bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Kriteria Desain Rumah Tahan Banjir di Kampung Glintung RW 05 Kota Malang
Authors: Prasetya Safril Ryan , Sedyowati Laksni , Wibisono Gunawan
Published: March 2024

Banjir yang terjadi di Kampung Glintung RW 05 telah berlalu selama bertahun-tahun tanpa ada solusi pencegahan yang konkret. Untuk membantu warga mengurangi kerugian yang dialami adalah dengan membuat bangunan rumah warga menjadi tahan banjir. Agar desain yang dihasilkan lebih sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan warga maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, pengamatan lapangan, studi dokumentasi, serta studi literatur. Berdasarkan pengamatan kerusakan rumah yang sering dialami oleh warga adalah pada bagian lantai dan dinding. Serta barang yang rusak terendam banjir karena banjir yang datang secara tiba-tiba. Dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi warga Kampung Glintung RW 05, pendekatan desain yang diambil adalah metode wet floodproofing. Komponen yang harus diperhatikan paling utama oleh warga adalah pada bagian lantai dengan memberikan perkuatan berupa rabatan beton, memberikan waterproofing pada dinding dengan menggunakan campuran trasraam serta finishing cat tahan air, dan yang terakhir adalah membuat furnitur yang dapan menyimpan barang berharga di tempat yang tinggi dan terhindar dari genangan air.
Midazolam-sparing Approach for Nenatal Sedation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Moran Amanda
Published: March 2024

Neonates are in a very vulnerable state, as they adjust to their new environment and experience a period of significant physiological and psychological developmental changes. Therefore, it is important to keep in mind the role this vulnerability plays in the pharmacokinetics of administered medications due to the immaturity of the neonate’s developing brain and hepatic function. Properly sedating this population, without over sedating them, can become problematic. The commonly used drug, midazolam, in higher doses, can lead to hypotension and decreased cerebral blood flow to an already underdeveloped cerebral vascular supply, resulting in decreased oxygenation of the brain and potential neurologic injury, principally in the form of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL). There is evidence that the alpha-2 agonist dexmedetomidine could be a safer sedation option, but it is not currently approved by the FDA for neonate use. This systematic review examines the current literature to determine if dexmedetomidine showed superiority to midazolam as a primary mechanism for neonatal sedation while appearing to provide a safer profile. This systematic review used PRISMA as a framework guideline. A literature review was conducted and data was collected in table form. A cross-study analysis was created to compare the results of these studies, which showed that midazolam in fact alters hemodynamics in neonates and had the potential to cause neurologic injury. The results urge further research to gain FDA approval of dexmedetomidine in the neonatal population and to form established guidelines for anesthesia provider reference.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Lahan Berkelanjutan Berbasis Pengalaman dan Penggunaan Aplikasi Sipindo
Authors: Yusuf Sri Malahayati , Desi Nadalia  , Baba Barus  , Budi Nugroho  , Arief Hartono  , Tarigan Suria Darma , Darda Effendi  , Hari Agung  , Reza Hanjaya
Published: March 2024

Horticultural plant products are daily-consumed need. These plants have developed with various cultivation techniques, i.e the selection of fertilization type. In additional to anorganic synthetic fertilizer,  farmers also use the organic fertilizers in their farm. In the digital 4.0 era, information about agricultural cultivation are available in various media, such as via cell phones. Sipindo Apps is one of the specific location-based for agricultural application. The cultivation information of certain crops in Sipindo application can be used to implement sustainable land management. The aim of this activity is to disseminate the information about sustainable land management and the use of the Sipindo application to the community, students, farmers, and practitioners. This activity was delivered through structured training and field practices. The results obtained from this activity are increase participants’ ability related to making organic fertilizers and understanding sustainable land management, and participants are able to understand about the Sipindo and the use of fertilizer information contained in the application. In detail, 69% participants were able to well-understand the training material. Based on the benefit aspect, 70% of participants stated that the training was very useful.
Pelatihan Teknologi Sterilisasi dalam Kemasan Plastik Tahan Panas untuk Memperpanjang Umur Simpan Sate Ayam Khas Ponorogo
Authors: Muhandri Tjahja , Purnaningsih Ninuk , Fadhilatunnur Harum , Subarna Subarna
Published: March 2024

Chicken satay is one of the signature dishes from Ponorogo Regency, often used as souvenirs by travelers. However, its short shelf life has limited the marketing and distribution area of the product. The activity aimed to train small enterprise partners in Ponorogo Regency to preserve their chicken satay using a simple commercial sterilization method and to measure the thermal process adequacy. The thermal process adequacy measurement was carried out at the SEAFAST Center, while the training was conducted in person at the partner's locations in Ponorogo. A questionnaire was distributed during the training to assess the participant's understanding of preserving food products using the thermal process. The sterilization process was performed by heating chicken satay in a pressure cooker for 1 hour (calculated since the maximum pressure cooker's temperature was reached), resulting in F0 values ranging from 4.2 to 5.2 minutes. The training was delivered by providing theoretical and practical experience. Data from questionnaires showed that the training improved the participants' understanding, with the average score per participant increased from 6.13 to 10.92 (32% increase).
Pelatihan Kelompok Petani Perempuan Desa Kaduara Timur melalui Diversifikasi Olahan Singkong
Authors: Garfansa Marchel Putra , Iswahyudi
Published: March 2024

East Kaduara Village is one of the villages in Pragaan Madura District with the majority of residents working as farmers. The potential commodity in the village is the cassava plant. Farmers generally sell the cassava directly without having to go through a processing process first. Post-harvest processing technology and diversification of processed products made from cassava that have not been implemented have caused the cassava harvest to pile up and have a low selling value, so it needs to be socialized and developed together. This program aims to provide knowledge and skills in processing cassava as a business product for farmwomens in East Kaduara Village. It is also hoped that the processed products resulting from the service can become a mainstay product and characteristic of East Kaduara Village. Service activities consist of providing materials and training followed by distributing questionnaires to measure the level of achievement of the socialization and training carried out. The results showed an increase in participants' skills, insight and productivity regarding the processed and packaged of cassava chips. The results of the observations showed an increase in the participants' skills and insight regarding the processed and packaged of cassava chips. The results of the participants' assessment on the training showed an increase in skills and insight with an average percentage of 75%. Participants showed activity and creativity that fell into the excellent category and enthusiasm which demonstrat in the activeness of the participants asking questions and expressed their ideas in designing packaging label designs and managed cassava chips. Processed chip products also received a positive response from more than 70% of consumer respondents who indicated the product had a selling value.
Strategi Pengembangan Padi Organik di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nadalia Desi , Yayat Hidayat  , Wahyu Purwakusuma
Published: March 2024

The development of organic rice has long been echoed in Indonesia as a sustainable agriculture system to produce healthy food and be environmentally friendly. The lower productivity of organic rice compared to conventional rice, less competitive marketing of organic rice, and limited availability of organic fertilizers in the field are the main reasons for the low adoption and development of organic rice by farmers, such as in the upland organic rice development area in Cipatujah, Tasikmalaya Regency. Socialization of organic rice cultivation techniques through organic fertilizer field schools and organic rice technical culture demonstration plots are efforts to increase farmers' adoption of organic rice. The field school is focused on making good quality organic fertilizer formulations in solid and liquid forms. In contrast, the organic rice cultivation demonstration plot aims to determine the dose of organic fertilizer to support optimal growth and productivity of organic rice plants. The solid organic fertilizer formulation produces good quality organic fertilizer with a pH of 8,54-8,71, C-organic content of 27,87-28,63%, C/N ratio of 18,96 – 21,60, and macronutrient contents (N+P2O5+K2O) of 4,67 – 5,13%. Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) formulations have not produced excellent quality LOF, primarily related to the low pH (pH <4) and low macronutrient contents (N+P2O5+K2O) of 0,49-2,16%.  The growth of organic rice plants with a dose of 3 tons/ha (organic rice I) and 6 tons/ha (organic rice II) is slower than conventional rice (chemical fertilizer). At the same time, plant growth of organic rice III (dose 9 tons/ha) was better than conventional rice in terms of number of tillers and plant height.
Pengembangan Pakan Ternak Bergizi Tinggi dengan Bahan Baku Azolla microphylla di Desa Baletbaru, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Dewi Nilasari , Widianingrum Desy Cahya , Sholikhah Ummi , Tanzil Ahmad Ilham
Published: March 2024

Azolla (Azolla microphylla) is a highly nutritious fern that can be used as organic fertilizer and animal feed. As the primary raw material for animal feed, Azolla processing needs to be developed to be durable, have complete nutrition, and have high economic value. The people of Balletbaru Village, who are partners in implementing the assisted village service program, are familiar with Azolla cultivation. However, innovation in processing Azolla crops is needed. This activity aims to form a business group to produce high-nutritional animal feed with Azolla as the main ingredient in Balletbaru village. The series of activities carried out included socialization about the potential use of Azolla as animal feed, training on production and processing techniques of Azolla as animal feed, training on how to prepare highly nutritious animal feed made from Azolla as raw material for ruminants, training in the manufacture of processed feed, training on marketing, monitoring, and evaluation. The results of this community service activity include technology transfer regarding the production of Azolla as an alternative high-nutrition feed where 100% of the community participating in the service program activities can understand and practice making animal feed made from the primary raw material of Azolla. Other outputs are instructions on cultivating and using Azolla as animal feed and products ready to be marketed under the trademark Pazoruso. It is hoped that this product will become an economical source to increase the income and welfare of the service partner community and its surroundings.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Aliran Perdagangan Produk Pertanian Antar Negara ASEAN
Authors: Pohan Fitri , Rifin Amzul , Nurmalina Rita
Published: March 2024

The agricultural sector has an important role for national economic development, especially countries in the ASEAN region with a climate that is very suitable for agricultural activities. Trade in agricultural products between ASEAN countries in terms of exports has gradually increased, but exports out of the region are very large. The lower export ratio in the ASEAN region can be due to ASEAN's highly competitive agricultural products, but this cannot increase the import ratio between countries. This condition explains that the utilization of opportunities in trade activities in the ASEAN region has not been optimal.  The purpose of the study is to determine the factors that influence the flow of trade in agricultural products between ASEAN countries. The data used by researchers are secondary data in the agricultural sector for the period 2013 to 2022 with variables of GDP of each country in ASEAN, GDP per capita, population, economic distance, and exchange rate. The data is processed with a gravity model approach. The results showed that the independent variables that had a positive and significant effect were the population of the country of origin, population of the partner country, GDP per capita of the country of origin and GDP per capita of the partner country, while economic distance had a negative influence on the model of trade flow of agricultural products between ASEAN countries. To support the flow of trade in agricultural products, it is necessary to rigid port infrastructure development in each country in the ASEAN region by increasing port capacity, port development, and facilities and infrastructure that support the efficiency of the export process and import of agricultural products. Improving the quality of agricultural products needs to be done to be in accordance with the standards of export destination countries and able to compete.
Metode Dan Media Pada Penyuluhan Teknologi Budidaya Padi Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo 4:1
Authors: Amran Farizah Dhaifina , Rasyid Rasmeidah , Riskiana Sam Besse
Published: March 2024

The application of technology by farmers is one of the keys to success in increasing crop productivity. Farmers' decisions in adopting this technology are largely determined by the involvement of agricultural extension services regarding the methods and media they use. Carrying out duties as a source of motivation, educator, driver, organizer, communication trainer and counselor for farmers, extension services can influence targets including the use of extension methods and media to communicate and collaborate with farmers to increase farmers' knowledge regarding the jajar legowo 4:1 planting system . The purpose of this study is to examine the most effective extension methods and extension media applied by agricultural extension services and to examine the connection between the effectiveness of extension methods and extension media on the implementation of the Jajar Legowo 4:1 planting method. This research examines the Mamminasata Farmers Group using a case study approach, where this method is a form of research that can be carried out both quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative descriptive methods are used to measure the effectiveness of agricultural extension methods and media. Spearman rank analysis was used to measure the correlation and connection between the effectiveness of extension methods and media and the implementation of the Jajar Legowo 4:1 planting system. The research results found that the most effective method used in agricultural extension to maintain or increase rice production is the demonstration plot method and the most effective media is oral media. The results of the Spearman rank analysis find that actual correlation among the implementation of the Jajar Legowo 4:1 planting method cultivation technology and the effectiveness of extension methods and media.
Keputusan Pembelian Dan Determinan Yang Memengaruhi Ekuitas Merek Madu Kemasan Madurasa
Authors: Purnomo Prastika Adelia , Nurmalina Rita
Published: March 2024

Honey is a secondary food product which included in nutraceutical products with health functions for human body. The demand of honey products continues to increase and has made many brands of packaged honey compete. Madurasa has been the top brand in the branded packaged honey category, which indicates that Madurasa has strong brand equity. Therefore, this research aims to find out the purchasing behavior patterns of Madurasa consumers and what determinants can affect brand equity. The study takes place in Jabodetabek from October 2022 to September 2023, utilizing primary data from online questionnaires. The analytical methods used are descriptive analysis, cross tabulation and SEM- PLS. The analysis results show that Madurasa consumers make pre-planned purchases of Madurasa products. Madurasa consumers prefer purchasing products in plastic bottle at Minimarkets. They typically buy one or two products per purchase and consume them two or three times a week. The brand equity dimensions that significantly influence Madurasa’s brand equity are brand awareness, perceived quality, and brand loyalty. Based on these results, Madurasa can expand product distribution, carry out intensive promotions and innovate product types and packaging to increase these dimensions.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Pelatihan Hidroponik Di Kota Bogor
Authors: Syuja' Hakim Muhammad Alief , M. Baga Lukman , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: March 2024

Hydroponics is a method of cultivating plants without soil that is popular with Indonesian people. Its spread in Indonesia is supported by information openness via the internet and social media. Internet users reaching 77.2% have created a demand for hydroponic training. The urgency of training services is needed because hydroponic cultivation requires special skills. In the city of Bogor, there are business units that provide hydroponic training with limited face-to-face services which are very vulnerable to schedule limitations and social restriction policies by the government. The aim of this research is to formulate a strategy for developing a hydroponics training business in the city of Bogor. The approach uses qualitative methods with the Business Model Canvas framework to map digitalization adaptation and describe existing business models. Alternative strategies are formulated using SWOT analysis which combines internal strategic issues in the form of strengths and weaknesses with external strategic issues in the form of opportunities and threats. The formulated alternative strategy is implemented into the prototype canvas business model. Customer Response Index analysis is carried out to support SWOT analysis to obtain input based on responses from consumers. The research results found that digital adaptation was limited to business model marketing channels. Strength strategic issues lie in segmentation based on demand, service flexibility, and digital marketing adaptation. The weakness issue is dependence on one product and dependence on business partners. Strategic issues of opportunity are opportunities for product diversification, new partnerships, and conversion of training into digital products. The strategic threat issue is the opportunistic risk of business partners. The formulation of an alternative strategy recommends diversifying service products by adding services that are still in the hydroponics business line.
“The Desert of Spoken Words”: Conversations of Bishop Márton Áron Recorded by the Securitate in 1956–1980
Authors: Bodeanu Denisa Florentina
Published: March 2024

Márton Áron, bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Alba Iulia (1938–1980), came to the attention of the Securitate from the founding of this repressive institution until the autumn of 1980, when he passed away. The reasons for his surveillance were his popularity among the faithful, his outspoken anti-communism, his loyalty to the Vatican and the fact that he came from the country’s largest national minority. The results of this extended surveillance are reflected today in the bishop’s files in the Archive of the National Council for the Study of the Securitate Archives in Bucharest. One of the main methods used by the Securitate in the surveillance process was the use of microphones. They were installed in the bishop’s office in 1956 and operated with short interruptions until the end of his life. The transcripts of the recorded conversations are today in the bishop’s files and represent a “gold mine” for historians interested in the Catholic Church in Romania during the Communist regime.
Fighting for Memory: Clergy Repressed by the Soviet Union in the Transmission of the Sybir Memorial Museum
Authors: ZWOLSKI MARCIN
Published: March 2024

The Polish Catholic Church rebelled against Russia as early as the 19th century. After the establishment of the Soviet Union, hostility between the Moscow authorities and Polish clergy increased even more. Polish priests serving in the Soviet Union were repressed already in the 1920s and 1930s. When the Red Army invaded Poland, the clergy were also among those most at risk of repression. The Sybir Memorial Museum (Poland) tells about the story of tsarist and Soviet repressions against Poles and other nations. Among the presented figures there are many priests, such as Fr. Bishop Jan Cieplak sentenced to death by the Soviets and Fr. Władysław Bukowiński, who, whether in prison, labour camp or exile, always provided spiritual service. After serving all his sentences, he remained in Kazakhstan voluntarily. In the paper, I will also describe other stories of repressed priests, which can be known in the Museum. The activities of the clergy members and the repressions against them are presented in the Sybir Memorial Museum in various forms. They have been commemorated at the permanent exhibition open to visitors; they are mentioned in publications and magazines published by the museum and on the international Internet portal Świat Sybiru (www.swiatsybiru.pl).
Legal and Canonical Mechanisms for the Oppression of Orthodox Priests during the Communist Regime in Romania. Case Study: Father Arsenie Boca
Authors: Perșa Răzvan
Published: March 2024

The Communist regime in Romania sought to subordinate various societal sectors, including the judicial system and religious denominations, to its ideological goals. This study delves into the relationship between the Romanian Orthodox Church and the Communist authorities, highlighting the various legal and canonical strategies employed to exert control over religious entities. Specifically, the research focuses on the Romanian Orthodox Church’s alignment with Communist regulations, leading to legitimacy and canonicity in state interventions. Through an examination of legal sources and archival materials, the study emphasizes the changing dynamics of religious freedom in Romania during the Communist era. An in-depth prosopographical investigation is conducted into the case of Father Arsenie Boca, shedding light on the canonical framework of the Romanian Orthodox Church in the early Communist years and its implications for a modern understanding of this period.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN ADAT GHIMBO POMUAN, KAMPAR, RIAU
Authors: Anna Anna Juliarti , Sukma RA Dodi , Novia Yanti Rina
Published: March 2024

Agroforestry applied to community gardens/yards around the Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest has the potential to be developed. The purpose of the study was to analyze the potential for agroforestry development of the community around the Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest, Kampar Riau. The method used in this research is a survey method. The survey method was carried out by structured interviews through questionnaires, identifying and making an inventory of fruit trees and agriculture with agroforestry patterns. Interviews were conducted to determine the types of fruit trees and agricultural products that have the potential to be developed by the community around the Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest. The results showed that the respondent's perception of the agroforestry system based on the Likert scale value had an average of 4.01. This shows that the respondent's knowledge of the agroforestry system is good. There were 29 types of trees, fruit and, agricultural crops, consisting of 19 families and 27 genera which were planted in the garden/yard with the respondent's agroforestry pattern. Generally, tree species are dominated by fruit trees. The combination of species in the agroforestry pattern is dominated by woody plants, namely rubber (Hevea bransiliasis) and coconut (Cocos nucifera). Types of fruit plants are sweet orange, longan, and guava image (Syzygium aqueum). While agricultural crops are dominated by bananas, corn, and chilies. The choice of combination of types of plants with agroforestry patterns is dominated by banana with longan, matoa with rimbang, chili,  jambu citra  with cassava.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN AIR TERJUN MANTOWU SEBAGAI WISATA ALAM DI WILAYAH KPHP UNIT II LASALIMU, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Arniawati Arniawati , Karim Jufri , Hadjar Nurhayati , Nikoyan Anas , Arafah Nur , Bana Sahindomi , Gandri La , Ahmaliun Lade , Hafidah Nur
Published: March 2024

The challenge of the Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) Unit II Lasalimu as a forest management unit at the site level is the management of forests that can support community welfare and increase state foreign exchange. Mantowu Waterfall is one of the tourist destinations in the KPHP Unit II Lasalimu area which is administratively located in Pasarwajo District, Buton Regency. The development of Mantowu Waterfall as a natural tourism needs to be supported by a feasibility analysis. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of Mantowu Waterfall as a natural tourist attraction. The research was conducted through data collection, observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussion. Data analysis using the Guidelines for Analysis of the Operation Area of Natural Tourism Objects and Attractions (ADOODTW) modified based on natural attractions.  The results showed that Mantowu waterfall is worth developing with a value of 67.72%. The greatest value is obtained from the attractiveness indicator owned by the waterfall but not supported by infrastructure and accommodation. In addition, the socio-economic condition of people with low welfare levels is a challenge for the development of Mantowu Waterfall as a natural tourist attraction.  Involvement of society as a subject to creating an independent productive society.
Comparing Three Methods for Producing Carbon Dots from Mangosteen Peel
Authors: Sugiarti Sri , Safitri Idayu , Darmawan Noviyan
Published: March 2024

Carbon dots are fluorescent nanoparticles that are around 10 nm in size. Carbon dots can be formed via pyrolysis, hydrothermal, and solvothermal procedures from raw materials such as mangosteen peels. Because it contains cyanidin and xanthone, which improve the intensity of carbon dot fluorescence, mangosteen peel waste can be utilized to make carbon dots. The presence of a urea passivation agent is expected to boost carbon dot luminescence intensity. The study aimed to develop carbon dots from mangosteen peel using three different methods: pyrolysis, hydrothermal, and solvothermal, and to assess their ability to produce luminous hues. Carbon dot yield was 21% by the solvothermal method, 5% by the hydrothermal method, and 2% by pyrolysis. All three methods produced blue carbon dot luminescence. The solvothermal method, hydrothermal procedure, and pyrolysis had the highest luminescence intensity. Adding urea as a passivation agent increased the luminescence of carbon dots. The solvothermal approach produced the highest carbon dot production and fluorescence intensity. The hydrothermal and solvothermal carbon dots made emissions at wavelengths of 413 nm and 454 nm, respectively, both corresponding to blue luminescence.
Influenza D virus in cattle (review)
Authors: Koteneva S. V. , Glotov A. G. , Glotova T. I. , Nefedchenko A. V.
Published: March 2024

The influenza D virus was first detected and identified in 2011. The overall amino acid sequence of influenza D virus shares approximately 50% identity with that of influenza C virus, suggesting that both viruses had a common ancestor. Cattle is considered to be the primary natural reservoir for influenza D virus. The involvement of this virus into the bovine respiratory disease complex has been confirmed. The virus causes mild to moderate disease in calves and replicates in both the upper and lower respiratory tracts, promoting bronchopneumonia. The influenza D virus can be transmitted by contact or aerosol over short distances, has a high transmission rate and can potentiate the effects of other respiratory pathogens. There are currently no vaccines or specific treatment for influenza D virus. This virus can replicate and be transmitted by direct contact in ferrets and guinea pigs, which are surrogate models of human influenza infection, as well as in well-differentiated human airway epithelial cells (hAECs). Currently five distinctive lineages of influenza D virus have been identified, co-circulating in worldwide bovine and pig populations that may facilitate genetic re-assortment between different viral strains. The virus has a zoonotic potential, and if its pathogenicity for humans changes, its importance for public health will be great. Very high seropositivity rates among persons working with cattle in the USA and Italy have been reported. There is no data in the available literature on the circulation of the influenza D virus in the Russian Federation. Research is needed to study this new virus, as well as monitoring of the virus spread and circulation in our country to understand its role in bovine respiratory disease complex and its zoonotic potential.
Etiology and epizootology of bovine mastitis (analytical review)
Authors: Andreeva A. A. , Evgrafova V. A. , Voronina M. S. , Pruntova O. V. , Shadrova N. B.
Published: March 2024

Mastitis is one of the most common global diseases of dairy cattle, it is detected in 5–36% animals in a herd undergoing a single examination, and the incidence reaches 68% within a year, given that some cows get reinfected more than once. The disease causes significant economic losses to dairy industry both in the Russian Federation and globally. Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary gland that develops in response to the effects of various factors of the external and internal environment, which are classified as mechanical, physical, biological, etc. Based on the clinical symptoms, the disease has two forms: clinical and subclinical. Both the animal and its milk shall be subjected to a thorough examination for the diagnosis establishment. The final stage of the mastitis diagnosis in cows is laboratory testing. In this case, the most informative is the bacteriological method, which helps to isolate a pathogen’s pure culture, identify it and determine sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs. The latter plays a specific role in indicating the direction of further therapeutic measures, since the obtained data facilitate selection of effective antibiotics against certain pathogens. Incorrect treatment, incompliances with the prescribed therapy, as well as unnecessary use of antimicrobials can lead to the generation of multi-resistant bacteria. Due to the widespread spread of antibiotic-resistant microorganism strains, despite the large number of drugs currently used, their effectiveness is constantly decreasing. The prospects for the further use of antibiotics as therapeutics are questioned by many researchers and international organizations due to antibiotic resistance rapidly developing in many agents. Vaccination plays a significant role in infectious disease control. The use of vaccines not only reduces mastitis occurrence in cows, but also significantly improves the quality of dairy products.
Avian adenovirus infections: diversity of pathogens, hazard to poultry industry and problems of immunoprophylaxis (review)
Authors: Zelenskiy Yu. R. , Volkov M. S. , Komarov I. A. , Moroz N. V. , Mudrak N. S. , Zhbanova T. V.
Published: March 2024

The data on diversity of adenovirus pathogens in nature and the role of the main representatives of the Adenoviridae family in poultry infectious pathology are presented. Special attention is paid to problematic issues of immunoprophylaxis due to lack of cross-immunity between different virus serotypes. There is no single and effective approach in the global strategy of immunoprophylaxis of avian adenoviruses, therefore, improving the means of avian adenovirus disease control is an urgent and important task. Avian adenovirus infections are represented by different nosological units: egg drop syndrome, hydropericardium syndrome, adenoviral gizzard erosion, marbled spleen disease of pheasants, hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys, inclusion body hepatitis and many unclassified diseases. The paper provides data on the main nosological forms of adenovirus infections that pose a threat to cost-effective poultry farming, and highlights test results obtained by foreign authors on the effectiveness of some vaccines against adenovirus infection. Most vaccines have been developed to prevent avian hydropericardium syndrome, however, occurrence of many virus serotypes requires effective means of prevention and diagnosis in order to control other infections caused by adenoviruses. There is no registered vaccine against adenovirus infections that cause inclusion body hepatitis and adenoviral gizzard erosion. At the same time, inclusion body hepatitis alone accounts for 2.9% of all recorded avian infectious diseases. Vaccines registered in the Russian Federation are not enough to fully control these infections, and that requires a timely solution to the problem. The variety of avian adenoviruses determines the problems of their differential diagnosis and specific prevention.
Testing of diagnostic test-systems for detection of antibodies to foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for their serotype specificity
Authors: Lugovskaya N. N. , Silanteva E. A. , Okovytaya T. V. , Kharitonova A. A. , Gochmuradov Y. M. , Razgulyaeva E. A. , Budina O. O. , Yasneva E. A.
Published: March 2024

A total of 138 serum samples from pigs and cattle vaccinated against foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) of one or two serotypes or infected with FMDV were used for testing of 24 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) diagnostic tests-systems for detection of antibodies against FMDV structural proteins produced by 6 manufacturers (Federal Centre for Animal Health, Prionics, IZSLER, Innovative Diagnostics, BIONOTE and MEDIAN Diagnostics) for their serotype-specificity. All used test-systems detected apparent serotype-specific activity (homologous reaction) as well as cross-reacting virus-specific antibodies that was accounted for some reasons related to conservative epitopes in amino acid sequence of FMDV virion capsid VP1–VP3 polypeptides, accessibility of internal conservative epitopes of VP4 polypeptide for the animal’s immune system during virus replication or vaccine antigen (virus) destruction in the animal’s body in the process of immunity development, as well as the pilot anti-FMD vaccine composition, etc. Nevertheless, the analysis of a large data set (about 3,500 tests) showed that the homologous serotype-specific reaction in general was significantly higher and predominant, the proportion of virus-specific non-protective antibodies, including cross-reacting ones, was not significant and did not distort the results of ELISA tests of anti-FMD vaccine for its immunogenicity. Inconclusive test results require confirmation with other serological tests. Complex tests for FMDV using different diagnostic methods such as ELISA with standard and reference test-systems and/or virus neutralization test in cell culture are to be considered as the best option.
Risk factors for African swine fever spread in wild boar in the Russian Federation
Authors: Zakharova O. I. , Blokhin A. A. , Burova O. A. , Yashin I. V. , Korennoy F. I.
Published: March 2024

The analysis and assessment of risk factors associated with the occurrence, spread and persistence of African swine fever (ASF) virus in wild boar population are an important tool in determining the strategic measures aimed at eradicating epizootics and mitigating their consequences. A thorough examination of foreign and domestic literature revealed that wild boar population management factors, socio-economic and environmental ones, that mainly account for the density and number of animals were the most significant and associated with the risk of ASF outbreak occurrence in wild animals. In order to identify risk factors for the spread of the disease in wild boar in the Russian Federation Subjects, a regression model was built to examine the relationship between the annual number of ASF outbreaks in wild boar at the municipal raion level, wild boar population density and some other factors for the period between 2007 and 2022. Based on the Subject-level regression modelling results, a positive association between the intensity of the disease outbreaks and wild boar population density was identified in 42.5% of the model regions of the Russian Federation. Other significant factors were the length of roads, the presence of forest cover and outbreaks in domestic pigs. However, on the whole, for all the infected Subjects, the regression model demonstrated the failure of the wild boar population density factor to explain the observed ASF outbreak distribution, and this may be indicative of the existence of other epizootic drivers of the disease spread in the wild. One of such mechanisms may be the persistence of infectious potential in the external environment and in the formed stationary local foci of African swine fever, despite the anti-epizootic measures taken, including the measures aimed at regulating the number of susceptible population – depopulation.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR CÂNCER DO COLO DE ÚTERO NOS ESTADOS DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: QUEZADO JULIE SAMPAIO , SÁ KÉRCIA SAMPAIO , LOPES MARIA HELOÍSA FIRMINO VIEIRA , SILVA HEMILY PESSOA DE ABREU , SANTANA EMILY LARISSA DA FONSECA , SAMPAIO CARLA LARYSSE , RODRIGUES JULIA DE OLIVEIRA , BRITO LETÍCIA COÊLHO , QUEIROGA GABRIELA VIEIRA , MELO GARDSON MARCELO FRANKLIN DE
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: A pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender a situação epidemiológica das internações por Câncer de colo de útero
(CCU) nos estados do Nordeste. Metodologia: Realizou-se um levantamento de dados, por meio de um estudo quantitativo,
transversal e descritivo, o qual fez uso de dados secundários obtidos pelo Sistema de Internações Hospitalares (SIH) da
plataforma do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis:
município, raça, faixa etária, caráter de atendimento regime de internação. Resultados e Discussão: O texto aborda casos de
Câncer de Colo de Útero em vários estados brasileiros. Em Alagoas, Bahia e Ceará, são destacados números de casos, cidades
mais afetadas e características predominantes, como a faixa etária e o tipo de atendimento. No Maranhão, Paraíba,
Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte e Sergipe, as informações seguem um padrão semelhante, incluindo anos de
destaque, cidades mais impactadas e características demográficas das pacientes. Em geral, o atendimento eletivo é comum, e
há uma falta frequente de informações sobre internações. Conclusão: Diante do exposto, percebe-se as preocupações
relacionadas ao CCU no contexto da atenção integral à saúde das mulheres. Segundo o estudo, Pernambuco é o estado
nordestino com maior número de internações, seguido por Ceará e Alagoas. Dessa forma, o aumento de casos sugere que
medidas preventivas como campanhas de triagem são necessárias para reduzir a frequência de internações por CCU. Com isso,
o documento sublinha a importância de medidas contínuas para fazer face a situações graves de hospitalização e sublinha que o
rastreio e o tratamento adequados podem reduzir o número de hospitalizações devido ao Câncer de Colo de Útero.
INFORMAÇÃO EM SAÚDE SOBRE VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA E OS SEUS IMPACTOS NA VIDA DAS MULHERES
Authors: SILVA POLLIANNA MARYS DE SOUZA E , NASCIMENTO CINTHIA KARINE DO , ANJOS ELIANA MEDEIROS DE SANTANA , POSSOBON MARIANA DA SILVA , LIRA RAFAELLA SABRINA PAES DE
Published: March 2024

Discutir as possíveis causas da violência obstétrica e seus impactos na vida da mulher. Trata-se
de uma revisão sistemática, realizado no mês de novembro e dezembro do ano de 2023. Selecionaram-se
os artigos no período de 2018 a 2023, através da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e na Coordenação de
Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), nos idiomas português e inglês. A amostra final
desta revisão foi constituída por 17 artigos que atingiam o objetivo dessa pesquisa. De acordo com os
estudos selecionados, a violência obstetrícia (VO) é uma prática que vem ganhando espaço nos debates de
saúde pública ao longo dos anos. Trata-se de uma ação que fere os direitos das mulheres. Esse termo é
utilizado para fazer referência a algum tipo de violência, agressão ou omissão sofrido pela mulher durante
o período gravídico-puerperal, muitas mulheres não reconhecem a VO como uma prática abusiva. Essa
conduta pode acarretar sérias consequências como tensão, medo, dor física e psíquica a mulher. A adoção
de medidas e procedimentos benéficos, assim como a humanização durante o acompanhamento realizado
no período gravídico-puerperal são pontos fundamentais para um desfecho positivo, resultando em uma
assistência segura e efetiva. A violência obstétrica é um problema de saúde pública atual responsável por
causar sérias consequências ao binômio mãe-filho. Observou-se que existem inúmeros fatores causais
relacionados a VO, onde as questões socioeconômicas e culturais estão fortemente ligadas a essas
condutas. Assim, a violência tem maior relação com mulheres jovens, de baixa renda e não casadas.
Dessa forma, mostra-se necessário a humanização da assistência prestado a essas mulheres, além da
reeducação sobre seus direitos, a fim de reduzir os casos de VO.
DOUTOR INFLUENCER Transformando sua paixão pela medicina em impacto digital
Authors: Araújo Djairo
Published: March 2024

Na era da informação digital, é imperativo para médicos não apenas serem excelentes em suas práticas clínicas, mas também eficazes na utilização de plataformas digitais para educar, engajar e influenciar. Este eBook, 'Transformando sua Paixão pela Medicina em Impacto Digital', é um guia prático destinado a médicos que buscam expandir sua influência e capacidade de ajudar através do meio digital. Aqui, exploraremos como você pode alavancar sua expertise médica, construindo uma presença online forte que ressoa com seu público e amplia seu impacto na saúde global.
Ao longo deste guia, você aprenderá a identificar e comunicar sua paixão e especialização na medicina de maneira que engaje seu público-alvo, a construir e otimizar sua presença online em várias plataformas, e a transformar essa presença digital em uma ferramenta eficaz para educação em saúde, advocacia e liderança de pensamento.
Este eBook é para você, médico, que entende que o futuro da medicina transcende as paredes do consultório e se estende ao vasto alcance digital, onde suas palavras e conhecimento podem tocar vidas em uma escala global. Vamos começar essa jornada juntos, transformando sua paixão pela medicina em impacto digital.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS: REFLEXÕES NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: FREDERICO RUBIA TATIANA SANTANA DE SOUZA
Published: March 2024

A Educação Básica passa por transformações significativas, principalmente nos utltimos tempos. A busca pelo conhecimento e construção de saberes é essencial para uma olhar mais critico e reflexivo na sociedade. Entender o processo de aquisição da aprendizagem através da formação docente é um dos fatores primordiais para aplicar políticas públicas da educação de qualidade.
A formação de docentes é um dos pilares fundamentais para a qualidade da educação. Neste artigo, aborda-se as políticas públicas voltadas à formação docente com base na Leis que regem o país, examinando seus avanços e os desafios para garantir uma educação efetiva e inclusiva. Assim o trabalho aqui apresentado traz reflexões a respeito da formação docente e as políticas públicas educacionais.
Senior high school chemistry teachers’ knowledge and use of group work as a teaching strategy
Authors: Abudu Fatao , Ayoberd Samuel Arthur , Marifa Huaru Alhassan
Published: March 2024

The study investigated the knowledge of chemistry teachers in using group work as a teaching strategy in teaching chemistry at the senior high schools (SHSs) in Ahafo and Bono Regions of Ghana. The sequential explanatory mixed method design was adopted for the study. All 58 chemistry teachers in the 20 purposively sampled SHSs participated in the study. A structured questionnaire, interview guide and an observation checklist were the research instruments. The descriptive techniques used for the analysis of data were percentages, means and standard deviation while Chi-square used for inferential analysis. The results revealed that a statistically significant number of chemistry teachers were knowledgeable in the use of the cooperative teaching strategies but adopted it occasionally based on unavailability of time and resources. The study recommended in-service training and workshops be organized on the impact of group work as a teaching strategy to enhance chemistry teachers understanding and motivation to use group work more frequently in their teachings. This promotes active learning among students through debates, questioning and discussions.
PENGARUH GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH TERHADAP CALISTUNG PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SD INPRES ANTANG 1
Authors: Nidiayestin Nidiayestin , Jusmawati Jusmawati , Jalal Jalal , Sabillah Bellona Mardhatillah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Terhadap Calistung Peserta Didik Kelas IV SD Inpres Antang 1 Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas IV SD Inpres Antang 1 yang berjumlah 31 orang. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan tes kemampuan calistung. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata aktivitas guru 3,7, nilai rata-rata aktivitas peserta didik 3,5, nilai rata-rata keterlaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah 4,0, nilai rata-rata kemampuan membaca peserta didik 3,1, nilai rata-rata kemampuan menulis peserta didik 3,1, dan nilai rata-rata kemampuan menghitung peserta didik 3,1. Hasil tes kemampuan calistung nilai rata-rata pretest 56.61 dan nilai rata-rata posttest 84,42. Analisis inferensial, pada hasil uji normalitas 0,167 > 0,05 (berdistribusi normal), hasil uji homogenitas adalah 0,111 > 0,05 (homogenitas terpenuhi) dan hasil uji T adalah 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa gerakan literasi sekolah berpengaruh terhadap calistung peserta didik kelas IV B SD Inpres Antang 1 Kota Makassar.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ummah Kiki Rizqyatul
Published: March 2024

21st century learning is learning that is no longer teacher-centered. learning in this century emphasizes learner-centered learning, so this is a demand for teachers to create fun learning and provide stimulus so that students can be active in the classroom. This research aims to find out the learning process at the school, how the teacher teaches, the use of learning media, and the condition of students when learning takes place. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method. Descriptive qualitative research interprets the data concerned with the situation that is happening which in this context is about the use of media in the learning process at SDN Teras 3. The results of the analysis show that the use of learning media at SDN Teras 3, especially in class IV, is lacking. Keywords: Learning, 21st Century, Media.