bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of analytical tools in managing the process of applying new technologies in construction
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Chepachenko N. V. , Yudenko M. N. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Leontyev A. A. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of analytical tools` development in managing the process of applying new manufacturing technologies in construction field. The authors recommend using some types and methods of assessing and evaluating the potential of technological development of construction organizations. Key elements of the formed potential of the material and technical base and the realized potential of applying new technologies in the context of increasing production output and selling construction products are offered. There have been developed methods of assessing and evaluating the investment potential in the application of new technologies, the potential of renovating the active part of fixed assets and the level of import phase-out for construction materials and machinery. There are proposed some methods of assessing and evaluating the potential quality of economic growth achieved by construction organizations, which is achieved by the application of new technologies, the potential of ensuring profitable activities and the economic effect of following the «golden rule of corporate economics». There have been developed analytical factor models of deterministic form that improve the quality of economic analysis of the new technologies application effect on the construction organizations activities.
Impact of environmental load on the properties of hardening high-strength concrete
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kovaleva A. Yu. , Stupak M. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Sidorova A. S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: October 2021

There have been analyzed some reference documents that contain requirements for high-performance concrete. The article presents the study results on the durability of high-strength concrete in weather resistance tests. It has been established that evaluation of durability of high-strength composites by strength and frost resistance without taking into account external factors is insufficient, which is confirmed in analysis of samples` structure.
Simulation of an air cushion inverted siphon
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Fedorov S. V. , Vasilyev V. M. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: October 2021

The article considers the problem of silting-up of sewage inverted siphons. A review of modern methods of hydraulic flushing is presented. To ensure reliable and energy-efficient operation of the inverted siphon, it is proposed to use the air cushion effect. To ensure the stable operation of the structure, a simulation of the inverted siphon installation was performed, consisting of two sections with nodes for receiving runoff from the drop risers, a node that provides water removal and a node for regulating the pressure in the air cushion. As a result of the simulation, there has been obtained the distribution of the volume fraction of the water phase and the gas phase, the pressure distribution in the horizontal and vertical inverted siphon pipelines and the values of the flow velocity during the formation of the air cushion. The use of separation partition walls at the ends of horizontal siphon pipelines allows creating autonomous air cushions and regulating the work for each section separately. The adaptation of the air cushion inverted siphon technology in relation to the main sewer system is considered to be promising.
Theoretical framework of building systems for operational management of the freight transport transportation process at implementation of 5G-V2X technologies
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Asaul M. A. , Safiullin R. R. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: October 2021

The article considers some conceptual approaches to improving the management system of the functional capabilities of intelligent technical objects and vehicles on the highway. The authors propose using a scheme for constructing a system for managing the transportation process of freight transport with the introduction of the Smart Highway 5G-V2X technologies, taking into account the probabilistic nature of the system-forming factors. The transport infrastructure of ITS is presented on the basis of introducing the 5G-V2X technologies in order to improve the automation and traffic control systems in road transport. The authors substantiate using the promising areas of research aimed at improving functionality of the software and hardware systems in the autonomous movement of vehicles through the use of intelligent automated systems. There has been worked out the sequence of constructing the system of autonomous traffic operational management at the operation of commercial vehicles platooning into convoys, and the time intervals needed for data transfer regarding the transport flow.
Feasibility for improving the provision of automated control in the training of vehicle drivers
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kolomeets A. A. , Kurakina E. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: October 2021

Automated control is a combination of information, technical and mathematical support and a functional set of programs that automate certain control functions. Most modern vehicle manufacturers strive to improve their products by creating autopilots that will help not only to avoid serious road accidents, but also save human lives. The article describes the advantages and disadvantages of the technology of unmanned transport, as well as a new method of training drivers and candidates for drivers of vehicles. This method will combine using artificial intelligence and theoretical and practical training. The new method involves the acquisition of management skills, which will help reducing the risk of road accidents involving drivers with less than 2 years of experience in driving vehicles.
The inverse numerical-analytical method for studying the strength and stability of concrete-filled steel tube structural members
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Belyy G. I. , Vedernikova A. A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: October 2021

In order to reduce the volume of calculations, the research of the strength and stability of concrete-filled steel tube structural members is carried out by the inverse numerical-analytical method. The limit forces are numerically assessed, according to the elastic limit state in the rod`s cross section, corresponding to the maximum permissible deformation of the most stressed fiber beyond the elastic limit. In stability problems, the limit forces are taken as deformation ones in the most loaded section, and, being combined with fictitious forces compensating for physical nonlinearity, they allow, using the inverse analytical deformation calculation of the elastic rod, to determine its the actual loading on the supports. Taking into account the practical application of this method, the solutions are constructed in dimensionless parameters, using the steel members with the calculated section parameters taken as mechanical characteristics. Comparison analysis of the obtained numeric calculation results of stability with the data obtained during the experimental studies of foreign researchers has shown a good consistency.
International architectural practice. The influence of construction project implementation methods on the results of the architect's work
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Liavdansky V. Eh.
Published: October 2021

Modern architectural management offers several fundamentally different methods of implementing construction projects, and, depending on the method used, the role of the architect in the work is different. Each of these methods changes not only the scope and nature of the services provided by the architect, but also the very possibility of implementing the creative idea of the architect and his professional potential. A brief analysis of the main methods of implementing construction projects is carried out, and the optimal method for the full disclosure and implementation of the architectural design is determined.
Multi-cycle crack resistance of the beam with internal crack in operating conditions
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Smirnov V. I. , Maier S. S. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
Published: October 2021

The paper examines the effect of some operational factors on the cyclical crack resistance of the beam with an inner transverse crack of the circular shape. The beam with the cross-section of an uneven I-beam joist is positioned on a solid elastic foundation and is subjected to repeated loading by concentrated force. The temperature dependence of the number of loading cycles required for the defect to grow to a given size is established. In addition, on the basis of the principle of the independence of the forces, the residual resource of the beam is assessed in the case of an arbitrary system of forces. The proposed calculation scheme is used to assess the durability of rails.
Estimation of the efficiency of the method for increasing the pile capacity
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Boyarintsev A. V.
Published: October 2021

Interface friction of soils and underground structures of buildings is the main mechanism for transferring loads from the building superstructure to the foundation base. The total pile bearing capacity directly depends on the pile capacity value in soil. The stability of the enclosing structures depends on the active and passive effects of the soil. It all depends on the soil friction parameters regarding the pile material. This article describes a method for increasing the bearing capacity of the underground structures and presents an inter-comparison analysis of this method with currently used methods. This method consists of creating roughness on the surface of the structure which is in contact with the soil. The feature of the method is that the development of the surface does not entail changes in the design scheme and, as a result, does not complicate the calculation method, whereas the alternative methods existing presently, such as using ribbed piles, have a more complex design scheme. In addition to the tangential forces of soil resistance, normal forces also appear on the edges of the pile. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been evaluated by laboratory tests. The tests` description is given. During the testing, the parameters of interface friction of thawed soils and the adhesion of frozen soils with different materials were determined. Samples of metal with a factory surface and samples reinforced by using the proposed method were taken for comparison. The obtained results of the study demonstrate the effect of strengthening the structure surface: pile capacity has increased by 53 %.
Production of oleophilic sorbent and studying its oil absorption properties
Authors:   Bratsk State University, Vardanyan M. A.
Published: October 2021

In recent years, in the sphere of water purification, there has been successfully developed the direction of producing effective sorbents of petroleum products associated with altering the nature of their surface with compounds of various classes. An effective method is the hydrophobization process involving a special processing of materials by immersion in solutions or melts of water repellents, spraying them on the surface, etc. As water repellents, there are used silicon organic compounds, paraffin, monoalkyl ethers of polyethylene glycol, high molecular weight compounds, etc. The hydrophobizer itself must have good adhesion to the material and, being evenly distributed during the processing, it can form bonds with the surface, which will allow it not to be washed out and not to dissolve further during operation. However, hydrophobization has some disadvantages, such as the complexity of obtaining a modified surface which would be resistant to leaching, a considerable material consumption, a high cost, etc. In this work, we have investigated the possibilities of hydrophobization of expanded perlite with quaternary ammonium salts in order to reduce its water absorption. The optimal parameters of the hydrophobization process have been established. It is shown that among the used ammonium modifiers, the greatest beneficial effect is observed for catamine AB-18: under static conditions, the sorption capacity of expanded perlite samples modified with its 1 % solution is 2-3.5 times higher than the corresponding indicator of the original.
The design improvement of the heat exchanger with heat pipes based on the CFD modeling results
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Timofeev A. V. , Yakovlev V. A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of a heat exchanger with heat pipes of two designs for heat recovery from ventilation emissions. A brief description of the utilization devices used in ventilation systems for heat recovery of outgoing air is provided. A characterization of the use of a heat exchanger with heat pipes in premises ventilation systems is given. The waste heat recovery analysis was carried out using the ANSYS Fluent software package. The simulation results have been compared with the results of a direct physical experiment performed on a laboratory test bench.
Means of supporting construction organizations operating in the Arctic: problems and solutions
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Belyaev I. S.
Published: October 2021

The article considers issues associated with the problems and means of supporting the construction organizations operating in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF), including the state measures of supporting these organizations. The author proposes to establish an organizational and economic mechanism of supporting construction organizations operating in the AZRF. According to the author, this mechanism would ensure a faster and more effective implementation of the state goals set out in Presidential Decree no. 645 of 26.10.2020 «On the Strategy for the Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation and Ensuring National Security for the period up to 2035». A system of assessing the level of development of state means of supporting construction organizations operating in the regions of the Russian Arctic is offered.
Integration of small wind power plants into the architectural form of low-rise residential buildings
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Grunichev I. A.
Published: October 2021

The article considers some options of integration of small wind power plants (hereinafter SWPP) into the architectural design of low-rise residential buildings using the effect of strengthening wind flows («draught»). The influence of the architectural form on the creation of this effect emerging near the SWPP location is investigated, the SWPP being regarded as an architectural element of the building. The classification of SWPPs is presented applying the principles of allocation and operation in the most suitable places in the structure of low-rise residential buildings. The «draught» effect emerging in various forms of low-rise buildings is analyzed graphically and on the basis of a software research method envisaging a testing in the form of experimental design. As a hypothesis and goal setting, the authors propose a new architectural morphogenesis of low-rise residential buildings using small wind power plants.
Features and operation of management functions in small business in modern Russia
Authors:   North-Western Institute of Management RANEPA, Kazakov A. V. , Prikhodko A. N. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: October 2021

Small business is the basis for the well-being of the economy of the state. In addition to the state support, a favorable investment climate and the overall economic situation, very important is the selected management concept for the stability and development of small businesses. The article analyzes the role and state of small business in the crisis period in the Russian Federation. Conclusions are made about the role of managerial activities for achieving success of the enterprise. The main features of managerial activity are presented and analyzed in regard to a small enterprise. Special attention is paid to the impact of the management activity functions at a small enterprise.
Resource-centric system of the formation of fortified settlements in the South Urals in ancient times
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Ulchitskiy O. A.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the concept of the formation of fortified settlements` system in the South Urals in the Bronze Age. These settlements consisting of urban planning system elements formed local territorial complexes of the «linear» type. The modern theory of the formation of urban planning systems is used as a methodological base.
Formation of the architectural and structural systemof buildings in St. Petersburg in the 1703-1730-s
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Golovina S. G.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the process of forming the structural solution of the buildings in St. Petersburg in the 1703-1730-s. St. Petersburg has established its own sustainable architectural and structural system, which remained virtually unchanged until the beginning of the XX century. This system began to be formed during the reign of Emperor Peter I, by borrowing and mastering the Western European experience, combining the advanced innovations of that time and Russian traditions. Generalization of the experience of creating a structural system will allow assessing the evolution of the construction skills in St. Petersburg, identifying and preserving the structural elements of the historical buildings of the city center.
Rate of deformation in the cross section of a spatially curved rod with various assumptions
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Rutman Yu. L. , Meleshko V. A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: October 2021

The article considers incremental relations connecting the changes in the kinematic parameters of the rod cross section with the deformation rate. These relations allow assessing the deformation rate on the elemental areas of a spatially curved rod, as well as considering the distortion of cross-section in its plane due to shear and torsion. Assessment of such relations between deformation rates and the rates of kinematic parameters allows developing the method of nonlinear calculation of rod systems based on integral expressions. Subsequently, these relations will be used for assessing the tangential stiffness of the rod element cross-section subjected to elastic-plastic calculation.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE SYSTEMS OF A CAST-IRON FOUNTAIN IN PAVLOVSK
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Fedorov Sviatoslav , Stolbikhin Iurii ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Vasilyev Victor ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The restoration of old fountains is essential to the cultural life of society since it preserves the architectural spirit of the past and conveys the historical heritage to the present day. Besides, fountains create a favorable atmosphere in summer, humidifying the air. In the course of the study, we developed an approach to the restoration of the engineering systems and the technology of operation of an old fountain in St. Petersburg. Methods: We performed a detailed survey of the cast-iron fountain body and the pits next to it to discover the catchment basin of the fountain and establish its dimensions, assess the operation of similar fountains, analyze historical documents (old photos), and design engineering systems. Results and discussion: As a result of the study, the dimensions of the fountain and the catchment basin as well as the diameters of the orifices were obtained. The trajectories of the water jets and the scheme of the fountain’s operation were determined. Besides, we performed a hydraulic analysis of the systems and selected the necessary equipment. In this paper, we also present the scheme of the fountain’s operation in the following modes: filling with water, normal operation, and shut-down for winter.
INFRA-BIM FOR BUSINESS PROCESSES’ MANAGEMENT IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Shamraeva Victoria , Savinov Evgeniy ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The article addresses the business processes of the construction and operation of linear road sections. In the course of the study, we analyzed the geographic information system (GIS) of Avtodor company (developer: Indor-Soft, Tomsk) and its use in the operation and maintenance of transport infrastructure facilities at such road sections. In particular, we studied the construction of the Far West Krasnodar Bypass (FWKB), which is part of the North-South transport corridor, and its implementation by means of InfraBIM modeling. Purpose of the study: We aimed to describe the structured GIS database of Avtodor company by connecting various InfraBIM tools for the purposes of data generation and road model update. Methods: Analyzing the GIS of Avtodor company when using an InfraBIM model of road infrastructure, we studied the following: use of GIS features at the facility; asynchronous editing and selection of data without access to the Internet; database update. Results: InfraBIM models of linear road sections, developed in the implementation of such projects as the FWKB, make it possible to optimize time and save money when planning and introducing measures during the operation of transport infrastructure facilities.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF HEAT LOAD CONTROL IN CENTALIZED HEATING NETWORKS
Authors:   Koszalin University of Technology, Shkarovskiy Alexander , Kolienko Anatolii ,   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”, Turchenko Vitalii ,   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”
Published: October 2021

The paper presents the results of studies aimed to increase the efficiency of centralized heating networks by improving heat supply control at the plant and at the local level. With this in view, we considered issues of choosing the optimal heat supply schedule and its influence on the efficiency of heat generation, transportation and use, as well as the influence of the heat carrier temperature on heat losses at the corner of the temperature curve. We also studied the influence of the heat carrier temperature in the return pipe of heating networks on the operation of heat generators by using various control methods. Another issue considered in the course of the study was the issue of ensuring the hydraulic and thermal stability of heating networks and heating systems connected to them by using the combined control method. The methodology of the study was based on the analysis of heat balance equations for the steady-state operation of a complex including a heating network and a building’s heating system. As a result, we obtained relationships that make it possible to determine the variation in the heat carrier flow rate and temperature depending on the heat load, as well as the reduction in energy consumption for heat carrier transportation. Recommendations were developed for the introduction of combined heat load control. A scheme for the reconstruction of central heat stations is proposed. The scientific and practical results of the study can be used to prevent significant heat losses, ensure optimal operation of heating networks, heat generators, and heating systems, reduce energy consumption, and increase the overall efficiency of centralized heating networks.
ADAPTATION OF THE TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONTROL DESIGN METHOD TO A HAMBURGER ROUNDABOUT
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Silchenkov Dmitry , Silchenkova Yuliya ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Zakozhurnikova Galina ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Zakozhurnikov Sergey ,   MIREA – Russian Technological University
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Currently, hamburger roundabouts with traffic signal control have limited application in the road networks of large cities. During analysis of scientific and technical literature, we established that it does not contain any systematic information on the possibility of their application or methods to determine their parameters. Purpose of the study: We aimed to adapt Webster’s method of traffic signal design to hamburger roundabouts with traffic signal control, considering the specifics of traffic management. Methods: In the course of the study, we used methods of traffic analysis and simulation in the field-proven Aimsun software, recommended for use by scientific and technical literature on traffic management. We also assessed the efficiency of the adapted method by using the simulation results and comparing average transport delays at intersections considering the standard and adapted methods. Results: It was established that the adapted method of traffic signal cycle design reduces the average transport delay by 28% on average.
Fluid Identity in The Elaborate Entrance of Chad Deity Play (2011) by Kristoffer Diaz
Authors: Nurafni Maisya Noviana , Wahyuni Delvi
Published: October 2021

This thesis is an analysis of a play written by Kristoffer Diaz entitled The Elaborate Entrance Of Chad Deity (2011). It investigates the issue of fluid identity that is experienced by citizen in multicultural society. This analysis is related to the multiculturalism approach and the concept of fluid identity by Andrew Robinson and Leary and Tangney. The analysis focuses on the issue of fluid identity. The aim of this analysis is to what extent the character, conflict (plot), setting and stage direction contribute to reveal the issue of fluid identity. The result of the study shows that identity is fluid and dynamics. It is not biologically. Identity can be changed by time and contexts. Fluid identity is influenced by external factors.
BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER IN DRAMA AUGUST: OSAGE COUNTY (2007) BY TRACY LETTS
Authors: Yovenescha Dova , Anwar Desvalini
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of Borderline Personality Disordere which is represented by the main character and to know the contribution of the plot, setting, and character in revealing the Borderline Personality Disorder. This analysis is related to the concept neurosis by Freud that is supported by the text-based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows the main character has Borderline Personality Disorder that can be seen from the main character’s inappropriate emotional reactions and highly self-destructive behaviors.
AN ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE FUNCTION OF INDONESIAN THERAPEUTIC DISCOURSE: CUPPING THERAPY
Authors: Seruni Leony Mayang , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: October 2021

The conversation in therapeutic is a kind of institutional discourse that have its own characteristic to make the communication. This research aims to find the language function in the Cupping conversation between the therapist and the patient. This research uses descriptive method. The data of this research are the the transcriptions of recorded conversation between the therapist and the patient. The sources of this data are the conversation from five therapist and each therapist have four patients. Hence, there are 20 conversation recorded in this research. The records of their conversations are transcribed as the data. The theory that used in this research is Leech (1974) to show language functions of the conversation. The result of this research shows that the conversation between the Cupping therapists and the patients have the tendency to used several forms of language functions. It is found that almost all conversations contained the informative language, directive language, and phatic language.
The Language Function in the Discourse Produced by Traditional Medicine Sellers
Authors: Ananda Rahmatika , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the language function from the discourse produced by traditional medicine sellers. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data of this research were obtained from the discourse produced by five medicine sellers in different area. The data were analyzed by using Geoffery Leech (1974) theory. The finding divided into three types, they were informative, directive, and phatic function. In informative function also found four type of informative, they were giving opinion, advice, making announcement, and admonish. In directive function was found two types, they were command and request. Last was phatic function. Most of conversations had similar types of language function. However, findings showed that there were some types of language function were not found in each section of conversation produced by traditional medicine sellers. The language functions used by traditional medicine sellers were in line with the purpose of marketing, they were to inform, persuade, and remind the costumer about the product that sold.
AFFIRMING POSITION OF WOMEN IN PATRIARCHY SYSTEM IN LYNN NOTTAGE’S PLAY SCRIPT BY THE WAY, MEET VERA STARK (2013)
Authors: Lestari Indah , Ningsih Kurnia
Published: October 2021

The aim of this analysis is to expose the issue about affirming position of women in patriarchy system which is done by patriarchal in order to subordinates the women. It is also intended to find out how the contribution of dramatic elements (character, plot/conflict, setting and stage direction) in revealing the issue of affirming position of women in patriarchy system. This analysis is done through text and contex based interpretation which is related to the concept of patriarchy by Kamla Bhasin and beauty by Naomi Wolf. The result of this analysis shows how patriarchy system strengthens the position of women as subordinate and less important person in patriarchal society that can be seen from limitation of career and its development as well as physical appearance.
THE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH STYLE USED BY ELLEN DEGENERES IN ELLEN TALK SHOW
Authors: Putra Eric Trio , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is analyse the speech style used by Ellen Degeneres in Ellen Talk Show. The title “Ellen Meets a 5-Year-Old Geography Expert”.Ellen Degeneres talk show is a TV show. The objectives of the study are to identify the speech styles used by the host and the guest in Ellen Degeneres Talk show and to identify the dominant speech styles used by the host and the guest on Ellen Degeneres Talk show.The findings of data is quantitative data, is it present in numbers and percentages. In analyzed the data, the writer read the transcript of conversation between Ellen and Nate and analyzed the data based on Joos theory. Then, the data has been presented in the form of a percentage table. The result of this research the writer found there are four speech style used by Ellen and Nate and once of category didn’t exist from this data (frozen style).This research is presenting of the data as main characters utterance containing speech styles. Based on Martin Joos theory (Frozen style, Formal style, Consultative style,Casual style and Intimate style) the writer found the speech styles used by Ellen and Nate, they are casual style that only occurs 11 times or 68%, consultative style that occurs 2 times or 13%, formal style that occurs 2 times or 13%, and intimate style that occurs once or 6%. The mostly used by Ellen and Nate occurs 11 times or 68%. Finally, the writer suggests the next researchers to explore more theories and the newest theory of speech styles.
AN ANALYSIS OF FLOUTING OF MAXIM PERFORMED BY POLITICIAN GUESTS IN MATA NAJWA TALK SHOW IN THE EPISODE OF ADU LANTANG JELANG PENENTUAN AND BABAK AKHIR PILPRES
Authors: Aisya Norin , Fitrawati Fitrawati
Published: October 2021

In the process of communication, speakers are expected to obey the maxim of cooperative principles to convey messages effectively. However, many speakers disobey it for some reasons. Flouting of maxim is one of cases when speakers fail to observe the maxim to generate an implicature. This research aimed to find the types of flouting of maxim and the reasons of indirectness in flouting the maxim done by Politician guests in two episode of Mata Najwa Talk Show named Adu Lantang Jelang Penentuan and Babak Akhir Pilpres. The method of this research is descriptive research . The data of this research were the utterances of guests that flout the maxim of cooperative principles. It is found that there were total of 55 utterances that flout the maxim of cooperative principles that were analyzed. The results show that the Politician guests flout maxim of quantity and manner the most with frequency of 53.96% and 36.50%. Flouting of maxim of quality and relation rarely appeared with the same frequency, 4.76%. It is also found that the reasons of indirectness in flouting the maxim were vary such as interestingness, increasing the force’s of messages, competing goals, and politeness. However, increasing the force of the messages and politeness are two reasons that occurred more frequent in comparison with interestingness and competing goals. This research implicated that politician guests convey messages by flouting maxim for many reasons in order to gain support from masses.
Barriers of An Addict in Duncan Macmillan's Play People, Places and Things (2015)
Authors: Megawati Sari , Syafe’i An Fauzia Rozani
Published: October 2021

This thesis is the analysis of a play which written by Duncan Macmillan entitled People, Places and Things (2015). It explores the issue of the barriers which experienced by an addict in getting well, escape from addiction and achieve the better life. It is reflected by the main character in the play. It is also intended to find out the contribution of fictional devices such as character, plot (conflict), and stage direction in revealing the issue of barriers of an addict. This analysis is related to the concept of life instinct which developed by Sigmund Freud that is supported by the text-based and context-based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows about the barriers that is experienced by the main character because the harmful substances she consumed such as internal barriers and external barriers.Key words: addict, barriers, external, internal
Suicidal Ideation in Reg Cribb's play Last Cab to Darwin (2003)
Authors: Trimulya Agung , Al-Hafizh Muhd.
Published: October 2021

This thesis is an analysis of a play written by Reg Cribb, entitled Last Cab to Darwin (2003). It explored the issue about suicidal ideation which is an irrational mindset by a person who think his lives is not useful for having a terminal illness and to what extent the character and setting contributed to identify the issue. This play  related to the concept of Death Instinct (thanatos) by Sigmund Freud. The uses of the theory is based on the interpretation of the text and context of the play. The result of this analysis show the causes of suicidal ideation by two groups. First is suffering. Second is hopelessness.
Racial Stereotyping in Bruce Norris Play Script Clybourne Park (2010)
Authors: Sofiani Sofiani , Al-Hafizh Muhd.
Published: October 2021

This thesis is an analysis of a play written by Bruce Norris, entitled Clybourne Park (2010). This study is aimed to expose the issue about racial stereotyping which is done by the white people toward the Black and to know contribution dramatic elements; character, plot (conflict), setting, and stage direction in revealing the issue of racial stereotyping. This analysis is related to the concept of Orientalism by Edward Said in the post-colonial approach and also supported by the concepts of stereotype by Gamble. The result of this analysis is to expose the forms of stereotype toward black people. White sees blacks as poor people and black as a barbaric group.
A Narrative Stylistic Analysis of Associated Press (AP) News
Authors: Choirany Anisa , Syarif Hermawati
Published: October 2021

Although there have been various stylistic studies of news, the use of narrative stylistic approach in analysing news has not been common. The aim of this research is to analyse the stylistic domains and narrative components in the Associated Press (AP) news. It was carried out descriptive-qualitatively. Ten news were studied by using stylistic units of analysis based on model of narrative structure in Simpson (2004) and Jahn’s classification of narrative components (2005). After completing the analysis, it was found that news is one category of narrative and it contains the use of six stylistic domains and nine narrative components. The six stylistic domains are textual medium, sociolinguistic code, action and event, point of view, textual medium and intertextuality. In addition, there are also occurences of the nine narrative components: narration, focalization, narrative situation, action, story analysis, tellability, tense, time and narrative mode.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Politeness Strategies of Directive Expression Reflected in ‘Inglorious Basterds’ Movie
Authors: Rizqy Hafiz Alfandi , Ardi Havid
Published: October 2021

This research studies about politeness strategies and translation technique in Inglorious Basterds movie and its Indonesian translation. The purposes of the research are to know the kinds of politeness strategies which is used by the main characters in directive utterance and how does the translator translate the politeness strategies of directive act into subtitle. The data of this research are Inglorious Basterds movie and its Indonesian translation. This research is done by descriptive qualitative method, and focus on a single case. The research findings show that there were 4 types of politeness strategies and 12 translation techniques in 168 data. Based on the frequencies, the strategies applied in the data are Bald on Record 86 times (43%), Positive Politeness 57 times (29%), Negative Politeness 33 times (17%), and Off Record 22 times (11%).
Women Objectification in The Testaments by Margaret Atwood (2019)
Authors: Quran Aisyah Amilatul , Anwar Desvalini
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of women objectification in novel The Testaments (2019) by Margaret Atwood. The issue of women objectification refers to the various ways men objectify and subordinate women’s characters in every aspect of women’s life. This analysis focuses on men’s actions in restricting women’s life choices and using religion as a shield to regulate women’s body. This analysis is text-based interpretation based on the concept of women objectification theory proposed by Martha Nusbaum. This analysis uses fictional devices such as character, plot (conflict) and setting that contribute in revealing the issue. The result of the study reveals the way men objectify women is done two ways; they are choice restriction and religion distortion.
Aortocoronary Bypass Surgery in Patients with Recurrent Post-Coronary Stenting Angina
Authors: Valieva R. A. , Multanovskiy B. L. , Sibgatullin N. G.
Published: October 2021

Background. A wide adoption of percutaneous coronary operations has led to an average one-third reduction in the aortocoronary bypass surgery (ACB) rate and altering of the ACB patient profile to mainly represent advanced occlusive coronary atherosclerosis.

Materials and methods. The study analyses treatment outcomes in coronary heart disease patients with recurrent angina after a previous endovascular intervention. Over years 2009–2015, 1,023 ACB operations were performed at the Almetyevsk — OAO Tatneft Medical Unit cardiac surgery rooms. Pre-surgery coronary artery stenting (CAS) was rendered at various terms in 96 patients (23 % women, 76 % men; cohort 1). The main cohort (n = 96) was divided into 2 subgroups: IA (n = 64), single CAS; IB (n = 32), multiple CAS patients. For statistical significance, cohort 2 (control) comprised 185 patients (21 % women, 79 % men) to include every 5th history of the remaining 927 patients operated within same period.

Results and discussion. The mean aortic occlusion time was shorter in multiple CAS patients vs. other cohorts (61.3 ± 31.2 vs. 72.5 ± 27.8 and 70.7 ± 41.2 min). Cohort 1 had an overall higher emergency resternotomy rate due to ongoing bleeding (7.4 and 8.3 vs. 2.0 %). Furthermore, pre-surgery multiple CAS patients more likely faced the complications of perioperative MI (8.5 vs. 3.1 and 1.4 %) and acute postoperative heart failure (7.2 vs. 2.3 and 1.4 %, p < 0.01). This cohort often required inotropic support (9.3 vs. 3.8 and 2.1 %).

Conclusion. Statistical analysis revealed a significantly higher complication and mortality rate in patients with previous coronary stenting compared to ACB patients. Adverse ACB outcomes were observed with multiple-coronary stenting cases, in contrast to the cohort with no pre-surgery interventions.
An Exploratory Study of EFL Teachers’ Assessment Conceptions at a Saudi University
Authors: Qadi Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Each teacher evaluates students’ learning outcomes in their own way, depending on their own ideas and beliefs about teaching, learning, and assessing. It impacts on how pupils work. As a result, concentrating on instructors’ perspectives in general appears to be vital, and exposing EFL teachers’ evaluation concepts is crucial and requires considerable investigation. The current study examines teachers’ assessment conceptions of English as a foreign language (EFL) at a Saudi University. Specifically, it investigates EFL university teachers’ assessment conceptions using Brown’s (2006) Teachers’ Conceptions of Assessment Abridged Inventory, four-factor assessment inventory conceptions that include variables like student accountability, school accountability, progress, and irrelevance. The survey employed a Likert scale with response options ranging from one (strongly disagree) to five (strongly agree). The researcher gathered the study’s data using Google Forms and administered an online questionnaire to fifteen EFL English teachers in English Language Center at a Saudi University called Afaq University (pseudonym), Saudi Arabia. The obtained quantitative data were analyzed manually by descriptive statistics. The findings demonstrated that of all participants, the enhancement principle had the primary value, whereas the conceptions of irrelevance, on the other hand, were discovered to have the lowest level of agreement. The study presented some pedagogical implications and then concluded with the need for further triangulated exploration of the phenomenon.
Implementation of a competency-based approach in the training of future primary school teachers
Authors: Vasіutina Тetiana , Kondratiuk Оlena , Lukianchenko Olga , Romanchuk Alla , Теslenko Tetiana
Published: October 2021

Ensuring the reform of today's primary school provides for a certain removal of restrictions in pedagogical activity, providing teachers with freedom in interpreting educational programs, using forms and methods of working with younger students. This requires from elementary school teachers not only deep knowledge, possession of a set of relevant professional skills and abilities, but also an orientation towards pedagogical creativity, towards the needs of the student in the educational process, an understanding of their own responsibility for the results obtained, the ability to act effectively in conditions of academic freedom and decentralization of the school. In modern conditions of education reform, the relevance of the problem under study is explained by a number of factors. Therefore, we consider the solution of certain social and educational problems to be an important component of the activity of a primary school teacher.
The information and communication technologies in the learning process of students in the context of cognitive development
Authors: Kozlovskiy Yuriy , Bilyk Valentyna , Zakharyash Oleksandr , Voloshyn Mariia , Babkina Маiya
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of the research is to analyze information and communication technologies in the process of teaching students in the context of cognitive development. Every year the issue of ensuring an appropriate level of information services for the educational process becomes more and more urgent. Expanding the influence of information and communication technologies on the learning system is an ongoing and ongoing process. Information and communication technologies are a set of methods, tools and techniques used for the selection, processing, storage, presentation, transmission of various data and materials necessary to improve the efficiency of various activities. The result of our research is to identify the main aspects of information and communication technologies in the process of teaching students in the context of cognitive development.
Pengaruh variasi campuran arang dan biomassa terhadap waktu nyala, temperatur, dan karakteristik briket biopellet menggunakan kompor gasifikasi biomassa
Authors: Iskandar Dedi , Ridhuan Kemas , Rajabiah Nurlaila
Published: October 2021

Briket biopellet merupakan bahan bakar yang digunakan sebagai pengganti bahan bakar fosil pada pembakaran kompor gasifikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui  campuran arang dan biomassa yang di variasikan volumenya, kemudian dibentuk biopelet. Metode yang digunakan dengan memvariasikan campuran arang tempurung kelapa yaitu 40 %, 50 %, dan 60%. Jenis biomassa yang digunakan yaitu serbuk gergaji dan sekam padi, untuk diameter kompor bagian lubang atas yaitu 9,5 cm, tinggi 25 cm, bagian dalam 16,8 cm, bagian luar 20 cm. Diameter briket biopellet 5 mm dan 20 % perekat yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian variasi komposisi arang tempurung kelapa berpengaruh terhadap temperatur serta lama nyala api. Temperatur tertinggi 713,2 oC dengan waktu lama nyala api 26 menit terdapat pada campuran arang 60 % dan jenis biomassa serbuk gergaji 40 %. Sedangkan temperatur terendah terdapat pada campuran arang 40% dan sekam padi dengan temperatur 615,9 oC dengan waktu lama nyala api 17 menit. Karakteristik dari briket biopellet yaitu kadar air tertinggi sebesar 7,96 % dari variasi arang tempurung kelapa 40 % jenis biomassa sekam padi 60 %. Kadar abu tertinggi 9,02 % dari variasi arang tempurung kelapa 60 % dan jenis biomassa sekam padi 40%. nilai kalor tertinggi didapatkan dari variasi arang tempurung kelapa 60 % dengan jenis biomassa serbuk gergaji 40 % mencapai 4.571,64 kal/g.