bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Concept of Electronic Digital Display in Digital Forensics
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia, Meshcheryakov Vladimir A. , Tsurluj Olesya Yu. ,   Central Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Voronezh, Russia
Published: December 2022

The development of technology entails changes in all areas of activity, including the investigation and disclosure of crimes. The use of digital technologies for the commission of crimes necessitates the use of similar technologies for their investigation. Virtual space as a crime scene forms a specific mechanism of trace formation by supplementing it with the laws of cybernetic space, namely electronic-digital mapping, virtual traces, new properties of emerging traces and features of the formation of a trace pattern. The specifics of the mechanism of formation of virtual traces necessitates the use of special methods of detection, seizure, research and use of this type of traces in order to investigate and solve crimes in the field of high technology. The authors analyzed the main stages of the formation of evidentiary information in the virtual space, which justifies the expediency of forming recommendations on the use of the capabilities of new information technologies and telecommunication systems in the investigation of crimes. The article discusses the mechanism of electronic digital display of the trace when committing a crime in cyberspace. The definition of a virtual footprint will make it possible to formulate technical recommendations for the detection, removal, preservation, research and use of this type of footprint for the purpose of investigating and solving crimes. At the same time, the concept of a virtual trace is inextricably linked with the traditional definition of criminal procedural categories of information, trace and evidence. In the interrelation of approaches developed by the science of criminology to understanding the mechanism of trace formation, taking into account the specifics of modern ways of committing crimes using digital technologies, it is possible to develop effective recommendations for the investigation and disclosure of crimes. In order to achieve the set goals, the authors analyzed the currently available opinions on the issues studied in this article.
A Game-Theoretic Approach to the Formation of a System of Sanctions in the Criminal Legislation of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Prostoserdov Mikhail A.
Published: December 2022

. The relevance of the study of criminal sanctions in modern legal realities can hardly be overestimated. The state of the current system of criminal sanctions is the subject of discussion by many reputable scientists, during which fundamental problems are identified without unambiguous solutions. One of these problems is the lack of an accurate, logical and effective model for the formation of criminal sanctions and their integration into a single system. The purpose of this study is the concept of a model of the formation of a criminal law sanction, developed on the basis of a game-theoretic approach, as a unit of the system and the system of criminal law sanctions as a whole. The research method is the dialectical method of cognition, the method of analyzing legal documents and scientific literature, the synthesis of the obtained data and the game-theoretic method. The object of the study is the social relations that develop during penalization in criminal law. The subject of the research is the norms on criminal punishment of the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In the course of the study, an analysis was given of how Game Theory is integrated into modern legal science, as well as what game-theoretic approaches can be applied in the formation of criminal sanctions. The paper described the basic rules of penalization, taking into account the game-theoretic approach, the rules and elements of the game were described. The result of the study should be the concept of the formation of a model of criminal sanctions and a model of the system of criminal sanctions that comply with the fundamental requirements of game theory, taking into account the Nash equilibrium. At the end of the work, it was concluded that the game-theoretic approach to the formation of both individual criminal law sanctions and the system of criminal law sanctions is fully applicable and complements the formal legal logic of the construction of criminal law sanctions and their system, avoids defects in the construction of criminal law sanctions and contributes to the elimination of legal uncertainties in the imposition of penalties.
Digital Legal Relations – Modern Reality
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Ershov Valentin V. , Kulakov Vladimir V.
Published: December 2022

The article substantiates the appeal of the authors of the special issue of the journal dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation to the topic of special legal relations formed under the influence of the implementation of digital technology in all spheres of government. The authors review areas of use by public authorities, including the judiciary, information and digital technologies, national legal acts intended to facilitate the effective development of the digital economy. In connection with the 100th anniversary of the key role of the judicial system of Russia in the protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of the individual, ensuring the realization of state interests, the article defines the stages of development of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and also emphasizes the importance of giving it the status of “the highest judicial body” by the Russian Constitution in its new version. The authors analyze the stages of the ongoing judicial reform, fundamental changes aimed at improving the judicial system and proceedings, including the impact of digital technologies: filing statements and necessary documents online, conducting court sessions using video-conferencing systems, sending electronic notices to participants of judicial proceedings by the courts and much more. All this demonstrates that the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation supports and implements the concept of digitalization of court proceedings, various aspects of which are covered in the publication prepared by the scientists of the Russian State University of Justice.
SYMBOLIC APPROACH TO THE QUADRATIC DECOMPOSITION OF APPELL SEQUENCES
Authors: Mekhalfa S. , Bouras M.C.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we characterize the four derived sequences obtained by the symbolic approach to the quadratic decomposition of Appll sequences. Moreover, we prove that the two monic polynomial sequences associated to such quadratic decomposition are also Appell sequences.
Ruptura epistemológica con la modernidad: el caso de la ciudadanía
Authors: Rivera Cubillos Daniela Fernanda
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo exponer un diagnóstico sobre el cambio de época para la teoría social, considerando el caso de la noción de ciudadanía y su relación para el desarrollo de los Estados modernos; mediante una fundamentación a favor de una ruptura epistemológica con la Modernidad, que posibilite identificar y comprender que dicho concepto, a partir de una revisión y reconceptualización desde una realidad social situada e interrelacionada desde América Latina, ya no puede ser vista de manera reduccionista, sino repensada –y valorada– en todas sus dimensiones (Pelfini, 2007), lo que no solo ha posibilitado la transformación de estas sociedades modernas (Montesinos, 2004), sino también posibilita un replanteamiento de la relación del Estado con la sociedad, donde han surgido iniciativas de distinto signo y modalidad en la región en este campo (Castro, 2014).
Visual thinking en una metodología activa de enseñanza-aprendizaje universitaria
Authors: Gutiérrez-Arenas Mª del Pilar , Corpas-Reina Carmen , Ramírez-García Antonia
Published: December 2022

La Sociedad del Conocimiento se caracteriza por un continuo contacto con una información de marcado carácter visual. No resulta extraño, pues, implementar en el aula universitaria una metodología basada en la imagen, el Visual Thinking. La metodología utilizada es de naturaleza cuantitativa. Se presentan los resultados de la aplicación de esta herramienta a 401 estudiantes de tres titulaciones de la Universidad de Córdoba, que manifiestan un alto nivel de satisfacción con la experiencia y mejoras en el aprendizaje de las asignaturas. El Visual Thinking se considera una herramienta que favorece la implicación del estudiantado a partir del uso de imágenes.
estrategias gamificadas al servicio de la gestión del conocimiento
Authors: Valencia Quecano Lira Isis
Published: December 2022

La presente investigación busca analizar la implementación de estrategias gamificadas en el modelo de gestión del conocimiento a nivel organizacional. Como metodología se realizó una revisión literaria mediante el análisis de la identificación y transmisión del conocimiento, medios y tecnología, toma de decisiones, cultura organizacional y competencia. Se obtuvo 50 artículos sobre el uso de la gamificación y la gestión del conocimiento. Los resultados identifican sus aportes en la apropiación, socialización y transferencia del conocimiento, en el capital humano. Finalmente, se identifica que la gamificación facilita los procesos relacionados con el modelo de gestión del conocimiento en las organizaciones.
Calidad de sueño en personas adultas mayores con hipertensión arterial
Authors: Leonel Adela Alba , Sánchez Piña Sofía , Papaqui Alba Samantha , Montes Rodríguez Brandon Gerardo
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El dormir mal podría ser la causa de hipertensión arterial y de otras enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles.Objetivo: Conocer la calidad de sueño de las personas con hipertensión arterial.Metodología: Se realizo un estudio descriptivo, se aplico el cuestionario de Índice de Calidad de Sueño de Pittsburgh.Resultados: Se evaluó la calidad de sueño en 85 personas con hipertensión arterial, de abril a diciembre del 2021. El 84% tiene un índice de mala y muy mala calidad de sueño.Conclusión: Las personas con hipertensión con mala y muy mala calidad de sueño puede afectar sus cifras de tensión arterial.
Construyendo sistemas eficaces para la implementación de prácticas recomendadas en atención temprana
Authors: Argente-Tormo Julia , Martinez Rico Gabriel , Cañadas-Perez Margarita , Bañuls-Lapuerta Francesc Antoni
Published: December 2022

Atención Temprana, entendiendo esta como los servicios que atienden a niños con discapacidad o riesgo de presentar dificultades en su desarrollo y sus familias, han ido evolucionando hacia prácticas recomendadas basadas en la evidencia científica. Estas prácticas están determinadas por la importancia de la familia y los entornos naturales como contextos de desarrollo. No obstante, la evidencia científica muestra que se requiere la construcción de un sistema para una adecuada implementación de estas prácticas.Este trabajo tiene como propósito la caracterización de la investigación científica identificando los principales autores, artículos y temas y proponer futuras investigaciones para su desarrollo.
Sequía: una problemática actual y su tratamiento en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno
Authors: Figueroa Mendoza Mauricio , Olivares González Carolina
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo será responder si las potestades de la DGA son idóneas para paliar los efectos de la sequía, a través de tres secciones: primera, Identificación de la sequía como fenómeno fáctico multifactorial y su tratamiento en el CAg; segunda, revisión de las potestades de la DGA de acuerdo al artículo 314 CAg; tercera, revisión de la normativa que incorpora el usos prioritario del aguas y derecho humano al agua, cuya metodología será principalmente descriptiva, a través del método dogmático basado en la legislación y la doctrina, igualmente el método exegético para establecer el sentido de conceptos técnicos.
Análisis del quehacer y del profesional en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo
Authors: Rueda-Mahecha Yohanna Milena , Martínez Rincón Julián Andrés , Silva-Giraldo César Augusto , Martínez García Carlos Arturo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo realizar un análisis del quehacer del profesional y especialista de seguridad y salud en el Trabajo de un grupo egresados de esta disciplina, este proceso parte del análisis de cuatro dimensiones, una primera enfocada a la parte demográfica, la segunda lo sociolaboral, la tercera a las barreras que se pueden presentar en la Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo en las empresas y la cuarta enfocada en aspectos tecnológicos y de innovación en el diseño, implementación y mantenimiento del Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo.
Utilizing the surface potential of a solid electrolyte region as the potential reference in Kelvin probe force microscopy
Authors: Ishida Nobuyuki
Published: December 2022

In electrochemical measurements, monitoring the electrode potential using a stable reference is essential for controlling the redox reactions that occur at the electrodes. In Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) measurements on electrochemical cells, the surface potential is generally measured relative to electrical ground instead of a stable reference. Here, we show that the changes in the surface potential, measured using KPFM relative to the surface potential in the electrolyte region, is consistent with the changes in the electrode potential measured using a voltmeter relative to a reference electrode. These results demonstrate that the surface potential in the electrolyte region can be utilized as a stable potential reference when analyzing KPFM data.
A Mathematical Proof to the HKLam Theory by Linear/Tensor Algebra and Analysis
Authors: Shun Carson, Lam Kai
Published: December 2022

In the previous papers, I have mentioned several times of HKLam Theory and their everyday usage but without the abstract mathematical proof. In order to remediate the flaws, I am now trying to proof the theory through both Tensor Algebra and Analysis as well as the statistical inference in this present paper. Indeed, people always say that mathematicians are linear animals or participate much in the subject of linear algebra while the British Scientist Newton observed a falling apple and discovered the gravity together with the development of calculus. In a similar case, my proof in the part of tensor algebra will be an analogy to the linear mapping, transformation etc while there are the corresponding corollary real physical life cases – 2 to 3 dimensional vectors calculus or even higher dimension of tensor analysis. Indeed, my proof will be based on the order two tensor but the HKLam theory may be extended up to nth order tensor but NOT applicable to the topic of the planned politics or even economics etc.The main aim is to show the proof of HKLam Theory by linear/Tensor algebra together with some applications in fluid dynamic and stress tensor field etc.
Optimization Strategies for Solving Students’ Digital Equality and Scholarly Outcomes
Authors: Shun Carson Lam Kai
Published: December 2022

Previous work by Lam (2017) and Lam (2016) show that social objects, cultural identities, and per-sonality form another perspective of Roger Penrose’s three world philosophy. Using statistical data from the Centre for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) in the United States, the relationship be-tween these fields can be determined. This can be achieved through the Principal Component Analy-sis method by using statistical software: ‘R’. It is hoped that this data can be used to validate the so-ciological aspect of the three worlds philosophy.Certainly, there have been some opposing com-ments against the proposed theory. As such, this study will investigate some of the main oppositions and suggest possible solutions. Furthermore, by analysing the data, one can study ICT usage amongst students, in addition to predicting their future tendencies. One may explore how the ICT usage may have effects in one’s personality and cultural identity together with social objects. Social, cultural, and psychological factors all have effects on the academic achievements of students. These three areas influence the ICT usage of students and their scholarly results. Indeed, the culture and attitude of parents towards their child’s ICT usage can affect their educational performance (Lam, 2016). As a result, the following separate elements arise: (1) Sociological three world philosophy (2) Parental influence (3) ICT leadership at school (4) Studious outcomes This will finally coalesce into a new and more rationalized connection, which can be presented in a framework. This helps to depict the creative relationship and understand how to minimize digi-tal equality (or inappropriate digital usage) to maximize students’ academic performance. Reali-zation can be achieved by manipulating both the three worlds philosophy and parental influence factors. Moreover, a school’s successful ICT pedagogy is related to leadership, which is also connected to scholarly results. This means that digital usage can be optimized (or bal-anced) to produce studious outcomes. As a result, professionals such as teachers, social workers and researchers can develop corresponding strategies, such as providing philosophical education for parents, to better handle the ICT usage of children. Consequently, the digital divide in education, which has been created by modern technology, will be solved.
Enseñanza de matemática en el primer ciclo del Centro Regional de Educación de Pilar, año 2021
Authors: Benítez Pérez María Goretti , Rojas Maldonado Librada Ediht , Silva Ruíz Lilian Isabel
Published: December 2022

La investigación sobre enseñanza de matemática en primer ciclo del Centro Regional de Educación “Mariscal Francisco Solano López” de la ciudad de Pilar empleó una metodología descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo mediante entrevista a cuatro docentes, una coordinadora pedagógica y un cuestionario a 203 padres de familia en un tiempo de aplicación transversal. Se describió el objeto de estudio: desarrollo de la enseñanza de matemática en el año 2021, especificando medios aplicados por docentes, instrumentos de evaluación utilizados, formación académica y disponibilidad institucional de medios tecnológicos. Se demostró que el desarrollo de la enseñanza se dio por plataforma Tu Escuela en Casa perteneciente al Ministerio de Educación y Ciencias con apoyo de telefonía celular, evaluados mediante instrumentos proveídos por la plataforma del MEC y una lista de control de las tareas, teniendo los docentes una formación dada por cursos de capacitación y autoaprendizaje, aunque los medios institucionales de computadora con carrito móvil no generaron cambios en el modo de enseñanza ni aprendizaje. Concluyendo, el proceso pedagógico empleó recursos propiciados por otras fuentes para desarrollar las clases y evaluar lo aprendido, detectando que los propios recursos institucionales fueron escasos para dicho proceso.
Educación virtual en la motivación de estudio y en el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Yangali Gamarra Edna Mercedes
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la investigación consistió en determinar la influencia de la educación virtual en la motivación de estudio y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios. Se contó con la participación de 57 estudiantes de una Universidad privada de la Ciudad de Huancayo quienes cursaban el tercer ciclo de Odontología, de los cuales 37 son de sexo femenino y 20 de sexo masculino, entre las edades de 17 a 34 años, en el tiempo de pandemia COVID19. Tuvieron que cumplir los lineamientos de salud como todos lo hacían a nivel mundial. En cuanto al método, se fundamentó en un estudio cuasi experimental en este caso se usó el diseño de series cronológicas de un solo grupo, de corte longitudinal y prospectivo, de tipo aplicada. Los resultados evidenciaron una significancia del rendimiento académico en el postest que en el pretest. Se concluyó que los datos muestrales sustentan la aseveración original de que la educación virtual influye en el rendimiento académico y al inicio de la experiencia la correlación entre las variables motivación y rendimiento académico era débil, luego con el resultado de la significancia bilateral reveló que esta correlación es significativa. En base a los resultados encontrados, se sugiere que se realicen futuras investigaciones con otros instrumentos de evaluación, para la obtención de resultados que contribuya al mejor manejo de las TIC y obtener un mejor método de enseñanza aprendizaje.
Estrategias de comunicación para lograr confianza y fortalecer la imagen de las organizaciones no lucrativas (Ong), caso de estudio: Maprovisad A.C.
Authors: Sevilla Muñoz Norma Angélica , García Avilés Claudia Lucero , Reyna Molina Esther
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo de investigación tiene como objetivo fundamentar estrategias de comunicación para el fortalecimiento de la imagen de la organización No Lucrativa denominada Maprovisad, A.C.,  de la ciudad de Chilpancingo, Guerrero, las cuales emanan de una investigación cualitativa a través del método de estudio de casos, en el que se efectuó un análisis desde tres líneas teóricas sobre las cuales se cimentó este estudio, que son: la comunicación estratégica, la gestión de los intangibles y la imagen corporativa. Primero se identificó la imagen que tiene la ONG ante sus públicos estratégicos, mediante la aplicación de diversas técnicas de investigación tanto a públicos internos como externos; para conocer a partir de ambas perspectivas la dimensión de notoriedad que tiene la entidad. La investigación puso de manifiesto que Maprovisad A.C. tiene la necesidad de contar con estrategias de comunicación para fortalecer su imagen  y también su nivel de confianza para lograr su propósito, debido a que ambas son débiles ante sus diferentes públicos. Es por ello que se busca poner en valor a la comunicación estratégica como la herramienta fundamental para dar a conocer la relevancia del tercer sector no lucrativo ante el gobierno, las empresas y la opinión pública.
Programa de psicomotricidad para estimular los niveles de la escritura en niños de cinco años en la Institución Educativa Inicial Nº 301 “José Gálvez Barrenechea”
Authors: Flores Espinoza Anthony Rosseau , Manrique Chávez Zoraida Rocío , Murayari Ihuaraqui Adilia , La Torre Shupingahua Betsy , Cuentas Carrera Marlene Sofía
Published: December 2022

El presente programa de psicomotricidad va contribuir en la solución de problemas, porque va estimular los niveles de escritura, de tal modo que la psicomotricidad en los primeros años juega un papel muy importante, porque influye valiosamente en el desarrollo intelectual, afectivo y social del niño favoreciendo la relación con su entorno, para que así los niños y niñas sean estimulados. Teniendo en cuenta que a más estimulación menos dificultades tendrán los niños y niñas en la escritura.

Los niños y niñas adquieren habilidades y destreza a través de los juegos y ejercicio logrando una oportuna estimulación con el programa de psicomotricidad y actividades a realizarse desarrollarán, interactuando la parte físico e integral

Pedagógicos.

Este programa va beneficiar la parte pedagógica porque es parte de la enseñanza y aprendizaje integral de los niños y niñas, utilizando estrategias que se aplican, y estimularan para la iniciación de los niveles de escritura. 

Se ha demostrado con un nivel de significancia del 5% que el programa de psicomotricidad ha estimulado significativamente los niveles de la escritura, Mientras que en la evaluación general, con la aplicación del programa de psicomotricidad, se obtuvo  que del  28% que obtuvieron calificación A (logro) en el pre test, mejoro a un 80% en el post test, mientras que de un 72% de B (proceso) del pre test se redujo a 20% en el post test, quiere decir que se estimuló significativamente los niveles de escritura, en la aplicación  del Programa de Psicomotricidad para Estimular los niveles de la Escritura en niños de cinco años en la Institución Educativa Inicial.
Aplicación de herramientas tecnológicas en la enseñanza de la ingeniería estructural
Authors: González-Durán Mario , Hernández-Sánchez Talía I. , Candolfi Arballo Ofelia , Velasco Enriquez Luis , Ortega Medrano Daniela
Published: December 2022

Tradicionalmente se ha concebido que el aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes se logra mediante la comprensión de conceptos o definiciones a través de la teoría, prácticas de laboratorio y campo, además de un componente enriquecedor que se denomina creatividad. Con este antecedente el presente artículo tiene como objetivo resaltar que además de los elementos del aprendizaje significativo ya enunciados, este proceso debe estar acompañado del uso de herramientas tecnológicas, tales como, software, hardware, sistemas del manejo del aprendizaje, la conectividad a internet, con el propósito agilizar las actividades que comprenden cada una de las metas involucradas en los Programas de las Unidades Académicas(PUA) o también conocidas como cartas descriptivas. En particular este manuscrito desarrolla un caso de estudio en el área de ingeniería estructural, el cual es analizado por los autores aplicando las tres Leyes de Newton o también denominadas de equilibrio, el cual es validado mediante el lenguaje de programación Opensees, reconocido por ser Opensource desarrollado por la Universidad de California Berkeley, el software de análisis y diseño estructural Midas Gen. Los resultados obtenidos son aproximados en la determinación de reacciones y fuerzas internas, con diferencia significativa en tiempos de solución y disponibilidad de herramientas digitales.
Confinamiento social en los efectos psicológicos de la covid-19 en los trabajadores municipales, Callao - Perú
Authors: Ugaz Roque Nélida , Chávez Dávila Fernán Manuel , Ancco Ccallo Belón Julio , Melgar Begazo Arturo Eduardo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad determinar si el confinamiento social para prevenir la propagación de los contagios de la COVID-19 tiene influencia en los efectos psicológicos en los trabajadores de la municipalidad distrital La Punta, 2022. En el estudio se empleó el diseño de investigación de tipo descriptivo – correlacional, no experimental - transversal. La población estuvo constituida por 227 trabajadores de la municipalidad distrital La Punta, la muestra estuvo compuesta por 142 trabajadores y el muestreo es de tipo no probabilístico intencional. Los resultados señalaron lo siguiente: que la variable independiente confinamiento social influye significativamente en un 44,80% en la variable dependiente efectos psicológicos
Efecto de fertilizacion fosfatada y espaciamiento entre plantas en características morfológicas del sésamo (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: Caballero Casuriaga Oscar , Morel López Eulalio , Osmar Da Silva Modesto , Servin Niz Amilcar , López Derlys Fernando , Lugo Pereira Wilfrido , Huerta Maciel Álvaro Manuel
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación fue realizado a fin de evaluar el desarrollo morfológico del sésamo, como respuesta a la fertilización fosfatada y espaciamientos entre plantas. Fue utilizado un diseño de Bloques Completos al Azar, con parcelas subdividas (4 x 3), correspondiendo a la parcela principal las dosis de fósforo (0, 30, 60 y 90 kg ha-1; y la subparcela al espaciamiento entre plantas (10, 20 y 30 cm) con cuatro repeticiones (Bloques). Las Unidades Experimentales (UE), contaron con una superficie de 8,40 m2.  Se realizaron las determinaciones: altura de planta, diámetro de tallo, número de ramas por planta. Los datos obtenidos fueron sometidos a Análisis de Varianza (ANAVA) y comparación de medias mediante el test de Tukey al 5% de probabilidad de error. Las dosis de Fósforo aplicadas no ejercieron efecto significativo en ninguna de las determinaciones realizadas. En cuanto a los espaciamientos entre plantas evaluados, influyeron significativamente en Diámetro de tallo, con mejores resultados para el espaciamiento de 30 y 20 cm; y Número de ramas por planta, qué fue alcanzado con el espaciamiento de 20 cm.
DESAIN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BAGI ANAK DALAM KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Faizah Nadjematul
Published: December 2022

AbstrackReligious education is education that instills religious values with the teachings of their respective religious beliefs. In the view of Islam, humans are born in a state of carrying nature that needs to be developed. Islam views education in the family as the oldest and most important informal religious education institution. In one part of the Three Education Centers, the role of parents or families in education is very significant among schools and communities. Religious education in the family with an Islamic perspective is education that is applied in the family based on Islamic religious guidance to shape individuals into human beings who believe and fear Allah SWT and have noble character and practice religious values in everyday life. The implementation of religious education for children in the family at an early age has a very large influence, the role carried out in formal educational institutions is not able to take over family institutions in inculcating religious moral values. Therefore, it is very important for parents to understand religious education for their children which is carried out within the family scope. Keywords: Family Education, Islamic Religious Education
Aphyllorchis periactinantha (Orchidaceae, Neottieae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from peninsular Thailand
Authors: Chantanaorrapint Amonrat , Chantanaorrapint Sahut
Published: December 2022

A new orchid species from southern Thailand, Aphyllorchis periactinantha, is described and illustrated. The novelty is characterized by the subactinomophic flowers, the concave labellum, not divided into hypochile and epichile, the reduced staminodes, the shallowly bilobed stigma and the semicircular rostellum. A key to the species of Aphyllorchis in Thailand is updated.
Rétablissement et subjectivité en santé mentale infanto-juvénile : considérations conceptuelles
Authors: Wannberg Rosanna
Published: December 2022

Cet article théorique vise à clarifier l’usage des termes de rétablissement et de subjectivité dans les débats internationaux en santé mentale. La première partie porte sur le sens général du paradigme du rétablissement et la notion du sujet qu’il mobilise, entendu comme agent autonome. Une deuxième partie explore une critique selon laquelle ce paradigme négligerait la subjectivité des troubles mentaux, via l’exemple des échelles de détection d’états à risque de la psychose. La troisième partie interroge les liens entre autonomie et subjectivité.
Psychopathologie et néolibéralisme ou quand produire et consommer deviennent l’alpha et l’oméga de la santé mentale
Authors: Golse Bernard
Published: December 2022

Parler de santé mentale plutôt que de psychopathologie n’est pas anodin. Face à la grave crise actuelle de la pédopsychiatrie en France, l’auteur souligne l’importance de parler des psychopathologies au pluriel dans la mesure où la psychopathologie n’est plus seulement aujourd’hui de type psychanalytique. Il aborde enfin l’impact du néolibéralisme sur la conception de la pédopsychiatrie en y réfléchissant dans différents champs (social, culturel, administratif et financier, politique).
On the Caputo-Hadamard fractional IVP with variable order using the upper-lower solutions technique
Authors: Bouazza Zoubida , Souhila Sabit , Etemad Sina , Souid Mohammed Said , Akgül Ali , Rezapour Shahram , De la Sen Manuel
Published: December 2022

This paper studies the existence of solutions for Caputo-Hadamard fractional nonlinear differential equations of variable order (CHFDEVO). We obtain some needed conditions for this purpose by providing an auxiliary constant order system of the given CHFDEVO. In other words, with the help of piece-wise constant order functions on some continuous subintervals of a partition, we convert the main variable order initial value problem (IVP) to a constant order IVP of the Caputo-Hadamard differential equations. By calculating and obtaining equivalent solutions in the form of a Hadamard integral equation, our results are established with the help of the upper-lower-solutions method. Finally, a numerical example is presented to express the validity of our results.
“Todo cambia, todo sigue igual”. La gobernanza de la mano de obra migrante en la agricultura española e italiana en el primer año de la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Sajir Zakaria , Molinero-Gerbeau Yoan , Avallone Gennaro
Published: December 2022

La pandemia de la COVID-19 junto con las políticas adoptadas para contener la propagación del virus, tensionaron profundamente las cadenas de suministro de alimentos. En ello, la temprana escasez de mano de obra en la agricultura surgida a raíz de estos acontecimientos en España e Italia puso de manifiesto el papel esencial de los trabajadores agrícolas migrantes para garantizar la seguridad alimentaria. El propósito de este artículo es doble: en primer lugar, se perseguirá examinar si la pandemia causada por el coronavirus contribuyó a cambiar las actitudes públicas y políticas hacia el trabajo agrícola y la migración; en segundo lugar, se evaluará qué tipo de perspectiva epistemológica prevaleció en estos países al debatir sobre migración estacional y agricultura industrial. Para ello, el artículo utilizará una combinación de métodos de investigación basados en el Enfoque Crítico del Discurso que incluye una revisión sistemática de noticias producidas por los medios de comunicación, el examen de actos jurídicos y administrativos, el estudio de los datos estadísticos secundarios y, por último, el análisis de las autorrepresentaciones y propuestas formuladas por los trabajadores agrícolas migrantes y los sindicatos a través de sus blogs, sitios web y cuentas de Facebook. Las principales tendencias identificadas en este análisis señalan que, aunque la pandemia contribuyó a arrojar luz en ambos países sobre el papel fundamental de los trabajadores migrantes y las formas de explotación laboral moderna que sufren en el sector agrícola, esta mayor visibilidad no se tradujo en cambios reales de políticas y actitudes. Como se pondrá de manifiesto, en el centro de este problema se encuentra la separación ficticia entre el trabajo y el capital, por la que la mano de obra agrícola migrante permanece al margen de los grandes debates introducidos por las economías avanzadas europeas, centradas exclusivamente en el capital.
Understanding Human Trafficking from India to United States: An Intersectional Approach
Authors: Jani Nairruti
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the intersectionality of various analytical issues related to the trafficking of women from India, South Asia, to the United States. Addressing the oppressive pathways and their intersectionality, this conceptual framework provides a deeper understanding of the interrelationships of nationality, gender, ethnicity, religion, class, caste, immigration process, immigration status, social support in the United States, and language barriers that influence migrating women’s vulnerability to human trafficking in the process of immigration from India, South Asia, to the United States. The primary purpose of this paper is to advocate for a binary perspective of intersectionality in conducting research in international human trafficking.
Which Factors Explain the Efficiency and Performance of Portuguese Funds?
Authors: Neves Maria Elisabete , Gouveia Maria do Castelo , Vergos Konstantinos
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to analyze the determinants of Portuguese funds' performance and efficiency. The authors have used an alternative approach that combines data envelopment analysis (DEA) with multiple criteria decision aiding (MCDA), the value-based DEA, for assessing the efficiency of Portuguese equity and bonds portfolios for the 2019 period; which represents a year of economic expansion in Portugal. In general, these results point out that the fund´s performance depends on its size, turnover, and risk levels. Of the total sample, 44% of funds are classified as efficient, and most of them are bond funds. Besides, funds with less liquidity, less rotation, and older age show better efficiency. This study seeks to contribute to completing the existing literature, analyzing the characteristics that most influence the funds' performance, and also help an investor in their investment choices. As far as the authors know, they are the first to investigate 50 funds registered in the Portuguese Securities Market Commission, incorporating 31 equity funds and 19 bond funds.
Financial Integration and Comovements Between Capital Markets and Oil Markets
Authors: Teixeira Nuno , Dias Rui Teixeira , Pardal Pedro , Horta Nicole Rebolo
Published: December 2022

This chapter aims to test the financial integration and movements in the capital markets of Germany (DAX), USA (Dow Jones), France (CAC 40), UK (FTSE 100), Italy (FTSE MIB), Russia (MOEX), Japan (NIKKEI 225), and Canada (S&P TSX), China (SHANGHAI and SHENZHEN); as well as the oil markets of the US (AMERICAS-DS OIL), Asia (ASIA-DS OIL), Canada (CANADA-DS OIL), the Emirates (EMU-DS OIL), China (CHINA-DS OIL), Nigeria (NIGERIA-DS OIL), and the United Kingdom (UK-DS OIL) over the period January 1, 2020 to May 6, 2022. The results suggest that long-term relationships between capital markets and oil markets do not help explain short-term moves. The authors consider the results achieved to be of interest to investors seeking opportunities in these financial markets, and also to policymakers to undertake institutional reforms to increase market efficiency and promote sustainable growth in financial markets.
The Importance of Local Management of Community Programmes as Facilitators of Access to Financial Support for the Entrepreneurial Fabric
Authors: Henriques Natália
Published: December 2022

The Portuguese business fabric is made up of SMEs, which develop projects, for which they need national or European funding. Companies can use European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) to finance their projects. In Portugal, some ESIFs are managed locally by local development associations (LDA). This chapter makes a qualitative analysis of the state of the art and highlights the importance of local management of ESIF. It presents the case of ADREPES, in the Setúbal Peninsula, and the results achieved in the last 20 years as ESIF manager. It concludes that ADREPES, through the approach of proximity to the population (LEADER), has financed numerous companies that have created hundreds of jobs, thus contributing to the settlement of the population and the improvement of their living conditions.
Investing in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Horák Jakub , Šanderová Veronika
Published: December 2022

This chapter deals with investment, presenting the particular case of SME investment. The idea is to help to better understand why, where, and how a company should invest. Therefore, the concept of investments, SME assets, distribution, acquisition, or reproduction are analyzed. One of the topics also addressed in this chapter is the evaluation of investments, more specifically through cash flows. Finally, a practical example of investment evaluation methods using static and dynamic methods is presented to show its application.
Solumedi
Authors: Tonioli Isabella de Lima , Almeida Camila Nara Martinez , Soares Leonardo Tadeu , da Silva Adilson Aderito
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop alternative ways for resource management in small companies operating in the Brazilian supplementary health segment in the COVID-19 pandemic context. It took place in a franchise of the company Solumedi, which has provided intermediation services for medical, dental, laboratory, and imaging consultations to 18,000 patients who do not have medical insurance or supplementary healthcare plans. This study was based on a previously proposed design science research methodology for practical and applied work business problem-solving model that allows the mapping of company context, exploring the service process, and identifying the transaction costs associated with business dynamics. The proposed solution enables the intermediation for scheduling appointments with doctors and dentists for patients who do not have health insurance at affordable prices, as well as more effective follow-ups. Solutions are proposed to achieve greater synergy in business management, reduction of opportunistic behaviors, costs of coordination, monitoring, and better profitability.
Delivery Workers, COVID-19, and Job Burnout
Authors: Sufian Nur Hazirah Mohd
Published: December 2022

In the age of COVID-19, couriers are one of the jobs that have been categorised as essential; while other jobs have changed to working from home if they can, couriers and other essential workers still need to carry out their tasks as usual in order to maintain a semblance of normalcy for others. Yet, problems previously experienced by couriers have instead been made worse by COVID-19, such as the prevalence of overwork becoming more common as the demand of online shopping increases. As a result, job burnout has become more pronounced in this new norm. In view of this, exploratory research was conducted by reviewing various literature surrounding job burnout and courier work in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings are then analysed using Ishikawa's fishbone diagram, which are then categorised into four interlinked themes of environmental, psychological, physical, and financial factors. Afterwards, a discussion was made to further detail the extent of these factors towards job burnout, with recommendations being made to potentially remedy these factors.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and Digital Wallet Usage Among Youth
Authors: Rumaizi Iffah Haziyah , Anshari Muhammad , Almunawar Mohammad Nabil , Masri Masairol
Published: December 2022

Financial technology (FinTech) has become more ubiquitous in an era of accelerating internet technology and rising e-commerce. With the increasing digitisation of the marketplace, smartphones are now used not only for communication but also as a means of payment in a number of countries. Several initiatives have been undertaken to accelerate the digital transformation of the business, including the use of digital wallets by young adults. Given the scarcity of research examining FinTech adoption from a human behaviour perspective, this study will examine the elements that motivate people to use digital wallets. Three major themes were theoretically derived using a qualitative technique and Maslow's hierarchy of needs as the research instrument. The main reasons why young adults use digital wallets were found to be “youth digitalization,” “technological anxiety,” and a “positive attitude toward technology use.”
The Digitization in Legal Education
Authors: Fitriana Zuhda Mila , Ravizki Eka Nanda
Published: December 2022

Digital psychology has affected human behavior, including in the educational sector. The advancement in digital exposure opens the possibility of learning in online-based systems. For years, this new shift has been considered to bring more advantages for people. Recently, this way of learning has been adopted by law schools as an impact of the pandemic in Indonesia. Forecasting the benefits of this digitalized education mechanism, this change is expected to last after the COVID-19 pandemic. Not only does offering help, but the change also raises some challenges and opportunities, including the potential markets for the higher education business, particularly law schools. This chapter analyzes challenges and opportunities to show how the digital world impacts legal education, its current development, and its future projection in Indonesia. This analysis applies qualitative methods supported by secondary data and information.
Digital Transformation in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Azari Siti Nurbarizah Haji Mohammad
Published: December 2022

This chapter aims to explore the digital transformation in higher education institutions, especially in regards to the increased use of e-learning in recent years by identifying the parties who are affected by the transformation and the challenges people may face in implementing the use of e-learning. By using the CATWOE analysis technique, it identified that the main parties that are affected by this transformation into e-learning are the students and teachers of higher education institutions and to an extent the institutions themselves. Furthermore, through the construction of the fishbone diagram, it identified the main issues of implementing e-learning: cost, internet connectivity, lack of interaction, suitability of e-learning, and lack of knowledge. As the parties affected and challenges have been identified, this study can be used to improve e-learning processes in the future.
Leveraging Blockchain Technology in the Value Chain and the Supply Chain
Authors: Elhaoussine Youssef , Hu Yuhan , Ma Yihao
Published: December 2022

The chapter will discuss and present four Chinese companies leveraging blockchain technology within their value chain and supply chain to strengthen their business and generate sustainable growth. Two of the companies described are service providers: Hyperchain and Huawei. They offer the possibility to their clients to integrate blockchain technology in order to solve business problems and improve processes within their operations. The other two cases will focus on JD e-commerce and Shunfeng express delivery, which are involved in intense supply chain activities. The descriptions will show how blockchain allowed them to develop a better, more secure, and efficient fluidity of information, capital, and goods.
Significance of Blockchain Technology in Banking
Authors: Sharma Smita
Published: December 2022

Blockchain, the technology that supports Bitcoin, has recently received a lot of attention. Blockchain acts as an unchangeable record that allows decentralised transactions to take place. Blockchain-based applications are getting popular in a variety of industries, particularly financial services, reputation management, the internet of things (IoT), and many others. Furthermore, there are still a number of issues with blockchain technology to address, including scalability and security concerns. This chapter provides an in-depth look of blockchain technology.
The Importance and Applicability of Metaheuristics in Supply Chains
Authors: Juhászné Bíró Tamara , Németh Péter
Published: December 2022

The new technologies brought to life by Industry 4.0 have led to the transformation of the digital world and thus supply chains. To continuously improve speed, accuracy, efficiency, and quality, it was necessary to drastically change the information flow and improve the optimization processes. The complex and complicated tasks of supply chains belong to the difficult-to-solve, np-hard complexity class. In many cases, metaheuristics are used to solve these problems, which can provide results much faster than exact methods, but in many cases, they fall short in terms of accuracy. According to the authors, the use of metaheuristics should be treated as part of some kind of trade-off. These algorithms are usually compared to each other, not to a different kind of optimization procedure, and they do not observe the point that can determine which method is the more favorable, more profitable procedure. The authors present the above topic in this chapter, which helps to reveal further research gaps and new research directions.