bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pakar Mediagnosa Penyakit Diare pada Anak Usia 1-6 Tahun dengan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Juadon Agata Febrian , Suharjo Imam
Published: May 2023

Diare merupakan penyakit yang dianggap lazim diderita oleh anak-anak usia di bawah enam tahun. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang penyakit diare dapat menyebabkan pengobatan yang tidak tepat saat tindakan diambil untuk menyembuhkan diare. Penyakit diare merupakan penyakit yang memerlukan penanganan berbeda untuk setiap jenis diare sesuai dengan konsentrasi darah dalam tinja, lamanya diare dan derajat dehidrasi diare. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode forward chaining yaitu dimulai dengan menginput informasi kemudian mencoba ditarik kesimpulan. Tujuan penelitian metode forward chaining ini akan dirancang sebuah sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit diare, sistem selanjutnya memberikan informasi tentang penyakit diare berdasarkan gejala dari masing-masing penyakit yang ada sehingga membantu masyarakat dalam mengatasi diare. Berdasarkan 50 data kasus pasien yang normal 10 data data tidak sesuai dengan diagnosa dokter dan 40 data yang sesuai dengan sistem. Hasil pengujian akurasi sistem sebesar 80%.
Analisis Kinerja dan Kepuasan Pelayanan Terhadap Moda Transportasi Microtrans Jak Lingko (Puri Kembangan - Kalideres)
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Widyaningsih Nunung
Published: May 2023

Microtrans Jak Lingko 50 merupakan angkutan umum dengan rute yang terhubung dengan beberapa transportasi umum lainnya mulai dari stasiun kereta, halte TransJakarta dan angkutan umum lainnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi kepuasan penumpang terhadap layanan dan tingkat kinerja dari Angkutan Jak Lingko 50. Penelitian ini memerlukan dua teknik pengumpulan data yakni data primer yang berasal dari hasil akumulasi kuesioner dengan jumlah 100 responden yang menjadi penumpang Angkutan Jak Lingko 50 dan data sekunder berupa data mengenai kinerja dari layanan angkutan Jak Lingko. Metode analisis menggunakan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan Servqual. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa tingkat rata-rata kinerja angkutan Jak Lingko 50 memiliki nilai rata – rata 4.02 dan rata – rata tingkat kepuasan penumpang yaitu 3,92 dari skor tertinggi 5, dengan nilai tesebut tingkat kinerja dan kepuasan mendapat predikat cukup baik dan kesanggupan pengguna untuk membeli kartu Jak Lingko dikatakan mampu karena sebanyak 100 orang berpendapat harga kartu murah.
Implementasi Sistem Penjualan Makanan Berbasis Website dengan Metode XP pada Rumah Makan Sunda
Authors: Agustiani Niarti , Arinal Veri
Published: May 2023

Rumah Makan Sunda adalah sebuah usaha dibidang jasa boga yang menangani penjualan makanan. Kegiatan pemesanan makanan dilakukan pelanggan dengan cara diharuskan datang langsung ketempat guna mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem penjualan makanan yang di sajikan yang selama ini digunakan oleh Rumah Makan Sunda dan untuk mengetahui permasalahan apa saja yang ada didalam sistem informasi penjualan aneka makanan yang disajikan di Rumah Makan Sunda. Penulis di dalam penelitian ini membuat sistem penjualan berbasis website dengan menggunakan metode Extreme Programming. Website pelanggan ini nantinya akan lebih mudah dalam melakukan transaksi pemesanan, dikarenakan pemesanan dapat dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja tanpa harus datang ketempat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi berbasis website, yang mengimplementasikan teknik pemograman untuk mengatasi masalah transaksi penjualan yang menggunakan media internet yang menghubungkan antara penyedia jasa dan pelanggan.
Deteksi Lokasi Siswa SMP di Instagram dengan Metode Named Entity Recognition
Authors: Aliff Secca Ramadhani Sulthan , Rahmanqa Alifio , Rakhmawati Nur Aini
Published: May 2023

Instagram dapat dipergunakan oleh semua kalangan baik dari anak-anak hingga dewasa. Melalui jejaring sosial yang luas masyarakat dapat melakukan sebuah kegiatan seperti berbagi suatu aktivitas cerita, membagi foto dan membagi video. Untuk itu perlu diketahui bahwa di Indonesia terutama anak SMP banyak sekali menggunakan aplikasi Instagram. Dengan adanya metode Named Entity Recognition (NER) kemungkinan besar untuk mengetahui lokasi anak SMP sangatlah besar. Metode tersebut bisa mengetahui sebuah lokasi berdasarkan caption Instagram yang dibagikan. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui lokasi yang sering dikunjungi oleh siswa SMP melalui caption instagram dengan metode NER. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dimulai dengan melakukan studi literatur guna dalam pembuatan tinjauan pustaka dan pendahuluan yang didasarkan dari kutipan para ahli dan penelitan sebelumnya. Setelah dilakukan analisis dengan metode NER terhadap total 200 caption, didapatkan entitas “location” berjumlah 60 dari 300 entitas lainnya. Dari total 60 entitas “location”, penyebutan lokasi yang paling banyak adalah Indonesia dan Surabaya. Namun dari hasil analisis dengan metode NER yang kami lakukan, masih kurang optimal. Dengan beberapa kata yang tidak sesuai dengan entitasnya dan diakibatkan model tersebut overfitting terhadap data training.
Analisis Ancaman dan Solusi Keamanan pada Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (Manet): Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Muhammad Haris , Febrina Ernungtyas Niken
Published: May 2023

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (Manet) adalah kumpulan dari dua atau lebih perangkat/node dengan komunikasi nirkabel dan kemampuan network yang berkomunikasi satu sama lain tanpa bantuan administrator terpusat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ancaman apa saja yang dapat terjadi pada Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (Manet) dan untuk mengetahui solusi keamanan yang tepat dan dapat diterapkan pada Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (Manet). Metode penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan studi literatur dibandingkan dengan network yang bergantung pada infrastruktur kabel, Mobile Ad Hoc Network (Manet) lebih rentan terhadap serangan karena topologinya yang dinamis dan tidak adanya administrasi network terpusat. Manet menghadapi lebih banyak ancaman keamanan daripada network terpusat. Tinjauan literatur awal tentang masalah keamanan Manet menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada upaya penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi ancaman keamanan dan solusi pada Manet, tinjauan komprehensifnya sedikit atau kurang. Berdasarkan upaya untuk mengatasi kekurangan itu, studi ini menawarkan literatur terkini tentang masalah keamanan dan solusi di Manet. Berdasarkan hasil telaah tinjauan pada penelitian-penelitan terdahulu tentang topik Manet, artikel jurnal ini dapat menawarkan penyajian yang komprehensif tentang masalah keamanan di Manet.
Penerapan Metode RAD dalam Sistem Persediaan Barang Berbasis Web pada PT. Agree Progress International di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Puji Ikawati Anisa , Arinal Veri
Published: May 2023

Seiring dengan masalah dunia kerja yang semakin kompleks, diperlukan suatu cara untuk dapat memanfaatkan informasi yang ada agar dapat mendukung proses bisnis atau kegiatan pada suatu perusahaan agar kinerjanya lebih efektif dan efisien. Salah satu contoh permasalahan yang sering terjadi yaitu pada sistem persediaan barang yang sedang berjalan saat ini yaitu dalam proses pengolahan data meliputi input data barang masuk maupun keluar dan laporan stok barang yang proses pencatatannya masih dilakukan secara manual menyebabkan sering terjadinya kesalahan seperti kurang teliti, hilangnya data dan membutuhkan banyak waktu dalam prosesnya. Tujan penelitian yaitu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen dalam waktu yang tepat, untuk menangani permasalahan sistem yang memiliki tingkat kedinamisan yang tinggi, untuk merancang sistem persediaan barang yang sesuai dengan permasalahan dan untuk menghasilkan laporan data persediaan barang sesuai kebutuhan perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka penulis merancang sebuah sistem persediaan barang yang sudah terkomputerisasi dan berbasis web untuk membantu perusahaan dalam mengontrol dan mengelola data persediaan barang dengan cepat, tepat, dan akurat serta yang dapat diakses dengan mudah dan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai persediaan barang kapanpun dan dimanapun.
Implementasi Pendidikan dalam Al-Qur’an Bagi Generasi Muda di Indonesia
Authors: Sukatin Sukatin , Candra Yogi , Trisnaliati Lili , Safitri Safitri , Nabila Shafa , Prianto Pandu Sigit
Published: May 2023

Al-Qur'an merupakan firman Allah yang dijadikan pedoman hidup oleh kaum muslim yang tidak ada keraguan di dalamnya. Al-Qur’an mengandung ajaran-ajaran pokok (prinsip dasar) menyangkut segala aspek kehidupan manusia dan dalam berbagai permasalahannya. Al-Qur’an bagaikan sumber mata air yang tidak pernah kering ketika manusia mengambil dan mengkaji hikmah isi kandungannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui metode pembelajaran dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan untuk mengetahu cara mengimplementasikan metode pembelajaran dalam perspektif  Al-Qur’an oleh pendidik era milenial. Sudah tentu tergantung kemampuan dan daya nalar setiap orang dan kapan pun masanya akan selalu hadir secara fungsional memecahkan problem kemanusiaan. Oleh karena itu, maka yang harus dijadikan landasan utama atau pertama dalam pendidikan Islam adalah Al-Qur;an, dimana di dalamnya banyak ditemukan ayat-ayat yang berkenaan dengan pentingnya belajar dan pembelajaran
A légi utasoknak járó kártalanítás megfizetésének egyes hatásköri kérdései az uniós ítélkezési gyakorlatban
Authors: Angyal Zoltán
Published: May 2023

Az Európai Unió Bíróságának az elmúlt két évtizedben számtalan ügyben volt lehetősége értelmeznie a légi utasok jogait szabályozó legfontosabb uniós jogszabályt, a 261/2004/EK rendeletet. A vonatkozó jogesetek közül azonban mindössze néhány olyan van, amely a jogi aktus végrehajtásáért felelős tagállami szervek hatáskörével kapcsolatos jogértelmezésre vonatkozik. Jelen tanulmány egy ilyen, új és egyben magyar vonatkozású jogesetet mutat be, amelyben a Bíróság egyértelműen állást foglalt arról, hogy a tagállamoknak milyen lehetőségeik vannak ezen a területen.
Közszolgáltatók kizárólagos jogai és in-house kivételek az Európai Unió Bíróságának esetjogában
Authors: Bartha Ildikó
Published: May 2023

A tanulmány a közszolgáltatások uniós jogi szabályozásának dinamikájára figyelemmel vizsgálja meg a közszolgáltatók kizárólagos jogainak tartalmát, illetve ezzel összefüggésben az Európai Unió közbeszerzési irányelveiben foglalt, ún. in-house kivételek körét. Ez utóbbi körben az Európai Unió Bírósága joggyakorlatát és ennek nyomán a releváns irányelvi szabályozás fejlődését elemzi. Az írás az ítélkezési gyakorlat legújabb eredményére, az Irgita döntésre is reflektál, felvázolva annak az in-house fogalom jövőbeni értelmezése szempontjából lehetséges következményeit.
Vázlat a helyi önkormányzati tulajdon alkotmányjogi védelmének változó mércéiről
Authors: Erdős Csaba
Published: May 2023

Az elmúlt években jelentősen átalakult a helyi önkormányzati tulajdonvédelem alkotmánybírósági gyakorlata. A változások fő irányát az jelentette, hogy az Alkotmánybíróság elmozdult az alapjogi szempontú védelemtől, és egyre inkább a hatáskörvédelem körében kezeli a helyi önkormányzatok tulajdon- és vagyonvédelmével kapcsolatos ügyeket. A tanulmány röviden áttekinti az alapjog-centrikus tulajdonvédelem legfontosabb összetevőit, bemutatja az önkormányzati tulajdonvédelem normatív környezetnek módosításait, valamint vázolja a vonatkozó alkotmánybírósági gyakorlat kibontakozásának lépéseit, értékelve annak jelenlegi változatát.
Az egyenlő bánásmód követelményének megtartása a fogyasztókkal szemben
Authors: Göndör Éva
Published: May 2023

Sokat gondolkodtam azon, hogy milyen témájú tanulmány írásával örvendeztethetném meg az ünnepeltet, akinek munkássága szakmai és emberi oldalról is megbecsülést és tiszteletet érdemel. Gondolataim a fogyasztóvédelmi jog területére összpontosultak, csak meg kellett találnom azt a metszéspontot, ahol az ünnepelt és a tanulmány írójának kutatási területe találkozhat. Így esett a választásom a fogyasztókat érintő diszkrimináció vizsgálatára. Ennek kapcsán azt a célt tűztem ki, hogy kifejezetten az árukhoz és szolgáltatásokhoz való hozzáférés kapcsán elemzem az egyenlő bánásmód követelményének jogforrási hátterét, továbbá a magyar joggyakorlatot, különös figyelemmel az Egyenlő Bánásmód Hatóság e téren kifejtett tevékenyégére.
Reflexiók a fogyasztó és a befektető mint jogi fogalom megjelenéséről a magyar magánjogban
Authors: Harsányi Gyöngyi
Published: May 2023

A fogyasztóvédelmi jog körébe tartozó jogszabályok meghatározásának és alkalmazásának középpontjában a fogyasztó áll, mivel az ehhez a jogterülethez tartozó normák előírásai, követelményei, illetve az e jogforrások által kialakított szervezetrendszer működésének feltételei és szabályai az ő védelmét szolgálják. A tőkepiacon megvalósuló befektetési ügyletek alanyaként megjelenő befektető nem élvez ilyen központi szerepet, annak ellenére, hogy befektetővédelmi normák is megfogalmazásra kerültek a vonatkozó jogszabályokban. E két jogalany státuszának szabályozása, fogalmuk meghatározása eltérő nehézségeket állított a jogalkotó elé, ennek ellenére a fogyasztó és a befektető fogalmának meghatározásában vannak rokon jelenségek, amelyek vizsgálatra érdemesek.
Ha per, akkor hadd legyen per!
Authors: Herédi Erika
Published: May 2023

A hatósági ügyben hozott döntés ellen irányuló keresetlevél jogorvoslati eszközként azt célozza, hogy egy újabb döntés közvetlenül a sérelmezett döntésre visszaható módon megszüntesse az okozott jogsérelmet. A keresetlevélben a felperesi ügyfél ténybeli vagy jogi tévedések korrigálását indítványozza. Közigazgatási jogvitában a keresetlevél alapján peren kívül nyújthat hatékony jogvédelmet már a vitatott döntést hozó hatóság. Az önkorrekcióban megnyilvánuló hatósági jogvédelem garanciaként, egyúttal a felperesi ügyfél rendelkezési hatalmasságától függően, bírói kontroll lehetőségével övezett.
Az Európai Unió védjegyjogi harmonizációjának fő állomásai
Authors: Keserű Barna Arnold
Published: May 2023

Az Európai Unió védjegyjoga több évtizedes múltra tekint vissza. A jogharmonizáció kezdeti lépései 1959-ig nyúlnak vissza. Az első érdemi eredmény az 1988-ban elfogadott 89/104/EGK irányelv volt, amely első ízben harmonizálta az akkor 12 tagállamból álló Európai Közösségek védjegyjogát. A 2015-ben elfogadott 2015/2436 Európai Parlamenti és Tanácsi irányelv jelentős mértékben fokozta a tagállami jogharmonizációt, és mind anyagi jogi, mind pedig eljárásjogi értelemben is egymáshoz közelíti a tagállami védjegyrendszereket.
A study of accent and identity in the music of Oasis
Authors: Denton Maya
Published: May 2023

This study investigates how accent features can be used in singing performances in order to index a specific identity. In particular, the study considers the accent and singing styles present in the music of Manchester band Oasis. Previous studies have highlighted the prominence of American accent features used by artists like The Beatles, to emulate the success of popular American singers; whereas artists associated with the indie genre often purposely subvert these expectations by embracing their own ‘real’ accents in their singing. A quantitative analysis of the occurrence of features from Simpson’s (1999) USA-5 model in the 1994 songs Supersonic and Half the World Away, sung by frontmen Liam and Noel Gallagher respectively, is conducted in this study. These results are also compared to the brothers’ ‘real’ accents using data from a 1994 interview. It is argued, as Liam uses more British English features in his singing, similar to that of his real speech, and Noel uses more American features, that the band did not index one specific identity. Rather, their use of different accent features indicates a multimodal identity that both appeals to a global audience and complements the genre and style of each individual song.
PROSES REKRUTMEN BINTARA POLRI DI POLRESTA MALANG KOTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Kusumadewi Juwita
Published: May 2023

The aims of this study was to describe the application of the model of transparency and accountability in the NCO recruitment process at Polresta Malang City. Registration for recruitment of members of the National Police for Fiscal Year 2020 on March 19, 2021 to April 15, 2021, with the results at the NCO for registrants who passed the verification as many as 52 men and 2 women or 54 people. As many as 23 people who passed the verification for IT Special Competency Officers and all of them were men. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, observation and secondary data. The results of the study show that the implementation of the acceptance of the National Police Officer for the 2020 fiscal year at the Malang City Police in the Governance perspective shows indicators of transparency in the implementation of the process of the National Police Officer acceptance test for the 2020 budget year at the Malang City Police from the beginning to the end that has met the transparency aspect, but related to socialization to high school/high school. SMK is not optimal. Meanwhile, if viewed from the accountability indicators for the implementation of the National Police Officers' acceptance, in general, they have fulfilled the aspects, although there are still phenomena of differences in measuring instruments. This explains that the accountability of the tools used as support is still not optimal.
IMPELEMENTASI PROGRAM KAWASAN TERTIB LALU LINTAS DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES TUBAN
Authors: Dharma Ricky Tri
Published: May 2023

If it is associated with indicators from Van Meter, Van Meter and Van Horn which have 6, then the standards and objectives of the policy of this traffic orderly area policy are clear, but in the field implementation the targets or objectives of this policy have not been achieved optimally. Resources in this policy, the facilities owned by each road segment in this traffic order area are in adequate condition and routine repairs are still being carried out by the relevant agency. Communication between Implementers runs optimally due to regular coordination meetings. The characteristics of the Implementing Agent are appropriate because each implementing agency supports the implementation of this policy. Implementor's Disposition Every agency implementing this policy already knows and understands the SOP of this policy. Social, Political and Economic Conditions are social environments that include public awareness in traffic discipline
PENDEKATAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA SIBER DI POLDA JATIM
Authors: Fery Muhammad Solikhin
Published: May 2023

Regulations at the statutory level will make restorative justice provisions for resolving cyber cases become lex posterior derogat legi priori against the provisions of the procedural law applicable in the Criminal Procedure Code. Then for mediators, special certification should be carried out for investigators, namely mediator certification in order to optimize conflict resolution for both parties in dispute. For building facilities or mediation rooms need to be held to ensure the seriousness of the work program priorities, namely the settlement of cases through restorative justice. To address the difficulty of the two parties meeting to mediate due to the current pandemic situation, it is necessary to hold an online dispute resolution or ODR.
RAMPA PORTÁTIL DE ACESSIBILIDADE PARA CADEIRANTES
Authors: De Vasconcellos Jaqueline , Aninno Alexandre , L. L. Encarnação Elisângela , P. Librelloto Giselda , F. Jappur Rafael
Published: May 2023

Inspirado no Acessibiliy Mat criado pela Ford Brasil, que transformou o tapete do porta-malas do carro EcoSport em uma rampa portátil de acessibilidade para cadeirantes. O trabalho visa contribuir para a acessibilidade e mobilidade dos usuários de cadeiras de rodas nas ruas da cidade de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Sul do Brasil, por meio do desenvolvimento da concepção final de um protótipo de uma rampa portátil de acesso. A rampa portátil facilitará a mobilidade dos usuários, atuando como ferramenta de acessibilidade. A metodologia utilizada teve por base o gerenciamento de projetos e a aplicação de pesquisas de mercado, realizadas com os usuários, onde ressaltaram que a maior barreira enfrentada diariamente, em razão da deficiência física, são as calçadas sem rampa. Como resultado, foi elaborada a concepção final do protótipo da rampa portátil. O apoio a projetos de inclusão social contribui para a qualidade de vida das pessoas com deficiência física.
ESTUDO PARA MELHORIA NA PERFORMANCE E EFICIÊNCIA DE PLACAS FOTOVOLTAICAS: ATRAVÉS DE UM SISTEMA DE RESFRIAMENTO
Authors: Jurinic Francesco , Palacios-Felix Jorge Luis , Cassol Fabiano , Jurinic Carla Kornowski
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma metodologia para geração de energia solar através do sistema fotovoltaico, detalhando seus componentes e demostrando sua eficiência, sendo que um dos principais motivos de redução em sua eficiência são as elevadas temperaturas de operação. Como objetivo pretende-se analisar a influência da temperatura em uma placa fotovoltaica de 150 Watts (W) e produzir um sistema de resfriamento contínuo utilizando água como fluido de resfriamento (propiciando arrefecimento na superfície da placa fotovoltaica). As placas foram instaladas em uma estrutura metálica, afastada a 1 metro do chão, sobre um gramado. Para a construção do sistema de resfriamento foi utilizado uma bomba submersa, que bombeia a água de um reservatório de 500 litros, até o topo de uma placa e distribui uniformemente sobre toda a superfície, retornando a mesma sem nenhum desperdício, para o reservatório. Os experimentos foram realizados no período das 9:00 às 16:00 horas (h) ao longo de diversos dias, observando-se a incidência solar, durante o mês de janeiro de 2020. A inclinação média utilizada ao longo do ano foi de 28,0 °. Com o sistema de resfriamento conseguiu-se reduzir uma média de aproximadamente 22 °C em relação a um sistema de placa fotovoltaica convencional, com essa redução da temperatura obteve-se ganhos na potência gerada e eficiência que chegaram até 15,08 W e 1,61 %, respectivamente. Conclui-se que o sistema de resfriamento contínuo com água e com inclinação de 28 ° é eficiente na redução da temperatura das placas fotovoltaicas, consequentemente no aumento do rendimento e eficiência.
Eficacia de los juegos pedagógicos en el aprendizaje de la tabla periódica
Authors: Alves de Carvalho Gracilene
Published: May 2023

Resumo O presente trabalho teve como objetivo identificar os tipos de jogos didáticos que se utilizam como ferramenta no ensino da tabela periódica. A pesquisa foi bibliográfica, descritiva e qualitativa por meio de leituras investigativas e análise do material encontrando, através das plataformas Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Foram analisados artigos, dissertações, livros, revistas científicas e TCCs. Após a reunião desses textos científicos, foram realizadas leituras exploratórias e seletivas para identificar os resultados mais relevantes. Para então, conforme o ponto de vista e tipo de abordagem feito por cada autor discutir e confrontar ideias, e recorrendo a pesquisa do tipo analítica e logo após interpretativa. Essa experiência estimulou o pensamento e o desenvolvimento de diferentes habilidades nos alunos, como o diálogo, a investigação por novos conhecimentos, a interação entre a turma, a contextualização dos assuntos, mostrando a eficiência do uso de jogos didáticos em sala de aula durante o estudo da tabela periódica. Palavras-chaves: Jogos pedagógicos, tabela periódica, Ciências. Abstract The present work aimed to identify the types of didactic games that are used as tools for teaching the periodic table. The research was bibliographic, descriptive, and qualitative through investigative readings and analysis of the material found, through the Google Academic and Scielo platforms. Articles, dissertations, books, scientific journals, and TCCs were analyzed. After gathering these scientific texts, exploratory and selective readings were performed to identify the most relevant results. Then, according to the point of view and type of approach taken by each author, we discussed and confronted ideas, using the analytical and then interpretative type of research. This experience stimulated thinking and the development of different abilities in the students, such as dialogue, investigation for new knowledge, interaction among the class, and contextualization of the subjects, showing the efficiency of the use of didactic games in the classroom during the study of the periodic table. Keywords: Pedagogical games, the periodic table, Science.
La educación y el emprendimiento familiar
Authors: Ramírez Calderón Luis Enrique , Centeno Cárdenas Narcisa , Muñoz Muñoz Ricardo
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar una revisión sistemática de los vínculos entre estos dos conceptos y se presentan algunas de las ideas más relevantes de los autores que han estudiado el tema. La educación y el emprendimiento familiar son factores clave para el éxito económico y social de las familias. La educación proporciona las habilidades y conocimientos necesarios para emprender con éxito, mientras que el emprendimiento familiar. La educación y el emprendimiento familiar son dos factores importantes para el éxito económico y social de las familias. La educación brinda las herramientas necesarias para el desarrollo de habilidades y conocimientos valiosos en el mercado laboral, mientras que el emprendimiento.
Estudio comparativo del control interno y la toma de decisiones gerenciales en las empresas colaborativas de Trujillo
Authors: López García José Enrique
Published: May 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el control interno y la toma de decisiones en empresas colaborativas de Trujillo, 2022. Para ello trabajo con el enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicado, diseño no experimental de alcance comparativo causal, con una muestra de 45 empleados de empresas de transporte colaborativo y 40 empresas de alojamiento, mediante la aplicación del cuestionario de ambas variables. Los resultados más importantes con respecto al objetivo general, se evidenció el contraste, ya que se obtuvo (rho=0.693** y rho=0.775**) y una Sig. inferior al 5%, respectivamente para cada uno de ellos. Por tanto, existe una relación entre el control interno y la toma de decisiones en las empresas colaborativas de transporte y alojamiento. Además, de las empresas colaboradoras del sector transporte, el 57,8% se sitúan en un buen nivel; de los cuales el 2,2% se enfoca en un nivel regular y el 55,6% es bueno en la toma de decisiones. Sin embargo, en el sector del alojamiento, el 55% se encuentra en un buen nivel; de los cuales el 10% se enfoca en un nivel regular y el 45% bueno en la toma de decisiones gerenciales. Conclusión, si se mejora el control interno, se mejorará la toma de decisiones de manera asertiva y eficiente.
Jual Beli Larva Black Soldier Fly Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Yuliah Yuliah
Published: May 2023

This article is entitled Sale and Purchase of Black Soldier Fly Larvae from the Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah, which was conducted in Maron Village, Garung District, Wonosobo Regency. This research is included in field research which aims to answer two research questions, namely: 1. How is the Practice of Selling and Buying Black Soldier Fly Larvae in Maron Village, Garung District, Wonosobo Regency?. 2. How is Maslahah Mursalah Analysis of the Sale and Purchase of Black Soldier Fly Larvae in Maron Village, Garung District, Wonosobo Regency?. The results of the study indicate that the practice of buying and selling Black Soldier Fly Larvae from the perspective of maslahah mursalah has provided conditions for verifying which ones are considered maslahah and which are not. By classifying the types of maslahah according to their content. This is done in order to prevent humans from the speculative influence of humans who are only based on the interests of their ego in reasoning and considering a problem.
Tinjauan Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah Terhadap Ternak Liar Relevansinya Dengan Perdes No. 5 Tahun 2018
Authors: Ma’arif Badrul
Published: May 2023

The background of this research is that the people of Burat village still release their animals, especially goats, sheep, and buffaloes, which are not in accordance with the provisions of the sad adz-dzari'ah law. This study aims to find out the practice of wild livestock in Burat Village, the level of community legal awareness and the factors that cause illegal livestock and to find out how the efforts of related parties to increase legal awareness of the importance of livestock in accordance with the sad adz-dzari'ah law. This research is a field research using a qualitative approach, in which the author observes the situation in the field and searches for existing data, then the author analyzes the level of legal awareness of the community by conducting interviews and direct observations. The data used are primary data taken through interviews with related parties releasing their animals in the village of Burat and secondary data taken from books, journals, articles, the internet and other library sources. The results showed that the level of knowledge and understanding of community law regarding wild livestock was still low, the factors causing residents to release their livestock were due to the level of community knowledge and understanding of the legal provisions of sad adz-dzari'ah and Perdes No.5 of 2108.
Zakat Hasil Pertanian di Desa Poncowarno Kecamatan Poncowarno Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Ulinni’mah Ro’fah
Published: May 2023

Agricultural zakat is a zakat that is imposed on a filling staple food, on a country that has sufficient nisab and haul. The crops that are obligated to pay zakat are grains and types of staple foods that are filling and durable if stored, such as rice, dates, corn, wheat and so on. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the implementation of zakat on agricultural products in Poncowarno village, (2) a review of Islamic law on the implementation of zakat on agricultural products in Poncowarno village. The method used is a qualitative method with interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that: (1) that the practice of implementing zakat on agricultural products in Poncowarno village is carried out by the community releasing the harvest they get every year for 2 seasons in the form of dried rice which will then be weighed and the zakat calculated after it is taken from net income. Then the distribution is carried out independently to the poor. (2) A review of Islamic law on the process of implementing zakat on agricultural products in the village of Poncowarno Kebumen in practice from 12 farmers 6 of them are in accordance with Islamic law because in terms of nishab they have fulfilled/achieved and issued various zakat, some are 5% and some are 10% according to the law he follows and according to the level of agricultural zakat that must be issued. The other 2 have reached the nishab but in issuing zakat it has not been according to the levels in Islamic law. While the other 4 have not reached the nishab.
Pendayagunaan ZIS Di Baznas Kabupaten Wonosobo Relevansinya Terhadap Program Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Istiyanti Tri
Published: May 2023

BAZNAS Wonosobo Regency is a zakat management institution formed by the government, consisting of government and community elements whose scope of management is regarding planning, collection, utilization and control. Based on this scope, from the types of programs carried out by the way zakat works, it is inevitable that it has a clear slice of the objectives of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study resulted in the following conclusions. First, zakat management is an activity of planning, implementing and coordinating the collection, distribution and utilization of zakat, which aims to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of services in managing zakat and increasing the benefits of zakat to realize community welfare and poverty alleviation. Second, from the results of the discussion, there is the Wonosobo Regency BAZNAS program relevant to the SDGs, namely 7 Goals, 13 Targets and 16 Indicators namely No Poverty, No Hunger, Healthy and Prosperous Life, Quality Education, Clean Water and Proper Sanitation, Decent Work and Economic Growth, and Cities and Sustainable Settlements. And there is a sharia maqasid value in the Wonosobo Taqwa program which is not included in the SDGs program.
The Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on training and motivational behavior: A survey of children and adolescents
Authors: Kalski L , Bauerecker IL , Jarius L , Hafermann L , Wolfarth B
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic affects society on a global scale in many ways. In Germany, various social and leisure facilities such as schools, sports clubs and gyms had to be closed due to lockdowns. The impact of these closures on sports behavior in children and adolescents is still insufficiently explored. Methods: To address that, we conducted a survey among 51 athletes, asking them retrospectively about their training, their competitions, their training motivation, and their concerns about the future. Results: The athletes, aged 9-20 years, (66.7% female, 43.1% performance sports) reported the lowest hours of exercise during the first lockdown: 5 (9.8%) children mentioned 0h per week and 31 (60.8%), 1-5h per week. Recreational athletes were more affected than performance athletes. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, 8 (15.7%) of all athletes had motivational problems regarding their training in contrast to 25 (49.0%) during the lockdowns. 19 (37.3%) of the athletes reported that the pandemic will have an impact on their career regardless of a COVID-19 infection. Conclusion: Sport faded into the background during this challenging time, athletes’ sports behavior has been affected in many ways. It is important that children and adolescents are quickly enabled to return to sport, as the health benefits speak for themselves.
KONSEP WASATHIYYAH ISLAM DALAM UPAYA BELA NEGARA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nugraha Arnawan Dwi , Izharuddin Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Wasathiyyah atau moderasi dewasa ini telah menjadi diskursus yang juga dipertegas sebagai arus utama keislaman di Indonesia. Konsep ini dinilai sebagai solusi untuk menjawab berbagai problematika keagamaan dan peradaban global, terutama terhadap ancaman ideologi tafrith dan ifrath di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya pengejawantahan konsep wasathiyyah dalam Al-Qur’an menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang murni bersifat kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini juga memberikan konsep wasathiyyah mulai dari paparan umum ihwal wasathiyyah, analisis ayat, serta manfaat. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada signifikansi dalam pengimplementasian nilai-nilai dalam konsep wasathiyyah sebagai upaya bela negara yang ditawarkan.
Antioxidant activity, total phenol contents, and antimacrobial activity of two Yemeni medicinal plants belongs to Euphorbiaceae family(Jatropha curcas and Euphorbia Cactus Ehrenb
Authors: Thamer Faten Hameed
Published: May 2023

Jatropha curcas and Euphorbia Cactus Ehrenb plants which belonging to Euphorbiaceae family is employed to cure different infections in traditional folklore medicine. Antioxidant activity and total phenol contents (TPCs) for latex of this two plants were analyzed and examined its antimicrobial effect. Both plants showed high antioxidant activity and highly phenolic contents. Positive correlation between antioxidant activity and total phenol has been noted. Jatropha curcas latex demonstrated significant inhibition against the test microorganisms.
The Association of Genetic Polymorphisms Of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 4G/5G And Tissue Plasminogen Activator With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Is Influenced By Ethnicity
Authors: Al-Hamodi Zaid
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is widely different across different races and the genetic linkage of diabetes could be varies from population to other. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of ethnicity on the association of genetic polymorphisms of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) 4G/5G and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) Alu repeat I/D with T2DM in Malaysian subjects. Methods: The genetic polymorphisms were genotyped by allele specific PCR in 231 normal subjects without diabetes (114 Malays, 71 Chinese and 46 Indians) and 303 T2DM (149 Malays, 51 Chinese and 103 Indians). Results: The PAI-1 4G/5G polymorphism was strongly associated with T2DM among Chinese (the dominant and additive genetic models odds ratio are 6.45, P = 0.005; 2.26, P = 0.02 respectively), whereas the tPA Alu repeat I/D polymorphism was associated with T2DM among Indian subjects (dominant genetic model odds ratio is 3.27, P = 0.03). Conclusions: The ethnicity significantly impacted the association of PAI-1 4G/5G and tPA Alu repeat I/D polymorphisms with T2DM.
Assessment and Management of Blunt Chest Trauma among Patients Admitted to Al-Thowrah Hospital, Sana'a-Yemen
Authors: Al-Amry Ali Lotf
Published: May 2023

Background: Blunt thoracic injuries are directly responsible for 20-25% of all deaths, and chest trauma is a major contributor in another 50% of death. This kind of death usually occurs immediately after the trauma has occurred. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess and manage of blunt chest trauma in patients admitted to AMGH, Sana'a-Yemen. Methods: A hospital-based study was administered among 102 cases of blunt chest trauma presented to AMGH, Sana'a.Yemenbetween1 January 2013to February 2014.One hundred two consecutive patients with blunt chest trauma, admitted in the ward through emergency department were evaluated in regard to age, sex, type of trauma, cause of the trauma, specific type of blunt chest injuries and treatment modality. Results: There were 83 male (81.4%) and 19 female (18.6%). The most common causes were Road traffic accident in 79 cases (77.45%), falling from height 16 cases (15.6%) and others 7 cases (6.86). The common clinical presentation is rib fracture in74cases (72.55%), then pulmonary contusion in 39 cases (38.23), hemo-pneumothorax in 38cases (37.25%), pneumothorax in 26cases (25.49%), diaphragmatic injury 3 cases (2.94%). Out of 102 patients (11.76%) were treated conservatively, thoracostomy tube insertion for 86 cases (84.31%), thoracotomy done for 1cases (0.98%), laparotomy fore diaphragmatic injuries for 2 cases (1.96%) and laparotomy with thoracotomy also for one case. Conclusions: Blunt chest trauma is an important public health problem accounting for a substantial proportion of all trauma admission among emergency patients admitted to the surgical department at AMGH. The pattern of blunt chest trauma and its management was almost similar to many studies. This study showed the pattern of injuries following blunt chest trauma. Furthermore, it was found that chest tube insertion and emergency resuscitation was adequate for majority of cases.
Prevalence of anemia and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Sana’a, Yemen
Authors: Al-Nuzaili Mohammed Abdulkader
Published: May 2023

Objectives: Anemia in pregnancy is a serious public health problem in developing countries. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of anemia and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Sana’a, Yemen. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 260 pregnant women attended some government and private hospitals in Sana'a from November 2021 to January 2022. Sociodemographic data were collected using structured questionnaires Blood samples were collected and analyzed for hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations using a hematology Sysmex analyzer. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 26 software. Descriptive, bivariate chi-square and logistic regression analyses were done. Results and discussion: The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was 44.2%. The prevalence of mild, moderate and severe anemias were 18.8%, 25.0%, and 0.4%., respectively. Moderate anemia was the most common anemia. Risk factors associated with anemia were low family monthly income, the presence of health problems, and lack of supplements taken. Conclusion: The prevalence of anemia was high and represents a severe problem among pregnant women. Identification of risk factors may help in the prevention and control of anemia.
Interferon-gamma release assay versus tuberculin test in diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection among healthcare workers, Sana'a city Yemen
Authors: El-Aghbary Dekra A.
Published: May 2023

Background: Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the body without evidence of tuberculosis (TB) disease. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at occupational risk of contracting & transmitting TB. Therefore, identifying of persons with LTBI is an essential TB prevention & control strategy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) in diagnosis of LTBI among HCWs, in comparison to tuberculin skin test (TST); as well as identifying risk factors fortest positivity.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2015 on 90 HCWs tested with TST and IGRA. All Participants were subjected to a questionnaire to assess their risk factors. Differences between categorical variables were analyzed by X2. Kappa coefficient used to detect the agreement between TST and IGRA. Also, accuracy of both tests was calculated.  Results: Of the 90 HCWs; 54.4% were females and 45.6% were males with an age ranged between 20-60 years. The participants were classified as 38.9% nurses, 34.4% physicians, 16.7% technicians and 10% were administrators. The highest prevalence of LTBI was found in female 14.3% & 28.6% by TST and IGRA, respectively. In general, the positivity by both tests increased with increasing age. 27.8% of HCWs were Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccinated and most of the positivity occurs among vaccinated HCWs. The crude prevalence for LTBI was 12.2% by TST and 20% by IGRA; overall agreement between TST and IGRA results was poor (k= 0.39).Conclusion: Most HCWs with LTBI were females, nurses, older age, BCG vaccinated and in a group of profession of close contact with TB patients'. The higher positivity was found by IGRA than by TST with poor agreement between them.Superior specificity was observed with IGRA; whereas TST had a higher sensitivity.
أثر برنامج تأهيل حركي مقترح مع بعض وسائل العلاج الطبيعي في تحسين بعض القدرات الحركية للمرضى المصابين بالشلل النصفي الجانبي الناتج عن الجلطات الدماغية
Authors: موسى عيسى
Published: May 2023

هدف البحث  التعرف الى أثر برنامج تأهيل حركي مقترح مع بعض وسائل العلاج الطبيعي  في تحسين قوة عضلات القبضة والتوازن الحركي الثابت للمرضى المصابين بالشلل النصفي الجانبي الناتج عن الجلطات الدماغية ،( قوة عضلات القبضة، والتوازن الحركي الثابت) وتكونت عينة البحث من (6) مرضى تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية من مجتمع البحث الأصلي ، وقد استخدم المنهج التجريبي باستخدام تصميم المجموعة الواحدة للقياسات القبلية والبعدية للمجموعة نظرا لملائمته لأهداف وفروض البحث وقد استغرقت فترة تطبيق البرنامج مدة (3) شهور مقسمة إلى (36) وحدة تدريبية بواقع (3) جلسات في الأسبوع، حيث تراوحت مدة الجلسة ما بين ساعة إلى ساعة ونصف ، وقد تم دراسة المتغيرات البدنية (اللقوة العضلية، التوافق العصبي العضلي).  

وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين القياسين القبلي والبعدي في قوة عضلات القبضة، والتوازن الحركي الثابت، ولصالح الاختبار البعدي. 

وقد أوصى الباحث بضرورة استخدام البرنامج التأهيلي قيد الدراسة بصورة مقننة بعد الإصابة مباشرة وبصورة مبكرة لمرضى الشلل الناتج عن الجلطات الدماغية وذلك للوقاية من المضاعفات التي قد تحصل للمرضى إذا أهمل البرنامج التأهيلي، وللتحقق من فاعلية البرنامج.
فـاعـلـيـة استراتيجية مثلث الاستمـاع فـي تنميـة مهارات التحدث لـدى تـلاميـذ الحلقــة الثالثـة مـن التعليـم الأسـاسـي فـي الجمهوريـة اليمنيـة
Authors: صالح سعاد
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة فـاعـلـيـة استراتيجية مثلث الاستمـاع فـي تنميـة مهــارات التحدث  لـدى تـلاميـذ الحلقــة الثالثـة مـن التعليـم الأسـاسـي فـي الجمهوريـة اليمنيـة، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة أعدت الباحثة قائمة بمهارات التحدث اللازمة لتلاميذ الصف السابع الأساسي، ووحدة تعليمية في مثلث الاستماع، واختبار في مهارات التحدث، بالإضافة إلى دليل المعلم لتدريس الوحدة التعليمية، وتكونت عينة البحث من (60) تلميذة، من تلميذات الصف السابع الأساسي، تم اختيارهن من مدرستي(الرماح للبنات)، و(اليمن السعيد للبنات) بمديرية الثورة التعليمية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء، وتوزيعهن إلى مجموعتين: مجموعة (تجريبية)، ومجموعة (ضابطة)، حيث تمثل الشعبة (أ) في مدرسة (الرماح للبنات) المجموعة التجريبية، والتي تم تدريسها باستخدام استراتيجية مثلث الاستماع، وبلغ عددها (30) تلميذة، بينما تمثل الشعبة(ج) المجموعة الضابطة في مدرسة (اليمن السعيد للبنات)، والتي تم تدريسها بالطريقة المعتادة، وبلغ عددها (30) تلميذة، وتوصل البحث إلى النتائج الآتية:

وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05) بين متوسطات استجابات المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة على اختبار مهارات التحدث في التطبيق البعدي لدى تلميذات الصف السابع من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي، ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستخدام استراتيجية مثلث الاستماع.

وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05) بين متوسطات استجابات المجموعة التجريبية على اختبار مهارات التحدث في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لدى تلميذات الصف السابع من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي، ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستخدام استراتيجية مثلث الاستماع.

وأوصت الدراسة بتوظيف استراتيجية مثلث الاستماع في تنمية مهارات اللغة الأربع، وفي جميع صفوف مرحلتي التعليم الأساسي والثانوي؛ لما لها من أثر إيجابي في تمكين المتعلمين من إتقان المهارات اللغوية.
Strategies Adopted in Translating the Interrogative Illocutionary Acts in Surah As-Saffat in the Holy Qur’ān
Authors: Al-Mekhlafy Adel Ahmed Abdullah , Al-Ghrafy Abdusalam M.Gh.
Published: May 2023

This study examines the strategies adopted in translating the interrogative speech act in Surah As-Saffat in the Holy Qur’ān in three selected English translations of the Holy Qur’ān meanings. It aims at investigating the syntactic and pragmatic translation strategies used by the three selected translators to render the illocutionary acts (pragmatic meanings) of Qur’ānic interrogations into English. The study data consist of 28 interrogations collected from the original Qur’ānic Arabic text of Surah As-Saffat along with their 84 corresponding English translations in the three selected English translations. Chesterman taxonomy (1997) for translation strategies has been adopted to examine the translation strategies used in the three selected English translations. Quantitative content analysis has been used to examine the collected data. The results showed that the three translators used different syntactic and pragmatic translation strategies to render the illocutionary acts of these Qur’ānic utterances. Of these strategies, the pragmatic strategy of ‘explicitness change’ used by the translators seems effective, in most cases, to convey the illocutionary acts of most of those Qur’ānic interrogations into English. Since most Qur’ānic interrogations seem to go beyond their basic meanings to indicate different pragmatic meanings, it is recommended that the Holy Qur’ān translators should first realize the illocutionary acts (pragmatic meanings) of such Qur’ānic interrogations. This would help them adopt appropriate translation strategies in rendering the intended meanings of such Qur’ānic utterances.