bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The structure of self-presentation of adolescents in real communication and social networks
Authors: Fyodorov V.V.
Published: April 2020

Research objectives are to develop questionnaires to assess the severity of the characteristics of self-presentation of adolescents in real and digital communication spaces, as well as to compare the main structural components of self-presentation of adolescents in real and digital communication spaces. The context and relevance of the study. Modern teens are active users of social networks. At the moment there are not so many scientific works devoted to the study of the characteristics of self-presentation of adolescents and their comparison in real and digital communication spaces. There is a lack of research tools to assess the severity of the characteristics of self-presentation of adolescents. Study design. The study included 6 main stages: 1) the identification of the substantial characteristics of adolescents inherent in real and digital communicative spaces; 2) compilation of two questionnaires to identify the severity of the characteristics of self-presentation in real and digital communicative spaces; 3) a study using these two questionnaires to identify the severity of the characteristics of self-presentation of adolescents; 4) the search for factor structures of components of self-presentation of adolescents; 5) expert analysis of the contents of the identified components and their assignment of names; 6) a comparison of the identified components of the self-presentation of adolescents in real communication and social networking. The sample consisted of 290 teenage students (44% male, 56% female) from grades 6 to 9 of a comprehensive school in Moscow. Methods. To the characteristics of adolescents that are characteristic of them in real and digital communication spaces, we used the author’s modification of the method of M. Kuhn and T. MacPartland “Who Am I?”. To determine the severity of the characteristics of self-presentation of adolescents, two author questionnaires were developed. To search for the factor structures of self-presentation components, an exploratory factor analysis, the principal component method, was used. The calculations were carried out in the SPSS 23.0 program. Results. The strongest and most stable components of the self-presentation of adolescents in the real communicative space and in the communicative space of a social network were revealed — “Friendliness”, “Hostility”, “Talent and Originality”, “Popularity” and “Shyness”. These components have substantial similarities with the known types of self-presentations in domestic and foreign classifications, which confirms their substantial validity. Main conclusions. Private acts of self-presentation of adolescents in the real communicative space and in the communicative space of a social network can be combined into groups that form the structural components of self-presentation. The stable structural components of the self-presentation of adolescents in the real and digital communicative space coincide in meaning, but have internal substantive differences.
Legal thinking in a post-classical perspective
Authors: Chestnov Ilya L.
Published: April 2020

On there were the leading theorists of the law of the country. In article presented the authors position about problems and perspectives of juridical thinking in post-classic perspective. Juridical thinking is it is a symbolic and informational activities according to the sphere of law, which acts as an internal, mental or mental content of legal practice, accompanying every legal action. Understanding (reflection) of juridical thinking is actual because of cognitive revolution in modern science. Most importantly moments, defining thinking of the postmodern era, characterizing all its levels and types, including legal thinking, are: uncertainty, contextuality, relativity, complementarity. Our knowledge about object is always incomplete, relative and contextual. Law is a complex, multifaceted, stochastic, potentially inexhaustible phenomenon that does not have a single referent to which the entire legal reality could be reduced (reduced). In extensive relations with all social phenomena (and not only social) there are more and more new properties of law. Numerous authorities today form many legal orders and at the same time types of juridical thinking. They set different images of law at the level of customary law and different criteria for assessing formal legislation. One of the differences of post-modern legal thinking (as well as thinking in any other sphere) is also its manipulativeness carried out by the authorities through media communications.
Legal thinking and delegitimization of law
Authors: Denisenko VLadislav V.
Published: April 2020

In this article the analysis of the category legal thinking as a legal science term is carried out. Legal thinking is characterized as a phenomenon caused by socio-historical context. The author of this article points to paradigm dependency of legal thinking. Law paradigm causes the specific of the doctrinal legal thinking in national law system. The author states the presence of several paradigms in the legal thinking of domestic scientists. The analysis of modern law concepts gives the reasons to refer mentioned works to the paradigms of beingness, consciousness and the linguistic paradigm. Axel Honneth`s concept of mutual recognition based on linguistic paradigm can be considered as a methodological basis of doctrinal reflection and cognition of modern law. The practical importance of legal thinking concept can be shown using the legitimization and delegitimization of legal rules topic. In the article the main approaches to the problem of delegitimization of legal rules are investigated. The author justifies the approach to delegitimization in the legal thinking context. The explicit and implicit legitimization should be identified in the legal science. The level of legitimation decreases in case of absence of recognition of citizens as the legal communication subjects. The legal thinking of the professional legal community becomes more closed as the legal system develops. It can lead to delegitimization of law. Legal system loses the legitimacy quality because of using of exceptions in law which become the basic rules in legal system in some cases. Delegitimization of law arises when the number of normative-legal material increases and the demand for law decreases at the same time. The necessary condition of prevention of delegitimization of law in the conditions of growth of number of legal acts is the principle of deliberation in private and public law.
Mythological features of doctrinal legal thinking
Authors: Glukhareva Ludmila I.
Published: April 2020

Based on analyses of well-known specialists writings, it is argued in the article, that scientific thinking, including doctrinal legal thinking, cannot but include mythological features, as such thinking goes not only within rational but also within ideal (imaginative) sphere. Remythologization of scientific knowledge becomes active due to move towards postclassic paradigm and researches need to achieve holistic vision of researchable objects and at the same time realize base structures supporting thinking process. Realizing of cognitive connection of rational elements and symbolism of myth illuminates occurrence of specific myth-logic in knowledge development which allows to guess truth by means of intuitive mechanisms which, as it was formerly believed, are not involved into scientific thinking. Difference between scientific and mythological thinking do not interfere such types of thinking to coexist in capacity of mutual complementarity, as human thought does not operate independently and imagery is unattainable apart from estimation. The sphere of modern consciousness, including legal, involves specific myth-logic, as such consciousness still contains archetypes of legal subjects, the real science is based on believe in a number of basic premises and ideas (paradigm) and reality is presented at a most abstract level which does not allow to use, in a nuanced way, an abstract-conceptual and logical-demonstrable knowledge. The adopted point of view is exemplified by human rights conception. It is resumed that mythological thinking is not only existing feature of thinking process but substantial resource of new knowledge. Therefore, the mythologic in science is not a fantasy but more like a guessed truth. Demythologization in legal science can be reached by explanation of all unclear and disputable points.
Prosecutor’s office in the system of public authorities in the CIS countries
Authors: Kakitelashvili Mikhail M.
Published: April 2020

The article reveals the place of the prosecutors office in the system of separation of powers of these states based on the analysis of the constitutions and legislation of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The purpose of the article is to determine the best ways to improve the legal status of the prosecutors office to increase the effectiveness of the Russian prosecutors office.

The objectives of the study are to identify the general and particular in the legal status of the prosecution bodies of the CIS member states, to identify the main trends in the development of the institute of prosecution in these countries.

The object of the research was social relations defining the place of the prosecutors office in the system of state power, and the subject was directly the norms of law governing the activities of the prosecution authorities and the practice of their application. The research methodology is general scientific methods of cognition (dialectical, analysis and synthesis, modeling, etc.). The article contains a comparative legal analysis of constitutions and laws on the prosecutors office of the CIS member states. The author comes to the conclusion that international associations of prosecutors have a significant influence on the process of forming the legal status of prosecution authorities in the world. It is concluded that in the CIS member states there was no uniform model of prosecution bodies and, accordingly, there was no uniform approach to determining the place of the institute of prosecution in the system of separation of powers.

On the basis of the study, a tendency has been revealed to increase the influence of the President on the institute of the prosecutors office in a number of CIS countries. The author, after analyzing the laws of the CIS countries and Russian law enforcement practice, comes to the conclusion that it is expedient to adopt legislative and organizational measures aimed at embedding the Russian prosecution authorities in the system of presidential authority.
Juridical thinking and evolution of semiotical remedies of constructing of law reality
Authors: Razuvaev Nikolay V.
Published: April 2020

The article considers the phenomenon of legal thinking as an independent kind of thinking, whose main goal is the construction of legal reality. The author believes that legal thinking performs three most important functions: firstly, it forms the matter of legal reality formed by atomic facts, secondly, it establishes the interconnection of facts in the logical and cultural-historical space of reality and, thirdly, it consolidates facts and relations between them in various sign forms developed in the process of cognitive activity of individuals. As shown in the work, the establishment of a logical relationship between its static (constructive) characteristics and evolutionary dynamics is of particular importance in terms of theoretical understanding of legal reality. According to the author, it is the activity of legal thinking that creates the prerequisites for the evolution of law and legal reality in the historical dimension. Cognitive and other creative activity of legal thinking creates those symbolic forms in which the interrelation of facts and factual complexes takes on an external expression. Moreover, in the course of evolution there is a complication of such forms, their acquisition of universality and validity.

The work demonstrated that the most important regularity of legal evolution is the formation on the basis of specific situations of legal communication of subjective rights, which in the future, as they are typified and distributed to an increasingly wide range of individuals, are transformed into legal norms. This regularity gets its justification and confirmation both on general scientific material and on the example of legal science, which acts as the highest level of organization of legal thinking. The consequence of the processes under consideration, according to the author, is the formation of a common legal reality space for all individuals, which is a single field of intersubjective communications.
Doctrinal legal thinking as the basis of theoretical research (on the example of the theory of status public law)
Authors: Krupenya Elena M.
Published: April 2020

The author analyzes doctrinal legal thinking in the context of ontological characteristics of thinking the object of metasubject research in the field of cognitive psychology, physiology of thinking and other areas of modern science and, above all, in philosophy. As a result, problematizes the resources of doctrinal legal thinking in the process of producing new true knowledge, organized in the form of private legal theory, the indicators of which correlate the criteria of epistemology. Attention is drawn to the fact that in the process of developing private legal theories, which feeds the General legal theory, at the initial stage, of course, it is important to use the experience accumulated within a certain doctrine. Nevertheless, the limitation of the doctrinal legal worldview is noted. The author sees it in the fact that the doctrinal legal worldview (paradigm) is not able to ensure the transition to a qualitatively new knowledge according to the epistemological Maxim: from the old knowledge, the new is fundamentally not deducible. In this regard, the author substantiates the heuristic possibilities of a complex methodology. It is a complex, contextual methodology that allows, firstly, to obtain a qualitatively new knowledge about the object of a private theory; and, secondly, a complex methodology allows us to count on the fact that the knowledge obtained as a personal knowledge thanks to the subject of the study, legal and related state reality are able to be expressed and framed in lexical constructions the knowledge obtained, nevertheless, meets the criterion of objectivity. An illustrative example is the private theory of public law status, which is characterized in the context of epistemological criteria, namely: object, subject, empirical and regulatory framework, philosophical and ideological grounds and, of course, complex methodology.
Review of the first All-Russian scientific conference «Current problems and prospects of development of school of sciences of chrono-discrete mono-geography comparative jurisprudence»
Authors: Demichev Kirill A.
Published: April 2020

Analysis of the most interesting reports of participants is presented in the review of the first All-Russian conference Current Problems and Prospects of Development of School of Sciences of Chrono-Discrete Mono-Geography Comparative Jurisprudence which took place in Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration on October 30, 2018. On the basis of the methodological principles of school of sciences of CMCJ the cross-disciplinary and interindustry dialogue which allowed to reveal the general regularities of different development of institutes, the ideas, concepts, the phenomena and processes, being object of studying of various researchers was built. The purpose of a conference consisted in judgment of specifics the chrono-discrete of institutes, the ideas, concepts, the phenomena and processes from positions of various branch approaches within uniform methodology of school of sciences of CMCJ and establishment of cross-disciplinary communications. Reports of participants created problem and thematic blocks, to the devoted problems of the theory and methodology of CMCJ-researches, judicial and state and legal institutes through a prism of the methodological principles of school of sciences, to institutes of civil society and other public institutes in the context of CMCJ-methodology, to private-law concepts and institutes as to objects of studying of school of sciences of CMCJ. The discussion developed during the conference affected various aspects of the temporary gap dividing linear development of institutes, concepts and other objects of studying of school of sciences, feature of reproduction of the corresponding objects in modern conditions. Following the results of a scientific action the decision on holding the Second All-Russian scientific conference Current Problems and Prospects of Development of School of Sciences of Chrono-Discrete Mono-Geography Comparative Jurisprudence in October, 2019 was made, and materials of the First conference were published in the separate collection of scientific works.
Discussion on the results of the article of V.V. Khilyuta «Punishment and criminal impact: finding the best model for countering crime»
Authors: Pechegin Denis A.
Published: April 2020

In the article Punishment and criminal impact: finding the best model for countering crime V.V. Khilyuta points to the fact that the vector of development of criminal-legal relations in the course of the formation of a new era of society reveals the need for analysis and search for ways to transition to new forms of influence on the person for the purpose of prevention of commission of crimes. The author emphasizes the crisis of the institution of punishment. Proposes to revise the doctrine of punishment with cultural, spiritual and moral aspects, and with a bias towards prevention in the form of early application of criminal measures of influence on the person. According to V.V. Khilyuta, only a radical change in the existing socio-economic and cultural attitudes of society and the departure from the principle of equality of all before the law in the direction of differentiation of punishment and persons committing an illegal act, taking into account their social status, can lead to qualitative transformations of criminal legislation as a whole. He predicts the transition from the concept of punishment as retribution for the crime to the means of preventive criminal legal impact.
This article is devoted to a discussion of the analysis of aspects of criminal law related to institution of punishment, on the basis of acquaintance with the content of article V.V. Khilyuta. There are counter-arguments that call into question the appropriateness of the proposed solutions by him.
The way of academic lawyer (review of the novel «Treasurer» by M. Rineyskaya)
Authors: Berdnikova Olga A.
Published: April 2020

The author analyzes the novel by Marina Rineyskaya Treasurer. The work is devoted to the life journey of the intelligent scientist, the life of university, department, and relations inside the team of the higher school teachers.
Legal fiction in copyright
Authors: Efremova Valeria V.
Published: April 2020

The need to study the possibilities of development of legal thought in copyright is caused by the fact that imposed on the legislator since the 90s, and more actively since the 2000s, the illusion that all relations of intellectual property in general are related to trade, is not true, and regulatory approval would lead to the destruction of significant and truly human traditional institutions of the Russian system of law such as copyright. No one can argue that it is one of a kind that allows a person to get acquainted with his inner content, and hence his potentials in the scale of participation in the social order. Drawing attention to the fact that intangible benefits creative works of science, literature, art require appropriate legal protection, which, first of all, is based on respect for the personality of its author, the article refers to the fact that the material objective forms of expression of these results of human creative activity are carefully protected by national rules of law, which establish the need for gentle treatment, constant monitoring, updating, repair of cultural objects: paintings, sculptures, architectural monuments, etc. The article attempts to draw the legislators attention to the protection of creative results, which is built, at least, in two plans: at the level of protection of cultural values, carried out on the basis of generally recognized principles of international law, such as: the non-use of force and threat of force, respect for sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs; and at the level of institutions that ensure the replenishment of the material and spiritual Fund of the Russian Federation, the main of which is copyright. And with this view of improving the norms of legislation, the state needs personnel who are rich in potential, able to actively act in their creative force aimed at creating and asserting the enduring (constant) values of humanity. The direction of improvement of legal norms on copyright is the purification of the normative body from pseudo-legal fictions that do not create consequences that favorably affect the development of creative potential of people. It is possible to think in this case when looking for ways to improve the legal technique of copyright law on the content of the concepts of creative life and personality of the author.
International law on the principle of non-use of force or the threat of force
Authors: Jilkine Vladimir A.
Published: April 2020

The Article presents an analysis of the main provisions of the principle of non-use of force or the threat of force proclaimed in the UN Charter and amended by Helsinki Final Act. The UN Charter puts first the principle of non-use of force or the threat of force among the main principles of international law, which is a fundamental factor in ensuring peace and safety throughout the world. The only mechanism for making decisions on the use of military force as the final argument can only be the UN Charter. The problem of the use of force was and remains one of the most complex and debatable in international law. The article provides a comparative and legal analysis of sources of international law governing the use of force or the threat of force in international law and individual cases in the practice of international relations. Russia does everything possible to prevent the use of military force in violation of the Charter of the United Nations, destabilization of the situation in the world, and builds international relations on the principles of international law for ensuring the reliable and equal security of states.
The problem about the development of the perspective the institute of complicity in the crime and its use in the modern circumstances
Authors: Mondokhonov Andrey N.
Published: April 2020

The author of the research-based conclusion about the prospects of development of complicity in a crime and its enforcement in modern conditions. With a view to the unification of the Institute of complicity and group crime it is proposed to replace the qualifying trait of offences group of persons and a group of persons by prior conspiracy for classifying sign of committing crimes in complicity on involving persons who are not capable of criminal responsibility, exclude classifying sign of committing crime organized group with the criminalization of the creation, management and participation in an organized group. Based on the experience of international law, as well as criminal legislation of foreign countries, expedience implementation in Russian criminal legislation of quantitative criteria of differentiation of organized groups and irregular. Places particular emphasis on intensive development of information and telecommunication technologies, which makes the remoteness and hence the remoteness and anonymity of the involvement of accomplices in criminal activities, including terrorist, extremist, in drug crime.
Ultrasonic algorithms for calculating probe separation distance, combined with full matrix capture with the total focusing method
Authors: Hoyle C , Sutcliffe M , Charlton P , Mosey S , Weston M
Published: April 2020

Girth weld inspections play a key part in the maintenance and management of numerous different types of pipe that are mainly used within the oil & gas industry. The most modern technique for girth weld inspection exploits full matrix capture (FMC) with the total focusing method
(TFM), utilising two probes in a combined pulse-echo and pitch-catch set-up. This set-up has the advantage of allowing multiple modes to be carried out within a single inspection, with the pitch-catch part requiring a precise measurement of the probe separation distance (PSD) to be determined
for accurate TFM image reconstruction. This distance is the lateral measurement between the first elements of each probe. The currently accepted method for calculating this distance is through visual means (with the use of a physical measurement ruler), which suffer from operator error, the
ruler not being calibrated and difficulties determining the position of the first element. This paper presents an ultrasonic measurement technique for accurately calculating the PSD by exploiting the lateral wave or the shear wave backwall response within the pitch-catch mode A-scan analysis.
Time-domain topological energy imaging with ultrasonic Lamb waves considering multiple defects
Authors: Zhu Wenfa , Zhang Yujie , Fan Guopeng , Zhang Haiyan , Wei Shao
Published: April 2020

This study presents a fast imaging approach with ultrasonic Lamb waves based on time-domain topological energy to identify multiple defects with defect spacing smaller than the threshold of the Rayleigh criterion in terms of imaging resolution. The direct acoustical field and time-domain
topological energy of the two fields are used as imaging functions when considering the calculation of direct and adjoint acoustical fields in a non-defective reference medium on the basis of topological theory. The functions are not limited by acoustic diffraction and can achieve super-resolution
imaging with multiple defects. First, a 3D finite element model is established. Transient acoustic field diagrams at different moments are used to show the focusing process of direct and adjoint acoustical fields clearly with multiple defects, thereby revealing the physical mechanism of time-domain
topological energy imaging. Second, the effectiveness of the proposed approach to characterise multiple defects when the defect spacing is smaller than the imaging resolution threshold is verified through numerical simulation. Finally, the feasibility of super-resolution imaging considering
multiple defects is proven by conducting experiments on aluminium plate samples with multiple defects under different defect spacing conditions. Numerical simulation and experimental results show that the proposed approach can overcome the problem of multiple defects with defect spacing smaller
than the imaging resolution threshold by breaking the Rayleigh criterion constraint, while the accuracy presented is higher than that of the traditional delay-and-sum method.
A new gearbox compound fault recognition approach based on improved double wavelet packet transform
Authors: Dong Xiaoni , Fan Dongqin , Wen Guangrui , Zhang Xiaodong , Zhang Zhifen
Published: April 2020

A new approach for the diagnosis of compound faults in gearboxes is proposed in this paper. To extract characteristics in the frequency band of non-stationary raw vibration signals, a double-tree complex wavelet packet transform (DTCWPT) is used to decompose the signals. A singular
value spectrum (SVP) is generated by performing singular value decomposition (SVD) on the matrix formed by all of the components. The new analysis method, DTCWPT-SVP, is used to diagnose different operating conditions of a gearbox, including single faults and compound faults, with a k-nearest
neighbour (kNN) classifier. The results show that the minimum recognition accuracy using DTCWPT-SVP is 91.9% with different values of k in the kNN and that DTCWPT has better performance in signal decomposition than discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT). Furthermore, the decomposition level
used in DTCWPT is analysed in this paper. For the gearbox vibration problem, a level 2 or 3 DTCWPT can achieve good performance.
Futebol em campo minado: representações da violência e da morte em “Cemitério clandestino”, de Ana Paula Maia, e “Ademir”, de Mariant Gallo
Authors: Pereira Sarmento-Pantoja Tânia Maria
Published: April 2020

Este estudo analisa os contos “Cemitério clandestino” e “Ademir”, escritos pelos brasileiros Mariant Gallo e Ana Paula Maia. “Ademir” pertence à coletânea intitulada O gol esquecido: contos de futebol (2014), que contém contos de Gallo, todos dedicados ao futebol, enquanto “Cemitério clandestino” pode ser encontrado em Entre as quatro linhas: contos sobre futebol (2013), coletânea organizada por Luís Ruffato, que reúne quinze contistas. Dois aspectos, presentes em ambos os contos, movimentam a análise: o futebol e a violência.
O João sem medo e as onze feras – Warum und wie der Journalist und bekennende Kommunist João Saldanha 1969 Trainer der Seleção wurde
Authors: Knoth Sebastian
Published: April 2020

Resumo

O presente artigo analisa a carreira futebolística do jornalista e treinador de futebol João Saldanha (1917 – 1990) e as circunstâncias sócio-históricas no final dos anos 60 no Brasil, período em que Saldanha foi convocado para assumir o comando da seleção brasileira.

Saldanha, que, a partir dos anos 30, foi ligado ao Partido Comunista, treinou a seleção brasileira durante um dos momentos de maior opressão imposta pelo regime militar no Brasil, e classificou o Brasil para o mundial de 1970. Mesmo assim, depois de vários conflitos com o presidente da Confederação Brasileira de Desportos – CBD (João Havelange) – e com o poderoso líder militar, o general Emílio Garrastazu Médici, Saldanha foi demitido no início do ano 1970, pois não aceitou nenhuma interferência no trabalho por parte dos dirigentes. A repercussão social destes conflitos e a resistência de Saldanha foram fatores políticos importantes naquele momento, e ultrapassaram em muito os limites do mundo do futebol.
Corpos subversivos: um olhar sobre o futebol na poesia de João Cabral
Authors: Garcia Barbosa Rodrigo
Published: April 2020

O presente ensaio busca identificar as dimensões artística, ideológica e afetiva através das quais o futebol é apreendido pela poesia de João Cabral de Melo Neto, com especial atenção para a dimensão ideológica e seus desdobramentos políticos, a partir da leitura de um poema sobre uma partida entre Brasil e Argentina.
Penguatan Nilai Kejujuran melalui Pendidikan Antikorupsi di Sekolah
Authors: Alfurkan Alfurkan , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: April 2020

This article aims to describe the form of anti-corruption education to strengthen the value of honesty in schools, factors that encourage and inhibit the implementation of anti-corruption education, as well as solutions to overcome obstacles in the implementation of anti-corruption education. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis uses interactive analysis. Anti-corruption education is carried out in two ways i.e, the honesty canteen and the learning of Pancasila and Citizenship Education. Supporting factors that influence the honesty reinforcement are teacher modeling, increased worship activities, and participation in organizational activities. The inhibiting factor is that canteens often suffer losses due to lack of supervision and teacher assistance. The solution to overcome these obstacles is to increase cooperation between teachers, increase supervision, carry out regular assistance, and support from families and communities.
A Life-Based Citizenship Education Textbook for Vocational High Schools
Authors: Ikhsan M. Alifudin
Published: April 2020

This article discusses learning innovations for developing decent life-based textbooks in Vocational High Schools. The study produced a product in the form of a Pancasila and Citizenship Education textbook integrated with character values. This book was developed based on the characteristics of Vocational High School students, the character education content and applicable learning curriculum. The assessment of media experts, design and learning experts shows this learning book is valid. The results of trials on students indicate that this learning book can be used to improve the quality of learning, but a number of dimensions of special practicality need to be considered in the next testing phase.
Peradilan In Absentia bagi Pelanggar Lalu Lintas yang Berkeadilan
Authors: Dunggio Haklainul , Sugiri Bambang , Syafa'at Rachmad
Published: April 2020

This study discusses in absentia trial system for traffic violations in Indonesia, proofing in traffic violations, and whether or not there is a need to prove errors in traffic violations. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach. The regulation of in absentia trial system has three requirements. First, absolute in absentia trial system. Second, the judge examines, adjudicates, and decides cases without the presence of the offender. Third, the offender is not called to attend the trials. Proofing of traffic violations has resulted from a valid evidence coupled with the judge's conviction. The faults of offenders in traffic violations must still be proven, not enough just by action.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Eplaining untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Rahayu Mamik
Published: April 2020

This study aims to describe the application of Student Facilitator and Explaining learning models in the Nusantara Awareness material to student learning outcomes. This study use classroom action research with two cycles. Data collection is done through observation, assessment of learning outcomes, and reflection. Data analysis uses interactive analysis and descriptive statistics. The application of the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model uses three steps, i.e., the transmission of material, the formation of groups, and students (facilitators) explaining the material to other students. The analysis shows that the psychomotor learning outcomes of students in the first cycle reached 80% with a good category. Psychomotor learning outcomes of students in the second cycle reached 83% or in the excellent category. The application of Student Facilitator and Explaining learning models can improve the learning outcomes of PPKn in vocational students..
Dasar Pertimbangan Penetapan Nilai Limit Obyek Lelang Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Fahmi Herzie Riza , Negara Tunggul Anshari Setia , Kawuryan Endang Sri
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze the legal considerations used by the head of the district court in the adjudicate the auction of execution. The other purpose is to analyze the legal implications related to the enactment of the Security Rights Law and the Minister of Finance’s Regulation on Instructions for Auction Implementation. This study uses normative juridical research with a statute approach and a case approach. The results show that there are three basic considerations used by the head of the district court in determining the object's limit value over the auction of security rights execution. The juridical implication that the head of the district court is wrong in applying Article 6 of the Security Rights Law. The determination of the limit value by the head of the district court contrary to the principle of the judge being passive and waiting.
Perwujudan Asas Keadilan dan Keseimbangan dalam Pembuatan Akta Persekutuan Komanditer Berdasarkan Akad Mudharabah
Authors: Ardiansyah Momon , Hamidah Siti , Mochtar Dewi Astuti
Published: April 2020

This study discusses the creation and realization of the principle of justice and the balance of limited partnership deed (commanditaire vennootschap) based on mudharabah contracts. The method uses normative legal research to analyze the principle of justice in contracts based on mudharabah contracts on the formation of limited partnership through literature review and exploring positive laws that apply. The results show the principle of justice and balance in forming a limited partnership using the mudharabah contract is reflected if one form of cooperation is based on a sense of help and its implementation fulfills the principle of fairness both in determining profits, losses, and relating to the termination of the cooperation agreement.
Peran Pemuda Dalam Pelestarian Wayang Suket Sebagai Aktualisasi Nilai Moral Pancasila
Authors: Alfaqi Mifdal Zusron , Shofa Abd. Mu’id Aris , Habibi Muhammad Mujtaba
Published: April 2020

This study aims to reveal the role of youth in the preservation of wayang suket in the Gubuk Baca Lentera Negeri (GBLN) and see the actualization of the Pancasila moral values in the traditional Suket puppet play. This study was conducted on a group of young people who are members of the Gubuk Baca Lentera Negeri in Sukolilo Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency. This study uses a qualitative method, the subject of the study is the Gubuk Baca Lentera Negeri and the object of study is the role of youth in the preservation of wayang suket as the actualization of the Pancasila moral values. Data collection methods in this study use interviews, observations, field notes, literature, internet, and documentation. The results of this study have illustrated that the Gubuk Baca Lentera Negeri has preserved wayang suket and in the process of making and story of wayang suket, there is a moral value of Pancasila.
IMPLEMENTASI PERDA SYARIAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERJUANGKAN KESETARAAN GENDER
Authors: Saraini Mustika , Kholifah Siti
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat realitas kesetaraan gender di Provinsi Aceh tepatnya didaerah dataran tinggi Gayo Kabupaten Gayo Lues dan Aceh Tengah, dengan pemberlakuan perda syariah. Kesetaraan gender dalam sektor publik dilihat melalui fenomena berdasarkan keadaan pada saat terjadinya konflik RI-GAM di Provinsi Aceh dan pasca pemberlakuan perda syariah dilingkungan kehidupan masyarakat Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian teori feminisme liberal, untuk membahas perjuangan dan kesetaraan gender dalam konteks kebijakan politik. Selain itu juga menggunakan konsep kesetaraan gender dengan ideologi pembebasan perempuan mendapatkan kekuatan hukum yang sama dengan laki-laki dalam perspektif Islam. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan Purposive Sampling dan Snowball. Pembahasan terkait perda mengalami perguliran proses hingga lahirnya qanun Aceh yang mengatur pemberdayaan dan perlindungan terhadap perempuan yang diatur dalam qanun nomor 6 tahun 2009. Aturan dalam qanun tersebut didasari oleh ketidaksetaraan gender yang dipengaruhi oleh konflik dan kuatnya budaya patriarki. Namun, berdasarkan pada temuan dilapangan saat ini peran qanun memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam kesetaraan peran dan hak antara laki-laki dan perempuan seperti dalam isu perceraian dan pemberlakuan hukum syariat bagi pelanggar aturan.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v3i22018p073
STRATEGI DAN HARAPAN PEMUDA DALAM INSTITUSI TOTAL
Authors: Yuniati Intan Sari , Sutopo Oki Rahadianto
Published: April 2020

Youth is often constructed as a stage of identity exploration. However, not all young people are able to explore their identity freely. Some young people have to experience transition inside the prison (LPKA). This article explores strategy and hope of the future among youth in prison. This research uses qualitative methods combining observation, in-depth interviews and secondary data to gather relevant data. Despite living inside the prison, they still have hopes about their future. They strategically make plans to convert their on hand stock of capital in order to reach the ideal goal. They also have to convert their capitals effectively in order to negotiate with risk as a form of stigmatization. Reflexive capacity is important to create strategic plans and anticipates unpredictable risk in the future.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v4i12019p021
PANCASILA DI WILAYAH SYARIAT ISLAM: KAJIAN PEMAHAMAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DAN LANDASAN SIKAP TOLERANSI MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN DI ACEH BARAT
Authors: Triyanto Triyanto , Lestari Yeni Sri
Published: April 2020

Recently, many anti-pancasila cases have appeared in the mass media, both in print and in electronic form. The place is not only the village community, but also the city people who actually have the character of a plural society, are aware of the differences and even have an individualistic attitude. In rural communities, it usually holds the values of togetherness, mutual love and upbringing and respect-respect and respects each other. In fact, a slight difference can lead to a case of intolerance. This study aims to determine how the views and attitudes of rural communities in West Aceh, an area that enforces Islamic law against the values of Pancasila. It also aims to find out how the loyalty of rural communities in West Aceh to the ideology of Pancasila. This research uses a qualitative method. The informant is determined by purposive sampling, that is selecting the community as an informant according to the expertise, and the mentioned expertise is meant to understand the problem that becomes the subject of this study. The results show that Pancasila is only known by the older generation and this generation understands that the values of Pancasila run as a tolerance setting, so that citizens do not discriminate against the existence of people outside of Aceh, let alone outside the region. This generation also understands that the implementation of Islamic law is a loyalty to the ideology of Pancasila because the first principle is expressed as faith in the Mahaesa. So there is no contradiction between the Islamic Shari'a and Pancasila. Unfortunately, the younger generation does not understand how Pancasila is. This generation has never received socialization about Pancasila and only knows about the flag ceremony, which often reads the Pancasila text. The researcher's interpretation is that after the 1998 Reformation, the community did not experience the socialization of Pancasila values. Unfortunately, some understand that Pancasila and the Islamic Sharia'ah are contradictory. In this narrow sense, it can threaten the existence of Pancasila. But by and large, the contradiction is limited because of the religious differences that can still be harmonized values of unity.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v4i12019p030
Farklı Sulama Aralıklarının Amik Ovasında İkinci Ürün Olarak Yetiştirilen Cin Mısırının (Zea Mays Everta Sturt.) Verim Ögeleri ve Patlama Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: AKÇALI Cem Tufan , GÖZÜBENLİ Hüseyin
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışma, Amik ovası koşullarında yetiştiriciliği yapılan cin mısırında (Zea mays everta Sturt.) uygun sulama aralıklarının ve bu sulama aralıklarının verim ve verim unsurları ile bazı kalite özelliklerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla 49 Araştırma ve Uygulama Arazisinde 2015 yılı ikinci ürün yetiştirme sezonunda yürütülen bu çalışmada Ant Cin 98 cin mısırı çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüş ve 5 farklı sulama aralığı (S1:6 gün, S2:9 gün, S3:12 gün, S4:15 gün, S5:18 gün arayla) incelenmiştir. Sulama aralığı uygulamalarının incelenen özelliklerden koçan boyu, koçan ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı ve tane verimine etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunurken; bitki boyu, sap kalınlığı, koçan kalınlığı, bin tane ağırlığı, patlama hacmi, patlamış tane büyüklüğü ve patlamamış tane oranı değerlerine etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmamıştır. En yüksek tane verimi 395.6 kg da-1 ile 6 gün sulama aralığında, en düşük tane verimi ise 255.7 kg da-1 ile 18 gün sulama aralığında tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca 6, 9, 12 ve 15 gün sulama aralıklarında verimin sırasıyla 395.6 kg da-1, 393.7 kg da-1, 361.7 kg da-1 ve 335.2 kg da-1 olmasına karşın bu uygulamalar arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemsiz bulunmuştur.
Değişik Arkadaş Bitkilerin Yonca Silaj Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: MUT Hanife , GÜLÜMSER Erdem , ÇOPUR DOĞRUSÖZ Medine , BAŞARAN Uğur
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışma yoncaya “YN” (Medicago sativa L.) farklı oranlarda ilave edilen (% 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75) Macar fiği “MF” (Vicia pannonica Crantz), yem şalgamı “YŞ” (Brassica rapa L.) ve yulaf “Y” (Avena sativa L.) karışımlarının silaj kalitesinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Hasat zamanı yalın yulafta süt olum, yalın yem şalgamında çiçeklenme, yalın Macar fiğinde alt baklaların oluştuğu dönemde, yalın yoncada ise % 10 çiçeklenme döneminde yapılmıştır. Karışımlarda ise yoncanın hasat zamanı baz alınmıştır. Parçalama işleminden sonra materyaller 2 kg’lık kavanozlarda ağızları hava almayacak şekilde kapatılarak 25±2 oC’de 45 gün süre ile fermantasyona bırakılmıştır. Fermantasyon süresinin sonunda açılan silajlar örneklerinde; kuru madde (KM), pH, ham protein (HP), laktik asit (LA), asetik asit (AA), bütürik asit (BA), potasyum (K), fosfor (P), kalsiyum (Ca), magnezyum (Mg) ve demir (Fe) içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Silajların Flieg puanlamalarına göre % 75YN+25Y (97.80), % 25YN+75YŞ (97.20), % 50YN+50Y (96.80), % 25YN+75Y (91.93) ile yalın yulaf (91.33) işlemleri en yüksek değere sahip olmuş ve silaj kalitesi bakımından çok iyi sınıfta yer almıştır. En yüksek LA oranı % 6.570 ile % 75YN+25Y, en düşük ise % 0.780 ile % 75YN+25MF silajlarından elde edilmiştir. Silajların AA asit değeri ise % 0.033-0.283 arasında değişirken, BA tespit edilmemiştir. Silajların Flieg puanları ile ham protein oranları birlikte değerlendirildiğinde; yonca ile yem şalgamının ele alınan tüm oranlarında ve yulaf ile % 75+25 oranında yapılan silajların kalitesinin daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Yetiştirici Koşullarında Kıvırcık Irkı Koyunlarda Süt Verim Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AKGÜN Hilal , KOYUNCU Mehmet
Published: April 2020

Bu araştırma yetiştirici koşullarında bulunan Kıvırcık koyunlarında süt verim ve kalitesini ortaya koymak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada yaşları 3. ve 4. laktasyondaki toplam 38 baş Kıvırcık koyunu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre günlük ortalama süt verimi 495.5 g/gün olup, süt kontrol dönemleri itibariyle çok geniş bir varyasyon göstermiştir. Benzer durum somatik hücre sayısında da görülmüş ve bu değer 25.231-8.000.000 adet/ml arasında değişim göstermiştir. Kontrol dönemlerinde alınan süt örneklerinde yağ, yağsız kuru madde, protein, laktoz, yoğunluk, iletkenlik ve pH değerleri sırasıyla %7.7, %11.2, %5.8, %4.51, 1.033 gcm3 -1, 3.9 mS cm-1 ve 6.90 olarak bulunmuştur.