bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Pengetahuan Hidrasi, Asupan Cairan, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Status Hidrasi Remaja Usia 12-15 Tahun di Surabaya
Authors: Sholihah Lini Anisfatus , Utami Ghina Afifa
Published: January 2023

Dehydration is a condition when the body is lacking fluid. Dehydration can impair cognitive performance, memory skills, body endurance, and muscle strength. This research aimed to describe the prevalence of dehydration, the level of knowledge, fluid intake, and physical activity among adolescents in Surabaya. We involved 66 students aged 12-15 years old from grade VII and VIII Junior High School Muhammadiyah 4 Gadung Surabaya. Subjects were interviewed to assess their knowledge level, physical activity level (PAL), and mean water intake. Dehydration status was measured by comparing subjects’ urine color to a chart developed by Armstrong. An independent t-test was performed to see the difference in mean water intake between subjects according to their knowledge level and gender. We found that 79% of the subjects still have low knowledge regarding the importance of hydration, 97% of subjects are physically inactive, 67% consume water less than their needs, and 67% of them are dehydrated. We did not find any significant difference in knowledge level, water intake, and PAL among dehydrated and non-dehydrated groups. Most of the subjects are dehydrated and have a lower knowledge level regarding hydration. It is necessary to educate adolescents through school channels to improve their knowledge and water intake.
The Effect of a Combination between In-Water Recompression (IWR) and Leg Posterior Massage Toward Neurotic Symptom for Those Who Suffer Decompression
Authors: Nurfantri Nurfantri
Published: January 2023

Indonesia has lots of marine biota and has been associated with coral reefs such as sponges, sea urchins, crustaceans, mollusks, and more. In addition, fishery products of Indonesian’s biota are the biggest contributor for marine’s fishery in the world (Burke, 2001).   Saponda Laut is an area at Toronipa beach, Konawe. It is inhabited by 90 households and their economic income is from coral reefs and other biota. Most of the fishermen don’t care about the safety stop in a rescue process causes them suffer decompression. This study aims to obtain the effect of a combination between in-water recompression and leg posterior massage toward neurotic symptom for traditional divers who suffer decompression at Saponda Laut Island. This is an experiment study uses post-test only control group design to obtain the effect of a combination between in-water recompression and leg posterior massage toward neurotic symptoms for those traditional divers who suffer decompression at Saponda Laut island. Data analysis were done by observing the changes happened on patients after teaching them about how to take a pee, join paint, numbness, and move weak extremist. There is a meaningful difference showed by treatment group than those who are in control group. The patients who suffer decompression in treatment group have been treated with an intervention uses a combination between in-water recompression and leg posterior massage with P value = 0.025.
The Effect Guide Imagery (Five Fingers Hypnosis) Toward Decreasing Of Anxiety To The Quarantine Isolation Patient In Covid-19
Authors: Jaya I Komang Pasek Ari Putra , Purwaningsih Puji , Ismiriyam Fiktina Vivri , Susilowati Endang
Published: January 2023

Abstract. COVID-19 is a disease caused by the corona virus. COVID-19 has a negative impact on all fields, especially in the health sector, both biologically and psychologically. One of the psychological disorders as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic is anxiety. Participants in the COVID-19 quarantine are a group that has been confirmed positive for COVID-19 with OTG status, this group is at high risk of experiencing psychological disorders, namely anxiety because of concerns about the impact that will be caused by the corona virus. Purpose this study was to determine the effect of providing guide imagery (five finger hypnosis) on reducing anxiety in participants undergoing quarantine in the COVID-19 isolation unit in Bali Province. This study uses quantitative methods, the research design used is Quasy Experiment or quasi-experimental, with a non-equivalent approach (pretest and posttest) control group design. The populations of this study were 52 quarantine participants in the COVID-19 isolation unit. The sampling technique used total sampling method with a sample size of 52 respondents. The measuring instrument used was the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The study found that there was a difference in the mean level of anxiety before and after being given five-finger hypnosis therapy, the average level of anxiety before being given the intervention was 2.38 down to 1.79 after being given the intervention. The p-value = 0.000 (α = 0.05). There is an effect on providing guide imagery (five-finger hypnosis) on reducing anxiety in participants who are undergoing quarantine in the COVID-19 isolation unit in Bali province.
Case Study: Giving Garlic Brought Therapy Towards Reducing Blood Pressure In Hypertension Patients In The Working Area of Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari City
Authors: Umrana Siti , Risnawati Risnawati , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Hypertension is a disease that is feared by many people because it can cause complications. Treatment of hypertension can be done by consuming herbal plants, can be made yourself and the ingredients are easily obtained at cheap and affordable prices, rarely cause side effects, one of which is the therapy of steeping garlic water as a natural medicine for lowering blood pressure which is known to contain allicin compounds which are efficacious to destroy formation of blood clots in the arteries thus effectively lowering blood pressure. This study aims to provide an overview of giving garlic water steeping therapy to reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension. It is a descriptive research with a case study approach. The research subjects were 15 people with hypertension and taken by purposive sampling. The results showed that there was a decrease in blood pressure in the subjects after being given infusion of garlic water for 6 consecutive days. Families and the public can know that by drinking steeped garlic water when blood pressure increases, it can reduce blood pressure in people with hypertension.
Self Care Prisoners At The Women's Penitentiary in Kendari
Authors: Nengsyi Ema , Indriastuti Diah , Prasetya Fikki , Tahiruddin Tahiruddin , Susanti Risqi Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Abstract : The prisoner’s problem in correctional institutions is the restriction that affect psychological conditions. The disorder is further aggravated by not fulfilling human basic needs, such as love belonging need. However, inmates experience family seclusion. The purpose of this study is to explore the description of prisoners' self care in fulfilling love and belonging needs. This qualitative research involved as many as 6 people with a phenomenological approach. The research’s results consist of 3 themes namely problem, relatationship and adaptation. prisoners have different characteristics, so the ways to deal with problems and adapt are not the same. Self care deficit occurs because of a disconnected relationship between prisoners and their families, then added to the problems faced in prison and the process of adaptation that is not easy for some prisoners.
The Effect of Smartphone Use with Speech Delay Incidence in Toddlers in The Kapoiala Health Center Area, Konawe Regency
Authors: Rimpan Sarce , Mien Mien , Dhesa Desiderius Bela , Romantika I Wayan
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Smartphone is a set of electronic devices that have various functions. Smartphones provide facilities that vary in terms of design and application so that it becomes an attraction for users to take the time to play smartphones. Today, many toddlers often use smartphones to play games rather than being used as a means of learning or playing outside. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of smartphone use on the incidence of speech delay in children under five in the working area of ​​the Kapoiala Health Center, Konawe Regency. The sample in this study was toddlers as many as 57 people from a population of 205 people using the Accidental Sampling technique. The type of research used was a quantitative method with a cross sectional study design. The data collection technique used a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test. The results showed that the low use of smartphones was 24 people (42.1%) and 33 people (57.9%), who were late with speech delay were 23 people (40.4%) and 34 people were normal ( 59.6%) and there is an effect of smartphone use with the incidence of speech delay in children under five in the working area of ​​the Kapoiala Health Center, Konawe Regency where the value of = 0.000 (<0.05)).
The V Advancement Flap Sans Y Closure in Treatment of Volar Foot Ulcers
Authors:   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India, Shivaiah Ravi H , Krishnappa Ravi , Naveen N
Published: January 2023

Background: Management of foot ulcer is challenging for plastic surgeons owing to inherent sturdiness of the volar skin and also the necessity to give a robust cover to ensure functionality including weight bearing. This study was conducted to examine the results of our technique of single or double ‘V’ advancement flap sans the ‘Y’ closure of the classical ‘VY’ flap, which was found to be technically simple for the management of plantar ulcers in our foot ulcer patients. Methods and Material: 37 patients hospitalized for the management of foot plantar ulcer, who underwent repair with our modified ‘V’ flap advancement without ‘Y’ closure technique, at our institution were included in the study. Demographic data, disease-related parameters, technique related complications data were recorded and analysed. Technique complications or sequelae, if any, were accounted. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize the findings. Results: In our study, 23 men and 14 women were there with their ages ranging from 15 to 87 years (mean = 54.1 years). The diameter of the ulcers ranged from 14 to 26 mm with mean of 19.3 mm. Unilateral V (-Y) advancement flap was used in 26 cases and in 11 cases bilateral V (-Y) advancement flap was used. Complications included wound dehiscence (3) and partial flap loss (1) of which 3 required redo surgeries while one healed with secondary intention. Conclusions: Though a relatively small study group our technique well suited the needs for plantar ulcer wound closure with acceptable complication rate. Key Messages: Foot ulcer management is a therapeutic challenge which, if managed efficiently reduces encumbrance. Our technique represents a useful and reliable technique with advantages of excellent colour and texture matching and primary donor site closure. Keywords: VY advancement flap, Plantar foot ulcer, Diabetic ulcer, Malignant foot ulcer, Trophic ulcer, Traumatic ulcer
The Current State of Sickle Cell Disease Management: A Concise Review on Stem Cell Transplant as a Cure
Authors:   Pharmacogenomics and Genomic Medicine Group, School of Medical Sciences, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana, Fordjour George Nkansah Rost
Published: January 2023

Treatment of sickle cell disease remains largely palliative. While it may improve the quality of life, persons with sickle cell disease still suffer from extreme sickling crises, end-organ damage, and reduced life expectancy. Increasing studies have led to the identification and advancement of stem cell transplant and gene therapy as potential curative strategies for sickle cell disease. However, there have been various factors that have hindered their clinical application. Stem cell transplantation, the more propitious of the two, is limited by restricted transplant donor pool, transplant complications, and selection criteria. The current paper reviewed the literature on sickle cell disease, current treatment options, and more particularly on the progress of stem cell transplants. It outlined various challenges of stem cell transplant and proposed ways to increase the donor pool using alternative strategies and modifications of regimen conditioning with minimal transplant-related toxicities and associated complications. Keywords: Cord blood, Haploidentical, Sickle cell disease, Stem cell transplantation
Navigating Through the Newer Components of the Indian Competency Based Medical Education
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Medical College, Faridabad, 121004, Haryana, India, Sarkar Suchismita , Badyal Dinesh , Sharma Ritu , Patki Manoj , Khan Taskin , Oberoi Loveena
Published: January 2023

Background: The one thought that has taken precedence over the conscious cognition of the cerebral cortex of Indian medical educators is how to implement the Competency Based Medical Education (CBME) program. A revolution that has occurred after 21 odd years, indeed should captivate the change leaders of health professions education. COVID -19 pandemic has posed on medical educators, who enthusiastically implemented the CBME curriculum from 2019 in India, an uphill struggle to understand, apply and eradicate the challenges in effectively implementing the newer elements of the CBME curriculum. A number of newer elements namely Foundation course, Early Clinical Exposure, Electives, Integration, and Learner Doctor Method of clinical clerkship, have been introduced into the new undergraduate medical curriculum. Health professions educators in India, being beginners in implementing these newer elements of the revolutionary 2019 CBME curriculum, it is pertinent to answer the queries that tickle the minds on how to implement and address the anticipated challenges and where to look for solutions. Aims: The authors aim to address some of these queries by giving ready to use templates, guided stepwise breakup of implementation, experience based solutions to the challenges, for various newer elements. They elaborate upon the opportunities of a positive change that medical education in India so direly needs. Conclusion: The stumbling blocks in implementing such a dynamic and thoroughgoing program needs the due contemplation to navigate successfully as directed by the National Medical Commission or erstwhile Medical Council of India. Keywords: Foundation course, Electives, Integration, Early clinical exposure, Clinical clerkship
Clinico-Epidemiological Profile and Utility of Diagnostic Techniques in Immunocompetent Children with Cryptosporidium Diarrhoea
Authors: Mansoor Sadia , Shamsi Sumaiya , Shukla Priyanka , Bhatnagar Shrish
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To assess the Clinical and Epidemiological profile of children 6 months to 5 years having Cryptosporidium diarrhoea and to compare the diagnostic accuracy of rapid diagnostic test (RDT) against modified acid-fast stain technique to detect Cryptosporidium in stool. Materials and Methods: Details of demography, presenting complaints, and detailed examination of children presenting with acute or persistent diarrhoea were recorded in a predesigned proforma. Two Stool samples were collected and examined same day by rapid antigen test and microscopy for presence of antigen or oocyst of cryptosporidium. Results: Out of the total of 280 samples tested, 40 (14.3%) samples were positive for Cryptosporidium. The prevalence of Cryptosporidium in children presenting with diarrhoea in our study came out to be 14.3%. Fever, vomiting and pain abdomen were the most common presenting complaints. Epidemiological factors like providing clean water, proper feeding and hygiene, and avoidance of overcrowding can help in reducing the burden of Cryptosporidium diarrhoea. Persistent diarrhoea was more common among cryptosporidium positive cases. Rapid detection kits enhance the detection rate and are sensitive as well as specific. It could be utilised as an aid in diagnosis of Cryptosporidium diarrhoea. Conclusion: The study shows that cryptosporidial diarrhoea is not uncommon in immunocompetent children. Improvement in personal hygiene, feeding practices and access to safe and potable water can help in reducing burden of this disease. Antigen detection kits aid in early diagnosis. Keywords: Paediatric cryptosporidiosis, Persistent diarrhoea, Sanitation, RDT in diarrhoea, Abdominal pain
Histomorphological Study of Nail Changes in Various Dermatoses — An Understudied Entity in Dermatopathology
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Gowda R Yashica , Krishnamurthy Thejasvi
Published: January 2023

Background: The nail is our most versatile tool and serves a very important function of protecting the distal phalanx. The nail unit shows specific changes that are markers for a wide range of local and systemic conditions. Objectives: The objectives of the study are to identify the spectrum of histomorphological features in various nail lesions and to highlight the role of histopathology in diagnosis of nail diseases. Methods: This is a descriptive study done over a period of 18 months. The nail biopsy specimens were received in 10 % formalin, softened with 10% nitric acid, processed and stained with routine Hematoxylin & Eosin [H&E] stains. Periodic Acid stain[PAS] stain was done wherever necessary. Histopathological examination by light microscopy was done to arrive at a precise diagnosis. Brief patient history and clinical features were also noted. Results: A total of 50 nail punch biopsies were examined. Psoriasis was the most common accounting for 38%. The combined approach of H & E and PAS stain was helpful in diagnosis of onychomycosis in 24%. Pigmentary disorders (14%) , lichen planus (10%) and alopecia areata (6%) were the other conditions observed. In 8% of cases microscopic features were nonspecific. Conclusion: The nail unit has a complex morphology with many peculiarities. Though it is quite accessible, it remains understudied. Histomorphological evaluation of nail punch biopsy is useful in understanding the involvement of nail in various dermatoses and also aids in the accurate diagnosis. Keywords: Dermatoses, Histopathology, Nail biopsy
Regulation of Dual-Use Drugs using Blockchain
Authors: Samundeswari S, Dharshini T and Harini M
Published: January 2023

Dual use drugs are more likely to be tampered with and illegally exported, where they can be combined to create dangerous
substances. Drugs that have been tampered with are unlawfully sold on the black market for a greater price. These drugs can be
found in both the pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical industries. These are chemicals that fall within the pharmaceutical
category yet do not have therapeutic purposes. Instead, they labor in other industries including those that produce food,
chemicals, and textiles, or they serve as a raw material or intermediate in the production of other pharmaceuticals. The capability
to track the supply chain of these dual-use medications from the manufacturer to the end user is absolutely necessary to prevent
this. Since blockchain uses the consensus algorithm, it is a great solution to handle supply-chain management quality
SERBIEN IN DER OPFER- ODER TÄTERROLLE? ARGUMENTATIONSANALYSE AM BEISPIEL DER CHARAKTERISIERUNG IM MAGAZIN DER SPIEGEL 1999
Authors:   Faculty of Philology and Arts, University of Kragujevac, Serbia, Vujošević Anđela
Published: January 2023

The paper analyzes the reporting and the image of Serbia in the articles of the German magazine DER SPIEGEL, which thematize the NATO bombing of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1999 from the aspects of linguistic discourse analysis. The paper is theoretically based on the analysis of argumentative patterns or topos, established by the German linguist Wengeler (2007). The goal of topos analysis is the reconstruction of standardized knowledge, hence the empirical part determined what kind of knowledge or the arguments of certain positions are constructed in the selected speech community. Through the performed analysis, two lines of argumentation were established within the framework of the research question: the image of Serbia as the culprit for the NATO bombing and as the victim of aggression. The results of the corpus analysis are presented qualitatively, as well.
IL SIGNIFICATO ESTENSIVO DI ABBIGLIAMENTO E IL LIMITE D’USO „ENOLOGIA“ NEL VOCABOLARIO ZINGARELLI
Authors:   Università di Belgrado, Facoltà di Filologia, Barbi Maurizio N.
Published: January 2023

In this paper we illustrate how dictionary authors recorded the extensive meaning of the Italian noun abbigliamento (clothing), referring to the sectorial language “enology” in the Zingarelli 2021 dictionary. Our research has presented the nineteenth-century attestations of this meaning, both within the Italian and French sources. Our analysis also showed the increase in the oenological voices attested in the Zingarelli in the period between 1970 and 2021 and, in particular, those that developed new meanings inherent to this sectorial language in the period from 1983 to 2021. Semantic neology, often underestimated, as Cortelazzo states, also shows its vitality in the items related to enology, showing that even an old word, as Marri suggests, can provide new meanings, as we have seen for abbigliamento.
THE LEXEME ARM (WEAPON) IN GREEK AND ALBANIAN IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS WITH AN OVERVIEW OF THE SERBIAN COUNTERPARTS (a contribution to inter-Balkan phraseological research)
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Mutavdžić Predrag J.
Published: January 2023

Mutual relations among idioms with the constituent arms in three modern Balkan languages have been analysed through morphological-semantical contrasting, primarily through the analysis of Greek and Albanian, and the extended one, with a view to the Serbian language. With regard to the direction, each of the aforementioned languages has been treated both as the source, and as the target ones. At the same time, their classification into appropriate groups of phraseological units has been carried out based on the degree of the formal-struc- tural and semantic concordance. The research corpus is limited to constructions with the mentioned component (which can be treated as a terminological unit), primarily by noun idioms and paremias, but also by verb idioms, since it deals with structures wherein this component has the most frequent use in all three languages. In this paper, we have likewise sought to indicate the complementarity, semantic nuances of such phraseologi- cal and proverbial structures, but also their differences, as well as to provide an overview of the analysis that reveals whether inter-lingual, inter-lexical and/or inter-phraseological conver- gence prevails between them, and to what extent we can speak about the complementary metaphoric concept they express.
PRIDEVI UPOTREBLjENI UZ LEKSEME PUTEVA I STAZA U OSNOVNOM I METAFORIČKOM ZNAČENjU
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Vesić Pavlović Tijana S.
Published: January 2023

The paper focuses on the adjectives used in describing the Serbian nouns put and staza, in two cases: when they are used in their primary meaning to denote the elements of motion through space and when they are used in their extended meanings. The aim is to compare the categories of adjectives used with each noun in their primary and extended meaning and to determine the similarities and differences between the nouns put and staza with respect to the obtained adjective categories. Additionally, we compare the findings of the present research to the findings of previous similar studies conducted in the English language which served as an inspiration for the current study (Johansson Falck 2013). The results indicate that the number of adjective categories, as well as the number of different adjectives used within the category, is significantly higher when adjectives are used with nouns in the primary than in the meta- phorical meaning. When an adjective is used with a noun in a metaphorical sense, dominant adjectives are those describing how easy or how difficult it is to thread the path or a road; further, there is a vast number of adjectives that originate from the target domains, which is consistent with the findings in English pertaining to the nouns road and path.
SAVREMENI FRANKOFONI PISCI U NASTAVI FRANCUSKOG KAO STRANOG JEZIKA: PERIOD IZMEĐU DVA SVETSKA RATA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Stikić Biljana
Published: January 2023

The paper examines the problem of representation of contemporary Francophone writers in high school teaching of the French language between the two world wars, which, given the curriculum requirements at the higher cycle of Yugoslav grammar schools and high schools, involved the use of textbooks based on literary texts. Although we find important individu- als from universities, such as Bogdan Popović, among the authors of French textbooks, the texts of Francophone writers were included only in Radoje Knežević’s textbooks. Referring to the results of mostly contemporary literary research and applying the descriptive-analytical method, the issue in the title was studied from the aspect of the importance of writers, the representativeness of selected texts and the degree of their linguistic complexity. Starting from the assumption that Knežević had previously consulted the best known French anthologies, we can state that his selection of Francophone writers truly reflected the reputation they gained in the European literature. Thus, the younger students in the higher cycle were introduced to the creator of comic books, Töpffer, through an excerpt from the story of his uncle, while older students had the opportunity to get acquainted with parts of Amiel’s personal diary, as well as with the poetry of Belgian giants of symbolism Rodenbach, Verhaeren and Maeterlinck. Considering the fact that articles on literary texts in French language teaching were very rarely published during the interwar period, we can only speculate on the approach of teachers in the process of processing. In any case, these were representative texts that were generally not par- ticularly demanding in terms of linguistics, which enabled a quality reception. The representa- tion of the mentioned Francophone writers represented a deviation from the traditional choice of French literary classics and a partial orientation towards contemporary literature written in French, which is a significant didactic and pedagogical and literary novelty.
STRANI JEZICI U OBRAZOVANjU U REPUBLICI SRBIJI NA PROSTORU NOVOG PAZARA
Authors:   University of Novi Pazar, Bjelak Adnan H.
Published: January 2023

The aim of the analysis is to confirm the hypothesis that the panorama of foreign languages represented in education in the Republic of Serbia has not been consistently implemented in education in Novi Pazar. For the purpose of the analysis, we used the data obtained by survey- ing primary and secondary school students in Novi Pazar, conducted in October of the school year 2020/21. year, with open and closed questions. A total of 40 high school students and 43 elementary school students participated in the investigation. Based on the survey, we obtained data concerning the foreign languages students of Novi Pazar schools learn institutionally, but also related to the ones they learn outside educational institutions. In February of the school year 2020/21. we also collected a questionnaire for the administrative staff of Novi Pazar high schools, which gave us a clear insight into the data on the number of students studying some of the foreign languages. We approached the data processing with quantitative-qualitative analysis, confirming our initial hypothesis that the language situation at the global level in the Republic of Serbia is not equivalent to the observed situation in education in Novi Pazar.
FROM CROSSING THE RIVER TO THE LOST CHILD: A GENEALOGY OF LIMINAL SPACE
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Philosophy, Luburić Cvijanović Arijana M.
Published: January 2023

Reflecting his protagonists’ scattered lives and sense of displace- ment, Caryl Phillips’s proverbial spatial and temporal criss-crossing creates a liminal chronotope which shelters an assortment of exiles, refugees, outcasts, and orphans from different geographical, cultural, and historical backgrounds. His suitably compartmentalised yet cohe- sive narrative structures stray away from any traditional form of the novel, producing shifting structural arrangements and evoking con- temporary cosmopolitan redefinitions of space. This article focuses on several novels by Phillips and combines cosmopolitan theory and geocriticism, with some postcolonial theory, to trace a genealogy of global liminal space established through kaleidoscopic spatio- temporal disruptions. By adopting a cross-disciplinary approach, it hopes to show how the breadth of Phillips’s perspective reflects on the affinity between space, memory, and amnesia in nonelite forms of cosmopolitanism.
PREGLED MOGUĆIH TUMAČENjA I PREVODNIH REŠENjA STAROENGLESKE ELEGIJE „ŽENINA TUGOVANKA”
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism, Vrnjačka Banja, Kalaba Karlica Jovanka D.
Published: January 2023

The paper offers a translation of the Old English elegy ‘The Wife’s Lament’ or ‘The Wife’s Complaint’ into Serbian, as well as the explanations of translation solutions based on different interpretations of the poem, which arose from grammatical ambiguities of the Old English language and the composition of the elegy. Given the inevitable speculation that the inter- pretation of such a poem entails, the paper also attempts to move away from the speculation about the concrete events in the poem and focuses on the stylistic and formal aspects of the elegy and the atmosphere it produces, as well as the ideological significance of revisiting a piece of literature such as ‘The Wife’s Lament’ in contemporary literary research. This elegy is a rare example of Old English poetry in which a female voice speaks of human suffering and the transience of earthly things, which raises the question of a ‘female’ standpoint as well as the sexuality and spiritual nature of women, which certain critics see as extremely important and insufficiently emphasized in the overall study of the Old English literature. Regardless of the number of possible translations and thus more interpretive options, the touching lyricism that permeates ‘The Wife’s Lament’ is a strong critique of a heroic society in which a deprived woman manages to articulate her rebellion as a muffled voice of an antihero and outcast from a warrior community. In such circumstances, the essentially passive Anglo-Saxon woman in captivity affirms her own personality, thoughts and feelings with her uninhibited speech.
ARHETIP TRGOVINE U „ZLATNOM RUNU“ BORISLAVA PEKIĆA
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Philosophy, Mitrović Violeta R.
Published: January 2023

In the light of Pekić’s understanding of the notion of archetype as primarily ontological category, the paper aims to explore various manifestation of the archetype of trade articulated in the seventh book of the Golden Fleece, that index of meaning that determines hystorical trade sailing of the Njago/Njegovan familly. From the trade nautics point of view the paper equally examines crusial, ideologically divergent aspect between Noemis and heroic world, particularly antagonism between Noemis and Orpheus which profiles the characters as bear- ers of civilizational alternatives – the rationalist, materialistic world and spiritual, moral and artistic orientations. In addition to point out textual nods in which the motive of fatal error activates irreparable, by Noemis acts predestined materialistic direction, the paper is intended to elucidate the notion of spiritual metamorphosis by which the enchantment with exact, pan- logical relations could be weakened. It is this imperative of spiritual transformation and the awareness of the necessity of human liberation from total dependence on matter and ration- alist-pragmatic relations that suggests the justification of Pekić’s autopoetic thought about the Golden Fleece as a novel of hope.
RATOVI I GRADOVI U ROMANU MATIJASA ENARA „ZONA“
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Arsenijević Mitrić Jelena
Published: January 2023

The paper examines war discourse, globalization and intensification of violence in the 20th and 21st century, though the research of the whole issue is placed in the context of the archetypal experience of war and war chaos in literature known since Homer’s Iliad, on which Énard insists in this contemporary epic. Since the protagonist, the grandson of the Ustasha collaborator with Maks Luburić, took part in the war in the former Yugoslavia, the question of inheriting and perpetuating evil, hatred and destruction arises. The conflicts in the Balkans are being re-examined, especially the period from the First World War onwards, however, this is not the only chronotope of this novel. Through an imaginary journey across the Zone (a hallmark for the Mediterranean basin), through the stream of consciousness and the memory of Francis Servain Mirković, the narration maps the cities that at some point in the history were also a scene of conflicts and crises – Beirut, Baghdad, Barcelona, Algeria...
The dynamics of the decentralization and suburbanization of immigrant spaces in the United States : Focusing on the Korean case in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, Chung Eun-Ju
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the development and changes of Koreans' residences in the United Staes since 1965, taking the case of the Los Angeles Metropolitan area where the Korean population is the largest in the U.S., and discusses the driving force of the change and the dispersion to the suburbs. Looking in the context of the U.S. urban development and the deployment of immigration policicies, it is clear that it is an error to explain the immigrant spatial dispersion to the suburbs as the result of assimilation to the white majority. Migrant minorities were able to expand their residences to suburban areas due to the legal abolition of segregation, the suburbanization of the U.S. spurred by the rise of the automobile industry, and the changes in U.S. immigration policy, and the global economic restructuration that brought in Asian immigrants with different socioeconomic characteristics.
In particular, Koreans who formed visible immigration groups in the mid-20th century did not have a history of being trapped in enclaves of the same nature as Ghetto, and lived outside the enclaves since the 1970s which was quite early for immigrant groups. The formation of Koreans’ residence in cluster in the suburban cities and their expansion were made in the context of transnational operation, influenced not only by the environment of the U.S., but also by the political and economic situation and immigration policies of Korea.
Segregation which had created the ethnic enclaves was legally abolished, but the separation of residences is still being regenerated in the U.S., expanding the rule of separation into other dynamics, such as ethnicity and class. Even as the immigrant generation progresses, the structure of dispersion and concentration of ethnic residences reveals what the racial, ethnic, and hierarchical conflict of American society is like through the issue of space.
China's Military Reform under Xi Jinping and the Sino-Indian Border Dispute: Focusing on Organizing Structure
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, Koo Jaseon
Published: January 2023

Unlike other civilian leaders, Xi Jinping pushed ahead with sweeping military reforms after taking office as General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. This was a reaction to the situation in which the chairman had not been able to secure control of the military since Deng Xiaoping. Through anti-corruption, Xi Jinping eliminated high-ranking officials who used the military as a tool for personal gain, and tried to eliminate trafficking of official posts and factions within the military. In addition, through structural reorganization, the power of command of the military commander, who had been ineffective, was clarified. The 4 headquarters that interfered with the commander's command system were dismantled and reconstituted as an organization that assisted the military commission. The defense- oriented 7 military districts were also reorganized into 5 theater to prepare for both peacetime and wartime. And the army was established to break the grand army principle, strengthen the status of other forces necessary for modern warfare, and rearrange the composition of troops for them.
The theater is not just a defense system, but a system responsible for operations. Accordingly, the eastern theater was responsible for Taiwan, the southern theater was responsible for the South China Sea and Vietnam, the western theater was responsible for India and Central Asia, the northern theater was responsible for the Korean Peninsula, and the central theater was responsible for the mission of the strategic reserve force. In general, it is evaluated that the risk of war in the Taiwan Strait, which is in charge of the Eastern Front, is the highest. However, the area where the largest number of troops are actually deployed is in the Western Front. There are two group army, as well as Xinjiang and Xizang military district. This is because west operation area is vast and its borders are very long, even though China has continuously pushed for weapon modernization. In addition, India is the only country that China does not have a border agreement with, and continues to confront each other across the LAC. In addition, the region should be responsible for operations in Central Asia in case of emergency. Therefore, west are organizing units and distributing weapons with the possibility of a small-scale armed clash or conflict rather than a large-scale war. In fact, it is judged that the possibility of an armed conflict in this area is much higher than in the Taiwan Strait.
A Study on the Literature of Jeongneungsa Temple Site in Pyongyang
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, Oh Taek-hyun
Published: January 2023

Jeongneungsa Temple in Pyongyang, North Korea's state-owned No.173, was built during the Goguryeo period. According to an excavation report published by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the temple is the tomb of King Dongmyeong, located in front of it. However, the name and nature of the temple (Nungsa Temple) were confirmed through the literature excavated from the temple site, and it is unclear whether Jeongneungsa Temple was the tomb of King Dongmyeong.
An excavation report published in North Korea in 1964 focused on the tomb of King Dongmyeong, and the area around the tomb of King Dongmyeong was considered to be the tomb guarding the tomb of King Dongmyeong. Jeongneungsa Temple is also described as the tomb of King Dongmyeong. In addition, the fact that the scope of the temple is not symmetrical emphasizes its specificity as it is a combination of the temple and the ruins of the palace. This is an obstacle to understanding Jeongneungsa Temple.
In this article, I would like to mention the problems of research on Jeongneungsa Temple Site in Pyongyang and suggest the direction of future research on Jeongneungsa Temple Site. First, Jeongneungsa Temple is understood as a tomb group by dividing Dongmyeong Royal Tomb and Jeongneungsa Temple, and Jeongneungsa Temple has the characteristics of Neungsa Temple of the entire Jinpa-ri Ancient Tombs using the concept of family tombs. In addition, I would like to point out that the octagonal flag identified within Jeongneungsa Temple Site is emphasized as a characteristic of Goguryeo, and it is necessary to keep various situations in mind.
The Political Activities of Cho Tae-chae and Cho Kwan-bin of the Yangju Cho family in the 18th century
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, Na Jonghyun
Published: January 2023

In the 18th century, when the conflict between the Bungdangs reached its peak, Cho Tae-chae and Cho Kwan-bin of the Yangju Cho family both served as key figures in Noron. Cho Tae-chae, who was surrounded by the Soron cousins and walked the path of Noron, quickly gained the trust of King Sukjong with his outstanding personality and practical skills, and grew into a key figure of Noron. During the reign of King Gyeongjong, the conflict between Noron and Soron broke out over the problem of Geonjeo Daeri(建儲代理), and Cho Tae-chae was enshrined in Jindo Island and killed along with three other ministers of Noron. This solidified Cho Tae-chae's status as one of the 4 Ministers of Noron, which represented Noron's loyalty.
Cho Gwan-bin, the second son of Cho tae-chae, had to live in exile with his siblings after Cho Tae-chae’s death. he served as a representative figure of Noron Junron in the Tangpyeong political situation after King Yeongjo's accession. In the rapidly changing political situation, the official evaluation of the Sinim Loyalty(辛壬義理) was forced to continue to change, and accordingly, Cho Kwan-bin's move, which insisted on the complete realization of the Sinim Loyalty of Noron, was also bound to have ups and downs. Cho Kwan-bin participated in the political world in earnest after the Sinim Loyalty was fully recognized, but did not budge from a strong position even at this time.
Проведение опроса с использованием электронных образовательных ресурсов
Authors: Гладков А.В. , Ляпин И.Л. , Данильченко М.А. , Абрамов О.Н.
Published: January 2023

Современная образовательная среда предполагает постоянное взаимодействие субъектов процесса обучения, поэтому возникает вопрос о правильном построении процесса комму-никации и взаимодействии с ней. В процессе проведения научных исследований, группо-вых занятий, при оценке успеваемости обучающихся важно использовать современные образовательные ресурсы, способные организовать работу с аудиторией с помощью ин-терактивных форм в режиме онлайн. Большие возможности в проведении опросов пред-ставляют такие образовательные электронные ресурсы как Mentimeter, Kahoot, Madtest.

Цель статьи заключается в раскрытии возможностей электронных образовательных ресурсов при создании опросов. Для достижения высоких результатов научной и образо-вательной деятельности в учебных заведениях используются электронные образователь-ные ресурсы для обобщения данных, использования их в подготовке проектов или разви-тии профессиональных компетенций педагогов и обучающихся. Функционал образова-тельных электронных ресурсов для проведения опросов способствует рациональному ис-пользованию времени, автоматическому сбору статистики, возможности в режиме реаль-ного времени оценить познавательные способности каждого обучающегося.

Таким образом, проведение опроса с использованием электронных образователь-ных ресурсов является актуальным инструментом реализации исследовательской и позна-вательной деятельности в учебных заведениях. Повышенная мотивация обучающихся, иг-ровой формат проведения занятий, соревновательный момент побуждает студентов к ак-тивному участию в процессе обучения, нежели стандартная форма проведения опросов.
Цифровые технологии и проектная методика
в процессе обучения студентов аграрного вуза
Authors: Кибыш А.И. , Наринян А.А.
Published: January 2023

Рассматривается использование проектной методики в дистанционном обучении студен-тов сельскохозяйственного вуза с использованием цифровых технологий. В частности, рассмотрены возможности обучающей платформы Moodle для решения различных про-ектных задач. Приводится пример использования веб-квеста как проектной технологии на базе Moodle. Рассмотрены широкие возможности сервисов названной обучающей плат-формы, способствующие быстрому и эффективному решению задач в процессе выполне-ния проектного задания.
Анализ взглядов на организацию профессионального формирования
и развития курсантов военных институтов Росгвардии
Authors: Карпов Е.Б.
Published: January 2023

В условиях развития войск национальной гвардии всё больше внимания уделяется каче-ственной подготовке выпускников военных институтов. Повышаются требования к про-фессиональной подготовленности будущих офицеров. В связи с этим особое значение приобретает проблема формирования готовности к служебно-боевой деятельности войск. Предметом исследования стала современная практика профессионального формирования и развития курсантов.
Компетенция «договороспособность» и управление конфликтом
в подростковом возрасте
Authors: Кухоренко Н.В.
Published: January 2023

Рассматриваются возможности компетенции «договороспособность» и управления конфликта-ми в подростковом возрасте. Затрагиваются вопросы создания благоприятной среды в человеческих отношениях. Статья включает анализ некоторых возможных факторов, которые могут оказать непосредственное влияние на снижение уровня стресса, развитие мягких навыков, конструктивное разрешение конфликтов и управление гневом.
Право интеллектуальной собственности
в образовательном процессе педагогического вуза
Authors: Михайлов М.С. , Базарнова Н.Д.
Published: January 2023

Объясняется актуальность изучения дисциплин, связанных с правом интеллектуальной соб-ственности в образовательном процессе педагогического вуза. Анализируются данные анкети-рования студентов педагогического вуза, направленного на выявление уровня профессиональных компетенций в сфере интеллектуальной собственности. Доказывается эффективность наличия специальных дисциплин и разделов дисциплин в сфере права интеллектуальной деятельности для студентов педагогических направлений подготовки.
Управление самостоятельной работой студента
в системе дистанционного обучения
Authors: Мойсеенко С.С.
Published: January 2023

Рассматриваются вопросы организации дистанционного обучения и управления процессом самостоятельной работы студентов. Рассмотрены основные функции управления процес-сом дистанционного обучения с включением традиционных методов. Рассмотрены техно-логии реализации таких функций управления как: планирование, организация, контроль и координация. Особое внимание акцентировано на содержание и методы реализации функ-ции «контроль». Приведены примеры контрольных заданий на промежуточный и итого-вый контроль знаний и умений студентов, показаны методы выполнения подобных заданий.
Технологии развития soft skills у студентов неязыковых вузов
на этапе овладения профессиональным английским языком
Authors: Демидова И.А. , Дудий И.Н.
Published: January 2023

Рассматрена проблема формирования и развития общекультурных «мягких» компетенций (soft skills). В настоящее время именно soft skills становятся более востребованными у ра-ботодателей, что повышает их значимость в становлении будущих профессионалов. Представлены результаты исследования степени освоения этих компетенций студентами Медицинского института Балтийского федерального университета имени Иммануила Кан-та (специалитет, направление подготовки «Лечебное дело»), отражающие состояние и ос-новные направления их формирования, в том числе внедрение инновационных форм и ме-тодов обучения в учебный процесс.
Проблемно-поисковый подход в организации учебной практики в морском вузе
Authors: Скрыпник В.П.
Published: January 2023

Представлены вопросы, касающиеся организации и проведения учебной практики курсан-тов морского вуза. Выявлены особенности проблемно-поискового подхода в организации учебной практики в морском вузе; проблемы, связанные с введением новых направлений подготовки морских специалистов.