bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solution of integral equations of linear antenna theory by finite element method
Authors: Tarasov Dmitriy V.
Published: March 2023

The aim of the work is to construct a computational scheme of the finite element method in relation to integral equations describing current distributions in thin wire antennas. In particular, for linear antennas of small thickness, the problem can be reduced to the integral Gallen equation. As a research method, preference is given to the finite element method, since it has quite a lot of flexibility in terms of choosing basis functions and selecting a grid of nodes. In addition, this method is a powerful and effective means of solving mathematical physics’ problems, which makes it possible to accurately describe complex curved boundaries of the solution domain and boundary conditions. The paper builds a numerical method for solving the integral Gallen equation using the finite element approach. According to the proposed computational scheme, a software implementation was built and a comparative analysis of the results was carried out. This approach as a whole showed low accuracy, which is probably due to the fact that this problem belongs to the class of incorrect ones and, in general, is due to the issue of determining the limits of applicability of the Gallen equation.
Investigating teeth root stresses of various spur gears using stress function and FEM
Authors: Abbas Alani A.N. , Ali Ahmed H.
Published: March 2023

The gear is the most efficient and reliable portion of the transmission system. In machine tools, gears are utilized to handle heavy loads. These gears are used indefinitely if the prerequisites are met. Gear tooth bending stress for numerous spur gears has been examined in this research. The influence of changing the pressure angles on the spur gear tooth root stress has been investigated. The purpose of this study is to look for a new way of finding the stresses generated in the roots of the gear teeth as well as the effect of changing pressure angles on these stresses. Solidworks 2021 uses parametric formulation to model gears, analyzed for deformation and maximum bending stress in ANSYS. The airy stress function is used to conduct the nominal root tooth stress. The enhancement percentages of modified cases are 5.92%, 1.70%, 10.70%, 17.22%, 10.86%, 24.32%, 20.91%, and 26.15% for the cases 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, respectively according to the stress function findings.
Changes in the microbiocenosis of the genital tract in pregnant women after pregnancy preparation before the program of assisted reproductive technologies
Authors:   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Krotik O.І.
Published: March 2023

Purpose - to investigate changes in the genital tract microbiocenosis in pregnant women with a history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) after pre-vitro preparation before cycles of assisted reproductive technology (ART). Materials and methods. A total of 247 women with a history of STIs and who planned pregnancy under the ART program were examined: 115 women received our proposed pre-pregnancy preparation, of whom 56 ended in pregnancy (the Group 2) and they received the proposed therapeutic and preventive measures; 132 women received standard pre-pregnancy preparation, of whom 55 ended in pregnancy (the Group 2) and they received the standard therapeutic and preventive measures. The control group comprised 30 pregnant women without a period of infertility, who became pregnant on their own. Statistical processing of the study results was carried out using standard Microsoft Excel 5.0 and Statistica 8.0 software. Results. The state of the genital tract microbiocenosis in women of the Group 1 with a history of STIs, after pregravid preparation before the ART program, compared with pregnant women of the Group 2, is characterized by a significantly higher number of lactobacilli during the gestational period (I half of pregnancy: 49 (87.5%) vs. 38 (69.1%) cases, p<0.05; II half of pregnancy: 35 (68.6%) vs. 20 (44.4%) cases, p<0.001), bifidobacteria (I half of pregnancy: 42 (75.0%) vs. 31 (56.4%) cases, p<0.05; II half of pregnancy: 38 (74.5%) vs. 17 (37.7%) cases, p<0.001), lactic acid streptococci (I half of pregnancy: 29 (51.8%) vs. 18 (32.7%) cases, p<0.05; II half of pregnancy: 19 (37.2%) vs. 12 (26.6%) cases, p<0.05) against the background of a simultaneous significant decrease in the level of staphylococcus strains (I half of pregnancy: 9 (18.0%) vs. 20 (36.4%) cases, p<0.05; II half of pregnancy: 14 (27.4%) vs. 39 (86.6%) cases, p<0.05) and other microorganisms (urea and mycoplasma, chlamydia, escherichia and proteus). Conclusions. The results of these studies show that in women with a history of STIs after pre-pregnancy preparation prior to the АRT programme, the vaginal microbiocenosis during pregnancy almost matches that of a physiological pregnancy, which positively affects the obstetric and perinatal outcomes of delivery in this group of pregnant women. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interests was declared by the author.
Appendicular-genital syndrome in the structure of "acute abdomen" in girls
Authors:   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Korobko Y.Ye. , Konoplitsky V.S. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Klymenko S.V. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

Inflammation of the appendages of the uterus as a separate pathology and in appendicular-genital syndrome (AGS) leads to a violation ovarian, histogematic and follicular barriers, which in the future can cause reproductive function disorders, primary infertility, menstrual cycle disorders, the development of adhesions in the pelvis, as well as pain syndrome. Purpose - to analyze the frequency of detection of ACS among the children's population; to draw the attention of medical personnel to this pathology. Materials and methods. In the period 2019-2022, to the Pediatric Surgery Clinic of the National Pirogov Memorial Medical University 310 patients with acute appendicitis and gynecological pathology were hospitalized. Of them, 227 (73.23%) girls were operated on for acute appendicitis, 70 (22.58%) patients had a gynecological problem. ACS was detected in 13 (4.19%) patients. Results. Specific weight AGS among monopathology of the appendix and uterine appendages was 4.19%. All children from AGS had abdominal pain syndrome at the time of hospitalization. Most of the patients had localization of the pain syndrome in the right pubic area and above the pubis. According to the ultrasound examination of pathological changes in the appendages of the uterus were noted in 10 (76.92%) patients, signs of inflammatory transformation of the appendix were observed in 5 (38.46%) patients. All children from AGS were operated. In 4 (30.77%) patients, surgical intervention was completed by removal of the uterine appendage due to tissue necrosis on the background of torsion. Conclusions. So, when pathology of the uterus and appendages and appendix were detected, it should be followed conductrevision of abdominal organs. According to clinical protocols and our judgment, it is necessary to remove the appendix in case of catarrhal changes in the wall of the appendix. Indications for adnexectomy are necrosis of uterine appendages, malignant neoplasms of uterine appendages. In doubtful cases, a diagnostic laparoscopy should be performed regarding the localization of the pathology focus. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the institution mentioned in the work. Informed consent of the children's parents was obtained for the research. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.
Congenital heart defects in children with Gastro-intestinal malformations
Authors:   J. Nehru Medical College of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, Khanam A. , Abqari Sh. ,   J. Nehru Medical College of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, Khan R.A. ,   J. Nehru Medical College of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
Published: March 2023

Background. Congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are common birth defects detected in the neonatal period and usually present with signs of GI obstruction which at times can be life threatening. Anorectal malformations are among the more frequent congenital anomalies. The co-occurrence of congenital heart defect (CHD) along with GI malformation can significantly affect the natural history of either defect. Purpose - to study the prevalence of GI malformations in children with CHD and study the risk factors. Materials and methods. A total 100 patients of GI malformations were enrolled out of which 66 (66%) were males and 34 (34%) were females. All patients with any GI malformations (anorectal malformation, tracheoesophageal fistulae, anterior abdominal wall defects) presenting to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Paediatric Cardiac unit, Pediatric and Pediatric surgery outpatient department (OPD) as well as In-patient department (IPD) between October 2019 to October 2021 were included in study. A detailed history and examination was done followed by echocardiography and the prevalence of CHD among GI malformation was observed and risk factors were studied. Results. Most common GI anomaly was anorectal malformation (71%) followed by tracheoesophageal fistula (17%), CHD was seen in 14 children. Most common heart defect was ventricular septal defect (VSD) (43%) followed by patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (36%) and atrial septal defect (ASD) (14%). Among cases with anorectal malformation, CHDs was seen in 10% and the most common defect was VSD (43%). Forty one percent of cases with tracheoesophageal fistula had CHDs with PDA (57%) being the most common underlying defect. Functional heart defects were present in 28 children of GI malformations. Conclusions. The coexistence and severity of CHD in patients with GI malformation can have prognostic implications. Thus, early cardiac evaluation should be performed in every case of GI malformation, preferably with echocardiography. This is likely to help in the risk stratification as well as management of such children. The study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Study is approved by Ethical Committee of the Institution. Informed consent of patients was obtained for the study. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.
Pathological attachment of the placenta: diagnosis, management and delivery
Authors:   SI Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ishchenko G.I.
Published: March 2023

The incidence of placenta previa is 0.2-0.9% but continues to be one of the most serious factors in the development of obstetric’s bleeding and perinatal losses. The situation is aggravated by the fact that placenta previa is combined with various variations of abnormal (deep) attachment of the placenta to the uterus (placenta adhaerens, accreta, increta, percreta). Placenta previa, placenta accreta, and vasa previa cause significant maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. With the increasing incidence of both cesarean delivery and pregnancies using assisted reproductive technology, these 3 conditions are becoming more common. Placental accretion remains the main cause of maternal hemorrhage and obstetric hysterectomy, resulting in significantly high maternal morbidity and mortality. Risk factors for placenta previa include prior cesarean delivery, pregnancy termination, intrauterine surgery, smoking, multifetal gestation, increasing parity, and maternal age. Advances in ultrasound have facilitated prenatal diagnosis of abnormal placentation allowing the development of multidisciplinary management plans to achieve the best outcomes for mother and baby. Purpose - to review the literature on abnormal placentation, including an evidence-based approach to diagnosis, management and treatment; to follow the evolution of this obstetric pathology in recent years and the complications that may arise. Identification of risk factors, correct antenatal and preoperative diagnosis, multidisciplinary treatment and counseling will help in the overall management of women with placenta accreta and reduce maternal morbidity. According to the literature, it can be concluded that true placenta previa or placenta percreta, as well as suspected placenta previa (for example, in cases with a history of caesarean section in anamnesis), should be managed and delivered by caesarean section in a tertiary health facility. In no case should the placenta be separated if edematous blood vessels with visible placental blood flow after laparotomy are found in the area of attachment of the placenta to the anterior wall of the uterus, as well as when the diagnosis is placenta percreta or placenta increta. As a tactic, not only primary hysterectomy should be considered, but also conservative therapy or delayed hysterectomy (two-stage hysterectomy). In a situation where placenta accreta or partial placenta accreta cannot be accurately diagnosed, a good understanding of hemostasis with balloon catheter occlusion, various methods of suture hemostasis, and total hysterectomy procedures should be considered. No conflict of interests was declared by the author.
PROJEKT KONCEPCYJNY URZĄDZENIA DO RATOWNICTWA POWIETRZNEGO Z TRUDNODOSTĘPNYCH OBIEKTÓW
Authors: Gronczewski Andrzej , Strzelecka Katarzyna
Published: March 2023

Naruszenia w zakresie bezpieczeństwa prowadzą do wypadków, które powodują straty materialne, ale przede wszystkim obrażenia lub śmierć ludzi. Współczesne obiekty infrastruktury budowlanej wyposażono w liczne rozwiązania z zakresu bezpieczeństwa czynnego, a także bezpieczeństwa biernego. Mimo tego nie ma możliwości całkowitego wyeliminowania zagrożeń dla ludzkiego zdrowia i życia. Można je zminimalizować dzięki szybkiej i skutecznej ewakuacji ludzi z miejsc zagrożonych. Do ratowania ludzi z obiektów trudnodostępnych proponuje się wykorzystanie statku powietrznego (wiropłata) pionowego startu i lądowania. Idea ewakuacji ludzi z obiektów trudnodostępnych, w szczególności wysokich budynków, oparta będzie na zastosowaniu latającego, bezzałogowego wiropłata, sterowanego zdalnie przez operatora-ratownika. Przewiduje się, że urządzenie to będzie zdolne do ewakuacji do czterech osób jednocześnie. Statek latający wyposażony będzie w detektory pozwalające na lokalizację ludzi w warunkach zerowej widoczności.
A modular cloning (MoClo) toolkit for reliable intracellular protein targeting in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Simakin Pavel , Koch Christian , Herrmann Johannes M.
Published: March 2023

Modular Cloning (MoClo) allows the combinatorial assembly of plasmids from standardized genetic parts without the need of error-prone PCR reactions. It is a very powerful strategy which enables highly flexible expression patterns without the need of repetitive cloning procedures. In this study, we describe an advanced MoClo toolkit that is designed for the baker’s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and optimized for the targeting of proteins of interest to specific cellular compartments. Comparing different targeting sequences, we developed signals to direct proteins with high specificity to the different mitochondrial subcompartments, such as the matrix and the intermembrane space (IMS). Furthermore, we optimized the subcellular targeting by controlling expression levels using a collection of different promoter cassettes; the MoClo strategy allows it to generate arrays of expression plasmids in parallel to optimize gene expression levels and reliable targeting for each given protein and cellular compartment. Thus, the Mo-Clo strategy enables the generation of protein-expressing yeast plasmids that accurately target proteins of interest to various cellular compartments.
A STUDY OF SHOCKWAVE ATTENUATION IN A CHANNEL WITH RIGID OBSTACLE MATRICES
Authors: Muritala Adam O. , Adio Saheed A. , Alsuwait Raed Bandar , Ezekiel Daniel B. , Agbaje Abdul-Qudus A.
Published: March 2023

Development of protective barriers for structures against blast wave requires identification of optimum geometrical arrangement that gives the best attenuation characteristics. This paper highlights the comparative assessment towards shock attenuation capabilities of different arrangements of geometries in terms of pressure load dispersion through numerical methods. The simulations were based on Reynolds average Navier-Stokes equations with SST-kω turbulent model and the important flow features that enhance attenuation of the shock wave were captured. The results shows that the flow domain behind the shock front experienced multiple shock interactions that involved shock diffraction and shock reflection. A complex structure with distinct flow features that evolved within the perturbed region strongly affects the shape of the shock. A comparative analysis of geometries shows similar flow features, a hybrid V-shaped obstacle (H-OG), gives the best attenuation but with large flow blockage. The concave-convex domain with circular thin wall (C-OG) gives good attenuation capability with minimum flow blockage but its major setback is design and fabrication. Incorporating V-shaped obstacles into protective devices will greatly reduce the destructive hazards inherent in blast or shock waves.
Efferent blood supply to the right hepatic lobe regarding its transplantation from a living donor: variant anatomy, classification. Part 1
Authors: Voskanyan S. E. , Kolyshev I. Yu. , Bashkov A. N. , Artemiev A. I. , Rudakov V. S. , Shabalin M. V. , Maltseva A. P. , Popov M. V. , Sushkov A. I. , Vohmyanin G. V.
Published: March 2023

Aim. To describe new data and to complement the existing information about the anatomic features of the hepatic vein structure in the donor of the right hepatic lobe, to formulate the principles of donor selection proceeding from vascular anatomy.

Materials and methods. 306 liver transplantations from living related donors were performed at A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia from 2009 to 2021. The vascular anatomy of 518 potential donors was analyzed. The prevalence of different vein structures of the right hepatic lobe was assessed.

Results. The authors identified 14 subtypes of anatomy of efferent vessels. They were classified into 3 types depending on the contribution of the median vein to the blood outflow from the right hepatic lobe: caval (67.3%), cava medial (semi-separate, 29%), and separate (3.6%).

Conclusion. The anatomy of the efferent vessels of the right lobe graft is characterized by variability and complexity. It requires accurate assessment at the preoperative stage (CT scanning) to be ready for reconstruction of any complexity.
Endoscopic retrograde contact electro-impulse lithotripsy and lithotomy
Authors: Tseimakh A. E. , Kurtukov V. A. , Tepluhin V. N. , Shoikhet Y. N.
Published: March 2023

The paper presents clinical observation of a patient with cholelithiasis and so-called “difficult” choledocholithiasis. Considering the developed complications – mechanical jaundice and purulent cholangitis, as well as large operative risk, it was decided to refrain from open surgical intervention. Traditionally-performed endoscopic stone extraction did not provide any success. Contact electro-impulse lithotripsy and lithotomy were performed. This enabled choledocholithiasis and cholangitis to be eliminated, bile ducts patency to be restored, and ensured the possibility of safe elective surgical intervention for chronic calculous cholecystitis.
Abstracts of foreign publications
Authors: Akhaladze G. G , Akhaladze D. G.
Published: March 2023

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Berufsbedingte Kontakturtikaria und Verdacht auf allergische Rhinitis durch Sensibilisierung gegen Cannabis sativa
Authors:   Zentralinstitut für Arbeitsmedizin und Maritime Medizin (ZfAM), Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Pieter Julia , Harth Volker ,   Zentralinstitut für Arbeitsmedizin und Maritime Medizin (ZfAM), Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Preisser Alexandra M. ,   Zentralinstitut für Arbeitsmedizin und Maritime Medizin (ZfAM), Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)
Published: March 2023

Occupational contact urticaria with suspected allergic rhinitis due to sensitization to Cannabis sativa Case Presentation: A customs employee presented with complaints of allergic rhinitis related to the workplace. Results: Allergy diagnostics (rub test, prick test, specific IgE) revealed evidence of allergies to cannabis sativa and environmental allergens. Measures: The suspected presence of occupational disease no. 4301 was reported to the insurer. The avoidance of exposure to allergens was advised. Conclusions: In the future, due to changes in the legal situation, more persons in cultivation, production, distribution, the health sector, forensic laboratories and law enforcement agencies will come into contact with cannabis sativa in the workplace. Allergies may develop, but to date there are no commercially available type I allergy diagnostics related to cannabis products. Further health effects of occupational exposure and necessary preventive measures are unclear. Keywords: occupational allergy – Cannabis sativa – occupational disease no. 4301
Источник тока с компенсацией падения выходного сопротивления для электроимпедансной томографии
Authors: Щербаков Иван Дмитриевич , Горбатенко Николай Иванович , Конько Мария Александровна
Published: March 2023

Рассмотрен источник тока для электроимпедансной томографии с компенсацией падения выходного сопротивления, показана его структурная схема, описана аппаратная реализация. Представлена методика оценки стабильности выходных параметров источника тока, проведено сравнение источников тока с компенсацией падения выходного сопротивления и амплитуды и без нее соответственно. Сделан вывод, что при заданной амплитуде выходного тока в заданном диапазоне частот и сопротивлений источник тока со схемой компенсации падения выходного сопротивления обладает погрешностью на порядок меньше, чем традиционный источник тока с той же схемотехникой, и это положительно повлияет на метрологические характеристики всего устройства электроимпедансной томографии.
Okulun Mekanik ve Organik Örgüt Yapısı ile Öğretmen Liderliği Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: YILMAZ Büşra , CERİT Yusuf
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı sınıf öğretmenlerinin algılarına göre okulun mekanik ve organik örgüt yapısı ile öğretmen liderliği arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Bolu Merkez ilçede bulunan 15 devlet ilkokulunda görev yapan 274 sınıf öğretmeninden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri Freund ve Drach-Zanavy (2007) tarafından geliştirilen, Conley ve You (2014) tarafından okul örgütlerine uyarlanan ve Cerit (2015) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan “Mekanik ve Organik Örgüt Yapısı Ölçeği” ve Beycioğlu ve Aslan (2010) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretmen Liderliği Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma, Pearson Korelasyon testi ve çoklu regresyon testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin, okullarının mekanik örgüt yapısından daha çok organik örgüt yapısına sahip olduğunu düşündükleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretmenler kurumsal gelişmenin sağlanabilmesiyle ilişkili liderlik davranışlarını yüksek düzeyde, kendileri ve meslektaşlarının mesleki gelişimlerini gerçekleştirmeye ve meslektaşlarla iş birliği yapmaya ilişkin liderlik davranışlarını ise çok yüksek düzeyde yerine getirdikleri görüşünde oldukları bulunmuştur. Öğretmen liderliği ile mekanik okul yapısı arasında negatif ve orta düzeyde, öğretmen liderliği ile organik okul yapısı arasında pozitif ve orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Mekanik okul yapısı sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğretmen liderliğine ilişkin algısının negatif ve anlamlı, organik okul yapısı sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğretmen liderliğine ilişkin algısının pozitif ve anlamlı yordayıcısı olduğu bulunmuştur.
A Comprehensive Framework and Approaches for Enhancing Mental Health in Medical Students
Authors: Kim Min-Kyeong , Kim Hae Won
Published: March 2023

Research suggests that medical students frequently experience mental health problems such as stress, burnout, and depression, which may, in turn, affect suicidal ideation and behaviors. Since mental health problems profoundly impact academic achievement and professionalism, it is vital to understand factors influencing students’ mental health and identify strategies to provide the necessary support. Some relevant influencing factors range from the personal level, including gender, personality traits, perfectionism, and social support, to the environmental level, including the grading system, educational phases, exposure to patients’ death, mistreatment, and culture of medicine. In this regard, a comprehensive mental health support system that encompasses environmental interventions, as well as personal-level support, is needed. Simultaneously, proactive approaches that address the improvement of self-care and alleviation of systemic burdens are essential, together with the predominant reactive approaches focusing on problems and deficits. Altogether, we proposed a framework for enhancing mental health constructed by four categories (personal-reactive, environmental-reactive, personal-proactive, environmental-proactive) based on the intervention level and goal of support. All four categories have important implications, and one cannot replace the other, but expanding environmental-proactive support will allow more students to learn how to pursue health independently. We expect that this comprehensive framework for enhancing mental health could expand support systems for medical students’ personal and professional development.
Стратегия российских реформ
Authors: Поздняков А.В.
Published: March 2023

Излагаются результаты исследований по проблемам самоорганизации социосистем. Описаны общие закономерности самоорганизации, свойства целостных систем, циклы развития и основные их типы, тенденции развития цивилизации, аттрактивные цели развития. Охарактеризована роль политических партий и власти в развитии социосистем. Кратко проанализированы рыночный и жестко планируемый пути развития социосистемы государство в условиях нынешней экологической ситуации в мире. Особое внимание уделено рассмотрению инварианта структуры функциональных отношений государства, выделены блоки структуры и описаны их взаимоотношения. Изложен механизм саморегулирования по заданному состоянию и принципы управления развитием социосистем. Рассмотрены вопросы собственности, налогов, особенности функционирования сельскохозяйственных социосистем. Книга может представлять интерес для широкого круга читателей: для политологов и политиков, членов общественных движений и партий, экологов и философов. Работа является результатом обобщения научных исследований, проводившихся по программам, поддерживаемым Российским гуманитарным научным фондом (РГНФ)
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA PELO VIÉS DO INSTAGRAM
Authors: Redig Annie Gomes , Mascaro Cristina Angélica Aquino de Carvalho
Published: March 2023

O artigo se insere na discussão sobre o processo de formação inicial e continuada dos professores para atuarem em nossas escolas de acordo com os pressupostos da Educação Inclusiva. Apresentamos uma proposta que objetiva disseminar e multiplicar os conhecimentos voltados para as demandas de formação docente na atualidade por meio do projeto “Café Inclusivo: uma proposta de formação docente. A opção pelo caminho metodológico é da netnografia, que amplia os estudos na área da cibercultura, de forma a analisar o público que optou sobre o acesso aos conhecimentos relativos à temática da Educação Especial e Inclusiva, por meio de uma página da rede social Instagram intitulada @cafeinclusivo e o processo de formação docente instituído pelo projeto da referida página. Como resultados apresentamos que há uma grande procura não só por profissionais da área da Educação, mas familiares, estudantes, demais profissionais interessados pela área e sujeitos com deficiência e que esta plataforma pode ser uma ferramenta útil para a disseminação de informações, troca de experiências e autoformação.
ASPECTOS RELACIONAIS DA LINGUAGEM VERBO-VISUAL AO PROCESSO DA GÊNESE DE UM LIVRO ILUSTRADO: UMA CONSTRUÇÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Nascimento Alisson Thiago do , Silva Josie Agatha Parrilha da
Published: March 2023

Esse artigo reporta-se a um objeto artístico, que proporciona a construção de um sentido narrativo entre linguagens, o livro ilustrado. A questão que apresentamos, é de como acontece à relação entre as linguagens para o sentido narracional no livro ilustrado. Teve como objetivo relacionar as linguagens visual e verbal no processo de produção do livro ilustrado. Em uma abordagem teórico/prática (artística) para a consolidação da pesquisa. Entre os resultados, destacamos a elaboração de um livro ilustrado, sendo um objeto artístico desenvolvido como resultado de uma abordagem teórico/prática de construção de sentido narracional e de desenvolvimento prático, intelectual e criativo.
NARRATIVAS SOBRE OS CAMINHOS DA PROFISSIONALIDADE DOCENTE: A HISTÓRIA E OS OLHARES DE ÂNGELA
Authors: Rodrigues Sílvia Adriana , Zechi Juliana Aparecida Matias , Sousa Vera Luisa de , Gomes Alberto Albuquerque
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo apresenta a discussão sobre os caminhos da profissionalidade docente, organizada a partir da narrativa de uma das participantes da investigação que objetiva compreender as características constituintes da profissionalidade e da identidade docente. A pesquisa, em fase de análise dos dados, se configura como qualitativa, de abordagem biográfica e utiliza cartas como um instrumento de recolha das informações. Os participantes convidados a narrar suas histórias são professores(as) da Educação Básica e do Ensino Superior, atuantes em três municípios de duas regiões brasileiras distintas.O trabalho de análise tem sido realizado buscando identificar no conteúdo das narrativas, elementos que sinalizem os sentidos dados às trajetórias de formação e profissionalização; à motivação para o ingresso na profissão; à identificação com a docência; às imagens sobre a profissão docente; além de outros que emergem das memórias singulares. No caso particular da narrativa selecionada para a presente discussão, as memórias pessoais e profissionais se entrelaçam de forma significativa. Os primeiros movimentos da análise e reflexões nos levam a cogitar que a constituição do(a) profissional professor(a) seja balizada por suas diversas experiências de aprendizagem ao longo da vida, realizadas nos diferentes ambientes por onde circula, tornando necessário a realização de mais estudos voltados para a investigação de individualidades e singularidades.
EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS COMO POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL: ANÁLISE DE PROJETOS PREMIADOS NA CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Klein Ana Maria , Toledo Lara dos Santos Paula , De Freitas Oliveira Flaviana
Published: March 2023

O compromisso do Brasil com a Educação em Direitos Humanos (EDH) enquanto política de Estado é firmado em 2006 com a publicação do Plano Nacional de Educação em Direitos Humanos. Em 2012, Diretrizes Nacionais para a Educação em Direitos Humanos tornam este tipo de educação obrigatória da Educação Infantil ao ensino superior. Cabe aos municípios promoverem a educação nos níveis de ensino infantil e fundamental e com isso a responsabilidade de levarem para os currículos escolares a EDH. A cidade de São Paulo entre os anos de 2013 e 2016 promoveu o Premio de Educação em Direitos Humanos visando estimular o desenvolvimento de projetos relacionados aos Direitos Humanos. O presente estudo analisa os 52 projetos premiados nos quatro anos de premiação a partir das dimensões da EDH: conhecimentos, valores e práticas. A abordagem utilizada é qualitativa e utilizou-se como técnica a análise documental. Os resultados demonstram que a grande maioria dos projetos teve como foco Direitos sociais e culturais, priorizando valores como igualdade, respeito às diversidades e democracia. Todas as ações decorrentes dos projetos voltam-se à promoção dos DH.
INCLUSÃO E SAÚDE MENTAL INFANTOJUVENIL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Farias de Goes Nataly , Da Luz Matos Rosângela
Published: March 2023

Este artigo resulta de pesquisa sobre a intersetorialidade na educação especial para a população infantojuvenil usuária de saúde mental, no Território de Identidade Metropolitano de Salvador, Bahia. A produção dos dados apoiou-se na pesquisa de documentos legais da política educacional e ao analisar os Planos Municipais de Educação (PME) notou-se repetição das estratégias da meta da educação especial dos Planos Estadual e Nacional. Nos documentos legais há aspectos que revelam o entrelaçamento entre as políticas de educação especial e as políticas de saúde mental infantojuvenil, o que aponta a articulação intersetorial como caminho para efetivação de tais políticas.
PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO DOCENTE DE BACHARÉIS: ESTUDO DO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE DE CAXIAS DO SUL
Authors: Giacomoni Cristian , Borges da Silveira João Paulo
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo objetiva refletir sobre a profissionalização de bacharéis em sala de aula, ou seja, pessoas com formação em nível de Bacharelado, mas que atuam ou desejam atuar enquanto docentes. Este estudo ampara-se em Anastasiou (2005), Libâneo (2011), Tardiff (2002), dentre outros autores para compreender como ocorre a constituição do bacharel enquanto docente e sua profissionalização, evidenciando as competências e habilidades trabalhadas e desenvolvidas, ou não, durante sua formação. Aliada à discussão teórica, realizamos um estudo junto ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), investigando os percursos dos bacharéis que buscaram continuar suas formações no referido programa, identificando vínculos com a educação, à docência e aprimoramentos nas carreiras. Dos 160 egressos do programa, 48 possuem formação única em bacharelado, sendo que destes, 37 possuem trajetória profissional relacionada à docência. Destacamos a importância da busca por formação no campo educacional por bacharéis que atuam enquanto docentes, seja em cursos de formação de professores ou mesmo em programas de pós-graduação, que não visam preparar para a docência e sim para a pesquisa, mas que podem contribuir à reflexão sobre a Educação e o fazer profissional. Por fim, é salutar que as instituições ofereçam formação a seus docentes, como forma de qualificação continuada, aprimorando metodologias, se atualizando com as tecnologias e contribuindo com a práxis no que tange os processos de ensino e aprendizagem.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: OLHAR PARA AS CRIANÇAS DO CAMPO NO TERRITÓRIO DE IDENTIDADE DO SUDOESTE BAIANO
Authors: Pereira Sandra Márcia Campos , Soares Relva Lopes Chaves , Leite Maria Iza Pinto de Amorim
Published: March 2023

A Educação Infantil é um direito de todas as crianças brasileiras e das suas famílias. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o discurso presente nos Planos Municipais de Educação (PME) do Território de Identidade do Sudoeste Baiano sobre acesso à Educação Infantil. A metodologia está alicerçada nas teorizações de Foucault. Foram abordados os seguintes os conceitos: saber, poder, vontade de verdade, prática discursiva, discurso e governamentalidade. Os resultados evidenciam crianças com até três anos, que moram em áreas rurais possuem menos chances de ingressarem na Educação Infantil do que as outras, perpetuando o ciclo da desigualdade social existente. Apesar da vontade de verdade de ampliar o acesso à Educação Infantil ter sido identificada nos PME, os dados evidenciam pouco avanço na oferta de vagas em creche e na educação infantil especificamente no campo. O número de matrículas em creche tem duplicado, mas a oferta ainda é muito pequena.
PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DE 2007 A 2017
Authors: VILELA CICERA AUREA FONTES , MENDES MARIANNE LOUISE MARINHO
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica em relação ao Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) no período de 2007 a 2017, por meio de uma análise bibliométrica, nas bases de dados do portal Periódicos Capes/MEC, Scielo, e Google Acadêmico no período de junho a agosto de 2017. Foram relacionados 12 artigos, em que mencionasse o termo PSE no título, onde se observou a pouca publicação de artigos nessa temática. O número de autores por artigo variou de um a seis autores. Essas publicações variaram de 1 (um) a 2 (dois) artigos por ano. Os artigos foram publicados em periódicos da área de Ciências da Saúde, Ciências Biológicas, Ciências sociais e na área da Educação. Em relação à técnica de coleta de dados foram predominantes, a análise documental e a de entrevistas. Esses estudos foram realizados com documentos oficiais e na comunidade escolar, com profissionais de saúde e educação. Se referiam a diversas temáticas sobre o PSE, porém, observou-se o destaque dado à intersetorialidade nos estudos realizados, acreditamos que devido ao programa ter sido criado nessa perspectiva, da articulação entre os setores saúde e educação. Embora ainda seja um ponto bastante fragilizado, quanto ao entendimento do significado de intersetorialidade, que vai além de uma parceria, é esse conceito fundamental para atingir o objetivo principal, que é o cuidado integral ao educando. Diante do panorama encontrado no país sobre o tema, percebemos a necessidade de pesquisar mais sobre o programa.
DISCUTIR SEXUALIDADE/GÊNERO PARA PREVENÇÃO AO HIV/AIDS: PERCEPÇÕES DE JOVENS/ADOLESCENTES NUMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE MATA DE SÃO JOÃO
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Elder Luan , Anunciação do Nascimento Francinei
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho objetivou identificar no contexto escolar se os/as jovens conseguem perceber a importânciade se trabalhar as questões de sexualidade e gênero como estratégia de combate ao aumentodas infecções de HIV/AIDS. A metodologia empregada teve uma abordagem de pesquisa ação na qualos/as sujeitos/as participaram ativamente da construção de aprendizados. Os/as jovens revelaram anecessidade de trabalhar questões de gênero e sexualidade na escola como forma de reduzir o númerode contaminados/as por HIV/AIDS. Destacaram também que se faz necessário utilizar uma linguageme metodologias participativas como oficinas lúdicas que facilitem a compreensão das discussõese reflexões para que possam tornar-se jovens multiplicadores da promoção a saúde e valorizaçãodas diversidades.
“A HISTÓRIA NA FACE DO TEMPO”: O PENSAMENTO FOLCLÓRICO DE NÚBIA MARQUES
Authors: SANTOS Magno Francisco de Jesus
Published: March 2023

Núbia Marques foi uma das principais intelectuais sergipanas da segunda metade do século. Professora universitária, integrante da Academia Sergipana de Letras e entusiasta dos estudos folclóricos, ela tornou-se uma importante voz no reconhecimento do protagonismo histórico das camadas populares. Trata-se, portanto, de uma intelectual multifacetada. Neste artigo mobilizo a face da folclorista, a partir das interfaces entre a sua atuação na construção de políticas públicas e de sua escrita. Com isso, por meio de suas investigações acerca da população pobre de Sergipe, ela contribuiu para a produção de inventários das manifestações da lúdica folclórica no estado e sistematização dos saberes populares pensados no espaço de formação universitária.
A PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA SOBRE SINDICALISMO DOCENTE: TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES
Authors: Taras Vaz Marta Rosani
Published: March 2023

Este texto tem o objetivo de apresentar uma síntese das produções acadêmicas sobre o Sindicalismo Docente, com base em teses e dissertações produzidas ao longo das três últimas décadas. O mapeamento de teses e dissertações foi possível por meio do Banco de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT). Foram identificadas 59 pesquisas, sendo 27 teses e 32 dissertações. Foi possível analisar 46 trabalhos, do ponto de vista das ênfases temáticas, tipos de pesquisa, metodologia, contexto e referencial teórico. As pesquisas trazem contribuições diversas sobre o Sindicalismo Docente e mostram que há uma riqueza de elementos a serem explorados a partir delas.
DIREITOS SEXUAIS E REPRODUTIVOS E PAULO FREIRE: CONVERSAS NO WHATSAPP E MENTIMETER
Authors: De Paula Berino Aristóteles , Rodrigues de Freitas Machado Eduardo Janaína
Published: March 2023

Este artigo foi escrito com base em uma pesquisa que está investigando a tessitura de conhecimentos de direitos sexuais e reprodutivos no cotidiano escolar em diálogo com o pensamento de Paulo Freire. O estudo supracitado está sendo realizado com estudantes secundaristas matriculados em uma escola pública da rede estadual situada em um município no interior do Rio de Janeiro. Metodologicamente, buscamos aproximar a concepção freireana de educação à pesquisa com os cotidianos, a partir de conversas realizadas no WhatsApp e de uma criação coletiva no Mentimeter. Além dos dispositivos acima, também foram utilizados, o diário de campo que permitiu o registro detalhado das observações e as fichas-roteiro das conversas, instrumento previamente elaborado para fornecer subsídios ao diálogo estabelecido entre os participantes nas redes instituídas.
Spanish Political Communication and Hate Speech on Twitter During the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Baladrón-Pazos Antonio José , Correyero-Ruiz Beatriz , Manchado-Pérez Benjamín
Published: March 2023

Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the polarized discourse of the West vs. Russia seems to have escalated to levels similar to those during the Cold War period. The aim of this article, which is centered on the case of Spain, is to discover to what extent communication from political parties contributed to such polarization by encouraging hate speech. To this end, messages sent by the political parties represented in the Spanish parliament, over the social network Twitter during the first 60 days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, were analyzed: A total of 3,186 tweets from 67 official accounts, both from these political parties and their main leaders, were coded. The results showed that despite social networks in general—and Twitter in particular—being a favorable environment for the promotion of hate speech, the communication of Spanish political parties was generally characterized by political correctness and moderation. The presence of the main indicators of hate speech analyzed (threats, criticism, ridicule, or insults) was very minor. The present article associates this finding to other variables such as the tone of the tweets (informative, opinionated), their scope (international, national), and engagement (replies, quotes, retweets), among other factors. It is concluded that Spanish political authorities had a socially-responsible behavior in the case analyzed, reinforcing the importance of public diplomacy to counteract hate speech. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the polarized discourse West vs. Russia seems to have escalated to levels like those of the so-called Cold War period. The aim of this article, focused on the case of Spain, is to discover to what extent the communication from political parties has contributed to such polarization by encouraging hate speech. To this end, the social network Twitter messages by the political parties represented in the Spanish Parliament during the first 60 days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine were analyzed; a total of 3,186 tweets from 67 official accounts from the political parties and their main leaders were coded. The results show that even though social networks in general -or Twitter in particular- are a favorable environment for the promotion of hate speech, the communication of Spanish political parties was characterized, in general, by political correctness and moderation. It is not in vain that the presence of main indicators of hate speech analyzed (threats, criticism, mockery, or insults) were very minor. The article relates this to other variables such as the tone of the tweets (informative, opinionated), the scope (international, national) or engagement (likes, comments), among others. It is concluded that Spanish political authorities have a socially responsible behavior in the analyzed case, reinforcing the importance of public diplomacy to counteract hate speech.
YABANCI DİL OLARAK MESLEKİ TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNİN HANGİ DİL DÜZEYİNDE BAŞLANABİLECEĞİNE İLİŞKİN KURAMA DAYALI BİR ÖNERİ
Authors: Mutlu Kemal , Ekti Meltem
Published: March 2023

Son yıllarda Türkçe, uluslararası diller arasında (ekonomik, askeri, siyasi, eğitim gibi nedenlerle) büyük öneme sahip bir dil haline gelmiştir. Farklı nedenlerle Türkiye’de veya kendi ülkelerinde Türkçe öğrenmek isteyen öğreniciler genellikle dil öğretim merkezlerinde “genel Türkçe” eğitimi almaktadır. Ancak bu durum, farklı hedef grupların farklı dil öğrenme ihtiyaçlarını yeterince karşılamadığı için sözü edilen gruplara özel amaçlar için Türkçe eğitimin verilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, özel amaçlar için Türkçe öğretiminin bir alt dalı olarak kabul edilen mesleki Türkçe öğretiminin C1 veya C2 düzeyi sonrasında değil; sözü edilen öğretime B1 düzeyinden itibaren başlatılması gerektiğine ilişkin bir öneri sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, tarama modeliyle desenlenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi tekniğiyle elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle, Avrupa Ortak Başvuru Metninde (AOBM) yer alan mesleki alan ve dile dair tanımlayıcılar tespit edilmiş, sonrasında mesleki dilin özelliklerinden hareketle sözü edilen alana dair kazanım olabilecek yeni tanımlayıcılar belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen tanımlayıcılar tablolara eklenmiş ve yabancı dil olarak mesleki Türkçe öğretimiyle ilişkilendirilerek değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler ışığında yabancı dil olarak mesleki Türkçe öğretiminin B1 düzeyinden itibaren başlatılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Deep Transfer Learning to Classify Mass and Calcification Pathologies from Screen Film Mammograms
Authors: TİRYAKİ Volkan Müjdat
Published: March 2023

The number of breast cancer diagnosis is the biggest among all cancers, but it can be treated if diagnosed early. Mammography is commonly used for detecting abnormalities and diagnosing the breast cancer. Breast cancer screening and diagnosis are still being performed by radiologists. In the last decade, deep learning was successfully applied on big image classification databases such as ImageNet. Deep learning methods for the automated breast cancer diagnosis is under investigation. In this study, breast cancer mass and calcification pathologies are classified by using deep transfer learning methods. A total of 3,360 patches were used from the Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM) and CBIS-DDSM mammogram databases for convolutional neural network training and testing. Transfer learning was applied using Resnet50, Xception, NASNet, and EfficientNet-B7 network backbones. The best classification performance was achieved by the Xception network. On the original CBIS-DDSM test data, an AUC of 0.9317 was obtained for the five-way classification problem. The results are promising for the implementation of automated diagnosis of breast cancer.