bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Uzaktan Çevrim-içi Yabancı Dil Öğrenmeye yönelik Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DOGAN Yunus
Published: June 2020

Günümüzde çoğu üniversitede lisans ve lisansüstü dersler, eğitimde kalite ve çeşitliliği artırma, üniversiteler arası etkileşimi daha verimli hale getirme, daha fazla öğrenciye ulaşma ve ekonomik maliyetleri azaltma gibi çeşitli nedenlerle çevrimiçi verilmektedir. Bu bağlamda Fırat Üniversitesi, ön lisans, lisans ve yüksek lisans düzeyinde bazı dersleri uzaktan eğitim yöntemiyle yürütmekte olan üniversitelerden biridir. Lisans ve Ön-lisans bölümlerinde okutulmakta olan zorunlu yabancı dil İngilizce dersleri de 2017-2018 yılından itibaren uzaktan eğitim modunda verilen dersler arasındadır. Ancak, yabancı dil derslerinin, dil yeterliliği için gerekli beceri ve bilgilerin karmaşık yapısı dolayısıyla, uzaktan eğitim yoluyla öğrenilmesi en zor derslerden olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu açıdan bu çalışmada, Fırat Üniversitesi Spor fakültesi öğrencilerinin Uzaktan Eğitim İngilizce I dersine yönelik görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Spor fakültesinin çeşitli bölümlerinde okuyan ve İngilizce dersini alan 476 öğrenci üzerinde gerçekleştirilen çalışma sonucunda, öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğunun uzaktan çevrim-içi ortamda yabancı dil öğrenme konusunda kararsıza yakın olumsuz görüş belirttikleri; öğrencilerin görüşleri arasında cinsiyet ve bölüm değişkenlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farkların olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları ilgili literatür eşliğinde tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Melalui Pendekatan Open-Ended
Authors: Januariawan I Wayan , Wisnu Budi Wijaya I Komang , Supadmini Ni Kadek , Nirmala Dewi Diah
Published: June 2020

Nowadays industrial revolution era, High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is part of skills needed to face global rivalry and complex life challenges.  However, these skills incline to be little-mastered. It seems to be necessary to develop Higher Order Thinking Skills from the early-ages, especially for students which are integrated in the learning process. This study is a kind of library research. The result of this study showed is the advancement of HOTS can be done through an open-ended approach. The open-ended approach is able to stimulate the students in getting used to think critically, logically, creatively, collusively, argumentating, until decision making in the form of problem solving which contains analyzing, evaluating, and creating activities. Thus, the open-ended approach is well done in the learning process that can support the development of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Social Organization Educational Through Forum Komunikasi Siswa Hindu (FOKUSH) In Mataram
Authors: Kembarawan I Gusti Komang
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian terhadap pendidikan organisasi sosial melalui Forum Komunikasi Siswa  Hindu (FOKUSH) di Kota Mataram. Para siswa yang bergabung dalam forum tersebut dididik untuk menumbuhkan sikap mental berorganisasi dan sekaligus sebagai media peningkatan kualitas beragama pada  remaja  Hindu. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa eksistensi FOKUSH di Kota Mataram sampai saat ini masih dapat dipertahankan keberadaannya sebagai wahana untuk melakukan komunikasi dan interaksi di kalangan siswa Hindu. Bersamaan dengan itu, para siswa yang ikut aktif dalam FOKUSH memperoleh pendidikan berorganisasi sosial sehingga memiliki pengalaman yang digunakan sebagai bekal menapaki masa depan. Organisasi yang beranggotakan siswa Hindu ini memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membantu meningkatkan kesadaran berorganisasi dan meningkatkan kualitas beragama di kalangan para siswa Hindu. Aktivitas yang dilaksanakan oleh FOKUSH dalam rangka untuk aktif berorganisasi dan meningkatkan kualitas pelaksanaan agama Hindu ada beberapa jenis, seperti diskusi-diskusi keagamaan, melaksanakan bakti sosial, melaksanakan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan sraddha dan bhakti, melaksanakan kegiatan manusa yadnya, melaksanakan kegiatan rsi yadnya, dan sejumlah kegiatan lainnya yang bernuansa peningkatan kesadaran beragama Hindu. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh FOKUSH Kota Mataram ada dua, yaitu dampak positif dan danpak negatif.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Upacara Wetonan Pada Masyarakat Hindu Etnis Jawa
Authors: Oktaviana Duwi
Published: June 2020

The theme of this study is wetonan that discusses the values of tattva, ethics, and ceremonies. The Java society still implement it especially for children, while for adults it is rarely implemented. The research carried out for the purpose of knowing the values of Hindu education contained in a wetonan ceremony. This studi uses qualitative methods that produce descriptive data. The result of this study that in the ceremony of the wetonan contain of Hindu educations values, include: Tattva, ethics, and ceremonies that can be known from the aspect of the offerings, prayers, and spells are used.
Metode Membentuk Kesehatan Mental Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Ice Breaking
Authors: Adi Rahayuni I Gusti Ayu
Published: June 2020

Students' mental healt has decreased as a result of stress, depression, lack of rest time and high learning load. Then the best method is needed to reduce the poor of students' mental healt. Ice breaking is one of the methods in building students' mentality. The purpose of this study is to find out the right ice breaking technique in an effort to grow student mentality and the benefits of the application of ice breaking. In Technique Data analysis, used techniques with qualitative descriptive analysis. The conclusion of this study is, ice breaking is one of method that can be used to help the mental build  of students so that students can follow the learning process with enthusiasm, fun and mentality of students formed properly.
Impact of calf feeding practices on calf growth and health in smallholder dairy farms in Nyeri County, Kenya
Authors: Silvia Situma  , George K. Gitau  , John VanLeeuwen  , Charles M. Mulei  , Dr. Peter Kimeli
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study was to assess potential impact of selected enhanced feeding practices on growth of smallholder dairy calves. In the period between May and August 2012, 36 privately owned Kenyan smallholder dairy farms with new-born calves were purposively selected to participate in a randomized control trial. The calves were randomly allocated to one of nine feed intervention groups based on three groups of Calf Starter Intake (CSI; 20% protein) and three groups of Milk Intake (MI): control, half, and full. Full CSI intake involved lead feeding to achieve up to 1 kg/day feed intake at weaning, half CSI was to maximize intake at 0.5kg/day at weaning, while control CSI was the farmers’ normal practice (0-0.2 kg/day). Full MI was 4 Liters/day and half milk intake was 2 Liters/day, while control MI was the farmers’ normal practice (2-10 Liters/day). Each of the nine intervention groups had four calves per group (one calf died during the 1st week) resulting in 35 calves. Data on calf weight and height were collected weekly through farm visits for a period of eight weeks, and management data were collected through an in-person questionnaire. The results showed significant differences in the mean average daily weight gains across the different feed intervention groups at P (<0.001). All full CSI groups had weight gains over 0.5 kg/day. The full CSI + control MI had a positive association with the mean average daily weight gain at (0.61 kg/day), higher than the other two full CSI groups because of higher MI in this small group. In mixed multivariable linear regression analyses, weekly calf weights were higher with calf age and body condition score, a normal gastrointestinal tract, and amount of calf starter consumed per day, along with feeding sweet potato vines.
A mobile digital technology (Fionet™) to improve accuracy, completeness and timeliness of research data compared with a non-digital system in Kenya
Authors: Kinoti Stephen , Mbogo Charles , Raclaw Hayim , Ferro Santiago , Hirji Zahra , Yeung Ernest , Zwingerman Nora , Kinyari Teresa , Schiff Max , Ndungu James
Published: June 2020

The World Health Organization’s Global Malaria Program implemented a multi-country study to assess the entomological and epidemiological impact of long-lasting insecticide treated nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spray (IRS).  Study activities included home visits to perform a LLIN survey and malaria testing of children in the household. In Kenya, Fionet™, a technology for automated malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test (mRDT) processing and interpretation at point-of-care, was evaluated against traditional paper-based methods and manual mRDT processing. Objective: To measure and compare the accuracy of diagnosis, completeness, and timeliness of data transmission between a digital mobile solution (Fionet™) and a paper-based system. Methodology: A randomised cluster sampling design of two cohorts: 1) an Active Infection Detection cohort, and 2) an Active Case Detection cohort was undertaken between November 2013 and April 2014. Community Health Workers (CHWs) visited rural households to: 1) measure malaria prevalence in children under the age of five using mRDTs, and 2) survey the use and physical status of LLINs in the household. Ten clusters were randomly assigned to Fionet™ to perform automated testing, interpretation, and survey data capture. Fionet™ transmitted all the tests and survey data to a cloud-based database. Results: A total of 1770 households were visited, 437 children tested, and 742 LLINs inspected. Fionet™ significantly improved the quality of data gathered; a two-fold increase in adherence to study protocols using Fionet™ resulted in more accurate data, data completeness was 10 times higher than with paper-based collection methods, and 87% of data were available in less than one day. Fionet™ significantly improved data quality and management, which enhanced the health system’s ability to meet the research objectives. This technology can help ensure accurate, complete, and timely availability of data. Future studies should incorporate mobile technologies such as Fionet™ to improve RDT based diagnostics of malaria and data quality.
Studi Hidrodinamika dan Pola Sebaran Sedimen Pada Perencanaan Pembangunan Dermaga Pangkalan TNI AL Di Teluk Ratai - Lampung
Authors: Diputra Ardian E. , S. Sahat Monang , Pranowo Widodo S. , Adrianto Dian
Published: June 2020

Adanya perencanaan pembangunan Pangkalan TNI AL di Teluk Ratai dimana salah satu fungsi utamanya adalah sebagai pendukung bagi operasional satuan tempur yaitu KRI (Kapal Republik Indonesia) dengan memberikan fasilitas sandar yang memadai dan aman. Dalam sebuah perencanaan dermaga, perlu dilakukan kajian Hidro-oseanografi dimana termasuk didalamnya adalah sedimentasi yang merupakan salah satu ancaman yang mengakibatkan pendangkalan dilingkungan dermaga. Untuk mengetahui sebaran sedimen pada sebelum dan sesudah adanya dermaga di Teluk Ratai, digunakan metode pendekatan dengan melakukan pemodelan oseanografi menggunakan perangkat lunak Mike 21 dengan beberapa asumsi pembangun model dengan sumber sedimen yaitu sungai Way Sabu, Way Ratai dan kanal 2. Pada validasi data pasang surut, diperoleh RMSE 0.025158 dan korelasi data mencapai nilai 0.99981, sedangkan pada validasi data kecepatan arus diperoleh RMSE 0,344342 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,995004. Hasil pemodelan transport sedimen menunjukkan peningkatan akumulasi serta perpindahan lokasi konsentrasi tertinggi pada domain dengan dermaga. Akumulasi transpor sedimen tertinggi terjadi di stasiun 5 sebesar 148,962 gr/liter dan akumulasi peningkatan konsentrasi SSC (Suspended Sediment Concentration) tertinggi terjadi di stasiun 2 sebesar 2,172 kg/m3.
Sebaran dan Estimasi Ketebalan Sedimen Permukaan Dasar Laut Berdasarkan Nilai Koefisien Refleksi Sub Bottom Profiler (Studi Kasus Perairan Utara Serang, Banten)
Authors: Ardiyarta Bayu , Prihantono Joko , Mulyadi Dikdik S. , Alam Tasdik Mustika
Published: June 2020

Peningkatan aktivitas di bidang reklamasi pesisir berupa penambangan pasir dan mineral, operasi pengerukan (dredging) serta pembangunan sarana pemukiman diwilayah pesisir membutuhkan peta-peta dasar laut yang akurat. Sub Bottom Profiler (SBP) merupakan salah satu instrument akustik bawah air yang mempunyai frekuensi yang rendah, sehingga mampu menggambarkan lapisan sedimen dibawah dasar laut. Informasi jenis sedimen dasar laut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode akustik bawah laut termasuk dengan menggunakan SBP. Keunggulan SBP dibandingkan instrument akustik bawah air lainnya adalah dapat digunakan untuk mengestimasi ketebalan sedimen permukaan tersebut. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan klasifikasi sedimen permukaan dasar laut di perairan utara Kabupaten Banten dengan cara menghitung nilai koefisien refleksi data SBP dengan membandingkan energi pantulan (ERx) dengan energi yang dipancarkan (ETx) yang kemudian dikalibrasi dengan data sampling sedimen yang juga diambil pada saat survei dilakukan. Sedangkan ketebalan sedimen permukaan dilakukan dengan melakukan picking horizon di penampang SBP antara lapisan dasar laut dengan reflector yang pertama. Selisih antara dua reflector tersebut merupakan nilai ketebalan. Area survei adalah perairan utara kabupaten Serang Banten karena lokasi ini merupakan area penambangan pasir, sehingga memiliki jenis sedimen yang homogen. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai koefisien refleksi dengan rata-rata 0.3076 sampai dengan 0.4501 yang kemudian diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan tabel Hamilton 1982 pasir kasar, pasir halus, pasir sangat halus dan pasir lembut. Nilai ketebalan sedimen berkisar antara 0 sampai dengan 6.3 meter dengan rata-rata 1.47 meter.
Studi Penentuan Dimensi dan Posisi Wreck Menggunakan Data Batimetri – Data Kolom Air Multibeam Echosounder (Studi Kasus di Perairan Teluk Jakarta)
Authors: Asmoro1 Nuki W. , Pratomo Danar Guruh , Negara Adi Kusuma , Santoso Agus Iwan
Published: June 2020

Keamanan pelayaran navigasi merupakan faktor yang sangat penting untuk menunjang kelancaran transportasi laut serta mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan dilaut. Bahaya navigasi pelayaran seperti objek di bawah laut berasal dari kejadian alami atau akibat buatan manusia, salah satu objek bahaya navigasi buatan manusia berupa bangkai kapal (wreck). Penelitian ini menggunakan objek berupa wreck yang berada di perairan Kepulauan Seribu Teluk Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dimensi, least depth dan mengidentifikasi posisi wreck dengan menggunakan metode batimetri algoritma CUBE dan kolom air. Pengambilan data dilakukan oleh KRI Rigel 933 pada tanggal 30 Maret 2017 menggunakan Multibeam Echosounder EM 2040 single head.

Hasil dari penelitian menggunakan data batimetri dan data kolom air yaitu interpretasi dari data kolom air lebih detail menggambarkan objek di zona kolom air sedangkan menggunakan data batimetri interpretasi yang dihasilkan hanya menangkap objek yang berada di dasar laut. Pengolahan data menggunakan CARIS HIPS and SIPS 9.0 menyatakan bahwa target wreck dapat diketahui lebih detail pencitraan dimensi, posisi dan least depth, dengan menggabungkan data batimetri dan data kolom air.
Identifikasi Objek Berdimensi Kecil Menggunakan Sapuan Multibeam Echosounder
Authors: Akbar Zainul Arif , Pratomo Danar Guruh , Negara Adhi Kusuma , Riyadi Nur
Published: June 2020

Survei Hidrografi adalah ilmu pengukuran dan pengambaran fitu-fitur yang mempengaruhi navigasi maritim, konstruksi kelautan, pengerukan, eksplorasi / pengeboran minyak lepas pantai dan kegiatan-kegiatan lain yang terkait. Pada saat pelaksanaan survei, keselamatan personel, alat, data dan lingkungan sangat diutamakan. Resiko yang sering terjadi pada saat survei  yaitu terjatuhnya peralatan survei pada saat penggambilan data dilaut. Penelitian ini menggunakan objek berdimensi kecil dengan ukuran kurang dari 1 meter sebagai target untuk diteliti karena alat survei milik Pushidrosal rata-rata berukuran di bawah 1 meter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa MBES EM 2040 dual head milik SV KRI SPICA-934 dalam mengidentifikasi objek  berdimensi kecil dengan cara memperbanyak jumlah sapuan. Pengambilan Data dilakukan pada tanggal 20 - 25 April 2018 di perairan dermaga pondok dayung baru, Teluk Jakarta Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Utara. Hasil pengolahan Data menggunakan CARIS HIPS and SIPS 9.0 menyatakan bahwatarget dengan dimensi kurang dari 1 meter pada kedalaman 10 meter dapat dideteksi mengunakan 3 kali sapuan MBES.
ALMANCA ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ANADİL VE YABANCI DİLDE OKUMA SIKLIĞI VE ALIŞKANLIKLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA (ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: YALÇIN Ceyda
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Almanca öğretmen adaylarının hem anadil hem de yabancı dile yönelik okuma sıklıklarını ve alışkanlıklarını belirlemektir. Okumaya yönelik yaklaşımlar sürekli değişmektedir ve öğrenciler de bu değişimlerden etkilenmektedir. Mevcut çalışmalar, Türkiye’de okuma alışkanlığının genel anlamda zayıf olduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak okuma, öğrencilerin gerek mesleki yaşam alanları ve akademik başarılarında gerekse yabancı dil öğrenimleri üzerinde etkili bir faktör olduğundan, araştırma geleceğin öğretmenlerinin kitap okuma alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada ilk olarak okuma eylemi ve önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonra araştırmanın amacı, yöntemi, bulgular, yorumlar ve sonuç kısımları ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, 2018-2019 öğretim yılında Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Alman Dili Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı’nda öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 150 öğretmen adayı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında, öğretmen adayı bireylerin kendi ana dillerinde ve yabancı dilde okuma alışkanlıklarının ve okuma sıklıklarının belirlenmesine yönelik ifadeleri içeren “Öğrencilerin Haftalık Okuma Alışkanlığı Anketi” adlı anketin Türkçesinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin verdiği cevaplar belirlenerek bu cevapların frekans ve yüzde değerleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, Almanca öğretmen adaylarının okudukları türler ve okuma alışkanlıkları farklılık göstermektedir. Ancak öğrencilerin okuma sıklığı ile ilgili bulgulara bakıldığında, genel olarak öğrencilerin anadilde ve yabancı dilde az okudukları ve bu anlamda yönlendirilmeye ihtiyaç duydukları tespit edilmiştir.
ET-TÂHİR VATTÂR’IN “EZ-ZİLZÂL” ROMANINDA METİNLERARASILIK UNSURU OLARAK KUR’ÂN AYETLERİ
Authors: KARASU Kamil
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, et-Tâhir Vattâr’ın ez-Zilzâl (Deprem) romanında bir kurgu ve biçem aracı olarak kullandığı metinlerarasılık kuramı üzerinde durmaktadır. Vattâr, eserinde sosyalist bir sistem kurmak amacıyla yürürlüğe konulan tarım reformu yasasıyla topraklarının kamulaştırılmasına engel olmak isteyen bir feodali odağına alır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın amacı, topraklarını millileştirmekten kurtarmaya çalışan ve kendi amaçları doğrultusunda İslam dinini bir araç haline getiren feodal kimliklerin bu yönünü vurgulamak için başvurulan metinlerarasılık kuramının bir edebi esere nasıl uygulandığını ve eserin içeriğine ne kattığını incelemektir. Dolayısıyla, romanın ana kahramanının ağzından aktarılan Kur’ân ayetleri, metinlerarasılık kuramının örneklemi olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada, öncelikle hem dönemin siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik atmosferini ortaya koymak hem de ez-Zilzâl romanının yazımına sevk eden şartları anlamlandırmak için tarihsel arka plan verilmektedir. Daha sonra çalışmaya konu olan ez-Zilzâl romanının genel bilgileri, özeti ve yazarın hayatı sunulmaktadır. Çalışmanın uygulama kısmında ise ilk önce metinlerarasılık kuramının ortaya çıkışı, gelişimi ve kullanılma biçimleri, ardından da metin analizi yöntemi ile Kur’an ayetlerinin romanda yer verilme biçimleri örnekleriyle incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın sonunda, Vattârın romanında vermek istediği mesajı daha etkili hale getirmek için, romanının temasıyla benzer içerikte olan Kur'an ayetlerini kullandığı veya bunları kendi cümlelerine dönüştürdüğü görülmüştür.
Odnos upravljanja radnom uspješnošću i kompenzacijskog menadžmenta u velikim poduzećima u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Mostarac Vinko , Knežević Danijel , Budimir Ivan
Published: June 2020

U suvremenim poduzećima jedan je od glavnih izazova pronaći način kako motivirati i zadržati kvalitetne zaposlenike. Kako bi se u tome uistinu i
uspjelo, poduzeća kontinuirano prate radnu uspješnost zaposlenika, a na
temelju toga uvode i primjenjuju određene elemente sustava nagrađivanja. Glavni cilj ovog rada je istražiti sustav upravljanja radnom uspješnošću i koncept kompenzacijskog menadžmenta te njihov odnos
u velikim poduzećima u Republici Hrvatskoj. U tu svrhu je provedeno anketno istraživanje na uzorku zaposlenika u velikim poduzećima u Republici Hrvatskoj. Nalazi istraživanja ukazuju na relevantnost i potrebu za daljnjim kontinuiranim razvojem i povezivanjem sustava praćenja radne uspješnosti i kompenzacijskog menadžmenta u poduzećima.
2MASS J04435686+3723033 B: A Young Companion at the Substellar Boundary with Potential Membership in the β Pictoris Moving Group
Authors: Phillips Caprice L. , Bowler Brendan P. , Mace Gregory , Liu Michael C. , Sokal Kimberly
Published: June 2020

We present a detailed characterization of 2MASS J04435750+3723031, a low-mass companion orbiting the young M2 star 2MASS J04435686+3723033 at 7.″6 (550 au) with potential membership in the 23 Myr β Pictoris moving group (βPMG). Using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy of the companion from IRTF/SpeX, we have found a spectral type of M6 ± 1 and indications of youth through age-sensitive absorption lines and a low surface gravity index (VL-G). A young age is supported by Hα emission and lithium absorption in the host. We reevaluate the membership of this system and find that it is a marginally consistent kinematic match to the βPMG using Gaia parallaxes and new radial velocities for the host and companion. If this system does belong to the βPMG, it would be a kinematic outlier and the companion would be overluminous compared to other similar ultracool objects like PZ Tel B; this would suggest that 2M0443+3723 B could be a close binary (≈52+52 M
Jup if equal-flux, compared with 99 ± 5 M
Jup if single), and would make it the sixth substellar companion in this group. To test this hypothesis, we acquired NIR adaptive optics images with Keck II/NIRC2, but they do not resolve the companion to be a binary down to the diffraction limit of ∼3 au. If 2M0443+3723 AB does not belong to any moving group, then its age is more uncertain. In this case it is still young (≲30 Myr), and the implied mass of the companion would be between ∼30 and 110 M
Jup.
Cosmological Evolution of Flat-spectrum Radio Quasars Based on the Swift/BAT 105 Month Catalog and Their Contribution to the Cosmic MeV Gamma-Ray Background Radiation
Authors: Toda Koyo , Fukazawa Yasushi , Inoue Yoshiyuki
Published: June 2020

We present a new X-ray luminosity function of flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) utilizing the latest Swift/BAT 105 month X-ray source catalog. Contrary to previous studies of FSRQs in the X-ray band, using the luminosity-dependent density evolution model we find that FSRQs show evolutionary peaks at z ∼ 1−2 depending on luminosities. Our result is rather consistent with the evolution of FSRQs seen in the radio and GeV bands, although the number density is a factor of 5–10 smaller. We further explore the contribution of FSRQs to the cosmic MeV gamma-ray background radiation. We find that FSRQs can explain only ∼3% of the observed MeV gamma-ray background fluxes around 1 MeV, indicating other populations are required. Future MeV gamma-ray observations will be keys for understanding the origin of the MeV gamma-ray background radiation.
Single-pulse Modeling and the Bi-drifting Subpulses of Radio Pulsar B1839-04
Authors: Szary Andrzej , van Leeuwen Joeri , Weltevrede Patrick , Maan Yogesh
Published: June 2020

We study the bi-drifting pulsar B1839-04, where the observed subpulse drift direction in the two leading pulse components is opposite from that in the two trailing components. Such diametrically opposed apparent motions challenge our understanding of an underlying structure. We find that for the geometry spanned by the observer and the pulsar magnetic and rotation axes, the observed bi-drifting in B1839-04 can be reproduced assuming a nondipolar configuration of the surface magnetic field. Acceptable solutions are found to either have relatively weak (∼1012 G) or strong (∼1014 G) surface magnetic fields. Our single-pulse modeling shows that a global electric potential variation at the polar cap that leads to a solid-body-like rotation of spark forming regions is favorable in reproducing the observed drift characteristics. This variation of the potential additionally ensures that the variability is identical in all pulse components resulting in the observed phase locking of subpulses. Thorough and more general studies of pulsar geometry show that a low ratio of impact factor to opening angle (β/ρ) increases the likelihood of bi-drifting to be observed. We thus conclude that bi-drifting is visible when our line of sight crosses close to the magnetic pole.
Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows in the Multimessenger Era: Numerical Models and Closure Relations
Authors: Ryan Geoffrey , Eerten Hendrik van , Piro Luigi , Troja Eleonora
Published: June 2020

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with gravitational wave events are, and will likely continue to be, viewed at a larger inclination than GRBs without gravitational wave detections. As demonstrated by the afterglow of GW 170817A, this requires an extension of the common GRB afterglow models, which typically assume emission from an on-axis top-hat jet. We present a characterization of the afterglows arising from structured jets, providing a framework covering both successful and choked jets. We compute new closure relations for decelerating structured jets and compare them with the established relations for energy injection and refreshed shock models. The temporal slope before the jet break is found to be a simple function of the ratio between the viewing angle and effective opening angle of the jet. A numerical model to calculate synthetic light curves and spectra is publicly available as the open-source Python package afterglowpy.
Justification of VVER-1000 safety when using fuel compositions doped by protactinium and neptunium
Authors: Baatar Tuul , Kulikov Evgeny G.
Published: June 2020

Increasing fuel burnup is one of the important areas of nuclear power development. Currently, the most common type of light-water reactors is characterized by burnup ratios of about 5%, i.e., only a small fraction of fuel is used to generate electricity. The paper considers the possibility of a significant increase in fuel burnup due by introducing protactinium and neptunium into the fuel composition. The chains of nuclide transformations starting with protactinium and neptunium are characterized by a gradual improvement in the multiplying properties, which ensures increased fuel burnup. At the same time, a situation may be observed when the multiplying properties of a fuel composition are improved during the campaign, which indicates that at a certain point in time the accumulation rate of fissile nuclides from protactinium and neptunium exceeds the accumulation rate of fission products. While protactinium is hardly accessible in sufficient quantities, neptunium is contained in spent nuclear fuel, a significant amount of which is stored in on-site facilities. Therefore, from a practical perspective, the introduction of neptunium into fuel compositions seems to be more preferable. The novelty of the work is the analysis of the effects of protactinium and neptunium on the reactivity coefficients during fuel campaigns. The calculations were carried out for a VVER-1000 type reactor using the SCALE-6.2 software package.
Créer des publics
Authors: Citton Yves
Published: June 2020

Cet article commence par survoler quelques définitions possibles de ce que sont « les publics », et en quoi on peut les considérer non en termes de données, mais en termes de réalités construites par des infrastructures de médiation. Il envisage ensuite quelques-unes des modalités possibles de l’instauration des nouveaux publics dont nos sociétés auraient besoin pour mieux réaliser leurs idéaux démocratiques.
Pour un droit du public à entendre
Authors: Ananny Mike , Citton Yves , Deep L
Published: June 2020

Plutôt que d’abandonner ou d’écraser l’idée de la liberté de la presse – en la considérant comme naïve ou anachronique – mon but est de la faire revivre et de la redéployer pour plaider en faveur d’une valeur normative particulière : le droit du public à entendre . Je prétends que l’image dominante, historique et professionnalisée de la liberté de la presse – généralement définie comme toutes les libertés dont doivent bénéficier les journalistes pour poursuivre un intérêt public évident – privilégie le droit individuel à la parole sur le droit du public à entendre, alors que ce dernier mérite d’être remis au cœur de nos débats.
Trajectoires de relocation du cinéma
Authors: Casetti Francesco , Boni Marta , Querrien Anne , Rasmi Jacopo
Published: June 2020

La notion de « relocation » désigne le déplacement historique du visionnage cinématographique vers des milieux et des objets nouveaux. Qu’il s’agisse de regarder une œuvre cinématographique sur une tablette dans un train ou bien d’assister à un match de foot dans la salle domestique d’un home théâtre, la dispersion de l’expérience cinématographique, en cours depuis longtemps, est significativement accélérée par les nouveaux media.
Devenir des spectateurs-programmateurs
Authors: Cloez Loïc , Rasmi Jacopo
Published: June 2020

Cet échange avec l’association grenobloise À bientôt j’espère retrace un travail singulier de diffusion itinérante de films documentaires qui expérimente depuis plusieurs années des possibilités alternatives de visionnage cinématographique. Comment organiser des milieux conviviaux de rencontre entre publics hétérogènes, non spécialisés et formes cinématographiques méconnues ?
Transmission
Authors: Querrien dit Madatao David
Published: June 2020

Évocation poétique de la puissance invincible des femmes.
Séries TV, déplacement des rapports de genre
Authors: Laugier Sandra
Published: June 2020

À la différence du cinéma, les séries TV, genre mineure, regardé dans l’univers domestique, ont mis souvent en avant les femmes. À partir de la série Buffy , leurs héroïnes échappent aux stéréotypes de genre et allient violence, souci des autres et affirmation d’un pouvoir collectif. Au tournant du siècle certaines séries deviennent féministes et accompagnent la transformation de la vision des femmes, de leur âge, de leur orientation sexuelle, de leurs appartenances sociale et raciale. Il y a même des vieilles et des méchantes. L’article détaille ces transformations dans l’évocation concrète des séries de référence.
La promotion conjointe des maisons de santé pluriprofessionnelles : une « communauté d’intérêt » entre association professionnelle et autorités sanitaires
Authors: Vezinat Nadège
Published: June 2020

Cet article étudie la fédération française des maisons et pôles de santé en tant que groupe d’intérêt qui se situe à une échelle intermédiaire entre l’État et les maisons de santé pluriprofessionnelles. En se positionnant comme un interlocuteur des pouvoirs publics, la fédération a permis leur légitimation mutuelle. Si les maisons pluriprofessionnelles de santé étaient il y a une dizaine d’années un mode d’exercice encore atypique dans l’offre de soins primaires, leur fédération a su, par le développement d’une dialectique partenariale, résoudre la tension entre logiques ascendante et descendante en instaurant une instrumentalisation réciproque avec les autorités sanitaires.
Développer des démarches participatives dans les maisons de santé pluriprofessionnelles : quels enseignements tirer des expériences menées en quartier populaire ?
Authors: Cachard Julie
Published: June 2020

Les pouvoirs publics, s’appuyant sur des recommandations de santé publique, affichent l’importance de développer des démarches participatives dans le domaine de la santé. En soins primaires, de telles démarches existent dans des maisons de santé pluriprofessionnelles en quartiers populaires. À partir d’une enquête sociologique au sein de neuf d’entre elles, nous analysons les objets autour desquels ces pratiques se développent, les types d’acteurs impliqués et leurs modes d’engagement, puis nous décrivons les dynamiques et les effets qu’elles produisent. Ces pratiques participatives, qui engagent à la fois des professionnels de santé, des usagers et des décideurs politiques, nécessitent néanmoins des conditions difficiles à réunir, surtout si l’on se place dans une perspective d’extension à d’autres maisons de santé, au-delà des quartiers populaires.
Difficultés d’usage des logiciels pluriprofessionnels au sein des MSP et mode de régulation du marché des logiciels médicaux : quels liens ?
Authors: Naiditch Michel
Published: June 2020

Depuis que l’expérimentation des nouveaux modes de rémunération a été institutionnalisée au niveau national par l’accord conventionnel interprofessionnel (ACI), toute structure désireuse d’y accéder est tenue de disposer d’un dossier médical électronique dénommé « logiciel pluriprofessionnel » (LPP). Ce dernier doit être labellisé par l’agence des systèmes d’information partagée de santé (ASIP) 1 attestant ainsi de son caractère pluriprofessionnel. Dans cette recherche qualitative, qui s’inscrit dans le cadre des travaux d’évaluation menés par l’Institut de recherche et de documentation en économie de la santé (IRDES) sur le développement des maisons de santé pluriprofessionnelles (MSP), nous rendons compte des multiples difficultés auxquelles sont confrontés les professionnels (médecins et paramédicaux) de ces MSP lorsqu’ils doivent successivement choisir, mettre en place puis utiliser en routine le logiciel choisi. Parmi les nombreux facteurs à l’origine de ces difficultés, nous montrons que le faible niveau d’ergonomie de ces logiciels explique en grande partie leur faible valeur d’usage pour le développement du travail en équipe. Nous montrons que ce constat est directement lié à la manière dont le processus de labellisation a été mené, lui-même tributaire du business model de l’industrie du logiciel et de la faible régulation de ce marché par l’État et l’Assurance maladie (AM), qu’ils subventionnent pourtant largement. Nous discutons de la robustesse de nos résultats en les comparant à ceux des États-Unis à partir d’une revue ciblée de la littérature. Nous concluons en réfléchissant aux évolutions susceptibles de remédier à la situation actuelle.
Développer une culture pénale européenne : de l'européanisation des principes fondamentaux du droit pénal à une théorie « européenne » de la responsabilité pénale
Authors: Sicurella Rosaria
Published: June 2020

Repérer les pièces d'une culture pénale commune pour en faire la toile de fond d'un premier noyau d'une théorie européenne de la responsabilité pénale, tel est l'objet de cet article. Prôner pour cette démarche, soutient l'auteur, n'est pas simplement question de renforcer la confiance des praticiens et par là améliorer la coopération judiciaire. Il ne s'agit pas non plus d'une question qui concerne exclusivement la production normative de l'Union européenne en matière pénale. Le développement d'une culture pénale européenne s'avère la condition préalable pour la définition de toute théorie moderne du droit pénal élaborée au niveau national, celle-ci étant destinée à être employée dans des ordres juridiques qui sont engagés dans un processus d'intégration incessante qui a affecté sensiblement le paradigme de la territorialité. Ce qui implique logiquement la nécessité d'actualiser les contenus essentiels des principes généraux du droit pénal (national), et également de certaines notions et même de certaines catégories, afin d'en confirmer la fonction d'outil de cohérence d'un système donné par la capacité d'en intégrer les évolutions, même celles découlant de dynamiques ‘ultra-nationales'.
El descubrimiento de la primera traducción impresa en ladino de Pirqué Abot (Salónica, hacia 1570)
Authors: (Rodrigue) Schwarzwald Ora , Cohen Dov
Published: June 2020

Entre 1552 y 1965 se publicaron muchas traducciones de Pirqué Abot (ʻTratado de los Padresʼ) en ladino, en caracteres hebreos o latinos, en las ciudades del Imperio oto­mano, denominadas orientales, así como en las ciudades de Italia, Ámsterdam y Londres, consideradas occidentales. La primera traducción aljamiada conocida es la versión de Venecia de 1601, publicada por la imprenta de Giovanni di Gara. Investigaciones ante­riores han demostrado que la versión de Venecia de 1601 se asemeja mucho más a las versiones posteriores publicadas en el Imperio otomano, especialmente en Salónica, que a las publicadas en Italia, Ámsterdam y Londres. Recientemente se ha rescatado, entre los documentos de la Guenizá de El Cairo, una versión de Pirqué Abot publicada hacia 1570 en la imprenta de Yosef Yaabets en Salónica. Al comparar la versión de 1601 con la recientemente descubierta, se observa que no sólo son casi idénticas, sino que de hecho la versión de Venecia se basa en la versión de Salónica. Otros textos publicados en Venecia en el mismo período corroboran esta conclusión. Esta edición en ladino es ahora considerada como la más antigua que se conoce.
La pequeña comunidad hebrea de La Línea (1856-1936)
Authors: Lázaro Bruña José María
Published: June 2020

A partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX un puñado de familias hebreas provenientes del norte de África o de Gibraltar se estableció en La Línea, una ciudad fronteriza con la colonia británica. Esta presencia hebrea se intensificó tras la guerra hispano-marroquí de 1859, cuando se produjo un paulatino movimiento migratorio de los judíos del norte de África hacia España. Muchos de ellos recalaron en las plazas de soberanía españolas de África, pero una parte de ellos cruzó el estrecho y se asentó en la colonia británica de Gibraltar y en la ciudad fronteriza de La Línea donde ya vivían algunas familias. Todos estos hebreos conformaron una pequeña comunidad cuya presencia se prolongó hasta los inicios de la Guerra Civil española cuando la mayoría de la comunidad judía establecida en La Línea abandonó la ciudad.
Web Service to Automate Bibliographic Research – Case of Dependability Ontology
Authors: Mdarbi Fatima Ezzahra , Afifi Nadia , Hilal Imane , Zahir Nadia
Published: June 2020

In order to identify the existence of   an ontology of dependability, we conducted a bibliographic review. However, we encountered a real problem while researching and selecting articles that address this issue.  Indeed the research process in various scientific databases with standard techniques involve the application of a number of manual and duplicative steps. This makes it a fairly costly and faulty process. To surmount these challenges, we offer a solution that automates search and selection items. The proposed solution is essentially derived from the popular method called systematic mapping. In this article, we suggest a Web Service as an implementation of our proposed approach. This Web Service will allow users to query scientific databases to obtain the metadata of selected articles. Our proposal will make the selection of scientific articles easier and faster.
Supply Chain Leadership in Emerging Markets
Authors: Girija Smitha , Srivastava Vandana
Published: June 2020

The massive growth of emerging economies in last two decades has attracted many global companies to expand their physical presence in these countries. But the ability to take advantage of those opportunities is only available to companies that appreciate the environmental challenges and complexity of the region. The lexicon of extant literature focuses on enhancing supply chain leadership and development of efficient and effective strategies in developed economies, yet the corresponding literature in emerging economies is very fragmented. The aim of this chapter is to synthesize the current literature to understand the phenomenon including its definitions, dimensions, and constructs and to propose a conceptual model for successful supply chain leadership in emerging markets. The study tries to understand and establish the impact of various factors of supply chain leadership, which leads to sustainable supply chain performance. Collaboration and information management emerge as the major drivers for supply chain leadership in emerging markets and identifies trust as a mediating factor.
Leadership Model for Supply Chain Management in Business Schools
Authors: Yanamandra Ramakrishna
Published: June 2020

Supply chain management has brought sweeping changes in the way organizations achieve profit and competitive advantage in the recent past. But the rapid changes occurring in the business environment due to globalization and emergence of new markets have created many new opportunities as well as challenges for organizations in supply chain. Effectiveness of management institutions can be improved if they focus on changing needs of SCM and provide dynamic leadership in line with the changing needs of students and other stakeholders. This created the need for acquiring a completely different kind of supply chain skill sets and competencies among the leaders of these institutions, which they were hitherto unfamiliar with. This chapter attempts to develop a supply chain leadership model for business schools and management institutions to align themselves with the changing needs of the emerging markets of management education. It will enable the management institutes to redesign their strategies to suit the required changes.
Bullwhip Effect Performance of Supply Chains Under Statistical Process Control-Based Policy
Authors: George Joby , Pillai V. Madhusudanan
Published: June 2020

This chapter discusses the bullwhip effect performance of serial and divergent supply chains under statistical process control (SPC)-based and order-up-to (OUT) policies. The performance of the supply chains is evaluated in terms of order rate variance ratio and bullwhip slope under four realistic customer demand models such normal, normal with a sudden change in mean, normal with seasonality, and normal with seasonality and a sudden change in mean. The impact of sharing of customer demand among the other members of the supply chain and the introduction of order smoothing parameter on both policies are also studied. The results show that under non-stationary customer demand models the difference in the performance of serial and divergent supply chains is noticeable. The bullwhip slope under OUT policy is significantly differing from the bullwhip slope under the SPC-based policy. OUT policy with order smoothing performs better than the SPC-based policy with order smoothing. This finding provides proper guidelines for a supply chain manager to make a decision in a practical scenario.
Key Success Factors Facilitating SME E-Commerce in Developing Countries
Authors: Saputra Hijrah
Published: June 2020

This chapter presents a systematic literature review and research agenda regarding key success factors (KSFs) facilitating SME e-commerce in developing countries. Previous studies had mainly pre-adoption when the internet and e-commerce were new. However, SMEs have largely been ignored, and now that attention has turned to post-adoption issues research, which is required in SME and developing country contexts due to the worldwide growth of e-commerce. This chapter comprises a structured literature review using Denyer and Tranfield's context, intervention, mechanisms, and outcome (CIMO) criteria for critical analysis to enable the development of future empirical research areas. The KSFs are considered significant and of concern to stakeholders, including inter alia SMEs and governments to encourage SME growth in e-commerce and positively influence SME and overall business performance to meet customer demand.
Returns Management
Authors: Singh Nikhil , Asthana Smriti
Published: June 2020

The e-retail sector of the Indian e-commerce industry being a price-sensitive market has witnessed an increase in customer interest and flexibility to compare a product while making a purchase decision through e-commerce platforms. The increase in internet penetration and users in India has been facilitated by a boost of the telecom industry and data penetration from 34% in 2017 to 60% in 2022. While some players like Flipkart and Amazon have disrupted the sector with their customer acquisition ratio in the market, other new players, Jio Mart and Paytm Mall, are merely surviving or gearing up to the competition. The cost factors like marketing, forward logistics, inventory, and reverse logistics are associated with customer acquisition, which the organizations are not able to recover because of low average gross merchandise value (GMV) and high logistics cost to serve the customer. This chapter depicts the returns management process, which, while integrating the forward and the reverse logistics in a supply chain, is productive financially and logistically.
Regional Food as the Catalyst for Cultural Tourism in India
Authors: Singh Priya , Najar Ashaq Hussain
Published: June 2020

Culture is playing an increasingly important role in tourism, and food is one of the key elements of culture. Tourists enjoy indigenous food, particularly items of local or ethnic nature. Furthermore, knowledge of the local, regional, and national cuisine has become an interest for tourists. The concept of consuming local food or drink is considered first-hand cultural experience, and it is on top of the tourist attraction list. In India, the promotion of food as a component of its destination attractiveness is in the budding phase. The context of this contribution is to underpin such linkages between tourism and food that can add to the cultural value of the destinations. The present empirical research is aimed to explore the role of food, culture, and tourism in sustaining the tourism of India. The current study will also attempt to address the role of regional food in promoting the cultural tourism of a particular destination. Further, the study will explore how the local food helps the tourist to recall the cultural heritage of a tourist's destination.
Monginis
Authors: Fernandes Christo , George Babu , Mishra Ajit
Published: June 2020

Monginis was started in 1970 at Chembur, Mumbai, India, with just one store. The franchise model that it pioneered in the industry embraced some real-time practices of human development that were carefully captured through the recruitment strategy, job engagement, training, positive work environment, along with strategic practice of embracing local taste in product that has summoned success. How will Monginis reach out to every Indian? While the franchise model has led to expansion and growth, the company does not wish to sit idly on past laurels, but how should it move ahead? This is an updated case study that touches upon two additional dimensions: 1) getting children to bake a cake program and 2) training intervention and buddy support to the franchisee team.