bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИМПЛИЦИТНОЕ ОТРИЦАНИЕ В ПРОЦЕССЕ РЕЧЕВОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Мусаева А.А.
Published: July 2022

В языкознании отрицание происходит в целом через подавление или опровержение какой-либо доступной информации, часто приводящей к представлению взаимодействия с направлением, чтобы представить истинную мотивацию в понимании предложения. Отрицание – это в первую очередь феномен семантической оппозиции. Умение выразить отрицание в общении очень важно, так как оно позволяет нам отказываться, противоречить и выражать свое несогласие. Таким образом, отрицание связывает одно выражение с другим выражением со значением, которое в некотором роде противоположно первому значению. Это отношение может быть реализовано синтаксически и прагматически различными способами. В зависимости от монологических или диалогических выражений, отрицание в предложении имеет возможность быть составленным с помощью некоторого количества специальных или имеющих отношение к одной и той же синтаксической структуре предложения единиц.
Что касается классификации отрицательных выражений, мы определяем два класса отрицания в зависимости от источника отрицательного значения. Если отрицание выражается как часть утверждаемого значения высказывания, то это явное отрицание; если оно относится к не утверждаемому значению, то это имплицитное отрицание.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНОГО ИНТЕРЕСА МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Authors: Расумов В.Ш.
Published: July 2022

В статье изучен познавательный интерес рассмотрен как основной инструмент в образовательной деятельности младших школьников. Без формирования познавательного интереса достижение цели образовательной деятельности не представляется возможным. Формирование познавательного интереса – это совершенствование методов и приемов, гарантирующие осуществление деятельности детей младшего школьного возраста в ходе обучения. Сделан вывод о том, что развитие познавательных интересов находится в полной зависимости от осуществления учебной деятельности. Именно по этой причине педагогу следует направлять свою деятельность на формирование познавательных интересов и понимать, что формирование осуществляется от более простого к более сложному, от описания к разъяснению. Для развития познавательных интересов необходимо следовать следующему условию: чем младше школьники, тем более наглядно следует проводить образовательный процесс и тем более, значимая роль отдается активности в деятельности. Для данного возрастного периода более результативным методом для развития познавательных интересов считается применение игровых технологий.
IBRAYIM YUSUPOV AND UZBEK LITERATURE
Authors: Gulandam Karimbaevna Kurambaeva
Published: July 2022

This scientific article analyzes the role of Ibrayim Yusupov and his role in Uzbek literature, his constant activity in the promotion of Uzbek literature in Karakalpakstan, establishing friendly relations with poets and writers and making a worthy contribution to the relationship between the two literatures.
KEY WORDS: Ibrayim Yusupov, poet, Uzbek literature, friendship, lyrics, genre, friendship.
PERAN MODERASI KUALITAS AUDIT PADA PENGARUH KONEKSI POLITIK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: DAROMES Fransiskus Eduardus , Liyanto Stanesie , Jantong Alfonsus
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze and test whether political connection has an influence on firm value and to analyze and test whether audit quality can moderate the relationship between political connection to firm value. The population used in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period 2016-2019. This study using purposive sampling method and secondary data. The number of samples is 108 companies every year. Regression analysis used to analyze data is performed using the moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that political connection has a positive and significant influence on firm value. Audit quality cannot moderate the effect of political connection on firm value.
GobLin: The GNU/Linux Operating System for Governments
Authors: Brys Carloa , La Red Martínez David Luis
Published: July 2022

Public administration must be at the forefront of innovation and technological paradigms. The Directorate of Management Modernization and Electronic Government of the province of Misiones, created a GNU/Linux operating system distribution, specially designed for public administration. The objective of this operating system is to provide an "all-in-one" package, containing all the applications that a government office may need, without unnecessary applications. This makes it easier for IT administrators and users to install and maintain the IT infrastructure. This distribution was built by redesigning the integration of the components of a robust and mature operating system, resistant to failures and widely used in Internet services, which guarantees the stability of execution of the systems. It is also a secure system that does not include telemetry compilation which sells user information to enterprise servers, ensuring security, data privacy and user activities. It is built with free software programs, including the latest versions of office productivity applications. The result is a specialized distribution of the GNU/Linux operating system that is stable, where the included programs will not become obsolete because they will be continuously updated with the latest available versions. Everyone can copy it, distribute it and adapt it to their own needs. It is not necessary to pay any cost for the installed software nor for its future updates.
ФАКТОРЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ТРЕНДАХ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors:   Волгоградский государственный социально-педагогический университет, Ламзин Р.М.
Published: July 2022

Ключевые тенденции трансформации региональных процессов социально-экономического характера во многом связаны с обеспечением и поддержанием сбалансированности между экономико-производственными элементами и естественно-природными составляющими. В этой связи указанные тенденции выявляются при воздействии ряда факторов устойчивого развития, что проявляется в осуществлении циркулярных процессов с многократным применением имеющихся природных ресурсов с получением максимально высоких экономико-производственных эффектов при электронно-цифровом обеспечении указанных процессов.
ЧАСТНЫЕ ВОЕННЫЕ КОМПАНИИ – ФЕНОМЕН СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors:   Новосибирский военный ордена Жукова институт имени генерала армии И.К. Яковлева, Багай В.А. , Гордышев К.Р. , Зайцев Н.Н.
Published: July 2022

Коллектив авторов рассматривает социальное явление современности – частные военные компании. Авторами проанализированы условия, в которых могут применяться ЧВК и как их участие в гражданских войнах и конфликтах влияет на интенсивность боевых действий и количество жертв. В ходе работы авторы приходят к выводам, о том, что к услугам ЧВК прибегают правительства государств, не располагающих собственными силами для пресечения деятельности незаконных вооруженных формирований.
ПОНЯТИЕ ХРИСТИАНСКОГО БРАКА: АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ В КОНТЕКСТЕ КОНФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ
Authors:   Донской государственный технический университет, Бондарева Н.С. , Шахбанова Н.А.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам конфессионального характера, связанным с пониманием понятия «брак» в христианской традиции. Исследование рассматривает гендерный вопрос в традиционном понимании, ссылаясь, в первую очередь, на Библейские тексты. Важной линией проходит вопрос взаимоотношений между мужчиной и женщиной, вступившими в брак, а также их статусный аспект, включающий этимологию ключевых библейских понятий.
ИВАН ИЛЬИН О РОЛИ ПАТРИОТИЗМА В ДУХОВНОЙ ЖИЗНИ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Горчаков Е.П.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается феномен патриотизма и его значение в истории российского общества. Отмечается особая роль воспитания, на основе уважения к истории, культуре и жизни своего народа. В работе показывается место и роль молодого поколения в становлении и культурной жизни России. На примере философского учения Ивана Ильина раскрываются главные элементы патриотизма русского народа. Рассматриваются вопросы взаимосвязи национальных чувств и патриотизма. Показывается приемлемость идей между поколениями. Автором выделяются наиболее значимые идеи и проблемы, возникающие в процессе патриотического воспитания молодежи.
СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ АСПЕКТ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДОПИНГА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ СПОРТЕ КАК ДИАЛЕКТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЕ
Authors:   Московская государственная академия физической культуры и спорта, Черепанова И.О. , Дунаев К.С. , Таланцев А.Н.
Published: July 2022

В статье освещается проблема применения допинга в современном олимпийском спорте, в частности, в фигурном катании на коньках. В свете прошедшей зимней олимпиады в Пекине подчеркивается значимость рассматриваемого противоречия в аспекте выступлений российских фигуристок.
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ АНГЛИЙСКОГО НАРОДА В ПОСЛОВИЦАХ И ПОГОВОРКАХ
Authors:   Ставропольский государственный педагогический институт, Павленко В.Г.
Published: July 2022

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению пословиц и поговорок английского языка. Рассматриваются источники их возникновения, а также отражение традиций, обычаев мировоззрения и культуры в английских пословицах и поговорках.
ЛИТЕРАТУРНО-КРИТИЧЕСКОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ 80-Х ГОДОВ XX ВЕКА
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Себелева А.В. , Романова К.А.
Published: July 2022

Цель исследования заключается в рассмотрении условий, характерных черт, персоналий литературно-критического направления второй половины 80-х годов ХХ века. Анализируемая тема является малоизученной; рассматриваемым характеристикам, условиям и персоналиям уделялось недостаточно внимания с точки зрения взаимодействий в указанный период внутри парадигмы: автор – текст – критик – интерпретация – реципиент.
ИНТЕРИОРИЗАЦИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПОЭЗИИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ТВОРЧЕСТВА МИХАИЛА ВСЕВОЛОДОВИЧА АНИЩЕНКО)
Authors:   Средняя общеобразовательная школа № 5, Фролкина А.В.
Published: July 2022

В лирическом стихотворении пейзаж становится одним из важнейших компонентов композиционного и предметно-образного уровней. При этом интериоризация является одним из наиболее ярких и эффективных приемов, позволяющих реализовать замысел автора; используя данный прием, автор наиболее точно и емко передает переживания и мысли лирического героя стихотворения. В данной статье кратко рассмотрены особенности пейзажной лирики современного поэта Михаила Всеволодовича Анищенко (1950-2012).
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА ПРЕДТЕКСТА КАК НОСИТЕЛИ СМЫСЛОВЫХ ДОМИНАНТ ПОЛНОФОРМАТНОГО ТЕКСТА
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Рянская Э.М. , Фоменко Е.А.
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируются ключевые слова предтекстовых образований как носители смыслового содержания исходного текста. Уточняются понимание термина «ключевые слова», функции ключевых слов и формы их представления. Рассматриваются особенности передачи информационно-смыслового содержания основного текста посредством ключевых слов. На примере анализа статей из отечественных интернет-газет выявляются смысловые доминанты, присутствующие в предтекстовых блоках.
ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ТРУДНОСТИ В ОНЛАЙН-ОБУЧЕНИИ РКИ ИЗ ОПЫТА РАБОТЫ СО СТУДЕНТАМИ ПОДГОТОВИТЕЛЬНОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТА ГОРНОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский горный университет, Степушина О.В.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена практике онлайн-обучения в высшем учебном заведении. Описываются технические трудности, которые возникают при онлайн-обучении русскому языку как иностранному студентов, проживающих в других странах.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ ДЕТЕЙ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ ПО ЗДОРОВЬЮ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Усанова К.И.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности обучения английскому языку детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в начальной школе. Отдельное внимание автор уделяет вопросам, связанным с созданием необходимых педагогических условий на уроках иностранного языка для детей с особыми потребностями.
A novel USH2A gene mutation in a family with retinitis pigmentosa: A case report
Authors: Li Xuejiao , Chen Haoliang , Li Na , Wu Junhui , Dang Yalong
Published: July 2022

We report a novel variant of the USH2A gene in a family affected by retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Genomic DNA was obtained from a 55-year-old woman (the proband) with night blindness who was diagnosed with non-syndromic RP. We identified the compound heterozygous variants c.8559-2A>G and c.151A>T (p.Ile51Phe) in the USH2A gene as the underlying cause in the proband; the former variant, instead of the latter variant, has been reported in the literature. The proband’s mother carried the c.151A>T variant, while her father and daughter carried the c.8559-2A>G variant. In this family, the proband and her mother developed RP; however, her father and daughter did not develop the disease. Although in silico tools predicted that c.151A>T is benign, segregation analysis suggested that this variant could be potentially harmful. The identification of c.151A>T (p.Ile51Phe) variant is a novel finding, and this variant might be a potentially harmful variant of USH2A gene. This finding also further expands the mutation spectrum of this gene in the Chinese population.
Gene-modified T cell therapy for cancer: Current challenges and potential solutions
Authors: Chen Xinfeng , Liu Shasha , Zhang Zhen , Zhang Yi
Published: July 2022

Immunotherapy has achieved significant breakthroughs in patients with hematological diseases and various cancers. The adoptive transfer of T cells, especially gene-modified T cells such as chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells and T cell receptor-engineered T (TCR-T) cells, is developing rapidly. Since 2017, eight CAR-T cell products have been approved for the treatment of hematological diseases, such as refractory or relapsed acute B lymphoblastic leukemia, specific subtypes of B cell lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. The first TCR-T cell product, Kimmtrak, was approved for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic uveal melanoma in March 2022. However, there are still many problems, including side effects, relapse, high demand for individualization, and expensive cost in hematological diseases, tumor heterogeneity, antigen escape, poor immune cell infiltration ability, immunosuppressive microenvironment, and low response in solid tumors. With the in-depth exploration of tumor immunology and the development of genetic engineering technology, many novel strategies for improving the anti-tumor effect and safety of gene-modified T cell immunotherapy have been attempted. This paper presents a systematic review of the literature on CAR-T cell and TCR-T cell therapy, focusing on applications, clinical trials, problems, and potential solutions.
Constructing human genetic disease database in Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Fariya , Araf Yusha , Anwar Saeed , Hosen Mohammad Jakir , Zheng Chunfu
Published: July 2022

In the advent of technological revolution, genetic interaction has become a crucial aspect in the understanding of any diseases. Information on individual genetic variation is now used in translational genomics to implement precise diagnosis and personalized medicine. Finding causal genes for genetic diseases or exploring interaction of genes in diseases with genetic predisposition is the first step to getting insights into such diseases. The human genome project made a paradigm shift in thinking, especially in the developed countries affected by non-communicable diseases. Some cutting-edge technologies, including gene therapy and genome editing, hold the promise in better diagnosis and treatment of common to rare genetic diseases. Scientific communities are trying hard to accumulate all the genetic disease information from publicly available platforms. A genetic disease database of a country serves as a depository. Many developed and a few developing countries have already developed genetic disease databases, which could benefit early diagnosis and proper patient management. Unfortunately, Bangladesh is lagging behind in this aspect. It is imperative to develop genetic disease database in Bangladesh because of its large population of patients with genetic disease. In this review, we discuss the reasons for constructing a genetic disease database and how this database can help to fight against challenges arising from the genetic diseases in Bangladesh.
Identification of potential hub genes for the diagnosis and therapy of dilated cardiomyopathy with heart failure through bioinformatics analysis
Authors: Zhuang Xinghui , Tian Mengyue , Li Liming , Xu Shurong , Cai Meiling , Yang Xiaojie , Qiu Zhihuang , Chai Tianci , Chen Liangwan
Published: July 2022

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a common cause of heart failure. However, genetic-level treatments are not available for this condition. In this study, we searched for biological markers and therapeutic targets for DCM from a genetic perspective. We chose microarray datasets of idiopathic DCM with heart failure tissues and normal function (NF) heart tissues, which were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were analyzed by the GEO2R tool. Gene ontology (GO) and gene set enrichment analysis were used to analyze the functions of DEGs and the pathways in which they are involved. Next, protein-protein interaction networks were built to filter out the hub genes from DEGs. The expression of hub gene was validated by other GEO datasets. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were plotted to verify the accuracy of the genetic diagnosis. In the end, the mRNA-miRNA-lncRNA network was built to find potentially correlative genes. Twenty-eight common DEGs in total were screened, and GO analysis showed that DEGs were mainly associated with neutrophil degranulation and activation, regulation of Wnt signaling pathway and the development of cardiac cell and tissue. Five hub genes (asporin [ASPN], osteoglycin [OGN], secreted frizzled-related protein 4 [SFRP4], membrane metalloendopeptidase [MME], and natriuretic peptide gene [NPPA]) were shown to be highly expressed in the validation sets and accurate in distinguish between DCM and NF by ROC curves. miRNA prediction of the hub genes revealed that hsa-mir-28b-5p was associated with SFRP4, ASPN, and MME. All of them may serve as biological diagnostic indicators and provide direction for treatment at the genetic level.
Información sobre Tesis doctorales
Authors: Córdoba-Hernández Rafael
Published: July 2022

Estructura territorial resiliente: análisis y formalización a través del planeamiento urbanístico
The Effect of Combination of Green Tea and Roselle Extract on Morphology and Motility of Spermatozoa in Rats Induced by Monosodium Glutamate
Authors: Adinugroho Nurjaya , Awal Prasetyo  , Eriawan Agung Nugroho
Published: July 2022

Background: Infertility is a reproductive system problem and has been increasing recently. One of the reasons is the poor quality of spermatozoa, which can be assessed through its morphology and motility. Excessive consumption of MSG can affect the quality of spermatozoa. The provision of a combination of green tea and roselle extract, which is an antioxidant and is expected to be able to counteract the effects of MSG’s free radicals on spermatozoa. The objective of the study is to determine the morphology and motility of Wistar Rats’ spermatozoa in the control group given MSG and in the experimental group given MSG and a combination of green tea and roselle extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg/day and 400 mg/kg/day for 14 days.

Methods: Fifteen Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups, a control group with MSG, group 1 with MSG and a combination of green tea and roselle extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW/day (P1), and group 2 with MSG and combination green tea and roselle extract at a dose of 400 mg/kg BW/day (P2). After 14 days of treatment, the morphology and motility of the spermatozoa of each mouse were studied and assessed microscopically.

Results: In the morphological study, the control group had the lowest normal value and the highest abnormal value among all groups. Meanwhile, the P1 group had the highest normal and lowest abnormal values compared to the other two groups.

Conclusion: The administration of a combination of green tea and roselle extract improved the morphology and motility of Wistar rats’ spermatozoa. However, an increased dose of a combination of green tea and roselle extract was not proven to affect the morphology and motility of Wistar rats' spermatozoa.
Moral Cosmopolitanism and the Challenge of Global Terrorism
Authors: Ikeke Mark Omorovie
Published: July 2022

The world is bedevilled by terrorism. Of the most recent treats and challenges that the world faces there seem to be none bigger than terrorism. There is hardly a week that passes when you do not hear of terrorist attacks in one place of the order. Terrorist attacks have been perpetuated in places like Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Somalia, Yemen, and Pakistan, the United States, Britain, Canada, France, Italy and so forth. The effects and impact of terrorism are incalculable. Thousands of lives and properties have been lost to terrorism. If terrorism is not mitigated or stopped it has the capacity to plunge the world into a new dark age. The paper examines the reality, effects, and causes of terrorism. It uses critical analytic and evaluative methods to examine terrorism from the lens of moral cosmopolitanism. The paper proposes that the idea of moral cosmopolitanism that affirms the common humanity of all humans and obligates each human to come to the help of others, even strangers can help to combat global terrorism. The paper finds that there is need to educate, conscientize, and persuade global terrorists with the value of moral cosmopolitanism. If this can be done it will greatly help in mitigating global terrorist attacks.
A bad day to ski: AAST grade V liver laceration.
Authors: Cano Pina MB , Jurado Prieto FJ , García Martínez MÁ , Lendínez Romero I , González Puga C , Mirón Pozo B
Published: July 2022

Se presenta un paciente con traumatismo abdominal contuso con lesión hepática grave (grado V de la AAST). Ante la situación de inestabilidad hemodinámica se realiza cirugía de control de daños dejando packing sobre la superficie hepática y second-look a las 48 horas.
China’s Economic Growth: Threats and Challenges to Chinese Economy and Energy Security
Authors: Ahmed Ashfaq , Qais Usman , , Kakar Muhammad Dawood , , Muhammad Atta
Published: July 2022

Despite global pandemic Chinese economic growth rate was 2.3 percent in 2020. GDP surpassed US $ 15 trillion and growth rate raised to 6.5 percent in fourth quarter of 2020 and US $ 17 trillion GDP was recorded in first quarter of 2021. People Republic China’s (PRC) gigantic military budget and revolution in military affairs (RMA) creates senese of hegemonic ambitions in its neighbours. Contrarily, United States (US) sights PRC has ambitions to expand its political influence, gain access to economic markets, change international order by replacing US. This potential asymmetrical and imbalanced relationship locks America in typical Thucydides trap. Washington reached conclusion that economic growth and military might are intertwined. However, it is dependent on China’s energy supplies. PRC’s rise can be slowed down by stopping or interrupting the flow of energy supplies. Range of threats are posed to PRC oil imports i.e. US aerial strike on PRC oil//gas pipelines, use of proxies specially ast Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) to disrupt oil supplies, terrorist attacks on oil containers on land and naval blockade in Persian Gulf. The inference drawn is energy security dependent on Strait of Malacca is Achilles Heel of China. This paper aims at probing Washington’s capacity to disrupt or stop energy supplies to PRC in Malacca strait, Persian Gulf, land routes in Pakistan. It discusses various strategies including direct naval blockade, use of proxies and direct military strikes.
impactos da literatura na autoidentidade de mães de pessoas com deficiência
Authors: Mituti Junior Ricardo , Claramonte Gallian Dante Marcello
Published: July 2022

Este artigo pretende demonstrar os impactos de narrativas literárias em mulheres que tiveram afetado seu eu subjetivo em virtude da deficiência filial. Tais impactos foram observados em uma experiência denominada Laboratório de Leitura, que desperta afetos e fomenta a humanização por meio de debates em grupo. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir da leitura e discussão de “Um Apólogo”, de Machado de Assis. As narrativas produzidas foram analisadas a partir de uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, inspirada na fenomenologia hermenêutica e caracterizada como imersão-cristalização. Os resultados indicam que uma experiência baseada na arte pode contribuir para a reelaboração de autoidentidades.
META-LITERARY NARRATIVE IN READING EDUCATION: THE CASE OF CONTEMPORARY GERMAN YOUTH NOVELS
Authors: Hernández Medina Juan José
Published: July 2022

In this investigation, we study the presence of a transgressive poetic practice in German young readers’ narrative from the 21st century that brings forth a myriad of advantages where the reader-literacy competence of the young readers are concerned. The term in question is deemed as metaliterature which is a textual modality that breaks the mould and creates the topic of the current conventions of traditional rhetoric which requires a more active participation on behalf of the reader throughout the process of how the work is to be perceived. 

With this intention in mind, three meta-literary resources frequently used in twelve contemporary young reader German novels have undergone investigation which reinforce their own nature of literary artefacts: intertextuality, metalepsis and meta-literary observations. These resources trigger the activation of reader-literary strategies during the receptive process of the work, given that it breaks and reveals basic codes in the art of the written word.
EXPLORING THE LEVEL OF SPECIALISATION OF A CORPUS OF SCIENTIFIC TEXTS AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS AND NEEDS IN AN ESP CONTEXT
Authors: Martínez Sáez Antonio
Published: July 2022

The incorporation of some original texts combining the academic component with a particular scientific domain can be seen as an opportunity, in higher education and, in particular, in an English for Specific and Academic Purposes (ESP and EAP, respectively) context, to enable students to access authentic examples of the use of the language. This article investigates the degree of specialisation of some scientific texts that could be read and analysed in class in order to determine the pedagogical effect these might have when teaching the reading skill. In so doing, a corpus of twelve recent texts belonging to the domain of Biotechnology was analysed. Moreover, two different empirical studies were conducted in order to know more about students’ needs and perceptions throughout two consecutive academic years; 2017-2018 (qualitative analysis of their initial perceptions) and 2018-2019 (qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data provided by a questionnaire). Preliminary findings suggested that the selection of texts showed different degrees of specialisation.
DDL INTEGRATION IN DIFFERENT EAP SCENARIOS OF ACADEMIC WRITING
Authors: Curado Fuentes Alejandro
Published: July 2022

In EAP (English for Academic Purposes) contexts, a holistic view is desirable for research and pedagogy. This mixed-methods approach usually includes quantitative data from language learning situations. For example, pre-tests, post-tests, and delayed post-tests may be exploited for concrete linguistic aspects so that the learners’ performance evolvement with them is measured and contrasted. Other instruments of qualitative observation such as surveys, questionnaires, interviews, and classroom discussion also tend to refine the depiction of the learning profiles and outcomes. In this paper, the goal is to compare different EAP contexts over an 8-year period so that some corpus-related pedagogy issues in EAP may be explored. In particular, the study sets out to compare three different academic scenarios where DDL (Data-Driven Learning) techniques were developed with and for students during the academic writing sessions of the courses. The students were university faculty members (N=20, most with a B1 level), 15 other (graduate) students (mostly B2), and 15 other faculty and graduate students (B2). The DDL method was explored with all three groups, and salient linguistic-discursive features were compared (use of first-person pronouns / awareness of authorship, and importance of active / passive voice in the texts). Furthermore, by using some questionnaires and interviews with the students, additional feedback via their reflections on academic written English was collected. Overall, most students responded positively to the recognition of the learning opportunities offered with DDL for written academic language improvement across and within their fields, although some variations exist within and across groups in terms of learning opportunities and outcomes.
GUIDELINES FOR THE DESIGN AND GENERATION OF CORPUS-BASED TERMINOLOGY-ORIENTED INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL
Authors: Losey León Araceli
Published: July 2022

A great deal of research has been conducted to exploit linguistic corpus data for language learning and teaching use. In the integrative corpora and language pedagogy stream of research diverse practical purposes coexist at the front and have presently become consolidated practice -learner corpora, ELT dictionary-making corpora, learner dictionary corpora, EAP corpora, specialised domain corpora, English-taught programmes corpora such as Content Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) or English-medium Instruction (EMI). This paper outlines a framework for corpus exploitation process towards the design of instructional material for the learning of terminology of a specialised domain which is applicable to ESP courses. Our proposal advocates for a protocolised use of written corpora to devise a resource for teaching terminology and, accordingly, suggests guidelines to ESP teachers/ practitioners who undertake the tasks of extracting corpus data and adopt the role of material designers and, occasionally, of computer programme developers. To accomplish this, in the first place, specialised corpus compilation and design criteria have been customised to guarantee consistency across the pedagogic ends, the functional language needs of the ESP user and the specific learning objects within the DDL approach framework. In the second place, search strings used for semi-automatic text mining actions are illustrated as well as samples of terminology-oriented activities that can be automatically generated using concordancers and annotating computational tools. Future research might apply our proposal to further language contexts.
GAMIFICACIÓN EN AULAS BILINGÜES DE SECUNDARIA: UNA EXPERIENCIA EDUCATIVA
Authors: Bernardo Jambrina Pilar , Gómez Vallecillo Ana Isabel , Vergara Rodríguez Diego
Published: July 2022

Este artículo muestra una investigación acción dirigida a mejorar áreas de necesidad de alumnos de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) a través de la gamificación. El objetivo principal es analizar el impacto de la gamificación en su puesta en práctica en el aula y determinar la eficacia de esta desde una doble perspectiva: (i) como facilitadora del aprendizaje y (ii) como generadora de actitudes positivas en el grupo-clase. El proyecto ha sido implementado en dos grupos de alumnos de primer año de la ESO en la asignatura de Ciencias Sociales impartida en inglés, bajo la metodología AICLE (Aprendizaje Integrado de Contenidos en Lengua Extranjera). Se observó que los alumnos tenían dificultades en el aprendizaje de fechas históricas en inglés y en la expresión oral debido a una falta de fluidez y confianza a la hora de utilizar la lengua meta. Una vez identificado el área problemática, se diseñaron una serie de sesiones gamificadas para comprobar el papel de esta técnica en el aprendizaje, el aumento de la confianza y motivación y en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales y trabajo en equipo. Los resultados obtenidos, basados en (i) la realización de una prueba de fluidez lectora, (ii) una encuesta distribuida al alumnado y (iii) la propia observación docente, indican que la aplicación de la gamificación mejora el aprendizaje de contenidos y aumenta su interés e implicación en las tareas del aula.
TEACHING WORD-FORMATION THROUGH FLIPPED LEARNING: A PROPOSAL FOR UNIVERSITY LECTURES
Authors: Crespo Fernández Eliecer
Published: July 2022

In recent years, thanks to the advent of the Internet technology, flipped learning, in which instruction is accessed at home in advance of class, has received considerable attention as an alternative to traditional lecture-based classroom practices, as it leaves class time for developing  higher-order competencies such as applying, analyzing and evaluating by offering students more opportunities for problem-solving, discussion and collaborative learning. The purpose of this article is to present a proposal for teaching English word-formation processes, namely compounding, conversion, blending and clipping, in higher education through flipped learning, understood here as a form of blended learning that incorporates elements from traditional face-to-face teaching, online instruction and cooperative group work. This teaching proposal, which combines the so-called “discussion-oriented” and “group-based” flipped classroom models, includes contents, objectives, competencies, activities and assessment. Although originally designed for Spanish students of English morphology, the proposal is easily adaptable to related courses and provides a basis for teaching a range of linguistic subjects through the inverted classroom approach.
NALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN CASH RATIO, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, GROSS PROFIT MARGIN,DAN RETURN ON EQUITY RATIO PADA PT BANK DANAMON INDONESIA TBK
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bima, Radiatun Radiatun , Rimawan M ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bima
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of the liquidity ratio and profitability ratio baset on the cash ratio variable, loan to deposit ratio, how the condition of the profitability ratio basedon the gross profit margin variable, returnon equity ratioat PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk during 2011-2020. The type of research used in this research is descriptive reseach using a quantitative approach, the data used in this study was obtained from the annual report published by PT Bank Danamon Indonesia, TBK during the years 2011-2020. Data collection techniques used are documentation study techniques, data analysis techniques used are liquidity ratio analysis, profitability ratio. The results of this study show that financial performance conditions based on liquidity ratio (cash ratio and loan to deposito ratio) show very good conditions, profitability ratio (gross profit margin shows a good condition while the return on equity ratio shows a bad good condition)
Synthesis of C6-modified mannose 1-phosphates and evaluation of derived sugar nucleotides against GDP‑mannose dehydrogenase
Authors: Ahmadipour Sanaz , Wahart Alice J C , Dolan Jonathan P , Beswick Laura , Hawes Chris S , Field Robert A , Miller Gavin J
Published: July 2022

Sufferers of cystic fibrosis are at significant risk of contracting chronic bacterial lung infections. The dominant pathogen in these cases is mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Such infections are characterised by overproduction of the exopolysaccharide alginate. We present herein the design and chemoenzymatic synthesis of sugar nucleotide tools to probe a critical enzyme within alginate biosynthesis, GDP-mannose dehydrogenase (GMD). We first synthesise C6-modified glycosyl 1-phosphates, incorporating 6-amino, 6-chloro and 6-sulfhydryl groups, followed by their evaluation as substrates for enzymatic pyrophosphorylative coupling. The development of this methodology enables access to GDP 6-chloro-6-deoxy-D-mannose and its evaluation against GMD.
ONLINE SPEECH THERAPY SUPPORT FOR BILINGUAL CHILDREN IN THE SWISS RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CENTER «MATRJOSCHKA»
Authors: Никольская Н.И.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются предпосылки создания логопедической практики в швейцарском центре русского языка «Матрешка», а также развитие этой практики после осуществления проекта по апробации технологий логопедического онлайн-консультирования Института Пушкина. Предоставляется описание процесса проведения конкретных корректировочных курсов и их результатов, свидетельствующих об эффективном одновременном функционировании двух форм этой практики: очной и дистанционной (онлайн).

The article discusses the preсonditions for the foundation of speech therapy practice in the Swiss center of the Russian language «Matrjoschka», as well as the development of this practice after the implementation of the Pushkin Institute approbation project to test the technologies of online speech therapy consultation. It provides a description of the process of the particular corrective courses and their results which support the effectiveness of the simultaneous working of two forms of this practice: resident (offline) and distance (online).
PROCESSES OF SPORTS VOCABULARY RENEWAL AT THE TURN OF THE XX-XXI CENTURIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE)
Authors: Мартынова М.А. , Прокопова И.И. , Гуторова Д.Г. , Капшукова Т.В.
Published: July 2022

Предметом данного исследования являются процессы обновления спортивной лексики, происходящие в языке спорта на рубеже веков. На основе теоретических изысканий и практических наблюдений за функционированием спортивной лексики в устной и письменной формах речи доказывается, что язык спорта становится одной из самых интенсивно развивающихся лексических систем. Авторами предлагается классификация спортивной лексики. Выделяются наиболее продуктивные лексические группы, за счет которых происходит пополнение слов спортивной тематики. Подробно описываются англицизмы, неологизмы, фразеологизмы и сленг. Рассматриваются традиционные для русского языка способы образования новых слов, постоянно пополняющих современную спортивную лексику. Особое внимание обращается на заимствование, сокращение, наполнение существующего слова новым смыслом и др. Делается заключение, что изучение закономерностей в сфере востребованных подсистем языка спорта дает представление о современном состоянии языка в целом.

The subject of this study is the process of updating sports vocabulary at the turn of the century. On the basis of theoretical research and practical observations of the functioning of sports vocabulary in oral and written forms of speech, it was proven that the sports language is becoming one of the most intensively developing lexical systems. The authors proposed a classification of sports vocabulary. The most productive lexical groups, due to which there is a replenishment of the words of sports topics were highlighted. Anglicisms, neologisms, phraseological units and slang are described in detail. The traditional for the Russian language ways of forming new words, constantly replenishing the modern sports vocabulary, are considered. Particular attention is paid to borrowing, abbreviation, filling an existing word with a new meaning, etc. It is concluded that the study of patterns in the field of popular subsystems of the language of sports gives an idea of the current state of the language as a whole.
Hope for Hope (experience of creating a new textbook for Russian as a foreign language B1–B2)
Authors: Костина И.С. , Корнилова Т.В. , Голубева А.В.
Published: July 2022

Данная статья посвящена анализу пособия, в котором впервые сочетаются современные российские и американские подходы к преподаванию РКИ. Основной целью этого пособия является подготовка учащихся к эффективной межкультурной коммуникации, что достигается через отработку языкового материала по принципу перевернутого класса (flipped classroom) и выполнение групповых проектов, креативных заданий, развивающих критическое мышление, способность принимать решения и совершенствующих навыки межкультурного общения. В настоящий момент опубликованы 1-й и 2-й выпуски серии изданий, каждое из которых содержит 2 части.

This article is devoted to the creation of a manual that, for the first time, combines modern Russian and American approaches to teaching Russian as a foreign language. The main purpose of the manual is to prepare students for effective intercultural communication, which is achieved through the development of language material according to the flipped classroom principle and the implementation of group projects, creative tasks that develop critical thinking, the ability to make decisions and improve intercultural communication skills. At the moment, the first and second issues of the series have been published, each of which contains 2 parts.
Syntactic ways of adapting literary texts in teaching the Russian language as a methodological problem and ways to solve it (level B1)
Authors: Марьина О.В. , Антипова В.С.
Published: July 2022

В статье решается одна из методических проблем, связанных с адаптацией аутентичных текстов: выявляются синтаксические способы адаптации, позволяющие специалистам в области РКИ самостоятельно готовить тексты для работы на занятиях с иностранцами. Проведенное исследование показывает, что адаптация идет двумя путями – упрощение и усложнение. При упрощении выявляются следующие способы: преобразование, исключение, замена, объединение, при усложнении – преобразование, добавление, выделение. Предложенная методика ориентирована на уровень владения языком В1, но может быть рекомендована и для других уровней владения языком.

The article solves one of the methodological problems associated with the adaptation of authentic texts – it identifies syntactic adaptation methods that allow specialists in the field of Russian as a foreign language to independently prepare texts for work in the classroom. The conducted research shows that adaptation goes in two ways - simplification and complication. When simplifying, the following methods are identified: transformation, elimination, replacement, union. With complication, the following methods are distinguished: transformation, addition, selection. The proposed methodology is focused on the level of language proficiency B1, but can be recommended for other levels of language proficiency.
Text, Text Library and Hypertext in Textbooks and Professionally Oriented Training Manuals for Russian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Клобукова Л.П.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются место и лингводидактические функции текста, текстотеки и гипертекста как базовых компонентов содержания обучения РКИ. Поднимаются актуальные проблемы разработки современных средств обучения на основе текстотек, ориентированных на коммуникативные потребности различных категорий иностранных учащихся в учебной, научной и профессиональной сферах общения.

The article considers the place and linguodidactic functions of the text, text library and hypertext as the basic content components of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The current problems of developing modern teaching tools based on text libraries, focused on communicative needs of various categories of foreign students in the educational, scientific and professional spheres of communication are raised.
Effects of Sexuality Education on Gender Among Secondary School Students In Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Ayodele Margaret Olanireti , Fisayo Ajila- Ayodele
Published: July 2022

The study investigated the effects of Sexuality Education on gender among senior secondary school students in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The study also examined the knowledge and attitude of students on Sexuality Education. It is a descriptive survey research with a population of 150 respondents drawn from three senatorial districts of the state; seventy-three (73) males and eighty-seven female students participated in the study. A self-constructed instrument titled the Sexuality Education questionnaire was used to obtain information from the students. In contrast, a multi-stage sampling technique was used to select students from three senior secondary schools in three state senatorial districts, using a self-constructed instrument titled Sexuality Education Questionnaire (SEQ). The reliability was ensured using the test-retest method. The study's results showed that male students recorded a higher-mean gain in the achievement of Sexuality Education, while female students recorded a higher mean increase in attitude score. The result also revealed that students with low self-efficacy recorded higher mean- gain in achievement and attitude scores towards Sexuality Education. The study concluded that teaching Sexuality Education is improved in schools to achieve the curriculum objectives. It was, therefore, suggested that more emphasis be laid on the teaching of Sexuality issues in schools. Government should also organise seminars and workshops for teachers and students on Sexuality issues. In addition, curriculum developers should extend the teaching of Sexuality Education to the primary school level, informal and non-formal settings.
Pedagogical Approaches for Effective Teaching of Business Education Courses in the New Normal by Experts from Universities in the South –East, Nigeria
Authors: Nwokike Felicia O. , Ugwunwoti Emeka P.
Published: July 2022

Post –Covid-19 pandemic brought significant approaches for effective teaching and learning in Nigerian schools. These new approaches triggered the researchers to carry out this study to highlight the pedagogical approaches for effective teaching of business education programme as perceived by the experts from Universities in the South East. Two research questions were answered by the study and two null hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study utilized survey research design. The population for the study was 68 Business Educators teaching in Public Universities that offer Business Education programme in Universities in South East. A structured questionnaire of 23 items developed by the researchers was used for data collection. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while t.test statistics was used to test the hypotheses. Findings from the study revealed that experts from the Universities in the South East perceived inquiry and collaborative learning as the pedagogical approaches for effective teaching of business education programme in Universities in South East in the new normal. Based on the findings of the study, the researchers recommended among others that Business Educators should strategize and utilize inquiry and collaborative approaches for effective teaching in the new normal.