bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of robotic urological surgeries at Hospital Eugenio Espejo (November 2021 to March 2023)
Authors: Gabriela Escobar-Pabón
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Minimally invasive urologic surgery employs extracorporeal, endoscopic and laparoscopic techniques. Robotic assistance has significantly modified urologic laparoscopic surgery in the last decade. This technology is available at the Hospital de Especialidades Eugenio Espejo (HEEE) in the city of Quito - Ecuador, since November 2021, being one of the few public hospitals in Latin America that provides this service to the community. Methods: Observational, retrospective and descriptive study, with case series design. All patients undergoing robotic surgery in the Urology Department of the HEE between November 2021 and March 2023 were included. Results: In the 28 months of the study, 98 surgical procedures were performed. Of the 91 adult patients, 67% were men. The main preoperative diagnoses were malignant prostate tumor, malignant kidney tumor, hydronephrosis, adrenal tumor, malignant bladder tumor and lithiasis. The procedures performed were radical prostatectomy, nephrectomy, ureterolysis and adrenalectomy. The mean operative time was 169.2±3 min; with a Dokin time of 12.7±5.2 min. There were 1.1% of non-fatal complications. The median hospital stay was 4 days (range 2 to 18 days). In the 7 younger patients with a mean age of 8.3 years operated on, the most common procedure was ureteral reimplantation. There were two cases of non-fatal complications. Surgical time was 255.7±29.2 min and Dokin time was 9.5±5.3 min. Conclusion: In the Hospital de Especialidades Eugenio Espejo, urological robotic surgery has been used mainly for the surgical treatment of neoplasias in adults and urinary tract alterations in children, being the experience for other procedures still incipient. Surgical times have been longer in children due to the complexity of reconstructive surgeries, but with excellent results and early recovery.
Transcatheter and Surgical Ductus Arteriosus Closure in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: 2018–2022
Authors: Leahy Brianna F. , Edwards Erika M. , Ehret Danielle E. Y. , Soll Roger F. , Yeager Scott B. , Flyer Jonathan N.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

The optimal patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure method in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants is uncertain. In 2019, the first transcatheter occlusion device was approved in the United States for infants ≥700 g. We described survival and short-term outcomes among VLBW infants who underwent transcatheter or surgical PDA closure (2018–2022).

METHODS

Vermont Oxford Network members submitted data on infants born from 401 to 1500 g or 22 to 29 weeks’ gestational age. Adjusted risk ratios (aRR) for survival, length of stay (LOS), prematurity complications, and discharge support were used to compare transcatheter versus surgical closure. Subgroup analyses were conducted for infants with birth weight ≥700 g and born in 2020–2022.

RESULTS

Overall, 6410 of 216 267 infants at 726 hospitals received invasive PDA treatment. Transcatheter closure increased from 29.8% in 2018 to 71.7% in 2022. VLBW infants undergoing transcatheter closure had higher survival (adjusted rate ratio [aRR] 1.03; 1.02–1.04) with similar LOS (aRR 1.00; 0.97–1.03), neonatal complications (aRR 1.00; 0.98–1.01), and receipt of discharge support (aRR 0.94; 0.89–1.01). In subgroup analyses, survival (aRR 1.02; 1.00–1.04) and discharge support (aRR 0.90; 0.81–1.01) were similar between groups, whereas selected neonatal complications (aRR 0.95; 0.93–0.98) and LOS (aRR 0.95; 0.90–0.99) were lower after transcatheter closure.

CONCLUSIONS

Transcatheter PDA closure in VLBW infants was increasingly used after 2018. Selected short-term outcomes for infants receiving transcatheter closure may be more favorable, compared with surgical, and warrants further clinical investigation.
An Analysis of the Concept of ‘the Perpetrator behind the Perpetrator’: With Regard to the Interpretation of Indirect Perpetration under Article 25⑶⒜ of the ICC Statute
Authors: Kim Seong-Gyu ,   The Institute of Legal Studies, Kyunghee University
Published: July 2024

According to Article 25 ⑶⒜ of the ICC Statute, indirect perpetration requires that the perpetrator commits the offence ‘through another person’, regardless of whether that another person is criminally responsible. In this regard, the decisions of the ICC note that, the provision appears to contemplate two possible forms of indirect commission: one arising from a person as a mere instrument who does not bear criminal responsibility and another brought about by a criminally responsible person charged with an intentional crime (‘the perpetrator behind the perpetrator’). Furthermore, the ICC interprets the concept of ‘the perpetrator behind the perpetrator’ to include using an organised apparatus of power for making another person commit a crime (‘perpetrator’s ccontrol over an organisation’). Such an interpretation is based on the terms of of Article 25 ⑶⒜ of the ICC Statute, but above all, it is meaningful in that it values the aims of of the ICC Statute. Such teleological interpretation is thought to have great implications for understanding the characteristics of the perpetration by means, but it would be difficult to recognize ‘the perpetrator behind the perpetrator’ as a form of indirect perpetrator pursuant to Article 34 ⑴ of the Korean Penal Code.
However, if the conceptual extension of an indirect perpetration is considered to affect the aggravated forms of abetting the commission of a crime under Article 34 ⑵ of the Korean Penal Code, ‘the perpetrator behind the perpetrator’ can be discussed as indirect perpetration pursuant to Article 34 ⑵, so to speak, as indirect perpetration in a broad sense.
Project Spotlight: Fast Fix 8 project features specialized reinforcement in Tennesee interstate
Authors: Atkinson William
Published: July 2024

The construction manager/general contractor (CM/GC) project delivery method is being piloted in the Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT). The Fast Fix 8 project on Interstate 40 was TDOT’s first CM/GC project.
Project Spotlight: Parking structure helps make suburbs feel like Main Street
Authors: Atkinson William
Published: July 2024

Crocker Park, one of the largest mixed-use property developments in the United States, is located on 75 acres (30.4 ha) in Westlake, Ohio. Phase 1 was built in 2004, phase 2 in 2007 and 2008, and phase 3 from 2014 through 2016. During phase 1, Sidley Precast Group of Thompson, Ohio, was selected to build four parking structures for the development. In 2016, Sidley was asked to build a fifth parking structure that has 384 spaces. The five-level parking structure is 122 ft (37.2 m) wide, 252 ft (76.8 m) long, and 48 ft (15 m) high and features two stair towers and one elevator tower.
Project Spotlight: Stamford medical building integrate offices and parking with precast concrete systems
Authors: Atkinson William
Published: July 2024

The Stamford Integrated Care Pavilion/Medical Office Building in Stamford, Conn., uses precast concrete to combine open medical office areas with a shear-wall system for parking. Blakeslee Prestress Inc. of Branford, Conn., was selected to fabricate the 912 structural precast concrete elements, which included 366 double tees, 207 spandrels, 96 wall panels, 58 slabs, 54 girders, 52 columns, 28 stairs, and 21 shear walls.
Project Spotlight: Resilient city hall annex in California uses hybrid moment frame design
Authors: Atkinson William
Published: July 2024

The City Hall Annex in Roseville, Calif., features an earthquake-resistant precast concrete hybrid moment frame design manufactured and installed by West Sacramento, Calif.–based Clark Pacific.
Advancing electric mobility with lithium-ion batteries: A materials and sustainability perspective
Authors: Promi Anika , Meyer Katelyn , Ghosh Rupayan , Lin Feng
Published: July 2024

In the last three decades, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become one of the most influential technologies in the world, allowing the widespread adoption of consumer electronics and now electric vehicles (EVs), a key technology for tackling climate change. Decades of research in both academia and industry have led to the development of diverse chemistries for LIB components, aligning these technological advancements with global carbon neutrality goals. In this article, we discuss the fundamental materials chemistries employed in LIBs for EVs, focusing on how materials-level properties influence the electrochemical performance of the battery. We elaborate on factors such as supply-chain sustainability, raw materials availability, and geopolitical influences that shape the market dynamics of these battery materials. Additionally, we delve into current innovative materials design strategies aimed at enhancing the performance of LIBs, with a focus on improving energy density, safety, stability, and fast-charging capabilities. Finally, we offer our insights into the future trajectory of EV batteries, considering the ongoing research trends and evolving landscape of EVs in the context of global efforts toward a more sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation system.

Graphical abstract
(Ultra)wide-bandgap semiconductors for electric vehicles
Authors: Gupta Geetak , Ahmadi Elaheh
Published: July 2024

The power electronics charging the battery or driving the motor is often the limiting factor for cost and efficiency. In the race for lowering electric vehicle (EV) costs and enabling widespread adoption, careful design of the power electronics is key. EV manufacturers spend a significant amount of effort in evaluating various power-conversion circuit topologies and various power switches to optimize the cost and efficiency of the EV. The right power electronics material can enable improvement in range as well as reduction in size, weight, and cost. This article discusses the essential role of power electronics in EVs and introduces potential materials capable of meeting these requirements, shedding light on their respective advantages and limitations in addressing the evolving needs of power electronics in the context of EVs.

Graphical abstract
AFilosofia da Ciência de Albert Einstein
Authors: Silva Vinícius Carvalho da , Freitas Larissa Vargas de , Begalli Marcia
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apontar as influências filosóficas presentes nas teorias físicas de Albert Einstein, assim destacar alguns pontos da filosofia da ciência produzida pelo físico filósofo. Sabe-se que ao longo de sua carreira Einstein teve grande influência da filosofia. Em seu texto, Física e realidade, relata-se a importância para um físico, de não somente ter uma base filosófica, mas de fazer filosofia, sobretudo nos momentos de crise dos fundamentos da física. Deste modo, a pesquisa consistirá em uma leitura dos textos de Einstein, para assim, chamar a atenção para a importância da filosofia para a pesquisa científica e a elaboração de teorias, principalmente no campo da física.
The Influence of Polysaccharide Fractions of the Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes) on the Immunomodulatory and Antioxidant Activity of Neutrophils Exposed to Stress of Different Durations
Authors: Zaitseva Oksana , Sergushkina Marta , Popyvanov Dmitry , Nazarova Yanina , Polezhaeva Tatyana , Solomina Olga , Khudyakov Andrey
Published: July 2024

Polysaccharide fractions from the mycelium of the lion's mane medicinal mushroom Hericium erinaceus BP 16, cultivated on sterile grain substrates (barley, oats, wheat, rice, rye), were isolated and characterized. One percent solutions were prepared from the resulting fractions, mixed with blood, which was then subjected to cold stress at a temperature of 6°C for 3, 5 and 7 d. It has been shown that the fraction of H. erinaceus grown on rye is characterized by a high content of the protein fraction and arabinose monosaccharide and contributes to the preservation of higher phagocytic, bactericidal and antioxidant activity cells throughout the entire period of stress. Polysaccharide fractions of the fungus H. erinaceus, grown on various grain substrates, can serve as an immunomodulatory and antioxidant food additive and provide significant benefits in the daily life of people with stress and reduced immunity.
Investidores individuais e divulgação de informações contábeis
Authors: Farias dos Santos Rayane , Silva César Augusto Tibúrcio
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa buscou compreender a produtividade científica acerca das informações contábeis que permeiam o ambiente dos Investidores Individuais e a inserção das corretoras de valores e das mídias sociais nesse ambiente informacional. O estudo desenvolveu uma análise bibliométrica que abrangeu a coleta de artigos internacionais escritos nos últimos 33 anos, que constam na base de dados da Scopus. A metodologia empregada é bibliográfica e documental, descritiva e quantitativa. A amostra final foi composta por 84 artigos do período de 1989 a 2021. Foi possível observar uma expansão de discussão da temática no período analisado, assim como uma cobertura de pesquisadores de 27 países diferentes e a primazia pela coautoria de três pesquisadores por artigos, com produção, em sua maioria, de apenas um artigo na área. Os artigos usam várias abordagens para compreender os aspectos e determinantes que afetam as tomadas de decisões e o mercado financeiro. Pontos como a conscientização dos investidores, o papel das corretoras de valores e uso das mídias sociais, novos padrões de apresentação de informações contábeis, sabedoria das multidões e atenção e proteção dos investidores foram discutidos. Assim como o panorama, oportunidades e desafios da área são expostos e comentados. A pesquisa se torna relevante para o avanço do conhecimento acadêmico, assim como para o aprimoramento da eficiência e a transparência dos mercados financeiros, e pode desencadear impactos significativos tanto na teoria contábil quanto na prática da indústria financeira.
Pedagogical and didactic skills of accounting faculty members and the intention and use of educational technologies in the teaching-learning process
Authors: Leal Edvalda Araújo , Lourenço Roberta Ferreira , Araújo Tamires Sousa
Published: July 2024

The present study aimed to identify the didactic-pedagogical competencies of Accounting faculty members and their intention to use educational technologies in the teaching-learning process. To achieve this, a descriptive study with a quantitative methodology was conducted, involving the administration of a questionnaire to a sample of 258 Accounting faculty members across Brazil. The study aimed to define respondent characteristics, quantify teaching competencies following Zabalza's (2003) framework, and measure the adoption of technologies in the teaching-learning process using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. The data demonstrated that faculty members understand the functioning and importance of virtual learning environments, and they express interest in integrating technologies into the teaching process to improve outcomes. However, reports indicate that some educational institutions do not provide adequate support for the use of technological tools. These findings provide a foundation for academic administrators to assess the technical support and technological qualifications necessary to enhance faculty development and, consequently, education as a whole.
First records of Ziczacella heptapotamica (Kusnezov, 1928) and Asymmetrasca decedens (Paoli, 1932) from Hungary (Hemiptera: Clypeorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)
Authors: Schlitt Bence Péter , Székely Áron , Orosz András
Published: July 2024

Ziczacella heptapotamica (Kusnezov, 1928) and Asymmetrasca decedens (Paoli, 1932) (Hemiptera: Clypeorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) are reported from Hungary for the first time.
EARLY SOCIAL PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BARAT BANDUNG DISTRICT
Authors: Deni Nurdiansyah , Nurdiansah Nano , Agustin Mubiar
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the tendency of the low social problem solving ability of elementary school students. Problem solving ability is not accustomed to elementary school students, students are never directed and invited by teachers to solve simple social problems. So it is important for children to have social problem solving skills as a provision for students in dealing with problems and making it easier to solve any problems they face. This study aims to determine the initial ability to solve social problems of elementary school students. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Research participants involved 37 students of class Va in one of the public elementary schools in Cipongkor District, West Bandung Regency on social issues. The instruments used in data collection were learning observation sheets, test questions, and SPSI-R short form questionnaires. The research data were analyzed qualitatively through scoring and percentages based on the emergence of aspects and indicators of social problem solving. The results showed that the average percentage of students' social problem-solving ability indicators in the low category based on the results of learning observations was 37.5%, based on the results of the essay test, it was in the medium category, 41.95%, and based on the SPSI-R short form questionnaire, it showed the category low with a high score of 70.54 on the Impulsivity/Carelessness Style (ICS) dimension. Thus, the researcher can conclude that the initial ability of students to solve social problems in one of the public elementary schools in West Bandung Regency is in the relatively low category.
ANALYSIS OF NEEDS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUMERICAL LITERATURE ASSESSMENT FROM MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES REVIEWED FROM PEDAGOGIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Robandi Babang
Published: July 2024

The results of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) on a regular basis which have implications for the Computer-Based National Assessment Program (ANBK) which will be implemented by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia in 2021, make improvements to the mathematics learning assessment instrument through findings. The results obtained from the field test results are considered important to be carried out. This study aims to describe the need for a Numerical Literacy Assessment of Mathematics Learning Outcomes that trains five competencies in learning mathematics, namely problem solving (problem solving), communication (communication), reasoning (reasoning), connection (connection), and representation (representation) by considering pedagogical study. This study involved 10 teacher respondents from several regions in Indonesia. The instrument of this research was a questionnaire and an observation guide to the evaluation of mathematics learning outcomes made by teachers which had been validated by two pedagogic experts and a mathematician. The questionnaire was distributed openly through the google form application. The questionnaire data was processed qualitatively, followed by data reduction, data presentation, discussion and discussion and conclusions. The results of this study include the evaluation instruments made by the teacher are still dominated by multiple choice questions and objective descriptions, respectively 80 and 85% and the finding of the need for improvement in connection competence and mathematical representation which is at the 45% level. . In relation to pedagogy, this needs analysis is considered necessary because the four aspects of evaluation are considered necessary to be applied.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE THE FIRST GRADE STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL CONCEPT UNDERSTANDING AT SDN BABAKAN
Authors: Wulandari Dinda Ayu , Rahayu Galih Dani Septiyan
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the low ability of grade 1 students in understanding math word problems. Math story problems are a form of math problems that contain aspects of the ability to read, reason, analyze, and find solutions. This study aims to describe the Problem Based Learning model assisted by snakes and ladders game media that can be implemented to solve problems related to the low ability of students to understand story problems. This research is a qualitative research using classroom action research methods. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation, documentation studies, and data were analyzed qualitatively descriptively. Researchers analyzed the data by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. This research was conducted in two cycles. The pre-cycle percentage based on the results of the researchers' observations was only 40% of students who scored above the KKM. These results have increased quite well after the implementation of PTK. Evidenced by the results of the average percentage of students’ understanding of mathematical concept in cycle I of 67% of students getting scores above the KKM. In cycle II there was an increase to 87% of students getting scores above the KKM. The data shows that students' understanding of mathematical concepts in mathematics subject matter of word problems has increased through the application of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by snakes and ladders game media.
Strategy for strengthening local culture-based character education in class iii students at SDN Menanga 1
Authors: Santika Ni Kadek Nila , Numertayasa I Wayan , Darmayanti Ni Wayan Sri
Published: July 2024

Character education based on local culture is values education, character education, moral education, and character education which aims to develop students' abilities to make good and bad decisions, maintain what is good according to their outlook on life and science. This is a challenge for the author to study more deeply. This research was carried out to answer the following problems: The theoretical basis of this research is character education theory by Thomas Lickona, social learning theory by Bandura and behaviourism theory by Burrus Frederic Skinner. The type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The technique for determining informants uses purposive sampling. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, literature study, documentation and using qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions.
The relationship between the quality of the workforce and educational factors in Cibogo Village, Subang Regency
Authors: Tiana Dian , Saviela Hasvika , Santoso Oktavian Dwi
Published: July 2024

This program examines the potential and challenges of Cibogo Village, Subang Regency's workforce during the Community Services Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata or KKN) activities conducted by the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Despite Cibogo Village having a significant workforce, particularly within the productive age range, disparities in the quality of the workforce are the primary focus. Data indicates that most of the workforce has only basic education, such as completing primary school or its equivalent, creating obstacles in meeting the demands of an increasingly developing industrial era. Additionally, there is an imbalance in job participation between men and women, with a significant number of women choosing to be homemakers. A descriptive approach with data collection through observation was used in this program. The results suggest the need for efforts to improve education and skills training to enhance the quality of the workforce in Cibogo Village. Furthermore, a deeper understanding of gender roles in job participation is essential to create equality and empowerment between men and women. Based on this, Cibogo Village can obtain an overview of its potential, mainly related to factors that can be of concern for improvement, especially in terms of gender equality, absorption of science and technology, and development of UMKMs.
Science Teachers’ Perceptions of Factors Influencing Senior School Students’ Performance in STEAM
Authors: Luwoye Akindeyi , Adeoye Moses Adeleke , Afolabi Ojo Kayode , Suleiman Bilkisu Aliyu
Published: July 2024

The perspectives maintained by scientific educators concerning the factors that influence the academic performance of senior high school students in the domains of STEAM have a significant impact on shaping the educational landscape in Kwara State, Nigeria. By addressing the existing limitations in research and comprehending the intricacies that affect students' accomplishments in STEAM subjects, educational practitioners and policymakers possess the potential to implement focused interventions aimed at augmenting the calibre of instruction and fostering a workforce that is well-prepared for the future. This study investigated science teachers’ perceptions of factors influencing senior school students’ performance in STEAM in Kwara State, Nigeria.  This study was descriptive research of a survey type. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 81 science teachers from Kwara State. Four research questions were generated and answered using frequency count and percentage while three hypotheses formulated were tested using Chi-square at 0.05 level of significance. The instrument used was the researcher-designed titled Teachers Perception Factors Affecting Students’ Performance Questionnaire (TPFASPQ). Findings revealed that there was a significant difference between science teachers’ perceptions of factors influencing students’ performance in STEAM based on academic qualification, teaching experience and school location. The study concluded that language barriers and occasional pregnancy among female students are some of the social and cultural issues influencing their performance in STEAM. The study recommended that the government should make available standard laboratories and adequate equipment to enable effective teaching of STEAM and also school administrators should employ qualified science teachers and organize in-service training for the teachers.
Face Recognition Based Attendance System Using Haar Cascade Algorithm with Histogram Equalization and Median Blur Filter
Authors: Nurmalasari Rin Rin , Nurhadhi Rizky , Ramadhan Rizky Mahesa , Katresnawati Shabrina , Salsabila Zalfa Humaira
Published: July 2024

The attendance system is one of the mandatory activities in teaching and learning activities in an educational environment. Unfortunately, many still use a manual attendance system, which is inefficient, and fraud often occurs by manipulating attendance data. In this research, a face recognition-based attendance system was created. The face detection and recognition system use the haar cascade method with image preprocessing, namely histogram equalization and median blur filter. This system can provide output in the form of CSV documents containing attendance data that has been done in real time so that attendance data recording becomes more efficient than before. There is a significant difference in face recognition without and with image preprocessing. Without image preprocessing, the average face recognition accuracy rate is 71.2%. In face recognition with image preprocessing, the face recognition accuracy rate is 91.5%. Therefore, the use of image preprocessing can improve image quality and significantly increase the accuracy of face recognition. In addition, the CSV document is successfully generated automatically after the attendance process is carried out, which is equipped with user data, attendance date, and time when the user makes attendance to avoid fraud in the form of manipulation of attendance data by users.
Comparative Analysis of K-Means and K-Medoids Clustering Methods on Weather Data of Denpasar City
Authors: Prihasto Bima , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Yuda Dastin Pranata , Alwafi Fauzan Maftuh , Ekawati Herliana Nur , Sari Yustika Perwita
Published: July 2024

By applying data mining methods, particularly clustering techniques, the weather data of Denpasar city can be grouped based on similar characteristics. This provides deep insight into weather patterns, useful for more optimised travel planning. This research positively impacts tourism, helping stakeholders understand weather patterns in more detail. Furthermore, in-depth knowledge of weather conditions improves preparedness for potential global climate change. The clustering results can be visualised in a three-dimensional cartesian diagram, providing a clear picture of the various weather conditions using attributes such as temperature, precipitation, and humidity. Through Kaggle's Denpasar Weather Data dataset, with 264,924 data and 32 columns, this study illustrates that cloudy weather dominates in the K-Means and K-Medoids clustering process on rain data within one hour. At three hours, K-Means shows the dominance of cloudy weather and the possibility of rain, while K-means dominates all clusters. At six hours, K-Means dominate in sunny and rainy weather, while K-Medoids dominate evenly in all clusters.
Analyse du design et du développement de la méthode de FLE « De l’ouest à l’est »
Authors: ZAHRA Fatma Az
Published: July 2024

RÉSUMÉ. Le manuel de langue est un outil pédagogique indispensable dans le contexte de la didactique des langues. Ce présent travail a pour objectif d’étudier le design et le développement de la méthode de français intitulée « De l’ouest à l’est » conçue pour les apprenants adultes indonésiens. Cette étude est menée en utilisant l’approche du design et du développement de Ellis et Levy (2010). Les résultats montrent qu’il est pertinent de mettre l’accent sur la communication orale et l’interculturel dans ce manuel de français élaboré. Cette recherche vise à contribuer au développement de l’enseignement du français, notamment pour tout ce qui concerne le processus d’élaboration d’une méthode de français.Mots-clés : manuel FLE, Français Langue Étrangère, conception du manuelABSTRACT. The language textbook is an indispensable teaching tool in the context of language teaching. The purpose of this paper is to study the design and development of the French textbook "De l'ouest à l'est" created for Indonesian adult learners. This study is conducted using the design and development approach of Ellis and Levy (2010). The results show that it is relevant to focus on oral communication and intercultural in this developed French textbook. This research aims to contribute to the development of French language teaching, especially in the process of developing a French textbook.Keywords: French textbook, French as a foreign language, textbook design
L’évaluation de la compréhension orale dans le contexte de l’enseignement à distance pour les étudiants de la section française Universitas Indonesia
Authors: LASMAN Diah Kartini , LARAS Sesulih Kapti
Published: July 2024

RÉSUMÉ. Pendant les années universitaires 2020/2021 et 2021/2022, à l’occasion de la crise sanitaire COVID-19, la plupart des cours et des évaluations au département du français de l’Universitas Indonesia se sont organisés à distance. Nous portons donc de l’intérêt à la question de la mise en œuvre de l’évaluation de la compréhension orale (CO), qui est souvent considérée difficile par les étudiants et par les enseignants, dans ce nouveau contexte de l’enseignement. Les données sur lesquelles nous nous appuyons sont les évaluations de fin semestre de CO des étudiants de la classe de 2020 du cours de KBP 1 jusqu’au KBP IV pendant les années universitaires 2020/2021 et 2021/2022. Cette étude de cas s’inscrit dans la méthodologie d’une recherche qualitative visant à présenter et analyser les démarches, les outils, et les contenus des évaluations effectuées afin de nous apporter des réflexions sur les possibilités d’évaluer la compréhension orale à distance, les éléments à prendre en compte, et les points d’amélioration.Mots clés : enseignement à distance, évaluation compréhension orale, FLEABSTRACT. During the academic years 2020/2021 and 2021/2022, on the occasion of the COVID-19 health crisis, most of the courses and assessments at the French department of Universitas Indonesia were organized remotely. We are therefore interested in the question of the implementation of the evaluation of oral comprehension (CO), which is often considered difficult by students and teachers, in this new context of teaching. The data we rely on are end-of-semester CO assessments of students in the Class of 2020 from KBP 1 through KBP IV during the 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 academic years. This case study is part of the methodology of a qualitative research aiming to present and analyze the approaches, the tools, and the contents of the evaluations carried out in order to provide us with reflections on the possibilities of evaluating oral comprehension at a distance, the elements to be taken into account, and the points for improvement.Keywords: distance learning, oral comprehension assessment, FLE
Acculturation of Islamic Culture in Food as a Gastronomic Tourism Attraction in Surabaya (Case Study of the Sunan Ampel Area)
Authors: Turgarini Dewi , Sari Diah Novita Evi , Mustafa Nurlaila Alifah , Kusumawati Pipin
Published: July 2024

Ampel Village is an area in the city of Surabaya which is popularly known as Kampung Arab because most of its residents are ethnic Arabs. Apart from that, there are also Javanese and Madurese ethnicities. This area has a high historical value in the spread of the Islamic religion , especially in the field of gastronomy, but many people are still unaware of it. One of the factors causing this is the lack of optimal management of the Ampel Area as a Tourist Attraction. This research was conducted to explore the potential for gastronomic tourism resulting from the acculturation to the Islamic culture in the area. This research uses the theory of cultural acculturation, tourist attraction and gastronomy, including gastronomic tourism components, Nona Helix, and others. The method in this research is qualitative using phenomenological techniques. Data collection techniques used participant observation, document selection, and verification with detailed interviews with Nona Helix. The results concluded that there was a process of cultural acculturation between the Arab ethnic group, the Javanese ethnic group and the Madurese ethnic group in the Ampel area of Surabaya. One of the results of cultural acculturation based on a survey from Miss Helix is the local food Maryam bread, green bean curry, kebuli rice, kebab, briyani rice, oven goat, Arabic pukis, dawet, samosa, peanut sugar, red gulai which have the potential to become gastronomic tourism attractions. This local food has characteristics that are attractive to tourists visiting the Sunan Ampel Religious Tourism Area. The next development of gastronomic tourism that needs to be developed is education, infrastructure and the synergy of Nona Helix.
Balanced Nutrition Optimizes the Growth and Development of School Age Children
Authors: Hadiyani Wini
Published: July 2024

Background : Schools, as sites of teaching and learning, are intended to evolve into Health Promotion Schools. Objective : This activity aim to provide balanced nutrition health education which can optimize growth and development in school-aged children. Methods : The method of activity is community empowerment, which is accomplished through a series of health promotion. Result : This activity is useful for increasing students' knowledge, attitudes and behavior who can implement my food plate with a balanced nutritional pattern. Health promotion also plays a vital part in shaping food environments and access to healthy options. Through initiatives like school meal programs, community gardens, and partnerships with local businesses, health promotion efforts can ensure nutritious foods are available and affordable for all children, regardless of socioeconomic status. Conclusion : The nurse in charge of the UKS should carry out regular health promotions.
Music transformation in architectural morphology: A case study in Villa Isola Bandung
Authors: Vakhira Deviana , Mutiah Siti , Midyanti Hafizhah Insani
Published: July 2024

Music and architecture are part of the arts, which are artistic and natural human expressions. A work of art cannot be separated from several internal or external influences. Influences that come from outside or external factors include humans, space and time. Music and architecture influence both, and the connections and aspects between the two are things that certainly have a relationship. Music and architecture have similarities in that both have rules that work in harmony—sensitivity to aesthetic principles: harmony, rhythm, balance, and emphasis. The psychological impression of colour, materials and construction also complements the realization of a complete and integral design. Music can be visualized in other forms of art, namely architecture, a field of art with a wide range of scientific fields. This article will examine the relationship between the art of music and other arts, namely architecture, including its interrelated elements and a description and analysis of the transformation of music into architectural form in Villa Isola Bandung. The discussion of this problem will use a descriptive method with a deductive approach, namely taking a case study and analyzing it in general, specifically related to theories related to music and architecture.
The effect of hip-hop songs on fat burning through zumba exercise: Case study in “Mic Drop” by BTS as zumba accompaniment
Authors: Narselina Puput Meinis , Ananda Delya Putri
Published: July 2024

This essay examines the correlation between hip-hop music and Zumba, with a specific focus on how the tempo of the music affects calorie burning and the overall workout experience. The study used a qualitative approach to examine the impact of participating in Zumba sessions with hip-hop genre music, namely "Mic Drop" by BTS, on calorie expenditure and exercise enjoyment. This investigation is based on current literature and audio-visual content available on YouTube. The results demonstrate that integrating fast-paced hip-hop music into Zumba workouts can burn roughly 1,440 calories each week. It is consistent with prior studies showing the beneficial impact of fast- paced music on heart rate and perceived physical exertion. Additionally, the research emphasizes the significance of choosing songs with appropriate tempos, such as hip-hop, to improve the exercise experience and facilitate more effective calorie expenditure during Zumba sessions. Nevertheless, it emphasizes the necessity for additional research to comprehensively comprehend music's influence on physical performance and physiological reactions during exercise. This study enhances our comprehension of the impact of music tempo on exercise motivation and outcomes by incorporating knowledge from academic literature and audio-visual materials available on platforms such as YouTube. This study provides a basis for future research and highlights the potential of using fast-paced music in Zumba exercise to maximize the advantages of physical activity.
Analyzing experimental music performance in "AquaSonic" by Between Music
Authors: Rusdiana Robi , Ramadhanty Shivani
Published: July 2024

This essay analyzes the performance of experimental music in Between Music’s Aquasonic Project using a qualitative approach. We investigate the creative combination of music and underwater performance art by analyzing various sources such as literature and audio-visual information found on platforms like YouTube. The essay explores the distinctive difficulties and artistic opportunities that arise from performing music underwater, focusing specifically on Between Music’s Aquasonic Project. The project explores the ways in which it challenges the conventional norms of music performance by combining avant-garde music, visual arts, and scientific investigation. The study reveals the complex and diverse aspects of the Aquasonic Project, emphasizing its dependence on specialized instruments, the acoustic characteristics of water, and the physical interactions between the performers and their underwater surroundings. The essay offers a detailed analysis of the experimental music performance landscape in the Aquasonic Project by combining insights from study literature and analysis video on YouTube. It highlights need to work together across several disciplines, using advanced technology and exploring new artistic ideas to expand the limits of musical expression. Moreover, the study proposes possible areas for future investigation and artistic development in the field of underwater music performance, highlighting its capacity to evoke wonder, stimulate contemplation, and alter traditional concepts of musical engagement.
The interplay of motifs and instruments in RADWIMPS’ “Sparkle”: A compositional analysis
Authors: Ceri Danny , Pratama Athariq Dwi Rizky
Published: July 2024

The relationship between film and music is a deep and intricate phenomenon that significantly shapes the viewer's experience by blending visuals and audio to create a beautifully captivating ambiance. This synthesis is especially crucial in genres such as drama, supernatural, and fantasy when music serves as a channel to the imaginary worlds depicted on television. The 2016 Japanese fantasy animation film *Kimi no Na wa* (Your Name) demonstrates the connection between well-crafted music and a film's narrative and emotional depth. It showcases character design by Masayoshi Tanaka and a remarkable score by the Japanese rock band RADWIMPS. The tale centers around a schoolgirl hailing from rural Japan and a student residing in Tokyo who inexplicably swap bodies, creating the backdrop for a very emotional story. This research underscores the importance of the soundtrack, namely RADWIMPS's utilization of piano, in evoking emotional and imaginative reactions. The study highlights the intricate influence of music in films, impacting psychological, visual, emotional, and imaginative processes. Music enhances the cinematic experience by setting the mood, intensifying feelings, and providing a captivating background, transporting the viewer to different worlds. This study aims to explore the optimal utilization of music in fantasy and supernatural films to enhance storytelling and engage spectators in response to the growing output of such films. This study employs a qualitative research approach to examine the recurring utilization of piano motifs in the music of *Kimi no Na Wa* and its influence on the cinematic experience. The findings illustrate that particular musical components substantially impact how the audience perceives and emotionally responds, offering vital insights for filmmakers and researchers. This study emphasizes the multifaceted function of music in improving storytelling and its significant influence on viewers' emotional and psychological involvement
Analyzing 'Himawari No Yakusoku' in 'Stand by Me Doraemon' through film soundtrack and communication theories
Authors: Bako Yefya , Hafiddin Dandi , Ramadhani Feysya Salsabila
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of the song "Himawari No Yakusoku" on the narrative and emotional complexity of "Stand by Me Doraemon" using film soundtrack theory and film communication theory. The focus of this inquiry is the incorporation of music into cinematic storytelling in order to elicit emotions and strengthen narrative ideas. The significance of this study arises from the increasing acknowledgment of music's pivotal role in the film, requiring a more profound comprehension of how soundtracks enhance the viewer's experience. This research used a qualitative analytical methodology to investigate the structural components of the song, encompassing its introduction, verses, pre-chorus, chorus, instrumental section, and outro. The analysis utilizes theoretical frameworks from prominent works in the field of film music studies, such as Claudia Gorbman's theory on narrative film music, Kathryn Kalinak's observations on the purposes of film music, and David Neumeyer and James Buhler's debates on the emotional influence of soundtracks. The result suggests that "Himawari No Yakusoku" successfully utilizes important musical methods, including key selection, polyrhythm, thematic recapitulation, and harmonic resolution, to correspond with the emotional and narrative progressions of the film. The song begins with a warm tone in the key of Bb, the verses feature a polyrhythm that adds emotional complexity, the pre-chorus creates anticipation, and the chorus serves as a distinctive leitmotif. The instrumental portion adds introspective complexity, while the outro provides a gratifying conclusion. These features collectively improve the film's narrative, showcasing the song's essential function in influencing the audience's emotional and cognitive reactions.
The Level of Preference and Nutritional Content of Belitung Taro Flour Biscuits (Xanthosoma sagittifolium L. Schott) with the Addition of Shark Catfish Flour
Authors: Putri Salsa Ayu Andrea , Anugrah Riva Mustika
Published: July 2024

Background: Biscuits are a snack made from wheat flour. Modification of processed biscuits is by replacing wheat flour with Belitung taro flour with the addition of patin flour which aims to increase the protein content. The objective of this research describe the level of preference and nutritional content of Belitung taro flour biscuits (Xanthosoma sagittifolium L. Schott) with the addition of patin flour (Pangasius sp.).Research Methods: Experimental Study using 3 formulations of Belitung taro flour: patin flour, F1 = 80%: 20%, F2 = 70%: 30%, and F3 = 60%: 40%. The preference level test was carried out on 25 moderately trained panelists. Analysis of the preference level test used descriptive tests. Analysis of nutritional content in the form of protein using micro-kjehdal, fat using the Soxhlet method, carbohydrates using the method by difference, and water content using gravimetric.Research Result: The biscuit formulation with the highest level of preference was F2 with descriptive analysis results of 71.45% using a comparison of 70% Belitung taro flour and 30% patin flour. The nutritional content of biscuits per 100 grams is 450.6 kcal energy, 8.93 grams protein, 14.5 grams fat, 70.9 grams carbohydrates and 2.1% water content.Conclusion: The best biscuit formulation is F2 with a composition of 70 grams of Belitung taro flour and 30 grams of patin flour. The energy content of biscuits can meet 16.68% of the daily energy needs of children aged 1-3 years.