bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISTRIBUTION AND RESOURCES OF YESSO SCALLOP MIZUHOPECTEN YESSOENSIS IN THE SAKHALINKURIL REGION ON RESULTS OF THEIR EXPLOITATION FROM 2000 TO 2011
Authors: Galanin D. A. , Prokhorova N. Yu. , Sergeenko V. A. , Chernyshova Yu. S. , Shpakova T. A.
Published: October 2019

Results of commercial exploitation of the yesso scallop resources in the Sakhalin-Kuril region in 2000–2011 are analyzed, taking into account the data of diving surveys at the depth of 2–30 m (on average 5 stations with sampling from 50 m2 per transect) in the 2009–2012. The results are compared with published and archived data for unexploited period. Range of the scallop spatial distribution did not changed. Size of the scallop increased, but its abundance and biomass decreased, in general, in particular in the Aniva Bay and on the shoal at southern Kuril Islands, though the scallop became more abundant in the Aleksandrovsky Bay and Patience Bay. The stocks reducing in the Aniva Bay was possibly caused by lack of feeding.
SAPAAN DALAM PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG KULIT STUDI KASUS: PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG KULIT CANTRIK DURNA OLEH TIMBUL HADIPRAYITNA [Address in Leather Puppet Performance Cases Study: Performance of Wayang Kulit Cantrik Durna by Timbul Hadiprayitna]
Authors: Prasetyoningsih T. H. Kurnia Ayu
Published: October 2019

This article is about a research study conducted to describe the system, type, and function of form of address in wayang kulit , the Javanese leather-puppet shadow play. The subject under study was a recording of such a play titled Cantrik Durna performed by Timbul Hadiprayitna as the puppet master. The research method applied was descriptive in nature. The research data were obtained by means of a listen-and-write technique and analyzed by means of contextual interpretation. The research result are as follows the system of form of address in wayang kulit consists of aspects of (1) relation between the addresser and addressee, (2) sex/gender, (3) setting (place,time,and atmosphere), (4) honoring, (5) doer, vocation, or profession.Artikel ini adalah tentang penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan sistem, jenis, dan fungsi dari sistem sapaan dalam wayang kulit Jawa. Subjek yang diteliti adalah rekaman pertunjukan wayang kulit yang berjudul Cantrik Durna dilakukan oleh Timbul Hadiprayitna sebagai dalang. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan tehnik menyimak dan menuliskan serta dianalisis dengan menggunakan interpretasi kontekstual. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: sistem sapaan dalam wayang kulit terdiri dari aspek (1) hubungan antara penyapa dan tersapa, (2) jenis kelamin, (3) latar (tempat, waktu, dan suasana), (4) penghormatan, dan (5) pelaku/pekerjaan.
POLA KEPEMIMPINAN MASYARAKAT ULUAN SUMATERA SELATAN DALAM NOVEL ANAK PERAWAN DI SARANG PENYAMUN KARYA SUTAN TAKDIR ALISJAHBANA [Leadership Patterns Of South Sumatera Up-Streamer (Uluan) In Novel Anak Perawan Di Sarang Penyamun By Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana]
Authors: Sudarmanto Budi Agung
Published: October 2019

South Sumatera has a very interesting characteristic about up-streamer and down-streamer. One of the descriptions is conveyed in the literary work. The novel of Anak Perawan di Sarang Penyamun by Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana showed a very thick nuance of up-streamer in it. The leadership was in within them. This article aimed at answering the problem of how the leadership in the up-streamer entity in South Sumatera based on the depiction in the literary work of novel Anak Perawan di Sarang Penyamun by Sutan Takdir Alisjhabana was. The stressing of up-streamer was necessary to be done since the locus setting of the novel was in the domain of up-streamer entity. This study applied approach of sociologycal literature. The result was Medasing (being transformed into Pesirah Karim) underwent process to be leader of rogues group, society leader as pesirah, and religion leader (when held title hajj and confirmed as religion affair leader).Sumatera Selatan memiliki karakteristik yang sangat menarik mengenai uluan dan iliran. Salah satu penggambaran tersebut dituangkan di dalam karya sastra. Novel Anak Perawan di Sarang Penyamun karya Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana menunjukkan nuansa uluan yang sangat kental di dalamnya. Kepemimpinan adalah satu di antaranya. Artikel ini bertujuan menjawab permasalahan tentang bagaimanakah pola kepemimpinan entitas uluan yang ada di Sumatera Selatan berdasarkan gambaran dalam karya sastra novel Anak Perawan di Sarang Penyamun karya Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana tersebut. Penekanan tentang uluan perlu dilakukan karena latar tempat kejadian di dalam novel tersebut berada di wilayah entitas uluan (untuk membedakannya dengan iliran) yang ada di Sumatera Selatan. Pendekatan sosiologi sastra diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasilnya adalah Medasing (yang sudah bertransformasi menjadi Pesirah Karim) menjalani proses menjadi pemimpin kelompok penyamun, pemimpin masyarakat sebagai pesirah, dan menjadi pemimpin agama (ketika bergelar haji dan dikukuhkan sebagai pemimpin keagamaan)
KAJIAN LATAR FISIK DAN LATAR SOSIAL YANG TERCERMIN DALAM NOVEL PERTEMUAN DUA HATI KARYA NH. DINI [A review of the physical background and social setting that is reflected in the novel of "Pertemuan Dua Hati" by NH. DINI]
Authors: Sakila - , Sakila -
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study commonly   described about the background of the  Pertemuan Dua Hati novel and specifically interpreted its  physical background and social setting . The research used descriptive method with qualitative research model. The research approach was using structural approach. The source of the data was taken  from a novel entitled Pertemuan Dua Hati by Nh. Dini which had been published by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, in 1992, the sixth printing, and consists of 85 pages. Based on the analysis, it concluded that the physical setting that  presented by the author was quite well. This can be seen from the description of the house and the area. Furthermore, the social background that presented by the author  was good enough. It has been explanated from the conditional   economy, the views of life and the attitude of the character.Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk mendeskripsikan latar dalam novel Pertemuan Dua Hati, sedangkan secara khusus untuk menginterpretasikan latar fisik dan latar sosial novel tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan model penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan struktural. Sumber datanya berasal dari novel yang berjudul Pertemuan Dua Hati karya Nh. Dini yang diterbitkan oleh PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, tahun 1992, cetakan keenam, dan terdiri dari 85 halaman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap novel tersebut, latar fisik yang disajikan pengarang cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat dari keterangan mengenai rumah dan daerah. Selanjutnya, latar sosial yang disajikan pengarang cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat dari pemaparan tentang keadaan ekonomi, pandangan hidup, dan sikap hidup tokoh.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM CERAMAH USTAD ABDUL SOMAD [Ilocusionary Speech Act In Ustadz Abdul Somad Lecture]
Authors: Marnetti -
Published: October 2019

This study focuses on illocutionary speech acts used by Ustad Abdul Somad (UAS) in his lecture on September 20, 2018 at Baiturrahmah University, Padang. The objective of this study is to describe the form of illocutionary speech acts used by UAS in his lecture. The research data is the result of UAS lecture transcripts downloaded through www.youtube.com. Data were analyzed by applying some steps, they are 1) reading, understanding, and marking speech acts used by UAS, 2) classifying data based on the types of illocutionary speech acts, 3) interpreting data based on speech forms and other things including the context and speech situation. The results of this study indicate that there are 58 sentences of illocutionary speech acts used by UAS in lecturing. In detail, the 58 illocutionary speech acts are divided into 17 representative illocutionary speech acts, 19 directive illocutionary speech acts, 12 expressive speech acts, 8 commissive speech acts, and 2 declaration speech acts.  Penelitian ini difokuskan pada tindak tutur ilokusi yang digunakan oleh UAS dalam ceramahnya pada 20 September 2018 di Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi yang digunakan oleh UAS dalam ceramahnya. Data penelitian ini merupakan hasil transkripsi ceramah UAS yang diunduh melalui www.youtube.com. Data dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah 1) membaca, memahami, dan menandai tindak tutur yang digunakan UAS, 2) mengklasifikasikan data berdasarkan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi, 3) menginterpretasikan data berdasarkan bentuk tutur dan hal lain termasuk konteks dan situasi tutur tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 58 kalimat tindak tutur ilokusi yang digunakan oleh UAS dalam berceramah. Secara rinci ke-58 tindak tutur ilokusi tersebut terbagi dalam 17 tindak tutur ilokusi reprentatif, 19 tindak tutur ilokusi direktif, 12 tindak tutur ekspresif, 8 tindak tutur komisif, dan 2 tindak tutur deklarasi
The Interaction Effect of Financial Leverage on the Relationship Between Board Attributes and Firm Performance; Evidence of Non-financial Listed Companies of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Sajjad Nawaz , Yaseen Muhammad Noman , Fakhra Mustafa  , Sidra Abbasi
Published: October 2019

The eminence of corporate governance (CG) was grasped after the major blunders incorporate strategies and distinct corporate scandals around the world during the global financial crises. Advanced countries have passed numerous laws such as “Say on Pay” or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to shield the shareholder’s wealth. However, evolving countries are still flourishing to gain recognition in corporate governance (CG) effectiveness. The intention of the study is to probe the link between the CG (board size, outside directors) and firm performance (Tobin’s Q). Leverage has been used as an interaction term in the current study. The data had been collected from 130 non-financial firms from the year 2012 to 2015 and Multiple Regression Techniques will be used as the instruments for data analysis. The results indicate that the board size and Tobin’s Q have a significant association and outside directors’ insignificant association with Tobin’s Q. The interaction effect of leverage found a significant connotation between board size, outside directors, and Tobin’s Q.
Impact of Capital Structure on the Performance of Textilesector in Pakistan: Examining the Moderating Effect of Liquidity
Authors: Adeel Akhtar  , Allah Bakhsh  , Mehak Ali  , Shazia Kousar
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The basic aim of this study is to investigate how capital structure influences the performance of firms from textile sector listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange, taking liquidity of the firms as a moderator.

Methodology: Data of 30 listed textile firms is taken from their financial statementsfor a period of ten years from 2007 to 2016.Analysis has been conducted using the Ordinary least square (OLS) regression. Two measures of capital structure (debt ratio and debt-to-equity ratio) have been used to find out its impact on three performance measures (return on assets, return on equity, and earnings per share).

Findings: The variable, total debt ratio does not have any significant effect on all the three firm performance measures (return on asset, return on equity and earnings per share). Debt-to-equity ratio variable also does not have a significant impact on two firm performance measures (ROA and ROE). It however has a significant, negative impact on EPS. In case of liquidity as a moderator, it is found that liquidity acts as the significant moderator between the debt ratio and return on assets whereas liquidity factor is significant in case of relation between debt –to-equity variable and two performance variables return on assets and earnings per share..

Practical implications: Practically this study is important from managerial perspective as the appropriate decision for choosing a level of capital structure vis-à-vis total assets and total equity is essential for the better performance of the firms.
DIVERSITAS EKHINODERMATA (ASTEROIDEA, ECHINOIDEA DAN HOLOTHUROIDEA) DI PERAIRAN PULAU OSI, SERAM BARAT-MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Yusron Eddy , Edward
Published: October 2019

Penelitian keanekaragaman jenis fauna ekhinodermata (Asteroidea, Echinoidea dan Holothuroidea) di perairan Pulau Osi, Seram Barat, Maluku Tengah dilakukan pada Juli 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai struktur komunitas fauna ekhinodermata di  perairan Pulau Osi, Maluku Tengah. Pengambilan contoh biota dilakukan dengan menggunakan transek kuadrat ukuran 1m x 1m.  Hasil penelitian diperoleh 16 jenis ekhinodermata yang mewakili empat jenis Asteroidea, lima jenis Echinoidea dan tujuh jenis Holothuroidea. Kelompok teripang atau Holothuroidea merupakan kelompok yang paling menonjol pada tiga stasiun.  Pada  tiga stasiun yang diamati, ternyata kelompok teripang (Holothuroidea) menempati tingkat kekayaan jenis relatif tinggi. Analisa kuantitatif diperoleh nilai indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks kemerataan tertinggi ditemukan di stasiun dua (H = 1,117; J = 0,974) dan nilai indeks kekayaan jenis tertinggi didapatkan pada stasiun satu (D = 0,079). Secara umum ekhinodermata menyukai mikrohabitat lamun (14 jenis), mikrohabitat pasir (9 jenis) dan mikrohabitat rumput laut (8 jenis).
SUHU TERBAIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH KEPITING BAKAU Scylla serrata DI SISTEM RESIRKULASI
Authors: Hastuti Yuni Puji , Affandi Ridwan , Millaty Radhita , Tridesianti Siska , Nurussalam Wildan
Published: October 2019

Salah satu faktor abiotik yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup kepiting bakau adalah suhu. Media suhu yang optimum memberikan dampak pertumbuhan yang maksimum pada kepiting bakau Scylla serrata karena berkaitan dengan proses metabolisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh suhu terhadap kelangsungan hidup (SR) dan laju pertumbuhan bobot harian (SGR) kepiting bakau melalui reaksi kondisi fisiologisnya. Penelitian ini terdiri dari perlakuan media bersuhu 25 °C (A), media bersuhu 27 °C (B), media bersuhu 29 °C (C), dan media bersuhu 31 °C (D). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh suhu 29 °C merupakan suhu terbaik untuk pemeliharaan kepiting bakau dengan sistem resirkulasi, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil rasio konversi pakan, pertumbuhan spesifik dan kelangsungan hidup kepiting bakau yang memiliki nilai terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEMIRIPAN BENTUK PROFIL TERUMBU BERDASARKAN IKAN KARANG DAN LIFEFORM KARANG DI TELUK DEPAPRE JAYAPURA, PROVINSI PAPUA, INDONESIA
Authors: Paulangan Yunus Pajanjan , Fahrudin Achmad , Sutrisno Dewayany , Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey
Published: October 2019

Pemahaman tentang keanekaragaman, dan asosiasi di dalamnya khususnya ikan karang sangat penting dalam rangka pengelolaannya secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji struktur komunitas dan kemiripan berdasarkan kelimpahan famili ikan karang dengan bentuk lifeform. Pengambilan data lifeform menggunakan metode Point Intercept Transect, dan pengambilan data ikan karang menggunakan metode Underwater Visual Census. Analisis Korespondensi digunakan untuk menggambarkan kemiripan kelimpahan famili ikan karang dan lifeform karang dengan bentuk profil terumbu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa total ikan karang yang dijumpai untuk ikan indikator dan ikan target sejumlah 3.666 ekor yang terdiri dari 130 spesies dari 26 famili, kelimpahan individu ikan target tertinggi secara berturut-turut Tanjung Tanah Merah, Tanjung Harlem, Pulau Kwahkeboh, Tanjung Sarebo, Amayepa, Tanjung Amay dan Tanjung Kuburan Tablasufa. Keanekaragaman (H’) relatif tinggi, yakni berkisar 2,66-3,63, Indeks Keseragaman (E)  cukup tinggi yakni berkisar 0,55-0,76 (→1), dan Indeks Dominansi (D) rendah yakni berkisar 0,03-0,08 (→0). Kelimpahan famili ikan  karang dan lifeform memiliki kemiripan pada bentuk profil terumbu.
TRADISI DUTU PADA PERKAWINAN ADAT SUKU HULONDHALO DI KOTA GORONTALO PERSPEKTIF MAQĀSHID AL-SYARĪ’AH
Authors: Mahmudah Nurul , Supiah Supiah
Published: October 2019

In Gorontalo city there is a tradition of dutu in his traditional marriage. This tradition certainly has philosophical reasons behind it, and one method of knowing the philosophy behind a rule is to use maqaid al-shari'ah al-Syaṭibi. The focus of this research is (1) How is the implementation of fiqh principles in the Hulondhalo tribe in the implementation of the tradition of dutu in customary marriage in the city of Gorontalo (2) How is the review of maqashid al-shari'ah on the tradition of traditional marriage dutu in the Hulondalo tribe in Gorontalo at a very expensive cost. This type of research is qualitative research, and the form of field research. The results of this study concluded that: (1) the implementation of the fiqh method was evidenced by the implementation of the tradition of the dutu whose procedure was to deliver 1 package of dowry and custom attributes delivered to the bride's house. For the tradition of dutu in the context of modernity, family position is a measure of the value of dowry for the bride and the social achievement of the woman. The higher the social value, the higher the value of the dowry. This is in accordance with the arguments of the hadith of the Prophet. (2) The review of maqashid al-shari'ah in this tradition includes the category of maqaṣid hajiyyat which safeguards maqaṣid dharuriyyatnya. Marriage as a form of hifz al-nasl which is commanded by Allah. The price of the dowry is in the position of ma'aid taḥsīniyyat to glorify a woman as a manifestation of maintaining religion, soul, mind, lineage, and wealth.
STRATEGI 7P UNTUK PERLUASAN PANGSA PASAR SEKTOR INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DI DESA EKOWISATA KERUJUK KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Suryawati Baiq Nurul , Kusmayadi Iwan , Wardani Laila
Published: October 2019

Program pengabdian kepada  masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada para pemilik usaha yang ada di Desa Ekowisata Kerujuk. Dalam usaha memasarkan produknya, para pemilik usaha di desa ekowisata Kerujuk  sudah mulai menggunakan beberapa media sosial sebagai alat bantu, seperti instagram, facebook, youtube, whatsapp, twitter bahkan wordpress. Penggunaan media sosial seadanya menyebabkan usaha yang mereka lakukan tidak dapat optimal. Pemberian materi mengenai strategi 7P, yang terdiri dari Product (Services), Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, dan Physical Evidence, strategi ini ini disebut pula strategi komunikasi pemasaran untuk dapat mengenali pangsa pasar agar dapat memaksimalkan penjualan. Hal ini dilakukan untuk membantu mereka menganalisis permasalahan utama mereka di dalam aspek pemasaran. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini kemudian dapat mengidentifikasi ketidak-mampuan mereka mengenali atribut utama produk mereka, yang akhirnya membuat mereka tidak dapat memetakan konsumen dengan baik sehingga promosi yang mereka lakukan tidak banyak membuahkan hasil.  Program pengabdian  kepada masyarakat ini, dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode intervensi yaitu  pemberian ceramah dan tanya-jawab yang bertujuan  untuk merubah pemikiran para pemilik usaha sehingga konsep pemasaran yang mereka terapkan dapat menyeluruh sesuai dengan harapan konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian terhadap masyarakat ini adalah kemampuan untuk menguraikan permasalahan utama dengan memperbanyak saluran disitribusi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada msyarakat ini memfasilitasi urun rembug pemilik usaha di desa ekowisata Kerujuk untuk dapat menjalin kerja-sama dengan BUMDES-Mart sebagai sarana peningkatan saluran distribusi untuk peningkatan pangsa pasar.
MEMPERKENALKAN PERMAINAN JUMANTIK SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI UNTUK MELATIH MASYARAKAT MEMANTAU JENTIK NYAMUK
Authors: Sari Dian Puspita , Suryani Dewi , Karuniawati Titi Pambudi , Susani Yoga Pamungkas
Published: October 2019

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah salah satu tantangan kesehatan di Indonesia, khususnya di Kota Mataram. Perilaku manusia dapat mempengaruhi ekologi vektor dan siklus transmisi penyakit, karena itu upaya pengendalian vektor DBD harus melibatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam mengelola lingkungannya. Pelibatan masyarakat sejak usia belia dapat membentuk perilaku pencegahan yang diharapkan serta mendorong perubahan perilaku pada orang dewasa. Board game merupakan salah satu alternatif metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan pada anak maupun dewasa. Selain menyenangkan, penyampaian pesan edukatif melalui permainan dapat meningkatkan luaran kognitif dan perilaku yang diharapkan dari permainan tersebut. Media board game pemantauan jentik dapat pula digunakan untuk mendukung program pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) pada anak sekolah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait pemberantasan sarang nyamuk melalui media permainan yang diberi judul JUMANTIK. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, sebanyak 20 orang memainkan permainan JUMANTIK dan sembilan di antaranya adalah anak-anak.Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan terkait Demam Berdarah Dengue setelah memainkan permainan Jumantik, terutama pada aspek pencegahan breeding site nyamuk. Pada anak-anak, permainan ini meningkatkan kesediaan mereka untuk ikut memantau jentik nyamuk di rumah dan di sekolah. Sementara  pada peserta dewasa permainan ini mampu meningkatkan kesetujuan akan peran anak-anak dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk di sekolah. Permainan ini dinilai menarik dan bermanfaat oleh anak-anak maupun dewasa. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah permainan Jumantik dapat menjadi salah satu media edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak-anak maupun dewasa terkait pencegahan DBD di rumah dan sekolah.
PEMASANGAN PERANGKAT PEGUAT DAYA GSM DI PULAU GILI GEDE KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Yadnya Made Sutha Yadnya , Movianto Cahyo Mustiko Okta , Rahmadani Cipta , Satiawan I Nyoman Wahyu , Citarsa Ida Bagus Fery
Published: October 2019

Berdasarkan data sensus penduduk tahun 2015 penduduk di Gili Gede yang tinggal di pulau   adalah 425 Kepala Keluarga (KK), serta yang mempunyai HP(Phonsel) sebanyak 196 KK. Hal ini menimbulkan kebutuhan komunikasi  cukup tinggi, dilain pihak pada keluarga yang mampu mempunyai sampai HP sampai 3 buah HP per orang. Sangat miris melihat kenyataan sinyal  yang diperoleh dalam penggunaanHP di Gili Gede sangat kecil dan cenderung hanya bisa di tangkap pada siang hari,  serta harus berpindah posisi mencari sinyal yang baik dengan naik ke perbukitan (dataran lebih tinggi). Ini harus diatasi dengan memasang BTS kecil (penguat daya GSM). Pengabdian pada masyarakat salah satunya dengan memasang pemancar dan penerima berupa BTS kecil  dengan cakupan radius sinyal area jarak udara 50 meter. Bagian BTS salah satu komponen adalah antena, arah rambat dipergunakan arah  directional (terarah) dan arah ommidirectional. Terpasangnya BTS komunikasi dengan dunia luar pulau dapat dilakukan dengan baik.
TEKNOLOGI AKUAPONIK APUNG TERINTEGRASI BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI DESA KAPU KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Setyono Bagus Dwi hari , Scabra Andre Rachmat
Published: October 2019

Desa Kapu Kabupaten Lombok Utara memiliki potensi perikanan yang cukup baik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari banyaknya sumber mata air yang dapat digunakan untuk keperluan pertanian dan perikanan tersebut. Salah satu pemanfaatan sumber air oleh para masyarakat adalah sebagai media budiadaya ikan air tawar, yaitu ikan nila. Ikan nila telah dipelihara oleh masyarakat Desa Kapu dan menjadi mata pencaharian sampingan. Pendapatan masyarakat melalui kegiatan budidaya ikan nila ini cukup baik mengingat teknologi yang digunakan adalah teknologi semi intensif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan agar pendapat masyarakat terhadap budiaday ikan nila menjadi semakin meningkat. Mudah-mudahan dapata menjadi mata pencahaian utama bagi mereka. Untuk mensukseskan kegiatan ini, maka kami membuat pelatihan dalam bentuk penyuluhan tentang teknologi akuaponik yang terintegrasi dengan budidaya ikan nila. Hasil dari kegiatan ini cukup baik, yaitu meningkatnya penghasilan masyarakat yang semula hanya bisa panen ikan nila, maka sekarang bisa panen sayur sayuran berjenis pokcoi, bayam, kangkung, dan lain-lain.
PENYULUHAN MENGENAI EKOSISETEM LAMUN SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN EKOSISTEM DI PERAIRAN PANTAI SIRE, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Rahman Ibadur , Astriana Baiq Hilda
Published: October 2019

Padang lamun merupakan salah satu ekosistem laut yang berperan penting bagi kehidupan biota laut. Padang lamun dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat untuk mencari makan, tempat pemijahan dan daerah asuhan berbagai jenis biota. Dewasa ini ekosistem lamun terus menerus mendapatkan tekanan yang mengancam kelestariannya (Bengen, 2004), baik diakibatkan fenomena alam atau karena aktivitas manusia. Sementara itu, tidak semua masyarakat pesisir memahami manfaat dari ekosistem lamun ini. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga keberlangsungan ekosistem lamun yaitu dengan menanamkan kesadaran kepada masyarakat pesisir mengenai jenis-jenis, manfaat, status dan ancaman terhadap ekosistem lamun serta melakukan pendataan (monitoring) ekosistem lamun, dengan melibatkan masyarakat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan oleh narasumber dengan kepakaran di bidang tersebut dan diskusi mengenai peranan ekosistem lamun dan ancaman yang sedang dihadapi, serta simulasi pengamatan tutupan lamun dan identifikasi jenis lamun. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memiliki antusias yang tinggi untuk terlibat aktif dalam upaya pelestarian ekosistem lamun dan hasil monitoring menunjukkan bahwa kondisi lamun di lokasi kegiatan termasuk dalam kategori sehat.
PENGARUH CAPITAL STRUCTURE DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP AGENCY COST DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Pujawati Poppy , Surasni Ni Ketut
Published: October 2019

This research is aimed at examining the effect of capital structure and firm size on agencycost and financialperformanceofMiscellaneous Industrywhich listed in BEI. The populations of this research were all Miscellaneous Industrywhich listed in BEI.Sampling was conducted using a purposivesampling method so that in this research the number ofsamples were 23 companies in the 2013-2017 period.Testing classic assumptions include normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. The collected data werethen analyzed with path analysisusing SPSSprogram and Sobel test. The research showed that there is an influence of the firm size tested has an effect on agency cost, while the capital structure has not an effect on agency cost. There is an influence of firm size, and agency cost on financial performance, while the capital structure has not an effect on the financialperformance. There is an indirect effect of firm size on financial performance through agency cost as an intervening variable.Keywords: Capital Structure, Firm Size, Agency Cost, Financial Performance.
EFFECTS OF MODERATELY VIRULENT AFRICAN SWINE FEVER VIRUS ON INTERLEUKIN-10 PRODUCTION
Authors: Pershin A. S. , Shevchenko I. V. , Igolkin A. S. , Aronova Ye. V. , Vlasova N. N.
Published: October 2019

A characteristic feature of African swine fever virus (ASFV) is the ability to escape from host immune response, affecting macrophages and replicating in them. Besides, ASFV - specific antibodies do not completely neutralize the virus. Cytokines are important factors for various viral infection pathologies. The virulence of ASFV isolates may depend on the capacity to regulate cytokine expression by macrophages. Thus, when comparing in vitro and in vivo cytokine production by macrophages, it was established that infection with low virulent virus isolates leads to an immune response with a predominance of cytokines involved in cellular immunity, such as INF-α and IL-12p40, as compared with infection with highly virulent isolates. The aim of this paper was to study the effect of African swine fever virus on the production of IL-10, a pleiotropic cytokine that inhibits synthesis of cytokines and shows a strong antiinflammatory effect. For this, 12 piglets were experimentally infected intramuscularly with a continuous cell culture-adapted ASFV isolate Vero25 at a dose of 10 HAdU per animal followed by control infection of surviving animals with the reference virus isolate Arm 07 at a dose of 1,000 HAdU per animal. Temperature measurements were taken and blood sampling to obtain serum was conducted during the experiment. IL-10 amount in blood sera was determined using Invitrogen test systems (Thermo Fisher, USA). A higher IL-10 level (15.8–173 pg/ml) was observed in blood sera of dead animals infected with a moderately virulent virus, as compared with surviving pigs (4–5 pg/ml). No correlation between the speed of appearance of specific antibodies and IL-10 serum levels has been established. No noticeable effect of the IL-10 serum level prior to infection on the survival rate of animals has been observed. Further studies are needed to establish a causal relationship, including study of the expression of various cytokines during infection with both low- and highly virulent virus isolates.
FMD EPIDEMIC PROCESS CHARACTERISTICS IN RUSSIA IN 2010 – FIRST QUARTER OF 2019
Authors: Semakina V. P. , Akimova T. P. , Karaulov A. K.
Published: October 2019

Foot-and-mouth disease is a highly contagious viral disease of cloven-hoofed livestock and wild animals. Europe, North America and Oceania have long been FMD free; at the same time, the virus is widely spread in Asian and African countries. In the period from 2010 to March 2019, FMD was notified to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) by 89 countries of the world. Local FMD outbreaks were also reported in several regions of the Russian Federation throughout this period. The research was aimed at studying some characteristics of the FMD epidemic process in the Russian Federation. The undertaken epidemiological analysis covers the Russian Federation regions where FMD outbreaks were reported between 2010 and March 2019. During the period under consideration, FMD cases were reported in 9 regions of the Russian Federation, mainly in the settlements located in close proximity to the Russia-China and Russia-Mongolia international borders. Most of the outbreaks were caused by serotype O and A FMD viruses. In most cases, FMD was reported in cattle and pigs and, less frequently, in sheep and goats. The analysis of the FMD epidemic situation in the Russian Federation Subjects was performed through epidemic process assessment based on the following estimates: the proportion of infected settlements, epidemic, contagiousness and morbidity rates. The Zabaykalsky and Primorsky Krais have a lead in the number of infected settlements. The highest morbidity rate in pigs was recorded in the Primorsky Krai, in cattle – in the Amur Oblast. The epidemic rate was the highest in the Primorsky and Zabaykalsky Krais. The Primorsky Krai also accounted for the highest contagiousness rates in 2014 and 2019 when FMD occurred on several large pig farms.
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF AVIBACTERIUM PARAGALLINARUM INACTIVATION WITH FORMALDEHYDE AND THIOMERSAL
Authors: Firsova M. S. , Yevgrafova V. A. , Potekhin A. V.
Published: October 2019

The paper demonstrates results of testing different modes of Avibacterium paragallinarum inactivation with formaldehyde and thiomersal. The bacterium destruction by 0.20% and 0.10% formaldehyde proceeds at the constant rate thus indicating exponential dependence of the microorganism inactivation processes. This fact allows for calculation of the inactivation rate constant that amounts to 2.94 ± 0.37 h-1 for 0.10% formaldehyde and 5.86 ± 0.72 h-1 for 0.20% formaldehyde. Inactivation using formaldehyde at final concentration of 0.10% at 37 °С and continuous stirring (60 rpm) produces 7.0 dm3 of bacterin at concentration of 9.5 ± 0.2 lg microbial cells (mc)/cm3 in 4.3 ± 0.1 h. Thiomersal demonstrated bactericidal action against Avibacterium paragallinarum at concentration of 0.04% (1:2500) or higher. Herewith, inactivation process is specified by linearity and the inactivation rate constant amounts to 7.92±1.12 h-1. Under thiomersal sublethal concentration of 0.2% (1:5000) the survival curve is of irregular shape. However, the process of the microorganism death is not exponential, and under continuous decrease, the inactivation rate is going to zero thus making impossible the calculation of the inactivation rate constant. Inactivation mode involving use of 0.04% thiomersal at 37 °С allows production of 7.0 dm3 of bacterin at 9.5 ± 0.2 lg mc/cm3 concentration in 5.8 ± 0.1 h. Right after production, the hemagglutination activity of the thiomersal inactivated antigen was higher as compared to formaldehyde inactivated antigen (Р  0.05). The antigen produced using formaldehyde maintains high hemagglutination activity during storage that is critical for high quality vaccine production.
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP OBJEK WISATA PANTAI GUMUMAE DI KECAMATAN BULA KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Keliobas Nabila , Latupapua Yosevita Theodora , Pattinasarany C K
Published: October 2019

Visitors 'perceptions of the Gumumae Beach tourist attraction in Bula District, East Seram Regency were research aimed to know visitors' perceptions of Gumumae Beach attractions in Bula District, East Seram District. The selection of research locations was conducted purposively in November-December 2018, in this study the data collection method used was in the form of direct observation in the field, distribution of questionnaires / interviews, documentation, and literature study. Analysis of research data using qualitative descriptive analysis methods to answer research objectives based on information obtained from field observations. From the results of the study, it can be seen that visitors' perceptions of attraction from Gumumae Beach attractions give an assessment that the beach scenery is an interesting with a percentage of 80%. Visitors’ perception of the facility/amenity the attractions provide an assessment officer friendliness associated with a good percentage of 46.67%, mininum meal service is quite good 56.67%, security / safety is not guaranteed 48.33 coast, beach cleanliness less good 51.67%, additional facilities need to be done 100%, satisfaction in making visits is 50% satisfied , and visitors' perceptions of accessibility on Gumumae Beach attractions are valued at 86.67% and smooth object public transportation modes 48.33%.
PEMANFAATAN GULA MERAH DAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN AYAM BROILER
Authors: Yoris Lili , Fredriksz S
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of using coconut water and palm sugar in drinking water to the growth of broiler. The result of this research could be used as information for the farmers and other users in utilizing coconut water and brown sugar increasing the growth of broiler. This research is an experiment that uses a Complete Random Design with 3 treatments and 5 repetitions which are treatments P0 = Feed + Regular water (Controlled); P1 = Feed + Coconut Water; P2 = Feed + Palm Sugar Water. The variables that are observed are: water consumptions, feed consumptions, weight gain and food conversion. Research result shows that water consumption has an apparent difference, feed consumption has no apparent difference, weight gain shows an apparent difference, and food convection shows apparent difference. Research.result shows that utilizing 1% coconut water and brown sugar for broiler  has a good result, despite has not yet shows any effects on the amounts of consumed ration or the ration convection. Based on this research it is suggested, to increase the growth and weight of  broiler utilize 1% of brown sugar in the chicken’s drinking water.
Female- and Intruder-induced Ultrasonic Vocalizations in C57BL/6J Mice as Proxy Indicators for Animal Wellbeing
Authors: Smith Brian J , Bruner Kate E P , Kendall Lon V
Published: October 2019

Female urine-induced male mice ultrasonic vocalizations (FiUSV) are ultrasonic vocalizations produced by adult male mice after presentation of adult female urine, whereas intruder-induced ultrasonic vocalizations (IiUSV) are produced by resident adult female mice when interacting with
an intruder female mouse. These affiliative behaviors may be reduced when mice have decreased wellbeing or are in pain and distress. To determine whether FiUSV and IiUSV can be used as proxy indicators of animal wellbeing, we assessed FiUSV produced by male C57BL/6J mice in response to female
urine and IiUSV produced by female C57BL/6J mice in response to a female intruder at baseline and 1 and 3 h after administration of a sublethal dose of LPS (6 or 12.5 mg/kg IP) or an equal volume of saline. Behavior was assessed by evaluating orbital tightness, posture, and piloerection immediately
after USV collection. We hypothesized that LPS-injected mice would have a decreased inclination to mate or to interact with same-sex conspecifics and therefore would produce fewer USV. At baseline, 32 of 33 male mice produced FiUSV (149 ± 127 USV in 2 min), whereas all 36 female mice
produced IiUSV (370 ± 156 USV in 2 min). Saline-injected mice showed no change from baseline at the 1- and 3-h time points, whereas LPS-injected mice demonstrated significantly fewer USV than baseline, producing no USV at both 1 and 3 h. According to orbital tightness, posture, and
piloerection, LPS-injected mice showed signs of poor wellbeing at 3 h but not 1 h. These findings indicate that FiUSV and IiUSV can be used as proxy indicators of animal wellbeing associated with acute inflammation in mice and can be detected before the onset of clinical signs.
Analisis Kandungan Formalin, Boraks, dan Protein dalam Mie Basah
Authors: Nani Elisabet , Wibowo Yari Mukti
Published: October 2019

Mie basah adalah salah satu makanan berbahan dasar tepung dan banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat karena relatif mudah diolah. Agar Mie basah lebih awet dan lebih kenyal,terkadang mie basah tersebut ditambah dengan formalin dan boraks. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis kandungan formalin dan boraks pada mie basah. Menurut SNI 2987:2015 tidak boleh ada pengawet formalin dan boraks dalam mie basah,  serta kadar minimum protein adalah sebesar 9,5%. Penentuan analisis kualitatif formalin menggunakan uji warna sedangkan analisis kualitatif boraks menggunakan uji nyala. Penentuan kadar protein pada sampel mie basah menggunakan metode Kjeldahl. Pada 3 sampel mie basah yang dijual Pasar Gedhe Kota Surakarta dan sekitarnya diperoleh hasil yang negatif atau tidak mengandung formalin dan boraks, sehingga memenuhi syarat mutu mie basah berdasarkan SNI 2987 : 2015. Rata-rata kadar protein dalam mie basah sangatlah kecil pada sampel A sebesar 0,31 %, sampel B sebesar 1, 22% dan sampel C sebesar 2,61%, sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat mutu mie basah berdasarkan SNI 2987 : 2015.
Company Generated Problem‐Solving Content on Social Media (SM) and Online Brand Equity: Designing and Testing a Model for Its Effectiveness
Authors: Rezun Tali
Published: October 2019

Based on 15 years of online experience and research dealing with SEO, social media and brand positioning the doctorate dissertation emerged. Doctorate dissertation (DBA) titled: “Company Generated Problem-Solving Content on Social Media (SM) and Online Brand Equity: Designing and Testing a Model for Its Effectiveness” deals with online model development using professional value added content with a purpose to aid small and mid-sized enterprises promote their brands online. The four year research period from 2012 to 2016, followed company “Naton HR” as the main research subject using dissertation model to position its brand online. Data was collected and the model confirmed. The importance of professional content and its positive effect on brand visibility and business performance has become an exceedingly important marketing issue. To date, there has been limited empirical literature on professional “content type” in social media (SM). However, there is consensus among researchers that content has a positive effect on brand exposure, and, in fact, results in improved company sales.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PPKn BERDASARKAN PANCASILA DAN UUD 1945
Authors: PPKN repositori STKIP PGRI Pasuruan , Muzakki M. Nur Salim
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan karakter adalah pendidikan yang orientasi atau hasil akhir yang ingin dicapai berupa sikap atau tingkah laku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Peran pendidikan karakter sangat penting bagi masyarkata khususnya kalangan pelajar karena karakter seseorang memiliki peranan penting dalam menentukan kehidupan masa depan seseorang. Salah satu cara menanamkan pendidikan karakter dalam lingkungan pendidikan adalah melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan atau biasa disebut dengan pelajaran PPKn. PPKn merupakan salah mata pelajaran di lingkungan sekolah yang memiliki peran cukup penting dalam menanamkan karakter pada diri peserta didik. Selain itu, di dalam mata pelajaran PPKn juga mengandung nilai-nilai Pancasila dan UUD 1945 yang menjadi dasar masyarakat Indonesia dalam melangsungkan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat khususnya pelajar Indonesia yang belum sepenuhnya mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan UUD 1945 dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab sehingga mereka belum sepenuhnya mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai atau karakter yang sesuai dengan Pancasila dan UUD 1945 dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, sampai sekarang mata pelajaran PPKn masih dianggap sebagai salah satu cara efektif dalam menanamkan karakter yang baik yang sesuai dengan Pancasila dan UUD 1945 tentunya dengan melakukan beberapa modifikasi dalam proses pembelajarannya. Pembelajaran PPKn harus dikemas oleh guru semenarik mungkin agar peserta didik tertarik untuk mempelajari lebih dalam mengenai Pancasila, UUD 1945, dan Kewarganegaraan. Guru mata pelajaran PPKn harus mampu untuk terus berinovasi dalam memberikan materi pembelajaran PPKn sesuai dengan kecanggihan teknologi yang ada saat ini. Guru PPKn juga harus bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan zaman dan menyesuaikan dengan kondisi lingkungan para peserta didiknya.
ANALISA PERPRES NOMOR 58 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PERCEPATAN PELAKSANAAN PSN BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: PPKN repositori STKIP PGRI Pasuruan , Baidowi Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Suatu kebijakan public yang akan diimplementasikan bagi masyarakat sebelum ditetapkan telah mengalami suatu model, pendakatan serta tahapan agar pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut berjalan efektif. Perpres RI no 58 tahun 2017 atas peraturan presiden RI no 6 tahun 2016 tentang percepatan pelaksanaan proyek strategis nasional (jalan tol) menggunakan model elite, pendekatan kelompok, pendekatan proses, pendekatan kelembagaan, pendekatan substantive, pendekatan historis, dan melalui beberapa tahapan. Pembangunan tol Paspro ini telah memberikan dampak positif dan negative bagi masyakat sekitar, diantaranya mobilitas orang dan barang semakin mudah (positif) dan hilangnya lahan petani yang terkena jalan tol serta gangguan fisik dan mental bagi mereka yang berada di pemukiman dekat jalan tol.
Ponorogo: Menggali Jati Diri Untuk Membangun Harmoni
Authors: Nurdianto Saifuddin Alif
Published: October 2019

Ponorogo was previously called Wengker. Ponorogo is one of the Indonesia’s cultural icons with its Reog and is famous as the city of santri (students of Islamicboarding schools), has a dark past. The name of Ponorogo was coined by Bathara Katong in 1496 as a manifestation of his preachings. It was also the sign of the end of the old order, which was full of negative stigma, and the beginning of the better new order. Using philosophical and ethnosemantic approaches, this qualitative research examined the underlying reasons why Bathara Katong changed the name Wengker into Ponorogo. The new name contains philosophical meaning, that is, Ponorogo endeavours to become dynamic and creative civil society which upholds the values of civilization.
Undang Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Lubis Sartiani , Hutabarat Melani , Nasution Muhammad Rifan
Published: October 2019

UUD 1945 adalah sebuah konstitusi yang dijadikan patokan dalam mengambil setiap solusi permasalahan yang terjadi di Indonesia.
Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Pembiayaan Pendidikan
Authors: Adella Febby Febrianti
Published: October 2019

The writing of this article aims to explain and explain how to manage school finances or financing that suits the needs of students. This article was written with literature collection and analysis techniques. The conclusion of this article is the effectiveness and efficiency of education funding which affects the teaching and learning process in schools.
K. H. Imam Zarkasyi: Membangun Karakter Umat Dengan Modernisasi Pesantren (1926-1936)
Authors: Nurdianto Saifuddin Alif
Published: October 2019

Using historical approach, this research investigates the modernization of pesantren (Islamic boarding school) executed by K.H. Imam Zarkasyi who was one of the pioneers of modernization of pesantren in Indonesia. lie has introduced a new pesantren education system called KulliyyatuI Mu'allimin Al-Jslamiyyah (a six-year secondary level of education - equal to junior high school and senior high school). The modernization system includes the curriculum that covers both traditional Islamic educationalandthe seculareducational materials.
Moving beyond mindfulness: Defining equanimity as an outcome measure in meditation and contemplative research
Authors: Desbordes Gaelle , Gard Tim , Hoge Elizabeth A. , Hölzel Britta K. , Kerr Catherine , Lazar Sara , Olendzki Andrew , Vago David R
Published: October 2019

In light of a growing interest in contemplative practices such as meditation, the emerging field of contemplative science has been challenged to describe and objectively measure how these practices affect health and well-being. While “mindfulness” itself has been proposed as a measurable outcome of contemplative practices, this concept encompasses multiple components, some of which, as we review here, may be better characterized as equanimity. Equanimity can be defined as an even-minded mental state or dispositional tendency toward all experiences or objects, regardless of their origin or their affective valence (pleasant, unpleasant, or neutral). In this article, we propose that equanimity be used as an outcome measure in contemplative research. We first define and discuss the inter-relationship between mindfulness and equanimity from the perspectives of both classical Buddhism and modern psychology and present existing meditation techniques for cultivating equanimity. We then review psychological, physiological, and neuroimaging methods that have been used to assess equanimity either directly or indirectly. In conclusion, we propose that equanimity captures potentially the most important psychological element in the improvement of well-being, and therefore should be a focus in future research studies.
Self-Related Processing in Mindfulness-Based Interventions
Authors: Desbordes Gaelle
Published: October 2019

Self-related processing pertains to the complex construct of ‘self’, as studied across varied disciplines such as cognitive science, neuroscience, modern psychology (including clinical and behavioral psychology), and Western and Eastern philosophy. On a theoretical level, most contemporary models propose that mindfulness training impacts self-related processes. In this review, the empirical evidence for this hypothesis is examined and discussed. Overall, very few self-related processes have been measured in randomized controlled trials of mindfulness-based interventions to date, and, of those processes that have been measured, only negative self-rumination improved significantly. The data so far remain inconclusive as to whether mindfulness-based interventions have an impact on other self-related processes. Studies are especially needed on more basic levels of self such as embodiment and sense of agency.