bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regnum hominis: Prolegómenos para una antropología filosófica de la crisis ambiental
Authors: Panico Francesco
Published: May 2022

La filosofía clásica, la de los griegos para ser más preciso, nació con una simple y esencial pregunta: ¿qué hay del hombre? El hombre sobre el que vertían sus inquietudes, sin embargo, no era el que estaba a punto de caerse en el insondable vértigo de la conciencia, sino aquel que anhelaba encontrar su lugar en el mundo. Las preocupaciones cosmológicas de los primeros pensadores helénicos abrían camino para que la aventura del pensamiento abstracto comenzase su embrionaria andanza, y para que de esta reflexión brotase una ciencia de la conducta racional (ética) entendida como la manera de relacionarse del ser humano con su propio entorno. Hoy en día, ante el abismo de la crisis ecológica planetaria, podemos afirmar que las preocupaciones de nuestros vetustos antepasados han cobrado nueva fuerza; y al lado de la tradición moderna ha aparecido, tanto en el discurso como en la imagen y la acción, formas de comprender el mundo que habían sido anteriormente marginadas. El encuentro entre estas ecologías alternativas y las que se desprenden del recorrido crítico del pensamiento moderno está ofreciendo la posibilidad, debido a su alcance ecuménico, de construir, antes que un concepto acabado de lo humano, una práctica histórica de humanidad.
La composición de una región caracterizada por la violencia: Chimalhuacán, Estado de México, de Francisco Calzada Lemus, María Elena Figueroa Díaz y Aurora Zavala Caudillo
Authors: López Santillán Ricardo
Published: May 2022

Reseña de La composición de una región caracterizada por la violencia: Chimalhuacán, Estado de México, de Francisco Calzada Lemus, María Elena Figueroa Díaz y Aurora Zavala Caudillo.
Desafíos y retos de las nuevas sociologías desde perspectivas transformadoras, de Elsa de Jesús Hernández Fuentes, Maximiliano Fernández Fernández y Jaime Olivera Hernández
Authors: Ascensio Martínez Christian Amaury
Published: May 2022

Reseña de Desafíos y retos de las nuevas sociologías desde perspectivas transformadoras, de Elsa de Jesús Hernández Fuentes, Maximiliano Fernández Fernández y Jaime Olivera Hernández
Utopías del enfoque por competencias en la educación: alcanzables, inalcanzables, replanteables
Authors: Montiel González Irais Cleopatra , Soriano Fonseca Jesús
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo analiza algunas utopías que puede expresar el modelo educativo basado en competencias de acuerdo con el desarrollo histórico de su planteamiento e implementación. Se visualiza la percepción conceptual desde varias disciplinas que la mencionan de lo general a lo particular. Se argumentan las principales posturas ideológicas, científicas y académicas en torno a este modelo educativo; como modelo alcanzable; modelo replanteable y como modelo utópico. Se sostiene que estas posturas tienen algo que aportar para la permanencia y mejora de dicho modelo, dejando un margen siempre presente sujeto a la permanencia interpretativa. Plasmando los resultados de una investigación acción en una institución privada.
Percepción y conducta de universitarios ante la obesidad, sobrepeso y hábitos alimentarios
Authors: Atempa Bazán Adriana
Published: May 2022

En la actualidad la obesidad es un padecimiento universal, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) lo considera una “epidemia global” y afirma que es la segunda causa de riesgo de muerte prevenible en el mundo, a nivel nacional el número de personas que adquieren enfermedades crónico degenerativas derivadas del sobrepeso y obesidad también ha ido incrementando, al igual que el costo público para mantener los tratamientos o el ausentismo laboral que estas enfermedades generan en la población económicamente activa. 

Expertos afirman que éste no es un problema que tenga una solución fácil o rápida, ya que en la obesidad intervienen múltiples factores como la genética y sus componentes biológicos, pero también aspectos como el estilo de vida, los factores sociales o culturales y que también existen muchos intereses de por medio que intervienen para lograr un cambio radical.

Ante esta problemática, algunos expertos proponen que el cambio debe producirse desde la adolescencia y juventud ya que ellos serán quienes darán vida a la siguiente generación, por lo tanto al intervenir en esta etapa, se busca promover que sus hijos sean concebidos en organismos saludables y mantenerlos así a lo largo de la vida para lograr un cambio integral en la población. 

Por este motivo, en este trabajo se buscó conocer en primera instancia la percepción de los universitarios de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza campus I y II,  ante la obesidad, sobrepeso y hábitos de alimentación a través de su autorreporte, por medio de una encuesta de opción múltiple que permitió identificar, en una forma descriptiva, la ausencia de información clara y verídica que tienen los jóvenes sobre el tema, lo que demuestra que no importa la cantidad de artículos que se hagan sobre este problema, si estos no logran concientizar a la población y sobre todo que representen una guía  hacia las acciones que deben tomarse para prevenirla o controlarla.
Impacto del apoyo profesional en la adquisición de hábitos alimentarios saludables
Authors: Juárez Lemus Jessica
Published: May 2022

El sobrepeso y la obesidad estadísticamente se han incrementado, de acuerdo a ENSANUT 2016, México ocupa el primer lugar a nivel mundial de obesidad infantil y el segundo lugar de obesidad en población adulta, por lo que es indispensable el abordaje de la eficacia que tiene la orientación profesional para un estilo de vida saludable que permita a su vez reflejar esta condición con la disminución en el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC), sin embargo aún no existen datos epidemiológicos sobre este tema y la eficacia que puede tener a pesar de que el sector salud implemente guías para la adopción de una vida saludable dirigido a pacientes con sobrepeso, obesidad con o sin diabetes. Por ello en este artículo se presenta la importancia de la orientación para un estilo de vida saludable, realizando un estudio con el objetivo de conocer si la población que ha tenido información y orientación en relación al tema de sobrepeso y obesidad, tienen un etilo de vida mas saludable. Este estudio se realizó con población universitaria de la Faculta de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, mujeres y hombres entre 18 y 25 años de edad, conformando un total de 300 sujetos. Resultados: se obtuvo que un 68% de la población total del estudio a partir de recibir orientación sobre los beneficios de cambios en los hábitos de vida, adoptaron conductas saludables y aunque estas no han sido suficientes, tienen disposición para acudir a consulta para recibir atención profesional y mejorar su calidad de vida.
año 10 número 39
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: May 2022

Sin resumen
año 11 número 41
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel Del Socorro
Published: May 2022

Sin resumen
AZERBAYCAN HALK MÜZİĞİNDE RİTİM VE AĞIRLIKLARIN NEDENLERİ VE TARİHİ
Authors: İMRANİ Rafig
Published: May 2022

Azerbaycan müzikolojisinde XX yüzyılda halk müziğinde eski çağlardan günümüze kadar kullanılan ritimler, ağırlıklar ayrıntılı olarak incelenmemiştir. Bu konunun müzik teorisindeki önemi göz önüne alındığında, müzikolojinin bu alanına ışık tutmak gerekiyor. İlk insan yaratılışında, müzik sanatında ritmin önemi çok büyüktür. Ritmin tarihi ilk insanın yaranış tarihi ile bağlı olduğu düşüncesindeyim.

Makalenin amacı, Azerbaycan müzik yaratıcılığında ritmik formulaların yaranışı, tarihi ve onların müzik kültüründeki önemi hakkında ritimlerin halk müzik medeniyetindeki önemli rolünü göstermektir.

Bu çalışmada nitel bilimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan tarihsel analiz, edebiyat eleştirisi ve doküman incelenmesi deseni kullanılmıştır.

Bu nedenle makalemizde ritmin sebepleri, evrendeki varlığı, insan yaşamında ve müzik sanatında rolüne dikkat çekmek istedim. Bu konu Azerbaycan halk müziğinin teorik sorunları bağlamında olduğunu vurgulamamız gerekiyor.
One-Shot Hybrid State Redistribution
Authors: Wakakuwa Eyuri , Nakata Yoshifumi , Hsieh Min-Hsiu
Published: May 2022

We consider state redistribution of a "hybrid" information source that has both classical and quantum components. The sender transmits classical and quantum information at the same time to the receiver, in the presence of classical and quantum side information both at the sender and at the decoder. The available resources are shared entanglement, and noiseless classical and quantum communication channels. We derive one-shot direct and converse bounds for these three resources, represented in terms of the smooth conditional entropies of the source state. Various coding theorems for two-party source coding problems are systematically obtained by reduction from our results, including the ones that have not been addressed in previous literature.
A device-independent protocol for XOR oblivious transfer
Authors: Kundu Srijita , Sikora Jamie , Tan Ernest Y.-Z.
Published: May 2022

Oblivious transfer is a cryptographic primitive where Alice has two bits and Bob wishes to learn some function of them. Ideally, Alice should not learn Bob's desired function choice and Bob should not learn any more than what is logically implied by the function value. While decent quantum protocols for this task are known, many become completely insecure if an adversary were to control the quantum devices used in the implementation of the protocol. In this work we give a fully device-independent quantum protocol for XOR oblivious transfer.
A general quantum algorithm for open quantum dynamics demonstrated with the Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex
Authors: Hu Zixuan , Head-Marsden Kade , Mazziotti David A. , Narang Prineha , Kais Sabre
Published: May 2022

Using quantum algorithms to simulate complex physical processes and correlations in quantum matter has been a major direction of quantum computing research, towards the promise of a quantum advantage over classical approaches. In this work we develop a generalized quantum algorithm to simulate any dynamical process represented by either the operator sum representation or the Lindblad master equation. We then demonstrate the quantum algorithm by simulating the dynamics of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex on the IBM QASM quantum simulator. This work represents a first demonstration of a quantum algorithm for open quantum dynamics with a moderately sophisticated dynamical process involving a realistic biological structure. We discuss the complexity of the quantum algorithm relative to the classical method for the same purpose, presenting a decisive query complexity advantage of the quantum approach based on the unique property of quantum measurement.
New Nationalism of Turkish Republic
Authors: Avatkov Vladimir A. , Sbitneva Alina I.
Published: May 2022

Turkish foreign policy, largely characterized as political selfishness, reflects the set of ideological concepts known as the new Turkish nationalism, which makes the country a rather difficult partner to deal with. This article examines the problem of the new Turkish nationalism. It focuses particularly on the Turkish-centric integration under the “neo-Ottoman” foreign policy as a new form of Turkish nationalism, which is especially evident on the space of the so-called “Turkic world”. The authors analyze the main features of Turkish nationalism in the econom ic, political, cultural, and educational spheres. They note that in the humanitarian sphere Turkey continues to focus on the “common Turkic” institutions as well as the ideas of the pan-Turkism ideologists of the past amidst the urge for unification. Moreover, the article considers the concept of Turkey’s self-perception as a “hub”, which generally occurs in all the above-mentioned areas. At the same time, all cases under study are affected by the populist expressions of the Turkish political elite about the unity of the Turks of the world.
Īpašo tiesisko režīmu attaisnojumi tiesību filozofijā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Grigore-Bāra Elīna
Published: May 2022

In the article, the author focuses on Giorgio Agamben's theory of the state of emergency and analyses the interpretation of necessity as a justification of the state of emergency in philosophy of law. The author concludes that the introduction, implementation and monitoring of special legal regimes is not an exclusive policy or legal issue, therefore, it is not possible to limit decision-making to political or legal arguments. Thus, the judiciary, when assessing the correctness of the actions of state authority during an emergency situation, may also have to assess and use political arguments. Necessity as a justification for special legal regimes is in itself a formal concept, which in each emergency situation must be filled with a certain content – a legal value that must be protected.
Nacionālā profesūra globalizācijas apstākļos
Authors:   Rīgas Juridiskā augstskola, Ziemele Ineta
Published: May 2022

Developments in science and technology have affected human societies in unprecedented ways, and the higher education in the 21st century faces heretofore unknown challenges and new questions. One of the main questions concerns the role of national universities in the era of globalization. Societies need their intellectual elites for their development and sustainability more than ever. The national professorship, among others, forms part of the intellectual elite of the society. Even if national university is not amongst the criteria of statehood, its strength impacts the quality of the State and its sustainability. For as long as a State remains the better form of the organization of human society and the individuls develop their identity in connection with a specific territory and society, the national university will remain a key structure for the identity of that society in a globalised world, and thus the strength and attractiveness of a State is closely linked to the quality of national professorship.
Tiesas procesa izspēles kā vērtīgs mācību uzdevums tiešsaistes studiju vidē: izaicinājumi un iespējas
Authors:   Rīgas Juridiskā augstskola, Ratniece Laura
Published: May 2022

This article focuses on moot courts as a valuable learning exercise in online study environment, outlining challenges and opportunities thereof. It also provides a short overview of online learning environment and the connection between learning exercises and learning outcomes. The key idea proposed by the article is that the fact that a study process takes place online does not change the intended learning outcomes. It is therefore necessary to use such learning exercises that would be effective in online environment, as well. A moot court is a learning exercise of this kind.
Kriminālprocesa uzraudzības problemātika Latvijā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Maizītis Jānis
Published: May 2022

The author examines the independence of an investigator as the driver of criminal proceedings, and does so in the context of the rights of a judge, a prosecutor and an investigator in charge of an investigation. The independence of the investigator is examined keeping in mind their rights and responsibilities, and the reflections begin with an overview of the investigator's historical rights and responsibilities, as well as the duty of the supervising prosecutor as the driver of criminal proceedings to oversee the actions of a particular investigator. The author analyses the recent amendments to the Criminal Procedure Law and focuses on finding more effective supervisory mechanisms of criminal proceedings, whilst keeping in mind the necessity for the driver of criminal proceedings to be independent in order to achieve the goals of this process. The assessment of this independence is done in relation to the simplified criminal proceedings. As a result of the questions examined within this article, the author suggests several options for improving the supervisory mechanisms of criminal proceedings in Latvia.
Tehnoloģiju milžu ietekme uz suverēnu
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Soņeca Viktorija
Published: May 2022

In the last two decades, we have seen the rise of companies providing digital services. Big Tech firms have become all-pervasive, playing critical roles in our social interactions, in the way we access information, and in the way we consume. These firms not only strive to be dominant players in one market, but with their giant monopoly power and domination of online ecosystems, they want to become the market itself. They are gaining not just economic, but also political power. This can be illustrated by Donald Trump’s campaigns, in which he attempted to influence the sovereign will, as the sovereign power is vested in the people. The Trump campaigns' use of Facebook's advertising tools contributed to Trump's win at the 2016 presidential election. After criticism of that election, Facebook stated that it would implement a series of measures to prevent future abuse. For example, no political ads will be accepted in the week before an election. Another example of how Big Tech firms can effect the sovereign is by national legislator. For example, Australia had a dispute with digital platforms such as Facebook and Google. That was because Australia began to develop a News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Code. To persuade the Australian legislature to abandon the idea of this code, Facebook prevented Australian press publishers, news media and users from sharing/viewing Australian as well as international news content, including blocking information from government agencies. Such action demonstrated how large digital platforms can affect the flow of information to encourage the state and its legislature to change their position. Because of such pressure, Australia eventually made adjustments to the code in order to find a compromise with the digital platform. Also, when we are referring to political power, it should include lobbying and the European Union legislator. Tech giants are lobbying their interests to influence the European Union’s digital policy, which has the most direct effect on member states, given that the member states are bound by European Union law.
Latvijas saistību tiesības: mācības no Kopējā modeļa projekta (DCFR)
Authors:   Rīgas Juridiskā Augstskola, Fillers Aleksandrs ,   Latvijas Universitāte
Published: May 2022

The DCFR is one of the most important achievements of the modern academic thought in the area of private law. This document serves as a benchmark for assessing the quality of national legislation and offers model solutions for modernisation of national legislation. In this article, the author argues that the DCFR could be useful to show: 1) that the Latvian Civil Law cannot be understood to include a closed catalogue of contractual mistakes that lead to invalidity of contracts; and 2) that the person that intervenes into the affairs of another, in certain cases, must be able to claim reparation of damages from the principal. The Latvian Civil Law does not expressly provide for such a claim, but the DCFR should serve both as an argument to recognize its existence and as guidance on the prerequisites for that claim.
LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MENGATASI INFODEMI PADA ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Yusaputra Muhammad Isa , Suriady Israwaty , Rahmarini Giska Mala
Published: May 2022

This article is based on disinformation about Covid-19 appearing in various topics related to hoax news because the messages conveyed are very exaggerated and sometimes untrue. Hoaxes regarding health need to be combated by increasing literacy during this Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to provide an overview of the circulation of hoax information about health in preventing COVID-19 in digital media and to find out digital literacy in overcoming the infodemic in the new normal era. Using qualitative methods, this study aims to determine the circulation of hokas information about health in preventing Covid-19 in digital media and to determine digital literacy in overcoming the infodemic in the new normal era. The results of the study found four factors that affect digital literacy.
The impact of capital structure on the enterprise value: Approaching by threshold regression
Authors: Hung Dau Hoang , Dang Hung Ngoc , Thuy Van Vu Thi
Published: May 2022

The paper examined the impact of capital structure (CP) on the firm value in Vietnam. The study applies the threshold regression model of Hansen (1999, 2000). We considered if there existed a threshold of CP and how CP affected the firm value at each threshold. Research data included 440 listed enterprises on the Vietnam stock market from 2011 to 2020. The findings have found that CP was inversely related to the firm value, which was determined at three different thresholds. In addition, the size of the business had a positive relationship with firm value and the growth rate of revenue had a reverse relationship at a low level to firm value. However, when testing with short-term liabilities and debt ratios, there is no threshold. This study comprehensively examined CP’s impact on the value of non-financial enterprises and for each particular industry. This study was conducted in listed companies on the Vietnam stock market — an emerging economy that demonstrated the reverse impact of CP on firm value
Sustainability as a business purpose: A case of electric vehicles
Authors: Krishnamurthy Rajeshwari , Muralidharan Rammyaa , Rajendran Pavithra Maddipetlolu
Published: May 2022

Sustainability is an important aspect of business purposes in organizations. It has been emphasized by a number of corporations and firms as a key component of their long-term success (Grove & Clouse, 2018). Using electric vehicles (EVs) as a context for sustainable products, our empirical study attempts to understand the factors that influence the purchase of EVs in India. The snowball sampling technique has been used to collect data from 156 respondents who own a car or were considering buying one. The research uses a rational choice theory as a framework for analysis. The key findings of the study include a new conceptual model, the responsible innovation sustainable eco-friendly (RISE) adoption model, and a set of new additional factors such as financial incentives, environmental concerns, and cost constraints, in addition to the existing behavioral factors, charging infrastructure, and external influences that are present in the literature. Given the current focus on sustainability and EVs across the world, this study is highly relevant for automobile companies to formulate their EVs strategies and also give pointers for policymaking in this area. There are several theoretical and managerial implications for various stakeholders outlined
Membangun Kesadaran Hukum Konsumen Muslim Terhadap Produk Berlabel Halal Di Era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean
Authors: Sofiani Triana
Published: May 2022

This paper is the result of research with located in the city of Pekalongan, which aims to explore legal awareness and efforts to build awareness of Muslim consumers against halal labeled products. The research method are empirical juridical, with qualitative approach. The data collection technique using observation, interviews and literary studies. Techniques to check the validity of data, using triangulation and analysis using an interactive model. The result of research shows that, the law awarness of Muslim consumer , for middle-lower Muslim consumer, the level of  law awareness are still at the level of knowledge. But for middle-upper Muslim consumers, have knowledge and understanding about law and policy of halal product, so their attitude and behavior when buying or consuming a product have considered the there or no of halal labels listed in the product, even knowing about the validity of halal certification of the products  which will be purchased and consumed. Factors that affect the Muslim consumer's  law awareness of halal products, among others: education, economics, religion (religiosity) and social culture. Efforts to build  law awareness of Muslim consumer are through education, for example with  socialization and campaign about halal products and legal foundations, so as to create a consumer society are  smart and conscious of  halal, to confront of MEA era.
The Effectiveness Of Islamic Law Implementation To Address Cyber Crime: Studies In Arab, Brunei Darussalam, And China
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: May 2022

Technology development cause crime in the world that keep fluctuating and changing. Cyber crime is one of crime activities which takes place in the internet and develop fast globally, even faster than the conventional crime. Cyber crime is not only about computer-crime, cyber-terrrorist, cyber-narco-terrorist, but also capable to make impact toward state economy. This paper aims to understand the implementation of Islamic law or Islamic criminal law to see cyber crime. Islamic criminal law has been developed many years ago before arrival of information technology. This paper describes how Arab, Brunei Darussalam, and China reduce crime by adoption of islamic law. Islamic law what meant here is a law based on Islam, not a law made by Muslims then applied by Muslims. Islamic law can be practiced in every single country, although they don't declare explicitly or they think that what have they done is not islamic law. Islamic law contains general principles to respon and develop efficient ways to overcome cyber-crime.
Pengaruh Islamic Law System Terhadap Hukum Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Janah Tutik Nurul
Published: May 2022

Islamic Law System is generally applied in Islamic countries. An Islamic state is a country that uses Islamic law as the formal law of the state. Indonesia is a country with a dominant legal system using the Civil Law System. However, despite the dominant use of the Civil Law System, the Islamic Law System is also quite influential in Indonesia, especially in Privat law and economic law. The influence of the Islamic Law System in Indonesian economic law can be seen from the passing of the Law on Sharia Banking and other Legislation relating to Islamic economics. The dynamics of the speed of the needs of economic actors for legislation makes economic law the most dynamic field of law among other fields of legal study. Nevertheless, the legal norms must not be in conflict with human rights and humanity in order to achieve social justice for all Indonesian people.
Philosophical Values for Children's Legal Rules in the Positive Law of Islam Indonesia
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The obligation to provide for a child is prioritized by a father, but if it is not capable, then the mother will take it. Ages earn a living from 0 to 21 years or get married. If a civil servant then the child salary is 1/3. The philosophy of child care obligations in Islamic UUP, if viewed from the axiological aspect of the benefit of the law, then the livelihood of children is a medium to achieve people's welfare, with the fulfillment of children's livelihood means that they have prepared quality human resources in the future, because in their livelihood three children aspects of fulfilling basic needs of children, namely primary needs, children's spiritual (psychological) needs and children's intellectual needs. From the axiological aspect of legal justice, the fulfillment of children's livelihood is full of the values of theological justice, social justice and gender justice. Whereas from the axiological aspect of legal certainty, the existence of legal sanctions on family law legislation serves as social control as a preventive measure to prevent acts of neglect of the child and repressive (forcing) parents to provide for the child by paying them later, as guarantee of child rights (child rights).
Standarisasi Halal Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Penyembelihan Ayam di Desa Kertawinangun Cirebon
Authors: Muamar Afif , Jumena Juju
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the process of slaughtering broilers in the village of Kertawinangun and the process of slaughtering according to the the Indonesian Ulema Council standard. This research is descriptive-analytical using qualitative methods. This research resulted in three things, first, the method of slaughtering and processing stages of broilers grouped into three stages, namely the stages in the preparation of chickens, slaughtering, and processing of chickens. And secondly, several factors influence consumer behavior related to halal slaughter, namely; 1) Cultural Factors, namely human behavior is largely determined by the culture that surrounds it, and its influence will always change every time by the times. 2) Social factors include family groups and role models. 3) Personal factors consisting of age and stages of the life cycle, economic conditions, lifestyle, and personality.
Peran Hakim Terkait Hak Ex-Officio Dalam Kasus Perceraian Karena Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Di Pengadilan Negeri Dan Pengadilan Agama Purwokerto
Authors: Damayanti Meliana - , Haniyah Siti -
Published: May 2022

This article aims to determine the ex-officio rights of judges in the case of divorce especially because of domestic violence in Purwokerto religious and District Court regarding the woman rights after divorce. By using mixed-methods within analysis descriptive legal qualitative: a case study and empiric legal method, The findings showed that the judge's decision regarding the rights of women were concluded as follows; 1) the contested or talaq/ divorce cases by verdict judgment could assign or guarantee legally the women rights after divorcing such as Mut'ah, child custody, property rights if not being the charge materials in which judges presumption should not decide the case on the outside of the charge materials (ultra-petition) as long as the judges had legal standing to do so. 2) The judges of Religious and District Court in Purwokerto had the ex officio rights in determining the wife’s rights whether requested or not. The judges were just in case of the cause of divorce where the husband and wife were not willing to be divorced. So, the judges utilized their ex officio rights to punish the husbands for providing Mut'ah according to their ability and feasibility. In brief, the result of this article is the ex officio of the judge is allow to be used to attempt balancing of the parties’ right in divorce cases.
Exploring of catalytic oxygen reduction reaction activity of lattice carbons of vanadium and niobium doped nitrogen codoped carbon nanotubes by density functional theory
Authors: Kuzmin Anton , Shainyan Bagrat
Published: May 2022

The oxygen electroreduction mechanism on the V- and Nb-doped
nitrogen-codoped (6,6)armchair carbon nanotube with incorporated
MN fragment has been studied using the ωB97XD
and PBE density functional theory approaches. The metal center in
MN fragment and the adjacent NC=CN double bond
(C site) of the support have been revealed as
active centers. The metal active centers turned out to be irreversibly
oxidized at the first step of ORR affording stable O*, 2O*, or O*HO*
adsorbates depending on the applied electrode potential U, that
makes them no longer active in ORR. Therefore, the
C site comes at the forefront in ORR catalysis.
Among the metal oxidized forms M(O)N–,
M(O)(O)N– and M(O)(OH)N–CNT, the
C site of the latter turned out to be most
active for 4e dissociative ORR. For both metals the last
protonation/electron transfer step, HO* + H* = HO, is
the rate-limiting step. The alternative hydrogen peroxide formation is
not only thermodynamically less favorable but also kinetically slower
than the dissociative ORR route on the
C site of model M(O)(OH)N–CNT
catalyst.
Laparoscopic versus open debulking surgery for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer: Analysis of ten-year data from a single centre
Authors: Deng Li , Ling Kaijian , Tang Shuai , Zhang Wenxi , Dou Yuya , Li Yudi , Chen Yong , Liang Zhiqing , Wang yanzhou
Published: May 2022

Objective: To compare the survival and perioperative outcomes of
laparoscopic and open debulking surgery for advanced ovarian cancer
(EOC). Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Tertiary referral
centre. Population: Patients with high-grade serous EOC (FIGO stage
III-IV) undergoing debulking surgery between April 2008 and June 2018.
Methods: Patients were identified in the hospital database, and their
electronic charts were reviewed. The data were evaluated by R software
and univariate and multivariate analyses. Main outcome measures: Overall
survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and surgical outcomes.
Results: There were imbalances in the baseline indexes of ascites
volume, Fagotti score and NACT administration between the two groups
(P<0.001). After adjustment with the inverse probability of
treatment weighting (IPTW) propensity score method, the overall balance
of the covariates was improved significantly. The survival analyses both
before and after weighting showed that there was no difference in OS or
PFS between the two groups. Multivariate Cox regression showed that the
surgical approach was not an independent factor for survival. Stratified
analyses showed that there was no difference in OS or PFS between the
subgroups, regardless of whether they were grouped by treatment strategy
(primary and interval debulking) or by reduction effect (R0 and
non-R0)). The blood loss volume, complication rate and ICU admission
rate were lower in the laparoscopy group than in the open group
(p<0.001). Conclusions: Compared with laparotomy, laparoscopic
debulking surgery can achieve similar survival outcomes and lead to
better perioperative outcomes. However, these outcomes warrant further
evaluation in randomized clinical trials.
Steam Network Optimisation & CO2 reduction in an Oleochemical Production Complex
Authors: Lee Ross Aidan , Koh Kai Seng , Ng Lik Yin , Chok Calvin
Published: May 2022

Oleochemical industry has seen massive growth in Southeast Asia since
the 1980’s. However, there is a major problem when it comes to energy
optimisation strategies for oleochemical plants, which is apparent by
the very limited amount of literature reviews available regarding energy
optimisation in the oleochemical sector. This paper aims to propose a
solution that leads towards the sustainable development of an
oleochemical plant using a mathematical approach. The focus of this work
is to increase the cost efficiency of the plant as well as reduce its
environmental impact. Three case studies were carried out where Case 1
looks into the reutilisation of waste steam, Case 2 regarding the
effects of production capacity changes on energy demand, and Case 3
attempts to create a holistic solution. From the three case studies that
were carried out, Case 1 allowed for cost savings of 50.82%, while the
entirety of Case 3 allowed for cost savings of 29.56%. Case 2 showed
the changes in steam demand given an increase or decrease in production
that can be linked to seasonal data of palm oil. Case 2 also accounted
for safety factors that were applied in Case 3 to create a more holistic
solution.
Metastatic papillary thyroid cancer to cerebellum with incidental medullary microcarcinoma
Authors: Wang Mawson , Samra Spinder , Chou Shaun , Gild Matti , Girgis Christian
Published: May 2022

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) accounts for the vast majority of
thyroid cancer cases. Cerebellar metastasis is rarely the presenting
feature. We report a patient presenting with a cerebellar lesion which
demonstrated metastatic PTC upon resection, with unusual features
including incidental medullary thyroid microcarcinoma without PTC in the
main thyroidectomy specimen.
Anti-plane problem of nano-sharp crack in one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals with the electrically semi-permeable condition
Authors: Ma yuan , Zhao Xuefen , Zhou Yueting , Ding Shenghu
Published: May 2022

Based on the Gurtin-Murdoch surface / interface theory and the complex
potential theory, the problem of an electrically semi-permeable
nano-sharp crack in one-dimensional (1D) hexagonal piezoelectric
quasicrystals (PEQCs) is analyzed. By constructing conformal mapping of
sharp crack, the analytic solutions of the electroelastic field are
determined. Meanwhile, the field intensity factors and the energy
release rate (ERR) under the electric boundary conditions of
semi-permeable are obtained. The effects of length of nano-sharp crack,
dielectric constant, the electric loading, the mechanic loadings on the
dimensionless stress intensity factors (SIFs), dimensionless electric
displacement intensity factor (EDIF) and the dimensionless ERR are
considered. The results show that the dimensionless SIFs, EDIF and the
ERR have an obvious size dependent effect. The impact of surface effect
becomes weaker along with the growth of crack size. The change of the
dielectric coefficient has little influence on the dimensionless SIFs,
but has a strong influence on the dimensionless EDIF. The obtained
analytical solutions are helpful to promote the development of nano
quasicrystal (QC) composite mechanics, and provide an important
theoretical support for the design and preparation of nano QC materials.
Does Nasogastric Tube Use During Cardiac Surgery Affect Postoperative Outcomes? A Narrative Review
Authors: Paleczny Sarah , Fatima Rubab , Amador-Gody Yannis , El-Diasty Mohammad
Published: May 2022

Nasogastric tube (NGT) use has been common in the immediate
postoperative period in surgical patients for decades. Potential
advantages include the decompression of gastric contents and the early
administration of time-sensitive medications. However, its routine use
after cardiac surgery has not been established as a gold standard yet.
The NGT use for prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting has
been a matter of debate in literature. Also, NGT use has also been
associated with the incidence of some respiratory and gastrointestinal
complications and it may be a source of significant pain and discomfort
to patients. In this article, we review the current available literature
regarding the use of NGT during and immediately after cardiac surgery,
with particular emphasis on its potential role in enhanced postoperative
recovery.
Multimodal imaging for Anomalous aortic origin of the coronary arteries with myocardial infarction: a case report
Authors: Du Jiangchuan , Han Zhengyang , Zang Suhua , Zhao Lixuan , Zhang Ruifang
Published: May 2022

Anomalous aortic origin of the coronary arteries (AAOCA) is a rare
congenital abnormality involving the origin and course of coronary
arteries and present with diverse clinical manifestations in patients.
We describe a 12-year-old male patient whose anomalous left coronary
artery (LCA) originated from the right aortic sinus of Valsalva (RASV),
accompanied with myocardial infarction. He was diagnosed by multimodal
imaging including invasive coronary angiography (ICA), computed
tomography angiography (CTA) and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE),
providing morphologic and functional information of the abnormal
coronary arteries. The patient was corrected with surgery after the
preparation of multimodal imaging.
Flyway-scale GPS tracking reveals migratory routes, stopovers, and habitat associations of Lesser Yellowlegs
Authors: McDuffie Laura , Christie Katherine , Taylor Audrey , Nol Erica , Friis Christian , Harwood Christopher , Rausch Jennie , Laliberte Benoit , Gesmundo Callie , Wright James , Johnson James
Published: May 2022

Many populations of long-distance migrant shorebirds are declining
rapidly. Since the 1970s, the Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes) has
experienced a pronounced reduction in abundance by
~63%. The potential cause(s) of the species’ decline
are complex and interrelated, yet understanding the timing of migration
and seasonal routes used by this species will aid in direct conservation
actions to address threats. During 2018–2021, we tracked 118 adult
Lesser Yellowlegs using GPS satellite tags deployed on birds from seven
breeding sites spanning the boreal forest of North America from
southcentral Alaska to eastern Canada. Our objective was to provide the
first comprehensive overview of Lesser Yellowlegs migratory patterns,
including routes and timing, use of stopover and non-breeding sites,
habitat associations, and migratory connectivity. Individuals tagged in
Alaska and central Canada followed similar southbound migratory routes
through the Prairie Pothole Region of North America, whereas birds
tagged in eastern Canada completed multi-day transoceanic flights
covering distances of >4,000 km across the Atlantic between
North and South America. Upon reaching their non-breeding locations,
Lesser Yellowlegs populations mixed, resulting in weak migratory
connectivity. Lastly, agricultural and wetland habitats of the North
American Prairie Potholes, the salt marshes of the Texas Gulf Coast, and
the rangelands of the Argentine Pampas supported the highest proportion
of Lesser Yellowlegs during southbound migration, northbound migration,
and the non-breeding period, respectively. Our findings suggest that
while Lesser Yellowlegs are exposed to a variety of threats throughout
the annual cycle, the breeding population from which an individual
originates influences which threats it experiences over its lifetime.
Further, the species’ dependence on mixed agricultural and wetland
landscapes during migration may make them vulnerable to threats related
to agricultural practices (e.g., pesticides and habitat loss).
Assessment of a Professional Competence of Healthcare Personnel
Authors:   Daugavpils University, Skrinda Ilona , Kokina Irēna ,   Daugavpils University, Iliško Dzintra ,   Daugavpils University
Published: May 2022

The role of health care personnel in any medical institution is particularly important. Staff as a resource is the most important and valuable capital that ensures the continuous and systemic functioning of the institution, its development in perspective. The competence and attitude of the employees determine the satisfaction of clients and patients and the outcome of treatment. Therefore, this is necessary for every medical institution to raise professional qualification and training of staff by raising their professional competence. High professionalism increases confidence of clients in medical personal and it manifests the best practice in a particular hospital. The professional development and a lifelong learning of healthcare professionals play a key role according to the requirements of the professional competence of medical personnel. Different EU countries apply different approaches and experience in determining the levels of professionalism in choosing criteria of assessment of quality of medical personnel. The aim of the study: is to explore and to analyse the existing procedures for assessing the professional competence of health care personnel. The methodology of the study: For the purpose of this study the authors have carried out a questionnaire with nurses aiming at evaluation of their professional competence. The results of the study: The authors of the study have analysed the requirement for the assessment of professional competence of health care staff in a hospital as well as data gained in the questionnaire and designed the competence model. The significance of the studyis to highlight the importance of raising competence of medical personnel.
The Development of Health Promotion Center Model in Cheju National University
Authors: Lee Eun-Ju , Kim Jung-Hee , Yeo Jung-Hee , Park Eun-Ok
Published: May 2022

Purpose： The purpose of this study is to develop health promotion center model in university based Green's PRECEDE-PROCEED for creating healthy environment and inducing healthy behavior among university's staffs and students.Method: Need assessment was performed from data which were collected from 93 staffs and 878 students with self-report questionnaire. And health promotion center model was developed through reviewing current university's health organization and programs and discussing with professors in health related departments.Result: The purpose of health promotion center is to enhance quality of life through increasing health behavior practice among university staffs and students. Services for health protection, disease prevention and health promotion would be provided under university's administrative and financial supports. Purpose, clients, management, staffs' role, expecting outcomes were presented in the framework for operation of health promotion center.
Body weight, height and body composition are related to change in bone mineral density in Pre- and Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Shin Ji-Nam
Published: May 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between body composition and bone mineral density (BMD), and to provide a concept of ideal body weight reduction.Method: Total 2,128 women were included in this study and 961 of them were premenopausal and 1,167 were postmenopausal. Body composition was measured by automatic analyser, and BMD by bone mineral densitometer at L2, 3, 4, 5 vertebral body level.Result: Tlie prevalences of osteopenia and osteoporosis in premenopausal women were 23,8% and 1.6% respectively, and those in postmenopausal women were 46.1% and 28.1%. Multiple logistc regression analysis showed that age was risk factor for decreased BMD (Exp(B)=1.07 in premenopausal group and 1.16 in postmenopausal group) and weight was protection factor (Exp(B)=0.92 and 0.95 respectively). Women with low Body mass index (BMI) were significantly more likely to have low BMD compared to those with normal BMI (odds ratio(OR)=1.69 premenopausally, 2.11 postmenopausally). Muscle and fat were positively correlated with BMD(premenopausally r=0.293, 0.229 respetively, p<0.001, postmenopausally「=0.215, 0.214, p<0.01) after age adjusted. After body weight adjusted, waist-hip ratio (WHR) was negatively correlated with BMD (pre r=0.185, p<0.01, post r=0.293, p<0.05). Fat free mass, muscle, mineral were positively correlated with BMD in normal BMI group, and fat % and WHR were negatively correlated in the same group, espetially postmenopausally.Conclusion: Body weight reduction program should include comrehensive body compostion control to prevent osteoporosis.
Mental health and correlations of depressive symptoms among elderly reside in facilities in Jeju
Authors: Kang Na-Ree , Kim Moon-Do , Hong Seong-Chul , Lee Chang-ln , Kwak Young-Sook
Published: May 2022

Background: This study has been performed to improve mental health of elderly who reside in facilities by evaluated levels of mental health and correlates of depressive symptoms.Methods: CES-D, GDS to evaluate depressive symptoms, ADL and IADL to check levels of activity of daily living, MMSE-K to evaluate cognitive function of the subjects. Total 73 subjects was evaluated and all of them were included in statistical analysis.Result: CES-D score was higher among men than women, the younger the higher the prevalence of depressive symptoms. Higher subjective stress (AOR 4.45 95% CO 1.23-16.15), lower satisfaction with daily living (AOR 16.11 95% CI 1.66-156.71), more negativistic view to future (AOR 66.76 95% Cl 5.88-757.48) has been found to be a risk factors of depressive symptoms.Conclusion: Improvement of environment of facilities and development of such programs to reduce stress and improve satisfaction with daily living should be needed.
A case of Leclercia adecarboxylata isolated from foot ulcer in a patient with diabetic mellitus
Authors: Kim Young Ree , Lee Dae Ho
Published: May 2022

Leclercia adecarboxylata is a motile, gram-negative, facultative-anaerobic, oxidase-negative, mesophilic, peritrichflagellated bacillus, phenotypically similar to Escherichia coli, but unfamiliar organism to clinicians. Until now, a few cases of human infections associated with the bacteria have been reported and these organisms have been known to be susceptible to many antibiotics. But, recently, strain producing extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL) was isolated and the study of natural antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in this organism was reported. Therefore, it is important to identify L. adecarboxylata and differentiate it form E. coli. Here, we report a case of L. adecarboxylata isolated from foot ulcer in a 65-year-old male patient with diabetic mellitus.