bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El debate realista español: apuntes de Galdós, Clarín y Bazán sobre la fórmula para reproducir la realidad
Authors: Del Pozo Ortea Marta
Published: March 2020

A lo largo del s. XIX y a principios del s. XX se desarrolla un animado debate sobre lo que se entiende por “realismo”. Desde Zola y su teorización de la novela experimental, a Galdós con su declaración de que “no tenemos novela;” desde Auberbach y su “mimesis,” a Lukacs con su defensa de la novela histórica, hay un obvio afán de definir cuál es la forma más apropriada para reproducir lo real en un texto de ficción. En estas páginas se explican y problematizan las coordenadas de dicho debate, insertándolo en la producción realista española.
The Impact of Research and Development and Professional New Hiring on Organizational Innovation
Authors: Boadi Dankyi Alex , Kwakyewaa Dankyi Joyce , Olivier Abban Joseph , Antoinette Asabea Addo
Published: March 2020

Organizational innovation is highly dependent on the inflow of relevant information and proper integration of this information in the operational processes for a process, product and service innovation. Employee engagement and social connectedness of employees have been cited as key methodologies of integrating new information from research and development and professional new hiring. The study investigated the impact of research and development and professional new hiring on organizational innovation jointly mediated by employee engagement and social connectedness. A structural equation model was adopted for the study. The estimator adopted in testing the hypothetical model and the hypothesis was a maximum likelihood. A comparative analysis of the single mediating and the joint mediating of employee engagement and social connectedness was conducted. The results indicated that professional new hiring and research and development activities have a statistically significant indirect effect on organizational innovation through a joint mediation of social connectedness and employee engagement. The threshold for the model fitness was satisfied. The study, based on the findings on both the decomposed and final model, concludes that employee engagement and social connectedness jointly influence the relationship between the research and development and professional new hiring on organizational innovation better than the single mediation.
Diverse Classrooms: Social Justice, Equity, and Diversity Competencies for Teacher Candidates
Authors: Ankomah William Sarfo
Published: March 2020

This study explored social justice education literature to argue for greater emphasis on equity and diversity courses in teacher education. Global migration has changed the demographics of Western schools, which more than ever are racially, sexually, and culturally diverse, requiring well-prepared teacher candidates who can support their future studentsʼ diverse needs. The author argues that teacher candidates exposed to in-depth social justice, equity, and diversity courses will develop competencies to help them better understand and apply the concepts of social justice, equity, and diversity. Also, teacher candidates will better understand students’ academic progress, the teacher’s role as an agent of change in the classroom, and students’ heightened awareness of power, privilege, and oppression.Keywords: social justice, education, teacher candidates, diversity, equity
Research on tribological properties of oil containing graphene oxide or hexagonal boron nitride
Authors: Nogas Patrycja Magdalena , Gocman Krzysztof , Kałdoński Tadeusz
Published: March 2020

The aim of this publication is to present the results of studies on the SN-650 oil base with various concentrations of graphene oxide (GO), reduced graphene oxide (rGO) produced by the Institute of Electronic Materials Technology in Warsaw and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) produced according to the technology developed at the Military University of Technology. The first part of the publication presents basic information about graphene oxide and the possibilities of its use, in particular in the field of tribology. The second part of the publication presents the results of tests of lubricity properties of the samples with the addition of 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.5%, 1% and 2% of graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide or hexagonal boron nitride. The measurements were carried out using the UNMT universal nano/microtester tester and the T-02 four-ball device, at the Department of Tribology, Surface Engineering and Logistics of Service Fluids, which is a part of the Institute of Mechanical Vehicles and Transport of the Mechanical Faculty of the Military University of Technology. The obtained results have demonstrated the beneficial effect of introducing additions in the form of graphene oxide or hexagonal boron nitride onto the tribological properties of the oil base.
Keywords: graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, graphene oxide, oil base
Methodology of testing positive attitudes to electrostatic discharges — measuring position
Authors: Białek Kamil , Wetoszka Patryk , Paś Jacek
Published: March 2020

One of the most common causes of damage to electronic devices is electrostatic discharge — ESD for short. They arise during the normal use of the equipment by the operator who in adverse conditions (dry air and electrifying materials) can charge electrostatically to very high voltages and, for example, touching the ticket machine keyboard in the train compartment and causing an electrostatic discharge. There are many mechanisms for the formation of electrostatic charges, among others: during friction, grinding or rapid separation of solid, liquid or gaseous bodies. Another electrifying method is the phenomenon of electrostatic induction during which in the electrostatic field a polarization of the body occurs in the neutral state in a way of separating positive and negative charges.
Keywords: electrostatic discharges, electronic systems, phenomenon of electrostatic induction
Mathematical models of single-phase long lines
Authors: Figoń Piotr
Published: March 2020

Most simulation packages provide long line models containing only two input terminals and two output terminals. These models allow testing transient states initiated by the occurrence of interference at the ends of the line. For this reason, it is not possible to study disorders occurring at any point of the electrical network. The article describes in detail the mathematical models of the long line, their implementation in the Matlab environment and exemplary results of computer simulations.
Keywords: power line, state variables, differential scheme
Chemical weapon in the 20th and 21st centuries. Part 3. Organophosphorus chemical warfare agents used until the year 1970. V-group
Authors: Kloske Marcin , Witkiewicz Zygfryd
Published: March 2020

The article contains the knowledge about the V-group of organophosphorus chemical warfare agents, named nerve agents, used since their discovery until the year 1970. Group V is the second consecutive collection of CW agents and it contains a number of chemical substances, which were considered up to the year 2018, to be the most toxic chemical compounds included in the arsenal of chemical weapons.
Keywords: organophosphorus toxic agents, chemical weapon, II World War, post-war period, Cold War
Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability: Results of Anatomic Repair with Polyester Tape Augmentation
Authors: Sarhan Islam , Mubark Islam , Waly Ahmed
Published: March 2020

Background. Ankle sprains are one of the most common injuries in both athletes and the general population. A major problem accompanying ankle injury is the high rate of recurrence, with about 20% of acute ankle sprain patients developing chronic ankle instability. Unlike acute ankle sprain, chronic ankle instability usually needs surgical intervention. Various anatomic reconstruction techniques using the ruptured ends of the ligaments to restore stability have gained popularity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the functional results of the treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability with anatomic repair of the injured ligaments and reinforcement with polyester tape.
Material and methods. A prospective study of 30 consecutive patients who underwent anatomic reconstruction of the lateral ligaments using transosseous suturing and augmentation using a polyester tape done at a single centre by a single surgeon from 2016 to 2017. All patients were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively at 6 weeks, 3, 6 and 12 months. The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) and Free Online Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) were recorded and used for results analysis.
Results. At 12 months’ follow-up, the AOFAS had improved from mean 52.47 ± 2.06 to 91.0 ± 6.03 (p< 0.001) .The FAAM mean score had improved from mean 55.21± 1.9 to 90.43 ± 4.02
Conclusion. The ankle ligament reconstruction with additional polyester tape augmentation is an effective technique in treating chronic ankle instability with a satisfactory surgical outcome.
AVALIAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL EM IDOSOS ATIVOS E INSTITUCIONALIZADOS POR MEIO DA BIOIMPEDÂNCIA
Authors: Antonini Luana Morais , Coelho Gabriela Schafer , Mello Fabíola de Azevedo , Freire Ana Paula Coelho Figueira , Fagiani Marcela de Andrade Bernal
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study was to compare the nutritional assessment using bioimpedancein active and institutionalized elderly over 60 years. We evaluated individuals from a long-term institution and physically active individuals from a city in the interior of São Paulo. Descriptive and statistical analysis were performed. Unpaired Student's t-test was applied considering 5% significance using GraphPad Prism software. The active group had a higher prevalence of women (73.40%), high calf circumference levels (37.21±3.16cm) and fat percentage (37.47±4.91%). Most elderly in both groups (53.30%) were classified as normal weight by the Body Mass Index. The active group was not at risk of developing sarcopenia, so the practice of regular exercise generates numerous benefits for the senile population, such as improved quality of life, health promotion and assistance in preventing pathologies.
Uma Abordagem para a Recomendação Inteligente de Conteúdo Web na Criação de Materiais e Objetos de Aprendizagem
Authors: Belizário Júnior Clarivando F. , Dorça Fabiano A.
Published: March 2020

A criação de cursos online em larga escala adaptáveis aos estilos cognitivos e de aprendizagem dos estudantes é um problema desafiante e pendente. Muitas abordagens tratam apenas da adaptação desses cursos, e as poucas que tratam da criação, exigem do usuário conhecimento técnico e de domínio do conhecimento na construção de objetos de aprendizagem. Neste artigo, uma nova abordagem é modelada para lidar com esses desafios. Nela, dado um programa de curso, suas seções são mapeadas em conceitos representados em ontologias descritas na linguagem OWL da Web Semântica. Esses conceitos são utilizados na busca inteligente por objetos de aprendizagem e por recursos web anotados em RDF, que podem ser utilizados na criação de objetos de aprendizagem.
Uma Abordagem Para a Organização Automática de Objetos de Aprendizagem em Ambientes Educacionais Ubíquos com Base em Estilos de Aprendizagem
Authors: Mendes Miller M. , de Carvalho Vitor C. , Dorça Fabiano A. , Cattelan Renan G.
Published: March 2020

Devido à grande quantidade de objetos de aprendizagem gerados a partir de um sistema web, tem-se a necessidade de organizá-los para que os mesmos possam ser recomendados de maneira eficiente. Para isso, este trabalho propõe um agrupamento de conteúdo em grandes repositórios para apoiar e facilitar o processo de recomendação de conteúdo em relação a estilos de aprendizagem de estudantes. Esta proposta leva também em consideração a complementação entre os estilos de aprendizagem, onde um aluno que possui tendência para um estilo de aprendizagem também pode aprender com outro estilo de aprendizagem, sendo assim um característica pode complementar outra para melhorar o aprendizado.
O Processo de Autoavaliação em Ambientes Colaborativos e sua Relação com a Mineração de Dados Educacionais
Authors: de Souza Hugo Vieira Lucena , Melo Filho Ivanildo , Rodrigues Rodrigo Lins , Gomes Alex Sandro
Published: March 2020

O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo realizado acerca das diferentes abordagens do fenômeno metacognitivo da autoavaliação da aprendizagem e as perspectivas de possíveis relações que possam existir com as técnicas propostas pela Mineração de Dados Educacionais. Nas seções são apresentados trabalhos que desenvolvem pesquisas que englobam o tema, alguns resultados prévios obtidos através destes trabalhos, e por fim, são discutidos os possíveis desafios a serem encontrados para um futuro desenvolvimento de novas soluções.
Tecnologias sociais, formação docente e comunidades de aprendizagem: um desafio contemporâneo
Authors: Rollemberg Graziella , Farias Mário André de Freitas
Published: March 2020

Este artigo aborda o desafio de superar do tecnocentrismo por meio da produção cooperativa de inovações sociais com apoio de recursos computacionais colaborativos. O trabalho procura mostrar como a construção participativa, integrando diversos agentes, de uma metodologia sistemática de produção de Tecnologias Sociais e sua aplicação à formação docente por meio de produtos de tecnologia educacional que promovam a formação de comunidades de aprendizagem, podem constituir-se em um novo modelo de geração de soluções sustentáveis em busca da inclusão social.
Avaliação de Habilidades e Competências do Século XXI a partir do Comportamento do Estudante em Jogos Digitais
Authors: Medeiros​ Handerson B. , Nunes​ Isabel D. , Aranha​ Eduardo
Published: March 2020

As novas diretrizes dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais mostram  a  necessidade  de  um  ensino  baseado  em  competências  e  habilidades.  Habilidades  cognitivas,  tais  como  classificar  e  aplicar  regras  devem  ser  consideradas,  mas  também  são  necessárias  habilidades  socioemocionais,  como  curiosidade  e  perseverança.  Este  artigo  discute  o  desafio  do  uso  de  jogos  digitais  no  processo  de  ensino  e  aprendizagem  e  como  avaliar  tais  habilidades.  Técnicas  como  a  ECD  (Evidence-Centred  Design),  inteligência  artificial e mineração de dados podem ser utilizadas para esse fim, desde que  sejam  consideradas  suas  especificidades  e  superadas  as  dificuldades  em  obtenção de dados a partir do uso de um jogo digital.    Segundo  Gatti  (2005),  a  principal  preocupação  das  escolas,  pais  e,  sobretudo  a  dos  alunos, reside em descobrir quais as competências que os jovens precisam aprender hoje  para  alcançarem  sucesso  acadêmico,  profissional  e  pessoal.  As  atuais  diretrizes  para  educação, tal como Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais1, apontam para uma nova forma  de  ensino/aprendizagem,  exigindo  a  mudança  da  tradicional  transmissão  do  conhecimento  e  de  memorização  para  um  cenário  com  base  nas  competências  e  habilidades  a  serem  desenvolvidas  [Cotta  et  al.  2015].  Dados  da  Organização  para  Cooperação  e  Desenvolvimento  Econômico  (OCDE)  encontraram que não somente as  habilidades  cognitivas  (identificar  e  classificar  conceitos,  aplicar  regras,  resolver
Uma metodologia de localização Indoor para smartphones em ambientes de Cidades Inteligentes
Authors: Castro Hilário José Silveira , Silva Ivanovitch Medeiros Dantas da , Sampaio Silvio Costa
Published: March 2020

Sistemas de localização em ambientes internos (indoor) têm atráıdo interesses das mais variadasáreas, permitindo a otimização e o surgimento de novos serviços. Com a expansão de cenários instrumentados com dispositivos IoT (do inglês Internet of Things), os sistemas de localização ganham uma importância ainda maior, proporcionando referências para uma localização baseada nos transmissores do ambiente. Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma metodologia para um sistema de localização indoor para smartphones, capaz de rastrear a movimentação de um usuário e definir a sua localização de forma mais precisa, através da fusão de dados de diferentes fontes e Filtro de Kalman, tais como sensores inerciais, redes sem fio Wi-Fi e BLE instalados no ambiente.
Criação de Modelo para Simulação de Movimentação de Ônibus a Partir de Dados Reais
Authors: Wen Melissa , Rosa Thatiane De O. , Souza Mariana C. , Aleixo Robson P. , Alves Camilla , Sá Lucas , Santana Eduardo Felipe Zambom , Kon Fabio
Published: March 2020

The socio-spatial dynamics of a city undergoes constant changes over time. Consequently, the road network and the public transport system need continuous optimization to meet citizen demands. An alternative to reduce costs and impacts on evaluation of solutions is the use of simulators and models consistent with reality. Considering that, we processed vehicle tracking data and bus system planning information of São Paulo to improve the bus movement model used by InterSCSimulator, a highly scalable simulator for smart cities. In this paper, we present a mobility model based on real data from the São Paulo bus service to make the simulator more effective when recreating urban mobility scenarios.
Produto Mínimo Viável para Monitoramento Elétrico em Smart Homes
Authors: Severino Valdenir , Vasconcelos Danilo , Milfont Ronaldo , Andrade Rossana , Santos Ismayle , Andrade Cassio , Filho Jose
Published: March 2020

Sistemas de monitoramento de energia elétrica em Smart Homes são poderosas ferramentas para uma gestão energética eficiente. Nesse cenário, o monitoramento é feito a partir da leitura de informações geradas por eletrodomésticos inteligentes. No entanto, não são todas as casas que possuem esses equipamentos, o que dificulta o gerenciamento. Neste trabalho é apresentado um produto mínimo viável de um sistema de monitoramento elétrico para uso residencial, em que é possível extrair informações sobre o consumo energético de eletrodomésticos comuns, utilizando apenas um único ponto de coleta. Além disso, as assinaturas de consumo permitem fazer a identificação desses eletrodomésticos quando estes estão conectados à rede elétrica.
A Review on the Adoption of Agile Methods in the Technology Development for Smart Cities
Authors: Rocha Vanessa , Alves Lucas , Vicente Valdemar , Neto Graciano , Kassab Mohamad
Published: March 2020

Smart cities are a standard concept of automated and sustainable cities that adopt technology to increase efficiency in communication, management and globalization of information. Despite the success of the concept, there is an emerging need to develop and deploy software and software-based systems for these cities. Thus, agile methodologies can play an important role, once they are broadly adopted in systems development lifecycle. This paper presents the result of a systematic mapping conducted on agile processes to develop software for smart cities. A systematic mapping identified 246 studies, from which 10 were selected for analysis and presentation of the results obtained.
Intersection-based Spatial Annotation of Trajectories with Linked Data
Authors: Nogueira Tales , Martin Hervé , Andrade Rossana
Published: March 2020

Smart cities are characterized by providing new services through Information and Communications Technologies. However, it is important to gather data from citizens to discover new knowledge about certain aspects of a city. One example of a rich domain for collecting data in a smart city is exploring the use of mobile fitness applications. Users usually record outdoor activities in the form of trajectories, which can later be acquired for further analysis. In this work, we leverage Semantic Web technologies to propose an annotation algorithm that segments trajectories according to their spatial context. We demonstrate how the method works and the impact of OpenStreetMap related ontologies in the annotation process.
Dignity and Empowerment
Authors: Kizito Yves Menanga
Published: March 2020

This book provides an insightful view in the philosophical foundation of one the most crucial global practices, namely humanitarian action, in view of current developments in international ethics. Indeed, in a globalized world, the suffering of many people has become more tangible than ever, and therefore also a philosophical and global political puzzle. Since the first phases of the globalization, which include the founding of the Red Cross, humanitarian action in the form of various assistance and support services, emerged as a cross-border concern. After the Second World War, humanitarian actors have significantly expanded their activities and also increased in size. Along with the emergence of this humanitarian practice, an evolving humanitarian theory has emerged which intended to provide the foundations for this commitment and to determine its principles. From a philosophical point of view, it is crucial to investigate which forms of ethical foundations and normative goals underlie this development and how, in view of various philosophical traditions, these developments are to be interpreted.
Reflexões sobre o programa escolas sustentáveis na política pública de educação ambiental de Ananindeua
Authors: Ribeiro Mônica Costa , Silva Marilena Loureiro da , Bastos Rodolpho Zahluth
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo apresenta reflexões teóricas e resultados para a dissertação de mestrado intitulada: Programa escolas sustentáveis na política pública de educação ambiental no município de Ananindeua: uma análise em três instituições de ensino, apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia, e versa sobre o programa escolas sustentáveis na política pública de educação ambiental, no município de Ananindeua, no estado do Pará, a partir da análise de unidades escolares públicas: E.M.E.F. João Paulo II; E.M.E.F. Maria do Carmo e E.M.E.F. Lúcia Vanderley (Ananindeua/Pa). A abordagem metodológica qualitativa e quantitativa, com maior ênfase em aspectos qualitativos, sustentada pela fenomenologia da percepção, envolvendo a observação participante, estudo documental, pesquisa bibliográfica, entrevista e a descrição interpretativa baseada nas percepções teóricas e opiniões dos sujeitos envolvidos com o programa em estudo (gestores, coordenadores, professores e alunos). Os resultados indicam que para tornar as escolas destacadas em espaços efetivamente educadores e sustentáveis é necessário a continuidade dos investimentos direcionados aos projetos elaborados nas instituições, também na formação dos atores escolares para que estes adquiram conhecimentos e incluam estas temáticas no currículo das diversas modalidades de ensino ( da educação infantil ao ensino superior), bem como ampliar a comunicação entre os órgãos mantenedores visando o fortalecimento do trabalho na gestão escolar com foco na educação ambiental.
Permanência e saída do campo de jovens adultos no Oeste Catarinense
Authors: Stein Jaíne , Risson Ana Paula , Schuck Anderson Luis , Mahl Álvaro Cielo
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a permanência e saída do campo de jovens adultos no Oeste Catarinense. A pesquisa foi realizada com 8 participantes, divididos em dois grupos, de 4 sujeitos cada, sendo um grupo de jovens que permanece no campo e outro grupo que saiu do campo. A coleta de dados foi feita através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, a partir de roteiro temático. Por meio desta pesquisa, compreendeu-se que o maior incentivo para os jovens permanecerem no campo é o apoio dos pais, o interesse pelas atividades laborativas e a disponibilidade de terra para continuar no campo. Dentre os fatores que influenciaram os jovens a saírem do campo destaca-se os incentivos familiares para os jovens buscarem uma estabilidade financeira na cidade. Pode-se compreender, portanto, a constituição de paradoxos entre os incentivos a permanência e a saída do campo, que se alternam conforme as posições sociais e familiares, e que consideram os aspectos psicológicos e sociais nas relações de sociabilidade e produção de subjetividades.
Inclusão digital e o Programa Província de São Pedro: a distribuição dos recursos públicos destinados para a educação
Authors: Espich Denise , Lock Fernando Do Nascimento , Sanfelice Gabriela Martins
Published: March 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar os critérios de distribuição dos recursos financeiros do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul destinados às escolas da rede estadual por meio do Programa de Governo Província de São Pedro executado no período de 2012 a 2014. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, baseada em sites governamentais e legislações pertinentes. Os resultados mostram que o Governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, procurou sanar problemas iminentes relacionados a grupos sociais específicos, adotando assim medidas não homogenias às escolas.
Serviço social e saúde mental – reflexões sobre competências e atribuições privativas de assistentes sociais
Authors: Garcia Vanessa Roballo , Guilherme Rosilaine Coradini
Published: March 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo refletir quanto à materialização das Competências e Atribuições Privativas de profissionais do Serviço Social no campo da Saúde Mental, no intuito de valorar a prática profissional de assistentes sociais junto a Política Pública de Saúde Mental. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa com enfoque misto, de natureza exploratória, a partir de fontes bibliográficas. Foi empregada a técnica de análise de conteúdo, assim como o método utilizado foi o dialético-crítico. Para tal, foi realizado um mapeamento da produção do Serviço Social na temática da Saúde Mental em revistas de reconhecimento científico no campo de conhecimento do Serviço Social relacionando com as Competências e Atribuições Privativas dos Assistentes Sociais. A saúde mental é um campo com grandes desafios, como também, de imenso potencial tanto atuação profissional quanto para a produção científica.
A emergência da subjetividade no Jornal do CAPS, o trabalho do assistente social e as histórias de vida
Authors: Fiorelli Sabrina Regina , Mangini Fernanda Nunes da Rosa
Published: March 2020

Produto da construção e desenvolvimento de um projeto de intervenção, realizado no âmbito de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial, Álcool e outras drogas (CAPS Ad II - Caminhos do Sol), no município de Santa Maria/RS, o presente trabalho apresenta breve descrição do processo metodológico e dos resultados obtidos através da realização de um grupo, intitulado Jornal do CAPS.
Short Communication: Heritability Estimation of Birth Weight of Swamp Buffalo in Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Soh S.S. , Salisi M.S. , Zamri-Saad M. , Goh Y.M. , Yahaya M.S. , Zulkafli H.S.
Published: March 2020

Data on birth weight of Swamp buffalo calves that were born between 2015 and 2017 were collected and analyzed for this study. The objective was to estimate the effect of heritability and to evaluate the influence of environmental factors on the birth weight of swamp buffalo calves. The heritability was estimated using parent-offspring regression method while the environmental factors were measured using linear regression analysis. The average birth weight for swamp buffalo calves was 31.5 ± 5.33kg. It was significantly (p<0.05) affected by the age of dam and the year of birth but the body weight of the dam and the sex of calves did not significantly (p>0.05) influence the birth weight. The heritability of birth weight was estimated to be 0.29, which is low. Therefore, environmental and herd management factors seem to play a larger role in birth weight than genetics. The low estimated heritability obtained from this work indicates that improvement through selection may not be feasible.
” […] de fortjener mere, end at vi bare kalder dem idioter … ”
Authors: Wien Charlotte
Published: March 2020

Det er velkendt, at menneskers forestillinger om hinanden påvirker deres evne til at samarbejde. Formålet med denne artikel er at analysere, hvilke forestillinger forskere har om journalister. Undersøgelsen baserer sig på et kvalitativt datasæt bestående af interview med 10 forskere før og efter mødet med en journalist. Det viser sig, at forskerne opdeler journalister i to grupper, hvoraf den ene opfattes positivt og den anden negativt. Den gruppe, som opfattes positivt, deler en række arbejdsmæssige normer og værdier med forskerne selv. Den anden gruppe vurderes som større, og de arbejdsnormer og -værdier, disse tillægges, er forskellige fra forskernes egne og opfattes negativt. Hvad der i denne sammenhæng især er interessant er, at en række af de negative egenskaber, som den “store gruppe” tillægges, er journalistiske kerneværdier.
Jagten på professionelle øjenvidner Politikens anvendelse af Twitter i dækningen af bombeangrebet ved Boston Marathon
Authors: Hobel Emil
Published: March 2020

I denne artikel undersøges politiken.dk’s anvendelse af Twitter i forbindelse med dækningen af bombeangrebet ved Boston Marathon i april 2013. Med udgangspunkt i Axel Bruns’ teori undersøges det, hvorvidt og i hvilken udstrækning den professionelle journalist, der dækkede sagen, påtager sig rollen som gatewatcher og gør brug af brugerinddragelse i processen. Analysen viser, at den ansvarlige journalist overvåger og filtrerer Twitter for information og indhold om sagen, men at processen ikke præges af Bruns’ idealer om flerperspektiveret nyhedsdækning og øget brugerdeltagelse, men i stedet af ønsket om en troværdig realtidsdækning af sagen. Twitter fremstår i denne case derfor i mere udpræget grad som et værktøj til at udvikle breaking news-genren og den bagvedliggende praksis.
Trump versus Obama
Authors: Jørndrup Hanne
Published: March 2020

Donald Trump er godt nyhedsstof. Danske aviser skriver meget og ofte om den 45. amerikanske præsident, hans besynderlige adfærd, lemfældige omgang med sandheden og gentagne kontroverser med pressen. Trumps fremkomst har også fået medieforskningen til tasterne i et utal af publikationer. Mindre fokus er der på journalistikkens eget normative blik på Trump, og hvordan det farver billedet af ham. Artiklen vil gennem en komparativ analyse af danske avisers dækning af henholdsvis Obamas og Trumps indsættelse som præsident i 2009 og 2017 blotlægge, hvordan en eksplicit normativ indstilling til de to præsidenter var til stede ved begge begivenheder.
Forandringsledelse og journalistisk kvalitet – aktionsforskning i mediebranchen
Authors: Lund Anker Brink
Published: March 2020

Danish media organizations are currently confronted with important challenges – not only related to technological convergence, but also more generally concerning issues of strategic change of business models and journalistic practices. In order to study these aspects of media management, a research team supervised by the author conducted semi-structured interviews with managers (editorial and commercial) working for Danish press, radio and television organizations. From this material a sample of middle managers were invited to participate in action research focusing on strategic change in their home organizations 2002-2005. Fifty-nine media executives signed up for the challenge. This action-oriented research shows that media managers are relatively inept and hampered by change resistance from staff and consumers. In order to cope with these challenges research-based inspiration have been found in sociological scholarship concerning quality assessment, diffusion of innovations, and informational journalism.
Introduktion til dette nummer af Journalistica
Authors: Buch Roger
Published: March 2020

Preface.
Forfatterne
Authors: Svith Flemming
Published: March 2020

Short CV of the contributors.
Nye medier - ny journalistik? En pilotundersøgelse af netnyhedsproduktionen i Danmark
Authors: Hartley Janni Møller
Published: March 2020

Based on a pilot study this article examines the research hypotheses in the field of online-journalism, with particular focus on the Nordic literature. It argues that the growth of online journalism and online newspapers is not necessarily the case of new kind of journalism; on the one hand, the pilot study confirms a blurring of the relationship between journalists and readers, and a change in the form of continuous real-time editing and publishing. Yet it appears that many of the characteristics of online journalism are well known, and thus, the development might rather be seen as a radicalisation of some traditional journalistic routines in the production of news. A radicalization that indicates that news in the Digital Age can be seen as a dynamic process rather than a static product.
Danskernes brug af nyhedsmedier: et nyt landkort En pejling af danskernes navigation i nyhedsuniverset
Authors: Schrøder Kim Christian
Published: March 2020

Artiklen fremlægger første del af en analyse, der på en ny mådekortlægger danskernes brug og oplevelse af nyheder i det media-liserede samfund, på tværs af de forskellige – traditionelle og digi-tale – medieplatforme og genrer. Teoretisk er undersøgelsen for-ankret i offentlighedsteorien og den begrebsmæssige nyudviklingaf teorien i retning af ‘kulturelt borgerskab’ og ‘public connection’.Undersøgelsen operationaliserer denne teoretiske inspiration vedat opstille og diskutere et nyt begreb om mediebrug som betingetaf brugerens oplevelse af de forskellige nyhedsmediers relative‘worthwhileness’, såvel for demokratisk handling som for evnen tilat navigere hensigtsmæssigt i hverdagens mangfoldige gøremål.Empirisk fremlægger artiklen resultaterne af en online-spørgeske-maundersøgelse, der kortlægger borger/forbrugerens færden idagens nyhedslandskab på tværs af trykte medier, radio, tv og inter-nettet, i forhold til to nyhedsfunktionaliteter: ‘overblik’ og ‘baggrund’.Undersøgelsen finder blandt andet frem til, at netnyheder er ved atnå op på siden af TV-mediet som danskernes foretrukne nyheds-medier, at Tekst-TV er et væsentligt men hidtil overset nyhedsmedie,og kortlægger desuden de forskellige nyhedsmedier i spændingsfel-tet mellem information og underholdning.
Framing the Iraq War. A Cross-National Comparison of Newspaper Framing in Four Western Countries
Authors: Vliegenthart Rens , Schröder Heike
Published: March 2020

In this paper we compare the newspaper attention for and framingof the Iraq issue in four Western countries (US, UK, Germany and theNetherlands) during the period September 2002 until August 2003.Using computer assisted coding based on wordlists constructed byhuman coders, we analyzed more than 70,000 articles from 12 news-papers. We pose the question how framing differs across countries,time and newspapers. Our results confirm the vast majority of ourhypotheses and demonstrate that the national political context, thepolitical leaning of newspapers and the stage of the conflict canaccount for a large amount of the variation in the attention for theissue and in the way it is presented.
Mediernes repræsentationer af ungdommen gennem 50 år
Authors: Wien Charlotte , Levinsen Klaus
Published: March 2020

Moderne massemedier spiller en stor rolle for, hvordan vi opfatterog forstår ungdommen, og tidligere internationale undersøgelserhar vist, at medierne overvejende formidler et negativt billede af deunge. På baggrund af kvantitative indholdsanalyser belyser artiklenhvordan de unge er blevet fremstillet i et udvalg af danske aviserover de seneste 50 år. Vores undersøgelse viser, at kriminalitet, kul-tur og sport er de emner, der hyppigst er i spil, men undersøgelsenkan ikke bekræfte, at der er en dominerende negativ bias i medier-nes beskrivelser af de unge. Dette kunne hverken bekræftes i forholdtil undersøgelsen af nutidens mediedækning (2003) eller i undersø-gelsen af langtidsperspektivet (1953-2003). Tvært i mod afslører vo-res data en udvikling i retning af flere neutrale journalistiske beskri-velser af unge, og en tendens til, at de unge i dag citeres direkte iavisartiklerne.
Pressens præsidenter - fra Satan til Messias
Authors: Jørndrup Hanne , Andersen Dorte
Published: March 2020

Journalistikken og historiefaget er i egen selvforståelse discipliner, der beskriver verden, som den er. Journalister rapporterer fra nutiden, mens historikere fortæller os, hvordan fortiden var. Artiklen sætter spørgsmålstegn ved denne arbejdsdeling, idet begge fag går hinanden i bedene og langt ud over den blotte afrapportering fra verden. Trods forestillingen om et neutralt udgangspunkt har begge fag til tider overordentlig stor indflydelse på såvel samtidens som fremtidens politik. Artiklen diskuterer problemerne gennem pressens billeder af tre præsidenter – Hussein, Milosevic og Obama. Formålet er, at illustrere muligheden af kritisk refleksion i historieskrivning med en ny og bedre kobling af journalistikken og historiefaget.
Capturing meaning-making in journalism
Authors: Grunwald Ebbe , Rupar Verica
Published: March 2020

Performing content analysis is not merely a question of developing and using quantitatively-defined categories in order to investigate a research problem. If you want to go further and look at the meaning of the whole text, your analysis will meet challenges that go beyond numerical classification and coding. The strict numerical procedures of quantifying, classifying and counting often have the advantage of objective control and reliability within research communities. However, they tend not to capture the ways meaning is produced, communicated and understood.                       In this article we outline a dual procedure for the analysis of meaning-making in journalism. Using the software NVivo 8 we combine a qualitative and quantitative approach to the analysis of news texts. Following Franzosi (2010) we move “from words to numbers” and develop a methodological framework that supports investigation of the ways different cultural context, political reality and journalism culture generate narrative differences and produce alternative meanings. Our method consists of eight steps: 1) close reading of the text to identify the central organizing ideas of the story; 2) defining, naming and classifying these ideas as dominant story frames; 3) identifying variations within each frame; 4) defining, naming and classifying variations of frames as dominant story angles; 5) coding of news texts to identify frames and angles; 6) using NVivo to identify the frequency of the frames and angles appearance; 7) using NVivo to identify patterns of use in comparative perspective; 8)  interpreting data in the light of social and institutional context.                      We use the case study of the two year long newspaper coverage of the Tasmanian devils sent as a birthday gift to Danish Prince Christian to locate the process of meaning-making. Our analysis shows that the reconstruction of an event – a ’real story‘ – generates one or more story frames, which are related to the newsworthiness of the event, shared and hunted down by all journalists regardless of the country of origin or newspaper format. We found that journalists acted differently when refining frames into angles where the choice of angles relates to a specific national and media format setting.                       The main advantage of this applied method is the precision in identifying the journalistic tools used to produce a specific meaning.
Komplet udgave i en fil
Authors: Hopmann David Nicolas
Published: March 2020

Komplet udgave i en fil
Grænser for ytringsfrihed
Authors: Hansen Ejvind
Published: March 2020

 Denne artikel sætter spørgsmålstegn ved ytringsfriheden. Grundlæggende argumenteres der for, at ytringsfriheden kun har en eksistensberettigelse, hvis vi kan diskutere den uden at skulle være bange for at miste den. Det vises, at ytringsfriheden grundlæggende set må være begrænset, og derfor er det altid påtrængende, at diskutere om de konkrete grænser er de mest oplagte i enhver given samfundsmæssig situation. Artiklen viser hvorledes ytringsfriheden er et barn af ytringsfriheden, hvor demokratisk politik tænkes som en fortløbende rationel legitimeringsproces. Denne forståelse af politikken fungerede fint i en samfundsformation, der klart adskiller det politiske fra det økonomiske. Med fremvæksten af globalt orienterede kommunikative medier, er det imidlertid spørgsmålet om denne adskillelse kan opretholdes. Derfor er det påtrængende at få nyartikuleret grundlaget og formen på den gældende ytringsfrihed.
The life cycle of a free newspaper business model in newspaper-rich markets
Authors: Bakker Piet
Published: March 2020

art 2
Krigsredaktører. Danske udlandsredaktørers erfaringer med krigsjournalistik
Authors: Jørndrup Hanne , Rohleder Niels
Published: March 2020

Art. 10
Haderen, elskeren og læseren: Holdning, underholdning og pædagogisk potentiale i essayistisk skrivelitteratur
Authors: Isager Christine
Published: March 2020

I en sammenlignende læsning af to markante eksempler på essayistisk skrivning om skrivning, Ole Meisners ”Haderen” (2008) og Stanley Fishs How To Write a Sentence and How to Read One (2011), udpeges styrker og svagheder ved underholdende og holdningspræget håndbogsretorik. Formen kan engagere urutinerede skribenter, heriblandt journaliststuderende, og styrke deres sprogfaglige selvforståelse. Den ironiske humor hos Meisner synes imidlertid at undergrave dette ærinde ved at fokusere på fejltrin og ufrivilligt komisk sprogbrug. Fishs fokus på bevidst efterligning af gode eksempler synes i højere grad at bemyndige læserne og anvise et videre skrivepædagogisk potentiale.
Kampene, som styrer journalister og nyhedsmedier – frispark og frispilninger i Bourdieus feltteoretiske arbejde
Authors: Svith Flemming
Published: March 2020

Denne artikel fremhæver feltteoriens oversete potentiale som analyseredskab på mesoniveau for medie- og journalistikforskning. Bourdieu anvender feltteorien til på makroniveau at betegne nyhedsproduktionen i vestlige lande som domineret af kommercielle interesser, og på mikroniveau er feltteorien anvendt i antropologiske redaktionsstudier af journalisters positioneringer. Denne artikel fremhæver feltteoriens styrke på mesoniveau til at begrebsliggøre strukturer, der eksisterer i historisk afgrænsede perioder. Der hersker specifikke konkurrencedynamikker mellem polariserede nyhedsmedier og mellem polariserede journalister, som disponerer nyhedsmedier og journalister til at handle på bestemte måder. Jeg undersøger feltteoriens følsomhed over for historisk afgrænsede konkurrenceforhold i en dansk case gennem konstruktion af fire felter, der demonstrerer forskellige konkurrencelogikker mellem henholdsvis aviser og journalister.
Mindre meddelelser
Authors: Redaktion NTfK
Published: March 2020

Mindre meddelelser
Intelligensmåling og strafferetspleje
Authors: Schjelderup Harald
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Rättspsykiatriska problem i Sverige, speciellt psykiastriska fångvårdsproblem
Authors: Sondén Torsten
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Om läkaras tystnadsplikt enligt finsk rätt
Authors: Anttila Inkeri
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Den norske strl. § 39 og dens anvendelse
Authors: Kjølstad Thorbjørn
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Om Tilladeligheden af Foretagelse af Narcoanalyse i Retspsykiatrien
Authors: Trolle Jørgen
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Børneværnene og kriminalprofylaxen
Authors: Ravn Jørgen
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Forebyggende politiarbejde. En undersøgelse vedrørende unge hjemløse.
Authors: Jersild Jens
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Psykiatrisk bistand i tilsynsarbejdet med lovovertrædere.
Authors: Møller Elisabeth , Svendsen B. Borup
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Filmen "Gategutter". Årsak til gutters asosiale opptreden
Authors: Kolstad Ragnar
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Corrective Training. Et engelsk straffverkställighetsexperiment.
Authors: Iiultkrantz Göran
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Dansk kriminologisk selskab
Authors: B. J. P.
Published: March 2020

.
Litteratur
Authors: Waaben Knud , Christiansen Karl O.
Published: March 2020

Book reviews
Om betydelsen av tidligare ådömda straff för bedömnat av skuldfrågan
Authors: Hiltunen Paavo
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Efter et møde.
Authors: Le Maire Louis
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Tatovering af kvinder og Dansk Forsorgsselskab
Authors: Bredmose Georg W. , Hye-Knudsen Axel
Published: March 2020

.
Litteratur samt nyudkommen litteratur
Authors: Honkasalo Brynolf , Strahl Ivar , Waaben Knud , Johnsen Jon , Le Maire Louis , Philip Allan
Published: March 2020

Book reviews and new litterature
Lægelig, psykologisk og pædagogisk behandling af lovovertrædere i Island
Authors: Jónsson Sveinbjörn , Tómasson Helgi
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Tidsobestämt frihetsberövande såsom reaktionsform mot lagöverträdare
Authors: Honkasalo Brynolf
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Tidsubestemt frihedsberøvelse som reaktionsform mod lovovertrædere. Kort redegørelse for dansk lovgivning og praksis.
Authors: Simonsen Jesper
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Topelius och våldsdåden i Österbotten
Authors: Verkko Veli
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Omkring kritikken av Sheldon og Eleanor Gluecks siste verk
Authors: Christie Nils
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Kriminalrettens retslige standarder
Authors: Eyben W.E. V.
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Litteratur samt nyudkommen litteratur
Authors: Andenæs Johs , Christie Nils , Strahl Ivar , Waaben Knud , Aude-Hansen Carl
Published: March 2020

Book reviews and new litterature
Fransk presselovgivning
Authors: Haxthow Egil
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Sjätte internationella straffrättskongressen
Authors: Strahl Ivar
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Nyudkommen litteratur
Authors: . NTfK
Published: March 2020

New litterature.
Gäldenärsbrott och gäldenärsbrottslingar
Authors: Lithner Klas
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Om forræderilovens og værnemagerlovens tilbagevirkende kraft
Authors: Lucas F.
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Synspunkter på kriminologien
Authors: Christie Nils
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Dansk, finsk og svensk kronik
Authors: Waaben Knud , Honkasalo Brynolf , Holmberg Carl
Published: March 2020

Dansk, finsk og svensk  kronik
Strafudmåling
Authors: Andenæs Johs
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Finlands fångvård
Authors: Soine Valentin
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Nulevende straffede mænd i Danmark
Authors: Christiansen Karl O. , Nielsen Arne
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Hetlesaken
Authors: Parelius Niels
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Norske straffedommer 1957
Authors: Leivestad Trygve
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Nyt om prædiktion
Authors: Wolf Preben
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Litteratur
Authors: Stürup G. K. , Markus Rudi , H. S.
Published: March 2020

Book reviews
Barnekriminaliteten. Dens omfang, art og betydning.
Authors: Sveri Knut
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Rettspsykiatriske erklæringer 1930-1953
Authors: Aubert Vilhelm , Mathiesen Thomas
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Statsfængslet i Vridsløselille - del 1
Authors: Kildemoes Vagn
Published: March 2020

Statsfængslet i Vridsløselille - del 1
Statsfængslet i Vridsløselille - del 2
Authors: Kildemoes Vagn
Published: March 2020

Statsfængslet i Vridsløselille - del 2
Retslægerådet gennem 50 år
Authors: Sand Knud
Published: March 2020

Et tilbageblik over det danske Retslægeråd's virke siden dets oprettelse den 30. april 1909.
Forsøg med familiebehandling i gruppeform
Authors: Feldman Wulff
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Svar til Per Anchersen
Authors: Aubert Vilhelm , Mathiesen Thomas
Published: March 2020

Svar til Per Anchersens artikel
Om forræderilovens og værnemagerlovens tilbagevirkende kraft
Authors: Pürschel Victor
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Meddelelser
Authors: Agge Ivar , Berntsen Karen , Johnsen Jon
Published: March 2020

Information
Opdagelsespolitiets forsorgsvirksomhed 1950-1960
Authors: Therbild Niels
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Tredie norske kriminologiseminar
Authors: Christiansen Karl O.
Published: March 2020

Tredie norske kriminologiseminar
Dansk, finsk og norsk kronik
Authors: Nielsen L. Nordskov , Honkasalo Brynolf , Røstad Helge
Published: March 2020

Dansk, finsk og norsk kronik
Några iakttagelser beträffande påföljdseftergift för unga förbrytare i Finland
Authors: Mälkki Heikki
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.