bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary in the area of Bjala, eastern Bulgaria – biostratigraphical results
Authors: Ivanov Marin , Stoykova Kristalina
Published: January 2023

The Cretaceous/Fertiary boundary is identified in the vicinity of the town of Bjala on the Black Sea coast, within a n continuous sedimentary succession. It is located in the Bjala Formation. The latter has been studied in four sections on the coast in separate, tectonically dislocated blocks. The K/T boundary is lithologically marked by a boundary clay bed, from 1 to 6 cm thick. Biostratigraphically, it is defined by the disappearance of Cretaceous nannoplankton and appearance of Biantholithus sparsus and Cyclagelosphaera alta. Seven nannofossil zones fro m CC25C (Micula murus Zone) in the Upper Maastrichtian to NP 5 (Fascicultihus tympaniformis Zone) in the Upper Palaeocene, have been identified in an uninterrupted succession. The Bjala 2b section is one of the few Upper Maastrichtian sections in the world in which macro-invertebrate fossils occur commonly. Three ammonite zones are recognized based on the representatives of Pachydiscidae: Anapachydiscus freisvillensis Zone, P. gollevillensis gollevillensis Zone and Anapachydiscus terminus Zone. Evidence from the Bjala 2b section indicates that ammonites gradually became less diverse during the Late Maastrichtian. The "youngest" ammonites were found 40cm below the K/T boundary. The calcareous nannoplankton assemblages vary considerably across the K/T boundary: a rapid turnover of taxa occurred within the limits of the first Palaeocene zone NP 1.
A Study on the Relations between Arts and Politics: Focusing on the Cancel Culture in the 21st Century
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Tchun Jeeyoung , Kang Annette Eunkyung
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to introduce the notion and characteristics of the Cancel Culture based on the Grounded Theory and to open a forum for discussion on conflicting perspectives. To this end, this study aimed to suggest implications by qualitatively following the logic of the Grounded Theory with related cases and examining their impact, focusing on the recent exclusion of Russian arts and culture among international institutions.
The notion of Cancel Culture is a movement of depriving public figures of their social status or professions by publicly discrediting and boycotting those who are judged to be unethical and immoral. It might appear to be effective when legal remedies are not appropriate, by requesting immediate correction in an informal manner. On the other hand, due to the nature of public opinion driven by private censorship, it is apt to lose neutrality and tolerance, and thus threaten freedom of expression, besides undermining human rights.
Under the circumstances that the Cancel Culture is getting attention as a social concern around the world, this study could be meaningful in identifying the need for related research to open a public forum in domestic arts and academic communities.
The effects of two temperature and laser pulse on modified couple stress thermoelastic diffusion beam
Authors: Kumar Rajneesh , Devi Shaloo
Published: January 2023

In this work, we studied the problem of thermoelastic diffusion beams on the basis of modified couple stress theory under the effects of two temperature and laser pulse. The Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and the Laplace transform technique are applied to solve the basic equations of thermoelastic diffusion in the non-dimensional form. The transformed components of displacement, lateral deflection, axial stress, temperature change, concentration, and chemical potential are calculated mathematically to solve the problem. Copper material is used to prepare the mathematical model. The general algorithm of the inverse Laplace transform technique has been calculated numerically. MATLAB software is used to find the results numerically and depict them graphically. The effects of two temperature, laser pulse, and couple stress are presented graphically on the physical quantities. Particular cases are also discussed in the present problem. Laser pulse has many applications in Heat treatment, cutting of plastics, glasses, ceramics, semiconductors and metals, surgery, Lithography, and welding.
Antimicrobial Studies on Aqueous and Ethanolic Extract of Root, Stem and Leaves of Phyllanthus niruri (Bhumi Amla): Hepatoprotective Medicinal Plant
Authors: Nigam Reni , Garg Praveen
Published: January 2023

This study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of P. niruri on three bacterial and three fungal pathogens. Agar well diffusion has been used to determine the antimicrobial activities of different parts of P niruri. The extracts showed antibacterial activity against tested bacterial strains while no inhibitory activity against all three tested fungal strains was observed. The ethanol extract of P. niruri (leaves, stem and root) showed potential antimicrobial activity than corresponding aqueous extracts. Furthermore, the least antimicrobial activity of particularly the aqueous stem extract of P. niruri on S. mutans amongst the other bacteria, was observed. This study showed antibacterial activity of P. niruri extracts which depends on the dose, parts of plant and the type of bacterial strain employed. In conclusion, results obtained here suggest that plant extracts are of significant value as natural antimicrobials can be used as antimicrobial agent.
MODIFICATION OF [18F]FDG BY THE FORMATION OF A HYDRAZONE BOND
Authors:   Clinic Nuclear Medicine, UMHAT “St. Marina”, Medical University, Varna, Bulgaria., Simeonova Gergana , Todorov Boyan ,   Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University, Bulgaria.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]-FDG) is known to be one of the most used radio-pharmaceuticals for positron emission tomography. [18F]-FDG allows the assessment of glycolytic activity, which is more enhanced in tumor cells than in normal cells. It is also used in the assessment of heart and neurological diseases. The aim of our work is to follow the possibility of modifying [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose and to develop an indirect radiofluorination procedure applicable under standard clinical conditions. Material/Methods: In the clinic of nuclear medicine at the University Hospital Sta. Marina-Varna, for routine clinical purposes, [18F]-FDG is produced by the nucleophilic method of fluorination, using mannose triflate as a precursor. In addition to being used as a universal radiopharmaceutical, [18F]-FDG may be involved as a prosthetic group in biorthogonal reactions. [18F]-glycosylation by oxime or hydrazone formation is a chemoselective method for indirect radiofluorination of sensitive molecules. The process can improve the pharmacokinetics and stability of the labeled compounds in the blood. Results: We developed a method for modifying fluorine-deoxyglucose by forming a hydrazone bond with bifunctional tetrazine {3-[4-(6-phenyl-[1,2,4,5]-tetrazine-3-yl)-phenoxy]-propyl}-hydrazine) (Tz). The progress of the process and the product obtained were monitored by radio TLC. The radiolabeled tetrazine product will be used for future biorthogonal click reactions with trans-cyclooctene under physiological conditions.
Wavefront shaping for Wireless Communications in complex media with tunable metasurfaces
Authors: Fink Mathias
Published: January 2023

In this talk, I will show how the work performed at Langevin Institute on wave control have led to the seminal concept behind large reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) that is currently a topic of great interest in the wireless communication community and that is proposed as a new paradigm for the sixth generation (6G) of communication networks. Starting with the first demonstrations of “time-reversal mirrors” that are connected to the concept of active focusing with multiple antenna (MIMO communications), I will compare this classical approach to a new approach using tunable metasurfaces to obtain the best communication performance. The main idea is to replace the numerous transmitting antennas in MIMO communications by a smart modification of the wireless environment by physically shaping the propagation medium to achieve optimal focusing and channel diversity. I will show how the optimization of these metasurfaces results from the generalization of the “time reversal mirror” concept to the one of the products of different time-reversal mirrors associated with each transmitter and receiver. I will discuss the way to simplify these reconfigurable metasurfaces to increase significantly the Shannon capacity et the energy efficiency in complex environment.
Wigner-Weyl description of radiative processes in correlated disordered semiconductor alloys
Authors: Banon Jean-Philippe
Published: January 2023

We present a model for light absorption and luminescence in correlated semiconductor alloys based on an approach in phase space combined with the localization landscape. The model was recently shown to give reliable results at low computational cost for uncorrelated disordered InGaN alloys when compared with a model based on the direct solution of the Schr ̈odinger equation. We study the influence of compositional correlation on the absorption and spontaneous emission spectra.
Topological photonics in disordered atomic lattices
Authors: Skipetrov Sergey
Published: January 2023

A honeycomb lattice of atoms coupled by light exhibits topological bandgaps and protected edge modes when subjected to an external magnetic field, even when atomic positions are partially randomized. Moreover, disorder in atomic positions can be at the origin of topological properties. Finally, topological nature of a bandgap influences on the localization length of spatially localized modes that arise inside the bandgap due to disorder.
Spatially shaping waves to travel deep inside highly reflecting silicon photonic crystals
Authors: Rates Alfredo
Published: January 2023

Light is forbidden to travel in periodic nanostructures, such as photonic crystals, when the frequency is within the crystal’s band gap. Using optical wavefront shaping technique, we show the first experimental observations of light transport deep into crystals within the forbidden band and near the band edges of photonic band gap crystals made from silicon.
Despojados y desplazados: una mirada a la justicia de restitución de tierras desde sus sentencias
Authors: Martínez Luna William Fernando , Gutiérrez Salazar Martha Liliana
Published: January 2023

El conflicto armado colombiano ha estado franqueado por la lucha por el control de la tierra. Como desarrollo de una serie de medidas que buscaban asegurar los derechos de las víctimas de la confrontación armada, en 2011 se creó la Jurisdicción Especial de Restitución de Tierras, para que las víctimas de despojo y abandono forzado consiguieran el restablecimiento de sus derechos. Este trabajo revisa las primeras 198 sentencias publicadas por esta jurisdicción, en aras de tener una visión global de dichas decisiones, específicamente sobre el tipo de afectación sufrido por los reclamantes, los motivos o medios usados para provocar dicha afectación, las medidas de reparación adoptadas y la incidencia de la figura del opositor en el restablecimiento de los derechos y en el propio proceso de restitución de tierras.
Coronary Revascularization in Diabetes Patients
Authors:   MD, MRCP, FRCP, Majumder Bikash , Agarwala Abinash ,   MBBS, MD
Published: January 2023

India has become the diabetes capital of the world. Coronary artery disease in diabetes patients are often silent and complex. Incidence of diffuse and multi vessel disease are more predominant in diabetes patients. Triple vessel disease and diffuse disease are common and often bring challenges in selecting treatment option. The incidence of stent thrombosis, in stent restenosis and repeat interventional procedures are more common in diabetes patients. Though coronary artery bypass surgery is known to achieve better long -term outcome in triple vessel disease in diabetes patients but coronary interventions with latest generation drug eluting stents are also shown to achieve similar type of outcome. Careful selection of cases with consideration of coronary anatomy and a multidisciplinary approach in treatment of complex coronary disease are the keys of success and better long -term result.
Fragmentação do direito e terapia gênica em embriões humanos: uma problemática civil do biodireito
Authors: Catalan Marcos
Published: January 2023

São crescentes os relatos sobre a edição do DNA de embriões humanos a se espalhar pela Terra. Em paralelo, em meados de 2020, a Comissão Técnica Nacional de Biossegurança autorizou a realização de terapia genética no Brasil. A sobreposição das referidas situações deságua na possibilidade de a técnica vir a ser usada no país, o que contraria, em tese, o comando que emana de um dos incisos do artigo 6°, da Lei 11.105/05. Este artigo encontrou aí a hipótese que o informa. Seu objetivo principal consiste em comprovar, por meio da revisitação da situação jurídica do embrião e da análise da proteção normativa abstratamente a ele conferida, no Brasil, a impossibilidade de edição de embriões humanos produzidos extrauterinamente. A revisão de literatura transdisciplinar orientou o mapeamento dos dados colhidos para reflexões que encontraram na imaginação jus-sociológica a amálgama necessária à sua formatação. A hipótese antecipada confirmou-se ao final.
Decidindo por não decidir? A atuação do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral no campo do constitucionalismo digital
Authors: Peluso Neder Meyer Emilio , Bertini Pasquot Polido Fabrício
Published: January 2023

O objetivo do artigo é problematizar a atuação de cortes em contextos de erosão democrática aprofundados por novas tecnologias. Sob a abordagem metodológica de estudo de caso, o artigo analisa a decisão do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral nas ações de investigação judicial eleitoral da chapa Bolsonaro/Mourão envolvendo o disparo em massa de mensagens por meio do WhatsApp nas eleições presidenciais de 2018. Utiliza como referencial teórico tanto o conceito normativo de constitucionalismo digital quanto modalidades decisionais adotadas por tribunais em temas de alto impacto político nos sistemas jurídicos comparados. Conclui-se que, apesar dos sinais relevantes de uma decisão expansiva na fundamentação, porém restrita em seu dispositivo, o tribunal adotou uma posição arriscada e que confunde suas diversas funções no sistema constitucional brasileiro, não atentando para o cenário de forte deterioração institucional.
O diferencial de alíquota do ICMS e a anterioridade nas decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal no Brasil
Authors: Baeta Neves Matsushita Mariana Barboza , Ishikawa Lauro , Carvalho Diógenes Faria de
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como finalidade a análise da (in)constitucionalidade da cobrança do diferencial de alíquota do ICMS no período de 2022, à luz da anterioridade, no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Em primeiro lugar, buscou-se a elucidação dos elementos constitucionais que delimitam a abrangência da incidência do ICMS e do seu diferencial de alíquota, bem como o contexto econômico que ensejou a reforma constitucional para prever a referida exação. Após, verificou-se as nuances do Recurso Extraordinário nº 1.287.019/DF e a necessidade de Lei Complementar para a cobrança do diferencial de alíquota do ICMS. Neste momento, fez-se uma breve exposição do cenário normativo em que se deu a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal, bem como o mecanismo criado pelo ordenamento jurídico para validar a cobrança do diferencial de alíquota. No momento seguinte, examinou-se a jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre a anterioridade, bem como trouxe-se doutrina que comenta o tema, com especial atenção ao método da proporcionalidade, adotado por Robert Alexy. Por fim, apontou-se a forma pela qual deve ser enfrentada a questão, considerando a jurisprudência pretérita do Supremo Tribunal Federal.
Condiciones dignas de vida: entre el enfoque de la teoría de las capacidades de Nussbaum y el principio de suma qamaña
Authors: Lopes Ana Maria D’Ávila
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir para la delimitación del principio jurídico de la dignidad humana a partir del diálogo intercultural entre la tradición occidental, con la perspectiva de las capacidades de la filósofa norteamericana Martha Nussbaum, y la tradición andina, con la filosofía aymara del suma qamaña, mostrando que todos podemos ganar cuando reconocemos que las diferencias culturales, en lugar de alejarnos, pueden aproximarnos, si aceptamos la incompletitud e imperfección de nuestros propios saberes.  Inicialmente son expuestas algunas nociones conceptuales básicas sobre el neoconstitucionalismo y la teoría normativa de Alexy, para, seguidamente, desarrollar una breve síntesis de la evolución histórica del principio filosófico de la dignidad humana. En el segundo tópico, el principio jurídico de la dignidad humana es analizado, mostrando su actual banalización y consecuente necesidad de parámetros que puedan ayudar a definir mejor su contenido, lo que se propone hacer vía el diálogo intercultural entre la perspectiva de las capacidades de Martha Nussbaum, y la filosofía aymara del suma qamaña.
Alianza del Pacífico, Democracia y Desigualdad
Authors: Gallegos Zuñiga Jaime
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo aborda a la Alianza del Pacífico - iniciativa que congrega a Chile, Colombia, México y Perú, desde 2011- desde una óptica que no ha sido generalmente tratada. A tal efecto, toma como punto de partida dos elementos clave que se han contemplado en el Acuerdo de Paranal, constitutivo del bloque, cuales son la democracia, que figura como un requisito de permanencia de un Estado Parte y de los Estados observadores, y la lucha contra la desigualdad, que aparece como uno de los objetivos que se buscan alcanzar con esta propuesta. Con base en una revisión de estos elementos, en los Estados Parte y, en algunos casos, en sus Estados observadores, tomando también como metodología herramientas comparativas de otros procesos subregionales, se constata que los postulados contemplados en la materia no dejan de ser declaraciones retóricas, sin eficacia jurídica, aspecto que debiese cobrar la mayor relevancia si se quiere legitimar la propuesta, en momentos en que sus países signatarios están atravesando agudas crisis políticas institucionales, en las cuales, el rol de los representantes políticos, el respecto por los derechos humanos y la eficacia de las medidas contra la desigualdad están siendo severamente cuestionadas.
Fizyoterapi Öğrencilerinin Koronavirüs Pandemi Döneminde Fiziksel Aktivite Alışkanlıkları
Authors: ARSLAN Tuğba , ARSLAN Serdar
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, fizyoterapi son sınıf öğrencilerinin koronavirüs hastalığı (COVİD-19) pandemi döneminde ve öncesinde fiziksel aktivite alışkanlıklarının incelenmesidir. Gereç Yöntem: Yaş ortalaması 22,43±1,99 olan 35 öğrenci araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılara, sosyal medya aracılığı ile herkese açık öğrenci gruplarına iletilen duyurular ile ulaşılmıştır. Öğrencilerin çalışmaya katılımları Google-Form üzerinden hazırlanan bir form aracılığıyla çevrimiçi olarak sağlanmıştır. Form COVİD-19 pandemisinden önceki dönem ve pandemi dönemi egzersiz alışkanlıkları ile ilgili sorular ve Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketinin (UFAA) kısa formunu içermiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %85,7’ sinin COVİD-19 pandemi döneminde herhangi bir sportif faaliyete katılmadığı belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların; UFAA’ ne göre hesaplanan COVİD-19 pandemisinden önceki dönem ve pandemi dönemi fiziksel aktivite verileri karşılaştırıldığında, toplam aktivite değeri ve yürüme aktivite değerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı azalma saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Katılımcıların şiddetli ve orta yoğunluklu fiziksel aktivitelerinin ise değişmediği bulunmuştur. Ayrıca COVİD-19 pandemisi öncesi ortalama 6,69±2,45 saat olan ortalama oturma süresinin COVİD-19 pandemi döneminde arttığı ve 8,37±3,26 saat olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: COVİD-19 pandemi süreci fizyoterapi öğrencilerinin sedanter davranışlarının artmasına ve fiziksel aktivitelerinin azalmasına neden olmuştur.
Երևանի կենտրոնի պատմամշակութային տարածությունների պլանավորման սոցիալ-մշակութային հայեցակետերը
Authors: Վերմիշյան Հարություն , Ենգիդունյան Վահան
Published: January 2023

Քաղաքային տարածության ձևավորման և զարգացման համատեքստում կարևոր նշանակություն ունեն քաղաքի պատմամշակութային տարածությունների պլանավորման գործընթացները: Պատմամշակութային տարածությունները քաղաքի պատմության վերարտադրողներն են: Քաղաքի պատմամշակութային տարածությունների պլանավորումը ենթադրում է տարածություն-հասարակություն-ստեղծարար հանրույթ փոխհարաբերությունների բարդ շղթա: Այս փոխհարաբերություններում են ձևավորվում քաղաքային հանրույթների՝ տեղի զգացողությունն ու տարածական ներգրավվածության ձևերը: Քանակական հարցումների, փորձագիտական և խորին հարցազրույցների, ինչպես նաև փաստաթղթերի վերլուծության մեթոդների համադրությամբ արված հետազոտության արդյունքները ցույց են տալիս, որ Երևանի կենտրոնի պատմամշակութային տարածության պլանավորման մեջ առկա են հակասություններ քաղաքային տարածությունը «սպառողների» ճանաչողական պատկերացումների, մասնագիտական-պրագմատիկ որոշումների և/կամ լուծումների և իրավական կարգավորումների միջև: В контексте формирования и развития городского пространства процессы планирования историко-культурных пространств города являются главными, поскольку они воспроизводят городскую историю и считаются её квинтэссенцией. Планирование историко-культурных пространств подразумевает сложную цепочку отношений пространство-общество-творческое сообщество. В этих отношениях формируются чувство места городских сообществ и форма пространственной вовлеченности. Применение методов количественного опроса, экспертного, глубинного интервью и анализа документов приводит к заключению, что в процессе планирования историко-культурного пространства центра Еревана возникают противоречия между когнитивными представлениями потребителей городского пространства, прагматичными профессиональными решениями и их правовым урегулированием. In the context of the formation and development of urban space, the planning processes of the historical and cultural spaces of the city are central. These spaces of the city are the reproducers of urban history and are considered the quintessence of above-mentioned history. The planning of the historical and cultural spaces of the city implies a complex chain of space-society-creative community relations. In these relationships, the sense of place of urban communities and the form of spatial engagement are formed. Combining quantitative survey, expert and indepth interviews and document analysis me-thods, it becomes clear that in the process of planning the historical and cultural space of the Yerevan city Center, there are contradictions between the cognitive perceptions of urban space consumers, pragmatic professional decisions and/or solutions its legal regulations.
Jineteadas y encuentros de payadores: performance de la payada rioplatense en Chile
Authors: Gómez Mario
Published: January 2023

La payada es una práctica tradicional de poesía improvisada originaria de la zona rioplatense, recientemente surgida en la Patagonia chilena. En relación a ella, estudiaremos el trabajo artístico de los payadores de Aysén. Para abordar teóricamente la payada seguimos el enfoque del arte verbal como performance, iniciado por Richard Bauman y Charles Briggs, el cual ha resultado sumamente productivo en musicología. Según esta mirada, la performance es un modo de comunicación en el que convergen performers y audiencia, cuyo éxito depende de las habilidades de los primeros, y cuya contextualización permite acceder a cuestiones más amplias que involucran a una comunidad. Gracias al trabajo de campo, la revisión de registros, la realización de entrevistas y mi propia experiencia como payador, podemos dar cuenta de dos formas de performar la improvisación: las jineteadas y los encuentros de payadores. El éxito poético se verifica mejor en los encuentros, debido a una mayor interacción y complicidad entre cantores y público. Por otro lado, la contextualización de la payada patagónica mediante el contacto con los cantores y el ejercicio del canto confirma que un abordaje contextual enriquece la comprensión de la performance, en tanto permite que surjan aspectos como la conformación de una comunidad de cantores, identidades subjetivas y comunitarias y una identidad y memoria territorial.
Frequency of recurrent dislocation after conservative management of acute traumatic shoulder dislocation
Authors: Shahab Muhammad , Janjua Faizan Ali , Ali Sayed Sajjad , Uddin Afaq , Ahmad Irfan , Uddin Ayaz
Published: January 2023

Dislocations of the shoulder are a serious and expensive issue. Younger males are more likely than older men to experience shoulder dislocations, with overall incidence rates ranging between 23.91 and 23.12 per 100,000 person/years. After initial closure reduction and sling immobilization of the traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation, this study will give us the most recent and accurate information about the severity of recurrence of dislocation. Aim: The goal is to determine the frequency of recurrent shoulder dislocation occurs following conservative treatment. Place and Duration: In the Orthopaedics Department, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar for six months duration from 28/6/2012 to 28/12/2018. Methods: A total of 172 patients were observed during this study. All patients had conservative treatment, which included manual shoulder reduction and three weeks of immobilization with a sling. In order to reduce bias, all treatments were carried out by a consultant orthopedic surgeon with at least seven years of experience, assisted by a senior postgraduate resident. To check for the recurrence of the dislocation, all patients were instructed to maintain regular follow-up for the following three months.
Understanding the Experience of Spirituality of Patients on the Waiting List for Organ Transplantation
Authors: Rosa Mariana de Siqueira , Mendes-Castillo Ana Marcia Chiaradia
Published: January 2023

Objective: To understand how the spirituality of adult patients on the waiting list for solid organ transplantation can be experienced. Materials and methods: Qualitative study was carried out with adult patients on the waiting list for solid organ transplants who used Facebook—a popular social network on the internet. Data were collected through semi structured interviews, conducted remotely with 8 participants, and analyzed using content analysis. Results: Three categories were found that express the experience of spirituality by patients waiting for solid organ transplants, namely: giving meaning to the difficult wait for the transplant, finding the strength to get through the wait, and cultivating good works and gratitude. Conclusion: The study made it possible to understand how patients waiting for a solid organ transplant experience their spirituality and how this influences the waiting process for treatment. For these patients, spirituality proved to be a powerful resource for coping with the adversities encountered while waiting for the transplant. We recommend that more studies be carried out to understand the spiritual experience better and seek to establish intervention strategies in this context.
Uso de Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea no Transplante Hepático: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Zoby Henrique Nóbrega , Falcão Luísa Borges Oliveira de Arruda , Correia Laura Cabral Barros , Rêgo Marlon Vinicius Alves Soares , Wanderley Giovanna Vasconcelos , Vilachan Fernando Pires de Góes , Lima Carlos Vinicius de Oliveira , Costa Ludmila Rodrigues Oliveira , Silva Hugo Rafael Souza e , Neto Olival Cirilo Lucena da Fonseca
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Revisar a aplicabilidade da Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea (ECMO, do inglês extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) durante os períodos pré, intra e pós-operatório de pacientes submetidos ao transplante de fígado. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que buscou avaliar as indicações do uso da ECMO no transplante hepático, assim como suas complicações. Utilizou-se as bases de dados: MEDLINE, Web of Science e Scopus, com artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, em inglês e português. Resultados:Nesta revisão foram incluídos 24 trabalhos, dos quais 3 eram artigos originais e 21 eram relatos de caso. Os estudos foram divididos de acordo com o período da aplicação da ECMO em relação ao transplante hepático: 1 em relação ao pré-operatório, 8 ao intraoperatório e 15 no pós-operatório. Identificou-se que o uso da ECMO possui como principal indicação complicações relacionadas à síndrome hepatopulmonar. A quantidade limitada de artigos com uso na ECMO no pré-operatório reflete a importância do transplante hepático como principal medida para manejo das complicações da doença hepática. Na fase intraoperatória, a utilização da ECMO é expressiva no manejo de complicações cardiopulmonares refratárias a intervenções prévias. O uso desse mecanismo no pós-operatório identifica-se como o mais relatado, com principal indicação na hipoxemia grave secundária à síndrome hepatopulmonar em que outros tratamentos foram ineficazes. As principais complicações relacionadas ao uso do dispositivo foram sepse, falência renal e sangramento. Conclusão:A ECMO é uma modalidade terapêutica importante para o manejo de intercorrências provenientes do transplante hepático. Todavia poucos estudos na literatura possuem um número amostral adequado para avaliar sua real eficácia e seu nível de segurança.
Reflections on the development of an integrated continuum of long-term care for older adults in Brazil
Authors: Wachholz Patrick Alexander , Boas Paulo José Fortes Villas , Domingues Marisa Accioly Rodrigues da Costa , Abdalla Christine , Giacomin Karla Cristina
Published: January 2023

To catalyze the discussion and implementation of state policies for an integrated continuum of long-term care (LTC), it is imperative to assemble strategic actions involving the public and private sectors, civil society, international agencies, professionals, academia, and the media, considering clear objectives for improving the lives of older adults, their families, and the communities where they live. Care may be provided at home, in the community, or at LTC facilities (LTCFs) for older adults. In this essay, we focused on institutional care. Tensions between advocates of different models of care for older people should include space for dialogue, convergence, and intersectoral actions, regardless of where LTC is provided. Conditions for LTCFs not to be perceived as the “last and undesirable alternative” should exist or be created so that these institutions are seen instead as welcoming, productive, and inclusive environments that are integrated to the community and its social, recreational, and health systems. The aim of this essay was to reflect on the urgency of developing an integrated continuum of LTC for older adults in Brazil that considers care as a right along with its modalities of delivery, flow, services, and activities, as well as sustainable financing alternatives and legal and governance directives. This work was divided into four sections: (1) aging as a social achievement and care as a right; (2) models of LTC and panorama of the sector in Brazil; (3) change in paradigms for conceiving LTCFs and LTC; and (4) framework for achieving an integrated continuum of LTC.
PERAN GURU BK DALAM PERENCANAAN ARAH KARIR SISWA (Studi pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Padang)
Authors: Abadi Candres
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan terhadap siswa dan guru BK MAN 2 Padang terkait dengan peran guru BK dan arah karir siswa. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian adalah (1) mengungkap peran guru BK dalam perencanaan arah karir siswa, (2) perencanaan arah karir siswa, dan (3) hubungan antara peran guru BK dan perencanaan arah karir siswa. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kuantitatif

Hasil penelitian menemukan, (1) peran guru BK dalam perencanaan arah karir siswa MAN 2 Padang berada pada kategori sedang, (2) perencanaan arah karir siswa MAN 2 Padang berada pada kategori sesuai, dan (3). Terdapat hubungan antara peran guru BK dalam perencanaan arah karir siswa MAN 2 Padang dengan koefisien korelasi (rxy) sebesar 0.227. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin berjalan dan terlaksana dengan maksimal peran guru BK maka semakin terarah dan terencana dengan baik perencanaan arah karir siswa, sebaliknya semakin tidak berjalan dan tidak terlaksana dengan maksimal peran guru BK maka semakin tidak terarah dan tidak terencana dengan baik perencanaan arah karir siswa.
PERUNDUNGAN MAYA (CYBER BULLYING) PADA REMAJA AWAL
Authors: Yunita Reni
Published: January 2023

Cyber ​​harassment is a behavior or act of intimidation that is used through modern communication technology media aimed at humiliating, insulting, playing with, even threatening or intimidating individuals to control and regulate the individual. The most widely used online media are Facebook, SMS and Instagram. The forms of cyber harassment experienced by victims are ridicule, slander, threats, and are the object of gossip. The perpetrator of the harassment aims to joke, revenge, and because it can hide the identity. Virtual harassment causes the victim to feel angry, ashamed, unable to concentrate on learning, and afraid. Victims of virtual abuse claim that the mental impact they experience is more serious than abuse in the real world. Social media is usually used to upload content or show someone's aspirations as a way to express and communicate. The sophisticated development of media technology is the reason that all things can be well communicated. But humans today use it the other way around, one of which is currently rife is cyberbullying. Bullying behavior is still quite high in Indonesia, especially during adolescence, therefore bullying victims need special attention not to cause long trauma until they are mentally affected so as to cause harm to themselves by injuring, confined and even thinking about suicide.

Perundungan maya (cyber bullying) merupakan suatu perilaku atau tindakan intimidasi yang digunakan melalui media teknologi komunikasi modern yang ditujukan untuk mempermalukan, menghina, mempermainkan, bahkan mengancam atau mengintimidasi individu untuk menguasai dan mengatur individu tersebut. Adapun media online yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Facebook, SMS, dan Instagram. Bentuk perundungan maya yang dialami korban adalah ejekan, fitnah, ancaman, dan menjadi objek gosip. Pelaku melakukan perundungan bertujuan untuk bercanda, balas dendam, dan karena dapat menyembunyikan identitas. Perundungan maya menyebabkan korban merasa marah, malu, tidak bisa konsentrasi belajar, dan takut. Korban perundungan maya mengaku bahwa dampak mental yang dialami lebih serius dibanding dengan perundungan di dunia nyata. Media sosial biasanya digunakan untuk mengunggah sebuah konten atau menunjukkan aspirasi seseorang sering dipakai sebagai cara untuk berekspresi dan berkomunikasi. Canggihnya perkembangan teknologi media menjadi alasan bahwa semua hal dapat dikomunikasikan dengan baik. Namun manusia zaman ini menggunakannya dengan sebaliknya, salah satu yang kini tengah marak terjadi ialah cyberbullying. Perilaku bullying masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia terutama pada masa remaja, maka dari itu korban bullying sangat membutuhkan perhatian khusus jangan sampai menyebabkan trauma yang panjang sampai terkena mentalnya sehingga menyebabkan yang merugikan dirinya sendiri dengan cara melukai, terkekang bahkan sampai berpikir untuk bunuh diri.
Integrasi Filsafat, Agama dan Konseling (General Review Integratifitas Konseling dengan Epistimologi Islam)
Authors: Handayani Nur
Published: January 2023

Filsafat menjadi pandangan yang menghantarkan kita menuju sebuah  kedewasaan dalam menghadapi problematika hidup secara lebih bijaksana. Filsafat memiliki kontribusi besar untuk membentuk kepribadian para ahli bidang Bimbingan Konseling atau Guru BK. Nilai-nilai filosofis  dapat memberikan arahan dan pemahaman, khususnya bagi konselor dalam melaksanakan setiap kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling agar dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara logis, etis, maupun estetis.

Integratifitasnya terhadap bimbingan dan konseling Islam adalah penerapan Epitimologi Islam dalam proses dan landasan  bimbingan konseling salah satunya yaitu landasan filosofis. Dari sudut pandang Epitimologi Islam bahwa ilmu dan agama berfungsi secara beriringan meskipun tak bisa di satukan secara serempak. Ilmu pengetahun dan agama sama- sama melibatkan pengalaman dan interpretation/ penafsiran, sama- sama menggunakan analogi, modern, dan melibatkan paradigma. Perbedaan yang menonjol adalah wahyu yang tidak ada padanannanya dengan ilmu.

Dalam konteks  Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam integratifitas  epistimologi Islam dengan bimbingan dan konseling adalah pada implementasi landasan filosofis dan profesionalisasi. Seorang konselor dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling terhadap Konseli harus bersikap bijaksana dan tidak otoriter serta melibatkan landasan filosofis selama proses konseling. Dalam lingkup Bimbingan Konseling  Islam, kajian tentang jiwa, mental, psikologi dan pendidikan lebih luas jika di tadabburi dalam Al-Qur’an dan Al – Hadist.  Konsep dan landasan  Bimbingan Konseling Islam sendiri berpijak  pada Al- Qur’an dan As-sunah akan menghasilkan pemikiran pemikiran baru dan sikap yang lebih baik dari dalam diri konseli.
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN BEHAVIORAL UNTUK MENGATASI KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE ( STUDI KASUS ANAK-ANAK DESA TEMUAN SARI)
Authors: Elviana Eva , Seplyana Desy
Published: January 2023

Game online mulai meningkat pesat dimasa milenial sekarang ini dengan didukung oleh perkembangan indusrti teknologi moderen yang selalu memberikan produk-produk game terbaru dan lebih seru. Kecanduan game online merupakan perilaku berlebihan untuk memainkan permainan secara online yang berdampak terhadap pembentukan perilaku maladaktif, tidak sesuai norma yang berlaku dimasyarakat. Salah satu jenis kecanduan game online adalah mendapatkan rasa senang saat bermain game online.maka dari itu Perlu adanya suatu bimbingan untuk mencegah kecanduan game online, salah satunya menggunakan bimbingan kelompok dengan pendekatan behavioral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan pendekatan behavioral untuk mencegah kecanduan game online pada anak-anak desa temuan sari dapat berjalan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara, jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitan deskriptif yaitu penelitian berusaha untuk mendeskripsikan suatu kondisi atau keadaan yang ada secara objektif berdasarkan data-data yang ada. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa bimbingan kelompok memberikan andil besar dalam mengurangi kecanduan game online di Desa Temuan Sari walaupun masih belum optimal. Dan pelaksanaan bimbingan kelompok dengan pendekatan behavioral untuk mengatasi kecanduan game online di desa temuan sari belum maksimal akan tetapi sudah ada peningkatan bagi anak-anak.
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP CINTA KEBERSIHAN PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN MAZRO’ILLAH LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Ervina Dina , Syamsudin Syamsudin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan penelitian pondok pesantren Mazro’illah Lubuklinggau. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara, observasi, questioner, dan dokumentasi. Yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, guru bimbingan dan konseling dan siswa. Sedangkan obyek penelitian ini bagaiamana peran guru bimbingan konseling serta informasi, layanan dan program apa saja yang dilakukan untuk memberikan interprestasi secukupnya terhadap data yang telah dikumpulkan dan disusun untuk menjawab rumusan masalah sebagai kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, (1) layanan ini di manajemen dengan baik oleh guru bimbingan konseling, ustad/ah dan pengurus pondok dan diikuti santri dengan sangat baik, pelaksanaan layanan yang membentuk sikap cinta kebersihan lingkungan juga termasuk kedalam layanan guru BK yang dilaksanakan secara rutin dalam setiap hari maupun setiap minggu dengan didampingi guru/ustad,serta tidak diskriminatif atau tidak membeda-bedakan siswa dari segi apapun , mengenalkan bentuk instrument, disiplin memberikan layanan bimbingan konseling setiap bulan. (2) hasil dari penelitian ini layanan yang dilakukan oleh guru BK dalam mengimplementasikan layanan BK guna membentuk sikap cinta kebersihan lingkungan hidup santri pondok pesantren Mazro’illah Lubuklinggau cukup baik dan berhasil
KONSEP BIMBINGAN KONSELING NON FORMAL KHUSUSNYA PADA PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN
Authors: Mayang Sari Selly , Aprilia Lisnawati , Fadila Fadila , Rizal Syamsul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan betapa pentingnya layanan bimbingan konseling dimana masalah yang akan muncul berada pada usia anak menginjak 17-20 tahun yaitu pada jalur Pendidikan kesetaraan. Biasanya faktor yang menjadi latar belakang ialah karena kemiskinan. Pengembangan Warga Belajar di Unit Bimbingan Sekolah tidak resmi sangat bervariasi, jadi tahapan dan tugas Perkembangan yang ingin dicapai oleh setiap warga Belajar memiliki perbedaan satu sama lain. Pendampingan dan perencanaan pelayanan selama ini Tidak banyak khusus di lembaga pendidikan nonformal. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan ide Mengembangkan rencana layanan pendampingan dan konsultasi internal lembaga pendidikan nonformal. pengembangan rencana bimbingan dan saran komprehensif berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan kelembagaan, pendidikan nonformal disusun berdasarkan rangkaian proses yang sistematis tersusun dari Perencanaan, desain, implementasi, evaluasi dan keberlanjutan yang harus dilakukan dengan jujur, akurat dan efisien terhadap warga negara yang mengenyam pendidikan nonformal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Study Pustaka (Library Research). Dalam penelitian ada beberapa masalah yang muncul meliputi, masalah pribadi dan sosial, masalah belajar, dan masalah karir. Hasil penelitian ini Pendidikan non formal adalah proses kesempatan dimana terdapat komunikasi yang terarah diluar sekolah dan seseorang memperoleh informasi, pengetahuan, Latihan maupun bimbingan sesuai dengan tingkat usia dan tingkat kebutuhan. Pendidikan non formal khususunya kesetaraan memiliki permasalahan yang beragam dan kompleks baik masalah pribadi, sosial, belajar, maupun dalam permasalahan karir. Sehingga perlu menjadi perhatian khusus baik dari pemerintah, konselor, tutor maupun pemangku kepentingan yang lainnya yang terkait dengan Pendidikan non formal agar masalah yang dihadapi oleh siswa dapat ditindak lanjuti dan teratasi.
PENGERTIAN AGAMA DAN PERAN AGAMA DALAM KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Nanditya Putra Bramana , Khusnan Nur Muhamad , Ikrom Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Associated with mental health, of course, cannot be separated from the role of religion. In this paper, we will discuss how the influence of religion is related to mental health. Religious psychotherapy, namely therapy given by re-learning and practicing the teachings of Islam. As it is known that the teachings of Islam contain guidance on how human life is free from anxiety, tension, depression, etc. Mental health is the avoidance of a person from complaints and mental disorders in the form of neurosis and psychosis (adjustment to the social environment). Mentally healthy people will always feel safe and happy in any condition, he will also introspect on everything he does so that he will be able to control and control himself. Psychology of religion is one proof of the special attention of psychologists to the role of religion in human life and psychology. Even the most extreme opinion about it still shows how religion has been assessed as part of human personal life which is closely related to psychological symptoms.

Terkait dengan kesehatan mental tentunya tidak lepas dengan peran serta agama. Dalam makalah ini akan dibahas mengenai bagaimana pengaruh agama tersebut kaitannya dengan kesehatan mental.Psikoterapi keagamaan, yaitu terapi yang diberikan dengan kembali mempelajari dan mengamalkan ajaran agama Islam. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa ajaran agama Islam mengandung tuntunan bagaimana kehidupan manusia bebas dari rasa cemas, tegang, depresi, dan sebagainyaKesehatan mental adalah terhindarnya seseorang dari keluhan dan gangguan mental baik berupa neurosis maupun psikosis (penyesuaian diri terhadap lingkungan sosial) Orang yang sehat mental akan senantiasa merasa aman dan bahagia dalam kondisi apapun, ia juga akan melakukan intropeksi atas segala hal yang dilakukannya sehingga ia akan mampu mengontrol dan mengendalikan dirinya sendiri. Psikologi agama merupakan salah satu bukti adanya perhatian khusus para ahli pskologi terhadap peran agama dalam kehidupan dan kejiwaan manusia. Pendapat yang paling ekstrem pun tentang hal itu masih menunjukkan betapa agama sudah dinilai sebagai bagian dari kehidupan pribadi manusia yang erat kaitannya dengan gejala gejala psikologis.
PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING TERHADAP PENANGANAN KENAKALAN SISWA DI SMPN 19 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Elawati Susila , Kardina Nina , Rizal Syamsul , Fadila Fadila
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out about the implementation of counseling guidance services for handling student delinquency at SMPN 19 Rejang Lebong. The research method used by the author is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, namely by collecting data as it is from a symptom of a phenomenon that existed when the study was carried out. The data and data sources in this study are principals, Guidance and Counseling teachers and class IX (9) students totaling 30 students, through survey techniques. The research instruments used in this study are documentation, interviews and observations. Interviews were conducted with the principal and guidance and counseling teachers and observations were conducted by observing the state of the school environment and the existence of the school. Data analysis techniques are carried out by collecting data, grouping data, analyzing data and interpreting data that will be concluded into research results. The conclusion of this study is that the Analysis of Student Delinquency and Its Implications for Guidance and Counseling Services at SMPN 19 Rejang Lebong in the category is quite good.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan konseling terhadap penanganan kenakalan siswa di SMPN 19 Rejang Lebong . Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data apa adanya dari suatu gejala akan fenomena yang ada ketika penelitian dilakukan. Data dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dan siswa kelas IX (9) berjumlah 30 siswa, melalui teknik survey. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap kepala sekolah dan guru bimbingan dan konseling serta observasi dilakukan dengan mengamati keadaan lingkungan sekolah dan keberadaan sekolah. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data, mengelompokkan data, menganalisis data dan menginterprestasikan data yang akan disimpulkan menjadi hasil penelitian. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Analisis Kenakalan Siswa dan Implikasinya Terhadap Layanan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling SMPN 19 Rejang Lebong  dalam katagori cukup baik.