bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELING THE RELATIONSHIP OF STRUCTURAL SHIFTS IN INDUSTRY AND THE IMPACT OF EXPORTS OF HIGH-TECH PRODUCTS ON THE DOMESTIC MARKETS OF THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA
Authors: Minat V. N.
Published: January 2024

The relevance of identifying the relationship between structural shifts in industry and the impact of exports of high-tech products on the price and cost parameters of the domestic markets of the leading countries of the modern world economy is caused by the need for a comprehensive study of uncertainty and imbalance under the influence of structural-cyclical factors of market development. The development of relevant models that contribute to the identification and empirical justification of the desired relationship from the standpoint of partial equilibrium in the external and internal markets of the United States and China has both theoretical and applied significance in the context of the reindustrial turn based on convergent technologies. The purpose of modeling is to establish and substantiate the possible relationship between structural shifts in the industry and the impact of exports of high-tech products on the domestic markets of the United States and China. On the basis of previous experience, a complex econometric model has been developed, including computational-mathematical and regression-functional tools that allow analyzing dependent and factor variables within two successive cyclical waves of the current century. The interrelations of structural shifts in industry and the impact of exports of high-tech products on the domestic markets of the leading countries of the world industrial and technological rivalry – the USA and China – have been identified and substantiated. The modeling performed allows not only to identify comparative advantages at the country, national-economic level in terms of the impact of convergent technologies on the structure of production and exports in various cyclical variations, but also reflects the utility function for consumers of high-tech products in the domestic market of the United States and China. The dependences revealed as a result of modeling not only empirically, but also conceptually link the competition between manufacturers of high-tech products of each of the countries, alternately correlated as an exporting country and a global exporting country of the corresponding commodity groups. This creates a unique opportunity to show the multi-level relationship in the system "structural shifts - exports - domestic market" by comparing the dependent and factor variables of econometric and regression calculations. The results obtained correspond to the current practice in the world economy, revealing the desired relationships more consistently than when analyzing the competition of specific companies operating in the oligopolistic markets of the compared exporting countries.
TRENDS IN EXPANDING THE GEOGRAPHY OF TRADE AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AS THE BASIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: Goncharenko L. P. , Timoshenko G. A.
Published: January 2024

Bringing business (products or services) to international markets reveals the potential for revenue and profit growth of companies. Statistical data confirm the fact that in modern conditions, the level of involvement in the export activities of Russian small and medium-sized businesses is insignificant. This is often due to the lack of experience and knowledge on the basics of foreign economic activity among owners and business leaders. Entrepreneurs, even successfully developing their business in the Russian market, as a rule, have little idea of the criteria for choosing a country for export, the procedure for selecting a foreign partner, the specifics of all procedures for bringing business to international markets. The Russian government is taking significant steps to support business in this direction. Today, thanks to the improvement of legislation, as well as consulting and marketing support from the state, the procedures for entering the international markets of domestic producers have been significantly simplified. Taking into account the analysis of indicators characterizing global trends in foreign trade activity, the article offers various methodological approaches to determining the geography of trade and economic activity in the conditions of the formation of Russian business.
Microwave-assisted Natural Gums for Drug Delivery Systems: Recent
Progresses and Advances over Emerging Biopolymers and Technologies
Authors: Matini Amir , Naghib Seyed Morteza
Published: January 2024

Natural polymers play a crucial role in a wide range of industries, allowing
for extensive conjugation with a variety of materials and components to produce a vast
multitude of products. Biomaterials have been extensively studied due to their application potential in pharmaceutical formulation development, tissue engineering, and
biomedical fields. Despite this, many natural gums in their natural state have limitations
in terms of microbial contamination, susceptibility, solubility, and stability. To surmount these limitations, chemical or physical modifications are made to the polymer to
tailor its properties to particular applications. These polymer modifications integrate traditional elements of materials science, physics, biology, chemistry, medicine, and engineering. Microwave irradiation has become an established method for accelerating and
facilitating chemical modification reactions over the past several decades. This method
allows for the efficient execution of synthesis protocols by providing precise temperature and voltage control. In addition, microwave irradiation contributes to sustainable
and environmentally friendly chemistry principles. This article highlights the importance of microwave-assisted natural gum modification in the production of novel dosage
forms.
Recent Advances in Molecular Imprinting for Proteins on Magnetic Microspheres
Authors: Zhang Jing , Yuan Shujie , Beng Shujuan , Luo Wenhui , Wang Xiaoqun , Wang Lei , Peng Can
Published: January 2024

The separation of proteins in biological samples plays an essential role in the development
of disease detection, drug discovery, and biological analysis. Protein imprinted polymers
(PIPs) serve as a tool to capture target proteins specifically and selectively from complex media
for separation purposes. Whereas conventional molecularly imprinted polymer is time-consuming
in terms of incubation studies and solvent removal, magnetic particles are introduced using their
magnetic properties for sedimentation and separation, resulting in saving extraction and centrifugation
steps. Magnetic protein imprinted polymers (MPIPs), which combine molecularly imprinting
materials with magnetic properties, have emerged as a new area of research hotspot. This review
provides an overview of MPIPs for proteins, including synthesis, preparation strategies, and applications.
Moreover, it also looks forward to the future directions for research in this emerging field.
Nitrogen-fused Heterocycles: Empowering Anticancer Drug Discovery
Authors: Biswas Tanya , Mittal Ravi Kumar , Sharma Vikram , Kanupriya  , Mishra Isha
Published: January 2024

The worldwide impact of cancer is further compounded by the constraints of current
anticancer medications, which frequently exhibit a lack of selectivity, raise safety apprehensions,
result in significant adverse reactions, and encounter resistance mechanisms. The current situation
highlights the pressing need to develop novel and more precise anticancer agents that prioritize
safety and target specificity. Remarkably, more than 85% of drugs with physiological activity contain
heterocyclic structures or at least one heteroatom. Nitrogen-containing heterocycles hold a
significant position among these compounds, emerging as the most prevalent framework within the
realm of heterocyclic chemistry. This article explores the medicinal chemistry behind these molecules,
highlighting their potential as game-changing possibilities for anticancer medication development.
The analysis highlights the inherent structural variety in nitrogen-containing heterocycles,
revealing their potential to be customized for creating personalized anticancer medications. It also
emphasizes the importance of computational techniques and studies on the relationships between
structure and activity, providing a road map for rational medication design and optimization. Nitrogen-
containing heterocycles are a promising new area of study in the fight against cancer, and this
review summarises the state of the field so far. By utilizing their inherent characteristics and exploiting
cooperative scientific investigations, these heterocyclic substances exhibit potential at the
forefront of pioneering therapeutic approaches in combating the multifaceted obstacles posed by
cancer.
Investigation of The Effect of Metal-based Medicine Arsenicum album on Humoral Immune Response in SRBC-immunized Mice
Authors: Behera Sangita , Sharma Mahima , Lal Roshan , Regar Raj Kumar , Tripathi Deepika , Gupta Pankaj , Kumar Godlaveti Vijay Narasimha , Verma Digvijay , Kaushik Subhash , Khurana Anil
Published: January 2024

Background:

In complementary and alternative medicinal systems, the Arsenicum
album in ultra-high dilution was used in various therapeutic conditions, considering its effects
on the body’s immune system, including the COVID-19 pandemic. However, scientific evidence
regarding its immunomodulatory effects is insufficient.

Objective:

The current study aimed to investigate the immunomodulatory effects of Arsenicum
album in an experimental mouse model.

Materials and Methods:

Immunomodulatory activity of potentized dilutions of Arsenicum album
i.e., 6C, 30C, 200C in BALB/c mice was evaluated by humoral antibody titer and delayedtype
hypersensitivity assays wherein a fixed concentration (0.5 ml of 1× 109 cells/ml) of freshly
prepared sheep RBC was administered as a foreign antigen to generate primary and secondary
antibodies.

Results:

Arsenicum album showed significant immunomodulatory activity by increasing primary
antibody titer evaluated on day 21 of the treatment in all the dilutions as compared to SRBC
and vehicle control group in humoral immune response assay without showing any effect on
delayed-type hypersensitivity.

Conclusion:

The results of this preliminary study indicate that oral administration of Arsenicum
album has the potential to augment primary humoral response at all dilutions. Hence, the possibility
of using the Arsenicum album could be explored to treat immunological conditions, infections,
etc., as an alternative therapy alongwith modern medicines.
Overcoming Solubility Challenges: Self-emulsifying Systems for Enhancing the Delivery of Poorly Water-Soluble Antiviral Drugs
Authors: Kapoor Devesh U. , Sharma Deepak , Gaur Mansi , Prajapati Bhupendra G. , Limmatvapirat Sontaya , Sriamornsak Pornsak
Published: January 2024

The primary goal of drug formulation is to improve a drug’s bioavailability in the body.
However, poorly water-soluble drugs present challenging issues related to their solubility and bioavailability
factors. Emerging technologies, such as lipid-based drug delivery systems, including micro-
or nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems, have become increasingly relevant to address the
above challenges. This review presents a thorough overview of self-emulsifying drug delivery systems
(SEDDS). It covers the properties, principles, self-emulsification mechanism, formulation strategies,
and characterization methods of SEDDS. This review also addresses the delivery of antiviral
agents through SEDDS. Moreover, it summarizes the marketed formulations of SEDDS consisting of
antiviral agents. This review offers a comprehensive and valuable resource for future perspectives on
SEDDS and their potential applications in antiviral drug delivery.
PLAYING SHADOW PUPPET TO BUILD CHARACTER AND SPEAKING SKILL STUDENT FROM HOME
Authors:   SMKN 3 Malang, Pudjastawa Astrid Wangsagirindra
Published: January 2024

One of the challenges of teaching Javanese is to make students speak communicatively to meet their needs while at the same time forming a good character in themselves. Role Playing-Based Language Teaching is a practical language teaching to improve speaking skills. This practice instills a certain positive feeling because they are allowed to practice the language through their assignments and, at the same time, have to explore the characters presented. This classroom action research integrates role-playing in shadow puppet games for SMK students in Malang. In this cycle, students actively participated in producing a shadow puppet show from home. Other results found significant differences in the insight into the character values of groups of students taught using the role-playing learning model compared to conventional learning. These results reflect students' acceptance of the applied learning model because they argued that the given task helps them improve their speaking skills and positively affects their insight into character values.
Respon Pertumbuhan Rumput Bermuda (Cynodon dactylon) Terhadap Panjang Bibit dan Berat Stolon
Authors: Sari Sindi Puspita , Baskara Medha
Published: January 2024

Rumput lanskap merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dibudidayakan sebagai penutup tanah. Peningkatan permintaan rumput akan menjadikan produksi rumput yang semakin naik. Salah satu faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan rumput adalah panjang bibit dan jumlah bahan tanam stolon. Semakin panjang bibit yang digunakan, masa pemulihannya semakin lambat, karena panjang bibit juga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman. Selain itu, pengoptimalan pertumbuhan rumput dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pengaturan berat stolon dalam penanamannya. Tujuan dari peneitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh dan menentukan rekomendasi panjang bibit dan berat stolon terhadap pertumbuhan rumput bermuda (Cynodon dactylon). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga Mei 2023 di Desa Cepokomulyo, Kecamatan Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan panjang bibit yaitu 3 taraf yang terdiri dari P1 (7 cm), P2 (10 cm), dan P3 (13 cm) sedangkan faktor berat stolon 3 taraf yang terdiri dari S1 (2200 kg ha-1), S2 (2400 kg ha-1), dan S3 (2600 kg ha-1). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 27 satuan percobaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat interaksi perlakuan pada panjang bibit 7 cm + berat stolon 2400 kg ha-1, panjang bibit 10 cm + berat stolon 2600 kg ha-1, dan panjang bibit 13 cm + berat stolon 2200 kg ha-1 menunjukkan hasil terbaik secara umum pada parameter pengamatan.
Culturally Responsive Schooling for Indigenous Mexican Students
Authors: Perez William , Vásquez Rafael
Published: January 2024

This book uncovers the social and educational experiences of young Indigenous immigrants in the US. Highlighting the multilingual and multicultural diversity of Latin American immigrants, it explores how policymakers and educators can effectively support Indigenous students’ multilingualism, ethnic identity development and educational success.
Racial Biases Associated With Pulse Oximetry: Longitudinal Social Network Analysis of Social Media Advocacy Impact (Preprint)
Authors: Ahmed Wasim , Hardey Mariann , Winters Bradford David , Sarwal Aarti
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Pulse oximetry is a noninvasive method widely used in critical care and various clinical settings to monitor blood oxygen saturation. During the COVID-19 pandemic, its application for at-home oxygen saturation monitoring became prevalent. Further investigations found that pulse oximetry devices show decreased accuracy when used on individuals with darker skin tones. This study aimed to investigate the influence of X (previously known as Twitter) on the dissemination of information and the extent to which it raised health care sector awareness regarding racial disparities in pulse oximetry.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore the impact of social media, specifically X, on increasing awareness of racial disparities in the accuracy of pulse oximetry and to map this analysis against the evolution of published literature on this topic.

METHODS

We used social network analysis drawing upon Network Overview Discovery and Exploration for Excel Pro (NodeXL Pro; Social Media Research Foundation) to examine the impact of X conversations concerning pulse oximetry devices. Searches were conducted using the Twitter Academic Track application programming interface (as it was known then). These searches were performed each year (January to December) from 2012 to 2022 to cover 11 years with up to 52,052 users, generating 188,051 posts. We identified the nature of influencers in this field and monitored the temporal dissemination of information about social events and regulatory changes. Furthermore, our social media analysis was mapped against the evolution of published literature on this topic, which we located using PubMed.

RESULTS

Conversations on X increased health care awareness of racial bias in pulse oximetry. They also facilitated the rapid dissemination of information, attaining a substantial audience within a compressed time frame, which may have impacted regulatory action announced concerning the investigation of racial biases in pulse oximetry. This increased awareness led to a surge in scientific research on the subject, highlighting a growing recognition of the necessity to understand and address these disparities in medical technology and its usage.

CONCLUSIONS

Social media platforms such as X enabled researchers, health experts, patients, and the public to rapidly share information, increasing awareness of potential racial bias. These platforms also helped connect individuals interested in these topics and facilitated discussions that spurred further research. Our research provides a basis for understanding the role of X and other social media platforms in spreading health-related information about potential biases in medical devices such as pulse oximeters.

CLINICALTRIAL
Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on heart failure with preserved ejection fraction depending on the presence of atrial fibrillation
Authors: Kulaiets N.M. , Kulaiets V.M. , Tkachuk-Hryhorchuk O.O. , Nyshchuk-Oliinyk N.B.
Published: January 2024

Background. Cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure (HF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), pose a global health challenge. HFpEF is on the rise, especially among the elderly and those with conditions like diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) often coexists with HFpEF, and atrial fibrillation (AF) further complicates matters due to shared risk factors. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively investigate the influence of type 2 diabetes mellitus on cardiac function and biomarker profiles in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the presence or absence of atrial fibrillation. Mate­rials and methods. This was a cohort, single-center study. Four hundred and forty-eight patients with HFpEF were examined. They were divided into 4 groups: group 1 — 189 patients with HFpEF alone; group 2 — 39 patients with HFpEF and T2DM; group 3 — 176 patients with HFpEF and atrial fibrillation; group 4 — 44 patients with HFpEF, AF, T2DM. Results. T2DM may contribute to a slightly older patient population in HFpEF, but age alone is not a primary discriminator. T2DM alone does not substantially impact left ventricular mass index but, when combined with AF, it does. T2DM is associated with an increased left atrial volume index, and AF intensifies this effect. T2DM influences diastolic function, with AF exacerbating it. T2DM affects left ventricular filling pressure, and AF worsens this in HFpEF. T2DM also influences left ventricular systolic function, further compromised when combined with AF in HFpEF patients. Galectin-3 levels are elevated in HFpEF patients with T2DM, further exacerba­ted with AF. NT-proBNP levels are influenced by T2DM and worsened with the combination of AF in HFpEF. SST2 levels are elevated in HFpEF patients with T2DM, further increased with AF, indicating myocardial fibrosis and adverse remodeling. Conclusions. The interaction between T2DM and AF in HFpEF patients creates a synergistic effect, resulting in significant cardiac structural and functional alterations. Novel biomarkers such as galectin-3, NT-proBNP, and sST2 emerge as valuable diagnostic tools, reflecting the complex pathophysiological processes in HFpEF.
Directions for Inproving the Invertment Environment and Increasing the Efficiency of Investment Projects in the Regions on the Example of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Shakhriyor Mukhamadzhanov S.
Published: January 2024

This article reflects the results of the research conducted within the framework of determining directions for increasing the attractiveness of the investment environment of the regions. In the first part of the study, the scientific-theoretical foundations of increasing the attractiveness of the investment environment, including the content of categories closely related to each other such as “investment environment”, “investment climate” and “attractiveness of the investment environment” by scientists of the national investment policy school, as well as the scientific- theoretical views are explored. In the second part of the article, directions for increasing the efficiency of investment projects in the regions, including the analysis of investment projects in the Youth Industrial and Entrepreneurship Zones in Uzbekistan, and the possibilities of using financial incentives to increase the attractiveness of the investment environment of the regions, including the methods of granting tax and customs incentives and recommendations for increasing their efficiency, are developed.
Fabrication of pure porous CuO from microwave-synthesized MOF-199 by calcination in ambient air
Authors: Khac Nam Ho Phung
Published: January 2024

Metal-organic frameworks with porous characteristics are applied in many fields. This study used it as a superior raw material source for making transition metal oxides. By calcining the copper 1,3,5-benzene tricarboxylate framework in ambient air, copper(II) oxide was produced. The calcination temperature was investigated in the range of 250 to 700 °C. At a calcination temperature of 550 °C, the resultant CuO has a homogeneous size and shape within the 1-2 um range. CuO’s surface area of 33.16 m2/g is more excellent than several other materials and technologies used in CuO manufacture. Utilizing CuO generated by the MOF-199 calcination process for enhanced oxidation catalysis in treating organic gases and vapors is based on the research findings.
Charge como ato criativo de linguagem: o individual e o social na produção de sentidos
Authors: Dias Aline Milena Borges da Silva
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho analisa a responsividade e a responsabilidade manifestas na criação da charge. Assim, objetiva compreender a relação entre o elemento individual e social nesse enunciado. A análise compreende duas charges, uma de autoria de Jean Galvão e outra de Alberto Bennet, extraídas das páginas pessoais de Instagram dos artistas e selecionadas conforme o critério de Amostragem Aleatória Simples (AAS). A fundamentação teórica é composta por trabalhos fundadores e tributários do Círculo de Bakhtin, estando, inserindo-se o estudo, portanto, no campo da Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD). Ao final, observou-se que a caricatura de Paulo Guedes e a reprodução de uma fala de Jair Bolsonaro manifestam o diálogo que as charges estabelecem com os enunciados recentes sobre a atuação do ministro no contexto de inflação e o pronunciamento do presidente a respeito da existência da fome no Brasil, mantendo com eles uma relação de confronto. Tal sentido é produzido por meio de um acento apreciativo irônico, que cria, na charge de Jean Galvão, a visão de que a gestão de Paulo Guedes no Ministério da Economia é criminosa e, na charge de Alberto Benett, a leitura de que a fome é um problema estrutural brasileiro.
O gênero textual carta argumentativa de reclamação: uma proposta de sequência didática para a EJA
Authors: Costa Renata Ferreira , De Jesus Invenção Arlene Ercília
Published: January 2024

Nas sociedades letradas, o domínio da leitura e da escrita é condição fundamental para uma participação social ativa. Desse modo, a escola, enquanto instituição responsável pelo ensino/aprendizagem de tais habilidades, tem função fundamental na formação dos estudantes, para que possam exercer ativamente seu papel de protagonistas sociais. Nesse contexto, este artigo, resultante de pesquisa de mestrado realizada no Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Letras da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de sequência didática para o ensino do gênero textual carta argumentativa de reclamação na Educação de Jovens e Adultos. É uma pesquisa aplicada, com foco no método da pesquisa-ação, uma vez que propôs uma intervenção em sala de aula por meio de atividades de leitura, compreensão e produção escrita, a partir do gênero carta argumentativa de reclamação, descritas em uma sequência didática embasada na proposta de Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004), seguindo a adaptação proposta por Swiderski e Costa-Hübes (2009). O aporte teórico está embasado nos estudos sobre Letramentos, Letramento Crítico, Leitura e Escrita como práticas sociais e Gêneros Textuais/ Discursivos. A relevância deste estudo está em contribuir com o avanço das pesquisas vinculadas às competências em escrita, especialmente na EJA. Embora a sequência didática não tenha sido aplicada, devido à pandemia de COVID-19, o estudo realizado ainda pode ter um impacto positivo no ensino/aprendizagem de língua portuguesa, servindo como modelo ou referência valiosa para professores em outros contextos educacionais.
Archivos críticos, deslizamientos metodológicos y complicidades etnográficas: una aproximación feminista a las masculinidades trans*
Authors: Pons Rabasa Alba
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene como eje central el análisis de los procesos de materialización de los sujetos y se pregunta por el papel que en ello juega la dimensión afectiva de la vida material. Este enfoque parte del reconocimiento de que, si bien históricamente el dispositivo de la sexualidad foucaultiano nos ha servido para analizar desde una perspectiva feminista las formas en que los cuerpos y las identidades son reguladas, normalizadas y, por lo tanto, producidas en el campo de lo social, sería todavía necesario abrir un interrogante en torno a qué oscurece esta herramienta conceptual. Con este fin se propone: i) considerar la articulación de diferentes e incluso antagónicos paradigmas y conceptos que nos permitan analizar la dimensión normativa y afectiva de la vida en su articulación —archivos críticos—; ii) problematizar las técnicas clásicas de investigación con el fin de articular metodologías otras —deslizamientos metodológicos—, y, iii) repensar la etnografía y el trabajo de campo a la luz de la desestabilización de la dicotomía sujeto investigador/ objeto investigado —complicidades etnográficas.
Nuevo materialismo y nueva biopolítica. Diferencia sexual y cuerpo trans
Authors: Muñoz Contreras Leah
Published: January 2024

Este texto tiene por objetivo mostrar la manera en que el nuevo materialismo feminista (NMF) propicia una nueva biopolítica en los cuerpos trans bajo el discurso de la diferencia sexual de la filósofa Elizabeth Grosz (1994 y 2011). La caracterización que Grosz hace de la diferencia sexual, recuperando el trabajo de la filósofa Luce Irigaray, la presenta como inmutable y autoevidente de tal manera que los cuerpos trans no pueden cruzarla. A pesar de que el NMF ha tenido una buena recepción dentro de cierta parte del pensamiento feminista, el transfeminismo y los estudios trans por sus promesas epistémicas y políticas, el trabajo de Grosz muestra cómo la biopolítica que se prometió haber dejado atrás, de hecho, reaparece bajo las nuevas formas de concebir el cuerpo y la materia.
Poder de decisión de los partidos políticos en las LXIII y LXIV Legislaturas mexicanas: un análisis con teoría de juegos y simulaciones
Authors: Larios Ferrer José Leonel
Published: January 2024

Las decisiones tomadas en los diferentes congresos son de gran trascendencia para el ámbito social y económico de un país, pues sin una cooperación entre los partidos se puede estancar la aprobación de reformas y leyes. La manera en que se estudia la dinámica del poder de decisión entre las distintas fuerzas políticas puede ser abordada desde un punto de vista cuantitativo. Por lo anterior, en la presente investigación se analiza el poder de decisión de los partidos políticos en las Legislaturas LXIII y LXIV por medio de distintos índices ofrecidos por la teoría de juegos cooperativos y mediante simulaciones desarrolladas en Scilab. La importancia de estudiar este tipo de tópicos desde un enfoque interdisciplinario radica en el mejor entendimiento de la conducta política dentro de los congresos y en el conocimiento de las múltiples formas que se pueden tener para poder aprobar los diferentes acuerdos. Se encuentra que, en tres años, MORENA aumentó en más de un 60% su poder de decisión y el PRI ha perdido casi un 50% del mismo. También se pudo verificar que el PRI es el partido más beneficiado al hacer coaliciones, y el PAN el más perjudicado en este tipo de análisis.
La nueva normalidad o la ralentización del Antropoceno
Authors: Villagómez-Reséndiz Radamés
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo busca explorar en qué medida la nueva normalidad, antecedida de una biopolítica del confinamiento, supone una ralentización global de los procesos del Antropoceno. Se argumenta que el impacto de la nueva normalidad concierne no a la mera disminución del ritmo de los modos de desarrollo, sino a la creciente conciencia de los ensamblajes multiespecies. Si se considera tal visibilización a la luz de la noción de cuidado y atención, y si dicho cuidado ha permitido ver más allá del sesgo antropocentrista en lo que respecta a la conservación y restauración de los ecosistemas, entonces, es posible hacer uso de dicha atención para visibilizar a grupos humanos desprotegidos y en notoria desventaja en esta nueva normalidad.
IMAGE OF RISK-PRONE MEN ACCORDING TO GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRICS
Authors: Butovskaya Marina , Rostovtseva Victoria
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of a facial anthropometric study suggesting markers of masculinity in motorcycle racers (n = 36), mountain climbers (n = 52), and students (n = 56). The use of geometric morphometrics on the basis of frontal photographs enabled the authors to describe and visualize the facial shapes of men from these three groups, and to reveal significant intergroup differences. Facial shapes of mountain climbers, racers, and students (control sample) were compared pairwise using multivariate regression analysis. The racers and climbers had more masculine facial features compared to the control group: larger, more elongated faces, with a large jaw, thin lips, and narrow eye shape. The differences identified by geometric morphometrics were also confirmed by an additional analysis of facial indices based on linear measurements of certain facial parameters. The findings prove the high efficiency of using a combination of geometric and classical morphometry methods to study full facial shape, as well as to quantify observed differences in certain facial areas.
Russian History in the Mirror of Heraldry
Authors: Naumov Oleg
Published: January 2024

In 2022, a team of specialists in the field of special historical disciplines completed the research stage of work on the project of the fundamental generalizing publication "Russian Heraldry: Encyclopedia", which was highly appreciated by the RFBR expert community.

Methodically, the project is based on micro- and macro-historical approaches to the study of the past that are fundamental for modern science. In this case, the micro–level is realized through the analysis of the genesis, iconographic evolution and semantics of the heraldic space, and the macro-historical – through their integration into the context of the main historical events and processes. The heraldic history of the country is presented as a complex, multidimensional process caused by a combination of political, social, cultural and other factors. The encyclopedia is a complete body of knowledge about Russian heraldry, contains articles on the theoretical concepts of this discipline, special terminology, heraldic figures, the history of state, territorial and ancestral coats of arms, the main sources (including material – banners), state institutions, heraldic scientists, artists, etc. The chronological boundaries of the publication are from the end of the XV to the present.

For the first time, a comprehensive encyclopedic study of the history of scientific and practical heraldry of one country (Russia) was undertaken in a broad general historical context, using the latest methods of historical analysis and theoretical experience accumulated by world herbology.
DEMAND FOR CHANGE IN MODERN RUSSIA: MEDIA MEME, SCIENTIFIC CATEGORY, AND SOCIAL
Authors: Petukhov Roman , Latov Yurii , Latova Nataliya
Published: January 2024

Authors of the research project developed an original interpretation of the term ‘demand for change’, used as a popular media meme since the early 2010s. It is proposed to define the term as a category in the theory of social change - an outward message from society as a whole or its significant part (documented, at least, by public opinion polls), addressed to the current government, informing it about the need to change the priorities of the country from ensuring stability to intensifying economic, social and political transformations. The prerequisite to actualize the demand for change in the 2010-2020s was a growing number of ‘self-sufficient’ Russians, confident in their ability to ‘move forward’ independently, and the fact that many of them realize that they cannot isolate their private lives from the political decisions of the current government, which they do not support. The monitoring surveys of the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences allowed to analyse the long-term dynamics of changes among the Russians who express support for change (actors of the demand for change) and their structure. Over the past five years, the ratio of those who desire change to those who favour stability has stabilized at about 50:50. In the early 2020s, the demand for change remains ideologically amorphous and focused mainly on the social & economic agenda.
Chuvash Religious Practices: Traditions and Their Transformation (Late 20th – Early 21st Century)
Authors: Yagafova Ekaterina , Petrov Igor
Published: January 2024

The paper examines modern religious practices of two ethno-confessional groups of the Chuvash — Orthodox and unbaptized, shows the traditional forms of worship and their trans-formation at the turn of the century, determines the compliance of existing practices with the "norms" of the declared religious identity. The study showed that changes in religious prac-tices were manifested in the reduction in number of participants, in the reduction of rituals and the disappearance of a number of elements, in the festivization of the festive and ritual culture, the loss of the original meaning of religious rituals, but at the same time in the growth of activity of the Orthodox Chuvash in the formation of the sacred landscape of their villages and the performance of religious cult. For both groups, there is a discrepancy be-tween confessional identity

and actual religious practices: among the Orthodox — in the form of Orthodox-pagan syncretism and dual faith, among the unbaptized — in the form of elements of Orthodox culture and participation in Orthodox rituals. They are caused by the instability of confessional "borders" due to religious conversion, and the transformation of ritual practices. The study is based on the author's field materials collected in Chuvash vil-lages in the Samara region, the Republics of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan, and the Chuvash Republic.
How to Account for Public Opinion in the Commercial Exploitation of the Arctic
Authors: Sleptsov Anatoly , Potravnaya Evgenia , Krivoshapkin Olga
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the issues of taking into account the opinion of the local population when justifying and implementing projects for industrial development of the Arctic. The mechanism and procedures for assessing and taking into account the opinion of the population at all stages of the life cycle of a project for exploration and extraction of minerals from its initiation to completion are proposed by informing the population about the project of planned activities, holding public hearings, ethnological expertise, as well as ethnological audit and ethnosocial monitoring. The model of interaction of stakeholders (mining companies, local authorities and indigenous peoples of the North) is based on the concept of sharing joint benefits from the industrial development of the Arctic, which is based on the cooperation of the parties and corporate social responsibility of business in the area of planned activities. It is proposed to protect the interests of indigenous peoples by signing agreements on the socio-economic development of the territory, creating compensation funds and implementing compensation projects of socio-economic, environmental orientation and projects to preserve the culture and ethnos of indigenous peoples, which are formed on the basis of population surveys.
The algorithm of multi-criteria evaluation, ranking and selection of compensation projects, taking into account priorities for various groups of the population, as well as economic regulators for supporting compensation projects, including direct action tools (compensation fund, etc.), and indirect action tools (tax incentives, subsidies to support traditional crafts, etc.) is proposed.
Correlation of Identity Structure and Patriotism Patterns among High School Students in Siberian Regions
Authors: Shashkova Yaroslava , Aseev Sergei
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between the structure of identities and patriotic models in the minds of school students in the regions of the Siberian Federal District. The theoretical basis of the study was both the concept of the "matryoshka" of identities and the theory of patriotism, considering its manifestations as a dichotomy of "blind" and "constructive", "emotional" and "activity" types. The empirical basis of the study was the results of longitudinal surveys of students in grades 9–11, conducted in 2020 in 10 regions and in 2022 in 4 regions of the Siberian Federal District. The use of cluster analysis made it possible to divide the studied population into 4 clusters: a cluster of “blind”, “active” patriotism with a strong institutional component, “constructive” patriots, “loyalists” and “silent ones”, determine the combination of identities corres­ponding to each cluster and trace their dynamics. As a result, conclusions were made about the decrease in the influence of the identity factor on the disengagement of young people in relation to patriotism and the possibility of reducing the indicated disengagements to the basic opposition of "patriots" and "non-patriots".
The Russian Arctic: From Settlements to ‘Colonies’ (Adaptation, Family and Culture)
Authors: Tereshchenko Elena , Fedorov Pavel , Malashenkov Aleksei
Published: January 2024

In the chosen world, special attention is riveted to the Arctic. Against the backdrop of an overpopulated, overburdened South, conflicts and military clashes occur. The territory of the North and the Arctic is not taken into account as a certain land "reserve" of the planet, where space is still rarefied in that the climate is heavier and harsher. The creation of an environment for human life here, the evolution of this environment, from phenomenal to quite acceptable civilized forms, is the application of the experience of social history, which is very important for understanding the geography of the Russian world, substantiating the status of Russia as an Arctic state.

The purpose of the research project "Russian Arctic: from settlements to "colonies" (adaptation, family, culture)", implemented for three years (2020–2022), was the historical reconstruction of family-related structures that appeared on the Murmansk coast of the Barents seas during the formation of a permanent population in this area (the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries). Based on the processing of registers of births and other records of the Orthodox population, demographic data were reconstructed and introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, as well as family structures in the form of generational lists of families living in this area, which included information about more than 7 thousand people. The results of the project are summarized in the new scientific publication "Historical and genealogical atlas of the Russian Arctic: Murmansk coast of the Barents Sea (1868–1920)". The publication illustrates the contribution of Russians to the development of the Arctic and is one of the visible evidence of Russia's historical rights to this region of the planet.
Interdisciplinary Prerequisites for a Digital Textbook. Testing Digital Textbook Fragments at the Educational Platform Learn to Learn
Authors: Panov Viktor , Rubashkin Dmitry , Kondratieva Irina , Borisenko Natalia
Published: January 2024

This research is particularly relevant due to the need to supply educational resources in electronic form, including digital textbooks (DTs) and their fragments on digital educational platforms. As the issue is multidisciplinary, the research analyses the conditions for DT development, including psychodidactic, ecopsychological, and cybernetic prerequisites.

The article’s goal is to share experience in psychodidactic development of DT fragments and DT testing on a digital platform. The idea of creating an interactive Russian language textbook serves as the study’s psychodidactic foundation (G.G. Granik et al.). The authors employed an ecopsychological agency development model as well as an ecopsychological typology of agent–media interactions (V.I. Panov). Learn to Learn, a digital learning platform, was used to implement the cybernetic component (D.D. Rubashkin, I.N. Kondratieva).

It has been demonstrated that this trial digital platform fosters student agency and the activation of their communicative connections. The feedback (digital footprint) enables the instructor to regulate the learning process interactively. As a result, the triad student–teacher–digital platform becomes a separate agent in the educational process.

The authors also report on the results of DT fragment testing, which evaluated students’ comprehension of an electronic learning text. Thus, digital platforms may become more than just a handy DT storage solution; they can also be a pedagogical instrument for the development of student agency and overall support for the educational process.
Secondary Education Abroad in the Context of Contemporary Social Challenges
Authors: Tagunova Irina
Published: January 2024

The article demonstrates that in the twenty-first century, education encounters a lot of challenges as a result of current societal development tendencies such as globalization, digitization, and integration. According to the author, education faces new social difficulties as a result of continually changing opportunities and the appearance of new threats. The researcher emphasizes that such hazards have grown serious in light of the changing societal development conditions. The article explains how challenges to society and education have transcended state lines, taken on a global character, and begun to restructure the society, resulting in massive changes in education. The author examines how scientists, international organizations, and entire nations seek innovative approaches to education and create instruments for transforming educational systems. In this article, you will also find the characteristics of contemporary education goals, paradigms, and trends, as well as revised approaches to humanization of education that necessitate the development and application of the competence approach and the theory of the four foundations of curriculum.
Specific Characteristics of Schoolchildren’s Personal Resource: Predictors of Abnormal Behaviour and Causes of Academic Indolence
Authors: Sunnatova Rano
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate the connection between the non-normative forms of behaviour of schoolchildren with young people's satisfaction with the attitude of significant persons (parents, teachers, peers), as well as personal traits, such as self-confidence, accountability and self-regulation. The study is based on the views of the ecopsychological approach to the study of mental development and was conducted in a comprehensive school. The study involved 698 students of grades 8–11. The author used own methods ‘Personal Resource of Schoolchildren’ and ‘Academic Indolence, or Reasons for Reluctance to Learn’. Results of descriptive statistics and validation permitted us to proceed to the research tasks. The hypothesis of a significant association between dissatisfaction with the attitudes of significant persons and disturbing use of digital devices (teachers ,458; parents ,431), tendency to violate rules (teache­rs ,422; parents ,417) and tendency to suicidal feelings (teachers ,434; parents ,692; peers ,452) at a significance level of p<0.001 was confirmed (Spearman). Such personal traits as self-confidence, accountability and self-regulation can be viewed as a condition of normal behaviour. Applied value of the results of the study lies in the development of psychological tools to prevent abnormal behaviour of young people by educating teachers on the harmonization of relationships. The developed methods may be of interest for the school psychology staff.
City Cinema of the Soviet Time: Transformation of Social Space (on the Example of Moscow, Leningrad, Chelyabinsk)
Authors: Volkov Evgeny , Konysheva Evgeniya , Sapronov Maksim
Published: January 2024

The study provides the main theses of a historical study of city cinemas of the Soviet era (on the example of Moscow, Leningrad, and Chelyabinsk). In this study, the cinema is studied as a social space, which, which French sociologist Henri Lefebvre believed consisted of three levels: how it is planned and implemented in a material form; how it functions in the actual conditions of its time; and how it is experienced and interpreted by its the users (audience). Based on this concept, the study investigates the system of Soviet management of cinemas, their architectural images in the urban landscape, the problems of operating cinemas, and audience’s opinion on ‘going to the cine­ma’. The key conclusions of the study indicate that, on the one hand, cinemas were a social space of cultural recreation for Soviet citizens, and, on the other hand, films, cinemas' architecture, and the events hosted in the cinemas were aimed at promoting Soviet ideological beliefs.