bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALEKSİTİMİ VE BAZI DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLERİN KAYGI, DEPRESYON, SOSYAL İZOLASYON VE SOMATİZASYONA ETKİSİ: DENİZCİLER ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Bulut İrem , Astar Melek
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı denizcilerin aleksitimi düzeylerine ve bazı demografik değişkenlere göre kaygı, depresyon, sosyal izolasyon ve somatizasyonların incelenmesidir. Araştırmada 25 kadın, 112 erkek olmak üzere toplam 137 denizciden veri toplanmış olup, Demografik ve Mesleki Bilgi Formu, Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği, Beck Anksiyete Envanteri, Beck Depresyon Envanteri, Sosyal İzolasyon Ölçeği, Somatizasyon Ölçeği ve Görüşme Formu kullanılmıştır. Analiz için Kruskal-Wallis Testi, Mann Whitney U Testi, ve Spearman Korelasyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Analizlerde kaygı, depresyon, sosyal izolasyon ile somatizasyon puanlarının aleksitimi düzeylerine göre farklılaştığı, en yüksek puanın saf aleksitimik düzey grubuna ait olduğu görülmüştür. Cinsiyete, medeni duruma, çocuk varlığına göre puanlar farklılaşırken; seyirde olma durumu ve gemi içi bölüme göre farklılaşmamaktadır. Kadın denizcilerin puanları erkeklerden, bekarların puanları evlilerden, çocuğu olmayanların puanları çocuğu olanlardan, psikolojik destek geçmişi olanların puanları olmayanlardan daha yüksektir. Puanların sektöre özgü değişkenlerle ilişkisine bakıldığında; yaş, sektör senesi, toplam hizmet ayının artması ile puanlar düşmekteyken, yılda seyir süresiyle ilişki bulunmamaktadır. Sektöre özgü değişkenler ile ilişki aleksitimi düzeylerine göre incelendiğinde, yalnızca aleksitimi yok düzey grubunda ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.
LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİYE GEÇİŞTE KARŞILAŞILAN ENGELLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: DELPHI YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: Biber Ali Han , Denktaş Şakar Gül
Published: December 2024

Döngüsel ekonomi, kaynakların sürdürülebilir kullanımı ve atıkların minimuma indirilmesini hedeflerken, lojistik ise bu modelin başarısı için hammadde geri dönüşümü, ürünlerin yeniden kullanımı ve atık yönetimi gibi faaliyetlerin verimli bir şekilde yürütülmesini sağlamada kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Lojistik hizmet sağlayan işletmeler, kirliliğin önlenmesi, ürün yönetimi ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma gibi çevre koruma uygulamaları yoluyla ekonomik ve çevresel değer yaratarak döngüsel ekonomiye katkıda bulunmaktadır. Döngüsel ekonomiye geçiş ve dönüşüm süreci, mevcut doğrusal ekonomik faaliyetler ve iş modellerinin sarsılmaz güçlü konumları karşısında oldukça titiz ele alınması ve yürütülmesi gereken süreçlerdir. Döngüsel ekonomik faaliyetlere geçiş sürecinde, birçok farklı ürün ve hizmete ait tedarik zinciri özelinde karşılaşılan engelleri belirlemeye yönelik bilimsel çalışmalar bulunmasına karşın lojistik sektörü özelinde yapılan çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu konudaki bilgi ve farkındalık eksikliği, lojistik işletmelerin bu dönüşümün fırsat ve faydalarına karşı hazırlıksız yakalanmalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu araştırma, lojistik sektöründe döngüsel ekonomiye geçişin önündeki engelleri literatür taramasına ve uzman görüşlerine dayanarak Delphi yaklaşımıyla belirleyip analiz ederek bu konudaki boşluğu doldurmaktadır. Çalışmada, literatür taraması ile belirlenen 41 adet engelin Türkiye bağlamına uyarlanması sonucunda, 7 ana kategori altında 30 adet alt engelin tanımlanması sağlanmıştır. Bulgular, lojistik sektörü işletmelerinin üst düzey yöneticilerine, politika yapıcılara, sektör temsilcilerine ve akademisyenlere döngüsel ekonomiye yönelik dönüşüm için rehberlik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk ve İşveren Markası Arasındaki İlişki: Marina Çalışanları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Akgül Görkem , Örücü Edip
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, marinacılık sektöründe Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk (KSS) ile işveren markası arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Araştırma kapsamında keşfedici faktör analizi yapılmış ve korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, KSS uygulamaları ile işveren markası arasında pozitif ve güçlü bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. KSS’nin, çalışanlar, müşteriler ve sosyal paydaşlarla olan etkileşiminin, işveren markasının güçlenmesine katkı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgular, marinacılık sektöründe KSS uygulamalarının sadece çevresel ve toplumsal sorumlulukları yerine getirmediğini, aynı zamanda işletmelerin rekabet gücünü artıran önemli bir faktör olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, marinacılık sektöründe KSS ve işveren markası arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanan sınırlı araştırmalardan biri olarak literatürdeki önemli bir boşluğu doldurmaktadır.
Atriyal fibrilasyon ablasyonunda radyofrekans veya kriyoablasyon seçimi yaparken skor sistemlerinin (CHADS, CHADS2-VAS, APPLE, HATCH, BASE-AF2) öngördürücülüğü
Authors: Yakut İdris , Kanal Yücel
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Atriyal fibrilasyon (AF) sık görülen bir aritmi olup mortalite ve morbidite riskini artırır. AF tedavisinde hız ve ritim kontrolü stratejileri vardır. Ritim kontrolü amacıyla yapılan kateter ablasyonları, özellikle radyofrekans (RFA) ve kriyoablasyon (CrA) gibi termal ablasyon yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Ancak, hangi ablasyon yönteminin tercih edileceğini belirlemek için mevcut skor sistemlerinin öngördürücülüğü yeterince araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, CHADS2, CHA2DS2- VASc, APPLE, HATCH, BASE-AF2 skor sistemlerinin RFA veya CrA seçimi üzerindeki öngördürücülüğünü değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2023-Nisan 2024 tarihleri arasında Medipol Bahçelievler Hastanesi'nde yapılan retrospektif çalışmada, 111 başarılı AF ablasyon hastası incelenmiştir. Hastalar, sadece pulmoner ven izolasyonu (PVI) yapılanlar ve PVI'ya ek ablasyon uygulananlar olarak iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Çalışmada, farklı skor sistemlerinin ek ablasyon ihtiyacını tahmin etme gücü değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, hastaların klinik ve demografik özellikleri de analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: PVI’ya ek ablasyon ihtiyacı olan hastalar daha yüksek APPLE ve BASE-AF2 skorlarına sahipti. Multivariant analizde APPLE ve BASE-AF2 skorları ile long persistan AF, ek ablasyon ihtiyacının bağımsız öngördürücüleri olarak belirlenmiştir. APPLE ve BASE-AF2 skorları ROC analizi ile değerlendirildiğinde, ek ablasyon ihtiyacını öngörmede anlamlı bulunmuştur (sırasıyla AUC: 0.667 ve 0.693).
Sonuç: APPLE ve BASE-AF2 skorları, PVI sonrası ek ablasyon ihtiyacını öngörmede etkili araçlar olarak belirlenmiştir. Uzun vadede, bu skorlar kateter seçim sürecinde ve ek ablasyon ihtiyacının belirlenmesinde yardımcı olabilir. Ek ablasyon ihtiyacı olan hastalarda RFA kateterlerinin tercih edilmesi, daha geniş bir manevra kabiliyeti sağlayabilir.
Inflammatory markers as predictors of late-onset fetal growth restriction: a focus on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to- lymphocyte ratios
Authors: Kahramanoğlu Özge , Gök Koray
Published: December 2024

Aim: This study evaluates the role of hematologic inflammatory markers, specifically neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)
and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), in predicting late-onset fetal growth restriction (FGR).
Material and Methods: A retrospective comparative analysis was conducted on 76 pregnancies complicated by late- onset FGR and 100 healthy pregnancies as controls. Maternal blood samples were collected, and hematologic parameters, including NLR and PLR, were recorded. Data analysis compared inflammatory markers between the FGR and control groups to assess the relationship between maternal inflammatory profiles and FGR.
Results: NLR was significantly higher in the FGR group compared to the control group (p
Mars Pater – in the Strategy of Constantine the Great
Authors: Bralewski Sławomir
Published: December 2024

During his reign Constantine the Great sought protection of various gods, finally choosing the Christian God as his main protector. The iconographic material gathered from the mints remaining under his power in the early period of his rule shows that in the years 306–309 Constantine regarded Mars as his guardian deity. The author attempts to explain why the emperor sought Mars’s protection during that period and why he later began to look for a new divine guardian. This issue has not yet been properly explained in scholarly literature devoted to Constantine the Great.
The Vandal habrosýne and its Significance in Procopius’ Narrative on the Rise and Fall of the Vandal State
Authors: Stachura Michał
Published: December 2024

The description of the Vandals’ habrosýne (Procopius, De bellis, IV, 6, 5–9) apparently fit in with the topos of “a nation once valiant who, living among the luxuries, succumbed to effeminacy”, which had been present in Greco-Roman literature since the time of Herodotus. Following such a course of interpretation, this description could explain why the once formidable conquerors were so easily defeated by a comparatively smaller force under Belisarius’ command. However, a closer look at the actual function of this passage in Procopius’ narrative on the rise and fall of the Vandal state brings this seemingly obvious interpretation into question. It gains a particular significance when we discover some surprising parallels between the fates of the last Vandal king, Gelimer, and the last Lydian king, Croesus – as these two are depicted by Procopius and Herodotus, respectively. If we should recognize that what we have here is a particular literary allusion, a re-application of a Herodotean pattern for the purpose of recounting a contemporary story, this passage takes on a new meaning: representing the former affluence and the present misery of the Vandals serves as a starting point to deliberations on human helplessness in the face of Fate, while referring to habrosýne, as a stereotypical characteristic attributed to the Lydians, is an additional clue to put us on a track leading to associations between the two narratives.
Parallels of the Development of Tax Law in Slovakia
Authors: Babčák Vladimír
Published: December 2024

The author presents a short historical look at the development of tax law in Slovakia after November 1989. The main focus of the article concerns questions about the status of tax law in the legal order and the distinct periods of its development. The discussion of this topic is related to the different time periods that form the circumstances of development of tax law within Slovak legal order. In the conclusions, the author points out the major challenges for the legislation and academic study of tax law that have been caused by globalization, Europeanisation, and the global pandemic.
Some Policy Reflections on Art. 12B UN Model on Automated Digital Services. A Reasonable Alternative?
Authors: De Goede Jan J.P.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with policy aspects related to the introduction to the new Art. 12B as to be included in the 2021 update of the 2017 UN Model Double Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing Countries dealing with the elimination of double taxation of income from automated digital services. The Author discusses the draft article itself and ends with some evaluation and conclusions as to whether Art. 12B can be considered a reasonable alternative compared to the so-called Pillar I approach as included in the so-called Blueprint published by the OECD in close co-operation with the BEPS Inclusive Framework.
Interpretation of Double Taxation Conventions – The Judgement of the German Federal Fiscal Court (Bundesfinanzhof) in the Light Designer Case
Authors: Lang Michael
Published: December 2024

In its judgement of 11 July 2018, I R 44/16, the German Bundesfinanzhof had to qualify income from a German resident arising from his activities as light designer in three different countries according to the respective DTCs. This gave the court the opportunity to consider the framework for solving qualification conflicts, in particular the view that Art. 23A Para. 1 OECD MC binds the state of residence to the assessment of the source state (Qualifikationsverkettung). This was, in conformity with its earlier jurisprudence, rejected by the court. However, this approach was included in the OECD Commentary in the year 2000. The court therefore also discussed the effect of the updated Commentary on treaties concluded before and after its adoption respectively. It held that this change to the Commentary has definitely no effect on treaties concluded before 2000. The court could leave it open whether the position articulated in the updated Commentary might have effects on the interpretation of new treaties. This contribution will examine this judgement in detail, providing an analysis of qualification conflicts and a critical appraisal of the court’s solution.
Egg Production and Traits and Hatching Traits of Geese in the First and Next Laying Seasons
Authors: Karadağ Selda , Kirmizibayrak Turgut
Published: December 2024

Background: This study aimed to determine the yield traits of geese reared under enterprise conditions. Methods: The study examined egg production and hatching traits of young and adult breeder geese across two laying seasons. A total of 425 geese in the first year and 445 geese in the second year were used as breeders. Result: Conducted on a private goose farm, the study found that the laying season for the young flock was 122 days, with an average egg production of 13.49 eggs per goose, an average egg weight of 152.50 g. For the adult flock, the laying season was 90 days, with an average egg production of 25.52 eggs per goose, an average egg weight of 159.40 g. The effects of breeding age and egg weight on hatching traits were also investigated. The breeder age significantly affected fertility rate, hatchability of total eggs and early embryonic death efficiency (P less than 0.001). The egg weight groups effect on hatchability was also statistically significant (P less than 0.001).
The stories of the grandmothers’ houses: memories and materialities in the Villas and Catalogue Houses in Pelotas, RS, Brazil
Authors: Pereira Franciele Fraga , Alfonso Louise Prado , Silveira Aline Montagna da
Published: December 2024

The Villas and Catalogue Houses in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, are a type of residential architecture from the early 20th century. The architectural remnants still found in the city are, by the majority, recognized by the local community as important assets of local identity. Even with such recognition, most of these buildings still do not have legal heritage protection against potential destruction or de-characterization. Their peculiar features and their imminent fragility, due to real estate speculation and possible transformations that would de-characterize these buildings, motivated this study and the registration of these assets. Interviews with semi-structured scripts, based on contact with residents, both in person and remotely, made it possible to understand what it was and still is like to inhabit these spaces, highlighting an indissociable aspect between materiality and people's bonds with these properties. Among interviewees, the stories of a special group were especially notable: the grandmothers. They often talk about their homes in connection with their life stories and family journeys. Thus, these women make an irrefutable connection between their memories, their feelings and the materiality of these houses.
The Legality of Interfaith Marriage in Salatiga: A Perspective from Structural Functional Theory and Sadd al-Dzari'ah
Authors: Al Amin Rokhana Khalifah , Huda Muhammad Chairul
Published: December 2024

Interfaith marriages in Salatiga can be legally registered without requiring either partner to adhere to the other's religion. This study aims to describe the process by which interfaith couples obtain legal recognition for their marriages in Salatiga. The research employs a qualitative method with sociological and normative approaches. The analysis is conducted using Talcott Parsons' structural-functional theory and the ushul fiqh method of saddu al-żari’ah. The findings reveal that interfaith marriage processes in Salatiga proceed smoothly due to a well-organized social system. The AGIL functions (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency) are fulfilled, such as the couples’ adaptation through dual marriage ceremonies according to their respective religions, goal attainment by obtaining legally recognized marriage documents, integration through collaboration between the Percik NGO, religious leaders, and the Civil Registry Office (Disdukcapil), and latency by maintaining consistent registration policies despite changes in leadership at the Civil Registry Office. The saddu al-żari’ah approach confirms that legalizing interfaith marriages yields positive impacts, including legal protection for couples and their children, as well as clear recognition of rights and obligations. Thus, the policy of interfaith marriage registration in Salatiga not only supports social justice but also aligns with Islamic legal principles.
Custody (Hadhanah) Regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia: A Developmental Psychology Perspective on Child Welfare
Authors: Saraswati Athirah
Published: December 2024

Custody (Hadhanah) holds great importance, as it is a process that shapes a child's character throughout life. The establishment of the age of discernment (mumayyiz) in Indonesia is stipulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law, while in the state of Selangor, it is defined in the Selangor Islamic Family Law Enactment 2003. One implication of setting the mumayyiz age is that it allows a child to choose to live with one of the parents in the event of a divorce. This study is a type of normative legal research employing a comparative law approach. The legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. Data collection techniques are conducted through a literature review of both print and digital sources, using descriptive analysis and inductive reasoning. The results of this study indicate that the age of discernment, according to the Compilation of Islamic Law, is 12 years, while the Selangor Islamic Family Law Enactment 2003 sets it at 7 years for boys and 9 years for girls. The similarities between these two regulations lie in the division of custody (hadhanah) rights, maintenance obligations, post-maternal care, a child's right to choose, and social conditions. The differences, however, involve the strength of legal basis, the determination of the age of discernment, requirements for the caregiver, safeguarding of a child's assets, and the transfer of custody (hadhanah) rights. Developmental psychology suggests that the ideal age for children to make such a choice, within the range of 7 to 12 years, begins at 12 years, as their cognitive and social development at this age is considered sufficient to make a sound decision.
Family Conflict in the Context of Economic Change: Resilience and Adaptation
Authors: Rohman Miftakur
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the dynamics of family conflict arising from economic changes and how families can demonstrate resilience and adapt. In a rapidly changing social context, a deeper understanding of how economic factors influence interactions within families becomes increasingly important. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, conducting in-depth interviews with 30 respondents who are heads of families from various economic backgrounds, ranging from low to middle income. The main findings of this research indicate that economic changes, such as inflation and unemployment, significantly contribute to the increased conflict within households. This is evident in the rising tension often triggered by unstable financial factors. However, interestingly, families with strong social support mechanisms, such as solid networks of friends and family, tend to show higher levels of resilience amidst crises. The results of this research have important implications for understanding the relationship between economic dynamics and family life, as well as providing significant recommendations for social policies to support families in facing increasingly complex economic challenges. With the right approach, it is hoped that family and community well-being can be enhanced overall.
MEMBANGUN QUALITY TIME ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Damayanti Ervina , Elvira Melly
Published: December 2024

Quality time is time spent together with full focus on children, creating emotional bonds, and strengthening family relationships. This involves activities that not only fill time, but also add value to the child's development and create positive memories. This research aims to describe the quality time of parents with children aged 4-6 years in Malang City. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a survey research type with a sample of 253 parents in Malang City who have children aged 4-6 years. Data collection uses questionnaire techniques. Data analysis uses descriptive data analysis. The results of this study show that the majority of parents spend quality time with their children well. With an average percentage of 86% which is included in the "high" category. This shows that the majority of parents in the Malang City area understand the importance of quality time and implement it effectively in daily interactions with their children. Parents in Malang City generally have a good understanding of the concept of quality time, which includes time spent with children attentively and without distractions. Based on the problem formulation, it shows that parents in Malang City spend quality time well. This research also shows that parents' quality time with early childhood children can have a positive impact on aspects of child development. Overall, parents in Malang City do more quality time activities by participating in events at their children's schools. The reason parents carry out these activities may be that many parents have busy work schedules and they realize that school events are the right time to spend time with their children without disturbing their daily routine.
IBN TAYMIYYA’S VISION ON PUBLIC INTEREST AND SOCIETAL PROSPERITY WITHIN ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Jalili Ismail Jalili , Syaifuddin Helmi Syaifuddin , Ulfa Fadillah Ulfa , Sa'diah Halimatus Sa'diah , Solihu Abdul Kabir Hussain
Published: December 2024

This article examines Ibn Taymiyya's vision of governance, spotlighting the concepts of public interest (mas{lahah) and prosperity (falâh) within the Islamic law (sharî’a) framework. The increasing importance of Islamic governance in contemporary political discussions, particularly in Muslim-majority societies striving to harmonize tradition with modernity, underscores the relevance of this inquiry. The primary aim is to synthesize existing scholarship on Ibn Taymiyya's contributions to statecraft and its ethical dimensions, elucidating how his principles can guide contemporary governance. The literature reveals a diverse yet fragmented landscape, encompassing historical analysis, theological discourse, and socio-political critiques, reflecting a burgeoning interest in the intersection of Islamic jurisprudence and governance models. This study employs qualitative analysis of both primary texts and contemporary interpretations, creating a nuanced overview of Ibn Taymiyya's political thought. The results indicate that he champions a governance model that prioritizes community welfare, grounded in ethical accountability and justice. His vision emphasizes the alignment of state policies with principles of justice and public interest, asserting that adherence to Islamic values is essential for achieving prosperity. In conclusion, this study contends that Ibn Taymiyya’s insights are relevant and crucial for modern statecraft, providing a robust framework for embedding ethical considerations into governance.
Communities of invertebrates and microorganisms in the soils of filtration fields of the Lgov sugar factory (Kursk region)
Authors: Rakhleeva A. A. , Mikheev P. V. , Zamotaev I. V. , Gracheva R. G. , Konoplyanikova J. V. , Karelin D. V. , Belonovskaya E. A.
Published: December 2024

The composition of macro- and microbiota in soils formed in treatment facilities (filtration fields) of the sugar industry in the Chernozem zone of Russia was studied. Soil moisture and the abundance and diversity of organic and mineral substances entering treated plants with wastewater have a significant impact on communities of microorganisms and invertebrates. The macrofauna of the soils of periodically operating settling ponds (called checks, or carts) consists mainly of predators and phytophages; the soil of the checks that was decommissioned 45 years ago consists of saprophages, which were dominated by earthworms. All groups of macrofauna in the soils of filtration fields are characteristic of the soils of forest-steppe regions, while their numbers are significantly lower compared to the Chernozems under the oak groves of the Central Chernozem Reserve, but noticeably higher than in the surrounding arable Chernozems. The microflora in the soils of the filtration fields and the background Haplic Chernozem (Pachic) is identical in the composition of physiological groups, but differs in their number and distribution along the soil profile. Differences in the diversity and distribution of microorganisms in the studied soils depend on different water regimes, determined by the frequency and duration of exposure to wastewater and the input of sugar production waste enriched with calcium carbonate, organic matter and biophilic elements.
The influence of degradation processes on enzymatic activity and the content of forms of mineral nitrogen in agricultural soils
Authors: Syshchykov D. V. , Berezovskiy A. S. , Agurova I. V.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the work was to study the concentration of various forms of mineral nitrogen and nitrogen cycle enzymes in farmland soils. The objectives of the research included studying the content of ammonium and nitrate forms of nitrogen, as well as the activity of urease and nitrate reductase in soils of farmland on the territory of the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR). To study the soils of agricultural lands, model sites located in the southern part of the Shakhtersky district of the DPR were selected and represented by moderately washed-out chernozems with low, low and medium humus. The control was an area with steppe vegetation (ordinary chernozem, thick, with medium humus content). The results of the researches allow us to draw conclusions about the development of degradation processes in a number of model sites and their impact on the content of ammonium and nitrate nitrogen in agricultural soils. Growing crops removing substantial amount of mineral nutrients, the slope of the sites surface, and the duration of cultivation of grain crops in the same sites lead to a significant decrease in the concentration of ammonium and nitrate nitrogen. Thus, the most significant decrease in the concentration of nitrogen of ammonium compounds (by 77–82%) was recorded in model slope areas under maize and sunflower. Analysis of the data showed that exchange ammonium is confined to the underlying genetic horizons. The minimum concentration of nitrates in the arable horizon was recorded under the joint influence of such unfavorable factors as: unreasonable layout of fields along the relief elements; violation of crop rotation conditions; use of precursor crops with a significant level of removal of nutrients (wheat, maize). When studying the activity of urease, it was found that a low number of soil microorganisms associated with the cultivation of maize and sunflower, as well as with the development of degradation processes of various genesis, led to the suppression of the functioning of the urease of soils in model areas. The maximum urease activity was observed in areas under winter wheat and amounted to 68–72% in relation to the control indicators. As a result of studies of nitrate reductase activity, a decrease in its values was also found in areas used to grow crops that form a large phytomass (maize and sunflower).
The Role of Teachers in the Development of Learning Media for Block Play in Early Childhood Cognitive Development
Authors: Itryah  , Dea Pertiwi
Published: December 2024

The role of a teacher is very important in providing enjoyable and interactive learning methods, one of which is block play, to achieve cognitive development in preschool-aged children. This research uses the library research method or literature study approach. In this research, references include books, previous research journals, articles in the form of magazines or newspapers, and other scientific writings. This research provides a description of the role of teachers in the development of learning methods such as block play in the cognitive development of preschool children. Semi-structured interviews and structured observations of teachers who teach preschool children. The contributions of the research include a) interactive learning activities that incorporate games during learning, b) active participation of teachers in implementing interactive learning methods can enhance cognitive development, c) the establishment of cooperation with early childhood education providers and kindergartens, d) creativity that can be created and developed to improve cognitive abilities. The role of teachers in the development of interactive learning methods through block play becomes the focus of discussion to enhance cognitive abilities, so that preschool children have good memory, problem-solving skills, intellectual capacity, logic, and decision-making, especially at the later stages of development when children enter elementary school.
The Institute of Physiology: Contemporary issues and achievements
Authors: Boyko E. , Harin S. , Shmakov D. , Pshunetleva E.
Published: December 2024

This article presents the main development stages of physiological research at the Komi Science Centre. It outlines the evolution of the Institute of Physiology from its establishment date to the present day, enumerates the most significant achievements in physiology and fundamental medicine, and analyses the publication activity and other aspects of scientific and organisational activity. Additionally, it provides a list of literature, including publications on the history and activities of the Institute of Physiology, as well as the main monographic publications of its staff.
The Institute of Language, Literature and History Komi SC UB RAS: Yesterday, today, tomorrow
Authors: Zherebcov I. , Musanov A.
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the history of the formation and development of the Institute of Language, Literature and History, Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, one of the largest centres of Finno-Ugric studies, a leading research institution in the European North-East of Russia in the field of historical and philological sciences. The creation of the Institute of Language, Literature and History on the basis of the Departments of Archaeology and Ethnography; History; Language and Literature of the Komi Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, which existed within the academic institution since 1944 and were created on the basis of the Komi Research Institute opened in 1934, became an extremely important milestone in the development of humanitarian academic science in the region.
Tecnologias e ensino-aprendizagem: realidade de marajá do sena - ma
Authors: De Freitas Nunes Jackeline , Sousa Carneiro Ingrid , Carvalho Bezerra Ricardo
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O paradigma tecnológico que tem como cerne as tecnologias da informação e comunicação infere implicações em todos os aspectos da vida na sociedade do conhecimento. Na educação, ele apresenta desafios para a comunidade escolar, propiciando novas estratégias para o ensino aprendizagem. O estudo sobre a inserção das tecnologias no ensino-aprendizagem em uma escola de educação básica no município de Marajá do Sena, no Maranhão, tem como objetivo analisar como a tecnologia está sendo utilizada no cotidiano escolar e suas implicações na aprendizagem dos alunos.
Metodologia: A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa adotou-se o percurso metodológico tendo como base teórica Kenski (2007), Freire (1995) e Moran (2000), que ofereceram a fundamentação necessária para conhecer acerca do uso das tecnologias no ensino e o processo pedagógico. Na pesquisa de campo realizou-se observação e entrevistas com os professores e gestor da escola.
Resultados: Evidenciou-se que os professores fazem uso das tecnologias no ensino e que a aprendizagem é facilitada por esses recursos.
Conclusões: Há a necessidade de que a escola participe de programas de inclusão digital de forma a obter mais recursos tecnológicos, e integrar redes de apoio para parcerias na formação continuada para aperfeiçoamento dos professores no que se refere o uso de tecnologias no ensino aprendizagem.
Znaczenie dokumentu dla nauk bibliologicznych: w studwudziestolecie terminu „dokumentacja”
Authors: Łubocki Jakub Maciej
Published: December 2024

Nauka o dokumencie i nauka o bibliografii jako nauki bibliologiczne. Dokument jako główny przedmiot nauki o dokumencie i nauki o bibliografii. Dokumenty elektroniczne w kontekście tradycyjnego pojmowania dokumentu i typologii dokumentów. Próba aktualizacji ogólnej typologii dokumentów.
DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH: A Study of the Constitutional Court Decisions No. 1/PHPU.PRES-XXI/2024 and No. 2/PHPU.PRES-XII/2024 (the Presidential Election Results)
Authors: Mawarni Wilda , Wardiono Kelik
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the significance and impact of dissenting opinions in Indonesia’s constitutional legal framework, specifically through an analysis of Constitutional Court Decisions No. 1/PHPU.PRES-XXI/2024 and No. 2/PHPU.PRES-XII/2024. In Indonesia, dissenting opinions, though non-binding, play an essential role in the judicial process by offering alternative interpretations and critiques of the majority's rulings. These opinions allow judges to express disagreements rooted in different legal reasoning, often contributing to a richer and more nuanced understanding of the law. By applying the perspective of Siyasah Syar’iyyah—an Islamic governance concept emphasizing justice (’adl) and public welfare (maslahah)—this study frames dissenting opinions as a vital tool for promoting justice and ethical governance within the legal system. The principles of justice and consultation (syura) in Siyasah Syar’iyyah align with the objectives of dissenting opinions, encouraging decision-making processes that are transparent, inclusive, and aligned with the broader interests of society. This research finds that dissenting opinions in the Constitutional Court not only provide critical viewpoints that can refine legal interpretations but also contribute to the legitimacy and resilience of legal policies. Furthermore, dissenting opinions often serve as a corrective mechanism, inspiring future reforms and guiding policymakers toward decisions that uphold equity and societal welfare. This alignment with Siyasah Syar’iyyah underscores the importance of dissenting opinions in fostering a legal environment that remains responsive to evolving social dynamics and rooted in the pursuit of substantive justice. Ultimately, this study highlights how dissenting opinions can act as a bridge between contemporary legal practice and foundational Islamic principles, ensuring that the ideals of Siyasah Syar’iyyah are meaningfully integrated into Indonesia’s legal landscape.
Erken evre Mikozis fungoides nedeniyle darband ultraviyole B fototerapisi alan hastaların değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Temel Berkay , Kara İpek , Karaosmanoğlu Nermin
Published: December 2024

ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, erken evre Mikozis fungoides (MF) nedeniyle darband ultraviyole B (dbUVB) fototerapisi alan hastaların demografik özellikleri, hastalık yaygınlıkları, histopatolojik bulguları, fototerapi tedavi verileri ve yanıtlarının incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve yöntem: Bu çalışmaya Şubat 2020 ile Şubat 2024 yılları arasında üçüncü basamak bir sağlık kuruluşunun fototerapi ünitesinde, klinik ve histopatolojik olarak MF tanısı doğrulanmış ve en az 12 hafta dbUVB monoterapisi alan hastalar kabul edildi. Çalışma için değerlendirme değişkenleri; yaş, cinsiyet, kaşıntı varlığı, daha önceki tedaviler, tanı alma süresi, vücut tutulum alanları, histopatolojik bulgular, fototerapi toplam dozu, fototerapi seans sayısı, fototerapi yanıtı, fototerapi yan etkileri olarak seçilmiştir. Değişkenler istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmişti.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 50 hastanın verileri dahil edildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 50,1±17,8’di Hastaların %50’si (n=25) erkekti, %50’si (n=25) kadındı. Hastaların ortalama tanı alma süreleri 75,37±9,05 aydı. Kaşıntı semptomu hastaların %30’unda (n=15) bildirilmişti. Hastaların %58’i (n=29) tedaviden tam yanıt aldı. Hastaların ortalama tedavi süreleri 14,2±7,2 aydı. Hastalar median 121 (36-324) seans dbUVB tedavisi almıştı. Evre 1A olan hastaların %65,6’sı (n=21), Evre 1B olan hastaların %44,4’ü (n=8) tedaviden fayda görmüştü. Hastaların %42’sinde (n=21) hafif eritem ve pruritus yan etkisi görülmüştü.
Sonuç: DbUVB fototerapisi erken evre MF için efektif ve yan etki profili güvenilir bir tedavi yöntemidir.
Anahtar kelimeler: kutanöz, lenfoma, tedavi
Impact of compaction pressure on formation and performance of garnet-based solid-state lithium batteries
Authors: Zhu Jie , Wu Yunfan , Zhang Hongyi , Xie Xujia , Yang Yong , Peng Hongyu , Liang Xiaochun , Qi Qiongqiong , Lin Weibin , Peng Dong-Liang , Wang Laisen , Lin Jie
Published: December 2024

Compaction pressure directly determines the compactness of solid-state electrolytes (SSEs), which is crucial to affect the electrochemical performance of solid-state lithium batteries (SLBs). Herein, Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12 (LLZTO) pellets are compacted under various pressures before sintering to study the impact of compaction pressure on the overall properties of LLZTO SSEs and their SLBs. Notably, the sample pressed at 600 MPa (LLZTO-600) exhibits the highest compactness and the highest ionic conductivity due to improved particle contact and suppressed lithium loss. Consequently, the Li|LLZTO-600|Li symmetric cell exhibits the best performance among the samples, which can stably cycle for 1,500 h without short circuits. Meanwhile, the LiFePO4|LLZTO-600|Li full cell can retain 94.8% of its initial capacity after 150 cycles with the lowest overpotential among the SSEs. This work highlights the importance of tuning compaction pressure in developing high-performance SSEs and related SLBs.
Accommodating Modernity and Sufism: Transformation of the Sheikh-Dervish Relationship in Contemporary Turkey
Authors: Sağlam Sarıkaya Burcu
Published: December 2024

Sufi orders, established in the 12th century, are mystical brotherhoods in Islam focused on cultivating the “mature self”. A fundamental element of these orders is the relationship between the sheikh (master) and the dervish (disciple), as spiritual progress in Sufism is considered unattainable without the guidance of a spiritual mentor. This paper explores how the sheikh-dervish relationship is experienced in contemporary Turkey. Drawing on data from in-depth interviews with thirty members from three Sufi groups (the İskenderpaşa and Erenköy branches of the Naqshbandi order and the Mevlevi order), the study addresses the following questions: (1) How do individuals establish and maintain relations with their sheikhs? (2) What traditional and new methods are used to sustain these relationships? (3) How do they legitimize and relate their sheikh-dervish relationships to tradition? (4) What ideal sheikh-disciple relationship do they envision?

Using a comparative and historical approach, along with descriptive analysis and partial discourse analysis, the research reveals key strategies within the sheikh-disciple relationship: (1) prioritizing face-to-face interactions, (2) maintaining communication with elders through texts, (3) emphasizing the bond or spiritual union, (4) utilizing modern communication tools such as radio, streaming, television, and books, and (5) incorporating family relations. The paper highlights how modernity and political processes have influenced and diversified the sheikh-dervish relationship, offering an empirical contribution to contemporary studies of Sufism in Turkey.
EXPLORING ECOPEDAGOGY THROUGH LOCAL WISDOM-BASED SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KUDUS
Authors: Sulaswari Misroh , Fatah Ahmad , Fatmawati Noor , Falaq Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Ecopedagogy is an approach in education that emphasizes environmental awareness. True education must promote sustainable development through inculcating the character of students who care about the natural and social environment. This study aims to explore the existence of ecopedagogy in education through social studies learning based on local wisdom which has been taking place for junior high school students in Kudus. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative through interviews with a number of social studies teachers and students at junior high schools in Kudus who were randomly selected. The results of the study found that social studies learning at junior high schools in Kudus taught several local wisdoms such as wiwit kopi, rebo wekasan, jenang tebokan, and sego jangkrik which are loaded with the meaning of environmental awareness according to the concept of ecopedagogy. Local traditions and culture in Kudus are not just ritualization, but the meaning contained in these traditions teaches students to respect the universe so that balance will continue. The concept of ecopedagogy in education needs to be raised, one of which is social studies learning based on local wisdom. So that sustainable development will continue to be inherited properly.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Anyaman dan Online Selling Bagi Wanita Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Desa Tantaringin Kecamatan Muara Harus Kabupaten Tabalong
Authors: Nadilla Dewicca Fatma , Rochgiyanti Rochgiyanti
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan pelatihan keterampilan anyamanbagi Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Tantaringin, Kecamatan Muara Harus, Kabupaten Tabalong. Metode yang digunakan pada artikel ini adalah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11-12 Januari 2023 di Balai Desa Tantaringin, Kecamatan Muara Harus, selanjutnya menggunakan 1) tahapan observasi untuk menemukan masalah dan merencanakan tahapan pelaksanaan; 2) penyajian data dalam bentuk deskriptif; dan 3) penarikan kesimpulan berdasarkan kegiatan sehingga menggambarkan hasil yang sistematis. Pada bagian analisis hasil, penulis menggunakan studi literature dan transkrip hasil wawancara dengan peserta kegiatan pelatihan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan dua taha kegiatan yakni dimulai dengan memperkenalkan ragam flatform penjualan yang terintegrasi dalam media sosial serta bagaimana cara melakukan penjualan onlinenya dan yang kedua adalah praktik pembuatan anyaman.
THE SYMBOLIC MEANING OF SONGKET WEAVING CULTURAL HISTORY IN GROWING AWARENESS OF HISTORY IN METHODIST 04 BANYUASIN III HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Samosir Sarah Pratiwi , Nindiati Dina Sri , Zamhari Ahmad , Suriadi Aan
Published: December 2024

Symbolic meaning is a whole series of things related to meaning and the study of signs that have their own meaning. Songket woven fabric is a craft created by the creation of cultural arts that must be maintained and preserved. Songket cloth has different symbolic meanings. Problem Formulation How the Symbolic Meanings of Songket Weaving Cultural History Can Grow Students' Historical Awareness at Methodist 04 Banyuasin High School III. From the problem the researcher has the aim of this study to find out the symbolic meaning of the cultural history of Songket Weaving, to find out the historical awareness of Methodist 04 Banyuasin III high school students. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method and data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation questionnaires and literature study. The results of the study are to get students' understanding of the value of historical awareness, that students do not understand about songket cloth so researchers must introduce songket cloth so as to foster awareness of the history of songket cloth.
ANALYSIS OF INCOME FACTORS FOR URUNG KETUPAT CRAFTSMAN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AS A VOCATIONAL SCHOOL TEACHING MATERIAL
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Junaidy Ahmad Aldy , Harahap Alfi Fadhilah Hakim , Permatasari Melly Agustina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze the factors that influence the income of urung ketupat craftsmen during the covid-19 pandemic as a supplement for teaching materials for class xi high school. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research with primary data sources. The results showed that 1) the business capital factor was the main factor in the activities of urung ketupat craftsmen, 2) the raw material was palm leaves, 3) the labour for production activities used daily freelancers, 4) government policies such as (a ) social distancing keeps the distance between sellers and buyers (b) Large-scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) results in reduced productivity of working hours, (c) Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM), is the most influencing factor because wedding receptions are prohibited, more diamonds are ordered for that matter. (5) a description of the declining income of urung ketupat craftsmen can be used as local teaching materials in class XI SMK.
Membangun Desa Hinas Kanan Kecamatan Hantakan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Menjadi Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana)
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Zulaikha Siti , Rahmadianty Pritha , Safira Adira , Marlina  , Utari Siti Plavia , Puspita Della , Janah Miftahul , Perdana Tiara Selvia , Salam Ismail Abdi , Rijal Muhammad Syaiful , Hauzan Muhammad Rafly Fariz
Published: December 2024

The Meratus Mountains in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency is an area prone to natural disasters, especially landslides and floods. This is caused by steep topographic characteristics and changes in land cover due to human activities, such as deforestation and land conversion. Hinas Kanan Village, located in Hantakan Sub-district, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, is one of the areas vulnerable to floods and landslides. The Disaster Resilient Village (DESTANA) program aims to strengthen community capacity in managing resources and maintaining local wisdom for disaster mitigation. Strengthening the role of the government in terms of resource and technical support, as well as encouraging cooperation between the government, private sector, universities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and community organizations to improve community preparedness in the face of disasters. The community service team implemented this program by applying the live-in method, namely living at the program location in Hinas Kanan Village, Hantakan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, during the period July to September 2024. Activities carried out to support the Desa Tanguh Bencana (DESTANA) program include disaster risk assessments, preparation of Disaster Management Plans (RPB) and Contingency Plans at the village level, socialization on disaster mitigation and hazards, identification of disaster-prone locations, and sketching disaster evacuation strategy maps. With the activities that have been carried out, this can be a step towards developing a resilient and empowered Hinas Kanan Village in terms of mitigating disasters.