bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protecting older adults of Sri Lanka amid COVID-19
Authors: Marasinghe Keshini Madara
Published: March 2020

Older adults are at a higher risk of dying from COVID-19 and the risk is much higher in low and middle-income countries. Lloyd-Sherlock, P. et al raise four concerns that needs to be considered when developing public health and clinical responses to COVID-19 to protect older adults in LMICs and this paper applies these concerns to the context of Sri Lanka and provides simple and immediate measures to proactively prevent the spread of COVID-19 among older adults in Sri Lanka. These measures include but does not limit to: 1) considering the difficulties health care system may face in the case of a COVID-19 surge and taking immediate preventative measures to limit the spread of COVID-19 in the country; 2) implementing measures in LTCs to prevent the spread among LTC residents and staff; 3) proactively including older adults especially those who are dependent and from remote areas in government responses; and 4) taking into considerations family dynamics unique to Sri Lanka and providing supportive measures to reduce exposure through government and other available resources. Sri Lanka being a LMIC and therefore more vulnerable, must take immediate actions to minimize the impacts COVID-19 could potentially have on the country, while there is still time.
administrasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan (PTK) 1
Authors: perrina Nadya olivia
Published: March 2020

Abstrak—Educational personnel administration is the entire process of activities that are planned and carried out deliberately and conscientiously as well as carrying out coaching and continuous training of teachers and employees in schools or educational institutions.Personnel administration, is a series of collaborative processes ranging from planning, organizing, mobilizing and supervising in the field of personnel by utilizing available and efficient resources, so that all school personnel contribute optimally to the achievement of established educational / school goals
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Tanjung Faisal Amri
Published: March 2020

Improving human resources in terms of quality can be achieved one of them through education. In the world of education life of students begins when entering school. And to maximeze service for student themselves, there is a system that regulates and covers all the scope needed by student to maximize their potential, which is called the administration of students. This article contains studiens from various sources of literature studies, both from books, journal and from order sources related to educational administration. Administration of students is an activity of recording students from the admission process until students graduate from school or out of school transfer or order causes. In administration of students there is a process carried out by the administrator, namely the activity of beginning of the school year, during the school year, and the end of school year. Instrumen in student administration are master books, book clusters, student condition lists, student attendance books and student file storage files.
Impacts and intricacies of mass quarantine on Covid-19 and possible role of artificial intelligence (AI) in mitigation
Authors: Bin Salem Samara , Premanandh Jagadeesan
Published: March 2020

Ongoing Covid-19 is a new global threat with a devastating impact on lives and economy especially in China, the origination spot of epidemic. The catastrophic nature of an epidemic depends on isolation and quarantine measures. The impact of mass quarantine in China in containing Covid -19 has been discussed. Repercussions of mass quarantine and its profound adverse concerns on healthy individuals and economy has been presented. Role of artificial intelligence in early warning alert and its impacts are discussed. In conclusion, the ability to recognize outbreaks and act is still challenging as each event is unique in its own way. In other words, the causative organisms are smarter than human and human made algorithms. Nevertheless, the expensive lessons learnt enable us to prepare ourselves to prevent such disasters which is an on-going battle.
Artikel Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Surah Niken
Published: March 2020

administration of educational facilities and infrastructure is the entire process planned and carried out intentionally and conscientiously as well as continuous coaching of educational objects, so that they are always ready to use in the teaching and learning process so that they run effectively and efficiently in order to help achieve the stated educational goals . the purpose of writing this article is to find out how the role of an educator in the administration of facilities and infrastructure. So the administration of facilities and infrastructure is very important to be known by an educator.
ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN PTK 1
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: March 2020

The aim of this article is to fulfill assignment of education administration and supervision courses. The method used in writing this article is a literature study method, namely by collecting data from various literature sources. In the article explained that educators and education personnel are very important in implementing the learning process. The process of educators and education personnel administration covers the fields of procurement, placement and orientation. Based on this we can know that the role of the educators and education personnel in formal education in schools is very important and has a major influence in determining the achievement of educational goals.
Pembinaan dan Pengembangan PTK
Authors: Tanjung Faisal Amri
Published: March 2020

Guidance and career development of educational staff includes increase rank and position based on work performance and discipline improvement. coaching here are all efforts to advance and improve the quality, expertise, ability, and skills, for the sake of smooth implementation of educational tasks. Promotion of Education Personnel is as a gift appreciation for the personnel concerned for their hard work. In addition, an Evaluation of the Performance of Educators was held once a year in each school. The evaluation is carried out by the principal or a person / committee appointed / formed directly by the school principal.
Agama Monarki Israel
Authors: Lumingkewas Marthin Steven
Published: March 2020

Studi ilah-ilah Kanaan dalam hubungannya dengan Yahweh menjadi semakin terbuka dengan ditemukannya teks-teks kuno – khususnya dari kota kuno Ugarit pada tahun 1929 – yang juga disebut Ras Shamra – berlokasi di Siria modern.Yahweh masih terus menjadi Allah Israel, El kehilangan nama, pamor dan kekuatannya. Banyak epitet El diadopsi oleh Yahweh. Kedua Allah ini pada akhirnya dapat ditetapkan sebagai dua ilah berbeda, berfusi dan pada akhirnya hanya Yahweh yang muncul dengan tetap membawa epitet El dalam dirinya.
Geometric Cauchy-Schwarz inequality
Authors: wang
Published: March 2020

In this paper, using the generalized geometric commutator and geomutatorto develop the geometric anticommutator and anti-geomutator, then we strictly prove geometric Cauchy-Schwarz inequality in quantum method as a generalization of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality based on the Hermitian operator. It certainly demonstrates a fact that environment variable is unavoidable for the revision of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for the quantum mechanics.
Fertilizer micro-dosing technique on traditional leafy vegetables in Benin, West Africa: performances and recommendations
Authors: ESAIE KPADONOU G.
Published: March 2020

The development of microdose fertilization in West Africa on indigenous leafy vegetables (ILVs) is an alternative to nutrient management constraints. To overcome nutrient inefficiency, various application methods of urea (per hill, band/strip or uniform spreading of fertilizer dissolved in water) were tested on-station from 2015 to 2017 to identify the easiest and least time-consuming method of application. Several mineral fertilizers doses: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 60 with an incorporation of 5 t/ha manure (dry basis), and 40, 80 kg urea-N/ha without manure (half and full recommended rates, respectively) and farmers’ practice (FP, 100 to 120 kg/ha of NPK fertilizer and urea) were tested to determine the optimal microdose to be applied for sustainable production of ILVs. Two timings of application for the mineral fertilizer (at transplantation and 14 days after transplanting) were tested to identify the best timing. The methods of mineral fertilizer application by micro-dosing under Amaranthus cruentus L. showed similar performance in terms of fresh yield (FY), water productivity (WP) and economic gain. The early application of urea recorded a performance equivalent to the late one, giving market gardeners a sufficient time for effective application. Fertilizer micro-dosing application at 40 urea N/ha with manure improved significantly FY and WP compared to the control without mineral fertilizer and the recommended rate in contrast to Occimum gratissimum L. In farmer fields, the microdose at 60 kg/ha of urea gave similar performance in terms of FY yield compared to farmers’ practice for S. macrocarpon and O. gratissimum. Fertilization micro-dosing resulted twice in reduction of fertilizer application by producers in ILVs production. It is therefore necessary to widely disseminate this technique for the production of ILVs in Africa.
TUGAS REVIEW
Authors: TANGKO YANE TRIYANI
Published: March 2020

Gereja merupakan kumpulan umat pilihan Allah yang telah dipangil keluar dari kegelapan menuju terang Allah(Eklesia),bertujuan untuk mengenal dan memuliakan naman-Nya,yang terikat oleh perjanjian Allah untuk melayani Dia ,sebagai fungsi pemberitaan Gereja meliputi memberitakan kabar keselamatan,supaya orang lain mendapaat kesempatan untuk mendengar karya penyelamatan Allah serta menjawab penyelamatan itu dan di selamatkan dari dunia untuk menjadi milik Allah dengan menjalankan fungsi pengembalaan
JANGAN TAKUT
Authors: Latumahina Dina Elisabeth
Published: March 2020

Frase : “jangan takut” ( Yunani : me pobeiste , Ibrani : Altira) ada sebanyak 365 kali dalam Alkitab. Cukup sehari satu kali untuk disebutkan dan menghibur sehingga seharusnya tidak ada alasan bagi orang Kristen untuk menjadi takut.
REVIEW JURNAL
Authors: NENOLIU NOVRIDA YAKOBERTI
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah memberikan tanggapan terhadap beberapa jurnal yang berkaitan dengan Teologi Perjanjian baru
TANGGAPAN TERHADAP BEBERAPA JURNAL TEOLOGI
Authors: TANEO SEMI STEFANUS
Published: March 2020

Tanggapan ini adalah hasil review dari beberapa artikel dalam jurnal
REVIEW ARTIKEL JURNAL TEOLOGI
Authors: MONE FLORENSYE
Published: March 2020

salah satu bagian dari review ini adalah Peran Roh Kudus adalah Roh Kudus memenuhi murid-murid dalam pelayanan. Roh Kudus memilih orang-orang tertentu untuk tugas-Nya. Roh kudus memimpin para utusan-Nya dalam Pelayanan Misi.
Preregistered replication of Stoeber (2012): Dyadic perfectionism in romantic relationships
Authors: Williams Matt , Gill Catelyn
Published: March 2020

The present study reports a preregistered replication of a study by Stoeber (2012) investigating the relationships between dyadic perfectionism, relationship satisfaction and longterm commitment. Our study included 71 couples in a dyadic design that measured actor and partner effects using multilevel regression analyses. The findings were mixed: We were able to reproduce some of the relationships reported by Stoeber, some failed to reproduce, and some new relationships were found. Participants who perceived that their partners had perfectionistic expectations of them did tend to report lower relationship satisfaction and longterm commitment. However, there was no evidence of a relationship between the degree to which participants self-reported having perfectionistic standards towards their partners and their partners’ relationship satisfaction and longterm commitment.
Punishing defectors and rewarding cooperators: Do people discriminate between genders?
Authors: Barcelo Hélène , Capraro Valerio
Published: March 2020

Do people discriminate between men and women when they are in charge of punishing defectors or rewarding cooperators? Answering this question has potentially far-reaching implications on gender equity, since cooperative behaviour forms the basis of our societies and is typically enforced through punishment or rewarding. In this paper we report on two pre-registered experiments, that we hope shed some light on this question. Study 1 (N=1,077) shows that people do not discriminate between genders when they are in charge of punishing (rewarding) defectors (cooperators) in a one-shot public goods game. In this study, punishment/reward is implemented by asking participants whether they want to pay a cost to decrease/increase the payoff of a defector/cooperator. Study 2 (N=253) extends Study 1 to a different method of punishing/rewarding; participants are asked to rate the behaviour of a defector/cooperator from 1 to 5 stars. In this case too, we find that people do not discriminate between genders. All these results are robust to splitting the sample by gender: in our context, neither men nor women discriminate between genders when they are in charge of punishing defectors or rewarding cooperators.
Mental health burden after stroke: A propensity-score matched analysis of two population-based cohort studies
Authors: Blöchl Maria , Nestler Steffen
Published: March 2020

*Objective*: Mental health problems are markedly increased in patients following stroke, but their aetiology remains debated and causality can be questioned based on directionality and third variable concerns. This study improves upon past research by leveraging a prospective design and propensity score matching to investigate changes in mental health burden in stroke survivors compared to controls matched for mental health burden prior to stroke and several confounding factors. The extent to which physical limitations mediate the association between stroke and mental health was also examined.*Methods*: In two longitudinal, population-based panel studies from the US (Midlife in the Unites States study; MIDUS) and the UK (English Longitudinal Study of Ageing; ELSA), 68 and 105 individuals who reported a first-ever stroke during the study were identified, respectively. These cases were matched to individuals who remained stroke-free using propensity scores accounting for pre-stroke mental health, sociodemographic characteristics (e.g. age, sex) and health-related characteristics (e.g. body mass index, smoking).*Results*: After accounting for participant’s propensity to stroke, those with first-ever stroke showed significant increases in mental health burden compared to their stroke-free, matched controls. In addition, causal mediation analyses suggested that physical limitations explain a large proportion of the effect of stroke on mental health.*Conclusions*: Stroke is associated with increases in mental health burden – beyond mental health burden and characteristics prior to stroke. Moreover, these findings suggest that interventions promoting compensation and psychological adaptation to physical limitations after stroke may be promising strategies to improve patients’ mental health.
Mass Migration and Technological Change
Authors: Andersson David , Karadja Mounir , Prawitz Erik
Published: March 2020

This paper studies the effect of emigration on technological change in sending locations after one of the largest migration events in human history, the mass migration from Europe to the United States in the 19th century. To establish causality, we adoptan instrumental variable strategy that combines local growing-season frost shocks with proximity to emigration ports. Using detailed data on patents, we find that emigration led to an increase in innovative activity in sending localities. Using data on capital and labor inputs in agriculture and industry, we find evidence of an increased capital intensity related to new technologies in both sectors. We argue that these results are consistent with theories of induced (labor-saving) innovation due to high labor costs following emigration.
Early identification of patients at risk of acute severe pancreatitis with Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome score at admission
Authors: Laudari Uttam , Thapa Abishek , Bohara Tanka Prasad , Rupakheti Shail , Joshi Mukund Raj
Published: March 2020

Background: Clinically, the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) is identified by two or more symptoms including fever or hypothermia, tachycardia, tachypnea and change in blood leukocyte count. The relationship between SIRS symptoms at the time of presentation and severity of pancreatitis is yet to be determined though progression of SIRS in subsequent days has already been correlated.Objectives: To determine the severity of pancreatitis with SIRS score at the time of admission.Methodology: A retrospective cohort study of patients admitted to Department of Surgery, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital (KMCTH) with diagnosis of Acute Pancreatitis (AP) from December 2014 to January 2016 was conducted. Clinical, biochemical and imaging data were collected from the medical record section. Patients with diagnosis of acute pancreatitis as per Revised Atlanta Classification 2012 were included in the study. SIRS score at time of admission was correlated with Modified Marshall scoring system for organ dysfunction. Patients were grouped into severe and nonsevere group. Sensitivity, specificity and predictive values of SIRS score at admission for organ failure were calculated.Results: Among the 41 patients admitted with diagnosis of acute pancreatitis irrespective of cause, the sensitivity of SIRS score ≥2 at admission in predicting severe pancreatitis was 60 %, specificity was 20%, positive predictive value was 28% and negative predictive value was 20 %, with p-value of 0.52 and odds ratio of 1.6 (CI: 0.376-6.808).Conclusion: SIRS score at admission cannot be solely used in predicting acute severe pancreatitis. Patients can be stratified in resource deficit setting for timely referral to tertiary centre.
Awareness regarding diabetes mellitus among individuals attending a hospital, Bhaktapur
Authors: Kafle Rita , Pradhan Binita , Chandyo Ram Krishna
Published: March 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus is the most prevalent metabolic condition and one of the major health and socioeconomic problems worldwide. Awareness of risk factors and prevention of diabetes plays a major role for prevention of diabetes mellitus in general population.Objectives: To assess level of awareness regarding diabetes mellitus risk factors and preventive measures among individuals who attended General Practice outpatient department at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Duwakot, Bhaktapur.Methodology: This is a descriptive study conducted in Department of General Practice and Emergency of Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital. The study included 370 patients attending General Practice outpatient department from November 2018 to April 2019. The data collected was entered in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software and analysed for results. Ethical clearance was taken from Institutional Review Committee of Kathmandu Medical College.Results: The study included 370 participants; the mean age was 40.83±12.21 years. More than half of the participants (56.5%) were females and 43.5% were males. The most commonly mentioned risk factor was lack of physical activity and obesity. Almost 80% participants correctly stated that physical activity could help prevent diabetes mellitus. There was no statistical significance between awareness and educational level of participants.Conclusion: This study showed that proper awareness programs need to be carried out in rural and urban communities to prevent diabetes and its complications. In this study, patient awareness about risk factors and preventive measures was not appreciable. Association of awareness with age, sex and education level was not statistically significant.
Employee’s Involvement Culture of Star Hotels in Pokhara
Authors: Dhakal Daya Raj
Published: March 2020

Since the star hotels are directly relates to the both internal and external tourism it has important contributory role to the nation therefore smooth operation of the hotels is most. Looking to current performance of the hotels some of the hotels are in loss condition and therefore it becomes challenging issues for both hotel management and Nepal government. Several numbers of literatures have explained an employee involvement practice is one that affects organizational performance. Therefore this study attempts to explore existing situation of employee involvement culture and its association with performance of star hotels in Pokhara. Since Nepal government announced Nepal Visit Year 2020 this study is highly relevant. This study compare between hotels having involvement practices and non-involvement practices in association with their financial performance in Pokhara. The advantage of this research is broadly defined into three sets of variables as employee empowerment, team work and carer development that focus interrelationship with star hotel’s performance. The result revealed the hotels which have adopted employee involvement practices mostly get good financial result and vice versa. The result shows there is strong relationship between employee empowerment and team work practice with better financial result. Though previous literature explained career development is strong variable that supports performance, but in the Nepalese context this variable does not have significant impact. Hence, the study concludes that the management must give high priority to employee empowerment and team work and less priority to career development for better financial performance of the star hotels in Pokhara.
Clinical and Bacteriological Profile of Male Patients with Urethral Discharge at Western Regional Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Nepal Anand , Subedi Kapil , Shah Jitendra , Koirala Manoj
Published: March 2020

Background: Urethral discharge is a symptom of urethritis. Common organisms causing urethral discharge are Neisseria gonorrhea and Chlamydia trachomatis. Cephalosporines, Macrolides and Tetracycline groups of drugs are commonly used for the treatment.

Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, cross sectional, observational study. The patients were enrolled from the Sexually Transmitted Infections clinic and also from the hospital laboratory in between the period of one year. All the male cases with urethral discharge at STI clinic in between this period were included for clinical examination and laboratory testing. All urine and discharge specimens of urethral discharge patients as referred from other departments directly to the hospital laboratory for relevant tests were also included for the study.

Results: Neisseria gonorrhea was the most common agent of urethral discharge in male patients. Urethral discharge, dysuria and inguinal lymphadenopathy were common symptoms. All the Neisseria gonorrhea isolates were sensitive to Ceftriaxone and Imipenam.

Conclusion: Continuous monitoring with culture sensitivity testing of urethral discharge cases is required.
The Beginnings of the Canadian Cooperative Clinical Cancer Trials Program and the American Influences, 1962–76
Authors: Razumenko Fedir
Published: March 2020

Clinical cancer research in Canada entered a new phase in 1971. In that year, the National Cancer Institute of Canada agreed to initiate and support a multidisciplinary cooperative clinical trials program. The first collaborative randomized controlled trial (RCT) for the treatment of advanced Hodgkin’s disease was launched in medical centres across the country in December 1971. Simultaneously, in the United States, the National Cancer Act came into effect. To what extent were these Canadian and American developments coincidental? I argue that the cooperative clinical trials program in Canada was timed to coincide with the US declaration of war on cancer, but it was not its corollary. Against the background of this American anti-cancer campaign, the cooperative clinical trials program emerged as a link between the strong radiotherapy tradition in Canada and the new trial infrastructure of chemotherapeutic regimes in the United States. The evolution of the Hodgkin’s disease trial serves as a good example to demonstrate how growing collaboration among Canadian and American physician–investigators brought about a large-scale national study. The latter became a prototype of further cooperative oncological RCTs in Canada during the 1970s.
Gênero e consumo no romance Madame Bovary
Authors: Silva Vania Eugênia da , Farias Rita de Cássia Pereira
Published: March 2020

O trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre a relação gênero e consumo a partir do romance Madame Bovary, que retrata a história de Emma Bovary, uma moça bem educada, criada no campo para ser a esposa ideal nos moldes da sociedade francesa do século XIX. Diferente da maioria das mulheres daquela época, que não estudaram, Emma cresceu lendo romances que despertaram nela a ilusão de uma vida diferente da qual ela se deparou depois de se casar. Frustrada e infeliz, ela buscou no adultério e no consumo uma fuga da vida medíocre que levava. Contudo, suas transgressões não ficaram impunes e ela viu seus sonhos amorosos e consumistas serem destruídos pela realidade. Emma sucumbe ao suicídio, visto como a única saída para a sua difícil situação. Madame Bovary faz uma crítica à sociedade burguesa - que aprisiona a mulher em papéis e identidades, a oprime, a inferioriza e a subordina à dominação masculina -, bem como à sociedade de consumo, estabelecida após a revolução industrial, que lhe tragou a noção de realidade, instigando-a a um consumo impossível de ser sustentado pelo sua condição e classe.
УСТОЙЧИВАЯ ТРАНСПОРТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
Authors: Алиева Улькар H.
Published: March 2020

In the article "Sustainable Transport Policy", provided information about the transport policy implemented in the Republic of Azerbaijan, especially in Baku city after gaining independence. The problems in the transport system and ways of solving the problems, as well as mutual relations with international organizations are discussed. The impact of road transport on ecology is investigated and relevant recommendations are given to reduce the negative impact on the environment.
Effect of Remineralizing Agents on Initial Caries Lesions - Clinical Pilot Study on School-Children
Authors: Anttonen Vuokko , Poikela A. , Nikkinen J. , Pasanen K-M. , Tjäderhane L. , Neva M. , Pesonen P. , Anttonen Vuokko
Published: March 2020

Purpose: Enamel remineralization can be improved by increasing salivary calcium and phosphate ion concentration. Dentiplus® lozenges and Remin Pro® -mousse include these components and may have a positive effect on remineralization process. The study investigated if using these additional agents for a month improves dental remineralization compared to tooth brushing using fluoride tooth paste alone.
Methods: Twenty-two patients were included in the final study and all participants had initial caries lesions. They were randomly divided into two test groups (A and B) and a control group. All groups brushed their teeth twice a day with a toothpaste (1500 ppm fluoride). In addition, patients in group A used Dentiplus® -lozenges three times a day and patients in group B used Remin Pro®-mousse once a week. The patients in the control group only brushed their teeth. Lesions were diagnosed by using ICDAS classification, Nyvad’s modified criteria and DIAGNOdent-Pen® scanning.
Results: One third of the lesions in incisors/canines became inactive in both intervention groups, whereas in the control group the respective figure was 15.6%. There was a decrease in LF values in the Dentiplus® group whereas in Remin Pro® group the change was controversial in other except the 1st molar teeth. Both decrease and increase of the LF values was seen in the control group. There were only minor changes as for ICDAS values in this study.
Conclusion: Remineralization of initial lesions by tooth brushing alone can be improved by remineralizing agents especially lozenges rich in calcium and phosphate used regularly. Laser fluorescence is excellent in monitoring change n remineralization with short monitoring periods.
A Review on the Spectrum of Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connections: The Added Value of Computed Tomography Imaging
Authors: Kalis Neale N. , Sulaibikh Leena Khalifa , Kalis Neale N. , Jayakumar Rajesh , Amer Suad R Al , Arulselvam Vimalarani
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) is a rare congenital cardiovascular condition in which one or some of the pulmonary veins (PV) but not all drain into systemic circulation rather than into the left atrium (LA). Accurate detection of these anomalies is important because of its association with patient morbidity and mortality. Although the PV anatomy can be evaluated by Echocardiography or angiography, noninvasive modalities like multidetector computed tomography (MDCT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) now play crucial role in the characterization of pulmonary veins.
Aim: The aim of this article is to review various patterns PAPVC diagnosed, the associated cardiac defects, the role of various imaging modalities and their implications in the management and also to review the embryology of the PV.
Materials & Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in 21 consecutive patients with PAPVC. The various patterns of PAPVC and associated cardiac defects was studied using echocardiography, cardiac catheterization and MDCT.
Results: There were 13 males and 8 females and their age at diagnosis ranged from day 1 to 50 years. Most common type was right sided PAPVC in 15 patients, Left sided PAPVC in 3 patients. Mixed type where PAPVC of both right and left sided veins occur in 3 patients. Accessory pulmonary veins were identified in 4 patients. Most common associated cardiac defect was secundum ASD (OS ASD).
Conclusions: PAPVC cannot be classified into stereotypic types as there is wide spectrum of developmental anomalies exist. A single diagnostic modality may not detect every anomaly. Even though echocardiography is the initial imaging technique of choice it is suboptimal and MDCT now provides very rapid and accurate imaging.
A Digital Mammogram Auto Classification Method Based on Fibroglandular Breast Tissue Density Evaluation by Image Similarity
Authors: Tsuchida Takuji , Tsuchida Takuji , Negishi Toru , Kai Toshihiro
Published: March 2020

It is crucial to assess the fibroglandular breast tissue density to define the degree of the risk that the healthy breast tissue will obscure the lesions. Subjective assessment criteria, proceed by the reading physicians by using the mammary gland concentrations on mammograms, are defined as the breast classification method. However, due to the existence of between observer’s variability, a computer-based quantitative classification method is required. The conventional method classifies according to the ratio of the Dmg region (mammary gland region) to the Dc region (fibroglandular breast tissue region). However, this does not include subjective evaluation elements. The purpose of this study is to improve the concordance rate with the subjective assessment by performing an automated classification based on image similarity. First, 130 cases of right MLO (Medio-Lateral Oblique) images, subjectively classified as fatty tissue, mammary gland diffuseness, non-uniform high density, and high density, were reclassified to two groups; fatty tissue and mammary gland diffuseness as Non-Dense breast, and non-uniform high density and high density as Dense breast. Next, as for evaluation images, 33 cases of both sides MLO images taken by different mammography devices were used. Finally, the image similarity analysis result using Normalized Cross-Correlation between the search image and the evaluation image was derived, and the degree of coincidence of subjective breast classification was calculated. As a result, the concordance rate between the conventional method and the subjective evaluation results of this method improved from 73 % to 91 %, and the kappa coefficient improved from 0.49 to 0.81. This result indicates that our approach is more useful for the automated classification of mammograms based on fibroglandular breast tissue density.
Weigert-Meyer Law Violation with Lower Pole Obstruction and Ectopia
Authors: Rathbun JuliAnne , Buatsi Elizabeth Malm , Rathbun JuliAnne
Published: March 2020

Duplication of the collecting system is the most common congenital abnormality of the upper urinary tract (0.8-2%), with unilateral duplication more common than bilateral [1-4]. In complete duplication, ureters typically follow the Weigert-Meyer rule of the upper pole inserting caudomedial (may be obstructed) and the lower pole inserting craniolateral (may reflux) in the bladder. Very rarely is there deviation from this pattern. Few cases of uncrossed double ureters with lower pole dysplasia, ureterocele, or ectopia have been reported [5-8]. We report a breach in the law with a case of an asymptomatic 1-month old new-born male with lower pole ureteral ectopia and obstruction. We discuss the importance of thorough work up with emphasis on differential diagnoses and care team-based decisions in the evaluation of paediatric hydronephrosis.
Constructing 'unteachability' through menacing warnings
Authors: Pfirter Luca
Published: March 2020

This article scrutinises case files concerning the revocation of stay permits in Switzerland due to the receipt of social assistance. Through in-depth exploration of case files and Federal Supreme Court judgements, it provides insights into the increasing coupling of migration control and welfare instruments. The article does so by investigating one specific type of paperwork: ‘menaces of warnings of the revocation order due to the dependency on social assistance’. The article argues bureaucratic practices and the paperwork they produce must be investigated for their effects on foreign nationals and for the (re)production of politics of belonging and the ‘anti-citizen’. By individualising the reason for receiving social assistance, the analysed paperwork simultaneously aims at disciplining recipients of social assistance and legitimises exclusion by constructing ‘unteachability’ through ‘unsuccessful’ self-disciplining.
Paperwork performances
Authors: Borrelli Lisa Marie , Lindberg Annika
Published: March 2020

Deportation regimes mobilise coercive state powers, but also entail extensive paperwork, the latter of which remains underexplored in deportation studies. Building on ethnographic fieldwork in border police units and a migration-related detention centre in Sweden, this article explores how bureaucratic practices of detecting, detaining and ultimately deporting people whose presence has been illegalised are enforced and legitimated through the use of paperwork. Paperwork, we argue, becomes the ‘signature of the state’ that enables state agencies to assert themselves as ‘rational’ actors, even when their own practices are ridden by dilemmas, inconsistency and sometimes arbitrariness. We show how the same documents that are meant to ensure fairness and accountability in bureaucratic processes may render state actions even more unreadable, and further serve to rationalise and legitimise intrusive, violent and discriminatory state actions. The article thus highlights the importance of considering the often-tedious paperwork as essential to the operation of coercive state powers, such as the detainment and deportation of illegalised persons.
Book Review
Authors: Wheeler William
Published: March 2020

Nick Gill and Anthony Good (eds), Asylum Determination in Europe: Ethnographic Perspectives (London: Palgrave Macmillan)
Pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma: a rare lytic bone lesion involving intradural extension and subtotal resection in a 14-month-old girl
Authors: D’Souza Preston , Barr Erin K. , Thirumala Seshadri D. , Jacob Roy , Nagy Laszlo
Published: March 2020

Pigmented epithelioid melanocytomas (PEMs) are low-grade, intermediate-type borderline melanocytic tumors with limited metastatic potential. To date, PEMs have been treated via gross-total resections. Postoperative recurrence and mortality are rare. This case highlights a unique presentation of a PEM that involved bone destruction and intradural infiltration, which required a subtotal resection. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of a PEM extending through the dura and necessitating subtotal resection, which is contrary to the standard of care, gross-total resection. Surveillance imaging 10 months after resection remained negative for clinical and radiological recurrence.
Histologic Variants of Urothelial Carcinoma: Morphology, Molecular Features and Clinical Implications
Authors: Alderson Meera , Grivas Petros , Milowsky Matthew I. , Wobker Sara E.
Published: March 2020

Bladder cancer is a heterogeneous disease including conventional urothelial carcinoma (UC) and its histologic variants, and non-urothelial carcinoma, including squamous and glandular neoplasms. Urothelial carcinoma accounts for the majority of bladder cancer cases, but morphologic variants are common and include nested, microcystic, micropapillary, lymphoepithelioma-like, plasmacytoid, sarcomatoid, giant cell, undifferentiated, clear cell and lipoid. Certain variants of UC tend to be associated with a poor prognosis and have diagnostic and potential treatment implications that make the identification of variant histology crucial to clinical decision making. While there is still uncertainty regarding the prognostic implications of many of these variants, identifying and reporting variant histology is important to develop our understanding of their biology. Unique molecular features accompany many of these morphologic variants and to better understand these tumors, we review the molecular and clinical implications of histologic variants of bladder cancer. Major efforts are underway to include variant histology and divergent differentiation of UC in clinical trials to develop evidence based approaches to treatment. The purpose of this article is to review the current literature on variant histology of urothelial cancer and to highlight molecular findings and the clinical relevance of these tumors.
Orden político mundial:
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: March 2020

La crisis económica y financiera que atravesamos y el contexto más amplio de la globalización en que se desarrolla han puesto de actualidad la reflexión sobre el orden político mundial y la urgencia de concretar algunas respuestas a un tema que no es nuevo. Esta urgencia es la que nos ha movido a hacerlo objeto de nuestra reflexión en este editorial. Pretendemos solo ofrecer “algunas propuestas”, como sugerimos en el título escogido. Y para ello hemos querido centrar nuestra atención en dos escenarios históricos. El segundo de ellos, obviamente, es el actual. Ahora bien, como estamos convencidos de que la historia siempre ilumina, hemos querido fijarnos en otro escenario en que se dieron pasos sustanciales hacia la construcción de este orden político mundial: nos referimos a la creación de la Organización de Naciones Unidas en el contexto de la segunda guerra mundial y después del fracaso de otras iniciativas que le precedieron. Hoy este orden nacido hace más de medio siglo es insuficiente: pero hay elementos en él que resultan irrenunciables para la humanidad y que no está de más recordar cuando el orden mismo en que se insertan está tan cuestionado.Por otra parte −y dada la orientación que inspira nuestra revista− hemos creído oportuno prestar una atención especial a las aportaciones del pensamiento social cristiano en esos dos mismos escenarios a que nos hemos referido.
"Handbook of Central American Governance"
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: Sánchez –Ancochea, D., martí i Puig, S. (Editores) (2014), Handbook of Central American Governance, Nueva York, Routledge International Handbooks, 486 pp.
Universidad y liderazgo de servicio
Authors: Giner de los Ríos Francisco
Published: March 2020

Revista de Fomento Social ofrece una reﬂexión acerca del liderazgo de la universidad como institución y del papel que ésta tiene en la formación de líderes. Partiendo de una mirada crítica sobre las deﬁniciones convencionales del término liderazgo, se enuncian las características del liderazgo ignaciano, ya que escribimos desde una institución inspirada por la Compañía de Jesús, y a continuación se establece la distinción entre misión y funciones de la universidad y se enumeran las oportunidades y amenazas que para el liderazgo universitario supone el establecimiento del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior.En la segunda parte del editorial se analiza, por un lado, el papel de la universidad como formadora de líderes sociales y, por otro, el rol de la propia universidad como líder institucional en el contexto de la sociedad actual. Éste sólo será posible si los miembros de la comunidad universitaria comparten esta misión.
"Los Derechos Humanos en tiempo de crisis"
Authors: Sequeiros San Román Leandro
Published: March 2020

Recensión de la obra de: FUNDACIÓN SEMINARIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARA LA PAZ (2014) Los Derechos Humanos en tiempo de crisis, Zaragoza (Estudios para la paz, n. 28), Mira, 494 pp.
La democracia al servicio de todos, integrante del bien común
Authors: De Redacción Consejo
Published: March 2020

La democracia como sistema político al servicio de todos es, en el momento presente, objeto de crítica no sólo en cuanto a su legitimidad, sino también por las formas de su ejercicio. Nadie parece dudar que el sistema democrático sea la mejor forma de institucionalización del poder y de la participación al servicio del bien común, aunque se discutan los fundamentos y las formas de su ejercicio. Al mismo tiempo existe una progresiva y generalizada desafección hacia los actores políticos, especialmente las élites gobernantes. Después de un primer diagnóstico, en este comentario nos centramos en la actual revisión de los consensos democráticos y ensayamos una propuesta de intensiﬁcación deliberativa de los ciudadanos en la reconstrucción democrática al servicio del bien común de una sociedad avanzada. El compromiso ético de todos por medio del ejercicio de las virtudes cívicas y la formulación y recuperación de proyectos comunes son las otras propuestas conclusivas.
"Vindicación y reforma de las cajas de ahorro. Juicio al Banco de España"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: ARIÑO, G. y GARCÍA, M. (2013) Vindicación y reforma de las cajas de ahorro. Juicio al Banco de España, Pamplona, Editorial Aranzadi, 302 pp.
"Análisis de los estados financieros para la toma de decisiones. Descubrir lo que los números esconden"
Authors: López Martín Mª del Carmen
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: MOLINA SÁNCHEZ, H., RAMÍREZ SOBRINO, J., BAUTISTA MESA, R. y DE VICENTE LAMA, M. (2015) Análisis de los estados financieros para la toma de decisiones. Descubrir lo que los números esconden, Madrid, Delta publicaciones, 212 pp.
El sentido del don
Authors: López Casquete de Prado Manuel
Published: March 2020

La nota presente una reﬂexión sobre el concepto del don en relación con los de reciprocidad y de gratuidad, desde una perspectiva antropológica, sin descuidar la dimensión social. El autor pone en relación la lógica del don («dar desde la reciprocidad») con la corriente italiana de la “Economía civil”, así como con la reﬂexión ética desde la «razón cordial», que en última instancia se reﬁera también a la precepción de la alteridad como don, reﬂexión presenta en el pensamiento social cristiano reciente, como es el caso de la encíclica de Papa Ratzinger Caritas in veritate. La nota concluye vinculando la lógica del don con la obligación sentida y querida por la persona.
"La Europa de los Derechos, entre la tolerancia y la intransigencia"
Authors: Carrillo Donaire Juan Antonio
Published: March 2020

Recensión de la obra: REVENGA SÁNCHEZ, M. (2008) La Europa de los Derechos, entre la tolerancia y la intransigencia, Madrid, Difusión jurídica y Temas de Actualidad, Grupo Difusión, 144 pp.
"Caminar años arriba"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: FERNÁNDEZ–MARTOS, J. M. Y ALEIXANDRE, D. (2015) Caminar años arriba, Cantabria, Sal Terrae, 246 pp.
Fragment of a central-type large structure located in southern Uganda and its metallogenic value
Authors: Ignatov P. A. , Ivanov A. A. , Abramov A. V. , Kasigwa J.
Published: March 2020

For the southern regions of Uganda, the metallogenic value of the regional arc belt of dikes of the main and ultrabasic composition was considered. It is shown that it is part of the arc sector of a large central-type structure with a diameter of about 700 km. It had a long development in the Riphean sequence of tectono-magmatic activation. This structure was formed over 1,37 billion years ago and reformed approximately 1 billion years ago and at the end of the Riphean sequence (0,5—0,6 billion years ago).This structure includes all major deposits of Sn, W, Na, Nb, Ni, REE and Au in Burundi, Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda. In Uganda, the Sn, W and rare metals fields are controlled by small intrusions of granite with an age of 1 billion years and crossing nodes of radial faults, which are the central-type structures of small order that are included in the central part of the allocated megastructure. Materials in the relationship of ore-grade gold mineralisation with the crossing nodes of large arc, radial and overfault-shift faults are given.
Localisation of gold ores in faults of different types
Authors: Nekrasov E. M.
Published: March 2020

The results of the author’s and general works of domestic and foreign geologists, who studied the location of the largest gold deposits in fault zones, characterised by the structure of ore-bearing zones and the concentration of reserves of ores and gold of different scale in them, are presented. The main reasons for such differences are considered. The longest faults on our planet are regional shifts. They are continuously traced for hundreds (up to 1,400) of kilometres along the boundaries of gold-bearing belts and provinces. However, gold ore deposits are located in their zones at extremely limited (point) intervals not exceeding 3—5 km. They are always enclosed between ancient transverse or oblique-oriented fractures of deep, most likely mantle, formation and penetration. In all mineralised faults, gold ore bodies are localised in various geological and structural traps, which are considered in the article and are reflected in the plans and sections. The crossing nodes of regional shifts, as well as overfaults and faults of transverse faults (and dislocations), act as the main promising objects in the deposits search and exploration. Obviously, such nodes should be considered as direct signs of the possible evidence of gold ores. The internal structure of the world leader, gold-bearing Muruntaussky (North-East) local shift (Uzbekistan), studied in detail by the author and other geologists, is given as an example.