maintain the existence of the traditional art of masks to remain sustainable. This research aims to see the changes that occur and the meanings that arise from the traditional art adapted from mask dance into a movie entitled Klana Udeng Mask and identify the philosophical meanings in the movie. To comprehend the changes and meanings from the traditional art adapted from mask dance into a movie entitled Klana Udeng Mask, the researcher uses qualitative research using visual semiotics. In this research, the movie Klana Udeng Mask is interpreted with a semiotic approach from Roland Barthes. The movie Klana Udeng Mask has a philosophical meaning about gratitude and maintaining the relationship between humans and God Almighty. This philosophical meaning is evident in the opening scene of the mask dancers praying to God Almighty and the closing scene of them performing grateful praying movements to God Almighty. Changes in semiotic meaning in the Klana Udeng Mask movie affect the visual signs of the elements in the movie.
متطلبات تطوير الموارد البشرية لتطبيق الادارة الالكترونية: دراسة استطلاعية على عينة من مديرية المرور العام
Authors: جبر Luay
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على مدى تطوير الموارد البشرية لتطبيق الادارة الالكترونية في مديرية المرور العامة عينة البحث وتوضيح العلاقة بين متغيرات عملية تطوير مواردها البشرية كإدارة التدريب والمهارات وتحسين المقدرات للعاملين وبين تطبيق الادارة الالكترونية، وقد جرى أعداد استمارة الاستبيان لعينة البحث وزعت على جملة من الموظفين الإداريين والفنين العاملين في مديرية المرور عينة البحث للوقوف على مدى تطوير مواردها البشرية من أجل تطبيق الادارة الالكترونية من دون انحرافات، وجاءت فرضية البحث بفرضيتين رئيسة فرضية الارتباط وفرضية التأثير، ومن خلال زيارة الباحث ميدانياً للمديرية وجد هناك ضعف في تطوير مواردها البشرية، وتعد مديرية المرور العامة إحدى المديريات المهمة في البلد، اذ تعتمد عليها وزارة الداخلية في تقديم الخدمات للمواطنين والتي تشهد طلباً عالياً من قبل المواطنين مما يحتم عليها التفكير في تحسين تقديم خدماتها ومواجهة ضعف تطبيق الادارة الالكترونية عن طريق الاهتمام بتطوير الموارد البشرية، وهذه هي مشكلة البحث.

 واهم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات وجود ضعف للبرامج التدريبية المقدمة من المديرية عينة البحث بسبب أن المديرية لا تعد برامج تدريبية لتلبية متطلبات العاملين، لذلك يوصي الباحث بضرورة وجود تخطيط استراتيجي لتطوير مواردها البشرية وإلحاقها بالادارة الالكترونية في مديرية المرور عينة البحث، وزيادة البرامج التدريبية المقدمة من قبل المديرية لتحسين مهارات وقدرات العاملين.