bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDICATORS OF PHAGOCYTOSIS IN WOMEN WITH ACNE DURING COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT THAT INCLUDED PRP- AND IPL-THERAPY
Authors: Dashko Marianna , Syzon Orysya , Vozniak Iryna , Volbyn Svitlana , Astsaturov Gennadiy
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Acne is one of the most common dermatological diseases. It may have a chronic course, leaving permanent marks, and in last years has been tending to have more and more severe clinical course with widespread skin lesions. According to recent studies, the development of acne is due to the combined effect of endogenous and exogenous factors, among which endocrine diseases, disorders of metabolic processes, reduced systemic immunity and phagocytic ability of mononuclear phagocytes and granulocytes at various stages of phagocytosis of pyogenic cocci, which contributes to more severe clinical course, and frequent relapse of this diseases. It was also proved that the intestinal microbiota plays an important role in the formation of homeostasis and immune response.

The Objective of the study is to determine the evolution of phagocytosis indices in patients with acne under different comprehensive treatments, using oral antibiotics, immunotherapy (PRPtherapy), probiotics, low-dose birth control pills and IPL- therapy.

Materials and methods. We observed 93 women with acne aged from 18 to 25 years old. In 19 (20.43%) patient mild acne was diagnosed, in 41 (44.09%) – moderate acne, in 33 (35.48%) persons – severe acne, 54 (58.06%) persons suffered from acne up to 1 year, 39 (41.93%) – from 1 to 3 years. To assess the state of phagocytosis in patients with acne vulgaris, we determined phagocytic activity (PA) and phagocytic index (PI) of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, nitro blue tetrazolium recovery test (NBT test spontaneous) and NBT-test pyrogenal stimulated by recognized methods.

Results. Analysis of the studied parameters of phagocytosis at the end of treatment showed a significant increase in patients of the core group who were administered a comprehensive treatment which included oral antibiotic, probiotic, and low-dose birth control pills, PRP-therapy and IPLtherapy, as compared with the patients of other groups under study.

Conclusions. Using combined therapy for women with acne occurring against the backdrop of a sluggish process of phagocytosis and concomittant intestinal dysbiosis leads to normalization of the leading indices of phagocytosis (PI, PA, NBT tests both spontaneous and stimulated), and enhances their phagocytic activity both during capture and formation of bactericidal activity and in the final stages of phagocytosis justifying the feasibility of a combined use of antibiotics, probiotic, low-dose birth control pills PRP-therapy and IPL-therapy in the treatment of acne.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ РАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АНТИБІОТИКОТЕРАПІЇ ДЛЯ ОДНОЧАСНОГО ЛІКУВАННЯ ПОЄДНАНИХ АКНЕ ТА ІНФЕКЦІЙ, ЩО ПЕРЕДАЮТЬСЯ СТАТЕВИМ ШЛЯХОМ
Authors: Alatorskykh Anastasiia
Published: August 2023

Мета роботи. Проаналізувати дані літератури та обґрунтувати раціональну антибіотикотерапію для одночасного лікування акне та інфекцій, що передаються статевим шляхом.

Матеріали і методи. Використовувалися бібліосемантичний метод та системний аналіз. Матеріалом дослідження були наукові дані і публікації вітчизняних і зарубіжних авторів.

Результати та обговорення. Акне є одним з найбільш поширених хронічних рецидивуючих захворювань шкіри, займає перше місце в структурі косметологічної патології та третє – за частотою звернення хворих в дерматовенерологічні установи. Епідеміологічна обстановка щодо захворюваності на інфекції, що передаються статевим шляхом, в останні роки характерна як надзвичайно несприятлива і в більшості країн світу належить до найбільш поширених інфекційних захворювань, що підлягають реєстрації. При лікуванні акне використовуються різні групи антибіотиків – тетрацикліни, макроліди, фторхінолони, нітроімідазоли, нітрофурани. Ці ж препарати призначаються для терапії інфекцій, що передаються статевим шляхом.

Висновки. Антибіотики, які часто використовуються в повсякденній дерматовенерологічній практиці, призначаються також як при лікуванні акне, так і в терапії інфекцій, що передаються статевим шляхом. Оскільки і акне, і інфекції, що передаються статевим шляхом, є значно поширеними в сучасному суспільстві захворюваннями, а антибактеріальна терапія є одним із ключових лікувальних методів, необхідно розробити раціональну антибіотикотерапію для лікування поєднаних акне і урогенітальної інфекції. Одночасне лікування поєднаних інфекцій шкіри і сечостатевої системи дозволить здійснити пацієнтам значну економію коштів порівняно з витратами, які очікували б їх при вирішенні цих медичних питань окремо.
ПЕРВИННІ І ВТОРИННІ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ ВИСИПУ. ПРИНЦИПИ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО ЛІКУВАННЯ ШКІРНИХ ХВОРИХ (методичні вказівки до практичних занять для студентів 4 курсу медичного факультету з навчальної дисципліни «Дерматовенерологія»)
Authors: Aiziatulov Rushan , Polyakh Yana , Kurylenko Oksana
Published: August 2023

Актуальність темиПрояви патології на шкірі часто є небезпечними симптомами захворювання для здоров’я як самого пацієнта, так і його оточення. Грамотний огляд з виявленням характеру морфологічних ознак первинних елементів висипу (колір, форма, розмір, обриси, характер поверхні) має величезне значення у встановленні причин висипу. Лікарі усіх спеціальностей повинні добре знати дерматологію і вміти своєчасно виявити симптоми уражень шкіри та слизових оболонок, знати принципи зовнішнього лікування уражень шкіри.
CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISORDERS: INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ANGIOGENESIS AND ENDOTHELIAL CELL PROLIFERATION
Authors: Voznyak Iryna , Syzon Orysya , Dashko Marianna , Chaplyk-Chyzho Iryna , Astsaturov Hennadiy
Published: August 2023

Objective. Determination of morphological features of skin lesions in patients with widespread psoriasis, study of the level of expression of immunohistochemical markers of vascularization.

Materials and methods. 80 patients with psoriasis were under observation. The control group consisted of 20 practically healthy people (control group) of the same age. All patients underwent a skin biopsy with a histological evaluation of the biopsy material to determine the form and severity of the course of psoriasis in accordance with the requirements of the morphological section of the modern classification.

Results and discussion. Applying the scale of intensity of skin vascularization according to Amin M.M. et. al. (2012), it was detected that damaged dermal areas due to psoriasis, on average, had 17.25±5.34 micro vessels at magnification (×400), which corresponds to the level of moderate vascularization (11-20 capillaries). Normal skin in control group had mean index 4.32±2.01 at (×400) at the level of weak vascularization (4-10 capillaries), which statistically reliably differs from general group (р˂0.05). Analysis of the condition of vascular bed at different levels of severity of psoriasis course showed that a number of cells at moderate degree of severity (22.65±5.87) was considerably higher than at mild psoriasis (10.09±3.22), and even more numerous than in CG (4.32±2.01). Statistically reliably both groups differ between them (р<0.05), and with CG (р<0.05). According to Fisher’s exact test, distribution of absolute meanings of monitoring of intensity of cytoplasmic staining with VEGF marker in all groups between them had a reliable difference (р<0.05). We detected a moderate correlation connection between increased intensity of VEGF expression and amplification of the severity of psoriasis course (r=+0.430). According to Fisher’s exact test, distribution of monitoring of intensity of cytoplasmic staining with MMP-9 marker in all groups between them had a reliable difference (р<0.05); a moderate correlation connection between increased intensity of MMP-9 marker expression and amplification of the severity of psoriasis course was detected (r=+0.532).

Conclusions. The results of conducted clinical, morphological and immunohistochemical investigations enable to consider importance of neoangiogenesis processes in pathogenesis of this dermatosis and need in elaboration of therapeutic measures with direct influence on this aspect of pathogenesis.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КЛІНІЧНИХ ПРОЯВІВ ТА МОРФОЛОГІЧНИХ ЗМІН ШКІРИ У ХВОРИХ НА СЕБОРЕЙНИЙ КЕРАТОЗ
Authors: Svystunov Igor
Published: August 2023

Мета дослідження. Встановити клінічні та морфологічні особливості шкіри у хворих на себорейний кератоз для поліпшення якості діагностики та оцінки клінічного перебігу цього захворювання і призначення адекватного лікування.

Матеріал і методи. Під наглядом спостерігалось 30 пацієнтів (чоловіки – 14, жінки – 16) у віці від 48 до 72 років, яким було проведено комплексне клініко-морфологічне дослідження. Діагноз у всіх хворих на актинічний кератоз підтверджений шляхом гістологічного дослідження. Матеріалом морфологічного дослідження були біоптати ураженої шкіри.

Результати та їх обговорення.Проведений аналіз спостережень встановив, що в 26 (86,7%) хворих процес локалізувався тільки на закритих ділянках шкіри (спина, груди, плечі) і в 4 (13,3%) – на обличчі й шиї. Середня кількість утворень в одного хворого становила 6,5±2,1, а середній розмір по найбільшому діаметрі 1,7±0,6 см. Давність появи першого елемента висипки становила в середньому 14,4±2,3 роки. Морфологічно себорейний кератоз проявлявся різними варіантами гістологічної будови (гіперкератотичний, акантотичний, «подразнений», змішаний), що супроводжувались акантозом, проліферацією клітин епідермісу (в першу чергу базальних), а також наявністю рогових кіст, дисциркуляторними порушеннями, імуноклітинною реакцією різної інтенсивності. Наявність рогових кіст і псевдокіст є вагомою морфологічною ознакою при постановці діагнозу «себорейний кератоз». При мікроскопічному вивченні препаратів шкіри хворих на себорейний кератоз, було виділено наступні варіанти гістологічної будови: у 20 (66,6%) хворих встановлено гіперкератотичний варіант, у 6 (20%) – акантотичний варіант, у 2 (6,66%) хворих – так званий «подразнений» варіант і в 1 хворого (3,33%) – змішаний варіант гістологічної будови.

Висновки. Себорейний кератоз характеризується прогресуючим перебігом, відноситься до новоутворень шкіри, підлягає лікуванню і диспансерному спостереженню, зустрічається в похилому віці, у більшості випадків локалізується на закритих ділянках шкіри. При гістологічному та імуногістохімічному дослідженнях встановлено, що себорейний кератоз проявляється папіломатозом, акантозом, проліферативною активністю епітеліоцитів (в першу чергу базальних), а також наявністю рогових кіст, дисциркуляторними порушеннями та імуноклітинною реакцією різної інтенсивності, які повинні бути показанням для повного видалення зміненої ділянки шкіри.
Relación estrés académico, inteligencia emocional y conducta alimentaria en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Romero-Romero Emilio , Ortega-Gómez Estelina , Mejía Aurora , Salado-Castillo Rigoberto
Published: August 2023

La inteligencia emocional se refiere al grupo de capacidades que permiten a las personas regular el estado de ánimo y sentimientos, en especial la percepción de estrés. Si bien las razones no se comprenden completamente, existe un vínculo entre el estrés, comportamiento alimentario e inteligencia emocional. Nuestro objetivo fue relacionar la inteligencia emocional, estrés académico y conducta alimentaria en estudiantes de psicología y biología de la Universidad de Panamá.

Efectuamos comparaciones entre los puntajes de estrés académico, claridad, atención y reparación emocional, así como los hábitos de alimentación entre el inicio y final de semestre. Nuestros datos indican que existen diferencias en el puntaje de estrés académico a inicio de semestre (I-EA, x̄ = 63,78) entre estudiantes de biología y estudiantes de psicología (I-EA, x̄ = 56,25). Esta diferencia también se observa en el puntaje de estrés académico al final de semestre entre estudiantes de biología (F-EA, x̄ = 74,55) y estudiantes de psicología (F-EA, x̄ = 60,87). Los estudiantes de psicología cuentan con mayor claridad emocional a lo largo del semestre. La claridad emocional se asocia moderadamente con la reparación emocional (r= 0,542, p < 0,01). No encontramos asociación entre el comportamiento alimentario y la percepción de estrés académico.

A la luz de nuestros resultados, los estudiantes de biología perciben mayor estrés académico al compararse con estudiantes de psicología. Los estudiantes de psicología exhiben mayor claridad y atención emocional. No existe asociación entre la percepción de estrés, inteligencia emocional y el comportamiento alimentario. Recomendamos incorporar variables fisiológicas e instrumentos que evalúe el concepto de alimentación emocional.
Caracterización de actitudes ambientales en jóvenes de pre-media en Panamá
Authors: León Mariana
Published: August 2023

Existe una brecha en la literatura existente sobre las actitudes y creencias ambientales de los seres humanos, especialmente en los jóvenes (Manoli, Johnson & Dunlap, 2007). Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar las actitudes ambientales en jóvenes adolescentes en Panamá, enmarcado en el cambio que ha surgido del paradigma dominante social sobre el ambiente (DSP) hacia un nuevo paradigma ecológico (NEP), enfocado en tres dimensiones: los derechos de la naturaleza; un sentido de urgencia de que la naturaleza se encuentra en eco-crisis; y el excepcionalismo humano. Se empleó la escala NEP para niños, previamente desarrollada y validada. La muestra del estudio estuvo constituida por estudiantes de pre-media, en séptimo, octavo y noveno grado (n=99) de seis escuelas en Panamá que formaron parte de un programa de educación ambiental. Los estudiantes obtuvieron altos puntajes en actitudes sobre derechos de la naturaleza, pero bajos puntajes en actitudes de exepcionalismo humano. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en los promedios del NEP entre participantes que estudian en la provincia de Chiriquí y participantes que estudian en la provincia de Panamá o Panamá Oeste. Tampoco se encontraron diferencias significativas entre niños y niñas en los puntajes del NEP. Se observaron correlaciones positivas débiles de la edad y el grado con los puntajes del NEP, pero sin significancia estadística. Este estudio sirve de punto de partida para entender las actitudes de jóvenes sobre las tres dimensiones que mide el NEP. El análisis cualitativo reveló que los estudiantes utilizan frases consistentes con los diferentes factores alineados con el nuevo paradigma ecológico, en donde se percibe una crisis ecológica (sentido de urgencia), se atribuye responsabilidad directa al ser humano (excepcionalismo humano), y se reconocen los derechos de la naturaleza. A futuro, se pudiese ampliar la población encuestada con una muestra probabilística mayor. También, se pudiera aplicar el NEP como una medición pre y post para evaluar el impacto de programas de educación ambiental.
Revisión de los Impacto del Shock del Covid-19
Authors: Benjamín Sokol José
Published: August 2023

Los shocks impactan la salud. En el siglo XX la viruela liquidó alrededor de 300 millones de personas, en 1918 la gripe española ultimó 50 millones de vidas, y en 1975 la epidemia de gripe finiquitó 575,000 adicionales. En el 2020 surgió el Covid-19 generando una secuela destructiva cuya duración no ha sido determinada.  Ningún gobierno, entidad, o individuo estuvo preparado en hacerle frente o contaba con la experiencia para combatirla.  En el proceso se cometieron serios errores en muchos países debido al suministro tardío de vacunas y patrón de manejo de estas que no sólo costaron vidas, sino que impactaron severamente las actividades productivas y el bienestar de sus poblaciones. La recesión gestada comprende las mayores pérdidas sufridas desde la Gran Depresión excluyendo la segunda guerra mundial.  La economía global se contrajo en 3.3%, la latinoamericana en 7%, y la panameña en 17.9%.  Se han registrado muertes de más de 4 millones de personas globalmente de las cuales más de 6,500 se han dado en Panamá. “Panamá se convirtió en uno de los países latinoamericanos más afectados en el ámbito sanitario y económico.” La pandemia ha afectado más el PIB y empleo en Panamá que en muchos otros países.  La pobreza y desigualdades han aumentado con el riesgo de retroceder en parte lo logrado en los últimos 30 años.  Si bien la política pública se encuentra encaminada en recuperar niveles perdidos, a corto plazo una recuperación global desigual podría causar derivaciones dolorosas en la salud de la población, riesgos macroeconómicos, y consecuencias sociales. Ante dicha situación el Gobierno enfocó esfuerzos en aumentar el gasto sanitario propiciando medidas de prevención, detección y tratamiento, dar apoyo a las personas afectadas, y proporcionarle liquidez al sistema financiero. Este actuó firmemente en preservar el capital humano para fomentar el crecimiento futuro introduciendo restricciones en el área económica y en las relaciones entre personas con el propósito de reducir contagios.
El juez nacional y los derechos fundamentales europeos: la experiencia alemana
Authors: Roca Fernández Maria José
Published: August 2023

Se expone el cambio que la jurisprudencia constitucional alemana ha experimentado respeto al control de los derechos fundamentales. De considerar a los derechos garantizados en la Carta de derechos fundamentales como Derecho de la Unión, ajeno a sus parámetros de control, y a los garantizados en el Convenio como un tratado internacional integrado en el ordenamiento alemán con rango de ley, se ha pasado a considerar que la Carta, el Convenio y la Ley Fundamental tienen una raíz común y pueden ser utilizados, según lo que corresponda en cada relación jurídica, por el Tribunal Constitucional Federal como parámetros de control. Este cambio se expone sobre la base de dos sentencias de la sala primera y de tres de la sala segunda. Cabe concluir que es la nueva orientación jurisprudencial, no la doctrina ocasional o aislada de una sala. Se compara la experiencia alemana con la española.
Costas en litigios sobre reclamación de daños y perjuicios derivados del «Cártel de fabricantes camiones» y el principio de autonomía procesal de los estados miembros de la Unión Europea
Authors: Chozas Alonso José Manuel
Published: August 2023

Una norma procesal civil nacional, como el artículo 394, apartado 2, de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil, interpretada a la luz de la jurisprudencia de los tribunales españoles, no hace prácticamente imposible o excesivamente difícil el ejercicio del derecho al pleno resarcimiento del perjuicio sufrido como consecuencia de un comportamiento contrario a la competencia, reconocido y definido en el artículo 3, apartados 1 y 2, de la Directiva 2014/104 y dimanante del artículo 101 TFUE, de modo que no se vulnera el principio de efectividad.
Factors Affecting the Working Motivation of Teachers and Staff: A Case Study at a Public University in Vietnam
Authors: Van Tuan Pham , Thi Thao Nguyen
Published: August 2023

Lecturers and staff are important resources in universities. Their work performance is closely related to work motivation. The motivation of lecturers and staff in the university is affected by many different factors. In this study, we focused on assessing the influence of 5 factors: income, co-worker relationship, development opportunities, working conditions and nature of work. The study was carried out on a sample of 163 subjects who are lecturers and staff of a public university in Vietnam. Methods of exploratory factor analysis EFA, linear regression analysis were used to test the research hypotheses. Research results showed that all 5 factors considered have a positive impact on the work motivation of lecturers and staff. In which, the income factor has the strongest influence. The results of this study provide data as a basis for building motivational strategies for lecturers and staff at universities in Vietnam.
Potential Elements for Development of a Versatile Cognitive Function Screening Tool
Authors: Elin Mirza Niaz Zaman
Published: August 2023

Cognitive function screening tools are so useful in detection of cognitive impairment resulted from both neurodegenerative, non-neurodegenerative, neurodevelopmental and non-neurodevelopmental disorders. Moreover, it is also used as cognitive aptitude tests or general cognitive ability tests in non-clinical settings such as in various recruitment processes. However, most of the cognitive function screening tools (CFST) available now is highly subjective and don’t encompass a wide range of cognitive biomarkers and also don’t apply a wide range of cognitive reagents. Whether cognitive function screening tools are pen-paper basedor digital, these essential elements have to be taken into consideration to ensure versatility, efficacy and accuracy of cognitive function screening tools. The same principle can be applied in development of cognitive function training tools (CFTT) that can potentially provide effective cognitive rehabilitation. A dual-functional model has been proposed and demonstrated that can potentially be used in pre-clinical and non-clinical settings.
An Epidemiological study of Acid Burn Incidents in Pakistan: Causes, Consequences and Prevention Strategies
Authors: Atiq Eman , Mujeeb Maheen , Rehman Mujeeb Ur
Published: August 2023

According to Acid Survivors Foundation (ASF), there are about 200 acid attacks every year in Pakistan, and there have been more incidents reported this year than last (Ahmad, S. 2022). Murder is regarded better than throwing acid (Mihaela B. I. 2015). Unfortunately, Pakistan is becoming more and more popular for hurling acid. A woman in Lahore was recently beaten with acid after rejecting a marriage proposal (Ashraf, S. 2017). South Punjab, a region known for its agriculture and as the "cotton belt," is where more than half of all acid-related crimes occur. This region has historically been plagued by low socioeconomic indicators, and it is also where acid is easily accessible in local markets and frequently used to clean cotton. According to an unbiased study, 9,340 people in Pakistan were victims of acid attacks between 1994 and 2018 (Wong, Y. 2021). Unless the government takes strong action to put an end to the evildoer, such attacks will continue to occur in the nation. According to the Acid Survivors Trust International, 80% of acid attack victims are women, putting acid attacks in the category of gender-based violence (J. G. 2019). Although attackers also target men, the problem primarily impacts women and is more likely to happen in societies where there is a strong gender division (Duggan, M. 2020). This way of life supports gender inequality and highlights the vulnerable status of women in Pakistani society, who frequently face attacks not just from outsiders but even from their own spouses and relatives.
Risk Factors Associated in Breast Cancer Patients Mexico 2023
Authors: Segovia-Álvarez Gabriela , Bonfil-Rodríguez María Isabel , Valdivieso-Contreras Lidice , Flores-Villegas Julio
Published: August 2023

Breast cancer is a global problem, with many new cases recorded annually with a significant number of deaths, although prevention plays an important role in the benefits thanks to the Early Detection of cancer. An important factor related to breast cancer survival is the time in which the diagnosis is made. The objective of the study is to determine the risk factors associated with breast cancer in two ISSSTE units. Epidemiological study of cases and controls, analytical, observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, carried out in women with and without breast cancer who attended the Clinic Hospital ISSSTE Coatzacoalcos and the Clinic Hospital ISSSTE Ciudad de México in the years 2021 and first semester of 2022. To calculate the sample size, the Schelesselman tables were used. Data were analyzed and descriptive statistics were used and the odds ratio was calculated. 50 cases and 30 controls with a mean of 52.29 years of age with a deviation of ± 9.83 for the cases and 42.81 (DE ±11.01) for the controls were studied. The age in the patients with breast cancer yielded an odds ratio (OR) equal to 5.75 (95% CI), a hereditary family history of breast cancer in 88% of cases, and the oldest age at first pregnancy was 34 years. Lifestyle with sedentary lifestyle and with BMI of obesity in 70% of both cases and controls. Only 52% of the patients with breast cancer breastfed and in the controls 43.33% breastfed. The results suggest that age and lifestyle can influence the evolution of cancer as well as family history, but in this case 88% of patients in the cases did not have a family history of cancer against the control cases that all had a history of cancer. Relatives of cancer and do not have the disease.
Análisis de la situación financiera de los emprendimientos del cantón Samborondón, post pandemia covid-19 año 2022
Authors: Lizbeth Mariel Intriago Romero , Rivera Pizarro Cinthya
Published: August 2023

La pandemia causada por el virus COVID-19 constituye un fenómeno importante que ha afectado a los emprendedores. En medio de este contexto el principal objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la situación financiera de los emprendimientos del cantón Samborondón, post pandemia COVID-19. El cantón Samborondón siempre se ha caracterizado por ser netamente comercial, en donde se pueden encontrar negocios de todo tipo y por ser un lugar representativo del cantón. Al realizar el análisis situacional del sector se revela el impacto que la pandemia ocasiono en los emprendedores del sector. La metodología es descriptiva mediante un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo basado en los datos brindados por las encuestas y entrevistas realizadas a los emprendedores, donde se encontró como resultado que los emprendimientos del cantón Samborondón si se vieron afectados naturalmente por la pandemia y también por las restricciones que el gobierno aplico para controlar la propagación del virus, el principal efecto que se nota es el aumento del desempleo debido a la disminución de ingresos, se logra identificar que los negocios que se vieron menos afectados fueron los dedicados a la venta de herramientas tecnológicas mientras que los negocios dedicados al área de alimentos y bebidas, vestimenta, y otros servicios se vieron mucho más afectados.
Incidencia de la tecnología como herramienta pedagógica para facilitar el aprendizaje de las matemáticas
Authors: Mora Pluas Praxedes Maribel , Dueñas Macias Lorena Beatriz , Ruiz Ley Rosa Gisella , Suarez Herrera Jacqueline Viky , Conde Suarez Leonardo Omar
Published: August 2023

La importancia de la tecnología como herramienta pedagógica para facilitar el aprendizaje de las matemáticas por medio del diseño de estrategias y ejecución de seminarios talleres para docentes y representantes legales. El propósito radica en incorporar herramientas TIC (Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación) en la labor del docente con la finalidad de dotar a los estudiantes los conocimientos, habilidades y procedimientos necesarios para desarrollarlos en la guía didáctica de la institución educativa. Se desglosan de manera secuencial y esquemática los contenidos de los talleres en las cuales se socializará el contenido de una guía didáctica en donde se da a conocer el uso de herramientas disponibles en la web para el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje de las matemáticas, cada una de estas herramientas dan paso a que los alumnos/as se motiven e innoven la enseñanza educativa en el nuevo milenio y a su vez aprovechen estas potencialidades, permitiendo fomentar el trabajo colaborativo en la red de intercambios de ideas, experiencias mediante el uso adecuado de la tecnología en la asignatura de matemáticas. La tecnología educativa está diseñada para ayudar a los educadores a planificar y controlar el proceso de aprendizaje de manera más eficiente, siendo esto posible gracias al uso de recursos como teléfonos inteligentes, computadoras, televisores, entre otros. El desarrollo de estas técnicas se ha establecido durante décadas para optimizar la presentación y comprensión del contenido educativo a los estudiantes.
Percepción de los Visitantes con Respecto a la Gestión Turística del Museo de Sitio gran Chilimasa 2021
Authors: Neyra Ozeta Reyes Joel
Published: August 2023

Percepción de los Visitantes con Respecto a la Gestión Turística del Museo de Sitio gran Chilimasa 2021
RASTREIO IMUNOLÓGICOS E SEROLÓGICOS DA GRAVIDEZ: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Ferreira Cátia , Fernandes Débora , Frias Ana
Published: August 2023

Durante a gravidez ocorrem diversas alterações no sistema imunitário da mulher, deste modo este período está susceptível a micro-organismos vários que podem causar morbilidades maternas e fetais. Objetivos: Identificar a importância da realização de Rastreio Imunológico e Serológico ao longo da gravidez; identificar os benefícios Materno-Fetais; identificar comorbilidades Materno-Fetais. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura em bases de dados científicas Medline e Pubmed, por duas autoras, de forma independente, com aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente definidos. Resultados: Foram selecionados 9 estudos que enquadrassem as serologias pesquisadas ao longo da vigilância de uma gravidez e demonstrassem as preocupações atuais e estratégias preventivas a ser desenvolvidas, nomeadamente, a vacinação. Conclusão: Foi possível constatar a necessidade de apostar na prevenção e na educação para a saúde da população, especialmente das grávidas, sensibilizando para o papel fulcral da vigilância e para o desenvolvimento e licenciamento de novas estratégias, como a vacinação, como forma de precaução, associada à aquisição de infeções por Rubéola, VIH, HVB, Toxoplasmose, CMV ou SGB.
A OBESIDADE INFLUENCIA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DA GRÁVIDA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Teixeira Fátima , Bessa Maria , Frias Ana
Published: August 2023

Nos últimos tempos, a obesidade tornou-se um problema global, que aumenta significativamente a ocorrência de complicações para a mãe e criança, sendo por isso a obesidade um desafio durante a gravidez. Com o objetivo de identificar de que forma o excesso de peso tem repercussões na qualidade de vida da mulher grávida, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura para responder à questão de investigação “Qual a influência da obesidade na qualidade de vida na grávida?”. Para tal, foi efetuada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados EBSCOhost, Web of Science, Cochrane, Cinahl, Pubmed, com aplicação dos descritores DECS validados, “influence”, “Pregnancy”, “Pregnant Women”, “Obesity”, “Quality of life”, sendo selecionados e analisados cinco artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2022. O adequado estado nutricional da mulher antes da conceção e da grávida são fundamentais para otimizar a saúde da própria e do recém-nascido, de forma a diminuir o risco de complicações durante a gestação, O Índice de massa corporal (IMC) pré-gestacional assim como o ganho de peso ponderal durante a gravidez assumem um papel importante para prevenção de complicações maternas e fetais, o que pode ser potencialmente desafiador para as mulheres com sobrepeso ou obesidade. O desenvolvimento de uma abordagem multidisciplinar pode otimizar o período perinatal, reduzindo os riscos do sobrepeso e obesidade na saúde e qualidade de vida da mulher e recém-nascido.
GANHOS EM SAÚDE COM O USO DA MÚSICA DURANTE A GRAVIDEZ: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Ana , Pereira Isabel , Frias Ana
Published: August 2023

Durante o período perinatal, a mulher passa por profundas alterações fisiológicas, físicas e psicológicas, com repercussões psíquicas e sociais na sua vida e da sua família, podendo inclusive ser considerado um período de crise no seu ciclo de vida. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em analisar os ganhos em saúde resultantes do uso da música durante a gravidez, para o período perinatal. Foi realizada pesquisa com recurso à plataforma da Universidade de Évora (Biblioteca da Universidade de Évora - Pesquisa EDS). A pesquisa foi realizada durante o mês de janeiro de 2023. Aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, elegeram-se sete estudos para inclusão na presente revisão. Vários ganhos em saúde relativos ao uso da música durante a gravidez, foram evidenciados, a nível físico, psicológico, social, tanto para a grávida e feto, como posteriormente no período pós-natal, sendo reportada a diminuição de ansiedade como a condição mais relevante e transversal a todos os estudos. O uso da música durante a gravidez consiste numa ferramenta não farmacológica, segura, de baixo custo, de fácil acesso, com ganhos visíveis a vários níveis, revelando-se numa prática que pode ser instituída pelas enfermeiras obstétricas durante as consultas de vigilância materno-fetal e intervenções à mulher grávida.
CONTRIBUTO DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO PARA UMA GRAVIDEZ DE BAIXO RISCO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Atanásio Inês , Custódio Inês , Frias Ana
Published: August 2023

São muitos os desafios relacionados com a gravidez, e no que diz respeito à prática de atividade física durante a mesma, constata-se a existência de muitos receios e renitência na sua prática. Nos últimos anos tem sido possível verificar um crescimento na desconstrução destes receios, com um aprofundar de mais conhecimentos sobre os benefícios que a atividade física proporciona à mãe e ao feto. O enfermeiro especialista de saúde materna e obstétrica, tem o papel fundamental para promover a atividade física na rotina diária e combater o comportamento sedentário. Realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com objetivos de identificar o contributo do exercício físico durante a gestação e de que forma o papel dos profissionais de saúde podem influenciar/promover a prática deste. Aplicados critérios de inclusão e analisados 9 artigos, com objetivo de responder à questão “Qual o contributo da prática de exercício físico para uma gravidez de baixo risco?”. Foi possível evidenciar que a influência do exercício físico na mulher grávida vem confirmar os benefícios na melhoria da sua aptidão física, principalmente no que diz respeito à sua capacidade cardiorrespiratória, à diminuição de edemas, à diminuição da incidência de diabetes e hipertensão gestacional, à diminuição nas alterações de humor e a um melhor controlo no ganho ponderal. A presente revisão integrativa conclui que a prática de exercício físico é segura e acarreta vários benefícios para a grávida e para o feto. Este deve ser devidamente recomendado por profissionais de saúde, de forma individualizada e na ausência de contraindicações.
VIVÊNCIA DA SEXUALIDADE NA GRAVIDEZ: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Gomes Carolina , Gambín Miriam , Frias Ana
Published: August 2023

A gravidez constitui uma das fases mais impactantes do ciclo da vida da mulher, influenciando a sua sexualidade. Esta fase acarreta mudanças na mulher grávida, tais como a alteração da perceção da imagem corporal, diminuição de energia, ajuste de papeis sociais, alterações no relacionamento com o cônjuge e alterações a nível do estado de humor. Com esta revisão narrativa pretendemos analisar o modo como é vivida a sexualidade durante a gravidez para a mulher. Os artigos foram encontrados nas bases de dados PubMed, Biblioteca da Universidade de Évora e Scielo, através de descritores MeSH, com os critérios de exclusão: limitação do período entre 2017 e 2022, acesso gratuito, texto completo, artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, análise do título e resumo. Os estudos encontrados concluíram que durante a gravidez ocorrem alterações físicas que podem prejudicar a sexualidade: aumento da dor/desconforto nas relações sexuais, diminuição do desejo sexual, da satisfação sexual, da frequência das relações sexuais e alteração da autoimagem, sendo estas alterações mais evidentes no 3.º trimestre da gravidez. O enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica tem um papel fundamental no fornecimento de informação e apoio, de forma a facilitar a adaptação da mulher e seu parceiro às alterações inerentes a esta etapa.
Aksi Irasional dan Keseimbangan Sosial dalam Perubahan Sosial akibat Penggunaan Mesin Pertanian Modern pada Pengelolaan Sawah
Authors: Wiroto Dondick Wicaksono , Duengo Wahyu Nur’azhim , Ibrahim Ridwan , Rahmatiah
Published: August 2023

The inclusion of modern agricultural machinery, combine harvesters, in a village can have two social impacts: (1) the loss of a culture of mutual cooperation with a system of reciprocity between landowners and farm workers, and (2) a large loss of employment opportunities for farm workers in managing agricultural land in their villages. This can certainly make the social balance in the village disturbed, even so in Permata Village this balance is maintained. This social balance was researched using Vilfredo Pareto's individual action analysis framework and using qualitative approaches and case study methods. Social facts are moulders of individual actions, and rational actions exist only within economic facts, so a number of problems that are not resolved by economic means require consideration of irrational factors. The informant's statements regarding the actions they performed were analyzed to be categorized as irrational, which was then discussed with the concept of residue and derivation from Pareto. This study succeeded in explaining that there are four main factors of irrational actions that maintain social balance in the village, these four factors are reduced to coincidence factors and factors of systematic and appropriate interpretation and way of responding by the village government elite.
Eksistensi Tengkulak dalam Menunjang Perekonomian Petani Jagung di Desa Juriya, Kecamatan Bilato, Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Agu Wawan , Musa Farid Th. , Tanipu Funco
Published: August 2023

The problems faced by corn farmers in Juriya Village are the same as those of farmers in general, namely problems with capital, marketing, inadequate facilities and unstable market prices, so that farmers really need help from middlemen who provide all the needs of farmers. This research is to find out how the existence of middlemen in supporting the economy of corn farmers in Juriya Village, Bilato District, Gorontalo Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results showed that: First, the existence of middlemen in Juiya Village, Bilato District, Gorontalo Regency is very helpful to the farmer’s economy such as needs, both in terms of primary needs and secondary needs so that the farmers always depend on middlemen or bosses for their lives. Second, the factors that cause farmers to depend on middlemen in Juriya Village include lack of capital, fulfillment of needs, cooperation, trust, and inadequate facilities. Third, both middlemen and corn farmers have their own ways of maintaining their working relationship. Fourth, the effects of a farmer’s dependence on middlemen include a rise in dependency, exploitation of corn prices by middlemen, and inequality.
Psikologi Manajemen Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Ahmad Qusairi  , Nur Hanifansyah
Published: August 2023

Psychology originates in English known as psychology which is rooted in two Greek words, namely psyche which means soul and logos which means science. So literally psychology means the science of the soul. Etymologically, the notion of management is the art of organizing and executing. Management can also be defined as the process of managing or managing something. So in general, management is the process of organizing or managing something done by an individual or a group of people. Management has a relationship with psychology because it is known that the element of HR (human resources) is the most important element of the three working capital of any company. This is because psychology, which is human-centered, is capable of intervening in various internal human factors such as motivation, work attitudes, skills, etc. The method used in this study is a qualitative research, according to the study in this study, the type of research is library research. In this case the researcher will identify discourse from books, papers or articles, magazines, journals, the web (internet), or other information related to the writing title.
Strategi Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Guru
Authors: Hamzah Akhmad Fauzi , Aliah Rahimatul
Published: August 2023

The head of the madrasa as the leader in the madrasa must have good management. The success of the madrasa depends on the head of the madrasa as a leader, if the head of the madrasa has ideas, creativity, good management and has a good strategy in improving the quality of the madrasa, of course the madrasa will get quality and be in demand by all people. This type of research includes field research and the data obtained in this research is data sourced from the field, and in this study the object of the MTs madrasah principal is. Al-Baitul Atiiq and MTs. Al-Ittihad in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan. The purpose of this research is to identify how the principal's strategy is to improve the quality of madrasas in MTs. Al-Baitul Atiiq and MTs. Al-Ittihad in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan. The data collection method used is observation which aims to obtain data about the state of the madrasa. The interview aims to obtain data about the strategies carried out by the head of the madrasa in improving the quality of madrasas as well as the formulation, implementation and evaluation in implementing strategies to improve the quality of madrasas. Documentation, aims to obtain MTs secondary data. Al-Baitul Atiiq and MTs. Al-Ittihad in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan. The results of the study show that in improving the quality of madrasas, Madrasah Principals MTs. Al-Baitul Atiiq and MTs.Al-Ittihad in Ketapang District, West Kalimantan, have their own strategies, being able to carry out leadership and teacher duties in accordance with government regulations. From the management and strategies used by each madrasa head, it can make madrasas of good quality both from an academic and religious moral perspective.
PEMANFAATAN POJOK BACA DALAM GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH
Authors: Rasidi Muhamad Ahyar , Susetiyo Ari
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the reading corner in the implementation of the school literacy movement, the current era makes reading activities seem boring. Pserta students need to be given a container for them to learn, classroom corner teredia books for them to read. both elementary schools and those in madrasah Ibtida'iyah, theoretical studies. The Data obtained came from rfereni-references about the reading corner, school literacy movement,the results of Theoretical Studies in this study of course the existence of a reading corner that makes students interested in peseta, with the reading corner makes students more respect for time, students become more insightful, reading corner aims to build interest from students, and the next value is that students have a noble character because with more reading, the smarter, then make students get achievements.
New Insights into Aristarchus Crater with LRO LAMP Far-ultraviolet Observations
Authors: Czajka Elizabeth , Retherford Kurt , Kramer Georgiana , Hendrix Amanda , Cahill Joshua , Byron Benjamin , Greenhagen Benjamin , Greathouse Thomas , Magaña Lizeth , Mandt Kathleen , Grava Cesare
Published: August 2023

Aristarchus crater is a Copernican-age impact crater well known for its high-albedo ejecta blanket and nearby flow features rich in pyroclastic materials. The Lyman Alpha Mapping Project (LAMP) is a far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectrograph (57–197 nm) on board the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). LAMP data identified Aristarchus crater as having a high Off-band (155–184 nm) to On-band (130–155 nm) albedo (Off/On) ratio, providing new insight into the mineral composition of the area. Previous LAMP observations of bright crater rays and lunar swirls show that regions of high Off/On-band ratios may indicate highly feldspathic compositions. In this study we use LAMP data to understand FUV compositional signatures at Aristarchus. We investigate four well-characterized regions of interest around Aristarchus crater, and we compare Off/On-band ratios at Aristarchus crater to laboratory-derived ratios of several endmembers such as anorthite and olivine. We further analyze LAMP FUV spectra alongside near-infrared spectra from the Moon Mineral Mapper (M3) on board Chandrayaan-1 to characterize the mineralogy in several regions of interest. We find that LAMP Off/On-band ratios are able to distinguish between plagioclase feldspars and minerals such as quartz and mafic-dominated compositions. The LAMP Off/On-band ratios at Aristarchus are higher than previously reported ratios for plagioclase-rich regions, suggesting that the composition is unique to Aristarchus. Spectra from LAMP and M3 both show that the central peak and high-albedo ejecta around Aristarchus contain shocked, possibly alkalic, plagioclase feldspar.
Non inferiority trial of Channa striata extract on endothelial glycocalyx layer protection in septic patient: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Permana Septian Adi , Hartono Hartono , Purwanto Bambang , Indarto Dono
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Sepsis causes significant damage to the endothelial glycocalyx layer, which albumin can protect against. Unfortunately, human albumin is quite expensive, so cheaper substitutes must be found without sacrificing effectiveness. Albumin extract Channa striata is one that is commonly used in Indonesia.

Objectives: Conducted a non-inferiority study between human albumin and Channa striata extract in protecting the glycocalyx layer through syndecan-1 levels.

Materials and methods: Prospective cohort study of adult patients with early sepsis with hypoalbuminemia (<4 g/dL) treated at ICU Dr Moewardi Hospital between May and October 2021 and got human albumin or Channa striata extract as therapy. The Channa striata group was oberved in two separated groups. The control groups with human albumin 20% 100 ml single dose and the Channa striata group with 15 gram extract of Channa striata in two days, then syndecan-1 levels were compared before treatment and on the third day of the study.

Results: We discovered a statistically significant decrease in syndecan-1 levels in both the study (p = 0.013) and control groups (p = 0.027) from the 44 samples we obtained.

Conclusion: In both groups, we found a significant decrease in syndecan-1 levels. This demonstrates that Channa striata extract is not inferior to human albumin in terms of glycocalyx layer protection. And it has a higher economic value because the price is lower.
A new species of the genus Dentatissus Chen, Zhang & Chang (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae) from the Korean Peninsula, with a key to the genus
Authors: Park Jaekook , Jung Sunghoon
Published: August 2023

A new species of the family Issidae (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea), Dentatissus longispinosussp. nov., is described from the Korean Peninsula. Morphological information is presented with photographs based on male and female specimens. A key to species of the genus Dentatissus is also provided.