bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of risk factor microflora colonization on pregnancy vagina in makassar
Authors: Fardi Fardi , Nur Rezeki , Hestiani Dewi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Worldwide infection rates based on estimated 20-30 % colonization at 35 weeks gestation. During normal pregnancy colonization transient, intermittent, or chronic infection and the spectrum varies from asymptomatic colonization to the sepsis. Intrapartum transmission of bacteria from mother to neonatal, will cause the infection develops into neonatal sepsis during childbirth. This study aimed to determine the proportion of the colonization of gram positive and negative bacteria in pregnant women over 31 weeks of age.
Research Methodology: This research uses vaginal swab samples from pregnant women and blood samples from babies who are born, then these samples will be examined in the Unhas Hospital laboratory. Vaginal swab samples via transport medium will be placed in BHIB medium then incubated at 270 C for 24 hours.
Result: Prevalence of gram-positive bacterium identified Streptococcus species (0.9%), S. Aureus (11.8%) and S. Epidermidis (78.4%). For gram-negative bacteria had identified; Enterobacter Sp (32.3%), Providencia Sp (12.7%), Proteus Sp (8.8%), Acinetobacter sp (5.9%) and E. Coli (6.9%). Candida Sp obtained on SDA culture and gram staining followed by a number of 54 samples (55.1%). The symptom was to be is Discharge Vagina over 30% cases. Among 76.6% with habitually antiseptic usual. Based on data statistical analysis can be concluded that the age have a significance level 0:01 (ρ < 0.05) .and contraceptive used have a significance level of 0.038 (ρ < 0.05), had a relationship with a potential fetomaternal infection to infant.
Conclusion: that maternal age and history of contraceptive use are significantly associated with bacterial colonization in pregnant women. These findings underscore the need to consider demographic and behavioral factors when assessing and managing vaginal health during pregnancy. Effective educational interventions focusing on proper hygiene practices and the risks associated with antiseptic soap use, coupled with targeted monitoring of older pregnant women and those with a history of contraceptive use, are recommended to reduce the risks associated with vaginal microbial colonization
Automatic Detection of Skin Diseases Using Convolutional Neural Network Algorithms
Authors: Tundo  , Prayogo Fadillah Abi , Sugiyono
Published: December 2024

Skin diseases are a major health concern in Indone sia and they can seriously impact a patient’s quality of life. The problem is aggravated by humid tropical climate, limited access to healthcare facilities, and a lack of trained dermatology personnel. The cases in Indonesia are many, and the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases are delayed, which makes the patient's condition worse. Based on data from the Ministry of Health (Kemenkes), the prevalence of skin disease in Indonesia is 0.62 cases per 10,000 population with the highest prevalence in Eastern Indonesia. Developing a Skin Disease Detection System Based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithms. However, CNN algorithms are widely used in image recognition and classification, and can act as an automatic diagnostic system. This system has been developed to aid in diagnosis and improve patient access to dermatological care, especially for remote communities. Users can reach out for services at any time and any location, a practical solution for treating skin health problems. This study's results are anticipated to lower the diagnostic delays and improve the treatment outcomes while offering quick access to reliable dermatological service. This is a great effort on global level for any skin disease supporting to improve life of human lives from skin health issues.
Analysis of the Use of the Sipadu Application by Civil Servants in Manokwari Regency for Administrative Efficiency in Attendance Management
Authors: Mahulette Tiara Yulesia , Sanglise Marlinda , Marini Lion Ferdinand
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the Sipadu application in the Manokwari Regency implemented by Civil Servants (PNS) to increase the administrative efficiency of absenteeism. Before the application came into action, absenteeism was controlled through attendance books or paper forms and everything took more time, then it was necessary to validate and adjust the data manually. The sheer volume of paper and equipment, managing, processing, and storing the attendance data also represented additional costs. The introduction of the Sipadu application shifted attendance recording from manual to automated system, so data entry and processing can be done in real time, paper and administrative equipment can be minimized, and the administrative process can be automated. According to the results of this study, attendance processing using the Sipadu application is faster, data accuracy is increased, and operational costs are reduced. Moreover, since there are automatic verifications in the application, the chances of repetition and tampering with data is reduced to keep the application transparent and reliable. Increasing employee satisfaction, as they are more focused on their activities no longer disturbed by absence input as a result of the benefits of implementing Sipadu linked with the attendance system that are efficient and transparent. This research shows that the Sipadu application as information technology solves the problems of absenteeism administration and public sector efficiency.
Sensitivity and Specificity of Pulse Oximetry for Congenital Heart Disease Screening in Newborn: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Syifannisa Ilma , Valentine Raden Ayu Libert Gatho Reza , Rangkuti Dodo Islamuddin Khomara
Published: December 2024

Background: Early detection for Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) using pulse oximetry is a routine procedure for newborn. Pulse Oximetry Screening (POS) has been shown to be effective in detecting CHD.
Aims: To evaluate the accuracy of POS through sensitivity and specificity in detecting CHD.  
Methods: In this meta-analysis, we conducted a search on Pubmed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect for studies that were published up to June 20, 2024. We selected studies that assessed the sensitivity and specificity of POS for the screening of CHD in newborn babies in a hospital or home setting, regardless of gestational age at birth and excluded newborns with a previous diagnosis of CHD. We used RevMan5 software (QUADAS-2: Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2) to assess the quality of the studies included and used Stata/SE 16.0 software to pool the sensitivity and specificity.
Results: The results showed that 17 studies, including 413,516 newborns, had pooled sensitivity and specificity of 0.69 (95% CI: 0.57-0.81) and 0.93 (95% CI: 0.85-1.00).
Conclusion: This study’s results suggest that POS has moderate sensitivity and high specificity in screening CHD in newborns. It can be concluded that there is a prospective usefulness of POS as a valuable tool in clinical practice for screening and management of CHD, especially in settings where access to higher diagnostic technologies may be limited.
 
Received: 25 September 2024  |  Reviewed: 20 October 2024  | 
Revised: 13 November 2024  |  Accepted: 30 November 2024.
The Association between Family Knowledge and Response with Pre-hospital Delay among Stroke Patients: A Study from Rural Area of Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Ivanka Muhammad Nabil Prawira , Pratiwi Witri , Kusnandang Agus
Published: December 2024

Background: Stroke is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase in both young and old age groups. Stroke patients require immediate treatment at the hospital to prevent disability and death. Delayed treatment may result in a worse prognosis.
Aims: To analyze the relationship between family knowledge and response with pre-hospital delay in stroke patients in Cirebon Regency, Indonesia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Waled General Hospital, Cirebon Regency, Indonesia. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling of patients hospitalized with stroke diagnosis from May 2024 to July 2024. Patients with recurrent stroke were excluded. Data were collected from medical records and questionnaires administered to the patient's families. The Indonesian version of Stroke Recognition Questionnaire (SQR) was used to explore family knowledge, while family responses were explored using the Stroke Action Test (STAT).
Results: There were 61 stroke patients recruited in this study. Majority of the sample were delivered to hospital late (78.7%). Most of the patients’ families had poor knowledge (47.5%) and inadequate attitudes (85.2%). In the bivariate analysis, there was a strong correlation between family knowledge of stroke symptoms and pre-hospital delay (p=<0.001; r=0.746). Inadequate family response was associated with pre-hospital delay [p= 0.002; PR 2.596 (95%CI 1.024-6.581)].
Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between family knowledge and response with pre-hospital delay in stroke patients in Cirebon Regency, Indonesia.
 
Received: 26 September 2024  |  Reviewed: 19 October 2024  | 
Revised: 24 November 2024  |  Accepted: 30 November 2024.
Correlations between Parity and Marriage Age with Incidence of Cervical Cancer at Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Oktaviani Maya , Permata Yukke Nilla , Sutrisno Wildan Arismunandar
Published: December 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women in Indonesia, and factors such as parity and age at marriage are believed to play a significant role in increasing the risk of developing this disease.
Aims: Examine the relationship among parity and age at marriage with the incidence of cancer of cervix by describing the age distribution, parity, age at marriage, and histopathological features of cancer of cervix patients at Gunung Jati Hospital in Cirebon, Indonesia.
Methods: This study utilized an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. It analyzed secondary data, specifically the medical records of cancer of cervix patients at Gunung Jati Hospital in Cirebon from 2022 to 2023. A total of 47 patients were selected through total sampling. The Spearman correlation test was employed for statistical analysis to determine the correlation between the variables.
Results: The majority of cervical cancer patients were multiparous (70.2%), had a marriage age of < 20 years, and exhibited histological findings of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Keratinizing (48.9%). No correlation was found among parity and the occurrence of cancer of cervix (p = 0.450; p > 0.05). However, a significant association was observed among age at marriage and cancer of the cervix occurrence (p = 0.010; p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The results of the study are expected to provide insight into the importance of reproductive factors in the prevention of cervical cancer, as well as recommendations for more effective reproductive health policies.
 
Received: 02 October 2024  |  Reviewed: 15 October 2024  | 
Revised: 09 November 2024  |  Accepted: 30 November 2024.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bakpao dengan Teknik Autolisis
Authors: Qurani Besse , Haerani Haerani , Ridwan Wardimansyah , Gawarti Gawarti , Muliani Muliani
Published: December 2024

Bakpao adalah kue tradisional Tionghoa yang disukai oleh orang Indonesia. Usaha rumahan bakpao memiliki potensi ekonomi yang besar, terutama bagi mereka yang memiliki sumber daya terbatas. Teknik autolisis adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas adonan dengan istirahat singkat adonan setelah pencampuran air dan tepung tanpa penambahan ragi atau bahan lain untuk menghasilkan tekstur yang lebih halus. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan dan praktek secara langsung. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapat perhatian dan dukungan yang baik dari peserta yaitu ibu-ibu di Yayasan Pendidikan  Adhiputeri Makassar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kehadiran peserta yang tepat waktu di tempat acara, antusiasme mengikuti proses pelatihan, banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh masyarakat saat acara berlangsung, serta adanya beberapa peserta yang minta dibimbing untuk kedepannya karena memiliki keinginan untuk mencoba dan membuat usaha bakpao. PKM ini berdampak pada peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait metode autolisis dalam adonan bakpao sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan.
Dampak Sosial Keterlibatan Anak Usia Sekolah Dalam Judi Online (Studi Kasus Desa Blagung Kecamatan Simo Kabupaten Boyolali)
Authors: Rizzaldi Moch Raffy , Mustofa Rochman Hadi
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat telah membawa banyak perubahan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk kemudahan akses terhadap perjudian online. Hal ini tidak hanya mempengaruhi orang dewasa, tetapi juga remaja dan anak-anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis dampak sosial dari keterlibatan judi online pada anak-anak usia sekolah di Desa Blagung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak usia sekolah menggunakan berbagai sumber dana untuk berjudi, seperti uang saku, pinjaman teman, uang dari pekerjaan sampingan, tabungan, bahkan menggadaikan barang pribadi. Selain itu, anak usia sekolah dapat terpengaruh judi online karena berbagai faktor, seperti pengaruh teman sebaya, media sosial, faktor keluarga, dan faktor finansial. Fenomena judi online di Desa Blagung, Kecamatan Simo, Kabupaten Boyolali, memiliki dampak negatif terhadap anak usia sekolah. Dampaknya mencakup stres, kecemasan, kerugian finansial, penurunan prestasi akademik, gangguan interaksi sosial, serta ancaman terhadap nilai-nilai moral dan rohani remaja.
Sabar dan Optimisme Menurut Hadits
Authors: Ramli Ramli
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesabaran dan optimisme sebagai elemen fundamental dalam keimanan serta pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan pribadi dan sosial umat Islam. Kesabaran diibaratkan sebagai kepala bagi tubuh keimanan, yang esensial untuk menjalankan ketaatan, meninggalkan larangan, serta menghadapi takdir yang terasa menyakitkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, menganalisis berbagai sumber yang menegaskan bahwa kesabaran bukan hanya bagian penting dari iman, tetapi juga kunci untuk meraih kelapangan hati dan keberhasilan. Orang yang sabar akan mampu mengendalikan emosi, menjaga hukum Tuhan, dan tetap tenang menghadapi ujian hidup. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyoroti optimisme sebagai karakteristik seorang mukmin sejati. Optimisme berarti berpikir positif, memiliki harapan yang tinggi, dan yakin akan hikmah di balik setiap takdir Allah SWT. Optimisme membantu umat Islam untuk bangkit dari kesedihan masa lalu, menghadapi tantangan hidup dengan semangat baru, dan memotivasi diri untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesabaran dan optimisme adalah kombinasi penting untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang bermakna, dengan iman yang kuat sebagai fondasinya. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa keduanya bukan hanya sifat yang dianjurkan, tetapi juga kewajiban dalam mencapai kesempurnaan iman dan kehidupan yang lebih berkualitas.
Analisis Kemampuan Memimpin Peserta Didik pada Materi Gotong Royong di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hikmah Putri Durrotul
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to explore how "gotong royong" activities can enhance leadership skills among elementary school students, particularly in terms of collaboration, initiative, responsibility, and communication. The main issue addressed is the underutilization of "gotong royong" as a tool for developing students' leadership skills, despite its significant potential in shaping students' character and social abilities. To address this issue, the study used a qualitative descriptive case study approach, involving 30 purposively selected fifth and sixth-grade students. Data were collected through observations and interviews to assess the students' participation in weekly "gotong royong" activities. The findings show that active participation in "gotong royong" significantly enhances leadership skills, particularly in collaboration, initiative, and responsibility. However, communication skills, such as listening and responding to others' opinions, still require further improvement. The implications of these findings suggest that "gotong royong" activities can be optimized as a method for leadership development in elementary education, highlighting the importance of integrating character education and leadership training more effectively into the elementary school curriculum.
Analysis of Students' Reasoning Ability, Mathematical Connections, Self-Efficacy, and Difficulties in Solving Probability Story Problems
Authors: Puspitasari Ratna , Hidayati Kana
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe reasoning abilities, mathematical connections and self-efficacy as well as the difficulties faced in solving opportunity material story problems in each category of reasoning ability, mathematical connections and self-efficacy. The type of research used is survey research with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The population of this study were all public junior high school students in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The research sample was taken using a proportional stratified random sampling technique with a sample size of 384 students. The results showed that students' mathematical reasoning abilities were included in the medium category with an average value of 57.92 to 60.52, students' mathematical connection abilities were included in the medium category with an average value of 59.64 to 62.98, students' self-efficacy included in the medium category with an average value of 68.35 to 70.41.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui Program Kampus Mengajar 7
Authors: Ansya Yusron Abda'u , Mailani Elvi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Kampus Mengajar 7 in improving literacy and numeracy of elementary school students at UPT SD Negeri 060809 Medan. The research method used was descriptive qualitative involving students, teachers and school officials. Data were collected through observations, interviews, as well as the AKM pre-test and post-test. Analysis was conducted by combining field observations and numerical data to illustrate the impact of the program on improving literacy and numeracy. Based on the AKM post-test, 137 students (76.12%) achieved the good category in literacy, while 143 students (79.45%) showed significant improvement in numeracy. The results show that the Kampus Mengajar 7 program plays a significant role in helping to improve the quality of basic education, particularly in students' literacy and numeracy skills.
Hubungan antara Iklim Kelas dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gamilina Pranciska
Published: December 2024

This research aims to obtain the description of classroom climate and student learning motivation, as well as examining the relationship between classroom climate and students learning motivation at SDN Sungai Raya 1. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population is 18 class IV students. The sampling technique used a total sampling technique. The data collection technique used was an indirect communication technique using a questionnaire. Determining the correlation between classroom climate and learning motivation using correlation calculations between variables. The results of the research that has been carried out can be concluded that based on the statements of students at SDN Sungai Raya 1, most students stated that the classroom climate was in the very good category with a percentage of 39%, followed by the good category at 33%, then the moderate category at 22%, and the least is in the less category at 6%. Meanwhile, students' learning motivation at SDN Sungai Raya 1 is mostly in the high category with a percentage of 38%, followed by the very high learning motivation category at 28%, then the moderate learning motivation category at 22%, and the least is the low motivation category at 11%. Data from research on classroom climate with learning motivation which was calculated using the correlation formula between variables with the help of SPSS version 20, the results were rcount 0.691 > rtable 0.468, this result shows that there is a significant relationship between classroom climate and student learning motivation at SDN Sungai Raya 1.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap Pola Pikir Guru Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Sakra Barat
Authors: Hadi Irwan Yon
Published: December 2024

The Ministry of Education and Culture created the Independent Curriculum to provide schools the freedom to explore their capabilities in accordance with the infrastructure and resources at their disposal. In order to maximize the results, the autonomous curriculum also gives teachers greater latitude in how they present the curriculum and gives students more opportunity to reach their full potential. The following goals guided the conduct of this study: 1) To ascertain how the independent curriculum is being implemented in relation to the mindset of the class VII Indonesian language teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Sakra Barat, 2) To ascertain the difficulties that subject teachers encounter when attempting to apply the independent curriculum to the mindset of the class VII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sakra Barat. Qualitative descriptive research is what this kind of study is. Techniques for gathering data include documentation, interviews, and observation. The principal, teachers, and students of SMP Negeri 2 Sakra Barat served as the study's subjects. As demonstrated by the implementation of activities relating to the independent curriculum and teacher training, as well as the establishment of the independent curriculum as a permanent curriculum at State Junior High School 2 Sakra Barat for classes VII and VIII, the study's findings show that the school has successfully implemented the independent curriculum.
Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pembelajaran IPAS di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 28 Pontianak Kota
Authors: Angela Yuyun , Kartono Kartono , Ghasya Dyoty Auliya Vilda
Published: December 2024

This research aims to provide an analysis in the realm of planning, implementation and obstacles in the process of implementing an independent curriculum in teaching and learning activities in science or science subjects in class IV 28 Pontianak City Elementary School. This research uses qualitative research. The data collected was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects in this research included class IV A teachers and class IV B teachers. Next, the data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique through four stages, including the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity testing was carried out using technical triangulation. This research resulted in a science and science learning planning process where an educator designs teaching modules that have been adapted to independent curriculum procedures which consist of three elements including general information, core components and attachments. In the process of implementing learning, educators have implemented a learning system based on the suitability of the learning flow available in the teaching module so that learning can be carried out based on the syntax of the learning model used. The obstacles felt by educators in the process of implementing their curriculum in natural science and natural science subjects in class IV include adapting material to learning objectives, time management in carrying out teaching and learning activities, and the availability of infrastructure, for example lack of internet or WiFi network facilities and projector.
The Role of Independent Curriculum in Developing Students' Creative and Innovative Skills in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Negara Hasan Sastra , Angraini Fitri
Published: December 2024

Rapid developments, especially in the era of Society 5.0, require adaptation in the education system to create a generation that is not only knowledgeable, but also has high creative and innovative skills. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of the independent curriculum in developing students' creative and innovative skills in the era of society 5.0. This study is included in the type of qualitative research with a descriptive method. The subjects of the study were teachers and students. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of the study show that (1) the independent curriculum that is implemented gives students more freedom to explore their interests and talents. (2) In determining students' interests and talents, teachers use diagnostic assessments in order to understand students' learning styles and interests because each student has a different way of learning. (3) The Independent Curriculum used integrates Pancasila values in every learning activity, such as teachers implementing project-based learning to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students (P5) by giving assignments or projects individually or in groups through coloring pictures, drawing Indonesian batik, and making ecoprint crafts . (4) Teachers apply various models to develop creative and innovative thinking skills in grade 4 elementary school students, one of which is through project-based learning. The conclusion of this study is that SD Islam Assalam Bandar Lampung has implemented an independent curriculum whose learning has developed student creativity and innovation through the project-based learning model and integrated Pancasila values in implementing P5-based learning.
Development of Organizational Psychology Module for Teachers at MTs Persis Lempong Garut
Authors: Ramadhan Fahri Sahrul , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop an organizational psychology module that is specifically designed to meet the needs of teachers in improving collaboration and communication competencies at MTs Persis Lempong Garut. The method in writing this journal uses a qualitative method with a field research approach. This type of research is development research to produce products (modules). The researcher develops the module through the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) development model. The data collection includes questionnaires, interviews, observations, and document studies. Furthermore, the results of the research findings are divided into several important points, including; a) Research results that include the development of organizational psychology modules, results and analysis (both qualitative and quantitative), b) Research discussion that includes module trials, results analysis, implications of findings, and contribution to results. So it can be concluded that the research on the development of the organizational psychology module at MTs Persis Lempong Garut has succeeded in fulfilling its goal of improving the understanding and management of organizational psychology in the context of education.
Comparison of Education in New Zealand and Indonesia in Science Subjects in Primary School
Authors: Karno Budi Puspito , Susanti L. R. Retno , Hudaidah Hudaidah , Farhan Farhan
Published: December 2024

In New Zealand, science education is also tailored to the local context and Maori culture, which provides an additional dimension to science learning in primary school. On the other hand, Indonesia has a different approach to science education in elementary schools.  The purpose of this study is to understand the differences in science education approaches in New Zealand and Indonesia and their implications for student learning outcomes in elementary schools. This study uses a comparative descriptive approach to evaluate the differences in the approach to science education in primary schools between New Zealand and Indonesia. The results of this study show that there are significant differences in the approach of science education in primary schools between New Zealand and Indonesia, which has an impact on students' learning outcomes and scientific understanding. New Zealand implements an inquiry-based learning approach supported by adequate laboratory facilities and a more ideal teacher-student ratio. This allows students to engage directly in experiments and observations, which helps them develop critical thinking skills and a deeper understanding of science. In Indonesia, the science learning approach tends to focus on memorization and theory, with limited laboratory facilities and a large number of students per class, which limits the implementation of practice-based learning. As a result, Indonesian students have lower scientific comprehension scores, as seen in the PISA results. Differences in the quality of educational facilities, teaching methods, and time allocation for science learning in both countries are the main factors that affect student learning outcomes.
Penerapan Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) dalam Pembelajaran Matematika China dan Drill and Practice Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar Jakarta International School
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Susanti L. R Retno , Hudaidah Hudaidah , Yadi Farhan
Published: December 2024

In Indonesia, many elementary schools still rely on the Drill and Practice method, which focuses on repetitive exercises to strengthen students' basic mathematical skills. While effective for honing technical abilities like calculations and formula application, this method does not foster the development of complex critical and creative thinking. In contrast, China has adopted an Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) approach in mathematics education, which emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and exploration through questioning. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of IBL in comparison to Drill and Practice, particularly in terms of its impact on student learning outcomes in both China and Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach with experimental design, the study compares the implementation of IBL in China with the Drill and Practice method at Jakarta International School (JIS). The results show that IBL in China significantly enhances students' higher-order thinking skills, particularly in problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity. Students in the IBL group in China demonstrated a greater improvement in their test scores compared to the control group at JIS. The post-test average for the IBL group in China was 85.5, while the JIS group only reached 67.8. Additionally, 75% of IBL students in China were able to apply mathematical concepts to real-world situations, compared to just 45% at JIS. Moreover, IBL students in China reported higher motivation and engagement, with 78% feeling more motivated to study, compared to only 50% at JIS. Furthermore, 72% of IBL students in China used multiple methods to solve problems, in contrast to 40% at JIS. Statistical analysis confirmed these findings, with a significant t-value of 4.35 and a p-value of 0.005, supporting the effectiveness of IBL in fostering critical thinking and creativity.
Reflections on implementing indigenous research paradigm and participatory action research: research with the indigenous people
Authors: Maimela Glen , Madima Thizwilondi , Makhanikhe Justice , Netshandama Vhonani
Published: December 2024

Researchers continue to conduct research within South African indigenous communities pertaining indigenous knowledge with little consideration of the existing indigenous research methodologies. This little consideration continues to exist because these indigenous research methodologies are merely taught in universities and the approach that is often used by most university researchers in conducting research on indigenous communities has elements of coloniality such as power that rests on the researchers over the communities where communities are labelled as the researched than contributors. This paper provides reflections on the participatory action research study conducted on the lenses of indigenous research paradigm in Ga-Mamabolo in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. The reflections concludes that the indigenous research paradigm offers a suitable roadmap for conducting research in indigenous communities. The contradicting research language between the western and indigenous paradigm is presented to improve the practice of research in indigenous communities. Research in indigenous communities is often conducted with little or no consideration of collaboration with the indigenous people. Thus, this paper contends that the review of existing Western research ethics may lay a foundation for new ethics that are culturally sensitive and promoting collaboration on research that affects the indigenous people.
Strategies of interfacing traditional health and western health in fight against Coronavirus
Authors: Siema Favour , Madima Thizwilondi , Makhanikhe Justice
Published: December 2024

The study focused on strategies of interfacing traditional health and western in fight against Coronavirus. Experts contend that government agencies and health officials should collaborate with traditional healers rather than oppose them to successfully tackle COVID-19. Various stakeholders appear to be undermining South Africa's traditional health care system, which served as the indigenous people's major source of healthcare. The indigenous health care system and its methods are being demonized by youth and certain scientific institutions because they are linked to witchcraft and other wicked customs. The researcher noticed that, in the twenty-first century, there appeared to be an idea of interfacing Traditional Health Practices (THPs) with Western doctors. It appears that basic healthcare systems were provided by traditional medical professionals in civilizations prior to the arrival of colonialism. The objective of the study was as follows, to determine strategies of interfacing traditional health and western health in the fight against COVID-19, The study adopted an employ African healing theory and appreciative Inquiry. The study used a qualitative research design and was exploratory in nature. Data was generated using observation and semi-structured interviews as data collection instruments. The finding of the study showed that some people consult traditional healers during the night because they do not want to be seen, and some still believe that traditional healers consist of witchcraft. The study recommend that education could make our community conscious of the conventional health care system and work to make youth and scientific groups be able to know and understand the importance of traditional health care system, integration of traditional health and western healthcare system in the fight against coronavirus and Funding traditional health care system.
Asymmetric impacts of retail energy prices on inflation in Nigeria
Authors: Ikue Nenubari John
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the asymmetric impacts of retail energy prices on inflation in Nigeria, focusing on the period from Q1: 2010 to Q2: 2024. Utilizing secondary data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) e-library, we examine how fluctuations in petroleum prices (PMS and AGO) influence both food and headline inflation. The analysis employs a nonlinear ARDL approach to capture the distinct effects of rising versus falling energy costs, revealing significant asymmetries in their impact on inflation indices. Our findings indicate that increases in fuel prices exert a pronounced inflationary pressure, particularly on food prices, while decreases lead to muted deflationary effects. The results emphasize the need for comprehensive policy interventions to mitigate fuel-driven cost-push inflation. Specifically, we suggest revisiting the framework for fuel subsidy removal to prevent abrupt price shocks that could burden consumers. Additionally, establishing an Energy Price Stabilization Fund (EPSF) could help stabilize food prices during periods of high energy costs by providing targeted support to the food market. Moreover, managing the exchange rate to minimize extreme fluctuations could further alleviate inflation pressures associated with import costs. Finally, strengthening inflation monitoring systems will enhance the government's ability to respond proactively to inflationary trends, ensuring timely interventions. These policy recommendations aim to create a more stable economic environment, reducing the inflationary impact of volatile retail energy prices and improving overall economic resilience in Nigeria.
An appraisal of the relevance of consultation in organisational conflict management
Authors: Bello Sunday Ade , Bodunde Kolawole Johnson
Published: December 2024

Conflict has been proven to be inescapable in the work environment because of the composite nature of organizations. The study on the Appraisal of the Relevance of Consultation in Organisational Conflict Management evaluated the relationship of consultation with conflict management in an organization. Deploying consultation strategies in conflict management douses the degree of impact and incidence of escalated conflict. The study administered a questionnaire to 200 respondents from Banking & Fintech, Manufacturing, Professional Institutes, Ministries, Departments and Agencies of Government, Telecommunication, and Oil & Gas sectors in Southwest Nigeria through Google Forms, while 177 responded. A questionnaire was designed and validated by Industrial and Labour Relations Experts before administering it. Data were analyzed using charts, tabulations, percentages, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) methods. Findings confirmed that relationships exist between conflict management and consultation as a form of social dialogue. Most respondents agreed in strong and mild terms that deploying social dialogue in conflict management can trim down conflict; facilitate collaboration; replace confrontational relationships; establish a harmonious industrial climate; and open and encourage channels for consensus building. Since conflict is an intrinsic feature of organizational relations, sustaining a mutual relationship requires a deliberate commitment to adopt conflict management strategies. Social dialogue through consultation proved to be a potent apparatus for promoting effective conflict management. This highlights the need for organizations to prioritize consultation as a strategic approach to conflict resolution, ensuring harmony and collaboration across workplace dynamics. Hence, it is recommended that consultation should be deployed as a procedure to manage conflict in an organization.
Oil production and ecological footprint in Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC): the moderating role of institutions
Authors: Hassan Adewale Samuel
Published: December 2024

This study explores the effect of oil production (OP) on environmental sustainability in relation to the role of institutions in the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), using annual data from 1990 to 2022. Estimates from the dynamic common correlated effects and dynamic seemingly unrelated regression indicate that oil production heightens the ecological footprint, while this devastating impact is lessened by its interaction with institutional quality. Furthermore, there is evidence that ecological footprint and oil production are causally related to economic growth in both directions. To promote a sustainable environment, oil production activities in OPEC should be incorporated into a strong institutional structure that supports the environment. OPEC should also enhance the proportion of renewable energy in its energy mix through subsidies, tax holidays and carbon pricing.
Attitudes and perceptions of people towards Artificial Intelligence in human dominated job roles: A bibliometric study
Authors: Museba Tinofirei
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence has generated much scholarly and practical attention from researchers in integrating it into job roles that humans traditionally handled. This has inspired an explosion in research activity dedicated to the topic. This study uses a systematic bibliometric method to investigate research progress on individuals' perceptions of AI in jobs. Using a large dataset from the "Web of Science," this research investigates changing patterns, institutional affiliations, geographic distributions, and keyword connections. We retrieved 2228 manuscripts published between 2021 and 2023 from the Web of Science. The researchers used the power of specialized software, Bibliometrix, and VOSviewer, to navigate the intricate web of AI's integration into human-dominated professions. The findings indicate the importance of AI's impact on human job roles. The increased amount of research dedicated to the topic highlights its rising significance within society. This research significantly contributes to the ongoing discourse regarding AI adoption by offering a solid foundation for future enquiries and policy development, particularly as technology and society evolve.
Small-scale farmers' market constraints in Ghana: influential farm-level contingencies
Authors: Agbanu Gameli Prosper , Dzansi Dennis Yao
Published: December 2024

This study sought to identify significant barriers to market access and marketing connections for small-scale rural farmers, evaluating the impact of demographic factors (gender, education level) and operational factors (years in farming, distance from home, type of commodity) on these constraints. The research employed a cross-sectional descriptive and inferential quantitative approach to examine the barriers to market access and marketing connections among small-scale rural farmers in Ghana's Volta area. The conceptual framework is based on a multi-theory approach. The contingency theory elucidates the significance of farm size, resource availability, and geographic location; the human capital theory delineates the impact of education level and years of farming experience; and the logistics and spatial analysis framework examines how transportation infrastructure, geographic location, and commodity type affect market access and connections. The investigation indicated that inadequate road infrastructure and elevated transportation expenses were the primary obstacles for small-scale rural farmers in accessing markets, with notable disparities based on gender and educational attainment. The commodity kind, years of cultivation, and distance from home substantially influenced limitations. The study concentrated on the Volta region, however the results are probably relevant to other regions in Ghana because of comparable agro-ecological zones and rural socio-economic traits. The rigorous research design, data collection techniques, and comprehensive analysis guarantee dependable and valid outcomes. Notwithstanding possible constraints in generalisability, the research provides comprehensive insights into the distinct issues encountered by small-scale farmers. It emphasises socio-economic factors affecting market access, illustrates the impact of farm-level contingencies on market access and linkages, identifies both diversity and uniformity among small-scale farmers, and addresses a gap in the literature by offering empirical evidence on market access constraints specific to the Volta region that may have global relevance. These contributions are significant for both academic comprehension and practical initiatives aimed at assisting small-scale rural farmers in Ghana and analogous environments worldwide.
Antecedents of organizational commitment and its relationship with turnover intention
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Nhi , Can Hoang Nguyen Khanh
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the factors influencing organisational commitment and its correlation with turnover intention. This study utilised a sample of 357 sales and marketing professionals, encompassing both staff and managerial positions, across twenty multinational pharmaceutical companies in the Vietnamese market. Qualitative and quantitative methodologies are employed in conjunction. Three out of fifteen hypotheses lack support, indicating that employee voice does not generally influence organisational commitment. Only normative commitment and continuation commitment negatively affect turnover intention. Career growth and organisational fairness significantly influence normative commitment, which in turn has a substantial effect on turnover intention. This research is one of the initial studies to identify the antecedents influencing organisational commitment and its correlation with turnover intention, particularly within the context of multinational pharmaceutical businesses in Vietnam. The research findings indicate that implementing practical measures to enhance career development and organisational justice might elevate normative commitment and diminish turnover intention.
Challenges in the proliferation of private higher education institutions in Cameroon: addressing systemic issues and enhancing quality
Authors: Oukouomi Noutchie Suares Clovis
Published: December 2024

The liberalization of higher education in Cameroon has significantly reshaped the educational landscape, leading to a proliferation of private institutions. While this expansion aims to meet the high demand for higher education and diversify educational offerings, it has been accompanied by systemic issues that undermine educational quality. This study explores the impact of these issues, including corruption, inadequate infrastructure, insufficient laboratory equipment, lack of qualified lecturers, poor academic programs, and inadequate evaluation of the quality and relevance of these institutions. Motivated by the urgent need to address these challenges and enhance educational outcomes, this study investigates the primary infrastructure and equipment deficiencies in private institutions and examines how these deficiencies impact the quality of education. It also examines the impact of corruption and maladministration, highlighting the challenges posed by the employment of underqualified instructors in student training, which further compromises educational quality and student outcomes. The findings reveal significant deficiencies that severely limit the capacity of private institutions to provide quality education. The study highlights the need for comprehensive reforms, including stricter regulatory oversight, increased investment in infrastructure, and measures to combat corruption. Additionally, addressing the use of unqualified lecturers and improving the evaluation processes of academic programs are crucial steps. Addressing these challenges is essential to ensure that private higher education institutions can effectively complement public universities and contribute to national development. The findings and recommendations of this study aim to inform policy changes and educational reforms, providing a pathway to improving the quality of higher education in Cameroon. By implementing these reforms, Cameroon can create a more robust and equitable higher education system that meets the needs of its growing student population and supports the country's broader developmental goals.