bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eldar Ryazanov’s Film Watch Out For the Automobile Through
the Prism of Joseph Campbell’s “Hero-Adventure”
Authors: Perelshtein Roman
Published: June 2020

We propose a universal methodology for analyzing scripted films based on the “hero’s journey” structure defined by Joseph Campbell. This methodology helps in identifying new meanings in a dramatic work, regardless of the genre of the film. Eldar Ryazanov’s tragicomedy Watch Out For the Automobile (also known as Uncommon Thief in the United States) is a classic example of Campbell’s monomyph. According to Campbell, the hero’s journey consists of three acts: “departure,” “initiation,” and “return.” Each act consists of six stages, if we amend the “departure” act to include the “ordinary world” stage, described by Christopher Vogler in The Writer’s Journey: Mythic Structure For Writers. There exists a correspondence between the stages of the hero’s journey and the compositional structure of drama, which has been pointed out by a number of researchers (mainly American authors like Syd Field, Linda Seger, Christopher Vogler, etc.) We, however, will attempt to prove that comedy films can also be analyzed from the standpoint of Campbell’s “hero-adventure”. Eldar Ryazanov’s film Watch Out For the Automobile (1966) is centered around the character of Yuri Detochkin. The climax of every episode of the film is focused on Detochkin, just as the climax of every stage of the hero’s journey is associated with the hero of the myth. However, this is not the primary similarity. The character of Detochkin, portrayed by Innokenty Smoktunovsky, having passed through a series of trials, acquires integrity and becomes transformed. As in a monomyth, we are dealing with the character arc of a hero who has completed his journey, and has thus fulfilled his mission. In the spirit of “hero-adventure”, Campbell’s allegories help interpret a variety of dramatic situations. This is because, in essence, all of these situations are archetypes. It is very important, however, to define their placement in the structure of the story. Most often this happens spontaneously, by way of the artist’s intuition, but the structure proposed by Campbell helps approach the creative process more deliberately. The goal of this research was to demonstrate the congeniality of the two methods: the intuitive method used by the authors of the film Watch Out For the Automobile, and the rational method used by the author of the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces based on a vast collection of legends and myths. Our hypothesis was entirely confirmed: Eldar Ryazanov and Emil Braginsky were using the same artistic logic for guidance as their predecessor Joseph Campbell.
Hungarian Sculpture of the Late Twentieth Century. At the Intersection of Romanticism and Pop Art
Authors: Svetlov Igor
Published: June 2020

Developing intensively and in its own way throughout the 20th century, Hungarian sculpture has gained recognition as one of the leading European schools. Much in its creative image was determined between the two world wars when romantic tonality, combining dynamic activity and plastic flexibility, became a high priority. Romantic pantheism made itself felt in the artistic works of the Hungarians, successfullyshown at the All-Union Art Exhibition in Moscow in 1957-1958. The appeal to the motives and forms of nature enriched the human modulus of Hungarian sculpture.The period between 1960-1970 is its most fruitful time. The combination of romantic concepts and themes with object textures and aesthetics of simplicity, inherent in pop art, among the masters of the older generation, Imre Varga and Erzsébet Schaár who were recognized in Europe, was the biggest event among the variants of its creative movement. Imre Varga’s evolution in this direction, from grotesque-naturalistic publicism to the use of pop art techniques as a means of the dramatic theatricalization of human life and history, is illustrated in the article. Varga developed a synthesis of the pop art-inspired landscape and romantic portrait in the best monuments of these decades. In Erzsébet Schaár’s art, the objective world more than once turned into an artistic metaphor of independent significance. However, for her, the most important meeting of romanticism and pop art happened, the same as for Varga, in the search for synthesis and the creation of an ensemble. Her Street, which is exhibited in the city of Pecs, is perceived as a combination of symbolic figures and environmental objects, imbued with the idea of infinity of the world.
Interview with Director of the Liechtenstein National Gallery
Authors: Burganova Maria , Friedemann Malsch
Published: June 2020

We are pleased to present an interview with Director of the Liechtenstein National Gallery Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, Dr. Malsch Friedemann Dr. Friedmann Malsch, has been cooperating with Russia for more than 15 years in organizing and conducting exhibitions, preparing publications. He is actively engaged in educational and publishing activities. In 2018, with the support of the Liechtenstein Museum, a translation of the book dedicated to the Black Square painting by Kazimir Malevich was released. At the presentation, Friedman Malsch called this book a publication that turns the prevailing ideas about the icon of Suprematism. The architecture of the new building of the Liechtenstein State Museum in Vaduz, which opened in 2000, interprets in its own way the plastic idea of Suprematism, the idea of a black square. The creation of the Swiss architects Meinrad Morger, Heinrich Degelo and Christian Kerez with a very complex and extensive internal infrastructure from the outside is a combination of two laconic volumes: a white and black cube. Material for the construction is taken from the vicinity of the city. We thank Dr., Professor Alexander Lavrentiev for professional support and assistance in arranging the interview with Dr. Malsch Friedemann
Aesthetic Views and Ideas of F. Busoni in the Development of Musical Art of the XX Century
Authors: Yuan Yan
Published: June 2020

Summary: The main direction of the article is the study of the leading aesthetic attitudes
and ideas of F. Busoni, who influenced the development of music in the twentieth century.
The purpose of the work is to systematize and generalize the representations of musicians
of the twentieth century on the role of F. Busoni in the development of composer and
performing musical art. For this, a comprehensive, hermeneutic, comparative approach is
applied. In his books, F. Busoni outlined many ways in which the music of the twentieth
century subsequently developed – from an expanded interpretation of tonality, harmony
and harmony to new ways of composition, which he summarized in his letter to P. Becker
as “new classicism”. The aesthetic views and ideas of F. Busoni expressed by him in
relation to both composer and performing creativity were repeatedly discussed by the
composer in a polemic with A. Schoenberg and G. Pfitsner, were supported by his
students L. Grünberg, O. Luning, as well as many other composers and performers in
the twentieth century. Attempts at creating F. Busoni’s new modal structures summarized
the leading directions in the search for “new expressiveness” from N. Rimsky-Korsakov,
M. Mussorgsky and the late A. Scriabin to O. Messian, P. Hindemith and B. Bartok. The
composer’s desire to expand the ability of the fret by dividing it not by semitones, but
by quarter tones and less influenced his creation of plans for the production of a new
instrument – harmonium for producing a third of tones, which anticipated subsequent
experiments and achievements in the field of electronic music. His aesthetic attitudes
regarding the expression of feelings in the measures of art “opened” the discussion
regarding the art of interpretation, dividing the music audience into two camps – who
welcomed the freedom of expression of the musician-performer and who considered the
requirements of musical objectivity to be quite justified, like M. Ravel, P. Hindemith
and I. Stravinsky. It was they who supported the aesthetic essence of “new classicism”
formulated by F. Busoni in the ideals of clear logic, a sense of style and the high art of
polyphony – all those qualities that were his guide in the music of I.S. Bach. Formulated
in the works of the composer, aesthetic views and ideas continue to develop and make
sense in the musical art of the twenty-first century.
Paradigmas Presentes na Formação Inicial de Professores de Química: reflexões a partir da observação de uma atividade experimental
Authors: Bazana Josiana Rita , Barth Mirian Marciane , Nonenmacher Sandra Elisabet Bazana , Chaves Taniamara Vizzotto , Ravasio Marcele Homrich
Published: June 2020

Este artigo é resultado de uma atividade proposta na disciplina de Teorias e Práticas de Ensino e Aprendizagem, do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (PROFEPT), do Instituto Federal Farroupilha (IFFar). O estudo, que tem abordagem qualitativa, foi realizado a partir da observação de uma aula de um Curso de Licenciatura em Química, realizada no laboratório de química. As análises e reflexões sobre a observação abordaram a forma como as atividades experimentais foram realizadas, indicando a importância de se discutir o enfoque pedagógico da experimentação nos cursos de formação de professores, considerando a necessidade de problematização e contextualização de tais atividades. A observação revelou a existência de uma dicotomia entre teoria e prática, tendo em vista que os experimentos realizados se apoiavam na comprovação da teoria por meio da prática. Esta dicotomia também é identificada na matriz curricular do curso, que separa as disciplinas entre teóricas e experimentais. Este estudo abordou ainda os paradigmas educacionais associados a prática educativa observada, sendo estes o paradigma tradicional e o paradigma da complexidade ou emergente. Espera-se que esta pesquisa instigue os profissionais da educação a refletirem sobre suas práticas educativas, superando a mera transmissão do conhecimento, com o intuito de formar profissionais críticos e autônomos.
A relevância da observação na formação inicial docente com vistas no desenvolvimento da prática reflexiva
Authors: Santos de Souza Denise , Santos de Souza da Silva Cristine , Bedin Everton
Published: June 2020

A formação inicial docente é de suma importância para o aprimoramento da educação. É por meio da preparação profissional que os professores buscam desenvolver as habilidades fundamentais para a prática docente. Dentre as principais competências para ensinar, se destaca a prática reflexiva, a qual possibilita que o professor avalie e aprimore a sua atuação junto aos estudantes. Neste contexto, o presente estudo teve como enfoque a importância da prática da observação na formação inicial docente, a qual está inserida na disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado II e tem o intuito de possibilitar que os graduandos vivenciem a realidade escolar, assim como, reflitam acerca da docência. A partir da observação das aulas de Química de uma escola da rede pública de ensino do município de Viamão/RS, a qual ocorreu em duas turmas distintas de 3º ano do Ensino Médio, sendo uma do diurno e a outra do noturno, pode-se constatar as realidades contrastante das turmas, assim como, no perfil dos professores. Ademais, verificou-se a importância da prática reflexiva docente e a necessidade de formação específica, uma vez que, o conhecimento do conteúdo possibilita que os professores sejam capazes de trabalha de forma voltada para a cidadania.
NEEDS OF CLIMATE MIGRANT ELDERLY WOMEN: A STUDY AMONG THE SLUM DWELLER IN DHAKA CITY
Authors: Karisma Amjad
Published: June 2020

Elderly women are the vulnerable groups in society in terms of climate change, movement; haphazard growth and unhealthy environment are the target group for this research. Climate migrant’s start living in urban slums are in search of better and secure life. If the number of elderly women are not qualified, it will be burden for development. So as to maximize the role of service to elderly, it is need to know the first needs of elderly women, in this case, the present study attempted to determine the needs of climate migrant older women in slum area. But urban slums located mostly in low lying environmentally hazardous area coupled with inadequate facilities like food, shelter, sanitation, health care make their life even worse. This paper is a descriptive type of quantitative study conducted at Dhaka to review all essential need for living as elderly women slum dwellers after climate migration. The study conducted on slum of Dhaka with purposive sample survey, KII and in depth qualitative interview of selected climate migrant elderly women slum dwellers while purposive sample size of 50. The basic needs of elderly women in the slum areas not only allowance but also the health needs of the comfort, work skill rendering their body fitness, infrastructure and recreation facilities are the identified indicators of this paper. It is hoped that relevant parties can plan to meet the needs of climate migrant elderly women in slum area to provide services according to the expected demand.
KEY WORDS: Climate migrants, elderly women, needs, slum dwellers, Dhaka City.
SISTEM INFORMASI LOWONGAN KERJA BERBASIS WEB PADA DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI (DISNAKERTRANS) KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Ulfa Nurul , Elisawati Elisawati , Sofiyan Amat
Published: June 2020

Sistem informasi lowongan pekerjaan berbasis web pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi (Disnakertrans) Kota Dumai ini dibuat untuk membantu dalam mengatasi permasalahan tentang pencari kerja mencari informasi lowongan pekerjaan. Analisa terhadap sistem informasi lowongan pekerjaan pada Disnakertrans Kota Dumai ini meliputi pembuatan aliran sistem informasi, context diagram, data flow diagram, entity relationship diagram. Sistem informasi ini di buat menggunakan bahasa pemograman php yang sudah di Online. Sistem informasi lowongan pekerjaan berbasis web pada  Kota Dumai ini menggunakan metode selection sort pada bagian gaji minimum dan gaji maksimum yang mampu mencari gaji yang sesuai keinginan pencari kerja. Dengan adanya sistem informasi lowongan pekerjaan berbasis web pada Disnakertrans Kota Dumai untuk mencari lowongan pekerjaan yang sesuai kenginan pencari kerja dan mudah mendapatkan informasi lowongan pekerjaan dari Disnakertrans Kota Dumai.

Kata kunci : Sistem, Informasi, Lowongan Pekerjaan, Web
Verfahrenstechnische Gesichtspunkte im Silobetrieb und ihre Rückwirkungen auf die Silostatik
Authors: Heinrici Harald
Published: June 2020

Für einen störungsfreien Silobetrieb sind sowohl verfahrenstechnische Belange als auch ihre Auswirkungen auf die Silostatik zu berücksichtigen. Ein wesentlicher Gesichtspunkt ist hierbei das sich im Silo einstellende Fließprofil. Massenfluss, d.h. Fließen im gesamten Silo ohne Ausbildung von toten Zonen, erleichtert einerseits den Silobetrieb, da Brückenbildung und Entmischungen verhindert werden. Andererseits ergeben sich dadurch gleichförmigere Belastungen der Silowände. Ob sich in einem Silo Massenfluss einstellt, wird dabei im Wesentlichen durch die Geometrie des Silotrichters und durch die Reibung zwischen Schüttgut und Trichterwand bestimmt.

Ausgangspunkt für eine verfahrenstechnische Siloauslegung, die statische Bemessung und den Silobetrieb ist die Kenntnis der erforderlichen Schüttgutdaten. Eine Charakterisierung eines Schüttgutes ist z.B. nach DIN ISO 3435 möglich. Die DIN EN 1991-4 beschreibt die Daten, die für die statische Bemessung nötig sind und die DIN EN 617 weist auf Informationen zum Silobetrieb hin.
Strukturwandel in der polnischen Zuckerindustrie
Authors: Szajner Piotr
Published: June 2020

Anpassung an sich verändernde Marktregelungen, Eigentümerwechsel, Strukturwandel sowie Modernisierung führten zu erheblichen Veränderungen in der polnischen Zuckerindustrie. Der Zuckermarkt zählte in der EU zu den reguliertesten Märkten. Die zwischen 2006 bis 2010 eingeleiteten Reformen des Zuckermarktes beeinflussten sehr stark die Marktmechanismen. Die Umstrukturierung der polnischen Zuckerindustrie führte zu einem Oligopol, wobei deutsche Zuckerunternehmen über einen großen Marktanteil verfügen. Die Modernisierung der Zuckerfabriken trug zu einem effizienteren Management bei, was – zusammen mit den guten wirtschaftlichen Bedingungen – zu sehr guten wirtschaftlichen Ergebnisse führte.
Responsabilidad social empresarial: inclusión financiera en el sistema bancario privado ecuatoriano
Authors: Acosta Palomeque Galo Ramiro
Published: June 2020

Según el Banco Mundial se calcula que en el planeta más de 2.000 millones de adultos no tienen una cuenta para realizar transacciones, más de 200 millones de micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas carecen de financiamiento. Según Global Findex en Ecuador, aproximadamente, el 46,2% de la población ecuatoriana mayor a 15 años tenía una cuenta en una institución financiera formal en el año 2014. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la inclusión financiera en el sistema bancario privado ecuatoriano a partir de las memorias de sostenibilidad del año 2016. En la investigación, para la elaboración del marco teórico se utilizó una metodología de investigación documental y descriptiva, mientras que para el estudio empírico se empleó el esquema metodológico de la fenomenología de tipo transversal y se escogieron a 4 instituciones financieras. Las instituciones financieras analizadas presentan un enfoque instrumentalista de responsabilidad social empresarial. La evidencia sugiere que a partir de la Constitución de 2008 se ha ido configurando un entorno regulatorio e institucional propicio para la inclusión financiera. Finalmente, durante el año 2016 se observa una mejora en el uso y acceso a los productos y servicios financieros.
The recent performance of the agricultural sector of the pampas: their potential and prospects. analysis of economic explanations
Authors: Dileo Estefanía Soledad
Published: June 2020

The insertion of Argentina as an exporter of primary products and manufactures of agricultural origin explains the importance of agricultural production in the process of national accumulation. In consequence of this, economic science, from different conceptions, has focused on the study of this sector to know its potential to boost the growth and development of the Argentine economy. As a result of this, when approaching the specialized literature, there is a multiplicity of economic approaches that explain and analyze the Pampas agricultural sector from different perspectives. From our point of view, the dissent that is verified in the literature on this sector, is related to the way in which economic science addresses the phenomena that constitute its object of study. The aim of the present work consists in making a documentary analysis of the different explanations about the recent performance of the Pampean agricultural sector -specifically, the soy boom-, structuring it in such a way to expose the way in which they approach what they intend to explain. The result of the analysis not only manages to highlight the correspondence between the ways of knowing about agrarian explanations and the epistemological postulates of economic science, but also that which underpins the lack of consensus among specialists to explain the Pampean agrarian sector.
Tendencias y brasilidad en la colección de moda playa para mujeres
Authors: Da Silva Leite Lorena , Villas Boas Mello José André
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar los atributos brasileños de marketing presentes en las tendencias de moda de la colección 2017 presentada en los dos eventos brasileños, São Paulo Fashion Week (SPFW) y Rio Moda Rio (RMR). Este trabajo puede considerarse un artículo exploratorio y descriptivo, especialmente cuando se trata de detectar tendencias y cambios en el comportamiento. Es posible concluir que, en parte, los atributos de la brasilidad están presentes en el segmento de la moda de playa. La moda de playa presentada en la colección no contiene todos los elementos de brasileño debido a las tendencias del mercado. Las metáforas culturales son absorbidas por la industria de la moda, que adapta sus productos a las mujeres contemporáneas, adaptando su cartera de acuerdo con el perfil de las mujeres que son consumidoras del momento. Es posible concluir 4 os atributos brasileños, citados por Sutter (2014), como tendencias del segmento de moda de playa, sin embargo, para 2017. Solo se incluyen estilos de vida, aplicación de técnicas artesanales, requisitos de impresión, y formas y volúmenes. Entre los atributos de los estudios brasileños solo el tejido no se encontró en ninguno de los eventos estudiados, aparentemente el uso de tejidos ecológicos y sostenibles no se utilizó en las colecciones. Este estudio se vuelve relevante y original en la forma en que se lleva a cabo, ya que reconoce las tendencias que se presentan en las colecciones de moda, el trabajo de mercadeo y la muestra de varias características que también son los atributos brasileños.
Approximation to a model of governance in public Universities of the province of Pichincha of Ecuador
Authors: Maldonado Mera Betzabé del Rosario , Buenaño Cabrera José Javier , Benavides Espinosa Karla Viviana
Published: June 2020

In the last decade, Ecuador's higher education system observes substantial changes, whose dynamics has stressed marked transformations within universities. This work follows the research from the perspective of internal governance, to make an approach to the prevailing models in universities involved in the study. The analysis considers a systemic approach, where the term governance is associated with the government's ability to define the work of higher education institutions and forms of internal organization to fulfill the role granted. The study is documentary type eminently qualitative, based on sources of information obtained from official websites of universities and various higher education organizations. In a complementary manner, a questionnaire was applied through a survey to advisers from the same institutions to confirm or contrast the conclusions generated. The principles of governance considered in the study are autonomy, academic freedom, accountability, participation and institutional representation. The results show that the control mechanisms implemented by the State influence within universities and shape differences in models exercised governance.
Adopción de prácticas de gobierno corporativo del mercado chileno en el trienio 2015 - 2017
Authors: Arenas Torres Felipe , Campos Troncoso Roberto , Santander Ramírez Valentín
Published: June 2020

La presente investigación describe el grado de adopción de las prácticas de gobiernos corporativos de 203 sociedades anónimas abiertas chilenas, durante el trienio 2015 - 2017, en cumplimiento de la Norma de Carácter General N°385, las mencionadas prácticas deben ser reportadas anualmente al regulador del mercado de valores en Chile, llamado Comisión para el Mercado Financiero. Los datos fueron analizados dentro de un intervalo de confianza del 95%, dividiéndose en una primera etapa en un análisis estadístico descriptivo de los datos, y en una segunda parte presentando los niveles de adopción a nivel de mercado, categorías y principios para los períodos 2015, 2016 y 2017. En ambas etapas, se estableció que el grado de adopción es bajo (cercano al 30%) y que en los tres años de estudio no se ha evidenciado interés por parte de las sociedades en generar avances significativos en la adopción de prácticas de gobierno corporativo.
Main impact of tax reform in Chile
Authors: Rojas Carrasco Oscar Alfredo , Herrera Ciudad Fernando Alejandro , González González Albino Enzon
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the tax reform and the tax change of the income tax, given that any reform to a tax system brings about distributional effects in society. Within the agenda of the newly assumed government, is tax reform as a measure to increase tax revenues, which aims to achieve, according to the draft law, four objectives: Increase the tax burden to finance, with permanent income, the ongoing expenses of the educational reform which is to be taken, other policies in the field of social protection and the current structural deficit in the fiscal accounts, Advance Equidad Tributaria, improving the distribution of income, introduce new and more efficient mechanisms of incentives for savings and investment, Ensure that it is paid as appropriate in accordance with the laws, progress in measures to reduce tax evasion and avoidance. The collection goal of all the measures of the Tax Reform will be 3% of GDP. This goal is decomposed into 2.5% of GDP from changes in the tax structure and 0.5% of GDP from measures that reduce evasion and avoidance, the estimated figure to be collected is US $ 8,200,000,000.
Las comunidades de aprendizaje en las organizaciones
Authors: Garzón Castrillon Manuel Alfonso
Published: June 2020

En este artículo el propósito es hacer una revisión conceptual de los antecedentes, las definiciones, con las cuales se llega a una propuesta de una definición, la clasificación de comunidades de aprendizaje, las metas y principios de las comunidades de aprendizaje, las características de las comunidades de aprendizaje, las comunidades de aprendizaje virtual y Comunidades de Aprendizaje Físico (CAF); Comunidades virtuales de aprendizaje (CVA); Aprendizaje organizacional. y finalmente realizamos unas conclusiones.
Factores limitantes del valor al cliente en instalaciones turísticas según perciben directores y especialistas
Authors: Zambrano Cancañón Carlos Ernesto , Lao León Yosvani Orlando , Moreno Pino Maira Rosario
Published: June 2020

En la actualidad, es de suma importancia en toda organización la identificación de las actividades que no añaden valor, debido al aumento de los cambios y la competitividad del mercado mundial. Esta investigación se realiza entre los años 2017 y 2018 en 16 instalaciones del turismo en Holguín, Cuba. Analiza el tema de la gestión de cambio organizacional, planteando como objetivos fundamentales verificar la existencia de wastes en las mismas y analizar cuáles son los principales cambios que se llevan a cabo en ellas. Para ello se utilizaron métodos teóricos como el análisis y síntesis, y el inductivo deductivo,métodos empíricos como la encuesta y estadísticos como el análisis factorial. Como conclusiones fundamentales se arribó que existe waste en la totalidad de las instalaciones analizadas y que los mismos pueden ser agrupados en cinco factores mostrándose el peso específico de cada uno de ellos y concluyendo que el que más incide es la espera. Además, se muestran que las principales iniciativas de cambio que se emprenden están relacionadas con la aplicación de un sistema de calidad total y la reducción de los costos y que los objetivos de estas iniciativas son el incremento de los ingresos, la reducción de los costos y la satisfacción de los clientes, resultados que sugieren lo pertinente de estudiar la filosofía lean en el turismo.
Análisis de la integración del sistema de dirección basado en el enfoque de arquitectura empresarial en el Hotel Habana Libre
Authors: Quintana Martínez Laura , Corona Sánchez Sheila Anabela , Malleuve Martínez Annette
Published: June 2020

El problema de la investigación radica en: ¿Cómo contribuir a mejorar la capacidad tecnológica estratégica basada en el enfoque de Arquitectura Empresarial para la integración del sistema de dirección de la empresa? Para dar solución a esta problemática se define como objetivo general: Aplicar la metodología de Dirección Estratégica basada en el enfoque de Arquitectura Empresarial para la integración del sistema de dirección empresarial (DEAE-ISDE) en el Hotel Habana Libre para contribuir a la integración del sistema de dirección. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se emplearon herramientas como: Lista de Chequeo, Coeficiente de Concordancia de Kendall, Diagrama de Relaciones, Nivel de Integración del Sistema de Dirección, entre otros. Se detectaron como principales deficiencias: la inexistencia de una TIC que integre la gestión de todos indicadores de eficiencia y eficacia, poca participación de los trabajadores en los procesos de cambios, desintegración de las actividades del equipo estratégico porque no tienen bien definidas sus funciones, el poco nivel de interoperabilidad para generar automáticamente información de una aplicación a otra, las deficiencias en la planeación estratégica y la inexistencia de un proceso para la gestión de vigilancia tecnológica. Se proponen ocho acciones de mejoras para erradicar las deficiencias encontradas.
Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Makrosomia
Authors: Dungga Elvie Febriani , Husain Sri Wahyuni
Published: June 2020

Makrosomia merupakan salah satu penyulit persalinan dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi bagi ibu maupun bayi. Insidensi makrosomia rata-rata 0,2-2% dari seluruh kelahiran dengan sehingga perlu adanya deteksi dini penyebab kelahiran bayi makrosomia. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan makrosomia di RSUD Toto Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Jenis penelitian deskriptif observasional. Jumlah populasi 32 ibu dengan kelahiran bayi makrosomia dan sampel sebanyak 32 responden secara total sampling. Data dikumpul melalui hasil wawancara ibu yang melahirkan bayi makrosomia di RSUD Toto Kecamatan Tilongkabila pada tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dari 100% responden, 56,2% ibu berusia 31 tahun, 81,2% ibu dengan status multiparitas, 100% kehamilan ibu cukup bulan (37-40 minggu), 96,9% ibu mengalami penambahan berat badan berlebih tidak sesuai IMT ibu sebelum hamil, 59,4% ibu tidak memiliki riwayat melahirkan bayi makrosomia sebelumnya, 96,9% ibu tidak memiliki riwayat melahirkan bayi makrosomia dalam keluarga (genetik), 100% ibu tidak menderita Diabetes Mellitus, 68,8% bayi makrosomia yang lahir berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Disarankan agar meneliti lebih dalam salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan makrosomia sehingga dapat menjelaskan lebih rinci mengapa faktor tersebut berhubungan dengan kejadian makrosomia
Kadar Gula Darah Pengguna Kontrasepsi Hormonal
Authors: Rahma Siti , Mursyidah Andi , Rauf Yuli Yanti
Published: June 2020

Kontrasepsi hormonal merupakan kontrasepsi yang mengandung hormon estrogen dan progesteron. Hormon tersebut diketahui dapat mempengaruhi kadar glukosa darah. Provinsi Gorontalo pada tahun 2017 dengan pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal pil sebanyak 22.64 %, suntik 37.36 %, implant 24.62 %. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan desain Cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah Sampel sebanyak 132 responden. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan uji Chi Square tidak ada hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi pil dengan kadar glukosa darah p=1,000 (α 0,05), ada hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik dengan kadar glukosa darah p=0,025 (α 0,05), tidak ada hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi implant dengan kadar glukosa darah p=1,000 (α 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kadar glukosa darah di puskesmas kota tengah kota gorontalo. Saran Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan mengendalikan variabel perancu yang ikut mempengaruhi seperti gaya hidup, pola makan dan keturunan.
PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA MENCIT AKIBAT PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI METRFORMIN DAN EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Djuwarno Endah , Abdulkadir Widysusanty
Published: June 2020

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by the high blood glucose level (hyperglycemia). This research aims to know the effect of adding combination of red onion (Allium cepa L.) extract and metformin against male house mice (Mus musculus) on reducing the blood glucose level. This study uses oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) to determine the body's ability to tolerate the glucose administration by using 18 male house mice (Mus musculus) that divided into 6 groups and each group consisting of 3 mice. Group I as the negative control given 1% of NaCMC suspension; Group II as the Positive Control given metformin suspension of 1.95 mg; Group III as the Positive Control given red onion extract suspension of 7.5 mg; group IV as the Positive Control given red onion extract suspension of 15 mg; group V as the Treatment Control I given a combination of onion extract suspension 7.5 mg + metformin 1,95 mg; and group VI as the Treatment Control II given red onion extract suspension of 15 mg + metformin 1,95 mg. This research result is then analysed using One-Way Anova statistical method. The obtained results show that the dose of the Treatment Control II has significant effect on reducing the blood glucose level. This research needs to be followed up by looking at the effectiveness of the drugs combination.
Formulasi Self-Nanoemulsifiying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) Asam Mefenamat menggunakan VCO dengan Kombinasi Surfaktan Tween dan Span
Authors: Handoyo Sahumena Muhamad , Suryani Suryani , Rahmadani Neni
Published: June 2020

Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. Mefenamic acid works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis as an inflammatory mediator. Mefenamic acid has low drug solubility and a long process of dissolution in the body which greatly affects the speed of absorption and bioavailability of the drug. In this study, mefenamic acid nanoemulsion formulation was carried out through a Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) delivery system. SNEDDS is a drug delivery method through isotropic oil extraction, surfactants, cosurfactans and drug that form oil in water (m/a) emulsions which when in contact with the water phase in the digestive tract wiil from a nanoemulsion that occurs spontaneously so that the drug dissolves with a particle size small so as to increase the effective surface area for absorption. The purpose of the study was to determine the ratio of surfactant and cosurfactant composition to the optimum formula of SNEDDS of mefenamic acid with VCO as an oil phase. The SNEDDS formula was obtained by mixing the surfactants tween 80 and span 80, cosurfactant PEG 400 and VCO as the oil phase using the characterization of determining the optimum formula, namely emulsion formation, transmittance and emulsification time. The composition of the optimum formula of SNEDDS of mefenamic acid is 1 mL VCO; 1 mL PEG 400; 6 mL tween 80; 1 mL span 80. Optimum formula showed clear emulsion results, with transmittance values of 89,04% and emulsification time under 1 minute. In this study produced the optimum formula SNEDDS the met the criteria based on droplet size parameters of 153,5 nm, potential zeta value of 8,2 mV and showed good stability.
Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Bangle (zingiber purpureum roxb.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Noviyanto Fajrin , Hodijah Siti , Yusransyah Yusransyah
Published: June 2020

The bacteria that cause infections that can lead to high morbidity and mortality, the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Bangle has a pharmacological activity as antibacterial, laxative, pancreatic lipase inhibitor, and protect cells from damage caused by oxidative stress. The purpose of this study are: to know the chemical constituents present in the extract of leaves bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) Can be efficacious as an antibacterial and knowing Minimal Inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extracts of leaves bangle against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Tests on the leaf extracts for antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa bangle made by the method of Kirby Bauer and solvents used are DMSO. Test solution with a concentration of leaf extract bangle 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1,000 ppm, the positive control solution (ciprofoxacin) and the solution negative control (DMSO). The results showed that the chemical constituents present in the extract of leaves bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) Are flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids and steroids. Value Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of ethanol extract of the leaf bangle S bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a concentration of 40 % with an average diameter of 5.44 mm inhibitory. MIC extract ethanol extract of leaf bangle belonging to the bacterial activity that is strong enough..
A clinical case of the polymorphic dermal angiitis (cutaneous necrotizing angiitis)
Authors: Дюдюн Анатолий , Романенко Кирилл , Горбунцов Вячеслав
Published: June 2020

The observation of a clinical case of polymorphic dermal angiitis (cutaneous necrotizing angiitis) and modern ideas regarding etiopathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis and treatment of dermatosis have been presented.
The composition of microorganisms in the skin lesions focus in patients with seborrheic dermatitis
Authors: Одинцова Инна , Дюдюн Анатолий
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the work is monitoring the microbial landscape of the skin of patients with seborrheic dermatitis.

Materials and research methods. We observed 67 patients with seborrheic dermatitis aged 18 to 57 years. The average age of the patients was 27.5 years. All patients with seborrheic dermatitis were examined using the following methods: skin examination; microscopic, bacteriological methods; a general and biochemical blood test; a general urinalysis; consideration of the patient's subjective sensations.

Results and its discussion. Among patients with seborrheic dermatitis, fatty seborrhea was found in 39 (58 %), a mixed form of seborrheic dermatitis was found in 20 (30 %) patients. While bacteriological and microscopic examination of the sampling material from the affected areas of the skin of patients with seborrheic dermatitis is carried out, it is noteworthy to consider that in 59 (88.1%) patients Malassezia spp. is detected, which indicates a certain its value in the occurrence and course of the pathological condition. Among other microorganisms the examinations revealed: St. capitis - at 54 (80.1 %), St. epidermidis - at 36 (53.7 %), Micrococcus spp. - at 20 (29.9 %), Acinetobacter spp. - at 10 (14.9 %). With a lesser degree of contamination, St. aureus, St. capitis, St. hominis, St. cohnii, St. xylosus have been found.

Conclusions. It is necessary to consider the presence of fungi Malassezia spp. in association with pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms that support the inflammatory process and affect the development and course of the disease while planning the treatment of patients with seborrheic dermatitis.
Effectiveness of local application of hyaluronic acid in care of skin of women in perimenopause and menopausal period
Authors: Васильева Екатерина , Дудченко Николай , Попова Ирина , Безега Елена , Гладков Алексей , Каменев Владимир
Published: June 2020

The aim of this work is to clarify the effectiveness of the use of hyaluronic acid in caring for women in the perimenopausal and menopausal periods. Material and methods. The study involved 54 women aged 45 to 65 years with symptoms of withering skin: decreased turgor and skin elasticity, wrinkles in the corners of the eyes and forehead, decollete, neck; a feeling of dryness and tight­ness of the skin. The HYDR8 Bioelectric Skin Analyzer was used to determine skin moisture, fat and elasticity based on the BIA Bioelectric Analysis method. An analy­sis of a review of modern literature sources and their own research on age-related changes in the skin of women is carried out. As a skin care product for women in the perimenopausal and menopausal periods, we used hy­aluronic acid in the form of serum HYALU B5 La Roche Posay, France, for cosmetic purposes at the local level. The high efficiency of topical application of hyaluronic acid 2 times a day in the form of HYALU B5 serum for skin care of women in the perimenopausal and meno­pausal periods is proved, which allows us to recommend it as a preventive and therapeutic agent for skin care for women with age is changing.
“LET HER ALONE!” KAJIAN PERANAN PEREMPUAN PADA YOHANES 12:1-8 MELALUI SISTEM NILAI HONOR AND SHAME
Authors: Hana Hana
Published: June 2020

Isu gender dalam pelayanan gereja di zaman ini ternyata masih menjadi isu yang layak diperbincangkan. Kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa perempuan masih dibatasi peranannya untuk melayani di gereja maupun lembaga-lembaga Kristen yang ada. Padahal pelayanan bukan merupakan masalah gender, melainkan merupakan sebuah wujud kasih, penyembahan dan pengabdian kepada Tuhan, sekaligus merupakan sebuah panggilan dari Tuhan berdasarkan kemampuan dan talenta yang Tuhan berikan. Tidak seharusnya perempuan dilarang untuk melayani Tuhan di bidang apapun hanya karena gendernya. Perempuan seharusnya diberikan kesempatan yang sebesar-besarnya, seperti halnya laki-laki, untuk mewujudkan kasih, penyembahan dan pengabdiannya kepada Tuhan, berdasarkan panggilan dan kompetensi yang Tuhan berikan kepadanya. Pernyataan tesis ini akan dibuktikan dalam artikel ini melalui alasan-alasan yang menggunakan perspektif honor and shame dalam membaca teks Yohanes 12:1-8. Kisah Marta dan Maria dalam melayani Tuhan di Yohanes 12:1-8, yang apabila dibaca dari perspektif honor and shame, akan memperlihatkan respons Yesus yang menghargai dan memberikan posisi yang terhormat kepada perempuan, melalui pemberian makna terhadap pelayanan  yang Maria lakukan. Dengan demikian, teguran “Let her alone!” dari Yesus kepada Yudas, menjadi teguran yang mengingatkan siapapun yang melarang perempuan melayani Tuhan hanya karena keberatan gender.
HISTOLOGIA DO INTESTINO DE TILÁPIA DO NILO ALIMENTADOS COM DIETAS CONTENDO DIFERENTES FONTES DE PROTEÍNA.
Authors: Honorato Claucia Aparecida , Assano Marcelo , Cruz Claudinei da , Carneiro Dalton José , Machado Márcia Rita Fernandes
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a histologia e a histoquímica do intestino anterior de tilápia do Nilo alimentadas com dietas contendo farinha de peixe ou silagem de peixe como fonte de proteína de origem animal. A espessura da vilosidade intestinal dos peixes alimentados com silagem fermentada de resíduo de tilápia foi influenciada pelos teores protéicos, independente das proporções de proteína de origem animal das dietas. Observou-se que a variação da intensidade de secreção de glicoproteínas pelas células caliciformes está diretamente ligada com o tipo de dieta fornecida aos animais. O intestino médio de O. niloticus apresentou diferenças no padrão de secreção de muco glicoproteíco neutro, glicoproteínas ácidas e glicoconjugados, dependendo da origem da proteína e da porcentagem utilizada na dieta, demonstrando que esta espécie pode adaptar seu sistema de secreção para a proteção do aparelho digestório durante a absorção diferentes fontes protéicas.
TRAUMATOLOGIA FORENSE – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Sabes Amanda Festa , Girardi Annita Morais , Vasconcelos Rosemeri De Oliveira
Published: June 2020

A Traumatologia Forense é um dos ramos da Medicina Veterinária Legal e é conhecida por estudar os aspectos médico-jurídicos das lesões causadas por diversos agentes lesivos. A traumatologia é dividida em diversas energias entre elas as de ordem mecânica, física, química, físico-química e biodinâmica. O conceito de trauma pode ser definido como o resultado de uma ação vulnerante que possui energia capaz de produzir a lesão observada. O estudo da medicina veterinária legal no Brasil engloba as questões judiciais em que os animais estão envolvidos. A traumatologia forense vem ganhando destaque no país graças ao aumento dos casos de crimes envolvendo desde animais domésticos até os selvagens.
FRATURA DE PELVE E COMPLICAÇÕES EM GATOS DOMÉSTICOS
Authors: Toni Maria Carolina , Lopes Avante Michelle , Santos Rolemberg Daniele , Tiai Kihara Mariana , Canola Julio Carlos
Published: June 2020

Com este estudo objetivou-se analisar características radiográficas das fraturas acometendo os ossos da pelve e suas principais complicações concomitantes observadas em gatos atendidos no Hospital Veterinário (HV) “Governador Laudo Natel” da Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias da Universidade Estadual Paulista (FCAV/UNESP), Campus de Jaboticabal. As fraturas de pelve são rotineiras no atendimento médico de pequenos animais e representam aproximadamente 20 a 30% de todas as fraturas e requerem avaliação clinica e radiográfica minuciosa. Complicações decorrentes destas fraturas são observadas em grande número e podem causar morbidade e muitas vezes mortalidade nos gatos.
Quando o assunto é a avaliação pelos pares...
Authors: De Paula Vera Mariza Chaud
Published: June 2020

Avaliação cega pelos pares.
MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF GOAT MILK PRODUCED ON ALAGOAS STATE, BRAZIL
Authors: Celestino Erica Guedes , Santos Micheline Thaís , Silva Sybelle Georgia , Santos Tania Marta Carvalho dos , Alves Elizabeth Simões do Amaral , Melo Petronio Azevedo de , Melo Breno Araújo de
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study was to verify the microbiological quality of raw and pasteurized goat milk and produced in Alagoas state, Brazil. Was carried out three interval collect of pasteurized and raw milk and the samples taken to the laboratory. All samples were subjected to aerobic mesophilic microorganisms counting, psychrotrophic microorganisms, determination of the most probable number (MPN) of total coliforms and thermotolerant microorganisms. For analysis, samples were plated on specific medium (Baird-Parker Agar Base himedia M043) and incubated at 37 °C for 24h. To Salmonella sp. detection was used plating the medium Salmonella Shigella agar. The presence of coliforms at 35 °C was detected in all samples as well as 45 °C except to first sample. To the pasteurized milk was found to coliforms at 35 °C and 45 °C in the second and third samples. Only in the second test was checked the presence of mesofilic bacteria. We have not found samples contaminated with microorganisms psychrotrophic, Salmonella sp. and Staphylococcus sp. According to the obtained results the quality of collected milk has unacceptable conditions of consumption compared to coliform counts, according to the parameters established by law.
Anais do II Curso e I Simpósio de Atualização em Cirurgia de Tecidos Moles em Pequenos Animais
Authors: UNESP FCAV
Published: June 2020

Nucleus Animalium - Edição Especial destinada à publicação dos Anais do II Curso e I Simpósio de Atualização em Cirurgia de Tecidos Moles em Pequenos Animais, realizado na Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" - FCAV/Unesp, Jaboticabal, em 17 - 18 ago. 2019.
MECANISMO ANTILUTEOLÍTICO: FISIOLOGIA E ESTRATÉGIAS
Authors: Teixeira Pedro Paulo Maia
Published: June 2020

A morte embrionária na produção de ruminantes ainda é um grande empecilho, principalmente em programas de IATF e receptoras de embrião. Na fase inicial da gestação, denominada de período crítico, em onde ocorre mais de 70% dês perdas, Neste período ocorrem uma série de reações para que exista a adaptação fisiológica de prenha para não prenha, o reconhecimento materno da prenhez, em que o concepto deve sinalizar sua presença pela liberação de inteferon táu, a fim de inibir a descarga programada de prostaglandina 2 alfa. A progesterona produzida pelo corpo lúteo é um dos fatores que vai estabelece a ocitocina se liga a seu receptores estimulada pela ação dos receptores de estrógeno estimulando a produção de PGF2α que causa luteólise. O IFN-τ produzido pelo concepto liga-se nas células endoteliais do endométrio impedindo a produção de PGF2α e a luteólise. Para melhorar os índices de morte embrionária ser fazem necessária a criação de estratégias anti-luteolíticas, que se reduzam os níveis de estrógeno para minimizar o estimulo nos OTCR, controlando a liberação de PGF2α, retardando ou bloqueando a luteólise ou aumentandar a concentração de progesterona circulante neste mesmo período. Aumentar a concentração de P4, uso de hCG, ECG e GnRH, são estratégias para estimular o mecanismo de anti-luteólise, além de estratégias envolvendo utilização de dietas específicas entre outras.