bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN AS A VICTIM OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE: ANALYSIS OF THE DECISION OF THE COURT OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE ON CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 2006-2015
Authors: Pratiwi Siswantari
Published: February 2020

Children are often considered to be weak, innocent, and easily deceived, when children are free from parental supervision, they are vulnerable to being victims of sexual violence by immoral people who want to satisfy their sexual desires without thinking about the suffering they have to go through. Various rules have been arranged to protect children, but in reality, sexual violence against children continues to occur, this has led to public unrest, especially parents. For this reason, this study was conducted to find out how much the child victims of sexual violence have the highest priority to get protection in law enforcement practices so far. Data analysis techniques used a normative juridical research approach, and the results of interviews with informants as well as an analysis of court decisions on cases of sexual violence against children, in DKI Jakarta and Bekasi.
The research proves that protecting children as victims of sexual violence is not limited to applying criminal sanctions or fines on the perpetrators, but must be accompanied by other protections such as assistance, granting their rights to obtain compensation, restitution, and assistance as mandated by law. Ideally, protection for the victim is given at every examination process until the criminal conviction. This is done to realize fair and beneficial law enforcement for children. The protection of children as victims of sexual violence has not been in favor of the interests of victims, the rights of children as victims such as the provision of compensation, restitution, and assistance to victims have not been implemented properly. This is because there is still a lack of understanding of law enforcement officials and the public about the importance of protecting victims. Therefore, as a protection effort that can be done, it is necessary to build a criminal justice system that is more in favor of the interests of children as victims, as well as improvements to the rules so that it is more in the interests of the victims. As soon as possible the regulation of the law is issued as a guideline for executing sentences so as not to cause controversy in the community. Through the application of sanctions that are just and impartial to the interests of the perpetrators, then justice for the victims will be realized.
Developing a model for an evaluation in elementary mathematics course processes constructivism-based
Authors: Victoria Nalurita Ika , Junaedi Lalu Alwan
Published: February 2020

Dalam menggunakan berbagai macam model dan media pendukung pembelajaran matematika dasar perlu adanya evaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model evaluasi proses pembelajaran matematika dasar berbasis konstruktivisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mengacu pada desain model yang dikembangkan oleh Borg & Gall yang disederhanakan peneliti menjadi 4 tahap yaitu (1) pendahuluan, (2) perencanaan pengembangan, (3) uji coba, evaluasi, revisi, dan (4) implementasi.  Subjek uji coba penelitian ini adalah dosen dan ketua program studi pendidikan matematika di Gresik dengan jumlah subjek meningkat dalam tiga kali uji coba. Instrumen pengumpul data adalah panduan wawancara, angket/ kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil pengembangan model evaluasi proses pembelajaran matematika dasar berbasis konstruktivisme meliputi: prosedur evaluasi, komponen, indikator dan instrumennya, serta panduan pelaksanaan evaluasi. Evaluasi proses pembelajaran terdiri tiga komponen yaitu: (1) evaluasi perencanaan (2) evaluasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan (3) evaluasi pelaksanaan penilaian hasil belajar. Berdasarkan validasi dan estimasi reliabilitas, instrumen dan panduan evaluasi proses pembelajaran matematika dasar berbasis konstruktivisme termasuk pada kategori baik dan model evaluasi proses pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sudah baik dan efektif berdasarkan penilaian pakar, praktisi dan pengguna model.
Comparison of the Accuracy and Time Efficiency of Two Different digital Impressions of Single Tooth Implant Treatments
Authors: ALIBRAHIM Muhammed , ASLAN Yılmaz Umut
Published: February 2020

Objective: Over the last decades, techniques and materials have evolved with the improvement in digital technology. Computer-aided impressions have been transforming the dental implant field with these developments. The aim of this in vivo study was to compare the accuracy and time efficiency between two intraoral scanning systems in single tooth implant treatment.
Material and Method: 10 patients with single tooth bone level implant (Straumann, Basel, Switzerland) received one conventional impression with polyvinyl siloxane and three scans with 2 different intra-oral scanners (CEREC AC Omnicam and Straumann CARES IOS). The time required for the impressions was measured at this stage. The casts obtained from conventional impressions were scanned as the master model to evaluate accuracy. Digital impression files were analyzed using software (Geomagic Control). Independent Samples Test was performed for trueness and precision. One-way ANOVA was executed for time efficiency. Least significant difference test for post hoc comparison was conducted (p<0.05).
Results: The differences between the two systems regarding trueness and precision were not statistically significant (P>0.05), but a statistically significant difference was found in the time efficiency (P<0.05). CEREC AC showed the lowest mean values in time measures.
Conclusions: There was no difference regarding accuracy in the comparison between CEREC AC Omnicam and CARES. CEREC AC Omnicam was found to be superior in terms of time efficiency in comparison to CARES and conventional impressions.
Species turnover in the Swedish bird fauna 1850–2009 and a forecast for 2050
Authors: Haas Fredrik , Barbet-Massin Morgane , Green Martin , Jiguet Frédéric , Lindström Åke
Published: February 2020

There is presently great concern about local, regional and global loss of species. We examined those breeding species and subspecies (“species”) of birds that either established themselves or went extinct in Sweden in 1850–2009. In this period Sweden got 38 new and lost twelve breeding bird species. The average (and surprisingly steady) rate of colonization was 2.4 species per decade, which was three times higher than the rate of extinction of 0.75 species per decade. We also predict future establishments and extinctions until year 2050, based on Species Distribution Modelling and recent information from neighbouring countries. We find it probable that eleven new species will join the Swedish avifauna until 2050 and possible that another nine species will do so. The predicted rate of probable establishment is 2.9 species per decade. We identified seven species/subspecies to be at risk of extinction by 2050. The future in Sweden for several of these species is probably dependent on the success or failure of ongoing conservation programs. There seems to be no immediate threat of establishment of alien species.
(Deuteronomy 14:22-29) Re-defining Tithing in Zimbabwean Pentecostal Churches: A Critical Appraisal
Authors: Chibango Show
Published: February 2020

The emphasis on tithing in modern day Zimbabwean Pentecostal churches is now of a major concern. This study unravels tithing in the selected churches to see how the doctrine is implemented. It follows (Deuteronomy 14: 22-29) which prescribes how tithing should be done. However, Pentecostal churches seem to take a different approach altogether which promotes tithing as a benefit for the pastors and other church leaders. Qualitative research methodology was used to gather the data in the study. Interviews, document analysis and observations were used. Findings reveal that some pastors are mis-appropriating tithes for their own benefit at the expense of other vulnerable members of the church. It thus recommends that a new of handling tithes be implemented that tries to balance off with every stakeholder.
Práticas investigativas na ciência geográfica: contribuições para o estudo das masculinidades e práticas espaciais de homens gays pretos
Authors: Pereira da Silva Gustavo Henrique
Published: February 2020

O presente texto é resultado das reflexões realizadas no âmbito da disciplina de “Metodologias de Pesquisa Qualitativa para Geografia” e procura realizar uma aproximação com a discussão das masculinidades dos homens gays pretos e suas práticas espaciais de consumo e lazer nas cidades, principalmente aquelas de pequeno e médio porte, que em grande parte não dispõem de espaços majoritariamente frequentados  por esses sujeitos, uma vez que, mesmo nas cidades grandes poucas são as experiências que enfocam esse público. Visto a dimensão qualitativa e social do trabalho é destacado também as contribuições das metodologias qualitativas para a Geografia e suas potencialidades para as práticas investigativas quem tem como objeto científico os sujeitos sociais.
Territorialização e contexto histórico da prostituição travesti em Presidente Prudente – SP: uma abordagem a partir do bairro Vila Nova e Jardim Jabaquara
Authors: Cardozo Lopes Mateus Vantuir
Published: February 2020

Neste trabalho procuramos compreender as relações socioespaciais queacontecem na prática da prostituição travesti em Presidente Prudente,mais especificamente no bairro Vila Nova, que foi palco dos bordeisantigos da cidade e já foi considerado periférico, mesmo estandopróximo ao centro. Os conceitos de território e territorialidades nospermitem fazer uma leitura geográfica do fenômeno. O trabalho tambémfaz uma reconstituição histórica da expansão urbana desta parcela dacidade, que foi pouco explorada nos trabalhos acadêmicos. Trabalhandotempo e espaço de forma indissociável, o propósito central da pesquisa éfazer uma associação entre as dinâmicas de produção do espaço urbano eos trajetos da prostituição travesti, que instituíram um lugar complexoem que se encontram os moradores locais, os clientes e as travestis emanifestam múltiplas territorialidades.
Beleza plástica: a fetichização do corpo feminino como mercadoria no espaço heteronormativo
Authors: Borsoi Bruna Fernandez Guimarães
Published: February 2020

Busco tentar compreender como o corpo feminino se associa ao processo de produção de mercadorias com base nas transformações por cirurgias plásticas estéticas, em que transforma esse corpo em um fetiche socialmente construído pelo espaço heteronormativo. Os processos que ocorrem em um corpo são processos seletivos. Exigindo-se que certos corpos, certas pessoas, certos sexos e gêneros recebam tratamentos sociais diferenciados. Sendo as mulheres que mais sofrem com esses processos, relacionando-se ao consumo de cirurgias plásticas, o número cresce a cada ano. Apenas em 2016 mais de 8 milhões de procedimentos estéticos cirúrgicos e não cirúrgicos de acordo com a International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS). Visto esses processos, percebe-se também mudanças nas questões relacionadas a saúde-doença dessas pessoas. Trago aqui diversos questionamentos com o intuito de provocar o pensamento crítico e reflexões acerca do tema.
Editorial
Authors: De Paula Larissa Araújo Coutinho , Pedroso Mateus Fachin
Published: February 2020

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SITUATED LEARNING FOR STUDYING LITERATURE IN THE SCHOOL FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED STUDENTS
Authors: Boeynaems Brugman
Published: February 2020

This paper presents an investigation carried out within the school for visually impaired students in Penang, Malaysia, for studying literature. The aim of the research is to discover which learning processes generate integration opportunities for the visually impaired students. We conducted the research through a qualitative approach which was based on the methodological plurality using case studies, ethnography and biographical-narrative research. For data collection, we used biographical-narrative interviews, discussion groups and field diaries. For the theoretical bases, we emphasized the concepts of situated learning which are proposed by Lave and Wenger. We presented the results of the research which are expressed in the story of the students’ learning.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI KECAMATAN POASIA KOTA KENDARI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Asnia Mesti , Mustakim Mustakim , BB Suryani
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine factors affecting implementation Hope family program (pkh) in poasia district Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. The approach of this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive qualitative research. The technique of collecting data is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the PKH policy in Poasia District, in general, has not been implemented properly based on PKH knowledge and socialization carried out by the facilitator; Validation process in determining PKH participants; The process of distributing PKH funds to PKH recipients is carried out through the channelling bank; The obligation of PKH participants to carry out their obligations has not been well understood; while the factors that influence the implementation of the program do not always affect. The conclusion of the study shows that the implementation of the Family Hope Program policy in Poasia District, in general, has not been implemented well.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KARTU TANDA PENDUDUK (KTP) DI KECAMATAN MANDONGA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Abdul Harlan La Ode
Published: February 2020

This research aims to (1) Analyze and find out how the performance of employees in Mandonga District in providing KTP services to the community, and (2) Analyze and find out how the quality of KTP services in Mandonga District.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the performance of the apparatus in the District of Mandonga in KTP services is quite good. This can be seen from the indicators of productivity, quality of service responsiveness, and responsibility, but there is still the behaviour of officials who are concerned with personal interests rather than the quality of the kites provided. In the variable quality of public services shows that in the Identity Card service there are still irregularities in the actions, attitudes or behaviour of the authorities, so that it causes a reaction from the public (social control) to the deviation of actions, attitudes and behaviour of government officials, including legal and illegal levies against Identity Card services. In line with the results of this study, in order to improve and even avoid the occurrence of deviations in the actions, attitudes and behaviour of the Mandonga District government officials, it is necessary to review the rules that are imposed regarding the procedures and costs of levies in KTP services
Generalized Current Green's Function Formalism for Electromagnetic Radiation by Coupled Conducting-Dielectric Systems
Authors: Mikki Said
Published: February 2020

The mathematical foundations of the generalized current Green's function formalism are spelled out for the first time for the case of coupled N-body systems where each element can be either PEC or dielectric.
RAG-FW: A hybrid convolutional framework for the automated extraction of retinal lesions and lesion-influenced grading of human retinal pathology
Authors: Hassan Taimur , Akram Muhammad Usman , Werghi Naoufel , Nazir Muhammad Noman
Published: February 2020

[Submitted in IEEE J-BHI]

Retinopathy refers to any damage in the retina that causes visual impairments or even blindness. Identification of retinal lesions plays a vital role in accurately grading retinopathy and for its effective treatment. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging is the most popular non-invasive technique used for the retinal examination due to its ability to screen abnormalities in early stages. Many researchers have presented studies on OCT based retinal image analysis over the past. However, to our best knowledge, there is no framework yet available which can extract retinal lesions from multi-vendor OCT scans and utilize them for the intuitive grading of the human retina. To cater this lack, we propose a deep retinal analysis and grading framework (RAG-FW). RAG-FW is a hybrid convolutional framework which extracts retinal lesions such as intra-retinal fluid, sub-retinal fluid, hard exudates, drusen and chorioretinal abnormalities (including fibrotic scars and choroidal neovascular membranes) from multi-vendor OCT scans. Furthermore, it utilizes them for the lesion-influenced grading of retinopathy as per the clinical standards. RAG-FW has been trained using 113,261 retinal OCT scans from which 112,261 scans were used for training and 1,000 scans were used for the validation purposes. Furthermore, it has been rigorously tested on 43,613 scans from five highly complex publicly available datasets where it achieved the mean intersection-over-union score of 0.8055 for extracting the retinal lesions and the F1 score of 99.52% for correctly classifying the retinopathy cases. The source code of RAG-FW is available at http://biomisa.org/index.php/downloads/.
A photonic microwave and RF integrator based on a transversal filter
Authors: Moss David , xu xingyuan , tan mengxi , Wu Jiayang , Morandotti Roberto , Mitchell Arnan
Published: February 2020

We demonstrate
a photonic RF integrator based on an integrated soliton crystal micro-comb
source. By multicasting and progressively delaying the input RF signal using a
transversal structure, the input RF signal is integrated discretely. Up to 81
wavelengths are provided by the microcomb source, which enable a large
integration time window of ~6.8 ns, together with a time resolution as fast as
~84 ps. We perform signal integration of a diverse range of input RF signals
including Gaussian pulses with varying time widths, dual pulses with varying
time intervals and a square waveform. The experimental results show good
agreement with theory. These results verify our microcomb-based integrator as a
competitive approach for RF signal integration with high performance and
potentially lower cost and footprint.
PROTOTYPE KONTROL LAMPU BERBASIS IoT DENGAN ARDUINO UNO BERTENAGA SURYA
Authors: Alfarisi Ahmad Faisal
Published: February 2020

Abstrak— Perkembangan teknologi elektronika dan komputer yang sedemikian pesat membawa dampak yang cukup besar terhadap kehidupan manusia untuk mempelajari dan mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan. Disamping itu jumlah energi matahari yang tidak terbatas yang bisa kita gunakan untuk kehidupan sehari hari terutama dalam hal ilmu pengetahuan. Pemanfaatan teknologi diharapkan dapat mencapai hasil yang optimal baik dalam kualitas maupun kuantitasnya, oleh karena itu diperlukan efektifitas dan efisiensi sebagai acuan. Agar dapat mewujudkan hal tersebut, maka diperlukan sebuah alat, komponen atau sistem yang dapat memproses suatu data dengan cepat dan akurat. Alat pengontrol lampu dengan bluetooth berbasis android adalah salah satu solusi dari permasalah tersebut. Alat ini memudahkan manusia untuk mengontrol lampu dengan menggunakan media handphone. Alat yang telah dibuat kemudian diujicoba untuk mengetahui kinerja dari komponen-komponen seperti, catu daya, LCD dan bluetooth HC-05 1 yang dapat digunakan sejauh 20 meter.

 

 

Kata kunci— Android, Panel Surya, Arduino Uno, Bluetooth.
Fungsi Eksekutif pada Prasangka Pengguna Facebook terhadap Presiden RI
Authors: Aprianti Nova , Nasution Itto Nesyia , Aiyuda Nurul
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fungsi eksekutif terhadap prasangka pada pengguna facebook. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 125 subjek yang berusia 20 – 40 tahun di kota Pekanbaru (78 wanita; 47 laki-laki). Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan dua skala, yaitu skala fungsi eksekutif dan skala prasangka. Skala disebarkan secara online menggunakan google form. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pearson product moment. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan negative antara fungsi eksekutif terhadap prasangka (p<0,05). Koefisien korelasi antara fungsi eksekutif dan prasangka adalah -0,301. Temuan ini menunjukkan semakin tinggi fungsi eksekutif maka semakin rendah prasangka, atau sebaliknya semakin rendah fungsi eksekutif maka semakin besar kemungkinan individu untuk berprasangka kepada presiden RI.
Media sosial sebagai model tradisi bertandang baru di era digital
Authors: Andika Andika , Jaya Mulia
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the use of Facebook as a model of a new visiting tradition in the digital era in Tunggul Bulin Village, Tabir Ilir District, Merangin District and to identify what factors influence the use of Facebook as a model of visiting tradition in the digital era. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method that is descriptive in nature. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method that is descriptive in nature. The informant selection technique used by researchers in this study is to use a purposive sampling method (sampling technique with certain considerations). The results of this study indicate that the tradition of travel gradually fades and disappears along with the development of knowledge, technology, art, and culture in the community, higher education in the community that makes the visiting tradition no longer carried out, they have sent messages, met at school, on the street, in the market, and in various places. Then also technology like media, electricity, and information also makes the tradition of travel fade and disappear, one of the biggest causes is the use of social media, especially Facebook. This is due to the use of Facebook in finding friends, getting to know from your facebook profile, communication without feeling nervous. AbstrakTujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan facebook sebagai model tradisi bertandang baru di era digital di Desa Tunggul Bulin Kecamatan Tabir Ilir Kabupaten Merangin dan untuk mengidentifikasi apa faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan facebook sebagai model tradisi bertandang di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tradisi bertandang lambat laun memudar dan menghilang seiring dengan perkembangan pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, dan budaya di tengah masyarakat, pendidikan yang tinggi di tengah masyarakat yang membuat tradisi bertandang tidak lagi dilakukan, mereka sudah berkirim pesan, bertemu di sekolah, di jalan, di pasar, dan di berbagai tempat. Kemudian juga teknologi seperti media, penerang listrik, dan informasi juga membuatkan tradisi bertandang memudar dan menghilang, salah satu penyebab terbesarnya adalah penggunaan media sosial, khususnya facebook. Hal ini dikarenakan penggunaan facebook dalam mencari teman, mengenal dari profil facebook, komunikasi tanpa rasa gugup.
Analisa Metode Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Hayatul Millah
Published: February 2020

The main purpose of the company (management) is basically "stockholder wealth maximization that is by maximizing the market value of the company's stock" Based on these objectives, management will optimize its performance in order to show the credibility of the company in generating profit in the eyes of investors or stockholders. Measurement of company performance can be grouped into two, that is measurement of non financial performance (nonfinancial performance measurement) and measurement of financial performance (financial performance measurement). profit is a measuring tool to assess the performance of the company in a period, so that investors and shareholders are very focused on profit information without seeing the procedure of corporate profits.
Eksistensi Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Imroatus Sholiha
Published: February 2020

This article aims to find out the existence of Islamic banking in Indonesia, This research uses qualitative descriptive research method. In this descriptive qualitative research, the researcher uses literature study which is searching information through books, magazines, journals, SPS OJK date, reference books, and other sources either in written form or in relevant digital format and related to research study object. The results of this study show that sharia banking first started to enter Indonesia in 1992 pioneered by Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) until now its existence still exist and develop rapidly. Visible from year to year the number of sharia banking office experienced a rapid growth yaiitu increasing number of offices spread throughout the province in Indonesia both Sharia (BUS), Syariah Business Unit (UUS) and BPRS. For the branch network of BUS and UUS in 2016 for KPO / KC as much as 623, KCP/UPS as many as 1,342 and KK as many as 240. While the number of BPRS in Iindonesia in 2012 as many as 158 and increased in 2016 to 166. So is the number of customers who save money and take the number of pembisiyaan increasingly increasing year in 2014 the number of customers BUS Dan UUS as much as 11,444,013 and increased in 2016 to 18. 521.121. As for the number of accounts both DPK and Financing also increased from year to year. For the DPK of 2014 the number is 14,386,575 and increased in 2016 to 22. 198.718, and for financing, receivables and greetings in the year 2014 amounted to 3. 769,181 in 2016 increased to 4,515,930.
Al-Riba (Bunga) dalam Perspektif Sejarah & Agama
Authors: Abd Ghafur
Published: February 2020

Riba is not a matter of concern in Islamic society, but actually outside of Islam also take seriously problem of usury. For, usury has become a discussion among Jews, Greeks, as well as Romans and Christians.Riba in the divine religion has been declared haraam, the Jews forbade the taking of flowers. This prohibition is contained in the Old Testament (the Old Testament) as well as the Talmudic laws. In Roman and Greek societies prohibited interest in its territory. Interest at that time was strictly prohibited by strict laws. The Christian side considers that the verse contained in Luke 6: 34-35 as a verse that condemns the practice of making flowers. In the Islamic religion also strictly prohibits the practice of usury. It is contained in the Qur'an and as-Sunna.
Pengelolaan Zakat di Indonesia
Authors: Ahdiyat Agus Susila
Published: February 2020

Zakat is one of worship in Islam with personal, social and economic dimension. In an economic review, zakat is the main instrument of the state's fiscal policy to distribute equitable wealth and prosperity. Therefore, management management mechanisms should receive serious attention. Zakat managers must be able to carry out the mandate of realizing the potential of extraordinary zakat, especially in Indonesia. Based on a study conducted Baznaz in collaboration with IPB and Islamic Development Bank in 2011, the potential of zakat acceptance of all Muslims in Indonesia for Rp. 217 trillion rupiah.
Strategi Pengembangan Sanggar Belajar Progresif Guna Peningkatan Kualitas Manajemen dan Akademik di Desa Ambulu Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Darwin Djeni
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the strategic position of Progressive Learning Studio in Ambulu Village Probolinggo Regency and to determine strategy to improve management and akdemik to survive and develop from quantity and quality aspect. This research was conducted purposively in Sumberasih sub-district of Probolinggo. Analysis conducted by research method Diagram of SWOT analysis, External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) and Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS). The results of the study are based on the results of the analysis on the SWOT diagram, from the total value of each factor can be explained that the most appropriate strategy is to compete in the guidance institution in the Sumberasih sub-district by way of improving the facilities and marketing progressive learning studio. The facilities in question are in terms of place and service optimal guidance process and a comfortable place. This is intended to be a different value from existing learning guidance, which is generally the institution stood in urban areas with a relatively high cost. Finally, the progressive learning studio has the opportunity and the power to develop in rural areas. Keywords: SWOT Analysis, Progressive Learning Studio, Quality Management, Academic.
Analisis Pengaruh Komunikasi, Disiplin Kerja, dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Totok Harianto
Published: February 2020

In order to support bureaucratic reform within the central statistical agency of probolinggo district, it is demanded human resources that have good performance. From some of the phenomenon observed can be seen that communication, work discipline and motivation as a variable that has an influence on the performance of the Central Statistics Agency employees Probolinggo.The purpose of this research are: (1) Analyze and describe the influence of simultaneous (variant) of communication, work discipline, and motivation toward employee performance of Central Bureau of Statistics of Probolinggo Regency. (2) Analyze and describe the influence individually (partial) of communication, work discipline, and motivation to the performance of employees of Central Bureau of Statistics of Probolinggo Regency. (3) Analyze and describe which variable is the biggest influence between communication, work discipline, and motivation to employee performance of Central Bureau of Statistics of Probolinggo Regency.The sample in this study is a population of 35 people from all employees of the Central Bureau of Statistics of Probolinggo Regency. Analysis technique used duntuk know variable (X) to variable not free (Y) by using doubled linear regression.The results of this study indicate that: (1) communication, work discipline, and motivation have influence in the significant increase of work equal to 79,9%. While the rest of 20.1% is influenced by other variables that are not examined. (2) communication, work discipline, and motivation together affect performance. This can be indicated by the F test value of 0.000 smaller 0.05. (3) the variables of communication, work discipline, and motivation affect each performance. This is indicated by the significance of the t test of each variable less than 0.05. (4) work discipline variable has a dominant influence on performance. This is indicated by the beta value of 0.468 is greater among other variables
Jual Beli Online dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Achmad Zurohman  , Eka Rahayu
Published: February 2020

Human life is inseparable from buying and selling activities. Along with the times, buying and selling is not only done in the real market but online using the internet. This study aims to analyze how Islam views online buying and selling. This study uses library research to provide a comprehensive explanation of the advantages and disadvantages of online buying and selling. Online buying and selling is a buying and selling activity that does not require sellers and buyers to come face to face. The buyer makes a payment frst then proceed with the delivery of the goods. The Taudhihul ahkammembagi divides the legal conditions of buying and selling into two, namely 1) the seller and the buyer must be willing and there is no element of compulsion, and 2) trade in sacred and benefcial goods. Through online sales, sellers and buyers get many benefts. Sellers do not need a lot of money for promotions, etc. Buyers can access goods anywhere without the limitations of time and place, provided they are connected to the internet. The disadvantage of buying and selling online is that it is prone to fraud if the buyer is not careful and careful. The buyer must be able to select and choose a store that can be trusted. Online buying and selling in Islam is also called greeting, where the buyer pays frst then the seller sends the goods. Muamalah is permissible in Islam as long as it is in harmony and the conditions.
Jual Beli dengan Sistem Hutang di Pasar Tradisional dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata
Authors: H. Syamsul Munir
Published: February 2020

Debt trading in traditional markets with a nominal value of Rp. 1,000,000 (one million rupiah) down is usually done by recording under the hand. The seller emphasizes the element of trust rather than the element of legal proof. The process of buying and selling is fast, simple and if it is implemented with accounts receivable debt that is done simply, if the debt is stalled, intensive collection is carried out and the seller will receive it if paid in installments or in installments. In the process of payment the merchant does not provide interest expense or operating expenses due to the collection. If there is a debt dispute, the settlement is carried out in a family manner without involving law enforcement. Bad debt is certainly a calculation for traders who dare to pay off their merchandise. The factor of bad debt is usually not more than 20% of the total debt - the debt that must be paid by buyers with the debt system. Therefore the process runs in such a way and is considered natural. So the customary law factor that debt must be paid and the legal factor of trade that if you don’t pay the debt will sin more debt for the parties than the legal proof factor.
Contracts (Akad) in Syari’ah Banking
Authors: Hayatul Millah
Published: February 2020

The various types of contracts applied by Islamic banks can be divided into six groups of patterns, namely; Safekeeping patterns, such as wadi’ah yad amanah and wadi’ah yad dhamamah. Loan patterns, such as qardh and qardhul hasan. Profit sharing patterns, such as Mudharabah and musyarakah. Rental patterns, such as Ijarah and Ijarah bittamlik. Buying and selling patterns, such as murabahah, salam and istishna. Other patterns, such as wakalah, kafalah, hiwalah, ujr, sharf, and rahn. There are two types of contract sharing patterns, such as Musyarakah, Mudharabah, Ijarah adn ijarah muntahiya bittamlik, and in this article will explain about those contract of four.
Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Petani Berbasis Pengembangan Industri Hulu ke Hilir untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah Potensi Desa
Authors: Zahida I’tisoma Billah  , Sri Mulyani
Published: February 2020

In Indonesia, technology development in the agribusiness sector needs to be improved, because the majority of Indonesia’s population works in the agricultural sector. The problem faced by farmers today is a lack of information related to the management of the agricultural products industry. They only take care of the fields and irrigate, and fertilize until harvest and then sell it in the form of grain. Even though the big advantage that farmers get is when managing the grain into rice. Likewise, the provision of agricultural facilities or tools for postharvest activities, is of particular concern from the local government. For this reason, a method is needed so that their agricultural products can be valued on the market. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through case studies on assisted farmer groups in Sumberejo Purwosari Village, Pasuruan Regency. Data collection techniques are obtained through observation and interviews where sampling in interviews uses purposive sampling techniques, while the data analysis technique is done by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The economic empowerment of farmers is provided regarding counseling and training on agricultural product management, assistance to selling products to the market. The potential of natural resources in Sumberejo village is very varied, such as durian, brown rice, coffee beans which are later processed into ground coffee, and cassava which will be processed into cassava chips which are processed by the village farmers’ mothers. The results showed that the village self-reliance program consisted of: a. Prosperity of farm families, where each farmer family is encouraged to have plants in their yard, at least to fulfill kitchen needs, b.) Increase production by processing SDA equipped with skills and knowledge about procedures for making to marketing, c.) Meeting capital requirements by establishing savings and loan cooperatives for members of farmer groups. The development of agricultural products from upstream to downstream makes farmers able to enjoy the fruits of their labor without selling their produce to middlemen who often play with prices to small farmers.
Peran Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Abd Qomar
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is to explain the influence of organizational culture on job satisfaction, the influence of organizational culture on employee performance, the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance and the role of job satisfaction as a mediating variable influence organizational culture on employee performance. This type of research is qualitative research that uses literature studies, in which it examines the influence between variables based on existing theoretical theories and is reinforced by empirical studies of relevant journal journals. The results of this study indicate that organizational culture has a positive effect on job satisfaction, organizational culture has a positive effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has a positive effect on employee performance and organizational culture has a positive effect on employee performance through job satisfaction.
Good Corporate Governance Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Ahdiyat Agus Susila
Published: February 2020

In Indonesia, the principles of GCG implementation are regulated in the General Guidelines for Good Corporate Governance in Indonesia by the National Committee on Governance (KNKG). This general guideline is a reference for companies to implement GCG in order to encourage the achievement of company sustainability through management based on the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, professionalism, and fairness.
Strategi Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Akad Murabahah yang Bermasalah di BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Kraksaan
Authors: Hayatul Millah  , Moh Nurul Amrullah D
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the strategies used by BMT in resolving the murabahah financing that is problematic at BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Kraksaan, knowing the factors that are the supporters in carrying out the problem solving financing strategies at BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Kraksaan, knowing the factors - factors that become obstacles in carrying out financing strategies that are problematic in BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Kraksaan. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that the strategy for resolving murabahah financing that is problematic in BMT UGT is by rescheduling, calling customers, giving warning letters (SP) up to 3 times and discussing the next steps that will be taken by both parties, confiscation of collateral . Factors supporting the murabhaah financing settlement strategy that were troubled by BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Kraksaan were AOA / AOP officers who always communicated, officers, AOP / AOA always supervised customer financing, always approached customers, routinely collected by AOP officers. The inhibiting factor for the problem solving strategy for murabhaah financing at BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Kraksaan is the AOA / AOP who are not strict in carrying out their duties so customers are negligent in their responsibilities, AOP officers do not routinely collect from customers, officers do not always report things that are a problem in this murabahah financing to the head of BMT UGT Sidogiri, AOA / AOP officers and Head of Sidogiri BMT UGT are not communicating enough, AOA / AOP is slow in responding to troublesome murabahah financing problems carried out by customers.
Bisnis dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Imroatus Sholiha
Published: February 2020

Business is a very important thing in the economy, Islam sees business as having to be done but must comply with the rules that have been regulated in Islam. This article aims to provide information to readers both students who are prospective entrepreneurs, prospective entrepreneurs / wati so they can understand in theory how they should and should be a businessman in accordance with Islamic teachings. And it is also hoped that this writing will become an enlightenment for traders and entrepreneurs. The research method used in this article is descriptive qualitative. The descriptive technique used is library research, which is data collection by conducting study studies of books, literature, notes, and reports that have to do with the problem being solved. This research also examines written sources such as scientific journals, reference books, literature, etc. related to research studies. And the results of this study are that there are some values that must be applied by business people in doing business including honesty, fairness, oneness. Honesty in business, honesty in production, honesty in selling, honesty in gaining profit. While the value in justice is fairness in business, justice in production, fairness in selling, justice in gaining profit. And the next value is the value of oneness, namely oneness in production, oneness in selling and oneness in gaining profit. There are also some behaviors in the business that have been regulated in Islam that must also be obeyed by Muslim businessmen, among others, first arranging intentions because business activities in Islam are not free from values, meaning they are bound by values derived from Divine teachings. The second makes aqeedah (tauhid) as the basis of business activities. Third, avoid usury in dirty transactions, and the fourth, do business with a conscience.
Pemilihan Supplier Obat yang Tepat Menggunakan Metode Multi Attribut Utility Theory
Authors: Djasmayena Selvia , Yunus Yuhandri , Putra Rezi Elsa
Published: February 2020

Drug suppliers are those who sell and distribute drugs to pharmacies or sections that carry out pharmaceutical activities. Selection of the right supplier can support the operational activities of the pharmacy. Pharmacists must know the right criteria in choosing a supplier. Criteria determined by pharmacies not all suppliers can fulfill it. Overcoming this decision support system is very necessary in the selection of suppliers. Multi-Attribute Utility Theory is a ranking method that helps in supporting supplier selection decisions at Pekanbaru Assyafni Pharmacy. Supplier selection uses 15 sample supplier data and 5 criterion data used as a basis for supplier selection. Such as drug production, delivery time, quality stability, service response, and guarantee. The results of the study get a high degree of accuracy that is 86.67% of the right suppliers and in accordance with the realization of test data. So this research is very important in choosing the right supplier.
Sulforaphane: Expected to Become a Novel Antitumor Compound
Authors: Wu Geting , Yan Yuanliang , Zhou Yangying , Duan Yumei , Zeng Shuangshuang , Wang Xiang , Lin Wei , Ou Chunlin , Zhou Jianhua , Xu Zhijie
Published: February 2020

Natural products are becoming increasingly popular in a variety of traditional, complementary, and alternative systems due to their potency and slight side effects. Natural compounds have been shown to be effective against many human diseases, especially cancers. Sulforaphane (SFE)
is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine. In recent years, an increasing number of studies have been conducted to evaluate the antitumor effect of SFE. The roles of SFE in cancers are mainly through the regulation of potential biomarkers to activate or inhibit related signaling pathways. SFE
has exhibited promising inhibitory effects on breast cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, and other malignant tumors. In this review, we summarized the reports on the activity and functional mechanisms of SFE in cancer treatment and explored the efficacy and toxicity of SFE.
Ameliorative Effect of Rhoifolin in Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity via Regulating Nuclear Factor-κB Pathway
Authors: Yanfang Song , Shufang Yan , Hong Zhang , Rui Liu , Xin An , Qifeng Zhang
Published: February 2020

Dose-dependent nephrotoxicity limits the therapeutic use of cisplatin in tumor chemotherapy. Natural compounds show a protective effect against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside that demonstrates antioxidant and antiproliferative effects. The influence and mechanism of rhoifolin on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity were investigated in this study. First, a rat model of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity was established. Intraperitoneal administration of cisplatin induced renal damage in rats as demonstrated by a decrease in body weight, increase in blood urea, nitrogen and creatinine, and destruction of histological integrity. However, treatment with rhoifolin attenuated cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. Second, cisplatin induced oxidative stress and inflammatory response in rats as demonstrated by a decrease in superoxide dismutase, glutathione, glutathione S-transferase and catalase, and an increase in malondialdehyde, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-6. Also, the administration of rhoifolin led to alleviation of cisplatin-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Finally, cisplatin activated the nuclear factor-kappa B signaling pathway via degradation and phosphorylation of IκBα (inhibitor of kappa B). Administration of rhoifolin inhibited nuclear translocation of NF-κB via down-regulation of phospho-IκBα and phospho-p65, as well as up-regulation of IκBα. In conclusion, the administration of rhoifolin attenuated cisplatin-induced renal damage, oxidative stress and inflammatory response through inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway, suggesting a potential adjunct candidate for cisplatin in tumor treatment.
Current evidence and outcomes for retinopathy of prematurity prevention: insight into novel maternal and placental contributions
Authors: Carroll Lara , Owen Leah A.
Published: February 2020

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a blinding morbidity of preterm infants, which represents a significant clinical problem, accounting for up to 40% of all childhood blindness. ROP displays a range of severity, though even mild disease may result in life-long visual impairment. This is complicated by the fact that our current treatments have significant ocular and potentially systemic effects. Therefore, disease prevention is desperately needed to mitigate the life-long deleterious effects of ROP for preterm infants. Although ROP demonstrates a delayed onset of retinal disease following preterm birth, representing a potential window for prevention, we have been unable to sufficiently alter the natural disease course and meaningfully prevent ROP. Prevention therapeutics requires knowledge of early ROP molecular changes and risk, occurring prior to clinical retinal disease. While we still have an incomplete understanding of these disease mechanisms, emerging data integrating contributions of maternal/placental pathobiology with ROP are poised to inform novel approaches to prevention. Herein, we review the molecular basis for current prevention strategies and the clinical outcomes of these interventions. We also discuss how insights into early ROP pathophysiology may be gained by a better understanding of maternal and placental factors playing a role in preterm birth.