bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brain Changes its Relation to Behavior and Cognitive Features in Neuromuscular Disorders (NMD)
Authors: Angelini Corrado
Published: July 2023

New technologies are advancing such as molecular genetics and brain imaging and their correlation is an active field of investigation both in Neurology and Psychiatry. The correlation between behavior, autism, and cognitive features has been covered in the last three meetings by workshops or Overarching Sessions in ICNMD meetings in the last Editions [1], however, this is an open subject that deserves large attention and needs further investigation, documentation, and research.
Diyarbakır kent merkezinin aktif açık-yeşil alanlarının yeterliliğine yönelik bir değerlendirme
Authors: DEMİR KAYAN Hale , BİÇEN Arya
Published: July 2023

Kentsel açık-yeşil alanların doğal yaşamı kente taşıma, sakinlerin nefes almasını sağlama gibi olumlu psikolojik ve fiziksel etkiler oluşturma gücü bulunmaktadır. Kentlerdeki mevcut açık-yeşil alanların büyüklüğünün ve dağılımının tespiti, gelişmekte olan kentlerdeki açık-yeşil alanların planlanmasına önemli katkı sunmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında coğrafi konumu itibariyle önemli bir merkez konumunda ve gelişmekte olan Diyarbakır kentinin üç merkez ilçe ve bu ilçelere bağlı 34 mahallede aktif yeşil alanların niceliksel bulguları elde edilmiş, büyüklük, oran ve dağılımlar, tablo ve grafikler aracılığıyla verilmiştir. Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve merkez ilçe belediyelerinin imar planlama raporları ve uygulama imar planları üzerinden saptanan verilerle beraber, mevcut aktif yeşil alanların tespiti için yerinde gözlem yapılmış, tapu ve kadastro uygulaması, kent rehberi ve çevrimiçi haritalar kullanılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma ile Kayapınar, Bağlar ve Yenişehir ilçelerinde 138 adet aktif açık-yeşil alan ile 116 adet park alanı belirlenmiştir. Mevcut aktif yeşil alanlar değerlendirildiğinde kişi başına 3,38 m² alan düşmektedir. Aktif açık yeşil alanların mevcutta ilçe ve mahalle idari sınırları içerisinde dengeli ve yeterli dağılmadığı, mevzuata göre aktif açık yeşil alan ihtiyacının karşılanamadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Aesthetic Assessment of Kitsch: A Reading on Bad Taste in Kant’s “Critique of Aesthetic Judgment”
Authors: UYSAL ÜREY Zeynep Çiğdem
Published: July 2023

Kitsch, devised as a term of modern aesthetics after the 19th century, indicates an aesthetic value judgment that is identified as ‘bad taste’. It is acknowledged that the issues of aesthetic judgment and taste were systematically addressed for the first time by Immanuel Kant in his “Critique of Aesthetic Judgment” in the 18th century. This study attempts to reevaluate the notion of kitsch as an aesthetic value judgment through a reading of Kant’s arguments over the concepts of aesthetic judgment, taste, and bad taste as presented in his work “Critique of Aesthetic Judgment”. Tracing the notion of kitsch as bad taste in the writings of Kant would demonstrate possible convergences or discrepancies there may be and would be significant for providing an understanding about the philosophical roots of the term.

With such an attempt, this study conducts a discursive analysis, and respectively examines the notion of kitsch as an aesthetic judgment of taste; the notions of aesthetic judgment and taste in Kant’s “Critique of Aesthetic Judgment”; and the notion of ‘bad taste’ thereof in order to make a comparison with the notion of kitsch. The examination that looks for the definition of bad taste in the “Critique of Aesthetic Judgment” reveals that the conditions of ‘bad taste’, as portrayed by Kant through the role of charm and emotion in aesthetic judgment, overlap with the characteristics of kitsch on the basis of sentimentality and desire for attention. Consequently, as a result of the reading on bad taste in Kant’s arguments, this study argues that over the traits of sentimentality or the pretentious use of charms and emotions, the philosophical roots of the term kitsch as an aesthetic value judgment existed long before its name has been coined.
Tarihi bölgelere erişilebilirliğin engelli bireyler açısından değerlendirilmesi: Diyarbakır Suriçi bölgesi örneği
Authors: KEJANLI Türkan , KOÇ Canan , ALKAN Muhammet Can
Published: July 2023

Engelli bireylerin sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ilişkileri genellikle fiziksel çevreye erişmede sağlanan olanaklar doğrultusunda mümkün olur. Erişilebilirlik herkes için bir haktır ve bu hak bireylerin bulundukları toplumlara ait yasal düzenlemelerle çözülmeye çalışılır. Kent yaşamına katılma koşulları, toplumda yaşayan tüm bireylerde olduğu gibi engelli bireylerin de bağımsız hareket edebilmesine olanak sağlayan uygun planlama ve bir dizi önlemlere ihtiyaç duyar. Türkiye’de engelli bireyler kent yaşamına katılmaya daha az eğilimlidir. Bu yönde son yıllarda engelli bireylerin erişilebilirliği adına yapılan yasal düzenlemeler kentlerin yeni yerleşim alanlarında olumlu uygulamalarla karşılık bulurken tarihi alanlarda koruma ön plana çıkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu bölgelerde erişilebilirlik kısıtlı olmaktadır. Bu nedenle engelli bireylerin tarihi bölgeleri ziyaretlerinin nüfusun geneline göre daha az olduğu varsayılmaktadır. Bu çalışma engelli bireylerin Diyarbakır tarihi Suriçi bölgesi ve bu bölgede bulunan tarihi yapılara erişebilirliğin sağlanmasında fiziksel çevrenin zorluklarını ortaya çıkarır ve bu alandaki bilgiye katkıda bulunur. Engelli bireylerin tarihi alanlarda yaşadıkları sorunları ortaya koymak için Diyarbakır’da bulunan üç Sivil Toplum Örgütü ile iletişime geçilmiştir. Fiziksel çevreden daha fazla etkilenen bu örgütlere üye 54 bireye anket yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, Suriçi’ne erişim, Suriçi’nde dolaşım ve tarihi yapılara erişebilirliğin engelli bireylerin bakış açısıyla ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.
Towards an interconnected reading method: Temporality of an architectural lexicon
Authors: EKMEKCİ GERONYMAKİS Türkan Oya , ŞENTÜRER Ayşe
Published: July 2023

The conception of time evolves from absolute towards more ambiguous in light of different scientific approaches. It becomes questionable to explain all physical phenomena with a single definition of time. Temporality in architecture can be studied in different dimensions; nevertheless, it is mainly considered in relation with the concepts of space and time. This article aims to focus on specifically temporality of an open-ended research approach in architecture. It introduces an interconnected reading method and explicates the research layers and their relations through an architectural lexicon. Therefore, it deciphers an on-going PhD research called Architectural Lexicon on Void, which seeks to contribute to building a new architectural vocabulary. Based on the approach of interconnectivity, it interprets the lexicon as a means of “reading” and “understanding” the concept of void in architecture.

In order to discuss temporality, the article touches the idea of openness by Eco and Deleuze, together with Bergson’s idea of duration. It considers temporality of this research process as an open whole which consists of multiple durations and studies the research layers within this frame.
Modern and traditional representation in mosque architecture: Analytic comparison of three mosques in Ankara, Turkey
Authors: MERTYÜREK Serkan , DEMIRBAS Guler Ufuk
Published: July 2023

This article examines three "modern" mosques in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. Specifically, it researches examples of innovative and authentic mosque architecture, which considerably varies from "Ottoman-type" mosques that heavily dominate the inventory of mosques in Turkey. The Republican period after the Ottoman Empire in Turkey witnessed an ongoing discussion and competition between modern and traditional examples of mosque architecture. Although this problem has been considered in different dimensions, it has generally been discussed by classifying the mosques as "modern" or "traditional" in the academy. It is thought that this classification should be based on the different physical characteristics of mosques, which form the repertoire of tradition in mosque architecture. In this study, the exemplary mosques selected for the inquiry were examined according to 18 different factors that were grouped under six categories considering the physical and interior features of the mosques: namely, mass and facade design, spatial organization, interior forms, architectural program, material selection and ornament details. The research aims to contribute to discussing modern and traditional representation in mosque architecture and clarify ambiguity in understanding and distinguishing between "tradition," "traditional," and "modern," which are essential meanings in mosque architecture.
Clinical Study of Opposing Needling Combined With Eye Acupuncture Therapy for Treatment of Muscle Spasm in Post-stroke Hemiplegia Patients
Authors: Liu Guanghui , Li Tingting , Zhang Hongyuan , Yang Huiting , Wang Jian , Zhang Zhe , Liu Juan , Zhang Wenjun , Zhang Shi , Wang Yang
Published: July 2023

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of opposing needling combined with eye acupuncture therapy on muscle spasm in post-stroke hemiplegia patients. Methods: A total of 69 post-stroke hemiplegia patients with muscle spasm who were hospitalized in the Department of Encephalopathy Rehabilitation, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected as the research participants. The randomized controlled clinical trial design method was used, and they were randomly divided into the basic treatment group and the combination treatment group. The basic treatment group did not use acupuncture treatment, but only basic rehabilitation treatment. The combination treatment group was treated with opposing needling combined with eye acupuncture therapy. Both groups were treated once a day, and two days were rested after five days of continuous treatment. Five days were a course of treatment, and a total of three courses were treated. The efficacy of opposing needling combined with eye acupuncture therapy for treatment of muscle spasm in post-stroke hemiplegia patients was evaluated. The clinical neurological deficit score scale (CSS), modified Ashworth spasticity scale (MAS), simplified Fugl-Meyer scale (FMA), Barthel index scale (BI) and total score were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results: There was no significant difference in CSS scores between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After 19 days of treatment, the CSS scores of the two groups were significantly decreased compared with those before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in MAS scores between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After 19 days of treatment, the MAS scores of the two groups were significantly decreased compared with those before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in FMA scores between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After 19 days of treatment, the FMA scores of the two groups were significantly improved compared with those before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in BI scores between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After 19 days of treatment, the BI scores of the two groups were significantly improved compared with those before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with the single treatment method, opposing needling combined with eye acupuncture in the treatment of muscle spasm in post-stroke hemiplegia patients has significant advantages in clinical neurological function, spastic improvement, motor function and daily living ability, and has obvious clinical significance in the long-term prognosis of patients.
Policy Implementation Performance in Developing Countries: The Study of Uganda among East African Countries
Authors: Nahikiriza Daphin
Published: July 2023

This policy paper examines the effectiveness of policy implementation in developing nations, with a focus on Uganda among the East African nations. The performance of Uganda's policy implementation in comparison to other East African nations is highlighted. The World Bank's "Country Policy and Institutional Assessment" (CPIA) for the year 2021 served as the foundation for this desk research. One-way analysis was used in the analysis. The results showed that the East African nations performed better than the global indicator. Kenya earned the highest mean policy implementation score among the three East African nations (3.7539683 on a scale of 1 = low to 6 = high). Kenya came in first, then Uganda (3.4484127), and Tanzania (3.5119048). However, the inconsequential F statistic showed that there is no difference in policy execution between the three states., i.e., the means are equal. There is a general consensus that Uganda has strong policies, but the execution is appalling. The country's policy implementation is better than the average index among developing countries, despite the claim that it might "hold some water." The three nations together with a few others make up the East African countries; while Uganda's performance is lower than Kenya's, it is higher than Tanzania's.
ANALISA KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO MEMPENGARUHI PENILAIAN KINERJA PROYEK DI PT ALKHA INDUSTRI
Authors: Martias Andi , Wiyanti Rahma , Rachmawati Susan , Sudirja Sudirja
Published: July 2023

PT Alkha Industri (ALKAIND), as one of the leading industrial and design companies in Indonesia. Of course, handling projects worth hundreds of billions of rupiah and multi years requires a professional strategy and management so that the project is on time, does not exceed the costs that have been determined and in accordance with the specifications requested by the employer (client / owner). ALKIND already has project risk management rules/procedures and the project team has carried out project planning with risk management (risk identification). Research conducting analysis provides answers to the effectiveness of making project risk identification can affect the achievement of project targets. The data uses data from the company PT Alkha Industri from 2020 to 2022 for registered projects both completed and in progress. The results of the analysis can be concluded, 1) the risk owner who should identify potential risks in the project is not Project Control personnel because they do not know the potential risks of each function, 2) update risks every month by evaluating the realization of control, 3) risks so that their inherent risk score is reduced, 4) Perform other responses besides mitigating, namely how to avoid risk (avoiding), how to transfer risk (sharing / transferring), controlling risk (controlling) and optimizing risk (exploiting).
ALTERNATIF KEBIJAKAN UNTUK FLY ASH AND BOTTOM ASH (STUDI KASUS: PP NO. 22 TAHUN 2021)
Authors: Qolbi Ghefira Nurul , Gunawan Budhi , Sugandi Yogi Suprayogi
Published: July 2023

The need for electricity supply in Indonesia is increasing amid the availability of main raw materials which can be considered "insufficient". Departing from this, the government plans to increase power generation capacity which is then outlined in the Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL) since 2017. However, instead of using renewable energy, the power plant used is a power plant with coal as raw material. Even though the threat of climate change is increasingly real for the whole world. Indonesia's dependence on coal was increasingly felt when the Government issued PP No. 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management which is a derivative of Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. In this regulation, Fly Ash and Bottom Ash (FABA) dust, which is the result of burning coal, is removed from the Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3). The purpose of this study is to provide alternative policies for policy makers by using descriptive qualitative methods in the review process. This study uses a qualitative method by utilizing secondary data with the results in the form of an explanation of alternative policies in overcoming the problem of coal policy which is summarized in PP no. 22 of 2021.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN HARGA SAHAM TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2021
Authors: Darwin Joseph Fernando , Tantra Jimmy , Royce Vito , Rahmi Namira Ufrida , Dewi Putri Kemala
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine changes in financial data and market prices for producer shares on the IDX from 2018 to 2021, partially and simultaneously. Very extraordinary or volatile. In general, of course, it greatly influences the opinion of speculators or prospective economists from manufacturing issuers in Indonesia. The population is the total number of manufacturing companies on the IDX for the 2018–2021 period, or approximately 178 companies and a sample with a total of 112 units of analysis. Several linear regression analysis techniques are used in the research method. The results of the study are: Return on Investments, Earnings per Share, Dividend Yield and Share Prices have no partial or combined effect on Return of Shares of Industrial Companies Listed on the IDX for 2018-2021
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KERJASAMA TIM TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. KOSAMI SEJAHTERA UTAMA UNIT TERMINAL INSPECTION-T1, BANDAR UDARA SOEKARNO-HATTA TANGERANG
Authors: Noviyanti Noviyanti , Asmalah Lia , Fitria Juwita Ramadani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and teamwork on employee performance. The research method used is a quantitative method with an associative approach. The population and sample in this study were employees of PT. Kosami Sejahtera Utama Terminal Inspection unit- T1. Test Instruments used are Validity Test and Reliability Test. Classical assumption tests, Quantitative Analysis include Simple Linear Regression Analysis, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Correlation Coefficient and Determination Coefficient. Test the Hypothesis used. The results of this study show that work motivation partially has a significant effect on employee performance with a calculated t value greater than the table t (6.187 > 2.001). Teamwork partially has a significant effect on employee performance with t values calculated at 4.872 > 2.001. Simultaneously, the results of data processing show that work motivation and teamwork have a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT. Kosami Sejahtera Utama Terminal Inspection-T1 unit with a calculated F value of 23.516 and a coefficient of determination value of 44.8% while the remaining 55.2% is influenced by other factors. The conclusion of this study is that there is a positive and significant influence between work motivation with employee performance and teamwork with employee performance
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA CV. HERRIS TRADING KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Prasetiyani Desi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of workload and leadership on employee performance on CV Herris Trading Kota Tangerang both partially and simultaneously. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The population was 85 with saturated sampling techniques and the sample in this study amounted to 85 respondents. Data analysis uses regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, determination coefficient analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed that workload had a significant effect on employee performance with a regression coefficient of 0.553, meaning that there was a significant influence between workload and employee performance. Leadership has a significant effect on employee performance with an estimated value of 0.476, meaning that there is a significant influence between leadership and employee performance. Workload and leadership have a significant effect on employee performance with the regression equation Y = 16.161 + 0.331X1 + 0.244X2. A correlation coefficient of 0.740 means that the independent variable and the dependent variable have a strong relationship level with a coefficient of determination of 54.8%
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG DAN PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS PADA PT. MANDOM INDONESIA TBK PERIODE 2012-2021
Authors: Warasto Hestu Nugroho , Janudin Janudin , Baharani Sinta
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of variables of Cash Turnover, Receivables Turnover, and Working Capital Turnover on PT Mandom Indonesia Tbk's Liquidity in 2012 – 2021. The research method used is a quantitative method with a type of quantitative descriptive method research. The data used in this study are financial statements sourced from the official website of PT Mandom Indonesia Tbk. Data analysis techniques use classical assumption tests, regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, determination coefficient analysis, and hypothesis tests using SPSS version 26. The results of the study based on the partial test showed that cash turnover had a calculated value of (-2,864 > 2,447) and a significance value of 0.021 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that cash turnover has a negative and significant effect on liquidity. Receivables turnover has a calculated value of (-3,961 > 2,447) and a sigifikansi value of 0.004 <0.05. Then it can be concluded that the turnover of receivables has a negative and significant effect on liquidity. Working capital turnover (X3) has a calculated value of (-4.242 > 2.447) and a significance value of 0.003 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that the turnover of working capital has a negative and significant effect on liquidity. Simultaneously cash turnover, receivables turnover and working capital turnover to liquidity where the calculation > ftable is (7,732 > 4,757) then Ho4 is rejected and Ha4 is accepted. The significance value is 0.017 < 0.05, meaning that there is a simultaneous positive and significant influence between cash turnover, receivables turnover and working capital turnover on liquidity at PT Mandom Indonesia Tbk
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT GRIYA SUKSES BERSAMA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Sularmi Lili , Veritia Veritia , Hayati Feb Amni
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Griya Sukses with South Tangerang. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique used was random sampling using a sample of 53 respondents. Data analysis uses regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, determination coefficient analysis and hypothesis testing. The result of this study is that price perception has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a regression value of 0.564 and a calculated t value (6.444 > 2.008). Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a regression value of 0.512 and a calculated t value (4.887 > 2.008). The influence of motivation and work discipline simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a correlation coefficient value obtained of 0.729, meaning that the independent variable with the dependent variable has a strong influence with a coefficient of determination or simultaneous influence of 53.1%. That is, a considerable advantage in getting strong performance will come from the marriage of high levels of drive and job discipline. Motivated people who practice strict work ethics are more likely to be proactive, take initiative, be dedicated to attaining their objectives, and endeavor to elevate the standard of their job. They are also more inclined to face difficulties head-on and conquer them with tenacity. As a result, they do better than those who lack sufficient work discipline or are less driven.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMASARAN FILM INDONESIA: ANALISIS KEPUASAN DAN NIAT BELI PENONTON
Authors: Djamaly Muhammad Fadheel , Djumarno Djumarno , Astini Rina , Asih Daru
Published: July 2023

This literature review article discusses the role of social media in Indonesian film marketing with a focus on analyzing audience satisfaction and purchase intent. This study was conducted to see the extent to which the use of social media can affect audience satisfaction and purchase intention towards Indonesian films. The method used in this study is to conduct a literature study of previous studies related to the role of social media in film marketing. In its analysis, the study found that the use of social media can increase audience satisfaction and also influence their purchase intention towards Indonesian films. Previous studies have shown that the use of social media can provide more complete and faster information about upcoming films, as well as provide a more interactive experience for viewers. With more complete and interactive information, viewers feel more satisfied with the viewing experience, and have a greater tendency to buy tickets for the film. In addition, the study also found that social media use can influence viewers' purchase intent through the influence of movie recommendations and reviews by other social media users. The more people who recommend and give positive reviews about the film on social media, the greater the audience's buying intention to watch it. In conclusion, the study shows that the use of social media plays an important role in the marketing of Indonesian films, and can affect audience satisfaction and purchase intent. Therefore, film producers in Indonesia can utilize social media more effectively in their film marketing campaigns to increase audience satisfaction and purchase intent.
RELEVANSI STABILITAS KEUANGAN BANK TERHADAP RISIKO INVESTASI DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Sutandijo Sutandijo , Sugiyarti Listya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to test and analyze empirically the relevance of bank financial stability (STAB) to bank stock investment risk (RISK), with dividend policy (DIV) as a mediating variable; and bank company size (SIZE), status of state-owned enterprises (BUMN), and regionally-owned enterprises (BUMD) as control variables. The population in this study are national commercial banks consisting of private banks and BUMN/BUMD banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2011-2020 period. Using a purposive sampling method, the number of bank companies sampled in this study was 16 bank companies with a total of 160 observations of financial report data (over a 10 year period). In this study, multiple linear regression analysis techniques and Ordinary Least Square models were used with data processing using eviews 9 software. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously STAB, DIV, and the control variables SIZE, BUMN, BUMD have a significant effect on RISK. Meanwhile, partially, STAB and SIZE have a negative effect on RISK in bank stocks. In addition, STAB has a positive effect on DIV, but DIV has no effect on RISK, so it can be concluded that dividend policy is proven not to mediate the effect of financial stability on investment risk in bank stocks.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Komala Laura , Pamungkas Ibrahim Bali , Rodiyana Nanda
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is a) to identify the influence of information technology on performance based on empirical studies in the last 6 years, and b) to identify the influence of motivation on performance based on empirical studies in the last 6 years. The method of searching for article sources was carried out through the GARUDA database (2017-2022) to retrieve relevant articles published in Indonesian. Keywords related to information technology and motivation towards performance were reviewed from the abstract or text of research journals before being included in the review according to the criteria. Based on the review of 6 journals over the last 6 years, the results show that the review of all 6 research journals indicates a positive and significant partial influence of information technology and motivation on performance.
Anti-Corruption Law in Brazil: Promoting Integrity and Ethical Culture in Business Practices
Authors: Monteschio Horácio , Monteschio Valéria Juliana Tortato , Monteschio Giovana Zanete
Published: July 2023

With the entry into force of Law No. 12,846/2013, also known as the Anti-Corruption Law, which among its main provisions seeks to innovate the national legal system by regulating the administrative and civil liability of legal entities for acts against public administration, the importance of this legislation stands out in the pursuit of a new interpretative and punitive vision with the clear objective of reducing the occurrence of corrupt practices. However, it is acknowledged that completely eliminating such ignoble and abhorrent practices from the Brazilian reality is entirely impossible. In light of the recently enacted law, Law No. 12,846/13 now requires public and private companies to adapt to the proposed innovations. The main consequence of the "Anti-Corruption Law" is the mandatory implementation of prevention mechanisms and strategic planning by companies, in order to monitor their relationship with the Public Administration and avoid the application of severe penalties. On the other hand, the mechanisms introduced in the Anti-Corruption Law aim to control business practices and consolidate the integrity of relationships between companies, thereby fostering a new level of civic culture and ethics in the business environment, which will ultimately benefit society as a whole.
Mapping Cases of Corruption by Civilian Public Agents in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government: An Exploratory Descriptive Study
Authors: Assumpção Silva Flávio de Arruda , Moraes Cecília Arlene
Published: July 2023

The fight against corruption has been intensified to minimize the harmful effects on society through the adoption of preventive and combat measures by the State. This study aims to map cases of corruption committed by civilian public agents in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government from 2016 to 2018, resulting from administrative sanctions, demonstrating the links of the agents involved with the public administration, the identification of the organs and careers with the highest incidence, the method of accessing the position, and information that can contribute to more effective decision-making for the containment of the crime. A descriptive exploratory research with a quantitative approach in numerical reports showed that administrative sanctions accounted for 0.135% of the total number of civilian public agents nationally. The organ and career with the highest occurrence of crimes routinely carry out work focused on public service. The states of Rio de Janeiro with 194 cases and Mato Grosso with 0.343% stand out, presenting the highest incidence of cases in absolute and proportional terms, respectively.
Assessing Legislative Innovation and its Impact on Corruption Control and Constitutional Rights: Advancements and Setbacks
Authors: Castilhos Tiago Oliveira de
Published: July 2023

The study aims to analyze the advancements and setbacks resulting from the brazilian legislative innovation proposed in 2019 through Law No. 13.964, or whether there have been advancements and setbacks. Far from exhausting the subject, it poses as a research problem whether it is possible to increase control to reduce corruption spaces while maintaining protection for the accused through constitutional rights and guarantees. It will undergo a chronological analysis of the recent years of control established by state agents in order to diminish corruption spaces, and based on this analysis, seek an answer to the research problem. In the end, the text will document some advancements and setbacks resulting from the aforementioned legislative novation and whether it contributed to addressing the stated problem.
BASING THE SELECTION CRITERIA FOR HERNIOALLOPLASTY IN POSTOPERATIVE VENTRAL HERNIAS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, P.A. Yuldashov , Z.B. Kurbaniyazov ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, F.K. Sayinaev ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, A.U. Abdusamatov ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

According to the World Health Organization, hernia of the anterior abdominal wall is one of the most common surgical diseases, it is observed among 3-7% of the population, and the disease is observed mainly among the population of working age. ( ) More than 5% of all laparotomies are complicated by the formation of postoperative ventral hernias. , in addition, their frequency depends on the nature and urgency of the surgical intervention( ). About 10% of all surgical interventions are the operative approach to eliminate ventral hernias (VH). Existing traditional hernioplasty methods are not always effective in treatment. In this case, the recurrence varies from 4.3% to 46%, with wide and large defects, the frequency can be repeated up to 60%. In this regard, at present, various variants of allogenioplasty are the preferred method of surgical treatment, which allowed to significantly improve long-term results. However, ongoing research in this direction, on the basis of existing diseases in patients, the selection of the optimal method as a result of the comparative approach of the operative method, the size and location of hernias, and other factors, indicate the unsatisfactory results of the treatment of such patients and indicate the relevance and social importance of this problem.
ASSESSMENT OF THE OUTCOME OF STRUCTURAL CHANGE ANALYSIS IN PATIENTS WITH BACK PAIN, AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF A ROUTINE NEUROIMAGING EXAMINATION OVER THE PERIOD 2021-2023
Authors:   Department Of Neurological Diseases Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Ibrahimovich Davranov Islom , Jurabekova Aziza Tohirovna ,   Department Of Neurological Diseases Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

Back pain is by far the most common ailment in the working-age population, with the WHO (2023) reporting that musculoskeletal disorders occur in 80% of the general population, mostly in the 30-50 age bracket, and that with advances in technology and increasing urban culture the disease is on the rise.
CLINICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN SENILE ASTHENIA SYNDROME
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Fakhritdinovna Khodjaeva Madina
Published: July 2023

Asthenia senile syndrome is coded R54 in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Today, the prevalence of this syndrome among elderly people worldwide is 13%, while the prevalence of "senile preadjustment syndrome" is 50%. With an unfavourable course, without early treatment and rehabilitation, senile prehospital syndrome develops into senile asthenia after 4-5 years. This syndrome is a key concept of modern gerontology.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: OPPORTUNITIES FOR YOUTH IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of The Academy Of Public Administration Under The President Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ilhomjonov Bakhromjon Makhkamjonovich
Published: July 2023

The article aims to analyze the main directions and objectives of the the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026, approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic ofUzbekistan dated January 28, 2022 PD-60, the role and place in youth life in the next 5 years, legal reforms in recent years, as well as the issues of working with young people, protecting and supporting their legitimate interests, supporting and encouraging gifted and talented youth, further improving the development of entrepreneurship among young people.The article analyzes the content of the concepts "The Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan", "Main directions and objectives of the Development Strategy", "Youth", "State Youth Policy" and the specifics of youth policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author also examines the content of socio-legal reforms in the field of state youth policy in the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 No PD-4947 "On the Strategy for further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan." Based on the research, suggestions and recommendations are made.
Perbedaan Empati Siswa yang Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga dan yang Tidak Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga
Authors: Rabwan Satriawan
Published: July 2023

Salah satu penyebab maraknya kasus tawuran atar pelajar yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah kurangnya empati siswa. Untuk meningkatkan empati siswa dapat dilakukan dengan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan empati siswa SMA Negeri 1 Depok Kabupaten Sleman yang mengikuti dan yang tidak mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif dengan menggunakan metode survei dan menggunakan instrumen angket. Populasi penelitian ini siswa kelas X dan XI SMA Negeri 1 Depok Kabupaten Sleman sejumlah 61 siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga dan 61 siswa yang tidak mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga. Sampel diambil dengan cara Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan uji beda, yaitu independent sample t-test. Data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah data empati siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga dan siswa yang tidak mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan empati siswa yang mengikuti dengan siswa yang tidak mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga dan empati siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa yang tidak mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga.
Analisis Minat Siswa dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Atletik Lari Sprint Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Salahudin Salahudin , Rusdin Rusdin , Almuhajirin Almuhajirin
Published: July 2023

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa minat siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler atletik kelas III, IV, V, VI SDN Inpres Diha berada pada kategori sedang. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelititian ini yaitu analisis instrumen observasi serta instrumen angket yang di isi oleh siswa yang dimana kedua instrumen ini menggunakan skala likert. Dalam penelitian ini memfokuskan pada minat siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler lari jarak pendek. Berdasarkan hasil pengisian angket ditemukan siswa yang berada pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 42%, kategori sedang sebanyak 57% sementara kategori rendah 0%. Sedangkan hasil pengisian instrumen observasi diperoleh siswa yang berada pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 14%, kategori sedang sebanyak 85% dan kategori rendah 0%.
PROSPECTS OF CREATION AND USE OF MODELS OF WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT
Authors: Chebakov O. , Haydak V. , Dyrman Yu. , Haydak І.
Published: July 2023

In order to achieve high efficiency in the use of military equipment in the conditions of hostilities, it is necessary to constantly support the training of specialists. The article examines the ways of using mock-ups of military equipment, taking into account the experience of using mock-up samples in the conditions of combat use, as well as when they are used as simulators for training specialists. The experience of modern local wars (conflicts and operations) shows that a significant role in achieving the goal of war is given to the development and training of qualified personnel. This, in turn, determines the objective necessity of creating mock-ups of models of equipment that could be used during the training (re- and re-training) of specialists. High efficiency in the use of military equipment cannot be achieved without support at a high level of the skills and abilities of specialists. The experience gained during the anti-terrorist operation and the operation of the joint forces in the east of Ukraine and the open military attack of the russian federation indicates the relevance of tasks related to the implementation of new organizational and technical solutions and approaches to the training of the military, using models of military equipment and models of weapon simulators , taking into account the real conditions of its use. Thus, the relevance of the research lies in the fact that at the current stage, in the conditions of combat use, there is a need to create and actively use samples of military equipment. The purpose of the article is to determine the most important possibilities and mechanisms of the system of creating and using samples of military equipment.

Regarding development prospects, it is worth noting that the experience of modern local wars (conflicts and operations) shows that it is now relevant to create and use models of military equipment to strengthen one's position in the process of training professional military personnel.

Summarizing the above, it should be noted that the use of models of military equipment in the training of military specialists will help to obtain the ability of both quick and high-quality training taking into account the real conditions of its use and high efficiency in the conditions of combat use, namely to mislead the enemy.
Congreso Internacional de Innovación, Emprendimiento y Sociedad – INNOVALAT 2023
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: July 2023

Congreso Internacional de Innovación, Emprendimiento y Sociedad – INNOVALAT 2023
Wind Turbine Planetary Gearbox Fault Diagnosis via Proportion-Extracting Synchrosqueezing Chirplet Transform
Authors: Zhang Dong , Feng Zhipeng
Published: July 2023

Wind turbine planetary gearboxes usually work under time-varying conditions, leading to nonstationary vibration signals. These signals often consist of multiple time-varying components with close instantaneous frequencies. Therefore, high-quality time-frequency analysis (TFA) is needed to extract the time-frequency feature from such nonstationary signals for fault diagnosis. However, it is difficult to obtain high-quality time-frequency representations (TFRs) through conventional TFA methods due to low resolution and time-frequency blurs. To address this issue, we propose a new TFA method termed the proportion-extracting synchrosqueezing chirplet transform (PESCT). Firstly, the proportion-extracting chirplet transform (PECT) is employed to generate high-resolution underlying TFRs. Then, the energy concentration of the underlying TFRs is enhanced via the synchrosqueezing transform. Finally, wind turbine planetary gearbox fault can be diagnosed by analysis of the dominant time-varying components revealed by the concentrated TFRs with high resolution. The proposed PESCT is suitable for achieving high-quality TFRs for complicated nonstationary signals. Numerical and experimental analyses validate the effectiveness of the PESCT in characterizing the nonstationary signals from wind turbine planetary gearboxes.
Evaluation of the Effect of COVID-19 on Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment
Authors: YILANCI Hilal , KURT DEMİRSOY Kevser , CANBAZ Barış , BOZKURT Servet , SEVGİ Duygu
Published: July 2023

Aim: COVID-19 necessitated a reassessment of existing work patterns in all professions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical and psychosocial effects of the pandemic on different orthodontic treatment groups. Material and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional survey study evaluated data from 235 volunteers aged 18 years and older who were receiving orthodontic treatment (mean age: 23.8+5.8 years; 83 male, 152 female). The 15-item questionnaire comprised three sections: sociodemographic characteristics, the psychosocial effects during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the physical/oral symptoms in orthodontic patients who had COVID-19. Statistical significance was set at P
Evaluation of Poisoning Cases Presenting to the Pediatric Emergency Department
Authors: KABA İlknur , DEMİRBAŞ Samet Can , KENDİRCİ Havva Nur Peltek
Published: July 2023

Aim: Poisoning in the pediatric population often results in numerous visits to emergency services. The purpose of our study is to conduct a retrospective analysis of the demographic and epidemiological characteristics, clinical progression, laboratory findings, and prognosis of patients who presented to the pediatric emergency outpatient clinic due to poisoning.
Material and Methods: The clinical and laboratory features of patients who presented to our hospital's emergency department due to poisoning between March 2019 and March 2020 were retrospectively examined. Statistical analyses were carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows 22.0 software.
Results: The mean age of the 624 cases who presented to the pediatric emergency department due to poisoning over a one-year period was 7.9±6.2 (1.0-18.0) years, with 49.8% of them being female (n=311). It was found that the cause of poisoning in 14.6% (n=91) of the cases was a suicide attempt. Drug intoxications accounted for 54.3% (n=339) of all cases, of which 77% (n=261) involved a single drug and 23% (n=78) involved multiple drug consumption. 79.3% (n=495) of the patients, who had an admission time to hospital of 1.3±0.6 (1.0-4.0) hours, were asymptomatic upon arrival, and 71.5% (n=446) were admitted for hospitalization. 28.5% (n=178) were treated on an outpatient basis. 35.3% (n=157) of the hospitalized patients required monitoring in the intensive care unit. The mean hospital stay was determined to be 2.4±1.1 (1.0-11.0) days.
Conclusion: Drugs, especially analgesics, are the most frequent cause of poisoning in childhood. The most appropriate strategy for poisoning will be to enact preventive measures, increase societal awareness, and ensure that diagnosis and treatment are swiftly and effectively implemented.
Prevalence, Treatment Status, and Comorbidities of Hyperthyroidism in Korea from 2003 to 2018: A Nationwide Population Study
Authors: Ahn Hwa Young , Cho Sun Wook , Lee Mi Young , Park Young Joo , Koo Bon Seok , Chang Hang-Seok , Yi Ka Hee
Published: July 2023

Background: This study aimed to investigate the changes of incidence and treatment of choice for hyperthyroidism from 2003 to 2018 and explore the treatment-related complications and concomitant comorbidities in South Korea using data from the National Health Insurance Service.Methods: This is a retrospective observational study. Hyperthyroidism was defined as a case having two or more diagnostic codes of thyrotoxicosis, with antithyroid drug intake for more than 6 months.Results: The average age-standardized incidence of hyperthyroidism from 2003 to 2018 was 42.23 and 105.13 per 100,000 men and women, respectively. In 2003 to 2004, hyperthyroidism was most often diagnosed in patients in their 50s, but in 2017 to 2018, people were most often diagnosed in their 60s. During the entire period, about 93.7% of hyperthyroidism patients were prescribed with antithyroid drugs, and meanwhile, the annual rates of ablation therapy decrease from 7.68% in 2008 to 4.56% in 2018. Antithyroid drug-related adverse events, mainly agranulocytosis and acute hepatitis, as well as complications of hyperthyroidism such as atrial fibrillation or flutter, osteoporosis, and fractures, occurred more often in younger patients.Conclusion: In Korea, hyperthyroidism occurred about 2.5 times more in women than in men, and antithyroid drugs were most preferred as the first-line treatment. Compared to the general population, hyperthyroid patients may have a higher risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter, osteoporosis, and fractures at a younger age.