bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gratification of Ticketing and Accommodation Facilities by the Former Deputy Chairman of the Kpk Reviewed Law Number 19 of 2019 Concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2002 Concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission
Authors: Sitorus Brian Rommy , Hakim Abdul , Jannah Maya
Published: April 2023

Not enough with one ethical violation, KPK leader Lili Pintauli again acted and again dealt with the KPK Supervisory Board (Dewas) over the alleged receipt of gratuities in the form of hotel accommodation to tickets to watch the Mandalika MotoGP.  This study aims to find out and analyze the regulation of gratification as one of the criminal acts of corruption. And knowing and analyzing about gratification can be classified as a criminal act of bribery corruption. This research belongs to the normative type of research. So it can be known that the regulation of gratification as one of the criminal acts of corruption in accordance with the value of life in Indonesia, that gratification is not essentially a criminal act. Because gratification is inseparable from the habits of people who have been cultured. In addition, gratuities can be classified as criminal acts of bribery corruption, if the gratuities are given to civil servants / State administrators/officials related to their positions. The receipt of such gratuities is contrary to the obligations or duties of the state administrator.
Online Tools for Enhancing the Family’s Role in Student Educational Achievement
Authors: Alsoliman Badr Salman H
Published: April 2023

The use of technology in education has been widely investigated, with a particular focus on remote communication during the COVID-19 pandemic. These settings have prompted a deeper study of the role that families can play in remote learning to support student educational achievement. This study has explored the student–family factors that could influence student educational achievement, building a theoretical framework of those factors and proposing associated online tools. Accordingly, this study used a cross-sectional survey design to explore the opinions and beliefs of parents about those factors and the suggested online tools based on the theoretical framework. The study sample consisted of 1,259 parents who responded to a survey of 10 items related to student–family factors and the suggested associated online tools. The findings indicated that many factors could improve student educational achievement, especially for students from underprivileged families. This study recommends providing online discussion tools to serve as a communication channel between schools and the families of students, supporting synchronous or asynchronous learning platforms, ensuring accessibility for all families who are involved with the school, and facilitating the school’s timely engagement with families through the designated online discussion tools.
Integration of Technology in the Classroom Instruction in Relation to Academic Performance
Authors: Udto Kalid T. , Kusain Zenaida S.
Published: April 2023

The main purpose of this study is to identify the different technologies used by the teacher and how often they are used in the teaching-learning process. It also determined the significant effect of the technology in the academic performance, as perceived by the respondents. The study used a Descriptive Research Design and utilized a survey questionnaire as a research instrument in gathering data. In addition, the grade five pupils of Punta Central Elementary School served as the respondents of this study.

The study found that DVD player was the most common technology used by the teacher in the classroom instruction. Further, it was also found that the teacher seldomly used technology in the classroom. On the other hand, it was perceived by the respondents that the use of technology in the classroom instruction improved their academic performance.
Art and Architecture of Ancient Kashmir during Karkota Dynasty with Special Reference to Lalitaditya Muktapida (724-761 A.D)
Authors: Lone Shabir Ahmad
Published: April 2023

The Karkota dynasty of Kashmir was led by Lalitaditya Muktapida, who was its greatest emperor. During his reign, which lasted from 724 until 761 AD, he brought Egypt to the peak of glory. His rule was unquestionably historic in many ways, but his conquests are what history will remember him for the most. The kingdom's golden age began during Lalitaditya's leadership. For him, there was no one religion that he could not accept. At this period, both Buddhism and Brahmanism, the two major religions in India at the time, gained support from this emperor, who built temples for the Buddha and other gods? Several viharas, where learning flourished, were established by the king, who lavishly supported scholars. Foreign scholars and intelligentsia were treated with respect in Kashmir, and several cultural missions from other countries were welcomed. Many public buildings and services were overhauled under his watch. In the event of a natural disaster, farmers were given access to irrigation facilities and relief measures were put in place. As a result of the establishment of charitable institutions, those in need were fed every day. During the reign of Lalitaditya, also known as Samudurgupta of Kashmir, the author of this thesis focuses on art and architecture. During his reign, Kashmir prospered in art, architecture, culture, and learning. Many historians and writers have dubbed him the "Alexander of Kashmiri history" because of his many victories. The study will investigate the old styles of art and architecture from the time of the Karkota Dynasty, which was controlled by Lalitaditya from 724-761. These styles are of considerable significance in the modern era as part of the rich cultural history of the country.
Comparative Analysis of Ethanolic Juniperus Thurifera Leaf, Stem Bark and Root Extract Using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Liu, X. Singh, S., , R. Sharma, , A Kumar, , J. O Alagbe,
Published: April 2023

Medicinal plants are reservoir of bioactive compounds or phytochemicals (terpenoids, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids and so on) with marked pharmacological properties such as; antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesics, antiprotozoal, cytotoxic, anti-androgenic, antiviral, antipyretic, antitumor, anti-depressant, hypolipidemic and antihelminthic activities. This study was designed to examine the comparative analysis of ethanolic Juniperus thurifera leaf, stem bark and root extract using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Result obtained shows that Juniperus thurifera leaf extract contained 33 bioactive compounds which accounts to 75.47 % while Juniperus thurifera stem bark and root extract contained 37 and 50 phytochemicals with an aggregate of 80.77 % and 93.07 % respectively. Monoterpenes hydrocarbon (40.50 %), oxygenated monoterpenes (12.66 %), sesquiterpenes hydrocarbon (13.79 %) and oxygenated sesquiterpenes were found in Juniperus thurifera leaf extract while Juniperus thurifera stem bark and root extract contains monoterpenes hydrocarbon (48.72 %, 51.33 %), oxygenated monoterpenes (14.88 %, 20.49 %), sesquiterpenes hydrocarbon (10.71 %, 14.25 %) and oxygenated sesquiterpenes (6.56 %, 7.88 %) respectively. It was concluded that Juniperus thurifera leaf, stem bark and root ethanolic extract contains several secondary metabolites which can be used for the treatment of diseases without causing any deleterious effect on the environment and general performance of animals.
The first confirmed records of Riponnensia insignis (Loew, 1843) (Diptera, Syrphidae) for Europe and an identification key to the European Riponnensia species
Authors: Bot Sander , Hadrava Jiří , Pennards Gerard
Published: April 2023

The genus Riponnensia Maibach, Goedlin de Tiefenau & Speight, 1994 currently consists of four European species. Riponnensia insignis (Loew, 1843) is a rare species of hover fly that was previously only known from Turkey. There are some published records of this species from Europe, but these are not verified or erroneous. Here we report the first confirmed records of the fifth species of Riponnensia from Europe, namely from Lesvos (Aegean archipelago, Greece). A detailed morphological description of R. insignis is given and an identification key to all European species of the genus Riponnensia is presented.
Does India's Ban on Electronic Cigarettes Improve Public Health Outcomes?
Authors: Gowda M.V. Rajeev , Thangiah Shonali
Published: April 2023

In 2019, India banned Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) – a broad category that includes electronic cigarettes, vaping devices, and Heat Not Burn (HNB) devices – because of concerns about health impacts, youth vulnerability, and their potential to undermine tobacco control efforts. This is a missed public health opportunity to reduce tobacco consumption, if ENDS actually help reduce and wean users off nicotine dependency in less harmful ways. This paper applies a risk analysis framework to examine whether India’s ban on ENDS improves public health outcomes, or whether an alternative approach such as regulation would be more effective. It studies global responses and compares how public health goals are served in the United States of America and the United Kingdom, based on four key parameters of concern – health impacts, normalisation of ENDS usage among non-smokers, appeal among youth, and device safety. This comparison demonstrates that the United Kingdom’s regulation-focused approach delivers superior outcomes across all four parameters. Thus, the evidence-based recommendation for India would be to regulate at least HNB devices under the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (as they utilise tobacco), as this can help reduce harm and promote innovation in devices that can wean users off nicotine dependence.
Análisis del impacto económico de la reducción de precios del sector cacaotero, La Concordia 2019-2021
Authors: Caicedo-Aldaz Julio Cesar , Urgiles-Solorzano Alexis Sebastián , Moreira-Santamaria Mileidy Juliana
Published: April 2023

Se aborda el tema de los precios del cacao y su evolución a lo largo del tiempo. A pesar de que existen investigaciones relacionadas con el tema, no se ha realizado una producción científica concreta sobre los hallazgos en cuanto a los precios del cacao. Una de las teorías propuestas en este artículo es que en el pasado la pepa de cacao fue utilizada como moneda para intercambiarla por otros productos por las culturas locales que existían en la región amazónica. Se enfoca a analizar la caída de precios en el sector cacaotero con un centro de estudio local en la Concordia. El enfoque de la investigación es cualitativo y descriptivo, utilizando información publicada por varios autores. La investigación aplicada en todas las fases es de tipo no experimental, ya que no se usaron indicadores ni variables que indican efectos en los cambios del precio entre los periodos de estudio. Finalmente, se destaca que la demanda del producto cacaotero es amplia en muchas zonas costeras y amazónicas y que existen una cantidad elevada de productores que ofertan el mismo con el objetivo de generar recursos económicos para el bienestar de sus familias
Factores que dificultan el crecimiento de los emprendimientos de Santo Domingo
Authors: Casanova-Villalba César Iván , Gavilanes-Bone Shirley Angelica , Zambrano-Zambrano Miguel Angel
Published: April 2023

El Ecuador es un país cuya economía está formada por exportaciones, desarrollo de nuevas industrias, materias primas y como principal factor que aporta a la economía el emprendimiento mismo que se ha visto estancado en algunas ocasiones por factores tanto internos como externos; los emprendimientos se han destacado por ser los principales creadores de fuentes de trabajo, exportaciones y desarrollo, se consideran una gran fuente de ingresos para el país. La ciudad de Santo Domingo se caracteriza por tener un ímpetu emprendedor convirtiéndose en una ciudad innovadora, creciente y productiva. Este artículo tiene como fin identificar los factores que obstaculizan el crecimiento y cierre de proyectos que son prometedores; la investigación se basa en un método cualitativo misma que concierne la revisión bibliográfica de libros, revistas, publicaciones de ensayos, artículos que interpretamos para obtener resultados claros y con bases para que el emprendedor pueda guiarse evitando el fracaso lo cual significaría la perdida de los recursos invertidos
Innovación tecnológica en la industria de restaurantes del Cantón Pedro Vicente Maldonado
Authors: Galarza-Sánchez Paulo César , Agualongo-Yazuma Juan Carlos , Jumbo-Martínez Marisol Natali
Published: April 2023

La innovación en los negocios dedicados al servicio de restaurante en la actualidad es una lucha constante de permanencia, debido al grado de competitividad del progreso en las tendencias digitales, siendo un factor esencial de interés de investigar alternativas de satisfacer las exigencias y necesidades del cliente del mercado moderno. El objetivo de la investigación es conocer cómo influye el impacto económico en la innovación en los restaurantes del Cantón de Pedro Vicente Maldonado, dado a la influencia de las tendencias digitales como medio estratégico para obtener un nivel favorable en la sostenibilidad y competitividad dentro del mercado inconstante. Para el documento se fundamenta en una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo, y en los resultados obtenidos mediante el análisis estadístico de Cronbach se logró demostrar como la innovación influye. En la discusión se argumentó la evidencia que en función las fuentes teóricas, se pudo demostrar la problemática del impacto económico de la innovación de los negocios de restaurante del cantón, dado que estas herramientas crean oportunidades para mejorar el procedimiento administrativo logrando expandirse a nuevos mercados de comercio electrónico. Finalmente, se concluye que al adaptar nuevas tendencias tecnológicas fortalece el crecimiento económico de las empresas y del progreso del país.
Evaluación de la viabilidad de una empresa de turismo rural en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Authors: Barcia-Zambrano Ivanna Alexandra
Published: April 2023

El turismo es uno de los mayores impulsores económicos de un país, el cual influye en el desarrollo del comercio en este; ya que es generador de ingresos significativos el lugar en donde se realiza las visitas turísticas, por lo que se ha evidenciado falencias de cómo se desarrolla el turismo en la provincia de los Tsáchilas, en lo que surge interrogantes de como impulsar los lugares turísticos y volverlo sostenible en ayudar al medio ambiente siendo este ecológico, que no perjudique de forma negativa a la fauna y flora del lugar, en base a la investigación se tiene el propósito de analizar la viabilidad de crear una empresa direccionada al turismo rural de la zona, el procesos investigativo se realizo bajo un enfoque cualitativo de alcance exploratorio en relación a un diseño de teoría fundamentada y donde se realizó la revisión y comparación de diferentes fuentes primarias de autores sobre el enfoque que brindaron a la investigación. Por lo que el resultado el estudio de la viabilidad de crear una empresa depende de algunos factores que se deben en tener como el comportamiento de consumidor, las necesidades y la organización que se deba ejecutar para brindar un servicio único a cada uno de los turistas
Waste Composting as an Effort to Realize Kelusa, Payangan, Gianyar-Bali Village as an Ecotourism Village
Authors: I Nengah Muliarta , Desak Ketut Tristiana Sukmadewi , Gede Agus Surya Pratama
Published: April 2023

Community service carried out in Kelusa Village, Payangan, Gianyar, Bali aims to help the community in improving knowledge and skills in waste management. Village waste management is important to realize Kelusa Village as an ecotourism village. The methods used are observation, interviews, counseling, and plot demonstrations. Based on the results of interviews with 18 participants in composting training and demonstration plots, it was found that the villagers were not used to sorting garbage because they were lazy and did not have time. The residents of Kelusa Village have also never done composting because they don't know how to compost. After the training, the villagers wanted to make compost, because they already knew the method of composting.
The Utilization of Vegetable Waste as Fermented Chicken Feed for Maintaining Super Native Chickens in the Young Farmer’s Group at ALC
Authors: Suariani Luh , Made Yudiastari  , Yan Tonga  , Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari  , I Made Adi Wiratama  , Agung Pamuji  , I Made Deddy Dharmika
Published: April 2023

His community service activity was carried out for the young farmer group at Agro Learning Center in Peguyangan Kangin Village, North Denpasar District, Denpasar City. This activity aims to increase the young farmers' knowledge about making fermented feed based on vegetable waste for nativee chickens. A nativee chicken is a type of local chicken widely cultivated in Indonesia. By utilizing vegetable waste which is commonly found, the breeder can produce chicken feed. Service activities are carried out by practicing making fermented feed with vegetable waste with the help of an EM4 fermenter, molasses and other feed ingredients. After fermentation, the fermented feed will be directly given to nativee chickens from the age of 3 weeks. After the post-test was carried out, it was seen that this activity could increase the training participants' knowledge about fermenting feed of vegetable waste.
Talent Mapping of the Howard Gartner Model for High School Students in Tangerang City Banten
Authors: Sara Sahrazad
Published: April 2023

Talents and interests are things that are not easy to formulate for the development of high school students. Grade 12 students who are ending their studies need basic referrals for parents and students. The purpose of this study is to map the intelligence and talents possessed by students before graduating from high school (SMA), and to analyze the interests possessed by students. The respondents of this study were 12th grade high school students in the city of Tangerang. The number of respondents was 102 students. The research method used is descriptive statistical method. Based on the results of the study, students who have multiple intelligences of mathematical logic as many as 30 students achieve a percentage of 28.8%, while the smallest is interpersonal as many as 3 students by 2.5%. The implication of this research is that schools and teachers and parents of students can use these results as a reference for learning styles and specializations in a particular field, when they continue their studies and the field of work they will be involved in
The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) and Positive Image on Interest in Voting for Gibran Rakabuming Raka in the 2020 Solo Pilkada (Research Study on the Millennial Generation in Solo City)
Authors: Rifki Aulia  , Andrik Purwasito  , Sri Hastjarjo
Published: April 2023

Electronic word of mouth and positive image is among the methods that can be used to promote oneself in the 2020 elections without a direct campaign. This study aims to analyze the impact of e-wom, new media, social media, and positive image as a campaign tool by the 2020 Libertadores of Surakarta mayor and with mayor Gibran Rakabuming Raka and the practice firm. This type of research is a quantitative method of surveying using berganda linear analytics, followed by validity and religious testing tests to test variable worthiness. The emphasis of this study was the people of the city of Surakarta z and the millennial generation since 21-41. (1) variables (x1) electronic word of mouth by Surakarta city on social media can significantly impact the selective interest, judging from regression coefficient value of 0.259 and a significant number of.000< 0.05 appears small. (2) variables (x2) also have a positive and significant impact on the selective interest, this can be seen from the large positive regression value of 0.652 and a significant number of.000< 0.05 appears smaller. The conclusion may be made that e-wom and positive image significantly impact the interest in selecting couples for mayors and 2020 vice mayor of Surakarta
Talent Management Concepts: Analysis Recruitment, Program Training, Mentoring, and Leadership
Authors: Indra Rustiawan  , Rubadi  , Ratna Tri Hari Safariningsih  , Agustian Zen
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to find factors that influence talent management. The purpose of this article is to identify and summarize literature reviews related to recruitment, training, mentoring, and management, and to review the findings of the variables considered and the impact of one variable on another. am. This study uses a literature search by looking for variable references in several international articles. This study provides an overview of incoming articles describing the effects between variables. Results showed that several variables influenced the exposure index matrix. The research on talent management in this literature review article focuses specifically on the variables that can potentially improve talent management effectively recruitment, training, mentoring, and leadership.
Talent Management in Human Resource Management to Improve Organizational Performance
Authors: Sen Jung , Harianto Adi , Satrianny Ika Puspa
Published: April 2023

Adaptation companies to pass talent management need at global era in view of information current and fast change and then continuous.Human resources with new talent for organization is need to achieve organization success/performance. Organization must time increase and energy to repair performance from new talent. Talent will compete do the best for organization when organization will appreciate the job. The findings from this study are talent management practices with a strong focus on business strategy and its alignment with overall business goals. These practices have statistically highly significant impact on corporate profits; one that is greater than that of any other focus of talent management practices. This research paper suggested that the management and individuals need to establish metrics and communicate the impact of the organization’s talent management efforts
The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes towards the Actions of Bakso Snack Traders at Schools in Kabanjahe, Karo Regency in 2022
Authors: Br Sembiring Selvina , Br Perangin-Angin Susanti
Published: April 2023

Meatballs are food that is easily contaminated. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the actions of meatball snack traders at schools in Kabanjahe, Karo Regency in 2022. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population is meatball traders totaling 31 people and a sample of 31 people with a total sampling technique. The results of the study are knowledge p = 1,000 (p = 0.05) meaning that there is no relationship between knowledge and the actions of meatball snack traders at school. Meatball snack traders at schools in Kabanjahe. Advice on personal hygiene and equipment for traders
NLP’s Golden Era in Indonesia: Project BINA
Authors: On Lee On Lee
Published: April 2023

Project BINA (Bahasa Indonesia NLP Alliances) is an Indonesia-based group of NLP leaders, innovators, researchers, practitioners, and businesses from around the globe collaborating to advance Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology for the official Indonesian language or Bahasa Indonesia. Its motto is “Advancing Indonesian language through collaboration, data and technology”.
Over 400 exabytes (1018 bytes) of data will be generated globally each day by 2025. In addition to the official language, Indonesia has over 700 indigenous languages and dialects. Additionally, there are almost 130 million Meta (Facebook) users and about 19 million Twitter users, ranked #3 and ranked #5 most users in the world respectively. Furthermore, some Indonesian NLP researchers, innovators and practitioners have been researching NLP technology for the Indonesian language for decades and, similarly to other countries, progress has accelerated in recent years.
This is the golden era for NLP in Indonesia with talent, knowledge, data, technology and applications able to benefit the government, industry, academia, and the broader community.
The Armchair Forensic Odontologist: A Clear and Present Danger to the Speciality in India
Authors: ASHIRTH B ACHARYA
Published: April 2023

The dentist who lacks exposure in handling and solving real-life forensic odontology cases but speaks on the subject as an expert in the field is an ‘Armchair Forensic Odontologist’. Such dentists may have relatively good theoretical knowledge of forensic dentistry but lack real-world case exposure. Since such dentists have not actually handled a single police case, it precludes them from being a specialist in the field. Consequently, they can severely undermine case analysis and training in forensic odontology. To mitigate the problem, the Dental KM minimum requirements for institutions organising courses in forensic odontology. Institutions imparting programmes in forensic dentistry must also ensure they have a tie up with law enforcement for a steady flow of cases and employ only certified and experienced specialists and trainers. Prospective students must be vigilant and do appropriate homework on what the better institutions are, and who the experienced forensic odontologists are to study under
ARİSTOKRATİK ROMA CUMHURİYETİNDE POLİTİK BİR ORGAN: COMİTİA CENTURİATA
Authors: YILMAZCAN Defne
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada Roma Cumhuriyet döneminin en önemli kurumlarından biri olan Comitia Centuriata Meclisi’nin ortaya çıkışından kaldırılışına değin olan süreçte geçirdiği değişim ve dönüşümler irdelenmiştir. Roma Cumhuriyeti, halkın yönetime dâhil edilmesine rağmen asıl gücün patrici denilen soylu sınıfın tekelinde olduğu bir sistemdir. Bu sistemde pleb denilen orta sınıf ise sınırlı haklara sahip olan kesimi temsil etmektedir. Fakat Cumhuriyet idaresinin zamanla gelişmesi ve ayrıca patrici-pleb mücadeleleri neticesinde halkın yönetime daha etkin olarak katılması maksatlı halk meclisleri kurulmuştur. Krallık Devrinden itibaren görülen bu halk meclislerinden ilki Comitia Curiata Meclisidir. Dönemin en önemli kurumu olan Comitia Curiata Meclisi Cumhuriyet dönemi ile birlikte yerini Comitia Centuriata Meclisi’ne bırakmıştır. Başlangıçta antidemokratik bir meclis olarak ortaya çıkan Comitia Centuriata Meclisi zamanla daha demokratik bir yapıya kavuşmuştur. Comitia Centuriata Meclisi’nin kökeni Krallık devrine kadar uzanmaktadır. Bu dönemde askeri bir zemine oturtulan Centuriata Meclisi servet esasına göre oluşturulmuş bir halk meclisidir. Cumhuriyetin erken dönemlerinde birçok yetkiye sahip olan bu meclis, İmparatorluk döneminden itibaren eski önemini ve işlevselliğini kaybetmiş ve İS I. Yüzyılda kaldırılmıştır.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE PERMAINAN DI KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: MUSTIKAWATI MUSTIKAWATI
Published: April 2023

Anak didik kelas VI mengarah adem ayem serta kegiatan belajar matematika siswa amatlah kurang. Buat pelajaran matematika angka pada umumnya yang didapat anak didik kelas VI masih rendah, persentase jumlah anak didik yang mencapai KKM sebesar 33, 33%. Riset ini merupakan riset aksi kategori (PTK) yang memakai tata cara game. Riset dilaksanakan dalam 2 tahap tiap- tiap terdiri dari 2 pertemuan lewat tahapan- tahapan selaku selanjutnya pemrograman, aksi observasi serta refleksi. Metode pengumpulan informasi dicoba lewat lembar observasi masing- masing pertemuan oleh observer buat memandang informasi mengenai kegiatan belajar, sedangkan informasi mengenai hasil belajar didapat lewat angka kuis setiap hari serta hasil belajar matematika anak didik di tahap 1, serta di tahap 2. Hasil yang didapat menampilkan kenaikan hasil kegiatan anak didik terutama pada kegiatan buat mempersiapkan tempat, materi serta perlengkapan sebesar 55, 56%, kegiatan buat mengatakan buah pikiran sebesar 66, 67% serta buat kegiatan membaca ketentuan game serta buku- buku hadapi sebesar 74, 04%. Bersumber pada informasi hasil belajar matematika anak didik didapat angka pada umumnya kategori pada siklus I sebesar 69, 62 meningkat jadi 73, 51 pada siklus II. Persentase jumlah anak ajar yang mencapai standar ketuntasan pula meningkat pada siklus I sebesar 88, 88% (Kelas Baik), meningkat jadi 100% (Kelas Khusus) pada siklus II.
Development of Learning Media in Subjects Introduction to Computers
Authors: Johan Tri monarita , Suryana Febriyanno , Jeprimansyah Jeprimansyah , Efendi Raimon
Published: April 2023

Education has a role to improve the quality of its Human Resources (HR). The purpose of this research is to develop interactive multimedia-based learning media in the Introduction to Computer course. The method used in this development is the Research and Development (R&D) method. Research and development methods are methods used to produce certain products, and test the effectiveness of these products. The research and development itself is carried out based on an industry-based development model, the findings of which are used to design products and procedures, which are then systematically carried out by field tests, evaluated, refined to meet certain criteria for effectiveness, quality and standards. Interactive multimedia-based learning media in the Introduction to Computer course is proven to be able to increase conceptual understanding in Level III students. This can be seen from the results of the average student understanding of the pre-test control group 62.31 and the experimental group 69.81. From several validation experts, it means that this learning media does not need to be revised. However, this learning tool will still be improved based on suggestions and comments from each validation subject.
A Computational Analysis on Steady MHD Casson Fluid Flow Across A Vertical Porous Channel Affected By Thermal Radiation Effect
Authors: Ojemeri Ojemeri , Omokhuale Emmanuel , Hamza M , Onwubuya I , Shuaibu Abdulsalam
Published: April 2023

This article investigates the MHD free convection flow of a Casson fluid that is electrically conductive, affected by thermal radiation effect in a vertical porous channel. The resulting solutions of the leading differential equations describing the velocity and temperature flows characteristics are obtained analytically using regular perturbation method. The actions of Casson fluid parameter, magnetic field effect, thermal radiation parameters on the velocity field, temperature distribution, skin friction coefficient and rate of heat transfer has been presented for relevant temperature jump and velocity slip conditions. The results obtained revealed that by taking varying values of the major controlling parameters, such as Casson parameter, thermal radiation parameter, magnetic field effect, rarefaction parameter and wall ambient temperature difference ratio parameter, the velocity and temperature profiles are substantially influenced. Additionally, when the Casson parameter is set to be 1000, the numerical computations of these findings agree very well with those of Abbas et al., 2020.
Dynamic Response Analysis of Offshore Flaoting Hose Strings Under Wave Load
Authors: An C , Zhao D W , Gao Y , Yang Y , LI T T
Published: April 2023

A floating hose is key item for offshore oil transportation. In this paper, a mathematical model is derived for the overall dynamic performance of a single point-moored floating hose string under wave and current load. Airy wave theory was selected to calculate the wave force on the floating hose string. The dynamics of buoy, floating hose string and FSO were modelled using elastic foundation beam theory and discretised by using a fixed grid finite difference method. Discontinuities in the bending stiffness due to the flange connections are also considered. To verify the accuracy of the mathematical model, the finite element model of the buoy, floating hose string and FSO as a system was established by use of Orcaflex software tool. Numerical results for the displacement and bending moment at each section of the floating hose under severe sea conditions were obtained.
Gewaltpotenziale von jungen Straftätern mit Verbindungen zur organisierten Kriminalität und Clankriminalität: Verhalten vor, während und nach einer Inhaftierung
Authors: Hausam Joscha , Dahle Klaus-Peter , Mannert Anna Louise
Published: April 2023

Obwohl in Deutschland das Thema der Organisierten Kriminalität (OK) viel diskutiert wird, mangelt es dazu noch an empirischen Erkenntnissen. Die vorliegende Studie untersuchte die Gewaltpotenziale von jungen Inhaftierten mit Verbindungen zur OK anhand ihres Verhaltens vor, während und nach der Haft. Die Stichprobe setzt sich zusammen aus n = 77 Jugendlichen und Heranwachsenden im Alter von 15 bis 22 Jahren, die in der sozialtherapeutischen Abteilung der Jugendstrafanstalt Berlin behandelt wurden. Mittels Expertinneneinschätzung wurde die OK-Zugehörigkeit bestimmt, demnach 23 Personen Verbindungen zu kriminellen Gruppen aufwiesen. Es wurde geschlussfolgert, dass hierunter einige der sogenannten „Clankriminalität“ zuzuordnen sind. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Inhaftierte der OK-Gruppe vor Inhaftierung früher und mehr Gewaltstraftaten begingen. Im Vollzug zeigten Inhaftierte mit OK-Zugehörigkeit ein deutlich auffälligeres und gewalttätigeres Haftverhalten. Sie wiesen mehr Disziplinarverstöße (M = 8,2 bzw. 3,3; p <.01) und Strafanzeigen (M = 2,0 bzw. 0,8; p <..001) auf als die Vergleichsgruppe und fielen in der Beobachtung der Bediensteten vermehrt durch destruktives, antisoziales und subkulturelles Verhalten sowie ein höheres Maß an Aggressivität auf. Auch nach Haft setzte sich dieser Trend fort. So traten die Inhaftierten mit OK-Zugehörigkeit nach Entlassung mit mehr Gewaltdelikten (M = 2,2 bzw. 0,7; p <..05) polizeilich in Erscheinung. In einem Cox-Regressionsmodell zur Vorhersage eines gewalttätigen Delikts war die OK-Zugehörigkeit der einzige signifikante Prädiktor (Hazard ratio = 2,10, p <..05). Die vorliegende Studie zeigt, dass der intramurale Umgang mit dieser Personengruppe eine besondere Herausforderung darstellt. Das andauernde Gewaltpotenzial von jungen Straftätern mit Verbindungen zur OK während und nach Haft wirft Fragen zu deren sozialtherapeutischen Erreichbarkeit und rückfallfördernden Bedingungen im Entlassungsumfeld auf.
Analgesic Effect of Preoperative Intravenous Administration of Paracetamol on Post-cesarean Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Pakzad Moghadam Seyed Hamid , Pourparizi Masoud , Mirzaei Tayebeh , Ravari Ali , Mirzaeikhalilabadi Sakineh
Published: April 2023

Background: Pain control after every surgery, especially cesarean section, is very important, and physicians strive to discover pain control methods using the least amount of opioids. Paracetamol is a non-opioid analgesic with few complications. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the analgesic effect of preoperative intravenous administration of paracetamol on post-cesarean pain. Methods: This randomized, double-blind clinical trial was conducted on 240 pregnant women under spinal anesthesia who were candidates for elective cesarean section. The patients’ weight, height, age, and body mass index (BMI) were recorded, and patients were randomly divided into 2 equal groups (n = 120). In the first group, 10 mg/kg paracetamol in 100 mL of normal saline (paracetamol group) and, in the second group, 100 mL normal saline (control group) were administered 15 minutes before surgery intravenously. Blood pressure, pulse rate, chills, and nausea were recorded during and 1 hour after surgery; in addition, the visual analogue scale (VAS) and the need for additional analgesics were recorded 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery. Results: Mean pain scores were significantly lower in the paracetamol group (4.01 ± 2.22) than in the control group 6 hours (4.83 ± 2.35; P = 0.008) and 24 hours (2.26 ± 1.85 and 2.67 ± 1.80, respectably; P = 0.038) after surgery. Mean meperidine consumption was lower in the paracetamol group than in the control group, but it was not significant. No significant difference was found between the 2 groups in the frequency of chills and nausea (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Within the limitations of the current study, preoperative intravenous administration of paracetamol significantly reduced post-cesarean pain within 24 hours.
Preparing “the Activities of Daily Living Inventory for Children with Disabilities” (ADLIC-D) and Investigating Its Psychometric Properties in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability and Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Majidi Mohammad , Karamali Esmaili Samaneh , Alizadeh Zarei Mehdi
Published: April 2023

Background: The difficulties to perform self-care or basic activities of daily life are among the concerns of families, and rehabilitation professionals. In this issue, culturally adapted assessment tools help in the accurate assessment and treatment planning in rehabilitation. Objectives: The present study aimed to survey the validity, and reliability of Activities of Daily Living Inventory for Children with Disabilities (ADLIC-D) in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), cerebral palsy (CP), intellectual disability (ID), and typical children. Methods: The face validity examined by 60 parents of children with disabilities. Content validity studied by 10 occupational therapists. The sample included 205 (70 normal, 45 ASD, 45 CP, and 45 ID) children aged 3 - 6 years whose parents completed ADLIC-D. Face and content validity, convergent validity with the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI), discriminant validity, test-retest reliability, and the internal consistency of instrument were examined. Result: Intra-class correlations coefficient for test-retest reliability was excellent (above 0.9). Cronbach's alpha for all items was excellent (0.977). The ADLIC-D had convergent validity with the PEDI (r = 0.95). The discriminant validity demonstrated that the measure distinguishes between normal and disabled groups. In addition, the number of final items on the new scale grew from 73 in the original to 76. Conclusions: ADLIC-D had validity, and reliability for children with ASD, CP, and ID. It measured the desired construct, i.e., the activities of daily living in children with the disabilities and differentiated between normal groups, and groups with disabilities.
THE URBAN TRANSFORMATION IN A PRECARIOUS HOUSING AREA: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN BAKU (AZERBAIJAN) AND TEHRAN (IRAN)
Authors: ALIYEV T. , HASHEMI BEHRAMANI A.
Published: April 2023

Urban transformation has become an increasingly important tool in cities for achieving a range of goals. Among many other cities, Baku and Tehran have been subject to urban transformation practices. Despite the differences (scale, size of population, geographic particularities etc.), these cities have experienced a similar urban development model: initially being part of the Eastern world, they subsequently integrated, in different ways, the approaches applied to Western cities. Urban transformation is generally focused on facilitating the city network(s), the need for housing for the population and providing circulation. These aspects are guiding the city’s development at first. The presented article is also focused on a transformation of the precarious area of the city in relation to the housing and transportation. Based on two urban transformation projects – Winter Park (Qış Parkı) in Baku and the Navvab Highway in Tehran – the aim of the study is to analyze the logic of urban development, explore the reasons behind the transformation and see what defines the logic of such transformation in Baku and Tehran, which will lead to better understanding of such possible urban transformations in the future.
«Национальное по содержанию и социалистическое по форме»: Палимпсест мемориалов Советской Армении
Authors:   Институт археологии и этнографии, Шагоян Гаяне
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается мемориальная культура советской Армении, где один из основных идеологических принципов «национальное по форме и социалистическое по содержанию» здесь действовал с точностью до наоборот: «национальное по содержанию и социалистическое по форме». Такая подмена происходила особенно в тех мемориалах, которые отсылали к существенным для армянской идентичности историческим сюжетам (геноцид армян в Османской империи, отчасти Великая отечественная война). Возможность вписать советский мемориальный язык в национальный контекст является результатом семантической связи народных поминальных традиций с соответствующими религиозными практиками, а также ассоциативной связи архитектуры, считающейся «национальной», с церковной. С другой стороны, мемориальный язык армянского советского модернизма позволил найти с точки зрения идеологии такую нейтральную форму, которую можно было заполнить замалчиваемой советскими властями темой геноцида. The article deals with the memorial culture of Soviet Armenia, where one of the main ideological principles “national in form and socialist in content” was acting exactly in the opposite way: “national in content and socialist in form”. Such a substitution took place especially in those memorials that referred to historical subjects important for the Armenian identity (Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire and partly the Great Patriotic War). The chance to inscribe the Soviet memorial language into the national context was the result of the semantic connection of folk obitual traditions with the corresponding religious practices, as well as the associative connection of the “national” architecture with the church one. On the other hand, the memorial language of Armenian Soviet modernism made it possible to find such a neutral form from the point of view of ideology, which could be filled with the theme of genocide hushed up by the Soviet authorities.
Эталонные матрицы мерных гирь из Шенгавита
Authors:   Научно-исследовательский центр историко-культурного наследия МОНКС РА, Симонян Акоп
Published: April 2023

В музее округа Шенгавит, где представлены материалы из раскопок раннебронзового поселения Шенгавит (Ереван), есть два небольших артефакта из туфа на верхней поверхности которых имеются неболь- шие овальные выемки. Гипсовые отливки из этих выемок повторяют уменьшенную копию бронзовых слитков из поселений того же времени Джраовит и Карнут (Куро-аракская культура), они так же схожи с овальными мерными гирями из переднеазиатских и анатолийских цивилизационных центров III тыс. до н.э. (Эбла, Троя, Тарсус, Ур). Замеры точного объема этих миниатюрных слитков показали, что относительный вес меди в первой формочке мог составлять примерно 8.06 гр., а во второй около 16.13 гр. Учитывая что один месопотамский сикль равнялся в среднем примерно 8.4 гр., нетрудно заметить, что шенгавитские отливки соответствуют одной и двум сиклям. Туфовые формы шенгавитской мастерской по сути являлись эталонными матрицами с помощью которых можно было воспроизвести вышедшую из строя глиняную формочку для слитков в один и два сикля. The local museum in the Shengavit district in Yerevan, which exhibits the findings of the excavations of the Early Bronze Age settlement Shengavit (Yerevan), holds two small artifacts made of tuff stone, with oval recesses on the upper surface. Gypsum castings of those molds represent reduced copies of Акоп Симонян bronze ingots from the settlements of the same period, Jrahovit and Karnut (the Kura–Araxes culture), and, on the other hand, are similar to the oval weights of the Near Eastern and Anatolian centers of the 3rd millennium BC (Ebla, Troy, Tarsus, Ur). Measurements of the exact volume of these miniature ingots showed that the weight of copper in the first mold could be ca. 8.06 grams, and in the second ca. 16.13 grams. Knowing that 1 Mesopotamian shekel is approximately equal to 8.4 grams on average, it is not difficult to notice that the Shengavit ingots correspond to one and two shekels. The stone molds of the Shengavit workshop, in fact, were standard matrices which allowed to reproduce broken clay molds for ingots of 1 and 2 shekels.
Практики тайных крещений в Советской Армении
Authors:   Институт археологии и этнографии НАН РА, Манучарян Нелли
Published: April 2023

Антирелигиозная политика, проводимая большевистским руководством в советское время, проявлялась по-разному на разных этапах коммунистического правления. Несмотря на активную работу ''Союза воинствующих безбожников'' (также Союз безбожников), а также государственной политики атеизма (госатеизма) по уничтожению религии из всех слоев общества, в советской реальности все ещё существовало множество практик тайных или скрытых религиозных ритуалов. В данной статье рассматриваются практики и понятия народных религиозных обрядов, в частности тайных ритуалов крещения (кнунк) при госатеизме в Советской Армении, а также формы и способы их осуществления. В интервью с священнослужителями и теми, кто был крещен в ранний советский период, представляется общественное восприятие роли и важности крещения за рассматриваемый период. The anti-religious policy implemented by the Bolshevik leadership during the Soviet era was manifested differently in various stages of the communist government. Despite the active work of ''The League of Militant Atheists'' (also Union of the Godless) as well as the policy of state atheism (gosateizm) of eliminating religion from all strata of society, there were still many practices of secret or hidden religious rituals in Soviet reality. This article examines the practices and notions of folk religious rites, particularly of secret baptism (knunk) rituals in the midst of state atheism in Soviet Armenia, as well as the forms and means of their implementation. Through the interviews with clergyman and those who had been baptized in early soviet period it presents the public perceptions of the role and importance of baptism over the period considered.
Культовые памятники из некрополя Кармир Берд
Authors:   Институт археологии и этнографии НАН РА, Енгибарян Нора
Published: April 2023

В 1991 г. при раскопках нескольких сохранившихся погребений между домами села Зовуни в районе некрополя Кармир берд было обнаружено сооружение культового назначения и две туфовые статуи. Рядом с семью погребениями, расположенными близко друг от друга, были обнаружены две плиты из красного и серого туфа с двумя чашеобразными углублениями, каждая из которых предназначалась скорее всего для ритуальных возлияний. На глубине 10 см от середины плит был найден клинок железного кинжала. Антропоморфные статуи женщины и мужчины первоначально располагались на курганах. Ритуальный комплекс, и статуи связаны с культом предков и имеют параллели в синхронных памятниках. In 1991, within the territory of the graveyard of Karmir Berd, and particularly between the houses of the village Zovuni, a cultic structure and two tufa statues were excavated. Near the seven tombs situated next to each other, two stone plates of red and gray tufa with double cup marks were found assigned for libation purposes. At a depth of 10 cm, in the mid part of the plates, an iron dagger blade was found. The unearthed statues of a woman and a man were preliminarily placed on the filling of the tombs. Both the ritual complex and the statues are supposed to be related to the cult of ancestors and have their parallels in contemporary sites.
Smitt og smuler
Authors: Mansrud Anja
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to investigate alternative theoretical and methodological approaches to animal deposits, using cremated animal bones from settlement sites and wetland-deposits as a point of departure. I argue that waste disposal and ritual practice among Middle Mesolithic ( 8300–6300 BC ) foragers was closely connected, and related to ontological perceptions. Based on how animal bones and objects have been handled and disposed of, I explore how different ideational ontologies defined as animism and totemism ( Descola 2013 ) can be used as heuristic templates for exploring human-non-human relationships.