bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL INDIA REACHING TO SMALL, MARGINAL & WOMEN FARMERS
Authors: Patel Amrit
Published: December 2020

India has relatively much higher global hunger index than that in China. In last 25 years India could improve it from 31.2 in 1990 to 17.8 in 2014 as against 13.6 to 5.4 in China. Now when in September 2015 India has committed to achieve the United Nations General Assembly’s mandated Sustainable Development Goal-2 targets to “end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture” by 2030, it is necessary to analyze the strength and weaknesses of India’s agriculture. Potential for developing agriculture in India has been significant. However, agriculture is predominantly dominated by a larger number of small, marginal & tenant farmers, oral lessees, share croppers, agricultural laborers and those residing in desert, drought-prone, hilly and tribal areas in particular. It is in this context, this article attempts to highlight the immediate need to strengthen the Information and Communication Technology [ICT] to enable small, marginal and women farmers in particular in the light of measures already initiated by the government, NABARD and the private sector in developing farmer-friendly portals as an integral part of digital India project to accelerate farm productivity, production and profitability.
THE RURAL-URBAN GAP AND THE POLICY RESPONSE: A STUDY OF POST-INDEPENDENCE INDIA
Authors: Hassan Mofidul
Published: December 2020

The rural-urban gap in development attainment has attracted the attention of many economists. Lewis, Fei-Ranis, and Harish-Todaro models focus on the rural-urban dualism in underdeveloped economies and proceed to illustrate how the economies get transformed in the process of development. When India attained independence in 1947, it was a predominantly rural, agricultural and colonially exploited poor country. During the last seven decades of development effort the country have achieved many heights and got slowly but steadily urbanized. In an attempt to bridge the rural urban gaps in development attainment, Government’s rural development policies got continuously evolved during this period. The present paper traces the changing phased of policy of rural development in Independent India and examines the outcomes of these policies in terms of the trends in the rural-urban disparities in some key development indicators. The study shows a distinct sign of reduction in the disparity over the years.
INVESTIGATION OF RELATION BETWEEN STOCK RETURNS, TRADING VOLUME, AND RETURN VOLATILITY
Authors: Mustafa Adeel , Tariq Maria , Noveen Sabra , Najaf Rabia
Published: December 2020

We use a bivariate GJR-GARCH model to investigate relationship between trading volume and stock returns. We apply our approach on Pakistan stock exchange on data from January 2012 to March 2016. Our major findings include that negative shock has a greater impact on volatility and investors are more prone to the negative news whereas according to GJR-GARCH good news has greater impact on stock return and there is a strong relationship exist between the trading volume,stock return and stock volatility.
USE OF ELECTRONIC JOURNALS IN ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENTS IN DELHI UNIVERSITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Khan Javed
Published: December 2020

The main objective of present study is to compare the use of electronic journals by users in department of Economic and Political science in Delhi University . This investigation applied a standard survey method to analyse the use and utilization of e-journals. This study restricted only to the users of the Economic and political science department of Delhi University. Relevant literature on the e-journals use study has been reviewed.  150 users from both the department has been taken as sample for the study. The data was collected from the purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection. The data was analysed through percentage method. The main finding of the study is that the users of economics department use more E-journals in compare to Political Science department.  Based on the results some suggestions have been made to the University to effective use of e-journals.
STUDY AND DESIGN OF SINGLE PHASE CONVERTER USING OF SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER
Authors: Kumrey G.R. , Mahobia S. K.
Published: December 2020

The field of electrical transformer are most important equipment which is use to convert ac voltage or current like lower to higher , higher to lower without change in the frequency . its primary side and secondary side are isolate from each other and it can higher or lower voltage level the apparent value of electrical passive element like inductive , resistive . It use to transfer electrical energy for long distance with higher voltage level .the electrical power transmission,distribution through transformer for factories and home . AC supply can easily generated by a convenient voltage and transformed into much higher voltage for transmission and distribution purpose.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTACHMENT AND ADJUSTMENT WITH CHRONIC PAIN; WITH STUDY THE MODERATOR ROLE OF RESILIENCY
Authors: SakinehJulaieha  , Dehkordi MahnazAliakbari , Shagaghi Farhad , Lak Afsaneh , Marziehkakanejadifard
Published: December 2020

The present study investigated the relationship between attachment style with adjustment   and resiliency in chronic pain patients and probable mediating role of resiliency between attachment and adjustment. 

Adult Attachment Inventory; Depression‚ Anxiety‚ Stress Scale (DASS_21) Resiliency Scale (CS_RISC) and Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ). Data were analyzed using parson’s correlation and regression.

Results revealed that avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles negatively correlated with adjustment (positively correlated with depression, anxiety and stress) and positively with resiliency. Secure attachment wasn’t correlated with none of them. Resiliency didn’t mediate the impact of attachment style on adjustment.  These findings suggest that insecure attachment style is a vulnerability factor for adjustment with chronic pain and predicts lower resiliency in these patients.

Briefly present the conclusions and importance of the results. Concisely summarize the study’s implications. Please do not include any citations in the abstract.
WORLD WATER WEEK, STOCKHOLMSERIOUS WATER ISSUES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL GROWTH
Authors: Patel Amrit
Published: December 2020

The Prime Minister of India Shree Narendra Modi on 8th June 2015 said, “India must quickly expand its irrigation network and improve water usage to offset the impact of less monsoon rainfall than usual and asked officials to ensure quick results for farmers by reviewing administrative mechanisms, financial arrangements and technology use in irrigation” He also pushed for a brief, intensive effort to increase the number of farm ponds, adding that falling groundwater levels in some Indian states could force an urgent shift in crop patterns”. Over the years, there has been a manifested lack of attention to water legislation, water conservation, water use efficiency, water harvesting and recycling and infrastructure. Current scenario exhibiting number of incomplete projects accompanied by low utilization of irrigation potential already created shows that return on capital invested in creating irrigation facilities is inordinately delayed or almost lost. All incomplete projects need to be completed by 2020 by drawing a suitable road map indicating specifically the role, responsibility and accountability of officials, department and ministry concerned. It is indeed apt that the Stockholm-based International Water Institute has focused “Water & Sustainable Growth” as its theme during the World Water Week commencing from 22nd August to 2nd September 2016. It is in this context this article briefly highlights the serious issues of water for sustainable agricultural growth in India when droughts and floods are annual features in one or the other parts of the country.
CONSUMPTION OF JUNK FOOD; A CAUSE OF DENTAL CARIES AMONG EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: Kaur Nirmal , Qumar Neha , Gangwar Nisha
Published: December 2020

Unfortunately, today’s world has been adapted to a system of consumption of junk foods which has several adverse effects on health.Thus the study was conducted to find out the food habits and problems associated with fast food consumption amongst the children of 3-6 years of age of Pilibhit District of UP. The result showed that cent per cent respondents consumed candies followed by potato chips, chocolate, ice-cream and soft drink, as 93.33 %, 90 %, 96.66 %, and 66.66 % respectively. Besides this the frequency of consumption was also very high. It was seen that due to the food consumption pattern the respondents were having the problem of dental caries (100%) halitosis (bad smell) (93.33 %) severe decay (93.33%) pain in teeth while consuming sweet hot and cold (80%) chalky white spots (80%) plague deposit on teeth surface (73.33 %) and brown spots (66.66 %). Junk food can affect a child’s physical development in detrimental ways, including unhealthy weight gain, which can result in self-esteem problems in future also. Thus it should be controlled.
INTERDISCIPLINARY ART PRACTICES IN INDIA
Authors: Saba Rafi , Ahmad Furqan
Published: December 2020

Today in this fastest changing world of science, technology, inventions and information technology, every field is connected to one another in some way. Science technology and innovations are affecting almost all the facets of life and disciplines of knowledge hence art is not the exception. Today art is not limited to the paint and canvases instead it has different aspects. This study was conducted, referring to the changes in the art practices and examines some recent developments in contemporary Indian Arts. Interdisciplinary means combining, connecting or involving two or more academic, scientific, or artistic disciplines. It represents the fusion of two or more professions, technologies, departments, or the like.
INSILICO METHOD FOR PREDICTION OF MAXIMUM BINDING AFFINITY AND LIGAND – PROTEIN INTERACTION STUDIES ON ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
Authors: Baskaran Karthika Perampattu , Arumugam Arunagiri , Kandasamy Ruckmani , Alagarsamy Shanmugarathinam
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to perform the molecular docking, identifying the drug likeness, ADME properties of drugs, Ligand-Protein interactions using different softwares. Due to the excess activity of Acetylcholinesterase, plaque formation and tau protein aggregation in the brain is the main cause for the Alzheimer’s disease. The interaction of Donepezil, Rivastigmine and Chlorzoxazone against AChE protein crystal structure (4EY5, 4EY6, 4EY7) using molecular docking were analyzed. Docking results of Rivastigmine and Chlorzoxazone were compared with Donepezil (widely used drug for Alzheimer’s disease) to identify the binding affinity. To verify whether Chlorzoxazone could act similarly as effective drug of Donepezil and also finding in which protein structure, ligands could bind effectively were employed using BIOVIA Discovery Studio software. Among those ligands interaction with all protein structure, 4EY7 on Rivastigmine (-7.1 kcal/mol) exhibits maximum binding affinity. The interactions of three ligands were compared with one another, in that Hydrogen bond formation of Chlorzoxazone and Donepezil with 4EY6 and 4EY7 interacting the similar aminoacids residues (4EY6-ARG165; 4EY7-ASP74) were studied using insilico studies .
Análise de parâmetros da água por sensoriamento remoto para fins de aquicultura em reservatórios
Authors: Sonnenberg Rodolfo Kendi Hirosue , Santinelli Eduardo Omena , Andrade Erik de Lima , Simonetti Vanessa Cezar , Silva Darllan Collins da Cunha e
Published: December 2020

A utilização de ferramentas de sensoriamento remoto no setor aquícola auxilia no monitoramento e implementação de novas áreas de produção, propiciando um melhor crescimento e conforto dos organismos aquáticos obtidos. Por essa razão, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar dados de temperatura superficial da água, Nitrogênio Total (NT), Índice de Estado Trófico (IET) e Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio (DBO) a partir do processamento de imagens do Satélite Landsat 8 para identificar como regiões do reservatório de Promissão (SP) propícias à instalação de empreendimentos de tilapicultura em tanques-rede. Para isso, foram analisadas como imagens correspondentes da estação seca e chuvosa dos anos de 2014 a 2019 com o auxílio de um Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG).Os resultados indicaram atualizações propícias para a produção nos braços próximos da barragem, com baixos valores NT e DBO; entretanto, o IET apresentam um potencial hipereutrófico em ambas as estações. Conclui-se que o maior potencial de implementação de áreas aquícolas no reservatório se encontra nos braços próximos à barragem, onde uma amplitude térmica é mais estável e os indicadores de eutrofização e qualidade da água possuem níveis mais adequados.
The university campus and a sense of belonging: what do students think?
Authors: Mulrooney Hilda Mary , Kelly Alison Faith
Published: December 2020

The physical configuration of the university campus impacts upon student learning and experience, and can be used to signal institutional priorities. The extent to which campus, particularly in post 92 institutions, is designed as opposed to evolving as older buildings are repurposed or replaced is variable. Student experiences and perceptions of the campus physical space are also unclear. This study aimed to explore student perceptions using qualitative methods. Data were collected during 8 focus groups from 37 participants. The majority were young and female, with considerable ethnic diversity. Six major themes were identified, many of which did not directly relate to the physical space itself. Rather the impact upon students’ emotional experience and engagement with the institution was emphasised. ‘Belonging’ was the most common theme; indicating that the nature of the physical space on campus is not neutral, but can affect the extent to which students can form attachments with each other and academic staff. ‘Nature’ was the second most commonly mentioned theme. Green space has therapeutic potential in stress management, important given mental health concerns in young people including students. The ideal campus as described by participants would include green non-smoking spaces with an emphasis on health promotion. Opportunities to include nature on campus should be taken, and future proposals to design the campus should canvas student views.
ODIL YOQUBOVNING “ULUG‘BEK XAZINASI” ROMANIDA BADIIY OBRAZ YARATISH
Authors: NASİROV Azimidin
Published: December 2020

Nasirov Azimidin
Normamatovichning “Odil Yoqubovning “Ulig‘bek xazinasi” romanıda badiiy obraz
yaratısh” nomli maqolasoda olim va shoh Mirzo Ulug‘bekning fojiali hayoti,
umrining so‘ngi damlaridagi hayotiy ziddiyatlar zamiridagi faoliyatining badiiy
talqini haqida so‘z yuritiladi.

O‘zbek
adabiyotining iste’dodli namoyondasi, so‘z san’atkori Odil Yoqubov bir qator
asarlari bilan nasr taraqqiyotda katta va o‘chmas iz qoldirdi. Adibning “Ko‘hna
dunyo” romanida Abu Ali ibn Sino, Abu Rayhon Beruniy obrazlari yaratilishi
bilan uzviylikda, ular yashagan murakkab davr muhiti, uning inson ruhiyatiga
ta’siri talqin etilgan. “Ulug‘bek xazinasi” romanida esa Mirzo Ulug‘bekning umrini
so‘ngi damlaridagi tarixiy ziddiyatlar ifodalangan. Romanda Ali Qushchining
hayoti, ijodi, amalga oshirayotgan ishlarining Mirzo Ulug‘bek hayoti bilan
bog‘liqligi haqidagi talqinlar haqida so‘z yuritiladi.  

Roman sujetidan
o‘rin olgan voqealar silsilasida Mirzo Ulug‘bek va o‘z farzandi Abdulatif
o‘rtasidagi ziddiyatlardan istirob chekkan shaxs qismati, farzandining taxt
uchun o‘z otasiga qarshi kurash boshlashi, bundan ruhlangan ba’zi saroy
amaldorlarining xiyonatlari tarixiy haqiqat nuqtai nazaridan talqin
etilganligiga jiddiy e’tibor qaratilgan.

Ayniqsa, ana
shunday murakkab tarixiy sharoitda shogirdi Ali Qushchining ustozi Mirzo
Ulug‘bekka bo‘lgan ishonchi va sadoqati, farzandi Abdulatif xiyonat qilib
turgan bir vaqtda uning ustoziga munosabatini o‘zgarmaganligi, aksincha,
hayotini xavf ostiga qo‘yib, saroydagi yillar davomida yaratilgan asarlarni
saqlash uchun qilgan harakatlari yorqin lavhalarda talqin etilganligi, bu esa
tarixiy haqiqatning badiiy ifodasi ekanligini alohida ta’kidlaydi. Tarixiy faktlardan oziqlangan Odil Yoqubov romanda
Mirzo Ulug‘bek va o‘g‘li Mirzo Abdulatif ziddiyatlaridan, uning toj-taxt uchun
olib borayotgan kurashlaridan istirob chekayotgan xal hayoti, uning
murakkablashish jarayoni, podshohlikdagi kurashlardan ozor chekkan xalq
fojealari juda asosli ifodalangan. Mirzo Ulug‘bek ruhiy olamidagi
qarama-qarshiliklarning vujudga kelish sabablari, istiroblari monologik va
diologik nutq asosida tasvirlanganligini alohiha qayd etadi. Odol Yoqubovning
“Ulug‘bek xazinasi” romanidagi talqinlar badiiy adabiyotda Mirzo Ulug‘bek va
Ali Qushchi o‘rtasidagi insoniy munosabatlarning mavjudligini ko‘rsatadi. Har
ikki buyuk siymoning badiiy obrazi juda asosli talqin etilganligini isbotlaydi.
Roman voqealari rivojoda monologik, diologik nutqning o‘ziga xos badiiy
funksiyasi mavjudligi isbotlangan.
KIRGIZ TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ “ZOO“ SÖZCÜĞÜ VE BAZI YER ADLARI ÜZERİNE ETİMOLOJİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KALİEVA Kenjegul
Published: December 2020

Kırgız Türkçesinde, Çağdaş Türk dillerinin çoğunda bilinmeyen zoo “dik uçurum“ sözcüğü vardır. Eski Türkçedeki kaya sözcüğü anlam bakımından zoo sözcüğü ile aynıdır. Bazı bilim adamlarına göre Eski Türkçedeki kaya sözcüğü ile Kırgız Türkçesindeki kıya sözcüğü köken olarak aynıdır. Bugüne değin kaya sözcüğünün etimolojisi üzerine durulmuştur, fakat zoo sözcüğünün etimolojisi üzerine bir inceleme yapılmamıştır. Bu sözcüğe bağlı olarak bir diğer önemli konu Kırgız Türklerinde kullanılan yer-su adlarıdır. Kırgızcada yer-su adları üzerine yapılan çalışmaların sayısı sınırlıdır. Boom Kapçıgay, Narın, Kökömeren, Alamüdün, Ulakol, Darkan gibi bazı yer adlarının etimolojisine bakıldığında bu sözcüklerin Moğolcadan alıntı olduğunu ve anlamlarına da ağaç, su, kıyı anlamlarına geldiğini görmekteyiz. Bu çalışmada, zoo sözcüğü ile Kırgız Türkçesindeki yer-su adlarından olan Boom Kapçıgay, Narın, Kökömeren, Alamüdün, Ulakol, Darkan üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çalışmada her bir sözcük bir madde başlığı altında ele alınmakta ve bu sözcükler bazı çağdaş Türk lehçeleri ile karşılaştırılmaktadır.
DEDE KORKUT KİTABINDAKİ SÖZ VARLIĞININ KAZAK TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ İZLERİ
Authors: ALKAYA Ercan
Published: December 2020

Bulunuşunun üzerinden 200 yılı aşkın bir zaman geçen Dede Korkut Kitabı, 15.-16. yüzyıllarda Anadolu-Azerbaycan coğrafyasında Eski Oğuz Türkçesiyle yazıya geçirilmiş bir eser olsa da teşekkül tarihinin derinliği ve tarihî coğrafyasının genişliği bakımından sadece Oğuz Türklerinin değil, tüm Türklüğün en önemli eserlerindendir.
8. yüzyılda Oğuzların Seyhun kıyılarına göç etmelerinden itibaren oluşmaya başlayan Dede Korkut kahramanları etrafındaki boylar, Seyhun kıyılarında, Maveraünnehir ve Horasan’da ve son olarak Azerbaycan ve Anadolu sahasında yüzyıllarca sözlü gelenekte yaşadıktan sonra 15. yüzyılda Akkoyunlu coğrafyasında son biçimlerini alarak yazıya geçirilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, Dede Korkut Kitabı’nın dilinde Oğuz Türkçesinin yanı sıra diğer Türk lehçelerinden izler bulmak mümkündür.
Bu çalışmada Dede Korkut Kitabı’nda yer alan Türkçe kelimeler, günümüz Kazak Türkçesinin söz varlığıyla karşılaştırılmış, ortak ve benzer olduğu düşünülerek ele alınan 77 kelime alfabetik olarak sıralanmış ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Pendidikan Inklusif Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Dengan Gangguan Emosi dan Perilaku (Emotional and Behavioral Disorders)
Authors: Elisabeth Andreani
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of children with special needs (ABK), especially children with emotional and behavioral disorders, the factors that cause emotionaldisorders and behavior with children with special needs, approaches that can be taken in overcoming the causes of emotional and behavioral disorders, and educational service models for children with special needs. who have emotional and behavioral disorders. This research is motivated by various cases that occur in relation to the limited education obtained by children with special needs, and even some of these children experience discriminatorytreatment or are differentiated from ordinary children. This research method is descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies from various references relevant to the observed symptoms. The data collected were analyzed descriptively qualitatively so that itcould be seen the variations in the characteristics and models of educational services for children with special needs with emotional and behavioral disorders. The results showed that children with emotional and behavioral disorders have characteristics including: intelligence and learning achievement, social and emotional characteristics and immature, withdrawal behavior. The education service model for children with special needs with emotional andbehavioral disorders can be grouped into three groups, namely segregation education services, integrated / integrated education services, and inclusive education.
Đồng minh trong những việc khó khăn
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: December 2020

Đồng minh đó là thời gian.
Matematika terapan 1
Authors: Arabiah Sri Fitri
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan pembelajaran pada mahasiswa agar dapat lebih memahami materi perpangkatan akar,logaritma,dan deret melalui basis pembelajaran daring .kegiatan yang di lakukan yaitu.(1).Melakukan pemahaman materi pelajaran matematika terapan tentang pangkat dan kaidah-kaidah perpangkatan.(2).Memahami materi pembelajaran matematika terapan tentang akar.(3).Memahami materi pembelajaran matematika terapan tentang logaritma yang merupakan juga bentuk perpangkatan dan pemahaman tentang kaidah-kaidah logaritma.(4). Memahami materi pembelajaran matematika terapan tentang suku pada suatu Banjar di jumlah maka jumlahnya di namakan deret.
STRATEGI INOVASI, BUDAYA, DAN POLITIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU MADRASAH
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: December 2020

Secara sederhana strategi peningkatan mutu madrasah dilakukan melalui tiga hal: (1) strategi inovasi, (2) strategi budaya, dan (3) strategi politik. Kata lain dari Inovasi adalah ATM (amati, tiru, dan modifikasi) atau 3N (niteni, niroke, dan nambahi). Cara mudah inovasi adalah dengan melakukan branding ke madrasah yang menjadi idola. Copy paste kepada madrasah idola untuk kemudian disesuaikan dengan kondisi faktual madrasah kita. Inti inovasi adalah adanya pembaruan yang membedakan madrasah ini dengan madrasah lain, menjadi nilai jual dan memiliki daya tarik.
Tugas intisari komunikasi kingkungan
Authors: sari Monika
Published: December 2020

Proses yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Semende menunjukkan bahwa pemaknaan mereka terhadap fenomena-fenomena alam adalah tindakan simbolik, yaitu tindakan menganggap bahwa fenomena-fenomena yang diperlihatkan oleh alam adalah sesuatu yang harus dimaknai, kemudian diinteraksikan dengan sesama warga lain sehingga menjadi makna bersama. Semua warga Semende bisa dikatakan memiliki sudut pandang pemaknaan yang sama tentang lingkungan alam mereka, yaitu alam yang memiliki satu kesatuan dengan struktur kehidupan mereka. Sudut pandang ini diwariskan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya, bahkan diyakini sudah digariskan sejak zaman puyang dahulu. Proses penyebaran informasi nilai-nilai lingkungan terjadi dalam sebuah mekanisme yang memperlihatkan pengelompokan utama masyarakat dalam memahami nilai-nilai lingkungan. Proses selalu terjadi, mulai dari institusi keluarga, maupun masyarakat. Tindakan simbolik yang dilakukan masyarakat terhadap lingkungan juga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai asupan informasi dari luar. Hal ini kemudian berpengaruh terhadap mulai bergesernya pemahaman pada generasi muda mengenai nilai-nilai lingkungan.
Important Role of the Environment in Learning Indonesian in Schools
Authors: Khairaat.R Siti
Published: December 2020

Environmental education is a conscious joint effort to teach or attract human attention about how the natural environment functions and how humans can manage and protect it.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK SAWAH DI MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN TINJAUAN KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN PADA MASYARAKAT SEMENDE DARAT TENGAH KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM-SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Wulandari Suci
Published: December 2020

Sawah adalah bagian integral dalam kehidupan masyarakat pedesaan, khususnya pada masyarakatSemende Darat Tengah, Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Sawah dianggap sebagaibagian dari tatanan sosial budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat. Semua ini adalah bagian dari proseskomunikasi lingkungan yang dilakukan masyarakat, terutama kemampuan memahami fenomenalingkungan setempat dan kemudian memberikan pemaknaan terhadap fenomena tersebut. Penelitianini memfokuskan pada wilayah tersebut yaitu, proses komunikasi lingkungan masyarakat dalammemandang sawah sebagai pertanian utama.Melalui pendekatan etnoekologi komunikasi,penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakatmelakukan proses konstruksi simbol tersendiriterhadap sawah, yang kemudian dianggap punyamakna tersendiri, yaitu makna kesejahteraan,makna kekuasaan, dan makna identitas. Semuamakna-makna tersebut tidaklah terjadi dengansendirinya, namun sebuah proses komunikasimasyarakat dalam memaknai lingkunganalamnya, khususnya eksistensi sawah. Terdapatmekanisme konstruksi simbolik yang berlangsungdari berbagai kelompok di masyarakat.
Why the statement “the digital humanities have no theory” is a liar’s paradox
Authors: Baciu Dan Costa
Published: December 2020

In philosophy, “liar’s paradoxes” are a category of self-denying statements that have been known and studied for more than two millennia. Figuratively, operating with a liar’s paradox is like pulling the rug under your own feet. The statement that the digital humanities have no theory (no-theory-statement) falls into this same category of paradoxes. The paradox is that this no-theory-statement is in itself a theoretical statement, a “no-theory-theoretical-statement,” or more simply a “no-theory-theory.” The theory denies its own existence and is therefore self-denying. The same conclusions can also be reached over another path of reasoning. The statement that the digital humanities have no theory logically means that the digital humanities cannot make any theoretical statement. This leaves us with a “no-theoretical-statement-statement,” or simply, a “no-statement-statement,” which is again self-denying. The consequence of self-denial is devastating for any scientific theory. As a consequence of self-denial, the no-theory-statement cannot make any predictions and must therefore remain untestable. This present article follows the no-theory-statement, as a liar’s paradox, from the end of the 19th century and from controversies around Vilfredo Pareto’s statistics to sociology with Pierre Bourdieu, and to present-day digital humanities.
Peran Penting Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah
Authors: Khairaat.R Siti
Published: December 2020

Lingkungan berperan penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
Integrating Care into Clinical Research
Authors: Pasquale Nicholas James
Published: December 2020

Decreasing errors will further support patient-centered care and improve outcomes. Errors within this healthcare setting are very disruptive to the quality and standard of care that is provided to clinical trial patients. Staff experience, training, as well as workplace stressors all contribute to procurement errors. 75 clinical staff were distributed questionnaires in order to gauge area of concern and in need of improvement. This led to the implementation of a finely tuned resource document for staff to rely on, as well as integrated within the department. The decreased rate of error and increased quality of care is evident.
Indonesia Learning Relationship With the Environment
Authors: Rahayu Desi
Published: December 2020

Indonesian is a must in subjects at school. Indonesian lessons teach students about things around them, such as explanatory text lessons, news texts, language skills, and so on. The Indonesian lessons have something to do with the environment.
Eupsychian Theory I: Reclaiming Maslow and Rejecting The Pyramid - The Seven Essential Needs
Authors: Sosteric Mike , Ratkovic Gina
Published: December 2020

In 1943, Abraham Maslow presented a now widely accepted theory of human motivation. This theory was shortly represented by a now iconic Pyramid of Needs. Building upon the work of Abraham Maslow, this article rejects the pyramid of needs as an ideologically rooted, sanitized, and stripped-down version of Maslow’s nascent Eupsychian Theory. Instead, the article proposes a Circle of Seven Essential needs as the core of a sophisticated and integrative humanistic/transpersonal Euspychian theory of human development and human potential, a theory that Maslow was in the process of developing before his untimely death. As argued in the article, the Circle of Seven Essential Needs encourages us to develop a broad, holistic, and integrative view of human nature, human development and the role of human society more in line with Maslow’s thinking on human development and human potential.
Beyond a Dream: The Practical Foundations of Disconnected Psychology
Authors: Krpan Dario
Published: December 2020

Disconnected psychology is a form of psychological science in which researchers ground their work upon the main principles of psychological method but are detached from a “field” consisting of other psychologists that comprises connected psychology. It has previously been proposed that combining the two forms of psychology would result in the most significant advancement of psychological knowledge (Krpan, 2020). However, disconnected psychology may seem to be a “utopian” idea rather than a realistic endeavor. The present article therefore sets the practical foundations of disconnected psychology. In this regard, I first describe a hypothetical disconnected psychologist and discuss relevant methodological and epistemological implications. I then propose how this variant of psychology could be integrated with the current academic system (i.e., with connected psychology). Overall, the present article transforms disconnected psychology from a dream into substance that could eventually maximize psychological knowledge.
METHODS FOR EVALUATING ACTIVITIES OF SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   INION RAN, Pyastolov Sergei
Published: December 2020

The paper addresses questions about the methods of evaluating the activities of scientific organizations in isolated communities in a context of changing of external conditions: sanctions pressure, «corona-crisis» etc. Whether or not communities are isolated or whether it is an «open system», the rigid imposition of assessment methods turns out to be an imposition of values. The latter might be a base or an instrument of science regulation but only if they are implicit in a regulation system of a higher level of complexity. New plans for scientific research in the management of science should include critical research objects - structural modernization, democracy, the power distribution in sciences, justice, imagination and reflexivity. The plausibility of the hypothesis that evaluations of science organizations activities play a crucial role in the transformation of patterns not only of scientific activity, but also of civilizational processes, is shown.
Practical Heat Treating
Authors: Dossett Jon L.
Published: December 2020

Practical Heat Treating, Basic Principles explains how to optimize the microstructure and properties of cast iron, steel, aluminum, and other engineering alloys through controlled heating and cooling. It covers a wide range of processes, including stress relieving, tempering, annealing, normalizing, homogenizing, hardening, austempering, martempering, quenching, solution treating, precipitation hardening, carburizing, carbonitriding, and nitriding. It describes how each process is controlled and how it affects the formation of microstructure and the redistribution of constituent elements, phases, and defects. It addresses heat-treat related problems, such as quench cracking, residual stresses, distortion, and embrittlement, and includes a detailed review of the structure of metals and alloys and the use of phase diagrams, isothermal and continuous cooling transformation diagrams, cooling curves, hardenability correlation curves, Jominy equivalence charts, and material-specific testing methods. For information on the print version, ISBN: 978-1-62708-324-9, follow this link.
Digital humanities in Spain: Historical perspective and current scenario
Authors: Toscano Maurizio , Rabadán Aroa , Ros Salvador , González-Blanco Elena
Published: December 2020

The objective of this study was to provide the global community of interested scholars with an updated understanding of digital humanities in Spain, in terms of researchers and research centres, disciplines involved and research topics of interest, trends in digital resources development, main funding bodies and the evolution of their investment since the early nineties. One of the characteristics that differentiates this study from previous approaches is the information used to carry out the research. It combines large datasets of publicly available data from trusted sources with a handpicked selection of records grouping information scattered over the Web. Most of the evidence detected by other studies has been numerically confirmed. At the same time, the new metrics and values established constitute a reference base for monitoring the future evolution of the discipline, and thus favour comparisons. Half of the researchers were found to be affiliated to only nine institutions, whereas the other half of them were scattered across 84 locations. Department affiliation showed a varied pattern of the different degrees of specialization in each institution. Although the major historic role played by Philology was confirmed, the rising interest of other areas of the Humanities and Social Science produces a wider picture, which helped to identify five large clusters of research topics, centred on major disciplines. The quantitative analysis of funding, a dimension almost unexplored in the Humanities, proved to be a valuable way to assess the discipline and its historical evolution. In fact, it revealed interesting trends that led to our proposal of a three-phase periodization in the consolidation of digital humanities in Spain. The paper concludes with a set of recommendations regarding how to deal with issues that could harm the future development of this research area and the role that Spanish researchers can play in the international context.
Entrevistas participativas en diarios digitales: modelos y oportunidades de interactividad
Authors: Sánchez-Calero María-Luisa
Published: December 2020

The evolution of participatory interview formats that appeared from 2015 to 2020 in the leading digital newspapers in Spain (El país, El mundo, ABC, AS, El diario.es, and El confidencial), as well as Facebook live because it is a new channel for content distribution via social networks, is analyzed. The content of a sample of more than 300 digital interviews was analyzed, considering the narrative scheme between the interviewee and interviewer, the style that the new format acquires on the Internet, the level of audience participation, and the interconnection of the interviewee with the audience/reader. The levels of interaction and reaction of the audiences were analyzed, as well as the possibility of a new type of journalistic storytelling with different levels of interaction that seeks to achieve audience participation, allowing them to feel part of the dialogue, and to expand other possibilities for participation with the interview. This new format encourages online media to evolve towards more dialogic spaces with their audiences using textual, graphic, or auditory language to build a narrative story that fuels curiosity and arouses interest in participation by the audience/reader.

Resumen
Se analiza la evolución de los formatos de entrevistas participativas aparecidos desde 2015 a 2020 en las cabeceras digitales de referencia en España (El país, El mundo, ABC, AS, El diario.es, El confidencial), y en Facebook live como canal novedoso de distribución de contenidos en redes sociales. Se analizó el contenido de una muestra de más de 300 entrevistas digitales considerando: esquema narrativo entre entrevistado-entrevistador, estilo del nuevo formato en la Red, nivel de participación de sus audiencias, y la interconexión del entrevistado con su público. Se analizaron los niveles de interacción y reacción de las audiencias, y si existe un nuevo storytelling periodístico con diferentes niveles de interacción que busca hacer partícipe a sus audiencias, permitiendo que se sientan parte del diálogo, y que amplíen otras posibilidades de participación en el escenario de la entrevista. El nuevo marco propicia que los cibermedios evolucionen hacia espacios más dialógicos con sus audiencias utilizando un lenguaje textual, gráfico o auditivo que construyan un relato narrativo, que alimente la curiosidad y suscite el interés de participación de su público/lector.
Hold the Prescription and Try These Natural Antibiotics Instead
Authors:   Science Repository, Repository Science
Published: December 2020

The significance of natural antibiotics lies in the fact that they are effective against infections without causing enough side effects. Substitution of prescription drugs with these can completely eradicate the adverse side effects of antibiotics.
Włóczęgostwo jako przejaw demoralizacji dzieci – reakcja społeczna na zjawisko w świetle przepisów ustawy o postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich
Authors: Janikowski Jarosław
Published: December 2020

Włóczęgostwo dzieci jest zagadnieniem o tyle ciekawym co poznawczo złożonym i enigmatycznym, toteż zasługuje na naukową uwagę. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problemu włóczęgostwa jako przejawu demoralizacji dzieci w świetle przepisów ustawy o postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich w kontekście niesformalizowanej i niezinstytucjonalizowanej reakcji społecznej na to zjawisko. Reakcja ta to społeczny obowiązek, który wynika z wyżej wymienionej ustawy, a co do którego nie każdy ma świadomość. Skala problemu jest trudna do oszacowania, ze względu na trudności definicyjne. Nie mniej jednak zjawisko jest dostrzegane i identyfikowane jako problem. Wnioskiem podstawowym jest prawidłowa deklaracja postawy społecznej na problem włóczęgostwa dzieci.
Pomoc rodzinie jako zadanie gminy
Authors: Mamiński Marcin
Published: December 2020

Konstytucja oraz liczne ustawy regulują różne formy wsparcia rodziny, która obecnie jest dotknięta licznymi dysfunkcjami. Przedmiotem opracowania jest analiza zadań własnych i zleconych gminy w zakresie udzielania pomocy rodzinie w obszarze finansowym, materialnym i socjalnym. Celem artykułu jest analiza wyselekcjonowanych zadań gminy, zarówno własnych, jak i zleconych pod kątem pomocy rodzinie. Szeroki zakres obowiązków narzuconych przez ustawodawcę obejmuje przede wszystkim wsparcie finansowe, jak również wsparcie emocjonalne i wychowawcze rodzin, co przejawia się w zapewnieniu realizacji obowiązku pracy z rodziną, która jest realizowana przez gminy poprzez zapewnienie m.in. asystenta rodziny. Wnioskiem końcowym jest stwierdzenie, że gmina w Polsce pełni znaczącą rolę w niesieniu pomocy rodzinie w jej rozlicznych dysfunkcjach.
Dopuszczalność wniosku o własne ubezwłasnowolnienie
Authors: Szczechowicz Adrianna
Published: December 2020

Zarówno w doktrynie i orzecznictwie spór wywołuje kwestia możliwości złożenia wniosku o ubezwłasnowolnienie przez osobę zainteresowaną. Wymienione ograniczenie zdolności postulacyjnej osoby zainteresowanej wprawdzie jest zgodne z literalnym brzmieniem przepisu art. 545 § 1 k.p.c., ale rodzi poważne wątpliwości na gruncie prawa konstytucyjnego. Analizy wymaga kwestia, czy z przepisów regulujących legitymację do złożenia wniosku o ubezwłasnowolnienie (art. 545 k.p.c.) i ustalających krąg osób, które z mocy prawa są uczestnikami postępowania o ubezwłasnowolnienie (art. 546 k.p.c.), da się wyprowadzić pośrednio uprawnienie do złożenia wniosku o własne ubezwłasnowolnienie. W doktrynie i w orzecznictwie trafnie akcentuje się prymat wykładni językowej nad pozostałymi rodzajami wykładni, tj. systemowej i celowościowej. Jednocześnie przyjmuje się słusznie, że w wyjątkowych sytuacjach wolno odstąpić od literalnego znaczenia przepisu. Może to mieć miejsce, gdy wykładnia językowa pozostaje w oczywistej sprzeczności z treścią innych norm, prowadzi do absurdalnych z punktu widzenia społecznego lub ekonomicznego konsekwencji, rażąco niesprawiedliwych rozstrzygnięć lub pozostaje w oczywistej sprzeczności z powszechnie akceptowanymi normami moralnymi. Niewątpliwie, sytuację procesową osób niepełnosprawnych należy postrzegać przez pryzmat godności człowieka. Wobec powyższego, aby rozstrzygnąć problematykę możliwości złożenia wniosku o ubezwłasnowolnienie przez osobę, której ten wniosek dotyczy, należy powołać się nie tylko na wykładnię prawa, ale również na argumentację natury aksjologicznej i funkcjonalnej. Należy mieć również na uwadze, iż w prawie międzynarodowym kładzie się nacisk na wdrożenie regulacji, które poszerzyłyby ochronę praw i wolności osób chorych psychicznie, upośledzonych lub uzależnionych we wszystkich sferach życia, w tym ułatwieniu dostępu do sądu.
Rytualny pocałunek narzeczonych jako przyrzeczenie zawarcia małżeństwa (C. Th. 3.5.6 = C. 5.3.16 - a. 335)
Authors: Wiewiorowski Jacek
Published: December 2020

Tekst poświęcony jest konstytucji Konstantyna Wielkiego z 335 r. skierowanej do pierwszego wikariusza Hiszpanii: Tiberianusa. Jej fragment, wraz z interpretatio znany jest z Codex Theodosianis z 438 r. (C. Th. 3.5.6) oraz z Codex Iustinianus z 534 r. (C. 5.3.16). Regulacja ta dotyczyła losu rzeczy, którymi obdarowali się narzeczeni w przypadku śmierci jednego z przyszłych nupturientów. Konstytucja ta przewidywała, że rzeczy darowane przez narzeczonego zaręczonej z nim kobiecie, jeśli wymienili oni rytualny pocałunek, w połowie przypaść miały narzeczonej a reszta dziedzicom zmarłego w jakimkolwiek stopniu. Jeśli zaś nie doszło do tego pocałunku, całość darów miała być zwrócona narzeczonemu lub jego dziedzicom. W przypadku, gdy narzeczona darowała coś narzeczonemu (co jak podkreśla zachowany tekst konstytucji było rzadkością), a jedno z nich zmarło przed zawarciem małżeństwa, całość miała być zwrócona narzeczonej lub jej dziedzicom, bez względu na to, czy pocałunek miał miejsce. Autor analizuje krótko historyczny i społeczny kontekst wydania konstytucji, biorąc pod uwagę spostrzeżenia Jacobusa Gothofredusa (1587-1652), twórcy jedynego wczenonowożytnego komentarza do Kodeksu Teodozjusza oraz uwagi Christiana Ulricha Grupena (1692-1767), zbierającego dorobek wczesnonowożytnej jurysprudencji dotyczący C. Th. 3.5.6 = C. 5.3.16. W tekście uwzględniono również ustalenia psychologii ewolucyjnej i antropologii na temat roli pocałunku w przypadku związków heteroseksualnych. W konkluzjach autor wskazuje na znaczenie prawne rytualnego pocałunku między narzeczonymi według C. Th. 3.5.6 = C. 5.3.16.
Prawo pracownika do ochrony prywatności w stosunku pracy
Authors: Ziółkowska Krystyna
Published: December 2020

W artykule Autorka postawiła tezę, że wśród dóbr osobistych ważną rolę odgrywa prawo pracownika do prywatności. Przede wszystkim wskazane zostały zagadnienia dotyczące monitoringu w miejscu pracy oraz ochrona korespondencji tej listowej oraz poczty elektronicznej pracownika. W ramach wniosków de lege ferenda zaproponowano wprowadzenie konkretnych sankcji do Kodeksu pracy, w sytuacji naruszeń ze strony pracodawcy.
Rejestr biegłych sądowych
Authors: Jagiełło Dariusz
Published: December 2020

Artykuł zmierza do analizy zawartości oraz oceny kształtu - funkcjonującego obecnie - rejestru biegłych sądowych. Udziela odpowiedzi na pytanie czy dzisiejsza jego forma jest zasadna  i w pełni obiektywna. Głównym jednak problemem przenikającym w tekście jest próba ustalenia: czy Rejestr biegłych sądowych spełnia swoją rolę, czy też wymaga modyfikacji, a jeśli tak jak głębokiej? Aby w pełni, a przy tym rzetelnie udzielić odpowiedzi na postawione pytania dokonałem analizy 45 rejestrów biegłych sądowych prowadzonych przez Prezesów Sądów Okręgowych. Zabieg ten pozwolił na wywiedzenie konstruktywnych wniosków, a także sformułowanie postulatów de lege ferenda. Wskazałem na absurdy, niedociągnięcia oraz nieuprawnione wpisywanie do rejestrów osób, które nigdy nie wykonały żadnej opinii, a funkcjonują na nich od wielu już lat,  czy też prezentują specjalności, które nie są w żaden sposób przydatne w postępowaniach sądowych.
Zakaz dowodowy co do faktów objętych tajemnicą spowiedzi
Authors: Romańczuk-Grącka Marta
Published: December 2020

Wolność religijna jest problematyką wielopłaszczyznową, tak jeżeli chodzi o zakres tego dobra, jak i różnego rodzaju gwarancje prawnej jego ochrony. Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie: Czy instytucja zakazu dowodowego zeznań osoby duchownej co do faktów objętych tajemnicą spowiedzi w polskim porządku prawnym w wystarczającym stopniu pełni funkcje formalnej gwarancji wolności religijnej? W tym celu dokonano analizy problemu dualizmu ochrony prawnej tajemnicy spowiedzi. Przedstawiono zakres tej ochrony z perspektywy prawa kanonicznego i prawa polskiego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem postępowania karnego. Zarówno na płaszczyźnie podmiotowej, przedmiotowej, jak i systemowej wykazano luki w regulacji zakazu dowodowego tajemnicy spowiedzi i tym samym sformułowano wnioski de lege ferenda. Celowe jest przede wszystkim systemowe ujednolicenie modelu tego zakazu i rozszerzenie go o tajemnicę duszpasterską.
Lokaut w systemie ustrojowym Republiki Turcji
Authors: Skowron Radosław T.
Published: December 2020

Lokaut to powszechny w wielu krajach instrument prowadzenia sporu zbiorowego. Ta zbiorowa akcja pracodawcy posiada w Republice Turcji od blisko 60 lat konstytucyjne umocowanie i jest szczegółowo uregulowana na poziomie ustawowym. Pomimo gwałtownych i głębokich zmian społecznych, demograficznych, ekonomicznych i kulturowych nad Bosforem w tym okresie uprawnienie pracodawców do stosowania retorsji w postaci lokautu nigdy nie zostało zakwestionowane. Celem artykułu jest analiza konstytucyjnych i ustawowych regulacji lokautu w Republice Turcji oraz weryfikacja w jaki sposób wysoki poziom uzwiązkowienia strony pracowniczej oraz mocna pozycja organizacji pracodawców uczyniły z lokautu żywe i popularne narzędzie pozwalające kształtować indywidualne stosunki pracy. Biorąc pod uwagę międzynarodową pozycję Turcji (członek założyciel OECD oraz członek Grupy G20) oraz polską dyskusję nad lokautem, powracającą w ostatnim okresie przy okazji projektów Zbiorowego Kodeksu Pracy w roku 2007 oraz Kodeksu Zbiorowego Prawa Pracy w 2017, doświadczenia tureckie w zakresie lokautu wydają się cennym materiałem porównawczym wzbogacającym refleksję nad kształtem sporów zbiorowych w Polsce.
Wybrane zagadnienia materialnoprawnych przesłanek ubezwłasnowolnienia
Authors: Szczechowicz Adrianna
Published: December 2020

Instytucja ubezwłasnowolnienia stanowi silną ingerencję w sferę konstytucyjnych praw i wolności jednostki. Przesłanki, których spełnienie umożliwia orzeczenie ubezwłasnowolnienia całkowitego albo ubezwłasnowolnienia częściowego mają różny charakter. Rozważenia na temat podjęto zarówno w judykaturze jak i piśmiennictwie. Na tym tle doszło do licznych sporów dotyczących znaczenia i stosowania instytucji ubezwłasnowolnienia. Przesłanki orzeczenia ubezwłasnowolnia zarówno całkowitego jak i częściowego możemy podzielić na kodeksowe i pozakodeksowe, które zostały wypracowane na gruncie orzecznictwa. W artykule przedstawiono trudności, na jakie sędziowie obecnie natrafiają przy rozstrzyganiu spraw o ubezwłasnowolnienie. Kwestią budząca znaczne wątpliwości jest sposób i obligatoryjność określenia czy danym przypadku ubezwłasnowolnienie będzie celowe oraz czy będzie służyć wyłącznie interesom tej osoby. Ustawodawca winien jednoznacznie uregulować niniejsze zagadnienie poprzez wskazanie wprost w ustawie o konieczności rozważenia przez sąd czy ubezwłasnowolnienie danej osoby jest celowe i służy jej interesom.