bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is it possible to predict mortality using initial data of adult patients hospitalized with COVID-19? A mortality prediction model in the early phase of COVID-19
Authors: KARABAY Oğuz , İNCİ Mustafa Baran , ÖĞÜTLÜ Aziz , EKERBİÇER Hasan , GÜÇLÜ Ertuğrul , DHEİR Hamad , YAYLACI Selcuk , KARABAY Meltem , GUNER Necip Gökhan , KÖROĞLU Mehmet , KARACAN Alper , ÇOKLUK Erdem , TOMAK Yakup
Published: January 2021

Objective: In this study, we aimed to determine the factors that contribute to the early determination of mortality risk in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.
Methods: We included 941 adult inpatients (474 male [50.4%], mean age, 53.5±17.0. The patients were divided into two groups: the discharge group and the death group. Epidemiological data, medical history, underlying comorbidities, laboratory findings, chest computed tomographic scans, real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction detection results, and survival data were obtained with retrospective recordings on admission and follow-up. The statistical relationship between survival data and parameters was analyzed. A mathematical model was created from the data of both groups.
Results: While 863 patients survived, 78 were non-survivors. During the study period, the preliminary case fatality rate of the inpatients was 8.3%. The mean age of the non-survivors was 71.7±11.2 SD ( P <0.001). Laboratory findings showed that mortality was high in those with high D-dimer, sodium, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), troponin, creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB), ferritin, blood lactate, activated partial thromboplastin time, and high blood glucose levels ( P <0.05). Furthermore, mortality was high in patients with low albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet levels ( P <0.05). The logistic regression model showed that advanced age, hypertension, high d-dimer (>1000 ng/ml), high C-reactive protein (CRP), CK-MB, and LDH, and low lymphocyte count were associated with poor prognosis.
Conclusion: According to week 1 data of patients with COVID-19, advanced age, hypertension, d-dimer, CRP, CK-MB, high LDH, and low lymphocyte were associated with poor prognosis. We believe that this model will be useful in predicting patient mortality.
Evaluation of the Effects of Rapamycin Treatment on Antioxidant Enzyme Changes and AgNOR in Testicular Torsion
Authors: KABAKLIOĞLU Murat , ERÖZ Recep , KAYA Murat
Published: January 2021

Objective:Testicle torsion/detorsion cause ischemia. Rapamycin has immune suppressive and antioxidant defense mechanisms. Nucleolar-organizing regions(NORs) are loops of ribosomal DNA.

Methods: To evaluate mean AgNOR number and total AgNOR area/total nuclear area(TAA/TNA) ratio and the relation between these proteins and rapamycin in the Torsion/Detorsion process of testes. The six groups as control, sham, early and late torsion-detorsion (ETD<D) groups, and early and late rapamycin treatment groups (ETD+R<D+R) were included. The TAA/TNA and mean AgNOR number of testes cells and biochemical analysis of GPx, SOD, and TBARS activities were detected.

Results: Significant differences were detected among the groups for mean AgNOR number and TAA/TNA(p<0.05). For both mean AgNOR number and TAA/TNA, significant differences were found between control and ETD, between control and ETD+R, between control and LTD, between control and LTD+R. Also, a statistically significant relationship between both mean AgNOR numbers and TAA/TNA of testes cells and all the antioxidant enzymes (SOD, TBARS, and GPX) were detected(p<0.05).

Conclusion: We may obtain information about the levels and duration of testes injury considering the levels of these proteins. Thus it can be said that these proteins may be used in the development of new and more effective therapeutic approaches to prevent the negative effects of T/D injury.
La disolución de los límites en el espacio religioso. La Capilla del Bosque de Heikki y Kaija Siren
Authors: Fernández Villalobos Nieves , Jiménez Sanz Andrés
Published: January 2021

Los arquitectos finlandeses, Heikki y Kaija Siren, levantaron en 1957 una pequeña capilla en el Campus Tecnológico de Otaniemi, expresando los vínculos nórdicos con el paisaje bajo las consignas del racionalismo naturalista. Crearon un espacio de intimidad, en medio de la naturaleza, donde los fieles pudieran ahondar en su interior. La capilla que Erik Bryggman había construido anteriormente para el Cementerio de Turku, con su paño de vidrio lateral, les sirvió de referencia imprescindible y en el desarrollo de su proyecto, los Siren fueron modificando la apertura hacia el paisaje hasta llegar a una secuencia espacial repleta de matices, que comienza y acaba en el bosque. La investigación profundiza en esta obra maestra de la arquitectura moderna de posguerra y la relevancia que ha tenido en la creación de otros espacios litúrgicos coetáneos y posteriores, hasta llegar a las contemporáneas capillas vaticanas, donde el espacio religioso se vincula también singularmente con el lugar, disolviendo sus límites de forma significativa.
Neurociencia del aprendizaje y la poiesis somática de la Arquitectura
Authors: Martínez Vitor Cesar Fortunato , Salva-Pérez Saory Shirley
Published: January 2021

La neurociencia del aprendizaje es vinculante con la poiesis somática de la arquitectura. Este aspecto se aborda durante la formación profesional del arquitecto a través de la pedagogía y la didáctica. Para demostrarlo, se empleó el método de la teoría fundamentada, documental, con enfoque hermenéutico y temporalidad transaccional. Se recolectaron datos empleando fichas intertextuales aplicadas a la teoría de la neurociencia del aprendizaje y poiesis somática de la arquitectura. Los resultados demostraron que la emoción y el sentimiento de aprendizaje se relacionan con la deliberación somática de la arquitectura por un patrón distintivo: los problemas generan una reacción afectiva en las emociones, a partir de las cuales los sentimientos conceptúan percepciones. Por tanto, la condición de percepción desencadena el rechazo o aceptación del proyecto arquitectónico en vigencia de la toma de decisiones. Se concluyó que la relación existente entre la neurociencia del aprendizaje y la poiesis somática de la arquitectura atañe al proceso mismo de aprendizaje y se fundamenta en la toma de decisiones de diseño en el proyecto arquitectónico a través de la emoción, sentimiento, deliberación e intuición.
Colección de juegos de cartas de arquitectura. Siete recursos para iniciación, creatividad o experimentación avanzada
Authors: Bravo de Laguna Socorro Alberto
Published: January 2021

Con siete juegos de cartas sobre arquitectura se conforma esta pequeña colección. Son juegos muy distintos que comparten una condición: ser además unos competentes recursos didácticos. Arquitectura y juego se entrecruzan en ellos. El interés estará fundamentalmente en el conjunto, en la suma de opciones pedagógicas que ofertan. Desde la iniciación, a través de operaciones plásticas básicas de la arquitectura, como dibujar y construir, o simplemente observar sus atractivas ilustraciones, a la experimentación avanzada, con la escenificación de acciones análogas a la práctica profesional o la selección de opciones diversas para resolver proyectos mediante la combinación aleatoria o intencionada de unos mismos parámetros o reglas. Una actitud creativa y desprejuiciada ante esta colección posibilitará ponerla en valor, y reconocerla como un eficaz complemento formativo para el arquitecto.
Lo animal y lo femenino en los primeros 10 textos periodísticos de Gabriel García Márquez: la semilla del nobel
Authors: Villegas Botero Adriana
Published: January 2021

Gabriel García Márquez empezó su carrera periodística en El Universal de Cartagena con una columna llamada Punto y Aparte. Tenía 21 años y escribía sus textos en medio de la censura oficial a partir de ideas que nacían de los cables internacionales. Las 10 primeras columnas, publicadas entre el viernes 21 de mayo y el miércoles 2 de junio de 1948 son, como lo señala Héctor Feliciano, “el vivero predilecto de su lenguaje, de su hiperbólica imaginación y de su humor pícaro, orientado por una amplia curiosidad y una diversidad de temas, raras en nuestros días de desabridos observadores del mundo” (Feliciano, 2012, p. 23). A continuación se presenta un análisis textual de esas 10 primeras columnas periodísticas de Gabriel García Márquez con el fin de identificar microelementos que aluden a lo animal y lo femenino. Se trata de textos breves, donde es posible identificar numerosos elementos del universo literario de la obra posterior del nobel, que se caracteriza por la particular frecuencia con la que el autor incluye referencias al mundo animal y femenino como un recurso para inyectarles vida y corporeidad a sus obras.
Economía afectiva y prosumidores: elementos para el abordaje de la cocreación en las industrias creativas colombianas
Authors: Correa González Fabián Andrés
Published: January 2021

Las industrias creativas atraviesan por importantes cambios debido a constantes desarrollos tecnológicos y a la creación de proyectos con complejas estructuras de producción que han propiciado el surgimiento del prosumidor. Este renovado actor de la producción cultural se ha vinculado a distintas iniciativas de creación aportando recursos económicos o conocimiento. Las iniciativas de creación colaborativa toman el nombre de cocreación y generan el replanteamiento de diversas facetas de la producción. Para indagar sobre este fenómeno se han revisado los postulados teóricos desarrollados en la última década acerca de la cocreación, el transmedia y el prosumidor. En el rastreo se identificó la falta de una definición clara de cocreación, la cual se debe a que los investigadores han abordado el tema de forma fragmentada, lo que imposibilita una visión completa del fenómeno. En el estudio se propone una definición concreta de cocreación, que integra a todos los elementos que la condicionan. Asimismo, se señala un camino metodológico para el desarrollo de este tipo de prácticas en las industrias creativas colombianas.
Judicial practice as a means of ensuring certainty of law enforcement
Authors:   LL.D., professor of the department of justice of Penza state university, Guk P.A.
Published: January 2021

The problem of certainty of the application of the rule of law is largely related to judicial practice. The article is devoted to the issues of overcoming by judicial practice of higher courts the uncertainty of legal norms and ensuring their certainty. The forms of judicial practice of the highest judicial bodies that provide certainty of the rule of law in judicial activity are disclosed. The conclusion is drawn about the role of the highest judicial bodies in overcoming the uncertainty of the rule of law and the formation of certain judicial practice.
Czy niepełnosprawność zawsze znaczy to samo? – analiza wpływu kultury na rozumienie niepełnosprawności
Authors: Stojkow Maria
Published: January 2021

Badanie niepełnosprawności w perspektywie etnicznej staje się niezwykle istotne w dobie migracji na szeroką skalę. Ludzie opuszczają swe miejsca zamieszkania nie tylko w poszukiwaniu lepszego, bardziej dostatniego i spokojnego życia, ale również ze względu na konflikty zbrojne i katastrofy klimatyczne. Stają się nie tylko migrantami zarobkowymi, ale uchodźcami wojennymi, politycznymi czy klimatycznymi. Do kraju osiedlenia docierają często osoby z niepełnosprawnościami. Docierają do społeczeństw, gdzie ich niepełnosprawność jest często inaczej rozumiana niż w kraju pochodzenia, stykają się z nowym rozumieniem niepełnosprawności, reprezentowanym między innymi przez instytucje. Coraz więcej migrantów z różnych części świata dociera również do Polski, zatem potrzeba badania różnic kulturowych w postrzeganiu i radzeniu sobie z niepełnosprawnością wydaje się dziś koniecznością. Dodatkowo warto zwrócić uwagę na występujące w wielu regionach nakładanie się różnych wymiarów wykluczenia społecznego i dyskryminacji, których doświadczają osoby niepełnosprawne pochodzące z innych kręgów kulturowych lub z innych niż dominująca grup etnicznych. Zatem pojawia się pytanie, jak różne aspekty nierówności wpływają na codzienne doświadczenie osób niepełnosprawnych. W artykule zostaną podjęte kwestie rozumienia niepełnosprawności w różnych kulturach i wpływ tego rozumienia na podejmowane działania osób z niepełnosprawnością.
Mniej obrazów, więcej słów. Dostępność konferencji naukowych dla osób z dysfunkcją wzroku
Authors: Albin Kamila
Published: January 2021

Czynny udział w konferencjach naukowych jest ważnym elementem życia akademickiego. Daje nam możliwość zaprezentowania naszych badań, refleksji i dociekań naukowych na szerszym forum. Ponadto, a może przede wszystkim, wyjazd konferencyjny jest szansą na tak potrzebny w świecie nauki networking, czyli nawiązanie nowych kontaktów, co może w przyszłości zaowocować wspólnym przedsięwzięciem badawczym czy publikacjami. Wziąwszy to wszystko pod uwagę, organizując konferencję naukową, szczególnie, chociaż nie tylko, poruszającą problematykę niepełnosprawności, powinniśmy na wstępie założyć, że będą w niej uczestniczyły osoby z niepełnosprawnością, zarówno w roli prelegentów, jak i słuchaczy. W niniejszym tekście poddam refleksji osobiste doświadczenia związane z funkcjonowaniem w polu nauki jako osoba z dysfunkcją wzroku. Refleksje te umieszczę w szerszym kontekście rozważań o dostępności, szczególnie dostępności konferencji naukowych dla badaczy i badaczek z niepełnosprawnością wzroku. Opisując wybrane przeze mnie zagadnienia, bazuję głównie na moich własnych doświadczeniach czynnego uczestnictwa w konferencjach. W artykule naświetlę bariery, na jakie mogą napotkać osoby z niepełnosprawnością wzroku w następujących obszarach: proces rejestracji na konferencję, korzystanie z materiałów konferencyjnych rozdawanych w wersji papierowej i elektronicznej, funkcjonowanie w przestrzeni konferencyjnej itp. Spróbuję także odpowiedzieć na pytanie, co zrobić, aby wymienione obszary były bardziej przyjazne i dostępne dla tej grupy.
Lodówkomaty jako innowacyjny element w łańcuchu dostaw sieci handlowych
Authors: Piorunowska-Kokoszko Joanna
Published: January 2021

Logistyka, to dziedzina, w której wiele miejsca poświęca się na innowacje. Usprawnianie procesu dostaw oraz szukanie kanałów dystrybucji zapewniających dostępność produktów to ważne elementy budowania przewagi konkurencyjnej. Chcąc zaspokoić potrzeby i oczekiwania klientów firmy szukają nowych sposobów na ułatwianie procesu zakupów i odbioru zamówionego towaru. Takim rozwiązaniem są lodówkomaty. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie, jak wprowadzone na rynek lodów-komaty umożliwiają klientom sprawne zakupy, a operatorowi logistycznemu dają możliwość wzrostu przychodów z wykorzystaniem wypracowanych przy paczkomatach procesach logistycznych.
Rola motywowania pracowników w zarządzaniu procesem magazynowania
Authors: Rudek Iwona , Rudnicka Agata
Published: January 2021

Zarządzanie relacjami z pracownikami to jeden z obszarów, które powinny być monitorowane i traktowane jako priorytetowe. Motywowanie pracowników w miejscu pracy to jeden z czynników decydujących o sukcesie przedsiębiorstw. W artykule podjęto problematykę motywowania osób zatrudnionych w magazynie na przykładzie jednej z firm. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie problematyki motywowania i satysfakcji pracowników ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pracowników magazynu. Obok rozważań teoretycznych w artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań własnych prowadzonych w jednym z magazynów
Voices Past and Present - A comparison of Old Cape dialectal, Bushman and Khoikhoi words
Authors: Raper Peter
Published: January 2021

The preservation of South Africa’s indigenous languages – the extinct Bushman and Khoikhoi languages in particular – is a pressing concern. Voices Past and Present serves as a comprehensive, scholarly and practical source for documenting and preserving some of them. The subcontinent of Africa has been inhabited by Bushman, Khoikhoi and Bantu-speaking peoples for thousands of years, and, for the past few centuries, also by European-speaking peoples. Contact between these peoples brought about changes in the different languages. As a result, modern languages are no longer identical to the original ones, many of which, especially in the case of the Bushman and Khoikhoi languages, have become extinct. Words used in ancient times and recorded long ago often bear no resemblance to their modern counterparts. In this book, Peter E. Raper provides a detailed investigation of the earliest recordings of words available. Words from Old Cape dialects are compared for correspondences in sound and meaning to words from 29 Bushman languages and dialects, as well as to words from Nama, Koranna, Griqua, !Xuhn, !Xoon, Khwe and N/uu. Voices Past and Present provides an extensive corpus of words that can be further utilised for the purpose of shedding light on the specific languages from which the recorded words (and names) were derived, on historical distribution of the various groups, on the classification of the different languages and peoples, for determining relationships or otherwise between the different languages, potentially identifying components of place-names and ethnonyms from ancient and extinct languages, and elucidating other matters that have long vexed scholars who have complained about a lack of recorded data.
The Language Issue in the Teaching of Mathematics in South Africa: Intermediate Phase research from one province
Authors: Tshuma Lindiwe
Published: January 2021

The book is the result of a five-year project that culminated (within the first three years) in doctoral research interrogating language competency for meaningful mathematics instruction at upper primary level conducted at University of Stellenbosch in 2017; and this book in the succeeding two years. The initial research project received countrywide coverage in several South African media outlets including Times Live and Radio 2000.
OPERATIONAL MEDICINE - AN IMPORTANT BRANCH OF ROMANIAN MILITARY MEDICINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EVOLUTION OF ARMED CONFLICTS
Authors:   “Communications and Information Technology Command, Bucharest, Romania, CHIȘ Ciprian , CHIȘ-MANOLACHE Diana ,   “Carol I” National Defence University, Romania
Published: January 2021

Operational medicine is a concept born from the necessity to adapt medicine to the new progressions in the evolution of conflicts. Taking into account the fact that the forces involved in current conflicts are aware of the new dimensions of warfare, it has also becomenecessary to reconfigure the medical services provided in an operations theatre or in a real battlefield. Therefore, the tacticians, doctors and other American specialists have penciled operational medicine as a sub-branch of military medicine and,respectively, classified itaccording to the type of conflict in which it is engaged, but also according to the military unit it serves. A careful analysis of this concept in its evolution clearly demonstrates that operational medicine has been welcomed by all the parties involved, as the concept was quickly understood and implemented as such, progressively by NATO member states followed by others. Sprung fromnecessity and emerging as a characteristic of an extremely vast field (that of national and globalsecurity),employing dedicated and highly trained people, operational medicine always proves its effectiveness, achieving the best results by saving human lives.
CHALLENGES RELATED TO THE REGULATION OF THE STATUS OF AVIATION PERSONNEL IN THE POST-WAR REGULATORY LEGAL DOCUMENTS ISSUED BY THE ROMANIAN ROYAL AERONAUTICAL DIRECTORATEAND THE GENERAL INSPECTORATE OF AERONAUTICS
Authors:   Human Resources Service, Air Force Staff, Romania, MANOLACHI Cristian , TĂNASE Jănel ,   ”Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov,Romania
Published: January 2021

Even after the End of the First World War in the West, the Romanian people had to continue their struggle to achieve the goals for which they had decided to join the Entente in August 1916, namely to defend and impose – politically, diplomatically or by force – the decisions of the Plebiscite for National Union adopted by the governing bodies and the legitimacy of the Romanian Nation in Chisinau, Cernauti and Alba Iulia. The victorious campaign against Bolshevism in the East, North and West, together with the Decisions adopted by the Great Powers within the system of the Peace Treaties in Paris, agreed and recognized the new political-geographical reality of Greater Romania in the area designated roughly by the Danube and the Carpathians. And this great historical achievement had to be defended and consolidated, including by modernizing the Romanian Royal Aeronautics and perfecting the specific processes of training and developing human resources, able to set in motion the new operational challenges generated by the technological progress in air capabilities and new doctrines of use.
Las cresterías mayas
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Centro Campeche, Benavides Castillo Antonio
Published: January 2021

Pre-Hispanic Maya architecture had different features that highlighted its visual impact. Among them were the battlements, like those registered in the Puuc region, but also present at the Chenes area, Edzna, or Chichen Itza. Another relevant top ending was the roofcomb, whose origins belong to the first centuries of our era and are associated with the Peten architecture. These elements were decorated with stucco images and evolved for many centuries through the Postclassic period. Considering their composition, they can be classified in four different formats, whose iconography included rulers, deities and symbolic motives.
Ideology Connected to Death and Deification of the August. The ‘Double’ Body of the Emperor: an Alleged Attempt to Overcome
Authors:   Instituto de Estudios Avanzados en Cultura y Civilización del Levante, Rumania, Di Cosmo Antonio Pio
Published: January 2021

This research focuses on the ideology behind the death rites of a Roman emperor. Here I analyze the inventive rhetorical features concerning the subject as visual culture, loci, descriptive formulas and cultural codes. It refers in particular to literature that concerns the death of the Roman emperor, which is analyzed from the point of view of rhetoric and iconography. So I find a fiction or a dubious “reality”, through introducing a witness who confirms the veracity of deification.
NURSES’ COMPLIANCE IN APPLYING INDEPENDENT DOUBLE CHECK IN DRUG ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Kadang Selvi , Sitanggang Putri Natalia , Sanjun Rachel Pratylia , Sitanggang Yenni Ferawati , Sakti Erivita
Published: January 2021

Independent Double Check (IDC) is a strategy that plays a key role in medication safety. Studies have shown that its use can detect up to 95% of medication errors reducing incidents related to drug administration. Despite this benefit, not all nurses have implemented it. This study aims to describe nurses’ compliance in applying IDC at a private hospital in West Indonesia. The study used the descriptive quantitative method and purposive sampling was utilized in choosing 52 respondents. Data were collected from the respondents working in two inpatient wards where the highest number of medication errors occurred. A checklist was used to observe the nurses administer medications to patients in three occasions. The analysis of data employed univariate analysis method. The results showed that 35 (67.3%) of the respondents implemented IDC before medication administration, while 17 (32.7%) did not implement it. However, those who implemented IDC did not contribute to the reduction of medication errors in these wards. The authors recommend that further studies be conducted to investigate the factors associated with nurses’ compliance and non-compliance in applying IDC, and the relationship between nurses’ compliance to IDC and incidents of medication errors.
GAMBARAN SIKAP PERAWAT DALAM MELAPORKAN INSIDEN MEDICATION ERROR [DESCRIPTION OF NURSES’ ATTITUDE IN REPORTING INCIDENTS OF MEDICATION ERROR]
Authors: Elvretta Jesica Jane , Lase Jultuti Arni , Sakerebau Yuhelmita , Juniarta Juniarta , Ompusunggu Fransiska
Published: January 2021

Incident medication error reporting is a system of documenting incident medication error in the hospital to determine the cause of the incident for improvement and learning to prevent the same incident in the future. To know the description of the attitude of nurses in reporting incident medication error in one private hospital in Indonesia. This was a descriptive quantitative research in an in-patient unit. Using accidental sampling, this study obtained 44 respondents. The instrument was developed to measure the nurses’ attitudes toward incident reporting of medication (Cronbach Alpha 0.876). Descriptive statistic was used to analyze data collected. A total of 9 nurses (20.4%) had a good attitude in reporting the incident of medication error, while, 29 nurses (65.9%) had pretty good attitude and 6 nurses (13.6%) had poor attitude towards incident reporting on medication error. Further research is expected to look for factors contributing to nurses attitudes in reporting medication error incidents.

BAHASA INDONESIA Pelaporan insiden medication error merupakan suatu sistem pendokumentasian insiden medication error di rumah sakit untuk mengetahui penyebab insiden sehingga dapat dilakukan perbaikan guna mencegah terjadinya ketidaksesuaian pemberian obat berdasarkan aturan lima benar pemberian obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap perawat dalam melakukan pelaporan insiden medication error di satu rumah sakit di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan populasi perawat di ruang rawat inap. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidential sampling danMmendapatkan 44 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner yang mengkaji karakteristik responden serta komponen sikap perawat terhadap pelaporan insiden medication error. Kuesioner telah melalui tahap uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan nilai alpha Cronbach sebesar 0.876. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan merupakan analisa univariat. Sebanyak 9 perawat (20.4%) memiliki sikap yang baik, 29 perawat (65.9%) memiliki sikap cukup baik dan 6 perawat (13.6%) memiliki sikap yang kurang baik. Perawat ruang rawat inap di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian barat memiliki kategori sikap cukup dalam melakukan pelaporan insiden medication error yang artinya sebagian besar perawat tersebut (66%) memiliki kesadaran untuk melaporkan kejadian medication error. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk dapat memperoleh data mengenai faktor yang memengaruhi sikap perawat dalam melakukan pelaporan insiden medication error.
Observations sur un foyer de dermatophilose sur des bovins Brahman en Guadeloupe. Description, aspects épidémiologiques et économiques
Authors: Naves Michel , Vallée F. , Barré Nicolas
Published: January 2021

Un foyer de dermatophilose grave est apparu en 1985 dans un troupeau de vaches Brahman importées de la Martinique en Guadeloupe en juillet 1983. La maladie était peu connue en Guadeloupe jusqu'alors, car la race zébu locale possède une résistance naturelle élevée aux maladies transmises par tiques ou associées à elles. Les conditions de l'apparition et du développement de la maladie ont été étudiées en rapport avec la gestion du troupeau, le climat et les traitements appliqués. les résultats ont démontré l'importance économique de cette maladie grave pour les bovins de la région, ainsi que la sensibilité des races exotiques.
Prévalence de la trypanosomose bovine dans l’Etat de Gongola (Nord Nigeria)
Authors: Daniel A.D. , Dadah A.J. , Kalejaiye J.O. , Dalhatu A.D.
Published: January 2021

Une étude sur la trypanosomose bovine a été réalisée d'avril à juillet 1990 dans l'Etat de Gongola (Nord Nigeria), région supposée dépourvue de glossines. Les échantillons de sang ont été prélevés chez 1065 bovins et examinés par les méthodes de la couche leucocytaire et du frottis coloré. L'hématocrite a été déterminée simultanément. Au total, 42 (3,9 %) des animaux examinés étaient infestés par des trypanosomes; T. vivax était l'espèce la plus souvent rencontrée. Le taux d'infestation était élevé chez les glossines, puisque 27 (22,7 %) des Glossina tachinoides capturées, disséquées et examinées étaient positives à T. vivax et T. congolense. Il apparaît donc souhaitable d'effectuer d'autres études dans les zones dites "exemptes de glossines" au Nigeria.
La trypanosomose à Trypanosoma evansi (Steel 1885), Balbiani 1888 chez les petits ruminants de Mauritanie : Résultats d'inoculation expérimentale et d'enquêtes sur le terrain
Authors: Jacquiet Philippe , Cheikh D. , Thiam A. , Dia Mamadou Lamine
Published: January 2021

Afin de préciser le rôle éventuel des petits ruminants dans l'épidémiologie de la trypanosomose à Trypanosoma evansi dans le Sud mauritanien, on a procédé à l'inoculation expérimentale d'une brebis et d'une chèvre par une souche locale de T. evansi isolée d'une chamelle laitière, et à des enquêtes dans des troupeaux de petits ruminants du Sud Trarza qui côtoient au pâturage des troupeaux de dromadaires souvent très contaminés. L'inoculation expérimentale a permis de confirmer que la brebis et la chèvre (races locales) sont réceptives. Seule la brebis a manifesté une sensibilité (amaigrissement et avortement). Pendant 220 jours après inoculation, le sang de la chèvre est resté infectant pour la souris. Chez la brebis, en revanche, on a pu constater l'alternance de phases infectantes et de phases "silencieuses". Sur le terrain, 207 frottis sanguins de caprins et 174 frottis d'ovins sont négatifs ainsi que 1O9 sérums de caprins et 78 d'ovins. Il semble donc que les petits ruminants ne jouent aucun rôle dans l'épidémiologie de la trypanosomose à T. evansi et ce, en dépit de leur réceptivité à l'inoculation expérimentale.
The role of cultural memory in construction of collective identity
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Sedova L.I.
Published: January 2021

Analyzed are collective identification processes that occur in conjunction with complicated, contradictory processes of glocalization, cultural exchange, emancipation of minorities, national liberation movements, etc. The paper aims to study the collective identity construction in the modern society, using the framework of cultural memory. Links between collective memory and collective identity are theoretically considered; the methodology of “imagined communities” is proposed to explore the collective memory as a resource of social integration. The article argues that the nation state is no longer the dominant basis for identity. Nowadays collectives require a shared memory of the past as the basis for social identity. The paper focuses on a high symbolic value of a remembering history, especially of a cultural trauma. The culturally constructed trauma can appear on the level of groups, and provide integration of community, based on victimization of the past. Thus, the collective traumatic memory can develop a negative collective identity, based on common traumatic experiences. Viewed from “imagined communities” perspective, social trauma is a part of politics of memory that becomes the politics of identity. Using results of sociological research, we distinguish three different versions of memorial paradigm, i.e. oblivion, displacement, and evocation. Such differentiation allows to argue that communities could manage their collective memory as a resource of social identification, and consequently integration.
Features of lecturing Philosophy to students of natural science and technical specialties
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Gubanov N.N. , Yusipov E.A. , Gubanov N.I. ,   Tyumen State Medical University
Published: January 2021

Highlighted and analyzed are features of lecturing Philosophy to students of natural science and technical specialties. The problem of low motivation of students in this category to study philosophical disciplines (Philosophy for Bachelors, methodology of scientific knowledge for undergraduates, History and Philosophy of Science for graduate students) is considered. Some reasons for this phenomenon are noted. Proposals were formulated to increase the interest of science students and technicians in teaching Philosophy. A method developed and tested in pedagogical practice of the authors to demonstrate the productivity of philosophical ideas in scientific and technical research on specific historical material is proposed. This method of teaching solves three main tasks, i.e. to show the audience, how certain philosophical ideas of specific scientists contributed to their scientific creativity, to show, what abstract objects were modeled in philosophical thinking long before such objects (such properties and relationships) came into the sphere of scientific thinking and practical development, and to show, what fundamental cognitive problems were posed by philosophers of the past to subsequent generations and what significance for science was the reflection on these problems. The described method and results obtained can be used by teachers of philosophical disciplines in training of Bachelors, undergraduates and postgraduates of natural science and technical specialties.
On problems of quality of higher professional education
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Soloviev V.P. , Pereskokova T.A. ,   Stary Oskol brunch of Russian Geological University (MGRI)
Published: January 2021

Examined is the problem of achieving the quality of education of university graduates in implementation of competence-based learning. Shown is that when assessing quality, it is necessary to focus on achieved level of compliance with requirements. The project of the higher education reform of the Ministry of Education and Science is analyzed from the standpoint of implementation of the competence-based approach in vocational education. Attention is drawn to the need to make adjustments to the formulation of competencies of graduates, and to develop real mechanisms for achievement of such by university graduates.
A Perturbação do Espetro do Autismo na Primeira Infância: O Modelo do Centro de Estudos do Bebé e da Criança de Avaliação Diagnóstica e Intervenção Terapêutica
Authors: Martins Halpern Cristina , Caldeira da Silva Pedro , Costa Diana , Nascimento Maria João , Mesquita Reis Joana , Martins Maria Teresa , Pinto Ferreira Berta , Santos Isabel , Carvalho Lília , Paiva Gomes Madalena , Martins Manuela , Pimentel Maria João , Lopes Patrícia , Silva Paula , Rapazote Rita , Catarino Sílvia , Aires Pereira Susana , Pereira Susana , Afonso Sílvia
Published: January 2021

Introdução: O Centro de Estudos do Bebé e da Criança do Hospital Dona Estefânia desenvolveu um modelo multidisciplinar de atuação na suspeita de perturbação do espetro do autismo na primeira infância, aplicando a recente norma da Direção Geral da Saúde. Pretende-se descrever a sua apresentação e casuística.Material e Métodos: Estudo retrospetivo descritivo da série de crianças(< 3 anos), observadas por suspeita de perturbação do espetro do autismo, entre janeiro de 2018 e setembro de 2019, segundo este modelo e a classificação DC:0-5TM.Resultados: Foram observadas 178 crianças. A idade média da primeira consulta foi de 27 meses. Do total de crianças observadas, 116 concluíram as sessões diagnósticas (diagnóstico eixo I): perturbação do espetro do autismo/ perturbação do espetro do autismo atípica precoce (36%), perturbação do desenvolvimento da linguagem (18%), outros(19%). Em 26% dos casos, o quadro foi atribuído a fatores classificados em outros eixos.Discussão: O diagnóstico de perturbação do espetro do autismo foi colocado em 36%, demonstrando o desafio diagnóstico das perturbações do neurodesenvolvimento na primeira infância. A casuística demonstra ainda que as características da relação com o cuidador (eixo II), a presença de condições físicas (eixo III), fatores de stress psicossociais (eixo IV) e a trajetória de desenvolvimento (eixo V) têm um impacto clínico significativo. É desejável a antecipação da idade de sinalização pelo impacto no prognóstico.Conclusão: Este modelo é pioneiro em Portugal ao propor uma atuação conjunta de duas especialidades na primeira infância: pedopsiquiatria e neuropediatria/pediatria desenvolvimento. Este modelo de atuação melhora a acuidade diagnóstica e permite a intervenção terapêutica precoce.
A Escola Primaria
Authors: Rodriguês Jeremias Stein , Costa David Antonio da
Published: January 2021

No início do século XX há no Brasil a circulação de ideias a favor da instituição de uma Álgebra no ensino elementar, com a colaboração de Francisco Cabrita segundo suas apropriações nos ideários estadunidenses e francesas. Buscamos compreender as contribuições do autor para o processo de sistematização desta Álgebra, examinando elementos que ressaltassem a detenção de uma expertise no âmbito educacional, bem como a relação desta para a circulação das ideias do autor. A partir de referenciais que discutem o expert e a expertise, bem como a circulação de ideias, sob um viés historiográfico, procuramos averiguar a expertise de Cabrita e como esta influenciou a circulação de suas ideias. Deste modo o material empírico foi formado por 5 artigos de Cabrita publicados na revista “A Escola Primaria”, entre 1917 e 1922. O reconhecimento de sua expertise aparenta permitir a disseminação de seu discurso em favor de uma Álgebra para o ensino elementar.
BENCANA ALAM DAN BI RATE TERHADAP PENGHIMPUNAN DANA ZIS DENGAN INFLASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA BAZNAS INDONESIA
Authors: Halimatussa'idah Halimatussa'idah , Prasetyo Ari
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKIndonesia memiliki jumlah masyarakat muslim yang besar. Maka dari itu, besarnya penerimaan ZIS harus dimaksimalkan dan agar dapat membantu perekonomian negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak bencana alam, BI Rate terhadap penghimpunan dana Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah (ZIS) di BAZNAS Indonesia dari Januari 2016 hingga Desember 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa BI Rate berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, bencana alam berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, Inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ZIS. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap ZIS adalah inflasi. Kedua, bencana alam dan ketiga adalah BI Rate.Kata Kunci: Zakat Infaq Shadaqah (ZIS), BI Rate, Inflasi, Bencana Alam, Analisis Jalur. ABSTRACTIndonesia has a large number of Muslim communities. The amount of ZIS revenue should be maximized and can help the country's economy. This research is to analyze the impact of natural disaster, BI Rate towards collection of Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah fund at BAZNAS Indonesia from January 2016 to December 2019. This research uses quantitative approach and the analytical method used in this study is path analysis. This research found that BI Rate has positive and significant, natural disaster has negative and significant, Inflation has negative and significant towards ZIS. The factor that has the most influence on ZIS is inflation. Second, natural disasters and the third is the BI Rate.Keyword: Zakat Infaq Shadaqah (ZIS), BI Rate, Inflation, Natural Disaster, Path Analysis.
Medication Error Incidence (Parenteral Therapy) at Government Hospital in Magelang
Authors: Setiarta Daniswara , Huriah Titih
Published: January 2021

Patient safety is the key to maintain the quality of health services. One of the most important things to achieve patient safety is to identify medication errors and its causes. Most cases of medication errors are reported by nurses, because nurses are the therapeutic team. The purpose of this study is to determine factors affecting medication error by nurse in giving parenteral therapy at Government Hospital in Magelang. A cross-sectional analytic study was carried out on 67 nurses working in hospital wards. The data were collected using a questionnaire filled by respondents to see medication errors within 3 months. The final number of medication errors were  91 incidents in 3 months. The most frequent errors were wrong time (51.7%), wrong dose (14.2%), wrong document and wrong drug (9.9%), wrong route (8.8%), and the least was wrong patient (5%). Although the medication error incidences were not sentinel events and didn’t affect to SNARs criteria, but it still affecting on the quality of health services in the hospital. The significant independent determinant of medication errors is working experience at Government Hospital in Magelang (p 0,001), while the other determinants are not. Conclusion in this study was significant correlation between work experience in hospital and medication error, where respondents with work experience at Government Hospital in Magelangless than 5 years tend to be at higher risk doing medication errors than those who having worked more or equivalent to 5 years.
FOOD AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY: an ethnographic study
Authors: Bertolini Jeferson , Rial Carmen
Published: January 2021

This article presents the results of a study with supermarket customers and fitness center users. The research shows that the daily life of these individuals (here called "the public") contemplates elements of the mediatic discourse about health and well-being. In the perspective of this study, this discourse is compatible with biopower, the power technique that seeks to create economically active bodies. The work uses participant observation. It was carried out in Santa Catarina, State recognized by the indices of human development and quality of life. The manuscript concludes that among the public, elements of the mediatic discourse appear in daily practices that result in an efficient body, or body conomically active.
"RIBEIRÃO DAS TREVAS”? The skateboard giving an ollie in the dominant algorithms over the city of Ribeirão das Neves - MG
Authors: Gomes Janaína Damaceno , Souza Rafaela Goltara
Published: January 2021

Ribeirão das Neves is a city in Minas Gerais with approximately 334 thousand inhabitants and 60% of the self-declared black population. In addition to the stigma “city of penitentiaries”, it was also known for the pun “Ribeirão das Trevas” published in the Official Gazette of the State on September 7, 2013 and on the website of the Court of Justice of Minas Gerais on August 21, 2018, and for thousands of publications of violence and poverty related by internet search algorithms. However, the city destined by the government to always be the same, houses other narratives created by a collective of black educating skaters: the Just Crew Skateboard. This article is an offshoot of the master's thesis and presents the results of the investigation, revealing in the light of the readings of Nilma Lino Gomes, how this group challenges the stigma of the city by showing new possibilities for engagement and a narrative that values life and sociability.
AS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS NA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA: Um Estudo de Caso na Universidade Federal do Amapá
Authors: Barreto Laís Karla da Silva , Barbosa Emanuelle Silva , Guimarães Luciana Gondim de Almeida , Esteves Priscila Silva , Silva Allan Gustavo Freire da , Costa Junior João Florêncio da
Published: January 2021

O advento da internet viabilizou mudanças na forma das pessoas se comunicarem. Objetiva-se, nesta pesquisa, analisar o processo de comunicação organizacional, por meio das mídias sociais no Departamento Acadêmico de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas – DFCH, da Universidade Federal do Amapá. Metodologicamente, trata-se de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, configurada como estudo de caso. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, com participação de 10 técnicos-administrativos. Os resultados revelam que a comunicação no DFCH ocorre por sistemas integrados de gestão (SIPAC, SIGRH e SIGAA), por e-mail e site institucional e, informalmente, por WhatsApp. Apresenta-se, como proposta, a criação de grupos vinculados à Assessoria Especial da Reitoria (AER), para o processo comunicacional.
HISTÓRIAS DE VIDA NO MUNDO DO SAMBA: Memórias e humanidades narrativas
Authors: Roriz Maria Lívia , Barbosa Marialva
Published: January 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo mostrar como entrevistas, realizadas a partir dos pressupostos teóricos da história oral, podem ser importantes metodologicamente para as pesquisas em comunicação. A descrição e a imersão nas histórias de vida permitem a construção de uma escrita que considera as subjetividades do pesquisador e do entrevistado, fazendo surgir uma narrativa em que se destaca os trabalhos de memória. As histórias de vida que usamos são as de alguns sambistas que relembram suas trajetórias no mundo do samba. Essas narrativas deixam a mostra vidas repletas de significação e permitem a produção de uma textualidade comunicacional na qual os aspectos humanos sobressaem.
THE IMAGE OF THE UNIVERSITY THROUGH ENEM DISSEMINATION: reflections on public communication, representativeness and stereotypes
Authors: Ribeiro Bianca Zanella , Ruão Teresa , Prates Helena
Published: January 2021

The present study consists of a visual analysis of the official Enem advertising campaigns for 2019 and 2020. This highlights the unequivocal preponderance of white people in advertising representation and demonstrates subjectivities such as the recurrent association of black individuals with the stereotype of poverty and exceptionality. Based on these insights, the role of government advertising in the (de) construction of the image of Higher Education and Brazilian public universities is discussed, and attention is drawn to the possible use of public communication as a political and ideological mechanism.
MEDIA EDUCATION: the fight against post-truth and misinformation on trafficking in women and girls
Authors: Machado Sandra de Souza , Sánchez Torrejón Begoña , Amar Rodríguez Víctor
Published: January 2021

Data, discursive and methodological analysis, from the perspective of Communication and Education gender studies, are applied aiming media literacy for a responsive citizenship in the fight against trafficking in women and girls. Questioning gender violence in misinformation, fake news, post-truths, and malicious intentions. Media literacy, co-education and collective awareness function as strategies of action to combat the trafficking of (young) women, which reaches alarming degrees in the 21st century, including during the global pandemic of COVID-19.
Scabies in Indonesia: Epidemiology and Prevention
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First
Published: January 2021

Scabies is still a health problem in the world, including Indonesia. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 stated that scabies is included in the Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) which requires large-scale control. In Indonesia, according to data from the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia the prevalence of scabies in 2017 is 6% of the total population in Indonesia. Discussion on the incidence and prevention of scabies from various regions in Indonesia so far is still not comprehensive. This review will provide an overview related to epidemiology and preventive measures against scabies so that scabies cases in Indonesia can be controlled properly
Informal caregiving in Singapore: macroeconomic realities and measures
Authors: Chong Wayne Freeman Weien
Published: January 2021

The very rapid ageing of Singapore’s population is placing a huge burden on informal caregivers. I discuss two macroeconomic strategies – strengthening redistributive measures and professionalizing informal caregiving - that may alleviate this burden. A national study on informal caregiving is urgently required to identify specific areas and caregiver segments that will benefit from these strategies.