bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social mechanisms for integrating community cats into community governance in urban China
Authors: Wu Di , Gu Jintu
Published: August 2024

The presence of community cats roaming freely in urban spaces has caused considerable controversy. This is because the management and care of community cats have yet to become part of urban community governance. This research analyzes the process and mechanism of integrating community cats into urban community governance from the interaction between community cats and urban residents. Data were collected through participatory observation and unstructured interviews. Drawing upon the analytical framework of ’Norms, Trust, and Networks’ derived from social capital theory, this research reveals that social norms and trust activate the social capital of the community, fostering a social network with ’community cats’ at its core. More importantly, this social network extends the scope of care from the community cat to other members of the community. This research defines this mechanism as ’care extension.’ This not only fosters a neighborly relationship between residents and community cats that goes beyond mere ecological interactions, but also helps foster a compassionate and harmonious multi-species urban community.
Optimizing type, date, and dose of compost fertilization of organic cotton under climate change in Mali: A modeling study
Authors: Dembélé Ginette , Loison Romain , Traoré Amadou , Dembélé Sidiki Gabriel , Sissoko Fagaye
Published: August 2024

Adapting organic farming to climate change is a major issue. Cotton yields in Mali are declining due to deteriorating climatic conditions, soil fertility, and poor management. This study aimed to improve organic cotton yield in Mali in the future climate with the optimal choice of compost type, date, and dose of application. Experimental data collected in 2021 from the Sotuba research station in Mali was used for calibration and evaluation of the crop model DSSAT CSM-CROPGRO-Cotton model using phenology, leaf area index, and seed cotton yield. Climate data from the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios of the GFDL-ESM2M model were used for future weather datasets for 2020-2039, 2040-2059, and 2060-2079. The model was able to simulate anthesis and maturity with excellent results, with nRMSE < 4%, and seed cotton yields moderately well, an nRMSE of 26% during calibration and 20.3% in evaluation. The scenario RCP8.5 from 2060 to 2079 gave the best seed cotton yields. Seed cotton yields with RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 were all better with the mid-May application period of small ruminant silo compost at 7.5 t/ha. In such conditions, more than 75% of the cases would produce more than 2000 kg/ha of seed cotton.
Patients’ perceptions of targeted breast ultrasound and digital breast tomosynthesis in the diagnostic setting: A mixed methods study
Authors: Siebers Carmen C. N. , Appelman Linda , Kočo Lejla , Palm Mette , Rainey Linda , Broeders Mireille J. M. , Appelman Peter T. M. , Go Shirley , Van Oirsouw Marja C. J. , Mann Ritse M.
Published: August 2024

Background

Although DBT is the standard initial imaging modality for women with focal breast symptoms, the importance of ultrasound has grown rapidly in the past decades. Therefore, the Breast UltraSound Trial (BUST) focused on assessing the diagnostic value of ultrasound and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) for the evaluation of breast symptoms by reversing the order of breast imaging; first performing ultrasound followed by DBT. This side-study of the BUST evaluates patients’ perceptions of ultrasound and DBT in a reversed setting.

Methods

After imaging, 1181/1276 BUST participants completed a survey consisting of open and closed questions regarding both exams (mean age 47.2, ±11.74). Additionally, a different subset of BUST participants (n = 29) participated in six focus group interviews 18–24 months after imaging to analyze their imaging experiences in depth.

Results

A total of 55.3% of women reported reluctance to undergoing DBT, primarily due of pain, while the vast majority also find bilateral DBT reassuring (87.3%). Thematic analysis identified themes related to 1) imaging reluctance (pain/burden, result, and breast harm) and 2) ultrasound and DBT perceptions. Regarding the latter, the theme comfort underscores DBT as burdensome and painful, while ultrasound is largely perceived as non-burdensome. Ultrasound is also particularly valued for its interactive nature, as highlighted in the theme interaction. Perceived effectiveness reflects women’s interest in bilateral breast evaluation with DBT and the visibility of lesions, while they express more uncertainty about the reliability of ultrasound. Emotional impact portrays DBT as reassuring for many women, whereas opinions on the reassurance provided by ultrasound are more diverse. Additional themes include costs, protocols and privacy.

Conclusions

Ultrasound is highly tolerated, and particularly valued is the interaction with the radiologist. Nearly half of women express reluctance towards DBT; nevertheless, a large portion report feeling more confident after undergoing bilateral DBT, reassuring them of the absence of abnormalities. Understanding patients’ perceptions of breast imaging examinations is of great value when optimizing diagnostic pathways.
Leading the Development of the NetGen Site-specific Nectin-4 ADC
Authors:   Sunvalley Communication, LLC, Hofland Peter
Published: August 2024

9MW2821, a new generation site-specific conjugated novel nectin-4-targeting antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) being developed by Mabwell, is the first drug candidate to enter clinical study among the nectin-4-targeting ADCs developed by Chinese companies. The Phase 2 clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 9MW2821 as monotherapy or in combination in patients with locally advanced or metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC).
First Patient Dosed in First-in-human trial of AGX101, a Novel ADC targeting TM4SF1
Authors:   Sunvalley Communication, LLC, Hofland Peter
Published: August 2024

A first patient has been dosed in a Phase 1 clinical study (NCT06440005) with AGX101, a novel TM4SF1-directed Nuclear-Delivered Antibody-Drug Conjugate™ (ND-ADC) therapy for the treatment of solid tumors. AGX101, which is being developed by privately held biotech startup Angiex, is based on a new, groundbreaking ADC technology platform with a unique mechanisms of action.
Impact of combined intermittent fasting and high‐intensity interval training on apoptosis and atrophy signaling in rat fast‐ and slow‐twitch muscles
Authors: Mendonça Maria Lua M. , Carvalho Marianna R. , Romanenghi Rodrigo B. , Santos Diego S. D. , Filiú Wander F. O. , Pagan Luana Urbano , Okoshi Katashi , Okoshi Marina P. , Oliveira Rodrigo Juliano , Oliveira‐Junior Silvio A. , Martinez Paula F.
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of combined intermittent fasting (IF) and high‐intensity interval training (HIIT) on morphology, caspase‐independent apoptosis signaling pathway, and myostatin expression in soleus and gastrocnemius (white portion) muscles from healthy rats. Sixty‐day‐old male Wistar rats (n = 60) were divided into four groups: control (C), IF, high‐intensity‐interval training (T), and high‐intensity‐interval training and intermittent fasting (T‐IF). The C and T groups receivedad libitumchow daily; IF and T‐IF received the same standard chow every other day. Animals from T and T‐IF underwent a HIIT protocol five times a week for 12 weeks. IF reduced gastrocnemius mass and increased pro‐apoptotic proteins apoptosis‐inducing factor (AIF) and endonuclease G (EndoG) in soleus and cleaved‐to‐non‐cleaved PARP‐1 ratio and myostatin expression in gastrocnemius white portion. HIIT increased AIF and apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain expression in soleus and cleaved‐to‐total PARP‐1 ratio in gastrocnemius muscle white portion. The combination of IF and HIIT reduced fiber cross‐sectional area in both muscles, increased EndoG and AIF expression, and decreased cleaved‐to‐non‐cleaved PARP‐1 ratio in gastrocnemius muscle white portion. Muscle responses to IF and HIIT are directly impacted by the muscle fiber type composition and are modulated, at least in part, by myostatin and caspase‐independent apoptosis signaling.
Impact of laboratory involvement in the characterization of B12 hypervitaminosis in clinical practice
Authors: Fernández-Landázuri Sara , Baeza-Trinidad Ramón , Bernardo González Iván
Published: August 2024

Objectives

Unexplained B12 hypervitaminosis (HB12) in asymptomatic patients leads to a cascade of medical consultations and diagnostic tests aimed at determining its etiology. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of the laboratory getting involved in the detection and elimination of immune complexes with vitamin B12 in clinical practice and its economic impact.

Methods

A retrospective longitudinal study was undertaken to assess the laboratory strategy of detecting B12 macrovitamin (macro-B12) in patients with HB12 >1,000 pg/mL. The clinical characteristics of patients with HB12 referred to Internal Medicine (IM) in the pre- and post-implantation period of the new strategy were compared. Additionally, the healthcare costs of one-year follow-up were estimated.

Results

The prevalences of HB12 in the pre- and post-implantation period were 3.9 % and 3 %, respectively. Macro-B12 explained 25 % of the HB12 cases initially detected. A 41 % reduction was observed in the number of patients with HB12 after the implantation of the new strategy, thereby resulting in a cost reduction of 5,000 €.

Conclusions

The laboratory intervention for the detection of macro-B12 provides clear economic and clinical benefits in clinical practice.
Non-binary patients in ART: new challenges and considerations
Authors: Ljubić Aleksandar , Stanojević Milan , Chervenak Frank A. , Kurjak Asim
Published: August 2024

Objectives

To discuss the increasing visibility of non-binary individuals and inclusive policies and practices in assisted reproductive technologies (ART).

Methods

Comparison between traditional ART approach designed for binary genders and propose approach in non-binary individuals.

Results

Traditional ART services, designed for binary genders, must adapt to address the unique fertility needs of non-binary patients. This includes using gender-neutral language, providing comprehensive fertility assessments, and offering hormone therapy and fertility preservation options. Children of non-binary parents benefit from open communication about gender diversity, enhancing psychological well-being. Positive societal attitudes and inclusive environments in schools are crucial for preventing discrimination and promoting mental health. A systemic approach is required to make ART inclusive. This involves training staff, adjusting facilities, updating documentation, and advocating for supportive legislation. Addressing the reproductive needs of non-binary individuals ensures equitable access to care and supports their family-building goals.

Conclusions

Ensuring the well-being of children in non-binary families requires psychological support, inclusive healthcare, legal recognition, social support, and comprehensive education.
Deaf migrants in Sweden: exploring linguistic and bureaucratic challenges through the lens of Crip Theory and Crip Linguistics
Authors: Duggan Nora , Holmström Ingela
Published: August 2024

Disabled people encounter numerous barriers to accessibility and face discrimination and inequalities in their daily lives. The situation is even more complex for migrants with a disability, who have to learn how to navigate a new bureaucratic system. This study focuses on deaf adult migrants and the linguistic and bureaucratic challenges they face in Swedish society. The data consists of interviews with 43 deaf migrants participating in language learning courses in four folk high schools catering to deaf people in Sweden. Crip Theory and Crip Linguistics are used as lenses to explore the impact of able-bodiedness and linguistic norms on this particular group. The findings show that deaf migrants experience infantilisation, that sign language interpreters are often seen as a one-size-fits-all solution without much consideration for other factors influencing communication, and that normative able-bodiedness underlies many of the bureaucratic issues deaf migrants face.
Tuning structural and electrical properties of Co-precipitated and Cu-incorporated nickel ferrite for energy applications
Authors: Khan Shabbir Ahmed , Ahmed Fahim , Hassan Najam Ul , Zulfiqar Muhammad , Usmani Muhammad Nauman , Alothman Asma A. , Mohammad Saikh , Karim Md Rezaul , Choi Dongwhi
Published: August 2024

The Ni1−x
Cu
x
Fe2O4 (where x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15) nano ferrite powder was synthesized through chemical co-precipitation method, NaOH and acid oleic as raw materials. The XRD patterns confirmed the spinal structure phase purity of materials. XRD results showed that lattice parameter decreases with the increase of copper concentration by increasing copper concentration in the parent material. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine the morphology and particle size. SEM analysis indicated that all the samples are in nano size and homogeneous. AC electrical properties of nanoparticles were investigated by employing impedance spectroscopy. The real and the imaginary parts of impedance, permittivity, modulus along with the real part of ac conductivity, and tan delta were measured and analyzed for all synthesized samples in 1 Hz to 7 MHz for different voltages at 300 K.
Dehesilla Cave Rock Paintings (Cádiz, Spain): Analysis and Contextualisation within the Prehistoric Art of the Southern Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Cornellà Martí Mas , Delgado Mónica Solís , Mijares Rafael Maura , Greco Enrique Parra , García Pedro Pablo Pérez , Ceballos Beatriz Gavilán , Taylor Ruth , Colell Guadalupe Torra , González Javier Pérez , Vera José Antonio Barrera , Rivero Daniel García
Published: August 2024

A systematic survey of Dehesilla Cave was carried out during 2017 in order to search for traces of rock art. Several panels with paintings were identified in the chamber next to the entrance (consisting of strokes, dots, stains, and remnants of shapes in red and black), which had remained unnoticed up until now and may provide relevant information towards the understanding of the prehistoric use of the cave and its seemingly symbolic topography. However, we cannot assume a priori a relationship between these paintings and the well-known Neolithic sequence of the site. To assess these paintings, we have analysed photomicrographs which have allowed us to determine their detailed characteristics, stroke morphology, and remnant features (for instance, hue, shape, density of paint, pigment grain size, micro-stroke traces left by the tools used). Taphonomic issues have also been considered and several physical and chemical techniques of analysis have been applied in order to identify the pigments and possible binders.
O papel da atenção ao input no desempenho na produção escrita de críticas de filmes em inglês
Authors: Seibel Luce Maurício , Finger Ingrid
Published: August 2024

Este artigo discute, a partir do enfoque de Ensino de Línguas por Tarefas (ELT), o papel de atividades que visam a aumentar a atenção do aprendiz nas etapas de pré- e pós-tarefa. Um grupo de 21 brasileiros, aprendizes adultos de inglês de nível intermediário, participou de um projeto de produção de um ‘guia’ contendo críticas de filmes. Durante as etapas de pré- e pós-tarefas, os participantes, divididos em três grupos, realizaram diferentes atividades que visavam ao aumento de atenção sobre aspectos textuais do gênero resenha crítica de filmes, assim como sobre aspectos gramaticais e lexicais relacionados à produção escrita de textos desse tipo. Os resultados demonstraram ganhos extremamente consistentes por parte dos aprendizes expostos a pré- e pós-tarefas de aumento da atenção a características textuais do gênero crítica de filmes.
Inteligibilidade da fala e gravidade do desvio fonológico evolutivo: correlações e julgamentos realizados por professoras
Authors: Donicht Gabriele , Keske-Soares Márcia
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é correlacionar os julgamentos da inteligibilidade da fala aos da gravidade do desvio fonológico evolutivo (DFE) a partir do julgamento perceptivo de professoras. Duas amostras compuseram esta pesquisa: julgada, 29 sujeitos, 10 meninas e 19 meninos, com idades entre 4:1 e 8:2, que faziam parte de um banco de dados; e julgadora, três professoras, do sexo feminino, de 40 a 60 anos, que julgaram a inteligibilidade e a gravidade do DFE da narrativa de uma história e da nomeação de figuras pelas crianças. Para as análises, utilizou-se a Concordância–Kappa, o Coeficiente de Correlação de Spearman e o programa estatístico SPSS. As correlações entre os julgamentos da inteligibilidade e a gravidade, nas narrativas e nas nomeações, foram fortes e diretamente proporcionais. Os resultados sugerem que há uma forte associação entre a inteligibilidade e a gravidade, pois quanto mais a inteligibilidade foi julgada boa, mais leve foi julgada a gravidade.
“A linguagem serve para viver”: contribuição de Benveniste para análises no campo aplicado
Authors: Teixeira Marlene
Published: August 2024

Neste texto, analisam-se trocas verbais entre cliente e agente em um call center  receptivo. Toma-se por base o que Benveniste chama de “quadro figurativo” da enunciação para examinar a natureza da comunicação que se estabelece toda vez que, nessa situação específica de enunciação, os interlocutores (teleoperador e cliente) assumem a língua. O corpus é constituído por cinco ligações realizadas por um mesmo cliente,  mas atendidas por cinco diferentes agentes. Desse corpus, foram destacadas para análise cinco excertos, um de cada atendimento, totalizando 26 sequências, selecionadas por serem ilustrativas da natureza da interlocução entre cliente e agente nessa situação enunciativa. Os resultados da análise revelam que o padrão de atendimento, previamente estabelecido em call centers, ignora a singularidade dos interlocutores, por não levar em conta o caráter de troca necessário à conversa, comprometendo o quadro figurativo da enunciação e levando ao fracasso da interação.
As vogais orais do português brasileiro na fala infantil e adulta: uma análise comparativa
Authors: Elisa Minikel Brod Lilian , Christine Seara Izabel
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar uma análise acústica das vogais orais tônicas do português brasileiro na fala de crianças e adultos, com base nos parâmetros de F1, F2 e duração relativa. Para evitar os efeitos das diferenças fisiológicas entre adultos e crianças, os dados foram normalizados a partir do método Lobanov. Os parâmetros acústicos normalizados das sete vogais orais foram analisados em função da idade. Os resultados mostraram diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as vogais produzidas por crianças e aquelas produzidas por adultos tanto para as duas primeiras ressonâncias quanto para a duração relativa. Este estudo oferece contribuições para a pesquisa em Fonética Acústica e Fonoaudiologia.
Do léxico à sintaxe: tópicos sobre a evolução da noção de aspecto
Authors: Da Silva Prestes-Rodrigues Liliane
Published: August 2024

O aspecto é um fenômeno complexo que se manifesta através de diversos recursos linguísticos: morfema lexical e flexões do verbo, perífrases verbais e alguns advérbios. Todos esses elementos podem interagir para o surgimento de determinada configuração aspectual. Os estudos sobre esse tema, entretanto, vêm evoluindo e mostrando que o aspecto está presente tanto no verbo quanto na predicação e até mesmo no âmbito do discurso. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma visão panorâmica da evolução do conceito, a partir de diferentes visões teóricas, considerando tanto a fase léxico-semântica e a fase sintático-semântica, o que revela a dinamicidade da interação dos elementos linguísticos mencionados.
Por um enfoque pós-social fundamentado na Teoria Ator-Rede para os novos letramentos e para a inclusão digital
Authors: El Khouri Buzato Marcelo
Published: August 2024

O estudo discute as relações entre sujeito, linguagem, tecnologia e participação social com base em resultados de um projeto de pesquisa, concluído recentemente, em que foram investigados os letramentos digitais e não digitais de jovens universitários, de classe, gênero e etnicidade distintas.  A partir da fundamentaçãoteórica fornecida pela Teoria Ator-Rede, cada um dos sujeitos estudados foi tomado, simultaneamente, como ator focal de uma translação local, correspondente à sua subjetividade, e como ator periférico alistado em translações globais correspondentes a diferentes letramentos de que participavam. Apresento uma vinheta baseada em um dos casos incluídos na pesquisa e, a partir desses resultados, busco propor um enfoque alternativo, de cunho pós-social, às noções de participação, emancipação e inclusão digital como subsídio para o planejamento e avaliação de iniciativas educacionais apoiadas por tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação e projetos de inclusão digital.
The White Matter Integrity and Functional Connection Differences of Fornix (Cres)/Stria Terminalis in Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment Induced by Occupational Aluminum Exposure
Authors: Zhang Feifei , Li Yangyang , Chen Ruihong , Shen Pengxin , Wang Xiaochun , Meng Huaxing , Du Jiangfeng , Yang Guoqiang , Liu Bo , Niu Qiao , Zhang Hui , Tan Yan
Published: August 2024

Long-term aluminum (Al) exposure increases the risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The aim of the present study was to investigate the neural mechanisms of Al-induced MCI. In our study, a total of 52 individuals with occupational Al exposure >10 years were enrolled and divided into two groups: MCI (Al-MCI) and healthy controls (Al-HC). Plasma Al concentrations and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score were collected for all participants. And diffusion tensor imaging and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging were used to examine changes of white matter (WM) and functional connectivity (FC). There was a negative correlation between MoCA score and plasma Al concentration. Compared with the Al-HC, fractional anisotropy value for the right fornix (cres)/stria terminalis (FX/ST) was higher in the Al-MCI. Furthermore, there was a difference in FC between participants with and without MCI under Al exposure. We defined the regions with differing FC as a “pathway,” specifically the connectivity from the right temporal pole to the right FX/ST, then to the right sagittal stratum, and further to the right anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri and right inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part. In summary, we believe that the observed differences in WM integrity and FC in the right FX/ST between participants with and without MCI under long-term Al exposure may represent the neural mechanisms underlying MCI induced by Al exposure.
Bone health in childhood low grade glioma; an understudied problem
Authors: van Roessel I M.a.a. , Gorter Je , Bakker Boudewijn , van den Heuvel-Eibrink Mm , Lequin M H , van der Lugt J , Meijer L , Schouten-van Meeteren A.y.n. , van Santen H M
Published: August 2024

Objective: Children with a supratentorial midline low grade glioma (LGG) may be at risk for impaired bone health due to hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction, obesity, exposure to multiple treatment modalities, and/or decreased mobility. The presence of impaired bone health and/or its severity in this population has been understudied. We aimed to identify the prevalence and risk factors for bone problems in children with supratentorial midline LGG.

Design and Methods: A retrospective study was performed in children with supratentorial midline (suprasellar or thalamic) LGG between 1-1-2003 and 1-1-2022, visiting the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology. Impaired bone health was defined as presence of vertebral fractures and/or very low bone mineral density (BMD).

Results: In total, 161 children were included, with a median age at tumor diagnosis of 4.7 years (range 0.1 – 17.9) and a median follow-up of 6.1 years (range 0.1 – 19.9). Five patients (3.1 %) had vertebral fractures. In 99 patients BMD was assessed either by Dual Energy X ray Absorptiometry (n=12) or Bone Health Index (n=95); 34 patients (34.3%) had a low BMD (≤ -2.0). Impaired visual capacity was associated with bone problems in multivariable analysis (OR 6.63, 95% CI 1.83 – 24.00, p = 0.004).

Conclusions: In this retrospective evaluation, decreased BMD was prevalent in 34.3% of children with supratentorial midline LGG. For the risk to develop bone problems visual capacity seems highly relevant. Surveillance of bone health must be an aspect for awareness in the care and follow-up of children with a supratentorial midline LGG.
Política Exterior de China: del ascenso pacífico al sueño chino - implicaciones para el análisis de las relaciones internacionales
Authors: Martínez Piva Juan Carlos
Published: August 2024

This article aims to examine the evolution of China’s foreign policy from the adoption of the “peaceful rise” policy to the present one which stems from the concept of the “Chinese dream” presented by Xi Jinping. The analysis is carried out in the light of major traditional international relations theories and introduces the doctrine underpinning the “Chinese dream” known as Tianxia. It finds that western traditional doctrine lacks rigorous consideration of Asian historical and cultural singularities that prevent them from fully explaining the international actions of the People’s Republic of China. In particular, China’s increasing assertiveness in its international relations along with its economic, military and technological advances, as well as the military conflicts in Ukraine and Israel, have exacerbated differences with the West. It is imperative to provide diplomacy with tools to assess the international context and the opposing positions of the West and the PRC that considers a theoretical framework that incorporates elements such as Tianxia, not as a substitute for Western tradition frameworks of analysis, but to enrich them. This is particularly true for the defense and projection of the interests of developing countries, which will require extensive diplomatic skills to navigate this complex context effectively as proactive players rather than bystanders in the international arena.
KUZBASS ECONOMY: RESILIENCE FORECAST AMID THE SYSTEMIC CHALLENGES
Authors: ФРИДМАН Ю.А. , РЕЧКО Г.Н. , ЛОГИНОВА Е.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Существующая открытая экспортно ориентированная экономическая модель Кемеровской области - Кузбасса сформировалась к началу 2000-х годов и на протяжении последних 20 лет обеспечивала крупнейшему в России углепромышленному региону относительную устойчивость развития. Сегодня в условиях глобального энергоперехода и смены геополитической парадигмы регион оказался в зоне турбулентности и вынужден искать пути адаптации к новой реальности. Авторы статьи разработали три сценария развития Кузбасса в перспективе до 2035 г. Все они базируются на предположении, что угольная отрасль по-прежнему будет обладать исключительным по силе воздействия влиянием на регион. Проведенный анализ вкупе с авторской количественной оценкой сценариев в контексте экономической устойчивости Кузбасса в период 2000-2035 гг. позволил сделать вывод: наиболее предпочтительным является вариант полиотраслевого развития экономики в системе межрегиональной кооперации. Такой сценарий хотя и предусматривает относительно невысокие темпы роста, но создает предпосылки для минимизации стратегических вызовов и нахождения Кузбасса на долгосрочной траектории устойчивого развития. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты могут быть использованы при формировании структурной политики региона.

The existing open export-oriented economic model of Kemerovo Oblast-Kuzbass had taken shape by the early 2000s, providing relative resilience to this territory, the largest coal producer in Russia, over the past two decades. However, with an ongoing global energy transition and shifting geopolitical paradigm, the region now finds itself in turmoil and must adapt to new realities. To address this, we have developed three development scenarios for Kuzbass until 2035, all assuming the continued exceptional leverage of the coal sector in the region. Through analysis and scenario quantification against Kuzbass’s economic resilience from 2000 to 2035, we can conclude that a multisector economic model, integrated within an interregional cooperation framework, appears most favorable. Despite projecting modest growth rates, this scenario offers an opportunity for Kuzbass to mitigate strategic challenges and pursue sustainable long-term development. These results obtained can inform the region’s structural policy.
Środki odkażające stosowane miejscowo w ranach oparzeniowych – przegląd literatury
Authors: Krajewski Krzysztof , Śmieszek Jarosław , Szewczyk Jakub , Chrapusta Anna
Published: August 2024

Oparzenie to uraz ciała, któremu w różnym stopniu ciężkości każdego roku ulega na świecie ok. 11 milionów osób. Leczenie pacjentów oparzonych wiąże się z wieloma wyzwaniami i powikłaniami, z których najczęstszymi są zakażenia. W wyniku oparzenia dochodzi do uszkodzenia skóry, stanowiącej podstawową barierę ochronną przed drobnoustrojami. Zakażenia są przyczyną ponad 75% zgonów w przebiegu choroby oparzeniowej, stąd tak istotne jest monitorowanie poziomu zakażeń i dążenie do zmniejszania częstości ich występowania. Podstawą antyseptyki w procesie leczenia oparzeń jest stosowanie odpowiednich środków antyseptycznych. Celem niniejszej pracy jest przegląd literatury z ostatnich lat dotyczącej stosowania miejscowych środków odkażających w ranach oparzeniowych oraz podsumowanie wiedzy w tym zakresie. Mimo dostępności na rynku wielu preparatów antyseptycznych wybór odpowiedniego środka nie zawsze jest prostym zadaniem. Należy wziąć pod uwagę m.in. rodzaj rany, fazę leczenia, okoliczności użycia danej substancji czy lokalną florę bakteryjną. Dobór odpowiedniego antyseptyku pozwala uzyskać skuteczne narzędzia w walce z drobnoustrojami wywołującymi zakażenia u pacjentów oparzonych.
Ascetic life of monks. A fragment from the french-russian thesaurus of religious vocabulary
Authors: Zhukovskaia Nadezhda
Published: August 2024

This publication is devoted to one of the topics representing the vocabulary of monasticism. In previous issues two parts of the “Monasticism” section were published. This work can be considered a deepening of the previous one, since it contains vocabulary describing the features of the inner life of monastics.Some sections touching on the topic of asceticism appeared earlier (attitudes to prayer, humility, hope in God, love for Him, etc.), but in relation to monastics, the vocabulary takes on a more specific, strict coloring, as it describes vigils, severe fasts, the practice of wearing a hair shirt, self-flagellation (in Catholicism).As in previous publications, archaisms are sometimes used because they are found in religious literature in Russian. As in previous publications, the reader may encounter possible unevenness and unsystematicity in the selection of vocabulary. This is due to the fact that we are not dealing with a translation of a theology textbook, but with vocabulary and concepts most often found in religious literature. At the same time, their relative weight in individual subtopics, as well as in both faiths, may be different: some topics are more emphasized in religious life and attract the attention of writers and speakers of these languages.The work was submitted for review to Archpriest Igor (Vyzhanov), candidate of theology, rector of the St. Nicholas Patriarchal Cathedral in New York, and Bruno Bisson, candidate of philological sciences, simultaneous translator, who made very valuable comments. Since work on the dictionary continues, the author will be grateful for all comments and, especially, corrections.
Llthuanian book publishing in Riga, 1904-1914
Authors: Černiauskaitė Violeta
Published: August 2024

Early in the 20th century, Riga had one of the largest Lithuanian colonies. Before World War I, there lived about 50 thousand Lithuanians. Due to the flexibility of the local administration in this multinational city and a more advanced economic and cultural atmosphere, the conditions for developing social and cultural activities for the Lithuanians were far more favorable than in Lithuania or any other center in the Russian Empire. Riga, with its prominent position in the book industry of Russia, had a considerable positive influence on the development of Lithuanian publishing and printing activities at that time.
During the years 1904-1914, 250 Lithuanian books and brochures were published in Riga. However, the publishing of Lithuanian books there was notable for the fact that it was based almost solely on the initiative and private capital of L. Jakavičius and A. Macijauskas, and, therefore, inevitably acquired a distinct commercial character. Books published there often had poorer content due to the prevalent publications being adapted to the tastes of the mass reader.
Nevertheless, through the organization of the publication of Lithuanian books and newspapers, the Lithuanian community in Riga managed to address not only urgent cultural and educational problems of local importance but also actively contributed to Lithuanian culture in general. Furthermore, some social and book publishing contacts between the Lithuanians and Latvians in Riga were very beneficial for the growth of Lithuanian culture and especially important for fostering the ideas of Lithuanian and Latvian national solidarity as a counterbalance to the influence of Polish culture.
The characters of fairy tales in the children's book illustration: a dragon and a witch
Authors: Korsakaitė Ingrida
Published: August 2024

Illustrated folk tales and fairy tales by Lithuanian authors make a great and valuable part of children's books. Fantastic motifs and supernatural characters have inspired quite a few Lithuanian artists to depict them in graphics.
The present article is concerned with fantastic characters, specifically antagonists such as dragons and witches, represented in Lithuanian children's book illustrations. In stories, the character traits of these antagonists are usually described in a very laconic way; however, in illustrations, a rich and distinctive tradition of their representation has developed.
The article outlines the genesis, development, localization, and controversial meaning of archaic images of dragons and witches. The author has attempted to determine the relationship of the dragon found in book illustrations with the iconography of this motif in Lithuanian folk art. Although the image of the dragon created in Lithuanian children's books is rather varied, it is not original enough to transcend its traditional representation.
Various pictorial representations of the dragon in works by A. Vaičaitis, J. Steponavičius, R. Viesulas, A. Makūnaitė, V. Valius, A. Surgailienė, B. Leonavičius, I. Žviliuvienė, K. Kasparavičius, and others have been discussed. Most often, the illustrations depict the dramatic moment of the protagonist's fight against the dragon. The motif of the dragon chasing the nine-brothers' sister is also rather common (this hero is very popular in Lithuanian folk tales).
Book jackets and covers also frequently feature a decorative picture of the dragon, which is one of the most distinguished elements of fairy tale fantasy.
In Lithuanian children's books, a rather unique picture of the witch (a fairy or a stepmother) has formed. At the same time, a peculiar tradition of its representation has developed, which is quite different from that found in children's book illustrations of other nations.
Most often, Lithuanian artists choose to depict a witch who is a wrongdoer. Very seldom does one come across a positive, helpful witch. The most common physical appearance of the Lithuanian witch is a big crooked (long pointed) nose, loose hair hanging about and soaring in the air. As a rule, she is bareheaded. The clothes of the witch include some ethnographical elements. Moreover, the witch is most often represented in dynamic dramatic situations. The magical motif of running and chasing is also common. In illustrations, one of the most fabulous features of the witch is her ability to rush and fly. In these cases, a broom is the most common attribute.
The expressive representations of the witch created by V. Jurkūnas, D. Tarabildienė, B. Žilytė, J. Steponavičius, A. Surgailienė, B. Leonavičius, A. Žvilius, S. Eidrigevičius, V. Gedmantaitė, K. Kasparavičius, and others have been discussed in the article.
The book relations between the University of Lithuania and France
Authors: Lietuvninkaitė Nijolė
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to reveal the nature of the book relations between the University of Lithuania and France. These relations were a constituent part of the scientific, pedagogical, and cultural cooperation. The latter was developed between the University and various French scientific institutions and societies. It intensified in the second decade of the University’s work (1932-1940). The mutual cooperation had the greatest influence on the Faculty of Humanities. Notable French philologists and literati (R. Schmittlein, A. Prioult, and others) lectured there. The government of France supported the studies of the French language and literature.
There were direct relations between the Library of the University and France. They became one of the sources of the book fund enrichment through the exchange of books and receiving them as gifts. The Library received donations of publications from the French government and its institutions, as well as from various publishers and private individuals. The book fund was enriched by about 2,000 publications, which influenced the studies of humanities. The most significant private gift was 294 publications from the personal library of the poet and diplomat of Lithuanian origin, Oskaras Milašius. Gifts and exchanges did not significantly impact the growth of the book fund of the Library. However, there are no doubts about their scientific and cultural value.
A conclusion can be drawn that the book relations between the University of Lithuania and France grew together with the scientific and cultural cooperation. They were an effective contribution to the intellectual cooperation between the two countries—Lithuania and France.
Die Merkmale statistischer Beobachtung von Dokumenten und Entwicklung ihrer Systematisierung in Litauen
Authors: Šarlauskienė Angelė
Published: August 2024

In Litauen gibt es sowohl laufende als auch retrospektive Statistikpraxis für die im In- und Ausland herausgegebenen Dokumente (sprachlicher Aspekt gemäß). Nach einer ausführlichen Analyse der Dokumentenstatistikquellen aus verschiedenen historischen Perioden Litauens stellt sich heraus, dass die Statistik weder Kennzifferstruktur noch Systematisierungsprinzipien gemäß einheitlicher Standards aufweist, um nach Systematisierungsprinzipien die Ausmaße von Ausgaben adäquat verallgemeinern zu können.
Nach der Ausführlichkeit der ausgewählten Merkmale der statistischen Beobachtung unterscheidet man die Statistik der Ausgaben der sowjetischen Periode (1940-1989). Das System von statistischen Kennziffern, das von der Phase der Dokumentenstatistik in Sowjetlitauen übernommen wurde, wird auch zurzeit bei der Erfassung von Dokumenten angewandt. Die Nutzung elektronischer Datenverarbeitung kann die statistische Verallgemeinerung von Dokumenten nach den ausgewählten Merkmalen der statistischen Beobachtung durch verschiedene Aspekte erweitern, wobei die oben genannten Merkmale nach festgelegten Vorgaben korrigiert werden. Trotzdem ist es erforderlich, den Inhalt der statistischen Informationen von Dokumenten entsprechend den lokalen und internationalen methodisch-methodologischen Anforderungen der Erfassung und den Bedürfnissen der Information zu bestimmen und diese Erfassung den Benutzern in der gewünschten Form vorzulegen.
Die Rolle der Terminologie in der Darstellung des buchkundlichen Wissens (translated from German by L. Citavičiūtė)
Authors: Migoń Krzysztof
Published: August 2024

Der Begriffsapparat der Sozialwissenschaften, darunter auch der Buchwissenschaft, ist nicht nur im Rahmen der einzelnen Sprachen und Staaten, sondern auch im Rahmen der besonderen wissenschaftlichen Schulen und sogar bei den einzelnen Forschern verschieden. Die grundlegende Frage in diesem Vortrag ist: Wie bezeichnet man in der Fachliteratur Disziplinen, die das buchkundliche Wissen sammeln, bearbeiten, untersuchen und darstellen? Das Verständnis der Termini ist außerhalb des Begriffsapparats der Buchkunde unmöglich. Zur Erschließung der wirklichen Bedeutung der Äquivalente in verschiedenen Sprachen ist umfassendes Wissen notwendig. Sie sind verständlich oft nur auf der Stufe der einfachen Lexik und erfordern detaillierte Erläuterungen. Man muss auch die historischen Schicksale der Disziplin, die einheimische und internationale Tradition der Fachwortbildung kennen. Die Weiterentwicklung der Disziplin, ihre geographische Verbreitung, neue Fragen in der Forschung und in der Praxis geben neue Aufgaben und Perspektiven in der terminologischen Arbeit. Die Kenntnisse vom Buch und von der Buchwelt können nicht nur in der autonomen Buchwissenschaft oder in der Bibliographie, sondern auch in anderen Disziplinen stecken. Dann befinden sie sich in anderen Begriffsstrukturen und werden oft mittels einer anderen Terminologie beschrieben. Es gibt daher natürlich Schwierigkeiten im Verständnis und Übersetzen der Texte. Die Bearbeitung der neuen nationalen und internationalen Fachwörterbücher könnte den Buchforschern und Benutzern bessere Möglichkeiten geben, die bibliologische Literatur zu verstehen.
Books of Lithuanian noblemen in the Library of the University of Helsinki
Authors: Braziūnienė Alma
Published: August 2024

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Translations of the foreign authors in the Vilnius Pierists publishing house
Authors: Jackevičienė Irena
Published: August 2024

Vilnius Pierists Publishing House, founded in 1754, is known as one of the best publishing houses of the 18th century in the Lithuanian Grand Duchy. Approximately 300 books were published in this publishing house until the end of the century. In the 18th century, when great attention was paid to education, there was significant interest in the publishing of popular scientific literature. Since local society was not able to prepare the necessary textbooks for schools in a short period of time, translated textbooks were used. The 18th-century translations list from Vilnius Pierists Publishing House shows that translations of foreign authors' works formed 22% of the publications from this house. Secular literature made up 65% of all translations published by Vilnius Pierists Publishing House. Works by foreign authors from the 17th and the beginning of the 18th centuries were translated most often. Translations from French comprised the greatest portion of translations at 61%, from Latin 31%, from Italian 6%, and from English 2%. The translations helped overcome the cultural backwardness of the country more effectively than original literature and supplied the market with desirable books.
Morphometric features of the duodenal wall in piglets during different periods of postnatal and neonatal ontogenesis under the influence of the ‘Globigen Jump Start’ feed additive
Authors:   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 V. Stusa str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine, Boniuk N. V. , Shchebentovska O. M. ,   Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv, 50 Pekarska str., Lviv, 79010, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

The morphological parameters of the small intestinal mucosa, such as villi size and crypts, play a key role in the formation of the intestinal tube’s absorption surface. The number of goblet and enterochromaffin cells indicates the epithelium’s functional condition in terms of mucus secretion and production of catecholamines and hormones (serotonin, dopamine). That is why it is important to study and determine certain morphometric parameters of the duodenal wall in piglets during different periods of neonatal and postnatal development, especially during stress situations, namely weaning and transition to protein feeding. The article presents the resulting effect studies of ‘Globigen Jump Start’ feed additive on the histo-morphological parameters of the piglets’ duodenal mucosa on day 7, 14 and 28 of life. A positive effect on mitigating weaning stress was manifested by a decrease in the quantitative and linear indicators of histoarchitectonics of intestinal wall’s individual morphological components. A significant increase in goblet cells, especially in the experimental group, had a positive impact on the mucopolysaccharide synthesis. The piglets’ gastrointestinal tract physiology involves a complex interaction between the central nervous system, metasympathetic nervous system, APUD system, and endocrine system. Due to these systems, the information is transmitted according to the direct and reverse communication mechanisms in the regulation of the gastrointestinal tract function. An increase in the number of enterochromaffin cells and their nuclei diameter in the experimental group of piglets indicated an increased synthesis of catecholamines and hormones. It has an extremely positive effect on the immune and physiological status of piglets, thus emphasizing the crucial role of serotonin in neuronal metabolism and the formation of stress resistance. The increase in the thickness of the duodenal wall muscle layer, in our opinion, occured due to the active peristalsis, which was enhanced by the action of some catecholamines, which were synthesized in a slightly larger amount under the influence of nutrients making up the ‘Globigen Jump Start’ feed additive.