bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan media Pembelajaran berbasis Vlognow dan Wordwall Mata Pelajaran Geografi materi Mitigasi Bencana Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Kurune Astuti , Yusuf Daud , Rusiyah Rusiyah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis VlogNow dan Wordwall pada materi mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE sebagai pendekatan dalam menyusun media pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 5 (lima) tahapan yaitu tahap analysis, tahap design, tahap development, tahap implementation, dan tahap evaluation. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan menggunakan VlogNow dan Wordwall telah melewati uji coba validitas oleh ahli materi yang mendapatkan presentase 87.5%, validator selanjutnya adalah validator ahli produk yang mendapatkan presentase nilai sebesar 82.5% yang terakhir validator selanjutnya ahli pembelajaran yang mendapatkan presentase nilai sebesar 90.55%. Hasil respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran menggunakan VlogNow dan Wordwall materi mitigasi bencana alam yaitu dengan menggunakan uji general mendapatkan hasil 88.6%. Sehingga media pembelajaran menggunakan VlogNow dan Wordwall dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas teerkait dengan materi Mitigasi Bencana Alam. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran dinyatakan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.

The aim of this research was to create learning media based on VlogNow and Wordwall for disaster mitigation topics. The research used the development research method with the ADDIE model as the approach for designing learning media. The research consisted of 5 stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results of this research can be summarized as follows: the development using VlogNow and Wordwall has undergone validation by subject matter experts, achieving a percentage of 87.5%. The next validation was conducted by product experts, with a percentage of 82.5%. Finally, validation by learning experts resulted in a percentage of 90.55%. Student responses to the learning media using VlogNow and Wordwall for disaster mitigation topics, as measured by a general test, yielded a result of 88.6%. In conclusion, this research found that the learning media developed using VlogNow and Wordwall is suitable for use in the classroom for teaching disaster mitigation topics.
Environment Niche Perspective on Brown Canyon Post-Mining Area in Semarang City
Authors: Nasrulloh Achmad , Brata Nugroho Trisnu
Published: March 2024

Post-mining activities are essential to prevent the negative impacts based on the restoration design. Mining issues encourage residents to establish alternative post-mining tourism management slowly. The idea was proposed to respond to the socio-ecological crisis around the left area. This study aims to 1) analyze the socio-ecological crises in the mining area and 2) analyze the post-mining utilization strategies for Brown Canyon as a tourism destination. This research was qualitative. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity was tested by using triangulation. The analytical method was Miles and Huberman's model by conducting the analysis process. The primary components are data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results were analyzed using the rational choice theory by James A. Coleman and the environment niche theory by Nugroho Trisnu Brata. The results point out that the mining’s in Rowosari Village bring both positive and negative impacts. It is positive as it provides job opportunities for people. At the same time, it is harmful as it threats the sustainability of socio-ecological life, such as loss of tree landscapes, landslides, noise pollution, and air pollution. The socio-ecological crises gave rise to the idea of carrying out post-mining activities as a strategy to build a tourism destination—a reasonable choice for the government, mine owners, and the community. Until now, the community is still planning a post-mining strategy to take advantage of environmental gaps despite various obstacles, such as illegal levies, inconsistencies in the direction of post-mining, and ongoing illegal mining activities.
Efforts to Improve Student Creativity using Problem-based Learning Model at SMAN 2 Kota Batu
Authors: Lutvia Lujeng , Widodo Rohmad
Published: March 2024

The problem in this study is the lack of learning methodology, namely the optimization of the use of learning media and infrastructure in learning carried out by the teacher so that the learning process is boring. The result is that students' ideas and ideas do not emerge because of the lack of opportunity and freedom given by the teacher. This research was conducted in class XI 8 SMAN 2 Batu involving 34 students. This study used Action Research which was carried out in 2 cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. This study aims to increase student creativity using the application of the Problem-based Learning model. The data obtained from this study is that there is an increase from pre-action to cycle I and cycle II. This can be seen from the pre-action results data, it is known that students who have a high level of creativity are as many as 27 people (79%), while 7 people (21%) have a low level of creativity. In cycle I, it can be seen that the increase is around 3% and in cycle II it has increased by 5%, namely, 30 people (87%) have a high level of creativity, while 4 people (13%) have a low level of creativity. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the Problem-based Learning model in teaching Pancasila education can increase the creativity of class XI 8 students at SMAN 2 Batu.
Gender Discrimination in the Novel Renjana by El Alicia
Authors: Latifa Imma , Nurrohmah Elina , Aminarsih Ririn , Listyani Refti Handini
Published: March 2024

Literary work is a creation of creative work. One of the functions of literature is as a medium to manifest human life through language. In other words, literature is a reflection of society. Gender inequality has always been an interesting issue because patriarchal culture is still deeply rooted in the Indonesian community. The superiority and domination of men over women are also frequently mentioned and criticized through works of fiction and non-fiction found in films and novels. Especially in books both explicitly and implicitly allude to and review gender issues, as in El Alicia's Renjana novel. This research is a type of qualitative research. This research analyzes gender discrimination in the book Renjana by El Alicia. The analytical method used is discourse analysis from Sara Mills. The result shows that gender discrimination appears in El Alicia's Renjana novel. Including stereotypes, marginalization, violence, and subordination. Explicitly, the definition of stereotypes against women as voiceless creatures whose often opinions ignored in several quotes in the novel. The marginalization of women's illustration shows in the rules that bind the Gentala character as the main character. Meanwhile, the manifestation of violence against women is the domination of male characters who show superiority and power over women, as in one of the scenes of violence that Bestari experienced when he refused to serve Sang Wiyasa. Subordination with women shows in this novel, where often women's voices are ignored in discussions.
Tingkat Kesukaan dan Keamanan Cookies Coklat Substitusi Tepung Buah Mangrove Jenis Lindur (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza)
Authors: Romadhon Ailan , Rosidah Rosidah , Fathonah Siti , Suryatna Bambang Sugeng
Published: March 2024

Cookies coklat merupakan kue yang terbuat dari adonan lunak memiliki citarasa manis serta memiliki tekstur yang renyah dan menggunkaan bahan tambahan coklat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: tingkat kesukaan masyarakat 2) kandungan senyawa HCN (asam sianida) dan kadar air pada cookies coklat substitusi tepung buah lindur (20%, 15%, 10% dari tepung terigu). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen. Desain penelitian menggunakan one shot study, Analisis uji kesukaan menggunakan analisis kruskal wallis untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan masyarakat. Kandungan senyawa HCN (asam suanida) dan kadar air dengan uji laboratorium. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu: 1) cookies coklat substitusi tepung buah lindur paling disukai masyarakat pada sampel D (10% tepung lindur dari tepung terigu)  2) hasil uji kandungan senyawa HCN menunjukan bahwa semakin banyak penambahan tepung buah lindur semakin banyak kandungan senyawa HCN, kandungan senyawa HCN sampel B 2,2 ppm, kandungan senyawa HCN sampel C 2,0ppm, kandungan senyawa HCN sampel D 1,7ppm. Sedangkan hasil uji kandungan kadar air berkisar antara. 3,3%-3,5%.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Tingkat Kesukaan Inovasi Cookies Bagea Tepung Tempe
Authors: Dewi Anindita Candra , Putri Meddianti Fajri , Kuswardinah Asih , Triatma Bambang
Published: March 2024

Cookies bagea ini merupakan produk yang terbuat dari tepung sagu dengan penambahan tepung tempe didalam cookies bagea akan menyebabkan perubahan karakteristik fisik dan kimia pada cookies bagea. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kesukaan masyarakat, serta melihat kadar protein dan kadar air pada cookies bagea subtitusi tepung tempe 0% (kontrol), 15%, 25%, dan 35%. Motode pendekatan dengan desain eksperimen menggunakan true experimental. Data dianalisis menggunakan anaisis deskriptif prosentase, serta uji kandungan protein dan kadar air dengan empat sampel yang digunakan yaitu kode sampel K (kontrol), A (15%), B (25%), dan sampel C (35%). Uji kesukaan dilakukan terhadap 80 orang. Analisis kadar protein dan kadar air dilakukan di Laboratorium Chem-Mix Pratama berlokasi di Yogyakarta. Sampel yang paling disukai adalah formulais sampel A berdasarkan parameter Warna (3.80), Aroma (3.73), Tekstur (3.81), dan Rasa (3.91) dengan nilai rerata prosentase sebesar (76.3). Kadar protein tertinggi terdapat pada sampel C sebesar (11.86%), sedangkan kadar air tertinggi terdapat pada sampel K (kontrol) dengan nilai sebesar (4.46%). Cookies bagea sampel A disukai karena mempunyai rasa dan aroma yang tidak begitu pahit dan langu dibandingkan cookies bagea sampel K, sampel B, dan sampel C dan perlu adanya modifikasi untuk meghilangkan rasa pahit dan langu pada tepung tempe, disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk mengontrol suhu dalam teknik pengovenan cookies bagea, dan diperhatikan suhu ruangan dalam proses pendinginan pada cookies bagea agar diperoleh hasil kadar air yang baik dan teratur.
Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi pada Materi Saus Dasar (Mother sauce) dan Turunannya di SMK Widya Praja Ungaran
Authors: Zatilhija Nada Arrumaisya , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan menguji kelayakan media pembelajaran video animasi pada materi saus dasar (mother sauce) dan turunannya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development, penelitian ini mengacu pada penelitian dan pengembangan 10 langkah menurut Sugiyono yang dimodifikasi menjadi 6 langkah, yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, dan uji coba produk. Hasil dari uji kelayakan berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi memperoleh persentase 84,2% yang termasuk pada kategori sangat layak, penilaian ahli media memperoleh persentase 81,6% yang termasuk pada kategori sangat layak, dan hasil respon siswa menunjukkan persentase 88% yang termasuk pada kategori sangat layak, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa video animasi saus dasar (mother sauce) dan turunannya layak digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran.
Pembuatan Tortilla Chips Komposit Kulit Melinjo Kerikil dengan Jagung Terhadap Kualitas Inderawi, Tingkat Kesukaan Masyarakat, Kandungan Protein dan Kapasitas Antioksidan
Authors: Pangestu Duani , Ansori Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out 1) Differences in the quality of sensory quality in terms of taste, color, aroma and texture. 2) The level of community preference. 3) Protein content and antioxidant capacity of tortilla chips different kerikil melinjo peel composites. The research method used is the prerequisite test, One Way Analysis of Variance and continued to Tukey's test if there are differences in sensory quality, the preference test uses descriptive analysis of means and Laboratory test. The results showed that there were differences in sensory quality on the color and aroma indicators of tortilla chips. Preferred test results from composite tortilla chips with kerikil melinjo peel (0%:100%, 50%:50%, 60%:40% and 70%:30%) with values (3,98, 3,86, 4,16 dan 4,03). Laboratory test results of protein content and antioxidant capacity of sample 0%:100% (6.9719%, 16.2665%), sample 50%:50% (6.6989%, 18.3361%), sample 60%:40% (7.1234%, 19.8261%), and sample (184) 70%:30% (7.3761%, 21.6887%). The conclusion is that in terms of the quality of the senses there is a significant difference in the color and aroma indicators of different composite tortilla chips of kerikil melinjo peel. The highest average preference test result is 60%: 40% sample. The highest protein content and the highest antioxidant capacity is a sample 70%:30%.
Clasificación de álgebras de División Reales
Authors: Carrillo Flores Wilber , Rivero Zapata Alberto Mariano
Published: March 2024

This article aims to oﬀer a unifying approach to the basic theory of division algebras by presenting the research of the German-American mathematician Max August Zorn, who classiﬁed alternative division algebras. In section 1 the basic theory of real division algebras is developed. Section 2 presents the Cayley-Dickson Process, which consists of constructing an extension algebra from an algebra provided with a conjugation, similar to the construction of complex numbers from real numbers. In Section 3 presents the classical division algebras R (real), C (complex), H (quaternions) and O (octonions) and mentions some of their applications. In section 4 the main theorem is presented, which establishes that the only (except isomorphism) alternative division algebras are: R, C, H and O (Zorn’s theorem). The classiﬁcation theorems of associative division algebras (Frobenius) and normed division algebras (Hurwitz) are obtained as corollaries of Zorn’s theorem. Finally in section 5 applications of division algebras to Geometry, Number Theory, Classical Physics, Modern Physics, Quantum Mechanics and Cryptography are mentioned.
Desafíos de la ingeniería de requerimientos en la metodología programación extrema (XP): una revisión sistemática
Authors: Benito Pacheco Oscar , Luna Valdez Juan , Montoro Alegre Edinson
Published: March 2024

The practice of Requirements Engineering (RI) in agile development is substantially different from traditional development. Extreme programming – (XP)(Beck, 2004) is one of the approaches of these agile methods. Traditional methodologies with their waterfall proposal, in pre-established phases, are being replaced by agile methodologies, their interactive and incremental development, with nonstatic requirements. The objective of the study describes an inductive and empirical investigation on challenges and practices with the XP and IR methodology based on an analysis of data collected in academic and scientific literature. To achieve the results, a strategy was implemented that allowed document findings, following the guidelines of a Systematic Literature Review (RSL). In this way, we contribute with a description of challenges in IR in relation to the development of projects with the agile XP methodology.
Gasto tributario y el crecimiento económico del sector pesquero en el Perú
Authors: Chung Sánchez Kenji Alberto , Mamani Ito Edgar Orlando , Burgos Zavaleta Fernando
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the relationship between tax expenditure and economic growth in the Peruvian fishing sector. Methods: The research was quantitative approach, correlational level and retrospective and cross-sectional in design. Public sources covering the period from 2005 to 2022 were used for data, and a non-experimental analysis was employed along with Pearson's correlation coefficient statistical model. Results: The analysis revealed an important variability in the GDP of the fishing sector; however, there was a lack of a significant correlation between the tax expenditure of the sector and its GDP. Conclusion: The study suggests that while the GDP of the fishing sector experienced fluctuations along with tax refunds, tax expenditures may have limited or no influence on the sector's economic growth.
Relativistic theory of the gravitation for Modified Newtonian Dynamics
Authors: Valenzuela Mississippi
Published: March 2024

Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a hypothesis that proposes a modification of Newton's law of universal gravitation to account for observed properties of galaxies. This theory is an alternative to the hypothesis of dark matter in terms of explaining why galaxies do not appear to obey the currently understood laws of physics. In this work, we present a relativistic theory of gravitation for MOND.
Deformación elástica y módulo de elasticidad en arcillas expansivas mediante ensayos de laboratorio
Authors: Rosales Asto E. A. , Palomino Zegarra L. M. , Velásquez Bejarano T. O. , Sarango Douglas
Published: March 2024

Expansive soils have special properties and it is difficult to find resistance parameters; Angle of internal friction and cohesion by the Morh-Coulomb theory, therefore it is necessary to evaluate the elastic constants that allow us to calculate the settlement and the admissible load of these soils. The present investigation has as objectives to determine the elastic deformation and the elasticity modulus in expansive clays, taking three samples from San Ignacio - Cajamarca (M-1, M-2, M-3) and one from Pavayacu - Loreto (M-4). To determine these parameters, tests were carried out in the Soil Mechanics Laboratory of the UNALM, free expansion tests were carried out; and one-dimensional consolidation tests will be carried out on the expanded samples. For a specific charge, charge and discharge cycles will be carried out until a hysteresis is generated where the charge and discharge curves overlap, forming a line that corresponds to an elastic behavior. As an artifice, a parallel to the last hysteresis was drawn at the origin of the consolidation curve, which corresponds to the tangent of the consolidation curve. Elastic strain and plastic strain are determined independently. The values ​​obtained from the modulus of elasticity (Es) are within the ranges of 41.8 kg/cm2 to 70.1 kg/cm2, these values ​​classify the soil as soft clay.
Hubungan Karakteristik Sosiodemografi dengan Hasil Terapi Tuberkulosis Paru di RSUD Banyumas
Authors: Shavira Rurynta Ferly , Restinia Mita , Nurmeilis Nurmeilis , Maula Charisma Soffa
Published: March 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the highest causes of morbidity and mortality rates with a low level of treatment outcome. Indonesia is the second country in the world with the largest tuberculosis burden. This study aims to determine the relationship of sociodemographic characteristics with the results of pulmonary tuberculosis therapy at Banyumas Regional Public Hospital for the period 2019-2021. This study used a case-control method. The inclusion criteria in this study were new pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Banyumas Regional Public Hospital and patients aged ≥18 years, both male and female.  Multi-drug resistance (MDR) TB patients and patients with incomplete medical record data were excluded. There were 166 patients enrolled in this study. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by chi-square test. The results showed that the sociodemographic characteristics were dominated by male patients (57,2%), patients aged <65 years (66,3%), patients weighing <55 kg (53%), not graduating from college (94%), currently working (64,5%), married (68,7%), have health insurance (94%), and close distance (<10 km) to the hospital (53%). The conclusion is that gender ((P=0,028; OR 2,112; 95%Cl(1,129 – 3,951)), age (P=0,014; OR 2,413; 95% Cl (1,242 – 4,689)), body weight (P=0,000; OR 3,306; 95%Cl (1,748 – 6,252)), and distance from the patient's house to the hospital (P=0,020; OR 2,190; 95% CI (1,176 – 4,077)) have a significant relationship with the outcome of pulmonary TB therapy at Banyumas Regional Public Hospital.
Efek Antinyeri Ekstrak Etanol Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L) pada Mencit yang Diinduksi Asam Asetat
Authors: Kemila Mira , Suprasetya Edy , Laga ,Arifson Umbu
Published: March 2024

Pain is an unpleasant combination of sensory and emotional experience linked to the potential or actual of tissue damage. Typically, pain arises from stimulation of peripheral receptors, which send impulses through pain pathways to the brain. Starfruit is a medicinal plant that is used empirically as an analgesic. This study aims to determine the analgesic effect of starfruit extract on the stretch index and pain protection ratio against acetic acid-induced mice. This study used 25 mice divided into three test groups: one control group (Na-CMC) and one comparison group (Mefenamic acid). The results showed that starfruit can reduce the pain stretch index and have a pain protection ratio compared to the control group. A dose of 250 mg/kg has an analgesic protection ratio of 75.75%, and a dose of 500 mg/kg has a protection ratio of 85.14%. Thus, based on the results of this study, it can be seen that starfruit has the ability to act as an anti-pain.
Penggunaan Obat Herbal pada Responden COVID-19 yang Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri
Authors: Restinia Mita , Aldrat Hendri , Pangestuti Alia Dening , Musir Ahmad
Published: March 2024

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by spreading the coronavirus worldwide. In Indonesia, COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms can undergo independent isolation at home. The public widely uses herbal medicines in the treatment of COVID-19. A non-experimental cross-sectional study was performed to identify the profile of the use of herbal medicines by COVID-19 respondents during independent isolation in South Tangerang. The sampling technique conducted purposive sampling on 96 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used is a questionnaire with close-formatted and open-ended questions. Questionnaires were distributed online from March to May 2022. The most used herbal medicines were honey (85.4%), ginger (52.1%), propolis (35.4%), turmeric (32.3%) and garlic (26%). The reason respondents used herbs because they were made from natural ingredients (84.4%), the method of use was boiled or brewed (58.3%), information on the use of herbal medicines was obtained from the family (63.5%), the source of obtaining herbal medicines was sent by relatives/family/friends (69.8%), the duration of using herbal medicines is 1-7 days (39.6%), the time to use herbal medicines was generally in the morning (49%), and the cost of herbal medicines is IDR 100,000 - 500,000 (44.8%). Through this research, it can be concluded that South Tangerang City's people still use herbal medicines as an alternative treatment while infected with COVID-19. Therefore, further education on the safety and maximum use of herbal medicines is required.
In Silico Assessment of Chemical Constituents of Zingiber officinale Rosc. For Anti-diabetic Activity: Molecular Docking with α-Glucosidase Receptor
Authors: Normi Normi , Supandi Supandi , Komala Ismiarni
Published: March 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease in which blood sugar (glucose) levels are elevated because the body cannot release or utilize insulin adequately. Rhizome of Zingiber officinale Rosc. (ginger) has been reported to possess anti-diabetic properties. This study aimed to provide information on the chemical components of ginger that have potential in silico antidiabetic activity against the α-glucosidase receptor. Twenty chemical components of ginger (quercetin, catechin, humulene, β-sesquiphellandrene, camphene, farnesene, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, curcumin, 6-gingerol, 8-gingerol, 10-gingerol, 6-shogaol, 8-shogaol, 10-shogaol, 6-paradol, 8-paradol, 10-paradol, methyl-6-gingerol, and methyl-8-gingerol) were used as ligands. An in silico study was conducted using the molecular docking technique with the AutoDock Vina software, which was then displayed using PyMOL and Biovia Discovery Studio. The grid box settings obtained in this study were as follows: center_x = -20.209, center_y = -6.763, center_z = 9.393, size_x = 12, size_y = 10, size_z = 12, and spacing (angstrom) = 1. The results indicated that the native ligand acarbose exhibited a binding energy of -6.9 kcal/mol. In contrast, four test ligands, quercetin (-7.3 kcal/mol), catechin (-7.1 kcal/mol), curcumin (-7.0 kcal/mol), and 6-gingerol (-7.0 kcal/mol) - demonstrated lower binding energies than acarbose, suggesting more stable conformations and more potent pharmacological effects. Lipinski analysis revealed that these four test ligands met all five Lipinski rule criteria. The study calculated the Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) value for the Docking of acarbose with the α-glucosidase macromolecule, resulting in a value of 0.384 Å. Interaction analysis conducted using Biovia Discovery Studio software revealed various interaction types, including hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic, electrostatic, and unfavorable interactions. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into potential therapeutic compounds derived from ginger and offers a foundation for further research and development in pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry.
Reducing Time to Postintubation Sedation in a Pediatric Emergency Department
Authors: Ayers Claci , Johnson David P. , Noffsinger Lacey , Frazier S. Barron
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

Inadequate postintubation sedation (PIS) can lead to unplanned extubations, conscious paralysis, and overall unsafe care of patients. From 2018 to 2020, we realized at our hospital that ∼25% of children received sedation in an adequate time frame in the pediatric emergency department, with 2 unplanned dislodgements of the endotracheal tube. Our objective was to reduce time to initiating PIS from a mean of 39 minutes to less than 15 minutes in our pediatric emergency department by September 2021.

METHODS

A multidisciplinary team was formed in March 2020 to develop a key driver diagram and a protocol to standardize PIS. Baseline data were obtained from December 2017 through March 2020. The primary measure was time from intubation to administration of first sedation medication. Plan-do-study-act cycles informed interventions for protocol development, awareness, education, order set development, and PIS checklist. The secondary measure was unplanned extubations and the balancing measure was PIS-related hypotension requiring pressors. An X-bar and S chart were used to analyze data.

RESULTS

Protocol implementation was associated with decrease in mean time to PIS from 39 minutes to 21 minutes. Following educational interventions, order set implementation, and the addition of PIS plan to the intubation checklist, there was a decrease in mean time to PIS to 13 minutes, which was sustained for 9 months without any observed episodes of PIS-related hypotension or unplanned extubations.

CONCLUSIONS

Quality improvement methodology led to a sustained reduction in time to initiation of PIS in a pediatric emergency department.
DESALENTO E RESIGNAÇÃO: A DESCOLONIZAÇÃO ENTRE OS INTELECTUAIS ULTRAMARINISTAS PORTUGUESES (1974-1979)
Authors: Aires Oliveira Pedro
Published: March 2024

À beira de completarmos meio século sobre a queda do Estado Novo, não é ainda claro se a maior parte dos portugueses se reconciliou por inteiro com o fenómeno da descolonização. Vários inquéritos de opinião e questionários (de abrangência variável) realizados entre meados dos anos 1970 e meados da década de 1990 apontavam para um divórcio entre a população inquirida e um dos três “D” do 25 de abril de 1974 (os outros sendo a democratização e o desenvolvimento). Não exatamente sobre a inevitabilidade das independências africanas (sobre isso parecia haver algum consenso).
A FISIONOMIA DA CRISE POLÍTICA BRASILEIRA: MAPEANDO UM CAMPO DE ANÁLISE
Authors: Freire Américo
Published: March 2024

“Escrever a história significa atribuir aos anos a sua fisionomia”, ensinava Walter Benjamin [...]. Atentos à lição do fino ensaísta alemão, cabe-nos perguntar: que fisionomia os historiadores [...] tem atribuído aos anos 50 no Brasil? Mais precisamente: que fisionomia os historiadores brasileiros dos anos 50 atribuíram aos tempos que estavam vivendo? (Konder, 1998, p. 355).
MEMORIA LABORAL DE LAS GALLEGAS EN EL PRIMER FRANQUISMO
Authors: Victoria Martins Rodríguez Maria
Published: March 2024

En Galicia la rápida victoria del golpe militar franquista inicia ya desde 1936 la implantación de la política de la dictadura respecto de la posición social que deben ocupar las mujeres. Una política enmarcada dentro de la tradición conservadora característica de los regímenes fascistas, que intenta apartar a la mujer del mundo laboral asalariado, sobre todo a la mujer casada. La misión esencial de la mujer era formar una familia y dedicar a su cuidado todo su tiempo y energías. Con este objetivo el régimen pondrá en marcha un amplio corpus legislativo y educativo-cultural centrado en alejar a la mujer del mercado laboral. Sin embargo, la situación económica y, en ocasiones, la ausencia de población masculina debida a la tradicional emigración en Galicia y, en este periodo histórico en concreto, debida también a la guerra y a sus efectos represivos, abocarán a las mujeres gallegas al desempeño de actividades domésticas y extradomésticas para su subsistencia y la de sus familias, una tarea que por otro lado venían realizando ya tradicionalmente. Porque si con alguna palabra se puede definir a las gallegas es la de “trabajadoras”. Si bien, su abultada y diversa actividad ha sido considerada como un “no trabajo”, al tratarse de actividades laborales marcadas por la irregularidad y la precariedad, situadas en lo que se conoce como economía sumergida, y también debido a la consideración del trabajo femenino, y de las mujeres en fin, como un complemento de la actividad y de la persona principal en las familias, léase los varones.
Alfred Kroeber, the Yuroks, and Me
Authors: Lloyd Dana
Published: March 2024

I explore my positionality as a non-Indigenous scholar writing about Indigenous peoples in California. As I think about my relationship with the Yurok people I write about, I also think about my relationship with my father, who did not raise me, and about my relationship with my own daughter. Searching for my own voice, as an academic, as a daughter, and as a mother, I wonder about the similarities between the infamous anthropologist Alfred Kroeber and me. I ask whether there is an ethical way for me to write about the Yurok, or whether I am doomed to replicate Kroeber’s sins. I conclude that greater reflexivity about my own positionality is valuable and even essential to my academic work, in relation to my interlocutors, with integrity, and indeed, in solidarity.
Cooking in Australia
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: March 2024

A reprint of a piece originally published in the Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser, Queensland, Friday 2 September 1898.
Claude Fischler, editor: Selective Eating: The Rise, Meaning and Sense of Personal Dietary Requirements: An interdisciplinary perspective
Authors: Santich Barbara
Published: March 2024

Claude Fischler, editor: Selective Eating: The Rise, Meaning and Sense of Personal Dietary Requirements: An interdisciplinary perspective, translated from the French by Cynthia Schoch and William Snow: Odile Jacob, 2015: 264 pp., paperback, €25.90.
Pamela Sambrook: The Servants’ Story
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: March 2024

Pamela Sambrook: The Servants’ Story: Amberley Publishing, 2016: 288 pp., hardback, £20.00.
Anthony Warner: The Angry Chef – Bad Science and the Truth about Healthy Eating
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: March 2024

Anthony Warner: The Angry Chef – Bad Science and the Truth about Healthy Eating: Oneworld, 2017: 326 pp., paperback, £12.99.
Carolyn Korsmeyer, ed.: The Taste Culture Reader
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: March 2024

Carolyn Korsmeyer, ed.: The Taste Culture Reader, 2nd edition: Bloomsbury, 2017: 404 pp., paperback, £28.99.
Poziom realizacji dziesiątego celu zrównoważonego rozwoju w krajach Unii Europejskiej – ocena przy wykorzystaniu wielowymiarowej analizy porównawczej w ujęciu dynamicznym
Authors: Raczkowska Małgorzata , Mikuła Aneta
Published: March 2024

Współczesne nierówności społeczne i ekonomiczne stanowią jedną z głównych przeszkód dla zrównoważonego rozwoju, nie tylko w ramach poszczególnych społeczeństw, ale także na skalę globalną. Utrzymywanie się dysproporcji przestrzennych w Unii Europejskiej w obszarze redukcji nierówności uzasadnia potrzebę przeprowadzenia badań w tej dziedzinie. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zidentyfikowanie i ocena stopnia realizacji dziesiątego celu zrównoważonego rozwoju – redukcji nierówności – w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Badania obejmują okres od 2018 do 2022 r. Ocena realizacji wybranego celu oparta jest na wskaźnikach monitorowanych przez Eurostat. W artykule zastosowano wielowymiarową analizę porównawczą, korzystając z metody porządkowania liniowego w ujęciu dynamicznym. Na podstawie obliczonego miernika syntetycznego opracowano ranking krajów, wyodrębniono grupy typologiczne oraz obliczono skalę zmian w stopniu realizacji dziesiątego celu między krajami UE. Wyniki badań wskazują na znaczące zróżnicowanie między państwami unijnymi pod względem poziomu nierówności społecznych i ekonomicznych. Kraje Europy Zachodniej i Północnej zajmowały wyższe pozycje w rankingach, podczas gdy kraje Europy Południowej i Wschodniej plasowały się na niższych miejscach. Luksemburg, Irlandia i Holandia zajmowały pierwsze trzy pozycje we wszystkich analizowanych latach. Z kolei na drugim końcu skali znalazły się dwa najuboższe kraje unijne – Rumunia i Bułgaria, a także Hiszpania i Włochy, które szczególnie dotknięte były problemem migracji. W 2022 r. zaobserwowano poprawę wartości wskaźnika syntetycznego w porównaniu do 2018 r. w 13 krajach UE, zwłaszcza w Grecji, Portugalii, Polsce i Chorwacji. Natomiast największy spadek wartości miernika syntetycznego odnotowano w czternastu państwach, zwłaszcza w Estonii, Bułgarii i Rumunii.
Opodatkowanie dochodu w społeczeństwie „męskim” i „żeńskim” – czy istnieje związek między systemem opodatkowania dochodu, dobrobytem kobiet a wzorcem kultury w państwach OECD?
Authors: Wiśniewska-Kuźma Magda
Published: March 2024

W artykule zaproponowano uwzględnienie uwarunkowań kulturowych w objaśnianiu różnic w strukturze i progresywności opodatkowania dochodu oraz dobrobycie społeczno-ekonomicznym kobiet w państwach OECD. Stwierdzono występowanie związku między strukturą opodatkowania dochodu i jego progresywnością a dobrobytem społeczno-ekonomicznym kobiet oraz nierównościami płci, determinowanym uwarunkowaniami kulturowymi. W oparciu o klasyfikację wymiarów kultury Hofstede dokonano podziału państw OECD na siedem klastrów. Najwyższy poziom dobrobytu kobiet oraz najniższe dysproporcje względem płci wykazał model cechujący się niskim poziomem wskaźnika dystansu do władzy, umiarkowanym poziomem wskaźnika indywidualizmu, najwyższym poziomem kobiecości, niskim poziomem unikania niepewności, relatywnie niskim poziomem wskaźnika długoterminowej orientacji oraz silną pobłażliwością. Ujawniono, że wyższemu poziomowi dystansu do władzy, męskości, powściągliwości i unikaniu niepewności, towarzyszy niższy poziom dobrobytu i wyższy poziom nierówności społeczno-ekonomicznych względem płci, a w przypadku zmiennych charakteryzujących opodatkowanie dochodu – niższe znaczenie fiskalne PIT, a wyższe składek na ubezpieczenia społeczne. Wykazano, że państwa o wyższym dobrobycie kobiet i niższych nierównościach ekonomiczno-społecznych względem płci cechuje wyższe znaczenie fiskalne PIT w przeciwieństwie do składek na ubezpieczenia społeczne, ze względu na wyższe stawki PIT w obu grupach dochodowych, niższy stopień progresji w PIT i klina podatkowego. Wyniki stanowią oryginalny wkład, dostarczając dowodu, że społeczeństwa egalitarne, o wyższym poziomie dobrobytu kobiet i niższych dysproporcjach w dobrobycie względem płci, wykazują preferencje wyższego opodatkowania dochodu podatkiem od dochodów osobistych, o niższej progresywności w porównaniu do obciążenia dochodu składkami na ubezpieczenia społeczne.
Transformacja i reformy gospodarcze w Wietnamie w latach 80. XX wieku. Przyczyny, przebieg i skutki
Authors: Zaremba Michał
Published: March 2024

Zainicjowany ponad trzy dekady temu proces transformacji krajów socjalistycznych miał charakter bezprecedensowy i złożony. Opis i analiza dróg przejścia od „czystej” gospodarki nakazowo-rozdzielczej do gospodarki rynkowej lub modeli hybrydowych może być nie tylko podstawą refleksji naukowej, ale również stanowić podstawę formułowania zaleceń dla innych reformujących się krajów rozwijających się. Jednym z ciekawszych przykładów jest Wietnam, który doświadczył jednego z najwyższych wskaźników wzrostu gospodarczego i redukcji ubóstwa na świecie, połączonych z osiągnięciem ogólnej stabilizacji makroekonomicznej. W świetle tych wydarzeń zasadne są pytania o to, jak przebiegał proces transformacji w Wietnamie i jak wpłynął on na jego gospodarkę. By odpowiedzieć na te pytania, w pracy wykorzystywana jest przede wszystkim analiza historyczna bazująca na literaturze krajowej i zagranicznej oraz analiza danych zastanych.W wyniku przeprowadzonych analiz można stwierdzić, że kluczową cechą procesu reform w Wietnamie było to, że wysiłki skupiały się tam, gdzie produkcja mogła szybko reagować, tj. tam, gdzie elastyczność podaży była wysoka, tak aby zapewnić utrzymanie, a najlepiej przyspieszenie wzrostu w okresie przejściowym, sprzyjając wysokim stopom inwestycji i oszczędności. Względnie harmonijne połączenie spontanicznych reform na szczeblu oddolnym i zdecydowanych działań najwyższego kierownictwa politycznego mogłoby zostać zauważone jako jedna z wyjątkowych cech wietnamskich reform i powód wyjaśniający, dlaczego wietnamskie reformy fundamentalnie zmieniły podstawy starego modelu społeczno-ekonomicznego, nie powodując głębokiej recesji.
Identyfikacja warunków koniecznych do dzielenia się wiedzą w organizacji
Authors: Krok Ewa
Published: March 2024

W artykule dokonano przeglądu literatury w celu identyfikacji czynników, które mogą decydować o skłonności pracowników i ich zaangażowaniu w dzielenie się wiedzą ze współpracownikami. Pod uwagę brano zarówno pobudki wynikające z cech osobowościowych pracownika, bodźce zależne od organizacji, jak i cechy samej wiedzy, które mogą przesądzać o poziomie gotowości pracownika do dzielenia się nią.Następnie, wykorzystując analizę warunków koniecznych (NCA), ustalono, czy w grupie potencjalnych determinantów chęci do wymiany wiedzy są elementy niezbędne do występowania wysokiego i bardzo wysokiego poziomu skłonności pracowników do dzielenia się wiedzą.W 14 (na badanych 32) przypadkach wyniki analizy wskazały na istnienie efektu warunku koniecznego, jednak biorąc pod uwagę przyjętą skalę oceny wielkości, jest to efekt raczej mały, a w jednym przypadku średni. Co jednak istotne, wszystkie czynniki o wartości efektu warunku koniecznego >= 0,188 znalazły się w grupie czynników wskazanych przez inne metody jako te o dużym wpływie na poziom skłonności pracowników do dzielenia się wiedzą. Do czynników takich zaliczyć można naturalną gotowość pracownika do przekazywania swojej wiedzy, otwartość na nowe doświadczenia, optymizm pracownika oraz jego przekonanie o posiadaniu wiedzy o dużej wartości. Badanie pozwoliło jednocześnie na prezentację zastosowania metody warunków koniecznych do analizy zagadnienia z obszaru zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi, jakim w niniejszym artykule było poszukiwanie czynników niezbędnych do występowania wysokiego poziomu skłonność pracowników do dzielenia się wiedzą.
Physiotherapy students' perspectives of a blended learning approach through the COVID-19 pandemic years
Authors: Belcher Suzanne , Larmer Peter , Christopherson Rory , Kovanur Sampath Kesava
Published: March 2024

The Waikato Institute of Technology launched an innovative approach in 2019 to deliver a Bachelor of Physiotherapy degree. The programme utilised a blended-block learning andragogy of face-to-face (block-week) and online learning. At the end of the first 4-year cycle, it seemed pertinent to understand the students’ perspective of this approach, while recognising possible effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. An online questionnaire was distributed to a sample of students (n = 70), with 44% completing the survey. Preference to continue with block-week learning was split: 32.2% of students wished to continue with the current approach, 32.2% preferred to discontinue and return to traditional campus teaching, and 35.6% were unsure. Those students who preferred to discontinue predominantly originated or moved to the Hamilton region for study. Students who preferred block-blended learning were often from a population that the programme was meant to serve, living in rural areas and/or having significant family/community responsibilities, meaning they were unable to move to the institute and would struggle to access the course in any other manner. To reduce fatigue and improve satisfaction, students also suggested mixing content delivery every week, engaging in 2–3 days of face-to-face sessions and 2 3 days online, moving away from block-learning yet retaining blended-learning. Most students believed the course was well positioned to manage the effects of COVID-19; however, they recognised practical skills learning and access to clinical placement experience was reduced. Future research could focus on exploring the benefits and barriers of online learning developed for physiotherapy-specific content.
Internal Factors of Low ESP Learners’ Motivation to Speak: The Case of Cruise Staff
Authors: Athena Tera , Kiptiyah Mariyatul , Jannah Faichatul
Published: March 2024

Cruise ship companies highly require staff to speak English fluently. Poor speaking performance of the staff members considerably impacts the company’s performance. In this era, many youths enter the realm of cruise ships. Of course, they need to deepen their learning of English from an early age before they plunge into a cruise ship field. However, the youths are not motivated to learn to speak earlier. This situation will be an obstacle that hinders the smooth actualization of educational goals, which refers to preparing individuals mentally to serve themselves and the community, especially for their careers as cruise ship staff. The main objective of this study is to find out the internal factors that cause them to have low motivation to learn to speak English since the beginning of their educational career. In this study, the researchers selected ten youths as participants. The writers analyzed the data qualitatively and explained the findings about this topic descriptively. In sum, the results of this study reveal that the internal factors of low ESP learners’ motivation to speak are low self-confidence to speak in public, nervousness, laziness, shyness to speak, and fear of making speaking mistakes.
Exploring English Language Teachers’ Technological Competence in Listening Skills Instruction
Authors: Wordofa Betelhem Tesfaye , Banteyerga Hailom
Published: March 2024

The digitalized educational landscape of today requires ELT teachers to be conversant with technology. This study examined ELT teachers’ technological and pedagogical knowledge and their use of technology in listening skills instruction. To this end, an exploratory qualitative research design was employed. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data collected using classroom observation and interviews. N-Vivo version 10 software was used for the data analysis. The findings indicated that teachers have a fair command of technology. However, they had limited technological content knowledge and technological pedagogical knowledge (TPK). Teachers were not able to make use of their knowledge of technology in their teaching. During listening instructions, only a few teachers use a smart board or a laptop to play audio materials. Most are not familiar with how to use any digital gadgets for teaching. For successful integration of digital technologies into listening instruction, training in the TPK is recommended. Furthermore, teachers’ capacity to use relevant digital apparatuses should be built.
Character Education Values in English Classroom Within Teachers’ Practice of Code-Mixing and Code-Switching
Authors: Soraya Irma , Jannah Raudlotul , Imaniar Fahmy
Published: March 2024

The multilingual environment in English language learning as a foreign language raises doubts regarding the existence and teaching of character education values in secondary schools. This research aims to identify character education values integrated into teacher-student interactions through code-mixing and code-switching linguistic phenomena. The research findings highlight the integration of 16 values through code-mixing and code-switching. The frequency of code-mixing by high and junior high school teachers was notably higher than code-switching. The disparity in these data outcomes reinforces the notion that the atmosphere tends to be relaxed in code-mixing, often unnoticed by speakers. Conversely, code-switching, where speakers, in this case, teachers, consciously do so with specific intentions and goals, either to integrate dominant character education values such as communication or discipline or other character education values. These findings underscore that code-switching and code-mixing are not negative elements in language learning. Instead, they serve as tools for integrating character education values among secondary school students.
Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Dalam Mendorong Good Governance Di Desa Kebonagung Kecamatan Wonodadi Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Muhammad Hamdan Yuwafik
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan studi tentang peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam mendorong good governance di Desa Kebonagung Kecamatan Wonodadi Kabupaten Blitar. Permasalah yang diteliti dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana peran dan tantangan BPD dalam mendorong good governance di Desa Kebonagung. Dalam menjawab permasalahan di atas penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam melihat peran BPD adalah teori peran dan teori good governance. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peran BPD dalam mendorong good governance di Desa Kebonagung telah sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat. Dalam mendorong good governance, BPD telah melaksanakan kinerja sesuai prinsip akuntabilitas, transparansi, keterbukaan, dan kepastian hukum. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dari peran BPD melalui beberapa hal. Pertama, peran legislator yaitu melaksanakan prinsip akuntabilitas dalam membahas dan menyepakati Rancangan Peraturan Desa. Kedua, peran melaksanakan prinsip transparansi dalam memberikan informasi publik kepada masyarakat desa. Ketiga, peran mediator yaitu melaksanakan prinsip keterbukaan dalam menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat desa. Keempat, peran melaksanakan prinsip kepastian hukum dalam pengawasan kinerja Kepala Desa. Peran BPD dalam mendorong good governance didukung oleh masyarakat Desa Kebonagung. Masyarakat desa secara aktif terlibat dalam proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan kebijakan, dan menikmati hasil pembangunan. Kesungguhan kinerja antara BPD dan Kepala Desa menghasilkan keharmonisan dengan masyarakat.