bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulasi Self Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (Snedds) Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sukun (Artocarpus Altilis)
Authors: Issusilaningtyas Elisa , Indratmoko Septiana
Published: February 2022

Ekstrak daun sukun memiliki manfaat dapat digunakan sebagai  antidiabetik, antioksidan dan antibakteri. Pengembangan teknologi formulasi diperlukan meningkatkan efektivitas penghantaran obat didalam tubuh sehingga diperoleh efek farmakologi yang baik. Formulasi nanoemulsi dengan teknik SNEDDS diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penghantaran obat didalam tubuh secara maksimal dan meningkatkan transport obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komposisi optimum formula SNEDDS ekstrak daun sukun berserta pengujian fisik nanoemulsi. Parameter pengujian fisik 14 formula diperoleh formula optimal SNEDDS ekstrak daun sukun dengan komposisi 75% surfaktan, 15% kosurfaktan, dan 15% minyak dengan nilai desirability 0,997, yang mampu me-loading ekstrak sebesar 25 mg/mL sistem SNEDDS. Parameter pengujian fisik formula optimal SNEDDS diperoleh respon presentase transmitan sebesar 98,5%, waktu emulsifikasi 59,32 detik, pengamatan stabilitas yang didapatkan stabil, pengukuran droplet size 12,4 nm dan potensial zeta 4,3 mV.  Hasil pengujian formula optimal menggunakan verifikasi uji one sample t test dengan kepercayaan 95% dengan nilai p-value lebih dari 0,05 pada parameter uji menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara hasil observasi dengan nilai prediksi software Design Expert versi 10.0.1.0
Preparation Of Paper For 2nd ICEL 2014 The Effectiveness Of Using Cooperative Learning Type Number Heads Together (NHT) Improving Reading Comprehansion Of The Students At SMP N 20 Tangerang
Authors: Rahmawati Destiani
Published: February 2022

The teacher found some constraints in students of understanding English text such as limited vocabulary, the students are lack of stock of the words, the students who have little knowledge of vocabulary will face some difficulties to understand the written language. The students’ lack knowledge about the text, when student have lack knowledge about the topic that make student difficult to conclude the idea of the text, they are hard to understand what the text tells about.

This research used Experimental design. The writer teaches two different classes. They are control and experimental class. The population of this research is 305 students eighth grade in Junior High School which consist of eight classes. The writer used cluster random sampling technique to measure the reading comprehension test. In collecting data, the writer will give reading comprehension tests to the students using multiple choice, and questioner in teaching learning using NHT in reading comprehension. The test is given to get the objective data of student’s achivement in reading comprehension by using cooperative learning type NHT in experimental class. The writer will apply two test: there is pre test and post test.

The results data of analysis pre-test of the experimental class and the control class show there is no difference in mean, where value of the average values experiment class is 46.1 while the average control class is 43,1 after the experiment class was given treatment, turned out to give effect to the post-test score. The analysis data of post-test that have been done, it shows that there are differences in the average value of post-test between the experiment class and the control class, where the average in the experiment class is 68 while the control class average is 61.7. Based on the data analysis of post-test, it shows that values tcount more than ttable, where tcount is 2.18 while ttable is 1.99, so hypothesis statistic (H1) is accepted. This suggests that the cooperative learning type NHT more effective than conventional learning. Based on those results, it can be concluded that the application of cooperative learning type NHT technique is effective in teaching reading comprehension
Khalifah/Imam Dalam Perspektif Tafsir Sunni dan Syiah
Authors: Zubairin Achmad
Published: February 2022

?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????. ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????????. ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengelola Sekolah Efektif
Authors: Muljawan Asep
Published: February 2022

Leadership is ability, skills, guidance, motivate, supervise to influence the behavior of human as the goal. Although the leadership of principal related to the competency including hard skill or soft skill to give the affect human resources in order to achieve its objective and targets set. The effective school has good management standards, transparent, responsible and accountable, empowers as important component including internal and external factor as achieve the vision – mission – goals of the school effectively and efficiently. The leadership of the principal will give the strong affect to get effectively of school. Because it was related to the figure of principal in order to achieve the vision – mission – goals of the school.
The effect of case nodes in problem-based learning on the length and quality of discussion: a 2x2 factorial study
Authors: Fong Sheri FT , Sakai Damon H , D'Eon Marcel , Trinder Krista
Published: February 2022

Background: Problem-based learning (PBL) relies heavily on case structure for their success. To make more meaningful cases, faculty introduced a “case node” that requires students to make a group decision on the action they will take at a given point in the case. The purpose of this study was to determine whether case nodes enhance PBL discussions. Methods: Two PBL cases were designed with and without a node. In 2011, 2012, and 2015, first-year medical students were assigned one PBL case with a node and one without a node. In total, 26 groups processed cases with a node while 27 groups processed the same cases without the node. All sessions were audio recorded and analyzed to determine the length and quality of discussions. Results: Groups with a node, regardless of case (M = 25.62, SD = 12.25) spent significantly more time in discussion on the node topic than those without a node (M = 16.54, SD = 10.33, p = .005, d = .80). Groups with a node, regardless of case (M = 14.38, SD = 8.04) expressed an opinion significantly more frequently than those without a node (M = 6.07, SD = 5.80, p < .001, d = 1.19). Conclusions: Case nodes increased both the length and depth of discussion on a topic and may be an effective way to enhance case-based instruction.
Oral Language Proficiency: Basis for Material Design and Development
Authors: Torrevillas Jonrey
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to examine the perceived level of oral language proficiency of the first-year college students enrolled in the Purposive Communication course during the school year 2019-2020 in a private university of Davao City. It also aimed to determine the challenges experienced in speaking activities. This study used embedded mixed-method design. An adopted survey questionnaire was used in quantitative that contained six constructs: comprehension, fluency, vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, and non-verbal communication. Whereas, in qualitative data, it employed focus group discussion. Sixty respondents participated in quantitative data selected through simple random sampling, and eight respondents participated in interview sessions. Results reveal that: (a) students’ overall perceived level of their oral language proficiency is high; (b) the themes that flourished in the FGD are dilemmas in comprehending the subject matter/topic, drawbacks in analyzing the question, troubles in organizing thoughts and ideas, predicament brought by stage fright, shortfall of vocabularies, insufficiency of terms, hurdles with difficult words, struggles on how to pronounce words correctly, problems with sentence construction, lack of mastery of the rules of subject-verb agreement, experiencing uneasiness through physical reactions, and exhibiting anxiousness through physical activities/discomfort. It is recommended that the proposed instructional material should be utilized to aid the needed speaking competence.
Дніпрові береги києва: розвиток і трансформація в часі
Authors: Михайлик О.О.
Published: February 2022

Ретроспективно розглянуто стан річкових екосистем міста Києва з акцентом на сучасних екологічних проблемах. Наголошено на взаємозалежності міста та річки, а часові зміни для міста тягнуть за собою і зміни міської річки та її прибережної території. На прикладі київського Дніпра продемонстровано генезу характеру річки в міський тканині: оборонна, транспортно-логістична, промислово-економічна, водно-енергетична, оздоровчо-рекреаційна функції. Водогосподарська та енергетична функції є цільовими задачами сьогодення  каскаду дніпрових водосховищ, в які трансформовано,  колись бурхливий, Дніпро. Запропоновано заходи з відродження прибережних територій Києва.
Jamâliyah al-Syi’ri fî al-Ašri al-Jâhilî Baina al-Ru’yah al-Falsâfiyyah wa al-Arâi al-Naqdiyyah (The Aesthetics of Poetry in the Pre-Islamic Era between Philosophical Vision and Critical Opinions)
Authors: Khaira Boukhari
Published: February 2022

يهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضّوء على الجماليّة في الشّعر الجاهلي الذي كان ديوان العرب، وذلك من خلال تتبّع آراء الفلاسفة كون الجماليّة ترعرعت بين أحضان الفلسفة، وكذا تتبع آراء النّقاد للجمالية على عدّة مستويات لغوية وأسلوبية، ومهما يكن من بدّ؛ فإنّ البحث فيالتُّراث الشِّعريّ العربيّ ما هو إلاّ رؤية تلامس لغة الجمال من خلال الثّابت قديمًا والمتحوّل حديثًا، عبر الذّوق الجمالي للشاعر في شبه الجزيرة العربيّة، ومحاورة التُّراث في أبهى تجلِّياته، ومحاولة استجلاء جمالياته، وذلك عبر المنهج الوصفي التّحليلي، كون الجمال الذي نرومُ بحثه في الشِّعر الجاهليّ جمالٌ في اللُّغة والأسلوب، يصف حياة البدوي ويحاكي واقعه، جمال في نظم الشّعر عبر أقنية اللُّغة لا جمال في الفلسفة الظَّاهراتيَّة البعيدة كلّ البعد عن تراثنا العربيّ، جمال يرتبط ببنية اللُّغة، وتشكُّلاتها وتمظهراتها في تعبير الشّعراء وفي إيقاعهم، في نبض القصيدة الجاهليّة وتشكُّلاتها في البيئة الصحراويّة، ومن بين النتائج التي توصّل إليها البحث وجود الجماليّة في الجوانب الصّوتيَّة والترّكيبيَّة والدلاليَّة والصرفيَّة للشِّعر الجاهلي.
Nizhâm al-Jumal Baina al-Lugatain al-Arabiyyah wa al-Tâmiliyyah: Dirâsah Taqâbuliyyah (Sentence Pattern between Arabic and Tamil Languages: A Contrastive Study)
Authors: Muhammadu Sainulabdeen Zunoomy , Shathifa M. C. S.
Published: February 2022

إن لكل لغة نظاما خاصا في تركيب الجملة، أن نظام الجمل في اللغة العربية يختلف من نظام الجمل في اللغة التاميلية نظرا أنهما من العائلتين اللغويتين المختلفتين. وأما اللغة العربية فهي من العائلة اللغوية السامية (semitic) مهما اللغة التاميلية تنتمي إلى عائلة اللغات الدرافيدية ((dravidian، فإنّ هذا البحث يركز دراسة نظام الجمل في اللغتين العربية والتاميلية للكشف عن أوجه التشابه والتناحر بينهما.ويعتمد هذا البحث على المنهج الوصفي التقابلي. وتستنتج من هذه الدراسة نتائج شتى ومنها: إن التناحر أكثر من التشابه في نظام الجمل بين اللغتين العربية والتاميلية. وأما التشابه فتكون في عناصر الجملة والجملة الاسمية والجملة الاستفهامية. إن هذا البحث سيساعد ناطقي اللغة التاميلية عند تعلم اللغة العربية لغة أجنبية أو ثانية والمترجمين والطلبة من مجال اللسانيات والترجمة على معرفة الجمل ما بين اللغتين دراسة تقابلية بأحسن وجه.
LEGAL OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE LABOR FORCE
Authors:   Technical University - Varna, Petrova Daniela
Published: February 2022

The aim of the author in this publication is to present the challenges to the legislator on the one hand and on the other hand in practical terms how they would affect the new requirements for employment. When entering and using digital tools in the labor process there is a need to improve the training and qualification skills of the parties in the labor process - worker and employer. This requires alignment with the new digital transformations of the existing legal framework in the field of labor law at European and national level.The purpose of the author in this publication is to present the legal and professional requirements for the protection of personal data in the modern digital society. To determine the scope and grounds for handling personal data that each of us provides in the civil law turnover of public relations.
ONLINE LEARNING AS AN OPPORTUNITY OR AS A THREAT - STUDENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Kehayova-Stoycheva Maria , Nedev Yordan ,   University of Economics - Varna
Published: February 2022

The situation in the last two years has necessitated a "reformatting" of how higher education is carried out. Online learning has proven to be the only opportunity to implement a learning process over a long period. This report presents data from a study aimed at determining how students at the University of Economics - Varna, evaluate the online learning conducted in the 2020/2021 academic year.
FOR THE SCIENTIFIC MODERNISM OR THE SIMPLE SEMSE FOR "DISCOVERY"
Authors:   University of Veliko Tarnovo "St. St. Kiril and Medodij", Asenov Oleg
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the influence of the modern information environment on the motivation of the young scientists. It is argued that the oversaturated information ecosystem creates a negative potential on the creativity of beginners in science, creates a sense of predestined expectation that each of their ideas is already "available" on the web, assuming that only restoring the practice of scientific schools will make it possible to overcome this negative trend.
MANDATORY - VOLUNTARY VACCINATION AND PROCESSING OF DATA REGARDING THE VACCINATION STATUS IN THE RELATIONS BETWEEN EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE
Authors:   Institute for the State and the Law - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Aleksandrov Andrey
Published: February 2022

The study is devoted to one of the most important from a practical point of view topics related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the relations between the parties to the employment contract. The "pros" and "cons" arguments of a more intensive intervention of the employer in the personal sphere of the employee, which is also expressed in the processing of data on vaccination status, are examined. The relevant administrative practice is analyzed.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: CHALLENGES FOR EMPLOYMENT
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Ivanova Pavlina , Antonova Katya ,   University of Economics - Varna
Published: February 2022

The use of artificial intelligence in workplaces gives new meaning to the nature of work and leads to significant changes in the structure of employment. This transformation gives reason to talk about a new model of cooperation or competition between artifi cial intelligence and humans in the workplace, gives reason to look for the benefits and challenges. The aim of the authors in this paper is to discuss issues related to the benefits and challenges of integrating artificial intelligence and robots in more and more workplaces and the way this will define the future of employment.
EDUCATION THROUGH DIGITAL COMMUNICATION - ETHICAL AND LEGAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   Angel Kanchev University of Ruse, Kumanova Elitsa , Angelova Nikolina ,   Angel Kanchev University of Ruse
Published: February 2022

Digital communication and its manifestations are related to the institutionalization of legal models in international and national legal acts. Their substance should ensure different ethical standards for the use of digital resources in the field of realization of the right to education.
EUROPEAN HEALTH DATA AREA - REGULATORY MECHANISMS AND LEGAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Yolova Galina
Published: February 2022

The aim of the study is to analyze the main ideas and trends of the European policy for creating a common space of health data, outlining its envisaged mechanisms for development and implementation with their respective guarantees for legal protection. In pursuance of the goal, the essence, tendencies and approaches for development of the European health data area are outlined, the main effects - legal, economic, systemic and technological of its existence are systematized, as well as the possible legal challenges and the need for measures for their overcoming are summarized.
INDIVIDUALIZATION OF THE PARTIES IN THE CIVIL PROCESS IN THE PERFORMANCE OF PROCEDURAL ACTIONS IN ELECTRONIC FORM
Authors:   Judge at the Administative Court of Varna, Shirvanyan Mariyana
Published: February 2022

The report analyzes the current legislation governing the individualization of the parties in civil proceedings in the performance of procedural actions in electronic form. Conclusion and recommendations have been made.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF DIGITAL INNOVATION IN THE FIELD OF LABOR LAW
Authors:   Technical University - Varna, Petrova Daniela
Published: February 2022

The aim of the author in this publication is to present the legal aspects of digital innovations in the field of labor law. The development has an interdisciplinary nature with a scope of labor law, information technology and economics. Innovations in the modern digital society applicable in labor law.
Uncommon complication after endoscopic ultrasound: gastric collection in fistulous tract after FNA of pancreatic cyst.
Authors: Díaz Alcázar MM , García Robles A , Mundi Sánchez-Ramade JL
Published: February 2022

Mujer de 75 años con lesión quística pancreática encontrada incidentalmente. En ecoendoscopia se objetiva lesión de 5 cm de diámetro, tabicada, de paredes normales y contenido líquido. Se realiza punción-aspiración con aguja fina (PAAF). Horas después comienza con sensación distérmica y epigastralgia. Se realiza tomografía computarizada abdominal con hallazgo de colección en pared gástrica en probable relación con formación de trayecto fistuloso tras punción transgástrica por ecoendoscopia.

Los quistes pancreáticos son detectados cada vez más frecuentemente. La ecoendoscopia permite obtener información detallada de la lesión, además de obtener una muestra de líquido mediante PAAF. Aunque la PAAF guiada por ecoendoscopia se considera segura, la tasa de complicaciones se estima en hasta un 2-2,5%. Sin embargo, tras revisión bibliográfica, no se ha encontrado descrito ningún caso de trayecto fistuloso y colección gástrica tras PAAF de quiste pancreático guiada por ecoendoscopia.
Gallstone Ileus, early diagnosis and treatment of an infrequent disease, a clinical case report.
Authors: Guillén Martínez EA , López Olivares R , Castillo González J , García Córdova CE , Farell Rivas J , López Garza MI
Published: February 2022

El íleo biliar es una emergencia quirúrgica que comúnmente pasa desapercibida debido a su baja incidencia, es necesaria una alta sospecha diagnóstica para realizar un abordaje y tratamiento oportuno. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre diagnóstico y tratamiento de esta entidad, para ejemplificarlo mediante caso clínico de un paciente femenino que se presenta con un cuadro de abdomen agudo, se somete a laparotomía exploradora evidenciando íleo biliar, por lo que se realiza enterolitotomía. Existe discrepancia en la literatura en cuanto al manejo quirúrgico inicial de esta patología, especialmente si la enterolitotomía se debe de asociar a resección de fístula biloenterica.
The Approved Exporter Authorization in the EU
Authors: Galella Patricio
Published: February 2022

Currently, there are approximately 300 preferential agreements in force, establishing reduction or elimination of customs duties for originating products. In order for a product to get the mentioned benefits, it must be accompanied by a proof of origin. Within the European Union, the EUR.1 certificate of origin is famous but it coexists with other proofs of origin such as the declaration of origin on an invoice or any commercial document issued by an Approved Exporter. This declaration is a self-certification system issued by those operators who have been authorized by the customs authority. In this paper, we affirm that this system of self-certification of origin by the exporter has tangible benefits for the authorized operator both in terms of time and costs. But this system also poses obligations on the operator because he needs to analyse and confirm that his products comply with the rules of origin established in the European Union preferential agreements. Otherwise, the improper use might lead to the withdrawal of the authorization.
Las enseñanzas de religión en la LOMLOE: vieja política, nueva pedagogía
Authors: Esteban Garcés Carlos
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo da continuidad a dos anteriores, también publicados en Sinite, en los que se analizan el marco legislativo y pedagógico de la de enseñanza de la religión en la escuela. Nuestro objetivo es, en primer lugar, analizar la nueva reforma educativa española de la LOMLOE, tanto en sus opciones de política educativa como en sus propuestas pedagógicas, por ser el lugar en el que la ERE se inserta; necesariamente haremos referencia a las competencias clave y al perfil de salida, porque con ellos deberá dialogar la ERE. En segundo lugar, analizamos el nuevo tratamiento legal de la enseñanza de las religiones, es aquí donde se fundamenta nuestro calificativo de “vieja política” con el que hemos titulado; presentamos cómo queda regulada la ERE en cada etapa del sistema educativo. Y, en tercer lugar, nos aproximamosal nuevo currículo de Religión católica que se ha elaborado en el marco de esta reforma, es aquí donde se  fundamenta la otra parte de nuestro título, “nueva pedagogía”, porque expresa un renovado diálogo de la Teología, fuente epistemológica del enfoque confesional, y las otras fuentes psicopedagógicas y sociológicas del currículo; la naturaleza e identidad de la ERE es resultante del diálogo de esas fuentes del currículo escolar.
Crear más vida, más sentido, más mundo. La clase de religión como acto de resistencia
Authors: Troya Cáceres Lidia
Published: February 2022

La educación es reflejo privilegiado de cada momento cultural. Ante una sociedad ensordecida por la técnica, el rendimiento o lo pragmático, que plantea un modelo de ser humano y, por ende, de alumnado, encumbrado hacia el éxito, y que no atiende al cuidado ni a la hondura de la persona, urge proponer la clase de religión como un acto de resistencia, donde los más jóvenes puedan encontrar y crear más vida, más sentido y más mundo. Tras analizar cómo afecta el paradigma del progreso a la escuela y señalar algunos aspectos de la concepción y la praxis más tradicional de la clase de religión que se han de superar, se propondrán tres claves a tener en cuenta, que permitan contrarrestar y reivindicar lo valioso de la ERE (Enseñanza Religiosa Escolar) en la cultura de nuestro tiempo.
Consideraciones liberales sobre la Enseñanza Religiosa Escolar
Authors: Yáñez Baptista David A.
Published: February 2022

La educación neutral que propugnan los detractores de la Enseñanza Religiosa Escolar (ERE) ni existe ni es deseable; no es sino una idea oriunda de una concepción anticuada del liberalismo. Por desgracia, quienes defienden la ERE también asumen, a su modo, ese liberalismo. Por contra, este artículo presenta un liberalismo distinto, en el que sí cabe que la escuela española tenga un alma católica. Lejos de todo nacionalcatolicismo, la escuela debe entregar a las nuevas generaciones su herencia cultural cristiana, imprescindiblepara proyectarse hacia el futuro. Por eso, estas páginas concretan en qué sentido la ERE es un derecho educativo esencial del alumnado.
Acompañando el Misterio. Elementos para la realización de la catequesis mistagógica
Authors: Barbosa Neto Joao Dos Santos
Published: February 2022

Este artículo propone presentar los elementos para la realización de la catequesis mistogógica teniendo en cuenta la Sagrada Escritura que proporciona el encuentro personal y profundo de la persona con Jesucristo, y la acción litúrgica que, con sus ritos, favorece la inmersión de la persona en lo trascendente. Una auténtica vida de fe debe tener en cuenta la experiencia de manera integral de todo el proceso catequético que conduce a vivir la instrucción recibida en los misterios celebrados, captando y asumiendo en la propia vida los signos del Eterno.
Estudio de los efectos del fuego en las tablas del Maestro de san Narciso - Franci Joan (1481-1515) de la Iglesia Catedral Basílica Metropolitana de Valencia
Authors: Ferrazza Livio , Juanes Barber David , García Hernández Greta , Chuliá Blanco Inmaculada , Madrid García José Antonio , Jurado Valdivia Lila
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo se presentan los estudios realizados por el Institut Valencià de Conservació, Restauració i Investigació (IVCR+i) en dos pinturas sobre tabla, que integrarían parte de la predela del Retablo de san Narciso, encargado a Franci Joan (1481-1515) el 7 de diciembre de 1503 por la Cofradía de san Narciso. Las obras forman parte del conjunto de tablas de la Iglesia Catedral Basílica Metropolitana de Valencia que fueron gravemente afectadas por el incendio de 1936, por lo que presentan una superficie totalmente oscurecida que hace imposible obtener información sobre la imagen original, color y técnica de ejecución. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron esclarecer los aspectos artísticos-tecnológicos de la pintura del Maestro de san Narciso-Franci Joan y por otro lado, realizar un estudio sobre los mecanismos de alteración de los materiales pictóricos por efectos de las altas temperaturas, basándose en los resultados de los estudios microscópicos (MO vis-UV, SEM), espectroscópicos (EDX, FTIR-ATR), o como puede ser la macro fluorescencia de rayos X (MA-FRX) o la radiografía digital. Estos resultados permitirán establecer, en una segunda fase de trabajo, un protocolo de actuación frente a las metodologías de intervenciones de estabilización y de limpieza más adecuadas.
Late Holocene deflation of beach deposits Skagen Odde, Denmark
Authors: Clemmensen Lars B. , Andersen Christian
Published: February 2022

Skagen Odde i one of the largest spits in the world. lcs growth began around 7000 BP after the culmination of the Early AtJanti cransgre ,_ ion (Peter en 199 l ). and the spit has now reached a length of more than 30 km.....
Feminism, Racism and Slavery in Toni Morrison’s novels
Authors: Saddam Dr.Sahira Mezher
Published: February 2022

The aim of this paper is to study the concepts of feminism, racism and slavery in Toni
Morrison’s novels. Morrison deals with many social themes such as black people oppression
in white societies, identity, violence, slavery, sexism. These issues play a vital role in the
lives of people particularly black people. Oppression has many reasons in these societies such
as skin color and women. Black people are victims of the dominant white societies. White
people practice violence against black people in many ways. Black women struggle hard to
find their identity among racist societies. Accordingly, Morrison’s works cover all these
concepts practiced against her people and deals with each in a very distinctive way.
The Peculiarities of Stressors Experienced by Differently-Aged Tax Officers Engaged in their Professional Activities
Authors: Гапонова С.А. , Воронина Н.А. , Широкова А.Ш.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема специфики стресс-факторов в профессиональной деятельности работников налоговой сферы разных возрастов, непосредственно взаимодействующих с налогоплательщиками.Исследование, в котором участвовали 111 человек, проводилось в рамках обучения слушателей Приволжского института повышения квалификации Федеральной налоговой службы (ФНС) России.Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования и выделены группы стресс-факторов, связанных с различными сторонами профессиональной деятельности. К ним отнесены содержание работы, особенности карьерного роста, взаимоотношений в коллективе, взаимодействия с клиентами в рамках клиенториентированного подхода и внедрения новых информационных технологий.Проанализированы корреляционные плеяды стрессоров и показана специфика стрессоров, вызывающих наибольшее напряжение у налоговых инспекторов в разных возрастных группах. Описана связь выделенных плеяд с возрастными кризисами и особенностями деятельности налоговых инспекторов.Доказана необходимость учета возрастных особенностей воздействия стресс-факторов при составлении программ практических занятий по профилактике стресса у сотрудников налоговых органов в рамках курсов повышения квалификации.

The article focuses on stressors experienced by differently-aged tax officers engaged in their professional activities and communicating with taxpayers.Volga Region Institute for Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of the Federal Tax Service of Russia conducted a survey which encompassed 111 people.The article presents the results of empirical research and singles out groups of stressors associated with various aspects of professional activity, such as the content of work, career growth, interpersonal relationships within a team, interpersonal relationships with clients. The research is conducted within the framework of client-oriented approach and deals with the implementation of new information technologies.The article analyzes a correlation between various stressors and highlights stressors which are particularly strenuous for differently aged tax officers. It describes the connection between age crises experienced by differently aged tax officers and the peculiarities of their work.The article underlines the necessity of taking age-related stressors into consideration when preparing stress prevention programs for tax officers within the framework of advanced training and professional retraining.
Designing a Solar Heat Storage System using Heat Pipe and Phase-Change Material (PCM)
Authors: Nasrullah Che Rahim  , Muhammad Fairuz Remeli  , Baljit Singh  , Hazim Moria
Published: February 2022

Phase change material (PCM) is used as a storage medium in a thermal heating system. The PCM's ability to store heat for a long time is suitable for combining with solar energy. PCM can absorb or release large amounts of latent heat at relatively constant temperatures. However, the PCM has poor thermal conductivity. The superconductive heat pipe is suitable to enhance the heat transfer in the PCM. The study aims to prove the concept of a unique thermal storage system that combines solar Fresnel lens, heat pipe, and phase change materials technologies. This study presented a detailed design and testing of the combined system under an actual outdoor environment. Four Fresnel lenses refracted the sunlight and focused on a heat collector. The lenses can be manually adjusted according to the sun's position. The heat is transferred to the PCM storage tank via a finned heat pipe. The testing results showed that the paraffin wax (PCM) has a melting temperature between 54 -59 °C. The highest temperature recorded in the paraffin wax tank was 121 °C which is suitable for many future applications. The system could store the heat up to 730 kJ by using 2 kg of paraffin. During the solidification of PCM (discharging), the system retained 120 kJ of heat for almost 7 hours with minimal heat loss. The system was proven to function well for storing the heat after the sunset, and it can be used for a passive power generation system, such as using thermoelectric cells.
Flow Reversal of Fully Developed Combined Convection in a Vertical Channel with Boundary Condition of a Third Kind
Authors: Nur Asiah Mohd Makhatar  , Marita Mohd Ali Lee  , Nur Lailatulladha Mohamad Fauzi
Published: February 2022

The heat transfer process of combined convection and its flow pattern in a vertical channel is important, especially in environmental, industrial and engineering applications. There has been some concern regarding the heat transfer process in which it is difficult, expensive and time consuming. There are three main objectives to satisfy the purpose of this study which are to determine the impact on flow and heat transfer of the Robin temperature boundary condition, to verify whether the viscous dissipation plays a classical role in fluid flow and heat transfer and lastly to compare the degree of heat transfer facilitated by the boundary conditions of Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin. In this study, the effects of different dimensional parameters were tested and the flow reversal phenomenon was discussed. The Boundary Value Problem (BVP) was solved numerically using Maple using a built-in routine, dsolve. Validation study to the previously published problem was carried out to verify the accuracy of the present computation. The transformation of partial differential equation to ordinary differential equation involved similarity technique. The numerical results of the flow and temperature variables were presented graphically. The flow reversal occurred when the value of internal heat generation (G) and combined convection parameter (λ) were large. There was no occurrence of flow reversal when the values of local heating exponent (p) and the Biot Numbers (Bi) increase. However, the value of mass transfer coefficient (N) was different, gave no significant impact.
Determinan customer satisfaction dan customer loyalty pada klinik kandungan
Authors: Ariyanti Nevi Chania Dwi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Physical Evidence, Trust, and E-Service Quality on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction. In this study using a quantitative approach, because research data in the form of number and analysis using statistics. Data analysis techniques to answer hypothese using path analysis. The results showed that: (1) Physical Evidence had a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, (2) Trust had a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, (3) E-Service Quality had a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, (4) Physical Evidence had a significant effect on Customer Loyalty, (5) Trust has no significant effect on Customer Loyalty, (6) E-Service Quality has no significant effect on Customer Loyalty, (7) Customer Satisfaction had a significant effect on Customer Loyalty.
Eksplorasi hubungan emotional exhaustion dan work culture pada teacher performance
Authors: Ratnasari Ina
Published: February 2022

This study aims to explore the effect of emotional exhaustion and work culture on teacher performance. In this study, using a proportional random sampling technique and a sample of 69 teachers who were then directed to fill out the research questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with data processing using SPSS version 22 statistics. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the t-test t value was significant for the emotional exhaustion variable of t = 0.006 <0.05. Thus emotional exhaustion has a significant effect on teacher performance. And the significant value for work culture is t = 0.000 <0.05. Thus work culture has a significant influence on teacher performance. While the test results using the F test can be said that all independent variables (emotional exhaustion, and work culture) simultaneously affect teacher performance. This can be seen from the significant level of F, which is 0.000 <0.05.
Harga, Lokasi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Penentu Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Sadiyah Halimatus
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe and determine the effect of price, location and service quality on consumer buying interest in the BUMDesa Pengalangan Menganti Gresik business market. The sample used was 60 respondents with a questionnaire data instrument. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the price partially had no effect on consumer buying interest in the BUMDesa Penganti Gresik Business Market, the location partially had a significant positive effect on consumer buying interest in the BUMDesa Pengalangan Business Market and the service quality partially had a significant positive effect on consumer buying interest. at the BUMDesa Penganti Gresik Business Market. Simultaneously, price, location and service quality have a significant positive effect on consumer buying interest in the Penganti Gresik BUMDesa Business Market.
FUNCTIONAL MODELLING OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS DATA
Authors: Birbilas Algimantas , Račkauskas Alfredas
Published: February 2022

This work deals with statistical modeling and forecasting of telecommunications data. Main mobile traffic events (SMS, Voice calls, Mobile data) are smoothed using B-spline functions and later analyzed in a functional framework. Functional linear auto-regression models are fitted using both bottom-up and topdown design methodologies. The advantages and disadvantages of both approaches for the prediction of mobile telephone users’ habits are discussed.
A Comprehensive Study of the Young Cluster IRAS 05100+3723: Properties, Surrounding Interstellar Matter, and Associated Star Formation
Authors: Yadav R. K. , Samal M. R. , Semenko E. , Zavagno A. , Vaddi S. , Prajapati P. , Ojha D. K. , Pandey A. K. , Ridsdill-Smith M. , Jose J. , Patra S. , Dutta S. , Irawati P. , Sharma S. , Sahu D. K. , Panwar N.
Published: February 2022

We present a comprehensive multiwavelength investigation of a likely massive young cluster “IRAS 05100+3723” and its environment with the aim to understand its formation history and feedback effects. We find that IRAS 05100+3723 is a distant (∼3.2 kpc), moderate-mass (∼500 M
⊙), young (∼3 Myr) cluster with its most massive star being an O8.5V type. From spectral modeling, we estimate the effective temperature and log g of the star to be ∼33,000 K and ∼3.8, respectively. Our radio continuum observations reveal that the star has ionized its environment, forming a H ii region of size ∼2.7 pc, temperature ∼5700 K, and electron density ∼165 cm−3. However, our large-scale dust maps reveal that it has heated the dust up to several parsecs (∼10 pc) in the range 17−28 K and the morphology of warm dust emission resembles a bipolar H ii region. From dust and 13CO gas analyses, we find evidence that the formation of the H ii region has occurred at the very end of a long filamentary cloud around 3 Myr ago, likely due to edge collapse of the filament. We show that the H ii region is currently compressing a clump of mass ∼2700 M
⊙ at its western outskirts, at the junction of the H ii region and filament. We observe several 70 μm point sources of intermediate mass and class 0 nature within the clump. We attribute these sources as the second-generation stars of the complex. We propose that the star formation in the clump is either induced or being facilitated by the compression of the expanding H ii region onto the inflowing filamentary material.
The Fast Evolving, Tremendous Blue Superoutburst in ASASSN-21au Reveals a Dichotomy in the Outbursts of Long-period AM CVns
Authors: Rivera Sandoval L. E. , Heinke C. O. , Hameury J. M. , Cavecchi Y. , Vanmunster T. , Tordai T. , Romanov F. D.
Published: February 2022

ASASSN-21au is an ultracompact accreting white dwarf binary (AM CVn type) with a period of ∼58 minutes. Using multiwavelength observations of the system, we discovered a dichotomy in the behavior of outbursts in AM CVns. The binary showed an initial increase in brightness that lasted for at least 82 days, followed by an additional increase that lasted two weeks. Afterward, ASASSN-21au went into superoutburst with a total duration of 19 days, showing an amplitude with respect to quiescence of ∼7.5 mag in g, with a precursor and an echo outburst. A correlation between X-rays, UV, and optical was identified for the first time in an AM CVn during this stage. The color evolution of ASASSN-21au indicates that during the superoutburst the dominant component was the accretion disk. The short duration, large amplitude, and color evolution of the superoutburst agree with expectations from the disk instability model. These characteristics are opposite to those observed in SDSS J080710+485259 and SDSS J113732+405458, which have periods of ∼53 minutes and ∼60 minutes, respectively. The initially slow increase in brightness in the light curve of ASASSN-21au and the behavior after the superoutburst favor a scenario in which changes in the mass-transfer rate led to disk instabilities, while the outburst mechanism of SDSS J080710+485259 and SDSS J113732+405458 has been attributed to enhanced mass transfer alone. Further observations are needed to understand the origin of this dichotomy.
ALTERNATIVES OF BOKO HARAM TO THE CONTEMPORARY MODERN NIGERIAN STATE
Authors: Svoboda Daniel
Published: February 2022

This article examines Boko Haram’s alternatives to the contemporary secular Nigerian state of Westphalian style. This article is focused on analysing the relationship between Boko Haram and the secular state that they reject. The reality of what Boko Haram in Nigeria has managed to create, rather than a caliphate, corresponds to a terrorist semi-state (TSS). Therefore, the article also performs an analysis of Boko Haram from the perspective of the TSS concept.
SOCIOTECHNICAL TRANSITIONS IN DEVELOPING WORLD
Authors: Ghazinoory Sepehr , Vaziri Javad
Published: February 2022

This paper tries to provide a socio-technical interpretation of Iran’s defence industry transition over the past few decades. Focusing on anti-tank industries, we will elaborate on the threefold periods of transition in Iran’s defence industry to a multi-level system by means of Bourdieu’s triple levels of inquiry. The results indicate that the balance and coordination between the technical capital and the symbolic capital of engineers is the most important factor in the defence industry.
We're All Vermin : Tactical Predation, Interspecies Media Arts and Perspectivism
Authors: Konior Bogna
Published: February 2022

This article considers 'perspectivism' as described by Viveiros de Castro and Willerslev as a lens for discussing interspecies media arts. In what way could we think about 'personhood' in order for the proposition of 'nonhuman persons' to make sense, while escaping the determinism of
colloquial anthropomorphism, where humans simply project some idea of themselves onto others? How could this in turn inform our interpretation of interspecies art in urban spaces? The ethically controversial art of Japanese collective Chim↑ Pom, who break into Fukushima 'no-go' zones,
capture and kill rats, and lure flock of scavenger crows out of their hiding spots, creates situations where humans and animals relate to each other within a predatory loop of damage and toxicity; a perspectivism for the era of urban waste. The article further raises questions about the historical
context of these artworks: post-nuclear spaces, alien and invasive species, and 'the Anthropocene.' Unlike stereotypical 'green art,' Chim↑ Pom's work grasps human-animal relationships through the lens of animosity, where personalisation and ethics are rooted in conflict. Reading their
art through an unusual parallel with animist hunting practices that form the basis of 'traditional' perspectivism, the article reflects on these asymmetrically related but proximate frameworks and the current revival of scholarly interest in animism.
Animist Time and the White Anthropocene
Authors: Allen-Paisant Jason
Published: February 2022

This article considers the Western civilisational ethos of the human person as an ethos of mastery with respect to the natural world. The age of climate disaster has begun to turn this ethos into an object for thought, as is evidenced by an increasing number of eco-poetic and eco-philosophical
writings and reflections that seek to re-think or un-think prevailing Western construals of the human. My own entry point into the conversation is through Afro-diasporic knowledge systems that evidence construals of the human being not rooted in the Western paradigm of the individual. I ask
how such knowledge systems help us to achieve a necessary thought revolution with respect to the current dangers of our technological civilisation (particularly climate disaster and capitalist extractivism). I emphasise the fact that animist thinking systems have for centuries, due to the
violences of modernity, existed in a parallel space and time to what I call 'capitalist time' and propose that the failures and crises of Western industrial/technological civilisation warrant renewed examinations of their benefits in human living practices.
Asbestos's Animacy; or, Salamander Cotton
Authors: Rose Arthur
Published: February 2022

As new technologies emerge, they demand reinscriptions of the ordinary. Some cope with these changes by ascribing an animacy or liveliness to the technologies. In this respect, they solicit a reappraisal of matter's agency, as examined by Actor-Network Theory, New Materialism, ObjectOriented
Ontology, Thing Theory, and, of course, New Animism. This essay explores the question of animate matter by focusing on the mineral fibre, asbestos. In particular, it considers how asbestos acquires a liveliness in the thinking of those affected by it, as they process the all too real threat
it poses to life. This acquisition occurs through a process of what I describe as interanimation, whereby the substance's animacy emerges from, and in dialogue with, its relation with human observers. To show how this develops through a long history of human-asbestos interactions, the essay
recalls a close, if erroneous, association between asbestos and the mythical salamander, from Classical and Medieval Natural Histories to the poetry of Marianne Moore, Yves Bonnefoy, and Octavio Paz. By reanimating asbestos through the analogy of the salamander, I demonstrate how linguistic
interanimation works: a two-way process that depends on both human subjectivity and the animating power of discourse.
Practical Magic: Shapeshifting As Survival Tactic
Authors: Nicholls Brendon
Published: February 2022

This article argues for a decolonising, democratic engagement with environmental knowledges formed outside the academy in the Global South. Drawing upon Bruno Latour's claim that our contemporary environmental precarity was first trialled upon colonised peoples, I argue that historically
remote – and even conceptually obscure – African popular knowledges should be treated as forms of theory in their own right. Sigmund Freud's teleological account of animism – inspired by Edward Burnett Tylor – saw animism as an evolutionary stage in the development
of universal reason. Refusing Freud's and Tylor's perspectives, I argue instead that indigenous animism presages the imminent crisis in global food security. In this sense, animism is an early stage in the teleology of environmental precarity. Retranslating an indigenous song, 'The Broken
String', from the nineteenth century Southern African Bleek-Lloyd archive, I show that the /Xam language engineered animist techniques and linguistic protocols for securing food and water. Specifically, /Xam was a template for transmutation – a language that instructed
polyvalent conversions between species and lifespans. These versatile changes were geared towards the community's survival of catastrophic environmental change. Faced with their own colonial disposability, the /Xam opted to metamorphose and live on. Accordingly, the indigene's 'magical'
metamorphoses were straightforward strategic gambles with life and death amid scant survival options. As forerunners of our own global moment, the /Xam prompt us to identify 'animistically' with our object-world. I argue that /Xam 's shapeshifting poetics might lead us to derive
replenishing registers of address for our world. Furthermore, institutionalising new protocols of embodiment, as the /Xam once did, might help us to order the urgent task of replenishing our planet, by allowing environmental political interest and global species' behaviours to iterate
themselves through us.