bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cumhuriyet ten Günümüze Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programlarının Vatandaşlık Eğitimi Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Demir Fatma Betül , Demirbaş İbrahim
Published: December 2024

Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programlarında (SBDÖP) belirli zamanlarda çağın şartlarına göre çeşitli düzenleme ve güncellemeler yapılmaktadır. Bu araştırma, Türkiye’de uygulanmış/uygulanmakta olan SBDÖP’de yer alan vatandaşlık konularının genel amaç, kazanım, içerik, öğrenme-öğretme süreci açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak analizini ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmada, çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri kaynağını Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından hazırlanan 1968, 1998, 2005 ve 2018 SBDÖP oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler betimsel analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda, programların ulusal vatandaşlık anlayışından küresel vatandaş anlayışına geçildiği, kişi hak ve özgürlüklerine saygılı, evrensel değerleri içselleştirmiş etkin vatandaşlar yetiştirme yaklaşımında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Farklı öğretim programlarının vatandaşlık eğitimi bağlamında incelenebileceği önerilebilir.
Selçuklu Yönetiminde Erdebil: Kafkasya’ya Açılan Kapı
Authors: Aksoy Hatice
Published: December 2024

Orta Çağ tarihi boyunca Azerbaycan bölgesinin her daim idarî merkezi olan Erdebil şehri, Büyük Selçuklular bölgeye geldiğinde Revvâdîlerin elinde idi. Erdebil ve civarı önce batıya göç eden Oğuzların, ardından da Selçukluların kontrolüne girmiştir. Büyük Selçukluların merkezî otoritesinin zayıflamasından sonra Irak Selçuklularının hâkimiyetine giren şehir, bu dönemde Ermeni, Gürcü ve Selçukluların arasındaki hâkimiyet mücadelelerine sahne olmuştur. Bu mücadeleler içinde kısa bir süre Gürcü istilasına maruz kalmış ve tahrip edilmiştir.
Konargöçerler için uygun bir iklim ve coğrafyaya sahip olan Erdebil, batıya doğru hareket eden Türkmenlerin yaylak ve kışlak olarak kullandıkları bölge olmuştur. Özellikle Erdebil şehrinin etrafını çevreleyen dağlar, Selçuklu Türkmenlerinin yaylak alanları, Mugan Ovası ise kışlağını temin etmiştir. Ayrıca Transkafkasya, Gürcü ve Anadolu geçişlerinin kavşağında yer alan Erdebil şehri, her zaman askerî seferler için bir garnizon ve merkez görevi üstlenmiştir. Büyük Selçuklu ve Irak Selçuklu devletleri döneminde her ne kadar merkezî bir rol üstlenmemişse de Anadolu’ya, Kafkasya’ya ve güneye yapılan seferler buradan yönlendirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte Selçuklular döneminde sınır bölgesinde yer aldığından güçlü ve geniş yetkilerle donatılmış valiler tarafından yönetilmiştir. Bu valilerin güçlenip bağımsız hareket etme istekleri, devlet içerisinde bir iktidar mücadelesini de beraberinde getirmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, Büyük Selçuklular ve Irak Selçukluları döneminde Erdebil şehrinin siyasi, idari ve askeri açıdan önemi ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, Selçuklu döneminde Erdebil'in idari yapısını, yaylak-kışlak kültürüne uygunluğunu, bölgenin Türkmenler için nasıl bir merkez haline geldiğini ve Selçuklu yönetimindeki rolünü detaylı şekilde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda, Erdebil'in jeopolitik konumu, Gürcü istilaları karşısındaki durumu ve Selçuklu valileri ile Türkmen beylerinin etkinlikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada, birincil kaynaklar ve Selçuklu tarihine ilişkin akademik literatür kullanılarak, dönemin tarihi olayları ve bunların bölgeye etkileri analiz edilmiştir. Bu yöntemle, Erdebil'in Selçuklu Devleti içindeki yerini ve bölgenin dönemin siyasi dengelerindeki rolünü ortaya koymak hedeflenmiştir.
Understanding Student Attitudes toward GenAI Tools: A Comparative Study of Serbia and Austria
Authors:   University Union Nikola Tesla, Faculty of Management FAM, Sremski Karlovci, Serbia, Adžić Slobodan , Savić Tot Tijana ,   University Union Nikola Tesla, Faculty of Management FAM, Sremski Karlovci, Serbia, Vuković Vladimir ,   University of Applied Sciences Campus Wien, Wien, Austria, Radanov Pavle ,   Metropolitan University in Belgrade, Faculty of Management, Belgrade, Serbia, Avakumović Jelena ,   College of Academic Studies Dositej, Department of Business Economics, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: December 2024

This study explores university students’ attitudes toward generative AI technology and tools in two European countries. Driven by the increasing integration of AI in education and the limited research on student perceptions, particularly in European contexts, this study aimed to understand how students view GenAI and its implications for higher education. The study employed a quantitative approach, using surveys to collect data on student attitudes toward AI across different fields of study, genders, and countries. A key innovation of this research is the development of a novel “Attitude toward AI” scale, designed to provide a robust and theoretically grounded instrument for measuring student perceptions of GenAI. The scale offers a valuable tool for evaluating the effectiveness of AI integration in education. The results showed that students’ attitudes toward AI differed significantly based on their field of study and gender. Male students in technical sciences had the most positive attitudes toward AI adoption, indicating their potential to drive positive changes in AI implementation. While the effect size was small, this finding underscores the importance of considering individual factors when designing interventions to promote AI acceptance. The study underscored how prior experience shapes positive attitudes, highlighting the need for resources to familiarize students with GenAI and its ethics. The “Attitude toward AI” scale is a significant contribution addressing the lack of reliable instruments for assessing student perceptions of GenAI, enabling deeper understanding of factors influencing students’ adoption, informing targeted interventions for different student groups. Further research is needed on GenAI’s long-term impact.
The Impact of Individual and Organizational Characteristics on Work Ethics- Cross-Cultural Comparison
Authors:   School of Business and Quality Management, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, UAE, Qureshi Tahir Masood
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of individual (gender and education) and organizational (organizational sector) characteristics on work ethics in the United Kingdom, Serbia, and the United Arab Emirates. This research is centered around a survey conducted among managers, from the UK, the UAE, and Serbia. Their main task was to evaluate the aspects of the Multidimensional Work Ethic Profile (MWEP) short form. The MWEP was chosen for this study as it does not explicitly address work ethics with religion, making it a suitable tool for examining work ethics across three cultures with different religious practices. This study contributes to existing literature by exploring how organizational factors influence work ethics in three countries that share business interests and have cultural and economic ties. The findings indicate that these factors have an impact on work ethics in studied countries.
Designing Digital Multimodal Resources for the Kindergarten: From Intuition to Awareness
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, Tsankov Nikolay , Levunlieva Milena ,   Faculty of Pedagogy, South-West University, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
Published: December 2024

The study adapts McNeill and Robin’s (2012) evaluation system for digital story design to identify pre-service kindergarten teachers’ perceptions of its process and product aspect. Conducted within the course Pedagogy of Construction and Technology, the empirical study involves self-, peer, and expert evaluation of custom-designed multimodal educational digital ensembles. Significant differences across these evaluation axes emerge in the indicators clarity and cohesion, the capacity of the resource to render symbolic/metaphorical meanings, and students’ consideration of the audience’s age-related capabilities. Unlike students, experts manifest a more pronounced criticism, because their evaluation draws on their experience and perception of the applicability of the resources. To contextualize the three axes of evaluation, focus group discussions were conducted exploring students’ intentions related to goal setting, preparation, the author’s presence, and the multimodal modes of expression. A lack of specialized technological knowledge was established for effective use of multimedia software. Inconsistencies in students’ perception of the storyboarding process were also identified, along with an orientation to the audience’s motivation rather than to their age-related characteristics. These findings highlight the need for a systematic design of university courses in educational multimodal digital design for Education majors.
Analogy of Profiling Male and Female Serial Killers
Authors:   University Business Academy, Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary, Republic of Serbia, Bjelajac Željko
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the similarities and differences in the psychological profiles of male and female serial killers through gender aspects, analyzing causes, motives, and methods of crime. The introduction provides an overview of basic concepts, while the sections on definitions and causes of serial murder discuss incoherent aspects due to the flexibility of conceptual determination which affects the empirical understanding of serial murder, including key risk factors contributing to the development of serial killing behavior. The identification of psychological profiles by analogy separates the characteristics of male and female serial killers, focusing on their motivations, methods, and relationships with victims. The discussion includes a comparative analysis and results of individual studies, highlighting differences in profiling strategies between genders and summarizing findings related to serial murders. The conclusion synthesizes the main findings, emphasizing the importance of a gender-specific approach in profiling serial killers for more effective investigation and prevention of these severe crimes.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WHEN OPTIMIZING THE APPLICATION OF HERBICIDES AND INSECTICIDES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Rudoy D.V. ,   Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy», Zernograd, Russian Federation, Chigvintsev V.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Olshevskaya A.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Odabashyan M.Yu. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Berezhnoy A.R. ,   Research Laboratory "Modeling and Development of Intelligent Technical Systems of the AIC", Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Technologies based on artificial intelligence increase the efficiency of activities in all areas, as well as solve the problems faced by various industries, including the agricultural sector. With the world's population rapidly growing, the agricultural sector is facing a crisis in which the use of AI can play a crucial role. The use of Ai-based technologies makes it possible to produce more products at lower cost and even improve product quality, as well as ensure faster market access.
CONSTRUCTIVE SOLUTIONS TO ELIMINATE SHORTCOMINGS BRAKING SYSTEMS OF GRAIN TRUCKS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Starostin D.V.
Published: December 2024

The article provides an overview of the braking systems of grain trucks, examines their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages using the example of three models: KamAZ 45143, MAZ 6312C9 and ISUZU Giga 538984. The article provides an overview of the braking systems of grain trucks, examines their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages using the example of three models: KamAZ 45143, MAZ 6312C9 and ISUZU Giga 538984. Comparing the disadvantages of the braking systems of grain trucks is an important task to ensure the safety and efficiency of operation. Constructive solutions that can help in this are: improving the hydraulic system, updating brake pads and discs, installing an anti-lock braking system (ABS), automating brake condition monitoring, improving the design of braking mechanisms, improving the braking force distribution system, training drivers, and using modern technologies. Each of these solutions must be adapted to the specific operating conditions of grain carriers and safety requirements.
APPLICATION OF SYSTEMS USING TELEMETRY IN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Vnukov D.K.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the application of systems using telemetry in agricultural machinery. The introduction of telemetry systems such as John Deere's JDLink makes it possible to significantly improve the efficiency of management and monitoring of agricultural machinery. The focus is on telemetry functions, including machine health monitoring, diagnostics, task management, performance analysis, and resource optimization. The article analyzes the advantages of using telemetry, such as reducing operating costs, increasing productivity, improving safety and reliability of equipment operation. The challenges associated with the introduction of telemetry systems, including dependence on the quality of communication and the need to ensure data security, are also considered. Based on an overview of current technologies and practices, the article demonstrates how telemetry contributes to the development of precision farming and process automation, as well as improves resource management and reduces risks. In conclusion
USE OF NEW BIOTECHNOLOGY METHODS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY AND SAFETY OF NEW PRODUCTS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Vdovenko V.A. , Eroshenko А.А. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Biotechnologies in the food industry play a key role in creating new products, improving the quality and ensuring food safety. These technologies make it possible to develop innovative production methods, improve nutritional properties and extend the shelf life of products, which is an important factor in meeting the needs of a growing population and maintaining food safety.
One of the most significant achievements of biotechnology in the food industry is the creation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). In the field of meat products production, biotechnology plays an important role in the creation of artificial meat. This makes it possible to reduce dependence on animal husbandry, reduce the harmful effects on the environment and ensure a stable supply of high-quality protein products. Biotechnologies are also actively used in the production of functional products such as prebiotics, probiotics and functional supplements.
In general, biotechnologies play a key role in creating new products, improving the quality and safety of food products. They open up new opportunities for innovation in the food industry, contribute to the development of sustainable production and meet the needs of consumers for high-quality and safe products.
THE EFFECT OF THE TYPE OF STARTER CULTURE ON THE BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF THE FERMENTED MILK PRODUCT OF MIXED FERMENTATION
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Asryan V.R.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the effect of various ferments on the biochemical parameters of a fermented dairy product. The processes of fermentation and transformation of milk, as well as changes in the composition and nutritional value of the final product, are described, which allows us to identify the most effective ferments to improve the quality of products.
CONCEPTUAL DIAGRAM OF AUTOMATION OF A SOIL-CULTIVATING UNIT
Authors:   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Moscow, Russian Federation, Korotchenya V.M.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a conceptual diagram of automation of a soil-cultivating unit developed with the help of the theory of robotics and Object-Process Methodology. This diagram allows for a better understanding of the conceptual structure and operation of an automated unit, which makes the engineering design of autonomous agricultural machines clearer, simpler and more visual.
DAMPING OF OSCILLATIONS IN THE LIQUID ACOUSTIC WAVEGUIDES WITH PRESENCE OF IMPEDANCE SCATTERING
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics, Mechanics and Computer Science named after Vorovich I.I. Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Skaliukh A.S.
Published: December 2024

The problem of excitation and reception of acoustic oscillations in an acoustic waveguide in the presence of attenuation mechanisms is considered. Structurally, the waveguide is a complex system that includes a piezoceramic transducer – a source of the harmonic oscillation mode, an elastic thin-walled shell filled with liquid, a piezoceramic oscillation receiver and a damper pad for damping reflected waves.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF THE FRAME OF THE STAND FRAME OF THE COMBINE HARVESTER CLEANING SYSTEM BY THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors:   PJSC “Rostselmash”, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Grebenyuk I.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Golev B.Y. ,   PJSC “Rostselmash”, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Matsyuk D.A. ,   PJSC “Rostselmash”, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article deals with static strength analysis of the frame of the test bench of the combine harvester cleaning system by the finite element method. Strength and stiffness calculations of the main parts of the frame, performed with the help of CAD, CAE software Ansys are given.
SPECIFICS OF CREATION OF A NUMERICAL SIMULATION MODEL OF THE FAN OF THE CLEANING SYSTEM OF A COMBINE HARVESTER
Authors:   PJSC “Rostselmash”, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Matsyuk D.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Golev B.U. ,   PJSC “Rostselmash”, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ivanov D.N. ,   PJSC “Rostselmash”, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article contains the methodology of the process of creating a numerical model of the cleaning system. The finite volume mesh structure is analysed and the requirements to the basic 3D model are presented. The main stages of model creation for calculation in Ansys Fluent are defined.
MAPPING OF AGRICULTURAL FIELDS
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lachuga Yu.F. , Rudoy D.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy», Zernograd, Russian Federation, Olshevskaya A.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Odabashyan M.Yu. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Gapon N.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Mapping of agricultural fields is designed to create a single database of fields with a history of operations (what grew, what grows, when sown, when harvested, with what yield, what agrochemical characteristics were, etc.). This allows you to make better decisions about which crops and where to plant, which operations and when to perform. Clarifying the actual boundaries of the fields and understanding what area is actually being processed. The accounting data does not always match the actual cultivated area, in addition, the total area of land does not take into account the uncultivated areas inside the field (ditches, ravines, etc.). Accurate calculation of consumption and fertilizer application rates and depending on the area. Based on the compiled agrochemical cartograms for elementary sites, fertilizers can be applied differentially using satellite navigation systems. Systematized data allows us to identify patterns, errors and find new growth points.
THE USE OF A CIRCULAR MODE OF ROW-TO-ROW OPERATION OF TRACTOR UNITS IN TILLAGE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kuz’menko P.G.
Published: December 2024

The article describes the process of applying the circular mode of tilling with an inter-row tractor unit (MTA) in tillage as a rational use of agricultural machinery, examines the technology of using the circular mode, its advantages and disadvantages, and the features of using MTA for tillage. The results of research and the experience of practical application of this method are analyzed. Recommendations for optimizing the process of tilling using a circular mode. The application of the circular mode of row-to-row tilling by tractor units in tillage is discussed as an effective way to optimize the agricultural production process.
MICROBIOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS OF VITAMINS: PROSPECTS OF THEIR APPLICATION IN COMPOUND FEED FOR CATTLE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ryzhkova A.A.
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the basic concepts of the role of vitamins of high productivity and well-expressed constitutional immunity for cattle, examines the prospects of application.
PROSPECTS AND DIFFICULTIES OF INTRODUCING ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT WITH ELECTRIC MOTORS IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Fitishin K.R.
Published: December 2024

The use of so-called green energy is gaining popularity in the world. So, for 2024, the number of electric vehicles in the world amounted to 26 million. The trend towards electrification of various types of transport is growing, as buses, some types of boats and airplanes, construction equipment and much more are switching to electric motors. The agricultural sector also does not lag behind modern trends, as well as with cars, agricultural machinery is being developed and tested on electric traction, but innovations face various difficulties, which we will consider in this paper. We will also touch upon promising examples of electrical engineering for the agricultural sector.
THE EFFECT OF MELIORANTS ON THE MICROBIOTA OF ROSTOV SOILS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ligacheva V.S.
Published: December 2024

This article contains information on the classification of reclamation substances used in the framework of soil reclamation measures, on various effects on the microbiota of soils in the Rostov region during the application of the considered reclamation agents. In addition, the issue of the need for soil reclamation was considered, due to their degradation during the high level of agricultural use and the influence of climatic features of the Rostov region, and the relevance of this issue is also determined.
THE USE OF THE LATEST RACING CAR TECHNOLOGIES IN THE AUTOMOTIVE AND TRACTOR INDUSTRY
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Romanov M.M.
Published: December 2024

Modern cars and tractors have many features and technologies taken from motorsport. We didn't even know about many of them. Motorsport is a complex sport that requires the skill of a pilot, scientific developments of engineers and car mechanics. Today, some of the most popular types of racing are Formula 1, Paris-Dakar Rally, 24 Hours of Le Mans. Car manufacturers carefully study all the novelties in motorsport and apply them in their models. This is how we got such functions and technologies as a rearview mirror, multi-steering wheel, speed projection on the windshield, carbon interior elements and many other solutions. Also, not a small number of motorsport developments are used in tractor construction. The introduction of new technologies does not stand still and at the moment there is a transition to new types of fuels that can be used on civilian cars in the future. We see that developments taken from motorsport are firmly entrenched in our lives and make driving cars more comfortable, safer and more economical.
ROBOTIC DRONE SPRAYER
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Agaselimova S.S.
Published: December 2024

In the context of modern agriculture, the introduction of innovative technologies aimed at optimizing processes and increasing production efficiency is of particular importance. The article discusses the use of robotic sprayer drones as one of the promising areas of agronomic production.
The study analyzes the main functions of drones in agronomy, including automated application of fertilizers and plant protection products, which can significantly reduce labor costs and increase the accuracy of distribution of chemicals. The advantages of using drones, such as the ability to cover large areas, improve environmental safety and reduce the influence of the human factor, are discussed.
The main focus is on the technical characteristics of modern drones, their functionality, as well as the potential economic benefits associated with their use. Also considered are examples of successful practice in introducing robotic technologies into agriculture, as well as barriers and challenges facing farmers on the way to integrating drones into traditional production processes.
THE USE OF NEURAL NETWORKS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AGROCHEMISTRY AS ONE OF THE ASPECTS OF PRECISION FARMING
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Dubnitskaya P.A.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers the use of neural network analysis technologies and artificial intelligence methods as one of the aspects of precision farming. The relevance of the work is due to the need for rational use of natural resources. The article presents current examples of the implementation of these technologies, and also considers possible limitations in the use of neural network analysis and artificial intelligence programs.
THE INFLUENCE OF NPK INDICATORS ON THE TASTE QUALITIES OF WINE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ahmedov R.R.
Published: December 2024

This review article examines the influence of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) content in soils on the organoleptic characteristics of wine. Based on the analysis of various studies, the article discusses the role of these microelements in the growth of grapevines and their influence on the chemical composition of the berries and the taste qualities of wine. The paper contains a summary of results confirming that the balance of NPK in the soil affects the acidity, sweetness, and aroma of wine, as well as methods for controlling these indicators to improve the quality of the final product.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE STRIPPER HEADER
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Stovba E.D.
Published: December 2024

Harvesting is one of the main aspects of agriculture, which consists of several operations. One of the most important operations is harvesting. The harvest takes place within a week, but many agricultural holdings try to harvest as quickly as possible to prevent heavy grain losses. A stripper header is one of the methods for quick harvesting, which can be aggregated with both a combine and a tractor. The main advantage of the stripping header is that it does not cut the plant at the root, but only its grain part. This advantage is advisable to use in regions with high soil erosion.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC PROGRAMS FOR AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Fitishin K.R. , Lavrukhin V.P. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Modern farming technologies are being improved and developed in the modern Agro-industrial complex (AIC). The paper presents a comparative analysis of foreign and domestic programs aimed at the development of agriculture. Such programs actively help farmers in their business vision. With the help of special programs and applications such as, for example ("AGROSIGNAL", "OneSoil"), farm management is carried out. The comparative analysis provides a comparison of two programs for agricultural management, the domestic AGROSIGNAL and the foreign OneSoil.
REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF ENOGASTRONOMY IN THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Rusanova D.M.
Published: December 2024

This scientific article provides an overview and analysis of enogastronomy in the South of Russia, a region with a rich cultural and historical heritage, as well as a variety of natural conditions conducive to the production of unique wines and culinary delights.
DIGITALIZATION OF LOGISTICS IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Booth V.V. , Dudarev S.I. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Digitalization in the agro-industrial complex significantly transforms the processes of production, supply chain management, quality control and interaction with consumers. The introduction of digital technologies increases production efficiency, optimizes logistics processes, improves the quality and safety of food, and facilitates consumer access to fresh and high-quality agricultural products. The development prospects include the use of artificial intelligence, blockchain, the Internet of Things and digital twins to further improve efficiency and meet the growing needs of the population.
Diagrammit ja niihin liittyvät ohjeistukset: systemaattinen katsaus yläkoulun oppikirjoihin
Authors: Hynynen Laura , Hirvonen Helka , Kiili Kristian , Muukkonen Petteri
Published: December 2024

Suomeksi:
Diagrammien lukutaito on tärkeä taito nyky-yhteiskunnassa. Vaikka perusopetuksen yleisissä tavoitteissa monilukutaidon ja kriittisen ajattelun kehittyminen ovat selkeästi esillä, käsitellään diagrammeja tavoitteissa hyvin vähän. Oppikirjat peilaavat opetuksen sisältöjä, minkä takia olemme tehneet systemaattisen katsauksen yläkoulun oppikirjoihin. Tarkastelimme eri oppiaineiden oppikirjoista diagrammien lukumäärää, niiden tyyppejä, opetuksellisia tehtäviä sekä tehtävissä edellytettyä diagrammien lukemisen tasoja. Tulosten perusteella diagrammeilla on pääosin vain lisätietoa käsiteltävään teemaan antava tavoite, kun taas diagrammien lukemista, tuottamista tai kriittistä tarkastelua opetetaan vain vähän. Useimmiten oppikirjoissa edellytetään melko yksinkertaista diagrammin lukemista. Eri oppiaineista erityisesti matematiikalla ja maantiedolla on suurin rooli yläkoulun aikaisessa diagrammiopetuksessa. Jotta diagrammien kriittinen ja soveltava lukeminen yleistyisi oppikirjoissa, tulisi sitä tuoda vahvemmin esiin opetussuunnitelmien tavoitteissa.
Englanniksi:
The ability to read graphs is an important skill in today's society. Although the development of multiliteracy and critical thinking is emphasized in the curriculum of Finnish basic education, the reading of graphs is not addressed much. Textbooks reflect the content of teaching, which is why we have conducted an systematic investigated on upper secondary school textbooks. We examined the types of diagrams, their quantity, instructional tasks, and the levels of diagram reading required in different subjects. Diagrams mainly serve the purpose of providing additional information on different topics, while instruction on reading, producing, or critically examining diagrams is limited. Textbooks often require fairly simple diagram reading. We discovered that mathematics and geography play the largest role in diagram instruction in upper secondary school. In order to promote critical and applied reading of diagrams in textbooks, it should be more strongly emphasized in the curriculum goals.
Katsomusaineiden opetus yläkoulun oppilaiden huoltajien kuvaamana – tapaustutkimus eräästä pääkaupunkiseudun koulusta
Authors: Puikkonen Janika , Kavonius Marjaana , Kallioniemi Arto
Published: December 2024

Artikkelissa esitellään tutkimusta, jossa on tarkasteltu huoltajien (N =87) näkemyksiä erään pääkaupunkiseudun perusasteen yläkoulun katsomusaineiden - uskonnon ja elämänkatsomustiedon- opetuksesta. Tutkimuksessa on selvitetty huoltajien näkemyksiä katsomusaineiden opetuksen toteutuksesta, tavoitteista ja merkityksistä. Tutkimus toteutettiin määrällisenä tutkimuksena, joka perustui kyselylomakkeeseen. Aineiston analyysissä käytettiin tilastollisia tunnuslukuja, t-testiä ja faktorianalyysiä. Huoltajat pitävät katsomusaineiden opetusta tärkeänä monikulttuurisessa yhteiskunnassa ja pääosin kannattavat uskonto- ja elämänkatsomustieto-oppiaineiden yhdistettyä opetusta. He pitävät katsomusaineiden opetusta yleissivistävänä ja tärkeänä oppiaineena, joka edistää oppilaan ymmärrystä kulttuurista ja yhteiskunnasta. Tutkimustulosten perusteella voidaan todeta, että huoltajat kannattavat nykyisen katsomusaineiden opetuksen uudistamista vastaamaan muuttuvan yhteiskunnan tarpeita.
This article presents research examining parental/guardian (N=87) perceptions on the teaching of worldview education in a Helsinki capital area lower secondary school. The research aimed to survey parents' opinions on the arrangements, goals, and an overall significance of worldview education. Research was conducted as a quantitative study and key figures, t-test and factor analysis were used in the data analysis. Parents consider worldview education important in a multicultural society and mostly support integrated teaching of the subjects of Religious Education and Worldview studies. They see worldview education promoting general knowledge and understanding of society. According to the research findings, parents advocate for the reform of the current model of worldview education to meet the changing needs of society.
Equal Pass: Comparing Passing Networks of England’s Top Women’s and Men’s Football Leagues
Authors: Yang Chenyuyan , Kolbinger Otto
Published: December 2024

With women’s football finally receiving more attention, more and more studies explore differences to men’s football, mostly focussing on physical and technical indicators. This study is the first to compare the players’ collaboration between genders using social network analysis based on 328 matches of the FA Women’s Super League and 760 matches of the English Premier League. To compare overall team collaboration, patterns of density and transitivity were analysed. Additionally, the study examined degree centrality, closeness, betweenness, and eigenvector centrality as metrics to assess individual behaviors within the network. All statistical analyses were performed using Wilcoxon signed-ranked tests. We found no significant gender differences for all of the investigated metrics. Higher-ranked teams, in both genders, achieved significantly higher values than lower-ranked teams across all metrics except for eigenvector centrality, with larger effect sizes for density (rfemale = 0.47, rmale = 0.54). Practical differences between home and away teams could only be seen in men’s football, but with very small effect sizes. Therefore, this study can contribute to the state of research in three ways. Firstly, all the investigated network metrics except eigenvector can be used as football performance indicators without gender differences. Further, for both genders and all metrics there are no differences of practical meaning regarding home and away teams. Finally, we could show that there are no differences between male and female teams for the investigated performance indicators.
Konstruksi Makna Identitas Mena Muria pada Kaus Oblong Kutikata
Authors: Soukotta Ferdy Karel
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine how the construction of the meaning of mena muria’s identity in the Kutikata catalog T-shirts managed by Revelino Barry. This brand offers Maluku identity and literacy information issues, one of which is mena muria. The focus of this research is to find out mena muria as a cultural identity whose meaning of identity does not change in meaning as an identity owned by RMS (Republic of South Maluku), and to find out Kutikata’s role in constructing mena muri’s identity on the medium of T-shirts and social media. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with the analysis of Manuel Castell’s model of identity formation, namely resistance identity. This identity model is used by the researcher to reveal social actors, collective resistance and the formation of the Kutikata community. The data collection technique in this study used observation and in-depth interviews with five sources and then processed by researchers to obtain appropriate and accurate data. The results in this study indicate that the social actor who plays an important role in the construction of mena muria’s identity is Revelino Barry, with Kutikata as an identity-based movement and collective resistance carried out by actors in forming a collective communication network while sharing knowledge about identity, in this case regarding mena muria. The formation of a community then is seen from the dissemination of information online in the Kutikata catalog and offline discussions conducted by actors.
Effects of green coffee supplementation on paraoxonase-1 activity and malondialdehyde levels in Iranian women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Ildarabadi Azam , Vahid-Dastjerdi Marzieh , Ghorbanpour Mina , Mousavi Ahmad , Meshkani Mehrnoush , Yekaninejad Mirsaeed , Saedisomeolia Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common, heterogeneous clinical syndrome affecting women. Investigating oxidative stress in women is crucial, as it is linked to insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction. Chlorogenic acid, a bioactive component found in green coffee, has numerous documented health benefits. This study aimed to assess the beneficial effects of green coffee consumption on paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in women with PCOS.Methods: This study was a double-blind randomized clinical trial that included 44 patients with PCOS. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. For 6 weeks, the intervention group (n=22) received 400 mg of green coffee supplements, while the control group (n=22) received 400 mg of a starch-based placebo. Anthropometric indices, dietary assessments, and physical activity levels were evaluated before and after the 6-week intervention period. Additionally, blood samples were collected for laboratory analysis.Results: Supplementation with green coffee increased PON-1 levels by 3.5 units, a significant finding (p=0.038). Additionally, the intake of green coffee supplements significantly reduced blood cholesterol levels by 18.8 units (p=0.013) and triglyceride levels by 6.1 units (p=0.053). However, no significant differences were observed in the levels of MDA, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, fasting blood sugar, insulin, or homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance as a result of the intervention.Conclusion: Supplementation with green coffee alters PON-1 activity and cholesterol levels in women with PCOS. However, it has no significant impact on MDA levels or glycemic status.
Niños débiles del Parque Sarmiento. Aproximaciones históricas a la configuración de la Educación Física cordobesa (1936 - 1946)
Authors: Larrechea Calderón Rocío , Erro Burg Loana Camil , Kamienski María Ignacia , Bologna Liprandi Carina
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo recupera dos programas educativos llevados a cabo en la provincia de Córdoba durante el período 1936-1946. Desde un abordaje genealógico, se analizan la Escuela Mixta de Niños Débiles “Parque Sarmiento” y la Colonia de Vacaciones como políticas educativas que influyeron en la creación de la Dirección de Educación Física en Córdoba y, por tanto, en la cultura física cordobesa de la época. El corpus empírico seleccionado se conforma a partir de las Memorias de la Escuela Mixta del Archivo Histórico de la Provincia de Córdoba, junto a noticias provenientes de los diarios La Voz del Interior y Los Principios. Dentro de los hallazgos, se caracterizan ambos programas en tanto políticas educativas lo que permitió identificar enfoques pedagógicos, sentidos atribuidos al cuerpo débil y personajes políticos que, en vinculaciones y tensiones, se pueden pensar como factores del proceso de institucionalización de la educación física cordobesa.
Educación Física y Transformación Social. Aproximación conceptual desde una experiencia de formación inicial docente
Authors: Contreras Mu Alicia , Rannau Garrido Jean Paul
Published: December 2024

En contexto de la formación inicial docente, se concreta el presente estudio con el objetivo de inferir el significado atribuido a la Educación Física y la Transformación Social, del profesorado de Educación Física en formación, con el fin de contribuir con una propuesta del concepto. La metodología utilizada es el estudio de caso exploratorio; se aplica una encuesta cualitativa, a una muestra de 31 estudiantes universitarios que cursan la carrera de Pedagogía en Educación Física en la región Metropolitana de Chile. En sus resultados, emergen dos categorías con seis subcategorías, las cuales presentan elementos de relación y de implicancias, presentándose una relación causal y complementaria entre la Educación Física y la Transformación social, donde esta última depende de la primera. Junto a ello, surgen cuatro aspectos considerados dentro de las implicancias, que consideran acción; cambios; proceso y consecuencias en la Educación Física y Transformación social (EFyTS). Con esto, se levanta una propuesta de este concepto compuesto como un aporte a su constructo tanto social como disciplinar.
PERAN PAKTA INTEGRITAS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD AND CLEAN GOVERNMENT
Authors: Afifah Qoni' , Febry Bayu Listianto
Published: December 2024

The dream of realizing good and clean government is a common narrative among all government administrators. To make these ideals come true so that they are not just a dream, of course, efforts are needed to achieve them. Indonesia, as a rule of law country, certainly has its own path or method in pursuing the ideals of good and clean government. Regulation of the Minister for Empowerment of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform Number 49 of 2011 concerning General Guidelines for Integrity Pacts in Government/Institutional and Regional Government Environments is one of the strategies for realizing good and clean government. Research using this normative method examines the role of the integrity pact contained in the Minister of Administrative Regulations with the ideal of creating good and clean government as codified in Law Number 30 of 2014 and also various literature that is in line with the discussion. The harmony of the content of the text in the Regulation of the Minister for Empowerment of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform Number 49 of 2011 with the principles of good and clean government has led researchers to conclude that this legal product has the potential to realize the ideals of government. That goal, it's just a matter of how to execute it.
Abstrak
Cita-cita terwujudnya good and clean government merupakan narasi yang sudah umum disemua penyelenggara pemerintahan. Terwujudnya cita-cita tersebut agar tidak hanya menjadi sebuah angan-angan tentu diperlukan adanya upaya dalam menggapainya. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum tentu memiliki jalur atau metodenya sendiri dalam mengupayakan cita-cita pemerintahan yang baik dan bersih tersebut. Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi  Nomor 49 Tahun 2011 tentang Pedoman Umum Pakta Integritas di lingkungan pemerintahan/lembaga dan pemerintahan daerah menjadi salah satu strategi demi terwujudnya pemerintahan yang baik dan bersih. Penelitian dengan metode normatif ini mengkaji peran pakta integritas yang ada di dalam Permenpan tersebut dengan cita-cita terciptanya pemerintahan yang baik dan bersih (good and clean government) sebagaimana telah terkodifikasi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 dan juga berbagai literatur yang sejalur dengan pembahasan ini. Keselarasan isi teks dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi  Nomor 49 Tahun 2011 dengan asas-asas pemerintahan yang baik dan bersih (good and clean government) menjadikan peneliti memiliki kesimpulan bahwa produk hukum yang satu ini berpotensi mewujudkan cita-cita tersebut, tinggal bagaimana eksekusinya.
Bridging the science achievement gap: Using survival analysis to assess the impact of center-based early childhood programs on children with disabilities
Authors: Jang Wonkyung
Published: December 2024

Understanding the factors that influence early science achievement is crucial for developing effective educational policies and ensuring equity within the education system. Despite its importance, research on the patterns of young children achieving science learning milestones and the factors that can reduce disparities between students with and without disabilities remains limited. This study analyzes data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study of Kindergarten Cohort 2011 (ECLS-K: 2011), which includes 18,174 children from 1328 schools across the United States, selected through a complex sampling process and spanning kindergarten to 5th grade. Utilizing survival analysis, the study finds that children with disabilities achieve science milestones later than their peers without disabilities, with these disparities persisting from early grades. The research highlights the effectiveness of center-based programs in enhancing science learning, particularly in narrowing the achievement gap between children with and without disabilities. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on equity in the education system and policy by introducing novel methodologies for assessing the frequency and duration of science learning milestones, and by providing insights into effective strategies that support equitable science education.
Quality monitoring of hybrid welding processes: A comprehensive review
Authors: Tessema Solomon Habtamu , Bismor Dariusz
Published: December 2024

Hybrid welding processes have gained significant attention due to their high efficiency and exceptional welding properties. However, there are still significant technological challenges in achieving consistent quality and suppressing welding defects. To overcome this challenge, researchers have focused on the integration of visual analysis techniques, numerical simulation techniques, and advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) and digital twins. This comprehensive review synthesizes current knowledge on quality monitoring in hybrid welding, encompassing an overview of hybrid welding processes, quality assurance, monitoring techniques, key performance indicators, and advancements in monitoring techniques. Furthermore, the review highlights the integration of sensor data with AI/ML algorithms and digital twin technologies, enhancing the capabilities of quality monitoring systems. Notably, the review emphasizes the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital twin technologies into quality monitoring frameworks. Artificial intelligence/Machine learning enables real-time analysis of welding parameters and defect detection, while digital twins offer virtual representations of physical welding processes, facilitating predictive maintenance and optimization. The findings underscore the crucial role of sensor technology, AI/ML, and digital twin integration in enhancing defect detection accuracy, improving welded joint quality, and control in hybrid welding. In addition to improving the quality of welded joints, this integration paves the way for further developments in welding technology.