bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Course of severe coronavirus (COVID-19) in a patient at risk
Authors: Kuznetsov Nikolai I. , Vasiliev Valery V. , Romanova Elena S. , Startseva Galina Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the clinical course of severe coronavirus infection in a 59-year-old woman at risk for comorbidities. Data on the pathogenesis of the severe form of COVID-19 are presented. Prognostic laboratory signs of an unfavorable outcome of coronavirus infection in people at risk are considered. The patient management tactics are described in accordance with the protocol for the treatment of new coronavirus infection. The assessment of patient management at the outpatient stage is given.

A new coronavirus infection in at-risk patients can quickly lead to a worsening of the condition, which is manifested by severe lung damage not only according to computed tomography data, but also by the clinical symptom of ARDS. The severity of the condition in this category of patients is due to severe viral aggression, the development of a cytokine storm. The use of the recommended protocol for the treatment of new coronavirus infection in patients at risk does not always give the expected positive result.
Uma introdução ao estudo da Antiguidade grega: Do ensino de cultura ao ensino de língua e literatura
Authors: Silva Rafael Guimarães Tavares
Published: December 2020

O presente texto propõe uma exposição da importância do estudo de diferentes aspectos do grego antigo ao longo da história da educação: do ensino de cultura ao ensino de língua e literatura, o diálogo entre diferentes momentos de nosso desenvolvimento intelectual com esse povo da Antiguidade foi profundamente transformador. Com o objetivo de despertar essa tomada de consciência para a importância desse campo de estudos, pretendo abordar aqui três grandes tópicos: (a) aspectos essenciais da cultura grega antiga; (b) elementos básicos da morfossintaxe do grego antigo; (c) a formação dos gêneros literários na Grécia Antiga e suas principais características.
A angústia em Andreiev e Dostoiévski: duas experiências opostas
Authors: Bittencourt Rodrigo Do Prado
Published: December 2020

Este artigo analisa comparativamente duas obras da Literatura Russa. Trata-se do romance O Eterno Marido (Vechnyj muzh - Вечный муж), de 1870, de Fiódor Dostoiévski (1821-1881), e da novela Os Sete Enforcados (Рассказ о семи повешенных), de 1908, de Leonid Andreiev (1871-1919). Estas duas obras trabalham o tema da angústia. São angústias opostas, porém. A angústia de  Veltchaninov, personagem principal da obra de Dostoiévski, está ligada à fatuidade de um homem ocioso, bem educado, sem família e longe dos amigos. Ele não tem vínculos sociais ou atividades a exercer, daí provém sua “hipocondria”. Sua situação agrava-se com a chegada de um inimigo disposto a perturbar sua paz. A novela de Andreiev, no entanto, apresenta uma angústia existencial, ligada à condenação à morte e ao medo de que esta morte seja em vão. Texto experimental, inovador e ousado, esta obra analisa ontologicamente a questão da vida e de seu fim. É uma angústia essencialmente humana, enquanto a retratada por Dostoiévski em seu romance é verdadeiramente civilizacional e histórica, pois tem como uma de suas causas principais a influência da condição social de Veltchaninov sobre seu temperamento.
Perfil de inversión pública para la reducción del riesgo del Perú: Estudio macroeconómico
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: December 2020

El Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo ha venido desarrollando en los últimos años un instrumento técnico titulado “Perfil de Inversión Pública para la Reducción del Riesgo de Desastres”. Dicho instrumento permite hacer un análisis comparativo de los beneficios económicos de diferentes inversiones en reducción del riesgo, que evidencien la rentabilidad de una inversión más sostenida, como parte de una estrategia integral del desarrollo nacional sostenible. En este sentido, el presente reporte describe los resultados del Perfil de Inversión Pública para la Reducción del Riesgo de Desastres para Perú desde el ámbito macroeconómico, y resume los hallazgos indicativos en términos de costo/beneficio de inversión ex ante (mitigación del riesgo, o RRD) vs. otros instrumentos ex post que financien en caso de sismos e inundaciones, a través de diversos instrumentos que existen en el mercado público y privado internacional (retención y transferencia de riesgo).
Sala de Aula Híbrida: uma Experiência no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Onofre Saback dos Anjos  , Salvador Daniel Fábio , Moniz Marcela de Abreu , Vasconcellos Roberta Flávia Ribeiro Rolando
Published: December 2020

A motivação do estudante do ensino fundamental II demanda situações didáticas que acompanhem a velocidade das informações transmitidas de forma atraente, gerando impacto positivo no desempenho escolar. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral desse estudo foi avaliar a motivação de estudantes que sofreram intervenção educacional baseada em um método misto de ensino de Ciências denominado "sala de aula híbrida". Tal modelo é constituído por aulas presenciais e atividades no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. Após o término da intervenção, foi aplicado o questionário MSLQ (Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire) em dois grupos distintos de estudantes do ensino fundamental II de uma escola pública do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados mostraram que houve diferença estatisticamente significativa dos valores médios de motivação dos grupos 1 e 2. Os participantes que sofreram intervenção educacional obtiveram valores médios superiores de motivação para orientação a metas intrínsecas, orientação a metas extrínsecas, valorização da atividade, controle de aprendizagem e auto eficácia para aprendizado em relação aos participantes que não sofreram intervenção educacional. Conclui-se que intervenção realizada revelou-se como uma abordagem inovadora e com capacidade de elevar os níveis médios de pontuações das dimensões motivacionais nos alunos no contexto estudado durante o ensino de Ciências.
Palavras-chave: Ensino de ciências. Motivação. Sala de aula híbrida.
Educação de Jovens e Adultos na Modalidade a Distância: Acesso, Permanência e Aprendizagem na Percepção dos Alunos
Authors: Ramos Daniela Karine , Bezerra Ana Lucia da Silva
Published: December 2020

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) ofertada na modalidade a distância pode consolidar-se como uma alternativa de acesso à escolarização. Diante disso, este estudo analisa o início da oferta da EJA a distância no município de São José em Santa Catarina com o objetivo de identificar os fatores relacionados à oferta da EJA a distância que contribuem com o acesso, a aprendizagem e a permanência dos alunos. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo de campo qualitativo com 89 alunos da EJA a distância, por meio da aplicação de um questionário. Os resultados revelam que a interação com professores e colegas e as características do próprio processo de ensino a distância são os aspectos mais positivos. As dificuldades de estudar a distância estão relacionadas a algumas características da organização do curso e às condições técnicas de acesso ao ambiente virtual. Apesar disso, destaca-se a avaliação positiva dos alunos em relação ao curso. Conclui-se que a EJA a distância pode ser uma alternativa à democratização da educação ao contribuir com o acesso, a permanência e a aprendizagem.
Palavras-chave: Educação a distância. Ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. Flexibilização. Tecnologias.
Uma Possibilidade para a Redução da Evasão em um Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática a Distância: a Proposta do GEPAM
Authors: Noguez Nogueira Neslei , Ramos Rita de Cássia de Souza Soares , Silveira Denise Nascimento , Silveira Lúcia Renata dos Santos
Published: December 2020

O presente texto é parte de um estudo a respeito de evasão na EaD, e aborda de que forma um grupo de estudos mediado (Grupo de Estudos e Iniciação à Pesquisa na Área da Matemática - GEPAM) pode auxiliar na diminuição da evasão em um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática na modalidade a distância. Para tal, utiliza o método da Leitura Crítica, analisando textos publicados por participantes deste grupo no período de 2014 a 2018. Inicialmente, apresenta-se o curso pesquisado no contexto da Educação a Distância no País, após, situa-se a respeito da evasão na Educação a Distância, na sequência, apresenta-se a metodologia da Leitura Crítica, e por último, trata-se das dinâmicas do grupo pesquisado, pontuando as falas dos participantes a respeito de sua atuação no mesmo. Os principais resultados dizem respeito à participação dos estudantes dos grupos, na promoção de oficinas e outras atividades de iniciação a docência e de como isso influenciou os mesmos na permanência no curso. Conclui-se que o GEPAM promove por meio da colaboração, do sentimento de pertença, do aumento do rendimento acadêmico e da iniciação à docência por meio de oficinas didáticas a redução da evasão nos polos cujas falas foram analisadas. Reafirma-se a necessidade de continuidade de projetos que envolvam estudantes na Educação a Distância, e que estudos em grupo diminuem a evasão e aumentam o rendimento dos mesmos.
Palavras-chave: Educação Matemática. Educação a Distância. Grupo de Estudos. Evasão.
Novas Tecnologias Aplicadas na EAD: um Estudo de Caso Sobre Retenção e Evasão Escolar no Ensino Superior
Authors: Silva Claudio Marcos Maciel da , Rocha Jorge Vieira da
Published: December 2020

Em um mundo cada vez mais globalizado, baseado não apenas nos custos e na inovação, onde, a velocidade é agora crítica para se ter sucesso no mercado, os profissionais precisam estar sempre preparados para os desafios de mudança, criatividade e espírito empreendedor para enfrentar a revolução do conhecimento. Novas tecnologias associadas a projetos de ensino a distância aumentam a possibilidade de acesso a um programa de formação profissional. Mesmo com o avanço tecnológico cada vez maior no ensino a distância, não foi eficiente para conter o número de evasão. Trabalhar a educação a distância não é simples, sendo necessária uma metodologia de ensino em sinergia com as ferramentas de navegação, simples de serem absorvidas pelos alunos e que venha a criar uma interação entre professores e alunos que são os grandes atores do ensino. O estudo tem como objetivo conhecer os principais fatores que contribuem para a evasão no ensino a distância e apresentar estratégias em seu controle. Conclui-se que o controle da evasão deve ser bem planejado a partir da elaboração do curso, com comunicação permanente, uma boa infraestrutura na parte de tecnologia para que o aluno possa acompanhar o curso e ter controle em relação ao software que passarão a utilizá-lo no seu dia a dia, possuir profissionais bem treinados para dar o suporte nas questões tecnológicas e pedagógicas.
Palavras-chave: Conhecimento.Evasão.Treinamento
Percepções de Qualidade dos Alunos de Aulas Remotas de Pós-graduação: o Estudo em uma IES do Estado do Pará
Authors: Sousa Marcelo de Jesus
Published: December 2020

Compreender as percepções de qualidade das aulas remotas dos alunos de pós-graduação de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) de Belém é o objetivo central desta pesquisa. A IES precisou se adequar rapidamente ao modelo de ensino-aprendizado remoto, mediante às recomendações de isolamento social do Governo do Estado do Pará, provocadas pela pandemia do COVID-19. O tipo de pesquisa é qualitativa, descritiva e estudo de caso. Na primeira fase da metodologia, 29 estudantes de pós-graduação responderam um formulário via Google Forms, descrevendo a satisfação com a qualidade do ensino-aprendizado. Na segunda fase, foram entrevistados quatro estudantes de pós-graduação para posterior análise do discurso (AD), buscando compreender as percepções e sentimentos com o aprendizado remoto. Dentre os resultados, 52% dos alunos ficaram muito satisfeitos com os conhecimentos oferecidos para o desenvolvimento profissional, porém, 12% ficaram insatisfeitos com a inovação nas aulas, o uso de tecnologias e dinâmicas. A AD revelou que é possível construir o dinamismo, socialização, utilizando diversas tecnologias, no ritmo de cada aluno, por meio do aprendizado remoto.
Palavras-chave: COVID-19. Conectivismo. Análise do Discurso. Pós-graduação. Aprendizado Remoto.
Buggy Role Cage – Analysis and Design
Authors: Seelam Anil Babu , Ahmed Ayub Khan Aaqif , Sachidananda Krishnamurthy H.
Published: December 2020

Design and analysis of Buggy roll cage commonly used as a recreational vehicle on off road terrains have been studied. These vehicles are usually modified from their existing design to provide performance and safety. In this research paper, an attempt has been made to design a roll cage for a buggy considering different members of the roll cage. In this context roll cage has been drawn on solid works CAD software and has been analyzed using finite analysis by applying the different boundary conditions. The roll cage has been designed considering the AISI 4130 steel and carbon fiber considering five cases such as front impact, side impact, rear impact, drop test and roll over test to ensure safety of the operator to survive the impact scenario. The main significance of this study is to analyze buggy role cage from safety point of view of operator. From these results it can be concluded that carbon fiber roll cage is also one of the promising alternatives for roll cage design and can be recommended from safety point of view.
Analysis on Emergency and Disaster Preparedness Level of Hospitality Industry in Palu and Gorontalo Cities
Authors: Ismiyati Avinia , Lestari Fatma
Published: December 2020

Palu and Gorontalo cities are provincial capitals located on Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. In 2018, the city of Palu was hit by the earthquake that was followed by tsunami disaster and liquefaction, causing thousands of people to die and hundreds of thousands were displaced. These types of disasters and emergencies may also potentially strike Gorontalo City due to its geographic similarity to Palu City. Natural disasters affect workers and companies, including those working in the hospitality industry. Natural disasters are not the only cause of emergencies in the hospitality industry. Emergencies in this industry can also be caused by non-natural disasters, including by social disasters. This study aimed to assess the level of emergency and disaster preparedness in the hospitality sector in Palu and Gorontalo cities using a questionnaire adapted from the APEC tourism risk management and tourism resilience index. Focus Group Discussions and interviews were also performed to discuss the implementation of emergency and disaster management in the workplace. The results of the multiple correspondence analysis of emergency preparedness and disaster management factors in hotels in Palu shows that they are relatively closer to the moderate rating. Meanwhile, the same variables in Gorontalo are found to be in the low category. Based on these results, the participation of the private sector (hospitality industry) and the government is needed to build a good synergy in disaster risk reduction programs both locally and nationally.
The Impacts of BMT Empowerment Program to MSMes Development: A Case Study in Magelang
Authors: Medias Fahmi , Pratiwi Eko Kurniasih , Janah Nasitotul
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis study aims to determine the impact of the BMT (Baitul Maal wa Tamwiil)empowerment program on the development of MSMEs (Micro, Small, andMedium Enterprises) in Magelang. From this research, it is hoped that it canprovide accurate data and maps about the extent to which programs andactivities that have been carried out by BMT influence MSMEs in MagelangRegency, with indicators: BMT and UMKM profiles; access that MSMEs haveto the BMT program, programs that have been implemented by BMT and theimpact of the BMT program on the development of MSMEs. This research usesdescriptive qualitative analysis. Respondents in this study consisted of severallarge BMTs in Magelang, namely BMT LE Syariah, BMT Bima, BMT Karisma,and BTM Amman. The results showed that the programs implemented by BMTin the development of MSMEs had an impact on increasing business productivityby increasing capital, increasing profits, and increasing managerial usingmusyarakah, murabahah, wakalah and qardhul hasan contracts. Also, BMThelp to market their members’ business products in cooperation with institutionsand agencies (Cooperative agencies) in the form of collaboration activities ofMSMEs empowerment.
The modern clinical features of effective prevention of gestational and fetal pathology
Authors: D. G. Konkov  , V. V. Klivak  , O. A. Taran  , O. B. Lastovetska
Published: December 2020

Aim of the literature review: to evaluate the prophylactic clinical effect of oral vitamin and mineral supplementation (VMS) in pregnancy on perinatal and neonatal outcomes.Materials and methods. Authors were searched Cochrane Review, WHO platform, clinical guidelines, and reference lists of retrieved studies on Medline. All prospective randomized controlled trials evaluating VMS with folic acid, vitamin D, iron, iodine, vitamin A, ω-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, zinc, calcium, vitamin E and C during pregnancy and its effects on pregnancy outcomes were eligible, irrespective of language or the publication status of trials. Trial reports that were published as abstracts were eligible.Results. Complex using of VMS led to reduction in congenital fetal anomalies, maternal anemia. Authors did not find an important effect on results of perinatal and neonatal mortality. VMS in pregnancy probably led to slightly fewer stillbirths, prevent of gestational diabetes, a reduction in babies considered low birth weight, and slight led to a reduction in babies considered small gestational age. Authors were observed a little or no difference for other maternal, fetal and infant outcomes: preeclampsia, maternal mortality, miscarriage, autism, and spinal cord tumor for infant. VMS probably led to reduction in very early preterm births, although there was no difference identified in induction of labor for post-term pregnancies, and no impact on the rates of cesarean sections. Authors didn’t find any information that VMS increases rates cases of macrosomia. There were no cases of side effects of VMS in optimal doses on mother, fetus and child. Аuthors were unable to assess a number of prespecified, clinically important outcomes due to insufficient or non-available data.Conclusions. Аuthors findings suggest a positive preventive impact of VMS with folic acid, vitamin D, iron, iodine, zinc, vitamin A, ω-3 fatty acids on several birth outcomes (congenital fetal anomalies, maternal anemia, stillbirths, low birth weight, and preterm birth). No important benefits or harms of VMS were found for mortality outcomes (perinatal and neonatal mortality). These findings may provide some basis to guide the replacement of monocomponent supplements with complex VMS for pregnant women residing in Ukraine.
Phytoselective therapy is a method of choice for the treatment of mastopathy in combination with premenstrual syndrome
Authors: O. V. Gryshchenko  , V. V. Bobrytska
Published: December 2020

Breast dishormonal diseases and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) have a common pathogenetic mechanism: hyperprolactinemia, decreased progesterone levels, thyroid dysfunction, increased cortisol including as a result of stress, dysphoric disorders.Purpose of the study was to optimize monotherapy of breast dishormonal diseases in combination with PMS with phytoselective complex Tazalok™ and to compare the clinical efficacy with traditional therapy with Vitex agnus-castus derivative.Materials and methods. 120 women aged 22–39 years were observed into 2 groups: group I – 60 patients who received monotherapy Tazalok™ for 3 months; group II – 60 patients who received monotherapy with derivative of Vitex agnus-castus. Data analysis was performed after 1 and 3 months of treatment. Sex hormones, thyroid, gonadotropic hormones levels were determined. Ultrasound examination with color Doppler flow mapping of mammary glands, pelvic organs, and thyroid was performed. Dysphoric disorders were assessed on the Beck depression scale, pain was assessed on the visual-analog scale (VAS).Results. Group I showed an improvement in hormonal profile, reduction of subjective complaints after 1 month, in group II there was mainly a decrease in prolactin and relative normalization of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone; PMS complaints persisted. By 3 months patients in group I had normalization of all hormonal parameters, including cortisol, thyroid hormones, decreased pathological vascularization of mammary glands, thyroid, and pelvic organs, and a significant reduction in the Beck depressive score and VAS. In group II there was no normalization of cortisol, thyroid hormones, significantly reduced levels of progesterone and luteinizing hormone compared to group I, there was pathological vascularization in the thyroid gland, uterus. Dysphoric disorders decreased slightly, pain syndrome on the VAS decreased moderately, but the score was higher than among women taking Tazalok™.Conclusions. Tazalok™ directly affects reproductive system and balance of stress hormones, has a therapeutic effect on the thyroid gland. Under its action sonographic picture of hormone-dependent organs was normalized in contrast to the Vitex agnus-castus derivative. Tazalok™ has a pronounced effect on dysphoric disorders of PMS, helps to normalize the neuropsychological and cognitive state, to prevent of psychosomatic disorders.
Lymph nodes dissection in advanced ovarian cancer
Authors: V. S. Svintsitskiy  , N. P. Tsip  , S. V. Nespryadko  , V. I. Kopetskyi  , M. Y. Yegorov  , O. M. Movchan  , O. P. Renkas  , O. I. Bubliieva
Published: December 2020

Ovarian cancer becomes the most aggressive disease among all cancer pathology in women’s reproductive system. Surgery and chemotherapy are the main options on the way of ovarian cancer treatment. Cytoreductive surgeries are the main way of surgical treatment of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. The goal of this kind of surgeries is resections of all macroscopic implants.The opportunity of systematic lymph nodes dissection from renal vessels to obturator nerve is the reason of scientific discussion. LION trial (Lymphadenectomy In Ovarian Neoplasms) showed no significant difference in overall survival in two groups of patients with advanced ovarian cancer with IIВ–IV stages, who performed systematic lymphadenectomy and who did not. Authors showed higher level of postoperative complications in group with systematic lymph node dissections. But it was analyzed only those patients, who had intraoperative clinically insignificant lymph nodes. However, if the lymph nodes are macroscopically changed, performing a lymphadenectomy is advisable in order to achieve complete cytoreduction.Purpose of the study: assessment of lymph nodes dissection in patients with advanced ovarian cancer.Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of patients with primary ovarian cancer IIIC–IV stages with clinically significant lymph nodes, which were subjected to interval or primary cytoreduction with systematic lymphodissection from the level of renal vessels to the obturator pit.Results. Complete and optimal cytoreduction was achieved in patients with systemic para-aortic and pelvic lymphodissection from the level of renal vessels to the obturator pit, which was not accompanied by postoperative complications and fatality.Conclusion. The study results demonstrates the possibility of safe systemic lymphodissection, which contributes to the achievement of complete or optimal cytoreduction, and improves the rates of disease-free survival.
Social and Monetary Forms of Securing Rational and Efficient Use and Protection of Lands: A Regional Aspect
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Land Law of the Tula State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kharkov Vladimir N.
Published: December 2020

Based on the analysis of land legislation of the Russian Federation and of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and also taking into account legal positions of the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation the article considers topical issues of legislative development to ensure the rational and efficient use and protection of land in light of development of social functions of natural resources and improving the welfare of citizens, and ensure the constitutional regime of use of land and other natural resources as public (public) domain, the natural basis of social-environmental well-being of present and future generations of the peoples of Russia. As positive examples of advanced legal regulation of land relations at the regional level, the author considers legal forms of stimulating land use and the socio-monetary forms of preventive protection of land resources from irrational and inefficient use.
Peculiarities of the Organization and Support of Labor Activities in Penitentiary Institutions (on the Example of Russia and Germany)
Authors:   Head of the Laboratory of Contrastive Research of the German and Russian Law Systems of the Transbaikal Institute of Entrepreneurship — Branch of the Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure of the Transbaikal State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Antropov Roman V. , Tashlykova Svetlana A. ,   2nd Year Graduate Student of the Transbaikal State University, Senior Inspector of the Priargunsk Inter-Municipal Branch (Located in the Kalga Disctrict) of the Penal Inspectorate of the Directorate for the Transbaikal Territory of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Lieutenant of Internal Service, Firsov Oleg V. ,   Head of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure of the Transbaikal State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: December 2020

The article discusses some features of criminal enforcement law related to the organization and provision of labor activities of convicts serving sentences in Russia and Germany. The role of penitentiary production in self-sufficiency processes is determined. Discussion provisions on wages and compulsory labor, the absence of pension insurance for working prisoners in Germany are outlined. The assessment of the conditions of the penitentiary system in Russia and Germany and the possibility of using foreign practices are given.
The Legal Nature of Interrelations between a Deputy and Voters within the Framework of the Historical Development of Russia
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law of the Southwest State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Gutorova Alla N.
Published: December 2020

There are actual problems connected with definition of the legal nature of the delegate’s mandate are considered in this article. Interaction of the delegate with voters largely determined determine by the legal nature of delegate’s mandate. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of the delegate and voters in the system of people’s representation in the Soviet period of development of our country. In most constitutions of foreign countries, a norm has been enshrined that characterizes the nature of the relationship between delegate and voters. In the Constitution of the Russian Federation, such a norm is absent, and it has not found its fixing either in federal or in regional legislation. The official interpretation of the nature of the delegate mandate by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation was not given. Therefore, to justify and understand the legal nature of the delegate mandate in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to analyze the state of this issue in the Soviet period. Despite the fact that the Soviet period gravitated to the imperative nature of the delegate mandate, nevertheless, only certain components of the imperative mandate were fixed in the legislation. In the “late Soviet” period, very democratic principles were enshrined in the legislation, but the question of the nature of the delegate mandate was not properly updated. Civil society during this period of time was more interested in the very right to participate in elections and the possibility of actually replacing a delegate mandate. In this connection, the status of deputies continued to “act by inertia”. Normative consolidation was found by all the main components of the imperative mandate, in connection with which, the idea of a “free” mandate is practically not traced.
The Theoretical and Legal Nature of Statutory Regulation in Transcaucasia in the Early XIX Century
Authors:   Lawyer of the Sheki Regional Department of the State Property Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Lecturer of the Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Salamov Natig M. ogly
Published: December 2020

The author’s intention is to study the theoretical and legal essence of normative legal acts in force in Transcaucasia at the beginning of the 19th century. Through the provisions of legal acts and plots of historical and legal history, an attempt is made to explication and theoretical and legal analysis of the regulatory legal regulation of social relations and its ideological paradigms. The theoretical and legal basis of the analysis was the work of legal theorists. The regulatory framework of the study was constituted by the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 19th century. The methodological basis of the study was the general dialectical method of scientific knowledge, methods of empirical and theoretical nature (description, formalization, comparison, analysis, generalization, deduction and induction, hypothesis). Based on the analysis of the content of historical legal acts, it can be concluded that the doctrine of regulatory regulation was determined by the priority of state interests, which contributed to the development of public law branches of law. Legal regulation was carried out by local bylaws containing, as intended, regulatory and protective standards. The constituent legal precepts found themselves in the fundamental acts that legally formalized the most important institut ions of society. Power regulations in the form of expression as a whole were binding, and by the method of legal regulation were imperative.
Ethnic Conflicts: On Reasons and Conditions for the Origination
Authors:   Head of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Novosibirsk Military Institute Named After General of the Army I.K. Yakovlev of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Colonel of Justice, Polunin Sergey V. , German Elena S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Novosibirsk Military Institute Named After General of the Army I.K. Yakovlev of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law)
Published: December 2020

The article examines the conditions and causes of interethnic conflicts. Factors contributing to the incitement of ethnic hatred and threatening the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation are revealed. It is concluded that interethnic contradictions are only a reason for the implementation of the geopolitical plans of States that claim to world domination. The significance of the national issue for the Russian Federation as a Federal state is determined.
Control of General Jurisdiction Courts over the Legality of Operations of Local Self-Government Authorities
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Theory of Law and State and Legal Disciplines of the International Law Institute, Semenov Mikhail I.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the special role of courts of general jurisdiction in the mechanism of state intervention in local self-government. This “interference” in the activities of local governments is carried out mainly by courts of general jurisdiction, especially if they examine cases arising from administrative legal relations. Prior to the adoption of the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation, these public relations were regulated by civil procedure law. The author offers his own version of the systematization and classification of forms of judicial control over the activities of municipalities.
Issues of the Interaction between Municipal Structures and Government Authorities of the Russian Federation in View of the 2020 Constitutional Reform
Authors:   Department Head of the Ulyanovsk State University, PhD (Law), Bespalova Marina P.
Published: December 2020

The article amendments introduced into the text of the chapter eighth of the Russian Federation Constitution by the federal constitutional law of March 14, 2020 "On improving the regulation of certain issues of the organization and functioning of public authorities" and approved during the All-Russian vote on July 1, 2020 are described and interpreted. It is noted that the fundamental twist in the theory of municipal law was the innovation in the text of Article 132 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation on a unified system of public authorities, which includes both local authorities and bodies of federal entities and federal authorities. Promising directions for the development of legislation in the field of interaction between municipalities and public authorities in the context of the changes to the text of chapter eight of the Russian Federation Constitution are proposed.
Man-Sized Systems. Development, Functioning, Interaction Issues
Authors:   Attorney at the Anatoliy Sobchak Baltic Bar Association, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Administrative Law of the Law Faculty of the North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Sergeev Aleksey S.
Published: December 2020

This article considers issues of functioning of man-sized systems within the framework of the order of legal relations ensured by state administration. The research paper raises and examines issues of modernization of the process of state administration at the present day in view of modern requirements and the development prospect. The article raises and examines issues of maintenance of the stability of the system of state administration. The paper considers aspects of interaction of members of various man-sized systems that perform communication through the use of modern information technologies.
Issues of the Establishment of the Government of the Russian Federation in View of the Constitutional Amendments
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Kuban State University, LL.D., Professor, Dzidzoev Ruslan M.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses some issues of the formation of the Government of the Russian Federation, appointment of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation and members of the Government of the Russian Federation, participation in the process of the head of state and Parliament in accordance with constitutional form of government in Russia, there is a relationship between the ways of forming a Government with the constitutional status of this body, its political potential. The article analyzes the latest amendments to the Constitution of Russia regarding the formation of the Government, and formulates relevant scientific and practical recommendations.
The Role of Local Councils in the Establishment of Police in the Years of the Civil War in Russia (1918 to 1920)
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Political Science, General Legal and Socio- Humanitarian Disciplines of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law Under the Government of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Stepanov Mikhail M.
Published: December 2020

s a result of the constitutional reform of 2020, the mention that local self-government bodies can independently protect public order was deleted from part 1 of article 132 of the 1993 Constitution of Russia. Nevertheless, they are still involved in the exercise of the law enforcement function of the State. The activities of local governments in this area can be improved, including on the basis of domestic historical experience. In this regard, the process of creating councils as local authorities, and the peculiarities of their participation in the construction of the militia in the years of Civil War (1918–1920), is of significant interest. As a result of the study, it was concluded that from the moment of the establishment of Soviet power until the end of the active phase of the Civil War, the organization of local councils and militia, as well as their relations, underwent significant changes. The workers’ militia was independently created and maintained by local councils, as bodies of direct democracy of workers. In the future, the role of their executive committees increased significantly, which received significant powers in relation to the militia. In the conditions of the Civil War, the Soviet state was strengthened and the workers' and peasants' militia was centralized. The ability of local authorities to influence its organization and activities has been limited. During this time, the Soviet police turned from mass amateur organizations of workers created by local councils into a state paramilitary law enforcement body.
Statutory Bases for the Regulation of Non-State Control in Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation (on the Example of Moscow and Saint Petersburg)
Authors:   Chairman of the Russian Taxpayer Union, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RANS), Member of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Kiryanov Artem Yu.
Published: December 2020

In this article, the author examines the provisions of the charters of Moscow and St. Petersburg from the point of view of securing in them bases for the development and regulation of non-state control. The provisions of the statutory acts of selected cities of federal significance are analyzed and compared, formulated the author’s vision of the problem aspects in relation to the subject of the research.
LEGISLAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL BRASILEIRA E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA AUTONOMIA NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Da Silva Eloênia Oliveira , Betlinski Carlos
Published: December 2020

Este artigo aborda o tema da autonomia da escola pública da Educação Básica considerando o viés do conhecimento da legislação educacional, um objeto de discussão que está longe de se esgotar.  A preocupação central desta incursão teórica é com o conhecimento legal e com a formação política dos docentes e gestores escolares, uma vez que são entendidos como os principais sujeitos que atuarão como praticantes e promotores da autonomia escolar. Nesse contexto, elaboramos a seguinte indagação para orientar nossa investigação: qual o sentido do conhecimento da legislação educacional na formação docente, tendo em vista a construção da autonomia escolar? Como objetivos deste trabalho pretende-se apresentar algumas referências teóricas sobre o tema e argumentar sobre a importância dos atores escolares conhecerem e se exercitarem na prática da autonomia. Apoiamo-nos em referências teóricas de Carlos Jamil Cury, Licínio Lima, João Barroso, Vitor Henrique Paro e Moacir Gadotti para a análise do tema e, como resultados, argumentamos que, tanto na formação inicial, quanto na  formação continuada de professores, torna-se imprescindível o conhecimento da legislação e a clareza das perspectivas políticas implícitas na legislação, uma vez que ela é suporte para o exercício da autonomia e construção da  gestão democrática escolar. Palavras-chaves: Legislação educacional brasileira. Gestão democrática. Autonomia.
Bioinformatics in disease research: Brief introduction
Authors: Prabha Ratna , Kumari Rajni , Singh D.P. , Rai Anil , Kumar Sanjay
Published: December 2020

Bioinformatics is a newly emerging discipline playing important role in all biological disciplines including disease research. Bioinformatics tools and techniques are continuously applied in research of infectious diseases. Bioinformatics is assisting in Pathogen identification and typing, identification of pathogenicity and virulence along with detecting and combating antimicrobial resistance. With the use of bioinformatics, many different bacterial and viral pathogens are detected from clinical samples. In this article, we are giving a brief overview about the use and importance of bioinformatics in research of disease biology.
The Legality of Mandatory Testaments for an Adopted Child in the Perspective of 'Urf Principle
Authors: Usman Munadi
Published: December 2020

Islamic Law Compilation (ILC) in article 209 contains provisions on the mandatory testaments of adopted children. Some legal experts in Indonesia have denied these provisions as they have no clear legal basis in Syariah or Islamic jurisprudence. This research aims to review the provision of mandatory testaments using the 'urf principle. This research is a legal normative study using conceptual and statute approaches. The result of this study shows that the tradition (‘urf) in the form of giving assets to children applies in Indonesian society, even though practically there are still differences between one region to another according to their respective customary law systems. The 'urf can be taken into consideration to institutionalize the mandatory testaments for adopted children providing that it can be proven to be a valid 'urf.Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dalam pasal 209 berisi ketentuan tentang wasiat wajib anak adopsi. Beberapa ahli hukum di Indonesia telah menolak ketentuan ini karena mereka tidak memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas dalam yurisprudensi Syariah atau Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau ketentuan perjanjian wajib menggunakan prinsip ‘urf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif hukum dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan statuta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi (‘urf) dalam bentuk memberikan aset kepada anak-anak berlaku di masyarakat Indonesia, meskipun secara praktis masih ada perbedaan antara satu daerah dengan daerah lain sesuai dengan sistem hukum adat mereka masing-masing. ‘Urf dapat dipertimbangkan untuk melembagakan wasiat wajib untuk anak-anak adopsi asalkan itu dapat dibuktikan sebagai ‘urf yang shahih.Keywords: mandatory testaments; adopted child; ‘urf.
Mustawâ Al-Fahmi Al-Thulâbi Al-Muslimin Fî Jâmi’ât Madînah Malang Haula Al-Tasâmuh Al-Dînî Fî Majâl Mu’âmalat Al-Amah
Authors: Susamto Burhanuddin
Published: December 2020

Kenyataan bahwa ada dua persoalan utama dalam toleransi beragama yaitu pertama masih rendahnya sikap toleran terhadap agama lain; dan  kedua adanya sikap toleransi secara berlebihan sehingga keluar dari batasan-batasan  syariat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa muslim di kota Malang  terkait  prinsip-prinsip toleransi beragama (al-tasâmuh  al-dīnī)  bidang kemasyarakatan atau muamalah secara umum.  Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kami menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa   tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa muslim kota Malang secara komprehensif masih belum mencapai tataran ideal yaitu cukup faham (73,05%) sehingga perlu  adanya perbaikan melalui pendalaman fiqh toleransi.  Predikat cukup faham dipengaruhi oleh dua unsur yang saling bertolak belakang yakni kelebihan dan kelemahan dari pemahaman mereka. Karenanya, upaya pembinaan  pemahamaan  selain berkaitan dengan upaya penyadaran  bertoleransi, juga perlu difokuskan pada hal-hal yang dianggap lemah yakni terkait dengan sikap toleransi yang berlebihan yang keluar dari batasan-batasan syariah. Katakunci: pemahaman, mahasiswa, muslim, toleransi, muamalah ملخصحقيقة أن هناك مشكلتين رئيسيتين في التسامح الديني، وهما: أولاً سلوك التسامح الذي لا يزال أدنى ضد الأديان الأخرى؛ وثانيا، وجود التسامح المفرط بحيث يخرج من حدود الشريعة. كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو لتحديد مستوى الفهم الطلاب المسلمين في الجامعات مدينة مالانج متعلقة  مبادئ التسامح الديني في شئون اجتماعية أو المعاملة الأمة. لتحقيق هذا الأهداف، نستخدم النوع من  بحث  الحكم التجريبي مع نهج كميا. من متبجة هذا البحث، نعلم أن مستوى الفهم طلاب المسلمين في مالانج مجموعا لم يصل إلى مستوى المثالي يعنى فقط كافي (73.05٪), لذلك يحتاج إلى تحسينه من خلال تعميق فقه التسامح.  المسند كاف فهم تتأثر عنصرين متعارضين هما عنصر القوة والضعف من هذا الفهم. فإن تعزيز التفاهم  ليس فقط متعلة جهود الوعي التسامح، لكن ايضا يجب أن يركز على الأشياء التي تعتبر ضعيفة تعنى  سلوك التسامح المفرط الذى  خارج حدود الشريعة.الكلمات الرئيسية:  الفهم, الطلاب, المسلمين,  التسامح,  المعاملة
Midgut agenesia (clinical and forensic medical aspects): a rare case report
Authors: Maltsev Alexey E. , Razin Maxim P. , Skobelev Valentin A. , Schukhina Anna Y.
Published: December 2020

Background: Congenital obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract in the form of complete atresia occurs in newborns in 60% of all cases of obstruction of the digestive tract, while agenesis of the derivative of the midgut is a rather rare defect.
Case presentation: After birth, the child in this case was repeatedly operated on for congenital intestinal obstruction. Most of the jejunum, ileum, cecum, ascending, right half of the transverse colon were absent in the child, and an anastomosis was performed between the jejunum and transversum. In the postoperative period, it was not possible to cope with the intestinal and protein -energy deficiency and the child exerted at home. The section has confirmed clinical diagnoses.
Conclusion: The authors draw attention to the possibility of resorption of the extraperitoneally located intestine at the end of the first period of intrauterine rotation with a possible vascular and/or ischemic disaster.
On the 65th birthday of Pavel Leonidovich Ivanov
Authors: Klevno Vladimir A. , Zemskova Elena Y.
Published: December 2020

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor Pavel Leonidovich Ivanov celebrated his 65th birthday on July 27, 2020. He is known as an internationally recognized scientist, an outstanding forensic geneticist, renowned both in Russia and in other countries, Deputy Director for High-Tech Research of the Russian Center for Forensic Science of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, an expert of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a member of the International Society of Forensic Genetics and the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes (ENFSI), a full member of the World Academy of Science for Complex Safety, and an author of more than 300 scientific papers.
Procrastinación y Autoeficacia Académica en estudiantes universitarios limeños
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Burgos Torre Kattya Sofia
Published: December 2020

El presente estudio es transversal con diseño correlacional (Hernández-Sampieri & Mendoza, 2018), su objetivo es relacionar procrastinación y autoeficacia en el contexto académico; Participaron 178 universitarios a los que se les administró la Escala de Procrastinación Académica (EPA, Dominguez, Villegas & Centeno, 2014) y la escala de Autoeficacia Percibida para Situaciones Académicas (EAPESA, Dominguez, Villegas, Yauri, Mattos & Ramírez, 2012). Se encontró que las variables presentan correlación, la dimensión Autorregulación académica correlaciona positivamente con Autoeficacia académica (.39); asimismo, la dimensión Postergación de actividades correlaciona negativamente con Autoeficacia (-.23). Se halló también, que existen diferencias en las dos variables al comparar los tres grupos de alumnos por ciclos, los alumnos de ciclos intermedios presentan mayores niveles de postergación de actividades que los que inician estudios y que los que culminan los estudios, asimismo se encuentran diferencias por género; las mujeres presentan mayores niveles de autorregulación académica.