bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asimetrías socioespaciales y los modelos de planificación racional. Un estudio de caso en la ciudad de Temuco
Authors: Barros Ceballos Felipe , Ramírez Carrasco Francisco , Constanzo Belmar Jorge
Published: November 2018

Desde finales del siglo XX, diversos autores plantearon que el modelo neoliberal había generado profundas asimetrías en la morfología de las ciudades, situación que se vio potenciada por la aplicación de modelos de planificación racionalistas que no han permitido el desarrollo sostenible de las áreas urbanas. Ante la existencia de estos fenómenos, se busca determinar cómo se manifiestan estas asimetrías socioespaciales en una de las ciudades chilenas con mayores tasas de crecimiento demográfico y espacial, como es el caso de Temuco. Para ello, se compara la concentración de equipamiento y la estructura de rentas de suelo, en los distritos que han contado con las mayores tasas de expansión urbana entre los años 1992 y 2017. Frente a la evidencia encontrada, se plantean alternativas a los modelos tradicionales de planificación, que pudiesen remediar las asimetrías generadas sobre la base de una mayor movilidad de la población dentro de un marco socioambiental sostenible
Luz solar en recintos urbanos de alta densidad edilicia en el modelo oasis de la ciudad de Mendoza. Aspectos cuantitativos y cualitativos (período estival)
Authors: Córica María Lorena , Ruiz María Angélica
Published: November 2018

La ciudad de Mendoza, que se ubica en una región semi-árida, se compone por una red de canales viales articulada con arbolado en alineación, sistema conocido como modelo de ciudad oasis. En este ambiente, la incidencia de la iluminación natural se ve condicionada por las características de todos los elementos que participan en los recintos urbanos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar un estudio cuali-cuantitativo de las condiciones lumínicas durante el verano. Se evalúa la luz natural en dos casos de estudio característicos de la ciudad, mediante técnicas combinadas de mediciones in situ y valoraciones subjetivas de los usuarios. Los resultados obtenidos de confort visual en espacios exteriores han determinado que los sujetos se encuentran adaptados al clima luminoso de la región. En particular, se han adaptado a las diferentes condicionantes que genera la morfología edilicia y consecuentemente, a la diversidad de contrastes que puede arrojar el espacio urbano
Who knows where the time goes?
Authors: Hughes Marshall
Published: November 2018

A longitudinal case study into Head of Department workload in one
‘British-style’ international school.
Understanding the Adjustment Needs of International Graduate Students
Authors: Girmay Mehrete
Published: November 2018

A qualitative work that examines the myriad of adjustment challenges,
both independently and collectively, that plague international graduate
students upon entering the US and the host university.
ALICE: Angled Label Image Capture and Extraction for high throughput insect specimen digitisation
Authors: Price Benjamin Wills , Dupont Steen , Allan Elizabeth Louise , Blagoderov Vladimir , Butcher Alice Jenny , Durrant James , Holtzhausen Pieter , Kokkini Phaedra , Livermore Laurence , Hardy Helen , Smith Vincent
Published: November 2018

The world’s natural history collections contain at least 2 billion specimens, representing a unique data source for answering fundamental scientific questions about ecological, evolutionary, and geological processes. Unlocking this treasure trove of data, stored in thousands of museum drawers and cabinets, is crucial to help map a sustainable future for ourselves and the natural systems on which we depend. The rate-limiting steps in the digitisation of natural history collections often involve specimen handling due to their fragile nature. Insects comprise the single largest collection type in the Natural History Museum, London (NHM), reflecting their global diversity. The NHM pinned insect collection, estimated at 25 million specimens, will take over 700 person years to digitise at current rates. In order to ramp up digitisation we have developed ALICE for Angled Label Image Capture and Extraction. This multi-camera setup and associated software processing pipeline enables primary data capture from angled images, without removal of the labels from the specimen pin. As a result ALICE enables a single user to sustainably image over 1,000 specimens per day, allowing us to digitally unlock the insect collections at an unprecedented rate.
Strike-slip reactivation of segmented normal faults: implications for basin structure and fluid flow
Authors: Rotevatn Atle , Peacock David
Published: November 2018

Reverse reactivation of normal faults, also termed ‘inversion’, has been extensively studied, whereas little is known about the strike-slip reactivation of normal faults. At the same time, recognizing strike-slip reactivation of normal faults in sedimentary basins is critical, as it may alter and impact basin physiography, accommodation and sediment supply and dispersal. Motivated by this, we present a study of a reactivated normal fault zone in the Liassic limestones and shales of Somerset, UK, to elucidate the effects of strike-slip reactivation of normal faults, and the inherent deformation of relay zones that separate the original normal fault segments. The fault zone, initially extensional, exhibits a series of relay zones between right-stepping segments, with the steps between the segments having subsequently become contractional due to sinistral strike-slip movement. The relay zones have therefore been steepened and are cut by a series of connecting faults with reverse and strike-slip components. The studied fault zone, and comparison with larger-scale natural examples, lead us to conclude that the relays-turned-contractional-steps are associated with (i) complex fault and fracture networks that accommodate shortening, (ii) anomalously high numbers of fractures and faults, (iii) layer parallel slip and (iv) folding and uplift. Comparison with published statistics from global relay zones shows that whereas the reactivated relay zones feature aspect ratios similar to those of unreactivated relay zones, bed dips within reactivated relay zones are significantly steeper than unreactivated relay zones. Given the potential of reactivated relay zones to form areas of local uplift, they may affect basin structure and may also form potential traps for hydrocarbon or other fluids. The elevated faulting and fracturing, on the other hand, means reactivated relays are also likely loci for enhanced up-fault flow.
ADJECTIVAL AFFIXATIONS IN TOBA BATAK LANGUAGE: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF ADJECTIVES
Authors: Ambarita Esron
Published: November 2018

The objective of this paper is to explore adjectival affixations in Toba Batak language. The theory applied in this study is structural morphology which was first proposed by Nida (1949). Structuralists state that morphologically words can be analyzed and described based on structural phenomena of a language. The method of this study is qualitative descriptive; it is a method of study which describes language phenomena naturally without any exception. Morphologically, there are two types of adjectives in Toba Batak language, namely, adjectival bases and adjectival derivations. Affixes, such as prefixes, infixes, suffixes, and confixes can be attached only to adjectival bases to generate adjectives. In other words, such affixes cannot be attached to other types of parts of speech to form adjectives. The results show that there are 7 adjectival affixations in Toba Batak language, they are: (i) one prefix (um-), (ii) one infix (-um-), (iii) one suffix (-an), and (iv) four confixes (marsi- … -i, ha- … -assa, ma- … -hu, and sa + full reduplication of base adjectives + na. The attachments of prefix um-, infix ¬–um-, suffix –an, and confix um- … -an to base adjectives will form comparative degree. The results of the adjectival affixations are inflectional.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF TRUNTHUNG MUSIC FROM MUSICAL ACCOMPANIMENT TO MUSICAL PERFORMANCE IN WARANGAN VILLAGE, PAKIS, MAGELANG
Authors: Sinaga Fajry Sub'haan Syah
Published: November 2018

Trunthung is a a traditional musical accompaniment growing in Magelang region. Traditionally, Trunthung music is played by one person and used as musical acompaniment of Soreng Dance. In its development, Trunthung music evolved into a musical performance based on the idea from Sutanto Mendut and Eko Sunyoto that succeed to create a new art, called Truthung Art.This research aims to know the form of transformations in Trunthung music from musical accompaniment to musical performance. As well as to be able to assess and analyze several transformation factors of Trunthung music from musical accompaniment to musical performance that exist in Warangan vilage, Pakis subdistrict, Magelang regency.The results of this study indicate the transformation of Trunthung music from musical accompaniment to musical performance as seen from six aspects of the performing art such as style, genre, text, composition, transmission, and motion. One significant is the use of Trunthung musical instrument that are colossal or more than one, whereas musical accompaniment only played by one persone. There are factors that affecting this transformation consist of ecternal and internal factor. The role of Eko Sunyoto and some artist in Warangan vilage also important in capturing the Trunthung music so it can be an interesting performance to be enjoyed by art lovers both locally and globally
Interaksi Molekuler Amonium Hidroksida
Authors: Lubis Amalia Putri , Zainul Rahadian
Published: November 2018

Amonium hidroksida adalah larutan amonia didalam air dengan rumus NH4OH. Amonium hidroksida merupakan senyawa yang tidak berwarna dan memiliki bau yang sangat tajam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi molekuler dan kinetik dari amonium hidroksida. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemodelan dengan ChemOffice 15.0. Untuk mengetahui konduktivitas, mobilitas, viskositas, kecepatan hanyut dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus dan data dari hasil riview jurnal penelitian yang berkaitan dengan amonium hidroksida seperti tahapan pada fishbond. Amonium hidroksida mempunyai termokimia dalam fase liquit dengan ∆𝐻,∆𝐺,𝑆°, 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝐶𝑝 yang masing-masing mempunyai nilai -361.2 kj/mol, -254.0 kj/mol, 165.6 J/molK dan 154.9 J/molK. Mobilitas ion NH4 dan OH- adalah 3.5 dan 1. Amonium hidroksida juga mempunyai energi kinetik yang hasilnya dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan chemoffice 15.0 yaitu sebesar 0,43
Rebana dan Trunthung: Pertautan Musikologis Interkultural
Authors: Sinaga Syahrul Syah , Sinaga Fajry Sub'haan Syah
Published: November 2018

Istilah Rebana biasa diapakai oleh masyarakat kebanyakan di Indonesia khususnya Jawa dibandingkan dengan nama asalnya yaitu Terbang atau Daff. Di Wilayah Jakarta dan Sekitarnya terdapat bermacam-macam ukuran rebana dengan nama dan penggunaan yang berbeda-beda, yang terkecil disebut rebana ketimpring, marawis, kompang, dan ukuran yang lebih besar disebut rebana hadrah, rebana kasidah, dan rebana biang. Salah satu jenis rebana yang hidup di Jawa Tengah khususnya Magelang dikenal dengan nama Truntung.
In Praise of Jus Cogens' Conceptual Incoherence
Authors: Ohlin Jens David
Published: November 2018

The most compelling account of jus cogens is that it flows from natural law and constitutes the “ethically minimum” content of international law. Although natural law was once considered an acceptable and obvious approach to jurisprudence, its significance has waned at the expense of legal positivism. However, the hierarchical quality of jus cogens is best explained by some element of natural law—and its explicit invocation of moral content—rather than anything one might find in legal positivism.Of course, international lawyers have persistently refused to recognize the latent naturalism within jus cogens. While rueful from the point of view of legal theory, the obfuscation was nonetheless essential for jus cogens to succeed. In an alternate world where jus cogens was correctly viewed as a vestige of natural law, modern international lawyers would never have accepted it.One might lament the failure to recognize the natural law origins of jus cogens because it hampered the development of standards for identifying which legal norms counted as jus cogens. However, no account of jus cogens offers compelling, unambiguous criteria, and second, the lack of clarity on its criteria was a good price to pay in exchange for the legal category’s widespread adoption. In the end, the notion that jus cogens is consistent with international law’s legal positivism was a useful fiction, a “noble lie” that gave us modern human rights law.
Mindfulness and Indian Buddhist Conceptions of Unconscious Processes
Authors: Waldron William S.
Published: November 2018

The modern mindfulness movement frequently cites early Buddhist texts which outline its practices. These texts, though, depict a very different kind of practice, one which also involves nonconscious dispositions that underlie and give rise to recurrent affective and cognitive responses to stimuli. In later Indian Buddhist traditions, especially the Yogācāra school, these recurrent patterns were investigated and systematically articulated in a concept of our unconscious construction of a common, ‘species-specific’ world. By helping us disclose our ‘cultural unconscious,’ this model would helpfully augment the depth and relevance of the mindfulness movement in our contemporary circumstances.
How Online and Face-To-Face Group Learning Affect Test Scores and Group Participation
Authors: Young Timothy , Hill Stephen Robert
Published: November 2018

Despite there being an increased use of Internet-based learning environments, little research has examined the effects of online learning on school-aged children’s learning. 64 11-12 year old (Year 8) students participated in a study that explored the effect online and face-to-face group discussions have on participation levels, and test scores on math assessments. Students completed a pre-test on number sequences and basic algebra. They then received a video lesson on the content of the pre-test, before discussing the video content in face-to-face groups or online groups. Finally, the students completed a post-test. There was no significant difference between the two groups’ test scores or levels of participation. Further research with larger sample sizes needs to be completed exploring the effect online and face-to-face environments have on student participation; as well as quasi-experiments investigating the best learning environment within online, face-to-face, and virtual reality mediums.
The effect of interpersonal synchrony with a robot on likeability and social motivation
Authors: Henschel Anna , Cross Emily S.
Published: November 2018

A wealth of social psychology studies suggest that moving in synchrony with another person positively influences likeability and prosocial behavior towards that individual. Recently, human-robot interaction (HRI) researchers have started to develop real-time, adaptive synchronous movement algorithms for social robots. However, little is known how socially beneficial synchronous movements with a robot actually are. We predicted that moving in synchrony with a robot would improve its likeability and participants’ social motivation towards it, as measured by the number of questions asked during a free interaction period. Using a between-subjects design, we implemented the synchrony manipulation via a drawing task. Contrary to predictions, we found no evidence that participants who moved in synchrony with the robot rated it as more likeable or asked it more questions. By including validated behavioral and neural measures, future studies can generate a better and more objective estimation of synchrony’s effects on rapport with social robots.
Human body motion captures visual attention and elicits pupillary arousal
Authors: Williams Elin H , Cristino Filipe , Cross Emily S.
Published: November 2018

The social motivation theory proposes that individuals naturally orient their attention to the social world. Here, we used complementary eye tracking measures to investigate how social motion cues affect attention and arousal. Specifically, we examined whether viewing the human body moving naturally versus mechanically leads to greater attentional engagement and changes in autonomic arousal (as assessed by pupil size measures). This question is based on previous research documenting the rewarding value of biological motion to typically developed individuals. Participants completed an attentional disengagement task in two independent experiments, while pupillary responses were recorded. We found that natural, human-like motion produced greater increases in attention and arousal than mechanical motion, whether the moving agent was human or not. These findings contribute an important piece to our understanding of social motivation by demonstrating that human motion is a key social stimulus that engages visual attention and induces autonomic arousal in the viewer.
Sri Lankan perspective of knowledge and attitude towards genomic medicine and research: protocol for a qualitative study
Authors: Chamika Shiran , Weiss Lydia , Jayaweera Kaushalya , Sumathipala Athula , Ives Jonathan
Published: November 2018

BackgroundGenomic research allows new discoveries to alleviate human suffering but in turn raises significant ethical issues. In this context, public acceptance and engagement is a major determinant of optimization of genomic research. Therefore, understanding public perspectives related to genomic research is imperative, as it provides a foundation to address ethical issues which may be unknown to researchers and other stakeholders. Although genomic medicine and research has developed in Sri Lanka during the past decade, there is a paucity of understanding about public knowledge and attitudes towards it. MethodsThis research, therefore, aims to explore the understanding, knowledge and attitudes of a Sri Lankan public towards genomic medicine and research, in order to consider more effective and appropriate ways of communicating about the risks and benefits of participating in genomic research. Twenty four participants will be purposively selected from a previously conducted Colombo Twin and Singleton follow-up study (COTASS-2). In-depth qualitative interviews with a semi structured topic guide will be used to collect data, which will be analysed using conventional content analysis.DiscussionThis study is the first of its kind to explore public perspectives towards genomic medicine and research in Sri Lanka. Findings may have implications for producing guidelines for ethical genomic research in Sri Lanka.
Grassroots Expertise at a New York City Community Board
Authors: Waters Thomas
Published: November 2018

In New York City and across the United States, neighborhood councils established by local governments are incorporating citizen participation into decision making while engaging issues that require them to use expert knowledge. These participatory projects can be seen as a way to check the pervasive and potentially undemocratic role of expertise in society, by creating a public setting in which experts’ advice can be exposed and criticized, and in which laypeople can attempt to influence policy processes that would ordinarily be dominated by experts. This ethnographic study investigates the fine-grained human interactions as members of a New York City community board in a low-income neighborhood engage land use and housing issues. It finds that they can partially overcome the challenge of expertise by developing their own technical capacity, and that this enhances board members’ influence. But it also finds that members encounter difficulties that cannot be remedied by more technical capacity. First, board members who develop expertise still lack complementary instrumentalities, such as access to insider information. And second, they find it difficult to juggle performance of their expert role with other roles they must play in their deliberations, especially the role of representing the community, which is essential if they are to influence elected officials through public opinion.
Evaluation of death count estimates for Puerto Rico following Hurricane Maria
Authors: Santos-Lozada Alexis R , Howard Jeffrey T.
Published: November 2018

This descriptive finding examines estimates of death counts following Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico for September and October 2017. We evaluate the monthly death count estimates and estimates of excess deaths in Puerto Rico based on historical patterns of variability by month for the 2010-2016 and published official death counts for 2017. Official death records from the Puerto Rico Vital Statistics Systems by month and year (2010-2016) were used to produce means and 95% confidence intervals (95% C.I.) for each month. Death count and excess death estimates for September and November 2017 are employed to: (1) illustrate the estimation process and (2) assess the accuracy of these estimates when compared to official death counts for the same period. Estimates produced with incomplete information were 2,987 (95% C.I. 2,900-3,074) and 3,043 (95% C.I. 2,995-3,091) for September and October 2017, respectively. Corresponding official death counts for the same months for 2017 were 2,928 and 3,040. Using estimated death counts, 1,085 excess deaths (95% C.I. 950-1,220) were estimated in November 2017. Using official counts yielded 1,023 excess deaths (95% C.I. 956-1,090). Despite initially overestimating the number of deaths in September and October by 1.04%, subsequent estimate of excess deaths using official death counts was within the 95% C.I. of the initial estimate. Our findings demonstrate the timely production of death count estimates following climate disasters using historical death records and a thorough study of previous experiences.
Hot torsion behavior of SP-700 near beta titanium alloy in single and dual phase regions
Authors: Sheikhali Amir Hosein , Morakkabati Maryam , Abbasi Seyed Mahdi
Published: November 2018

Hot deformation behavior of the SP-700 alloy is studied through continuous and interrupted hot torsion testing carried out at 850 and 1 000 °C at different pass-strains and inter-pass times. The flow curves of SP-700 alloy showed the discontinuous yield stress, which is followed by the steady state region. The dominant mechanism of softening in hot deformation at 1 000 °C was dynamic recrystallization (DRX), whereas at 850 °C serration and tanglement of the grain boundaries were observed. Nevertheless, the microstructure of the sample twisted at 850 °C indicated the occurrence of DRX and the formation of fine grains in the vicinity of grain boundaries and triple points by the bulging mechanism. With an increase in the pass-strain of interrupted torsion at 1 000 °C, due to the increase in driving force for nucleation and growth of new grains, the kinetics of static restoration increased. However, due to the completion of DRX, the kinetics rate of static restoration at steady state strain (∊
s) was lower than that of the former state. The β → α phase transformation at 850 °C was found to be another factor contributing in fractional softening.
Effect of V and Zr microalloying, and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of secondary Al-7Si-3Cu-0.3Mg alloy
Authors: Rakhmonov Jovid , Timelli Giulio , Fabrizi Alberto , Bonollo Franco
Published: November 2018

The Al–Si–Cu alloys, which are widely used in automotive powertrains, exhibit limited high-temperature strength properties; the high diffusivity of the main strengthening elements Cu and Mg in α-Al at temperatures between 200 and 300 °C is a dominating factor in alloy softening. In this study, effects of slow-diffusing elements (Zr and V) and heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of secondary Al-7Si-3Cu-0.3Mg alloy were investigated. Majorities of both Zr and V were retained inside the α-Al matrix during solidification. T6 heat treatment induced the solid-state precipitation of multiple, nano-sized particles in α-Al grain interiors. Unlike Cu/Mg-rich strengthening precipitates that form during aging, the Zr/V-rich precipitates formed during solution heat treatment, which indicates high potential for high-temperature strengthening in Al–Si alloys via transition metal addition. Other transition metals, such as Mn, Fe, Cr and Ti, which were present as impurities in the base alloy significantly promoted the formation of nano-sized Zr/V-rich precipitates inside α-Al grains. These thermally more stable precipitates were credited for the enhanced high-temperature strength properties of Al-7Si-3Cu-0.3Mg alloy by ∼20 %.
Nanoindentation analysis methods examined with finite element simulations
Authors: Mahoney Derek D. , Mann Adrian B.
Published: November 2018

Quantitative mechanical properties were obtained from simulated nanoindentation load–depth curves using three analysis methods. Unloading curve fits for stiffness, depth and contact area gave reliable and relatively accurate values of elastic modulus and hardness, though inaccuracies occurred in some cases. Work of indentation analysis was effective for finding the ratio of hardness to reduced elastic modulus, but a large discrepancy occurred in one case. Fitting the loading curves with parabolas gave good fits to the simulated curves. Accurate ratios of elastic modulus to hardness were obtained for some of the loading fits, though others were inaccurate. Each method has specific strengths and weaknesses, but crucially, they all consider different aspects of the load–depth data. This means the methods are potentially complementary and a single, combined analysis may be possible and beneficial in obtaining accurate values.
A Study on Al/Cu Bimetal Production by Lost Foam Casting
Authors: Acar S. , Gecü R. , Kisasöz A. , Güler K. A. , Karaaslan A.
Published: November 2018

A356 aluminium alloy/commercially pure (CP) copper bimetal was produced via liquid-solid process by lost foam casting (LFC) technique. Cu rod was placed into an expanded polystyrene (EPS) pattern followed by applying thermoplastic adhesive to cover apertures between rod and foam, pattern coating, drying and moulding in a steel flask using free silica sand. Molten A356 alloy was poured into moulded pattern at 760 °C and 790 °C, respectively. Also, hot dip A356 coating was implemented on Cu rods for each casting temperature and the effect of pre-coating on the final product was studied. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and hardness devices were used to determine microstructural evaluation and interface features. No metallurgical bonding occurred between Al and both coated and uncoated Cu rods at 760 °C. However, better mechanical bonding was observed comparing to uncoated sample cast at 790 °C because Cu rod surface was started to deteriorate with increasing casting temperature. Under favour of hot dip coating, uniform and continuous interface was obtained at 790 °C. θ-Al2Cu and h2-AlCu formations were determined at the interface according to XRD and EDS results. Interface hardnesses were measured as 422 HV0.01 for θ-Al2Cu and 697 HV0.01 for h2-AlCu phases.
Görgü Tanığı Belleği Araştırmaları ve Yasal Uygulamalar: Tarihsel Bir Bakış
Authors: Kurdoğlu Ersoy Pınar
Published: November 2018

Görgü tanığı belleğinin güvenilirliği, adalet sistemleri açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Tanık belleğindeki bellek hataları, hem suçluların tespit edilememesi hem de tanıkların yanlış teşhisi nedeniyle yanlış kişilerin mahkum edilmesi gibi kritik sonuçlar doğurabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, yasal uygulamaların görgü tanığı belleği araştırmalarından elde edilen bulgulardan yararlanılarak düzenlenmesinin önemi büyüktür. Bu makale, kronolojik bir perspektif ile tanık belleği araştırmalarının yüz yılı aşan tarihindeki önemli bulguları derlemeye ve görgü tanıklığı konusundaki yasal düzenlemeleri bu bulgular ışığında incelemeye odaklanmıştır.
Editorial
Authors: Sanchez Andrew
Published: November 2018

This issue of the Cambridge Journal of Anthropology is the first under my tenure
as the new editor. The journal began life in 1973 under the title Cambridge
Anthropology. The first issue aimed to provide a forum for University of Cambridge
‘undergraduates, research students and staff in which ideas and different theoretical
approaches can be developed’ (Cambridge Anthropology 1973: ii). I inherit the
journal forty-five years later, during which time the scope of the journal has
expanded.
Releasing a Tradition
Authors: Lewis Jovan Scott
Published: November 2018

With educational campaigns that ask ‘Why isn’t my professor Black?’ and ‘Why is
my curriculum white?’ there is a push directed towards institutions to provide an
education that is diverse, inclusive and representative of the liberal ideals that many
promote. This is being done primarily through a discourse of decolonization. In
this article, I consider the formulation for a truly decolonized curriculum by first
assessing what constitutes a ‘colonial’ education, especially one that is deserving
of decolonization. I then discuss the parameters of educational decolonization, by
thinking with decolonial and anti-colonial thinkers, to assess the tenability of a
decolonized curriculum. Ultimately, I suggest what forms a decolonized curriculum
might take by drawing on diaspora theory and by describing broader programmatic
requirements within the framework of the Black Radical Tradition that offers
decolonial epistemologies as a broad praxis for education.
Decolonizing Cambridge University
Authors: Hart Keith
Published: November 2018

I dwell here on my own experience of working at Cambridge University for methodological reasons. Anthropologists could make more of the humanities tradition of going deeply into particular personalities, places, events and relations in search of wider truths. Ethnography exemplifies this, but the discipline’s assimilation into the social sciences and academic bureaucracy counteract this impulse. I draw selectively on my anthropological education and academic work to interrogate the political relationship between western societies and their former colonies. Cambridge University is reactionary for sure, but its decentralized organization makes room for a minority sometimes to change the world. The historical example of the abolition movement illustrates this. Anthropology ought to be a way of rethinking the world, and I conclude with how and why I introduced students to the anti-colonial intellectuals who did just that when they led the liberation (not ‘decolonization’) movements that overthrew European empires.
Sumarni inventar fonda mjesni narodni odbor Vrh 1947. - 1952.
Authors: Mrkonjić Jasna
Published: November 2018

Mjesni narodni odbor Vrh započeo je djelovanje 1947. godine, kao lokalno upravno tijelo za područje svoje nadležnosti. Kao najviši organ vlasti, osiguravao je nesmetano odvijanje svih aktivnosti s područja o kojima je skrbio: gospodarstva, poljoprivrede, komunalnih poslova, trgovine i obrta, financija, zdravstvene i socijalne skrbi itd. Uz navedeno, obavljao je i poslove matičarstva, evidentiranja stanovništva, nadzirao rad mjesnih društvenih organizacija i sl. Sazivao je redovite i izvanredne sjednice na kojima se raspravljalo o važnim pitanjima za lokalnu društvenu zajednicu u danom trenutku. Promjenom zakonskoga okvira te prestankom djelovanja stvaratelja, gradivo je predmetnoga fonda po službenoj dužnosti iz pismohrane SO Buzet, zajedno s gradivom drugih bivših upravnih tijela s područja Buzeštine, preuzeto u Državni arhiv u Pazinu. Po preuzimanju u Arhiv, gradivo je predmetnoga fonda bilo osnovno sređeno i popisano, a arhivistička je obrada obavljena 2016. godine. Gradivo je sređeno razdiobom na serije, prema sadržaju odnosno području djelatnosti ili funkciji na koju se odnosi: Organizacija i upravljanje, Općenito poslovanje, Uže poslovanje i Financijsko poslovanje.
Prilog istarskoj arhivskoj glagoljskoj baštini (glagoljica u Državnom arhivu u Pazinu i u Župnom uredu u Bermu)
Authors: Mrak Mirela , Milovan Maja
Published: November 2018

This paper is primarily based on the newly discovered particle of the Glagolitic written heritage of central Istria - a fragment of the Glagolitic record from the Register of Marriages of Muntrilj, found in 2014 during the arrangement of the archives of the Parish Office of Beram. The first part of the paper provides a concise overview of the Glagolitic documents held in the State Archives in Pazin to give insight into the breadth and richness of the preserved Glagolitic material. In the second part the authors report on their archival fieldwork as well as on the transliteration of the found fragment.
Luigi Papo (de Montona): Angažiran borac za talijansku Istru - od rata do pseudohistorije
Authors: D'Alessio Vanni
Published: November 2018

Luigi Papo bio je vođa motovunske fašističke skupine koja je sudjelovala u ratu s drugim dragovoljcima fašističkih milicija između 1943. i 1945. godine u Istri. Na kraju borbe uspio je, nakon kratka zatvora u Prestranku (Slovenija), pobjeći u Italiju kako bi izbjegao optužbe za ratne zločine koje je protiv njega pokrenula Jugoslavija. U sljedećim je godinama Papo nastavio svoj aktivizam, sada umjesto vojno djeluje politički, u udrugama istarskih ezula te u njihovim časopisima. Papo je bio plodan autor: napisao je brojne publikacije o staroj i novijoj povijesti Istre te o svojim iskustvima u ratu. Svojim stalnim aktivizmom sudjelovao je u izgradnji narativnoga diskursa o istarskom egzodusu i o fojbama te je imao snažan utjecaj u krugovima ezula i kasnije u različitim sektorima talijanske javnosti. Ovaj članak predstavlja neke trenutke Papova iskustva kao borca, aktivista i pisca, a posebice raspravlja o njegovu dihotomnom pogledu na jezične i nacionalne odnose u Istri.
Satellite-based hyperspectral imaging and cartographic
visualization of bark beetle forest damage for the city of Čabar
Authors: Kranjčić Nikola , Rezo Milan
Published: November 2018

After enormous amount of ice rain during 2014 huge damage was done in forests in Croatia, especially in the city of Čabar area. Damage of forests is reflected in wide spread of bark beetle. Bark beetle damaged forest have different spectral range from healthy forest. Copernicus satellite land monitoring imagery enables distinguishing healthy from unhealthy forest. In this paper, the width of bark beetle infection spread in forests in the city of Čabar area using satellite images and semi-automatic classification will be determined.
Distance education with
Moodle in engineering education: online programming assignments
Authors: Kaya Keles Mümine , Keles Abdullah Emre
Published: November 2018

The concept of distance education systems is a concept that applies to all levels of education, including universities. The use of distance education systems has increased considerably in universities today. M any faculties in many universities use distance education systems for their courses. The purpose of this paper is to design and develop a system that can be used to upload lecture notes and assignments online via the Internet, to do online exams, to provide a compilation control of all the assignments written, especially in the C programming language, by instructors who are primarily in the Engineering Department, then all instructors in the universities using the Moodle platform. Moreover, the aim of this paper is to design and develop a system in which the students primarily in the Engineering Department using the Moodle platform and then students in all the universities can follow the course contents, upload the assignments, and discuss their questions about the course with their instructors and their friends. As a result of this paper, a scheme is provided to easily compile, run and grade the programming assignments (source codes) given in the Programming courses using the Moodle website collected in a single place.
Optimization of machining
parameters in face milling using multi-objective Taguchi technique
Authors: Fedai Yusuf , Kirli Akin Hediye
Published: November 2018

In this research, the effect of machining parameters on the various surface roughness characteristics (arithmetic average roughness (Ra), root mean square average roughness (Rq) and average maximum height of the profile (Rz)) in the milling of AISI 4140 steel were experimentally investigated. Depth of cut, feed rate, cutting speed and the number of insert were considered as control factors; Ra, Rz and Rq were considered as response factors. Experiments were designed considering Taguchi L9 orthogonal array. Multi signal-to-noise ratio was calculated for the response variables simultaneously. Analysis of variance was conducted to detect the significance of control factors on responses. Moreover, the percent contributions of the control factors on the surface roughness were obtained to be the number of insert (71.89 %), feed (19.74 %), cutting speed (5.08%) and depth of cut (3.29 %). Minimum surface roughness values for Ra, Rz and Rq were obtained at 325 m/min cutting speed, 0.08 mm/rev feed rate, 1 number of insert and 1 mm depth of cut by using multi-objective Taguchi technique.
A preliminary study for early
breast cancer detection with microwaves
Authors: Avşar Aydin Emine
Published: November 2018

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in female all over the world. Early detection and treatment gives a chance to overcome this cancer. In breast cancer detection, there are many methods such as X-ray mammography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Ultrasound Imaging. However, existing these methods have limitations such as X-rays, disturbing pressure on the breast, and high cost of devices, etc. Because of all the reasons mentioned, microwave breast imaging has the potential to overcome from some of the limitations of conventional breast cancer screening systems. The physical basis breast cancer detection by microwaves depends on the difference between the dielectric properties of normal and malignant breast tissue. Microwave breast cancer imaging is also a noninvasive method and it has low cost. Therefore, microwave imaging technology for breast cancer detection has attracted much attention by many researchers in these days. By using Computer Simulation Technology Microwave Studio and Antenna Magus Software, breast model with tumor and antennas were generated in this study. The presence of the tumor was investigated using a receiver and a transmitting antenna. While the transmitting antenna was stationary, the receiving antenna was moved to different positions. S11 (return loss) results were evaluated. This study is a preliminary study to determine the location and characteristic features of the tumor. Furthermore, this study will show that scanning methods will determine the location and size of the tumor at higher accuracy and the reconstruction of the reflected waves will allow to clearly determining the location of the tumor.
Ethnographic and Artistic Museums of the Galician Gutsulshchyna in Ethno-Tourism Sphere: State and Prospects of the Development
Authors: Fedorak Volodymyr
Published: November 2018

The activity of ethnographic and artistic museums of the Galician Hutsulshchyna, their contribution to the development of the ethno-tourism sphere of Ivano-Frankivsk oblast are described in the article. The development of museologyin the Precarpathian region in the context of ethno-tourism activity is regulated by the regional comprehensive program “Culture of Ivano-Frankivsk region”. Priority directions in museum work are: preservation of historical monuments of the region; the latest information technologies introduction into the activity of museums; enlargement of the material, technical and restoration bases; promotion of the international cooperation of museums; realization of repair and restoration work; provision of scientific acquisition of museum funds; activization of publishing activity: albums, catalogs, booklets, guides, scientific collections; usage of new information technologies in accounting and cataloging.

The Hutsul topicality is leading in the museology of the Precarpathian region. The network of museums on the territory of the Galician Hutsulshchyna is the most important for ethno-tourism in Ivano-Frankivsk region. In most cases, they are included in the tour operator's activity and constitute logical chains of tourist excursions and routes and are centers for providing services in the region. There are over thirty state and public museums that attract visitors in this region. Employees of these establishments carry out excursions providing ethnographic information about the region.

The focus is on the characteristics of work of the most famous museums in the Galician Hutsulshchyna. Particularly noticeable is the activity of the National Museum of Folk Art of Hutsulshchyna and Pokuttia named after Yo. Kobrynsky in Kolomyia, which is the only Ukrainian institution of this type, listed in the Royal Encyclopedia of Great Britain as a museum of world masterpieces.

The author states that the authentic color of life of local inhabitants is brightly represented in the museum institutions of this historical and ethnographic region. A number of museums of the Galician Hutsulshchyna provide high-quality cognitive tourism services, because they have preserved customs and traditions of crafts and handicrafts and everyday ritual activity.

Keywords: museum, ethno-tourism, Galician Hutsulshchyna, exposition, exhibition
Western Ethnic Borderlands in the Influence of Russian-Soviet Propagangda Before and in the Years of the Second World War
Authors: Lyubchyk Igor
Published: November 2018

The research issue peculiarities of wide Russian propaganda among the most Western ethnographic group – Lemkies is revealed in the article. The character and orientation of Russian and Soviet agitation through the social, religious and social movements aimed at supporting Russian identity in the region are traced. Tragic pages during the First World War were Thalrogian prisons for Lemkas, which actually swept Lemkivshchyna through Muscovophilian influences. Agitation for Russian Orthodoxy has provoked frequent cases of sharp conflicts between Lemkas. In general, attempts by moskvophile agitators to impose russian identity on the Orthodox rite were failed. Taking advantage of the complex socio-economic situation of Lemkos, Russian campaigners began to promote moving to the USSR. Another stage of Russian propaganda among Lemkos began with the onset of the Second World War. Throughout the territory of the Galician Lemkivshchyna, Soviet propaganda for resettlement to the USSR began rather quickly. During the dramatic events of the Second World War and the post-war period, despite the outbreaks of the liberation movement, among the Lemkoswere manifestations of political sympathies oriented toward the USSR.

Keywords: borderlands, Lemkivshchyna, Lemky, Lemkivsky schism, Moskvophile, Orthodoxy, agitation, ethnopolitics
KEARIFAN LOKAL KEMALIK SUKU SASAK UNTUK MENJAGA KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DUSUN SADE
Authors: S Mansur
Published: November 2018

This research aimed to describe Kemalik local tradition in Sasak clan of Sade cluster of Rembita village, Pujut subdistrict of middle Lombok regency of west Nusa Tenggara province in maintaining long lasting of living space. Method of this research is qualitative. The descriptive data collected from the result of observation and interview to the informant of Sasak Clan of Sade cluster of Rembita village. The result of the research of Kemalik local tradition was the prohibition of entering tradition forest of Kiyangan mounth without asking permission; and if the societies broke the permission, they would get the risk latter on. If the forest was broke and the trees were cut down, thus, the breaker had to pay the traditional fine such as a buffalo, 100 kilograms of rice, pierced coin as much as 244 stone, brown sugar, a bucket of rice. The hardest punishment was whether the punishment above disobeyed, so, the breaker would not be given custom prince and customary kyai for some thanksgiving ceremonies such as housewarming event, ceremonial feast; moreover, they would be expelled and not acknowledged as traditional society.
PAKAN AMPAS TAHU YANG DIFERMENTASI DENGAN RAGI TAPE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus)
Authors: Yohanista Maria
Published: November 2018

Feed is a major factor to note for the growth of Dumbo Catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The fermentation process will simplify the particles of feed ingredients, thus increasing their nutritional value. Feed materials that have been fermented will be better quality than raw materials. Fermentation of tofu waste with yeast will convert the protein into amino acids, and indirectly will decrease the crude fiber content of tofu pulp. The method used is Experiment Method. The research was designed using Completely Randomized Design (RAL), which consisted of 3 treatments 3 replications ie the treatment of feeding dregs of fermented tofu with 1% yeast tape, the tofu fermented tofu feed was fermented with 3% tagi yeast, the fermented tofu feed fermented with 5% yeast tape. The result of calculation by using Completely Random Design and Variable Fingerprint Analysis (ANOVA), obtained from F arithmetic <F table (0,05) that is 0,29 <5,14. This shows that it is not significantly different or the same, then it is not followed by the test of the Smallest Real Beda (BNT). H0 accepted, because the results showed that there is no difference in the use of tofu fermented leaf with tape yeast on the growth and survival of Dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The survival of dumbo catfish seeds during the study was 97.78% in all treatments. Water quality during the study was within a reasonable range for the growth and survival of dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus).
Comparative study of numerical schemes for strong shock simulation using the Euler equations
Authors: Nguyen Binh Huy , Le Giang Song
Published: November 2018

A numerical study of extremely strong shocks was presented. Various types of numerical schemes with first-order accuracy and higherorder accuracy with adaptive stencils were implemented to solve the one and twodimensional Euler equations based on the explicit finite difference method, including Roe’s first-order upwind, Steger-Warming Flux Vector splitting (FVS), Sweby’s flux-limited and Essentially Non-oscillatory (ENO) scheme. The result comparisons were carried out to discuss which scheme is the most suitable for strong shock problem. The dissipative nature of the firstorder scheme can be easily seen from the numerical solutions. High order ENO scheme had the best resolution for the case having weak discontinuity, but it over- predicted the shock wave location for the case of strong discontinuity.
Quality characteristics of quartz in Xuan Tam mine, Xuan Loc district, Dong Nai province and applications of the production of the “quartz stone” artificial stone
Authors: Truong Cuong Chi , Nong Anh Thi Quynh , Nguyen Cong The
Published: November 2018

This article presents a summary of the geological characteristics of the quartz of Xuan Tam mine, Xuan Loc district, Dong Nai province and the results of research on the quality and the mineral technological characteristics of this mine.The data gained from the research indicated that the quartz mine in Xuan Tam area had a high to average temperature of hydrothermal origin and associated with granitoid intrusive formations in the area. This quartz mine possessed minerals vein, and penetrate to the sedimentary formations of the Tra My form. The quality and the technological properties of quartz in the mineral body are suitable for applications such as a material of “quartz stone” artificial stone that uses color, and it could replace a part for the imported material. It’s necessary to have further research, especially on technological characteristics in order to orient the exploitation and the efficient use of the quartz mineral mine Xuan Tam, as well as other areas in the territory of South Vietnam.