bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of The Impact Of Internal Evaluation On Improving Teaching Methods For Sharia Science Teachers At The Secondary Stage In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia
Authors: saleh almustafa Sarah
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study: The study aimed to analyze the impact of internal assessment on improving teaching methods for Islamic science teachers in secondary education in Saudi Arabia. Study Methodology: The study utilized a descriptive approach. Study Population: The study was conducted in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, specifically in the cities of Al-Ahsa, Dammam, Khobar, Qatif, and Dhahran. Study Sample: The study included a group of secondary school teachers in the aforementioned cities, comprising a total of 20 female teachers. Study tool: The study relied on the interview guide tool to identify the impact of internal evaluation on improving teaching methods for female Sharia science teachers at the secondary stage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Study Results: The study reached a set of results, including that internal evaluation has a significant impact on teachers’ choice of teaching methods in the field of Sharia sciences, that internal evaluation is a valuable tool for developing teachers’ abilities in Sharia sciences, and that it helps in improving teachers’ teaching and interaction skills with students
Prevalencia y factores asociados a la conducta sexual inapropiada de los pacientes hacia los estudiantes de fisioterapia durante su año de internado en Perú, 2022
Authors: Alvarado Tania , Zuzunaga Flor , Correa Pedro , Kosakowski Heidi , Bravo Sergio
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia y las características de las conductas sexuales inapropiadas (CSI) exhibidas por los pacientes hacia los estudiantes de fisioterapia durante su internado en el Perú. Métodos: El estudio fue de tipo analítico transversal. Un total de 382 internos fueron incluidos en este estudio. Los datos se recogieron mediante un cuestionario adaptado y traducido que evaluó la prevalencia y la gravedad de la CSI. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó estadística descriptiva y se examinaron las asociaciones mediante pruebas de Chi-cuadrado y de suma de rangos de Wilcoxon. Las razones de prevalencia se calcularon mediante modelos de regresión de Poisson. Resultados: La prevalencia de comportamiento sexual inapropiado (CSI) por pacientes hacia estudiantes de fisioterapia fue del 34% (130 casos). El CSI verbal fue el más común (27.2%, 104 casos). La mayoría de los CSI fueron leves (31.9%, 122 casos), con agresores predominantemente hombres (83.1%) y heterosexuales (88.7%). Los factores asociados significativamente con el CSI incluyeron el sexo femenino del estudiante (RPa 1.73: p=0.001), el haber realizado el internado en una institución pública (RPa:1.80; p<0.001), atender más de 15 pacientes por día (RPa:0.37; p<0.001), y no haber recibido capacitación sobre CSI (RPa:2.58; p<0.001). Conclusiones: se encontró alta prevalencia de CSI por parte de los pacientes hacia el internado de fisioterapia en el Perú. La CSI se encuentra asociada al sexo la cantidad de pacientes atendidos por día, y la capacitación recibida.
Administración eficiente del capital humano y efectividad institucional de los hospitales.
Authors: Cruz Carmen , Paye Saúl , Cruz William , Cruz Gabriela
Published: May 2024

La administración eficiente del capital humano y la efectividad institucional de los centros hospitalarios es fundamental para la efectividad institucional. El objetivo del estudio fue correlacionar la influencia de la gestión eficaz de los recursos humanos y eficacia institucional en el Hospital Dos de Mayo en Lima metropolitana, durante el periodo de agosto de 2021 y agosto de 2022. Metodología: tipo correlacional, diseño no experimental, transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 trabajadores. Resultados: la efectividad institucional está correlacionada significativamente con administración eficiente (rho=,9022; p=0,0410) planeación eficiente del capital humano (rho=,9032; p=0,0308), organización eficiente del capital humano (rho=,9041; p=0,0397), dirección eficiente del capital humano (rho=,9031; p=0,0397), control eficiente del capital humano (rho=,9211; p=0,0455), responsabilidad social institucional (rho=,9233; p=0,0413). Conclusiones: la efectividad institucional de los hospitales está correlacionada con la administración eficiente del capital humano.
Role of Exploration Geologists in Geotechnical Engineering of Open-Pit Mines
Authors: Read John , Guest Alan
Published: May 2024

The process followed by geotechnical engineers when designing open-pit mine slopes requires a specialized knowledge of the geology of a prospective orebody and the host terrain. The sooner this information is obtained, the earlier that geotechnical engineers will be able to prepare conceptual slope designs, which will enable the deposit owner to assess whether the project is technically feasible and economically viable. The first information will usually come from early district- to mine-scale outcrop mapping and drilling by exploration geologists. To be of maximum use to geotechnical engineers, the data collected by exploration geologists must be recorded in a manner that supports the rock mass classification and strength assessment used by geotechnical engineers for mine design studies. The essentials that exploration geologists need to know when performing this task underscore why close working relationships between exploration geologists and engineering geologists are essential to improve the geotechnical outcomes in open-pit mines.

Our objective is to encourage exploration geologists to extract the maximum mining-related data and information possible from rock outcrops and exploration drill holes, within the limitation of the exploration budget for discovery and mineral resource definition. The types of data that geotechnical engineers use in open-pit slope design include geologic, structural, rock mass strength, and hydrogeological data. Most exploration geologists are not trained as geotechnical engineers, and collecting geotechnical data of the quality required by engineers will be beyond the responsibility and experience of many of them. However, early discussion with a geotechnical engineer will assist exploration geologists in designing a drill core logging format that will collect the most important data that the engineer requires, within the constraints of discovering and defining the mineral resource.
Adjacent Iron Oxide-Apatite and Iron Oxide Copper-Gold Mineralization in the Acarí District, Peru: The Magmatic to Hydrothermal Transition
Authors: Shatwell Dave
Published: May 2024

Hierro Acarí and Cobrepampa are adjacent, Lower Cretaceous iron oxide-apatite (IOA) and iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) districts, respectively, emplaced in the Coastal Cordillera of southern Peru, separated by a regional NW-trending fault. Mineralization in both districts is hosted mainly by Lower Cretaceous plutons of the Coastal batholith that intrude sedimentary and volcanic sequences of the inverted Cañete basin. The deposits form part of a region that includes the much larger Marcona and Pampa del Pongo IOA/skarn and the Mina Justa IOCG deposits, although Marcona is 60 m.y. older than the others. Hierro Acarí contains fracture-controlled steeply dipping, shallow-plunging N- and NE-trending magnetite veins in a 101.7 ± 1.4 Ma dioritic intrusive, and hematite mantos in a quartzite roof pendant. The magnetite ore shoots show colloform and microporous textures and grade downward within 150 m to actinolite and carbonates, which replace the magnetite. The Cobrepampa district comprises numerous NW-striking chalcopyrite-pyrite ± hematite veins and oxidized equivalents in a 99.7 ± 0.4 Ma monzonitic intrusive. Fluid inclusions indicate that the copper mineralization was deposited at 166° to 266°C from a fluid with low to moderate salinity of 3.8 to 16.5 wt % NaCl equiv.

Colloform and microporous textures in magnetite are interpreted in comparable Chilean deposits to indicate colloidal transport of magnetite microlites, crystallized from a magma, which attach to bubbles in the magmatic-hydrothermal fluid in a process resembling froth flotation. Magnetite textures at Hierro Acarí suggest that magnetite was transported by this late magmatic process and deposited in the roof zone of the host intrusive. The hydrothermal fluid may have evolved to deposit hematite as mantos in the overlying sediments under more oxidizing conditions and may then have deposited the Cobrepampa copper and hematite veins in distal NW-trending faults.

Recent studies into the geochemistry of Cañete basin volcanic rocks suggest that a mid-ocean ridge was subducted at the latitude of the Raúl-Condestable IOCG deposit, 350 km northwest of the Acarí district, at approximately 130 Ma, predating current Andean subduction below southern Peru. That situation could result in a configuration resembling the Gulf of California, where a series of fault-terminated pull-apart basins focus hydrothermal fluids at intervals along the main trough. IOCG and IOA/skarn mineralization in the Acarí district occurred during the early stages of Late Cretaceous basin inversion and intrusion of the Coastal batholith. However, the Marcona IOA deposit in the same districts was emplaced during an earlier, unrelated Jurassic to Early Cretaceous mineralizing episode.
The experience of a psychologist expert witness: From starting out to building a career
Authors: Wilcox Daniel T.
Published: May 2024

This paper was developed to provide some informed advice about establishing and maintaining an independent psychology practice. It emphasises the area of expert witness work with the courts, including assessments, treatment, report preparation and expert witness testimony. It describes potential benefits and pitfalls associated with taking such a career decision, providing advice around the need for professional protection, establishing a practice identity, contending with the unique legal and funding challenges that come with this work, as well as actual guidance about court reporting. The article concludes with a discussion about developing a stable and robust practice that will weather legal and social changes which can impact on maintaining security, as well as exploring internal practice issues that can enable a consistently responsive approach to dealing with new hurdles that may arise.
Ulnar collateral ligament repair in professional baseball players
Authors: Malige Ajith , Uquillas Carlos
Published: May 2024

Background: While initial reports of surgical repair of ulnar collateral ligament tears are promising, studies detailing post-repair outcomes are lacking. This study explores the effectiveness of ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) repair in returning professional baseball players to their pre-injury level of play. Our hypothesis is that professional baseball players undergoing UCL repair will have successful outcomes and high return to sport rates after surgery.Methods: Publicly available databases were utilized to search for data on professional baseball players who underwent UCL repair from 2016 to 2021. Players undergoing primary UCL repair with an internal brace were included. Amateur players were excluded as were those undergoing revision UCL repair or UCL reconstruction. Results: Of the 11 pitchers who underwent UCL repair, minor league baseball (MiLB) pitchers returned to the sport at an average of 17.5 months. MiLB pitchers had similar earned run averages (ERAs), games played, innings pitched, and walks plus hits per inning pitched ratios (WHIPs) before and after surgery. Four major league baseball (MLB) pitchers (80%) returned to the sport at 9.55 months. MLB pitchers played fewer games and pitched fewer innings than before the surgery, but their ERAs and WHIPs were similar before and after surgery. Pitch velocity and spin rates after surgery varied based on pitch type. The seven positional players who underwent UCL repair showed no differences in batting or fielding performance before and after surgery.Conclusions: UCL repair can successfully return both pitchers and positional players at both the MiLB and MLB levels to play at pre-injury performance levels. Repair can be considered as an option for qualifying injuries in players hoping to maximize performance after surgery with minimal recovery time.Level of Evidence: IV.
Sensorless fuzzy-sliding mode control of five phases permanent magnet synchronous motor using MRAS: in three different operating modes
Authors: Hamad Haithem Boughezala , Laroussi Kouider , Khadar Saad , Amin Yousfi Mohammed , Omar Allag
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive study on sensorless control techniques for five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (5P-PMSMs). To optimize the speed control performance of (5P-PMSM), which has more advantages than its counterpart three-phase PMSM system, we utilized a combination of fuzzy logic and sliding mode control techniques to optimize the proposed sliding mode control. Additionally, the Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS) is employed to estimate the speed and rotor position of the 5P-PMSM to enhance the robustness and adaptability of the control system. The modelling of the machine, detailed with a robust nonlinear strategy based on the sliding control, is introduced to track the system until the desired sliding surface is achieved first. To guarantee that the tracking errors converge, the sliding mode control has a chatter due to the discontinuous term. To mitigate the drawback, the proposed control is designed by combining SMC with fuzzy logic, enhancing the performance in a steady state. Examining the control performance of the integrated control fuzzy-SMC with MRAS in different operating modes, including three tests in reversal speed operation, open phase fault mode, and the low-speed operating mode under load torque. The main aim is to assess and analyze the robustness and performance of the proposed control strategy. The stability of the overall control system is examined using the Lyapunov theorem and Popov’s theory analysis of MRAS observer stability. The simulation results of the suggested control displayed by MATLAB-Simulink illustrate the effectiveness and adaptability of the sensorless control scheme across different operating conditions, offering promising prospects for practical implementation in industrial applications.
Optimization of a hybrid system (PV-fuel cell) of energy production for an isolated site
Authors: Touhami Ghaitaoui , Laribi Sliman , Iliace Arbaoui , Ahmed Ghaitaoui Essama , Youcef Halali , Drissi Touhami , Omar Ibrahim Ben , Benabdelkrim Bouchra , Dahbi Hassane
Published: May 2024

In recent years, there has been a significant shift in the design and implementation of autonomous micro-grid systems, moving away from the traditional reliance on fossil fuels. Instead, these systems are now integrating existing renewable energy sources available in specific geographic locations to promote sustainability and environmental responsibility in the energy sector. One particularly promising approach for energy storage and transmission is through the utilization of hydrogen and solar energy, especially in remote regions where hybrid techniques can effectively meet the required energy demands. Our research focuses on electrifying an agricultural site located in the SBAA region, specifically in the city of ADRAR, southwest Algeria. We propose the implementation of an independent small electric network that combines various renewable energy sources, including photovoltaic (PV) systems and fuel cells. To ensure cost-effectiveness and optimize the system's performance, we aim to carefully control and size the system's components through a meticulous selection process. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of implementing renewable energy systems in the targeted region. Our goals are to reduce the total net cost, minimize energy expenses and unfulfilled load, while simultaneously mitigating CO2 emissions. To achieve these objectives, we employ the HOMER Pro simulation program, which enables us to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the proposed system's performance and economic viability. The proposed system incorporates a hybrid configuration of PV panels and fuel cells, leveraging the complementary nature of these two renewable energy sources. PV panels harness the abundant solar energy during daytime hours, while fuel cells provide a reliable and consistent energy source during periods of low solar irradiance or at night. By integrating these two technologies, we aim to establish a self-sufficient and sustainable energy system capable of meeting the energy demands of the remote agricultural site. Overall, the proposed renewable energy system demonstrates positive results in electrifying remote areas while maintaining a conservative cost of electrical energy. By implementing this system, we not only contribute to the establishment of sustainable regions but also promote environmental stewardship by reducing carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.
Acoustic analysis and control measures for noise in university: a case study of Adrar University, Algeria
Authors: Arbaoui Iliace , Ghaitaoui Touhami , Tadjeddine Ali Abderrazak , Bradaiha Hamza , Hassane Dahbi , Hamou Ahmed
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the complex dynamics of noise pollution at the University of Adrar-Algeria, with a particular emphasis on the impact that the dry desert climate has on the acoustic environment of the campus. With the goal of cultivating an environment that is characterised by tranquilly, comfort, and optimal conditions for attention, learning, and practical engagement, the research attempts to achieve the goal of enhancing the existing discourse on noise management inside academic institutions. The inquiry makes use of a methodical approach in order to investigate the many climatological characteristics that are unique to the desert climate and that lead to increased noise levels within the university grounds. In addition, the research investigates the ways in which noise emissions from various sources alter inside the confines of Adrar University, taking into account the ways in which the harsh desert climate influences the parameters that control these emissions. The investigation of human behaviour patterns is relevant to this investigation. In particular, the investigation will focus on instances of protracted assemblage in air-conditioned places, which correlates with increased noise levels. In light of the fact that noise control is an essential component of the academic environment, the research being conducted at the University of Adrar includes the collection of questionnaires, the administration of on-site sound measurements, and the creation of an all-encompassing noise map. The findings shed light on the climatic factors that are primarily responsible for the excessive amount of noise that exceeds the standards that are suggested by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Flows in urban water bodies in the eastern Amazon: concepts, measurements and water quality
Authors: Pereira Júnior Antônio , Morales Gundisalvo Piratoba , Beltrão Norma Ely Santos , Mariano Abraão da Silva , Pinheiro Adailson Neves , Nascimento Amanda Silva do , Santos Cristina Castro de Sousa dos , Silva Heverllyn Ferreira da , Andrade Ingrid Vitória do Carmo , Silva Marília Palheta da , Sousa Tayane Graziela da Costa , Santos Yasmin Pereira dos
Published: May 2024

There are numerous problems with measuring flows in streams in the Legal Amazon, including urban growth and the high cost of instruments for this variable. The aim of this research was to identify the main concepts and types of flow in the literature, the ways in which they can be measured, as well as ways of intervening in the water quality of this water variable, for application in the Paragominas stream, urban stretch. The method applied was exploratory, quantitative and qualitative, and observational in nature. The data obtained indicated that the concepts identified in the 29 pieces of literature selected are similar. The 11 types of definitions involve the uses of water (n = 15; 28.6%); there were four types of measurement instruments, with the use of floats standing out (n = 5.0; 38.5%). Comparative studies on the quality of measurements made with hydraulic windlasses and floats (n = 1.0; 7.7%) showed values with low differences in streams (0.1m3/s ≤ Q ≥ 0.4 m³/s). Based on these data and the physical irregularities reported by the selected authors, it is concluded that the latter method is effective for measuring the water body under study in the urban area of the municipality of Paragominas, Pará, Brazil. The data contained here can be used to assist in water management in this municipality, as well as flood control and prevention.
EFFICACY OF INTRAPLEURAL STREPTOKINASE IN RETAINED HEMOTHORAX
Authors: FAREEBA . , BASHIR W , IDREES SA
Published: May 2024

Retained hemothorax is a challenging clinical entity characterised by the accumulation of blood within the pleural cavity following chest trauma or surgery. In recent years, intrapleural streptokinase has emerged as a potential therapeutic option for managing retained hemothorax, offering a less invasive alternative to surgical interventions. However, limited data are available on the efficacy of this treatment modality in the Pakistani population. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of intrapleural streptokinase in resolving retained hemothorax among patients in Pakistan. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at a Rawalpindi Teaching Hospital in Pakistan from January 2022 to July 2023. One hundred patients meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. Baseline demographic and clinical data were recorded, and intrapleural streptokinase therapy was administered according to standard protocols. Response to treatment was assessed through regular clinical examinations and radiological imaging over a predetermined duration. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise baseline characteristics, and inferential statistics, such as chi-square tests or t-tests, were utilised to compare outcomes between subgroups. Results: Of the 100 patients treated with intrapleural streptokinase therapy, 85% achieved successful resolution of retained hemothorax, as evidenced by complete drainage of blood from the pleural cavity and radiological confirmation of lung re-expansion. A subset of patients who did not respond to therapy required additional surgical interventions. Minor complications were observed in 10% of the study population. Conclusion: Intrapleural streptokinase therapy demonstrated promising outcomes in resolving retained hemothorax among patients in Pakistan. Despite the need for additional surgical interventions in some cases, this treatment modality's overall efficacy and safety profile supports its consideration as a first-line therapy for retained hemothorax in resource-limited settings.
POST-TRAUMATIC CSF LEAK IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH PNEUMOCEPHALUS
Authors: MATEEN U , SAEED S , SHAH IA , KHULSAI MS , ALI F , TALREJA V , KHAN AA
Published: May 2024

Post-traumatic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak is a serious complication associated with skull base fractures and pneumocephalus, often resulting from traumatic brain injuries. Understanding the frequency and timely management of these leaks is crucial to preventing further complications and improving patient outcomes. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of post-traumatic CSF leak in patients with skull base fractures presenting with pneumocephalus. Methods: After ethical approval from the institutional review board, this prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Emergency Department of Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Trauma Centre (SMBBTC), Karachi, from December 2022 to December 2023. Seventy-three patients with skull base fractures were recruited. Each patient underwent comprehensive evaluation, including medical history, clinical examination, and radiological assessment using CT and MRI scans to confirm brain injury. A follow-up CT scan was performed 24 hours post-admission to assess for pneumocephalus and other intracranial injuries. Subsequent CT scans were conducted at 3 and 5 days for stable patients with moderate to severe head trauma. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Among the 73 patients, the majority were males (75%) and aged 16-30 years (27%). Ear bleeding was observed in 30% of patients, nose bleeding in 56%, and raccoon eyes in 42%. CSF leakage was detected in 10 patients (14%), with 60% of these cases presenting as rhinorrhea. Road traffic accidents accounted for 70% of the cases. Pneumocephalus was detected in 71% of patients within the first 24 hours. Air over the convexity was observed in 55% of patients on CT scans. CSF leak occurred within 24 hours in 50% of the patients and resolved in 40% within two weeks. Repeat CT scans showed improvement of pneumocephalus in 68% of patients. Conclusion: Timely detection of pneumocephalus and prompt surgical intervention can effectively reduce adverse health effects and prevent potential complications in patients with skull base fractures.
THE USE OF EMPIRICAL ANTIBIOTICS IN THE CRITICAL CARE UNIT
Authors: PERVAIZ R , AHMED H , AWAD AHA
Published: May 2024

Antimicrobial therapy plays a crucial role in managing infections in critically ill patients, yet its indiscriminate use can lead to adverse outcomes. Here, we propose a systematic approach for guiding empirical antimicrobial therapy in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with suspected infections. Diagnostic evaluation, including imaging, laboratory tests, and physical examination, is essential to assess the necessity of antimicrobial treatment. Despite advances, no gold standard biomarker for differentiating infection from inflammation necessitates thorough diagnostic assessment. Prompt microbiological sampling is crucial for accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment. Emergency initiation of antimicrobial therapy is recommended for conditions like sepsis and septic shock, emphasizing the need for timely intervention. Pathogen profiling and consideration of multidrug resistance risk factors are essential for selecting appropriate empirical therapy. Customized evaluation based on patient characteristics and regional trends is paramount for optimal antibiotic selection. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters should guide dosing to ensure adequate antibacterial levels while minimizing adverse effects. Future research should focus on AI-powered decision-making systems, optimal timelines for starting or postponing therapy, and the environmental impacts of antibiotic use to enhance patient outcomes and reduce antimicrobial resistance.
The Two Crises of the Church
Authors: Van der Meulen Marten , Van den Berge-Bakker Jonna
Published: May 2024

In this article we examine the two crises of the Church: crisis 1, which is the decline of the Church, and crisis 2, which is the Church forgetting its calling. Crisis 1 draws the most attention from churches, but it is crisis 2 that churches should attend first. We argue that the order matters: a church paying attention to its calling will not solve its decline, but will help break free from tiresome attempts at repair. It will also help churches to practise an attitude of receiving, being directed at the kingdom of God. The distinction between crisis 1 and 2 will help churches and theologians name the challenges that the Church faces and will help prioritize them. It requires that discernment as a communal practice with others becomes an important part of the theological method.
Influence of seed size grading and seed testing media on expression of seed quality in Parkia biglobosa
Authors: Srimathi P. , Malarkodi K. , Sundaralingam K.
Published: May 2024

Studies were made in Parkia biglobosa to standardise testing media for lab germination and also to evaluate the association of seed quality with seed size. The study revealed that in sand media the germinability of the seed was fully expressed compared to paper media. Seed quality in terms of germination and vigour were in close association with size, wherein the bigger seeds produced elite seedling and the smaller one, the seedlings of poor stamina. For obtaining good quality seedlings, seeds can be graded using 17/64" round perforated metal sieves of American sieve system (AST) and the retained seeds can be used for sowing.
Some medicinal plants in garhwal himalaya
Authors: Rawat R.
Published: May 2024

Literature on Garhwal Himalayan vegetation has been reviewed and based on these, about 50 potential medicinal plant species are described in this paper with their botanical names arranged alphabetically, along with their chief characteristics and medicinal values.
ALIH FUNGSI HARTA BENDA WAKAF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERWAKAFAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dasrianto Vito , Mahmudi Elva , Arminsyah Arminsyah
Published: May 2024

Tujuan ini membahas pengalihan fungsi harta benda wakaf dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan undang-undang wakaf di Indonesia. Dalam literatur fikih, terdapat perbedaan pendapat di antara para ulama mengenai larangan menjual atau mengubah harta benda wakaf. Sebagian ulama menginterpretasikan larangan ini secara harfiah, sehingga berpendapat bahwa harta benda wakaf, seperti masjid dan perlengkapan masjid, tidak boleh dijual atau ditukar, bahkan jika sudah tidak dapat digunakan lagi. Namun, ada ulama yang memahami bahwa larangan tersebut hanya berlaku untuk wakaf yang masih dapat dimanfaatkan, sementara wakaf lama yang sudah tidak berguna boleh dijual atau ditukar. Pendapat ini khususnya dianut oleh ulama yang mengikuti mazhab Ahmad bin Hanbal, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam kitab al-Muqni karya Ibnu Qudamah. Sementara itu, dalam Kontitusi Hukum Islam (KHI) dijelaskan bahwa harta benda wakaf pada dasarnya tidak dapat diubah atau digunakan selain dari ikrar wakaf. Namun, ada mekanisme dispensasi yang memungkinkan pengalihan fungsi harta benda wakaf dengan persetujuan Kantor Urusan Agama kecamatan, Majelis Ulama Kecamatan, dan Camat setempat, asalkan alasan pengalihan tersebut sesuai dengan kepentingan umum atau karena harta benda wakaf sudah tidak sesuai dengan ikrar wakaf. Undang-Undang Wakaf No. 41 Tahun 2004 juga mengatur tentang pengalihan fungsi harta benda wakaf. Prinsipnya, harta benda wakaf dilarang dijadikan jaminan, disita, dihibahkan, dijual, diwariskan, dihibahkan, dan dialihkan dalam bentuk lain. Namun, terdapat pengecualian apabila harta benda wakaf digunakan untuk kepentingan umum sesuai dengan rencana umum tata ruang wilayah dan tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Harta benda wakaf yang mengalami perubahan status harus ditukar dengan harta benda yang memiliki manfaat dan nilai tukar setidaknya sama dengan harta benda wakaf semula.
PRINSIP DAN TANTANGAN FIQIH MUAMALAH DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Siregar Edi Sahputra
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini praktik tidak jujur dalam muamalah (memperoleh keuntungan tanpa memperhatikan kerugian pembeli), menjual barang yang tidak sesuai dengan promosi, dan sering kali melakukan penipuan dalam timbangan merupakan permasalahan yang lumrah terjadi. Lebih lanjut, perkembangan harta yang bersifat eksploitatif terhadap kelompok lain sering terjadi, dengan keuntungan dianggap sebagai prioritas utama. Padahal, menjaga prinsip-prinsip muamalah secara berkelanjutan akan membawa keuntungan yang seimbang bagi penjual dan pembeli. Pembahasan ini akan secara deskriptif menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip muamalah, serta mengangkat kajian tentang prinsip dan asas dalam muamalah. Ketentuan dan batasan muamalah seharusnya menciptakan manfaat bagi semua pihak dan menghindari segala kerugian. Sebagai contoh, larangan riba oleh Allah disebabkan oleh adanya banyak kerugian di dalamnya, bahkan dapat menyebabkan kehancuran sistemik dalam aspek ekonomi makro terhadap masyarakat dan negara.
Aplicação de quitosana no cultivo do algodoeiro de fibra colorida ‘BRS Jade’ sob restrição hídrica
Authors: Nunes Kheila Gomes , Lima Vera Lucia Antunes de , Lima Geovani Soares de , Soares Lauriane Almeida dos Anjos , Silva André Alisson Rodrigues da , Costa Denis Soares , Souza Allesson Ramos de , Arruda Thiago Felipe de Lima , Dias Mirandy dos Santos , Silva Francisco de Assis da
Published: May 2024

Na região semiárida do Nordeste brasileiro é comum a ocorrência de variação temporal e espacial de chuvas, resultando em limitações hídricas que afetam a produção, especialmente do algodoeiro. Nesse sentido, a quitosana pode ser uma estratégia para minimizar os efeitos do déficit hídrico, melhorando a absorção de água e nutrientes. Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar o efeito de concentrações de quitosana como atenuante da restrição hídrica no cultivo do algodoeiro de fibra naturalmente colorida ‘BRS Jade’. As plantas foram conduzidas em lisímetros de drenagem sob condições de casa de vegetação.  Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 2 × 4, sendo duas lâminas de irrigação (100 e 50% da necessidade hídrica da cultura) e quatro concentrações de quitosana (0,0; 0,25; 0,50 e 0,75 g L-1) com três repetições e uma planta por parcela. A restrição hídrica em 50% da lâmina reduziu o conteúdo relativo de água, a síntese de pigmentos fotossintéticos e a massa de algodão em caroço. Entretanto, a aplicação foliar de quitosana entre as concentrações de 0,25 e 0,50 g L-1 amenizou os efeitos deletérios da restrição hídrica sobre o teor de clorofila b, carotenoides, diâmetro do caule, área foliar, peso de 100 sementes, peso médio de capulho, massa de algodão em caroço, fitomassa seca total de capulhos, fitomassa seca do caule, da folha e da parte aérea do algodoeiro de fibra colorida ‘BRS Jade’.
Adequação do teste de condutividade elétrica e atividade de enzimas antioxidantes para avaliar o vigor de sementes de lentilha (Lens culinaris Medik.)
Authors: Limão Marcelo Augusto Rocha , Dias Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos , Peris Gabriel Cordeiro de Oliveira , Trancoso Ana Clara Reis , Miranda Rafaela Marques de , Nascimento Warley Marcos
Published: May 2024

Adequar metodologias que possibilitem avaliar o vigor das sementes de lentilha é de suma importância para garantir a comercialização de lotes com ótimo desempenho em campo. Objetivou-se definir as condições adequadas para a realização do teste de condutividade elétrica para classificação de lotes quanto ao vigor, como também avaliar se a atividade de enzimas antioxidantes possui relação com o potencial fisiológico das sementes de lentilha. Para tanto, sementes de sete lotes cv. Silvina foram submetidos a diferentes testes para a caracterização da sua qualidade inicial e os resultados comparados com os obtidos no teste de condutividade elétrica e atividade enzimática. Foram utilizados para avaliar a condutividade elétrica quatro períodos de embebição (4, 8, 12 e 24 h), combinados com três volumes de água (75, 100 e 150 mL) sob temperatura de 25 °C. Foram realizadas também a avaliação das enzimas SOD, CAT e APX.  O teste de condutividade elétrica e o de atividade enzimática foram eficientes para a avaliação do potencial fisiológico com informações relacionadas com outros testes de vigor. O teste de condutividade elétrica conduzido com 50 sementes imersas em 75 mL de água, a 25 °C, por 24 h permite a separação dos lotes em níveis de vigor. A atividade das enzimas CAT, SOD e APX pode ser relacionada ao potencial fisiológico das sementes de lentilha.
Subclinical mastitis in Jersey dairy cows and its effects on productivity and inflammatory markers
Authors: Reitz Greyce Kelly Schmitt , Pelegrini Mariana Monteiro Boeng , Molinari Pietra Viertel , Londero Uriel Secco , Feijó Josiane de Oliveira , Corrêa Marcio Nunes , Alvarado-Rincón Joao Alveiro , Gueretz Juliano Santos , Peripolli Vanessa , Schwegler Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

This study assessed the effect of subclinical mastitis on the productivity and inflammatory markers in Jersey dairy cows. Blood, milk, and milk yield data were collected from 59 Jersey dairy cows reared under a semi-extensive system. Milk samples were collected from individual collectors and evaluated for their somatic cell count (SCC), lactose (Lact), protein, fat, total and defatted dry extracts (DDE), casein, freezing point, and milk urea nitrogen (MUN) levels. After milking, blood was collected by puncturing the coccygeal arteriovenous complex. In the serum samples, the inflammatory biomarkers paraoxonase-1, albumin, and total plasma protein levels were analyzed using colorimetric methods. Samples of the entire diet provided and pastures were submitted for bromatological analysis. Additionally, the body condition score, number of lactations, milk yield, days of lactation, calving interval, number of inseminations until conception, calving-conception interval, and days of pregnancy were analyzed. The cows were categorized based on their SCC into a subclinical mastitis group (SubG), with SCC levels greater than or equal to 200,000 cells/mL, and a control group (CG), with SCC levels below 200,000 cells/mL. Blood metabolic variables, milk quality, and milk production data were analyzed using multivariate regression, analysis of variance, and logistic regression using the SAS® program. The multivariate regression analysis revealed that several markers, such as Lact, total protein, and casein, influenced milk composition, predicting over 97% of the data. The SubG showed lower concentrations of Lact (4.37 vs. 4.47%; P = 0.0002), MUN (20.55 vs. 23.85 mg/dL; P = 0.02), and DDE (9.24 vs. 9.50%; P = 0.02) compared with the CG; moreover, animals in the SubG had a higher number of lactations compared with those in the CG (4.30 vs. 2.69; P = 0.0039). Cows with a Lact content lower than 4.265% (quartile 25%), compared with those with Lact content greater than 4.565% (quartile 100%), were 52 times more likely to have subclinical mastitis. Jersey dairy cows with subclinical mastitis have lower Lact, urea, and defatted dry extract levels in their milk as well as a higher number of lactations. Therefore, Lact levels in milk serve as a good diagnostic marker of subclinical mastitis in Jersey cows. Subclinical mastitis in Jersey dairy cows did not decrease milk yield nor effect reproductive performance.
Integrated Telemedicine and E-Health with ERP System
Authors: Gupta Rohit , Shinde Sushma
Published: May 2024

In Medicals and medicine is very essential and most required thing in the world .so here is the resource to reach to everyone i.e. Medical solution for all the roles required in the main purpose of this integrated system is to keep the expire medicines record as well as to notify with itsneed and expire date. I’ll deal with the proof of concept of the most important part in telemedicine by doing many simulations on Software including the platform development, and those demonstrations are based on the actual data. In telemedicine you can buy medicine and also concern the doctor. It helps medical store owner to about medicine expiries and store details to maintain the medicine.The specific proposals are considered for the implementation of telemedicine screening complex on the application
Ativismo indígena: mapeamento e atuação dos comunicadores populares na Amazônia Legal
Authors: Prevedello Carine , Haical Jacob Kassielle , Guido William Francisco , Gonçalves Casqueiro Pedro Henrique , Coelho João Pedro , Borges de Souza Luana
Published: May 2024

A partir da ampliação de visibilidade dos povos indígenas nas redes, reflexo da instrumentalização dos movimentos sociais para a Comunicação, o artigo relata pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa dirigida aos comunicadores populares indígenas. Mapeamento condicionado à vinculação territorial à Amazônia Legal identifica 398 perfis ativos no Facebook, Instagram e Youtube, assim como páginas de maior repercussão em cada rede. A reflexão acerca do protagonismo dos ativistas, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, motiva também a investigação acerca dos usos e limitações da comunicação popular indígena no contexto de novas mediações, em que a Comunicação passa a ser reconhecida como direito humano.
A luta dos Pequenos Gigantes: trabalho de comunicação e luta pela hegemonia no Movimento dos Pequenos Agricultores
Authors: Távora Bruna
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo, analiso o trabalho de comunicação realizado pelo Movimento dos Pequenos Agricultores (MPA) no contexto do Acampamento da Seca, mobilização que originou o MPA em 1996. A pesquisa foi realizada através da práxis do autor no MPA (2018-2022), utilizando a metodologia da pesquisa-ação. Nos resultados e discussões, descrevo os artefatos, as tecnologias e os procedimentos do trabalho de comunicação utilizados no processo organizativo do movimento. A conclusão aponta uma superação dialética da forma comunicativa do MPA em relação ao sindicalismo rural, e destaca a relevância de artefatos de comunicação contextualizados com a formação social latino-americana.
Comunicação popular a serviço das lutas sociais
Authors: Miani Rozinaldo Antonio
Published: May 2024

Com base em um estudo exploratório, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e analisar as características editoriais, bem como identificar as principais temáticas abordadas pelo jornal Brasil de Fato, publicação impressa que teve circulação nacional entre 2003 e 2015. Considerado uma das principais experiências no campo da comunicação popular do início do século XXI, por sua perspectiva crítica, combativa e de esquerda, o referido jornal ofereceu contribuição decisiva para a disseminação e fortalecimento das lutas sociais no Brasil tratando, dentre outros temas, das pautas, desafios e conquistas dos movimentos sociais e de governos progressistas em diversos países da América Latina.
La corrupción en el sistema judicial del Perú
Authors: Flores Apaza Esteban Eustaquio , Choccelahua Huincho Manuel , Huamán Dueñas Luis Fernando
Published: May 2024

Este artículo de revisión explora la problemática de la corrupción en Perú, detallando sus diversas manifestaciones y sus impactos en la sociedad y las instituciones del país. Se analiza la corrupción como una endemia que afecta especialmente la administración de justicia, describiéndola como la acción de ofrecer sobornos para obtener ventajas personales a expensas de la confianza y los derechos de los demás. Se examinan casos destacados de corrupción en los ámbitos político y judicial, evidenciando su penetración en los tres poderes del Estado. Se resalta el impacto de casos como el escándalo de Odebrecht y se señala la percepción alarmante de corrupción en la ciudadanía, especialmente en el ámbito municipal. Además, se revela la implicación de jueces, fiscales y otros operadores judiciales en actos corruptos, erosionando la confianza en la administración de justicia. Se discute la necesidad de investigar las causas y consecuencias de la corrupción judicial para proponer medidas efectivas de prevención. En conclusión, se destaca que la corrupción representa un desafío significativo para el Estado peruano y se exhorta a los operadores jurídicos a actuar con integridad en favor de la justicia social.
Pelaksanaan Sistem Mutasi Peserta Didik Di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang
Authors: Choirunniswah Choirunniswah , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Febriayanna Titik
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Pelaksanaan Sistem Mutasi Peserta Didik di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penghapusan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi informan penelitian yaitu Kepala Sekolah, Waka TU. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Sistem Mutasi Peserta Didik di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang sudah berjalan cukup baik, sesuai dengan aturan dan regulasi yang sudah ditetapkan. Mutasi sebagai proses perpindahan peserta didik pada tingkat yang sama dalam satu satuan pendidikan. Pelaksanaan mutase internal yang dilaksanakan merupakan perpindahan peserta didik dari satu kelas ke kelas lain yang sejajar, dan/atau perpindahan peserta didik dari sekolah satu ke sekolah lain yang sejajar. Mutasi ini dapat dilakukan oleh peserta didik, karena mereka berhak untuk mendapatkan layanan Pendidikan sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan dan diminati.
The Prophet of Democratic Education: The Overlooked Lessons and Legacy of Boyd Bode
Authors: Schul James E.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Democracies experienced a serious rise of totalitarianism during the 1930s. Concerns surrounding this threat to democracy fueled discussion amongst scholars of education about how schools should approach democratic education. Atop the helm of these scholars was Boyd Bode, educational philosopher from the Ohio State University. This article aims to resuscitate Boyd Bode as a pioneer of democratic education in the United States of America by focusing on his vision toward the role of reflective thought in democratic life, how this role was challenged within the progressive education movement, the role of schools in cultivating democratic life, and how he empowered others at Ohio State to perpetuate his vision.
Trauma-Informed Classrooms after Natural Disasters: A Literature Review
Authors: Pajak Alexandra
Published: May 2024

Abstract: With the continuing COVID-19 pandemic combined with natural disasters due to climate change, teachers’ ability to identify and address trauma is increasingly important to maximize academic and socioemotional outcomes. Trauma-informed classroom interventions in response to natural disasters are relatively unexamined. The objective of this literature review is to examine the following research questions is examined: 1) What trauma-informed-classroom strategies have been implemented secondary to a natural disaster? and 2) Over time, how has the use of curriculum modification to mitigate student trauma symptoms evolved? This narrative review examined peer-reviewed articles published since 2000 that examined trauma-informed classroom strategies with P-12 students following a natural disaster. Research indicated that trauma-informed classroom strategies fall in one of two categories: curriculum and instructional modifications and teacher-led interventions. The implementation of all strategies indicates improved psychosocial functioning in students. Research indicates that the perspective of teacher-led trauma-informed strategies have evolved in from a questionable practice in the early 2000s to a necessity in the time of COVID-19.
Pay to Play--Publish for a Price: The Myths and Manipulation of the New Corporate Open-Access Journals
Authors: Graff Harvey J.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: If scholarly publishing were not sufficiently challenging, a new danger arises in the realm of academic misconduct by fraudulent Open-Access pseudo-publishing by Middle East-based (especially Bangladesh) “corporations” with pay-for-play predominantly online so-called “journals.” Incessant email spamming with disregard of repeated requests to unsubscribe led me to investigate them. That inclination intersected with the increasing failures of other journals’ reviewers and editors. This combined with higher education periodical and business page reports on debates on the movement toward Open Access publishing and its conflicts with traditional subscription and academic organizations’ periodicals led me to conduct a controlled experiment.