bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zarządzanie kreatywnością pracowników
Authors: Łabuz Artur
Published: December 2024

Managing creativity of employees
In modern enterprises, creativity plays a very important role. Managers are currently looking for employees who are creative in the workplace as well as in private life. The term “creative individual” can be applied to people whose activities are considered creative. Such people find a way out of the situation much faster, show creative thinking, are first to take the initiative and are not afraid to publicly share their observations with other people. Nowadays, creativity is a very popular term used by the media, enterprises, universities and on the Internet. Creativity has also become the object of interest of many scientists, who conduct research in the field of finding and stimulating it. It is increasingly common to be creative in all aspects of life and to increase the level of creativity because creative people have the ease of assimilating new information, the ability to effectively solve private and workplace problems, and they are able to find innovative, original and useful solutions.
The key to effective use of the creative potential of employees may be the creativity management process, which will be systemic, conscious and planned. In this way, the aspect of creativity will be systematized in enterprises, which will support the development of employees’ creativity and eliminate its barriers. The main problem that arises at this stage of consideration is the verification of whether enterprises manage creativity, how they do it, and whether they are aware of the importance of this process. Therefore, the creative sector, otherwise known as the creative industry, becomes crucial to research and analyze in this aspect, because by its nature it is created by entities recognized as creative. Employees of the creative sector should by definition show a high level of creativity, so it is reasonable to research the creative sector, especially in the context of creativity management, as well as creativity itself. 
Considering the above considerations, the main goal of the presented dissertation was to create a model of the process of managing the creativity of employees in the creative sector, which, through its systemic nature, will take into account: in terms of planning – methods of selecting creative individuals; in terms of organizing – ways to develop the creativity of individuals, creating structures and creative teams, leadership, empowerment; in the field of motivation – selection of appropriate tools and methods of motivating creative individuals; in the field of control – selection of methods and measures for assessing the effects of employee creativity management.
Attitude motion of a nanosatellite with a movable module on a rail platform during gravity-gradient stabilization process
Authors: Doroshin Anton V. , Eremenko Alexandr V.
Published: December 2024

The dynamics of the angular motion of a nanosatellite with a moving unit sliding on a rail platform relative to the main body is considered. The trajectory motion of the center of mass of a nanosatellite is considered as motion in a circular orbit. Sliding of the moving unit in the transverse direction changes the location of the center of mass and the magnitude of the moments of inertia of the system. It is assumed that the sliding of the unit occurs in the presence of friction forces, and can also be performed in accordance with the selected control laws. The presence of internal friction allows performing the dissipation of kinetic energy, and interaction with the external gravitational field ensures the release of the kinetic momentum. This makes it possible the transition of the nanosatellite to a position of stable gravitational equilibrium in the orbital coordinate system. Controlling the position of the unit increases the rate of transition to the gravitational equilibrium position.
Policjant jako minister iudicis. Analiza reguł policyjnego zabijania w ramach etyki tomistycznej
Authors: Kilan Wojciech
Published: December 2024

W niniejszej analizie poddane badaniu zostały szczególne działania państwa, które przeciwdziałają szkodzeniu dobru wspólnoty, a mianowicie śmiercionośne działania funkcjonariuszy policyjnych. W tym celu pokazano najpierw, czym odróżniają się one od innych typów państwowego zabijania, a mianowicie zabijania wskutek wyroku sądowego oraz zabijania w ramach konfliktu zbrojnego. Następnie, rozważone zostały dwa główne typy śmiercionośnych działań policyjnych: (1) działania niosące ryzyko pozbawienia kogoś życia oraz (2) działania zmierzające bezpośrednio do śmierci jednostki. Wskazano szczegółowo, kiedy policjanci mają uprawnienie do podjęcia się takich działań.
Zagadnienie śmiercionośnych działań policyjnych zostało przeanalizowane z perspektywy tomistycznej. Poza odwoływaniem się do pism Akwinaty, poddane krytycznej analizie zostały stanowiska współczesnych badaczy, czerpiących z tradycji tomistycznej – Johna Finnisa, Edwarda Fesera, Gregory’ego Reichberga, Wendy Hicks oraz Benjamina Wisniewskiego.
Hume’s Maxim and Accepting Testimonies of Miracles
Authors: Gosiewski Jędrzej
Published: December 2024

David Hume’s well known argument against miracles has its culmination in the so called Hume’s Maxim. According to the maxim “no testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle, unless the testimony be of such a kind, that its falsehood would be more miraculous, than the fact, which it endeavours to establish: And even in that case there is a mutual destruction of arguments, and the superior only gives us an assurance suitable to that degree of force, which remains, after deducting the inferior.” In this paper I present and give a critical assessment of  the attempts at a formalization of Hume’s Maxim made by representatives of contemporary analytic philosophy. On this basis I will put forward my own formalization of Hume’s Maxim. The formal analyses carried out I employ in an assessment of Hume’s argument against miracles as it is traditionally interpreted. I also point out four circumstances that favour credibility of a miracle’s testimony. The analysis leads to a conclusion, that the formalization of Hume’s Maxim allows us to reject Hume’s argument against miracles in its traditional interpretation as invalid and leaves open, under certain conditions, a possibility of accepting a testimony of a miracle.
Combination Effect of NK and P Fertilizers on Soil Available-K, K Absorption, and Sweet Corn Productivity in Inceptisols
Authors: Emma Trinurani Sofyan  , Muhammad Amir Solihin  , Oviyanti Mulyani  , Annisya Salsabilla  , Asty Nesya  , Irwandhi Irwandhi
Published: December 2024

One factor affecting sweet corn's (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) productivity refers to soil fertility and proper fertilization. This study aimed to determine the optimal combination of NK and P fertilizer doses to enhance the growth and yield of corn grown on Inceptisols. This research was conducted at the Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The Randomized Block Design consisted of 10 treatments with three replicates each. The treatments included: A, control; B, standard NPK; C, ¼ dose NK + 1 P + ½ N; D, ½ dose NK + 1 P + ½ N; E, ¾ dose NK + 1 P + ½ N; F, 1 dose NK + 1 P + ½ N; G, 1¼ dose NK + 1 P; H, 1 dose NK; I, ½ dose NK + ½ single N,P,K; and J, ¾ dose NK + ¼ single N,P,K. The results showed that the combination of NK and P fertilizers significantly affected the growth and yield of sweet corn. The treatment with ¾ NK + 1 P + ½ N had a notable impact on cob weight (0.33 kg/cob), cob diameter (5.05 cm), and cob length (21.2 cm). This treatment also increased K absorption to 34.49, available soil K to 2.45 cmol kg-1, and the sweetness level of corn to 13.56%. This study provides new recommendations for corn fertilization to improve the growth and yield on Inceptisols.
Keywords: optimal fertilizer dosage, corn growth, corn productivity, nutrient uptake
Model-Based Approach for Clustering Regencies/Cities in The Land of Papua Based on Food Security Indicators
Authors: Alfarizal Ridson , Thahar Safira Fauziana , Mardani Shodaidah Ika , Ramadhan Syairilla Muthia , Marpaung Leandro Pandapotan , Siagian Tiodora Hadumaon
Published: December 2024

The demand for food continues to increase as population growth concerns the Indonesian government, as stated in the second goal of the Sustainable Development Goals, namely zero hunger. The National Food Agency (BPN) uses the Food Security Index (IKP) to monitor food security conditions in Indonesia's district/city and provincial levels. Based on the BPN data, most districts/cities in The Land of Papua (so called Irian Province before the year 2000) are food insecure. However, the IKP has a weakness in the subjectivity of determining weights so that it can disguise the failure of a program or exaggerate a success. The model-based clustering (MBC) method can measure the food security of districts/cities in this area based on food security indicators. However, the data conditions are generally not multivariate distributed, and there are many outliers, so this study used MBC with multivariate t distribution because it is more robust. The best model was obtained with two clusters based on the largest Bayesian Information Criterion value. Cluster 1, located in the mountains and islands such as Nduga, Intan Jaya, Mamberamo Tengah, Puncak, and Lanny Jaya, had low food security, low indicator achievements with high poverty characteristics, many households with a portion of household expenditure on the food of more than 65%, low access to electricity and clean water, low life expectancy and average years of schooling for women, and the percentage of stunted toddlers. Meanwhile, Cluster 2, areas with high food security, had the opposite condition.
Keywords: food security, model-based clustering, multivariate t distribution, Land of Papua
Increasing Participation of Independent oil Palm Smallholders in Farmer Group Institution
Authors: Ananda Rexi Prayogo  , Nurliza  , Adi Suyatno
Published: December 2024

Farmer groups play an important role in the palm oil industry in terms of access to capital, production facilities, marketing, market information, and learning vehicles. However, the participation of independent smallholders in institutions, especially farmer groups, is still very limited because of the limited knowledge and awareness of farmers about the important role of these institutions. The aim of this research is to formulate an increase in the participation of independent oil palm smallholders in farmer groups in the Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The research used a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods with a SWOT-AHP analysis of 33 experts and ordinary informants from the government, farmer group officials, companies, wholesalers, and farmers. The results show that institutional capacity building was selected as a strategic priority for increasing farmer participation. Three efforts must be made to increase institutional capacity: compiling institutional norms/rules, holding regular meetings, and compiling group administration books.
 Keywords: farmer group institution, participation, oil palm smallholder
Composition of Growing Media and Concentration of Foliar Fertilizer Affected Yield and Quality of Purple Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Hidayat Ramdan , Melinda Dwi Safitri  , Pangesti Nugrahani
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to obtain the best combination of growing media composition and the concentration of foliar fertilizer (Gandasil B) on the yield quality of eggplant. The research was conducted from December 2022 to February 2023 in Nganjuk Regency, using a completely randomized design of two factors. The first factor was composition of the growing media, which comprised of soil:husk charcoal:cow manure with ratios of (1:1:1), (1:1:2), (1:2:1), and (2:1:1), and the second factor was the concentration of foliar fertilizer (0, 2, 4, 6 g/L). The results exhibited that the combination of (1:2:1) medium growing composition and the 2 g/L concentration of foliar fertilizer produced the best fruit diameter with an increase of 22.35% compared to the combination of growing media (1:1:1) and concentration of foliar fertilizer of 2 g/L. The composition of the soil growing medium 1:2:1 gave the best results on fruit length and diameter, average fruit weight, and total fruit weight per plant. A quadratic regression analysis of the concentration of foliar fertilizer and the number of purple eggplant fruits showed that the highest concentration of foliar fertilizer was 5.78 g/L.
Keywords: foliar fertilizer, fruit diameter, growing medium, purple eggplant
Losses in Each Stage of Rice Harvest and Postharvest
Authors: Andriani Lusi , Kusrini Novira , Maswadi
Published: December 2024

Indonesia ranks second in the world for high food loss and waste levels, totaling 300 kg per capita per year. Most of these losses occur during harvesting and post-harvest stages before the produce reaches the consumer. This research aimed to determine the correlation between these stages and production loss. The research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative method in Sungai Besar Village, Ketapang Regency, from November 2022 to February 2023. The respondents in this study were 89 farmers in the village. The results showed that each stage, including the harvesting and post-harvest stages, was correlated to yield loss. The yield loss at each stage varied greatly and is affected by several factors, including harvest age, harvesting methods, tools, rice varieties, threshing mechanisms, threshing delays, drying duration, drying medium size, grain cleaning, raw grain materials, maturity level, and milling machines. The percentage of yield loss ranges from 2 to 4.46% (in the harvesting and threshing stages), 0.52 to 1.55% (in the drying stage), and 1 to 2,5% (in the milling stage).
Keywords: rice, food loss, harvester, post-harvest
SCREENING OF MARINE SPORE-FORMING BACTERIA DEGRADING POLYMER MATERIALS
Authors: Zinchenko O. Yu. , Chebanov N. S. , Shtenikov M. D.
Published: December 2024

The development of plastic recycling methods requires the search for new microorganisms capable of their biodegradation. The aim of the work was to screen spore-forming bacteria isolated from bottom sediments of the Black Sea for their ability to decompose Impranil and polyethylene terephthalate. Materials and methods. Cultivation of sixty cultures of spore-forming bacteria isolated from the Black Sea was carried out on a solid LB medium supplemented with Impranil (3–4 ml/l) or bis(hydroxyethyl)terephthalate (BHET) (5 mM). The ability of cultures to decompose polymer additives was evaluated by the formation of a transparent zone around the colonies after incubation at 30 ºС and 37 ºС for 14 days. Results. Out of 60 strains, 40 showed a positive result. 22 strains were active towards both plastics, 13 – only towards Impranil, 5 – only BHET. Impranil was decomposed somewhat more actively at 30 °C than at 37 °C. No clear temperature dependence was found in BHET decomposition. The analysis of the species composition showed that 35 of the 40 active strains belonged to seven species of microorganisms. B. subtilis has the highest share of active strains, as this species is represented by 13 strains, each of which was found to be active. The most active strain belonged to the species B. reuszeri. Conclusions. Spore-forming bacteria isolated from the Black Sea are capable of degrading Impranil and BHET. Enzymes degrading above mentioned polymers are the most widespread among the representatives of the species B. subtilis, B. atrophaeus and B. reuszeri. The highest activity towards Impranil showed B. subtilis, towards BHET– P. megaterium, B. reuszeri and B. licheniformis. Impranil degradation was more active under 30 ºС, but no clear dependence between temperature and BHET degradation was detected.
A deficiência psicossocial e seu reflexo nas políticas públicas direcionadas às cuidadoras familiares
Authors: Barbosa-Fohrmann Ana Paula , Martin de Aguiar Carina
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo trata da cuidadora familiar da pessoa com deficiência psicossocial e analisa brevemente o cenário brasileiro no que diz respeito a políticas públicas sobre o cuidado. Além disso, ao apresentar as narrativas construídas historicamente em torno da pessoa com deficiência psicossocial, busca apresentar relações possíveis entre a exclusão da pessoa com deficiência e a desconsideração das demandas das cuidadoras familiares pelas autoridades públicas. Este artigo seguirá a metodologia relacional “diamante ético”, proposta por Herrera Flores, ao lado do método hipotético-dedutivo, com abordagem descritivo-analítica, recorrendo a outras fontes bibliográficas.
O direito à saúde na ADPF 787 e princípios bioéticos: uma reflexão à luz a teoria da interseccionalidade de Fraser
Authors: Bunchaft Maria Eugenia
Published: December 2024

O trabalho analisa as construções discursivas usadas na concessão de medida cautelar na ADPF 787 pelo Ministro Mendes com fundamento na articulação entre bioética principialista e o conceito de interseccionalidade proposto por Fraser. Como hipótese, assumindo a teoria democrática de Fraser, sustenta-se que as construções discursivas usadas implicitamente na decisão liminar do Ministro Mendes na ADPF 787 não revelam porosidade plena ao idioma interseccional do Movimento LGBTQIA+ e aos princípios bioéticos de equidade e justiça. A pesquisa utiliza o método contra-hegemônico de Fraser. Como técnicas de pesquisa, usa-se a documentação indireta (investigação bibliográfica) e a pesquisa documental (análise jurisprudencial).
Escolarização e autoria negra para o enfretamento da deslegitimação da população afro-brasileira
Authors: Cruz Mariléia dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Este texto visa esboçar uma reflexão sobre a escolarização e a autoria negra como elementos de resistência, que exercem importante papel na luta para reverter a desvalorização sofrida pelas pessoas de descendência africana. A pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica e documental respaldou-se em estudos teóricos e usou fontes primárias, constituídas por duas correspondências do diretor da Casa dos Educandos Artífices ao Presidente da Província do Maranhão. Analisaram-se trechos da escrita de três autores negros maranhenses filhos de mulheres escravizadas, nascidos no século XIX: Maria Firmina dos Reis (1822-1917), José Nascimento Moraes (1882-1958) e Raul Astolfo Marques (1876-1918). Eles se destacaram no serviço público, na docência e ou no jornalismo, e se fizeram porta-vozes da população negra excluída socialmente, por meio da literatura. Foram observados suas biografias e seus escritos sobre a vida da população negra no período da escravidão e no pós-abolição. Sendo assim, chamamos atenção para relevância de tornar conhecidas asbiografias e as obras literárias de negros e negras, contribuindo com a construção de uma memória nacional mais plural, que possa impactar na promoção de uma educação antirracista para as novas gerações.
POR UMA EDUCAÇÃO MUSICAL INCLUSIVA:
Authors: Leal Sergio
Published: December 2024

Neste texto discute-se o problema da ênfase no ensino de música voltado para as crianças e se problematiza a questão do mito do gênio. Questiona-se a ausência da consideração dos aspectos sociais que envolvem a música, haja vista que, além de uma forma de arte, ela também é uma prática social. Dessa maneira, considerando-se os seus efeitos positivos para a saúde e para o bem estar das pessoas, sugere-se que o campo da Educação Musical amplie seu escopo de atuação e considere a música como um direito, de forma a não tratar sua prática apenas como uma questão de desenvolvimento técnico.
Wyrób tekstylny z cmentarzysku kultury łużyckiej w Dąbrowie, pow. wieluński
Authors: Janiak Radosław , Słomska-Bolonek Joanna
Published: December 2024

Wykopaliska z roku 2023 przeprowadzone na cmentarzysku ludności kultury łużyckiej w Dąbrowie stan. 2, pow. wieluński przyczyniły się do odkrycia bezpopielnicowego pochówku ciałopalnego nr 24. Datowany na okres halsztacki grób zawierał przepalone kości ludzkie, fragmenty ceramiki z różnych naczyń oraz przedmioty metalowe wykazujące cechy przepalenia w ogniu. Wśród wyrobów metalowych wystąpił fragment blaszki żelaznej, na powierzchni której zachowały się zmineralizowane szczątki tkaniny. Analiza technologiczna wykazała, iż mamy tu do czynienia z tkaniną o bardzo wysokiej jakości, w której zastosowano cienką przędzę i splot rypsu o wysokiej gęstości. W dorzeczu Wisły i Odry żadna z odkrytych dotychczas tkanin nie charakteryzowała się podobnymi parametrami. Zbliżone cechy wykazywały natomiast znaleziska pochodzące z kręgu kultury halsztackiej czy obszaru Skandynawii. Wyrób ten stanowić może import, choć nie można jednoznacznie wykluczyć jego produkcji w lokalnym warsztacie tkackim.
Analysis of Children’s Footwear Relics From the Crypts in the Church in Radzyń Podlaski (18th–19th Century, East Poland)
Authors: Kozłowski Tomasz , Grupa Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

The study examines relics of leather shoes uncovered during the exploration of modern (18th–19th century) burials in the crypts of the church in Radzyń Podlaski, Eastern Poland. The shoes were found alongside the remains of two children, who were likely members of the noble class. Our analyses focused on the footwear’s size, shape, structure, construction, and finish. We also tried to document and interpret signs of wear observed on the preserved leather fragments. We believe this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the funeral customs of Poland’s former elite and provides insides into childhood during the 18th and 19th centuries.
„Uczciwa kobieta” jako patronka zabójcy kochanki. Przyczynek do roli kobiet w sądownictwie na Podlasiu w pierwszej połowie XVII wieku
Authors: Augustyniak Urszula
Published: December 2024

W artykule przedstawiono sprawę świadomego lekceważenia normy społecznej oraz ingerencję w przebieg procesu sądowego przez Zofię z Sędziejewic Gorzkowską, żonę podsędka brzeskiego Gorzkowskiego herbu Tarnawa, która odważyła się zadrzeć z hetmanem polnym litewskim Krzysztofem Radziwiłłem i okazała się równorzędną partnerką zatrudnianych przez Radziwiłła pełnomocników i prawników w walce sądowej o ukaranie Jana Głazowskiego, syna starosty radziwiłłowskiego w Orli na Podlasiu, za defraudację i zlecenie brutalnego morderstwa kochanki-plebejuszki. Przedstawiono sylwetki protagonistów, opis morderstwa, przebieg procesu sądowego, postawę litewskiego magnata wobec przestępstwa i jego postulaty ukarania sprawcy. Intencją autorki było zwrócenie uwagi na zakulisową rolę kobiet w wymiarze sprawiedliwości w dawnej Rzeczypospolitej oraz zróżnicowanie kary za przestępstwa kryminalne w zależności od pozycji społecznej ofiar.
„Złe kobiety” (czarownice, dzieciobójczynie, stręczycielki, podpalaczki) w wybranych większych miastach Korony w XVI–XVIII w. Wprowadzenie w problematykę
Authors: Karpiński Andrzej
Published: December 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest charakterystyce zbiorowości kobiet, które w XVI–XVIII w. sądzone były przez miejskie sądy za dzieciobójstwo, stręczycielstwo, uprawianie czarów oraz podpalenie. W świetle ówczesnych kodeksów prawnych były to ciężkie przestępstwa zagrożone wysokimi karami.
W oparciu o źródła prawne oraz księgi sądowe omówiono szereg przypadków tych występków, których dopuszczały się przede wszystkim kobiety pochodzące z uboższych warstw społecznych. Były wśród nich chłopki, przedstawicielki miejskiego marginesu społecznego, służące domowe, czasami także rękodzielniczki. Najczęściej w trakcie procesów przyznawały się one do stawianych im zarzutów i w zależności od surowości sądu oraz okoliczności popełnienia przestępstwa były skazywane na rozmaite kary. Wiele dzieciobójczyń stracono, zakopując je żywcem lub ścinając, zaś podpalaczki i część domniemanych czarownic – spalono. Zdarzały się oczywiście również lżejsze kary (chłosta, wypędzenie z danego miasta), a także uniewinnienia. W oczach sędziów i dużej części miejskiej społeczności oskarżone niewiasty uchodziły za kobiety złe, którym należała się zasłużona kara. Opinii tej nie zmieniał fakt, że z usług wielu rajfurek czy domniemanych wiedźm wcześniej często korzystano.
Finansowanie gospodarki przez sektor bankowy
Authors: Czechowska Iwona Dorota , Lipiński Czesław , Stawska Joanna M. , Stępińska Joanna , Zatoń Wojciech
Published: December 2024

Monografia stanowi kompendium wiedzy z dziedziny szeroko pojętych finansów, o istocie i mechanizmach funkcjonowania sektora bankowego oraz wiążących się z nimi problemach. Przedmiot analizy to finansowanie potrzeb gospodarki za pomocą akcji kredytowej. Waga tego problemu jest niezwykle istotna, ponieważ dostarczanie środków pieniężnych stanowi główną funkcję realizowaną przez banki na rzecz gospodarki, a także podstawowe źródło dochodów banków. Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja oraz ocena perspektyw zdolności systemu bankowego w Polsce do finansowania gospodarki. W publikacji opisano zagadnienie rozwoju akcji kredytowej w Polsce, opracowano prognozy scenariuszowe dla zapotrzebowania na kredyty. Zaprezentowano założenia i wyniki scenariuszy prognoz pokazujących różne warianty ścieżek wzrostu kredytów i adekwatne do nich zapotrzebowanie sektora bankowego na kapitał. Podstawą dla przedstawionych prognoz jest napływ środków z UE w ramach Krajowego Planu Odbudowy i Zwiększania Odporności (KPO), a także środków z funduszu spójności. W poszczególnych scenariuszach przyjęto różne założenia dotyczące kształtowania się zmiennych makroekonomicznych w latach 2024-2027. Założenie odmiennych scenariuszy makroekonomicznych wynikało z potrzeby przetestowania związanych z nimi, różnych ścieżek wzrostu akcji kredytowej. Skala wzrostu kredytów została uzależniona od przyjętych założeń makroekonomicznych, ale również od zmiany w strukturze finansowania inwestycji przez przedsiębiorstwa. Wyniki scenariuszy są zróżnicowane i prowadzą do ostatecznych wniosków, że w celu efektywnego wspierania gospodarki finansowaniem dostarczanym przez banki, należy stworzyć stabilne i przewidywalne warunki funkcjonowania tego sektora. Ich podstawą powinny być przejrzyste, długoterminowe regulacje oraz dostosowanie kosztów ponoszonych przez banki do roli, którą powinny pełnić w rozwijającej się gospodarce.
W dotychczasowych badaniach stosunkowo rzadko podejmowano próby pogłębionej analizy finansowania gospodarki przez sektor bankowy. Oryginalność niniejszej publikacji stanowi zebranie w całość informacji na ten temat i przedstawienie tego zagadnienia w perspektywie potencjalnych scenariuszy zdarzeń. Jest to jedna z niewielu pozycji ujmujących w sposób tak syntetyczny i zarazem szczegółowy tego typu problematykę na rynku wydawniczym w Polsce.
„Aby przywrócić rangę satyrze”
Authors: Wiśniewska-Grabarczyk Anna
Published: December 2024

„Kaktus” to powstałe na fali odwilży poznańskie pismo satyryczne, ukazujące się w latach 1957–1960. Jak każdy tytuł prasowy wydawany oficjalnie w Polsce Ludowej, miał swoje drugie, ukryte przed szeroką publicznością oblicze, znane tylko autorom, redakcji i cenzorom. To wersja dziewicza, pierwotna, ta, która została złożona do oceny urzędu cenzury. I o niej, o tym dziewiczym obrazie „Kaktusa” jest ta książka.
Materiał porównawczy stanowią 174 numery periodyku oraz zbiór kryptotekstualiów, tj. poufnych cenzorskich dokumentów oceniających artykuły z tygodnika. Są one cennym świadectwem tego, w jaki sposób władza radziła sobie z tzw. poetykami antyreżimowymi, które doszły do głosu po Październiku ’56 r. W archiwach znajdują się nie tylko artykuły, eseje, felietony, dowcipy rysunkowe, komentarze satyryczne, które ukazały się drukiem, ale – co ważniejsze – ich wersje złożone do oceny cenzorów. Dzięki temu można było porównać wersje oryginalne z opublikowanymi oraz ustalić, jakie materiały zatrzymano. Przeprowadzone badania pokazują, że „ucieczka” w kostium satyryczny nie zawsze pozwalała literatom i grafikom publikującym w „Kaktusie” uniknąć cięć cenzorskich.
Autentyczność i jej losy
Authors: Wąsowski Piotr Jakub
Published: December 2024

W książce Autentyczność i jej losy w polskiej prozie współczesnej. Autorefleksja w twórczości Marka Bieńczyka, Doroty Masłowskiej, Andrzeja Stasiuka i Magdaleny Tulli Piotr Jakub Wąsowski bada twórczość prozatorską współczesnych polskich pisarzy w kontekście hipotezy o istnieniu epoki bądź też kultury autentyczności. Na ten temat nie powstała w Polsce wcześniej szerzej zakrojona praca. Analizie poddano cztery powieści współczesnych polskich pisarzy (Tworki Marka Bieńczyka, Wojna polsko-ruska pod flagą biało-czerwoną Doroty Masłowskiej, Jadąc do Babadag Andrzeja Stasiuka i Sny i kamienie Magdaleny Tulli). Autor postawił sobie za cel udzielenie odpowiedzi, jak wygląda w wymienionych utworach reprezentacja relacji między jednostką a sferą publiczną a także, czy autentyczność pozostaje żywotnym i aktualnym ideałem czy też jest poddawany krytyce bądź zakwestionowaniu.
Autor omówił historię pojęcia autentyczności, kładąc szczególny nacisk na twórczość Jana Jakuba Rousseau. Elementem rozważań jest enumeracja cech autentyczności we współczesnej kulturze a także zjawisk i mechanizmów, które na nią oddziałują. Autor łączy analizę przejawów kultury autentyczności w szczególności z pojęciem podmiotu sylleptycznego i post-pamięci. Autor śledzi i analizuje toposy charakterystyczne dla autentyczności, takie jak: ucieczka od nieautentyczności do świata przednowoczesnego, ścisłe rozgraniczenie między obcymi, społecznymi a jednostkowymi elementami życia duchowego.
W rozprawie zbadano postać i zakres wpływu kultury autentyczności na współczesną literaturę polską. Rozprawa ujawniła, że w kulturze, w której jednostki pochłonięte są swoją osobowością i jej odkrywaniem, rośnie rola, m.in., retrospekcji i nostalgii (1), krytyki sprzeczności między działaniem w wymiarze prywatnym i w sferze publicznym (2), braku dystansu autora wobec dzieła (3) i traumy (4). Autor rozprawy bada wskazane zagadnienia w twórczości Andrzeja Stasiuka (1), Doroty Masłowskiej (2), Magdaleny Tulli (3) i Marka Bieńczyka (4).
Terminologia prawa rodzinnego w dwóch przekładach Kodeksu Napoleona z pierwszej połowy XIX wieku
Authors: Wismont Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Praca wpisuje się w badania diachroniczne, w których podjęto kwestię wpływu francuskiej kodyfikacji na polską terminologię z zakresu prawa rodzinnego. W rozprawie uwzględniono aspekt historycznojęzykowy, zastosowano ujęcie porównawcze (polsko-francuskie), a także odwoływano się do zagadnień nauki prawa, co wynika z interdyscyplinarnego charakteru pracy. Podjęta tematyka wpisuje się w nurt badań juryslingwistycznych. Celem dysertacji jest przedstawienie formowania się polskiej terminologii prawnej na początku XIX wieku z uwzględnieniem wpływu Kodeksu Napoleona. Czas ten jest istotny, biorąc pod uwagę zmiany w zakresie prawa uwarunkowane wprowadzeniem pierwszej nowoczesnej w dziejach polskiego prawodawstwa kodyfikacji. Kształtowanie polskiego języka prawnego dokonywało się przy adaptacji tekstu francuskiego. Bazę materiałową stanowi pierwsza część francuskiego ustawodawstwa. Badaniem objęto przekłady Kodeksu Napoleona autorstwa dwóch tłumaczy. Wersja Franciszka Ksawerego Szaniawskiego Kodex Napoleona. Code Napoléon. Codex Napoleonis pochodzi z 1813 roku i jest wydaniem trójjęzycznym polsko-francusko-łacińskim. Drugi przekład Kodeks Napoleona Księstwu Warszawskiemu (...) za prawo cywilne podany (...) jest autorstwa Franciszka Ksawerego Michała Bohusza i pochodzi z 1810 roku. Dodatkowo wykorzystane zostało wcześniejsze tłumaczenie Franciszka Ksawerego Szaniawskiego z 1808 roku, które zawiera przypisy — Kodex Napoleona z przypisami. Tom I. W analizie wzięto również pod uwagę dziewiętnastowieczne teksty prawnicze, mające na celu wyjaśnienie kwestii ujętych w francuskiej kodyfikacji. Ponadto uwzględniono historycznojęzykowe i współczesne, a także specjalistyczne, opracowania leksykograficzne, oraz teksty wcześniejszego i aktualnie obowiązującego prawa.
TÜKETİCİLERİN ÇEVRİM İÇİ YEMEK SİPARİŞİ MEMNUNİYETİNİN VERİ MADENCİLİĞİ ALGORİTMALARIYLA SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE PERFORMANSLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Can Şengül
Published: December 2024

Veri madenciliği tekniklerinden olan sınıflandırma algoritmaları sağlık, finans, telekomünikasyon, sigorta, pazarlama ve eğitim gibi pek çok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile sınıflandırma algoritmalarından naive bayes ile yapay sinir ağı algoritmalarından multilayer perceptron algoritmaları kullanılarak sınıflandırma yapılmıştır. Yapılan literatür incelemesinde genellikle sınıflandırma algoritmalarının kendi içlerinde performans kıyaslaması yapıldığı görülmüştür. Sınıflandırma için online yemek siparişi veri seti kullanılmıştır. Veri seti 9 demografik nitelik içeren 388 adet veriden oluşmaktadır. Naive bayes ile yapılan demografik sınıflandırma sonuçlarına göre online yemek siparişi olumlu geribildirim tahmin oranlarının kadın, bekar, öğrenci, herhangi bir düzenli geliri olmayan ve siparişi zamanında teslim edilen özelliğe sahip bireylerde daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Algoritma sınıflandırma performansları incelendiğinde Naive Bayes algoritması 388 verinin 323’ünü (%83,24) doğru sınıflandırırken, Multilayer Perceptron algoritması ise 388 verinin 329’unu (%84,79) doğru sınıflandırdığı görülmüştür. Algoritmaların hata oranlarında da multilayer perceptron algoritmasının daha düşük hata oranlarına sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular sınıflandırma uygulamalarında yapay sinir ağı temelli algoritmaların da başarılı sonuçlar verdiği yönündedir.
AL-ADAB AL-ARABY AL-KLASIKY: BAINA AL-MA'NA AL-LUGAHWI WA AL-MA'NA AL-SIYAQY
Authors: Lailatul Muna Amalia , . Akmaliyah
Published: December 2024

This research explores the deep meanings in classical Arabic literature while considering the socio-cultural context. The primary focus is on the changes in meaning and symbolism in literary works over time. Through a contextual semantic approach, the researcher analyzes classical Arabic literary texts to reveal the relationship between literal and contextual meanings, as well as the influence of symbolism on text comprehension. The research findings indicate that meanings in classical Arabic literature are significantly influenced by social and cultural contexts. The symbols used in literature have deeper meanings and often reflect the values and beliefs of society at that time. Additionally, the changes in the meanings of words and symbols over time are also highlighted in this study. Thus, this research makes an important contribution to understanding the complexity of meanings in classical Arabic literature and their relationship with the socio-cultural context
Gray Matter: Critical Thinking Skills for Rehabilitation Professionals in the 21st Century
Authors: Lewis Allen N. , King Eric S. , Pitt Jenelle S. , Getachew Almaz , Shamburger Aisha
Published: December 2024

Critical thinking (CT) is an essential tool for rehabilitation professionals in the 21st century. Well developed CT skills are indicated for rehabilitation professionals in the new century to promote continuous quality improvement of the service delivery system. Such improvement will occur as rehabilitation professionals learn to routinely anticipate change, transform rehabilitation agencies into learning organizations, plan change in a comprehensive and sustained manner, and utilize data driven decision-making. CT is a precursor skill that makes acquisition of these competencies more probable. It is also a base competency for rehabilitation professionals to engage with the complexities of today's system in a contemplative, analytical, and discerning manner, ultimately toward promotion of what is best for the system and its customers. A CT skills framework is presented as well as the benefits of and strategies for exposing CT skills to graduate students and practicing rehabilitation professionals.
The Relationships Between Spirituality, Tendency to Forgive, Social Support, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Stress Among Female Survivors of Sexual Assault
Authors: Eyal-Hoffman Adi , Weinberg Michael
Published: December 2024

Over the past few years, there has been a growing awareness of the extent and consequences of sexual assault. Sexual assault has long-term consequences for the survivor’s mental health and brings into question the resources available to survivors for dealing with the consequences of the assault. The positive effects of spirituality and forgiveness on mental health are well documented; however, few studies have examined how sexual assault survivors use spiritual beliefs and forgiveness to cope with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and stress symptoms. Social support is another resource that has been found to contribute substantially to positive adaptation among trauma survivors. Nevertheless, conflicting results were found regarding the effect of social support on the recovery of sexual assault survivors. Since these resources have a significant impact on individuals who have experienced trauma, the purpose of this study was to examine how these resources relate to the levels of PTSD symptoms and general stress among female survivors of sexual assault. Two hundred and four (N= 204) participants completed a demographic questionnaire and questionnaires about forgiveness, social support, spirituality, PTSD symptoms, and stress. Higher levels of forgiveness, spirituality, and social support were associated with lower levels of PTSD symptoms and stress. A two-step hierarchal regression showed that education, financial status, age at the time of the assault, forgiveness, and social support each contributed significantly to the explained variance of PTSD symptoms. The variability in reported stress could be explained by education, financial status, age at the time of the assault, forgiveness, and spirituality. The study’s findings point to the unique roles of forgiveness, spirituality, and social support as beneficial resources for coping with sexual assault. These findings also shed further light on the ways in which these resources can be used to cope with a variety of types of distress.
Эмоционально-оценочный аспект публицистического стиля советского времени (на материале речей А. Я. Вышинского)
Authors: Zaynuldinov Tiarenkov Andrey
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию эмоционально-оценочного аспекта публицистического стиля на материале речей прокурора на трех московских процессах 1935–1938 гг. А. Я. Вышинского. Особое внимание уделено особенностям прагмалингвистического подхода, определяющего эффективность пропагандистского языка советской эпохи. Определено, что в речах присутствуют все закономерности прагмалингвистического воздействия: выражение положительной и отрицательной эмоциональной оценки, актуализация оценочной семантики, сенсибилизация, ирония. Отмечены типичные приемы контраста, повторов для усиления иллокутивного эффекта воздействия. Выявленные прагматико-семантические закономерности могут быть использованы при анализе современного политического дискурса, при разработке концепций стилистики и перевода, а также в лексикографической практике и преподавании русского языка как иностранного.
A Method for Solving the Problem of Safe Traffic and Pedestrians Based on Quantum and Neurocomputer Systems
Authors: Savel'ev Maksim , Obuhov Aleksandr , Malahova Nataliya , Vorob'ev Evgeniy
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article discusses two problems arising in the theory of optimal processes: 1) controlling a dynamical system under the condition of a minimum of the selected estimate of the intensity ꭓ [u] of the control forces; 2) observation, i.e. calculating the current coordinates — xi (t) of a moving object from the measurable functions yj from these coordinates. The main attention is paid to objects described by linear equations (for which, however, nonlinear laws of optimal control are derived from the minimum conditions ꭓ[u]). The solution of the problems under consideration is given, based on the methods of functional analysis based on the representation of observation problems and decision-making based on the closure of the control circuit based on quantum and neurocomputer technologies. Minimax rules are formulated and substantiated, which determine the optimal control actions or optimal resolving operations in cases of control and observation of a dangerous situation on the road, respectively. The duality between the processes of control and observation is discussed. The connection of the considered problems with the basic concepts of quantum information theory is established. Numerical methods for determining optimal control forces are described. The connection of the considered problems with the basic concepts of quantum information theory is established. Numerical methods for determining optimal control forces are described. The problem of control in a conflict situation of a possible collision of an unmanned controlled object with a pedestrian is considered. To solve this problem, a rule of extreme pedestrian warning is proposed, which provides a minimum of time for an accurate human response. The relationship between the solution of the problem of observation of a linear object and the canonical decomposition by Eigen elements of the motions of a dynamic system with an aftereffect is studied. The problem of calming the disturbed movements of the controlled system with the aftereffect is considered. A solution to one problem of observing the motions of a linear system under random interference is given.
The Effect of Internet Addiction on Preoperative Anxiety in Adolescents
Authors: Akıncı Ekinci Nuran , Yazar Mehmet Akif , Mermer Aydın , Korkmaz Rabia
Published: December 2024

Internet addiction has been associated with mental health issues such as anxiety, sleep disorders, and depression in adolescents. However, its effects on preoperative anxiety have not been adequately studied. Our goal is to investigate the consequences of internet addiction on preoperative anxiety in adolescents undergoing surgery. The study was carried out by the approval of the Karatay University Ethics Committee at Konya City Hospital between August and December 2023. A total of 150 patients aged 12–18 who would undergo general anesthesia were included. Preoperative anxiety was evaluated utilizing the "Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory" (STAI-1), and internet addiction was assessed using the "Young Internet Addiction Scale" (IAS). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS, and Pearson correlation, ANOVA, and regression analyses were used. It was found that 45.3% of the patients were internet addicts, and this group experienced higher levels of preoperative anxiety (r = 0.728, p<0.01). Pairwise comparisons revealed statistically significant differences among all groups. We observed a strong positive connection between internet addiction and preoperative anxiety. Additionally, it was observed that age and easy access to the internet increased anxiety levels, with individuals having more accessible access to the internet experiencing higher anxiety levels compared to those with limited access (β = 0.189, p = 0.018). Internet addiction is an important factor that increases preoperative anxiety levels in adolescents undergoing surgery. Age and ease of internet access are other variables affecting anxiety levels. These findings suggest that internet addiction should be taken into account during preoperative processes.
Minimally invasive vs. open surgery: comparison of surgical complications in radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer
Authors: Ferrari Filippo Alberto , Giannini Andrea , Pecorino Basilio , Cuccu Ilaria , Gozzini Elisa , Majd Hooman Soleymani , Barra Fabio , Ferrari Federico
Published: December 2024

Cervical cancer remains a significant global health concern, ranking as the third most prevalent malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women in the United States. Early-stage cervical cancer is typically managed with radical hysterectomy, traditionally performed via open abdominal or vaginal approaches. Minimally invasive radical hysterectomy (MIS-RH) was introduced in 1993, yet findings from the laparoscopic approach to cervical cancer (LACC) trial have raised substantial concerns regarding the oncologic safety of the laparoscopic approach. As a result, abdominal radical hysterectomy (ARH) has been reaffirmed as the standard of care in surgical practice for cervical cancer. Despite this shift, some studies suggest that minimally invasive surgery (MIS), specifically laparoscopic radical hysterectomy (LRH), may be associated with fewer perioperative complications compared to open surgery. However, other studies report no significant differences in complication rates when comparing LRH to ARH. Persistent challenges in adopting MIS for cervical cancer treatment include the complexity of these procedures, extended learning curves, and increased costs. This narrative review provides a comprehensive comparison of LRH and ARH complications, offering insights into their safety, efficacy, and overall benefits to advance the ongoing discussion on optimal surgical approaches for cervical cancer treatment.
Reforming public sector supply chains in Limpopo: Unveiling governance challenges and strategic imperatives
Authors: Mabotja Tshepo , Molokomme Kgaogelo , Ngcobo Nomonde
Published: December 2024

Supply Chain Management (SCM) plays a vital role in any organization, facilitating trade both globally and locally. An organization with a robust SCM can easily meet demands, ensuring that goods or services are readily available and delivered promptly. However, poor structuring and management of SCM can lead to significant challenges, including service delivery failures. This study aims to analyze supply chain practices in the public sector in Limpopo Province, specifically focusing on public entities. The study seeks to identify weaknesses within the supply chain practices of public entities in Limpopo, highlighting issues such as lack of strategic alignment, inadequate policy implementation, and poor enforcement of SCM rules and regulations. A qualitative research approach was employed, collecting data through interviews with various experts from different public sectors to address the identified flaws in SCM practices. The findings reveal that there is a significant misalignment between supply chain and organizational strategies, which has led to service delivery backlogs, high levels of corruption, and continuous strikes across the province for better services. The study also finds that top-level management, including provincial leaders, do not perceive SCM as vital enough to warrant their attention, resulting in limited support for SCM practitioners. The lack of strategic focus and governance failures in SCM contribute to financial inefficiencies and poor service delivery, underscoring the need for provincial leaders to adopt a more strategic approach to SCM as a tool for improving public service delivery. This study provides insights into the critical role of SCM in the public sector, highlighting the urgent need for effective strategies, policy enforcement, and managerial support to mitigate governance and compliance failures. The research underscores the necessity for public entities in Limpopo to realign SCM strategies with organizational goals to enhance service delivery and combat corruption.