bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zero-Field Splitting Parameters within Exact Two-Component Theory and Modern Density Functional Theory Using Seminumerical Integration
Authors: Bruder Florian , Franzke Yannick J. , Holzer Christof , Weigend Florian
Published: September 2023

An efficient implementation of zero-field splitting parameters based on the work of Schmitt et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 134, 194113 (2011)] is presented. Seminumerical integration techniques are used for the two-electron spin–dipole contribution and the response equations of the spin–orbit perturbation. The original formulation is further generalized. First, it is extended to meta-generalized gradient approximations (meta-GGAs) and local hybrid functionals. For these functional classes, the response of the paramagnetic current density is considered in the coupled-perturbed Kohn–Sham (CPKS) equations for the spin–orbit perturbation term. Second, the spin–orbit perturbation is formulated within relativistic exact two-component (X2C) theory and the screened nuclear spin–orbit (SNSO) approximation. Accuracy of the implementation is demonstrated for transition-metal and diatomic main-group compounds. The efficiency is assessed for Mn and Mo complexes. Here, it is found that coarse integration grids for the seminumerical schemes lead to drastic speedups while introducing clearly negligible errors. Additionally, the SNSO approximation substantially reduces the computational demands and leads to very similar results as the spin–orbit mean field (SOMF) ansatz.
E Pluribus Unum: Functional Aggregation of Cell-Free Proteins Enables Fungal Ice Nucleation
Authors: Schwidetzky Ralph , de Almeida Ribeiro Ingrid , Bothen Nadine , Backes Anna , DeVries Arthur L. , Bonn Mischa , Frhlich-Nowoisky Janine , Molinero Valeria , Meister Konrad
Published: September 2023

Biological ice nucleation plays a key role in the survival of cold-adapted organisms. Several species of bacteria, fungi, and insects produce ice nucleators (INs) that enable ice formation at temperatures above -10 oC. Bacteria and fungi produce particularly potent INs that can promote water crystallization above -5 oC. Bacterial INs consist of extended protein units that aggregate to achieve superior functionality. Despite decades of research, the nature and identity of fungal INs remain elusive. Here we combine ice nucleation measurements, physicochemical characterization, numerical modeling and nucleation theory to shed light on the size and nature of the INs from the fungus Fusarium acuminatum. We find ice-binding and ice-shaping activity of Fusarium IN, suggesting a potential connection between ice growth promotion and inhibition. We demonstrate that fungal INs are composed of small 5.3 kDa protein subunits which assemble into ice nucleating complexes that can contain more than 100 subunits. Fusarium INs retain high ice-nucleation activity even when only the ~12 kDa fraction of size-excluded proteins are initially present, suggesting robust pathways for their functional aggregation in cell-free aqueous environments. We conclude that the use of small proteins to build large assemblies is a common strategy among organisms to create potent biological INs.
Copper-Mediated Hydrogen Atom Transfer Enabling General Catalytic Hydrofunctionalization of Olefins
Authors: Wang Jun-Jie , Huang He , Sun Han-Li , Yang Fan , Zhu Rong
Published: September 2023

The renaissance of catalytic hydrogen atom transfer from a metal hydride (MHAT) offers advanced tools for practicing sophisticated radical chemistry on simple olefins. While 3d transition metals like cobalt, iron, and manganese have been extensively studied in catalytic MHAT, the potential of copper remains unexplored. This is due to the polar reactivity exhibited by classical nucleophilic Cu(I) hydrides. Here we report the first examples of catalytic hydrofunctionalization reactions enabled by copper-mediated MHAT. The Cu-MHAT process produces alkyl radicals in high chemo- and regioselectivity, which are subsequently captured by Cu(II) species to undergo coupling reactions with an exceptionally broad scope of oxygen-, nitrogen-, halogen-, and carbon-based nucleophiles. The distinct reactivity and selectivity observed in Cu-MHAT system is attributed to the involvement of Cu(II)–H species, a hydrogen atom donor that possesses substantially altered charge distribution and weakened bonding in contrast to conventional Cu(I) hydrides. Preliminary results suggest potential extension to asymmetric catalysis and radical polymerization are viable. This work opens up new opportunities for MHAT chemistry by going beyond the common oxidation states.
Polylysine-coated surfaces drive competition in chemical reaction networks to enable molecular information processing
Authors: Koyuncu Aliye Hazal , Movilli Jacopo , Sahin Sevil , Kriukov Dmitrii V. , Huskens Jurriaan , Wong Albert S. Y.
Published: September 2023

This work describes a competing activation network, which is regulated by chemical feedback at the liquid-surface interface. Feedback loops dynamically tune the concentration of chemical components in living systems, thereby controlling regulatory processes in neural, genetic, and metabolic networks. Advances in systems chemistry demonstrate that chemical feedback could be designed based on similar concepts of using activation and inhibition processes. Most efforts, however, are focused on temporal feedback whereas biological networks are maintained by the interplay between temporal and spatial organization. Here, we designed a feedback system which consists of a simple acid-base equilibrium that can be perturbed by two opposing activation processes. Crucially, one of the activation processes is immobilized (or localized) on the surface of a microfluidic channel using poly-L-lysine (PLL). We measured the capacity of the PLL-coated channels to resist changes in pH in flow using a pH-sensitive indicator, phenol red, and showed that this capacity can be increased by employing polyelectrolyte multilayers. Specifically, we found that the rate of local activation (i.e., the deprotonation of the immobilized lysine residues) could be significantly increased to delay the otherwise fast equilibrium. This effect allowed for encoding read and write operations, providing the potential to bestow CRNs with the capacity of molecular information processing.
نحو علاقة تكامليَّة بين الأجهزة الأمنيَّة والأجهزة الإعلاميَّة في ظل التحديات الأمنيَّة المعاصرة
Authors:   College of Criminal Justice, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Saudi Arabia, Abdelhameed Abdelmottlep Mamdooh ,   College of Media and Communication,Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, Saudi Arabia, Nami Almutairi Abdulrahman , Mufrej Almutairi Talal ,   Department of Police Curriculum, Saad Abdullah Academy for Security Sciences, Kuwait.
Published: September 2023

شكَّلت العلاقة بين الأجهزة الأمنيَّة وأجهزة الإعلام، ولا تزال تشكِّل، محورًا رئيسًا في بلورة التوقُّع المجتمعي من الأجهزة الحكوميَّة، خصوصًا مع التحديات الأمنيَّة المعاصرة والتطوُّر التكنولوجي المتسارع، ولقد تباينت هذه العلاقة بين التباعد والتقارب ضمن مصالح قد تبدو متعارضة فيما بينها، ولكن لم تكُن أبدًا علاقة تكامليَّة؛ لذلك طرح هذا التقريرُ تساؤلًا رئيسًا – في محاولة منه لحل هذه المشكلة – مضمونه: كيف يمكن أن تكون العلاقة بين الأجهزة الأمنيَّة والأجهزة الإعلاميَّة علاقةً تكامليَّة؟ وهل يمكن أن تكون هناك سياسات تتضمَّن برامج ومشروعات يمكن تنفيذها لتأطير هذه العلاقة؟ تتطلَّب الإجابة عن هذا التساؤل تحديد العلاقة بين الجهازين من منظور كلٍّ منهما، وجرت مناقشة الخيارات المتاحة من وجهين، الأول: دور الأجهزة الإعلاميَّة في تعزيز الأمن في ظل التحديات الأمنيَّة المعاصرة، والثاني: الطفرة الإلكترونيَّة للإعلام الحديث وانعكاساتها على الأجهزة الأمنيَّة.. ثم قدَّم التقرير مقترحًا لسياسة تكامليَّة بين الإعلام والأمن تتضمَّن مشروعات إستراتيجيَّة وبرامج إعلاميَّة وخططَ تنفيذ زمنيَّة ومؤشرات قياس. وانتهى التقرير بمجموعة من التوصيات، أبرزها: عقد سلسلة من الملتقيات العلميَّة الدوريَّة تجمع العاملين في أجهزة الأمن وأجهزة الإعلام بهدف دعم المعارف والمهارات المرتبطة بالإعلام الأمني للوصول إلى علاقة تكامليَّة بين أجهزة الإعلام وأجهزة الأمن في ظل التحديات الأمنيَّة المعاصرة. وخلص التقرير إلى التركيز على ارتباط مرحلة التكامل بدور مؤسَّسي واضح لأجهزة الإعلام والأمن يعتمد على الشركاء في الداخل والخارج وعلى بناء القدرات، ويتطلَّب ذلك إعادة صياغة السياسة الإعلاميَّة والأنظمة والتشريعات الإعلاميَّة المرتبطة بها، ثم بناء إستراتيجيَّة إعلاميَّة يحكمها بروتوكول عمل إعلامي ثم تطوير الممارسات وَفقَ محددات تنظيميَّة، ومهنيَّة، وقيميَّة، وتقنيَّة.
KOMPARASI INTERIOR RUMAH TRADISIONAL NUSANTARA: RUMAH JOGLO YOGYAKARTA INDONESIA DAN RUMAH MELAKA MALAYSIA
Authors: Anggriani Swastika Dhesti , - Ponimin , Sidyawati Lisa , Ujang Norsidah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the differences and similarities between traditional houses in Nusantara with research samples taken from 2 countries namely Joglo traditional hoise in Yogyakarta Indonesia and Melaka traditional house in Melaka Malaysia. The research method used is qualitative by means of descriptive research that takes the type of comparative activities of traditional house in Nusantara. Data obtained from direct observation to the location (Yogyakarta and Malaysia), interviews with informants, and taking documents data in the form of photos, layout drawings, and images. The results showed similarities and differences between the Joglo traditional house in Yogyakarta, Indonesia and the Melaka tarditional house in Malaysia. Judging from the aspect of the building, the Joglo house was built directly above ground level while the Melaka house was built with a stage system. The different types of buildings, plus the different users and spatial activities, lead to differences in interior layout. However, both Joglo traditional house and Melaka traditional house were built in 1 building mass. Both houses also still use wood material in some parts of the house. In addition, the house is also supported by poles that use wood material. Keyword: Comparation, Interior, Traditional House, Joglo, Melaka  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan dan persamaan diantara rumah tradisional Nusantara dengan sampel penelitian yang diambil dari 2 negara yaitu rumah tradisional Joglo Yogyakarta Indonesia dan rumah tradisional Melaka Malaysia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan cara penelitian deskripsi yang mengambil jenis kegiatan komparasi rumah tinggal tradisional Nusantara. Data diperoleh dari observasi langsung ke lokasi (Yogyakarta dan Malaysia), wawancara kepada narasumber, serta mengambil data dalam bentuk dokumen berupa foto, gambar layout, dan gambar tampak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan antara rumah Joglo Yogyakarta, Indonesia dan rumah Melaka Malaysia. Ditinjau dari aspek bangunan, rumah Joglo dibangun langsung di atas permukaan tanah sedangkan rumah Melaka dibangun dengan sistem panggung. Perbedaan jenis bangunan ini, ditambah perbedaan pengguna dan aktivitas ruangnya, menyebabkan adanya perbedaan tata ruang interior di dalamnya. Akan tetapi, Baik rumah Joglo dan Rumah Melaka dibangun dalam 1 massa bangunan. Kedua rumah tersebut juga masih menggunakan material kayu di beberapa bagian rumah. Selain itu, rumah juga disangga oleh tiang yang menggunakan material kayu. Keyword: Komparasi, Interior, Rumah Tradisional, Joglo, Melaka
TEATER TARI PUSEUR SANCANG PANGIRUTAN, PERTAHANAN BUDAYA DAN EDUEKOLOGI
Authors: Dwimarwati Retno , Suparli Lili , Mulyati Eti
Published: September 2023

Artikel ilmiah ini memaparkan penelitian dan penciptaan karya seni berupa alihwahana dari
satu karya ke karya lainnya. Tradisi Lisan Mitos Karang Paranje di Desa Karyasari menjadi
sumber penciptaan. Tradisi lisan Mitos Karang Paranje merupakan salah satu aset budaya yang
harus dijaga dan dilestarikan. Terdapat cerita sejarah dari seni tradisi tersebut, salah satunya
terkandung nilai-nilai penghormatan terhadap leluhur dan lingkungan alam. Metode yang
dipakai adalah Metode Pavis. Tahapan implementasi dilakukan mulai dari konkretisasi ide,
konkretisasi tekstual, kontretisasi dramaturgi, konkretisasi pemanggungan, dan konkretisasi
persepsi target. Hasil dari penelitian dan penciptaan karya seni berupa ertunjukan teater tari
berjudul “Puseur Sancang Pangirutan”. Penceritaan dan konflik berkaitan dengan adanya upaya
perusakan alam dan pencegahannya. Pertunjukan teater tari “Puseur Sancang Pangirutan”
bermanfaat bagi Desa Karyasari sebagai penguatan atraksi destinasi/penguatan potensi
pemajuan kebudayaan dan bentuk edukasi kepada masyarakat berkaitan dengan pemeliharaan
alam (konservasi alam).

Kata Kunci: alihwahana, tradisi-lisan, karya seni, teater-tari, konkretisasi
LEGITIMASI KEDATUAN DALAM TARI PAJAGA BONE BALLA ANADDARA SULESSANA
Authors: Nurwahidah* Nurwahidah , Saputra Andi Taslim
Published: September 2023

Pajaga Bone Balla Anaddara Sulessana (PBBAS) merupakan tari tradisional klasik dalam
masyarakat Luwu di Sulawesi Selatan. Tari ini dikategorikan sebagai tari klasik karena telah
mengalami perjalanan panjang dalam pengolahan artistik dan estetiknya yang diawali di
era-era feodalisme di Indonesia. Penelitian ini berupaya melakukan pelacakan sekaligus
mengungkap sistem nilai yang terangkum pada bentuk, makna simbolik, dan sistem pewarisan
PBBAS dalam Masyarakat Luwu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnokoreologis
membedah PBBAS secara teks dan kontekstual, yang didukung dengan beberapa teori dan
dituliskan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Teori sistem nilai digunakan untuk mengungkap
kekuatan bertahan PBBAS dalam masyarakat Luwu. Keseluruhan teks tari maupun teks
pertunjukan PBBAS merupakan simbol yang memiliki makna berimplikasi pada legitimasi
Kedatuan dalam masyarakat Luwu. Selain makna simbolik, juga terdapat sistem nilai yang
terangkum baik dalam nilai historis maupun nilai sosial yang menjadi pembentuk kekuatan
bertahan PBBAS di Kedatuan Luwu.

Kata Kunci: Tari, Pajaga Bone Balla Anaddara Sulessana, Legitimasi, Kedatuan
MAKNA FILOSOFI HIERARKI PADA SINERGITAS BUSANA, ORNAMEN, DAN TAU-TAU DALAM UPACARA RAMBU SOLO DI TORAJA
Authors: Aswar* Aswar
Published: September 2023

Fungsi dan makna simbolik busana, ornamen dan Tau-tau (sejenis artefak) menjadi bagian dari
wujud kebudayaan Toraja dalam upacara Rambu Solo yang sampai saat ini masih bertahan
dalam budaya masyarakat Toraja. Ornamen tersebut tentu mengalami penafsiran baru dalam
proses pewarisannya atas dasar kebutuhan dan kepentingan generasi pewarisnya. Realitas
tersebut membentuk konstruksi ornamen dan busana berelasi satu sama lain antara objek
satu dengan yang lainnya. Pada hakekatnya, objek penelitian ini mengisyaratkan struktur dan
makna filosofi hierarki masyarakat Toraja. Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkapkan struktur
dan makna filosofi hierarki tersebut dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Makna
Filosofi hierarki terkandung pada ornamen, busana, dan tau-tau yang saling bersinergi satu sama
lain. Sinergitas ketiga elemen tersebut hadir dan sekaligus menyatu pada muatan upacara ritual
tersebut. Temuan filosofi hierarki didapatkan dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Saussure
berdasarkan pandangan sintakmatik dan paradigmatik. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan
bahwa busana, ornamen serta tau-tau dalam budaya Toraja mentransmisikan pemahaman dan
kepercayaan yang dianut masyarakatnya. Wujud kompleksitas pemikiran masyarakat Toraja
yang secara diakronik, tidak hadir begitu saja dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya, melainkan
adanya kondisi tertentu dalam masyarakat Toraja, yang saling bersinergi sehingga membentuk
suatu kebudayaan. Simbol-simbol tersebut tertanam pada elemen ornamen, busana, dan tautau yang bersinergi satu sama lain. Elemen-elemen tersebut bersinergi dan menelurkan makna
filosofi hierarki alam, yakni dunia bawah, dunia tengah, dan dunia atas.
Kata kunci: Busana, Hierarki, Ornamen, Rambu Solo, Simbol,.
Management of agricultural machinery maintenance under the automation and digitalization of production
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, NIKITCHENKO SERGEI L.
Published: September 2023

When organizing maintenance activities for domestic agricultural machinery, paper workflow continues to dominate, which negatively affects the performance indicators and the level of operational reliability of machines. The engineering services of domestic agricultural enterprises remain beyond automation and digitalization in matters of managing the technical service of machines. The low adaptation of existing software products to the specifics of domestic agricultural production prevents the adoption of automated CMMS and EAM systems used in other sectors to manage the reliability of equipment in operation. The authors developed software with a set of functions similar to the functionality of well-known CMMS systems. The software includes Agrokompleks ASUTO in combination with the previously developed Agrokompleks Resursy warehouse management software and Agrokompleks MTP fuel management software. The automated system data model is adapted to the needs of engineering workers responsible for the performance of agricultural machinery. A practical test of the system was carried out at an agricultural enterprise with a fleet of 25 tractors. The results obtained confirm the hypothesis that the automation of engineering activities contributes to an increase in the operational reliability of agricultural machinery and a decrease in the labor intensity of managing service processes. The use of the automated system resulted in a decrease in the time spent on maintenance management by 35 to 38%, the probability of tractors having operational failure - by 26%. At the same time, the probability of tractors being in working condition increased by 1.8%. The research could be useful for the developers of EAM systems for the maintenance and repair management of agricultural machinery.
The Effect of Oregano (Origanum onites) Pulp to Quality Parameters of Meadow Silage
Authors: YEŞİL Şirin Duygu , GÜNEY Mehtap
Published: September 2023

It was aimed to determine the effect of ensiling by adding Oregano pulp at different rates to the meadow grass on the physical quality properties of silages, silage fermentation and aerobic stability. In the study, dry oregano pulp at the rate of 3% (OP3) to 5% (OP5) by weight basis and without additives (control) was added to the first harvested of meadow grass in 2021 and it was ensiled as 3 groups. A total of 18 silage samples, 6 for each group, were left for fermentation in 1 liter glass jars for 60 days. Addition of oregano pulp in two different ratios decreased the DM content of silages compared to the control group (p<0.05). Control and silage groups with added oregano pulp were obtained in 2nd and 3rd roughage quality class, and their relative feed values were between 101.06 and 106.55. As a result of the physical properties of the silages, silages without additives were obtained as "satisfactory", while "good" quality silages were obtained from the groups with 3% and 5% oregano pulp. pH levels of silages were obtained between 4.37-4.89. The LA concentrates of the silage decreased significantly with the addition of oregano pulp, while the AA and BA levels of the silages were also decreased (p<0.001). As the ratio of oregano pulp increased from 3% to 5%, it was observed that the aerobic stability of the silages increased compared to the control group. As a result, it was concluded that oregano pulp can be evaluated as a silage additive.
Host-parasite Interactions between Solanum aethiopicum, Meloidogyne incognita, and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melongenae as Portrayed by Disease Traits and Crop Yield
Authors: NDİFON Elias
Published: September 2023

Solanum aethiopicum L. cultivation is highly constrained by wilt disease induced by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp melongenae and Meloidogyne incognita. The effects of initial population densities of these pathogens on the crop were investigated to enhance knowledge of the host-parasite interactions. The 4 x 4 factorial set of treatments were laid out in the field using the randomized complete block design with three replications. Data were collected on plant vigour, vascular discoloration, fruit weight, shoot weight, root-gall index, final nematode population, disease incidence, and disease severity. The different initial population densities of Fusarium and/or Meloidogyne spp. had detrimental effects on the crop compared to the Control. The main effects of the pathogens on the crop/wilt showed the existence of cross-over interactions for all the disease parameters. The effects of the pathogens on yield (fruit weight and shoot weight) were partially directly proportional to population densities even though the effects were significantly different (P≤0.05) compared to the Control. All the disease parameters were positively correlated. Each of the pathogens was capable of causing severe damage to the crop in either single or concomitant infection.
Desain elmolus (elektronik modul kalkulus) berbasis android berbantuan sigil menggunakan concept rich instruction dengan pengaplikasian live worksheet
Authors: Sufri Sufri , Pasaribu Feri Tiona
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh proses pembelajaran saat ini di masa pandemic covid 19 yang mengakibatkan pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring sehingga dituntut untuk menggunakan teknologi dan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil desain dan kualitas ELMOLUS berbasis android berbantuan sigil menggunakan concept rich instruction dengan pengaplikasian live worksheet. Penelitian ini mendesain dan mengembangkan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang diawali tahap analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan dilakukan evaluasi setiap fase. Pada penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa e-modul untuk mahasiswa pada materi kalkulus. ELMOLUS ini didesain menggunakan pendekatan concept rich instruction dengan lima karakteristik yaitu practice, decontextualization, encapsulating a generalization in words, recontextualization dan realization. Berdasarkan uji validasi dan uji praktikalitas, diperoleh hasil dari validasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli desain dengan persentase berturut-turut 88% dan 89,4% dengan kriteria “sangat valid”. Dan untuk hasil uji kepraktisan dari uji coba perorangan diperoleh dengan persentase 88,8% dan uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh dengan persentase 85%, sehingga pada kriteria persentase kepraktisan didapatkan kriteria “sangat praktis” dengan revisi kecil.
Policy and public management on earthquakes
Authors: Nefianto Tirton
Published: September 2023

Disasters are the result of extraordinary events (hazards) occurring in vulnerable communities at a time when the community is unable to cope with the various implications of these extraordinary events. This study aims to determine public policy and management regarding earthquakes. The research method used is a qualitative one. Data collection was carried out using a literature review related to policies and public handling related to the earthquake disaster. The results of this study state that it is necessary to map earthquake-prone areas, which should be carried out by research institutions. Central and regional government policies as well as to increase public awareness of disaster threats. There is a need for rules regarding zoning and building construction, both for office housing and public facilities, with earthquake-resistant construction so as to minimize casualties. These rules must be followed by the following inspections before and during the construction of the building: For people who can't afford it, volunteers are provided to help provide input in building earthquake-resistant buildings. This second approach is often called structural mitigation because it places more emphasis on strengthening the entire physical structure. The third to fifth approaches are usually called non-structural mitigation. So that with the existence of policies and public management, it is hoped that they can provide solutions and countermeasures in handling earthquake disasters.
Development communications through forum in participation and motivation of village communities in Indonesia
Authors: Dwinarko Dwinarko , Sjafrizal Tabrani , Widodo Aan , Muhamad Pagi
Published: September 2023

The public's perception of development in the era of digitalization and the current global village provides a motivational meaning for the participation of citizens as a whole and government administrators. This study aims to determine the perceptions and motivations of the community in village development meetings. The research approach used is descriptive-qualitative with narrative analysis based on the results of interviews with informants. The results of the study show that participating in development can provide motivation and obtain a common opinion that refers to the information conveyed by the leadership so that they are more enthusiastic about carrying out development. The motivation for community involvement places more emphasis on the decision-making process in community institutions—participation as a form of community emancipation in the process of involvement in infrastructure and economic development planning. The contribution of this research in theory can provide knowledge about the common perception of the community that deliberation is an effective model of communication in development communication.Recommendation: Subsequent research is on social construction regarding gender equality, village apparatus, and village institutions in the motivation of village development meetings.
Adiwiyata schools: obstacles and expectations of environmental culture implementation at state junior high schools in Palembang
Authors: Husin Azizah , Faisal Muhammad , Purwaningsih Dini
Published: September 2023

Adiwiyata School is an award from the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Environment and Forestry for schools that cultivate pro-environmental behaviour. The cultivation of such behaviour requires the support of related facilities and infrastructures. This study aimed at determining the obstacles and expectations of Adiwiyata Schools in cultivating pro-environmental culture. It is a descriptive qualitative study the research subjects of which were six people from three Adiwiyata Schools in Palembang. Their positions at their respective schools included Principal, Vice-Principal and Adiwiyata Implementation representatives. The data were collected through interviews, observations and documentations and were analyzed using data reduction, data verification, and conclusions. The results showed that the obstacles included unavailable funds for the provision and maintenance of infrastructure and facilities, inadequate integration of environmental care toward schools’ subjects, diverse students’ perception toward Adiwiyata schools, and insufficient training in implementing the 3 R's (reduce, reuse, recycle). Furthermore, the expectations included better funding for the provision and maintenance, and more comprehensive technical skills guidance of the 3 Rs from the Adiwiyata school evaluator team.
Peran dinas pendidikan dalam mengatasi kasus kehamilan siswa tentang siswa persfektif fiqh siyasah
Authors: Sakti M. Bima , Lubis Syofiaty
Published: September 2023

Siswa merupakan salah satu bagian dari masyarakat yang membutuhkan perlindungan dan perhatian secara khusus, karena seorang siswa merupakan generasi yang memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan di masa yang akan datang. Dalam Konteks siswa yang hamil pada saat menjalani pendidikan di sekolah seharusnya mendapatkan jaminan serta perlindungan untuk tetap melanjutkan pendidikannya disekolah. Namun realitanya banyak sekolah yang langsung memberikan hukuman berat bahkan pemecatan terhadap siswa tersebut dari sekolah, tentu hal ini sangatlah bertentangan dengan Amanat UUD RI pada pasal Pasal 31 ayat (1) dan (2) UUD 1945 yang menyatakan bahwa: “(1) Setiap warga Negara berhak mendapatkan pendidikan (2) Setiap warga Negara wajib mengikuti pendidikan dasar dan Pemerintah Wajib membiayainya”. Maka melalui regulasin ini Dinas Pendidikan sebagai penanggung jawab pelaksanaan pendidikan di tingkat daerah harus berperan dalam menjamin keberlangsungan pendidikan terutama bagi siswa yang hamil saat masih berstatus aktif disekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dinas pendidikan tentang siswa yang hamil dengan status aktif sebagai pelajar dan pandangannya terhadap Fiqh siyasah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa melallui beberapa kajian teori yang ada maka peneliti menyimpulkan adapun peran dinas pendidikan sebagai berikut: 1) Menyeragamkan Tatat Tertib Sekolah, 2) Meningkatkan Supervisi serta 3) Melakukan Pembinaan terhadap Siswa yang Hamil
Evaluasi implementasi periode "lame duck" di Indonesia sejak kemerdekaan republik indonesia tahun 1945 hingga saat ini
Authors: Hasibuan Mahruzar , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: September 2023

Di Indonesia, periode Lame Duck masih menuai banyak kritik karena dinilai sebagai hal yang tidak demokratis dan merugikan rakyat. Oleih karena itu, beberapa pihak telah mengusulkan untuk mengubah undang-undang pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden agar periode transisi menjadi lebih singkat dan efektif. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis terhadap priode Lame Duck yang masih diterapkan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang penulis terapkan merupakan penelitian yuiridis normаtif atau peineilitiаn hukum secara kepustakaan, yaitu dengan cаrа melakukan penelitian terhadap bаhаn pustaka ataupun dаtа sekunder kesimpulannya, periode Lame Duck yang masih diterapkan di Indonesia telah menjadi kontroversial dan menuai kritik dari berbagai pihak karena dianggap tidak demokratis dan merugikan rakyat. Namun, terdapat juga argumen yang menyatakan bahwa periode ini bisa dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan reformasi dan memperbaiki kebijakan yang kurang efektif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan diskusi yang lebih lanjut mengenai kebijakan yang tepat untuk mengatasi periode Lame Duck agar tidak merugikan rakyat dan tetap memperbaiki kualitas pemerintahan).
Bangkit: mengungkap resiliensi pada remaja drop out
Authors: Kumalasari Aura Fajar , Huwae Arthur
Published: September 2023

Teenagers are faced with many challenges that can have an impact on life, including an impact on the school environment. Problems faced by adolescents can result in dropping out. Adolescents who are faced with dropping out are at high risk of various physical and mental health problems, as well as at high risk of committing crimes up to suicide attempts. Individuals who have dropped out need to be revived from this condition, one of which is by developing resilience. The purpose of this research is to look at the resilience of adolescents who have dropped out in terms of resilience aspects and factors. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive case study approach. Collecting data using observation, interviews, and documents. Data analysis was carried out in four stages, namely domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and cultural theme analysis. The results of the study show that adolescents who have dropped out have developed resilience as a continuous process that is constantly changing
Pandangan fiqh siyasah terhadap penyelewengan fasilitas hotel syariah menjadi tempat tindak prostitusi
Authors: Fawwaz Salim Muhammad , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: September 2023

Prostitusi suatu pekerjaan yang bersifat menyerahkan diri atau menjual jasa kepada umum untuk melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan seksual dengan mendapatkan upah sesuai dengan apa yang di perjanjikan sebelumnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implimentasi Fatwa DSN MUI No 108 Tahun 2016 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata terhadap praktik prostitusi di Hotel Syariah serta kajiannya melalui Fiqh Siyasah. Metode penelitian menggunakan Hukum Empiris yang merupakan suatu metode penelitian hukum yang menggunakan fakta-fakta empiris yang diambil dari perilaku manusia, baik perilaku verbal yang didapat dari wawancara maupun perilaku nyata yang dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Fatwa DSN MUI No 108 Tahun 2016 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata terhadap praktik prostitusi di Hotel Syariah, serta kajiannya melalui Fiqh Siyasah yaitu, 1) Hotel syariah tidak boleh menyediakan fasilitas akses pornografi dan tindakan asusila, 2) Hotel syariah tidak boleh menyediakan fasilitas hiburan yang mengarah pada kemusyrikan, maksiat, pornografi dan/atau tindak asusila, 3) Makanan dan minuman yang disediakan hotel syariah wajib telah mendapatkan sertifikat halal dari MUI, 4) Menyediakan fasilitas, peralatan dan sarana yang memadai untuk pelaksanaan ibadah, termasuk fasilitas bersuci, 5) Pengelolaa dan karyawan/karyawati hotel wajib mengenakan pakaian yang sesuai dengan syariah, 6) Hotel syariah wajib memiliki pedoman dan/atau panduan mengenai prosedur pelayanan hotel guna menjamin terselenggaranya pelayanan hotel yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, 7) Hotel syariah wajib menggunakan jasa Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dalam melakukan pelayanan. Dalam Fiqh Siyasah, tujuan tersebut tercakup dalam tujuan syari’at (maqâshid al-syari’ah) yang meliputi lima cakupan yang tetap bermuara kepada terwujudnya kemaslahatan.
Pengembangan panduan bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik homeroom untuk meningkatkan self-control siswa di sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Siboro Yogi Martogi , Gading I Ketut , Dharmayanti Putu Ari
Published: September 2023

This research aimed to develop a group guidance guidebook using self-control techniques aimed at increasing self-control in seventh grade junior high school students.This research belongs to the developmental research type with the 4D development procedure (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Three experts and two counseling practitioners were involved in this study to test the acceptability of the guidance book. Research data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using Content Validity Ratio (CVR), Content Validity Index (CVI), Cronbach's Alpha, and t-test formulas. The CVR analysis results showed that all questionnaire items were accepted and obtained a CVI score of 1 with a very good category, which means that the guidance book for self-control group counseling with the teacher technique met the acceptability requirements. The effectiveness of the guidance book was tested on 10 students from 7th grade at SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja using a one-group pre-test post-test experimental design. The t-test results showed a significance value of 0.002, which means that the use of the self-control group counseling guidance book with the teacher technique is effective in enhancing self-control among 7th grade junior high school students.
Efektivitas pendekatan konseling trait and factor dengan teknik modelling untuk meningkatkan kematangan karir siswa di sekolah menengah kejuruan
Authors: Krisdiyanti Ni Made Meliza , Dharsana I Ketut , Suarni Ni Ketut
Published: September 2023

In order to promote career maturity at SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja, this study seeks to ascertain the implementation of trait and factor advisory services using modeling methodologies. This study's methodology was exploratory. employing a random sampling strategy for sampling. Using a career maturity questionnaire, data is gathered. The Paired-Sample T-Test was employed in the data analysis technique, which made use of parametric statistical analysis and the SPSS For Windows version 20.00 software. The purpose of this research methodology is to identify the type and contributing aspects that counseling with modeling techniques has on raising student career maturity. Students in the control class and the experimental class participated in this study using a non-equivalent control group design. This investigation is. The Independent Samples t-test was utilized in this study with the assistance of SPSS Version 20 to demonstrate the significance of the Independent Samples t-test results, which were t = 4.308 > 0.05 p. The value is therefore 0.00 0.05. Thus, Ha has gained acceptance. The class XI DPIB I and II students of SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja show differences in career maturity between students who receive the trait and factor counseling approach with modeling techniques and students who do not receive the trait and factor counseling approach with modeling techniques. Additionally, it can be deduced that the effect size is 1.07 0.50 by applying the Jacob Cohen formula to the computation of the effect size. In order for Ho to accept Ha
Implementation of the project-based learning (PjBL) model in sharpening students' critical thinking as an effort to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students
Authors: Hidayati Alfi Nur , Wahyuni Akhtim
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the Critical Thinking of students by implementing a project-based learning model in science subjects. This research method uses Descriptive Qualitative method. By using the source triangulation technique to obtain and process data. This research was conducted at SDN Celep 1 Sidoarjo with the primary subject of class teachers and grade IV students, while the secondary subject of this research is the learning outcomes of students obtained from teachers and supporting data in the form of literature. Based on the results of research data analysis through interviews, observations, analysis of the process and student learning outcomes, it shows that learning using projects can improve students' Critical Thinking. In addition, students can find out how to make projects with high precision. Based on the researcher's observations, it can be concluded that each stage of implementing a project-based learning model can develop one of the dimensions of the Pancasila Learner Profile, namely Critical Thinking. So that learners get better information from their learning experience.
Implementasi pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai-nilai kristiani (PKBN2K) dalam pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah menengah atas
Authors: Lafau Nirjuniman , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Marta Nur'aeni
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi PKBN2K dalam pembelajaran sejarah, dan melihat bagaimana respon peserta didik SMA BPK Penabur Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi, dan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan model analisis data model interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana dengan tahapan antara lain kondensasi data, kajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi PKBN2K dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA BPK Penabur Bogor dapat dilakukan dalam dua tahapan utama yaitu: 1) guru sejarah sudah merencanakan indikator nilai PKBN2K terpilih yang akan diintegrasikan dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah; 2) guru sejarah mengimplementasikan materi sisipan yang sudah direncanakan ke dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah melalui dua cara yaitu secara eksplisit dan implisit.3) Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa PKBN2K menjadi suatu pedoman yang jelas dalam mengarahkan karakter peserta didik, dan hal itu terbukti dari sikap peserta didik selama pembelajaran sejarah berlangsung. 4) Hasil supervisi menunjukkan bahwa guru sejarah sudah mampu mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai PKBN2K ke dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah dengan baik dan tepat.
Pengembangan Panduan Konseling Kelompok Model SFBC Untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa SMP
Authors: Dharmapatni Dewa Ayu Sri , Putri Dewi Arum Widhayanti Metra
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research is to develop and test the content validity and effectiveness of the SFBC group counseling guidebook to reduce academic procrastination behavior of junior high school students. This research is a development research that adapts teh ADDIE development process. This research has gone through a content validity test uses 5 experts as experts. Data collection in this validity test was carried out using expert validity instruments which were analyzed using the CVR and CVI formulas as well as the t-test. The results of CVR = 24 and CVI = 1 this is included in special category. The effectiveness test in this study was carried out on a limited basis with 10 class VIII students at SMPN 1 Tegalalang as research subjects, using one group pretest and posttest design experiment. The results of the t-test were obtained namely tcount of 7.049 eith df = 9 at a significance level of 0.05 . Obtained t-table of 2.262 then tcount > ttable so that Ho is rejected. So this SFBC group counseling guidebook can be declared effective in reducing the procrastination behavior of junior high school students.
Bimbingan dan konseling di pesantren berlandaskan nilai religiusitas: kajian teori dan pola dasar
Authors: Fachrurrazi Muhammad , Fitri Susi , Hidayat Dede Rahmat
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan disiplin ilmu serta penerapan layanan program bimbingan dan konseling religius memiliki kesamaan konseptual dasar dengan karakter dan pola aplikatif di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam berbasis pondok pesantren. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran dan kerangka konseptual dasar mengenai penerapan layanan program bimbingan dan konseling di pesantren berlandaskan nilai-nilai religiusitas. Penelitian ini berbentuk  penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunaka pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan dan analisis isi sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat lima landasan dasar (filosofis, psikologis, empiris, regulatif, sosial-budaya/pengalaman beragama) dan dua domain utama (pengasuhan dan pendidikan) dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai religiusitas ke dalam layanan program bimbingan dan konseling di dalam lingkungan pesantren.
Pengembangan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis keterampilan materi operasi hitung perjumlahan dan pengurangan
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Kamalia Siregar Lailatun Nur
Published: September 2023

Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) adalah salah satu contoh pendukung pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah dalam pembelajaran secara efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana tahap pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis keterampilan mengenai operasi hitung penjumlahan dan pengurangan, dan untuk mengetahui apakah Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis keterampilan dapat memenuhi kriteria kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D), dan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, yang meliputi analisis desain, implementasi dan pengembangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, dilanjutkan dengan teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, yang diciptakan oleh Lee dan Owens dan terdiri dari lima tahapan: analisis (analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation), dan evaluasi (evaluation). Namun, untuk pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) ini, peneliti hanya melakukan penelitian sampai tahap pengembangan (development) dan telah dimodifikasi. (2) Hasil Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis keterampilan mengenai materi operasi hitung penjumlahan dan pengurangan layak untuk digunakan dapat dilihat dari aspek kevalidan. Berdasarkan hasil validitas media diperoleh hasil validitas sebesar 82% dengan kategori sangat valid atau sangat baik. Dan, persentase sebanyak 80% hasil dari validitas media dengan kategori valid atau baik. Dengan demikian, Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis keterampilan yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan di kelas II MIS Al Washliyah Teluk Nibung.
Pengaruh Konseling Behavioral Teknik Self-Management Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja
Authors: Sinuhaji Brema Cahyadi , Dharsana I Ketut , Suarni Ni Ketut
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of behavioral counseling services with self-management techniques to increase student motivation at SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja. The method used in this study is an experiment with sampling using random sampling technique. The analysis technique used is parametric statistics using paired sample T-test. The research design used is the Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. In this study, it focuses on the influence of behavioral counseling services with self-management techniques to increase student motivation with data collection techniques used in the form of questionnaires.
Pengembangan Buku Panduan Konseling Kelompok Teknik Role Playing Untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Siswa SMA
Authors: Vat Alfia Putri Ligeana , Dharmayanti Putu Ari , Putri Dewi Arum Widhayanti Metra
Published: September 2023

This study aims to develop a group counseling guidebook with role playing techniques to improve interpersonal intelligence of high school students, as well as to test the content validity and test the effectiveness of the developed guidebook. The research and development procedure by used the 4D method (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Tthe validity contents test of the guidebook based on three aspects, namely the usability aspect, the feasibility aspect, and the accuracy aspect. Result of the validity test by experts and practitioners were analyzed using CVI (Content Validity Index) obtained value of 0.77, this stated that the guidebook being developed had a content validity index categorized as very appropriate. To find out the effectiveness of implementation of the guidebook was obtained with through the one group pretest-posttest experimental were analyzed by applying the t-test formula. Result of the effectiveness test get Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.001 which means the application of group counseling guidebooks with role playing techniques is effective to improve interpersonal intelligence of high school students.
Legal reasoning hakim mahkamah konstitusi dalam memutuskan syarat jeda mantan terpidana untuk ikut dalam pilkada ditinjau dari siyasah dusturiyah
Authors: Dila Salsah , Lubis Syofiaty
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat putusan MK terkait syarat jeda mantan terpidana saat mencalonkan diri sebagai kepala daerah dan mengkaji pencalonan mantan narapidana sebagai kepala daerah dalam Pilkda ditinjau dari fiqih dusturiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mengemukakan data dan informasi yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan memakai beberapa kesimpulan sebagai temuan dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian, bahwa dengan batasan tertentu, mantan napi bisa calonkan dirinya jadi kepala daerah dari PMK No 56PUUXVII Tahun 2019 tentang syarat-syarat pencalonan kepala daerah. Putusan Nomor 56/PUU-XVII/2019 itu berdasarkan fikih siyasah karena membolehkan mantan koruptor mengajukan diri menjadi kepala daerah karena sudah meminta maaf atas seluruh pelanggarannya sebelumnya dengan menjalani hukuman penjara. Setelah menghabiskan waktunya, seseorang memiliki hak istimewa yang sama terhadap anggota masyarakat lain serta tidak lagi membutuhkan doa, pengakuan dosa, atau bentuk penebusan dosa lainnya. Namun dalam Putusan MK No. 56PUUXVII/2019 selain belum mengedepankan hak mantan terpidana, dengan hak masyarakat pada umumnya. Putusan ini hanya ditunjukan kepada hak dipilih (ketika terpidana hendak mencalonkan diri sebagai kepala daerah) sedang aturan hak memilih tidak terdapat persyaratan khusus maka putusan tersebut lagi lagi masih belum tepat dan sesuai untuk direalisasikan di negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi ini.