bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Precision Medicine in Diabetes: state of the art based on recent Consensus
Authors: Briatore, L.
Published: February 2023

There has long been strong emphasis on personalization in the treatment of diabetes; evidence of individual differences in symptomatology, presentation, behavior, preferences, social status, response to treatment, comorbidity or clinical course have led clinicians to seek greater focus on the individual. However, this approach cannot yet be called Precision Medicine in diabetes. In this article we want to describe the state of the art of Precision Medicine starting from the two Consensus documents published by the Precision Medicine in Diabetes Initiative (PMDI) born in 2018 within American Diabetes Association (ADA) and European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) with the aim of understanding the state of the art, the possibilities of application and future lines of research in the construction of a precision medicine applied to diabetes. The five pillars of precision medicine applied to diabetes will be examined: precision diagnosis, precision prevention, precision treatment, precision prognostics and precision monitoring. Following will be described the fields of applications and the possible developments and insights, also within italian diabetological reality. KEY WORDS precision medicine; diabetes; personalization; diagnosis; prevention.
Digitization of empathy
Authors: Auriemma Vincenzo
Published: February 2023

The goal of this paper is to highlight the role of new technologies, pointing out how the high technologization we are experiencing allows for a twofold analysis of society: on the one hand, we note how interactions are mediated mostly by a screen; therefore, emotions undergo a necessary transformation, ranging from a mitigation of empathy to a fetishism of it. On the other hand, on the other hand, it is possible to see how the passive use of these technologies, coupled with the lack of critical analysis of them by the majority of its users, allows for a vital subsumption within an “other-world” (far from the Life-World analyzed by Husserl), yes virtual, but one that is no longer side-by-side with the real, but rather superimposed. So, a cynical and violent “world” that manifests its fullest expression, using the worst meaning of getting-in-empathy-with-another, on digital platforms that are used as work, such as Twitch and OnlyFans, within which some users are live, literally, twenty-four hours a day for the entire year, while they eat, wash or sleep, and viewers have full control of their lives, deciding what they should or should not do through donations; for example, users GSkianto or Jenna Phillips on Twich and OnlyFans, respectively. Thus, the emotional and empathic relationship is lacking, not in an absolute sense but is manifested in its worst sense, that is, one that allows the other person to “put himself in the other person’s shoes” for the sole purpose of figuring out what is the best way to hurt him. Placing these two visions side by side, therefore, might allow for a reinterpretation of what Terranova has repeatedly pointed out, namely the great dazzle of the freedom of the internet of things, which today becomes the internet of life, followed by the bitter discovery; however, it is no longer the dazzle of the freedom of the internet that is frightening, everyone is clear on this aspect, what generates a wake-up call is the passivity with which users accept this new mission of the internet-of-life and, indulging its subsumptive capacity, generate a new life of Orwellian memory, ending up more and more often in the commodification of the same.
Pathways for Social Justice in the Datafied Society
Authors: Raffaghelli Juliana
Published: February 2023

Can education be a response to the injustices generated by datafication? Although education has been considered a crucial instrument to generate a more democratic and egalitarian society, there is no linear relationship between education and social justice. In the same vein, data literacy as an approach to generate data justice or social justice in the context of datafication should be explored. In this article, I offer a conceptual analysis of the educational response to datafication. As a result of this exploration, I contend that, although the educational interventions are evolving towards forms of sensitivity and attention to the problem of datafication, there is a need for integrated approaches that consider complexity. Indeed, digital infrastructures, regulations, and political contexts shape a problem that goes well beyond the educator’s degrees of freedom. Notwithstanding the fact that this set of contingencies might be seen as limitations, it is only by taking them into account that the educational response can be imagined. Notably, the educators’ role should go in the direction of expanding knowledge and criticism towards the digital infrastructures, beyond technological competence, to promote counter-hegemonic antagonisms as means to build new contexts of data justice, and therefore, social justice.
Fra i banchi di... casa. Il punto di vista dei giovani sulla didattica a distanza nei giorni del lockdown. - Among the school desks… at home. The point of view of youths on distance learning during the lockdown.
Authors: Mascio Antonella , Scarcelli Cosimo Marco , D'Ariano Martina
Published: February 2023

La pandemia ha portato alla ridefinizione di alcune modalità tipiche della cultura scolastica, sia da parte degli insegnanti che da parte degli studenti. In questa situazione sono emerse nuove pratiche, nuovi modi di fare didattica e allo stesso tempo nuove forme di sottrazione – o ‘resistenza’ – da parte degli studenti che hanno prodotto forme ‘altre’ di cultura digitale, scolastica e universitaria.

Obiettivo della ricerca che qui presentiamo è quello di indagare quanto – e soprattutto come - sono cambiate, rispetto al periodo precedente alla pandemia generata dal Covid 19, le routine degli studenti e delle studentesse della scuola di secondo grado e dell’università, considerando, in particolar modo, il ruolo dei media digitali all’interno di queste dinamiche.

Il principale strumento utilizzato è stato l’intervista, somministrata a quaranta ragazze e ragazzi delle scuole secondarie di secondo grado e dell’università, residenti in differenti regioni d’Italia. Le interviste, raccolte insieme a un piccolo team di studentesse e studenti coinvolti nella ricerca, hanno fatto emergere come, grazie ai media digitali, durante i periodi di pandemia ragazze e ragazzi abbiano usato una serie di tattiche di resistenza e ri-significazione degli spazi domestici, al fine di rispondere a una situazione inedita e inaspettata.

 

Abstract in inglese

 

The pandemic brought to the re-definition of some of the typical modalities of the scholar culture, both from the educators’ and the students’ points of view. In this situation emerged some new practices, new ways of teaching, and at the same time new forms of subtraction – or “resistance” – from the students’ side, which created “unusual” forms of digital scholastic and academic culture.

The aim of this research is to investigate how much – and in particular how – the daily routine of the second grade and university students changed, compared to the previous phase of Covid 19, evaluating in particular the role of digital media inside these dynamics.

The main tool used has been the interview, hand out to forty boys and girls from secondary and university degree, leaving in different Italian regions. The interviews, collected thanks to the support of a team of students involved in the research, arose that thanks to digital media, during the pandemic periods, boys and girls used several strategies such as resistance and re-signification of domestic spaces, aiming at responding to a previously unknown and unexpected situation.
AKILLI MALZEME OLARAK POLİMERLER VE UYGULAMALARI
Authors: MUTLU Derya , KARAGÖZ İdris
Published: February 2023

Gelişmekte olan malzemeler içerisinde yer alan akıllı malzemeler günümüzde oldukça dikkat çeken ve çok farklı uygulamalarda kullanım alanı bulan en önemli mühendislik malzemelerinden biridir. Bu çalışma ile akıllı polimerlerin mevcut kullanım alanlarına ek olarak gelecekteki potansiyel uygulamalarının belirlenmesi, akıllı polimer teknolojilerindeki güncel gelişmelerin izlenmesi, akıllı polimerler konusunda temel bir sınıflandırmanın oluşturulması, literatürün derlenmesi, konu hakkında çalışanlar ve konuya ilgi duyanların başvuracağı Türkçe bir kaynak oluşturulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; akıllı polimer teknolojilerindeki son gelişmeler mevcut çalışmalar doğrultusunda incelenecek, polimerlerin akıllı malzeme olarak kullanımının avantajları, dezavantajları, akıllı polimer teknolojilerindeki son gelişmelerin ışığı altında değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmada akıllı polimerler, (i)akıllı polimerik jeller, (ii)şekil hafızalı polimerler, (iii)kendi kendini onaran/iyileştiren polimerler ve (iv) iletken polimerler şeklinde dört başlıkta sınıflandırılarak incelenmiştir
Knowledge of Mothers Who Attending HaciQadir Antenatal Clinical Center Regarding Immunization
Authors: Abdulsahib Sana Hassan , Karim Kafia Hashim , Fares Khalat Karwan
Published: February 2023

Background: Immunization remains one of the most important public health interventions and costs effective strategy to reduce both the morbidity and mortality associated with infectious disease. Over two Million deaths are delayed through immunization each year worldwide.
Objectives: This study aims to assess knowledge of mothers who attending Haci Qadr antenatal clinical center in Koya city and to identify age and level of education of mother's effect of Knowledge about immunization.
Methodology: A descriptive study and quantitative design which was select sample by simple random sampling of 200 mothers who attending HaciQadr antenatal clinical center in Koya city for immunization of their children's from 5th February 2013 to the 10th May 2013 were interviewed using questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using descriptive analysis (frequency and percentage) and applying SPSS through Chi-square test.
Result: Most of mothers don't have knowledge about immunization (61.5%). A statistically significant relationship was seen between level of education of mothers and knowledge about vaccination; university and institute graduation mothers showed have high knowledge (78.1%), ( 79%), while illiterate mother (7.14 %).Age of mother also have significant association with Knowledge of mother (20-30) year have (55.1%), while 40 year and over it was (16.7%). Almost all (97%) the respondents agree that immunization was important it could prevent childhood illness.
Conclusion: According to the results of the study, many mothers don't come regularly for vaccination of their children. As a result they miss the due date of vaccination. Low literacy level of mother is a matter of worry most of them don't know about the disease for which their child is being immunized.
Recommendation: It is dire need to arrange for health education program session for mothers, with main emphasis on important of vaccination and vaccine preventable disease. Media (television) was the most important source which can be used for spreading health education message.
Controlling the “Wilderness” Through a Rationalised Reindeer Husbandry: The Establishment of the Sámi Nomad School in Sweden, 1906–1917
Authors: Kortekangas Otso
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the Swedish nomad school system (nomadskola, 1913–1962), targeting the children of the reindeer herding Sámi, in an environmental history perspective. Earlier research has highlighted demographics (especially social Darwinism), national economy, and reform pedagogy as the ideological foundation of the nomad school system. This article shows that the fixing of a frontier between society and wilderness was at the confluence of all of these ideas. Reindeer as a vehicle for domesticating Arctic “wilderness,” furthering economic goals in peripheries, and modernising indigenous livelihoods has been noted in the North American and Russian/Soviet contexts, as well as in Scandinavia for the second half of the 20th century. This connection has not been explicitly made in the research concerning the early years of the nomad school system. The article concludes that the Swedish government did not have the expertise to control and economically exploit the “wilderness” of the high Scandes, but the reindeer-herding Sámi did. Swedish educational authorities launched the nomad school system in order to harness this expertise and make the reindeer herding livelihood more suitable to the needs of the Swedish economy.
A Brighter Future Dependent on Which Path is Navigated
Authors: Wilkes Martin
Published: February 2023

The Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia (PESA) Year in Review Development and Production review looks back at the oil and gas production and development activities in Australia in 2021, with a look at both the historical context of these activities, and the future implications.
Oil & gas companies build momentum as they look to reinvent themselves
Authors: Chronis Amy , Hardin Kate , Mittal Anshu
Published: February 2023

To understand the outlook and perspectives of organisations across the energy, resources, and industrials industries, Deloitte fielded a survey of more than 500 US executives and other senior leaders in September 2021. The survey captured insights from respondents in five specific industry groups: chemicals and specialty materials, engineering and construction, industrial products, oil & gas, and power and utilities.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO
Authors: Irfa’i Alfian Mubaidilla
Published: February 2023

Proses pembelajaran kurang efektif jika mengandalkan ceramah tanpa adanya media yang mendukung. Sehingga tingkat pemahaman dan semangat anak juga menurun. Adanya metode dan media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan oleh guru, merupakan langkah yang mestisnya dapat meningkatkan semangat dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini melihat media yang dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk meningkatkan semangat sampai hasil belajar siswa di kelas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan, SLR (systematic literature review) dengan mengumpulkan dan membandingkan 15 jurnal penelitian dengan tema bahasan yang sama. Adapun hasil perbandingan menjelaskan bahwa penggunaan media video merupakan cara yang efektif dan efisien dalam proses pembelajaran
Teaching literacy in multilingual settings: diversity and opportunity – report
Authors:   Bulacan State University, PHILIPPINES, Nanquil Luisito M.
Published: February 2023

A number of assessment instruments declared that literacy problems exist among diverse classrooms. Other studies previously conducted also noted and underlined literacy concerns in the multilingual environment. This paper investigated how different sources and experts attempted to explain literacy instruction and challenges in multilingual and multicultural environments. It also aims to identify and explore the realities and perspectives widely experienced by practitioners who have taught in multilingual settings. The researcher also generously shared his thoughts as he combined his wealth of experience to the ideas and views offered by experts. After a critical analysis of the anecdotes and stories mentioned in this paper, helpful and insightful conclusions are offered to assist and guide novice reading and literacy teachers in their quest for information, practices, and strategies. The realities and lessons from literacy instruction in multilingual and diverse learning environments revealed that opportunity, inclusion, equality, and equity are feasible and possible for reading and literacy teachers who are willing to be a catalyst of transitions and innovations./ Keywords: multilingual setting, literacy instruction, practices, diversity, education
Afrocentric Critique of World Systems Analysis as a Critical Theory in International Relations
Authors: Rapanyane Makhura , Shai Kgothatso
Published: February 2023

In this research paper, authors provide a comprehensive overview and critique of the World System Analysis (also read as World System theory). This central focus is driven by the need to bring about a fair and justifiable explanation of the theory and appreciation by examining the work critically as the most persuasive theory in international relations. The aim of this paper is to bring about world system analysis as the best tool in analysing the world politics, understanding world history and key reasons for imperialism, and why core countries such as the United States of America (USA), China and etc., often intervene in world crises through grants and other forms of aid. The authors argue that the world system theory, unlike the dependency theory, is broader in perspective and place the world as a centre of attention in the analysis of the world economic distribution instead of the nation-state. Equally, it can also be deployed in understanding global inequality, dependency and power. The above argument which is achieved through the use of a qualitative approach that has taken the form of the adoption of secondary materials and the Afrocentric paradigm.

In this research paper, authors provide a comprehensive overview and critique of the World System Analysis (also read as World System theory). This central focus is driven by the need to bring about a fair and justifiable explanation of the theory and appreciation by examining the work critically as the most persuasive theory in international relations. The aim of this paper is to bring about world system analysis as the best tool in analysing the world politics, understanding world history and key reasons for imperialism, and why core countries such as the United States of America (USA), China and etc., often intervene in world crises through grants and other forms of aid. The authors argue that the world system theory, unlike the dependency theory, is broader in perspective and place the world as a centre of attention in the analysis of the world economic distribution instead of the nation-state. Equally, it can also be deployed in understanding global inequality, dependency and power. The above argument which is achieved through the use of a qualitative approach that has taken the form of the adoption of secondary materials and the Afrocentric paradigm.
The
Authors: Abdulkadir Ameen
Published: February 2023

The paper examined the contributions of party system to democratic development in Africa. Democratic governance and meaningful elections have long been considered unachievable in the absence of political parties and party competition. This is because party system institutionalization is important for the consolidation of democracy. Democracy instead of being the bedrock of good governance stayed on as an unfulfilled promise because the method of power acquisition remained basically authoritarian and functioned on the basis of a hierarchy of networks and alliances with local tribe, ethnic group or through top-down utter sovereignty of institutions that choke the grassroots politicization of society which had been the moral fibre of the process of democratization. To this end, it was discovered that the relationship between political parties, electoral volatility and democracy in Africa cannot be addressed unconnectedly. The paper therefore recommends that; assumptions about the trajectory and outcomes of democratic development in Africa need to be more effectively investigated on the basis of empirically informed analysis of operationalized politics in these systems. It is important to bear in mind that most of the electoral systems, laws, institutions and constitutions that govern elections in Africa were inherited from colonialism. Electoral politics came as a proposed solution to other socio-economic and political problems. This therefore calls for an amendment to these electoral processes in order to mirror the present realities in Africa as well as adhere to best practice as it is in developed democracies. It is contended that if an electoral system is to append value to democracy, it must promote the accountability of the elected representatives to their constituencies which could be furnished through strong political parties. The paper relied on secondary data using descriptive analytical method.
Minat ASN Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Dalam Pemenuhan Pengembangan Kompetensi
Authors: Destiana Riska , Putra Donie Tuah Fitriano
Published: February 2023

Paradigma pengembangan kompetensi ASN mengalami perubahan masif yang sebagian besar bergeser ke arah metode pembelajaran yang mengandalkan teknologi. Sedangkan sebagian besar ASN di Lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau merupakan generasi X yang ternyata sebagian diantaranya masih mengalami kesulitan beradaptasi bekerja dengan teknologi. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai minat ASN Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dalam pemenuhan pengembangan kompetensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data minat ASN diambil dari data kepesertaan webinar yang diselenggarakan BPSDM Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, dan dianalisis menggunakan teori generasi. Generasi ASN dengan usia lebih muda cenderung memiliki ketertarikan dengan model pengembangan kompetensi yang tidak terikat pada metode kelas tradisional, dapat beradaptasi dengan pemanfaatan teknologi, menginginkan cara belajar yang kolaboratif. Cara belajar setiap generasi seharusnya dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pengambilan kebijakan penyusunan rencana dan model pengembangan kompetensi.
Strategies for digital transformation in construction projects: stakeholders' perceptions and actor dynamics for Industry 4.0
Authors: Dolla Tharun , Jain Karuna , Kumar Delhi Venkata Santosh
Published: February 2023

This study explores and presents the roadmap of industry 4.0 for the Indian construction industry with particular reference to project management practices. Accordingly, this study explores stakeholder dynamics for adopting digital technologies in the construction sector, especially those affecting construction project management. The study adopted one focus group with five participating panellists that provided the qualitative data. This is followed by a questionnaire survey with wider practitioners from the public and private sectors to validate the findings and rank the hypothesis to enable the implementation. Based on a focus group, this study proposes thirteen hypotheses describing stakeholders' dynamics. Furthermore, based on the questionnaire survey validation, this study finds that the top four strategies are stakeholder integration, process re-engineering, training activities, and the need to generate federated data. We interpret the journey of industry 4.0 in the construction industry as having its effect from at least four perception frames: redundancy, accommodation, amplification, and introduction. Practitioners can make process changes in their organisations while delivering projects using industry 4.0 in the construction sector. The findings are contextual to the Indian construction industry. While there is a richness of data that emanated from experienced practitioners, future case studies could enhance the applicability of the findings. The article takes a visionary stand to enable practical aspects of adopting industry 4.0 in its full measure.
Prinsip The Best Interest of The Victim: Pemidanaan Terhadap Anak yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan
Authors: Tanjung Ayriza Nurul Fadhila
Published: February 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara hukum adalah negara yang mengakui hak konstitusional warganya termasuk hak untuk bebas dari segala bentuk penyiksaan seperti tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dan salah satunya adalah pemerkosaan. Walaupun demikian, kasus pemerkosaan khususnya terhadap wanita semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya dan bahkan pelaku tindak pidana pemerkosaan bukan lagi orang dewasa saja, tetapi juga anak-anak yang berusia 12 sampai 18 tahun. Dalam menangani anak selaku pelaku tindak pemerkosaan tentu tidak bisa disamakan dengan orang dewasa karena hal ini pun telah diatur dalam Undang-undang Sistem Peradilan Anak, namun di lain sisi tetap saja masih banyak pihak-pihak yang tak setuju seorang anak selaku pelaku tindak pemerkosaan diproses melalui Sistem Peradilan Anak. Penelitian ini berusaha menegaskan standing point bahwa anak yang melakukan tindak pemerkosaan dan diproses melalui sistem peradilan anak bukanlah suatu pelanggaran hukum. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan dua pendekatan yaitu statute approach dan conceptual approach. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dengan tidak diberikannya sanksi hukum sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam Undang-undang Sistem Peradilan Anak justru akan memberikan ketidak adilan bagi korban dan juga dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap anak selaku pelaku tindak pidana pemerkosaan di kemudian hari.

Kata kunci: Pemerkosaan, Anak, Pidana, Keadilan, Diversi
Penolakan Tiongkok Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Suku Cadang Pesawat Rusia: Perspektif Chinese School
Authors: Ardianto Fetra
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus untuk memahami penolakan Tiongkok dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pasokan suku cadang pesawat Rusia dengan berdasarkan kepada perspektif Chinese School, khususnya teori realisme moral yang diperkenalkan oleh Yan Xuetong. Tindakan penolakan yang dilakukan Tiongkok menjadi sebuah anomali, mengingat Tiongkok dan Rusia merupakan dua negara yang memiliki hubungan sebagai mitra dalam berbagai organisasi dan forum Internasional serta merupakan dua negara yang sangat aktif menentang hegemoni dunia Barat pada ranah internasional. Dengan menggunakan salah satu konsep yang ditawarkan oleh teori realisme moral yaitu jenis kepemimpinan internasional, dapat dipahami bahwa Tiongkok menganggap dirinya sebagai negara wang atau wangquan (王权). Berdasarkan konsep tersebut, Tiongkok dalam hal ini berupaya memastikan kepemimpinnya melalui moralitas, sehingga dapat membentuk stabilitas pada tatanan internasional. Identitas Tiongkok sebagai negara wang tersebutlah yang kemudian membuat Tiongkok memilih untuk menolak membantu Rusia sebagai bentuk dari pelestarian terhadap norma non-intervensi pada ranah internasional.

Kata kunci: Tiongkok, Rusia, Chinese School, Realisme Moral
THE ROLE OF DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS IN ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION
Authors:   Vyatka State University Kirov, Russia, Timin Alexandr N. , Ryazanova Olesya A. ,   Vyatka State University Kirov, Russia
Published: February 2023

The authors consider the issues of assessing the level of socio-economic security of the region on the example of the Kirov region. The importance of individual indicators of socio-economic security of the region is considered. The analysis is carried out on the basis of indicators of the level and quality of life, as well as demographic indicators. Based on the analysis, the conclusion is made about the priority of demographic indicators for assessing the level of socio-economic security of the region. Demographic indicators are considered as a result of socio-economic policy and at the same time as the basis for ensuring the socio-economic security of the region in the future. The study assesses the level of socio-economic security of the Kirov region in the period from 2010 to 2021.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE CHINESE BANKING SECTOR
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Koptubenko Anastasiya S.
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the consequence of COVID-19 crisis on the Chinese banking system. Chinese commercial banks have markedly expanded since 2010 but have decelerated in recent years, as financial regulators are shifting focus from scale expansion to quality growth through risk prevention.
FEATURES OF THE CONTENT OF INTEGRATED REPORTING IN THE CONDITIONS OF REORGANIZATION
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Leonova Olga S.
Published: February 2023

The article reveals the features of the formation of integrated reporting in the process of reorganization of business entities. The main circle of users of integrated reporting in the process of reorganization is considered. The composition of the main financial and non-financial indicators for inclusion in the integrated reporting has been determined. It is proposed to compare the financial and non-financial indicators of the reorganized entity with the project indicators of the reorganized economic entities. Preparation of integrated reporting at the stages of reorganization of legal entities will ensure that users make informed decisions.
A Multi-group Analysis of Gender Difference in Consumer Buying Intention of Agricultural Products via Live Streaming
Authors: Zhu Bing , Xu Ping , Wang Ke
Published: February 2023

This study tries to understand the determinants of Chinese consumers' purchase behavior and reveal the role of gender in shaping consumers’ buying decisions for agricultural products from live-streaming platforms. For this purpose, an online survey was carried out to collect data in Southern China. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed for path analysis and multi-group analysis. The results confirm the substantial influences of consumer attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on consumer buying intention. Next, gender difference only exists concerning the effect of perceived behavioral control on consumer intention. However, the gap between male and female consumers on this point is small. Furthermore, as each factor affects consumers' purchase intention differently, corresponding implications are provided.
Сучасна модель методиста закладу позашкільної освіти: від теорії до практики
Authors: Геревич Олександр
Published: February 2023

У статті актуалізовано увагу на тому, що сьогодні реформування національної систе- ми освіти, зокрема позашкільної, виховання, розвитку й соціалізації підростаючого покоління здійснюється в контексті оновлення світових освітніх парадигм. Під- креслено, що ефективність позашкільної освіти за- безпечується творчою працею його педагогічного ко- лективу, фахівцями із різноманітних галузей знань, що дозволяє здійснювати поглиблену навчально-виховну, розвивальну та соціалізуючу роботу з учнями різного віку. Розкрито сутність поняття «методист», спе- цифіку професійної діяльності та функції методичної роботи. Встановлено, що методист має виконувати роль наставника і помічника педагогів-початківців та досвідчених педагогів, однак зобов’язаний відповідати вимогам до професії, бути у постійному пошуку ін- новацій. Схарактеризовано положення про те, що на сучасному етапі методист не може обмежуватися методичною діяльністю лише у своєму закладі освіти, а тому має прагнути вивчати досягнення колег з ін- ших закладів освіти і навіть із закладів освіти інших областей України та намагатися опановувати й упро- ваджувати зарубіжний педагогічний досвід.
Методичні засади роботи над поліфонією в дитячих музичних школах
Authors: Цюлюпа Наталія , Буцяк Вікторія , Михальчук Леся
Published: February 2023

У статті окреслено методичні засади роботи над поліфонією як необхідним та важливим атрибутом художнього діалогу в музичному мистецтві. Схарактеризовано питання розвитку поліфонічних зді- бностей юних піаністів у процесі фортепіанної підго- товки в дитячих музичних школах, зокрема визначено основні принципи та педагогічні умови розвитку, а та- кож шляхи формування умінь та навичок, що сприяють удосконаленню поліфонічних здібностей учнів. Проана- лізовано особливості розвитку поліфонічного мислення у становленні юних піаністів як виконавців.

Представлено поетапну методику роботи над розвитком поліфонічних здібностей у дітей на почат- ковому етапі навчання гри на фортепіано, визначено фактори, що впливають на розвиток означених на- вичок. Зроблено спробу систематизувати методи та прийоми формування та розвитку поліфонічних умінь учнів-піаністів дитячих музичних шкіл.

Доведено, що поліфонічні вміння як основа полі- фонічного мислення розвиваються насамперед у про- цесі систематичної та послідовної роботи з викорис- танням системи ефективних методів, а вирішення проблем фортепіанної підготовки покладено в основу планування та програмування поліфонічного розвитку учнів-піаністів, підбору оптимальних методів та при- йомів навчання.
Творче освітнє середовище закладу вищої освіти у формуванні здоров’язбережувальної компетентності майбутніх бакалаврів фізичної терапії
Authors: Пустовіт Григорій
Published: February 2023

У статті окреслено актуальні на- прями створення творчого освітнього середовища закладу вищої освіти, якому мають бути прита- манні матеріально-технічний, освітній та кому- нікативний блоки й елементи дуальної освіти, що зможе забезпечити логічну єдність теоретичної підготовки (здобутих системних наукових і спеці- альних знань) та безпосереднього   їх   застосуван- ня в практиці (набуття умінь і практичних нави- чок фахівця завдяки дуальній освіті), що надасть процесам формування здоров’язбережувальної компетентності    майбутніх    бакалаврів     фізич- ної терапії системності й логічної завершеності. Схарактеризовано компоненти структури змісту професійної освіти (знаннєвий, ціннісний, діяль- нісний компоненти), що спрямовані на формування здоров’язбережувальної компетентності майбут- ніх бакалаврів фізичної терапії в закладах вищої освіти. Обґрунтовано удосконалені традиційні й інноваційні форми, методи та засоби. Виокремлено й схарактеризовано функції творчого освітнього середовища закладу освіти (нормативно-правову, корекційно спрямовуючу, креативну, прогностична) у формуванні досліджуваного феномена.
Технологічність забезпечення виховання дітей та учнівської молоді в закладах загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Гавлітіна Тетяна
Published: February 2023

У дослідженні розкрито питання щодо пошуку ефективних виховних технологій для по- треб Нової української школи. Як свідчить досвід Рів- ненщини, у межах реалізації розробленої Програми на- ціонального виховання в закладах освіти Рівненщини на 2020–2025 роки передбачено формування системи цінностей для виховання в Новій українській школі, ви- окремлено виховні орієнтири до них, а також запропо- новано орієнтовні завдання до виховних проєктів, що реалізуються у цілісному освітньому процесі закладу освіти загалом та в просторі освіти регіону зокрема. Доведено, що особливістю технологічного за- безпечення реалізації Програми національного ви- ховання в закладах освіти Рівненщини на 2020–2025 роки стало створення виховних технологій відповід- но до очікуваних результатів за групами визначених загальнолюдських, особистих, духовних, національних, громадянських, родинних та екологічних цінностей. За цих умов забезпечення технологічності виховання пе- редбачає послідовні науково-обґрунтовані дії педагога та наявність організованої ним взаємодії вихованців, які підпорядковуються досягненню спеціально спро- єктованій системі реалізації виховних цілей і завдань, що узгоджуються із психолого-педагогічними прин- ципами та механізмами розвитку виховання особис- тості. Такий технологічний процес має ознаки моде- лювання та гарантує позитивну динаміку досягнення очікуваних результатів виховання реалізації означеної Програми.
Authors: Purwanza Sena Wahyu , Mua Estelle Lilian , Yanriatuti Ida , Sekeon Roby Adikari
Published: February 2023

The elderly who receive treatment at the hospital has several problems from various factors, both internal and external to the individual, which hinder the treatment process and slow the improvement of health conditions. This systematic review aims to determine the right actions in providing care to the elderly treated in healthcare institutions. Database search with Google Scholar, Science Direct and Garuda Portal and the keywords elderly care and hospital. The criteria for this article are published in 2018-2022 with texts that can be accessed in full using Indonesian and English. This Systematic review uses 15 selected articles that have been analyzed. The analysis of 15 articles on care management for the elderly at the hospital shows that three methods can be applied to the elderly. At the same time, they are being treated, such as providing proper medical care to the elderly who are experiencing a decline in their health condition, fulfilling nutrition for the elderly and increasing independence of the elderly. The actions described from the results of an analysis of articles on elderly care management are considered necessary to be maximally applied to the elderly who are hospitalized.

Keywords: elderly care, hospital
Antibacterial Effectiveness of Jatropha Leaf Extract (Jatropha curcas L.) against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: In Vitro Study
Authors: Lokanata Shieny , Molek  , Muthia Ayu Siregar
Published: February 2023

Background: Periodontal disease is one of the most common dental and oral health problems. Periodontal disease is characterized by inflammation as well as damage to the periodontal tissues, including the alveolar bone, cementum, gingiva, and the periodontal ligament. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is the dominant bacterium in cases of periodontitis. Jatropha curcas plant is one of the ingredients that has been widely used for traditional medicine in the community, especially for the leaves. This plant is rich in active compounds such as alkaloids, tannins, phenols, flavonoids, and saponins, which are effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Jatropha extract (Jatropha curcas L.) as an antibacterial against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in vitro.

Methods: In vitro experimental studies. A total of 28 petri dishes contained bacterial colonies Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans were used and divided into 7 test groups, treatment, and control groups. Obtained data were analyzed using SPSS program.

Results: Jatropha extract treatment group with a concentration of 35% to 65% had optimal antibacterial abilities as the dose increased. This study also showed that at a concentration of 25%, Jatropha curcas extract did not have the antibacterial ability.

Conclusion: Jatropha curcas extract has an antibacterial effect as the concentration of the extract increases againts Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.
The Association between Levels of Psychological Distress Due to COVID-19 and Psychological Coping Strategies among Nairobi Residents
Authors: Ngere Ambrose Ondiek , Waithima Charity , Karume Michelle , Kihara Michael
Published: February 2023

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, people have responded and psychologically coped in different ways. These psychological coping strategies have not been identified and how they relate to the levels of psychological distress largely remain unknown, especially amongst the Nairobi residents. Thus, to explore the association between the levels of distress due to COVID-19 and psychological coping strategies two tools of assessment were used for data collection; the Brief Cope inventory and the COVID-19-related psychological distress for healthy people (CORPD). An ex post facto research design was used to survey 356 Nairobi residents. Data was analysed through the application of descriptive statistics and inferential analysis. The results show that there was no statistical association between problem-focused coping with the psychological distress outcome (r=.222 p value >0.01) and no statistical association between emotion-focused and psychological distress construct (r=.181 p value >0.01). However, there is a statistical correlation between avoidant-focused coping and psychological distress (r=.567 p value <0.01). Thus, residents who engaged in avoidant coping due to the pandemic were more prone to psychological distress, while those who were active problem solvers and emotionally focused had stable psychological health and were less distressed
Social Media Influence on Personal Security among the Youth in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Soita Sally , Njoroge Harrison
Published: February 2023

This study examined positive uses of social media that include warning and preventing individuals from violence resulting from negative uses of social media and user victimisation. The study was guided by Space transition theory which states that criminals are more likely to commit crimes in cyberspace more than in physical space due to anonymity and identity flexibility. The objective of the study was to determine the forms of social media use among the youths in Nairobi County. The target population were members of the Professional Criminologists Association of Kenya (PCAK). Purposive sampling was used to select 155 youth respondents from a population of 15000 youths and 145 law enforcement informant interviewees drawn from 2,000 law enforcement officers in PCAK in Nairobi County. Piloting of the questionnaire was disseminated among 30 PCAK youths Nakuru chapter. The research instruments were verified by the supervisor for content validity. Statistical Packages for Social Sciences, SPSS and Microsoft Excel software were used in data entry and descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. Qualitative data were analysed using content analysis, coding, classification, and text inferencing. This study was significant to academic research, criminal justice practitioners and the private sector to assist in goal formulation and achievement of cyber security. The results of this research showed that the form of social media that youth mostly prefer +are WhatsApp over other social media platforms. The most preferred social media platforms by both genders were found to be WhatsApp and Twitter. It was recommended that future research could focus on the modern methods of social media as technology is dynamic. This will give direction on the contemporary forms of social media and their relationship to personal security; this, in turn, improves the security settings suitable for the users
MINAT BELI PAKAIAN OLAHRAGA DITINJAU DARI CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT INSTAGRAM
Authors: Tito Faisal Alan , Fatoni Muhad
Published: February 2023

Celebrity endorsement pada zaman ini tentunya menjadi sebuah pilihan dalam mengiklankan suatu produk, tidak terkecuali produk olahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh celebrity endorsement pada media sosial instagram terhadap minat beli pakaian olahraga. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dimana dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria tertentu yaitu mahasiswa aktif, mempunyai hobi olahraga dan mau menjadi koresponden dalam penelitian sehingga sampel yang didapatkan 50 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SEM (Structure Equation Modeling) PLS dengan Shoftware Smart PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan celebrity endorsement pada media sosial instagram terhadap minat beli pakaian olahraga dengan pengujian menunjukkan nilai signifikan.
Crude extract of Ficus deltoidea Jack (FD) as a natural biological therapy
Authors: Abdulrahman Mahmoud Dogara
Published: February 2023

Aim: This study shows how important it is to coordinate research on Ficus deltoidea Jack (FD) so that results from different sources can be compared directly and a scientific conclusion can be made.
Methods: The author looked for research papers on Ficus (F.) deltoidea on Google Scholar, Science Direct, Google.com, Wiley, PubMed, Hindawi, Springer, and other related databases. This analysis excludes data that cannot be trusted, thesis papers, and review articles about F. deltoidea.
Results: In traditional medicine, the plant’s leaves and syconia are used to cure a wide variety of ailments, including itchiness, diarrhoea, cancer, sexual dysfunction, age-related issues, malaria, cancer, anxiety, pain, constipation, fever, diabetes, tooth pain, and tooth decay. In vitro and in vivo studies showed the effectiveness of the leaves against cancer cell lines.
Conclusions: Based on the existing research on the health benefits of FD, it is critical to focus on its more active constituents and their identification, determination, further development, and, most importantly, standardization of the leaves for the management and treatment of cancer and its related cases. More research is needed before it can be considered a promising herbal source of novel medication candidates for treating various disorders.
Macrophages as potential targets in gene therapy for cancer treatment
Authors: Huang Yuanzheng , Wang Zhihui , Gong Junni , Zhu Dandan , Chen Wang , Li Fangzhou , Liang Xing-Jie , Liu Xiaoxuan
Published: February 2023

Macrophages, as ubiquitous and functionally diverse immune cells, play a central role in innate immunity and initiate adaptive immunity. Especially, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are crucial contributors to the tumorigenesis and development of cancer. Thus, macrophages are emerging potential targets for cancer treatment. Among the numerous targeted therapeutic options, gene therapy is one of the most potential therapeutic strategies via directly and specifically regulating biological functions of macrophages at the gene level for cancer treatment. This short review briefly introduces the characteristics of macrophage populations, the functions of TAM in the occurrence, and the progress of cancer. It also summarized some representative examples to highlight the current progress in TAM-targeted gene therapy. The review hopes to provide new insights into macrophage-targeted gene therapy for precision cancer therapy.
poder de acusar en nombre de Europa: La Fiscalía Europea como hito de la política penal supranacional
Authors: Brodowski Dominik
Published: February 2023

El 1 de junio de 2021 asistimos a un cambio fundamental en la arquitectura de la justicia penal alemana y española, las investigaciones penales ya no están en manos únicamente de las autoridades nsacionales. A partie de esta fecha, un nuevo actor ha entrado en las salas de justicia de 21 estados miembros, un nuevo actor que  llevará a cabo procesos penales en nombre de Europa, desde la fase de investigación hasta la apelación. La persecución en nombre de la EU nos permite contemplar un auténtico sistema de justicia penal, que evidencia un creciente  grado de  integración, precisamente,  en un ámbito que el Tribunal Constitucional Federal alemán calificó como especialmente sensible para la soberanía estatal,  en el conocido como Lisabon Urteil. En este trabajo se expone en qué consiste la actividad de la Fiscalía Europea y su modelo persecución penal descentralizado, híbrido e intrínsecamente transnacional, para a partir de aquí esbozar su dimensión constitucional penal y político criminal.
ASYMPTOTIC NORMALITY OF L1-APPROACH A KERNEL ESTIMATOR OF CONDITIONAL CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION IN THE FUNCTIONAL SINGLE INDEX MODEL
Authors: Bouadjemi A. , Mebarki M. , Bouadjemi A.
Published: February 2023

The main of this paper is to treat the estimation of conditional distribution function for functional data. We defined the L1 norm estimator. Under some assumption in functional data analysis the asymptotic normality of estimator is established.
Continuidad entre NURBS
Authors: Del Blanco García Federico , García Ríos Ismael , González Uriel Ana , Fernández Cabo Miguel
Published: February 2023

The increasing complexity in contemporary architectural design has given rise to free-form surfaces that cannot be solved by traditional design and construction methods. The study of the continuity of NURBS surfaces and curves becomes especially relevant, either to segment a complex surface in fragments that allow its rationalization, or for the design through the aggregation of several surfaces looking for the uniformity of the whole. Different methods of establishing continuity between NURBS are analyzed, taking into account the different parameters that define the NURBS and their influence on the level of smoothness and deviation obtained.