bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Ekonomi Masyarakat Difabel Kabupaten Jepara Pasca Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Arianto Dwi Agung Nugroho , Rosdiana Aliva , Andika Husni
Published: April 2024

The Economic Downturn in general has an impact on vulnerable communities. One of those affected by the pandemic storm is the disabled in Jepara Regency. PPDI (Indonesian Association of Persons with Disabilities) Jepara Regency is one of eleven disabled communities in Jepara that focuses on the microeconomic sector. The method used in this service is the ABCD (Asset Bassed Community Development) method. The purpose of this service is to provide assistance and training in HR management, business management and entrepreneurship training, independent business assistance and assist government and private banks in accessing capital and modifying the tools needed to support their business, providing assistance and training on online sales promotion and marketing management both direct and online sales. The results of this service are that partners can carry out their business by applying management knowledge, partners with disabilities have confidence in carrying out their business and partners can carry out their business by promoting their business through online and offline mechanisms and there is the opportunity to partner with a private bank, namely BMT Arta Abadi Jepara and get access to productive monitoring from Baznas Jepara Regency
Türkçede Soyut Sözcükler Üzerine Bazı Tespitler
Authors: Yaman Hanife
Published: April 2024

Dildeki bütün birimlerin bilişsel bir süreci ifade ettiği düşüncesinden -dil bir soyutlamadır, ilkesinden- hareket edilerek evrendeki bütün canlı ve cansız varlıklar adlandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu adlandırmayla üretilen birimler (sözcükler), nesne ya da varlıkların kendisini değil soyutlama yoluyla oluşturulmuş olan ses ve yazı birimleri karşılamaktadır. Dilbilimde bu birimler göstergeler olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu göstergeler, duygu, düşünce veya diğer insanlarla paylaşılmak istenen ne varsa onların diğer insanlara aktarımını sağlamaktadır. Dildeki bu kavramların ortaya çıkışı, insanoğlunun doğal ve sosyal çevre içerisinde var olması ve onlarla çeşitli ilişkiler kurmasıyla (saymaca, iğretileme) açıklanabilir. Bu ilişkiler neticesinde duyularla algılananlar somut; algılanamayanlar ise soyut kavramlar olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Sözcüklerin soyut ya da somut olarak belirtilmesi tamamen göstergenin maddesel özelliklerine dayalı olduğu söylenebilir. Bu sebeple göstergeler yani sözcükler anlam yönünden bir soyutluk ifade etmektedir.
Soyut sözcükler, bir dilin söz varlığının gelişmişliğini, işlenmişliğini ve kavramlaştırma gücünü ortaya koyan önemli unsurlardır. Türk dilinin ilk yazılı kaynakları olan Orhun yazıtlarından itibaren soyut sözcüklerin/kavramların varlığı ve genişliği dikkat çekmektedir. Soyut kavramlar, bir dilin kültür dili özelliğine sahip olabilmesinde ölçüt olarak gösterilmekte ve dilbilgisi çalışmalarında yer bulmaktadır. Ancak sözcükbilim, anlambilim ve dilbilgisi çalışmalarında bu kavramlar farklı bakış açılarıyla değerlendirilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, alanyazınında yapılan tanımlamalardan/çalışmalardan hareketle soyut sözcük kavramı hakkında bilgi verilmesi, Türk dilinin söz varlığında önemli bir yere sahip olan soyut sözcüklerin biçim ve anlam açısından incelenmesi, sunulan bilgilerden yola çıkılarak Türkçede soyut sözcüklerle ilgili bir tanım ve çerçeve ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Evaluation of convective drying with cold and hot air of mint (Mentha spicata) leaves
Authors: Callejas Raymundo López , Mier Mabel Vaca , Ramos Arturo Lizardi , Valdivia Araceli Lara , Terres Hilario , Sánchez Sandra Chávez , Rivera Rene Rodriguez
Published: April 2024

Mentha spicata, commonly known as peppermint, is a medicinal herb that is used for its pharmacological properties, obtained from its extracts and essential oils that have different health benefits, such as antioxidants, anticancer, antiparasitic, antimicrobial, and antidiabetic effects. In Mexico, it is estimated that around 130 tons of this perishable product are wasted per year, mainly due to various marketing problems. To minimize this loss, it is proposed to dehydrate it and thus prolong its shelf life. Two methods were used: first, hot air at 50 °C and 1 m/s velocity; the second one, with air at room temperature and the same velocity for 90 min and then, raise of temperature to 50 °C and the same velocity of air. In the first case 220 min and a total energy of 1800 W were needed, and with the combination of ambient temperature and later with hot air, 1700 W were required, but 290 min were used in total. In this later case the energy saving was marginal, so it is necessary to make a valorization between both methods. With respect to the numerical model that best simulates the behavior, the Henderson-Pabis model was suitable in both cases. Also, the color variation was very small, so both drying methods render similar results in the quality of the dried product.
Duan Lolat culture during the times capital city of Jakarta
Authors: Sunaryo Fransiska Dewi Setiowati
Published: April 2024

The capital city of Jakarta is one of the places that most people in Indonesia want to visit, including people from West Southeast Maluku ethnicity, Maluku Province. Not a few migrants from West Southeast Maluku who live in Jakarta when returning to their hometowns invite their relatives to try their luck in the capital city of Jakarta. They come to settle down while still preserving the customs and culture of the people of West Southeast Maluku better known as the Tanimbar Islands. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the duan lolat culture that is still preserved by migrant communities from the Tanimbar islands even though they have migrated to the capital city of Jakarta and its surroundings. One of them is the value of kinship called Duan Lolat. The research was conducted using the historical method. The sources used were written sources such as literature studies, documents, and interviews with traditional leaders and Tanimbar people in Jakarta. The results of this study show that Duan and Lolat are social statuses derived from marital relationships, and marriage is the basis for determining the social status of Duan and Lolat. In marriage, the party who gives the daughter will in turn become Duan, while the party who receives the daughter will become Lolat. After marriage, the female family becomes Duan while the male family, the offspring of the married couple, becomes Lolat from the female family. The institutionalization of the Duan Lolat value occurs throughout human life, starting from birth, marriage, house construction, to death.
Exploring the Feasibility and Efficacy of ChatGPT3 for Personalized Feedback in Teaching
Authors: Naz Irum , Robertson Rodney
Published: April 2024

This study explores the feasibility of using AI technology, specifically ChatGPT-3, to provide reliable, meaningful, and personalized feedback. Specifically, the study explores the benefits and limitations of using AI-based feedback in language learning; the pedagogical frameworks that underpin the effective use of AI-based feedback; the reliability of ChatGPT-3’s feedback; and the potential implications of AI integration in language instruction. A review of existing literature identifies key themes and findings related to AI-based teaching practices. The study found that social cognitive theory (SCT) supports the potential use of AI chatbots in the learning process as AI can provide students with instant guidance and support that fosters personalized, independent learning experiences. Similarly, Krashen’s second language acquisition theory (SLA) was found to support the hypothesis that AI use can enhance student learning by creating meaningful interaction in the target language wherein learners engage in genuine communication rather than focusing solely on linguistic form. To determine the reliability of AI-generated feedback, an analysis was performed on student writing. First, two rubrics were created by ChatGPT-3; AI then graded the papers, and the results were compared with human graded results using the same rubrics. The study concludes that e-Learning arning certainly has great potential; besides providing timely, personalized learning support, AI feedback can increase student motivation and foster learning independence. Not surprisingly, though, several caveats exist. It was found that ChatGPT-3 is prone to error and hallucination in providing student feedback, especially when presented with longer texts. To avoid this, rubrics must be carefully constructed, and teacher oversight is still very much required. This study will help educators transition to the new era of AI-assisted e-Learning by helping them make informed decisions about how to provide useful AI feedback that is underpinned by sound pedagogical principles.
Thermal analysis of St. John's Wort wastes and biochars: A study of combustion characteristics and kinetics
Authors: Koçer Anıl Tevfik
Published: April 2024

St. John's wort, extensively utilized in industries such as food, medicine, and cosmetics, generates substantial biomass waste. Utilizing these wastes is crucial to reducing environmental harm and making an economic contribution. This study aimed to determine the potential of St. John's wort wastes and biochar forms produced from these wastes to be used as solid fuel. In this context, the combustion behavior of the biomass and biochar were determined by thermogravimetric analysis method. Additionally, the Kissenger-Akahira-Sunosa and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa techniques were used to compute the combustion activation energies of these samples. According to the analysis, biomass combustion commenced at approximately 250°C and occurred in two stages, whereas biochar combustion initiated at around 400°C and proceeded in a single stage. Furthermore, over 90% of the mass from both samples was observed to decompose during combustion, with average combustion activation energies ranging between 70.08 and 203.86 kJ/mol for biomass and biochar, respectively. These findings suggest that biomass exhibits more readily combustible characteristics compared to biochar but is less energy efficient. In conclusion, optimizing the biochar production process could enhance its energy efficiency and potentially narrow the performance gap between biomass and biochar. Additionally, further research into alternative methods or additives to improve the energy efficiency of biomass combustion is warranted.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE TARGET AUDIENCE SEGMENTS OF CONSUMERS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Authors:   State University of Management, TIMOKHOVICH A.N. , SAMOKHODKIN E.V. ,   State University of Management, ELZON A.A. ,   State University of Management
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of the research aimed at studying the target audience segments of consumers of scientific and technical information. The methods used include in-depth interviews, analysis of secondary data (registration questionnaires). Three categories of scientific and technical information consumer segments have been identified (Government to Government, Government to Business, Government to Consumer); the main types of consumers of scientific and technical information have been identified (institutions of the Academy of Sciences; libraries; information centers; individuals; industrial enterprises and associations; research institutes; universities); the criteria applicable to the segmentation of consumers of scientific and technical information in the B2C-segment (social and demographic characteristics, psychographic characteristics, behavioral characteristics) have been outlined. Differences in the needs of users of scientific and technical information in the identified segments are highlighted, which require different approaches to satisfy their information needs (to obtain relevant and up-to-date data for scientific research; to access scientific and technical information for their users; to access scientific and technical information for market analysis, trends and technological development for their clients; to get advice, to carry out/complete scientific research, to gain additional specialized knowledge; to improve products, to increase the competitiveness of the organization; to provide access to scientific and technical information to students, university professors, research workers).
SOCIAL REFORMS IN THE MILITARY ORGANIZATION: EXPECTATIONS OF RUSSIAN SERVICEMEN
Authors:   Saratov Military Order of Zhukov Red Banner Institute of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, BYCHENKO YU.G.
Published: April 2024

The prerequisites of a new stage of social reform of the Russian military organization are investigated, the theoretical directions of subsequent reforms are determined, the needs and expectations of Russian servicemen for social changes in military collectives are considered. It is proved that a set of theoretical statements about the direction of reforms and a set of assumptions on the problem of social reform coincide. Regarding the expectation of social reforms , military personnel are divided into three relatively independent groups: 1) 54% expect an increase in the quality of life of the military family as a whole (they consider social reforms as a mechanism for increasing the social consumption of the military family); 2) 27% see the prospect of increasing the effectiveness of social protection and an increase in the level of social security of military service (modernization of household services, updating the psychological climate of military collectives, providing opportunities to meet the social needs of the military when performing direct military public service); 3) 18% hope for the development of a system of educational vocational training that ensures the career growth of military personnel (social reform is considered as a mechanism for managing social professional mobility, as well as the accumulation of professional potential of military personnel); 4) 3% expect stabilization of the existing social condition of servicemen and their family members (social reforms are associated with the achievement of impeccable implementation of existing social programs and projects, the achievement of impeccable implementation of provisions, resolutions, principles of ensuring the quality of life of military subjects have already been prescribed).
TRANSFORMATION OF YOUTH MORAL VALUES IN THE FIELD OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Ogarev Mordovia State University, MARTYNOVA M.D. , BACHKOVA I.A. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the use of digital technologies by young people to achieve their goals, in violation of generally accepted norms of morality. The digital environment, due to its specifics of building relationships between people, can reduce the limitations of moral behavior when using digital tools. Young people often resort to one or another type of cyber aggression, which causes significant moral and psychological damage to the person it is directed at. It is obvious that teenagers and young people do not always know how to resort to self-regulation in the digital space, which differs significantly in stereotypes of building relationships from real life. Digital culture as a task of digital socialization includes the education of behavioral stereotypes based on special social responsibility in the digital environment. As a research methodology, the concepts of social education and social development of a person in a digital society, as well as the concepts of life strategies of a person focused on basic values - deontological, consequentialist, contractarian and existentialist - were used in the work...
THE HOME LIBRARY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE READING PRACTICES OF TODAY'S STUDENTS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, KARGAPOLOVA E.V. , DAVYDOVA YU.A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, DIAKOVA V.V. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University
Published: April 2024

Modern development trends characterized by the digitalization of various aspects of people's activities actualize the research attention on the problem of digitalization and its impact on traditional social phenomena and actions. The proliferation of electronic media has led to changes in students' reading practices. Some scholars speak of a reading crisis. The need for a home library - whether to have one, create one, or keep one - has become increasingly debatable. The article analyzes the place of home library in the socio-cultural space of modern Russian students on the basis of the results of empirical research. The results of the answers to the question about the need for a personal library are described. The detailed characteristics of the group of "home library keepers" according to the following indicators are given: gender, financial status, love/dislike for reading works of fiction, frequency and purposefulness of reading practices, sources of information about new books, genre preferences and others. The conclusions presented in the publication will be interesting for a wide range of readers, including educators - to organize contact and independent work of students, as well as the students themselves - to effectively implement their subjectobjective role of the participant of the educational process.
Biomedical significance of the therapeutic use of autophagy (literature review)
Authors: Sribna V.O.
Published: April 2024

Autophagy, or is an intracellular degradation pathway for improperly functioning aggre-gation-prone proteins, damaged organelles, unwanted macromolecules, and invading patho-gens. The process is necessary for maintaining cell and tissue homeostasis, which contributes to the survival of the organism, and is actively studied. The purpose of this work was the search, selection and analysis of the literature on autophagy as one of the main mechanisms of maintaining cellular homeostasis under conditions of oxidative stress; cellular aging; calo-rie restriction; as well as about the targeted effect on autophagy in the conditions of various diseases. The following generalizations were made: 1) the ability to be directly activated in response to the intense formation of reactive oxygen species in cells allows us to consider autophagy as an important element of antioxidant protection, therefore, the study of ways and means of effective autophagy management is becoming relevant today; 2) dietary con-sumption of autophagy activators may promote health and extend lifespan through multiple mechanisms, including reduction of oxidative stress, induction of autophagy, and suppression of inflammation; 3) studies aimed at elucidating the role of sirtuins, which are key regulators of cellular metabolism and oxidative stress, are gaining relevance in the initiation of autoph-agy. Currently, sirtuin-dependent mechanisms of autophagy require research in experimental models using mammalian cells; 4) continuing the study of autophagy processes will allow a better understanding of physiological aspects and help ensure progress in the development of new strategies for the prevention and treatment of human diseases (including those related to age); 5) autophagy is crucial for cellular physiology, autophagy dysfunction is in-volved in the pathogenesis of various human diseases, and therefore the therapeutic use of autophagy has potential biomedical significance.

Keywords: cell death, cellular homeostasis, oxidative stress, cellular aging, calorie restriction, targeted effect on autophagy.
Excavación arqueológica El Plantío de Corella. Campaña 2023
Authors: Bienes Calvo Juan José , Sola Torres Oscar
Published: April 2024

Con esta nueva campaña de excavación arqueológica se ha ampliado el conocimiento del complejo de producción vinícola que existió en este lugar entre el s. III al IV d. C. Se trata de un pequeño complejo de ámbito rural donde se ha localizado la zona del pisado de la uva (calcatorium), la zona con los lagos (lacus) para la recepción del mosto pisado en el calcatorium, y la zona de la bodega o cella vinaria, donde el vino era almacenado temporalmente en dolias.
El complejo eclesiástico medieval de Resa (Andosilla)
Authors: Narbarte Josu , Arrastoa Mendizabal Manex , Herrasti Lourdes , Pescador Aitor , Mendizabal Sandonís Oihane , Alonso Euken , García Carlos , Agirre Mauleón Juantxo
Published: April 2024

El texto presenta los resultados de la excavación arqueológica desarrollada en 2023 en el yacimiento de Resa (Andosilla, Navarra). Los trabajos se han concentrado en el edificio E01, identificado como una iglesia de cronología medieval. Se ha procedido a delimitar la planta completa del edificio y a muestrear los materiales empleados en su construcción. Además, se han exhumado dos enterramientos situados junto al templo. Los resultados permiten afirmar que el templo se encontraba en uso en el siglo XI, aunque podría ser anterior.
Analisis Perbandingan Kualitas Minyak Goreng Berdasarkan Parameter Asam Lemak Bebas
Authors: Jannah Nurul , La Daiba Yuniar
Published: April 2024

Palm cooking oil is a basic need for people in Indonesia. Heating the  palm cooking oil for a long time can decreased the quality of the oil, one of them is  free fatty acid parameter. This study aims to determine the free fatty acids in samples of new cooking oil and cooking oil after used. Analysis of oil quality was observed based on organoleptic and free fatty acid (FFA) parameters. The FFA value in cooking oil was carried out using the titration method, while organolepic was obtained by sensory observation. The samples were new cooking oil (A), cooking oil used twice ( B) and cooking oil used more than twice (C). The results showed that the free fatty acid value in sample A met the SNI standard (< 0.3), namely 0.0799, while the free fatty acid value in samples B and C was higher than the SNI standard, namely 0.3062 and 0.3915. Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the free fatty acid values in sample A compared to samples B and C (p<0.05). Based on this research, it can be concluded that repeated heating of cooking oil can increase the free fatty acid value significantly.
 
ABSTRAK
Minyak goreng menjadi kebutuhan pokok masyarakat di Indonesia. Pemanasan minyak goreng dalam waktu lama dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas minyak, salah satunya di parameter asam lemak bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan asam lemak bebas dalam sampel minyak goreng baru dan minyak goreng setelah digunakan. Analisis kualitas minyak diamati berdasarkan organoleptik dan parameter asam lemak bebas (ALB). Nilai ALB dalam minyak goreng dilakukan dengan metode titrasi, sedangkan organolepik diperoleh dengan pengamatan indera. Sampel berupa minyak goreng baru (sampel A), minyak goreng 2 kali pakai (sampel B) dan minyak goreng lebih dari 2 kali pakai (sampel C). Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai asam lemak bebas pada sampel A memenuhi standar SNI (< 0,3) yaitu 0,0799, sedangkan asam lemak bebas pada sampel B dan C lebih tinggi dari standar SNI, yaitu 0,3062 dan 0,3915. Analisis statistik menunjukan adanya perbedaan bermakna nilai asam lemak bebas pada sampel A dibandingkan dengan sampel B dan C (p<0,05). Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanasan berulang pada minyak goreng dapat meningkatkan nilai asam lemak bebas secara signifikan.
Az iszlám banki számvitel digitalizációjának elméleti és filozófiai megközelítése
Authors: Cseh Balázs
Published: April 2024

Az iszlám számvitel digitalizációja a modern üzleti környezetben egyre fontosabb szerepet tölt be, különösen a technológia fejlődésének és a globális gazdaság integrációjának kontextusában. E tanulmány célja az iszlám számvitel digitális átalakításának elméleti és filozófiai aspektusainak feltárása, figyelembe véve az iszlám jogi és etikai kereteit (Shariah). A vizsgálódás során az iszlám számviteli elvek – mint amilyenek az igazságosság, átláthatóság és felelősség – és azok digitális implementációjának összefüggései kerülnek elemzésre. A kutatás módszertanában a szakirodalom áttekintését és a banki „jó gyakorlatok” elemzését vette alapul. A vizsgálat eredményei rámutatnak arra, hogy a digitalizációs folyamatok integrálása az iszlám számvitelbe speciális kihívásokkal jár, amelyek magukban foglalják a technológiai innovációk Shariah szerinti megfelelőségének biztosítását és a számviteli információs rendszerek etikai aspektusainak megőrzését. A tanulmány kiemeli azokat az elméleti alapokat, amelyek támogatják az iszlám számviteli normák digitális környezetbe való adaptációját, és bemutatja a digitális eszközök használatának filozófiai vetületeit, amelyek összhangban vannak az iszlám gazdasági elvekkel. A kutatás végül konkrét ajánlásokat fogalmaz meg az iszlám számviteli gyakorlat digitalizációs stratégiáinak fejlesztésére, valamint felhívja a figyelmet a további kutatás szükségességére a technológia fejlődésének és a számviteli eljárásoknak a Shariah-elvárásokkal való összehangolása terén.
Sustainable Strategic Management at Multinational Companies
Authors: Imricsko Peter
Published: April 2024

In my study, I provide a comprehensive picture of the development history and fundamental principles of strategic decisions. In my research, I focus on in-depth analysis of the preparation and monitoring processes in strategic decision-making at a multinational company, aiming to uncover key insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with sustainable strategic management. I place great emphasis on what decision-making tools and techniques are used in the preparation and monitoring phase of sustainable strategic decisions today and during the pandemic. I cover their advantages and disadvantages. I examine potential strategic focus areas. I use quantitative and qualitative methods in my research, where I focus on leaders with many different functionalities from sustainable strategic management. In the form of a questionnaire, I map the list of used decision-making tools and techniques, and I examine their popularity from different aspects. In order to provide a more detailed analysis, I preferred more specific research, so I conducted an interview about the challenges and lessons learned during the preparation and monitoring of decisions. The study aims to contribute to the understanding of the methods of preparation and monitoring of strategic decision-making and their relevance to sustainable strategic decision-making in a multinational context.
Mögliche Auswirkungen von CSRD & ESRS auf die digitale Wirtschaft und der Fertigungsindustrie in Deutschland: aus der Perspektive der Industrieperformance und der nachhaltigen Entwicklung
Authors: Robatian Mohammad Reza
Published: April 2024

Da die Europäische Union bedeutende Schritte in Richtung einer nachhaltigen Zukunft unternimmt, gilt es zu bewerten, wie diese Vorschriften die Geschäftspraktiken, die Leistung der Industrie und die breitere Agenda der nachhaltigen Entwicklung beeinflussen. Das Paper analysiert zunächst die jüngsten Aktualisierungen der CSRD sowie ESRS und erläutert deren Grundsätze als auch Ziele anhand einer theoretischen Studie. Darüber hinaus werden die potenziellen Auswirkungen dieser bedeutenden Regelwerke auf die verarbeitende Industrie und die digitale Wirtschaft in Deutschland untersucht. Zeitgleich soll in Erfahrung gebracht werden, wie sich diese Standards auf ihr digitales Geschäft auswirken, ihre Strategien und ihre Lieferkette beeinflussen und ihre Nachhaltigkeitsleistung verbessern können. Des Weiteren werden die Voraussetzungen für die CSRD-Berichterstattung in Bezug auf das Betriebsmodell und die Datenbasis auf der Grundlage bestehender Studien über größere Unternehmen beleuchtet. Meine Erkenntnisse über die CSRD-Berichterstattung in der Fertigungsindustrie verdeutlichen die Relevanz von Daten und die damit verbundene Komplexität, welche neue Antworten auf die Organisation von Datenverantwortung, Data Governance und Digitalisierung in Unternehmen im Allgemeinen erfordert. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass diese Untersuchung einen Beitrag zum laufenden Dialog über die Nachhaltigkeit von Unternehmen leistet und Erkenntnisse für politische Entscheidungsträger, Branchenexperten und Wissenschaftler liefert, die verstehen wollen, wie diese rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen die Geschäftspraktiken in diesen Sektoren beeinflussen.
A vállalkozások csődkockázatának és a kötvényminősítések együttmozgása
Authors: Szántó Tünde Katalin
Published: April 2024

A vállalkozások külső forrás bevonása esetén többek között dönthetnek bankhitel felvétele, valamint kötvények kibocsátása mellett. A hitelezett vállalkozás átvilágítása mindkét lehetőség esetén fontos szerepet tölt be. A bankok hitelezési döntéseik meghozatalakor elvégzik a potenciális ügyfelek hitelminősítését annak érdekében, hogy minimalizálják a jövőbeli nemfizetés valószínűségét. A vállalati kötvények kibocsátóinak hitelképességéről és az értékpapírok hitelkockázatáról a hitelminősítők alkotnak véleményt, a megbízhatóság alapján különböző kategóriákba sorolva az eszközöket. Jelen tanulmány célja annak megvizsgálása, hogy a szakirodalom korábbi eredményei alapján megfigyelhető-e együttmozgás a vállalati csődelőrejelzési modellek által mutatott csődveszély megváltozása és a nyilvános kötvényminősítések értékének megváltozása során.
Társadalmi kihívások a divatipari fogyasztás terén
Authors: Vizi Noémi
Published: April 2024

A divatipar köztudottan a világ második legszennyezőbb iparága, annak ellenére, hogy már évek óta a termelői és a fogyasztói oldalról is egyaránt vannak lépések a fenntarthatóság előmozdítása felé. Felmerülhet a kérdés, hogy akkor miért nem történik számottevő változás? A válasz a külvilág felé történő kommunikáció és a valódi cselekvés közötti diszharmóniára vezethető vissza. A szakirodalmi áttekintés alapján a divatipari szervezetek minimális erőfeszítéseket tesznek a fenntartható termelés felé, és ezek is csak a cégcsoportra tett vállalások, nem esik szó benne a beszállítókról, a ruházati termékek előállítási módjairól. Tehát inkább zöldremosás tapasztalható, amely erős kommunikációs nyomással, reklámokkal párosul. Miközben az újonnan bevezetett termékek száma továbbra is folyamatosan nő. A fogyasztó oldalán fogyasztási motivációként megjelenik a divatot mozgató kettősség: elkülönülés és a csoportba való beilleszkedés jelensége; illetve az önkoncepció (valódi énkép, ideális énkép, társadalmi énkép összefüggései, Sirgy, 1982). Campbell 1996-ban amellett érvel, hogy a fogyasztást a mentális hedonizmus mozgatja, a termékeken keresztül érhetőek el a vágyak. Tehát a vásárlás pszichológiailag vezérelt, vagyis a fogyasztás csökkentése érdekében nagyfokú egyéni tudatosságra, társadalmi együttműködésre van szükség. A kérdés továbbra is adott, mikor válik fontosabbá és tettekkel alátámasztottá a fenntarthatóság, mint a divatos egyéni megjelenés és a profit?
Comprehensive morphological and phylogenetic inferences of star-shaped fungus Astraeus (Diplocystidiaceae) from sal-dominant tropical and subtropical Pinus-Shorea forests in India: an integrative taxonomic analysis
Authors: Vishal Vineet , Thongsuwan Pitchapa , Thamvithayakorn Pisit , Suwannasai Nuttika , Phosri Cherdchai , Martín María P. , Singh Geetanjali , Lal Shalini
Published: April 2024

Classifying fungus based on morphological traits is an effective strategy to distinguish between puffballs, earthballs, earthstars, and other gasteroid fungi, as well as for identifying sub-groups of closely related taxon. However, to delimitate taxa it should be addressed with caution, since cryptic species have been described recently in different genera of gasteroid fungi. Astraeus is a star-shaped fungus that has piqued the interest of mycologists worldwide, including India. These endearing fungi have tremendous nutritional and therapeutic benefits, but their molecular and phylogenetic placement in India is uncertain. An integrative taxonomic approach was used to identify and resolve ambiguities within the genus. This study, the first to elucidate the distribution, taxonomy, and phylogeny of the genus Astraeus in the mixed subtropical Pinus-Shorea forest and tropical dry deciduous Shorea dominated forest in India, aims to shed light on these indispensable ectomycorrhizal fungi. The phylogenetic analysis assigned all thirteen ITS DNA barcoding Indian sequences of Astraeus to the Southeast Asian clade, reinforcing the genus Southeast Asian origin. Detailed species descriptions, line diagrams, SEM images of basidiospores, ITS nrDNA based phylogeny, and a dichotomous key are provided. Mycoobservations of the taxon from Pinus-Shorea subtropical and Shorea-dominated forests were additionally reviewed.
Analysis on performances of ultra-thin vertical MOSFET depending on position of gate–drain misalignment
Authors: Kim Soomin , Cho Seongjae
Published: April 2024

In advanced MOSFET design, a vertical-channel structure provides the advantages of a smaller footprint of the transistor cell and stronger immunity against short-channel effects by introducing higher freedom in determining the channel length. For these reasons, vertical devices are still predicted to be an upcoming solution in the most recent technology roadmap. However, due to the cell-to-cell or wafer-to-wafer processing deviation that inevitably exists, it can be quite challenging to locate the gate edges at the exact positions that maximize the device performance. In this work, a series of technology computer-aided design (TCAD) device simulations have been carried out to investigate the effects of gate underlap and overlap structures on the device performance of vertical-channel MOSFETs. The device characterizations were conducted from the aspects of both DC and HF operations for higher completeness of this work, since both are not usually optimized at the same time under the same structural and processing conditions. Under the underlap condition, slight degradation in the on-state current (I
on) drivability was observed. On the other hand, a noticeable off-state current (I
off) increase was witnessed under the underlap conduction. It is explicitly demonstrated that excessive gate underlap results in non-ideal effects, including degradation of the subthreshold swing (S), worsening of drain-induced barrier lowering, and lowering of the maximum transconductance (g
m,Max). In the HF analyses, although f
T and f
max remained high under overlap and gate–drain alignment conditions, it was observed that both were likely to deteriorate under underlap conditions. As a result, a processing margin in the anisotropic etching of the gate can be obtained for the optimization of the DC and HF performance of vertical-channel MOSFETs, paving the way for a wide variety of low-power and high-speed analog and digital applications.
Hybrid Cryptosystem using Lattice Permutation and Chaos Logistic Mapping for Image Security
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Technology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, India, Sasikala Thoti. , Rao Kanusu. Srinivasa ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, India., Reddaiah Buduri. ,   Department of Computer Science and Technology,  Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, India., Kumar Bodi. Susheel ,   Department of Computer Science and Technology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, India.
Published: April 2024

Every platform of business uses online services and are increasing. Wired and wireless networks are becoming popular day by day. With this the sensitive data is carried over internet on daily basis. Due to rapid growth of networks, information security becomes more important. Hence, there is every chance of misleading the data by unauthorized parties. So, there is need to provide security for the data and cryptography is the science that helps in providing security. Encryption algorithm plays a crucial role in information security. This paper briefly describes a new hybrid system to enhance security. In this work along with traditional operations Lattice permutation is used in encryption process. For key generation Chaos Logistic Mapping is used that shows more resistance while breaking key by unauthorized persons. Services like online transactions may be largely protected with this type of newly proposed hybrid systems.
GUARDA COMPARTILHADA EM PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Fátima Amanda Rodrigues de , Sousa Ana Paula Veloso de Assis
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho aborda a dinâmica da constituição familiar e o exercício do poder familiar no contexto jurídico brasileiro, com ênfase na evolução da conceituação de família e nas implicações legais e sociais do poder familiar. A pesquisa destaca a importância do direito fundamental à convivência familiar, especialmente sob a luz dos desafios impostos pela pandemia da COVID19, que reconfigurou as estruturas familiares e exigiu adaptações significativas no âmbito doméstico e legal. O objetivo central é analisar como a legislação brasileira, incluindo a Lei Nº 13.058/2014 sobre guarda compartilhada, respondeu aos desafios trazidos pela crise sanitária global, afetando a convivência familiar e o exercício do poder familiar. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, dada a natureza interpretativa e analítica das fontes jurídicas. Realizada por meio de uma extensa revisão bibliográfica. As conclusões do estudo apontam para a resiliência e adaptabilidade das famílias e do sistema jurídico frente aos desafios inéditos, destacando a importância de preparação e flexibilidade para futuras crises
ESCOLAS QUILOMBOAS: AGENTE DE FORMAÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA E PROMOVEDORA DO DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO DIFERENCIADA
Authors: Lopes Janaína Rodrigues , Santos Ana Letícia Chaves
Published: April 2024

Este artigo aborda sobre a Educação Escolar Quilombola dando destaque a importância das políticas públicas e da educação na preservação das identidades quilombolas e na construção de uma sociedade mais inclusiva. Ressaltando o papel que a escola desempenha na promoção de diálogos e na formação de sujeitos conscientes e críticos.
RETROCESSO SOCIAL: UM DISCURSO ANTIFEMINISTA
Authors: Santos Ana Letícia Chaves , Lopes Janaína Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo propõe uma análise da entrevista de Pietra Bertolazzi no canal "Amigas da Onça" no YouTube, na qual ela expressa uma postura contrária ao feminismo. O objetivo é examinar os argumentos, utilizados por Bertolazzi na defesa de uma ideologia machista, visando oferecer uma análise crítica sobre como esse discurso conquista a atenção na sociedade. Destacam-se o forte apelo moral e religioso, especialmente nas considerações sobre a Lei Maria da Penha. O estudo se aprofundará na análise das declarações de Bertolazzi em relação a essa legislação, questionando a legalidade da lei e explorando de que maneira seus argumentos podem influenciar a percepção pública sobre essa importante ferramenta de combate à violência doméstica e proteção dos direitos das mulheres. A metodologia utilizada será a análise do discurso  sociocognitivo, conforme apontada por Van Dijk, permitindo uma compreensão  das estratégias discursivas empregadas
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL NA ERA DIGITAL: Desafios e perspectivas
Authors: Silva Hellen Eduarda Rodrigues , Muniz Aline de Assis Rodrigues do Amaral
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os novos desafios e perspectivas para a responsabilidade civil, diante de situações inéditas e complexas na era digital. Diante desses desafios, é crucial repensar os princípios tradicionais de responsabilidade civil para se adequarem ao ambiente digital. Isso requer a adoção de abordagens inovadoras e colaborativas por parte dos legisladores, instituições jurídicas e da sociedade como um todo. Com o propósito de atingir os objetivos propostos, a condução da pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma abordagem metodológica baseada na pesquisa bibliográfica, dedutiva e qualitativa. Conclui-se que a responsabilidade civil como princípio jurídico desempenha um papel de suma relevância na proteção dos direitos individuais no ambiente digital. Portanto, somente através de esforços coordenados e abordagens inovadoras pode-se enfrentar os desafios emergentes e garantir uma Internet segura, justa e inclusiva para todos. Assim, apesar dos desafios, perspectivas, a legislação como resolução alternativa de disputas online e mediação, podem agilizar o processo de reparação de danos.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA NO PROCESSO PENAL: A INTERVENÇÃO DAS PLATAFORMAS MIDIÁTICAS NAS INVESTIGAÇÕES CRIMINAIS
Authors: Cunha Sarah Mendes , Silva Laurentino Xavier da , Cortizo Vitor Martins
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a influência dos meios de comunicação no que diz respeito ao processo penal, com foco na intervenção desses meios nos processos de investigação policial e no âmbito judicial. A cobertura intensa da mídia, muitas vezes sensacionalista, pode não apenas influenciar a opinião pública, mas também os procedimentos de investigação. Busca-se empregar uma abordagem de estudo de casos reais que marcaram a sociedade, aliada a uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, incluindo artigos acadêmicos e doutrinas que embasam teoricamente o tema. Devido à velocidade e amplitude com que as informações são disseminadas, ficou evidente a interferência da mídia, gerando um desafio dentro do processo penal. A constante exposição midiática pode resultar em um veredicto público antecipado, impactando a presunção de inocência e colocando em risco a imparcialidade do sistema legal, dentre outras problemáticas que serão analisadas no presente estudo. Observaremos as complexidades éticas, legais e sociais que surgem quando a mídia e a justiça se cruzam.
MATERNIDADE ATÍPICA: CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO SOFRIMENTO E SEUS ENFRENTAMENTOS
Authors: Pastorelli Simone de Oliveira Santos , Viana Cintia Teixeira de Sousa , Benicasa Miria Gomes
Published: April 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo investigar estratégias de enfrentamento na maternidade atípica, identificar desafios, obstáculos e compreender os fatores que influenciam a abordagem das mães diante dessas situações. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática, seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA, de artigos relacionados ao "Enfrentamento da Atípica". As buscas iniciais nas bases de dados BVS e CAPES resultaram em 418 artigos, dos quais 13 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão após remoção de duplicatas e avaliação detalhada. Identificou-se que o estresse e a depressão são desafios significativos para as mães de crianças neurodivergentes. As estratégias de enfrentamento envolvem a busca de diagnóstico precoce, intervenções e redes de apoio. As conclusões sublinham a importância de programas de assistência centrados no apoio a mães, pais e cuidadores. A revisão da literatura revela uma lacuna nos estudos que abordem as necessidades e desafios específicos das famílias com crianças atípicas, enfatizando a necessidade de programas de intervenção adaptados a esta população
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados: uma análise da ISO 27701 como ferramenta de controle para LGPD
Authors: Ruhmann Chou Evelyn Nicole , Albano Cícero José , Almeida Paulo Henrique
Published: April 2024

A Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (Lei n.º 13.709/2018) busca garantir o direito à privacidade dos indivíduos e gera obrigações às organizações no tratamento dos dados pessoais coletados. Contudo, os parâmetros e os controles que devem ser adotados pelas empresas não foram regulamentados pela Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD). Desta maneira, o presente estudo propõe a análise dos padrões contidos na norma ISO 27701 como modelo e gestão (framework) de adequação aos requisitos para tratamento de dados conforme estipulados na LGPD. Metodologicamente o trabalho configurou-se como uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, de caráter exploratória. Para isto, o artigo analisou a era da internet e as legislações vigentes, como o Marco Civil da Internet e a Lei de Acesso à Informação. Através da análise comparativa entre os requisitos da LGPD e as recomendações da ISO 27701 identificou-se que a ISO pode, com ressalvas, ser utilizada como base (framework) para compliance à LGPD, observada a necessidade de complementação de eventuais requisitos à luz dos princípios contidos na lei.
Simulation and Fabrication of Hybrid Electric Bicycle with Multi Charging Mode
Authors: Indhumathi B. , Latha Mercy E.
Published: April 2024

The use of electric vehicles actively contributes to environmental conservation. Lack of EV charging infrastructure is one of the most common challenges associated with the electric vehicles. The conventional method for the electric propulsion system deals with the single mode of charging techniques. The alternative battery charging techniques helps to enhance the usage of electric vehicles. In this work hybrid electric bicycle is designed with multi charging method. In addition to the conventional wall charger, a solar panel and dynamo is used to charge the battery. Increasing the performance and efficiency by means of BLDC motor. The entire propulsion system is connected with the PI controller which calculate the speed and relevant voltage needed for the drive. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through simulation using MATLAB/ Simulink software.
DEFECT REPORT AND ITS LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Aleksandrova Elena , Dobrynina Nadezhda
Published: April 2024

The concept of a defect report is considered, and the stages of its life cycle are determined
COST MODEL OF HEAT GENERATORS FOR HEATING SYSTEM
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey , Kamolova Ekaterina
Published: April 2024

The paper presents a mathematical model of the cost of electric heat generators for the water heat-ing system of an individual building
ANALYSIS OF CRITERIA FOR DECISION MAKING ABOUT TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga , Savvateeva Ekaterina
Published: April 2024

The paper provides an overview of the “less rolling stock load” (LTL) and “full rolling stock load” (FTL) methods based on a multi-criteria solution. The purpose of this article is to provide a detailed analysis of the criteria that go into deciding whether to ship LTL or FTL
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF ELECTRIC ENERGY TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Goncharenko Alena , Goncharenko Roman , Shaura Maxim , Ivanov Ivan
Published: April 2024

Based on a comparison of technical, economic, technological and environmental advantages, the prospects for technologies in the transmission of electrical energy are considered. It has been estab-lished that for the transmission of electricity over long distances, a promising trend is the use of di-rect current technology
ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL INJURIES IN RUSSIA
Authors: Radygina Elizaveta , Krasnova Anzhela
Published: April 2024

The paper analyzes the statistical data of occupational injuries in Russia for 5 years in the period from 2018 to 2022
REDUCTION OF ALKALINE AND SULFIDE RUN-OFF BY OPTIMIZATION OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE BLOWDOWN STAGE IN CATALYTIC CRACKING GASOLINE HYDROTREATMENT
Authors: Kuzora Igor , Ganina Anna , Bronnikov Denis , Gorgots Viktor
Published: April 2024

At oil refining and petrochemical industry enterprises, one of the main environmental problems is as-sociated with the need to neutralize or dispose of waste alkaline solutions and aqueous process con-densates contaminated with sulfur compounds, which make up sulfur-alkaline wastewater. This paper addresses the issue of reducing alkali consumption and reducing sulfur-alkali wastewater by optimiz-ing the stages of hydrogen sulfide stripping and alkalization during the hydrotreating of catalytic cracking gasoline
MOTIVATION OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES OF PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: April 2024

The article examines the problem of motivating the educational activities of primary schoolchildren. A set of tools has been established to promote the development of motivation for the educational ac-tivities of primary schoolchildren
CONTEXTUAL LEARNING IN EDUCATION
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the basic principles of contextual learning. The author also highlights the main forms of student activity
THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATIONAL FILMS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sorokina Anna
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the advantages and possible problems of using educational films as an interac-tive form of learning in the educational process of higher educational institutions. A list of criteria for an educational film and recommendations for organizing classes using educational films are pro-posed, in the presence of which this form of training can be considered effective