bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Mathematical Communication Skills Students for Two Variable Linear Equation Systems Material
Authors: Susanti Meli , Hasinah Anisa Nurul , Zanthy Luvy Sylviana
Published: September 2020

The communication skills of eighth grade junior high school students are catergorized as low. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe aspects of mathematical communication skill, the research subjects consisted of 10 class students in one of the private schools located in Cimahi. The research method with data collection techniques. From the descript test regarding the two variabel linear equation system of 4 question. The results of this study indicated that students mathematical communication skill are categorized as moderate with a percentage of 42.5 % with the percentage of each item, number one 47.5 %, question number two 60 %, and question number four 32.5 %.
Development Of Smart Binoculars Learning For Trigonometry Materials In Middle Vocational School
Authors: Kurniawan Ferry , Effendi Moh. Mahfud , Ummah Siti Khoiruli
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to develop smart binoculars learning media for trigonometry material in Vocational Schools so that it can help and facilitate mathematics teachers in explaining one of the concepts of trigonometry material. The type of research used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) while the development of instructional media refers to the modified Borg and Gall model, namely research and collection, planning, product draft development, expert validation, small-scale trials. The development has three criteria, namely valid, practical and effective. The results showed that obtained from filling out the validation sheet by the material expert and media expert validators were in the valid category. Furthermore, the practicality of smart binoculars learning media based on student response questionnaire the average student is satisfied with the learning experience using learning media and for the effectiveness of smart binoculars learning media get positive things because the evaluation of ten samples of students gets grades above minimal completeness criteria.
Effectiveness of the application of Quantum Learning Model in terms of students' written mathematical communication skills
Authors: Utari Dimiati Tari , Utomo Dwi Priyo , Zukhrufurrohmah Zukhrufurrohmah
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis research aimed (1) describe the implementation of learning in the classroom with the Quantum Learning model, (2) describe the students' written mathematical communication skills with Quantum Learning, and (3) describe the effectiveness of applying the Quantum Learning model to the written mathematics communication skills of junior high school students class VIII. The research was conducted in the even semester of the 2019/2020 school year in class VIII of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang. This research is a type of descriptive research with quantitative methods. The initial stage of the research is the planning stage starting from determining the location and time of the study up to the validation of the research instruments used. The next stage is the implementation stage which is held three times by giving a description test to measure the ability of written mathematical communication at the third or final meeting. The last step is analyzing data obtained from the field. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics. The results showed the average overall implementation of learning was in the good criteria of 83.92%. The ability of written mathematics communication in grade VIII A students of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang is a very good criterion of 3.04. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of the Quantum Learning model is effective to the written mathematics communication of junior high school students, especially in class VIII A.Keywords: Effectiveness, Quantum Learning, The implementation of learning, written mathematics communication.
Research Based Learning on Student Learning Outcomes in Statistics Course
Authors: Dintarini Mayang , Kusumawardhana Adi Slamet
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe the application of research-based learning in statistics courses, and determine its effectiveness on student learning outcomes in statistics. This research was an experimental research with a qualitative quantitative approach. The research design used posttest only design, where there were two classes studied, one experimental class and one control class. The population and sample of this research were University of Muhammadiyah Malang students who were taking Statistics courses. The experimental class was given treatment research-based learning, while the control class was given conventional learning. Then both classes were given a posttest to find out the learning outcomes. Analysis of research data using independent sample T-Test. The effectiveness of the application of Research-Based Learning can be seen by comparing the average final work of experimental and control class students. Based on the data processing with SPSS, the average of the experimental group was better than the control group and showed that Research-based Learning had an impact on the average final grades of experimental class students so that it becomes better than the average control class students.
«Sobiratel' slov»: interv'yu s Anatoliem Kimom
Authors: Bakhtikireeva Uldanai M. , Valikova Olga A.
Published: September 2020

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Adherencia al examen de Papanicolau en funcionarias no académicas de la Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile
Authors: Giovine-Altamirano Marianella , Díaz-Villegas Paz , Rojas-Ramírez Tania , Estay-Abarca Tania , Candia-Mardónez Maryel , Gutiérrez-Mella Claudia
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Identificar factores biológicos, psicológicos y sociales que influyen en la adherencia al examen de Papanicolau en funcionarias no académicas de la Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile. Material y Método: Cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. Aprobada por Comité Ético – Científico. Muestra 35/31 por selección dirigida que previa firma de consentimiento informado, se les aplicó un cuestionario construido y aprobado por pilotaje con 49 preguntas cerradas, dicotómicas y opción múltiple. La información se tabula en base de datos Excel, que luego fueron traspasadas a tablas y gráficas expresadas en número de frecuencia y porcentaje. Resultados: Dentro de las variables biológicas, el grupo etario se concentra entre 30 a 59 años, siendo el grupo en edad reproductiva quien tiene mayor adherencia al tamizaje, teniendo el examen vigente un 61% de la muestra observada. En las variables sicológicas, el 49% tienen temor al dolor y 65% vergüenza a la posición del procedimiento en el momento de tomar el Papanicolau. Dentro de las variables sociales, la causa principal de atraso del examen es la falta de tiempo (69%) y todas las mujeres han recibido algún tipo de información del examen, 48% por médico, 30% por matrona y el 22% otros profesionales. Conclusiones: Conocer algunas características biopsicosociales de la población femenina permite examinar y generar propuestas de estrategias gubernamentales que permitan una mejor adherencia al examen de Papanicolau y por ende una detección temprana para la pesquisa del cáncer cervicouterino, orientados a la comodidad y necesidades de la mujer. Además, es necesario ampliar estudios e investigaciones en estos temas que permitan contribuir en la prevención de salud sexual de la mujer, familia y entorno social.
Horizontes para una Matronería Comunitaria. Tensiones y oportunidades para una praxis territorial
Authors: Infante Grandón Gonzalo Nicolás , Obando Cid Augusto
Published: September 2020

El presente ensayo propone un análisis crítico de la realidad de la Salud Sexual y Salud Reproductiva (SSySR) en el contexto de pandemia, en consideración de la priorización de ciertas acciones de salud y en desmedro de otras, que han generado la invisibilización de prestaciones y profesionales, lo que afecta –de forma particular– a las mujeres, familias y comunidades, en los ámbitos relacionados. Por ello, se plantea la necesidad de repensar lo comunitario como el intersticio superador –espacio de interacción y ocurrencia– del accionar de la matronería. Considerando estos argumentos, se esgrime como necesario superar falsos dilemas –entendidos como diferendos– para enfrentar la crisis socio-sanitaria, propiciando con ello la transformación de la disciplina en un agente social que participe de la conformación de una sociedad reconstruida y reconfigurada, en tanto pacto social.
Unidad Clínico Forense: Experiencias y percepciones del equipo de salud respecto a su implementación en el hospital Gustavo Fricke
Authors: Neira Contreras Rodrigo Alberto , Flores Lucía , Valdés Francisca
Published: September 2020

En Chile, en el año 2016 fue publicada la “Norma general técnica para la atención de víctimas de violencia sexual”, la cual busca dar respuesta al fenómeno de la violencia sexual, estandarizando la atención, peritaje y manejo de las evidencias, a través de la formación de Unidades Clínico Forense en los servicios de salud, tomando un rol colaborador en la recopilación y manejo de evidencias, además de la atención de salud de la víctima. Si bien se ha dispuesto de recursos para el mejoramiento e implementación de nuevas Unidades Clínico Forense en la red de salud, no existen datos accesibles sobre su instauración y desarrollo.Objetivo: Describir desde la perspectiva del equipo de salud, las experiencias en la implementación de la norma para la atención de víctimas de violencia sexual en la Unidad Clínico Forense del Hospital Gustavo Fricke, en el año 2019.Material y método: Estudio cualitativo, exploratorio, aplicando una entrevista semiestructurada, a los integrantes de la Unidad Clínico Forense, con un análisis narrativo de contenido, construyendo categorías acordes con los hallazgos.Resultados: La implementación de la Unidad Clínico Forense se vio facilitada por la presencia de un fuerte liderazgo, la motivación personal del equipo, y la autogestión. Sin embargo, los recursos y gestiones proporcionados por los agentes gubernamentales de salud fueron percibidas como insuficientes, comprometiendo la calidad de la atención entregada, y el bienestar emocional del equipo.Conclusiones: Pese a las dificultades percibidas durante la implementación de la Unidad Clínico Forense, es considerado por sus miembros como un proceso exitoso.
Especificidades, prioridades y desafíos para el rol de la Matrona, Matrón, en contexto de pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: López Orellana Paulina
Published: September 2020

La pandemia por virus SARS-CoV-2, de rápida expansión, ha provocado drásticos cambios globales, enfermedades y muertes. Los equipos de salud han enfrentado la urgencia y el control del contagio con nuevas exigencias.
Este trabajo pretende aportar elementos de reflexión para identificar especificidades, prioridades y desafíos relacionados con el quehacer profesional orientado a la protección de la salud de la mujer en el proceso reproductivo y la salud perinatal, en el contexto de pandemia.
Se revisaron publicaciones científicas relacionadas con COVID-19 en los siguientes tópicos : aspectos epidemiológicos, riesgos obstétricos y perinatales, implicancias para el rol profesional, preguntas por investigar y probables futuros escenarios.
El COVID-19 es de alto riesgo materno y perinatal (morbilidad materna, cesárea, parto prematuro); hay transmisión madre-hijo por proximidad, pero la lactancia materna es aconsejable. En contexto de pandemia, la atención clínica es más compleja y distante por protocolo. Matronas y matrones pueden liderar un modelo de atención a la mujer y familia altamente humanizado desde el inicio del proceso reproductivo. Específicamente, en el nivel primario se debe priorizar la prevención, detectar e investigar el riesgo. En el nivel hospitalario, en tanto, es prioridad la protección del bienestar de la madre y del recién nacido en su más amplio concepto.
KONSTRUKSI KARAKTER JABO DALAM ANIMASI BINEKON
Authors: Swatriani Rinkapati
Published: September 2020

Animation in Indonesia has developed, this time there are many agencies starting designing animations,both 2 dimension ar 3 dimension, just call one of them is Belantara Studio which has made several animated series including Binekon which tells about 5 characters representing the culture of the archipelago. Each character has its own characteristic which is a representation of the archipelago's cultural community, the focus of this research will be on the character of Jabo in the Coconut episode, is described that he can help his friends in solving problems. Primary data in this study is the perception of researchers, in this case, the researcher will give thought in studying visual signs is contained in the Binekon animation with semiotic Barthes analysis.
STRATEGI BRANDING PANTI SOSIAL (STUDI DESKRIPTIF KUALITATIF MENGENAI STRATEGI BRANDING UNIT INFORMASI DAN LAYANAN SOSIAL MERUYA)
Authors: Ramayanti Dwi , Rizka Annisa Rachimi
Published: September 2020

Unit Infomasi dan Layanan Sosial (UILS) is a place for those of us who experience mental/mental disabilities to gather, share, and carry out various activities in a comfortable and friendly atmosphere. The lack of fostered residents at UILS Meruya indicates that the Social Services Unit cannot play a leading role while having a big vision of the eradication of psychotic problems in DKI Jakarta Province in a decent, normative and humane life. Branding strategy is needed to increase public awareness of a brand. This research was conducted to determine the branding strategy owned by UILS Meruya. The research method used in this study was a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative descriptive method is a research procedure based on descriptive data, using analysis. The theoretical basis as a reference so that the focus of research by the facts in the field. The approach taken is by interview, observation, and literature study. Researchers, together with UILS Meruya stakeholders, have analyzed and formulated brand positioning, brand identity, and brand personality from UILS Meruya.
TINJAUAN KONSEP DESAIN FLATPACK PADA RAK SUSUN 5 TINGKAT TERBUKA MASTERSPACE HOLELESS
Authors: Dinata Rizky , Noer Marwan
Published: September 2020

The success of developing new products is a prerequisite for companies to remain competitive in a market that is always demanding. The design concept with the term Flat-pack became very popular and inspired the design of other products, especially product design in small industries or artisans in Indonesia. Research on producing products that have successfully applied this design concept is very much needed to review and discuss the product details of the holeless level 5 Masterspace Rak as a product that will be a case study of how the design process and success in applying the Flat-pack design concept, with the basic principles of knockdown and RTA Ready theory To Assemble. The method that will be used to achieve the objectives of this research is the Basic Theory Method. In carrying out this method, it will be sought where phenomena can be said to be core phenomena that can be taken and formed into a theory. It is hoped that through this research, the results can be applied to the planning of craft innovative products by small craftsmen while still being able to compete globally.
Teaching (with) Postcards: Approaches in the classroom, the field, and the community
Authors: Gugganig Mascha , Schor Sophie
Published: September 2020

This article showcases the pedagogical possibilities of working with postcards for teaching anthropology and related disciplinary fields by introducing a set of multifaceted tools and examples. It provides a framework for tangible reflexive teaching practices and a research methodology that supports, both intellectually and emotionally, a vibrant and mobile community of scholars. We commence with the emergence of the postcard, and its (widely undervalued) role as a research subject in the social sciences. Examples from the arts, literature, teaching and research offer inspiration for engaged and creative teaching formats. These cases support our claim that as seemingly ‘anachronistic’ object of communication, postcards are useful for teaching in the classroom, for teaching ethnography, and for community-based work and teaching. In fact, as a traveling communication device, the repurposed postcard lends itself to connect the oft-physically and conceptually divided spaces of the classroom and the ethnographic ‘field.’ Concurrently, the opening of postcards allows for a critique of the medium’s historical use in exoticization the ‘other.’ In other writing [anonymized], we explore in more detail the multimodal qualities of working ethnographically on, within, or through postcards. We here extend the pedagogical potentials to use postcards for innovative approaches in ethnographic research, public anthropology, and applied community work.
Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus) and Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus) breeding records in managed boreal forests
Authors: Domahidi Zoltan , Nielsen Scott E. , Bayne Erin M. , Spence John R.
Published: September 2020

During the 2016 breeding season we monitored 169 nest boxes suitable for Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus) and Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus) in high-latitude (>55°N) boreal forests of northwestern Alberta affected by partial logging. Despite the large number of boxes deployed, the number of boxes used by Boreal and Northern Saw-whet Owls was small. Boreal Owls used nest boxes (n = 4) in conifer-dominated stands with three being in uncut blocks and the other in a 50% green tree retention cut-block. In contrast, Northern Saw-whet Owls used boxes (n = 4) in a broader range of cover types, breeding in boxes placed in stands with at least 20% post-harvest tree retention. Although both species successfully bred in the same landscape, Boreal Owls produced fewer eggs (mean = 2.5) and raised fewer young (mean = 0.5) than Northern Saw-whet Owls (5 and 2.25, respectively). Furthermore, our observed Boreal Owl egg production was lower than has been found for the same species nesting in nest boxes in different regions or forest types. In contrast, breeding parameters of Northern Saw-whet Owls were similar to that found in nest boxes in the eastern boreal region of Canada and in the southern part of its range.
An assessment of historical records of Wolverine (Gulo gulo) from New Brunswick
Authors: Forbes Graham J. , McAlpine Donald F.
Published: September 2020

We assessed selected historical reports and original archival records of Wolverine (Gulo gulo) in New Brunswick. Wolverine range in the Maritimes region of Canada is based on a widely accepted 1904 report of extant museum skulls from Canterbury Station, New Brunswick, which is discounted here. However, we report at least 15 pelt export records from the 18th century and conclude that Wolverines appear to have been uncommon, but present, over much of New Brunswick until at least 1794, and seem to have been extirpated from the province by the middle of the 19th century.
News and Comment
Authors: Martin Amanda
Published: September 2020

News and Comment
Modulation of TNF-α plasma levels in coronary artery disease [CAD] and non-CAD male patients by lncRNA UCA1 and aspirin
Authors: Nowrouzi-Sohrabi Peyman , Seghatoleslam Atefeh , Izadpanah Peyman , Erfani Mehran , Ahmadvand Hassan , Kalani Mehdi
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of long non-coding RNA urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 (UCA1) and its role in TNF-? production as one of the main inflammatory cytokines, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and healthy non-CAD (NCAD) individuals as the control group. Fifteen CAD and 15 NCAD individuals were enrolled in the study. UCA1 expression in PBMCs and the plasma concentrations of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-22 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-? were assessed by real-time PCR and flowcytometry, respectively. UCA1 expression was not significantly different between the CAD and NCAD groups, however, its level was higher in PBMCs of regular aspirin users of both study groups. Furthermore, aspirin users showed a significantly lower plasma level of TNF-? in comparison to non-aspirin users. In addition, UCA1 expression was negatively correlated with the level of TNF-? in the total sample of the examined population. It seems that the increased levels of UCA1 may be an underlying mechanism for downregulation of TNF-? in aspirin users.
Fetish forgetting in the reproduction of capitalism
Authors: Kuljic Todor
Published: September 2020

The capitalist oblivion does not include only plain erasure of the part of
the past but is a structure of the perception of the world which is
reproduced and has a fetish chararacter (reification). The past is perceived
through the prism of ware and profits. The forgotten crimes of com, the role
of oblivion in globalisation, the nature of contemporary memory
constitutionalism and memory laws in the EU are considered. Capitalism is
justified through glorious democratic past. The forgetting of capitalism?s
own violence is embedded in the capitalist memory culture. The
anti-totalitarian discourse is the highest official ?constitution of memory?
in EU from which the official memories of the EU members are derived. The
Holocaust is a conceptual lever of capitalist forgetting. It is a selective
summary concept and metaphor for the integrated memory of the crimes of
fascism and communism. There is no Holocaust in the official memory of the
crimes of capitalism. The institutionalized memory of Left crimes is
dominant. In this paper the attention is drawn to the marginalized and
weakened memory of the Left. Also, some arguments on the reasons why rotting
working class as a torn group is incapable for organized and active memory
are being suggested.
Can populism and how be a new strategy for renewing the left?
Authors: Visic Maroje
Published: September 2020

I start with the question of whether populism can be a strategy for renewing
the Left. I argue that populism has such potential if: a) it is used for
bringing together ?scattered consciousnesses?, b) if it advocates and goes
in the direction of radical reform, c) if it is accompanied by minutely
pre-defined reform policies, and most importantly d) if the Left manages to
bridge populism?s inherent gap between the promised and the fulfilled. Among
the various definitions of populism discussed at the outset of the text, I
choose to use one that defines populism as a discursive-rhetorical style and
technique of doing politics. I offer six antitheses that could be considered
to have contributed to the fall of the Left. The focus then shifts to the
success and failure of the Third Way, which I interpret as a collection of
ideologemes, phrases, and floating signifiers used for new populist
rhetoric. I then seek to demonstrate what Le Bon?s Psychology of the Crowd -
in which important topics about populism are discussed - has to say about
the psychology of populism and the mechanisms of acceptance of populist
rhetoric, and whether it contains any useful lessons for the Left. In the
last part I propose six theses and discuss populism as a strategy for
renewing the Left.
Various aspects of two treatment approaches to patients with problems of hypodontia of upper lateral incisors
Authors: Stojanovic Ljiljana , Galluccio Gabriella , Todorovic Aleksandar , Zoran Lazic , Tsolakis Apostolos , Pajevic Tina
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The treatment of hypodontia of the upper lateral incisors could be orthodontic or multidisciplinary with combined orthodontic, surgical and prosthetic involvement. Both options have their pros and cons. They could be quite challenging to manage, particularly in the cases of unilateral missing of the upper lateral incisor in adult patients. We presented two cases with these different treatment approaches in young adult patients with unilateral missing of upper lateral incisors. Case report. The first case presents a combined orthodontic, surgical and prosthetic treatment of the missing upper right lateral incisor in an adult patient. Our clinical examination of a 22-year-old girl showed her missing tooth 12 with almost completely closed space, midline deviation, reduced overjet and overbite, Class III molar relationship on the right side and Class I molar relationship on the left side with V-shape maxillary arch and crossbite tendency in the frontal region. Based on the skeletal Class III relationship and intraoral findings, it was decided to open the space for tooth 12 and to establish the overjet, overbite and Class I occlusion as well. A surgical implant insertion followed the orthodontic preparation, with crown positioning after surgical healing. The second case described the orthodontic treatment of unilateral hypodontia in a young adult patient. Clinical and radiographic examinations of a 24-year-old female revealed hypodontia of tooth 12 with microdontic conical tooth 22 with severe crowding in the lower arch, Class I molar relationship on the right side and half-Class II relationship on the left side. The treatment decision was to extract atypical tooth 22, teeth 35 and 44 and to move the upper teeth forward to close the space. After the orthodontic treatment, upper canines were mesially moved to replace those missing lateral incisors. Conclusion. Both treatments successfully resolved malocclusion and obtained solid aesthetic and functional results. The treatment plan and decision to open or close the space in a case of hypodontia should be made individually for each patient according to their age, malocclusion, canines? shape and size and patient preferences.
Beneficial effects of liraglutide on peripheral blood vessels
Authors: Zhang Xueyang , Wang Yongbo , Yang Simengge , Zong Junwei , Wang Xuejiao , Bai Ran
Published: September 2020

Background/Aim. Macroangiopathy is the major cause of death and disability in type 2 diabetic patients. Studies have shown that liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, can protect cardiovascular system by inhibiting chronic inflammation of diabetes. However, a study about the effects of liraglutide on peripheral blood vessels and peripheral blood leukocytes has not been reported yet. The aim of this study was to determine vasculoprotective effect, vascular protection and mechanism of action of liraglutide in addition to its hypoglycemic effect. Methods. A total of 60 hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes were recruited from December 2013 to December 2014 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, PR China. Before the treatment with liraglutide, height and weight were measured to calculate body mass index (BMI). Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and so on were detected. Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and islet ? cell function (HOMA-?) were computed. After applying liraglutide for three months, all indexes were measured again. The effects of liraglutide on these indexes were analyzed by paired sample t-test. Results. After the treatment with liraglutide, values of glycosylated hemoglobin ? HbA1c (8.46 ? 1.62 vs. 7.26 ? 1.40%) and 2h postprandial blood glucose ? 2hPBG (11.95 vs. 9.6 mmol/L) decreased significantly (p < 0.05). Body weight (87.3 vs. 82.5 kg) and BMI (30.37 vs. 28.63 kg/m2) decreased by 5.5% and 5.7%, respectively (p < 0.05). Also, levels of triglycerides (TG) (2.57 ? 1.54 vs. 1.81 ? 0.70 mmol/L) and LDL-cholesterol (2.92 ? 0.78 vs. 1.89 ? 0.66 mmol/L) reduced significantly (p < 0.05). Ankle-brachial index (ABI) decreased from 1.24 ? 0.10 to 1.14 ? 0.06 cm/s by 8%, while brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (ba-PWV) decreased from 1,442.15 ? 196.26 to 1,316.85 ? 146.63 cm/s by 8.7%, and both differences were statistically significant (p < 0.001). Conclusion. Liraglutide, with a good hypoglycemic effect, can significantly reduce postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c, but cannot significantly improve fasting plasma glucose, insulin resistance and islet ? cell function. It also considerably decreased body weight, BMI and TG. Liraglutide can significantly lower ba-PWV and ABI to protect peripheral blood vessels.
REGULARIZED POLITICAL APOLOGY
Authors: Milam Per-Erik , Don Allison
Published: September 2020

Our world has been shaped by the injustices of the past. Many of the nations responsible for these injustices still exist, and there are many cases in which one can point to culpable wrongdoing and identify victims and offenders. Such cases demand apologies as a matter of justice, respect, and due concern. In this paper, we argue that some states should institute a practice of regular political apology by (a) designating a regular day of apology on which the head of state publicly apologizes for a different past instance of serious misconduct by the state, and (b) supplementing these apologies with related actions or policies intended to make amends to the victims or their descendants.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Sukarta I Made
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa dengan  menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif  Tipe STAD siswa kelas X. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan rancangan deskriptif analitis . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelas X AP 1  yang kemampuan siswanya dalam pemahaman materi mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris cukup rendah. Model pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes hasil    belajar, dan Model analisis datanya adalah deskriptif  untuk data kuantitatif. Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan dua siklus dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu; Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengamatan, Refleksi.  Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut: untuk data awal rata-rata 59,50, data siklus I terjadi peningkatan yaitu 68,00, dan rata-rata pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 76,50. Ketuntasan belajar pada data awal 23,33 %, Ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I adalah 66,67%, dan ketuntasan belajar pada silus II mencapai 100%. Jadi,   pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa inggris dengan menerapkan  Model  Pembelajaran Kooperatif Learning tipe STAD pada siswa kelas X AP 1 Semester 2, dapat meningkatkan  hasil belajar bahasa inggris secara
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Penerapan Metode Inkuiri Terbimbing
Authors: Sujana I Gede
Published: September 2020

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode pembelajaran inquri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VI pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam (IPA). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di SD. Subjek penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD dengan populasi 19 orang siswa, terdiri dari 7 orang siswa laki-laki dan 12 orang siswa perempuan. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemberian tes kepada siswa. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hasil belajar siswa. Analisis data menggunakan dua metode, yaitu analisis data statistik deskriptif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI pada mata pelajaran IPA, dengan metode inquiri terbimbing dapat ditingkatkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dimana awalnya persentase ketuntasan siswa mencapai 68,16% dimana nilai ini masuk dalam kategori sedang. Pada siklus I ketuntasan siswa  naik menjadi 74,74% masuk dalam kategori tinggi, dan pada siklus II ketuntasan siswa terus meningkat menjadi 86,32% dimana persentase ini masuk kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode inquiri terbimbing pada siswa kelas VI SD pada materi IPA di semester ganjil dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Perspectivas de la formación permanente de los docentes de educación superior
Authors: Cipagauta Moyano Marisol Esperanza
Published: September 2020

La formación permanente de los docentes universitarios se ha convertido en una preocupación latente de las instituciones de educación superior. En pleno siglo XXI, en el que la incursión y constante evolución de la tecnología son innegables, resulta imperioso formular planes de acción para desarrollar las competencias docentes que demanda la era digital. En el presente artículo se abordan varios aspectos relacionados con la formación de los docentes universitarios, tal y como las características de la función mediadora, su relación con el empleo de la tecnología en el aula, las estrategias de enseñanza y de evaluación que emplean, la investigación de su práctica y su papel en la sociedad de la información y el conocimiento. El objetivo es evidenciar la importancia de la formación permanente de los docentes de educación superior, percepción que se obtiene mediante la aplicación de una encuesta a un grupo de docentes, datos recolectados a través del formato entrevista y la información recabada por medio de la revisión de la literatura existente relacionada con la temática planteada.
Pelatihan Career Planning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam Merumuskan Rencana Karier
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Ridwan
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Pelatihan career planning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam merumuskan rencana karier. Banyak mahasiswa kesulitan dalam menetapkan target karier dikarenakan minimnya informasi yang diperoleh, mereka tidak memiliki gambaran mengenai pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan bidang keilmuannya di perguruan tinggi. Selain itu, banyak dari mereka yang cenderung kurang memiliki kepedulian  mengenai rencana karier di kemudian hari. Oleh sebab itu, penting untuk memberikan bantuan kepada mahasiswa agar mampu merumuskan rencana karier terutama saat sedang berproses di perguruan tinggi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan ialah dengan mengadakan pelatihan career planning. Pelatihan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam merumuskan rencana karier. Pihak yang terlibat pada penelitian ini sebanyak 19 orang mahasiswa Strata 1 Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah One Group Pre-test Post-test Design dengan analisis data Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh menunjukkan negative ranks = 0 dan positive ranks = 19 (mean rank = 10.00) serta nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 (<0.05). Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa pelatihan career planning mampu meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam merumuskan rencana karier, mereka mampu menetapkan target karier yang diinginkan serta merencanakan upaya pengembangan diri yang diperlukan sesuai dengan minat dan kebutuhan.Kata kunci : Perencanaan karier, pelatihan, mahasiswa
Hubungan Aktivitas Keagamaan dengan Kesehatan Mental Narapidana.
Authors: Prabowo Satria Agung , Subarkah Maki Zaenudin
Published: September 2020

Kesehatan mental merupakan hal yang penting bagi manusia agar dapat menjalani kehidupannya dengan baik, begitupula dengan narapidana. Banyak kasus bunuh diri di lapas yang diakibatkan oleh stres menjadi masalah penting bagi pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas keagamaan terhadap kesehatan mental narapidana. Partisipan untuk penelitian ini adalah 60 narapidana beragama islam di lapas XYZ. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar narapidana sudah menjalankan aktivitas keagamaan dengan baik dan juga memiliki kesehatan mental yang baik. Nilai p value sebesar 0.004 (p < 0.05) artinya terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas keagamaan dengan kesehatan mental, di mana semakin baik aktivitas keagamaan yang dilakukan narapidana maka semakin baik pula kesehatan mental yang dimiliki. Dengan demikian diharapkan pihak lapas terus meningkatkan aktivitas keagamaan baik yang bersifat umum maupun pribadi untuk mendukung kesehatan mental narapidana.Kata kunci : Aktivitas Keagamaan, Kesehatan Mental, Narapidana.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kualitas Hidup ODHA di Kota Makassar KDS Saribattangku
Authors: Aswar Aswar , Munaing Munaing , Justika Justika
Published: September 2020

The effect of Social Support on the Quality of Life of ODHA in Saribattangku KDS Makassar.This study aims to determine the effect of social support on the quality of life of PLWHA in KDS Saribattangku Makassar City. This research uses quantitative methods. The subjects in this study were 37 people using simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques used normality and linearity tests, and simple regression tests using SPSS 20 for Windows. The results of this study were analyzed by simple linear regression showing the value of F = 14.019 with a significance of 0.003 (p <0.05) which proves that social support has a significant effect on the quality of life of PLWHA in Makassar City, Saribattangku KDS. While the R2 value of 0.221 indicates that social support affects the quality of life of PLWHA by 22.1%. Based on these results, the hypothetical research is accepted.
Antiviral system of innate immunity: COVID-19 pathogenesis and treatment
Authors: Kazimirskii AN , Salmasi JM , Poryadin GV
Published: September 2020

Antiviral system of innate immunity includes two main components: the mitochondrial antiviral sensor — the mitochondrial outer membrane protein and peripheral blood neutrophils capable of forming neutrophilic extracellular traps. Depending on the activation pathway of the mitochondrial antiviral sensor (MAVS), two possible variants of cells death, apoptosis or cellular degeneration with necrotic changes, develop during cell infection with an RNA-containing virus. The development of virus-induced apoptosis of infected cells causes the formation of neutrophilic extracellular traps, the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, ROS generation, tissue damage, hemocoagulation and the development of an acute inflammatory process with the development of COVID-19 pneumonia. Violation of the prion-like reaction of MAVS in response to viral infection of the cell triggers an alternative pathway for activating autophagy. Cells under conditions of prolonged activation of autophagy experience necrotic changes and are eliminated from the organism by monocytes/macrophages that secrete anti-inflammatory cytokines. This type of reaction of the antiviral system of innate immunity corresponds to the asymptomatic course of the disease. From the most significant aspects of the pathogenesis of the coronavirus infection COVID-19 given, recommendations for the prophylactic treatment of this dangerous disease follow. The proposed treatment can significantly decrease the severity of COVID-19 disease and reduce mortality.
Antivirusnaya sistema vrozhdennogo immuniteta: patogenez i lecheniye COVID-19
Authors: Казимирский А. Н. , Салмаси Ж. М. , Порядин Г. В.
Published: September 2020

V obzore predstavlena kontseptsiya antivirusnoy sistemy vrozhdennogo immuniteta i opisany glavnyye strukturnyye komponenty etoy sistemy v organizme cheloveka, deystvuyushchey protiv RNK-soderzhashchikh virusov. Antivirusnaya sistema vrozhdennogo immuniteta vklyuchayet v sebya dva glavnykh komponenta: mitokhondrial'nyy antivirusnyy sensor (MAVS) — belok naruzhnoy membrany mitokhondriy i neytrofily perifericheskoy krovi, sposobnyye formirovat' neytrofil'nyye ekstrakletochnyye lovushki. V zavisimosti ot puti aktivatsii MAVS pri infitsirovanii kletki RNK-soderzhashchim virusom razvivayutsya dva vozmozhnykh varianta yeye gibeli — apoptoz ili degeneratsiya kletok s nekroticheskimi izmeneniyami. Razvitiye virus-indutsirovannogo apoptoza infitsirovannykh kletok vyzyvayet formirovaniye neytrofil'nykh ekstrakletochnykh lovushek, sekretsiyu vospalitel'nykh tsitokinov, generatsiyu AFK, tkanevoye povrezhdeniye, gemokoagulyatsiyu i vozniknoveniye ostrogo vospalitel'nogo protsessa s razvitiyem COVID-19-pnevmonii. Narusheniye prionopodobnoy reaktsii MAVS v otvet na virusnoye infitsirovaniye kletki zapuskayet al'ternativnyy put' aktivatsii autofagii. Kletki v usloviyakh prodolzhitel'noy aktivatsii autofagii ispytyvayut degenerativnyye izmeneniya i eliminiruyutsya iz organizma monotsitami/makrofagami, kotoryye sekretiruyut protivovospalitel'nyye tsitokiny. Takoy tip reaktsii antivirusnoy sistemy vrozhdennogo immuniteta sootvetstvuyet bessimptomnomu techeniyu zabolevaniya. Iz privedennykh naiboleye sushchestvennykh storon patogeneza koronavirusnoy infektsii COVID-19 vytekayut rekomendatsii po profilakticheskomu lecheniyu etogo opasnogo zabolevaniya. Predlagayemoye lecheniye pozvolit znachitel'no oslabit' tyazhest' zabolevaniya Covid-19 i snizit' letal'nost'.
Sensomotornyye ritmy EEG u detey s rasstroystvami autisticheskogo spektra
Authors: Кайда А. И. , Эйсмонт Е. В. , Михайлова А. А. , Павленко В. Б.
Published: September 2020

V nastoyashcheye vremya odnoy iz prichin narusheniya sotsial'nogo vzaimodeystviya u detey s rasstroystvami autisticheskogo spektra (RAS) schitayut disfunktsiyu sistemy zerkal'nykh neyronov (SZN), otvetstvennoy za podrazhaniye, ponimaniye namereniy i emotsiy drugikh lyudey. Indikatorami aktivatsii SZN prinyato schitat' desinkhronizatsiyu sensomotornykh ritmov. Tsel'yu raboty bylo proanalizirovat' osobennosti reaktivnosti m-ritma v individual'no opredelennom chastotnom diapazone i b-ritma EEG u detey s RAS, po sravneniyu s normal'no razvivayushchimisya det'mi, pri osushchestvlenii samostoyatel'nykh dvizheniy, nablyudenii, imitatsii i slukhovom vospriyatii analogichnykh dvizheniy, vypolnyayemykh drugim chelovekom. V issledovanii prinyali uchastiye deti-pravshi 5–10 let s RAS (n = 10) i normal'no razvivayushchiyesya (n = 10). Pri nablyudenii dvizheniy u detey s RAS desinkhronizatsiya b-ritma byla boleye vyrazhena, razlichiya dostigali urovnya statisticheskoy znachimosti v lokuse R4 (p = 0,03). V situatsii imitatsii dvizheniy znachimyye razlichiya v indeksakh reaktivnosti m-ritma EEG vyyavleny v otvedenii S3 (p = 0,03). Pri slukhovom vospriyatii dvizheniy znachimyye razlichiya zaregistrirovany v diapazone kak m-ritma (lokusy F3 i Fz (p = 0,02), F4 (p = 0,04), Cz (p = 0,009)), tak i b-ritma (lokusy Fz (p = 0,01), F4 (p = 0,02)). V dannykh situatsiyakh u detey s RAS proiskhodila sinkhronizatsiya sensomotornykh ritmov, v otlichiye ot normal'no razvivayushchikhsya detey, demonstrirovavshikh desinkhronizatsiyu. Predpolagayetsya, chto obnaruzhennyye osobennosti yavlyayutsya sledstviyem narusheniya funktsionirovaniya SZN i antizerkal'noy sistemy mozga. Poluchennyye dannyye mogut byt' ispol'zovany pri razrabotke protokolov treningov biologicheskoy obratnoy svyazi po EEG dlya detey s RAS.
Study on Thermal Behavior of Flat Plate Heat Exchanger
Authors: Singh Nitesh Kumar , Saxena N. V.
Published: September 2020

The plate Fin-and-tube heat exchangers are one of the most common types of heat exchangers used in various industrial applications such as heating, cooling, air conditioning, power plants, chemical plants, petrochemical plants, oil refineries, natural gas processing, industry aerospace, and wastewater treatment. It is very important to reduce the size and weight and improve the heat transfer rate of the heat exchanger. Finned and tubular heat exchangers with different geometries and orientations are used to improve thermal performance. This paper presents the Plate fin heat exchanger and types of Plate Fin Heat Exchanger Surfaces.
GORGA SINGA-SINGA SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI LUKIS
Authors: Mangatas Pasaribu Renjaya Siahaan Dan
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekspresikan motif gorga singa-singa ke dalam sebuah lukisan, mengungkapkan teknik dalam karya lukis, mengungkapkan bagaimana pengayaan yang menjadi ciri khas pelukis dalam berkarya pada seni lukis dan  menjelaskan bagaimana perubahan bentuk gorga singa-singa pada lukisan.Dalam pemilihan material dan alat perlu diperhitungkan oleh perupa sebagai pendukung dalam proses pembuatan karya. Dengan perkembangan jaman yang semakin meningkat, para seniman pun mencari dan melakukan percobaan terhadap alat dan bahan untuk mendapatkan kecocokan efek-efek visual maupun hal-hal baru yang diyakini bisa sebagai media untuk meluangkan ide-ide yang telah didapatkan. Seniman biasanya bebas menggunakan teknik yang diikutinya dari seniman-seniman yang terdahulu, maupun teknik-teknik yang dikembangkan dari teknik sebelumnya oleh perupa itu sendiri dalam melukiskan ide-idenya.Pada penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Pemaknaan filosofi gorga singa-singa yang yang diterapkan pada karya lukis berdasarkan pemaknaan yang terdapat pada masyarakat Batak Toba yang dilukiskan dengan kombinasi  bentuk-bentuk binatang, manusia, pola sulur-suluran, tali-temali, akar pohon, stalagntit-stalagtit pada gua. Penambahan ataupun pengurangan yang dilakukan penulis dalam karya lukis menimbulkan efek berbeda dari gorga singa-singa dengan tujuan pengayaan dan pengembangan gorga singa-singa ke dalam bentuk karya lukis yang menurut penulis dapat menambah nilai keindahan pada hasil karya lukis. Warna yang digunakan penulis dalam hasil karya lukis yaitu warna kuning, orange, coklat, biru, merah maron yang menghasilkan monokrom orange, warna hitam merah dan putih mewakili warna yang ada pada gorga singa-singa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pembuatan karya lukis ini menggunakan beberapa campuran teknik dalam melukis yang tujuannya untuk memperoleh  efek-efek yang dapat mendukung bentuk visualisaisi dalam lukisan Kata kunci : Gorga Singa-Singa, Seni Lukis
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Seni Budaya Pokok Bahasan Desain Batik Dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Kontekstual Di Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Utara Labuhan Batu Tahun Ajaran 20012/ 2013
Authors: Wahyu Tri Atmojo Ratih Fatma Siregar Dan
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan salah satu solusi gunameningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan desain di SMA Negeri 1Rantau Utara. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dilakukan melalui penelitian tindakankelas (PTK). Sumber data dari siswa kelas X-D. Teknik pengumpulan datamenggunakan tes mendesain batik dengan menggunakan pensil dan pewarna pensilwarna. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan dua siklus dengan perencanaan,pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Pada siklus pertama nilai pre test yang diperoleh sebesar 58.3% yang tuntas dengan jumlah siswa 21 orang dan nilai rata-ratasiswa sebesar 71.94 dan mengalami peningkatan pada saat siklus I menjadi 72.2%yang tuntas dengan jumlah siswa 26 orang, dan nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 76.52.Pada saat siklus II terjadi peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II menjadi 91.7% yangtuntas dengan jumlah siswa 33 orang, dan nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 83.19.Dengan demikian terjadi rata-rata peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam prosespembelajaran sebesar 16.7%. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategipembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar seni budaya pokokbahasan desain batik di kelas x SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Utara Labuhan Batu tahunajaran 2012/ 2013. Berdasarkan peningkatan siklus I dan siklus II, hipotesispenelitian ini yaitu: menggunakan strategi metode pembelajaran kontekstual dapatmeningkatkan hasil belajar desain batik di SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Utara, Labuhanbatu, dapat diterima keberlakuannya.Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar, Desain Batik, Strategi Kontekstual