bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors of marriage choice in South Korea
Authors: Цветкова М.А.
Published: September 2024

Все большее значение начинают приобретать субъективные психологические мотивы над социальными при выборе супруга. Рост значения процессов модернизации, урбанизации, цифровизации современного общества затрагивает все сферы жизнедеятельности индивидов и групп, в том числе и сферу семейно-брачных отношений. Без изучения факторов брачного выбора невозможно повлиять на показатели рождаемости, процессы брачности и разводимости, на брачно-семейные отношения, так как качество семьи, семейных связей формируется еще в момент выбора брачного партнера, стандартный образ которого сегодня нередко навязывается традициями, СМИ, Интернетом, обществом в целом. В статье рассмотрена трансформация брака и брачного выбора в Южной Корее, раскрываются критерии и факторы брачного выбора, дается понимание развода как атрибута брака, приводится статистика заключения браков и уровня рождаемости в Южной Корее, анализируются феномены семей-одиночек, супругов, живущих раздельно.

Subjective psychological motives are becoming increasingly important over social ones when choosing a spouse. The growing importance of the processes of modernization, urbanization, and digitalization of modern society affects all spheres of life of individuals and groups, including the sphere of family and marital relations. Without studying the factors of marital choice, it is impossible to influence fertility rates, the processes of marriage and divorce, and marital and family relations, since the quality of family and family ties is formed at the moment of choosing a marriage partner, the standard image of which is often imposed by traditions, the media, the Internet, and society as a whole. The article examines the transformation of marriage and marital choice in South Korea, reveals the criteria and factors of marital choice, gives an understanding of divorce as an attribute of marriage, provides statistics on the decline of marriage and the birth rate in South Korea, analyzes the phenomena of single families, families living separately.
Intertextuality as a Technique of the Artistic Reconstruction of History in Su Tong's novel the Last Emperor
Authors: Кондратова Т.И. , Леонченко К.А.
Published: September 2024

Целью работы является изучение различных способов реконструкции истории в произведении. Ее актуальность и новизна определяются отсутствием исследований интертекстуальности как одного из главных принципов организации текста данного романа. Авторы выявляют различные рецепции китайской классической литературы, которые позволили создать в романе своеобразный диалог текста с уже знакомыми литературными сюжетами, изобразить реальность прошлого без исторической достоверности. В статье выявлены многочисленные аллюзии и реминисценции, которые, благодаря приему пастиша, создают ощущение размытого художественного времени, повторяемости событий, что дает автору романа возможность сосредоточить внимание читателя на философском осмыслении проблемы свободы или зависимости личности от исторических событий.

The purpose of the work is to study various ways of reconstructing history in a work. Its relevance and novelty are determined by the lack of research on intertextuality as one of the main principles of the organization of the text of this novel. The authors identify various receptions of Chinese classical literature, which made it possible to create in the novel a kind of dialogue of the text with already familiar literary plots, to depict the reality of the past without historical authenticity. The article reveals numerous allusions and reminiscences, which, thanks to the pastiche technique, create a feeling of blurred artistic time, the repeatability of events, which gives the author of the novel the opportunity to focus the reader's attention on a philosophical understanding of the problem of freedom or dependence of the individual on historical events.
As experiências de mães de bebês prematuros extremos junto ao “ventre de vidro”
Authors: Ramirez Carla Beatriz Haeser , Donelli Tagma Marina Schneider
Published: September 2024

A relação mãe e bebê, seus vínculos e aspectos emocionais têm sido terreno fértil para estudos no campo da psicologia. A maternidade, geralmente, traz à mulher mudanças tanto físicas como emocionais, despertadas ainda na gestação. Entretanto, a interrupção da gestação em virtude de um parto prematuro, pode vir acompanhada por sentimentos adversos, ao se deparar com a fragilidade do bebê, visto que a prematuridade pode colocar em risco a vida do pré-termo. O presente estudo teve por objetivo compreender as experiências maternas de ter um bebê prematuro extremo internado em uma Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo Neonatal (UTIN). Optou-se por um delineamento qualitativo, exploratório e de caráter transversal. As participantes da pesquisa foram quatro mães de bebês prematuros extremos internados em uma UTIN de um hospital da cidade de Porto Alegre, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O instrumento utilizado nessa pesquisa foi uma entrevista semiestruturada, guiada por um roteiro preestabelecido, contendo perguntas sociodemográficas e perguntas sobre as vivências maternas que visaram responder aos objetivos desse estudo. Para a análise de dados foi realizada a transcrição das entrevistas e os dados coletados foram trabalhados a partir da análise de conteúdo, na modalidade temática. Este estudo confirmou que, diante da prematuridade extrema, as mães experimentam um misto de emoções, como angústia, culpa, desespero, sendo a principal delas o medo da perda de seus bebês. Constatou-se que a incubadora foi considerada pelas mães deste estudo como uma grande aliada para a sobrevivência e o desenvolvimento dos seus filhos.
On the Travesty of whitewashing AntiRacist Education
Authors: Tafari Menelik
Published: September 2024

Kendi’s answer to the question of ‘How to be an Antiracist” is simple and succinct: to become an antiracist you must be an activist, advocating antiracist policies that engender racial equity and reduce comparable racial inequity. But the real solutions are more complex than that. He claims that the only way to undo racism is to consistently identify and describe it and then dismantle it, yet he abandons their descriptions for historically inaccurate narratives, and poorly supported autobiographical vignettes, and offers no way to identify racism, racialization, or how they manifest. The taxonomy he offers is disconnected from prevailing theories. It equates ‘anti-White racism’ and ‘Black racism’ to anti-Black racism and white supremacist violence, apprising equal validity to the terms for racial analysis. Racialized ‘whiteness’ is left unquestioned and omitted, and functionally maintains ‘race,’ ‘racisms’ and ‘antiracism,’ racialization, and their mystification.
QUICKPED
Authors: Vaz Tilara Alves Silva , Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Garcia Patrícia Carvalho , Messias Sandra Heloisa Nunes
Published: September 2024

Introdução: o heredograma corresponde a uma representação gráfica da história de uma família, apresentando os vínculos de parentesco e características genéticas. Sua importância está na determinação genotípica e/ou fenotípica de uma ou mais doenças genéticas familiares.  Objetivos: analisar o programa computacional QuickPed, no intuito de verificar a sua estrutura, funcionalidade, os conteúdos apresentados e como o software pode ser aplicado em sala de aula para o desenvolvimento de heredogramas com finalidade didática. Material e métodos: no presente estudo foram analisados os menus, comandos e opções do programa e desenvolvido um passo-a-passo de como um heredograma pode ser desenvolvido a partir de um exemplo proposto. Resultados: a análise dos menus e comandos do QuickPed permitiu verificar que este programa computacional corresponde a uma ferramenta didática para elaboração fácil e rápida de heredogramas, podendo ser utilizado por professores e alunos no ensino de Genética e apresentando várias vantagens como: a sua facilidade na utilização de comandos simples bem apresentados nos menus, o fato de não necessitar de registro, ser disponível on-line, de forma gratuita e sem a necessidade de baixar o programa. Conclusões: foram verificadas poucas limitações no programa como o fato de o mesmo não possuir símbolos para representação de gêmeos de zigosidade desconhecida, ausência de progênie, indicação de probando, morte pré-natal e aborto espontâneo, as quais se espera serem futuramente incluídas no QuickPed e outros programas que venham a ser desenvolvidos.
Communication Study of Dharmaduta in Socializing Religious Moderation in the Buddhist Environment
Authors: Sumarwan Edi , Hartoyo Hartoyo , Kartika Tina , Trenggono Nanang
Published: September 2024

Strengthening religious moderation is one of Indonesia’s priority development programs. This study explores the role of Dharmaduta in socializing religious moderation in the Buddhist environment of East Lampung Regency. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained using observation, interview and documentation methods. Furthermore, the data obtained was analyzed using the Miles and Hubermen model. The results showed that Dharmaduta has an effective role in spreading religious moderation. In the context of communication studies, Dharmaduta in socializing religious moderation in the monastery environment shows the importance of carrying out informative, educative, consultative, advocative communication functions and communicator competencies which include source credibility, personality, cosmopolitanism, empathy and sympathy to strengthen interfaith harmony and build a harmonious and tolerant society.
Flexible Couplings Design Management System for Generating Plants
Authors: Soyinka I. A. Soyinka I. A. , Abdulkareem A Abdulkareem A , Kareem B. Kareem B.
Published: September 2024

This study has provided a computer programming method of solving the problem of quick design and selection of tyre flexible couplings applied in power generating plants. First, a theoretical design model was developed for tyre flexible couplings by relating transmission power of the couplings to the power ratings and the service factor of generating plant. On this basis, standard coupling sizes, and dimensions were selected at varying speeds, 1000, 2000 and 3000 rpm, from which the best choice of waste tyre coupling was made. Computer software package was developed using python language for robust and quick selection of the best coupling sign for a given power ratings of the generating plant. A case study results showed that for over 16 hours of running the generating plant, the selected service factor (1.5), engine speed (1000 rpm), coupling size (F 60), bore diameters (42-48 mm) and power rating (11.10 kW) performed satisfactorily. Couplings selection results of the five cases obtained from the computer package were consistent with the ones obtained manually. Computer package performed better with time saving of more than 99%. Therefore the system is capable of selecting the best tyre flexible couplings for a given generating plant power operated within the stated (16) hours without recourse to manual design and flexible coupling standards.
Mitindo ya mawasiliano katika kipindi cha Patanisho, Redio Jambo nchini Kenya
Authors: Songok Irvine , Akaka Lina , Mavisi Rose
Published: September 2024

SWAHILI
Lengo la makala hii ni kuchanganua mitindo ya mawasiliano inayotumiwa na manahodha wa kipindi cha Patanisho cha Redio Jambo nchini Kenya. Redio za hivi karibuni zinazidi kuendeleza vipindi vya redio ambavyo vinawahusisha wasikilizaji wake kupiga simu na kujadiliana. Tafiti chache zimechunguza mazungumzo yanayoendelezwa katika redio. Kipindi cha Patanisho cha Redio Jambo ni mojawapo ya vipindi vya redio vinavyoendeleza majukumu yake kama asasi inayowaunganisha wasikilizaji kupitia kwa mijadala inayohusu masuala ya kijamii. Watafiti wa makala hii walipania kuchunguza jinsi manahodha wa kipindi hiki wanavyotumia mitindo ya mawasiliano ili kuvutia umakinifu wa wasikilizaji. Mbinu ya uteuzi wa kimaksudi wa sampuli ulitumiwa kuteua sampuli ya utafiti. Kikundi lengwa cha utafiti kilikuwa kipindi cha Patanisho cha Redio Jambo. Vipindi 60 vilisikilizwa katika mtandao wa Youtube ya Redio Jambo na vipindi kumi vikateuliwa kimaksudi kwa misingi ya mazungumzo kuhusu migogoro ya kifamilia iliyojitokeza. Matokeo ya utafiti yalionyesha kuwa mitindo tofauti ya mawasiliano hutumiwa na manahodha wa kipindi cha Patanisho kujenga mahusiano na kuvuta umakinifu wa wasikilizaji. Watafiti walibaini kuwa mitindo ya mawasiliano inayotumiwa na manahodha wa kipindi hufanikisha malengo ya kipindi chenyewe.
ENGLISH
The purpose of this study is to analyze the communication styles used by the Patanisho program hosts in Patanisho program, Radio Jambo. Patanisho programme of Radio Jambo has Radio hosts who participate in radio talk shows that discuss family issues in ways that seek non-violent solutions. This study was interested in the uniqueness of the discourses that develop in Patanisho program. The researchers of this study aimed at explain how radio hosts of Patanisho programme use different communication styles to attract the speaker’s attention. This research was conducted on Radio Jambo’s YouTube channel. The research design was descriptive. The target group of the research was Patanisho programs in Radio Jambo. The study samples were purposively selected. A total of 60 episodes of Patanisho programs aired between January and April 2023 in Radio Jambo and recorded on YouTube were listened to by the researcher and 10 episodes were deliberately selected based on their themes to be examined. The data collection methods were listening and note taking. The data collection tools used were a laptop, notebooks and pens. The findings of this study poses a challenge to hosts of different radio programs to design new communication styles and strategies that will attract listeners to their programs and design programs that deal with the life challenges faced by members of the community.
Notas críticas sobre a crítica dos afetos
Authors: Silva Marcos
Published: September 2024

Campello (2022) pretende fazer uma crítica dos afetos pela crítica da linguagem, analisando em narrativas particulares de injustiça o contexto de uso de expressões sobre afetos e sua relação com normas e instituições. Nesse caminho, são criticamente tratados os conceitos de identidade e propriedade tal como forjados pela modernidade filosófica e herdados por nós pela maneira como tratamos afetos e expressões de injustiça. No presente texto crítico, apresento suas principais ideias e discuto como a articulação proposta entre Hegel e Wittgenstein, apesar de seminal, ainda guarda vários traços eurocêntricos, antropocêntricos e intelectualistas.
Entre crítica e terapia, normatividade e Kant (!)
Authors: Silveira Ana Claudia Lopes
Published: September 2024

Crítica dos afetos procura posicionar os afetos como objeto da crítica social e defender seu papel no diagnóstico da injustiça e na correção da perspectiva da justiça. No comentário que segue, reconstruo o argumento da obra e coloco um conjunto de questionamentos. Além de (1) acusar Campello de ter incorrido na obsessão metacrítica que ele condena, interrogo a intenção “terapêutica” por ele vislumbrada para sua teoria crítica. Em seguida, (2) volto-me para os sentidos de norma e normatividade. Aponto que a obra oscila entre a proposta de reconstrução da gramática das práticas sociais (nível pré-discursivo) e a de reconstrução de relatos e discursos propriamente ditos. Também questiono um uso terminológico relativo à abordagem apresentada como “justiça de primeira ordem”, e, sobretudo, interrogo a proveniência e o status dos critérios normativos. Por fim, (3) questiono um conjunto de afirmações sobre a filosofia kantiana. Ao destacar o direito público kantiano e aludir ao papel dos sentimentos e dos afetos na filosofia prática de Kant, provoco que esta poderia ser mais aliada do que oponente ao projeto mais geral de Campello.
Implementasi Akuntansi Manajemen pada Entitas Industri Minuman Kemasan di Indonesia
Authors: Hartika Lia , Dithisari Indri
Published: September 2024

At this time, management accounting practices must be embedded and running in an entity or corporate organization. Management accounting can provide actual information that influences the decision-making process by a company manager. One implementation is the management concept of entities/companies in the packaged beverage industry. The process of handling customers must continue because customers have several characteristics such as loyalty, behavior, habits and perceptions of a product. At the same time, company management must apply management ideas to the company's production activities and be able to analyze the social, economic and environmental impacts of these activities. So in this research, the production services sector that the author chose is the packaged beverage industry because since the Covid-19 pandemic, beverage producing companies have changed their way of doing business, namely through online ordering applications/package systems. This habit has not changed after the Covid-19 pandemic. People still often sell packaged drinks online. There is a change in economic behavior in society and this has a direct impact on the business model and product sales of the packaged drink producers. Based on this background, the author will conduct research on what variables will influence this business so that packaged drinks continue to be popular with the community, thereby growing economic potential and job opportunities for the community.
 
Abstrak
Pada saat ini, praktik akuntansi manajemen harus sudah tertanam dan berjalan di suatu entitas atau organisasi perusahaan. Akuntansi manajemen dapat memberikan informasi yang aktual sehingga mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan oleh seorang manajer perusahaan. Salah satu implementasinya adalah konsep manajemen pada entitas/perusahaan di industri minuman kemasan. Proses penanganan pelanggan/customer harus terus dilakukan karena pelanggan memiliki beberapa karakteristik seperti loyalitas, perilaku, kebiasaan, dan persepsi terhadap suatu produk. Pada saat yang sama, manajemen perusahaan harus menerapkan gagasan-gagasan manajemen pada kegiatan produksi perusahaan dan bisa menganalisis dampak sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan dari kegiatan tersebut. Maka pada penelitian ini, sektor jasa produksi yang penulis pilih adalah industri minuman kemasan karena sejak masa pandemi Covid-19, perusahan produsen minuman telah mengubah cara bisnisnya yaitu melalui aplikasi pemesanan/sistem paket secara online. Kebiasaan ini tidak berubah pasca pandemi Covid-19. Penjualan minuman kemasan via online masih sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Terjadi perubahan perilaku ekonomi di masyarakat dan ini berdampak langsung pada model bisnis dan penjualan produk dari produsen minuman kemasan tersebut. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penulis akan melakukan riset yaitu variabel-variabel apa saja yang akan mempengaruhi bisnis ini agar minuman kemasan tetap terus digemari oleh masyarakat sehingga menumbuhkan potensi-potensi ekonomi dan peluang kerja bagi masyarakat.
Peran Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Pramudita Ika Dwi , Julianti Mira , Putri Roza Eka , Ananda Sania , Rodiah Siti
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore the role of human resource competence in enhancing the quality of financial reports. The research method involves a literature review by collecting secondary data from 16 relevant articles through a search on Google Scholar. The research findings indicate that the improvement of human resource competence positively contributes to the quality of financial reports. Out of the 16 accumulated articles, two research methods were employed: quantitative and literature review. Among the 16 articles, 13 factors influencing the quality of government financial reports in Indonesia were identified, including human resource competence, SAP implementation, utilization of information technology, internal control, intellectual ability, organizational commitment, human resource quality, human resource skills, personal characteristics, human resource capacity, motivation, internal auditor role, and transparency.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran kompetensi SDM dalam meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan tinjauan pustaka dengan menghimpun data sekunder dari 16 artikel terkait melalui pencarian di Google Scholar. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kompetensi SDM berkontribusi positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Dari 16 artikel yang diakumulasi, dua metode penelitian digunakan, yaitu kuantitatif dan tinjauan literatur. Dari 16 artikel, terdapat 13 faktor yang diidentifikasi memengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah di Indonesia, yaitu: kompetensi SDM, penerapan SAP, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, pengendalian intern, kemampuan intelektual, komitmen organisasi, kualitas SDM, keterampilan SDM, karakteristik pribadi, kapasitas SDM, motivasi, peran auditor internal, dan transparansi.
Kesehatan Bank Syariah Indonesia: Studi Komparasi Bank Syariah Indonesia Pra dan Pasca Merger
Authors: Sya'bania Indah , Haryono Haryono , Yunita Khristina
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and contrast Bank Syariah Indonesia's (BSI) state before and after a merger. Using non-performing financing (NPF), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), good corporate governance (GCG), return on asset (ROA), operating costs and operating income (BOPO), and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) as measurement indicators, this research was carried out using the RGEC (risk profile, good corporate governance, earnings, & capital) method. In this study, the Paired Sample T-test was used in a comparative analysis with the results of FDR, GCG, and CAR showing no significant differences, the data showed substantial differences in NPF, ROA, and BOPO. Following the merger, BSI's overall health can be described as "healthy".
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan keadaan Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) sebelum dan setelah merger. Dengan menggunakan non-performing financing (NPF), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), good corporate governance (GCG), return on asset (ROA), beban operasional dan pendapatan operasional (BOPO), dan capital adequacy ratio (CAR) sebagai indikator pengukuran, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode RGEC (risk profile, good corporate governance, earnings, & capital). Pada penelitian ini, uji Paired Sample T-test digunakan dalam analisis perbandingan dengan hasil FDR, GCG, dan CAR menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan, data menunjukkan perbedaan substansial pada NPF, ROA, dan BOPO. Setelah merger, kesehatan BSI secara keseluruhan dapat dikategorikan "sehat".
Rudolf Kirbisch – kavarnar in gorohodec (1854–1901)
Authors: Peternel Marija Mojca
Published: September 2024

The following article focuses on the social activities of Graz-born Rudolf Kirbisch, whose activities contributed to life in Ljubljana at the end of the 19th century. Based primarily on newspaper sources, we have attempted to envision the activities of his confectionery shop in Congress Square and his efforts in the German and Austrian Alpine Society (Deutscher und Oesterreichischer Alpenverein DuOeAV), in which he was actively involved until his death.
»Ni več mogoče zdržati!« Prehrana avstro-ogrskih vojakov na avstrijsko-italijanski fronti
Authors: Stergar Rok
Published: September 2024

The nutrition of soldiers on the battlefield has always represented a great challenge for the supply and support branch of the military. Inadequate food left soldiers physically weak but also dispirited. The food supply for the Austro-Hungarian soldiers on the Austro-Italian front mostly failed to keep up with the demand, so they were often hungry, especially after 1916. An analysis of the soldiers’ diaries, memoirs, and letters provides an insight into their experiences and identifies the various factors that affected them.
Sustainability Versus the Level of Development of Cities with County Rights in Poland in Terms of The Four-Capital Model
Authors: WOJARSKA Magdalena
Published: September 2024

The study aims to assess the sustainability and level of development of cities with county rights in 2013-2022 and establish the relationship between these categories. The four-capital model (4C) is used to achieve the goal, according to which the sustainability of development is maintained if capital resources (economic, human, natural and social) are at a constant level or increase over time. The analysis shows that cities with county rights were characterized by sustainable growth, averaging 6.9% (with economic capital increasing by 9.4%, human by 3.1%, natural by 5.6%, and social by 9.4%). The Spearman correlation index of 0.81 (p<0.05) indicates that economic capital had the most significant impact on the final dynamics of urban development. The level of development of cities with county rights was determined using an aggregate measure calculated as the average value of standardized indicators (so-called Perkal index). From the research criteria point of view, the highest level of development was in Sopot (Perkal index = 3.0) and the lowest in Ruda Śląska (-1.0). The correlation analysis shows that the most significant impact on the final result had two capitals, i.e. economic and human, whose relationship with the aggregate measure amounted to 0.93 (p<0.05). The study showed that except for natural capital, for which it was impossible to establish a statistically significant correlation between sustainability and the level of development, in the remaining capitals, the direction was inversely proportional, and the intensity was moderate. The correlation coefficients were -0.33 for economic capital, -0.50 for human capital, and -0.51 for social capital. The relationship at the aggregate level (for the entire 4C model) was -0.52, which means that as the development level increases, the growth rate decreases and vice versa.
Adjusted Purchase Price as A Method of Valuing Financial Assets and Liabilities
Authors: WIERZBIŃSKI Marek , WIERZBIŃSKA Zofia
Published: September 2024

The development of accounting in modern times is accompanied by the emergence of new valuation methods. Today, assets and liabilities are disclosed not only in simple categories, such as purchase price, nominal value or production cost. National and international regulations introduce more complex valuation methods. One of them is the adjusted purchase price method, known in international regulations as the amortized cost method. The following article will present the essence of the adjusted purchase price method, the assets and liabilities that can be valued according to this method, as well as a comparison of the discussed valuation method with accounting principles.
Tralokinumab (Adtralza)
Authors: CADTH
Published: September 2024

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses tralokinumab (Adtralza), 150 mg per 1 mL prefilled syringe and 300 mg per 2 mL prefilled pen,a solution for subcutaneous injection.
Indication: For the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adult and adolescent patients 12 years and older whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable; tralokinumab can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
Cemiplimab (Libtayo)
Authors: CADTH
Published: September 2024

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses cemiplimab for injection (Libtayo), 350 mg/7 mL (50 mg/mL), single-use vial for IV infusion.
Indication: In combination with platinum-based chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of adult patients with non–small cell lung cancer whose tumours have no EGFR, ALK, or ROS1 aberrations and is:

locally advanced where patients are not candidates for surgical resection or definitive chemoradiation, or
metastatic non–small cell lung cancer.
PELESTARIAN BUDAYA TENUN IKAT DAYAK MELALUI KADERISASI KAUM MUDA DI KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Paulus Paulus
Published: September 2024

Abstrak : Tenun ikat, sebagai warisan budaya penting dari masyarakat Dayak di Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat, mencerminkan identitas budaya dan filosofis masyarakat setempat. Namun, pertumbuhan globalisasi dan kurangnya minat generasi muda terhadap budaya tenun ikat menempatkan seni tenun ikat menjadi hambatan dalam pelestariannya. kajian ini menekankan betapa pentingnya kaderisasi kaum muda untuk mempertahankan tenun ikat Sintang. Kaderisasi ini mencakup program pendidikan dan pelatihan, kampanye promosi budaya, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui pembentukan koperasi atau kelompok usaha bersama. Program pendidikan dapat mencakup workshop bersama pengrajin senior yang dapat difasilitasi oleh pmerintah daerah Kabupaten Sintang. Promosi-promosi dapat menggunakan media sosial dan kegiatan budaya untuk meningkatkan rasa terima kasih kaum muda terhadap warisan mereka. Untuk menjaga relevansi produk tenun ikat di pasar kontemporer, pengrajin muda memperoleh keterampilan bisnis dan pemasaran melalui pemberdayaan ekonomi. Diharapkan melalui upaya ini, generasi muda akan menjadi penjaga tradisi dan juga inovator yang dapat melestarian dan membawa tenun ikat ke panggung global. Pada era globalisasi dan modernisasi, kaderisasi kaum muda merupakan ujung tombak strategis untuk memastikan keberlanjutan seni tenun ikat dan memperkuat identitas budaya.
Kata Kunci : Pelestrian, Budaya, Tenun Ikat
Boosting aerosol surface effects: Strongly Enhanced Cooperative Surface Propensity of Atmospherically Relevant Organic Molecular Ions in Aqueous Solution
Authors: Kaur Harmanjot , Thürmer Stephan , Gholami Shirin , Credidio Bruno , Trinter Florian , Vasconcelos Debora , Marinho Ricardo , Pinheiro Joel , Bluhm Hendrik , Naves de Brito Arnaldo , Öhrwall Gunnar , Winter Bernd , Björneholm Olle
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The effects of atmospheric aerosols are key uncertainties in climate models. One reason is the complex aerosol composition which includes a relatively large fraction of organics. Another reason is the small size of aerosols, which makes surface effects and processes important. These two factors make surface-active organics important for atmospheric aerosols, as they can affect important processes, such as chemical aging and water accommodation, as well as properties such as the surface tension, which drives droplet formation. Two important types of atmospherically relevant organics are carboxylic acids and alkyl amines, and often both are found together within aerosols. In the most atmospherically relevant pH range, these exist as alkyl carboxylate ions and alkyl ammonium ions, Using liquid-jet photoelectron spectroscopy, tuned to high surface sensitivity, we measured the alkyl carboxylate cations and the alkyl ammonium anions of alkyl chain lengths 1 to 6 carbon atoms, both as single-component and mixed-component aqueous solutions. This enabled us to systematically study how their surface propensity is affected by the length of the alkyl chains, and how cooperative ion–ion interactions result in strongly increased surface propensity. An exponential increase in surface propensity is found for the single-species solutions, with cooperative solute-solute effects in mixed solutions drastically increasing the number of molecules present at the solutions' surfaces up to a factor of several hundred. This cooperative surface propensity is shown to strongly affect the amounts of organics at the surface, with pronounced chain length-dependent variations. Our results demonstrate that the surface composition of these water-organics systems can be very different from the bulk composition, and that the surface compositions of organic mixtures cannot be directly inferred from the behaviour of the single components. For aerosols containing these or similar species, this means that all surface-related properties and processes will be enhanced, and implications for atmospherically relevant processes such as water accommodation, droplet formation, and chemical aging, are discussed.
Spurious numerical mixing under strong tidal forcing: a case study in the south-east Asian seas using the Symphonie model (v3.1.2)
Authors: Garinet Adrien , Herrmann Marine , Marsaleix Patrick , Pénicaud Juliette
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The role of mixing between layers of different densities is key to how the ocean works and interacts with other components of the Earth's system. Correctly accounting for its effect in numerical simulations is therefore of utmost importance. However, numerical models are still plagued with spurious sources of mixing, originating mostly from the vertical advection schemes in the case of fixed-coordinate models. As the number of phenomena explicitly resolved by models increases, so does the amplitude of resolved vertical motions and the amount of spurious numerical mixing, and regional models are no exception to this. This paper provides a clear illustration of this phenomenon in the context of simulating the south-east Asian (SEA) seas along with a simple way to reduce its impact. This region is known for its particularly strong internal tides and the fundamental role they play in the dynamic of the region. Using the Symphonie ocean model, simulations including and excluding tides and using a pseudo-third-order upwind advection scheme on the vertical are compared to several reference datasets, and the impact on water masses is assessed. The high diffusivity of this advection scheme is demonstrated along with the importance of accounting for tidal mixing for a correct representation of water masses. Simultaneously, we present an improvement in this advection scheme to make it more suitable for use in the vertical. Simulations with the new formulation are added for comparison. We conclude that the use of a higher-order numerical diffusion operator greatly improves the overall performance of the model.
The sensitivity of aerosol data assimilation to vertical profiles: case study of dust storm assimilation with LOTOS-EUROS v2.2
Authors: Pang Mijie , Jin Jianbing , Yang Ting , Chen Xi , Segers Arjo , Lin Hai Xiang , Liao Hong , Han Wei
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Modeling and observational techniques are pivotal in aerosol research, yet each approach exhibits inherent limitations. Aerosol observation is constrained by its limited spatial and temporal coverage compared to models. On the other hand, models tend to possess higher uncertainties and biases compared to observations. Aerosol data assimilation has gained popularity as it combines the advantages of both methods. Despite numerous studies in this domain, few have addressed the challenges faced in assimilating aerosol data with significant differences in magnitude and degree of freedom between the model state and observations, especially in the vertical direction. These challenges can lead to the preservation or even exacerbation of structural inaccuracies within the assimilation process. This study investigates the sensitivity of dust aerosol data assimilation to the vertical structure of the aerosol profile. We assimilate a variety of dust observations, encompassing ground-based particulate matter (PM10) measurements and satellite-derived dust optical depth (DOD) data, using the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF). The assimilation process is elucidated, detailing the assimilation of raw ground-based and satellite-based observations for an optimized three-dimensional (3D) posterior state. To demonstrate the impact of accurate versus erroneous prior aerosol vertical profiles on the assimilation result, we select three cases of super dust storms for analysis. Our findings reveal that the assimilation of ground observations would optimize the dust field at the ground in general. However, the vertical structure presents a more complex challenge. When the prior profile accurately reflects the true vertical structure, the assimilation process can successfully preserve this structure. Conversely, if the prior profile introduces an incorrect structure, the assimilation can significantly deteriorate the integrity of the aerosol profile. This is also found in the assimilation of DOD, which exhibits a comparable pattern in its sensitivity to the initial aerosol profile's accuracy.
Artificial intelligence and its role in crime reduction “Applied analytical study”
Authors:   Al Istiqlal University, Palestine, Shtayah Mohammad , R. Alkafarna Shadi ,   AlQuds Open University - Palestine
Published: September 2024

The study aims to identify artificial intelligence technologies and reflect their use on criminal investigation and justice. The importance of the study lies in the growing use of AI technologies in the face of crime and reducing it through the use of AI techniques in the analysis of large amounts of data as quickly as possible with high accuracy and craftsmanship. The problem with the study is to answer the question of what is the role of artificial intelligence in reducing crime? The researchers used the analytical descriptive approach. The two researchers reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which being: artificial intelligence enhances the ability of judicial control officers to play a preventive role in preventing crimes from occurring through predictability and taking measures to prevent them. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a means of enhancing the evidence provided by the Judicial Control Officer at the investigative and evidentiary stage, reflecting the strength of criminal evidence and achieving justice. AI technologies enhance the stability of the public system. The researchers recommend: calling on government and private institutions in Palestinian society to raise citizens’ awareness of the benefits of artificial intelligence technologies and their importance in combating crime. To call on the Palestinian legislator to enact a law regulating the production, development and use of artificial intelligence technologies, in accordance with privacy and human rights. Call on law enforcement agencies in Palestine to increase the level of training of their cadres in the use of AI technologies as they continue to evolve. Call on the Palestinian legislature to open up international cooperation in the use of artificial intelligence techniques in the fight against crime and the exchange of information, in particular crime, electronic and transnational.
Sustainability accounting and its impact on the quality of financial reports: Evidence from Industrial Firms
Authors:   Al-Ain University, UAE, Saif Al-Khaili Rashid , Shiyab Tayil
Published: September 2024

The study addressed the topic of illegal assembly crimes and the penalties imposed on them in light of the Emirati and Jordanian laws, a “comparative analytical study.” The problem of the study was to explain the nature of illegal assembly crimes and distinguish them from other similar crimes, and how the Emirati and Jordanian legislation dealt with that crime. Were the sanctions imposed on her appropriate? To address this problem, the study was divided into four main demands. The first is the concept of crowding crimes. The second is the types of crowd crimes. The third is to distinguish crowding crimes from other similar crimes, while the fourth requirement is the penalties prescribed for crowding crimes. The study concluded that illegal gathering is a crime that is harmful to the public interest and leads to a lack of security and stability. Therefore, Emirati and Jordanian legislators tried to criminalize this crime.
The Role of Sales forces in the Integration of Marketing Communication: An Empirical Study on the Tourism Sector in Jordan
Authors:   Cthe World Islamic Sciences and Education University (WISE), Jordan, Said Hijawi Ghufran , Ismaeel Bader ,   Cthe World Islamic Sciences and Education University (WISE), Jordan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the sales force's knowledge, planning, creativity, and durability in relationships on the integration of marketing communication (IMC) in the tourism sector in Jordan. The current study utilized the descriptive and analytical approach to gather and analyze data through questionnaires, which were distributed to relevant individuals and organizations in the tourism promotion authority and tourism facilities. The authors received 124 valid responses for analysis out of 190 distributed. The results indicated a positive impact of sales forces, with all sub-dimensions on integration marketing communication. However, the results showed that durability has less impact on IMC. Furthermore, the findings of the current study provided valuable insights for tourism organizations in Jordan to understand better the importance of integration marketing communication and the key factors that affect their success.
Addressing Poverty and Homelessness is Central to an Equity-Focused Response to Climate Change: Considering Canada as an Example
Authors: Kidd Sean , Bezgrebelna Mariya , Chiblow Susan , Clemens Kristin K , Gislason Maya , Green Samantha , Hackett Finola , Hiebert Melissa , Hoicka Christina , Kenny Glen , Meade Robert , Muzumdar Pemma , Rosenmann Renee , Stergiopoulos Vicky , Thomson Denise , Udas Pranita , Valois Pierre , Vasseur Liette , Williams Lewis , Wolbring Gregor , Wu Haorui , Xie Edward , Yamamoto Shelby
Published: September 2024

People experiencing poverty are highly exposed to climatic events due to multiple intersecting factors. This commentary centres on poverty, generally, and homelessness, specifically in considering the impacts of climate change on health equity in Canada. We propose prioritizing poverty reduction and prevention over emergency response through measures such as universal basic income and enhanced housing standards. Such work can be grounded in inclusive assessments of risks and leveraged interventions, Indigenous leadership, intersectoral collaboration, and community engagement. We argue that it is essential that we move beyond the current, broad awareness of climate change as a threat multiplier with an emphasis on individual responsibility and the “othering” of people experiencing poverty. What is needed is a clear, systems-focused action fundamentally different from the pace and nature of the work done to date.
REPATRIATES IN KAZAKHSTAN: WAYS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION (1991-2023)
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhumay N. , Kuzar Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kozhakhmetova G.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: September 2024

The article deals with one of the most important decisions of the Republic of Kazakhstan made after independence – the policy of gathering ethnic Kazakhs in the world to their historical Motherland, as well as the issue of repatriates who returned to the country in the course of this policy. The laws and changes adopted in relation to ethnic Kazakh repatriates are presented in a chronological system, besides changes and amendments on this issue are also considered. The calls to unite compatriots and improve the economy and the socio-ethnic well-being of the country have gone down in history as one of the most far-sighted decisions of the Kazakhstani president N.A. Nazarbayev. Repatriates returned to their homeland after the Republic of Kazakhstan gained sovereignty. They began participating in social, economic and political life, and exerted influence in all spheres of the young independent country. In the article the legislative changes that took place in the period from 1991 to 2023 on the basis of statistical data and the number of ethnic Kazakhs, who returned back to the historical homeland are summarized.
Gestão educacional municipal: o que revelam as pesquisas?
Authors: Pinto Joane Vilela , Leite Yoshie Ussami Ferrari
Published: September 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre gestão educacional. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, busca-se identificar e analisar questões relacionadas ao tema com o objetivo de conhecer práticas de gestão e compreender fatores que influenciam a educação, bem como desafios e impactos das políticas educacionais nos sistemas de ensino. No processo de análise foram identificadas recorrências de situações relacionadas às interferências de organismos multilaterais, como o Banco Mundial, bem como a presença de instituições ligadas a grandes conglomerados. Além disso, foram observados alertas de pesquisadores sobre os riscos oferecidos pelo crescente capitalismo e as estratégias utilizadas para sua perpetuação no contexto brasileiro. Outro ponto relevante levantado foi a persistência da visão gerencial em práticas de gestores, juntamente com a presença de patrimonialismo e a ausência de oportunidades de participação dos professores na definição das políticas implementadas nas gestões municipais. Espera-se que esse estudo contribua para o debate acadêmico.
A pesquisa em educação na perspectiva multicultural: estudo sobre práticas antirracistas em um curso de extensão de formação continuada docente
Authors: Ivenicki Ana , Carvalho Érika Loureiro de , Gonçalves Adriana do Carmo Corrêa
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a pesquisa em educação na perspectiva multicultural, ilustrando a questão a partir de um estudo de caso com momentos de pesquisa-ação em um curso de extensão que apresenta possibilidades e desafios da formação continuada docente antirracista, sob a perspectiva qualitativa. A educação para as relações étnico-raciais é elucidada, com destaque para a trajetória e objetivos da Lei Federal no 10.639/2003, importante marco na reestruturação das práticas educacionais a partir da valorização da história e da cultura africana e afro-brasileira com foco na coletividade e igualdade. Tecendo reflexões acerca das expectativas das cursistas, descritas nas cartas de intenção para ingressar no curso, identifica-se a relevância da aptidão docente para a prática antirracista e multicultural. O artigo aponta para o reconhecimento e respeito à diversidade e para o enfrentamento ao racismo estrutural, suscitando ponderações sobre a importância da formação continuada docente.
surra que a literatura de cordel deu na comunicação pública em saúde:
Authors: Perdigão Alberto
Published: September 2024

O artigo se localiza no campo da folkcomunicação, mais especificamente nos folhetos informativos da literatura de cordel. Analisa o conteúdo de folhetos que tratam do tema dengue, sua prevenção e tratamento. Admite, como hipótese, que as narrativas apresentadas nos referidos folhetos ampliam a difusão dos mesmos conteúdos divulgados pela comunicação pública, junto ao público leitor ou ouvinte da literatura de cordel. Preliminarmente, mensura a proporção de folhetos de iniciativa privada e pública numa amostra de exemplares que abordam o tema doença/saúde.
Paola Torres: “Uma coisa que pode me descrever é o ativismo”
Authors: Perdigão Alberto
Published: September 2024

Entrevista com a médica, professora de Medicina e cordelista Paola Torres, que utiliza a literatura de cordel para ensinar alunos, profissionais de saúde e pacientes sobre o câncer.