bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automated Solar Grass Cutter
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) , Tamil Nadu 637205, India, K. Prashanth , Yadav Durgesh ,   UG Student, Dept of EEE Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tamil Nadu 637205, India, Safi MD ,   UG Student, Dept of EEE Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tamil Nadu 637205, India, T Praveen ,   UG Student, Dept of EEE Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tamil Nadu 637205, India
Published: April 2024

These days the computerization assumes vital part in the field of creations and furthermore mechanization is becoming quickly. Along these lines, it assumes vital part in the existence of people. Previously, the grass cutter was dealt with physically that is by human contact and furthermore, they require fuel or energy for working, Due to this there is parcel of loss of fuel and energy and it causes contamination as fuel is utilized for running the gadget The necessity of electrical energy is developing at exceptionally quicker rate as the utilization of electrical gadgets is expanding and the huge measure of ventures and the apparatuses. Solar energy is a best free wellspring of the energy, we are likewise running out of energizes. The traditional grass cutter is expensive and its support cost is extremely high. In this way, we need to supplant the ordinary grass cutter to the new computerized solar force based grass cutter to stay away from the above downsides. This model is prudent as contrast with the traditional one. The fundamental witticism of this gadget is to make a grass cutter that sudden spike in demand for solar force energy, hence to save the electrical energy and to decrease the human interface. In this undertaking we use Arduino UNO microcontroller for controlling the activities of a grass cutter, the grass cutter has given Ultrasonic sensor for hindrance location, an edge for cutting the grass, and DC motors for the wheels of the Robot. It is completely computerized and sustainable power based venture. Grass cutter works consequently in this manner it doesn't need any talented individual to work the gadget.
Behaviour of RC Beam Using Concrete Mixed With Magnetically Treated Water
Authors:   UG Students, Department of Civil Engineering Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, S Kaviyarasan , S Kishorvenket ,   UG Students, Department of Civil Engineering Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, S. Sarathi ,   UG Students, Department of Civil Engineering Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, S Siranjeevi ,   UG Students, Department of Civil Engineering Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: April 2024

The most important challenge for concrete construction is to improve the performance of concrete. In the last two decades, in Russia and China, a new technology, called magnetic water technology, has been used in making concrete. As per this technology, by passing water through a magnetic field, some of its physical properties tend to change and, as a result of such changes, the number of molecules in the water cluster decreases from 13 to 5 or 6, which cause a decrease in the surface tension of water, with an improvement in the workability and strength of concrete. Magnetic treatment of water increases the ion solubility and pH. The influence of magnetic flux changes the mode of calcium carbonate precipitation such that circular disc-shaped particles are formed rather than the dendritic (branching or tree like) particles observed in non-treated water. This technique is mostly used for the softening of water and, for the first time in this research, it has been adopted by the scientists for the production of concrete with improved strength. Some researchers hypothesize that magnetic treatment affects the nature of hydrogen bonds between water molecules which increases the pH and softens the water.
Modifiable Prosthetic Socket Using Air Pump Method
Authors:   Bio Medical Engineering, Sri venkateshwaraa college of engineering and technology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, INDIA, R Thanigaivel , K Sofana ,   Bio Medical Engineering, Sri venkateshwaraa college of engineering and technology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, INDIA, A Rajalakshmi ,   Assistant Professor, Bio Medical Engineering, Sri venkateshwaraa college of engineering and technology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, INDIA, P Jishnuram ,   Bio Medical Engineering, Sri venkateshwaraa college of engineering and technology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, INDIA
Published: April 2024

A prosthesis backup for a part of the body that may have been missing at birth or lost in an accident or through amputation. Prostheses are used to restore the normal functions of the missing body part. Traumatic injuries and different conditions have been set up as common causes of amputation. The need for prostheses in being patterns requires individual measuring and manufacturing of prostheses inclusively for every case. Also, Amputees find it delicate to fit and carry out their routine with a prosthetic duly heavy for them making it considered a burden. Quality of life, phantom branch pain, and the psycho-social impact of prosthetics are duly taken into account for the development of malleable prosthetic sockets. thus, preventing the individual manufacturing of prosthetic legs and the treatment is done and fixing of prosthesis becomes easier. A collaborative observation demands the design of a bio-compatible, feathery, and provident prosthesis to track normal mortal gait by barring phantom limb pain. This will improve the amputee's confidence to live a quality life in society.
Effect of Mix Ratio and Curing Water on the Strength of Oil Palm Shell Aggregate Concrete
Authors:   UG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Sengunthar College of Engineering (Autonomous) Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, kumar Shiv , . Thanikaivelan ,   UG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Sengunthar College of Engineering (Autonomous) Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, . Bharath ,   UG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Sengunthar College of Engineering (Autonomous) Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, Kumar S.Anand ,   Asst.Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sengunthar College of Engineering (Autonomous) Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: April 2024

Concrete is one oldest construction. The production of concrete consumes a large amount of natural resources. As a step in ensuring the availability of resources for future generations, it is necessary to adopt engineering practices which focus on the conversation of non-renewable resources and energy such as oil palm shell. The government has indicated a growing concern for protecting the environment and the need to preserve natural resources using alternative materials, such as recycled or waste materials. Malaysia is the one of the largest palm oil producers and exporter in the world. The palm oil industry has created an environmental pollution due to the production of huge quantities of waste from the oil extraction process such as oil palm shell.
Women Panic Stun Jacket for Self Defense Using ESP32
Authors:   Professor, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, T Divija , M Kavya ,   UG Student, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, K Lalithaasri ,   UG Student, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, M Suthi ,   UG Student, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: April 2024

Women Panic Stun Jacket is a self-defense product designed to provide safety and protection for women. The Women Panic Stun Jacket is specifically designed for women who want an extra level of personal safety while out and about. It is equipped with several advanced features to provide a sense of security and deter potential attackers. One of the key features of this jacket is the built-in stun technology. This stun feature is easy to activate with a discreet button located on the sleeve or collar of the jacket. Additionally, the Women Panic Stun Jacket is equipped with a panic button linked to a personal safety app. When pressed, this button sends an immediate distress signal to pre-selected emergency contacts, providing them with the wearer's precise location. This feature is beneficial in situations where immediate help is required. Comfort and style are also priorities in the design of this jacket. A panic stun jacket for self-defense for women could be designed to integrate discreetly into everyday clothing, activating with a quick gesture or button press in times of distress. The jacket could deliver a non-lethal electric shock to deter attackers, while also alerting authorities or sending distress signals to pre-set contacts. Its design would prioritize comfort, mobility, and effectiveness, empowering women with a proactive safety solution in potentially dangerous situations.
Active Noise Cancellation in Automative Muffler
Authors:   UG Student, Mechanical Department, Paavai Engineering College, Namakal, Tamilnadu, India, M Amarnath , J Jayachandhiran ,   UG Student, Mechanical Department, Paavai Engineering College,  Namakal, Tamilnadu, India, kumar P.Sathish ,   UG Student, Mechanical Department Paavai Engineering College,  Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India, akash S.jeeva ,   UG Student, Mechanical Department Paavai Engineering College, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India
Published: April 2024

In Day to day life our environment is getting more and more polluted and it is affected by noisier. Our people also adapted with this harsh environment so we need a new type of absorption material which is adaptive with this environment and which can be used in our vehicles to reduce the amount of noise produce by it. One of the type of abortive material is silicon carbidefoam and sound absorption material. For reducing the amount of noise emitted by the exhaust of an internal combustion engine.This noise is reduced as the transmission loss (TL) when the muffler increases. Various types of components are present in the mufflers like foam, sound absorption materials, silicon carbide filter etc., which can reduce the noise. This paper explains about TL characteristics and also different methods.
Design and Fabrication of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Object Recognition
Authors:   Professor, Department of Robotics and Automation, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, kumar Prof.Senthil , V Santhosh ,   Department of Robotics and Automation, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, V Arunkumarq ,   Department of Robotics and Automation, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous),  Thiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, K Tewin ,   Department of Robotics and Automation, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Thiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: April 2024

The innovative realm of unmanned aerial vehicle assisted human face recognition. By amalgamating unmanned aerial vehicle technology and advanced computer vision algorithms, the research presents a robust system capable of detecting and identifying human faces from aerial perspectives. Real-time image processing and artificial intelligence methodologies are harnessed to ensure accurate performance across diverse environmental conditions. The proposed framework showcases its potential in surveillance, search and rescue missions, and crowd monitoring. Ethical considerations, limitations, and effectiveness are scrutinized through empirical evaluations, contributing valuable insights to the discourse surrounding privacy, security, and responsible unmanned aerial vehicle utilization.
A Deep Learning Approach to Detect Rheumatoid Arthritis Using Medical Images and Blood Samples
Authors:   Professor, Dept. of CSE, MITE, Moodabidri, INDIA, B S Dr.Pradeep , Tantri Shreyas ,   Final year students, Dept. of CSE, MITE, Moodabidri, INDIA, Shetty Shreyas ,   Final year students, Dept. of CSE, MITE, Moodabidri, INDIA, P Sourabh ,   Final year student, Dept. of CSE, MITE, Moodabidri, INDIA, Nayak Vinayak ,   Final year student, Dept. of CSE, MITE, Moodabidri, INDIA
Published: April 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disease that mainly affects the joints. It happens when the immune system, which should aid in defending the body against illness and infection, unintentionally targets healthy tissues. This may result in joint pain, edema, stiffness, and loss of function. RA postures are a noteworthy clinical challenge due to their inveterate nature and potential for joint deformation and systemic complications. Conventional demonstrative strategies frequently drop briefly in giving exact and opportune discovery, requiring imaginative approaches. In this way of thinking, the developed novel system coordinates profound learning strategies with multi-modal information, counting blood biomarkers and restorative pictures of influenced joints of the hand, to revolutionize RA discovery and seriousness assessment. By leveraging a comprehensive dataset and considering indication length, the proposed approach outperforms the confinements of existing strategies, advertising prevalent symptomatic precision and early discovery capabilities. Through fastidious assessment, the system illustrates the diminishment of wrong positives and untrue negatives, hence progressing persistent results and diminishing long-term joint damage. Furthermore, this novel system contributes to progressing the understanding of RA pathophysiology and treatment viability by cultivating logical advances through the development of a comprehensive dataset. As part of the multi-modal framework integration process, the American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) 2010 criteria are taken into account, and the system is improved by drawing on existing systems or discovered techniques. Specifically, the investigation was done on automating RA seriousness assessment using Profound Learning computations associated with hand X-ray pictures. Notwithstanding these advances, difficulties persist in accurately identifying early indications of RA from common variations or other joint disorders, as well as in identifying subtle joint deviations from the norm. To improve demonstration accuracy and advance in the comprehension of care outcomes in Rheumatoid Joint pain determination and severity evaluation, machine learning methodologies and multi-modal information integration were used.
Law enforcement activities of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth courts in right-bank Ukraine in the XVІІІ century
Authors: Shevchuk A.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the law enforcement activities of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth courts in Right-Bank Ukraine during the XVIII century. The significance of judicial power in the life of the contemporary gentry corporation is investigated. The article describes the importance of Lithuanian charters for the reform of judicial institutions. The principles of formation, personnel and jurisdiction of the courts of first instance are outlined: land court, which considered civil proceedings; castle court dealt with criminal cases; sub-commerce court performed the function of establishing the boundaries of gentry land holdings. The principles of the work of the appellate institution, the Lublin tribunal, are presented. It is determined that in the XVIII century in the right-bank Ukraine there was a developed river-Polish judicial system, which provided protection of law by special bodies.  The peculiarity of the created Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth judicial power was not only its creation in the region by the local elite, but also that it functioned without state intervention and guaranteed the dominance of the gentry in everyday life. The legal culture of the noble community demanded that "justice" be achieved during the trial. In fact, the local nobility of the Right Bank, which was responsible for social stability both in its environment and in the region, was interested in fair legal proceedings and respect for the rule of law.
The current state of macroeconomic indicators of the development of the national economy during the russian-Ukrainian war
Authors: Dzhyhora O. , Dovhaliuk V.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of macroeconomic indicators characterizing the trends of the economic development of the state during the period of the full-scale invasion of russia on the territory of Ukraine. The dynamics of quarterly changes in the GDP of Ukraine in the period 2020–2022 were analyzed. The index of industrial production indicators in the period 2021–2022 was evaluated. The changes that occurred in the structure of the Ukrainian economy under the influence of the Russian-Ukrainian war were determined. The level of inflationary fluctuations, which were mainly caused by disruptions in the logistics and energy sectors, as well as the rise in world commodity prices, was assessed. The article investigates the main humanitarian problems of the population of Ukraine during the war in terms of macro-regions. Attention is focused on the problem of financing the state budget and repaying Ukraine's debt to external creditors. The structure and dynamics of the involved financing of the state budget in 2022 were studied. The amount of funds from the placement of military bonds included in the State Budget of Ukraine and the main directions of their use have been determined. The structure of external loans and grants, international aid received by Ukraine in 2022 was analyzed. The main changes in the labor market under the influence of the war are characterized.
Foundation Types of Fixed Offshore Wind Turbine
Authors: Kim Yun Jae , Choe Jin-wook , Lim Jinseok , Choi Sung Woong
Published: April 2024

Offshore wind turbines are supported by various foundations, each with its considerations in design and construction. Gravity, monopile, and suction bucket foundations encounter geotechnical issues, while jacket and tripod foundations face fatigue problems. Considering this, a gravity foundation based on a steel skirt was developed, and a monopile foundation was analyzed for Pile-Soil Interaction using the p–y curve and 3D finite element method (3D FEM). In addition, for suction bucket foundations, the effects of lateral and vertical loads were analyzed using 3D FEM and centrifuge tests. Fatigue analysis for jacket and tripod foundations was conducted using a hotspot stress approach. Some hybrid foundations and shape optimization techniques that change the shape to complement the problems of each foundation described above were assessed. Hybrid foundations could increase lateral resistance compared to existing foundations because of the combined appendages, and optimization techniques could reduce costs by maximizing the efficiency of the structure or by reducing costs and weight. This paper presents the characteristics and research directions of the foundation through various studies on the foundation. In addition, the optimal design method is presented by explaining the problems of the foundation and suggesting ways to supplement them.
Effects of Social Economy, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding, and Physical Environment on the Stunted Children’s Development
Authors: Astari Rahmi Windhy , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini , Murti Bhisma
Published: April 2024

Background: Maternal and infant morbidity and mortality continue to be a challenge today. Most maternal and newborn deaths occur during the early postnatal period. This condition can be caused by low utilization of postnatal care services. This study aims to analyze and estimate the influence of determining factors on the utilization of postnatal care services.

Subject and Methods: Meta-analysis was conducted using PRISMA guidelines and PICO format. Population: Postpartum Mothers. Intervention: high antenatal care, high maternal education, high family income and delivery in hospital. Comparison: low antenatal care, low maternal education, low family income, home birth. Outcome: postnatal care services. Cross-sectional study articles were collected from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct databases. The search strategy used the keywords: "Determinant Postnatal Care" AND "Maternal Health Service" AND "Cross-Sectional". The inclusion criteria for this study were full-text, cross-sectional studies published from 2014 to 2023. Data from articles were extracted with RevMan 5.3.

Result: The meta-analysis included 16 cross-sectional studies from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi. The total sample was 29,165 postpartum mothers. Postnatal mothers with high antenatal care visits (aOR= 2.64; 95% CI= 1.87 to 3.71; p = 0.001), high education (aOR= 2.09; 95% CI= 1.67 to 2.63; p = 0.001), high family income ( aOR= 1.63; 95% CI= 1.25 to 2.11; p = 0.002), and hospital delivery (aOR= 1.58; 95% CI= 1.15 to 2.97; p = 0.010) allow the utilization of postnatal care services and these results were statistically significant.

Conclusion: The results of this study reveal that high antenatal care, high maternal education, high family income and delivery in hospital have a positive effect on the utilization of postnatal care services.

Keywords: antenatal care, health institutional, maternal education, family income, postnatal care.

Correspondence: Rahmi Windhy Astari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: rahmiwindhy@gmail.com. Mobile: 082288­470778.
Delta Neutrophil Index and C-Reactive Protein as Predictors of Mortality in Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis at Dr. Moewardi Hospital
Authors: Deaneva Almira Muthia , Siregar Rustam , Martuti Sri
Published: April 2024

Background: Neonatal sepsis is an infection disease in newborns that still be a major problem in developing countries such as Indonesia. Early onset sepsis has higher mortality and morbidity. A simple and applicable biomarkers are needed to predict mortality in early onset neonatal sepsis. This study aimed to investigate whether Delta Neutrophil Index (DNI) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) can be used as predictors of mortality in early onset neonatal sepsis.
Subjects and Method: A cohort study that was conducted at neonatal HCU and NICU at Dr. Moewardi Hospital from March to June 2023. Total of 30 neonates aged 0-72 hours which met the inclusion criteria and became research subjects. The dependent variable was the mortality of neonatal sepsis. The independent variable were levels of DNI and CRP values.  The instruments were flowcytometry to measure levels of DNI and Enzyme Linked Immunoassay (ELISA) for determining CRP values. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. Bivariate analysis was using Chi square and Fisher exact followed by multivariate analysis using logistic regression with p<0.05.
Results: Thirty early onset septic neonates were included in study, of whom 17 children died and 13 children survived. Both DNI and CRP had significant correlation with mortality of neonatal sepsis (p<0.001). The DNI cut-off value of ≥ 5.4% (OR = 10.83; 95% CI 1.96 to 59.63; p = 0.004) can predict mortality in early onset neonatal sepsis. The CRP cut-off values of ≥5.75 mg/L (OR = 15.56;  95%CI 2.59 to 93.57; p = 0.001) could predict early onset neonatal sepsis mortality. Other factors such as gender, gestational age, birth weight and blood culture couldn’t be used as predictors of mortality in neonatal sepsis, with p value >0.05.
Conclusion: DNI and CRP could be used as predictors of mortality in early onset neonatal sepsis.
Keywords: clean and healthy living behavior, diarrhea, toddlers.
Correspondence: Almira Muthia Deaneva. Department of Pediatrics, Sebelas Maret University/Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Kolonel Sutarto Street No. 132, Surakarta, Indonesia. email: almiradea@gmail.com Phone: 081215822020.
A PROFESSIONAL APPROACH AS A METHOD OF PROTECTING INFORMATION AT THE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF RELATIONAL DATABASES AND SOFTWARE FOR WORKING WITH THEM
Authors: Momryk Yaroslava , Yashchuk Yuriy , Tuchapskyi Roman
Published: April 2024

The design of relational databases and software (software) for working with them is analyzed from the point of view of design components affecting data security. Named the internal threats that arise due to imperfect design. Positive practices are described that allow designing databases and developing software to work with them in the aspect of secure code. It is justified why the stage of relational database design, when relation normalization is applied, relationships between tables are formed, and integrity constraints are formed, is a step to ensure data protection, which is not emphasized in the database security literature. In particular, it is proposed to create external relationships between tables so that the Database Management System (DBMS) protects data from integrity violations. Some points in the development of software are highlighted, which are responsible for the safety of working with the database from the point of view of creating a reliable and safe code and stem from the practical experience of the programmer. The secure code approach, which is widely used in software development and at the software audit level, has been shown to prevent internal security threats, which are the most common cause of data loss. The requirements for using this approach are included in the updated information security standards, so they should be considered by professional database and software developers.
SYNTHESIS OF DISCRETE AND ALGEBRAIC MODELS OF ELEMENTARY FUNCTIONS OF DATA-CONTROLLED OPERATIONS
Authors: Rudnytskyi Volodymyr , Lada Nataliia , Pidlasyi Dmytro , Melnyk Olga
Published: April 2024

Improvement of modern data exchange applications increases the complexity of cybersecurity. This leads to most applicable low-cost cryptographic algorithms becoming ineffective in the near future. On the other hand, CET encryption offers a great opportunity for development of the low-cost cryptography. The following article analyzes previously published results of CET-operations modeling, which serves as the foundation of CET encryption. The CET operations mentioned above use elementary functions as their basis. The results of our analysis allow to conclude that elementary functions of data-controlled operations have not been researched in the past. The primary goal of this article is to research these elementary functions of data-controlled operations and develop a method suitable for synthesis of a group of elementary functions of data-controlled operations. This can assist in automating the process of creating CET operations with defined attributes. This article proves that known discrete models of elementary functions of data-controlled operations do not represent their content and usage specifications during creation of CET operations. We suggest using discrete and algebraic presentation for modeling elementary functions data. The results of our analysis of the synthesized models of elementary functions of data-controlled operations allow us to develop a proper method of their synthesis. This method is adapted for usage in the automated systems of CET-operations modeling. We also provide examples of models of CET operations created based on elementary functions of data-controlled operations. The aforementioned method for synthesis of a group of elementary functions of data-controlled operations allows expanding possibilities for generating these elementary functions within the automated system used for research and creation of CET operations. Presented scientific results can be used for experimental modeling of CET operations, while the implementation algorithms of such operations will be defined by the operations themselves, as well as transformed data. Utilization of these operations allows modification of cryptographic algorithms controlled by encrypted data.
Strengthening the Value of Religious Moderation in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Fauzi Reza , Yasykur Luthfi , Mahmud Mahmud , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: April 2024

Indonesian people who are multi-religious are prone to act intolerantly towards religious people and do not use religion as an inspiration in social life but as an aspiration. In addition to an understanding of religious moderation in a multicultural society, Indonesia is faced with the challenges of the 5.0 era of society. where people experience changes to a new life based on information technology. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of religious moderation. In addition, this research also aims to provide insights related to strengthening religious moderation amid an information society in the era of Society 5.0. This study used a qualitative approach using library research. The results show that strengthening religious moderation cannot be separated from the value of tolerance. The era of society 5.0 is increasingly open to information about various kinds of different views and understandings of religion. It takes an attitude of tolerance both passively and actively. Passive tolerance is carried out with an attitude of respect, and respect for differences, while tolerance is active, namely communicating both in the real world and the virtual (digital) world, building togetherness, and collaborating in the life of Society 5.0.
Strengthening Local Culture-Based Character Education
Authors: Irsyadiah Nur , Sulaeman Maryam , Marlina Yuli , Siregar Mulki
Published: April 2024

When diversity causes numerous multi-dimensional challenges for the Indonesian country, it is thought important to reorganize character education. The purpose of this research is to create a descriptive image of how to develop local culture-based character education for pupils. An ethnographic approach is used in the descriptive qualitative research method.. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. This research is located at the Daarul Qur'an Al Ismailliyah Foundation in Kalianda, South Lampung. Research results: 1) Integrating the values of character education in the curriculum in each subject, consistent habituation from the start of school entry to the end of the activity, routinely carrying out Dhuha prayers in congregation, reading Asmaul Husna and reading the Qur'an, performing arts and martial arts exercises regularly, character education based on local culture focuses on discipline, there is an evaluation of the implementation of school regulations by doing morning assembly regularly. related to local culture-based character education, providing a sustainable understanding of local culture,
Volatilitenin Modellenmesi: Nasdaq 100 Endeksi Örneği
Authors: Soykan Mehmet Erkan
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada ABD’de teknoloji ağırlıklı firmalardan oluşan Nasdaq 100 endeksinin volatilitesinin tahmini ve modellenmesinin gerçekleştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Analizde 09/01/1998 ile 10/11/2023 tarihleri arasındaki haftalık veriler kullanılmaktadır. Veri sapan gözlemlerden arındırılmakta, ayrıca varyansta kırılma tarihleri de saptanmaktadır. Analizde Akaike bilgi kriterine göre toplam 11 adet farklı Genelleştirilmiş Otoregresif Koşullu Değişen Varyans (GARCH) sınıfı model kıyaslanmakta ve endeksi en iyi modelleyen model tespit edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre student dağılımı için en uygun modelin Akaike bilgi kriterine göre ARMA(5,5)-EGARCH (Üssel GARCH) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dağılım student yerine GED (Genelleştirilmiş hata dağılımı) yapıldığında ise en uygun model Parçalı Bütünleşik Üssel GARCH (FIEGARCH) çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca Üssel GARCH (EGARCH) modelinin de sıralamada en iyi ikinci model olduğu görülmektedir.
Microwave heterostructures in the form of submicron Y3Fe5O12 films on non-oriented ferroelectric ceramic substrates: synthesis, properties, and prospects for applications
Authors: Serokurova A. I. , Sharko S. A. , Novitskii N. N.
Published: April 2024

In the work monolithic structures of yttrium iron garnet (YIG, Y3Fe5O12) with a thickness of about 2 μm were obtained on ferroelectric ceramic substrates based on PbZr0.45Ti0.55O3 (PZT) and Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 (BST). The Y3Fe5O12 layer was deposited by ion beam sputtering deposition on substrates 400 μm thick by sputtering a polycrystalline Y3Fe5O12 target with with argon ions. The heterostructures were crystallized by annealing in air at a temperature of 820 °C for 5 min. The results of the characteristic X-ray radiation method showed that the elemental composition of the monolithic heterostructure corresponds to the specified one. During X-ray studies, it was found that the YIG crystallization process is completed and the resulting structure is single-phase. The results of magnetic and ferromagnetic resonance studies indicate the possibility of using the obtained heterostructures in logic circuits based on spin waves with low scattering, in memory elements, as well as in electrically controlled microwave devices.
Uji Toksisitas Akut Sari Buah Apel (Malus domestica) pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Ifana Cindy Anola , Andriyanto  , Pristihadi Diah Nugrahani
Published: April 2024

Sari buah apel banyak beredar dan dikonsumsi masyarakat sebagai minuman dengan kandungan nutrisi tinggi. Berbagai potensi sari buah apel sebagai bahan alami perlu didukung oleh informasi mengenai tingkat keamanannya. Tingkat keamanan penggunaan sari buah apel dapat diuji dengan uji toksisitas. Pengujian dilakukan pada 20 ekor mencit betina yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok perlakuan dosis 0 g/kg BB diberi aquades, sedangkan kelompok lain diberi sari buah apel dengan dosis pemberian 5, 10, 15, dan 20 g/kg BB dalam dosis tunggal secara peroral. Mortalitas, respon fisiologis, dan gejala klinis diamati selama 14 hari setelah satu kali pemberian sediaan. Parameter lain yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu bobot badan, bobot organ absolut, bobot organ relatif, dan makro anatomi organ. Hasil pengujian toksisitas akut pada sari buah apel tidak menyebabkan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap gejala klinis, bobot badan, bobot organ, makroanatomi organ, maupun tingkat kematian. Disimpulkan bahwa sari buah apel termasuk ke dalam sediaan yang bersifat praktis tidak membahayakan.
Democratic engineering: Plan Colombia, Constitutionalisation and hegemonic presidential powers in Latin America (1970-2022)
Authors: Gómez Pinto Ricardo
Published: April 2024

The expansion of presidential powers in many Latin American countries poses a serious threat todemocratic cohesion in the region. Chiefly, during the second half of the Twenty century, the administrativelegislation has overcome the boundaries of what is known as the Social State in Latin America. The latter has taken shape through constitutional and legislative reforms that have increased the “fire-power” of the presidential ruling. The “constitutionalisation”, as Loughlin calls it, which has taken place in Latin America at the begging of the Twenty-first century, shows up the instability of human rights of political and working-force minorities. Besides, the steady reduction of social security standards reflects the weakness of governments to take seriously economic equality as a priority. These social goals were some of the main conquests of democratic constitutionalism in Latin America in the late 1990s. Yet these constitutional changes represent the displacement of subcultures of the political scenario. Herein, Plan Colombia, as this essay will describe, becomes a neocolonial program that in the name of political homogenisation deploys warfare against basicliberties and social rights to enforce authoritarian presidentialism in the continent.
MONTESQUIEU E O RETRATO DE SILA
Authors: Negreiros Maria Valderez De Colletes
Published: April 2024

Propomos um estudo da obra de Montesquieu Dialogues de Sylla et D'Eucrates, A obra é um diálogo entre dois personagens, um histórico Sila, e outro um filósofo imaginário Eucrates. Nosso objetivo é analisar o momento do diálogo: dias após Sila ter renunciado o poder. Pertence a Eucrates o papel de revelar as ações de Sila que o fizeram o senhor absoluto de Roma.
Arteriovenous fistula access for dialysis using vessels of the arm
Authors: Christian Emeka Amadi  , Kelechi Emmanuel Okonta
Published: April 2024

Background: Site selection, configuration of the access and technical performance of operation are keys to a successful arteriovenous fistula (AVF) for haemodialysis. Objective: To evaluate the primary success rate and complications of AVF performed in Port Harcourt using vessels of the arm. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study on the success rate of the Arteriovenous fistulas done using vessels of the arm in patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) undergoing dialysis across public and private health facilities in Port Harcourt. The study was conducted between March 1, 2017, and February 29, 2024. Preoperatively, using a duplex scan (and sometimes through clinical examination) with and without a tourniquet, the selected vein size was ≥ 2.5mm and the artery ≥2mm with a healthy wall and good flow. Parameters monitored were thrill and bruit intra-operatively, immediate, one- week and 6-8 weeks post-operative periods; the size of the vein intra-operatively, one -week and 6-8 weeks post-operatively. In addition, the patients were monitored for complications. Data were analyzed using statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) version 25. Th demographic data and medical information were summarized using descriptive statistics (mean, median, frequency percentage and standard deviation) as appropriate. Result: There were 87 patients during the period under review. The age range was 14-85years with mean age of 54 ± 6.4 years. Of these, 18 (20.69%) were females, and 69 (79.31%) were males; 92 AVFs were done in 87 patients (87 primary and 5 repeat) with ESRD for dialysis; 69 (75%) Brachiocephalic (BC) and 23 (25%) Brachiobasilic (BB)AVFs. The AVFs were primarily successful in 82 cases (94.25%), with 5 primary failures (5.75%), and a total of 5 repeat AVFs within this period, excluding secondary failures. Complications were 1 (1.15%) upper limb oedema, 6 (6.90%) delayed wound healing, 4 (4.60%) cases of seroma, 1 (1.15%) case of steal syndrome, 4 (4.60%) cases of spontaneous thrombosis and 3 (3.45%) cases of superficial wound infection. Conclusion: The primary success rate of AVF for dialysis in Port Harcourt using vessels of the arm is quite good with few complications.
Garlic extract (Allium sativum), Lemon (Citrus limon), and ground coffee beans (Coffea arabica) against mosquitoes (Culicidae) as humidifier drops
Authors: Nicole Desiree Francisco Abiada  , Kyn Rheniel Arteta Guevarra  , Edmar Dela Cruz Javier  , Kristine Gem Cabigan Nequinto  , Leah Engalla Perez
Published: April 2024

Mosquitoes pose a threat to human health due to their ability to spread diseases. Although effective, Chemical-based repellents have harmful effects. Therefore, it is essential to look for safer, environmentally friendly alternatives. This study investigates the effectivity of natural ingredients: lemon, garlic, and ground coffee beans when used as humidifier drops to repel mosquitoes. The main objectives of the study were to determine the ingredients’ right concentration for repelling mosquitoes, measure the effectiveness and duration of their odor, and analyze user preferences for their acceptability and overall satisfaction. A survey questionnaire was used in the study to collect data from the twenty-one respondents. The results showed that the solution effectively repelled mosquitoes and released a continuous aroma for 3-4 hours. It started working as a repellant within five minutes of the humidifier being opened and continued to work long after the mist disappeared. The respondents strongly agreed that the natural humidifier drops made from lemon, garlic, and coffee grounds were easy to use, fragrant, highly effective, and sustainable. The participants expressed their willingness to continue using these drops and recommended them to others. The study supports the potential of lemon, garlic, and coffee extract-based humidifier drops as a natural and effective approach to repel mosquitoes. They are good alternative for Chemical-based repellents because of their effectiveness, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of eco-friendly mosquito repellents. The use of natural ingredients as a safe, effective solution is backed by positive feedback and high satisfaction from participants.
2 • L’Iter de Londinio in Terram Sanctam
Authors: Pitocchelli Bernardino
Published: April 2024

Questo capitolo prende in esame l’Iter nella sua totalità: dalla tradizione manoscritta alla struttura delle mappe, dall’architettura interna dell’itinerario ai rapporti con la precedente produzione cartografica di Matthew Paris. Ci si interroga puoi sul ‘peso’ che l’autorialità del monaco ha avuto nella stesura dell’opera e nell’assemblaggio dei manoscritti che la tramandano. Si propone una nuova cronologia per la realizzazione delle differenti versioni dell’itinerario, e si ricercano dei possibili modelli (testuali e figurativi) utilizzati nel corso della composizione. Infine, chiude il capitolo un’analisi sulla funzione che assume l’Iter all’interno dei codici che lo trasmettono, sui suoi potenziali fruitori e sulla sua destinazione (concreta o ideale), strettamente connessa alla corte plantageneta gravitante attorno alla figura di re Enrico III.
Testo A
Authors: Pitocchelli Bernardino
Published: April 2024

Edizione del testo del ms A (Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, 26).
Glossario
Authors: Pitocchelli Bernardino
Published: April 2024

Il glossario raccoglie per lo più voci di particolare interesse lessicologico. Tuttavia, poiché il volume non comprende una traduzione dell’opera, sono incluse anche forme che potrebbero risultare non immediatamente comprensibili a un lettore non specialista.
Teores foliares no pimentão submetido à estrese salino em diferentes solos
Authors: Silva José Leôncio de Almeida , Alves Samara Sibelle Vieira , Nascimento Iarajane Bezerra do , Medeiros José Francismar de , Targino Ana Jacqueline de Oliveira , Linhares Paulo Sérgio F.
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar os teores de nutrientes na cultura do pimentão submetido a três níveis de salinidades em dois solos diferentes. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, arranjados em esquema fatorial 2 x 3, com três repetições, sendo a unidade experimental representada por uma coluna de PVC com capacidade para 12 L , contendo duas planta em cada coluna. Os tratamentos resultaram da combinação de dois tipos de solos (Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo Eutrofico (PVAe) S1, coletado na Fazenda Experimental de Alagoinha, Mossoró-RN, e um Cambissolo Háplico Ta Eutrófico (CXve) S2, com três níveis de salinidade da água de irrigação (A1 - 0,59; A2 -2,75 e A3-5,00 dS m-1). A salinidade da água de irrigação a partir de 2,5 dS m-1 afetou o teor de N em ambos os solos, comparados com a água menos salina. O mesmo aconteceu com o Cu para o solo PVAe. O fósforo, Sódio, Magnésio e Manganês tiveram a absorção acrescida em virtude do aumento de salinidade. Durante o desenvolvimento inicial as plantas de pimentão encontravam-se nutricionalmente equilibradas com relação aos íons estudados, exceto para o fósforo.
Eficiência fotossintética em duas gramíneas irrigadas sob diferentes águas
Authors: Medeiros Silvana Silva
Published: April 2024

Esta pesquisa visa analisar a influência de diferentes tipos de água na eficiência fotossintética (fotossíntese, transpiração, condutância estomática, concentração interna de CO2 e relação entre a concentração interna de CO2 com a concentração ambiental) das espécies forrageiras Tifton 85 e Gramão, plantadas em vasos preenchidos com solo Argissolo Amarelo Eutrófico Abrúptico Plíntico. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, disposto no esquema fatorial (3x2) com doze repetições, totalizando 72 unidades experimentais cujos fatores foram: três tipos de água e duas variedades. O cultivo foi realizado em ambiente protegido localizado na Embrapa Semiárido, Petrolina, PE, no período de outubro de 2010 a janeiro de 2011. As gramíneas foram cultivadas em vasos irrigados com diferentes águas (abastecimento, poço e viveiro de peixe), com turno de rega a cada dois dias. As culturas irrigadas com água de abastecimento apresentaram melhores valores para fotossíntese enquanto os melhores resultados para transpiração foram obtidos quando se usou água de poço. De modo geral as plantas responderam melhor a irrigação com a água proveniente do viveiro de peixes.
As várias cultivares de banana e a problemática de sua comercialização no município de Olinda Nova do Maranhão
Authors: Costa Bruna Penha , De Moraes Rego Carlos Augusto Rocha
Published: April 2024

A produção de leite por vaca tem aumentado nas últimas décadas A banana é uma fruta de grande importância mundial e o quarto alimento vegetal mais consumido no mundo. O cultivo da bananeira está distribuído por todo o território nacional, sendo a região Nordeste a maior produtora, com 34 % da produção nacional. O município de Olinda Nova do Maranhão está localizado na mesorregião do norte do Maranhão, microrregião Baixada Maranhense, e conta com uma pequena produção agrícola. O objetivo desse trabalho é identificar as cultivares plantadas e comercializadas no município de Olinda Nova do Maranhão. Foi realizado a visitar a cinquenta e nove domicílios de produtores familiares onde Foi aplicado um questionário, contendo questões referentes à obtenção de mudas, espécies cultivadas, produção e comercialização desses frutos. O presente estudo caracterizou a banana como comércio de vizinhança e, por ser um produto muito perecível, é importante que sua comercialização seja rápida, racional e com cuidados para reduzir as perdas e, ainda, para que o produto chegue ao seu destino em boas condições. A partir deste trabalho, percebeu-se que há uma grande quantidade de bananas cultivadas, mas elas não têm relevância econômica. Sendo qualificadas somente para o mercado municipal, devido às menores exigências de qualidade, mas em pequenas proporções.
Atributos físicos de um Argissolo em ambiente de voçoroca no município de Mossoró, RN
Authors: Melo Mikhael Rangel de Souza , Cavalcante Jussiara Sonally Jácome , Portela Jeane Cruz , Silva Maria Laiane do Nascimento , Rebouças Cezar Augusto Medeiros , Gondim Joaquim Emanuel Fernandes
Published: April 2024

O conhecimento da distribuição dos solos na paisagem é fundamental para entendimento dos processos físicos de desprendimento da massa original do solo. Nesse contexto, realizou-se esse trabalho com o objetivo de avaliar as propriedades físicas de um Argissolo em ambiente de voçoroca, localizado no Campus da UFERSA/Mossoró, RN. Os atributos analisados foram densidade de partículas, densidade do solo, porosidade total, diâmetro médio ponderado e análise granulométrica. A classificação textural Areia franca (0,00-0,10 e 0,10-0,20 m), não diferiu estatisticamente e Argilo-arenosa na profundidade de (0,20-0,30 m), diferiu estatisticamente das demais; densidade de partículas (0,00-0,10 e 0,10-0,20 m), porosidade total e densidade do solonão diferiram estatisticamente e o diâmetro médio ponderado apresentaram valores baixos. Conclui-se que os atributos físicos são favoráveis à drenagem livre de água no solo nas profundidades superficiais do solo (0,00-0,10 e 0,10-0,20 m), e na profundidade de (0,20-0,30 m) pode promover a redução da infiltração de água no solo, menor drenagem e maior retenção de água pela presença da fração argila. E o desprendimento da massa superficial do solo no período chuvoso, acelerando o processo erosivo.