bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Least limiting water range in Spodosol and initial growth of sugarcane under soil bulk densities and salinities
Authors: Bezerra Raphaela R. , Silva Ênio F. de F. e , Siqueira Glécio M. , Dantas Daniel da C. , Almeida Brivaldo G. de , Silva Alexsandro O. da
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT The impacts of agricultural mechanization and soil management on sugarcane activity may compromise the growth of plants. This study aimed to evaluate the initial growth of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) at soil densities under two salinity conditions, associated with the least limiting water range (LLWR), and obtain the critical density for the Spodosol. The treatments consisted of the use of five bulk densities (1.40; 1.50; 1.60; 1.70 and 1.80 Mg m-3) and two conditions of soil salinity (ECse = 0.5 and 3.0 dS m-1). Morphological variables and biomass of sugarcane plants were measured and, simultaneously, undisturbed soil samples were collected in the layers of 0.02-0.08 m to determine the water retention curve, soil resistance to penetration and the least limiting water range. In general, it was concluded that sugarcane plants has higher growth between the bulk densities of 1.50 and 1.60 Mg m-3. The salinized soil showed higher LLWR than the non-salinized soil, leading to higher shoot fresh mass at bulk densities between 1.49 and 1.66 Mg m-3. The critical bulk densities observed for the Spodosol were 1.70 Mg m-3 for the non-salinized soil and 1.77 Mg m-3 for the salinized soil.
Application methods of Azospirillum brasilense in first- and second-crop corn
Authors: Alvarez Rita de C. F. , Benetão Jamile , Barzotto Gustavo R. , Andrade Maria G. de O. , Lima Sebastião F. de
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT This study investigated whether inoculation of Azospirillum brasilense in the seeds or sowing furrow could reduce the need for nitrogen fertilizer application in the corn grown in the first and second crop harvest. The experiments were conducted, in the municipality of Chapadão do Sul, MS, Brazil, in the first crop harvest (2014/2015) and in the second crop harvest (2016). The early maturity hybrids CD 384 HX and P3132H were used in the first and in the second harvest corn, respectively. In both experiments, the experimental design was the randomized blocks with eight treatments and three repetitions. At the silking (R1 stage), the leaf N concentration, relative chlorophyll index and nitrate reductase activity were measured, at the physiological maturity (R6 stage), the plant height, first ear insertion height, one hundred grain mass, grain yield and grain N concentration were measured. In the first crop harvest, the application of Azospirillum brasilense at the sowing furrow resulted in higher N concentration and relative chlorophyll index in corn leaves, while the inoculation of A. brasilense in the seeds provided higher N concentration in the grains. The nitrate reductase activity in corn leaves was lower when inoculation was performed. In the second crop harvest, the inoculation did not affected the N concentration in the leaves and in the grains, the relative chlorophyll index and the growth of corn plants. Inoculation in the sowing furrow associated with the application of 20 kg N ha-1 at sowing and 120 kg N ha-1 at topdressing resulted in lower nitrate reductase activity.
São Luiz do Paraitinga: o imaginário fundacional e suas projeções
Authors: ALLUCCI RENATA RENDELUCCI , SCHICCHI MARIA CRISTINA DA SILVA
Published: October 2019

RESUMO O artigo discute como o imaginário fundacional da cidade paulista de São Luiz do Paraitinga, relacionado ao traçado urbano da cidade estabelecido na administração do Morgado de Mateus, na província de São Paulo, foi utilizado como argumento nos processos de tombamento dos patrimônios da cidade, contribuindo para a elaboração memorialística de seus moradores. Também analisa outras características históricas, culturais e físicas da região presentes nos imaginários sobre a cidade. Não obstante sua localização no Vale do Paraíba, a influência da cultura do café foi relativa nesta cidade, pois não promoveu ali um conjunto de construções monumentais tão expressivo como em outras cidades da região. A dificuldade de acesso, entre outros motivos, contribuiu para, entre o final do século XIX e início do XX, inibir o desenvolvimento econômico de São Luiz do Paraitinga que, a partir dos anos 1980, buscou na valorização do patrimônio cultural e na vocação para o turismo uma alternativa. Um fato inesperado, a enchente ocorrida em 2010, fez emergir reflexões sobre como a tradição e a memória se tornaram suportes para a reconstrução física e moral da cidade, no intuito de manter a identidade conquistada. O artigo traz também uma reflexão sobre os limites do tombamento para a preservação de conjuntos urbanos, cujas discussões e ações deveriam ocorrer no âmbito do planejamento e da gestão territorial.
Encruzilhadas museológicas: ressonâncias da presença/ausência de Exu no Museu Afro-Brasileiro de Sergipe
Authors: BRITTO CLOVIS CARVALHO , AGUIAR FERNANDO JOSÉ FERREIRA , AGUIAR JANAINA COUVO TEIXEIRA MAIA DE
Published: October 2019

RESUMO O artigo analisa algumas configurações no campo da Antropologia dos Museus, tendo como estudo de caso os usos e as apropriações dos acervos afrorreligiosos existentes no Museu Afro-Brasileiro de Sergipe, em Laranjeiras, SE. A partir de narrativas sobre o contexto da criação do museu, dos dados sobre a formação da Sala de Exu e da análise dos conflitos em torno da representação e da musealização de elementos que evocam a presença e a ausência do orixá Exu na exposição museológica, demonstra múltiplas estratégias da produção de “sagrados” em contextos e instituições seculares. Do mesmo modo, evidencia as ressonâncias presentes nos deslocamentos de bens afrorreligiosos e os conflitos em torno das políticas de (auto) representação materializadas em ações de musealização e de patrimonialização das diferenças culturais.
Crenças relacionadas à adesão a dieta de pacientes tratados com anticoagulantes orais
Authors: Oliveira Simone Helena dos Santos , Sousa Mailson Marques de , Bezerra Simone Maria Muniz da Silva , Silva Tamara , Gomes Karina Karla de Sá , Silva Gessica Christine de Carvalho e
Published: October 2019

Resumo OBJETIVO Identificar as crenças relacionadas à adesão a dieta de pacientes tratados com anticoagulante oral. MÉTODO Estudo descritivo, norteado pela Theory of Reasoned Action, realizado com 57 pacientes em uso contínuo de anticoagulantes orais, atendidos em ambulatório cardiológico geral em João Pessoa/PB e especializado em anticoagulação no Recife/PE. Os dados foram coletados no período de fevereiro a maio de 2017, com aplicação de formulário com perguntas abertas, por meio de entrevista, e submetidos a análise descritiva. RESULTADOS As crenças comportamentais positivas mais referidas foram melhorar a saúde/tratamento no ambulatório geral e controlar a coagulação, no serviço especializado. Filhos, esposo(a), médicos(as) e pais se destacaram, proporcionalmente, em ambos os cenários, como crenças normativas positivas. CONCLUSÃO No ambulatório especializado em anticoagulação oral os pacientes agregam mais crenças específicas acerca da interferência da dieta rica em vitamina K sobre a coagulação, quando comparados com os do ambulatório cardiológico geral.
Records in tuberculosis detection: perception of health professionals
Authors: Tomberg Jéssica Oliveira , Spagnolo Lílian Moura de Lima , Valerão Natali Basilio , Martins Martina Dias da Rosa , Gonzales Roxana Isabel Cardozo
Published: October 2019

Abstract Objective: to know the perception of health professionals about the records produced in the detection of symptomatic respiratory symptoms of tuberculosis. Method: a qualitative study carried out in the municipalities of Sapucaia do Sul and Pelotas (Rio Grande do Sul state). Data were collected between January 2013 and March 2014 with 37 health workers through a semi-structured interview and analyzed in light of the Bardin Content Analysis. Results: three categories emerged, one of which pointed out the potentialities of tuberculosis detection records for case follow-up and two verified the obstacles related to inadequate, excessive duplication of information, requiring physical space for storage and loss of data. records. Conclusion and implications for the practice: the professionals recognize the importance of registries in the detection of tuberculosis, but point out obstacles that make it impossible to apply them in daily life. This information can help municipal managers to reassess the instrument by making advances in the operability of registries in the detection of tuberculosis.
Correlação entre escalas de avaliação da cicatrização e as alterações miofuncionais orofaciais em pacientes com queimaduras de cabeça e pescoço
Authors: Magnani Dicarla Motta , Sassi Fernanda Chiarion , Vana Luiz Philipe Molina , Andrade Claudia Regina Furquim de
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Objetivo Verificar a correlação entre duas escalas para avaliação das cicatrizes pós-queimaduras com as alterações miofuncionais orofaciais em pacientes queimados. Método Participaram do estudo 16 adultos com sequelas de queimaduras de terceiro grau em cabeça e pescoço. As etapas de coleta de dados envolveram: aplicação das escalas de avaliação da cicatrização Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scales (POSAS) e Vancouver Scar Scale, aplicação da Avaliação Miofuncional Orofacial com Escores Expandidos (AMIOFE-E) e avaliação da mobilidade mandibular. Resultados Os resultados indicaram correlação negativa moderada entre os itens de deglutição, respiração, escore total de funções e escore total na AMIOFE-E e as escalas de cicatriz, indicando que, quanto mais grave a pontuação nessas escalas, menor a pontuação nos itens do AMIOFE-E (indicativo de maior alteração). Não foram observadas correlações entre os itens da avaliação clínica da motricidade orofacial e a escala de gravidade da cicatriz preenchida pelos pacientes. Conclusão Os resultados do presente estudo sugerem que existe uma correlação entre a gravidade da cicatriz de pacientes queimados, medida por meio de escalas médicas, e as alterações miofuncionais orofaciais. Pacientes que apresentarem pontuação indicativa de cicatrizes patológicas em região de cabeça e pescoço devem ser imediatamente encaminhados para avaliação miofuncional orofacial.
Por uma perspectiva integrada dos Juizados Especiais: experiências de informalização da justiça em São Paulo
Authors: Chasin Ana Carolina , Fullin Carmen
Published: October 2019

Resumo O artigo analisa experiências de informalização da justiça a partir de uma abordagem integrada das áreas cível e criminal. Instituídos nacionalmente pela Lei n. 9.099/1995, os Juizados Especiais Cíveis e Criminais representam um marco na introdução de elementos informalizantes em espaços judiciais no Brasil e comportam, internamente, uma tensão fruto do duplo objetivo que se auto-atribuem: por um lado, a extensão da regulação jurídica para conflitos cotidianos; por outro, a redução da sobrecarga da justiça comum. O presente trabalho baseia-se sobretudo na observação de audiências e busca verificar de que modo o funcionamento das duas modalidades de juizados reflete essa tensão. A ênfase recai no modo pelo qual os casos são processados e os acordos construídos. Verificou-se que a análise integrada dessas distintas experiências potencializa a compreensão de procedimentos envolvidos nas estratégias de informalização da justiça. Em ambas as esferas, observa-se os resultados dessa tensão: uma justiça minimalista - na qual não há espaço para uma discussão substantiva de direitos -, bem como problemas relacionados à assimetria das partes em disputa.
Use of High-Cost Cancer Treatments in Academic and Nonacademic Practice
Authors: Mitchell Aaron P. , Kinlaw Alan C. , Peacock-Hinton Sharon , Dusetzina Stacie B. , Sanoff Hanna K. , Lund Jennifer L.
Published: October 2019

Background

Academic physicians, such as those affiliated with National Cancer Institute (NCI)–designated Comprehensive Cancer Centers, may have different practice patterns regarding the use of high-cost cancer drugs than nonacademic physicians.

Materials and Methods

For this cohort study, we linked cancer registry, administrative, and demographic data for patients with newly diagnosed cancer in North Carolina from 2004 to 2011. We selected cancer types with multiple U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved, National Comprehensive Cancer Network–recommended treatment options and large differences in reimbursement between higher-priced and lower-priced options (stage IV colorectal, stage IV lung, and stage II–IV head-and-neck cancers). We assessed whether provider's practice setting—NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center (“NCI”) versus other location (“non-NCI”)—was associated with use of higher-cost treatment options. We used inverse probability of exposure weighting to control for patient characteristics.

Results

Of 800 eligible patients, 79.6% were treated in non-NCI settings. Patients treated in non-NCI settings were more likely to receive high-cost treatment than patients treated in NCI settings (36.0% vs. 23.2%), with an unadjusted prevalence difference of 12.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.1%–20.0%). After controlling for potential confounding factors, non-NCI patients remained more likely to receive high-cost treatment, although the strength of association was attenuated (adjusted prevalence difference, 9.6%; 95% CI −0.1%–18.7%). Exploratory analyses suggested potential heterogeneity across cancer type and insurance status.

Conclusion

Use of higher-cost cancer treatments may be more common in non-NCI than NCI settings. This may reflect differential implementation of clinical evidence, local practice variation, or possibly a response to the reimbursement incentives presented by chemotherapy billing.
An Analysis on Priority of Hotel Banquet Selection Attributes for Marketing Strategy of Attracting Corporate Events: From the Perspective of Corporate Event Planners
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Hyun-Dong , Lee Hyung-Ryong
Published: October 2019

The aim of the research was to investigate the priority of hotel banquet selection attributes, which are significantly considered by corporate event planners. Focus group interviews (FGI) were conducted to figure out the priority of the attributes from the point of view of experts. A total of 15 experts who had been working in corporate events for over 10 years were selected. From the detailed results of the FGI, a total of 34 selection attributes of hotel banquets were extracted. The data were analyzed using AHP to find the priority and the relative importance among the 34 selection attributes. The results of this study provided the priority order of the 34 core attributes, which were as follows: the reputation and brand image of the hotel (6.18%), the height of the banquet room (5.18%), relocatable banquet room to suit the user’s purpose (5.17%), ability and responsiveness of banquet employees (4.66%), accessibility by car (4.61%), convenience of public transportation (4.53%), and attitude toward negotiation of price (4.44%). The findings of this study would benefit hotel marketing managers, general managers, and hotel owners to make decisions and to improve their marketing capabilities.
Influence of Social Media Content Types and Participation Levels on airlines’ Information Acceptance: Focused on the moderating effects of Gender and Age
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Hong Ji-Suk , Oh Ick-Keun
Published: October 2019

In this study, the types of content on social media for airlines and consumer participation levels identify the influence between information acceptance focused on the moderating effect of gender and age. In the results, the types of content and participation levels of social media were found to influence information acceptance. Also, it was confirmed that gender and age played a moderating role in the relationship between information contents acceptance and social media content types. In other words, content types and participation levels of social media influenced information acceptance, meaning that gender and age were important variables. In particular, it is very important to review the characteristics of social media contents and the characteristics of social media for using airlines. These results are worthwhile as basic research to understand social media marketing for airlines. We confirmed the role of airline social media in controlling for gender and age. Based on this, we also considered the demographic characteristics that were applied in general marketing when establishing a marketing strategy using social media.
Differences in the Perception on Tourism Collaboration by the Types of Public and Private Organizations
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Sang-Ho
Published: October 2019

The primary aim of this study is to analyze the difference in the objectives and performance of collaboration by the types of public and private organizations. Collaboration is an exceptional means of jointly solving complicated problems in the tourism sector, but it is also a strategy that organizations should pursue in that collaboration can bring greater benefits. However, because organizations do not all participate in collaboration with the same aim, the analysis of differences in collaboration by the public and private organizational types has significant implications. Collaboration objectives and performance were derived from three existing theories of tourism: resource dependency theory, relational or social exchange theory, and transaction cost theory. In particular, the collaboration objectives consisted of four factors: shared objective, transaction cost, mutual benefit, and resource dependence. The survey was limited to the public and private tourism businesses that were expected to collaborate with governmental tourism organizations in Busan. T-test and ANOVA were conducted to analyze a total of 380 respondents. As for analytical results, three meaningful results were found that are specific to the public-private tourism organizations and businesses. First, a difference in the collaboration objectives between the public and private sectors was found. The public sector and governmental organizations collaborated to rely on the expertise and human resources in the private sector. On the other hand, it was found that the private sector and the business organizations collaborated with the partner to reduce transaction costs. Second, the difference in collaboration performance between both sectors was evident. The public sector was interested in a reciprocal relationship with the counterpart and the achievement of shared objectives. The private sector, on the other hand, was interested in achieving their organization’s goal. This result interpreted that the public sector was interested in continuing collaboration while the private sector was interested in generating revenue for their organizations. Third, a difference in the performance by collaborative experiences was found in the public sector. This suggests that as the public sector gains more collaborative experiences, it’s going to recognize higher collaborative outcomes. These results could be a clue to establishing strategies for the various agencies and groups in the public and private sectors to sustain collaboration with their partners.
The Impact of Brand Credibility, Brand Equity and Brand Satisfaction on Brand Loyalty towards Global Airline Alliances: The Moderating Effects of Switching Cost
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Sun-Min , Seo Won-Seok
Published: October 2019

It has been a key strategy to use global airline alliances in the airline business. In order to prove the relationship between brand credibility and brand loyalty of global airline alliances, this research suggests a conceptual model. This research found that brand equity had a positive impact toward brand satisfaction and brand loyalty, and also brand satisfaction and brand loyalty had a positive relationship. Another important finding was to verify the moderating effects in the relationship between brand equity-brand loyalty and brand satisfaction-brand loyalty. From the analysis results, it can be said that switching cost plays an important role in the global airline alliance environment. The data of this research confirms that the global alliance brand improves a brand of a member company and strengthens its own brand in the world airline industry. Also, brand credibility has an important role in customer relationship management.
The Effect of Mindfulness on Emotional Solidarity and Place Attachment in Festival Participation
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Jung-Hun , Ko Dong-Wan
Published: October 2019

Festivals presuppose interaction. Festivals interact with many people in special spaces, so people and places in festival research are very important. Through festival participation, emotional solidarity can be formed through interaction with people, and place interaction can be formed by interaction with place. The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural influences of mindfulness, emotional solidarity, and place attachment. For the study purpose, literature research, descriptive statistics analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model analysis were performed. As a result of the research, mindfulness, emotional solidarity, and place attachment proved to be organic influences. In the festival, it was confirmed that mindfulness was an independent variable that formed emotional solidarity and place attachment. In other words, emotional solidarity and place attachment were formed through participating in festivals, and mindfulness in festivals strengthened emotional solidarity and place attachment.
A Study on the Image of Korea Tourism through Big Data Analysis(focusing on Chinese Press Reports)
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Chen Yu-Xuan , Min Bo-Young
Published: October 2019

The study examines the keywords highlighted in Chinese newspaper reports on Korean tourism and how Chinese tourists' perception of Korean tourism is shaped through big data semantic network analysis. In order to investigate this, 1,568 reports regarding tourism in Korea were collected on three channels of Chinese media (CCTV news, People's Daily and Sina) from August 2015 to July 2018. Unnecessary words were excluded, the study was conducted by a text refining process to extract keywords using frequency ranks, and refined data were selected by calculating frequency through text mining. Selected words are constructed from matrix data and used for semantic network analysis. For analysis, the network centroid analysis of text was carried out by using text mining. According to the coverage of China's three major newspapers, the Chinese media reported that Korea had improved politically, economically, scientifically, technologically, and culturally, which played an important role in the positive image by Chinese people.
RNA precipitation v1
Authors: Hughes Liz
Published: October 2019

This protocol can be used to precipitate RNA to clean it up after extraction or to concentrate it. Sodium acetate is highly efficient at precipitating nucleic acids and is the most versatile salt because it does not inhibit many of the reactions that are often performed with purified RNAs. The salt neutralizes the charge on the nucleic acid backbone. This causes the DNA to become less hydrophilic and precipitate out of solution.
Chromosome 3DL Arm Assembly and Annotation v1
Authors: Lu Fu-Hao , McKenzie Neil , Gardiner Laura-Jayne , Luo Ming-Cheng , Hall Anthony , W Bevan Michael
Published: October 2019

This protocol descriobed the detailed procedures how we made the chromosome 3D long arm pseudomolecule in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum, AABBDD).
Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin (ATAC) Sequencing v1
Authors: Lu Fu-Hao , McKenzie Neil , Gardiner Laura-Jayne , Luo Ming-Cheng , Hall Anthony , W Bevan Michael
Published: October 2019

This protocol describes how we generated and processed ATAC-seq data
E. coli transformation v1
Authors: Dusseldorf Igem
Published: October 2019

Take tubes with 50 µL of TOP10F’ competent cells from -80°C freezer and place on ice. Add 5 µL of each ligation reaction directly to competent cells and mix by tapping gently. Do not mix cells by pipetting up and down. Store any remaining ligation at -20°C. Incubate cells on ice for 30 min. [while waiting, turn on 42°C water bath] Incubate for exactly 30 sec in 42°C water bath. Do not mix or shake. Remove vials and place quickly on ice. Store for 2 min on ice. Add 500 µL of LB medium (pH. 7.5) to each tube. Incubate tubes (taped horizontally to platform) for 60 min at 37°C and 225 rpm. Plate 550 µL (variable) of each transformation on LB + AB plates. Incubate overnight at 37°C, in the dark.
Liquid Biopsies and Critical Illness Insurance: Uncomfortable Bedfellows?
Authors: Meagher Timothy
Published: October 2019

Liquid biopsies hold great promise for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Earlier recognition of recurrent and metastatic disease and better treatment choices based on liquid biopsies seem achievable in the near future. However, earlier cancer diagnosis, the most heralded application, will remain the most challenging. The impact of liquid biopsies on life insurance will be positive. The impact on critical illness insurance will be more nuanced. It will depend on 2 factors: the success of liquid biopsies as cancer screening tests and the ability of an insurer to use “genetic information” during risk selection. In jurisdictions where use is prohibited, critical illness insurance, as presently designed, may not be sustainable.
Euterpe, atenção e deleite
Authors: Alcides Sérgio
Published: October 2019

Entre as nove filhas de Zeus e Mnemósina, Euterpe era conhecida como a Aprazível, que espalha alegria, e tinha como principal atributo iconográfico o aulo, um instrumento de sopro. Na Antiguidade tardia, ela foi apontada como a Musa ora da música, ora da poesia lírica. Originalmente, porém, as irmãs não tinham alçadas específicas: elas se incumbiam conjuntamente de inspirar os artistas, assim como a fruição das artes. Essa tarefa se ligava à paidéia grega, ideia de “educação” na qual o aprendizado não exclui o prazer. A consideração das condições presentes do contato com objetos artísticos, em face da onipresente indústria do entretenimento, suscita a discussão do papel das Musas – e de Euterpe em particular – na preservação da faculdade humana da atenção, indispensável à experiência estética.
Contra os Gramáticos, de Sexto Empírico: tradução anotada, quarta parte (M 1. 248-269)
Authors: Prezotto Joseane Mara
Published: October 2019

Tradução anotada da seção M 1. 248-269 do tratado Contra os Gramáticos, escrito pelo filósofo cético pirrônico Sexto Empírico (prov. séc. II d.C.). Na passagem aqui traduzida, dando sequência ao ataque às partes da gramática, segundo a divisão apresentada por ele, quais sejam: técnica, histórica e gramatical, Sexto aborda a parte dita histórica, cujo escopo seria fornecer informações sobre personagens; ficções e mitos; palavras insólitas e outros elementos das obras literárias. Sexto, em sua argumentação, enfatiza principalmente a falta de método da atividade, asseverando a característica assistemática de seu objeto, o que demonstraria que não há tekhne envolvida no empreendimento gramatical como um todo. As notas de tradução buscam esclarecer questões subjacentes ao argumento sextiano, justificar escolhas tradutórias e disponibilizar informações que viabilizem traçar paralelos entre a passagem em questão e outras obras do autor ou do período.

Palavras-chave: Sexto Empírico; filosofia helenística; ceticismo; epicurismo; gramática; história.

Keywords:
Pamięć historii w stereotypach etnicznych (na przykładach Tatara, Kozaka, Szweda i Turka)
Authors: Łaszkiewicz Monika
Published: October 2019

Autorka dokonuje analizy wybranych stereotypów etnicznych (Tatara, Kozaka, Szweda i Turka) przy zastosowaniu definicji kognitywnej, zgodnie z zasadami sformułowanymi przez Jerzego Bartmińskiego. Podstawę materiałową stanowią dane językowe pochodzące z ogólnych i gwarowych słowników języka polskiego, teksty folkloru oraz zapisy wierzeń. Rekonstrukcja obrazów najeźdźców pozwala uchwycić i zweryfikować parametry pamięci wyróżnione przez Wojciecha Chlebdę. W świetle analizowanych danych podmiot pamięci to strażnik polskiej historii, Polak-katolik ufny w pomoc Matki Boskiej, relacjonujący zdarzenia z dystansu (ale z zaangażowaniem i współczuciem). Przedmiotem pamięci jest historia relacji polsko-obcych. Treść pamięci charakteryzuje się m.in. ahistorycznością, uproszczeniami, fantastyką, sporadycznym odwoływaniem się do faktów, postaci i miejsc historycznych. Historia staje się tłem do zaprezentowania kanonu wyznawanych wartości i oceny zdarzeń. Dodatkowo – jako parametry pamięci – autorka wprowadza cel i funkcję pamięci: teksty o najeźdźcach pełniły funkcję integrującą, służyły identyfikacji swoich i obcych, pomagały kształtować właściwe postawy wobec najeźdźców.
The relation between end of induction minimal residual disease and different risk factors in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Yousefian Saeed , Moafi Alireza , Khalilian Maryam
Published: October 2019

Background: Malignant disorder with B or T stem cell basis leads to development and continuation of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) due to aggregation of blast cells in bone marrow. The environmental, genetic, and demographic factors may influence the disease relapse. The objective of this study was to assess the relation between end of induction minimal residual disease and different risk factors in patients with ALL.
Materials and Methods: This analytic-descriptive study consisted of 91 patients with ALL who referred to Seyed Alshohada Hospital, Isfahan, Iran. The mean age of the patients was 4.91 3.07 years old. The patients were assessed in terms of demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, and treatment protocol. Their treatment began with Prednisolon, Dexamethason, Vincristine, L-Asparginase (L.APS) or (PEG-ASP), and Anthracycline for 28 days. Then, the end of induction minimal residual disease was assessed in each patient. For data analysis, Spierman, Mann Whitney, and Kruskal wallis tests were applied.
Results: The monthly income level of the patients' families were poor, and we found a significant correlation between monthly income level of the patients' families and the incidence of minimal residual disease (P=0.03). None of the studied factors, including age, the mean of white blood cell count in the first complete blood count, hemoglobin level, platelet level, gender, central nervous system, mediastinal mass, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, translocation, parents' education, and parents' occupation and response to corticosteroid treatment that might have had not any impacts on the studied disease(p>0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that assessing the effect of risk factors on the minimal residual disease in patients with leukemia could be a good solution for detecting and eliminating risk factors and increasing the relapse time.
Overweight and Obesity Reduction Efficacy in Breast Cancer: A Letter to the Editor
Authors: Namayandeh Seyedeh Mahdieh , Mousavi Seyedeh Sarah , Arabian Mina , Kheirandish Javad , Dehghani Ashkezari Habib
Published: October 2019

The article's abstract is no available.
Epidemiological Study and Spatial Modeling of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Bushehr Province Using the Geographic Information System (GIS) from 2011 to 2015
Authors: Dehghani Ali , Lotfi Mohamad Hasan , Falahzadeh Hossein , Vahdat Katayon , Shabani Zahra
Published: October 2019

Introduction: It is generally accepted that cutaneous leishmaniasis is considered as an important health problem all over the world which is caused by leishmaniasis protozoan. This disease is also known as a health problem in some regions of Iran including Bushehr province. The present study investigated the geographical dispersion and the epidemiological characteristics of subjects with the cutaneous leishmaniasis in this province from 2011 to 2015.
Method: In this cross-sectional and analytical study, the epidemiologic data including the age, gender, residential area, and counties with this disease was analyzed and collected from 663 patients who were followed up and treated from 2011 to 2015.
Results: 422 (63.7%) of studied people were residents of urban areas and 241 (36.3%) lived in rural areas. 59.4% (394 people) were male and 40.6% (269) were female. The mean age of the subjects was 21.91± 17.01 (ranging from 1 to 80). Kangan County with an average 5-year incidence of 17.72 per a hundred thousand people had the highest incidence, but Tangestan County with the incidence of 8.47 per a hundred thousand people had the lowest average incidence. Based on GIS results, Jam County, which was not recognized as the focus of this disease in the past, has been considered as a new focus of disease in recent years.
Conclusion: The geographic information system (GIS) is regarded as an effective tool for the organization of diseases and health data. The crisis can be identified and controlled by taking proper measures with the discovery of spatial accumulation of diseases.
The Study of General Health Status in the Students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd
Authors: Khazir Zahra , Jambarsang Sara , Abbasi-Shavazi Masoumeh
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Students are predisposed to loss of general health due to the special circumstances of the education period. Considering that they constitute a significant proportion of the population, their general health status can be considered as a good basis to plan for their general health. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the general health status in students of Yazd University of Medical Sciences.
 Methods: In this descriptive study, 272 students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in 2016 were selected by stratified random sampling method. Data collection instrument was a three-section questionnaire including demographic characteristics, lifestyle-related habits, a standard health questionnaire, and a general health questionnaire (GHQ)-28. After data collection was done, the data were analyzed using SPSS software version 16, descriptive and Independent T-test and one-way ANOVAs.
Results: Findings of the study showed that 54.4% of students had a non-favorable general health status. The general health status of the students was not significantly associated with gender, education level, parents’ education level and residence status (p > 0.05). However, there was a significant difference in the variable of smoking. (p = 0.03), and this difference was more pronounced in the areas related to depression.
Conclusion:Regarding the negative effects of the students' depression and smoking on their general health status,  it seems that the general health of the students can be improved by providing consulting services and designing and implementing preventive action.
Eril Diplomasi Kültürüne Feminist Bir Eleştiri
Authors: YILMAZ Zehra
Published: October 2019

Makalede, diplomasi kültüründe egemen olan eril yapının kadın ve diplomasi arasında ne türgerilimler yarattığı ve bu gerilimlerin hangi tarihsel ve teorik tartışmalar bağlamında dönüşümyaşadığı tartışılmaktadır. Dış politika başından beri özellikle de realist akımın etkisiyle kadınhareketinin çok geç nüfuz ettiği bir alan olmuştur. Kadın hareketinin tarihi 19. yüzyılın sonunadayanmasına rağmen, bu hareketin dış politika tartışmalarına etkisini ancak 1980’ler itibariylegörebilmekteyiz. Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplininde devlet ve güvenlik odaklı realist düşünceyedayalı perspektife getirilen ve alanda “Üçüncü tartışma” olarak adlandırılan eleştiri; dışpolitikaya insani meseleleri, cinsiyet ve çevre gibi konuları da dahil etmek üzere yeni birbakış açısı getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda dış politikada karar alma sürecinde kadınlara yerverilmemesine; savaş, güvenlik gibi konuların erkek odaklı bakış açıları çerçevesindeçözümlenmesine karşı çıkan eleştirilerle kadın haklarına ilişkin tartışmalar geç de olsadisipline dahil olmayı başarmıştır. Bu tartışmaların etkisiyle dış politikada karar almasüreçlerinde yer alan kadın sayısı da artmıştır. Tarihsel ve teorik tartışmalar çerçevesindemakalede öncelikle dış politikanın epistemolojisine ilişkin kadın hareketinin eleştirileri elealınmaktadır. Daha sonra kadın hareketinin dış politika konularına eklediği yeni bakış açılarıve bu bakış açılarının eril diplomasi kültürünün değişimine nasıl etkisi olduğu tartışılmaktadır.Son olarak tüm bu tartışmaların hem dünyadaki hem de Türkiye’deki diplomatiktemsilciliklere yansıması değerlendirilmektedir. Feminist tartışmaların ve kadın temsilinin dışpolitika kültürünün değişimine ne tür etkileri olduğunu değerlendirmek bakımından makaleninmevcut tartışmalara yeni bir katkı sağlaması hedeflenmektedir.
Optimalisasi mutu lulusan dengan pembekalan keterampilan berhitung model MARS (matematika dan aritmatika sederhana)
Authors: Rufiana Intan Sari , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Nurhidayah Dwi Avita
Published: October 2019

[Bahasa]: Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini (PKM) adalah memberikan keterampilan terkait dengan kemampuan aritmetika sederhana pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo khususnya pada Operasi Aljabar (Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan). Keterampilan ini termasuk di luar kompetensi utama yang mendukung keilmuan. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan dalam implementasinya, mahasiswa mampu bersaing dengan lulusan dari Perguruan Tinggi lain. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk (1) mempersiapkan dan membekali para calon pendidik khususnya mahasiswa program studi matematika Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Semester VI dan Semester VIII dalam hal berhitung cepat, (2) memberikan motivasi pada mahasiswa untuk memiliki keterampilan lain yang mendukung keilmuan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan pelatihan keterampilan berhitung dengan menggunakan jarimatika. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat membangkitkan motivasi dan membekali mahasiswa dengan keterampilan lain yang mendukung keilmuannya. Dari 30 mahasiswa yang mengikuti kegiatan PKM, sebanyak 50% berpendapat bahwa model berhitung ini sangat mudah diterapkan, 30% menyatakan mudah diterapkan, dan sisanya menyatakan cukup mudah diterapkan. Selain itu, 53% dari 30 peserta sangat paham terhadap konsep berhitung menggunakan jarimatika, 27% dari 30 peserta menyatakan paham, 17% menyatakan cukup paham dan 3% menyatakan sulit.

Kata kunci: optimalisasi keterampilan, berhitung matematika, jarimatika

[English]: The purpose of this community service program is to provide students with simple arithmetic skills in the Mathematics Education Study Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, especially in Algebra Operations (addition and subtraction) which include as the supporting competencies. This program is expected to prepare students for competing with graduates from other tertiary institutions. It was carried out to (1) prepare and equip prospective mathematics teachers in terms of fast counting, (2) provide motivation for students to have other skills that support their main competences. The program was in the form of numeracy skills training using Jarimatika. Of the 30 students who took part; 50% of the students agreed that the numeracy model is very easy to implement, 30% said it was easy to apply, and the rest stated it was quite easy to apply. In addition, 53% of the 30 participants understood the concept of arithmetic using Jarimatika, 27% expressed understanding, 17% stated that they understood well, and 3% stated that it was difficult. The program can arouse motivation and equip students with additional skills that can support their knowledge.

Keywords: optimization of skills; math counting; jarimatika
Mid-life career reinvention: Dancing with fear and confidence
Authors: Walker Laura
Published: October 2019

Most of us will be living and working longer, but what if we want something very different for the later chapters of our working lives? Research suggests workers in late career face unique career and psychosocial issues but there is little empirical research to help individuals and the coach practitioners who work with them. In this grounded theory study, three main features of late career reinvention coaching emerged and form the basis of a new practitioner model: discovering – journeying to be more of me; systemic readiness; and dancing with fear and confidence. Key implications for practitioners are highlighted.
The training and development of careers leaders in England: Reflections on provision
Authors: Gough John
Published: October 2019

The Gatsby Benchmarks mark a new and constructive government-backed approach to improving the quality and consistency of careers guidance provision in schools and colleges in England. The new role of careers leader has also been established to encourage organisations to develop integrated provision, with a training programme commissioned by the Careers and Enterprise Company (CEC) for this role. As part of the course team for one of the commissioned training providers, I reflect on the early insights and lessons of these new developments, particularly the needs and concerns of the new careers leaders as they navigate demanding educational environments.
An evaluation of the INSPiRED teenager framework
Authors: Clark Lewis , Parry Carolyn
Published: October 2019

Teenagers frequently struggle to make informed career choices and often turn to their parents or carers for help. In response to this, the INSPiRED Teenager framework was developed to encourage collaborative career-based learning between parents and carers and their teenage child. A mixed-methods approach was implemented to explore the effectiveness of the two programme delivery formats. The findings show evidence of improving teenagers’ career confidence and career direction clarity and also parents/carers’ understanding of the changing world of work, their ability to have informed conversations with their teenagers, and their confidence and clarity to help their teenager make informed career decisions.
Combination of Electrospun Nanofiber Sheet Incorporating Methylcobalamin and PGA-Collagen Tube for Treatment of a Sciatic Nerve Defect in a Rat Model
Authors: Sayanagi Junichi , Tanaka Hiroyuki , Ebara Mitsuhiro , Okada Kiyoshi , Oka Kunihiro , Murase Tsuyoshi , Yoshikawa Hideki
Published: October 2019

Background:

For peripheral nerve defects, autografting is considered the therapeutic gold-standard treatment. However, this procedure leads to donor-site morbidity. While various artificial conduits have been recently developed, treatment outcome has been demonstrated to be poorer than that with autograft. In our previous study using a rat sciatic nerve crush injury model, we demonstrated that the delivery of electrospun nanofiber sheets incorporating methylcobalamin (MeCbl sheet) to the local site of a peripheral nerve injury promoted peripheral nerve regeneration. In this study, we examined the effects of combination therapy using an MeCbl sheet and a polyglycolic acid tube filled with collagen sponge (PGA-c) in a rat model of a 10-mm sciatic nerve defect.

Methods:

The rats were divided into 4 groups: (1) sham group (n = 10); (2) PGA-c group (n = 9), in which the gap was bridged using a PGA-c; (3) PGA-c/Sheet group (n = 8), in which the gap was bridged using a PGA-c wrapped in an MeCbl sheet; and (4) autograft group (n = 10), in which the gap was bridged using a reversed autograft. Motor and sensory function were evaluated, electrophysiological analysis was performed, and histomorphological findings were analyzed at 12 weeks postoperatively.

Results:

Compared with the PGA-c group, the PGA-c/Sheet group demonstrated significant improvements in the paw-withdrawal threshold expressed as a ratio relative to the contralateral side (mean difference [MD], −1.51; 95% confidence interval [CI], −2.64 to −0.38), terminal latency (MD, −0.86 ms; 95% CI, −1.56 to −0.16 ms), myelinated axon area (MD, 4.97%; 95% CI, 0.14% to 9.80%), proportion of myelinated axons (MD, 8.453%; 95% CI, 0.001% to 16.905%), and g-ratio (MD, −0.018; 95% CI, −0.035 to −0.001). No significant improvements were observed regarding motor function, electrophysiological findings with the exception of terminal latency, and axon numbers.

Conclusions:

An MeCbl sheet in combination with a PGA-c significantly accelerated recovery with respect to sensory function, electrophysiology, and histomorphometry.

Clinical Relevance:

An MeCbl sheet may represent an effective therapeutic strategy for promoting regeneration across a nerve gap bridged with an artificial conduit.
Dialogue games for Dishkant’s quantum modal logic
Authors: Васюков В.Л.
Published: October 2019

Recently some elaborations were made concerning the game theoretic semantic of $\L_{\aleph_0}$ and its extension. In the paper this kind of semantics is developed for Dishkant’s quantum modal logic $\L$Q which is also, in fact, the specific extension of $\L_{\aleph_0}$. As a starting point some game theoretic interpretation for the S$\L$ system (extending both $\L$ukasiewicz logic $\L_{\aleph_0}$ and modal logic S5) was exploited which has been proposed in 2006 by C. Fermuller and R. Kosik. They, in turn, based on ideas already introduced by Robin Giles in the 1970th to obtain a characterization of $\L_{\aleph_0}$ in terms of a Lorenzen style dialogue game combined with bets on the results of binary experiments that may show dispersion.
Силлогистика Льюиса Кэрролла с отрицательными терминами
Authors: Ильин А. А.
Published: October 2019

Льюисом Кэрроллом была построена оригинальная силлогистическая теория, отличная от традиционной силлогистики. Причем, он строил свою систему изначально как негативную, т.е. содержащую в списке логических символов ее алфавита терминное отрицание. Это позволило Л. Кэрроллу не рассматривать частноотрицательные высказывания $SoP$ как отдельный вид высказываний, так как они, по его пред- ставлению, эквивалентны частноутвердительным высказываниям с отрицательным предикатом $SiP'$. В предлагаемой статье осуществлена реконструкция силлогистики Льюиса Кэрролла, доказана погружаемость построенной системы в исчисление предикатов посредством «кэрролловской» интерпретации категорических высказываний. Доказательство основано на полученном нами ранее результате погружае- мости системы Негативной фундаметнальной силлогистики в систему Обобщенной позитивной силлогистики а также на факте погружаемости последней в исчисление предикатов.
Correspondence Analysis for First Degree Entailment
Authors: Петрухин Я. И.
Published: October 2019

In this paper natural deduction systems for four-valued logic $FDE$ (first degree entailment) and its extensions are constructed. At that B. Kooi and A. Tamminga’s method of correspondence analysis is used. All possible four-valued unary $\star$ and binary $\circ $ propositional connectives which could be added to $FDE$ are considered. Then $FDE$ is extended by Boolean negation $\sim$and every entry (line) of truth tables for $\star$ and $\circ $is characterized by inference scheme. By adding all inference schemes characterizing truth tables for $\star$ and $\circ $as rules of inference to the natural deduction for $FDE$, natural deduction for extension of $FDE$ is obtained. In addition, applying of correspondence analysis gives axiomatizations of implicative extensions of $FDE$ including $BN4$ and some extensions by classical implications.