bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recherche sur la diaspora des Palmyréniens durant l’Antiquité romaine : à Rome, en Bretagne, en Dacie et en Afrique du Nord - Corpus et Commentaire
Authors:   , Slimoun Mariam
Published: May 2024

This thesis presents a study of the Palmyrenes who moved far from their hometown, Palmyra, and who came to Rome, Britain, Dacia and North Africa, and of their descendants. The study of the “Palmyrene diaspora” in these regions aims to highlight the different reasons, commercial, military or others, which caused these movements. For this, our research is based on epigraphic data, in Greek, Latin and Aramaic. After having collected the data in a corpus, an analysis makes it possible to specify who these Palmyrenes were, and what their functions and their roles were in the places of the Empire where they settled. The Palmyrenes arrived in Rome, the capital of the Empire, for commercial or other reasons. The archaeological remains discovered on the Janiculum bear witness to the religious life of Palmyrene civilians settled in Trastevere. Their travels were not limited to the capital, Rome, but they reached as far as Britain, at the north-western edge of the borders of the Roman Empire, at South Shields and Corbridge, where their traces are found. In Dacia and North Afica, their presence is due to their enlistment in the Roman army and their participation in the wars which spanned the 2nd-3rd centuries AD, from the reign of Trajan to that for the Severians, to defend the borders of the Empire. The data studied (the inscriptions) indicate that the Palmyrenes, both military and civilian, played an important role in local religious life and worshiped their own gods. They also allow us to know certains aspects of their social life and to reconstruct their family environment and their careers.
La memoria en nuestras manos
Authors: Cardoso Valderrama Diana Alexandra , Trujillo Muñoz Karent Julieth
Published: May 2024

Este documento es el fruto de una semilla que cuidamos durante los encuentros para hacer memoria con mujeres valientes, quienes firmaron el Acuerdo de Paz y le apuestan a la paz territorial. El objetivo de estas reuniones fue contribuir a preservar la memoria por medio de los testimonios de mujeres que vivieron desde diferentes ángulos el conflicto político, social y armado, y que fueron integrantes de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC-EP).
KONDISI PADANG LAMUN DI SEKITAR PERAIRAN DESA BOWONGKALI KECAMATAN TABUKAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Darui Dedyes Alescandro , Sondak Calvyn F. A. , Warouw Veibe , Kemer Kurniati , Gerung Grevo Soleman , Wagey Billy Theodorus
Published: May 2024

Seagrass is a flowering plant (Angiospermae) that can live in the sea. Seagrass ecosystems have a very important role both ecologically and biologically in coastal and estuary areas. These plants provide food for many marine animals include herbivorous invertebrates, and herbivorous fish. This study aims to determine the condition of seagrass beds in the waters of Bowongkali Village, Central Tabukan District, Sangihe Islands Regency based on the percentage cover. Data collection method in this study uses the quadratic transect method with three transect lines with a length of 100m each and a distance between each transect is 50m. Data was collected by determining the percentage of seagrass cover and seagrass species composition in each small box in the quadrat frame on each transect. The results of this study obtained the total average percentage has a percentage value of seagrass cover of 48.67% and categorized as "medium". The types of seagrasses found are Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Syringodium isoetifolium, Halophila ovalis. Envoronmental parameters recorded temperature range 31.5-32 ° C, salinity range 26-28‰ and pH 8.02-8.07.
Keywords: Seagrass beds, Condition, Waters of Bowongkali Village.
 
ABSTRAK
          Lamun adalah tumbuhan berbunga (Angiospermae) yang dapat hidup di laut. Ekosistem padang lamun memiliki peran sangat penting baik secara ekologi maupun biologi di kawasan pesisir dan estuari. Tumbuhan ini berperan sebagai produsen dan menyediakan makanan bagi invertebrata herbivora, dan ikan herbivora. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis lamun dan kondisi padang lamun di Perairan Desa Bowongkali, Kecamatan Tabukan Tengah, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Pengambilan Data pada penelitian ini mengunakan metode transek kuadrat dengan tiga line transek yang memiliki panjang masing-masing 100m dengan jarak antar tiap transek adalah 50m (100 x 100 m²). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara mentukan nilai persentase tutupan lamun dan komposisi jenis lamun pada setiap kotak kecil dalam frame kuadrat pada masing-masing transek. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan, nilai persentase tutupan padang lamun sebesar 48,67% termasuk dalam kategori “sedang”. Jenis-jenis lamun yang ditemukan yaitu, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Syringodium isoetifolium, Halophila ovalis. Parameter di Perairan Desa Bowongkali yaitu suhu, salinitas, pH, nilai suhu 31,5-32°C, nilai salinitas 26-28‰ dan nilai pH 8,02-8,07.
Kata Kunci: Padang lamun, Kondisi, Perairan Desa Bowongkali
Towards sub-10 nm spatial resolution by tender X-ray ptychographic coherent diffraction imaging
Authors: Ishiguro Nozomu , Kaneko Fusae , Abe Masaki , Takayama Yuki , Yoshida Junya , Hoshino Taiki , Takazawa Shuntaro , Uematsu Hideshi , Sasaki Yuhei , Okawa Naru , Takahashi Keichi , Takizawa Hiroyuki , Kishimoto Hiroyuki , Takahashi Yukio
Published: May 2024

As the first experiment at BL10U in NanoTerasu, tender X-ray ptychographic coherent diffraction imaging (PCDI) was conducted using a photon energy of 3.5 keV. The ptychographic diffraction patterns from a 200 nm thick Ta test chart and a micrometer-sized particle of sulfurized polymer were collected. Subsequently, phase images were reconstructed with resolutions of sub-20 nm and sub-50 nm, respectively. In the near future, tender X-ray PCDI with sub-10 nm resolution is anticipated to potentially revolutionize the visualization of nanoscale structures and chemical states in various functional materials composed of light elements.
UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR KEGAGALAN MEKANIKAL PADA MESIN BELT PRESS DENGAN PENDEKATAN ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS (RCA)
Authors: Pranata Farid Ammar
Published: May 2024

XYZ sebagai perusahaan yang memproduksi sarung tenun, memiliki tanggung jawab terhadap dampak lingkungan yang dihasilkan oleh kegiatan produksinya. Proses produksi sarung tenun dapat melibatkan penggunaan bahan kimia dan proses pewarnaan yang menghasilkan limbah cair berpotensi berbahaya. Dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan, PT. XYZ mengembangkan metode untuk mengelola limbah cair yang dihasilkan selama proses produksi dan mengubah limbah cair menjadi bentuk padat (sludge) melalui pemisahan antara fase cair dan fase padat sehingga dapat mengurangi volume limbah cair sehingga akan mengalami penurunan performance mesin yang berdampak menghambat ketersediaan mesin dalam mengelola limbah, penurunan produktivitas, dan menurunkan output limbah padat (sludge). Nilai OEE mesin belt press selama 1 bulan mengalami penurunan sebesar 67%. komponen mesin belt press yang mengalami kegagalan mekanikal yaitu kerusakan pada bearing, kerusakan pada roller, conveyor belt sobek, dan sambungan conveyor belt putus harus sering dilakukan maintenance.
PERANCANGAN WORM GEAR MAINFERMENTOR POMPA SENTRIFUGAL DI PT. CHAIL JEDANG INDONESIA
Authors: Arif Rif’an
Published: May 2024

Roda gigi adalah salah satu bentuk sistem transmisi yang mempunyai fungsi mentransmisikan gaya, membalikkan putaran, mereduksi atau menaikkan putaran/kecepatan. Roda gigi cacing ialah suatu elemen transmisi yang dapat meneruskan daya dan putaran pada poros yang bersilang dan mempunyai gigi yang dipotong menyudut seperti pada roda gigi helik dan dipasangkan dengan ulir yang dinamakan ulir cacing. Dalam perancangan dimensi rodagigi cacing dengan tipe E dengan jarak antar poros a = 200 mm, rasio reduksi i = 10 dengan mengambil nilai z1 = 3 dan zm2 = 25 didapatkan Modul (m): 12 mm, Diameter Minor: 55 mm, Diameter Rata: 85 mm, Diameter Kepala: 104 mm, Diameter Luar: 116 mm, Diameter Pitch: 82 mm, Lebar Gigi: 152 mm, Faktor Gigi: 6,25 mm, Pitch H: 104,5 mm, Sudut kisar rata–rata: 22 mm, Sudut kisar: 22 mm, Modul normal: 10 mm, Sudut heliks wheel: 68 mm. Untuk material yang dipilih adalah paduan Aluminium dengan ketahanan temperatur pada worm (𝑁𝑇) sebesar 3,75 dan ketahanan permukaan pada worm (𝑁1𝐹) sebesar 25 HP, dan ketahanan permukaan pada wheel (𝑁2𝐹) sebesar 18,27 HP, Efisiensi roda gigi berdasarkan kekuatan permukaan sebesar 75 % dan efisiensi roda gigi berdasarkan ketahanan temperatur sebesar 65 % dengan Nilai keamanan terhadap patah gigi sebesar 𝑆𝐵 = 2,96 ≥ 1.
Secure post-processing for non-ideal photon arrival time based quantum random number generator
Authors: Solymos Balázs , Bacsárdi László
Published: May 2024

Utilizing the inherently unpredictable nature of quantum mechanics, quantum random number generators (QRNGs) can provide randomness for applications where quality entropy (like in the case of cryptography) is essential. We present a post-processing scheme utilizing min-entropy estimation and hashing for optical QRNGs based on measuring individual photon arrival times. Our method allows for the handling of possible errors due to non-ideal components or even a potential attacker, given some basic assumptions to reliably produce a safe, good quality, uniformly distributed bitstream as output. We validate our results with an intentionally non-ideal measurement setup to show robustness, while also statistically testing our final output with four popular statistical test suites.
Resonant Radar Reflector On VHF / UHF Band Based on BPSK Modulation at LEO Orbit by MRC-100 Satellite
Authors: Humad Yasir Ahmed Idris , Dudás Levente
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a novel method for identify ing and tracking PocketQube satellites: the MRC-100 satellite is a model, and this method is based on a resonant radar reflec tor. The resonant reflector’s basic concept is that the resonant reflector uses a VHF/UHF communication subsystem antenna; there is no radiated RF signal, which means the power con sumption is only some Milliampere (mA). The continuous wave (CW) illuminator RF source is on the ground, and the onboard antenna receives the CW RF signal from the Earth. The micro controller (uC) periodically switches PIN diode forming BPSK modulated signal reflection so that another Earth station can receive the backscattered Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) modulated signal. Also, it can detect the satellite if the ground station receiver can use a matched filter like a correlation re ceiver. If the ground station receiver knows the BPSK code of the satellite, it can detect it. If not, there is no way to detect the satellite. This method is similar to Radio Frequency Identifica tion (RFID) applications, but the reader is the ground station, and the tag is the satellite.
Prolusione
Authors: Bernardi Philippe
Published: May 2024

The rejection of barter outside of monetised exchanges goes hand in hand with an apprehension of this practice as a ‘primitive’ mode of exchange, and proclaims the 'modernity of money'. At the heart of monetary economies, however, payment in kind coexists with other forms of exchange, such as gifts, exchange, credit, formalised trade and the monetised exchange of goods. The aim of this prolusion is to show that anthropology's re-reading of the practices of barter, exchange and payment in kind provides conceptual tools that enable historians to take stock of the spread and importance of these economic practices. It looks first at the coexistence of barter and money, before examining the diversity of forms taken by payment in kind and its areas of application.
In kind wages between city and countryside: Northern Italy in the Eighteenth Century
Authors: Ongaro Giulio , Mocarelli Luca
Published: May 2024

The paper aims at clarifying the characterisation and the role played by in-kind payments in wages’ composition both in the cities and in the countryside in Eighteenth century Northern Italy. Case studies mainly from Bologna, Padua, and Milan, and their countryside will be taken into consideration. We will propose some figures to understand which was (approximately) the level and the percentage of the in-kind part of adult male wages in the cities and countryside, also observing how these figures changed according to the various tasks to be accomplished. We will also analyse possible changes of the values across time and in different areas. We will also characterize the in-kind part of the payments, observing which products and in which amounts the various workers received.
Lords, Peasantries and the remuneration of labour services in the Southern Low Countries,
13th-18th centuries
Authors: Lambrecht Thijs , Verfaillie Joke , de Waele Tom
Published: May 2024

In the late medieval and early modern Southern Low Countries, servile work gradually disappeared in most lordships. This contribution researches how and why unfree labour persisted in a minority of seigneuries. The main argument for the survival of so-called corvée labour, is that subjects performing these works received some form of remuneration. From the thirteenth century onward, peasantries were also able to negotiate favourable working conditions. Lords could not claim works during harvest and had to respect reasonable notification intervals. During the performance of the corvée labour, peasantries were usually provided food (and drink) in proportionate quantities to the caloric consumption needs of their respective work and status. Compensation of expenses in coin was rather rare, but lords often offered favourable benefits such as fiscal exemptions or use rights to the performing population or even the whole community. Male breeding animals were provided, and access to the lords domain such as hunting and fishing rights, or pastures could also be heeded. In this manner, small farmers could enjoy additional income streams or cut expenses. The existence of an array of rights and benefits to subjects performing labour indicate favourable negotiation terms of the peasant population. The case studies presented showcase a more nuanced historical reality, where peasants successfully (re-)negotiated labour duties with their lords. This paper reconstructs the negotiation process between lords and subjects as recorded in village customs.
Pratiques du troc, industries et stratégies individuelles (Lodévois et Vallespir, XVe siècle-vers 1550)
Authors: Caliste Lisa , Verna Catherine
Published: May 2024

In the southern industrial districts of Vallespir (Roussillon) and Lodévois (Languedoc), exchanges in kind (in goods and services) are common practice, some of which has been recorded by notaries. Based on a corpus of 425 notarial deeds, it is possible to examine the legal conditions of 'barter', the categories of goods exchanged (all of which are manufactured locally) and their market prices. In both districts, payments in kind are part of everyday exchanges: people exchange what they have in order to obtain a product they need. Merchants and drapers also barter, for wollen cloth and iron, which are exported to international markets. In this case, barter is a way to obtain products making a profit and controlling the workforce. Thus, regardless of their social or professional identity, economic players take part in barter and make payment in kind out of a choice between necessity and profit.
Roundtable comments
Authors: Caferro William
Published: May 2024

The papers at this conference have replaced simplicity with complexity and, although we may quibble about the use of the term «elegance», scholars have demonstrated «creative developments» that do not fit neatly with received wisdom. As with the recent scientific discourse about evolution, one species does not merely replace another, but often exists alongside it until the newer, better adapted one eventually emerges. Even with regard to alternative currencies we have seen wide variation: from local exchange in utensils and animals, to international exchange in cloth, to use of bills of exchange in payment as well as labor itself as payment
Propagation of Ancient Indian Knowledge through IKT Courses in Open Schooling
Authors: Kathuria Sunita J. , Sharma Saroj
Published: May 2024

Let’s go back to Indianness and experience the richness of ancient Indian culture” is a call to rediscover and immerse ourselves in the profoundheritage of India. It invites us to explore the long-standing customs, works of art, schools of thought, and knowledge that have shaped thiscountry. The abovementioned quote encourages returning to the fundamentals and learning about the rich tapestry of Indian history andculture, which stands for spirituality, harmony in diversity, traditional arts, music, dance, cuisine, rituals, and philosophy like as yoga and Vedanta.India has always been viewed as having a rich and diversified knowledge legacy as it is the home of one of the oldest and most sophisticatedcivilizations in the world, including the Indus Valley civilization and the Vedic culture. The vibrant Indian method of living a life is made knownto the entire world through the rich traditional practices of Ayurveda, meditation, and yoga. The ancient Indian sciences are incredibly helpfulin today’s times because of their timeless concepts, all-encompassing viewpoint, and ability to address modern challenges. This paper exploresthe diversity of ancient Indian knowledge and the necessity of incorporating it into the country’s contemporary educational system. Additionally,it also describes NIOS’s initiative to incorporate IKT subjects into the open school curriculum, which was prepared specifically for Indian openschool learners. The major objective of introducing IKT subjects was to prepare citizens of tomorrow who are not only academically competentbut also emotionally balanced, socially responsible, and environmentally sensitive. This paper was written with the goal of communicatingbest practices and increasing the general awareness of the numerous programmes provided by NIOS and encouraging more people to engagewith it and utilize its resources.
EDUKASI HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA KEMBANG SEPATU, WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJARBARU SELATAN
Authors: Mardiati Nurul , Ignasia Johanna , Kurniasih Endang
Published: May 2024

Cholesterol is a yellowish fat molecule that resembles wax which is produced by the liver and circulated throughout the body through the blood vessels. Hypercholesterolemia can occur when LDL (Low Density Lipid) levels are higher than HDL (High Density Lipid) levels. This health education activity aims to increase public knowledge and understanding, especially in the South Banjarbaru Community Health Center, regarding hypercholesterolemia including signs and symptoms, how to use drugs, and prevention. The activity includes several stages, namely the presentation of material using the lecture method and leaflet media, question and answer session, pretest and post test. The percentage result of the pretest average score is 51.4286% and the post test average is 97.1429%. This research concludes that there is an increase in community knowledge of the elderly posyandu after being provided with education and exposure to material related to cholesterol.
PENYULUHAN DAGUSIBU OBAT PADA SISWA SMAN 1 PARONGPONG
Authors: Sopian Ahmad , Oktaviani Dea Tri , Agustina Selima Aileen , Riadi Resti Fauzi , Sofiatus S Deviana Imanda , Jaojah Siti , Aditya Rindang , Nuri Maharani Anggi
Published: May 2024

In today's society, substance abuse is rampant, both prescription drugs and drugs purchased on their own initiative. One of the problems associated with drug use that is often encountered in the community is errors in self-medication or self-medication practices caused by a lack of knowledge about drugs and their use, so that in some cases poisoning and drug overdose can cause death. This counseling aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of the community regarding how to obtain, use, store and dispose of drugs properly. The method used in this research is by counseling to students of SMAN 1 Parongpong. DAGUSIBU counseling was held on Friday, November 24, 2023 at SMAN 1 Parongpong with 31 participants. The first counseling began with an explanation of the general definition of drugs and drug classification, the second explanation of how to get drugs properly and correctly, the third explanation of how to use drugs properly and correctly, the last explanation is about how to dispose of drugs properly and correctly. This activity increased the participants' knowledge of how to manage drugs properly and can increase public knowledge
 
Keywords: Medicine, Use, Management
PEMBERDAYAAN WARGA RT. 02 RW. 04 DUSUN SUMBEREJO DESA KINTELAN DALAM PENYULUHAN BAHAYA DIARE DAN CARA MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR
Authors: Wahyu Ningsih Arista , Dinda Zulia Rahma  , Ivan Charles  , Dewi Rahmawati  , Yani Ambari  , Bella Fevi Aristia  , Farida Anwari  , Elis Anita Farida
Published: May 2024

Real Work Lecture activities are routine student activities as part of the educational process carried out by providing learning experiences for students to live in the midst of communities outside the campus and directly identify and deal with development problems faced. The Real Work Lecture activity for S1 Pharmacy students of Anwar Medika University was carried out in Kintelan Village, Sumberejo Hamlet, Rt.02 Rw.04, Puri District, Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province. The purpose of this service is to provide understanding to the local community about the importance of knowing the dangers of diarrhea and teach how to wash hands properly as one of the diarrhea prevention measures. The activity was carried out by educating residents of RT.02 RW.04 Kintelan Village using leaflet media. Pre-test and post-test are conducted to measure the understanding of residents before education compared to after education. The results and outcomes of the activity showed an increase in residents' understanding of diarrhea counseling from 72% to 94%.
TROMBOCITOPENIA IMUNE: FISIOPATOLOGIA E DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL NA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA
Authors: Júnior Djosci Coêlho de Sá , Nascimento Samuel Lacerda do , Filho Luiz Flávio Ferreira , Cavalcanti Amanda Vanessa Bandeira de Araújo , Boniatti Eduardo Braatz , Ferreira Cíntia Almeida , Abreu Daiane de Lima , Calixto Thais Bethania Moreira Cunha , Correia Mayara Patrícia Baptista , Torres Sara Janaina Wibiki Mendes Rodrigues , Almeida Camilla Carvalho de , Vasconcelos Júlio César Pinto , Melo Mariele Leal , Franco Luísa Mendonça , Dutra Renata Ellen Maria de Carvalho
Published: May 2024

A trombocitopenia imune é uma condição na qual o sistema imunológico ataca e destrói as plaquetas sanguíneas, levando a complicações como sangramento excessivo. Esta revisão tem como objetivo explorar as estratégias atuais no diagnóstico e tratamento da trombocitopenia imune, visando melhorar a compreensão e o manejo dessa condição hematológica desafiadora. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica da trombocitopenia imune, destacando as tendências atuais e as lacunas no conhecimento. A metodologia adotada envolveu a busca sistemática na literatura utilizando descritores de ciências da saúde e a seleção criteriosa dos estudos relevantes para análise. Metodologia: Foram utilizados descritores como "Trombocitopenia Imune", "Fisiopatologia", "Diagnóstico" e "Tratamento" em combinações variadas para identificar artigos pertinentes em bases de dados eletrônicas. Os critérios de inclusão foram definidos com base na relevância ao tema e qualidade metodológica dos estudos selecionados. Após a identificação dos estudos relevantes, foram analisadas as abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas disponíveis na prática clínica. Resultados: A análise dos estudos selecionados revelou uma variedade de estratégias diagnósticas utilizadas, incluindo exames laboratoriais e de imagem. Quanto ao tratamento, foram identificadas opções terapêuticas como corticosteroides, imunoglobulina intravenosa e terapias direcionadas ao baço. Além disso, novas abordagens terapêuticas em desenvolvimento, como terapias biológicas direcionadas, foram exploradas como alternativas promissoras. Conclusão: Em conclusão, a trombocitopenia imune representa um desafio clínico significativo que requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar e individualizada no seu manejo. A compreensão dos mecanismos subjacentes, a identificação precoce dos pacientes em risco e o acesso a tratamentos eficazes são cruciais para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A continuidade da pesquisa e educação médica são essenciais para avançar no conhecimento e no tratamento dessa condição hematológica complexa.
El bandido criminal en las novelas de José Tomás de Cuéllar y en la prensa decimonónica
Authors: Vásquez Illescas Nubia
Published: May 2024

El bandido criminal fue uno de los transgresores del modelo masculino burgués, por atentar contra el orden social y la fundamentación del progreso, por medio del trabajo y la educación, de acuerdo con José Tomás de Cuéllar. El bandido criminal vulneró el bien común, la moral; personificó la emanación del oportunismo, de la objeción absoluta de la búsqueda de mejoramiento por medio del esfuerzo.
El análisis de las novelas aporta un conocimiento detallado sobre la forma de vida y el modus operandi del bandido criminal, en el tiempo de transición de la República Restaurada. Mientras que las representaciones de la prensa permiten percibir no sólo las percepciones hacia el bandido criminal, sino las distintas problemáticas que enfrentaba México en su camino a la modernidad: la ilegitimidad, el adulterio, la falta de seguridad, el debate en torno de la abolición de la pena de muerte y el indulto.
Transparencia en los municipios mexiquenses. Algunos trazos del comportamiento institucional post pandemia
Authors: Ramírez González Karina Rebeca
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo ha trazado el objetivo de examinar el desarrollo de las instituciones básicas de la transparencia municipal, específicamente en el Estado de México, a través de la revisión de sus dispositivos tecnológicos para procurarla, como los portales de internet; su proclividad a la normalización de esta asignatura; y la interacción con otras instancias, en miras de su existencia a un orden federativo que ha fincado la transparencia como una tarea nacional, respaldada en la Ley General de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información Pública (LGT), sumando algunos trazos del comportamiento institucional post pandemia.Se exploraron tres ámbitos que suelen estar presentes en la práctica publiadministrativa, ellos son el marco jurídico (leyes y reglamentos), marco organizacional (estructuras y funciones) y marco programático (planes, programas y proyectos). La evidencia acumulada provino de a) consulta de bases de datos, b) entrevistas y c) análisis documental. Particularmente, la dificultad para estudiar a cada municipio del Estado de México condujo a que se optara por la aplicación de entrevistas a informantes claves de amplia experiencia y conocimiento de la realidad municipal. Este artículo no es resultado de un estudio de caso, sino un acercamiento a los municipios de la entidad en materia de transparencia, en consecuencia, algunos de estos espacios locales pueden reflejar mayor o menor avance que las generalidades que se exponen, sin embargo, permite acuñar una idea general para cuestionar casos específicos y para trazar cursos de acción tendentes a madurar políticas municipales de transparencia.El trabajo concluye que la transparencia municipal mexiquense no ha sido ejemplar, incluso, puede ser un factor de tensión en la relación gobierno sociedad y un obstáculo para el desarrollo. Aunque la arquitectura jurídica, organizacional y programática de la federación y del Estado de México presionan para replicarse en el orden municipal esto no ha ocurrido; el avance es marginal y deudor de una política proacti-va de transparencia.
Features of Social Development of the Regions under Conditions of New Challenges
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm branch, Tsarenko Irina V.
Published: May 2024

Current conditions of regional social development are determined by new challenges of global nature. Pandemic coronavirus infection and related growing economic uncertainty are the key ones among them. Social development of the regions plays an important part in socio-economic development of the regions and the country as a whole. Therefore, scientific community pays close attention to the study of various aspects of social development of the regions of the Russian Federation. The scientific works devoted to social development of the regions and issues of state policy in the field of social support are reviewed in the article. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social development of the regions is analyzed. Key areas and effective measures of social support of the population under conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic are identified.
Assessment Features of Project Acceptability and its Planning Errors in Management Activities
Authors:   Orel State Agrarian University, Nerusheva Tatiana V. , Zaytseva Nataliya N. ,   Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation named after V.V. Lukyanov
Published: May 2024

Project management technologies are considerably developed and it is associated with the use of modern approaches in this area. Project planning, correctly conducted project evaluation, foresight of the mistakes that may be made in development and implementation of the project will have direct impact on the success of a new commercial enterprise. Projects are a promising direction of the organization development. Projects vary in size, field of activity, and the number of participants. It is important to determine the goals of planning and the requirements for them. Neglecting any point in the plan will lead to the fact that the result of the project will be at risk. Despite all the risks of project activity, projects can be profitable, be progress engines and develop people's skills in the field in which the project is being implemented.
Approaches to the study of the State and Development of Social Infrastructure of Rural Areas
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Alexandrova Yulia S.
Published: May 2024

Social infrastructure development of rural areas is one of the most important and, at the same time, the most difficult stages of sustainable development of the state. Scientific and technological progress and new technologies require higher and qualitatively new level of education, qualifications and cultural level of an individual. The article presents and systematizes the main approaches to the concept definition of social infrastructure in rural areas. Approaches systematization made it possible to identify the following conceptual approaches to the concept definition: territorial, target, complex, component and labour. The definition is given for each of the identified approaches. The main trends in the typification and determination of social infrastructure purpose in rural areas were identified. The author's definition of social infrastructure of rural areas is proposed and its constituent elements are defined: scientific and educational, cultural and leisure, recreational, social, health care, trade, justice and emergency services. Each constituent element is interpreted.
Problems and Prospects of Scientific and Technological Development at the Present Stage
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Suchkova Natalia A. , Ilyukhina Natalia A. ,   Orel State Institute of Culture
Published: May 2024

The state provides high level of scientific development with modern technologies, innovations and new knowledge that can be applied in various fields of the economy. In addition, a digital breakthrough based on scientific research can also contribute to the development of information technology and digital economy. Such achievements can lead to creation of new high-tech companies, increase in digital products and services export, as well as increase in the living standard of the population. Realizing the importance of science and scientific activity the state should create conditions for the development of its scientists. This should include provision of financial support for researches, creation of specialized research centers and laboratories, as well as scientific and higher education development and international cooperation. Thus, high development level of o science and scientific activity is a key factor for achieving a leading position of the state in the world system. This makes it possible to ensure competitiveness in the international arena and guarantee digital breakthrough in various sectors of the economy.
Confidence as Sociocultural and Economic Phenomenon
Authors:   Tver Branch of RANEPA, Rudakova Olga V. , Orlova Nelli N. ,   Tver Branch of RANEPA, Kovalenko Yulia N. ,   Tver Branch of RANEPA
Published: May 2024

The important role of confidence in public life consists in possibility of the effectiveness increase of all social phenomena and processes. In addition, confidence acts as a leading element of the mechanism of society integration into a single system. The purpose of the study is to analyze the role of confidence in culture transmission, which is a social experience accumulated in the process of people's joint activities. Confidence is an integral part of society's life and manifests itself in all its spheres, including economy. The research uses theoretical and empirical methods, in particular: literature review, logical and systematic analysis, methods of collecting empirical data, description, prediction and processing of the research results. In the course of the research, it was found that social scientists are almost unanimous: only culture determines the differences between human societies. Altruism, cooperation, and mutual trust, as models of social behavior, are determined by upbringing and social moral values. Today, it is obvious that confidence largely determines the effectiveness of interaction between social groups and functioning of public institutions. From the economic point of view, confidence is associated with economic growth and development, with efficiency increase of economic system functioning. The need for control, due to the predominance of distrust in the society is equivalent to introduction of additional tax on all types of economic activity. In conclusion, increase in the level of distrust in the world is stated, which causes serious concerns, because confidence is the foundation of society. The confidence crisis is not just a social phenomenon, but an important factor that determines many economic processes. Therefore, if governments intend to accelerate economic growth, they need to pursue policies aimed at strengthening confidence in the society.
User’s Behaviour Analysis as the Basis to Manage Digital Storefront
Authors: Zhukov V. I.
Published: May 2024

The article considers the problem of managing digital storefront based on the analy-sis of user’s behaviour. The main directions of management are introduced, the attributes and characteristics of user’s behavior are determined, the main content and product factors affecting the user are highlighted, and the problem of complexity to determine the reasons for the deviation of key storefront indicators is formulated. It is proposed to use a decision support system to solve this problem.
Regulation Mechanism of Regional Labour Market
Authors: Goloktionova Yu. G. , Komissarov S. B.
Published: May 2024

Modern labour market makes serious demands of the workforce quality, its professional and qualification composition and level of training. Development of the regional commercial and industrial complex leads to unemployment rate decrease, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, it intensifies competition between highly qualified workers. Under conditions of institutional environment transformation, the tasks of clarifying the influence of the factors that shape the processes in the regional labour market and assessment of patterns, trends and prospects for its development are actualized.
Prevalence of Overweight of Boys and Girls in Orel
Authors: Izvekova E. V. , Kizyak E. N.
Published: May 2024

The study of health status of boys and girls is a priority task in constantly changing medical and demographic situation. It is known that multiple factors influence human health, including the nutrition pattern. Violations in actual nutrition of young people studied as part of the monitoring of the nutritional status of all groups of the Russian population were re-vealed. They often result in increased nutrition and overweight of boys and girls.
Effectiveness Study of Innovative Technologies Implementation in Educational Process
Authors: Platonova M. E. , Suvorova A. P.
Published: May 2024

The article considers the aspects and modern criteria for evaluating effective imple-mentation of innovative technologies in educational process. The theses confirming the im-portance of correct application of pedagogical innovations based on uniform traditional education standards are also highlighted. The necessity of close project strategic interaction of organizations of general and higher education is substantiated.
Management of Innovation and Investment Policy of Agricultural Sector of Oryol Region Economy
Authors: Lytneva N. A. , Efimenko A. I. , Yastrebov D. Yu.
Published: May 2024

Deepening of economic crisis has an impact on almost all sectors of the economy, including agricultural production. To improve functioning efficiency of agricultural business, it is necessary to increase the volume of production and sales, attract new investments, and implement innovative projects that help expand the margins of the market for agricultural products. The article discusses the directions of investment and innovation policy of agro-industrial complex of Oryol region, which determine the strategy of the region, based on introduction of new innovations that contribute to the development of new technologies for crop yields increase, reduction of unproductive losses and improvement of food quality.
Possibilities of Using Political Science Methodology in Social Entrepreneurship Research
Authors: Radosteva Ya. N.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to main methods of political science and the possibilities of their application in the study of new phenomenon of public life – social entrepreneurship. The author comes to the conclusion that the use of general scientific and private, empirical and theoretical methods, with historical, systemic, structural and functional methods among them, as well as the psychological method will allow studying social entrepreneurship com-prehensively. The results obtained should form the basis of the state policy being developed to support social entrepreneurship in Russia.
Economic and Political Solution of Farming Problems
Authors: Nerusheva T. V. , Zaytseva N. N.
Published: May 2024

The food system faces three challenges: ensuring nourishment for growing popula-tion, providing livelihoods and environment protection. Good policy will have to find bal-ance between different goals of this triple task. Governments have the capacity to direct fi-nancial resources to coordinated packages of measures that can contribute to productive, sustainable and viable development of agricultural sectors of the economy. Countries can direct some of the resources to support research and development to promote emerging technologies, as well as to use the existing technologies and advanced practice.
Prospects of Financial Market Development in the Russian Federation
Authors: Orlova S. A. , Marchenkova Yu. O.
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the development directions of financial market of the Russian Federation, as well as their nature and role in this sector development of the country.
Public-Private Partnership in the Sphere of Use and Protection of Land Resources of the Territory
Authors: Feklistova I. S. , Ilichev K. S.
Published: May 2024

Development of public-private partnerships in the sphere of nature and land management and protection of land resources contributes to steady spatial development of the territory. It is not possible to organize strategic development planning of regional agglomerations without effective functioning of this form of relationship of public and private sectors.
Scientific and Technological Potential as a Strategic Resource of Union Economy
Authors: Domogatskaya E. A. , Klimuk V. V. , Lisichkina N. V.
Published: May 2024

Scientific and technological potential of the country is formed due to the continuous progressive integration process of fundamental and applied science achievements into practice of economic activity of the subjects of the real sector of the national economy. The directions of scientific, technical, and innovative development ensure the creation of innovative production facilities to produce of science intensive and high-tech products. Successful Belarusian-Russian cooperation ensures further development of scientific, technological and innovative potential of a unique interstate association - the Union State. The improvement of technical means and production technologies leads not only to the production structure optimization and improvement of management systems and production organization, but also to the emergence of new professions, development of the personnel professional competencies, increasing the requirements of the employers to the intellectual level and quality of professional training and radical transformation of labour market.
Economic Security Management as a Guarantee Factor of Business Structures Competitiveness
Authors: Alyabjeva M. V. , Samoilov I. N.
Published: May 2024

Economic security management is an important guarantee factor of business struc-tures competitiveness. The article examines the relationship between economic security management and entrepreneurial structure competitiveness It describes the purpose and ob-jectives of economic security management of entrepreneurial structure and determines the importance of risk management and the mechanism of economic security guarantee.
About the Development Problems of Schoolchildren Mathematical Thinking
Authors: Dilman V. L. , Korytova M. A.
Published: May 2024

The paper discusses the influence of test certification systems on the development of schoolchildren mathematical and logical thinking, including the negative one. The basics, without which mathematical and logical thinking cannot develop, are described. The com-ponents of mathematical thinking which may not be developed in the learning process with the use of test control are noted, including the process of state certification. The factors that counteract the mechanistic style of teaching mathematics are listed and analyzed.
Personal Data of an Individual in the Russian Federation: their Status and Protection under Conditions of Digitalization
Authors: Bessonov M. P.
Published: May 2024

The paper considers the concept of personal data in modern Russia. The general state of personal data protection is analyzed with the introduction of norms from the legisla-tion of the Russian Federation and other countries. Comparison of personal data with vari-ous categories of civil rights is given, as well. The main practical problems concerning pro-cessing of personal data in the modern digital world are listed, as well as possible ways to solve them are described.
Modern Aspects of Labour Organization at the Enterprise
Authors: Goloktionova Yu. G.
Published: May 2024

The relevance and importance of improving labour organization of the personnel are determined by significant changes in the reforms in Russia that would be fully determined by the personnel needs. Improvement of labour organization can be considered as a factor of leveling and moderation of emerging deformation of a number of social indicators.
Current Problems of Transition to Ecological Agribusiness
Authors: Pyatina E. I.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the problems of ecological agribusiness development under modern conditions connected with overcoming the coronavirus pandemic consequences and the growing contradictions of modern society. Hypotheses of possible reasons and the ways to overcome them are suggested.
About the Idea of Unconditional Basic Income
Authors: Samorodova E. M. , Samorodov A. A.
Published: May 2024

Projects of socio-economic stability, which are usually combined under the idea of unconditional basic income, are the subject of the study in the article. The main theoretical problems related to the basic income project are considered from the viewpoint of political, political and economic, and socio-philosophical knowledge. The object of the study is the problem of social inequality, as well as the ethics of approaches aimed at overcoming it.
Digital Transformation of Education and Trends of Digital Educational Environment Development
Authors: Malieva T. S.
Published: May 2024

Digital technologies changed education raising questions concerning the process of its digital transformation and development of digital educational environment. Due to digi-talization, educational environment goes beyond traditional learning introducing a new format that ensures this process transparency. However, not all educational institutions can easily go digital due to the barriers that need to be eliminated to create effective digital edu-cational environment.
Formation Aspects of Healthy Lifestyle
Authors: Alekseenkov A. E.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the main approaches to formation of healthy lifestyle and its components, which contribute to solution of the problem of preserving and maintaining health. Under modern conditions it is the most relevant problem.
Professionally Applied Physical Training of the Students
Authors: Zubareva T. V. , Lanina K. V.
Published: May 2024

Higher education is increasingly affecting the economy in modern Russia. Labour becomes more intense, it requires a person to have good health, which is also a condition for career growth. But physical fitness has recently deteriorated among young people. Most lead a marginal lifestyle due to high intellectual loads and lack of time for active sports ac-tivities. Therefore, professionally applied physical training of students plays an important role in the concept of physical education the university.