bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Experimental Study on Light Emitting Concrete
Authors: Ms. P. Jyothi  , K. Manisha  , K. Sushma  , Ch. Sri Chandana  , N. Srikanth
Published: May 2024

The study of light emitting concrete which has the property of transmitting light from concrete by using optical fibers. Since years concrete has a low impression because of its dirty greyish color, opaqueness and sharp edge but this concept has been changed after the development of light emitting concrete, which gives the increased strength, better looks and light transmitting features. Plastic optical fibers are used because of its total internal reflection as its working principle as it gives maximum efficiency in transmitting light. The percentages of optical fiber added in this experimental study are 3%, 4%, 5%. This paper gives the structure a good aesthetic look without loss of strength parameters and serves as a eco-friendly building material and is also a energy efficient which reduces energy consumption by 30% by allowing the natural light by transmitting light through optical fibers and will also have a good scope in future. This experiment will be a series of initiatives to look closely at new and emerging advanced construction in future
Public transit and crisis communication for critical populations: A content analysis of web-based communication strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Franks Jessica L. , Thomas Erin Vinoski
Published: May 2024

In the United States, selected subgroups of historically marginalized populations include people with disabilities and people in racial/ethnic minority groups (“critical populations”) who have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19. These groups are also more likely to use public transit to access essential resources; thus, understanding transit agencies’ communication strategies to reach these populations during crises is of utmost importance. We conducted a content analysis of 16 transit agencies’ webpages and Twitter® accounts during the first 6 months of the pandemic to assess alignment of agencies’ COVID-19-related communications with best practices in crisis communication across five themes: perceivability, navigability, understandability, suitability, and content. Findings suggested that transit agencies frequently communicated about schedule changes and safety, eg, masking, station sanitation, and reflected racial/ethnic diversity in images. Yet, less than half consistently used communication strategies known to enhance accessibility and uptake of messaging among critical populations, eg, alternative text, and even less reflected disability diversity in images. We offer recommendations for public transit agencies to move beyond compliance to effectively address the needs of ridership most substantially impacted by public health emergencies.
Claims data analysis of provider-to-provider tele-mentoring program impact on opioid prescribing in Missouri
Authors: Ogundele Olabode B. , Song Xing , Rao Praveen , Greever-Rice Tracy , Boren Suzanne A. , Edison Karen , Burgess Douglas , Becevic Mirna
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess opioid prescribing patterns of primary care providers (PCPs) participating in a virtual tele-mentoring program for patients with chronic pain as compared to nonparticipants.
Design: We utilized Missouri Medicaid claims from 2013 to 2021 to compare opioid prescription dosages and daily supply of opioids prescribed by PCPs. Participants and nonparticipants were matched using propensity score matching.
Setting: Missouri Medicaid data were received through partnership with the Center for Health Policy's MO HealthNet Data Project, the state's leading provider of Medicaid data.
Participants: Missouri-based prescribers.
Intervention: Show-Me Project Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO), an evidence-based provider-to-provider telehealth intervention that connects PCPs with a team of specialists.
Main outcome measures: We compared the rate of prescription opioid >50 morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs), mean MMEs/day, and mean number of daily supply to understand the impact of the ECHO model on providers' opioid prescribing.
Results: Patients treated by ECHO providers have 33 percent lower odds of being prescribed opioid dose >50 MME/day (p < 0.001) compared to non-ECHO providers. There is also a 14 percent reduction in the average opioid dose prescribed to patients of ECHO providers (p < 0.001). We observed a 3 percent (p < 0.001) reduction in average daily supply of opioids among patients of ECHO providers compared to the comparison group.
Conclusions: Pain Management ECHO supports PCPs with needed education and skills to provide specialty care in the management of pain conditions and safe prescribing of opioid medications.
Das Grundpaket für mehr Nachhaltigkeit
Authors:   Hans-Joachim Müller
Published: May 2024

Nachhaltigkeit ist mehr als nur ein Trend, an dem moderne Unternehmennicht mehr vorbeikommen. Gemeinsam haben SEW-Eurodrive und derVerpackungsmaschinenhersteller Hugo Beck mit einer horizontalenSchlauchbeutelmaschine eine Automatisierungslösung geschaffen.Sie zeichnet sich durch einen deutlich geringeren Energiebedarf ausund ist gleichzeitig ausfallsicher und fit für die Zukunft
PENDIDIKAN DALAM RELASI RASULULLAH SAW TERHADAP PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Hikam Ahmad Bahrul
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang relasi yang dilakukan oleh Rasulullah Saw terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan dari pola relasi yang dibangun tersebut. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Data-data primer dan sekunder bersumber dari literer kepustakaan berupa buku, kitab, jurnal dan lainnya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pola relasi yang dilakukan terhadap penyandang disabilitas pada peradaban pra Islam maupun umat beragama terdahulu cenderung meniadakan hak-hak dasar penyandang disabilitas. Pola relasi yang dilakukan Rasulullah Saw terhadap penyandang disabilitas memberikan penegasan bahwa Islam sangat peduli pada eksistensi kemanusiaan penyandang disabilitas. Kepada mereka, Islam mengakui serta memberikan hak dan kewajiban dalam kehidupan keagamaan, sosial, pendidikan, dan lainnya. Stigma negatif terhadap penyandang disabilitas dihilangkan, memberikan kedudukan yang sama seperti individu yang normal, dan memberikan ruang untuk mengaktualisasikan potensi yang dimiliki.
PROBLEMATIKA PERNIKAHAN YANG TIDAK DICATATKAN DI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Anto Adrianto
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pernikahan adat yang dilakukan tanpa sepengetahuan PPN dan KUA dan pernikahan siri yang dilakukan oleh kalangan masyarakat dan tidak dicatatkan oleh PPN dan KUA. Permasalahannya adalah perlindungan hukum terhadap warga Negara Indonesia yang hanya melakukan perkawinan adat atau pernikahan siri. Dan Akibat Hukum dari pernikahan yang tidak dicatatkan di PPN dan KUA serta kedudukan pencatatan pernikahan dalam upaya merealisasikan tujuan maslahah yang ada pada diri manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan adat dan perkawinan siri tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dan akibat hukum yang timbul adalah rentannya perkawinan, proses penyelesaian anak dan kewarisan yang tidak terselesaikan serta Kedudukan pencatatan pernikahan adalah sebagai syarat administratif dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.
Renal Arteriovenous Fistulas during Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Bruniera Martina , Zattoni Fabio , Bombonato Giancarlo , Ponzoni Alberto , Morlacco Alessandro , Novara Giacomo , Dal Moro Fabrizio
Published: May 2024

A pregnant patient presented to the emergency-room with macrohematuria, and flank pain caused by a right lumbar ureter stone. Despite medical therapy, persistent macrohematuria and pain prompted the placement of a DJ stent and a catheter nephrostomy, but hemoglobin levels continued to decrease. Doppler ultrasound revealed a arteriovenous fistula. Following an initial conservative approach, the patient underwent fistula embolization, resulting in the successful closure of the fistula. The patient remained stable, and after 70 days, the baby was born. This case highlights the rare occurrence of arteriovenous fistula during pregnancy and the importance
Efecto del extracto de jengibre (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) sobre el crecimiento de Botrytis cinerea
Authors: Vázquez Vázquez Lesly Aide , Vicente Flores Macario , Torres Dominguez Guadalupe Esmaragda
Published: May 2024

Actualmente, en la agricultura sustentable se ha incrementado el interés en la búsqueda y aplicación de productos naturales para el control de plagas y enfermedades, mediante la utilización de extractos vegetales, los cuales disminuyen el uso de agroquímicos sintéticos y se evitan los efectos negativos que éstos generan; siendo los extractos vegetales una alternativa agroecológica de bajo costo e impacto sobre los agroecosistemas. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar la efectividad de extractos etanólicos obtenidos a partir de residuos de jengibre (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) (Zingiberaceae) de dos zonas de cultivo de la región de Xicotepec (La Ceiba y Tlaxcalantongo), Puebla, sobre el moho gris (Botrytis cinerea Whetzel) (Ascomycota). Se evaluó la actividad fungicida de los extractos bajo diferentes concentraciones (1, 3 y 5 % v/v), se utilizó el método de difusión en disco, incubación a 27.5 °C y después se midió el crecimiento in vitro del hongo. Se compararon resultados de las medias del halo de crecimiento de cada concentración con respecto a un control (agroquímico comercial), encontrándose que el extracto de jengibre, en concentraciones de 3 y 5 % fueron los mejores para inhibir el halo de crecimiento. Los resultados sugieren que los extractos de jengibre poseen actividad fungicida sobre el moho gris y pueden utilizarse en el desarrollo de productos fungicidas de bajo impacto ambiental.
Valoración de los criterios de sustentabilidad del manejo forestal en Amanalco de Becerra, estado de México
Authors: Castelán Lorenzo Mario , Bastida Tapia Aurelio
Published: May 2024

El manejo forestal sustentable considera la gestión de los bosques para lograr uno o más objetivos específicos, como la producción continua de productos y servicios forestales, sin reducir sus valores inherentes y productividad futura, debiendo contemplar los sectores social, económico y ambiental al momento de aprovechar el bosque. Se visitó el bosque de ejidatarios en Amanalco de Becerra, Estado de México, con el objetivo de observar las prácticas forestales e identificar y documentar si cumplen con los principios de sustentabilidad fijados por la Norma Mexicana NMX-AA-143-SCFI-2008 con fines de certificación. La metodología consistió en ubicar los predios bajo manejo y, con ayuda de los prestadores de servicios técnicos forestales, se realizó la inspección de las áreas de corta y prácticas de manejo, considerando los nueve criterios fijados por la norma. Como resultado se obtuvo que las áreas bajo manejo y aprovechamiento cumplen con los estándares de sustentabilidad fijados por los organismos certificadores en todo el proceso, en las etapas de planeación, elaboración y ejecución. De 11 ejidos con los que cuenta el municipio, siete cuentan con el certificado y los cuatro restantes están en proceso; sin embargo, también se incluyen limitaciones tecnológicas, diferencias de visión entre los miembros y falta de organización.
Analysis of Excise Policy on Sweetened Packaged Drinks (MBDK): Consumer Protection Legal Perspective
Authors: Singgih Sasono Wasis , Isharyanto Isharyanto
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze health policies related to excise on sugary drinks and packaging labeling regulations, with a focus on public health implications in Indonesia. Normative research method to analyze Consumer Protection Laws and regulations from other countries that have implemented excise taxes on sweet drinks in an effort to reduce excessive sugar consumption. Supporting data from other countries includes the implementation of excise tax on sugary drinks, its impact on people's consumption patterns, and evaluation results related to reducing the prevalence of diabetes. This research uses a comparative approach to evaluate the effectiveness of sugary drink excise policies and labeling regulations on product packaging in reducing sugar consumption in various country contexts. Countries that implement excise taxes on sweet, high-calorie drinks have succeeded in reducing the prevalence of diabetes by influencing consumer behavior to choose products with lower sugar content. Countries that have implemented excise taxes on sweet, high-calorie drinks generally have a significant positive impact on reducing the prevalence of diabetes in society because they influence people's purchasing behavior to prefer healthier foodstuffs (lower sugar content). Therefore, legal reconstruction is needed regarding the application of excise and labeling regulations on product packaging regarding sugar content information with certain classifications for sweet drinks in order to reduce the prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide insight to the Indonesian government in developing effective strategies to reduce the prevalence of sugar-related diseases and improve overall public health.
Legal Actions Of Notaries Who Feel Aggrieved By The Decision Of The PTUN Court On Dismissal In PTUN Decision Number 200/PK/2022 In Jakarta
Authors: Susanti Santi , Sentot Sudarwanto Albertus , Tuhana Tuhana
Published: May 2024

As a public official, a Notary can be dishonorably dismissed if proven to have committed a criminal offense, as stipulated in the Notary Position Law. Although regulations related to dishonorable dismissal for notaries already exist, they are considered somewhat unclear. The issues discussed in this study include the substance of legal remedies for notaries who are dishonorably dismissed due to criminal convictions with a threat of less than five years. The research method used is normative juridical, with data collection through document study and literature review. The analytical approach used is qualitative. The research findings regarding the substance show that criminal offenses that can lead to dishonorable dismissal for notaries are criminal offenses with a prison sentence of 5 (five) years or more that have obtained legal force, whether committed in a personal or official capacity. Furthermore, the legal remedy for a Notary who is faced with dishonorable dismissal when convicted with a sentence of less than five years is to file a lawsuit to the State Administrative Court. This lawsuit is addressed to the Minister of Law and Human Rights as Defendant I, and the Notary as Defendant II.
Legal Consequences Of Using Power Of Attorney In Nominee Agreements: Flexibility And Legal Limitations
Authors: Najlalinka Zahrafhia , Pujiyono Pujiyono , Tuhana Tuhana
Published: May 2024

The practice of nominee agreements involving the use of power of attorney has become an intriguing topic in the context of modern law. Nominee agreements refer to agreements entered into by certain parties, whereby one party cannot be the lawful owner of the ownership rights to an asset, particularly in the context of the participation of foreign nationals or among Indonesian citizens. However, this practice is also commonly employed by Indonesian citizens themselves, both in transactions between legal entities and individuals, as well as among individuals. Many of these practices are accompanied by formal resolutions through statements and power of attorney documents. This research aims to examine the legal consequences arising from such practices, as well as the extent to which they provide flexibility and the associated legal limitations.
Teachers’ Involvement in Managerial Decision-Making Processes in Schools
Authors: Tikiawati Tikiawati , Sulistyaningrum Siti Drivoka
Published: May 2024

Due to the global movement of educational reforms, teachers’ new empowered roles in school had been discussed and promoted. In schools, effective teacher involvement in decision making can be an approach to practicing participatory management. Thus, the author systematically searched for and synthesized evidence from certain studies related to teachers’ involvement in school managerial decision-making to encourage research on diverse participation in school administration. This paper uses a systematic literature review, which is a research method for identifying and critically reviewing other related research, as well as for collecting and interpreting data from such studies. Subsequently, managerial decision-making processes, Strategies of participation in decision-making at the school level, and factors that influence teachers’ involvement in the decision making will be discussed in this study. It is assumed that educational leaders should encourage ways of involvement in decision-making that improve teachers' participation in managerial decisions concerning their roles and opportunities for development and allow for further sharing on issues concerning school management. Then, the results can be used to determine whether the effects of teacher involvement constant across studies and discover whether studies conducted in one context show significantly different results from those conducted in other contexts.
Notary’s Legal Liability for Deeds Declared Null and Void
Authors: Almira Rahma Ardita , Pujiyono Pujiyono , Saptanti Noor
Published: May 2024

Notary is a public official authorized to make authentic deeds. The authority of a Notary in making authentic deeds is the authority granted by the Notary Position Law as stipulated in Article 15 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Position. Notarial deeds have perfect evidentiary power, which means that as long as no defects and untruths are found in the deed, the judge must be convinced and believe in the deed. However, if a dispute arises against the authentic deed, then the deed can be canceled or null and void. In carrying out his official duties towards an authentic deed he made, Notary is charged with a responsibility. So that if a deed is declared null and void, the Notary can be held accountable. This research is normative legal research, using library techniques and document studies to collect legal materials. analysis of legal materials in this study using deductive analysis. The results of this research show that, the form of Notary's responsibility for deeds declared null and void can include, civil responsibility, criminal responsibility and administrative responsibility.
The interconnectedness of poverty, child and early pregnancy: the Dilemma of education stakeholders in supporting girls’ education in Senegal
Authors: Abuya Benta , Muhia Nelson , Gueye Barrel , Fall Ndeye Awa
Published: May 2024

The paper examines the interrelationship of poverty, early marriage, and early pregnancy in Senegal; the consequences of early marriage and pregnancy on school outcomes, and how do they differ by region. The study adopted a conceptual framework that hinges on Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory of development. Data is from qualitative interviews with 96 participants: six policymakers; 26 program actors: and 64 beneficiaries, including 32 parents and 32 adolescents in 2020. We found that poverty and social norms are inextricably linked to early marriage and early pregnancy. Overall, more work is needed to curb early marriage, child marriage, and female genital excision.
Biologic Drugs for Severe Asthma
Authors: Randall Jason R. , Leigh Richard , Crumley Ellen T. , Aponte-Hao Sylvia , Vu Ngoc Khanh , Martins Karen , Klarenbach Scott
Published: May 2024

Several biologic drugs are available to treat severe asthma. These biologics are designed to target specific inflammatory subtypes of asthma (eosinophilic or allergic).
A Rapid Review was conducted to describe the evidence on the comparative efficacy and safety of biologics, and to characterize the patient populations studied. The Rapid Review was done to determine if a subsequent health technology assessment (HTA) was feasible which would be used to provide guidance on the alignment of the drug funding criteria by the public drug plans.
The evidence included in the Rapid Review mainly focused on specific severe asthma subtypes. Comparing the efficacy of biologics for asthma was challenging because of differing definitions of asthma severity and inconsistent application of severity criteria in the included studies. Recruitment and outcome reporting among different asthma subgroups was limited and varied. An HTA of the existing data is unlikely to provide new insights to further inform the reimbursement of biologics in severe asthma.
APPLICATION OF AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TRAINING IN THE PROCESS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Authors:   С. Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық зерттеу университеті, Омарханова Д.Ж. , Абжанов Ж.К.
Published: May 2024

Мақалада пайдаланушыларды қазақ алфавитін толықтырылған шындық техно- логиясы арқылы үйретуге арналған бағдарламалық өнімді зерттеу жəне əзірлеу болып табылады. Жұмыста толықтырылған шындықтың негізгі тұжырымдамалары мен технология- лары, сондай-ақ мобильді қосымшаларды əзірлеу əдістері талқыланады. Нəтижесінде толықты- рылған шындықта пайдаланушыларды əртүрлі тақырыптар бойынша оқытуға арналған мобильді қосымша əзірленді. Қосымша оқытудың тиімділігін арттыратын жəне ақпаратты қабылдауды жақсартатын виртуалды кеңістік объектілерімен пайдаланушының өзара əрекеттесу мүмкіндігін қамтамасыз етеді.
OBSTRUÇÃO INTESTINAL AGUDA: DESAFIOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E NO MANEJO CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Diniz Rafaella Valadares , Campos Marília Stella Morato Alves , RIbeiro Flávia Coutinho Loureiro , Ferreira Jéssia Thalita Alkmin , Cruz Rodrigo Oliveira
Published: May 2024

A Obstrução Intestinal Aguda (OIA) é uma emergência cirúrgica complexa, caracterizada pela interrupção parcial ou total do trânsito intestinal, com causas que variam desde aderências pós-operatórias até neoplasias intestinais. Seus sintomas, como dor abdominal intensa e vômitos, demandam uma avaliação clínica minuciosa, apoiada por exames laboratoriais e de imagem, com destaque para a tomografia computadorizada para confirmação diagnóstica. O tratamento exige intervenção imediata, frequentemente cirúrgica, com técnicas como enterectomia, aderólise e ressecção segmentar, aliadas ao uso de corticosteroides e antibióticos para redução da inflamação e prevenção de infecções. Diante disso, uma abordagem multidisciplinar é essencial para garantir o manejo eficaz da OIA, visando a melhorar os desfechos clínicos e reduzir complicações para os pacientes afetados.
HERANÇA JACENTE: DESAFIOS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS JURÍDICAS E SOCIAIS
Authors: Lemos Vildací Sousa da Costa , Costa Cezar Henrique Ferreira
Published: May 2024

Situação singular, a herança jacente se refere a uma situação legal em que uma pessoa falece sem deixar um testamento ou herdeiros diretos conhecidos. Nesse caso, seus bens ficam em um estado de “jacência”, o que significa que eles não têm um proprietário claro. Por conta disso, muito se discute de que forma se dá os efeitos da partilha de bens, bem como a caracterização dos herdeiros, uma vez que eles não estão identificados ou não indicam interesse. Frente ao contexto apresentado, o presente estudo teve o objetivo de identificar os principais desafios e consequências jurídicas e sociais da herança jacente. Buscou-se analisar os processos jurídicos do Direito Sucessório, apresentar as condicionantes para configurar um herdeiro e posteriormente observar a caracterização dos herdeiros jacentes. No campo metodológico, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, com fundamento em artigos científicos, livros, periódicos, jurisprudência e na legislação atual sobre o respectivo tema. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de banco de dados tais como Scielo, Google Acadêmico, dentre outros, no período de 2018 a 2023. Nos resultados, ficou evidenciado que a herança jacente possui natureza de bem imóvel, mesmo que se caracterize como uma universalidade de bens; é temporal, ou seja, possui data para iniciar e terminar; tendo instituído a declaração da vacância, os bens ficam sob responsabilidade do Município, Distrito Federal ou União. A sua integração, contudo, só ocorrerá após o prazo de 5 anos do início do processo sucessório.
INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR E NEUROCIÊNCIA: ADAPTAÇÕES PARA DIFERENTES ESTILOS DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Nascimento Hisley dos Santos Silva , Araújo Francisco Roberto Diniz
Published: May 2024

Este artigo explora a interseção entre a neurociência e a prática educacional com foco na promoção da inclusão social. A busca por estratégias pedagógicas mais eficazes, embasadas em percepções neurocientíficos, ganha relevância, especialmente quando associada ao anseio por ambientes educacionais mais acessíveis e inclusivos. Assim, por meio da neurociência, novas práticas pedagógicas podem ser incorporadas no meio educacional para promover, assim, uma inclusão social no mundo contemporâneo. Diante disso, esta pesquisa adotou uma abordagem exploratória-descritiva, associada a uma revisão de literatura abrangente para analisar a interação entre esses dois campos. Por meio das contribuições de autores da área como Eric Kandel, Howard Gardner, Sir Ken Robinson e Pink, oferecendo uma base sólida para compreender as nuances da neurociência aplicada à educação inclusiva. Os resultados destacaram estratégias pedagógicas embasadas em percepções neurocientíficos, como abordagens multimodais e consideração dos ritmos circadianos, como cruciais para a personalização do ensino. Mesmo com os desafios persistentes, como a formação de professores e o acesso equitativo a recursos, ressaltou-se a necessidade de abordagens colaborativas. As conclusões finais apontaram para a urgência de integrar efetivamente os conhecimentos neurocientíficos no cenário educacional, visando à criação de ambientes verdadeiramente inclusivos, e destacaram a importância de transformar as reflexões em ações concretas para promover mudanças significativas no panorama educacional.
FATORES ESTRESSORES QUE IMPACTAM A QUALIDADE DE ASSISTÊNCIA DO PROFISSIONAL QUE ATUA EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Pereira Évelin Ferreira da Silva , Neves Keila do Carmo , Constantino Gabriel Nivaldo Brito , Grassel Cristal dos Santos , Esquerdo Lucas Formozo , Santos Nicoly Souza dos , Reis Bryan Philipe Macêdo dos , Silva Anna Virgínia Nascimento da , Loretti Vitória Cartaxo , Moraes Matheus Melo de Souza de
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) é um setor de alta complexidade e que exige dos seus profissionais atuantes grande desdobramento, dedicação e esforço. Contudo, este setor é antro de um grande leque de fatores estressores, haja vista as altas cobranças que são impostas. Objetivo: Assim, buscou-se identificar os fatores estressores em UTIs que impactam na qualidade de assistência oferecida pelo profissional de Enfermagem. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão integrada da literatura, objetivando coletar e resumir o conhecimento científico já desenvolvido sobre esta temática para melhor compreendê-la. Análise e discussão dos resultados: Os profissionais da saúde estão cada vez mais esgotados ao aturem na UTI, haja vista que a condição mental e física desta parcela laboral não ganha o destaque necessário, ganhando visibilidade apena durante a Pandemia de Covid-19. Conclusão: Concluiu-se com este trabalho que os fatores estressores impactam na qualidade da assistência prestada pelos profissionais, uma vez que estes se encontram esgotados pela sobrecarga de trabalho, bem como pela alta cobrança que há neste setor.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO AMBIENTE AFETIVO NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR: PERSPECTIVAS DE INCLUSÃO NUMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DA BAHIA
Authors: Silva Maria Raimunda Ribeiro da
Published: May 2024

O processo da inclusão de discentes com deficiência ou necessidades educacionais especiais nas escolas de ensino regular tem gerado contribuições e consequências para a atuação do professor. Uma das consequências é que a falta de preparo dos professores, tem causado um esgotamento de energia, pois não sabem como atuar e acabam esforçando-se demasiadamente nas atividades desenvolvidas dentro e fora da sala de aula. Assim, realizou-se um estudo de campo, através da aplicação de questionário com perguntas objetivas e subjetivas sobre o tema em pauta. Fez-se uso de tais ferramentas no intuito de construir um trabalho que elucide de fato a realidade da Educação Inclusiva, essa que surge como uma necessidade fundamental no cenário contemporâneo. Para tanto, se discorreu sobre as concepções e epistemologias que abarcam as definições das práticas educativa, pedagógica e docente, sob a direção alguns estudiososOliveira (2003), Sousa e Prieto (2002), Romero (2006), ue encenam a temática pedagógica, especificando o contexto elucidativo que trata do trabalho realizado frente à Educação Inclusiva. Conclui-se, portanto, que há a necessidade da criação e implementação de políticas públicas de Educação Inclusiva, bem como a atuação profissional em consonância com estas, privilegiando com isso, a efetivação dos direitos previstos nas legislações de ordem global. As reflexões expostas pelos sujeitos possibilitaram considerar que as atuais políticas inclusivas têm sido incipientes, necessitando de medidas urgentes frequentes a atuação do educador face ao contexto da Educação Inclusiva.
RESUMO DA VIDA DE PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Santos André Costa , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: May 2024

Paulo Freire foi um renomado educador brasileiro, nascido em 1921 e falecido em 1997, cujo trabalho teve um impacto profundo na educação e na luta pela justiça social em todo o mundo. Sua obra mais conhecida, "Pedagogia do Oprimido", introduziu conceitos-chave como conscientização e educação libertadora. Freire defendia uma abordagem da educação que capacitasse os oprimidos a entender e transformar sua realidade, promovendo o diálogo, a participação ativa dos alunos e a cooperação. Seu método de alfabetização, baseado na conscientização, foi aplicado com sucesso em vários países. Freire era um defensor apaixonado da educação popular e via a educação como uma ferramenta essencial para a emancipação e a transformação social. Seu legado continua a inspirar educadores e ativistas em todo o mundo, destacando a importância da educação como um instrumento de libertação e empoderamento.
Upper Stratospheric Temperature Trends: New Results from OSIRIS
Authors: Dube Kimberlee , Tegtmeier Susann , Bourassa Adam , Zawada Daniel , Degenstein Douglas , Randel William , Davis Sean , Schwartz Michael , Livesey Nathaniel , Smith Anne
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Temperature trends in the upper stratosphere, particularly above ~45 km are difficult to quantify due to a deficit of long-term observational data in this region. The recent v7.3 upper stratospheric (35–60 km) temperature data product from the Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imager System (OSIRIS) includes over 22 years of observations that can be used to estimate temperature trends. The trends in OSIRIS temperatures over 2005–2021 are compared to those from two other satellite limb instruments: SABER and MLS. We find that the upper stratosphere cooled by ~0.5 to 1 K/decade during this period. Results from the three instruments are generally in agreement. By merging the OSIRIS observations with those from channel 3 of the Stratospheric Sounding Unit (SSU), we find that the stratosphere cooled at a rate of approximately -0.6 K/decade between 1979 and 2021 near 45 km, in agreement with earlier results based on SSU and MLS. The similarity between OSIRIS temperature trends and those from other records improves confidence in observed upper stratospheric temperature changes over the last several decades.
Impact assessment of terrestrial and marine air-mass on the constituents and intermixing of bioaerosols over coastal atmosphere
Authors: He Qun , Wang Zhaowen , Liu Houfeng , Xu Pengju , Duan Rongbao , Xu Caihong , Chen Jianmin , Wei Min
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Coastal environments provide an ideal setting for investigating the intermixing processes between terrestrial and marine aerosols. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) samples collected from a coastal location in Northern China were categorized into terrestrial, marine and mixed air masses. Chemical and biological constituents during the winter heating season in 2018, including the water-soluble ions (WSIIs), metallic elements, and bacterial and fungal aerosols, were investigated. Terrestrial air masses constituted a larger proportion of 59.94 %, particularly during severe air pollution episodes (up to 90 %), exhibiting higher concentrations of PM2.5 (240 μg/m3) and carrying more water-soluble ions and metal elements. A relative shift towards marine air-mass with respect to pollution elimination stage was observed. The terrestrial air mass harbors more animal parasites or symbionts, and human pathogens from anthropogenic emission, such as Deinococcus, Sphingomonas, Lactobacillus, Cladosporium and Malassezia. In comparison, saprophytic bacteria and fungi, such as hydrocarbon degradation and gut bacteria from Comamonas, Streptococcus, Novosphingobium, and Aerococcus, saprophytic Aspergillus, were the most prevalent species in marine air mass. Mixed air-mass revealed the intermixing processes of terrestrial and marine sources. This is a consequence of the amalgamation of microorganisms from both terrestrial soils, animals, plants, and marine environments during transportation. Correlation analysis suggested a higher correlation between microorganisms and continental air mass, such as K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+ from soil dust. Present study on constituents and amalgamation of bioaerosols over coastal atmosphere encompassing distinct airmasses presume critical importance in comprehending the terrestrial and marine air mass transport, intermixing processes and health implications.
In situ airborne measurements of atmospheric parameters and airborne sea surface properties related to offshore wind parks in the German Bight during the project X-Wakes
Authors: Lampert Astrid , Hankers Rudolf , Feuerle Thomas , Rausch Thomas , Cremer Matthias , Angermann Maik , Bitter Mark , Füllgraf Jonas , Schulz Helmut , Bestmann Ulf , Bärfuss Konrad B.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Between 14 March 2020 and 11 September 2021, meteorological measurement flights were conducted above the German Bight in the framework of the project X-Wakes. The scope of the measurements was to study the transition of the wind field and atmospheric stability from the coast to the sea, to study the interaction of wind park wakes, and to study the large-scale modification of the marine atmospheric boundary layer by the presence of wind parks. In total 49 measurement flights were performed with the research aircraft Dornier 128 of the Technische Universität (TU) Braunschweig during different seasons and different stability conditions. Seven of the flights in the time period from 24 to 30 July 2021 were coordinated with a second research aircraft, the Cessna F406 of TU Braunschweig. The instrumentation of both aircraft consisted of a nose boom with sensors for measuring the wind vector, temperature and humidity, and additionally a surface temperature sensor. The Dornier 128 was further equipped with a laser scanner for deriving sea state properties and two downward looking cameras in the visible and infrared wavelength range. The Cessna F406 was additionally equipped with shortwave and longwave broadband radiation sensors for measuring upward and downward solar and terrestrial radiation. A detailed overview of the aircraft, sensors, data post-processing and flight patterns is provided here. Further, averaged profiles of atmospheric parameters illustrate the range of conditions. The potential use of the data set has been shown already by first publications. The data of both aircraft are publicly available in the world data centre PANGAEA: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.955382 (Rausch et al., 2023).
Crop-specific Management History of Phosphorus Fertilizer Input (CMH-P) in the Croplands of United States: Reconciliation of Top-down and Bottom-up data Sources
Authors: Cao Peiyu , Yi Bo , Bilotto Franco , Gonzalez Fischer Carlos , Herrero Mario , Lu Chaoqun
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Understanding and assessing the spatiotemporal patterns in crop-specific phosphorus (P) fertilizer management is crucial for promoting crop yield and mitigating environmental problems. The existing P fertilizer dataset, derived from sales data, depicts an average application rate on total cropland at the county level but overlooks cross-crop variations. Conversely, the survey-based dataset offers crop-specific application details at the state level yet lacks inter-state variability. By reconciling these two datasets, we developed long-term gridded maps to characterize crop-specific P fertilizer application rates, timing, and methods across the contiguous US at a resolution of 4 km × 4 km from 1850 to 2022. We found that P fertilizer application rate on fertilized area in the US increased from 0.9 g P m-2 yr-1 in 1940 to 1.9 g P m-2 yr-1 in 2022, with substantial variations among crops. However, approximately 40 % of cropland nationwide has remained unfertilized in the recent decade. The hotspots for P fertilizer use have shifted from the southeastern and eastern US to the Midwest and the Great Plains over the past century, reflecting changes in cropland area, crop choices, and P fertilizer use across different crops. Pre-planting (fall and spring) and broadcast application are prevalent among corn, soybean, and cotton in the Midwest and the Southeast, indicating a high P loss risk in these regions. In contrast, wheat and barley in the Great Plains receive the most intensive P fertilizer at planting and via non-broadcast application. The P fertilizer management dataset developed in this study can advance our comprehension in agricultural P budget and facilitate the refinement in P fertilizer best management practices to optimize crop yield and reduce P loss. Datasets are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10700822 (Cao et al., 2024).
BOATSv2: New ecological and economic features improve simulations of High Seas catch and effort
Authors: Guiet Jerome , Bianchi Daniele , Scherrer Kim J. N. , Heneghan Ryan F. , Galbraith Eric D.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Climate change and industrial fishing have profound effects on marine ecosystems. Numerical models that capture key features of fish biomass dynamics and its interaction with fishing can help assess the biogeochemical and socio-economic consequences of these impacts. However, these models have significant biases and do not include many processes known to be relevant. Here we describe an updated version of the BiOeconomic mArine Trophic Size-spectrum (BOATS) model for global fish and fisheries studies. The model incorporates new ecological and economic features designed to ameliorate prior biases. Recent improvements include reduction of fish growth rates in iron-limited high-nutrient low-chlorophyll regions, and the ability to simulate fisheries management. Novel features described here include a separation of pelagic and demersal fish communities to provide an expanded representation of ecological diversity, and spatially variable fishing costs and catchability for more realistic fishing effort dynamics. We also introduce a new set of observational diagnostics designed to evaluate the model beyond the boundary of large marine ecosystems. Following a multi-step parameter selection, the updated BOATSv2 model shows comparable performance to the original model in coastal ecosystems, accurately simulating catch, biomass and fishing effort. The revised model provides a markedly improved representation of fisheries in the High Seas, largely correcting the biases of the original version, including excessive high-sea catches and too rapid deepening of fishing effort over time. The updated model code is available for simulating both historical and future scenarios.
Combined impacts of climate change and human activities on blue and green water resources in the high-intensity development watershed
Authors: Tan Xuejin , Liu Bingjun , Tan Xuezhi , Huang Zeqin , Fu Jianyu
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Sustainable management of blue and green water resources is vital for the stability and sustainability of watershed ecosystems. Although there has been extensive attention to blue water (BW) which is closely related to human beings, the relevance of green water (GW) for ecosystem security is typically disregarded in water resource evaluations. Specifically, there is a scarcity of comprehensive study on the detection and attribution of variation of blue and green water in the Dongjiang River Basin (DRB), an important source for regional water supply in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) of China. Here we assess the variations of BW and GW scarcity, quantify the impacts of climate change and land use change on BW and GW in DRB using a multi-water-flux calibrated Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Results show that BW and green water storage (GWS) in DRB increased slowly with a rate of 0.14 and 0.015 mm a-1, respectively, while green water flow (GWF) decreased significantly at a rate of -0.21 mm a-1. The degree of BW and GW scarcity in DRB is low, and the per capita water resources in more than 80 % of DRB exceed 1700 m3 capita-1 a-1. Attribution results show that 88.0 %, 88.5 %, and 39.4 % of changes in BW, GWF, and GWS results from climate change, respectively. Both climate change and land use change have decrease BW, while climate change (land use change) decrease (increase) GWF in DRB. These findings can guide to optimize the allocation of blue and green water resources between upper reach and lower reach areas in DRB and further improve the understanding of blue and green water evolution patterns in humid regions.
Meeting summary: Exploring cloud dynamics with Cloud Model 1 and 3D visualization – insights from a university modeling workshop
Authors: Schielicke Lisa , Li Yidan , Schyns Jerome , Sperschneider Aaron , Solano Marchini Jose Pablo , Gatzen Christoph Peter
Published: May 2024

Abstract. We introduce an innovative 2-week educational block course held at the University of Bonn during the 2023 winter semester, focusing on Cloud Model 1 (CM1) and its convection-resolving capabilities. During the course, participants gained essential skills in setting up and customizing CM1 simulations on a high-performance computing cluster while gaining insights into moist-convection dynamics. An additional introduction to three-dimensional visualization software allowed the participants to transform numerical data into compelling visualizations, deepening their insights into cloud dynamics. The participants applied their gained knowledge in research projects of their own choice that will be presented here and in the Supplement.
МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЯ КОНСТИТУЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ – ГОЛОВНИЙ НАПРЯМ ПРАВОТВОРЧОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Колодій Анатолій Миколайович , Тернавська Вікторія Миколаївна , Колодій Олексій Анатолійович
Published: May 2024

Актуальність дослідження перспектив модернізації Конституції України зумовлена процесами євроатлантичної інтеграції України, які передбачають виконання Українською державою взятих на себе зобов’язань, а також необхідністю вдосконалення національного права та законодавства. Саме зазначене дає змогу стверджувати, що питання про модернізацію Конституції України буде занесено до порядку денного перспективної правотворчої діяльності в процесі післявоєнного відновлення, оскільки для правової системи України воно стане системоутворювальним. У зв’язку із зазначеним у статті розглянуто такі принципові положення можливої модернізації Конституції України: створення установчих зборів, що мають стати спеціальним органом, головною метою створення та діяльності яких є підготовка законопроєкту про внесення змін до Конституції України; необхідність внесення змін, насамперед, до тих розділів Конституції України, які стосуються побудови в Україні громадянського суспільства; вирішення питання пріоритету норм міжнародного права перед нормами внутрішньодержавного права тощо. Робиться висновок, що модернізація Конституції України передбачає, по-перше, вирішення самими громадянами України питання стосовно необхідності модернізації Основного Закону, по-друге, залучення інститутів громадянського суспільства до активної співпраці з органами державної влади над проєктом Конституції України, по-третє, визначення способу ухвалення нової Конституції України, оскільки національна конституційна теорія й практика знає багато досить вдалих проєктів Конституцій України, які так і залишилися тільки проєктами.
GENDER PARITY POLICY IN THE PUBLIC SERVICE SYSTEM IN NORTH AMERICA
Authors: Makhno Vladyslav Anatoliiovych
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of gender parity policy in the public service system in North America. Particular attention is paid to the United States of America and Canada. The article characterizes and describes the historical development of gender policy in these countries. Dependencies, patterns and determinants that may affect the state of gender parity in a particular region are analyzed. The author analyzes the laws and other regulations of the national legislation of North American countries that regulate issues related to gender parity, non-discrimination and access to public service. The author examined the gender ratio of public administration representatives in various positions in North America. The author analyzes the institutional system of North American countries and identifies the bodies and officials authorized to implement, monitor and supervise compliance with gender policy. The positions of the representatives of the United States and Canada on the introduction and application of gender quotas for access to leadership positions are analyzed and summarized. The sources of the state gender policy formation in the United States of America were analyzed and highlighted. Particular attention is paid to non-governmental organizations as an important factor that has a significant impact on public policy in this area. Based on the study, it was found that the number of women in parliaments does not necessarily demonstrate a high level of gender parity in this region. It was also found that the application of gender quotas in access to public service does not necessarily have the desired and envisaged by the state policy consequences. The author describes different approaches to gender policy, analyzes successes and challenges in this area.