bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The characteristics of the entrepreneur: the contrasts of the Cuban and Mexican case
Authors: Cruz-Cordero Teresa , Hernández-de Lira Antonieta , Ramírez-Rodríguez Judith Esperanza
Published: August 2020

The current environment requires the company to be aware of it with commitment. Correspondence must be taken into account of the way in which work is done with emphasis on skills to enhance the management team and its management actor, which is of interest in virtually all countries of the world, its economic impact and the occupation individuals are significant, the cultural aspect permeates in the practice of it, and therefore in the results it generates. The objective of the study is to spread the distinctive characteristics of the entrepreneur in two different contexts, Cuban and Mexican, influenced by the elements of cultural dynamics. The inputs of various authors were analyzed and the results are mainly based on the analysis on the basis of agreed criteria for the collection of information through the application of a survey that includes some key elements in the management. Finally, it is concluded that in both nations there are common features in the individual aspects, however, the prevailing culture is considerably unequal, and the effects on the leadership function differ.
Market strategies in two major companies in Mexico: Bachoco and Lala
Authors: Ballesteros-Aureoles Alejandra , Tlacuilo-González José Antonio , Zavala-Ramírez María Esther , Jiménez-Calvo María de Lourdes
Published: August 2020

During 70 years of existence, two companies have been studied historically and economically, serve as examples for the business sector and the Mexican food industry, as other companies have had boom and declining stages, but today they are a example; have been observed in them the different administrative and market strategies, which they have used, is how the objective of this research work is to identify and analyze the different market strategies, specifically the Mix Marketing variables that Bachoco and Lala companies have used throughout their history. Bachoco who was born in 1949, (Ceruti, M.; Hernandez, M.C.; Marichal, C., 2010), considered the largest poultry producer in Mexico, the owners of the Robinson Bours family, this company is reviewed by authors such as Hernández, M.M. del C. & Vázquez, R.M.A. (2010), while Lala is another large company in northern Mexico, converted in the largest producer of fresh milk in the country, which was born in 1949, says Rivas, S.E. (2010). This research is descriptive in a qualitative type, since the results are not quantified, the documents generated by other investigations, considered as secondary sources and the documents of the same companies, are reviewed, as primary sources. The results present the variables found from Mix Marketing, product, price, square and promotion, for both companies. The findings are to show that the theory is applicable to practice, and because companies use an excellent combination of market variables, a mixture of variables, which have allowed them to operate in the market, to meet the objectives and goals of the marketing such as: giving end-consumer satisfaction, increasing demand and supply, having a brand value, among other business profits.
Analysis of measurement scales of organizational commitment
Authors: Vázquez-Cuj Luis Arturo , Magaña-Medina Deneb Elí , Mapén-Franco Fabiola de Jesús , Berttolini Díaz Gilda María
Published: August 2020

The main objective of this study is to identify and analyze the measurement scales used to determine the organizational commitment (OC) of workers, based on an exhaustive bibliographic review in the main scientific databases. The research is of a qualitative, descriptive type of comparative nature between the different instruments used to measure the level of identification of employees with the organization, as well as reliability through internal consistency, through literary review related to the construct in study. The importance of identifying the degree of involvement of labor personnel towards the organization, as well as their classification in the dimensions that make up the organizational commitment is necessary for social research and organizations to formulate proposals focused on the contribution and strengthening of the worker-employer relationship.
Content validity and expert judgement: innovation model for new ways of working
Authors: Flores-Aguilar María de los Ángeles
Published: August 2020

The objective is to validate the content of the information collection instrument, through expert judgement and pilot testing. Methodology: Non-experimental, correlational research with a cross-sectional design. The first sample of the expert judgment was composed of 8 experts, the second of 27 employees was used for the pilot test. Unit of measurement: Employees from four Technological Universities of Puebla, studying empowerment, leadership, work routine, collaborative work and innovation. The methodology of the analysis included the Kendall Concordance Coefficient (W), to decide the level of correlation between the experts and we used Cronbach’s Alpha for the statistical analysis of the pilot test to measure the reliability of the measurement scale. The results of the expert judgement showed changes that would improve the clarity of the instrument. The wording would be expressed in third person, the use of technical language would be avoided, with the aim of generalizing understanding in the wording. The identification data would be defined according to the organizational structure of the media unit. Kendall's coefficient and Cronbach's Alpha showed acceptable agreement. Discussion. It is important to control the application of these tests with strict adherence to the methodology, minimizing human bias. It is concluded that the content validity represents an elemental tool to evidence the dominance and representativeness of the constructs. If the results are not reached, it is possible to repeat the process until acceptable values are reached. It is proposed to improve the instrument as a result of the experts' judgment and check the concordance between experts.
Radikal Prostatektomide Eksize Edilen Anterior Prostatik Yağ Dokuda Lenf Nodu Metastazını Predikte Eden Faktörler
Authors: AKKAŞ Fatih , DANACİOGLU Yavuz Onur , YENİCE Mustafa , ŞEKER Kamil Gökhan , ŞAHİN Selçuk
Published: August 2020

Amaç: Açık radikal prostatektomi ve robot yardımlı laparoskopik prostatektomide (RYLP) cerrahi alanın net görülmesi için eksize edilen anterior prostatik yağ dokusunda (APYD) lenf nodu insidansı ve lenf nodu metastazını etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi
Materyal ve method: Ocak 2018 ve Ocak 2020 arasında tek merkezde RYLP yapılan 219 hastadan eksize edilen APYD lenf nodu varlığı ve lenf nodu metastazı açısından histopatolojik olarak incelendi. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve çok değişkenli analiz kullanılarak APYD’da lenf nodu metastazını predikte eden faktörler araştırıldı.
Bulgular: APYD’da lenf nodu oranı %9.5 olarak belirlendi. Bu olgular içerisinde 6 olguda (%2.7) lenf nodu metastazı saptandı. 6 olgunun ikisi pelvik lenf nodu diseksiyonu (PLND) yapılmayan düşük ve orta riskli hastaydı. Diğer 4 olgunun ikisinde eş zamanlı olarak pelvik lend nodunda metastaz izlendi. APYD’da metastaz izlenen olgularda toplam tümör volümü, ISUP skoru ve patolojik T evresi tek değişkenli analizde metastaz olmaksızın lenf nodu olanlara göre daha yüksek saptandı. Çok değişkenli analizde ise bu faktörlerin APYD’da lenf nodu metastazını predikte etmediği görüldü.
Sonuç: APYD lenf nodu barındırdığı ve mevcut lenf nodlarında metastaz geliştiği kanıtlanan bir dokudur. APYD’da lenf nodu eksizyonunun sadece radikal prostatektomi sırasında cerrahi alanın net görülmesi için uygulanan rutin bir prosedür olmaktan ziyade standart lenf nodu diseksiyonu şablonlarında yer alması gereken bir prosedür olduğu kabul edilmelidir.
Performance Analysis of Virtual Communication Between Thermal Cameras and Contact-tracing Applications for COVID-19
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, Malaysia., Haseeb* Shariq , Hashim Aisha Hassan A. ,   Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, Malaysia, Khalifa Othman O. ,   Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, Malaysia., Ismail Ahmad Faris ,   Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, Malaysia
Published: August 2020

Late 2019 and a significant part of early 2020 have witnessed the outbreak of Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) across the world. As a desperate attempt to control the virus spread, many countries are enforcing measures to restrict large concentration of people at one place and are implementing some form of contact tracing mobile application to quickly track close interactions between people. Furthermore, as businesses come out of lockdowns, they are required to record the temperature of all visitors and staffs that move in and out of their premises. Some businesses are employing medical grade contactless thermal imaging cameras for scanning temperature. Communication and sharing of information between the contact tracing application and thermal cameras would make an effective tool against COVID-19. However, there is a disconnect between the contact tracing applications and contactless thermal imaging solutions because they employ different communication stacks, platforms, data formats, and protocols. Furthermore, any kind of middleware to mediate between the cameras and the mobile applications would render the solution useless because of the induced latencies. In this paper, we are proposing to virtualize the communication between the cameras and mobile applications so that they could communicate and interoperate over a common protocol stack. We further model and simulate the proposed virtualized communication algorithm, under various topologies and configurations to comprehensively evaluate the performance, scalability, and deployment feasibility. The simulation aptly and efficiently evaluates the results for latency, energy, and bandwidth consumption parameters.
Sclera Segmentation techniques
Authors:   Assistant Professor, School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India., V* Gokul Rajan , Sharma Swechchha ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India.
Published: August 2020

Biometric Recognition is process which plays a vital role in many fields like security, authenticity, identification. The term biometric is the biological parts of humans which have a unique feature to isolate the individuals. Iris, fingerprint, palm, vascular pattern, voice, signature, face, DNA are the biometrics which are available in the world. Still there are few more biometric exist with unique feature like sclera, the white area of an eye. Blood vessels in sclera area have the unique pattern for every individual. In order to recognize the individuals features if sclera has also used but still how to isolate the feature from the eye image is a question mark. The challenge is the sclera has been surrounded by iris, eyelid and eyelash. Many procedures and methods has been introduced to segment the sclera form the eye but still the efficiency of the approaches has to be evaluated because segmentation accuracy will affect the recognition accuracy. The comparison has been tabulated and the analysis results are briefed in the result.
Allocation of PV unit in Distribution Network using Analytical Method
Authors:   EEE, Engineering Management Technical Campus, Greater Noida,UP, INDIA, Rai* Ritesh , Pandey Anand Kumar ,   EEE, JSS Academy of technical education, Noida., Parashar Anshu ,   EEE, Engineering Management Technical Campus, Greater Noida,UP, INDIA, K S Dr. Sujatha ,   EEE, JSS Academy of technical education, Noida.
Published: August 2020

Inappropriate selection of location and corresponding size of Distributed Generator (DGs) in electrical network may have increased power losses in the system. Application of incorporating DG in system has eased the problem of high power losses, voltage stability, low reliability and poor power quality. This paper suggests a simple and efficient load flow technique known as direct load flow method to find the optimal allocation of Type-3 DG in the distribution system. The presented method was developed and tested in two distribution networks with varying size and complexities and the effect of size and location of DG with respect to real power losses while maintaining the voltage profile of system within limits is examined with verification and discussed in detail.
Sensors used to Record Electrocardiogram
Authors:   Department of Medical Electronics, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., V Yeshaswini. , S. P Tejaswi. ,   Department of Medical Electronics, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India, Priyadarshini S. Hema ,   Department of Medical Electronics, School of Bio Science and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, India., Thahaseen Shaik ,   Department of Medical Electronics, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., Kumar Varun ,   Department of Medical Electronics, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
Published: August 2020

Diagnosing the heart disorders is major challenge because of their short–lasting and intermittent character. The convincing technologies with non–invasive heart rate monitoring systems acquire Electrocardiogram (ECG) have limitations with reference to sensitivity. There are different types of wearable, flexible electrocardiogram sensors that can yield important information about underlying physiological parameters of human for applications related to real time monitoring of health, fitness, and wellness. Sensors with leads are all derived using three electrodes which are used to pick the electrical activity from a different position on the heart muscle. Lead-less sensors are now widely used for acquisition of ECG and related signals for heart rate monitoring which has more advantages compared to other sensors. Henceforth, various sensors are studied to understand their relation with heart rate monitoring. It is inferred that MAX30100 sensor can improve the accuracy of ECG recordings for early detection of cardiovascular diseases.
An Efficient Encoding Technique based on Chaotic Cryptography for Digital Image
Authors:   Associate Professor, IIMT College of Engineering Greater, Noida UP, India., kourav Dr. Deepak , Dr. Taslima  ,   Associate Professor, IIMT College of Engineering Greater, Noida UP, India., Mavi Mr. Prashant ,   Associate Professor, IIMT College of Engineering Greater, Noida UP, India.
Published: August 2020

Presently advanced India notoriety, associations are proposing various structures concentrating on computerized encoding procedures. Because of the simplicity of replicating, altering, and altering of computerized archives and pictures has prompted encoding the data required for transmission and capacity. It clear that the connection between's the picture pixels to its neighborhood district is high, decreasing relationship between's the pixels esteem makes it hard to figure for the first picture and along these lines enhance the security. This paper presents a novel picture encoding strategy which at first improves the picture based on exchanging dim codes and pixel blast. The pixel blast utilizes very much characterized key that switches between the dim code of the picture pixels. Exploratory outcomes would demonstrate that the proposed pixel blast is sufficient for fractional encoding and upgrades security of the information. Further, it could likewise bolster as a deadly implement for any current calculation.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS LOKASI KOS DAN PENGINAPAN BERBASIS WEB PADA WILAYAH KOTABUMI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Efendi Dwi Marisa , Bayu Muhammad , Darsyah Joni
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKSistem informasi tempat kos berguna sebagai penyedia informasi yang lengkap mengenai tempatkos, mahasiswa tidak perlu menghabiskan waktu untuk mendatangi tempat kos satu persatu demi mencariinformasi mengenai tempat kos. Dengan adanya Sistem Jasa Pencarian Kos ini sangat bermanfaat bagikeefektifan dan keefisienan waktu. Ketersediaan informasi mengenai rumah kos yang bisa memberikangambaran bagi pencari kos seperti fasilitas, ketersediaan kamar, informasi biaya sewa, dan lokasi rumahkos, dan peta untuk menunjukan lokasi rumah kos.Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Extreme Programming. ExtremeProgramming (XP) merupakan suatu pendekatan yang paling banyak digunakan untuk pengembanganperangkat lunak cepat. Alasan menggunakan metode Extreme Programming (XP) karena sifat dariaplikasi yang di kembangkan dengan cepat melalui tahapan - tahapan yang ada meliputi : Planning /Perencanaan, Design/ Perancangan, Coding/Pengkodean dan Testing/Pengujian.Dengan adanya sistem ini dapat memudahkan pengguna dalam pencarian lokasi lokasi kos danpenginapan di wilayah Lampung Utara.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN DATA PENERIMA BANTUAN DANA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN PADA DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN WAY KANAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Nurmayanti Nurmayanti , Mintoro Sigit
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTPoverty is a condition where there is an inability to fulfill basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, education and health. Poverty can be caused by a scarcity of means to fulfill basic needs or access to education and health. The problem of poverty is inseparable from a national strategy aimed at realizing social and economic welfare for the people of the country as a whole.The program used in making this data processing system is web-based with the programming language used, namely PHP and MySQL databases which are composed in such a way that makes it easier to build data processing systems to be created. While the system development method used is prototyping with use case system design, activity diagram, and class diagram. The operating system used is Microsoft Windows 7 and Personal Computer (PC) Intel Inside, 2 GB RAM and 500 GB Hard disk.The results of this study are data processing system applications to facilitate PKH HR in completing web-based tasks that can be accessed by PKH Operators and Companions wherever they are.
PEMANFAATAN ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE PLANNING UNTUK PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI STMIK DIAN CIPTA CENDIKIA KOTABUMI
Authors: Sukatmi Sukatmi
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTSekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer Dian Cipta Cendikia (STMIK DCC) Lampung is one of college computer that is Lampung North. Until now, with all the resources that must be managed, STMIK DCC Lampung do not have processing data that integrated. Resources and data are still managed by each working unit separately with mechanism and management pattern different..To the development of information systems integrated required a plan strategy appropriate vision the mission and policy organization. By because it was necessary investigation to produce blue print of plans strategy STMIK DCC Lampung information system. This research utilizing a methodology enterprise architecture planning (EAP). The final result research is blue prints or architecture enterprise strategy of the information systems STMIK DCC Lampung. Architecture enteprise is expected to be used as the runway to build academic information system integrated at STMIK DCC Lampung. Defining enterprise it produces 8 entity, 8 information systems and 47 candidates application.
PREDIKSI ALOKASI JUMLAH PRODUKSI MINYAK SAWIT DENGAN METODE REGRESI LINIER BERGANDA PADA PT. PALM LAMPUNG PERSADA
Authors: Rahmatullah Sidik , Destia Dita
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTPT. Palm Lampung Persada Way Kanan is a company engaged in oil palm plantations that produce crude palm oil. This company often experiences problems in the allocation of palm oil production.This research was conducted using multiple linear regression method to predict the allocation of the amount of palm oil production based on learning data using Microsft Excel 2010 and RapidMiner applications. In this study there are dependent variables (free) and independent variables (bound), namely: dependent variable (raw material, amount of labor, rainfall and land area) while the independent variable (palm oil).Calculations using multiple linear regression methods in determining the allocation of the amount of palm oil production can be used to assist companies in making a decision with predictive value close to the original data processed as learning data with a result of 170.811 and original data of 170 and an error value of 0.002.
PREDIKSI TINGKAT KELULUSAN TEPAT WAKTU DENGAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES DAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Rahmatullah Sidik
Published: August 2020

Lulusan adalah status yang dicapai mahasiswa setelah menyelesaikan proses pendidikan sesuai dengan persyaratan kelulusan yang ditetapkan oleh program studi. Sebagai salah satu keluaran langsung dari proses pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh program studi, lulusan yang bermutu memiliki ciri penguasaan kompetensi akademik termasuk hard skills dan soft skills sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam sasaran mutu serta dibuktikan dengan kinerja lulusan di masyarakat sesuai dengan profesi dan bidang ilmu. Program studi yang bermutu memiliki sistem pengelolaan lulusan yang baik sehingga mampu menjadikannya sebagai human capital bagi progam studi yang bersangkutan.

 Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data mining yang digunakan untuk memprediksi tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa menggunakan dua metode yaitu Naive Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memprediksi mahasiswa tepat lulus atau terlambat. Uji coba dilakukan dengan menggunakan data lulusan mahasiswa S1 Sistem informasi STMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia Kotabumi  sebanyak 600 data untuk training dan 180 data untuk testing. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Naive Bayes menghasilkan akurasi  sebesar 85%, sedangkan menggunakan algoritma K-nearest neighbor menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 68.89 %.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI RESEP MASAKAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: August 2020

The development of technology and information is increasingly fast now, especially for information. As a product of the development of science and technology, computers are often used both as research tools and as data processing and system development tools.

The System Development Method used by researchers in this study is the method of developing the Prototype system with the use case concept. Use case is a description of a system behavior in response to an action / request from outside the system

The researcher designed a mobile / android based recipe information system. the search process for recipes is no longer using recipe books or the like because they already use an application in an android smartphone
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DASAR SEBAGAI BENTENG ARUS NEGATIF MEDIA INFORMASI PADA SDIT DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Noor Hayatie Marliza
Published: August 2020

Pendidikan adalah usaha untuk membuat siswa agar dapat mewujudkan situasi belajar serta proses belajar mengajar menjadi aktif dengan mengembangkan potensi yang ada pada siswa. Sehingga siswa dapat memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta ket-erampilan yang dibutuhkan lingkungan saat ini. Pendidikan yang me-manfaatkan kekuatan lokal dalam segala aspek demi perkembangan kompetensi siswa merupakan konsep pendidikan berbasis kearifan lokal. Jenis data kualitatif merupakan jenis data yang diperlukan dalam melakukan penelitian ini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah SDIT Anak Sholeh Mandiri, SDIT Al Firdaus, dan SDIT Permata Jannati. Berdasarkan pembahasan tentang penguatan karakter siswa dengan berbasis nilai kearifan lokal untuk membentengi arus negative media informasi melalui pembelajaran adalah : (1) Perlunya penerapan kearifan lokal dalam lingkungan sekolah dasar islam terpadu, (2) Penguatan karakter pada siswa dengan nilai kearifan lokal  adalah salah satu upaya untuk mencegah dan menanggu-langi arus negatif media informasi, (3) Siswa perlu mendapatkan pembelajaran tentang kearifan lokal agar dapat membentengi diri dari arus negatif budaya asing.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Satgas Kebersihan Di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Balangan
Authors: Admin_ojs Admin_ojs
Published: August 2020

Erwin Rizafana Npm.1711.32202.3664, Analysis Of Factors Affecting Performance City Cleanliness Task Force In The Balangan District Environmental Departement, Under The Guidance Of Lanny Purnama Kosasi Dan  Yudi Rahman, 2020. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the influence of individual factors, psychological factors and organizational factors partially on the performance of the Cleanliness Task Force employees, to know and analyze the influence of individual factors, psychological factors and organizational factors simultaneously on employee performance and to find out and analyze among individual factors, psychological factors and organizational factors that have a dominant influence on the performance of the Cleaning Task Force employees at the Balangan District Environmental Office. The population in this study was the cleanliness task force of the Environmental Agency of Balangan Regency with a total of 145 people and the research sample of 31 respondents or 22% of the total population and the method used in the sampling of this study used the census method. This type of data, is an associative research with quantitative paradigms with the application of SPSS and multiple regression analysis. The results of the first hypothesis are known to individual factors, psychological factors and organizational factors partially significant effect on the performance of Cleanliness Task Force employees, the second hypothesis testing is known to individual factors, psychological factors and organizational factors have a significant effect simultaneously on the performance of Cleaning Task Force employees and third hypothesis testing is known that the results of the research that partially tested were stated and proved in this study that psychological factors had a dominant influence on the performance of the Cleaning Task Force employees at the Environmental Service Office of Balangan Regency.Keywords: Individual Factors, Psychological Factors, Organizational Factors And Performance
O conhecimento (Co-nascer) dos entes a partir das palavras ou sobre a relação ontológica entre as palavras e os entes
Authors: Guimarães Carlos Roberto
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo pretende refletir sobre a relação ontológica entre as palavras e os entes no pensamento de Heidegger. Essa relação é legitimada a partir da assertiva heideggeriana: “A linguagem é a casa do ser”. Dizer que a linguagem é a casa do ser implica em aquiescer que tudo o que é, somente pode sê-lo à medida que pode ser dito. Nesse sentido, a palavra seria aquilo que ilumina o ser de ente. Todavia, para garantir que cada ente seja, precisamente, aquilo o que ele é, faz-se necessário que o mesmo seja iluminado por uma palavra apropriada e competente que, somente dessa maneira, poderia sustenta-lo. A nomeação dos entes não é, por conseguinte, mera convenção entregue ao arbítrio do homem. Sendo assim, urge o questionamento: de que modo articulam-se, ontologicamente, os entes e as palavras? Como o homem pode conhecer o ser do ente ou, o que é o mesmo, de que modo o homem pode conhecer a palavra que o nomeia e, assim a conhecendo, nomeá-lo, convoca-lo, de modo a permitir-lhe fazer-se visível? A discussão exigirá que se pense o fenômeno do conhecimento desde uma dimensão mais radical, onde conhecimento diz respeito a uma experiência arcaica a partir de onde eclodem – co-nascem – tanto o ente que requisita, a partir de uma palavra, um sentido para ganhar mundo, como também o ente que acolhe essa requisição, dizendo-o, nomeando-o. A cadência ou modo desse co-nascimento é regido por aquilo que Heidegger denomina de Ereignis – acontecimento-apropriativo.
O conhecimento sintético a priori da moralidade
Authors: Salgueiro Inês
Published: August 2020

Este artigo examina o impacto do problema de causalidade na filosofia moral de Kant, mais especificamente a influência de Hume na visão de Kant sobre o livre arbítrio. Em uma investigação sobre o entendimento humano, Hume argumenta que não podemos saber apenas por meio de nossas capacidades intelectuais que efeito um determinado evento trará sem uma base empírica. A causalidade, portanto, equivale apenas a um hábito, que não tem fundamento lógico. Este é o primeiro problema levantado por Hume, ao qual Kant dedica grande parte de sua Crítica da razão pura. Um segundo problema tem a ver com a questão da liberdade, particularmente o dilema colocado pelo determinismo, que consiste na aparente impossibilidade de saber se nossas ações são ou não uma conseqüência das escolhas livres. Kant procura responder a este segundo problema em sua filosofia moral, notadamente nos Fundamentos da metafísica da moral e na Crítica da razão prática. Afirmo que em Kant o conceito de "transcendental" é a chave não apenas para responder ao problema teórico da causalidade, mas também para enfrentar o problema prático da liberdade. O que distingue o exame moral de Kant é precisamente uma análise crítica da razão. Seu projeto moral faz parte de um projeto crítico abrangente, em que o conhecimento teórico e prático está entrelaçado.
Niilismo, verdade e conflito na hermenêutica filosófica de Gianni Vattimo
Authors: Miranda Luis Uribe
Published: August 2020

Este artigo desenvolve a tese segundo a qual o niilismo é conatural a hermenêutica filosófica, segundo Gianni Vattimo. A afirmação dessa tese não implica a negação da verdade, mas sim, uma saída da metafísica da presença e de seu conceito de verdade como adaequatio, o que implica afirmar que, também, o conflito é conatural na hermenêutica filosófica e que, por sua vez, abre o caminho para pensar uma política a partir do enfraquecimento da hermenêutica em Gianni Vattimo.
Sumário
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: August 2020

Sumário da Edição 5
EFEKTIFITAS MASSAGE DAN HIDROTERAPI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Putra Candra Syah , Putri Astuti Ardi
Published: August 2020

Masalah hipertensi pada lansia di Bungo Tanjung  Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Medan merupakan masalah yang harus mendapatkan penanganan secara serius baik secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi, Data lansia di Jorong Bungo Tanjung mencapai 114 lansia hampir 40% (44 lansia) menderita Hipertensi. Melihat fenomena ini peniliti ingin membuktikan tujuan  efektifitas massage kaki dengan minyak esensial lavender dan hidroterapi rendam hangat kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah tingggi pada lansia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menderita hipertensi dengan jumlah 30 responden pada masing masing kelompok, Metode penelitian ini menggunakan  rancangan “quasy equivalent control group terdiri dari kelompok experiment dan kelompok kontrol ”.Hasil penelitian membuktikan pada kelompok experiment nilai rata rata tekanan darah sistole dan diastole sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi 153 mmHg menjadi 139 mmHg, sementara tekanan darah diastole 95 mmHg menjadi 86 mmHg. Pada kelompok kontrol nilai tekanan darah sistole 155mmHg menjadi 147 mmHg dan nilai tekanan darah diastole 95 mmHg menjadi 90 mmHg. Berdasarkan hasil uji perbedaan pada kelompok experiment nilai rata rata penurunan tekanan darah sistole 14 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastole 9 mmHg, sementara nilai tekanan rata rata sistole pada kelompok kontrol 8mmHg dan tekanan diastole 4 mmHg, secara uji analisa membuktikan ada efektifitas massage kaki dengan minyak esensial lavender dan hidroterapi rendam hangat kaki dengan nilai p value 0,00 <nilai alpha
PERAN CHAMPION KESELAMATAN PASIEN DALAM PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT PEMERINTAH SE KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Febrianita Yulia , Saputra Roni
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK

Harvard School of Public Health menyebutkan bahwa dari seluruh dunia 43 juta orang dirugikan setiap tahun akibat perawatan yang tidak aman. Budaya keselamatan pasien yang baik dapat memperkecil insiden yang berhubungan dengan keselamatan pasien. Upaya dalam meningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien dengan membentuk champion keselamatan pasien. Model peran yang dibentuk dapat membantu proses resosialisasi bagi staf dalam  pelaksanaan keselamatan  pasien dan penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran champion keselamatan pasien dalam penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di ruangan rawat inap Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Se-Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian non –eksperimental, dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik sampel purposive sampling dengan sampel yang digunakan 92 perawat, tempat penelitian ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Pemerintah A dan Rumah Sakit Pemerintah B. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat peran champion keselamatan pasien dalam penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di Rumah sakit Pemerintah se-kota pekanbaru adalah berkategori baik sebesar 56 %. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya membuat program pemberdayaan champion keselamatan pasien untuk meningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien.

Kata kunci : budaya, keselamatan pasien, peran champion 

 

ABSTRACT

The Harvard School of Public Health says that from around the world 43 million people are harmed each year as a result of unsafe treatment. A good patient safety culture can minimize incidents related to patient safety. Efforts in improving the patient's safety culture by establishing a champion of patient safety. The role model established can help the process of resocialization for staff in the implementation of patient safety and the application of patient safety culture. This study aims to determine the role of champion of patient safety in the application of patient safety culture in the inpatient room Private Hospital Se-Pekanbaru. This research method uses non-experimental research type, with quantitative descriptive approach, using purposive sampling technique with sample used 92 nurses, in-patient study area of ​​government Hospital A and government Hospital B. Results show there is role of champion patient safety in the application of patient safety culture in goverment hospitals in Pekanbaru is good category by 56%. This study recommends the need to create a champion safety program for patient safety to improve patient safety culture.
EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT REFLEKSI TERHADAP BUANG AIR BESAR (BAB) PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN ANESTESI SPINAL DI RUANG CAMAR I RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Riduan Lita , Saputra Satria Jalu
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT The difficultness of defecation is most problems happend to post surgical operation of sectio caesarea patients. It is because of anesthesia premedication. One of the solutions is reflexology massage therapy. The aim of this research was to knowed the effectiveness of reflexology massage therapy post surgical operation to defecation of sectio caesarea patients with spinal anestetion at camar I Arifin achmad public hospital pekanbaru. Pra eksperimental is used in this research. Consecutive sampling method is used in this research with the amount of sample was 30 respondens post surgical operation of sectio caesarea patient with spinal anestetion at Camar I. Univariate analisys is used whith distribution frequency, bivariate analisys is used independent sample t test. The result of research show p value 0,027. Reflexology massage therapy had effectiveness to fastness defecation to post surgical sectio caesarea patients. From this research reflexology massage therapy can be an intervention to risk of constipation problem for post surgical sectio caesarea patients in Arifin Achmad Public Hospital Pekanbaru.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA DI SMK TEKNOLOGI MIGAS PEKANBARU
Authors: Marlita Lora , Wulandini Putri , Zega Erika Siswaty , Y Yusmaharani
Published: August 2020

RELATIONSHIP OF ASUH PARENT PATTERNS WITH SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENT IN SMK TECNOLOGY OIL AND GAS MIGAS

PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018

Lora Marlita,Yusmaharni,Putri Wulandini S, Erika Siswaty Zega

Program Studi D III Keperawatan

ABSTRACT

Sexual behavior is something that is considered to affect the behavior of self-esteem, parent-child relationships, the tendency to seek sexual sensation, the existence of a deviant peer, and the use of pornographic media. Sexual behavior also occurs, because of the physical changes that occur because of the active sex hormones in the body of a very large influence in the cause of sexual urges. Pattern of parenting is the pattern of interaction between the child and the parents include the fulfillment of physical needs ,and socialization of prevailing norms in the community so that children can live in harmony with their environment. The general purpose of Scientific Writing is To know how the relationship of parental parenting with sexual behavior in adolescents in SMK Tecnology Oil And Gas Pekanbaru, descriptive correlation research design. The research was conducted on June, 2018, the sample in this study were the students in SMK Tecnology Oil And Gas Pekanbaru amounted to 112 people. Research technique area (cluster) sampling. Chi-Square statistical test results obtained p value = 0.204> 0.05, it can be concluded there is no relationship Parenting Parenting With Sexual Behavior In Teenagers In SMK Tecnology Oil And Gas Pekanbaru 2018. Teenagers in SMK Tecnology Oil And Gas Pekanbaru, is expected to direct the association in a positive direction so that the tendency to engage in sexual behavior can be avoided such as following extracurricular activities, religious activities, youth, etc. in accordance with the interests of student talent.

Keywords       : Patterns of Custody, Sexual Behavior

References      : 21 references (2007-2017)
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN BEDAK DENGAN KETERPAPARAN ISPA PADA BAYI UMUR 0-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA PEKANBARU
Authors: Febrianita Yulia , Pahreza Syska , Wulandini Putri
Published: August 2020

ISPA merupakan penyakit saluran pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh agen infeksius, dengan keluhan batuk pilek, sesak nafas dan dengan atau tanpa demam. Salah satu faktor risiko penyebab ISPA adalah masuknya benda asing seperti bedak kedalam saluran pernafasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan penggunaan bedak dengan kejadian ISPA pada bayi umur 0-12 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-sectional.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien (bayi umur 0-12 bulan) yang datang ke Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru dengan keluhan batuk pilek yaitu sebanyak 60 orang pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi dan analisa dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian dapat dilihat hubungan penggunaan bedak dengan kejadian ISPA. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan SPSS didapatkan nilai Pvalue0,0001 menujukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan bedak  dengan kejadian ISPA pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan. Diharapkan kepada orang tua untuk mengurangi atau tidak lagi menggunakan bedak pada bayi 0-12 bulan agar mengurangi kejadian ISPA pada bayi.

 

Kata kunci                   : Penggunaan bedak bayi, ISPA
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MASALAH MENTAL EMOSIONAL REMAJA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) SWASTA SE KOTA PADANG PANJANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Fitri Ainil , Neherta Meri , Sasmita Heppy
Published: August 2020

Adolescent's uncontrolled mental and emotional conditions can affect adolescent behavior and cause problems in the teen's mental and emotional health. This study aims to find out what are the factors that influence the mental emotional problems of adolescents. The study was conducted in Private Vocational Schools (SMK) throughout the city of Padang Panjang in 2018. The research design was descriptive. The sample amounted to 124 adolescents, with a total sampling technique after screening. The instruments used in this study were the SDQ (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire) questionnaire and questionnaires factors that influenced adolescent mental emotional problems. The results of this study indicate that, parenting factors are one of the factors that influence the mental emotional problems of adolescents. Most of the parenting styles applied by the respondents' parents were authoritarian and permissive parenting ie 58.4%. Both of these parenting styles have an impact on adolescent mental emotional problems, which are on average in the category of risk (risk). Suggestions from this research are expected to soul nurses in the community so that more often establish communication with the school and hold parenting activities in order to create emotional and mental health conditions especially at school.
HUBUNGAN TINDAKAN KERJA DAN KONDISI KERJA DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN TIANG BESI DI PT. X KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Ulva Fadillah
Published: August 2020

Tenaga kerja di PT. X pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 10 orang sewaktu bekerja. Ini dikarenakan kondisi ruang kerja yang tidak aman seperti kabel las yang terbuka, peralatan kerja yang berserakan dan tindakan masih ada pekerja yang tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri seperti kaca mata las dan sepatu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tindakan dan kondisi kerja dengan kecelakaan kerja pada Pekerja Bagian Tiang Besi di PT. X Kota Padang tahun 2017.

Jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pekerja dibagian tiang besi PT. X berjumlah 37 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Januari – Agustus 2017. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%     α = 0,05.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 35,1% responden pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja. 43,2% responden memiliki tindakan tidak aman. Sebanyak 37,8% responden memiliki kondisi tidak aman. Ada hubungan tindakan kerja dengan kecelakaan kerja. Ada hubungan kondisi kerja dengan kecelakaan kerja di PT. X  Kota Padang tahun 2017.

Faktor tindakan dan kondisi kerja mempengaruhi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Diharapkan pimpinan perusahaan dapat mengevaluasi penerapan K3 dengan melakukan safety briefing pada pekerja yang dapat meninjau kembali keadaan kerja pada bagian tiang besi dan menyarankan pada pekerja untuk merapikan alat dan bahan serta perusahaan dapat menyediakan tempat pembuangan sampah bekas kerja.

 

Kata Kunci : Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Kecelakaan kerja, tindakan kerja, kondisi kerja
AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN NEUROPATI PERIFER : TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Putri Rima Novia
Published: August 2020

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that could cause damage to foot peripheral nerves, namely peripheral neuropathy. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is  a damage and inability to regenerate nerve cells due to exposure of chronic hyperglycemia which can lead to various symptopms and complications. Therapy is aimed at improving symptoms and delaying development of peripheral neuropathy, one of which is physical activity which is one of the cornerstones of management of diabetes mellitus. An explanation of the benefits of physical activity in diabetes mellitus has been widely discussed, but nore in peripheral neuropathy. This literature review aims to explain the types and benefits of physical activity in peripheral neuropathy. Seven literature reviewed were obtained through electronic database search EBSCOHost, Proquest, and Clinical Key with key words physical activity, exercise intervention, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Peripheral neuropathy patients can carry out various types of physical activity, either weight bearing or non-weight bearing exercise. Patients with ulcers, wounds and severe foot deformity can do non-weight bearing exercise such as static cycling and upper body ergometer. Another can do walking, aerobics, balance exercises, stretching, tai chi, resistance training, and foot ankle exercises. Aerobics is a physical activity that can prevent and delay development of peripheral neuropathy. Balance training can improve sensory and motor neuropathy. In general, physical activity can improve innervation in the cutaneous tissue, regenerate nerve cells, improve the symptoms of neuropathy in the form of pain, balance disorders, risk of falls, and obstacles to physical mobility.
Deteksi Bakteri Coliform pada Es Batu yang Disajikan di Tempat Makan Tenda di Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan
Authors: Dita Chrysilla , Pasaribu Donna Mesina , Layanto Nicolas
Published: August 2020

Terdeteksinya bakteri pencemar pada es batu menunjukkan rendahnya kualitas es batu, yang mungkin berasal dari bahan air, alat yang digunakan dalam pembuatan es, dan kebersihan produsen yang buruk. Pada Peraturan BPOM RI No. 16 Tahun 2016 tentang kriteria mikrobiologi dalam pangan olahan, standar keberadaan Escherichia coli maupun bakteri coliform pada air yang dikonsumsi adalah tidak terdeteksi/250 mL. Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan merupakan lokasi dimana sebagian mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida tinggal, oleh sebab itu penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeteksi ada tidaknya bakteri coliform pada sajian es batu di tempat makan tenda di Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi deskriptif observatif. Sampel yang diambil adalah es batu yang dijual di tempat makan tenda di daerah Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan. Metode TPC (Total Plate Count)  dan MPN (Most Probability Number)/APM (Angka Paling Mungkin) digunakan untuk mendeteksi ada tidaknya bakteri coliform. Dari sepuluh sampel es batu yang diambil, didapatkan hasil bahwa seluruh sampel es batu terkontaminasi oleh bakteri coliform dan fecal coliform.  Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah seluruh sampel es batu yang diambil dalam penelitian ini tidak layak untuk konsumsi berdasarkan syarat mikrobiologi yang telah ditentukan.
Commentary: The Effects of Inflammation, Aging, and Oxidative Stress on the Pathogenesis of Type II Diabetes
Authors: M Halim , A Halim
Published: August 2020

Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a high-risk metabolic condition associated with high mortality due to hyperglycemia. Many studies have focused on how inflammation, aging, or oxidative stress influences the pathogenesis of T2DM. The functional anomalies of the pancreatic beta cells attribute to insulin resistance which is the primary cause of T2DM manifestations and complications. This is evidenced in polymorphism in the TNF-α gene which inhibits insulin production, metabolism, and utilization during T2DM development. The dysregulation of insulin signaling involves multiple pathways. Various factors such as epigenetics, oxygen radicals, and glucolipotoxicity are implicated in the pathogenesis. Low-grade inflammation mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines such as interleukin-1 attack peripheral tissues and mediates the activation of critical pathways involved in T2DM pathogenesis via transcriptional factors. The core factor resulting in inflammation is hyperglycemia. The result is the release of inflammatory mediators which then affect neurons in the nervous system and alter microvascular and enzymatic pathways to elicit severe complications such as neuropathy. Oxidative stress and inflammation share an intertwined relationship in the pathogenesis of T2DM. High levels of reactive oxygen species increase the level of DNA damage markers and expose pancreatic beta-cell lines to dysregulation through reduced expression of the insulin gene. The link between the interaction of oxidative stress and inflation in the human body increases the level of interleukin-6 which triggers superoxide radicles and oxidative stressors increase which have been shown to affect free fatty acids metabolism inversely Finally, the aspect of cellular senescence in adipocytes and pancreatic beta cells explain why age is a critical factor in T2DM pathogenesis. Overall, the three factors discussed have a crucial role in T2DM disease states, progressions, and complications.