bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aircraft Ground Support Equipment: A Framework for Maintenance Strategies
Authors: Ur Rahman Engr. Zia , Akbar Faraz
Published: July 2023

The airline industry encompasses a wide range of businesses, called airlines, which offer air transport services for paying customers or business partners. Airline industry can be classed as just one sector of the wider aviation industry. There are a number of services that may be done on a plane when it is parked at an airport terminal gate, and they are known as "aircraft ground handling. The number of passengers using airports continues to rise, pushing such facilities to their maximum capacity. Without the substantial services provided by the Ground Handlers, these brick and mortar infrastructures would not be able to continue to exist. Ground Support Equipment (GSE) is an industry term that refers to support equipment typically found at an airport that is used to service the aircraft between flights. The primary goal of GSE maintenance is to deliver the holder or user with safe and operable equipment that is also presentable, while incurring as little expenses as possible and experiencing as little downtime as possible. The laws that oversee airport operations must be complied with by any maintenance programs that are begun on GSE. Introduced equipment standardization, processes standardization, parts standardization, inventory management, asset management, maintenance KPIS, life of equipment and impacts on performance and reliability. Too little maintenance may lead to expensive breakdowns, poor system performance, and reduced dependability. Regular maintenance improves dependability but raises costs.
Analysis of Alternative Policy Strategies for Reducing Work Stress
Authors: Anggoro Kr M. Yusuf Alfian Rendra , Palupiningtyas Dyah , Suryani Suryani , Supri Baharman , Sari Lapoliwa Gerdha Erlinda
Published: July 2023

This research is to answer and offer alternative policy strategies for reducing work stress. Work stress consists of individual level and group level to analyze of effect on employee performance. This type of research is correlational research. Population in this study is PT Centrindo Palmax employees, totaling 150 employees. Sampling in this study used a simple random sampling method with a specified sample of 100 respondents. To answer the hypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that individual level has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Group level has a positive and significant effect on employee performance
Aris Escarcena, Juan Pablo (2021). El gobierno securitario-humanitario de las fronteras de Europa
Authors: Piponiot-Laroche Blanche
Published: July 2023

RESEÑA DE:
Juan Pablo Aris EscarcenaEl gobierno securitario-humanitario de las fronteras de EuropaMadrid: CSIC, 2021, 293 p.ISBN: 9788400109141
Centros de Documentación Europea. Evolución y revisión de casos de éxito en ecosistemas digitales
Authors: Ramón Reyero Eva , Muñoz Ruiz Concepció
Published: July 2023

Este año 2023 se cumplen 60 años de la creación de la red de Centros de Documentación Europea, una red de información creada, en 1963, por la Comisión Europea en universidades. En la actualidad, cuenta con más de 300 CDE en la UE, 29 de ellos en España. La red de Centros de Documentación Europea se ha ido configurando a lo largo de estas décadas como un elemento clave de información y formación en asuntos europeos, especialmente en el ámbito universitario, desarrollando también tareas de apoyo a la investigación. El paso de un entorno analógico al ecosistema digital parece haber fortalecido la red y su papel como punto de referencia de la UE en las universidades, como se desprende de las buenas prácticas de información que aquí se recopilan. Los nuevos retos de lucha contra la desinformación, el acceso abierto y la transformación digital suponen nuevas oportunidades para los Centros y para la propia red.
Editorial
Authors: De Dios Marcer Josep M.
Published: July 2023

Presentació del volum 2/2 (2023).
ÁP DỤNG CHỈ SỐ TỔN THƯƠNG SINH KẾ TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ TỔN THƯƠNG DO BIẾN ĐỔI KHÍ HẬU Ở HUYỆN VĨNH CỬU - ĐỒNG NAI
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Quyên  , Nguyễn Thị Tịnh Ấu
Published: July 2023

Tính dễ bị tổn thương sinh kế là một chỉ số thường được áp dụng để đánh giá tác động của biến đổi khí hậu đến sinh kế của cộng đồng. Nghiên cứu đã áp dụng hai chỉ số tổn thương sinh kế LVI và LVI-IPCC để đánh giá tính dễ bị tổn thương sinh kế cho khu vực huyện Vĩnh Cửu, tỉnh Đồng Nai. Thông qua việc thu thập dữ liệu từ 400 hộ dân trên địa bàn nghiên cứu cùng với các dữ liệu thứ cấp về thiên tai, các chỉ số LVI và LVI-IPCC đã được tính toán theo phương pháp của Hahn và cộng sự (2009). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy chỉ số tổn thương sinh kế ở 12 xã/thị trấn thuộc huyện Vĩnh Cửu không có sự khác biệt, trong đó xã Bình Lợi dễ bị tổn thương nhất trong cả huyện (0,346) và xã Hiếu Liêm là ít tổn thương nhất (0,211). Chỉ số LVI và LVI-IPCC của toàn huyện lần lượt là 0,34 và -0,024 ở mức tổn thương sinh kế trung bình với các yếu tố thành phần có mức tổn thương theo thứ tự cao nhất là Chiến lược sinh kế (0,561), tiếp đến Sức khỏe (0,334), Đặc điểm nhân khẩu (0,288), Thực phẩm và tài chính (0,251), Thiên tai và biến đổi khí hậu (0,244), Nguồn nước (0,237) và thấp nhất là Mạng lưới xã hội (0,178). Kết quả nghiên cứu có thể được dùng làm tài liệu tham khảo cung cấp thông tin cho các nhà quản lý và cộng đồng để xây dựng các chính sách chủ động thích ứng, hỗ trợ và giảm thiểu thiệt hại do biến đổi khí hậu gây ra.
Tuberculosis pulmonar y principales factores prevalentes en una cohorte de pacientes latinoamericanos
Authors: Martínez Juan Camilo , Theran Leon Juan Sebastián , Gómez Jaime , Cabrera Peña Valentina , Parales Strauch Rafael Guillermo , Blanco Pimiento Edgar Camilo , Ciliberti Artavia María Paula , Dulcey Sarmiento Luis Andres , Mayorca Juan Camilo , Cala María Alejandra
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación persiguió realizar un estudio descriptivo sobre la prevalencia de los factores de riesgo más frecuentes para tuberculosis pulmonar en una población latinoamericana. Se analizaron los factores sociodemográficos básicos y las características clínicas de 103 pacientes. Las variables categóricas se compararon mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado; y analizaron mediante una regresión logística para evaluar su asociación. Como resultados, se identificó que la población de estudio tenía, al menos, una comorbilidad no transmisible. El grupo etario más afectado fue el de 18-34 años (57 %). Se diagnosticaron 48 pacientes seropositivos al VIH con un valor de 0.019 y 0.023 con R-R 2.9 (2.5-3.3). La intolerancia a los carbohidratos estuvo presente en cuatro pacientes, OR 1.11 (1.0-1.35). La diabetes mellitus se encontró en cuatro pacientes con OR 1.26 (1.13-1.65); y la hipertensión arterial en seis pacientes con OR 1.28 (1.11–1.62) y ORa de 1.18 (1.0-1.56). La infección por VIH, la diabetes mellitus, así como la intolerancia a los carbohidratos y la hipertensión arterial se observaron comúnmente como factores de riesgo próximos a la tuberculosis. Se recomienda la realización de estudios de esta índole con el fin de trazar estrategias para disminuir su transmisibilidad.
O passivo ambiental da perda de nutrientes causado por erosão de solos nos usos múltiplos de uma propriedade rural na Amazônia Oriental
Authors: De Oliveira Gilmara Maureline Teles da Silva , De Oliveira Eder Silva , De Santana Antônio Cordeiro , Santos Diego Nascimento
Published: July 2023

A degradação dos solos na Amazônia tem sido intensificada pelo aumento dos diversos usos do solo e pela necessidade do aumento da produção de commodities. Esse contexto aponta para a necessidade emergente da adoção de formas sustentáveis de produção. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o potencial dos sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs), quanto ao passivo ambiental da perda de nutrientes por erosão e custo de reposição em comparação com monocultivos (pimenta-do-reino e dendê), pastagens e reserva florestal em imóvel rural de um cooperado da Cooperativa Agrícola Mista de Tomé-Açu (CAMTA) no Pará. As perdas de solo foram calculadas utilizando a equação universal de perda de solos através de levantamento aéreo de precisão com drone e os custos de reposição levaram em conta, além da perda de solo, a concentração de K, Ca, Mg, P e N nas amostras de solo coletadas nos diversos usos da área. Os resultados mostraram que os SAFs apresentam menores perdas de solo e, consequentemente, menores gastos com a reposição dos nutrientes. As perdas de solo no monocultivo da pimenta-do-reino resultaram em custos de reposição quase sete vezes maiores que os custos dos SAFs, já os custos de reposição na pastagem e dendê, com relação aos SAFs foram aproximadamente três vezes e meia e duas vezes maiores que dos SAFs respectivamente. Concluiu-se que os SAFs são mais eficientes quanto ao potencial de retenção de nutrientes no solo através da redução de sua perda por erosão e aos ganhos de produtividade associados a diminuição dos gastos com fertilizantes.
Arsitektur dan Seni Candi Kedulan
Authors: Pradnyawan Dwi
Published: July 2023

The Kedulan Temple, which was completely restored in 2019, showed many new things to be observed, moreover the discovery of three inscriptions on the inner courtyard of the temple made it even more interesting to study. This paper will discuss the architectural and artistic aspects of the Kedulan Temple and its relation to the inscriptions found with the aim of looking at the characteristics of architecture and art and their relation to the periodization of the Kedulan Temple. The research method used is descriptive analysis with an emphasis on comparative analysis of architectural forms and decorative arts. The studies that have been carried out showed that the Kedulan Temple is a model of a Hindu-Shiva temple with distinctive architectural characteristics and has decorative motifs that are in harmony with the year number of the inscription, namely in the second half of the 9th century AD (869 AD). Specifically, the decorative motifs of the Kedulan Temple prove that this temple is one of the youngest or belongs to the final phase of the Central Javanese art.
Keywords: candi; architecture; decorative arts; inscriptions
Pembangunan Jaringan Transportasi di Lampung (1859 -1927)
Authors: Andika Ariwibowo Gregorius , Ganjar Budiman Hary , Listiana Dana
Published: July 2023

The development of transportation networks has been an important factor in accelerating economic and trade progress in Lampung and southern Sumatra since the second decade of the 20th century. The development of transportation facilities has changed the centers of economic activity and settlements in the Lampung region from being centered around rivers to roads and railways. This article discusses the development of transport networks to support the changes in the Lampung region from the mid-19th century to the third decade of the 20th century. This study also explains the development of transport facilities in creating trans Java-Sumatra economic integration during the colonial period. This study aimed to reconstruct the financial history and transport networks of the Lampung region. This study provides a perspective on forming the trans-Sumatra transport network that made Lampung known as the "Gateway of Sumatra.” The study on "The Development of Transportation Network in Lampung (1859-1927)" was prepared using a historical method that included four stages of work: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The development of integrated transport facilities in the Lampung region since the end of the war in 1856 has changed various aspects of the lives of the Lampung people. This study showed that the river has no longer become an essential part of the life of the Lampung people since the mid-19th century. Settlement patterns and economic activity centers located on the riverside began to change following the road and railway lines that were formed later.
Keywords: transportation network; Lampung; Zuid-Sumatra spoorwagen; Dutch East Indies transportation system; modernization of the Dutch East Indies
A CRIANÇA COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Da Silva Gisleine Cristina
Published: July 2023

Este estudo sistemático teve como propósito investigar a educação escolar de crianças com TEA em idade de educação infantil. A justificativa deste estudo envolve as dimensões acadêmico-científica, pessoal, pedagógica e social. O presente estudo é de natureza teórica e pauta-se por uma revisão bibliográfica em que pretendeu-se basear em autores que problematizam e discutem o assunto em pauta. E, os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram leituras e estudos de textos sobre tais temáticas. A fundamentação teórica desse estudo baseia-se nos pressupostos da concepção Histórica Cultural defendida por Vygotsky (1991) que estuda especificamente o desenvolvimento humano com base em suas relações sociais. E, Wallon (1975) que defende que a afetividade e a inteligência da criança devem caminhar juntas. Como resultado verificou-se que a  inclusão da criança com TEA na educação infantil além de possível é extremamente importante uma vez que contribui significativamente no desenvolvimento integral de todas as crianças independente de terem o TEA ou outra condição, uma vez que a Educação Infantil é uma etapa proeminente na medida em que proporciona na criança desenvolver-se integralmente. Concluí-se que o contexto familiar e escolar são os que mais influenciam na formação dos traços de personalidade da pessoa e no desenvolvimento de suas funções psicológicas superiores.
Pharmacognostical studies of Ricinus communis under the influence of industrial effluent
Authors: TYAGI KAVITA , RASHMI RAJAT , KHAIR SHAHIDUL
Published: July 2023

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the pharmacognostical markers of Ricinus communis L., an attempt has been made for a comparative study of plants growing near the vicinity of polluted, Atlas Cycles Industry, with those plants growing in non-polluted areas (ALTT Centre, Ghaziabad,India).It was noted that the industrial effluents not only changed the morphological and anatomical characters of plants, but also affected their chemical constituents. Analysis details contain data regarding colour, odour, BOD, COD, DO, pH, temperature, TS, TSS, TDS, oil and grease, heavy metals etc. which were found to have greater values as compared to standard values. Themorphological, anatomical parameters (xylem vessels, cambium and endodermis are in discontinuous manner, stomatal index, palisade ratio etc.) and physico-chemical parameters (number of spots in observation of TLC, water extractive and alcohol extractive values etc.) have shown a decreasing trends in those plants which were collected near the vicinity of Atlas cycle industry.
Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on soil fertility status of arecanut (Areca catechu) in north-east India
Authors: ACHARYA G C , PAUL S C , CHAKRABARTY R , RAY A K
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted to assess the effect of three different sources of nutrients on soil fertility status in an adult arecanut (Areca catechu L.) plantation at Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Research Centre, Guwahati, during 2008-09 and 2010-2011 in comparison with the planting time. The results revealed that the available nitrogen content was highest (332.6 and 242.3 kg/ha at 0-30 and 30-60 cm soil depth, respectively) in the soil applied with vermicompost, whereas the soils applied with chemical fertilizer recorded maximum available P and K content. However, the availability of these three major nutrients decreased with soil depth, irrespective of the sources of nutrient. Similar was in the case of organic carbon (OC) content and the soils applied with organics recorded higher value. Water holding capacity of soils was highest in organic plot over control and inorganic. Water holding capacity was significantly and positively correlated with organic carbon content but negatively correlated with bulk density of soil. Organic plots resulted almost 2.5 to 2.9 and 1.6 to 1.8 times higher earthworm population than fertilized plot and control plot respectively. Long-term application of compost improved soil physicochemical properties, available N content and also microbial population except available P and K content in soil which collectively resulted increased kernel yield of arecanut. Highest dry chali yield (4 496.9 kg/ha) of arecanut was obtained under vermicompost applied palms and was significantly higher than the chali yield of arecanut obtained under common compost and chemical fertilizer applied palms were 4 299.5 kg/ha, and 4 270.7 kg/ha, respectively.
Achieving zero hunger through zero wastage: An overview of present scenario and future reflections
Authors: GILLS RESHMA , SHARMA J P , BHARDWAJ TULSI
Published: July 2023

Worldwide nations and development organizations are now concentrating their efforts on giving nutritional and secure food to the population all over the world, especially to the malnourished people in the developing and under developed countries. Minimizing post harvest losses of agricultural produces is an imperative strategy needed to be adopted in the present scenario to meet the requirement of increased demand of food and nutritional security in a sustainable way. Because about 1.3 billion tonnes of food is lost and wasted globally every year, and one-third of all food produced, is lost or wasted in food production and consumption due to the lack of proper storage facilities, marketing facilities and many other reasons. Present article is an attempt to document the overview of global post harvest losses, in general and India's post harvest loss scenario, reasons for post harvest loss and strategies to mitigate it in particular.
Yield, nutrient uptake and soil nutrient balance in wheat (Triticum aestivum) as affected by nutrient omissions in cotton (Gossypium spp)-wheat cropping system
Authors: HUSSAIN ASHAQ , KUMAR DINESH , BHAT M ANWAR , GANAI MANZOOR A , HUSSAIN S TALIB
Published: July 2023

Balanced fertilization is one of the key input for maintaining productivity and sustainability of the food production systems. For assessing the impact of nutrient omissions on grain yield, nutrient uptake pattern, soil nutrient balance and fertilizer requirement for targeted yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), a field experiment on nutrient omission plot technique was conducted during 2010-11 and 2011-12. The treatments comprised omission of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc, 50% omission of N, P, and K, absolute control (no nutrient applied) and optimum nutrition (150- 26.4-50-15-3 kg/ha of N-P-K-S-Zn). The reduction in the grain yield due to N, P and K omission was 35.0%, 9.6% and 3.0% during the year 2010-11, which further increased to 49%, 11.5% and 7.4% during the year 2011-12, respectively. The reduction in N, P and K uptake was more drastic in the N omission treatment, mainly due to the reduced dry matter accumulation. The agronomic efficiency (AE) and apparent recovery (AR) of N, P and K was higher when applied at 50% of their recommended level. On the basis of the indigenous supply, nutrient uptake and apparent recovery efficiency (AR) of N, P and K estimated in this study, the N:P2O5:K2O dose needed to attain a yield target of 4.5, 5.0 and 5.5 tonnes/ha wheat grain yield worked out at 155:37:45, 188:79:83 and 220:106:121 kg/ha, respectively. Omission of P and K resulted in a significant increase in the small grain screenings (<1.8 mm).
Bio-nutrition for improving the vigour of FCV tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) seedlings
Authors: SUBHASHINI D V , ANURADHA M , REDDY D DAMODAR , VASANTHI J
Published: July 2023

The efficacy of different biofertilizers on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) seedbeds was evaluated at the nursery site of ICAR-Central Tobacco Research Institute, Rajahmundry during 2010-11. The combined inoculation of nitrogen fixing (Azospirillum/Azotobacter), phosphorus solubilizing (Bacillus subtilis) and K-mobilizing (Frateuria aurantia) bacteria increased the percent germination, seedling height, leaf area, chlorophyll content, dry weight of the seedlings and total number of transplantable seedlings as compared to individual inoculation and uninoculated control after 60 days of sowing. Besides increasing the nitrogen fixing, phosphorus solubilizing and potassium mobilizing abilities, microbial inoculants have played a vital role in suppressing the population of fungal pathogen Pythium aphanidermatum causing damping-off in tobacco seedbeds. Improvement in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content of the seedlings was observed due to the inoculation of these beneficial microbes individually or in consortia. The results suggest that PGPR based inoculants can be used and should be further evaluated in nursery management practices.
Effect of plant growth regulators on growth, yield and quality of tissue cultured papaya (Carica papaya) cv. Red Lady
Authors: HAZARIKA T K , SANGMA BALSRI D , MANDAL D , NAUTIYAL B P , SHUKLA A C
Published: July 2023

The present investigation was carried out to find out the response of plant growth regulators on the growth, yield and quality of tissue cultured papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Red Lady in Mizoram, north-east India. The study indicates that growth yield and quality of the papaya fruits were significantly influenced by plant growth regulators studied. Among treatments, the highest vegetative growth, yield attributing characters and yield were recorded with GA3 200 ppm. It also recorded maximum value with respect to different growth parameters, viz. plant height, girth and E-W and N-S spread. Treatment with 200 ppm GA3 also showed superiority in different yield-attributing characteristics, such as fruit set percentage, number of fruits/plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit circumference, fruit weight, and fruit volume. Quality parameters, such as TSS, acidity, total, reducing and non-reducing sugars of fruits, 400 ppm of ethrel, exhibited significantly maximum value.
Kajian Penggunaan Baja Tahan Karat 316L sebagai Implan Sendi Panggul
Authors: Aldy Hassan Muhammad , Satriawan Luhadi , Taharuddin Jhonsen , Steven Steven
Published: July 2023

Implant is one of the most important innovations in medical devices to help people with disabilities or injuries, one of them is the hip-joint implant. The hip-joint implant must-have properties such as good corrosion resistance, good biocompatibility, and good wear resistance. These properties are important for maintaining safety during surgery and future use. Nickel-free 316L stainless steel is one of the materials that is commonly used as implants and meets all the requirements for a material to be used as an implant. 316L stainless steel also has an advantage, a lower price than titanium and cobalt. However, 316L stainless steel has low wear resistance and needs to be coated in order to improve its wear resistance. Recent research reported that the metallic glass FeCrMoCB was able to cover cronidur30 and improved its wear resistance. This study discussed the properties of 316L stainless steel implants, the testing process, the manufacturing process, and the sustainability aspects of the manufacturing process.
El comportamiento comunicativo de los políticos españoles en Twitter. Análisis comparativo según los diferentes niveles de gobierno.
Authors: Pérez Soberón Germán
Published: July 2023

antivo de la comunicación política, ya que son uno de los espacios centrales de acceso a la información política y porque en ellos se posibilita el debate sobre todo aquello considerado de interés público. Además de ser un campo privilegiado para que los políticos puedan dar a conocer sus opiniones y entablar un diálogo directo con los ciudadanos. Desde esta óptica, nos preguntamos si los políticos españoles están aprovechando la potencialidad que ofrecen las redes sociales. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar desde una perspectiva comparada el uso que hace la clase política de la red social Twitter, y si existe entre los políticos españoles una verdadera intención comunicativa adaptada a los nuevos medios. Siendo algunas de nuestras hipótesis —entre los políticos que utilizan la plataforma de microblogging Twitter—: 1) que existen notables diferencias tanto en la intensidad como en la forma de uso, 2) que no es habitual la interacción con los ciudadanos y, además, 3) que el nivel de responsabilidad política se convierte en la variable independiente que determina las diferentes actitudes comunicativas en esta red social. Para desarrollar este análisis comparativo hemos elaborado una muestra representativa de los políticos españoles en los diferentes niveles de gobierno, conformando y comparando las actitudes comunicativas de cuatro diferentes bloques de representación. Finalmente concluimos que la utilización que hace la clase política de este canal no es homogénea, ya que, aunque el poco aprovechamiento de las potencialidades de esta herramienta de comunicación política es algo común, se observan usos y actitudes comunicativas diferentes dependiendo del nivel de responsabilidad política.
Los discursos sobre la pandemia COVID-19 en Twitter
Authors: Andrade del Cid Patricia
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer una estrategia metodológica para para la observación y análisis del comportamiento en Twitter sobre los primeros meses, abril y mayo del 2020, de la pandemia COVID-19 en el estado de Veracruz, México. Los instrumentos del Análisis de Contenido permitieron la clasificación de los temas, los emisores y sus características discursivas.En la Discusión se argumenta que la pandemia reprodujo los esquemas informativos que reproducen las representaciones sociales de la cultura dominante. Se revela que el discurso analizado reproduce las prácticas sociales del periodismo tradicional, y se concluye con la comprobación que las epistemes que conforman la cultura, la ideología y el imaginario colectivo, están por encima del conocimiento científico o de la prevención de una pandemia.
Debates electorales en España: de su previsión normativa a su efectiva celebración
Authors: Burguera Ameave Leyre
Published: July 2023

España carece de un marco normativo específico y explícito que regule los debates electorales. A pesar de ello, desde la década de los noventa del siglo XX, se han celebrado algunos de ellos con notable éxito de audiencia. El artículo describe su actual previsión normativa tanto en el ámbito nacional como en el ámbito autonómico y analiza seis posibles desafíos jurídico-políticos que debieran contemplarse en la necesaria reformulación legal que desde estas líneas se postulan.
Observaciones de los comicios presidenciales Paraguay 2023
Authors: Imbrogiano Pereira Erica
Published: July 2023

Este artículo es el resultado del análisis del proceso electoral que se inicia con las internas partidarias realizadas el 18 de diciembre de 2022 en Paraguay y concluye en las elecciones presidenciales del 30 de abril de 2023, identificando un claro liderazgo nacional del Partido Colorado, que suma una nueva victoria electoral de poderío administrativo desde el inicio de la era democrática. Por el contrario, la oposición no logra articularse en un bloque que capte el voto ciudadano para la administración del país. Estas elecciones demostraron que cuando el principal candidato opositor al poder no convence, el elector busca otra alternativa que represente su red motivacional del voto, presente en esta elección en el descontento ciudadano con el ejercicio de la representación que no ha dado respuestas a sus expectativas.
Ethics in social communications
Authors: Valim Ricardo
Published: July 2023

With the rapid development of the media, the need for ethical reflection on the media is clear. Because they bring with them great possibilities of interaction between human beings, regardless of their geographical location. Great novelties in resources appear all the time bringing in its structure remnants of technologies that once initiated the progress of communications. However, these same advances can both lead to projects that actually promote the human being and can also contribute to its decline. Therefore, the objective of this research is to seek to understand how the media are important for various fields of human activity from economics to religion and also to understand how these media can negatively influence society.
The interface between multidisciplinary learning and digital transformation: Insights in higher education and healthcare in the 2021 century
Authors: Santos Delba Fonseca , Cruz Maria Jesus Barreto
Published: July 2023

The performance of universities and organizations in implementing the interface between multidisciplinary teaching and digital transformation is growing. This article sheds light on some relevant aspects of academic training on these two phenomena. Specifically, this work deals with insights between these areas to: 1) understand the connections between the themes and 2) identify gaps for advancement in the development of themes. This approach shows results from the literature on multidisciplinary work and digital transformation as key elements of changes in education and health systems. Quality health care responses depend on the engagement of different actors including educational institutions, teachers, students, policy makers and stakeholders.
Effects of strengthening exercises on the functional recovery of patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: An integrative review
Authors: Rodrigues Luis Eduardo Melo , Pontes Vitória Regia Sales , Barros Marcos Vinício Lopes , Mendes Priscyla Maria Vieira , Moura Rogério Junior Soares Granja Pereira de , Barros Francisco Lopes , Feitosa Andrei Iago Goncalves Viana Soares , Dias Ana Lara Ribeiro , Santos Joselma de Sousa , Oliveira Laire de Souza
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury frequently occurs among practitioners of high impact activities and changes in direction, as these individuals have a greater load of tension and develop minor damage to the ligament, which may cause rupture, requiring surgical reconstruction of the ligament. LCA. Decreased strength after reconstruction has been linked to poor function and altered biomechanics, interfering with routine activities of daily living, thus making it impracticable to return to sports activities. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of strengthening exercises in functional recovery after ACL reconstruction. Methods: The research is an integrative review based on complete articles published in the last 10 years indexed in PubMed and Portal Periódicos CAPES. The following keywords were used to select the articles: “Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction” AND “Exercise Therapy”; “Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries” AND “Exercise Therapy”. Results and discussion: 36 articles were found and 05 selected, where they were unanimous in presenting significantly positive results in the use of exercises in functional rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction. Conclusion: It is concluded that exercise therapy is effective for individuals undergoing ACL reconstruction, the improvement in functionality and the return to the practice of routine or sports activities are directly related to exercise therapy.
Case study detailing precipitation and evaporation rate information for the lagoon area of a wastewater treatment plant
Authors: Stracke Marcelo Paulo , Luft Sandro , Girardello Vittor Cauduro , Santos Antônio Vanderlei dos
Published: July 2023

This article presents a detailed case study on the evaporation and water level of the lagoons at the Cooperativa Agrícola Mixta São Roque Ltda Wastewater Treatment Plant located in Salvador das Missões, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The objective of the study was to quantify the evaporative losses at the Wastewater Treatment Plant and understand the behavior of the reservoirs in the region. To achieve this, information on precipitation and evaporation rates for the area of the lagoons was collected. The evaporation of water from open-air reservoirs is a factor that affects various sectors such as human water supply, energy production, livestock, agriculture, and industries. The northeastern region of Brazil, in particular, has climatic characteristics that result in approximately 70,000 open-air reservoirs due to the semi-arid climate and erratic rainfall. The Jensen-Haise method, which has proven to be efficient in arid and semi-arid regions, was used to calculate the daily evaporation rates for each month of the study period. The main factors that affect evaporation are temperature, wind, air pressure, humidity, and radiation. The results showed that the average daily value of evaporated effluent is justified and in line with the calculated values of water evaporation for the region. Additionally, data on the volume of captured rainfall and the increase in the lagoons' water level due to rainfall were presented.
Violence against women: Public policies and their paths of confrontation in primary care
Authors: Freire Maria Antônia , Souza Beatriz de Barros
Published: July 2023

The discussion about inequalities between men and women, as we know, is not recent, being common the belief, in Western history, that women were inferior in the metaphysical scale that divided human beings and, therefore, men had the right to exercise a public life in their place (MARTINS, 2015).
Programa de Intervención Auditivo-fonológica: estudio de elaboración
Authors: Santos Bianca Rodrigues dos , Capellini Simone Aparecida
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este capítulo fue presentar un programa de intervención auditivo-fonológica basado en la literatura. Para la elaboración del programa de intervención auditivo-fonológica, una revisión de la literatura sitemática (SAMPAIO; MANCINI, 2007) en las bases de datos Scielo y Pubmed, disponibles en servicios gratuitos en línea. La búsqueda en la base de datos comenzó con la búsqueda de los descriptores en inglés, combinando los términos dislexia, dificultades de aprendizaje, procesamiento auditivo, intervención, entrenamiento auditivo, y en portugués, dislexia, dificultades de aprendizaje, procesamiento auditivo, intervención, entrenamiento auditivo. La recopilación de información comprendió el período de diez años, es decir, el período de 2011 a 2021. Los resultados revelaron que fue posible elaborar un programa de intervención auditivo-fonológica a partir de la literatura especializada en el área.
Internet de las Cosas como apoyo para reducir los errores hospitalarios relacionados con la administración de medicamentos
Authors: Cocian Luis Fernando Espinosa , Morales Analúcia Schiaffino , Schneider Ione Jayce Ceola
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: Esta investigación muestra una visión sobre el potencial de las tecnologías digitales para reducir los errores de medicación en pacientes hospitalizados o bajo atención hospitalaria. Este estudio expone los tipos de errores más comunes en el manejo de medicamentos y sus posibles causas. Además, investiga soluciones utilizando las técnicas de Internet de las Cosas para reducir los errores de medicación, presentando un ejemplo práctico de uso. Métodos: Se aplicó una revisión rápida, utilizando artículos de dos bases de datos. El análisis se limitó al período de 2017 a enero de 2022, resultando en 147 artículos del Portal Regional de la BVS – Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y 257 artículos de la base de datos PubMed. Resultados: Al final, se analizaron 40 estudios. Se realizó un mapeo de errores relacionados con el tema. Además, se identificó la aplicación de la tecnología y su efectividad reportada en los estudios. Según la investigación, la desatención o distracción por exceso de jornada laboral fue identificada como principal motivo que conduce a errores de medicación con los sistemas utilizados en los hospitales. Conclusión: Existen varias oportunidades para mejorar los procedimientos hospitalarios con nuevos enfoques tecnológicos, como la Internet de las Cosas. Mediante la implementación de tecnologías innovadoras, los errores de medicación hospitalaria se pueden gestionar de manera más eficiente, brindando una mejor atención y ahorro de costos mediante el uso eficiente de la tecnología. Además de asegurar la salud de los pacientes, las tecnologías pueden ayudar a reducir los costes que resultan de la aplicación equivocada de medicamentos a pacientes, así como permite reducir costos de internación, mejorar la tasa de ocupación y tiempo de alta Hospitalar, mejorar la productividad de los empleados del hospital, así como evitar procesos judiciales consecuentes.
Indisciplina escolar: una dificultad experimentada en la opinión de maestros y padres
Authors: Venâncio Patrícia Espíndola Mota , Silva Suellen Cândida , Caixeta Davi das Águas Costa , Mascarenhas Stephany Paola Picanzo Fagundez , Bernardo Mirelle Amaral de São , Rocha Erica Aparecida Vaz , Teixeira Junior Jairo , Tolentino Grassyara Pinho
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Identificar las causas de la indisciplina y las dificultades encontradas por maestros y padres. Métodos: Este estudio estuvo compuesto por 100 padres y 100 profesores de escuelas públicas y privadas de Anápolis-GO. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de un instrumento compuesto por 10 preguntas cerradas. Se realizó una prueba de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que los porcentajes más altos encontrados para los maestros fueron la falta de respeto a los estudiantes (32% para los maestros de escuelas privadas y 42% para los maestros de escuelas públicas), las dificultades para mantener la disciplina (36% y 48%) y el reemplazo del rol familiar (34% y 46%). Según la perspectiva de los padres entrevistados, la falta de diálogo y el papel de la familia junto con la escuela es uno de los principales factores para la indisciplina (22% de las escuelas privadas) y la imposición de valores, moral y ética (20%). Los maestros también reportaron dificultades para motivar a los estudiantes, con 40% y 64% de maestros en escuelas públicas y privadas. Conclusión: Las causas de la indisciplina en opinión de los profesores fueron, falta de respeto, insultos y falta de motivación. Y cuánto fueron los padres la falta de diálogo y el papel de la familia junto con la escuela, la imposición de valores, la moral, la ética y la falta de educación.
El proceso educativo como algo dinámico
Authors: Tomé José Manuel Salum
Published: July 2023

Si concebimos el proceso educativo como algo dinámico, que básicamente combina lo que se da con lo emergente, entenderemos que hay protagonistas en él que tienen un papel fundamental en este proceso, o quizás deberíamos decir que, en este proceso, todos y cada uno de los agentes tienen un papel protagonista. Por lo tanto, hablar de currículo implica que el tema se puede abordar desde diferentes perspectivas, algunas más legítimas que otras, otras más amplias y, lo que es aún más notorio, algunas más dinámicas que otras. Es en estas diferencias donde se conjuga la esencia del proceso educativo, es decir, en la concepción del currículo, por lo que vale la pena preguntarse: ¿Qué entienden las unidades educativas por "desarrollo de proyectos curriculares propios"? ¿Qué están haciendo realmente? ¿Qué decisiones curriculares toman? No solo surgen estas preguntas, sino muchas más, sin mencionar que también es legítimo dudar de la capacidad y preparación de los maestros y las unidades educativas para emprender un proceso de construcción consciente y responsable de un currículo efectivo. Es interesante abordar el tema críticamente, no reconsiderar los aspectos teóricos, en los que encontramos una amplia gama de postulados, sino más bien revitalizar la práctica pedagógica en el lugar donde realmente ocurre, el aula, y desde allí permitir la discusión. y análisis del problema, asumiendo que un cambio de paradigma es urgente a todos los niveles, de lo contrario, toda la sociedad sufrirá una deshumanización aún más marcada. Son muchos los retos y exigencias que recaen sobre la tarea educativa, y son muchos los que expresan su opinión, juzgan y se atreven a formular sentencias lapidarias sobre el tema de la educación, sin más fundamento que el que permite una mirada fragmentada a la realidad, por lo tanto, una mirada más profunda puede arrojar luz sobre por qué aún no ha sido posible alcanzar un nivel más óptimo en los índices de calidad, Tampoco se ha logrado la equidad, y lo que es peor, parece que todo lo que se ha dicho se está escapando. a través de la ventana de las aulas para acabar en el reino de la abstracción, desde el que no será posible sacar lo real y cotidiano. Así, este trabajo será también una propuesta para los agentes educativos, una propuesta que no debe mantenerse junto con otros, sino que, de la mano del contingente, podría dar paso a una mejor comprensión del problema.
Humanitarian logistics used by the Red Cross in Hurricane Matthew, Haiti, 2016
Authors: Lima Flávia Mello de , Santos Alexandre Luís Belchior dos , Lima Fernanda Mello de , Sant'Ana Marcelo , Velloso Márcia Motta Pimenta
Published: July 2023

Haiti is a small country (27.750m² approximately the size of the Brazilian state of Alagoas) located in the Caribbean basin, it is to the north bathed by the Atlantic Ocean and to the south by the Caribbean Sea. It was the first black republic in history, its independence proclaimed in 1804 after a revolution that lasted 12 years. In 2004, after a severe political crisis, gangs of different factions took over the country, culminating in the need for international intervention, and the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) was established in the country. In addition to the political crisis, the territory has periodically suffered from natural disasters and constantly requires humanitarian aid. According to climate data from the Central Intelligence Agency, the country has a tropical climate and its territory is located in the Intertropical Convergence Zone, is in the middle of the hurricane belt subject to strong storms from June to October with occasional flooding, which provides the incidence of natural disasters, as was the case of Hurricane Matthew in 2016.
A precificação no mercado de máquinas agrícolas: O valor percebido pelo cliente
Authors: Vieira Euselia Paveglio , Rohenkohl Leonardo Bernardi , Sausen Jorge Oneide
Published: July 2023

Classificada como descritiva, de levantamento e quantitativa, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo relacionar e ranquear os atributos de valor percebido pelo cliente na escolha por máquinas agrícolas. A população analisada abrangeu 150 produtores rurais, indicados pelas principais empresas do ramo agrícola, e contou com o retorno de 94 respondentes, que tiveram suas propriedades classificadas em pequeno, médio e de grande porte. Neste estudo, os 5 Ps do Marketing foram analisados: Preço, Praça, Promoção, Produto e Pós-venda, no qual a análise estatística descritiva para o levantamento de informações e ambientação da amostra estudada foi realizada, bem como aplicados dois métodos quantitativos multivariados: a análise de Entropia da Informação, proposta por Zeleny (1982) e o Topsis, desenvolvido por Hwang e Yoon (1981). Constatou-se que, independentemente do tamanho, o “P” referente ao pós-venda, que compõe fatores como bom tratamento das necessidades do cliente, bons serviços prestados, qualidade na assistência técnica, elevado conhecimento técnico dos profissionais e garantias, nessa ordem, representam as principais características consideradas relevantes e que agregam valor às máquinas agrícolas. Além do pós-venda, em segundo lugar, fatores ligados ao produto, como qualidade, custo de reposição, durabilidade, confiabilidade, tecnologia, inovação e satisfação são pontos fortemente analisados. Infere-se que a perspectiva de venda de uma experiência/finalidade agrega mais valor, ou é mais considerada pelos respondentes do que uma perspectiva de produto. Essa informação é relevante e pertinente para as montadoras de maquinário agrícola para que o investimento em inovação e novas tecnologias se estenda à experiência do agricultor na pós-venda, e não somente no produto.
Políticas públicas aplicadas ao meio rural: Uma análise do desenvolvimento local e social de pequenos e médios produtores rurais em Catalão (GO), Brasil
Authors: Nascimento Jr Acrísio José do , Lima João Donizete
Published: July 2023

O presente texto apresenta uma análise detalhada sobre as políticas públicas aplicadas ao meio rural, mais precisamente direcionada aos pequenos e médios produtores rurais. A partir dos programas de financiamento existentes, os produtores rurais podem procurar se enquadrar em um deles e promoverem o desenvolvimento de sua área rural, trazendo benefícios para sua propriedade e também para todos aqueles que estejam direta ou indiretamente envolvidos naquela propriedade rural.
A Bergeyella zoohelcum magyarországi kimutatása sertésben
Authors: Máté Péter , Makkai István , Makrai László , Máté Marietta , Ózsvári László , Búza László
Published: July 2023

A sertések légzőszervi tünetegyüttese (Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex, PRDC) nagy gazdasági károkat okozhat a sertésállományokban. A multifaktoriális PRDC kórokozóinak feltérképezése során a baktériumok közül a zoonotikus Bergeyella zoohelcum is azonosítására került már. A szerzők a cikkben röviden áttekintik a Bergeyella nemzetségbe tartozó jelentősebb baktériumokat, majd esetismertetésükben leírják és jellemzik a laboratóriumba beérkezett sertéstüdőminták kórbonctani elváltozásait és a baktériumtenyésztés, valamint az antibiotikumérzékenységi vizsgálat során kapott eredményeket. A vizsgált magyarországi sertésmintában Bergeyella zoohelcum került kimutatásra.
Farmakokinetikai/farmakodinámiai modellekre alapozott antibakteriális terápia a kisállatgyógyászatban (1. rész) : Irodalmi összefoglaló
Authors: Mag Patrik , Németh Krisztián , Somogyi Zoltán , Jerzsele Ákos
Published: July 2023

Az antimikrobiális rezisztencia (AMR) jelenleg a humán egészségügyet érintő egyik legfenyegetőbb probléma. Az akár több antimikrobiális szerre rezisztens baktériumok terjesztésében a haszonállatok mellett a társállatok is jelentős szerepet játszanak. A rezisztens kórokozók elterjedésének visszaszorításában fontos szerepet játszik az antibiotikumok farmakokinetikai/farmakodinámiai (PK/PD) analízise. A szerzők az szakirodalmi adatok alapján bemutatják az emberek és a társállatok szoros kapcsolatából adódó potenciális antimikrobiálisrezisztencia-veszélyeket, összegzik a PK/PD analízis kulcsfontosságú pontjait, majd bemutatják a szakirodalomban elérhető, β-laktám antibiotikumokkal kapcsolatos farmakokinetikai és farmakodinámiai adatokat, a társállatok vonatkozásában.
Alterations of landscape constituent and usage with respect of environment influences
Authors: Csereklye Erzsébet Krisztina
Published: July 2023

The city of Vác occupies a central place in the Danube Bend Region. The natural advantages values are affected by air pollution due to the increased industrial, commercial, and economic life of the city. Among Vác’s attributes, we can find rare and invaluable cultural and historical values. The most significant natural attribute is the Grove of Vác near the Danube bank. The example of the Grove of Vác is of countrywide importance in many aspects – it is part of the Duna-Ipoly National Park – though local protection by the Government of Vác is reasonable regarding the treatment and links because of the pollution of the environment. Nowadays, the research of environmental pollution comes to the front because of the importance of heavy metals in the landscape classification. Even though the heavy metals are a natural component of the environment, we have to look them toxic materials. This paper focuses on the pollution analysis I carried out with various plant samples. It shows the main toxicology pollutants present in different landscape use units.