bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rhymes of Zhina Movement; Content Analysis of Revolutionary and Protest Music of Iran 2022
Authors: Miri Ashtiani Hadi
Published: June 2023

The Zhina movement that erupted following the death of Mahsa Zhina Amini, under custody for allegedly wearing her headscarf incorrectly, is Iran's most prolonged and pervasive movement since the 1979 revolution—repeatedly referred to as a revolution by the actors who participated in the movement as well as political analysts. This movement has had many cultural, social, and political influences. Music as a critical cultural manifestation, artistic self-expression, and an integral part of people's daily life both affected the movement and was impacted by it. This article takes a closer look at the protest and revolutionary songs published since the beginning of the Zhina movement in September 2022. Using a qualitative content analysis approach, it explores the contents published during the movement concerning meaning-making, collective imagination, and representation of Iran's social and political situation. Ten main themes were extracted, including oppression, resistance, the conflict between good and evil, the connection between previous social movements, representation of slogans, symbols, and victims, woman and embodiment, homeland, nations and ethnicities, religion, action request, and desired future vision.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Kerajinan Tangan Guna Meningkatkan Kreatifitas Warga Kesamben Wetan, Driyorejo, Gresik
Authors: Nisa’ Lita Aditya Khoirun , Adellia Tika Alissyah
Published: June 2023

Sampah sering dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang menjengkelkan, kotor, bau, sulit terurai menjadi tanah, mengganggu mata, mengganggu kesehatan dan bahkan menyebabkan banjir. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan pelatihan untuk memberikan keterampilan dan pelatihan dalam penggunaan limbah plastik menjadi seni kerajinan mulai dari desain, pembentukan, pengurutan, hingga teknik finishing untuk ibu-ibu PKK di desa Kesamben Wetan, Driyorejo, Gresik. Alasan memilih ibu rumah tangga di daerah setempat sebagai objek pelatihan adalah karena sebelumnya mereka juga beberapa responden dalam objek penelitian. Studi Kelayakan Pendirian Bank Sampah dari Pemerintah dan sesuai hasil wawancara dengan peserta diperoleh informasi bahwa sebagian besar peserta adalah ibu rumah tangga. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan dan praktik langsung.Dalam pelatihan ini diberikan beberapa kegiatan yang meliputi presentasi materi, dan praktik membuat karya seni plastik sampah oleh instruktur yang berpengalaman di bidangnya. Output dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam hal pelatihan keterampilan seni untuk mengumpulkan sampah plastik menjadi nilai tambah (uang) yang lebih bernilai dan diharapkan menambah keterampilan.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Produksi Minyak Atsiri Lempuyang Emprit (MALE) dan Hand Sanitizer Beradisi MALE serta Pemasaran Produk secara Digital pada UKM Herbal Suti Sehati di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ariani Sri Retno Dwi , Mulyani Sri , VH Elfi Susanti , Utomo Suryadi Budi , Wathon Muhammad Hizbul , Pramesti Anastasia Diaz , Wulandari Agustin , Mitsalina Aufa Vib
Published: June 2023

UKM Herbal Suti Sehati merupakan salah satu UKM di Jawa Tengah yang mampu bertahan walaupun terjadi pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menyelenggarakan pendampingan di bidang produksi, pengemasan, labelisasi, perhitungan analisis kelayakan usaha, dan tata cara pengurusan ijin edar produk minyak atsiri lempuyang emprit (MALE) dan hand sanitizer beradisi MALE, terhadap UKM Suti Sehati, serta pemasaran produk-produknya melalui digital marketing. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UKM adalah: 1) UKM belum memiliki alat distilasi uap-air guna mengisolasi MALE, 2) UKM belum bisa memproduksi MALE dan hand sanitizer beradisi MALE, 3) UKM perlu pendampingan pemasaran produk-produknya melalui digital marketing. Solusi guna mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di UKM adalah, Tim P2M melaksanakan: 1) pemberian hibah alat distilasi uap-air, 2) pendampingan produksi, pengemasan, labelisasi, perhitungan analisis kelayakan usaha dan tata cara pengurusan perijinan usaha produk MALE dan hand sanitizer beradisi MALE, serta 3) memberikan pelatihan digital marketing. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan produksi minyak atsiri lempuyang emprit (MALE) dan hand sanitizer beradisi MALE serta pemasaran produk secara digital terhadap UKM herbal Suti Sehati adalah terwujudnya pemanfaatan tanaman lempuyang emprit yang banyak tumbuh di lahan milik UKM, menambah jenis produk yang dihasilkan oleh UKM, dan peningkatan pendapatan UKM.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Sampah Menjadi Barang Bermanfaat di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Kecamatan Dufa Dufa Kota Ternate
Authors: Yusuf Mukhtar , Pasongli Hernita , Marthinu Eva , Amelia Risky Nuri , Aryuni Vrita Tri , Safitri Yuni A. , Nasution Lely A.
Published: June 2023

Laju pertumbuhan penduduk meningkat dibarengi dengan pola komsumsi masyarakat sehingga mengakibatkan produksi sampah juga ikut meningkat. Sampah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik akan berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat sekitarnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan langkah nyata untuk membangun sikap sadar dan perilaku dalam menjaga lingkungan. Langkah nyata dapat dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi dalam mengolah sampah. Kegiatan PKM dilkasanakan selama 1 bulan yang diawali dengan koordinasi dengan kepala sekolah, observasi lingkungan sekolah dan menyiapkan alat dan bahan. Mitra yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah Peserta didik kelas VII MTs. Darul Falah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahapan yakni sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Tahapan sosialisasi, peserta didik diberikan pemahaman konsep lingkungan hidup, klasifikasi jenis sampah dan metode dalam mengelolah sampah selain itu, video stimulus dampak membuang sampah sembarangan juga diberikan dalam tahapan ini. Tahapan kedua yakni pelatihan, metode yang digunakan dalam tahapan ini adalah demontrasi dan diskusi. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah antusias siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan dalam memberikan dan menjawab pertanyaan dari narasumber serta menghasilkan produk yang berasal dari sampah plastic yakni tempat pencil dan pot/vas bunga.
Pendampingan UMKM dalam Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan dan Startegi dalam Sumber Dana Pembiayaan UMKM di kota Surakarta Jawa Tengah
Authors: Noriska Ni Komang Septia , Tineka Yohanes Wien
Published: June 2023

UMKM adalah usaha produktif milik orang perorangan dan/atau badan usaha yang memenuhi kriteria usaha dengan jumlah karyawan, skala usaha, dan omzet relatif kecil serta umumnya didirikan dengan modal yang terbatas, terdapat kendala dan permasalahan yang dialami oleh UMKM dalam mengembangkan usahanya, antara lain kendala tersebut adalah pembiayaan dan permodalan, SDM serta produktivitas dan daya asing. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan pengamatan di kota Surakarta terdapat beberapa UMKM yang belum memiliki laporan keuangan dan belum menemukan startegi dalam sumber dana pembiayaan. Hubungan antara pengajuan pembiayaan diperlukan laporan keuangan sebagai syarat pemberian pembiayaan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif diskriptif, adapun metode yang digunakan adalah service learning dan metode sistematis dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dengan cara wawancara, pengamatan (Observasi) serta dokumentasi terhadap empat UMKM yakni Agen pos tugulilin pajang, Kantin Kurnia Perpustakaan UNS, CV Elang Borneo Sejahtera, dan Kantin Danau UNS. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam 20 hari kerja, yaitu 1 Mei 2023 – 26 Mei 2023. Luaran dari laporan ini adalah berupa laporan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, laporan keuangan UMKM dan Solusi terhadap sumber dana pembiayaan. Berdasarkan kegiatan pegabdian ini diperoleh bahwa beberapa umkm belum memiliki laporan keuangan dan tim membantu UMKM dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan terutama laopran kas masuk dan kas keluar diharapkan dengan pembuatan template laporan arus kas , pelaku usaha UMKM dapat mengunakannya secara optimal dan baik sehingga pelaku usaha UMKM dapat memanfaatkan Opputunity Cost yang bisa terjadi sewaktu-waktu, selain itu pembutan laporan keuangan dapat digunakan dalam pengajuan pembiayaan UMKM.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Konversi Sampah Organik menjadi Pupuk Kompos bagi Siswa SD Muhammadiyah Pandes, Yogyakarta
Authors: Shitophyta Lukhi Mulia , Jamilatun Siti , Amelia Shinta , Wijaya Dhais Dora Cholivia , Yunita Dessy Norma
Published: June 2023

Sampah organik bersifat biodegradable dan mudah membusuk yang dapat memicu pencemaran air dan tanah. Konversi sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi penumpukan sampah organik. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah Pandes, Yogyakarta. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam mengolah sampah organik. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui persuasive approacah dan society participatory. Kegiatan diawali dengan penyampaian materi tentang sampah organik kemudian dilanjutkan praktek pembuatan pupuk kompos dari sampah organik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta memperoleh peningkatan capaian pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengolahan sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos dengan nilai capaian sebesar 71,06%.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial untuk Branding Panti Asuhan Yatim Piatu Naelul Khair Kota Bekasi
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Fakhriza Muhammad Hilman , Sariasih Findi Ayu , Putra Raden Bagus Dimas
Published: June 2023

Media Sosial merupakan sarana yang dibangun dengan menggunakan berbagai platform yang bertujuan untuk menghubungkan seorang dengan orang lain di dunia virtualisasi. Dengan adanya media sosial, seseorang dapat menemukan dan menambah persahabatan dan komunitas yang tidak mengenal tempat dan waktu. Untuk itu, dengan adanya media sosial maka seorang atau sebuah istansi dapat memperkenalkan jati dirinya kepada banyak orang dalam satu jangkauan yaitu jaringan internet. Panti Asuhan Yatim Piatu Naelul Khair merupakan sebuah Yayasan yang bergerak dalam bidang sosial menampung puluhan anak yatim dan piatu untuk dirawat dan dibesarkan, sehingga tidak bisa dipungkiri sebuah peramasalahan dalam pengembangan anak asuhnya tentunya memerlukan biaya dan sebagai besar didapatkan dari donator untuk hasil donasi yang didapatkan dari masyarakat sekitar Yayasan dan hanya di ketahui dari mulut ke mulut mengenai keberadasaan Yayasan tersebut. Untuk itu, dengan memanfatkan teknologi agar lebih dikenal dan diketahui keberadaannya, maka dibuatkan sebuah Media Sosial untuk memposting kegiatan dan kebutuhan dari anak-anak asuh agar dapat menarik perhatian dermawan. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Metode workshop sehingga diharapkan nantinya akan menjadi donatur dengan adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada Panti Asuhan Yatim Piatu Naelul Khair dengan mengadakan pelatihan dalam pembuatan media social untuk branding Yayasan dengan menggunakan metode hybrid dimana peserta berada pada 1 tempat sedangkan pembicara menyampaikan materi secara daring. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, bertujuan dapat membantu dan mempermudah pada dermawan yang ingin menyisihkan hartanya untuk Wilayah Bekasi pada umumnya dan seindonesia pada khusunya.
Pemaknaan Percakapan Bunda Corla dengan Warganet di Instagram Studi Etnografi Virtual di Akun @Corla_2
Authors: Marliana Dina
Published: June 2023

Pemaknaan bahasa warganet di Instagram jadi keunikan tersendiri. Nama selebgram Bunda Corla jadi fenomena luar biasa di media sosial. Hanya lewat siaran langsungnya, sebuah entitas terbentuk. Dalam percakapannya dengan warganet, terdapat bahasa-bahasa baru yang memiliki makna berbeda di dunia nyata dan dunia maya. Bahasa-bahasa ini yang akhirnya diteliti, mengenai istilah yang muncul selama siaran langsung. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi virtual. Data penelitian diambil selama seminggu siaran langsung Bunda Corla sejak 21 Desember 2022 sampai 28 Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian akhirnya menemukan sembilan istilah yang biasa disebutkan oleh Bunda Corla. Tercorla-corla, yaoloh-yaoloh, bandit, merepet, anak gue, bunda gue, ngelag, bar-bar dan diam yang sering muncul selama percakapan. Dalam prinsip SPEAKING dari Hymes ditemukan perbedaan makna bahasa di dunia maya dan di dunia nyata.
Penerapan Supervisi Observasi Kelas untuk Mencapai Peningkatan Kinerja Guru dalam melaksanakan Pembelajaran yang Efektif di SMAN 1 Kuala Behe Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Supardi Supardi
Published: June 2023

Salah satu tugas Kepala Sekolah adalah melaksanakan supervisi di sekolah yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya. Untuk melaksanakan supervisi observasi kelas secara efektif diperlukan keterampilan konseptual, interpersonal dan teknikal. Oleh karena itu, setiap Kepala Sekolah harus memiliki dan menguasai konsep supervisi observasi kelas yang meliputi: pengertian, tujuan dan fungsi, prinsip-prinsip, dan dimensi-dimensi substansi supervisi kunjungan kelas. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah melalui peningkatan kinerja guru dalam proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan melalui pembinaan supervisi observasi kelas kepala sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatan kinerja guru dalam melaksanakanpembelajaran yang efektif di SMAN 1 Kuala Behe melalui supervisi observasi kelas. Dalam penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus, dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dengan mencapai standar ideal.Dari 57,5 % pada Siklus l, dapat meningkat menjadi 67,5 % pada siklus II, dan siklus ke III meningkat menjadi 78,93 %. Hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan supervisi observasi kelas kepala sekolah dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dengan ketuntasan mencapai 100 % , tanggapan guru adalah sangat positif terhadap pembinaan yang dilakukan kepala sekolah melalui supervisi observasi kelas.
Clinical Exome Sequencing in Patients with Undifferentiated General Developmental Delay and Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: I Dmitriy V. , Ioksha Viktoriya A. , Proskokova Tatyana N.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Each fifth neurodevelopmental disorder is diagnosed in massively parallel sequencing only.
Objective: to present the experience of exome sequencing in children with undifferentiated general developmental delay and intellectual disabilities.
Materials and methods. We assessed 33 patients (19 males and 14 females) at the age of 4.5 2.4 years with general developmental delay and intellectual disabilities. We studied patients' medical and family histories and their neurological statuses as well as the findings of neuropsychological testing and clinical exome sequencing.
Results.The effectiveness of clinical exome sequencing in the sample was 39.4% (MECP2, WDR45, SYNJ1, ADAR, PMM2, SHANK3, KMT5B, UBE3A, PTPN11, CTNNB1, and MTOR mutations). The pathogenic variants were significantly more prevalent in the patients with motor development delay, 53.8% of patients (P .05). Most incident conditions included insomnias (46.2%), autism spectrum disorders (38.5%), developmental regression (38.5%), and epilepsy (38.5%). Genetic disorders were more common in the female patients .
Conclusion. With the study results, we can suppose that ca. 40% of patients with undifferentiated general developmental delay and intellectual disabilities had genetic disorders and, therefore, needed further evaluation with molecular genetic testing.
Role of Inflammatory Mediators, Growth Factors, and Osteodystrophy in Recurrent Lumbar Disk Herniation
Authors: Chekhonatskiy Vladimir A. , Dreval Oleg N. , Kuznetsov Aleksei V. , Chekhonatskiy Andrey A. , Zakharova Natalya B. , Grishina Elena A. , Gorozhanin Aleksandr V. , Volna Vera V.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Reintervention in patients with spinal disk herniation is shown to significantly decrease likelihood of favorable outcomes in the postoperative period. Thus, it is important to individually assess risk factors for and likelihood of spinal disk herniation recurrence for each patient, and choose a suitable surgical option.
Objective: to evaluate changes in the levels of immunoregulatory mediators in the blood serum and extracted spinal disc tissue of allegedly healthy individuals and patients with lumbar disk herniation relapses.
Materials and methods. We examined 60 patients. The control group included 19 patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries at the lumbar level. The main group included 41 patients with spinal disk herniation. Twenty-two individuals had primary herniation while 11 patients presented with single clinical and neurological relapses at the pre-operated lumbar level and 8 patients presented with recurrent relapses. Solid-phase enzyme immunoassay detected proinflammatory cytokines (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-), chemokines (interleukin-8, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1), growth factors (vascular endothelial growth factor, transforming growth factor-1), and osteodestruction markers (osteoprogesterin, matrix metalloproteinase-8) in the blood serum and the extracted spinal disc tissue.
Results. We found that spinal disk destruction and chronic inflammation developed with both locally and generally elevating levels of proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines, growth factors, and matrix metalloproteinase 8.
Conclusion. The results emphasize the significance of local changes in the studied parameters to choose and plan personalized surgical treatment in patients with spinal disk herniation.
COVID-19 Features in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: Main Approaches to Their Management, Treatment, and Vaccination
Authors: Malko Valeriya A. , Bisaga Gennady N. , Topuzova Mariya P. , Ternovykh Ivan K. , Alekseeva Tatyana M.
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic calls for correct and evidence-based decisions regarding management and treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis. Information on researches, clinical cases, and recommendations for treatment of such patients during the pandemic should be classified. We report COVID-19 features in patients with multiple sclerosis, risk factors for infection and development of severe disease. We also describe management strategies for multiple sclerosis: from relapse treatment to the selection of disease-modifying therapies focusing on patients safety. We analyze the latest observational and comparative studies, clinical cases of multiple sclerosis patients vaccination and demyelinating disease onset after COVID-19 or vaccination.
Several Risk Factors for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Shnyakin Pavel G. , Kazadaeva Inna A.
Published: June 2023

We reviewed current literature on the role of seasonal, meteorological, or circadian factors in ruptured cerebral aneurysms. We found that cerebral aneurysm rupture most frequently occurs in winter and spring, and less frequently in summer. The highest number of ruptured cerebral aneurysms happens in the morning, between 8 am and 12 pm. The data regarding meteorological factors' effect on the risk of cerebral aneurysm rupture are conflicting. However, it should be noted that changes in barometric pressure and falling temperature are associated with the risk of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
B Cell Depletion Therapy as a Cutting-Edge Treatment of Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System
Authors: Simaniv Taras O. , Belkina Anna A. , Zakharova Maria N.
Published: June 2023

Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system and multiple sclerosis in particular are a pressing issue for medical community and society as a whole. Deve- lopment and implementation of highly effective specific therapy significantly slow the disease progression and help maintain patients' quality of life and social participation. We analyzed pathogenic mechanisms of multiple sclerosis and other B cell-mediated diseases and reviewed therapeutic options for main disease stages.
OBSTETRIC OUTCOMES IN FEMALES WITH UTERINE FIBROIDS: A STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: IFTIKHAR A , MUBEEN S , LEGHARI N , RAUF NUA , PARVEEN A , NISAR M
Published: June 2023

Uterine fibroids, a type of leiomyoma originating from the myometrium of the uterus, have been associated with adverse consequences during pregnancy. However, the local evidence regarding these outcomes remains scarce. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a comprehensive study investigating obstetric outcomes among females presenting with fibroid uterus in a tertiary care hospital. This study aimed to provide scientific evidence about uterine fibroids' impact on pregnancy outcomes. This descriptive case series study was conducted at Unit-IV, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lady Aitchison Hospital, Lahore, from August 10, 2016, to February 9, 2017. The study aimed to assess obstetric outcomes in females with fibroid uterus during pregnancy. 200 eligible cases were enrolled after obtaining informed consent and demographic information. Participants were followed until obstetric outcomes, including miscarriage, intrauterine demise (IUD), and delivery, occurred. Collected data were entered into SPSS version 17 for analysis. The mean age of the patients was 29.43±5.85 years. Miscarriage and IUD occurred in 15 cases (7.5%) and 19 cases (9.5%). Cesarean section was performed in 107 cases (53.5%), pre-term birth (PTB) occurred in 105 cases (52.5%), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) was observed in 17 cases (8.5%), and postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) occurred in 82 cases (41%). These findings suggest a higher frequency of complications, such as cesarean section, PTB, IUGR, and PPH, in females presenting with fibroid uterus during pregnancy, while miscarriage and IUD were less frequent.
Youth Development in Muar Parliamentary Constituency Through ‘The Room’ Projects
Authors: ZAKINUDDIN SITI NUR AIN
Published: June 2023

The All-Party Parliamentary Group Malaysia on the Sustainable Development Goals (APPGM-SDG) is a bipartisan party that works with constituencies to combat the issues to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Muar is one of the constituencies collaborating with APPGM-SDG in developing Muar youth. The objectives of ‘The Room’ project is conducted in Muar to promote youth engagement in creative and arts activities. The problem statement is that youth encounter various obstacles that might restrict their personal development, limit their chances, and impede their capacity to contribute to society. These obstacles can be associated with education, jobs, mental health, and social concerns, among others.  During issue mapping, the youth’s need for a creative space was raised.  The methodology used is grounded research through in-depth interviews and focused group discussions (FGD). Pudipang Industries, the solution provider, introduced 11 activities for this ‘The Room’ project related to Sustainable Development Goals to achieve the SDG 17 goals. They have been awarded a RM40,000 grant to address youth engagement issues within the next four months. The finding shows that the projects successfully attracted 175 youth participants in various 11 activities, and nine SDGs involved with the project, such as SDG 1, SDG 3, SDG 5, SDG 8, SDG 10, SDG 11, SDG 12, SDG 14 and SDG 16.
Pengukuhan Perkhidmatan Penyelidikan Bagi Keberkesanan Parlimen
Authors: Siti Fahlizah Padlee  , Abdu Samad Norlizawaty
Published: June 2023

The Malaysian Parliamentary Research and Library Division is a division of the Parliament Malaysia that offers research services and informational resources to parliamentary members across political parties. Strengthening the service of this research division by ensuring that accessing the research service with non-partisan, timely and facilitating quality information in providing more effectiveness of parliament as a legislative body in this country. This study explores the functions and research products introduced by this division to further strengthen its function and role in the parliamentary institution. Exploration of the similarities and differences in functions and products was also conducted involving the research section in three foreign parliaments, namely the UK Parliament, Parliament House of Australia, and New Zealand Parliament. The selection of these three countries is the main reference of Parliament Malaysia since its establishment in 1959. Data collection was done through the official websites of the House of Commons Library, Parliamentary Library-Parliament of Australia, and Parliamentary Library-New Zealand Parliament as well as written responses sent via emails by officials from the House of Commons Library, UK Parliament, Parliamentary Library, Parliament House of Australia, and Parliamentary Information Service, New Zealand Parliament. The findings showed that the Research and Library Division of the Parliament of Malaysia has improved its service and competency with the addition of new products such as opinions and editorial writings in local newspaper and article journal. Furthermore, strengthening this research division also involves external participation, particularly by the academicians and civil society, in various academic activities organised by this division. The findings further suggest the need to increase the number of research officers working at the Research and Library Division of the Parliament of Malaysia to meet the high workload and product output.
Hak Negeri Melayu ke Atas Pelantar Benua: Kajian Kes Malaysia Mengikut Analisis Jurisprudens Watan
Authors: Wan Husain Wan Ahmad Fauzi
Published: June 2023

The sovereign rights of a country over territorial waters are not a new issue. As an independent State, it has sovereignty within its territory and external sovereignty in the form of international recognition. Disputes over territorial rights remain between one State and another today, resulting in tensions in political relations. A local issue close to this subject that still arises is the right of a state in the Federation over petroleum production.  Hence, this paper aims to analyse the rights of a Malay State over the territory of the Continental shelf of Malaysia, as it is there that petroleum resources are explored. This study is a legal analysis using a case study design promoting the method of watanic jurisprudence to analyse a few primary legislation, including UNCLOS, the Continental Shelf Act 1966, and the Territorial Sea Act 2012. This paper found that the territorial waters of the Malay State in the Federation cannot be limited to 3 nautical miles from the low tide line in pursuance of the Territorial Sea Act 2012 without strict compliance with Article 2 of the Federal Constitution. The legitimacy of the territorial limits of the State’s waters is essential as it determines the State’s rights to the Continental shelf and its petroleum production recognised for a coastal state by International Law.
The Influence of Service Strategies on Increasing the Number of Visitors in the Freshwater World Taman Mini Indonesia Indah
Authors: Pangestu Galih , Supriatna Ayi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to understand how much influence service strategies have on the increasing number of visitors in the freshwater world of TMII. The research method used is quantitative method. The basis of this research is the survey method, which is the distribution of questionnaires to visitors about matters related to research in the Freshwater World of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. The conclusion of this study is the result of interpretation of the effect of service strategies on increasing the number of visitors in the Freshwater World of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah is 0.78679 which falls into the strong category, then calculated in this study by 12.61 and t table by 1.984467 at error rate of 5 percent, which is where the hypothesis in this study is Ho rejected and Ha accepted, Then the coefficient of determination in this study is 60 percent. The advice that can be given to the Freshwater World of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah is to further improve services, the addition of facilities and infrastructure and the addition of freshwater biota collections
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Berdasarkan Hukum Islam pada Transaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Kaisupy Sunaria , Hasan Hasan , Gani Evy Savitri
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the application of business ethics based on Islamic law to the practice of buying and selling in traditional markets. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were traders who made buying and selling transactions in the traditional market of Hamlet Olas. The technique of determining the subject by purposive sampling is the determination of the subject using criteria for the type of goods sold. The results of research in the traditional market of Olas Hamlet obtained, the practice of buying and selling transactions was found by traders who prioritized profit even though the quality of the goods they sold was not appropriate. The practice of buying and selling transactions carried out by traders has not fully implemented ethical principles that are in accordance with Islamic business. In addition, it is the lack of friendliness of the merchants that makes buyers uncomfortable. When viewed from the five principles of Islamic business ethics, namely the principle of unity, the principle of balance and freedom have been well applied by traders. However, it can be seen from the principle of responsibility and the principle of righteousness, virtue and honesty have not been fully carried out by traders and are more concerned with profit alone
Relationship of Jigsaw-Type Cooperative Learning Model With Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Lastri Lastri
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out the relationship of jigsaw-type cooperative learning model with student learning outcomes on the concept of opportunity in grade XI SMK Muhammadiyah Ambon The type of research used is correlational quantitative, namely research. The sample in this study amounted to 28 people. The instruments used are tests and questionnaires. Tests are used to determine student learning outcomes and questionnaires are used to determine students' responses to jigsaw-type cooperative learning models. Data analysis techniques used are Product Moment Correlation. The results showed that there is a strong relationship between jigsaw-type cooperative learning models and students' learning outcomes in the opportunity material in smk Muhammadiyah Ambon class. Hypothetical test results using correlation test Products moment obtained r of 0.8374. While the conversion result based on the table of distribution of rtable value is obtained rtabel value at the level of 5 percent which is 0.374
CORRECTION AND DEVELOPMENT WORK WITH CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Dyusenbayeva B. A. , Keldegulova A. N. , Aubakirov N. B.
Published: June 2023

Teaching visually impaired children alongside children with normal vision in mainstream schools does not lead to quality education. On a project basis, inclusive classes for children with visual impairments are formed in schools. When teaching normal children, the difference is obvious when teaching mathematics, physics, chemistry, and for visually impaired and visually impaired students, different teaching aids are used. Therefore, all teachers started talking about the need to master the pedagogical methods of teaching children with visual impairments. Our article is devoted to the analysis of corrective and developmental work with children with visual impairments. Methods and ways to improve the quality of education with disabled children are presented.
Girls’ education in Malawi status report
Authors: Nkhokwe Maxwell , Kafulatira Grace
Published: June 2023

The report has outlined barriers that affect girls’ education in Malawi and gives the statistical outline of the status of girls’ education in different categories and levels of education for primary and secondary schools. It also touches on the necessity of education, starting with the acquisition of literacy and numeracy skills that are essential for survival in the fast changing world. The status report portrays the importance of education as if gives an opportunity to develop social skills among learners and especially the girl child. CARE Malawi (2010), emphasizes that Malawi is one of the countries that have keen interest to ensure every girl goes to school. This report explores possible solutions to barriers to girls’ education that affect the girls in a negative way. These are harmful cultural practices, poverty, illiteracy of parents, cost of schooling, distance to school, lack of role models, pregnancy, marriage, gender based violence, lack of interest and lack of proper teaching and learning methods. This report used data from Education Management Information System (EMIS) and other statistics booklets produced with an aim of capturing data on girls’ education. Even though data on girls’ education might be scanty in Malawi, however, this report provides a general picture which is showcasing on how important it is to educate the girl child for a nation as they contribute to the country’s development agenda. It is in this respect that the status report highlights on what is working and what is not working with reference to the policies and strategies on girls’ education in order for stakeholders to discover areas that need further improvement to achieve the intended purpose on the promotion of girls’ education. Although government, development and implementing partners and other stakeholders in the promotion of girls; education are working tirelessly to overcome the known barriers to girls’ education, still girls lag behind in many areas such as in completion and survival rates. There is also limited participation of women and girls in decision making positions for working women. Girls spend very little time in school due to family responsibilities while boys are given ample time to learn. It is therefore recommended that deliberate efforts should be made to give girls a platform to perform better in school, such as provision of bursaries, change rooms, WASH facilities, Sexual Reproductive Health Rights (SRHR) to address issues of Gender Based Violence (GBV) in schools, communities and the workplace. And to make sure that the campaign on the implementation of the re-admission policy is taken seriously so that drop-outs are given a second chance to access education.
CRIAÇÃO DE MANUAL DE ORIENTAÇÕES PARA INTERVENÇÕES REMOTAS EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA PARA IDOSOS
Authors: Dutra Leny Nunes Louzada , Soares Luziene Prado Xavier , Salles Rodrigo Jorge , Machado-Lima Adriana , Brech Guilherme Carlos
Published: June 2023

Idosos, ao serem acolhidos nas Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI), se deparam com suporte e cuidados físicos, emocionais, auxílio nas atividades de vida diária direcionados e especializados para esta fase da vida. A institucionalização dos idosos, implica em distanciamento social dos idosos. Durante a pandemia da COVID-19, o distanciamento foi ainda maior. Neste momento, o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Envelhecimento da Universidade USJT criou, um mês após o início da pandemia, um projeto de extensão chamado “Conexão ILPI”. Este trabalho nasce com o intuito de oferecer à população idosa institucionalizada, encontros, por meio de videoconferências, lúdicos que possibilitassem o diálogo, o encontro intergeracional entre os longevos, estudantes e docentes deste projeto, promovendo maior socialização dos idosos e minimizando os efeitos negativos do distanciamento social e da institucionalização. Com esta vivência, surge a ideia de produzir um artigo para que pudesse divulgar no meio científico a proposta de desenvolvimento de atividades remotas síncronas com idosos institucionalizados. Este artigo trata-se de uma metodologia narrativa e descritiva, tem como objetivo compartilhar experiências, fornecer orientações e auxiliar as ILPIs a desenvolverem e receberem atividades remotas síncronas por meio de vídeo chamadas, com seus residentes e a sociedade.
AÇÃO EXTENSIONISTA SOBRE HIGIENIZAÇÃO DAS MÃOS COM PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE EM UM HOSPITAL NO INTERIOR DA BAHIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: De Oliveira Aline Silva , Dos Santos Ariadina Pereira Moreira , De Oliveira Beatriz Barbosa , Pereira Gabrielle Dantas Costa , Sodré Grazielle Costa , Ferreira Maria do Rosário Andrade Barreto , Almeida Talita Hevilyn Ramos da Cruz , Oliveira Noélia Silva
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A adesão da prática de higiene das mãos pela equipe hospitalar é a principal forma de prevenção contra microrganismos, sendo este o método mais eficaz e de menor custo para a prevenção, detecção e controle das Infecções Relacionadas a Assistência à Saúde. Objetivo: descrever a ação sobre higienização das mãos realizada com a equipe multiprofissional de um hospital público do interior da Bahia. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência. A ação ocorreu em dois momentos: realização de palestras para a sensibilização da equipe multiprofissional da instituição; e uma atividade científica na qual foram utilizados luminol e luz ultravioleta para verificar a presença de sujidades nas mãos antes e após a higienização destas. Análise e discussão: Verificou-se que grande parte dos profissionais precisaram refazer a higiene das mãos até que os resíduos de luminol fossem completamente removidos de sua superfície. Estudos apontam que a adesão dessa prática pelos profissionais da saúde não é satisfatória, mesmo com a maioria deles apresentando o conhecimento teórico sobre como realizar o procedimento. Considerações Finais: a higienização das mãos realizada de forma incorreta representa um risco tanto para o profissional quanto para os pacientes por ele assistidos.
BACHARÉIS E LICENCIADOS, INVENÇÕES RECENTES E TALVEZ ALGUMAS PRÓXIMAS DE SEU FIM - UMA ANALOGIA COM ABDIAS NASCIMENTO E O QUILOMBISMO
Authors: Marques Glauco Alexandre de Melo
Published: June 2023

Como historiador, minha vida foi sempre buscar no passado respostas e fragmentos que pudessem compor o ocorrido, pois tudo que temos são memórias e só passam a ser História com o toque do historiador. Na infância às crianças aprendem as cores, então quem definiu que preto faz mal? Se nós quem educamos essas pessoas para cuidar de nossos pequenos, onde erramos? Vamos culpar os pais, o sistema? Nosso artigo vem mostrar, pautado em pesquisas e fatos, que nos levam a entender, mesmo após 1888, a criação de um verdadeiro exército de “amaldiçoados”, “subjugados”, mesmo dentro de uma Universidade como a UFPB, nos separando em quilombos, nos fazendo acreditar que somos detentores de uma “certeza”, que somos culpados pelo que “temos” e "somos" em detrimento de pseudo-educadores, que não fazem nenhuma questão de nos transformar em bacharéis e licenciados da esperança. O preconceito vai além da cor, da não morada ou da exclusão do verbo esperançar. Nossa pesquisa tem em sua metodologia o caráter bibliográfico, quantitativo e qualitativo. Pesquisando uma elite, tanto discente quanto docente, da Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB “oficial”, e a contrapondo a UFPB real, não inclusiva e com muros; mostraremos que estamos criando um exército de bacharéis e licenciados que usam de suas experiências e dores passadas e vividas para se mutilar e desenvolver um círculo vicioso com características verticais, mantendo as novas gerações inertes na pirâmide social e financeira. As cotas não trouxeram vidas novas, mas cativeiros novos, onde a cor e Código de Endereço Postal (CEP) é o que definem os discentes que desfrutam dos lados elitistas da UFPB, já que 99,98% dos docentes não são negros na UFPB, quantos professores negros/as temos lá? Quantos vindos de comunidades e/ou sem estrutura familiar? E onde ficam a maioria dos discentes negros, pardos, LGBTQIAP+, mães que muitas vezes levam seus filhos para as aulas?
EXPERIMENTAÇÃO DO ÁLCOOL E FATORES ASSOCIADOS ENTRE ADOLESCENTES BRASILEIROS
Authors: Freitas Elisangela Antônio de Oliveira , Espinosa Mariano Martinez , Do Nascimento Vagner Ferreira , Terças-Trettel Ana Claudia Pereira , Volpato Luiz Evaristo Ricci
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: estimar a razão de prevalência e fatores associados à experimentação do álcool entre adolescentes brasileiros. Método: estudo transversal com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE, 2015), junto a 102.072 estudantes do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental de todo Brasil. Realizou-se modelo hierárquico em blocos para analisar a experimentação do álcool e as associações com os fatores de riscos. Resultados: as variáveis foram hierarquicamente agrupadas em características sociodemográficas, familiares, saúde mental, comportamento e hábitos de vida. Evidenciou-se que 52,97% dos estudantes já experimentação álcool, com destaque para o sexo feminino (53,98%). Todas as variáveis dos blocos considerados permaneceram no modelo final associadas ao desfecho, com significância estatística, a maioria com valores de p menores que 0,001 (p<0,001), com maiores razões de prevalências ajustadas para a experimentação de drogas (RPa =1,33) e relação sexual (RPa = 1,51). Conclusão e implicações para a prática: a experimentaram álcool esteve associada principalmente aos fatores de comportamento e hábitos de vida, sugerindo aumento dos riscos de danos relacionados ao álcool entre esta população.
Duygu Analizinde Denetimli Makine Öğrenme Algoritmalarının Karşılaştırılmaları, (Kahramanmaraş Depremi Örneği)
Authors: KINA Erol , BİÇEK Emre
Published: June 2023

Duygu analizi kullanılarak, siyaset, ekonomi, spor, alışveriş gibi farklı alanlarda yapılmış birçok çalışma mevcuttur. Sosyal medya, insanların herhangi bir konu hakkındaki görüşlerini ve duygularını paylaştıkları önemli bir veri merkezidir. İnsanların sosyal medya platformlarında duygularını olumlu, olumsuz veya tarafsız olarak sınıflandırabilmekteyiz. Bu araştırma makalesinde, makine öğrenimi yaklaşımı altındaki denetimli öğrenme algoritmaları kullanıldı. Destek Vektör Makineleri (SVM), Naïve Bayes (NB) ve Oylama Sınıflayıcısı (Lineer Regresyon, Logistik Regresyon, Destek Vektör Makineleri) kullanılarak, algoritmalar karşılaştırıldı. Veri seti Twitter API kullanılarak 2023 yılı içerisinde Türkiye’de Kahramanmaraş merkezli 10 ili etkileyen depremle ilgili paylaşılmış 10.000 tweet’ten oluşturuldu. Veri seti kullanılmadan önce ön işleme adımları uygulandı. Etkisiz Kelimeleri kaldırma (Stop Words), @ kaldırma, Hashtag kaldırma, Metin parçası etiketleme (POS Tagging), duyarlılık puanı hesaplama işlemleri uygulandı. Daha sonra görüş tespitini (olumlu, olumsuz ve tarafsız olarak) sınıflandırmak için SVM, NB, Oylama Sınıflayıcısı (VC) denetimli makine öğrenme algoritmaları kullanıldı. Sonuç olarak Oylama Sınıflayıcısının Destek vektör makinesi ve Naïve Bayes algoritmasından çok daha iyi sonuç verdiğini tespit edildi. Twitter yorumlarının çoğunlukla olumsuz duygu taşıdığı ve önerilen Oylama Sınıflayıcısı modelinin %89,14 başarı oranı ile doğru tespit yaptığı görüldü. Bu çalışmada önerilen model ile, paylaşılan bir içeriğin olumlu ya da olumsuz duygu taşıyıp taşımadığı yüksek bir oranda doğru tahmin edilebilmektedir.
A ORGANIZAÇÃO RETÓRICA DA SEÇÃO INTRODUÇÃO EM DISSERTAÇÕES DE MESTRADO
Authors: Rego Fontinele Simone , Olímpia Ramos de Melo Bárbara
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a organização retórica da seção Introdução do gênero Dissertação de Mestrado das áreas de Letras e Matemática. Para tanto, tomamos por base o modelo CARS (Create a Research Space), proposto por Swales (1990). O estudo constitui-se de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva e comparativa. O corpus desta pesquisa é composto por 30 exemplares de dissertações de mestrado, sendo 15 (quinze) da área de Letras e 15 (quinze) da área de Matemática, de uma universidade pública do Nordeste, defendidas nos anos 2018 e 2019. O quadro teórico que fundamenta a pesquisa tem, dentre outros autores, Swales (1990), Askehave e Swales (2009) e Swales (2004), Alves Filho (2018), Hyland (2004), Barricelli e Muniz-Oliveira (2009), Motta-Roth e Hendges (2010), Bernardino e Pacheco (2017) e Silva e Pacheco (2019). Os resultados mostraram que a seção retórica da Introdução das duas áreas possui diferenças e semelhanças, uma vez que cada cultura disciplinar compreende e constrói os gêneros acadêmicos a partir de seus valores, normas e crenças que lhes são peculiares.
LINGUÍSTICA E DIREITO
Authors: Pinto Rosalice
Published: June 2023

Este artigo, centrado em perpectivas teóricas que evidenciam a importância do contexto para a análise plurissemiótica dos textos, objetiva mostrar de que forma a obscuridade linguístico-textual neles presente, pode vir a comprometer a segurança jurídica dos contribuintes tributários. De forma a atender essa finalidade, foram selecionados textos normativos de cunho fiscalista em contexto português. Análises efetuadas atestam que essa obscuridade é decorrente da presença tanto da vagueza conceitual, quanto de aspectos relacionados à textualidade (coesão e coerência), ratificando a relevância dos estudos linguísticos pelos operadores do Direito.
PRÁTICA DE ESTÁGIO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Krewer Emanuele , Zydek Maiara Taís , De Fátima Batista Jeize , Teixeira Gonçalves Ana Cecilia
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho, apresenta-se uma prática de estágio de língua portuguesa realizada no ano de 2021. Essa prática foi realizada de maneira presencial, por meio de uma oficina de redação ofertada a estudantes do Ensino Médio da rede pública estadual. O principal objetivo é mostrar o desenvolvimento e a aplicação da unidade didática desenvolvida no Estágio Curricular Supervisionado em Língua Portuguesa V. Para tanto, utilizamo-nos de alguns pesquisadores, como Leffa (1999, 2003, 2017), Geraldi (1984, 2010), Antunes (2003, 2009) e Garcez (2017) para embasar os pontos teóricos do trabalho. Da mesma forma, apoiamo-nos na abordagem sociointeracionista de Vygotsky, bem como nos documentos da BNCC e dos PCNs, a fim de guiar o planejamento e os trabalhos práticos em sala de aula. Como resultado da prática pedagógica, percebemos que os participantes da oficina desenvolveram suas habilidades escritas, ampliaram sua consciência crítica e apresentaram competências em relação ao texto dissertativo-argumentativo.
PALMERAS EN LA NIEVE E A NOSTALGIA COLONIAL
Authors: Rosângela dos Santos Moraes Kátia
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a obra Palmeras en la nieve (2012), de Luz Gabás, em sua versão literária, assim como sua versão cinematográfica, homônima, produzida em 2015, por Fernando González Molina. A novela histórica pretende dar uma visão do que constituiu a colonização espanhola da Guiné Equatorial. Este estudo foi realizado por meio da comparação das relações de personagens na narrativa, a fim de certificar-se da correlação dos elementos caracterizantes na representação das personagens com a relação entre o colonizador e o colonizado. A versão cinematográfica, por sua vez, serve de amparo à análise literária, reforçando, na maioria das vezes, a veiculação dos estereótipos comportamentais ligados à colonização. Por vezes, a novela idealiza as relações coloniais, negociando, por meio da romantização das personagens, uma visão de passado que, no mínimo, contribui para fortalecer a imagem nostálgica e benevolente do período colonial.  Outrossim, este trabalho salienta a relação de poder demonstrando que o amor inter-racial consiste em uma expressão de dominação no sistema colonial.
The EU Space Strategy for Security and Defence: Towards Strategic Autonomy?
Authors: Portela Clara , González Muñoz Raúl
Published: June 2023

Satellite navigation, communications and imagery are critical to military doctrine. They provide the capability and functionalities required to operate increasingly complex military assets with unprecedented precision. On account of their growing importance, there is a need for EU member states to develop their own satellite infrastructure, and to ensure control over and superiority in the space landscape in which satellites operate in order to protect their security. This paper analyses the EU Space Strategy, which is the first of its kind, identifying its strengths and areas where there is room for improvement, as well as the challenges facing the project to establish a common European space defence policy, in terms of both institutional and industrial collaboration.