bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lymphoma in Border Collies: Genome-Wide Association and Pedigree Analysis
Authors: Soh Pamela Xing Yi , Khatkar Mehar Singh , Williamson Peter
Published: September 2023

There has been considerable interest in studying cancer in dogs and its potential as a model system for humans. One area of research has been the search for genetic risk variants in canine lymphoma, which is amongst the most common canine cancers. Previous studies have focused on a limited number of breeds, but none have included Border Collies. The aims of this study were to identify relationships between Border Collie lymphoma cases through an extensive pedigree investigation and to utilise relationship information to conduct genome-wide association study (GWAS) analyses to identify risk regions associated with lymphoma. The expanded pedigree analysis included 83,000 Border Collies, with 71 identified lymphoma cases. The analysis identified affected close relatives, and a common ancestor was identified for 54 cases. For the genomic study, a GWAS was designed to incorporate lymphoma cases, putative “carriers”, and controls. A case-control GWAS was also conducted as a comparison. Both analyses showed significant SNPs in regions on chromosomes 18 and 27. Putative top candidate genes from these regions included DLA-79, WNT10B, LMBR1L, KMT2D, and CCNT1.
PERSPECTIVAS DEL HIDRÓGENO VERDE COMO UN VECTOR ENERGÉTICO DE FUTURO
Authors: Martínez Quiñonez Danilo Francisco
Published: September 2023

El hidrógeno verde se considera un vector energético del futuro que puede apoyar el esfuerzo de descarbonización de las economías mundiales, a la vez que permitirá impulsar con eficacia la integración y el uso de energía de fuentes renovables. Es por ello, que el presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar prospectivamente los argumentos que sustentan al hidrógeno verde como vector energético del futuro, desde aspectos técnicos, regulatorios, económicos y de modelos de desarrollo de mercado. Para tales efectos, se desarrolló una investigación de tipo documental interpretativa – comprensiva sobre varias fuentes de información, utilizándose los métodos de análisis y síntesis, de análisis estructural prospectivo, la inducción, la deducción y la revisión de documentos. Como resultado del análisis prospectivo realizado se identificaron un conjunto de tentativas sistemáticas y sus elementos y argumentos de reflexión estratégica, las cuales se configuran en las perspectivas del hidrógeno verde como vector energético de futuro.
Liver function tests in patients with hypertension in primary care: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Al Harthi Thuraiya , Whiting Penny , Watson Jessica
Published: September 2023

Background

Liver function tests (LFTs) are frequently used to monitor patients with hypertension in UK primary care. Evidence is lacking on whether testing improves outcomes.

Aim

To estimate the diagnostic accuracy of LFTs in patients with hypertension and determine downstream consequences of testing.

Design & setting

Prospective study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD).

Method

In total, 30 000 patients with hypertension who had LFTs in 2015 were randomly selected from CPRD. The diagnostic accuracy measures for eight LFT analytes and an overall LFT panel were calculated against the reference standard of liver disease. Rates of consultations, blood tests, and referrals within 6 months following testing were measured.

Results

The 1-year incidence of liver disease in patients with hypertension was 0.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.4% to 0.6%). Sensitivity and specificity of an LFT panel were modest: 61.3% (95% CI = 53.1% to 69.0%) and 73.8% (95% CI = 73.1% to 74.3%), respectively. The positive predictive value (PPV) of the eight individual LFT analytes were low ranging from 0.2% to 8.9%. Among patients who did not develop liver disease, mean number of consultations, referrals, and tests were higher in the 6 months following false-positives at 10.5, 0.7 and 29.8, respectively, compared with true-negatives: 8.6, 0.6, and 19.8.

Conclusion

PPVs of LFTs in primary care were low, with high rates of false-positive results and increased rates of subsequent consultations, referrals, and blood testing. Avoiding LFTs for routine monitoring could potentially reduce patients’ anxiety, GP workload, and healthcare costs.
Estudio de mercado, estrategia para la creación de microempresas de ecoturismo
Authors: Andrade Álvarez Carmita Efigenia , Carrillo Pulgar Wilman Gustavo , Daquilema Romero Delia Piedad , Esparza Paz Franqui Fernando
Published: September 2023

El sector turístico juega un papel importante en la economía de todas las naciones, desde el punto de vista de la creación de empleo, generación de divisas, disminución del impacto ambiental, desarrollo social, económico y cultural de los países. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer los estudios de mercado a fin de constituir una estrategia para la creación de empresas de ecoturismo. La metodología que se aplicó fue bajo en el enfoque mixto, con un nivel de investigación descriptivo y explicativo que permitieron recabar información sobre temas relacionados con los estudios de mercado, como técnica de investigación se utilizó las encuestas, mismas que fueron aplicadas a una muestra de 353 turistas nacionales y extranjeros, de una población de 4300 personas, ubicadas en el cantón Colta, provincia de Chimborazo (Ecuador). Los principales hallazgos que se obtuvieron permitieron determinar que el 90% indicaron que los estudios de mercado se constituyen estrategias para la creación de empresas de ecoturismo. Lo que se concluye que los estudios de mercado sirven no únicamente para la creación de empresas de ecoturismo, sino para toda clase de empresas de producción, comercio y servicios.
Bancarización, políticas de reactivación económica: una revisión para Latinoamérica del 2015-2020
Authors: Lewis Zúñiga Patricio Federico , Trillo Espinoza Verónica Margarita , Siles Nates Fernando David , Siles Neyra Mario Oswaldo
Published: September 2023

La bancarización está en apogeo en aras de proporcionar caminos para la reactivación económica postpandemia en América Latina. El objetivo fue analizar la bancarización y políticas de reactivación económica desde publicaciones registradas en la base de datos Scopus bajo los criterios de documentos publicados en países latinoamericanos. Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico, bajo un enfoque sistemático; se utilizó VOSVIEWER para construir redes bibliométricas. Se logró identificar 113 publicaciones, donde Brasil con 37, es el país con mayor producción. Se evidenció una disminución de artículos científicos en 2015, 2017 y 2019 debido a la desconfianza del público y falta de información en revistas científicas. Para los años 2016 y 2020 la cifra se fue incrementando debido al estudio de los bancos de inversión estatal a través de una tipología en 4 roles contra cíclico. Entonces, a causa de la pandemia se obtuvo un crecimiento por la necesidad de la bancarización digital.
Modelo didáctico basado en la analítica académica para la evaluación formativa en estudiantes de ingeniería
Authors: Chavarry Chankay Mariana , Montenegro Camacho Luis Arturo , Moreno Muro Juan Pablo
Published: September 2023

La educación superior universitaria no responde a las expectativas de los estudiantes en la enseñanza y aprendizaje en materia evaluativa; esto siempre ha sido un problema en el sistema educativo. Por ello, se ha considerado el diseño de un modelo didáctico basado en la analítica académica para contribuir con el reforzamiento de la evaluación formativa. Específicamente, el propósito fue proponer un modelo didáctico basado en la analítica académica para fortalecer la evaluación formativa en estudiantes de ingeniería. La investigación fue tipo básica y diseño no experimental, de enfoque cuantitativo; la muestra fue de 88 estudiantes y se aplicó como instrumento un cuestionario. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes se encuentran en niveles deficientes de 51.2% respecto al la evaluación formativa; asimismo, el 42% en proceso y por último el 6.8% en niveles moderados. Se concluye que en esta problemática es necesario proponer un modelo didáctico basado en la analítica académica.
Canales electrónicos a partir del E-commerce. Una mirada post pandemia
Authors: Mizhquiri Zhinin Joselyn Marisol , Quevedo Barros Manuel Rafael , Mantilla Crespo Xavier Augusto
Published: September 2023

E-commerce tuvo un gran auge con la llegada del COVID-19. Por ende, el estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la confianza en medios de pago electrónicos como factor determinante del E-commerce. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, no experimental, con alcance exploratorio y descriptivo, de tipo probabilístico, con eje transversal. La recopilación de información se obtuvo con la encuesta, aplicada a 380 habitantes del Cantón de Azogues y Biblián. Se obtuvo que el 59% de los habitantes si realizan compras en línea, de los cuales el 60% lo hace con una frecuencia de cada dos o tres meses, el medio de pago más utilizado son las transferencias o depósitos. Se concluyó, que en los ecuatorianos sí existe confianza en los medios de pago electrónico con miras de incrementar su frecuencia de compra luego de dos años, lo que denota una oportunidad para los negocios de implementar nuevas estrategias tecnológicas
USING YOUTOBE VIDEOS TO IMPROVE STUDENT'S READING COMPREHENSION IN ONLINE LEARNING MODEL IN FIRST MIDDLE SCHOOL
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Br Simanungkalit Olga Yulita Sari
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT-In improving students' reading comprehension in online learning, it can be done by using the social media YouTube. The use of YouTube to encourage students' enthusiasm for learning during a pandemic can be a solution for the world of education so that it can continue and develop. This study aims to determine the benefits of using Youtube and the obstacles that occur in the use of Youtube in online learning in improving students' reading comprehension in the online learning model in junior high schools. The results of this study indicate that in improving reading comprehension in learning using this youtube video, it has a positive impact on the student learning process during the pandemic. The benefits provided by learning from YouTube are:improve students' understanding in understanding the material provided, the learning provided becomes more flexible, familiar with technological developments through online learning, and increasing student creativity in learning.the slow internet connection in the students and teachers' areas of residence, the small specifications or performance of the cellphones used by students, the large amount of quota required to access YouTube, and the high price of internet quotas, limited access to computers and smartphones. The solution in overcoming obstacles in online learning is that students will be directed to open the video provided via the video link in the WhatsApp Group directly without switching to the YouTube application even though with a lack of time it takes a little longer but this can overcome the use of internet quota because WhatsApp is included. into the e-learning quota.
Role of Ki Hajar Dewantara in Instilling Character Education in Students
Authors: Barus Depitaria
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peranan Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam menanamkan pendidikan karakter siswa yang terdapat dalam puisi Teratai karya Sanusi Pane. Kajian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  hermeneutika pada sebuah puisi. Kajian ini digunakan karena kajian hermeneutika yang merupakan titik awal sebuah kajian sastra yang bersifat alternatif untuk memahami makna simbol-simbol dalam karya sastra. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan sumber data yang diolah merupakan hasil dari analisis dokumendan telaah pustaka. Kajian hermeneutika pada puisi “Teratai” karya Sanusi Pane ini mengacu pada perkembangan zaman dan kanonisasi sastra yang beraneka ragam. Seorang penyair atau penulis puisi pasti memiliki tujuan khusus dan persembahan dalam tulisan sastra, tidak terkecuali seorang Sanusi Pane yang membuat puisi “Teratai”. Sajak Sanusi Pane “Teratai” menyimbolkan Ki Hajar Dewantara yang menjaga bumi Indonesia dengan ajarannya yang bersifat edukatif dan menyentuh aspek kebangsaan dengan semangat keindonesiaan yang murni. Puisi ini berisi peranan dan sekaligus pujian terhadap Ki Hajar Dewantara sebagai tokoh yang pantas untuk diteladani dalam hal pundidikan untuk kehidupan sepanjang hayat. Ia dibandingkan dengan bunga yang tidak menonjolkan diri namun namanya terkenal di seluruh penjuru dunia.

Kata kunci: kajian, puisi, hermeneutika, pendidikan, karakter.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR DENGAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Ningsih Surya , Deliani Susy , Zahara Siti Fatima
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the reality in the field to find out the application of discovery learning models to the ability to write procedural texts. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with experimental methods. The subjects of this study were all class XI MAS Al Washliyah 12 Perbaungan, with a total of 241 students. The object of this study was class XI IPA, which consisted of 31 students. In data collection techniques using tests, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis was used to obtain scores in the form of results for student work on the ability to write procedural texts using the discovery learning model with an average value of 9.3. Therefore, the influence of the discovery learning model on the ability to write procedural texts has an average value of 9.3. Therefore, it can be concluded that the ability to write procedural texts using the discovery learning model for XI MAS Al Washliyah 12 students in the 2022-2023 academic year is said to have an effect with an average score of 9.3 with an excellent qualification of 86% -95%. Thus, based on the assessment that has been carried out, it can be explained that using the discovery learning model in the writing ability of students XI has the effect of the desired value.
ADVANCEMENT OF CROP PRODUCTIVITY VIA CRISPR-NANOPARTICLE INTERFACE
Authors: Afzal Amir , Syed Sairah , Khizar Mishal , Iqbal Javed , Ashraf Sharmin , Altaf Aneesa , Mehmood Basharat , Khan Muhammad Rashid
Published: September 2023

Plant improvement strategies involve diverse techniques, ranging from traditional to marker-assisted methods, as well as chemical and radiation treatments. However, these methods can introduce imprecise changes in plant DNA. Accelerating plant enhancement is crucial to meet global food demand, but current methods are time-consuming. Scientists are revolutionizing plant breeding by employing various techniques to develop crops with specific attributes, such as increased yield and pest resistance, aligning with environmental and societal needs. While these methods offer substantial advantages, they often face challenges and can be less precise than desired. Innovative methods, such as gene editing using CRISPR, offer enhanced precision. CRISPR technology enables precise modifications to a plant's DNA, allowing for targeted improvements without unintended consequences. While CRISPR shows great potential, ensuring its safe and accurate implementation is a priority. Scientists are exploring diverse methods, both viral and non-viral, to effectively deliver CRISPR components into plant cells, with non-viral approaches gaining traction due to their safety and versatility. Nanoparticles play a pivotal role in these advancements by serving as delivery vehicles for CRISPR tools. These particles safeguard and transport the necessary components to specific locations within plants, bolstering growth, yield, and disease resistance. Despite challenges, the synergy of nanotechnology and CRISPR holds promise for revolutionizing plant improvement while safeguarding the environment. This integrated approach offers the potential to enhance crop growth and quality while upholding ecological balance.
PERSONNEL BALLAST OR WHY THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM DOES NOT KEEP UP WITH LABOR MARKET TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Kolesnikova O.A. ,   Voronezh Institute of High Technologies, Voronezh, Russia, Maslova E.V. ,   Voronezh State University; Voronezh Institute of Economics and Social Management; Institute of Social Education, Okolelykh I.V. ,   Voronezh Institute of High Technologies, Voronezh, Russia
Published: September 2023

The subject of the study is the training of personnel in the system of higher education in terms of meeting the needs of the national labor market. The purpose of the study is to determine whether the professional structure and content of higher education have time to adapt to the new needs of the Russian economy and to establish what steps are needed to improve the quality and structure of higher education. The scientific novelty of the research lies in substantiating the need to change the organization and improve the efficiency of the higher education system in the Russian Federation. The relevance of studies of long-term trends in the structure and dynamics of demand for labor and its supply, the timeliness of the creation of institutions, and the development of methods for science-based forecasting of the medium-term and long-term needs of the economy in personnel are argued. The results of the study allowed us to draw the following conclusions. There is a need for a systemic restructuring of the entire education system, from school to higher education. In this process, the role of the state should be significantly increased. It is necessary to change the approach to the organization of career guidance counseling: a transition from informing young people and parents about the situation in the labor market to determining personal inclinations and opportunities in relation to different groups of specialties, organizing a system for shaping young people's value and professional orientations in accordance with the new needs of the home economy. Career guidance counseling at school should be based on applicants' attitudes adequate to the realities of the labor market in terms of the further education process. At the start of higher school studies, “entrance testing” should be introduced, which will allow identifying groups (segments) among first-year students based on their internal motives and educational attitudes, which will become the basis for introducing variable approaches to learning. The aspects of the organization and working conditions of a teacher that negatively affect the quality of higher education identified in the course of the study and analyzed in this article form an information base for determining the main measures to improve the situation.
RESTORATION OF HUMAN AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CAPITAL OF DISABLED PEOPLE OF WORKING AGE BASED ON THE ICF METHODOLOGY
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution ", Fadin N.I. ,   Scientific and Practical Rehabilitation Center",   Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of Moscow Moscow, Russia, Temirov R.A. ,   State Budgetary Institution "Scientific and Practical Rehabilitation Center" Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of Moscow Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2023

Rehabilitation and habilitation of people with disabilities at working age are complementary measures that allow them to fully or partially restore their lost biopsychosocial functions of the body for subsequent participation in the life of society, including employment. In recent years, when compiling rehabilitation programs, there has been a transition to the methodology of the International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health (ICF), which was developed by WHO in order to unify and standardize the language and define the framework for describing health indicators and establishing a rehabilitation diagnosis. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need for a comprehensive assessment of individual physiological and psychosocial capabilities using the ICF methodology in the formation of rehabilitation measures for people with disabilities of working age, and the success of their implementation, including employment. In the course of the study, methods of testing, analysis, systematization and structuring the results of the practical application of the ICF methodology were used in order to determine its capabilities as a tool for assessing the state of the physiological capital of a person of working age with a disability, as well as to assess the degree of influence of the recommended measures on the process of bio-psycho-psychological social rehabilitation of the disabled. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: the practical application of the ICF methodology (on the basis of the State Budgetary Institution "NPRC") in the preparation and implementation of rehabilitation measures to replenish the primary physiological abilities of a disabled person for work, in general, gave a positive result. However, for the purpose of its full-fledged labor rehabilitation, closer interdepartmental interaction between specialists in healthcare, education, social security, and employment is needed, for which it is necessary to create an information system with the connection of the Sociomedical Assessment Bureau to it.
MAIN CAUSES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF WORKING POVERTY
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Labor, Moscow, Russia, Razumov A.A. , Selivanova O.V. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Labor, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2023

The object of the study is low-income (poor) households (families) and their incomes. The subject of the study is the working poor population of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the paper is to study and determine the main causes of poverty and the characteristics of the working population living below the poverty line in the regions of Russia. The main methods of research are comparative and structural analysis, systematic approach, method of classifications and groupings, statistical processing of information, bibliographic method, and general scientific methods of cognition. The problem of poverty is studied in the macroeconomic context, theoretical analysis of the relationship between poverty and labor market segmentation is carried out, employment policy as the most important direction of poverty reduction of the working population is considered. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the poverty of the working population is associated with the concentration of workers in industries and regions with low added value and pronounced regional differentiation in labor remuneration. Regional poverty reduction programs have the potential to reduce the number of the working poor, provided that they are timely updated and, in general, are an effective mechanism of state social policy. Scope of application of the research results: the analytical data, conclusions, and recommendations contained in the paper can be used by executive authorities at the federal and regional levels in the development and implementation of measures to reduce poverty in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
LABOR MARKET: CRITICISM OF THE NEAR-SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Finance State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Matskulyak I.D.
Published: September 2023

The subject of the study is the social and labor relations between the subjects of the labor market and in the field of employment regarding the use of labor in the production of goods. The aim of the work is to clarify the understanding of the labor market and the sphere of employment as socio-economic phenomena and categories reflecting them, to overcome their confusion, and to identify differences in the content of each of them. The methods of analysis and content analysis of scientific publications, comparison, logical generalization, and a systematic approach are applied. The novelty consists in revealing the essence of the labor market as a sphere of exchange, in which there is a purchase and sale of labor; in the scientific definition of the sphere of employment, within which the ability to work passes from the worker-bearer to the disposal of the employer, under whose control new value is created, including surplus value. As a result of the study, an attempt was made to scientifically determine the essential foundations of the labor market and employment, highlight their characteristic features, and divide them into 2 independent phenomena. Refuting the widely spread theory that the labor force is rented out by its bearer on the labor market, the author, on the basis of well-founded scientific data, comes to the conclusion that the labor force, human abilities can only be sold or donated by their owner, but in no case are rented out. The results of the study can be used in scientific developments, the practice of organizing and remuneration of labor by state, municipal, and economic authorities, and universities of the country.
MEASURING LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia, Shcherbakov A.I.
Published: September 2023

The subject of the study is the types of labor productivity, as well as the essential differences between individual ways of measuring it, including measuring the result and costs of labor activity, the nature and content of the corresponding labor productivity indicators. The purpose of the article is to argue the unacceptability of some methods of measuring labor productivity proposed in the scientific discussion and to identify scientifically sound approaches and parameters that reflect the return of living labor as one of the factors of production. The relevance of this paper is related to the need for measures to activate the economy mainly on the basis of increasing labor productivity in the face of foreign economic challenges and the aggravation of military threats to Russia. The scientific novelty of the article consists in substantiating the refutation of proposals on the use of purely monetary parameters and material components in measuring labor productivity, as well as in arguing the expediency of using the costs of living labor for this and better accounting of its results. The idea of a certain monetary-conjunctural labor efficiency is introduced. The research methods are analysis, systematization, synthesis, induction and deduction. As a result, the scientific parameters of the priority methodological and practical tools for measuring labor productivity for the purposes of state socio-economic policy and corporate governance were determined. The article also formulates the author’s positions on a number of debatable issues related to the inevitability of reducing the cost of production with an increase in labor productivity at the enterprise, the concepts of “productivity” and “labor productivity”, generally accepted standards for measuring the latter, etc.
EVALUATION OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF A GAS TURBINE PLANT USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS FROM ARTIFICIAL DATA ASSESSING THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF A GAS TURBINE USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS WITH ARTIFICIAL DATA
Authors: Blinov Vitalii , Deryabin Gleb , Pankrashin Svyatoslav
Published: September 2023

Continuous monitoring of the technical condition of gas turbines, defect identification, failure prevention, and optimization of operation, maintenance, and repair processes are relevant tasks for the operators of this equipment. Various machine learning methods that are already being used in the field of gas turbines can help solve these tasks. The limiting factor in this regard is the lack of real operational data. This study examines the possibility of using synthetic data for training and testing machine learning models to determine the level of technical condition of a gas turbine installation. An open dataset created by other researchers using a mathematical model of a marine gas turbine engine was selected for analysis. The research presents the accuracy values obtained by different methods of evaluating machine learning models. The random forest model demonstrated the best results. It was found that when developing machine learning-based solutions for engineering tasks, additional methods for assessing the accuracy of predictions are required. The further development of this work is associated with the development of a proprietary mathematical model of a gas turbine installation capable of considering the influence of specific defects to create datasets for analysis and further research
VERIFICATION OF THE HYPOTHESIS OF THE POSSIBILITY OF MEASURING LIQUID PRESSURE THROUGH A PIPELINE WALL. RESULTS OF THE STUDY
Authors: Kobylkin Mikhail , Rikker Yuliya , Akimov Il'ya
Published: September 2023

Pressure is a key parameter in the work of many industrial enterprises, including those in the energy sector. Control and monitoring of this parameter ensures a stable and trouble-free flow of technological processes carried out in the course of the activities of these enterprises. Today, there is a problem that if there is no pressure gauge on the pipe, it is impossible to determine the current pressure inside the pipeline without inserting a pressure gauge into the body of this pipeline, which is possible only during the period of maintenance and commissioning or due to the implementation rather dangerous event, called "Push under pressure." The need to create the possibility of prompt and timely control of pressure inside the pipelines of industrial enterprises is an urgent task for engineers and specialists in the field of energy. The purpose of the work: to test the hypothesis of the possibility of measuring the pressure of a liquid through the pipeline wall, based on the nature of the flow of dynamic thermal processes, to create an experimental prototype of a device that allows determining the final value of the pressure of the working fluid inside the pipeline. Results of the work: the relationship between the nature of the flow of thermal processes and the final value of pressure inside the pipeline has been established. A prototype of the device was developed and created, as well as an approbation stand, which made it possible to test the hypothesis.
Pediatrik Palyatif Bakımda Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar: Sistematik Bir Derleme
Authors: AKAY Gamze , TİRYAKİ Elif , KADİROĞLU Türkan , GÜDÜCÜ TÜFEKÇİ Fatma
Published: September 2023

Bu sistematik derlemenin amacı, pediatrik palyatif bakımda kullanılan kanıta dayalı uygulamalar ile ilgili yayımlanmış çalışmaların gözden geçirilerek elde edilen verilerin sistematik bir şekilde incelenmesidir. Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, Ovid, Tübitak Ulakbim, Cinahl veri tabanları 1 Ocak 2017- 31 Ekim 2022 yıl sınırlaması yapılarak taranmıştır. Bu sistematik derleme PRISMA akış şemasına uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır. İncelenen çalışmalar erişime açık veri tabanlarından örnekleme dâhil edildiğinden herhangi bir etik kurul iznine gerek duyulmamıştır. Sistematik derlemeye üçü randomize kontrollü ve beşi yarı deneysel olan toplamda altı çalışma dâhil edilmiştir. Derleme kapsamına alınan çalışmalarda; palyatif bakım eğitimi verilen ailelerin ve çocukların daha memnun kaldıkları, ev tabanlı palyatif bakım verilen çocukların daha iyi semptom kontrolü yaptıkları, aromaterapi uygulanan çocukların ağrı ve bulantı semptomlarında iyileşme, ruh hallerinde olumlu geri bildirim olduğu, reiki uygulanan çocuklardan da yine uygulanabilirlik açısından olumlu geri bildirim alındığı, semptom yönetiminin daha iyi olduğu, masaj terapi uygulanan çocuklarda ise çocukların semptom kontrolünün daha olumlu düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Pediatrik palyatif bakımda yapılan bu kanıta dayalı uygulamalar olumlu sonuçlanmıştır fakat yeterli değildir. Pediatrik palyatif bakımda kanıta dayalı uygulamaların sayısı yapılan çalışmalar ile artırılmalıdır. Sadece yapılmış olan çalışmalar ışığında değil alternatif başka uygulamalar da çalışmalar ile desteklenmelidir.
A estrutura do trabalho do bombeiro
Authors: Flores Alan Cesar Batista
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo aborda como título a importância do bombeiro militar e sua estrutura de trabalho. O objetivo é mostrar como se trata de uma classe profissional extremamente importante para a comunidade. A metodologia usada para a escolha do presente artigo foi a pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico. A fundamentação foi dividida em duas partes: sendo que a primeira aborda o bombeiro militar e suas diversas metodologias de trabalho, enquanto que a segunda parte cita a oferta do conhecimento promovida pelos bombeiros militares para a população. O artigo visa contribuir para uma mentalidade mais esclarecedora em relação ao que é o trabalho de um bombeiro militar na atualidade, e a forma como esse profissional atua. Nas considerações finais, os leitores podem visualizar como existem algumas barreiras para que os bombeiros militares tenham a oportunidade de realizarem um trabalho ainda mais proficiente para a sociedade, como, por exemplo, a necessidade de uma melhor estrutura de trabalho.
A atuação da polícia e a segurança pública
Authors: Flores Alan Cesar Batista
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo aborda como tema a segurança pública na sociedade atual. O objetivo é analisar a qualidade com que o estado vem proporcionando condições para que a criminalidade seja combatida de uma maneira realmente eficaz. A metodologia usada para a escolha do presente tema foi a pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico. A fundamentação teórica foi dividida em duas partes: sendo que a primeira aborda como é possível avaliar a qualidade da segurança pública atualmente, enquanto que a segunda etapa mostra como desenvolver uma qualidade maior a segurança pública, para que a mesma conte com a confiança da população. O artigo visa contribuir para que os leitores visualizem como a criminalidade vem se alimentando de uma segurança pública inexpressiva e retrógada. Nas considerações finais, os leitores podem visualizar como as leis são muito menos punitivas do que poderia, e aliado a um sistema prisional decrépito, o resultado é uma elevação cada vez maior da criminalidade na sociedade atual.
Preservação digital no contexto dos repositórios portugueses - estudo comparativo
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Pereira , Rodrigues António Moitinho
Published: September 2023

Uma das preocupações das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) é a preservação de documentos, incluindo os documentos produzidos no âmbito das atividades de ensino e investigação. No contexto das IES foram criados muitos repositórios (RI) que são sistemas de informação que permitem recuperar, armazenar e disponibilizar documentos de natureza científica, em suporte digital, num modelo de acesso aberto. Este trabalho procura contribuir para a compreensão da importância da função preservação no contexto dos RI portugueses. O estudo incidiu sobre os repositórios das IES presentes no portal do Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP). Foram analisados 36 repositórios, relativamente ao subsistema a que pertencem as respetivas IES, políticas de depósito de documentos publicadas, presença nas políticas ou nas homepages dos RI, limites temporais da produção científica depositada, tipologias documentais acolhidas. Foram ainda identificados alguns problemas. Para os dados obtidos foram efetuadas as contagens e, em alguns casos, calculadas as percentagens. A maioria das IES portuguesas analisadas possui políticas de depósito de documentos (PDD) publicadas e acessíveis nas páginas web.
Comparação da capacidade de mascaramento entre um novo dispositivo de acupuntura placebo e outros tipos de acupuntura simulada: um estudo controlado randomizado
Authors: Caetano Gleide Santos Pádua , De Souza Adnianny Almeida Simão , Santana Érika Thatyana Nascimento , Santana Mylena Maria Salgueiro , De Farias Neto Jader Pereira , Sandes Silvio Santos Lacrose , Maciel Leonardo Yung dos Santos , Da Silva Júnior Walderi Monteiro
Published: September 2023

Introdução:  Estudos têm utilizado a acupuntura placebo como forma de mascaramento para comparar a eficácia do efeito terapêutico da acupuntura. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar e comparar dois métodos de acupuntura placebo como mascaramento em indivíduos saudáveis. Métodos: foram incluídos 125 indivíduos saudáveis, os quais foram divididos aleatoriamente em cinco grupos, Inserção e Retirada E36, acupuntura Real E36, dispositivo Yung Sham E36, grupo Inserção e Retirada IG4 e dispositivo Yung Sham IG4. Foi aplicada acupuntura real em um grupo e dois métodos de acupuntura placebo nos outros quatro grupos. Foi utilizado o algômetro para mensurar o limiar de dor por pressão nos indivíduos antes e após o tratamento de acupuntura. Por meio de questionário foi realizada a pergunta sobre o desconforto sentido durante o tratamento e se o sujeito acreditava se tinha recebido a acupuntura real ou placebo. Resultados: os indivíduos que foram submetidos ao dispositivo real no ponto E36 apresentaram maior crença de ter recebido o tratamento real. Quando comparado o dispositivo Yung Sham no ponto IG4 em relação ao grupo Inserção e Retirada E36, o grupo Yung Sham apresentou maior índice de mascaramento. Já o grupo Yung Sham E36 e Inserção e Retirada IG4 não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas para confirmar o mascaramento destes. Conclusão: o dispositivo Yung Sham apresentou mais eficácia no mascaramento dos sujeitos da pesquisa que foram punturados nos pontos IG4 e E36. Sendo assim o dispositivo apresenta uma certa vantagem em relação aos outros métodos placebo para utilização em futuros estudos.
Evidence of non-invasive ventilation in Acute Pulmonary Edema: an integrative review
Authors: De Souza Eduardo Guimarães de Aquino , Queiroz Mariana Santos de Oliveira , Lourenço Paula Vanessa Bulhões , Da Costa Carlos Eduardo Guedes , Dias Sheila Rosa , Da Silva Francisco José Salustiano , Janiques Alessandra Grau Paula Ramos , De Oliveira Junior Mariel Patricio
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Acute pulmonary edema is a multifactorial clinical syndrome in which there is accumulation of fluid in the pulmonary interstitium and alveolar spaces. It is considered a clinical emergency and one of the main causes of hospitalization, represents one of the main causes of hypoxemic acute respiratory failure, and its severity will depend on the amount of fluid accumulated in the lungs. Initially, when the individual has lower accumulations, he/she will present aquidyspnea, shorthand, and bilateral basal stumour in pulmonary auscultation. Objective: To verify in the literature the existence of evidence of the use of non-invasive mechanical ventilation in the reversibility of acute pulmonary edema. Metodhology: Through the 6 phases of the integrative review, we were able to organize the research in a way that is understandable and accessible so that the data are used as evidence in clinical practice. In order to answer the question presented for the review, bibliographic research of publications indexed in the following databases was performed: MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus. Results: A total of 1,584 studies were found in the databases, with only 3 articles being included in the discussion because they better answered the research question. Conclusion: On the available literature, it is suggested that therapy may benefit patients with cardiogenic pulmonary edema, and that a greater number of studies may elucidate the best treatment of individuals affected by the disease using non-invasive ventilation as a more assertive resource.
Fracturas en el manto níveo y su influencia en los modelos de predicción de Avalanchas de Nieve
Authors: Haarth Roberto , Martínez Hugo Héctor
Published: September 2023

Los modelos de predicción de avalanchas de nieve tienen por objeto estimar el comportamiento futuro del manto niveo y describir la influencia de los factores responsables del desencadenamiento de una avalancha de nieve desde su inicio y progreso. La optimización o mejora de un modelo de predicción de ocurrencias de avalanchas de nieve requiere de nuevos planteos y teorías, análisis de resultados y validaciones que potencien un nuevo enfoque complementario a los obtenidos, mejorando así los resultados. El continuo desarrollo de métodos numéricos y técnicas de simulación permiten abordar una amplia gama de problemas de ingeniería cada vez más complejos. Ayudan en la optimización de los modelos, pero a pesar de ello, hay problemas no resueltos. Es el caso del comportamiento mecánico de los elementos de naturaleza discreta, los formados por materiales porosos y granulares que presentan similitudes con la nieve. Esto posibilita el desarrollo de modelos numéricos en base al comportamiento de materiales de naturaleza granular. No escapa el análisis de los efectos de la metamorfosis que sufre el copo de nieve desde el momento que cae en la atmósfera y se deposita en el suelo, como así también, las fracturas o fallas en el interior del manto níveo.
Observatório digital da socioeducação: aliando a tecnologia à política pública
Authors: Veloso Andressa Silva , França Celsiana de Oliveira Marques , Pereira Kelly Cristina , Ribeiro Renata Lopes Pinto
Published: September 2023

O artigo apresenta uma nova cultura de transparência e compartilhamento das informações socioeducativas, sem perder de vista as exigências legais do sigilo. As autoras avaliam que o Observatório Digital da Socioeducação é um instrumento essencial para auxiliar os municípios capixabas a implementarem políticas públicas voltadas para adolescentes. Há adolescentes que descobrem que são sujeitos de direito apenas quando começam a cumprir uma medida privativa de liberdade, é nesse momento que as outras políticas públicas comparecem, como a saúde, educação, esporte, cultura, lazer e profissionalização. Publicizando a diversos públicos os dados sobre os/as adolescentes privados de liberdade, o Observatório se torna uma ferramenta de monitoramento da Política Socioeducativa.
Matriz de competências em educação médica: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Santos-Lobato Edienny Augusta Viana , Sefer Celina Cláudia Israel , De Mendonça Leonardo Teixeira , Domingues Robson José de Souza
Published: September 2023

Na educação médica as competências oferecem uma linguagem universal compartilhada com o objetivo de definir o mínimo que se espera de um profissional de saúde para um trabalho adequado e satisfatório. Dessa forma, objetivou-se verificar e comparar os índices de publicação de artigos com elaboração de matriz de competências para a educação médica entre 2010 e 2021. Foi realizado um estudo documental bibliométrico, no qual a busca pelos trabalhos foi realizada nos bancos de dados Lilacs, Medline e repositórios digitais. O mapeamento considerou o perfil das produções, finalidade da pesquisa, área ou especialidade, se houve validação incluindo a técnica utilizada. Como resultados, obteve-se 35 artigos para análise completa, sendo a maioria publicada a partir de 2016 e na região nordeste do país, com as especialidades de medicina da família e comunidade e cardiologia com maior número de publicações. O processo de validação ocorreu predominantemente com o uso de juízes-especialistas (74%). A técnica seguindo o método de Delphi foi a mais utilizada (62%), seguida por oficinas (27,6%) e entrevistas (10,4%). A análise qualitativa do corpus textual das publicações resultou nos achados dos termos competências, medicina, matriz, residência e currículo como os mais utilizados. Desse modo, concluiu-se que a validação da matriz de competências na educação médica brasileira tornou-se uma prioridade que objetiva evitar a sobrecarga  e fragmentação do ensino.
Chronic Ankle Ligament Injury and its Clinical Management, A Literature Review
Authors: Quiroga Amanda Gomes , Silva Filho Jose Pereira da , Silva Cardoso Joaquim Lucas , da Silva Valter Oliveira , Berg Abrantes Ana Beatriz de Matos , Peres Rebeca Mendes , Carvalho Firme Fabiana Caroline Coelho , Batista Isabella Menezes , de Magalhães Ana Laura Passos , Monteiro Ulisses Tomaz , Fonseca Bruna Daher , Oliveira Madruga Marina Mota de , Oliveira Caio Lopes , Martins Rayssa Blenda , Bessa Victor de Oliveira , Vasconcelos Maria Alice Silva , Almeida Pollyane Vieira de , Rodrigues Eduardo Fernandes , Mendes Abreu Raphael Vinicius , Santos Junior Adeni Ferreira dos
Published: September 2023

Introduction: It's important to comprehend the key concepts of chronic ligament injuries to the ankle, which occur when there is deterioration or weakening and can result from recurrent or untreated trauma (AMODIO, 2013). Chronic ligament damage typically results from frequent ankle sprains. Ligaments are fibrous tissues that connect bones and provide stability for joints. In the ankle, the ligaments most commonly affected are the anterior talofibular ligament and the calcaneofibular ligament.
NONLINEAR DEMODULATION ALGORITHM FOR A SYSTEM BASED ON NOMA AND SPATIAL MULTIPLEXING
Authors: Крейнделин В.Б. , Варукина Л.А.
Published: September 2023

Рассматривается задача демодуляции сигналов в системе подвижной связи, использующей комбинацию двух передовых технологий уплотнения сигналов в радиоканале — неортогональный многостанционный доступ и пространственное мультиплексирование. Предлагается новый нелинейный алгоритм демодуляции сигналов, который позволяет достичь характеристик, лучших, чем известный алгоритм с последовательным исключением помех, и приблизиться к характеристикам алгоритма максимального правдоподобия при меньшей вычислительной сложности.

A demodulation problem is a subject of this article, it refers to a mobile system implementing advanced technologies like nonorthogonal multiple access and spatial multiplexing. A proposed nonlinear demodulation algorithm is more efficient than known successive interference cancellation algorithm and gets closer to maximum likelihood efficiency at a lower complexity.
PROBLEMS OF IDENTIFICATION OF SUBSCRIBERS INITIATING VOICE CONNECTIONS IN A DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK
Authors: Пальцин Д.А. , Фень А.С. , Горчаков А.П. , Гусев В.М. , Деарт И.Д. , Цым А.Ю.
Published: September 2023

Сложившееся отставание нормативной базы от ряда новых сетевых сервисов обусловило необходимость безотлагательного принятия адекватных мер для обеспечения их прогрессивного развития. При этом изменения должны последовательно затронуть целый ряд действующих нормативно-технических документов. Анализируются наиболее актуальные проблемы нормативного регулирования, связанные с идентификацией абонентов, инициирующих голосовые вызовы в сети передачи данных. Это особенно важно для обеспечения безопасности функционирования сетей связи в условиях интенсивного роста телекоммуникационного трафика.

The current backlog of the regulatory framework from several new network services has necessitated an urgent and adequate solution to ensure their progressive development. At the same time, the changes should consistently affect some existing regulatory and technical documents. The most urgent problems of regulatory regulation related to the identification of subscribers initiating voice call in the data transmission network are analyzed. This is especially important for ensuring the safety of communication networks in conditions of intensive growth of telecommunication traffic.
Research on Obtaining Sintered Materials From 410 Stainless Steel Powder
Authors: BOICIUC Simona
Published: September 2023

Ferritic steels are used in applications that require good thermal conductivity and/or durability in operation involving heat cycles. They are easy to process due to their high ductility and have magnetic properties.

The paper presents a series of experimental research on the manufacture of sintered products obtained from 410 stainless steel powder and their characterization from the microstructural and wear resistance point of view.