bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARE MANAGEMENT IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: A CONSTRUCTIVIST GROUNDED THEORY
Authors: Paes Lucilene Gama , Fermo Vivian Costa , Figueiredo Maria do Céu Aguiar Barbieri de , Mello Ana Lúcia Schaefer Ferreira de
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand care management in Primary Health Care based on the meanings attributed by workers who work in this context and build a theoretical-explanatory model. Method: this is a qualitative research based on the Grounded Theory on Constructivist Data, developed in the Primary Health Care network of a municipality located in southern Brazil. Participants were selected inductively according to theoretical sampling, totaling 37 workers, divided into four sample groups. Data collection through semi-structured interviews, from January 2017 to November 2018. Data analysis took place in two phases: initial coding and focused coding. The initial codes were classified, synthesized and integrated for the development of the categories, which, articulated, gave rise to the model. To support the analysis, Nvivo®11 was used. Results: the central phenomenon “Managing care in Primary Health Care” was supported by four categories: “Organizing care management”, “Implementing care management in the care environment”, “Relating with other subjects for care management”; “Articulated socially and politically”. These categories composed the theoretical model supported by the constitution of four interdependent dimensions: organizational, relational, care and sociopolitical. Conclusion: care management, implemented in daily work, reveals itself in a variety of practices, conditions and situations that integrate the intertwined world of work and the lives of users and workers of healthcare services. The model helps those involved in care management in Primary Health Care to expand and strengthen care practices committed to users.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PROFESSIONAL RISK OF EXPOSURE TO COVID-19: A TRANSCULTURAL ADAPTATION
Authors: Dutra Herica Silva , Thofehrn Maira Buss , Dutra Lidiane Silva , Araújo Camila Ribeiro , Braga Luciene Muniz , Carbogim Fábio da Costa , Coelho Angélica da Conceição Oliveira
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to translate and transculturally adapt the Risk assessment and management of exposure of health care workers in the context of COVID-19 questionnaire. Method: this is a methodological study. The translation, back-translation, synthesis, evaluation by experts committee and pre-test stages were followed. The participants were invited by electronic means and answered an online questionnaire. The data were collected between June and September 2020. Content validation by the experts committee was verified using the Content Validity Index. The pre-test participants assessed the instrument's applicability by means of the “Assessment of Instruments' Feasibility” questionnaire. Results: the study participants were four translators, eight evaluators in the experts committee and 35 professionals who answered the pre-test. The changes suggested by the experts committee were accepted and consensus was reached in two evaluation rounds, obtaining a content validity index higher than 0.80 for all items of the instrument. The pre-test version presented good applicability and satisfactory reliability (0.76). Conclusion: the instrument was adapted for use in Brazil, which will allow international comparison of the results and using the data obtained for assessment and decision-making in relation to workers' health. In addition to that, its use may be expanded to assess other situations of health professionals' exposure to the risk of contamination by infectious agents.
Academic Performance of Immigrant Students and Teachers’ Expectations
Authors: García-Fernández Cristina María , García-Segura Sonia , Gil-del-Pino Maria del Carmen
Published: November 2021

Abstract This study focuses on whether teachers’ thinking is prophetic, that is, whether these attitudes and actions permeate the students and condition their academic performance. To this end, we analyzed the beliefs of 167 teachers of Early Childhood, Elementary and High School Education in the province of Córdoba (Spain). A questionnaire was used to know the relationship between teachers’ beliefs about immigrant students and their possible influence on academic achievements. In the first place, the findings show the teachers’ lack of confidence in non-native students, a phenomenon that is largely unconscious; in the second place, lower school results in these students in relation to natives; and, finally, an external attributional style in teachers, for whom the families and the organizational resources of the school institution, not them, are the determining factors of school achievement.
Career Adaptability in the 9th Year: Efficacy of an Intervention in Two Consecutive School Years
Authors: Carvalho Catarina Luzia de , Taveira Maria do Céu , Ambiel Rodolfo Augusto Matteo
Published: November 2021

Abstract The program Eu Pertenço ao Meu Futuro! (I Belong to My Future!) has evidence of effectiveness in the career adaptability of 9th-year Portuguese students. This study evaluates its effectiveness in two consecutive school years, 2015/16 and 2016/17 - a period with a series of government changes that impacted school educational projects. This study was conducted with 2,376 students (1201 (50.5%) boys; age M = 14.53 years; SD = .836), 1138 of whom were randomized into the experimental group and 816 in the control group. Data were collected by means of the Adaptability Scale, administered in a pre- and posttest with a seven-weeks interval, and treated using the MANOVA. The intervention achieved the expected results regarding confidence and control in 2016/17. The program had different effects in the two school years, reaching more favorable outcomes in the second year, which may be explained by contextual factors and the intervention process.
Possibilidades e limites da transição energética: uma análise à luz da ciência pós-normal
Authors: Lampis Andrea , Pavanelli João Marcos Mott , Guerrero Ana Lía del Valle , Bermann Célio
Published: November 2021

RESUMO O artigo apresenta resultados do projeto desenvolvido pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Governança Energética no contexto da Macrometrópole Paulista em face da Variabilidade Climática. Com base numa abordagem qualitativa suportada por análise documental e dados quantitativos e qualitativos produzidos pelo grupo de pesquisa, o presente trabalho combina os conceitos de “estilo de política” e “ciência pós-normal”, considerando a transição energética por um lado e a mitigação e adaptação às mudanças climáticas por outro. Esse arcabouço conceitual é confrontado com três estudos de caso: a) a geopolítica da energia na América do Sul, no nível macro; b) o Plano Decenal de Energia no Brasil, no nível meso; e, c) as políticas de mitigação e adaptação frente às mudanças climáticas na cidade de São Paulo, no nível micro. Embora nos três níveis sejam identificadas proposições institucionais para tratar do manejo de fontes energéticas e redução de emissões, as práticas demonstram contextos multifacetados, que dificultam o alcance das metas preconizadas pelas políticas públicas.
Desafios para promoção da abordagem ecossistêmica à gestão de praias na América Latina e Caribe
Authors: Corrêa Marina Ribeiro , Xavier Luciana Yokoyama , Gonçalves Leandra R. , Andrade Mariana Martins de , Oliveira Mayara de , Malinconico Nicole , Botero Camilo M. , Milanés Celene , Montero Ofelia Pérez , Defeo Omar , Turra Alexander
Published: November 2021

RESUMO A complexidade das mudanças globais e seus efeitos nos sistemas socioecológicos motivam o desenvolvimento de abordagens de gestão mais integradas e inovadoras para equilibrar as relações sociedade-natureza. Com o desafio de suprir demandas globais e considerar impactos locais, a Gestão Baseada em Ecossistemas (GBE) aparece como uma estratégia de avaliação e ação com potencial de qualificar as interações socioecológicas. Nesse sentido, as praias arenosas surgem como um importante e complexo sistema socioecológico cuja gestão é historicamente realizada de forma reducionista, imediatista, fragmentada e tecnocrática, o que são desafios para a implementação da GBE. Dessa forma, esse artigo visou discutir as oportunidades de incorporar a GBE na gestão de praias e os desafios para sua implementação na América Latina e Caribe. Assim, observa-se que a GBE pode orientar a adequação dos processos da gestão de praias. Apesar dos desafios enfrentados na AL&C sua implementação é uma ferramenta a ser fortalecida na região por meio da transdisciplinaridade e cooperação internacional para promover a sustentabilidade das praias.
Diálogo entre arquitetura e arte sacra
Authors: Silva Ubiratan J. A.
Published: November 2021

RESUMO A função da arquitetura é projetar espaços que atendam às diversas necessidades humanas. No caso da arquitetura religiosa, essa tarefa exige necessariamente a aproximação com a arte sacra. É somente por meio de uma interlocução harmoniosa entre essas duas áreas que se pode chegar à criação de edifícios que cumpram suas funções litúrgica e contemplativa. Neste artigo, descrevo minha experiência de trabalho como arquiteto em parceria com o artista plástico Claudio Pastro, apresentando alguns dos principais trabalhos que realizamos juntos ao longo de 34 anos - entre capelas, conventos, mosteiros e igrejas -, e discuto nosso processo de criação conjunta desses espaços.
Vegetative propagation of Campomanesia phaea by the air-layering and grafting techniques
Authors: Santoro Marcelo Brossi , Brogio Bruna do Amaral , Bueno Silvana Catarina Sales , Tanaka Francisco André Ossamu , Jacomino Angelo Pedro , Silva Simone Rodrigues da
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the air-layering and grafting techniques in the production of cambuci (Campomanesia phaea) plants. Two experiments were conducted in randomized complete blocks for air-layering, using adult cambuci plants, and two completely randomized for the grafting, using seedlings. Air layering was evaluated with different rates of indolebutyric acid; the splice, side-veneer, and chip-budding techniques were used for grafting. Air-layering rooting was not favored by the application of indolebutyric acid rates, whereas side-veneer grafts ensured the fixation of 6% of the grafts. Histological analyses of the air layers revealed the action of parenchyma cells from the xylem in the formation of structures similar to calluses. In the grafted plants, these cells ensured tissue union and regeneration. The air-layering technique was unfeasible, but grafting is recommended to establish cambuci tree genotypes.
Método para captura e priorização de requisitos de futuros usuários de Habitações de Interesse Social
Authors: Freitas Aline Campelo Blank , Añaña Edar da Silva , Schramm Fábio Kellermann
Published: November 2021

Resumo O valor do produto, como percebido pelo usuário, envolve interações complexas entre escolhas que estes realizam, em face de um grande conjunto de atributos positivos e negativos. Nesse contexto, é possível destacar a ausência de um procedimento que aproxime o valor recebido pelo usuário do seu valor desejado. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é propor um método para captura e priorização de requisitos de usuários para subsidiar o processo de concepção e projeto de empreendimentos habitacionais de interesse social (EHIS), com base em um estudo de caso no âmbito do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida-Entidades. Como estratégia de pesquisa optou-se pela Design Science Research. O trabalho foi dividido em três fases, além de uma revisão de literatura. Na fase exploratória, adaptou-se a técnica de análise conjunta baseada em escolhas, para a realidade da pesquisa. A fase de desenvolvimento contemplou as seguintes etapas: (a)captura dos requisitos; (b) hierarquização e priorização desses requisitos e; (c) relação entre os modelos de preferência, e os tipos de família dos futuros usuários de habitações de interesse social (HIS). Com base na última fase, de análise e reflexão, foi proposto um método para captura e priorização de requisitos de usuários, com vistas à disponibilização desses requisitos para subsidiar o processo de concepção e projeto de EHIS.
Diretrizes para o desenvolvimento de empreendimentos Student Housing
Authors: Muller Hyago Mauricio Bremm , Monetti Eliane , Marques Neto José da Costa
Published: November 2021

Resumo A moradia estudantil foi discutida na literatura sob aspectos da preferência e satisfação residencial; fatores indutores de comportamento e demanda no mercado imobiliário; e variáveis influentes na escolha da moradia. Entretanto, escassos são os trabalhos que abordaram assuntos sobre empreendimentos destinados a estudantes, bem como os novos produtos do mercado imobiliário brasileiro, os empreendimentos denominados Student Housing (SH). Nesse contexto, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo propor diretrizes para orientar o processo de desenvolvimento de empreendimentos SH. Para esse fim, o estudo propôs, inicialmente, comparar sete edifícios SH para investigar as principais características desse modelo. Tais informações, acrescentadas à revisão da literatura, permitiram explorar, por meio de um levantamento survey, a opinião de estudantes universitários sobre a importância de quatro requisitospreestabelecidos. Os resultados revelam que muitos atributos presentes nos edifícios SH não são considerados importantes ou são indiferentes do ponto de vista dos estudantes, o que demonstra custos adicionais e desnecessários para os investidores. Em contrapartida, o estudo identificou vários atributos valiosos para os usuários. Com base nisso, foram sugeridas doze diretrizes para orientar projetistas, incorporadores e investidores do mercado imobiliário estudantil no desenvolvimento de seus produtos.
Lateral force–displacement response of buried pipes in slopes
Authors: Katebi Mohammad , Wijewickreme Dharma , Maghoul Pooneh , Roy Kshama
Published: November 2021

A series of full-scale experiments was conducted to estimate lateral soil constraints on pipes buried in dense sandy slopes at different burial depths. The experimental data indicated that the soil force on the pipe increases with increase in the slope grade and burial depth ratio. The lateral soil force against relative pipe displacement response observed from the experiments is presented and compared to those arising from level ground conditions. The study was extended to larger burial depth ratios by simulating pipes under sloping ground conditions using a numerical (finite-element) model that was initially calibrated using the results from physical modelling. The findings from the study in terms of the variation of peak lateral soil restraint as a function of the slope grade and burial depth ratio are presented for consideration in pipeline design.
E-micromobility, Cycling, and ‘Good’ Active Travel
Authors: Scott Nicholas , Travers None
Published: November 2021

This article explores how e-micromobility (EMM) can produce 'good' active travel together with cycling. Foregrounding the unique affordances of the electric unicycle (EUC) and e-bike, we highlight their potential to produce good active travel with cycling through protected bike lanes and traffic-calmed neighbourhood greenways. We argue that electric unicycling and e-biking can create good active travel together with cycling by advancing multiple and competing visions of the common good or political philosophies of mutual flourishing. We imagine 'good' active travel as practices and infrastructures that equip a plurality of commons goods, based on industrial, market, civic, domestic and ecological worths, as well as challenge the hegemonies of automobility and market worth. Using mobile ethnographic data from Vancouver, our analysis shows that electric unicycling and e-biking can, through infrastructures shared with cycling, advance these common goods, including decolonizing extensions of domestic worth, while challenging the car and neoliberal capitalism. Ultimately, we conclude that 'good' futures for electric unicycling, e-biking and cycling demand mobility justice through a consolidation of their decolonizing, civi and ecological worths at the expense of their industrial and market worths. 
Effect of Larval Food Amount on in vitro Rearing of Indo-Malayan Stingless Bee Queen, Heterotrigona itama (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Meliponini)
Authors: Razali Nurul Izdihar , Abd Razak Shamsul Bahri , Hashim Fatimah , Othman Nurul Wahida , Afzan Azmi Wahizatul
Published: November 2021

The demand for stingless bee colonies in Malaysia has considerably increased due to the rapid advance of meliponiculture in using the stingless bees as agricultural pollinators, as well as the commercialization of stingless bee products (i.e. honey, bee bread and propolis). Thus, in vitro queen rearing for a large scale and rapid colony multiplication must be developed in order to fulfil the public requirements in a short period. Little is known about the in vitro rearing of native stingless bee queen, Heterotrigona itama. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the amount of larval food required by H. itama queen by comparing three different amounts of larval food, viz., 100 µL, 120 µL and 150 µL. All treatments were controlled under 100% relative humidity for the first 6 days, and 75% relative humidity for the rest of larval development until queen adult emergence, under 30 °C incubator temperature. The results showed that larvae of H. itama treated with the highest amount of larval food (150 µL) led to 78% of the queen’s emergence, whereas larvae treated with 120 µL and 100 µL of larval food resulted in 40% and 0% of queen emergence. The dynamic survival curve showed that most of the larvae died before the pupation phase and reached constant stability afterward. The queen’s body and abdominal length were significantly greater than wild workers. Microscopy analysis showed that in vitro queen had well-developed reproductive system with a huge ovary and spermatheca, whereas wild worker had much smaller ovary without spermatheca. Outcomes from this study could help increase the number of colonies on a large scale, allowing for their use both ecologically and economically, and contribute to conservation efforts in native species of stingless bees.
Microplastic Abundance in Blood Cockles and Shrimps from Fishery Market, Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand
Authors: Goh Patricia Blair , Pradit Siriporn , Towatana Prawit , Khokkiatiwong Somkiat , Kongket Butchanok , Julia Hwei Zhong Moh
Published: November 2021

Microplastics have been one of the major pollutants in the marine environment throughout the recent decade. At present, microplastic contamination in marine ecosystems of Thailand region has become an increasing environmental concern because the ingestion of microplastics in marine organisms may adversely influence the safety of seafood. Cockles and shrimps widely distribute among marine organisms in Thailand since they are one of the commercial sources of seafood, which may be a route of exposure to microplastics towards human. This study documents a market survey in order to understand the extension of microplastic presence in blood cockles (Anadara granosa), fine shrimp (Metapenaeus elegans) and Indian white shrimp (Fenneropenaeus indicus) sold in the fishery market in Singhanakorn district, Songkhla province. These selected species are widely consumed and economically important, especially in the southern Thailand region. The total microplastic concentration in blood cockles is 4.71±0.06 n/g (wet weight) and 2.64±0.01 n/individual; in fine shrimp is 0.50±0.19 n/g (wet weight) and 3.70±1.12 n/individual; in Indian white shrimp is 0.69±0.48 n/g (wet weight) and 3.45±0.04n/individual. Discovered microplastics in all the species samples were mainly composed of microplastic fibres and black colour was found to be more predominant. Our results indicate that microplastic contamination is present in Thailand’s commercial seafood species. As microplastic able to be transferred to human through food web, we suggest further market-based survey studies on other seafood sources.
Sugar Recovery from Bakery Leftovers through Enzymatic Hydrolysis: Effect of Process Conditions and Product Characterization
Authors: Mohd Thani Nurfatimah , Mustapa Kamal Siti Mazlina , Taip Farah Saleena , Sulaiman Alifdalino , Omar Rozita
Published: November 2021

This study evaluates the process conditions, (enzyme concentration (120-1200 U/g substrate), temperature (30-60 °C), and pH (3-9)) of enzymatic hydrolysis (EH) for sugar recovery from leftover croissants (LC) and leftover doughnut (LD), and characterizing its residue and hydrolysate. The highest sugar yield recovered from LC was 574.21 ± 0.74 mg/g (840 U/g substrate, 49 °C and pH 3) and for LD was 460.53 ± 0.74 mg/g (1176 U/g substrate, 47 °C and pH 3). The highest fructose and glucose yield for LC and LD were 14.47±0.73 mg/g and 11.84±0.21 mg/g, and 13.26±0.63 mg/g and 10.34±0.11 mg/g, respectively. Morphology analysis (SEM) showed that the structure of LC and LD had changes in its starch granules that indicates hydrolysis process occurrence. The presence of monosaccharides and oligosaccharides were detected from FTIR. HMF was also detected from sugar degradation due to EH, (0.043 ± 0.0334 mg/g for LC) and (0.023 ± 0.0124 mg/g for LD).
Evaluation of mycological profile of onychomycosis in a tertiary care centre in Bareilly
Authors: S Agarwal , V Prakash , A Garg , S Katiyar
Published: November 2021

Onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of nails which is not associated with significant morbidity and mortality but it can have negative impact on patient's emotional, social and occupational functioning. The affected nail can also serve as a chronic reservoir and can communicate the fungal infection to family members this makes onychomycosis an important public health problem. Treatment regimen and duration depends on the etiological agent. So, for the timely initiation of appropriate and effective treatment knowledge of etiological agents causing onychomycosis is required. This study was conducted to improve the knowledge of demographic and mycological profile of onychomycosis in Bareilly region. 74 nail specimens of suspected onychomycosis were evaluated clinically, KOH examination and fungal culture was done. Onychomycosis was present in 59.46% by culture and /or KOH examination. Fingernails and toenails were infected in 24.32% and 41.89% respectively and remaining 6.75% had both. Principal causative agents were dermatophytes (43.47%) with Trichophyton mentagrophytes being the most common (19.56%). In 15 (32.60%) cases, candida species and in 11 (23.91%) cases non-dermatophyte moulds have been isolated as the sole causative agent. This study demonstrated dermatophytes as the main agents causing onychomycosis in our region, as well as proves the importance of performing direct examination and culture in diagnosis of onychomycosis.
Selective extraforaminal nerve root block for management of lumbar radiculopathy
Authors: SJ Vihar , DS Naveen , NK Agrawal
Published: November 2021

Lower back pain with radiculopathy is one of the common complaints that patient presents to an orthopaedician. Study was done to assess effect of extraforaminal Selective Nerve Root Block (SNRB) in management of lumbar radiculopathy in 50 patients between December 2019 and June 2020 at Bapuji Medical College and Chigateri General Hospital, Davanagere, Karnataka, India. Extraforaminal SNRB was performed and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores recorded pre procedure, immediate post procedure, one month and 6 months post procedure. Significant decrease (p<0.001) in VAS scores immediate post procedure by 5 or more points in 25%; by 3-4 points in 44% and 1-2 points in 6% of the patients obtained. One month post procedure showed statistically significant results (p<0.005) owing to change in VAS score by 1-2 points in 84% (42) patients and no change or increase in the VAS scores only in 10%(5) patients. VAS scores at 6th month showed statistically significant results (p<0.005) with reduction of VAS scores in 46.34% (19), retention of VAS score 0 in 31.70% (13) and no change or increase in VAS scores in only 21.95% (9) patients. Our study concludes that extraforaminal SNRB acts as excellent diagnostic tool and therapeutic modality for immediate and long term pain management in lumbar radiculopathy. Increase in the pain scores at 6th month (p=0.2) shows that recurrence of symptoms is a possibility. Further randomized control studies with larger study population, association of patient factors affecting extraforaminal SNRB would give better insight and knowledge of the factual data.
Prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing gram negative isolates in Enterobacteriaceae group of bacteria in clinical samples from a tertiary care hospital
Authors: M Parmar , A Halpati , K Desai
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) are enzymes that intervene resistance to extended-spectrum (third generation) cephalosporins (e.g., ceftazidime, cefotaxime, and ceftriaxone) and but do not affect carbapenems (e.g., meropenem or imipenem). Though the number of ESBLs producing organism has been increasing day by day, the detection methods and treatment option for them are extremely limited. Objective: Objective of the study was to investigate the rate of ESBLs production and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Materials and method: A total 200 Gram negative isolates from various clinical samples received in microbiology laboratory, Sir Takhtsinhji General Hospital, Bhavnagar were studied and Antibiotic susceptibility test was done for commonly used antibiotics. A hospital-based study was conducted in microbiology laboratory, Sir Takhtsinhji General Hospital, Bhavnagar from February 2012 to August 2012. A total of 200 Gram negative isolates from various clinical samples were collected and identified using the conventional biochemical tests following the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) was performed using the standardized Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Results: Among the total isolates 89(44.5%) were ESBLs producer, and the rate of ESBLs positivity was 39.8% for E. coli (33 out of 83), 10% for Proteus mirabilis (1 out of 10), 51.4% for Klebsiella spp (55 out of 107). ESBLs producing organisms were resistant to most of the antibiotics but 100% were sensitive to imipenem, meropenem, and cefoperazone + sulbactam. Conclusion: Screening for ESBLs production requires to be carried out regularly in all clinical diagnostic laboratories to direct clinicians in appropriate selection of antibiotics.
Comparative analysis of the equipment for the formation of navigation radio signals of the GLONASS system and features of group navigation radio signals
Authors: Astakhov D.A. , Bakit’ko R.V. , Potrikeyeva A.A. , Salakhov R.F.
Published: November 2021

In this paper comparative analysis of methods for forming navigation radio signals of the GLONASS system at each stage is presented. This analysis gives a clear picture of the evolution of the methods for forming navigation radio signals, and provides insights into their advantages and disadvantages. Special attention is paid to group navigation signals of the GLONASS system, namely the effective power amplification of the group navigation radiosignal.
TARİHSEL SÜREÇTE AKÇAABAT’TA BAĞCILIK
Authors: TOPAL Zehra
Published: November 2021

Kaybedildiğinde önemi anlaşılan, çoğu zaman geri kazanılamayan değerlerimiz zamana ve şartlara göre bir bir yok olup gitmekte, her geçen gün bunlara bir yenisi eklenmektedir.

Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde bir zamanlar başlıca tarımsal üretim kalemlerinden birini teşkil eden, ancak günümüzde ortadan kalkan üzüm yetiştiriciliği yani bağcılık da bunlardan biridir.

Bu çalışmada, bağ alanı ve üzüm üretimi bakımından günümüzde tarım bölgelerimiz arasında adı geçmeyen, Trabzon’a bağlı Akçaabat ilçesinin bağcılık geçmişi ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın ana kaynakları fethin ilk yüzyılında kayda alınan Tahrir defterleri başta olmak üzere Osmanlı Arşivi kayıtlarıdır. Bunların yanında bahsi geçen kaynaklarda belirtilen verilerin günümüz ile olan bağlantılarının kurulması amacıyla sözlü kültür kaynaklarına da başvurulmuştur. Akçaabat’ta bağcılık yapılan köyler, köylerdeki asma adeti, üretilen şıra ve şarap miktarları ile zamanla bağcılıkta meydana gelen gerilemenin nedenleri, ortadan kalkması gibi konular irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
"BAVULA SIĞMAYAN HAYATLAR": GÖÇMEN KADIN ANLATILARINDA TRABZON’DA MEKÂNLAR, PATİKALAR VE MÜCADELELER
Authors: KURT Ayşula
Published: November 2021

Yeni imkân ve hayatlara kapı aralayan göç, toplumsal cinsiyet ve mekânsal açıdan farklılaşan deneyimler barındırmaktadır. Kadın ve erkek olmaya atfedilen anlamlar, göç deneyimini doğrudan etkileyen bir faktör olarak göç çalışmaları içinde yer almaya başlamıştır. Göçün cinsiyetlendirilmiş sınırları içinde kadın göçmenlerin sınır aşan, ulus-ötesi pratikleri hem göç deneyiminin hem de göç sonrası yaşam koşullarının değerlendirilmesinde toplumsal cinsiyet temelli araştırmaları gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu makalede Eski Sovyet Ülkeleri’nden Trabzon’a göç eden kadınların farklılaşan göç deneyimleri, çalışma koşulları ve mekânsal pratikleri penceresinden değerlendirilmiştir. Kadın göçlerinin mekânsal ve toplumsal sonuçları, Sarp sınır kapısının 1988 yılında açılmasından bu yana geçen zaman içerisinde toplumsal değişim ve dönüşümler üzerinden okunabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada 17 kadın göçmen ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme gerçekleştirilmiş olup alan gözlem verilerinden de yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kadın göçmenlerin Bavul ticareti yıllarından kalan toplumsal önyargılarla mücadelelerinde değişen çalışma koşulları ve toplumsal etkileşim süreçlerinin mekânsal deneyimlerine etkisi, göç anlatıları üzerinden yorumlanarak Trabzon örneğinde bir kesit sunulmuştur.
Producción alternativa del hábitat en el barrio Movediza, Tandil
Authors: Migueltorena Alejandro
Published: November 2021

En la primera década del siglo XXI, en la ciudad de Tandil se registró un importante crecimiento de la industria de la construcción y de la actividad inmobiliaria, que derivó en una mayor diversificación de los proyectos urbanísticos destinados a los usos residenciales y recreativos. Este proceso estuvo acompañado por una consolidación de los inmuebles como bienes financieros, que promovió movimientos especulativos y generó mayores limitaciones para que la población trabajadora acceda a una vivienda digna. Si bien este es un fenómeno que no se limita sólo al ámbito local, determinadas características de Tandil incidieron para que el auge inmobiliario adquiriera una mayor intensidad que en otras ciudades de la región. En este contexto, surgieron nuevas estrategias de producción de suelo, vivienda e infraestructura urbana, que no eran usuales en la ciudad y que fueron desarrolladas por diferentes actores sociales excluidos del mercado inmobiliario formal, entre los que se incluyeron desde trabajadores asalariados hasta grupos sociales en situación de extrema vulnerabilidad. Estas experiencias se concentraron en algunos lugares específicos del ejido urbano, siendo el barrio Movediza uno de los más destacados. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar las diversificación de formas de producción del hábitat que se han desarrollado en este barrio de la ciudad de Tandil, en las últimas dos décadas, identificando las nuevas relaciones que se generaron entre la lógica mercantil, la lógica pública y la de las necesidades sociales. Para ello se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a referentes de las organizaciones y a informantes clave. También se utilizaron datos brindados por la Secretaría de Desarrollo Social del Municipio.
Procesos de incorporación sociocultural de la población inmigrante: asimilación y multiculturalidad
Authors: Corpas Nogales José Manuel
Published: November 2021

En este ensayo se pone de relieve los diferentes enfoques y vertientes respecto a la incorporación de las personas inmigrantes. Concretamente, se analizan los conceptos y las ideas sociopolíticas y culturales en las que derivan términos como multiculturalidad, asimilación, pluralismo, integración o aculturación. Para ello, se realiza un análisis crítico de diferentes autores/as conversando entre los distintos términos y observando las consecuencias que tienen las diferentes perspectivas a la hora de estudiar la incorporación de las personas inmigrantes desde un continuum que va desde la asimilación total y forzada hasta el multiculturalismo/interculturalismo. Se trata pues de desentrañar la complejidad de las políticas socioculturales que se producen en las sociedades de acogida respecto a la asimilación/integración de las personas inmigrantes y de las múltiples relaciones que se pueden producir debido al encuentro de diferentes culturas. Para dicho análisis, en primer lugar, tenemos en cuenta la conceptualización, es decir qué entendemos por ciertos términos como asimilación, pluralismo, integración o multiculturalismo. Una vez aclarados los conceptos, nos interrogamos sobre la vuelta de ciertas políticas asimilacionistas que parecían haber desaparecido, pero que pueden haber regresado mediante formas más complejas y sutiles. A raíz de esta nueva asimilación, nos preguntamos sobre la heterogeneidad de dichos procesos en los diferentes grupos de inmigrantes para terminar cuestionándonos la gestión de la diversidad cultural en sus diferentes graduaciones, desde la asimilación hasta el multiculturalismo/interculturalismo.
​Induction of Postpartum Oestrus in Lakhimi Cows through Hormonal and Nutritional Interventions
Authors: Rahman C. , Bhuyan M. , Dutta L.J. , Deka R. , Baruti M. , Gayari I. , Thakuria S.
Published: November 2021

Background: Postpartum anoestrus is the most devastating cause of the dairy farming which causes more economic losses to the farmers. The present study was conducted to record the incidence of postpartum anoestrus and to evolve a suitable therapeutic regime for addressing postpartum anoestrus in Lakhimi cows. Methods: A total of 1000 Lakhimi cows maintained in different villages of Assam were selected and the incidence rate was recorded on the basis of breeding records provided by the farmers, per-rectal examination and ultrasonography screening of genital organ. To study the effect of hormonal and nutritional interventions in post partum anoestrus cows, the cows were divided randomly into seven groups comprising twelve animals in each group. The different treatment regimes were Hydroxyprogesterone caproate + eCG, Clomiphene citrate alone, Clomiphene citrate + Mineral mixture, GnRH analogue alone, GnRH analogue + Mineral mixture, Mineral mixture alone and control. The response to different treatment regimes was based on oestrus response, mean interval from the end of treatment to onset of oestrus and conception rate. Result: The incidence of postpartum anoestrus was found to be 20.60%. Clomiphene citrate + Mineral mixture administration regime brought about the highest oestrus induction response (100.00%) and conception rate (66.67%).
Improving Learning Experience of People with Cognitive Disabilities Using Serious Games: A Review
Authors: Chakraborty Anirban , Ojo Eseohen , Quonoey Bryce , Mehta Gayatri
Published: November 2021

Serious games have grown as one of the alternative means to assist people with cognitive and learning disabilities. They have been found to have a positive influence on these people and to help them improve their social skills. They offer them a stress-free environment that assists them in working on their skills at their own pace. Studies have shown that no one game is fit for all kinds of disabilities. Instead, these games must be tailored according to the specific needs of the disability. This paper discusses some of the prevalent serious games and the frameworks that can be used while designing them. Serious games need to be made broadly accessible for people in developing countries to increase their efficacy. Using serious games has helped the disabled to overcome their anxiety, as well as help them in coping with their disability, and its effectiveness to do so is also proven in some studies.
Transitioning to the New Normal in Education: A Case Study of Chinese School Leaders in the Philippines
Authors: Pecson Gina , Pogoy Angeline
Published: November 2021

This paper focuses on exploring the different changing roles and leadership practices of the two Chinese private school leaders in basic education in the new normal with its challenges and opportunities. This case study approach was done through semi-structured interviews and supplemented with documents including e-mails, written reports, meeting notes, and other related documents used for triangulation to strengthen the credibility of outcomes. It also enables different interpretations and meanings to be included in the data analysis. The findings revealed that the two Chinese private school leaders have adapted the four leadership practices successfully in their respective institutions, as they went through the process of restructuring the teaching and learning in the new normal where challenges and opportunities were enormous. These four leadership practices were Situational Leadership, Instructional Leadership, Benchmarking Leadership, and Distributed Leadership that school leaders had to modify and adapt depending on the situations to accommodate an ever-changing environment during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The adaptability of different changing roles and leadership practices depending on its situations are the essential qualities of school leaders to rise above the circumstances and thrive in crisis during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Most Probable Number of Escherichia Coli in Fresh Milk at KPSP Ijen Makmur, Licin Sub-District, Banyuwangi
Authors: Wijaya Achmad Arby , Hamid Iwan Sahrial , Yunita Maya Nurwartanti , Tyasningsih Wiwiek , Praja Ratih Novita
Published: November 2021

The study aimed to identify the total number of E. coli used in fresh cow milk in KPSP Ijen Makmur. The sample was used by as many as 16 samples from a group of cattle farmers. E. coli analyzed using Most Probable Number (MPN), 3 series of tubes. Before continuing the MPN test the milk must be diluted, 25 ml of milk was poured into the dilution of the 225ml peptone water buffered then homogenized for 2 minutes. MPN consist of presumptive coliform test if positive was found of gas and was cloudy, presumptive faecal coliform test positive was found in the gas and was cloudy, confirmed E.coli test if there was a black colony with or metallic green, continued by a biochemical test with red ring-positive Indole, Methyl Red positive the color is red, negative Voges Paskauer if there is no change in color, and negative citrate will turn green. Results showed that from the 16 samples of fresh milk used there were 7 samples of fresh milk that exceeded the contamination limit E. coli or < 3 apm /ml. Conclusion, number of E. coli in fresh milk at KPSP Ijen Makmur 43.75% of the total sample exceeded maximum contamination.
Resumos I Congresso Internacional de Intervenção na Saúde e no Exercício: pensando na Pós-pandemia - I CIISE
Authors: De Freitas Brito Aline
Published: November 2021

O I Congresso Internacional de Intervenção na Saúde e no Exercício: pensando na Pós-pandemia - CIISE foi um evento de caráter científico que teve como objetivo promover a discussão do conhecimento sobre as demandas de Intervenção na Saúde e no Exercício na situação de pós-pandemia no Brasil e no Mundo. O evento nasce como produto do Projeto de Extensão "Faciologia – Descomplicando a Fisiologia Humana" e do canal do YouTube "COM CIÊNCIA – todo conhecimento é rico em ciência" [vinculado à Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE)] e foi coordenado pela Profa. Dra. Aline de Freitas Brito. O CIISE foi realizado nos dias 03/06/2021 (14h às 17h), 04 e 05/06/2021 (08h às 19h), com transmissão online pelo YouTube, através do Canal "COM CIÊNCIA" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpo2da5QwwxoTzH0fADoD8Q e contou com a participação de 17 palestrantes renomadas na área da Saúde e do Exercício, todas pesquisadoras e docentes de diversas universidades do Brasil e do Mundo.
Myeloid Metabolism as a New Target for Rejuvenation?-Comments on Restoring Metabolism of Myeloid Cells Reverses Cognitive Decline in Ageing. Nature. 2021 Feb;590(7844)122-128
Authors: Knobloch Marlen , Paolicelli Rosa C.
Published: November 2021

Research led by Katrin Andreasson suggests that fixing age-induced metabolic defects in myeloid cells would suffice to reverse cognitive impairment and to restore synaptic plasticity to the level of young subjects, at least in mice. This opens up the possibility to develop rejuvenating strategies by targeting immune dysfunction.
Vis and NIR Diffused Reflectance Study in Disordered Bismuth Manganate ‒ Lead Titanate Ceramics
Authors: Molak Andrzej , Szeremeta Anna Z. , Koperski Janusz
Published: November 2021

This work shows a correlation between light reflectance, absorption, and morphologies of series of (1-x) BM–x PT, (x = 0.0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.08, 0.12, 0.16, 0.24) ceramics composite. The (1-x) BM–x PT showed features of a black mirror with a low optical energy gap. The measured Vis-NIR diffused reflectance enabled the calculation of the energy gap using the modified Kubelka-Munk function. The estimated energy gap was lower than 1.5 eV related to low reflectance in the Vis-NIR range. Moreover, obtained histograms of grains, using scanning electron microscope, enabled the correlation between grains size and amount of lead titanate. We deduced from the ceramics surface morphology that marked porosity also induced reflectivity of low magnitude. We correlated the magnitude of the energy gap with phases of the BM-PT composite and with the electrical conductivity activation energy reported in the literature. Our results findings opened prospect studied materials for optical applications.
Towards automatic detection and classification of orca (Orcinus orca) calls using cross-correlation methods
Authors: Palmero Stefano , Guidi Carlo , Kulikovskiy Vladimir , Sanguineti Matteo , Manghi Michele , Sommer Matteo , Pesce Gaia
Published: November 2021

Orca (Orcinus orca) is known for complex vocalisation. Their social structure consists of pods and clans sharing unique dialects due to geographic isolation. Sound type repertoires are fundamental for monitoring orca populations and are typically created visually and aurally. An orca pod occurring in the Ligurian Sea (Pelagos Sanctuary) in December 2019 provided a unique occasion for long-term recordings. The numerous data collected with the bottom recorder were analysed with a traditional human-driven inspection to create a repertoire of this pod and to compare it to catalogues from different orca populations (Icelandic and Antarctic) investigating its origins. Automatic signal detection and cross-correlation methods (R package warbleR) were used for the first time in orca studies. We found the Pearson cross-correlation method to be efficient for most pairwise calculations (> 85%) but with false positives. One sound type from our repertoire presented a high positive match (range 0.62–0.67) with one from the Icelandic catalogue, which was confirmed visually and aurally. Our first attempt to automatically classify orca sound types presented limitations due to background noise and sound complexity of orca communication. We show cross-correlation methods can be a powerful tool for sound type classification in combination with conventional methods.
Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Ecological Vulnerability Based on Vulnerability Scoring Diagram Model in Shennongjia, China
Authors: Cao Jia-shuo , Yang Yu-qi , Deng Zheng-yu , Hu Yuan-dong
Published: November 2021

Background
Shennongjia is one of the most important ecological function areas and ecologically vulnerable zones in the world. With the rapid development of social economies, especially tourism, the ecological environment of Shennongjia has experienced profound changes. To describe an assessment method of ecological vulnerability, explain its application in Shennongjia, and propose optimization strategies to reduce the risk of ecosystem vulnerability and maintain regional ecological security and stability.
Results
(1) During the study period, the overall ecological vulnerability of Shennongjia is in a mild vulnerability level, exhibiting differentiation characteristics of high in the northeast and low in the southwest. High vulnerability zones are mainly distributed in the main towns and roads of Shennongjia. (2) The risk of ecological vulnerability of the entire region presents the characteristics of continuous decline. The ecological vulnerability composite index reaches the lowest value of 2.51 in 2018. (3) Land-use types, population density, and vegetation coverage are the main factors driving the evolution of ecological vulnerability. (4) A high level of coupling coordination exists between ecological vulnerability and landscape patterns, and the contribution of patch number and aggregation index to ecological vulnerability is substantial.
Conclusions
Analyses of the ecological vulnerability of Shennongjia shows that the entire region is in a mild vulnerability level. The extreme vulnerability risk of the northeast, south and southwest areas appears gradually, the vulnerability degree of the ecological environment shows polarization. The evolution of ecological environment in Shennongjia is the result of the interaction between human activities and natural environment. This study offers an effective way to assess ecological vulnerability and provides some strategies and guidance for improving ecological security.
Identification of a FLG-wide-type bladder cancer subtype with poor prognosis and prediction use in immune checkpoint
Authors: Chen Liang , Xiong Liulin , Chen Weinan , An Lizhe , Wang Huanrui , Hong Yang , Wang Huina , Huang Xiaobo
Published: November 2021

Background

Bladder cancer (BLCA) is one of most common urinary tract malignant tumor and immunotherapy have generated a great deal of interest in BLCA. Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy has significantly progressed the treatment of BLCA. Multiple studies have suggested that specific genetic mutations may serve as immune biomarkers for ICB therapy.
Objective

In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of mutations genes and subtypes in prognosis and immune checkpoint prediction in BLCA.
Method

Mutation information and expression profiles were acquired from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Integrated bioinformatics analysis was carried out to explore the mutation genes of BLCA. Functional enrichment analysis Gene Ontology (GO) and Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was conducted. The infiltrating immune cells and the prediction of ICB between different subtypes group were explored using immuCellAI algorithm.
Results

The mutation genes Filaggrin (FLG) gene were identified. Following the study on its subtypes and functional enrichment analysis, Sub2 of FLG-wide type was found to have relationships with poor prognosis and immune infiltration BLCA. What’s more, Sub2 of FLG-wide type may be used as a biomarker to predict the prognosis of BLCA patients receiving ICB.
Conclusion

This research provides a new basis and ideas for guiding the clinical application of BLCA immunotherapy.