bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validação de conteúdo: clareza/pertinência, fidedignidade e consistência interna de sinais enunciativos de aquisição da linguagem
Authors: Crestani Anelise Henrich , Moraes Anaelena Bragança de , Souza Ana Paula Ramos de
Published: August 2017

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar os resultados da validação de construção de sinais enunciativos de aquisição da linguagem para crianças de 3 a 12 meses. Método Os sinais foram construídos a partir de mecanismos enunciativos e experiência clínica com distúrbios de linguagem e submetidos ao julgamento, quanto à clareza e à pertinência, por seis doutores com conhecimento em psicolinguística e clínica de linguagem. A validação de fidedignidade contou com dois juízes para aplicação dos instrumentos em vídeos de 20% da amostra total das díades mãe-bebê com o método entre avaliadores. O método Consistência Interna foi aplicado no total da amostra constituída de 94 díades mãe-bebê para os sinais da Fase 1 (3 a 6 meses) e de 61 díades mãe-bebê para os sinais da Fase 2 (7 a 12 meses). A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da interação mãe-bebê feita com base em filmagens e aplicação dos sinais conforme a faixa etária da criança. Os dados foram organizados em planilha eletrônica e convertidos para aplicativos computacionais para análise estatística. Resultados Os julgamentos quanto à clareza/pertinência mantiveram os instrumentos sem modificações. O teste de fidedignidade apontou uma concordância entre os juízes quase perfeita (0,8 ≤ Kappa ≥ 1,0), apenas o item 2 da Fase 1 apresentou uma concordância substancial (0,6 ≤ Kappa ≥ 0,79). A consistência interna para a Fase 1 apresentou alpha = 0,84 e, para a Fase 2, alpha = 0,74, demonstrando confiabilidade nos instrumentos. Conclusão Os resultados sugerem adequação quanto à validação de conteúdo dos sinais criados para ambas as faixas etárias.
Fases sodalita formadas a partir de caulinitas amazônicas sob condições de digestão Bayer
Authors: Melo Caio César Amorim , Paz Simone Patrícia Aranha , Angélica Rômulo Simões
Published: August 2017

RESUMO As bauxitas metalúrgicas da região de Paragominas-PA (norte do Brasil) comumente apresentam uma alta quantidade de caulinita. Durante a lixiviação da bauxita nas condições de processo Bayer, este mineral reage com NaOH formando indesejavelmente sodalita, o qual é insolúvel e, portanto, descartada com o resíduo sólido, causando significativa perda do agente lixiviante. Neste trabalho foi dada a atenção a dois tipos principais de sodalita formadas em função de diferenças na concentração caustica e tempo de reação. Assim, o processo hidrotérmico foi conduzido em temperatura de 150 °C, concentração caustica variando de 2,5 à 5,0 M e tempo variando de 60 à 420 min. Os resultados mostraram que estas variáveis afetam tanto a velocidade da transformação da caulinita em sodalita como a cristaloquímica desta fase, resultando na formação de dois tipos de sodalita: 1) sodalita básica tetrahidratada, fase mais estável formada inicialmente e remanescente em todas as condições do processo; e 2) hidrosodalita, a qual é a fase secundária, menos estável e observada apenas nas condições intermediárias. Esta última fase é mais desejável no contexto Bayer devido a menor quantidade de NaOH consumida. Observou-se que o favorecimento da formação desta fase depende de maiores tempos, concentração caustica e quantidade de caulinita.
Produção e caracterização de biossurfactantes metabolizados por Pleurotus sajor-caju a partir de óleo de soja
Authors: Alves Endi Pricila , Tavares Lorena Benathar Ballod , Gern Regina Maria Miranda , Silva Denise Abatti Kasper , Furlan Sandra Aparecida , Wisbeck Elisabeth
Published: August 2017

RESUMO Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a produção de biossurfactantes pelo fungo basidiomiceto Pleurotus sajor-caju CCB 019. A formação de biossurfactantes foi definida pela diminuição, ou seja, redução da tensão superficial (RT%) do meio de cultivo no tempo inicial e do caldo após o cultivo. Para acompanhar o crescimento micelial e a variação da tensão superficial (ΔT) do caldo de cultivo com o tempo, um biorreator de bancada (4 L) foi usado e as menores tensões superficiais ocorreram em seis dias de cultivo (144 h) (43,4 mN/m) no experimento B1 (T = 34 ° C, pH inicial de 3, agitação de 300 min-1, aeração de 0,25 L. min-1 e utilizando óleo de soja comercial) e 192 horas (8 dias) (40,7 mN/m) no ensaio B2 (as mesmas condições de B1, mas usando óleo de soja residual de fritura). O índice de emulsificação para o experimento B1, em 6 dias, foi de 66,6% e para o experimento B2, em 8 dias, foi de 65,8%. Os biosurfactantes extraídos a partir dos experimentos B1 e B2 mostraram 12,0% ± 0,5 e 10,6 ± 0,6% de carboidratos, 7,4± 0,5% e 7,7 ± 1,0% de proteína, respectivamente. Na análise do espectro de FTIR, para ambos os experimentos, podem ser identificadas bandas confirmando a presença de carboidratos e de proteínas, também sugerindo a presença de lipídeos.
Um nó de sangue na garganta
Authors: Costa Erick Gontijo
Published: August 2017

Este texto investiga a obra de Herberto Helder, sob a perspectiva da experiência de escrita, enfocando as seguintes noções em seus poemas: leitura, tradução, nascer da escrita, corpo e paisagem.
Binary diffraction gratings for controlling polarization and phase of laser light [review]
Authors:   Image Processing Systems Institute оf RAS, – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Stafeev S. ,   Samara National Research University, Nalimov A. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute оf RAS, – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University, O'Faolain L. ,   SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy of the University of St. Andrews,   Centre for Advanced Photonics and Process Analysis, Cork Institute of Technology, Kotlyar M. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: August 2017

Components of thin microoptics with nanostructured surface for polarization and phase control are investigated. These components include transmitting or reflecting subwavelength diffraction gratings that have space-variant direction and filling factor, but near-uniform period and depth of the relief, whose features can vary in size from dozens to hundreds of nanometers for the visible wavelength range. The sectoral diffractive polarizers with a small number of sectors, which transform linear polarization into radial or azimuthal polarization, and subwavelength binary microlenses for tight focusing of laser light are investigated in detail. Examples of specific micropolarizers and metalenses manufactured in amorphous silicon films are given.
Six-wave interaction with double wavefront reversal on thermal nonlinearity in a medium with a nonlinear absorption coefficient
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Ivakhnik V. , Nikonov V. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: August 2017

The spatial selectivity of a six-wave radiation converter w1 + w1 + w2 – w1 – w1 = w2 on thermal nonlinearity with allowance for the nonlinear absorption coefficient was studied. Relationships for the half-bandwidths of the spatial frequencies of object waves that are related both directly to the thermal nonlinearity and to the nonlinear character of variation of the absorption coefficient with varying signal wave divergence, nonlinear medium thickness, and pump wave intensity were analyzed. It was shown that for a highly diverging signal wave, the half-bandwidths of the spatial frequencies of object waves with a double-reversed wavefront are several times different.
Experimental study of depolarization of laser radiation by fiber optic elements
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Matyunin S. , Babaev O. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: August 2017

At present, in polarization-based optical fiber sensors the optical fiber is used both as a sensitive element (SE) and as fiber-optic communication lines (FOCL) for transmission of an optical signal. In such sensors, the polarization axes of the optical radiation source (ORS) and SE need to be aligned. However, FOCL elements located between the ORS and SE introduce their own polarization distortions due to the anisotropy of the optical properties of the fiber resulting from bending deformations of a random nature. This leads to a decrease in the accuracy and repeatability of the polarization sensor (PS) measurements. The proposed method of polarization correction consists in depolarization (transformation into circular polarization) of optical radiation by placing coils with an optical fiber between the ORS and SE, and certain parameters: the diameter of the coil, the number of turns and the angle of rotation of the coil relative to the plane of polarization of the ORS. This method allows one to exclude from the optical setup expensive optical elements (for example, quarter-wave plates) and simplify the design of the sensor / measuring device. In the course of experimental studies it was found that in this way it is possible to reduce the polarization distortion from the initial 17 dB to 1.6 dB.
Object detection in images using morphlet descriptions
Authors:   State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Vizilter Y. , Gorbatsevich V. ,   State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Sidyakin S. ,   State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Vishnyakov B. ,   State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS)
Published: August 2017

An original method for object detection based on morphlet trees is proposed in the paper. It allows the robust detection of heterogeneous objects in images to be done without pre-training. Besides, the detection process simultaneously includes a preliminary segmentation, which can be later used for recognition. Also, there is another important characteristic: the proposed approach does not require the use of sliding windows and feature pyramids to detect different-scale objects.
Biological Markers in Nursing Research
Authors: Alexander Sheila A. , Kalmakis Karen , Stewart Fahs Pamela S. , Groth Susan W. , Chasens Eileen R.
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Biobehavioral research requires the ability to objectively measure the presence and/or severity of disease, symptoms and their burden, or to determine the effect of treatment on outcomes. Biomarker research has advanced care for patients across the lifespan. There have been significant advancements in biological marker use for nursing research in recent years. The purposes of this article are to define the characteristics of a valid biomarker; review common biological sources of genetic, hormonal, and proteomic biomarkers with attention to practical strengths, weaknesses, and challenges for specimen selection and quality; and discuss potential use of biomarkers in clinical and research settings. Methods: Authors draw on the literature and research experiences to address the issues relevant to incorporating biomarkers into nursing research. Results and Discussion: An overview of the practical aspects of incorporating biomarkers into nursing research, and the resultant actual and potential clinical applications, are discussed.
Estructuras gramaticales en el Glosario de la Lengua Atacameña (1896)
Authors: Peyró García Miguel
Published: August 2017

El Glosario de la Lengua Atacameña constituye hasta la fecha el inventario más completode materiales lingüísticos del atacameño o kunza, recogidos a finales del siglo XIX, en las últimas etapasde esta extinta lengua andina. El estudio de un buen número de elementos morfológicamente complejospresentes en sus páginas nos permite reconstruir algunas estructuras derivativas y flexivas de esta lengua,todavía escasamente conocida.
Manifestações da ergatividade em caxinauá (pano)
Authors: Camargo Eliane
Published: August 2017

Trata-se de um estudo sobre a sintaxe de ergatividade cindida em caxinauá (pano) que apresenta um padrão ergativo com os argumentos nominais, um padrão acusativo com os argumentos pronominais e um padrão neutro, marcado unicamente pela 3a. pessoa do singular. Este texto mostra os diferentes padrões de alinhamento e suas características morfológicas e sintáticas. As marcações de caso das construções antipassiva e passiva também são apresentadas.
Valoración del nivel de autoestima en adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad; oportunidad de cuidado enfermero
Authors: Rivera-Vázquez Patricia , Carbajal-Mata Flor Esthela , Maldonado-Guzmán Gabriela
Published: August 2017

El sobrepeso y la obesidad son hoy en día uno de los principales problemas de salud pública más graves del siglo XXI. En el adolescente se hace más evidente ocasionando malestar, lo que provoca tendencia a presentar baja autoestima, depresión, ansiedad, problemas de conducta, resultando relevante para Enfermería abordar este tema. Objetivos: Identificar el nivel de autoestima en un grupo de adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad en Ciudad Victoria, como oportunidad de intervención de Enfermería en el ámbito escolar. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal con 54 adolescentes de secundaria con sobrepeso y obesidad. Mediante cédula de recolección de datos personales y Escala de Autoestima de Rosemberg (1989). El análisis se hizo mediante el Programa SPSS V.23. Resultados: Existe autoestima de tipo media en la mayoría 46,2%, no existiendo significancia estadística entre hombres y mujeres (Rs -0,72, p=0,49.Tampoco en los grupos de sobrepeso-obesidad ( Rs 0,96, p= 0,65). Conclusiones: Similar a lo comentado por otros autores en los adolescentes es necesario reconocer que hay múltiples aspectos y dimensiones que influyen en la autovaloración y con ello establecer un punto de partida para promover mejores estilos de vida de forma saludable donde la escuela se convierte en una gran oportunidad de mejora para Enfermería.
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids protect against ischemia-reperfusion renal injury through AMPK-mediated autophagy
Authors: Gwon Do Hyeong , Hwang Tae Woong , Ro Ju-ye , Kang Yoon-Joong , Jeong Jin Young , Kim Do-Kyung , Lim Kyu , Kim Dong Woon , Choi Dae Eun , Kim Jwa-Jin
Published: August 2017

Regulated autophagy is involved in the repair of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). ω3-Polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω3-PUFAs) show protective effects against various renal injuries. It was recently reported that ω3-PUFAs regulate autophagy. We assessed whether ω3-PUFAs attenuated IR-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) and evaluated associated mechanisms. C57Bl/6 background fat-1 mice and wild-type mice (wt) were divided into four groups: wt sham (n = 10), fat-1 sham (n = 10), wt IRI (reperfusion 35 min after clamping both the renal artery and vein; n = 15), and fat-1 IRI (n = 15). Kidneys and blood were harvested 24 h after IRI. Renal histological and molecular data were collected. The kidneys of fat-1 mice showed better renal cell survival, renal function, and pathological damage than those of wt mice after IRI. In addition, fat-1 mice showed less oxidative stress and autophagy impairment; greater amounts of LC3, Beclin-1, and Atg7; lower amounts of p62; and higher levels of renal cathepsin D and ATP6E than wt kidneys. They also showed more AMPK activation, which resulted in the inhibition of phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Collectively, ω3-PUFAs in fat-1 mice contributed to AMPK mediated autophagy activation, leading to a renoprotective response.
Life on the Edge: Latching Dynamics in a Potts Neural Network
Authors: Kang Chol Jun , Naim Michelangelo , Boboeva Vezha , Treves Alessandro
Published: August 2017

We study latching dynamics in the adaptive Potts model network, through numerical simulations with randomly and also weakly correlated patterns, and we focus on comparing its slowly and fast adapting regimes. A measure, Q, is used to quantify the quality of latching in the phase space spanned by the number of Potts states S, the number of connections per Potts unit C and the number of stored memory patterns p. We find narrow regions, or bands in phase space, where distinct pattern retrieval and duration of latching combine to yield the highest values of Q. The bands are confined by the storage capacity curve, for large p, and by the onset of finite latching, for low p. Inside the band, in the slowly adapting regime, we observe complex structured dynamics, with transitions at high crossover between correlated memory patterns; while away from the band latching transitions lose complexity in different ways: below, they are clear-cut but last so few steps as to span a transition matrix between states with few asymmetrical entries and limited entropy; while above, they tend to become random, with large entropy and bi-directional transition frequencies, but indistinguishable from noise. Extrapolating from the simulations, the band appears to scale almost quadratically in the p - S plane, and sublinearly in p - C. In the fast adapting regime the band scales similarly, and it can be made even wider and more robust, but transitions between anti-correlated patterns dominate latching dynamics. This suggest that slow and fast adaptation have to be integrated in a scenario for viable latching in a cortical system. The results for the slowly adapting regime, obtained with randomly correlated patterns, remain valid also for the case with correlated patterns, with just a simple shift in phase space.
CBFA2T2 is Associated with a Cancer Stem Cell State in Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Chen Du-Chu , Liang You-de , Wang Yi-Ze , Ai Chun-Zhi , Zhu Xin-Xing , Yan Ya-Wei , saeed yasmeen , Yu Bin , huang Jingying , Gao Yuxin , Liu Jiaqi , jiang Yi-zhou , Liu Min , Chen Demeng
Published: August 2017

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common kidney cancer, accounting for approximately 80–90 % of all primary kidney cancer. Treatment for patients with advanced RCC remains unsatisfactory. Rare cancer stem cells (CSCs) are proposed to be responsible for failure of current treatment. Here, we investigate the effects of CBFA2T2 on CSCs regulation in RCC, as well as to elucidate the possible mechanisms. We showed that CBFA2T2 expression can significantly predict the survival of RCC patients. Functional assays showed that knocking-down of CBFA2T2 can inhibit cell migration and invasion in 786-O and A-498 cells in vitro, and reduce ALDHhigh CSCs populations. Furthermore, CBFA2T2 expression is necessary for sphere-forming ability and cancer stem cells marker expression in RCC cell lines. Collectively, our data suggest that CBFA2T2 expression correlates with aggressive characteristics of RCC and CBFA2T2 is required for maintenance of “stemness” through regulation of stem cells factors, thereby highlighting CBFA2T2 as a potential therapeutic target for RCC treatment.
GnRH-1, GnIH mRNA and Luteinizing Hormone in Domestic hens (Gallus gallus domesticus) Exposed to Different Wavelengths of light
Authors: I.J. Reddy , Mishra Ashish , S. Mondal
Published: August 2017

The objective of this study was to establish the effects of red spectrum of light (650nm, treated n=12) and normal spectrum of light (450nm control=12) on GnRH-I and GnIH mRNA expression, amplitude and frequency of luteinizing hormone (LH) and egg production from 42 to 52 weeks of age in white leghorn hens. Blood samples were collected at weekly interval from both the groups. At the 47th week of age blood samples from both the groups were collected at every 3 h for 36h to study the pulsatile secretion of LH surges. GnRH and GnIH mRNA expression pattern was studied between control and treated birds. Egg production and pause days were calculated between the two groups. LH concentration in the plasma was increased significantly (P<0.01) in hens exposed to red spectrum of light. Plasma LH concentration was higher (P<0.01) in treated birds with more number of LH surges. The amplitude and frequencies of LH were advanced in birds exposed to red spectrum of light during 36 h of sampling at 3h intervals. GnRH-I mRNA concentration was significantly (P<0.01) higher, whereas GnIH mRNA was significantly (P<0.01) lower in birds exposed to red spectrum of light compared to controls. It is hypothesized that exposure of birds to red spectrum of light enhanced (P<0.01) GnRH-I mRNA, along with LH required for ovulation and egg lay. During 77 days (42-52 weeks of age) of the experimental period, egg production was increased (p<0.01) with lower incidence of pause days in the treated group. It is concluded that low GnIH mRNA and higher levels of GnRH-I mRNA, LH, lower number of pause days enabled the birds to lay more eggs by stimulating GnRH through red spectrum of light.
Using double-sampling techniques to reduce the number of measurement trees during forest inventories
Authors: VanderSchaaf Curtis L. , Holley Gordon , Adams Joshua
Published: August 2017

Variable-radius sampling techniques are commonly used during forest inventories. For each sample tree at a particular sampling point, diameter and height(s) are measured and then weight is estimated using established equations.Â  Heights can require a fair amount of time to measure in the field.Â  Separating the weight per acre estimate into two components; average basal area per acre and WBAR (individual tree weight-basal area ratio) across all points, can often lead to more efficient sampling schemes. Variable-radius sampling allows for a quick estimate of basal area per acre at a point since no individual tree measurements are needed.Â  If there is a strong relationship between weight and basal area, then by knowing basal area you essentially know weight.Â  Separation into two components is advantageous because in most cases there is more variability among basal area estimates per point then there is in WBAR. Hence, you can spend more resources establishing many points that only estimate basal area â€“ often called â€œCountâ€ points. â€œFullâ€ points are those where individual tree measurements are also conducted. There is little published information quantifying the impacts on basal area, weight, etc., estimates among different â€œFull/Countâ€ sample size ratios at the same site. Inventories were examined to determine this methodâ€™s applicability to loblolly pine plantations in southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana. Results show there is more variability among basal area estimates than WBAR and that the amount of trees being â€œintensivelyâ€ measured is excessive.Â  Based on these four plantations, a â€œFullâ€ point could be installed ranging from every other point to every fifth point depending on site conditions and the desired variable.
DDB1-Mediated CRY1 Degradation Promotes FOXO1-Driven Gluconeogenesis in Liver
Authors: Tong Xin , Zhang Deqiang , Charney Nicholas , Jin Ethan , VanDommelen Kyle , Stamper Kenneth , Gupta Neil , Saldate Johnny , Yin Lei
Published: August 2017

Targeted protein degradation through ubiquitination is an important step in the regulation of glucose metabolism. Here, we present evidence that the DDB1-CUL4A ubiquitin E3 ligase functions as a novel metabolic regulator that promotes FOXO1-driven hepatic gluconeogenesis. In vivo, hepatocyte-specific Ddb1 deletion leads to impaired hepatic gluconeogenesis in the mouse liver but protects mice from high-fat diet–induced hyperglycemia. Lack of Ddb1 downregulates FOXO1 protein expression and impairs FOXO1-driven gluconeogenic response. Mechanistically, we discovered that DDB1 enhances FOXO1 protein stability via degrading the circadian protein cryptochrome 1 (CRY1), a known target of DDB1 E3 ligase. In the Cry1 depletion condition, insulin fails to reduce the nuclear FOXO1 abundance and suppress gluconeogenic gene expression. Chronic depletion of Cry1 in the mouse liver not only increases FOXO1 protein but also enhances hepatic gluconeogenesis. Thus, we have identified the DDB1-mediated CRY1 degradation as an important target of insulin action on glucose homeostasis.
A Team-Based Online Game Improves Blood Glucose Control in Veterans With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kerfoot B. Price , Gagnon David R. , McMahon Graham T. , Orlander Jay D. , Kurgansky Katherine E. , Conlin Paul R.
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE

Rigorous evidence is lacking whether online games can improve patients’ longer-term health outcomes. We investigated whether an online team-based game delivering diabetes self-management education (DSME) to patients via e-mail or mobile application (app) can generate longer-term improvements in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Patients (n = 456) on oral diabetes medications with HbA1c ≥58 mmol/mol were randomly assigned between a DSME game (with a civics booklet) and a civics game (with a DSME booklet). The 6-month games sent two questions twice weekly via e-mail or mobile app. Participants accrued points based on performance, with scores posted on leaderboards. Winning teams and individuals received modest financial rewards. Our primary outcome measure was HbA1c change over 12 months.

RESULTS

DSME game patients had significantly greater HbA1c reductions over 12 months than civics game patients (−8 mmol/mol [95% CI −10 to −7] and −5 mmol/mol [95% CI −7 to −3], respectively; P = 0.048). HbA1c reductions were greater among patients with baseline HbA1c >75 mmol/mol: −16 mmol/mol [95% CI −21 to −12] and −9 mmol/mol [95% CI −14 to −5] for DSME and civics game patients, respectively; P = 0.031.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with diabetes who were randomized to an online game delivering DSME demonstrated sustained and meaningful HbA1c improvements. Among patients with poorly controlled diabetes, the DSME game reduced HbA1c by a magnitude comparable to starting a new diabetes medication. Online games may be a scalable approach to improve outcomes among geographically dispersed patients with diabetes and other chronic diseases.
THE USE OF LEARNING MEDIA ON LISTENING SKILL IN TEACHING INDONESIAN TO SPEAKERS OF OTHER LANGUAGE (TISOL)
Authors: Loren Fabio Testy Ariance
Published: August 2017

PEMAKAIAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING AbstractListening skill is a language skill that has a very important role as the beginning of other skills. teaching Indonesian to speakers of other language learners in Integrated Language Service Unit Universitas Sebelas Maret have difficulty in listening skills due to the limited learning tools. This study aims to describe the use of learning media in listening skills in teaching Indonesian to speakers of other language (TISOL) at Integrated Language Service Unit Universitas Sebelas Maret. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with case study research strategy. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. Sources of data in this study were informants, events, books, scientific journal articles, student assignment results and relevant studies. Technique of collecting data in this research is observation, interview, and document analysis. Validity of data in this research was conducted by triangulation method and source. Research data were analyzed using interactive analysis model. The results showed that the use of learning media listening skills in teaching Indonesian to speakers of other language at Integrated Language Service Unit Universitas Sebelas Maret was done with two patterns, namely the use of media inside and outside the classroom. Learning media outside the classroom is further divided into individual learning media, group learning media, and mass media learning. Keywords: TISOL, learning media, listening skill AbstrakKeterampilan menyimak merupakan keterampilan berbahasa yang memiliki peranan sangat penting sebagai awal dari keterampilan-keterampilan lainnya. Pemelajar BIPA di UPT Bahasa Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta mengalami kesulitan dalam keterampilan menyimak dikarenakan terbatasnya perangkat pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola pemakaian media pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak dalam pembelajaran BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing) di UPT Bahasa Universitas Sebelas Maret. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Teknik pengampilan sampel dengan menggunakan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian media pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing di UPT Bahasa Universitas Sebelas Maret dilakukan dengan dua pola yaitu pemakaian media di dalam kelas dan di luar kelas. Media pembelajaran di luar kelas dibagi lagi menjadi media pembelajaran perorangan, media pembelajaran kelompok, dan media pembelajaran massal.Kata kunci: BIPA, media pembelajaran, keterampilan menyimak.
Descripción acústica y fonológica del sistema vocálico del tepehuano del suroeste y sus particularidades tipológicas
Authors: Reyes Taboada Verónica
Published: August 2017

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Sociedad, participación política y Estado en China e India: la relevancia del capital social
Authors: Haro Navejas Francisco Javier , Tapia Muro Cristina
Published: August 2017

En China e India, los factores contextuales e individuales influyen en la probabilidad de participar en política de diferentes formas. Este ensayo centra la atención en el papel que desempeñan los diversos tipos de capital social. Con ese objetivo se estudian datos provenientes de la Encuesta Mundial de Valores (World Values Survey) sobre estos países. Para identificar los factores alentadores de la participación política, algunas investigaciones se han enfocado en el capital social; no obstante, son relativamente pocos los trabajos que abordan el tema incluyendo una diferenciación de ambos conceptos. Tradicionalmente, los especialistas han observado la participación política solamente a partir del voto, mientras que el capital social lo analizan sin atender al tipo del cual se trate.
Literatura y crítica política: El río de la locura, de Tawfīq al-Ḥakīm
Authors: Ponce Guadian Arturo
Published: August 2017

Las principales obras narrativas y escénicas de Tawfīq al-Ḥakīm (Alejandría, 1898-El Cairo, 1987)1 han sido traducidas a diferentes idiomas, incluido el español. Sin embargo, las historias breves, obras de teatro en un acto y los relatos cortos no han merecido igual atención.² En esas obras, al-Ḥakīm logra una prosa flexible y de alta calidad matizada, en muchas ocasiones, con el árabe dialectal. Para al-Ḥakīm, el relato corto es el arte de resumir y contener las diversas facetas, materiales y espirituales, de la vida humana.
Guiseppe di Stefano, Romancero. Taurus, Madrid, 1993; 447 pp. (Clásicos Taurus, 21).
Authors: González Aurelio
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Romancero. Ed. G. di Stefano.
David J. Hildner, Poetry and truth in the Spanish works of fray Luis de León. Tamesis, London, 1992; 177 pp.
Authors: Altenburg Nancy
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Poetry and truth in the Spanish works of fray Luis de León.
Ana María Freire López, Poesía popular durante la Guerra de la Independencia española, 1808-1814. Grant & Cutler, London, 1993; 203 pp. (Research Bibliographies and Checklists, 51).
Authors: González Aurelio
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Poesía popular durante la Guerra de la Independencia española, 1808-1814.
Clarín y el debate sobre el naturalismo en España
Authors: Caudet Francisco
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Rafael Olea Franco y Anthony Stanton, Los Contemporáneos en el laberinto de la crítica. El Colegio de México, México, 1994; xv + 461 pp.
Authors: Fell Claude
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Los Contemporáneos en el laberinto de la crítica.
Notas sobre magia y herejía en "El José de las Mujeres". Calderón tienta al demonio
Authors: Aparicio Maydeu Javier
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Aprendizaje basado en proyectos para el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas en Bachillerato
Authors: Flores Fuentes Gloria , Juárez Ruiz Estela De Lourdes
Published: August 2017

Existe evidencia de que el aprendizaje basado en proyectos es una aproximación didáctica eficaz para formar competencias, desarrollar el pensamiento crítico y creativo y mejorar la motivación de los estudiantes. Este trabajo presenta los hallazgos de un caso de estudio en una escuela de nivel medio superior localizada en Puebla (México), en la que se implementa el aprendizaje basado en proyectos en el curso de Geometría y Trigonometría. Se hicieron ajustes en los enfoques al programa de la asignatura que establece la Reforma Integral de la Educación Media Superior (RIEMS), tanto en las actividades propuestas como en la forma de evaluación, y se diseñó una situación problemática a resolver por los estudiantes, la secuencia didáctica del proyecto, algunos materiales para las actividades y una matriz de desempeño para valorar el desarrollo de las competencias establecidas. Los resultados del estudio revelaron que los estudiantes experimentaron un aprendizaje más interesante y significativo de Geometría y Trigonometría y mejoraron su motivación para aprender Matemáticas.
KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI TERHADAP PENIRUAN TAMPILAN WEBSITE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Paramita Ajeng Widya
Published: August 2017

One of the implications of information technology to which attention is currently paid is its impact on the existence of Intellectual Property Right. One of the crimes committed to the right of intellectual property is the illegal imitation of presentation on web page of sites belonging to others popularly known as Offense against Intellectual Property. Based on the background above, the problems discussed in this study are the formulation of criminal act and the policy of formulation in the future system of sanction imposed upon the imitation of presentation of website in Indonesia. Normative method based on the regulations of laws related to the crime of the imitation of presentation of website in Indonesia was used in the present study. The results of the study showed that the elements of the formulation of criminal act of the imitation of presentation of website in Indonesia are subjective and objective ones. The policy of the formulation of the system of criminal sanction imposed upon the limitation of presentation of website in Indonesia applies the type of cumulative criminal threaten which includes two types of punishment. The formulation is a 2 (two) year imprisonment and/or a maximum spesific fine of Rp. 150.000.000,00 (one hundred fifty thousand rupiahs), based on Article 72 Clause (6) jo Article 24 of the Criminal Law.
SURAT PERINTAH PENGHENTIAN PENYIDIKAN (SP3) DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Sugama I Dewa Gede Dana
Published: August 2017

This study discusses about Inadequacy Corruption Eradication Commission In Issuing Warrant Termination of Investigation In Corruption Case. The Commission is authorized to issue a warrant termination of the investigation and to determine the actions taken when the Commission which investigated corruption Commission was not enough evidence. The conclusion of this study is, first Corruption Eradication Commission is authorized to issue an Order for Termination of Investigation in accordance with Article 40 of Law No. 30 Year 2002 about Corruption Eradication Commission, consideration of the logic of juridical is that the Commission is not a core law enforcement within the criminal justice system and just as independent institutions that can be dismissed if there is no corruption in our country. The arrangement of Article 40 of Law No. 30 of 2002 is prudential or attitude of prudence principle for the Commission to work accurately, efficiently and professionally
KEWENANGAN PEMBUBARAN PARTAI POLITIK OLEH MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM)
Authors: Ditayani Putu Eva
Published: August 2017

This research examines the dissolution of political party by Constitutional Court, that becomes its authorities based on Article 24C UUDNRI 1945, from human right perspective. Indonesia as the state that implemented law of state of law acknowledge human rights as stated in the Constitution. Neverttheless, freedom of association as one of the principle of human rights as regulated in the Constitution, which used as the base of formation of a political party, can be ruled out and has limited implementation in which norms conflict arises. Limitation of freedom association is reflected in the sanction imposed by the Constitutional Court regarding dissolution of political party. The dissolution of political party by the Constitutional Court refers to certain regulation as Act No. 39 of 1999 that regulating Human Rights, Act No. 24 of 2003 that regulating The Constitutional Court, Act No. 2 of 2008 regulating Political Party, and The Constitutional Court Regulation governing the dissolution of a political party procedures by the Constutional Court. This research is a normative legal research that investigates the dissolution of a political party by the Constitutional Court that contrasts with formation of a political party as a representation of freedom of association, one of the human rights principle, without assessment on implementations or practices regarding those norms. According to descriptive analysis based on legal material regarding this issue, the limitation of freedom to associate can be performed based on Article 4 ICCPR 1966 because it can be considered as a right that its fulfillment can be limited by law. That dissolution by the Constitutional Court is not considered as violation of freedom to associate since the sanction only be imposed to violation of regulations by political parties. The purpose of limitation is only to protect the integrity of Republic of Indonesia and the discipline of the community, nation, and state members.
KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGIS KENAKALAN ANAK DALAM FENOMENA BALAPAN LIAR DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES BULELENG
Authors: Yulia Ni Putu Rai
Published: August 2017

Illegal race is one manifestation of juvenile delinquency, and if not dealt with quick and appropriately respons it will be a big problem. The illegal race is a “prohibited activity” and it is rule by Article 297 jo. Article 115letter b Law No. 22 of 2009 about Road Traffic and Road Transportation. In fact, in Singaraja there are many violations of these rules. Therefore, from the perspective of criminology needs to be known about the factors that cause child doing the wild race and mitigation efforts from the police. This research is a law studies with the empirical aspec, which is primary data and secondary data as a source. Processing and data analysis was done by qualitatively. Overall results of the analysis of these data are presented descriptively, and fully explained about the problem that studied and also accompanied by a critical review. Based on Containment theory proposed by Walter C. Reckless and research results, it can be seen that the factors that cause the child or juvenile do the illegal race, which is divided into 2 ( two ) that are inner and outer containment. Furthermore, It is described about the reduction of the illegal races by Buleleng Police, which is based on the results of research, there are 2 (two) reduction, that are by penal and non- penal facilities.
IMPLEMENTASI KETENTUAN RESTRUKTURISASI KREDIT TERHADAP DEBITUR WANPRESTASI PADA KREDIT PERBANKAN
Authors: Trisna Dewi Putu Eka
Published: August 2017

The high percentage of non-performance loan (NPL) may bring adverse impact to creditor (banks), the banking sector in general, and also to the economic and financial of the country. To overcome these conditions, Bank of Indonesia issued a policy regarding restructuring. Restructuring is an effort undertaken in the activities of credit to borrowers who have difficulty to meet its obligations. Banks engaged in lending has a restructuring program has been set on the credit policy of each bank, but still there are banks that ignore and do not do this loan restructuring seek in accordance with the procedure. This study is an empirical study that examines the juridical on the implementation of the rules concerning the restructuring of the debtor defaults on bank loans as well as obstacles in implementing the debt restructuring. This research is a descriptive research. Data sourced from primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used is literature study and interview techniques. Analysis conducted qualitative and descriptive analysis presented. Implementation of the provisions of the rescue loan restructuring and settlement of non-performing loans on bank credit has not been optimally applied to all borrowers who are having trouble paying even though they have the opportunity to carry out the payment. Inhibiting factors, among others, the rules concerning debt restructuring are scattered in various policy rules, regulations often change with a relatively large number of rules, the lack of a comprehensive understanding of this policy, an independent financial consultant is often overlooked involvement in debt restructuring, which is not good faith to implement agreement, the lack of information and initiatives in the debtor filed debt restructuring, customers who do not cooperative and giving false information about the source of income.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP WISATAWAN DALAM PASOKAN JASA PARIWISATA OLEH BIRO PERJALANAN WISATA
Authors: Innez Primantara Princess
Published: August 2017

Purpose of this research is identify the construction norms about security and safety standard of tourist in the supply of tourism services by Tour Operator and the readiness Tour Operator in implementing tourists protection regulations in the supply of tourism services by Tour Operator. The research method used is a empirical legal research. Data and sources of data used are primary data, which derives from Tour Operator located around Denpasar and Badung, while secondary data used consisted of primary legal materials, secondary, and tertiary. Data collection techniques used are Study Documents Techniques and Interview Techniques, with the sampling technique used on the population is Non-Probability Sampling Techniques. The analysis used in this research is the Qualitative Data Analysis. As from April 11, 2014, the Government has set rules on Standards Service of Business Travel through Regulation of the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Number 4 of 2014. This allows for Tour Operator standardization problem as provided in the ministerial regulations, and constraints experienced by the Tour Operator to fulfill that standardization. In this regard, it is necessary to study more about the implementation of the protection of the law by a Tour Operator, after the ministerial regulation.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA MEMPERTAHANKAN JENIS PIDANA MATI (STUDI KASUS PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA DISERTAI MUTILASI KORBAN)
Authors: Yudiantari Darmadi A.A. Sagung Mas
Published: August 2017

The research was policy of criminal law maintains kind of death penalty (the case study ofplan murder while mutilates the victim), aims to describe and analyze the existence of thedeath penalty to the crime of plan murder. In addition, this study also aims to determinepolicies of criminal law related to death penalty for the crime of plan murder accompanied bymutilation as an aggravating. The method used in this research was conducted normativelyby reviewing the primary and secondary which was collected based on collecting methodof normative law and for the technique of collecting its legal entity were used documentertechnique i.e the technique to analyze and collect on various documents that already existsby applying some kind of approach, namely, the approach of legislation, and analyticalapproaches. The analysis of research was presented in form of descriptive-analytical,systematic, constructive and argumentative.The death penalty against the crime of murder is still maintained and in force today inIndonesia, as contained in the provisions of Article 340 of the Criminal Code. Capitalpunishment are recognized in the criminal offense of premeditated murder, but the deathpenalty was alternatifed with other criminal types namely life imprisonment and a maximumof 20 years. Death penalty imposed in the case of things that are burdensome. By it didnot published things that incriminate a crime in the Criminal Code, the judge only includethings that are burdensome and ease generally. This certainly can not be released that theprovisions of Article 197 paragraph (1) Criminal Code incriminating things was imperatively.Regarding the criminal law policy relating to the death penalty for the crime of murder waslisted in Article 581 of the Criminal Code. In this case, the RUU KUHP did not include theCriminal Code specifically mutilation as a criminal aggravating reasons, however whenseen from the provisions of Article 55 paragraph (1), the mutilation may be a motive andpurpose of committing a crime (letter b); how committed the crime (letter e); as well as theattitudes and actions of after committing a crime (letter f).
INOVASI DAERAH (Refleksi dan Pengaturan Inovasi Daerah di Indonesia)
Authors: Karma Resen Made Gde Subha
Published: August 2017

Regional Innovation is an important factor to encourage competitiveness and prosperity in the region. Innovation is a collaborative process to improve effectiveness and efficiency in the Region. Innovation cannot run sporadically and partially, particularly at the level of regulation and governance. Reflection on experience shows, government apprehensive to innovate in the Region. Criminalization of policy, euphoria of corruption eradication causing poor innovation in the Region, so it should be given the rule that provides the flexibility to innovate without diminishing accountability or in formulating innovation policy, should be based on the principles in the running of innovation. Through the juridical analysis of substance of the Law 23/2014, have been set related to regional innovation. There is the possibility of expanding the activities of government, with narrowing of the risk of criminal prosecution.
KONSTRUKSI SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI BALI NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2012
Authors: Arik Persona Kadek Putra
Published: August 2017

The study describes the overlap of arrangements of administrative sanctions in the Law No. 12 of 2011 with the construction of administrative sanctions in the Local Regulation of Bali Province No. 2 of 2012. The arrangements of administrative sanctions according to Law No. 12 of 2011 are stipulated in appendix II number 64 which stipulates that the substance in the form of administrative sanctions or civil sanctions for the violation of these norms are formulated into one part (chapter) with the norms that impose administrative sanctions or civil sanctions, and in appendix II number 65 which regulates if there is more than one norm that provides administrative or civil sanctions, administrative sanctions or civil sanctions are formulated in the last chapter of the section. Thus, it does not formulate the provision of sanctions that also contains criminal sanctions, civil penalties and administrative sanctions in one chapter. The arrangements of administrative sanctions in the Local Regulation of Bali Province No. 2 of 2012 are stipulated in Chapter XIV of Article 33 paragraph (1), (2), and (3), thus it is contrary to the provisions of Appendix II of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2011 numbers 64 and 65.