bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pensión 65 y su eficacia en la protección del adulto mayor en Perú
Authors: Asenjo-Castro Victor
Published: January 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar si la normatividad sobre pensión 65, es eficaz, respecto a la protección del adulto mayor. Se empleó un estudio básico no experimental; nivel descriptivo correlacional explicativo y de enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra de estudio fue aplicada a 67 profesionales especialistas en materia previsional del Colegio de Abogados de Lima. Se planteó como hipótesis que la normatividad sobre pensión 65 no estaría siendo eficaz respecto a la protección del adulto mayor, la misma que fue estadísticamente comprobada en un 54% de los especialistas encuestados, los mismos que también proponen que la normatividad que regula pensión 65 debe ser unificada por el Estado en un sistema integral pensionario que permiten su accesibilidad y sostenimiento a todos los adultos mayores, el mismo que debería ser un sistema financiado tanto por el Estado como por los trabajadores, según el caso concreto. Los resultados coinciden con los especialistas respecto a que el Estado proteja con una pensión a los adultos mayores que se encuentran en situación crítica para financiar sus necesidades vitales, de esta forma estará cumpliendo con el mandato constitucional de velar por la vida de todos los ciudadanos peruanos.
Disaster Series: Elements of a Disaster
Authors: van Stralen Daved , D. McKay Sean , A. Mercer Thomas
Published: January 2022

A disaster is an environmental disruption of medical care, a victim generator that disrupts the ability to treat multiple patients. Death can come from physiological, physical, social, or behavioral threats within the disaster environment. Legal or administrative definitions of disasters are necessary for out-of-area resource allocation. Topological dynamical systems describe the continuous transformations within the topological space of a disaster. A functional description of disasters focuses on the damage produced by the disaster rather than how the damage was caused. An ecological description underscores how damage creates a new environment within our familiar, formerly safe work environment. The disaster environment can have a latent effect on physiology in several ways. The disaster forms an embedded problem, an ill-structured problem embedded in the environment. We extend operations into disasters by developing capabilities rather than assessing risk.
1997: ¿cambio de rumbo económico?
Authors: Brand Salvador Osvaldo
Published: January 2022

Este artículo analiza la situación económica actual. Refiere que antes de 1992, las tasas de crecimiento del producto interno bruto fueron bajas. Después de la firma de los Acuerdos de Paz surgió un período de estabilidad y crecimiento que se vio apoyado por el crecimiento de las empresas maquiladoras, el aumento de las remesas familiares, etc. Sin embargo, a partir de 1995, el proceso se revirtió; el sistema financiero se excedió en el otorgamiento de créditos no productivos, no hubo ahorro por el exceso de consumo, etc., no obstante, el sector financiero obtuvo mayores beneficios. Ante este proceso de desaceleración, el autor refiere que es urgente que el gobierno modifique su política económica. Por lo tanto, plantea la ejecución de acciones inmediatas en los sectores agropecuario, industrial y fiscal. Enfatiza que para El Salvador, la inserción en el proceso de globalización constituye un excesivo esfuerzo dada su actual economía y tecnología; además, conlleva el riesgo de una pérdida progresiva de la autonomía en el manejo de la política nacional y las consecuencias negativas de los rápidos movimientos de capitales especulativos.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 584, 1997: 535-548.
Nueva polémica en torno a la deuda agraria
Authors: Romano Martínez Luis E.
Published: January 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 584, 1997: 603-606.
Tenemos Corte, pero ...
Authors: UCA Instituto de Derechos Humanos De la
Published: January 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 584, 1997: 613-616.
Junio
Authors: Editor El
Published: January 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 584, 1997: 617-624.
El aporte de la filosofía latinoamericana a los derechos humanos
Authors: Herrera Sajid Alfredo
Published: January 2022

Este artículo intenta exponer, a grandes rasgos, el aporte fundamental que la filosofía latinoamericana ha ofrecido a la teorización de los derechos humanos. Para ello, se parte de algunos textos filosóficos de pensadores tales como Zea, Miró Quezada, Serrano Caldera, Boff, Rojas, Ellacuría y Dussel. La filosofía latinoamericana, en sus variadas posturas, ha tomado como punto de partida el problema humano desde su propia concreción. Pero es una concreción que no se limita a los espacios geográficos americanos. Más bien, los sobrepasa para alcanzar un humanismo universalizable. La intención del artículo no es presentar un panorama completo de los aportes teóricos de los pensadores arriba mencionados, sino dibujar a partir de ciertas ideas que ellos nos proporcionan, un esquema interpretativo.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 590-589, 1998: 1157-1168.
El potencial de la Ley de Educación Superior a partir de su proceso de creación y adopción
Authors: Cuéllar Helga
Published: January 2022

Este artículo expone un análisis sobre el surgimiento de la Ley de Educación Superior. Explica cómo, en cada etapa, se entrelazaron los intereses públicos y privados, lo cual al mismo tiempo generó enormes controversias, puesto que en todo proceso de creación y adopción de la política pública siempre existe una tensión inherente entre ambos intereses (públicos y privados) que finalmente se vuelve político. En este caso, la política educativa pública se efectuó mediante una metodología de consenso, lo cual implementó una cobertura a los gestores de la ley sobre otras formas de hacer políticas gubernamentales.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 589-590, 1998: 1169-1186.
The effectiveness of combined manipulation and rehabilitation versus rehabilitation only, in the management of chronic ankle instability
Authors:   , Lubbe Danella
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Chronic ankle instability (CAl) is characterised by ankle pain, weakness, edema, crepitus, adhesions, restrictions and ligamentous laxity. Various treatment options target a variety of aspects of this condition. However, there is a paucity of literature with regards to combined treatment choices. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relative effectiveness of combining manipulation with rehabilitation, compared to rehabilitation only, in participants with CAl. Methods: The study was a single blinded, randomised and comparative clinical trial at a chiropractic day clinic. Thirty participants with grade I and II CAl were recruited and randomly allocated into one of two treatment groups. Fifteen participants received a combination of manipulation and rehabilitation (coupled peroneal muscle strengthening and proprioception) and fifteen received the rehabilitation only programme. All six treatments in each group were conducted over five weeks. Results: A P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The intra-group outcomes in the Manipulation and Rehabilitation Group indicate that statistically significant improvements were achieved for all six parameters in this study (VAS p<0.001; FAOI p<0.001; Algometer p<0.001; motion palpation p<0.001; WBO p=0.001 and BBS p<0.001). This is in comparison to the three outcomes where statistical significance was achieved (VAS p<0.001; FAOI p<0.001 and BBS p<0.001) in the Rehabilitation only Group. Inter-group analysis revealed statistically significant improvement in favour of the Manipulation and Rehabilitation Group for VAS (p<0.001); algometer readings (p=0.002) and Motion palpation findings (p<0.001). Conclusions: The findings of this study show that manipulation in combination with rehabilitation is relatively more effective than rehabilitation only for most outcome measures. III Key indexing terms: Ankle; Combination Therapy; Joint Instability; Manipulation; Rehabilitation
A pragmatic controlled clinical trial investigating the efficacy of low-level laser therapy as a part of the palliative management of the hand symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors:   , Stagg Keriann
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this pragmatic controlled clinical trial was to investigate the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLL T) as a part of the palliative management of the hand symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The results were based upon subjective and objective clinical findings. LLLT may offer a viable treatment option for the hand symptoms of RA as its application theoretically supports and suggests that the physiological effects of LLL Tare biostimulation, improved metabolism, increased cell metabolism, improved blood circulation, vasodilatation, analgesic effects, anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effects; all of which are desired in the treatment of RA (Baxter, 1994; Kahn, 1994, Liggins, 2002). There is however controversy within the literature as to the efficacy of LLLT (Asada et al., 1991; Bliddal et al., 1987; Goats. et al., 1996; Hall et al., 1994; Heussier et al., 1993; Johannsen et al., 1994; Palmagren et al., 1989; Walker et aI., 1987). This is partially attributable to the lack of consensus regarding the methodology applied in these studies. Other inconsistencies regarding the efficacy of laser in the treatment of RA exist due to the wide range of differing wavelengths and doses that have been used in the published reports, thereby making it difficult to effectively compare studies (Asada et al., 1991; Goats et al., 1996; Hall et ai., 1994; Haslett et al., 2001, Heussier et ai., 1993; Johannsen et al., 1994; Palmagren et al., 1989; Walker et al., 1987). This study included a sample of 24 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. They were divided into two groups (Group A and Group B) based on their DASH score and their primary medication. Group A (treatment group) received LLLT of the metacarpophalangeal (Mep) joints and proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints of their more severely affected hand. Patients in Group B (placebo
The effect of spinal manipulative therapy to the atlanto-occipital and atlanto-axial articulations on the blood pressure of normotensive Caucasian male subjects
Authors:   , Sutherland Scott Lovell
Published: January 2022

Blood pressure, defined as the force per unit area exerted on the wall of a blood vessel by its contained blood, is expressed in terms of millimeters mercury (mm Hg). Hypertension is a common problem in Westernised nations, including South Africa. The nervous system's role in the induction of hypertensive disease is the least understood; however, it is postulated that chiropractic adjustment normalises raised blood pressure via modification of the tonicity of the autonomic nervous system. The treatment of organic-type disorders with manipulative therapy is a controversial topic within and outside the chiropractic profession. However, research has indicated that manipulation may affect blood pressure, and the literature does propose a number of hypotheses on how this may be achieved. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spinal manipulative therapy to the atlanta-occipital and atlanta-axial articulations on the blood pressure of normotensive Caucasian male subjects. This prospective controlled clinical trial consisted of a total of sixty normotensive Caucasian male subjects who were recruited by canvassing for volunteers from the Durban Institute of Technology campus as well as the general Durban area. By simple consecutive randomisation, 30 subjects were entered into a control group, and another 30 were entered into an experimental group. Both groups followed the same procedure with the exception that the control group did not receive any manipulation. Phase one of the study, which covered two visits, was
Efficacy of homoeopathic arnica montana on muscle fatigue
Authors:   , Cross Andrew Peter
Published: January 2022

Exercise-induced fatigue reduces exercise performance ability, causes discomfort and increases the risk of injury. Homoeopathic Arnica montana 30CH, according to the Law of Similars, is well indicated in an attempt to hasten reparation, reduce the risks of injury and improve the quality of muscle contraction (Blackie 1986:252). Thirty healthy and active male volunteers were required to perform an exercise test on three consecutive days. In the study, two groups of 15 participants, Control and Treatment, received, in double-blind style, either homoeopathic Arnica montana 30CH or placebo as their trial medication. This was administered 5minutes after the first exercise test, and then again immediately prior to and 5 minutes after performing the second and third exercise tests. The exercise, executed on an AKRON Isokinetic Dynamometer under the supervision of a biokinetist, consisted of maximal reciprocal contractions of the knee extensors and flexors, with the readings being recorded on computer using AKRON Test Software. From this the Maximum Torque and Fatigue Index for each participant was calculated. Each participant was required to complete a PARTICIPANT PERCEPTION FORM after the first exercise test, before and after the second and third exercise tests, and again twentyfour hours after the third exercise test. Mann-Whitney U tests, descriptive statistics and graphs were used to analyse and comment on the data. There was no significant difference
The approaches of frequent and infrequent application of chiropractic treatment : a study of their relative efficacy in the management of mechanical low back pain
Authors:   , Mathews Robert
Published: January 2022

Variations in prescribed treatment frequencies have resulted from an absence of tested theory. In response to this, the objecti ve of this study was to compare the efficacy of once and three times weekly treatment frequencies in the management of mechanical low back pain. It was hypothesised that both treatment protocols would be effecti ve, but the three times weekly protocol was expected to be more effective. This randomised clinical trial consisted of experimental and descriptive survey design. Thirty voluntary subjects diagnosed as having facet syndrome, sacroiliac syndrome or a combination of these two were divided into two groups of fifteen and randomly allocated to each study group. Chiropractic treatment was administered, according to the allocated frequency, for a maximum of three weeks. The outcome measures included the response of patients to the NRS-lOl pain intensity scale, the Oswestry Back Disability Index, positive orthopaedic test scores and lumbar spine ranges of motion. Data was collected from these measurement criteria before the onset of treatment, at the end of the last treatment session, and at a follow up consultation one month after the last treatment.
A group analysis of the Graminae (grass) plant family of homeopathic remedies
Authors:   , Wulfsohn Terence 'Benzev'
Published: January 2022

Group analysis is an approach to classifying homeopathic remedies into family groups (Scholten 2004a: 164). It is an attempt to ease the uncertainty in prescribing from the thousands of known and unknown homeopathic remedies. Scholten argues that group analysis is an important stage in the 'maturing' of the science of homeopathy (Scholten 2004b: 160) . The materia medica of selected Graminae (grass) species remedies used in homeopathy were analysed in terms of common sensations, responses and reactions they evoke in proving experiments. The information was collected from various homeopathic sources viz. Radar 9 -Repertory program, Encyclopaedia Homeopathica and other selected materia medicae. The primary sensation is a 'heaviness' or sensation of weight within which leads to 'a need to be supported'. There were also expressions of something alive/moving within as well formication and burning/burnt, and out of control/involuntary. Passive reactions included: numbness, paralysis, staggering. Active reactions are: Need for support, Itching, spasmodic movements, trembling. Compensation: Desire support, desire cooling, desire uncovering, Rubbing ameliorates, desire to be naked and Mind cheerful and foolish. It must be stressed that these sensations are to be considered as proposals until more case study material can be analysed. Within the Graminae plant family the individual species were then differentiated in terms of Sankaran's extended miasmatic classification. Bambusa was found to be in
The efficacy of action potential therapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and placebo in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee
Authors:   , Naidoo Seelan Sadasivasan Kisten
Published: January 2022

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disease that is localized to diarthodal joints and is characterized by degeneration of hyaline cartilage, with secondary changes in the peri-articular bone and soft tissue. OA is considered to be a sequale of traumatic and age respondent degenerative changes which result in loss of cartilage and impairment of function. The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the relative efficacy of Action Potential Therapy, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and placebo in the treatment of Osteoarthritis of the knee. This was a prospective, randomized clinical trial consisting of sixty patients who volunteered from the greater Durban area. The patients diagnosed as having Osteoarthritis of the knee, were randomly divided into four treatment groups. Group one and two consisted of twenty patients each and group three and four consisted often patients each, all between the age of 40 - 65 years old. Group one received Action Potential therapy (APT); group two received Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS); group three received placebo APT and group four received placebo TENS. For statistical analysis parametric and non-parametric tests were used in all hypothesis Data capturing took place for all groups at the 1st, 2nd and 4th consultations. Subjective data was collected using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale-l Ol ; McGill Pain Questionaire and Western Ontario and MacMaster Universities Index (WOMAC). Objective data was gathered using the algometer and goniometer.
The efficacy of Echinacea angustifolia tincture as an antimicrobial agent
Authors:   , Dhanraj Pravith
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to establish the effect of Echinacea angustifolia prepared in 30% ethanol and 62% ethanol in comparison to a 30% ethanol and 62% ethanol control respectively upon Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis in terms of the Kirby-Bauer Antimicrobial Sensitivity Test. The diameters of the zones of inhibition of the bacteria growth around the test and control substances were measured. The Echinacea angustifolia tincture prepared in 30% ethanol and the 30% ethanol control yielded no effect upon the bacteria tested. However, the Echinacea angustifolia tincture prepared in 62% ethanol and the 62% ethanol control both had an antimicrobial effect upon the bacteria. However, the Echinacea angustifolia tincture in 62% ethanol only produced a significant difference in comparison to the 62% ethanol control upon certain organisms, viz. Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis.
The Effect of Salam Leaf Ethanol Extract on the Histopathology of Doxorubicin-Induced Rats and its Effectiveness in Protecting the Heart Compared with Positive Control (Vitamin E)
Authors: Dewi  , Ermi Girsang  , Ali Nafiah Nasution  , Liena
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of bay leaf ethanol extract on the histopathological picture of the kidneys of rats induced by doxorubicin. To determine the administration of bay leaf ethanol extract is more effective in protecting the heart than the positive control (Vitamin E). The bay leaves used were obtained from the Harjosari II Medan Amplas area of Medan city. The independent variable in this study was Salam Leaf Ethanol Extract, while the dependent variable was kidney histopathology. This research was conducted at the Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratory of the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of North Sumatra. The results showed that the administration of vitamin E together with doxorubicin showed a better renal histopathological picture. Vitamin E as a basic antioxidant is able to reduce the damage caused by doxorubicin which is seen in the absence of widening in the Bowman capsule.
Production and Potential Income for Business of Oil Palm Empty Fruits Bunch as A Media for Growing Oyster Mushroom
Authors: Ni Kadek Sukriasih  , Ikawati Karim  , Suryani Dewi  , Makmur  , Cengiz Kayacilar
Published: January 2022

Solid waste produced by oil palm mills consists of oil palm empty bunches, shells, fibers and sludge. Oil palm empty fruit bunches contain 40 percent of cellulose, 24 percent of hemicellulose, 21 percent of lignin, and 15 percent of ash. This study aims to determine the production and the income potential of oyster mushrooms by using oil palm empty fruit bunches as a growth medium. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using an experimental design approach. Analysis of variance showed that all treatments had no significant effect on the length of mycelium fulfillment, the length of the mushroom stalk, the diameter of the fruit cap and the wet weight of the fungus. Treatment with K0 without empty fruit bunches of oil palm has the same growth and production potential as treatment of K1-K4 using oil palm empty fruit bunches. Fungal growth and production are influenced by environmental, nutritional and genetic factors. The potential production of oyster mushrooms with wood sawdust and 15 baglog empty fruit bunches growing media is 5.2 kilograms with a total cost of IDR 297,250. The total revenue for twice harvests for each baglog is IDR 312,000. Therefore, to support the potential for growth and production of oyster mushrooms, oil palm empty fruit bunches can be used as a medium for growing oyster mushrooms because they have the potential for income to be used as a business.
Common Grace And Hermeneutics
Authors: Harefa Surya
Published: January 2022

This article tries to further the suggestion of utilizing the concept of common grace popularized by Abraham Kuyper (1837-1920) for facing changes in hermeneutics. Hermeneutics has changed in many ways because of the influences of modernism and postmodernism. In contrast to more liberal theologians who promote those changes actively, evangelical theologians tend to response negatively or hesitantly. After describing briefly those hermeneutical changes, this article investigates Kuyper’s doctrine of common grace. As conclusion, it provides some suggestions on to what extent the concept of common grace can be utilized for reconsidering changes in hermeneutics as favourable opportunities to develop more the field of hermeneutics.
When the Forest Does Not Sing Anymore. Cuerpoterritorio Approach of Amazonian Indigenous Women to the Concepts of Conflict and Violence
Authors: Garcés Diana
Published: January 2022

Based on an ethnographic study, this paper investigates the process of indigenous women in Colombia who are members of the organisation OPIAC and underpins the narratives and situated knowledge they propose in order to understand what conflict and violence mean from their personal and community experiences. The research identifies how cuerpo-territorio is an epistemological starting point that emerges from reinterpreting their worldviews and helps explain the ontological relationship between body, territory, identity, and spirituality. Unpacking this premise, the cuerpo-territorio approach to peace and conflict implies a more reflective and holistic understanding, including other dimensions and ethos. Dispossession of ancestral lands, exploitation of territory, forced displacement and violence against women constitute personal and collective harms that create imbalance and disharmony. Finally, the analysis states that by adopting intersectional and decolonial approaches in critical peace studies, we can shed light on what is silenced by dominant approaches and challenge the limits of institutional and anthropocentric conceptions. Likewise, this “inclusion” must nevertheless be accompanied by material conditions since, despite the signing of the Havana Peace Agreement, indigenous peoples remain under the crossfire of armed actors in their ancestral territories.
Action Research Studies in Science Education in Turkey
Authors: Taşar Mehmet Fatih
Published: January 2022

In this editorial I present a quick analysis of action research studies in science education in Turkey. My search of the master’s theses and doctoral studies in the official database yielded that the first ones were completed in 2008 as doctoral dissertations, notably supervised by the same professor at the same university. I could identify a total of 243 action research graduate studies in all fields in Turkey. Among these 62 are in science education (just about 25%). One noteworthy finding is that one third of these studies (21) were completed in 2019.
PENGARUH PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DAN EFEKTIVITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL DENGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: YUNITA IRMA
Published: January 2022

The leadership style of an institution/organization is still considered authoritarian by some people in the area. It is necessary to cultivate a high leadership spirit as a leader so that the managerial performance of employees through several aspects can be studied more deeply. Managerial performance This study aims to instill a good leadership style that can be used as an example in improving employee managerial performance through aspects of budget participation and financial reporting so that the main goals of the organization can be achieved properly. By using associative research method through descriptive approach. The population is 95 employees of BPKD Pandeglang Regency. With a sample of 30 respondents through a simple sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The results obtained by several analyzes show that partially budgetary participation has a significant and significant effect on managerial performance. The effectiveness of financial statements has no effect and is not significant on managerial performance. While the results of the mediating effect of leadership style partially budgetary participation on managerial performance have a significantly different relationship with the moderating effect of leadership style not being able to moderate the effectiveness of financial statements on managerial performance.

ABSTRAKGaya kepemimpinan sebuah lembaga/organisasi masih dianggap otoriter oleh sebagian masyarakat didaerah. Perlu menumbuhkan jiwa leadership yang tinggi seorang pemimpin sehingga kinerja manajerial karyawan melalui beberapa aspek yang dapat dikaji lebih dalam. Kinerja manajerial Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan gaya kepemimpinan yang baik yang dapat di jadikan teladan dalam meningkatkan kinerja manajerial karyawan melalui aspek partisipasi anggaran dan pelaporan laporan keuangan sehingga tujuan utama organisasi dapat tercapai dengan baik. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian assosiatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi yang ada sebanyak 95 karyawan BPKD Kabupaten pandeglang. Dengan sampel 30 responden melalui Tehnik pengambilan simple dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan beberapa analisis didapatkan bahwa Secara parsial partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial. Efektifitas laporan keuangan tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial. Sedangkan hasil dari efek mediasi gaya kepemimpinan secara parsial partisipasi anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial memiliki hubungan yang signifikan berbeda dengan efek moderasi gaya kepemimpinan tidak mampu menjadi moderasi antara efektifitas laporan keuangan terhadap kinerja manajerial.
Analisis Legalitas Tanah Wakaf Muhammadiyah Jawa Tengah dengan menggunakan Algoritma ID3
Authors: Munsarif Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Waqf information system In April 2020 shows the number of waqf land in Indonesia has an area of ​​51,259.84 Ha. More waqf received in the form of land creates a problem of disputes and disputes that lead to legal cases Muhammadiyah is the second-largest Islamic organization that has assets in the form of waqf land that has not been able to resolve existing problems. In this study, an analysis of legal potential and waqf land disputes is used using ID3 Algorithm to classify potential land disputes based on the status of the land deed, owner's name, location of waqf and its use so that it can produce data on the ownership rights of waqf land which has the potential for legal disputes and no legal disputes. research shows that potential legal problems are still present. The ID3 algorithm is able to produce information as a basis for reducing disputes and the loss of waqf land.
SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS PEMROGRAMAN BERORIENTASI OBYEK UNTUK PENGADAAN BAHAN BAKU PADA CV. AINTZANE MANDIRI
Authors: Indra Ava Dianta  , Nuris Dwi Setiawan  , Tofani Wulandari
Published: January 2022

CV Aintzane Mandiri is a company engaged in the field furniture. The Raw Material Manager at CV Aintzane is not yet optimal. Purchase Raw materials need to be considered because they will affect the maturity raw material needs and affect the production process.

The information system for the supply of raw materials is needed by the company determination of expenditure, input of raw materials, and can minimize supply of raw materials for optimal use throughout the process production.

Designing and building a procurement information system using raw materials Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method with programming language Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0, WAMP as server and MySQL as database. The results obtained from this information system can be obtained planning raw material requirements and production optimally and accordingly with company expectations.

Keywords : Materials Requirement Planning, Computerized Accounting, Wamp, MySql
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN OBJEK WISATA MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP BERBASIS JAVA
Authors: Richasanty Septima S
Published: January 2022

Department of Culture , Tourism , Youth and Sports Central Aceh district especially in tourism is in charge of managing and developing infrastructure for tourism, the selection of a tourist attraction right capable of giving the best decision with the information on the sights with AHP ( Analytical Hierarchy Prsocess ) that match the criteria , Election Decision Support System using AHP Attractions Java based , Using Netbeans and MySQL as data storage .
The Implementation of Distance-Angle Signature as Object Shape Identifier for Digital Images
Authors: Setiawan Andika , Rajif Agung Yunmar
Published: January 2022

The transformation of objects in computer graphics is very closely related to the factor of scale and rotation. Both are often a challenge in the introduction of objects through numerical features in digital images. Feature processing techniques that can overcome these problems such as Distance - Angle signature that is invariant to the scale and rotation factor. From the results of experiments conducted on 5 types of geometric shape images which amounted to 15 data with scale and rotation factors obtained the results that the Angle Signature can be applied well on all data. Inequality in the signature plot images obtained is due to the lighting conditions and background objects that are not uniform, which occurs in the image of a circle for all three types.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN BACA TULIS ALQUR’AN DI SMP ISLAM UNGARAN
Authors: Rudjiono  , Achmad Zainudin  , Ismail
Published: January 2022

Basically, the principles of Al-Qur'an learning can be carried out using various methods, all of which have the same goal, namely so that children can read the Al-Qur'an properly and correctly. The low motivation of students in learning the Qur'an is still one of the reasons for the low quality of education, especially in the ability to read the Qur'an. One of the efforts to increase motivation to learn to Read and Write the Qur'an is the use of online methods during the Covid-pandemic. 19 can be carried out by educators or teachers in the reading and writing subject of the Koran which is the basis of learning in Islam

The low motivation of students in learning Al-Qur'an is still one of the reasons for the low quality of education, especially in the ability to read Al-Qur'an. So it can be said that motivation and learning achievement are directly proportional to the learning methods developed. One of the efforts to increase the motivation to learn to read and write al-quran is to use appropriate methods that can be used by educators or teachers in reading and writing al-Qur'an subjects which are the basis of learning in Islam.
VISUAL IDENTITY IN DESTINATION BRANDING BLENDUK CHURCH AREA, SEMARANG
Authors: Santi Widiastuti
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the potential of the Blenduk church area in Semarang. The potential of this area needs a visual identity design as a form of tourism promotion in the city of Semarang, which incidentally the government is still active in increasing the promotion of local tourism. This study intends to design a visual identity for the Blenduk church area, so this research was carried out with qualitative research. As a persuasive communication activity, this design uses the A-A Procedure approach. The data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. This study intends to contribute to the Semarang city government, especially the Culture and Tourism office, to design the visual identity of the Blenduk church area so that it has an identity that can be sold to the public and can increase the attractiveness of stakeholders to increase
Land use and anthropogenic heat modulate ozone by meteorology: a perspective from the Yangtze River Delta region
Authors: Zhan Chenchao , Xie Min
Published: January 2022

Abstract. With the rapid advance in urbanization, land use and anthropogenic
heat (AH) dictated by human activities significantly modify the urban
climate and in turn the air quality. Focusing on the Yangtze River Delta
(YRD) region, a highly urbanized coastal area with severe ozone (O3)
pollution, we estimate the impacts of land use and AH on meteorology and
O3 using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled to Chemistry (WRF-Chem). These results enhance our understanding of
the formation of O3 pollution in rapidly developing city clusters with
place-specific topography, as most of our results can be supported by
previous studies conducted in other regions around the world. Regional
O3 pollution episodes occurred frequently (∼ 26 times per
year) in the YRD from 2015 to 2019. These O3 pollution episodes are
usually in calm conditions characterized by high temperature (over 20 ∘C), low relative humidity (less than 80 %), light wind (less than
3 m s−1) and shallow cloud cover (less than 5 okta). In this case,
O3 pollution belts tend to appear in the converging airflows associated
with the sea and the lake breezes. On the other hand, rapid urbanization has
significantly changed land use and AH in this region, which subsequently
affects meteorology and O3 concentration. The largest change in
land use comes from urban expansion, which causes an increase in 2 m
temperature (T2) by a maximum of 3 ∘C, an increase in planetary
boundary layer height (PBLH) by a maximum of 500 m, a decrease in 10 m wind
speed (WS10) by a maximum of 1.5 m s−1 and an increase in surface
O3 by a maximum of 20 µg m−3. With regard to the sea and
lake breezes, the expansion of coastal cities, like Shanghai, can enhance
the sea breeze circulation by ∼ 1 m s−1. During the
advance of the sea breeze front inland, the updraft induced by the front
causes strong vertical mixing of O3. However, once the sea breeze is
fully developed in the afternoon (∼ 17:00 LT), further
progression inland will stall. Then O3 removal by the low sea breeze
will be weakened, and surface O3 can be 10 µg m−3 higher in
the case with cities than in the case with no cities. The expansion of lakeside cities, such
as Wuxi and Suzhou, can extend the lifetime of lake breezes from noon to
afternoon. Since the offshore flow of the lake breeze transports high
O3 from the land to the lake, the onshore flow brings high O3 back
to the land. Surface O3 in lakeside cities can increase by as much as 30 µg m−3. Compared to land use, the effects of AH are relatively
small. The changes mainly appear in and around cities where AH fluxes are
large. There are increases in T2, PBLH, WS10 and surface O3
when AH fluxes are taken into account, with increments of approximately 0.2 ∘C, 75 m, 0.3 m s−1 and 4 µg m−3, respectively. AH
contributes largely to the urban environment, altering meteorological
factors, O3 concentration and urban breeze circulation, but its effect
on the sea and the lake breezes seems to be limited.
Laboratory characterisation of the radiation temperature error of radiosondes and its application to the GRUAN data processing for the Vaisala RS41
Authors: von Rohden Christoph , Sommer Michael , Naebert Tatjana , Motuz Vasyl , Dirksen Ruud J.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The paper presents the Simulator for Investigation of Solar Temperature Error of Radiosondes (SISTER), a setup that was developed to quantify the solar heating of the temperature sensor of radiosondes under laboratory conditions by recreating as closely as possible the atmospheric and illumination conditions that are encountered during a daytime radiosounding ascent.
SISTER controls the pressure (3 to 1020 hPa) and ventilation speed of the air inside the wind-tunnel-like setup to simulate the conditions between the surface and 35 km altitude, to determine the dependence of the radiation temperature error on the irradiance and the convective cooling. The radiosonde is mounted inside a quartz tube, while the complete sensor boom is illuminated by an external light source to include the conductive heat transfer between sensor and boom. A special feature of SISTER is that the radiosonde is rotated around its axis to imitate the spinning of the radiosonde in flight. The characterisation of the radiation temperature error is performed for various pressures, ventilation speeds, and illumination angles, yielding a 2D parameterisation of the radiation error for each illumination angle, with an uncertainty smaller than 0.2 K (k=2) for typical ascend speeds.
This parameterisation is applied in the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN) processing for radiosonde data, which relies on the extensive characterisation of the sensor properties to produce a traceable reference data product which is free of manufacturer-dependent effects. The GRUAN radiation correction model combines the laboratory characterisation with model calculations of the actual radiation field during the sounding to estimate the correction profile. In the second part of this paper it is described how this procedure was applied in the development of the GRUAN data product for the Vaisala RS41 radiosonde (version 1, RS41-GDP.1). The magnitude of the averaged correction profile increases gradually from 0.1 K at the surface to approximately 0.8 K at 35 km altitude.
Comparisons between sounding data (N=154) that were GRUAN-processed and Vaisala-processed reveal that the daytime differences (GRUAN−Vaisala) are smaller than +0.1 K in the troposphere and increase above the tropopause steadily with altitude to +0.35 K at 35 km. These differences are just within the limits of the combined uncertainties (with coverage factor k=2) of both data products, meaning that the GRUAN processing and the Vaisala processing are in agreement.
EuLerian Identification of ascending AirStreams (ELIAS 2.0) in numerical weather prediction and climate models – Part 2: Model application to different datasets
Authors: Quinting Julian F. , Grams Christian M. , Oertel Annika , Pickl Moritz
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Warm conveyor belts (WCBs) affect the atmospheric dynamics in midlatitudes and are highly relevant for total and extreme precipitation in many parts of the extratropics. Thus, these airstreams and their effect on midlatitude weather should be well represented in numerical weather prediction (NWP) and climate models. This study applies newly developed convolutional neural network (CNN) models which allow the identification of footprints of WCB inflow, ascent, and outflow from a limited number of predictor fields at comparably low spatiotemporal resolution. The goal of the study is to demonstrate the versatile applicability of the CNN models to different datasets and that their application yields qualitatively and quantitatively similar results as their trajectory-based counterpart, which is most frequently used to objectively identify WCBs. The trajectory-based approach requires data at higher spatiotemporal resolution, which are often not available, and is computationally more expensive. First, an application to reanalyses reveals that the well-known relationship between WCB ascent and extratropical cyclones as well as between WCB outflow and blocking anticyclones is also found for WCB footprints identified with the CNN models. Second, the application to Japanese 55-year reanalyses shows how the CNN models may be used to identify erroneous predictor fields that deteriorate the models' reliability. Third, a verification of WCBs in operational European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ensemble forecasts for three Northern Hemisphere winters reveals systematic biases over the North Atlantic with both the trajectory-based approach and the CNN models. The ensemble forecasts' skill tends to be lower when being evaluated with the trajectory approach due to the fine-scale structure of WCB footprints in comparison to the rather smooth CNN-based WCB footprints. A final example demonstrates the applicability of the CNN models to a convection-permitting simulation with the ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) NWP model. Our study illustrates that deep learning methods can be used efficiently to support process-oriented understanding of forecast error and model biases and opens numerous directions for future research.
Reconsideration of wind stress, wind waves, and turbulence in simulating wind-driven currents of shallow lakes in the Wave and Current Coupled Model (WCCM) version 1.0
Authors: Wu Tingfeng , Qin Boqiang , Huang Anning , Sheng Yongwei , Feng Shunxin , Casenave Céline
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Wind stress, wind waves, and turbulence are essential
variables and play a critical role in regulating a series of physical and
biogeochemical processes in large shallow lakes. However, the
parameterization of these variables and simulation of their interactions in
large shallow lakes have not been strictly evaluated owing to a lack of
field observations of lake hydrodynamic processes. To address this problem,
two process-based field observations were conducted to record the
development of summer and winter wind-driven currents in Lake Taihu, a large
shallow lake in China. Using these observations and numerical experiments, a Wave and Current Coupled Model (WCCM) is
developed by
rebuilding the wind drag coefficient expression, introducing wave-induced
radiation stress, and adopting a simple turbulence scheme to simulate
wind-driven currents in Lake Taihu. The results show that the WCCM can
accurately simulate the upwelling process driven by wind-driven currents
during the field observations. A comparison with a reference model indicates
a 42.9 % increase of the WCCM-simulated current speed, which is mainly
attributed to the new wind drag coefficient expression. The WCCM-simulated
current direction and field are also improved owing to the introduction of
wave-induced radiation stress. The use of the simple turbulent scheme in the
WCCM improves the efficiency of the upwelling process simulation. The WCCM
thus provides a sound basis for simulating shallow lake ecosystems.
Angle-domain common-image gathers from Fresnel volume migration
Authors: Jusri Tomi , Buske Stefan , Hellwig Olaf , Hloušek Felix
Published: January 2022

Abstract. In complex geological settings, such as in hard-rock environments, Fresnel volume migration (FVM) has been successfully applied and found to deliver superior image quality compared to conventional imaging techniques. However, previous studies on FVM have mainly focused on obtaining kinematic seismic images, and the analysis of the migrated amplitudes has not received major attention. Therefore this study presents a method for constructing angle-domain common-image gathers (ADCIGs) and common-angle stacks from FVM, which can facilitate prestack amplitude analysis from the migrated seismic data in the angle-domain. These ADCIGs were constructed inside the migration loops using phase slowness vectors derived from traveltime gradient fields. We then tested this method on synthetic and field seismic data and investigated the reliability of the output for amplitude versus angle (AVA) analysis. The test results obtained showed that the AVA responses from the common-angle stacks resemble that of the input synthetic shot gather of migration relatively well, indicating the promising feasibility of AVA analysis from common-angle stacks. When implemented on field data acquired from a hard-rock environment, the proposed method can provide common-angle stacks with a higher signal-to-noise ratio and better reflection coherency compared to the common-angle stacks from the standard Kirchhoff prestack depth migration. This study extends the implementation of FVM toward amplitude analysis, which can help improve the feasibility of hard-rock characterization.
Social Media Live Television (SMLTV): experiencias televisivas en directo a través de las redes sociales
Authors: Apablaza–Campos Alexis
Published: January 2022

El Social Media Live Television (SMLTV) es una derivación del Social Media Live Streaming (SMLS) y se refiere a la emisión de contenidos habitualmente asociados a la experiencia televisiva en directo a través de las redes sociales. La naturaleza del video interactivo permite, además, que este tipo de contenidos faciliten la participación de las audiencias y la búsqueda de experiencias sostenibles para los editores de contenido. El presente trabajo estudia las emisiones SMLTV realizadas por Facebook Watch en 63 partidos de la Copa Libertadores 2020 para usuarios de la red social de América del Sur. Los resultados no solo permiten detectar el rendimiento obtenido por estas publicaciones, sino que además facilitan la comprensión de cuáles son las principales diferencias entre una emisión Social Media Live Television y una emisión televisiva convencional ante la cobertura de un mismo evento en directo. Todo esto permite comprender cómo el SMLTV cambia y mejora la manera de ver televisión a través de las redes sociales abriendo oportunidades para el desarrollo sostenible de este tipo de emisiones para sus editores de contenidos.
Instagram, la nueva apuesta por el contenido audiovisual de la prensa española
Authors: Díaz Lucena Antonio , Mora de la Torre Victoria
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación analiza la presencia de la prensa española en Instagram. Una plataforma eminentemente visual donde los diarios nacionales han empezado a posicionarse más tarde que el resto de sus homólogos internacionales. No obstante, estos últimos años, el crecimiento de la prensa española en Instagram está siendo muy significativo, pero además se ha advertido que su inversión en contenidos audiovisuales empieza a marcar la diferencia con el resto de países occidentales. Se abordará este estudio mediante un enfoque cuantitativo clásico con el uso de análisis descriptivos e inferenciales de los datos recogidos de sus cuentas de Instagram durante doces meses de las siguientes rotativas nacionales (El País, La Vanguardia, El Mundo, 20 Minutos, El Español, elDiario.es y El Huffpost) e internacionales (Le Monde, Le Parisien, Le Figaro, Bild, FAZ, Corriere della Sera, La Repubblica, The Guardian, The Times, The New York Times y The Washington Post).