bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Workshop Desain Grafis Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Menggunakan Affinity Designer
Authors: Siregar Saidi Ramadan , Pristiwanto Pristiwanto , Azlan Azlan
Published: March 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan IPTEK terutama di bidang komputer banyak aplikasi-aplikasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendesain sebuah informasi menggunakan tolls yang ada. Masalah terjadi tingkat adalah pemahaman penggunaan aplikasi desain grafis masih banyak yang belum mampu menggunakannya misalnya pada siswa yang masih Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dan yang paling utama adalah jurusan multimedia. konsep dan tata letak sebuah objek desain adalah hal yang sangat diperhatikan agar informasi mudah dimengerti yang harus dipahami oleh calon desainer yang handal. Tidak menutup kemungkinan calon-calon desainer yang handal bisa muncul kepermukaan yang bisa memajukan poros sumber daya manusia  dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat sehingga dapat berdikari atau menciptakan lapangan kerja pada bidang advertising secara mandiri. Berdasarkan masalah yang sudah dikemukakan di atas maka solusi yang pertama adalah melaksanakan workshop kepada anak didik SMK yang mempunyai keinginan dalam bidang desain grafis, solusi berikutnya merekomendasikan perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras agar pada saat aktif dalam melakukan desain tidak terjadi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam pengadaan workshop ini adalah dapat membuat suasana lebih efektif sehingga menjadi produktif dalam bidang desain atau dengan adanya pelaksanaan ini dapat menyampingkan kegiatan-kegiatan yang tidak membawa manfaat kepada anak didik SMK yang sedang melaksanakan praktek lapangan kerja di kawasan kampus univesitas Budi Darma misalnya jika dibandingkan dengan bermain game seharian. Capain yang didapatkan dari hasil workshop yang dilaksanakan diharapkan mencapai 80% dalam arti hampir semua peserta mengerti dan paham dalam mengkonsep desain dan cara aplikasi Affinity Designer.
Pengelompokan Data Pertumbuhan dan Kontribusi Ekonomi Indonesia Menurut Provinsi Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Maulidiah Rizka , Muchtar Mutmainnah , Fitri Nurul Aisyah , Asriani Ika , Yasmine Mutiara Putri
Published: March 2024

Since the Covid-19 pandemic in recent years, several countries have been preoccupied with how to break the chain of the spread of the virus, including Indonesia, whose government policies are considered contradictory in efforts to improve the economy in Indonesia so that the economy has decreased in many regions in Indonesia. The importance of restoring the regional economy in order to improve people's welfare requires the government to be able to pay more attention to the region. to group the economic growth and economic contribution of Indonesian cities using data mining techniques with the K-Means Clustering algorithm using rapid miner tools. This research will classify into 3 clusters, high, medium, and low clusters. The results obtained for Indonesia's economic growth resulted in 2 provinces for high clusters, 1 low cluster, and 31 provinces for medium clusters. For the economic contribution of high clusters are 3 provinces, low clusters are 24 provinces, and medium clusters are 7 provinces. This method is considered to work well on the object of this research data.
Tepache Kulit Nanas
Authors: Hidayat Sukriadi Erie , Wahyu Teresza Rustomo  , Rachmat Astiana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah agar dapat dimanfaatkan dan menjadi nilai jual dengan melakukan percobaan terhadap limbah tersebut, limbah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kulit nanas yang akan diuji menjadi tepache. Tepache adalah minuman tradisional dari Meksiko. Dalam penelitian ini eksperimen dengan uji organoleptic dilakukan dengan tiga rumusan percobaan yaitu X1, X2 dan X3. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Dari ketiga formulasi tersebut, percobaan X3 dinyatakan berhasil dan percobaan dilanjutkan menjadi campuran minuman. Minuman yang dia uji adalah Sensation dan Virgin Pinacolada, setelah ditambahkan tepache X3 hanya Virgin Pinacolada yang cocok dan dapat dinikmati.
EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI MUSEUM BENTENG VREDEBURG MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM @MUSEUM.BENTENG.VREDEBURG DENGAN ANALISIS MODEL ATR
Authors: Ariyani Putri Meliana
Published: March 2024

Efektivitas promosi Melalui Media Sosial Instagram berhubungan dengan bagaimana membuat perancangan pesan sebagai hal utama dalam komunikasi pemasaran dan bagaimana respon dan sikap  followers terhadapa pesan yang dibuat. Respon yang diberikan followers berakitan dengan keputusan penggunaan produk yang dipromosikan. Sehingga efektif atau tidaknya promosi ditentukan oleh tujuan dari komunikasi pemasaran dan respon dari para followers. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas promosi Museum Benteng Vredeburg melalui media sosial Instagram @museum.benteng.vredeburg berdasarkan Model ATR. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode kuesioner yang memuat indikator awareness (kesadaran), trial (mencoba), dan reinforcement (penguatan). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa efektivitas promosi Museum Benteng Vredeburg melalui Media Sosial Instagram @musem.benteng.vredeburg berdasarkan tingakatan awareness (kesadaraan) berada pada tingkatan 77,23%; tingakatan trial (mencoba) berada pada tingkatan 73,24%; dan tingkatan reinforcement (penguatan) berada pada tingkatan 69,98%.  Media sosial Instagram @museum.benteng.vredeburg secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan sebagi media promosi produk Museum Benteng Vredeburg dikatakan cukup efektif dengan hasil yang diperoleh sebesar 72,7% yang diperoleh dari rata-rata hitung keseluruhan tingkatan sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa media sosial Instagram @museum.benteng.vredeburg cukup efektif sebagai media promosi Museum Benteng Vredeburg berdasarkan Model ATR.

Kata Kunci: Media sosial; Promosi Wisata;  Model ATR
Perencanaan Anggaran Paket Wisata dalam Persiapan Pembukaan Pasar Tradisi Lembah Merapi di Desa Wisata Banyubiru, Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Rahmawati Aneke , Muhammad Zumar Rahafuna
Published: March 2024

Desa Wisata Banyubiru, yang terletak di Magelang, Jawa Tengah, menawarkan pemandangan Gunung Merapi dan kawasan wisata Candi Borobudur, serta berbagai jenis atraksi, termasuk atraksi alam, budaya, dan buatan manusia. Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang rencana pembuatan  anggaran untuk paket wisata di Desa Banyubiru, dengan tujuan persiapan pembukaan Pasar Tradisi Lembah Merapi. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah merancang rencana anggaran untuk paket wisata di Desa Wisata Banyubiru, dengan fokus pada tiga faktor utama: (1) hal-hal yang bisa dilihat; (2) hal-hal yang dapat dilakukan; dan (3) hal-hal yang dapat dibeli. Biaya dihitung berdasarkan biaya tetap, biaya variabel, biaya overhead, dan margin keuntungan, yang kemudian dibagi oleh jumlah peserta. Penelitian ini mempertimbangkan 150 wisatawan untuk empat kunjungan tur, menghasilkan biaya terhitung sebesar IDR 69,080,000 dibagi oleh 150 wisatawan, sehingga harga per peserta sebesar IDR 460,533 atau dibulatkan menjadi sekitar IDR 465,000 per orang.
Matematica in giardino. Quaderno di laboratorio per le classi della scuola secondaria di I grado
Authors: Angelucci Giovanna
Published: March 2024

È pensabile fare esperienza di matematica nel cortile-giardino della scuola? Possiamo osservare le piante “con altri occhi” ed arrivare a individuare i collegamenti tra le scienze matematiche e la biologia vegetale? Questo libretto contiene e commenta tre attività interdisciplinari che i docenti di matematica e scienze della scuola secondaria di primo grado possono condurre in classe, utilizzando il metodo di lavoro del laboratorio a gruppi. Le attività proposte riguardano due campi apparentemente distanti: la geometria e la botanica, e sono legate al kit di laboratorio “Simmetria: matematica in giardino” (http://specchi.mat.unimi.it/matematica/matematica_in_giardino.html). Con questo manuale si intende fornire agli insegnanti, e non solo a loro, uno strumento di classificazione inusuale basato sulla simmetria e anche uno sguardo ad argomenti poco conosciuti ai più e non abitualmente trattati nel ciclo scolastico come i diagrammi fiorali e la fillotassi.
KANSER HASTALARINDA UYKU SORUNLARININ YÖNETİMİNDE NON-FARMAKOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: FIRÇASIGÜZEL ÖZGE , BAYKAL DİLEK
Published: March 2024

Kanser hastalarında tedavi ya da bireye özgü psikososyal distres faktörleri ile ilişkili gelişen uyku sorunları hastaların yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyebilmekte ve iyileşme sürecini yavaşlatabilmektedir. Tanı konulma aşamasından tedavi bitiminden yıllar sonrasında da devam eden ve bireyden bireye göre çeşitlilik gösteren uyku sorunları görülmektedir. Bu uyku sorunları, uykuya dalmada güçlük, sık uyanma, kabus görme, sabah yorgun kalkma ve gündüz uykulu hissetme gibi çeşitli şekillerde ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Kanser hastalarında uyku problemleri genel popülasyona göre sıklıkla görülmekle birlikte diğer sağlık sorunlarının yanında gözden kaçabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, kanser hastalarında uyku sorunlarının tespiti ve gerekli yaklaşımların uygulanması gereklidir. Uyku sorunlarının yönetiminde farmakolojik yaklaşımların yanı sıra non-farmakolojik yaklaşımlardan da yararlanılmaktadır. Farmakolojik yöntemlerin olası yan etkileri nedeniyle non-farmakolojik yöntemlere daha çok başvurulmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde kanser hastalarında uyku sorunlarının yönetiminde uyku hijyeninin sağlanması, bilişsel-davranışsal yöntemler, manipülatif yaklaşımlar ve zihin-beden müdahalelerinden yararlanıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Hemşirelerin kanser hastalarında tanı aşamasından itibaren uyku sorunlarını saptamaları, hastaya uygun tedavi stratejilerinin belirlenmesi ve non-farmakolojik yöntemler aracılığıyla bireyselleştirilmiş bir yaklaşım sunmaları önemlidir.
Naturvårdande skötsel i ädellövskog : en bildguide
Authors: Brunet Jörg
Published: March 2024

Många skogsägare i södra Sverige har ädellövskog eller ädellövträd på sina fastigheter. Ofta växer ädellövet nära gården. Att ha ett gammalt ädellövträd som vårdträd på gården är inte ovanligt. Det kanske finns gamla ekar på betesmarken eller en backe med ett bokbestånd. I vissa trakter är ädellövbestånd vanliga och kan utgöra en stor del av en markägares skogsinnehav, men sammanlagt utgör ädellövskogar idag inte mycket mer än en procent av Sveriges skogsareal. Kunskapen om deras skötsel är inte heller lika utbredd som för gran och tall. Detta gäller inte minst i bestånd där man vill kombinera virkesproduktion och naturvård, samt i naturvårdsskog som behöver aktiva skötsel- eller restaureringsåtgärder. Denna bildguide presenterar exempel på naturvårdande skötsel i ädellövskog. Jag hoppas att dessa exempel kan inspirera dig som arbetar i ädellövrika skogsbestånd med naturvårdsmål. Skriften presenterar åtgärder och deras effekter för viktiga skogstyper med ädellöv. Den presenterar också exempel som kan tjäna som långsiktiga målbilder. Bland de många ädellövskogar som jag har besökt under de senaste 35 åren, har jag valt ut exempel som visar på både möjligheter och utmaningar för naturvårdande skötsel. De flesta exemplen är från Skåne och Blekinge. Erfarenheterna bör även vara relevanta för övriga delar av södra Sverige, då Skåne och Blekinge innehåller en stor variation av ädellövmiljöer i både slätt-, mellan- och skogsbygd. Guiden är en fristående uppföljare till skriften Bruka och bevara ädellövskogen som utkom 2010. Medan den förra bildguiden omfattade alla målklasser, fokuserar denna guide främst på målklasserna Produktion med Förstärkt hänsyn (PF) och Naturvård Skötsel (NS). Målklassen Naturvård Orört (NO) ingår när jag diskuterar frågan om aktiva skötselåtgärder är nödvändiga för att utveckla naturvärdena. I första delen diskuterar jag kortfattat ädellövskogens historia och ekologi. Det är viktigt att förstå varför dagens ädellövskogar ser ut som de gör och varför de kan behöva en viss sorts skötsel för att naturvärdena ska gynnas. Den andra delen handlar om ekbestånd som ofta har ett behov av naturvårdande skötsel- eller restaureringsåtgärder. Jag presenterar här främst exempel från obetade ekbestånd på skogsmark. Jag diskuterar också vad man bör tänka på om man inför tamdjursbete i tidigare obetad ekskog. Skötsel av befintliga ekhagar, som inte klassas som skogsmark utan som jordbruksmark, behandlas endast kortfattat i denna skrift. I tredje delen diskuterar jag naturvårdande skötsel i bokskog där det finns både stora skillnader men även vissa likheter med ekskogar. Den fjärde delen handlar om ädellövskog där varken ek eller bok dominerar, och där tar jag även upp de utmaningar som har följt i spåren av almsjukan och askskottsjukan. I del fem presenterar jag exempel från en skogsfastighet, Tranemåla i Blekinge, där jag har varit delaktig i skogsskötseln sedan 2015. I Tranemåla finns ek- och bokskog samt olika typer av blandskog med ädellövinslag.
Đánh giá hiệu quả của việc ứng dụng mô hình thông tin công trình (BIM) trong quản lý thiết kế dự án hạ tầng kỹ thuật đô thị
Authors: Thư Nguyễn Anh , Phong Nguyễn Thanh , Hân Trần Anh
Published: March 2024

Trong lĩnh vực hạ tầng kỹ thuật, thiết kế và quản lý dự án đối mặt với nhiều rủi ro, ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến chi phí, chất lượng và tiến độ của dự án. Nghiên cứu này sẽ khám phá lợi ích và thách thức của việc sử dụng mô hình thông tin công trình (Building Information Modeling - BIM) trong quá trình thiết kế và quản lý dự án hạ tầng kỹ thuật, đặc biệt là so sánh và đánh giá tính hiệu quả trong quy trình thiết kế với phương pháp thiết kế 2D truyền thống. Nghiên cứu tập trung vào việc phân tích những hạn chế của phương pháp thiết kế 2D và đề xuất quy trình thiết kế mới sử dụng BIM. Điều này bao gồm việc đánh giá hiệu quả của BIM thông qua nghiên cứu điển hình và khảo sát ý kiến từ các chuyên gia trong lĩnh vực. Kết quả cho thấy BIM cung cấp một giải pháp hiệu quả hơn, giúp cải thiện quản lý dự án, đảm bảo chất lượng và tiến độ, đồng thời tối ưu hóa chi phí. BIM đem lại sự minh bạch và chính xác trong quá trình thiết kế và quản lý dự án, giúp giảm thiểu rủi ro và tăng cường khả năng dự báo. Việc áp dụng BIM không chỉ là một bước tiến công nghệ trong ngành hạ tầng kỹ thuật mà còn góp phần vào sự thành công và bền vững của các dự án hạ tầng trong tương lai.
PENGARUH EPS, DER, ROA, DAN CSR TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN LQ45 DI BEI)
Authors: Epifania Nur Pranesti Dewanti  , Anton Anton , Erawati Kartika
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian yaitu utuk menganalisis pengaruh Earning per Share (EPS), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Asset (ROA), dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Return Saham.

Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dan masuk dalam indeks LQ45 tahun 2019-2022. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 28 perusahaan selama empat tahun pengamatan, dan teknik daata yang digunakan yaitu regresi berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Earning per Share (EPS) dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh positif terhadap Return Saham, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh negatif terhadap Return Saham, dan Return on Asset (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham.
SOCIONIC RESEARCH AS A TOOL FOR MANAGING THE PERSONNEL OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Емельянов Б.Б. , Яшин С.Н.
Published: March 2024

Целью настоящей статьи является обоснование целесообразности применения соционических исследований в контексте управления персоналом в современных организациях с целью повышения организационной эффективности. Основными задачами исследования являются выявление ключевых психологических и соционических аспектов, оказывающих влияние на взаимодействие внутри организации, а также предложение рекомендаций для оптимизации управленческой практики на основе полученных результатов. Показано, что применение психолого-соционического подхода для определения типов личности сотрудников с целью прогнозирования их поведения является весьма актуальным и востребованным направлением развития российской практики управления человеческими ресурсами. Определение соционических типов личности позволит руководителям сокращать уровень неопределенности в коллективе и повышать эффективность процессов управления. Перспективными направлениями применения психо-соционических исследования являются: выбор для сотрудников подходящих ролей и задач, планирование карьерного роста, создание конструктивных систем обратной связи, управление конфликтами, а также обеспечение высокого уровня мотивации к трудовой деятельности. Предложены следующие рекомендации для оптимизации управленческой практики: производить психо-соционическое тестирование с целью определения типа личности кандидата на этапе рекрутинга, проводить наблюдение, а также осуществлять личные беседы с целью уточнения соционического психотипа, повышать квалификацию менеджеров по персоналу, а также руководителей для формирования необходимых навыков управления коллективом с учетом соционических типов.
Pros and cons of live kidney donation in prediabetics: A critical review and way forward
Authors: Khalil Muhammad Abdul Mabood , Sadagah Nihal Mohammed , Tan Jackson , Syed Furrukh Omair , Chong Vui Heng , Al-Qurashi Salem H
Published: March 2024

There is shortage of organs, including kidneys, worldwide. Along with deceased kidney transplantation, there is a significant rise in live kidney donation. The prevalence of prediabetes (PD), including impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance, is on the rise across the globe. Transplant teams frequently come across prediabetic kidney donors for evaluation. Prediabetics are at risk of diabetes, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular events, stroke, neuropathy, retinopathy, dementia, depression and nonalcoholic liver disease along with increased risk of all-cause mortality. Unfortunately, most of the studies done in prediabetic kidney donors are retrospective in nature and have a short follow up period. There is lack of prospective long-term studies to know about the real risk of complications after donation. Furthermore, there are variations in recommendations from various guidelines across the globe for donations in prediabetics, leading to more confusion among clinicians. This increases the responsibility of transplant teams to take appropriate decisions in the best interest of both donors and recipients. This review focuses on pathophysiological changes of PD in kidneys, potential complications of PD, other risk factors for development of type 2 diabetes, a review of guidelines for kidney donation, the potential role of diabetes risk score and calculator in kidney donors and the way forward for the evaluation and selection of prediabetic kidney donors.
Update on the reciprocal interference between immunosuppressive therapy and gut microbiota after kidney transplantation
Authors: Salvadori Maurizio , Rosso Giuseppina
Published: March 2024

Gut microbiota is often modified after kidney transplantation. This principally happens in the first period after transplantation. Antibiotics and, most of all, immunosuppressive drugs are the main responsible. The relationship between immunosuppressive drugs and the gut microbiota is bilateral. From one side immunosuppressive drugs modify the gut microbiota, often generating dysbiosis; from the other side microbiota may interfere with the immunosuppressant pharmacokinetics, producing products more or less active with respect to the original drug. These phenomena have influence over the graft outcomes and clinical consequences as rejections, infections, diarrhea may be caused by the dysbiotic condition. Corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors such as tacrolimus and cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil and mTOR inhibitors are the immunosuppressive drugs whose effect on the gut microbiota is better known. In contrast is well known how the gut microbiota may interfere with glucocorticoids, which may be transformed into androgens. Tacrolimus may be transformed by microbiota into a product called M1 that is 15-fold less active with respect to tacrolimus. The pro-drug mycophenolate mofetil is normally transformed in mycophenolic acid that according the presence or not of microbes producing the enzyme glucuronidase, may be transformed into the inactive product.
IoT Based Smart Attendance Management System
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering DRR Govt Polytechnic, Davangere, Karnataka, A S Nithya
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This research work has application for attendance system of employer's and students in general. The system will facilitate institutions! organization to make attendance individual in time along with data information thumb impression will be taken as a signature for the system entry. Main design and challenge in this system is the design of database architecture and its business logic. I. AIMS AND OBJECTIVE The aim of this system is to implement in C#.net set of reliable techniques for fingerprint image enhancement and minutiae extraction. The performance of these techniques will be evaluated on a fingerprint data set. In combination with these development techniques, statistical experiments can then be performed on the fingerprint data set. The results from these experiments can be used to help us better understand what is involved in determining the statistical uniqueness of fingerprint minutiae. The main aim that this system would test whether attendance by fingerprint is enough for identification. It is expected that the work in this system will reach the stage of being able to fully test hypothesis. II. BACKGROUND/CONTEXT Fingerprints are the oldest form of biometric identification. Modem fingerprint-based identification is used in forensic science, and in biometric systems such as civilian identification devices. Keywords: the fingerprint data, statistical uniqueness of fingerprint minutiae.
IoT based Smart Parking System Using Bluetooth
Authors:   Lecturer of Electronics and Communication dept DRR government polytechnic, Davangere, Karnataka., HALLER R MANJU
Published: March 2024

This paper presents an IoT-based smart parking system utilizing Bluetooth technology to efficiently manage parking spaces in urban environments. The system integrates Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) sensors installed in parking spots with a central server and a mobile application. BLE sensors detect the presence of vehicles and transmit this information to the server, which updates the availability status in real-time. Users can access the availability status via a mobile app, allowing them to locate and reserve parking spaces conveniently. The system improves parking efficiency, reduces congestion, and enhances the overall urban mobility experience. Keywords: 1.Arduino IDE program software. 2.Development board ESP8266. 3.Communication devices. 4.Sensors.
Power Quality Improvement of Micro Grid by Using DVR
Authors:   1Student, M.E Electrical Engineering (Power System), Zeal College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Ingle Komal V , Unde Dr.M.G ,   2Asst.Professor, M.E Electrical Engineering (Power System), Zeal College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Published: March 2024

Power quality is defined as the degree of voltage, current, frequency and waveform of power system under designed specification of the system. While transmitting the power from one end (generation) to another (load) utility has to face some power quality issues such as voltage sag, voltage swell, harmonics, inter-harmonics, voltage imbalance, voltage fluctuation, short duration voltage variation, long duration voltage variation, transient, power frequency variation, waveform distortion etc. These power quality issues directly effect on the efficiency of the power system and performance of the load equipment’s. Problems like voltage sag, voltage swell occurs due to sudden removal of large load from the system, energization of large capacitor bank or system fault like single-line-to-ground fault. These types of problems directly effect on equipment performance and accuracy, especially on sensitive equipment’s as computer, medical instruments, some electronic devices etc. To mitigate voltage sag, voltage swell problem in power system various devices are used such as DVR (dynamic voltage restorer) Key Words: Voltage sag, Voltage swell, Power quality, MATLAB simulation, Single-phase AC system, Single-phase AC load.
Karaman İlinin Meşe Ormanları ve Silvikültürel Öneriler
Authors: Güven Nurullah , Güner Sinan
Published: March 2024

Karaman ili, Toros dağlarının kuzeyinde bulunmaktadır ve yarı kurak yetişme ortamlarına sahiptir. Karaman ilinde kuraklığa dayanıklı olan meşe ardıç, karaçam, kızılçam ve sedir ağaç türlerinden oluşan orman alanları bulunmaktadır. İlin ormanlarını oluşturan türler arasında meşeler dikkat çekmektedir. Dünya üzerinde 400’den fazla türü bulunan meşe cinsinin Türkiye’de 17’si, 5’i de Karaman ili sınırlarında doğal olarak yayılış yapmaktadır. Karaman ilinde bulunan türler; Makedonya meşesi (Quercus trojana Webb), Kermes meşesi (Quercus coccifera L.), Saçlı meşe (Quercus cerris L), Mazı meşesi (Quercus infectoria Oliv.) ve Kasnak meşesi (Quercus vulcanica Boiss)’dir. Kasnak meşesi endemik bir türdür. Bu çalışmada Karaman ilinde yayılış yapan 5 meşe türünün ildeki yayılış alanları tespit edilmiş, haritaları oluşturulmuş ve ağaç varlığı, kapalılıkları gibi meşcere özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Yayılış alanlarının tespitinde Karaman ve Ermenek Orman Amenajman Planı meşcere haritaları incelenmiş sonrasında ise arazi gezileri yapılarak, yayılış alanlarında bulunan türlerin tespiti ve yayılış alanlarının sınırları koordinatlı olarak belirlenmiştir. Saf ve karışık halde meşe alanlarının haritası yapılmıştır. Meşeler İlin güney bölgelerindeki dağlık kesimlerde yayılış yapmaktadır. Yöredeki En fazla yayılış yapan tür Makedonya meşesidir. Meşe ormanlarının dinamik ve statik yapıları bozulmuştur. Rehabilitasyon ve restorasyon çalışmaları ile verimli hale getirilmelidirler. Baltalık ormanları ise koru ormanlarına dönüştürülmelidir.
Changes in gait parameters and pelvic movement during gait under the influence of light loads carried symmetrically or asymmetrically — preliminary research
Authors: Wódka Katarzyna , Łachut Sylwia , Jankowicz-Szymańska Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Walking is one of the basic human activities. Taking care of the correct gait pattern is important for maintaining proper body posture and preventing dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal system. Since walking often involves carrying a load, the study aimed to evaluate changes in gait parameters and pelvic movement during gait under the influence of light loads carried symmetrically or asymmetrically in a bag or backpack.
Material and methods: The group of 11 women and 15 men aged between 19 and 25 were examined. The BTS G-Sensor device was used. The basic gait parameters were examined, as well as the symmetry coefficient of pelvic motion and the range of pelvic motion in each of the three planes. The test involving walking 30 meters was repeated four times: while walking without a load, with an additional load worn in a backpack on both shoulders, in a bag on the right shoulder, or in a bag worn diagonally on the left shoulder. Each time the load was equal to 10% of the participantʼs body weight.
Results: Walking speed, stride length to body height ratio, gait symmetry coefficient, and left and right foot propulsive speed did not change significantly during walking while carrying a load of 10% of body weight, regardless of the method of carrying a bag or backpack.
Conclusions: Although carrying a light bag or backpack does not change the basic gait parameters, even such a small load reduces the symmetry of pelvic movement and the range of pelvic motion in the frontal and transverse planes during walking.
Examining the Relationship Between Metacognitive Learning Strategies and Positive-Negative Life Experiences in Adolescents in Terms of Cognitive and Emotion Regulation Mediator Variables
Authors: ARSLAN Serhat , DEMİRBAĞ Muazzez
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between metacognitive learning strategies, positive– negative life experiences, and cognitive emotional regulation in adolescents. In addition, adolescents’ metacognitive learning strategies, positive– negative life experiences, and cognitive emotional regulation variables were examined by addressing demographic variablessuch as gender, grade level, family income level, and family attitudes. The sample of the study was 623 students in Ereğli district of Konya. Because of the research, there is a significant difference between adolescents’ positive and negative life experiences and gender. There was no significant difference between adolescents’ positive and negative life experiences and grade level. There is a significant difference between adolescents’ positive and negative life experiences and parental attitude variables. There was no significant difference between adolescents’ positive and negative life experiences and income level variables.
Workshop Aplikasi Teknik Nuklir di MA Nurul Huda Pemalang
Authors: Wijaya Rio Natanael , Abidin Zaenal , Zakharia Rico Zaky , Baihaqi Handika Dito Aulia
Published: March 2024

Teknologi nuklir merupakan teknologi yang memanfaatkan reaksi di dalam inti yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat  dalam dunia kesehatan, industri, dan energi. Sejarah penggunaan teknologi nuklir di bidang senjata membuat banyak stigma negatif oleh masyarakat terhadap teknologi ini. Salah satu alasan dari pandangan negatif ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap teknologi nuklir. Oleh karena itu, Workshop Aplikasi Teknik Nuklir ini dapat menjadi salah satu kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap teknologi nuklir sekaligus meningkatkan keberterimaan terhadap teknologi nuklir. Acara workshop dilaksanakan di MA Nurul Huda Mereng dengan target siswa IPA dan guru-guru di SMA sekitar. Workshop yang dilaksanakan ternyata dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai teknologi nuklir, namun kurang memberikan dampak terhadap keberterimaan peserta terhadap teknologi nuklir. Perlu dilakukan evaluasi di dalam materi yang diberikan agar menyisipkan juga materi yang persuasif agar dapat meningkatkan keberterimaan peserta terhadap teknologi nuklir.
Formation of components of economic culture of preschool children
Authors: Азлецкая Е.Н. , Гутник В.Р.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос формирования основ экономической культуры у детей дошкольного возраста. Представлен обзор различных подходов к её реализации в дошкольных учреждениях. Особое внимание уделено понятию «экономическая культура» с учётом особенностей дошкольного возраста. Приведены критерии и показатели элементарной экономической культуры, описаны её компоненты: знания, мышление и личностно-ориентированная направленность. Описаны результаты и анализ исследования компонентов экономической культуры, на основе которых определён круг задач экономического воспитания и разработана парциальная программа «Маленькие шаги к большому успеху: экономика в жизни дошкольников». Подчёркнута важность и восприимчивость дошкольного возраста для освоения начальных финансово-экономических понятий, с которыми дошкольники встречаются в повседневной жизни, для формирования экономических качеств и развития нравственной ориентации личности, приобщения к истокам экономической культуры в целом.

This article deals with the issue of forming the basics of economic culture in preschool children. The review of different approaches to its implementation in preschool institutions is presented. Special attention is paid to the concept of «economic culture» taking into account the peculiarities of preschool age. Criteria and indicators of elementary economic culture are given, its components are described: knowledge, thinking and personality orientation. The results and analysis of the study of the components of economic culture are described, on the basis of which the range of tasks of economic education is defined, and a partial programmer «Small Steps to Big Success: Economics in the Life of Preschoolers» is developed. The authors note the importance and sensitivity of preschool age for mastering the initial financial and economic concepts that preschoolers meet in everyday life, for the formation of economic qualities and development of moral orientation of personality, introduction to the roots of economic culture in general.
Prevention of written speech disorders in younger schoolchildren with general speech underdevelopment based on the development of visual analysis and synthesis in speech therapy classes
Authors: Карп C.А. , Ткаченко Е.С.
Published: March 2024

Предупреждение нарушений письменной речи у младших школьников с общим недоразвитием речи сегодня представляет актуальную задачу. Значительным потенциалом для её решения обладает развитие зрительного анализа и синтеза, которые играют важную роль в восприятии окружающего мира, что существенно влияет на формирование письменной речи и языкового уровня учащихся. В процессе проведения логопедических занятий можно организовать эффективную работу в данном направлении. В статье представлены результаты исследования, проведённого на базе МАОУ города Новосибирска «Средняя общеобразовательная школа № 20». На основе проведённого анализа письменной речи у детей с общим недоразвитием речи, выделены основные проблемы её развития, описана диагностика уровня сформированности у испытуемых зрительного анализа и синтеза, охарактеризованы этапы проведения обследования. Были апробированы, адаптированные к особенностям детей с общим недоразвитием речи, методики диагностики и коррекционной работы. Сделаны выводы об эффективности проведённой работы.

Prevention of impairments in written speech in younger schoolchildren with general speech underdevelopment is an urgent task today. The development of visual analysis and synthesis, which play an important role in the perception of the surrounding world, has significant potential for solving it, which significantly affects the formation of written speech and the language level of students. In the process of conducting speech therapy classes, it is possible to organize effective work in this direction. The article presents the results of a study conducted on the basis of the MAOU of the city of Novosibirsk “Secondary school No. 20”. Based on the analysis of written speech in children with general speech underdevelopment, the main problems of its development are identified, the diagnosis of the level of development of visual analysis and synthesis in the subjects is described, and the stages of the examination are characterized. Diagnostic and correctional methods adapted to the characteristics of children with general speech underdevelopment were tested. Conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of the work carried out.
A Study on Energy Import Dependency in India
Authors: Singh Khushboo , Jana Sebak Kumar
Published: March 2024

In today's globalized world, the interconnection between the economy and the environment is evident. A nation's prosperity and self-reliance hinge on adopting sustainable methods of energy production. Lack of energy security and self-sufficiency compels a country to import necessary energy resources, significantly impacting both sustainability and the foreign reserves. This paper addresses India's suboptimal utilization of energy resources, focusing on the import dependency in the energy sector due to the prevalent use of fossil fuel-based energy (conventional energy) from 2006 to 2020. Data analysis, incorporating graphical representations of conventional energy import and consumption, highlights the status, growth, and import dependency trends. The findings reveal that India heavily relies on imports for conventional energy resources, particularly crude oil. The paper concludes that the key solution for improving economic and environmental conditions lies in transitioning towards renewable energy resources.
Majestic Road to the Bright Future: A Lived Experience of Stem Students from Esperanza, Agusan Del Sur Who Schooled in Bayugan National Comprehensive High School
Authors: Obrial Conrad Dominique Z. , Piccio Renzo Bernardo E. , Sato Christian Archie B. , Dasdas Excell Kit A.
Published: March 2024

There is evidence to suggest that commuter students had poorer outcomes from their higher education and will be unsatisfied with their academic experiences compared to residential students. This study investigates the actual experiences of commuter students from Esperanza, Agusan del Sur, who attended Bayugan National Comprehensive High School.This study employs a qualitative approach using phenomenological research and a thematic design to evaluate students' perceptions of their lived experiences. It was found out that living far from school presents both benefits and disadvantages for students. Their participation in school activities and relationships with peers may suffer because of physical separation due to feelings of isolation. Getting access to required materials, such as books and labs, could be difficult, which would hinder their whole educational process. On the other hand, overcoming these obstacles promotes independence and adaptability, which are important life skills. With the seen result, it is recommended that if a student lives far away from the school, think about setting up a support system for them, such an online study group or study materials, so they may stay connected to their friends and have access to educational resources. Collaborations with community resources and mentorship initiatives provide additional assistance, making education more inclusive for those facing geographic barriers.
Prejudiciële vragen bij huurprijsverhogingen bij huur van woonruimte: zijn de juiste vragen ten aanzien van verjaring wel gesteld?
Authors: van Wechem T.H.M. , Spanjaard J.H.M.
Published: March 2024

Prejudiciële vragen bij huurprijsverhogingen bij huur van woonruimte: zijn de juiste vragen ten aanzien van verjaring wel gesteld?

De rechtbank Amsterdam heeft prejudiciële vragen gesteld over de vraag of het prijsindexeringsbeding in huurovereenkomsten met consumenten onredelijk bezwarend is. In deze bijdrage richten auteurs de aandacht op een onderbelicht onderdeel in de prejudiciële vragen, de verjaring van de terugbetalingsverplichting na vernietiging.
Het non-concurrentiebeding in de franchiseovereenkomst anno 2024
Authors: Kolenbrander J.H.
Published: March 2024

Het non-concurrentiebeding in de franchiseovereenkomst anno 2024

In deze bijdrage wordt een overzicht gegeven van de (gepubliceerde) rechtspraak met betrekking tot het postcontractueel non-concurrentiebeding in de franchiseovereenkomst. De Wet franchise omschrijft de criteria waaraan een dergelijk non-concurrentiebeding dient te voldoen. Voldoet een beding niet aan deze criteria? Dan kunnen daarop grond van de wet sancties uit voortvloeien, zoals ook blijkt uit deze bijdrage.
Parameter sensitivity analysis for CO-mediated sickle cell de-polymerization
Authors: Liu Liping , Basti Mufeed , Messan Yao , Tang Guoqing , Luke Nicholas
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the impact of melting/binding rates (referred to hereafter as the parameters) over the polymers and monomers on the dynamics of carbon-monoxide-mediated sickle cell hemoglobin (HbS) de-polymerization. Two approaches, namely the traditional sensitivity analysis (TSA) and the multi-parameter sensitivity analysis (MPSA), have been developed and applied to the mathematical model system to quantify the sensitivities of polymers and monomers to the parameters. The Runge-Kutta method and the Monte-Carlo simulation are employed for the implementation of the sensitivity analyses. The TSA utilizes the traditional sensitivity functions (TSFs). The MPSA enumerates the overall effect of the model input parameters on the output by perturbing the model input parameters simultaneously within large ranges. All four concentrations (namely, de-oxy HbS monomers, CO-bound HbS monomers, de-oxy Hbs polymer and CO-bound HbS polymer) as model outputs, and all four binding/melting rates (namely, the CO binding and melting rates for polymers and monomers) as input parameters are considered in this study. The sensitivity results suggest that TSA and MPSA are essentially consistent.
Influence of School Bullying on Mental Health of Students in Delta Central Senatorial Districts in Delta State
Authors:   Department of Guidance and Counselling, Delta State University, Abraka, Kate Ph.D. EKEDAMA, ,   Nigeria., Catherine Ph.D. EBOH, Ejiroghene ,   Department of Guidance and Counselling, Delta State University, Abraka; Nigeria.
Published: March 2024

The study examined influence of school bullying on mental health of students in Delta central senatorial districts in Delta State. Descriptive research design was adopted for the study and a sample size of 375 students were involved in the study. A questionnaire titled “School Bullying on Mental Health Rating Scale (SBMHRS)” which contains physical Bullying Rating Scale (BRS), Verbal Bullying Rating Scale (VBRS) and Relational Bullying Rating Scale (RBRS). Cronbach Alpha was used to obtain the internal consistency of the instrument. Reliability indices of 0.71 for physical bullying, 0.94 for verbal bullying, and 0.67 for relational bullying were obtained. The data obtained were analyzed with mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions and one way sample t-test was used to analyse the hypotheses. Based on the findings, it was concluded that physical bullying, verbal bullying and relational bullying influences the mental health of secondary school students. On the basis of the findings and conclusion of the study, it was recommended that the Post Primary Education Board in collaboration with the Ministry of Education should organize seminar for the students on various forms of bullying and their implications; Teachers should look keenly into the students behavior to identify bullies and victims of bullying; The principal together with the teachers can educate the students on disciplinary; measures to be taken if found wanting to discourage them from indulging in the act; Parents are advised not to use violence in the presence of their children when settling dispute.
The Gut Microbiome–Human Body Symbiosis: Relevance of the Ubiquitous Microbial Community on Health and Development, Part 2
Authors: Dutt Smitha
Published: March 2024

The human gut microbiome, comprising a range of microbial species (~100 to 1,000), is an extremely malleable ecosystem. It originates around the time of human birth and evolves as the infant grows until it matures into the relatively stable adult gut composition. Through this dynamic evolution, the composition of the gut microbiome is influenced or altered by factors such as diet, environment, mode of birth, genetics, infections, and medications. Strong associations between such alterations (dysbiosis) and diseases have led scientists to develop therapies that target a malfunctioning gut. Research is now focused on the microbiota or their associated metabolites as potential therapies. Treatment options explored include prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics, fecal microbiota transplants, and live biotherapeutic products. The gut microbiome is not a panacea for all health issues; rather, it is part of a large network of interconnected operating systems within the human body. As communicators of scientific data, medical writers play a vital role in educating the public on the merits and limitations of gut microbiome therapeutics. Popular discourse, however, can be influenced by misinformation. With the ever-growing influence of social media, the lay reader must learn how to critically appraise the health information propagated by these sources. This second part of the gut microbiome series explores the association of the gut microbiome with human disease and the role that social media plays in influencing the popular perception and understanding of the importance of the gut microbiome. Approved and experimental therapies using the gut microbiome will be discussed.
The Making of the International Standard for Writing in Plain Language ISO 24495-1: Its Usefulness, Content, and How It Came into Existence
Authors: Schindler Thomas
Published: March 2024

There is ample evidence across many domains that writing in plain language saves time or money or both for readers and organizations. Communication in plain language is generally more effective and produces better outcomes than traditional writing. In many contexts, readers prefer plain language over traditional writing styles, and use of plain language fosters the building of trust. Finally, the process of translating is usually more efficient for plain language documents.
In July 2023, after many years of development, discussion, and alignment, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published a standard for plain language. This publication makes an internationally developed and agreed-upon standard available to all people interested in the use of plain language. It is an authoritative source developed by plain language practitioners, linguists, technical writers, designers, and text creators from many different countries. The standard will help all writers (authors) to make their texts (documents, web pages, etc.) most useful for the intended audiences (readers, users). It applies to most written languages and reflects the most recent research on plain language and the experience of plain language experts.
O debate educacional na segunda década do século XXI: mais do mesmo?
Authors: Paiva Thalles Valente de , Valente Lucia de Fatima
Published: March 2024

É uma tendência de certos setores da pesquisa em educação, muitos até progressistas, estimularem novas práticas, reconhecer a diversidade e as dinâmicas culturais, investir na mudança para sanar a crise da educação para que, assim, finalmente, possamos criar uma escola para o século XXI. Quando lemos “Educação 2021: para uma história do futuro”, de Nóvoa (2009), não nos deparamos com esse mesmo sonho? Percebe-se que as propostas para o futuro e um novo amanhã para a escola devem ser construídos, mas sempre mediados pelo horizonte onírico liberal. Perguntamos-nos se é possível organizar essas propostas em uma forma de organização social capitalista que está intrinsecamente preocupada em formar sujeitos na lógica de mercado. Assim, o objetivo deste texto é dialogar com as tendências educacionais existentes e as propostas por Nóvoa (2009), problematizá-las, além de compará-las, de maneira breve, com os acontecimentos e resultados, a partir da segunda década do século XXI, sob a perspectiva do autor.
O atendimento educacional especializado nas políticas de educação especial dos Institutos Federais
Authors: Trevisan Suzana , Ziliotto Denise Macedo , Dell’aglio Débora Dalbosco
Published: March 2024

O Brasil, desde a primeira década do século XXI, tem proposto políticas públicas para assegurar um sistema educacional inclusivo e garantir o direito à educação em escolas comuns aos alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial (EE). Inseridos no contexto da Educação Superior, Básica e Profissional, os Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs) são especializados na oferta de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica e estão presentes em todos os estados Brasileiros e no Distrito Federal. Considerando tal cenário, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as diretrizes para o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) nas políticas institucionais de EE dos IFs. Para isso, foi realizada pesquisa documental, tendo como corpus resoluções, instruções normativas e regulamentações institucionais, analisadas na perspectiva hermenêutica. A análise identifica o compromisso com a oferta de AEE na própria instituição, mas observa a inexistência de deliberações quanto às especificidades do processo. Os resultados também indicam a expansão do público a ser atendido, a responsabilização de diferentes setores e atores quanto à realização do AEE e os desafios frente à demanda por professores de AEE. À guisa de conclusão, a análise evidencia a interlocução entre as diretrizes institucionais e as especificidades dos IFs, embora ainda existam demandas não atendidas quanto à regulamentação do AEE e a contratação de servidores efetivos.