bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LATIFA HAMDA KULGI QO‘ZG‘ATUVCHI BOSHQA JANRLARNING QIYOSIY TALQINI
Authors: TEMIROVA Feruza
Published: October 2023

Maqolada latifa va boshqa kulgi qo‘zg‘atuvchi janrlar haqida fikr yuritilgan. Muallif tomonidan bir qator kulgi qo‘zg‘atuvchi janrlar qiyosiy tahlil qilinib, ularning umumiy va farqli jihatlariga e’tibor qaratilgan. Maqolaning asosiy maqsadi latifaning adabiyotdagi xalqchil va eng yashovchan janr ekanligini ochib berishdan iborat, shuningdek, hajviyotning publitsistika, dramaturgiya va folklordagi ahamiyati ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Hajviy janrlarning har biriga alohida izoh keltirilgan va misollar orqali tahlil qilingan. Har bir hajviy janrni tahlil qilishda uning ilk paydo bo‘lgan kezlaridan hozirgi davrgacha bo‘lgan rivojlanish bosqichlari aytib o‘tilgan hamda ushbu janrlarning rivojiga hissa qo‘shgan o‘zbek va jahon adabiyoti namoyandalari va ularning asarlari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Maqola hajviy janrlarning tarixiy va zamonaviy namunalari uyg‘un holatda aks ettirilgan. Barcha hajviy janrlarni qiyoslash orqali ularning latifa janriga o‘xshash xususiyatlari va farqli jihatlari ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Maqola so‘ngida latifa janriga kengroq to‘xtalib o‘tilgan bo‘lib, mazkur janrning adabiyotshunoslikdagi o‘rni izohlangan. Maqolada ensiklopedik lug‘atlar, ilmiy nashrlar va ilmiy maqolalardan foydalanilgan. Misollarda esa publitsistik adabiyotning XX asrdagi namunalaridan keltirilib o‘tilgan.
System Characterization of Equivalent Circuits of Improper Rational Transfer Functions with Complex-Conjugate Poles and Residues
Authors: Choupanzadeh Rasul , Zadehgol Ata
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of stability/causality/passivity (SCP) for improper rational transfer functions with complex-conjugate pair of poles/residues, as an extension of real poles/residues case in our previous work. We derive and validate the frequency-domain constraints of SCP for improper rational transfer functions with complex-conjugate pair of poles/residues, equivalent to an R-L-R-C circuit branch in parallel with Rshunt and Cshunt elements. We also develop detailed tables to establish a relationship between the transfer function parameters (pole, residue, zero), the equivalent circuit parameters (R, L, C), and the SCP conditions, for an improper system of R-L-R-C||Rshunt||Cshunt circuit branches. The aforementioned circuit-block structure serves as an important canonical topology for macromodeling of multi-port electrical systems across numerous applications. The presented methodology may be used for synthesis of guaranteed-stable SPICE equivalent circuits of electrical systems represented by network parameters (e.g., S/Y/Z-parameters), including power systems operating at tens of Hertz (Hz), high-speed micro-wave/mm-wave electronics operating at hundreds of MHz/GHz, and ultra high-bandwidth opto-electronic and optical systems operating at hundreds of THz.
Notes about Phaseolus pallar Molina (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae-Phaseoleae): alas but at best a synonym!
Authors: Debouck Daniel G. , Nepi Chiara
Published: October 2023

A name given by Molina in 1782 and again in 1810 to a new Phaseolus species after a food legume crop grown for millennia mostly in the western part of the Quechua realm in South America refers to that crop (in the text of his essay) as well as to a weed (in his short Latin description), thus raising taxonomical uncertainty. Obviously, a taxonomical epithet cannot refer to two different botanical entities within the same genus. An example of that uncertainty was the naming of a specimen likely of Macroptilium lathyroides collected in northern Colombia and kept in the negative series of Berlin-Dahlem at the Field Museum. That crop spread so widely and fast that it received several names that Molina and a fortiori Philippi should have considered.
Studies on Homalomeneae (Araceae) of Borneo XXIX — Homalomena latisinus, a new species for the Borneensis Complex from Brunei
Authors: Sin Yeng Wong , Boyce Peter C
Published: October 2023

Homalomena latisinus is described and illustrated as a new Bruneian species of the Homalomena Borneensis Complex from shaded damp kerangas. It is compared with the five species previously described for the complex.
Exploring leaf architecture in varieties of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (Malvaceae)
Authors: Escalona Clarissa Mae P. , Buot Inocencio E.
Published: October 2023

Leaf architecture has been successfully used in the taxonomic and systematic studies of many plant families, genera, and species but little employed at the variety level. The present study demonstrated how leaf architecture can be equally important for plant varieties as well. The leaf architecture of four Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. varieties namely ‘Reddy or Not’, ‘Nay Isa’, ‘Lolay’, and ‘Saskia De Lang’ from the Institute of Plant Breeding was studied. A total of 150 leaf specimens were digitized, examined, measured, and described. The semicraspedodromous pattern of the secondary veins and the angle between the 3° to 1° vein were characters found to have taxonomic significance in describing H. rosa-sinensis species while the angle of the 2° vein was important for delineating H. rosa-sinensis varieties. The resulting dendrogram from the cluster analysis grouped all the H. rosa-sinensis from the outgroup and further created three subclusters that were closely related.
Introduction: (Re)Envisioning Partnership
Authors: Mercer-Mapstone Lucy , Abbot Sophia
Published: October 2023

In this chapter, we offer, instead of an updated definition, a (re)envisioning of student-staff partnership. Keeping in the (non)tradition of this collection in inviting creative genres, this (re)envisioning was created through poetic transcription. The “dataset” we used to create this transcription were the words of our authors in this edited collection—drawing on and riffing off their insightfulness. In this way, we incorporated the voices and wisdom of not only the 51 authors writing here, but also the authors who came before them whose voices powerfully shaped their/our partnership thinking, writing, and practices.
Growing Partnership
Authors: Marie Jenny , Hester Sam
Published: October 2023

This section, with an introduction from Dr Jenny Marie, travels through diverging and converging paths of growth through and of partnership in different contexts at personal, classroom, and institutional levels.
Model Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Full Day School
Authors: Amaliya Millati Fitri
Published: October 2023

Saat ini persoalan moral dan karakter sudah akut dan kronis. Isu karakter buruk dapat dilihat dalam pemberitaan di media sosial, baik cetak maupun elektronik, dengan berita tentang kejahatan warga yang disiarkan hampir setiap hari, pendidikan moral menjadi isu penting dalam dunia pendidikan akhir-akhir ini. Dalam hal ini pembentukan karakter bagi setiap manusia adalah kewajiban yang harus dilakukan terus-menerus tanpa henti, baik kerusakan dan kejahatan yang terjadi saat ini akibat tidak lagi mengamalkan akhlak yang baik sehingga semakin merosot akhlaknya. Oleh karena itu, pembentukan karakter tercermin baik dalam pendidikan formal maupun nonformal. Program full day school atau biasa disebut dengan sekolah penuh waktu merupakan salah satu upaya lembaga pendidikan untuk menanamkan karakter yang baik pada siswanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses Pendidikan karakter melalui system full day school. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode field reserch yang dilakukan di SMP Laboratorium UPI Cibiru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan karakter siswa yaitu kuantitas dan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang menjadi tenaga pendidik atau karyawan staff sekolah. Bagaimanapun program dan pembelajaran yang di berikan dari sekolah, tetap memerlukan dukungan atau kerja sama dari orangtua siswa agar program tersebut dapat terlaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya dan mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Pendidikan karakter melalui program full day school dengan pembiasaan setiap hari, cukup efektif membentuk karakter siswa, salah satunya karakter religious serta karakter disiplin
Pengaruh Model Pembelaaran Kooperatif Tipe Tgt (Team Game Tournament) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Motivasi Siswa SD
Authors: Nurhaedi Edy , Santosa Cecep Anwar Hdi Firdos , Yumiati Yumiati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakang dari hasil observasi yang diketahui rendahnya tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis dan motivasi siswa di SDN Jatigintung I dan SDN Tegal Kunir Kidul I. Hal ini menyebabkan para siswa mengalami ksesulitan untuk mengerjakan tugas, para siswa tidak memiliki kemauan untuk mengajukan pertanyaan bagaimana dan mengapa atas masalah yang ditemukan. Selain itu terdapat kebanyakan siswa yang tidak terlibat di dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan motivasi siswa SD di Gugus 047 Kecamatan Mauk. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dengan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional dari dua kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan berbeda. Jumlah populasi adalah semua siswa SD kelas 3 di Gugus 047 Kecamatan Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari kelas 3A terdiri dari 22 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas 3B terdiri dari 22 orang sebagai kelas kontrol pada SDN Jatigintung I dan kelas 3A terdiri dari 22 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas 3B terdiri dari 22 orang sebagai kelas kontrol pada SDN Tegal Kunir Kidul I. Instrumen menggunakan lembar soal dan angket dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Manova. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kelas eksperimen setelah diberikan perlakuan model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) mengalami peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Selain itu, pada kelas eksperimen setelah diberikan perlakuan model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) mengalami peningkatan motivasi siswa, dan secara bersamaan pada kelas eksperimen setelah diberikan perlakuan model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) mengalami peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan motivasi siswa.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pelarangan Pemotonan Hewan Ternak Betina Produktif di Kabupaten Lebak Banten
Authors: Ariyaningsih Brita
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the obstacles and obstacles that cause the implementation of the policy of Law Number 41 of 2014 article 18 paragraph 4 concerning the Prohibition of the Slaughter of Productive Female Livestock Animals in Lebak Regency, Banten, as well as analyzing what strategies are being implemented so that the implementation of this policy can run smoothly. Optimal. This research uses a mix method by combining quantitative and qualitative methods for the basis of analysis. The population for this study was taken from the Lebak Livestock and Animal Health Service with a total of 51 respondents taken through purposive sampling and 6 key informants. The results of the research show that: 1) the variable size and policy objectives have a positive and significant effect on the implementation variable of the policy prohibiting the slaughter of productive female livestock with a Partial T Test value of 0.016 < 0.05, 2) the resource variable has a positive and significant effect on the variable implementation of the policy prohibiting the slaughter of productive female livestock with a Partial T Test value of 0.009 < 0.05, 3) the characteristic variable of the implementing agent has a positive and significant effect on the implementation of the policy prohibiting the slaughter of productive female livestock with a Partial T Test value of 0.029 < 0.05, 4) the attitude variable of the implementers has a positive and significant effect on the implementation of the policy prohibiting the slaughter of productive female livestock with a Partial T Test of 0.041 < 0.05, 5) the variable of communication between organizations and the activities of implementers has a positive and significant effect on the implementation of the policy prohibiting the slaughter of animals productive female livestock 0.010 < 0.05, 6) economic, social and political environmental variables have a positive and significant effect on the implementation variable of the policy prohibiting the slaughter of productive female livestock 0.009 < 0.05.
Protective Effect of Etanercept in Experimentally Generated Acute Kidney Failure
Authors: Kara Mehmet , Sönmez Mehmet Fatih , Ulusoy Hasan Basri
Published: October 2023

Objective: Acute renal failure (ARF) is a clinical syndrome that causes a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate and leads to an accumulation of nitrogenous waste products and uremic toxins. This study investigated the protective effect of Etanercept on ARF.
Materials and Methods: Experiments were done on Balb-C female mice. Acute renal failure was created with an intraperitoneal folic acid injection. Etanercept was injected with folic acid in doses of 0.7 mg/kg, 3.5 mg/kg, and 7 mg/kg in treatment groups. Blood urea nitrogen levels, creatinine and cystatin-c were measured on the 7th day of the study. The kidneys were examined histologically with hematoxylin-eosin staining and Tunel assay.
Results: Etanercept improved kidney morphology damaged by folic acid. The apoptotic index was low, and there was less dilation in the renal tubules in the groups treated with Etanercept. Folic acid increased blood urea nitrogen levels. This increase was decreased gradually with increased doses of Etanercept. There were no differences in creatinine levels in all groups. 
Conclusion: This study investigated the protective effects of Etanercept in the context of Acute Renal Failure (ARF). The results demonstrated that Etanercept improved kidney morphology damaged by folic acid, reduced the apoptotic index, and gradually decreased elevated blood urea nitrogen levels. Although creatinine levels showed no significant differences among the treatment groups, the findings suggest that Etanercept may hold promise as a potential agent for the treatment of ARF. Further research and clinical studies are warranted to validate its effectiveness and safety in human subjects.
Improvement of the method of determining the vehicle speed from video materials during road transport examinations
Authors: Vorojeykin I.V.
Published: October 2023

Almost always, experts in the reconstruction of an accident need to determine the speed of the vehicle involved in this accident. To date, various means of video recording are actively used on the territory of the Russian Federation, the materials obtained from which can serve as a source of information for experts in order to further determine the speed of movement of road accident participants according to these videos.

Keywords:
photo and video materials, vehicle speed determination, accident reconstruction
ACUPUNTURA X TERAPIA MANUAL NAS DISFUNÇÕES TEMPOROMANDIBULARES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Costa Nadine Vitore Barros Chaves , Machado Angelica Homobono , Tobias Taíssa Tancredi
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Comparar a eficácia das técnicas de terapia manual e a acupuntura, para a disfunção da articulação temporomandibular (ATM),Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa na qual foram feitas buscas de artigos nas seguintes bases de dados científicos: BVS, Pubmed, SCIELO e PEDro. Os artigos utilizados estão limitados à publicação que corresponderam ao período de janeiro de 2017 a junho de 2023. Resultado: Na pesquisa inicial nas bases de dados foram encontrados 212 artigos. Após uma primeira seleção por título foram excluídos 153 artigos, restando 42 para análise dos resumos. Desses, foram selecionados ao final 17 artigos. Conclusão: Conclui-se então que a fisioterapia pode beneficiar pessoas com DTM em ambas as maneiras de tratamento, seja com técnicas de TM ou acupuntura. As duas se mostraram capazes de amenizar ou eliminar os sintomas da patologia, havendo uma diferença significativa na maneira de obter eficácia em comparação entre tais técnicas.
The race that never slows: Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery residency applicant parameters over time
Authors: Schachter Kaylie , Tritt Ashley , Young Meredith , Hier Jessica , Kay-Rivest Emily , Le Blanc Gabriella , Nguyen Lily HP
Published: October 2023

Background: There has been an increasing number of Canadian medical graduates who have gone unmatched in the residency selection process. Medical students have been engaging in extracurricular activities outside the formal curriculum which may help to distinguish themselves from their peers in the selection process. To understand how competitiveness in residency selection shapes applicant demographic characteristics and behaviours, this study set out to explore the demographic characteristics and prevalence of reported extra-curricular activities by applicants to Canadian Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery (OTL-HNS) residency across time.
Methods: A retrospective, descriptive study reviewed specific sections of the curriculum vitae (CV) of applicants to OTL-HNS programs in Canada.  These sections were self-reported, and included research productivity, involvement in volunteer and leadership activities, membership in associations, and honours or awards granted.  Data was quantified and analyzed descriptively.
Results: Between 2013 to 2017, a total of 267 applicants reported a median of 12.6 research publications, 9.6 volunteer activities, six leadership activities, six association memberships and 9.8 honours/awards. Applicants were younger over time, with proportions of applicants over 30 years old decreasing from 56% in 2013 to 9% in 2017.
Conclusion: Applicants to Canadian OTL-HNS residency programs are reporting consistently high numbers of extracurricular activities and were of increasingly younger ages. Medical students are investing significant time and energy to pursue these activities which are above and beyond the formal curriculum, possibly contributing to decreased diversity in applicants for competitive residencies, increasing the likelihood of misrepresentation in residency applications, and likely contributing to medical student burnout.
Exploring how immigrant international medical graduates successfully manage complex sociocultural challenges
Authors: Marthyman Azaria , Nimmon Laura
Published: October 2023

Background: While immigrant international medical graduates (I-IMGs) contribute significantly to the physician workforce in North America, researchers have highlighted the myriad of ways sociocultural challenges can negatively impact their success. Conceptual understanding that unpacks the complex processes of how I-IMGs effectively manage sociocultural challenges is relatively sparse. In addressing this critical knowledge gap, this study explored how I-IMGs successfully manage sociocultural differences as postgraduate residents.
Methods: We interviewed eleven I-IMGs from diverse backgrounds who are in training or recently trained in a distributed multi-site postgraduate medical training program in Canada. We used the lens of sociocultural learning theory to gain insights into the processes of how I-IMGs describe successful management of sociocultural challenges.
Results: The overarching storyline of participants emphasized that their experiences were humbling as they grappled with inner struggles, emotions, and vulnerabilities while embracing the ambiguity of not knowing what was expected of them. The following dominant themes from their narratives encapsulate the salient processes for how I-IMGs conceptualize and successfully manage sociocultural challenges: 1) successfully navigating transitions; 2) resisting or altering elements of prior sociocultural norms while embracing the new; 3) living and being in community and having supportive social networks; 4) risk taking to self-advocate and actively seek help.
Conclusion: Understanding the strengths and positive strategies for how I-IMGs interface with complex sociocultural challenges has application for medical training institutions. Our insights suggest the need for practical, effective, and continuous assistance within I-IMG training programs to better support future trainees dealing with sociocultural challenges.
A practical model of faculty development in medical education: make it accessible, versatile, and easy to use!
Authors: Moon Henry , D'Eon Marcel
Published: October 2023

Implication Statement
Faculty development programs should provide transformative resources and prioritize the unique needs of faculty. However, if faculty members face difficulty in accessing these programs, the potential impact of the valuable resources may be limited. To alleviate this issue, we designed a faculty development program that is available to anyone at any time and in any configuration. By allowing faculty to choose from a diverse range of medical education topics, they may promptly apply crucial concepts in their teaching and education leadership roles. This program allows faculty members to engage in personalized professional development, enhance their teaching practices, and foster professional growth. Also, program coordinators and administrators can seamlessly integrate our resources into their existing faculty development program. These resources can serve as self-study materials, supplements for existing programs, or a stand-alone curriculum with high accessibility, versatility, and ease of use.
On a Sequence of Slant Submanifolds in Almost Product Riemannian Setting
Authors: Blaga Adara M.
Published: October 2023

We prove that the property of being pointwise slant is transitive on a class of proper pointwise slant submanifolds of almost product Riemannian manifolds, and illustrate this fact with an example. For a given almost product Riemannian manifold $(M_1,g,\varphi_1)$, we consider a sequence of pointwise slant submanifolds $(M_{i+1}\hookrightarrow M_i)_{i\in \mathbb{N}^*}$, and we explicitly determine the relation between the slant functions. Moreover, we state this result in a more general case.
A Study on Overview of Fast-moving Goods
Authors: - Dr. V. Soundara Rajan , - Dr. A. Baskaran
Published: October 2023

Customer satisfaction is an indispensable component of the Marketing function and it can be simply defined the number of customers, or percentage of total customers, whose reported experience with a firm, its products, or its services exceeds specified satisfaction goals. With many companies turning customer centric, customer satisfaction levels are measured and plans for its improvement are done by all most all the businesses. Satisfied customers usually buy more and buy frequently. Loyal customers also act best promotional source to new customers. They tend to bring in more and more new customers through word of mouth communication. The taste and preferences of consumer are changed often. Every customer in the market has his/her own Brand Preferences. Customers will be looking for certain attributes before purchasing the products i.e., FMCG. The top FMCG, or consumer packaged goods, companies are characterized by their ability to produce the items that are in highest demand by consumers and, at the same time, develop loyalty and trust towards their brands
Snippets of Art : A Closer Look
Authors: - Adeena Khan , - Anju Tulshyan
Published: October 2023

Virtuosity or painting is a unique form of visual art, which is characterized by a rich and diverse range of colors, shapes and forms. It is influenced by the factors such as aesthetic value of art, the use of appropriate color combinations, etc. achieved through the elements of art. This article is aimed at introducing the definitions of art according to different artists, the importance of the elements, and types. Furthermore, the application, uses and examples of elements will also be discussed while drawing attention towards the role of artists by the end. In the final analysis of the article the conclusion from the study of art elements and role of the artists will be considered.
Robotic Milling: A New Era of Machining
Authors: - Deepak Kumar Dubey , - Ankit Dixit , - Vikash kumar
Published: October 2023

Abstract-Robotic milling is considered as an alternative solution of CNC milling, however there are significant difference between these two processes. CNC milling technologies enabled new possibilities in constructing complex digitally generates architectural shapes but have restricted working area and produce shape limitation. Industrial robot are an appropriate technology for developing flexible and reconfigurable, manufacturing systems. Which contribute to perform various automated operation such as milling, cutting, drilling , grinding, surface finishing etc. the work presented in this paper tackles some specific aspects regarding the cam techniques used for robotic milling to overcome the shape and size limitation of CNC In this paper we provide some comparative study about how changing the various parameter leads to change in functioning of robot to obtain good surface finish and to enhance the accuracy and repeatability of robotic milling. This document is designed to provide nowadays technology, future potential and technical constraints about the robotic milling and its advantages.
Concept Of Whistleblowing In Corporate Governance
Authors: - FARHAN
Published: October 2023

This research paper covers the concept of whistleblowing in corporate governance in the context of India. It covers all the aspects of whistleblowing in corporate companies and how it affects the Employees and Higher level authorities.
Factors Affecting Supply Chain Agility In Public Institutions And Healthcare Performance, A case Of Nimba County, Liberia
Authors: - James mehn , - Joseph Akumuntu
Published: October 2023

In today's dynamic and uncertain business environment, the ability of public institutions and healthcare systems to respond swiftly to changes while maintaining high-performance standards is of paramount importance. This study delves into the intricate relationship between supply chain agility and healthcare performance within the context of (Public Hospitals) Nimba County, Liberia. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the key factors that influence supply chain agility and subsequently impact healthcare service delivery and overall performance in public hospitals in Nimba County, Liberia. Drawing on a comprehensive review of existing literature, this research synthesizes the multifaceted determinants that shape supply chain agility in the unique setting of public institutions (Hospitals) and healthcare preference in Nimba County, Liberia. The regression model with the independent variables (Inventory control, Procurement, Information Technology and Warehouse management) showed a strong positive correlation with the dependent variable. These predictors explained about 60.41% of the variance in the dependent variables, with addition of these predictors have significantly improved the model's performance, as indicated by the low p-value (0.000) for the F Change statistic. The research recommends the management of the public hospitals in Nimba County and Liberia at large, to enhance its implementation to realize its impact at higher levels. Among these practices to put more emphasis on skills development, supportive supervision and performance review. In conclusion, this study offers a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing supply chain agility in public institutions and their subsequent impact on healthcare performance in Nimba County, Liberia.
To Evaluate The Impact Of Expansionary Fiscal Policy In Curbing The Impact Of Unemployment In The Singaporean Economy During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: - Abhinand Prakash , - Shlok Nimit Panpalia
Published: October 2023

With the COVID-19 pandemic becoming increasingly prominent in early 2020 in Singapore, the amount of cases were on the rise. As shown in the Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) distribution chart, the number of people infected follows a hump-like pattern, indicating that it increased first and then fell subsequently. Given that this happened in a very short time frame, it is intriguing how the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and its subsequent economic consequences were dealt with incredibly well, only possible through economic policy-making, fiscal policy being primarily significant. Expansionary fiscal policy comprises policies of reduction in tax rate and increase in public expenditure undertaken by the government to increase the Aggregate Demand (AD) in the economy.
Formulation and Evaluation of Ciprofloxacin, Miconazole, and Fluocinolone Acetonide Nanotechnology Based Ointment for Topical Drug Delivery System
Authors: - ANUPAM ANAND
Published: October 2023

Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary field of science and engineering that deals with the manipulation and application of materials and structures at the nanoscale, typically involving objects with dimensions less than 100 nanometers. This emerging technology has revolutionized various industries, from electronics and medicine to materials science and energy production, by enabling scientists and engineers to work at the molecular and atomic levels.This research fully focused on the nanotechnology based drug delivery system.
Education as Fundamental Right or a Commercial Product: A Need of Hour
Authors: - Prabhjot Kumari , - Kamini Tiwari
Published: October 2023

In the present time, every person tries his best to get education under any circumstances. Education plays an important role in the development of a person as well as a country. Education is given an important place at national as well as international level. Constitution of India provides right to education under Article 21A and various other rights related to education under Articles Article 29(2), Article 41, Article 45 and Article 46. Under various international conventions like ‘International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, ‘The UNESCO Convention against Discrimination in Education’, education is considered as the human rights of the every individual. Apart from these rights, some initiatives were also taken by the central government from time to time so that education can be affordable to every individual in every possible circumstance. These initiatives were like ‘National policy of education 1979’, insertion of Article 21A into the Constitution of India through the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, Insertion of clause (k) under Article 51A, enactment of Right to Education Act (RTE)-2009 and New Education policy 2020. But nowadays more than the fundamental right, education becomes a matter of business by the educational institutes under which education becomes a commercial product and students become a consumer. Education becomes a matter of competition among the students instead a matter of values.
So the preset research paper is the humble attempt to analyze that education is acting as fundamental right of every individual or it is merely becoming a product of commercialization.
Tax Optimization Through Transfer Pricing, Common & Manipulative Practices
Authors: - Tadar Achal
Published: October 2023

When an associate enterprises transfer goods, intangible property then the prices at which the transfer takes place would be deemed as transfer price. The same has been defined as the Practice which is paid during a business transaction, which could be tangible property, goods or services between companies under which the price of the same can be controlled. The paper dwells into the ways through which multinational corporations use transfer pricing method to optimise their profits and at the same time use manipulative ways to evade tax.
Contributions in The Niscair’s Annals of Library and Information Studies: A Five Year Bibliometric Study
Authors: - Anusha E , - Nataraj K M
Published: October 2023

The present study aims to investigate the bibliometric analysis of 139 articles appearing in Annals of Library and Information Studies journal five years of period between 2016 and 2020. The highest number of contributions i.e., 32 (23.022 %) were published in the year 2016 and 2017. It was found that the most of the contributions are by two authored i.e., 96 (56.61%). It was also noted that out of 139 articles single author contributed only 38 (13.97%) articles while the rest 5 (1.83%) articles were contributed by joint authors. The degree of collaboration ranges from 0.28 to 0.12 and the average degree of collaboration is 0.09. The total average number of authors per paper is 9.76 and the average productivity per author is 2.53 during the period under the study.
Deconstructing the Myth of Women Who Have Been Forced into Sex Trafficking in India
Authors: - Ashvina Basnet
Published: October 2023

Trafficking of Women in India is a grave issue that has affected millions of women and girls, and the numbers have only been increasing daily. With more frequent occurrences of natural calamities and global pandemics like COVID-19, people from marginalized communities have become more vulnerable alongside the increasing cases of trafficking and exploitation of women post-pandemic period. Traffickers are increasingly expanding their avenues in establishing connections with vulnerable and marginalized people, especially from rural areas prone to the vagaries of nature and where economic opportunity is abysmal; most often, traffickers take to different roles to lure unsuspecting potential victims like posing as agents in the name of providing good jobs in large and metropolitan cities.

Despite the seriousness of the issue, the majority of the masses mostly remain uninformed or prefer to stay aloof from it due to the issue being a topic of taboo. The paper shall attempt to deconstruct several myths and hearsay surrounding forced sex trafficking in India as a crucial step in addressing this multifaceted dimension of the problem of sex trafficking. It focuses on socioeconomic vulnerabilities, psychological coercion, social stigmatization, and limited choices that often propel women into the sex industry. The article has been framed to bring insights into the nuances and challenges faced by women; it highlights the importance of trauma-informed care, education, community awareness, and collaborative efforts in social work interventions. The integration of these holistic approaches is necessary to realize the goal of breaking the cycle of exploitation, with an aim to offer the victims an opportunity to reintegrate into society and rebuild their lives. The paper is based on the study of women trafficked from rural hinterlands of Indian subcontinents for sexual exploitation to various metropolitan cities of India. It attempts to comprehend the intricacies of their life and the complex nature of the problems they face through the continuum of source-transit-destination of trafficking syndicates.
Catalyzing Drug Safety: Harnessing IoT and Block chain Technology and its Synergy in Pharmacovigilance
Authors: Praveen John
Published: October 2023

The convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies is catalysing a paradigm shift in the field of pharmacovigilance. This article provides an overview of the application of IoT and blockchain in pharmacovigilance, highlighting their transformative potential in enhancing patient safety and drug efficacy monitoring. IoT devices enable real-time data collection, enabling prompt identification of adverse events, while blockchain ensures data integrity and security. Together, they create a robust ecosystem for pharmacovigilance, allowing for transparent reporting, streamlined adverse event management, and proactive measures to safeguard public health. This paper explores key use cases, benefits, challenges, and prospects of this innovative approach, emphasizing its pivotal role in shaping the future of drug safety and regulatory compliance in the pharmaceutical industry.
Kommemorativinschrift anlässlich der Stiftung von Opferfesten und Weihgaben durch einen Familienverband im Heiligtum von Dabla
Authors: STAAB Gregor , AKYÜREK ŞAHİN Nalan Eda , UZUNOĞLU Hüseyin
Published: October 2023

This article is a continuation of the article published in the previous issue of Gephyra (Staab - Akyürek Şahin - Uzunoğlu 2023). The article analyses an inscription from the village of Ahmetler in the Pazaryeri district of Bilecik province, which was recorded by the Bilecik Museum authorities. The stone is not in the Bilecik Museum today but is probably still in the wall where it was built. The inscription was read from the photograph taken by the museum authorities, but the stone itself was not seen. The inscription is an epigram written in hexameter verse. The first two lines of the epigram are missing and probably remained under the cement on the wall. However, the rest of the lines are almost complete except line 1, which is poorly preserved. Since the stone was built into a wall, it is not clear whether the inscription carrier was an altar or a stele.

The person named Onesikrates, mentioned in lines 3 and 4 of the inscription, played an important role in this inscription. This person is the uncle of Hermias, the young Onesikrates and Ulpianus. It is understood that the uncle Onesikrates was the head of the family group mentioned in the poem. It is not known whether he took over the care of his nephews after the death of their father and whether they therefore all belonged to the same household. In any case, here as elsewhere, third-degree kinship reflects close family ties, especially in rural social structures. The uncle Onesicrates, who was also a soldier, appears as a central figure, and all the nephews mentioned are included in his oath or prayer. In line 4, the addressee, addressed in the second person (σύ θ᾿), must be the (local?) deity of the (local?) sanctuary of Dabla, to whom the wish to bestow property on the named individuals is expressed. It is known from the inscriptions that Zeus Bennios or Zeus Bronton was worshipped in this region. This inscription may have been erected in the sanctuary of one of these two gods. The article analyses the phrase Δαβλόνῳ παρὰ νηῷ in line 9 of the inscription and suggests that the name of the settlement may be Dabla. The inscription poetically describes the full financing of the three sacrificial feasts. The poem itself is thus identified as an expression of this praise for the donors.
Assessment of Potential SMEs Projects to Sustainable Success
Authors: Sinrungtam Wasana , Trisakhon Chitralada , Chienwattanasook Krisada
Published: October 2023

This research aims to evaluate the project’s success from the stakeholders in creating sustainable outcomes and identify the problems and obstacles in the development of online marketing projects. The study takes a mixed-method approach, obtaining information from three distinct groups of people: customers (through qualitative research), business owners (through quantitative research), and government officials and municipal administrators (through qualitative research). This study highlights the imperative of incorporating the collective efforts of all three groups to enhance the likelihood of achieving success and maintaining the project’s long-term viability. Previously, the absence of collaborative management has resulted in the misallocation of resources toward resolving issues that were not aligned with the intended objectives. Upon examination of the business owners, it was discovered that implementing additional sales channels gave a notable and favorable outcome. The project evaluation using the CIPP model revealed that the processes implemented for customer management were deemed of exceptional quality. Critical difficulties and challenges were also noted, such as the requirement for business owners to possess IT skills to produce compelling media and the customers’ desire for a user-friendly platform design. In the public sector, it is found that the government should evaluate entrepreneurial endeavors to find those deserving of continued development. Other recommendations for this study include offering support as a best practice and developing long-term evaluation standards.
Analysis of videos to establish the culture of drinking water and domestic consumption as a human right.
Authors: Vernaza Arroyo Girard , Cruel Preciado Marianela , Álvarez Santana Carmita Leonor
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research was to analyze the culture of access to water for domestic consumption as a human right and existing difficulties in Esmeraldas-Ecuador. A socio-legal approach was used, from the legal bodies that develop the right, Ecuadorian Constitution (2008), Organic Law of Water Resources, Uses and Development of Water (2014), Organic Code of Territorial Organization, Autonomy and Decentralization (2010) and Organic Environmental Code (2017).
Audiovisual Record of Service-Learning for the Strengthening of Citizenship Competence in Peruvian Universities
Authors: Ramos-Santamaía Mariela Liliana , Jurado-Fernández Cristian Augusto , Zapatel-Arriaga Luis Roger Ruben , Moreno-Muro Juan Pablo
Published: October 2023

Given the growing unwanted social stages such as the abandonment of human beings and the growing social passivity to help them, the objective was established to design and implement a socio-training program of audiovisual workshops transmitted through videoconferences, based on the Solidarity Learning and Service methodology, to strengthen low citizen competence. present in 36% of students at a private Peruvian university. Under a mixed approach, in a sample of 815 students from cycles I, II and III, the program obtained positive results by generating deep introspection, as well as clear commitments in the participants.
Impact of COVID 19 lockdown on Medico Legal Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North Kerala
Authors: Ajesh P P  , Levis Vaseem M  , Aswathy Raj S V
Published: October 2023

Background: The consequence of Covid 19 lockdown on medicolegal cases was variable throughout the world.Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital setting and otherpublic health institutions in the same district with the objective of comparing thetotal number of medico legalcases, any increase or decrease in the unnatural (accidental, suicidal and homicidal) versus natural deaths and alsowhether any increase or decrease of coronary artery disease among the brought dead natural cases during pre andthe lock down period.Results: Among the total number of medicolegal cases came for autopsy (237), 65.8% were during pre lock downperiod and 34.2% were during lockdown period. This indicates a significant reduction in the number of casesduring lockdown compared to pre lockdown in both type of institutions. This reduction in number of cases wereobserved in all the type of cases as indicated by reduction in unnatural deaths (30.2%versus 69.8%), small reductionin natural deaths (46.3% versus 53.7%), accidental deaths (26% versus 74%), suicidal deaths (36.2% versus 63.8%),reduction in Road traffic accidents(26.3%versus 73.7%), deaths following coronary artery disease (42.9%versus57.1%). The age distribution of deaths due to coronary artery disease during the pre lockdown period was in arange of 28 – 85 years and during lockdown period was 33- 78 years with a median of 48 years in both groups.Conclusion: Regardless of the type of, there is reduction in the number of medicolegal cases during lockdowncompared to pre lockdown in both the types of institutions.
Assessment of Socio–Demographic Profile among the Poisoning Death Cases at SMS Hospital, Jaipur
Authors: Harinarayan Yadav  , D.K Sharma  , Deepali Pathak  , Anil Solanki  , Siddharth Vijay Vergia  , Priyank Gupta
Published: October 2023

Background: Poison can be defined as, a substance (solid, liquid or gas) which if introduced in a living body orbrought in contact with any part will produce ill health or death by its constitutional or local effects or both. Thetrends of poisoning fatalities may guide towards planning of preventive measures.Aims & Objective: Assessment of socio–demographic profileamong the poisoning death cases at SMS Hospital,Jaipur.Material & Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive observational prospective study that used inclusionand exclusion criteria was conducted. 110 autopsies of suspected poisoning deaths were taken in this study. Thepresent study has been conducted in the Mortuary, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, SMS MedicalCollege, Jaipur from 1st June 2021 to 31st May 2022.Result & observation:Conclusion: Health education and strict legal enforcement of rules regarding storage, handling, transportation andcommercial sale of poisonous substances should be established to restrict the easy availability of toxic substances.Public education regarding use & storage of poisons must be enhanced and counselling centres for persons goingthrough economic or family distress may be helpful.
Stature Estimation by Radiological Length of Femur in Adult Male of Jaipur
Authors: Naresh Agarwal  , Sumanta Dutta  , Mukesh Mittal  , Gyan Prakash Gaur  , Siddharth Vijay Vergia  , Priyank Gupta
Published: October 2023

Background: Body Stature is defined as height of the body in upright position and is an inherent character, soconsidered as one of the important parameters of personal identification. To know stature of individual, length oflong bones is needed and use of more than one long bone gives accurate result.Aims & objective: Stature Estimation By Radiological Length Of Femur In Adult Male Of Jaipur.Material & methodology: A cross sectional analytical type observational study that used inclusion and exclusioncriteria was conducted. 30 males were taken in the study whose radiological measurement of femur length wasconducted by X-ray imaging of right femur bone. The present study had been conducted in Department of ForensicMedicine in association with Department of Radiology, SMS Medical College and Attached Hospitals, Jaipur.Result & observation: In current study majority of subject having height ranging from 166 cm – 175 cm (MediumStature ) with a mean height of 170.43 cm with a standard deviation of ± 8.14. The mean height in short staturemale is 160.37 ± 3.81 cm, the mean height in Medium stature male is 170.96 ± 3.20 cm and the mean height in Tallstature male is 181 cm ± 3.65 cm.Majority of male subjects had femur length ranging from 44.1 cm – 46.0 cm witha mean femur length of 46.39 cm with a standard deviation of ± 2.71. The regression formula for male of nativepopulation of Jaipur is y = 2.8744x + 36.189.Conclusion:There isa positive correlation between stature and femur length in male native population of Jaipur.