bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toxic Metal and Essential Element Concentrations in the Blood and Tissues of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Patients
Authors: Forte Giovanni , Pisano Andrea , Bocca Beatrice , Fenu Grazia , Farace Cristiano , Etzi Federica , Perra Teresa , Sabalic Angela , Porcu Alberto , Madeddu Roberto
Published: January 2024

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive lethal neoplasm, and it has an average 5-year survival rate of less than 10%. Although the factors that influence PDAC development remain unclear, exposure to toxic metals or the imbalance in essential elements may have a role in PDAC-associated metabolic pathways. Methods: This study determined the concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se and Zn in whole blood, cancer and non-cancer tissues of patients affected by PDAC, and compared them with levels in healthy controls using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results: Results of the whole blood showed significantly higher levels of Cr, Cu and Cu/Zn ratio in PDAC patients compared to the controls. In addition, the concentrations of Cu, Se, Fe and Zn significantly increased in cancer tissue compared to the healthy counterparts. Conclusions: This study revealed evidence of altered metal levels in the blood and pancreatic tissues of PDAC patients with respect to healthy controls. These changes may contribute to multiple mechanisms involved in metal-induced carcinogenesis, including oxidative stress, DNA damage, genetic alteration, decreased antioxidant barriers and inflammatory responses. Thus, the analysis of metals can be used in the diagnosis and monitoring of PDAC neoplasms.
A Novel Tri-Mode Bidirectional DC–DC Converter for Enhancing Regenerative Braking Efficiency and Speed Control in Electric Vehicles
Authors: Dias Noah , Naik Anant J. , Shet Vinayak N.
Published: January 2024

A bidirectional dc–dc converter is used to match the voltage levels between a low-voltage battery and a high-voltage traction machine in an electric vehicle. Using a conventional bidirectional converter with a standard voltage range, there is a limitation to the fine variation in the electric vehicle speed. During the regenerative braking process, when the speed decreases below a certain value, the generated voltage is insufficient to charge the battery, hence the regenerated energy cannot be stored. This paper proposes a novel bidirectional converter featuring three distinct operational modes: boost, buck and buck-boost. In the normal driving mode, it operates as a boost converter, providing double gain and accommodating a wide voltage range. During regenerative braking, the proposed converter switches to the buck or buck-boost mode based on the control algorithm. This adaptation is intended to either decrease the generated voltage to charge the battery effectively or to raise the voltage if it is insufficient for charging the battery. This configuration provides voltage stress of half the dc link voltage on the switches. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the proposed circuit, a detailed description of the control strategy with pulse generation logic for all switches and a mode transition algorithm. The simulation results of a circuit operating at a 1500 W power level are presented and compared with those of a standard bidirectional converter.
Halal Tourism Towards Equity Representation of Multicultural Identity and Human Development
Authors: Arintyas Ameylia Puspita Rosa Dyah Ayu , Budiman Raihan Chaerani Putri
Published: January 2024

The tourism trend that is currently developing is the halal tourism trend. The trend towards halal tourism appears because the world's Muslim population currently reaches 1.9 billion and represents a relatively large religious population. One country that has also discussed offering halal tourism is Indonesia. With a Muslim population of around 231 million, Indonesia has the world's largest Muslim population. The Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf) is currently focusing on developing halal tourism, emphasising improving services, especially services that serve the great potential of halal tourism (Muslim-friendly). This study focuses on organizing halal tourism in Lombok, a tourist destination in Indonesia that is internationally recognized for organizing halal tourism. In particular, this study discusses the practices of each activity, such as honeymoon packages or trips to certain locations, as well as the provision of prayer rooms, separate toilets for men and women, and halal certification of halal tourism products in Lombok. Then it analyzes the impact of identity and development—multicultural people towards justice. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method using library materials. The study results show that halal tourism plays an important role in the justice process in representing identity in Lombok. Diversity also creates multicultural understanding for tourists, tour operators and the community. This cross-cultural, reflexive and contextual understanding can be used to advance human development, especially by increasing the standard of living and proper education.
Perancangan Buku Photo Story Tentang Makanan Khas Surabaya “Lontong Cak Jono”
Authors: Magh'firoh Restu Hendriyani , Adiwena Briantito , Febryanti Sheryn Angel
Published: January 2024

Keragaman budaya Indonesia terlihat dari beragam aspek, termasuk kuliner. Setiap daerah di Indonesia memiliki kuliner khas yang unik dan memiliki cita rasa yang khas. Salah satu makanan khas Surabaya yang terkenal adalah Lontong Balap. Di Surabaya sendiri ada penjual lontong yang cukup menarik dan dikenal yaitu Lontong Cak Jono. Namun saat ini sebagian besar masyarakat lebih memilih mengonsumsi makanan siap saji atau makanan khas negara asing dan kekinian. Oleh karena itu perlunya perancangan buku photo story tentang makanan khas Surabaya, khususnya Lontong Cak Jono. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi langsung narasumber pemilik warung Lontong Cak Jono. Metode perancangan dilakukan sesuai tahapan yaitu tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, lalu evaluasi. Hasil perancangan ini berupa buku photo story yang berjudul Kuliner Khas Suroboyo Lontong Cak Jono, Rahasia Cita Rasa dan Kisah dibaliknya. Buku photo story ini berisi 87 halaman yang berisi tentang biografi singkat penjual, proses pembuatan dan persiapan, penjualan dan menu yang dijual. Selain itu juga terdapat media pendukung berupa xbanner, poster, Instagram, notebook, masker, gantungan kunci, tshirt, totebag, mug, lunchbox. Hasil dari perancangan ini memberikan dampak kepada pembaca untuk bisa mengenal makanan khas Surabaya melalui pendekatan fotografi jurnalistik. Pembaca dapat mengetahui proses pembuatan hingga proses penyajian yang dikemas dengan sudut pandang lebih dalam.
Perancangan Destination Branding North Surabaya Amerta
Authors: Dhiva Bright , Tungary Octavia Ring Ring
Published: January 2024

Bangunan-bangunan antik bersejarah peninggalan Belanda di Surabaya Utara memberikan atmosfer kota tua yang terasa istimewa yang tidak dapat ditemukan di bagian Surabaya lainnya. Hal ini menawarkan sebuah potensi wisata yang besar karena merupakan satu-satunya kompleks Kota Tua di Surabaya. Namun, eksposur kompleks Kota Tua Surabaya masih terbatas, khususnya untuk penggiat fotografi. Citra diri dari kota tua masih belum terpancar karena keamanan dan kenyamanan di Surabaya Utara sebagai destinasi wisata masih perlu ditingkatkan kembali sehingga masyarakat tidak menyadari keberadaannya. Oleh karena itu, kesan yang baik perlu diciptakan lewat identitas visual sehingga membuat Kota Tua Surabaya menarik untuk dikunjungi sebagai tempat destinasi wisata. Metode-metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah metode kualitatif untuk mendapatkan data-data yang dibutuhkan dan metode perancangan berupa identifikasi data, analisis, sintesis media, dan evaluasi. Data-data yang telah dikumpulkan digunakan sebagai landasan utama dalam perancangan karya yaitu destination branding bagi Kota Tua Surabaya yaitu nama baru bagi brand, logo, elemen sekunder, corporate identity dan merchandise.
ÇEKİN ZAYİ OLMASI DURUMUNDA DÜZENLEYENİN İPTAL DAVASI AÇMA HAKKINA SAHİP OLUP OLMADIĞINA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: BİNGÖL Muhammet Emin
Published: January 2024

Çekin zayi olması hâlinde düzenleyen tarafından iptal davası açılıp açılamayacağına ilişkin olan bu makalede, öncelikli olarak düzenleyenin iptal davası açmasına yönelik doktrindeki görüşlere ve Yargıtay içtihatlarına yer verilmiştir. Buna ek olarak konuya ilişkin mukayeseli hukuktaki görüşlere de değinilmiştir. Meseleye dair her iki yöndeki görüşlerin de eleştiriye açık yanlarının bulunduğu değerlendirildikten sonra, konu mevcut hukuk bakımından ele alınmış ve bunun sonucu olarak mevcut hukuk bakımından düzenleyenin iptal davası açabilmesine yönelik pozitif düzenlemelerin var olduğu kanaatine ulaşılmıştır. Dolayısıyla Yargıtayın aksi yöndeki içtihatlarının yerinde olmadığı değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte düzenleyen bakımından hukukî belirliliğin sağlanması adına TTK’nın 651. maddesinin 2. fıkrasında yer alan “senet üzerindeki hak sahibi” ifadesinin, poliçeye ilişkin hükümlere uygun bir şekilde değiştirilmesi ya da poliçenin ilgili hükümlerinde düzenleyenin de iptal davası açabileceğinin açık bir şekilde düzenlenmesinin yararlı olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
False Positives in Luminal Testing
Authors: GÜLEKÇİ Yakup , CAVUS YONAR Fatma
Published: January 2024

The blood sample is one of the most essential pieces of evidence that helps criminal experts in the elucidation of the crime. However, cleaning the blood found at the crime scene after the crime is committed makes it difficult to detect the crime. Therefore, experts have attached great importance to research on blood samples left at the crime scene. Although many test kits are used, especially in detecting erased blood, the luminol kit is widely used at crime scenes. In the luminol kit, the reaction takes place with the addition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Since it is known that hydrogen peroxide can react with other substances containing Fe (II) ions that may be present in the environment during the reaction, it was aimed to carry out research to determine which substances luminol interferes with, especially those that may be found in a domestic crime scene in this study. In domestic crime scenes, there are limited substances that can replicate the distinct, enduring luminescence characteristic of a reaction between luminol and genuine bloodstains, while the uncharacteristic glow produced from many other surfaces is likely to be recognised with the naked eye by a good expert, experienced and knowledgeable in the field. In this regard, the prepared samples were treated with luminol in a dark environment, and the reactions occurring in the first seconds were recorded. The results obtained with this reagent are recommended to be supported by other blood test reagents or confirmatory tests, as there are substances that give false positive results with luminol reagents in the present study.
Sentiment Analysis of Telemedicine Applications on Twitter Using Lexicon-Based and Naive Bayes Classifier Methods
Authors: Hasan Arid , Ramadhan Yudhi Raymond , Minarto Minarto
Published: January 2024

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, many people have turned to telemedicine programs as an alternative to minimize social interactions, opting for consultations from the safety of their homes using smartphones and internet connectivity. Given the necessity for physical distancing and avoiding crowded places, these applications have become indispensable substitutes for in-person medical consultations. Numerous apps facilitating access to healthcare services have been introduced in Indonesia, ranging from business startups to initiatives by the Ministry of Health. Telemedicine can potentially revolutionize healthcare in Indonesia, addressing critical health challenges. A significant issue within Indonesia's healthcare system is the scarcity of doctors and their uneven distribution. With only four doctors per 10,000 people, this figure falls far below the WHO guideline of 10 doctors per 1,000. Sentiment analysis of these applications was conducted to evaluate how telemedicine applications meet public needs and offer an alternative solution. Lexicon-based and naive Bayes methods were employed to classify tweet data into positive, neutral, and negative sentiments. The results revealed 908 positive tweets, 172 negative tweets, and 168 neutral tweets, indicating predominantly positive public perceptions of telemedicine applications. The naive Bayes classifier exhibited a 74% accuracy rate, with a precision of 98% and a recall of 86%. These findings underscore the positive impact and acceptance of telemedicine applications among the Indonesian populace, emphasizing their significance in augmenting the nation's healthcare landscape.
Naive Bayes and Decision Tree Algorithms for BRI Life Sharia Insurance Product Classification
Authors: Astuti Rika
Published: January 2024

Law 12 of 2012 mandates that the government increase access to higher education for high achievers and underprivileged people. One of the efforts to realize this is by providing KIP Lectures. To ensure that beneficiaries are eligible for KIP scholarships, it is necessary to classify scholarship recipients correctly using data mining classification techniques. The classification technique chosen is k-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN). K-NN is a classification method that relies heavily on the k parameter in carrying out classification. K-NN was applied to the KIP Scholarship applicant dataset at UIN Malang in 2022. The test scenario in this research is to compare the k-odd and k-even parameters to find the most optimal k value in K-NN. The highest accuracy value obtained by k-odd is 0.71 or 71% when k=9, and the highest for k-even is 0.67 or 67% when k=10. Using optimal k parameters is proven to improve k-NN performance. The K-NN algorithm with k-odd parameters, namely k=9, is the best method for classifying KIP scholarship recipients in this research. The results of this research can be considered in determining KIP scholarship recipients worthy of using K-NN.
House Price Prediction Using Data Mining with Linear Regression and Neural Network Algorithms
Authors: Palupi Endang
Published: January 2024

The need for housing in big cities is very high because most offices and economic centers are in big cities. Limited land and high demand cause house prices to rise. Many developers build housing on the outskirts of big cities with access to trains and toll roads to make transportation easier. Property developers compete by providing the best prices, various choices of house specifications, ease of the mortgage process, and attractive promotions such as no down payment. A house is a long-term investment whose price increases yearly, so proper analysis is needed to buy a place to live in. Several factors influence the price of a house, including location, land area, building area, building type, and so on. This research aims to create a house price prediction model using the Linear Regression Algorithm and Neural Network so that the results can be useful for property agents in predicting house sales or from the buyer's side in predicting house prices. The results of this research use the Linear Regression Algorithm RMSE 0.775, while the Neural Network Algorithm uses RMSE 0.645. From this research, modeling using the Linear Regression Algorithm has better results. Still, the Linear Regression Algorithm and Neural Network Algorithm have RMSE results that are close to accurate and have small errors.
PENGOLAHAN KERIPIK KULIT PISANG SEBAGAI INOVASI PENINGKATAN NILAI GUNA PISANG
Authors: Jayengsari Reksa
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Mengetahui potensi hasil pertanian adalah sumber daya penting untuk mengembangkan ekonomi lokal, mendukung keberlanjutan sektor pertanian, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Sindangsari adalah desa di Kecamatan Cilaku, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Mayoritas penduduk bekerja sebagai petani. Desa ini memiliki banyak potensi pertanian. Salah satu potensi lokalnya adalah perkebunan pisang. Pisang ini biasanya diolah menjadi berbagai jenis makanan, salah satunya keripik, setelah mengetahui cara penggunaan hasil pertanian. Tidak banyak orang yang menyadari bahwa selain buah pisangnya yang dapat diolah, kulit pisang juga dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan makanan yang dapat dikonsumsi. Oleh karena itu, kulit pisang dapat berfungsi sebagai sumber daya utama untuk menghasilkan produk inovatif yang memberikan nilai tambah dan peluang ekonomi bagi UMKM di Desa Sindangsari. Produk ini adalah salah satu contoh pemanfaatan kulit pisang, sumber daya alam yang berlimpah, menjadi makanan ringan yang lezat dan kaya nutrisi. Keripik kulit pisang telah membuka banyak peluang ekonomi bagi usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) sambil membantu mengurangi limbah organik lokal. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting untuk mendukung pengembangan produk inovatif dalam sektor pertanian dan UMKM, serta menawarkan peluang bisnis yang menjanjikan bagi Desa Sindangsari.ABSTRACTKnowing the potential of agricultural products is an important resource for developing the local economy, supporting the sustainability of the agricultural sector, and improving farmers' welfare. Sindangsari is a village in Kecamatan Cilaku, Kabupaten Cianjur, West Java. The majority of the population works as farmers. The village has a lot of agricultural potential. One of the local potentials is banana plantations. These bananas are usually processed into various types of food, one of which is chips, after knowing how to use agricultural products. Not many people realize that apart from the banana fruit that can be processed, banana peels can also be used to produce food that can be consumed. Therefore, banana peels can serve as a key resource to produce innovative products that provide added value and economic opportunities for MSMEs in Sindangsari Village. This product is one example of the utilization of banana peels, an abundant natural resource, into delicious and nutrient-rich snacks. Banana peel chips have opened up many economic opportunities for small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) while helping to reduce local organic waste. The results of this study provide important insights to support innovative product development within the agriculture and MSME sectors and offer promising business opportunities for Sindangsari Village.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU SDN JANGARI DESA BOBOJONG KECAMATAN MANDE KABUPATEN CIANJUR DALAM MEMBACA NYARING
Authors: Lustyantie Ninuk , Rafli Zainal , Rasyid Yumma , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Rahmat Aceng , Boeriswati Endry , Kamal Muhammad , Kurniawati Nia , Karnawati Rita Agustina
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Minat baca siswa di sekolah terutama di sekolah dasar masih kurang. Padahal membaca merupakan keterampilan yang sangat esensial untuk menempuh jenjang Pendidikan dari tingakt dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Gerakan literasi sebenarnya sudah dilaksanakan di berbagai tingkat pendidikan untuk meningkatkan mint abaca, namun belum cukup untuk meningkatlkan minat baca siswa. Maka guru harus memiilki strategi khusus dalam meningkatkan minat baca para siswanya. Membaca nyaring menjadi salah satu teknik pembelajaran alternatif yang mampu meningkatnkan minat baca pemelajar. Rencana kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dirancang selama satu tahun bersama mitra yaitu SDN Jangari. Topik  PKM ini adalah pelatihan Read Aloud sebagai strategi peningkatan kompetensi guru SD di desa binaan, yakni SDN Jangari. Kegiatan PKM akan berupa pelatihan Read Aloud dan lomba Read Aloud untuk kalangan guru SDN Jangari. Tim PKM yang terdiri dosen dan mahasiswa Pascasarjana Program Doktoral Linguistik Terapan akan bekerjasama dengan mitra yakni SDN Jangari. ABSTRACTStudents' interest in reading at school, especially in elementary school, is still lacking, but the ability to read is really needed to for education and careers to a higher level. The literacy movement has actually been implemented at various levels of education to increase reading comprehension, but it is not enough to improve the reading interest among students. So teachers must have special strategies to increase their students' interest in reading. One strategy that teachers can use to increase students' reading comprehension is reading aloud. This community service activity plan is designed for one year with partners, namely SDN Jangari. The topic was Read Aloud training as a strategy to increase the competency of elementary school teachers in the target village, namely SDN Jangari. This community service activities were conducted via Read Aloud training and competitions for Jangari Elementary School teachers. The PKM team consisting of lecturers and postgraduate students from the Applied Linguistics Doctoral Program will collaborate with partners, namely SDN Jangari.
Akıcı Okuma ile Akıcı Yazma Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: NACAR Gülizar , BAŞTUĞ Muhammet
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmada akıcı okuma ile akıcı yazma arasındaki ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden korelasyon araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 206 ilkokul 2, 3 ve 4. sınıf öğrencisi katılmıştır. Öğrencilerin seviyelerine uygun metinlerle akıcı okuma becerileri ölçülmüş; ardından aynı öğrencilerin belirli süreler verilip akıcı yazma ve kopyalama becerileri ölçülerek bu 3 beceri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre 2, 3 ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma hızları ile akıcı yazma ve kopyalama becerileri arasında her sınıf düzeyinde de pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. 2. sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma hızı ile akıcı yazma ve kopyalama becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin düzeyi, 3 ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin bu beceriler arasındaki ilişkinin düzeyine göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Buna göre alt sınıflarda yazmada kopyalama okuma hızıyla daha yakından ilişkili iken bu ilişki sınıf düzey arttıkça kısmi olarak düşmektedir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin sınıf seviyesi arttıkça okuma hızları, akıcı yazma ve kopyalama becerileri de artmaktadır.
EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF THERAPEUTIC ANGIOGENESIS WITH PLASMID DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN PATIENTS WITH NON-SHUNTABLE LESIONS OF LOWER LIMB ARTERIES
Authors: Mykhaylichenko Vyacheslav , Tsaturyan Alexander , Parshin Dmitry , Khizriev Seyfeddine , Pilipchuk Andrey
Published: January 2024

Purpose of the Study: In this article, the team of authors shares their own experience of performing the procedure of therapeutic angiogenesis with plasmid DNA in the department of surgery. Materials and Methods: From November 2020 to December 2021, the department performed 64 procedures of therapeutic angiogenesis using plasmid DNA in 32 patients with distal steno-occlusive lesions of lower limb arteries, with CAI II-A - CAI III according to Pokrovsky-Fontaine. All patients included in the statistics of this work were questionnaired (SF-36) and thoroughly interviewed during the writing of this article. Results: Of the 32 patients, only two (6.25%) noted a deterioration in their condition, of which one patient with CAI III and diabetes underwent hip amputation after 1.5 months. In the second patient, three months after the repeated procedure of therapeutic angiogenesis, the distance of pain-free walking decreased from 350 to 250 meters, which can be associated with severe nicotine addiction and inability to quit smoking. Four patients did not note any significant changes in their condition in the period from 2.5 to 6 months after repeated administration of the drug. 12 patients (37.5%) noted moderate positive changes in the form of an increase in pain-free walking distance, a decrease in pain, and an improvement in quality of life. 14 patients (43.75%) claimed a significant increase in pain-free walking distance and assessed the results of the therapy as good. The greatest positive dynamics were observed in the groups CAI II-A and CAI II-B. The peak of positive dynamics of pain-free walking distance was noted 3-6 months after the second administration of the drug. Conclusion: As a result of treatment with plasmid DNA, we noted a significant positive effect from the procedure, especially in patients with intermittent claudication. In a group of patients with critical ischemia, the procedure of therapeutic angiogenesis became the only means to preserve the limb.
ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT OF SUBCLAVIAN STEAL SYNDROME: A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Mykhaylichenko Vyacheslav , Ahmadov Magomed , Parshin Dmitry , Butyrskii Aleksandr , Kеrimov Enver
Published: January 2024

The authors presented a clinical case of left subclavian steal syndrome in a 62-year-old man. The main complaints were dizziness, tinnitus, memory loss and unsteady gait. The patient had severe concomitant pathology: coronary heart disease, hypertension, heart failure. X-ray endovascular technologies (balloon dilatation and stenting) made it possible to completely restore blood flow in the affected segment. After treatment, the above complaints disappeared. Minimally invasive X-ray endovascular techniques have particular benefits in patients with severe comorbid pathology.
Determination of amylose content of traditional rice varieties of Kerala using PCR-based molecular markers
Authors: John Deepa , Raman Maya
Published: January 2024

The present study uses molecular approach to assess the amount of amylose in collected rice genotypes using PCR based markers. The polymorphism of Waxy allele which encodes the major enzyme catalyzing amylose synthesis was analyzed in the collected rice samples to determine the amylose content in the samples. All the rice varieties under study expressed Wxa allele corresponding to intermediate to high amylose content. This study proves that simple PCR technique can be used to detect Single nucleotide polymorphism mutation at Wx locus and provides a cost-effective alternative to predict amylose content in rice.
Phytosociological studies of weeds associated with rice in Ri-Bhoi district of Meghalaya
Authors: John Chris , Ram Vishram , Panda Sushree , Pusparani Ngangbam
Published: January 2024

Rice-based cropping systems are predominant in Meghalaya, India, comprising rice-potato, rice-mustard, rice-pea and rice monocropping systems. In areas that have shifted to cultivating cash crops, rice has supplanted the consumption of millet and maize as the principal staple. Thus, paddy-based weed assemblages are of significant importance in maximizing grain yields. Characterization and descriptive analysis of weed communities in crops can be brought about by phytosociological studies. Knowledge of the relative importance of spatial and temporal variables, environmental conditions and management practices as filters for weed assemblages will prove to be useful in putting together an effective decision support system for their management. Through this comparative survey of 66 paddy fields, distributed homogenously throughout Jirang, Umling and Umsning blocks of Ri-Bhoi, an attempt has been made to study the weed vegetation associated with paddy in the Ri-Bhoi district of Meghalaya, in order to assess the effects of agricultural intensification on the diversity, structure and composition of weed communities. Jirang block recorded the maximum weed diversity, followed by Umsning and Umling blocks. Understanding the connections between weed species and landscape elements is necessary for developing alternative weed management strategies.
Reaction of rice varieties to rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee in South Gujarat
Authors: Bairwa KL , Ghoghari PD , Jena MK
Published: January 2024

The rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) is a serious pest causing a great reduction in the yield of rice during the vegetative stage. In this study, ten rice varieties NAUR-1, GNR-2, GNR-3, GNR-4, GNR-5, GNR-6, GNR-7, GR-15, GR-11, and TN-1, were screened to assess their reaction against C. medinalis at the Main Rice Research Centre Farm, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat, India during Kharif-2021. The infestation of C. medinalis was recorded in all ten rice varieties at 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 and 110 Days After Transplanting (DAT). The lowest infestation of C. medinalis was recorded in GR-15, GNR-7, GNR-3, GNR-6, GNR-5, GNR-2 and NAUR-1 (score 3) and higher infestation was recorded in GNR-4 (score 5). Whereas the highest infestation was recorded in GR-11 and TN-1 (score 7), in all the observation intervals which were stated as state and national susceptible check.
Parasitic performance of Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead on eggs of rice moth and rice stem borer : a comparative study
Authors: Mohapatra Bikash , Shinde CU , Jena Manoj Kumar
Published: January 2024

The present investigation on the parasitic potential of T. japonicum was undertaken during the year 2019-20 at the Bio-control Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari (Gujarat). The results showed that the parasitic potential (F0) of T. japonicum was maximum (82.65 ± 6.86%) on Corcyra eggs as compared to rice yellow stem borer eggs (24.11 ± 3.37%). Similarly, the egg parasitization (F1) of T. japonicum on Corcyra eggs was comparatively higher (83.15 ± 5.06%) than that on yellow stem borer eggs (25.68 ± 3.60%). Moreover, the observed difference in parasitic potential of T. japonicum on Corcyra and Scirpophaga incertulas for both generations was found highly significant during the present investigation. The conclusion of the present investigation suggested that the natural host, the Yellow Stem Borer (YSB), could serve as a viable means for recycling the nucleus culture as well as amplifying the parasitic capabilities of T. japonicum during mass production program. Moreover, these findings could hold significant value in assessing the parasitic behavior of YSB when T. japonicum is introduced into paddy fields.
Kebijakan Formulasi Rehabilitasi Psikososial Dan Psikologis Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme
Authors: Gani Abdul
Published: January 2024

Kejahatan terorisme merupakan bagian dari kejahatan yang tidak dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai kejahatan biasa. Secara akademis, terorisme diklasifikasikan sebagai kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime) dan juga sebagai kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan (crime against humanity). Umumnya, juga dianggap berurusan dengan kejahatan biasa seperti pencurian, pembunuhan, atau pelecehan. Kejahatan teroris merupakan salah satu bentuk tindakan yang mengancam keamanan dan kedaulatan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Secara yuridis, rehabilitasi psikososial dan psikologis untuk korban tindak pidana terorisme telah termaktub di dalam Undang-undang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Adanya instrumen tersebut sebagai bentuk tugas konkret negara melalui pemerintah untuk menjaga dan melindungi rakyatnya dari mara bahaya. Salah satu bentuk upayanya melalui kebijakan formulasi dimana melandaskan terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual serta perundang-undangan. Instrumen hukum mengenai perlindungan korban tindak pidana terorisme sudah terbilang cukup ideal dan maksimal. Namun, masih harus adanya penyelarasan perihal integrasi LPSK Pusat dan beberapa daerah. Terlebih, semakin merebaknya penyebar luasan virus-virus terorisme sangat memungkinkan apabila LPSK dibangun di setiap daerah-daerah. Secara yuridis, Undang-undang No 31 Tahun 2014 mengenai PSK harus ditinjau kembali terutama dalam hal kewenangan LPSK sendiri dengan lembaga lainnya yang juga serupa memiliki fungsi khusus secara aturan. Seperti halnya antara LPSK dan BNPT terutama dalam penanganan saksi dan korban tindak pidana terorisme.
Analisis Sistem Urun Dana Usaha melalui Crowdfunding Perspektif Al-Maqashid Jasser Auda
Authors: Anhar Putri Maydi Arofatun
Published: January 2024

Salah satu tipe layanan urun dana yang sangat diminati masyarakat adalah Equity Crowdfunding. Meskipun telah diatur OJK, hal demikian sulit bagi investor yang tidak canggih untuk memutuskan penyelenggara dan bisnis mana yang dapat dipercaya serta layak. Berangkat dari fenomena tersebut, fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1) Bagaimana mekanisme dalam praktik sistem urun dana usaha melalui crowdfunding?. 2) Bagaimana upaya preventif pemerintah terhadap standar keamanan dalam melakukan transaksi urun dana usaha melalui crowdfunding?, dan 3) Bagaimana pandangan Al-Maqasid Jasser Auda terhadap sistem urun dana usaha melalui crowdfunding?. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif berbasis kepustakaan (library research) yang datanya dihimpun menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Dengan pendekatan historis dan konseptual untuk menelaah maqashid syariah dalam pandangan Jasser Auda sebagai salah satu pakar terkemuka di bidang maqashid syariah yang berupaya untuk melakukan reformasi terhadap pemahaman dalam ajaran Islam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Pada awal penerbit akan memberikan dokumen proyek yang akan diapload oleh penyelenggara untuk disalurkan kepada pemodal. Hingga pada tahap terakhir, penerbit nantinya akan memberikan perolehan dengan sistem bagi hasil kepada pemodal sesuai dengan perjanjian kedua pihak melalui rekening pemodal. 2) Pemerintah telah memberikan upaya dalam peraturan khusus Nomor 37/POJK.04/2018 dan beberapa peraturan lainnya. Namun, belum adanya fatwa DSN-MUI secara khusus yang mengatur tentang adanya urun dana usaha Equity Crowdfunding. 3) Pelaksanaan urun dana Equity Crowdfunding boleh dilakukan karena selaras dengan maqashid syariah yang diformulasikan oleh Jasser Auda pada keenam fitur, yaitu dalam unsur sifat kognitif, keutuhan, keterbukaan, keterkaitan hirarki, multidimensionalitas dana danya tujuan. Serta dalam perlindungan agama (hifz addiin), perlindungan akal (hifz al-aql) dan perlindungan jiwa (hifz an-nafs). Sehingga dapat bernuansa development (pengembangan) dan pemuliaan human rights (hak-hak asasi).
Konsep Keluarga Sakinah Perspektif Fiqih Muanakahat dan Pandangan Pakar Psikologi Dadang Hawari
Authors: Zuhri Ahmad Sholehuddin
Published: January 2024

Allah SWT menciptakan makhluknya dengan berpasang-pasangan. Hidup berpasang-pasang adalah naluri semua makhluk allah termasuk manusia. Guna melahirkan generasi baru yang akan memakmurkan kehidupan di muka bumi ini, menikah merupakan jalan yang di syariatkan agama. Proses ini mempunyai dua aspek, yaitu aspek biologis agar manusia berketurunan, dan aspek efeksional agar manusia merasa tenang  dan tentram berdasarkan kasih sayang (security feeling). Insan-insan yang berada dalam rumah tangga itulah  yang kemudian di sebut keluarga. Keluarga yang diharapkan dalam ikatan perkawinan yang sah adalah keluarga sejahtera dan bahagia serta mendapat ridha dari Allah SWT. Penelitian ini hadir untuk Mendeskripsikan dan Menganalisis Konsep Keluarga Sakinah Perspektif Fiqih Munakahat. Untuk Mengetahui Analisis Pandangan Pakar Psikologi Dadang Hawari Terhadap Konsep Keluarga Sakinah. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian Pustaka (Library Research), yang mana data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa buku-buku karya Dadang Hawari dan buku-buku fiqih munakahat.
Penerapan Hakim Tunggal di Lingkungan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa Aceh Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman
Authors: Putra Najuasah
Published: January 2024

Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa sebagai lembaga penegak hukum yang terkait pembuatan keputusan secara profesional dan melaksanakan kekuasaan kehakiman berdasarkan undang-undang yang berlaku. Dalam pasal 11 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, menjelaskan susunan hakim majelis, hal ini dimaksudkan untuk menjamin pemeriksaan yang objektif, guna memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak asasi manusia dalam bidang peradilan. Namun dalam praktiknya, Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa menerapkan persidangan dengan menggunakan Hakim Tunggal. Adapun rumusan masalah yang peneliti gunakan ini ialah (1) Bagaimana analisis yuridis penerapan hakim tunggal di lingkungan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa, dan (2) Bagaimana eksistensi dan dampak penggunaan hakim tunggal dalam penyelesaian perkara di lingkungan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Lapangan (field research), yang berlokasi di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, bahwa dalam proses penyelesaian perkara Perdata Islam maupun Pidana Islam (Jinayah) di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa sejauh ini menerapkan persidangan dengan hakim tunggal dikarenakan kurangnya hakim, yang mana hal tersebut tidak memiliki dasar hukum jelas yang mengatur mengenai penerapan hakim tunggal melainkan hanya berdasarkan surat izin Nomor: 185/KMA/HK.05/6/2019 Perihal Dispensasi / Izin Sidang dengan Hakim Tunggal di Lingkungan Peradilan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa, diketahui bahwa persidangan dengan hakim tunggal berdampak pada ketidak-objektifan seorang hakim dalam memberikan sebuah putusan yang hanya tertentu pada satu orang hakim saja.
Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Perspektif UU PT dan Fikih Lingkungan di PTPN XI Pabrik Gula Djatiroto Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Qiyah Miftahurrozi
Published: January 2024

Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dalam perseroan terbatas disebut juga CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility), merupakan kewajiban Perseroan yang telah diatur dalam Pasal 74 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Segala perusahaan apabila berbadan hukum PT, maka harus mematuhi segala aturan yang telah tercantum dalam aturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur. Dalam penelitian ini, fokus masalah dipusatkan pada 1. Bagaimana sistem CSR PTPN XI Pabrik Gula Djatiroto? 2. Bagaimana pelaksanaan CSR PTPN XI Pabrik Gula Djatiroto? 3. Bagaimana analisis Undang-undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 dan Fikih Lingkungan terhadap CSR Pabrik Gula Djatiroto? Melalui studi kasus, didapatkan hasil penelitian: sistem Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (CSR) yang dilakukan oleh PTPN XI Pabrik Gula Djatiroto dilakukan dengan sistem kepengurusan, yakni dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang telah disetujui oleh General Manager (GM) yang masih dalam lingkup perusahaaan untuk melaksanakan program ini. Adapun bentuk CSR yang telah di lakukan oleh PTPN XI Pabrik Gula Djatiroto adalah peningkatan kesehatan, sarana ibadah, pendidikan & pelatihan, pengembangan sarana umum, pelestarian alam, dan bantuan kemasyarakatan dalam rangka pengentasan kemiskinan. Analisis Undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas yakni PTPN XI telah sesuai dalam melaksanakannya. Sebagaimana yang telah dipaparkan dalam sub bab analisis. CSR yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan ini telah sesuai dengan pasal-pasal yang mengatur CSR pada Perusahaan berbentuk Perseroan. Kemudian untuk analisis Fikih Lingkungan mengenai tindakan CSR PTPN XI Pabrik Gula Djatiroto telah melaksanakan kemaslahatan bukan hanya dalam memgatasi lingkungan tetapi juga warga yang terkena dampak dari pencemaran lingkungan.
Garansi Lifetime pada Produk Tupperware di Jember Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Munawaroh Hidayatul
Published: January 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK) sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Perkembangan IPTEK ini telah menghasilkan berbagai jenis barang yang dapat dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Sehingga mengakibatkan kebutuhan masyarakat semakin meningkat. Pada saat ini untuk menarik minat konsumen, para produsen atau penjual menggunakan berbagai macam cara yang salah satunya cara yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan garansi pada barang yang akan dijual. Beberapa produk memiliki garansi selama beberapa waktu yang telah ditentukan misalnya selama satu tahun atau dua tahun, namun pada saat ini ada juga garansi yang seumur hidup atau bisa disebut lifetime. Garansi lifetime yaitu jika terdapat produk yang cacat atau rusak dalam pemakaian normal sesuai dengan fungsinya, maka konsumen dapat mengajukan klaim sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Perusahaan yang menggunakan garansi lifetime salah satunya adalah Tupperware. Produk Tupperware ini dilindungi oleh Tupperware garansi lifetime atau garansi seumur hidup. Dalam hal ini bagaimana jika ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.
Perlindungan Hukum pada Merek Asing dan Terkenal (Wellknown Mark) atas Passing Off di Platform Marketplace Indonesia
Authors: Zainnullah Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Pemboncengan reputasi pada merek yang biasa disebut passing off sering kita jumpai tidak hanya dalam pasar konvensional, namun juga dalam perdagangan elektronik dalam bentuk platform marketplace. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai perlindungan hukum merek asing dan terkenal (wellknowm mark) atas passing off, dan tindakan hukum yang dapat dilakukan pemilik merek dan konsumen pada pedagang dan penyedia platform marketplace terhadap passing off di platform marketplace Indonesia. Penelitian ini berbentuk library research (studi kepustakaan) yang menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual serta menganalisis data dengan metode normatif-kualitatif. Ada pun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis dan Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, pemilik merek asing dan terkenal (wellknown mark) memiliki perlindungan hukum atas praktik passing off dalam platform marketplace dan dapat melakukan tindakan-tindakan berupa pengajuan gugatan ganti rugi baik materiil maupun imaterial serta dapat mengajukan gugatan kepada Pengadilan Niaga sebagai bentuk ultimatum remedium. Dalam mewujudkan perlindungan yang komprehensif pemilik merek asing dan terkenal (wellknown mark) harus mendaftarkan mereknya terlebih dahulu kepada Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia serta dapat melakukan pengaduan kepada penyedia platform marketplace sebelum mengajukan gugatannya.
Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Ketentuan Hilangnya Kekuatan Hukum Surat Wasiat pada Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wildan M. Agustia Maradika , Anisah Inayatul
Published: January 2024

A will is a form of gift whose implementation is carried out when the giver of the will dies. The implementation of a will can be done using oral or written methods. The purpose of a will is to make it known to other people, but in the Civil Code there is a rule that a will made during a pandemic suddenly becomes invalid, although in practice this rule does not apply to Muslims in Indonesia. The focus of the problems studied are: 1) What are the provisions for the loss of legal force in a will made during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the Civil Code Article 950 Paragraph 1?; 2) How does Islamic Law regulate the loss of legal force in a will made during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the Civil Code Article 950 Paragraph 1? This study uses a qualitative approach with a normative juridical type of research which aims to obtain views of Islamic Law regarding provisions regarding the loss of legal force in wills made during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Civil Code. The results of the research are that the validity period of a will made during the Covid-19 pandemic based on Article 950 Paragraph 1 of the Civil Code is 6 (six) months and if it exceeds that time, it loses its legal force. Meanwhile, the view of Islamic law is that a will remains legally enforceable as long as the will is not revoked by the testator.
Praktik Utang Piutang melalui Aplikasi Peer to Peer Lending Kredit Pintar dalam Perspektif Fatwa Dsn-MUI
Authors: Hidayati Tutik , Wagianto Ramdan , Hikmiyah Hawa’ Hidayatul
Published: January 2024

Online loans are loans with a system through online media, one of which is the Smart Credit Application. Debt is one of the muamalah activities that is based on mutual cooperation between each other so that Muslims can do it if the debt and credit contracts are fulfilled properly. The focus of the problems in this study are: 1) The loan application process in the Smart Credit Application in Islamic law. 2) Debts that have not been paid off by the due date determined by the Smart Credit application in Islamic law. The type and approach of this research is library research with qualitative methods (library research). The collection technique used is the documentation technique, namely collecting various written sources including books, newspapers, and so on. Analysis of the data used in this study used descriptive qualitative. This study concludes that: 1) The loan process in the Smart Credit application based on the pillars and terms of the qardh contract has met the provisions of the DSN fatwa No: 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 concerning Al-Qardh. 2) Debt payments must be in accordance with the agreement, must not exceed the specified maturity limit, if it exceeds the maturity limit a fine will be imposed in accordance with the DSN DSN fatwa No: 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 concerning sanctions on capable customers who delay payment of debts.
Physical Neglect and Mental Violence Towards Children by Parents: An Analysis of Criminal Law
Authors: Akbar Dewi Magfirotul
Published: January 2024

Physical neglect and mental violence are types of violence against children whose provisions are regulated in several articles in the Criminal Code and Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. In the articles that regulate acts of physical neglect and mental violence, it is necessary to explain specifically regarding the types of acts of violence concerned so that efforts to protect victims can be carried out optimally. However, there are several articles in the Criminal Code and in the Child Protection Law that experience blurred norms due to limited explanations regarding the types of acts of violence. This study aims to find out how the systematic protection and views of positive law and Islamic criminal law regarding acts of physical neglect and mental violence against children committed by both biological parents. The method used is to use a type of normative juridical research through statutory and conceptual approaches. The conclusions of this study are: 1) Acts of physical neglect in the Criminal Code are regulated in articles 305, 306 and 307 and in Law No. 35 of 2014 are regulated in article 76B. The prohibition on acts of mental violence is regulated in Article 1 paragraph (15a). Meanwhile, according to Islamic criminal law, the act of violence is punishable by ta'zir because it is not regulated by the text. 2) Protection for victims of physical neglect has been regulated in article 71 of the Law on Child Protection and for victims of mental violence has been explained in article 69 of the Law on Child Protection. Meanwhile, according to Islamic criminal law, the nature of child protection is to fulfill all children's rights and provide treatment and protection from all things that can harm children, including life, property and so on.
Analysis Juridical to Playback Movie Protection Drive-in by Meikarta based on Copyright Law
Authors: Mariyani Elisabet , Kusumaningrum Yuli Dinata
Published: January 2024

Intellectual Property Rights are creations or works originating from human ideas. Copyright is one of the rights protected by Intellectual Property Rights. Copyright protects several forms of work, one of which is film. Several months ago Meikarta held a drive -in event . Drive - in is the activity of watching movies via car. Drive -in is not strictly regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Therefore the author is interested in writing a paper entitled Main problems in this thesis into two, namely; What are the arrangements for drive -in screening of films based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, and whether Meikarta committed a violation in carrying out drive -in screening of films as stipulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. In this study using normative research methods with qualitative data analysis. The results of the study illustrate that setting movie playback with the drive -in method is permissible however still have to ask permission from the Copyright Holder or Creator. And must still pay attention to the provisions of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Meikarta has violated Article 9 paragraph (2) and (3), as well as Article 113 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright.