bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How would future mathematicians embrace digital literacy? An TAM model-based analysis
Authors: Sun Zhenyu , Yuan Ruixue , Liu Xuezhi
Published: September 2024

Mathematical practice by working mathematicians is rapidly reshaping the structure and form of modern mathematics. Old intuitions relying on set-theoretic mathematics are receding, replaced by new mathematics based on (higher) category theory. Vladimir Voevodsky, a Fields Medalist, proposed in 2010s a project for reconstructing mathematical proofs using programming languages, known as homotopy type theory (HoTT). At the 2022 International Congress of Mathematicians, Kevin Buzzard gave a plenary talk titled “The Rise of Formalism in Mathematics”, calling for the mathematical community to pay attention to the new trend in research, paper writing and publication review. Undergraduate-level mathematics education is the foundation of mathematical research, but it is also deeply affected by the cutting-edge developments in mathematics. Some universities have already begun various teaching practices to adapt to this new trend, such as UCL's Xena project. This paper adopts multiple case studies and explores emerging impacts of digital literacy on university mathematics education - including both mathematics majors and other STEM majors that heavily apply mathematical tools. The authors believe that TAM model-based analysis could help evaluate the potential impact of this new trend rigorously, rather than relying solely on the propaganda of individual mathematicians. More specifically, we will examine in depth several undergraduate curricula, textbook writing programs, and mathematics education association based on a specific digital platform from the United States and Europe, and compare their successes and failures in various dimensions.
HUKUKUN İKTİSADİ ANALİZİ: Eleştiriler, Tartışmalar ve James M. Buchanan’ın Görüşleri
Authors: Yay Serdar , Zenginer Hamza Onur
Published: September 2024

İyi bir hukuk sistemi ve düzeni olmadan, iyi işleyen bir iktisadi sistemden ve düzenden bahsetmek mümkün değildir. Hukukun üstünlüğü, ideal kurallar ve kurumların tesisi ve anayasal hukuk düzeni iktisadi sistemin ve düzenin başarısının temel faktörüdür. Bu anlamda iktisatçıların hukukun anlam ve önemi üzerinde durmaları önem arz etmektedir. Öte yandan iktisadi analiz ise hukukçular için önem arz etmektedir, çünkü hukukun eksikliklerinin ve hatalarının topluma maliyeti oldukça yüksektir. Bu durum, hukuk bilimini iktisadi düşüncelerden ve iktisat yöntemlerinden faydalanmayı gerekli kılmıştır. Hukukun iktisadi analizi tam bu noktada karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Her ne kadar günümüzde büyük ilgi gören yaklaşımlardan biri olsa da hukukun iktisadi analizi kendi içerisinde ciddi tutarsızlıklar barındırmakta ve eleştirilerin odağında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma söz konusu tutarsızlıkların ve eleştirilerin kapsamlı bir analizini sunmaktadır.
The Problems and Solutions in the Chinese Exchange Market
Authors: Zhang Yujian
Published: September 2024

Against the backdrop of potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, this paper delves into the issues that may be exposed in China's foreign exchange market at any moment, such as increasing capital flow risk and exchange rate volatility. This article scrutinizes the challenges laid bare by these policy adjustments and puts forth viable solutions to address them. By exploring some economic strategies such as adjusting national currency trades, diversifying portfolio risks, and augmenting foreign exchange trading quotas, this analysis aims to effectively mitigate some exposed issues of the Chinese exchange market due to the Fed's interest rate cuts and to equip stakeholders with insights to navigate these challenges effectively. Ultimately, the goal is to address and cover up the problems exposed in China's foreign exchange market under the background, and further ensure the continued stability and smooth functioning of China's foreign exchange market amidst evolving global economic dynamics.
The Influence of Environmental, Social and Governance Performance on Firm
Authors: Yuan Jiaxin
Published: September 2024

As environmental concerns become more widespread worldwide, nations are concentrating on sustainable development, which has prompted the idea of environmental, social, and governance (ESG). The concept of ESG has developed over the past 20 years since it was introduced in 2004. During this time, the ESG performance of firms has gradually been valued by more and more investors, and has even become an important indicator of corporate selection. This study examines and thoroughly reviews the research advances in the field of ESG performance, taking the literature as the foundation and concentrating on the effect of ESG performance on firms. This study further split ESG performance into ESG disclosure, ESG rating, and ESG investment depending on the structural overview. It then discussed their impacts on firms and forming an integrated framework. The paper finally concludes that firm ESG performance is positively correlated with corporate value, but also points out that the current ESG evaluation system is still flawed and gives corresponding suggestions in the end.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Bangladesh Stock Market: Bibliometric Approach
Authors: Sharmin Shadia , Joy Md. Ashif Mahmud , Islam A.T.M. Fahimul , Aubhi Rezwan Ul Haque
Published: September 2024

This research indicates that the hypothesis of artificial intelligence's effects on the stock market is fundamental to economics and has far-reaching implications for a variety of disciplines. This bibliometric analysis demonstrates the significance of this hypothesis, which should encourage academicians to engage in more inter-disciplinary research. The quantitative characteristics and significance of scholarly works from around the world were determined by employing a variety of analytical performance measures. The authors used VosViewer software to complete the Science Mapping section and found variety of results which shows the concepts’ vastness. Future researchers can anticipate further advancements in the field due to the positive trend in research and the enormous significance of the published works.
COMPARING OUTCOMES OF DIRECT STENTING VS PREDILATION IN PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS
Authors: ASHRAF MW , ASLAM M , FAROOQ M , SAQI MAUR , BAKER MA , KHAN KA
Published: September 2024

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a widely used treatment for coronary artery disease. While direct stenting and predilation are commonly practiced techniques in PCI, their comparative efficacy and outcomes need further investigation to guide optimal treatment strategies. Objective: To compare the outcomes of direct stenting versus predilation in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Methods: This randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted at the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) in Karachi, Pakistan, from August 2023 to January 2024, following ethical approval. One hundred fifty patients undergoing PCI were enrolled and randomly assigned into Group A (Direct Stenting) and Group B (Predilation). Group A received PCI with direct stent placement, while Group B underwent PCI with balloon predilation before stent deployment. Patients were followed up at one month and six months post-PCI for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization (TVR), and stent thrombosis. Angiographic follow-up was performed as clinically indicated at six months. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 25. Results: 150 patients participated, with a mean age of 50.25 ± 10.14 years. The Direct Stenting group had a shorter mean hospital stay (2.04 ± 0.44 days) than the Predilation group (3.08 ± 0.56 days). Gender distribution showed a higher percentage of males in the Direct Stenting group (54.7%) and more females in the Predilation group (60.0%). The Direct Stenting group demonstrated a lower incidence of MACE (5.3% vs. 12.0%) than the Predilation group. The rates of myocardial infarction, TVR, stent thrombosis, and complications such as coronary dissection and distal embolization were comparable between both groups. Mortality rates were identical at 1.3% in both groups. Conclusion: Both direct stenting and predilation are effective strategies in PCI, with direct stenting showing a slight advantage in reducing MACE and hospital stay. However, further large-scale randomized trials are required to define better the optimal use of these techniques across diverse patient populations and lesion types, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
ALIRAN ASY'ARIYAH (Kajian Historis dan Pengaruh Aliran Kalam Asy’ariyah)
Authors: Hasibuan Hadi Rafitra
Published: September 2024

Asy'ariyah rapidly developed from the 11th century AD. Together with the spread of Sufism (Sufi), this understanding also gained support by rulers in several Islamic governments. Ash'ariyah became the official school of the Gaznawi dynasty in India in the 11th-12th century that caused this understanding to spread from India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, to Indonesia. Asy'ariyah's understanding is very strong in the body of Muslims and the aqidah continues to spread among Muslims. They do not realize that their understanding is a deviation from the auspices of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah, a new idea that exists after the end of the main generation of people: companions, tabi'in, and tabi'in.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) TERHADAP LABA OPERASIONAL PADA PT. BRI SYARIAH CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Sahputra Ngatno
Published: September 2024

PT. BRI Syariah as a State-Owned Enterprise in the field of financial institutions, which owns the product of fund raising and fund distribution in the form of financing including the financing of Micro Small Medium Enterprises (UMKM). This study aims to determine and analyze the Influence of Micro Small Medium Business Financing (UMKM) Against Operating Profit At PT. BRI Syariah Branch Medan. Data collection techniques researchers do with field research (field research) is research directly to the company that became the object of research that aims to obtain the required data in connection with the material discussion. Data for the last 4 years, namely: (2011 - 2014) representing the population in this study. The method used is simple linear regression. The results showed that the financing can affect the profit, it is evident from the value of Fhitung shows the value of 133.097 and ftable obtained by 4.130 meaning is that the independent variable of UMKM financing together influence on the dependent variable that is operational profit. Based on the proposed hypothesis, the discussion obtained is the variable channeling of UMKM (X) has a positive and partially significant effect on the variable operating profit (Y).
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM IMAM AL-MAWARDI DAN RELEVANSINYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syam Syafruddin
Published: September 2024

As is known that the Islamic world in the past many produces great figures and thinkers whose names and works are still used and used as references in the face of various situations and problems that occur in the context of Muslim life. Khazanah Islamic intellectuals Abbasid caliphate era ever carved a golden history with the advancement of science and religious thought. One of the leading figures as well as the thinker and founder of the Islamic political scholarship of the Abbasid progress was Al-Mawardi.
ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Science in the Qur’an)
Authors: Setiawan Daryanto
Published: September 2024

Alquran adalah mukjizat Islam yang kekal dan mukjizatnya selalu diperkuat oleh kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan. Alquran merupakan pedoman hidup manusia, memiliki kandungan makna yang lengkap untuk mengatur semua yang berhubungan dengan manusia seperti masalah aqidah, ibadah, jihad, harta, jual beli, hukum, dan lain sebagainya. Diantaranya juga Alquran banyak membahas tentang masalah-masalah yang berhubungan dengan ilmu pengetahuan. Setidaknya terdapat 774 kali kata Ilmu terdapat dalam Alquran jika disertakan dengan sinonimnya. Bahkan jika kata ilmu beserta sinonimnya digabungkan lagi dengan ayat yang membahas tentang sains, maka akan lebihlah dari 774 kali kata ilmu dalam Alquran.  Dalam sejarah turunnya Alquran disebutkan bahwa ayat yang pertama kali Allah turunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad adalah ayat yang berkaitan dengan ilmu pengetahuan. Dan Salah satupembeda kedudukan orang disisi Allah adalah dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang ia miliki. Karena pentingnya ilmu pengetahun ini makanya setiap orang diperintahkan agar mencari ilmunya dari buaian sampai ke liang lahat.  Bahkan ada istilah yang mengatakan tuntutlah ilmu walaupun sampai ke Negeri Cina. Keutamaan orang yang memiliki ilmu pengetahuan bukan saja ketika ia hidup di dunia, bahkan ketika ia meninggal ilmu yang ia peroleh dapat memberikan manfaat baginya. Walaupun begitu banyak ayat Alquran yang membahas tentang ilmu pengetahuan akan tetapi khusus ilmu yang menyangkut perkara ghaib maka dalam hal ini hanya Allah sajalah yang mengetahui dalam permasalahan ini.
AKAL MENURUT CENDEKIAWAN MUSLIM KLASIK DAN KONTEMPORER
Authors: Lubis Sakban
Published: September 2024

The word al-‘aql etimologically has various meanings, they are the persistence of something (al-tatsabbut fi al-umur), restraint and trying to hold back (al-imsāk wa al-imtisāk), or preventing (al-man'u) as in the saying: "I prevent the camel from running away ". This paper will reveal the nature of ‘aql according to classical, modern and contemporary Muslim scholars. From this, it can be concluded that the reason for Muslim scholars both classical and contemporary has a high position in religion. The only difference lies in the emphasis on meaning only in accordance with their respective scientific backgrounds. In this context, reason is not against religion, and vice versa. Like a person who walks in darkness, reason is an eye while religion functions as an illumination. Both are two things that cannot be separated in judging something.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT DI PERKEBUNAN (STUDY KASUS MASYARAKAT PERKEBUNAN DI SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Riadi Selamat
Published: September 2024

Community communication effectiveness in plantations we can put it together in the form of internal and external problems. Effectiveness is the goal of the ability to utilize something right, clear and universally acceptable standard. Community and plantation company conflicts are natural resource conflicts based on the struggle for natural resources. This problem can have an impact on socio-cultural aspects so that it refers to communication problems. The ability to approach problems must be able to master the negotiation, both the ability to dialogue, humility, trust, hope and critical thinking, so that problems in the garden do not expand and will not benefit all parties.
HARTA, TAHTA, WANITA DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid
Published: September 2024

Three types of temptations in the world that often make people complacent, namely property, thrones, and women. The Qur'an also explains the danger of these three temptations. Her alluring appeal does not infrequently make people forget the Lord so they easily fall and fall into a hole of humiliation. All three are forms of tests and trials; dazzling mirages that make people forget their main task in this world. If humans consider all three as a measure of the success of life, then be prepared to regret it in the afterlife. All of that is essentially a facility and loan from Allah SWT to be used to worship Him, not the final target of life. Especially if humans love him more than his love for Allah and His Messenger, then wait for the time when he is humiliated by Allah SWT before His creatures.
NUANSA EDUTAINMENT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM SD/MI 2013
Authors: Agustia Nanda Rahayu
Published: September 2024

The nuances of edutainment in the concept of learning in the 2013 SD/MI curriculum. This can be seen in the effort to create a conducive learning climate. Efforts to prepare classrooms that provide fun and not boring learning facilities, namely by using fresh flowers and various colors. The walls are decorated with various colorful posters and it is recommended to use music to create a conducive atmosphere. Furthermore, fun learning is a learning process that gives students the opportunity to play an active role. Learning must also prioritize interests, emotions and involve all the senses and minds of students in learning activities. The implementation of edutainment based learning in the 2013 SD/MI curriculum can be done with the following steps: first, creating an atmosphere that encourages students to be ready to learn, Second, recognizing students' learning styles. Third, apply active learning and Fourth, apply learning based on activities and thoughts.
Parliamentary Debate Dynamics: Understanding the Paradigm of Young Parliamentarians in the 12th Malaysia Plan Mid-Term Review Discourse
Authors: Bin Syafuddin Tan Mohd Zulhelmi , Binti Saidin Ashka Ayla , Bin Abdullah Mohd Shahar
Published: September 2024

Young parliamentarians play a dynamic role in shaping Malaysia’s economic trajectory, especially during parliamentary sittings such as the mid-term review of the 12th Malaysia Plan. This study explores the dynamics of parliamentary debates qualitatively, scrutinising the contributions of young parliamentarians through discourse analysis, utilising the Deliberative Quality Index (DQI) to analyse speeches during the 12th Malaysia Plan Mid-term Review Special Parliamentary Seating. Findings showcased a consistent range of the DQI’s scores. Still, interestingly, no clear correlation between educational background and political exposure was evident, suggesting a complex array of factors influencing deliberative quality. The thematic analysis highlighted a priority towards food security and future-ready talent, contrasted against a noticeable unfamiliarity with the MADANI concept. For a more nuanced understanding of  intergenerational collaboration in legislative discussions, this study advocates a holistic approach in future research.  This exploration into contrasting perspectives and debating styles between young and seasoned parliamentarians could pave the way for a more inclusive, progressive, and forward-thinking parliamentary discourse in Malaysia, fostering a blend of youthful innovation and seasoned wisdom.
Kepentingan Perancangan Pembangunan Inklusif bagi Memastikan Kelestarian Sosial, Ekonomi dan Alam Sekitar: Kajian Kes Parlimen Kuala Langat
Authors: Mazelan Nurul Syaza
Published: September 2024

All Parties Parliamentary Group Malaysia - Sustainable Development Goals (APPGM-SDG) always advocates the principle of “Leave No One Behind”. APPGM-SDG conducted an issue mapping study in the Parliament of Kuala Langat in 2023, which revealed that inclusive development planning significantly contributes to social, economic, and environmental sustainability. This is evident when considering the level of awareness among the population in the Parliament of Kuala Langat regarding local government development plans, such as Local Plans and Proposed Development Reports, especially for industrial development planning and new development areas, which are given significant attention. The population wants to ensure that the proposed development plans are more inclusive by considering the views and impacts received from the local community. However, challenges such as limited knowledge about the development planning process among the local community, limitations in making development planning decisions, and insufficient two-way communication between government agencies have led to unsustainable current development activities. The method of public engagement in development planning needs to be re-examined to ensure more inclusive development planning outcomes involving all stakeholders. Concurrently, the Sustainable Development Goal 17 (SDG 17) can be successfully manifested to ensure that development is implemented in a more inclusive and sustainable manner for the well-being of all.
Masyarakat Pribumi: Cabaran Masyarakat Orang Asli Peta Dalam Mencapai Pembangunan Mampan Di Taman Negara Endau - Rompin, Mersing, Johor
Authors: Wan Ibrahim Wan Suzita
Published: September 2024

The government has implemented various national development projects involving various agencies and the private sector, including in Orang Asli village areas, especially in achieving the 17 sustainable development goals that have been recommended by the government since 2015. However, the involvement and development changes in the Orang Asli areas are still being left behind and they should be considered so as not to disturb their original socio-culture. Therefore, this study was conducted in the Orang Asli Peta village (Endau Rompin National Park), Mersing, Johor to examine the challenges of the Orang Asli Peta community, in achieving sustainable development. The methodology used in this study is qualitative, which is an in-depth interview. Meanwhile, the data collection technique in the field is a group discussion (FGD) with Tok Batin and 25 village representatives from the Jakun tribe. They are experienced and have lived in the area for a long time. Meanwhile, the analysis is carried out through government documents and situational analysis. The study found that the challenge of achieving sustainable development among the Orang Asli community is difficult to overcome. The implications of the changes brought by the government show that the community has become increasingly complex due to the lack of development aspects of social facilities, culture, job opportunities, native culture, and ecosystem conflict, the need to protect the rights of the Orang Asli, weaknesses in JAKOA’s administration and natural disasters. Therefore, the existing social development in the Orang Asli village area should be improved so that it can be adapted without damaging the identity of the Orang Asli community in the implementation of planned development by the government.
RBPGAN: Recurrent Back-Projection GAN for Video Super Resolution
Authors: Fahmy Israa , Sulaiman Marwah , Shehabeldin Zahraa , Barakat Mohammed , El-Naggart Mohammed , Hussein Dareen , Youssef Moustafa , M. Eraqi Hesham
Published: September 2024

Video Super Resolution (VSR) has emerged as a crucial task in the field of Computer Vision due to its diverse applications. In this paper, we propose the Recurrent Back-Projection Generative Adversarial Network (RBPGAN) for VSR, aiming to generate temporally coherent videos while preserving spatial details. RBPGAN integrates two state-of-the-art models to leverage their strengths without compromising the accuracy of the output video. The generator in our model is inspired by the RBPN system, while the discriminator draws from TecoGAN. Additionally, we employ a Ping-Pong loss to enhance temporal consistency over time. Our approach results in a model that surpasses previous works in producing temporally consistent details, as demonstrated through both qualitative and quantitative evaluations across different datasets.
The Benefits and Weaknesses of ChatGPT on Students’ Learning Writing
Authors: Su Ai Anh Thu , Tran Thi Hoang Nguyen
Published: September 2024

ChatGPT is seen as an Artificial Intelligence application of OpenAI in the industrial era 4.0. ChatGPT has been identified as possibly being used in a variety of disciplines, including education. Previous research has shown that employing ChatGPT as a learning helper can help students enhance their learner autonomy, research, and scholarship. Furthermore, studies discovered that ChatGPT poses several obstacles to learners, particularly those beginning to write, such as illusions and potential illicit authorship and copyright. Consider that there are few studies conducted in Vietnam on this topic. This study aims to identify the limitations of Chat GPT that people typically encounter when studying writing, particularly in the Research Writing Course, and explore whether Chat GPT helps learners improve writing outcomes. The author discovered qualitative data from interviews with seven Master Course students, indicating that despite the numerous problems that students frequently face when utilizing ChatGPT, this platform can help them improve their writing abilities.
Workshop Pembuatan dan Pelatihan Aplikasi Android Untuk Sistem Poin Tugas Mengaji untuk Panti Asuhan Al-Husna
Authors: Azam Muzakhim Imammuddin  , Wirayoga Septriandi , Irfin Sandra Asti  , Isac Ilham Akbar Habibi  , Guntur Yanuar Astono  , Miftakhul Huda
Published: September 2024

Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi, pengembangan aplikasi Android untuk sistem poin tugas mengaji akan memberikan solusi yang inovatif dan praktis. Aplikasi ini akan memberikan fasilitas bagi pengajar untuk mencatat kemajuan setiap anak dalam menghafal dan memahami Al-Qur'an. Selain itu, orang tua asuh juga dapat mengakses informasi ini secara real-time, sehingga mereka dapat ikut terlibat dalam perkembangan pendidikan agama anak-anak mereka. Melalui penggunaan aplikasi ini, diharapkan akan lebih mudah untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang terstruktur, memberikan motivasi tambahan kepada anak-anak untuk belajar Al-Qur'an, dan menguatkan hubungan antara pengajar, anak-anak, serta orang tua asuh di Panti Asuhan Al-Husna.  Dalam rangka menyebarluaskan inovasi ini, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan judul "Workshop Pembuatan dan Pelatihan Aplikasi Android Untuk Sistem Poin Tugas Mengaji untuk Panti Asuhan Al-Husna." Workshop ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan praktis kepada para pengajar dan pengelola panti asuhan mengenai cara pembuatan dan penggunaan aplikasi tersebut, sehingga mereka dapat memaksimalkan potensi teknologi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama anak-anak di panti asuhan.
Análise do transporte rodoviário de produtos perigosos Classe 1 - explosivos: estudo de caso utilizando o Método Fuzzy AHP
Authors: Andrade Winston , Librantz Andre Felipe Henriques , Oliveira Neto Geraldo Cardoso de , Lopes Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2024

O transporte rodoviário é responsável por 61,1% do transporte de mercadorias no Brasil, com uma rede de 1.721.342 km. A ANTT (Agência Nacional de Transportes Terrestres) regula o transporte terrestre de bens, incluindo produtos perigosos, conforme a legislação. Setores como mineração, petróleo, gás, indústria bélica e segurança pública utilizam produtos explosivos, classificados como classe 1 de produtos perigosos pela ONU (Organização das Nações Unidas). Uma revisão da literatura identificou a falta de pesquisas específicas sobre o transporte de explosivos. Esta pesquisa destaca o transporte rodoviário desses produtos, visando identificar, categorizar e hierarquizar fatores de risco, além de estabelecer conexões entre os fatores mais relevantes usando uma análise de decisão multicritério. O método Delphi é utilizado para identificar critérios relevantes, enquanto o FUZZY AHP (FAHP) oferece uma abordagem flexível e abrangente para lidar com a incerteza dos seis fatores de risco com maior importância utilizados no modelo, Condições das Rodovias, Comportamento do Motorista, Condições do Veículo, Falta de Segurança, Furto e Perfil do Motorista. A pesquisa preenche uma lacuna na literatura sobre gestão de riscos no transporte de explosivos e contribui para a indústria, reguladores e partes interessadas na melhoria das políticas de segurança.
Análise da margem de comercialização da banana, do mamão e do maracujá no estado do Ceará
Authors: Cruz Marcos Paulo Mesquita da , Cajazeiras José Laecio Cardoso , Freitas Jean Yuri de Sousa , Reis José Newton Pires , Holanda Filho Ivan de Oliveira , Asevedo Moisés Dias Gomes de , Alves Leopoldina Braga , Uchôa Júnior Antônio Mauro de Souza
Published: September 2024

Dentro do mercado produtivo nacional, o estado do Ceará configura-se como um dos maiores fruticultores do país. Como se sabe, para que a produção possa escoar do produtor ao consumidor final, é necessário a presença de uma atividade essencial, acomercialização agrícola. Por isso, o presente trabalho tece um estudo da margem de comercialização para as culturas de banana (Musa spp.), mamão (Carica papaya) e maracujá (Passiflora edulis) de julho a agosto de 2020. Isso no contexto de produtor e atacado, pois a escolha dessas culturas se deve à importânciasocial e econômica dessas frutas no estado do Ceará.O estudo constatou que, no período estudado, a margem de comercialização média absoluta em nível de atacado para a banana, o mamão e o maracujá foram de R$ 1,17, R$ 0,78 e R$ 2,13, respectivamente. A margem relativa média em nível de atacado da banana, do mamão e do maracujá foram, na sequência, de 40,25%, 37,43% e 42%.
Análise e modelagem de uma série temporal de crises epilépticas
Authors: Rodrigues David Luiz Silva , Lara Hygor Santiago , Faria Alessandro Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

O controle de crises é essencial para a qualidade de vida de pessoas com epilepsia. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar e modelar um conjunto de dados abrangendo aproximadamente 23 anos, fornecido por um indivíduo com epilepsia. Através dos registros mensais, foram calculadas a média de 13,5, a mediana de 13 e o desvio padrão de 5,7 do número total de crises. Além disso, o período com maior incidência de crises foi identificado, de 2008 a 2010. Para prever o número de crises do próximo mês, foram empregados os modelos ARIMA e de suavização exponencial. Ambos os modelos foram capazes de capturar a tendência da série temporal, com erro absoluto médio na casa de 3,27 e 3,56.
Detecção de falhas mecânicas através de diferentes técnicas de machine learning
Authors: Ferreira Luís Otávio de Paula , Lara Hygor Santiago , Dantas Gabriel do Carmo , Brito Jorge Nei
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo apresenta-se o uso de técnicas de Machine Learning para detectar defeitos mecânicos em uma bancada didática. Os modelos Random Forest, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) e Gradient Boosting foram comparados para identificar o mais eficiente na previsão de falhas. A base de dados utilizada foi enxuta, com informações sobre variáveis mecânicas em diferentes condições operacionais, classificadas em três classes de defeitos: folga mecânica, desalinhamento e desbalanceamento, além de contar com uma condição de referência, onde nenhum defeito foi imposto. Os resultados destacaram o K-Nearest Neighbors como o modelo mais eficaz, apresentando resultados significativos em comparação com os demais. Isso evidencia o potencial do uso de Machine Learning para prever defeitos mecânicos precocemente, auxiliando na manutenção preventiva e redução de custos em sistemas industriais. Apesar da base de dados enxuta, as conclusões ressaltam a relevância dessas técnicas para melhorar a confiabilidade e disponibilidade de máquinas, estimulando futuras pesquisas em ambientes mais complexos e com maior volume de dados.
Modelagem de cenários futuros com o uso de autômatos celulares utilizando a linguagem R: breves reflexões
Authors: Amorim Lorena de Jesus Trindade , Silva Camila Nascimento Alves da , Barros Lucas Fernandes de Medeiros , Souza Haillany Silva de , D´Arrochella Marcio Luiz Gonçalves , Souza Elizabeth Maria Feitosa da Rocha de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão teórica sobre o uso de autômatos celulares (AC) na modelagem de cenários futuros, destacando suas aplicações em processos espaciais como urbanização, mudanças no uso do solo e fenômenos ambientais. Aborda-se o conceito de ACs, suas regras de transição e a dinâmica das vizinhanças, além das principais dificuldades encontradas na definição de parâmetros e obtenção de dados adequados. A linguagem R é discutida como uma ferramenta eficiente para a implementação de ACs, com ênfase em pacotes específicos que facilitam a modelagem espacial. Por fim, são sugeridos caminhos para aprimorar a modelagem. A linguagem R, por sua vez, tem se mostrado uma ferramenta poderosa para a implementação de ACs, permitindo a integração de dados geoespaciais e a visualização de resultados por meio de pacotes como raster, spdep e CellularAutomata. Contudo, a modelagem com ACs enfrenta desafios significativos, como a necessidade de dados espaciais de alta qualidade e a complexidade da definição de regras de transição realistas, que devem refletir as interações entre diferentes fatores espaciais e temporais.
A efetividade da cota de reserva ambiental para a proteção do meio ambiente
Authors: Oliveira Jaqueline Rodrigues de , Oliveira Romualdo Rocha Alves de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal a análise da efetividade da instituição de Cota de Reserva Ambiental (CRA), modalidade de pagamento por serviços ambientais, como forma de impulsionar a proteção ambiental nas propriedades e posses rurais, especialmente nas que, em 22 de julho de 2008, detinham área de reserva legal inferior ao previsto no art. 12 do Código Florestal. Nesse sentido, serão verificadas as vantagens e desvantagens dessa modalidade de pagamento por serviços ambientais em relação à proteção ao meio ambiente e aos aspectos econômicos. O método utilizado para o estudo foi o indutivo, desenvolvido com base em pesquisa bibliográfica.
Descumprimento da Lei nº 11.738: as greves como instrumento de luta dos professores
Authors: Rocha Francialdo Cássio da , Oliveira Karen Santos D' , Barros Maria José de , Santos Márcia Maria de Oliveira , Neto Raimundo Alves dos Reis , Soares Gualberto de Abreu , Nascimento Cícera Oliveira Silva do , Huber Norberto , Machado Laís Maria Medeiros de Albuquerque , Ribeiro Romário Silva
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo explora as implicações do descumprimento da Lei nº 11.738, que institui o Piso Salarial Profissional Nacional (PSPN) para os professores, e como as greves têm se consolidado como uma ferramenta essencial na luta por direitos. Através de uma análise jurídica e contextual, o estudo examina a legislação que regula o direito de greve no Brasil, com foco na aplicação da Lei nº 7.783/1989 aos servidores públicos, em razão da ausência de regulamentação específica. O artigo discute a jurisprudência que respalda ou limita a remuneração durante os períodos de greve, especialmente em setores essenciais como a educação. Além disso, são analisados casos recentes de mobilizações de professores em diferentes estados brasileiros, destacando a importância da luta pelo cumprimento do PSPN. Conclui-se que, apesar das adversidades e dos entraves legais, as greves permanecem como um meio legítimo e necessário de reivindicação de direitos e garantias constitucionais.
Análise crítica sobre a legislação para análise microbiológica de alimentos: uma revisão de literatura do período de 2014 a 2024
Authors: Rodrigues Maria do Socorro Araujo , Almeida Flávia de Sousa , Pereira Elida Lúcio , Araújo Karla Karen Alves de Oliveira , Colman Victoria Cristina Gomes , Sarmento Wanderson Dias , Ferreira Weslayna Firme , Rodrigues Amanda Araújo
Published: September 2024

Os alimentos fornecem nutrientes essenciais para a saúde humana, porém a contaminação por microrganismos patogênicos durante as etapas de preparo até a comercialização do produto pode representar riscos à segurança dos consumidores. A legislação visa a padronização dos métodos de pesquisa e controle na qualidade dos alimentos, incluindo os limites de toxinas e microrganismos. Com isso, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a aplicação da legislação brasileira sobre análises microbiológicas de alimentos, reconhecendo sua importância para a saúde do consumidor. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, incluindo artigos em português e inglês, publicados no período de janeiro de 2014 a junho de 2024, disponíveis nas bases Google Acadêmico, SciELO e PubMed. Na busca foram utilizadas como palavras-chave: Microbiologia, Alimentos, Análise microbiológica e Segurança alimentar. Foram encontrados no total 129 artigos, sendo selecionados dentre estes 19. Apesar das normas rigorosas existentes, problemas como fiscalização inadequada, negligência dos consumidores e fraude alimentar persistem, exigindo medidas rigorosas da Anvisa e do Mapa. Diversificar os métodos analíticos internacionais, como ISO e AOAC, é essencial para melhorar a detecção de contaminações e garantir a segurança alimentar pública.
The Awakening of Mihály Vitéz : On the Premieres of the Plays of Mihály Csokonai Vitéz, 1911–1948
Authors: Gajdó Tamás
Published: September 2024

Mihály Csokonai Vitéz’s plays were only discovered by theatre-makers at the beginning of the twentieth century. The first comedy to be staged was The Widow of Mr Karnyó and the Two Rascals in 1911 at a matinee of the literary journal Nyugat. It was on this occasion that Endre Ady wrote his ode The Awakening of Mihály Vitéz. Placing Csokonai in the limelight was clearly an act of literary politics at the time. In addition to examining the first performance, the paper shows how the trajectory of the Debrecen writer’s stage works continued between the two world wars. Although Csokonai’s dramatic works did not make it to the national repertoire, occasional performances of Mrs Karnyó have repeatedly proved that the former school play offers a great opportunity to develop a new, bolder style of play. It should also not be overlooked that the performances of 18th-century plays in the 20th century became part of the political and theatre policy battles.
Desarrollo de modelos de seguridad laboral para PYMES, usando estrategias del campo de la física
Authors: Solórzano-Solórzano Eddy Favian , Andrade-García Andrés Gozoso , Zambrano-Alcivar Rossana Elizabeth , Barba-López Rómulo Alejandro
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación es desarrollar un modelo de seguridad laboral para PYMES, usando estrategias del campo de la física. Para lograr la consecución de dicho objetivo es necesario determinar una metodología que tenga característica de diseño bibliográfico con investigación documental y descriptiva. Para tal fin se utilizó la búsqueda de información en documentos científicos en diversas plataformas digitales utilizando palabras claves y vigencias actualizadas, exceptuando casos de interés. Los resultados se basaron en el análisis de los modelos de seguridad laboral para PYMES y la vinculación de la física con la seguridad laboral. Como conclusión, la seguridad laboral tiene relación con los mínimos riesgos de accidentes laborales que colocan en peligro a los trabajadores; para esto, es necesario aplicar modelos de seguridad laboral, que permitan desarrollar capacitaciones a todo el personal de la organización sobre espacios de alto riesgo, importancia del cumplimiento de las normas de seguridad y de los equipos de protección personal; no obstante, estos modelos de seguridad laboral pueden estar vinculados con algunas teorías de física, específicamente con lo que se entiende como vectores, peso y fuerza, a través de las cargas utilizadas por los trabajadores, desde sus movimientos desde el hombro y el tronco, así como de la posición de las cargas desde los ejes vertical y horizontal.
AVALIAÇÃO CLÍNICA DO FARMACÊUTICO NAS INTERAÇÕES MEDICAMENTOSAS ENTRE O ANTICONCEPCIONAL LEVONORGESTREL VERSUS O ANTIBIÓTICO RIFAMPICINA
Authors: Oliveira Julielma Silva de , Silva Tallyson Menezes Bento da , Silva Suziane Castro da
Published: September 2024

Os contraceptivos hormonais são medicamentos amplamente difundidos entre as mulheres desde a década de 1960. No entanto, é importante tomar diariamente para que sejam eficazes, porém sua interação com antibióticos pode interferir na sua eficácia, afetando o efeito do contraceptivo e de outros fármacos metabolizados pelo fígado. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo estudar a avaliação clínica do farmacêutico nas interações medicamentosas persistentes entre o anticoncepcional Levonorgestrel versus o antibiótico Rifampicina. Metodologia: Estudo de revisão bibliográfica, exploratório e qualitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada na seguintes bases de dados científicos de livre acesso Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), PubMed e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os descritores: anticoncepcional oral, antibiótico, interação medicamentosa e cuidado farmacêutico, tanto de forma individual quanto em combinação, no período entre os anos de 2019 e 2024. Resultados: Considera-se que a interação entre o Levonorgestrel e a Rifampicina demanda atenção especial devido ao potencial deste antibiótico de interferir na eficácia do anticoncepcional, podendo levar a gestações não planejadas. Assim, é fundamental escolher um método contraceptivo adequado durante o tratamento com Rifampicina. Nisto, o farmacêutico desempenha seu papel sobre essa interação, orientando sobre benefícios, efeitos colaterais e monitoramento durante o tratamento. Considerações Finais: De acordo com achados explanados, os farmacêuticos podem auxiliar de maneira efetiva a utilização de ambos os medicamentos simultaneamente, realizando recomendações adequadas de uso conjunto, visando garantir a eficácia contraceptiva e a segurança das pacientes que necessitam do uso concomitante desses medicamentos.
GAME-REFLECTIVE PRACTICES AS A WAY TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ CREATIVE POTENTIAL
Authors: Khanmurzina R.R. , Khairullina A.A.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted the relevance of the use of game-reflective practices in the framework of educational work with first-year students as a way to develop the creative potential of students. The article describes in detail the logic of including reflexive methods of working with students, the problems faced by the teacher while implementing reflexive methods of working with students, and also presents the results of long-term use of reflexive practices as a method that allows to form personal qualities of a student, as well as contributing to the development of a trusting corporate culture.
PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONNEL: COMPLEX AND CLUSTER COMPREHENSION
Authors: Baykhanov I.B.
Published: September 2024

Numerous studies of human professional development show that personal and professional development begins at birth and ends at the moment of conscious refusal of professional self-realization. In this regard, there is a demand for a theory that can not only objectively reflect personal and professional development, but also develop resources for self-management of this process. The article presents a starting understanding of the complex-cluster approach, which can act as a methodological basis for the personal and professional development of highly qualified personnel.
SELECTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION SYSTEM: PILOT STUDY
Authors: Khusainov B.R.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of using virtual reality technologies in the educational process, and also describes an experiment conducted in the laboratory of digital pedagogy and digital psychology of the Research Institute of Pedagogical Innovations and Inclusive Education. The experiment examines some aspects of the influence of virtual reality technologies on the well-being and mood of conventionally non-disabled students and students with disabilities.
FORMATION OF SKILLS OF ANALYZING AND EVALUATING INFORMATION IN OVER-FIVE YEAR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Dmitriev Yu.А. , Kalinina T.V.
Published: September 2024

The article reveals the essence and significance of the process of mastering the initial information skills of older preschoolers in a digital society. The features of the formation of information skills in older preschool children, in particular, the ability to analyze and critically evaluate the information received, are considered. Based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature and advanced pedagogical experience, the pedagogical condi- tions for the formation of information skills in older preschoolers are formulated. The role of adults in the process of formation of children’s initial information skills is revealed.
PROGRESS OF INDICATORS OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF IT SPECIALTIES
Authors: Zhukova G.S.
Published: September 2024

The main indicators reflecting the level and dynamics of indicators in the field of IT-education are analyzed. Data from the Federal State Statistics Service, results of monitoring the effectiveness of Russian universities, information from the Main Information and Computing Center of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, as well as reference works from the Higher School of Economics are used. For IT-specialties and areas of training, the content of professionally applied mathematical training, its labor intensity, and the volume of contact and independent work are discussed. Attention is drawn to the differences in names, reporting forms, sequence of study, developed competencies, and content of disciplines in the mathematical block. The basis is taken from the curriculum and work programs of the disciplines posted on the official websites of universities.
SOCIAL EXPERIENCES AS A MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF CIVIC IDENTITY AND PATRIOTISM IN OVER-FIVE YEAR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Izotova E.I. , Evsyukova A.A.
Published: September 2024

The article presents theoretical and empirical illustrations of the results of the study of the identity structure and peculiarities of civic identity of over-five year preschool children, in particular – cognitive, emotional and behavioral components expressed in the ideas about the Motherland and attitude towards it. The absence of self-descriptions of civic identity as the basis of patriotism in the identity structure of the younger generation was demonstrated and empirically substantiated (N = 68). Based on empirical data, the significance of social experiences as a mechanism of sociocultural socialization and a condition for the formation of a positive attitude to the Motherland is outlined.
Lysander, Serapis and the School of Theophrastus
Authors: Psoma Selene
Published: September 2024

The aim of this article is to draw attention to two stories found in the works of Plutarch. These are Lysander’s last efforts to obtain oracles and overthrow the Spartan Constitution and the Sinopic tradition about the aetiological myth of the introduction of Sarapis’ cult in Alexandria. There are several common points between the two: Plutarch, kingship, the young boy and his divine paternity, the Black Sea area, the travel by sea, Delphi, Apollo and oracles. After analyzing and comparing these common points, we argue for a shared cultural background in the early Hellenistic period. This background consists of the work of a historian and a philosopher of this period, Theophrastus, the successor of Aristotle in the Peripatetic School. Plutarch mentions that the story he narrated in Lysander’s Life about the admiral’s last effort to obtain oracles from Delphi and to make a change in the Spartan constitution by introducing the election of the king from thearistoi goes back to a philosopher and historian. We know that he considered Theophrastus to be both a philosopher and a historian. The most famous pupil of Theophrastus, Demetrius of Phaleron, moved to Alexandria after 307 BC, became a worshipper of Serapis and wrote books about Serapis. Other students of Theophrastus were also great worshippers of this newly created god. This combined evidence permits us to advance the hypothesis that the story of Lysander served as a model for the construction of the Sinopic tradition about the introduction of Serapis’ cult in early Ptolemaic Egypt.