bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notificação de acidentes ocupacionais com material biológico e a enfermagem
Authors: Mundim Aline Moreira , Souza Ana Lúcia Torres Devezas , Balbino Carlos Marcelo , Rosa Cintia de Souza Silva , Ramos Gabrielle Corrêa , Vicente Larissa da Silva , Vieira Pedro Henrique Santos , Dutra Rafaela Fonseca
Published: September 2024

O objeto de estudo consiste no discurso de membros da equipe de enfermagem acerca da ocorrência de acidentes ocupacionais com material biológico e a notificação desses incidentes. Tem como objetivos: apontar se os profissionais de enfermagem recebem treinamentos sobre a prevenção e a conduta diante de acidentes com material biológico; identificar se esses trabalhadores já sofreram alguma exposição à material biológico; verificar a realização da Ficha de Notificação quando expostos ao resíduo biológico. Trata-se de um estudo de campo de caráter descritivo, com abordagem quantiqualitativa, realizado em um hospital público no município de Volta Redonda (RJ). Participaram da pesquisa profissionais de enfermagem que prestavam cuidado e assistência aos pacientes. Aplicou-se questionário com 11 perguntas fechadas focadas nos aspectos relacionados ao trabalho, à caracterização dos acidentes e à ausência ou não de notificação. Os resultados encontrados evidenciaram o técnico de enfermagem como o profissional mais propenso aos acidentes com material biológico, influenciado pelo nível de escolaridade, sendo a maior incidência dos acidentes resultantes de lesões percutâneas. Foi possível constatar que a não realização de treinamentos sobre prevenção e conduta diante desses acidentes ocupacionais favorece a ocorrência e não notificação desses eventos adversos. É inegável, portanto, a importância da educação permanente em promover a conscientização e capacitação dos proletariados para atuarem de forma segura e humanizada, garantindo a qualidade da assistência de enfermagem e segurança dos trabalhadores.
Parâmetros morfológicos de crescimento e produção de germoplasmas de pimenta-do-reino cultivados em estacão e gliricídia no nordeste do Pará
Authors: Rodrigues Simone de Miranda , Lemos Oriel Filgueira de , Araújo Sônia Maria Botelho , Poltronieri Marli Costa , Both Joao Paulo Castanheira Lima
Published: September 2024

A pimenteira-do-reino, sendo uma trepadeira, requer estaca para melhor se desenvolver no campo. Visando promover a sustentabilidade do seu sistema de produção, o uso da gliricídia como tutor vivo consiste em uma alternativa para os pipericultores. A carência de informações técnicas do desempenho dos materiais genéticos contribui para a baixa adoção dessa tecnologia. Nesse sentido, visando subsidiar o sistema de produção com informações técnicas do comportamento de clones de pimenteira-do-reino em tutores, esse trabalho avaliou aspectos morfológicos de crescimento e produção de cinco clones em estacão e tutor vivo de gliricídia em área de produtor no município de Tomé Açu-PA. Considerou-se quatro plantas por cultivar, e três repetições, das quais foram coletadas cinco folhas e cinco espigas por planta para avaliar o tamanho do pecíolo, o comprimento, a largura e a espessura das folhas adultas, além do tamanho e do número de frutos por espiga . Os dados foram submetidos à ANOVA e teste de Tukey a 0,05 de significância. A Bragantina apresentou maior média para largura e comprimento da folha em estacão, enquanto a cv. Embrapa apresentou folhas mais largas em gliricídia. Tanto Cingapura como Kuthiravally não sofreram influência do tipo de tutor para os caracteres foliares. Entretanto, em tutor vivo, a Bragantina apresentou espigas maiores, com maior número de frutos, diferentemente das demais cultivares que não sofreram influência do tipo de tutor, indicando a possibilidade de uso de cultivares de pimenteira-do-reino em tutor de gliricídia no sistema de produção.
Aromaterapia e massagem como intervenções complementares no alívio de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão: um estudo exploratório descritivo
Authors: Silva Diorges Boone da , Fernandes Idonilton da Conceição , Ferreira Bruna dos Santos , Santos Brenda Winona do , Fiorati Regina Célia
Published: September 2024

A ansiedade e a depressão estão entre os transtornos psiquiátricos mais prevalentes no mundo, impactando profundamente a individualidade humana e influenciando fatores sociais e econômicos de comunidades inteiras. Nesse contexto, as Terapias Complementares emergem como uma estratégia eficaz para reduzir o uso de medicamentos alopáticos e promover o fortalecimento da autoestima dos indivíduos. Este estudo visa explorar o impacto sinérgico da aromaterapia e da massagem como intervenções complementares no alívio dos sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em usuários de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS). Conduzido em Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil, este estudo qualitativo de abordagem descritiva-exploratória envolveu seis sessões de massagem com aromaterapia, com avaliações baseadas em entrevistas semiestruturadas para captar as percepções dos participantes. Os depoimentos revelam uma transformação positiva significativa, com os participantes relatando alívio evidente da ansiedade e depressão, destacando uma maior tranquilidade, redução da agitação e aprimoramento do bem-estar emocional. Os achados deste estudo evidenciam os benefícios da abordagem integrativa que combina aromaterapia e massagem, posicionando-as como intervenções promissoras no tratamento da ansiedade e depressão na atenção primária à saúde. A adoção de uma visão holística e integrada é essencial para a promoção eficaz da saúde mental.
The reputation capital of an individual in business environment and its impact on company’s reputation
Authors: Shageeva Gulnara R.
Published: September 2024

In the modern world, the desire to be well perceived by the environment has become a duty, which is the only way to achieve a competitive advantage and success. Today, the reputation capital of an individual is of great importance, especially on the labor market. Everyone wants to be an important part of the team. To have respect and love in the workplace, it is necessary to develop and increase your reputation capital. In this article, the authors consider in detail the concept of «reputation», including the approaches of domestic and foreign authors, study the concept of «business reputation», its main characteristics, elements and advantages. The paper studies the ways to increase the reputation capital of an individual in business environment, as well as mistakes that should be avoided. It notes the actions that should be taken if someone wants to blacken business reputation for their own benefit. This article highlights and describes the impact of a person's reputation capital on the reputation of an enterprise based on the results of a Weber Shandwick survey, and also examines the company's impact on the reputation of employees: investigates key criteria of a future employer for most applicants, analyzes certain methods and tools for retaining valuable employees in the workplace in the long term. The article concludes with is formulating the concept of «reputation» as a social opinion, justified or not, about a certain object. A good reputation is synonymous with prestige, fame and a good name; a bad reputation is equated with dishonor or discredit.
Influence of territorial distribution on verbal-visual advertisements
Authors: Spasova Lyubomira
Published: September 2024

The study of verbal-visual cognitive styles of advertising of consumers is a new scientific study that aims to prove that cognitive affiliation is a determinant of successful advertising communication. The present scientific work aims to distribute the consumers of advertising according to the scale of Kirby et al. (1988), as well as according to their territorial distribution. Consumers from Asian countries are formed as high verbalizers and consumers from European countries as high visualizers. Users from the Balkan countries have high values on the Dreams subscale. Through correlation dependences, it is established that high verbalization is positively related to short verbal structures, and high visualization - to color brightness in advertising. These generalizations confirmed the empirical evidence from other studies, because the verbal orientation of Asian-type consumers facilitates the understanding of advertising messages reflecting their cultural values, and the visual structures in advertising facilitate the perception of European-type consumers. The scientific findings would be useful for advertisers, marketers and advertising researchers.
CALCIUM CHANGES IN Bulimulus tenuissimus (MOLLUSCA) EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH LARVAL Angiostrongylus cantonensis (NEMATODA)
Authors: Martins Florence Gonçalves , Santos Marcos Antônio José dos , Silva Jairo Pinheiro da , Garcia Juberlan Silva
Published: September 2024

Only in 2018 Bulimulus tenuissimus was incriminated as an intermediate host of Angiostrongylus cantonensis, the causative agent of infections in domestic, wild animals and humans, causing neural angiostrongyliasis or eosinophilic meningitis in humans. The present study aimed to infect the mollusk B. tenuissimus, using L1 larvae of A. cantonensis, under laboratory conditions, and to analyse the changes that occurred in the calcium metabolism of the host mollusk. The infection caused hypercalcification in the shell of B. tenuissimus infected with A. cantonensis, with a 242% increase in the concentration of CaCO3, at the end of the prepatent period, in the shells of infected mollusks and hypercalcemia, especially at the end of the third week of infection (+18.51%) in relation to the control group. The interference of the parasitic nematode in the calcium metabolism of the host mollusk was evidenced, with reductions in tissue deposits and elevation of calcemia and calcium content in the shell.
Drip Irrigation of Tomatoes in Biskra: Water Saving and Economic Profitability
Authors: Kamel Djaghrouri  , Mohammed Faci  , Hacène Cherif
Published: September 2024

A field survey of thirty tomato growing greenhouses in Biskara region of Algeria was undertaken to find out the kind of the irrigation method being used and to assess their water productivity and economics. 30% of the greenhouses employed drip irrigation (9 farms), 20% (6 farms) utilized furrow irrigation, while the rest used the mixed irrigation. The sowing/transplantation of tomato in greenhouses in the region was carried out from August to October. The production started from March and ended in June. The selling price per kilogram of tomatoes ranged between 25 and 105 Algerian Dinar (DA). Results revealed that greenhouses using drip irrigation had higher water productivity and lower total water requirements. Greenhouses using drip irrigation produced 71.7 tons tomatoes ha-1, which is 33.7% higher than that using furrow irrigation. Drip irrigated greenhouses exhibited maximum water productivity of 20.4 kg m3. Total water consumption in the greenhouses using drip was 3722.2 m3 ha-1 while it was 10248 m3 ha-1 in the furrow irrigated. Average financial returns from the drip irrigated greenhouses were about 36% higher than farms using furrow irrigation.
An Appraisal of the Potential of Sequestering Carbon through Pomegranate Orchards in India
Authors: Arkalgud Ganeshamurthy Nanjundaiah , Thimmasamudram Raghavareddy Rupa  , Laxman Ramanna Hunashikatti  , Sipra Mohapatra
Published: September 2024

Pomegranate is an important arid and semi-arid fruit crop of Indian origin. Land use change from agriculture to pomegranate orchards not only enhances farmers’ income but also helps in sequestering carbon and provides additional ecosystem services. Assessing carbon stocks and stock changes in fruit orchards is crucial under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. In this context, we conducted a study to estimate carbon stocks in pomegranate orchards in India. We developed an exclusive allometric equation to estimate pomegranate tree biomass and collected extensive samples of trees, litter, weeds, and soil. We grouped pomegranate-growing areas by similarity in variety, soil, and climate, and then calculated the carbon held in these pools. Finally, we computed the carbon sequestered by pomegranates per hectare, providing valuable insights for climate change mitigation efforts. The national-level carbon storage in pomegranate orchards was then computed by multiplying the area occupied by pomegranate in these regions by the amount of carbon sequestered in one ha of land. Nearly 42.49 mt of carbon is sequestered in the pomegranate orchards of the country with 18.42 mt (43.36% of the total CS) stored in tree biomass and 24.1 mt (56.71% of the total CS) stored in soil. This study underscores the important role of pomegranate orchards in India, not only as a lucrative agro-economic venture for farmers but also as a significant contributor to carbon sequestration and overall ecosystem services. Such insights are essential for guiding sustainable land use practices and aligning agricultural efforts with global climate change mitigation strategies.
THE TIME OF ECOLOGICAL RIGHTS
Authors: Guedes Marcio Bulgarelli , Ramos Paula Gabriela Coetti , Penna Maria Cristina Vitoriano Martines , Guedes Laise Reis Silva , Lehfeld Lucas de Souza
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the metamorphosis of law in order to promote ecological rights. It hypothesizes whether the promises of the social contract have been fulfilled in relation to the collective good of the environment in light of the transformations of law, society, and the State in modern times. To this end, first, by connecting memories of the past, the axes of individual (or private) law and the successive solutions adopted until the inclusion of collective rights in the 1988 Constitution will be rescued, with the resolution of global, local, and radiated collective conflicts; second, by disconnecting the past to connect the future, the standardization of ecological rights in constitutional text will provide us with the opportunity to list environmental principles and outline the distribution of administrative and legislative powers in environmental matters; Thirdly, by zooming in on the main general environmental laws, we confirm that the law is changing and that it can offer means for recovering the environmental deficit, according to the rural environmental registry (CAR), the environmental recovery program (PRA), protected territorial spaces, administrative licenses, etc., with the possibility of three-dimensional liability of the polluter. In conclusion, we want to confirm the hypothesis of the problematic metamorphosis of the law and its virtuous image before the social mirror with the commitment to preserve and protect the environment. Finally, guided by the hypothetical-deductive method, the article takes an evaluative approach to the formal sources of the environment, based on books, scientific articles, public hearings, case law and legislation.
THROUGH THE MEANDERS OF THE PANTANAL: TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS AND SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS FACED BY ARTISANAL FISHERMEN IN SANTO ANTÔNIO DE LEVERGER
Authors: França Luís Mateus Barboza , Nora Giseli Gomes Dalla
Published: September 2024

Fishing is one of the oldest activities practiced by humanity, transcending time. Santo Antônio de Leverger is home to a few hundred of the 7,633 artisanal professional fishermen and women of Mato Grosso. Under the river, even before sunrise, these guardians of fishing traditions notice a decrease in their daily catches with each hook thrown into the river. In view of this, this research sought to investigate the socio-environmental impacts that plague the daily lives of these individuals. For this purpose, quantitative methodologies were adopted, with data collection, and qualitative methodologies through semi-structured interviews with fishermen and women from the Z8 colony. One of the main socio-environmental impacts identified is the sad desire that the new generation will not continue in the profession due to the difficult conditions of maintaining the art of artisanal professional fishing. Knowledge transmitted and resisted for generations is at the forefront of its epilogue.
EFFECT OF TRANSCUTANEOUS IRRADIATION UNDER THE RADIAL ARTERY ON HEMODYNAMIC VARIABLES OF HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS: DOUBLE BLIND CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: Isabella Adriana Paula Jordão , Ocon Carlos Alberto , Douradinho Christian , Braga Cristina , Lazzareschi Leandro , Ribeiro Filho Alfredo , da Cunha Márcio Fernandes , Cavalcante Fabrício Vieira , Filoni Eduardo , Aragão Neylor Rodrigo Oliveira , Almeida Jacqueline Cunha Cabral Azevedo , Santos Gleyce Kelly de Brito Brasileiro , de Freitas João Batista , Koike Marcia Kiyomi , da Silva Daniela de Fatima Teixeira
Published: September 2024

Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is a multifactorial clinical condition with a high morbidity and mortality rate and low control rates. Although photobiomodulation (PBM) is capable of inducing a photobiological interaction within cells and modifying the micro and macrovascular response in situ, there is a lack of studies demonstrating its systemic effect, especially clinical and placebo-controlled studies. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the modulatory effects on blood pressure control in hypertensive patients after transcutaneous photobiomodulation of the radial artery. For this purpose, 44 participants were randomly divided into 4 groups, one group irradiated for 60 minutes daily for 5 days, repeating after 20 days with a total of 3 cycles (Group A), and its respective placebo (Group B); The third group was irradiated for 30 minutes daily for 10 days, repeating after 20 days, also totaling 3 cycles (Group C), and its respective placebo (Group D). All participants remained with conventional drug treatment previously instituted. Before the interventions, after each cycle and at the end of them, blood pressure and heart rate were measured. Before and at the end of the interventions, blood samples were collected to measure interleukins 6 and 1beta. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the groups in each phase of the treatment, with α = 0.05. Modulatory effects were evidenced in the control of blood pressure in hypertensive patients after photobiomodulation. Group A showed a better response to the reduction of hemodynamic variables than group C. Multidisciplinary care may have increased adherence to treatment of all participants, including the placebo groups, which also showed a decrease in the values ​​of hemodynamic variables.
BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE: URBAN VIOLENCE IN THE CITY OF CAMPINA GRANDE-PB
Authors: de Souza Júnior Xisto Serafim de Santana , Perera Martha Priscila B.
Published: September 2024

Urban and rural violence in Brazil affects the development and appropriation of public spaces. Rising crime generates fear, reducing interaction in urban environments and favoring their privatization. Campina Grande, a medium-sized city, faces challenges typical of large centers, such as violence that restricts the use of public areas. This study analyzes how violence influences the appropriation of these spaces, highlighting socioeconomic, legal, and ideological factors that shape their perception and use. The study seeks to understand the impact of violence on quality of life and the right to the city, exploring urban reorganization strategies. The research uses data from public agencies, such as IBGE and the Ministry of Justice, as well as academic sources, to map neighborhoods with the highest crime rates. The study reveals that violence in Campina Grande has fluctuated over the last two decades, with an increase until 2016 and a recent recovery. However, vulnerable areas such as Bodocongó and Malvinas remain impacted, with insecurity and a lack of infrastructure limiting the use of public spaces, reinforcing urban segregation. Even with the reduction in violence rates, the perception of insecurity still hinders social interaction in these places.
DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY AND GENDER EQUALITY: CASE STUDY OF THE 2023 WOMEN'S SOCCER CUP IN SOCIAL AUDIT AND CITIZEN TRANSPARENCY
Authors: Özdemir Marina , Bettine Marco
Published: September 2024

This article aims to analyze deliberative democracy, based on Jürgen Habermas' theory, applying it to the context of public and private entities, with a focus on gender equality in the 2023 Women's Football World Cup. The article will present a replicable model of social auditing, integrating Habermas' communicative rationality with the guidelines of the Brazilian Courts of Auditors. A connection will also be established between communicative rationality and administrative practices for the management of complex systems, since they share foundations of validity, correctness, sincerity, and truthfulness. The questions are based on the reports produced by the international media during the mega-event, using gender inequality as a category. The central argument lies in measuring the permeability of democratic civic common sense and identifying barriers to communication and effective engagement. The article seeks to contribute to citizen education and the integration of theory and practice in the face of the challenges of participatory democracy. The research presents two important results, the first confirms recent research on gender inequality in sport, as media coverage demonstrated disparities in women's football, and the second is the failure to comply with the rules of citizen transparency of sports entities.
GENDER, SEXUALITY AND RACE IN THE ANALYSIS OF PRISONERS' RIGHT TO INTIMATE VISITS
Authors: Sampaio João Marcos Francisco
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the prison sentence in Brazil, focusing on its implications for the rights of prisoners, especially the right to intimate visits. Although the sentence is intended to deprive the freedom of movement, it continues to impact other aspects of the individual's life, including their family relationships and sexuality. Brazilian law guarantees the right to visits, but does not explicitly provide for the right to intimate visits, creating a gap that undermines the full social reintegration of prisoners. Based on existing regulations, such as the Penal Execution Law and resolutions of the National Council for Criminal and Penitentiary Policy, the text discusses the importance of intimate visits for the emotional and social well-being of prisoners. Despite the advances promoted by Resolution No. 04/2011, which includes the LGBT population in intimate visits, the lack of a clear legal provision continues to generate uncertainty. The article argues that the sexual rights of prisoners should be recognized as fundamental, arguing that deprivation of liberty should not extend to sexuality. The analysis concludes that, in order to ensure the full exercise of prisoners' sexual rights, it is imperative that the State not only recognizes, but also facilitates and effectively regulates the right to intimate visits, guaranteeing dignity and respect for the individuality of those in custody.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ACCOUNTING: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: de Melo Sonia Aparecida Beato Ximenes , Amajunepa Elivelton Zaquimae , Santos Evelyn Oliveira Cardoso , de Melo André Ximenes , Servilha Graziele Oliveira Aragão , de Morais Márcio Íris
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the scientific production on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Accounting through a bibliometric study. In the search filters in the Web of Science database, the following keywords were used: "artificial intelligence" (Title) AND "accounting" (Title), resulting in 71 documents. The results showed a trend in the intersection between accounting and emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data and blockchain. Each set of research highlights different aspects and applications of these technologies, from accounting education and practice to auditing and digital transformation. This diversity suggests a dynamic and rapidly evolving field of research, where technological innovation plays a central role. Technology has significant impacts on accounting, and understanding these changes allows professionals in the field to be prepared for the ongoing transformations. In this sense, accounting will not cease to exist, but it will need to find its reason for existing to remain competitive in the face of new automated processes, acting mainly in the creation and authentication of information generated through automated processes, thus ensuring flexibility in decision-making.
PROGRAMA NACIONAL DAS ESCOLAS CÍVICO-MILITARES COMO POLÍTICA PÚBLICA: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: Brasil Alex Cruz , Wathier Valdoir Pedro , Zaremba Fellipe de Assis , Furtado Lucas Alves
Published: September 2024

Este artigo examina a política pública do Programa Nacional das Escolas Cívico-Militares (PECIM), contextualizando suas implicações pedagógicas e legais dentro do sistema educacional brasileiro. Há um intenso processo de mediação entre a crise da educação e a não apropriação no espaço escolar da gestão de excelência dos processos educacionais, pedagógicos e administrativos e o fortalecimento de valores humanos e cívicos (hierarquia, currículo estruturado, eficiência e produtividade, obediência, paz armada e codificação), pois estes conduzem à impossibilidade de compreender as tarefas epistemológicas de educação, colocando sobre esta expectativas que não lhe competem, causando assim um discurso que revela uma postura de alienação diante dos problemas mais amplos da sociedade. O objetivo é analisar as influências do PECIM na educação, com foco nas identidades e liberdades dos estudantes. A metodologia inclui pesquisa bibliográfica, análise de legislações educacionais, leitura de artigos acadêmicos e exame de documentos oficiais relacionados à implementação do programa. Os resultados indicam que o PECIM pode representar um retrocesso ao adotar um modelo de ensino autoritário, conteudista e neotecnicista, onde a centralização do papel do professor é acompanhada por uma diminuição de sua autonomia. Ao mesmo tempo, a política pública também revela uma distorção nos investimentos, com recursos educacionais sendo desviados para o pagamento de pessoal militar, o que compromete a qualidade e a natureza democrática da educação pública. Este desvio de recursos contradiz os princípios constitucionais que defendem uma educação pública, democrática e de qualidade, acessível a todos.
Parkinson’s Disease Detection Based on Transfer Learning
Authors: Talal Ghazal Mohammad
Published: September 2024

The process of diagnosing diseases early is one of the most important goals of the tremendous development in artificial intelligence, and Parkinson’s disease is one of the diseases whose symptoms are similar to many other diseases. It is a neurological disease whose symptoms develop slowly, so the process of its diagnosis is very important in order to preserve the patient's life. One of the most important symptoms is muscle stiffness as well as slow movement. In this research, a method was developed to detect Parkinson's disease using machine learning,  learning transfer techniques were relied upon to extract features from handwriting images that we obtained from the NewHandPD database, and then these images were classified into two categories (Parkinson's disease and non-Parkinson's disease) by KNN classification algorithm, for being accurate and fast in calculations, the results  of the  training of the INCEPTION-V4 model showed  a detection accuracy of up to 93%, as well as an area under the curve of 0.89 with a loss of only 0.2 , where this model can be relied on to diagnose and detect Parkinson's disease with high accuracy.
Protocol for clinical management of skin lesions in patients with monkeypox virus infection
Authors: Vergara Centeno José , Caicho Caicedo Oscar , Narvaez Peñaloza Cesar , Soria Segarra Carmen , Abarca Rendón Francisco
Published: September 2024

Introduction: monkeypox has gained relevance in global health due to its clinical and epidemiological impact. This zoonosis, caused by Orthopoxvirus, has similarities with human smallpox and can present severe complications. In Ecuador, MPOX is a public health concern, especially due to human-animal interaction and the country's tropical environment.Objective: to describe the protocol developed by Omnihospital for the management of skin lesions associated with MPOX, in order to optimize patient care and standardize treatment in cases of this emerging disease.Development: The main symptoms are described and include fever, malaise, headache and a phased rash (macules, papules, vesicles and crusts). Lesions are usually concentrated on the face and extremities, and may affect mucous membranes and organs such as the eyes and genitals. Complications include secondary infections of the skin lesions, treated with topical or systemic antibiotics depending on the severity. The proper use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and hygiene measures is essential to prevent the spread of the virus and protect healthcare personnel.Final considerations: the protocol seeks to provide health professionals with a practical guide for the treatment of patients with MPOX, ranging from the cleaning of lesions to the prevention of complications, thus ensuring an effective and evidence-based response
Characterization of feeding practices in children
Authors: Loor Andrade Diana Monserrate , Machuca Castro Alisson Nicole , Merino Zúñiga Ruddy Katherine , Chávez-Arizala Jenrry Fredy
Published: September 2024

Introduction: nutrition, in addition to being the basis of a set of eating habits, adheres to the need with which food intake must meet the daily needs demanded by life and physical activity.Objective: to characterize eating practices in children.Method: a review of the available literature in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, from which a total of 15 related articles were consulted, empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used.Results: individuals in charge of children should wash their hands before preparing food and those of children before eating. Food should be preserved and stored safely and served immediately after preparation. Poor feeding practices and infections, often aggravated by poverty, humanitarian crises and conflicts, deprive them of adequate nutrition. Nutritional status is based on being the result of the intake and energy needs in the body, expressing a degree of well-being of people.Conclusions: a diet must be ensured that includes all the necessary foods to satisfy the nutritional and energy needs of the child in order to avoid diseases and ensure an optimal state of health
Biodiversity: Importance and Climate Change Impacts
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: September 2024

Biodiversity is the variability among living organisms, including genetic and structural difference between individual and within and between individual and within and between species. Biodiversity plays a direct role in climate regulation. Biodiversity conservation will lead to strengthening of ecosystem resilience and will improve the ability of ecosystem to provide important services during increasing climate pressures. This review basically focuses on the importance of biodiversity, the consequences faced by the plants, animals, humans and ecosystem owing to the global warming and climate change and the possible mitigation and adaptation strategies in terms of biodiversity conservation which can protect the planet from the consequences of climate change.
The Protective Role of GRP78 Against Blue Light Hazard
Authors: Li Xinmeng , Tang Yuanyuan , Mai Zhiye , Li Enyi , Gan Zhaoying
Published: September 2024

GRP78, a pivotal chaperone protein residing in the endoplasmic reticulum, effectively mitigates cellular damage inflicted by blue light. It exerts this protective function through multiple mechanisms, including the suppression of blue light-induced oxidative stress, facilitation of protein repair damaged by blue light, and inhibition of blue light-mediated apoptosis. GRP78’s pivotal role in defending against blue light damage underscores its potential as a novel target for developing effective blue light protection strategies. Future endeavors delving into the mechanisms and functions of GRP78 may yield efficient drugs and preventive measures against blue light hazards, thereby safeguarding human health.
Will Chinese (Putonghua) Replace English as a Global Language in the Next Century?
Authors: Jiang Lijun
Published: September 2024

As China’s economic power continues to grow, its economy, politics, culture, and education continue to influence the world. Previous studies have discussed whether Chinese can replace English as a global language, but not the specific challenges of learning Chinese. This paper will compare whether the Chinese language possesses these qualities by examining how English has evolved into a language of global influence politically, economically, culturally, and educationally. This paper can provide a reference on whether Chinese is the dominant language of instruction or English-medium education. At the same time, the possibility of Chinese as a global language can be assessed by comparing whether Chinese possesses certain characteristics of a global language.
Continuously Promoting Education to Serve Economic and Social Development While Promoting Comprehensive Human Development
Authors: Yang Kefeng
Published: September 2024

Personal and individual are two value attributes of educational purposes. On an individual level, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech on adhering to the fundamental task of cultivating moral character and talent: to cultivate socialist builders and successors with comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, aesthetics, and labor skills; In terms of social orientation, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of adhering to serving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as an important mission of education, and pointed out the need to enhance the ability of education to serve economic and social development. Since the founding of the CPC, a hundred years of educational history has witnessed tremendous development, and China’s education has undergone earth shaking changes. In this process, individuals and society complement each other, constantly promoting economic and social development in achieving comprehensive human development and composing remarkable achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. In the future, to implement the “five educations simultaneously” and “education serving economic and social development” in practice, we should further promote the reform of the education system, streamline administration and delegate power in the allocation of educational resources, guide and strengthen the role of market mechanisms in the allocation of educational resources, promote the optimization of the education system and the improvement of operational efficiency, and provide higher quality, balanced, and diversified educational resources and services.
Imaging Techniques in the Diagnosis of Haglund’s Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: MAHIR M. , ABDESADEQUE J.AIT SI , SLIOUI B. , BELASRI S. , HAMMOUNE N. , MOUHSINE A.
Published: September 2024

Haglund’s syndrome is a mechanical disorder characterized by inflammation of the retrocalcaneal bursa, supra-calcaneal bursa, and Achilles’ tendon due to friction between the prominent posterosuperior tuberosity of the calcaneus and footwear. Diagnosis usually relies on clinical assessment and lateral ankle radiography. This article presents a case study of a 52-year-old female patient with Haglund’s syndrome, accompanied by illustrative images and a review of existing literature.
Exploring the Innovative Path of Comprehensive Management of Dynamic Online Public Opinion in China Under the Threshold of New Media
Authors: Sun Jingyu
Published: September 2024

Internet public opinion is a dynamic process of change, which is characterised by hiddenness, suddenness, complexity and volatility. The governance of online public opinion is a systematic project that involves network communication, government governance, social organisations, public will and other subjects. Strengthening the comprehensive governance of online public opinion requires innovating governance concepts and mechanisms to solve the problem of online public opinion at source; strengthening institutional construction and collaborative governance to improve the mechanism for managing online public opinion; enhancing professional skills and media literacy to improve the ability to govern online public opinion; and innovating information dissemination means and methods to enhance the dissemination efficacy of online public opinion. By innovating governance concepts and mechanisms, integrating social resources, improving the construction of the network communication system, and enhancing the media literacy and professional skills of netizens, the capacity and level of network public opinion governance will be enhanced.
Mass Media and Communication
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: September 2024

Mass communication can be defined as the process of using mass media to send messages to large audiences for the purpose of informing, entertaining or persuading. In many respects the process of mass communication and other communication are same. Someone conceives a message, essentially an intrapersonal act. The message then is encoded into a common code such as language. Then it is transmitted. Another person receives the message, decodes it and internalizes it. In other respects, mass communication is distinctive. Crafting an effective message for thousands of people of diverse backgrounds and interest requires different skills than chatting with a friend across the table. Encoding the message is more complex because a device is always used, for example a camera or recorder. We shall first take up the print media because that happens to be the original type of mass media in India. We shall then give an account of radio, film and TV as media of mass communication in India, their spread, reach, people’s access to these media and their impact on the society. New technologies made their entry during 1970s and 1980s. They are video, cable and satellite TV.
Grammatical Mechanism in Environmental Discourse: An Ecolinguistics Study of Voice, Nominalization and Metaphor
Authors: Zhu Ruiheng
Published: September 2024

Against the backdrop of growing global attention to environmental issues, language, as a key tool for constructing environmental awareness, plays an indispensable role. This study explores the role of three grammatical structures, namely passive voice, active voice, and nominalization, in environmental discourse. Based on foregrounding theory, transitivity analysis, grammatical metaphor, and green grammar, this research conducts a case analysis of environmental discourse about various environmental topics, demonstrating how grammatical structures shape the transmission of information and the cognitive responses of recipients, particularly the articulation and comprehension of environmental topic discourse. The study ultimately aims to reveal how these grammatical structures collectively intensify the sense of urgency and responsibility associated with environmental issues for both sides of writers and readers.
A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis of News Reports on the 2023 Israel-Hamas War
Authors: Liu Yankai
Published: September 2024

This study analyzed news reports of the 2023 Israel-Hamas war in three media outlets (Al-Jazeera, China Daily, and CNN). An armed conflict between Israel and Hamas (Palestinian militant groups) has been taking place mainly in the Gaza Strip since 7 October 2023. The 2023 Israel-Hamas war has been the most violent and deadliest for Palestinians in the history of the conflicts between Israel and Palestine. Such a severe global issue has attracted significant international concerns and has been reported extensively. However, due to different ideologies, media outlets used different language to describe the war. This study compiled three corpora with 1,586,438 words for a horizontal comparison and analysis. Combining corpus linguistics (CL) and critical discourse analysis (CDA), this study aimed to reveal how these three media outlets constructed language to depict the war, demonstrating their political stances and revealing their ideologies from a more comprehensive perspective. Based on the findings from analyzing the linguistic features of the three corpora, this study hopes to provide a framework and methodological implications for future studies on news reports, especially on war topics.
Discourses of Power and Social Structures: A Comparative Study of Bourdieu and Foucault
Authors: Huang Zixuan
Published: September 2024

This essay critically examines the theories of Pierre Bourdieu and Michel Foucault, particularly focusing on their views of language, power, and discourse. It explores Bourdieu’s concept of language as a form of capital and his notion of habitus, providing practical examples from job interviews. The essay also delves into Foucault’s understanding of discourse and its role in shaping societal norms, using the discourse of ‘madness’ as a case study. Through a comparative analysis, the paper highlights the strengths and limitations of both theorists’ approaches, suggesting areas for further elaboration and clarification.
Data Analysis and Congestion Prediction Model in Intelligent Transportation Systems
Authors: Song Wei
Published: September 2024

The relentless march of urbanization has led to a surge in population density and a dramatic increase in the number of motor vehicles, with traffic congestion emerging as a significant barrier to urban development. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) utilize advanced information technology to monitor and analyze traffic flow in real time, playing a pivotal role in alleviating urban traffic pressures and enhancing road usage efficiency. This paper aims to propose a data analysis method based on machine learning algorithms for real-time traffic monitoring and congestion prediction, thereby providing scientific decision support for urban traffic management. The research encompasses methods of traffic data collection, including data on vehicle location, speed, and flow; preprocessing and feature extraction techniques for traffic data to improve data quality and extract features useful for congestion prediction; and the application of various machine learning algorithms to establish a traffic congestion prediction model. Additionally, this paper assesses and optimizes the model and tests it with actual traffic data to verify its effectiveness and practicality. The research findings indicate that the proposed machine learning-based method can effectively predict traffic congestion, providing a powerful tool for traffic management departments, aiding in preemptive measures to reduce traffic delays and improve the travel experience for citizens. This study not only enriches the field of intelligent transportation systems research but also provides theoretical foundations and technical support for urban traffic management practices.
Innovative Applications and Benefit Analysis of Financial Informationization and Intelligence in the Construction Industry
Authors: Wang Guangjun
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the current status of the application of financial informationization and intelligence in the construction industry, analyzing the impact on improving financial management efficiency, reducing operational costs, and enhancing decision-making support capabilities. Through a case study of Huaxin Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., this paper evaluates the actual benefits of intelligent technology in financial process reengineering, risk management, and strategic planning.
Mitigation and Prevention of Landslide Hazard of Himachal Pradesh in the Lesser Himalaya
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: September 2024

Landslides are destructive geological processes that have globally caused deaths and destruction to property worth billion dollars. Landslide occurrences are widespread and prolific in India covering more than 15 per cent of the total area. These are mostly concentrated in the Himalayan belt, parts of Meghalaya Plateau, Nilgiri Hills, Western and Eastern Ghats. The slope failure in the hilly terrain is due to geological processes and events. The frequency and magnitude of slope failure also increased due to anthropogenic activities such as road construction, deforestation and urban expansion. Keeping all these problems in mind research focuses on the Lesser Himalaya of Himachal Himalaya as it falls under very high risk zone in case of landslides and comprise of three objectives. They are: a) to analyse the spatial pattern of landslides in the Lesser Himalaya, b) to assess the causes of landslides vulnerability in the study region and c) to suggests some preventive measures to mitigate landslides. In this work an attempt has been made to collect data on landslides incidences and damage from the secondary sources like Geological Survey of India, Building Material and Technology Promotion council from Ministry of Urban Affairs. The methodologies adopted for data analysis are simple tabulations, bar diagrams, statistical and mapping techniques to represent the Landslide vulnerability of the Lesser Himalaya. The analysis of the study reveals that there is increase in the number of landslides. The spatial pattern of landslide shows linear patterns, viz. along roads, rivers or lineaments/ faults. Besides, heavy rainfall, floods and earthquakes enhance the vulnerability condition. The landslides may be part and parcel of the Himalayan landscape, but they can be mitigated by some suitable measures. Few methods of landslide prevention in the study region have been suggested.
Intelligent Health Monitoring Device Data Analysis: From Data Collection to Health Insights
Authors: Qiu Qi
Published: September 2024

The integration of smart wearable and home health monitoring devices marks a new epoch in health management, offering deep insights through real-time data. This study seeks to convert this collected health data into actionable personalized assessments and recommendations, enhancing health management efficacy. Utilizing literature review, case analysis, and data analysis, the research initially describes smart devices’ capabilities and data gathering techniques. It then concentrates on data processing methodologies, statistical analysis, and machine learning, examining the translation of these into usable health insights. The study reveals that smart devices offer continuous health data, enabling the identification of individual trends and risks through data analysis. Personalized assessments can boost engagement and adherence to health plans. Yet, it acknowledges challenges in data privacy, technological synthesis, and user adoption, proposing solutions like fortified security, interface optimization, and enhanced analytical accuracy. In conclusion, the research highlights the potential of data analysis in advancing personalized health management and recommends future explorations, such as refining algorithms, bolstering privacy safeguards, and setting regulatory benchmarks.
Integration and Application of Artificial Intelligence in Smart IoT and Electrical Automation
Authors: Li Shangpeng
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the integrated application of artificial intelligence (AI) in smart IoT and electrical automation. It discusses the background and significance of the integration, provides a detailed analysis of the application of AI algorithms in intelligent control and optimization, and examines their role in fault diagnosis and predictive maintenance. The paper also dissects the technological innovation, industrial development, and social development opportunities brought by the integration, while highlighting the challenges of data quality and security, algorithm complexity, talent shortage, and social ethics. Finally, it concludes that we should actively address these challenges to fully leverage the advantages of integration to promote development in various fields.