bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TERMINOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF VASYL SIMOVYCH AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Kozelko Iryna
Published: October 2020

The result of V. Simovych’s fruitful work is a number of scientific investigations. The scientist worked on improving the system of the Ukrainian language and its terminology in the 20-30’s of the twentieth century and paid much attention to the culture of the Ukrainian language. This article focuses on the study of linguistic terminology in V. Simovich’s textbooks – «Practical grammar of the Ukrainian language» (1918) and «Grammar of the Ukrainian language for self-study and in support of school science» (1921), namely the phonetical terminology. The article presents the corpus of phonetical terms used by V. Simovych in grammars. Using descriptive and comparative methods, a quantitative description of phonetical terms used in the grammars of V. Simovych in the beginning of the twentieth century. The originality of the proposed phonetic terms is indicated. In both books, V. Simovych identified the phonetic terms in a separate section «Sounds». It talks about how «sounds up», the apparatus of speech is illustrated, or the speech apparatus of a person. In the second edition, the author introduces a term звучня that corresponds to the modern term phonetics. In each of the grammar by V. Simovych, about 116 terms have been recorded, giving the names of syllables, characterizing the types of sounds, the emphasis. It also highlights the borrowed sounds, which are called as чужі звуки, чужі двозвуки, чуже «ґ», чуже «ф», чуже «о», etc., but there are also occasional чужоземні двозвуки, чужоземні посереднї звуки «Ö», «Ü».
TENDENCIES OF NEOLOGIZATION OF THE MODERN GREEK LANGUAGE
Authors: Pichakhchy Olena
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the study of current issues of neologization of Modern Greek language, the causes and areas of use of neologisms, trends in the development of neology and their impact on word formation in Modern Greek based on the material of leading Greek linguists. The focus of modern linguistic research on the study and analysis of modern trends in the evolution of Modern Greek in all its subsystems and elements is justified and emphasizes the urgency of this problem, which is due to constant changes in Modern Greek, which seeks to actively meet the challenges of modern society, therefore uses linguistic means to give names to new concepts or to outline new meanings of existing concepts. The study of patterns, problems and processes of rapid and productive development and, as a consequence, the renewal of the language, Modern Greek in particular, identified in the need to systematize and generalize the basic principles of enriching the lexical structure of Modern Greek with tools which, by meeting the needs of communication participants, help to overcome possible barriers in language. The essence of neology, its types, which determine the main directions of influence on the Modern Greek system, the scope of neologisms, which depends on extralinguistic factors determined by the latest trends in society, determine further prospects for studying the Modern Greek system exactly in the lexical aspect.
MULTI-LEVEL VERBAL MARKERS OF SUGGESTION IN PROSECUTION ATTORNEYS’ OPENING STATEMENTS (IN THE SCOPE OF MODERN AMERICAN LEGAL THRILLERS)
Authors: Harbar Iryna
Published: October 2020

The article sets out to justify the author’s opinion on the fact that the main peculiarity of the prosecution attorneys’ opening statements is their power of suggestion, i.e. exerting emotional and psychological influence on the jury with the purpose of changing their emotions, feelings and train of thoughts in favour of the attorney and their client. A lexical-semantic classification of multi-level verbal markers of suggestion has been worked out in the article under consideration to show which language units prosecution attorneys give preference to in order to exert the influence of suggestion on the jury. The classification in question shows that the notion of suggestion exists on all speech levels: phonetic, morphological, lexical-semantic and syntactic, with lexical-semantic being the most abundant in prosecution attorneys’ opening statements. Verbal markers of suggestion on lexical-semantic level were divided into those of direct and indirect nomination. Verbal markers of suggestion on phonetic, morphological and syntactic levels perform only supplementary function in exerting the influence of suggestion on the jury members. The article concludes that the prosecution attorneys purposely use a great amount of multi-level verbal markers of suggestion at the same time to have the massive impact on the jury’s thoughts, emotions, feelings, attitudes. The classification under consideration has been worked out in the scope of modern American legal thrillers, written by professional attorneys who depict the slightest details of real American legal proceedings.
COGNITIVE TERMINOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AS A PROFESSIONAL WORLDVIEW UNIT
Authors: Matvieieva Svitlana
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the study of the theoretical basis for distinguishing the category of cognitive terminological structure as a unit of professional consciousness. The study is based on a cognitive approach to understanding the nature of the term, namely, the statement that each term is aligned with a specific cognitive terminological structure, and each cognitive terminological structure is verbalized by the term. The author gives the analysis of existing approaches to understanding the phenomenon of cognitive structure. Based on observations of linguistic terminological material, as well as the results of cognitive studies in various scientific fields, the author offers a new unit of measurement of a person’s cognitive space – a cognitive terminological structure and defines it as a unit of professional consciousness in which a fragment of a professional worldview is concentrated and which has a verbal implementation in the form of a term. The term is explained by the author as a word or phrase, which represents a fragment of a professional worldview through verbalization of cognitive terminological structure within a specific scientific discourse. The mechanism of linguistic reconstruction of a cognitive terminological structure is seen as a process in which a certain term activates a system of concepts (scientific and unscientific) that enrich the explicit meaning of the term with a large number of implicit meanings and ontological representations of which are introduced into a specific array of empirical data; conceptualization in a specific professional discourse takes place, which ensures the theoretical organization of knowledge around the term and instant multidimensional schematization of intra-system inter-conceptual connections within this discourse, that leads to a concentrated fragment of a professional worldview through the established cognitive terminological structure. Such processes ensure the construction of the mental space of a professional worldview in which semantic structures as a result of the cognitive activity of a metalanguage user co-exist.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPETENCE OF PERSONAL IMPROVEMENT IN THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING OF FUTURE EXPERTS IN TOURISM
Authors: Huliak Oksana
Published: October 2020

Actualizing the importance of socio-cultural sustainability as a factor of sustainable development of society under the conditions of deepening contradictions of the globalized world determines the social order for purposeful formation of the personality that is ready for meaningful activity and permanent growth. Professionally oriented foreign language training facilitates the development of the competence of personal improvement, which primarily consists of the relevant knowledge and ability to carry out meaningful activities, in particular moral self-regulation. It also implies the experience of such activity and certain authority over such life strategy ̶ the strategy of permanent personal development as a prerequisite for successful professional activity and socio-cultural sustainability. The core of this competence is self-cognition based on reflection. It is also concerned with positive thinking and creativity. The key role in these processes belongs to language, which is the tool of thought, the basic mechanism of acquiring knowledge about the objective world. Learning the language, the person masters the basic forms and laws of thinking. Language allows people to go beyond their immediate sensory perception and makes up the element of their self-consciousness, which is highly important from the perspective of personal improvement. Professionally oriented foreign language training is a powerful factor of enhancing students’ cognitive abilities, in particular their self-consciousness. The development of the competence of personal improvement in the process of foreign language training is primarily due to the acceleration of cognitive processes in learning, which is ensured by the intensive use of language as a means of cognition and communication.
TYPES OF SUBJECTIVE MANIFESTATION OF A ROLE-PLAYING HERO’S CONSCIOUSNESS: PUBLIC AND POLITICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Moroz Ludmyla
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the artistic phenomenon of role-playing lyrics, outlines the problems of literary critics’ theoretical searches in their studies of the lyrics subject organization specifics. It also analyzes the points related to the formal methods of compositional and speech design in a poetic role-playing text. The article tries to characterize conceptual and meaningful foreshortenings which manifest themselves at the level of expression related to a composition’s ideological concepts as well as to thematic ones. The author investigates the peculiarities of role-playing lyrics artistic development in Ukrainian poetry of the 19th-20th centuries. The article gives a profound analysis to the types of subjective expression of a role hero consciousness concerning his social and political perspective. It is stated that episodic appeals to the image of a role hero in Ukrainian poetic literature already occur in the ancient poetry of the 17th-18th centuries. The gallery of role-playing characters represented by this poetry is also quite diverse. These are commoners and representatives of higher social strata as well as historical figures. The typical role-playing hero of the early Romanticism poetry is in general an artistic image the personal intentions of whom are limited to the role of a warrior-protector, a fellow, a representative of the other world established for this artistic direction. Activation of the socio-political sphere in the role lyrics in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries is thematically linked to the identification of three main types of role-playing heroes: 1) the type of socially and politically disadvantaged person symbolically delineated in the image of a prisoner; 2) a fighter who does not want to put up with the ugly oppression of his people and calls on the socio-political community to fight decisively against the enemy; 3) a wide and diverse gallery of satirical images of pseudopatriots. The thematic spectrum of the socio-political role sphere in Ukrainian poetry of the 20th century can be clearly and comprehensively identified by the ideological polarization of public forces related to the revolutionary upheavals, the events of the First and Second World Wars, the liberation struggle of the Ukrainians, and the repressive policies of the Soviet state.
THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WORDS BORROWED FROM THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN MODERN YOUTH DISCOURSE
Authors: Shumeiko Lyudmyla , Maksymenko Yuliia
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the peculiarities of the functioning of anglicisms and americanisms, lexical units borrowed from the English language, in youth discourse, which is defined as the speaker and the conditions of speech. The main areas of use of English language by youth are identified in the article, and they are technologies, business, economy, culture, sport, travelling, fashion and every day life as within the professional sphere and within interpersonal communication. The factors that influence the active use of the borrowings from the English-language in youth discourse are also identified. One of the main factors is the development of technologies and the ability to communicate online, as well as the efforts of young people to look up-to-dated and care of their own image. It is noted that many words borrowed from the English language are used in both the non-adapted original form and in the transliterated form with some degree of grammatical adaptation to the Ukrainian language. It is specified that in the process of the borrowings adaptation into Ukrainian language some words expand or change their semantics. It is foreseen in the article that due to the processes of globalization and the current status of the English language as well as with the development of new technologies the borrowings from English will continue.
GENRE AND STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF THE CRIME NOVEL “A BANQUET OF CONSEQUENCES” BY ELIZABETH GEORGE
Authors: Nesteruk Snizhana
Published: October 2020

The research endeavors to systematize the typological peculiarities of the woman’s detective prose of Elizabeth George, as well as generalize the specifics of the “crime novel” through the prism of her work “A Banquet of Consequences”. We established that the text of the novel of the American author covers several ordinary “cases”, which are linked in one sequential chain. It also showcases such stylistic know-hows as subjective text organization, “the assimilation of detective narration”, the twins system, many-dimensional characterization of the policewoman (and her complicated relationship with the police authorities), the main heroine’s work-life conflict, epic narration domination, and the description of the by-the-book investigation process. Elizabeth George uses a well-known method of “unfolding” of the detective storyline, where different evident and hidden motives are being revealed and analyzed. The slow-paced exposition gears down the events and creates the effect of the expanded epic narration of the crime novel. At the same time, she tackles both personal and professional conflicts between and within the characters. We learned that the main reason behind the policewoman’s choice of lifestyle is the fact that she is forced to work in the team of the dominant men. Therefore, the heroine’s combines two images, being both an “exploited” member of the police unit and a depressed “disguised” woman. By building the plot and the system of characters of the crime novel, Elizabeth George tries to complete the process of the police officer rediscovering herself as a woman. To bring this idea to life, the author creates the twins system, which, on all structural levels, incorporates one essential element – changing of clothes.
CULINARY THEMATICS IN DETECTIVES
Authors: Nikonenko Olha , Rigger Olena
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of genre of crime novels in contemporary German literature general and to those with a culinary theme especially. The using of the term “culinary thriller“ by authors and journalists is critically considered. There is a short overview of the development of the genre of crime novel, there important stages, the structure and characteristics in German literature. Discussed is the popularity of this genre in recent years. The thriller in the modern German literature are thematically qualified. Culinary and gourmet theme is a popular environment in the criminals of the modern German crime thriller authors. Culinary has a great place in the works of the crime genre and has various functions such as means of portraying the person’s manager, crime scene or means for a crime or murder, as a tool of subject’s development. Crime novels often have an educational function, informing the reader about the quality and production of gourmet products. Authors analyze the concept of the culinary crime novel are of the opinion that a culinary crime novel is only a novel when the culinary theme is the motive for the crime. The empirical research is based on the thrillers by writers from Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Luxemburg. This allows an analyses of breadth and depth of the culinary content in the crime novels.
THE CREATIVE COMPONENT OF THE CONCEPT TRANSLATION IN FRENCH TRADUCTOLOGY OF THE 17 TH CENTURY
Authors: Laska Igor
Published: October 2020

The present article highlights the problem of translation as creativity in the writings of French translators of the 17th century. The analysis of the traductologic texts of the classicism era allowed to establish two directions in conceptualization of the creative aspect of the translator’s work. Translators who grouped around the newly formed French Academy, in particular Perrot d’Ablancourt and supporters of translations of the genre les belles infidèles, equate the work of the translator with the work of the author and see his task in giving a new real creation of the receiving literature. However, due to the uncertainty of the limits of creative freedom of the translator, their translation practice rather compromised the very idea of creativity in translation. The second and more moderate direction, represented by translators from Port-Royal, is also oriented to the receiving language and culture. The translator is also considered a full-fledged author and must create a real work, but his freedom is limited by the text of the original, differences in language and culture, the rules of translation. The problems of translation creativity, which was discussed in the traduсtological texts of classicism, includes: role of translator and author, their rivalry, choice between literal and free translation, restriction of translator’s freedom, etc.
THE CONCEPTS SAFETY/SECURITY AND ITS REPRESENTATION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Yasnohurska Liudmyla
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to studying the peculiarities of the lexical verbalization of the concepts SAFETY/SECURITY in the Eng­lish language worldview on the basis of the comparative analysis of their components, including the basic elements and their de­rivatives. The author supposes that the scope of the concepts SAFETY/SECURITY in the English language worldview is based on the general meaning “protection, protection from risks, threats or lack of them”. It is security that is the cornerstone that ensures the stable functioning of a human in society and society itself as a whole. In this regard, the problem of perception and understanding of SAFETY/SECURITY concept is becoming especially relevant in today’s society. This article examines the implementation of the SAFETY/SECURITY concept in the English language picture of the world. The purpose of this study is to set the boundaries of the SAFETY/SECURITY concept in English on the basis of a study of the categorical definitions related to safety / security that make up the core of the concept and their derivatives. The following dictionaries were used for the study: The MacMillan English Dictionary, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.
LANGUAGE TOLERANCE AND PLAY ON WORDS IN MODERN POLITICAL ADVERTISING
Authors: Nykoliuk Tamara , Shkliaieva Natalia
Published: October 2020

The features of linguistic tolerance and the “play on words” in contemporary political advertising are explored in the article. Different interpretations of the tolerance concept are considered. The issue of tolerance-intolerance is updated. The concept of “communicative tolerance” is outlined and its necessity in the field of political advertising is clarified. Correct forms and means of political advertising are highlighted. The own communication space of the party HOLOS (translated as Voice) was identified, the communication of the ES (translated as European Solidarity) political party in the election campaign 2019 was analyzed. On the basis of posts in social networks there are revealed the tolerant forms of appeal, the questions, the deminitivs, that perform an emotional and evaluative function. The role of exclamatory, ninterrogative sentences in political advertising is investigated. The list of complementary statements, statements addressed to the voter and some instruments of self-presentation are highlighted. Two types of complimentary statements are qualified: those that convey a positive overall value and those with a metaphorized value. Complementary statements have been found to include those expressing the sender’s need for the addressee. A number of statements with an emotional tone have been identified. It has been found the usage of appeals with formulas which provoke the voter to act emotionally. The “play on words” as the tools for influencing on the recipient are explored. Emotional-evaluative vocabulary is analyzed, which expresses approval, criticism, sympathy and metaphors, through which the text receives originality. It’s found out that repeated rhetorical questions and appeals do stimulate communication. There are analyzed the lexems which are metaphorized in many combinations and receive new meaning. Political advertising highlights vocabulary, semantics, and phonetic-graphic ways of playing on words. An example of a phonetic-graphical language play is the use of the root “HOLOS” in many lexems. As an example of a lexical-semantic way of conducting a language game is the campaign “to take the Council under control” (“take into the arms”). The “play on words” is an example of constructive communication in political advertising, an alternative to anti-advertising. This is an example of a tolerant dialogue with a voter.
COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH IN PRACTICE: THE CASE OF THE UKRAINIAN STUDIES DEPARTMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW, POLAND
Authors: Botwina Renata , Borys Oksana
Published: October 2020

The growth of international market, business and travel around the world has resulted in English being an integral part of university curricula. Teaching English in the way that is not only motivating but also corresponding to the needs of the global market university graduates are about to face has become mandatory for higher education institutions. This paper aims at presenting a modern approach to teaching foreign languages to students studying at the Department of the Ukrainian Studies at the University of Warsaw, Poland. The specifics of the didactic work of lecturers teaching English and Ukrainian languages are presented with a view to a cultural diversity in groups. The Department offers students a rich program that gives them a thorough education both in Ukrainian and English languages. The authors show how they deal with various problems resulting from language interference, heterogeneous groups and cultural differences in their teaching practice. Motivating students to learn English with a view to a cultural context is of special importance since it results not only in interesting lessons, but also in students willing to deepen their knowledge of the English-speaking countries. A special attention is given to the Communicative Approach which has proved to be beneficial both for teachers and students. Moreover, the authors give practical solutions how to motivate students to learn foreign languages effectively.
EUPHEMISMS AS REFLECTION OF ENGLISH MENTALITY
Authors: Kuriata Yuliia , Kasatkina-Kubyshkina Olena
Published: October 2020

The phenomenon of euphemisms has been considered in the article in the context of English mentality. The definition of “mentality” has been drawn out. The language picture of the world as reflection of that language speakers’ mentality has been enlarged on. The unique concepts for Anglo-Saxon language picture of the world specific to the mentality of the British and Americans (being less reflected in the later) have been pointed out in the context of the question considered in the article. The definition of “euphemism” has been drawn out. The English euphemisms as linguistic and cultural phenomenon have been commented on as the means for the concept “understatement” as words or phrases used to avoid saying something presumably unpleasant or offensive. Such subject groups of English euphemisms have been analysed as: euphemisms mitigating various types of discrimination (age, property, racial and ethnic discrimination, discrimination against persons with physical or mental disabilities), euphemisms that reduce the superstitious fear of any phenomena, euphemisms that raise the prestige of a separate profession, euphemisms distracting from the negative phenomena of reality (those serving as a cover for aggressive hostilities and those mitigating negative consequences in the social and economic sphere), crime, gender, religion and death related euphemisms, miscellaneous group.
KONZEPT „EUROPA“ AN DER SCHWELLE ZWEIER JAHRTAUSENDE
Authors: Lysetska Nataliia
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the analysis of the concept „Europa“ and its interpretation by the speakers of German linguistic culture at the turn of the two millennia. The semantic content of the concept „Europa“ was explored on the basis of Internet sources for identifying dominant and systemic relationships within this concept; the evolutionary process of forming the concept „Europa“ is shown as a fragment of the conceptual picture of the world; the concept „Europa“ of the XX century is discussed on the basis of the book by the ex-Chancellor of Germany G.Schmidt „Die Deutschen und ihre Nachbarn. Menschen und Mächte II“; the functioning of the concept „Europa“ in the modern German-language mass media is analyzed. The analysis of the factual material has revealed that the concept „Europa“ in German-speaking linguistic culture has multiple meanings. The three-dimensional structure of the concept – notional, figurative and evaluative – changes and acquires new meaningful shades over different historical intervals. The evolutionary dynamics of the chosen concept within the defined temporal space are as follows: EUROPA – a spiritual and multinational unity (where Christianity and European languages ​​are decisive), united Europe, common Europe / ein einheitliches Europa, Gesamteuropa, new united Europe / das vereinte neue Europa, split Europe / gespaltetes Europa (notional component); Europe is a kaleidoscope / Europa ist ein Kaleidoskop, Europe is a fortress / Festung Europa, Europe in danger / Europa in Gefahr (figurative component); unity with a democratic state form and a high standard of living with the rule of law (Western Europe) / ein Ganzes mit demokratischer Staatsform und hohem Lebensstandard, in dem Menschenrechte verwirklicht warden (Westeuropa), multinational Europe / multikulturelles Europa, disoriented Europe / desorientiertes Europa (evaluative component). It is proved that the meaning of the concept „Europa“ can be fully revealed only by taking into account and combining a number of factors (historical, geographical, economic, cultural, religious, political, social, etc)., taking into account their evolutionary dynamics in the past and at the present stage of development.
THE METAPHORICAL MODEL OF THE HUMAN INNER IN ARTISTIC TEXTS OF I. S. NECHUY-LEVYTSKY
Authors: Mialkovska Liudmyla
Published: October 2020

In the article, based on the linguistic and stylistic analysis of the artistic texts of I. S. Nechuy-Levytsky, the metaphorical model of the human inner world is explored. Typical metaphorical structures are found, in which the thoughts, dreams, feelings, feelings conceptual for linguistic thinking are grouped around dynamic signs with the seeds of 'movement', 'moving'. Such structures reflect the principle of anthropomorphism, which is indicative to the writer’s idiom, that is, the animation, the attribution of the beings’ properties of abstract names – attributes of the intellectual sphere of human life. The fixed types of metaphorical structures are most often based on the interaction of the semantic complex "the human inner world" with the names of the semantic complexes "nature", "concrete objects". The dominant basic models that underlie the metaphorization of concepts to denote the inner world of a person are distinguished: bird→thought, water→thought, bird→dream, specific objects → thought. The study of the metaphorization conceptual for linguistic thinking of I. S. Nechuy-Levytsky points to the entry of these lexemes into the associative lexical-semantic field "thought", which names the human thinking activity. The common vocabulary focuses on the figurative use of dynamic features that metaphorize words-images of thought, dream, feeling. In the texts under study, common metaphors acquire additional connotations through the spread of spatial and temporal concepts. The fixed metaphors show a tendency to complicate their subordinate comparative sentences, to refine the semantics of the verb-predicate by a comparative reverse.
ROLE OF INTERPRETER IN INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Prykhodko Viktoriia , Kyseliuk Nataliia , Naidiuk Oksana
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the role of the interpreter in intercultural dialogue. Translation is considered as a broad dialogic process between author and reader through the interpreter, which includes reception and interpretation, as the basis for establishing a dialogue between the text and the interpreter. It is pointed out that the purpose of translating a foreign-language literary text is to determine the ethnic-mentality traits of the native-speaking nation of the original language and to reproduce these features in the translation language. It is found that the interpreter is in a state of constant choice, decision-making, on which it depends whether the main purpose of intercultural dialogue – mutual understanding of all its communicators, will be achieved. Reception and understanding of the interpreter is a major factor in the future fate of a literary text, its place in other national literature. The first step of the translation activity is to understand the source text in the original language, and the second is to compare the language of the original comprehension and the language of the translation. Moreover, the first step is taking place with the involvement of the interpreter native language. The interpreter should provide each participant of the dialogue with a common language that combines the text and the process of its understanding and interpretation. It is pointed out that to understand the original correctly, the interpreter must have the capacity for empathy, that is, to be able to feel the translated author, absorb his thoughts and feelings, see the world through his eyes.
INTERTEXTEMES OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE ORIGIN IN UKRAINIAN INTERNET TEXTS
Authors: Zhuravel Maryana
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of English language origin intertextemes use in Internet texts. Today, the intertextuality of Internet texts and genres has not been sufficiently researched. Approaches to the basic concepts of Internet linguistics, such as intertextuality, intertexteme, Internet communication, Internet linguistics and Internet genre are considered. A factual base of research that numbers 70 different intertextemes was created by means of the Alphateka content analysis system. Lingual material is analyzed by the most frequent markers of intertextuality (as they say in England; as they say in America; as English say; as Americans say; as the American... says; as the American... said; as British say; as they say in English etc). and their components, by authorship (R. Emerson, W. Churchill, L. Button, E. Hemingway, M. Thatcher, M. Monroe etc)., by the type of intertextemes (phraseologism, aphorism etc). and by input method in the text (they are conveyed in the original language, translated and transliterated). According to preliminary data, the most frequent intertexteme used in Internet texts is the statement to make someone’s day. It is concluded that Internet users mostly resort to citation when there is no Ukrainian equivalent or it is unknown to them; intertextemes occur in Ukrainian Internet texts both in the original language and in translation; authors and contributors can use transliterated units, which mostly give the text an ironic or humorous tone and enhance its emotionality. A single example of attributing authorship of an expression to another person has been revealed. The prospect of further researches is to identify and analyze the intertextemes transformations in Internet texts.
Are Losartan and Imatinib Effective Against SARS-CoV2 Pathogenesis? a Pathophysiologic-Based in Silico Study
Authors: Nejat Reza , Sadr Ahmad Shahir
Published: October 2020

COVID19 has spread all over the globe with ARDS as the most grave complicating factor in its mortality and morbidity. As there is not an effective anti-viral drug or an imminent vaccine against this virus we proposed a novel insight about cytokine storm-indiced ARDS in this disease and conducted an in silico study according to the pathophysiology of cytokine storm. We found that losartan and imatinib may break the life cycle of the virus to the degree that its affinity to ACE2 may decline, the function of papin-like protease disrupts, and the cytokine storm may subside, as well. This means that the death toll of the disease may decline sharply till a vaccine is produced in the near future. All the results should be validated in subclinical studies.
Visible Light-Mediated Oxidative Debenzylation
Authors: Cavedon Cristian , Sletten Eric T. , Madani Amiera , Niemeyer Olaf , Seeberger Peter H. , Pieber Bartholomäus
Published: October 2020

Protecting groups are key in the synthesis of complex molecules such as carbohydrates to distinguish functional groups of similar reactivity. The harsh conditions required to cleave stable benzyl ether protective groups are not compatible with many other protective and functional groups. The mild, visible light-mediated debenzylation disclosed here renders benzyl ethers orthogonal protective groups. Key to success is the use of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) as stoichiometric or catalytic photooxidant such that benzyl ethers can be cleaved in the presence of azides, alkenes, and alkynes. The reaction time for this transformation can be reduced from hours to minutes in continuous flow.
Sistema de control de indicadores de la gestión de calidad - MAINSAC
Authors:   , Alania-Romero Javier-Alfredo
Published: October 2020

Desarrolla un proyecto para facilitar y organizar el manejo de la información necesaria y exacta de la empresa MAINSAC mediante un sistema de información que controle los indicadores de gestión para la toma de decisiones de la alta gerencia, las jefaturas de las áreas de producción y el personal vinculado a la producción (supervisores y colaboradores), que les permita optimizar el uso de recursos a esta empresa dedicada a ofrecer soluciones en ingeniería de fabricación y montaje de estructuras metálicas para el sector minero e industrial.
Experiencia de trabajo en el proyecto social de una institución en San Juan de Miraflores
Authors:   , Pacheco-Araoz Alberto-Sebastián
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo se pretende dar a conocer los detalles e importancia de la experiencia laboral perteneciente al área clínica realizada entre agosto de 2015 hasta julio de 2016 en el proyecto social de una institución en San Juan de Miraflores. La experiencia fue de suma importancia, pues la realidad del distrito así lo requería para abordar sus demandas, especialmente las relacionadas a la salud mental. Para ello, en el primer capítulo se identifica el problema principal que demanda la población del distrito, y se busca aclarar los antecedentes y factores que lo conforman con el fin de determinar las necesidades específicas que este trae consigo. Seguidamente, en el segundo capítulo se describen cuáles fueron las funciones realizadas para hacer frente a las necesidades mencionadas, así como las actividades y tareas que las conformaban.
Gestión de recursos humanos en procesos de cambio
Authors:   , Sánchez-Tarazona Mayra-Lucía
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo, se encuentra orientado a entender las necesidades de un área de Recursos Humanos en una coyuntura de cambio organizacional. Para ello, se analizará la experiencia en una empresa en proceso de cambio de cultura, detallando los planes de acción propuestos por el área de Recursos Humanos para hacer frente a este proceso y promover el logro de los objetivos de negocio. Adicional a ello, se abordará el cambio del enfoque en dicha área a partir de una posterior decisión de venta de proyectos y cierre de operaciones de la empresa, lo cual requirió truncar los planes propuestos y virar hacia un entorno de manejo de crisis y conflictos.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF GAZELLE FIRMS: THE FEATURES AND THE FACTORS OF SUCCESS
Authors: Божко Леся Михайловна
Published: October 2020

Цель статьи состоит в обнаружении особенностей развития фирм-газелей, выявлении факторов их быстрого роста. Развитие малого и среднего бизнеса сдерживается рядом факторов. Средние предприятия имеют по сравнению с малыми дополнительные проблемы, если они стремятся к росту. Это обстоятельство влияет на численность средних предприятий. Между тем среди организаций малого и преимущественно среднего бизнеса есть быстрорастущие компании - фирмы-газели. Такие компании успешно преодолевают проблемы развития и способны генерировать динамичный рост. В статье проанализированы сведения о динамике и характере развития отечественных фирм-газелей, показатели работы фирм-газелей. Элементами научной новизны являются раскрытие особенностей развития фирм-газелей, установление факторов, способствующих росту компаний. Автором уделено особое внимание рассмотрению характера проводимых изменений в фирмах-газелях. Организационные изменения в таких фирмах проводятся на инновационной основе и содержат проработанную маркетинговую составляющую.

The purpose of the article is to detect the peculiarities of gazelle firms` development, to identify their rapid growth`s factors. The development of small and medium-sized businesses is constrained by a number of factors. Medium-sized enterprises have additional problems compared to small ones if they seek growth. This factor affects the number of medium-sized enterprises. Meanwhile, among small and mainly medium-sized businesses there are fast-growing companies - gazelle companies. These companies overcome development problems successfully and are able to generate dynamic growth. The information about the dynamics and nature of development of domestic gazelle firms is analyzed, their indicators are presented in the article. The author disclosed the features of the gazelle firms` development, established factors that contribute to the growth of companies. Special attention is paid to the nature of the changes in gazelle firms. Organizational changes in these firms are carried out on an innovative basis and contain an elaborate marketing component.
ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTING AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL STATUS OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Данилова Надежда Леонидовна , Леванова Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: October 2020

Изучение существующей методики анализа финансового состояния организации выявило, что на данный момент не выстроено единое мнение о системе основных показателей, наиболее полно и объективно дающих представление о финансовом положении организации. Актуальность тех или иных показателей зависит от целей и задач, определяемых субъектами анализа (внутренними или внешними). Целью исследования является совершенствование методологических подходов к формированию системы показателей финансового состояния организации. Особое место при решении задач управления финансовым состоянием должны занять комплексные показатели и методы комплексной оценки основных индикаторов финансового состояния. При этом широко может применяться метод расстояний с установлением максимальных, оптимальных, минимально допустимых критериев для индикаторов, выделяемых на основе принципов сбалансированной системы показателей (ключевых показателей эффективности). Элементами научной новизны являются: обоснование определения финансового состояния, наиболее полно отражающего современные задачи управления; обоснование применения ключевых показателей и методов комплексной оценки в анализе финансового состояния, а также необходимости изучения показателей производственной и финансовой деятельности во взаимосвязи с ориентацией на общую для внутренних и внешних пользователей цель - повышение инвестиционной привлекательности организации.

The study of the existing methodology for analyzing the financial condition of the organization showed that at present there is no unified point of view on the system of main indicators that most fully and objectively characterize the financial position of the organization. The relevance of certain indicators depends on the goals and objectives defined by the analysis subjects (internal or external). The purpose of the study is to improve methodological approaches to the formation of a system of indicators of the financial condition of the organization. Complex indicators and methods of complex assessment of the main indicators of financial condition should take a special place in solving problems of financial management. At the same time, the distance method can be widely used with the establishment of maximum, optimal, and minimum acceptable criteria for indicators that are allocated based on the principles of a balanced system of indicators (key performance indicators). The elements of scientific novelty are: justification for determining the financial condition that most fully reflects modern management tasks, justification for the use of key indicators and methods of integrated assessment in the analysis of the financial condition, as well as the need to study the indicators of production and financial activity in conjunction with focusing on a common goal for internal and external users-increasing the investment attractiveness of the organization.
MEDICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE REGIONS OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Щукина Анна Сергеевна
Published: October 2020

Цель статьи - анализ медико-демографической ситуации в регионах Центрального федерального округа. На основе статистических данных, проанализированных за период с 1990 по 2018 гг., выявлены как позитивные, так и негативные тенденции в демографических процессах ЦФО. Наблюдаются значительные различия в показателях между регионами. Элементами новизны являются рассчитанные интегральные показатели смертности и заболеваемости социально значимыми заболеваниями и выделенные на их основании типы медико-демографической ситуации в регионах Центрального федерального округа. Относительно благоприятная медико-демографическая ситуация в настоящее время наблюдается только в Москве и Московской области.

The purpose of this article is to analyze the medical and demographic situation in the regions of the Central Federal District. The data of the study is taken from the official statistics. The dynamics of indicators is analyzed for the period of 1990-2018. The author identifies both positive and negative trends in demographic processes. There are significant differences in performance across regions. The elements of novelty are the calculated integral indicators of mortality and morbidity of socially significant diseases and the types of medical and demographic situation identified on their basis of the Central Federal District data. Moscow and the Tambov region currently have a relatively favorable medical and demographic situation.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE CULTURAL POLICY STRATEGY FOR THE PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Шишова Алена Павловна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматривается основной инструмент государственной культурной политики «Стратегия государственной культурной политики на период до 2030 года» и его роль в обеспечении сохранения культурного наследия Российской Федерации. Цель исследования заключается в выявлении значения данного инструмента для обеспечения сохранности памятников культуры Российской Федерации и развития этого сегмента культуры. Автором проанализированы основные положения Стратегии, результаты её влияния на сферу сохранения культурного наследия, обозначены основные проблемы государственного управления в исследуемой сфере. Научная новизна исследования состоит в обобщении результатов работы в сфере культуры в целом и управлении культурным наследием, в частности, а также в выявлении влияния Стратегии на сферу сохранения культурного наследия.

The article deals with the main instrument of the State cultural policy «Strategy of the State cultural policy until 2030» and its role in ensuring the preservation of the cultural heritage of the Russian Federation. The author analyses its main provisions and its impact on the preservation of cultural heritage. The article identifies the main problems of public administration in the field of cultural heritage preservation.
SCIENTIFIC LIFE OF OUR PARTNERS - «ANO INSTITUTE OF SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATIONS» (INC)
Authors: Карасева Людмила Аршавировна
Published: October 2020

25 июля состоялся праздник в Институте научных коммуникаций (BYR) - нашем партнере - День рождения. Казалось бы, не юбилейная дата, но захотелось написать о нем, так как за четыре года Институт превратился в уникальный научный центр, который объединяет ученых, преподавателей, исследователей не только России, но и мира, не забывая работать и с молодыми учеными, и, что удивительно, в период пандемии и отпусков Институт продолжал активно работать, выдавая новые проекты.

On July 25, our partner the Institute of Scientific Communications had a birthday a holiday. It was a good reason to write about its operations since during its four year work the Institute has managed to become a unique scientific center that unites scientists, teachers, researchers not only in Russia, but also in the world. The Institute cooperates with young scientists, and, during the pandemic period, the Institute continued to work actively, issuing new projects.
COMUNICACIÓN FAMILIAR Y ESTILOS DE VIDA EN ADOLESCENTES DE UNA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA DEL DISTRITO DE MÓRROPE – LAMBAYEQUE
Authors: Sosa Mantilla Rosario Del Carmen
Published: October 2020

En el actual estudio sostiene el objetivo general, que es determinar la relación entre la comunicación familiar y los estilos de vida en adolescentes. Se trabajó con 260 adolescentes, 112 mujeres (43%) y 148 hombres (57%), entre las edades de 12 a 17 años (M = 14,85; DE = 1,32), que asisten a una escuela pública de nivel secundario en la ciudad de Mórrope; el estudio se ajusta a una investigación no experimental cuantitativa y el tipo de diseño fue transversal, con alcance correlacional. Como medio de mensuración se utilizaron la Escala de Comunicación Padres-Adolescentes (PACS) y el Cuestionario de Perfil de Estilo de Vida (PEPS-I). Los resultados, mostraron la correlación entre comunicación familiar con los estilos de vida en adolescentes, existiendo correlación positiva, y a la vez altamente significativa; también, la correlación entre la dimensión Apertura a la Comunicación Familiar en Madre y Padre con las dimensiones de estilos de Vida en adolescentes, presentó correlación positiva y a la vez altamente significativa; además, para la relación existente entre la dimensión Problemas en la Comunicación Familiar en Madre y Padre con las dimensiones de estilos de Vida en adolescentes, estos resultados señalaron que existe correlación negativa significativa con las dimensiones nutrición, responsabilidad en salud y autoactualización; y correlación negativa altamente significativa con la dimensión soporte interpersonal. Finalmente, se define la existencia de la relación entre las variables.