bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Covid-19 in Different Universities across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Tahir Usman  , Irfan Khattak  , Mustafa Kamal  , Arsalan Rasheed  , Johar Ali  , Naimat Ullah Khan  , Adnan Khan  , Ibrar Muhammad Khan  , Abdul Samad  , Anwer Hussain  , Tariq Ali
Published: March 2023

There have been 6,566,610 fatalities and 626,337,158 reported cases of COVID-19 worldwide. Pakistan presently has over 1,573,922 confirmed cases and 30,625 deaths. A survey-based study was performed from January to September 2022 among different university communities to find out their KAP level. Data was collected in Google Forms through a questionnaire. The Independent t-test, Multinomial regressions, and Non-parametric Mann-Whitney test were used to assess the level of significance (p-value ≤0.05). 317 out of 605 participants were male (52.5 %), the majority of participants were 15-29 years old (72.7 %), unmarried/divorced (71.6 %), have no children (82.1 %), residing in the urban area (54.9 %) and possess a college/university degree (59.5 %). The majority of participants correctly answered five out of six knowledge questions (M = 4.96, SD = 1.03) and correctly identified the primary symptoms of COVID-19 (94.4 %) along with the proper identification of mode of transmission (95.2 %) while 1.8% wrongly replied and 2.1 % did not reply. A knowledge test revealed the significant frequency of misconception, with nearly half of the respondents (46.3 %) assuming that illness might be contracted by eating or coming into touch with wild animals. Wearing a facial mask is highly practiced (M = 3.59, SD = 0.91), followed by avoiding crowded places (M = 3.44, SD = 0.95) and practicing hand hygiene (M = 3.36, SD = 1.04). Females, the elderly, and the less educated, on the other hand, have less understanding of COVID-19, making them especially susceptible to the pandemic. It is proposed that further awareness might contribute to a favorable attitude and practice.
Manejo de las úlceras por presión
Authors: Moncayo Asnalema Dr. Fernando , Navarrete R. Dra. Priscila , Arroba Dr. Juan
Published: March 2023

Las escaras, ulcera por decúbito o ulcera por presión, son lesiones de la piel, que puede llegar a celular subcutáneo o musculo provocada por presión, fricción, rozamiento prolongado, por lo general sobre una prominencia ósea. Los sitios más frecuentes de aparición son las superficies que recubren partes óseas (prominencia ósea) como el sacro, trocánteres, tobillo, talones, etc. Es un manejo coordinado clínico-quirúrgico, con extensa colaboración del profesional de enfermería. En el manejo de la ulcera por presión se debe considerar: Valoración de los riesgos según escala elegida, valoración de la presencia de la lesión y la estatificación, clasificación inicial según estadios, descripción de la ulcera por presión, el alivio de presión sobre las superficies ósea, cambios posturales, medidas antiescaras, evitar la humedad o el exceso de calor, buen soporte nutricional. El tratamiento de la ulcera por presión será dependiendo del grado, en nuestro estudio realizado en el hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón, por el equipo de curación avanzada, encontramos que 183 pacientes necesitaron desbridamiento quirúrgico de tejidos necrótico (grado 3 y 4) con utilización además de apósitos húmedos continuos, 380 pacientes necesitaron únicamente curación con utilización de apósitos húmedos.
Complicaciones de las Ostomias de Eliminación Intestinal: Dos años de experiencia
Authors: Moreira Bravo Dr. Victor , Aguilera Zuñiga Dr. Franklin
Published: March 2023

Las ostomías son una apertura (artificial) creada quirúrgicamente entre una víscera hueca y la pared abdominal, que puede ser temporal o definitivo. La confección de una ostomía como toda cirugía no está exenta de riesgo ni de complicaciones. Las complicaciones son dependientes de los factores de comorbilidad como diabetes, obesidad, desnutrición, cirugías de urgencia, tipo de cirugía, de la técnica quirúrgica, etc. lo que sumado implica en una peor calidad de vida del paciente ostomizado. Las complicaciones de las ostomías de evacuación se dividen en inmediatas (llamadas precoces o del postoperatorio inmediato o de 30 días) y tardías (pasado los 30 días). Entre las inmediatas tenemos: la irritación de la piel, isquemia de la ostomía, retracción (por dehiscencia de sutura y hundimiento), estenosis (obstrucción), hemorragia, infección con dehiscencia de sutura. Entre las complicaciones tardías tenemos: hernia paraostomal, prolapso, estrechez, piodermia alrededor de la ostomía.
En el estudio realizado el tipo de patología más frecuente con complicaciones de ostomía de evacuación fue el trauma de abdomen 50%, seguido del abdomen agudo perforativo 30% y por último el obstructivo20%. La necrosis de colostomía fue la primera complicación detectada en 6 pacientes (30%), la quemadura de la piel circundante o dermatitis 4 (20%), retracción de ostomía 4 (20%), absceso periostomal 3 (15%), hernia paraostomal 3 (15%).
GERENCIAMENTO DAS INFORMAÇÕES NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO HOSPITALAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Cristiane
Published: March 2023

O propósito principal do presente estudo é analisar o que foi produzido no campo da administração hospitalar e no gerenciamento de suas informações no Brasil, no período de 1961 a 2020, por meio do uso de técnicas bibliométricas e pesquisa bibliográfica. Analisou-se o conteúdo, envolvendo títulos, palavras-chave, resumos e o corpo dos textos. Desse modo, a partir das consultas às bases nas Revista de Administração Contemporânea [RAC], Revista de Administração de Empresas [RAE], Revista de Administração Pública [RAP] e Revista de Administração da Universidade de São Paulo [RAUSP] constituíram-se quatro amostras, respectivamente, com 165, 573, 477 e 309 pesquisas publicadas, obtendo-se um total de 1.524 artigos. Com relação as temáticas, observou-se que o setor carece de uma estrutura formalizada e difundida para o uso de informações gerenciais relevantes para a administração hospitalar.
Evaluation of sedimentary sludge from an excavated nursery, populated with tambaquis and ducks, aiming its use in agriculture
Authors: Silva Eleano Rodrigues da , Souza Filho Pedro Alves de , Alfaia Sonia Sena , Silva Neto Raimundo Rodrigues da , Rodrigues Robert Corrêa , Chaves Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Rodrigues
Published: March 2023

World aquaculture produced 122.6 million tons (2020) and Brazil 841 thousand tons (2021) of fish. Amazonas is one of the biggest producers of tambaqui. The main breeding system is the excavated nursery (VE) (60% in Brazil). The VE presents problems with good management practices, one of the disorders is the formation of sedimentary sludge (SL), aggravated when there is consortium with birds or pigs. However, LS has been used as substrate, fertilizer and soil conditioner. Thus, the LS of an VE, populated with tambaquis and ducks, was evaluated, aiming at its use in agriculture, in Manaus-AM. The analyzes revealed that the LS was classified as sandy clay, and the contents of P, Zn, Fe and MO as high, and K, Mg and Cu as medium. Thus, it is suggested the use of LS in agriculture as a substrate, fertilizer and/or soil conditioner.
Construction and validation of educational materials for cancer patients undergoing organ removal
Authors: Oliveira Thaís Martins Gomes de , Jesus Cristine Alves Costa de
Published: March 2023

Objective: To build and validate infographic and video as educational resources to provide information about oncologic surgery. Methods: Methodological study for construction, validation and application of educational materials to patients in preoperative organ removal surgery due to cancer diagnosis. Eight judges and ten patients participated in the validation. The content validity index with agreement values between participants was used > 80.0%. Results: In the analysis of the educational video by judges, the average index was > 93.75%, while by the target audience, it > 93.33%. Regarding the infographic, by the judges, two items obtained < 80% and the rest was > 87.50%; by the target audience, the indexes were > 93.33%. Conclusions: The educational resources were valid to help in the surgical preparation and coping with the disease, instrumentalizing the nursing team in making information available to this public, intending to better understand the therapy.
Scientific literacy: what role does the safety air cushion in rescuing people?
Authors: Rosa Victor Mozart Tavares Leal , Barrelo Jr Nelson
Published: March 2023

It briefly discusses scientific literacy and argumentation in physics teaching. In addition, it adresses a proposal for an investigative teaching sequence (SEI) taken and synthesized from the monograph of one of the authors. Regarding scientific literacy, we sought to start from its origin and the discussion on the need to build a scientifically literate society. Whith regard to argumentation, an attempt is made to seek relationships with scientific literacy, its use in the classroom and its structure. In addition, the article has an application proposal that seeks to promote and develop students’ scientific literacy.
Use of wearable technology to monitor physical activity in conditions of social isolation
Authors: Candeloro Bruno Moreira , Alves Josiana Maria , Carvalho Lucas Cápia Castro de , Leal Lucas , Alves Lucas Vaz , Moreira Raquel Araújo , Alves Rayssa Andrade , Felisberto Gilmar Felisberto , Chagas Eduardo Federigh Baisi
Published: March 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, people around the world have been affected by strict restrictions on movement and social isolation, thus limiting access to physical activity. The objective of this study was to analyze the variations in the level of physical activity related to the time of physical exercise, number of steps and time standing in Apple Watch users. Regardless of gender, a significant reduction in the number of steps during the period of social isolation was observed in eutrophic and overweight subjects. An increase in the percentage of Exercise Days (%/mo) was observed only in the obese in June. In overweight subjects of both genders, they were the ones who presented a greater physical exercise levels per day and per week. The main reduction in Stand (hr/day) occurred in eutrophic men, and the greatest increase in obese women. Based on the results, we conclude that in the same way that the implementation of restrictive measures of social isolation initially provided an increase in sedentary behavior and a reduction in the practice of exercises, with the extension of these measures, new opportunities and alternatives emerged for changing behavior related to physical activity due to the increase in free time and greater concern with health care.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan KIA Melalui Sosialisasi Pemberian ASI dan Tumbuh Kembang Bayi Pada Ibu Bayi
Authors: Anwar Khalidatul Khair , Naningsih Hasmia , Saraswati Endah , Yustiari Yustiari , Syahrianti Syahrianti
Published: March 2023

Persentase bayi usia kurang dari 6 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif pada tahun 2021 di Sulawesi Tenggara adalah 62,54%. Angka pada Kabupaten Konawe adalah 45%. Cakupan pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Kecamatan Soropia juga masih kurang, masih banyak bayi yang telah diberikan susu formula di bawah umur 6 bulan karena ibu tidak memahami terkait ASI ekslusif. Masalah lain juga yaitu masih terdapat ibu bayi dan balita yang belum memahami tentang tumbuh kembang bayi serta kejadian stunting yang cukup tinggi yaitu 95 anak pada tahun 2022. Hal tersebut membutuhkan penanganan yang serius untuk mencegah angka kejadian stunting bertambah melalui penguatan kualitas pelayanan KIA. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatnya kualitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak terkait peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemberian ASI serta deteksi tumbuh kembang. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pemberian ASI dan deteksi tumbuh kembang serta terjadi juga peningkatan keterampilan pemberian ASI dan deteksi tumbuh kembang. Hasil pengabdian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 100 % ibu mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baik itu ASI dan deteksi tumbuh kembang setelah diberikan sosialisasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan menggunakan booklet. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kegiatan pelatihan pada ibu dapat rutin dilakukan setiap tahun dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya stunting dan memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat.
Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Dalam Rangka Dies Natalis Akademi Kebidanan Menara Primadani XV Sebagai Upaya Mencegah dan Menekan Kejadian Stunting Pada Masyarakat Desa Mattabulu
Authors: Alvionita Vinny , Khair Ummul , Erviany Nunung , Lestari Inez Vravty , Herawaty Herawaty , Syam Sumarni , Rahmah Nur , Ramadhani Andini Aulia , Syafitri Egi Dian , Pala’buan Bayu Citra
Published: March 2023

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yaitu berupa penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis dalam rangka dies natalis Akbid Menara Primadani XV. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk menekan dan mencegah angka kejadian stunting pada masyarakat Desa Mattabulu. Penyuluhan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan anak sekolah tentang cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar, mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi serta pola hidup yang sehat agar dapat terhindar dari stunting. Selain itu pemeriksaan kesehatan yang dilakukan memiliki dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat yang datang memeriksakan kesehatannya. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memberikan respon positif dan sangat antusias dalam berpartisipasi baik dalam kegiatan penyuluhan maupun pemeriksaan kesehatan. Kegiatan dies natalis yang rutin dilaksanakan setiap tahun ini juga sebagai kegiatan yang dapat mempererat hubungan silaturahmi civitas akademik. Adapun metode pelaksanaannya dilaksanakan dengan 6 tahapan yaitu: pertama dengan survey lokasi pada tanggal 20- 21 Oktober 2022. Tahap ke dua, tanggal 1-20 Desember 2022 penyusunan proposal kegiatan dan pencarian sponsor. Tahap ketiga persiapan internal pada tanggal 3-9 Desember yaitu persiapan materi penyuluhan dan konsultasi dengan pembimbing terkait prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan. Tahap keempat persiapan eksternal pada tanggal 13 Desember yaitu perizinan pada pemerintah setempat serta diskusi dengan mitra PKM. Tahap kelima pelaksanaan pada tanggal 21 Desember 2022 adalah pelaksanaan penyuluhan kesehatan sekaligus pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis. Tahap keenam 21-22 Desember 2022, seremonial dies natalis Akbid Menara Primadani VX berupa sabutan Direktur, persembahan Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM), senam bersama, dan pembubaran panitia sekaligus penutupan kegiatan.
Function and effectiveness of Management of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Indonesia
Authors: Christine Wulandari  , Nanda Kurniasari  , Wulan Ayu Lestari  , Arif Ilmayawan  , Hari Kaskoyo  , Samsul Bakri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the functional status of the area and the management effectiveness of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP). The effectiveness of conservation area management is needed to determine success in managing conservation areas, especially those related to achieving management goals. The method used in this research is a literature study conducted in August-September 2022. Analysis of the management effectiveness of the BBSNP uses the METT (Management Effectiveness Tracking Tools) method which has been carried out by the BBSNP Center. The results showed that the level of effectiveness of BBSNP in the 2015-2019 strategic planning period was 77%. This achievement exceeded the Directorate General of Natural Resources and Ecosystem Conservation Strategic Plan target for that period because the minimum index value was 70%. The status of BBSNP that year was Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra. So it is very possible that there is an intensive management strategy to maintain this status. The role of leadership and management support from all parties is needed to always maintain management effectiveness and optimize the area's functions according to the vision, mission and management objectives.
Multi-trauma care in the Intensive Care Unit and the role of the nurse: A literature review
Authors: Panagiota Garoufali  , Christina Karagianni  , Areti Panoutsakopoulou  , Alexandros Mihopoulos
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Multiple traumas occupy a significant part of the staff in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), as multi-injured patients almost always require intensive care. These patients are distinguished, depending on the cause and type of injuries, in specific categories such as injuries, bleeding etc. During their stay in the ICU they may experience complications that need immediate treatment. The role of the nurse is mainly focused on the constant vigilance and the correct hierarchy of interventions. Aim: The purpose of this literature review is to investigate the care of the multi-injured in ICU and the role of the nurse on it. Method: A bibliographic review was performed on the sites 'PubMed', 'google scholar', 'Scopus' and 'open-archives', with the keywords: 'multi-injured', 'multi-injured in ICU', 'multi-injured care in ICU' , "the role of the nurse in ICU" and "patient with trauma in ICU", for the years 2007-21. A total of 28 articles were used, in English and Greek language. Results: An observational study in Greece (2011) showed that the most common cause of admission to ICUs was road accidents, while a study in China (2014-15) showed that acute intracerebral hemorrhage and brain injury were the most common causes of death. A study in South Korea (2010-15) found that the most common complication in multiple injuries in ICU was respiratory-related pneumonia (VAP), while in another study in the Netherlands (2013-18) 24.6% developed delirium/confusion within the ICU. Meta-analyses in China (2018) and Australia (2016) and a literature review in Canada (2016) showed that early enteral nutrition reduces complications, mortality, and length of stay in the ICU. According to a cohort study in USA (2012), early mobilization of the multi-injured also contributes to the reduction of complications. An observational study in England (2012-15) showed that surgery reduces mortality, while in a prospective study in Brazil (2010-11) the workload of nurses in ICUs with multiple injuries was high and correlated with various factors. Finally, in a contemporary study in Greece (2019) it was observed that 80% of patients in the ICU had experienced positive experiences from the nursing staff. Conclusions: In recent years, studies have been conducted internationally on the prevention, treatment and care of multiple injuries in ICUs. It is proposed to further strengthen the role of nurses, mainly through the institutionalization of protocols and training programs, to improve patient prognosis and reduce health costs in hospitals.
KARAKTER NEGATIF MANUSIA DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Surasman Otong
Published: March 2023

This research is an attempt to provide a description of the negative human character, through studies sourced from the holy book of the Al-Qur'an, because in general many humans are unable to describe the absolute truth. In fact, there is confusing information and various kinds of arguments used to legalize what is haram are allowed for humanitarian reasons. Whereas something that is forbidden by the teachings of Islam, of course, has a lot of negativity, and on the contrary, what is legal must provide more benefits for human life. This study aims to identify the negative character of humans, so that humans avoid themselves from these negative characters, so that they will be free from the ugliness that will befall them both in this world, especially in the afterlife. In this study, the authors used a thematic interpretation method, trying to collect verses from the Al-Qur'an, which were related to the negative character of humans. A temporary conclusion, by not knowing the negative character of humans, it is likely that human life will not find peace in their lives.
PARENTING STYLE DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN (Analisis Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an Yang Berkaitan Dengan Istilah Anak)
Authors: Solichah Aas Siti , Hariyadi Muhammad , Nurbaeti
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to determine parenting styles developed in theperspective of the Qur’an. The research method developed is a qualitative research method with a literature study approach and an approach to the interpretation of the verses of the Al-Qur’an by using the maudu’i interpretation. In the Al-Qur’an parenting is divided into twa, namely parenting which is carried out by following the rules of the Al-Qur’an and Sunnah and Parenting that is not in accordance with the rules of the Al-Qur’an. Both of the these parenting styles will have an effect on children’s lives. Children who are raised with parenting in accordance with the provisions of the al-Qur’an and Sunnah will create children as soothing hearts and become jewelry. Meanwhile, shildren who are educated in parenting styles who are not touched by the Al-Qur’an will make the child an enemy for their parents.
TAFSIR MAQĀSIDI UNTUK MAQĀSID AL-SHARI‘AH
Authors: Saihu Made
Published: March 2023

This study discusses the pattern of maqāsidi interpretation which is positioned as the foundation in creating maqasid al-Shari'ah, which means that all benefits will lead to maqasid al-Qur'an. The method used in this research is library research based on several books and journals that examine the interpretation of maqasidi and its relationship with the creation of maqasid al-syari'ah. The study shows that maqasidi interpretation is a spirit in the interpretive process that moves dynamically along with human civilization to present universal moral ideals/al-maqasid al-`āmmah. This study also shows that as a method, maqasidi interpretation, requires a reconstruction of the interpretation of the Qur'an based on maqasid as a theory. The theory of maqasid shari'ah as a knife of analysis in a procedure which is then used to understand the Qur'an, resulting in a product that focuses its study on the values ​​of the maqasid verses it interprets. Through this type of interpretation, the general objective of the Shari'ah to present maslahah and prevent the destruction of the world and the hereafter, can be realized. A pattern of interpretation that places benefit to maintain human purity.
ANALISIS TAFSIR MAQASHIDI TENTANG PELAKSANAAN SALAT JUMAT ONLINE DI ERA PANDEMI
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul , Saihu Made
Published: March 2023

Kajian ini membahas tentang paradigma tafsir maqashidi tentang salat Jumat era pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu jenis kualitatif yang ditempuh melalui studi pustaka Pelaksanaan salat Jumat online adalah tidak sah. Setidaknya, hal ini dapat ditinjau dari dua aspek; pertama, aspek prinsip dasar dan tujuan diturunkan syariat Islam (maqāṣid al-syarī’ah), di mana menjaga din al-Islam terkait pokok ibadah diwujudkan dalam model ibadah seperti, iman, kalimat syahadat, salat, zakat puasa dan haji, sementara menjaga keberlangsungan jiwa dan akal adalah pokok ‘adāt (adat) yang diwujudkan dengan aktifitas seperti makan, minum, pakaian dan tempat tinggal, untuk menjaga keberlangsungan jiwa dan akal manusia. Menjaga ibadah salat sesuai dengan sunah Nabi Muhammad saw. menjadi bagian dari ḥifzu al-dīn (menjaga agama, sehingga tidak tepat jika ada yang berupaya mengubah pola ibadah salat Jumat yang hukum asalnya merupakan satu bangunan yang utuh. Syariat Islam telah memberikan rukhsah bagi setiap muslim yang wajib atasnya salat Jumat untuk menggantinya dengan salat Zuhur sebanyak empat rakaat dan tidak perlu berkumpul dengan orang banyak ketika terdapat hal yang menghalanginya; Kedua, aspek tinjauan fikih Islam. Salat Jumat mensyaratkan adanya jemaah salat dan tidak sah dilakukan secara individu-individu, di mana imam dan makmum harus berada pada satu tempat secara hakiki.
PENAFSIRAN AYAT-AYAT PERBUATAN MANUSIA
Authors: Muda Lubis Yasser , Muhammad Jihad
Published: March 2023

Humans are faced with various life choices.  Choosing, wanting and living these choices is a common thing to do.  However, whether human choices, wills and actions are sourced from themselves or are they all determined by the destiny of God, the creator of everything.  This phrase will get different answers from some theological groups.  Each has strong arguments and refutation of arguments that contradict each other.  Of these groups, one of the most phenomenal is the rationalist Mu'tazilah group.  Al-Zamakhsyari was one of the great figures of the Mu'tazilah.  Tafsir Al-Kasysyaf is the work of al-Zamakhsyari who has contributed greatly to the understandings of the Mu'tazilah, including their understanding of the concept of human action.  This area will be discussed in this article. The author takes several crucial verses about the concept of human action, then analyzes al-Zamakhsyari's interpretation of these verses followed by comments or opinions of the interpreters after al-Zamakhsyari's life.  Al-Zamakhsyari's efforts in defending his ideology through the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an become an interesting study that will be discussed in this paper.  Al-Zamakhsyari does this by making additions or interpretations that can attract the editor of the verse to agree with his ideology.
AL-QURAN DAN INTERPRETASI IDEOLOGIS
Authors: M. Taufiq Hidayat  , Yusuf Rahman
Published: March 2023

This paper proves that the ideological construction of an interpretation will determine the tendency of a product of interpretation and has the potential to reduce the meaning of a text and even reject other interpretations. The product of such interpretation is only more concerned with the process of elaborating verses for certain interests by designing themes and sub-themes as well as tendentious conclusions and even blaming "infidel" Muslims who are not in line, intolerant of differences of opinion, partial and fanatical which are full of radical ideologies. The findings in this article prove that the construction of Rokhmat S. Labib's interpretation is more of a process of elaborating verses for certain interests by designing themes and sub-themes with tendentious conclusions and even blaming "infidels" Muslims who are impartial, intolerant of differences, partial and fanatical. . The interpretation is often separated from the context of the verse, which causes this work to be inconsistent in taking references even though it does not ignore the historical context of the verse. This article also proves that the author's background determines ideological tendencies and interests in an interpretation.
MODEL ISOMORFIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ahmad Masruri
Published: March 2023

This study proves that to improve intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence of early childhood, is the isomorphic model in the perspective of the Qur'an, which includes three main educational matters, namely: aqidah (tawhid), morals, worship. This research is a qualitative research to reveal the social situation that occurred in PAUD. The data collection is done by collecting sources and from primary and secondary data. In analyzing the data that has been collected the author uses data analysis (content analysis). A concept used by commentators in explaining the content of the verses of the Qur'an from various aspects by paying attention to the verses of the Qur'an as stated in the manuscripts. It starts by mentioning the verses to be interpreted, explaining the meaning of the lafadz contained therein. Then the interpreted verses are described and analyzed clearly, so that conclusions can be drawn.
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA BERBASIS AL-QURAN, ETIS DAN TEKNIS
Authors: Suaib Tahir Muhammad , Wahab Abdul Jamil , Hariyadi Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This study demonstrates Quran-based Interfaith Conflict Resolution as a conflict management model that introduces and promotes the theory of nonviolence and peace-building and the principle of coexistence among religious believers. Although some verses in Quran may mention and justifies the use of limited force as in Quranic verses QS. al-Baqarah/2:190 and QS. al-Hajj/9:39, some others also present a lot of principles and the implementation of nonviolence including patience, forgiveness, tolerance, dispute prevention and management, the prohibition of seeking revenge, clarification (tabayun), dialogue, negotiation, mediation, mutual curse (mubahalah), acceptance of agreement, persuasive preaching, reconciliation, and amnesty. This study introduces the Ethical-Technical Conflict Resolution or Management model as it contains ethical and technical foundation formulas. The ethical foundation formula as the basic principles, for example, includes justice, maslahah (public interest), tolerance, and nonviolence. In the meantime, the technical foundation which is operational in nature includes dialogue, social interaction and cooperation, negotiation, mediation, peace agreement, law enforcement, reconciliation and amnesty
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGION AND REASON IN QURANIC STUDIES: INSIGHTS FROM CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Setiawan Mahbub , Hafid Abd. , Nawawi Fuad , Abdurrohman Asep , Suhirman  , Mukhyar
Published: March 2023

Islamic Philosophy is a complex and multifaceted discipline that has undergone significant evolution over the centuries. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the study of Contemporary Islamic Philosophy, reflecting the need to engage with the challenges facing Muslim communities in the modern world. This paper aims to provide a critical overview of the current trends in Contemporary Islamic Philosophy, focusing on key debates, developments, and applications of the discipline. The paper is based on a review of the literature in the field, and will provide insights into the ways in which contemporary scholars are reinterpreting classical Islamic thought and adapting it to the present-day context. The paper will also explore the relationship between Contemporary Islamic Philosophy and other related fields, such as Islamic studies, philosophy, religious studies, and social sciences.
Acurácia dos escores APRI e FIB-4 em relação à biópsia hepática
Authors: Melo Vinicius Gonçalves , Melo Suzane Ferreira Alves , Castro Rogério Soares , Ferreira Adalgisa de Souza Paiva
Published: March 2023

Apesar de que a biópsia hépatica, seja considerada padrão-ouro no estadiamento e  diagnostico da fibrose hepática, podemos também utilizar outros mecanismos menos invasivos e de menor custo para conseguir estimativas para tal. Dentre eles podemos citar o APRI e o FIB-4, metodos que utilizam apenas a coleta sanguinea e com dados de laboratorio hepatico e hemograma conseguimos aplicar em escores sensiveis, porem pouco especificos para o estadiamento da fibrose.  Objetivo avaliar a acuracia de ambos escores com a biópsia hepática atraves de um estudo restrospectivo, onde 74 pacientes submetidos a fibrose, tiveram seus escores APRI e FIB-4 calculados, após isso seus valores de acuracia foram comparados  com os valores da biopsia hepática. Com isso constatamos uma acuracia de 85% no APRI P<0,05 e aproximadamente 88% no FIB-4 P<0,05). Portanto os scores podem ser utilizados, mas devido a baixa especificidade, não podem ser utilizados de forma isolada, devendo ser associado a historia clinica, uma boa anamnese, exame clinico, complementares e em ultima instância, a propria biópsia hepática.
Website Analysis for Tencent Video
Authors: Bai Xintong
Published: March 2023

The streaming media platform has become the first choice for most contemporary viewers to watch audio and video online/in real time, and Tencent Video is one of the best. Tencent video mainly has two main platforms: web version and mobile APP. This paper discusses how Tencent video web version improves user engagement and its shortcomings from the theoretical basis of modality, navigability and interactivity.
Application of Mixed Teaching in Military Academy Curriculum
Authors: Tong Tao , Wu Qiwu
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the mixed teaching is applied to the teaching of military academy curriculum. We firstly discussed the necessity and principle of carrying out the mixed teaching in the military academy curriculum, and then analyzed how to design and implement the mixed teaching. The research shows that carrying out mixed teaching in military academies is a key step to explore the training mode of excellent students to adapt to the army. It needs to be close to the needs of the army, and give full play to the role of students as the main body, teachers as the leader, and schools as a strategic unit.
Reform of Craftsmanship Spirit Cultivation Integrated in Automation Major Curriculums
Authors: Shen Zhenghua , Huang Jinsuo
Published: March 2023

To solve abrupt, superficial and unsystematic problems in the cultivation of craftsmanship spirit in Automation Major Curriculums，the curriculum content and craftsmanship spirit were deeply integrated, taking the curriculum of “Automatic Detection Technology” as an example，it can effectively improve students' professional ability and professional quality. It emphasizes the relationship between the curriculum content and craftsmanship spirit, and integrate the cultivation of craftsmanship spirit into the curriculum teaching in the four dimensions of ideology and morality, will quality, professional skills and thinking quality, and by online and offline blending active and immersivity learning. Practice has proved that deep integration of professional curriculum and craftsmanship spirit cultivation can comprehensively improve students' professional ability, ethics and quality.
Le canzoni del Rinascimento Disney e i ridoppiaggi dei live-action: un'analisi comparata di tre casi-studio
Authors: Bertoloni Luca
Published: March 2023

Nel saggio si analizzano i ridoppiaggi in italiano delle canzoni dei classici del Rinascimento Disney trasportati in live-action negli anni Duemila: considerando la loro natura visiva e cinematografica, è stata messa in evidenza la loro evoluzione linguistica in sincronia e in diacronia, focalizzandone i tratti arcaizzanti, conservativi e modernizzanti. Dall’analisi emerge la scelta di una soluzione linguistica intermedia, che cerca di equilibrare tra loro una tendenza standardizzante e normativa, ed un’altra che ricorre agli stilemi del parlato-recitato, integrandole con alcuni tratti del canzonettese di classifica degli anni Duemila. I traduttori italiani proseguono così sulla strada del rinnovamento linguistico avviata nel canzonettese disneyano impiegato nelle traduzioni dei brani della major a partire dagli anni Novanta, senza tuttavia mai spingersi fino in fondo, con coraggio, verso l’italiano contemporaneo.
Una comicità social: pandemia, viralità e videoblog
Authors: Idini Marta
Published: March 2023

Il comico è sopravvissuto alla pandemia? E come? In quali suoi aspetti è sopravvissuto? Queste sono solo alcune delle domande a cui ho cercato di rispondere e che mi hanno guidata attraverso l’analisi della lingua dei videoblog: The JackaL, Casa Surace, Il Milanese Imbruttito, Il Terzo Segreto di Satira. Alla fine, proverò a tracciare alcune conclusioni circa la sopravvivenza del comico durante la pandemia, ma lascerò aperta anche un’importante domanda sulla natura stessa di quella particolare lingua (del comico?).
I messaggi digitali nei romanzi e-pistolari italiani: un'indagine linguistica e funzionale
Authors: Zoppi Chiara
Published: March 2023

Il contributo vuole indagare la diffusione di romanzi e-pistolari – costituiti interamente o in parte da e-mail, SMS e chat – in Italia; per tale scopo si esamina un corpus di messaggi (e-mail, SMS e messaggi scambiati via chat) contenuti all’interno di romanzi o racconti pubblicati in Italia tra il 2002 e il 2021. Di ogni messaggio si analizzano fenomeni grafici, fonetici, morfologici, pragmatici, testuali e lessicali, valorizzando in modo particolare gli aspetti che la nuova varietà di italiano – il cosiddetto “e-taliano” – proietta sulla comunicazione digitale, e che i romanzi contemporanei adottano per rimanere coerenti con il contesto di riferimento.
Market Access: Nuovi paradigmi manageriali e strumenti operativi per le imprese del Life Science (perché niente è più come prima)
Authors: Saraceni Nicola , Galliverti Giuseppe , Lega Federico
Published: March 2023

If the NHS and its healthcare companies have only recently become aware of being faced with a "new normality", and, therefore, of having to "shed their skin" to face the challenges connected to it, a new normality for Life Science companies, perhaps best described as a perfect storm, it has become a reality at least since the early years of the new century. The world in which access to the market, the introduction of innovation, and consolidation of sales were built around the supervision of regulatory processes and the share of voice towards the prescribers have become much more complex. A context that many define as VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex, ambiguous). In this book, therefore, both the reasons that prompted Life Science companies to rethink their strategy by dedicating increasing attention to the political and institutional decision-makers of the Regions and the management of healthcare companies, and the internal organization to support and strengthen their “market access” capabilities. Through the different perspectives - academic, consultancy, managerial - of the three authors, the logic that has guided the "change of skin" of Life Science companies is explored, as the functional tools for market access, the different declinations that this activity has had in the sector, future scenarios and further evolutionary prospects, the connection with the other company functions - sales, marketing, medical management, institutional affairs, administration - and many technical aspects which are the heart of the skills and toolbox required of those who want to successfully develop a career right in the field of market access.
Leveraging technology to prepare for a successful Magnet® virtual site visit
Authors: Arthurs Kathy , Chalupa Becky
Published: March 2023

Magnet Site Visits are part of the comprehensive review process for organizations seeking the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s (ANCC) prestigious Magnet® recognition for nursing excellence. In 2021, the ANCC’s Magnet Recognition Program® began offering the option for an onsite or Virtual Site Visit (VSV) for domestic and international organizations. These visits are the culmination of years of work that showcase the best in nursing practice and interprofessional collaboration. Chief Nursing Officers (CNOs) and Magnet Program Directors (MPDs) collaborate to strategically plan these visits. This article will describe a Magnet® recognized community hospital’s preparation for a VSV during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. It will include development of partnerships with Information Technology Specialists, planning and logistics for meetings, development and implementation of a comprehensive education plan, and the overall orchestration of a VSV.  Strategies will address the engagement of nurses and leaders amidst the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. With strategic planning, effective change management, and the adoption of technology, MPDs may gain confidence to facilitate a Magnet Site Visit virtually or in-person.
A society, a disease, a survey and the expected result
Authors: Demir Bilgehan , Karahan Dogu
Published: March 2023

COVID-19, which affects the whole world, has affected people, societies and human relations throughout the process. The COVID-19 pandemic both limited people's social lives and changed the perspective of people who carry the virus. Anxiety, fear, haste, loneliness, worry were the most common emotions. In this study, we aimed to evaluate how social warnings affect people, the effects of death risk due to the disease, the side effects of the drugs used on behavior change, and the underlying factors. 189 cases were included in the study. The study was designed in the style of a 20-question questionnaire on the effects of covid-19 and treatment options on the behavior pattern. The responses were evaluated and interpreted as percentages. Variables on family and social behavior related to anxiety, fear, panic, and loneliness caused by COVID-19 and the drugs used in its treatment were observed. Negative effects of COVID-19 were observed in family and community relations. COVID-19 has caused psychological and sociological changes in interpersonal and social behaviors all over the world. There are differences in behavioral patterns among societies. In Turkish society, behavioral changes arising from the characteristic and patriarchal characteristics of the society have been observed. A more detailed assessment of the effects of COVID-19 and subsequent pandemics on the individual and society remains important.
State Policy to Attract Investment Based on Tax Exemption: Economic Analysis of Developing Countries in the 2016-2022 Period
Authors: Andrias Deivids Reinis
Published: March 2023

This paper is intended to respond to the following questionings: facing national policies dismantling, which focused on regional development and heterogeneity obliteration among the different regions, how much can state tax and financial incentives alter inter-regional labor division and change territorial productive specializations? Do fiscal incentives necessarily change state industrial activity within national production? Do they bear straight relation to the state productive structures’ alterations? The subsidizing data, for the present analysis, illustrate that tax reduction do not necessarily contribute to regional industrial activity decentralization. Furthermore, many of the activities which were favored by the aforementioned incentives and presented spatial decentralization were also influenced, to a considerable extent, by other conditioning circumstances, mainly observed in non-durable consumer goods’ producing activities. This paper aims to show that the Ceará State policy of attraction of companies, since the years 2018-2022, was not capable of modify the participation of the state in the Value of the Industrial Transformation, neither promote significant changes in its productive structure in a way to offer greater diversification and bigger complexity of its industrial structure.
Random Ising chain in transverse and longitudinal fields: Strong disorder RG study
Authors: Pető T. , Iglói F. , Kovács I. A.
Published: March 2023

Motivated by the compound LiHoxY1-xF4, we consider the Ising chain with random couplings and in the presence of simultaneous random transverse and longitudinal fields, and study its low-energy properties at zero temperature by the strong disorder renormalization group approach. In the absence of longitudinal fields, the system exhibits a quantum-ordered and a quantum-disordered phase separated by a critical point of infinite disorder. When the longitudinal random field is switched on, the ordered phase vanishes and the trajectories of the renormalization group are attracted to two disordered fixed points: one is characteristic of the classical random field Ising chain, the other describes the quantum disordered phase. The two disordered phases are separated by a separatrix that starts at the infinite disorder fixed point and near which there are strong quantum fluctuations.
Merging of Dirac points through uniaxial modulation on an optical lattice
Authors: López A. , Montañes B. , Medina E.
Published: March 2023

We analyze the scenario of modulating the potential strength of bound atoms in an optical honeycomb lattice patterned by an electric field to emulate uniaxial strain. This modulation can be achieved by a combination of the strength of the patterned electric field and gauge vector effects using the Floquet approach. We show that such a modulation allows one to follow through a topological transition between a semi-metal and a band insulator, when two non-equivalent K points merge as a function of the electric field strength. We explicitly compute the wavefunctions for the moving K points and the Chern numbers up to the transition. Anisotropic effective masses and the insulating gap are described close to the semimetal-insulator transition.
Impact of the p-cubic Dresselhaus term on the spin Hall effect
Authors: Santana-Suárez E. , Mireles F.
Published: March 2023

It is well known that the Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in semiconductor two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) possesses both linear and cubic in momentum contributions. Nevertheless, the latter is usually neglected in most theoretical studies. However, recent Kerr rotation experiments have revealed a significant enhancement of the cubic Dresselhaus interaction by increasing the drift velocities in 2DEGs hosted in GaAs quantum wells. Here, we present a study of the optical spin Hall conductivity in 2DEGs under the simultaneous presence of Rashba and (linear plus cubic) Dresselhaus SOC. The work was done within the Kubo formalism in linear response. We show that the coexistence of the Rashba and cubic Dresselhaus SOC in 2DEGs promotes a strong anisotropy of the band spin splitting which in turn leads to a very characteristic frequency dependence of the spin Hall conductivity. We find that the spin Hall conductivity response could be very sensible to sizeable cubic-Dresselhaus coupling strength. This may be of relevance for the optical control of spin currents in 2DEGs with non-negligible cubic-Dresselhaus SOC.
Interplay of Kekulé distortions and laser fields in graphene
Authors: Lopez A. , Mireles F.
Published: March 2023

We study the interplay between a Kekulé patterned distortion in monolayer graphene and a monochromatic laser irradiation, focusing in the long wavelength approximation of its Landau level structure. Exploiting the symmetries of the system, we calculate in the static regime an exact analytical solution for the energy spectrum and its eigenstates, which in turn allows us to find close expressions for the polarizations in the valley and pseudospin degrees of freedom. We find that due to the valley-momentum coupling, the valley polarization exhibits a distinct magnetic response for the two K-valley components. Owing to that, the introduction of the radiation field mixes the Landau levels, and it is shown that by tuning the system to resonance leads to a larger valley-polarization response as compared to the non-resonant scenario.
Potts model with invisible states on a scale-free network
Authors: Sarkanych P. , Krasnytska M.
Published: March 2023

Different models are proposed to understand magnetic phase transitions through the prism of competition between the energy and the entropy. One of such models is a q-state Potts model with invisible states. This model introduces r invisible states such that if a spin lies in one of them, it does not interact with the rest states. We consider such a model using the mean field approximation on an annealed scale-free network where the probability of a randomly chosen vertex having a degree k is governed by the power-law P(k) ∝ k λ. Our results confirm that q, r and λ play a role of global parameters that influence the critical behaviour of the system. Depending on their values, the phase diagram is divided into three regions with different critical behaviours. However, the topological influence, presented by the marginal value of λc(q), has proven to be dominant over the entropic influence, governed by the number of invisible states r.