bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic Disclosure and Debt Covenant Violation
Authors: Bourveau Thomas , Stice Derrald , Wang Rencheng
Published: February 2022

This study examines how managers change their forecasting behavior as a debt covenant violation (DCV) approaches. We find that management forecasts are more optimistic in the quarter before a DCV, and this result is stronger when firms face a higher risk of shifting control rights to lenders in the event of a DCV. Furthermore, we find that managers combine their forecast optimism with actions that are favorable to shareholders but would likely be curtailed by lenders after the DCV. Last, we find managers who are more optimistic in their forecasts are less likely to be replaced after a DCV. Overall, our results are consistent with managers changing their disclosure behavior in an attempt to reduce lenders' awareness of an impending DCV, and thus, buy themselves time to take actions favorable to equity investors.
Coincidence of Bullous Pemphigoid and Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris
Authors: Gasslitter Irina , Löffler-Ragg Judith , Schmidt Enno , Schmuth Matthias , Gruber Robert
Published: February 2022

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Erosion Analysis in the Mrica Reservoir Catchment Area in Indonesia using the Soil Erosion Status Method
Authors: Harjadi Beny
Published: February 2022

The reservoir catchment area (RCA) of Mrica in Banjarnegara district is a powerplant in Central Java with a capacity of 184.5 MW. Mrica Dam, also called the dam of Great Commander General Sudirman, has seen its functions gradually decrease due to sedimentation from massive erosion that has occurred in the upland regions. RCA Mrica, with the upland area in Wonosobo district, has an area of 93,546.4 hectares, consisting of six sub-watersheds, Lumajang, Serayu upstream, Begaluh, Serayu, Tulis and Merawu. In 2017, sedimentation in the dam reached 238,236,588.20 m3/year, resulting from an erosion rate of 524,948.33 tons/year. In light of this serious erosion problem in the Mrica RCA, this study aims to estimate the distribution of the erosion level, categorised as slight, moderate and severe, using the SES (soil erosion status) formula. SES was calculated by mapping the level of each influential aspect: aspect, drainage, land cover, slope and soil texture. The calculation used SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) satellite imagery and 2017 Landsat TM7 images. The results show slight erosion (50 tons/ha/year) in 1,468.7 ha (1.6%); moderate erosion (50-100 tons/ha/yr) in 56,258.8 ha (60.1%); and severe erosion ( 100 tons/ha/year) in 35,818.9 ha (38.29%). Sampling in the field took into account the slope class of nine classes and was repeated three times, so the number of samples taken in the field was 27. From field visits to the 27 location points, there was conformity in the results of the sensing analysis is much more than 85%”.  The results of the erosion calculation using the SES method showed severe erosion of 27.9% (26,137 ha); moderate erosion of 70.2% (65,679 ha); and slight erosion =of 1.8% (1,731 ha).  Further erosion calculation using the SES method needs to be compared with calculation using other methods.
Hacia la hipermediatización sanitaria en tiempos del post COVID
Authors: Otero-Rivera Carlos A
Published: February 2022

.
contaminación entre ficción y no-ficción
Authors: Becherini Analia
Published: February 2022

Presento la mirada que tiene Eliseo Verón del reality show Big Brother en el marco de su análisis de la televisión. Posteriormente, mostro la postura de Byung-Chul Han y su mirada del Big Brother amable. Esta postura está enmarcada en una interpretación de las redes sociales y el Big Data como un nuevo tipo de Big Brother promotor de la libertad.
De los alimentos al cuerpo
Authors: Seoane Juan Carlos
Published: February 2022

Las sociedades contemporáneas sufren la obesidad como epidemia por primera vez en la historia, y este es un fenómeno que requiere una mirada integral que vaya desde las cuestiones biológicas y médicas, pasando por la elaboración de alimentos, hasta ver los hábitos comensales y aspectos sociológicos que involucran la apariencia de las personas. Este último punto hace referencia a un tema muy importante para la sociología que tiene que ver con la dominación y se ha analizado desde la violencia simbólica, que no es más que una de las formas en que se ejerce la dominación, y que, por tanto, es relevante estudiar. Asimismo, los aspectos de la distinción involucrados nos llevan a pensar el fenómeno junto a Bourdieu, y en tanto la obesidad queda extrañada en el paradigma de la delgadez imperante, hace que se constituya como lo extraño o lo monstruoso, y ahí tenemos que pensarlo desde Foucault como un tipo más de anormalidad generada en nuestra época. Una época impregnada por los medios masivos de comunicación con sus modelos estéticos ya globalizados y monolíticos, pero que al mismo tiempo posee una heterogeneidad creciente, que, como una contra cara, generan las redes sociales y la expansión de las nuevas tecnologías. En esta tensión es muy importante prestar atención a los habitus en que se desenvuelven las prácticas sociales que rodean a la alimentación, que debe así, pensarse como una parte constitutiva de las estrategias que llevan adelante los agentes en el mundo social.
Representar la vida social y política durante la pandemia
Authors: Bracco Olga Natividad , Capasso Verónica , Causa Matias , Di Piero Emilia , Esquivel Juliana , Ferrero Verzulli Mario , Miño Chiappino Jessica , Mora Ana Sabrina , Porta Fernández Pedro , Saez Mariana
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se desarrollan algunos hallazgos y dimensiones derivadas del trabajo realizado en la primera parte del proyecto “Identidades, experiencias y discursos sociales en conflicto en torno a la pandemia y la pos-pandemia: un estudio multidimensional sobre las incertidumbres, odios, solidaridades, cuidados y expectativas desiguales en todas las regiones de Argentina” que forma parte del “Programa de Investigación de la Sociedad Argentina Contemporánea. Las ciencias sociales y humanas en la crisis COVID-19”. Específicamente, este artículo está realizado por los equipos de investigación del nodo Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación - Universidad Nacional de La Plata que responden a cuatro subredes temáticas: educación, cuerpo, creencias e ideologías, identidades y pasiones políticas. El objetivo es conocer diversas representaciones sociales en el contexto de la pandemia. En cuanto a la metodología, se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a personas con diferentes características sociodemográficas del país. Se concluye que tanto la temporalidad como la emocionalidad aparecen vinculadas con las representaciones situadas relevadas desde las cuatro subredes temáticas.
ultraderecha estadounidense en pantalla
Authors: Gómez Fernández Eva
Published: February 2022

American Horror Story (AHS) es una serie estadounidense de naturaleza antológica que comenzó su andadura televisiva en 2011 y, en la actualidad, su décima temporada está en emisión. En 2017 Ryan Murphy y Brad Falchuk, los creadores, llevaron a la pantalla su séptima entrega, Cult que nos presentó a los círculos ultraderechistas que encumbraron a la victoria electoral al candidato del Partido Republicano, Donald Trump. En estas páginas abordaremos el discurso, así como las referencias que aparecen de dicho espectro ideológico en los episodios que la componen. Así, daremos cuenta de la complejidad que subyace en un fenómeno tan poliédrico como lo es el extremismo de derechas y, en este sentido, la precisión que han tenido los arquitectos de la serie para reflejarlo en la cultura popular.
¿Panelismo polifónico?
Authors: Heram Yamila , Cicowiez Mariano , Fornasari María Elisa , Sarhan Agustín Ezequiel , Franco Paula Daniela
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo se centra en el programa de panelismo televisivo Intratables y tiene por objetivo caracterizar los tipos de intervenciones predominante en el programa y construir una serie de tipologías de panelistas, para así identificar ciertas modalidades enunciativas de construcción de destinatarios y de configuración del vínculo mediático de representación. Se optó por centrar la mirada en el tipo de intervención desde un punto de vista semántico y contextual más que formal, fundamentalmente en cuanto a la participación y la regularidad con la que se presenta cada una a lo largo del programa. Nos centramos en identificar tipos de intervenciones frecuentes y construimos las categorías a partir de los tipos de intervenciones identificadas.
experiencia como problema en el fútbol
Authors: Fusetti Pablo
Published: February 2022

En el fútbol argentino, la experiencia se presenta como principio de autoridad supremo, convalidando las acciones de su orden, organizando y sosteniendo su estructura, y determinando la mayoría de decisiones institucionales. Colocar a la experiencia por sobre la teoría no solo es anular la atadura histórica que tiene la práctica y los sujetos, sino es la subestimación de lo novedoso. Esto constituye un problema del orden político en el fútbol, porque la experiencia no cuestiona, sino que reproduce el orden instituido. De este modo, el fútbol disminuye las probabilidades de ser alterado tanto en su organización política como en sus enunciados epistémicos. La idea de la siguiente presentación es detenerse aquí para problematizar la situación mencionada: el triunfo de la experiencia vivencial sobre la teoría, el vaciamiento con el saber teórico que ningunea algún cambio posible.
Desinfancia
Authors: Cimino Francisco , Castro Laura
Published: February 2022

Este análisis del documental Mina del Diablo fue realizado en el marco de la cursada virtual en la cátedra de Metodología de la Investigación en Comunicación (Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 2021). 

Tiene por eje principal explicitar la realidad que se vive en Cerro Rico (Potosí, Bolivia, 2005) en torno a la minería infantil y a los roles naturalizados que se adjudican a los niños en relación al trabajo. Así mismo, se vela por mostrar a los lectores de qué manera operan los sistemas culturales y las creencias, y cómo a partir de ellas se consagra una imagen que permite materializar los principios morales que regulan a este lugar; de esta forma, pretendemos vislumbrar el andamiaje de un contexto territorialmente localizado y temporalmente acotado, reflejando una problemática del periodo 2005 sobre la política organizativa interna del país, junto a sus progresos y deficiencias.
Enseñar y aprender en contexto de ASPO y encierro punitivo
Authors: Zapata Natalia Rosana , García Malena
Published: February 2022

Presentamos aquí el relato de una experiencia pedagógica atravesada por el contexto de aislamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio (ASPO) durante los ciclos lectivos 2020 y 2021, en la sede Unidad Penitenciaria 9 de La Plata (o Extensión áulica UP9) de la Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social (FPyCS) de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP).

Nuestra práctica docente se enmarca en la materia Modernidades, Medios y Poder, cátedra II (MMP II), una asignatura correspondiente al primer tramo del ciclo básico, para la Tecnicatura en Comunicación Social (título intermedio) de la Licenciatura en Comunicación Social; también la cursan estudiantes de la carrera Profesorado en Comunicación Social de la FPyCS-UNLP. En el Plan anterior (1998) la materia se denomina “Comunicación y Medios” y se ubica en el ciclo básico para ambas carreras.
No somos como la televisión quiso (¿o sí?)
Authors: Ulanovsky Carlos
Published: February 2022

En la celebración de los 70 años de la primera emisión de la televisión argentina, vemos que no somos como ella quería –o al menos esperaba- que fuéramos en relación con la reproducción de prácticas culturales, visión del mundo y la creación y apropiación de un lenguaje y expresiones, netamente argentinas. Así, el presente artículo ofrece una reflexión sobre como en el 70 aniversario del medio audiovisual más usado y visto a lo largo de los años, el telespectador adquirió hábitos de consumo locales, se pregunta sobre las horas vistas, las características culturales y la televisión que no fue y hubiéramos querido que fuera: “reflexiva; debatidora (que no es lo mismo que peleadora ni generadora de escándalos); descubridora de caminos; propiciadora de encuentros; refugio de los mejores en cada tema; iluminadora de vocaciones; creadora y porque no, cultural”. De esta manera, se brinda al lector un recorrido desde sus inicios hasta los debates actuales sobre los procesos de digitalización que la atraviesan, tocando todos los temas que hacen a la televisión en la cotidianeidad de los argentinos.
Notas de historia oral de la TV desde una perspectiva local y regional
Authors: Perticará Mariana , Miranda Javier
Published: February 2022

La celebración de los 70 años de la primera transmisión oficial de la televisión en Argentina lleva a reflexionar sobre los modos en que se configuró históricamente el acceso y visionado en nuestras realidades locales y regionales. A través del registro de testimonios desde una perspectiva de historia oral se aportan elementos para comprender la llegada la televisión a la provincia de Entre Ríos. El acceso a testimonios de los públicos de esa época, así como a fuentes de archivo en la prensa local permite rememorar el momento de la llegada de los aparatos y las características de un visionado colectivo, permitiendo reconstruir aspectos relacionados con diferencias marcadas por la geografía y el efectivo alcance de medios nacionales, regionales y fronterizos que incluyen a la República Oriental del Uruguay.
televisión digital universitaria desde la construcción social de la tecnología
Authors: Vila Cecilia
Published: February 2022

El siguiente texto plantea una primera propuesta para construir una matriz metodológica con el fin de abordar el estudio de la televisión digital universitaria desde la Construcción Social de la Tecnología (CST). Para lograr esto, partimos de un caso de estudio, Xama TV, de la Universidad Nacional de San Juan (UNSJ), con el fin de presentar sus características y hacer inteligible su complejidad mediante un esquema de análisis multidimensional que propone tres distintos niveles de análisis teóricos. El primer nivel está centrado en la construcción y diseño del artefacto; el segundo nivel está vinculado a los usos que los grupos sociales relevantes (en adelante GSR) le otorgan al artefacto. Por último, el tercer nivel refiere a las relaciones de poder que atraviesan las primeras dos dimensiones teniendo en cuenta factores sociales, educativos, legales, culturales, políticos y económicos.
Mathematical Modelling of Oil Pipeline Leakages Using Computational Fluid Dynamics - Case of BIDCO Oil Processing Refinery, Uganda.
Authors: Wateya Ali Wambi , Semwogerere Twaibu , Awichi Richard O. , Muhumuza Asaph Keikara
Published: February 2022

The leakage flow phenomena of a refinery oil pipe with a leakage point is numerically studied with the purpose to minimize oil leakage using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach. Among consequences of oil pipe leakages are losses as a result of property loss (oil), cost of pipe replacement and also death due to fire or explosion. To understand the leakage phenomena, pipe characteristics at the leakage orifice are necessary. In the simulation, considering a pipe with a leak orifice of 0.002m, diameter 0.06 m and length 10 m, single phased flow was considered. The leakage through the pipe was studied based on fluid dynamics simulations using a Computational fluid dynamic tool ANSYS FLUENT software 17.2 where the Navier-Stokes were solved and for turbulence the standard k-ε was considered. Results from this study show that the leakage flow rate increases with increase in velocity inflow of the fluid. The pressure effect was also studied at the vicinity of the leak and results also show that an increase in velocity increases the pressure drop. Therefore, keeping the inflow velocity range of 0.1ms−1 to 2 ms−1 show minimal leakage rates.
Pathology in Practice
Authors: Marouda Christina , Meletis Georgios , Saridaki Eleftheria , Sfougkataki Theodosia , Chatzidimitriou Dimitrios
Published: February 2022

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Gamification of Open Inquiry-based Learning of Blockchain Technologies
Authors: Çulha Davut
Published: February 2022

Inquiry-based Learning is an efficient learning method. This method is applied in many science courses. It is a research-oriented method which awakens personal curiosity of learners. Learners are motivated intrinsically, and they learn by research. Wide research areas can be investigated using Inquiry-based Learning. It can be applied to all learning areas. In the literature, Inquiry-based Learning is applied to science education. In this paper, Inquiry-based Learning is applied to a software engineering course. The application is novel because the area is a non-science area. Cryptocurrencies, which are applications of blockchain technologies, are selected as the research area. Research is done by students freely. Results of research are combined and shared among students. Students are assessed. Inquiry-based Learning is applied in a least structured way. In other words, open Inquiry-based Learning is applied. To empower it, gamification is used. A methodology for open Inquiry-based Learning is presented. The effect of gamification is measured.
Teacher Degree Students Attitudes Towards STEM Activities in two Spanish Universities
Authors: Lasa Aitzol , Iribas Haritz , Belletich Olga , Wilhelmi Miguel R.
Published: February 2022

The attempt to train undergraduate primary school teachers in STEM skills faces an evident handicap, since students enrolling Teacher Degrees usually have humanistic secondary school backgrounds. Attitudes towards STEM on a sample of 336 under-graduate teachers from two Spanish universities were analyzed. Students answered a questionnaire, and responses were analyzed qualitatively (open text questions) and quantitatively (Descriptive Statistics and Statistical Implicative Analysis). Results describe a young collective, with a clear majority of women, mostly interested in languages and history, with high vocation (rather spontaneous than hereditary) to work with children. There is evidence that school advice services fulfill a role to discourage certain students from STEM. These conclusions give valuable information that could be used to replace institutional practices and improve the perception future teachers have towards the teaching of STEM in Primary Education.
İş Yerinde Depresif Ruh Hali Ölçeği Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: EROĞLUER Kemal
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada Quinn ve Shepard (1974) tarafından oluşturulan “Depressed Mood at Work” ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması yapılmıştır. Türkçeye “İş Yerinde Depresif Ruh Hali” olarak çevrilen ölçeğin geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışma, ilk aşamada orijinal metnin çevirisi, ikinci aşamasında geçerlilikle ilgili çalışmalar ve son aşamasında ise güvenilirlik ile ilgili analizler olmak üzere üç aşamada yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin Türkçeye uyarlanmasında Brislin (1970) tarafından önerilen yöntem kullanılmış, kapsam ve mantıksal geçerliliğinin kontrolünde uzman görüşüne başvurulmuş ardından yapı geçerliliği (faktör analizi) ile güvenilirliğin kontrolü yapılmıştır. Ankara’da vakıf üniversitelerinde çalışan 175 öğretim elemanı üzerinde yapılan araştırma sonucu elde edilen veriler analizlerle değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerin sonucunda ölçeğin orijinal halinde olduğu gibi tek boyutlu olduğu ve faktör yüklerinin 0,514-0,814 arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. DFA sonucunda elde edilen uyum iyiliği değerlerinin referans değerler içinde bulunduğu, Cronbach Alpha değerinin 0,918 olduğu, güvenilirlik için gerekli olan diğer istatistiki işlem ve değerlerin daha önce yapılmış çalışmalar ile uyumlu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda Quinn ve Shepard (1974) tarafından geliştirilen “İş Yerinde Depresif Ruh Hali” ölçeğinin tek boyutlu yapısında ve ifadelerinde herhangi bir değişiklik yapılmadan Türkiye’de Sosyal Bilimler alanında yapılacak çalışmalarda güvenilir bir şekilde kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Desenvolvimento do teste de planejamento Torre de Londres – versão brasileira (TOL-BR)
Authors: Serpa Alexandre Luiz de Oliveira , Timóteo Alberto Pena Pereira , Querino Emanuel Henrique Gonçalves , Malloy-Diniz Leandro F.
Published: February 2022

Funções executivas permitem ao indivíduo resolver problemas complexos e lidar com novos contextos. Dentre elas, o planejamento é considerado uma função de alta ordem que está fortemente relacionada aos circuitos frontoestriatais, cujos déficits podem ser encontrados em diversos transtornos, como autismo, transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade (TDAH) e depressão. Um dos principais instrumentos para avaliar planejamento é a Torre de Londres (ToL), que, apesar de boas qualidades, tem apresentado problemas como efeito teto e baixa capacidade discriminativa em indivíduos normais. O presente estudo visa avaliar as propriedades psicométricas de uma versão computadorizada, brasileira, da Torre de Londres (ToL-BR). Foram testadas todas as possibilidades de itens possíveis no instrumento (35); após as exclusões dos itens com baixo poder discriminativo (rpb ≤ 0,30), ficaram na ToL-BR um total de 19 itens. Os resultados preliminares, somados a estudos anteriores, sugerem que esse instrumento se mostra mais adequado para avaliar pessoas nos níveis inferior a médio das habilidades de planejamento.
Aspectos gerais da avaliação e tratamento dos transtornos alimentares
Authors: Pedrosa Maria Amália Accari , Nunes Fernanda Trombini , Menescal Lívia Lopes , Rodrigues Camila Herculano Soares , Appolinario Jose Carlos
Published: February 2022

Os transtornos alimentares são quadros psiquiátricos que cursam com intenso sofrimento psíquico e diversas complicações clínicas. A avaliação de pacientes com transtornos alimentares costuma exigir uma anamnese minuciosa, exame físico e psíquico detalhado e exames complementares. Nessa avaliação, objetiva-se estabelecer um diagnóstico nosológico do transtorno alimentar e das comorbidades, uma estratificação do risco clínico e psiquiátrico, para então estabelecer um planejamento terapêutico. Após essa avaliação inicial, de acordo com a gravidade do caso, o clínico deve decidir o nível de tratamento recomendado, que pode ser desde a hospitalização até o atendimento ambulatorial regular. Outras decisões, como a via de realimentação, o valor calórico planejado para a realimentação e as metas de recuperação, também devem ser pré-definidas. Sumarizamos, neste artigo, alguns aspectos relacionados à avaliação, comorbidades e orientações gerais de tratamento a partir de três diretrizes internacionais de manejo e tratamento de transtornos alimentares, a saber: duas  britânicas, a guideline de transtornos alimentares do National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) e o Management of Really Sick Patients with Anorexia Nervosa (MARSIPAN); e uma australiana, elaborada pelo Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZ-CP).
Crimes sexuais e imputabilidade penal
Authors: Valença Alexandre Martins , Barros Alcina Juliana Soares , Telles Lisieux E. DE Borba
Published: February 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar as características sociodemográficas, aspectos clínicos, características de comportamento criminal e avaliação de imputabilidade penal de agressores sexuais que foram encaminhados para avaliação pericial em unidade forense, na cidade de Rio de Janeiro, no ano de 2008. Foram revisados todos os laudos psiquiátricos cuja acusação foi crime de natureza sexual. Foram identificados 44 laudos periciais. Todos os infratores eram homens. Um total de 19 (43,2%) não recebeu nenhum diagnóstico psiquiátrico. Nove (20,4%) foram diagnosticados com retardo mental. Em 16 casos (36,4%), foi diagnosticado algum transtorno mental ou neurológico. Do total de infratores, 31 (70,4%) infratores foram considerados totalmente imputáveis, oito (18,2%) semi-imputáveis, e cinco (11,4%) inimputáveis por razão de doença mental. Os crimes sexuais praticados pelos agressores foram estupro (n = 14; 32%), tentativa de estupro (n = 4; 9%), atentado violento ao pudor (n = 26; 59%) e ultraje público ao pudor (n = 5; 11,4%). Em 10 casos (22,7%), o infrator estava sob a influência de álcool no momento do crime. A avaliação psiquiátrica sistemática de indivíduos que perpetram crimes sexuais pode contribuir para estratégias de intervenção, prevenção e avaliação de risco de recorrência criminal desses indivíduos na comunidade, em presídios ou em serviços forenses ou centros de atendimento de saúde mental.
Provenance of metasedimentary rocks of the Kheis Terrane and Kakamas Domain: support for accretionary tectonics during the development of the western Namaqua-Natal metamorphic province
Authors: van Niekerk H.S. , Elburg M.A. , Andersen T. , Armstrong R.A.
Published: February 2022

The ~1 200 to 1 000 Ma Namaqua-Natal Metamorphic Province (NNMP) is part of a major orogenic belt in the west-central parts of South Africa and most likely formed during the convergence of the Laurentia and Kalahari cratons during the assembly of Rodinia. Controversy exists regarding the mode of formation of the Namaqua sector of the NNMP, with some supporting the idea of accretion of different crustal fragments while others argue that it formed in a continental back-arc setting. Here we address this controversy and provide information regarding the provenance of two metasedimentary successions that are preserved to the east and west of the Trooilapspan shear zone, which represents the Eastern Namaqua Front. 207Pb/206Pb SHRIMP ages for detrital zircon grains sampled from the Keis supergroup, which is preserved in the Kheis Terrane and situated on the Kalahari Craton, support derivation from Archaean to Paleoproterozoic source areas on the Kaapvaal Craton. In contrast, SHRIMP ages from detrital zircon grains of the Korannaland Group, which forms the metamorphosed supracrustal sequence of the Kakamas Domain, show derivation from late-Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic source areas like the Bushmanland and Richtersveld domains as well as the gneissic basement of the Kakamas Domain. The zircon age distribution data show that the metasedimentary rocks of the Keis supergroup and Korannaland Group did not obtain detrital material from the same source areas during their deposition, and that the Keis supergroup never served as a source for the detrital material in the Korannaland Group. This indicates that these successions had different geological histories prior to the formation of the NNMP, which supports the accretionary model for the development of the Namaqua Sector of the NNMP.
POLA KEMITRAAN DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TOMAT BEEF DI SERENITY FARM
Authors: Saraswati Nikhen , Murniati Ktut , Nugraha Adia
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui pola kemitraan usahatani tomat beef, struktur biaya, pendapatan usahatani tomat beef, dan kontribusi pendapatan usahatani tomat beef terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani tomat beef.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Serenity Farm yang terletak di Desa Cibodas, Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat.  Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode sensus. Waktu pengumpulan data pendukung penelitian dilakukan pada Maret 2020.  Jenis data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Pola kemitraan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif.  Struktur biaya di analisis dengan membagi masing-masing komponen biaya dengan biaya total untuk melihat persentase biaya terbesar. Pendapatan dihitung dengan mengurangkan penerimaan usahatani dengan biaya total. Kontribusi pendapatan usahatani tomat beef adalah persentase pendapatan usahatani tomat beef dengan pendapatan rumah tangga secara keseluruhan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola kemitraan antara Serenity Farm dengan petani tomat beef menggunakan pola inti-plasma, dimana Serenity Farm bertindak sebagai inti dan petani tomat beef bertindak sebagai plasma.Struktur biaya pada usahatani tomat beef pada musim tanam I terdiri dari biaya tetap dengan persentase sebesar 9,21% dan biaya variabel dengan persentase sebesar 90,79%, sedangkan pada musim tanam II biaya tetap memiliki persentase 8,92% dan biaya variabel memiliki persentase 91,08%. Pendapatan usahatani tomat beef pada musim tanam I sebesar Rp.20.821.875 dan pada musim tanam II sebesar Rp.20.891.319,44. Dengan nilai R/C>1.  Kontribusi pendapatan usahatani tomat beef terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani yaitu sebesar 59,46% (Rp.41.713.194,44/tahun).

 

Kata kunci: pendapatan, pola kemitraan, struktur biaya, tomat beef.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI TEMPE DI KECAMATAN BALIK BUKIT KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Murniati Ktut , Marlina Lina
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan agroindustri tempe.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei di Kelurahan Sebarus, Kecamatan Balik Bukit, Kabupaten Lampung Barat yang ditentukan dengan sengaja.  Data dikumpulkan pada Maret 2020.  Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis matriks IFAS dan EFAS serta analisis SWOT.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agroindustri tempe berada pada matriks I (strategi agresif).  Strategi pengembangannya adalah produk yang dihasilkan berkualitas sehingga tempe diminati oleh berbagai lapisan masyarakat, produk yang dihasilkan berkualitas karena adanya teknologi alat mesin produksi yang membuat waktu produksi lebih cepat, produk yang dihasilkan berkualitas dan keterampilan sumber daya manusia yang baik sehingga daya saing produk tinggi, serta keterampilan sumber daya manusia yang baik dengan memanfaatkan dukungan dari pemerintah.

 

Kata kunci: agroindustri, strategi, SWOT, tempe
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI CABAI MERAH DI DESA MARGOTOTO KECAMATAN METRO KIBANG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Mardliyah Ainul , Priyadi Priyadi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko produksi cabai merah di Desa Margototo Kecamatan Metro Kibang Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Penelitian dilakukan di di Desa Margototo Kecamatan Metro Kibang Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Metode Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode acak sederhana (simpel random sampling). Dengan pemilihan sampel sebanyak 37 petani yang ikut dalam kelompok  tani yang membudidayakan cabai merah. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2020 hingga Januari 2021. Untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut dianalisis dengan dengan menggunakan koefisien variasi (CV). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko produksi pada usahatani cabai merah di Desa Maragoto Kecamatan Metro Kibang Kabupaten Lampung Timur memiliki risiko yang rendah dengan nilai koefisien variasi untuk risiko produksi sebesar  0,31.

Kata kunci : cabai, produksi, risiko.
Câncer na adolescência: as dificuldades enfrentadas para o desenvolvimento social e pessoal
Authors: Costa Beatriz Okuma da , Sartori Caroline Giusti Picca , Kassawara Gabriela Silva , Soares Marília Narciso , Valões Nayara dos Reis , Cantinelli Fábio Scaramboni
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Descrever as principais dificuldades enfrentadas e a influência destas na qualidade de vida do adolescente com câncer. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de natureza exploratório-descritivo e de corte transversal, conduzido com 21 pacientes, de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 12 e 17 anos, em tratamento oncológico no Instituto de Tratamento do Câncer Infantil. Os pacientes foram avaliados quanto à qualidade de vida durante o tratamento do câncer através da aplicação de questionário WHOQOL-bref. Os dados obtidos foram analisados através de ferramentas desenvolvidas e disponibilizadas pelo próprio grupo WHOQOL. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: A amostra, com média de idade de 14,6 anos, apresentou maioria feminina (52,4%). Desta, 69% se enquadram em uma qualidade de vida boa a regular, enquanto apenas 31% necessitam de melhora. Dos domínios analisados, o domínio Meio Ambiente é o que possui maior média, enquanto o de Relações Sociais é o de menor média e o único classificado como “precisa melhorar”. Conclusão: A maioria dos participantes deste estudo se enquadram em uma avaliação regular, mostrando a necessidade de mudanças para promover uma atenção à saúde além da habilidade científica e técnica.
EMOTIONAL CONTEXT OF THE ACCURATE AND INACCURATE METACOGNITIVE MONITORING LEVELS
Authors: Avhustiuk Mariia M.
Published: February 2022

Purpose. The aim of the paper is to identify what emotions arise after obtaining information about the correct or incorrect estimations of the performance in a short knowledge test. To do this a short pilot experimental research was conducted outlining some peculiarities of the accurate and inaccurate metacognitive monitoring levels in university students’ learning activity. Methods and procedure. The theoretical and comparative practical methods of studying the accurate and inaccurate metacognitive monitoring levels of university students have been used in the study. The participants (n = 77, Mage = 17.62) answered knowledge information questions of three types (multiple-choice, open-answer, and ‘Yes’/‘No’) set up both in Ukrainian and in English and performed prospective and retrospective metacognitive judgements of learning. Calibration procedure helped to define average indicators of both the illusion of knowing and the illusion of not knowing, as well as adequate levels of metacognitive monitoring. After the announcement of the correct answers the participants noted their emotions that arose when the answer were correct / incorrect. Results. The results showed the occurrence of emotions with positive and negative affect both in the accurate (the adequate level) and inaccurate metacognitive monitoring levels (the illusions of knowing and not knowing). According to the data, in total, the examples of the emotional status of the highest frequency were mainly with the positive affect. The illusion of not knowing was expressed by 5 main samples of emotional status of negative affect (‘disappointed’, ‘surprised’, ‘offended’, ‘inattentive’, and ‘sad’), 8 samples of emotions of positive affect, though the value of them was not very high in almost all the cases (‘normal’, ‘good’, ‘glad’, ‘calm’, ‘nice’, ‘proud’, ‘satisfied’, and ‘unsurprised’), and 2 of neutral affect as well. Students with the adequate level of their RCJs showed only positive and neutral emotions of different value. Conclusions. The current results continue to expand an investigation of metacognitive monitoring reliability factors. Still the presented ideas serve more as a framework for future study and their pure implications still need thorough further researches.
THE PROBLEM OF TRANSMISSION OF THE AUTHOR'S LANGUAGE CODE AND FEATURES OF ITS TRANSLATION
Authors: Pryimak Darya , Glinka Natalia
Published: February 2022

the research includes a consistent study of the author's style, realizes the author's personality in text production and updates it in translations. This problem attracts the attention of many linguists. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the author's language code transmission and its transformation during translation. The study of the language code is to study the patterns of use of language tools to combine them with each other, thus forming the style of the author as a whole. The language code is a kind of manner in which the author writes his works, preferring one or another language means. The language code of the writer can be defined as a way of organizing verbal material, which, reflecting the artistic vision of the author, creates a new, unique image of the world. Language code is a holistic system that arises from the application of certain principles of selection, combination and motivated use of language tools. First, it is necessary to consider how the concepts of "language code" and "idiostyle" relate to each other. The study of the author's style consists in studying the patterns of using linguistic means of combining them with each other, thereby forming the author's style as a whole. Idiostyle is a kind of "handwriting" of the author, the manner in which he writes his works, giving preference to one or another language means and their translation.
TRANSLATION AS CULTURAL TRANSFER (ARTISTIC, SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND MEDIA DISCOURSE)
Authors: Bondarchuk Olena , Lysetska Nataliia , Pasyk Liudmyla
Published: February 2022

The presented article is devoted to the problem of cultural transfer during the translation of various discourses (artistic, scientific, technical and media discourse). It systematizes the views on translation after the «cultural turn», explains the emergence of the term of «translatology» as a science of translation in conjuction with ist extralingual reality and provides an interpretation of culture within this discipline. In addition, the idea of ​​cultural translation as a hybrid space has been formed, with loyally coexisting representatives of different cultures. In contrast to multiculturalism, transculturalism is considered as a common phenomenon of cultural contamination in todayʼs globalized world. The article outlines realities and their types as culturally specific words and untranslatable terms, as well as explains the presence of respective concepts in a linguistic culture, the absence of which causes lacunae in other linguistic and conceptual pictures of the world. In literary translation, it is worth determining what to translate in order to spread own culture abroad and enrich the achievements of world literature, as well as taking into account artisticality in the work, because what is said is not always intended by the author. Translation problems in media discourse are represented by a large number of neoplasms, as this type of discourse responds quickly to world events and provides them with a description or evaluation. A separate factor in the transmission of culture is the media discourse as a discourse of manipulation causes specific translational difficulties. The article represents the peculiarities of culture transmission in the professional literature, which is reflected in terms of the legislation features and other social sectors of the nation.
TO THE PROBLEM OF BASIC LEXIS OF CHINESE PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE DETERMINATION: ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PUPLICATIONS
Authors: Isaeva Natalia S. , Sytnyk Ilona V.
Published: February 2022

The present paper aims to define the term «basic lexis» of Chinese pedagogical discourse. We identify pedagogical discourse as a systematic process of interaction between speakers within the pedagogical situation, where participants use extralinguistic, pragmalinguistic and linguistic sign systems. The basis of pedagogical discourse, as we understand, is the text. Pedagogical discourse as a unit of speech level under certain conditions unfolds around a static formation with a complete and established form – the text, as a unit of language level. The word most clearly manifests its functions as a lexical unit of language only in text. The word is the central functional and structural unit of the language system; all other language units are somehow connected with the word. A recent review of literature on the topic found that there is no clear definition of «basic lexis». Given that our definition of «basic lexis» is based on the results from such analyses. The authors' definition of «basic lexis» is proposed. The term is explained by the authors as the core vocabulary, a list of the most commonly used words necessary for learning languages on different levels. The recent researches on determining the list of word that is considered as «basic lexis» are presented and analyzed. It has been pointed out that frequency is considered to be the main criteria in the process of determining the list of basic lexis.
VISUAL MEANS FOR PRESENTING PROXEMIC RESTRICTIONS IN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE INFOGRAPHIC TEXTS RELATING TO COVID-19
Authors: Makaruk Larysa
Published: February 2022

This article is devoted to highlighting graphic features for presenting proxemic constraints during the COVID-19 pandemic, as they are conveyed in small infographic texts. It is established that their creators use various means to present the concept of safe distancing, among which arrows of varying forms, sizes, and colours are predominant. It was found that there are also other optional strategies to present distancing, such as the use of stylized skis, universally-known objects with a suitable length. Most of the texts are characterized by visual tactics which graphically objectify the principle of safe distancing. On the basis of illustrative source material, specific schemes for the placement of females and males and of different age groups in park areas, shops, and offices were recorded. It was established that although their creation is based on visual graphics, they also have verbal components which duplicate the pictorial devices. These are used to specify and express the content, and to focus on the most important parts of the message, including the maintenance of a safe distance of 2m or its equivalent of 6 feet.
Analiza sytuacyjna rynku pracy na przestrzeni lat 2014–2019 w Polsce
Authors: Jarosz Martyna
Published: February 2022

Celem podjętych badań jest zaprezentowanie zmian zachodzących w analizowanym okresie na rynku pracy w Polsce. W części teoretycznej przedstawiono zagadnienia rynku oraz rynku pracy, a także scharakteryzowano jego poszczególne zasoby. Przybliżono problematykę bezrobocia oraz jego przyczyny i skutki. W celu dokonania oceny sytuacyjnej rynku pracy w Polsce w latach 2014–2019 została wykonana analiza zasobowa oraz strumieniowa. Badania te zostały oparte na danych z wyżej wymienionych lat, ich źródło to Bank Danych Lokalnych Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego. Wyniki zostały przedstawione w formie opisowej oraz graficznej. Jak się okazało, sytuacja na rynku pracy z biegiem lat ulega poprawie. Można zaobserwować wzrost popytu oraz podaży na pracę, z tym że dana sytuacja rozwija się dynamicznie.
Interkulturowe kompetencje doradcy zawodowego i personalnego
Authors: Burakowska-Ogińska Lidia
Published: February 2022

Artykuł podejmuje temat komunikacji interkulturowej, która w coraz większym stopniu wpływa na kształt i wymagania rynku pracy. Wzrost mobilności zawodowej, realizowany paradygmat rozwoju zawodowego i otwarcie granic stanowią realne wyzwanie dla potencjalnego pracownika. Coraz bardziej zróżnicowane realia socjokulturowe, ich wpływ na rynek pracy oraz stale rosnąca liczba osób funkcjonujących zawodowo w środowisku międzynarodowym wymuszają także pewne zmiany w funkcjonowaniu poradnictwa zawodowego. Doradcy zawodowi, trenerzy personalni i coachowie muszą stale śledzić proces zachodzących zmian, ponieważ od ich wiedzy zależy jakość świadczonych usług. Konieczne staje się wyposażanie ich w specjalistyczną wiedzę i kompetencje niezbędne w zróżnicowanym kulturowo społeczeństwie.
Deformacja pojazdów przy zderzeniu czołowym – analiza porównawcza wyników testów zderzeniowych modeli wyprodukowanych w latach 1993–1997 oraz 2011–2015
Authors: Kociemba Damian
Published: February 2022

Celem publikacji jest weryfikacja hipotezy mówiącej, że pojazdy produkowane współcześnie pomimo zwiększonej masy własnej, a przez to większej energii kinetycznej uwalnianej podczas zderzenia czołowego potrafią ulegać mniejszym odkształceniom nadwozia. Autorzy dokonują tego na podstawie dwunastu raportów testów zderzeniowych przeprowadzonych przez amerykańską organizację NHTSA (ang. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration). Sześć spośród nich zostało sporządzonych dla samochodów wyprodukowanych w ostatniej dekadzie XX wieku, reszta natomiast dla pojazdów wyprodukowanych w latach 2011–2015. W oparciu o raporty możliwe było stworzenie porównania głębokości odkształcenia dla tych pojazdów oraz dokonanie obliczeń uwzględniających takie parametry, jak: uwolniona energia kinetyczna, procentowa zmiana w długości całkowitej pojazdów oraz średnia głębokość deformacji.
SCREENING THE GENETIC MATERIAL OF USF “COLLECTION OF GENETIC RESOURCES OF NICOTIANA FAMILY – TOBACCO, RUSTICA AND WILD SPECIES” FOR QUALITY INDICATORS OF CURED MATERIAL
Authors: Павлюк И.В. , Жигалкина Г.Н. , Шураева Г.П.
Published: February 2022

Проведено исследование генетического материала УНУ (уникальная научная установка) «Коллекция генетических ресурсов рода Никоциана – табака, махорки и диких видов» по товарному качеству и химическому составу сухого сырья. Определены лучшие сортообразцы по каждому из исследуемых признаков. Для селекционной работы в области улучшения качества сухого табачного сырья выявлены перспективные источники генов.

Research of genetic material of USF (unique scientific facility) “Collection of genetic resources of Nicotiana family – tobacco, Rustica and wild species” on commercial quality and chemical composition of cured material has been carried. For each studied selection trait best sort samples have been detected. Prospective gene sources for carrying selection process for improving quality of cured material have been found.
COMPOSITION OF ZOOPLANKTON COMMUNITIES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF LAKES IN THE WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION (REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN)
Authors: Султанов Е.С. , Нигаматзянова Г.Р. , Сарманов А.Е. , Фролова Л.А.
Published: February 2022

В работе представлены результаты исследования зоопланктонных сообществ шести разнотипных озер Западно-Казахстанской области республики Казахстан в летне-осенний период 2018–2019 гг. В составе зоопланктона отмечено 76 таксонов, видовое богатство обуславливали представители типа Rotifera (47 таксонов), группы Copepoda и Cladocera представлены 18 и 11 таксонами, соответственно. Оценка уровня сапробности по методу Пантле и Букка в модификации Сладечека показала, что для большинства исследованных участков озер характерен β-мезосапробный уровень сапробности. Качество воды исследованных озёр оценивается как умеренно загрязнённое.

The article presents the results of a study of zooplankton communities of 6 different types of lakes in the West Kazakhstan region in the summer-autumn period of 2018-2019. In the zooplankton composition, 76 taxa were recorded. The species richness was mainly determined by representatives of the Rotifera type (47 taxa), the Copepoda and Cladocera groups are represented by 18 and 11 taxa, respectively. The majority of the studied lake areas are characterized by a beta-mesosaprobic level of saprobity according to the assessment of the level of saprobity by the Pantle and Buck method in the Sladechek modification. The water quality of the studied lakes is assessed as moderately polluted.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FLOODS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE WATER FIELD POPULATION IN THE AVERAGE OBI FLOOD IN THE FLOODWATERS BASED ON SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS
Authors: Болотнов В.П.
Published: February 2022

В статье приводится анализ устойчивости к воздействию половодий продуктивности популяции водяной полевки на выделенных участках поймы для выявления зональной изменчивости в пойме Средней Оби. Полученные характеристики могут использоваться для нормирования изменений половодий и мониторинга пойменных экосистем.

The article provides an analysis of the resistance to the effects of floods of the productivity of the population of water field on the allocated areas of floodwaters to detect zonal variability in the floodwaters of the Middle Obi. The resulting characteristics can be used to ration flood changes and monitor floodwater ecosystems.
DESIGNING A UNIT FOR STEP CHANGE OF GROUND CLEARANCE FOR THE FENIX RACING SPORTS PROTOTYPE
Authors: Зимов Р.В. , Микаева С.А.
Published: February 2022

В данной работе описывается разработка дополнительного узла грубой настройки дорожного просвета, для гоночного спортпрототипа Феникс команды FDR Moscow. Разработка проводилась на основе анализа конструкций толкателей подвесок гоночных автомобилей класса sportprototype, LMP1, LMP2. Был проведен прочностной расчет толкателя.

This work describes the development of an additional rough ride height adjustment unit for the Fenix racing sportsprototype of the FDR Moscow team. The development was based on the analysis of suspension pushrods designs for sportprototype, LMP1, LMP2 racing cars. A strength calculation of the pushrod was carried out.