bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Makrifah Nurul
Published: August 2021

Hak asasi manusia adalah norma atau prinsip moral yang menggambarkan standar sikap manusia yang dilindungi secara sistematis sebagai hukum hak asasi manusia secara nasional atau internasional. Hak asasi manusia umumnya dipahami sebagai hak yang mutlak menjadi hak dasar di mana orang secara inheren memiliki hak karena kedudukannya adalah manusia yang meliputi aspek bangsa, lokasi, bahasa, agama, etnis, dan status lainnya. Doktrin hak asasi manusia memengaruhi hukum internasional, yayasan global dan regional. Meskipun demikian, Indonesia termasuk dalam sistem pemerintahan yang dikelola oleh konstitusi, tetapi tidak selalu bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia dalam perspektif quran. Prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia dalam quran dapat dibagi menjadi tiga istilah. Mereka adalah al-istiqrār, jenis hak untuk hidup di dunia hingga akhir zaman. Kemudian, al-istimtā ‘, hak untuk menjelajahi materi yang mengandaikan kehidupan. Istilah terakhir adalah al-karāmah. Istilah ini mengandung makna kehormatan yang identik dengan manusia tetapi memiliki keterkaitan dengan masyarakat. Ini dipengaruhi oleh kepribadian di mana orang dapat berinteraksi dan menghormati status masyarakat. Kemudian, itu disebut hak untuk status masyarakat yang setara.

Hak asasi manusia adalah norma atau prinsip moral yang menggambarkan standar sikap manusia yang dilindungi secara sistematis sebagai hukum hak asasi manusia secara nasional atau internasional. Hak asasi manusia umumnya dipahami sebagai hak yang mutlak menjadi hak dasar di mana orang secara inheren memiliki hak karena kedudukannya adalah manusia yang meliputi aspek bangsa, lokasi, bahasa, agama, etnis, dan status lainnya. Doktrin hak asasi manusia memengaruhi hukum internasional, yayasan global dan regional. Meskipun demikian, Indonesia termasuk dalam sistem pemerintahan yang dikelola oleh konstitusi, tetapi tidak selalu bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia dalam perspektif quran. Prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia dalam quran dapat dibagi menjadi tiga istilah. Mereka adalah al-istiqrār, jenis hak untuk hidup di dunia hingga akhir zaman. Kemudian, al-istimtā ‘, hak untuk menjelajahi materi yang mengandaikan kehidupan. Istilah terakhir adalah al-karāmah. Istilah ini mengandung makna kehormatan yang identik dengan manusia tetapi memiliki keterkaitan dengan masyarakat. Ini dipengaruhi oleh kepribadian di mana orang dapat berinteraksi dan menghormati status masyarakat. Kemudian, itu disebut hak untuk status masyarakat yang setara.
Problematika Pendidikan Islam pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Penelitian Yayasan Pesantren Mahasiswa An-Nur Surabaya)
Authors: Hasanah Durrotul
Published: August 2021

Pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring menjadi satu satunya jawaban pembelajaran di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Tulisan ini ingin melihat bagaimana respon dan praktek

pembelajaran di Pesantren Mahasiswa An-Nur Surabaya dalam masa pandemi. Pertanyaan penelitian terhadap persoalan ini dirumuskan dengan bagaimana pengembangan proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan secara daring, dan problem apa yang terjadi pada lembaga pesantren di situasi saat ini. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dengan mengeksplorasi pesantren dalam menyelenggarakan pendidikan yang berbasis islam di masa pandemic dengan mempertajam pada studi kasus pesantren. Kasus yang dipilih ialah “Problematika Pendidikan Islam pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19” (Penelitian Lembaga Pesantren

Mahasiswa An-Nur Surabaya). Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa problem yang terjadi dari aspek pendidikan islam yang dilakukan secara daring dan juga problem lembaga dari aspek ekonomi yang menurun. Hal ini menjadi sumber masalah utama terhadap perkembangan pesantren, sehingga penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu adanya kebijakan baru untuk mengatasi probleamatika yang tejadi.
Public Sector Audit, Transparency and Good Governance on Financial Accountability of Public Sector Entities in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: E. Appah , J.U. Onowu , A.J. Adamu
Published: August 2021

This study investigated the effects of public sector audit, good governance and financial transparency on financial accountability of twenty – six (26) ministries in the Rivers State Civil Service. The study employed cross sectional survey research design. The population consisted of twenty – eight ministries and the Taro Yamene model was used for sample size determination while simple random sampling was employed. The study used primary and secondary sources of data collection. Questionnaire was the primary source of data collections after the application of content and face validity while Cronbach alpha was employed to test the reliability of the instrument. The dependent variable was financial accountability index while the independent variables consisted of financial audit index, performance audit index, compliance audit index, good governance index and financial transparency index. The responses obtained from the questionnaire were analysed with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The multiple regression analysis suggested that there is a positive and significant relationship between financial audit index, performance audit index, compliance audit index, good governance index and financial transparency index on accountability in public sectors in Rivers State. The study concluded that public sector audit, good governance and financial transparency promote financial accountability in the Nigerian public sector. Therefore, the following recommendations were provided amongst others that The Accounting Officers in government Ministries, Department and Agencies (MDA) should carry out government business in accordance with accountability, transparency, effectiveness and efficiency, responsiveness, forward vision and rule of law for the welfare of the citizens.
An Evaluation of Environmental and Cultural Factors Affecting Under-Five Mortality in Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: J.B. Azaki , R. Mundi , S.P. Dakyes
Published: August 2021

Over the years, Nigeria at all levels of government has formulated and implemented health policies and programmes to reduce under-five mortality; and despite that, it is still among Sub-Saharan Africa countries with high under-five mortality rate. This study aimed at evaluating environmental and cultural factors affecting under-five mortality in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to sample respondents. Structured questionnaires were administered to 625 women aged 15-49 years and 603 were retrieved, giving the response rate of 96.5%. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages were employed to analyse the characteristics of the respondents and distribution of under-five mortality experienced by women based on the environmental and cultural factors. Logistic regression analysis was applied to determine the environmental and cultural factors affecting under-five mortality in the study area. The results of the Logistic regression analysis revealed that at P-value <0.05, source of water, frequency of washing water container, water treatment, method of disposing waste water, type of toilet, shared toilet, frequency of washing toilet, method of disposing child’s stool, type of cooling appliance, number of persons per room, use of mosquito net, refuse disposal method and type of cooking fuel were found to be the environmental factors significantly affecting under-five mortality; while ethnicity, religion, practice of food taboo, belief in traditional medicine, belief about disease causation, mother’s autonomy on child’s health and family’s decision on child’s health were found to be the cultural factors significantly affecting under-five mortality in the study area. The study therefore concluded that environmental and cultural factors affect under-five mortality in Kebbi state. To reduce under-five mortality rate, it was recommended that government at all levels should step up efforts in providing adequate infrastructure for public use. Government and cultural organizations should mount advocacy programmes aimed at improving women’s participation in child’s health decision-making in the family.
From Offline to Online Imagined Community: Recuperating Asante Culture and History for Development in Ghana
Authors: Prempeh Charles
Published: August 2021

Since the advent of social media, mediated through smartphones, about a decade ago in Ghana, West Africa, many of the youths have appropriated this modern communicative technology to rejuvenate indigenous cultures as important models for fashioning the pathways of development. About half a decade ago, some young men and women of Asante origin in Ghana embarked on a project of recuperating Asante cultures. These youths saw themselves as responding to the national call, since the mid-2000s, for re-traditionalisation. It was also partly a response to the United Nations’ call for alternative development narrative, framed around cultural revivalism, since the 1990s. It equally dovetails with the call of Thabo Mbeki, former president of South Africa, for African Renaissance. Given this continental and trans-continental contexts and the recent coronavirus protocol of social distancing, a group of Asante youth aligned themselves with their chiefs and cultural historians to establish an online community on WhatsApp. Their aim was/is to recuperate the Asante Kotoko Society, which was first established as an offline Society in 1916, to support Asanteman’s progress. Thus, this online imagined community has been established to serve as a point of confluence for the teaching, researching, and promoting “relevant” Asante cultures to ensure the socio-economic development of Asanteman and Ghana. Using critical discourse analysis and ethnographic technique of in-depth interviews with key respondents of the Society, I contribute to the discourse on community as I analyse the question: How relevant is online community to offline development?
A Community of Councillors: Tudor Government and Prosopography
Authors: Huddlestone Connor
Published: August 2021

The Tudor privy council was the executive board of the English state and its members the leading political players of the era. Historians of Tudor politics have traditionally focused on kings and great men. When they deal with the privy council, they treat councillors in isolation, only exploring their links with others during moments of political strife. The result is a historiography dominated by faction and division. A prosopographical approach – a form of collective biography that helps identify the shared elements in a group’s experiences, and foregrounds the relations between its members - allows us to look at this group of men as a group, and in so doing to see them differently. Their many shared experiences - a childhood spent together at the same grammar school, a tour of Europe’s universities as young adults, joint military service, marriage into the same family, or time spent together hunting, hawking, and feasting - makes it much harder to divide councillors into neat opposing camps. More broadly, this paper uses the case-study of Tudor privy councillors to illustrate how tools taken from the Digital Humanities can enhance and expand the prosopographical approach: in particular modern relational database software moves us beyond simply identifying common themes in the lives of the members of this group, and allows us to explore patterns of interaction between them. Such an approach, moreover, has the potential to enhance our understanding of many other groups of the early modern period. ​
Extraction and encapsulation of lesser galangal (Alpinia officinarum) essential oil using microwave pretreatment and spray drying
Authors: Rungraeng Natthakan
Published: August 2021

Galangal (Alpinia officinarum) essential oil potentially exerts several health benefits such as antiproliferative, pain relief and fever reduction activities. The essential oil in this study was extracted using the microwave (MW) assisted treatment as an alternative method to conventional extraction. The samples were treated with MW at different power levels (600, 700, and 800 W) for 3 min before subjecting to a hydro distillation extraction. The effect of sample:water ratio (1:1 and 1:0.5) was also investigated. The MW treatment at 600 W and sample:water ratio of 1:1 resulted in the highest amount of essential oil (0.33%). The MW pretreatment had a positive effect on reducing the extraction time (from 3 h to 2.5 h) observed at all MW power levels. The effect of essential oil loading capacity (10, 20 and 30%) on the encapsulation yield was evaluated. The in vitro antioxidative activity of the obtained powder was then measured. The highest encapsulation efficiency (86.5%) was obtained from the 20% loading capacity, suggesting for a suitable amount of essential oil should be loaded for the encapsulation. The in vitro antioxidant activity of the encapsulated essential oil powders was determined. The IC50 of the powder was 2077 μg/mL using DPPH assay
Les enjeux de la mise en œuvre des activités conjointes tuberculose et VIH dans les districts sanitaires de Bamako (Mali).
Authors: Samaké H , Cissé Aissata boubacar , Guindo Ibrehima , Ongoïba S , Abdou M , Diarra Seydou , Berthé M , Landouré A , Keita A , Traoré Sekou , Bougoudogo Flabou
Published: August 2021

Introduction : Au Mali, le rapport du programme national de lutte contre la tuberculose (PNLT) révèle en 2015 que  541/4035 soit  13% des cas de tuberculose toutes formes dépistées sont  infectées par le VIH.  Le but de cette étude est de décrire le suivi biologique des patients co-infectés par le VIH et la tuberculose dans les communes de Bamako en période de crise et d'évaluer le niveau actuel de réalisation des activités conjointes TB/VIH recommandées au Mali.

Méthodologie : Nous avons réalisé une étude rétro-prospective d'évaluation du niveau de réalisation des activités conjointes TB/VIH recommandées au Mali. La phase rétrospective a eu lieu de janvier 2012 à juin 2013 et celle prospective de Janvier à mars 2015 dans les communes de Bamako.

Résultats : L'étude rétrospective a montré que la tuberculose est survenue chez 124 patients sur 4026 dépistés positifs au VIH soit un taux d'infection à tuberculose parmi les patients VIH+ de 2,95% de janvier 2012 à juin 2013. Le suivi biologique a été plus réalisé pour la tuberculose que le VIH chez les patients co-infecté avec un taux très faible de réalisation de la charge virale.

L'étude prospective montre que le niveau de réalisation demeure faible pour la plupart des activités conjointes. Mais au plan pratique, seuls 2/10 agents enquêtés faisaient la prise en charge des deux pathologies selon les protocoles en vigueur en se basant sur les directives des chargés correspondant.

Conclusion : Les mécanismes de collaboration des services intégrés de TB/VIH nécessitent d'être renforcés pour une meilleure réalisation des points inscrits dans le cadre stratégique des activités conjointes TB/VIH recommandées au Mali.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF CLASS II ADOLESCENT GIRLS KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BREAST CANCER WITH ATTITUDES TO CONDUCT CLINICAL BREAST EXAMINATIONS (CBE) AT SMA N 8 BATAM CITY
Authors: Indah Mastikana  , Febri Hartini Janet Laga  , Aminah Aatinaa Adhyatma
Published: August 2021

In Indonesia, the morbidity rate caused by cancer is still high. Cancer can attack all levels of society regardless of social status, age and gender. According to Mardiana (2010), it is estimated that around 60% of cancer patients are women, especially in vital organs such as the breasts and other organs such as the uterus, ovaries and vagina. Awareness of the importance of understanding what and how breast cancer is very important for early adolescents so that adolescents can detect breast cancer early, detecting breast cancer can be done at health service centers, namely through Clinical Breast Examinations (CBE). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of young women about breast cancer with attitudes to perform Clinical Breast Examinations (CBE). This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach, the sample was taken by accidental sampling technique with a sample of 150 people. The results of the study most of the respondents had poor knowledge about CBE examination, from the results of the Chi-square test, the p value of 0.980 was greater than the p table, which was 0.5, meaning that there was no relationship between the knowledge of young women and the attitude to carry out Clinical Breast Examinations (CBE). The conclusion from the results of the study is that the majority of good knowledge have attitudes in the strong category (30.6%), have good knowledge and have moderate attitudes (9.0%), lack knowledge and have attitudes in the strong category (6.5%), and lack of knowledge has an attitude in the medium category (13.9%).
Historia de la carrera Ciencias Sociales de la UNAN-Managua
Authors: Orozco-Alvarado Julio César , Dávila Ramón José , Díaz-Pérez Adolfo Alejandro , Herrera-Oporta Carlos Manuel , Centeno-Pérez Álvaro Antonio
Published: August 2021

La historia de la carrera Ciencias Sociales de la Facultad de Educación e Idiomas de la UNAN-Managua hace un denso recorrido sobre un conjunto de hechos y vivencias de carácter académico, curricular y organizativo de la carrera entre los años de 1960 a la actualidad, también entremezcla en las entrañas de sus relatos aquellas particularidades sociopolíticos y culturales que de forma directa e indirecta incidieron en la construcción de los diversos planes de estudios de la Universidad y de la carrera Ciencias Sociales. Esta historia ha sido reconstruida a través de las memorias y relatos de personas claves que por medio de la metodología de la Historia Oral se lograron entrevistar, asimismo de la información obtenida mediante los análisis bibliográficos de documentos, actas, planes de estudios y cartas oficiales. Así, como consecuencia de este exhaustivo proceso investigativo, se coloca en manos del lector un artículo que caracteriza cada etapa de la carrera Ciencias Sociales con especial énfasis en el contexto social en que se desarrolla, las condiciones académicas y administrativas en que se situaban, las condiciones físicas en que se desarrollaba, los planes de estudios que comprendía, el personal docente con el que contaba, y otras características particulares que se recopilaron de cada momento histórico.
Axiología de la palabra. El valor del diálogo, como fundamento ontológico, como vínculo humano y como recurso pedagógico
Authors: Gómez Gabriela
Published: August 2021

Se plantea una puesta en valor de la palabra como elemento central detoda práctica educativa; dicha centralidad viene dada por un fundamentoontológico; ya que la palabra en cuanto dialogo-conversación,se enraíza en la propia estructura del ser.Realizaremos un recorrido que va desde la Mayéutica Socrática y elDiálogo Platónico, a la Antropología de Edith Stein y a la Filosofía Dialógicade Martín Buber, concluyendo en la Ontología del lenguaje deRafael Echeverría; con el fin de reflexionar sobre el carácter dialógicode la estructura humana; fundamento de todo acto educativo y de todareflexión sobre el mismo.Sostenemos que la Educación demanda (hoy más que nunca) una reflexiónfilosófica; más allá de los cambios de paradigmas, de las irrupcionestecnológicas y de los resabios de aquella «razón instrumental»herencia de la modernidad; que cada vez que creemos superada, vuelvea surgir con todo su instinto de supervivencia. Repensar la «Enseñanza», para conectar con el sentido profundo de la práctica docente.

 

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s22507132/h0erl1zyk
Repensando las evaluaciones finales en el ámbito de las ingenierías. El caso en la Universidad Católica de Salta
Authors: Breslin Roberto Daniel , Capaldo Mariela Elsa
Published: August 2021

Con el fin de repensar las prácticas evaluativas de los docentes de unacarrera de Ingeniería de la Universidad Católica de Salta (UCASAL), amediados del mes de julio de 2020 se realizó un taller de evaluación. Luegode realizadas las actividades propuestas y de transcurrido el siguienteturno de exámenes, se encuestó a los docentes involucrados. Este documentopresenta el análisis de las respuestas de los docentes a la encuestay sus prácticas concretas durante una instancia de evaluación final. Lasconsideraciones giran en torno a los instrumentos y las metodologías de evaluación utilizadas, las competencias profesionalesy el propósito de la evaluación final.

 

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s22507132/fsjkbv6e2
Recensión del libro Belleza y responsabilidad. El arte y la virtud política según Jacques Maritain, de Gennaro G. Curcio
Authors: Lasa Carlos Daniel
Published: August 2021

Reseña del libro Belleza y responsabilidad. El arte y la virtud política según JacquesMaritain, de Gennaro G. CurcioArtículo publicado en revista Cuadernos Universitarios de la Universidad Católica de Salta.Volumen 13 número 13 año 2020.

 

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s22507132/agt3ndk2a
Perdón y justicia en Ana Karenina
Authors: Traverso Lucia Maria
Published: August 2021

Cuando Alejo Karenina los perdona, ni Ana ni Wronskycomprenden por qué. ¿Es que ellos no se sientendignos del perdón? ¿O acaso lo ven como algo tanajeno al campo de la justicia que simplemente nopueden comprenderlo?¿Es justo perdonar? ¿Va el perdón “más allá de lojusto”? ¿Es posible que lo que resulta “insoportable”,cuando uno lleva una vida inmoral, no sea el castigo,sino precisamente el perdón

 

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s26184699/rckok19e5
La reparación cultural: un avance ineludible en la justicia transicional
Authors: Charria-García Fernando
Published: August 2021

Se presenta una iniciativa dentro de la justicia transicionalque denominamos “reparación cultural”. La“reparación simbólica” contempla aquellos casosdonde existe una intención de asignar valores económicospara reparar a las víctimas. Frente a la imposibilidadde hacerlo, la Corte Interamericana deDerechos Humanos amplió este concepto a travésde un deslizamiento de sentido que, consideramos,puede denominarse como “reparación cultural”.Este tipo de reparación podría ser implementadaen comunidades con fuertes características deidentidad, como las indígenas, las afrodescendientesy otras más pequeñas con rasgos identitariosmarcados. Esto implicará dialogar con las víctimasy construir con ellas para impactar en las institucionessociales según la cultura de dicha comunidad,de modo tal que surjan formas de reparación quemorigeren el dolor individual y colectivo, es decir,poder dar respuestas que construyan puentes paraque puedan abandonar la condición de víctima yconstruirse como sujetos.

 

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s26184699/abqvqr4dn
Las acciones oblicuas o subrogatorias en el federalismo fiscal argentino en defensa de la autonomía municipal
Authors: Larregui Tobías
Published: August 2021

Las personas se agrupan por lazos íntimos, por necesidado, simplemente, por espontaneidad. La convivenciaes una realidad que nadie puede negar; elhombre no vive solo, y las relaciones interpersonalesse hacen insoslayables. He aquí la primera razónsociológica de la existencia del municipio, figuracentral en la estructura de cualquier Estado, cuyaproximidad al ciudadano lo convierte en cauce naturalde participación y es responsable directo de unsinnúmero de necesidades básicas.El presente trabajo busca resaltar la importanciadel municipio tantas veces olvidada, tantas vecessolapada. Su valor sociológico ha devenido en unreconocimiento constitucional de existencia y autonomíay, pese a haber obtenido tal reconocimiento,ha sido y sigue siendo fuente de debate entre ladoctrina política, constitucional y administrativista.

 

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s26184699/gbo154hl8
El coronavirus como enfermedad profesional (no listada). Interrogantes motivados por la calificación
Authors: Carril María Paula
Published: August 2021

Los alcances y el impacto que tiene el covid-19 enlas relaciones laborales es incuestionable. Afecta demanera transversal los derechos y obligaciones delempleador y del trabajador, en particular sobre el deberde prestación de éste y de ocupación de aquél,y obliga a todos los operadores jurídicos a indagarsobre los alcances que relacionan esta pandemia y elsistema de la LRT.La calificación como enfermedad profesional (no listada)del covid-19 significó una respuesta que fuedemandada desde el inicio de la pandemia y un remedioa la confusión que generaba la cobertura de eseespectro de trabajadores frente al escenario en quenos posicionó el contagio de la enfermedad. Pero sibien logró tales objetivos, abrió una serie de interrogantesque no resulta cuestión menor analizar y a losque, en algún momento, el derecho, concebido comosistema de normas y principios deberá dar respuesta.El coronavirus importa un riesgo del trabajo que, cumplidosciertos presupuestos, cae en la órbita de la LRTy dispara la responsabilidad de los empleadores y delas ART. La pandemia gestó un debate —que reciéncomienza— en el núcleo central del sistema previstopor la Ley de Riesgos del Trabajo.

 

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s26184699/kxn4jpml2
n. 33 - A ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL NO ‘NEODESENVOLVIMENTISTO’: DIREITO OU CONCESSÃO?
Authors: Pessanha Carolina França , Da Silva Renata Maldonado
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de problematizar a construção e as principais concepções presentes nas políticas de assistência estudantil elaboradas no período denominado 'neodesenvolvimentista', (2002-2016) e a permanência do ideário neoliberal nas políticas sociais criadas neste mesmo período. Nesse sentido, buscamos discutir a elaboração do Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES) e do Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil para as Instituições de Educação Superior Públicas Estaduais (PNAEST), apontando diferenças e convergências entre as políticas, e sua articulação com a concepção de assistência estudantil proposta pelo Estado brasileiro no contexto de expansão do ensino superior. A metodologia utilizada no trabalho foi revisão de literatura e análise documental. Concluímos que as políticas de assistência estudantil, implementada através dos programas PNAES e PNAEST, sofreram contradições e impasses e contribuíram para ampliar o processo de privatização nas IES públicas.
Stranded Asset Risk and Political Uncertainty: The Impact of the Coal Phase-Out on the German Coal Industry
Authors: Breitenstein Miriam , Anke Carl-Philipp , Nguyen Duc Khuong , Walther Thomas
Published: August 2021

We assess the value of stranded coal-fired power plants in Germany in the light of the critical decision to phase them out by 2038. In a Monte Carlo simulation, the scenarios under consideration (slow decommissioning at the end of the technical lifetime in 2061, the highly probable phase-out by 2038, and an accelerated phase-out by 2030) are additionally assigned distributions to display the uncertainty of future developments. The results show an overall stranded asset value of €2.6 billion given the phase-out by 2038 and an additional €11.6 billion if the phase-out is brought forward by 8 years. This study also describes the impacts of carbon pricing and the feed-in from renewable energy sources on the merit order and eventually the deterioration in economic conditions for hard coal and lignite power plants. Lastly, we discuss the immediate concerns for the share prices of the affected companies and help to close the research gap regarding stranded physical and financial assets.
OK-432 treatment of pediatric patients with recurrent thyroglossal duct cyst after surgery
Authors: Ohta Nobuo , Fukase Shigeru , Nakazumi Miho , Sato Teruyuki , Suzuki Takahiro
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Recurrent thyroglossal duct cyst after surgery is not a rare condition and first-line treatment has not been established yet.

 Aim: Evaluation of outcomes and complications of OK-432 treatment in patients with recurrent thyroglossal duct cyst after surgery.

 Material and methods: This study is designed as a case series with planned data collection at Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University and Fukase Clinic. Five patients with recurrent thyroglossal duct cyst after surgery received this therapy between January 2014 and February 2020 on an outpatient basis, without hospitalization. OK-432 solution was injected into the lesion using an 18- or 27-gauge needle, depending on the location and size of the lesion, as well as on possible complications.

 Results: Lesions showed marked reduction or total shrinkage in all patients, with no local scarring or deformity at the injection site. Side effects manifested as local pain at the site of injection and fever (37.5–38.5°C) observed in three patients, but the symptoms resolved within a few days.

 Conclusions: Since OK-432 therapy is simple, easy, safe and effective, it can be used as an alternative to surgery in the treatment of recurrent thyroglossal duct cyst after surgery.
August 2021 - Volume 15, Issue 3 AUTOSPLENECTOMY MAY NOT HAVE AN ATHEROSCLEROTIC BACKGROUND IN SICKLE CELL DISEASES
Authors: Helvaci Mehmet Rami , Yilmaz Hasan , Yalcin Atilla , Muftuoglu Orhan Ekrem , Abyad Abdulrazak , Pocock Lesley
Published: August 2021

Background: We tried to understand whether or not there is a significant relationship between autosplenectomy and atherosclerosis in sickle cell diseases (SCD). Methods: All patients with the SCD were included. Results: The study included 434 patients (222 males and 212 females) with similar mean ages in male and female genders (30.8 versus 30.3 years, respectively, p>0.05). Smoking (23.8% versus 6.1%, p<0.001) and alcohol (4.9% versus 0.4%, p<0.001) were higher in males, significantly. Transfused units of red blood cells (RBC) in their lives (48.1 versus 28.5, p=0.000) were also higher in males, significantly. Similarly, disseminated teeth losses (<20 teeth present) (5.4% versus 1.4%, p<0.001), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (25.2% versus 7.0%, p<0.001), ileus (7.2% versus 1.4%, p<0.001), cirrhosis (8.1% versus 1.8%, p<0.001), leg ulcers (19.8% versus 7.0%, p<0.001), digital clubbing (14.8% versus 6.6%, p<0.001), coronary heart disease (CHD) (18.0% versus 13.2%, p<0.05), chronic renal disease (CRD) (9.9% versus 6.1%, p<0.05), and stroke (12.1% versus 7.5%, p<0.05) were all higher in males but not autosplenectomy (50.4% versus 53.3%, p>0.05) in the SCD. Conclusion: SCD are severe inflammatory processes on vascular endothelium, particularly at the capillary level since the capillary system is the main distributor of hardened RBC into the tissues. Although the higher smoking and alcohol-like strong atherosclerotic risk factors and disseminated teeth losses, COPD, ileus, cirrhosis, leg ulcers, digital clubbing, CHD, CRD, and stroke-like obvious atherosclerotic consequences in male gender, autosplenectomy was not higher in them, significantly. In another definition, autosplenectomy may not have an atherosclerotic background in the SCD. Key words: Sickle cell diseases, chronic endothelial damage, atherosclerosis, autosplenectomy, male gender, smoking, alcohol
Nail Changes following Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease in North India
Authors: Choudhary Ramesh , Athwani Vivek , Gothwal Sunil
Published: August 2021

: Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is common, but nail changes have not been well described. We described nail changes in HFMD. Nail changes following (HFMD) in two outpatient clinics were assessed over two years. Out of 524 cases of HFMD, 40 patients (7.6%) presented with nail problems, 29 cases had onychomadesis, and 11 cases had Beau’s lines. The median age of the subjects was 36 (15 - 126) months, and slight male preponderance (23:17) was seen. HFMD is a common disease having delayed nail changes also. So identification of and preventive strategies are required to limit complications.
Unusual Course of Pulmonary and Brain Arteriovenous Malformation: A Case Report
Authors: Khajali Zahra , Mortezaiyan Hojjat , Amiri Faramarz , Aliramezany Maryam
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are rare chronic congenital diseases whose nature are not yet fully understood. Two different types of these disorders are pulmonary and brain malformations, which are seen sporadically or in combination with other syndromes. Symptoms of these diseases appear at different ages and present differently in patients, but in general, the combination of these two disorders is rarely seen. There are several treatments based on the type of lesion and symptoms and other accompanying conditions, one of which is interventional procedure. Case Presentation: In this article, a rare case of pulmonary and brain malformation has been reported, which has progressed even after treatment and has been closed interventionally. Conclusions: Patients with pulmonary AVMs need careful examination for other congenital disorders. Furthermore, due to the unknown nature of the disease and its progression, the treatment of these lesions is completely personal and varies according to each patient.
Aperçu du champ de la didactique des sciences humaines et sociales au primaire après la parution du rapport de la Commission Parent en 1964 au Québec
Authors: Araujo-Oliveira Anderson
Published: August 2021

O artigo apresenta uma análise preliminar da literatura científica sobre o ensino das ciências humanas e sociais no ensino fundamenta (primário) publicada no Québec após a difusão do Relatório da Comissão Real de Educação em 1964. Para tanto, 83 documentos publicados ao longo dos últimos sessenta anos foram revisados por meio de uma análise temática mista de conteúdo com base nos questionamentos e no quadro conceitual que sustentam as pesquisas anteriores do autor do texto. Destaca, assim, as tendências, perspectivas, tensões e pontos de ruptura no que tange aos fundamentos e à estrutura conceitual específicos ao campo da didática das ciências humanas e sociais no Québec. Ora influenciada pelas chamadas teorias personalistas e tecnológicas, ora pela chamadas teorias construtivistas (e mesmo socioconstrutivistas), a evolução desse campo testemunha da diversidade de concepções e pontos de vista que são diretamente relacionados aos fundamentos subjacentes do pensamento daqueles que a implementam coletiva e historicamente.
Necessidade de meta-avaliação para a autoavaliação institucional: CPA do Senac/SC
Authors: Zimmermann Melissa Maria de Souza , Alves Lourdes
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar se integrantes de comissões próprias de avaliação de Faculdade do Senac/SC são preparados para a realização do processo de autoavaliação institucional e se entendem como viável a realização da meta-avaliação nesse processo. A pesquisa utilizou-se de análise documental e entrevistas estruturadas, envolvendo duas faculdades do Senac/SC. Quanto aos resultados evidenciou-se a necessidade de capacitação dos integrantes das comissões, bem como foi identificada a viabilidade de inclusão da meta-avaliação no processo da autoavaliação institucional.
Edições de literatura indígena no Brasil: visibilidades e opacidades
Authors: Rocha Costa Marta Aparecida Pereira da
Published: August 2021

Este estudo analisa a leitura de duas edições de autoria indígena, editadas e publicadas no Brasil. O objetivo foi observar se essas edições seriam percebidas como sendo edições indígenas e se teriam alguma visibilidade, questões sobre o gênero, a autoria e a produção desses livros. Dois grupos de dez alunos cada receberam edições indígenas diferentes para manusear, observar os paratextos e registrar por escrito as suas percepções sobre essas edições. Os resultados demonstraram que os livros não foram percebidos como edições indígenas na sua materialidade. Também não foram percebidas a existência da autoria indígena e da literatura indígena[1]. Neste estudo, o livro indígena foi definido com base em Almeida (2004) e Almeida (2009), e os aspectos referentes à visibilidade mediada embasados em Thompson (2008) e Thompson (2013).
A revisão de textos nos ritos genéticos editoriais
Authors: Salgado Luciana Salazar
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é abordar a revisão de textos como coração do processo editorial. As bases discursivas da noção de ritos genéticos editoriais são detalhadas, e daí se desdobram os conceitos de código linguageiro, regimes de genericidade e ethos discursivo, operacionalizando análises de materiais revisados e jogando luz sobre o ofício de editar textos. Trata-se de apresentar uma metodologia para o trabalho e a pesquisa, possivelmente também como percurso de formação de revisores.
Tinha um editor no meio do caminho, de José de Souza Muniz Jr.
Authors: Gonçalves Mário Vinícius Ribeiro
Published: August 2021

Resenha do livro Tinha um editor no meio do caminho, de José de Souza Muniz Jr.
Romance de entretenimento no Prêmio Jabuti 2020: inclusão ou exclusão?
Authors: Mai Tagiane
Published: August 2021

Em março de 2020, uma polêmica se instaurou no meio editorial brasileiro, quando a Câmara Brasileira do Livro anunciou algumas mudanças nas categorias do Prêmio Jabuti, o mais tradicional e prestigiado prêmio literário do país. Dentre elas, destacou-se a divisão da categoria Romance em dois novos segmentos: Romance Literário e Romance de Entretenimento. De imediato, vieram à tona elogios e críticas à iniciativa por parte de editores, escritores, curadores, leitores e a grande mídia. Neste ensaio, objetivamos apresentar os desdobramentos dessa mudança, discutindo os seus aspectos mais significativos, a aferição das virtudes estéticas de ambas as categorias, os posicionamentos favoráveis e contrários à decisão e o estado atual da ficção brasileira e do seu mercado editorial.
"Fuite" et écriture du bien-être en roman africain : analyse des Soleils des indépendances d'Ahmadou Kourouma
Authors: Bodo Cyprien
Published: August 2021

« La fuite » dont il est question s’inscrit dans l’optique d’Henri Laborit. Il s’agit de fuir dans le monde de l’imaginaire dans lequel on peut se tailler un vaste territoire gratifiant dans un contexte anxiogène. La fuite dans l’imaginaire apparaît par conséquent comme un mécanisme heureux d’évitement de l’aliénation environnementale, sociologique. Le lien que Laborit établit entre la fuite et le bien-être est manifeste dans Les Soleils des indépendances d’Ahmadou Kourouma. Cette œuvre, à l’étude, illustre cette théorie. Elle est le lieu de l’expression de « l’éloge de la fuite » à l’examen de la posture de deux personnages : Salimata et Fama à travers le déploiement de ce que nous appelons « l’imaginé-tranquillisant » que cette réflexion explicite.

The “escape” in question is in line with Henri Laborit’s point of view. It’s about escaping into the world of the imagination in which one can carve out a vast and rewarding territory in an anxiety-provoking context. Escaping into the imaginary world therefore appears to be a happy mechanism for avoiding environment and sociological alienation. The link that Laborit establishes between escape and well-being is manifested in Les Soleils des indépendances of Ahmadou Kourouma. This novel, under study, illustrates this theory. It’s the place for the expression of the “eulogy of escape” to the analysis of the posture of two characters: Salimata and Fama through the deployment of what we call the “imagined-tranquilizing” that makes this reflection explicit .

« La fuite » dont il est question s’inscrit dans l’optique d’Henri Laborit. Il s’agit de fuir dans le monde de l’imaginaire dans lequel on peut se tailler un vaste territoire gratifiant dans un contexte anxiogène. La fuite dans l’imaginaire apparaît par conséquent comme un mécanisme heureux d’évitement de l’aliénation environnementale, sociologique. Le lien que Laborit établit entre la fuite et le bien-être est manifeste dans Les soleils des indépendancesd’Ahmadou Kourouma. Cette œuvre, à l’étude, illustre cette théorie. Elle est le lieu de l’expression de « l’éloge de la fuite » à l’examen de la posture de deux personnages : Salimata et Fama à travers le déploiement de ce que nous appelons « l’imaginé-tranquillisant » que cette réflexion explicite.
Painting with words. Some considerations on the picture of women from The Child of Pleasure to The Virgins of the Rocks by Gabriele D’Annunzio
Authors: Garosi Linda
Published: August 2021

Il saggio si occupa di un aspetto fondamentale della ricerca compiuta da D’Annunzio che è la fusione di scrittura e arte figurativa, e della sua declinazione secondo i dettami dell’estetismo finisecolare. Lo studio intende mettere in luce non solo le modalità stilistiche e compositive, ma anche la finalità poetica e le valenze ideologiche, della sperimentazione ecfrastica realizzata nel passaggio tra il romanzo di debutto (Il piacere) e il romanzo del superomismo (Le vergini delle rocce). L’analisi testuale prenderà in esame come i ritratti dei personaggi femminili, costruiti attraverso la comparazione con oggetti d’arte, poggino altresì sulla narrazione dell’effetto prodotto sull’io del protagonista che sceglie e guarda tali opere d’arte. La visione viene cristallizzata nelle immagini verbali che ornano le pagine del libro, il quale, a sua volta, diventa museo e si offre allo sguardo del lettore del tempo proponendogli un nuovo canone estetico di Bellezza.

The essay deals with a fundamental aspect of D'Annunzio’s research which is the fusion of writing and figurative art, and its declination according to the dictates of end-century aesthetics. The study intends to highlight the stylistic and compositional modalities, in addition to the poetic purpose and ideological values, of the ecphrastic experimentation carried out in the transition between the debut novel (The Child of Pleasure) and the novel of superomismo (The Virgins of the Rocks). The textual analysis will examine how the portraits of female characters, constructed through the comparison with objects of art, rest at the same time on the narration of the effect produced on the Self of the protagonist who chooses and looks at these works of art. The vision turns out to be crystallized in verbal images which adorn the pages of the book which in turn becomes a museum and offers itself to the eye of the reader of the time, proposing a new aesthetic canon of Beauty.

Il saggio si occupa di un aspetto fondamentale della ricerca compiuta da d’Annunzio che è la fusione di scrittura e arte figurativa, e della sua declinazione secondo i dettami dell’estetismo finisecolare. Lo studio intende mettere in luce le modalità stilistiche e compositive, oltre alla finalità poetica e le valenze ideologiche, della sperimentazione ecfrastica realizzata nel passaggio tra il romanzo di debutto (Il piacere) e il romanzo del superomismo (Le vergini delle rocce). L’analisi testuale prenderà in esame come i ritratti dei personaggi femminili, costruiti attraverso la comparazione con oggetti d’arte, poggino al tempo stesso sulla narrazione dell’effetto prodotto sull’io del protagonista che sceglie e guarda tali opere d’arte. La visione viene cristallizzata nelle immagini verbali che ornano le pagine del libro, il quale, a sua volta, diventa museo e si offre allo sguardo del lettore del tempo proponendogli un nuovo canone estetico di Bellezza.
De nuevo sobre la intensificación pragmática: revisión y propuesta
Authors: Albelda Marco Marta , Estellés Arguedas María
Published: August 2021

Este artículo presenta una propuesta de caracterización de la intensificación desde una perspectiva pragmática con el objetivo de contribuir al establecimiento de una definición completa, delimitada y unitaria del fenómeno, que permita reconocer y discriminar los usos intensificaciones de otras categorías cercanas. Para ello, se revisan las principales aportaciones previas al estudio del fenómeno: desde las más extendidas, de carácter gramatical y semántico, a las más recientes de naturaleza pragmática.

Se propone, por un lado, una explicación cognitiva y metarrepresentacional que define la intensificación como el intento lingüístico de un hablante por modificar los supuestos que le atribuye al oyente y que no responden a sus expectativas. Por otro lado, se considera que esta modificación de los supuestos del oyente persigue unos efectos retóricos determinados, normalmente relacionados con la consecución de metas locales o globales de los hablantes en una determinada interacción en curso.

This article proposes a characterisation of intensification from a pragmatic perspective, aiming to establish a comprehensive, delimited and unitary definition This characterisation aspires to contribute to the recognition of the uses of intensification in real contexts and to help distinguish intensification from other similar phenomena. Before presenting the definition, the main contributions on the study of intensification are reviewed, both those conceived from a grammatical-semantic perspective and from a pragmatic perspective (the second are the most recent).A cognitive and meta-representational perspective presents intensification as a linguistic attempt of a speaker to modify the assumptions that he/she attributes to the listener, and that do not meet this speaker’s expectations. From a rhetorical perspective, the modification of the listener's assumptions pursues certain rhetorical effects, usually related to the achievement of local or global goals of the speaker in an ongoing interaction.
ciclo de la “Volombrella” y los límites de la temática napolitana en el Cansonero del Conde De Popoli
Authors: Rodríguez Mesa Francisco José
Published: August 2021

El Cansonero encargado por Giovanni Cantelmo, Conde de Popoli, es considerado el máximo exponente de la denominada “lírica de koiné”, surgida en Nápoles durante el dominio aragonés. Por sus características, se podría decir que esta vertiente oscila entre la poesía culta o cortesana y el filón popular de inspiración meridional. Una de las pioneras en el estudio de esta obra, Maria Corti, afirmó que, temáticamente, “l’elemento indigeno vive in promiscuità con cose e immagini che nel ‘400 erano ormai di dominio nazionale nella letteratura popolareggiante riflessa” (1956: XXVI), inaugurando así una corriente de pensamiento crítico que ha sido aceptada sin discusión alguna por la mayoría de los estudiosos posteriores. En este estudio pretendemos comprobar la validez de las opiniones de Corti tomando como base uno de los grupos de composiciones más conocidos del Cansonero, el denominado ciclo de la “volombrella”.

The Cansonero, whose compilation was ordered by Giovanni Cantelmo, Count of Popoli, is considered as the main testimony of the so-called “koine poetry”, that emerges in Naples during the Aragonese period. According to its features, it could be said that this trend fluctuates between the courtesan poetry and the popular and Meridional one. Maria Corti, one of the pioneers in the study of this anthology, stated: “l’elemento indigeno vive in promiscuità con cose e immagini che nel ‘400 erano ormai di dominio nazionale nella letteratura popolareggiante riflessa” (1956: XXVI). With these words she inaugurated a critical tendency which has been followed without any revision by most of scholars. This study intends to prove the validity of Corti’s opinions on the basis of one of the most popular group of compositions in the Cansonero, the so-called “volombrella” cycle.
INTENSITATEA ÎN PUBLICITATEA AUDIOVIZUALĂ ROMÂNEASCĂ. DE LA ANALIZA LINGVISTICĂ LA ANALIZA MULTIMODALĂ
Authors: Nica Iulia , Teletin Andreea
Published: August 2021

El presente análisis de la intensidad en la publicidad audiovisual de Rumanía se abre desde la perspectiva lingüística hacia la perspectiva multimodal. El interés es doble: por una parte, comparar las observaciones con los estudios previos sobre la lengua rumana actual y, por otra, comprobar la contribución que las fuentes extralingüísticas de la intensidad pueden aportar. Analizamos de paso algunos efectos humorísticos de la intensidad.

The present analysis of intensity in Romanian audiovisual advertising relies both on a linguistic and a multimodal approach. Our interest is double: confronting findings with various studies on contemporary Romanian language and verifying the contribution of extralinguistic sources to linguistic intensity. Some of the humoristic effects of intensity are also presented.