bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nitrogen-displacement-related recombination centers generated by electron beam irradiation in n-type and p-type homoepitaxial GaN layers
Authors: Endo Meguru , Horita Masahiro , Suda Jun
Published: December 2023

Recombination centers originating from point defects generated by the displacement of N atoms in n-type and p-type GaN were investigated by analyzing Shockley–Read–Hall (SRH) recombination currents in homoepitaxial GaN p–n junctions. These defects were intentionally generated by electron beam (EB) irradiation at 137 keV. The net doping concentrations in p+–n junction diodes were not changed following irradiation although the levels in p–n+ junction diodes decreased as the EB fluence was increased. The SRH recombination current also increased with increases in the fluence. This work additionally evaluated the relationship between recombination lifetimes and trap concentrations obtained by deep level transient spectroscopy.
Pulsed sputtering selective epitaxial formation of highly degenerate n-type GaN ohmic contacts for GaN HEMT applications
Authors: Maeda Ryota , Ueno Kohei , Fujioka Hiroshi
Published: December 2023

This study describes the selective formation process of highly degenerate n-type GaN (d-GaN) ohmic contacts for the source and drain regions of GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) using pulsed sputtering deposition (PSD). The selective formation process using SiO2 masks and PSD epitaxial growth enabled the uniform formation of d-GaN in micron-meter size. The optimally formed d-GaN exhibited a minimum resistivity as low as 0.16 mΩ·cm, an electron concentration of 3.6 × 1020 cm−3, and a mobility of 108 cm2 V−1 s−1. Transmission-line-method measurements demonstrated that the contact resistance of GaN HEMTs with d-GaN regrowth contacts was remarkably low at 0.28 Ω·mm, leading to the reasonable DC output characteristics with an on-resistance of 2.8 Ω·mm and a maximum current density of 850 mA mm−1. These findings suggest that PSD epitaxial regrowth of d-GaN is a promising approach for the high-throughput formation of low-resistivity ohmic contacts on large-area GaN HEMT wafers.
Si può essere pro a qualcosa?
Authors: Patota Giuseppe
Published: December 2023

Un utente di Matera chiede se la formula “Sono pro a…” in luogo di “Sono favorevole a…”, che sente usare sempre più spesso in contesti informali, sia accettabile, in particolare nella lingua scritta.
Átmenet a felnőttkorba: A gyermekek helyzete a középső bronzkorban Magyarország nyugati területein
Authors: Melis Eszter
Published: December 2023

Az utóbbi néhány évtizedben került előtérbe a gyermekek helyzetének és szerepének vizsgálata a különböző történelmi és történelem előtti korokban. A sajnálatos módon gyermekkorukban elhunytak sírjai az egyik leggazdagabb és legfontosabb forrásanyagot jelentik a téma őskori kutatásához, amely a modern természettudományos vizsgálatoknak köszönhetően nemcsak a fiatalon elhunytak betegségeiről vagy neméről, hanem életmódjáról (pl. táplálkozásáról) is információval szolgálhat. Nem szabad azonban elfeledkeznünk arról, hogy a gyermekek eltemetésének módja, mellékleteik elsősorban a felnőttek közösségének a legfiatalabbakhoz, valamint elvesztésükhöz és a gyászhoz való viszonyát tárja fel. A Kr. e. 2200/2100–1600/1500 közötti periódus Magyarországon a kora bronzkor vége és a középső bronzkor időszaka. Ebben az időben a nyugatmagyarországi régióban húzódott a csontvázasan temetkező közép-európai Aunjetitz- és a rokon kultúrák (pl. Gáta–Wieselburg), valamint a hamvasztásos rítusú Kárpát-medencei csoportok (Kisapostag és Mészbetétes kerámia kultúrája) határterülete. A feltárt temetkezéseik 30–40%-ában gyermekek nyugodtak; a maradványok régészeti elemzése – bár korlátozottan – adhat arra választ, milyen lehetett a bronzkorban gyermeknek lenni, egyben a 3500–4000 évvel ezelőtti társadalmi szerveződés fontos aspektusait tárhatja fel előttünk.
Housing with care: queer geographies and the right to the city of LGBTQ+ urban communities. The Co-housing Queerinale/Agapanto project (Rome)
Authors: Marocco Anna
Published: December 2023

Feminist geography and epistemologies, since their beginnings, have encouraged us to start again from our bodies as situated geographies, from their experiences and embodied knowledge, to expose the power relations produced by the capitalist heteropatriarchal order and imprinted in the surrounding spaces. The body represents both the privileged dimension from which dynamics of violence, oppression and exploitation are experienced, and the place where new counter-hegemonic practices and forms of embodied knowledge may be produced. Starting with the notion of Wasteocene (2021) – an era marked by the continuous production of cast-off people, communities and places – by the landscape historian Marco Armiero, I will cross some toxic narratives typical of our society, all dear to neoliberal carelessness that inexorably produce waste and marginality. Opposed to these toxic discursive relations and constructions are the commoning practices, as those collective practices that simultaneously generate common goods and communities oriented towards care and inclusion. Along this path, I will present the Queerinale project promoted by the Agapanto Association for the conversion of a disused public building into a collaborative housing for LGBTQ+ elderly in the city of Rome, to re-signify our housing models and suggest new orientations for public policies.
Feminism of care for social relations in the urban space
Authors: Giannini Mirella
Published: December 2023

In this paper we note that urban feminism reclaims an organization of spaces for women’s needs, those related to daily life, private and public, hence considers it essential to act for a change in urban design, still predominantly based on patriarchal models. We therefore aim at tracing a design path for a change in city planning that considers the care as an ethical paradigm of social relations which is able to weaken male dominance. Although it is clear how much physical spaces affect social relations and processes, our hypothesis is that, to design change, we need to reveal the social and cultural conditions of those subjects who make urban spaces sensitive to a plurality of needs. Specifically, we assume that women mobilize social relations capable of transforming the urban spaces that have kept them on the margins, and just for this they act for their change. We have observed how the caring relationship, to which women have traditionally been socialized in the private sphere, in our times has moved to the public sphere. We therefore postulate that this relationship could become inclusive of different genders and statuses and, therefore, build those social processes that oppose the reproduction of patriarchal logics in city planning. Care, now a private relational paradigm, would become an ethical and relational paradigm, thus generating a social process that should be considered important for redesigning urban spaces.
Tahapan Gerakan Terpadu Tabir Timur Berdayo (Gerdu Tatibo) oleh Pemerintahan Kecamatan dalam Memajukan Desa dengan Memperhatikan Kearifan Lokal pada Tahun 2019
Authors: Maryam Siti , Hayatullah Hayatullah
Published: December 2023

GERDU TATIBO is an East Tabir District Innovation program which runs in the field of Village and District government performance and develops it in order to advance or maximize the performance and results of government work in regulating government management and finances and focusing village funds on MSEs and the development of BUMDes to improve Village Paddy and the Economy in Villages, and the development of arts and cultural communities throughout East Tabir District as a means of promoting all products and potential in East Tabir District. Difficulty in accessing roads to reach villages, lack of public awareness in implementing the District Government Policy which has been detailed in the GERDU TATIBO Innovation Strategy, less than optimal administration and cooperation within both the sub-district and village governments, and so on from the background of this Innovation Strategy It was created so that researchers wanted to see how the "Tabir Timur Berdayo Integrated Movement Strategy by the Tabir Timur Subdistrict Government will develop villages in its area based on local wisdom in 2019". There are several factors that support the implementation and implementation of the GERDU TATIBO Innovation Strategy, namely the sub-district Internet and sub-district website to optimize performance online, providing good service with Saung facilities complete with a mini park and PKK Gallery, good cooperation support has been signed, both from the sub-district government and village government, and so on which have had a positive impact on the GERDU TATIBO Innovation Strategy.
A Study on the Scheduling Management based on Advertisement
Authors: Bichaiah Sindhu
Published: December 2023

In order to maintain, develop, manage, and control time and resource schedules for the completion of a project, policies and documentation must be established. The method of managing the timetable will monitor and control it throughout the project, which is a strategic advantage. The components of ad scheduling come from schedule management. Ad scheduling refers to the practice of restricting advertising to run only on specific days of the week and periods of the day. By doing this, you may be sure that the advertisements only appear on certain days or at certain hours. Microsoft, Google, Facebook, and other companies all utilize it. The use of schedule management for ad scheduling, as well as its uses and potential future applications, will be covered in this study.
Construction Industry: Green Building
Authors: Yeh Lu-Tsou
Published: December 2023

As a result of the advantages for the environment, economy, and society, recent developments in green building technologies (GBTs) have increased significantly. For projects to develop green buildings, technology is vital. A number of green building technologies, such as those that reduce temperature, have wastewater systems, are energy-efficient, and have cooling systems powered by solar energy, GBT has the ability to advance in the direction of sustainable development, with a focus on climate change. The basic goal of the GBT is to make use of water, electricity, and other resources efficiently and in an appropriate way. The environment will be improved as a result, such as by reducing pollution and the use of energy, improving productivity and wellness, and reducing maintenance and operating costs. There is a lack of critical analysis of either previous or current studies performed in the green building technology (GBT) industry to determine the future pathway for sustainable green building technologies. With the use of the appropriate research methods, a critical review was found. A building information model (BIM) and ontology are used in green buildings to handle multidisciplinary operations. The combination of SWRL and OWL models built on the Jess rule engine increases the building efficiency. Sustainable materials made from industrial scrap help to mitigate the environmental impact of carbon emissions. The use of various activators increases the flexibility, strength, and volume of these materials. Sensors, the environment, and other external forces all play a role in how smart materials function. This study summarizes the green building and their assessment tools, aspects, how much the green buildings are benefits to the environment, humans, and economy, the technologies used in green buildings in construction industries, and the factors that affect the green building technology.
Harnessing Power of Multimodal Interaction, their Challenges and Future Prospect – A Review
Authors: I Jeena Jacob
Published: December 2023

Multimodal interaction refers to the combination of smart speakers and displays. It gives users the option to engage with various input and output modalities. When interacting with other individuals, humans use more nonverbal cues compared to verbal cues. They communicate with each other using a variety of modalities, including gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions. This type of communication is known as multimodal interaction. A specific type of multimodal interaction called human-computer interaction (HCI) makes it easier for people to communicate with machines. Several studies employing the aforementioned numerous modalities will discover that machines could quickly interact with a person by disclosing their feelings or actions. The research presented here provides an in-depth overview of multimodal interaction, HCI, the difficulties and advancements encountered in this field, and its prospects for future technological improvement.
Optimalisasi Strategi Pemasaran Melalui Media Sosial bagi UMKM Kopi Dadaman Desa Citaman Banten
Authors: Fadhilah Fadhilah , Satyanegara Diqbal , Pertiwi Widya Nur Bhakti
Published: December 2023

UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) merupakan salah satu pilar perekonomian Indonesia yang memiliki kontribusi besar terhadap PDB nasional. Kopi Dadaman merupakan salah satu UMKM yang memiliki potensi besar di Desa Citaman  Kecamatan Ciomas, Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten. Kopi Dadaman yaitu produk kopi robusta yang diproduksi menggunakan biji kopi yang langsung ditanam di desanya. Namun, banyak kendala yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku UMKM Kopi Dadaman, diantaranya yaitu produk yang dimiliki belum menjangkau pasar luas karena belum mengoptimalkan media sosial sebagai alat pemasarannya. Padahal, media sosial telah terbukti dapat mempengaruhi konsumen dalam proses keputusan pembelian. Tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan para pelaku UMKM Kopi Citaman, khususnya yaitu dalam menggunakan media sosial Instagram dan WhatsApp Business sebagai alat pemasaran untuk menjangkau pasar lebih luas dan meningkatkan penjualan produk. Whatsapp dan Instagram dipilih karena merupakan media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan pengelolaan aplikasi WhatsApp Business dan pelatihan pengelolaan media sosial Instagram. Luaran yang dihasilkan dalam program pengabdian ini adalah akun Instagram Business dan WhatsApp Business dari Kopi Dadaman serta keterampilan para pelaku usahanya dalam pengelolaan fitur-fitur pada kedua media sosial tersebut untuk meningkatkan penjualan.

Kata kunci: UMKM, Instagram, Whatsapp Business, Kopi
Lipid profile and nutritional quality of canned fish species in vegetable oil: matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus) and freshwater sardine (Hemiodus unicamculatus)
Authors: Freitas Pires Caroline Roberta , Mendes da Silva Caroline Dantas , Neves de Sousa Diego , Costa Mochiaro Soares Chicrala Patrícia , Ferreira dos Santos Viviane
Published: December 2023

Given the need to satisfy the demand for fish consumption, canned native fish has emerged as a market alternative, but it is necessary to determine the nutritional aspects of this product. The aim of this study was to characterise the lipid profile and evaluate the nutritional quality of matrinxã preserved in vegetable oil and compare these results with freshwater sardines obtained from the same type of processing and canning. Matrinxã species had higher protein content than sardines, but sardines had higher levels of moisture, lipids and total minerals. The predominant fatty acid in the canned fish samples was linoleic acid, followed by oleic acid and palmitic acid. In terms of nutritional quality, matrinxã showed higher indices of atherogenicity and thrombogenicity and lower values of the following ratios: hypocholesterolemic and hypercholesterolemic fatty acids; polyunsaturated/saturated and omega 6/omega 3 ratio in relation to sardines. In view of the results, it can be affirmed that Matrinxã, from a nutritional point of view, presents itself as a good alternative for the canned fish industry.
Privaciones Multidimensionales: El Origen De La Pobreza Y La Exclusión Social. Un Estudio Para Argentina
Authors: Poggiese Milena , Ibañez Martín María María
Published: December 2023

Los fenómenos sociales de pobreza y exclusión social son ampliamente estudiados por diversas disciplinas. La pandemia por COVID-19 ha puesto en relevancia ambas problemáticas sociales, debido al fuerte impacto que la situación sanitaria ha tenido sobre las economías y sus poblaciones. Los estudios previos y posteriores a la pandemia han demostrado cierta confusión en el tratamiento de los términos de pobreza y exclusión social.
Sin embargo, estos no son sinónimos, sino que refieren a problemáticas sociales distintas, con características y consecuencias diferentes para la sociedad que las padece.
El presente trabajo expone una discusión teórica sobre la pobreza y la exclusión social y, a su vez, debido a su origen compartido, intenta mensurar las privaciones multidimensionales en Argentina antes y después de la medida de Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio establecido en el marco de la crisis sanitaria. Para cumplimentar el objetivo se esboza una revisión conceptual-teórica y se estima el indicador de privaciones multidimensionales agregado propuesto por Ibáñez Martín (2018) para los años 2019 y 2021.
Los resultados no evidencian un aumento de las privaciones evidenciadas por la población argentina luego del periodo de aislamiento en el marco de la pandemia por COVID-19. Sin embargo se observa que esta crisis ha profundizado las diferencias entre grupos sociales con relaciones de dominación.
Contribution, Impact And Reflections Of The Philosophy In Administrative Management. A Documentary Reflection
Authors: García García Jorge Armando , Vélez Salamanca Juan Andrés
Published: December 2023

This article considers and it is proposed as a reflection with which it is intended to establish a relationship between the different schools and philosophical thoughts, and their impact on administrative science. Methodologically, it starts from a review over time of the literature related to the different postulates that are presented in the different philosophical schools over time, building a temporary conceptual framework and on which reflections are raised in the light of administrative, strategic and current manager. This historical tour of philosophy is structured from the different philosophical eras divided into four moments: ancient times, up to 430 d. c.; Medieval times, from 430 AD. C. until 1453; modern times, from 1453 to the second industrial revolution (1914) and contemporary times, from 1914 to today.
In this way, the document reflects a thread of thought of the different positions and thoughts of representative authors according to the distribution described and immediately afterwards the reflection on the administrative elements that reflect this line of thought. Administration, therefore, has not had an unequivocal definition, but the philosophy and thought of great figures have provided it, throughout history, and the epistemological foundations allow it to contribute to becoming what it is today: a science. reflective, conceptual and practical.
The Impact Of Sustainable Practices On The Financial Performance Of Companies: A Review Of The Literature
Authors: Roffé Mariano Andrés , González Fernando Antonio Ignacio
Published: December 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) constitute a set of 17 global goals defined by the United Nations (UN) with the purpose of promoting sustainable development in its social, environmental and economic dimensions. Currently, companies face challenges due to the cost of implementing responsible and sustainable practices in the business world. This article examines the relationship between sustainable practices (SP) and financial performance (FD) of companies, within the framework of the SDGs. The research is based on a systematic review of existing literature. The study's findings support the idea that sustainable practices benefit companies financially, providing a competitive advantage for those businesses that implement sustainable strategies. Thus, sustainability is not only an ethical and environmental imperative, but it is also an opportunity to improve profitability and business competitiveness.
Pharmacological screening of antidiabetic activity of ethanolic extracts of justicia tranquebarensis on streptozocin induced rats.
Authors: Begum Sameera , S Rajasekhar
Published: December 2023

Non-communicable diseases like diabetes mellitus are becoming major health problem these days. There is an increasing demand by patients to use the natural products (plants) with anti-diabetic activity due to the severe side effects associated with the use of insulin and oral anti-diabetic drugs. One such plant is Justicia tranquebareinsis which has been traditionally used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was, therefore, to evaluate hypoglycemic activity of ethanol extract of Justicia tranquebareinsis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, respectively and to carry out acute toxicity test. Two doses (200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg) of the ethanol extract of Justicia tranquebareinsis were administered to normal glucose loaded and diabetic rat to study blood glucose lowering effect. Ethanol extract of Justicia tranquebareinsis (200mg/kg and 400mg/kg, p.o.) showed significant tolerance (P < 0.05) to oral glucose load at 1 and 2 hrs after glucose load. The extract also produced significant (P < 0.05) blood glucose reduction at 4 hours after its administration in normoglycemic mice. The extract at 400mg/kg dose level produced significant (P < 0.05) reduction in blood glucose level at 2, 3 and 4 hours of treatment in streptozotocin (45 mg/kg) induced diabetic mice. Acute oral toxicity studies of ethanol extract of Justicia tranquebareinsis in rats showed no death or signs of toxicity at the dose of 2000 mg/kg indicating the safety nature of the extract. The results of the experiments showed that ethanol extract of Justicia tranquebareinsis has significant antihyperglycemic activity in streptozotocin induced diabetic rat and improvement in glucose tolerance and slight hypoglycemic activity in normal rat justifying the traditional claim for its use in diabetes.
Técnicas de Evaluación Multicriterio en la toma de decisiones territoriales: estimación de capacidad acogida urbana en el Área Metropolitana de Murcia
Authors: Giménez-García Rubén , Marín-Salcedo José , García-Marín Ramón
Published: December 2023

El desarrollo urbano, la artificialización de suelo y los cambios de usos/coberturas territoriales son hechos que vienen transformando la configuración del espacio desde mediados del siglo XX. Actualmente, la intensidad adquirida por estos fenómenos ha provocado un grado de transformación que altera y amenaza el equilibro y la sostenibilidad territorial. Ante esta problemática, es necesario tratar de mejorar la planificación y gestión, intentando hacer un uso racional del suelo, sin que experimente cambios drásticos y se consuma de forma ilimitada. Para ello, cobran especial relevancia los análisis territoriales que tratan de estimar la adecuación que presenta el suelo ante la implantación de desarrollos urbanos. Estos estudios pueden ser llevados a cabo mediante el empleo de diferentes técnicas, entre las que destacan las de Evaluación Multicriterio (EMC) desarrolladas con Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG). Mediante la aplicación de estas metodologías, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo fundamental tratar de estimar la capacidad de acogida urbana que presenta uno de los territorios con mayor dinamismo urbanístico de España en las últimas décadas, el Área Metropolitanade Murcia. Junto con este objetivo general, el análisis de este caso de estudio concreto pretende evaluar de forma específica el grado de adecuación al desarrollo urbano que presentan tanto las áreas que Corine Land Cover (CLC) considera que ya están construidas, como las que aún no lo están y, por lo tanto, constituyen suelo potencialmente urbanizable.
El diálogo ciudad-puerto en São Vicente-Cabo Verde: Mindelo-Porto Grande (África)
Authors: Medina-Álvarez Iván , Domínguez-Mujica Josefina , Solana-Suárez Enrique
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el papel de Porto Grande como propulsor de la urbanización de Mindelo (São Vicente, Cabo Verde), fenómeno inverso al de otros enclaves macaronésicos, en los que las ciudades han sido generadoras del desarrollo portuario. Utilizando una metodología observacional y comparativa, caracterizamos los componentes de la relación ciudad-puerto en Mindelo a través de sus disímiles fases de evolución: la conexión entre entorno urbano y portuario; la expansión urbana y su distanciamiento del puerto; la falta de integración del frente marítimo en la ciudad; y la restitución urbana del ámbito portuario. La magnitud de estos procesos poco guarda en común con los de otros archipiélagos atlánticos, pese a lo cual se aprecian tímidos procesos de turistificación y terciarización.
Metodología SIG (Sistema de Información Geográfica) para la obtención de los indicadores cuantitativos de la Agenda Urbana Española: el caso de Pamplona
Authors: Yangüas-Elorz Íñigo , Lacilla-Larrodé Elena , Abascal-Imízcoz Ángela
Published: December 2023

La Agenda Urbana Española, tomada en consideración por el Consejo de Ministros el 22 de febrero de 2019, supone una nueva forma de trabajo y pensamiento para la intervención en la ciudad, atendiendo a los diez objetivos estratégicos que se presentan y que responden a temas transversales para el urbanismo, para llegar a alcanzar ciudades más sostenibles. Para ello, se recogen una serie de indicadores de seguimiento y evaluación, tanto de carácter cualitativo como cuantitativo, con el fin de reconocer y confirmar el alcance de los proyectos y estrategias que se desarrollan en cada ciudad. El objetivo del artículo es identificar aquellos indicadores que pueden ser obtenidos de manera georreferenciada y alcanzar una metodología para la obtención de los mismos. El estudio se lleva a cabo en la ciudad de Pamplona, para el que se obtienen varias conclusiones como el conocimiento indispensable de la ciudad para una interpretación veraz de los indicadores.
Componiendo el barrio: la unidad socioespacial participativa de análisis
Authors: Díaz-García Vicente , López-De-Asiain-Alberich Maria
Published: December 2023

La unidad socioespacial de análisis es un concepto que pretende poner en relación el factor espacial (la escala) y el factor temporal (el proyecto), con técnicas propositivas propias de las políticas y herramientas relacionadas con la participación ciudadana. Se pone en valor el uso de la unidad so­cioespacial de pequeña escala, la calle, como estrategia para el estudio de procesos participativos autoinducidos y su potencial para la sensibilización en materia de políticas urbanas de mayor escala, barrio o ciudad, relativas a dimensiones culturales, patrimoniales, económicas, y sociales, y a menudo representadas mediante mapas urbanos, con gran impacto mediático. Se presentan dos ejemplos prácticos de intervención en una unidad socioespacial, una calle, en Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Se demuestra la importancia de considerar los parámetros vinculados a la forma urbana y su escala, como marco de actuación para la mediación y resolución de conflictos.
Instrumentality and/or Identity? Explanation of Participation in Collective Action in the Gabonese Repressive Context Based on the Dual-Pathway Model of Social Movement Participation
Authors: Messanga Gustave Adolphe , Ayingone Obame Clotilde , Nzeuta Lontio Sylvestre
Published: December 2023

The dual-pathway model of social movement participation posits that engagement in social movements is done through an instrumental pathway (by evaluating the costs and benefits of participation) or an identification pathway (by becoming aware of the similarity and destiny shared with members of the same social category as oneself); these pathways are mutually exclusive. In the present research, this postulate, formalized and tested until now exclusively in a democratic context, is tested in a repressive context, which differs from the democratic context due to the quasi-systematic recourse of the institutional authorities to coercive tactics to prevent the expression of dissident discourse and conduct. The data were collected during a student social movement from 389 Gabonese students (232 men and 152 women), aged between 16 and 33 (M = 23.9, SD = 3.20). They were administered self-reported measures, focusing on instrumentality, identity, and intention to participate in protest action. The results report that the instrumental and identification pathways simultaneously predict the intention to participate in protest action. They are therefore not mutually exclusive, as the model suggests.
Some Properties of Quaternion Algebra over the Sets of Real and Complex Numbers
Authors: Andreea-Elena Țugui (Baias)
Published: December 2023

In this article, we analyzed complex quaternions and the matrix representations associated with 2x2 complex quaternions. We provided detailed insights into the fundamental properties of quaternions, highlighting essential features of the corresponding matrix representations. Additionally, we examined real quaternions, emphasizing their specific characteristics, and we explored aspects related to matrix representations of quaternions with real coefficients of size 4x4. The central aim of this article is to conduct a detailed comparison between the two types of matrix representations, both in real and complex contexts. In light of the obtained results, the article seeks to make significant contributions to the understanding and application of quaternions in various mathematical domains.
The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation as Successor to the Supreme Court of the RSFSR: Historical and Legal Aspects
Authors:   North-Western Branch, Russian State University of Justice, St. Petersburg, Russia, Alekseeva Natalia I. , Svetlov Aleksandr I.
Published: December 2023

A democratic legal state is featured by a judicial system capable of effectively protecting the interests of citizens and organizations. In historical and legal studies, it is crucial to study how its main institutions were formed and developed. The study seeks to define the peculiarities of the legal and organizational foundations underlying the RSFSR Supreme Court’s creation and its subsequent development in modern Russia. This goal can only be reached by completing the following tasks: – To provide an overview of the historical and legal aspects of the activities of the domestic higher courts; – To describe the legal acts governing the structure of the highest judicial instance, both in the RSFSR and in modern Russia; – To explore how the competencies of the Supreme Court of the RSFSR and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation have been evolved. This study analyzes the activities of the highest judicial bodies using a structural and functional approach; the historical and legal method and the analysis method are used to determine the scope of the highest courts’ authority and their significance at different stages of development. Through the analysis of the legal framework, a legal assessment is given to the activities of the Supreme Court of the RSFSR, and it is also concluded that the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is its successor, since both courts in different historical eras were the highest judicial instance, whose function was to supervise lower courts and ensure uniformity of judicial practice.
Lógica, matemática e princípios sistêmicos da modelagem de políticas de ordem mundial (WOMP) nas políticas globais de direito do trabalho
Authors: Pitasi Andrea
Published: December 2023

Este ensaio condensa mais de 30 anos de atividades interdisciplinares de três missões em pelo menos três continentes, que deram origem a publicações em pelo menos cinco idiomas, geraram o estabelecimento e/ou a consultoria estratégica para a transformação de várias organizações em escala planetária, incluindo a metamorfose de uma corporação norte-americana com uso intensivo de conhecimento em uma holding maltesa ainda mais intangível e com uso intensivo de conhecimento, e inspiraram o estabelecimento de duas organizações sem fins lucrativos, uma com sede na Itália e outra no Uruguai, ambas agora transnacionais e globais em suas estratégias de rede.
Crise no sistema jurídico para o custeio dos sindicatos
Authors: Lebre Eduardo Antonio Temponi
Published: December 2023

O ordenamento jurídico brasileiro contém um sistema de normas cujo objeto são as receitas sindicais, que são devidas para o exercício de suas funções legais e associativas, o sistema foi informado em primeiro plano pela Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil e infraconstitucionalmente pela Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho, esse sistema foi alterado em 2017 pela reforma trabalhista, nos termos da Lei nº 13.467, que extinguiu a contribuição sindical obrigatória, conhecida como imposto sindical, consequentemente, o sindicato que dependia de uma receita ficou sem ela, então, o debate sobre a obrigatoriedade do pagamento de todos membros da categoria sindical volta a ser mencionado, agravada a crise pela alta taxa de desfiliação sindical, somente a contribuição dos associados não é suficiente e, como é de direito, os resultados dos textos normativos atingem a todos membros da categoria pela norma do enquadramento sindical, este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a situação jurídica envolvida na Liberdade sindical, revisando conceitos e a solução que estaria na adoção da pluralidade sindical e extinção do enquadramento sindical subjetivo.
Hipersuficiência do trabalhador: presunção relativa ou absoluta? Limites à prevalência do negociado pelo hipersuficiente sobre o legislado
Authors: Belmonte Alexandre Agra
Published: December 2023

O artigo tem por fim identificar a real extensão e profundidade interpretativa do tipo de empregado a que se refere o parágrafo único do art.444 da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho, bem como estabelecer os limites à prevalência, sobre a legislação trabalhista, do que ele vier a negociar com o respectivo empregador.
Enzymatic Indicators in Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide Decontamination Cycles: Application-related Research focusing on Fractional Kill Time (FKT) and Reverse Fractional Kill Time (RFKT) Studies
Authors: Scharf Birte , Gole Marina , Kötter Marcel
Published: December 2023

The accepted standard from a regulatory perspective for vaporized hydrogen peroxide (vH2O2) cycle validation is the use of biological indicators (BIs). Novel enzymatic indicators (EIs) are gaining more importance in this field, relying on specific enzymatic reactions for their functionality. The aim of this work is to determine how enzymatic indicators can contribute to the cycle development process. Emphasis was placed on the initial informative study, the fractional kill time study, which is a basis for future studies. The results indicate that enzymatic indicators have the potential to facilitate further development of the cycle. This requires an analysis of the determined data, measured in relative light units (RLU), and aligning it with the BI growth, resulting in Full Kill/ No Kill limits. The use of enzymatic indicators for decontamination cycle development opens new perspectives and holds considerable potential for practical use in the development and validation of decontamination processes.
Sexy tools: Individual differences in drumming tool shape
Authors: Klump Barbara C.
Published: December 2023

Heinsohn et al. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 290, 2023.1271, (2023) report that the choice of tool type (drumsticks or seed pods) and the shape of drumsticks manufactured by palm cockatoos differ among individuals. This variation does not seem to be culturally transmitted as no spatial correlation between proximity of display trees and tool shape was found.
Theoretical and practical aspects of invalidation of a transaction in civil proceedings in Ukraine and foreign countries
Authors: PODVIRNA Olena , KYRYCHUK Bohdana
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the doctrinal foundations and legal grounds for invalidation of transactions under the civil law of Ukraine and foreign countries. The author highlights the main problems of national and foreign judicial practice in challenging typical transactions. The author establishes that valid transactions play a primary role in establishing, modifying and terminating legal relations between subjects of civil turnover. Invalidity is a specific result of assessing a transaction for compliance with applicable civil law, and the place of the institution of transaction invalidity in the system of civil procedure law of Ukraine is determined by the need to protect the violated rights of bona fide persons in cases where the requirements of civil law regarding a transaction are not met. The author analyzes and establishes that a transaction is void if its invalidity is established by law (voidable transaction), and no court invalidation is required. In contrast to a voidable transaction, a transaction is disputed if one of the parties denies its validity and tries to prove such a legal fact in a court proceeding. The study has determined that in domestic civil law, the rule that a disputed transaction can be invalidated only through the involvement of a court is mandatory. However, as practice shows, the judicial process in Ukraine has a number of drawbacks, in particular, due to the length of the proceedings. In view of this, many European countries have an out-of-court procedure for invalidating transactions, which is implemented by filing a statement of challenge. Such a mechanism has at least one obvious advantage - the speed of resolving the issue of invalidity of a transaction. The prospect of introducing an out-of-court procedure for challenging typical transactions will allow Ukraine to reduce the burden on the judicial system and speed up the process of considering other, equally important, civil cases.
Quality management system at enterprises in the conditions of European integration
Authors: MALYNOVSKA Yuliia , KOZAK Andrii , REMEZ Oleksandr , MYKOLAICHUK Valerii
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In the context of European integration and modern market conditions, the quality management system remains relevant and even critically important for the success of enterprises and industries. It contributes to improving quality, ensuring compliance with standards, competitiveness and the ability to meet the growing expectations of consumers.
The purpose of the paper is to consider the importance of the quality management system at enterprises in the context of European integration, determining its role in ensuring compliance with standards, increasing competitiveness and ensuring successful integration.
Results. Aspects of European integration are important for business and can have different effects on enterprises. In the paper, International standards are defined, which can be directly or indirectly related to the quality management system at the enterprise, challenges and opportunities are identified, the need for adaptation to European standards and requirements is investigated, recommendations are offered for enterprises in the context of the quality management system and European integration, following which Ukrainian enterprises can navigate the complexities of European integration, while effectively managing their innovative development.
Conclusion. The quality management system at enterprises under the conditions of European integration plays a crucial role in achieving success. It helps enterprises adapt to new conditions, improve the quality of their products and services, ensure compliance with European standards and remain competitive in the international market. Successful European integration requires constant effort, strategic planning and readiness for change from enterprises, and the quality management system is a vital tool in this process.
Management of international logistics support of enterprise activity
Authors: KOVALYK Oksana , BIBIK Dmytro
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The paper deals with the management of international logistics support of the enterprise. The paper examines key aspects of this process, including task setting, implementation stages, and participants in these complex logistics processes. The impact of globalization on international logistics operations was analyzed, as well as the specifics of international logistics, the impact of martial law on logistics. The results of the study can be useful for practicing managers who conduct business in an international context, as well as for scientists and students interested in a deep understanding of modern trends and challenges in the field of international logistics management.
The purpose of the paper is to determinate the features of management of international logistics support of the enterprise.
Results. In the modern globalized business environment, where companies operate in international markets, the management of international logistics becomes a determining factor for achieving a competitive advantage. International logistics activities are carried out in a very dynamic environment, so the state of the logistics system must be constantly monitored, analyzed and evaluated. The goal of improving the company's international logistics support is to increase the efficiency of logistics processes and improve the company's image on the market. International logistics support of the company's activities includes a set of measures and strategies aimed at organizing and optimizing the supply chain, warehouse and transport operations, inventory and infrastructure management, which allows to ensure the necessary quality of customer service and reduce costs. This paper is intended to reveal the key aspects of the management of international logistics support of the enterprise, including the setting of tasks, stages of implementation and participants of these complex logistics processes.
Conclusion. International logistics differs from domestic logistics management due to unique challenges, such as choosing optimal international routes, customs procedures, managing currency risks and dealing with different cultural, linguistic and geographical factors. The specificity of international logistics arises as a result of the peculiarities of freight transportation, crossing borders, customs procedures and the diversity of transport systems. The main tasks of managing international logistics support, which are defined in the paper, include improving quality, eliminating dependence on one supplier, controlling international standards, protecting the stability of supplies, identifying risks and accounting for logistics costs.
Digital ecosystems in international technological business
Authors: KORABLINOVA Iryna , HANZHA Karyna
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The current stage of economic development is characterized by the increasing impact of advanced digital information and communication technologies (ICT) on the entire system of human interactions, encompassing the processes of production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of both material and immaterial goods. Among the emerging phenomena in today's economic relations system are digital ecosystems, which are created and developed through the actions of international technological companies. The purpose of the paper is to define the essence and content of the concept of "digital ecosystems" for further analysis and understanding in an economic context. Results. It is argued that, in an economic sense, the concept of ecosystems is a continuation of the scientific inquiries of various scholars studying changes and relationships in the business environment from the perspectives of competition and collaboration among its participants. Today, business ecosystems created and developed by international technological companies typically operate through digital platforms, services, and solutions, transforming them into digital business ecosystems. The paper identifies key types of digital ecosystems in business and emphasizes the existence of other types of digital ecosystems (governmental, hybrid) that also require further exploration. The role of international technological companies in shaping global digital ecosystems is explored, using Amazon as an example. It is clarified that leading global technology companies play a crucial role as conductors of the ecosystem of ecosystems. In digital ecosystems, boundaries are constantly changing, participants and components are updated. As a result, the description of the structures of digital ecosystems varies among different authors. Conclusion. Theoretical guidelines are provided for further research on digital ecosystems in economics and business, both from the perspective of economic strategy developers and theoretical economists.
Estrategia de Sustentabilidad Ambiental: Caso Pymes de la Ciudad de Ayolas, Misiones
Authors: Rodríguez Valiente Leticia Soledad , Rodríguez Valiente Yenny Alejandra , Gamarra Zalazar Luisa Del Pilar
Published: December 2023

Según el informe de Brundtland (1987), la ONU define el desarrollo sostenible como «la satisfacción de las necesidades de la generación presente sin comprometer la capacidad de las generaciones futuras para satisfacer sus propias necesidades». Partiendo de este concepto, se ha estado dando mayor relevancia a que las empresas concentren su gestión ya no solo en los aspectos económicos y sociales, sino que también con igual importancia en los aspectos ambientales; en este sentido y atendiendo que la línea de investigación de la carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental contempla la sustentabilidad ambiental del territorio, la cual está relacionada con el estudio de la problemática derivada de las actividades productivas y sustentabilidad de los procesos productivos, con el presente trabajo de investigación se plantea como objetivo conocer las estrategias de sustentabilidad implementada por las Pymes de la ciudad de Ayolas, Misiones. Para tal efecto se implementó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, utilizando los métodos cualitativo y cuantitativo. Como técnicas de recolección de datos se implementó la entrevista y encuesta a propietarios de las Pymes. La hipótesis planteada es que la responsabilidad socioambiental asumida por las Pymes se ve reflejada en los conocimientos que tienen respecto a la sustentabilidad ambiental y en las estrategias implementadas para llevar adelante las actividades de sustentabilidad en las empresas. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que las Pymes aplican estrategias sustentables, que conocen y les importa la sustentabilidad ambiental y que sus negocios trabajan en este marco de interés y respeto con el medio ambiente.
DIGITALISASI KEUANGAN MENUJU SMART UMKM LADU MUTIA DI KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Reni Wijaya  , Khairil Hamdi
Published: December 2023

AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan pemberian pelatihan tentang cara pengelolaan keuangan secara digital, dan diharapkan pelaku UMKM dapat melaksanakan dalam aktivitas jual beli sehari-hari. Sehingga pelaku UMKM dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan produktivitas. Hasil Pelatihan dengan melakukan kegiatan yang telah direncanakan dengan pemaparan materi dan praktik langsung terkait dengan pengelolaan keuangan secara digital. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan memperoleh hasil antara lain: meningkatnya pengetahuan, pemahaman, keterampilan pelaku UMKM dalam pengelolaan keuangan secara digital.Kata Kunci: literasi, digital, keuanganAbstractThis community service activity provides training on how to manage finances digitally, and it is hoped that SME’s actors can carry out daily buying and selling activities. It is hoped that SME’s actors can increase their competitiveness and productivity. The training is by carrying out planned activities through the presentation of material and direct practice related to digital financial management. The results of community service activities carried out including: increased knowledge, understanding and skills of SME’s actors in digital financial management.Keyword: literacy, digital finance, SMEs