bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kölcsönszavak az orosz banki szaknyelvben az oroszországi bankrendszer kialakulásának egyes stádiumaiban
Authors: Mágocsi Nyina
Published: November 2020

Az orosz banki szaknyelv jelentős részét alkotják a banki terminológia fejlődésének különböző időszakaiban kölcsönzött szavak. Az orosz bankrendszerben végbemenő változások tükröződtek abban a nyelvben, amely ezeket a változásokat jellemzi és leírja. A szakirodalom a lexikai egységek kölcsönzésének okait két fő csoportra osztja: nyelvire és nyelven kívülire. A tanulmány legfontosabb célkitűzése, hogy nyomon kövesse a kölcsönzött kifejezés adaptációs és integrációs folyamatát, amely több szakaszra tagolható, kezdve a fonetikai-grafikai, szemantikai, nyelvtani adaptációtól egészen a beszédben való működésig és hasznosításig (azaz a kölcsönzött szó képessé válik arra, hogy az orosz nyelv alapján származékos egységeket alakítson ki, valamint az idegen szó morfémái részt vesznek új orosz szavak képzésében). Az elemzés alapját a banki szaknyelv azon kölcsönzött egységei képezték, amelyek az oroszországi bankügy általunk kiemelt történelmi időszakaiban – a 18. század elejétől napjainkig – keletkezett szövegekben találhatók.
Solutions to Overcome Korean Students’ Underperformance at Oral Presentation Tasks: Practical Tips for Hungarian Tertiary Settings
Authors: Bánhegyi Mátyás , Nagy Judit
Published: November 2020

Delivering oral presentations is a requirement in all academic programmes including studies in foreign educational contexts. Concerning American tertiary settings, Korean scholars identified numerous factors impacting the quality of Korean students’ oral presentations. Based on the results of a previous qualitative case study conducted in Hungary, this paper identifies nine problematic areas in which Korean students experience difficulties in Hungarian tertiary settings. Four out of these nine areas have been selected for discussion in the present paper. Based on a practice-oriented literature review, this study outlines solutions, and also describes the authors’ recommendations, to effectively combat these problems. The authors’ concepts are made complete by the inclusion of author-designed worksheets and explanations concerning their use. It is envisaged that these proposed solutions and their discussion will contribute to developing Korean students’ oral presentation skills in Hungarian tertiary-level educational contexts and will also benefit educators preparing other students for oral presentations.
Az orvosi szaknyelv tanulásával és tanításával kapcsolatos percepciók és attitűdök: így látják a külföldi hallgatók
Authors: Dávidovics Anna , Németh Timea
Published: November 2020

A világban zajló globális folyamatok eredményeképpen igen megnövekedett a hallgatói mobilitás az elmúlt évtizedekben. Ennek a tendenciának köszönhetően számos európai, valamint magyar egyetemen is jelentősen átalakult a hallgatói populáció. Különösen népszerűek a négy orvosi egyetem képzései, amelyek a világ minden tájáról vonzzák a hallgatókat. A külföldi orvostanhallgatók motivációi az egyetem kiválasztásában igen változatosak, sokuk szeretné fejleszteni az angol nyelvtudását ily módon. Tanulmányaikhoz azonban elengedhetetlen a magyar orvosi szaknyelv elsajátítása, amely a szakmai gyakorlat alapvető fontosságú feltétele. Megtanulni egy, a sajátjuktól sokszor meglehetősen különböző nyelvet azonban nem egyszerű feladat. Amikor a külföldi hallgatók megkezdik tanulmányaikat a magyar egyetemeken, már rendelkeznek bizonyos elképzelésekkel és igényekkel, korábbi iskolai tapasztalataikra támaszkodva. Megtalálni a leghatékonyabb módszereket az etnikai és kulturális szempontból oly színes csoportokban sokszor nem kis feladat. Ennek a tanulmánynak a célja, hogy bemutassa egy longitudinális kutatás első szakaszának eredményeit, amely a 2018/19-es tanév tavaszi szemesztere során zajlott a Pécsi Tudományegyetem Orvostudományi Karán. Kényelmi mintavétel alkalmazásával, egy online kérdőív segítségével 133 külföldi orvostanhallgató fejthette ki véleményét a tanulási és tanítási módszerekkel és attitűdökkel kapcsolatban. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a külföldi hallgatóknak meglehetősen hasonló elképzeléseik vannak a tanulási és tanítási folyamattal kapcsolatban, amely a későbbiekben segítséget nyújthat a hasonló, multikulturális csoportokban oktatók számára.
Deep water, not only for swimmers. Learning Hungarian as a foreign language via language immersion technique
Authors: Keresztes Csilla , Demeter Éva , Skadra Margit
Published: November 2020

Approximately 1000 students study in the English program at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged. Acquiring Medical Hungarian is essential for them: they are required to take medical history from patients and give them instructions during physical examination at the clinics in Hungarian. Furthermore, this is the language mutually used by nurses and the administrative staff helping them. For several years, it has been a difficulty for clinicians that students in the English program are not able or do not wish to communicate with patients in Hungarian; therefore, bedside teaching has not been effective enough. To improve the situation, the Department for Medical Communication and Translation Studies started to conduct language field trips, during which foreign students interview the patients at the clinic in Hungarian under the guidance of their Hungarian teacher. Since 2019, each student should attend 6 language field trips per year. In addition to the field trips, on the recommendation of the Dean of the Faculty, a new pilot program has been launched: the language immersion program. Within the framework of this initiative, a small group of the third-year English program students attend the Introduction to Internal Medicine seminars with the Hungarian students. In the present paper, the results of the first semester pilot program are described with the challenges and expected benefits and difficulties.
Az Idegennyelvi és Szaknyelvi Lektorátus múltbeli és jelenlegi tevékenységei, valamint a jövő perspektívája a NKE Rendészettudományi Karán
Authors: Ürmösné Simon Gabriella , Barnucz Nóra
Published: November 2020

Jelen tanulmányunk az NKE RTK Idegennyelvi és Szaknyelvi Lektorátusának a munkáját hivatott bemutatni több évtizedre visszamenően, valamint a jelen tevékenységeinek a felvázolása mellett, kitekint a Lektorátus jövőbeni perspektíváira is. A Rendészettudományi Kar jogelődje, a Rendőrtiszti Főiskola megalakulása – továbbá a projektek, alapítványok, nyelvi tanfolyamok, Erasmus mobilitás, továbbképzések, nemzetközi kapcsolatok, tananyagfejlesztések, kutatások, publikációk, workshopok, a meghívott előadóink, konferenciák, valamint az együttműködés a hatóságokkal és a rendészeti szervekkel, továbbá a nemzetközi szervezetekkel (CEPOL, FRONTEX) – mind-mind olyan tevékenységek, melyek a Lektorátus munkáit meghatározzák. Az oktatott rendészeti, határrendészeti és idegenrendészeti témakörök, a jelen kihívásai, az IKT eszközök és az online platformok alkalmazásai, csapatépítések és rendezvények, a Lektorátus összetétele, a rendészeti szaknyelvi vizsga akkreditációja, az LforS szaknyelvi vizsga létrejötte, rezümék, absztraktok, tanulmányok, tantárgyi programok és szaklexémák fordításai a tevékenységeinket illetően, szintén a tanulmány részét képezi. A tanulmányban arra is választ kaphatunk, hogy miért fontos a folyamatos továbbképzés, és a rendészeti konferenciákon való részvétel.
The role of simulation practices in acquisition or activation of medical terminology
Authors: Eklics Kata , Fekete Judit
Published: November 2020

Medical terminology is a specific code, also labelled as the language of medical communication. Methods including simulation-based doctor-patient encounters enable students to start using that language already during their undergraduate years, often prior to or parallel to their clinical practices. Yet, one party in the conversation – mainly the patient – is most often unable to use that code. The simulation-based history taking course at the University of Pécs facilitates the students’ improvement of awareness in code-switching from a doctor-patient scenario to a doctor-doctor or health personnel scene. Focusing on fundamental elements of the specific language use, students have a chance to revise medical and/or more precisely, clinical terminology by simplifying, defining terms to lay patients – simulated by actors –, as well as present the term-loaded case history to a fellow colleague. Thus, by awareness raising, theoretical knowledge of previous years may be activated. The paper introduces how history taking simulations and case presentations in the English programme empower medical students in the confident use of medical terminology.
OPORTUNISMO E OS CONTRATOS AGROINDUSTRIAIS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO MERCADO ORIZÍCOLA NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Barcellos Sopena Mauro , Porporatti Arbage Alessandro
Published: November 2020

O artigo examina a presença de oportunismo em contratos agroindustriais estabelecidos entre produtores rurais de arroz e indústrias beneficiadoras do produto no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Tendo como porto de partida o conceito de governança eficiente, buscou-se compreender e mensurar de que forma o comportamento oportunista dos agentes pode, eventualmente, se manifestar, nas estruturas de governança identificadas, dado o princípio da incompletude contratual. Segundo a teoria, em determinadas estruturas híbridas de governança a via contratual seria uma boa solução para os custos de transação. No entanto, os contratos agroindustriais estariam imunes à ocorrência de ações oportunistas? Do ponto de vista metodológico, o estudo utilizou-se de métodos mistos de investigação. Em linhas gerais, os acordos examinados revelaram baixa ocorrência de comportamento oportunista, elevado grau de confiança entre os agentes e co-especificidades de avaliação e de prova que permitem resguardar a relação de práticas oportunistas.
Kesehatan Mental Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Berdasarkan Tingkat Kualitas Hidup: an overview
Authors: Putri Prystia Riana , Nurrahima Artika , Andriany Megah
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Perubahan standar kehidupan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) yang tidak sesuai dengan target pencapaian memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesehatan mental khususnya kualitas hidup. Namun, penelitian yang membahas mengenai kualitas hidup berdasarkan empat domain (fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, dan lingkungan) di Lapas belum tersedia sehingga penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran kualitas hidup WBP. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 100 WBP laki-laki yang didapatkan melalui teknik systemic random sampling di salah satu Lapas Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2019. Menghuni Lapas maksimal 18 bulan, tidak mendapat kunjungan keluarga secara langsung menjadi kriteria penentuan sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah WHOQOL-BREF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup berdasarkan domain fisik WBP 63%, psikologis 63%, hubungan sosial 56%, dan lingkungan 50%. Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah bahwa kesehatan mental WBP dapat dilihat dari gambaran kualitas hidup. Hasil penelitian ini akan memudahkan perawat komunitas dalam menentukan masalah dan intervensi keperawatan yang tepat dalam menangani permasalahan di Lapas.Kata kunci: Penjara, perawat Lapas, kualitas hidup, warga binaan. Mental Health Prisoners Based On Quality Of Life: An Overview Abstract. Changes in prisoners living standards that did not accordance with the achievement targets have an impact on mental health especially their quality of life. However, research that discusses the quality of life based on four domains (physical, psychological, social relations, and environment) in prison is not yet available so this research needs to be done to see an overview of prisoners quality of life. This study used a cross sectional design with 100 male prisoners as sample that obtained through systemic random sampling techniques in one of Central Java Prison in 2019. Inhabiting the prison for a maximum of 18 months, no direct family visits were the criteria for determining the sample. The instrument used in this study was WHOQOL-BREF. The results showed that quality of life was based on the physical domain of WBP 63%, psychological 63%, social relations 56%, and environment 50%. The conclusion is mental health can be know from quality of life overview. This research can facilitate community nurses in determining problems and appropriate nursing interventions in dealing with quality of life problems in correctional institutions. Keywords: Correctional nursing, inmates, prison, quality of life
Investigación de mercado en cultura: una herramienta clave para la gestión de las artes
Authors: Algán Raúl S. , Berstein Brenda S.
Published: November 2020

La investigación de mercado, herramienta utilizada desde el marketing y la administración en muchos sectores económicos, es también de gran utilidad para que gestores culturales diagnostiquen sus proyectos. Este artículo tiene como objetivo sistematizar recomendaciones para poner en debate formatos posibles de investigación de mercado propios del sector cultural. Con el arqueo bibliográfico y la observación directa a través de la experiencia como métodos de abordaje, este trabajo explora las posibles formas de llevar adelante una investigación de este tipo, funcional a los objetivos de un proyecto cultural. Dado que no se ha sistematizado aun un corpus propio desde la disciplina con raigambre y enfoque latinoamericano se recurre a material foráneo para generar implicaciones prácticas y propias de nuestra forma de producción simbólica. Siendo este el principal y original aporte del trabajo, se espera genere nuevos debates sobre el tema.
La investigación de mercado, herramienta utilizada desde el marketing y la administración en muchos sectores económicos, es también de gran utilidad para que gestores culturales diagnostiquen sus proyectos. Este artículo tiene como objetivo sistematizar recomendaciones para poner en debate formatos posibles de investigación de mercado propios del sector cultural. Con el arqueo bibliográfico y la observación directa a través de la experiencia como métodos de abordaje, este trabajo explora las posibles formas de llevar adelante una investigación de este tipo, funcional a los objetivos de un proyecto cultural. Dado que no se ha sistematizado aun un corpus propio desde la disciplina con raigambre y enfoque latinoamericano se recurre a material foráneo para generar implicaciones prácticas y propias de nuestra forma de producción simbólica. Siendo este el principal y original aporte del trabajo, se espera genere nuevos debates sobre el tema.
Psychiatric Symptoms in Patients and Caregivers with Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Saadat Payam , Faramarzi Mahbobeh , Salimkhani Farnaz , Khafri Soraya
Published: November 2020

Objectives: Psychiatric disorders in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and their caregivers play an important role in patients’ treatment and follow-up. Our study aimed to examine the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms among patients with PD and their caregivers, demographic risk factors, and the influence of severity and manifestations of PD on psychiatric distress. Methods: We included 125 patients with PD and 125 of their primary caregivers in this descriptive cross-sectional study. The severity of PD was evaluated according to the Hoehn and Yahr severity scale from the Movement Disorder Society-Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale. PD patients and their caregivers completed the Symptom Checklist-25 to determine the presence of psychiatric distress. Also, demographic factors, including age, high level of education, occupation, residence, and cigarette smoking, were assessed in the PD patients and their caregivers. Results: The prevalence of psychiatric distress was 47.2% for PD patients and 18.4% for caregivers. Female sex, city residency, and medical disease were risk factors for more psychiatric symptoms in PD patients. Also, the female sex, single status, living in a village, and having a medical disease were risk factors for greater psychiatric symptoms in caregivers. PD patients in more advanced stages of disease suffered significantly from psychiatric distress, somatization, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobia compared to the lower severity of disease. PD patients with manifestation of postural instability showed a higher score of somatization, phobia, and psychiatric distress as compared with tremor, hypokinesia, and rigidity. Conclusions: Progression of PD influenced the psychiatric symptoms of both patients and their caregivers. A higher stage of PD is associated with higher scores of psychiatric distress, phobia, and somatization in the patients and their caregivers.
Life in the Shadow Carceral State: Surveillance and Control of Refugees in Australia
Authors: Vogl Anthea , Methven Elyse
Published: November 2020

This article critically examines techniques employed by the Australian state to expand its control of refugees and asylum seekers living in Australia. In particular, it analyses the operation of Australia’s unique Asylum Seeker Code of Behaviour, which asylum seekers who arrive by boat must sign in order to be released from mandatory immigration detention, with reference to an original dataset of allegations made under the Code. We argue that the Code and the regime of visa cancellation and re-detention powers of which it forms a part are manifestations of what Beckett and Murakawa call the ‘shadow carceral state’, whereby punitive state power is extended beyond prison walls through the blurring of civil, administrative and criminal legal authority. The Code contributes to Australia’s apparatus of refugee deterrence by adding to it a brutal system of surveillance, visa cancellation and denial of services for asylum seekers living in the community.
Empirical Study of Toyota Motor Corporation Relative to the Good to Great Framework
Authors: Loyd Nicholas
Published: November 2020

Best-selling business bookGood to Great was published in 2001 as the result of an effort to understand what characteristics, if any, companies who experience an extended run of greatness have in common compared to companies who do not.  The resulting seven-component framework of Good to Great has brought the book both wild acclaim in management circles and heavy scrutiny in the research arena.  While the book originally studied only American companies, this research will examine Good to Great’s research methodology and definition of “great” in order to compare the framework to Toyota Motor Corporation.  A consistent tenant in Fortune’s Global 500 top 10, Toyota is arguably one of the most successful companies in the world, showing a growth that has been remarkably steady for almost 80 years. This paper examines empirical data and evidence from Toyota research and analyses the degree of fit relative to the Good to Great framework. The outcome of the paper offers evidence to support Good to Great framework by putting it on trial against a large international organization.
The Impact of Applying Artificial Intelligence on the Quality of Decision-Making of Abu Dhabi Police General Headquarters
Authors: Sammari Nouna , Almessabi Saif Salem Mohsen Dahnan
Published: November 2020

The study aims to examine the impact of applying artificial intelligence on the quality of making decisive security decisions in Abu Dhabi Police General Headquarters. The study uses hypothetical deductive approach to measure impact of applying artificial intelligence on the quality of decision-making. The study uses purposive sample of 100 respondents on staff of Abu Dhabi Police General Headquarters. The results showed that the importance of artificial intelligence was high. This indicates that managerial decision-making is directly or indirectly affected by artificial intelligence within the study sample. This makes the security sectors interested in the developments of artificial intelligence and its outputs and exploits them to save time in making decisions, and achieving quality and acceptance. The results further showed that the level of agreement on administrative decision-making has positive and significant relationship on System Sustainability and Development; Effectiveness of the program used as well as security system of Abu Dhabi Police General Headquarters. Artificial intelligence has become one of the main mechanisms that security sectors rely on in decision-making and represent the most important pillars of development that is indispensable under the changing strong competitions in the world of management, as the information and digital revolution cannot be overlooked and difficult to keep up with at the present time.
Consumers’ Attitudes Towards Locally Manufactured High Involvement Products: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chinedu Anyanwu Hilary , Haron Sharifah Azizah , Hashim Ahmad Hariza , Ann Ho Jo
Published: November 2020

The increased level of market globalization has necessitated inculcation of positive attitudes towards locally manufactured high involvement products in consumers. While several governments are concerned about this, scholars have also given attention to this development and as a result, a need to ascertain what actually instigates consumers’ attitudes towards locally manufactured high involvement products such as: automobiles, houses, and mobile services through systematic review of extant literatures. A systematic literature review that involved comprehensive search of four databases utilized eight eligible studies to conclude that the influence of collectivism and consumer ethnocentrism (CE) on attitude towards locally manufactured high involvement products is a psychological process. The review also revealed that collectivism and CE catalyze consumers’ attitudes towards locally manufactured high involvement products through emotional and rational temperaments. Implications of the findings are discussed with suggestion for further studies.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 12, No. 13
Authors: Grey Erica
Published: November 2020

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 12, No. 13, 2020.
Use of Daily News Portals, Some Individual Features, and Acceptance of Populism among Students of the University of Zagreb
Authors: Plenković Mateja
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the paper is to fulfil the findings on populism in the context of Croatian society, with an emphasis on the acceptance of populism among young people as bearers of the future social development. Media, as a form of public opinion, are among the most important sources of relevant insights for the study of the rise of populism. The paper pays special attention to the relationship between the use of daily news portals, and the acceptance of populism. The study was conducted on a two-stage non-probabilistic sample of 1189 students of the University of Zagreb, in order to determine the relationships between students' preferences in general, left-wing and right-wing populism, their habits of using daily news portals, and some individual characteristics. The results show that there is a low but significant correlation between the use of most portals, and the preference for general, left- -wing and right-wing populism among students. The correlation between the education of parents with student preferences of left-wing and right-wing populism was found, as well as differences in these preferences with respect to some sociodemographic characteristics, level of study, study orientation, political orientation, religiosity and trust in institutions.
"Pedagogy of Listening" vs. "Pedagogy of Listening to Educators": Ethnographic Research on Child Autonomy in Kindergartens in Montenegro
Authors: Marojević Jovana , Todorović Katarina , Milić Saša
Published: November 2020

The paper discusses the phenomenon of child autonomy from the perspective of educators' personal epistemologies and power relations in the adult-child interaction in the practices of institutional education in Montenegro. The construct of child autonomy is approached from the standpoint of critical-constructivist theory and the self- -determination theory, as a socio-cultural product shaped by ethnopedagogies and personal epistemologies of educators. The main goal of the ethnographic study conducted in three preschool educational institutions in Montenegro was to explore the epistemological theories of educators through the analysis of institutional educational practices, given that "the ways of thinking about childhood fuse with institutionalized practices" (Prout & James, 2005, p. 22). We conclude about the existence of an objectivist epistemological theory of educators and the dominance of normative power relations in educator-child interactions, and discuss a special type of epistemological "over-power". The comparability with the results of similar research in the region is stated, and it points to a possible explanatory connection between collectivist culture and the controlling motivational style and authoritarianism in education.
Quality of life of patients after total and subtotal thyroidectomy
Authors: Król Anna , Grochowska Aneta , Bodys-Cupak Iwona , Łabuzek Monika , Kołpa Małgorzata
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Thyroid diseases, especially those that require surgical treatment, are an extremely strong emotional stimulus for the patient. They evoke not only anxiety disorders, but also in the case of complications (especially those long-lasting) can even generate depressive disorders, or significantly affect the patient’s self-esteem, and thus its functioning at the social level.
Aim of the study: The objective of the study was to examine the quality of life of patients who underwent surgical treatment of total and subtotal thyroidectomy.
Material and methods: The study was conducted in a group of 102 patients undergoing surgery at the General Surgery Ward of the Hospital. St. Łukasz in Tarnów in the period from December 2018 to April 2019, as well as residents of Małopolska, who had performed thyroidectomy. In research have been used ThyPROpl, VAS Scale, and self-prepared questionnaires.
Results and conclusions: The most common complications of thyroidectomy were tingling and numbness around the mouth and limbs (42.2%). Patients who had symptoms of tetany had a reduced perception of quality of life and health, as well as the quality of life in all its areas. The respondents had a degraded, reduced quality of life in terms of the negative impact of the disease on life (62.01) and fatigue (56.23). The greater the intensity of pain, the lower the quality of life of patients after thyroidectomy. Conclusions. There is the relationship between the quality of life and the number of complications, as well as the severity of pain. This dependence is directly proportional.
INTERNAL SECURITY — DEFINITION DILEMMAS IN THE CONTEXT OF EVOLUTIONARY CHANGES AND THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE
Authors: Furgała Agata
Published: November 2020

The article attempts to fi nd an answer as to what internal security
is today and how it can be defi ned and placed in the conceptual framework
of other types of security, such as external and national security. As the
article underlines, the era of separating the concepts of internal and external
security has become out of date, which is due to the fact that security is in
a process of constant evolution, alongside with its defi nitional scope. Over
the years, the process of the evolution of internal security in Poland has
involved the change of both the very institutional system, understood as the
administrative apparatus of internal security, and the phenomenon of internal
security itself, which has been and still is being infl uenced by the changing
nature of security threats. The article describes the process of the evolution
of internal security in Poland, conditioned both by the socio-economic
development and by the transformation of the political system. Attention is
also drawn to the technological and information revolution in the context
of its huge impact on subsequent changes in the so-called phenomenon of
internal security globalisation, which creates a system of interdependencies
in the area of security, including international security.
PRINCIPLES OF JUVENILE CRIMINAL LIABILITY – SELECTED ASPECTS
Authors: Guzik-Makaruk Ewa M. , Wojewoda Ewelina
Published: November 2020

The study concerns the principles of juvenile criminal liability. The model of dealing with minors is a rational one. The rules, manner and procedure of dealing with such persons differ signifi cantly from the principles of adult responsibility. Solutions applied to minors are aimed at ensuring their proper development. They are to counteract their stigmatisation and social exclusion. The criminal liability of young perpetrators has given rise to a number of practical and theoretical controversies for many years. First of all, it should be emphasised that one legal act will hold an adult liable, and another, a minor.
The Challenges of Studying during the SARS-Cov-2 Pandemic
Authors: Gierszewski Janusz , Pieczywok Andrzej
Published: November 2020

The subject of digitization of universities, online classes and courses, as well as studying via the Internet, has become very urgent and popular due to the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic. This forced the implementation or development of appropriate remote learning systems at all universities. There are many doubts and questions concerning not only the organisation of distance learning, but also the quality of verification of learning outcomes; availability of teaching materials; technical skills of students and teachers using ICT tools; access to training and equipment; financial, mental and psychological difficulties, etc. The aim of the article is to analyse the challenges faced by universities that have gone remote during pandemic. The article in its main part consists of three elements: theoretical insight into the problems of distance education, difficulties and challenges concerning the organization of remote studying in universities and the evaluation of students of distance classes. This is the empirical part of the work. The research covered the issues of education using the methods and techniques of distance learning during the coronavirus pandemic. The research was conducted using the diagnostic survey method, survey technique, using a questionnaire. In the second part of the analysis the data found were used.
Environmental Monitoring System of the City of Słupsk – Quality and Cleanliness of Air
Authors: Rogowski Krzysztof , Diemientiew Grzegorz
Published: November 2020

Recent studies and reports on cleanliness and quality of air indicate that Poland belongs to a group of European Union countries where air pollution is at one of the highest levels. Low air quality in many areas of Poland should be considered not only in the context of environmental destruction, but also in the context of the developmental negligence of the country in the context of the care of ecology. This article summarizes the results of research into the scale of threats regarding air quality occurring locally in the city of Słupsk. The paper also discusses the scale of air pollution-related risks and their consequences for the life and health of the individual.
The Analysis of Risks to Personal Data Security
Authors: Kosznik-Biernacka Sylwia
Published: November 2020

Article 32 of the EU General Data Protection Regulation imposes the obligation to implement appropriate safeguards to protect personal data. It states that the application of adequate measures is to be preceded by a risk analysis and evaluation. In the current paper, as the main risk factors, probability and consequences were assumed that take into account the basic attributes of information, i.e. confidentiality, integrity and availability. Next, a risk analysis methodology based on the risk matrix is proposed. The issue discussed in the publication is currently valid and still requires careful analysis in order to develop universal standards aimed at establishing certification mechanisms as well as quality labels and markings in terms of personal data protection.
Determination of prognostic factors of surgically treated pathological Stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Sayan Muhammet
Published: November 2020

Background: This study aims to identify the prognostic factors in Stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer and to investigate whether there was a significant difference in terms of overall survival and disease-free survival among the subgroups belonging to this disease stage. Methods: Between January 2010 and December 2018, a total of 144 patients (125 males, 19 females; median age 60 years; range, 41 to 80 years) who were operated for non-small cell lung cancer in our clinic and whose pathological stage was reported as IIIA were retrospectively analyzed. Data including demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients, histopathological diagnosis, the standardized uptake value of the mass on positron emission tomography-computed tomography, tumor diameter, type of surgery, lymph node metastasis status, visceral pleural invasion, and overall and disease-free survival rates were recorded. Results: The median survival was 39 (range, 27.8 to 46.1) months and the five-year overall survival rate was 28%. The mean tumor diameter was 4.3±2.7 cm. The median disease-free survival was 37 (range, 28.1 to 48.6) months and the five-year disease-free survival rate was 26.9%. In the multivariate analysis, overall survival and disease-free survival in T2N2M0 subgroup were significantly worse than the other subgroups. The other poor prognostic factors of survival were the standardized uptake value of the tumor, pneumonectomy, and histopathological subtypes other than squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Parietal pleural invasion was significantly associated with worse disease-free survival rates. Conclusion: Our results showed that there may be significant survival differences between subgroups created by tumor histopathology, lymph node invasion and the type of surgery in a heterogeneous lung cancer stage.
Drug-eluting balloon treatment in femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis of different lengths
Authors: Özpak Berkan
Published: November 2020

Background: In this study, we present one-year results of drug-eluting balloon treatment of femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis. Methods: A total of 62 patients (48 males, 14 females; mean age 64.2±9.1 years; range, 54 to 81 years) who underwent drug-eluting balloon stenting for femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis between August 2013 and October 2017 were included in the study. The patients were classified into three groups based on the narrowing length of stenosis in the stents. Group/Class 1 (n=17): narrowing <1/2 of the stent length; Group/Class 2 (n=22): narrowing >1/2 of the stent length, not totally occluded; and Group/Class 3 (n=23): totally occluded. In-stent restenosis was treated with drug-eluting balloon treatment. Results: There was a significant difference among all classes in terms of in-stent restenosis. The length of stenosis was a predictor for in-stent restenosis. The mean stent length was 107.7±24.6 mm in Group 1, 164.6±17.9 mm in Group 2, and 180±19.3 mm in Group 3. For non-occluded in-stent restenosis, restenosis rate at one year after balloon angioplasty was 47.1% in Group 1, 86.4% in Group 2, and 95.7% in Group 3. Femoropopliteal bypass was performed in five patients in whom treatment failed. None of the patients required amputation. Conclusion: The length of in-stent restenosis in the femoropopliteal arterial stents is an important predictor for recurrent stenosis, when re-flow is achieved with drug-eluting balloons.
Application of autologous blood patch in patients with non-expanded lungs and persistent air leak
Authors: Apilioğulları Burhan
Published: November 2020

Background: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of pleurodesis procedure by ensuring the expansion of the lung and occluding lung parenchyma leaks with an autologous blood patch. Methods: A total of 24 patients (17 males, 7 females; mean age 59.9±12.2 years; range, 30 to 86 years) who underwent autologous blood patch pleurodesis in our clinic between November 2015 and November 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were not eligible to undergo chemical pleurodesis due to a non-expandable lung or poor general condition. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients and postoperative data were evaluated. Results: The air leak stopped within 48 h after autologous blood patch pleurodesis in seven patients. The air leak significantly decreased in 13 patients, while it remained unchanged in four patients. A Heimlich valve was placed in the patients in whom the air leak stopped or significantly decreased. The follow-up chest X-rays showed that the respective lungs of these patients became completely expandable. Conclusion: Our study results suggest that the autologous blood patch procedure is a favorable option for the patients who are unable to benefit much from the conventional chemical pleurodesis methods due to contraindications to surgery or the presence of non-expandable lungs.
Left main coronary artery stenosis treated with renal stents after Cabrol operation
Authors: Karanfil Mustafa
Published: November 2020

Cabrol procedure is an alternative technique of anastomosing coronary arteries to the aortic root graft by an extra graft, if direct implantation of coronary arteries to the aortic root graft is not possible. The left main coronary artery stenosis is a rarely seen complication after aortic root operations. Treatment of large coronary arteries with renal stents is a challenging procedure. Herein, we, for the first time in the literature, present a case of left main coronary artery stenosis treated with renal stents after Cabrol operation.
A subxiphoid uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for synchronous bilateral pulmonary metastasis: A case report
Authors: Kermenli Tayfun
Published: November 2020

The subxiphoid incision has been widely used in videothoracoscopic surgery in recent years. This minimally invasive technique allows to reach both lungs from a single port. With the future development of the surgical instruments required for the technique, it is expected to become more commonly used. Herein, we report the first case of bilateral pulmonary metastasectomy performed with a subxiphoid single incision in Turkey.
Comparison of pharmacomechanical and surgical interventions for thrombosed native arteriovenous fistulas
Authors: Aydın Ebuzer
Published: November 2020

Background: This study aims to compare success and patency rates of pharmacomechanical thrombectomy versus open surgical thrombectomy for thrombosed native arteriovenous fistulas. Methods: A total of 96 patients (56 males, 40 females; mean age 61±11.7 years; range, 26 to 82 years) with a thrombosed native arteriovenous fistula between January 2016 and December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups as pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (n=42) and open surgical thrombectomy (n=54). Primary failure rate and primary patency rate at 6 and 12 months were recorded. Results: Of 42 patients in the pharmacomechanical thrombectomy group, 41 (98%) had additional interventions, and primary failure occurred in four patients (10%). Primary failure was seen in 15 (28%) patients in the surgical group. The primary patency rates at 6 and 12 months were significantly higher in the pharmacomechanical treatment group than the surgical group (85% vs. 67% and 78% vs. 55%, respectively; p<0.05). Conclusion: Pharmacomechanical thrombectomy procedure yields higher primary patency rates than open surgical thrombectomy for thrombosed native arteriovenous fistula.
A novel method for cannulation of the short limb of aortic stent grafts during endovascular aneurysm repair: Göçer technique
Authors: Göçer Hakan
Published: November 2020

Cannulation of the shorter limb of an abdominal aortic endograft can be demanding. Confirmation of the accurate cannulation is equally challenging. Interventional cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons may encounter certain difficulties during this procedure. In particular, cardiologists have a wide variety of experience in interventions from coronary practice. This novel method we describe herein consists of peripheral balloon usage in wiring the short limb of an aortic stent graft. In this method, an over-the-wire peripheral balloon is employed to centralize the wire at the gate of the short limb. The centralized wire in three-dimensional arterial lumen can cross the short limb of the graft easily.
Be a Maker: Um Aplicativo de Compartilhamento de Materiais Instrucionais Sobre Robótica Educacional
Authors: Alves Luiz F. D. , Costa Junior Almir de Oliveira
Published: November 2020

Este artigo relata o processo de desenvolvimento de um protótipo de aplicativo que tem como finalidade compartilhar (professores e alunos) projetos robóticos contendo, tutoriais, vídeos, atividades e desafios, envolvendo conteúdos de disciplinas curriculares do Ensino Fundamental I, II e Ensino Médio. O processo de concepção utilizou um modelo de desenvolvimento incremental, com o uso dos recursos providos pelas ferramentas Adobe XD, Node JS (Express e API Rest) e React Native. Os testes iniciais realizados com o protótipo do aplicativo apresentaram níveis satisfatórios em desempenho e funcionalidades.
CLIO - um protótipo de aplicação de Realidade Virtual para auxiliar no ensino da disciplina de História para alunos com TDAH
Authors: Salazar Ian Marcony L. , Silva Débora M. , Dias Pedro Gabriel P. , Fernandes Ricardo C. , Queroga João da Silva , Vieira Sérgio R. C.
Published: November 2020

Na disciplina de história do ensino fundamental é essencial a atenção dos alunos para compreender e absorver os conhecimentos transmitidos. No mundo de hoje as crianças ficarem sentadas, quietas e concentradas, é um problema, ainda mais quando ocorrem distrações durante a aula. Este trabalho visa apresentar um protótipo do software CLIO, que utiliza a Realidade Virtual (RV) como um mecanismo para auxiliar os professores no ensino de História com alunos que possuem TDAH. Desse modo, busca-se minimizar os impactos negativos do transtorno através de um tour num mundo tridimensional (3D) que retrata um momento histórico, e,acompanhado de uma personagem chamada Clio, a deusa grega da História, que explicará um assunto relacionado a disciplina, além de interagir por meio de perguntas, com pontuação a respeito do assunto, para verificar se o aluno estava prestando atenção na explicação do conteúdo e para instigá-lo a aprender mais, tornando-o o protagonista da história.
AFP-OPA: Arcabouço para a Escolha de Pares na Online Peer Assessment
Authors: Oliveira Leonam Cordeiro de , Rosa Selma Santos , Pimentel Andrey
Published: November 2020

Peer Assessment é um método de avaliação alternativo no qual os estudantes avaliam os trabalhos de seus colegas. Há relatos de estudantes sobre sentirem desconforto de avaliar e ser avaliado pelos pares. Foi proposto um arcabouço para a formação dos pares a partir de características dos estudantes e também um módulo de detecção de possíveis avaliações mal realizadas pelos estudantes, como apoio ao docente. Um experimento com 63 estudantes foi realizado e resultados iniciais indicam que os pares formados a partir de características pode ser uma maneira de mitigar estes desconfortos, assim como indicou um ganho de aprendizagem no momento que realizam as avaliações, ao invés de após o recebimento do feedback de suas atividades.
Parlamentarismusforschung
Authors: Patzelt Werner J.
Published: November 2020

This volume presents the current state of German parliamentary research with respect to topics, theories and methods. All of that is put into the contexts of both German traditions of parliamentary ideas and pertinent international discussions. In addition, the book discusses the qualitative and quantitative methods used in data collection and data analysis and illustrates them with many examples from recent research. In doing so, this volume offers a textbook on empirical political science research as well. It serves as a reference work for research on parliamentarianism and will be an indispensable resource for instructors, students and all those interested in parliamentary issues.
Upstream-Sicherheiten und Merger Buy-out
Authors: Pfaffenberger Moritz
Published: November 2020

Literature and jurisprudence have always been in dispute with the classification of upstream securitys and mergers in terms of the command of preservation of capital. These operations also become virulent, particularly in the context of acquisition-financing using an acquisitionvehicle. The author takes on the task of putting present dogmatics to the test and striving for a comprehensive law assessment in terms of the preservation of capital of an acquisition process. Particular attention is paid on identifying any liability-risks for investors.
Child Care for the under 3 Year Old Children: Experiences from Lesotho
Authors: M. Sebatane Edith , Mahamo Maretšepile , Ntšonyane Phaello
Published: November 2020

Lesotho, like many developing countries, experiences challenges in providing quality early childhood services for children below 3 years of age. No formal education programme for children aged below 3 years exists yet, except the informal daycare centres run by inexperienced child-minders. At this tender age, the focus for child development and care must focus on child protection, healthy stimulation nutrition and health. Realizing the need for quality child services for the age cohort, Catholic Relief Services Lesotho introduced a programme named Whose Child is This? (WCIT) that focuses on provision of quality services for the children. This chapter shares Lesotho’s experiences in addressing delivery of quality informal early learning environments. A case study of one daycare centre in the Maseru Industrial settlement was undertaken focusing on practices and services rendered to children aged below 3. New lessons learned were the need for partnerships among agencies serving children’s needs, and collaboration with parents strong advocacy for implementation of the Nurturing Care Framework is critical for all ECCD service providers. Institutions of higher learning need to step forward to produce research evidence on importance of strong foundations for children aged below 3 years.
Sleep Disorders and Epilepsy
Authors: Nunes Michelle , Sharma Umesh , Tsakadze Nina , Benes Lima Lourdes , Alani Mays , Ullah Aqsa , Rodriguez-Nazario Carlyn , Rossi Joshua , Rossi Fabian
Published: November 2020

Complex interplay and reciprocal interactions between sleep and epilepsy have been known for centuries. However, newer technologies and in-depth studies have provided us with better understanding of this relationship. Nocturnal seizures can interrupt sleep, while a number of factors, including antiepileptic drugs and sleep disorders, can aggravate seizures. Interestingly, different epileptic syndromes may trigger increase in seizure frequency at a certain phases of the sleep-wake cycle, while others may not show any correlation with these phases. We aim to provide an overview of the interactions between sleep and epilepsy, and provide better understanding how knowledge of the relationship between these two conditions can help more effective management of both disorders.