bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Suami terhadap Istri yang Nusyuz Perspektif Syafiq Riza Basalamah
Authors: Wahidah Fida Zakiah , Irsan Irsan
Published: August 2024

Nusyuz (kedurhakaan) istri merupakan suatu hal yang dapat mengundang kebencian antar suami istri yang berdampak pada pelanggaran komitmen dalam melaksanakan hak dan kewajiban. Perilaku suami terhadap istri yang nusyuz (durhaka) seringkali menjadi masalah serius dalam rumah tangga. Dikarenakan perilaku suami yang tidak tepat mengakibatkan permasalahan nusyuz semakin besar dan tidak jarang berujung perceraian. Peneliti memilih perspektif Syafiq Riza Basalamah, karena beliau merupakan seorang pendakwah kondang yang dikenal sebagai pengamat isu-isu keluarga muslim melalui ceramah di media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kurangnya pemahaman agama, kesetaraan gender, orang ketiga (selingkuhan), suami tidak menjalankan kewajibannya, konflik yang berkepanjangan serta kurangnya komunikasi menjadi faktor terjadinya nusyuz dalam rumah tangga. Memberikan nasihat, memisahkan tempat tidur, memberikan pukulan yang tidak menyakitkan, dan mendatangkan mediator merupakan perspektif Syafiq Riza Basalamah untuk mengatasi nusyuz
Kata Kunci: Perilaku suami, Istri nusyuz, Syafiq Riza Basalamah
EKOSUFISME SEBAGAI PRINSIP KEWARGANEGARAAN GLOBAL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN IKLIM
Authors: Anggara Jefry , Nurwahidin Nurwahidin , Muttaqin Mohammad Izdiyan
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Perubahan iklim adalah tantangan global yang memerlukan keterlibatan kolektif dari seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini merumuskan ekosufisme Hossein Nasr dapat diaplikasikan sebagai prinsip kewarganegaraan global dan berperan dalam mengatasi tantangan perubahan iklim. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi Pustaka (library research) dan menggunakan pendekatan interdisipliner karena menggabungkan beberapa bidang keilmuan, di antaranya ekologi, tasawuf, pendidikan kewarganegaraan global, dan keilmuan lainnya. Ekosufisme memandang keberlanjutan lingkungan sebagai bagian integral dari pemahaman spiritual dan kemanusiaan. Komunitas sufistik di Indonesia telah menerapkan ekosufisme dalam praktik mereka, seperti menanam pohon, menggunakan energi terbarukan, dan mengurangi limbah. Prinsip-prinsip ekosufisme dapat dianggap sebagai prinsip kewarganegaraan global dalam arti bahwa ia menekankan pada kesadaran, tanggung jawab, dan tindakan global dalam menjaga dan melindungi lingkungan serta menjawab tantangan perubahan iklim. Jika diintegrasikan dengan pendidikan kewarganegaraan global, ekosufisme dapat membantu individu mengembangkan perspektif global yang berkelanjutan dan mempromosikan kewarganegaraan global yang lebih efektif. Ekosufisme menawarkan solusi holistik untuk tantangan global yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat saat ini. Dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai sufistik dan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan kewarganegaraan global, ekosufisme dapat menjadi kekuatan pendorong dalam upaya mengatasi perubahan iklim.
Kata Kunci: Ekosufisme, Kewarganegaraan Global, Perubahan Iklim, Tasawuf, Hossein Nasr
Exploring the Core Dimension of Curriculum for Inclusive Education in the Division of Nueva Ecija
Authors: Sebastian Ethel Joy V
Published: August 2024

The Philippine education system is progressively stressing Inclusive Education, with the Department of Education (DepEd) supporting programs that cater to varied student requirements. This study assesses the extent of implementation of the Inclusive Education Framework (IEF) in Special Education (SpEd) schools across ten key dimensions. data was collected from 30 SpEd school administrators in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. Findings reveal disparities in school profiles, with varying enrollment sizes, faculty qualifications, and facility access. Regarding IEF implementation, dimensions like Curriculum, Learning Delivery, and Assessment show high implementation levels. However, areas like Learning Environment, Partnerships, and Governance Support require improvement. The study underscores the need for continuous evaluation and enhancement to ensure a fully inclusive education system.
Uncovering The Psychosocial Challenges of Families Caring for Children With Cerebral Palsy: An Aggregated Meta-Synthesis
Authors: Andromeda Andromeda , Hartini Nurul , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: August 2024

There is a paucity of literature reviews that highlight the challenges of caring for a child with CP from the family perspective. This study aims to uncover the psychosocial challenges of caring for a child with CP, using the family as a systems approach and synthesising them from the perspectives of parents, siblings and other family members. Using an aggregated meta-synthesis approach, this review included 12 qualitative research articles, which were quality assessed using the Critical Appraisals Skills Programme checklist form for qualitative studies. Based on the synthesis and thematic analysis of the data, four themes of psychosocial challenges in families caring for a child with CP were identified: (1) parents' perspective: coming to terms with the reality; (2) siblings' perspective: a strong and unifying sense of 'us'; (3) other family members' perspective: accepting the caring role; and (4) family unit perspective: maintaining a balanced family system. Each theme has interesting sub-themes that can be explored to improve public knowledge and awareness of disability, in line with intervention programmes for families caring for children with CP.
The Urgency of Disability Service Units in Higher Education as an Effort to Realize Inclusive Access to Higher Education
Authors: Mariska Refi , Aulia Dine Mega , Septiana Fajar Indra
Published: August 2024

This research is based on the gap between theory, regulation and implementation of the fulfillment of rights for students with disabilities in higher education based on Law No. 8 of 2016. One of the important issues of rights fulfillment in the Law is the right to education in higher education. Explicitly, the law mentions several obligations of universities, public and private, to play an active role in fulfilling and promoting the rights of persons with disabilities. In this literature study, we aim to study in depth the implementation of each policy and advocacy for the rights of students with disabilities carried out by several universities in Indonesia with the formation of disability service units that have a role in pursuing good practices to realize inclusive universities. Based on the results of the research, the disability service unit is one of the efforts to realize inclusive universities and become a forum for fulfilling the rights of students with disabilities to obtain the right to education, which includes the rights of persons with disabilities, fulfillment of equal opportunities for persons with disabilities, respect, protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities, including the provision of accessibility and proper accommodation.
Challenges of Special Education Teachers in HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Based Learning for Students with Special Needs in Lampung Province
Authors: Sani Yulvia , Wardany Ossy Firstanti , Devita Dela , Herlina Heni , Vernanda Genesa
Published: August 2024

The research aims to identify the perspectives and challenges special education teachers face when learning HOTS (Higher-order thinking skills) for students with special needs at the elementary level in Lampung Province. This research uses a survey-type quantitative approach with Google Forms. Twenty-nine special school teachers were respondents by random sampling. The study's results found that all of the teachers knew the concept of HOTS-based learning. As many as 69% of teachers thought that HOTS-based learning could be applied to every type of ABK, and the rest answered no. However, 66% of teachers have implemented HOTS-based learning for students with special needs. This research explores the perceptions, experiences and obstacles of teachers who have implemented HOTS for children with special needs in Lampung. Based on research, Teachers admit they need training, good facilities and infrastructure, peer support, parental support, and reading resources. Recommendations for overcoming this challenge include increasing teacher training, allocating sufficient resources, and supporting and collaborating between the government, schools, and the community. Apart from that, HOTS is indeed a good concept, but this research also shows that HOTS is one of many things that teachers should implement. The implementation of HOTS must be appropriate to the needs and abilities of each child with different special needs.
Analysis of The Implementation of Inclusive Education Policy in Indonesia : A Literature Review
Authors: Nugraha Redydian Adhitya , Karsidi Ravik , Rahman Abdul , Sunardi Sunardi , Asrowi Asrowi , Murwaningsih Tri , Supratiwi Mahardika
Published: August 2024

This literature review aims to analyze the implementation of inclusive education policies from early childhood education to higher education in Indonesia. Articles were selected through a screening process from 2015-2022. The review was conducted on an online database found on Google Scholar. There were 9 articles reviewed based on the inclusion criteria. Based on the results of the literature review,
 
it was found that inclusive education is an innovative and strategic educational approach to expand access to education for all children with special needs at all levels of education. The inclusive education model has been supported by stakeholders, but in practice there are still various barriers that come from teachers, schools, parents, special education experts and the government. However, the evaluation of inclusive education revealed positive impacts such as increased public awareness and understanding of inclusive education, government efforts to increase the number of educators and improve their quality, and improved accessibility of public facilities for people with disabilities. Recommendations are also provided, especially regarding regulations governing the improvement of educators' competencies, socialization for subject teachers, community support and arrangements for funding the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia.
The Importance and Role of Inclusive Education in Educational Institutions
Authors: Akhlan Riksma Nurahmi Rinalti , Khimmataliyev Dustnazar Omonovich , Qizi Omonova Nilufar Parda
Published: August 2024

Inclusive education is a state policy aimed at eliminating barriers between disabled and able-bodied children, children with special educational needs, adolescents with disabilities for some reasons, developmental disabilities, or is an educational system that represents inclusion in the general education process aimed at adapting to social life regardless of economic difficulties. Inclusive education ensures that children with special needs receive education on the basis of equal rights with children of normal development. Currently, the education of children with special needs in the system of general education institutions is the main topic that has caused a wide discussion at the world level, and declarations and decisions are being made at the world level. Many countries of the world recognized them. But to date there are many problems in their implementation. In some countries, when laws or decisions on general education are adopted, the issue of education of disabled children is not included in it. But the recognition of inclusive education will not depend only on passing laws. Experiments were conducted in 14 schools in 3 cities of the republic. 114 healthy, 41 disabled students, parents of students, 36 pedagogues were involved. During the research, observation, interview, pictures, tests, and social survey were used.
Sexuality & Mental Health: Sexual Responses of Young Blind Females Experienci A Romantic Relationship
Authors: Fatimatuzzahra Ana , Nursaniah Sofi Septiani Julaeha , Qurrotullain Aini , Rochyadi Endang , Sunardi Sunardi , Hasan Herlina
Published: August 2024

The study presented herein delves into the sexual responses of young blind females involved in romantic relationships. More speciﬁcally, it focuses on the four stages of sexual response—Excitement/Arousal Response, Plateau Response, Orgasm Response, and Resolution Response—within the context of mental health. The primary objective of this research endeavor is to garner insights into the navigation and response of these individuals to sexual experiences within the framework of romantic relationships, as well as to comprehend the impact of said experiences on their mental well-being. To achieve this objective, a qualitative exploratory approach was employed, with the participants being seven adolescent blind females ranging in age from 16 to 19 years old. It is noteworthy that these individuals were interviewed at a specialized school for the visually impaired in West Java. The ﬁndings unveiled that sensory experiences, communication with partners, and societal misconceptions signiﬁcantly inﬂuence the sexual response experiences of young Blind females, which in turn are intertwined with their mental well-being. This research aims to understand how young blind women's sexuality and mental health intersect in romantic relationships.
Disaster Mitigation Learning Through Animated Videos to Improve Preparedness for Earthquake Disasters for Children with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Sidik Sistriadini Alamsyah , Mulia Dedi , Astanti Yulia Try
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries that is at the meeting of three plates called the Ring of Fire, which has the impact of Indonesia becoming a country that has the potential to experience disasters, one of which is an earthquake. This research aims to increase the preparedness of students with intellectual disabilities in facing earthquake disasters while indoors by using animated videos. The approach in this research is One Group Pretest and PostTest Design and processed using the Wilcoxon test. The research subjects were 3 people who were students with intellectual disabilities at SMALB at SKh Pandita. The data collection technique used is a test. Based on the results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon test formula, it shows that Tcount = 0 and based on the critical value for the Wilcoxon test at a significance level of 0.05 with a total of N = 3, Ttable = 6.313, then H0 is rejected because Tcount <Ttable, meaning the hypothesis of using animated videos in Learning about earthquake disaster mitigation has proven to be influential in increasing preparedness in facing earthquake disasters.
Geçitli Köyü (Hakkâri) ve Civarında Tespit Edilen Makromantarlar
Authors: Kaya Seyfettin , Akçay Mustafa Emre
Published: August 2024

Hakkâri ili merkez ilçe sınırları içerisinde yer alan Geçitli köyü ve civarında 2021-2022 yılları arasında toplanan makromantarlar üzerinde yapılan bu çalışma ile mantarların doğal habitatlarında renkli fotoğrafları çekilerek, ekolojik ve morfolojik özelliklerinin yanı sıra etnomikolojik verileri de arazi defterine not edilmiştir. Arazi ve laboratuvar aşamalarından sonra teşhisleri yapılan örneklerin Agaricomycetes, Leotiomycetes ve Pezizomycetes sınıflarına ait 7 takım ve 29 familyaya ait toplam 109 makromantar türü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunların 30 tanesinin yenen, 60’ının yenmeyen ve 19’unun da zehirli özellikte olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Van İli'nde Toplanan Bıldırcın Yumurtası Numunelerinde Fe, Zn ve Mg Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Atasoy Nurhayat
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Van İli’nde toplanan bıldırcın yumurtası numunelerinde Fe, Zn ve Mg konsantrasyonlarının belirlenmesidir. Bıldırcın yumurtası, daha az ağırlığa sahip olmasına rağmen, besin maddeleri açısından zengindir. Fe, Zn ve Mg gibi metaller yaşam için esansiyel olup önemli enzim sistemlerinin fonksiyonları için gereklidirler. ICP-OES cihazı kullanılarak tayin yapılmıştır. Örneklerde tespit edilen demir (Fe), (µg/L) içeriği: Market A: 0,003578, Market B: 0,002657, Market C: 0,002715, Market D: 0,003749 ortalama ile dağıldığı görülmektedir. Gruplar arası farklılık için; Kruskal-Wallis H istatistiği hesaplanmış ve test değeri 1,502 ve p değeri 0,682'dir. Bu, gruplar arasında demir içeriği açısından anlamlı bir fark olmadığını gösterir. Magnezyum (Mg) (µg/L) içeriği ortalamaları: Market A: 0,013817, Market B: 0,012292, Market C: 0,011845, Market D: 0,011848. Gruplar arası farklılık için; Kruskal-Wallis H istatistiği test değeri 6,906 ve p değeri 0,075'tir. Bu değer, gruplar arasında Mg içeriği açısından anlamlı bir fark olmadığını gösterir, ancak dikkate değer bir yaklaşımdır. Çinko (Zn), (µg/L) ortanca değerleri gruplara göre farklılık göstermemektedir (p=0,144). A grubunda ortanca değer 0,000429 iken, B grubunda -0,000032, C grubunda -0,000032 ve D grubunda da 0,000401 olarak elde edilmiştir.
Buna göre Van bölgesindeki bıldırcın yumurtası tüketimi ile ilgili olarak bıldırcın yumurtasının günlük Fe, Zn ve Mg ihtiyacına azda olsa katkıda bulunabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Von Algorithmen zu Empfehlungen: Künstliche Intelligenz in der externen Finanzkontrolle
Authors: Mandt Brigitte
Published: August 2024

In einer sich rasant verändernden Welt spielen kompetente und unabhängige Institutionen, die den Entscheidungsträgern in Politik und Verwaltung beratend zur Seite stehen („Trusted Advisors“), eine immer wichtigere Rolle. Die externe Finanzkontrolle des Bundes und der Länder verfügt aufgrund ihrer verfassungsrechtlich garantierten Unabhängigkeit und ihres gesetzlichen Auftrags über eine ausgeprägte Beratungskompetenz, die sie für die Rolle des „Trusted Advisor“ prädestiniert. Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) kann die externe Finanzkontrolle dabei unterstützen, diese Kompetenz weiter auszubauen. Aufgrund ihrer besonderen Stellung im Staatsgefüge und der daraus resultierenden „Multiplikatorwirkung“ können sich daraus Mehrwerte für den gesamten öffentlichen Sektor ergeben.
(Un)passend? Das HR-Business-Partner-Modell in der Kommunalverwaltung
Authors: Braunmüller Matthias , Wach Bernhard
Published: August 2024

Die Autoren untersuchen die Umsetzbarkeit des HR-Business-Partner-Modells in deutschen Kommunalverwaltungen. Durchgeführt wurden hierzu semistrukturierte Interviews mit zwölf (stellvertretenden) Leitern der Personal- und Organisationsämter von deutschen Großstadtverwaltungen. Die Empirie zeigt, dass das HR-Business-Partner-Modell in den Kommunalverwaltungen weitgehend unbekannt ist. Dennoch lässt sich der Nutzen des Modells zur Förderung einer strategischen Ausrichtung des Personalmanagements herausarbeiten. Zudem wird die Anwendbarkeit des Modells bezüglich der speziellen Anforderungen der Kommunalverwaltung betont. Diese Erkenntnisse deuten auf ein signifikantes Potenzial für die Einführung und effektive Nutzung des HR-Business-Partner-Modells in der öffentlichen Verwaltung hin.
Working with Gun Violence Survivors: The Social Worker’s Role in Crisis Intervention and Prevention
Authors: Alan Kaplan Mitchell
Published: August 2024

The United States is experiencing one of the most unprecedented upticks in gun violence in our nation’s history. National statistics indicate that the number of mass murders committed by violent assailants possessing guns is rising at an alarming rate nationwide, placing the safety of American families at risk. Researchers at The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention assert that the deregulation of gun control laws by conservative lawmakers represents a substantial threat to public safety that undermines basic security at the community level. A review of published data from the National Gun Violence Archive in 2021 reveals that twenty thousand murders and twenty-four thousand suicides in the U.S. are attributable to gun violence each year. This chapter will examine how social workers can provide clinical services that help survivors overcome the traumatic effects of gun violence and implement programs to prevent these tragedies from reoccurring in communities at risk.
Neurocognitive Profile of Moroccan Students in Rural Zones; A Contribution of Behavioral and Neurocognitive Neurosciences
Authors: Elhaddadi Mounia
Published: August 2024

The neurocognitive profile of the student is the same as the neurocognitive profile of all individuals, as it focuses on the high-level, intermediate, and basic brain processes in terms of development, decline, interaction, and influence. Our study focused on interrogating 100 middle school students, both male and female, in one of the Moroccan villages in the Gharb region. The interrogation was based on a questionnaire that we have built and conducted. I built it for this purpose, and the results were in favor of general anxiety in the disorders section, anxiety and procrastination, social work in the personality traits section, rapid mood changes in the mood disorders section, and drawing and football in the talents section. Living in a small, interconnected society that is convinced of its culture creates an image of the young individual. An exact copy of his family, especially in the presence of compelling working conditions for the parents that make the young individual required to commit to helping his family and following in their footsteps, because the time and effort that the family has during its day cannot stop this family from knowing the precise needs of each individual. Moroccan rural families are keen to replicate themselves in the behavior of her children, provided that learning adds to his personality without changing it.
Perspective Chapter: Insect Conservation, Machine Learning, and Citizen Science Take Flight
Authors: L. Prudic Kathleen
Published: August 2024

Insect species are likely declining, resulting in an urgent need for more conservation and management action to maintain ecosystem function and human health. Inexpensive community scientists and mechanical sensors are accelerating data acquisition in insect ecology. These data have a great potential to help inform insect conservation and management decision making, but current approaches and training limit the utility and impact of this potential. Careful application of machine learning will likely improve the speed, efficacy, and reproducibility of insect ecology workflow and hopefully conservation efforts, specifically in insect monitoring, species identification and validation, and ecological modeling. Of course, machine learning will not be a panacea for all things that ail us and continued work on taxonomy, species identification, and sampling will continue. Regardless, the addition of machine learning to the insect ecologist tool kit is critical to help conserve and manage various insect species in a quickly changing world.
Effect of Zinc and Vitamin E on Blood Testosterone and Inflammatory Markers in Male Patients Undergoing Heart Surgery
Authors: Nasrollahzadeh Javad , Makiabadi Elham , Reza Shahparvari Mohammad , Nilghaz Maryam , Narimani Behnaz , Rajabpour Ranjbar Yegane
Published: August 2024

Background: Zinc and vitamin E affect the metabolism of testosterone and inflammatory factors. We aimed to evaluate the effect of zinc and vitamin E supplementation on plasma testosterone levels and inflammatory markers in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Methods: This study was a secondary analysis of a previously published randomized controlled trial in a subsample of male patients undergoing CABG surgery. Patients in the zinc-vitamin E group (n = 27) received oral zinc (120 mg) and vitamin E (1200 international units) one day prior to surgery, followed by 30 mg of zinc and 200 units of vitamin E per day for three weeks after surgery. Patients in the control group (n = 25) received a placebo. Plasma levels of total testosterone, cortisol, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and white blood cell toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) gene expression were determined at three-day and three-week intervals following surgery. Changes in these markers were analyzed using a repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: A comparison of the groups revealed no significant difference in the concentration of plasma total testosterone levels (P = 0.059) or cortisol. Three weeks following the surgical procedure, a positive correlation was observed between the change in plasma zinc concentrations and the change in plasma testosterone levels (r = 0.32; P = 0.025). The administration of zinc and vitamin E supplements resulted in a reduction in plasma IL-6 levels on postoperative day 3 (P = 0.025), while no significant effect was observed in week 3 (P = 0.091). The expression of the TLR-4 gene in WBCs was found to be lower in the zinc-vitamin E group compared to the placebo group on day 3 (P = 0.051) and week 3 (P = 0.025). Conclusions: The administration of zinc and vitamin E to patients undergoing CABG was associated with a relative improvement in postoperative inflammatory markers. Plasma zinc levels demonstrated a correlation with testosterone levels, suggesting a potential avenue for further research in these patients.
Which Is More Harmful for the Oral Mucosa: Cigarettes or Hookah? A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shooriabi Mohammad , Aboali-Darvish-Taheri Elahe , Haghighizadeh Mohammad Hosein
Published: August 2024

Background: The popularity of hookah usage is on the rise in contemporary societies. Some individuals believe that using a hookah is less harmful than smoking traditional cigarettes. Objectives: The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among individuals who use hookah and cigarettes. Methods: In a cross-sectional study conducted at Ahvaz Dental School, 102 individuals seeking examination and treatment for dental problems were recruited from spring 2022 to winter 2023 and categorized into three groups: Cigarette users (A), hookah users (B), and non-users of both (C). A thorough oral examination was performed on each patient to identify any oral mucosal lesions. If necessary, a biopsy was performed to confirm the diagnosis. The information for each patient was recorded on individual sheets and subsequently analyzed. To examine the relationship between qualitative variables, a chi-square test or Fisher's exact test was employed. Results: The most prevalent oral mucosal lesion observed in both group A (42%) and group B (27%) was hyperpigmentation of the oral mucosa. Notably, a premalignant lesion was exclusively observed in individuals belonging to group A (7%). Complaints of bad taste in the mouth were more common in tobacco users (in any form) than in non-users (P = 0.004). Conclusions: Tobacco users (of any kind) have more oral lesions than non-smokers, although most of these lesions are harmless.
Arbutus andrachne: The Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activity of Fruit Extracts and the Phytochemical Composition of Essential Oil
Authors: Shaheen Hadeel S. , A. Oran Sawsan , Hudaib Mohammad , Althaher Arwa R.
Published: August 2024

Background: Arbutus andrachne L. is a perennial evergreen shrub widely distributed throughout the Mediterranean region. This plant holds great scientific significance owing to its nutritional, pharmacological, and chemical characteristics, making it a popular choice as a medicinal plant. It is well known for its diverse applications in science and medicine. Objectives: The primary purposes of this study were to explore the antioxidant and antiproliferative properties of A. andrachne and to identify the phytochemicals in A. andrachne essential oil. Methods: The fruits of A. andrachne L. were collected and taxonomically identified. Aqueous, ethanolic, and methanolic extracts were then prepared. The fruits of A. andrachne were subjected to advanced hydrodistillation to extract essential oils, which were carefully analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to identify their phytochemical components. A ferric-reducing antioxidant power assay was used to test the extracts' antioxidant activity. The colorimetric assay [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] (MTT) was used to test the extracts' antiproliferative activity against five specific cell lines: T47D and MCF-7 (breast cancer), Caco-2 and HCT-116 (colorectal cancer), and MRC-5 (a standard fibroblast cell line used as a control). Results: The main findings indicated that the essential oil of the fruits comprises 35 different components. The main ingredient in A. andrachne fruits is pentadecanoic acid, 14-methyl-, methyl ester (19.87%). The methanolic extract exhibited the highest antioxidant activity (18.27 µmol/L Fe2+ equivalents). Furthermore, all tested extracts exerted weak antiproliferative activity against the tested cancerous cell lines and had no significant effect on normal cell lines. At 200 µg/mL, the aqueous, methanolic, and ethanolic extracts showed high viability of the treated cells across all tested cell lines (ranging from 99.30 - 100.00%). Conclusions: The A. andrachne crude extracts, with their non-cytotoxic activity on both cancerous and normal cells, present a promising natural source of antioxidants. This potential opens up various applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries, highlighting the relevance and impact of these findings.
Social Work Doctoral Programs: Challenges and Opportunities in the Modern Society
Authors:   Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia, Sadzaglishvili Shorena , Decker James ,   California State University, Northridge, USA
Published: August 2024

This article offers a review of the major literature about the modern status of social work as a science within the western context and its implications for Georgia, the former Soviet Union Country. It identifies the most appropriate types of social work research (e.g. translational research) that can be used for bridging the science and service communities to directly affect the provision of services across different social work sectors. It also summarizes the current situation of doctoral social work education in the western countries as well as in Georgia and outlines the main features of a sound social work doctoral program.
Improving Knowledge Sharing in Organizations
Authors: Tini Mogea
Published: August 2024

Knowledge sharing is a very important part of knowledge management. This article is a literature study on the factors that influence knowledge sharing in organizations. Based on a literature study conducted on the results of research on the factors that influence knowledge sharing in organizations, several factors that influence knowledge sharing are found. These factors are then analyzed and categorized based on aspects of organizational control. Factors that are within the control of the organization amounted to 13 factors. Then this article discusses more about the factors that are within the control of the organization and steps that can be taken by the organization to increase knowledge sharing.
Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kaitannya Dengan Pelafalan
Authors: Nurul Haeniah
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan komunikasi yang baik sangat penting dimiliki oleh setiap guru yang tidak hanya berkewajiban memyampaikan informasi kepada siswa, tetapi dituntut untuk mampu menjadi teladan dalam ucapan atau pelafalan yang tepat. Artikel ini disusun dengan maksud memaparkan berbagai problematika pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kaitannya dengan pelafalan dalam tuturan guru dan siswa, solusi, dan juga berbagai kendalanya. Metode dalam artikel ini adalah metode pustaka yakni dengan cara mempelajari dan mengumpulkan data dari referensi yang relevan dengan topik. Simpulan dari hasil pembahasan (1). Problematikan yang timbul antara lain terkait siswa sebagai objek didik maupun guru sebagai subjek didik.(2) Tidak adanya rujukan yang jelas dalam hal penentuan bagaimana pelafalan bunyi bahasa sebab satu fonem bisa mewakili lebih dari satu cara pelafalan.
Peran Rebrandring dan Product Quality Terhadap Brand Image Produk Fair and Lovely Menjadi Glow and Lovely
Authors: Novita Zahrotul Khoiroh  , Lilik Purwanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran rebranding dan product quality terhadap brand image produk fair and lovely menjadi glow and lovely. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini ada tiga. Hipotesis pertama adalah rebranding berpangaruh positif signifikan terhadap brand image hipotesis dua product quality berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap brand image dan hipotesis tiga yaitu rebranding dan product quality berpangaruh positif signifikan. Data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner dengan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil 86 responden generasi Z di Desa Pagerwojo, alat hitung analisis yang digunakan yaitu SPSS. Hasil analisis data diperoleh  pengaruh rebranding dan product quality terhadap brand image sebesar R Square sebesar 0,450. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas yaitu Rebranding dan Product Quality dapat menjelaskan variabel terikat yaitu brand image sebesar 45,0% dan sisa 55,0% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji t pada variabel Rebranding (X1) diperoleh nilai = 2,054 > 1,98, dengan tingkat signifikan 0,043 lebih kecil dari batas signifikansi 0,05, ini berarti thitung > ttabel, yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima dan Rebranding secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap brand image. Uji t pada variabel product quality diperoleh nilai thitung = 5,114 > 1,98 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari batas signifikasi 0,05, ini berarti thitung > ttabel, yang berarti Ho di tolak dan Ha diterima dan product quality secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap brand image.
Analisis Finansial Penerapan Konsep Green Supply Chain Manajemen Pada Pengolahan Kopi Sidikalang
Authors: Hilma kholilah lubis  , Lailanur Fadillah Nasution  , Rizqy Fahmi  , Purnama Ramadani Silalahi  , Khoirul Tamimi
Published: August 2024

Dunia Usaha harus menghadapi persaingan global untuk dapat bertahan di pasaran. Salah satu strategi yang bisa diterapkan dalam mengembangkan penapatan perusahaan, yaitu manajemen rantai pasokan (supply chain management). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Finansial Penerapan Konsep Green Supply Chain Manajemen Pada Pengolahan Kopi Sidikalan. Metode penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan metode obeservasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan konsep GSCM, limbah dari pengolahan kopi yang memiliki potensi ekonomi yang cukup tinggi sehingga menambah penghasilan dan tingkat kelayakan bagi pengolahan ini sekaligus. Dengan nilai tersebut, GSCM sangat layak untuk diterapkan guna mendukung agroindustry yang berkelanjutan.
Analisis Prosedur Pencairan Dana Pada Saat Kunjungan Kerja Komisi C DPRD Sumatera Utara
Authors: Mustofa Kamal Ahmad Sagala  , Arnida Wahyuni Lubis
Published: August 2024

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR RI) merupakan salah satu lembaga negara tertinggi dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia dan merupakan badan perwakilan rakyat. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan khususnya anggota DPRD di Provinsi Sumatera Utara juga melakukan kunjungan kerja secara berkala. Kunjungan dilakukan maksimal 4 kali dalam sebulan. Sebelum melakukan kunjungan lapangan, anggota DPRD harus mengikuti standar operasional prosedur, yaitu menyampaikan secara tertulis surat dinas dengan sepengetahuan koordinator masing-masing dan Ketua DPRD. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam penyusunannya. Secara khusus, tujuan metode penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian dari yang khusus ke yang umum. Dengan bantuan metode kualitatif, penulis dapat memahami kondisi dan asumsi sosial yang dipelajari, dan akhirnya mengembangkan model hubungan teoritis. Pada saat melakukan kegiatan ini semua biaya ditanggung terlebih dahulu oleh pegawai yang bersangkutan, dan untuk mendapatkan penggantian biaya kegiatan ini harus mengajukan surat perintah melalui Sekretaris DPRD setelah menyelesaikan perjalanan dinas dengan melengkapi dokumen fisik berupa formulir bukti. transaksi, SPT dan SPD yang sah, protokol dan foto, serta nota dinas yang ditandatangani.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN KESADARAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN ZAKAT PROFESI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI IAIN PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Abdurrozaq Ismail  , Yenni Samri Juliati  , Nursanti Yanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Pegawai Negeri Sipil IAIN Padangsidimpuan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Zakat Profesi. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer menggunakan alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 142 pegawai negeri sipil. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS 24. Hasil dalam penenlitian ini menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap pelaksanaan zakat profesi dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,002. Dan kesadaran memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap pelaksanaan zakat profesi dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000. Pada uji F simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel pegetahuan dan kesadaran pegawai negeri sipil IAIN Padangsidimpuan berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap pelaksanaan zakat profesi dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000. Besarnya pengaruh pengetahuan dan kesadaran terhadap pelaksanaan zakat profesi pada uji R Squere sebesar 45,1%, sedangkan 54,9% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penenlitian ini.
Potensi Dan Peran Zakat Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (Studi Kasus terhadap Balai Bina Mandiri Medan Denai)
Authors: Nadra Khalizah Siregar  , Muhammad Yafiz  , Rahmi Syahriza
Published: August 2024

Balai Bina Mandiri Denai is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (UMKM) as one of the programs to realize Zakat funds originating from the Medan Zakat House. This program is the embodimentSmile Mandiri, which is a local-based economic empowerment program for underprivileged communities with the aim of reducing poverty through entrepreneurship. The purpose of the research on Balai Bina Mandiri Medan Denai is to find out how the Potential and Role of Zakat on MSMEs at Balai Bina Mandiri Medan Denai is. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research by the researcher, which is expected to be able to determine the potential and role of the Zakat Fund on the welfare of MSMEs at Balai Bina Mandiri Medan Denai. From the results obtained by the researchers, the potential that comes from Rumah Zakat itself is very promising for the MSMEs of the Medan Denai Center for Mandiri Development. And the role of Zakat in the Bina Mandiri Medan Denai hall is very instrumental to them. They can get a profit of Rp. 350,000.00, - up to Rp. 500.000,00,-. per day. With a variety of products sold..Based on research results show that with the Mandiri Smile Program from Rumah Zakat, and with the establishment of Balai Bina Mandiri Denai, it plays a very big role in providing additional funds to meet their household needs.
Status Hukum Wasiat Beda Agama Ditinjau Dari Fiqih Syafi’iyyah Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI)
Authors: Alfian Fauzan
Published: August 2024

This will system has been running since ancient times, not only the Islamic religion regulates it, but every community has an understanding of wills. A will is a gift of property from a person to another person or to several people whose implementation is after the person's death. The type of research used is library research, because the study is focused on library materials by tracing and examining academic standard literature. Methods of data collection in the form of books, journals, and Islamic law compilation regulations (KHI). The results of the study show that Syafiiyah's legal view of wills applies to anyone who is not an heir. However, there are limitations to giving the will. Where, a person is only entitled to bequeath a small portion of his property. This is intended so that the will does not harm the heirs left behind. Meanwhile, the pillars in the will in the view of fiwih Syafiiyah are the person who inherits, the person who is inherited, the will and the presence of sighar or consent qabul. Whereas the will according to positive law states that the existence of article 195 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) can be realized in the current Indonesian context because in general the existence of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) includes article 195.
JARINGAN TELEKOMUNIKASI PADA SCADA MENGGUNAKAN CISCO PACKET TRACKER
Authors: Ragil Febrian  , Didik Aribowo  , Marcel Ade Satria  , Rifqi Badruzzaman
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia in particular, SCADA has been recognized and started to be implemented in electric power system control since the early 1980s. In other more developed countries, the application of SCADA is growing along with developments in computer and telecommunications technology. At a time when the development of SCADA was not as sophisticated as it is now, there was an idea to make it easier to maneuver, namely in a simple network system using SCADA we can supply additional power or do power outages easily so that the overload does not occur. After implementing the SCADA system there are less time and frequency savings compared to before implementing the SCADA system. This means that the SCADA reliability index is much better after implementing the SCADA system..
Analisis Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aldinna Shoffiya Rahmaddanti  , Dedy Irawan
Published: August 2024

The most common learning difficulties faced by Primary school students are difficulties in learning to read. In second-grade students of SD Negeri 4 Dukuhwaluh, this problem was also found, so this study aims to describe students' initial reading difficulties. This research used a descriptive qualitative research method of a case study. The subjects of this study included 9 students who had difficulty in reading, class teachers, and 9 students' parents. Observation, interviews, and document analysis were used to collect data. The validity test of the data used data and technique triangulations. Data analysis techniques used the Miles Huberman model; data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Reading difficulties for second-grade students of SD Negeri 4 Dukuhwaluh were experienced by 9 students. The results showed that initial reading difficulties included the following: a) difficulty in recognizing letters, there were 2 students who did not recognize letters from A to Z. b) difficulty in reading diphthongs, there were 4 students who did not want to pronounce any letters or stuttered when reading diphthongs. c) difficulty in reading words, there were 4 students who were not fluent in reading words or were still spelling. d) not proficient in reading consonants, there were 2 students who only knew a few consonants, and e) not yet fluent in reading sentences, there were 9 students who were still not fluent in reading sentences. It can be concluded that the difficulties experienced by the 9 students were various.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Padam Wair Pu’an Maumere Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Kristina Natalia  , Maria Nona Dince  , Yoseph Darius P. Rangga
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the Effect of Accounting Information Systems and Work Motivation on Employee Performance. This study used a quantitative approach, using primary data through questionnaires. The sampling technique uses the Slovin sample, where the determination of the sample is carried out and determined by dividing the population into several parts with a sample of 80 respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires were distributed to 80 respondents, where data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Hypothesis testing is done through Test t and Test F. The results of the t test show that it shows that partially the Accounting Information System has no effect on employee performance. And UJi F partially shows that work motivation has a positive effect on employee performance.
Analisis Penerapan Metode Penyusutan Aset Tetap Pada Pabrik Tahu Tempe Waidoko Kel. Wolomarang
Authors: Maria Dhapa  , Henrikus Herdi  , Wihelmina Maryetha Yulia Jaeng
Published: August 2024

This study aims to know and analyze the depreciation method of fixed assets applied to the Tempe Waidoko Tofu Factory, Wolomarang Village. Research data is obtained from (secondary) data obtained from documentance and direct interviews with related parties. The analytical method used in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis, which is an analysis that describes the depreciation method of fixed assets applied by the Tempe Waidoko tofu factory Kelurahan Wolomarang using H straight-line depreciation method and double declining balance method. The results showed that the fixed asset depreciation method used in the tempeh tofu factory was a straight-line method. Because the straight-line method is greater in book value than the double declining balance method.
Valuasi Saham Dengan Pendekatan Price Earning Ratio Sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Moch Bahrul Anam  , Nur Aini Anisa  , Nur Farida
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine appropriate investment decisions for infrastructure companies listed on the IDX in 2018–2022, based on intrinsic value calculations using the P/E Ratio (PER) approach. The research method used is quantitative descriptive, using the company's annual financial report data in calculating the company's intrinsic value. This study analyzes ten company stocks, including IPCM, LINK, NRCA, PBSA, POWR, TBIG, TLKM, TOTL, TOWR, and WEGE. The results of this research show that all shares of infrastructure companies selected as research objects are declared undervalued, so buying or increasing the ownership portion of these shares is the right investment decision.
Pengaruh Kerja Sama Tim, Disiplin Kerja, dan Etika Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Lotus Garden Hotel Kediri
Authors: Machsunah Siti Untari , Akbar Taufik , Syahputra Erwin
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by an agency operating in the hospitality sector, because in agencies human resources are very important in achieving success. The purpose of this research is to explain the influence of teamwork, work discipline, and work ethics on employee performance. The research method used is a quantitative method using questionnaires as data. This research uses a saturated sampling technique. The sample in this research was all PKWT employees, 47 employees of Lotus Garden Hotel Kediri. In this research, the results showed that teamwork partially had no significant effect on the performance of Lotus Garden Hotel Kediri employees, work discipline partially had a significant effect on the performance of Lotus Garden Hotel Kediri employees, and work ethics partially had an effect on the performance of Lotus Garden Hotel Kediri employees. Meanwhile, simultaneously these three variables have a significant effect on the performance of Lotus Garden Hotel Kediri employees.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PR. Dua Dewi Cabang Kediri
Authors: Rochim Angga Dika Taufik , Suwarsono Bambang , Kurniawan Brahma Wahyu
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the significance of  the influence between work facilities and work motivation both partially and simultaneously. Population in this research totaled 212, the sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling using the isaac and michael table so that 131 samples were found. Method the analysis used is quantitative with inferential statistic. Based on partial test it was found that there was a positive and significant influence between work facilities and employee performance. Work motivation has an insignificant effect and has a negative value on the employee performance of PR.Dua Dewi Cabang Kediri.