bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survey on unvaccinated elderly people during the Covid-19 pandemic. The patterns of sandwich generation and the age transition to old age
Authors: Kaszás Adrienn , Pék Győző , Őrsi Balázs
Published: March 2022

The article focuses on the most important aspects of the first processing of the Hungarian results. The study involved 507 individuals: 117 men, 380 women, 2 individuals identified as ‘other’, and 8 respondents did not want to answer this question. The data processing shows that a large number of non-vaccinated people do not believe that they are at risk of developing COVID-19 virus. 42% of the non-vaccinated are very sure that the vaccine will not work, and 30.6% are afraid that they will become infected because of the vaccine. They do not feel safe after vaccinations and are afraid of the undiscovered consequences, and have more confidence in their natural immunity. 61.8% would not require the vaccine for themselves, nor in the future. 67.3% want to wait to see how vaccines work in other people. During processing, those with a specific anti-vaccinationist attitude could be identified and their profile was drawn. During the analysis, important aspects were identified for the development of effective communication strategies with the unvaccinated elderly. Highlighting the patterns of sandwich generation and the age transition to old age was also important aspect of analysis.
Az idősek és az infokommunikációs technológiák elsődleges vonatkozásai
Authors: Kristóf Zsolt , Győri Anita
Published: March 2022

Cikkünkben kitérünk az információs és kommunikációs technológia (továbbiakban IKT) rövid áttekintésére, az idős korosztály legjellemzőbb sajátosságaira, végül azt vizsgáljuk, hogyan és mely részterületeken tudnak kapcsolódni az idősek az IKT megoldásaihoz. A gyorsan fejlődő technológia világában még azoknak sem könnyű kiigazodni, akiknek nem kell gondolkozni azon, hogy hogyan tanulják meg az IKT használatát. Komoly hátránnyal indulnak azok, akik életük egyharmadában, felében nem voltak kapcsolatban az infokommunikációs technológiákkal, idős korban pedig ez a hátrány tovább növekedhet. Manapság egyre nehezebb különbséget tenni online és offline világ között és valószínűleg ez a jövőben sem lesz könnyebb. A jóléti államokat elöregedő társadalom jellemzi, az ezekből fakadó problémák régóta jelen vannak minden területen, ahogy az egészségügyben, úgy a gazdaságban is. Tanulmányunkban megvizsgáljuk és összegyűjtjük a témakörhöz szorosan kapcsolódó releváns szakirodalmakat, melyek az életminőségre, a magányosság leküzdésére, a társadalmi felzárkóztatásra és az egyén egészségi állapotára vonatkoznak. Célunk, hogy megvizsgáljuk milyen lehetőségekkel segíti az IKT az idős emberek minőségi öregedését, milyen tényezők motiválják az időseket az eszközök használatában, melyek azok a nehézségek, amelyek akadályozzák az alkalmazást és a tanulást, illetve, hogy összességében milyen jövőbeni kilátások elé nézünk. Vizsgálatunk angol és magyar nyelvű szakirodalomra vonatkozott, azokra a publikációkra, melyek Európában jelentek meg vagy európai országokban végezték a kutatást, a 65 éves vagy idősebb emberek körében, 2011 és 2021 között.
Prevalence of the Uses and Gratifications Theory amongst the university student consumers of tobacco products in Pakistan
Authors: Usman Farooq
Published: March 2022

The Uses and Gratification Theory over the years has been found to be the central theory of Communication which aptly describes what exactly people want to do when given the option to use the media. It has been seen that the development of the social media has bestowed a brand-new lease of life expectancy to this old-fashioned and obsolete theory. The reason why this study is being attempted is to explore the existing functions of the Theory of Uses and Gratification among university students who use tobacco. This research has employed Surveys and focus group discussions to elicit information from 1,000 respondents from the two major provinces of Pakistan: Sindh and Punjab, over two (02) year period beginning in 2016. The present quantitative study, while adopting survey as method of research is an effort to examine the views of 1,000 randomly chosen respondents under the age of 25, preferably from educational institutions, including Sindh and Punjab medical colleges. The study confirms the radical upsurge in the present usage of the social media by the masses which has once again renewed a belief in the once considered antiquated Uses and Gratification Theory functions and have in the process provided a plethora of the media uses that in its original form that the traditional media never could.
The Environmental Kuznets Curve for Deforestation in Indonesia
Authors: Adila Dara , Nuryartono Nunung , Oak Mandar
Published: March 2022

This study provides empirical findings on the relationship between deforestation and income in 32 provinces in Indonesia. To enrich the discussion on deforestation, this study investigates the impact of the factors of population, roundwood production, land area, and main crop production on deforestation. The selected main crops in Indonesia are oil palm, coffee, coconut, rubber, and cacao. The results confirm the existence of the EKC relationship between deforestation and income in Indonesia. The study also finds that oil palm production positively affects tree cover loss, but the production of natural rubber has the opposite impact on deforestation.
The Impact of School Operational Assistance Program Implementation at School Level on Senior Secondary Education Enrollment by Households: Evidence from Indonesia in 2007 and 2014
Authors: Kartasasmita Fairuzah Pertiwi , Sulistyaningrum Eny
Published: March 2022

Education is recognized worldwide as one of the key elements in developing the human capital of a nation for a prosperous future. Given an almost universal enrollment in primary education, many governments have shifted their focus on students’ motivation to continue to and finish their secondary education. The government of Indonesia has made extensive efforts in widening participation in education. With a growing budget for educational expenditure, various government programs have been implemented to assist students in their learning. One such program is the School Operational Assistance Program (BOS), which has been running for two decades. This paper reports on a study aimed to investigate the impact of the implementation of BOS at a school level on senior secondary school enrollment by households using data obtained from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) recorded in 2007 and 2014. By using Propensity Score Matching (PSM), it was found that students whose schools received BOS during their primary education years were more likely to continue their education to senior secondary education than those whose schools did not receive BOS. This shows that a school subsidy could encourage students to continue their education, particularly for students coming from poorer households.
Factors Influencing Economic Empowerment in Tourism Development
Authors: Rachmawati Eva , Fountain Joanna , Mackay Michael
Published: March 2022

Tourism is believed to be able to empower people economically, both at the individual and community levels, by providing various employment and business opportunities to community members to help alleviate poverty. This study offers insights into community empowerment outcome, particularly in economic dimension, through a quantitative approach. This study aims to identify the level of community empowerment outcome perceived by the local communities in tourism development in their area and analyze the factors that influence the outcome. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study collected data through household survey, field and participatory observation, and document analysis. The questionnaire responses were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis (i.e., frequency distribution and cross tabulation) and chi-square analysis. The findings suggest that tourism was able to increase the income of the people working in the tourism sector. However, only several people perceived that tourism could provide benefits for them. Several factors influencing the community perception related to economic empowerment in tourism development were identified. These include involvement in the tourism industry, community culture (kinship), nature of tourism affecting the type of available job, lack of engagement, lack of capital, education, and geographical factors.
Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in rheumatic diseases: Safety issues
Authors: Belov B. S. , Lila A. M. , Nasonov E. L.
Published: March 2022

The problem of coronavirus disease 2019 (Coronavirus diseases, COVID-19) two years later still remains relevant both socially and medically. As one of the methods of combating the current COVID-19 pandemic, most experts rely on the widespread use of vaccination. However, the use of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with rheumatic diseases (RD) raises a number of issues related to the effectiveness, immunogenicity, and safety of immunization, including leveling the risks of exacerbation of the underlying disease or the development of new autoimmune phenomena. For this reason it is very important to analyze data on the above-mentioned aspects in real time, especially given that patients of the rheumatology circle were excluded from the clinical development programs of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2. This review presents the results of last year’s research on the safety of vaccination against COVID-19 in patients with RS. A brief description of the main anticovedic vaccines is given. Post-vaccination adverse events were quite frequent after the first, second or both doses of vaccines in patients with RS, which is consistent with the data obtained in the general population. In general, the frequency of exacerbation of RD after vaccination against COVID-19 seems to be quite low (5–7%) and has no significant associations with a specific vaccine or anti-rheumatic therapy. At the same time, unambiguous interpretation of these data is difficult for at least three reasons: a) in many studies, only the symptoms developing after the first dose of the vaccine were taken into account; b) the time-limited post-vaccination follow-up period; c) significant discrepancies in the interpretation of exacerbations of the disease. Within the framework of the problem under consideration, there are still a lot of questions, the answers to which should be obtained in large prospective controlled studies.
FIRM FINANCING ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF UNIT TRUST FIRMS LISTED IN NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE, KENYA
Authors: Cheruiyot David , Jagongo Ambrose
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The study seeks to establish the effect of firm financing on financial performance of Unit trust firms listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya.

Materials and Methods: Desktop methodology was adopted for the study. This refers to secondary data collection from existing data resources which include approved websites, online journals, and library. This technique is considered a low-cost in comparison to primary data collection which required field visit. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, audited financial reports and statistics.

Results: The results revealed that the studies done had conceptual framework gap. The study also found out that the study had geographical gap because they were not conducted in Kenya and also had different periodic scope.

Unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: The findings from the study will be used by various regulators (CMA) in different jurisdictions to improve on their financial performance. The findings of this study will assist the Unit Trust firms to monitor the key financial variables and understand; the extent to which firm financing can affect performance. Information acquired from this study will help the investors and customers understand key variables that affect financial performance. This study sought to fill the gap that existed in the literature concerning the effect of firm financing on performance of Unit Trust firms in Kenya. The finding will add to already existing body of knowledge in the field of firm financing. The information acquired from the study will be useful to policymakers in the Investment services and especially Unit Trust Firms in Kenya
A Behavioural Perspective on Vietnam's Corporate Safety Measures and Nudges in Covid-19
Authors: Pham Bui Gia Han , Liang Philip
Published: March 2022

Robust enforcement of safety procedures is of critical importance for businesses in Vietnam in their efforts to prepare employees for a return to physical workplaces, especially in a country with only 38.8% of its population fully vaccinated as of late November 2021 (Ritchie et al., 2020). In academic literature, nudges are traditionally believed to enhance compliance to protective measures (Debnath and Bardhan, 2020). The aim of this paper is to test the strength of such theoretical analysis of nudges’ effectiveness by applying it to the context of companies in Vietnam. We performed a survey of 41 companies in various sectors and used regression models to interpret our data. One study found a positive significant relationship between automatic registration, monetary rewards, and percentage of employees vaccinated. In the same study, we found an average increase in vaccine uptake of 27.7% to 45.6% due to vaccination nudges. In our second study, we found no evidence that sanitising nudges encourage employees’ usage of sanitary utensils provided to them. Although our small sample size was a major limitation of this study, our findings put the functionality of nudges into a developing country’s context and analysed socio-economic factors that might have caused our results to differ from prior research. With this study being the first to examine the use of nudges to promote pro-health behaviour in large corporations during COVID-19, future research could delve deeper into the effect of other non-mandatory safety measures on overall workplace health.
The Influence of Parental Ownership Strategies on the Management of Academic Performance in Secondary Schools in Imenti South Sub-County, Meru County, Kenya
Authors: Muiru Anne Wanjiku
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The study examined the influence of parental ownership on the management of academic performance in Imenti South Sub County, Meru County, Kenya.
Approach/Methodology/Design: The study adopted a mixed methodology approach and concurrent triangulation design. The target population of the study was a total of 17568 respondents consisting of 16800 students, 48 principals, and 720 teachers. The researcher used stratified sampling to get the 8 principals and purposive sampling to get 720 teachers and 64 students. The researcher used questionnaires and interview schedules to collect data from principals, teachers, and students. Piloting of the research instruments was done in10% of the sample size in the neighboring Igembe Sub-County. Validity was measured by face and content validity, while the reliability of research instruments was checked through test and retest method. The reliability coefficient was computed using the Pearson Product correlation coefficient where a coefficient of less than 0.07 was deemed dependable. Qualitative data was analyzed using themes and presented using narratives, while quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 21.
Findings: The results indicate that students were not performing well in their academic performance is because many parents are not involved. The study, therefore, recommended that with increased parental engagement through volunteering, ownership, guidance and support, the learners would perform better.
Originality/value: This study has significant value in the sense that if the parents own the schools where their children study, then the academic performance would improve, and at the same time, there would be greater discipline among the learners.
Iranian Male and Female Learners' Creativity in News Translation from a Sociolinguistic Perspective
Authors: Mirza Suzani Samad
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This article investigates the difference between Iranian male and female learners' creativity and their use of translation strategies in news translation from a sociolinguistic perspective.
Approach/Methodology/Design: In terms of the sample, 50 (24 male and 26 female) M.A students of the English Translation at Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch were randomly selected as participants of the study.  Abedi's Creativity Test (1983) was used to differentiate male and female students' creativity. The test included 60 questions and was designed based on four different subcategories of creativity. Saibua's Model (1985) was used to assess the strategies applied in the process of translation by male and female translators.
Findings: There is no significant difference between Iranian male and female students’ level of creativity and their use of translation strategies in news translation at P ≤ 0.05.
Practical Implications: The results can be used to uncover the difference between male and female learners’ levels of creativity in transferring source text to target text. Various news translators can draw on the results of this study as a guideline to solve problems that could occur when translating because the strategies mentioned in this study are applicable. In addition, the results may be helpful for the translators of any kind of text because the concepts of these strategies can be adapted or applied for almost every type of text.
Originality/value: The study investigates the difference between male and female learners' ability to transfer ST to TT by using translation strategies.
Voleybol sport turining rivojlanish evolyutsiyasi (tarixi, rivojlanishi, jaxon chempionatlari olimpiada o‘yinlari)
Authors: Mamatova Muqaddas
Published: March 2022

Ushbu maqola voleybol sport turning rivojlansh tarixi bir necha yillarni o`z ichiga olgan bo`lib, bugungi kunda bu sport turning еr yuzida shuningdek mamlakatimizda qay darajada rivojlangan va uning zamonaviy qonun qoidalari to`g`risida so`z yuritilgan.
La recurrencia como herramienta en la valoración del juez al momento de imponer medida de detención preventiva en establecimiento carcelario en Colombia
Authors:   Policía Nacional de Colombia, Dirección de Investigación Criminal e INTERPOL, Valderrama Cumbe Juan Manuel , Criollo Rey Pablo Antonio ,   Policía Nacional de Colombia, Arboleda Cárdenas Yeimy Carolina , Ospina Baena Jimmy Hernán ,   Policía Nacional de Colombia,   Policía Nacional de Colombia
Published: March 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo argumentar que la recurrencia es una herramienta en la valoración del juez al momento de imponer la medida de detención preventiva en establecimiento carcelario. Para ello, se aplicó una metodología mixta frente a dos ejes: primero, se empleó la correlación de Spearman en el examen cuantitativo de la relación estadística entre las capturas por hurto en todas sus modalidades, lesiones personales y homicidio, y los comportamientos contrarios a la convivencia que ponen en riesgo la vida e integridad de las personas, contemplados en los numerales 1, 2, 3, 6 y 7 del Código Nacional de Seguridad y Convivencia Ciudadana (Ley 1801 de 2016, art. 27), haciendo uso de datos oficiales registrados en Colombia, en el Sistema de Información Estadístico, Delincuencial, Contravencional y Operativo de la Policía Nacional, entre los años 2017 y 2019. Segundo, se realizó un análisis cualitativo que compara los dos casos más relevantes de capturas recurrentes ocurridos en Colombia durante los años 2017 y 2019. Los resultados revelan que existe una relación estadística significativa no causal entre dichos comportamientos y las capturas por los delitos mencionados; esta relación tiende a fortalecerse en el tiempo. Además, se encuentra que los individuos con más capturas recurrentes actúan de acuerdo con un aprendizaje criminológico que les permite desarrollar estrategias para disminuir al máximo el riesgo de obtener una medida de detención restrictiva de la libertad. Como conclusión, se tiene que la recurrencia puede aportar información importante en la valoración de la instauración de la medida de detención preventiva en establecimiento carcelario, lo que fortalece dicha evaluación.
GEOINDICADORES COMO FERRAMENTA PARA ANÁLISE DOS PROCESSOS ANTROPOGEOMORFOLÓGICOS NA MICROBACIA DO RIO TRACAJÁ, AMAZÔNIA, BRASIL
Authors: Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Santos Junior Nilson Reinaldo Fernandes dos , Silva Eduarda Simões da , Rodrigues André Lucas Brito , Ferreira Elvino , Souza Renato Francisco da Silva , Fulan João Anderson , Rodrigues Antônio Augusto Marques , Fernandes Izaias Médice , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: March 2022

É necessário conhecer as características da paisagem para se identificar as potencialidades e vulnerabilidade do ecossistema, e com base nessas informações, fazer o planejamento e a gestão ambiental, a fim de conservar os recursos naturais e favorecer o desenvolvimento sustentável. Assim, objetivou-se com este trabalho analisar as características hidrogeomorfométricas e alterações antropogênicas na cobertura do solo da microbacia e zona ripária do rio Tracajá. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de sensoriamento remoto e equações. A microbacia tem área de 34,45 km2, perímetro de 37,29 km, forma alongada, altitudes de 207 a 496 m, predominância de relevo suave ondulado, 89,43% da área com baixa influência na propagação de incêndios e apta a extremamente apta à mecanização agrícola, padrão de drenagem dendrítico de 4ª ordem, improvável probabilidade do rio secar durante a estiagem, média densidade de drenagem e de nascentes, coeficiente de manutenção de 524,8 m2 m-1, canal principal divagante e tempo de concentração de 3,08 h. No período de 37 anos (1984-2021), as áreas de floresta nativa foram reduzidas de 66,21% para 23,34% na microbacia e de 75,94% para 54,25% na zona ripária. No mesmo período constatou-se o crescimento das áreas de agropecuária, chegando a ocupar 73,47% da microbacia e 42,92% da zona ripária no ano de 2021. O avanço da agropecuária sobre a zona ripária confirma a necessidade de recomposição da vegetação nativa, para conservar a qualidade dos recursos hídricos e favorecer o desenvolvimento sustentável da região.
Euskararen Atlas Prosodiko Interaktiboa (EAPI)
Authors: Iglesias Chaves Aitor , Etxebarria Lejarreta Aintzane , Eguskiza Sánchez Naia
Published: March 2022

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es dar conocer el Atlas interactivo de la prosodia del vasco / Euskararen Atlas Prosodiko Interaktiboa (EAPI).  EAPI es la primera herramienta multimedia e interactiva de la prosodia en lengua vasca. Este Atlas cuenta con una base de datos compuesta principalmente por los corpus: EDAK y EAS creados por el grupo de investigación EUDIA de la UPV/EHU. El atlas muestra los análisis realizados sobre la prosodia: la ubicación del acento en todas las variedades y sílabas del euskera; los modelos de entonación más significativos de las oraciones básicas, tanto del euskera estándar como de los dialectos; y abre el camino para el análisis prosódico de textos espontáneos y leídos. Con este atlas se pone el euskera a nivel internacional a la par de otras lenguas desarrolladas en el campo de la prosodia.
Educación Literaria y Estética en la enseñanza primaria: propuesta didáctica para animar a leer desde la educación física
Authors: Sánchez García Miguel
Published: March 2022

Expongo una experiencia de aula vinculada a la asignatura Educación Literaria y Estética en la enseñanza primaria (cuarto curso del Grado de Educación Primaria). Esta se ha desarrollado con alumnado de la mención de Educación Física. He conjugado la animación lectora con actividades relacionadas con el cuerpo y las emociones propiciando un enfoque competencial. El objetivo es integrar dos disciplinas aparentemente lejanas (Literatura y Educación Física) con propuestas que favorezcan la creación de actividades imaginativas, evitando la «parcelación» de los futuros docentes en compartimentos estancos. No se pretende dar a conocer libros de literatura relacionados con el deporte, sino propiciar dinámicas de aula que trabajen tanto el goce lector y estético como el desarrollo emocional, físico y creativo. Los resultados son positivos, pues se ha favorecido tanto una visión interdisciplinar y creativa de los futuros docentes como el trabajo en equipo. Todo ello redunda en un aprendizaje más abierto y participativo.
Patrimônio cultural quilombola no Seridó
Authors: Lourenço Sonia Regina
Published: March 2022

CAVIGNAC, Julie & MACÊDO, Muirakytan K. de. (orgs.). 2014. Tronco, ramos e raízes! História e patrimônio cultural do Seridó negro. Brasília: ABA; Natal: Flor do Sal; EDUFRN, 400 pp.
AS “MONTADAS” DO “PONTO”: ENTRE O “VIÇO” E O NEGÓCIO DO SEXO
Authors: SAMPAIO FABRÍCIO SOUSA
Published: March 2022

Na cidade de Sobral – interior do estado do Ceará – alguns jovens passaram a se “montar” e ensaiar práticas de comercialização de seus corpos. O “ponto da OAB” onde esses jovens “desciam” era constituído por rituais de entrada, estabelecimento, convivência e manipulação performática. Este artigo é um efeito da etnografia realizada no “ponto da OAB” entre os anos de 2010 a 2012 objetivando principalmente: desvelar as razões de constituição desse “ponto”, os rituais que estruturavam as sociabilidades entre as “montadas” e seus clientes, assim como os processos de “montagens” femininas articuladas nas performatividades de gênero do “ponto”.  Identidade sexual e de gênero, rituais de interação, performance, fachada e heteronormatividade constituíram as principais categorias de análise.Palavras-chave: “ponto”. Rituais. Performance. Gênero. Identidade.
Homossexualidade indígena no Brasil: Um roteiro histórico-bibliográfico
Authors: Fernandes Estevão Rafael
Published: March 2022

Resumo: Este artigo busca sistematizar as referências sobre homossexualidade indígena na literatura clássica da etnologia brasileira, bem como apresentar textos recentes produzidos por antropólogos sobre a questão. O objetivo, mais do que apresentar um conjunto de textos e autores, é indicar a existência de um campo de estudos já consolidado (ainda que não necessariamente articulado internamente), por meio de pesquisas realizadas nos últimos anos, apontando também os desafios e perspectivas de se tomar “homossexualidade indígena” enquanto tema de investigação.
Preconceito, Discriminação e Cidadania LGBT: Políticas Públicas em Mato Grosso e no Brasil
Authors: Aragusuku Henrique Araujo , Lopes Moisés Alessandro de Souza
Published: March 2022

Este texto é baseado em uma pesquisa científica desenvolvida entre os anos de 2011 e 2014, e congrega resultados de análises tendo como objetivo apresentar um levantamento das políticas públicas para a população LGBT no Estado de Mato Grosso, relacionando-as com as principais políticas públicas no Brasil. Esse levantamento é acompanhado por uma análise geral, trazendo reflexões sobre Estado e sociedade civil, políticas públicas e cidadania LGBT, proporcionando uma análise crítica sobre como tais políticas vêm se efetivando, quais os empecilhos, os avanços e as perspectivas para um estado no interior do país que apresenta altos índices de preconceito, discriminação e assassinatos de LGBT e uma imensa fragilidade na construção de políticas eficazes de promoção de direitos e cidadania para essa população.
A fábrica de escravos: a escravidão negra no sul de Mato Grosso (1718 – 1888)
Authors: Plínio dos Santos Carlos Alexandre Barboza
Published: March 2022

O objetivo central deste artigo é apresentar a história da escravidão negra no Mato Grosso, com ênfase em sua região sul (atual Mato Grosso do Sul) entre os anos de 1718, início da exploração econômica portuguesa, a 1888, fim da escravidão. Nesse espaço de tempo serão destacados os seguintes elementos: a formação de um protocampesinato negro; a rede de circulação de mercadorias e informações entre os quilombolas e a sociedade envolvente; e as relações socioeconômicas da sociedade escravagista mato-grossense.
A coca e os direitos da Mãe Terra: uma ontologia latino-americana
Authors: Flores Maria Eugenia , Echazú Ana Gretel
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo analisa o aspecto jurídico-político da relação entre a planta da coca [Erythroxylum coca] com a Pachamama, conceito andino traduzido aqui como o de Mãe Terra. Focaliza-se nas implicações das reformas constitucionais dos países andinos do Equador e da Bolívia na primeira década de 2000 como refundação política dos laços entre a humanidade e seu entorno. Posteriormente, apresentamos a paisagem etnográfica das festas da Pachamama no Noroeste Argentino, área que tem se reivindicado como parte da comunidade de países andinos. Propomos aqui que a compreensão do vínculo entre a planta da coca e a Pachamama estabelece uma ponte entre princípios jurídicos abstratos e o cotidiano. Na relação ontológica entre seres humanxs e plantas, elas se assumem em tanto que sujeitxs com agência e poder transformador. Colocamos aqui que a compreensão desse diálogo enraizado é fundamental para abrir caminho às dimensões jurídicas, sociais, pedagógicas e epistemológicas que valorizam a sagrada existência da Pachamama assim como àquelas plantas que encarnam a mais vibrante expressão da sua agência.
Agências religiosas e o pentecostalismo: a operação e tradução de anseios culturais e sociais no contexto de globalização
Authors: Gonçalo Rita de Cássia
Published: March 2022

“A demanda por deuses” é um trabalho que discute a globalização do (neo)pentecostalismo protestante enquanto elemento de profunda mudança social em espaços onde o catolicismo popular resiste à incursão pentecostal. Tomando como exemplo os territórios do estado de Minas Gerais e Norte de Portugal, Paulo Gracino Junior elucida de que forma certas conformações culturais mostraram-se extremamente refratárias à implantação das igrejas pentecostais. No entanto, a emergência e expansão dos evangélicos nessas regiões provocaram a reconfiguração das paisagens religiosas, territoriais e sociais, tendo impacto na mobilização de áreas urbanas e rurais e no dinamismo econômico local.
Tempo, Folguedos e Narrativas nos circuitos da cultura popular em Sergipe.
Authors: Santos Mesalas Ferreira
Published: March 2022

O texto articula a relação entre folguedos folclóricos de uma cidade do nordeste brasileiro, temporalidade e narrativa através da construção narrativa de Zé Rolinha, mestre da cultura popular local.
Recepção musical e política: ensaio sobre os consensos e contrassensos acerca da música dos Brô Mc’s no contexto da Reserva Indígena de Dourados e em seu entorno.
Authors: Guilherme Jacqueline Candido
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, analiso o lugar no qual as narrativas musicais dos Brô Mc’s ocupam no contexto da Reserva Indígena de Dourados e entorno, através de um estudo da recepção musical entre os Kaiowá e os Guarani. A partir da fala de interlocutores indígenas, procuro demonstrar os consensos e contrassensos que ocorrem nessa recepção. Primeiramente, apresento as tensões entre as apreciações estéticas a respeito dos gêneros musicais. Em seguida, exploro as implicações geradas por um certo reconhecimento externo, normalmente por parte de não indígenas, e como isso afeta as políticas internas Kaiowá e Guarani. Também destaco as implicações da recepção musical a partir da perspectiva de algumas lideranças indígenas e de seus parentes apontando para as formas políticas que elas engendram. Por fim, argumento que o enfoque na recepção musical, as tensões que emergem através dessa analise podem informar maneiras particulares de se fazer política entre esses grupos indígenas.
Segurança Alimentar, produção de alimentos e saúde: um olhar para os territórios agrícolas de Mato Grosso.
Authors: Montanari Corrêa Marcia Leopoldina , Pignati Wanderlei Antônio , Pignatti Marta Gislene
Published: March 2022

O modelo de produção de alimentos pautado no uso de insumos químicos, produção de monocultivos e transgenia traz consequências à saúde e segurança alimentar das pessoas e dos territórios, impondo-se como hegemônico. O presente ensaio parte das reflexões teóricas de uma pesquisa sobre contaminação de alimentos realizada na região da Bacia do Rio Juruena em Mato Grosso entre os anos de 2015 e 2018 e discute a imposição aos agrotóxicos como categoria presente na determinação social do processo saúde doença naquele território.
Nanaa: o corpo como lugar de nominação pessoal
Authors: Sousa Lima Fabio de , Lima Danielle dos Santos Pereira , Cavalcante Olendina de Carvalho
Published: March 2022

Este artigo discute alguns traços da complexa rede de nominação pessoal Wapichana, a qual assenta-se no processo de construção social do corpo. Nesse sentido, toma-se como polo das discussões a atribuição de nomes designativos e autodesignativos indígenas, processo comum nas terras baixas amazônicas, que repercute na noção de corpo e pessoa. Trata-se de uma pesquisa etnográfica cujos resultados demonstram que a o nome cultural que o Wapichana porta presume a existência de uma alma-nome ou um segundo corpo.
Dia de visita: acompanhando familiares em uma penitenciária de Mato Grosso
Authors: De Mendonça Silva Calicchio Maria das Graças , Barsaglini Reni Aparecida
Published: March 2022

Resumo: Este ensaio tem a proposta de trazer em texto as impressões, os indícios, as marcas e as afetações no trabalho de campo em uma penitenciária nos dias de visitas de familiares. São seguidos três momentos não estanques de um certo ritual da visita ao familiar que abrange: o trajeto das mulheres até a penitenciária; a espera para a visita na área externa da penitenciária; os rituais e procedimentos requisitados para a entrada no espaço interno. Diante do olhar, do ouvir e do interagir com o mundo vivido de familiares de pessoas aprisionadas, deixo-me afetar, vejo-me possibilitada a descrever detalhadamente os objetos, as situações, a realidade partilhada nos dias de visitações.  Palavras-chave: Dias de visita; Penitenciária; Familiares; Mulheres
Jogos eróticos de sedução? Simmel, Freud e um ensaio sobre coquetismo e histeria
Authors: Mangabeira Clark
Published: March 2022

Trata-se de um ensaio teórico que pretende aproximar as contribuições das Ciências Sociais e da Psicanálise sobre o jogo erótico da sedução, a partir de escritos demarcados temporalmente (final do século XIX e começo do século XX) de dois autores, Simmel e Freud, conjugando-se, assim, a teoria psicanalítica sobre a histeria e a análise social sobre o coquetismo. O cerne do ensaio é discutir analiticamente as categorias supracitadas na medida em que ambas são hodiernamente acionadas a partir das perspectivas dos autores que as nomearam, seja em termos de crítica ou de aplicação teórica. Assim, busca-se, por fim, demarcar comparações que contribuam ao debate teórico interdisciplinar.
Palavras-chaves: Freud; Simmel; Histeria; Coquetismo.
Uma casa para “todo tipo de gente”: a população em situação de rua e as formas de habitar um espaço liminar
Authors: Cruz de Araujo Ericleuson , Francisco da Silva Vanderlan
Published: March 2022

O artigo apresenta a narrativa de um Centro de Referência Especializado para a População em Situação de Rua – Centro POP, através de descrições etnográficas realizadas a partir de observações em um espaço que foi pensado para ser uma casa destinada a essa população, configurando uma forma própria de habitar, para que transitem da condição de rua ao modelo convencional de vida adotado, proposto e autorizado por uma Política Pública.
Serra Acima: (re)significação territorial de comunidades quilombolas de Chapada dos Guimarães (MT)
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Cassiana , Mantovani Rodrigues de Castro Marina Mantovani Rodrigues de Castro , Batista Franco Junior José
Published: March 2022

Este artigo foi pensado a partir das experiências etnográficas em três comunidades quilombolas localizados no município de Chapada dos Guimarães. A importância de suas histórias e ancestralidade ligadas aos seus territórios aparecem como ponto importante na sociabilidade e construções dessas pessoas e identidades quilombolas. Os territórios existenciais dessas pessoas se alicerçam em seus territórios tradicionais, mas se expandem na habitação das cidades enquanto lutam pela regularização de suas terras de origem. Assim, esse trabalho busca trazer reflexões sobre formas de pensar os espaços e como essas pessoas quilombolas (re)significam seu território aonde quer que estejam.
A criança é um mundo todo vivo: composições de escritas para pensar a educação
Authors: Dalmaso Alice , Monteiro  Rigue Fernanda
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, delineamos perspectivas filosóficas e antropológicas junto aos convites das crianças, numa busca em reativar cosmovisões e experiências animistas do pensamento. A partir disso, abrimos breves linhas de possíveis, traçadas à luz das orientações nacionais atuais em Educação Infantil, produzindo um agenciamento que faça funcionar, quiçá, outros modos de perceber e conceber as situações educacionais com crianças. Reside aí a potência de um vínculo conectivo que nos permite manter a capacidade de produzir alianças contagiosas, com tudo que chega: seres humanos e não-humanos, coisas, gestos, transformações, com palavras e ideias. Explorar inesgotavelmente a experiência de aceitar os convites de habitar um devir-criança em nós, que reanime e ative a experimentação incessante com um mundo todo vivo e que nasce continuamente.
To Measure the Impact of Technological Development on Weaker Sections with Special Reference from the Industries of HAJIRA
Authors: Ankit Patel
Published: March 2022

This article argues that in absence of 'proper' development induced Displacement, Resettlement and Rehabilitation Policy/Program, virtually turns in to 'marginalization’ the condition of weaker section of the rural society. This is what brought out in this article by taking the case of Hajira village, where large scale industrial development has been taken place in post 1980s. It is observed that the farmers especially small, marginal and the other agriculture dependents such as agricultural laborers, animal rears, share-croppers, artisan group, etc. lost their traditional means of livelihood due to acquisition of land; of both types privately and commonly owned. The present article written on the basis of the author's M.Phil. dissertation that was completed in 2012. Total 59 i.e.14% sample families comprising various groups such as farmers of all types; rich, medium and marginal, animal rears, agricultural laborers, fish workers, scrap accumulators, were selected proportionately by using scientific sample method.
COVID-19 and the Corpse of Neoliberal Globalization
Authors: Kho Tung-Yi
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is as much a process of globalization as it is its outcome. In the wake of the death, socio-economic devastation, and radical uncertainties it has unleashed, this paper re-examines globalization anew. This paper’s focus is on the role that neoliberalism has played in precipitating the COVID-19 disaster, especially in the wealthiest nations of the West. Re-visiting history, the paper takes issue with the rhetoric of globalization that had been sold as a project ushering in an interconnected global village exalting culture and community. Against such exuberance, the paper recalls that globalization was a post-Cold War project celebrating liberal-capitalism’s ‘triumph’ over state-socialism. It reveals globalization to be foremost about economic accumulation, not community edification. Moreover, in the realm of ideology and policymaking, the past four decades have seen liberalism devolving into neoliberalism, and many national states becoming financialized corporate states. Especially in the West, the liberal state has been captured and financialized. Austerity—not redistributive growth—has reigned, engendering historically unprecedented social polarization which COVID-19 has exposed and exacerbated. Globalization, I argue, has served as rhetorical cover for the social destructiveness of ‘neoliberalism’. The approaches and outcomes of pandemic management in much of the West are a further indictment of neoliberalism. Whereas ‘herd immunity’ had been the early de facto pandemic strategy of many neoliberal Western governments, most of East Asia a state-led commitment to ‘zero transmission’ and minimum casualties, leading to vastly different health outcomes.
A relationship between matriculation English results and academic performance in nursing students at the Kwa-Zulu Natal College of nursing
Authors:   , Manson Theresa Anne
Published: March 2022

Background The KwaZulu-Natal College of Nursing trains students to be professional nurses through the R425 programme. Teaching and evaluation are done in English, although the majority speak isiZulu as their home language. Due to inequalities in the South African schooling system, many English Additional Language (EAL) student nurses have poor English proficiency and struggle academically. There is a need to ensure that those selected for nurse-training are academically successful. Aim of the study The aim of this study was to determine if there was a relationship between English proficiency, determined by the matriculation English results, and first-year nursing academic results. Methodology A quantitative design was used, and comprised of two phases, namely a self-administered questionnaire and a correlation, retrospective record-review. The total population of first-year nurses was 271. The participating sample amounted to 133 consenting nurses, undertaking the R425 programme at KwaZulu-Natal College of Nursing campuses. Stratification sampling was used to ensure that approximately half the sample of nurses attended a rural campus and half attended an urban campus. Random sampling was then used to select the urban campuses and the rural campuses from where students were invited to participate. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis as well as regression analysis was applied, using the SPSS version 20.0. Results Matriculation English appears to be positively related to many factors including the socio-economic situation when growing up, attending a rural primary school, library access at primary school and access to computers in primary and high school. English additional language nurses prefer to be taught nursing in English and consider it an advantage. The examination failure rate of first-year nurses was 24%. Nurses’ with higher matriculation English results on entry to nurse-training obtained better academic results in first-year nursing examinations. Recommendations Language should not be a barrier to admission into higher education, however a certain threshold of proficiency in the language of instruction is recommended. Under-resourced schools need to be addressed, especially in rural areas, including the language of instruction at schools. The matriculation results of the home language should also be considered in admission criteria to higher education. Policy formulation on formal academic support and language training, especially during the first-year of nurse-training is required for those struggling academically.
Estradiol and Progesterone Capsule (Bijuva)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: March 2022

CADTH recommends that Bijuva be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of patients with moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms (VMS) associated with menopause if certain conditions are met.

Bijuva should only be covered to treat patients who have moderate-to-severe VMS associated with menopause and have an intact uterus.

Bijuva should be reimbursed in a similar way to Bijuva’s individual components and all other forms of oral hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and should only be reimbursed if the cost of Bijuva provides savings for the drug plans relative to the cost of treatment with estradiol and progesterone as individual components.
A Surprising Link Between Measurement Decision Risk and Calibration Interval Analysis
Authors:   NSWC Corona Division, Jackson Dennis
Published: March 2022

End of Period Measurement Reliability (EOPR) is generally defined as the probability that a Test, Measurement, or Diagnostic Equipment (TMDE) is found in-tolerance by passing all the steps in a calibration procedure at the end of a calibration interval. Measurement Decision Risk (MDR) is generally defined as the probability of making an incorrect decision on a single step of a calibration procedure. It is generally agreed that EOPR affects MDR and vice versa. This effect is important to understanding how changes to calibration intervals affect decision risk. It also is important to understanding how changes to individual test points affect EOPR. However, because EOPR is a function of many correlated test steps, and MDR is a function of a single test step, it is difficult to mathematically relate them. A useful lower bound to MDR can be found by assuming that the lower bound for test point measurement reliability has to be the equipment EOPR. This relationship can be improved by assuming that the test points are generally based on measurement uncertainties with a given level of confidence, such as 95%. Using this relationship, it is possible to derive a better estimate of the MDR for test points. In addition, using this assumption, it is possible to derive a useful estimate of the probability of making an incorrect decision at the equipment level. This probability, termed Equipment Decision Risk (EDR), is probably the key bottom line that customers of metrology and calibration are looking for.
Measurement Quality Assurance of Metrology-The Criteria to Update the Control Chart
Authors:   Center for Measurement Standards/Industrial Technology Research Institute, Lin Chi-Hsuan
Published: March 2022

According to ISO/IEC 17025:2017 section 7.7.1, the laboratory shall have a procedure for monitoring the validity of results. Creating a control chart is the most frequently used method when we monitor the stability of measurement system in laboratory. Because the control limits of the control chart will influence the validity of monitoring, it is necessary to recalculate the control limits regularly. For this reason, this paper is focused on finding the right timing to recalculate the control limits, and using the hypothesis testing to establish the criteria for updating the control chart. Laboratory staff can follow this criteria to decide whether the previous and present data of the control chart are consistent or not, and update the central line (CL), the lower control limit (LCL) and the upper control limit (UCL). At the meantime, from the perspective of quality assurance, figuring out the mistakes that the laboratory staff usually make when they create the control chart. It will help the laboratory staff to recalculate the control limits more easily and monitor the stability of measurement system more efficiently.