bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigación y desarrollo / Research and development
Authors: Soto Bello Dinápoles
Published: July 2019

Luego de hacer una reseña histórica de la investigación en la Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra (PUCMM), se consideran las actuales instancias de apoyo institucionales a la misma destacando tanto las actividades de promoción y las fuentes de financiamiento tanto internas como externas. Se destacan las líneas estratégicas que guían a la Vicerrectoría de Investigación e Innovación, haciendo hincapié principalmente sobre las relativas al currículo, mediante la relación esencial que debe existir entre la investigación y la docencia. Se pone de relieve la necesidad de apoyo a la investigación pura para el fortalecimiento académico institucional y de apoyo a la investigación aplicada para el desarrollo nacional con la implementación de un modelo desarrollo integral e independiente sustentado por el Estado.AbstractAfter presenting a historical account of academic research at Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra (PUCMM), this article discusses the current institutional areas that support it, emphasizing both the promotional activities and the financial resources, internal as well as external. It examines the strategic lines that guide the Office of the Vice-President for Research and Innovation, laying the stress mainly on the guidelines for the curricula, by means of the key relationship that should exist between research and teaching. The text also highlights the need to support research per se, in order to contribute to the institutional and academic enhancement and applied research to promote national development by implementing an integral and independent development plan that is State-supported.
La labor editorial de la Universidad / University editorial work
Authors: Cerda Miriam
Published: July 2019

La Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra (PUCMM) ha puesto al alcance de la comunidad una gran riqueza bibliográfica vertida en cientos de libros, revistas, documentos y ediciones periódicas especializadas de carácter académico. Las publicaciones se destacan por la calidad de su contenido, la objetividad de sus enfoques y la pertinencia de sus informaciones. Las ediciones de los trabajos y estudios de investigación realizados por los diversos centros especializados de la Universidad constituyen documentos de consulta obligada sobre diversos tópicos científicos, así como sobre la realidad sociopolítica de la República Dominicana.AbstractThe Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra (PUCMM) has made available for the community a valuable bibliographic treasure composed by hundreds of books, magazines, documents and specialized periodical editions of academic nature. These publications stand out for the quality of their contents, the objectivity of their approach and the appropriateness of their information. The papers and research studies carried out at various specialized University centers constitute documents of essential reference with regards to assorted scientific topics and to the sociopolitical situation in the Dominican Republic, as well.
Estrategias didácticas para promover el aprendizaje autónomo en Derecho Penal / Didactic strategies for promoting autonomous learning in Criminal Law
Authors: Martínez Wendy
Published: July 2019

Se presenta un proyecto pedagógico sobre el aprendizaje del Derecho Penal Especial en la Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra. El punto de partida es la necesidad de dar respuesta a las múltiples inquietudes sobre las estrategias para lograr una aproximación entre la Teoría del Derecho Penal y su práctica en los tribunales. Tanto en la construcción de la pregunta como en la explicitación del contexto del estudio y en la recopilación de la información, se recurrió a la técnica de la encuesta y la entrevista a estudiantes, profesores, autoridades académicas, y actores del sistema de justicia penal, así como a la elaboración de instrumentos especiales para recopilar la evidencia e implementar las estrategias propuestas. Las conclusiones son una reflexión final sobre el estudio y sobre las lecciones aprendidas como docente investigador, cuya proximidad con el objeto analizado constituyó el más fuerte escollo en el proceso.AbstractThis article presents a study on the learning of Special Criminal Law at the Pontificia Universidad Madre y Maestra. The initial motivation to conduct this project was the need to find a solution to the numerous concerns about the strategies to overcome the gap between the Theory of Criminal Law and its practice at Court. Surveys and interviews among students, professors, academic authorities and actors of the criminal justice system were the methods employed to collect the data. The conclusion is a reflection on the study and on the lessons learned as a research professor, whose proximity to the object of analysis constituted the main limitation throughout the process.
Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini melalui Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru
Authors: Yusutria Yusutria
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts to improve the professionalism of PAUD teachers in improving the quality of Harapan Bangsa City PAUD education. Qualitative descriptive research method, while data collection techniques are based on observation, interviews, documentation. The data analysis techniques are based on data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. PAUD institutional constraints include educational qualifications, experience, infrastructure, managers, welfare. Efforts to improve the professionalism of PAUD teachers by providing scholarships, workshops, seminars, adequate facilities, and infrastructure, as well as maintaining smooth communication with both foundations, teachers, and parents.Keywords: Professionalism, PAUD Teachers, Quality of Education Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan profesionalitas guru PAUD dalam meningkatan mutu pendidikan PAUD Harapan Bangsa Kota Padang. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, sementara teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data berdasarkan pada reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Kendala lembaga PAUD di antaranya kualifikasi pendidikan, pengalaman, sarana prasarana, pengelola, kesejahteraan. Upaya meningkatkan profesionalisme guru PAUD dengan memberikan beasiswa, workshop, seminar, fasilitas sarana prasarana yang memadai, serta tetap menjaga lancarnya komunikasi baik dengan pihak yayasan, guru, dan orang tua. Kata Kunci: Profesionalitas, Guru PAUD, Mutu Pendidikan.
The Relationship between Spousal Age Difference and Violence against Wife in Nigeria: A Generalized Linear Modelling Approach
Authors: Akpanta Anthony C. , Okorie Idika E. , Kanu Faith
Published: July 2019

The act of violence against wife is condemnable and attracts various legal penalties, globally. This article attempts to find a link between spousal age difference and violence (Emotional, Physical and Sexual) against wives in Nigeria. The result show that wives who are older than their partners are more likely to experience sexual and emotional violence; also, wives who are same age as their husbands are more likely to experience sexual violence; whereas wives who are 1-4 years younger than their husbands are more likely to experience physical violence; while wives 5 years or more younger than their husbands are generally less likely to experience any form of violence.
Klasifikasi Data Laporan Masyarakat pada Portal Layanan Aspirasi dan Pengaduan Online Masyarakat (Lapor!) dengan Metode Klasifikasi Naïve Bayes
Authors: Thalib Achmad Kurniansyah
Published: July 2019

Layanan Aspirasi dan Pengaduan Online Rakyat (LAPOR!) merupakan salah satu program yang dicanangkan pemerintah guna menghimpun informasi seluasluasnya yang berupa kritik maupun saran dari masyarakat. Laporan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan yang berupa data teks yang tidak terstruktur (unstructured data) diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga kelas yaitu Aspirasi, Keluhan, dan Pertanyaan menggunakan metode machine learning yaitu Naïve Bayes. Pada periode Januari 2013 sampai dengan Desember 2015, jumlah laporan masyarakat yang masuk ke dalam sistem LAPOR! sebanyak 87492 laporan, terdapat 32047 atau sekitar 37% laporan yang belum ditanggapi, 8072 atau sekitar 9% laporan yang sedang proses ditanggapi, dan sisanya sebanyak 47373 atau 54% laporan sudah ditanggapi dan dinyatakan selesai. jumlah laporan yang paling banyak terdapat pada provinsi DKI Jakarta dan pulau Jawa secara keseluruhan. Provinsi yang menjadi pusat  area  yang  menyumbangkan  laporan terbanyak adalah DKI Jakarta sebanyak 25129 laporan, disusul Jawa Barat 15445 laporan, Jawa Timur 6106 laporan, Jawa Tengah 5818 laporan, dan seterusnya. Sedangkan provinsi yang paling sedikit melakukan lapor adalah provinsi Papua, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Sulawesi Barat, Irian Jaya Barat, dan  Gorontalo dengan jumlah laporan dari provinsi tersebut dibawah 100 laporan. Selanjutnya hasil klasifikasi akan dianalisis dengan metode Text Mining, konsep utamanya adalah dengan melakukakan ekplorasi seluas-seluasnya dan ekstraksi dengan data yang sangat banyak dan terus bertambah, sehingga ditemukan sebuah fakta dan informasi yang dianggap penting dan dapat berguna untuk berbagai bidang keperluan. Hasil klasifikasi menunjukkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 96.67%.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF IMPROVING COAL PRODUCTION ON ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM, SOUTH SUMATERA
Authors: Suseno Triswan
Published: July 2019

Starting in 2022, the State-owned coal company in South Sumatera plans to produce coal 5.72 million tonnes per year. 3.43 million tons of which will be processed to produce 450,000 tons of polypropylene, 1.47 million tons to produce 400,000 tons of dymethyl ether, and 811,885 tons to produce 570,000 tons of urea fertilizer. The amount of coal to steam power plant needs as much as 3.45 million tons, bringing the total addition of coal production per year as much as 9.17 million tons.The coal downstreaming sector will able to absorb labour of 1,604 people, the size of the value of money which will be obtained by these workers is estimated at USD 26,459,273, an the company's profit from the results of the processing of the coal downstreaming of USD 298,476,000. The existence of the industry turned out taxes, generating government revenue to USD 110.819.765. Using input output method, the increase in coal production amounted to 9.1 million tonnes or IDR 3.44 trillion worth encourages other sectors to improve the output of Rp. 3.62 trillion. The impact of investment for processing coal in Muara Enim in 2022 results on increasing of MuaraEnim GDP to IDR 114,38 trillion and creating jobs for the various sectors as much as 5,578 people.Keywords: GDP, coal, downstream, input, output.
Deteksi Pencilan pada Model ARIMA dengan Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) Termodifikasi
Authors: Yulistiani Selma , Suliadi Suliadi
Published: July 2019

Time series data may be affected by special events or circumstances such as promotions, natural disasters, etc. These events can lead to inconsistent observations in the series called outliers. Because outliers can make invalid conclusions, it is important to carry out procedures in detecting outlier effects. In outlier detection there is one type of outlier, namely additive outlier (AO). The process of detecting additive outliers in the ARIMA model can be said as a model selection problem, where the candidate model assumes additive outliers at a certain time. In the selection of models there are criteria that must be considered in order to produce the best model. The good criteria for models selection  can use the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) derived by Schwarz (1978). Galeano and Pena (2011) proposed a modified Bayesian Information Criterion for model selection and detect potential outliers. The modified Bayesian Information Criterion for outlier detection will be applied to the data OutStanding Loan PT.Pegadaian Cimahi year 2013-2017. So that the best model is obtained that the model with adding 2 potential outliers with the ARIMA model (1.0,0), that outliers at observations 48, and 58 because it has a minimum BICUP value of 1064.95650.
The Efficacy of the Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Larvicide Against Culex tarsalis in Municipal Wastewater and Water from Natural Wetlands
Authors: Dawson Daniel , Salice Christopher J. , Subbiah Seenivasan
Published: July 2019

Water quality is a factor that is likely to interact with the activity of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti)–based mosquito larvicides. High rates of adsorption to dense particulate matter and toxin degradation in water may be expected to reduce Bti effectiveness. Therefore, water from wastewater lagoons may serve as a protective habitat for mosquito larvae against Bti larvicides relative to natural wetlands. We conducted a study in which we exposed larvae of Culex tarsalis to various concentrations of Bti in water collected from an urban wetlands and an urban wastewater pond. We used survival analysis and a comparison of life-history characteristics to assess the effects of aquatic media on the relative efficacy of Bti and on fitness indicators. In our study, mosquitoes reared in wastewater and exposed to high (100% of minimum field application rate) and medium (50% of minimum field application rate) concentrations of Bti experienced significantly higher mortality than mosquitoes exposed to corresponding concentrations but reared in water from natural urban wetlands. In addition, females that emerged from wastewater had shorter wings than those that emerged from wetland-collected water. These effects may have been due to higher turbidity and higher ionic concentrations in wastewater than water from natural wetlands.
Projektiesittely Traumaattiset rajat: rajan, järjestyksen ja toiseuden narratiivit
Authors: Kurki Tuulikki
Published: July 2019

Traumaattiset rajat: rajan, järjestyksen ja toiseuden narratiivit on Karjalan tutkimuslaitoksessa Itä-Suomen yliopistossa toimiva Suomen Akatemian rahoittama tutkimushanke, joka toteutetaan vuosina 2016–2020.
Mangosten Skin Extracts Decrease The Activity of The Gamma-Glutamyltransferase (α-GT) Serum On The Cigarette Exposure
Authors: Raharjo Loo Hariyanto , Santoso Hwa Tjeen Anna Lewi
Published: July 2019

Exposure to cigarette smoke can cause oxidative stress, which characterized by increased activity of g-GT serum. The skins of the mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) contain anthocyanins pigments, which can act as antioxidants to reduce free radicals. This study mainly aims to investigate the effect of mangosteen skin extracts to decreased activity of g-GT serum in rats exposed to cigarette smoke. This study was true experimental designs with randomized post-test only control group design. This study used thirty male rats were dividing into six treatment groups. Rats exposed to cigarette smoke, which came from two cigarettes, for 4 weeks lead to an increase free radicals in the body. The increased activity of g-GT serum to damp the free radicals. Mangosteen skin extracts can reduce free radicals so that the activity of g-GT serum decreased.The conclusion of this research is the mangosteen skin extracts can decrease the activity of the g-GT serum.
REPRESENTASI MITOS KECANTIKAN DALAM KOLOM FEMALE
Authors: Elanda Yelly
Published: July 2019

Media online banyak diminati oleh masyarakat karena kecepatan dan kemudahan dalam memperoleh informasi. Media online Kompas.com misalnya memiliki kolom female dimana kolom tersebut banyak membahas masalah kecantikan. Melalui berita kecantikan, kolom female mengkonstruksi mitos kecantikan. Kolom tersebut juga mengkaitkan antara tubuh dan lingkungan sosialnya yakni dalam hal percintaan, pola asuh anak dan dalam hal karier untuk membentuk citra tubuh. Tulisan ini adalah mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi representasi mitos kecantikan dalam kolom female. Mengidentifikasi dan membongkar ideologi mitos kecantikan yang diwacanakan oleh kolom female melalui teks berita. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis dengan model pendekatan perubahan sosial yang diutarakan oleh Norman Fairclough. Penelitian ini dilakukan hanya pada level mikro (level teks) yang terbit pada kolom female media online Kompas.com dari bulan oktober hingga desember 2014 dan januari hingga maret 2015 dengan 128 pemberitaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kolom female dalam media online Kompas.com yang senyatanya merupakan ruang untuk mengakomodir kepentingan perempuan justru membentuk wacana mitos kecantikan dengan menjadikan perempuan dan laki-laki sebagai objek konsumtif dan objek kenikmatan. Iron maiden digambarkan dengan sosok variatif dengan hanya mengandalkan kecantikan fisik, tanpa melihat inner beauty. Meskipun menghadirkan variasi mitos kecantikan, namun kolom female masih merujuk pada ras kaukasoid. Sosok yang berbeda dari iron maiden mendapatkan streotipe tertentu. Tulisan di kolom female hanya muatan dari kepentingan kapitalis dalam mengkonstruksi kecantikan secara subjektif. Berita dari kolom female masih memperlihatkan betapa kuatnya ideologi kapitalis dan budaya patriarkhi. Kata Kunci: Ideologi, Media, Mitos Kecantikan, Representasi, Wacana
THE VILLAGE GOVERNANCE MODEL THAT EMPOWERS COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA'S BORDER AREAS
Authors: Putri Rizca Yunike
Published: July 2019

The problems that arise in relation to the implementation of village government are human resource capacity and institutional capacity in community empowerment. It is undeniable that villages in the Border have diversity in terms of the capacity of the village human resources and village institutions. For established villages, the implementation of the Village Law and the PP Village does not raise serious problems that can actually provide space for innovation to improve the welfare of rural communities. However, another story is that villages with minimal capacity certainly need efforts so that the village government is able to do better things for its people. Especially community empowerment for poverty alleviation through increasing income of poor families. By using qualitative research methods, supported by in-depth interviews in data collection and supporting sekounder data, this study provides an illustration of how village government empowered communities in villages as well as Indonesia's border areas.Keywords: community empowerment, village government, border area
Desarrollo metodológico para la construcción de escenarios urbano-energéticos de largo plazo
Authors: Chévez Pedro , Martini Irene , Discoli Carlos
Published: July 2019

Este trabajo presenta el desarrollo metodológico para la construcción de escenarios urbano energéticos de largo plazo (2014-2040) a partir de la implementación de estrategias de eficiencia energética y energías renovables. Dichos escenarios consideran tanto la oferta como la demanda de energía, focalizando sobre el sector residencial y en las diferencias intra-urbanas que este presenta. Se utiliza como caso de estudio la ciudad de La Plata (Argentina). Se exponen los aspectos teórico-conceptuales, los métodos, técnicas, procedimientos, variables e hipótesis necesarias para su desarrollo a los efectos de que la presente metodología pueda ser replicada en otros casos de estudio.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENGANUT IDEOLOGI KOMUNISME/MARXISME-LENINISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Subhan M.
Published: July 2019

Pelarangan ideologi Komunisme/Marxisme-Leninisme menjadi penghalang Penganut Ideologi Komunisme/Marxisme-Leninisme yang berhak atas kebebasan berpikir sesuai dengan hati nuraninya. Kebebasan untuk menyatakan pikiran merupakan hak fundamental manusia. Negara tidak dituntut untuk melarang kebebasan berpikir Penganut Ideologi Komunisme/Marxisme-Leninisme atas dasar apapun, bahkan dalam keadaan apapun. Negara hanya mempunyai kewenangan untuk membatasi segala tindakan warga negara dengan hukum positif, bukan malah membatasi kebebasan untuk kegiatan berpikir yang menjadi wilayah hukum moral. Penganut Ideologi Komunisme/Marxisme-Leninisme sebagai warga negara mempunyai hak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum atas haknya. Perlindungan hukum adalah tanggungjawab negara. Sejauh mana negara dapat menjamin dan melindungi hak-hak warga negara dalam mekanisme dan prosedur hukum oleh Penganut Ideologi Komunisme/Marxisme-Leninisme dari perlindungan hukum preventif dan represif. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji sinkronasi dan penafsiran keberadaan TAP MPRS XXV/1966 yang menjadi dasar hukum pelarangan terhadap ideologi Komunisme/Marxisme-Leninisme dengan hak-hak konstutusional Penganut Ideologi Komunisme/Marxisme-Leninisme.
İktidar, Bellek ve Sinema
Authors: MEDİN Burak
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışma temel olarak tarih, bellek ve
iktidar ilişkisine odaklanmaktadır. Bu ilişkinin ortaya konulacağı ve bu
minvalde bir tartışmanın yürütüleceği zemin ise sinemadır. Bellek üzerine
üretilen teorilerden hareketle filmlerle ve filmik öğelerle iletişime
geçilebilir. Bu bağlamda teorinin somutlaşabilmesi yani pratiğe dönüşebilmesi
ayrıca tarih, bellek ve iktidar arasındaki çok boyutlu ilişkinin anlaşılabilir
hale gelebilmesi de filmler aracılığıyla mümkün olabilmektedir. Jan Assman’ın
ve Paul Connerton’ın üretmiş olduğu iletişimsel/kişisel ve kültürel/toplumsal
bellek kavramlarını filmler üzerinden düşünmek ve bir tartışma yürütmek bu
bağlamda önem taşır. Bu kavramlar tarih, bellek ve iktidar arasındaki ilişkinin
anlaşılmasına olanak tanır. İletişimsel ve kültürel bellek kavramları dışında bu
ilişkinin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi adına resmi tarih ve sözlü tarih
kavramlarının da tartışmaya dâhil edilmesi gereklidir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada
belleğin iktidar karşısındaki konumu, kültürel ve iletişimsel belleğin inşası, kişisel
belleğin alternatif bir tarihyazımı noktasındaki potansiyeli ve sözlü tarihin daha
fazla tarih anlayışı eksenindeki rolü Başkanın
Adamları (Wag the Dog-1998) filmi
temelinde ele alınmakta ve tartışılmaktadır. Kavramsal tartışmanın yanı sıra
imajların gösteren ve gösterilen ilişkisini yorumlamak adına göstergebilim,
anlatıdaki söylemin bağlamını incelemek adına ise söylem çözümlemesi yöntem olarak
tercih edildi. Kuram ve yöntem ekseninde yapılan çözümlemede anlatıdaki
iktidarın kendi varlığını devam ettirebilmek adına resmi tarihi/tarihyazımını
medyayı kullanarak inşa ettiği, bu kurgulanmış gerçekliği inşa ederken
iletişimsel ve kültürel belleğin yanı sıra nesneler belleğini de dönüştürdüğü
tespit edildi.
Dijital Çağın Yeni Hastalığı: Dijital İstifçilik
Authors: İŞLİYEN Mustafa
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışmada dijitalleşmeyle birlikte yaşanan yapısal dönüşümün psikolojik anlamda
ne gibi etkilerinin olduğu araştırmaya değer görülmüştür. Bu anlamda çalışmaya
konu edilen durum, son yıllarda bireylerin gerekli gereksiz birçok dijital
veriyi saklama/biriktirme gereği duymasına bağlı olarak oluşan “Dijital
İstifçilik” rahatsızlığıdır. Dispozofobi’nin dijital yönü olarak görülen
dijital istifçilik e-postalar, fotoğraflar, dosyalar, kitaplar hatta internette
karşılaşılan kimi içeriklerin ekran görüntüleri gibi her tür dijital verinin
toplanması ve biriktirilmesi olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu noktada çalışma
kapsamında nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan odak grup gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada
kademeli olarak ilerleme kaydedilmiş ve belli kıstaslar doğrultusunda eleme
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Son aşamada 7 kişi ile tekrar bir odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır.
Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre katılımcılar, e-posta hesaplarında, cep
telefonlarında, bilgisayarlarında ve harici hard disklerinde sayısız dijital
verinin (postanın, fotoğrafın, kitabın vs.) 
bulunduğunu ve içlerinde ne olduklarını hatırlayamadıklarını
belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca katılımcılar bu verileri silmemelerinin gerekçesi
olarak “bir gün lazım olur” düşüncesi, yer kaplamaması, hatıra niteliği
taşıması, kanıt olarak kullanılabileceği gibi nedenler ileri sürmüşlerdir.
Amerikan Post-Apokaliptik Bilimkurgu Sinemasında Kıyamet İdeolojisi (1924-2000)
Authors: BOZ Mikail , TAKIMCI Dilek
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışma geleceğe dönük büyük çaplı küresel korkuların sinemada, 2000 öncesi Amerikan post-apokaliptik bilimkurgu filmlerinde nasıl temsil edildiğine odaklanmaktadır. Makale, temsil edilen ideolojilerin değişim ve dönüşümlerini anlamayı, kıyamet ideolojisinin ne türden bir gelecek tasavvuru olarak şekillendiğini göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede ABD’de üretilmiş olan post-apokaliptik bilimkurgu filmleri tarihsel ve ideolojik bir perspektifle araştırılmıştır. Türün ortaya çıktığı yirminci yüzyılın ilk yarısındaki öncül filmler belirtildikten sonra, filmler türün yükselişe geçtiği İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra onar yıllık periyotlarla incelenmiştir. Bu zaman aralıklarında öne çıkan tema ve motifler, Klaus Koch’un tanımladığı kıyamet ideolojisi kavramı çerçevesinde, L. Giannetti’nin ideolojik film analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Bu yolla türün genel özellikleri ve uylaşımları tarihsel olarak filmler izlenerek ve betimlenerek ortaya konmuştur. Sonuç olarak her onar yıllık dönemde, filmlerin dönemin toplumsal ve siyasal sorunlarını yankılayacak biçimde tematik vurgulara sahip olduğu görülmüştür. “Son erkek” motifinden başlayarak, nükleer felaket sonrası dünyadaki yaşam, zaman yolculukları, distopik dünyadaki çatışma, çöl savaşları, kaos ve zamanda alternatif akışlar yaratma gibi genel eğilimler gözlenmiştir.
Ekleziologija Jürgena Moltmanna kao primjena trinitarne teologije križa na razumijevanje Crkve
Authors: Matošević Lidija , Bukovac-Mimica Andrej
Published: July 2019

Ovaj rad istražuje implikacije trinitarne teologije križa Jürgena Moltmanna na ekleziologiju. Prema Moltmannu, hijerarhijski model Crkve nastao je na temeljima antičkog koncepta Boga, što Moltmann naziva monarhijski monoteizam. Umjesto u monarhijskom monoteizmu, zajedništvo Crkve Moltmann utemeljuje prema modelu perihoretskog zajedništva triju božanskih osoba, u kojemu nema privilegija niti podređivanja, te koje je otvoreno čovjeku, uvodeći ga u zajedništvo s Trojedinim Bogom te u međusobno zajedništvo. Iako smatra da je model Crkve kao zajednice jednakopravnih primjereniji od hijerarhijskog, pitanje ustroja za Moltmanna je u konačnici sekundarno. U fokusu ekleziologije ne treba biti ustroj Crkve, već njezina misija, shvaćena unutar okvira missio Dei, kao eshatološkog gibanja koje polazi od Boga te pronalazi cilj u dovršetku svega stvorenja. Shvatimo li Crkvu na ovaj način, kao zajednicu kojoj nije svrha širenje Crkve, već širenje Kraljevstva, te uzmemo li u obzir da eshatološko Kraljevstvo uključuje sve ljude, sva bića i samu zemlju, otvara se golemi ekumenski potencijal te prostor za dijalog s drugim religijama, kao i (sekularnim) društvom u cjelini.
Official Media Discourse of ‘Active Longevity’: an Attempt to Popularize the Idea of the Inclusion of Older People into Society or to Conceal Undesirable Forced Choices
Authors: Jurkevits Anastasiya
Published: July 2019

In the process of reforming social policies, various actors use media channels to convey their arguments to a wide audience and popularize certain ideas. Not only facts are transmitted, but also a certain image of social reality. This paper explores the main media narratives of the official discourse of ‘active longevity’ in Belarus in the period 2017-2018, with the aim to explore the meanings that they broadcast in society, and what the image of social reality they represent and construct. For the analysis of narratives, semantic content analysis is used, as well as qualitative discourse analysis of texts/articles of The Belarusian Telegraph Agency BelTA and The Belarus Segodnia (‘Belarus Today’) state publishing house incorporated five newspapers. Texts were sampled for the period 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2018. The transmitted narratives in the materials of the official media, together with the comments of journalists, show the activity of older people as a desirable version of reality, as well as their rarity and non-typicality for the contemporary Belarusian society. This conclusion suggests that in this discourse, exactly the official narrative of ‘active longevity’ is the counter-story, designed to overcome the dominant in society popular and most shared narratives. The understanding of ‘active longevity’ offered by official discourse seems to be a simplified version of reality, focusing mainly on categories of labour activity, utility for the society or not burdening the society. This counter-narrative does not re-humanize, but instead of empowering it makes other choices for understanding ‘active longevity’ invisible and insignificant.
Mengurangi Sampah Kulit Buah Dengan Membuat Briket Arang
Authors: Hidayah Nurul
Published: July 2019

Sampah kulit buah yang melimpah sangat mencemari lingkungan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya inovasi baru seperti pembuatan briket dari sampah kulit buah. Manfaat briket tersebut selain untuk mengurangi tingkat pencemaran juga untuk menghemat sumber daya alam berupa minyak bumi.
COMPOSITE PLATES AND THEIR LAY-UP SOLUTIONS LEADING TO HIGH BUCKLING AND POST-BUCKLING RESISTANCE
Authors: Selyugin Sergey
Published: July 2019

At the beginning of the present paper, the post-buckled composite plates are examined. The plates have a symmetric lay-up. The layer orientation angles vary in a point-wise way or in a plate-wise way. The von Karman theory describes a plate behavior. For a plate stiffness maximization problem the first-order optimality conditions are derived. In the conditions, the essential roles play the mid-plane principal strains and the principal curvatures. The optimality conditions may lead to a co-axiality of some structural tensors. Analytical examples illustrate the solutions of such types. Further, several numerical examples are presented. In the examples, the plates are loaded by shear and have the high buckling-resisting ability also. A significant conclusion of the paper is that in the properly designed lay-up the outermost layers and the innermost layers play different roles. The former ones withstand mainly buckling, and the latter ones withstand mainly post-buckling. The innermost layers have the orientation angle rather close to 0°. The weight reduction opportunities are demonstrated.
Manajemen Mutu Terpadu dalam Pelayanan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Prayuda Yosifa , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

In order to improve service quality conduct and synergize management to complement hospitals medical equipment supported by medical personnel who are quite reliable in their fields. Steps taken by the hospital, among others, cooperating with the government, opportunities for open relations partnership for investors to develop this hospital to be better in the future
A computational reward learning account of social media engagement
Authors: Lindström Björn , Bellander Martin , Schultner David , Chang Allen , Tobler Philippe N. , Amodio David
Published: July 2019

Social media has become a modern arena for human life, with billions of daily users worldwide. The intense popularity of social media is often attributed to a psychological need for social rewards (“likes”), portraying the online world as a Skinner Box for the modern human. Yet despite such portrayals, empirical evidence for social media engagement as reward-based behavior remains scant. Here, we apply a computational approach to directly test whether reward learning mechanisms contribute to social media behavior. We analyze over one million posts from over 4,000 individuals on multiple social media platforms, using computational models based on reinforcement learning theory. Our results consistently show that human behavior on social media conforms qualitatively and quantitatively to the principles of reward learning. Specifically, social media users spaced their posts to maximize the average rate of accrued social rewards, in a manner subject to both the effort cost of posting and the opportunity cost of inaction. Results further reveal meaningful individual difference profiles in social reward learning on social media. Finally, an online experiment (n = 176), mimicking key aspects of social media, verify that social rewards causally influence behavior as posited by our computational account. Together, these findings support a reward learning account of social media engagement and offer new insights into this emergent mode of modern human behavior
Working Memory Training in Typically Developing Children: A Multilevel Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sala Giovanni , Gobet Fernand
Published: July 2019

Working memory (WM) training in typically developing (TD) children aims to enhance not only performance in memory tasks but also other domain-general cognitive skills such as fluid intelligence. These benefits are then believed to positively affect academic achievement. Despite the numerous studies carried out, researchers still disagree over the real benefits of WM training. This meta-analysis (m = 41, k = 393, N = 2,375) intended to resolve the discrepancies by focusing on the potential sources of within-study and between-study true heterogeneity. Small to medium effects were observed in memory tasks (i.e., near transfer). The size of these effects was proportional to the similarity between the training task and the outcome measure. By contrast, far-transfer measures of cognitive ability (e.g., intelligence) and academic achievement (mathematics and language ability) were essentially unaffected by the training programs, especially when the studies implemented active controls (g ̅ = 0.001, SE = 0.055, p = .982, τ2 = 0.000). Crucially, all the models exhibited a null or low amount of true heterogeneity, wholly explained by the type of controls (non-active vs. active) and statistical artifacts, in contrast to the claim that this field has produced mixed results. Since the empirical evidence shows an absence of generalized effects and true heterogeneity, we conclude that there is no reason to keep investing resources in WM training research with TD children.
Re-examining the benefits of becoming a grandparent: No evidence of positive associations in the United States and England.
Authors: Sheppard Paula , Monden Christiaan Willem Simon
Published: July 2019

Despite positive associations between active grandparenting and well-being, little evidence so far suggests that the transition to grandparenthood increases well-being. We extend previous work from Europe, where weak effects were found, in two ways. First, kin effects are likely to be context-dependent and differ by the type and generosity of the welfare state, and by mortality rates. Second, it may be that the grandparent derives more benefits from the grandchild as young child than a new-born or infant. We retest this hypothesis with longitudinal data from the US and England. Both these studies follow people for a longer time so we further test whether effects of grandparenting emerge later after the birth of the grandchild. We found no evidence for these hypotheses in either setting, with the exception of English women who reported higher subjective life expectancy after becoming a grandmother. These largely null findings have implications for theories of grandparenting.
Process and Determinants of Cross-Border Migration of Nepalese People of India
Authors: Kunwar Laxman Singh
Published: July 2019

Cross border migration between Nepal and India has long history with unique dimensions. This paper highlights the migration process and determining factors of cross border migrants of Nepalese people to India. Some literatures related with migration between Nepal and India as well as main migration theories including their debates are highlighted. The study households were selected randomly by using systematic random sampling method. The information was collected through field study by using structured and semi structured questions. The participation of ancestors in cross border, sources of information, accompanies of migrants and decision makers for cross border migration were analyzed in migration process. Main reasons of crossing the border, employment situation, poverty and income, land holding size, indebtedness and frequencies of migrants crossing the border by themselves were concluded the main determining factors in cross border migration.
Sardonic Attitude of the Roux in the Great Railway Bazar
Authors: Upadhyay Toya Nath
Published: July 2019

This study examines Paul Theroux's The Great Railway Bazaar (1977) so as to trace his perception on the Asian states, peoples and cultures during his railway journey across Asia in 1973. The study primarily seeks an answer to the question: does Theroux adopt cosmopolitan vision of the contemporary globalized era or follow the colonial vision of the colonial era? The study borrows theoretical concepts of colonial and cosmopolitan visions from Debbie Lisle. In the process of textual analysis, the study also brings theoretical concepts in travel writing theory and criticisms of various critics on the primary text. The study, finally, comes up with a conclusion that Theroux has implicated the colonial vision as it locates numerous evidences of his condescending and sardonic attitude on the Asian states, peoples and cultures.
Comparative regional peculiarities of the professional burnout syndrome in doctors of anaesthesiologists-reanimatologists
Authors: Korehova М. V. , Soloviev A. G. , Kirov M. Yu. , Novikova I. A.
Published: July 2019

In order to identify the comparative regional features of the syndrome of professional burnout in anesthesiologists, 50 doctors of the Komi Republic and the Arkhangelsk Region were examined. Used methods of research: survey, questionnaire «Attitude to work and professional burn-out» V.Vinokur, the scale of organizational stress, Mak-Lin, the Freiburg personality inventory, spielberger test H in the modification Y.Hanin, coping test of R.Lazarus and S.Volkmann, methods of evaluation of psychological atmosphere in the team A.Fiedler. It was found that 63.6% of anesthesiologists-resuscitators of the Komi Republic and 53.9% of doctors of the Arkhangelsk Region showed signs of professional burnout, characterized by emotional exhaustion and stress in the work, deterioration of health and social adaptation. Anesthesiologists-resuscitators of both groups are characterized by type A behavior, which is manifested by high subjective value of professional activity, high readiness for energy costs, low resistance to frustration and stress. Recommendations for the prevention of professional burnout in anesthesiologists-resuscitators are proposed, depending on factors contributing to the development of burnout syndrome.
Medico-psychological supporting program of the multiple sclerosis patients: organization stages and tasks
Authors: Nikolaev E. L. , Karavaeva T. A. , Vasilieva N. V. , Vasilieva A. V. , Chekhlaty E. I.
Published: July 2019

The article presents a supporting medico-psychological program for multiple sclerosis patients that can be used in the framework of center specialized in MS treatment. It encompasses the definition of medico-psychological support of MS and presents the content of psycho-social interventions depending not only on the MS stage but also on the interrelationship of the MS period and patients mental and physical capacities. The supporting program consists of four consequent stages: information-diagnostic, psycho-correction, psychotherapy, psycho-rehabilitation. Implementation of each stage has its specific tasks, interventions and specialists team. The defined stages of the supporting program allow the specialists to provide personalized intensity and specific of psycho-social interventions and also elaborate a long-term treatment plan for each patient.
Civility and Structural Precarity for Faculty of Color in LIS
Authors: Gibson Amelia N.
Published: July 2019

Previous studies have established particular patterns of inequity, micro, and macro-aggressions that affect faculty of color at U.S. universities. This article provides an autoethnographic perspective on the experiences of women of color in LIS. It focuses specifically on the ways that prioritizing comfort and civility over equity and justice can create structural precarity – precarity that is built into academic systems of reward and punishment – for female faculty of color. The article also gives brief suggestions for resolving this issue.
Challenges Faced by Modern Accounting as a Scientific Discipline : Four Plane Reflections
Authors: Karmańska Anna
Published: July 2019

The following text presents the author's four plane reflections in relation to modern accounting as a scientific discipline. This science is becoming increasingly significant in the world at present, which is due to the fact that: (1) the accounting science (scientific discipline) is an applied science, i.e. the one that considerably enriches the accounting practice, important not only for the company which deals with accounting, (2) its research spectrum is presently extraordinarily comprehensive as it focuses on many aspects, including the social and behavioural ones, which are important for accounting. Bearing in mind that accounting in real terms in the context of the worldwide standardisation trend in the author's opinion is one of the most original systems and the one which demands exceptional professionalism from among all the information systems related to human activity, the author shares her reflections with reader on the tasks of the scientific discipline dealing with this kind of accounting in a methodical and scientific way. The planes of deliberations have been determined by: (1) unlimited data processing revolution, (2) the imperative of opposition to the traditional perception of accounting, (3) commercialisation of scientific research results, (4) ethics in scientific research.
Performance Measurement in the Internal Audit Departments in Poland - the State of the Art and Prospects for Development
Authors: Bednarek Piotr
Published: July 2019

The paper reports the major results of a study of performance measurement of internal auditing in various organizations operating in Poland in 2013 and prospects for development. The research implies that many internal audit departments formally do not measure performance, while others do measure, but only informally. Many times satisfaction indicators of key internal audit stakeholders are not identified, the information on performance is not reported to anyone apart from the internal audit staff, and the information is not used for continues improvement. The most often used performance measures in practice are focused on measuring effectiveness of audit processes and impact of internal audit services on organizations' performance. In addition there are internal audit efficiency and output measured. Quality measures are less common. Stakeholders, scope and usage of performance measurement are related to various organizational characteristics. Many respondents have declared that in future will start and formalize performance measurement and based on it they will improve internal audit performance. In future performance measurement will be more focused on internal audit quality and value added.
Unintended Consequences : the Financial Assumptions and Economic Theory of Obamacare : the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Authors: Thoene Michael
Published: July 2019

This article examines the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA,) often referred to colloquially as Obamacare, from a financial and economic perspective in order to analyze the potential efficacy of the system. Research was gathered pertaining to the stated objectives of the program, and economic theory was applied in order to reveal if the aims of the program are congruent with economic theory. It was found that the authors of the ACA did not anticipate or under-anticipated several economic effects of the legislation, which will hamper the implementation and effectiveness of the program. Furthermore, the economic theories employed by the Obama administration relied heavily upon classical economic theory, with little or no attention given to Transaction Cost Economics (TCE). Moreover, the law itself is overly complex and controversial due to a myriad of provisions added through the intercession of lobbyists from the healthcare, insurance and special interest sectors. The end result is that Americans may obtain a slightly improved healthcare system, but the United States will most likely still lag behind the rest of the industrialized world in many key health statistics.
Factors underlying the economic migration of German women to Poland
Authors: Marks-Bielska Renata
Published: July 2019

The aim of the research and analysis was to identify the factors which contribute to stimulating entrepreneurial spirit among women. Special attention was paid to German women who had undertaken business activity in Poland. Based on a survey, it was determined that apart from such barriers to developing business as experienced by all businessmen (e.g. ensuring cash flows, having a sound knowledge of laws and regulations connected with business, and being competitive in the market), a female entrepreneur must meet other challenges arising from the position of a woman in society. Women’s determination in the pursuit of business did not depend on gender or émigré status, but on their willingness to start a business in a culturally foreign environment. The respondents emphasized that they were highly active and goal-oriented. Women would rather be perceived as entrepreneurs than as women or migrants, because the characteristics assigned to the two latter roles do not coincide with the typical image of ‘male entrepreneurship’.
Poetry
Authors: Busck-Nielsen Hanne , Sprackland Jean
Published: July 2019

Half-light, by Hanne Busck-Nielsen
Prayer, by Hanne Busck-Nielsen
Yeast, by Jean Sprackland