bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFLEXOS DA RENDA NO CONSUMO ALIMENTAR DA POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA E A EXPOSIÇÃO AO RISCO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS: UMA ABORDAGEM INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ferreira Ana Beatriz da Silva , Nestor Gabrielli Karolina Monteiro , Costa Francisca Lorilene de Oliveira Marques da , Almeida Eloiza de Sena
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: As mudanças no padrão alimentar e estilo de vida imprimiram um aumento na prevalência de excesso de peso e obesidade, considerados como um dos principais fatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Diante disso, o objetivo do estudo é sintetizar os reflexos da renda da população brasileira no consumo dos alimentos em domicílio e fora dele e a sua exposição a doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nos meses de abril e maio de 2023 nas bases de dados do MEDLINE e LILACS. Procedeu-se uma busca a partir do cruzamento de descritores e suas combinações na língua portuguesa e inglesa, além de utilizar o operador booleano “e”. Foram incluídos artigos associados ao tema proposto, publicados no período de 2019 a 2023, estudos realizados com a população brasileira e com textos em português e inglês. RESULTADOS: A renda repercutiu na prática de hábitos alimentares saudáveis, principalmente nos indivíduos de baixa renda, com declínio no consumo de alimentos base das refeições dos brasileiros e aumento do consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados em domicílio e fora dele. O excesso de peso prevaleceu nas regiões que apesar de possuírem consumo significativo de alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados fatores socioeconômicos, interferem no acesso a alimentos saudáveis, expondo os indivíduos a doenças crônicas e agravos não transmissíveis. CONCLUSÃO: Questões econômicas da população brasileira influenciaram no consumo de alimentos de qualidade nutricional inadequada tanto no domicílio quanto fora.
ÁCIDO MANDÉLICO: EFEITOS E COMBINAÇÕES NOS TRATAMENTOS FACIAIS
Authors: Luiza Samara , Karinny Henrique Tarcila
Published: November 2023

Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa que visa sintetizar estudos primários e resultados de pesquisas científicas sobre o ácido mandélico e suas combinações químicas em tratamentos faciais. A pergunta norteadora é: "Quais os efeitos e combinações químicas do ácido mandélico nos tratamentos faciais?". A coleta de dados envolveu a busca por artigos em plataformas como SCIELO, LILACS, PubMed, Science Direct, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, além universidades e entidades federais. Os termos utilizados foram ácido mandélico, tratamentos faciais e pele. Incluíram-se estudos de 2013 a 2023, abrangendo ensaios clínicos, estudos de prevalência, relatos de casos como estudos primários, e revisões sistemáticas, metanálises e guias de prática clínica como estudos secundários. Foram excluídos resumos de congressos, cartas ao editor, resultados de prêmios e estudos focados em avaliação de ferramentas. Resultados indicaram que a combinação de ácido mandélico com outros, como ácido salicílico, é eficaz no tratamento da acne leve a moderada, proporcionando resposta terapêutica elevada e duradoura. O ácido mandélico apresenta respostas suaves no rejuvenescimento facial, sendo eficaz no tratamento de hiperpigmentação, cicatrizes de acne e clareamento de manchas hipercrômicas. Estudos sugerem que a aplicação tópica melhora elasticidade e firmeza da pele facial. As considerações finais destacam a importância do ácido mandélico e suas combinações químicas nos tratamentos faciais, ressaltando eficácia e segurança. Entretanto, mais pesquisas são necessárias para explorar seu potencial e aumentar sua visibilidade e adesão na estética. O estudo conclui que o ácido mandélico é promissor para tratar diversos problemas de pele, oferecendo resultados significativos com efeitos adversos mínimos.Palavras-chave: Ácido mandélico, Tratamentos faciais, Pele.
INVENTÁRIO E PARTILHA DE DIREITOS POSSESSÓRIOS
Authors: Amaral Oliveira Ramon Victor , De Campos Araújo Amanda
Published: November 2023

O trabalho abordou, primeiramente, o instituto do inventário, apresentando conceitos importantes, modalidades e alguns dos principais aspectos procedimentais. Tratou, ainda, dos conceitos de posse e propriedade, pontuando a fragilidade do primeiro, em termos de segurança e garantia do acesso à moradia, quando comparado com o segundo. Adentrou, em seguida, na controvérsia existente acerca da possibilidade de se proceder ao inventário e partilha de direitos possessórios. Apresentou a recente jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, que pacificou a questão no âmbito de sua Terceira Turma, entendendo que, não se tendo configurado a ma-fé do possuidor, é possível proceder ao inventário e partilha da posse. Por fim, concluiu que caberá ao profissional do direito que assistir às partes deliberar pela conveniência ou não se de proceder, ante as peculiaridades do caso concreto, ao inventário e partilha da posse ou de se buscar a prévia regularização formal da propriedade.
Manažerské přístupy k plnění cílů vyplývajících z green dealu v České republice – bibliometrická analýza
Authors: Šperková Radka , Skýpalová Renata , Půček Milan Jan
Published: November 2023

Evropská unie stejně jako celý svět v současné době čelí velkému problému spojenému s poškozování životního prostředí a tím spojené devastaci planety. Ač by se mohlo na první pohled zdát, že se jedná pouze o ekologický problém, jeho důsledky se dotýkají i dalších oblastí včetně oblasti ekonomické. V rámci této studie byl na základě analýzy bibliometrických dat posouzen vědecký diskurz v problematice Green Dealu v oblasti energetiky a dopravy se zaměřením na Českou republiku. V rámci bibliometrické analýzy bylo zjištěno, že většina publikačních výstupů je směřována do oblastí enviromentálních věd, zemědělství a energetiky. Zajímavé je také zjištění, že problematika Green Dealu v ČR je sledována i v ostatních zemích střední a jihovýchodní Evropy, což dokazuje její mezinárodní přesah.
Enhancing Science Learning Outcomes through Quantum Teaching Method at Grade VI Students of SD Negeri 11 Koto Salak
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti
Published: November 2023

The condition of mathematics learning to date is still dominated by teachers as providers of knowledge, resulting in students getting more information from teacher explanations alone, resulting in students' thinking being less developed. The impact of this learning is that mathematics learning outcomes are not optimal. Question Students Have is a strategy that encourages students to dare to ask questions in written form. The aim of this research is to determine the learning outcomes of students taught using the Question Students Have strategy for Class VI students at SDN 11 Koto Salak. The type of research used in this research is experimental research, namely Pre Experimental with a One Group Pre-test and Post-test research design. The sample for this research was 23 Class VI students at SDN 11 Koto Baru, Dharmasraya Regency. The research instruments used in this research were student learning outcomes tests, documentation and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis with the PTK cycle. The research results show an increase in student learning outcomes in mathematics lessons seen from the class average score. The value before intervention was 39.78%. The value in cycle I increased to 67.82% and there was another increase in cycle II to 82.40%. Based on these results, it is concluded that the Question Students Have strategy can improve mathematics learning outcomes for class VI students at SDN 11 Koto Salak.
Az önkéntes mentőszervezetek és az önkéntes területvédelmi tartalékos rendszer kapcsolódási pontjainak bemutatása, az együttműködés fejlesztési lehetőségei Vas vármegyében I. rész
Authors: Kiss Péter , Babos Sándor , Dr. Bognár Balázs Lajos
Published: November 2023

Az önkéntesség, az önkéntes feladatvállalás több évszázados múltra tekint vissza a magyar társadalomban. Az önként vállalt kötelezettségek magas szintű ellátása, és a cél érdekében végzett áldozatkész munka, az a történelmi hagyomány, melyre a katasztrófavédelem az önkéntes mentőszervezetek, míg a Magyar Honvédség az önkéntes területvédelmi tartalékosok rendszerét tudta felépíteni. A két szervezet között számos kapcsolat alakult ki, melyek fejlesztése biztonságosabb környezetet biztosíthat az állampolgároknak. Tanulmányunkban a szervezetek kialakulásának elemzésén át, az együttműködés fejlesztésére keresünk a gyakorlatban is használható válaszokat.
A műholdas távérzékelés felhasználási lehetőségei a katasztrófák megelőzésében és kezelésében
Authors: Dr. Nóta József
Published: November 2023

Jelen munka célja, hogy bemutassa a műholdas távérzékelés által kinyerhető adatok felhasználási lehetőségeit, korlátait és várható jövőbeni fejlesztési irányait a természeti és civilizációs katasztrófák megelőzése, korai előrejelzése és rugalmas, hatékony kezelése terén. A munka áttekintést ad a rendszerben használt műholdak képességeiről, használhatóságáról, a katasztrófa-elhárítás terén eddig szerzett tapasztalatokról. Javaslatokat tartalmaz a Katasztrófavédelem szervezetében az egyes szakterületek általi közvetlen felhasználhatóságra is. A bemutatás különös figyelemmel terjed ki az Európai Bizottság COPERNICUS Programjára, melyben a SENTINEL műholdcsalád által elérhető távérzékelési adatok a BM Országos Katasztrófavédelmi Főigazgatóság (BM OKF) által közvetlenül lekérhetőek, beavatkozási stratégiák kidolgozásához valamint a helyreállítás irányításához egyaránt felhasználhatóak. Az anyag bemutatja továbbá az Európai Unió támogatásával, több szervezet, köztük a BM OKF partnerségével megvalósított Földmegfigyelési Információs Rendszer eredményeit és fejlesztési lehetőségeit is.
A través del espejo: "Santiago, Jerusalén, Roma. Diario de una peregrinación" y lo que se ve al otro lado: una observación maliciosa
Authors: Díaz de Bustamante José Manuel
Published: November 2023

Durante toda su peregrinación, los autores del Diario aquí analizado suelen ocuparse de las gentes sencillas y de sus diversiones cotidianas; normalmente consideran que la asistencia a los teatros es entretenimiento de personas ociosas y no siempre de buenas costumbres y, en algunas ocasiones, se desmarcan de sus compañeros de viaje si surge la posibilidad de asistir a algún espectáculo. No obstante, cuando la peregrinación como tal ha acabado y Fernández Sánchez y Freire Barreiro, en solitario, deciden ampliar el itinerarium hasta París y Londres tienen, primero, la experiencia molesta de tener que refugiarse de un chaparrón en un café-concierto de París, del que salen escandalizados; pero luego, ya en Londres, deciden dedicar, sorprendentemente, parte de su última noche en la capital a asistir al teatro. Este artículo investiga qué fue lo que pudieron ver y oír en ambas ocasiones: la inesperada en el Café des Ambassadeurs de París y la voluntaria en el Alhambra Theatre de Londres, y reconstruye los programas de ambas veladas.
“La bela (…) m’a fait passer d’outra la mer”: un motivo lirico galloromanzo
Authors: Resconi Stéfano
Published: November 2023

En la producción poética galorromana medieval se reconoce un pequeño, pero significativo grupo de composiciones que desarrollan un tema particular relacionado con la cruzada, el del yo lírico forzado por la mujer amada a ir a Tierra Santa. Esta obra analiza todos estos textos, tratando de reconocer las características comunes y las posibles alusiones a la realidad histórica contemporánea.
Sant Pere de Rodes, las estrategias de una abadía para atraer peregrinos
Authors: Masmartí i Recasens Sònia
Published: November 2023

Este artículo revisa y profundiza en las diferentes estrategias utilizadas desde la abadía de Sant Pere de Rodes para mantener su papel como destino de peregrinación, a la luz de los estudios más recientes. Concretamente, se analizan cuatro episodios de la historia del monasterio entre los siglos X y XVII, que demuestran cómo desde el cenobio se buscaron fórmulas para seguir teniendo un papel relevante en el universo devocional. En el siglo X, el abad Hildesind logró del papa un privilegio excepcional que otorgaba a los peregrinos los mismos perdones que si hubieran viajado hasta Roma. Medio siglo después se construyó una iglesia excepcional en la abadía con los principales elementos que caracterizaban a los santuarios penitenciales. A partir del siglo XIV, Sant Pere de Rodes consiguió legitimar una celebración de años santos, en base a una bula papal inexistente. Finalmente, en algún momento del siglo XVI, el monasterio se atribuyó la custodia de la cabeza y del brazo derecho del apóstol san Pedro, con suficiente ambigüedad como para no contradecir los cánones oficiales de la Iglesia.
Analisis Logam Merkuri (Hg) dalam Krim Pemutih Herbal Temulawak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza) dengan Metode Mercury Analyzer
Authors: Styawan Anita Agustina , Apriyaningsih Lenny , Yulianto Dwi Joko
Published: November 2023

Temulawak herbal whitening cream is one of the herbal whitening creams containing curcumin rhizome extract containing curcumin, demetoksikurkumin and bidemetoksikurkumin which can reduce hyperpigmentation (the skin becomes too dark). Mercury is a dangerous metal that in even small concentrations can be toxic. The use of mercury in whitening creams can cause a variety of things, ranging from changes in skin color which will eventually cause black spots on the skin, allergies, skin irritation and can be carcinogenic. The results of the study qualitatively indicated that sample A was positive containing mercury marked by an orange-red precipitate. Quantitatively, using Mercury Analyzer in sample A, the levels of mercury were 7,470.52 mg / kg or 7,470.52 ppm. The conclusions indicate that sample A is inappropriate or should not be used because it contains more than 1 mg / kg or 1 ppm of mercury.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ketapang (Terminalia Catappa L) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus Mutans
Authors: Nugroho Asnan , Andasari Sholikhah Deti
Published: November 2023

Ketapang leaf (Terminalia catappa L) was a plant that has many benefits, one of which was antibacterial because it has active compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins. The aimed of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of ketapang leaf (Terminalia catappa L) as an antibacterial against Streptococcus mutans. This study used an experimental method, ketapang leaves as much as 500 grams macerated with ethanol 96% solvent for 5 days resulted in a yield of 8.68%. The ethanol extract of leaves obtained was tested for antibacterial effectiveness against Streptococcus mutans bacteria with variations in concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75% by diffusion method. Determination of the inhibition zone was done by measuring the diameter of the clear zone formed around the disc. The results showed that at concentrations of 25%, 50% and 75% respectively 4.48 mm, 7.88 mm and 9.70 mm. Whereas the inhibitory zones in negative and positive controls are 0 mm and 19.70 mm respectively. The results show that the greater the concentration of extract the greater the inhibition zone formed.  So, ethanol extract of ketapang leaves effectively inhibits the growth of Streptococcus mutans.
Optimasi Formula Sirup Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) Dengan Pemanis Sorbitol dan Co – Solvent Propilen Glikol
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Nuryanto Ivan , Zukhri Saifudin
Published: November 2023

Breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus altilis) are effective in reducing high blood sugar levels. One of the uses of breadfruit is by making it into syrup. The manufacture of breadfruit leaf ethanol extract is expected to improve the bitter taste of breadfruit leaves. This study aims to determine the effect of variations of sorbitol and propylene glycol and to obtain the optimum value of sorbitol and propylene glycol on the physical properties and hedonic value of syrup preparations. Breadfruit leaveswas extracted by multilevel maceration with 70% ethanol. Thick breadfruit leaf extract made syrup preparations in 5 runs with variations of sorbitol: propylene glycol, namely Run 1 (20%: 25%), Run 2 (35%: 10%), Run 3 (31.25%: 13.75% ), Run 4 (27.5%: 17.5%) and Run 5 (23.75%: 21.25%). The syrups were tested for their physical properties including organoleptic, viscosity, pH and hedonic tests. The test results are optimized with Simplex Lattice Design. The optimum formula of the predicted results is verified by analysis of one sample t-test with a 95% confidence level.The results showed an increase in sorbitol and propylene glycol increased the pH and hedonic values but did not affect the viscosity value of syrup preparations. Sorbitol concentration of 30,0005% and propylene glycol 14.9995% produced syrup with pH and hedonic value optimum differed insignificantly with p-values> 0.05.
Pengaruh Formulasi Pasta Gigi Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle L), Biji Pinang (Areca catechu) dan Gambir (Uncaria gambir) terhadap Hambatan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus Mutans
Authors: Suparno Nilasary Rochmanita , Citra Monika Sainti Camalin  , Chintami Setyawan Putri
Published: November 2023

Appropriate use of toothpaste is an effort to reduce problems in the oral cavity, namely reducing plaque that causes dental caries. One of the advantages of herbal toothpaste compared to some toothpastes on the market is that it does not use Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS) which often causes side effects on the oral mucosa. Betel leaf, areca nut and gambier are herbal ingredients which are proven to be effective in inhibiting bacterial growth. To determine the combination of betel leaf, areca nut, and gambier extract ethanol toothpaste in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. This type of research was true experimental laboratories with a post-test only control group design. The study was tested using the well diffusion method with the treatment group namely negative control toothpaste (K-), combination of betel leaf, areca nut, and gambier extract ethanol toothpaste with concentrations of 10%; 1.5%; 0.5% (F1) and 20%; 3%; 1% (F2), positive control toothpaste (K+). The measurement of inhibition zone is carried out with a caliper. Data were analyzed using One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD tests. The statistical analysis showed significant differences between groups (p<0.05), except between the (K-) and (K+) groups, as well as between the F1 and F2 groups (p>0.05). Combination of betel leaf, areca nut, and gambier extract ethanol toothpaste has an effect on the inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.
Formulasi Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Sediaan Sabun Padat Minyak Atsiri Daun Serai (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf) Kombinasi Ektrak Daun Daun Pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius)
Authors: RAHAYU TITI PUDJI , Tri Rejeki Kartika Sari
Published: November 2023

Triclocarban is an antibacterial agent that is usually found in solid soaps and can cause resistance if used long term. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf) is a natural ingredient that contains triclocarban. The purpose of this study was to make a formulation and determining whether the solid soap formulation of lemongrass essential oil (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf) combination of Pandan leaves ethanol extract (Pandanus amaryllioflius) as the stability test requirements. The method in this research used water content test, free fatty acid content test, and pH level test. From the results of this research, the water content test showed that the lowest water content was formula 3 at 5.8%, while the highest water content was in the first formulation, which was 10.45%. Formula 2 moisture content of 7.1%. The results of the free fatty acid content test showed formula 1, 2 and 3, namely formula 1 0.246, formula 2 0.168 and formula 3 0.123 with the addition of 0.5 grams of lemongrass oil formula 1, formula 2 as much as 0.75 grams and formula 3 as much as 1 gram. The addition of sucrose formulas 1, 2 and 3 every 15.0 grams. The addition of ethanol formulation 1 was 26.3 grams, formulation 2 was 26.05 grams and formulation 3 was 25.8 grams. While the results of the pH level test show that the pH value of formula 1 pH 9.8, formula 2 pH 9.3 and formula 3 pH 9.2 meet the standard pH requirements for soap preparations based on SNI standards is soap 9-11.
Standarisasi Parameter Spesifik dan Non Spesifik Ekstrak Etanol Biji Alpukat (Persea americana Mill)
Authors: Rahmi Nurhaini  , Handayani Sri , Yusmah Safira Norosa
Published: November 2023

Standardisasi ekstrak tumbuhan obat di Indonesia merupakan salah satu tahapan penting dalam pengembangan obat asli Indonesia. Biji alpukat (Persea americana Mill) merupakan salah satu bagian tanaman yang mengandung senyawa aktif diantaranya adalah golongan flavonoid, alkaloid, dan saponin. Senyawa aktif tersebut, khususnya golongan flavonoid mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antifungi, antiviral dan antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan standardisasi ekstrak etanol biji alpukat sehingga diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan parameter standar mutu ekstrak karena standarisasi biji alpukat belum tercantum di MMI dan FHI.                                                                                                                                       

Dalam penelitian ini penyarian ekstrak etanol biji alpukat dilakukan menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Penetapan parameter spesifik yaitu dengan mengetahui identitas simplisia, organoleptis ekstrak, serta senyawa yang terlarut dalam air dan etanol. Penetapan parameter non spesifik meliputi kadar air dan bobot jenis. Ekstrak kental biji alpukat diperoleh dari hasil maserasi menggunakan etanol 96% dengan perolehan rendemen sebesar 7,72%.

Hasil standarisasi untuk parameter spesifik menunjukkan identitas nama latin Persea americana Mill, bagian yang digunakan biji dan nama daerah tumbuhan alpukat. Organoleptik ekstrak kental, warna cokelat kehitaman, rasa pahit dan bau khas biji alpukat, dengan kandungan senyawa yang larut dalam air 34,8%, larut dalam etanol 87,5%. Hasil Parameter non spesifik menunjukkan kadar air 15,6%, bobot jenis 1,00541 g/mL. Dari hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan Standarisasi Ekstrak etanol biji alpukat (Persea americana Mill) memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan, secara spesifik dan non spesifik.

Kata Kunci : Biji alpukat (Persea americana Mill), standarisasi, spesifik, non spesifik.
PURIFIKASI DAN KARAKTERISASI ENZIM KOLAGENASE DARI Bacillus sp. KUB BPPT CC DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SUBSTRAT KOLAGEN DARI KULIT CEKER AYAM
Authors: Febrina Melia , Setyahadi Siswa , Churiyah
Published: November 2023

Kolagenase merupakan endopeptidase yang dapat memecah domain triple helix dari kolagen. Sumber utama substrat kolagen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kulit ceker ayam, untuk memanfaatkan limbah dari Rumah Potong Ayam dengan jumlah cukup banyak. Ceker ayam merupakan salah satu bagian dari tubuh ayam yang kurang diminati, terdiri atas komponen kulit, otot dan tulang dengan kandungan kolagen yang tinggi pada bagian kulit. Karakteristik kolagen dari sumber yang berbeda menghasilkan karakteristik enzim kolagenase yang berbeda pula. Sehingga dibutuhkan informasi mengenai karakteristik enzim dan aktivitas enzim yang optimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk ekstraksi kolagen, penentuan berat molekul kolagen, karakterisasi kolagen, produksi kolagenase, pemurnian enzim kolagenase, karakterisasi enzim kolagenase crude dan murni. Produksi kolagenase dengan menggunakan media Luria Bertani Broth (LB) cair dan menambahkan 5% kulit ceker ayam. Fermentasi dengan Bacillus sp. KUB BPPT CC dengan variasi waktu 24, 36 dan 48  jam. Waktu produksi optimum adalah 36 jam dengan aktivitas kolagenase 0,1001 U/ml. Pemurnian enzim dilakukan dengan presipitasi amonium sulfat mulai dari konsentrasi 0 hingga 80%, dimana hasil aktivitas optimum dengan presipitasi amonium sulfat 60% (b/v), dilanjutkan dengan kromatografi kolom DEAE Sephadex A-50. Pengendapan dengan amonium sulfat mengakibatkan pemurnian 2,43 kali lipat. Setelah pemurnian dengan kolom DEAE Sephadex A-50, enzim dimurnikan 11,21 kali lipat. Berat molekul enzim kolagenase 42 kDa. Aktivitas optimum kolagenase crude dan murni pada suhu 50oC. Enzim crude memiliki pH optimum 10, sedangkan enzim yang dimurnikan pada pH 7. Pada pengujian aktivitas kolagenase digunakan substrat yang berasal dari kulit ceker ayam. Metode ekstraksi kolagen tergolong kedalam kolagen larut asam dengan uji kolagen yaitu Nilai rendemen kolagen 9,475%, Nilai pH 6,8, Kadar air 5%, Kadar Abu 0,6%, Kadar protein 0,425 mg/ml dan Berat molekul kolagen 130 kDa .
PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH CEREMAI (Phyllanthus Acidus L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (MUS MUSCULUS)
Authors: Iyan Hardiana  , Ivans Panduwiguna  , Mutawally Sjahid Latief  , Jerry  , Yusuf Adi Setyawan
Published: November 2023

Obesitas atau kegemukan adalah peningkatan berat badan melebihi batas kebutuhan skeletal dan fisik sebagai akibat akumulasi lemak berlebihan dalam tubuh. Obesitas melibatkan beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah faktor genetik, faktor lingkungan, dan faktor psikis. Apakah ekstrak etanol buah ceremai mempunyai khasiat untuk menurunkan berat badan dibandingkan dengan pengobatan standar. Buah ceremai (Phyllanthus acidus L) memiliki beberapa senyawa fitokimia yaitu senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, fenolik, triterpenoid, saponin dan glikosida dan diyakini mempunyai khasiat untuk menurunkan berat badan. Penggunaan tanaman tradisional sebagai penurun berat badan juga semakin banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat, hal ini disebabkan karena harganya yang lebih terjangkau dan memiliki sedikit efek samping. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Buah Ceremai (Phyllanthus acidus L) dalam menurunkan berat badan pada Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus Musculus). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental, membuat ekstrak etanol buah ceremai. Dari hasil pengujian aktivitas ekstrak etanol Buah Ceremai (Phyllanthus acidus L.) terhadap penurunan berat badan mencit yang didinduksi pakan diet tinggi lemak dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ekstrak etanol buah ceremai (Phyllanthus acidus L.) memiliki aktivitas sebagai penurun berat badan. Dosis yang paling efektif menurunkan berat badan adalah dosis IV (62,4 mg/ 25 g BB mencit) dengan persentase efektivitas (-)5,24%.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK SERBUK BEKATUL MENGGUNAKAN METODE DPPH, ABTS, DAN FRAP
Authors: Yuli Kurniasari  , Kharismatul Khasanah  , Vera Yunita  , Labibah Alawiyah  , Puji Wijayanti
Published: November 2023

Penyakit degeneratif sebagian besar diakibatkan oleh adanya stres oksidatif yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas. Radikal bebas merupakan senyawa yang memiliki elektron tidak berpasangan. Senyawa yang dapat menstabilkan redikal bebas adalah antioksidan. Bekatul merupakan salah satu produk sampingan yang telah dilaporkan memiliki senyawa fenolik seperti flavonoid yang dipercaya memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Untuk memanfaatkannya sebagai agen antioksidan yang dapat dikonsumsi maka dapat dibuat menjadi ekstrak serbuk dengan penambahan maltodekstrin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak bekatul yang diserbukkan menggunakan maltodekstrin dengan parameter IC50 yang dibandingkan menggunakan 3 metode berbeda. Ekstraksi bekatul digunakan etanol 70% sebagai pelarutnya dan maltodekstrin sebagai adsorben, aktivitas antioksidan diuji dengan metode DPPH, ABTS, dan FRAP menggunakan instrumen spektrofotometer visible. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan persamaan regresi linear dengan persamaan y = bx + a. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode DPPH sebesar 333,90 ppm, metode ABTS 56,23 ppm dan metode FRAP 19,91 ppm. Analisis ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan aktivitas antioksidan pada setiap metode karna cara kerja tiap reagen sebagai senyawa radikal juga berbeda.
FORMULASI SABUN MANDI CAIR EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK MANIS VARIETAS SIAM (Citrus sinensis L.) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI SURFAKTAN SODIUM LAURIL SULFAT
Authors: Handayani Sri , Hidayati Nurul , Aprilianti Rian
Published: November 2023

Citrus sinensis L. skin is a high-value waste because it contains vitamin C. The Citrus sinensis L. skin of siam varieties is formulated into liquid soap using sodium lauryl sulfate which acts as a surfactant and as a good foaming agent. The aims of this study are to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of sodium lauryl sulfate surfactant on the quality control test for liquid bath soap. The type of research used is experimental research. This research uses the extract of conjoined sweet orange peel obtained by maceration for 6 days using 70% ethanol solvent and maceration repeated for 4 days so that the extract obtained is more. Liquid soap is made in 3 formulas with varying concentrations of sodium lauryl sulfate. Formula I uses a concentration of 8%, formula II 17% and formula III 26%. The quality control test of the preparation includes organoleptic, pH, specific gravity, viscosity and high foam. The data obtained were statistically analyzed with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that variations in the concentration of sodium lauryl sulfate could affect the quality control test for liquid bath soap. The three formulas of liquid bathing soap extract of sweet orange peel that meet the standard are 2nd formulas, namely black, distinctive odor of orange peel, thick consistency with pH 6, having specific gravity between 1.039-1.095 g / ml, having a viscosity of between 1.10- 7.90 cps and foam height 0.80-2.00 cm.
Solusi Termudah Mengatasi Bendungan ASI dengan Terapi Pijat Oketani
Authors: Wahyuningsih  , Sutrisminah Emi
Published: November 2023

Failure in the breastfeeding process often occurs because of several problems that arise in post-partum mothers, including the lack of fluency in the milk found in cases of breast milk damaging. Dams of ASI (Breast Engagement) are caused by increased venous flow from lymph in the breast which causes a feeling of fever, redness, swelling and hardening. One of the treatments that can be done to improve lactation problems and make it easier for babies to suck breast milk is by using oketani massage. Oketani massage can stimulate the strength of the pectoralis muscles to increase milk production and help the consistency of the breasts to become elastic. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between oketani massage and increased milk production in mothers with breast congestion. The method used is literature study. The research results were obtained from several sources of research data. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between oketani massage and the amount of milk production in post partum mothers.
Frekuensi Makan, Asupan Energi Dan Protein Terhadap Status Gizi Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Minggir Sleman
Authors: Wahyunia Utami Nendhi , Rahmawati Dechoni
Published: November 2023

One of the health indicators assessed for its achievement in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) is the nutritional status of children under five. Apart from being a source of energy, food is also needed to replace damaged body cells and growth. Problems will arise if the food consumed exceeds the need. The excess energy will be stored in the body. If this situation occurs continuously, it will result in accumulation of fat in the body so that you are at risk of becoming overweight. Based on the data from previous research, there were 9.3% of children under five years old Puskesmas Minggir experiencing stunting problems. Nutritional problems experienced by children under five in the Minggir Community Health Center include stunting.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of eating frequency, energy and protein intake on nutritional status in toddlers.

This type of research is descriptive research. The population in this study were all toddlers who checked themselves at Minggir Health Center based on program evaluation records. The sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling

The results of this study showed that the frequency of feeding had an effect on nutritional status by 94%, an increase in the frequency of eating by 55.2%, and an increase in z-score by 77.4%. Move aside Yogyakarta
DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PARENTING SELF EFFICACY PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DENGAN SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Astutiningrum Diah , Bayuana Yetty , Herniyatun
Published: November 2023

Background, The postpartum period requires an adjustment or adaptation process, this period is a crisis situation for mothers, partners and families due to various changes that occur physically, psychologically, and family structures. Delivery with Sectio Caesarea (SC) also requires an adaptation process that is not easy for postpartum mothers.Purpose, To determine the relationship of husband's support to parenting self-efficacy in postpartum with sectio caesareaMethods This research method uses descriptive quantitative research methods with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 40 respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis used statistical test with Spearman rank test.The results showed that 1 respondent (2.5%) with high parenting self-efficacy received less support from their husband, 19 respondents (47.5%) with high parenting self-efficacy and 2 respondents (5.0%) with parenting. Low self-efficacy received sufficient husband support while 18 respondents (45.0%) with high parenting self-efficacy received very supportive husband support.In conclusion, husband's support has a relationship with the level of parenting self-efficacy in postpartum with sectio caesarea (p value = 0.009 < 0.05).Recommendation, Future researchers are expected to be able to conduct further research related to other factors that affect parenting self-efficacy in postpartum mothers with sectio caesarea so that the most significant factors that affect parenting self-efficacy can be identified.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu yang Memiliki Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan dengan Pemberian Nasi Papah di Desa Semaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Sari Jusmala , Sajalia Husniyati , Ernawati  , Maesum Siti
Published: November 2023

The tradition of nasi papah is rice that has been chewed and mashed before being given to babies, some even keep the rice papah to be given in the next few days. This tradition is an expression of affection between mother and baby, because of the contact of saliva between mother and child, which is believed to strengthen the relationship between mother and child, but without realizing it, this tradition has become a habit that has a negative impact on the health of the baby. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice in Semaya Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency. This research is an analytic survey study with a cross sectional design, the number of research samples is 58 mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with Accidental Sampling sampling technique. The results showed that most of the respondents were aged 20-35 years, namely 23 respondents (27.6%). Some of the high school education levels were 35 respondents (60.3%), and 45 (77.5%). Statistical test using Chi Square and obtained a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 which means that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice.
Motivasi Kader Posyandu Desa Krakitan Dalam Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Posyandu Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Uswatun Qoyyimah Anna , Rohmawati Wiwin , Dynamurti Wintoro Piscolia
Published: November 2023

The motivation of a cadre is very important because it will affect the willingness of cadres to work hard in completing their work and achieving high work productivity. Cadre motivation is a driving force that makes cadres develop creativity and mobilize all their abilities to optimize posyandu services. This study aims to determine the motivation of cadres in increasing the success of posyandu activities during the pandemic.

This research method is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study was 30 cadres of Krakitan Bayat Klaten Village. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate test. The results showed that most of the cadres in this study had good motivation as many as 22 respondents (73.3%) out of a total of 30 respondents.

The conclusion of this study is that most of the Posyandu cadres in Krakitan Village in increasing the success of activities during the pandemic have good motivation.
Studi Korelasi Pengaruh Kualitas Pendampingan Suami Terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Pada Persalinan
Authors: Rahmawati Dechoni , Wahyunia Utami Nendi
Published: November 2023

According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the percentage of possible abortion is quite high, around 15-40%. In Indonesia, it is estimated that there are 500,000-750,000 abortions. Blighted ovum is a state of the product of conception that does not contain a fetus. It is estimated that worldwide Blighted ovum is 60% of the causes of miscarriage cases, in ASEAN (association of Southeast Asian Nations) it reaches 51%, in Indonesia it is found 37% of every 100 pregnancies, in Yogyakarta Province it reaches 30% of 100 pregnancies and in Sleman Regency. as much as 43.39% (WHO, 2015). The incidence rate at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping shows an increase in the Blighted ovum rate during the last 3 years in 2016 as much as 6.02%, in 2017 it increased by 6.05%, and in 2018 it increased by 6.06% (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Mothers who experience abortions due to blighted ovum have characteristics including age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing, in addition, age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing are also factors that cause blighted ovum.

Objective: To identify the factors that influence the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.

Research Methodology: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The location of this research is PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta with a sample of 30 respondents and the sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is chi square.

Research Results: Factors related to the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy are parity factors as indicated by a p-value of 0.004 where the p-value is smaller than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the parity variable and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. For the nutrition variable, the p-value is 0.151 where the p-value is greater than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is no relationship between nutritional variables and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.
Upaya Wanita Usia Subur Dalam Mencegah Permasalahan Kesehatan Reproduksi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalibagor Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Mu'minah Ikhwah , Purwo Aniarti Reni , Atmarina Yuliani Diah
Published: November 2023

Reproductive health is an important issue to get attention. It should be realized that reproductive health cannot be separated from health in general, so efforts to maintain healthy conditions in terms of reproductive health must be supported by knowledge and behavior of clean and healthy living. Women have a reproductive system that is very vulnerable to disturbances that can cause problems for their reproductive health. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach.

 

 

The research respondents were selected based on certain predetermined criteria or objectives. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique based on certain criteria.

The results of the research on the efforts of women of childbearing age to prevent reproductive health problems are carried out in ways such as breastfeeding for 2 years, using underwear made of cotton, using pads during menstruation, not sharing underwear with other people, early detection of breast cancer by conscious and conscious examination and early detection of cervical cancer by means of IVA examination, faithfulness to partners and not taking drugs, not smoking and not consuming alcohol
PENGARUH TERAPI BIRTHING BALL TERHADAP LAMA KALA 2 PADA IBU BERSALIN DI PMB CITRA DUSUN JAMBESARI DESA MUMBULSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Fitriani Ari , Hamim Nur , Hanifah Iis
Published: November 2023

Labor is the process of moving the fetus out. Prolonged labor can have serious consequences for the mother and fetus, one or both at the same time. Prolonged labor is one of the causes of maternal and fetal death. Long parturition on average causes maternal death in primigravida due to prolongation by 8% in the world and 9% in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of birthing ball therapy on the length of the second stage of childbirth in PMB Citra Dusun Jambesari, Mumbul Sari Village, Jember Regency. This study used an experimental research design with the static-group comparison design. This research was conducted at PMB Citra, Jambesari Hamlet, Mumbul Sari Village, Jember Regency on all 30 mothers. The sample size in this study was 100% of the population, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were collected by documentation and analyzed by Mc Nemar statistic with SPSS. The results showed that the duration of the second stage of labor in women who were not given birthing ball therapy experienced a length of labor as many as 10 people (66.7%) and those who were given birthing ball therapy tended to be in accordance with their delivery as many as 11 people (73.3%). Based on the Mac Nemar test, the significance value (Asymp. Sig) was 0.031 < 0.05, meaning that ho was rejected and ha was accepted, so that there was an influence of birthing ball therapy on the duration of the second stage of labor in women giving birth in PMB Citra Hambesari, Mumbulsari Village, Jember Regency. The hypothesis in this study is accepted and statistically proven. It is recommended that mothers can then exclusively breastfeed and be active in posyandu activities.
PENGARUH KURMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK PRATAMA HIDAYAH SUKOHARJO
Authors: Kamidah  , Yuliaswati Enny , Riyanti Kusuma Dewi Rita
Published: November 2023

The government has long been trying to overcome anemia in pregnant women by providing 90 tablets of iron supplements which must be consumed during pregnancy. Until now, these efforts have not completely resolved the problem of anemia in pregnant women. According to WHO, the maternal mortality rate associated with anemia is 40%. Low hemoglobin levels in pregnant women can cause non-optimal fetal growth, abortion, prolonged labor, and postpartum hemorrhage. Research Objectives: To determine the effect of dates on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Research Method: an intervention study with the one group pre test- post test method. The population of pregnant women with a total sample of 16. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Of the 16 respondents, the average hemoglobin level before being given dates was 10.1 gr/dl and after being given dates, the average hemoglobin level was 11.1 gr/dl. There was an increase in hemoglobin levels of 1 gr/dl after the respondents were given dates. p-value 0.031. Conclusion: There is a significant effect, dates can increase hemoglobin levels.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PRAMBANAN
Authors: Uswatun Qoyyimah Anna , Wahyuni Sri , Dynamurti Wintoro Piscolia , Khotimah Chusnul
Published: November 2023

Conditions pregnancy makes, changes in the skin, and changes in the breasts. Breast care during pregnancy is an important part that must be considered in preparation for breastfeeding the baby and improving blood circulation. Based on the results of interviews with 15 pregnant women, there were 12 pregnant women who did not know proper breast care techniques. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education about breast care on the knowledge of pregnant women at the Prambanan Health Center.

This type of research is quasi experimental research (quasi experimental designs) with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The population in this study were 30 second and third trimester pregnant women and the sample in this study were 18 second and third trimester pregnant women using accidental sampling technique. Statistical test results using the Wilcoxon signed rank test analysis obtained a significance P = 0000 (<0.005).

The conclusion of this study is that health education about breast care is effective in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women at the Prambanan Health Center. Suggestions from this study pregnant women can be more active in participating in classes for pregnant women held by village midwives or the puskesmas.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 3 – 5 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN LEMAHIRENG KECAMATAN PEDAN KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Rohmawati Wiwin , Hartati Lilik
Published: November 2023

The age of toddlers is a period of child development, so it is necessary to pay attention to their nutritional needs. Based on reports from 35 districts / cities in Central Java Province, the number of cases of malnutrition with an indicator of body weight for height in Central Java in 2015 was 922 cases. Nutritional imbalances in children greatly affect the child's development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and development of children aged 3-5 years in Lemahireng Village, Pedan District, Klaten Regency in 2018.

This research method using correlational analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all children under five in Lemahireng Village, amounting to 106 children. The sample in this study was 34 children. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank (Rho) correlation test. The results showed that the nutritional status with the development of children aged 3 - 5 years in Lemahireng Village was p value = 0.001 (p <0.05), so that Ho was rejected.

The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the development of children aged 3-5 years in Lemahireng Village, Pedan District, Klaten Regency. It is suggested that parents can provide stimulation from an early age to children and further increase their knowledge about child development by consulting health workers and providing balanced nutrition because it is very important for children's development.