bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PROBLEM OF ERGONOMIC EVALUATION OF EVOLVING SOCIOTECHNICAL SYSTEMS WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Dubrovsky David , Sergeev Sergey
Published: September 2022

Evolving the technogenic world, developing network and cyber-physical systems include mechanisms of social and environmental self-organization due to transforming human experience within the cycles of autopoetic techno-environment self-organization. At the stages of forming and implementing a technical project, an important role in creating new forms of socio-technical systems (artificial intelligence technology) is played by the concept adopted by the developers including the mechanisms of self-organization and the system development, associated with the methodology for evaluating the ergonomic properties of the systems being created. Ergonomic evaluation plays a special harmonizing and corrective role in creating human-machine sociotechnical systems. The article shows the decisive importance in forming an ergonomic evaluation of sociotechnical systems of the reduction mechanisms, which determine the evolution of these systems in the required direction. A sociotechnical system with artificial intelligence a priori does not have all the properties known and understandable to authors and users in advance, it manifests the properties only in a working context, which does not allow using the usual methods of ergonomic appraisal applied in evaluating the constant qualities of a sociotechnical system in relation to the user.

The special role of symbiotic relationship in maintaining the effective operation of sociotechnical systems with distributed artificial intelligence is noted. The processes of coherence-decoherence that affect changing forms of organized complexity and determine the system viability in the environment are considered. The problem of deactivating the elements of the technical environment generated by technologies into the evolving part of the socio-technical system is posed. On the example of the Internet, the paper shows that the free evolution of the technical environment associated with the excessive information diversity of the network social component leads to accelerating its evolution, but reduces its social sustainability and stability. The extreme danger of total digitalization is emphasized.
Validity of Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability Asessment Instruments
Authors: Ariawan Rezi , Nurmaliza Nurmaliza , Dahlia Agus , Nufus Hayatun , Nurdin Erdawati
Published: September 2022

This study aims to produce an instrument for assessing mathematical critical thinking skills on material derived from algebraic functions that have been tested for validity. The form of research carried out is research and development and the development model used is a 4-D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The research location is at SMAN 1 Tembilahan Hulu in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The object of research is an instrument for assessing mathematical critical thinking skills in class XI class derivatives of algebraic functions. The data collection instrument used an instrument validation sheet. Data analysis shows that the results of the validation of the mathematical critical thinking ability assessment instrument obtained an average value of the Aiken index of 0.811 with a very valid category and content validity with an average of 0.723 with a valid category. In terms of discriminating power, there are 2 questions with poor discriminating power and 6 questions that can be used to measure the level of students' mathematical critical thinking skills. So, it can be concluded that the development of an instrument for assessing mathematical critical thinking skills is to produce an instrument that has been tested for validity.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Menggunakan Hypercontent untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Simamora Nur Indah , Simamora Elmanani , Dewi Izwita
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis validitas, kepraktisan dan keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan matematika realistik menggunakan hypercontent untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan kemandirian belajar siswa; 2) menganalis peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan matematika realistik menggunakan hypercontent; 3) menganalisis peningkatan kemandirian belajar siswa dengan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan matematika realistik menggunakan hypercontent. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs S Hajijah Amalia Sari tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan analisisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan matematika realistik menggunakan hypercontent untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan kemandirian yang dikembangkan sudah memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif; 2) Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan matematika realistik menggunakan hypercontent yang telah dikembangkan dilihat dari nilai N-gain pada uji coba I sebesar 0,42 (sedang) meningkat menjadi 0,62 (sedang) pada uji coba II; 3) Peningkatan kemandirian belajar menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan matematika realistik menggunakan hypercontent yang telah dikembangkan dilihat dari nilai N-gain pada uji coba I sebesar 0,492 (sedang) meningkat menjadi 0,556 (sedang) pada uji coba II.
Boosting bilingual metalinguistic awareness under dual language activation: Some implications for bilingual education
Authors: Torregrossa Jacopo , Eisenbeiss Sonja , Bongartz Christiane
Published: September 2022

Most studies on bilingual children’s metalinguistic awareness (MA) assess MA using monolingual tasks. This may not reflect how a bilingual’s languages dynamically interact with each other in the formation of metalinguistic representations. We tested 33 Greek-Italian bilingual children (8-11 years) in their MA using acceptability-rating tasks in which they had to judge and explain grammatical errors. The tasks were in a monolingual and bilingual mode, in order to show how far MA in Italian benefited from the activation of Greek. Participants exhibited better MA abilities in Italian in the bilingual acceptability-rating task, in which Greek was activated. The benefits of the bilingual mode were visible in the judgement and explanation of errors and were modulated by syntactic processing abilities in Italian, length of exposure to Italian, type of structure and age. The results show that MA can be shared across languages. The pedagogical implications of the study are discussed.
PRINCIPLE OF CO-EQUALITY OF VARIATION IN LENGTH AND TIME SCALES
Authors: Naarayan Shivam S
Published: September 2022

If in theory of relativity, we employ light waves for defining local length and time units instead of typical rods and clocks, what could be its implications? In such case, only one instrument namely light wave would be sufficient to determine the change in length and time units as an observer moves through `gravity'. I discuss the use of light wavelength and period as standard `rods' and `clocks' for defining local length and time units and assume space is a flat background. Then, this can effect interpretation of general relativity while preserving its mathematical structure. I introduce the principle of coequality of variation in length and time scales which lays grounds for development of an alternative theory of gravity in correspondence with general relativity.
Biomass burning-agriculture coupling in the Orinoco savannas – Particulate matter emission scenarios
Authors: Jimenez Rodrigo , Ardila Andres V. , Vargas-Burbano Angela C. , Hernandez Andrea J. , Leon-Velasquez Elizabeth
Published: September 2022

The Colombian Orinoco savannas (254 thousand km2), also known as Orinoquia or Llanos, have been steadily transformed into pastures for more than a century, and since the 1990s, into commodity crop intensified production. The cropland area expanded at 12% yr-1 during the 2007-2018 period (65% larger than in 1996-2007). Yet, we estimate that cattle ranching occupied ten times more area (34%) than cropland (3.2%) in 2018. The rest of Orinoquia, including indigenous reservations and protected areas, was in a semi-natural state, although also exposed to seasonal fire. The three main crops, oil palm, corn, and rice (72% of the sown area in 2017), accounted for 68% of the expansion, with permanent crops expanding two times faster (18% yr-1) than short-cycle crops. An extrapolation of trends indicates that the cultivated area will double by 2040 (reaching 20 thousand km2), with oil palm as the dominant crop. Satellite measurements show that 7% of Orinoquia burned every year during the 1997-2016 period, yet with large spatial and interannual variations (±26%), and significant decrease trends (up to -4% yr-1). Up to 40% of the burned area (BA) interannual variability was linked to irregular rainfall and drought. The areas with the larger fractional BA were also those with the least fractional cropland cover. A model developed to describe this coupling, along with rainfall and other effects, successfully explained most of Orinoquia’s BA variability (r2 = 0.93). The fitted model indicates that each sown hectare reduced the BA by 0.17 ha. This model predicts that the combination of cropland expansion and independent BA decline will lead to a fourfold reduction of Orinoquia’s BA by 2040 referred to 1997. Orinoquia’s crop production generated 3 Gg of PM10 (particulate matter < 10 µm) in 2016, mostly from short-cycle crops, while biomass burning generated 57 Gg, i.e., 95% of the combined emissions. These are expected to halve during the 2017-2040 period, despite an 83% increase in crop production emissions, as total and seasonal emissions will remain controlled by biomass burning. Such a large pollution burden reduction should have tremendous positive impacts on public health in Orinoquia and the Andes.
Tradisi Grebeg Suro menurut masyarakat Ponorogo, Solo dan Yogjakarta
Authors: ansoriy zakaria
Published: September 2022

AbstrackThis article discusses the meaning of the grebek suro tradition according to the ponorogo, solo and yogjakarta people, seeing the grebeg suro ritual which has become a mandatory tradition that is celebrated every year, namely at the beginning of the month of Muharram and the Islamic newyear which coincides with the new year of the Javanese calendar. Seeing that the traditions of grebeg suro are different in ritual and philosophical history, and make this tradition have a very different pattern of diversity, this article discusses some of the differences and ma'na philosophically as well as significant differences such as culture, rituals, religious systems, and traditional values. This article aims to provide information and understanding related to the gerebeg suro tradition according to the culture of each region and this is what makes the basis for this discussion. The methodology in this discussion uses the library reserch method by using written works and documentation as a primary source in this article. The results and conclusions in this article are in the form of a discussion of ma'na rituals and traditions in general and a discussion of ma'na traditions of grebeg suro according to the people of solo and ponorogo and significant differences between the two.Keywords: Tradisi, Ritual, Grebeg Suro, Ponorogo, Surakarta.AbstrackArtikel ini membahas tentang Ma’na tradisi grebek suro menurut masyarakat ponorogo, solo dan yogjakarta, melihat ritual grebeg suro yang sudah menjadi tradisi wajib yang di rayakan setiap tahunnya yaitu pada awal bulan Muharram dan tahun baru islam yang bertepatan pada tahun baru penanggalan jawa. Melihat tradisi grebeg suro yang berbeda beda secara sejarah ritual dan filosofisnya, dan menjadikan tradisi ini mempunyai corak keberagaman yang sangat berbeda maka artikel ini membahas beberapa perbedaan dan ma’na secara filosofisnya serta perbedaan perbedaan yang signifikan seperti kebudayaan, ritual, sistem religi, dan nilai nilai tradisi. Adapun artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pemahaman terkait tradisi gerebeg suro sesuai kebudayaan pada setiap daerahnya dan hal Inilah yang menjadikan dasar dalam pembahasan ini. Adapun metodologi dalam pembahasan ini menggunakan metode library reserch dengan menguakan karya karya tulis dan dokumentasi Sebagai sumber primer dalam artikel ini. Adapun hasil dan kesimpulan dalam artikel ini berupa pembahasan mengenai ma’na ritual dan tradisi secara umum dan pembahasan mengenai ma’na tradisi grebeg suro menurut masyarakat solo dan ponorogo serta perbedaan signifikan di antara keduanya.Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Ritual, Grebeg Suro, Ponorogo, Surakarta.
Web of Causation (STROKE)
Authors: Khumairah Sab'ilah Julfa
Published: September 2022

Gaya hidup yang tidak baik seperti makan makanan yang mengandung kolestrol tinggi, kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik dan merokok dapat menyebabkan stroke.
A Reproducible and Reusable Pipeline for Segmentation of Geoscientific Imagery
Authors: Buscombe Daniel , Goldstein Evan
Published: September 2022

Segmentation of Earth science imagery is an increasingly common task. Among modern techniques that use Deep Learning, the UNet architecture has been shown to be a reliable for segmenting a range of imagery. We developed software - Segmentation Gym - to implement a data-model pipeline for segmentation of scientific imagery using a family of UNet models. With an existing set of imagery and labels, the software uses a single configuration file that handles dataset creation, as well as model setup and model training. Key benefits of this software are a) the focus on reproducible dataset creation and modeling, and b) the ability for quick model experimentation through changes to a configuration file. Quick experimentation permits researchers to prototype different model architectures, sizes, and adjust common hyperparameters to find a suitable model. We demonstrate the use of the software using a dataset of 419 labeled Landsat-8 scenes of coastal environments and compare results across two model architectures, five model sizes, and three loss functions. This demonstration highlights that our software enables rapid, reproducible experimentation to determine optimal hyperparameters for specific datasets and research questions.
Gluteus Medius ve Minimus Kas Kalınlığının Üç Aya Kadar Gelişimsel Kalça Displazisi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ARSLAN Aydan , BALKANLI Bahadır
Published: September 2022

-Purpose: To investigate whether there is a difference in the gluteus medius and minimus muscle thicknesses between the cases with Graf method type IIa and normal subjects.

-Methods: A total of 200 cases, 1-3 months old infants, who applied to our hospital for developmental hip dysplasia ultrasound scanning between January 2021 and March 2021 were included in our study. The cases were evaluated with a standard coronal plane with a 9-12 MHz linear array probe according to the Graf method at the level of the triradiate cartilage by the same radiologist. The largest gluteus medius and minimus muscle thickness were measured.

-Results: The female to male ratio was 0.9. and the mean age was 43.9 ± 13.7 days. The present study had 159 (79.5%) Graf type I (Group A) and 41 newborns (20.5%) with Graf type IIa (Group B). Demographic and clinical characteristics were similar in both groups (p>0.05). The mean lengths of the gluteus medius and minimus muscles were similar in newborns with Graf type I and IIa (p=0.975 and p=0.069, respectively). A significant difference was found in the mean length of the gluteus minimus muscle between male and female newborns (p=0.001). The muscle length was statistically shorter in the female newborns than the male newborns (3.4 ± 0.5 mm vs. 3.6 ± 0.5 mm).

-Conclusion: Since there was no difference in gluteal muscle thickness between mature and immature hips; Gluteal muscle lengths are not a diagnostic landmark in the hip ultrasound scan.
An Analysis of Teachers' Participation Consciousness on Educational Activities in Innovative Schools
Authors:   Educational Research Institute, Choi Joon Yul
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to analyze the participation consciousness of innovative school teachers. Since innovative schools are model schools that try to improve schools by delegating authority to teachers to manage schools voluntarily, so the teachers' consciousness of participation is very important. 160 teachers from kindergartens, elementary schools, and middle schools that operated innovative school for more than four years in Chungcheongnam province responded to the survey questionnaire about consciousness of participation.
As a result of the analysis, the need of innovative schools for school development was strongly recognized by responding with 4.28 points out of 5. 74.4% of respondents answered they voluntarily participate in the innovative schools, but 31.3% of teachers answered they participate passively. 67.5% answered that the reason for participating in innovative schools is because they provide students with various educational activities. For the development of innovative schools, teachers considered democratic decision-making important, and managers recognized that learning-oriented classes are important. Senior teachers had a higher percentage of responses that optimizing school work was important. Participants responded that since it is an innovative school, democratic consultation culture, school work optimization, professional learning community, and learning-oriented classes are possible.
The innovative schools are an innovative movement in which teachers voluntarily participate in solving school problems. Most of the teachers of innovative schools agree with and actively participate in the innovative movement, but some teachers do not agree with this spirit and participate passively. In order to become a model for autonomous school-centered public education innovation pursued by innovative schools, efforts should be made to recognize and improve the problems of teachers who do not agree with innovative schools.
أثر استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي على البحث العلمي بالجامعات السودانية (جامعة بحري نموذجًا)
Authors: طاهر أحمد هاشم محمد , عبد الرحيم عالم الحاج آدم
Published: September 2022

هدفت الورقة للتعرف على كيفية توظيف وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي من برامج وأنشطه لصالح البحث العلمي تمثلت أهميه الورقة في متابعة مدى استفادة البحث العلمي من التطور الكبير في وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي متخذة أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة بحري كعينة للدراسة استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بالاعتماد على الاستبانة كأداة للدراسة ومن خلال منهج الدراسة وأداتها توصلت الورقة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: استخدام اعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعه بحري لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في نقل صور للتعلم والتعرف على أنشطة المكتبة بالإضافه إلى استفادتهم منها في التخطيط وتقديم الاستشارات العلمية والحصول على المراجع العلمية وأوصت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات أبرزها تأسيس البنيه التحتيه بالجامعه خاصة فيما يتعلق بالانترنت فضلًا عن إقامة دورات تدريبيه لاعضاء هيئة التدريس للاستفادة القصوى من مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في العملية التعليمية.
تقييم المردود البيئي والاقتصادي للمشروع التنموي على تطور المناطق الحضرية دراسة حالة المنطقة الصناعية (السودان- الخرطوم) في الفترة 2016-2019 م
Authors: سليمان محمد الجلي محمد , أبو صالح محمد سليمان , مبروك عاطف محمد , عبودي مبارك محمد
Published: September 2022

إن تحقيق التوازن البيئي والاقتصادي بين معدلات التنمية المتسارعة والتأثير السلبي على الموارد الطبيعية أصبح هو المطلب اليسير للبشرية كحماية لحقها في الحياة، وتمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في إهمال البعد البيئي والاقتصادي للمشروع مما يؤدي إلى التأثيرات السلبية على الموارد الطبيعية وبالتالي نضوبها واستنزافها الأمر الذي يؤثر على حياة الإنسان والكائنات الحية الأخرى وهدفت الدراسة إلى إبراز دور تقييم المردود البيئي والاقتصادي وكيفية تقييم الآثار البيئية والاقتصادية للمشاريع التنموية والتعرف على مصادر التلوث الصناعي وأثره على الموارد الطبيعية. واختبرت الدراسة العلاقة بين المردود البيئي والاقتصادي للمشروع التنموي وتطور المناطق الحضرية. ويتكون مجتمع الدراسة من العاملين بالمنطقة الصناعية بمختلف تخصصاتهم والمهن التي يعملون بها، قام الباحث باختيار عينة عشوائية من العاملين بالمنطقة الصناعية، وتم توزيع عدد (115) استبانة، بمعدل صدق وثبات (87%) وذلك باستخدام معادلة (ألفا-كرو نباخ)، وتوصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج أهمها: عملية تقييم المردود البيئي يجب أن تطبق على المشروعات القائمة والجديدة لتفادي الأخطار البيئية المحتملة. كما أوصت الدراسة بالعديد من التوصيات أبرزها: إلزام القائم بالتنمية بإجراء دراسة تقييم المردود البيئي والاقتصادي للمشاريع قبل إقامتها.
Afiksasi Bahasa Melayu Dialek Selimbau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu
Authors: Wiranty Wiendi , Thamimi Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bentuk, fungsi, dan makna afiksasi bahasa Melayu dialek Selimbau Kajian Morfologi. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif yang berbentuk kualitatif. Objek penelitian tuturan masyarakat bahasa Melayu dialek Selimbau dengan data dan sumber data berupa pertuturan atau dialog percakapan yang telah d transkrip penyimakan. Teknik pengumpul data berupa observasi, komunikasi langsung, dan simak libat cakap. Alat yang digunakan  berupa catatan lapangan, kamera digital,wawancara, dan panduan wawancara. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data model interaktif Miles dan Huberman.
Learning Evaluation: Students’ Perception of Online English Courses with a Focus on Writing and Reading Material
Authors: Alim Helmy Sahirul , Milawati Milawati , Rohmah Nurir
Published: September 2022

The government issued a policy to conduct the teaching and learning process through online due to the covid-19.The class has experienced a shift in methods which previously made a direct observations to distance observation. Evaluation is one of the important components and stages that must be taken by teachers to determine the effectiveness of learning.The purpose of this study was to find out how students' perceptions (1) problems, (2) Satisfaction and (Effectiveness) as students in Shipbuilding Engineering semester 3 at PoliteknikNegeri Madura for online class with a focus on writing and reading materials.This study used a descriptive research with a quantitative approach due to its relation to the type of data and its analysis. (1) the data obtained shows that 93.3% of students have the main obstacle in taking online English classes is signal problems and 6.7% of students have sound and visibility problems when the class takes place. (2) the data showed that 50% of students choose the sufficient option, 43.3% choose satisfied and the remaining 6.7% choose less satisfied. (3) the data showed that 60% of students choose the quite effective option, 33.3% choose effective and the remaining 6.7% choose less effective.
Adaptasi Model Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif dan Responsif dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi melalui Media Lagu
Authors: Mirna Wa , - Nursalam
Published: September 2022

Fokus penelitian ini ialah proses penerapan model pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif dan Responsif  dalam pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif dan Responsif  lebih menekankan pada keaktifan, kreatifitas dan respon siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran melalui lagu yang diputar dalam pembelajaran  menulis puisi. Model ini diadaptasi dari model pembelajaran Direct Intruksional (Pembelajaran langsung) yang diaplikasikan melalui penjabaran KI dan KD Kurikulum 2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian terdiri atas empat, yaitu (1) memaparkan adaptasi pengembangan model pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif dan Responsif yang bersumber dari model pembelajaran langsung, (2) menjelaskan sintaks dan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif dan Responsif yang diadaptasi atau dikembangkan dari model pembelajaran langsung, (3) memaparkan konteks pemakaian dan sarana pendukung dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, dan responsive, dan (4) memaparkan contoh aplikasi model  pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif dan Responsif sesuai KI dan KD kurikulum 2013 mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Kristen Immanuel Kota Pontianak
Authors: Ekklesia Putri Sinta , Daud Muhamad Ali , Linarsih Andini , Marmawi Marmawi , Yuniarni Desni
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kristen Immanuel Pontianak. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru kelas B1 dan anak kelas B1 usia 5-6 tahun. Lokasi penelitian di TK Kristen Immanuel Pontianak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Peran guru sebagai pembimbing dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara pada anak, sudah  dilakukan guru dengan optimal yaitu membantu membimbing anak dari awal hingga akhir pembelajaran 2. Peran guru sebagai motivator dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara pada anak sudah dilakukan guru dengan optimal yaitu memberikan semangat, dorongan, apresiasi dan memberikan kalimat pujian pada anak 3. Peran guru sebagai fasilitator dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara pada anak sudah dilakukan guru dengan optimal yaitu memfasilitasi anak dengan media dan metode pembelajaran. Dengan demikian peran yang telah guru lakukan dan terapkan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kristen Immanuel Pontianak sudah dilaksanakan dengan optimal sesuai dengan perannya.
Speech Act Analysis In Zootopia Movie
Authors: Gustary Devian Try
Published: September 2022

This study aims to investigate the use of speech act and its possible purpose performed by two main characters, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde in the Zootopia movie. Qualitative method was utilized to explain the function of speech act performed by the characters. Searle’s theory is used as the main theory to answer the two problems formulation regarding speech act classifications and their purposes of using speech act. The research result showed that all of the speech acts was used by Hopps. On the other hand, Wilde used just half of the speech act classification, namely directive, expressive, and commissive. Meanwhile, her purposes of using speech acts are to tell what she believed (assertives), to ask someone to do (directives), to express the feeling (expressive), to promise (commissives), and to bring a change (declarations).
INSTRUMENTS OF ASEAN RESILIENCE AMIDST THE CRISES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   HSE University, Moscow, Russia, KOROLEV Alexander S. , VASENEVA Ekaterina A. ,   HSE University, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2022

The article undertakes a comparative analysis of ASEAN resilience instruments amidst the three most severe socio-economic crises that the union has faced over the past 25 years. These are the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the 2008 global financial crisis and the corona crisis from early 2020 to the present. All three cases reveal similarities in ASEAN’s response models to socio-economic shocks, which is limited to three tools. In the analyzed cases active "institution building" in Southeast Asia can be identified. It included the launch of formal and informal committees, platforms, and ad hoc response centers. To a lesser extent, this is relevant to ASEAN's response to the 2008 crisis. With the exception of the global financial crisis, the greatest contribution to the stress-resistance of the association was made by ASEAN dialogue partners, which, as experience shows, led to an increased dependence of the member-states on financial assistance from extra-regional actors. This is clearly exemplified by cooperation in the ASEAN+3 format. A similar instrument to ensure ASEAN's resilience in all three cases is the reliance on foreign trade liberalization and promotion of free trade agreements. This instrument became particularly necessary after the global financial crisis of 2008, when the Association developed an exten-sive FTAs system.
CHINA, AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA: WHO IS FOR AND WHO IS AGAINST WHOM
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), PALE Sophia E.
Published: September 2022

In 2022, the world has globally divided itself into two parts by the redistribution of resources, and each participant is important in this confrontation. Currently, China, the main rival of the West, is fighting for the loyalty of 12 independent small developing island countries of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean, which have the right to vote in the UN and are historically included in the sphere of defense and geopolitical influence of the United States and its loyal allies – Australia and New Zealand. Now Beijing is making every effort to take control over the island neighbors. This article also analyzes the attitude of the Pacific Island Countries to this issue.
MAIN TRENDS IN MODERN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF JAKARTA SPECIAL CAPITAL REGION (Part 2.)
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), POPOV Aleksandr V.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of the current socio-economic situation in Jakarta, the capital of the Republic of Indonesia. The author analyses the structure of its population and economy concerning the correspondent indexes in the cities constituting The Special Capital Area Jakarta that are: The South Jakarta, The North Jakarta, The East Jakarta, The West Jakarta, The Central Jakarta and the region Archipelago of 1000 Islands. The author pays special attention to the systems of education and health care of Jakarta, to the problems of welfare and poverty of its citizens, to the ecological problems including utilization of waste and to the structure of its economy. The development of transport, communication and housing construction is also of high priority of the author’s analysis.
POLITICAL ISLAM IN INDONESIA IN 2021: UMMAH BETWEEN MODERNIZATION AND RADICALIZATION
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia, KYRCHANOFF Maksym W.
Published: September 2022

The author analyzes the features of development and the main vectors of the transformation of Islamism in Indonesia in 2021. At the end of 2020, the Indonesian authorities, for the first time in several years, attempted to eliminate radical Islam in an institutionalized form, which led to the ban on the activities of the Front for the Defenders of Islam and the arrest of its leader Muhammad Rizieq Shihab. Therefore, Indonesian Islamists met the beginning of 2021 in a state of organizational and ideological uncertainty. The author of the presented article analyzes ideological and organizational mutations and changes within the discourse of political, moderate and radical, Islam in modern Indonesia. It is assumed that the Covid-19 pandemic has become an impetus for the technical modernization of Islam in contexts of its virtualization. The present article analyzes the problems of activation of the oldest, “historical” organi-zations of Indonesian Muslims, including Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama. The author analyzes the congresses held by these organizations in 2021. The article analyzes the role of political parties in the actual history of Indonesian Islamism. Particular attention is paid to the “new” actors represented by the revived Mashumi Party and the Umma Party. The author analyzes the emergence of new and the revival of “historical” Is-lamist parties in contexts of changes in the political space of radical Islam after the Front for the Defenders of Islam was banned. The author believes that the modern Indonesian political Islam is looking for new forms of its own structural self-organization. Therefore, it is shown that Islamism is in the state of reorganization when moderate Islam seeks to use the resources of modernization. The author presumes that both trends are active in the use of virtual space for their development needs.
Morality Framing in Cross-border Political Issues between Indian and Pakistani Print Media
Authors: Hassan Abul , Basit Abdul , Ahmad Muhammad Sumair
Published: September 2022

Media framing has a significant role in demonstrating a certain perspective and eventually determining the context and intention of the news creator. While this research focused on the trends in framing news on cross-border political issues in Times of India and The Hindu from India and Dawn and The Nation from Pakistan from June 1st, 2014, to May 31st,2018. The news coverage of political issues pertaining to morality;exploitation of religious, moral, and ethical sentiments across the board,were studied to examine the political agenda-setting by the selected dailies.The data of 7236 were collected on census bases from the selected dailies and analyzed with respect to three main indicators of morality framing;religion, ethics, and moral values. The research concludes that both India and Pakistani media use the moral aspect of religion and ethics in framing political issues to set certain political agendas and deteriorated bilateral political efforts.
Primetime TV Talk Shows and PEMRA's Code of Conduct: A Case Study of Capital Talk, Off the Record and On the Front with Kamran Shahid
Authors: Shah Asmat , Marwan Amir Hamza , Anwar Ayesha
Published: September 2022

he importance of media in the globalized world has multiplied many folds. The government and the other stakeholders always try to propagate their narratives to the public and inform and convince them about the different prevailing issues. The prime time private TV talk shows are often seen as the most important genre of mass media that informs and educates viewers about the different issues. This study focuses on three leading TV talk shows named "Capital Talk", "Off the Record", and "On the Front with Kamran Shahid". This research study's prime objective is to investigate whether the selected TV talk shows follow the PEMRA's code of conduct in their programs or not? The researchers utilized the 'Content Analysis' as a research method to investigate all the queries. Based on the analysis of June 2018 TV talk shows, the findings reveal that PEMRA's code of conduct has not been followed by all the three selected TV talk shows,and they breached it in different ways and levels.
Prime Time News Bulletins: Exploring the Status of PEMRA Code of Ethics
Authors: Ullah Zia , Khan Rooh Ul Amin , Khan Bin Yamin
Published: September 2022

Media ethics is a debatable issue among scholars and researchers. This study has examined the media ethics being practiced by Pakistani media outlets through a comparative analysis of defamatory,violence, indecency, hate speech and privacy in the news bulletins (9 pm) of three private news channels i.e. Geo news, ARY news and 24 news over a period of three months. The study also examines if the code of conduct enacted by the Private Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA)had any relevance to these channels. Using the content analysis research technique, the researchers found that each news channel carried indecent,defamatory, violent, hate speech and privacy content in its nine pm news bulletins. ARY news had more instances of defamatory. It was revealed that PEMRA's code of conduct had little relevance to these channels as they were found involved in an overt breach of its regulations.
Targeted Killings by Drones and Legality of Deployment of CIA Operatives
Authors: Ahmad Shakeel , Naseem Fozia , Riaz Ahsan
Published: September 2022

Since October 2001, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employed a predator drone armed with missiles to carry out an operation in Afghanistan that targeted suspected al-Qaeda members. These missile attacks continued to hit targets in Yemen, Afghanistan, and the Pakistani territory bordering Afghanistan. It has been proven that missile-equipped drones are uncertain when used in covert operations. Drone strikes raise legal questions under International Law, Human Rights Law (HRL) and International Humanitarian Law (IHL). IHL prohibits civilian organisations from participating in direct hostilities unless the government notifies them of their incorporation into the regular armed forces. The explanation for why the CIA does not have the authorisation to carry out drone strikes is given in the article. The deployment of the CIA rather than regular armed forces is a violation of both accepted norms of war and HRL regulations.
The Discursive Resistance to the British Imperialism: Writing Back the Colonial Discourse of Violence in Hyder's River of Fire
Authors: Zahra Kanwal , Nadeem Ahmad
Published: September 2022

This paper analyses the discursive representation of the Indian natives' resistance to British imperialism in Hyder's River of Fire. The violent resistance to British Empire by Indian natives has been termed as 'mutiny' by imperial discourses whereas postcolonial discourses term it the heroic 'war of independence'. In the backdrop of postcolonial theory and the concept of counter discourse, the discursivere presentation of violent resistance to British Imperialism is highlighted. Hyder has portrayed the events of 1857as a heroic response of vibrant culture to the cunning rulers of the British Empire.
Financial Literacy and Adoption of Fintech: The Role of Financial Risk Tolerance
Authors: Majid Safyan , Chaudhary Muhammad Gulzaib , Ali Usman
Published: September 2022

Fintech is one of the novelty in the area of finance, it's a collaboration of finance and technology. Now a day's technology has become a significant part of the financial industry. Major products and services of Fintech include ATM, peer to peer lending, crowdfunding, and cryptocurrency. Understanding of financial terminology and acceptance of related risk of Fintech products and services are important. In that concern financial literacy and risk tolerance are significant element. This study has been conducted to evaluate how financial literacy and risk tolerance directly or indirectly can impact an entrepreneur for adoption of Fintech. After applying research method and data analysis from entrepreneur of Lahore, Pakistan, it has been concluded that financial.
Russia Ukraine Relational Fiasco: Insights and Analysis
Authors: Khan Shahnawaz Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Arif , Altaf Imran
Published: September 2022

After the Second World War, USSR and the US started trying to increase their hegemony and were trying to persuade countries to make them align with them; specifically, they were trying to encourage the countries that were not associated with any of the superpowers. Russia's war with Ukraine is the most significant threat following the post-Cold War Era to the security of European and its stability. On February 24, 2022,Russia began a military strike against Ukraine along with a wide appearance, leading Ukraine to cut off full diplomatic connections with Russia. Vladimir Putin has repeatedly warned that the plans of Ukraine to participate in NATO are indeed a threat to Russia and has now voiced concern about NATO country's plans to expand in Ukraine. The research uses secondary sources like research articles and past published relevant material; it is a qualitative document analysis that focuses on the Russia Ukraine Crisis and critically analyze-sits causes and prospects for the world community.
Borders Divide: Fencing the Pakistan-Afghanistan Border and the Question of Political Identity of Mohmand Tribe
Authors: Nisar Safder , Raza Syed Sami
Published: September 2022

In the northwestern borderland of Pakistan, there live several tribes. Mohmand tribe is one of them,and it lives in the north of this borderland. The tribe is administratively divided into a district (formerly tribal agency) named Mohmand in Pakistan and the province of Nangahar in Afghanistan. For a long time, even when the international border existed, the tribal people did not face many hurdles to moving across the border. In this way, they kept their ethnic and political identity as one people. In 2017 when the government of Pakistan decided to fence the border, especially in the wake of cross-border terrorism, the tribesmen began to face a number of challenges, including one about their political identity. They have been indirectly made to question whether they are Pakistani people or Afghani, both on individual and collective levels.
Genetic Characterisation of Pantothenate Kinase Associated Neurodegeneration (PKAN) in a Consanguineous Family from Jammu and Kashmir India
Authors: Sharma Swarkar
Published: September 2022

Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN), a rare neurological disorder occurs by variation(s) in the PANK2 (Pantothenate kinase 2) gene and is linked to iron accumulation in the basal ganglia. The researchers have carried out targeted gene sequencing of all exons of PANK2 in a patient with suspected phenotype of PKAN. A missense variant in exon 6 of PANK2 gene (NM_153638.3:c.1583C>T,NP_705902.2:p.Thr528Met) has been identified in the patient. Further, sequencing of the exon in extended consanguineous family showed autosomal recessive mode of inheritance in the family. It is emphasised that inclusion of molecular diagnostics in clinical evaluation procedures of potential genetic or uncharacterised abnormalities is critical especially if the family has known history of high consanguinity. It is anticipated to provide effectively, such families with access to a variety of genetic counselling programmes, thus reducing illness burden in the affected family.
Supply Chain Management: Moderating Affect of COVID-19 on the Relationship of Logistics Performance and Supply Chain Resilience
Authors: Saeed Iqra , Arshad Kamran
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is to examine the correlation between Logistic performance and Supply Chain resilience and with COVID-19 as moderator. Quantitative research was conducted for this study which questionnaire was adapted from (World Bank LPI_2018_Questionaitre) 12 number of respondents were responded on the closed ended questionnaire. The theory of constraint, the strength of the supply chain link that can dictate the effectiveness and efficiency of the supply chain partnership and the ultimate success of the supply chain. According to the results, positive relationship exists between the Logistics performance and Supply Chain Resilience. A very weakening effect was observed on COVID-19 pandemic as moderator. The results of hypothesis indicated that H1 Logistics performance index plays a substantial role in enhancing the supply chain resilience and H2 Covid-19 significantly moderates relationship of logistics performance index and supply chain resilience.
ANALISIS STIMULASI PERTUMBUHAN PADA ANAK USIA EARLY CHILHOOD MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SDIDTK
Authors: Permatasari Indah , Tonyka Maharani Fandita , Nurdiantami Yuri
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Anak adalah individu yang berada pada rentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pertumbuhan pada anak adalah terjadinya perubahan yang bersifat kuantitatif, yaitu bertambahnya jumlah, ukuran, dimensi pada tingkat sel, organ, maupun individu.  Salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak adalah faktor asupan nutrisi. Akar permasalahan pemenuhan status nutrisi anak adalah status ekonomi orangtua, pendidikan orang tua, pengetahuan orangtua, dan sikap orangtua terhadap pemenuhan nutrisi anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pertumbuhan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan anak usia 3-5 tahun di TK Khalifah Kota Depok.

Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu desain kuantitatif dengan jenis Analytic Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anak usia 3-5 tahun di TK Khalifah Kota Depok. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 anak usia 3-5 tahun. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Analisa univariat menggunakan uji proporsi dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p-value = 0,009) dan sikap (p-value = 0,013) orangtua dalam pemenuhan status nutrisi anak.

Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini, diharapkan orangtua memahami tetang pentingnya pemenuhan asupan nutrisi bagi anak dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal.
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI RELAKSASI SLOW DEEP BREATHING DAN RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA DI RS BHAYANGKARA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Wulandari Dewi Kartika , Hj. Ruslinawati  , Elsiyana
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Nyeri post operasi dapat diatasi perawat dengan menggunakan metode non farmakologi dengan terapi relaksasi slow deep breathing dan relaksasi benson. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi relaksasi slow deep breathingdan relaksasi benson terhadap skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi benign prostatic hyperplasia di RS Bhayangkara Banjarmasin.
Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan eksperimen two grup pretest and posttest design. Populasi dan sampel adalah pasien post operasi benign prostatic hyperplasia berjumlah 30 responden menggunakan purposive random sampling. Penelitian ini di lakukan di RS Bhayangkara Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini di mulai dari bulan Mei 2021 sampai dengan bulan Januari 2022.
Hasil: Hasil independent t test menunjukkan p value 0,000 (p<0,05) maka Ho=ditolak artinya terdapat efektivitas pemberian terapi slow deep breathing dan relaksasi benson terhadap penurunan skala nyeri post operasi benign prostatic hyperplasia di RS Bhayangkara Banjarmasin.
Simpulan: Terdapat efektivitas pemberian terapi slow deep breathing dan relaksasi benson terhadap penurunan skala nyeri postoperasi benign prostatic hyperplasia di RS Bhayangkara Banjarmasin.
PENERAPAN RELAKSASI BENSON DAN PURSED LIP BREATHING PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI
Authors: Karim Bima Aminul , Aini Indah , Azzahra Fatimah
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Relaksasi benson dan pursed lips breathing merupakan terapi modalitas komplementer. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penerapan Relaksasi Benson dan Pursed Lips Breathing terhadap tekanan darah dengan riwayat hipertensi pada lansia.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian ini merupakan komunitas lansia Porselando yang berada di kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan September 2021 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2021. Data diperoleh dengan lembar observasi setelah dilakukan tindakan.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pemberian Relaksasi Benson dan Pursed Lips Breathing dengan hipertensi pada lansia (p value<0.05). 
Simpulan: Relaksasi benson dan pursed lips breathing memberikan pengaruh terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia. Sehingga bisa menjadi rekomendasi untuk dijadikan terapi pendamping komplementer dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.