bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of the Potential-Based Capacity Building and Empowerment Program for Santri Students in Ciherang Village
Authors: Sopandi Sopandi , Aminullah Mansur Angga
Published: February 2025

Public perception stigmatizing that Islamic boarding education (pondok pesantren)—especially those which are traditionally conducted (salaf), cannot go after any recent changes and developments and that are very much left behind, has been going on for long. This stereotyping has also been persistently atributed to Tsamrotul Inayah Islamic Boarding School as one of the salaf boarding schools in Kuningan Regency. By applying a descriptive-qualitative approach, this writing aims at describing (1) the possible potentials Tsamrotul Inayah has for its students’ capacitiy building and empowrment (2) the actualization of its students’ capacity building and empowerment, and lastly (3) the effectifity of the students’ capacity building and empowerment. From the perceptional studies conducted, it is concluded that 85, 04% of the trainees gave sophisticating responds—assured that all the four programs conducted are inevitable and beneficial (91,42%), and felt that the programs are worth cotinuing (79, 42%). These findings emphasize that the programs are effective and successful. Through this students’ capacity building and empowerment, it is hoped that the students’ will respectfully get some new competencies and upgraded-skills required to face the future as much as to aleviate the undesirable perception stigmatized on them.
Together with Farmers, Exploring Adaptive and Economically Valued VegetationPost-Eruption of Mount Semeru
Authors: Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono  , Ustiatik Reni , Sri Rahayu Utami  , Zaenal Kusuma  , Mochtar Lutfi Rayes  , Istika Nita
Published: February 2025

Mount Semeru eruption in 2020 and 2021 damaged 851 ha of productive land. Restoration of the affected lands requires information such as wide area, distribution, and eruption material characteristics. This community service aimed to provide a database as an overview of pyroclastic materials characteristics and elucidate potential-and-adaptive plants and microbes on post-Mt. Semeru eruptions. The volcanic ash contains significant elements (Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, and Fe) and minor elements (V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, Sr, Ba, Eu, and Re). Some of the plants that have survived post-eruption are annual shrubs and herbaceous plants such as grasses, so these plants can be used to restore the affected lands fertility after the Mt Semeru eruption. Based on economic evaluation and conditions in the field, the recommended adaptive plants are Pennisetum puparium and Musa paradisiaca. Both plants provide economic benefits for animal feed and farmers' income during post-eruption land recovery.
Strengthening the knowledge of PAUD teachers about character education through living values education in Bengkalis Regency
Authors: Zein Mas'ud , Iskandar Edi , Azizah Azzahrah Rahmadan  , Cindy Putri Andini  , Thahir Musa
Published: February 2025

This service aims to analyze the effect of Character Education training on increasing the competence of Early Childhood Education (PAUD) teachers in implementing character and morality values ​​in PAUD learning. The study was conducted involving 20 PAUD teachers in Bengkalis Regency. The evaluation results show that the training was successful in increasing PAUD teachers' knowledge, skills and understanding of Character Education and Living Values ​​Education. However, there is still potential to further strengthen the integration of the concept in daily practice. The evaluation results also indicate that the training program has a positive impact on the quality of teacher teaching and can create changes in the character and behavior of PAUD children. This research provides important insight into the importance of Character Education training in the context of PAUD education.
Leadership Management Training to Improve the Competence of School Principals
Authors: Daga Agustinus Tanggu , Khristoforus Palli Ngongo  , Wilhelmus Yape Kii  , Kanisius Kami  , Yulita Adelfin Lede  , Geterudis Kerans  , Etheldreda Rosari Garung  , Yohanis Umbu Kaleka  , Konradus Doni Kleden
Published: February 2025

Improving the competence of school principals is very important and needed in education management. This is because school principals have an important role in determining educational development policies. The aim of this training is to improve the leadership competence of school principals to manage quality education within the scope of the Nusa Cendana Education Foundation (Yapnusda). Leadership management was chosen as the training theme because it suits the problems and needs of schools in Yapnusda. Participants are school principals and school treasurers. The training method is case study. Implementation of training activities starts from preparation, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Based on the survey results, it was concluded that the participants were satisfied with the training activities, the training materials were relevant to the needs and problems at school, and this training activity was useful for their duties as school principals. Training activities improve  the training participants' knowledge and understanding of leadership management.
PACE-Learning uses Local Culture-Based Learning Videos for KMBKS Association Youth
Authors: Lulu Jola Uktolseja  , Melda Agnes Manuhutu  , Ratna Rosmauli Pakpahan
Published: February 2025

The unification of education and social affairs is an integration and efficiency technique so that the object, namely KMBKS youth, can learn English with fun while studying Papuan culture. Community Service Method for Learning English through the implementation of Productive, Active, Creative English (PACE) Learning using animated English learning videos which can also be studied through the English Online Study Room, Papuan Socio-Cultural based for English language training and awareness: cultural introduction Papua. At the end of this activity, the result was that there was an increase in English language skills as measured by the Pre-Test and Post-Test. Based on the Kahoot results, participants were very enthusiastic and enthusiastic about carrying out PACE activities during the specified time. This community service activity is a real effort to increase the harmony of life between ethnic groups living in Sorong City and also improve the English language skills of the youth of the KMBKS tribe. This activity also trains participants to learn independently, improve social relationships and motivate one's life goals.
Assistance with the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Building Pancasila Student Profiles for School Principals and Driving Teachers
Authors: Diding Nurdin  , Suryadi Suryadi , Uum Murfiah  , Arip Amin  , Arip Amin
Published: February 2025

Assistance in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum (IKM) in Building Pancasila Student Profiles for School Principals and Driving Teachers. The assistance of school principals and driving teachers is a form of community service activity. The aim of implementing this activity is to provide assistance to the elementary school teacher working group in designing the annual work program. The mentoring method used uses the GROW Coaching Model approach which consists of 4 main stages, namely Grow, Reality, Options, and Will. The subjects of this activity are school principals and elementary school driving teachers in the Garut district education office area. Data obtained from this research will be analyzed to identify changes in participants' understanding and skills related to the Merdeka Curriculum and the development of Pancasila student profiles. It is hoped that the research results will provide insight into the effectiveness of the GROW method in supporting the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, as well as provide recommendations for stakeholders in the education sector to increase understanding and application of Pancasila values in the educational context
Promotion of Politeness in Indonesian Language on Social Media & Navigating the Use of AI in Literary Works
Authors: Munira Hasjim  , Lukman  , Muhammad Darwis  , Inriati Lewa  , Kaharuddin  , Rismayanti  , Indarwati
Published: February 2025

This counseling aims to increase awareness of the importance of using polite and respectful language in online communication, as well as to preserve the authenticity and uniqueness of literary works in the digital era. The method used in this community service is through counseling and training for students of the Indonesian Literature Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Mulawarman University in Samarinda, especially social media users and literary writers. Counseling is conducted through workshops, seminars, and online campaigns to introduce the principles of politeness in the Indonesian language and provide examples of appropriate usage on social media. Meanwhile, the exploration of AI usage in literary works is conducted through research and experiments to discover new ways of creating unique and original literary works by utilizing AI technology. The results of this community service are increased awareness and understanding among students of the importance of using polite language on social media, as well as the development of new techniques in creating literary works that utilize AI technology.
Increasing the Economic Value of Mangrove Plants Through Ecoprint Product Manufacturing Training
Authors: Emi Roslinda  , Lestariningsih Siti Puji , Astiani Dwi , Ekyastuti Wiwik , Ekamawanti Hanna Artuti
Published: February 2025

Setapuk Besar Sub-district has a mangrove area due to community conservation independently. However, few people use mangrove plant leaves as natural dyes and essential ingredients for eco-print products. This service activity is intended so the community can independently produce high-quality, attractive eco-print products. The methods applied are a presentation of material, discussion, demonstration, and practice of making eco-print products using the pounding technique. This PKM activity has increased their knowledge and skills regarding using mangrove plant leaves as natural dyes to manufacture eco-print products. The participants' enthusiasm, consisting of Surya Perdana Mandiri NGO members and Setapuk Besar Sub-District PKK women, understood the training material and practiced it at each activity stage. Based on the results of the questionnaire as an evaluation material for PKM activities, it is known that there has been a very significant change in knowledge and skills (above 80%) of the training participants for making eco-print products to increase the economic value of mangrove plants.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Pemuda Melalui Dopamine Detox Bersama Barisan Muda Riau
Authors: Novianty* Riryn , Elvyra Roza , Amtarina Rina , Putrianti Angeliana , Seteven Seteven
Published: February 2025

Dopamine merupakan prekursor norepinefrin dan epinefrin. Dopamine berfungsi sebagai hormon, neurotransmitter dan mempunyai peran penting didalam tubuh dan otak. Kadar dopamine yang berlebih  di dalam otak dapat menyebabkan seseorang kecanduan suatu hal yang dapat  menghasilkan kesenangan sesaat. Hal ini mengakibatkan seseorang akan melakukan kegiatan yang kompulsif sehingga mengurangi produktivitas. Pengurangan kadar dopamine dapat dilakukan dengan metode dopamine detox. Salah satu contoh pemuda yang terdampak perilaku kompulsif adalah pemuda yang tergabung dalam organisasi Barisan Muda Riau (BMR). Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah membantu pemuda meningkatkan produktivitas dengan menerapkan Program Dopamine Detox (PDTox). Metode pelaksanaan diawali dengan sosialisasi, penyampaian materi, pendampingan dan monitoring PDTox secara berkala selama   70   hari. Hasil dari monitoring menunjukkan perubahan frekuensi bad habits peseta semakin menurun dan frekuensi good habits yang terbentuk mencapai garis kebiasaan sehingga good habits akan otomatis dilakukan peserta.  Hasil progress ultimate goals peserta rata-rata mencapai 80% artinya good habits linier membentuk produktivitas yang efisien.
Competency-Based Training for Business and Management’s Vocational Teachers in East Kalimantan
Authors: Wijayani* Dahyang Ika Leni , Kusno Hendra Sanjaya , Finanto Hasto
Published: February 2025

As evidence of their proficiency, Accounting Vocational School graduates are required to possess a TA Junior Competency Certificate. There is only one certified accounting technician teacher in Balikpapan now. This service attempts to address this problem by certifying accounting teachers with professional skills. It is envisaged that as SMK Accounting teachers become certified, SMK graduates' competence will rise as well. The program provided as part of this community service aims to assist in resolving current issues by providing: (1) offline training to get ready for junior accounting technician competency exam; and (2) support during the exam. Forty-five teachers from vocational schools in East Kalimantan participated in this program. Overall, 56% of participants reported feeling extremely satisfied, and up to 44% reported feeling satisfied and assisted by the training. According to the feedback from this program, participants thought that more training time was necessary, particularly for computer accounting application schemes.
Empowering Housewives in Lampeout Village, Banda Aceh Through Training in Belwul Processing Skills (Starfruit Wuluh)
Authors: Aryani Irma , Rahmi Rahmi , Syahrianursaifi Syahrianursaifi , M. Syauqas Aziz  , Nova Erliana
Published: February 2025

The Community Empowerment Activity (PKM) aims to enhance the skills of a group of housewives in the Lampeout Village, Banda Raya Subdistrict, Banda Aceh, through the processing of belimbing wuluh (starfruit) into innovative and marketable products. The processing includes turning belimbing wuluh into sweet belwul preserves, belwul syrup, ie limeng, and asam sunti. Additionally, this PKM focuses on harnessing the potential of previously less productive housewives, forming new entrepreneurial groups, and creating economically self-sufficient communities. The implementation method of this PKM activity includes counseling, training and hands-on practice, packaging and marketing, mentoring, and evaluation. This activity benefits the participants by increasing their knowledge and understanding of business management and the appropriate utilization of natural resources with market value. Based on the evaluation results, there has been an improvement in understanding and skills related to belimbing wuluh processing and the achievement of success indicators.
Preserving Regional Culture Through Paper Pulp Mask Workshop
Authors: Moch. Irsyadul Ibad  , Adisha Nur Izzatil M.  , Vita Prihatiningsih  , Cantika Fildzah F.  , Ifit Novita Sari
Published: February 2025

The preservation of regional culture through this porridge mask workshop is carried out based on the results of our observations both directly and indirectly in the field, because of the lack of public concern, especially the younger generation to preserve this mask culture. In addition, researchers have also concluded that one of the main problems is the high cost of mask-making materials which causes a decrease in public enthusiasm. Therefore, researchers chose this topic to be explored and observed further so that the workshop on preserving the culture of this region can be carried out. In this service, researchers chose the Bina Daya scheme which is more specifically focused on fostering a culture being developed in the community by targeting students as the younger generation. We aim to use recycled paper that becomes waste as the main material. As a result, students are very enthusiastic to take part in this workshop because they can learn new things related to the innovation of making masks made from paper pulp that are environmentally friendly and have economic value.
Literacy Culture and Its Effectiveness in Improving Indonesian Students’ Writing Skills
Authors: Lestari Sri Indah , Kusumawati Tri Indah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of literacy culture in improving students’ composing ability in Indonesian subjects in secondary schools with a qualitative approach to case studies. The subject of this study is a group of students in one of the secondary schools who have applied literacy activities regularly in learning Indonesian. Data was collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews, and analysis of student writing products. The findings of the study show that the application of literacy culture in the classroom is able to improve students’ composing skills in terms of organizing ideas, creative expression, and using more appropriate and varied language. In addition, teacher support factors and a conducive school environment also accelerate the development of students’ writing skills. Literacy culture can play a significant role in improving students’ composing skills, although its application requires careful planning and consistency in its implementation.
EFEKTIVITAS BUZZ MARKETING DAN BRAND TRUST TERHADAP PEMBELIAN ULANG PRODUK KENAN DI TIKTOKSHOP
Authors: Aprita Kania Nur , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui hasil uji peran Buzz Marketing terhadap Pembelian Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui hasil analisis peran Buzz Marketing terhadap Pembelian Ulang produk Kenan hijab, peran Brand Trust terhadap pembelian ulang produk Kenan hijab. Metode penelitian berupa penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan data angka dan analisis menggunakan alat SEM PLS 4.0, guna mengetahui hubungan variabel penelitian ini. Variabel yang dianalisis yaitu Pembelian Ulang (PU) sebagai variabel endogen dan Buzz Marketing (BM ), Brand Trust ( BT ) sebagai variabel eksogen. Teknik penentuan sampel dengan purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Penelitian ini melakukan pengujian kepada 100 responden sebagai jumlah sampel. Jenis data penelitian yaitu data primer berdasarkan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Hasil analisis diperoleh variabel Buzz marketing mempengaruhi Pembelian Ulang secara positif dan signifikan dengan T-statistik bernilai 3,140 atau nilai p value 0,002. Hasil variabel Brand Trust (BT) diperoleh nilai t-statistik sebesar 6,302 atau nilai p value 0,000. Dan nilai R-square variabel Pembelian Ulang (PU) sebesar 0,770 atau model kuat, dalam menjelaskan variabel Pembelian Ulang (PU) sebesar 77%.
PELUANG DAN ANCAMAN : ANALISI STRATEGI PT. CTRA DALAM MENGUASAI SEKTOR PROPERTI
Authors: Pangestu Djaini
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi bisnis PT Ciputra Development Tbk (PT CTRA) dengan fokus pada analisis eksternal, internal, dan perumusan strategi. Analisis eksternal dilakukan menggunakan kerangka PESTLE untuk mengevaluasi faktor politik, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, hukum, dan lingkungan yang memengaruhi industri properti, serta Porter’s Five Forces Model untuk memahami dinamika persaingan. Sementara itu, analisis Product Life Cycle memberikan gambaran mengenai tahap-tahap produk dalam siklus hidupnya yang relevan dengan strategi pengembangan perusahaan. Ketiga analisis ini memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang kondisi pasar dan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi kinerja dan strategi bisnis Ciputra di industri properti Indonesia. Hasil analisis ini memberikan wawasan tentang strategi yang dapat diambil Ciputra untuk mempertahankan posisinya sebagai pemimpin pasar di industri properti Indonesia.
PENGARUH DIGITAL BRAND PERSONALITY KAMPUS TERHADAP PERILAKU KEWARGAAN MAHASISWA : SUDUT PANDANG TEORI IDENTITAS SOSIAL
Authors: Arifin Iskandar , Rijal Syamsul
Published: February 2025

Kampus swasta di Indonesia semakin menghadapi persaingan yang ketat untuk menarik mahasiswa. Dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut, kampus perlu membangun citra yang kuat, salah satunya melalui digital brand personality (DBP). Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh DBP terhadap perilaku kewargaan mahasiswa (campus citizenship behavior/CCB) melalui peran mediasi dari campus identification (CI). Meski pengaruh brand personality pada perilaku konsumen telah banyak diteliti, keterkaitannya dengan perilaku kewargaan mahasiswa dan pengaruh DBP dalam konteks kampus masih terbatas. Penelitian ini penting untuk memahami bagaimana DBP dapat meningkatkan partisipasi mahasiswa dalam kegiatan kampus dan memperkuat komunitas kampus melalui identifikasi yang tinggi dengan kampus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori dengan survei sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengukur tiga variabel: DBP, CCB, dan CI. Sampel terdiri dari 341 responden mahasiswa dari perguruan tinggi swasta di bawah LLDIKTI wilayah IX. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik uji hipotesis melalui model struktural. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa DBP berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap CCB, serta memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap CI. Selain itu, CI terbukti memediasi hubungan antara DBP dan CCB, yang menegaskan pentingnya identifikasi mahasiswa dengan kampus dalam mendorong perilaku kewargaan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi pengelola kampus untuk mengembangkan strategi branding digital yang dapat meningkatkan identifikasi mahasiswa dan mendorong partisipasi aktif mereka dalam kegiatan kampus. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa digital brand personality kampus berperan penting dalam meningkatkan campus citizenship behavior mahasiswa, baik secara langsung maupun melalui identifikasi mahasiswa terhadap kampus. Kampus perlu mengelola DBP secara efektif untuk membangun hubungan yang lebih kuat dengan mahasiswa, memperkuat komitmen mereka, dan meningkatkan keterlibatan dalam kegiatan kampus.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT, BRAND IMAGE, SERVICE QUALITY DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY PADA MCDONALD’S PURWOKERTO
Authors: Nabella Assiva , Astuti Herni Justiana , Miftahuddin M Agung , Bagis Fatmah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara customer relationship management, brand image, service quality, dan word of mouth terhadap customer loyalty pada McDonald’s Purwokerto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 100, dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Instrumen untuk menghimpun data dilakukan dengan kuesioner skala likert lima tingkat. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS. Menurut hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Customer Relationship Management, Brand Image, Service Quality, dan Word of mouth berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Customer Loyalty.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Ditinjau dari Self-Efficacy
Authors: Zohriah Zohriah , Ahyan Shahibul , Endriana Neny
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap komunikasi matematis siswa ditinjau dari self-efficacy pada materi Bilangan Berpangkat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimen dengan design One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 35 siswa kelas VIII dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Probality Sampling dengan jenis Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes essay, angket self-efficacy, dan observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat dari hasil . Adapun nilai koefesien determinasinya sebesar 34% dan setelah dimasukkan data variabel moderatornya nilai koefesien determinasinya meningkat menjadi  46,7%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy memperkuat hubungan anatara model pembelajaran inkuiri dan komunikasi matematis siswa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap komunikasi matematis siswa ditinjau dari self-efficacy. Penggunaan model pembelajaran inkuiri mampu menciptakan pembelajaran yang intraktif, sehingga siswa dapat lebih komunikatif dalam menyampaikan ide ataupun gagasan mereka dengan cukup percaya diri.
This study aims to determine the effect of using the inquiry learning model on students' mathematical communication, which was reviewed from self-efficacy on Power Number material. The type of research used is Quasi Experiment with One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population and sample in this study were 35 eighth-grade students, with the sample taken using Probability Sampling with Simple Random Sampling type. The research instruments used were an essay test, a self-efficacy questionnaire, and an observation of teaching and learning activities. Data analysis techniques using a simple linear regression test. The research results can be seen in the t-count (4.124)  t-table (2.035). The coefficient of determination value is 34%, and after the moderator variable data is entered, the coefficient determination value increases to 46.7%. It shows that self-efficacy strengthens the relationship between the inquiry learning model and students' mathematical communication.  So, it can be concluded that the inquiry learning mode influences student mathematical communication regarding self-efficacy. Using the inquiry learning model can create interactive learning so the students can be more communicative in conveying their ideas with sufficient confidence.
Unlocking Students’ Creative Thinking in Mathematics: A Study on Three-Dimensional Shapes
Authors: Fahriani Arnisya Melinda , Aldila Afriansyah Ekasatya
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan berpikir kreatif perlu dimiliki oleh siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuab berpikir kreatif siswa SMP pada materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Kubus dan Balok. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan subjek penelitian dilakukan secara Purposive Sampling dengan memilih 3 orang siswa kelas VIII. Data diperoleh dengan cara melakukan tes tertulis, wawancara, dan observasi. Setiap data atau informasi yang diperoleh dianalisis dalam bentuk deskriptif. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang dimiliki siswa dianalisis berdasarkan indikator-indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah keempat indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa perlu ditingkatkan karena belum optimal. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kreatif yaitu proses pembelajaran, pemahaman siswa, serta pemberian latihan soal.
Creative thinking skills are essential for students in learning mathematics. This study aims to analyze the creative thinking abilities of junior high school students in the topic of Three-Dimensional Shapes, specifically cubes and rectangular prisms. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The selection of research subjects was conducted using purposive sampling, involving three eighth-grade students. Data were collected through written tests, interviews, and observations. All obtained data or information were analyzed descriptively. Students' creative thinking skills were analyzed based on specific indicators of creative thinking ability. The results of this study show that all four indicators of students' creative thinking skills need improvement, as they are not yet optimal. Factors influencing creative thinking skills include the learning process, students' comprehension, and the provision of practice problems.
Assessing Mathematical Understanding in Fourth-Grade Students: A Focus on Multiplication and Division Skills
Authors: Saepuloh Ade Rohimat , Luritawaty Irena Puji , Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila
Published: February 2025

Pemahaman matematika siswa di sekolah dasar tergolong masih sangat rendah, hal ini mendorong peneliti untuk mengkaji hal-hal yang menjadi penyebabnya. Faktor penting yang harus dikaji adalah kemampuan guru dalam mengajarkan matematika di sekolah dasar, karena guru lah yang bertanggungjawab terhadap sampainya pemahaman matematika siswa di sekolah. Sebelum mengkaji lebih jauh terkait peran penting guru di sekolah maka pada penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengkaji terlebih dahulu terkait pemahaman matematika itu sendiri, sehingga analisis lebih lanjut berkenaan dengan peran guru di sekolah akan lebih komprehansif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu sekolah dasar di kecamatan leuwigoong dengan menjadikan siswa kelas IV sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan penyebaran angket, tes terlulis, wawancara, dan observasi terhadap para siswa sebagai teknik pengumpulan data penelitiannya. Dari hasil pengolahan data selama penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan awal tinggi, dapat memenuhi seluruh indikator kemampuan pemahaman matematiks, sedangkan siswa dengan kemampuan awal sedang dan rendah masing-masing dapat memenuhi dua indikator pemahaman matematika. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa diperlukan peran serius seorang pendidik untuk dapat menyampaikan materi pembelajaran secara profesional.
Elementary school students' understanding of mathematics is still very low, this encourages researchers to study the causes. An important factor that must be studied is the skill of teachers to teach mathematics in elementary schools, because teachers are responsible for achieving students' understanding of mathematics in schools. Before studying further regarding the important role of teachers in schools, in this study, researchers want to first study the understanding of mathematics itself, so that further analysis regarding the role of teachers in schools will be more comprehensive. This research was conducted in one of the elementary schools in Leuwigoong District by making grade IV students the subjects of the research. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method by distributing questionnaires, written tests, interviews, and observations of students as data collection techniques for its research. From the results of data processing during the study, it was concluded that students with high initial skills can meet all indicators of mathematical understanding skill, while students with moderate and low initial skills can each meet two indicators of mathematical understanding. This shows that a serious role is needed for an educator to be able to deliver learning materials professionally.
Strategi Siswa SD dalam Merepresentasikan Pecahan dengan Mengarsir Bangun Datar
Authors: Hidayatullah Farhan Maulana , Sari Anisa Fatwa , Lutfianto Moch.
Published: February 2025

Salah satu kemampuan dasar matematika yang perlu diperhatikan guru adalah representasi. Kemampuan representasi matematis tercermin dalam kemampuan siswa merepresentasikan pecahan melalui arsiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa merepresentasikan pecahan dan strategi yang dikembangkan oleh siswa kelas VI saat mengarsir pecahan berbagai bentuk bangun datar.  Penelitian dilakukan pada 30 siswa Kelas VI di Surabaya. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tes representasi pecahan dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan setiap tugas dievaluasi secara terpisah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa merepresentasikan pecahan dengan mengarsir bangun datar terkategori cukup baik. Ada empat strategi yang digunakan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal representasi pecahan yaitu membagi secara horizontal, vertikal, dan diagonal, memanfaatkan titik potong dari garis vertikal dan horizontal; menghubungkan dua titik berhadapan; menghubungkan titik sudut dengan titik tengah (pusat); dan memperkirakan besaran arsiran.
One important mathematics skills that teachers need to pay attention to is representation. Mathematical representation ability is reflected on the way students represent fraction by shading a given shape. This study aims to describe the students’ ability to represent fractions and the students’ strategies in shading various fractions of two-dimensional shapes. This research was conducted with 30 Grade VI elementary school students in Surabaya. Data was collected using a fraction representation test consisting of 8 questions and interviews. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and each task was evaluated separately. The analysis showed that students' ability to represent fractions by shading flat shapes was categorized as quite good. There are four strategies used by students in solving fraction representation problems, namely, students divide it horizontally, vertically, diagonally, utilize the intersection point of the vertical and horizontal lines; connect two opposite points; connect the corner point with the center point; and estimate the amount of shading.
Development of Website-Based Learning Media Based on Learner Behaviorism
Authors: Ali Nabila Nurhaliza , Rahayu Diar Veni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis web berdasarkan behaviorisme peserta didik SMP dalam mengasah kemampuan numerasi matematis, serta menguji kelayakan media pembelajaran. Menggunakan metode pengembangan R&D dengan model pengembangan luther-sutopo. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu survey. Instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar validasi. Teknik analisis data dengan mendeskripsikan tahapan pengembangan media web dengan model pengembangan luther-sutopo. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan tingkat kelayakan dari ahli materi sebesar 76,66% (kategori layak), ahli media sebesar 100% (sangat layak). Pada tahap uji coba beta didapatkan sebesar 95,33% termasuk kategori sangat layak.
This study aims to develop web-based learning media based on junior high school students' behaviorism in honing mathematical numeracy skills and to test the feasibility of learning media. Using the R&D development method with the Luther-Sutopo development model. The data collection method is a survey. The research instrument is a validation sheet. Data analysis techniques by describing the stages of web media development with the Luther-Sutopo development model. The results of the data analysis show the level of feasibility from material experts of 76.66% (feasible category), and media experts of 100% (very possible). At the beta trial stage, 95.33% were obtained, including the very feasible category.
Motivasi Belajar Siswa Gen-Alpha dalam Pembelajaran Geometri Berbantuan Geogebra
Authors: Kurniawan Ahmad Afrideni , Cahyaningsih Desi , Sari Maya , Ramadhaniyah Mona , Yukans Septy Sari , Kurniadi Elika , Utari Rahma Siska
Published: February 2025

Teknologi digital yaitu GeoGebra dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat dijadikan media untuk memberikan visualisasi objek-objek geometri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengukur motivasi belajar siswa generasi Alpha pada pembelajaran Geometri Transformasi dengan menggunakan GeoGebra. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 22 siswa di sebuah sekolah menengah swasta. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket yang mengukur empat indikator motivasi belajar: (1) perhatian siswa terhadap pembelajaran, (2) relevansi materi dengan kebutuhan siswa, (3) keyakinan siswa terhadap kemampuan mereka dalam menyelesaikan tugas, dan (4) kepuasan siswa terhadap proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil angket, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran Geometri berbantuan GeoGebra mampu mendorong motivasi belajar Geometri siswa Generasi Alpha hingga terkategori tinggi, yakni sebesar 78,13%.
Digital technology, such as GeoGebra, can be utilized as a medium to provide visualizations of geometric objects in mathematics learning. This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach aimed at measuring the learning motivation of Generation Alpha students in Transformation Geometry learning using GeoGebra. The research subjects consisted of 22 students from a private high school. Data were collected through a questionnaire measuring four indicators of learning motivation: (1) students' attention to the learning process, (2) the relevance of the material to students' needs, (3) students' confidence in their ability to complete tasks, and (4) students' satisfaction with the learning process. Based on the questionnaire results, it was concluded that GeoGebra-assisted Geometry learning successfully enhanced the learning motivation of Generation Alpha students to a high category, achieving a percentage of 78.13%.
Structural Analysis and Typology of Postgraduate Students' Perceptions regarding Mathematics Learning
Authors: Rif'at Mohamad , Siregar Nurfadilah , Fitriawan Dona
Published: February 2025

Pandangan peserta didik program magister tentang matematika penting dikaji karena akan mempengaruhi cara mereka mengajar matematika. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengeksplorasi struktur keyakinan dan bagaimana perkembangan yang menggunakan pendekatan berbeda untuk mempromosikan pengaruh positif di kalangan mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian yaitu 269 mahasiswa Program Magister Pendidikan Matematika di UNTAN Pontianak yang juga bekerja sebagai guru. Instrumen pegumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan tes pemahaman konseptual. Analisis data dilakukan terhadap komponen pokok dari 63 item mengenai 'pandangan matematika'. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan inti pandangan tentang matematika terdiri dari tiga unsur yang berkaitan erat yaitu keyakinan tentang bakat diri sendiri, kesulitan, dan kenikmatan atau kesukaan terhadap matematika. Selain itu ditemukan juga bahwa pengetahuan konten spesifik matematika guru dan calon guru meningkat secara signifikan selama kuliah.
Master's program students' views about mathematics are important to study because it will influence the way they teach mathematics. The aim of the research is to explore the structure of beliefs and how they develop using different approaches to promote positive influence among college students. The research subjects were 269 students of the Mathematics Education Masters Program at UNTAN Pontianak who also worked as teachers. Data collection instruments include questionnaires and conceptual understanding tests. Data analysis was carried out on the main components of 63 items regarding 'views of mathematics'. The research results show that the core view of mathematics consists of three closely related elements, namely beliefs about one's own talents, difficulties, and enjoyment or liking for mathematics. In addition, it was also found that teachers' and prospective teachers' mathematics-specific content knowledge increased significantly during college.
Prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej przez fundację rodzinną
Authors: Waszczuk-Napiórkowska Jolanta
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the most important issues related to conducting business activities by a family foundation. The first chapter indicates the purpose of introducing a new institution of Polish law – the family foundation. It is primarily to ensure multi-generational succession in family businesses, to accumulate family assets and effectively manage them as well as to provide benefits to beneficiaries. The second chapter attempts to discuss the individual types of business activities that the legislation permits a family foundation to conduct in Article 5 of the Family Foundation Act. The third chapter presents issues related to conducting business activities by a family foundation that go beyond the catalogue contained in Article 5 of the Family Foundation Act, and also indicates the legal consequences of conducting such business activities. The last chapter contains conclusions that may contribute to eliminating some interpretational doubts that may arise when applying Article 5 of the Family Foundation Act, which will be crucial when determining the amount of tax liabilities.
Zmiany w instytucji zachowku wprowadzone ustawą z 26.01.2023 r. o fundacji rodzinnej. Część 2
Authors: Cieśla Mateusz
Published: February 2025

Act of 26 January 2023 on the family foundation introduced significant changes to the Civil Code regarding the institution of the compulsory share. This study is the second (final) part of the considerations on this topic. In particular, the following issues will be analyzed: assets included and excluded from being added to the inheritance for the purposes of calculating the compulsory share, the possibility of postponing the payment date, splitting into installments and reducing the obligation’s benefit in respect of the compulsory share, the order in which the claim for the compulsory share is satisfied, and an agreement to waive the compulsory share.
Wartość albo rynek: zasady kompensacji szkody legalnej, dotyczącej zmniejszenia wartości nieruchomości, w obszarach ograniczonego użytkowania lotnisk cywilnych w świetle stanowiska Sądu Najwyższego wyrażonego w postanowieniu II CSKP 678/22
Authors: Konowalczuk Jan , Foryś Iwona , Habdas Magdalena
Published: February 2025

The article deals with compensating market value diminution of real estate, the cause of which is a land use restriction imposed by a local legislative act. This constitutes damage caused by legal activity of a public body, i.e., legal damage. We focus on determining compensation in housing markets in restricted use areas (RUAs) of civil airports and attempt to clarify the principles of compensation in a legal and economic context. The point of reference is argumentation presented in the Supreme Court’s decision of 28 October 2022, II CSKP 678/22, which considers the object and scope of compensation. We analyse the correctness and the effects of introducing a legal principle, where the event causing damage is defined as the mere fact of creating a RUA, while according to Article 129(2) of the Environmental Protection Law it should be the introduction of a restriction on land use.
The proposal to identify the event causing damage and its effects with the introduction of a RUA and its impact on the conditions of the functioning of the market is assessed critically. The Supreme Court indicates that when determining the existence and the size of loss, instead of the differential method based on the unambiguous category of market value, a differential method based on the methodologically imprecise and economically ambiguous category of the market should be applied. Consequently, the Supreme Court considers it justified to compensate for loss resulting from the deterioration of the market caused by its “stigmatization”.
It has been established that in order to show market value diminution of real estate it is necessary to determine the type and the size of a negative change in the characteristics of the real estate in question. Subsequently, the difference between the values for the factual and the hypothetical state of real estate shows value diminution. It illustrates compensable legal damage. Moreover, it is argued that implementing the Supreme Court’s interpretation prevents achieving the goal of public intervention and increases the social costs of conflict resolution.
Working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic: remote work and telework in Polish public administration
Authors: Szczepański Jarosław , Zamęcki Łukasz
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic forced a change in management and organisation processes both in everyday life and at work. This paper looks at the issue of remote working in Poland during the pandemic. Previously published analyses of home working in Poland concerned either changes in labour law or analysis of local administration. This paper, however, presents a case study of the implementation of intertemporal provisions for a new type of working from home in Poland, i.e., remote working, in central administration. The analysis covers data collected during a survey conducted in the Ministry of Justice and the organisational units supervised by the Ministry in 2020. The collected material allowed for conducting a law-in-action study and assessing the level of acceptance of intertemporal provisions, which were the subject of parliamentary work to make them a permanent element of Polish labour law in 2023. The case study also allowed to understand the road toward novelisation of Polish labour law code.
ELEMENTS OF COMPOSITE DIFFERENTIATION IN POINT FORM
Authors: Vereshchaga Viktor , Lysenko Kseniia
Published: February 2025

It is emphasized that composite geometry is one of the applied areas of development of point-based BN calculus. Having analyzed the existing methods of differential analysis, we came to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop a method of compositional differentiation. Traditional functional analysis is designed to differentiate and integrate functions. Since the point polynomial is not a function, but is a composition of fractions of all points, the set of which makes up the original geometric object, the development of a new method of compositional differentiation is relevant for the analysis of its differential characteristics.
The question of the formation of point forms and their corresponding computational expressions, which relate to the issue investigated in this article, is considered.
The differences between graphic and compositional differentiation are indicated. It is emphasized that the composite curve and its composite derivative are not related to each other in the form of analytical transformations.
On the example of an elementary accompanying broken line, which consists of two links, an algorithm for the formation of differential projections, on the basis of which compositional differentiation is formed, is provided.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE ORIENTATION OF ROTATING ENERGY-EFFICIENT BUILDINGS
Authors: Martynov Viacheslav , Chyrva Tetyana
Published: February 2025

The solution to the problem of increasing the energy efficiency of buildings is possible due to the optimization of the azimuthal orientation of detached and blocked buildings from the point of view of minimizing heat loss through the thermal insulation shell of the building, taking into account the heat input from solar radiation and the influence of wind. Therefore, for the purpose of determining the optimal orientation, graphical and analytical methods for modeling the heat balance of both individual faces and the building as a whole during the heating period under various initial conditions were created for the first time, which were implemented in the form of the Optorient program, designed to optimize the azimuthal orientation of faceted energy-efficient buildings of a certain geometry , which discretely change orientation during the day or year. When calculating the orientation of an energy-efficient building, regulatory requirements regarding their lighting and insolation are taken into account. The developed structure of orientation optimization of buildings that change orientation discretely, with a geometric shape in the form of a polyhedron or a cylinder, approximated by planes. The optimal orientation of the building can be determined for a time interval during a day or a year, while the variable parameter is the azimuth orientation of the building. Heat losses through the enclosing constructions of the building's heat-insulating shell are minimized during the heating period, as well as heat gain - for the summer period. At the same time, the peculiarities of heat transfer of opaque and translucent structures are taken into account, where the parameters of their heat transfer resistance, volume and geometric shape of the building are unchanged. And to determine the optimal orientation of an energy-efficient building, analytical and graphical solutions are proposed. An algorithm for determining the azimuthal orientation of the building was developed, taking into account the regulatory requirements for lighting and insolation.