bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Prospects of Future School Knowledge in the Socio-Cultural Field
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Lee Keun-Ho , Jeong Young-Keun , Min Yong-Seong
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted for the purpose of predicting future changes in the socio-culturalfield and exploring the direction of future school knowledge based on this.
Methods: As future megatrends in the socio-cultural field, ‘changes in demographics and families’,‘increasing social disparities and inequality’, ‘intelligence/networking’, and ‘changes in values’ werederived. In order to draw the aspects and characteristics of future school knowledge for each megatrend,a Delphi survey was conducted twice with 15 experts in the socio-cultural field.
Results: As a result of the Delphi survey, it is predicted that the composition of future school knowledgewill be formed between the following two axes in the social and cultural field. One axis is theunderstanding of human nature and human life, which does not change easily. The other axis is theexpectation of predicting the impact of changes in the times and environment on human life, adaptingto such changes, and creating changes to realize a better human life.
Conclusion: In the future school knowledge, a phenomenal understanding, which was emphasized byconventional school knowledge, will still form an important axis. However, as well as such phenomenalunderstanding, the discovery and preparation of problems expected in future environmental changes,the devising and practice of solutions to those problems, and the values, attitudes and ethics thatgive direction and consistency to such practices, is expected to be emphasized significantly more thanit is now.
A Study on the Operation of Extracurricular Programs: Focusing on the University of Education
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Kim Sung-Han , Lee Chang-Keun
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose an effective operational plan for organizing thecontent of extracurricular programs in order to nurture university students into becoming excellentteachers.
Methods: By reviewing previous studies on extracurricular programs, the concept of extracurricularprograms was organized and the necessity of introducing extracurricular programs in universities ofEducation was extracted. Based on the characteristics and reality of the University of Education, thecriteria for selecting the contents of the extracurricular programs were set, and the contents of theprograms were selected accordingly.
Results: The focus of the extracurricular programs is to cultivate moral character, and for this, itis necessary to cultivate thinking ability, improve moral sensitivity, and practice. As for the detailscorresponding to each of these items, reading and listening to lectures were assigned to foster thinkingability, movie appreciation and art experience were assigned to enhance moral sensitivity, and sharingactivities, various experience activities, and participation in school events were assigned to enhance theability to practice. The core of the actual operation plan is to inspire students' willingness to participateand increase effectiveness. In order to enhance the willingness to participate, we proposed a plan tolink excellent student awards and publicity, and to increase effectiveness, to link the programs withschool projects and classes.
Conclusion: Considering the current situation of nurturing elementary school teachers, it is urgent tointroduce extracurricular programs. In this situation, this study is meaningful in that it suggests thecontents and operation method of extracurricular programs suitable for universities of Education.
The Direction of Change in Teacher Education: Reflection and Practice
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Kim Kapsung
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This study is written with the purpose of examining the direction of changes in teacher education for the purpose of fostering teachers whose roles are diversifying. It was judged that the direction of change in teacher education would be possible through reflection on the past, awareness on the present, and practical action for the future.
Methods: Critical literature study and researcher's insight were used for the paper.
Results: The problems of the teacher education curriculum, analysis of the teacher education curriculum problems from a failure theory perspective, and research analysis results related to the reform plan of the teacher education system were presented.
Conclusion: The conclusions of the study are as follows. First, teacher education institutions need to operate their own unique curriculum, and for this purpose, it is necessary to extend the teacher education period to some extent. Second, the integration and abolition of teacher education institutions requires a careful approach and sufficient time. Third, the role of instructors in teacher education institutions is very important. Fourth, the new practice of teacher education should be led by teacher education institutions.
Pergeseran Nilai Budaya Matrilineal pada Perempuan Lanjut Usia di Minangkabau
Authors: Irsyadunnas  , Nurmahmi  , Nailurrahmi
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the phenomenon of Minang elderly women who become residents of panti sosial as a result of the shift in Matrilineal traditional values in the life of the Minang community. The purpose of this article is to analyze what traditional values have shifted, their causes and impacts. This study used a qualitative approach, data collection was carried out through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data were analyzed using the principles of qualitative data analysis from Miles and Huberman. The results show that there has been a shift in Matrilineal traditional values in the phenomenon of Minang elderly women who are residents of the Panti Werdha, namely the value of children's responsibility to their parents, the value of the meaning of life for Minang elderly women, the value of togetherness and the value of leadership in Bundo Kanduang. The cause is due to several factors, namely migration, busyness, economy and lack of understanding of Minang youth about customs and religion. Meanwhile, the impact is the fading of the sense of kinship, ethnicity and even humanity of every family member, especially children. So that the Minang elderly women in the Panti Werdha feel they are not respected, excluded, and even become a burden in the family.
[Artikel ini menganalisis tentang fenomena perempuan lansia Minang yang menjadi penghuni panti sosial sebagai akibat terjadinya pergeseran nilai adat Matrilineal dalam kehidupan masyarakat Minang. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis apa saja nilai adat yang telah mengalami pergeseran, penyebab dan dampaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Datanya dianalisis dengan prinsip-prinsip analisis data kualitatif dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran nilai adat Matrilineal dalam fenomena perempuan lansia Minang yang menjadi penghuni Panti Werdha, yaitu nilai tanggungjawab anak terhadap orangtuanya, nilai tentang makna hidup bagi perempuan lansia Minang, nilai kebersamaan dan nilai kepemimpinan Bundo Kanduang. Adapun penyebabnya adalah karena beberapa faktor yaitu faktor merantau, kesibukan, ekonomi dan kurangnya pemahaman anak muda Minang tentang adat dan agama. Sedangkan dampaknya adalah semakin memudarkan rasa kekeluargaan, kesukuan dan bahkan kemanusiaan dari setiap anggota keluarga terutama anak. Sehingga para perempuan lansia Minang di Panti Werdha tersebut merasa tidak dihormati, tersisihkan, bahkan menjadi beban dalam keluarga.]
Dampak Variabilitas Iklim Inter-Annual (El Niño, La Niña) Terhadap Curah Hujan dan Anomali Tinggi Muka Laut di Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah
Authors: Yustiana Meida , Zainuri Muhammad , Sugianto Denny Nugroho , Batubara Mahardiani Putri Naulia , Hidayat Anistia Malinda
Published: February 2023

El Niño dan La Niña memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap dinamika cuaca di wilayah Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak fenomena tersebut terhadap curah hujan (CH) dan anomali tinggi muka laut (TML) di Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah meliputi wilayah Brebes, Pemalang, Pekalongan dan Semarang menggunakan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif selama  1993 – 2020. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah anomali TML, anomali suhu permukaan laut, dan data observasi CH bulanan dari pos hujan Pusdataru dan BMKG. Data tersebut ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik anomali CH dan grafik overlay indeks Nino 3.4 dan anomali TML yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan data komposit 3 bulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada periode pengamatan terjadi 2 kali El Niño sangat kuat pada November 1997 dan November 2015 dan juga 2 kali La Niña kuat pada Januari 2000 dan Januari 2008 dengan periode perulangan rerata setiap 8 tahun. Hubungan signifikan antara El Niño dan La Niña yang diwakili oleh indeks Nino 3.4 terhadap CH di Indonesia terjadi pada periode September-Oktober-November (SON), dengan nilai koefisien korelasi -0.53692 – (-0.7304). Masih dalam periode yang sama, hubungan anomali CH dan anomali TML juga menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi tertinggi di Semarang, Pekalongan dan Pemalang sebesar 0.546202 - 0.676914.  El Niño and La Niña are two of several components of climate variability which has significant influence toward weather dynamics over Indonesia, including on the North Coast of Central Java. For this reason, this research aims to determine the impact of these two phenomena on rainfall and sea level anomaly (SLA) on the North Coast of Central Java covering Brebes, Pemalang, Pekalongan, and Semarang Regions using descriptive quantitative analysis using data from 1993 – 2020. The data used in this study were SLA, sea surface temperature anomaly in the Nino 3.4 region, and monthly rainfall observation data from the Pusdataru and BMKG rain posts, displayed in the form of a rainfall anomaly graph and an overlay graph of the Nino 3.4 index and SLA and grouped based on 3 months composite data. The analysis result showed that during the observation period there were two strong El Niño, in November 1997 and 2015, and also two strong La Niña in January 2000 and 2008 with a repeating period every eight years. The significant relationship between El Niño and La Niña represented by the Nino index 3.4 on rainfall in Indonesia occurred in September-October-November (SON), with a correlation coefficient of -0.53692 – (-0.7304). Still in the same period, the relationship between rainfall anomaly and SLA also showed that the highest correlation coefficient value occurs in the SON month in Semarang, Pekalongan, and Pemalang at 0.546202 - 0.676914.
Exploring the Community Structure of Plankton in the Maricultures Sites of Kodek Bay, Lombok Island
Authors: Widiastuti Widiastuti , Bangun Sheliya Desmita Br. , Giri Ni Luh Yustika , Fahmi Varian
Published: February 2023

Mariculture is considered a future economic source for Indonesia. However, this practice may degrade the surrounding ecosystem by decreasing the water quality, including the plankton community. This study aimed to determine the community structure of plankton (phytoplankton and zooplankton) in the mariculture sites. Study sites were selected based on the mariculture activities of the Research Center for Marine and Terrestrial Bioindustry (PRBILD-BRIN) located in Kodek Bay, Lombok Island. Samplings were conducted in February 2021, zooplankton samples were collected horizontally by towing a 100 μm plankton net using a boat, whereas phytoplankton was collected using a 20 μm plankton net horizontally. The plankton samples were preserved with 4% formaldehyde, identified, and counted in a Sedgwick Rafter cell counter using an Olympus CX21 (10x). Results demonstrated that zooplankton was dominated by genera from the Subclass Copepoda (Temora sp., Microsetella sp., Euterpina sp., Oithona sp., Acartia sp., and Onceae sp.) that were significantly more abundant at Sites 1 and 2 than those at Sites 3 and 4. The diversity levels were moderate at all sites, except at site 1, which Temora dominated. Phytoplankton was mainly composed of Bacillariophyceae, followed by Dinophyceae, Chlorophyceae, and Conjugatophyceae, with no significant difference in abundance at all sites. The diversity levels were low for all phytoplankton taxa at all sites except at site 2, where Bacillariophyceae and Dinophyceae equally composed the community. It is suggested that the mariculture organisms may shape these phytoplankton and zooplankton community structures by recycling particular nutrients.
A Missed Diagnosis of Laryngotracheal Injury Secondary to Emergency Intubation: Lessons Learned
Authors: Dam V Sha Kri Eh , Mohamad Sakinah , Hassan Nik Fariza Husna Nik , Mazlan Mohd Zulfakar
Published: February 2023

Iatrogenic laryngotracheal trauma is a potentially fatal complication of endotracheal intubation, especially in an emergency setting. Symptoms are almost always related to speech, breathing, and swallowing. Hoarseness being the commonest symptom, while shortness of breath and stridor always signify more devastating injury. We present a case of iatrogenic subglottic and tracheal stenosis, which was misdiagnosed in the emergency department during the first visit. This case report highlights the importance of salient history and thorough examination with a high index of suspicion in a stridorous case with a recent history of intubation. Early detection and management are vital to avoid a life-threatening event.
Ideophonic patterns in Kiranti languages and beyond
Authors: Lahaussois Aimée
Published: February 2023

This article looks at descriptions of ideophones in Kiranti (Sino-Tibetan, Eastern Nepal) languages. It will do so by first providing a description of the ideophones of Thulung, for which four distinct ideophone types are identified, on the basis of a 10 h narrative corpus. Next, the results of this analysis will be compared to descriptions of ideophonic lexemes in sources on other Kiranti languages. In order to place these topics within an areal perspective, descriptions of the same phenomena in Nepali, the contact language for the linguistic area in question, will also be looked at. The goal of the article is to present data on the ideophonic patterns found in the Kiranti linguistic area and to consider the question of borrowing for ideophones in the Himalayas.
An open-label extension of a phase 2 dose-finding study of once-weekly somatrogon vs. once-daily Genotropin in children with short stature due to growth hormone deficiency: results following 5 years of treatment
Authors: Zadik Zvi , Zelinska Nataliya , Iotova Violeta , Skorodok Yulia , Malievsky Oleg , Mauras Nelly , Valluri Srinivas Rao , Pastrak Aleksandra , Rosenfeld Ron
Published: February 2023

Objectives

Somatrogon is a long-acting recombinant human growth hormone (GH) employed as a once-weekly treatment for children with GH deficiency (GHD). A 12-month, phase 2 study of once-weekly somatrogon vs. once-daily GH (Genotropin®) was initiated, after which participants could enroll into an open-label extension (OLE) evaluating the safety and efficacy of long-term somatrogon treatment.

Methods

There were five study periods, Periods I and II were 6 months each while Periods III, IV, and V were 12 months each. In the main study (Periods I and II), 53 prepubertal children with GHD were randomized to once-weekly somatrogon (0.25, 0.48, or 0.66 mg/kg/week) or once-daily Genotropin (0.034 mg/kg/day); 48 continued into the OLE, consisting of Period III (original somatrogon dose; Genotropin recipients randomized to one of three somatrogon doses), Period IV (somatrogon 0.66 mg/kg/week), and Period V (prefilled somatrogon pen [0.66 mg/kg/week]).

Results

At the end of Period III, the mean ± SD annual height velocity (HV) for 0.25, 0.48, and 0.66 mg/kg/week somatrogon groups was 7.73 ± 1.89, 7.54 ± 1.28, and 8.81 ± 1.12 cm/year, respectively; HV was sustained during Periods IV/V. Height SD scores (SDS) showed progressive improvement throughout the OLE, regardless of initial cohort assignment, approaching the normal range (−0.69 ± SD 0.87) at the end of Period V Year 1. Mild or moderate treatment-emergent adverse events were reported in 81.3% of participants, most unrelated to study drug.

Conclusions

Up to 5 years of once-weekly somatrogon was well tolerated and resulted in sustained improvement in height SDS and delta height SDS in prepubertal short children with GHD.
Wufeng Academy and the Deep Dissemination of Yangming School in Jinhua in the Middleand Late Ming Dynasty
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Nan Gun
Published: February 2023

명대 정덕(正德)-가정(嘉靖) 연간, 응전(應典)을 대표 인물로 삼는 용강(永康) 사인(士人)들은 금화(金華) 지역의 학술을 전승한 것 외에도, 소흥(紹興)에 가서 왕양명을 스승으로 모셨고 양명의 심학(心學)을 무학(婺學)의 전통 속에 편입함으로써 매우 독특한 오봉(五峰) 양명학자 집단을 형성하였다. 응전(應典), 정문덕(程文德), 정재(程梓), 노가구(盧可久) 등 양명 제자들의 노력을 통해, 오봉서원은 점차 금화 일대에서 가장 영향력 있는 양명학 중심지가 되었다. 양명 심학은 오봉의 제자, 즉 두유희(杜維熙), 진시로(陳時芳), 진기은(陳其蒽) 등이 일으킨 향회(鄉會), 사회(祠會), 가회(家會)를 통해 용강 오봉의 동양(東陽)으로의 심층적 전파를 이루게 된다. 응전, 정문덕, 노가구 등 향리 문중의 지원과 더불어, 오봉의 강학 활동은 청대 건륭(乾隆) 연간까지 지속되었다

During the Zhengde to Jiajing years of the Ming Dynasty, Yongkang scholars headed by Ying Dian went to Shaoxing to worship Wang Yangming as a teacher in addition to inheriting Jinhua academics. Integrating Yangming Mindology into the tradition of Wuxue, Wufeng Academy has formed a distinctive Wufeng Yangming scholar community. With the unremitting efforts of Yangming disciples such as Yingdian, Cheng Wende, Cheng Zi, and Lu Kejiu, Wufeng Academy has gradually become the most prestigious academy in Jinhua. Influential Yangming Studies Lecture Center. Through the series of township meetings, ancestral hall meetings, and family meetings organized by Wufeng disciples Du Weixi, Chen Shifang, Chen Qian, etc., Yangming’s philosophy of mind has been deeply spread from Yongkang Wufeng to Dongyang. With the support of Ying Cheng Lu and other village clans, Wufeng gave lectures The activity lasted until the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
Examining Associations Between Resilience and Sexual Health Among South African Girls and Young Women Living With and Without HIV
Authors: LoVette Ashleigh , Sullivan Adam , Kuo Caroline , Operario Don , Harrison Abigail , Mathews Catherine
Published: February 2023

Resilience, or multilevel processes related to thriving, offers a strengths-based approach to reducing HIV and sexual risk behaviors among girls and young women. Processes of resilience may change based on the experience of living with HIV. However, little is known about how resilience and serologically verified HIV status influence sexual health. Using weighted cross-sectional data collected during 2017–2018 from South African girls and young women aged 15–24 (N = 7237), this article examines associations between resilience and three sexual risk behaviors among those living with and without HIV. Logistic regression models indicated greater resilience scores were associated with reduced odds of engaging in transactional sex and early sexual debut. Results also identified differing associations between resilience and sexual risk behaviors by HIV status. Findings provide implications for programming to prevent HIV and improve sexual health while underscoring the need for tailored resilience-promoting interventions for South African girls and young women living with HIV.
LA TECNOLOGÍA EN LAS RELACIONES LABORALES Y EL PODER DEL EMPLEADOR
Authors: De Castro Mejuto Luis Fernando
Published: February 2023

El uso de la tecnología está muy extendido en las relaciones laborales debido a las indudables ventajas que ofrece, pero, correlativamente, ello implica un aumento de las posibilidades de acceso empresarial a facetas de la vida personal de los empleados, que deben ser limitadas para evitar incurrir en un «sobre-control virtual». En este artículo se plantean los supuestos, alternativas y soluciones jurisprudenciales a este fenómeno.
EVOLUCIÓN HISTÓRICA DE LA RELACIÓN DE SERVICIO DEL PERSONAL DE LAS INSTITUCIONES SANITARIAS CON LAS ADMINISTRACIONES PÚBLICAS
Authors: De la Iglesia Aza Lidia
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo analiza la evolución histórica de la figura del empleado público desde su surgimiento en el Imperio Romano hasta su actual configuración. La progresión de esta figura, y la determinación de sus contornos se contrapone a la propia del personal del ámbito sanitario. Las singularidades de este sector y la coexistencia de personal funcionario sanitario con el nacimiento de un régimen propio y diferenciado, el régimen del personal estatutario, son el núcleo de este análisis. Para ello se analiza el devenir paralelo del régimen funcionarial y estatutario y la posterior separación en dos sistemas jurídicos diferenciados.
Theoretical justification of the necessity of payment for capacity in IPS
Authors:   General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 172 Antonovycha str., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine, Kostyukovskyi Borys , Nechaieva Tetiana ,   General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 172 Antonovycha str., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine
Published: February 2023

One of the most important tasks to be solved in the context of the Integrated power systems (IPS) development is to ensure balance reliability. Its successful solution is possible only if the electricity market is financially balanced the sufficiency of the revenues of energy companies for running a business of electricity production and providing auxiliary services, as well as providing an opportunity for investors to justify the feasibility of implementing projects for the development of generation and the implementation of demand-driven management measures to ensure the IPS balance reliability. When the IPS works according to the rules of the liberalized electricity market, it is impossible to guarantee the owners of generating companies and demand-driven management systems a profit at the level at which they will consider their work on this market expedient in the absence of special mechanisms for providing relevant guarantees, for example, a "green" tariff for power plants on renewable energy sources. Сertainly, without the presence of such mechanisms, it is impossible to justify the feasibility of implementing investment projects for the development of generating capacities and the implementation of measures for managed demand management. This creates significant risks in terms of ensuring balance reliability requirements in the IPS, whose activity is regulated according to the rules of the liberalized electricity market, in the long term due to the possibility the occurrence of a general deficit of generation capacity or insufficient maneuverability of the IPS. The emergence of a deficit will be due to the lack of interest on the part of the owners of generating companies and demand-driven management systems in maintaining the generating units and corresponding systems in an affordable state, which do not bring sufficient profit, as well as due to the lack of investment in the construction of new capacities. Taking into account the above, the purpose of the performed studies, the main results of which are given in the article, was the scientific justification of the need to introduce capacity payment as a key prerequisite for ensuring the IPS balance reliability based on the analysis of their objective properties and features of the functioning of liberalized electricity markets, as well as the appropriate mechanisms for its implementation. Keywords: power system, electric power generation, electricity market, capacity payment, power system balancing reliability
Death Penalty for Apostasy: The Perspective of Hadith and Positive Law
Authors: Muhammadun Muhammadun , Fathurrohman Oman , Rifai Idris Ahmad
Published: February 2023

This article analyses the death penalty for apostasy. Islam as moral and religious teaching recognizes the existence of such punishment. This can be traced from a number of verses from the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet which explain the concept of the death penalty aimed at certain criminal acts (jarimah) such as apostasy. However, is this the true understanding of the hadith to kill apostates? is still relevant to be applied in the present context, especially when the death penalty has received a very harsh response from human rights activists, both at national and international level? As a response to these questions, the writing analyzes the issue using a descriptive analysis method by making the hadith originating from Ibn Abbas as the research object and by using the theory of sunnah tasyri and ghairu tasyri' by Mahmud Syaltut. The comparison with positive law in Indonesia is also made at the end. In summary, the death penalty for apostasy is no longer relevant in the contemporary context. However, there is an exception when an apostate also commits rebellion (bughat) against the state.
Hasan Hanafi's Thoughts on the Authenticity of God's Revelation
Authors: Amrin Amrin , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Suciyani Suciyani
Published: February 2023

The authenticity of God’s revelation is important to study because it might raise doubts among Muslim scholars when it is used for interpretation. The purpose of this study is to examine the authenticity of the revelation using Hasan Hanafi's thoughts as an Islamic thinker who has serious attention to the topic. This study uses a qualitative method and employs literature study. The approach is dialectic and historical. The results of the study show that Hasan Hanafi, in determining the authenticity of the revelation, carried out historical criticism that is free from theological, philosophical, mystical, and spiritual aspects. Hasan Hanafi put forward four instruments to authenticate. First, the text must be in verbatim. Second, the words of the revelation received by the Messenger must be written down at the time of recitation. Third, the transfer is through writing. Fourth, the process of transfer from oral medium to the written one must follow the rigid rules of transfer. He confirms that Qur'an qualifies as an authentic holy book when it is authenticated with historical criticism.
The Dynamics of Education of Mlangi Community in Yogyakarta: from Pesantren Education to Formal Education
Authors: Sasadara Sasadara , Fakhiroh Shofa , Setiawan Agung
Published: February 2023

The life of Javanese society in general is heavily influenced by the culture and the values of pesantren. For some Javanese who fall into the category of santri, their education cannot be separated from the world of pesantren. This also happens in Mlangi community, where they are also part of santri who study at pesantren. But as the time progresses and the time changes, the people of Mlangi also began to pursue formal education in their lives. This research uses the concept of dynamics and of modernization with historical research methods. The theory used is of evolution by Herbert Spencer. Spencer said that the evolution occurring in a society is based on the types of society in question. The typology of society developed by Spencer is a simple society and a pluralistic society. The historical research method consists of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The study found that Mlangi community initially feel that religious education alone is sufficient. After modernization, they feel that formal education is also important in addition to the religious education obtained at pesantren. This is due to their evolving mindset due to modernization. In 2001, many parents started sending their children to several pesantren in Mlangi. In addition to studying at pesantren, they also want to study in formal schools because of the demands of an increasingly modern era. They want balance between the world and the hereafter.
International Terrorism and Citizenship: Quo-Vadis Citizenship Status (ex) ISIS Members
Authors: Syam Roqiyul Ma’arif , Fitriya Nauval , Elkoshly Salim , Afiah Khoniq Nur
Published: February 2023

The phenomenon of the emergence of the international terrorist group ISIS has succeeded in recruiting members from various countries in the world. This serious threat to national security is closely related to the issue of a person's citizenship status, either as a member or as a mere sympathizer. Several countries responded to the entry of their nationals into this international terrorist group with proposals to revoke their citizenship. On the one hand, international terrorism is a serious threat to state sovereignty, on the other hand the problem of denationalizing a former member or affiliated with ISIS is not an easy thing. Citizenship status is a human right that is protected, both in legal instruments in Indonesia and in international legal instruments. Citizenship law in Indonesia regulates in such a way regarding loss of citizenship. From an international perspective, international legal instruments strictly prevent member states from carrying out such denationalization efforts.
PROGRAM REHABILITASI SOSIAL RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI UNTUK PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Syaputra Doni Aprianto , Prakasita Dibyana Galih , Aulia Cindy , Roring Desiree , Aditama Faskan
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this literature study is to determine the local, national and global impacts resulting from the Rumah Swadaya program in reducing poverty. The formulation of the problem in this paper is: What is the local, national and global impact resulting from the Self-Help Home Program in reducing poverty? ”. This research is a literature study of documents related to the Social Rehabilitation Program for Unfit for Living Houses for Poverty Alleviation. The conclusion of the study is that the Rumah Swadaya program has a positive impact on poverty alleviation and the welfare of poor families through improving the quality / standard of living of these families. The Rumah Swadaya program also indirectly eliminates marginalized groups, which gives marginalized groups the opportunity to gain access to assistance and is empowered independently to improve their standard of living.Keywords: Poverty; Self-Help Housing Program; Standard of Family LivingAbstrakTujuan studi literatur ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak lokal, nasional, dan global yang dihasilkan dari program Rumah Swadaya dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan. Rumusan masalah dalam makalah ini yakni:Apa dampak lokal, nasional, dan global yang dihasilkan dari Program Rumah Swadaya dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan?”. Riset ini merupakan studi literatur terhadap dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Untuk Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Kesimpulan dari studi yakni program Rumah Swadaya berdampak positif pada pengentasan kemiskinan dan mensejahterakan keluarga miskin melalui pengangkatan kualitas/ taraf hidup keluarga tersebut. Program Rumah Swadaya juga secara tidak langsung menghapuskan kelompok marginal dimana memberi kesempatan kelompok marginal untuk mendapatkan akses bantuan dan berdaya secara mandiri dapat memperbaiki taraf hidupnya.Kata kunci: kemiskinan; program rumah swadaya;taraf hidup keluarga
PEMBERDAYAAN BERBASIS PARIWISATA MELALUI HOMESTAY DI DESA WISATA BATULAYANG KECAMATAN CISARUA KABUPATEN BOGOR JAWA BARAT
Authors: Maulana Dimas Firli , Hermansah Tantan
Published: February 2023

AbstractThere are various ways to empower oneself in the village. One of them is to make the need for community tourism a trigger for empowerment. By making some of the space in his house a place for tourists to stay, the residents of Batulayang Village make their house as a homestay. Through this homestay, villagers have become a tourist service business in the lodging sector, which then they mine profits that can help meet some of their needs. This study is based on the following research questions; (a) What is the process of homestay-based economic empowerment in Batulayang Tourism Village, and (b) How are the results of homestay-based economic empowerment in Batulayang Tourism Village. The results of the study show that the Batulayang tourism village homestay has tourism potential in economic empowerment by increasing people's income. The tourism-based economic empowerment process involves the active participation of the community which aims to create asustainable and independent tourist village.Keywords: community development; homestay; tourismAbstrakAda beragam cara memberdayakan diri di desa. Salah satunya adalah dengan menjadikan kebutuhan berwisata masyarakat sebagai pemantik pemberdayaan.Dengan menjadikan sebagian ruang di rumahnya untuk tempat menginap para wisatawan, warga Desa Batulayang menjadikan rumahnya sebagai homestay.Melaluihomestay ini, warga desa menjadi memiliki usaha jasa wisata di bidang penginapan, yang kemudian mereka menambang keuntungan yang bisa membantu memenuhi sebagian kebutuhannya.Studi ini didasarkan pada pertanyaan penelitian sebagai berikut; (a) Bagaimana proses pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis homestay yang berada di Desa Wisata Batulayang, dan (b) Bagaimana hasil pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis homestay di Desa Wisata Batulayang.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa homestayDesa Wisata Batulayang memiliki potensi pariwisata dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi dengan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.  Proses pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis pariwisata pada dasarnya melibatkan peran partisipasi aktif masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk terciptanya desa wisata yang berkelanjutan dan mandiri.Kata kunci: pemberdayaan ekonomi; pariwisata; homestayDOI-
Remote Sensing of Primary Producers in the Bay-Delta
Authors:   University of California, Merced, Hestir Erin , Dronova Iryna ,   University of California, Berkeley
Published: February 2023

Remote-sensing methods are being used to study a growing number of issues in the San Francisco Estuary, such as (1) detecting the optical properties of chlorophyll-a concentrations and dissolved organic matter to assess productivity and the nature of carbon inputs, (2) creating historical records of invasive aquatic vegetation expansion through space and time, (3) identifying origins and expansions of invasions, and (4) supporting models of greenhouse-gas sequestration by expanding restoration projects. Technological capabilities of remote sensing have likewise expanded to include a wide array of opportunities: from boat-mounted sensors, human-operated low-flying planes, and aerial drones, to freely accessible satellite imagery. Growing interest in coordinating these monitoring methods in the name of collaboration and cost-efficiency has led to the creation of diverse expert teams such as the Remote Imagery Collaborative, and monitoring frameworks such as the Interagency Ecological Program Aquatic Vegetation Monitoring Framework and Wetland Regional Monitoring Program. This paper explores the emerging technologies and applications of various methods for studying primary producers, with an emphasis on remote sensing.
First record of the vulnerable freshwater fish Lobocheilos falcifer (Valenciennes, 1842) (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) in Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Hasan Veryl , Ottoni Felipe P. , South Josie
Published: February 2023

Lobocheilos falcifer (Valenciennes, 1842) is a freshwater fish endemic to the island of Java, Indonesia, and has been assessed as Vulnerable according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature criteria. In May 2022, a male specimen of L. falcifer was collected in the Way Sekampung River, Lampung Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. This represents the first record of this species outside of Java. This new record expanded the species distribution about 300 km to the north, and to an additional island within the Indonesian archipelago. The occurrence of this species on the island of Sumatra likely changes its conservation status; thus, new conservation actions may be more appropriate for the species and its known populations. The presence of L. falcifer on separate islands indicates that biogeographic interpretations of Indonesian fishes may change and highlights the need for urgent study of freshwater biodiversity in the region.
Modele jako forma organizacji wiedzy teologicznej
Authors: Krupka Aneta
Published: February 2023

Artykuł podejmuje temat stosowania modeli we współczesnej teologii. Pierwsza część rozważań dotyczy metodologicznych kwestii związanych z organizowaniem wiedzy w formie modeli. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na podobieństwa i różnice pomiędzy teologią i innymi naukami. Druga część artykułu odnosi te rozważania o ogólniejszym charakterze do konkretnych rodzajów modeli teologicznych. Kolejno: modele trynitarne, modele soteriologiczne oraz model nupcjalny zostały scharakteryzowane z perspektywy metodologicznych wyzwań jakie ze sobą niosą. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła dostrzec zarówno zalety, jak i ograniczenia stosowania tych modeli w teologii, widząc jednak ich potencjał. Ich porównanie dało także wstępną perspektywę odpowiedzi na wyzwania metodologicznej współczesnej teologii – przede wszystkim w aspekcie organizowania i wyrażania wiedzy teologicznej.
Cztery kategorie analogii i ich relacja do zagadnienia paradoksu w myśli Hansa Ursa von Balthasara
Authors: Wołowski Lech
Published: February 2023

W artykule opisane zostały cztery kategorie analogii w refleksji Hansa Ursa von Balthasara: analogia entis, analogia fidei, analogia libertatis i analogia caritatis. Każda z tych kategorii została przeanalizowana w perspektywie towarzyszących jej paradoksów: paradoks jedności-wielości (nieudzielności-udzielności), paradoks universale concretum, paradoks wolności skończonej i nieskończonej, paradoks krzyża i zstąpienia do piekieł. Zasada analogii została tu skonfrontowana z metodą dostrzegania paradoksu  i związanej z nim tajemnicy. Każde z zagadnień omówione zostało z uwzględnieniem źródeł myśli Balthasara (Anzelm, Przywara, Barth, de Lubac, von Speyr) i ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jego oryginalnej refleksji. Pozwoliło to wyciągnąć wniosek dotyczący centralnego miejsca analogii miłości w koronnym dziele Balthasara, zwanym Trylogią.
Śmierć w dobie pandemii. Analiza przeżywania zjawiska śmierci w ujęciu egzystencjalizmu
Authors: Bańka Aleksander Ryszard
Published: February 2023

Pandemia koronawirusa (COVID-19), która w 2020 roku rozlała się na cały świat, w bo-leśnie skonfrontowała współczesnego człowieka z doświadczeniem śmierci i straty. Zagrożenie własnego życia oraz odejście osób bliskich, pokonanych przez śmiertelną chorobę, dla wielu stało się wydarzeniem traumatycznym, które zmusza do ponowne-go postawienia pytania o sens życia i śmierci. Czy można zmierzyć się z tym pytaniem, przyjmując perspektywę filozoficznego egzystencjalizmu? To właśnie w ramach tego nurtu zrodziły się przecież dwa główne podejścia — ateistyczne i chrześcijańskie — pro-ponujące pewien sposób rozumienia kondycji człowieka dotkniętego dramatem śmierci. Niniejszy artykuł, opierając się na refleksji wybranych przedstawicieli obu kierunków i metodzie jej systematycznej analizy, stanowi próbę opisu egzystencjal-nej sytuacji człowieka czasów pandemii oraz odpowiedzi na pytanie, co  doświadcze-nie śmierci może wnieść do jego sposobu rozumienia życia. W tym kontekście artykuł ukazuje wartość chrześcijańskiej koncepcji samoudzielenia się Boga w Chrystusie.
Francuski koloryt modlitwy w życiu i pismach Elżbiety od Trójcy Świętej
Authors: Miczyński Jan Krzysztof
Published: February 2023

Elżbieta od Trójcy Świętej (Elżbieta Catez; 1880–1906), francuska karmelitanka i mistyczka, została kanonizowana przez papieża Franciszka w dniu 16 października 2016 roku. Jej mistyka ściśle wiąże się z teologią św. Pawła Apostoła oraz karmelitańską szkołą duchowości. Łącząc w oryginalny sposób teksty natchnione Pisma Świętego, odkryła „własną” drogę do świętości. Pozostaje zawsze aktualne pytanie, na ile mistyk jest inspirowany również swoim środowiskiem. Artykuł analizuje, na ile oryginalność Elżbiety jest przyobleczonaw szatę francuskiej szkoły duchowości. Skupia się na trzech rzeczywistościach:teologiczno-duchowe idee francuskiej szkoły duchowości XVII wieku; prądy myślowe epoki schyłku XIX wieku — myśl społeczna i religijna; francuska pobożność ludowa. W świetle analizy jej pism można stwierdzić, że życie modlitewne Elżbiety, a także jej nauczanie na temat modlitwy są w wielu miejscach podobne do prądów duchowych epoki, w której żyła. Niemniej, można dojść do przekonania, że jej doświadczenie mistyczne było na wskroś oryginalne, przekraczające jej wykształcenie (nie była teologiem). W ten sposób dostrzega się ukryte działanie Boga, który uzdalnia człowieka do podążania za Nim nową ścieżką, według Jego zamysłu, współmiernie do ofiarowanego powołania.
Średniowieczne pieczęcie wystawców kościelnych w zasobie archiwum klasztoru Bożego Ciała w Krakowie. Przyczynek do polskich badań sfragistycznych
Authors: Łatak Kazimierz
Published: February 2023

The article presents the medieval seals of Polish and foreign church exhibitors kept in the archives of the Corpus Christi Monastery of regular canons in Krakow. These seals are a small part of the collection but are nevertheless valuable for many reasons
Eucharystyczny wymiar życia i działalności sióstr karmelitanek Dzieciątka Jezus w latach 1921–1990. Część 2: Wpływ pobożności eucharystycznej na działalność Zgromadzenia
Authors: Szczepańczyk Wiktoria Renata
Published: February 2023

The Eucharistic dimension of the life and activity of the Carmelite Sisters of Infant Jesus in the years 1921–1990 Eucharistic spirituality was a very important part of the formation and life of the Carmelite sisters of the Congregation of the Infant Jesus in the years 1921–2021. It was visible especially in the undertaken apostolic activities and service to others. As part of their work with children and adolescents, the sisters tried to teach their pupils to live according to faith. It consisted primarily of introducing them to religious practices, especially daily prayer, participating in the Holy Mass and receiving the sacraments. In addition to organized forms of catechesis, the sisters individually prepared not only children but also young people and adults for the sacraments. The result of the Eucharistic life was service to the poor and the sick, performed by a large group of sisters as part of charity and nursing work. In the 1970s, Carmelite sisters began working on missions in Africa, joining this special evangelizing work of the Church.
Variability of hydrological conditions at spawning sites of East Kamchatka walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) в 2012–2022
Authors: Tepnin O. B.
Published: February 2023

Analysis of inter-annual variability of temperature and dynamic conditions at sites of mass spawning of East Kamchatka walleye pollock is made based on the data obtained in the course of spring ichthyoplankton surveys for the period from 2012 to 2022 and used data of remote (satellite) monitoring. Tight correlation is demonstrated between the temperatures in the water column in spring and “severity” of previous autumnwinter period in the south-western part of the Bering Sea. According to the results of remote monitoring, there is a noticeable intensification of the Kamchatka current in the last decade in the area of the research. At the same time, at the sites of mass spawning, the water transfer rate is much lower, especially in the area of Avachinsky Gulf. But even here an insignificant increase of current velocity with time can be traced.
Resources of commercial cetacean species in the Russian Federation and whaling in 2014–2021.
Authors: Zagrebelniy S. V. , Chakilev M. V.
Published: February 2023

Data about population state of commercial species of cetaceans in the Russian Federation and whaling volumes for the period 2014–2021 are presented. Large-scale whaling in the Far-Eastern seas has been stopped since mid-1990s, and currently whaling exists as traditional economic activities of local indigenous population, although until 2019 it was used for educational and cultural purposes also. During the period of planned economic activities the hanting for marine mammals was an integral part of Soviet economy. In the early 1990s, as the state holding stopped, hunting for marine mammals operated with traditional methods, and so the volume of hanting and the amount of scientific information both reduced. Based on the current data on the abundance of the Far-Eastern populations of commercial cetacean species (except killer whales and small cetaceans, which whaling ceased entirely) potential number of beluga whales for hunting removal can reach 74 in the Bering and Chukchi Seas, up to 100 in the Sea of Okhotsk, and 150 in the White, Kara and Barents Seas. Whaling the gray and bowhead whales is carried out in accordance with recommendations of the International Whaling Commission (IWC), and there are no plans now to increase existing quotas.
O ensino remoto durante a pandemia de COVID-19: repercussões sob o olhar docente
Authors: Winters Joanara Rozane da Fontoura , Nogueira Débora Rinaldi , Heidemann Ivonete Terezinha Schülter Buss , Durand Michelle Kuntz , Magagnin Adriana Bitencourt , Arakawa-Belaunde Aline Megumi
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: compreender as repercussões do trabalho docente no ensino remoto durante a pandemia de COVID-19 em Instituições Superiores de Ensino do Norte de Santa Catarina. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, tipo ação-participante, fundamentado nos preceitos teórico-metodológicos de Paulo Freire. Participaram 17 docentes da área da saúde em dois Círculos de Cultura Virtual realizados no primeiro semestre de 2021. Resultados: emergiram seis temas geradores para discussão, os quais despertaram nos participantes sentimentos e perspectivas em relação ao processo do ensino remoto no contexto pandêmico, com ênfase à temática conectividade, que gerou o diálogo por meio de relatos de experiências pessoais. Considerações Finais: a pandemia trouxe repercussões em setores como a saúde e a educação. Os docentes dialogaram sobre sua vivência em criar, recriar e se adaptar ao ensino remoto e os desafios frente ao processo ensino-aprendizagem, elencando o agravamento da saúde mental e a necessidade de aprender novas tecnologias digitais.
Quality management in the COVID-19 pandemic: nursing action plan
Authors: Braga Fabiana Aparecida Corrêa de Oliveira , Lins Sílvia Maria de Sá Basilio , Christovam Bárbara Pompeu , Souza Odilon Adolfo Branco de
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe the implementation of a nursing action plan to face the pandemic of COVID 19 in a University Hospital in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Methods: this is an experience report, in which two management tools were used: the Ishikawa Diagram to identify problems and the 5W2H spreadsheet to outline the actions according to the situations presented. Results: four categories were listed in two groups: 1- Actions of the Nurse Manager in the Organization of Logistics, Infrastructure and Care: materials and environment; and 2- Nursing Human Resources Management and Continuing Education: method and human resources. Final Considerations: the plan developed showed the role of nursing management, with the search for best care practices, development of protocols, carrying out multi-professional training and management of supplies.