bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MATERI VULKANISME MELALUI MEDIA MAKET BUBUR KERTAS SISWA KELAS VII A SMPN 2 NGEMPLAK SEMESTER 1 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Worosetyaningsih Tri
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS materi Vulkanisme melalui media maket bubur kertas siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 2 Ngemplak Semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini berlangsung 3 siklus. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri Ngemplak yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, evaluasi/tes, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menggambarkan hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Media maket bubur kertas dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS materi Vulkanisme siswa kelas VII A SMPN 2 Ngemplak Semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari analisis hasil belajar siswa yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, pada prasiklus hasil rata-rata persentase kentuntasan belajar sebesar 25.8%, siklus I persentase ketuntasan belajar dari 6,5% pada pre-tes menjadi 19,4% pada postes dengan kategori kurang , jadi mengalami peningkatan 12,9%. Pada siklus II persentase ketuntasan belajar dari 45% dengan kategori kurang menjadi 71% dengan kategori baik jadi meningkat 26% sedangkan siklus III dari 80,6% pada pretes dengan kategori baik menjadi 90% dengan kategori baik sekali jadi mengalami peningkatan sebesar 9,4% . Hasil tersebut sudah sesuai dengan kriteria ketuntasan yang diharapkan bahkan melebihi target sebesar 85%. Hal ini menunjukkan pembelajaran IPS pada materi Vulkanisme melalui media maket bubur kertas dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Kata Kunci: hasil belajar IPS, materi vulkanisme, media maket bubur kertas
KEEFEKTIFAN METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SMPN 1 JETIS BANTUL
Authors: Siti Nurjanah Siti Nurjanah
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; 1) keefektifan metode PBL dibandingkan dengan metode ceramah dalam pembelajaran IPS terhadap hasil belajar IPS, 2) perbedaan hasil belajar IPS peserta didik pada kelompok motivasi tinggi dan rendah baik yang belajar dengan metode PBL dan yang belajar dengan metode ceramah dan, 3) interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dan motivasi terhadap hasil belajar IPS peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan merupakan pretest and postest group design dengan analisis faktorial 2x2. Sampel penelitian dua kelas yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive random sampling dengan jumlah 60 peserta didik. Data diperoleh dengan: (1) tes, untuk mengukur hasil belajar IPS, dan (2) angket dengan skala Likert untuk menggolongkan motivasi tinggi dan motivasi rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan α=0,05 kesimpulannya adalah sebagai berikut: (1) hasil belajar IPS peserta didik dengan metode PBL lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar IPS peserta didik yang belajar dengan metode ceramah; (2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPS peserta didik pada kelompok motivasi tinggi dan kelompok motivasi rendah yang belajar dengan metode PBL dan yang belajar dengan metode ceramah; (3) terdapat interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dan motivasi dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPS peserta didik.Kata Kunci: problem-based learning, motivasi dan hasil belajar
BENTUK-BENTUK KENAKALAN SISWA SMPDI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Saliman -
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk atau macam-macam kenakalan siswa SMP di Kota Yogyakarta, dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan intensitas kenakalan siswa SMP Negeri dan SMP swasta. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP kelas 9, baik negeri maupun swasta sebanyak 1624 siswa dengan sampel penelitian 216 siswa. Sampel sekolah diambil 25% sehingga untuk SMP negeri diperoleh 4 sekolah (25%x16) dan untuk SMP swasta diperoleh 6 sekolah (25%x24). Sampel siswa untuk SMP negeri diambil 108 Siswa dan untuk SMP Swasta diambil 108 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan angket dan wawancara terbatas (perwakilan siswa). Analisis data dengan tabulasi frekuensi dalam bentuk angka dan persentase. Besar kecilnya persentase dalam tabel digunakan sebagai dasar pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan; (1) pulang ke rumah terlambat 81,01%, (2) berbohong kepada orang tua/orang lain 68,52%, (3) berbuat ulah sehinga guru marah 62,50%, (4) menonton film porno 11,69%, (5) penggunaaan uang SPP untuk kepentingan lain 9,26%, (6) sebagai kelompok geng 8,80%, (7) terlibat tawuran 8,33%, (8) menyontek saat ulangan 6,94%, (9) mengganggu orang lewat 5,56%, (10) memalsu tanda tangan presensi 5,56%, (11) membaca buku porno 3,24%.Kata kunci: kenakalan siswa, bentuk kenakalanAbstractThis study aims to determine the forms or kinds of delinquency junior high school students in the city of Yogyakarta and to determine differences in the intensity of student delinquency at public junior high school and private junior high school. The study population was junior high school students of class 9, both public and private as much as 1624 students with 216 students study sample. Samples were taken 25% of school so as to public junior high school earned 4 (25% x16) and for private junior high school earned 6 (25% x24). Samples taken public junior high school students to 108 students and for private junior high school taken 108 students. Sampling with proportional random sampling technique. Collecting data by questionnaires and interviews are limited (student representative). Tabulation of data analysis with frequency in the form of numbers and percentages. The size of the percentages in the table are used as the basis for making conclusions. Results of the study successively discovered; (1) come home late 81.01%, (2) lying to parents/others 68.52%, (3) do act so that the teacher angry 62.50%, (4) watch porn 11.69%, (5) the use of tuition fees for the benefit of another 9.26%, (6) as gangs 8.80%, (7) involved brawl 8.33%, (8) cheat when replay of 6.94%, (9) annoy passers 5.56%, (10) forging signatures presence of 5.56%, (11) reading pornographic 3.24%.Keywords: student misbehavior, delinquency form
PENELITIAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA KORBAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN BERBASIS LIFE SKILL
Authors: Sri Giyanti Tellys Corliana,
Published: November 2018

Perubahan sosial masyarakat tidak selalu berdampak positifbagi masyarakat luas. Terutama yang berkaitan denganperubahan fisik seperti konversi lahan. Warga yang mengandalkankehidupannya dari bidang pertanian, akan kehilangan pekerjaanmereka dengan pembebasan lahan untuk industri perumahan.Seperti yang terjadi di Desa Leuwinanggung, Depok. Tujuan daripelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan keterampilan kateringuntuk ibu rumah tangga yang dapat menjadi sumber kegiatanpendapatan. Dengan demikian hasil yang diharapkan adalahkemampuan untuk menjadi pengusaha katering dan makanan.Mengingat latar belakang pendidikan yang rendah metode yangkita terapkan, yaitu praktek pelatihan langsung dengan bantuaninstruktur dalam membaca resep, menimbang bahan, pengolahandan memasak dan packing. Hal lain yang kami berikan adalahuntuk melatih mereka untuk membuat pembukuan sederhana.Sebelum diberikan pelatihan kejuruan, mitra juga dibentukkarakternya menjadi lebih tertib, sopan dan memahamikebersihan dan kejujuran dalam perdagangan. Hasil yangdiperoleh dari pelatihan life skill ini, korban ibu-ibu rumah tanggadari konversi lahan ini memiliki keterampilan dan kreativitasdalam membuat makanan basah, roti kering dan makanan ringandari bahan baku lokal seperti singkong, ubi dan pisang menjadinilai ekonomi yang lebih. Empat dari 19 peserta sudah mulaimenjual kue dengan penghasilan Rp 25.000 - Rp 30.000 perpendapatan hari relatif stabil jika dibandingkan dengan hasil daripekerjaan aneh yang belum tentu jauh.Kata Kunci: korban conversion land, life skill
PEMAHAMAN EDUKASI TRANSPORTASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SMP INSAN CENDEKIA TURI
Authors: Agus Sudarsono Anik Widiastuti , Raras Gistha Rosardi,
Published: November 2018

AbstrakPenelitian dengan judul Pemahaman Edukasi Transportasi sebagai Upaya Pendidikan Karakter Siswa SMP Insan Cendekia Turi bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi para siswa SMP Insan Cendekia Turi tentang tata tertib serta etika berlalu lintas. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang tata tertib dan etika berlalu lintas yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan karakter siswa-siswi sebagai upaya mengurangi jumlah pelanggaran lalu lintas sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena SMP Insan Cendekia Turi memiliki lokasi yang dekat dengan jalan raya akan tetapi tidak terlalu banyak angkutan umum yang dapat diakses siswa dari rumahnya sehingga banyak siswa yang harus membawa kendaraan bermotor ke sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan simulasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 siswa. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa hasil tes penguasaan materi, serta hasil angket kepuasan pelaksanaan didominasi oleh siswa yang termasuk dalam kategori baik, sehingga dapat dikatakan cukup berhasil. Hal di atas menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan siswa terhadap materi transportasi dapat dikatakan baik karena didominasi oleh siswa yang memiliki skor hasil tes dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 27 siswa dan yang memperoleh skor hasil tes dengan kategori rendah hanyak 10 siswa saja. Hal di atas menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan siswa terhadap kegiatan penelitian dapat dikatakan baik karena didominasi oleh siswa yang memberi skor angket dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 38 siswa dan yang memberi skor hasil angket dengan kategori rendah hanyak 5 siswa saja.Kata Kunci: edukasi, transprotasi, karakter
POLA INTEGRASI DALAM MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK (Studi Ketahanan Sosial di Kecamatan Kotagajah, Lampung)
Authors: Kesuma Tubagus
Published: November 2018

AbstrakKeanekaragaman suku dan agama di kecamatan Kotagajah memaksa masyarakatnya untuk hidup bersama dengan membawa perbedaan syariat, kearifan lokal dan kebudayaannya masing- masing. Keadaan ini justru membuat integrasi masyarakat semakin kuat karena terjadi ketergantungan sosial satu sama lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola integrasi dan ketergantungan sosial antar suku dan agama di kecamatan Kotagajah sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai prototype penanggulangan konflik di daerah lain. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan Analysis Interactive Model dari Miles dan Huberman. Pola integrasi yang terjadi di kecamatan Kotagajah antara lain di bidang idiologi, dimana setiap masyarakat adat/ suku memiliki idiologi/ falsafah hidup yang bernilai karakter relatif sama, namun berbeda tata cara pelaksanaannya. Pada bidang politik, kedewasaan berdemokrasi sudah muncul dengan lunturnya politik suku dan keagamaan pada pemilu. Di bidang ekonomi, keterampilan hidup kesukuan yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun membuat kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat merata. Pada bidang sosial budaya, asimilasi dan akulturasi kebudayaan terjadi untuk dapat saling menyesuaikan kehidupan sosial- kemasyarakatan.Keywords: Integrasi, Masyarakat Majemuk
”Rent Seeking Behaviour” dalam Relasi birokrasi dan Dunia Bisnis
Authors: Ma'arif Syamsul
Published: November 2018

Private sector is one of the important element in the economic system driven by mar­ ket mechanism. It means that development process needs the entrepreneur group which is characterized as competitive and independent. However in Indonesia, this faction never grew yet since Indonesia took independence. What happened in Indonesia is the rise of group named “ client entrepreneur “ ( client businessmen) which  their existence is highly dependent on the “patronage” and protection given by the state. While economic globaliza­ tion which recently wide spreads over the world demands governments to reduce their in­ volvement in many economic activity in order to increase the role of private sector. This last phenomenon happened since too large involvement of government bureaucracies have resulted failure and un-efficiency. That’s why numerous countries, including to Indonesia, conducted economic reforms to open the greater room to market mechanism.   Keywords : businessmen, bureaucracy, economics
KONTEKS POLITIS ADMINISTRATIF DALAM REFORMASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DAERAH
Authors: Ma’arif Syamsul
Published: November 2018

Public service is area where government and large society meet one another. Unfortunatelly, public service in Indonesia is still contaminated by various practices of corruption. Based on the such objective condition, war against corruption should be done not only by using repressive approach like law enforcement. This action, however, needs to be supported by preventive approach through public service reforms. By conducting public service reforms, government attempts to make social welfare of the people become higher by delivering acces of resources alocation (politics, social, and economics) as wide as possible for the people. Thus, the issue of public service reforms should be positioned as part of common efford to solve problems of justice, redistribution, and choice of development model. Public service reforms finally must be understood not just administratve affair, but also political affair.Key word: public service, corruption, reforms
Implementasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Jamkesmas) di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Ahdiyana Marita
Published: November 2018

This research studies about implementation of Jamkesmas program in Bantul Regency to know how reality of implementation and problems surfaced in its implementation. This qualitative research results is that process of target group establishment has followed the procedure even though in the field it is constrained by not updated data. Bantul Regency has done social security (Jamkesos), childbirth security (Jampersal), life saving and the use of SKM. In mechanism how to get service from PPK, significant constrain is not found because of clear SOP. Mechanism and process of PPK claim verification has been done in accordance with provision even though it is often late. In the aspect of organization implementers’ capability, they are reliable because they have been through training. Coordination between program implementers and 11 hospitals in Bantul is done once in every two months. Meanwhile, infrastructure which supports implementation is adequate even though there is no specific fund. The outcome of the policy, in term of financial holding, is transparent and accountable even though it is still constrained by late claim payment. Improvement of the poor people’s access to health services is also caused by the presence of other programs beside Jamkesmas. Keywords: implementation, Jamkesmas, and health service provider (PPK)
ADVOKASI PERKUMPULAN NARASITA DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2014
Authors: Yanuardi Yanuardi
Published: November 2018

This research aims to understand advocacy of NARASITA organization in striving woman representation in legislative election. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. Research result shows that advocacy done by NARASITA in legislative election is more focused on efforts to improve quality and quantity of women in Parliament in order to achieve bigger goals in social transformation. Advocacy done is recruitment of potential women to sit on legislative, strengthening capacity, network and campaign. But action done is not yet paying attention on men’s involvement and institutionalizing issues to become political party’s regeneration agenda. Barriers faced by NARASITA in advocating is expensive political fund while potential cadre has limited financial capital, rooted patriarchal culture in political party and society, and too few staff numbers, only 8 people while advocacy area is broad. Kata Kunci : Advocacy, Women Representative, Legislative Election
PELAYANAN TERPADU KORBAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Irawati Marsha Ayunita
Published: November 2018

This study aims to analyze the effort that has been done by Women Empowerment,Child Protection and Family Planning Bureau (BP3AKB) of Semarang city. This is aqualitative research. The technique of collecting data employed interviews, documentation,book references, and related agencies official documents. The results showed that: a)SERUNI service center is not optimal, can be seen from number of violence against womenstill remains high from year to year. b) Limited mentor in SERUNI service center that werelacking, budget to handling are less dan facilities and infrastructure to reporting andassistance is good enough. c) Factors that affect the handling of violence against women inSemarang City is the quantity of human resources are inadequate, the commitmentIntegrated SERUNI service centers to provide maximum services to victims of violence,lack of budget assistance, facilities and infrastructure SERUNI service centers inadequate,lack of awareness and community participation in the elimination of violence againstwomen, characteristics abusers are difficult to handle, and Semarang as destination forjob seekers.Keywords: Public Service, Violence Against Women, Affecting Factors
BELANJA PUBLIK (EXPENDITURE ASSIGNMENT) ANTARA MASALAH DAN EFEKTIVITAS ANGGARAN BELANJA
Authors: Nourmanita Neny Ayu
Published: November 2018

This paper discusses the problems of public budgets, particularly in government spending. The discussion will be more emphasized on aspects of government and discussed about the issue of the effectiveness of public spending, especially in the case studies of Magetan district. This paper used qualitative descriptive method. The collection of data obtained through secondary data and analysis document. Data were analyzed with interactive model, through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.Discussion of the results shows that overall government spending and areas in Indonesia can not be said to be healthy and in accordance with the needs of the community. Their dominance of indirect expenditure in the form of personnel expenditure sector remains deeply embedded in the budget. Both on the expenditure and the shopping area, both have similarities in personnel expenditure dominance were very swollen. Besides government spending and shopping area cannot provide the impact poverty reduction and improvement of people's welfare.Keywords: Public Expenditure, Government Budgets, APBD, APBN.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KULON PROGO
Authors: Rahayu Sugi , Dewi Utami , Fitriana Kurnia Nur
Published: November 2018

This article aims to describe the development of CBT in Kulon Progo and obstacles faced. The method used descriptive qualitative design with Research and Development (R and D) from Borg and Gall (1998). The technique of collecting data used interviews, observation, documentation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data were analyzed using interactive analysis Miles and Huberman. The study found that some strategies may be taken in the development of CBT: to see, to do, to buy, to share, to empower and to sustain of all agriculture, economics and social-cultural potentials in Kulon Progo. Moreover, in implementing CBT, there are steps should be considered as follows: understanding all potentials and resources, establishing CBT’s management, and integrating roles of all stakeholders. However, there are several hindrances in the implementation model that needs to be taken by the manager of CBT in Kulon Progo are: 1). Un-sufficient budget; 2) the lack of human resources; 3) un-readiness of community in viewing the importance of tourism management; 4) the lack of support from private sectors; 5) lack of infrastructure.Keywords: CBT, Strategy, and Empowerment
PELEMBAGAAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI DALAM KONTEKS PELAKSANAAN UU APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Yanuardi Yanuardi , Dewi Utami , Ahdiyana Marita
Published: November 2018

This research aims to reveal the institutionalization of bureaucratic reformation in Sleman Regency after the implementation of UU ASN. Moreover, the objective of this study is to identify the potential and inhibited factors of bureaucratic reformation in Sleman Regency. The research method of this research is descriptive by employing qualitative approach. The result of this research show that the institutionalization of bureaucratic reform after the implementation of the Act ASN in Sleman have run, and continued with a change agenda. This is evidenced by the habituation process that has been seen from the implementation of the rules and a new culture in Sleman District Government. The main obstacle was the culture of the old bureaucracy, which asked to be served, causing bureaucratic reform objectives have not been achieved optimally. In addition, the Government of Sleman regency, like other local governments in Indonesia, had to wait for the policy directives from the central government due to frequent policy changes at the central level.Keywords: Institutionalization, Bureaucratic Reformation, UU ASN
REDEFINISI PUBLICNESS DALAM RUANG LINGKUP ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Reza Izzul Fatchu
Published: November 2018

The term publicness which often stated in many literatures and public adminstration scientific discussion was originated from Western nations’ scholar nomenklatur. In its implementation in Indonesia, publicness has already been practiced since long time ago, even it rooted back to the nation founding. This papers aimed to identify the practice of publicness in Indonesia and its redefinition in the context of state administration. This study uses literature study approach. The result of the research showed that the public spirit, or the publicness has been actualized in the concept of people’s rule, the discussion to reach consensus, and the establishment of Development Plan Meeting (Musrenbang). In its implementation in Indonesia, the political term used by Bozemann in interpreting the publicness definition must be cleared, become the political authority that allocate some public goods and belongs to citizen interest.Keywords: Publicness, Public Interest, Public Administration
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM GENERASI BERENCANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pyas Dwi Wiliantining , Satlita Lena
Published: November 2018

This research aims to find out the effectiveness of the implementation of the Generasi Berencana program in Yogyakarta City along with the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive method. The results showed that the implementation of Generasi Berencana program in Yogyakarta City had not been effective, as seen from five indicators: (1) The policy had not been effective in overcoming teenagers problem, (2) Implementers had quite effective seen from the division of duties and authority, (3) The target had not been effective yet because the intervention target had not ready to support the Genre Program, (4) The policy environment had effective but the external environment had not been effective, and (5) The process had not been effective because teenagers and families with teenagers had not understood the substance of the GenRe Program. The supporting factors were the easiness of communication and counseling training. While the inhibiting factors were low public participation, moral deviation, and time limitations of each individual.Keywords: Effectiveness, GenRe Program, dan Teenagers
PERAN PAGUYUBAN PEMULUNG WANITA DI TPSP PIYUNGAN, KABUPATEN BANTUL, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Zulianti Zulianti
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this research is to examine the activity of women scavengers community in TPSP Piyungan and the role of community for member of women scavengers community in TPSP Piyungan. Data analysis technique on this research was descriptive analyzis Primary data retrieval techniques used in-depth interviews. The result of this research revealed there are about 210 (two hundred and ten) female scavengers on TPSP Piyungan who came from Bantul Regency, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Municipality, Grobogan Regency and Pati Regency and all of them are married. Community helds regular meetings once a week and conducts savings and loan activities for members of the community. For every loan about Rp 1,000,000, the member should pay loan service of Rp 25,000 / week. Moreover they have to pay 50 % fines of total savings if the borrower does not pay for four consecutive installments. The distribution of residual income is divided into members proportionally after deducting the services of the management amounting to 0.5% of the total loan services. Savings and loan management in paguyuban is traditional, based on trust.Keywords: Community, Female Scavenger, and Savings and Loan
PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN AGENDA KEBIJAKAN KE DEPAN (KASUS DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN)
Authors: Alfana Muhammad Arif Fahrudin , Hayati Beti Nur
Published: November 2018

This study has two main objectives. The first is to explain the condition of early marriage that occurred in Sleman District. Second, is to explain the agenda of population policy in the future to overcome the problems of early marriage that occurred. The data used is the marriage data of children in Sleman District in 2012-2015. The data is sourced from the Department of Population and Civil Registry and the Office of Religious Affairs of Sleman Regency. Data analysis was done by descriptive analysis. The results showed the number of early marriages is high. Every year, in 2013-2015, more than 100 cases of early marriage occur in Sleman. Early marriage also spread evenly across districts in Sleman District. Of all the existing sub-districts, Mlati and Ngaglik sub-districts are subdistricts that naturally or absolute have marriage cases in Sleman District. That's why some policy agenda is prepared to address the problem of early marriage. Some of these policy agendas include raising the median age of women's first marriage, lowering ASFR 15-19 and increasing enrollment rates at senior high scholl by 91.63% in 2019.Keyword: Early Marriage, Population Policy, and Sleman District
KONTESTASI ENERGI ANTARA MASYARAKAT DESA RANTAU SAKTI DAN PLN DALAM PEMANFAATAN TENAGA LISTRIK DI DESA RANTAU SAKTI, KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Meiwanda Geovani
Published: November 2018

Desa Mandiri Energi is a program launched by the Central Government through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, and this program requires active roles from community in its implementation. The village of Rantau Sakti, one of the villages in Tambusai Utara Sub-district, is a village where the successful implementation of Mandiri Energi Village and formed PLT-Biogas Rantau Sakti. Biogas flow was obtained from the waste of Palm Oil which eventually able to become electrical energy for the community in some villages. The running and development of the Desa Mandiri Energi program was in line with the conflict with PLN Rayon Bagan Batu which was adjacent to North Tambusai District. This article will analyze in depth, like a coin that has two sides. On one hand, when the Mandiri Energi program in several places in Indonesia failed, the program succeeded in North Tambusai Sub-district although it proved to be a conflict with PLN. Conflict goes without mediation between the two actors with different perceptions, which indicates the absence of government in the conflict management process.
Aplicación de la ozonoterapia en pacientes con artritis reumatoide
Authors: Mondéjar Barrios María Dolores , Rosas Durand Lorenzo Orlando
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: evaluar la efectividad de la ozonoterapia en pacientes con Artritis reumatoidea. Metodología: se desarrolló un estudio de intervención preexperimental, antes y después, en 20 pacientes con diagnóstico de artritis reumatoidea, de mayo a octubre del 2014, que cumplieran con los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Se aplicó ozonoterapia por insuflación rectal combinada con autohemoterapia menor; las variables fueron el dolor, que se evaluó por la escala de graduación numérica, y la inflamación a través de los resultados de VSG y PCR. Resultados: el mayor por ciento de 45 a 49 años, predominó el sexo femenino, el factor de riesgo principal fue el sobrepeso. Se obtuvo respuesta satisfactoria en el 90% de los casos. Conclusiones: La ozonoterapia constituye una alternativa de tratamiento para la artritis reumatoidea; mejora el dolor y la inflamación, lo que justifica su uso, además de reforzar el sistema inmunológico, mejorando así la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Análisis de los fundamentos de la pedagogía del oprimido en el actual contexto educativo
Authors: Nizama Reyes Mario Enrique
Published: November 2018

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar los fundamentos de la pedagogía del oprimido de Paulo Freire en nuestro actual contexto educativo. El diseño de la investigación fue no experimental, descriptivo, bibliográfico y documental; por lo tanto, no hay población, tampoco muestra. El análisis de los fundamentos de la pedagogía propuesta por Freire se realizó a través del detalle de cinco corrientes filosóficas, un pensamiento pedagógico antagónico entre la educación bancaria y la educación liberadora, la descripción del método y la técnica que se proponen, así como el detalle de la concepción de la escuela. En cuanto a las conclusiones se puede indicar, en primer lugar, que el fundamento filosófico más resaltante es el personalismo por cuanto pone énfasis en la persona. En segundo lugar, el pensamiento pedagógico de Freire se orienta hacia una educación liberadora, en contra de la educación bancaria. También se pudo concluir que el método que prima es el programa basado en la alfabetización y la técnica se basa en la identificación de palabras generadoras a partir de la realidad de cada persona. Para finalizar, indicar que la escuela se concibe con docentes comprometidos a lograr la verdadera educación que propicie el cambio positivo de la realidad.
Metaanálisis de una intervención educativa para el uso adecuado de medicamentos, 2014
Authors: Zevallos Escobar Liz Elva
Published: November 2018

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el impacto de una intervención educativa para el uso adecuado de medicamentos en pobladores de los distritos de Chimbote y Nuevo Chimbote durante el año 2014. Se realizó una investigación de tipo longitudinal, preexperimental, con un nivel de investigación de enfoque cuantitativo. Se realizó una encuesta domiciliaria sobre el uso adecuado de medicamentos y se desarrolló una intervención educativa en 1923 pobladores, que consistió en una charla educativa, entrega de trípticos y visitas domiciliarias con la finalidad de mejorar sus conocimientos. A través de la prueba estadística de McNemar se determinó que la intervención educativa mostró un cambio favorable en el conocimiento del uso adecuado de medicamentos. Se concluye finalmente que la intervención educativa tiene un impacto positivo en el conocimiento del uso adecuado de medicamentos.
Aprehensión conceptual de la pedagogía: un acercamiento reflexivo a su naturaleza
Authors: Motta Totena Erika Paola
Published: November 2018

El presente documento es el resultado de un acercamiento crítico y reflexivo al concepto de pedagogía y a la resonancia pragmática que tiene este en los constructos ideológicos y culturales de los agentes educativos, en este sentido se pretende esclarecer desde la complejidad educativa el germen de disparidad terminológica que va en aumento en cuanto a la ambigüedad, saturación y extra polarización del universo pedagógico.
Impacto de la capacitación en la mejora de la productividad en una planta de lubricantes
Authors: Sáenz Tarazona Manuel
Published: November 2018

Objetivo general: Determinar el impacto de la capacitación sobre la productividad de los colaboradores del área de producción de la EPL DEL PERÚ para el logro de los objetivos del grupo empresarial. Metodología: Tipo de Investigación: Descriptiva, cuasi experimental. Diseño: No experimental. Nivel de Investigación: Descriptiva – Explicativa. Población: Trabajadores del área de producción de la EPL DEL PERÚ. Muestra: 100% de trabajadores. Método: Cuantitativo. Conclusiones: 1. Existe relación directa entre la aplicación de la capacitación y la mejora de la productividad, reflejada en el incremento de percepción de productividad, según la escala de Likert de 2.74 en pre-test a 3.43 en post-test, lo que representa un impacto favorable de 25% en la productividad. 2. Las competencias obtenidas a través de la capacitación mejoran la eficiencia del capital humano en su puesto de trabajo, ello reflejado en el incremento de percepción de eficiencia, según la escala de Likert de 2.69 en pre-test a 3.32 en post-test (24% más). 3. Las competencias obtenidas a través de la capacitación mejoran la eficacia del capital humano en los procesos, ello reflejado en el incremento de percepción de eficacia, según la escala de Likert de 2.79 en pre-test a 3.55 en post-test (27% más).
Lineamientos teóricos y metodológicos de la investigación cuantitativa en ciencias sociales
Authors: Rivadeneira Rodríguez Elmina Matilde
Published: November 2018

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar los lineamientos teóricos para comprender el proceso metodológico de la investigación cuantitativa en las ciencias sociales. Los métodos cuantitativos estudian los hechos observables, medibles y replicables donde se utiliza con precisión matemática y con modelos estadísticos de codificación numérica. La investigación cuantitativa destaca las siguientes características importantes como: problema, objetivo general y específicos, hipótesis, variables, instrumentos para la recolección de la información y medición de variables muy estructuradas. En las ciencias humanas y sociales en las últimas décadas han abordado una participación en la investigación, en donde la metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa estudia el fenómeno.
Exceso de horas de trabajo y la salud del docente en educación superior
Authors: Deza Loyaga Walter Francisco , Aparicio Ballena Jorge Alberto
Published: November 2018

La presente investigación se realiza haciendo un acercamiento a los riesgos o daño de salud del docente que trabaja dictando horas de clases en exceso y en más de un centro de trabajo, se escogió una muestra de docentes que trabajan a tiempo completo en un instituto superior y a la vez a tiempo parcial en diversas universidades. Estableciendo como objetivo, el determinar la relación que existe entre el exceso de horas de trabajo en la docencia  y el daño a la salud del docente. La investigación se realizó entre los meses de abril y julio del 2016, a docentes que laboran en un instituto superior y universidades en forma paralela, a todos los docentes se aplicó una encuesta presencial con la finalidad de poder atender alguna observación pertinente. Mediante la observación directa se recogió información sobre las condiciones donde laboran los docentes. La muestra de trabajo corresponde 134 docentes de institutos y universidades. De la investigación se deduce que las horas en exceso de trabajo tiene relación directa con la mala alimentación durante la jornada, así como laborar en más de un centro de trabajo por las bajas remuneraciones que perciben, con la exigencia ergonómica traducida en levantar la voz permanentemente durante las clases, asociada al grado de exigencia del trabajo docente. Por lo que se concluye, que los docentes se encuentran en un nivel alto de exposición a factores de riesgos o daño de su salud, teniendo enfermedades diagnosticadas.
Un caso de ingeniería hidráulica prehispánica en la Cuenca Alta del Valle de Nepeña, el sistema de irrigación Huiru Catac
Authors: Maza Poma Jesús
Published: November 2018

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad, dar a conocer y revelar, desde el punto de vista arqueológico, un ejemplo de ingeniería hidráulica prehispánica reportado para la parte alta del valle de Nepeña. Los datos presentados en este artículo son el resultado de sucesivas exploraciones arqueológicas con el objetivo de documentar las características básicas de este antiguo sistema de irrigación; el cual, vale acotar, no ha recibido la atención científica que merece. Se postularán algunos planteamientos, a partir del contexto arqueológico asociado, para una posible filiación cronológica del canal y los sitios arqueológicos prospectados. El análisis de la evidencia arqueológica asociada y el uso de metodologías GPS permitieron estimar algunos datos preliminares para conocer la naturaleza de esta obra hidráulica prehispánica.
Índice de calidad ecológico empleando algas perifíticas en un tramo del Río San Juan (Antioquia-Colombia)
Authors: Hernández A Esnedy , Sepúlveda S Robinson , Grajales V Heazel , Aguirre R Néstor , Vélez M Fabio , Caicedo Q Orlando , Mesa V Jenny Alejandra , Cortés Duarte Fernando , Montoya M Yimmy
Published: November 2018

Este trabajo evaluó la condición ambiental de un tramo del Río San Juan por medio del índice de calidad ecológico (ICE) usando como grupo indicador las algas perifíticas. El método determinó un gradiente ambiental a partir de correlaciones entre variables fisicoquímicas y abundancia a través de un análisis de correspondencias canónicas, las puntuaciones obtenidas en cada punto de muestreo se utilizaron en una correlación estandarizada para un modelo de promedios ponderados (WA) que finalmente permitieron estimar el óptimo y la tolerancia de cada taxón. El agrupamiento determinó tres conjuntos, uno de ellos reunió estaciones y períodos con mayores valores medios de sólidos disueltos y ortofosfatos y menores en cuanto a la alcalinidad y ICESJ-Alg, a este grupo se asociaron la estación 2 (Quebrada la Chaparrala) y la estación 5 (Sitio Remolinos), ambos sitios se caracterizan por aguas turbias e intervención antrópica. En contraste, otro grupo tendió a registrar las tendencias contrarias, es decir, tendencia a mayores valores de la alcalinidad y el índice, características de la estación 1 (Charco corazón, sitio caracterizado por aguas claras con reducida intervención antrópica). La clasificación de los sitios ubicados en el tramo del Río usando el ICE explicó que las concentraciones de los sólidos disueltos, la alcalinidad y los ortofosfatos definieron las categorías de estado ecológico, se identificó que a mayores concentraciones de sólidos disueltos y ortofosfatos y a menores concentraciones de la alcalinidad el ICESJ-Alg es menor, es decir la calidad ecológica de las algas perifíticas disminuye. El índice brindó una respuesta objetiva y rigurosa para evaluar en forma numérica la posición de cada una de las estaciones del tramo del Río San Juan basada en la biota y variables fisicoquímicas propias del sistema.
Media Use Among Students From Different Health Curricula: Survey Study (Preprint)
Authors: Zupanic Michaela , Rebacz Patrick , Ehlers Jan P
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND

Mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, and laptop computers enable users to search for information and communicate with others at any place and any time. Such devices are increasingly being used at universities for teaching and learning. The use of mobile devices by students depends, among others, on the individual media literacy level and the curricular framework.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to explore whether there were differences in media use in students from various curricula at the Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University.

METHODS

During the 2015-16 winter term, a survey was conducted at the Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, in which a total of 705 students (out of 1091 students; response rate: 705/1091, 64.61%) from 4 schools participated voluntarily: medicine (346/598), dentistry (171/204), psychology (142/243), and nursing science (46/46). The questionnaire developed for the study included 132 questions on 4 topics: (1) electronic and mobile devices (19 questions), (2) communication and organization of learning (45 questions), (3) apps/programs/websites/media (34 questions), and (4) media literacy (34 questions). The questionnaire was distributed and anonymously completed during in-class courses.

RESULTS

Students from all 4 schools had at least two electronic devices, with smartphones (97.4%, 687/705) and laptops (94.8%, 669/705) being the most common ones. Students agreed that electronic devices enabled them to effectively structure the learning process (mean 3.16, SD 0.62) and shared the opinion that university teaching should include imparting media literacy (mean 2.84, SD 0.84). Electronic device ownership was the highest among medical students (mean 2.68, SD 0.86) and medical students were the only ones to use a tutorial (36.1%, 125/346). Dental students most widely used text messages (mean 3.41, SD 0.49) and social media (mean 2.57, SD 1.10) to organize learning. Psychology students considered mobile devices to be most ineffective (mean 2.81, SD 0.83). Nursing science students used emails (mean 3.47, SD 0.73) and desktop computers (39%, 18/46) most widely.

CONCLUSIONS

The results show that almost all students use electronic learning (e-learning) tools. At the same time, different profiles for different degree programs become apparent, which are to be attributed to not only the varying curricula and courses but also to the life circumstances of different age groups. Universities should, therefore, pay attention to the diverse user patterns and media literacy levels of students when planning courses to enable successful use of e-learning methods.
#PrEP4Love: An Evaluation of a Sex-Positive HIV Prevention Campaign (Preprint)
Authors: Dehlin Jessica M , Stillwagon Ryan , Pickett Jim , Keene Lance , Schneider John A
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective but underutilized method for preventing HIV transmission in communities vulnerable to HIV. Public health campaigns aimed at increasing PrEP awareness and access have less evaluation data.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to evaluate Chicago’s PrEP campaign, PrEP4Love (P4L), a campaign that uses health equity and sex-positivity approaches for information dissemination.

METHODS

P4L launched in February 2016 and remains an active campaign to date. The analysis period for this paper was from the launch date in February 2016 through May 15, 2016. Our analysis reviews the Web-based reach of the campaign through views on social media platforms (Facebook and Instagram), smart ads, or ads served to individuals across a variety of Web platforms based on their demographics and browsing history, and P4L website clicks.

RESULTS

In total, 40,913,560 unique views were generated across various social media platforms. A total of 24,548 users clicked on P4L ads and 32,223,987 views were received from smart ads. The 3 most clicked on ads were STD Signs & Symptoms—More Information on STD Symptoms, HIV & AIDS Prevention, and HIV Prevention Medication. An additional 6,970,127 views were gained through Facebook and another 1,719,446 views through Instagram. There was an average of 182 clicks per day on the P4L website.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first study investigating public responses to a health equity and sex-positive social marketing campaign for PrEP. Overall, the campaign reached millions of individuals. More studies of PrEP social marketing are needed to evaluate the relationship of targeted public health campaigns on stigma and to guide future PrEP promotion strategies.
MICROENCAPSULATION OF GRAPE SEED OIL (VITIS VINIFERA L.) WITH GUM ARABIC AS A COATING POLYMER BY CROSSLINKING EMULSIFICATION METHOD
Authors: Surini Silvia , Azzahrah Fariha Ulfah , Ramadon Delly
Published: November 2018

Objective: Grape seed oil (GSO) from Vitis vinifera L. is a liquid vegetable oil which has been used mainly for its linoleic acid content. However, there are many efforts to convert the liquid form of the oil into a solid form due to the instability under storage condition. The aim of this study was to convert GSO into the solid microcapsules by emulsion crosslinking method with gum arabic as a coating polymer.Methods: The GSO was formulated with gum arabic in the ratios of 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, and 1:5. Gum arabic solution was emulsified with GSO using Span 80 and glutaraldehyde. The emulsion was dropped into a beaker glass of isopropyl alcohol to form microcapsules. The microcapsules were dried at 70 °C. Then, they were characterized in terms of morphology, particle size, swelling index, water content, and entrapment efficiency.Results: The produced microcapsules of GSO showed white yellowish color and spherical shape. The particle size of F1, F2, F3 and F4 microcapsules were 69 μm, 82 μm, 125 μm, and 131 μm, respectively. The water content of the F1–F4 ranged from 4.37±0.34 to 5.70±0.92% and swelling indexes were ranged from 5.54±0.01 to 5.94±0.04. The value of entrapment efficiency of F1, F2, F3, and F4 were 17.33±0.603, 20.73±0.678, 34.22±1.195, and 67.15±2.019%, respectively.Conclusion: The results of this investigation showed that GSO could be converted into the solid spherical microcapsules by emulsion crosslinking method using gum arabic. Taken together, this study has provided the most promising formulation of GSO microcapsules for further production in pharmaceutical industry.
FORMULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF TOPICAL ANTI ACNE FORMULATION OF SPIRULINA EXTRACT
Authors: Nihal Badduri , Gupta N. Vishal , Gowda D. V. , M. Manohar
Published: November 2018

Objective: The objective of this research was to formulate and evaluate anti-acne ointment of C-phycocyanin(C-PC) extracted from spirulina.Methods: C-PC was successfully extracted from spirulina by using sonication and cold-maceration process and further purified by dialysis method. By employing disc diffusion and agar dilution method, antimicrobial activity and minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) of C-PC as determined against Propionibacterium acne (P. acne) and Staphylococcus epidermidis(S. epidermidis). Further, the two different formulations were prepared by using water soluble and oleaginous bases, and the formulations were characterized for particle size, viscosity, pH, consistency, drug diffusion, antimicrobial activity, and antioxidant effect and stability studies.Results: C-PC showed MIC value of 1.5±0.1 mg/ml and 1.8±0.2 mg/ml against P. acne and S. epidermidis respectively. The developed formulation had a globule diameter of 5.44 mm, pH of 6.8±0.09, the viscosity of 175±0.2cps, spreadability of an 8.6±0.12g. cm/sec and had good consistency. Both formulations were found stable among which, formulation B(FB) had maximum drug content of 95±0.6% and drug release was up to 92±0.8%.Conclusion: The prepared topical C-PC ointment can be successfully employed in the treatment of acneagainstP. acne and S. epidermidis.