bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Perioperative Outcomes and Complications of Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy and Open Radical Cystectomy in a Single Center. A matched pair analysis.
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Harun , KESKİN Emin Taha , ŞAM ÖZDEMİR Merve , SAVUN Metin , CANAT Halil Lütfi , ŞİMŞEK Abdülmüttalip
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

Regional pelvic lymphadenectomy (PLND) combined with radical cystectomy is the standard curative treatment for non-metastatic high-risk non-muscle-invasive or muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

The most common method of surgery is an open radical cystectomy (ORC). But there are serious risks involved with this surgical procedure. It has been demonstrated that using robotic surgery, one of the minimally invasive surgical procedures, can reduce surgical morbidity and speed up recovery. In this study, we used matched pair analysis to examine the postoperative problems and outcomes of patients who underwent RARC and ORC for bladder cancer in our clinic.

METHODS

After getting permission from the Institutional Review Board for Retrospective Studies, data from radical

cystectomy patients were collected in our clinic between January 2021 and February 2023. Twenty patients who underwent RARC and forty patients who underwent ORC were matched at a ratio of 1:2 for age (+/- 2 years), gender, clinical TNM stage, and urinary diversion (ileal conduit or orthotopic neobladder) during the same period. Comparisons were made between perioperative and postoperative outcomes and complications.

RESULTS

In terms of preoperative data, there was no difference between the two groups. In the RARC group, the

operative time was significantly longer (307.5 versus 391.7 minutes; P=.0001). RARC patients had significantly lower EBL (P=.001) and needed less intraoperative blood transfusions (P=.023). In ORC, ICU stays were significantly longer (P =.047). The rates of mild Clavien complications after 90 days were comparable in all groups. Open surgery had a significantly higher incidence of major (clavien 3-5) problems (P=.042). For RARC and ORC, the 90-day mortality rate was 7.5% and 0%, respectively. There was no difference between the two groups in terms of pathological outcomes.

CONCLUSION

Our initial experience with RARC has demonstrated that it is safe and practical, with comparable pathology outcomes, perioperative blood loss avoidance, and 90-day mortality improvements, even when compared to higher ORC experience.
The effectiveness of intervention strategies to improve nurse retention
Authors: Naholi Rowaida M. , Khayyat Inass I. , Alandijani Nisreen A. , Bafail Lina M. , Bibera Kristine N. , Aljedaani Shafeah M.
Published: May 2023

Background and aim: Nurse retention is a persistent issue in the global health sector. Nurses are essential to the strength and resilience of healthcare systems, but current supply, demand, and the needs of the population lead to threats that undermine universal healthcare goals. Consideration of strategies to improve nurse turnout in hospitals has become crucial to national and global healthcare systems. The aim of the study was to identify the effectiveness of intervention strategies implemented to improve nurse retention in 2020 at King Abdullah Medical Complex in Jeddah (KAMCJ).Methods: The present study reviewed the intervention strategies that were carried out in 2020 at KAMCJ in order to improve nurse retention, 511 nurses were included in the improvement project and underwent yearly satisfaction surveys and exit interviews in 2020. The information from the available documents was gathered retrospectively. Results: The current study's findings indicated that the nurse satisfaction and exit interview results were positive in terms of the nurse's working environment, professional development, and promotion opportunities. According to the outcomes, the turnover rate decreased from 19.70% in 2019 to 8.90% in 2020, while the retention rate increased from 80.30% in 2019 to 91.10% in 2022.Conclusions: This study highlighted the importance of developing a multi-dimensional strategy to address issues related to nursing job satisfaction, such as professional growth and development and nurses' working conditions, which significantly increase nursing retention.
Penentuan Tipe Fender Dermaga Untuk Kapal Multipurpose Berukuran Maksimum 30.000 DWT
Authors: Putri Shabrina Rachma
Published: May 2023

Fender is one of the most important parts of a wharf planning, which has a function as a cushion that is useful for absorbing impact energy from ships. Therefore, in selecting the type fender really need to pay attention to several things, one of which is the capacity of the ship. Bungkutoko Kendari Special Terminal plans to build a wharf multipurpose with a vessel capacity of 30,000 DWT. The calculation of the ship capacity refers to two different types of ships nameny container and general cargo. The purpose of this study to determine the value berhing energy, choose a type super cone fender based on value berthing energy, knowing the value of the impact force to the reaction energy of the type super cone fender the chosen. The ship data used is secondary data obtained from related companies and agencies and then analyzed to calculate the value berthing energy, distance between fenders, and impact force. The results of the research show value berthing energy obtained is 592 kNm for container ships and 316.45 for ships general cargo. Therefore selected type fender SCN 1.150H F 1.2 and SCN 950H F 1.0 with ideal mounting distances fender of 4.6 meters.
Spatial estimation of water requirement in greengram under changing climates of North Interior Karnataka
Authors: HEMMAREDDY THIMMAREDDY  , R. H. PATIL  , K. G. SUMESH  , GANAJAXI MATH  , MAHANTESH B. NAGANGOUDAR
Published: May 2023

Greengram is one of the major protein rich grain legumes predominately cultivated in North Interior Karnataka (NIK). The study aimed at determining the water requirement of greengram variety DGGV- 2 using CROPWAT model that helps the farmers of NIK consisting of 12 districts in tapping the potential yields of this crop through proper irrigation management. The decadal analysis for 60 years was done under past (1991-2020) and projected climate (2021-2050) as per the recommended practices of UAS, Dharwad across four dates of sowing from 07th June to 28th June at weekly interval. The average crop evapotranspiration (ETc), effective rainfall (ER) and irrigation requirement (IR) under past climates (1991-2020) for NIK were 246, 269.3 and 37.4 mm, respectively. An increase of 26.8 mm in ETc, 21.6 mm in ER and decrease of 0.3 mm in IR were simulated under projected climates. Sowing late i.e., on 28th June under projected climate (2021-2050) simulated the lowest water requirement and irrigation requirement for all the 12 districts of NIK. The spatial distribution of ETc, ER and IR for all the 12 districts of NIK were interpreted under both past and projected climates using ArcGIS software.
Coordinated research on agrometeorology: India perspective
Authors: BAL SANTANU KUMAR , CHANDRAN M.A. SARATH , RAO A.V. M. SUBBA , MANIKANDAN N. , RAO B.V. RAMANA
Published: May 2023

The All India Coordinated Research Project on Agrometeorology (AICRPAM) was initiated in 1983 to utilize the climatic resource potential for better agricultural planning, enhanced productivity, profitability and sustainable livelihoods. The project has generated valuable research output in the areas of agroclimatic characterization, crop-weather relationship and weather effects on pests and diseases. Such information has been used for developing crop weather calendars, agroclimatic atlases, decision support systems, android apps, software for agromet data analysis, weather-based pest forewarning models, weather triggers for crop insurance etc. These products are being used for preparing agromet advisories and weather-related risk management systems. AICRPAM has completed forty years of its very meaningful existence with significant achievements and recommendations of practical value for the benefit of various stakeholders, particularly farmers. However, in view of the increase in intensity and frequency of the extreme weather events such as heat and cold waves, floods and droughts etc. under changing climatic conditions, the coordinated project envisages characterizing and identifying the hotspots, to minimize risks in crop production.
Spatial variations of LST and NDVI in Muzaffarpur district, Bihar using Google earth engine (GEE) during 1990-2020
Authors: BHARTENDU SAJAN  , SHRUTI KANGA  , SURAJ KUMAR SINGH  , VARUN NARAYAN MISHRA  , BOJAN DURIN
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to analyze land cover changes and their effects on land surface temperature (LST) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in Muzaffarpur district, Bihar, India. The research utilized Landsat 5 and 8 satellite images taken every five years from 1990 to 2020 to classify seven land cover types, namely built-up areas, wetlands, fallow lands, croplands, vegetation, and water bodies, using the Artificial Neural Network technique in ENVI 5.1. The resulting land cover maps reveal a significant decrease in cropland area during the studied period, while fallow land area decreased from 48.06% to 35.79%. Analysis of LST and NDVI data showed a strong negative correlation (R2 < -0.0057) for all years, except for a weak positive correlation (R2 > 0.006). NDVI values were highest in agricultural lands with the lowest LST values, while fallow land areas showed the opposite trend. The study suggests that vegetation and fallow land are crucial determinants of the spatial and temporal variations in NDVI and LST, relative to urban and water cover categories.
Evaluación del impacto de un juego serio sobre la mejora del desempeño académico y el aprendizaje fuera del aula
Authors: Romero Rodríguez Laura
Published: May 2023

Los cambios en las preferencias de aprendizaje y las motivaciones del alumnado observados en los últimos años han resultado en la implementación de diferentes estrategias de innovación docente, de forma que se les puedan facilitar a los alumnos los conceptos que deben aprender de forma más cercana a sus necesidades. Entre estas estrategias, está la gamificación. El presente estudio muestra el diseño de un videojuego, dentro de la categoría de juegos serios, desarrollado con el objetivo de aumentar la motivación de alumnos en una asignatura que perciben como compleja en la Escuela Superior de Ingeniería de la Universidad de Cádiz. Se muestran además los resultados y las opiniones de los alumnos tras su implementación, así como el esfuerzo requerido por parte del profesorado para llevar a cabo la actividad. Las encuestas realizadas han permitido observar como un 94% de los alumnos afirma haber aumentado su motivación en la asignatura gracias a la implementación del videojuego, y cómo los alumnos han podido aumentar su tiempo de estudio fuera del horario de clase de forma entretenida, mejorando además su desempeño académico.
Proyecto de monitorización de consumo en viviendas: resultados de la experiencia propuesta a alumnos de ingeniería
Authors: Romero Rodríguez Laura
Published: May 2023

El contexto energético en el que vivimos es conocido en parte por los estudiantes, pero existen muchos aspectos básicos del consumo de energía, algunos tan simples como el manejo de los datos de las facturas eléctricas, que con frecuencia desconocen o no aprenden durante su etapa universitaria ya que no suele ser incluido de manera reglada en los estudios de ingeniería. El presente trabajo expone los resultados de la implementación de un proyecto de monitorización de edificios, propuesto en una asignatura de la Escuela Superior de Ingeniería de Cádiz. En dicho proyecto, se les ha proporcionado a los alumnos sensores de temperatura y de consumo, con el objetivo de realizar una monitorización de los consumos energéticos de sus viviendas. La propuesta ha resultado ser muy satisfactoria, ya que los alumnos han valorado muy positivamente el haber trabajado con datos reales en lugar de aprender únicamente con contenido teórico, así como el haber tenido la oportunidad de conocer en profundidad los consumos de sus viviendas y encontrar opciones de ahorro energético y económico.
Thực trạng kiến thức về phòng tái phát của người bệnh viêm tụy cấp tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định năm 2021
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá thực trạng kiến thức phòng tái phát của người bệnh viêm tụy cấp tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định năm 2021.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 70 người bệnh đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 11/2020 đến tháng 01/2021.
Kết quả: 50% người bệnh biết nguyên nhân gây bệnh là do lạm dụng rượu, 72,9% người bệnh biết về dấu hiệu đau bụng. Trong giai đoạn bệnh ổn định 30% người bệnh nhận thức đúng là phải ăn nhiều bữa nhỏ, 57,1% người bệnh nhân thức đúng hạn chế sử dụng chất béo. 22,9% người bệnh nhận thức đúng không hút thuốc lá, 57,1% người bệnh nhận thức đúng chế độ tập luyện, 40% người bệnh nhận thức đúng về thời gian tái khám.
Kết luận: Kiến thức của người bệnh viêm tụy cấp về phòng tái phát bệnh còn thấp.
EFFECT OF BRAND EQUITY AND CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF GOODS
Authors: Hendri Mayanta Tarigan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to answer three problems, namely: 1. Does Brand Equity have a significant effect on Purchase Decision? 2. Does Consumer Psychology have a significant effect on the decision to purchase goods? 3. Does Brand Equity and Consumer Psychology have a significant effect on Purchase Decision? Data collection was carried out using several sources and exploiting books, documents, the internet and other relevant sources. The research was analyzed using annotated bibliography analysis method. The results of the study show that Brand Equity has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Consumer psychology also has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Taken together, Brand Equity and Consumer Psychology have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Among the two independent variables there is one variable that most dominantly influences consumer satisfaction, namely the Consumer Psychological variable
THE EFFECTS OF MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS ON PUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE DURING THE COVID-19: A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kathin Muhammad Fath
Published: May 2023

Good work quality in an organization can be optimal if employees' performance supports it. It is necessary to have things that encourage employees to improve the quality of their performance, one of which is work motivation. The decline in employee performance is suspected by the decrease in the employee's motivation level. This study aims to critically analyze the motivational factors which affect employee perspectives on their performance at the government-managed Financial Education and Training Agency facility in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 - 2022. The research design used is quantitative research. The data were obtained by using a questionnaire distributed to the sample used as the object of research, employees of the Finance Education and Training Agency (FETA) of the Republic of Indonesia. The data were then processed and analyzed with the SPSS program. The analysis technique used is simple descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. At the same time, the parameters used are employee motivation and performance based on respondents' perceptions with sampling techniques carried out in random sampling. Based on the analysis results, both partially and simultaneously, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are significantly and positively related to employee performance during the pandemic.
THE INFLUENCE OF GROWTH OF MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (UMKM) AND UNEMPLOYMENT ON GROWTH INDONESIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Reza Juanda  , Mity Risky  , Rico Nur Ilham
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises), and unemployment on economic growth in Indonesia. In this study it was taken only 15 years. This research uses quantitative research methods. This research model uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study Partially the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's Economic Growth. While unemployment has a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's growth. Simultaneously the Growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Unemployment have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's Economic Growth. The magnitude of the influence of the variables Micro, Small or Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and unemployment on Indonesia's Economic Growth is 60, 92%. While the rest is influenced by other variables outside the model of 39.08%.
KASHMIR'S BEGGING INDUSTRY AS A MONEYMAKING VENTURE
Authors: Rutba Gulzar
Published: May 2023

It was observed that beggars made up a sizable portion of the population in most urban and rural areas, regardless of the motivations for their chosen profession. They continue to grow as a fascinating phenomenon in all fields of study. This study added to the limited body of research on the topic by looking at the history and health effects of panhandling. Because of the qualitative character of the study, we used a combination of in-depth interviews, key informant interviews, and observations made by observers who were not involved in the study. Coverage included the Kashmir valley city of Srinagar. The findings revealed that some of the panhandlers have been operating for almost twenty years. They didn't see beggars as a burden on society but rather as people trying to make a living. Some people resort to begging on the streets since they have few other options for making a living because of their financial situation. Invasion into begging as a means of subsistence was prompted by chronic economic failure. Environmental annoyance and health hazards, as well as a negative portrayal of the country's human development index to foreigners, are all ways in which street begging can have an impact on public health and development. As their population keeps growing, they must keep cutting back on their labour force. As a result, the social welfare system will collapse, leaving people and ecosystems susceptible to the effects of un sustainability.
THE IMPACT OF INCREASING COOKING OIL PRICES ON FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN VARIOUS HOUSEHOLD INCOME GROUPS IN ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Mawardati  , Jullimursyida  , Azhar  , Iga Mayada  , Eva Juwita
Published: May 2023

Consumption of cooking oil from year to year continues to increase, especially in Aceh Province. In general, almost all people in this area consume cooking oil derived from oil palm plants for household needs. As one of the basic needs, the increase in the price of cooking oil has affected changes in household consumption patterns. This study aims to analyze the impact of rising cooking oil prices on changes in people's food consumption patterns in various household income groups in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results of the analysis show that the increase in the price of cooking oil has an impact on changes in food consumption patterns, namely a decrease in consumption of several food needs other than cooking oil. This decline occurred in various household income groups in Aceh Province.
THE EFFECT OF TECHNICAL ASSET, FINANCIAL ASSET AND MACRO-ECONOMIC ON RETURN BITCOIN
Authors: Muhammad Rizky Nasution  , Isfenti Sadalia  , Nisrul Irawati
Published: May 2023

This study uses research variables such as Trading Volume, Market Capitalization, S&P 500 Index, World Oil Price, Gold Price on Bitcoin Returns. The data source in this study is through internet media with the sites https://coinmarketcap.com/, https://finance.yahoo.com/, and other sites that support this research. The data used in this study are time series, and the target population for the data sample is 1,096 (3 years x 365) daily report data. The data were collected from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2022, through the release of daily bitcoin transaction reports. Time series data analysis using Engel Granger's Error Correction Model is the method employed (ECM). The analysis tool used is the Econometric Views (Eviews) which is one of the computer econometric program. The results of this study where trading volume has a positive and insignificant effect on bitcoin returns. The impact of market capitalisation on bitcoin returns is both favorable and significant. Returns on bitcoin are positively and significantly impacted by S&P 500. The returns on bitcoin are negatively and insignificantly impacted by the price of world oil. Returns on bitcoin are positively and negligibly impacted by the gold price.
INDIA'S CULTURAL RELATIONSHIP WITH ASIAN NATIONS
Authors: Ishfaq Ahmad Mir
Published: May 2023

The social customs and technological advancements that have their roots in or are connected to the ethno linguistically heterogeneous country of India are known as Indian culture. The phrase also refers to nations and cultures outside of India whose histories have ties to India via immigration, colonialism, or other forms of influence, notably in South Asia and South-East Asia. An important chapter in the history of India is the spread of Indian culture and civilization to other regions of Asia. Indian trade relations with other nations date back many centuries. The spread of Indian languages, religions, arts, and architectural styles, as well as Indian philosophy, beliefs, and practices, was an inevitable outcome of this. In certain regions of Southeast Asia, Hindu kingdoms were even founded mainly through Indian political intrigue. The Indus Valley Civilization and other early cultural regions were influential in shaping Indian culture, which is sometimes described as a synthesis of various civilizations.
CONTRIBUTION OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND LEVERAGE TO INCREASING VALUE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES AND CONJUNTURE EFFECT FROM PROFITABILITY RATIO MODEL: AN REALITY CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Jerni Duma Sari Rambe  , Nova Sari Manullang  , Daniel Ortega Tambunan  , Mangasi Sinurat  , Maulana Majied Sumatrani Saragih
Published: May 2023

The company is a group of people who are members of an organization who work to achieve certain goals. One of the most basic company goals is to obtain maximum profit or profit from the business activities carried out by the company. The purpose of establishing a company is not only to achieve maximum profit, but also aims to increase the prosperity of parties related to the company's business activities, such as shareholders and stakeholders so that the value of the company increases.The research method used is quantitative data method. Working Capital Management has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value, Leverage has no significant effect on Firm Value, Working Capital Management and Leverage have no simultaneous significant effect on Firm Value. Company value can be used as the basis for making investment decisions because this aspect measures the ability of the company's assets to generate a return on investment made in the company's asset instruments.
PRICE TRANSMISSION ANALYSIS OF RED CHILI PEPPERS (Capsicum annuum L.) IN ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Maulana Oki , Indra Indra , Kasimin Suyanti
Published: May 2023

For horticultural commodities in general, the role of marketing for red chili commodities makes an important contribution in improving the performance of red chili commodity farming as a whole considering the unique characteristics of horticultural commodities in general such as perishability, perishability, volumenious, production is seasonal while consumption occurs throughout the year. Red chili marketing from farmers to the consumer level, the interaction between marketing agencies becomes important in forming prices. Producing farmers still seem to face price fluctuations, especially during harvest, and it is traders who have more access to obtain higher prices. The purpose of this research is to analyze the price transmission pattern of red chili at the producer level, wholesalers and consumers as well as analyzing what factors influence the formation and movement of red chili prices at the level of red chili producers, wholesalers and consumers in Aceh Province. The results of the study, during 2017-2021 the transmission of red chili prices took place indirectly, meaning that there was a short-term asymmetry at the level of producers to wholesalers and wholesalers to producers. One of the factors causing price formation to occur in the period 2017-2021 is the available supply, while the price of fuel oil is not significant because the price of changes in fuel oil does not fluctuate except at the end of 2021 until now. During 2017-2021 the transmission of red chili prices took place indirectly, meaning that there was a short-term asymmetry at the producer to wholesale and wholesale to producer levels. One of the factors causing price formation to occur in the period 2017-2021 is the available supply, while the price of fuel oil is not significant because the price of changes in fuel oil does not fluctuate except at the end of 2021 until now. During 2017-2021 the transmission of red chili prices took place indirectly, meaning that there was a short-term asymmetry at the producer to wholesale and wholesale to producer levels. One of the factors causing price formation to occur in the period 2017-2021 is the available supply, while the price of fuel oil is not significant because the price of changes in fuel oil does not fluctuate except at the end of 2021 until now.
MEASURING INFLUENCEUNDERSTANDING OF ISAK 35 ON THE PREPARATION OF MOSQUE FINANCIAL REPORTS
Authors: Abdul Halim  , Syawal Harianto  , Haris Al Amin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of understanding ISAK 35 on the desire of management in preparing financial statements for mosques in Kota Juang Bireuen sub-district. This research is a quantitative research using primary data in the form of the results of filling out questionnaires and interviews with mosque administrators in Kota Juang Bireun District. The model used in this study is a simple linear regression model with a sampling technique based on the census, with a sample of 60 mosque management respondents in Kota Juang Bireuen District. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the independent variables, i.e. Understanding of ISAK 35 (X1) on the dependent variable, namely the Preparation of Financial Statements (Y) with a t count value of 0.509 > t table of 0. 235 and with a value of Sig. of 0.000 <0.05 which means that the independent variable, namely understanding of ISAK 35 (X1), has an influence on the dependent variable, namely the preparation of financial statements (Y). The test results for the Coefficient of Determination are indicated by the R Square value of 0.299 which illustrates that there is a not so strong influence between the independent variables namely Understanding of ISAK 35 (X1) on the dependent variable namely Preparation of Financial Statements (Y), this is due to a weak understanding of the concept ISAK 35 for mosque administrators in Kota Juang Bireun District, and training and guidance received by administrators has not been optimal so that the level of understanding of ISAK 35 for mosque administrators needs to be increased. 05 which means that the independent variable, namely Understanding of ISAK 35 (X1), has an influence on the dependent variable, namely the Preparation of Financial Statements (Y).
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS USING THE ALTMAN Z-SCORE AND TAFFLER METHODS IN CEMENT SUBSECTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2018-2021
Authors: Anwar  , Puspita K Armita , Muh. Ichwan Musa  , Romansyah Sahabuddin  , Anwar Ramli
Published: May 2023

This research aims todetermine the potential for Financial Distress in cement manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The equation model used is the Altman Z-Score and the Taffler model. The data collection technique used is the documentation method with quantitative descriptive research data types. The results of the study show that cement sub-sector manufacturing companies for the 2018-2021 period have varied analysis results depending on the type of model implementation used. Companies that are in a healthy condition (safe area) for the two equation models are INTP in 2018-2021, and SMBR in 2018 for the Altman Z-Score model, while the SMGR Taffler model in 2018 is in a healthy condition (safe area). SMGR 2018-2020, WSBP 2018-2019, WTON 2018, and SMBR for 2020-2021 is in a gray area position for the Altman Z-Score equation model. While in the taffler model, companies that are in a gray area position are SMGR in 2019-2021, SMCB 2019-2020, WSBP in 2021, and SMBR in 2018 and 2021. Meanwhile companies that are in a bankrupt position are SMGR in 2021, SMCB in 2018- 2021, 2019-2020 WSBP, 2019-2021 WTON and 2019 SMBR for the Altman Z-Score model. In the taffler model, bankrupt companies are 2018 and 2021 SMCB, 2020 WSBP, and 2019-2020 SMBR. 2019-2020 WSBP, 2019-2021 WTON and 2019 SMBR for the Altman Z-Score model. In the taffler model, bankrupt companies are 2018 and 2021 SMCB, 2020 WSBP, and 2019-2020 SMBR. 2019-2020 WSBP, 2019-2021 WTON and 2019 SMBR for the Altman Z-Score model. In the taffler model, bankrupt companies are 2018 and 2021 SMCB, 2020 WSBP, and 2019-2020 SMBR
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MARRIAGE CEREMONIES AMONG KASHMIRI PANDITS AND KASHMIRI MUSLIMS
Authors: Shabir Ahmad Dar  , Dr. J. Muthukumar
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Hindus and Muslims have coexisted harmoniously when Islam became the predominant religion in Kashmir since 13th century. The Sufi-Islamic way of life of Kashmiri Muslims and the Rishi tradition of Kashmiri Hindus coexisted and complemented one another, forming a separate ethnic group in which both have some common customs. In Kashmir, the customs surrounding marriage are intriguing. The major events that occur in marriage are the same. It is evident that there are numerous similarities between the rites of Kashmir's Muslims and Hindus, such as the special significance of salt and walnuts and the use of mehendi dye. Both faiths have the Laganchir, Phirsal, Gulmuith, the attire and titles of the Maharaz and Maharein, among other things, in addition to the use of Mehendidye. The goal of the current study is to investigate the historical backdrop of the marriage system used by Muslims and Kashmiri gurus. However, the article's main focus has been on how marriage customs have evolved over time.
CREDIT RISK LEVEL ANALYSIS IN PT. BANK SULSELBAR
Authors: Putri Bakhitah Hany , Tawe Amiruddin , Nurman Nurman , Ramli Anwar , Ali Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the level of credit risk in terms of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) at PT. South Sulawesi Bank. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study is the financial statements of PT Bank Sulselbar from 2016-2020. While the sample in this study is the balance sheet and credit collectibility of PT Bank Sulselbar in 2016-2020. Data analysis techniques using the ratio of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR).

The results showed that the Non Performing Loan (NPL) of PT. Bank Sulselbar has met the standards set by Bank Indonesia and is included in the safe category because it does not exceed the predetermined limit. In such circumstances PT. Bank Sulselbar is said to be healthy. Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) PT. Bank Sulselbar has not met the standards set by Bank Indonesia, because the LDR value of PT. Bank Sulselbar which has exceeded the safe limit. This is PT. Bank Sulselbar is in the unhealthy category and it also shows that the bank's liquidity condition is in a less effective condition.
IDENTIFICATION OF BEST PRACTICES IN MANAGING BANKING HR MANAGEMENT IN THE ERA OF AUTOMATION: WHAT EVIDENCE SHOWS
Authors: Hendayani Nenden
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify best practices in managing human banking resources in the digital era through scientific evidence. So the next step we took was to complete data from various relevant sources to answer this problem. After collecting more than 100 complications, we found around 70 publication sources that we saw were appropriate for us to use as study support for findings. We conducted data coding and thorough analysis and concluded using a phenomenological approach. Based on the discussion of the results and available data, we can conclude that many strategies have been carried out by banks in this digital era, including establishing partnerships with other parties, providing appropriate incentives to staff, responding to real-time data to consumers and banks having a vision for the future. to collaborate for development and progress. It is hoped that these findings will be helpful in other studies.
PUBLIC POLICY APPROACH TO DISASTER RISK ANTICIPATION STRATEGIES IN CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Bangkara B.M.A.S. Anaconda , Kristian Siburian Henry , Heryani Ani , Mursalin Adi
Published: May 2023

This study described a public policy approach to anticipate the impact of natural disasters in Indonesia's civil engineering context. Many studies have reported how public policy approaches anticipate and manage disaster risk strategies. However, few relate to the role of civil engineering, especially the younger generation involved in designing policies and playing their role in natural disaster management. This study has reviewed 50 disaster papers that we analyzed with a phenomenological approach to understanding the role and approach of public policy in dealing with disaster hazards and risks. Our Monalisa system involves data coding, in-depth evaluation, and impotence of data to get the most answers. After a series of studies and discussions, we can conclude that the disaster management policy was originally a policy designed by the state and then directed to the National Disaster Management Agency following presidential regulations so that the law was made an effort to cope with disasters and be responsible to the state. The relationship between civil engineering is that they participate in policy and impact analysis studies closely related to public and private development. We hope that these findings will become an essential friend for further studies.
MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMDES) AMANAH IN PLANTATION UNITS IN PELALAWAN REGENCY
Authors: Fitri Indayani Sri , Mayarni Mayarni
Published: May 2023

Management of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) The Plantation Unit is a village business institution managed by the community and village government in an effort to strengthen the village economy and is formed based on the needs and potential of the village. This study aims to determine how the Management of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Amanah at the Plantation Unit in Pelalawan Regency. Data was collected by direct interviews, observation and documentation related to the research. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Then data analysis with data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research conducted by the authors, the results and conclusions are as follows: first, in its implementation the BUMDes Amanah has a management mechanism and is implemented well, seen from the planning stage, it has followed the procedures and planned the program to be run and managed, the organization has shown managers who are elements of the village community. , mobilization has moved members to achieve success and its implementation every 3 months. Second, the supporting factors are business capital and facilities and infrastructure.
TREND ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME IN SIMEULUE REGENCY
Authors: Rosyah Lidiana , Marzuki Marzuki , Nurlela Nurlela , Munandar Munandar
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the trend of local tax revenues, regional levies, separated regional wealth management results, other legitimate local revenue and zakat in the Simeulue Regency Government during the 2011-2021 period. This study uses secondary data from 2011-2021. obtained from the Realization Report of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative and trend analysis. Trend analysis in this study, is used to see the tendency ofregional taxes, regional levies, results of separated regional wealth management, other legitimate PAD and zakatin each data series during the period 2011 - 2021. The results of the study found that the trend of local taxes increased, the trend of regional levies decreased, the trend of separated regional wealth increased, other trends in legitimate pads increased and the trend of zakat increased . This shows that the increase in the realization of regional taxes, regional levies, separated regional wealth, other legal pads, and zakat increases along with the increasing trend.
RISK MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS BASED ON ISO 31000: 2018 CASE STUDY AT ZAURA SUPERMARKETS IN EAST ACEH
Authors: Kamal Syafaqah Cut , Ristati Ristati
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out how to analyze risk management based on ISO 31000:2018 in the Zaura Swalayan business. The data used in this study were structured and unstructured interviews. The method used in this study was carried out based on the ISO 31000:2018-based risk management process. The results showed thatThe risks faced by Zaura Swalayan are:bad credit,there is a damaged or defective product,accumulation of goods,wrong selling price,broken computer,the impact of the covid-19 pandemic,competition,unsatisfactory service,theft,natural disasters, andpower outage. The handling/management carried out has not been maximized due to the absence of a special team to handle/manage these risks. At Zaura Supermarketthere is no very high level of risk,there is only 1 risk with a high level of risk, there are 5 risks with a moderate level of risk, there are 5 risks with a low level of risk and there are 2 risks with a level of riskwhichvery low.
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PSAK NO. 73 ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN TRANSPORTATION SUB SECTOR COMPANIES
Authors: Afni Yunita Nur , Gesta Putri Rais Rany , Yusra Muhammad , Putri Amalia Risky
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of the implementation of PSAK No. 73 on financial performance. The sample in this study is the transportation sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2021 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling so that a sample of 27 companies. The results show that PSAK No. 73 as a proxy for liabilities has no significant effect on profitability and solvency ratios. PSAK No. 73 which is proxied by assets has no significant effect on the ratio of profitability and solvency. PSAK No. 73 which is proxied by equity does not have a significant effect on the profitability ratio, but has a significant effect on the solvency ratio. The coefficient of determination in this study shows a value of 0.0234 for the profitability ratio. This means that the application of PSAK No. 73 has a 2% role in the profitability ratio. As for the solvency ratio, the coefficient of determination in this study shows a value of 0.503. This means that the application of PSAK No. 73 has a role of 50.3% to the profitability ratio.
ANALYSIS OF COMMON SIZE PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENTS PT. SIANTAR TOP PERIOD 2020-2021
Authors: Zahrul Fuadi Muhammad , O. Brusa Jorgeo , Nur Ilham Rico , Sinta Irada
Published: May 2023

Financial statements are the end result of the accounting cycle that is used as a tool to find out how the company is performing and can also be used as a reference for decision making. This study aims to determine the financial performance of PT. Siantar Top, Tbk, which refers to the income statement for the year 2020-2021 using the common size analysis method. This research is a descriptive type of research with a quantitative approach. The results showed that there was a drastic increase and decrease in several posts. Some of the reasons are that during 2020-2021 the world was hit by a pandemic so that it had an impact on the company's performance. Although the profit in 2021 was not better than 2020, the company was able to reach its expected target. This shows that the company's ability to sell is still quite good.
CAPITAL ANALYSIS ON SHARIA EMPLOYEE COOPERATIVES PT. PUPUK ISKANDAR MUDA (PIM)
Authors: Sutra maulana  , Radja alvarezi  , Maysarah  , Cut Zahrani  , M.Subhan
Published: May 2023

As one of the business fields, cooperatives require funds to be used to run their business. In general, cooperatives are faced with the problem of increasing working capital needs to develop their business, on the other hand, the available working capital is very limited. Therefore, every cooperative is required to collect working capital from both members and non-members. In law number 25 of 1992, it is stated that sources of cooperative capital consist of own capital and loan capital. Own capital can be in the form of: principal savings, compulsory savings, reserve funds and grants. Based on Law number 25 of 1992 concerning cooperatives, in article 1 it is explained, cooperatives are business entities consisting of persons or cooperative legal entities based on their activities based on cooperative principles, as well as a people''s economic movement based on the principle of kinship. Whereas Sharia Cooperatives are business activities engaged in the field of savings and loans or services, financing and investment based on a profit sharing system (sharia).The PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda Sharia Employee Cooperative (Kopkarsyah PT PIM) was established by employees of PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda based on deed Number 1749/BH/XII/1985 dated January 11, 1985. The Articles of Association of Kopdar PT PIM have been approved by the Minister of Cooperatives and Small Entrepreneur Development of the Republic Indonesia by Decision Letter Number: 109/BH/PAD/KWK, 1/11/1997 dated March 29, 1997, then amended by the deed of Statement of Decision on Meeting Amendment to the Articles of Association Number 02 dated March 6, 2018 at Notary Nila Rufaida, SH., and has ratified by the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 000897/PAD/M.KUKM.2 /1/2019 dated January 21 2019. Based on the results of research on capital in the PT.PIM Syariah Employee Cooperative, it can be concluded that capital in KOPKARSYAH PT.PIM is obtained from members'' savings and borrowed back by these members. In managing capital, Kopkarsyah PT.PIM uses the sharia system so that the problems encountered regarding capital are very minimal. The scope of the cooperative environment is very limited, because this cooperative is only intended for employees who work within the scope of PT.PIM.
ANALYSIS OF COMMON SIZE PT. SEMEN INDONESIA (PERSERO) Tbk
Authors: Puji Suryani Suci , Zysman John , Akhyar Chairil , Sinta Irada , Nur Ilham Rico
Published: May 2023

The Indonesian economy has experienced growth or decline due to several things, one of which is by State-Owned Enterprises. Financial statements can provide useful information as a tool to understand the financial performance of a company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021 in terms of financial statements with total assets or liabilities presented in the balance sheet and income statement using common size analysis. The results of quantitative descriptive research using processed secondary data indicate that the company is still relatively healthy and the company's financial performance on the balance sheet is in a fairly good condition. However, the financial performance on the income statement shows that the marketing strategy is less effective in terms of increasing revenue and has not been able to provide long-term profitability.
EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE CAPITAL ON SUCCESS AT KSP-PS BQ ARAFAH MATANGKULI
Authors: Fitriani Suci , Faiza Suci , Maulida Chaera , Saufa Rozhatul , Dara Aria Faradika Cut
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of cooperative capital on success in savings and loan cooperatives. This study uses data for 2020 and 2021 obtained from KSP-PS BQ ARAFAH Matangkuli. The results of the research partially show that capital in 2021 has a negative effect and has experienced a significant decrease in KSP-PS BQ ARAFAH Matangkuli income. Simultaneous research shows that the capital variable has a negative effect on income sourced from operating income (sales and purchase income, profit sharing income , and other income.
CAPITAL AND INCOME ANALYSIS IN WHOLESALE BUSINESS UD. RIZKI JAYA
Authors: Amru Usman  , Salsabila Raisa , Yulis Sara , Yusrina Lubis Farica , Safani Cut , Rafsanjani Rafsanjani
Published: May 2023

Development era which modern also participate give impact positive with development industry trade, one of which is in the field of wholesale trade. UD shop. Rizki Jaya one of the grocery stores that opened because of the creative desire of the shop owner, namely Pak Syaiful, to create jobs as well as income to fulfill daily life. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of capital business on the success of the store, as well as knowing an increase in the income of UD Grocery Stores. Rizky Jaya. The research was conducted using quantitative and qualitative methods. Data collection, as well as subsequent interviews observations will be made. UD shop. Rizki Jaya has carried out Management Aspects, namely planning, supervision, marketing strategy, and financial management. Capital has a big influence on business developmentand the success of UD Stores. Rizky Jaya. There is an increase in UD Shop revenue. Rizki Jaya, improvement is influenced by the interests of the community. It is necessary to make improvements to the implementation of aspects of management by shop owner UD. Rizki Jaya, especially in the aspect of supervision, as well as the form of report writing, must be more detailed in Ledger so cash flow can be pictured well.
EXTERNAL AUDITOR ANALYSIS OF BANKRUPTCY IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Siti Kadariah  , Agus  , Muslim Marpaung  , Emi Masyitah
Published: May 2023

Corporate bankruptcy is a process carried out under bankruptcy law, when the company is unable to pay its obligations or reach an agreement with creditors. Creditors can file a lawsuit when the company meets the criteria for bankruptcy. The auditor's opinion consists of five kinds of opinions, namely unqualified (unqualified), unqualified with explanatory language (unqualified with explanatory language), qualified (reasonable), disclaimer (refusal to give an opinion), and adverse (unreasonable). In providing the five opinions above, the auditor must also consider the going concern aspect. Auditors in auditing financial statements are based on auditing standards set by the Indonesian Institute of Accountants which include (1) general standards, (2) fieldwork standards and (3) reporting standards.
HOW PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCE ECONOMIC DECISION-MAKING, AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY
Authors: Mudasir Ahmad Sofi  , Irshad Ahmad Reshi  , Dr. T. Sudha
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Economic decision-making is often thought to be a purely rational process, with individuals making choices based on a careful analysis of costs and benefits. However, research has shown that psychological factors play a crucial role in shaping economic decisions. This paper reviews the literature on how psychological factors such as cognitive biases, emotions, and social influences influence economic decision-making. We also discuss the implications of these findings for policy-makers, highlighting the need for policies that take into account the role of psychological factors in shaping economic behavior.