bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB PUTUS SEKOLAH DARI ANAK PETANI DAN NON-PETANI DI DESA SEA DAN DESA WAREMBUNGAN KECAMATAN PINELENG KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Mua Vinny Briggita , Manginsela Elsje Pauline , Baroleh Jenny .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine what factors are the cause of drop out of the children of farmers and non-farmers and whether there are differences in factors that cause drop out of the children of farmers and non-farmers. The analysis used in this research is by using descriptive analysis. This study was conducted from April to June 2017. This study used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected by direct interviews based on list of questions that have been prepared to the total respondents as many as 28 respondents. Method of sampling in this research use purposive sampling methods, they are children of farmer and not farmer with their parents. The results of this study indicate that the factors causing drop out of the children of farmers and non-farmers are: internal factors consisting of the will of the child itself and because children do not like school. External factors consisting of the economic condition of parents (unable to finance) and the social environment because affected with children who have dropped out of school first. At the parent level, both farmers and non-farmers, there is no difference in the reasons for dropping out. While at the level of children, both farmers and non-farmers children, there are different reasons for dropping out of school. Non-farmer children are because of internal factors: the willingness of children themselves while the child farmers are because of external factors are because the social environment.*eprm*
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PRODUK NIRA DI DESA LOLAH KECAMATAN TOMBARIRI TIMUR
Authors: Terok Mersya Thesalonika , Laoh O. Esry H. , L. S Benu Olfie
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the total income of sap frompalm sugar (nira) product is income from brown sugar processing and traditional beverage (captikus) in Lolah Village, East Tombariri Subdistrict, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for two months, from June to July 2017. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews to 20 entrepreneurs of palm sugar consisting of 2 brown sugar businessmen and 18 traditional beverage(captikus) entrepreneurs and secondary data obtained from Lolah Village Office. The analysis used is income analysis. The results showed that the production of palm juice in Lolah Village was processed into brown sugar and captikus with average monthly income from brown sugar business Rp.2.724.446 and from captikus production amounted to Rp.3.572.751. The total income per month of the production of sap from palm sugar can be obtained by adding the income of brown sugar and captikus which is Rp.6.297.197.-
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU BATANG KELAPA PADA INDUSTRI MEBEL DAN BAHAN BANGUNAN (Studi Kasus Pada BLPT GMIM Kaaten Tomohon)
Authors: Montolalu Kevin Lentin , Benu Noortje M. , Pangemanan Lyndon R.J.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the inventory of coconut raw materials on funiture industry and materals building in BLPT GMIM Kaaten Tomohon. This research was conducted for three months, from June until Agugust 2017. The data used in this research is primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews to company managers, while secondary data was obtained from data that has been compiled in the from of documents from the company, literature and internet. The data is processed using EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method. Result showed that the control policy of raw material inventory in BLPT GMIM Kaaten Tomohon has not been efficient, it is indicated by the company’s inventory cost is bigger than the result of EOQ analysis method.*lrr*
OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI MEUBEL PADA BALAI LATIHAN PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK (BLPT) KAATEN, KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Simamora Ruth Elisa , Loho Agnes E. , Rengkung Leonardus R.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the optimization of products, resource use and sensitivity of production resources in furniture BLPT kaaten. The study was conducted from April 2017 to August 2017. The data used were primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from direct observation of company condition and interview with related parties of research in company while secondary data obtained from company include cost data, raw material, rescue material, human labor and machine worker. The method used in this reswarch is case study. The data analysis used is Linear Programming with the help of using software LINDO Version 6.1. The results show that BLPT Kaaten has been operating optimally producing 76 church benches within 100 days with RP profits. 77.615.470. The limiting resource in the production of KUDENBLPT furniture is the manpower of the finishing department. Resource sensitivity sensitive to the decrease of the availability of raw materials are brass hinges, sis locks, leaf size 3 and leaf knob size 3.5.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN “MARKOBAR” DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Ginting Aprillina Maritha Rosa , Kumaat Ribka M. , Rori Yolanda P.I.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to measure the Level of Costumer Satisfaction “Markobar” in Manado City viewed from aspects of product, price, place, promotion, and service. This research was conducted in May to July 2017. Using primary and secondary data with sampling technique sampling accidental and respondents as much as 30 people wuth measuring instrument used is Likert scale. Research result showed that consumer satisfaction level of “Markobar” in Manado City is 87,79 % with very satisfield intrepretation.
PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH DI DESA TONSEWER SELATAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT
Authors: Marbun Lasmaria Elisabet , Mandei Juliana R. , Kumaat Ribka M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze marketing channels and the efficiency of onion marketing in South Tonsewer Village, west Tompaso District. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through a list of questions that have been prepared while secondary data obtained from BP3K Office District West Tompaso, BPS (Central Statistics Agency), Internet and previous research on Marketing. Farmer samples were collected using Simple Random Sampling method and for marketing institution using snowball sampling method. The number of samples of farmers is 25 people. The data are presented in tabular form and then analyzed descriptively. The concept of measurement of variables used is the selling price, the number of onion and marketing costs. The results showed that marketing channels in Tonsewer Selatan Village, Tompaso Barat District consisted of 4 (1) farmers - Kawangkoan market retailers - consumers, (2) farmers - seller retailers Langowan market - consumers, (3) farmers - collectors village - Tomohon market-consumer merchants, and (4) farmers - village wholesalers - wholesalers of Bitung port - consumers. Based on the value of price transmission elasticity, marketing margin, farmer's share, and profit-to-cost ratio indicate that four marketing channels are not efficient. an efficient marketing channel based on the value of price transmission elasticity, marketing margins, and farmer's share, two efficient marketing channels based on farmer's share and cost-benefit ratios, and three efficient marketing channels at farmer's share.
PARTISIPASI KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP DINAMIKA KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA ONGKAW DUA KECAMATAN SINON SAYANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Roring Asri Indri , Talumingan Celcius ., , Loho Agnes E.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the participation of farmer groups against the dynamics of farmer groups in the Village Ongkaw Dua Sinon Sayang District South Minahasa District. This research was carried out in Ongkaw Dua Village, Sinon Sayang District, South Minahasa District for 3 months starting from February 2017 until April 2017 starting from preparation, taking data to preparing research report. Data collection methods in this study using primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained directly from the source through surveys and interviews using questionnaires to the Four Farmers Group of the Ark, Sinar Baru, Bersehati, Blessing each five group members consisting of chairman, secretary, treasurer, and two members of the farmer group, while secondary data was obtained from institutions related to the research of the village government Ongkaw Dua Based on the results of descriptive analysis it can be seen that the number of farmer group participation index to the dynamics of farmers group is very good with the score obtained is 3600.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), DANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU), DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS (DAK) PADA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Laloan Virginia ., , Laoh O. Esry H. , Pakasi Caroline B. D.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of original income, general allocation funds and special allocation funds to regional economic growth in North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted for three months starting from October until December 2017 in North Sulawesi Province. In this study the data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of North Sulawesi Province. The data is processed using descriptive analysis research method and presented in tabular form. The resulting data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression. The result of the research shows that the local revenue (PAD) significantly influences economic growth, but negatively impacts the economic growth in north Sulawesi, the general allocation fund (DAU) has a significant effect and has a positive effect on economic growth in North Sulawesi Province and The Special Allocation Fund (DAK), shows that there is no significant effect on economic growth in the Province of North Sulawesi.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN KE KAWASAN EKOWISATA DI DESABAHOI KECAMATAN LIKUPANG BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Lakuhati Jecqerel Rio , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Pakasi Caroline B. D.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the factors - factors that affect tourist visits to the ecotourism area in the village of Bahoi. This research was conducted in May - July 2016, in Bahoi Village, West Likupang Sub-district, North Minahasa Regency. The location of this study was chosen with several considerations, namely: Bahoi Village is one of the areas that have ecotourism area that is enough to attract the interest of the surrounding community and even the foreign community. Where this ecotourism area is one of the livelihood for the people of Bahoi Village. The method used in this study is the accidental sampling method by accidental interviewing technique, ie anyone who by chance there is a research location used as a sample or research respondents. The results obtained that factors affecting tourist visits are distance traveled, age level, travel expenses, and entrance fees. Where the tendency of tourists to ecotourism diving is strongly influenced by the age level because the statistical test states that the age level is very significant. While the tendency to visit ecotourism mangrove factor that most influence is the age level, because statistical test states that age is very significant.
KAJIAN BATAS PENGARUH KOTA TERHADAP WILAYAH SEKITARNYA (STUDI KASUS: KOTA MANADO, KOTA BITUNG, KOTA TOMOHON, DAN KOTA KOTAMOBAGU)
Authors: Supit Anna Maria Watung , Laoh O. Esry H. , Tarore Melissa L. G.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out how far the limits of city influence on the surrounding area (case study: Manado City, Bitung City, Tomohon City, and Kotamobagu City). The data used in this research is secondary data. The variables measured in this study include population (soul) and distance (km). In this research the analysis used is Breaking Point. The study took place from October to April starting from preparation, data collection, to the production of research results. The location of the research was conducted in Manado City. The results showed that the development of City Region (BWK) of Manado City, Bitung, Tomohon, and Kotamobagu, has different influence limits. BWK Manado City Center has a stronger boundary of influence over Airmadidi, Tondano Utara, Bitung and Amurang areas. BWK Bitung City Center has stronger limits of influence, especially on Kauditan and Airmadidi areas. While the area of Manado has lower influence limits. The limits of influence of BWK Tomohon City Center have a stronger boundary effect on North Tondano and Sonder areas. While the area of Manado has lower influence limits. Similarly, the Influence Limits of BWK Kotamobagu City Center has a stronger influence limit on the Amurang and Tutuyan areas. Then the relationship of the four cities shows that Manado City has more influence than Bitung, Tomohon and Kotamobagu.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN YANG BERBELANJA KOMODITI PERTANIAN PADA SUPERMARKET DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Bihuku Deliana ., , Rumagit Grace Adonia Josefina , Pakasi Caroline B. D.
Published: July 2019

This research aims to describe consumer perceptions based on the attributes of ease in shopping, product, price, situation, and service to agricultural commodities consumers shopping at Supermarket in Manado City. The data collected were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form and cross tabulation. The study was conducted for three months from October 2017 until December 2017 in three supermarkets namely Multimart Manado, Hypermart Mantos, and Transmart Carrefour. The data used is the primary data obtained through interviews to 90 respondents who have been shopping for agricultural commodities in Supermarket in October 2017. The results of research showed that the perception of consumers who shop for agricultural commodities in supermarkets in Manado City against the five attributes that influence it, including in the category strongly agrre (54.7 %), agree (41.8 %), neutral (3.5 %), while categories disagree and strongly disagree was not selected. Of the categories strongly agree, product attributes ranks first (60.4 %), followed by the situation attributes (57.4 %), service attributes (56.3 %), ease of shopping attributes (50.7 %), and final position price attributes (48.9 %).
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI DARI PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. HENRISON INTI PERSADA KABUPATEN SORONG PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Klasibin Jakson Arnold , Pakasi Caroline B. D. , Talumingan Celcius .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the public perception of the socio-economic impact of oil palm plantation company PT. Henrison Inti Persada in Sorong district of West Papua. This research was conducted from February to April 2017. The data used are primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted with in-depth interview technique with 30 (thirty) respondents in this case the people living around this company operate and also use observation and literature study. The data obtained will be analyzed using descriptive analysis which each answer is tested and tested using Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that the index of public perceptions on the socio-economic impact of oil palm plantation companies PT. Henrison Inti Persada is at 81.11% and is relatively high, meaning the existence of oil palm plantation company PT. Henrison Inti Persada has a social and economic impact that must be increased again to the community, because every indicator has a positive impact as well as the negative impact that must be viewed by the oil palm plantation company PT. Henrison Inti Persada.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI LARUTAN ASAM ASETAT DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA GELATIN KULIT BABI
Authors: Binambuni Micron Rahmad , Sompie Meity ., , Wahyuni Indyah .,
Published: July 2019

The objective of the study was to examine the extent to which the effect of different concentrations of acetic acid and the duration of immersion in acetic acid (CH3COOH) solution to the physicochemical gelatin of pigskin. This research has been carried out from September to December of 2017 at Animal Product Technology Laboratory of Faculty of Animal Husbandry of Sam Ratulangi University of Manado and the analysis was done at Food Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural Technology Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. This study used a 3x3 factorial pattern design with concentration treatment and long immersion in acetic acid (CH3COOH) solution, each treatment was repeated three times (Steel and Torrie, 2001). The results showed that the pigskin gelatin produced from 3% acetic acid solution and immersion time 24 hours had the best physicochemical properties.
KAJIAN PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP USAHA NASI KUNING SAROJA DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Jusuf Nur Hijriyana , Rengkung Leonardus R. , Kumaat Ribka M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to identify the consumer perception of “Nasi Kuning Saroja” from aspects of price, taste, service, cleanliness, packaging and color. This study was conducted for 2 months by taking 70 respondents. The sampling process is conducted by purposive sampling. The results showed that the “Nasi Kuning Saroja” has advantages in several aspects such as color, cleanliness, packaging, service and taste. While the price aspect is categorized as expensive.*lrr*.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI CENGKEH DI DESA TULAP KECAMATAN KOMBI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Kerap Meidita Christine , Pakasi Caroline B. D. , Sondakh Mex L.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to identify the source of household income of clove farmers in Tulap Village, Kombi Sub-district, of Minahasa Regency. This study was conducted from February to March 2018. The data collection method used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained directly from the source through a survey by using questionnaires as the main instrument to collect data to clove farmers who also plant other crops such as peanuts, corn, and caberawit. The secondary data includ data published by the Central Bureau of Statistics as well as various literature related to the research topic. The results showed that the source of income of clove farmer household in Tulap Village, Kombi Sub-district, consisted of clove farming, other farming business, and those outside of farming business. The income pources outside farming were divided into farmers' and household members of farmers income. The highest income of clove farmers was obtained by the farmers' households, which meet the four sources of income, namely from clove farming, other farming, non-farm income and family members income with an average of Rp. 113,476,641 per year with a percentage of 15.22%. This proves if clove farmers have other farming businesses, have jobs outside the farm business, and household members have jobs and contribute to household income, the household will be more prosperous.*Ghmk*.
SALURAN DISTRIBUSI KOMODITI CABAI RAWIT DI PASAR BERSEHATI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Siahaan Heryanto ., , Pangemanan Lyndon R. J. , Maweikere Audrey J. M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out the distribution channel of Cayenne Chili at Bersehati Market, Manado City. The data used are primary data. Primary data is obtained through a list of questions. Sampling method by purposive sampling and Snowball Sampling method for marketing institution, the sample is obtained based on information from interview to the respondent and traced to the next respondents in chains. The number of respondent is 20 people because it is representative of respondent. The results of this study show that the Distribution Channel that occurs in Bersehati Market consists of 3 distribution channels. Marketing institutions involved include collecting dealers, wholesalers, retailers. Distribution activities in Bersehati Market are activities that start from partners and cooperation between farmers and marketing institutions involved in marketing activities of cayenne pepper.*lwths*.
ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Manoppo Vecky ., , L. S. Benu Olfie , Loho Agnes E.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to know and identify the cause of land conversion in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research will be conducted for 3 months. The data in this research is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained by related institutions such as BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics), sub-district office and village office. The method used is descriptive method. The results showed that the cause of the occurrence of agricultural land conversion in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency due to the increasing number of population and economic factors that encourage people willing to sell their plantation land to be a place of business and government policies for road construction. From the three factors of land conversion, most the prominent is the increasing of population.*jnkd*.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR–FAKTOR PENYEBAB ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH MENJADI NON SAWAH DI KECAMATAN TOMPASOBARU KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Laoh Rendy Christian , Katiandagho Theodora M. , Talumingan Celsius .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to identify factors causing the conversion of wetland to non-rice field in Tompaso Baru Sub-district of South Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 months from December 2017 until January 2018. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was optained from interview to respondent, while secondary data was optained from Tompaso Baru District office and BP4K. The result of the research shows the factors causing the conversion of rice field in Tompaso Baru sub-district of South Minahasa Regency are economic factors (low farm income, land selling price), policy, and availability of water.*ghmk*.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN INDUSTRI PABRIK SEMEN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT SEKITAR DI DESA SOLOG KECAMATAN LOLAK KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Rembet Juriko Nikita , Sendow Martha M. , Timban Jean F. J.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the impact of contruction of cement plant on the surrounding community in Solog Village Lolak District Bolaang Mongondow District. This research was conducted for 5 months from the beginning of December 2017 until May 2018. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interview to 35 respondent. Sampling selection used purposive sampling method. Secondary data was obtained from documents of Solog Village Office. The results of this study indicate that the construction of PT Conch cement factory industry has a positive and negative impact for the community in Solog Village. Positive impacts are the availability of job and business opportunities, increased income and assistance funding for activities in the village of Solog. While the negative impact is the decrease of agricultural land area due to land conversion resulting in reduced agricultural yields and other potential conflicts due to the emergence of social jealousy from some communities/indigenous peoples to the immigrant community in terms of ease of getting a job at PT Conch.*eprm*.
ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS DAN NON BASIS DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Sumayow Alen Gifthovel , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Tangkere Ellen G.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine what sectors are the base and non-base sectors in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This study was conducted for three months starting from August to November 2017 in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) Kotamobagu City. The data is in though using descriptive analysis research method. The research result showed that the sectors that are the base sector in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency are Electricity and Gas Procurement, Construction, Information and Communication, and Other Services sectors.*jnkd*.
PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Warouw Angel ., , Laoh O. Esry H. , Kapantow Gene H. M
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the role of agricultural sector in the absorption of labor in North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted for three months, starting from October until December 2017 in North Sulawesi Province. In this study the data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of North Sulawesi Province. The data is processed using the formula Location Quotient (LQ) and Labor Multiplier (Multiplier Shortrun). The results showed that agricultural sector is the most important sector in the absorption of labor in the Province of North Sulawesi. The contribution of agriculture sector on labor absorption period 2009-2016 as much as 39%. The contribution of the agricultural sector in absorbing labor in the Province of North Sulawesi tends to be the same as the contribution of the agricultural sector at the National level.*oehl*.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN CABAI RAWIT DI KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Ratag Yosi ., , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Sondak Lorraine W. Th.
Published: July 2019

The study aims to analyze the factors that affected demand of cayenne pepper in Tomohon City. This study conducted for 3 months from September to November 2017. Data used secondary data was time series data per quarter from year 2012 to 2016. Analysis used is multiple regression analysis. The result showed that factor of, cayenne pepper price, substitution goods (curly pepper) and complementary goods (shallots) significantly affected on cayenne pepper demand.*lrr*.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN MEGAMAS MANADO TERHADAP KONDISI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN WENANG SELATAN
Authors: Tumurang Gratsia Valery , Loho Agnes E. , Rengkung Leonardus R.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the impact due to the development of Megamas Regions on the condition of the community in South Wenang Urban Village. This study requires secondary data and primary data taken from kelurahan and community as respondents. Data collection is done by survey based on questionnaire compiled. The number of samples taken 30 respondents. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis by explaining all aspects related to the impact caused by Megamas area development. The results of the research show that the development of the Megamas Area has a good social and economic impact, in the form of positive and negative impacts. Some positive impacts are increased income and welfare, employment, business opportunities and recreation, while negative impacts are decreasing income, consumptive, commotion/discomfort, job loss and reduced hygiene.*lrr*.
CURAHAN WAKTU KERJA WANITA DALAM KEGIATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA RASI SATU KECAMATAN RATAHAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Unu Asti ., , Sendow Martha M. , Wangke Welson M.
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study was to find out the time allocation of women's activities in wetland rice farming in the form of nursery activities, planting, weeding, fertilizing, harvesting until processing land, and controlling pests and diseases only carried out by men. The outpouring of a woman's work time in productive activities depends a lot on socio-economic factors and the condition of her family. Socio-economic factors that influence the outpouring of working time for female farmers are age level, number of family dependents, wage level, land area, marital status, education level, and level of experience. The study lasted for 4 (four) months starting from April to July 2018 in Rasi Satu Village, Ratahan District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The data used are primary data collected through interviews with 20 women farmers as respondents. Secondary data was obtained from the Rasi Satu Village office. The analysis used is descriptive in table form. The results showed that the outpouring of working time of women in wetland farming in Rasi Satu Village was at nursery activities of 6.86%, planting of 22.08%, weeding of 20.26%, fertilization of 10.06%, harvest of 40.74%. But land management, and control of pests and diseases is only done by men.*eprm*.
MODEL EKONOMI-EKOLOGI BERDASARKAN WTP PENGUNJUNG-WTA MASYARAKAT LOCAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN DESTINASI WISATA PANTAI PULISAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Pangemanan Paulus Adrian , Kapantow Gene H. M. , Tarore Melissa .,
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research This research develops a management model of tourist destinations that integrates economic and ecological development based on the suitability of pay (WTP) of visitors with the willingness to accept (WTA) of the local community, which is supported by the role of business actors and the government. This research focuses on identifying existing economic and ecological conditions, analyzing and formulating alternative activities for economic and ecological improvement based on the willingness to pay (WTP) -willingness to accept (WTA) indicator. This research was conducted for 10 months from March to December 2018, in the tourist destination area of Pulisan Beach, North Minahasa Regency. The results of the study concluded that the willingness to pay (WTP) analysis tool to accept (WTA) can produce a choice of tourism activities and products that are desired by tourists and accepted by the local community with the support of the government and business actors. The choice of activities and products can ensure sustainable use of resources, by strengthening conservation principles. This instrument can be adapted for the management of other resources that confront economic interests, and preserve the environment and resources.
RENTABILITAS PERUSAHAAN AGRIBISNIS DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: S Eggidia Octafiani , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky , Pangemanan Lyndon R. J.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the rentability of Agribusiness Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research was conducted for 2 months from May to June 2018. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from 3 companies, namely PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk (AALI), PPLondon Sumatra Tbk (LSIP) and PT Sawit Sumbermas Sarana Tbk (SSMS), the data collection has been reported to the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) Manado City Branch. The results of the study show that PT. SSMS Tbk has a rentability that consists of ROA, ROE, GPM, NPM, which is higher than PT. AALI Tbk, and PT. LSIP Tbk. This means that PT SSMS gets the highest profit.*lrr+eprm*.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH BUAH SALAK SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU DODOL SALAK PADA UD MANDIRI DI DESA PANGU I KECAMATAN RATAHAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Raranta Juliana ., , Ruauw Eyverson ., , Waney Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to analyze and to compare the added value and profit of processing “salak” to “dodol salak” based on type of harvesting. This research was conducted for 3 months from April to June 2018 at UD Mandiri in Pangu I Village, Ratahan District, Southeast Minahasa. Data used are primary data obtained by interviewing to business owner using questionnaires. Data analysis of the data used is added value with the formula of NTp = (NTp = Na - (Bb + Bp + Bbp) and profit analysis using the formula π = (π = TR – TC). Results showed that businnes of “dodol salak” generate added value at big harvest (panen raya) is Rp. 19,399,652.78, at medium harvest (panen sedang) is Rp. 18,649,652.78, and at small harvest (panen kecil) is Rp. 17,749,652.78. The business profits of “dodol salak” at the big harvest (panen raya) is Rp.8,499,652.78, at medium harvest (panen sedang) is Rp.7,749,652.78, and at small harvest (panen kecil) is Rp. 6,849,652.78. The highest added value of “dodol salak” at big harvest (panen raya) was 9.30 percent greater than at small harvest (panen kecil), and 4.02 percent that at the medium harvest (panen sedang). The highest business profit from “dodol salak” at the big harvest (panen raya) which was greater 24.09 percent than at the small harvest (panen kecil), and 9.68 percent than at the medium harvest (panen sedang). *llr+eprm*.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA RUMAH KAYU CV TUMOU PRATAMA DI KELURAHAN WOLOAN 1 KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT
Authors: Makawekes Andrey Dymitri , Rumagit Grace Adonia Josefina , Talumingan Celcius .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the profits of CV Tumou Pratama's wooden house business in Woloan 1 Village, Tomohon Barat District. This research was conducted for 3 months, starting from September to November 2018. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with wood house business owner CV Tumou Pratama (one person). While secondary data was obtained from several sources are the Central Bureau of Statistics, books available at local bookstores and the internet such as google cendikia to access articles from various scientific journals and theses from other universities related to the topic of this research, especially concerning profit analysis. The results of the study indicate that CV Tumou Pratama's wooden house business during the period January 2017 to December 2018 is profitable, both in total and based on type and size (m2). The highest profit per m2 is Rp. 1,003,554, - obtained from Medium Type Wooden Houses (70 m2) compared to Small Type Wooden Houses (36 m2) of Rp.978,099; Large Type (112 m2) of Rp.698,074, -; and Extra Type (198 m2) of Rp.576.352.- *jnkd+eprm*
PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KACANG TANAH DI DESA KANONANG II KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN
Authors: Rumagit Grace A.J. , Porajouw Oktavianus , Mirah Rizky
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study is to determine the income of peanut’s farm in The Second Kanonang Villageat Kawangkoan District. Primary and seconndary data are used and analyzed by making use ofdescriptive analysis and R/C ratio. Results of this study indicates that: (1) the average revenue of peanutfarmers is Rp6.053.800 and the average cost of Rp 3.182.577 so that the average income received byfarmers is Rp 2.871.223 per one time of planting, and (2) the R/C ratio (1.90) is greater than one, showedthat the average income received by farmers is relatively favorable.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERTANIAN
Authors: Moniaga Vicky R. B.
Published: July 2019

Analysis of the carrying capacity of agricultural land is an analysis to determine the carrying capacityof land to the caloric needs of the population. Analysis of the carrying capacity of agricultural land canalso find out whether an area has or has not food self-sufficiency based on caloric needs of the population.The implication of this analysis is that it can find the optimal population that can be supported by existingagricultural land. From this analysis it can be seen that the area of crops and agricultural productivity aretwo factors that can increase the carrying capacity of agricultural land.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI CABE DI KELURAHAN MARAWAS KECAMATAN TONDANO UTARA KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Mandei Juliana Ruth
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the efficiency of factors production utilization of the chili farm in Marawas Village Subdistict North Tondano Regency of Minahasa. The research has been carried out for 3 months from Mei 2011 to July 2011. The location was selected by purposive sampling because almost of the Marawas village citizen depend on chili farm, with the number of respond is 40 farmer. Data were analyzed quantitively utilizing statistical calculation of regression analysis. Primary data obtained are the amount of production, the wide of land, the amount of labor, seed, organic and NPK fertilizer, pesticide dan the growth incentive substance (ZPT). The result of research showed that the regression model suitable to be researched. From the F-test showed the utilization of the wide of land, the amount of labor, seed, organic and NPK fertilizer, pesticide dan the growth incentive substance (ZPT) have an significant influence toward the amount of production, however, T-test found that the production factors wide of land, the amount of labor and organic fertilizer as separated have an significant influence toward the amount of production. The production’s factors the amount of seed, NPK fertilizer dan the growth incentive substance (ZPT) haven’t influence toward the amount of production. The utilization of the factors of production the wide of land, the amount of labor, seed, organic and NPK fertilizer dan the growth incentive substance (ZPT) of the chili farm in Marawas Village were technically efficient but not economically efficient, whereas the utilization of pesticide was not technically and economically efficient. Therefor it is suggested to chili farmer of the Marawas Village Subdistict North Tondano Regency of Minahasa to reduced over pesticide utilization to extermination of chili’s pest and desease with other way, which more environment and not contained chemical material, for example manually, mechanical and physical controlling.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGRIINDUSTRI MANISAN PALA UD PUTRI DI KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Ruauw Eyverson
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine how much profit and value added processing business candied nutmeg. The research was carried out on an industrial UD Women in the Village District Girian Weru Girian Bitung City. The primary data obtained through interviews with the owners daughter UD production period in March 2011. Descriptive analysis of data presented in tabular form, and to know the profit and value-added use profit and loss analysis of value-added analysis. The results showed that profits candied nutmeg on UD daughter of Rp14,983,402.8. Value-added meat processing nutmeg candied nutmeg to Rp45,070 per kilogram of meat nutmeg, with a ratio of 95 percent.Keywords: profit analysis, value added, candied nutme
Isolation of Symbiotic Bacteria with Red Algae from Tongkaina Waters, North Sulawesi
Authors: Ginting Elvy Like , Rangian Liviani , Wantania Letha L. , Wullur Stenly
Published: July 2019

This study aims to isolate symbiotic bacteria with red algae from the waters of Tongkaina, North Sulawesi. The red algae taken were red algae that are similar to the genus Portieria and Gracilaria. Bacteria were cultured and isolated using Nutrient Agar (NA) + sea water. Before bacteria from red algae samples were cultured, each sample of red algae was crushed, homogenized and diluted. The results of this study, 5 bacterial isolates were successfully isolated from red algae similar to Portieria sp. and 5 bacterial isolates from red algae similar to Gracilaria sp. Each bacterial isolate has different morphological characteristics such as shape, colour, elevation, and edges. Of the 10 bacterial isolates, 3 bacterial cells are gram-positive cocci (round), and 7 of them are gram-negative bacilli (rod).Keywords: Red algae, bacteria, isolation, symbionts ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi bakteri simbion dengan alga merah dari perairan Tongkaina, Sulawesi Utara. Alga merah yang diambil adalah alga merah yang mirip dengan genus Portieria dan Gracilaria. Bakteri ditumbuhkan dan diisolasi menggunakan media Nutrien Agar (NA) + air laut.  Sebelum bakteri dari sampel alga merah ditumbuhkan, masing-masing sampel alga merah digerus, dihomogeniasi dan diencerkan.  Hasil penelitian ini, 5 isolat bakteri berhasil diisolasi dari alga merah mirip Portieria sp. dan 5 isolat bakteri dari alga merah mirip Gracilaria sp. Masing-masing isolat bakteri memiliki karakteristik morfologi yang berbeda seperti bentuk, warna, elevasi, dan tepian. Dari 10 isolat  bakteri  tersebut, 3 sel bakteri bersifat gram positif dengan bentuk bulat, dan 7 diantaranya bersifat gram negatif dengan bentuk batang.Kata kunci:  Alga merah, bakteri, isolasi, simbion
A Global MHD Simulation of Outer Heliosphere Including Anomalous Cosmic-Rays
Authors: Guo Xiaocheng , Florinski Vladimir , Wang Chi
Published: July 2019

A global MHD–neutrals–cosmic-rays simulation is conducted to investigate the effects of anomalous cosmic-rays (ACRs) on the large-scale structure of the outer heliosphere. In the model, the cosmic-rays are treated as a massless fluid that only contribute their pressure to the dynamics of the system. The diffusion of cosmic-rays in the interstellar medium is assumed to be much faster than inside the heliosphere, where it depends on the strength of the magnetic field. The results show that the influence of the cosmic-rays on the structure of the outer heliosphere depends on momentum and energy transfer from the solar wind plasma to the ACRs, accomplished through diffusive shock acceleration at the termination shock, and the subsequent loss of ACRs across the heliopause and their rapid escape into the interstellar medium. Under favorable conditions characterized by a large fraction of energy conversion and a high enough diffusion coefficient in the solar wind, the ACRs were found to reduce the width of the heliosheath by up to ∼18 au. Consequently, these results indicate that the effect of cosmic-rays is a potential key factor for the global structure of the outer heliosphere in a computer model that could partially explain the timing of the heliopause encounters of the two Voyager probes.
Spectroscopy and Differential Emission Measure Diagnostics of a Coronal Dimming Associated with a Fast Halo CME
Authors: Veronig Astrid M. , Gömöry Peter , Dissauer Karin , Temmer Manuela , Vanninathan Kamalam
Published: July 2019

We study the coronal dimming caused by the fast halo CME (deprojected speed v = 1250 km s−1) associated with the C3.7 two-ribbon flare on 2012 September 27, using Hinode/EIS spectroscopy and Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/AIA Differential Emission Measure (DEM) analysis. The event reveals bipolar core dimmings encompassed by hook-shaped flare ribbons located at the ends of the flare-related polarity inversion line, and marking the footpoints of the erupting filament. In coronal emission lines of log T [K] = 5.8–6.3, distinct double-component spectra indicative of the superposition of a stationary and a fast upflowing plasma component with velocities up to 130 km s−1 are observed at these regions, which were mapped by the scanning EIS slit close in time to their impulsive dimming onset. The outflowing plasma component is found to be of the same order as and even dominant over the stationary one, with electron densities in the upflowing component of 2 × 109 cm−3 at log T [K] = 6.2. The density evolution in core-dimming regions derived from SDO/AIA DEM analysis reveals impulsive reductions by 40%–50% within ≲10 minutes and remains at these reduced levels for hours. The mass-loss rate derived from the EIS spectroscopy in the dimming regions is of the same order as the mass increase rate observed in the associated white-light CME (1 × 1012 g s−1), indicating that the CME mass increase in the coronagraphic field of view results from plasma flows from below and not from material piled up ahead of the outward-moving and expanding CME front.
Expanding the Timeline for Earth’s Photosynthetic Red Edge Biosignature
Authors: O’Malley-James Jack T. , Kaltenegger Lisa
Published: July 2019

When Carl Sagan observed the Earth during a Galileo fly-by in 1993, he found a widely distributed surface pigment with a sharp reflection edge in the red part of the spectrum, which, together with the abundance of gaseous oxygen and methane in extreme thermodynamic disequilibrium, were strongly suggestive of the presence of life on Earth. This widespread pigmentation, which could not be explained by geological processes alone, is caused by the cellular structure of vegetation—a mechanism for potentially limiting damage to chlorophyll and/or limiting water loss. The distinctive increase in the red portion of Earth’s global reflectance spectrum is called the vegetation red edge in astrobiology literature and is one of the proposed surface biosignatures to search for on exoplanets and exomoons. Earth’s surface vegetation has only been widespread for about half a billion years, providing a surface biosignature for approximately one-ninth of our planet’s lifetime. However, as chlorophyll is present in many forms of life on Earth, like cyanobacteria, algae, lichen, and corals, as well as leafy vegetation, such a spectral red edge feature could indicate a wide range of life, expanding its use for the search for surface biosignatures beyond vegetation alone to a time long before vegetation became widespread on Earth. We show how lichens could extend the presence of Earth’s red edge surface biofeature to 1.2 Gyr ago, while ocean surface algae and cyanobacteria could extend it to over 2 Gyr ago, expanding the use of a photosynthetic red edge to earlier times in Earth’s history.
Analysis of Jupiter’s Deep Jets Combining Juno Gravity and Time-varying Magnetic Field Measurements
Authors: Duer Keren , Galanti Eli , Kaspi Yohai
Published: July 2019

Jupiter’s internal flow structure is still not fully known, but can be now better constrained due to Juno’s high-precision measurements. The recently published gravity and magnetic field measurements have led to new information regarding the planet and its internal flows, and future magnetic measurements will help to solve this puzzle. In this study, we propose a new method to better constrain Jupiter’s internal flow field using the Juno gravity measurements combined with the expected measurements of magnetic secular variation. Based on a combination of hydrodynamical and magnetic field considerations we show that an optimized vertical profile of the zonal flows that fits both measurements can be obtained. Incorporating the magnetic field effects on the flow better constrains the flow decay profile. This will get us closer to answering the persistent question regarding the depth and nature of the flows on Jupiter.
La bienveillance à l’épreuve des soins palliatifs : regards croisés sur l’Idéal soignant
Authors: Chemin-Sauque Blandine , Routens Frédéric
Published: July 2019

La bienveillance est un pilier de l’accompagnement, qui, poussée à l’extrême, peut porter le germe inattendu d’une grande violence. Là où la tentation de l’altruisme est forte doit se poser la question de notre désir pour l’Autre. Est-il toujours congruent avec les aspirations du sujet et sur quels fondements s’érige-t-il ? Face aux phénomènes de la vie et de la mort, l’excès de bienveillance s’apparente à une quête d’apaisement personnel : velléité d’aseptiser la mort, maternage impulsif hérité du fantasme de « mère Idéale » seraient symptomatiques du besoin de maîtrise réactionnel à l’angoisse et à l’impuissance. Par ailleurs, la bienveillance poussée à son paroxysme peut être entendue comme l’expression d’un désir inconscient de réparation. Qu’il s’agisse de deuils réels ou symboliques, les équipes de soin se trouvent souvent confrontées à la réminiscence de deuils passés douloureux. Mal cautérisés, ils entrent en résonance avec les situations professionnelles éprouvantes, engendrant des attitudes ambivalentes. Ce désir de réparation témoigne aussi de la culpabilité profonde de certains. Enfin, cet excès de bienveillance peut se lire comme la traduction d’une fragile estime de soi, le surinvestissement du patient visant à une réparation narcissique. L’acharnement bienveillant n’est pas sans conséquences : emprise exercée sur le patient, angoisse de régression et d’abandon et sentiment de dette impossible à régler. L’excès de bienfaisance prend sa source dans de multiples motivations, peu conscientisées. Le partage en équipe permet l’analyse de nos mouvements affectifs et la gestion de nos frustrations liées à notre Idéal du Soin Palliatif.
Heliatek : les films photovoltaïques, de la paillasse à l’usine
Authors: Le Séguillon Thibaud
Published: July 2019

Heliatek est passée d’un démonstrateur de laboratoire universitaire à une ligne de fabrication industrielle autour d’une ambition : remplacer les panneaux solaires par des films adhésifs souples et légers. Cette technologie, clé pour la transition énergétique, a convaincu les industriels du secteur...