bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ca-PSO: Coulomb atrayendo un Cúmulo de Partículas
Authors: Meléndez Acosta Nayeli Joaquinita , Solano Monje Ricardo , García García Cosijopii , Ríos Figueroa Homero Vladimir
Published: March 2023

Este artículo presenta una variante del algoritmo C-PSO, al cual hemos llamado Ca-PSO, a diferencia de C-PSO que considera como cargas puntuales a lBesti y gBest, Ca-PSO considera a la partícula xi y gBest. Al mismo tiempo se presenta una comparación de cuatro algoritmos: el algoritmo original PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization), PSO con “restricción” (Constriction PSO), C-PSO una versión que hace uso de ley de Coulomb y el algoritmo propuesto Ca-PSO. También se muestra el movimiento esquemático de una partícula en el algoritmo Ca-PSO. Los resultados que se muestran corresponden a la media de 50 corridas, cada algoritmo habiendo sido ejecutado 10000 iteraciones por función para 50 y 100 dimensiones. El algoritmo Ca-PSO mostró un rendimiento superior respecto a CPSO en seis de las diez funciones de prueba, además se muestra que tanto C-PSO como CaPSO presentan un mejor rendimiento que el algoritmo original de PSO y PSO con restricción.
Aplicación de WinKE en Deducciones por Métodos Semánticos en Lógica Proposicional
Authors: Morales Angelino Feliciano , Cuevas Valencia René Edmundo , Alonso Silverio Gustavo Adolfo , Alarcón Paredes Antonio , Catalán Villegas Arnulfo
Published: March 2023

En el presente artículo se describe el análisis sobre software educativo que permita demostrar estructuras lógicas mediante métodos semánticos. Una vez realizado el análisis se determinó utilizar el software educativo denominado WinKE para implementar una estrategia didáctica sobre la demostración estructuras lógicas mediante el método de Tablas Semánticas para Lógica Proposicional correspondiente a la Unidad de Aprendizaje de Lógica Informática del Plan de Estudios del Programa Educativo de Ingeniero en Computación. Es evidente que la aplicación de este software ha permitido al estudiante fortalecer sus habilidades para identificar las reglas y el orden en que deban utilizarse en la demostración de las estructuras lógicas de manera eficiente.
The Politics of History of the Ceausescu Regime: Strengthening of Nationalist Tendencies and Moscow's Reaction
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Stykalin Alexander
Published: March 2023

Since the mid-1960s, as relations between the USSR and Romania became more complicated, disagreements in the official approaches of each of the parties to key events in the history of Russia-Romania relations became increasingly apparent. This primarily affected such events as the annexation of Bessarabia by the Russian Empire in 1812, the transfer of this region to Romanian jurisdiction in 1918, the incorporation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina into the USSR in the summer of 1940. Disagreements also manifested themselves in the assessment of the interwar Romanian policy in Bessarabia, which, according to Soviet estimates, was based on discrimination against the population of this region. From the Romanian perspective, rejection of the Soviet project of creating an independent Moldovan socialist nation in the USSR, which was different from the Romanians, was demonstrated more openly. The disagreements on the Bessarabian question (the recognition by Romanian historians and ideologists of Romania's historical rights to Bessarabia) gave rise to suspicions of maintaining Romania's territorial claims against the USSR, which introduced additional tension in Soviet- Romanian relations. For a long time, Moscow tried to avoid public polemics with representatives of the allied country on issues related to the common history of neighbouring states. But it to some extent adjusted its tactics in 1980, which was associated with an international congress of historians held in Bucharest, which was used by the hosts to inform the world historical community about the Romanian nationalist narratives and in particular the official Bucharest view of the relationship of Romanians with neighbouring peoples.
Ethnogenesis of Bulgarians: Historiographic Trajectories and Popular Culture
Authors:   The Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Troeva-Grigorova Evgeniia
Published: March 2023

The paper presents the study of the evolution of the idea of the Bulgarians ethnogenesis from the 17th to the 21st century. It reveals the main historiographical traditions on the topic, commenting on historiographical changes in the context of political transformation, as well as the interaction between the official historical narrative and popular culture.
I asked AI to write funny stories about the cost of science
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: March 2023

I asked YouChat to write funny stories about the cost of science.
Evaluating the Effects of Probiotics on Menopause-specific Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review & Meta-analysis
Authors: Andrews Robin , Lacey Arron , Roach Helen , Tomlinson Rebeccah , Kidd Emma Jane , Bache Kate
Published: March 2023

Evidence suggests that probiotics may enhance the effects of exogenous oestrogens such as hormone replacement therapy and isoflavones, and may lead to improvements in menopausal symptoms, and cardiovascular, bone and vaginal health. The present review aimed to examine the effects of probiotics on menopausal health outcomes and explore whether probiotics may influence the effects of exogenous oestrogenic substances. The following databases were searched: Google Scholar, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science. Thirty-nine studies met the inclusion criteria and contributed data from 3,187 menopausal women. All research was narratively synthesised, and 7 studies were examined via meta-analysis which examined the effects of probiotics versus placebo on menopausal symptoms, including vaginal, vasomotor, and psychological symptoms. Probiotics were associated with improvements in menopausal symptoms, urogenital conditions, and bone health. Meta analysis demonstrated large effects of probiotics on menopausal symptoms (total score), vasomotor symptoms, psychological symptoms, vaginal dryness, and vaginal microbiome health. Findings indicated that probiotics could enhance the efficacy and safety of estriol and isoflavone supplementation on urogenital and menopausal symptoms. These findings suggest that probiotics may offer benefits to menopausal and postmenopausal women, by improving menopausal symptoms and conditions related to low oestrogen levels. Moreover, probiotics may enhance the effects of estriol and isoflavones, potentially benefitting women at risk of oestrogen-dependent cancer where high-dose HRT is contraindicated. While findings are limited by the high risks of bias in the included studies, these results are promising and require further investigation through controlled experimental and observational research.
Latent structure of sexual maturity interests: Pedophilic, pedohebephilic, and teleiophilic preferences in community adult males
Authors: McPhail Ian , Schmidt Alexander F. , Frenken Marius
Published: March 2023

The latent structure of individual difference constructs is a core concern in psychological science. Understanding latent structure has wide-ranging implications for measurement practices, statistical modelling choices, clinical/applied practice, and research examining etiology and causation. Most constructs in psychological science tend towards dimensional latent structure and can be accurately characterised as continua. One exception to this general rule is human sexual attraction. Within this area of psychological science, the status of sexual preference for children over adults is contested, with different studies suggesting varying latent structures. Using a large sample of males living in the community (N = 8,776), the current research aims to provide a robust evaluation of the latent structure of sexual maturity interests. Evidence for a three-taxa latent structure was confirmed in the sample. This study demonstrates human sexual maturity preference is populated with categorical constructs and has wide-ranging implications for future research in this area.
Response Time Concealed Information Test Using Fillers in Cybercrime and Concealed Identity Scenarios
Authors: Lukács Gáspár , Ansorge Ulrich
Published: March 2023

The Response Time Concealed Information Test (RT-CIT) can reveal that a person recognizes a relevant item (e.g., a murder weapon) among other control items, based on slower responses to the former compared to the latter ones. To date, the RT-CIT has been predominantly examined only in the context of scenarios that are very unlikely in real life, while sporadic assessment has shown that it suffers from low diagnostic accuracy in more realistic scenarios. In our study, we validated the RT-CIT in the new, realistic, and very topical mock scenario of a cybercrime (Study 1, n = 614; Study 2; n = 553), finding significant though moderate effects. At the same time (and expanded with a concealed identity scenario; Study 3, n = 250), we assessed the validity and generalizability of the filler items presented in the RT-CIT: We found similar diagnostic accuracies when using specific, generic, and even nonverbal items. However, the relatively low diagnostic accuracy in case of the cybercrime scenario reemphasizes the importance of assessments in realistic scenarios as well as the need for further improving the RT-CIT.
Soziale Ungleichheit: global, beständig, herausfordernd
Authors: Grobbauer Heidi , Langthaler Margarita
Published: March 2023

Der Beitrag widmet sich dem Thema Ungleichheit als einem multidimensionalen Phänomen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Bildungsungleichheiten. Globale Ungleichheiten sind Teil der gegenwärtigen Polykrise, als Gerechtigkeitsfragen stellen sie eine wesentliche Herausforderung für sozial-ökologische Transformationsprozesse dar.
Global Citizenship Education aus einer feministischen Perspektive als Ansatz in der Basisbildung – ein Beispiel aus der Praxis
Authors: Schöffmann Rosemarie
Published: March 2023

In diesem Artikel werden Global Citizenship Education und feministische Ansätze in der Basisbildung anhand eines Praxisbeispiels aus der feministischen Mädchen*arbeit in Kärnten zusammengedacht. Neben der Charakterisierung der Zielgruppe werden anhand des Leitbilds der Einrichtung „EqualiZ. Gemeinsam vielfältig.“ exemplarisch Ansätze der Basisbildung und der Global Citizenship Education in den Kontext von praktischer Arbeit gestellt und diskutiert.
EUROPEAN GUIDEBOOKS AS A GENRE OF TOURISM DISCOURSE: HISTORICAL OVERVIEW AND MODERN CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Didkovska Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The article studies the formation of the travel guidebook as a genre of tourism discourse, whose key features are a high degree of generalization, the accuracy of information, impersonality and persuasion. The tourist guide is an applied genre and also a cultural representation of the past of a city or region. Moreover, the guidebook is a historical object, which can say a great deal about both the destination that it describes and the culture in which it is made, as well as the values of society in the period when it was written. The main stages of the genre development are researched on the material of specific printed guidebooks.  Particular attention is paid to European guidebooks. The article highlights some socio-cultural peculiarities that influence the development of the genre. The paper also provides the classification of modern tourist guidebooks and shows their changing role in the digital era. While more people report using the Internet for travel, guidebooks are still rated as the most influential source of information by travellers. The findings suggest that both the uses and the value types of guidebooks are related to emerging information communication technologies.
A Deep Learning-Based System to Assist Radiologists in Detecting COVID-19 Disease from Chest Computed Tomography Images
Authors: KATAR Oğuzhan , DUMAN Erkan
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant negative impact on the world in various ways. In an effort to mitigate the negative effects of the pandemic, this study proposes a deep learning approach for the automatic detection of COVID-19 from chest computed tomography (CT) images. This would enable healthcare professionals to more efficiently identify the presence of the virus and provide appropriate care and support to infected individuals. The proposed deep learning approach is based on binary classification and utilizes members of the pre-trained EfficientNet model family. These models were trained on a dataset of real patient images, called the EFSCH-19 dataset, to classify chest CT images as positive or negative for COVID-19. The results of the predictions made on the test images showed that all models achieved accuracy values of over 98%. Among these models, the EfficientNet-B2 model performed the best, with an accuracy of 99.75%, sensitivity of 99.50%, specificity of 100%, and an F1 score of 99.75%. In addition to the high accuracy achieved in the classification of chest CT images using the proposed pre-trained deep learning models, the gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) method was also applied to further understand and interpret the model's predictions.
Şartlandırılmış Zeolit - Klinoptilolit Minerali ile Bakır Gideriminin Araştırılması
Authors: ŞENTÜRK İlknur
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada ilk etapta doğal (H-Zt), kimyasal şartlandırma yapılmış (KOH-Zt) ve şartlandırma sonrası Fe3O4 manyetik nanopartiküller ile yükleme yapılmış (KOH-Zt/Fe3O4) olmak üzere üç farklı klinoptilolit ile Cu(II) giderimi konsantrasyon ve pH’ya bağlı olarak araştırılmıştır. Ardından en iyi verim alınan adsorbent KOH-Zt ile çalışmalara devam edilerek, temas süresi, başlangıç metal konsantrasyonu, adsorbent dozajı ve sıcaklığın etkisi araştırılmıştır. KOH ile kimyasal şartlandırma işleminin Cu(II) gideriminde daha etkili olduğu, 30 mg/L Cu(II) konsantrasyonunda %77,61 giderim sağlandığı görülmüştür. Maksimum Cu(II) adsorpsiyon kapasitesi 50 mg/L Cu(II) konsantrasyonunda 8,91 mg/g’dır. Langmuir izoterm modelinin adsorpsiyon dengesini en iyi tanımladığı anlaşılmıştır. Adsorpsiyon kinetik verisi ikinci derece reaksiyon kinetiği ile uyumludur. Termodinamik hesaplar adsorpsiyonun kendiliğinden ve endotermik olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmadan elde edilen tüm veriler etkili ve ucuz bir adsorbent olan klinoptilolit üzerine uygulanan kimyasal şartlandırma sonrası elde edilen KOH-Zt adsorbentin, Cu(II) adsorpsiyonu için tercih edilebilir olduğunu göstermektedir.
Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Novel Pyridine-based N-acyl Hydrazone Derivatives and Molecular Docking Studies on Glucosamine-6-Phosphate
Authors: VURAL Derya , KESKİN Selbi
Published: March 2023

Antimicrobial resistance in infectious diseases caused by organisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites has led to an increase in studies and demands for new antimicrobial drug development. The compounds including pyridine and N-acylhydrazone skeletons in their structures have a large application area in drug discovery due to their anticancer, anti-tubercular, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities. Here, the novel N-acyl-hydrazone derivatives, (E)-2-oxo-N'-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzylidene)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbohydrazide and (E)-N'-(1-(4-bromophenyl) ethylidene)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbohydrazide were synthesized through a multistep reaction sequence. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were established on the basis of IR, 1D and 2D NMR spectra and mass spectral data. The theoretical electronic structure analysis was performed by density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP level with the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set in the gas phase of synthesized compounds. The newly synthesized compounds were docked on glucosamine-6 phosphate synthase to determine potential interactions between the analyzed compounds and its active site due to its role in microbial cell wall synthesis. The possibilities of these compounds to being active for antimycobacterial and antituberculosis have been found as quite high, and their interactions in the binding site have been determined with the range of binding affinity, [-7.1, -7.3] kcal/mol, respectively.
Formas de tratamento em cartas abertas ao Presidente da República e ao Primeiro-Ministro
Authors: Manole Veronica
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é o de analisar as cartas abertas enquanto mecanismos de comunicação entre cidadãos e atores importantes do poder político (Presidente da República, Primeiro-Ministro). Num primeiro momento, descrevemos o funcionamento do discurso político segundo Charaudeau (2005). Em seguida, debruçamo-nos sobre a carta aberta enquanto género textual (pseudo)epistolar. Depois duma breve apresentação das formas de tratamento alocutivo em português europeu, analisamos vinte cartas abertas, redigidas entre 2011 e 2020. Os resultados mostram uma preferência clara pelas formas reverenciosas, congruente com o índice elevado de distância do poder (Hofstede, 2010) que existe na cultura portuguesa.
Efeitos da vagueza na interpretação de adjetivos
Authors: Quadros Gomes Ana Paula
Published: March 2023

A vagueza é característica das línguas naturais. Apesar de ser ubíqua, ela identifica especialmente a classe dos adjetivos de grau relativos. O estudo da denotação dos adjetivos rendeu desafios persistentes (PARTEE, 2007). Kamp (1975) mostrou que muitos dos adjetivos antes considerados impossíveis de tratar como modificação intersectiva eram realmente intersectivos, mas dependentes do contexto; isto é, vagos. Uma teoria de graus para a vagueza (KENNEDY; McNALLY, 2005) evoluiu para uma gramática da vagueza. Embora todos os adjetivos de grau sejam dependentes do contexto, uns são absolutos e outros relativos, devido aos seus diferentes tipos de parâmetro de comparação. Há ainda duas classes de absolutos: os de padrão mínimo e os de padrão máximo. Do ponto de vista da semântica de graus, num dado contexto, as condições de verdade de uma descrição contendo um adjetivo não serão sempre as mesmas. Há já bastante pesquisa empírica sobre as variedades de padrão, mas nem tantas conduzidas sobre o Português Brasileiro. Desenvolvemos um experimento. Seus resultados reforçam a importância da vagueza para a semântica dos adjetivos
A parameter-free underspecification approach to complementizer agreement
Authors: Sugimoto Yushi , Pires Acrisio
Published: March 2023

The issue of linguistic variation, corresponding to parametric variation in syntax, has not been explored comprehensively in the minimalist approach (but see e.g. ROBERTS, 2019 and references in). Two partially distinct, central views of linguistic variation in this framework are (i) variation comes from the lexicon (the so-called Borer-Chomsky conjecture, see BAKER, 2008) and (ii) variation is spelled out through externalization (or the Berwick-Chomsky conjecture). In this paper, we explore a third view of linguistic variation, invoking underspecification of rule ordering in narrow syntax, based on Obata et al. (2015). To implement this approach, we compare two languages, Brazilian Portuguese (BP) and Cabo Verdean Creole (CVC), regarding complementizer agreement in argument and adjunct wh-questions. Whereas CVC requires an overt complementizer in argument wh-questions, BP shows a general pattern of optionality in both argument and adjunct wh-questions. We argue that both systems can be accounted for in terms of rule-ordering underspecification in the grammar.
Clamidiose em animais silvestres
Authors: Almeida Yasmin Teles da Costa , Araujo Amato Gabriel de , Pazikas Isabelle Gorgulho , Mineta Esther Ayumi , Rodrigues  Julia , Aurélio Luis Felipe Silva , Magalhães de moura Rafael , Serrano Fernanda
Published: March 2023

Uma das principais afecções que acomete aves ornamentais, mais especificamente psitacídeos, é a clamidiose, doença causada por uma bactéria Gram-negativa intracelular obrigatória intitulada Chlamydophila psittaci. Tal doença é uma zoonose aviária, no animal pode permanecer inaparente ou causar de sintomas leves a fatais, em humanos os sintomas são similares aos da Influenza podendo progredir para quadros graves. Seu meio de transmissão é através da inalação de excretas e secreções contaminadas. Ademais, a forma inaparente da doença pode se manter no organismo da ave durante um longo período, favorecendo a contaminação de animais e humanos, entretanto, quando submetida a alguma condição de estresse, a ave poderá começar apresentar os sintomas da doença. Um fator problemático é o difícil diagnóstico, fazendo com que os reais números de infecção não sejam relatados, desprezando-se os riscos da doença.
Tratamento integrativo com ozonioterapia e fotobiomodulação em ferida causada por loxoscelismo cutâneo em cão: relato de caso
Authors: Baía Lucile da Silva Lins , Andena Sergio , Coutinho Tânia Alen
Published: March 2023

Loxosceles sp. ou aranha-marrom é uma das aranhas consideradas mais perigosas no Brasil no âmbito da Medicina Veterinária. O envenenamento por esse aracnídeo, chamado de loxoscelismo, é mais comum em cães e sua forma cutânea pode levar à extensa dermonecrose. Considerando a relevância de terapias eficazes para o tratamento do loxoscelismo, foi objetivo deste trabalho apresentar relato de tratamento integrativo com ozônio e fotobiomodulação em ferida causada por loxoscelismo cutâneo em cão. Verificou-se que a implementação de ozonioterapia e fotobiomodulação promoveu melhora significativa do quadro cutâneo ao acelerar o processo de reparo tecidual na região de dermonecrose. A integração vantajosa das terapias de ozônio e fotobiomodulação para o tratamento de uma série de condições clínicas na veterinária apresenta evidências clínicas como consequência de efeitos sinérgicos verificados entre ambas terapias. Ademais, o rápido diagnóstico, baseado nos conhecimentos de envenenamento loxoscélico e respectivos sinais clínicos consequentes apresentados pelo paciente, associado à célere intervenção integrativa foram fundamentais para o desfecho clínico bem sucedido do caso. A resolução clínica deste caso fornece novos insights sobre estratégias terapêuticas para o loxoscelismo cutâneo canino, tendo em vista a celeridade de resolução do processo dermonecrótico e o pronto restabelecimento do bem-estar geral do paciente.
Spirituality And Subjective Well Being in Tahfidz Students in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Hasanah Muhimmatul , Haris Abd.
Published: March 2023

Tahfidz students have a duty in addition to memorizing the Qur'an as well as students with all their learning tasks. Sometimes this situation makes students depressed which results in stress and depression. The emergence of stress and depression in students can result in low subjective wellbeing so that it can affect performance in memorizing the Qur'an. Spirituality can affect the subjective wellbeing level of tahfidz students, because with spirituality individuals can feel the presence of God and get social support during difficult times. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spirituality on subjective wellbeing in tahfidz students at Islamic boarding schools. The hypothesis proposed is that there is an influence of spirituality on the subjective wellbeing of tahfidz students in Islamic boarding schools. The subjects in this study amounted to 92 tahfidz students at the Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School Lamongan. Taking the subject using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used measuring tools for spirituality level and measuring tools for subjective well-being which were arranged using a modified Likert scale model. The analytical technique used to analyze the data in this study is simple linear regression. The results showed that the R value or coefficient of determination was 0.889, which means that there is a very strong relationship between spirituality and subjective wellbeing. R square value of 0.813 indicates the influence of the independent variable (spirituality) on the dependent variable (subjective wellbeing) of 81.3%.
Valuasi Saham Perusahaan Menggunakan Metode Relative Valuation
Authors: Colline Fredella , Anwar Roseline Mannuela
Published: March 2023

The data shows that the percentage of investors in Indonesia is very small, which is still below 1%, while the percentage of investors in neighboring countries is around 20% -30%. The purpose of this research is to help novice investors to see whether the company's stock price is undervalued or overalued and to compare the prediction accuracy of various ratios in the model. The ratios examined in this paper are Price Earning Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), Price to Sales Ratio (PSR), and Price to cash flow from operation ratio (PCF). The approach used in this study is the Relative Valuation Method, where the value of an asset is calculated by looking at the market price for the same or similar asset. Of the 72 companies studied, 45 LQ 45 companies and the rest were peer companies in the same industrial sub-sector with LQ45 companies. Of the four ratios (PER, PBV, PSR and PCF), PCF gave the highest accuracy results. Based on the appropriate results of the four ratios, the OVERVALUED Shares (should be sold / not purchased): In 2018 there were 8 shares, in 2017 there were 12 shares and in 2016 there were 6 shares. UNDERVALUED Shares (preferably purchased / held): In 2018 there were 8 shares, in 2017 there were 5 shares, and in 2016 there were 11 shares.

Keywords: Relative Valuation, Price/Earnings Ratio (PER), Price/Book Value (PBV), Price/Sales Ratio (PSR) dan Price to Cash Flow (PCF).
Pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Utami Sekar , Suhono Suhono
Published: March 2023

This study aims to see the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Leverage, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance in automative sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012-2018. The population in this study uses 15 sub-manufacturing companies. Automotive sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection technique used in this research is purposive sampling method, and obtained 8 sub-automotive manufacturing companies that meet the requirements as the research sample. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that of the 3 variables tested, 2 were proven to effect tax avoidance, namely the variable ROA, company size. Meanwhile the leverage variable has no effect on tax avoidance.

 

Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Return on Assets, Leverage, Company Size.
Pengaruh ROA Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Industri Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Najah Fika Hidayah , Suhono Suhono
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Return On Asset (ROA) and Company Size on Audit Delay partially and simultaneously in the Food and Beverage Industry Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2014-2018. The independent variables used in this study are Return On Assets (ROA) and Company Size. Editing the dependent variable used in this study is Audit Delay. Sampling was done by purposive sampling and get 14 companies that become samples with 70 observational data. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The data analysis method used is statistical analysis using SPSS software. The results showed partially Return On Asset (ROA) has an effect on Audit Delay. And company size has no effect on audit delay partially. While the results of the study show that sig F is 0.000 <0.05, which means that Return On Assets (ROA) and Company Size have a significant effect on Audit Delay simultaneously.

 

Keywords: Return On Assets, Company Size, Audit Delay
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Usaha Bubuk Kopi Lanang Suhang Desa Talang Pagar Agung Kecamatan Pajar Bulan Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Hasanah Titi , Hestin Hestin
Published: March 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of product quality, the effect of promotion, the effect of product quality and promotion in determining purchasing decisions for lanang suhang coffee powder. in 2018 to 2019 the development of the Lanang Suhang coffee powder business increased by 10%. In this study, the researcher used descriptive research with a quantitative approach that basically could be used from one of the existing methods. This study uses a quantitative approach because the research data obtained using numbers and analysis using statistics. The results of the research, namely the partial (individual) test, showed that product quality had no positive and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions at the Lanang Suhang Coffee Powder Business, Talang Pagar Agung Village, Pajar Bulan District, while promotion had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions in the Powder Business. Lanang Suhang Coffee, Talang Pagar Agung Village, Pajar Bulan District, Lahat Regency and simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions in the Lanang Suhang powder business, Pajar Bulan District, Lahat Regency.

 

Keywords: Product Quality Promotion Purchase Decision.
Pengaruh Independensi Auditor, Good Corporate Governance Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Permana Mahesa Deni Dwi , Noviyanti Suzy
Published: March 2023

The object of this research is manufacturing companies in Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2019. The purpose of this study is to obtain knowledge about the influence of auditor independence, good corporate governance by examining the number of independent commissioners and audit committees, and quality audit of the integrity of financial statements. The data used are the annual financial statements of each manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019. This study used 31 manufacturing companies selected using purposive sampling technique with a population of 167 companies. This research is a quantitative study with the program used in data processing is Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). The analysis of this study used multiple regression analysis and the significance value of each variable was measured using the t-test. The results of this study indicate that auditor independence has a significant effect on the integrity of financial statements, while independent commissioners, audit committee and audit quality have no significant effect on the integrity of financial statements.

Keywords: Auditor Independence, Good
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja Dan Tipe Kepribadian Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi SDM Pada: PT. Telkom Witel Sukabumi)
Authors: Adeba Rifera Cita , Mulia Z Faizal , Komariah Kokom
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the description of work experience and personality type on employee performance, determine the effect of work experience on employee performance and determine the effect of personality type on employee performance. The method used in this research is descriptive and associative method with a quantitative approach, and distributing questionnaires to 31 respondents, namely employees of PT. Telkom Witel Sukabumi. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is regression analysis with the help of SPSS 24 software. The sampling technique used is the saturated sample or census technique, which means that all members are sampled, namely employees at PT. Telkom Witel Sukabumi, totaling 31 people. The results of this study indicate that work experience has no positive and significant effect on employee performance. While Personality Type has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.

Keywords: work experience, personality type, employee performance
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Rasio Lancar, Total Asset Turnover, Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Waruwu Ardin , Sipahutar Tetty Tiurma Uli
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of cash turnover, current ratio, total asset turnover, and debt to equity ratio on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a population of 145 companies for the 2017-2019 period. The sample selection process used in this research is using purposive sampling method, with the acquisition of a sample of 75 companies. This research was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis method with SPSS 21 program. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it shows that simultaneously the variables of cash turnover, current ratio, total asset turnover and debt to equity ratio have a significant effect on profitability. Partially, it shows that the cash turnover and debt to equity ratio (DER) variables have no significant effect on profitability. While the current ratio variable has a significant positive effect on profitability, and total assets turn over (TATO) has a significant effect on profitability.

 

Keywords: Cash Turnover, Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Debt To Equity Ratio, Profitability
Peran Kepuasan Pelanggan Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang
Authors: Winoto TJ Hery , Tecoalu Melitina , Ferryday Ferryday
Published: March 2023

Semakin berkembangnya teknologi pada industri otomotif menumbuhkan keanekaragaman merek dan tipe mobil saat ini.  Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya persaingan diantara perusahaan mobil untuk dapat menarik konsumen agar menggunakan produknya bahkan hingga pelanggannya melakukan pembelian ulang. Produsen juga perlu memahami perilaku konsumen terhadap produk atau merek yang ada di pasar, selanjutnya perlu dilakukan berbagai cara untuk membuat konsumen tertarik terhadap produk yang dihasilkan karena preferensi dan sikap terhadap obyek setiap orang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dealer mobil Honda Banjarbaru Kalsel yang merupakan salah satu dealer mobil Honda di Kalimantan Selatan yang mengalami penurunan penjualan dampak pandemic covid-19. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk menguji peran dari kepuasan pelanggan dalam memediasi pengaruh brand image dan harga terjadap minat beli ulang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Kepuasan pelanggan memediasi antara brand image dan minat beli ulang adalah berpengaruh signifikan.

Kata Kunci: Brand image, Harga, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Minat Beli Ulang.
Analisis Perlakuan Pendapatan Berdasarkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan No. 72 Pada PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor Manado
Authors: Rahayu Saraswati , W. Alexander Stanly , Weku Priscillia
Published: March 2023

Revenue is one of the signs of profit that is reported in the income statement, therefore an appropriate method of income treatment is needed so that transactions can be recognized, measured and disclosed accurately. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze how the income treatment based on PSAK No. 72 At PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor Manado. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, revenue recognition is in accordance with PSAK No. 72 which stipulates that revenue is recorded using the accrual basis and are recognized when the goods or services are rendered. The measurement of revenue is in accordance with PSAK No. 72 which stipulates that income is measured based on the number of invoices in the form of invoices calculated at an agreed rate with an acceptable fair value measurement unit. However, the disclosure is not fully in accordance with PSAK No. 72 because there is some undisclosed information such as revenue segregation by category such as payment method and customer.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Putra Perdana Indoniaga
Authors: Triwidyati Endang , Kristanti Desi , Nonni Nonni
Published: March 2023

Employee performance is one of the factors that affect the level of success of an organization. This is because employees as human resources are the movers and determinants of the running of an organization or company. Factors that affect employee performance are work environment and work stress. This study aims to determine the effect of work environment and work stress on employee performance at PT. Putra Perdana Indoniaga (Wuling Motor Cab. Jombang. The population of this study was 25 employees and the sample taken was a saturated sample, that is, the entire population was used as the research sample. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire with a scale of 1 to 5. The collected data will be analyzed with multiple linear regression technique. The results show that the work environment (X1) has a tcount value of 3,227 which is greater than the ttable value at a significant level of ± "2,074" with a significance number below 0.05 which means there is a significant influence between the work environment The work stress variable (X2) has a Coefficient t of -2.387 which is greater than the ttable value for the real level of ± "2.074" and has a significant value below 0.05 so that work stress (X1) has an effect on the dependent variable. Performance Employees (Y). While simultaneously or together, value of Fcount of 10.809 > Ftable 0.715 which means that at the level of significance = 0.05, the variables of Work Environment (X1) and Work Stress (X2) simultaneously have a significant (meaningful) effect on Employee Performance (Y).

 

Keywords : Work Environment, Work Stress, Employee Performance
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kepada Karyawan Untuk Meningkatkan Etos Kerja Selama Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Upt Puskemas Karanganyar Di Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Marisa Stela Rahma , Dongoran Johnson
Published: March 2023

Work training and motivation are very useful for every employee and company, what's more, it will produce a good work ethic for each individual. The purpose of this study was to a) examine the effect of job training on work ethic during the Covid-19 pandemic at UPT Puskesmas Karanganyar, Karanganyar Regency. b) Testing the effect of motivation on work ethic during the Covid-19 Pandemic at UPT Puskesmas Karanganyar, Karanganyar Regency. The research method used in this study is through the distribution of questionnaires, the methods used in this study are validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression tests. The number of samples in this study was 57 employees of UPT Puskesmas Karanganyar. This study shows the results that job training has a positive effect on work ethic at UPT Puskemas Karanganyar, work motivation has a positive effect on work ethic at UPT Puskemas Karanganyar.

 

Keywords : Work Training, Motivation, Work Ethos
Analisis Peran Komunikasi Internal Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Distributor Plastik Nasional
Authors: Anggoro KR M. Yusuf Alfian Rendra , Tannady Hendy , Irdiana Sukma , Leuhery Ferdy , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: March 2023

This study describes the influence of Work Discipline and Internal Communication and its effect on Employee WorkPerformance. The object of this research is PT Dwi Indah. This study discusses the theory of Work Discipline andInternal Communication. This study uses a quantitative method through a questionnaire survey which was distributeddirectly to 70 respondents which was then processed using SPSS version 20.0 with the sampling method being non-probability sampling. The results of the hypothesis test (t test) that work discipline has a significant effect on workperformance with a t count of 2,153 and a table of 1,996. Internal communication has a significant effect on workperformance with t count of 3.398 T table 1.996 with a coefficient of determination 41.7%. Work Discipline and InternalCommunication have a significant and simultaneous effect on employee work performance. The implications of thisresearch can provide an understanding for the management to pay attention to Work Discipline and good internalcommunication, especially at PT Dwi Indah.

 

Keywords: Work Discipline, Communication, Performance
Peran Service Quality dan Relationship Marketing terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah dengan Kepuasan Nasabah sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Rini Afdhilah Rahmah , Hasan Irmayanti
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of service quality and relationship marketing on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction as an intervening variable at BMT Mandirir Sejahtera, Kranji Paciran Lamongan Branch. With a quantitative approach. Testing this hypothesis uses the Smart PLS test tool. The data in this study by distributing questionnaires to customers of BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Kranji Paciran Lamongan Branch. The results showed that there was an influence between service quality on customer satisfaction, relationship marketing had an effect on customer satisfaction, service quality had an effect on customer loyalty, relationship marketing had an effect on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction had an influence on customer loyalty, service quality had an influence on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction, relationship marketing has an influence on customer loyalty which is mediated by customer satisfaction at BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Kranji Paciran Lamongan Branch.

Keywords : Service Quality, Relationship Marketing, Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Melalui Efektivitas Kualitas Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Naimi Nafala Mufti , Rahayu Ega Trisna
Published: March 2023

This study analyzes student interest and motivation in learning physical education during the Covid-19 pandemic. A descriptive quantitative approach is a method that the researcher uses in this study. The subjects of this research were 25 students of class VII. The results of the first study without being given PTK can be seen as much as 28% with the criteria of strongly agreeing, 32% of agreeing to criteria, 36% of disagreeing criteria, and 4% of strongly disagreeing criteria after which it is continued by being given CAR, the results of this CAR have increased of the students it is known, two students 8% choose strongly disagree, two students 8% decide to disagree, 13 students 52% decide to agree, and eight students 32% choose strongly agree, In conclusion, the use of facilities and infrastructure can foster enthusiasm or motivation to learn children increasing during the pandemic

Keywords: Infrastructure, Learning, Learning Motivation Physical Education
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Karakter pada Peristiwa Pemberontakan Trunajaya Tahun 1674-1679
Authors: Khuzaimah Zilfi , Asmara Yeni , Isbandiyah Isbandiyah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the character values ​​of the Trunajaya rebellion in 1674-1679. The method used in this research is library research or descriptive qualitative with a historical approach related to research. The results show that the character values ​​contained in the Trunajaya rebellion in 1674-1679 can be used as examples and lessons for all of us, especially the younger generation, so that they can be applied in everyday life. Because the progress of a nation not only has abundant natural resources but also has human resources of good character. The conclusion of the study is that the character values ​​that can be imitated in the Trunajaya rebellion in 1674-1679 include: The character value of patriotism, the character value of the national spirit, the value of social care character, the value of hard work character and the value of religious character.

 

Keywords: Character, Value, Trunajaya
Sistem Penadaan Musik Tradisi Sasak Rebana Lima
Authors: Murcahynto Hari , Hafiz Alwan , Febrian Rona Ika
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the funding system used by Tambourine Lima. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques with data triangulation techniques, namely observation, interviews, and data collection with documents. The data analysis used consisted of four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the study show that the Tambourine Lima tuning system uses a pentatonic scale, namely the tone 2-3-5-6-2. In the Rebana Lima marking system, it starts from a low 2 tone and ends with a high 2 tone and does not use a 1 tone. The conclusion of the research is that in Tambourine Lima to produce the notes in each musical instrument, the player must adjust his left hand to produce the right tone and according to his tuning. each player holds a musical instrument, and is beaten according to the song being played to produce harmony.

 

Keywords: Rebana lima, Tone system, Traditional Music
Rüzgarı Hasat Etmek: Türkiye'de Rüzgar Enerjisinin Fizibilitesi ve Gelişmeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: AYAR Barış , YALÇIN Zehra Gulten , DAĞ Mustafa
Published: March 2023

Konvansiyonel yanıcı (fosil) yakıtların (kömür, madeni yağ ve doğal gaz) rezervleri, bugünkü hızla kullanılması halinde 50 ila 200 yıl içinde tükenecektir. Doğal gaz, petrol, kömür veya nükleer gibi konvansiyonel enerji kaynakları sınırlıyken, rüzgar, güneş, biyogaz/biyokütle, jeotermal vb. gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları temizdir ve doğada bol miktarda mevcuttur. Yenilebilir enerji kaynaklarından olan rüzgar enerjisi temiz, emisyonsuz bir enerji üretim teknolojisidir. Rüzgar enerjisi, üstün özellikleri, yenilenebilir enerji, geniş dağıtım ve sıfır kirlilik nedeniyle “yeşil enerji”nin ana destekçilerinden biridir.

Bu çalışma, son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalara dayanarak rüzgar enerjisinin potansiyelini tartışmaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle rüzgar enerjisi kavramı kapsamlı bir şekilde anlatılacak, rüzgar enerjisi kullanımının avantaj ve dezavantajlarına değinilecektir. Daha sonra rüzgar enerjisi santrali bileşenlerinden rüzgar türbinleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Rüzgar türbinleri türleri ve özellikleri açıklanacaktır. Son olarak Türkiye’nin rüzgar ve rüzgar enerjisi potansiyeli hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Araştırmanın sonuç kısmında ise araştırmada elde edilen bilgilere dayanılarak, Türkiye’nin rüzgar enerjisi gücünün gelişimine yönelik önerilerde bulunulacaktır.
Examination of the Relationship Between Existing Playground Designs and Children’s Fundamental Movement Skills
Authors: AMIRSHOEV Sena Ahsen , GÜNEŞ Serkan
Published: March 2023

A limited number of children receive proper physical education between the ages of 0-6 which is the main period for children to learn fundamental movement skills (FMS). In contrast to physical education opportunities, most of the children have access to neighborhood playgrounds. Proper interventions and improvements to playground designs may be the easiest and most efficient way to provide for many children to develop the FMS they need to acquire in their early years. This study aims to investigate the efficiency of the existing playground equipment and to provide an answer to the question regarding the qualification of existing playgrounds in terms of children’s FMS. The method of this study consists of three main steps; the first step is to analyze the commonly used assessment tools for FMS development to generate a list of mostly assessed movement skills. The second step is to inspect the mostly preferred playgrounds in the study area and analyze every piece of equipment they have, and finally to correlate the results from the first two steps. The results reached in the study were evaluated based on the level of competence gained by playground designs in terms of providing opportunities for necessary physical movements and their support rates for basic movements. It is thought that the interpretation of the study results will provide insight and a detailed guide in the early stages of the design process for future playground designs.