bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validating the process for labeling Moodle activities according to Complex thinking theory
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo P. , Fernandes Marcia A. , Maissiat Jaqueline
Published: January 2024

This study proposes and evaluates Moodle activities labeling according to the abilities related to the subject’s cognitive aspect, punctuated by the complex thinking theory. The labeling’s qualitative character consisted of 30 educators’ responses from a federal institution to a form, aiming to relate skills to activities. The conceptual analysis of the labeling process and the grouping of responses from the form composed the quantitative labeling factor, resulting in reliable labeling. Comparisons between this labeling and a previous one highlighted similarities and discoveries. This labeling makes it possible to identify significant student characteristics presented by this theory and, consequently, the use of pedagogical activities that explore and expand higher-order skills.
SABIDO: Uma plataforma que auxilia no processo de alfabetização nos anos inicias do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva Vitória Luísa da , Schorr Maria Claudete
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta um aplicativo que possibilita potencializar a alfabetização de estudantes nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. O aplicativo foi desenvolvido como trabalho de conclusão de um curso de Engenharia de Software e usa conceitos da gamificação, de forma a promover uma maior motivação nos estudantes. O estudo é caracterizado como exploratório, usando uma abordagem qualitativa e análise de dados descritiva. O aplicativo denominado Sabido, foi aplicado em duas escolas do Ensino Fundamental com 16 crianças no processo de alfabetização. Como resultado, pode-se afirmar que o aplicativo apresentou-se como uma ferramenta promissora para auxiliar no processo de alfabetização, tendo em vista a motivação e melhora dos estudantes na leitura e escrita ao utilizá-lo.
AnneBot: Um Chatbot na Formação de Docente para Auxiliar no Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem do Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Almeida Adrianne Veras de , Almeida Adrielle Veras de , Araujo Fabíola Pantoja O.
Published: January 2024

No cenário das discussões sobre a inserção do Pensamento Computacional na educação básica, um dos principais obstáculos atuais é a adaptação da formação de professores para desenvolver atividades relacionadas. Dessa maneira, o presente artigo realizou uma formação inicial que teve por objetivo principal desenvolver e utilizar um chatbot educacional chamado de AnneBot, para auxiliar na compreensão dos conceitos, técnicas e práticas de resolução de problemas em relação ao Pensamento Computacional com professores de matemática e computação/informática na educação básica no Brasil. Os resultados preliminares mostraram que o AnneBot no Telegram ajudou os participantes a resolver exercícios e desenvolver suas atividades de forma efetiva.
Ensino de Programação Orientada a Objetos Para Iniciantes: Uma Metodologia para Programação Criativa
Authors: DÁvila Wilian , Giraffa Lucia
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa analisou o ensino de programação orientada a objetos para iniciantes durante a pandemia em uma turma de estudantes de Computação. Foram observadas as adaptações pedagógicas e a percepção dos estudantes. Os resultados indicaram oportunidades e desafios, como restrições tecnológicas e avaliações. Os estudantes valorizaram a experiência remota, destacando a qualidade dos conteúdos e trabalhos práticos. Isso aponta para a importância de pesquisas futuras sobre estratégias de ensino de programação, inclusive a proposta metodológica de Programação Criativa.
Descoberta de padrões sequenciais de aprendizagem em um ambiente voltado ao ensino de algoritmos
Authors: Maranhão Djefferson , Borges Paulo Victor , Neto Carlos de Salles Soares
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho analisa de forma qualitativa a utilização da Mineração de Padrões Sequenciais para a descoberta de padrões de aprendizagem em um ambiente voltado ao ensino de algoritmos. A questão a ser enfrentada é como melhorar a experiência de aprendizagem dos alunos por meio da investigação dos padrões de navegação pelos problemas computacionais disponibilizados nesse ambiente. A abordagem proposta é capaz de revelar ao professor como está sendo a experiência de aprendizagem do aluno, de modo que ele possa atuar na prevenção de uma eventual desmotivação em relação à plataforma. A principal contribuição deste trabalho foi mostrar que essa abordagem pode gerar informações valiosas para o professor, como a necessidade de revisar um problema ou de fornecer mais exemplos aos alunos.
Screening Programming’s Reliability to Measure Predictive Programming Skills
Authors: Dantas Danilo Medeiros , Santos Jucelio Soares dos , Dantas Kézia de Vasconcelos Oliveira , Andrade Wilkerson L. , Brunet João , Melo Monilly Ramos Araujo
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of an item bank developed in the Screening Programming system for measuring predictive programming skills. The results revealed that the selected items showed good content analysis and consistent psychometric properties. Furthermore, the instruments created from this item bank demonstrated good reliability in professional assessments, validating their accuracy and stability across different contexts and populations. These findings contribute to the programming field by providing a reliable instrument for assessing and developing predictive skills in this domain, fostering continuous advancements in understanding and teaching these skills.
Teacher-Centered Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Design Considerations from Brazilian, Public School Teachers
Authors: Rodrigues Luiz , Guerino Guilherme , Challco Geiser Chalco , Veloso Thomaz Edson , Oliveira Lívia , Penha Rodolfo Sena da , Melo Rafael Ferreira , Vieira Thales , Marinho Marcelo , Macario Valmir , Bittencourt Ig Ibert , Isotani Seiji , Dermeval Diego
Published: January 2024

While Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) might enhance learning with personalized instruction, the active involvement of teachers is crucial in achieving the best results. However, teachers have not been adequately involved in the design and usage of ITSs, leading to a research gap in understanding their needs and contexts as well as designing teacher-centered ITSs. To address this gap, we present a qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with elementary school math teachers in Brazil. Our findings reveal insights connecting teachers’ current practices with their needs, providing design considerations for teacher-centered ITSs. The study emphasizes the importance of curriculum alignment, adaptive scaffolding, comprehensive assessment mechanisms, personalized instruction, and support for teaching challenges. Our findings contribute to designing and developing ITSs tailored for Brazilian public school teachers, considering limited technology access and connectivity issues.
Combinando Diferentes Formas de Cálculo de Indicadores do PNE e Agrupamento para o Apoio à Decisão
Authors: Marques Ebony , Alves Gabriel , Alencar Andrêza , Mello Rafael , Bittencourt Ibsen
Published: January 2024

O Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) estabelece metas, diretrizes e estratégias para o desenvolvimento da educação no Brasil. A forma de cálculo para os indicadores das metas é padronizada entre municípios e estados. Este estudo propõe abordagens alternativas para calcular os indicadores do PNE a nível estadual, investigando seus vieses potenciais. Os métodos alternativos de cálculo e a análise de grupos permitem que se identifiquem estados com mais oportunidades de melhorias para seus indicadores e ressaltam municípios cujos resultados diferem significativamente do esperado. Este trabalho observou que a forma de cálculo atual apresenta vieses para vários estados. Além disso, a análise de grupos foi realizada para o Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, detectando outliers e grupos de municípios com resultados diferentes da expectativa.
Narrativas e Jogos Digitais: Identificando os Pilares do Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Lima Giovanna , Duarte Jose Carlos , Pires Fernanda , Pessoa Marcela
Published: January 2024

O Pensamento Computacional apoia o desenvolvimento de habilidades em resolver problemas no mundo real, geralmente relacionado ao uso de ferramentas tecnológicas e programação. Contudo, antes do contato com artefatos digitais, é importante estimular e explorar atividades lúdicas e ativas que contribuam para uma boa experiência ao aprender. Este trabalho tem objetivo de investigar e identificar os pilares do PC através da criação de narrativas e do desenvolvimento de jogos criados por estudantes de 7 a 10 anos de idade, participantes de um curso extracurricular de programação de jogos. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo com análise interpretativa. Os resultados mostram que o processo de criação de jogos quando baseadas em narrativas podem aprimorar as habilidades fundamentais para o PC. Percebe-se, portanto, o interesse crescente em aprofundar estas habilidades algorítmicas enquanto absortos pela perspectiva em criar um jogo único.
Reconhecimento de cordões de solda para a inspeção automatizada de cordões de solda
Authors: Terres Vinicius de Vargas , Oliveira André Schneider de
Published: January 2024

A automatização da inspeção de cordões de solda é uma opção para a melhoria da manutenção dos vasos separadores. O posicionamento durante a inspeção é um desafio para os robôs de inspeção. Esse trabalho apresenta uma solução para o reconhecimento de cordões de solda visando o seu seguimento. Um algoritmo é proposto para fornecer uma detecção confiável do cordão a partir da posição do centro. Uma técnica para o seguimento de cordão de solda foi desenvolvida, atenuando o impacto da gravidade sobre o sistema. Ao final do trecho navegado, um algoritmo reconduz o robô para um novo trecho do cordão. As propostas foram implementadas no robô CRAS. Os testes mostram que o robô identificou e seguiu o cordão com um erro máximo de 2,86 mm.
Transferindo movimentos humanos de vídeos para robôs com Aprendizado por Reforço Profundo
Authors: Lessa Nayari Marrie , Colombini Esther Luna , Simões Alexandre da Silva
Published: January 2024

Treinar robôs para aprender políticas complexas tem se mostrado um desafio monumental. Nesse contexto, o Aprendizado por Imitação (IL) tem como foco extrair políticas de referência de um especialista e transferi-las para robôs com a máxima fidelidade possível, geralmente através do Aprendizado por Reforço Profundo (DRL). Este trabalho apresenta um novo processo de imitação para robôs bípedes, composto por três fases distintas: i) extração de poses de especialistas humanos a partir de vídeos; ii) geração de trajetórias de referência de movimento para o robô; e iii) treinamento do robô utilizando DRL para adaptar os movimentos considerando a anatomia e dinâmica específicas do robô. Nos experimentos conduzidos em um ambiente simulado, um robô humanoide foi capaz de chutar uma bola a uma distância de 1 metro, utilizando como referência vídeos de movimentos similares realizados por humanos e extraídos do YouTube.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG LAYANAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Sucihati Roos Nana , Heriwibowo Dedy , Kusmayadi Andi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the level of community satisfaction regarding halal certification services in Sumbawa Regency. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained directly from primary sources using a questionnaire as an instrument for data collection. To obtain an overview of the level of public satisfaction with the performance of halal certification services organized by the Halal Center of Sumbawa Regency, a simple approach was used referring to the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Regulation Number 14 of 2017 concerning measuring the index of public satisfaction with public services. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is concluded that the implementation of halal certification services at the Halal Center of Sumbawa Regency generally reflects a good level of quality. The average value of SMEs after conversion is 86.53 and is in the Good Category. This means that the Halal Center of Sumbawa Regency has served halal certificate applicants well, although there are several aspects that still require improvement. The service element that received the highest assessment from respondents was the behavior of service implementers, while the service element that received the lowest assessment from respondents was the availability of service facilities and infrastructure.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Darmawan I Ketut Aria , Ismawati I , Purwadinata Subhan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the strategy for improving the community's economy through the development of mangrove ecotourism in Labu Sawo Hamlets, Sumbawa District. The type of data used is qualitative which is obtained directly from primary sources using interview techniques. The informants in this study were the Head of Penyaring Village, Head of Pokdarwis, Maritime Service, Tourism Manager and the coastal community of Labu Sawo Hamlets, totaling 10 people. The data used in this study was analyzed using the SWOT analysis technique to formulate various alternative strategies to improve the community's economy through the development of mangrove ecotourism in Labu Sawo Hamlets, Sumbawa District. The data was analyzed using the SWOT analysis technique. The results of this study showed that the SWOT analysis in formulating a strategy to improve the community's economy through the development of mangrove ecotourism in Labu Sawo Hamlets, Sumbawa Regency produces four alternative strategies, namely SO strategy, WO strategy, ST strategy and WT strategy. The resulting alternative strategies are maintaining and developing the sustainability of mangrove vegetation and diverse flora and fauna; increasing cooperation with the government in providing tourism facilities and infrastructure; increase public and tourist awareness in protecting mangrove ecosystems; create uniqueness that is different from other tourist attractions; improving the quality of managing human resources through education and training activities; and optimizing the use of various information media as a promotional tool to introduce ecotourism objects to the public.
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Lestari Suci , Sutanty Marisa
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze labor absorption in the MSME sector in Sumbawa District. The factors thought to influence labor absorption in the MSME sector in Sumbawa District are sales rates and wage rates. The type of this study was associative. The type of data used was quantitative data in the form of sales data, wages and number of labors obtained from documen or archip recording financial reports for MSMEs in Sumbawa District which is the subject of the study. The population that is the subject of this study is all 153 milk candy MSMEs in Penyaring Village, Sumbawa District. Determining the sample in this study used a census sampling technique, which is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. Thus, the sample in this study was 153 MSMEs in Sumbawa District. All of data was studied using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, partial hypothesis testing (t test), simultaneous hypothesis testing (F test), and determinant coefficient testing (R2). The results of this study showed that the sales rates and wage rates have a positive and significant effect on labor absorption in the MSME sector in Sumbawa District, either partially or simultaneously. The ability of the sales rates and wage rates variables to influence the labor absorption in the MSME sector in Sumbawa District is 74.1%, while the remaining 25.1% is influenced by other variables not examined, such as capital, productivity level and education level of the labors.
EFEK STRATEGI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN KLINIK GERASIA SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Amelia Leli Rizki , Rahayu Sri , Asmini A
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of customer relationship marketing strategies on customer loyalty at the Gerasia Clinic in Sumbawa Besar. This research uses an associative design which aims to measure the influence of the customer relationship marketing variable (X) on customer loyalty at the Gerasia Clinic in Sumbawa Besar variable (Y). The data used is quantitative data in the form of respondents' answers obtained directly using a questionnaire. The respondents in this research were 96 customers at the Gerasia Clinic in Sumbawa Besar and were selected using non-probability sampling in the form of accidental sampling. Data that has been collected using a questionnaire is processed using the SPSS application and then analyzed using simple linear regression analysis techniques, partial hypothesis testing (t test), and coefficient of determination test (R2). Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, the results obtained show that the customer relationship marketing strategy has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at the Gerasia Clinic in Sumbawa Besar. The ability of the customer relationship marketing variable to influence changes in customer loyalty variables at the Gerasia Clinic in Sumbawa Besar is 12.6% and is in the weak category, while the remaining 87.4% is influenced by other variables outside this research model, such as price, promotion and product and service quality.
PENINGKATAN PELANGGAN PADA PT. TELKOMSEL SUMBAWA MELALUI PENERAPAN STRATEGI RELATIONSHIP MARKETING
Authors: Sawiliyah S , Kamaruddin K , Kurniawansyah K
Published: January 2024

This study aims to know the effect of relationship Marketing on increasing the number of customers at PT. Telkomsel Sumbawa. The type of study used in this study was associative approach which aims to determine the relationship between variables and verify whether a variable causes the variable to change or not. The type of data used in this study was quantitative data in the form of scoring results of respondents' answers regarding the object under study. This quantitative data was obtained directly from the original source, namely research respondents who were collected using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The number of samples used as respondents in this study was 100 people who were selected using accidental sampling techniques. The data that has been collected was processed using the SPSS application to be studied using simple linear regression analysis techniques, partial hypothesis testing (t test), and determinant coefficient test (R2). The results of this study showed the relationship marketing had a positive and significant effect on increasing the number of customers at PT. Telkomsel Sumbawa. The effect of relationship marketing on increasing the number of customers at PT. Telkomsel Sumbawa was 36.1%, while the remaining of 63.9% was affected by other variables outside this study, such as product quality, service quality and customer satisfaction.
Bughat dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Studi Komparasi Tafsir Al-Azhar Karya Buya Hamka dan Tafsir Al-Misbah Karya Quraish Shihab
Authors: Walikhsan Adli , Simamora Nur Aisah , Akhyar Sayed
Published: January 2024

Bughat in the Perspective of the Al-Qur'an (Comparative Study of Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka and Tafsir Al-Misbah by Quraish Shihab)" is the result of literature research aimed at answering various questions regarding the meaning of bughat in Al-Qur'an. Qur'an, how Buya Hamka and Quraish Shihab interpret bughat in the Qur'an, and what influence bughat has on aspects of people's lives. The data in this research uses qualitative research techniques, namely data is collected and quoted by analyzing the interpretive science approach. This approach uses a comparison method between two Mufassir, namely Buya Hamka and Quraish Shihab. The primary data source in this research is the verses of the Al-Qur'an using QS. Al-Hujurat verse 9 as the main object of study is supplemented with other verses in the Al-Qur'an. From this research we can conclude that, bughat is an act that exceeds the limits and is unjust carried out by individuals or groups or groups. The topic of this research is a very important topic to study because if it is not understood systematically it will be fatal and the seeds of violence against the state and religion will emerge. Furthermore, these two Mufassir gave an interpretation of the meaning of bughat which was not much different because the style of interpretation they used was adabi ijtima'i. Buya Hamka interprets bughat as someone who persecutes. Meanwhile, Quraish Shihab interprets bughat as an individual or group who goes beyond limits, violates the law and tries to seize power. The verses in the Qur'an when discussing bughat are not only about politics and power. However, there are also social, legal, cultural, economic problems and even all aspects. This proves that the scope of bughat is very broad and is closely related to aspects of life in society. So attention needs to be paid to prevent social conflicts like this from occurring in society.
إعداد المعجم العربي المصاحب لطلاب الفصل السابع في المدرسة المتوسطه "المنور" بوجونغارا
Authors: Nasiroh Chamidatun , Mu’at Mu’at
Published: January 2024

Mufrodat is an important component of language, because its function is to form sentences or phrases. Of the many dictionaries created by linguists, and the various studies that have been conducted to create new dictionaries in the form of pocket dictionaries, the researcher still has not found a dictionary that specifically explains the material in Chapter VII. Even in the recent development of pocket dictionaries, educators who explain grade 7 material are still too few and require detailed understanding. Because writing a pocket dictionary is still not as short as a dictionary that can be used immediately. So we need a new alternative with a more practical model so that it is easier for students to learn dictionary vocabulary with a basic understanding without difficulty memorizing. This study uses research and development methods. This is a research method used to obtain a certain production. This study resulted from the Arabic language teaching method in the form of an Arabic pocket dictionary. Products are arranged based on teaching materials in elementary school textbook chapters. After the dictionary is written, it is evaluated by design experts, Arabic teachers, and Arabic language experts. Then given to students to help facilitate learning Arabic. Arabic teachers and Arabic subject experts evaluate and provide advice on the design of the resulting dictionaries including: definitions, readings, and suitability for Arabic learning ability levels.
Health Education and Blood Pressure and Blood Sugar Checks in RW 4 Jayagiri Village, Lembang, West Bandung
Authors: Andriana Sari Sarce , Ngadiran Antonius , Sinaga Saurmian , Natalia Lidya , Hotmaida Linda , Widiastuti Yuliati , Yeni Yeni
Published: January 2024

Health is a human right and an investment for successful nation building. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive health development in order to realize a healthy society. This service aims to increase public knowledge about the symptoms, complications, and prevention of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The method carried out in this service is to use the method of health examination and health counseling. The stages of implementation in this service activity are divided into 6 parts, namely: the licensing stage, coordination with cadres and RW leaders, medical examinations, reading results, counseling, and evaluation. Evaluation is carried out by 2 methods, namely the pre-test and post-test methods. The results of counseling and examination can have a positive impact on the community, especially for the health of the elderly. The results of the examination at this community service activity from 47 people found 70% abnormal blood pressure (> 120/90 mmHg) and 10.4% abnormal blood sugar (>200). People whose Blood Pressure and Blood Sugar are not normal are encouraged to carry out further health checks at the Puskesmas. The conclusion obtained from this community service activity is that there was an increase in community knowledge from the sufficient category in the pre-test before 32.4% to 51.4% and a decrease in the knowledge category from less than 40.5% to 24.3%.
Trade unionism and the politics of minimum wage implementation in Bayelsa State, Nigeria, 2012-2022
Authors: Atiye David Ebikeme , Itu Madu
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the role of trade unions (TU) in the politics of national minimum wage (NMW) implementation in Nigeria, with focus on Bayelsa State, 2019-2023. The problem of the study was that dynamics of power play and pursuit of selfish interest by leadership of the unions undermined the successful implementation of the 2019 NMW, particularly the consequential adjustment in wage. Marxist political economy was adopted as the theoretical framework of analysis. The study adopted mixed research method and applied the descriptive survey research design, by using both primary and secondary data. The study found that civil servants in Bayelsa State do not have good working conditions in terms of fully enjoying the 2019 NMW because the state government has a negative disposition towards the interests and welfare of civil servants. This is exacerbated by the weakness and ineffectiveness of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), in such a way that the government and the leadership of NLC jointly exploit the workers. Fundamentally, the character of the national minimum wage law is major problem of NMW implementation in Nigeria. The study therefore recommended among others that Bayelsa State government should prioritize the welfare of civil servants in the State, bottom-up strengthening of the union and worker’s education consciousness should be encouraged and depolarization of the trade union, amendment of the NMW law in manner that accommodates percentile consequential adjustment relatively a new wage regime.
DIGITAL LITERACY AND TYPES OF COMMUNICATION WITH THE PUBLIC IN SPORTS
Authors: Vlajković Minja , Jean-Vasile Andrei , Vitković Biljana
Published: January 2024

It is the responsibility of public relations professionals to encourage communication between the public and the organization. In sports clubs, discourse is crucial because it fosters tolerance and the coming together of individuals with disparate viewpoints and beliefs to work toward a shared objective. Sports teams may benefit greatly from using public relations techniques to strengthen their bonds with their fan bases. Measurement of fan groups' support and a better comprehension of the goals and missions of sports teams may be achieved by connecting the relationship outcomes to the PR process. External communication helps to build the club's reputation, gain financial support, and attract fans, sponsors, and media attention. Internal communication, on the other hand, ensures effective coordination and collaboration between players, coaches, and management personnel, enhancing teamwork and improving overall performance.
PROMOTIONAL ASPECTS OF SPORTS PRODUCTS
Authors: Ratković Milijanka C. , Kos Kavran Andrijana , Zolak Velibor
Published: January 2024

Equating promotion with marketing is incorrect but common. One of the reasons is that each of the elements of the marketing mix in the sports market, as the most famous concept in this area, has promotional characteristics. As the first element, the sports product has several contexts in which its promotional potential can be shown. Whether it will be used as a whole or not depends on the success of the activities that make up the brand creation process. From the product to the creation of the brand, it is necessary to implement a set of activities, usually over a long period, a significant part of which is promotion, not only through the instruments that make up its mix but also with the help of elements of the tangible and intangible part of the product. Considering the specifics of the sports market, this paper aims to define the promotional capabilities of sports products. The basic assumption is that the sports product possesses a significant set of promotional capabilities that are important for creating its recognition. This paper is theoretical, while the analysis presented indicates the existence of promotional aspects of the sports product while respecting the specifics of the sports market.
Mulheres na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica: violências de gênero e suas (re)configurações em uma racionalidade neoliberal associada ao conservadorismo fascista
Authors: Saueressig Gislaine Gabriele , Prates Daniela Medeiros de Azevedo
Published: January 2024

Este estudo é fruto de investigação cuja problemática incide em analisar relações de gênero no Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense - IFSul, buscando fomentar formas de atuação perante as desigualdades e violências contra alunas e servidoras do Campus Sapucaia do Sul. Neste estudo, assumimos como escopo de análise a violência contra mulheres em um contexto social de racionalidade neoliberal democrática associada a uma forma fascista, problematizando o papel da escola, em especial dos Institutos Federais. A pesquisa ancora-se às interlocuções dos referenciais teóricos sobre gênero e violência (LOURO (2008, 2012 e 2014), LINS (2016), BARROSO, GAMA (2020), ANTUNES (1999), DIAS (2008)) e a configuração social atual (LOCKMANN (2020) e BROWN (2020). São apresentados dois eixos analíticos: o primeiro analisa narrativa publicada em rede social institucional entendendo que se trata da materialização de discursos e práticas machistas e misóginas que parecem se (re)configurar na atualidade; o segundo analisa como estes discursos e práticas dissipados no tecido social se materializam em diferentes formas de violência contra mulheres no Campus Sapucaia do Sul do IFSul. Através de observação participante, análise documental e entrevistas, a pesquisa permite inferir que as relações desiguais de poder estão presentes nos mais diversos espaços e contextos da Instituição, e materializam-se em forma de assédios, constrangimentos, desqualificação intelectual e não legitimação das lideranças femininas, além de revitimização através da atuação institucional. A pesquisa também evidenciou a urgência na implementação de uma política institucional ampla, efetiva e de longo prazo, que oriente a conduta em situações de violência de gênero.
Pistas Visuais e Videomodelação para Escovação de Dentes em pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Chiamulera Laura Giongo Bonato , Egídio Andriele , Portes João Rodrigo Maciel
Published: January 2024

Esta revisão integrativa da literatura possui como objetivo levantar a produção científica sobre Pistas Visuais e Videomodelação no desenvolvimento de habilidades de escovar os dentes em pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Assim, realizou-se uma busca nas bases de dados com um recorte entre os anos 2010 e 2021 nos portais CAPES, Pepsic, Redalyc e Pubmed utilizando as seguintes combinações de palavras-chaves: autismo AND higiene bucal, escovação dentária AND autismo, pistas visuais AND higiene bucal, pistas visuais AND escovação dentária, videomodelação AND escovação dentária, videomodelação AND cuidados bucais, videomodelação AND saúde bucal, pedagogia visual AND escovação dentária e suas equivalentes em inglês. Ao total 15 estudos foram selecionados e analisados, e seus resultados evidenciaram que ambos os instrumentos são positivos para o desenvolvimento de habilidades de escovação em pessoas com TEA. Não foi possível definir a melhor ferramenta através desta seleção, mas sim clarificar estratégias de melhoria para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Além disso, pesquisas demonstraram limitações devido a utilização de amostras por conveniência , visto que não é possível generalizar seus resultados. A falta de artigos brasileiros e latino-americanos na presente seleção demonstra a importância de novos estudos na área.
UYGUR SAVAŞI: ÇİN'İN MÜSLÜMAN AZINLIĞINA KARŞI YÜRÜTTÜĞÜ İÇ OPERASYON KİTAP İNCELEMESİ
Authors: KARTAL Emre
Published: January 2024

Sean R. Roberts tarafından 2020 yılında kaleme alınan ve Princeton University Press tarafından yayımlanan “The War on the Uyghurs: China’s Internal Campaign Against a Muslim Minority” eseri yayınlandığında pek çok araştırmacı ve basın mensubu tarafından Batılı bir akademisyen tarafından yayımlanmış en derli toplu ve zamanlaması başarılı kitap olarak nitelenmiştir. Bu özellik bir ön söz yazan eski BM Özel Yetkili Anti-Terörizm Raportörü ve uluslararası yargıç Ben Emerson tarafından da kitabın başında vurgulanıyor. Kitaptan bağımsız olarak Ruanda ve Yugoslavya’daki soykırımların, uluslararası suçların yargılanmasında yer alan Emmerson bazı ifadelerini çok önemli görüyorum. Emmerson Raportörlük görevi sebebiyle dünyanın pek çok yerinde çalışmalar yaptığını ifade ederek şunları söylüyor: “Bunların hiçbirinde bir toplumun tamamına yönelen bu denli toptancı bir saldırıya ya da tamamen masum insanların etnik ya da dini gerekçelerle topyekun hapsedildikleri bir uygulamaya şahit olmadım.” Doğu Türkistan’da tarihi geçmişi bulunan ve yakın zamanda “toplama kampları”, “kültürel soykırım”, “asimilasyon”, “şiddet olayları” gibi pek çok unsuru olan Çin azınlık politikalarının ne denli ağır sonuçlar ortaya çıkardığı uluslararası toplum tarafından da fark edilmesi son derece önemlidir. Değerlendireceğimiz kitap da bu noktadan konuya yaklaşmakta, Doğu Türkistan’daki soykırım politikalarının tarihi kökenlerine inerek konuya başlamakta ve günümüzdeki Çin tezlerini de merkeze alarak önemli bir kaynak niteliği taşımaktadır. Bu noktada kitabın Türkçeye çevrilmesi ve Ötüken Neşriyat gibi Türk dünyası konusunda hassas, millî yayın çizgisine sahip bir yayın evi tarafından yayımlanması da son derece kıymetlidir. Bu noktada çevirmenlere ve kitabın editörüne de teşekkür etmek hakkı teslim etmek olacaktır.
Improved Speaking Skills In English Language Learning In Elementary Schools
Authors: Fransisca Vika
Published: January 2024

English is an important international language used in various areas of life. Therefore, improving the ability to speak English at the elementary school level is a must to face increasingly complex global challenges. Learning English in elementary school is not just about understanding grammatical structures and vocabulary, but also developing effective speaking skills. This study aimed to determine the improvement of speaking skills in English language learning in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection tools in the form of literature studies. The conclusion is that learners' rejection of the teaching and learning process should be viewed as a "neutral" attitude, which is not related to good and bad values. The positive affective strategy is represented by four behaviors: laughter to show pleasure or satisfaction, smiling to show satisfaction, and showing pleasure because funny things are fun.
Utilisation of Sandal Waste From Home Industry in Kepuh Kiriman Village, Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency, As Coarse Aggregate Material in Mixing Materials For Paving Block Production
Authors: Ruwantari Ira Nur , Nurmaningsih Dyah Ratri , Yusrianti Yusrianti
Published: January 2024

Industrial activity is one of the factors that supports the growth of the economic sector. One industry that is currently proliferating is rubber sandal waste. This paper will use a mixture of rubber sandal waste as a coarse aggregate material. Sandal waste can be reused to produce products with a sale value, such as a mixture for making paving blocks. They were paving blocks that will be made using B-quality K-200. This paper aimed to determine compressive strength, water absorption, and SEM results. The method which is used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Paving Variations in sandal waste used in this study were 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of the volume of coarse aggregate. The optimal results produced are a 15% variation with a compressive strength age of 28 days with an average value of 18.8 MPa, a 10% variation with a compressive strength age of 7, and 14 days with an average value of 21.2 MPa and 21.8 MPa. The most optimal water absorption test results are at 10% variation with an average value of 5%. SEM test results with 15% and 20% variations showed a high air void content and microcracks spread in the specimen's topography. Meanwhile, at 0% and 10%, the spread of microcracks is insignificant, and the test object has a reasonably high density.
Estimation of population mean using two auxiliary sources in sample surveys
Authors: Shukla Diwakar , Pathak Sharad , Singh Thakur Narendra
Published: January 2024

This paper proposes families for estimation of population mean of the main variable under study using the information on two different auxiliary variables under simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR) scheme. Three different classes of estimators are constructed, examined with a complete study with other existing estimators. The expression for bias and mean squared error of the proposed families are obtained up to first order of approximation. Usual ratio estimator, product estimator, dual to ratio estimator, ratio-cum-product type estimator and many more estimators are identified as particular members of the suggested family. Expressions of optimization are derived and theoretical results are supported by numerical examples.
Customers research and equivalence measurement in factor analysis
Authors: Tarka Piotr
Published: January 2024

Factors Analysis is often tied to specific properties of population and its culture characteristics. If measurement is applied from population to another, then extracted factors may hard to be equally compared on the reflective basic level, unless all conditions of invariance measurement are met. Hence, implementation of customers research and any inter-cultural studies require a multi-cultural model describing statistical differences in both cultures with invariance as underlying assumption. In the article we implement a model for analysis of customers’ personal values pertaining to hedonic consumption aspects in two culturally opposite populations. We conducted survey in two countries and the following cities: Poland (Poznan) and The Netherlands (Rotterdam and Tilburg) with randomly prepared samples with youth representatives on both sides. This model permitted us for testing invariance measurement under cross-group constraints and thus examining structural equivalence of latent variables - values.
MEMLEKET EDEBİYATI AÇISINDAN ÜLKÜ DERGİSİNDE ŞİİR
Authors: KARABULUT Ramis , ŞAHİN Hanife
Published: January 2024

Süreli yayınlar, yayımlandıkları dönemde siyasi, sosyal, ekonomik, edebî ve kültürel açıdan önemli bir yere sahiptirler. Ülkü dergisi de Türk basın hayatında gerek sosyal gerekse edebî açıdan dönemini yansıtır. Halkevleri genel merkezinin (Ankara Halkevi) yayın organı olarak 1933–1950 yılları arasında yayın hayatını sürdüren yarı resmî bir dergidir. Halkevleri’nin açılma amaçlarından olan halkı eğitmek, millî kültür bilincini oluşturmak ve muasır medeniyet seviyesine ulaşma çabalarına katkıda bulunmak derginin yayın amaçlarındandır. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün bu amaçlara uygun bir dergi çıkarılmasını istediği ve derginin adının belirlenmesinde de etkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Dergi, döneminin kültür ve sanat anlayışını belirlemesi ve yansıtması bakımından önemlidir. Çünkü yarı resmî bir dergi olarak Tek Parti Dönemi’nin fikir ve sanat hayatına yön veren bir yayın organı işlevi görür. Ülkü ve Halkevleri’nin taşra dergileri dönemin “Memleket Edebiyatı” anlayışının birer aynası durumundadırlar. Bu anlayışın ortaya çıkma nedenlerini ve edebiyattaki yansımalarını dergideki isimler ve yayımlanan yazıları üzerinden yorumlamak mümkündür. Bu bağlamda Ülkü dergisindeki şiirler biçim, ahenk ve şiir türleri açısından incelenmiş olup büyük çoğunluğunun “Memleket Edebiyatı” anlayışına uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Fakat dergide bu anlayış ile tam örtüşmeyen metinlerin varlığı da inkâr edilemez. Kısaca bu çalışmada dergideki şiirlerin sanat anlayışı açısından bir tasnifi yapılmış ve on yedi yıllık yayın hayatı boyunca nasıl bir şiir manzarası oluşturduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
BLYNK RFID and Retinal Lock Access System
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering, K.L.N. College of Engineering, Sivagangai, Tamilnadu, India, S Yoheswari , L Adhithyaram , S Gokulesh , K.B Harish Raj , R D Jivithesh Harshaa
Published: January 2024

The BLYNK RFID AND RETINAL LOCKACCESS SYSTEM describes a digital door lock system that uses an ESP32-CAM module, which is a budget friendly development board with a very small size camera and a micro-SD card slot. The system uses retinal recognition technology to detect the retinal of the person who wants to access the door. The AI-Thinker ESP32-CAM module takes pictures of the person and sends them to the owner via the BLYNK application installed on their mobile phone. The owner can then grant permission to access the door based on the person’s identity. When deploying your BLYNK RFID and retinal scanner project, it's important to consider scalability and maintenance. As your user base and access requirements may change over time, plan for future expansion and updates. Regularly review and update your system's firmware, libraries, and security measures to stay ahead of potential vulnerabilities and evolving best practices in access control. Monitoring and auditing your system's usage is crucial. The Blynk platform can help you gather data on access attempts and system performance, allowing you to analyze the data for any anomalies and potential security breaches. This data can be valuable for compliance, troubleshooting, and performance optimization. Key Word: retinal and RFID scanning for lock to authentic users, using an ESP32-CAM and RFID reader controlling through BLYNK.
The Role of Government Policies in Fostering Entrepreneurship and Innovation in India
Authors: Javeed Iram
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the present study is to find out the role of government in bringing innovation and encouraging entrepreneurship in developing country like India. Despite of having great potential India still faces the problem of unemployment with rising population. There is no doubt that with rising GDP and increasing exports India will become an economic powerhouse by 2047 but it must overcome certain challenges. Therefore, it becomes necessary to find out those challenges and suggest measures to overcome them becomes the aim of the present study. The methodology used to study those challenges is through secondary data analysis and generalizations are drawn after analyzing them. The findings of the study reveal that India has barriers to innovation in terms of knowledge, finance, and marketing. Also, the patents filed as far less in India then other developed economies. Since India huge potential and lots of initiatives led by the government for innovation and benefits for entrepreneurs need to overcome those barriers. The practical implications of the study are for future researchers to identify the barriers and give measures to overcome them so that India improves itself in terms of innovation and entrepreneurship.
A Meta-Analysis for Postoperative Alternations of Aortic Coarctation
Authors: Bao Yu , Wang Zhao , Shan Sibi , Wang Xiang , Gong Yuan
Published: January 2024

Objective: To investigate postoperative vascular changes of patients with coarctation of the aorta (CoA). Methods: Literature review of updated articles was performed in June 2023 through the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Crohrane Library, CNKI and Wanfang database. All the case-control studies regarding the postoperative changes of vascular structure and function in patients with CoA were analyzed. Results: A total of 596 articles from the above databases were initially identified, with 10 articles being selected for meta-analysis. The analysis showed that weighted mean difference (WMD) of carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) was 0.07 (95% CI = 0.01~0.13, p < 0.01) and WMD of flow mediated dilation (FMD) was –4.36 (95% CI = –7.49~–1.24, p < 0.01), respectively. The postoperative cIMT of CoA patients was higher than that of the control group, but the postoperative FMD was lower than that of the control group. Conclusions: The operation on CoA patients ameliorates anatomical deformity in the vascular structures. However, intima-media thickening and endothelial malfunction remain as the key postoperative issues.
Students’ Electronic Gadget Excessive Exposure and Family Interaction: A Basis for A Proposed Technology Detoxification Program
Authors: Soriano Josephine
Published: January 2024

The number of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases surged to more than 22 million across the globe. Schools responded by issuing several protocols. It called for the use of distance-learning programmes, open educational applications and platforms that schools and teachers can use to reach students remotely and limit the interruption of education. This research utilized the descriptive correlational type of research as a method among selected collegiate students of Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Cabanatuan city, Nueva Ecija. Based on the foregoing findings the following conclusions are drawn: (1) The respondents remarked seldom in their electronic gadget excessive exposure; (2) The respondents remarked seldom in their family interaction assessment; (3) Majority of respondents have the general weighted average (GWA) range of 2.00 – 2.24 (good); (4) There is a high significant relationship between the students’ electronic gadget excessive exposure and their family interaction assessment by constantly communicating with their relatives from afar; (5) There is no significant relationship between students’ electronic gadget excessive exposure and their general weighted average during the first semester S.Y. 2020-2021; (6) There is no significant relationship between students’ family interaction assessment and their general weighted average during the first semester S.Y. 2020-2021; (7) There is a significant difference on the students’ electronic gadget excessive exposure and their family interaction assessment according to their home location, where students from rural areas experience “lagging” in their internet network connection and bond and interact more with their families, especially during the lockdown periods; and, (8) A proposed technology detoxification program was developed and organized for the collegiate students and their families that has the goal in detoxifying them in excessive technology usage.
Students’ Multiple Language Use in an EFL Class: A Case at an English Education Department
Authors: Syafei Muh , Rismiyanto  , Fitri Budi Suryani  , Suprihadi
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the languages, the status of languages, and the languages used for communication by EFL students. The participants of this study were fifty students in the fourth semester in the English Education Department of Universitas Muria Kudus (EED UMK). The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that the students use nine languages, i.e., Javanese, Sundanese, Indonesian, English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Japanese, and Korean. Javanese, Sundanese, and Indonesian belong to their mother tongue, while Indonesian is their national language. Meanwhile, English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Japanese, and Korean are their foreign languages. English has been learned by the research participants since elementary school. At present, English is their major in the department. The students realize that their English intensity must be increased since English has become their major as EFL students. The students’ bilingualism belongs to an elite bilingual since the students learn and acquire the second language(s) through formal education or conscious learning. In the context of Javanese and Indonesian, simultaneous bilingualism is relevant. Related to English and Javanese or Indonesian, successive bilingualism is more relevant.