bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Basic Verbal Vocabulary in Bulgarian for Students in the Initial Stage of Education through Online Games
Authors:   Institute for Bulgarian Language “Prof. Lubomir Andreychin”, Todorova Maria , Dimitrova Tsvetana ,   Institute for Bulgarian Language “Prof. Lubomir Andreychin”, Stefanova Valentina ,   Institute for Bulgarian Language “Prof. Lubomir Andreychin”
Published: November 2022

The article offers an approach for tracking the knowledge and skills for the use of verbs that are deemed part of the basic vocabulary of students in the initial stage of education through language tasks. There are 5 types of tasks that will be conducted in the form of an online game in 4 variants. They are aimed at researching basic competencies in using selected verb meanings and knowledge of their compatibility with groups of arguments, in order to make generalizations about the semantic structure of verbs from the basic vocabulary set in children of a certain age group. The data that will be collected as a result of the tasks’ completion will be used in further observations and experiments for the purposes of theoretical semantic description and typology of verb predicates belonging to the basic conceptual apparatus in Bulgarian.
Content Analysis for Emotional Stimuli in Program Systems for Preschoolers, Comparison with Teaching Aid Dedicated to SEL
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Gospodinova Karina
Published: November 2022

The research gives a thorough analysis of six program systems for preschoolers that have emotional learning integrated within the materials and a specifically designed teaching aid for social and emotional learning. The results show that there is a statistically significant difference between the already existing programing systems on all the six emotions. This suggests that the level of integration of emotional learning is different within the program systems. The second step of the research compares the program system with the highest results, with the suggested teaching aid for social emotional learning and the results showed significance for the emotion Disgust. Based on the analysis it is concluded that the suggested teaching aid for social emotional learning covers the emotional education of preschoolers to the extends a whole program system does.
Understanding user experience of an open design-clothing product.
Authors: Perez Iana Uliana , Arakaki Marina Granja , De Abreu Ana Cláudia , Io Vanessa Mayumi , Zitkus Emilene , Carlos Paschoarelli Luis
Published: November 2022

Few studies related open design to the clothing sector, but none explored how users would experience it. The study reported here aimed to investigate how people with some or without prior sewing knowledge - advanced and amateur users – experience an open design-clothing product. Following four fashion design heuristics, a garment was created and distributed as DIY kits among advanced and amateur users. Data were collected in two stages: assembly and personalization. The results indicate that although skills play a significant role during assembly, other factors, like cross-generational differences and personal taste, influence how users experience an open design product. Furthermore, the study shows that given the necessary support, the open design can be used by a heterogeneous public, amplifying the participation of users with little or without prior sewing skills in clothing co-creation.
What If Training Programs Affirmed Their Commitment To Resident Wellbeing By Assigning Wellness Associate Program Directors?
Authors: Zoorob Dani , Goldschmidt Kellen , Aouthmany Shaza
Published: November 2022

Hustle culture is deeply pervasive in the medical community, and many believe that conversations about “wellness” are synonymous with “weakness.” However, wellness is multifaceted and is one of the most commonly inquired topics during residency interviewers. Traditionally, wellness programs within residencies involve outings away from the hospital settings, such as dinners, kayaking, canvas painting, or such. However, the need to evolve such efforts aligned with personal and professional needs is essential. While socialization is an essential component of resident wellness, this is not nearly sufficient to safeguard physicians-in-training from burnout and support them in becoming well-centered providers.

In this article, topics ranging from why resident wellbeing programs are needed as well as considerations for developing a resident wellbeing program are provided.
C.D. Broad on Things and Processes
Authors: Fisher A.R.J.
Published: November 2022

In Examination of McTaggart's Philosophy, C.D. Broad advanced a distinctive ontology of things and processes. He argues that neither things nor processes are reduced to each other but instead are reduced to some further kind of entity: “absolute process.” This paper will present Broad's theory of absolute processes and argue that they are best understood as tropes by developing a version of Donald C. Williams's trope ontology. This process ontology of tropes is then defended against objections in the contemporary metaphysics literature.
China’s narrative of the fight against COVID-19: a case study of the representation of social actors in China Keywords
Authors: Bertulessi Chiara
Published: November 2022

Since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, the Chinese political leadership has devoted substantial efforts to shape, through media and institutional discourses, a specific narrative of its response to the crisis, framing it as a fight in which the Chinese people, under the leadership of Xi Jinping and the Chinese Communist Party, promptly came together to defeat the virus.

The present paper examines this dominant narrative focusing on the Chinese language section on the fight against COVID-19 of the multilingual online platform China Keywords, a project run by State and Party-affiliated institutions. Drawing on the theoretical background and analytical tools from Critical Discourse Studies, the paper provides an analysis of the discursive representation of social actors constructed by this tool. The analysis shows how different discursive strategies employed to represent specific social actors contribute to reinforce the constitutive elements of the Chinese leadership’s dominant narrative of the events of early 2020. Moreover, the paper argues that the section of China Keywords on the topic should be understood as one of the products of the multifaceted institutional efforts to “tell China’s Covid-19 story well,” both domestically and internationally.
Revisión de la literatura de clima organizacional, estado del arte
Authors: Mejía Chavarría Argenis Iván
Published: November 2022

El clima laboral es un factor determinante dentro de las organizaciones públicas y privadas; independientemente de su objeto social, este influye en la consecución de los objetivos estratégicos, tanto en lo individual como en colectivo. En los últimos años, los estudios sobre clima organizacional se han incrementado rápidamente, ya que las organizaciones públicas y privadas lo consideran como uno de los elementos básicos para generar valor. Es así como el objetivo de este artículo es describir el panorama referente a los estudios de clima organizacional, para lo cual se revisó la literatura existente en revistas arbitradas, tesis doctorales a nivel posgrado, libros y comunicación en congresos.
Engesztelés a Szent Margitszigeten a 20. század első felében : Az Árpád-házi királylány kultusza és a domonkos apácák visszatérése
Authors: Gilányi Magdolna
Published: November 2022

Tanulmányomban a domonkos rend 20. századi történetének egy fejezetét dolgoztam fel. Egyrészt, Árpád-házi Margit kultuszának egyes példáit mutatom be az 1920-as évektől 1944-ig  - koncentrálva a fővárosi jellemzőkre, továbbá kitérek a másodrendi apácák lehetséges margitszigeti visszatelepedését. Mindkét szempontot a kanonizációval összefüggésben közelítettem meg.
Pengembangan Media Cerita Bergambar Interaktif untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Peserta Didik Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Langi Arruan , Setyaningtyas Eunice Widyanti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui desain pengembangan media cerita bergambar interaktif dan hasil validasi dari ahli bahsa, media, materi sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk menumbuhkan minat baca peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (RnD) dengan menggunakan model pengmbangan ADDIE yaitu Analysis (analisis), Design (perencanaan), development (pengembangan), Implementation (implementasi), dan Evaluation (evaluasi). Penelitian ini dilakukan sampai pada tahap uji pakar karena waktu penelitian yang terbatas. Hasil validasi ahli bahasa memperoleh skor aktual 53 dari skor ideal 60 dengan angka persentase 88% kategori “Sangat Tinggi”. Hasil uji validasi ahli media memperoleh skor aktual 63 dari skor idela 70 dengan angka persentase 90% kategori “Sangat Tinggi”. Hasil validasi ahli materi memperoleh skor aktual 47 dari skor ideal 50 dengan angka persentase 94% kategori “Sangat TinggI”.  Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli bahsa, media, dan materi maka media cerita bergambar interaktif untuk menumbuhkan minat baca peserta didik kelas II Sekolah Dasar layak untuk digunakan.
Trải nghiệm tâm lý của Điều dưỡng/Hộ sinh trực tiếp chăm sóc sản phụ mắc covid-19 tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội cơ sở 2 năm 2022
Authors: Bùi Thị Thanh , Trần Văn Long , Nguyễn Ngọc Thành
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả những trải nghiệm về tâm lý của các điều dưỡng, hộ sinh trong quá trình trực tiếp chăm sóc sản phụ mắc COVID-19 tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Hà Nội.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu định tính hiện tượng học được thực hiện bằng cách phỏng vấn sâu 15 cán bộ cán bộ y tế là điều dưỡng, hộ sinh thuộc 4 nhóm tham gia chăm sóc, điều trị COVID-19 tại cơ sở 2- Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Hà Nội từ tháng 3 đến tháng 5 năm 2022. Bộ công cụ nghiên cứu được phát triển trên cơ sở học thuyết thích ứng của Roy’s gồm 3 câu hỏi mở; 5 câu hỏi bán cấu trúc. Dữ liệu được phân tích bằng phương pháp quy nạp trên cơ sở bảy giai đoạn của Colaizzi.
Kết quả: Trải nghiệm của những điều dưỡng, hộ sinh chăm sóc sản phụ mắc COVID-19 được khám phá với bốn trải nghiệm thách thức bao gồm: trải nghiệm về tâm lý/tinh thần, những thách thức khi làm việc trong cơ sở COVID-19, thách thức nghề nghiệp, Trải nghiệm sự thay đổi và nâng cao khả năng ứng phó với đại dịch. Qua những phát hiện dựa trên cách phân loại hiện tại, dường như có sự đan xen giữa các tác động tiêu cực và tích cực với các hoạt động tâm lý, xã hội và nghề nghiệp.
Kết luận: Các điều dưỡng, hộ sinh chăm sóc sản phụ mắc COID-19 đã gặp phải căng thẳng về cảm xúc và tâm lý cũng như những thách thức trong công việc trong đại dịch COVID-19. Do đó, cần được hỗ trợ tối ưu để bảo vệ tình trạng sức khỏe thể chất và tinh thần của cán bộ y tế là vấn đề cần được ưu tiên trong cuộc khủng hoảng COVID-19
Usefulness of continuous intraoperative neuromonitoring (C-IONM)
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, Lee Joon Kyoo
Published: November 2022

Intraoperative neuromonitoring during thyroid surgery has been popularized recently. The majority of this technique represented the direct stimulation to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, so called intermittent intraoperative neuromonitoring (I-IONM). However, continuous monitoring via vagus nerve (C-IONM) was considered more ideal, and has been reported to have more advantage than I-IONM because C-IONM allows the real-time detection of signal changes and prevents the nerve injury before the event. Here, the author reviewed the usefulness of C-IONM.
Optimal anesthesia protocols for successful intraoperative neuromonitoring during thyroid surgery
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, Lee Jiwon , Lee Jung-Man , Chai Young Jun
Published: November 2022

There are several factors related to anesthesia that are required for successful intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) during thyroid and parathyroid surgery, including proper placement of endotracheal tube, adequate neuromuscular blockade, use of appropriate neuromuscular blockade reversal agent, and pain management. In this review, we summarize the anesthesia issues related to IONM during thyroid and parathyroid surgery.
Management of vocal fold paralysis
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, Lee Jin-Choon , Sung Eui-Suk
Published: November 2022

Vocal fold paralysis can occur for various reasons, and vocal fold paralysis treatment is important to improve the quality of life and secure airway according to voice. There are several methods of unilateral and bilateral vocal fold paralysis; voice therapy, injection laryngoplasty, laryngeal framework surgery, reinnervation procedures, tracheostomy, arytenoidectomy, cordotomy, cordectomy, and laterofixation of vocal cord. This review paper aims to discuss the treatment principles of unilateral and bilateral vocal fold paralysis.
A case of monitoring the recurrent laryngeal nerve using needle electrodes during trachea cancer surgery
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, Kim Young Gun , Park Heon Soo , Lee Dong Kun
Published: November 2022

Paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve is one of the important complications that can occur after thyroidectomy. When unilateral paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve occurs, the patient complains of hoarseness and aspiration. Bilateral paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve may cause upper airway obstruction, which may lead to respiratory difficulties. We report a case of a case of 50-year-old man diagnosed with trachea cancer who had primary resection and end to end anastomosis surgery with recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring using needle electrodes, along with a review of the literature.
Intraoperative monitoring of vagus nerve during dissection of neck metastasis from renal cell carcinoma: A case report
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, Lee Hyoung Shin , Kim Yeongjoon , Lee Kang Dae
Published: November 2022

Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) of recurrent laryngeal nerve has been widely applied worldwide. However, IONM of vagus nerve during lateral neck surgery has been rarely reported. In this case report, we introduce the application of IONM of vagus nerve during dissection of a metastatic lymph node of renal cell carcinoma of left level IV located deep to the vagus nerve.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY USE IN E-SUPPLY CHAIN IN INTERNET OF MEDICAL THINGS (IOMT)
Authors: Rawat Romil
Published: November 2022

For every sector, managing supply chains is a difficult task, but the healthcare sector faces risks and complication since a disrupted supply chain could have a direct impact on patient security and medical results. In this assignment we will discuss how Blockchain technology is one possible method for enhancing the health E-supply chain's security, integrity, data provenance, and usefulness. The medical supply, medical product and supply, Internet of Medical Things (IOMT), and health care sector are all given such priority, the goal of this research is to provide a description of the advantages and drawbacks of using blockchain technology in the medical distribution and supply network. The unfulfilled potential of blockchain technology to increase the health supply chain requires greater research, analysis, and integration with regulatory frameworks has been discussed.
deck of cards to help track design trends to assist the creation of new products
Authors: Goria Stéphane
Published: November 2022

The more competition becomes important, the more companies need to innovate in order to survive. This requires creative, adaptable, strategic intelligence ability. We will focus here on the latter capacity and particularly on knowledge acquisition for anticipating product design changes and recognizing opportunities as well as threats related to possible innovations. To do this, we propose to focus on the search for and the identification of signals that allow us to identify trends and design constants to interpret some of them as opportunities or threats of disruptive innovations in product design. The specificity of our proposition is about a knowledge acquisition system that used a physical card game as a tool for data collection. The data collection is based on common points recognized in images during several games of a card deck that are not always played by the same people. Its drawback is that it requires manual indexing of the collected data and a paper printout of the cards. We have tested the feasibility of using this type of collection with students, which we also discuss in this paper.
Students in the New Normal: Their Experiences in the Pandemic’s Limited Face-to-Face Classes
Authors: Bordeos Michael L , Lagman Karla Roxanne M , Cruz Imelda P Sta
Published: November 2022

To better understand how students adjusted to the limited face-to-face learning environment during the Covid-19 pandemic, this study focused on their experiences, challenges, and motivations acquired during that time. The study employed phenomenological research and Collaizi’s seven steps of data analysis. Twenty students were purposively selected and consulted to share their learning experiences during the pandemic’s limited face-to-face classes. The findings showed that students’ main challenges with attending limited face-to-face classes were a lack of instructional time and collaboration, difficulty understanding the lessons and activities, and an adjustment period. Nevertheless, despite these challenges, they are highly motivated to keep learning in class. Thus, emerging themes were also detected, such as completing studies for the future, steadfast commitment to learning, fulfilling their life’s dreams, and appreciating education despite challenges. The findings demonstrated that students must focus on their motivation to learn in adjusting to the limited face-to-face classes. However, because there were only twenty participants in this study, those individuals’ viewpoints do not fairly reflect the student body across the country. In this regard, the researchers recommended including teachers in the later years of the pandemic researching difficulties and motivations. Primary education institutions should strengthen the limited face-to-face classes, reevaluate the curriculum, equip the staff, modernize the facilities, implement a strategic plan, and evaluate every part of the plan to maintain teaching and learning continuity in the new normal of education.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Şefkat Korkusunun Mesleki Değerlere Bağlılık ile İlişkisi
Authors: Gürçay Büşra , Taşkın Yılmaz Feride , Çelik Zeynep , Kıran Ayşenur
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinde şefkat korkusunun mesleki değerlere bağlılık ile ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı olarak 2022 yılında gerçekleştirilen çalışmaya Sakarya’da bir üniversitedeki 121 hemşirelik öğrencisi katılmıştır. Veriler Öğrenci Tanılama Formu, Şefkat Korkusu Ölçeği ve Hemşirelerin Mesleki Değerleri Ölçeği-Revize (HMDÖ-R) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik, ortalama, Spearman korelasyon analiz; non-parametrik analizde Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin Şefkat Korkusu Ölçeği’ne göre başkalarına anlayış ve şefkat göstermekten korkma düzeyinin ortalamaya yakın olduğu, başkalarından gelen şefkate karşılık vermekten korkma ve kendine şefkat göstermekten korkma düzeyinin ortalamanın altında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin HMDÖ-R puan ortalamasının ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin kendine anlayış ve şefkat göstermekten korkma düzeyi ile mesleki değerlere bağlılık arasında negatif yönde anlamlı farklılık olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,01). Ayrıca cinsiyet ile Şefkat Korkusu Ölçeği alt boyutları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin kendine karşı anlayış ve şefkat göstermekten korkma düzeyi azaldıkça mesleki değerlere bağlılık düzeylerinin arttığı belirlenmiştir.
Nursing Management and Integrative/Integrated Applications in Diabetic Neuropathy
Authors: Gündoğan Reva , Samancıoğlu Bağlama Sevgin
Published: November 2022

Diabetes is a chronic and systemic disease, characterized by hyperglycemia, with an increasing incidence and prevalence, which seriously affects the lives of individuals with acute and chronic complications. Endothelial damage and microvascular disorders occur as a result of inflammation and oxidative stress, with the increase of protein glycation, non-enzymatic glycation, and consequently the increase of end products in the tissues with hyperglycemia in diabetes. As a result of these events, peripheral and autonomic neuropathy develops in diabetic patients due to the demyelination of Schwann cells and decreased neuronal blood flow and nerve ischemia. Neuropathic pain patients due to diabetic peripheral neuropathy are seen in approximately 1/4 of the patients, and it negatively affects their quality of life. In the present study, nursing management and integrative practices in diabetic neuropathy, which is an important complication in diabetes, are discussed.
Experimental Research on Transmission Characteristics of Elliptic Gear Transmission Systems
Authors: Dong Changbin , Pei Wangpeng , Liu Yongping , Wei Yongqiao , Li Dawei , Guo Rui , Ren Zhongtao
Published: November 2022

The special variable ratio transmission characteristics and complex tooth profile curve of elliptic gears make it difficult to analyse their transmission characteristics, which restrict the application and development of elliptical gears. Given that, a transmission characteristic analysis method based on transmission testing is proposed in this paper. By building a high-precision elliptic gear test rig, the distribution laws of dynamic lost motion, static lost motion, back clearance, stiffness, friction torque and vibration with speeds and loads are analysed and obtained. The results show that the dynamic lost motion and friction torque will increase with the increase of rotating speed. The dynamic lost motion, static lost motion and back clearance will gradually decrease with the increase of load, and the stiffness will gradually increase. Enlarging the load and reducing the speed can restrain the vibration amplitude, which can ensure the transition of the gear system from a bilateral collision state to a unilateral collision state and thus improve the stability of the system.
Stress, Depression and Coping in Tuberculosis Patients- A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Rajeev Harikrishna , Tarikere Satyanarayana Pradeep
Published: November 2022

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) often leaves its impact physically, socially and mentally on patients. Coping strategies refer to the specific efforts, both behavioural and psychological, that people employ to master, tolerate, reduce or minimize stressful events. The study was started to find out the prevalence of Depression in Tuberculosis patients, to find out the effect of Stress and Depression on Coping strategies in patients diagnosed with Tuberculosis.
Methodology: The study was a Cross sectional study carried out for period of two years from January 2020 till December 2021. Study was done at District tuberculosis center, SNR Hospital, Kolar. Sample size calculated as 288 based on previous literature search. All data entered in Microsoft office excel sheet, analyzed using SPSS v 22(IBM Corp, USA). Descriptive statistics applied where ever needed and to compare between groups t-test, ANOVA was used and to check for association between factors Chi-square applied.
Results: Out of 302 Tuberculosis patients, 29.1% belonged to 41-50 years, 72.2% belonged to Male gender, 77.5% resided in rural area, 24.5% were unemployed, 4% had HIV comorbidity, 46.4% had Diabetes Mellitus. 54.3% had Moderate Depression. Age, Gender, HIV status, Diabetes status, Tb Patients who Perceived TB stigma, BMI, Perceived Family Support, type of family and occupation were few Clinico-social factors which were statistically significant for Perceived stress scores.
Conclusion: Tuberculosis is chronic infectious disease where mental health evaluation is neglected, Better management of these psychiatric morbidities should be educated by the treating primary health care doctors and DOTS providers which will have direct or indirect impact on improving treatment adherence, illness perception and patient coping skills.
Social Determinants and Risk Factors Associated with Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Among Tuberculosis Patients in Tamilnadu – A Case-Control Study
Authors: Soundararajan S Suganathan , GB Pavithra , P Preeti , B Nisha , Vengadassalapathy Srinivasan , Dutta Ruma , Parasuraman Gomathy
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The emergence of Multi-drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR- TB) is a challenge for global control and prevention mainly in developing countries. Socio-economic conditions, social vulnerability, and behavioral factors to be considered as risk factors in identifying MDR-TB. The objective of the study was to identify independent risk factors of MDR-TB among Tuberculosis patients.
Methods: An unmatched Case-control study was conducted from January 2021 to June 2021 among tuberculosis (TB) patients registered under RNTCP in Kanchipuram district during the study period. ‘Cases’ were consecutive MDR TB patients aged 15 and older, diagnosed with MDR-TB. ‘Controls’ were patients aged 15 and older, diagnosed with drug susceptible TB. Data was collected using pretested semi-structured questionnaire with face-to- face interview. Univariate and multi-variate analysis were used to identify associated determinants of MDR-TB.
Results: A total of 80 subjects, 20 cases and 60 controls (1:3) were recruited. Mean age of ‘cases’ was 32±9.3 years, and for controls was 31± 8.3 years. Multiple logistic regression analysis identified five significant risk factors for the occurrence of MDR TB as follows: passive smoking [OR = 8.449, 95% CI (6.791–30.27)], overcrowding [OR= 2.062,95% CI (1.004-4.005)], low socio-economic status [OR=11.362,95% CI (10.312-35.174)] and previous TB treatment [OR =13.72 with 95% CI (8.599-35.118)]. Inadequate ventilation [OR=4.6434(.217-13.906)]
Conclusion: To reduce the burden of drug-resistance, these risk factors can be used as screening tool in identifying individuals with MDR-TB in resource limited settings.
Using a Structural Equation Model to Evaluate the Roles of Traditional Institutions in Rural Agriculture Success and Sustainability
Authors: Ndlovu Wiseman , Mwale Marizvikuru , Zuwarimwe Jethro
Published: November 2022

Integrating and facilitating effective participation of the Traditional Leadership Institution (TLI) in rural development remains a challenge to date. It remains unclear what the agriculture sector-specific institutional roles are and how they impact the success and sustainability of agriculture. Furthermore, the barriers to institutional effectiveness remain unknown. A structural equation model was used to evaluate the moderating effect of barriers to institutional effectiveness on the relationship between TLI roles and agriculture success and sustainability. ATLAS.ti version 8 and Statistical Package for Social Sciences Amos version 26 were used for the analysis. In the first part of the study, participants’ views on the three variables were explored through focus groups and interviews (N = 103). Next, construct measures for each scenario were modeled in a self-administered survey questionnaire (N = 211). Farmers, traditional leaders, and key informants in the Vhembe and Mopani districts of Limpopo province, South Africa, provided data for the study. It emerged that of the five identified TLI roles, four had a significant impact on the success and sustainability of agriculture projects. Promoting social capital (networks, partnerships, and collaborations) among farmers and development actors had the greatest effect. The barriers to institutional effectiveness were significant and moderated how the TLI influenced rural agriculture success. Resultantly, the impact of institutional contributions on agriculture remained negative despite improved participation by the TLI. Minimizing the effects of the identified barriers while enhancing the institutional capacity to promote the success and sustainability of rural agriculture is recommended.
The Significance of Embodied Learning in Police Education
Authors: Hoel Linda Antoniett
Published: November 2022

The Significance of Embodied Learning in Police Education

This article examines the role of the Norwegian field training officers (FTOs) as they see it and what they regard as important to teach police students attending in-field training. In Norway, FTOs are lower rank police officers, many of whom have newly graduated from the Norwegian Police University College (NPUC). The FTOs interviewed in this study described police work as a bodily practice and the subsequent teaching and learning as body oriented. The analysis shows that reflection on policing in-field is “inward looking”. The article situates this focus as an example of the FTOs’ “identity work” as resistance to the institutional requirements related to higher education. The article discusses how the purpose of in-field training and the purpose of higher police education entail an “identity tension” that may result in a salient problem regarding a common and holistic understanding of the purpose of police (higher) education.
HUBUNGAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno  , Nurul Istiqomah  , Anik Enikmawati  , Luthfiah Chusnul Khotimah
Published: November 2022

Anak usia sekolah adalah anak - anak yang berusia 7 - 12 tahun. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi kesehatan mental anak, termasuk faktor eksternal dan internal.Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan perkembangan sosial dengan kesehatan mental pada anak usia sekolah.Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional pada 65 responden. Teknik sampling probability sampling.Instrumen penelitian ini mengguakan kuesioner, analisa yang digunakan dengan uji chie -square.Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara perkembangan sosial dengan kesehatan mental pada anak usia sekolah (nilai p 0,001 < 0,005).Kesimpulan:.Jumlah Responden penelitian sebanyak 65 orang siswa SDN Karangwuni dengan usia 7-8 tahun sebanyak 21 orang (32,3%), usia 9-10 tahun sebanyak 24 orang (37.0%)., usia 11-12 tahun sebanyak 20 orang (30,7%)2. perkembangan sosial dengan ketegori cukup sebanyak 37 responden (56.9%) dan kategori baik sebanyak 28 responden (43.1%)3. Untuk kesehatan mental menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan mental dengan kategori normal sebanyak 42 responden (64.5%) dan kategori tidak normal sebanyak 23 responden (35.4%). Maka terdapat hubungan antara perkembangan sosial dengan kesehatan mental pada anak usia sekolah menggunakan Uji Chi-square dengan didapatkan bahwa nilai p- value 0.01.
Sales Growth, Profitabilitas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Rosyid Rosyid  , Daffa Harsasalam
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sales growth, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal pada sub sektor perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik penentuan sampel yaitu Purposive Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sub sektor perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2020 dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 13 perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan.
Pengaruh Pemeriksaan dan penagihan Pajak Terhadap Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak Pada Kantor Pelayanaan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Makassar Barat.
Authors: Syarifa Rosita  , Annas Lalo  , Hisnol Jamali
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh pemeriksaan pajak dan penagihan pajak terhadap efektivitas penerimaan pajak pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Makassar Barat periode 2019-2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan yang diambil langsung di KPP pratama makassar barat dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasinya adalah laporan bulanan KPP pratama makassar barat periode 2019-2021. Sedangkan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 36 observasi. Hasil data variabel penelitian tersebut telah diuji asumsi klasik berupa asumsi normalitas, asumsi multikolinearitas, asumsi heteroskedastisitas, dan asumsi autokorelasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial, uji koefisien determinasi, uji kelayakan model dan uji hipotesis setelah data dikumpulkan, data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS (Statistic Product and Service Solution) Versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan pajak tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap efektivitas penerimaan dan penagihan pajak berpengaruh dan singnifikan terhadap efektivitas penerimaan pajak
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN UNTUK KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Muhammad Akbar  , Amir Hamzah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat penelitian eksplanatory yaitu penelitian untuk melakukan pengujian hipotesis antar variabel. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Tanah Grogot. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, hasil uji validitas gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, disiplin dan kinerja karyawan memiliki nilai rhitung > rtabel. Hasil uji reliabilitas dengan dasar cronbach alpha diketahui variable gaya kepemimpinan (0,859), motivasi (0,855), disiplin (0,852) dan kinerja karyawan (0,870) yang nilainya lebih besar daripada 0,6 sebagai syarat yang ditetapkan. Hasil uji asumsi klasik telah memenuhi persyaratannya antara lain semua data terdistribusi normal, model bebas dari gejala multikolinearitas dan terbebas dari heterokedastisitas. Hasil uji hipotesis secara simultan ditunjukkan dengan nilai 0,000 yang lebih kecil daripada 0,05 yang berarti gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial, gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin memiliki t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel, sehingga menunjukkan hipotesis diterima yang berarti gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi dan disiplin masing-masing berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi bahwa nilai adjusted R square 0,785 setara dengan 78,5% menunjukkan bahwa variable bebas memiliki pengaruh terhadap variable terikatnya sebesar 78,5% dan sisanya 21,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
PENGELOLAAN DESA BERBASIS MANAJEMEN MODERN DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Muhamadong Muhamadong , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Haerun Yasin
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pengelolaan desa berbasis manajemen modern yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Bima, dan kita ketahui saat ini adalah era revolusi industri 4.0 yang memungkinkan suatu desa untuk lebih menggunakan kecanggihan teknologi (IT) ke dalam sistem birokrasi pemerintah dengan tujuan mempermudah pekerjaan, komunikasi atau aktivitas para pegawai sebagai pelayan publik untuk meningkatkan dan memajukan ekonomi masyarakatnya, dan untuk menahan urbanisasi para generasi mudanya untuk keluar dari desanya atau hilangnya minat ke sektor pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan, seni budaya, pertukangan dan sektor industry kelautan dan perikanan serta sektor pariwisata,  sehingga perlu lebih lanjut para peerintah desa didalam mengelola pemerintahan desa melakukan seperti mengelola suatu perusahaan dengan berbasis fungsi fungsi perusahaan yaitu fungsi manajemen sumber daya manusia (MSDM), marketing, teknologi, opersional/produksi dan keuangan disertai dengan penerapan Good Coorperate Governance. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mengeksplorasi tentang fungsi fungsi manajemen terhadap pengelolaan desa untuk menuju desa modern di Kabupaten Bima. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan jajaran aparat desa. Data selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta penyertaan kontribusi teoritis, dan praktis.
Dampak Adanya Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Perkebunan Margomulya Ngancar Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Mutiaraningrum Febrianty
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pelatihan dan pengembangan kinerja karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Perkebunan Margomulyo Kabupaten Kediri. pada Penelitian ini menggunakan metode puposive sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 83 orang responden dan juga menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS. Teknik analisis yang digunakan uji instrmen validitas dan  reliabilitas, uji linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan pengembangan pada karyawan  Perusahaan Daerah Perkebunan Margo Mulyo Kabupaten Kediri pengaruh yang signifikan secara  parsial pelatihan terhadap kinerja kerja dengan nilai Sig. 0,004 < 0,05. Pengaruh secara parsial pengembangan terhadap kinerja karyawan memiliki nilai Sig. 0,004 < 0,05 yang berarti  berpengaruh  signifikan Pengaruh simultan variabel pelatihan dan pengembangan terhadap kinerja karyawan memiliki hasil nilai Sig. 0,003 < 0,05 menunjukan bahwa pelatihan dan pengembangan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada Perusahaan Daerah Perkebunan Margomulyo Kabupaten Kediri.
INOVASI SIAP NIKAH KARTU KELUARGA SELESAI DIBUAT (SINI KAKEK SELEB) PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Silva Dwi Kurnia  , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: November 2022

Inovasi pelayanan publik merupakan gagasan ide kreatif orisinil atau modifikasi yang memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Inovasi Siap Nikah Kartu Keluarga Selesai dibuat (Sini Kakek Seleb) pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Payakumbuh diciptakan untuk memudahkan masyarakat mengurus perubahan kartu keluarga setelah terjadi peristiwa pernikahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi Siap Nikah Kartu Keluarga Selesai dibuat (Sini Kakek Seleb) pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Payakumbuh serta untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan atribut keberhasilan inovasi menurut Bugge, yaitu Tata Kelola Inovasi, Sumber Ide-Ide untuk Inovasi, Budaya Inovasi, Kemampuan Alat-Alat, Tujuan, Hasil, Biaya, dan Hambatan, dan Mengumpulkan Data Inovasi untuk Inovasi Tunggal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang diperlukan baik primer maupun sekunder dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis sehingga ditarik kesimpulan dari masalah penelitian yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini adalah inovasi Siap Nikah Kartu Keluarga Selesai dibuat (Sini Kakek Seleb) pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil belum optimal karena masih terdapat beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PRIA DALAM PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANASITOLO
Authors: Anitasari Bestfy , Sarmin
Published: November 2022

Pengendalian jumlah penduduk merupakan tujuan utama pencanangan program KB melalui penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Partisipasi pria secara langsung dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan metode analisa Spearman Rho pada 98 orang responden. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa pengetahuan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0434<α= 0,05. Jumlah anak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0441<α= 0,05. Jumlah pendapatan tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0665>α= 0,05. Dukungan sosial berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0386<α= 0,05. Budaya tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0887>α= 0,05. Disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk semakin menggiatkan promosi kesehatan tentang kontrasepsi pria dengan pria sebagai petugas lapangan keluarga berencana.
KONTAMINASI BAKTERI ALAT STETOSKOP DENGAN MEDIA BAP DAN MCA DI RUANG PENYADAPAN DARAH UDD PMI KABUPATEN SLEMAN DIY
Authors: Intan Camilia Febyayuningrum  , Rudina Azimata Rosyidah  , Resmi Aini
Published: November 2022

Kontaminasi bakteri banyak disebabkan mikroorganisme yang berasal dari peralatan medis yang memiliki faktor risiko tinggi sebagai perantara infeksi. Stetoskop merupakan peralatan medis sebagai sumber potensial penyebab penyebaran kontaminasi bakteri yang ditularkan dari pasien satu ke pasien yang lainnya. Penggunaan stetoskop dalam pelayanan darah di UDD PMI Kabupaten Sleman DIY terdapat di ruang aftap untuk mengetahui tekanan darah pendonor pada pemeriksaan seleksi donor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bakteri gram positif coccus, basil  dan bakteri gram negatif coccus, basil yang tumbuh pada media Blood Agar Plate (BAP) dan Mac Concay Agar (MCA) pada stetoskop di ruang penyadapan darah UDD PMI Kabupaten Sleman.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Pre Eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian The Posttest Only Design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 3 stetoskop dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian dari 18 sampel yang diambil dari 3 tensimeter di ruang penyadapan darah menghasilkan pertumbuhan bakteri dengan perincian 8 (45%)  sampel bakteri gram positif cocus, 5(27%)  bakteri gram positif basil dan 5 (27%)  sampel bakteri gram negatif basil. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bakteri yang paling banyak ditemukan dari hasil swab pada stetoskop di ruang penyadapan darah UDD PMI Kabupaten Sleman yaitu bakteri gram positif dengan bentuk bulat (Coccus).
MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPLEKS PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DENGAN ASFIKSIA RINGAN DI BPM SURATMI KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2022
Authors: Asa Bayuana  , Sri Rizki Ayu Nova Dinata  , Helfia Gustin  , Rohaida Rohaida  , Rosnaini Rosnaini  , Vebby Ayu Saphira  , Suratmi Suratmi  , Nurlisyah Wati Riski  , Putri Esmariantika
Published: November 2022

Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition in which the baby cannot breathe spontaneously and regularly immediately after birth. Asphyxia occupies the number 3 mortality rate in newborns with a rate of 23%. This task aims to understand midwifery care in complex cases of newborns with asphyxia. This case study uses a descriptive method with a case study approach and reference collection. Care is carried out by clearing the airway, stimulating respiratory reflexes, and maintaining body temperature. Based on the results of the case study, it can be concluded that BY. X with midwifery care of newborns with asphyxia went well marked by a Normal Apgar Score, the conclusion is the importance of assessing the Apgar Score in newborns with asphyxia with action in accordance with evidence based.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI PADA REMAJA PUTERI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UJUNG KUBU KABUPATEN BATUBARA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Nopalina Suyanti Damanik
Published: November 2022

Pernikahan dini secara social akan menjadi bahan pembicaraan teman-teman remaja dan masyarakat. Pernikahan dini dapat mengakibatkan remaja berhenti sekolah sehingga kehilangan kesempatan untuk menuntut ilmu sebagai bekal untuk dimasa depan. Pengalaman hidup mereka yang berumur dibawah 20 tahun biasanya belum mantap, apabila wanita pada masa perkawinan usia muda menjadi hamil secara mental belum mantap, maka janin yang dikandungnya akan menjadi anak yang tidak dikehendaki ini berakibat jauh terhadap perkembangan jiwa anak sejak dalam kandungan (Ellya, 2015). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pernikahan Usia Dini Pada Remaja Puteri Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujung Kubu Kabupaten Batubara Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriftif korelatif  dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah Populasi sebanyak 98 remaja puteri dan sampel yaitu 40 menggunakan metode teknik simple random sampling pada bulan April- Juni 2022. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji statistik Chi Square diperoleh nilai hubungann antara pendidikan dengan pernikahan dini dengan nilai p=0.001. Hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penikahan dini dengan nilai p=0,000. Hubungan antara lingkungan dengan pernikahan dini dengan nilai p=0,001. Hubungan antara budaya dengan pernikahan dini dengan nilai p=0,744.  Terdapat Hubungan antara pendidikan, pengetahuan, lingkungan dan budaya dengan Pernikahan Usia Dini Pada Remaja Puteri Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujung Kubu Kabupaten Batubara Tahun 2022. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat dapat memahami tentang pernikahan dini dan penyebabnya sehingga generasi selanjutnya lebih dapat lebih baik lagi
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERAWATAN GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Dwi Yuningsih  , Yeni Kartika Sari  , Yuli Widyastuti
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Karies gigi merupakan kondisi hilangnya ion-ion mineral secara kronis dan terus menerus dari permukaan email yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Menggosok gigi merupakan salah satu upaya perawatan gigi untuk mencegah karies gigi. Diketahui bahwa Indonesia adalah salah satu negara di dunia yang memiliki kejadian karies gigi tertinggi yang diakibatkan kurangnya perawatan gigi.

Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak pra sekolah.

Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diteliti adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 4-6 tahun yang termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi sejumlah 37 sampel. Instrumen penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi, analisa data menggunakan uji contingency coefficient.

Hasil penelitian : Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan gigi memiliki kategori baik 28 responden (75,7%), dengan kejadian karies 12 responden (32,4%). Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak pra sekolah.

Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak pra sekolah
MSME FINANCIAL LITERACY TRAINING FOR SERANG RAYA UNIVERSITY ALUMNAE
Authors: Deni Sunaryo
Published: November 2022

Financial literacy is an important knowledge to improve people's welfare in the future. Some of the fundamental variables of financial literacy include an understanding of inflation, numeration or interest rates, risk diversification and compound interest. Every year, many Alumnae of Serang Raya University become young entrepreneurs who have a better level of education than the previous generation, including knowledge of finance. According to a report from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) related to Indonesia's Population Projection, it is stated that the population with a vulnerable age of 20-34 years can simply be grouped into millennials and Alumnae are part of millennials. The millennial generation will in time have personal financial responsibilities. They will make important financial decisions that can affect the level of welfare in the future.

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