bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Megakonstellációk
Authors: Nagy Imre
Published: November 2021

Napjainkban több mint 20 000 mesterséges eredetű objektum és törmelék kering a Föld körül. Ez a szám hamarosan sokszorosára fog nőni a megakonstellációk kiépülésével. Jelen cikkben ennek a hatásait vizsgáljuk. Áttekintjük a megakonstellációk főbb jellemzőit, majd megismerkedünk néhány jelentősebb rendszerrel, és bemutatjuk a rendszerekkel kapcsolatos főbb aggodalmakat. Megállapítjuk, hogy a jelenlegi nemzetközi szabályozási környezet nem megfelelő, mielőbbi felülvizsgálatra szorul. Az űrbéli tevékenységre vonatkozó szabályok aktualizálása az egyes államok mellett a szektor szereplőinek is alapvető érdeke.
A drónokkal kapcsolatos kockázatok és kezelési lehetőségeik
Authors: Hankó Viktória
Published: November 2021

A pilóta nélküli légijárművek, vagy rövidebb néven drónok számának növekedésével a technológiával kapcsolatos  kérdések száma is arányosan növekedett az utóbbi időben.  A tanulmány a kockázatok kérdéskörét dolgozza fel.  Elsősorban szükséges a technológia szempontjából  releváns veszélyek definiálása. A felmerülő kockázatok tekintetében a személyiségi jogok megsértése, illetve a  birtokháborítás és a károkozás tényállása jelenik meg. Ezt  követően megjelenik az alkalmazott módszertan, a  Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA), vagyis az előzetes  veszély- és kockázatelemzés, valamint annak elemeinek  bemutatása. Jelen esetben ez egy esettanulmányon keresztül elvégzett kockázatelemzést foglal magába.  Kifejezetten hangsúlyos egy esetleges incidensben rejlő  baleseti és adatvédelmi faktorok bemutatása. Mindemellett megjelennek a kockázatok kezelésének lehetőségei,  kifejezetten a felelősségbiztosítás intézménye – hazai  szinten összehasonlítva a különböző ajánlatokat. Kitekintésként a SORA módszer kerül bemutatásra.
Gyermekek és fiatalok szűkítésen keresztüli áramlásának vizsgálata
Authors: Herczeg Gergely , Bérczi László
Published: November 2021

A gyermekek és a fiatalok menekülőképessége különbözhet a felnőttek menekülőképességétől. A menekülőképesség  vizsgálatára a leggyakrabban felnőtt résztvevőkkel kerül  sor, azonban fontos lenne tudni, hogy mennyiben tér el a  gyermekek és fiatalok  menekülőképessége attól, amit a  felnőtt populáció adatai alapján határoznak meg. A  menekülőképesség egyik tényezője a szűkítések átbocsátókapacitása. Kiürítési számítás során az  átbocsátóképességet egyetlen fix értékkel veszi figyelembe a hatályos tűzvédelmi  műszaki irányelv, nincs külön érték  megállapítva gyermekek és felnőttek vonatkozásában. Az  épületben tartózkodó személyek  biztonsága függ attól,  hogy az épület kiürítése meg tud-e történni addig, amíg a  menekülő személyek életfeltételei adottak. A szerzők vizsgálat tárgyává tették a gyermekek menekülőképességét, amit ebben a cikkben foglalnak  össze. A tanulmány a menekülőképesség  egy aspektusát  vizsgálja, amely a szűkítések átbocsátóképessége, jóllehet a  menekülőképesség nem csupán ettől függ. A menekülőképesség egyéb tényezőinek vizsgálata további  kutatás tárgya lehet. A szerzők e cikkben számolnak be a  kutatás során végzett megfigyeléseikről, méréseikről.  Bemutatják továbbá a szűkítéseken keresztüli gyalogosáramlásra vonatkozó hazai és nemzetközi  szakirodalmat. Ez a kutatás megteremti annak lehetőségét, hogy kiderüljön, érdemes-e eltérő értéket megállapítani a  kiürítési számítások során alkalmazandó átbocsátóképességre külön gyermekekre és felnőttekre vonatkozóan, továbbá lehetőséget ad további vizsgálatok megalapozására.
morcego-de-chifre de Marcgrave:
Authors: Siniciato Terra Garbino Guilherme
Published: November 2021

Nesta contribuição, discuto a identidade taxonômica do “Andira aca”, o único morcego mencionado por Georges Marcgrave em sua obra Historia Naturalis Brasiliae (1648). Com base nas poucas características mencionadas, sugiro se tratar de um morcego frugívoro da família Phyllostomidae, subfamília Stenodermatinae, possivelmente Artibeus sp. É feita uma breve revisão dos relatos sobre abrigos de morcegos feitos por outros naturalistas no Brasil.
TINJAUAN POTENSI TEKNIS DAN KELAYAKAN EKONOMI PLTA PADA PROYEK KERJA SAMA PEMERINTAH DENGAN BADAN USAHA BENDUNGAN MERANGIN
Authors: Larasari Agustia , Sitorus Jessica , Wiratama Asad Moh. Bagus , Firmana Ary
Published: November 2021

One of the utilizations of a multipurpose dam that has socio-economic value during its operation iselectricity generation. The addition of a hydropower component to a PPP project is quite a challenge due to substantial uncertainty related to hydrological aspects that will impact electricity production and revenue, as well as high initial investment costs for generating units. This study aims to map the technical potential of hydropower and evaluate the economic feasibility of hydropower in the Merangin Dam PPP Project. The potential for power and energy generation is obtained through simulations of the hydropower operation for 19 years using hydrological data, HEC-HMS model generated-data, and dam engineering design. According to the results, the technical potential of hydropower can produce, on average, power of Pp = 103.8 MW during peak load, Pb = 98.53 MW during base load, and total energy of 636.66 GWh/year. The economic potential is evaluated through social cost-benefits analysis (SCBA) by estimating the additional benefits obtained from the hydropower compared to the PPP structure of the Merangin Dam without hydropower. Through SCBA, the addition of hydropower to the Merangin Dam PPP structure has an EIRR value of 35.24%, NPV of Rp. 2.104.212.122.723,- and BCR = 3.06. Based on these indicators, the provision of hydropower plants is considered economically feasible because the benefits that will be generated and obtained by the community are higher than the economic costs incurred.Keywords: Technical potential, economic feasibility, hydropower plant, multipurpose dam, PPP
SISTEM RESERVASI HOMESTAY DI KAWASAN DIENG BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Andryanto Fery , Hidayat Muslim
Published: November 2021

Sistem Reservasi Homestay di Kawasan Dieng berbasis Website ini merupakan suatu sistem yang memeberikan suatau informasi tentang homestay di Kabupaten Wonosobo dan Kabupaten Banjarnegara khususnya di kawasan dataran tinngi Dieng baik dari fasilitas kamar, pemesanan dan pembayaran. Reservasi Homestay Online adalah pemesanan sebuah kamar pada jasa penginapan dimana yang memesan bisa tidak langsung hadir di tempat dimana homestay itu berada. Sistem Reservasi Homestay di Kawasan Dieng berbasis Website di buat menggunakan pemrogaman PHP dan MySQL yang digunakan sebagai database dan menggunakan metode waterfall. Data yang diperoleh dari sistem ini berasal dari wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Tujuan pembuatan Sistem Reservasi Homestay di Kawasan Dieng berbasis Website ini adalah mejadikanya seluruh homestay yang ada di kawasan dataran tinngi dieng ini menjadi satu tempat, dimana para pemesan bisa melihat daftar homestay apa saja yang ada di Kabupaten Wonosobo dan Kabupaten Banjarnegara khususnya di kawasan dataran tinngi Dieng.
THE RELIGION OF NO RELIGION: JUNG’S
PSYCHOLOGY IN THE HISTORY OF ZEN
BUDDHISM IN THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Knox Oliver
Published: November 2021

In the 1930s, Zen Buddhism was hardly known outside Japan. By the
1960s, it had become by far the most popular form of Buddhism in Europe
and the United States. Its popularity was born from the general belief that
Zen responded to the psychological and religious needs of the individual
without incurring the criticisms customarily levelled against religion. Zen
was imagined as a practical spirituality that accepted all religions and
religious symbols as expressions of a universal psychological truth. Zen
was not itself a religion, but a ‘super-religion’ that had understood the inner
mechanics of the psyche’s natural religion-making function. Three authors
in particular, namely D. T. Suzuki, Friedrich Spiegelberg and Alan Watts,
were pivotal in the formation of this narrative. Using Jung’s psychological
model as their conceptual basis, they promoted a vision of Zen Buddhism
that laid the foundations for the ‘Zen Boom’ of the 1950s and 60s. This
article will examine the pivotal role played by Jung’s psychology in the
formation of this narrative.

KEYWORDS
Zen Buddhism, D. T. Suzuki, Alan Watts, Friedrich Spiegelberg, The
Religion of no Religion.
Revitalization of Koek & Co Building as the Center for Automotive Modification; Hi-Tech Architecture Approach
Authors: Rudolf Sitorus  , Novi Anggriana Harahap
Published: November 2021

The growth in the number of car users continues to increase to reach 537,054 units. This increase affects the need for a place for car maintenance and modification. Unfortunately, the City of Medan does not yet have a centralized, adequate, and complete car modification place. These factors are the reason for designing the Automotive Modification Center in Medan, a place or facility that provides all kinds of modifications and standard services expected to make it easier for people to channel their hobbies without being hindered by existing facilities. The application of Hi-tech architecture in this design is applied to the circulation system and building facade. With the revitalization of the Koek & Co building to become an automotive modification center, it is hoped to educate the public about the Koek & Co building’s history. The Koek & Co building was the largest workshop building in the city of Medan in 1937 and witnessed the development of the automotive world in Indonesia, especially Medan.
Comparison of The Effects of General and Spinal on Apgar Scores of Babies Born Through Caesarean Section in RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan from 2018 to 2019
Authors: Rambe Aldo Putra , Nasution Akhyar Hamonangan , Cut Meliza Zainumi  , Nova Zairina Lubis
Published: November 2021

Background. General anesthesia and spinal anesthesia in cesarean section both have advantages and disadvantages. The scoring system of APGAR is a standardized tool that can inform the condition of newborn infants, which might be influenced by gestational age, medication, resuscitation, cardiorespiratory and neurological conditions of the mother. This study aimed to compare the effect of general and spinal anesthesia usage to the APGAR score of newborn infants at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.
Methode. This study uses an observational-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach,  conducted using secondary data through the medical records of mothers who gave birth through cesarean section and obtained at the Medical Record Installation at the Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan from 2018 to 2019.
Result. In spinal anesthesia, there are 52 samples for a score of 8-10. Whereas in general anesthesia, there are 52 samples to score 8-10. The APGAR score of 1 minute in infants born through cesarean section under spinal anesthesia had an average of 8.63, with general anesthesia of 8.00 (p=0.001). The 5-minute APGAR score in infants born through cesarean section under spinal anesthesia had an average of 9.85, and with general anesthesia of 8.67 (p=1.000).
Conclusion: The 1-minute APGAR score for infants using spinal anesthesia showed a statistically better effect than the 1-minute APGAR score for infants using general anesthesia.
Correlation between HbA1C and D-dimer in Type 2 Diabetic with COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Pangaribuan Jessica Patricia , M. Aron Pase
Published: November 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is the disease caused by 2019-nCoV/SARS-CoV-2, a novel β corona- virus of group 2B . COVID-19 has been reported to be associated with severe condition with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). D-dimer is a by product of fibrin degradation. It is widely recognized as a biomarker for thromboembolism and as a prognostic marker for critical patients.

Methods: This study uses secondary data, which is obtained by looking at the contents of patient medical records at H. Adam Malik Medan Hospital between 2020-2021. The population of this study was all inpatients confirmed COVID-19 through an RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 swab examination. The study sample was obtained by the total sampling method, where all populations that meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion are used as research samples. Patients were triaged as per severity on basis of national guidelines: asymptomatic, Mild (respiratory rate < 24/min, SpO2 >94% at room air), moderate (respiratory rate: 24-30/min, SpO2 90-94% at room air) and severe (respiratory rate >30/min SpO2 < 90%), ARDS and septic shock [6]. HbA1c implementation using HPLC methods and D-dimer is measured by ELISA method.

Result: There were 163 patients consisting of 92 men and 71 women, the average age was 56.9±10.3 years, and HbA1c, FPG and PPG remained uncontrolled. There were no differences in age parameters of blood sugar profiles and D-dimers between men and women. D-dimers are significantly negatively correlated with PPG.

Conclusion: Age, blood sugar profile and D-dimer did not differ significantly between men and women, and D-dimer had a correlation significantly with PPG on T2DM with COVID-19 patients.

Keywords : D-dimer, T2DM, COVID-19
Исследование действий и его вклад в методологическую науку: общие аспекты
Authors: Dendasck Carla Viana
Published: November 2021

В связи с ростом популярности и возможностью использования экшн-исследований инструмент стал широко использоваться, но с понятием, еще не консолидированным, термин был применен абстрактно, без глубоких и подробных интерпретаций использования в различных контекстах. Цель состоит в том, чтобы прояснить на протяжении всей этой статьи значение термина, и как этот тип инструмента может быть применен наилучшим образом, действуя в сфере научно-методологической строгости. Проблема исследования заключается в том, каковы возможности использования исследования действия, его этапы и фундаментальная помощь? Актуальность инструмента заключается в том, что он позволяет проводить исследование систематизированным, непрерывным и эмпирически обоснованным образом. Таким образом, будет обсуждаться роль теории в исследовании действия и указываются характеристики, присущие ее фундаментальным фазам. Следует рассмотреть некоторые общие вопросы, связанные с методом, такие как участие исследователя, социальная функция рефлексии, необходимость управления приобретенными знаниями и этика в исследованиях. Наконец, представлены некоторые «модели» исследований действий, которые могут способствовать исследователям в методологическом выборе и организации.
"Na miña alma e nas alleas". O sentido político do infortunio en Rosalía de Castro e Lois Pereiro
Authors: Rábade Villar María do Cebreiro
Published: November 2021

É a desgraza evitable? Pode a experiencia humana escapar á vivencia da dor? Estas dúas cuestións preocuparon con singular intensidade a Lois Pereiro e a Rosalía de Castro. Nos dous, os problemas que se derivan destes interrogantes atinxiron resonancias existenciais e políticas. Sempre sensible ás implicacións filosóficas da literatura, tamén a pensadora Simone Weil soubo comprender que o infortunio non era tanto unha condición individual como a vivencia encarnada de determinadas experiencias colectivas. A enfermidade, a fame, a exclusión social ou a precariedade nas condicións laborais aparecen ante eles tres como síntomas capaces de revelar, nos corpos, o carácter responsable da desgraza.
Valentín Paz-Andrade, na luz e na sombra
Authors: Villares Ramón
Published: November 2021

Este texto efectúa unha aproximación global á biografía de Valentín Paz-Andrade, nas súas luces e sombras, que é abeirada a través de varios trazos. En primeiro lugar, sublíñase a súa condición de intelectual ilustrado, de creador literario e de profesional no campo do dereito e da economía pesqueira. Tamén, en segundo termo, a súa traxectoria política marcada polo ideario galeguista e por unha concepción civilista da práctica política, tanto nos tempos da II República como durante os anos da transición da ditadura franquista á democracia. Da súa obra de pensador e analista económico, repárase na orixinal reflexión condensada no libro Galicia como tarea, un grande esforzo intelectual que supera a tradición teórica do galeguismo de pre-guerra, ao colocar o centro de gravidade da idea de Galicia nos aspectos cívicos, como unha “tarea” que os galegos han de “hacer o rehacer todos los días”. E, finalmente, ofrécense unhas breves referencias da súa presenza en América Latina, dos contactos co exilio republicano e da consideración do galego, en tanto que irmán do portugués, como lingua transcontinental.
Rogos, entre a relixión, o evanxeo e a política
Authors: Torres Queiruga Andrés
Published: November 2021

O traballo intenta mostrar a complexidade hermenéutica deste libriño en aparencia lineal. Salienta a dimensión pragmática da linguaxe utilizada, que a fai enormemente eficaz, así como o recurso á sinécdoque, en forma de boneca rusa. No sentido de que a crítica á igrexa apunta como albo principal á crítica política, do mesmo xeito que a crítica á inquisición está en función da crítica á igrexa. Esta, que ocupa o primeiro plano, culturalmente leva en si a clara marca da Ilustración e relixiosamente está feita desde dentro dunha fe crítica, apoiada nun notable coñecemento teolóxico, superior ao dos adversarios que o acusan de heterodoxo. Duro coa institución eclesiástica, carga os seus argumentos cun xusto recurso ao espírito do Evanxeo, na liña de Curros, aínda que menos radical.
José Fontenla Leal "presente" nos dous primeiros libros de Ramón Cabanillas, ('No desterro', 1913 e 'Vento mareiro', 1915) textos ignorados ou pouco coñecidos
Authors: Alonso Montero Xesús
Published: November 2021

Xesús Alonso Montero exhuma textos moi valiosos –xa inéditos, xa pouco coñecidos– para coñecermos mellor a admiración que Cabanillas sentía por Fontenla Leal, o Cabanillas que tamén confesa a influenza deste activista da cultura galega nos inicios da súa carreira literaria.
De 'Muiñeiro de brétemas' a 'Advento': a progresión fulgurante
Authors: Cabana Darío Xohán
Published: November 2021

Cos seus tres primeiros libros, escritos de 1949 a 1951, Manuel María constrúe xa nos arredores dos seus vinte anos unha obra poética de grande altura. Muiñeiro de brétemas simboliza por unha parte a continuidade da literatura galega, pois é a primeira obra en galego publicada por un autor novo despois da guerra civil, e pola outra inaugura a Escola da Tebra. Morrendo a cada intre é un libro de máis alto valor aínda, no que se combina unha poderosa escrita de matriz surrealista cunha angustia existencial que máis ca seguir correntes foráneas é unha expresión persoal fondamente auténtica no miserable e opresivo ambiente do franquismo. E Advento é a culminación desta primeira xeira da obra poética de Manuel María: o poeta alcanza, en xeral dentro da liña existencialista do libro anterior, unha expresión máis depurada e sabia ó servizo dunha sentimentalidade máis modulada, máis rica e asemade máis depurada, todo o cal fai que o relator considere Advento como un dos máis fermosos libros da poesía galega de todos os tempos.
teatro de Emilia Pardo Bazán. Datos para a su historia escénica y para su recepción crítica. Tesis doctoral dirigida por José María Paz Gago y PilarCouto Cantero y defendida en la Universidade da Coruña en 2015
Authors: Carballal Miñan Patricia
Published: November 2021

El teatro de Emilia Pardo Bazán. Datos para a su historia escénica y para su recepción crítica. Tesis doctoral dirigida por José María Paz Gago y PilarCouto Cantero y defendida en la Universidade da Coruña en 2015
artículos de la Condesa de Pardo Bazán recuperados de ABC
Authors: Quesada Novás Ángeles
Published: November 2021

El trabajo presenta dos artículos que forman parte del conjunto que bajo el título genérico de “Un poco de crítica” publicó la escritora en el diario madrileño ABC entre 1919 y 1921. Estos dos artículos no aparecen recogidos en la edición recopilatoria efectuada en 2006.
nuevo cuento de Pardo Bazán, esta vez en México: “La venganza de las Flores” (1902)
Authors: Novo Díaz María del Mar
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo rescata la salida en prensa del cuento "La venganza de las Flores", hasta ahora no documentado, publicado en un periódico de México en 1902. También presentamos un listado de prensa mexicana donde hay documentación variada, de y sobre la escritora coruñesa, que puede abrir nuevas investigaciones sobre la recepción de la obra de Emilia Pardo Bazán en el país centroamericano.
Condesa de Pardo Bazán: aproximación jurídica al Título que logró sustituir al nombre
Authors: Martelo de la Maza García Marcial
Published: November 2021

La tradicional confusión generada por el Título de una de las más ilustres escritoras gallegas, la Condesa de Pardo Bazán, no tiene más misterio que el de un numero de magia ejecutado por dos gemelos que se presentan en el escenario como uno sólo: tras la misma denominación, se encontraban dos Títulos, uno pontificio y otro español. No obstante, si a eso se le suman cambios de denominaciones, cesiones, autorizaciones de uso y sucesiones tardías, sí se puede entender plenamente justificada la consideración del Condado de Pardo Bazán como uno de los nombres nobiliarios de más azarosa e intensa vida del elenco español.
“Superstición”: engaño, mala fortuna y superchería en un nuevo cuento rescatado de Emilia Pardo Bazán
Authors: Novo Díaz María del Mar
Published: November 2021

En el presente trabajo se aborda el estudio de un nuevo cuento de Emilia Pardo Bazán, no registrado hasta el momento: “Superstición”. Fue publicado en La Unión Ilustrada de Málaga el 9 de abril de 1911. Este cuento breve, depurado y con una historia redonda, muestra el excelente ingenio y elaboración de los relatos de la escritora coruñesa.
obra crítica de Maryellen Bieder (1942-2018) sobre la producción literaria de Emilia Pardo Bazán (1851-1921): análisis de una interpretación feminista
Authors: Sánchez Llama Iñigo
Published: November 2021

La extensa obra crítica de Maryellen Bieder sobre la producción literaria de Emilia Pardo Bazán escrita entre 1976-2017 elabora una influyente interpretación que destaca la modernidad, la complejidad estética y la conciencia feminista elaboradas por Pardo Bazán en su obra narrativa, ensayos y producciones teatrales. Maryellen Bieder analiza estos textos incorporando siempre las más recientes aproximaciones metodológicas contemporáneas formuladas desde el último tercio del siglo XX. Sus estudios son relevantes no sólo por contribuir al conocimiento de la obra de la obra de la escritora gallega en el ámbito académico norteamericano sino también por emplear diversas aproximaciones críticas –narratología, sociología, estudios culturales y crítica feminista– en su perspicaz análisis de la literatura producida por Pardo Bazán.
Emilia Pardo Bazán, de Leopoldo García Ramón. Sociabilidad literaria y cooperación en La España Moderna
Authors: Soriano-Molla Dolores Thion
Published: November 2021

Las tres cartas que Leopoldo García Ramón remitió a Emilia Pardo Bazán, entre 1885 y 1889, son testimonio vivo del papel que la escritora ejerció como mediadora intercultural. Las relaciones amistosas que ella mantuvo con el escritor sevillano afincado en París propiciaron un intercambio de favores mutuos y de gestiones que redundaron en el lanzamiento de la revista La España Moderna (1889), propiedad de José Lázaro Galdiano. En dicha empresa, Doña Emilia fue algo más que la oculta consejera y, si las circunstancias hubiesen sido distintas, probablemente hubiese asumido públicamente el cargo de directora de tan importante revista.
Emilia Pardo Bazán ante el drama musical de Richard Wagner. Descubrimiento, admiración y pasión (1873-1921)
Authors: Ríos Xosé Carlos
Published: November 2021

El descubrimiento, admiración y pasión estética, literaria, escenográfica y musical que suscita la obra wagneriana en Emilia Pardo Bazán, no es tema secundario en la perspectiva y cosmovisión artística de nuestra autora. Desde una primera impresión normalizada en el mundo de la música, se va perfilando y construyendo en su particular jardín intelectual, una melomanía creciente, desarrollada con el paso del tiempo, que le lleva inexorablemente a la revelación y agradable sorpresa del mundo de Richard Wagner y su amplio universo. En ella, es notoria la afición por la música y ópera en general, pero deviene en imprescindible converger el cosmopolitismo elitista de la misma, con la europeidad germanizada de un mundo por descubrir en la Mitteleuropa del momento, cada vez más abocada un enfrentamiento inevitable.

Pardo Bazán ve reflejada su idea de sensibilidad, ambientación, mensaje, poesía y transcendencia en la regeneración salvadora que toda obra de arte debe poseer, entiende de manera rápida y magistral, la forma y la misiva del Arte del Porvenir, tan falsamente controvertido; todo pues, lo abarca la obra wagneriana, conocidas y comentadas una a una por la ilustre pluma de la novelista y cronista, aunque le son de especial importancia, Lohengrin, La Walkyria y Parsifal, pues a medida que vamos profundizando en sus comentarios, parece que nos vamos dando cuenta mejor de lo que el mensaje literario e ideológico pardobazaniano nos quiere realmente transmitir.
El perfilado estadístico como instrumento para la evaluación del impacto del programa Incorpora
Authors: Casanova Jorge , Felgueroso Florentino , García Pérez José Ignacio , Jiménez-Martín Sergi
Published: November 2021

En este artículo presentamos un ejercicio de evaluación causal en el contexto del perfilado estadístico aplicado a un programa de empleo creado por la Fundación “La Caixa” y denominado Incorpora. Este programa consiste en un mecanismo de apoyo y recolocación en el mercado de trabajo de personas en riesgo de exclusión. Nuestros resultados apuntan a que la formación impartida dentro del programa contribuye a una mejora general de la empleabilidad media de los participantes en el programa, pero se observa cómo este efecto decae en el tiempo que el beneficiario está desempleado. Por otra parte, encontramos que el programa Incorpora mejora la probabilidad de encontrar y retener el empleo, así como el tiempo trabajado e incluso el salario una vez reempleado, para todos los colectivos analizados sin importar el género, nacionalidad, sector previo de empleo o experiencia laboral previa. Concretamente, la empleabilidad aumenta entre 3 y 4 puntos porcentuales gracias al programa y el efecto sobre el número de meses acumulados en el empleo se sitúa, dependiendo de la cohorte, entre 3 y 4 meses tres años después de salir del mismo.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK DAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (SURVEI PADA PELANGGAN WEDDING PLANNER CASTURIA PHOTOGRAPHY BANDUNG)
Authors:   Universitas Sangga Buana, Fauziahdewi Ridwani , Zulfikar Taufik ,   Universitas Sangga Buana
Published: November 2021

Saat pademi seperti sekarang ini jasa layanan pernikahan harus merubah jasa layanannya disesuaikan dengan batasan-batasan yang di atur oleh pemerintah, begitu juga dengan cara mengkomunikasikan produk layanan tesebut. Pengembangan produk dan media sosial menjadi strategi pemasaran dari Casturia photography untuk mempengaruhi proses keputusan pembelian dari pelanggannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemgembangan produk dan media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan alat analisis regresi linear berganda. Sample penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Casturia photography sebanyak 96 orang. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pengembangan produk dan media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian baik secara parsial maupun simultan.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH YAYASAN ISLAM RAJAMANDALA
Authors:   Universitas Sangga Buana, Puspita Ani , Mulyanti Dety ,   Universitas Sangga Buana
Published: November 2021

Gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam sebuah institusi atau organisasi, begitupun di sebuah sekolah atau mandrasah karena hal tersebut dapat secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung mempengaruhi motivasi dan dapat berdampak pada kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, motivasi dan kinerja pegawai, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi terhadap motivasi serta implikasinya pada kinerja pegawai di Madrasah Aliyah Yayasan Islam Rajamandala baik secara parsial dan secara simultan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif verifikatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada para pegawai dilingkungan Madrasah Aliyah Yayasan Islam Rajamandala. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis jalur, uji korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa tanggapan mengenai gaya kepemimpinan telah berada pada kategori baik dan menunjukan bahwa pimpinan pada madrasah Aliyah lebih cenderung kearah partisipatif, lingkungan kerja berada pada kategori cukup baik, kompensasi juga ada pada kategori cukup baik, motivasi yang dimiliki pegawai berada pada nilai yang baik dan kinerjapun berada pada kategori baik. Kemudian gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi dan terhadap kinerja secara simultan, dan Motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Madrasah Aliyah yayasan Islam Rajamandala.
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DI MAN 2 PANGANDARAN
Authors:   Universitas Sangga Buana, Jubaedah Dadah , Mulyanti Dety ,   Universitas Sangga Buana
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan supervisi guru dalam peningkatan profesionalisme guru di MAN 2 Pangandaran, yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian adalah guru MAN 2 Pangandaran. Jenis penelitiannya kualitatif, pendekatan penelitian lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan supervisi guru di di MAN 2 Pangandaran meliputi tiga tahap yaitu; tahap persiapan (penyusunan program dan penyiapan instrument), tahap pelaksanaan (pelaksanaan secara langsung dan tidak langsung), dan tahap pelaporan. Pelaksanaan supervisi guru di MAN 2 Pangandaran belum memberikan pengaruh untuk meningkatkan guru yang berprofesional. Peran Pemimpin yang mendukung untuk membuat program supervisi pendidikan yang kreatif, inovatif, efektif dan efisien.
Fuzzy and Position Particle Swarm Optimized Routing in VANET
Authors: Ramasamy Viswanathan , Srirangan Jagatheswari , Ramalingam Praveen
Published: November 2021

In Intelligent Transport Systems, traffic management and providing stable routing paths between vehicles using vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET's) is critical. Lots of research and several routing techniques providing a long path lifetime have been presented to resolve this issue. However, the routing algorithms suffer excessive overhead or collisions when solving complex optimization problems. In order to improve the routing efficiency and performance in the existing schemes, a Position Particle Swarm Optimization based on Fuzzy Logic (PPSO-FL) method is presented for VANET that provides a high-quality path for communication between nodes. The PPSO-FL has two main steps. The first step is selecting candidate nodes through collectively coordinated metrics using the fuzzy logic technique, improving packet delivery fraction, and minimizing end-to-end delay. The second step is the construction of an optimized routing model. The optimized routing model establishes an optimal route through the candidate nodes using position-based particle swarm optimization. The proposed work is simulated using an NS2 simulator. Simulation results demonstrate that the method outperforms the standard routing algorithms in packet delivery fraction, end-to-end delay and execution time for routing in VANET scenarios.
Data collection protocols for wireless sensor networks
Authors: Labib Borham Mohamed , Khoriba Ghada
Published: November 2021

Data collection in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has a significant impact on the network’s performance and lifetime. Recently, several data collection techniques that use mobile elements (MEs) have been recommended, especially techniques that focus on maximising data delivery. However, energy consumption and the time required for data collection are significant for many WSN applications, particularly real-time systems. In this paper, a review of data collection techniques is presented, providing a comparison between the maximum amount shortest path (MASP) and zone-based energy-aware (ZEAL) data collection protocols implemented in the NS-3 simulator. Finally, the study provides a suitable data collection strategy that satisfies the requirements of WSN applications in terms of data delivery, energy consumption, and the time required for data collection.
Post-Soviet Primas: Challenging Archive and Repertoire
Authors: Nikulina Ania
Published: November 2021

In ballet’s dual conceptual tracts of archive and repertoire, choreography and dance technique became largely associated with the field of repertoire, due to their potential to resist the structures of the archive. In my work, I set out to examine contemporary Russian ballet narratives of leading prima ballerinas, who consistently associate choreography and dance technique with the archive rather than the repertoire. Defining themselves as “interpreters” of the “texts,” rather than dancers, and rendering re-staged classical ballets as “editions,” rather than independent choreographies, primas challenge ballet power structures and assign a higher value to dancers’ work. As ballet remains a state-sponsored and state-administered sphere in contemporary Russia, it is important to analyze how and why leading artists distance themselves from historical ballets and traditions of “classical dance,” while largely acting as its cultural agents. I rely on the notions of archive and repertoire, as theorized by Diana Taylor and Rebecca Schneider, and dance technique, as defined by Susan Foster, Judith Hamera, Randy Martin, and Claudia Brazzale. I argue that Russian primas frame ballet as an archival art, through the use of the notions of “text” or “edition” in relation to choreography and “school” or “classicism” in relation to dance technique
Hubungan Riwayat Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Umaya Mira , Idris Fairus Prihatin , Asrina Andi
Published: November 2021

Menyusui sejak dini mempunyai dampak positif baik bagi ibu maupun bayi. Bagi bayi, air susu ibu mempunyai peran penting untuk menunjang pertumbuhan, kesehatan, dan kelangsungan hidup karena ASI kaya dengan zat gizi dan antibodi. ASI mengandung sel darah putih, protein, dan zat kekebalan yang cocok untuk bayi. Perilaku menyusui pada ibu dapat mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas karena proses menyusui akan merangsang kontraksi uterus sehingga mengurangi perdarahan setelah melahirkan. Pola pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Gowa tahun 2018 menunjukkan sebanyak 13.051 jumlah bayi baru lahir yang mendapatkan inisiasi menyusu dini sebanyak 12.671. Bayi dengan usia <6 bulan sebanyak 10.232 bayi, dari angka tersebut hanya (72%) yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Pada tahun 2019, jumlah bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dari umur 0 – 5 bulan sebanyak 10.362 bayi,  dari hasil tersebut hanya (83.30%) yang mendapat ASI eksklusif. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif dari (72%) menjadi (83.30%), namun hasil tersebut belum menunjukkan angka 100% pelaksanaan IMD dan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 6-12 bulan dari total populasi sebanyak 138. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dimana penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner kemudian di kumpulkan dan diolah secara manual dengan menggunkan SPSS. Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat inisiasi menyusu dini dengan pemberian ASI eksklsuif dengan nilai p value = 0.040<0.05. Diharapkan Puskesmas Bajeng dapat memberikan informasi serta penjelasan yang lebih luas sehingga tahapan-tahapan IMD dapat dilakukan dengan benar
Turkish-Greek Relations and Irregular Migration at the Southeasternmost Borders of the EU: The 2020 Pazarkule Case
Authors: Hüseyinoğlu Ali , Utku Deniz Eroglu
Published: November 2021

In late February 2020, Turkish authorities declared that they would not avoid refugees who wanted to exit to Europe as a result of which Edirne faced another, this time massive, refugee movement in its history. Eventually, the flocking of hundreds and thousands of desperate people for the purpose of crossing to the European Union (EU) turned into a situation in which Turkey, Greece as well as the European Union involved. This paper investigates the Pazarkule case by analysing foreign policy concerns of both Greece and Turkey. It holds this foreign policy-migration nexus behind Turkey’s as well as Greece’s policy responses and introduces a comparative study by analysing both Greek and Turkish official discourse and sources. This research argues that although Turkey’s and Greece’s refugee policy responses seem to be quite different, they actually have similar aims. That is, both countries use their strategic relations with the EU for their own foreign policy concerns by underlining their foremost importance for the Union in terms refugees trying to make their way to Europe.
The Practice of ‘Othering' during COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia: From the cities to the highlands
Authors: Lumayag Linda , Bala Poline
Published: November 2021

This paper attempts to throw light on the concept of ‘othering’ previously framed through the prism of identity politics. As COVID-19 continues to ravage our economy and social life, we turn to looking at two contested sites of the highland national borders and the urban cities to understand how the ‘othering' idea manifests itself right when the pandemic began in late December 2019.  The first situation is described in social media as Malaysia’s mass rage and xenophobic rants against Rohingya refugees and the second scenario is the closure of international borders between Sarawak and East Kalimantan in the uplands located in the northeast of Central Borneo. By analysing texts in the form of narratives, anecdotes and communication encountered through social media, the paper raised questions whether these were manifestations of specific forms of marginalisation of people based on perceived group differences or simply expressions of fear of COVID-19 disease and anxiety about scarcity of resources as a result of the pandemic.
IS THE RULE-OF-LAW STATE POSSIBLE IN THE DIGITAL AGE?
Authors: НЕСТЕРОВ Анатолий Васильевич
Published: November 2021

The development of scientific and technological progress, especially engineering products, metaphorically called «artificial intelligence technologies», led to the fact that some futurologists, forecasters and other visionaries began to warn about the end of the era of rule-of-law states and the future «digital slavery». Purpose: to consider the issues related to the metaphors «digital concentration camp» and «digital slavery» taking into account the adoption of the Federal Law «On a Single Federal Information Resource Containing Information about the Population of the Russian Federation», as well as other laws regulating legal relations in the so-called «digital environment», in particular, related to personal data. Therefore, legal scholars have a task to discuss what will happen to the rights of a person (a person and a citizen) so that humanity does not turn into «digital slaves», from whom the «digital identity» is stolen. Methods: the author applies a systematic approach and standard methods of legal analysis. Results: it is shown that these fears are not in vain, but human civilization will not allow the power of robots, a world war on self-destruction, and the emergence of what is called a digital concentration camp.
HEGEL ON THE DUAL, ABSTRACT-SPECIFIC NATURE OF THE PERSONALITY AS A SUBJECT OF LAW: NATURAL LAW AND THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF GENESIS
Authors: САЛЬНИКОВ Виктор Петрович , МАСЛЕННИКОВ Дмитрий Владимирович , МАКСИМОВ Александр Александрович
Published: November 2021

Hegel’s doctrine in the XXI century remains relevant for the Russian politico-legal science due to the deep development of the categorical apparatus and methodological tools for expressing the value nature of law and state. Hegel's doctrine of the subject of law, especially presented in his early works, is one of the little-studied, but at the same time very significant part of his scientific work, the appeal to which should contribute to the further development of the modern system of legal categories. Purpose: to carry out a comparative analysis of the various versions of the Hegelian doctrine of the personality as a subject of law and its genesis, taking into account the peculiarities of natural law and theological pproaches. Methods: the authors use logical, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, systemic method of cognition, as well as the methodology of theoretical and legal comparative studies. Results: in the late philosophical system, Hegel develops the doctrine of the dual nature of the personality as a subject of law: as a specific subject, a person mediates his relationship with other subjects through a single objective thing (qualitative characteristics of the subject), as an abstract subject, a person bases his relations with them on recognition as equal subjects of freedom (quantitative characteristics of the subject). The way to resolve this conflict is through morality. During various periods of his scientific work, Hegel considers the genesis of the personality as a subject of law from a natural law and theological point of view, including the idea of God, while  dentifying new substantive aspects of the concept of the subject of law, related to the the historical development of the state and the formation of the rule-of-law state.
Aristoteles Mantığında ve İnformel Mantıkta Dolaylı Analoji Formlarına Dair Bir Soruşturma
Authors: ÇELİK Zeynep
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışma, informel mantık alanındaki analoji formlarının yeniden yorumlanıp Aristoteles’in analoji teorisiyle harmanlanması sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla çalışma Aristoteles’in analoji teorisiyle informel mantıktaki analoji teorisinin, teorik düzlemde karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmadaki amacımız, Türkçe literatürde tek bir forma indirgenen analojik akıl yürütmenin, dolaylı analoji formları olarak nitelendirdiğimiz farklı formlarının olup olmadığının tespitine yönelik bir soruşturmadır. Bu noktada bizim iddiamız, batıdaki informel mantık çalışmalarında, indüktif, dedüktif ve a priori formları bulunan analojinin, Aristoteles’in de eserlerine dayanarak; paradigmatik, vaka temelli ve orantılı olarak ortaya konulabilmesinin ve bunların doğrudan analoji formlarından ayrıştırılmasının mümkün olduğudur.
Epidemiological changes in infectious diseases during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Korea: a systematic review
Authors: Ahn Jong Gyun
Published: November 2021

In the era of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, countries worldwide have implemented several nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to contain its spread before vaccines and treatments were developed. NPIs included social distancing, mask wearing, intensive contact tracing and isolation, and sanitization. In addition to their effectiveness at preventing the rapid spread of COVID-19, NPIs have caused secondary changes in the epidemiology of other infectious diseases. In Korea, various NPI stages have been implemented since the first confirmed case of COVID-19 on January 20, 2020. This review, based on a PubMed database search, shows the impact of NPIs on several infectious diseases other than severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in the COVID-19 pandemic era in Korea.
Perspectives on Hepatic Metastases and the Minimally Invasive Approach to Resection
Authors: Weledji Elroy Patrick
Published: November 2021

Surgical resection is the most effective treatment approach in colorectal liver metastases. The improved survival in Stage IV colorectal cancer is associated with a better diagnosis and evaluation, proper decision-making, improved chemotherapy, and the adoption of parenchymal-sparing hepatic resections. Liver surgery was one of the last frontiers reached by minimally invasive surgery. Surgical techniques and specialised equipment evolved to overcome the technical limitations, making laparoscopic liver resections safe and feasible. The aetiology and pathophysiology of hepatic metastases are discussed along with the rationale for and efficacy of minimally invasive surgery for colorectal liver metastases. Improved imaging techniques, identification of genomic markers, advances in chemotherapy, and personalised therapy will further improve the outcome of minimally invasive surgery in the management of Stage IV colorectal cancer.
The Connection Between Education and Training in Christian Evangelism
Authors: Carruthers Michael
Published: November 2021

Education and training are vital to the success of Christians who are wanting to fulfill the Great Commission. While it can be difficult to understand the ones Christians are trying to reach with the life-changing Gospel, how the Christian learns and shares with others can make a big impact in people’s lives. This study aims to determine the effect of good Christian education and training has on Christian evangelism. This study was conducted through sources and surveys with ten local pastors. The result of this study shows that good biblical teaching does impact the way Christians share with the lost in our communities.
Artificial Intelligence and Business Leadership Development: Applications and Solutions
Authors: Antwi. EdD. Enoch O.
Published: November 2021

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the promise of today and future businesses. Any leadership development model that ignores AI could miss out on modern business tools, technology, and resources. Though evaluations in developing business leaders present a positive relationship between AI and leadership development (Husain, 2017; Reese, 2018; Hosanagar, 2019), not many studies have been conducted in these areas. With Roomba Robots listening to social media and iRobot’s identifying customers and reaching out to them through private channels (Carr, 2011), a question arises: will AI be required to use business leadership practices in solving applicable challenges, or it will just be a marketing tool? Leadem (2017) quoted Colin Angle, iRobot’s founder, and CEO in an Entrepreneur Magazine, “I have been able to remain CEO, not because of the fact I was CEO yesterday, but because I've worked very hard to listen, learn and evolve in the seat." Developing business leaders could be rooted in AI knowledge, applicability, challenges, and solutions while paying attention to the three keywords of listening, learning, and evolving in leadership.