bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creaciones (in)humanas. Alteraciones y suplantaciones del ser humano en el cine español
Authors: Madrid Brito Débora , Camporesi Valeria
Published: January 2023

El libro de Débora Madrid explora, analiza, y cuestiona la extraña historia (reciente) de la ciencia ficción cinematográfica en España navegando con pulso firme en un mar agitado por esas dos perspectivas. Y allí hay que colocar el primero de sus aciertos: nos ayuda a comprender por qué es importante seguir estudiando los aconteceres del pasado, explorar nuevas fuentes, mirar con lupa casos concretos, y dar voz a pequeñas circunstancias. Es allí donde se encuentra la complejidad de la historia social de la cultura, son esos detalles los que desafían nuestros esquemas, y nos permiten comprender cómo avanzar en el conocimiento, y aportar nuevas ideas al análisis de nuestro entorno. Pero hay más. En su relato, descubrimos, o re-visitamos, muchos protagonistas olvidados, películas a las que no se había dado importancia, hechos, y circunstancias que se pensaban irrelevantes por no responder a ningún canon aceptado. Y eso, en sí, aunque no tuviera las implicaciones mencionadas arriba, ya es otro mérito. Hace falta rigor, apego al detalle, capacidad de escucha para hacerlo. No parece descabellado pensar que es solo en el marco de una tesis doctoral que es posible concebir algo parecido: un trabajo de años, en el que la determinación de la curiosidad intelectual se mezcla con la paciencia y el respeto hacia lo que ya se ha hecho, el espíritu de aventura con las pausas de reflexión, la convicción con las dudas. Todo esto, ya pulido, repensado y asentado es lo que se encuentra encerrado en las páginas de este libro. Dicho en pocas palabras, es un libro del que se aprende mucho, que divierte, y que hace pensar. No creo que se pueda pedir más. Valeria Camporesi
Amigos maestros
Authors: Romero Tobar Leonardo
Published: January 2023

Podemos aprender mucho en la relación personal y más todavía si el otro es un escritor que nos habla de sus trabajos literarios. El libro Maestros Amigos lo dediqué a comentar mis deudas y mis aprendizajes con los expertos que me habían enseñado a profundizar en mis lecturas. Aquí converso con escritores de mi edad que me han enseñado mucho con su amistad y al leer sus obras. Este libro Amigos Maestros es como el anterior, una publicación “re-publicanda”, es decir una reedición de textos míos ya publicados pero ampliados con correcciones y añadidos. Como se indica en el “Preámbulo”, el autor inició su comunicación con las obras literarias en las primeras lecturas burgalesas de clásicos y modernos que realizó en sus cursos juveniles de Lengua y Literatura, una etapa en la que, además, compartía sus lecturas escolares con compañeros de su edad que también echaban su cuarto a espadas en los comentarios a lo que leíamos. Llegado a la Universidad y en los años que vinieron después fue leyendo y, en muchos, casos, tratando personalmente a escritores. De algunos coronados por la fama se habla en el libro Maestros Amigos. En el presente libro se teje una revisión lectora con textos publicados en los años en que se hilvanaba la biografía del autor. En su docencia universitaria. Así pues, este volumen es un libro autobiográfico de crítica literaria en el que la creación poética y la narrativa ocupan el lugar más destacado. Su primer capítulo está dedicado a describir diacrónicamente lo que han sido los álbumes desde su origen en la Antigüedad clásica hasta llegar a las colecciones de discos que hasta hace pocos años realizaban los aficionados a la música. Esta marca albumística de reunión colectiva de distintos escritores se proyecta en el conjunto del libro en el que su autor ofrece un diálogo con algunos autores de los que ha ido conociendo y tratando en sus etapas de docencia universitaria a los que dedica capítulos monográficos y a los que suma la consideración de un erudito y algún periodista: Francisco Aguilar Piñal, Maria Isabel Hernández Prieto, Javier y Juan José Coy, Cándido Pérez Gállego, Juan Carlos Rodríguez, Santiago Rodríguez Santerbás, Antonio Colinas, Luis Mateo Díez, Diego Martínez Torrón, José Giménez Corbatón, María Antonia Martín Zorraquino y Jesús Rubio. Cierran el libro dos capítulos dedicados a grupos de escritores más jóvenes enraizados en Aragón y en la cabeza de Castilla la Vieja. Viejos en el primer libro y jóvenes en este segundo trazan implícitamente el relato de una autobiografía.
ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN DEWAN PERTIMBANGAN PRESIDEN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA 1945
Authors: Deska Fitri Sesi , Bustanuddin Bustanuddin
Published: January 2023

tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat kedudukan Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden dalam struktur ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif.
FUNGSI WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH DALAM MENYELENGGARAKAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Yanti Yuni , Johan Nasution Bahder
Published: January 2023

Pemerintah daerah terdiri dari Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah sebagai pemegang pemerintahan tertinggi di daerah, pemerintahan daerah diatur dalam Pasal 18 Undang – Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945. Akan tetapi dalam Pasal 18 ayat (4) disebutkan bahwa Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota masing – masing sebagai kepala pemerintahan daerah provinsi, kabupaten, dan kota dipilih secara demokratis. Tidak ada sama sekali mengatur tentang keberadaan Wakil Kepala Daerah. Selain tidak diaturnya Fungsi Wakil Kepala Daerah dalam konstitusi bahkan dalam Pasal 66 dan pasal 67 Undang - Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah hanya mengatur tentang tugas dan kewajiban Wakil Kepala Daerah, tidak ada mengatur tentang kewenangan Wakil Kepala Daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative yaitu ditekankan pada penggunaan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, baik berupa Undang – Undang dan teori – teori hukum. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Fngsi Wakil Kepala Daerah tidaklah inkonstitusional, pengaturan. Tugas dan wewenanang wakil kepala daerah bersifat umum kekuasaan penuh ada di tangan kepala daerah dan akhirnya memunculkan rasa takut wakil dalam bertindak. Dimana dalam menjalankan tugas tersebut wakil kepala daerah bertanggungjawab kepada kepala daerah. Hal ini menunjukkan Fungsi wakil kepala daerah tidak setara dengan kepala daerah dan bahkan menyiratkan posisi sebagai subordinate, sedangkan dalam proses penentuan calon kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah ditentukan dalam satu paket pencalonan yang mana menempatkan bahwa calon wakil kepala daerah memiliki kedudukan yang setara dengan calon kepala daerah. Kedudukan Wakil Kepala Daerah tidaklah sekuat Kepala Daerah, dapat dikatakan bahwa tugas dan wewenang Wakil Kepala Daerah sangatlah minim dan hampir tergantung pada kearifan Kepala Daerah untuk memberikan tugas dan wewenang kepada Wakil Kepala Daerah.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PROSEDUR PEMBERHENTIAN PRESIDEN DAN/ATAU WAKIL PRESIDEN DALAM MASA JABATAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945
Authors: Dinarta Diki , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui idealnya pemberhentian Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden dalam masa jabatan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 dan mengetahui implikasi tindak lanjut dari adanya ketentuan mengenai pemberhentian Presiden dan/ atau Wakil Presiden dalam masa jabatanyang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Tipe penelitian skripsi ini adalah merupakan penelitian hukum Yuridis Normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Proses pengambilan keputusan untuk dapat dilakukannya pemberhentian presiden dan atau wakil presiden dalam masa jabatan itu sendiri harus melibatkan yaitu Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR), Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR). prosedur pemberhentian presiden tentunya ada yang berpendapat bahwa tata cara pemberhentian presiden sudah ideal dan tidak perlu dirubah atau ditambahkan kembali, namun bagi sebagian pendapat termasuk penulis prosedur pemberhentian presiden masih banyak celah untuk legislatif mudah memberhentikan atau tidak mudah memberhentikan presiden karna memang nuansa politik lebih kental daripada penegakan hukumnya sendiri.
ANALISIS TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMANTAUAN ORANG ASING
Authors: Maria Diana , Ansorullah Ansorullah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan terhadap tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah dalam pemantauan orang asing; 2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implikasi hukum terhadap tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah dalam pemantauan orang asing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) pengaturan terhadap tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah dalam pemantauan orang asing bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah tidak diketemukan mengenai ketentuan tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah dalam pemantauan orang asing.  Dalam Pasal 4 Permendagri Nomor 49 Tahun 2010 tentang Pedoman Pemantauan Orang Asing dan Organisasi Masyarakat Asing di Daerah, tidak ditentukan secara jelas dan tegas ruang lingkup atau tugas yang dimaksud apakah disesuaikan dengan tugas dan fungsi gubernur dan tugas fungsi Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Provinsi; 2) implikasi hukum terhadap tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah dalam pemantauan orang asing mengacu 3 (tiga) aspek yaitu pendekatan konsep dan yuridis, kelembagaan dan aspek administrasi.

 

 

Kata Kunci:  Tanggung Jawab, Pemerintah Daerah, Pemantauan Orang Asing.
Analisis Legitimasi Campur Tangan Kemanusiaan: Sorotan Terhadap Prinsip-Prinsip Asas Undang-Undang Antarabangsa
Authors: Md Ramzan Muhammad Fahmi , Abdul Rahman Mohamad Zaidi , Mohd Daud Nurfarhana
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the legitimacy of humanitarian intervention as an international doctrine that has often provoked debate among international legal thinkers. It is a controversial concept in international relations because considered violated the basic provisions and principles of international law enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations (UN), namely the principle of sovereignty, the principle of non-intervention and the principle of non-use of force. However, the results of the analysis found that humanitarian intervention is in fact not contrary to those basic principles and even has a strong enough legitimacy to be implement. Thus, this article attempts to reveal and refute the arguments put forward by critics regarding the legitimacy of humanitarian intervention by bringing a qualitative descriptive analysis along with textual interpretation to evaluate and interpret the relevant legal text in detail.
Analisis Manhaj Ilmu Rasm dalam Surah Al-Baqarah: Kajian Manuskrip Al-Quran MSS 4322 Karangan Pangeran Jimat
Authors: Che Omar Siti Azwanie , Ariffin Sedek
Published: January 2023

Rasm is a learn about the writing of the mushaf al-Quran specifically either in writing, pronunciation or the forms of letters used. The purpose is as a guide to the next copyist of the Qur'an so that his writing does not deviate from the writings of the companions of the Prophet SAW. The main focus of this study is to analyze the manhaj rasm found in surah al-Baqarah from the manuscript al-Quran MSS 4322 collection of the National Library of Malaysia. Manuscript al-Quran MSS 4322 is a handwritten by Pangeran Jimat in Madura, Indonesia. Pangeran Jimat was a sultan who ruled Madura in the 17th century AD. This study was conducted through a philological approach. The method used throughout this study is the method of data collection through documentation method that is by analyzing the text of the Qur'an MSS 4322. The findings show that the analysis of official knowledge in the manuscript of the Qur'an MSS 4322 clearly shows the writing of official knowledge of the manuscript al-Quran MSS 4322 does not take the main view, Abu Dawud Sulayman al-Najah as the opinion in the mushaf of Madinah and the second view of Abu Amr Uthman bin Sa'id al-Dani represents the view of the mushaf of the Libyan Jamahiriyah. Especially, in setting seven methods in Uthman official writing, namely hadhf alif, ziyadah alif, ziyadah waw, ziyadah ya and words that contain two or more readings. All in all, more to the writing of the Imla’i rasm except only on the determination of the method of hadhf alif on ha tanbih, hadhf alif on the noun isim, ibdal alif on waw, wasl, fasl and the use of hamzah wasal and hamzah qata ’only using the Ottoman rasm. The findings of this study, the author proposes that this study can be done continuously on other surah in the manuscript of the Qur'an MSS 4322, especially aspect rasm. Therefore, this manuscript of the Qur'an is a great manuscript that will enhance the dignity and writings of previous scholars academically and more authoritatively to the digital generation, especially in the field of the Qur'an.
Aplikasi Ilmu Ādāb al-Baḥth wa al-Munāẓarah dalam Isu Ru’yah Allāh
Authors: Saful Amin Mohd Saiful Aqil Naim , Syed Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi
Published: January 2023

The issue of ru’yah Allāh is an issue of belief that has long been a place in the debate stage of scholars across sects and streams since the second century of Hijrah. Among the sects that are the main rivals of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā'ah sect on this issue is al-Mu'tazilah who deny the necessity of ru’yah Allāh either in this world or in the hereafter by using the argument of revelation, reason and language. This issue is very important to pay attention to because it involves an important faith debate. Scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā'ah wa al-Jamā'ah such as al-Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ash'arī (d. 323 H), Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī (d. 505 H), Sa' ad al-Dīn al-Taftāzānī (d. 792 H) and Muḥammad al-Sanūsī (d. 895 H) interacted with them in the form of dialectic and debate centered on the methodology of ādāb al-baḥth wa al-munāẓarah science. Therefore, this study was written to examine the application of ādāb al-baḥth knowledge practiced by the scientist in the issue of ru'yah Allāh to identify the significance of this knowledge in arguing and upholding the truth. This study goes through the process of content analysis of scholarly documents in the science of faith to obtain relevant information. The study found that the methods applied have an important role in disentangling the arguments used, unraveling the errors in arguments and proving the truth of a claim related to the issue of ru’yah Allāh thus helping to break arguments that contradict the Quran and the Sunnah.
Kefahaman Pelajar Akademi Pengajian Islam Universiti Malaya Terhadap Sifat 20
Authors: Zainal Abidin Mohd Syukri , Aznan Nur Farah Nabihah , Abd. Latif Faizuri
Published: January 2023

Sifat 20 is part of the perfection sifat for Allah SWT who is infinite. It is obligatory to be known by every mukallaf along with detailed evidence. A correct knowledge and understanding of sifat 20 will confirm the obligation of worship and other benevolent deeds in addition to instilling nobility in behavior. However, with the influence of Western ideas and dogmas that are growing today as well as postmodern era, the understanding of society towards sifat 20 seems to be fading even among students with a background in Islamic studies. Therefore, this article will review the understanding of students of the Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya (APIUM) towards sifat 20. This article uses a questionnaire survey that was distributed to 170 students from various fields of study and departments. The questionnaire was analyzed descriptively using SPSS software to see the results of the collected data. The results found that APIUM students have a positive understanding of sifat 20. However, this article also suggests that programs related to the study of Islamic creed, especially the study of sifat 20, continue to be actively implemented despite being in the millennium. A more efficient teaching approach should be applied to be compatible with the development of Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0).
Politicization of Religion and Religionization of Politics in Islam: The Madkhaliyah and Surūriyah Narratives as Case-Studies
Authors: Arikewuyo Nafiu Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The interplay between religion and politics is of particular interest to sociologists and historians. On many accounts, the state has often used religion as a sacred weapon to promote its political legitimacy while religion on the other hand has used the reigning power to impose its doctrine on the masses. This manifestation has featured in the historical development of Muslim scholarship and political ascendancy respectively. Against this backdrop, this study examines the aforementioned feature in the contemporary Muslim narratives using the Madkhaliyah and Surūriyah trends as case studies. The study adopts historical and analytical methods of research. It reveals that the rise of the Surūriyah trend in Saudi constitutes a formidable threat to the political interests of the ruling dynasty; hence, the resort to its persecution by the state authorities. The theology of the Madkhaliyah group is opposed to political reformation, opposition, and awareness and it promotes a peaceful society under an unchecked tyrannical system.
Use of Bioconversion Products Using Lactic Acid Bacteria (Lactobacillus Casei) on Consumption of Organic Ingredient Components of Heat Goat Bean Rations
Authors: Chairul  , Fatmawati  , Wulan Sri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsumsi komponen bahan organik ransum kambing betina pakan hasil fermentasi tongkol jagung yang menggunakan bakteri asam laktat (Lactobacillus casei). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan September - November 2021. Ternak yang digunakan berjumlah 15 ekor kambing kacang betina umur ± 10 bulan dengan kisaran bobot badan 10 - 12 kg. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik dengan 3 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Perlakuan yang diberikan sebagai yaitu: P0 = Konsentrat tanpa Lactobacillus casei (Lc); P1 = Penggunaan 1 ml Lactobacillus casei (Lc)/kg konsentrat; P2 = penggunaan 1,5 ml Lactobacillus casei (Lc)/kg konsentrat serta hijauan Panicum sarmentosum Roxb secara ad- libitum. Peubah yang diamati adalah konsumsi bahan organik yaitu protein kasar, serat kasar, lemak kasar, dan BETN. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pakan hasil biokonversi yang menggunakan bakteri asam laktat (Lactobacillus casei) memperlihatkan pengaruh tidak nyata (p>0,05) terhadap konsumsi komponen bahan organik (Protein Kasar, Serat Kasar, Lemak Kasar dan BETN) ransum ternak kambing kacang betina.
Effect of Using Beluntas Leaf Flour (Pluchea indica Less) on the Performance of Arabic Chicken (Gallus turcicus)
Authors: Tantu Rizal Y. , Setiawan Neno , Sulistiawati Dwi
Published: January 2023

Ketersediaan ransum merupakan faktor yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan suatu usaha peternakan. Ayam mengkonsumsi ransum untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi bagi berlangsungnya proses-proses biologis untuk pertumbuhan. Daun beluntas yang mudah tumbuh dan banyak  terdapat di Indonesia dapat menjadi alternatif yang dapat dimasukkan dalam komposisi pakan untuk ayam. Pemanfaatan daun beluntas secara tradisional  pada umumnya sebagai  penambah nafsu  makan dan  membantu  pencernaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa ayam  arab (Gallus turcicus) umur 48 minggu setelah diberikan tambahan tepungdaun beluntas (Pluchea indica Less) dalam ransum. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan dengan rincian R0 = 100% ransum kontrol (0% tepung daun beluntas), R1 = R0 + 2,5% tepung daun beluntas, R2 = R0 +5% tepung daun beluntas,  R3 = R0 +7,5% tepung daun beluntas, R4 = R0 +10% tepung daun beluntas. Parameter yang diukur yaitu, pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi ransum, dan konversi ransum. Hasil Analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung daun beluntas (Pluchea indica Less) dalam ransum ayam arab (Gallus turcicus) berpengaruh tidak nyata (p>0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi ransum dan konversi ransum. Hasil konversi ransum terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan R1 dengan nilai konversi ransum 12,4 yang mengandung tepung daun beluntas 2,5%. Kemudian, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan feed cost, pemberian ransum yang terdiri dari ransum basal 97,5% dan tepung daun beluntas 2,5% memiliki cost yang paling rendah.
Implementasi Akad Wakalah Bil Ujrah pada Pembayaran Rekening Listrik
Authors: Nur Musayadah  , Asiah Wati
Published: January 2023

This individual payment actually makes it easier for people to make electricity bill payment transactions without going out of the house, especially for people who do not travel for certain reasons. The author's background in this study is the public unrest where the author examines the payment of electricity bills through individuals with different ujrah. The formulation of the problem that then arises is how to implement electricity bill payments through individuals in Dukuh Panggilan when reviewed with DSN MUI Fatwa No. 113/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Wakalah Bill Ujrah. The purpose of the study is to identify the payment of electricity bills in terms of the Fatwa of DSN MUI No. 113/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Wakalah Bill Ujrah. The research method used is a qualitative method that takes the type of field research, data collection techniques are carried out using observations and interviews. Observations were made as non-participant observers. The results of this study are individuals as representatives in paying electricity bills in Dukuh Panggilan have an important role because of the convenience of residents in paying, especially for society. The existence of ujrah/fees that are not the same from person to person or month to month, also there is no transparency of the amount of ujrah which creates uncertainty, resulting in incompatibility with DSN MUI Fatwa No. 113/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Wakalah Bill Ujrah. So it is necessary to agree on the amount of ujrah by both parties in order to reach an agreement, so that the contract can be carried out properly.
Konsep Kafā’ah dalam Pernikahan Syarifah dengan Non Sayyid
Authors: Safiul Anam  , Mokh. Yahya
Published: January 2023

There are hundreds of families of the grandchildren of the Prophet Muhammad.  who live in Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta.  Among them are the Habib Ali al Habsy Family, such as Habib Anis al Habsyi, and his father Habib Alwi bin Ali al Habsy.  In Pasar Kliwon District there are sharif and syarifah associations, from the data obtained in the field in the last 5 years there have been 25 marriages between syarifah and nonsyarif.  Besides that, in Kliwon Market there is also an organization of the Rabithah Alawiyah Branch Leadership Council.  This study aims to identify and describe the conditions or cases of marriage between sharifah and non-syarif in the Kliwon market in Surakarta and to describe the implementation of kafā’ah in the prohibition of marriage between sharifah and non-syarif according to Habaib Pasar Kliwon Surakarta and to explain Islamic law and positive law reviews of the concept  kafā’ah towards the Alawiyyin family which was carried out by the people of Pasar Kliwon District, Surakarta. This type of research is a type of field research using primary and secondary data. The data collection technique was carried out using observation, interviews, documentation studies and literature studies, all of which answered research problems regarding the implementation of kafā’ah in the prohibition of marriage between sharifah and non-syarif. According to the majority view of Habaib, Pasar Kliwon sub-district, a sharifah is not allowed to marry a non-syarif because they are considered not to be in the same league and for her, the descendants of Rasulullah SAW have the glory and virtue that not everyone has. Therefore, the kafā’ah problem is of great concern to the habaib of Pasar Kliwon.
Pengaruh Kekuatan Sosial Dan Politik Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Prakoso Abdul Rahman
Published: January 2023

The formation of laws and regulations in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 which was updated by Law Number 15 of 2019. One of the legal products made by the legislature is Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the State Capital. The process of ratifying the Draft Law on the State Capital was only carried out 40 days after the DPR formed a Special Committee for the Draft IKN Law on December 7 2021. Community participation was not involved much in the drafting of this law. The political configuration in Indonesia is run democratically through people's representatives to express criticism of the government. Political influence underlies the speedy passage of Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the State Capital. The majority of factions in the Indonesian House of Representatives approved and accepted with a note to ratify the IKN Law. Social considerations to pass the Law on the State Capital because the urgency of the Jakarta area is too heavy as the center of government, business center, trade center, financial center and service center.
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Praktek Pre Order Album Kpop Pada Akun Instagram “Allaboutmerch.Kpop”
Authors: Rossy Akbar Fitriana  , Masjupri
Published: January 2023

Kpop album pre-order is buying and selling music albums from South Korea by ordering and paying in advance. Instagram account “allaboutmerch.kpop”, an that pre-orders kpop albums, but there are several pre-order albums with incomplete specifications. The purposes of this study are to find out the practice of buying and selling pre-order kpop albums on "Allaboutmerch.kpop" Instagram account, and find out the perspective of Syaria Economic Law on the practice of pre-ordering kpop albums on "Allaboutmerch.kpop" Instagram account. This research method used is qualitative research with field research methods. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis uses Miles and Huberman model are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the practice of buying and selling pre-orders on the Instagram account “allaboutmerch.kpop” is a type of buying and selling istiṣna’, based on the object namely albums, in every post on the Instagram account “allaboutmerch.kpop” there are several pre-order albums that do not have the same specifications. So that after being analyzed based on a review of sharia economic law, this sale and purchase didn’t fulfill the terms and conditions to the fullest
Bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax as a late complication of COVID-19, a clinical case report
Authors: Naghavi Fakhri , Ghiasvand Fereshteh , Moradi Maryam
Published: January 2023

Bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax can occur as a late complication in
patients with COVID-19 even without any history of mechanical
ventilation. Here, we are presenting a patient with mild COVID-19
pneumonia with a left massive pneumothorax in the third week of the
hospitalization, and the addition of right pneumothorax as well.
No correlation between anti-drug antibodies and therapeutic response in Tunisian patients with chronic inflammatory diseases treated by TNF blockers
Authors: Bouden Selma , Laadhar Lilia , Messaoud Meriam Ben , Soua Jihen , Rouached Leila , I Ayadi , Saidane Olfa , Tekaya Aicha Ben , Mahmoud Ines , Tekaya Rawdha , Sahli Hela , Cheour Elhem , S Belakha , Rekik Sonia , M Fekih , Kallel Mohamed Hedi , Abdelmoula Leila , Sellami Kallel
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) blockers such as
infliximab (IFX) and adalimumab (ADA) had significantly changed the
course of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA),
spondyloarthritis (SpA) and Crohn’s disease (CD). However, about 30% of
patients do not respond to these treatments. This lack of response may
be due to the formation of antibodies against these drugs (anti-drug
antibodies: ADAbs). The aim of this study was to determine the
prevalence ADAbs against IFX and ADA, and the trough serum concentration
of IFX and ADA in RA, SpA or CD patients and to assess their impact on
the therapeutic response. METHODS: A cross sectional, multi-centric
study was conducted including patients with RA, SpA or CD treated with
IFX or ADA as a first biotherapy for at least 6 months. ADAbs and trough
levels were measured by an Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
RESULTS: 137 patients were included (37 RA, 53 SpA and 47 CD). ADAbs
were positive in 40% of cases for IFX and 25% for ADA. They were
positive in 39% of SpA, 35% of RA, and 21% of CD. The presence of
ADAbs was inversely correlated to the trough levels of IFX and ADA
during RA (p=0.01 and p<0.0001), SpA (p<0.01 and
p<0.0001) and CD (p=0.001 and p=0.04). For all pathologies,
the presence of ADAbs was not correlated with disease activity.
CONCLUSION: In our study, the presence of ADAb and low trough levels
seem to not affect the therapeutic response in patients on TNF alpha
antagonists.
Disseminated Aspergillus citrinoterreus and Concurrent Localized Dermal Phaeohyphomycosis in a Dog
Authors: Sender David , Hulsey Benjamin , Cañete-Gibas Connie , Wiederhold Nathan , Lee Keun , Finley Abigail , Cruz Catherine , White Mary
Published: January 2023

A 5-year-old Staffordshire terrier mix being treated for immune-mediated
hemolytic anemia was diagnosed with concurrent disseminated Aspergillus
citrinoterreus and localized Curvularia lunata infections. This case
highlights the potential development of multiple concurrent
opportunistic fungal infections, and it is the first reported case of
Aspergillus citrinoterreus infection in a dog.
Intensity of herbivory correlates with stronger constitutive and weaker induced defenses for non-native plant species -- another mechanism for EICA?
Authors: Sun Xiao , Sun Yumei , Cao Xueyao , Zhai Xincong , Callaway Ray , Wan Jinlong , Flory S. Luke , Huang Wei , Ding Jianqing
Published: January 2023

Non-native plants are typically released from specialist enemies in new
ranges, but continue to be attacked by generalists, but whether they
shift relative allocation to constitutive or induced defenses is
unknown. We compared herbivory on co-occurring native and non-native
species and also constitutive and induced defenses. Non-natives suffered
less damage than natives and constitutive defenses of non-natives was
lower than that of native congeners, whereas induced defense was the
opposite. The strength of constitutive defenses for a species was
correlated with the intensity of herbivory experienced, for non-natives,
whereas induced defenses showed the reverse. The defenses of natives
were not related to herbivory pressure. Finally, the strength of induced
defenses correlated positively with growth, suggesting a novel mechanism
for the evolution of increased competitive ability. These results expand
our understanding of fundamental tradeoffs in constitutive and induced
defenses and provide novel insight into how herbivory pressure affects
defense allocation.
Decreased concentrations of quetiapine in plasma of patients under co-medication with metamizole
Authors: Watermeyer Fabian , Gaebler Arnim Johannes , Neuner Irene , Haen Ekkehard , Hiemke Christoph , Schoretsanitis Georgios , Paulzen Michael
Published: January 2023

Objective: Metamizole is quite an old drug with analgesic, antipyretic
and spasmolytic properties. Recent findings have shown that it may
induce several cytochrome P450 enzymes, especially CYP3A4 and CYP2B6.
The clinical relevance of these properties is uncertain. We aimed to
unravel potential pharmacokinetic interactions between metamizole and
the CYP3A4 substrate quetiapine. Methods: Plasma concentrations of
quetiapine from a large therapeutic drug monitoring database were
analyzed. Two groups of 33 patients, either receiving quetiapine as a
monotherapy (without CYP modulating co-medications) or with
concomitantly applied metamizole were compared addressing a potential
impact of metamizole on the metabolism of quetiapine being reflected in
differences of plasma concentrations of quetiapine and dose-adjusted
plasma concentrations (C/D). Results: Patients co-medicated with
metamizole showed significantly lower plasma concentrations of
quetiapine (median 45.2 ng/mL, Q1=15.5; Q3=90.5 vs. 92.0 ng/mL, Q1=52.3;
Q3=203.8, p=0.003). Accordingly, plasma concentrations of quetiapine in
the control group were more than twice of those in the metamizole group
(+103% higher). The dose-adjusted plasma concentrations were 69 %
lower in the co-medication group (p=0.001). Conclusions: The combination
of metamizole and quetiapine leads to significantly lower drug
concentrations of quetiapine, most likely via an induction of cytochrome
P450 CYP3A4 by metamizole. Clinicians have to consider the risk of
adverse drug reactions, especially treatment failure under quetiapine
when adding metamizole.
ANTITACHYCARDIA PACING: OPTIMAL PROGRAMMING AND PREDICTION OF EFFICACY FOR THE TREATMENT OF VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS. STATE OF THE ART AND PERSPECTIVE.
Authors: Avolio Luca , Zappulla Paolo , Valenti Noemi , Presti Marco Lo , Sollano Giuseppe , Marsala Marco , Grazia Angelo Di , Dugo Daniela , Platania Francesco , Pruiti Paola , Tamburino Corrado , Calvi Valeria
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Antitachycardia pacing (ATP) is one of the
therapies provided by an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias (VA). Successful ATP leads
to avoidance of shock, that is related to an increase in mortality and
morbidity. Methods and Results: A total of 63 documents have been
obtained by using the key term “Antitachycardia pacing” in PubMed,
focusing on optimal ATP and ICD programing to reduce inappropriate or
avoidable therapies, predictive factors of ATP efficacy and latest
technologies and devices still in experimentation. Conclusions:
Antitachycardia pacing confirms to be a good therapeutic tool to
interrupt ventricular arrhythmias. An optimal ICD programming could lead
to the reduction of inappropriate or avoidable ATP therapies.
Furthermore, a better knowledge in predictive factors of ATP efficacy
not only could better orient physicians on the device to implant, but
also could allow for a better arrhythmic risk stratification.
Association of Vitamin B12 and Folate Deficiency with Vasovagal Syncope: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Aminorroaya Arya , Vasheghani-Farahani Ali , Tavolinejad Hamed , Aryan Zahra , Yadangi Somayeh , Bozorgi Ali , sadeghian saeed , Boroumand Mohammadali , Yunesian Masud , Tajdini Masih
Published: January 2023

Aims: There is some clinical evidence of the association
between vitamin B12 deficiency and vasovagal syncope (VVS) in pediatric
patients. We aimed to investigate the possible association of vitamin
B12 and folate deficiency with VVS in adults. Methods: In this
case-control study, we included adult patients with VVS who presented to
our tertiary syncope unit for a head-up tilt table test as the case
group. We selected age- and sex-matched individuals without any history
of syncope from the population-based Tehran Cohort Study as the control
group. The exclusion criteria included but were not restricted to taking
vitamin B supplements, carbamazepine, or phenobarbital, and sleeve
gastrectomy. We measured and compared serum levels of vitamin B12,
folate, and homocysteine. Results: From February 2020 to
February 2021, we included 44 patients in the case group, matched with
44 controls, with a mean age of 37.9 years and 23 (52.3%) females in
each group. There was no statistically significant difference between
the study groups regarding vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, or their
serum levels. The serum level of vitamin B12 was remarkably lower in
patients with frequent VVS (≥3 lifetime episodes) compared to patients
with infrequent VVS (<3 lifetime episodes) [233.8 (80.7)
versus 305.2 (118.1) pg/mL; P=0.042] and this association remained
significant after adjustment for possible confounders (P=0.026).
Conclusion: We found no association between vitamin B12 or
folate deficiency, or their serum levels and VVS; nevertheless, frequent
VVS, compared to infrequent VVS, was associated with a lower serum
vitamin B12.
Phytochemical diversity, endemism and their adaptations to abiotic and biotic pressures in fine roots across a climatic gradient
Authors: Zhang Yazhou , Worthy Samantha J. , Xu Shijia , He Yunyun , Wang xuezhao , Song Xiaoyang , Cao Min , Yang Jie
Published: January 2023

Phytochemicals are greatly ignored in trait-based ecology. Especially,
the adaptations of phytochemicals to abiotic and biotic pressures in the
rhizosphere are less understood. Here, we measured the metabolomics of
fine roots and their rhizosphere microbiome along a climatic gradient
(tropical, subtropical, and subalpine forests), to explore phytochemical
diversity patterns and phytochemical-microorganism interactions. We
found that high phytochemical diversity but low phytochemical endemism
in subalpine species favor coping with high abiotic pressures. High
phytochemical variation and phytochemical endemism in tropical species
favor greater species coexistence and adaptation to complex biotic
pressures. Moreover, there was evidence of widespread chemical niche
partitioning of closely related species in all regions. Our findings
support the Latitudinal Biotic Interaction Hypothesis, i.e., the
intensity of phytochemical-microorganism interactions decreases from
tropical to subalpine regions, which promotes greater multi-trophic
coexistence in the tropics than in higher latitude forests. Our study
provides novel insights into biotic interactions and species
coexistence.
Zosteriform Pilar leiomyoma associated with uterine leiomyoma: A case report
Authors: Shrestha Elisha , Mishra Aditi
Published: January 2023

Cutaneous leiomyomas are benign tumors arising from smooth muscles of
the skin. Multiple lesions may be arranged in segmental, zosteriform,
disseminated patterns. Multiple pilar leiomyomas may be inherited in an
autosomal dominant pattern and may be associated with uterine fibroids
and renal cell carcinoma, also known as Reed Syndrome.
Hairy cell leukemia with isolated bone lesions
Authors: Cailly Laura , Gruchet Cecile , MAITRE Elsa , Guidez Stéphanie , Delwail Vincent , Systchenko Thomas , Moya Niels , Sabirou Florence , Levy Anthony , Bobin Arthur , Gardeney Hélène , Nsiala Laly , Vonfeld Mathilde , Chacon Aurélia , Pichon Aurélien , Bouyer Sabrina , Basle Caroline , Dindinnaud Elodie , Chomel Jean-Claude , Rimbault Anne , Borde Florence , Troussard Xavier , Tomowiak Cécile
Published: January 2023

Bone lesions are rarely reported in Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL). We report
two BRAFV600E mutated HCL patients presented bone lesions at foreground,
poor bone marrow involvement and the important role 18F-FDG PET/CT
played in their management. We discuss the crucial role that 18F-FDG
PET/CT could play in HCL routine practice.
Urbanization and urban habitat fragmentation do not compromise soil food web complexity and conservation value
Authors: Wang Bin , Zhang Saichao , Qiao Zhihong , Yan Qibao , Scheu Stefan , Sun Xin
Published: January 2023

Urbanization-induced environmental changes such as habitat fragmentation
impacts arthropod assemblages and food web-related ecosystem functions,
such as nutrient cycling, carbon storage and energy fluxes. Yet, we lack
insight into how arthropod food webs are structured along urban
fragmentation gradients. Here, we investigated the community composition
and food web structure of litter-dwelling arthropods along fragmentation
gradients (green median strip, urban park, urban forest and natural
forest). We found the density of litter-dwelling arthropods in median
strip and urban park to be two to four times higher than in urban and
natural forests, with, as indicated by literature-based stable isotope
values, 67% - 68% of the individuals comprising primary consumers
(trophic level I) in median strip and urban park. Urban forests,
reserved for biodiversity conservation, hosted the least arthropod
density, taxa richness, biomass and body mass, but were colonized by a
high number of specialist arthropods, e.g. Archaeognatha and Isoptera.
Food webs were most simple in urban forest, but more complex in median
strip and urban parks, i.e. open fragments, with abundant primary and
secondary consumers including decomposers. Chilopoda and Araneae formed
the apex predators in fragments and mostly consumed other predators of
trophic level III. The biomass of decomposed litter on the soil surface
as major resource of the soil animal community significantly correlated
positively with the density of arthropods of trophic levels I, III and
IV. Supporting the dominance of bottom-up forces, the density of
adjacent trophic levels consistently correlated positively. Overall, our
results suggest that small size urban fragments maintain a diverse
community of arthropods forming complex food webs and thereby may
contribute to conserving biodiversity and providing important ecosystem
functions.
Interventions for preventing preterm birth in multiple gestations with short cervix -- a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Silva Thaís , Pacagnella Rodolfo , Pinheiro Anderson , Vayssiere Christophe , Mol Ben , Li Wentao
Published: January 2023

Background: Multiple gestation has a higher incidence of preterm
birth(PTB), especially in the presence of a short cervix. Objectives: To
perform a systematic review and network meta-analysis(NMA) evaluating
the effect of progesterone, cerclage, cervical pessary and their
combination as treatments for preventing PTB<34 weeks. Search
strategy: PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science,
BVS, Scopus, and grey literature were explored. Selection criteria: We
included randomized controlled trials that compared an intervention with
a control group or another intervention to prevent PTB in women with a
twin pregnancy and a short cervix<40mm. Data collection and
Analysis:Studies were checked for trustworthiness. We presented summary
relative effect sizes(Odds Ratios) for each possible pair of
interventions and we used the surface under the cumulative ranking
curves(SUCRA) to rank all interventions. Main Results: A total of 20
studies participated in NMA. We found no evidence that the combined
treatment of pessary and vaginal progesterone reduced the risk of
spontaneous PTB <34 weeks when compared to no intervention(OR
0.68; 95%CI 0.16 to 2.9). Also, pessary(OR 0.78; 95%CI 0.49 to 1.3),
vaginal progesterone(OR 0.79; CI95% 0.45 to 1.4) and injectable 17-OH
progesterone alone(OR 0.85; CI95% 0.26 to 2.8) did not show a
statistically significant reduction in spontaneous PTB. For overall
PTB<34 weeks, findings were similar. Conclusions: We found no
evidence that progesterone, cervical pessary, cerclage or their
combination reduce PTB<34 weeks. There is an urgent need for
randomized trials assessing these treatments in women with a multiple
pregnancy and a short cervix.
Management of liver and brain metastases in ultra-high-risk patients with gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: a single-center experience
Authors: Cheng Yu , Wang Xingran , Li Wenzhi , Yu Hailin , Zhu Tingting , Chen Jinjuan , Ma Fenghua , Lu Xin , Ming Yan hong
Published: January 2023

Objective To report our recent experience managing ultra-high-risk
gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) patients with liver and brain
metastases. Design A retrospective review of data from a national
gestational trophoblastic disease centre. Setting The Obstetrics &
Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Sample Total
of 298 GTN patients recruited from January 2014 to December 2017. Main
outcome measures The CR rate and drug-resistance rate after initial
treatment of ultra-high-risk GTN patients with liver or brain
metastases. Methods The clinical characteristics and treatment and
prognosis outcomes in 11 ultra-high-risk GTN patients with liver or
brain metastases were performed by descriptive analyses. The prognostic
factors for death in all GTN patients were identified by Cox
proportional hazards regression. Survival analysis were used to analyze
survival time between GTN patients stratified according to liver or
brain metastases. Results. The CR rate and drug-resistance rate after
initial treatment of ultra-high-risk GTN patients with liver or brain
metastases was 0% and 90.9% respectively, but the 5-year OS rate was
81.8% (n=11). Liver metastases (hazard ratio [HR]: 34.05; 95%
confidence interval [CI]: 1.65–703.7; P=0.02) and brain metastases
(HR: 49.19; 95% CI: 5.6–432.1; P<0.01) were independently
significant risk factors for death in all GTN patients. Conclusions.
Liver and brain metastases were found to be independently significant
risk factors for death in all GTN patients. The drug-resistance rate
with initial treatment was 90.9% in ultra-high-risk GTN patients with
liver or brain metastases.
High Shear Reactor for Glycerolysis – Interesterification Palm Stearin-Olein Blend: Reaction Kinetics and Physical Properties
Authors: Wangi Inasanti , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Sulistyo Hary , Hidayat Chusnul
Published: January 2023

The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of
temperature on the glycerolysis-interesterification reaction kinetics of
immiscible and high viscous reactants at relatively low temperatures in
a high shear reactor (HSR), and their physical product properties. The
reaction was performed at various temperatures (80-120°C) and a mixing
rate of 2000 rpm for 5 h. Results showed that the reaction rate constant
increased and followed the Arrhenius equation as temperature increased.
TAG conversion was 2.5 fold greater at 110 and 120°C compared to lower
reaction temperatures. MAG and DAG increased by about 18.3% and 13.4%,
respectively, as the reaction temperature increased from 80 to 120°C.
The product’s melting point, hardness, and color were also improved by
increasing temperature. In summary, structured lipids (SLs) synthesis
containing high MAG and DAG could be produced at a relatively low
temperature (110°C) using HSR, and followed the
glycerolysis-interesterification kinetic and Arrhenius model.
Statistics of Total Pressure in Kinetic Plasma Turbulence
Authors: Adhikari Subash , Parashar T N , Matthaeus W H , Shay M A , Cassak P A
Published: January 2023

Although pressure plays a vital role in the dynamics of the turbulent
plasmas, pressure statistics have not been studied as extensively as
other plasma properties. The studies that have focused on pressure are
mostly based on hydrodynamic turbulence or have been formulated in the
nearly incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (NIMHD) framework. However,
less attention has been paid to the scaling properties of pressure in
kinetic plasma. In this study, we explore the statistics of magnetic,
thermal, and total pressure fluctuation in kinetic collisionless
turbulence. A 2.5D kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation of
turbulence is used to investigate pressure balance via the evolution of
thermal and magnetic pressure. Further, the behavior of thermal,
magnetic, and total pressure structure function and their corresponding
spectrum is explored. Finally, we evaluate higher-order total pressure
structure functions to discuss intermittency and compare the power
exponents with higher-order structure functions of velocity and magnetic
fluctuations.