bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Current Situation of Occupational Stress among Young University Teachers in China
Authors: Yang Liu , Yang Xuhui
Published: February 2025

With the development of the international education environment and the continuous reform of higher education in China, the working pace in universities is accelerating, with higher requirements for university work and increasingly apparent pressure on teachers. Young teachers in Chinese universities are prone to occupational stress. In addition to undertaking teaching, research, and other tasks, they feel anxious and at a loss when facing personal issues such as job promotion and taking care of their families. This article selects young teachers from some universities in China as research subjects and uses a questionnaire survey method to understand the current situation and sources of pressure on young teachers in universities, so as to focus on and alleviate their stress in a targeted manner.
Teaching Strategies of High School English from an Interdisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Liu Xuefen
Published: February 2025

This article focuses on the study of high school English teaching strategies from an interdisciplinary perspective. Through an in-depth analysis of the significance and implementation path of interdisciplinary teaching in high school English education, combined with practical teaching cases to explore how to effectively integrate knowledge from other disciplines with English teaching, this study aims to provide a useful reference for improving the quality of high school English teaching and cultivating students’ comprehensive literacy. Interdisciplinary teaching can significantly stimulate students’ interest in learning and improve their language proficiency and interdisciplinary thinking, laying a solid foundation for their future development.
International Technology Transfer Perspective: A Study on China’s Compulsory Licensing System for Pharmaceutical Patents
Authors: Wu Minqi , Li Dongdong
Published: February 2025

Ensuring the supply of medicines is extremely important during major public health crises. Implementing compulsory licensing of pharmaceutical patents is a means to guarantee an adequate and effective supply of medicines. Although China’s current compulsory licensing system for pharmaceutical patents has clear legal provisions, there are many issues. To ensure the effective implementation of the system, it is necessary to relax the qualifications of the applicants, add new objects of compulsory licensing, clarify the reasons for application, and explore more efficient application procedures.
Community Perception of the Position of Dayak Kanayatn Traditional Marriages Compared to Catholic Church Marriages in Menjalin District, Landak Regency
Authors: Magdalena Magdalena , Kristianus Kristianus , Lodo Mikael Dou
Published: February 2025

This research was motivated by the rise of traditional marriages carried out by the Indigenous Peoples of the Menjalin Subdistrict, Landak Regency. From the author's search, not many of them do marriage in marriage and marriage in the State. This research aimed to determine perceptions of tradition and Catholic marriages. This research was conducted using the ethnographic method in the period of June-December 2023. The subjects of this research were Dayak Traditional leaders and Catholic religious leaders. Data was collected by observation and in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique involved coding each question and interpreting it. The findings of this study indicated that the public's perception of traditional marriage was legal. The Kanayatn Dayak Indigenous people see that customary marriage is more important than church and state marriage. This perception was influenced by a strong belief in their culture, where they felt more guilty towards the spirits of their ancestors if they did not carry out marriage customs compared to state marriages. Another thing was lazy administration with the church and the government.
Dynamics of Border Community Business: A Case Study of Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan
Authors: Beni Sabinus , Atlantika Yeremia Niaga , Salfarini Eligia Monixa , Manggu Blasius
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the complexity of business dynamics among communities in the border region of Bengkayang Regency. Border regions have unique characteristics, leading to various factors influencing business dynamics in these areas. This research aims to understand the business dynamics of communities in the border region of Bengkayang Regency and formulate strategies for their development. This study employed a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was narrative analysis to deeply understand the experiences of business actors. The results showed that the business dynamics of communities in the border region of Bengkayang Regency are influenced by various factors, such as government policies, ethnicity, border security, infrastructure, skills and knowledge, and government roles. Based on the research findings, several strategies for business development in the border region of Bengkayang Regency were formulated, including infrastructure improvement, provision of training and business mentoring, facilitation of partnerships with large-scale businesses, enhancement of border security, and strengthening cross-border cooperation.
Teacher Self-efficacy in Northern Chile: Challenges in Instructional Strategies
Authors: Acosta-García Katherine , Navarro-Ibañez Martín
Published: February 2025

This study explored the teaching self-efficacy beliefs of 430 teachers from public and subsidized private schools in the northernmost region of Chile (Arica and Parinacota/Tarapacá). A quantitative cross?sectional correlational design was employed using the Ohio State Teacher Efficacy Scale adapted to the Chilean context. This scale was considered appropriate since self?efficacy manifests across different dimensions of educational practice, including classroom management, instructional strategies, and student engagement. The results indicated the highest levels of self?efficacy in classroom management, followed by student engagement and lastly, instructional strategies with the lowest levels. Significant differences were found between the three dimensions. Secondary education teachers and those teaching at multiple levels reported greater instructional self-efficacy. Conversely, no significant relationships were found between self-efficacy and teaching experience. However, a slight but significant negative relationship was identified between age and instructional strategies. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening instructional strategies through teacher training programs tailored to the specific challenges faced by educational contexts. Additionally, they highlight the unique conditions of northern Chile such as high cultural diversity, student vulnerability, and a shortage of teachers in STEM areas. These factors emphasize the need to enhance teacher self-efficacy not only to improve instructional effectiveness but also to foster student engagement and learning outcomes in complex educational environments.
Navigating the Challenges and Opportunities: An Exploration of Physical Sciences Student Teachers’ Experiences and Identity Formation During a Five-Week Teaching Practice
Authors: Boateng Sakyiwaa , Wittes Thobeka Victoria
Published: February 2025

This study explored the challenges and opportunities encountered by physical sciences student teachers during a five-week teaching practice, focusing on how these experiences shaped their professional identity formation. The research used identity formation and Situated Learning Theory as theoretical frameworks to investigate the complex interactions between classroom challenges, mentor support, and self-reflection in developing student teachers’ sense of professional self. The study employed an interpretivist qualitative case study design. The study purposefully sampled 15 student teachers from a cohort of 25 student teachers. Data were collected through reflective journals and semi-structured interviews. Findings highlighted key challenges such as managing large class sizes and difficulty differentiating instruction for students with diverse abilities. Despite these obstacles, student teachers reflected on their professionalism, with many reporting increased confidence and autonomy by the end of the practice period. The study, therefore, recommends strengthening mentorship programmes and providing more resources to support student teachers on their journey of becoming professional science teachers.
Factors Influencing Mathematics Teachers’ Blended Learning: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jailani Nursaadah , Rosli Roslinda , Mahmud Muhammad Sofwan
Published: February 2025

Blended learning has emerged as an important practice in mathematics education in today’s educational landscape. With technology reshaping teaching practices, it is critical to gain a better understanding of the factors influencing mathematics teachers in blended learning to increase teaching efficiency and student outcomes. This systematic literature review aimed at identifying and integrating factors influencing mathematics teachers’ blended learning practices in current educational contexts. This review focuses on studies published between 2023 and 2024, which include the latest insights and advancements in blended learning. Using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses framework, this review analyzed 34 recent studies sourced from Scopus and Web of Science. The articles were selected based on inclusion criteria prioritizing empirical research on mathematics teachers’ blended learning practices, while studies lacking empirical data or relevance to mathematics education were excluded. The findings were categorized into the three themes of teacher preparedness and perceptions; technological pedagogical content knowledge and instructional design; and student engagement, learning environment, and outcomes. The results importantly highlight the critical role of professional development, innovative instructional strategies to improve teaching practice, and student engagement. Persistent challenges, such as resource inequities and teacher training gaps, remain barriers to effective implementation. By focusing on recent studies, this review reflects the latest direction in blended learning. These findings provide information relevant to educators and policymakers to enhance mathematics education through blended learning.
Emerging Trends in Self-Regulated Learning: A Bibliometric Analysis of MOOCs and AI-Enhanced Online Learning (2014–2024)
Authors: Xue Yanxing , Khalid Fariza Binti , Karim Aidah Binti Abdul
Published: February 2025

Low levels of student engagement remain a challenge in online learning. However, in the post-pandemic era, the rapid evolution of online education has positioned self-regulated learning (SRL) as a critical determinant of learner success, particularly within massive open online courses (MOOCs) and artificial intelligence (AI) enhanced platforms. The objectives of this study are to synthesize the existing literature, identify research gaps, and propose new directions for advancing SRL in online learning environments. This bibliometric analysis examines the current state of research on SRL in online learning environments, particularly focusing on MOOCs and AI-enhanced platforms from 2014 to 2024. Using bibliometric methods, this study analysed 42 relevant articles retrieved from major academic databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. This review identifies a substantial increase in research interest in SRL following the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on cognitive and metacognitive strategies, while emotional and motivational aspects remain underexplored. Research methodologies used to support SRL, such as questionnaires and observational studies, were evaluated with AI tools, demonstrating the potential to enhance goal setting, self-monitoring, and time management. However, the scalability and long-term effectiveness of these tools remain under-researched. This review also highlights key issues such as the early-stage integration of AI in SRL research. This emphasizes the need for scalable AI-driven tools and comprehensive evaluation systems to better understand and optimize the effectiveness of SRL interventions in online learning environments.
Digital Technology Tools (DTT) in Science Teaching: Teachers’ Perceptions of Usage and Effectiveness
Authors: Abareta Jayson O. , Prudente Maricar S.
Published: February 2025

Digital technology can significantly transform student learning to refine teaching strategies and address diverse student needs. However, not all teachers are prepared for this. Despite this, the sudden changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have compelled schools to adopt digital technology tools (DTT) to continue the teaching-learning process. This rapid shift called for greater support and training for educators to adapt effectively. Using a mixed-methods design, this paper explored the usage and effectiveness of DTT in science teaching in public junior high schools in Caloocan City, Philippines. Through purposive sampling, 41 science teachers from three schools participated by answering a questionnaire. It revealed that Messenger, PowerPoint, and Google Meet were the most used DTT during online teaching, while Messenger, PowerPoint, and Canva were the most effective. Messenger facilitates communication, PowerPoint enhances lesson delivery through visual presentations, Google Meet enables virtual interactions, and Canva allows teachers to create engaging and visually appealing materials. Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) did not reveal significant relationships between demographics and DTT usage of science teachers; it suggested other areas to explore, such as years of teaching, which might influence their preferences for specific DTT like Messenger or Zoom. In the face-to-face classes, teachers continued DTT usage – most teachers used PowerPoint, Messenger, and Canva, which were also the most effective DTT for them. Challenges like poor Internet connectivity were encountered, yet most teachers continued using DTT. This shows the critical role of teachers’ adaptability in embracing innovations to enrich the learning experience, benefiting both educators and students.
Enhancing 21st-Century Skills through Blended Problem-Based Learning with Ethnoscience Integration: A Mixed-Methods Study in Indonesian Junior High Schools
Authors: Fitria Dinelti , Asrizal Asrizal , Lufri Lufri
Published: February 2025

Integrating 21st-century skills into science education remains challenging in Indonesia, particularly in bridging modern pedagogical approaches with culturally relevant learning experiences. This study aimed to develop, implement, and evaluate a Blended Problem-Based Learning model incorporating ethnoscience for junior high school science education in Indonesia, focusing on its validity, practicality, and effectiveness in improving students' critical thinking, communication, and creativity skills. Using a mixed-methods research design, the study employed the Plomp’s framework for model development. Participants included 120 eighth-grade students and 9 science teachers from three schools representing urban, suburban, and rural settings. Data collection involved expert validation, classroom observations, teacher interviews, student focus groups, and pre-post assessments of 21st-century skills. The model demonstrated high validity (M = 4.72/5.0) across content alignment, instructional design, cultural relevance, and technological accessibility. Practicality assessment showed strong feasibility (M = 4.65/5.0) in classroom implementation. Significant improvements were observed in critical thinking (?M = 16.35, d = 1.47), communication (?M = 15.05, d = 1.35), and creativity (?M = 16.50, d = 1.43). The integration of ethnoscience particularly enhanced student engagement and cultural appreciation while supporting academic achievement. This study provides empirical evidence for the effectiveness of culturally responsive Blended?Learning approaches in developing 21st?century skills and offers practical insights for educators and policymakers in implementing innovative pedagogical strategies within diverse educational contexts.
Comparison of UAV-based digital elevation model with multi beam bathymetry for shallow water
Authors: Kılıç Tuğba , Akyol Onur , Alkan Reha Metin
Published: February 2025

Accurate bathymetric data is essential for marine and coastal applications, particularly in shallow water regions. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-based systems are recognized for their cost-effectiveness and flexibility, making them a promising alternative in shallow-water environments where Multi Beam Echosounder (MBES) systems often face limitations due to high operational costs or logistical challenges. However, the UAV-based method is influenced by refraction effects, which result in underwater objects being perceived as shallower than their actual depth, leading to a decrease in the accuracy of the bathymetric model. To address this issue, the underestimation of water depth in submerged areas caused by refraction was evaluated using a correction algorithm. This study aims to assess the accuracy and usability of the UAV-based Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for seafloor mapping. For this assessment, the UAV-based DEM from the water body was compared with high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) seafloor topography obtained from a multi beam acoustic survey conducted in the same water area. The results indicated that an accuracy of 1.2 meters (RMSE) can be achieved in relatively shallow water areas up to a depth of 5 meters, while an accuracy of 2.0 meters (RMSE) is achievable at depths of around 15 meters. The study also highlighted the direct correlation between UAV-based DEM accuracy and depth, as well as the impact of sun glint on measurement accuracy. These findings underscore the potential of UAV technology to enhance bathymetric surveying capabilities, particularly in regions where MBES is either impractical or cost-prohibitive, thereby offering a valuable tool for comprehensive mapping and coastal studies
Effectiveness of catch-up and at-birth nirsevimab immunisation against RSV hospital admission in the first year of life: a population-based case–control study, Spain, 2023/24 season
Authors: Núñez Olivier , Olmedo Carmen , Moreno-Perez David , Lorusso Nicola , Fernández Martínez Sergio , Pastor Villalba Pedro Eliseo , Gutierrez Ángeles , Alonso Garcia Marcos , Latasa Pello , Sancho Rosa , Mendioroz Jacobo , Martinez-Marcos Montserrat , Muñoz Platón Enriqueta , García Rivera María Victoria , Pérez-Martinez Olaia , Álvarez-Gil Rosa , Rivas Wagner Eva , López Gonzalez-Coviella Nieves , Zornoza Matilde , Barranco M Isabel , Pacheco M del Carmen , Álvarez Río Virginia , Fiol Jaume Miguel , Morey Arance Roxana , Adiego Sancho Begoña , Mendez Diaz Manuel , Batalla Noa , Andreu Cristina , Castilla Jesús , García Cenoz Manuel , Fernández Ibáñez Ana , Huerta Huerta Marta , Ibáñez Pérez Ana Carmen , Berradre Sáenz Belén , Lamas Joaquín , Hermoso Luisa , Casado Cobo Susana , Galán Cuesta Manuel , Montenegro Sara , Domínguez María , Jarrín Inmaculada , Limia Aurora , Pastor-Barriuso Roberto , Monge Susana ,   the Nirsevimab Effectiveness Study Collaborators
Published: February 2025

Background

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes substantial morbidity in infants < 1 year. In October 2023, Spain recommended the monoclonal antibody nirsevimab to all children born since 1 April 2023, at birth or as catch-up if born before October 2023.

Aim

We estimated nirsevimab effectiveness in preventing RSV hospitalisations during the 2023/24 season.

Methods

We conducted a nationwide population-based matched case–control study. Cases were children hospitalised for lower respiratory tract infection who were RSV PCR-positive. For each case, we selected four population density controls born in the same province and date (±2 days). We defined at-birth immunisation as receiving nirsevimab during the first 2 weeks of life, and catch-up immunisation within 30 days from campaign onset. Causal intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) effectiveness was estimated using inverse-probability-of-immunisation weighted conditional logistic regression.

Results

We included 406 cases and 1,623 controls in catch-up and 546 cases and 2,182 controls in at-birth immunisation studies. Effectiveness in preventing RSV hospitalisations for catch-up immunisation was 71% (95% confidence interval (CI): 65–76) by ITT and 80% (95% CI: 75–84) PP. Effectiveness for at-birth immunisation was 78% (95% CI: 73–82) by ITT and 83% (95% CI: 79–87) PP. Effectiveness was similar for ICU admission, need of mechanical ventilation, and RSV viral subgroups A and B. Children born pre-term or with birthweight < 2,500 g showed lower PP effectiveness of 60–70%.

Conclusions

Population-level nirsevimab immunoprophylaxis in children in their first RSV season was very effective in preventing RSV hospitalisations, ICU admission and mechanical ventilation, with reduced but still high effectiveness for pre-term and low-birthweight children.
NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR MENINGKATKAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA UNTUK MENUJU GENERASI EMAS
Authors: Supriarno Supriarno
Published: February 2025

Pancasila merupakan dasar Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang memiliki arti dan nilai luhur, karena Pancasila terbentuk dari nilai-nilai yang telah ada dalam kehidupan pribadi bangsa Indonesia. Nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam sistem pendidikan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan dan pembentukan karakter bangsa menuju generasi emas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan dilakukan dengan menganalisis berbagai referensi yang relevan seperti buku mapun artikel jurnal. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Pancasila sangat berperan penting dalam membangun karakter peserta didik dengan menerapkan sila-sila Pancasila. Oleh karena itu, nilai-nilai Pancasila dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia.
Innovative Approach to the Optimal Distribution of Citizens’ Pension Savings to Non-State Pension Funds
Authors: Kostyrin Evgeniy , Drynkin Stepan
Published: February 2025

In the Russian Federation, persistent economic and legal tensions surround the allocation of citizens’ pension savings; however, individuals retain the option to select the organization that manages the funded portion of their pension. This study aims to address the challenges posed by dynamic programming regarding the optimal distribution of Russian citizens’ pension savings to non-state pension funds (NPFs), using predictive analyses of expected returns generated by the Verhulst forecasting equation. The research methodology encompassed system analysis, the Verhulst prognostic equation, dynamic programming models, and conditional optimization based on R. Bellman’s equations. The study’s information and empirical foundation comprised current regulatory legal acts, data from the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), open data from the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia), analysis of information sources on the activities of domestic NPFs, results of empirical studies by domestic and foreign authors, and information obtained from open sources on the profitability of 22 NPFs of the Russian Federation. The forecast for the period from 2024 to 2063, using the Verhulst forecasting model developed in this study, indicates that the highest value of expected profitability in 2063, specifically 11.66% in annual terms, should be anticipated from the JSC NPF Alliance, while the minimum (3.54% per annum) is expected from the JSC MNPF BOLSHOY. The solution to the dynamic programming problem concerning the optimal distribution of citizens’ pension savings in NPFs demonstrated that the maximum return on investment of pension funds would be achieved under the condition that from 2024 to 2043, funds are invested in JSC NPF FUTURE, and from 2044 to 2063, the funds are invested in the JSC NPF Alliance. The total return on pension savings for the entire investment period (40 years) amounts to 5202%, or more than 52 times the initial investment. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-028 Full Text: PDF
El mitote en las fronteras de la América Septentrional, siglos XVI-XVIII. El caso del Seno Mexicano y los reinos contiguos
Authors: Rodríguez Cázarez Nelson Jofrak
Published: February 2025

Durante los siglos XVI, XVII y primera mitad del XVIII entre las fronteras de la Monarquía Hispánica y el Seno Mexicano en la América Septentrional, se empleó el mitote-fronterizo como medio bélico y diplomático para extender las relaciones económicas y transferencias culturales-técnicas. El mitote como institución fue una sociabilidad multifuncional, en lo que respecta a lo social, religioso, político y bélico. Sin embargo, con el contacto hispánico a finales del siglo XVI fue que nuevos elementos como el ganado, tabaco, mercancías y cristianos aumentaron la influencia del mitote-fronterizo entre las territorialidades indias y los reinos americanos (Nuevo Reino de León y Reino de Nueva España). El uso, procedimiento y beneficio del mitote-fronterizo sería asimilado por los hispánicos a través de los siglos, mientras, las naciones indias aumentarían su capacidad bélica y botines de guerra en primera instancia o fomentarían periodos de prosperidad económica.
Sobre José Luis Aguilar Guajardo, La ganadería en el Nuevo Santander, 1757-1795 (Ciudad de México: Colofón; Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, 2020).
Authors: Gutiérrez Cañada Diana Xóchitl
Published: February 2025

Reseña
Instituto de Investigaciones Parlamentarias del Congreso del Estado de Tamaulipas. a dieciséis años de su creación
Authors: Higuera Licona Gabriel , Sánchez Morales Mauricio , Vargas Gutiérrez Ana Esperanza , Garza Sagástegui Oswaldo , Puga Niño Juan Antonio
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo pretende reconocer las actividades del Instituto de Investigaciones Parlamentarias del Congreso del Estado de Tamaulipas a 16 años de su creación,1 señalar en qué condiciones políticas y jurídicas fue creado, quiénes han sido sus titulares, las tareas realizadas en las áreas de capacitación, difusión, publicaciones propias y en coordinación; y por supuesto, el apoyo brindado al proceso legislativo.
Diseño de electrodos con base en nanotubos de carbono magnéticos por deposición electroforética para la degradación de naranja de metilo y cloranfenicol
Authors: Romero Orellana Luis Alberto , López Martínez Jennifer Michell , Calva Yañez Julio Cesar , Oropeza Guzmán Mercedes Teresita , Gochi Ponce Yadira
Published: February 2025

El agua es un recurso esencial para la vida y su calidad es crucial para la salud humana y ambiental. En este estudio sepresenta el diseño de electrodos y su aplicación a base de nanotubos de carbono magnéticos para la degradación denaranja de metilo y cloranfenicol disueltos en el agua mediante el proceso electro-Fenton. Para llevarlo a cabo sesintetizaron nanotubos de carbono mediante deposición química de vapor, seguidos de la funcionalización para mejorar sudispersión en agua, añadiendo grupos carboxílicos mediante oxidación química. Los nanotubos funcionalizados sehidrataron con sulfato férrico 1 M y se llevó a cabo la reducción parcial a alta temperatura para formar Fe3O4. Para la degradación, se prepararon electrodos recubiertos con NTC-Fe3O4 mediante deposición electroforética. Se realizaroncurvas de calibración para el naranja de metilo y cloranfenicol, y se evaluó la eficiencia de degradación usando el procesoelectro-Fenton y espectroscopia UV-vis para determinar el porcentaje de degradación. La caracterización fisicoquímica delos materiales incluyó espectroscopia Raman y análisis termogravimétrico, confirmando la presencia de nanotubos decarbono y Fe3O4. Los electrodos recubiertos con NTC-Fe3O4 se evaluaron en un reactor electroquímico donde ladegradación del naranja de metilo fue de 78 % mientras que la del cloranfenicol fue de 34 %.
3D PRINTING APPLICATIONS IN THE BIOMEDICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Güneş Mustafa , Zeyveli Metin
Published: February 2025

Technological developments have triggered a transformation in industry, giving rise to the concept of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0). This transformation has brought concepts such as rapid production, innovation, sustainability, digitalisation, personalisation and smart manufacturing to the forefront of many sectors around the world. 3D printing technologies are now a staple in various industries, including biomedical, due to their unparalleled personalised design options, production flexibility and faster product commercialisation using a wide range of materials. This technology has clearly surpassed traditional methods in biomedical applications. It has made it possible to produce complex objects such as implants, prostheses, tissues and organs that are difficult or impossible to produce traditionally. In addition, it has become possible to produce precise microstructures in this field in a cost-effective and personalised manner. This study presents research into 3D printing technologies that are expected to be indispensable in the future for tissue regeneration, therapeutic applications, medical device manufacturing and surgical planning in both research and clinical settings. The focus is on materials that have been and are being developed for biomedical applications, highlighting 3D printing processes that address challenging and limiting conditions and the improvements needed to address these conditions.
APPLICATION OF RESEARCH FINDINGS IN MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND PRACTICE: EXPERIMENTATION AND SIMULATION
Authors:   Department of Management, Faculty of Organization and Management, Silesian University of Technology, Dźwigoł Henryk , Dźwigoł Dariusz ,   WSB University, Dąbrowa Górnicza
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The paper aims to explore how research results can be effectively implemented in
management science and practice, focusing on experimentation and simulation methods.
The study seeks to address the gap in knowledge transfer between theoretical research and
practical management applications, and to identify key methodologies that contribute to this
process.
Design/methodology/approach: This research adopts a narrative and methodological
approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. It emphasizes experimentation and
simulation as core techniques for transferring research results into management practice.
The paper explores theoretical foundations, presents case studies, and evaluates the
effectiveness of these methodologies in practical settings. Additionally, it discusses the utility
of models and theories in shaping management solutions.
Findings: The research reveals that both experimentation and simulation methods provide
robust tools for understanding and addressing complex management challenges. These methods
allow for controlled testing and prediction of outcomes, offering valuable insights into
organizational behavior and decision-making processes. The study also highlights that the
practical application of these methods requires careful adaptation to specific organizational
contexts.
Research limitations/implications: Limitations include the difficulty of applying
experimental methods in real-world settings, which may not fully capture all the variables
present in actual organizational environments. Future research should focus on refining
simulation models to enhance their accuracy and applicability across different industries and
scenarios.
Practical implications: The findings suggest that the integration of experimentation and
simulation into management practices can enhance decision-making, increase efficiency in
strategy implementation, and improve overall organizational performance. These methods
provide a structured approach to testing hypotheses and forecasting the potential outcomes of
managerial decisions.
Social implications: The research has implications for improving the transparency and
accountability of management practices. By utilizing experimentation and simulation,
organizations can better predict and mitigate social risks associated with business decisions,
leading to more socially responsible and sustainable management practices.
Originality/value: The paper contributes to the field of management science by offering
a comprehensive framework for implementing research findings through experimentation and
simulation. It provides valuable insights for both academics and practitioners seeking to bridge
the gap between theory and practice in management.
THE ROLE OF SOVEREIGN DEBT IN SHAPING ECONOMIC POLICY
Authors: Kumar Suresh
Published: February 2025

Sovereign debt plays a crucial role in shaping the economic policies of nations, particularly in managing fiscal deficits and financing developmental projects. When a government borrows, it raises capital to fund public services, infrastructure, social programs, or stimulus measures during economic downturns. While sovereign debt enables growth and investment, its management is critical, as excessive borrowing can lead to unsustainable debt levels, jeopardizing economic stability. The role of sovereign debt in economic policy is multifaceted, involving the delicate balance between leveraging debt for growth and maintaining fiscal sustainability. Countries with high levels of sovereign debt face the challenge of ensuring that borrowing does not outpace the ability to repay. Debt management decisions, including the choice of borrowing sources, debt maturity, and currency risk, directly influence national fiscal policies, credit ratings, and macroeconomic stability. Sovereign debt influences inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and social programs, as governments may implement austerity measures to reduce deficits or attract foreign investment.In times of economic crisis, sovereign debt becomes even more pivotal. For instance, during the 1991 economic crisis in India, high external debt led to balance of payments issues, triggering a series of reforms including IMF support and structural adjustments. Similarly, during the COVID-19 pandemic, India’s sovereign debt increased due to large stimulus packages, raising concerns over long-term fiscal health while aiming to sustain economic recovery. Ultimately, sovereign debt not only serves as a financing tool but also serves as a key determinant in crafting fiscal and monetary policies. The management of sovereign debt is therefore central to a country's economic strategy, influencing both short-term stability and long-term development.
BIOREMEDIATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOILS AND ITS IMPACT ON WHEAT GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGICAL HEALTH
Authors: Jyoti  , Nanda Abhijeeta
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the potential of microbial bioremediation in improving soil quality and promoting wheat growth in areas contaminated with heavy metals. Soil samples from heavily contaminated sites in Haryana, India, were treated with native microbial consortia and engineered microbial strains for bioremediation. The impact of soil remediation on wheat (Triticum aestivum) growth was evaluated by measuring growth parameters, chlorophyll content, and antioxidant enzyme activities. The results showed that bioremediation significantly enhanced wheat growth, with notable improvements in shoot length, root length, total biomass, and chlorophyll content. The findings highlight the potential of microbial bioremediation as a sustainable approach to restore contaminated soils and enhance agricultural productivity.
FRAGMENTATION AND RECONNECTION IN THE PLAYS OF ADRIENNE KENNEDY AND AUGUST WILSON
Authors: Behera Ranjan Kumar , Pati Ranjit Kumar , Sahoo Sudarsan
Published: February 2025

The Fragmentation of existence and attempt at reconnection are two fundamental aspects of black American life history. Under the disorienting effect of brutal system of slavery and racial discrimination over the ages, the socio-cultural life of black American life underwent fragmentation. The families, cultures and communities broke apart and remained separated over the ages through the many generations across the continent. This severe physical dislocation at multiple levels led to psychic disintegration and mental imbalance. In the face of disintegration there have been consistent attempts on their parts and reconnection both at social and psychological levels during and after slavery. There have been attempts at searching out lost and separated members of community, reconnecting the cultural roots they have been alienated from and uniting fragmented parts of culture and maintain psychological balance and stability. Adrienne Kennedy, a prominent female playwright and August Wilson, a male playwright have delineated the themes in their plays. The paper is an attempt on the presentations of the thematic understanding.
Keberlanjutan budidaya ikan air tawar sebagai peluang ekonomi bagi masyarakat muaratami, Kotamadya Jayapura, Papua
Authors: Tuwaji Tuwaji
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha budidaya ikan air tawar di Distrik Muara Tami, serta memahami peralihan masyarakat dari budidaya padi ke budidaya ikan. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi biaya produksi, hasil produksi, pemasaran, serta keuntungan yang diperoleh petani, dengan tujuan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan usaha. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 20 responden petani sebagai sampel. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dan observasi lapangan, serta dianalisis menggunakan analisis biaya dan sensitivitas, termasuk perhitungan R/C ratio untuk mengukur profitabilitas usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 89,80% dari total biaya merupakan biaya variabel, dengan 50,76% dialokasikan untuk tenaga kerja. Usaha ini menyerap tenaga kerja yang signifikan, membutuhkan 9.984 tenaga kerja untuk seluruh Distrik Muara Tami, dengan total biaya tenaga kerja mencapai Rp2.745.600.000. Rata-rata laba bersih per musim panen adalah Rp13.588.600, dengan R/C ratio sebesar 3,15, menunjukkan bahwa setiap 1 rupiah biaya produksi menghasilkan 3,15 rupiah penerimaan. Meskipun usaha ini sensitif terhadap perubahan biaya input seperti tenaga kerja, pupuk, dan bibit, harga jual ikan memiliki dampak yang terbatas terhadap keuntungan. Temuan ini memberikan gambaran tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kelayakan usaha ikan air tawar, serta implikasi kebijakan yang perlu diterapkan, seperti dukungan terhadap tenaga kerja dan subsidi biaya input, guna mendukung keberlanjutan usaha budidaya ikan di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya kebijakan pemerintah dan dinamika pasar dalam menentukan kelayakan dan daya saing usaha budidaya ikan air tawar di Distrik Muara Tami.
The Effect of Financial Distress, Information Asymmetry, and CEO Characteristics on Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of Internal Control
Authors: Nuraeni Neli , Farida Ajeng Luthfiyatul
Published: February 2025

Even more challenging for companies is keeping their financial statements honest in the face of increasingly complicated rules and intense competition in their respective industries. The temptation for management to resort to earnings management tactics to achieve short-term financial goals can be strong in such a scenario. This research project will look at infrastructure, transportation, and logistics-related IDX-listed firms from 2018 to 2022. It will look for patterns in earnings management as an influence of financial distress, information asymmetry, and CEO characteristics like narcissism and power. We will utilize internal control as a moderator to examine the relationship between earnings management and financial distress. Over the course of 5 years, 59 enterprises were selected via purposive samplingand 295 observations were obtained. For this research, we used panel data regression. The financial distress affected earnings management, but information asymmetry, CEO power, and CEO narcissism had no effect. Internal control may also moderate the association between earnings management and financial distress, according to the findings
Digital marketing's impact on consumer trust and purchasing decisions for makeover cosmetics on shopee
Authors: Kusnandar Acu
Published: February 2025

With the increasing complexity of business today, competition in the e-commerce sector is becoming increasingly fierce. One major challenge faced by businesses is declining sales trends and difficulties in building consumer trust on e-commerce platforms. To address this, companies leverage digital marketing strategies, including Shopee Live, to expand their marketing reach and strengthen consumer engagement. This study aims to analyze the effect of digital marketing on consumer trust and purchasing decisions. Conducted in Bandung, Indonesia, the research employed a quantitative approach involving 170 respondents aged 17 to over 35 years, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires using a Likert scale (1-5) and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 17.0. The results reveal a significant positive effect of digital marketing on consumer trust, with a coefficient value of 0.295, as well as a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, with a coefficient value of 0.226. These findings indicate that Shopee Live as a digital marketing tool plays a critical role in enhancing consumer trust and influencing purchasing decisions. The results can be utilized to develop more targeted digital marketing strategies and improve platform performance, ultimately driving better consumer engagement and sales growth.
A SOMBRA E SEUS DUPLOS
Authors: Ferreira Arcângelo
Published: February 2025

Um conto sobre a ausÊncia da vida e sobre a existência hUmana diante dessa condição.
AGONTIMÉ AND HER LEGEND: QUEEN IN ÁFRICA, MOTHER OF SAINT IN MARANHÃO. A NOVEL ABOUT DAOMÉ AND THE HOUSE OF MINES IN MARANHÃO.
Authors: Borralho José Henrique de Paula
Published: February 2025

This article discusses how the novel Agontimé e sua Legend (1970, 1974), originally written in English, by Judith Gleason, and translated into Portuguese under the title Agontimé e sua Legend: Rainha na África, Mãe de Santo no Maranhão (2022), by Carlos Eugenio Marcondes de Moura, narrates the trajectory of Nã Agontimé, in the ancient kingdom of Abomey, Dahomey, before being enslaved by her stepson Adandozan and brought to Maranhão, where she founded Casa das Minas, exploring black feminism in 70s of the century XX, but above all, the relations between Maranhão and Dahomey and how the latter contributes to a type of cultural heritage of Maranhão based on religiosity, in particular, of the terreiros of Mina. In addition, the article explores how literature, while legibility, proposes a type of reading of historical subjects because it is an ethnographic novel, shedding light on how interpretive analyzes of the past are encapsulated by the art of fictional writing.
SONHO DE ÍCARO
Authors: Barros José D'Assunção
Published: February 2025

O eu-poético apresenta-se como Ícaro - em referência à figura metológica que enfrentou o desafio de voar
O CORPO EM ESCAPE DO CONCRETO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O HORROR DA MULHER-MONSTRO “TOMIE”
Authors: Morelli Esteves Isabella
Published: February 2025

Este artigo analisa a obra Tomie (2016), de Junji Ito, sob uma perspectiva feminista, explorando a representação da personagem Tomie enquanto mulher-monstro. A narrativa de Tomie gira em torno de sua regeneração infinita após ser esquartejada, geralmente por homens que a desejam, criando novas versões de si mesma. A análise reflete sobre como essa característica subverte a noção de vulnerabilidade – uma vez que, apesar de "imortal", Tomie ainda sente dor e está sujeita à violência contínua, colocando-a em um limiar entre a agência e a passividade – e os processos de identificação tradicionais do terror ao narrar a história pela perspectiva do algoz (que esquarteja) e caracterizá-lo como vítima. Com base em teóricas como Julia Kristeva, Judith Butler e Barbara Creed, o texto problematiza as dicotomias tradicionais – como vítima/vilão, humano/monstro – e argumenta que Tomie é uma figura abjeta que desafia normas de gênero e identidade. Sua monstruosidade, assim como o fascínio que inspira, estão ligados à sua recusa em se conformar a papéis sociais fixos e sua capacidade de escapar das limitações impostas ao corpo feminino. Sua existência múltipla e indefinida desafia a materialidade e simboliza um "escape do concreto", tanto literal quanto metaforicamente.
Ethnoscience of Educative Values of Margondang Custom of South Tapanuli Community in Gunung Malintang Village, Barumun Tengah Subdistrict, Padang Lawas Regency
Authors: Siregar Husnul Hotima , Suranto
Published: February 2025

This research has two objectives, first, to analyse the process of implementing margondang custom, and second, to analyse the educational values in margondang custom performed by the community in Gunung Malintang Village, Central Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The informants in this research are the customary king (traditional leader), the village head, village officials, and the people of Gunung Malintang Village. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman analysis method, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research shows that the implementation of the Mandailing community margondang custom includes the stages of martahi, mangalap boru, marsattan boru, pataru itak godang, to horja godang. This procession begins with a traditional session, giving the title of king to the bridegroom, slaughtering buffalo, manortor according to customary status, patuaekkon or riding nacar, mangupa, and ends with a meal together. The margondang tradition that used to last 1-3 days is now generally only done in 1 day due to changes in people's habits. Apart from being a cultural heritage, margondang also contains educational values, namely religious, social, responsibility and moral values that are important for community life.