bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IKAN BETOK (Anabas testudineus Bloch) SEBAGAI ASUPAN GIZI PEMBENTUK OTOT TUBUH DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Inara Cerria
Published: March 2021

Makanan memegang peranan penting untuk mempertahankan hidup dan sebagai sumber energi untuk pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup. Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus Bloch) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang sangat disukai oleh masyarakat karena rasanya yang enak dan dapat membentuk otot tubuh yang sehat. Hal ini dikarenakan ikan betok mengandung lemak yang mampu membuat rasa kenyang yang lebih lama dibandingkan asupan makanan lain. Bahkan dengan mengkonsumsi ikan betok beberapa kali dalam seminggu mampu menurunkan berat badan hingga 5 pon beratnya. Di duga konsumsi ikan betok yang mengandung 14.30 g dapat digunakan tubuh untuk membangun otot baru, dan memulihkan jaringan otot yang rusak. Ikan betok yang mengandung fosfor dan zat besi diduga mampu mencegah osteoporosis. Selain itu, ikan betok yang mengandung omega 3 di duga meningkatkan kecerdasan (Afifullah, 2019), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ikan betok (Anabas testudineus Bloch) memiliki kandungan gizi yang mampu membentuk otot tubuh dan meningkatkan kesehatan tubuh.
Being First, Being Right, and Being Credible Since 2002: A Systematic Review of Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication (CERC) Research
Authors: Neville Miller Ann , Collins Chad , Neuberger Lindsay , Todd Andrew , Sellnow Timothy , Bouteman Laura
Published: March 2021

The crisis and emergency risk communication (CERC) model is a five-stage theory that merges established public health practices with principles of crisis communication. Although CERC has been regularly applied on the ground, it has been criticized as lacking the coherence and unity necessary to serve as a framework for research. To determine the extent and type of research CERC has generated since its original presentation to the academic community 15 years ago, we conducted a systematic review of research using CERC as a theoretical lens. A total of 4,471 articles in 20 languages were screened, 400 full texts examined, and 19 articles included in the research and theory analysis, of which one tested tenets of the CERC model. We conclude that CERC has rarely been theoretically tested, and we argue that reformulation of the propositions is necessary for empirical support of the model to proceed.
Editor’s Essay: Moving beyond Western Corporate Perspectives: On the Need to Increase the Diversity of Risk and Crisis Communication Research
Authors: Diers-Lawson Audra , Meißner Florian
Published: March 2021

The field of crisis and risk communication research has experienced significant growth and increasing institutionalization in the past decades. However, there are still geographic and perspective blind spots. Up to date, by far the most research focuses on the U.S.; non-Western perspectives remain marginal. Moreover, the focus on organizational crises still clearly dominates. We therefore call for more research better reflecting the global environment and diverse crisis and risk contexts in which our field can make contributions. This argument is supported by the current pandemic mandating cross-cultural and multi-perspective approaches.
Экономический журнал, экономическая наука и экономическая жизнь. (Размышления по случаю 50-летия журнала «ЭКО»)
Authors: Фомин Д. А.
Published: March 2021

Cогласно информации elibrary.ru, в период с 2006 г. я опубликовал в журнале «ЭКО» 21 статью. Кроме того, довольно длительное время входил в состав его редакционного совета. Это не самые выдающиеся достижения, однако, опыт как автора статей журнала, так и члена его редсовета, думаю, позволяет мне сформулировать некоторые представления о роли «ЭКО» в современной экономической науке и жизни и о том, как поднять его значимость и влияние.
Удосконалення методу синтезу оптимально розподіленої структури інтегрованого комплексу бортового обладнання літального апарату за показниками функціональної стійкості
Authors: Калашник-Рибалко М.А. , Калашник Г.А.
Published: March 2021

У статті представлено результати удосконалення методу синтезу оптимально розподіленої структури інтегрованого комплексу бортового обладнання (ІКБО) літального апарату (ЛА) за показниками функціональної стійкості в умовах впливів дестабілізуючих чинників. Розглянуто загальні підходи щодо синтезу оптимальної структури інтегрованого комплексу бортового обладнання ЛА. Удосконалено метод синтезу оптимально розподіленої структури інтегрованого комплексу бортового обладнання літального апарату за показниками функціональної стійкості, в якому, на відміну від існуючих, застосовані методи оптимізації структури ІКБО ЛА за критерієм максимуму обраного критерію переваги з комплексу критеріїв функціональної стійкості, включаючи показники локальної функціональної стійкості з обмеженням на вартість побудови системи. Обґрунтований комплекс критеріїв (показників якості) для оцінки різних варіантів побудови системи ІКБО ЛА з визначенням критерію переваги. За критерій переваги обрано узагальнений показник функціональної стійкості FІКБО ЛА (Pij). Формалізовано постановку задачі синтезу оптимально розподіленої структури ІКБО ЛА за критерієм максимуму обраного критерію переваги з комплексу критеріїв функціональної стійкості з обмеженням на вартість побудови системи. Розв’язання задачі дозволяє з множини допустимих варіантів побудови ІКБО ЛА обрати раціональний та підвищити значення показників його функціональної стійкості до досяжного рівня без значних витрат.
Методичний підхід до рішення задачі прицілювання для скидання повільно падаючих вантажів з транспортних безпілотних літальних апаратів
Authors: Петров В.М. , Кудрявцев А.Ф. , Кашаєв І.О.
Published: March 2021

У статті з використанням балістики повільно падаючих тіл, теорії і практики парашутного десантування транспортними пілотованими літальними апаратами розглядається методичний підхід до рішення задачі прицілювання для автоматизованого скидання повільно падаючих вантажів з перспективних транспортних безпілотних літальних апаратів. Під повільно падаючими вантажами розуміються бойова техніка, боєприпаси, продовольство та інші військові вантажі, що доставляються (скидаються) військам парашутним способом. Сутність рішення задачі прицілювання полягає у виведенні транспортного безпілотного літального апарату в розрахункову точку, при скиданні з якої забезпечується влучення повільно падаючого вантажу в заданий майданчик. У методичному підході, що розглядається, точка скидання вантажу розраховується з врахуванням фактичних параметрів польоту транспортного безпілотного літального апарату, балістичних характеристик вантажу, напряму і швидкості середнього вітру, метод визначення яких пропонується.
Using statistical traffic analysis to calculate the confidential means of information transmission
Authors: Таха Насіф Нух
Published: March 2021

The article considers the modeling of security problems in the Internet as stochastic systems. This allows you to find flaws in existing security systems and offer new solutions. Studying the vulnerabilities of existing security tools can prevent cyber-attacks from taking advantage of weak systems. New, flexible and adaptive security schemes are necessary for emerging security threats elimination. A hybrid network security scheme, including intrusion detection systems and baits, scattered throughout the network is proposed. This combines the advantages of two security technologies. Honeypot is an activity-based network security system that can be a logical addition to the passive detection policies used by the IDS. This integration forces us to balance the safety indicators compared to costs, planning the operation of the device for the proposed system. Formulation of planning problems as a decentralized partially observable Markov decision-making process (DEC-POMDP) allows to make decisions in a distributed manner on each device without the need of centralized management.
Filtration of parameters of the Heston model
Authors: Кобилін О.А. , Путятіна О.Є. , Гарячий М.В.
Published: March 2021

In this article we consider the Heston model of the stock price behaviour. While the volatility of the model is the non-linear function of another stochastic unobservable function, that is why we consider linearizing all non-linear functions of the model. The aim is to make the Heston model simpler for practical applications, in particular for solving the filtration problem. The filtration problem for the models of the financial market consists of evaluating of unobservable model parameters, having got the stock price observations.
Дата-центрична операція, принципи системо- системного мислення і концепція створення архітектурного фреймворку зенітних ракетних систем AFADS
Authors: Скорик А.Б.
Published: March 2021

В статті піднімаються питання розбудови теорії дата-центричних операцій (DCO) на основі застосування методології архітектурного підходу при створенні систем-систем ОВТ. Коротко розглянуті питання використання архітектурних фреймворків, особливості їх аналізу в рамках теорії DCO. Проаналізовано вплив філософії Аккофа і “системо-системного мислення” на розвиток DCO. Сформульовано концепцію створення архітектурного фреймворку AFADS, спеціалізованого для підтримки процесів життєвого циклу ЗРС. Запропоновано метод розробки, концептуальну, онтологічну і інформаційну моделі AFADS, розглянуто використання в AFADS моделі сервіс-орієнтованого доступу.
Restitution von menschlichen Überresten aus den Sammlungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte (BGAEU) an zwei Fallbeispielen: Vorbereitung, Durchführung und Medienecho
Authors: Schier Wolfram
Published: March 2021

Im vergangenen Jahrzehnt hat der fachwissenschaftliche wie auch allgemein gesellschaftliche Diskurs über den ethisch wie juristisch angemessenen Umgang mit menschlichen Überresten in öffentlichen Sammlungsbeständen stark an Intensität zugenommen. Insbesondere wenn der historische Kontext der Erwerbung aus heutiger Sicht unrechtmäßig oder zumindest ethisch fragwürdig war, wird die Forderung nach Restitution erhoben und mehr und mehr auch umgesetzt.
Ungeachtet vermehrt erhobener pauschaler Forderungen nach Restitution, die Erwerbungen rezenter menschlicher Überreste aus dem 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert unter kolonialistischen Generalverdacht stellen, hat sich der Vorstand der BGAEU wiederholt für eine individuelle Abwägung und Entscheidung über Restitutionsersuchen ausgesprochen, was im Einklang steht mit den Richtlinien des Deutschen Museumsbundes und der Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz.
Im Beitrag wird über zwei Restitutionsverfahren berichtet, die in den vergangenen Jahren stattfanden und menschliche Überreste aus der anthropologischen Sammlung der BGAEU betrafen. Rückgaben erfolgten an Australien und Japan. Dargestellt wird der phasenweise Ablauf der Rückgaben. Im Vergleich beider Rückgabeverfahren werden im Beitrag Gemeinsamkeiten, aber auch signifikante Unterschiede vorgestellt, insbesondere, was die öffentliche Wahrnehmung und Rolle der Medien betraf.
Efek Pemberian Bawang Putih Dan Seledri Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar
Authors: Latuconsina Nurfitria Dara , Amiruddin Ridwan , Sirajuddin Saifuddin
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian bawang putih dan seledri terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas batua Kota Makassar. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat quasi eksperimen dengan desain nonrandomized pre post test without control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi tidak terkontrol yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batua. Sampel sebanyak 50 orang penderita hipertensi yang dibagi atas dua kelompok yaitu kelompok yang diberi bawang putih dan kelompok yang diberi seledri masing-masing sebanyak 25 orang. Data dianalisis melalui uji t berpasangan dan annova. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bawang putih dan seledri berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita  hipertensi. Persentase penurunan paling tinggi adalah pada kelompok seledri (72%). Perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik pada kedua kelompok terjadi pada pengukuran ketiga dan keempat (p<0,05), sedangkan perbedaan tekanan darah diastolik terdapat pada pengukuran hari pertama sampai keempat. Perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik antara kelompok bawang putih dan kelompok seledri terjadi pada pengukuran hari kedua, ketiga dan keempat (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik terjadi pada pengukuran hari pertama, kedua dan ketiga.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Leworeng
Authors: Nurleli Nurleli
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Prevalensi hipertensi di dunia terjadi peningkatan setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 terdapat 1,5 miliar penderita hipertensi. Di Indonenesia berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 pada penduduk usia 18 tahun ke atas sebesar 34,1%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perubahan tekanan darah awal dan akhir setelah pemberian jus semangka. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra eksperimen dengan one group pre-test post-test design. Sampel sebanyak 10 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh tekanan darah sistolik setelah pemberian jus semangka dengan nilai p value  0,003, sedangkan pada tekanan darah diastolik tidak ada pengaruh setelah pemberian jus semangka dengan nilai p vaule 0,667 (p<0,05) terhadappenderita hipertensi. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh setelah pemberian jus semangka terhadap tekanan darah tinggi pada lansia diwilayah kerja puskesmas leworeng kabupaten soppeng. Saran peneliti bagi Peneliti selanjutnya agar lebih mengembangkan penelitian dengan menambahkan faktor lain seperti asupan dan aktifitas fisik
Strategies for Inculcating Life Skills in CBSE Schools of Varanasi City
Authors: Tiwari Poonam
Published: March 2021

Life Skills Education is a value addition programme for children and youth to understand self and enable them to analyze their capacity to enhance the function in most productive way so they empower efficiently in challenging situations. Life Skills include psychosocial competencies and interpersonal skills that help people make informed decisions, solve problems, think critically and creatively, communicate effectively, build healthy relationships, empathize with others, and manage their lives in a healthy and productive manner. Life Skills are needed at all stages and phases of life, but it becomes important for children and adolescents because this is crucial stage on which future of individual depends. The Life Skills programme is a very important and integral part of the educational system worldwide. It is a school based programme where Life Skills are imparted in a supportive learning environment. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), India has introduced Life Skills Education as an integral part of its curriculum and provides guidelines for transaction of the ten core Life Skills. Though Life skills are often learned indirectly through experience and practice but it would be enhanced directly by implementing through a dedicated Life skills curriculum by using proper and suitable transaction methods. In school based programme to teach Life Skills in supportive leaning environment teacher’s role is very crucial. Teachers should be act as positive role models for students as Life Skills are better caught then taught. So it is significant to know what strategies teachers build to inculcate the Life Skills among students. The present paper focuses on the ten core Life Skills necessary for students and the strategies used by CBSE teachers at upper primary level of Varanasi City to transact and internalize these Life Skills among students. Survey method was used for the study. Sample consisted of 225 teachers teaching at upper primary level from 31 CBSE schools selected purposively. Content analysis was used to analyse data obtained from questionnaire prepared by reseacher, frequency and percentage were calculated. The findings provide information regarding strategies practiced by CBSE teachers would be helpful for designing Life Skills Training Module.
Challenges of Madaris Educational System in Educating the Youth in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Philippines
Authors:   Mindanao State University, Philippines, Mangondato Saddam
Published: March 2021

This study adopted the descriptive-evaluative design to gather information about the challenges of madaris in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data regarding the challenges in different traditional madaris in BARMM. The respondents who participated in this study were 293 asatidz. They were randomly selected from the selected cities in BARMM such as Marawi City, Lamitan City, and Cotabato City, and the province of Lanao del Sur. Furthermore, the results showed that: (1) the challenges on funding budget are considered serious; (2) the challenges on competency of faculty and staff are challenging but not serious; (3) the challenges on facilities are moderately serious; and (4) the curriculum is a challenge but not serious. In view of the aforementioned findings, the following recommendations were put forth for considerations: appoint qualified asatidz, trainers and consultants in every madrasah; revise the instruction materials to make them informative and updated; renovate existing facilities; regularly monitor the asatidz in terms of their performance; acquire foreign scholarship for asatidz; and the BARMM government and local government units should continually support the traditional madrasah and allocate budget thereof. It is strongly recommended that further studies be conducted to assess the need for traditional madrasah in the other areas in Mindanao, Luzon and Visayas.
Entry Grades and the Academic Performance of University Students: A Review of Literature
Authors:   Gulu University (Nigeria), Makerere University (Uganda), Aciro Rosalba , Onen David , Malinga Geoffrey M. , Ezati Betty A. , Openjuru George L.
Published: March 2021

Universities world over mostly base their decisions to admit their new students on the applicant’s pre-university academic results. However, there is yet no concrete evidence that the students’ pre-university academic accolades determine their performances at university level. In this article, we explored the findings of earlier studies that examined the relationships between entry grades and the academic performance of university students. The study was undertaken to collate the literature on the relationships between the students’ entry grades and their university academic performance in order to validate earlier assertions, if any, as well as to identify opportunities for further research in this field. During the study, we carried out a systematic review of 59 articles that we drew from different online electronic databases including, among others, the Free Scientific Publication, the Worldwide Science.org, and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). The majority of these reviewed studies were drawn from America and Europe. Only a few of them were conducted in Asia, Latin America and Africa. Of the 59 reviewed articles, only 53 of them met our inclusion criteria and our key findings showed, among others, that out of the 53 reviewed articles, 26, 4 and 13 of them revealed the existence of positive, negative, and mixed correlations respectively between the entry grades and the academic performance of university students. The remaining 10 articles, however, did not reveal any significant correlations between the two variables; instead, they alluded to the existence of difference in these relationships between male and female students; thus, suggesting for the need for affirmative action schemes. Overall, the study revealed that there is yet no consensus over whether pre-university academic performances of students predict their performances at university level; thus, indicating the need for further research in this field.
MODEL PEMURIDAN TIMOTIUS Timothy’s Model of Discipleship
Authors: Suparman
Published: March 2021

Model pemuridan Timotius merupakan kurikulum dan materi pemuridan yang dibuat berdasarkan proses pemuridan yang dilakukan oleh Paulus kepada Timotius. Dimana dalam pembuatan kurikulum dan materi, penulis melakukan eksposisi ayat-ayat yang menjelaskan proses pemuridan yang dilakukan Paulus terhadap Timotius. Dari eksposisi inilah akhirnya penulis menemukan prinsip-prinsip pemuridan dan penulis menamakannya Model Pemuridan Timotius.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Homestay Di Desa Wisata Pangsan Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Suprapto Nyoman Arto
Published: March 2021

Desa Pangsan adalah salah satu Desa Wisata yang terletak di Kecamatan Petang Kabupaten Badung. Kondisi alam dan kegiatan pertanian menjadi salah satu potensi utama pengembangan Desa Pangsan sebagai salah satu Destinasi Wisata di Kabupaten Badung. Selain daya tarik wisata, infrastruktur pendukung pariwisata adalah hal wajib yang harus disediakan pada destinasi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat di Desa Wisata Pangsan terhadap pengembangan homestay, partisipasi apa saja yang sudah dilakukan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan homestay di Desa Wisata Pangsan dan kendala apa saja yang ditemui oleh masyarakat dalam berpartisipasi.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis mix method yaitu bentuk analisis yang menggabungkan antara analisi kualitatif dan juga analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Desa Wisata Pangsan menyambut dengan baik keberadaan homestay karena dianggap memberikan peluang ekonomi yang lebih baik dan memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap kondisi lingkungan di Desa Wisata Pangsan. Bentuk partisipasi masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Wisata Pangsan berupa partisipasi langsung dan partisipasi tidak langsung. Bentuk partisipasi langsung yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam pengembangan homestay di Desa Wisata Pangsan yaitu menjadi tenaga kerja di homestay, menyediakan jasa transportasi menuju dan keluar dari homestay, dan juga ikut terlibat dalam aktivitas-aktivitas yang ditawarkan pihak homestay kepada wisatawan. Partisipasi tidak langsung yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam mengembangkan homestay yaitu kegiatan gotong royong yang dilakukan masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan, keamanan, dan kenyamanan lingkungan. Warung-warung milik masyarakat yang ada di sekitar homestay secara tidak langsung juga membantu dalam pengembangan homestay. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat dalam pengembangan homestay yaitu lemahnya promosi homestay, lemahnya permodalan dalam pengembangan homestay dan lemahnya kemampuan SDM masyarakat setempat.
Ritual Mistis di Dunia Politik: Studi pada Ritual Ngalab Berkah di Gunung Kemukus
Authors: Saputri Adelliya Dewi
Published: March 2021

Analisis jurnal yang berjudul Ritual Mistis di Dunia Politik: Studi pada Ritual Ngalab Berkah di Gunung Kemukus ini ditulis untuk kepentingan tugas Bahasa Indonesia. Dalam analisis ini terdapat berbagai informasi mengapa di era modern seperti sekarang para elit politik masih melakukan ritual mistis di Gunung Kemukus.
Prevalence of overweight among Dutch primary school children living in JOGG and non-JOGG areas
Authors: Kobes Annita , Kretschmer Tina , Timmerman Greetje
Published: March 2021

Background: One of the most influential integrated approaches towards reducing childhood obesity is EPODE, a program that has been translated to over 20 different countries worldwide. Aim The goal of this study was to explore how JOGG – the Dutch EPODE adaptation – might reduce overweight prevalence among children. Methods: To compare whether overweight prevalence was different in JOGG areas vs. non-JOGG areas, in long-term JOGG areas vs. short-term JOGG areas, and in low SES JOGG areas vs. middle/high SES JOGG areas, secondary anthropometric and personal data of 209,565 Dutch children were mapped onto publicly available JOGG data. Results: Findings showed that overweight prevalence decreased from 25.17% to 16.08% in JOGG-areas, and from 32.31% to 18.43% in long-term JOGG areas. However, when taking into account SES, the decrease in prevalence was mainly visible in low SES long-term JOGG areas. Conclusion: JOGG appeared to be successful in targeting areas where overweight was most prevalent. Low SES areas that had implemented JOGG for a longer period of time, i.e., six years, appeared to be successful in decreasing overweight prevalence.
Antropologi Budaya
Authors: Cantik Nimas
Published: March 2021

Indonesia mempunyai keragaman suku bangsa dan budaya. Setiap suku bangsa memiliki kearifan lokal yang menjadi dasar kehidupannya, dari situlah keseimbangan alam dan manusia terbentuk secara utuh dan berkesinambungan. Kita sebagai manusia tidak hanya hidup di jaman sekarang, melainkan juga akan hidup di masa yang akan datang, entah itu hidup dalam sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan sebagainya. Maka dari itu, semua bukan hanya untuk kepentingan sendiri di jaman ini, tetapi juga harus menjaga serta merawat kelestariannya untuk kepentingan generasi yang mendatang. Buku ini dipersembahkan secara umum untuk semua orang yang mencintai keberagaman budaya dan peduli pada masa depan negeri yang berbudaya, beretika dan sanggup hidup mandiri di era modern ini dengan tetap memiliki kepribadian bangsa.
Multiverse analyses in fear conditioning research
Authors: Lonsdorf Tina B , Gerlicher Anna , Klingelhöfer-Jens Maren , Krypotos Angelos-Miltiadis
Published: March 2021

There is heterogeneity in and a lack of consensus on the preferred statistical analyses foranalyzing fear conditioning effects in light of a multitude of potentially equally justifiablestatistical approaches. Here, we introduce the concept of multiverse analysis for fearconditioning research. We also present a model multiverse approach specifically tailored tofear conditioning research and introduce the novel and easy to use R package ‘multifear’ thatallows to run all the models though a single line of code. Model specifications and datareduction approaches employed in the ‘multifear’ package were identified through arepresentative systematic literature search. The heterogeneity of statistical models identifiedincluded Bayesian ANOVA and t-tests as well as frequentist ANOVA, t-test as well as mixedmodels with a variety of data reduction approaches (i.e., number of trials, trial blocks,averages) as input. We illustrate the power of a multiverse analysis for fear conditioning databased on two pre-existing data sets with partial (data set 1) and 100% reinforcement rate(data set 2) by using CS discrimination in skin conductance responses (SCRs) during fearacquisition and extinction training as case examples. Both the effect size and the direction ofeffect was impacted by choice of the model and data reduction techniques. We anticipatethat an increase in multiverse-type of studies in the field of fear conditioning research andtheir extension to other outcome measures as well as data and design multiverse analyseswill aid the development of formal theories through the accumulation of empirical evidence.This may contribute to facilitated and more successful clinical translation.
When Happiness is Both Joy and Purpose: The Complexity of the Pursuit of Happiness and Well-Being is Related to Actual Well-Being
Authors: Krasko Julia , Intelisano Sabrina , Luhmann Maike
Published: March 2021

People differ in how they define and pursue happiness and well-being (HWB). Previous studies suggested that the best way to achieve a high level of well-being might be to pursue different facets of HWB simultaneously. We expand on this idea and introduce the concept of complexity of HWB definitions to describe how many HWB definitions people endorse simultaneously, and the complexity of HWB-related intentions to describe how many unique facets of HWB people intend to pursue in everyday life. To operationalize these novel concepts, we developed two parallel measures that integrate psychological and philosophical definitions of HWB. In two independent studies (total N = 542), exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed eight reliable and valid factors for both parallel scales: absence of negativity, positive attitude, tranquility, personal development, luck, joy and desires, purpose, and belonging. Complexity of HWB-related intentions was positively associated with all facets of well-being, whereas complexity of HWB definitions was only positively associated with some facets of well-being. HWB-related intentions and their complexity emerged as more important for the experience of well-being than HWB definitions and their complexity. These studies highlight the importance of a multifaceted conceptualization of HWB when investigating how the pursuit of HWB is related to actual levels of well-being.
Alexithymia and autistic traits as contributing factors to empathy difficulties in preadolescent children
Authors: Speyer Lydia Gabriela , Brown Ruth , Camus Lorna , Murray Aja Louise , Auyeung Bonnie
Published: March 2021

Recent evidence suggests that, contrary to traditional views, empathy difficulties may not be a core feature of autism; but are rather due to co-occurring alexithymia. Empathy, alexithymia and autistic traits have yet to be examined concurrently in children. Therefore, we examined the co-occurrence of empathy difficulties and alexithymia in 59 typically developing and 5 autistic children. Multiple measures (self-report, parent-report and a behavioural task) were used to evaluate empathy and to assess differences in self- and parent-reports using multiple regressions. Alexithymia was found to predict empathy significantly better than autistic traits, providing support for the alexithymia hypothesis. From a therapeutic perspective, results suggest autistic children who screen positive for elevated alexithymic traits may benefit from additional support targeting emotion identification.
Academic self-concept and achievement motivation among adolescent students in different learning environments: Does competence-support matter?
Authors: Kulakow Stefan
Published: March 2021

The present study tests the following: a) whether perceived competence supportfunctions as a mediator in the associations between academic self-concept and achievement motivation and b) how various learning environments shape these associations. A teacher- directed learning environment (TDL) and a student-centered approach, namely competence- based learning (CBL), were contrasted using latent mean comparison and multi-group structural equation modeling with indirect effects. This study is based on a sample of German students in early and middle adolescence (N = 1,153; MAgeT1 = 13.97, SD = 1.37; MAgeT2 = 14.27, SD = 1.25) in two waves (T1 = Autumn 2015 and T2 = Spring 2016). The results of the latent mean comparison indicate that students from schools with CBL perceive a higher level of academic self-concept compared to students from TDL environments. Moreover, multigroup structural equation modeling demonstrates that perceived competence support functions as a mediator in the association between academic self-concept and achievement motivation primarily for students from schools with CBL. Findings suggest that mostly students with a low level of academic self-concept benefit from CBL because this student- centered learning environment reduces the association between academic self-concept and achievement motivation through a high level of perceived competence support.
Predicted Earnings Losses from Graduating during COVID-19
Authors: Messacar Derek , Handler Tomasz , Frenette Marc
Published: March 2021

Poor labour market conditions at the start of a worker’s career can result in earnings losses for many years. The 2021 cohort of Canadian high school and post-secondary students have seen employment prospects diminish amid economic lockdowns to contain the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The goal of this article is to predict earnings losses for this cohort. We use Census of Population data to show that a 1 percent increase in unemployment at the time of graduation leads to a 1.5–4 percent average decrease in earnings. Then, using unemployment rate forecasts from various sources, we predict how this year’s graduating class is expected to fare. Our approach assumes previous recessions are informative about the effects of the current recession. We estimate that a typical 2021 graduate loses 5–12 percent of the amount they would have earned over the first few years if the pandemic had not occurred.
Analysis of application of biotechnologies to obtain high quality planting material of plants of the Salicaceae Mirb. family in vitro for creation of bioenergy plantations
Authors: Chornobrov O. Yu.
Published: March 2021

In conditions of a sharp reduction in the stocks of traditional fuels, it is important to find new efficient and renewable carbon-neutral energy sources. One of the most promising sources of renewable energy is the biomass of woody plants, in particular the family Willow (Salicaceae Mirb.). Traditionally, Salicaceae plants are propagated by generative and vegetative methods. Microclonal propagation, in contrast to traditional methods of reproduction, allows to obtain genetically homogeneous healthy planting material throughout the year. A significant number of biotechnological publications focus on the development of the optimal protocol for the reproduction of plants of the family Salicaceae, the study of the morphogenetic potential of tissues and optimizing their growth. However, the authors note the individually determined regenerative ability of plant material in vitro, which depends on a number of factors. The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of biotechnological research on the effectiveness (possibility) of obtaining high-quality planting material of plants of the family Salicaceae by tissue in vitro. For this purpose, we used the results of biotechnological studies of plant tissues of the family Salicaceae in vitro by foreign and domestic authors published in professional journals during 2010−2020. Research methods − analysis, comparison, synthesis, generalization. The analysis revealed that the sterilization regime of Salicaceae plant material depends on the type of explant, phenological phase and age of the donor plant. Step-by-step sterilization using mercury chloride, sodium hypochlorite and silver nitrate effectively neutralizes the exogenous biota of woody explants. The stage of active vegetation is the optimal period of isolation of explants. To obtain virus-free regenerating plants, it is advisable to use apical meristems, callus tissue − leaf blades, active regeneration − microshoots. Stable regeneration system, its type, multiplication factor of Salicaceae plants are genetically determined. For the introduction of plants in vitro, active proliferation, rooting, microclonal propagation, it is advisable to use nutrient media according to WPM (McCown & Lloyd, 1981) and MS (Murashige & Skoog, 1962). For regeneration of plants by direct morphogenesis and activation of growth of existing meristems of an explant to apply the environment with cytokinins (BAP (6-benzylaminopurine), kinetin or 2-isopentenyladenine (2-ip), for rooting − with auxins NAA (α-naphthylacetic), IBA (3-indolylbutyric acid) and IAA (β-indolyl-3-acetic acid). Further research is aimed at optimizing the propagation protocols of Salicaceae plants in vitro.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP RADIKALISME (Studi Penelitian Deskriptif di UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta)
Authors: Mahardika Rizky Eka , Assingkily Muhammad Shaleh , Kamala Izzatin
Published: March 2021

Da'wah, Jihad, and Islam are a partial correlation. Da'wah is seen differently by everyone, Similarly, jihad is always synonymous with acts of violence. Jihad is not a taboo in the present because it already existed in the time of Muhammad Saw.  Students become resource persons in research. The results of the study revealed that: 1. Da'wah is actually a da'wah that uses ethics of courtesy by ruling out acts of violence. In diversity is primary in preaching, not individuality. 2. Jihad in the teachings of Islam is to sacrifice one's body and soul in fighting for and upholding the teachings of Allah. However, many jihadis are misinterpreted that the act of defending religion with terrorists. 3. The perception that Islam is identical with the violence of views which is not justified in Islam because Islam itself is not a religion of violence but a tolerant religion. The perpetrators of radicalism are themselves individuals or groups not in the name of Islam.
PENGUATAN RECEPTIVE SKILLS SISWA MELALUI METODE UMMI PADA PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN DI MADRASAH
Authors: Hambali Hambali , Hurriyah Wardatul
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze and understand the strengthening of students' Receptive skills through the Ummi method in al-Qur'an learning in Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Miftahul Ulum, Bengkak, Wongsorejo, Banyuwangi. Strengthening students' Receptive skills has an important role in improving the skills of listening and reading the Qur'an through the Ummi method. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study. The technique of collecting data is done through; interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis is conducted circularly through the stages of presenting research data, data reduction, to the conclusion. The results showed that; The ummi method applied in the Miftahul Ulum Madrasah Ibtida’iyah, Wongsorejo, in order to improve students' Receptive skills competence in learning the Qur'an is very good. This is indicated by the development in aspects of reading the Qur'an of students, which includes aspects; children's fluency in reading the Qur'an, mastery of the knowledge of recitation, which is shown by the accuracy of "makhorijul huruf" students when reading the Qur'an, and the smoothness of students in reading the Qur'an. The implications of this study indicate that, a well-implemented and disciplined method will provide maximum and satisfying results.
ALGORITMA K-MEANS UNTUK MENDETEKSI FRAME PADA VIDEO ASLI DAN VIDEO TAMPERING
Authors: Sari Dewi Yunita
Published: March 2021

Sebuah video tersusun dari frame dalam jumlah yang banyak, Apabila terdapat frame-frame yang menunjukkan ketidakwajaran maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa file rekaman video tersebut telah mengalami tampering. Video yang telah mengalami tampering mengalami perubahan dari bentuk aslinya berupa penambahan atau perubahan video. Banyaknya kasus pemasalahan video asli yang di manipulasi menjadi video tampering maka peneliti mendeteksi keaslian video tersebut dengan menggunakan Algoritma K-Means. Fitur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa rangkaian frame dari sebuah video kemudian di proses dengan menampilkan clustering atau kelompok data Red Green Blue. Untuk menentukan centroid awal digunakan cara yaitu diambil nilai pixel dari Red Green Blue. Hasil yang dicapai antara frame video asli dan frame video tampering mempunyai nilai yang berbeda yaitu frame 4 pada video asli dengan jumlah pixel yang lebih sedikit dibanding dengan jumlah pixel pada video tampering.
Viability of Commodity Exchange in Bhutan: Assessing Challenges and Benefits
Authors: Gurung Amir , Choden Phuntsho , Daly S. , Singh K.B
Published: March 2021

This paper investigates the viability of commodity exchange in Bhutan and identifies its essential pre-conditions. Challenges and benefits are enumerated using exploratory and qualitative research with open-ended and semi-structured interviews. Bhutan represents an emerging South-Central Asian country successful emergence of which into the global arena in the last fifty years could serve as an example for other small and developing markets. The results of this study put challenges for farmers in two categories, before and after harvest. All post-harvest challenges can be addressed through an established commodity exchange and its three pre-conditions are essential to the development of commodity exchange in Bhutan.
The Influence of Brand Equity on Consumer Purchase Decisions at Starbucks
Authors: D Dilip , Sinha Rupesh , Wen Chin Pei , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Ching Choong Shu , Er Lew Ke , Agarwal Somya , Pandey Rudresh , Putra Theofilus Welyna , Sin Liem Gai , Yan Yap Wen
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to study the influence of brand equity on consumer purchase decisions at Starbucks. Specifically, we predicted the brand equity of Starbucks would definitely affect the consumer purchase decisions. We distributed survey questionnaire consisting of 4 major aspects of brand equity with purchase decision and the results collected were analysed in order to obtain a meaningful conclusion. For the implementing, we designed a conceptual framework and hypothesized the correlation among its constructs which are brand equity and purchase intention. All the hypothesis which are tested based on the brand equity and consumer purchase decisions was accepted. The results showed that brand equity has a positive influence on consumer purchase decisions.
Analysis the Effect of Product Quality and Price on Purchase Decision (Case Study of Adidas India, Indonesia, and Malaysia)
Authors: Pandey Rudresh , Reddy L. Sudershan , Chaudary Vidush , Widyawati Venny Tezaryning , Sin Liem Gai , Bin Mohd Ghazali Muhammad Khairul Amali , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Bin Ibrahim Muhammad Firdaus , Bin Ahmad Fadzeil Muhammad Zulhusni , Binti Mohamed Nur Azwanie
Published: March 2021

Exercising can be an activity to maintain human health. Adidas is a company providing sports equipment and accessories with high quality located in more than 100 countries around the world. This research aims to understand and analyze the effect of product quality and price on the purchase decision of Adidas India, Indonesia, and Malaysia. This research uses a quantitative method, which is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) based on the data collected from the questionnaires with 100 respondents. The results of this research show product quality and price partially affect purchase decision, product quality and price simultaneously or collectively affect purchase decision. The contribution proportion of Adidas product quality and price on the customers' purchase decision is 50.1%.
How Grab Becomes One of the Greatest Start-ups in South-East Asia
Authors: Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Mohd Rusdi Syahidatul A’fifah , Mokhtar Siti Sarah , Muhamad Ridzuan Siti Aisyah , Amni Abdullah Siti Aishah
Published: March 2021

Headquartered in Singapore, Grab is a multinational ride-hailing company in Southeast Asia. Grab's service has been classified by the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) under what they defined as Transportation Network Company (TNC). They use cloud-based mobile technology to provide ride-hailing and logistics, food delivery, paying bills, and others. The study aims to analyze how Grab becomes one of the greatest start-ups in South-East Asia. This study began with gathering information about Grab's factors in start-ups while operating towards their mission. Grab's mission is to solve people's problems to drive Southeast Asia forward and deliver a positive social impact for hundreds of millions of people. Grab has served helpful services for users as they had mastered the super apps.
Linking Brain Biology to Intellectual Endowment: A Review on the Associations of Human Intelligence With Neuroimaging Data
Authors:   Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Dizaji Aslan , Hebling Vieira Bruno ,   Inbrain Lab, Department of Physics, FFCLRP, University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil., Khodaei Mohmmad Reza ,   Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Ashrafi Mahnaz ,   Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Parham Elahe ,   Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Hossein-Zadeh Gholam Ali ,   Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Salmon Carlos Ernesto Garrido ,   Inbrain Lab, Department of Physics, FFCLRP, University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil., Soltanian Zadeh Hamid ,   Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2021

Human intelligence has always been a fascinating subject for scientists. Since the inception of Spearman’s general intelligence in the early 1900s, there has been significant progress towards characterizing different aspects of intelligence and its relationship with structural and functional features of the brain. In recent years, the invention of sophisticated brain imaging devices using Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI) and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) has allowed researchers to test hypotheses about neural correlates of intelligence in humans.This review summarizes recent findings on the associations of human intelligence with neuroimaging data. To this end, first, we review the literature that has related brain morphometry to intelligence. Next, we elaborate on the applications of DWI and resting-state fMRI on the investigation of intelligence. Then, we provide a survey of literature that has used multimodal DWI-fMRI to shed light on intelligence. Finally, we discuss the state-of-the-art of individualized prediction of intelligence from neuroimaging data and point out future strategies. Future studies hold promising outcomes for machine learning-based predictive frameworks using neuroimaging features to estimate human intelligence.
Serum Eicosapentaenoic and Arachidonic Acids Concentration and Cognitive Function in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Authors:   Neurosciences Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Yoosefee Sadegh , Rahimi Maryam ,   Neurosciences Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Razavinia Fatemeh Sadat ,   Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Vahedian Mostafa ,   Research Center for Environmental Pollutants, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Bagheri Ahmad Reza ,   Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Recent studies have shown that Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs), including Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), and Arachidonic Acid (AA), are associated with cognitive functions in patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Nevertheless, controversial results have been reported, too. The current study aimed to clarify the association of serum EPA and AA levels with cognitive decline in an Iranian sample with CAD. Methods: We evaluated cognitive function with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), in relation to serum levels of EPA and AA, in 179 CAD patients. The associations between the MMSE and MoCA scores and the other demographic parameters were evaluated. Results: Patients with CAD generally had mild cognitive impairment. But we could not find any significant correlation between PUFAs and cognitive function. However, BMI was associated with EPA/MoCA; age was associated with MMSE/MoCA and BMI. Finally, the correlation between sex and MMSE/MoCA was significant. Conclusion: Subjects generally had mild cognitive impairment, but we could not find any significant correlation between serum EPA and AA levels with cognitive function.