bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical Evaluation of the Effect of Outsourcing on Nigeria's Workforce Development: A Content Analysis
Authors: Ifeoma Chidinma Nwosu , Unoma Gladys Ndu-Anunobi , Priscilla Udegbunam Ifeoma , E. Nwokike Chidi
Published: July 2024

This study critically examines the effect of outsourcing on workforce development in Nigeria using a content analysis approach. The research is framed within systems theory, which views Nigeria's workforce development as a complex system influenced by various interconnected components, including outsourcing, economic conditions, education and training, government policies, labor market dynamics, and organizational strategies. The empirical review explores the effects of outsourcing on organizational performance, employee commitment, and competitive advantage in Nigeria. Key findings indicate that outsourcing can lead to cost savings, improved efficiency, and access to specialized expertise, contributing positively to organizational performance. However, significant negative impacts are also identified, including underpayment, job insecurity, violation of workers' rights, diminished employee commitment, and adverse effects on the local economy. Despite the potential benefits of outsourcing, such as cost reduction and technological advancements, the study underscores the need to balance these benefits against the negative impacts on workers. Recommendations include enforcing labor laws to ensure fair compensation, providing equal treatment for core and contract staff, empowering outsourced workers through unionization, enhancing anti-discrimination protections, fostering emotional attachment and commitment among workers, and promoting local job creation to mitigate the adverse effects of outsourcing on the local economy.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala PAUD dan Kompetensi Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Royani Ida , Fitria Happy , Rohana Rohana
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the influence of principal leadership of PAUD and teachers’ competence on the performance of PAUD teachers in Sembawa Subdistrict. Data in this study were collected through distributing the questionnaires to respondents. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed by using multiple regression analysis through t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination. Population of the study was 87 PAUD teachers in Sembawa Subdistrict. The sample in this study was 57 PAUD teachers in Sembawa sub-district. Research results showed: 1) there was a positive and significant influence of principal leadership of PAUD on teachers’ performance; 2) there was a positive and significant influence of teachers’ competence on teachers’ performance; 3) there was a significant influence simultaneously of principal leadership of PAUD and teachers’ competence on the performance of PAUD teachers in Sembawa sub-district Banyuasin.
EVALUATION OF CANDIDA SPP. ADHERENCE TO 3D-PRINTED AND HEAT-CURED PMMA RESIN DENTURES
Authors: Dzhondrova Ivet ,   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria., Todorov Rangel , Kirov Dimitar ,   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.,   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Despite the progress of additive manufacturing, there are different opinions regarding microbial adhesion on the surface of 3D printed dentures and the biocompatiability of the materials. The purpose of this in-vivo study was to determine the presence of Candida species in the saliva, oral mucosa and on dentures of patients wearing heat-cured polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and 3D-printed prosthetic appliances after a three-month period of observation. Materials and methods: The clinical study included 40 edentulous patients, divided into two groups - first group (A) –wearing conventional dentures and second group (B) – wearing 3D printed dentures. It was used chrom agar Candida (Bio Merieux) for identification and quantity assessment of the presence of Candida spp. and spectrophotometric analysis using VITEK MS (Bio Merieux). Results: After three months of wearing the dentures, Candida spp was not isolated in the saliva in 60% of patients in group A and 70% of group B, with no statistically significant difference between the results before the treatment and after the third month. In the third month, Candida spp was isolated from the oral mucosa of 20% of group A and in group B – 10%, with no significant difference between the groups (p<0.05). No Candida spp was isolated from 90% of denture surfaces in both groups. Conclusion: The adhesion of Candida spp. to 3D printed dentures is not higher than conventional dentures made from heat-curing resin. Also, there is no difference between the amount of Candida spp. in the saliva, oral mucosa and denture surfaces.
Comparative outcomes between adjuvant and salvage radiotherapy in prostate cancer after minimally invasive radical prostatectomy
Authors: Sriwachirawat Naphon ,   Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, Santi-ngamkun Apirak , Opanuraks Julin , Tantiwongse Kavirach , Ratchanon Supoj ,   Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand,   Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand,   Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand,   Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: July 2024

Objective: Radical prostatectomy (RP) is the standard treatment in clinically localized prostate cancer. However, the timing of postoperative radiotherapy (RT) in patients with adverse pathologic features or PSA persistence remains controversial. The objective of this study is to compare the survival outcomes and treatment complications between adjuvant radiotherapy (aRT) and salvage radiotherapy (sRT) in patients after minimally invasive RP. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study reviewed the clinical data in patients who underwent minimally invasive RP in our institution between January 2012 and April 2021. The patients were divided into three groups: no RT, aRT, and sRT. Patient demographic data, pathological reports, RTOG/EORTC toxicity scores, functional outcomes, and survival outcomes were compared between aRT and sRT groups. Results: A total of 487 patients were included in the study. One-hundred and thirty-three patients (27.3%) received postoperative RT. The pathological stage and positive margin rate were significantly higher in the aRT group. Five-year ADT-free survival (78.8% vs 80%, p = 0.68), 5-year metastasis-free survival (80.2% vs 92.2%, p = 0.38), and 5-year overall survival (97.1% vs 100%, p = 0.68) were no different between groups. There were no significant differences in continence, potency, genitourinary or gastrointestinal toxicities between groups. Conclusions: Timing of postoperative RT does not affect survival. Functional outcomes and radiation toxicity were comparable between patients undergoing aRT and sRT.
Integrated Solar Production of Fertilisers and Fuels
Authors: Roeb Martin , López Martínez Pablo , Neumann Nicole , Baumstark David , Klaas Lena , Kriechbaumer Dorottya , Monnerie Nathalie , Agrafiotis Christos , Sattler Christian
Published: July 2024

Solar fertiliser production including the internal utilisation of the side-product oxygen is analysed as one promising example of an innovative process utilising renewable energy resources and addressing the aspect of integrated production – here in the case of nitrogen containing fertilisers. Alternative methods to supply solar energy into the energy intensive generation of precursors needed for nitrate-based fertiliser via the Haber Bosch and Ostwald processes are introduced. Those methods are assessed in a comparative way through process design and simulation with a focus on oxygen injection inside the NOx combustion of the Ostwald process and through calculation of its economic impacts.
Enhanced Thermal Performance of Nitrate Salts Composite with Compressed Expanded Graphite for Solar Thermal Energy Storage
Authors: Kumar Narender , Chakraborty Prodyut R
Published: July 2024

This research endeavors to enhance the performance of nitrate salts by incorporating expanded graphite (EG) to develop efficient and sustainable energy storage solutions tailored for medium-temperature range applications. The targeted domains for application encompass industrial processes, solar cooking, and solar power generation. In order to achieve this, a composite phase change material (PCM) is developed by saturating a compressed expanded graphite (CEG) matrix with molten PCM, and CEG is created by compressing EG to achieve the desired porosity. The primary goal is to leverage expanded graphite's high thermal conductivity to improve the composite PCM's overall heat transfer capabilities. The research involves characterizing the thermal properties of nitrate salts and the composite PCM, including measurements of melting and solidification temperatures, latent heat capacity, and thermal conductivity. These measurements are carried out using established experimental techniques to ensure accuracy and reliability. Notably, the study evaluates the thermo-physical properties of PCM-CEG composites across various temperature ranges of nitrate salts. The findings reveal a significant enhancement in thermal conductivity when expanded graphite is introduced into the composite. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is used to assess the effective latent heat capacity and melting temperature of the PCM-CEG composite. It is observed that the effective latent heat capacity closely corresponds to the mass fraction of PCM in the composite, and the incorporation of graphite does not significantly impact the melting temperature of the PCM.
Reduced-Order Modeling of Indirect Fluidized-Bed Particle Receivers with Axial Dispersion
Authors: Brewster Keaton J. , Fosheim Jesse R. , Municchi Federico , Arthur-Arhin Winfred R. , Jackson Gregory S.
Published: July 2024

Oxide particles present a heat transfer and thermal energy storage (TES) media for next-generation concentrating solar power (CSP) plants where the high-temperature particle TES can provide dispatchable solar power [1]. Transferring heat to flowing particles can be a challenge and bubbling fluidization is a promising method for increased heat transfer between the oxide particles and confining walls. Using experimentally calibrated correlations for particle-wall heat transfer coefficients [2], this study explores in a quasi-1D model of a narrow-channel counterflow fluidized bed how the high heat transfer coefficients from bubbling fluidization enable cavity-based indirect particle receivers. Particle-wall heat transfer coefficients exceeding 800 W m-2 K-1 support angled solar fluxes > 200 kW m-2 from high normal fluxes > 1200 kW m-2 with wall temperatures < 900 oC. Parametric studies identify how gas flows, solar fluxes, and receiver heights impact receiver solar efficiency for a CSP plant. These modeling studies provide a basis for the development of an indirect narrow-channel fluidized particle receiver that has the potential to operate at normal solar fluxes over 1000 kW m-2 and solar efficiencies above 85%.
Um Rebento de Aversão
Authors: Rudy Antonio Cleber
Published: July 2024

Por intermédio da trajetória do jornalista, maçom e anticlerical Roberto Faria (1885-1908), autor do romance de verve anticlerical Abutres, publicado inicialmente em 1907, no fervor das manifestações do livre pensamento em Curitiba, visa-se trazer à tona certas articulações do anticlericalismo paranaense, desvendando sua lógica social e seus signos políticos, assim como apontando seus nexos com a experiência social da Primeira República (1889-1930).
A ameaça permanente
Authors: Bertucci Liane Maria
Published: July 2024

Indivíduo/coletividade, a questão do alcoolismo aparece em vários artigos da imprensa ligada ao operariado como uma catástrofe, paralelamente pessoal e da comunidade. Problema cuja solução implica na necessidade de alteração do dia-a-dia das pessoas e, com esta, em mudanças na configuração geral da sociedade, a questão do alcoolismo coloca-se, pois, como emblema de uma vida arruinada, gerada por um tecido social doente - aquele em que se desenvolve a cidade industrial no início do século XX.
O carnaval das letras, de Leonardo Affonso de Miranda Pereira
Authors: Pereira Cristiana Schettini
Published: July 2024

Ao convidar seu leitor para um passeio por carnavais de outros tempos, Leonardo Pereira afirma que os muitos nomes atribuídos à festa carnavalesca (entrudo, dias de folia, tempo de loucura) “podem não ser bons para pular carnaval, mas certamente são bons para pensá-lo” (p.1). Ao recorrer ao “bom para pensar”, Leonardo nos indica que para além da aparente sensação de homogeneidade que eventualmente possamos experimentar, o carnaval tem história. O leitor, mesmo que ainda não convencido, pelo menos já tem uma idéia de “com quem está falando”, ou lendo. É pelas mãos de um historiador com um pé na antropologia que ele é apresentado aos literatos que viveram no Rio de Janeiro das décadas finais do século XIX. E estes - o historiador/antropólogo e os literatos - serão os dois intermediários entre o leitor e um mundo aparentemente estranho.
Os arquivos policiais e judiciários
Authors: Bertonha João Fábio
Published: July 2024

Qualquer historiador que trabalha com a história social brasileira tende, desde cedo, a olhar com reservas as forças da polícia, os juízes, os tribunais..., enfim, todo o aparato repressivo que o Estado usa para manter seu poder e fazer prevalecer suas opiniões e desejos no corpo social.
Apresentação
Authors: Editorial Conselho
Published: July 2024

Não poderia nos trazer maior satisfação o lançamento do número 3 de História Social, revista do corpo discente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Unicamp. Afinal, embora o número anterior já tenha concretizado boa parte das propostas da revista, o trabalho de divulgação e debate da pesquisa histórica só adquire significado no estabelecimento de sua continuidade.
“Sair da sala de aula e ouvir os trabalhadores”
Authors: Fortes Alexandre , Negro Antonio , Fontes Paulo
Published: July 2024

Entrevista com Eddie Webster por Alexandre Fortes, Antonio Negro e Paulo Fontes
Histórias de quilombolas
Authors: Reis João José
Published: July 2024

O livro de Flávio Gomes resulta de um trabalho excepcional de pesquisa em diversos arquivos brasileiros e de uma leitura muito ampla da bibliografia nacional e internacional a resistência escrava, seu assunto específico, e a escravidão negra em geral, temas acerca dos quais o autor já escreveu diversos e ótimos artigos, publicados em revistas especializadas.
Noites circenses
Authors: Silva Erminia
Published: July 2024

Na introdução, Regina afirma que a produção historiográfica que tematiza a sociedade mineira, das últimas décadas, vem contestando tanto a imagem de opulência das Minas setecentistas quanto a idéia de uma economia decadente durante o século XIX, tornando-se necessário, então, uma reavaliação da vida cultural mineira oitocentista.
A conquista da liberdade
Authors: Mendonça Joseli Maria Nunes
Published: July 2024

O estudo de Regina Xavier, originalmente uma dissertação de mestrado desenvolvida no programa de pós-graduação em História da Unicamp, oferece importantes contribuições para a historiografia do processo de abolição e para o enriquecimento dos debates que envolvem aspectos referentes ao exercício da cidadania na sociedade brasileira.
Um eldorado errante
Authors: Gimenes Renato Aloizio de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Oswald de Andrade comparece nesse livro com um rosto totalmente novo – ou seria mais uma de suas máscaras? A crítica literária sobre o Movimento Modernista durante anos emitiu uma série de juízos conflitantes sobre sua produção literária: ora transformado em celebridade das letras nacionais, ora alçado ao cânone literário como um “vanguardeiro”, ou como um escritor de estilo inconstante e irregular, síntese do que há de pior e melhor no Modernismo – para relembrarmos a opinião de Alfredo Bosi. Mas, agora, Antonio Celso Ferreira apresenta-nos Oswald historiador.
Working women, working men
Authors: Dinius Oliver
Published: July 2024

Joel Wolfe utiliza a história de duas indústrias paulistanas - a industria têxtil e a indústria metalúrgica - e a história dos trabalhadores nessas indústrias para analisar o desenvolvimento do movimento operário na cidade de São Paulo. Usando o ativismo dos trabalhadores nessas indústrias como exemplo, ele delineia o desenvolvimento das relações capital-trabalho do sistema paternalista do começo do século ao sindicalismo do segundo governo Vargas.
O universo do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino
Authors: Romeiro Adriana
Published: July 2024

O Palácio de Ega, localizado na Calçada da Boa Hora, no Restelo, é um edifício amplo, todo branco, construído no primeiro quartel do século XVIII e reformado na primeira metade do século XIX. Nele está instalado o célebre Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino, um dos mais importantes arquivos para a história do Brasil. Em suas dependências acotovelam-se ainda hoje estudiosos saídos dos antigos domínios coloniais portugueses, reproduzindo em escala reduzida, a diversidade de um império onde o sol nunca se punha.
Mesa Redonda
Authors: Sevcenko Nicolau , Lopes José Sérgio Leite , Garcia Marco Aurélio , Hall Michael , Hobsbawm Eric
Published: July 2024

Com o apoio do Centro de Estudos Sindicais e do Trabalho (CESIT - Unicamp), o Instituto Cajamar (Inca) – entidade destinada à edu-cação popular – promoveu, em dezembro de 1992, o seminário "É possível um projeto nacional?". Durante três dias, sete mesas discutiram no Sindicato dos Químicos de São Paulo o tema proposto pela organização do evento.
Resistencia e integración. El Peronismo y la clase trabajadora Argentina, 1946-1976, de Daniel James
Authors: Ferreras Norberto O.
Published: July 2024

Os historiadores sociais demoraram para avançar sobre um tema tabu na Academia argentina: o peronismo. Durante muito tempo o peronismo foi campo de trabalho, e não de disputa, para sociólogos, cientistas políticos e economistas. Porém, com maior ou menor grau de sofisticação, suas conclusões são similares: o peronismo era a conseqüência de um crescimento industrial acelerado, produto da necessária substituição de importações durante a II Guerra Mundial e das mudanças na composição da classe operária com a chegada dos migrantes internos.
Baile de máscaras. Mulheres judias e prostituição. As polacas e suas associações de ajuda mútua de Beatriz Kushnir
Authors: Engel Magali Gouveia
Published: July 2024

Originalmente apresentado como dissertação de Mestrado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal Fluminense, em novembro de 1994, o livro de Beatriz Kushnir, Baile de Máscaras: Mulheres Judias e Prostituição: As Polacas e suas Associações de Ajuda Mútua, publicado pela Editora Imago em 1996, representa sem dúvida uma contribuição significativa não apenas no âmbito mais geral da história das mulheres e das relações de gênero, mas também, mais especificamente, para os estudossobre movimentos imigratórios de grupos de origem judaica para as Américas – em particular para o Brasil –, bem como para as reflexões sobre a questão da prostituição na sociedade brasileira.
O ABC dos operários
Authors: Duarte Adriano Luiz , Gonçalves Adelaide
Published: July 2024

O ponto forte do livre de John French O ABC dos Operários: Conflitos e Alianças de Classe em São Paulo. 1900-1950 está, cremos, na discussão sobre os anos 30, 40 e 50 e, principalmente, sobre a política populista.
Sobre História, de Eric Hobsbawm
Authors: Pomar Valter
Published: July 2024

Sobre História, o livro mais recente de Eric Hobsbawm, reúne um prefácio e 22 ensaios, escritos entre 1968 e 1997, dos quais apenas seis nunca tinham sido publicados até agora. A maioria deles (16) foi apresentada originalmente em conferências, colóquios e aulas magnas.
Technological innovations in agricultural bioenergy production: A concept paper on future pathways
Authors: Adekunle Stephen Toromade  , Eseoghene Kupa  , Tochukwu Ignatius Ijomah  , Deborah Aanuoluwa Soyombo
Published: July 2024

This review paper explores the current state, emerging trends, and future pathways of technological innovation in agricultural bioenergy production. It examines key developments in biomass conversion technologies, genetic engineering, precision farming, and biorefineries, highlighting their potential applications, benefits, and challenges. The importance of continued research and innovation in advancing bioenergy technologies is underscored, emphasizing their potential contributions to sustainability, energy security, and rural development. By harnessing renewable biomass resources and leveraging cutting-edge technologies, agricultural bioenergy holds promise as a sustainable and renewable energy solution. This paper calls for collaborative efforts and informed decision-making to realize the full potential of bioenergy in mitigating climate change, promoting environmental stewardship, and enhancing energy resilience.'
Stabilization of natural antioxidants from Chillangua (Eryngium foetidum) by encapsulation
Authors: ALLAUCA Lizbeth , VILLACRÉS Elena , QUELAL María , ÁLVAREZ Javier , MORALES María
Published: July 2024

The Chillangua (Eryngium foetidum) is 4a species of significant scientific interest due to its history and traditional uses throughout the world. Therefore, the focus of this research was on stabilizing the functional and antioxidant components of Chillangua through encapsulation with maltodextrin and Arabic gum. A central composite experimental design was used to evaluate the variables: type of encapsulant (maltodextrin and Arabic gum), encapsulant concentration (3% and 10%), and atomization temperature (130 and 160°C). The results showed that the fresh plant contained 1.34% fat, 17.47% protein, 22.90% fiber, 14.24% ash, and a pH of 6.88. Additionally, concentrations of 3,883.77 μg/g of chlorophyll a, 1,761.72 μg/g of chlorophyll b, 889.19 μg/g of carotenoids, 61.21 mg/g of total polyphenols, 0.02 mg/g of flavonoids, 1.29 mg/g of ascorbic acid, 40 µmol Trolox Eq/g, and 91.60 µmol Trolox/g of antioxidant activity by 2´2´-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidrazilo (DPPH), respectively, were identified. When encapsulating Chillangua, it is identified that a reduction occurs in its functional components, as well as its antioxidant activity. The maximum process optimization was achieved at 160°C with 3% maltodextrin and 3% Arabic gum. The irregular morphology of the particles contained C, O, K, Zn, Cl, Al, Ca, and Na.
Faith, goodness, beauty in the artistic picture of the world of Ivan Pokrovsky
Authors: Христолюбова Т.П.
Published: July 2024

Творчество художника Ивана Покровского (1962–2022) символично и многообразно. Друзья и знакомые характеризуют его как искреннего, доброго, «лучезарного» человека, стремившегося через свои произведения сделать окружающий мир лучше. На сегодняшний день его работы хранятся в частных и музейных собраниях как России, так и зарубежных стран. В многообразном творческом наследии Ивана Покровского можно выделить несколько жанрово-тематических направлений: религиозно-мифологическая живопись (в которой художник обращается к интерпретации библейских образов и мотивов), кукольно-театральная тематика (сообщающая работам особую сказочность и декоративность образов), восточные образы и мотивы (воспринимаемые художником в экзотическом ключе), натюрмортные композиции (в которых художник стремится выявить идею предмета), портреты, абстрактные и полуабстрактные работы, а также мелкая пластика в технике папье-маше. Иван Покровский регулярно участвовал в индивидуальных и групповых выставках, однако обладал довольно скромным характером, не любил обсуждать свои работы или давать интервью. В связи с этим глубоко символичное творчество художника на сегодняшний день остается почти абсолютно не изученным, а попытка его систематизации, интерпретации и анализа представляет особую актуальность.

The work of the artist Ivan Pokrovsky (1962–2022) is symbolic and diverse. Friends and acquaintances characterize him as a sincere, kind, “radiant” person who sought to make the world around him a better place through his works. Today, his works are kept in private and some museum collections in both Russia and foreign countries. In the diverse creative heritage of Ivan Pokrovsky, several genre and thematic directions can be distinguished: religious and mythological painting (in which the artist turns to the interpretation of biblical images and motifs), puppet and theatrical themes (giving the works a special fabulousness and decorativeness of the images), oriental images and motifs (perceived by the artist in an exotic way), still life compositions (in which the artist seeks to reveal the idea of the subject), portraits, abstract and semi-abstract works, as well as small sculptures using the papier-mâché technique. Ivan Pokrovsky regularly participated in individual and group exhibitions, but had a rather modest character and did not like to discuss his work or give interviews. In this regard, the artist’s deeply symbolic work remains almost completely unstudied today, and an attempt to systematize, interpret and analyze it is of particular relevance.
About altai “byzantinisms” and the culture of dissertation research
Authors: Кононенко Е.И.
Published: July 2024

Эссе создает прецедент анализа размещенного в интернете текста диссертации, рассматриваемого как самостоятельное научное исследование. Такой анализ проводится вне процедуры защиты и не имеет ничего общего с обычными отзывами. По мнению автора, принятие текста диссертации диссертационным советом и публикация его в интернете — это «точка невозврата», отделяющая «черновую» стадию научной работы от появления текста, признанного окончательным, что делает правомерной его публичную критическую оценку любым читателем (безусловно, при наличии доказательной базы и соблюдении этики). На примере реально существующей диссертации, автор которой «обнаружила» прямое и непосредственное влияние византийской традиции на современную храмовую архитектуру Алтая, рассматриваются проявления нарушений научной логики, методики, постановки задач научного исследования, выделения и формулировки выносимых на защиту положений, аргументации, работы с источниками, оценки значения проделанной работы. Обращается внимание на справедливость перенесения части ответственности за откровенно слабые исследования, представляемые в качестве диссертаций, с соискателей на лиц, задействованных в подготовке работ и процедуре защиты, и совершенствование механизма преодоления репутационных издержек.

The essay creates a precedent for analyzing the text of a dissertation posted on the Internet, considered as independent scientific research. Such analysis is carried out outside the defense procedure and has nothing to do with ordinary reviews. According to the author, the acceptance of the text of the dissertation by the dissertation council and its publication in the Internet is a “point of no return” that separates the “draft” stage of scientific work from the appearance of the text recognized as final, which makes its public critical assessment legitimate by any reader (of course, if there is an evidence base and compliance with ethics). Using the example of a real-life dissertation, the author of which “discovered” the direct and immediate influence of the Byzantine tradition on the modern temple architecture of Altai, manifestations of violations of scientific logic, methodology, formulation of scientific research problems, identification and formulation of provisions put forward for defense, argumentation, work with sources, assessing the value of the work done. Attention is drawn to the fairness of transferring part of the responsibility for frankly weak research presented as dissertations from applicants to persons involved in the preparation of works and the defense procedure, and improving the mechanism for overcoming reputational costs.
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ VE TARIMSAL BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİĞE ETKİSİ
Authors: ŞAYLAN Levent
Published: July 2024

"The climate has changed from past to present and will continue to change in the future. Additionally, climate change is one of the most important global problems today. Especially in the period after the beginning of industrialization in the world and the increase in fossil fuel use, these anthropogenic effects on global and regional climates are remarkable and unfortunately continue. The current level of greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere is very high and needs to be stopped and reduced. Therefore, this change will have consequences for agricultural biodiversity. Plants and animals, which are among the components of biodiversity, will either adapt to this change or be affected by it in different ways. This study has focused on the possible effects of climate change on agriculture, which is one of the important components of biodiversity, and especially on crop yield. In this context, both the effects of climate change on yield in agriculture and the role of agriculture in climate change have discussed. In particular, the risks that may occur in the field of agriculture in our country in the future and the potential of some plants to be affected by climate change have been revealed based on some of our research results."
BİLİNÇSİZ GÜBRE KULLANIMININ BİYOLOJİK ÇEŞİTLİLİK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: TURAN Metin , KOCAMAN Ayhan
Published: July 2024

"Anthropogenic activities, such as the excessive use of fertilizers, often have effects that lead to changes in biodiversity, species composition, and ecosystem functioning. With such changes in biodiversity and species composition, the long-term effects of the factors of excessive fertilizer use on ecosystem functioning contribute to climate change and increases in greenhouse gasses. As a result, diversity is restructured in a decreasing direction and, accordingly, bioavailability in the ecosystem. For this reason, increasing organic input by limiting the excessive use of synthetic fertilizers to a minimum and increasing the heterogeneity of cultivated areas by reducing field size will maintain the ecological balance and the balance of biodiversity by maintaining competition between species and reducing the impact of greenhouse gasses and atmospheric events on biodiversity and ecology as well as bioavailability in the soil. In order to restore the dynamic structure, it is essential to promote the use of organic or regenerative farming systems for sustainable agriculture, which increases the profitability of farms as an alternative to conventional agriculture."
HATALI PESTİSİT KULLANIMI VE BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİK KAYBI
Authors: CANHİLAL Ramazan , YÜKSEL Ebubekir
Published: July 2024

"Pesticides are among the most significant inputs that directly affect the efficiency and profitability of agricultural production and have been extensively employed for almost a century against agricultural diseases and pests in various areas of the world. The negative impacts of indiscriminate use of pesticides on the living and non-living environment have been the subject of many studies and improper use of pesticides has been implicated in the primary drivers of global biodiversity loss. Living Planet Report 2020 released by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has indicated that a 68% drop occurred in the population of mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fish in the last 50 years. It is a well-known fact that improper and excessive use of pesticides have negative impacts, particularly on birds, earthworms, arthropods, bees, and other pollinating insects in agroecosystems. In addition, many more creatures are exposed to pesticides in different ecosystems through bioaccumulation and the food chain, and the natural balance is disrupted. Global losses in biodiversity and population declines indicate that alternative sustainable control methods to pesticides have become a necessity, not a choice anymore."
SU ÜRÜNLERİ ÜRETİMİ VE BALIK BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN DEĞİŞİMİ
Authors: EKMEKÇİ F. Güler , ATALAY M. Altuğ , KANYILMAZ Mahir
Published: July 2024

"Aquatic products have been used by mankind in various ways, particularly as food, since the beginning of human existence. In the past, aquatic products were acquired solely through hunting and primitive aquaculture methods. However, over the past few decades, aquaculture production has attempted to shift towards advanced fishing and aquaculture techniques to maintain natural stocks and promote biodiversity. Türkiye has immense aquaculture potential, boasting seas on three sides, kilometers of rivers in twenty-five river basins, and a vast number of lakes, artificial lakes, and ponds – a number which increases every day. In addition to its exceptional geographic features, Türkiye is situated in a region of significant biodiversity, with diverse climatic regions adding to its renowned variety. Anatolia has served as a refuge for numerous species during climatic changes in geological eras. It is situated in an area where three of the world’s biodiversity hotspots intersect. Our country is biogeographically home to freshwater fish species found throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa. Maintaining a delicate balance between utilizing fish as a food source and preserving biodiversity remains crucial. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) criteria, six freshwater fish species that are endemic to our country have gone extinct (EX) from the natural environment in the past 50 years. In the future, planning for aquaculture production should aim to increase the yield of aquaculture products while also preserving biodiversity by learning from past experiences."
GELENEKSEL / YEREL TOHUMLAR, GDO VE BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİK
Authors: BALKAYA Ahmet
Published: July 2024

"The beginning of agricultural production and the propagation material of many plants are seeds. In this review, the principles of traditional seed production and the concept of variety in sustainable agriculture are explained. In addition, the importance of local varieties, which constitute an important structural indicator of biodiversity, their conservation and utilization in agricultural production were examined. The importance of local varieties in organic agriculture, the development of organic varieties using organic plant breeding methods and the technical analysis of the factors that may be encountered in the process of organic seed production are discussed. In recent years, developments in hybrid variety breeding, selection of new varieties using molecular techniques, regulations on the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and their reflection on seed production have increased competition among companies in the seed industry. Additionally, information about the use of transgenic varieties that have begun to be used in agricultural production in recent years and their effects on biodiversity is also summarized in this study."
Environmental refugees and climate justice: a case study in Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: De Pádua Vânia Lúcia , Guariento Monique Conceição
Published: July 2024

The article addresses the growing phenomenon of forced migration due to environmental issues, a global concern, highlighting the inadequacy of legal provisions for environmental refugees. Through a case study conducted in the municipality of Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, following a severe flood, the study employs a qualitative methodology with unstructured interviews to capture the depth of their experiences and perceptions. The interviews aim to understand how natural disasters, exacerbated by human practices, affect the lives of these communities. The results highlight a vicious cycle of environmental degradation and social vulnerability, where human actions such as deforestation and inadequate waste management increase the frequency and severity of natural disasters, causing forced displacement and economic vulnerability. The discussion emphasizes the need for effective public policies and greater awareness of the interconnection between ecosystem health, environmental displacement, social inequality, and the inadequate management of natural resources.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ ATTRIBUTIONS FOR SUCCESS AND FAILURE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
Authors: Safdar Samina , Rashid Sumera , Saif Sajida
Published: July 2024

The current study was designed to explore attributions made by students while reflecting on their success and failure in learning English as a second language (ESL). The study also focused on looking at different attributional patterns demonstrated by male and female students. The target population of the study consisted of all students enrolled in 12th grade at public sector colleges of Lahore district. The study included 2152 students (1076 male & 1076 female) studying at intermediate level of public sector colleges. Data were collected by using ASQ & AFQ. Results of t-test also highlighted the differences amid male and female students' attributions regarding success and failure. Based on the findings, college administration, and teachers can gain the valuable insights into the factors that impact students' learning experiences and identify areas for improvement in acquisition of a second language. Moreover, they can play an indispensable role in modifying the students’ attributions by using the appropriate measures such as providing constructive feedback on students’ work so they can develop a realization regarding relationship between actions and outcomes, and controllability over events.
THE NEXUS BETWEEN CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY AND FACULTY PERFORMANCE: TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP AS MEDIATOR
Authors: Kiran Sidra , Moin Muhammad , Shahzad Muhammad Wasim
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to determine relationship amid incorporating conflict management strategies and the faculty performance of a higher education institution facilitated by the transactional leadership style as a mediator variable. A descriptive survey design was used. Sample of 200 instructors was obtained via multi-stage random sampling technique. In this regard, three instruments (Farooqi Organizational Conflict Management Strategy (FOCI), the faculty performance survey and the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) were used in the study. Data were analyzed through AMOS. It was revealed that through implementing conflict management strategies in the institution, there is a direct impact on faculty performance. The results provide significant information in reaching the conclusion and making decision about research issues under consideration in the particular context. The research outcomes indicate that promoting the right conflict management and leadership behaviors in the higher learning faculty is dynamic for the higher performance of the individuals. There is a need for awareness about conflict-solving measures and encouraging constructive leadership.
XENOCENTRISM AND SOCIAL BONDING: INFLUENCES ON FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ SOCIAL INTERACTIONS
Authors: Manzoor Fazila , Chaudhry Abid Ghafoor
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on relationship between Xenocentrism and societal bonds amid female university students, with an enhanced concentration on the impacts of traditional and ethnic background & geographic landscapes effecting their relations. It is process influenced by superiority deliberation for foreign cultures over one’s own identity. Thus, its influence on societal bonds and relationships amid young adults remains an area of attention. The study comprised of mixed-methods approach, combining survey data from 30 female university students considering in-depth interviews. The phenomenal Xenocentrism is correlated with the social capital in a sense that people adopt Xenocentric behaviors to impress societal relationship and to create a dominating approach. This research promotes a knowledge of complex relationships amid ethnic identity, cultural diversity, societal bonds, superiority considerations and Xenocentrism approves within the young adults of society. The findings could be implemented at all micro & macro levels. From a single individual to a larger community for educating, increasing awareness, trends setting and policymaking to offer the cross-cultural understanding and diversity in higher education settings & within each stratum of society.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif di Kota Tidore Kepulauan Maluku Utara
Authors: Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu  , Betly Taghulihi  , Halida Nuria  , Asty Ayuningsih
Published: July 2024

Kota  Tidore memiliki potensi usaha mikro dan kecil yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan. Pengembangan sektor ini membutuhkan kerja sama dan partisipasi dari semua pemangku kepentingan, termasuk masyarakat lokal. Salah satu program yang dapat membantu masyarakat adalah program pengembangan sektor ekonomi kreatif yang dicanangkan pemerintah. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diselenggarakan oleh Universitas Khairun Ternate adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi masyarakat untuk mempersiapan produk usaha mikro dan kecil yang optimal untuk pengunjung sehingga dapat membawa dampak positif, baik dari aspek ekonomi, sosial budaya, maupun lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui rangkaian kegiatan Forum FGD dengan materi tentang strategi pengembangan ekonomi kreatif yang dilanjutkan dengan  sesi diskusi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan dan wawasan pelaku ekonomi kreatif di Kota Tidore Kepualauan
Discursos sobre el pensamiento crítico y su relación con las estrategias y métodos de enseñanza
Authors: Botero Bedoya Sandra Milena , Gómez Gómez María Patricia
Published: July 2024

Este artículo pretende mostrar los principales hallazgos conceptuales acerca del pensamiento crítico y su relación con las estrategias y métodos de enseñanza. Lo anterior, se sustenta en el rastreo bibliográfico del tema, por medio del análisis de producciones investigativas de tesis y doctorados, textos reflexivos y artículos de libros; además, se evidencian los antecedentes históricos y actuales que expresan una visión amplia de la investigación. Se fundamentó en un diseño cualitativo-descriptivo, de tipo documental. El proceso de investigación tuvo como objetivo comprender los discursos sobre el pensamiento crítico y su relación con las estrategias y métodos de enseñanza durante los años 1991 y 2020. Entre las conclusiones se evidenció la relación existente entre las estrategias educativas utilizadas por el docente y el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes de educación superior.
Evaluating the pozzolanic activity of andesite and calcined marl for high-performance concrete: a valorization of algerian mineral resources
Authors: Mehdi Lahmar Seifeddine , Benkhadda Benammar , Oussama Kessal , Abdelghani Merdas
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the pozzolanic activity of andesite and calcined marl sourced from Algeria for potential use as supplementary cementitious materials. The research addresses the need for sustainable construction practices by leveraging local mineral resources. The objectives include assessing the pozzolanic properties of these materials and their effects on mortar mixes. The methodology involves collecting samples from specific quarries, crushing and grinding them into fine powders, and calcining the marl at 750°C. The materials were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Pozzolanic activity was evaluated through Frattini and Saturated Lime Tests, followed by mortar mix analyses with varying substitution levels. Results indicated that andesite and calcined marl exhibit significant pozzolanic activity, with andesite showing the highest reactivity. The inclusion of these additives improved the formation of calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) and reduced portlandite content, enhancing the durability and mechanical properties of the mortar. The study concludes that these local mineral resources are viable alternatives to conventional cementitious materials, promoting sustainability in the construction industry.
O Programa Saúde na Escola como ferramenta de apoio à promoção da saúde na educação básica
Authors: Nascimento Maria de Fátima Freitas , Messias Cristhiane Maria Bazílio de Omena
Published: July 2024

É importante pensar na relação entre educação e saúde nas escolas porque isso melhora a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos inseridos em seus espaços. Examinar a literatura especializada para demosntrar a importância do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) como instrumento de apoio e fortalecimento à promoção da saúde na Educação Básica é o objetivo deste estudo. Realizou-se busca eletrônica em bases de dados científicas, incluindo as bases de dados da CAPES e da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) sobre o tema, ocorrendo a coleta de maio a junho de 2024; oito estudos foram selecionados, analisados de forma qualitativa e organizados em 3 seções temáticas separadas. Os resultados mostram que o PSE ainda não está bem implementado nas escolas, mas continua sendo uma ferramenta importante para promover a saúde, o que leva a transformações sociais, econômicas e ambientais. Conclui-se que a conexão entre saúde e educação ainda é frágil, mas ambos os setores podem empenhar esforços para o entendimento de que não existe um sem o outro, pelo menos para grande parte das questões de promoção e de prevenção na saúde.
FREQUENCY OF HEPATITIS B AND C SEROPOSITIVITY AMONGST PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: KHAN I , RASHID S , GHUMRO S , HAQ TU , KOUSAR A , ZEB H , ALI A , ALI S
Published: July 2024

Hepatitis is caused by many viruses, but Hepatitis B and C viruses are the most harmful, showing a unique and noteworthy correlation between kidney disorders and hemodialysis in individuals. Objective: This study aimed to determine the frequency of hepatitis B and C seropositivity amongst hemodialysis individuals. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, after obtaining permission from the ethical board of the institute. The study duration was six months from August 2023 to January 2024. Individuals who were going to perform hemodialysis in the hospital during the study period were enrolled. Sixty-four chronic kidney disease patients were tested for anti-HBsAg and anti-HCV antibodies who visited our hospital for dialysis. All samples were tested for HBs antigen and anti-HCV antibodies using a more sensitive chemiluminescence assay (Vitros, Orthoclinical Technologies). Microsoft Excel was used for data entry, analysis, and interpretation. Results: A total of 64 participants who were going for hemodialysis were examined for seropositivity of hepatitis B and C viruses. The anti-HCV antibody was positive in 21 (32.8.0%) and 9 (14.0%) individuals who were positive for hepatitis B surface antigens.  A significant portion of the individuals, 28 (43.75%), had dialysis of less than 50 times while 18 (28.1%) patients had dialysis of 50-100 times. On the other hand, the majority of the patients who tested positive for HCV (73.8%) and HBV (56.3%) also got HD 50 to 100 times.  For HBV-infected individuals, the average dialysis stay was 27 months, but for HCV-infected ones, it took 30 months. For both HBV and HCV infections, the length of Hemodialysis revealed a vital risk factor (P < 0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded from the current study that the frequency of hepatitis B seropositivity was 14.0%, while that of hepatitis C was 32.8.0% among participants undergoing dialysis. Viral hepatitis is a severe health risk for hemodialysis patients, especially in underdeveloped nations.