bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Пространственная модель в героическом тувинском и древнеанглийском эпосе
Authors: Просянникова Ольга Игоревна , Скорик Ксения Владимировна , Гребенев Александр Николаевич
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются пространственные представления, которые, во-первых, являются базовыми в мыслительном сознании человека, во-вторых, формируют соб­ствен­ную для каждого этноса модель мира. Актуальность исследования определяется необ­ходимостью этноидентификации культурно-исторических концептов в эпоху глобали­зации, в процессе которой происходит взаимопроникновение культур, порой стирающее этнокультурные черты и архетипичные признаки. Цель исследования — установить языковые средства актуализации пространственных отношений в тувинском и древнеанглийском эпосе.Исследование производится путем анализа лексем, которые репрезентируют универ­сальную категорию пространства, важнейшие компоненты которой зародились в архаичной картине мира и запечатлены в эпосе. Такие характеристики пространства, как членение, бинарные оппозиции, параметры измерения, составляют культурный код и определяются факторами и условиями среды обитания, традициями и обычаями. Все это манифестирует­ся в эпических произведениях тувинского и англосаксонского народов и позволяет сформи­ровать архетипичную пространственную модель изучаемого этноса.В результате исследования было установлено, что пространственные модели мира, отраженные в эпических произведениях тувинцев и англосаксов, принадлежащих различным национально-культурным автономиям, имеют общие черты в представлении мира как три­хотомической модели, в ориентации по сторонам света и координатным осям, в бинарной оппозиции между «своим» и «чужим» пространствами. Наряду с этим в тувинском эпосе выделены отличительные признаки в отношении пространственных представлений от­носительно человеческого тела, размеров пути и величины пространства. Авторы отмеча­ют свойственный тувинским сказаниям символизм цвета в описании сторон света и указание на сакральность локусов. Анализ языковых средств актуализации категории простран­ства свидетельствует о присущем каждому этносу собственном восприятии пространства пу­тем его освоения и отражения в мифопоэтической модели мира.Лингвокультурологический подход к изучению эпических произведений различных по про­исхождению народов позволяет выявить представления этносов о мироустройстве и их мировоззренческих установках в архаический период развития, в течение которого сфор­мировались основы этнической культуры и этнокультурного духа.
Башкирские наименования лиц в русских письменных источниках XVI–XVIII вв.
Authors: Хисамитдинова Фирдаус Гильминтдиновна , Мухтаров Тимур Гаязович
Published: September 2023

В настоящей статье рассматриваются башкирские наименования лиц, зафиксиро­ванные в русскоязычных источниках XVI–XVIII вв. Основными источниками для на­писания статьи послужили отдельные тома «Материалов по истории Башкирской АССР (Башкортостана)» и «Документы и материалы по истории башкирского народа (1574‑1798)».В указанных источниках, в основном, представлены материалы по социально-эконо­мической, социально-политической истории Башкирии и башкир XVI–XVIII вв. Эти сведения представляют собой ценные источники по истории башкирского языка; указан­ные документы содержат сведения как по апеллятивной, так и ономастической лексике того времени. Отдельные наименования лиц, нашедшие отражение в этих источниках, в настоящее время полностью вышли из употребления, некоторые перешли в разряд исто­рической пассивной лексики башкирского языка. Поэтому единственная возможность изу­чения такого рода лексики связана с исследованием памятников письменности.Всего использовано более 200 документов. Из указанных письменных источников извлечено более 300 лексем. Из них около 100 наименований представляют собой баш­кирские наименования лиц, которых авторы распределяют по пяти группам. Среди них довольно большую группу составляют названия лиц, связанные с сословно-имуществен­ной характеристикой человека. Из указанной группы в статье проанализирована часть тюрко-башкирских и заимствованных наименований. Авторами установлено, что боль­шинство наименований в основном имеет общетюркское, несколько — общеалтайское происхождение. Заимствованные наименования в основном связаны с арабским и персидским языками. Зафиксированы заимствованные и из русского языка наименования.
Thucydides and L. Bonjour: spontaneous beliefs and the structure of justification restricted to a single source of evidence
Authors: Golovko N. , Ertel I. I.
Published: September 2023

The paper aims to show how in practice the requirement to maintain the coherence of the system of beliefs and the corresponding behavior of «spontaneous beliefs» within the concept of empirical knowledge by L. Bonjour can be correlated. The main example considered is P. Kosso’s arguments about the reliability of Thucydides’ «History» connected with the idea of possibility of justification restricted to a single source of evidence. As a heuristics we deal with the problem of how to establish the contextual dependence of inference and, in general, of the structure of the justification of knowledge within the given situation. First, it is possible to extend L. Bonjour’s concept with the idea of the nonmonotonic nature of justification and coherence of the original system of beliefs. Such a step, in particular, will make it possible to abandon the need for the argument «from meta-justification». Second, the interpretation of «spontaneous beliefs», their justification and facts fixing whether these beliefs violate the coherence of the original system or not, as patterns (in the sense of the fundamental concept of existence by D. Ross) makes it possible (for example, due to the exact understanding of «interpretative perspective» and «functional role» of the projection) to meaningfully interpret the «context dependence» in each particular case.
Laws: historical transformation, modern understanding, classification
Authors: Razumov V. I.
Published: September 2023

The article considers the historical transformations of the law, and argues that many contemporary scientists are wrong to ignore it. The paper criticizes the approach to the status of laws, which is determined by the degree of their compliance with the criteria of objectivity and rationality. Instead, a classification is constructed that includes the laws of logic and mathematics, natural sciences, technology, as well as social and legal. To consider the processes of unfolding laws in the evolution of reality, the concept of nomogenesis is used. The unification of laws is achieved due to the fact that they are all determined by the balance of their characteristic tendencies: objective / subjective, rational / extra-rational, determination / will. Special attention is paid to social and legal laws. The case of defining three social laws is offered.
The Lingering Shadow of Redlining: Fossil Fuel Power Plants and Air Pollution
Authors: Cushing Lara , Li Shiwen
Published: September 2023

Historically redlined communities in the U.S. today have lower home values, poorer health, and greater exposure to environmental hazards. Our research found that between 2000 and 2019, fossil fuel power plants were 31% more likely to be built near and upwind of neighborhoods that were redlined in the 1930s.
Danger! Glacial lake outburst floods ahead!
Authors: Taylor Caroline
Published: September 2023

The sudden release of water and sediment from glacial lakes, known as glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), are a major natural hazard that can result in significant life loss. The danger of GLOFs varies globally, however in 2020, GLOFs threatened 15 million people. People living in High Mountain Asia and the Andes were the most in danger, with China and Pakistan the most threatened nations
Expert methods use in undergraduate political science programs
Authors: Znamenskiy D. Yu.
Published: September 2023

The article studies experience of using expert methods in undergraduate political science programs. The author pays special attention to expert assessments algorithms development in conditions as close as possible to real political campaigns. The article describes experience of organizing expert assessments by students of the State University of Management within the framework of the educational project of a socio-political situation in a city in the context of municipal elections, implemented in the process of studying such disciplines as Methods of Political Science Research and Political Analysis. The key factors of successful expert methods application in educational process include the approach to the experts selection, their informational and organizational-methodological preparation for work, and strict adherence to the prescribed algorithms in the course of expertise.
Venture capital as a way to develop an innovative model of the Russian economy
Authors: Bzegezheva L. K.
Published: September 2023

The article studies the way to develop an innovative model of the Russian economy by organizing venture capital investment. The purpose of the study is to analyze structural changes in the venture investment mechanism in Russia that have been occurring against the background of Russia’s special operation in Ukraine since February 24, 2022. The objectives of the study include identifying the role and significance of venture capital in the Russian economy transformations. The author used the methods of statistical, financial, dialectical and logical analysis. The system approach is fundamental, as it allowed to identify all the essential characteristics of structural changes in venture investment mechanism in the changed economic environment. The time period of the study is 2017–2022. The study analyzes the data from international organizations, analytical centers, mass media, and official sources. A review of the literature has been made and various approaches of scientific research considered. The main functions of venture capital have been highlighted and sources of its formation by directions given, and differences in the regulatory framework governing the Russian and other countries’ venture capital industry identified.
Analysis of the state of the electric power industry of the Ural Federal District
Authors: Baykova O. V. , Troitsky A. V. , Chebotaeva E. S. , Gromyko E. O. , Chirkina D. S.
Published: September 2023

The article studies importance of marketing analysis of electric power industry on the example the Ural Federal District. A brief characteristic of the region under consideration has been given and prevailing branches of specialization and territories of their location reflected. Electricity consumption indicators in dynamics for the decade (2012–2022) for all groups of consumers in the region (industrial consumers, population, non-industrial consumers, budgetary consumers, and agricultural producers) have been analyzed, and electricity consumption structure considered, i.e. electricity shares that fall on each group of consumers have been revealed. Forecasts of electricity consumption have been made and dynamics of such an important indicator as electricity intensity of gross regional product analyzed. Dynamics of electricity tariffs for urban and rural population, non-industrial consumers, as well as for large and small industrial enterprises, has been analyzed. Consumers’ ability to pay for electricity has been studied by identifying the share of electricity costs in expenditures of households and enterprises of different energy intensity structure. The indebtedness of consumers to guaranteeing suppliers and power grid companies has been given. Effective measures to combat the indebtedness of some large guaranteeing suppliers from the district under consideration have been analyzed.
Review of organizational value of science-intensive organizations configuration models (rocket and space industry organization case)
Authors: Shiboldenkov V. А. , Gavrilov S. S.
Published: September 2023

The article studies main models for compiling organizational cost of scientific-intensive enterprises used in rocket and space industry. Practical application of the most important value configurations analysis has been carried out, as well as analysis of economic activity. The implementation potential of the most promising algorithms of value creation in knowledge-intensive enterprises of the Russian Federation has been assessed. The “Introduction” describes the latest trends in intangible asset management development. The “Research Methods” describes three configurations of value creation (chain, workshop, network) in detail. The “Research Results” describes current architecture of Roscosmos (Porter value chain and Osterwalder business model). In conclusion, the results of the work done have been summarized: relevance of these tools application and what model is best for Roscosmos to move to.
Do Chemformers dream of organic matter? Evaluating a transformer model for multi-step retrosynthesis
Authors: Westerlund Annie M. , Manohar Koki Siva , Kancharla Supriya , Tibo Alessandro , Saigiridharan Lakshidaa , Mercado Rocío , Genheden Samuel
Published: September 2023

Synthesis planning of new pharmaceutical compounds is a well-known bottleneck in modern drug design. Template-free methods, such as transformers, have recently been proposed as an alternative to template-based methods for single-step retrosynthetic predictions. Here, we trained and evaluated a transformer model, called Chemformer, for retrosynthesis predictions within drug discovery. The proprietary dataset used for training comprised ~18M reactions from literature, patents, and electronic lab notebooks. Chemformer was evaluated for the purpose of both single-step and multi-step retrosynthesis. We found that the single-step performance of Chemformer was especially good on reaction classes common in drug discovery, with most reaction classes showing a top-10 round-trip accuracy above 0.97. Moreover, Chemformer reached a higher round-trip accuracy compared to a template-based model. By analyzing multi-step retrosynthesis experiments, we observed that Chemformer found synthetic routes leading to commercial starting materials for 95% of the target compounds, an increase by more than 20% compared to the template-based model. In addition to this, we discovered that Chemformer suggested novel disconnections corresponding to reaction templates which are not included in the template-based model. The conclusions drawn from this work allow for designing a synthesis planning tool where template-based and template-free models work in harmony to optimize retrosynthetic recommendations.
Structural Dependence of Extended Amide III Vibrations in Two-Dimensional Infrared Spectra
Authors: Brüggemann Julia , Chekmeneva Maria , Wolter Mario , Jacob Christoph
Published: September 2023

Two-dimensional infrared (2D-IR) spectroscopy is a powerful experimental method for probing the structure and dynamics of proteins in aqueous solution. So far, most experimental studies focus on the amide I vibrations, for which empirical vibrational exciton models provide a means of interpreting such experiments. However, such models are largely lacking for other regions of the vibrational spectrum. To close this gap, we employ an efficient quantum-chemical methodology for the calculation of 2D-IR spectra, which is based on anharmonic theoretical vibrational spectroscopy with localized modes. We apply this approach to explore the potential of 2D-IR spectroscopy in the extended amide III region. Using calculations for a dipeptide model as well as alanine polypeptides, we show that distinct 2D-IR cross-peaks in the extended amide~III region can potentially be used to distinguish \alpha-helix and \beta-strand structures. We propose that the extended amide III region could be a promising target for future 2D-IR experiments.
Hierarchical clustering of chemical space using binary-encoded SMARTS for building data-driven chemical perception models
Authors: Gokey Trevor , Mobley David L.
Published: September 2023

Molecular mechanics force fields require a chemical perception model to assign parameters to molecules. A recent advancement in force fields is the use of the SMARTS substructure query language as the perception model. Although it is straightforward to write SMARTS patterns to define new force field parameters, it is difficult to manually determine the particular patterns needed to improve performance. Here we present a scheme to automatically generate SMARTS patterns that partitions the data according to a given objective. From this operation we describe how hierarchies of SMARTS patterns can be generated from the input data. Such hierarchies can be used for building force fields from scratch or improve upon established ones. We test our methods by building SMARTS hierarchies that map SMARTS patterns to existing force fields such as GAFF and Sage which allows us to test that our approach can recognize the chemical substructures typically use by human-designed force fields. We then build a SMARTS hierarchy that clusters bonds based on quantum mechanically-derived bond lengths which demonstrates the possibility of creating novel force field chemical perception models.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Populism in Turkey
Authors: GOKCEKUYU Ertugrul
Published: September 2023

Populism, as a political concept, has garnered substantial attention emerging as a subject of growing global concern. This bibliometric research seeks to investigate the prominence and trends of populism, with a specific emphasis in academic publications in Turkey indexed in Dergipark. The keyword "populism" emerged as the most effective, leading to the exclusion of other keywords from the analysis. The primary objective of this study is to observe the evolving role in academic publications. This analysis does not seek to comprehend the underlying drivers and consequences of populism on democratic values and institutions. Instead, it aims to contribute to the expanding body of knowledge about populism by providing a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of scholarly works. Drawing upon data retrieved from Dergipark, a prominent repository of academic publications, this study will discern publications on populism and its related subtopics, aiming to identify patterns and shifts over time. As a result, this bibliometric analysis will not only underscore the significance of the concept of populism but also lay a foundation for further in-depth research on the topic. By concentrating on Turkey and utilizing data from Dergipark, this study endeavours to enrich the academic understanding of the rise of populism.
The Concept of Cossack Fantasy in Literary Studies Discourse
Authors: Pydiura Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to a general overview of the concept of fantasy and its typology, as well as to the results of research into the position of Cossack fantasy in the literary discourse. During the work on the article, materials devoted to the following main areas were used: fantasy in academic discourse; types of fantasy classifications; essential elements of a fantasy narrative; examples of Cossack fantasy in scientific research. The article uses a comparative research method. The author of the scientific study introduces the most common definitions of fantasy and the main types of classification of this type of literature. To confirm the originality of fantasy, as well as other vectors of intellectual activity that build their complex structure around the Cossack heritage, we proposed the concept of "Cossackopeia" to describe this complex and sometimes fragmentary phenomenon. In the article, we paid more attention to the artistic and literary vector of Cossackopeia. Based on the ideas of John Clute about taproot texts, Brian Atterbery about the "fuzzy set" of fantasy texts, Fara Mendelsohn and her thoughts about how the fantastic element penetrates the narrative, as well as Robert Boyer and Kenneth Zagorsky and their spatiotemporal system of events, we formed a definition of "Cossack fantasy". This allows us to say that the Cossack fantasy, using the Western European canon, has every opportunity to expand it to create original pseudo-historical worlds and even form a narrative projection of space-time far from Earth.

Cossack fantasy is unjustifiably in the shadow of scientific research; therefore, it deserves a detailed analysis of its genre and typological features. In the future, the article's author sees the development of the metaconcept of Cossackopoeia and the establishment of the Cossack fantasy in this artistic phenomenon.
Entre o quilombo e o canavial:um estudo de caso da Escola da comunidade de Sobara (Araruama/RJ)
Authors: Silva Alexandra Lima da , Coelho Juliana Vieira Borges
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho é um estudo de caso da escola da comunidade quilombola de Sobara. O artigo procura investigar o acesso à educação dos moradores da comunidade de Sobara da atualidade, os quais puderam contar com a presença em seu território da Escola Municipal Alcebíades Ferreira de Mendonça, diferentemente das gerações passadas. Sobara possui uma história interligada às atividades da Fazenda Campos Novos, propriedade originalmente da Companhia de Jesus, no século XVIII, e que entrou em decadência no final do século XIX, após a abolição da escravatura.  A pesquisa procurou compreender:  a escola que existe na área quilombola é uma escola “no Quilombo” ou uma escola “do Quilombo”?
Farklı oranlarda kızılcık (Cornus mas L.) meyvesi ilavesi ile üretilen muffin keklerin biyokimyasal, tekstürel, biyoaktif ve duyusal özelliklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: BEKTAŞ Betül , ÖZER Saliha , KARAMAN Safa
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, kızılcık (Cornus mas L.) meyvesi ekstraktının belirli oranlarda (%2.5, 5, ve 10 w/w) kek hamuruna ilavesinin son üründe fizikokimyasal (kül, pH, renk), tekstürel,, duyusal ve biyoaktif (antioksidan, toplam flavonoid, toplam fenolik) özellikleri üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Örneklerin pH değeri konsantrasyon artışıyla azalma gösterirken, en yüksek kül değeri %10 kızılcık ekstraktı bulunan kek örneklerinde görülmüştür. Kek içi renk değerleri incelendiğinde en yüksek L*, a* ve b* değerlerinin kontrol grubunda olduğu görülmüştür. Kek dışı renk değerleri açısından değerlendirildiğinde en yüksek L* ve b* değerleri kontrol grubundayken en yüksek a* değeri % 5 kızılcık içeren kek örneklerinde belirlenmiştir. Kek örneklerinin tekstür profil analiz parametreleri belirlenmiş ve en yüksek sertlik değeri kontrol grubunda gözlenmiştir. Konsantrasyon artışıyla sertlik değerlerinde azalma meydana gelmiştir. Aseton:su, metanol:su ve etanol:su karışımlarının ekstraksiyon solventi olarak kullanıldığı biyoaktivite analizleri sonrasında kızılcık konsantrasyonu arttıkça toplam fenolik madde, toplam flavonoid madde ve antioksidan kapasitenin arttığı gözlemlenmiş, en yüksek biyoaktivite değerleri ise aseton: su ekstraktlarında belirlenmiştir. Kek örneklerinin duyusal olarak değerlendirilmesi neticesinde en yüksek beğeniyi kontrol grubundan sonra %5 kızılcık içeren kek örnekleri almıştır.
Determination of leafhopper (Hem.: Cicadellidae) species and population dynamics of important species in second crop maize in Şırnak province, Türkiye
Authors: MUTLU Çetin , BARAN YAZICI Ayşe , ZEYBEKOĞLU Ünal
Published: September 2023

The Cicadellidae family, belonging to the Hemiptera order, holds great significance among the various species of sucking insects that infest crop plants. The family members not only cause direct damage to the infested plants but also serve as vectors for viruses and other similar diseases. This study was conducted to determine the species belonging to Cicadellidae family and their population fluctuations in second-crop maize Şırnak province in 2020. The samplings were done at three different phenological periods of maize plants (vegetative, reproductive, and maturity stages). The population dynamics of commonly observed species were recorded using yellow sticky traps in three fields. The studies were initiated at the 2-4 leaf stage of maize the traps were monitored at weekly intervals till the crop maturity. A total of 13 species, i.e., Anaceratagallia ribauti (Ossiannilsson, 1938), Batracomorphus irroratus (Lewis,1834), Empoasca decipiens Paoli, 1930, Euscelis lineolatus Brullé, 1832, Exitianus fasciolatus (Melichar,1911), Goniognathus (Epistagma) guttulinervis (Kirschbaum, 1868), Mogangella straminea Dlabola, 1957, Neoaliturus fenestratus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1834), Neoaliturus opacipennis (Lethierry, 1876), Orosius orientalis (Matsumura, 1914), Psammotettix striatus (Linnaeus,1758), Plathymetopius chloroticus Putton, 1877, Zyginidia sohrab Zachvatkin, 1947 were identified from the study areas. Plathymetopius chloroticus was the first record of the Cicadellidae fauna of Türkiye. The most common species were Empoasca decipiens (%70), Zyginidia sohrab (27%) and Psammotettix striatus (3%) respectively. E. decipens was recorded from 2-4 leaf stage of second crop maize in Şırnak province, The three common species were observed in fields from the 2-4 leaf stage, reaching their maximum level during the generative stage of the maize plants, and declining in population density during the maturation stage. Population density of E. decipiens reached the highest level (764 individuals per trap/week) during generative period of maize. It is recommended to use cultural control, in second crop maize fields where there are high population densities of species observed in the study area.
Çanakkale ilinde Zeytin sineği (Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) Diptera: Tephritidae) erginlerini yakalamada üç tuzağın karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÖZPINAR Ali , ÇAM Talha
Published: September 2023

Dünyadaki zeytin üretiminin %93’nün yer aldığı Akdeniz kuşağındaki ülkelerde ana zararlı konumunda olan Zeytin sineği (Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) Diptera; Tephritidae) üründe ekonomik kayba neden olmaktadır. Zararlı ile mücadele yapılmaz ise, zarar oranı %30-40 seviyesine ulaşmaktadır. Son yıllarda Zeytin sineği ile kimyasal mücadeleye alternatif olarak, erginleri yakalamada kombine tuzaklar kullanılmaktadır. Bu amaçla, feromon+besin (50 mg (1.7)-dioxaspiro (5.5) undecane+70 g carbonic acid/disp.)+sarı tuzak, feromon (3 mg 1.7-dioxaspiro (5.5) undecane)+sarı tuzak ve delta tipi feromon tuzakla (3 mg 1.7-dioxaspiro (5.5) undecane) Zeytin sineği erginlerini yakalamadaki etkinlik; Çanakkale’de 5 zeytin bahçesinde 15 Ağustos 2021-02 Nisan 2022 tarihlerinde test edilmiştir. Beş bahçede de örnekleme süresince üç farklı tuzağa Zeytin sineği erginleri yakalanmış ve tuzaklara haftalık yakalanan ortalama ergin sayısı arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Beş bahçede de en fazla ergin feromon+besin+sarı tuzakta sayılmış ve bu tuzağı delta tipi feromon tuzak izlemiştir. Özellikle aralık, ocak ve şubat aylarında, diğer tuzaklara göre feromon+besin+sarı tuzakta oldukça yüksek seviyede ergin yakalanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Zeytin sineği erginlerini yakalamada feromon+besin+sarı tuzak diğer tuzaklara göre daha etkili bulunmuştur.
Cocriação de Valor no Comércio Social
Authors: Marques de Lima Mariana , Ramos de Melo Mariana , Gusmão Fantino Ana Paula , Moll Brandão Marcelo
Published: September 2023

A partir da teoria do comércio social, o presente estudo visa compreender de que maneira consumidores participam do processo de cocriação de valor de destinos turísticos ao compartilhar informações em comunidades de viagens online. Este fenômeno é observado a partir de um modelo de mediação paralela que possui três mecanismos que atuam conjuntamente: suporte social, relacionamento de qualidade e intenção de cocriação de valor no comércio online social. Os dados foram coletados através de questionário online autoadministrado e orientado a usuários de comunidades online relacionadas a viagens. A partir do uso dos softwares Smart PLS-SEM 3.0, JAMOVI e SPSS/PROCESS, é possível inferir que os resultados obtidos na pesquisa demonstraram que o modelo teórico testado possui bons níveis de ajuste e alto poder de explicação, confirmando a mediação proposta. Isso implica em dizer que as interações sociais, como curtidas, conselhos e recomendações, geradas pelo consumidor e impulsionadas pela tecnologia, por meio do comércio social, podem gerar valor aos destinos turísticos, e que isso ocorre de maneira mais forte por meio de três variáveis explicativas. Teoricamente, contribui para a literatura do turismo ao apresentar um modelo teórico dos antecedentes da crocriação de valor de destinos turísticos em um mercado emergente. Gerencialmente, busca oferecer insights para que gestores de destinos possam acompanhar, monitorar e analisar os antecedentes da cocriação de valor de forma a buscar maximizar esse processo, em especial no cenário pós-pandêmico que o mundo vem enfrentando, causado pelo Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2). A cocriação de valor pode servir, portanto, como uma estratégia de gerenciamento de destinos, ao guiar gerentes do setor turístico sobre como se posicionar de forma a dar suporte aos usuários e fornecer informações de qualidade, buscando, assim, colaboração com os consumidores nas redes sociais, agregando valor à experiência de forma a aumentar o valor percebido do destino de maneira geral.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PDPI NA FORMAÇÃO DAS IDENTIDADES DE DOCENTES DE INGLÊS
Authors: Silva Kelly Cristina Rodrigues Gularte da
Published: September 2023

Este texto apresenta reflexões sobre um dos programas
de cooperação internacional, o PDPI. Tem por objetivo
apresentar uma síntese do programa em suas sete
edições e estabelecer um diálogo com as identidades de
quem participa deste processo formativo. Para isso,
realizou-se uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico e
documental do Programa, bem como analisaram-se
produções que discorram sobre o PDPI e estudos da
presente pesquisadora, que é egressa do programa.
Conclui-se que participar do PDPI afeta positivamente as
identidades do ser professor(a) de inglês, que possibilita
novas percepções de atuação da prática educativa.
Também se observa a importância de ampliar o número
de participantes, para fomentar a qualidade da educação
brasileira, em diálogo com a meta 16 do PNE e das
competências da BNCC.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA INTERVENÇÃO DO PSICOPEDAGOGO INSTITUCIONAL NA INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM NECESSIDADES EDUCACIONAIS ESPECIAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL
Authors: Santos Zuleica Vieira dos
Published: September 2023

A Psicopedagogia Institucional trabalha com a dificuldade de aprendizagem buscando sanar e utilizar medidas preventivas para diminuí-las oportunizando para alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais, as mesmas chances de outros alunos. Neste contexto, essa pesquisa trata da importância desse profissional no ambiente educacional e como sua intervenção com suas técnicas e métodos podem auxiliar na inclusão de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais. O objetivo principal é investigar como o psicopedagogo institucional pode contribuir para inclusão da criança com necessidades educacionais especiais na educação regular. Para essa investigação, a metodologia escolhida foi à pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa. Assim, esse trabalho traz uma reflexão sobre a importância do psicopedagogo no processo educativo, bem como, a sua intervenção na inclusão de alunos da educação especial na sala de aula do ensino regular. Concluindo que esse é um trabalho no qual deve abranger toda a comunidade escolar. A relação escola, família e alunos são primordiais para o desenvolvimento do trabalho do Psicopedagogo
Mutagenic effect of Ultra Violet (UV-C) on living organisms
Authors: Nahla Salim Hammok  , Jehaan M.Saeed Al-rawi
Published: September 2023

The increase in environmental pollution and the observed changes in the climate and the high depletion in the ozone layer wasattract the attention of scientists to study the solar radiation,especially UV-C because of its arrival in recent years to the surface of the earth and its devastating effect on living organisms such as humans, animals and plants. UV-C was the major reason ofskin mutations in humans, destruction of the immune system and the effect on physiological processes in animals and plants, and it may be a source of mutations inherited in plants through their impact on photosynthesis processes, the formation of proteins and the destruction of genetic material)DNA).This reflects on the morphological shape of the organism and causes a decrease in the productivity of some crops.The most important of these mutations that form in eukaryotic organisms such as humans, plants and animals, which were monitored in this review as a mutagenic effect of UV-C rays on living organisms: predominantly cyclobutane pyrimidine dimmers (CPDs) and pyrimidine (6-4) pyrimidinone products [(6-4) PPs] on the genome.The aim of this review is to investigates the risks and damaging effects of UV-C radiation especially the mutagenic effect on human and other organisms, in addition to studying the mechanism of mutations on the genome of the organisms and the effect on its phenotypic characteristics. UV light especially UV-C radiation has strong genotoxic effect which induced mutations , so this radiation came from sun ray which is the major natural sours, despite the important benefits of sunlight, but it is a source of harmful rays, UV radiation causes what is known as photolesion in DNA by formation thymine dimers which is same in all organisms .
Analisis Kandungan Zat Besi dan Kalsium Pada Biskuit dengan Penambahan Tepung Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii)
Authors: Laili Rizky D , Ethasari Rossa K , Saidah Qori Ila
Published: September 2023

Seaweed is an eminent commodity of marine resources that has a complete nutritional content of both macronutrients and micronutrients, as well as polyunsaturated fatty acids. This study was conducted to determine the content of iron and calcium in cookies by adding seaweed as an alternative snack. This study was designed using 4 formulations: P1 (0% seaweed flour addition), P2 (10% seaweed flour addition), P3 (20% seaweed flour addition), and P4 (40% seaweed flour addition). This study used the complete randomized design method, which was then tested for iron and calcium content in seaweed cookies using the AAS method. Organoleptic tests were carried out to determine the most accepted formulation. The results showed that cookies with the addition of 20% seaweed flour have the most accepted organoleptic quality and have a fairly high iron content of 42 ppm and calcium content of 1458.28 ppm so they can be used as an alternative food high in iron and calcium and still have an acceptable taste.
ASSESSMENT OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVITY INDICATORS OF TRITITRIGIA CZICZINII TZVEL. CROPS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors:   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye uchrezhdeniye nauki Glavnyy botanicheskiy sad im. N. V. Tsitsina Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, KVITKO V.E. , SHCHUKLINA O.A. ,   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye uchrezhdeniye nauki Glavnyy botanicheskiy sad im. N. V. Tsitsina Rossiyskoy akademii nauk
Published: September 2023

The study of the photosynthetic activity of crops allows us to more fully characterize the agricultural crop and identify signs that can later be used in the breeding of this crop and obtaining highly productive varieties. The research was conducted in the conditions of the Moscow region in 2021-2022. The objects of research were the variety of a new synthetic culture of trititrigia - Pamyati Lyubimovoy, the line of trititrigia M12 and the variety of winter wheat Rubezhnaya. In 2021, the line № 3202 had the maximum leaf area (23.2±4.4 thousand m2/ha), and the Pamyati Lyubimovoy had the maximum value of photosynthetic potential (366.5±19.5 (thousand m2 x day)/ha). The highest biological yield capacity of trititrigia was 506.4±52.7 g/m2 (M12), while the biological yield capacity of Rubezhnaya was 722.9±106.8 g/m2. In 2022, the largest leaf area and photosynthetic potential were noted on trititrigia of Pamyati Lyubimovoy variety (48.81±6.1 thousand m2/ha, 754.5±133.4 (thousand m2 x day)/ha, respectively). The greatest biological yield capacity of trititrigia was observed in the Pamyati Lyubimovoy variety (693.1 ± 29.7 g/m2). Biological yield capacity of winter wheat Rubezhnaya reached 1056.9 ±69.5 g/m2. Thus, the morphological and biological features of trititrigia are largely reflected in photosynthetic indicators and differ from photosynthetic processes occurring in winter wheat crops.
PECULIARITIES OF PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHERRY (CERASUS VULGARIS MILL.) VARIETIES IN HORTICULTURE CONDITIONS OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, KOPNINA T.A. , KOCHUBEY A.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: September 2023

This article presents the results of observations of the passage of the main phenological phases of the development of cherry varieties ( Cerasus vulgaris Mill.) in changing environmental conditions. The sums of temperatures for the passage of the main phenological phases of development of cherry varieties are determined. A change in regional weather conditions was determined in the course of the research, namely, an increase in the sums of active temperatures. The ripening dates of cherry varieties have been specified: Krasnodarskaya sladkaya and Chudo-vishnya were classified as early varieties, Assol’, Svetlaya, Feya, Malyshka, Rovesnitsa, Prizvaniye, Pamyati Yevstratova were classified as varieties with middle maturation, and Tamaris was classified as late.
INVESTIGATION OF THE ABILITY OF HYBRIDS OBTAINED AS A RESULT OF MULTICHROMOSOMAL CROSSES TO MICROPROPAGATE IN VITRO
Authors:   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye obrazovatel'noye uchrezhdeniye vysshego obrazovaniya «Michurinskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet», PRIVALOV A.A. , PAPIHIN R.V. ,   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye obrazovatel'noye uchrezhdeniye vysshego obrazovaniya «Michurinskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet», CHMIR R.A. ,   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye obrazovatel'noye uchrezhdeniye vysshego obrazovaniya «Michurinskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet»
Published: September 2023

The regenerative potential of primary meristems is most fully realized in clonal micropropagation. This is especially important for propagation of valuable hybrid genotypes. The development of the main stages of in vitro propagation is the first and obligatory condition for the industrial application of any biotechnologies related to whole plant regeneration. For the study and multiplication of apple hybrids obtained as a result of multichromosomal crosses, it is necessary to develop a highly efficient technology of microclonal propagation with optimization of conditions at all stages of cultivation.
Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA): implicações no processo de ensino/aprendizagem
Authors: Gonçalves Ellen Mariel Pires
Published: September 2023

O artigo aborda as relações existentes no processo de ensino/aprendizagem dos alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, e tem como objetivo analisar as especificidades relacionadas a esta modalidade de ensino, fazendo uma análise do contexto social de suas vidas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas e questionários semiestruturados. Os fundamentos teóricos foram embasados nos autores Paulo Freire e Keila Alessandra Furlanetto. Conclui-se que a Educação de Jovens e Adultos é a chance de conquista desses alunos para alcançar novos horizontes. Palavras-chave: educação de jovens e adultos; escola; ensino-aprendizagem; aluno.
Notas em torno das relações de poder estabelecidas pela seleção dos “poemas- cânone” nos livros didáticos de língua portuguesa
Authors: Panhan Aline Salles , Rocha Marcos Felipe
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo, apresentamos algumas reflexões que, embora breves, têm o objetivo de problematizar o papel do livro didático na legitimação de um cânone literário e, em decorrência disso, uma certa concepção de língua que assume como una e homogênea. Assumimos como corpus a partir do qual esta reflexão se estrutura dois exemplares da coleção Piatã (2015), destinados ao 8º e 9º anos do ensino fundamental. A partir de uma indagação inicial (a saber: por que, em tais livros didáticos, há a presença de certos autores e não de outros?), propomos algumas notas em torno das relações de poder que se dão a ver nesses materiais, assumidos como representantes significativos do universo escolar. Amparados em Foucault (2004a e b, 2006, 2012), as reflexões apontam para o livro didático como elemento fundamental na compreensão das relações entre poder e verdade que perpassam o espaço escolar e que acabam por, em última análise, corroborar uma visão de língua que opera ativamente num processo de exclusão de sujeitos da atividade linguageira. Palavras-chave: cânone literário; poder; verdade; livros didáticos.
Uma crítica ao sistema educacional na letra da música ‘Estudo Errado’ do Gabriel Pensador
Authors: Dieterich Emilia , Bezen Gisely Noeli Vanderlinde
Published: September 2023

Uma crítica ao sistema educacional na letra da música ‘Estudo Errado’ do Gabriel Pensador O presente trabalho trata da análise da letra da música Estudo Errado do compositor Gabriel – O Pensador, escrita em 1995 e mesmo nos dias atuais apresenta-se coerente com o método de muitas instituições educacionais. A música traz o olhar de um aluno frente a uma escola que atua através do ensino tradicional, provocando assim uma série de questionamentos sobre a importância de se estudar e os efeitos que isso causa na educação plena do estudante que passa a ver a escola como um lugar que não se aprende coisas úteis e essenciais para a sua vida cotidiana, e sim um lugar que seus pais o obrigam a frequentar e tirar ‘boas notas’. Palavras-chave: letras; música; Estudo Errado; Gabriel – O Pensador; análise; sistema educacional; ensino-aprendizagem.
O poder da linguagem persuasiva na mídia: uma reflexão da propaganda de carros em revistas femininas
Authors: Signor Cristiane Olinda Perinazzo Ceconi
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho aborda o poder da linguagem persuasiva na mídia e propõe fazer uma reflexão da  propaganda de carros em revistas femininas. Objetiva  averiguar e compreender como a mídia através da linguagem  publicitária  utilizando-se dos recursos expressivos, estéticos, apelativos e criativos, manipula e convence o leitor na aquisição do produto oferecido/veiculado, no caso específico desta análise, o carro utilitário considerando um item  que a maioria das famílias almeja. Com o intuito de compreender o  objeto desta análise, na fundamentação teórica,  serão abordados dentre outros  autores  Eni  Puccinelli Orlandi na  área de  Análise do Discurso e Adilson Citelli na Linguagem e Persuasão. A pesquisa utiliza-se de imagens de carros, veiculadas em revistas, descrevendo a forma como a mídia  utiliza-se da linguagem verbal e não verbal, as formulações selecionadas por cada marca, a disposição na página e as especificidades dirigidas ao público feminino.Palavras-chave: linguagem; Análise de Discurso; publicidade; propaganda; revistas femininas
O intimismo de Clarice Lispector na literatura infantil: análise da obra 'A mulher que matou os peixes'
Authors: Barragan Tatiane Gomes da Silva
Published: September 2023

No presente artigo, analisaremos a obra A mulher que matou os peixes de Clarice Lispector, observando seu estilo que permanece em todas as suas obras. Constatamos a partir de então que sua literatura infantil é de grande importância e que leva o leitor a refletir e desvendar os grandes mistérios de sua literatura. O desenvolvimento deste estudo deu-se através de muitas pesquisas de teóricos da literatura brasileira e da obra de Clarice Lispector. A autora é considerada um grande nome da literatura brasileira por seu estilo introspectivo e intimista e não foi diferente na obra analisada, sendo esta repleta de ambiguidades.Palavras-chave: letras; literatura infantil; Clarice Lispector; A mulher que matou os peixes.
O desrespeito às diferenças na cultura indígena
Authors: Gomes Rauany Lopes , Aguiar Rúbia Beatriz Renner , Alexandre Ivone Jesus
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir sobre como alguns grupos sociais sofrem com o racismo, a discriminação e a intolerância e de como isso influencia deixando marcas profundas no ser humano. Abordaremos a sociedade indígena, um pouco de sua história, de sua cultura e a percepção da população de não índios sobre os mesmos. Esperamos que a leitura deste artigo possa sensibilizar as pessoas para que elas criem novas imagens a respeito dos índios brasileiros construindo relações de respeito com essas sociedades.Palavras-chave: educação; multiculturalismo; sociedade indígena; diversidade cultural.
Jogos e brincadeiras na educação infantil, análise no pré II do Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil Vinícius de Moraes
Authors: Silva Joanil Maria da , Oliveira Adil Antônio Alves de
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo traz uma análise sobre jogos e brincadeiras na Educação Infantil. A pesquisa foi realizada no Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil Vinícius de Moraes, na cidade de Sinop-Mt. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar se como são trabalhadas as atividades com brincadeiras na educação da criança. Em dialogo com a professora e coordenação pedagógica do CMEI questionamos qual é a importância das brincadeiras no desenvolvimento processo de aprendizagem como forma de conteúdo realizada nas atividades cotidiana da instituição, e quando esta é trabalhada. Nesse contexto convidar os professores a refletir acerca do conhecimento sobre as práticas com brincadeiras que tem desenvolvido com seus alunos, a partir da bibliografia existente sobre essa temática. Para a realização deste estudo recorri aos seguintes autores Tizuko Morchida Kishimoto, Philippe Aries, Vygotsky e José Luiz Straub. Para chegar aos meus objetivos trabalhei com as observações e as entrevistas e questionário. As respostas obtidas foram analisadas com base nas leituras realizadas e foi possível verificar que as brincadeiras são as atividades preferidas das crianças. Com isso, pretendemos que, ao saber das preferências das crianças, os professores desta modalidade de ensino possam oferecer atividades que permitam um melhor aprendizado por parte delas, uma vez que o lúdico é um importante instrumento de trabalho para o professor da Educação Infantil.Palavras-chave: educação infantil; brincadeiras; lúdico.
Survey do perfil dos pesquisadores da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT): quem são e que grupos constituem
Authors: Nez Egeslaine de
Published: September 2023

Esta investigação teve como objetivo organizar um levantamento do perfil dos pesquisadores da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), identificando os grupos de pesquisa que a instituição possui. Para isso, os procedimentos utilizados partiram de uma pesquisa bibliográfica (estado da arte/estado do conhecimento), acompanhada de pesquisa documental e de campo (entrevistas com líderes de grupos). A perspectiva analítica foi a abordagem quali/quantitativa e análise de conteúdo, caracterizando um estudo de caso. Finalmente, é notório que a existência de grupos de pesquisa podem proporcionar qualidade às atividades universitárias e os maiores beneficiados são os acadêmicos. A melhoria se demonstra na socialização do conhecimento e na construção de parcerias. Palavras-chave: universidade; pesquisa; grupos.
O perfil socioeconômico dos estudantes ingressantes do Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus Universitário de Sinop, no ano de 2014
Authors: Flores Cezar Augusto da Silva
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo foi realizado dentro da área de políticas educacionais, tendo como objetivo traçar o perfil socioeconômico dos estudantes ingressantes no curso de Graduação em Pedagogia, da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus Universitário de Sinop no ano de 2014, de acordo com o processo seletivo adotado para o ingresso acadêmico. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido através da aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado, onde foram entrevistados os acadêmicos ingressantes no ensino superior do curso de Pedagogia. Constatou-se que não houveram alterações significativas no perfil socioeconômico dos estudantes ingressantes, relacionado ao processo seletivo adotado pela instituição. Palavras-chave: políticas educacionais; perfil socioeconômico; graduação em pedagogia; ensino superior.