bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico de COVID-19 en el primer nivel de atención médica: pruebas diagnósticas
Authors: Rivera Villegas Héctor O. , Estrada León Rodrigo A. , Mata Aguilera Xcaret , Pineda Martínez Diego , Mazón Ramírez Juan J.
Published: December 2020

La enfermedad causada por el nuevo coronavirus (sars-CoV-2) ha afectado a prácticamente todo el mundo desde su reporte en diciembre de 2019, en la ciudad de Wuhan, China. En la mayoría de los casos, la enfermedad tendrá una presentación de sintomatología de leve a moderada; en los casos de presentación grave, es necesaria una atención y monitorización hospitalaria cercana con tratamiento de soporte. Debido a la ausencia de tratamiento dirigido específico o vacunas con efectividad comprobada, la única herramienta disponible para reducir la transmisión del sars-CoV-2 es la identificación oportuna y aislamiento de las personas con la infección, así como de las personas asintomáticas con antecedente de contacto estrecho con un caso confirmado. Las pruebas disponibles actualmente consisten en la detección de secuencia de ácidos nucleicos mediante la prueba de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa con transcriptasa inversa (rt-pcr), serologías y detección de antígenos virales. La prueba estándar para el diagnóstico de la covid-19 es la rt-pcr. La sensibilidad y especificidad de la prueba varía de acuerdo con el momento en que se toma la muestra respecto al inicio de los síntomas. La muestra nasofaríngea tiene una mayor sensibilidad. Una correcta interpretación de las pruebas depende del contexto del paciente, de la etapa de la enfermedad en que se encuentre y de las variantes preanalíticas. La información continúa actualizándose por lo que es fundamental mantenerse a la vanguardia ante las nuevas pruebas diagnósticas y manejo de la covid-19.
Análisis de pacientes con COVID-19 con inmunosupresión y trasplante renal en México
Authors: Noriega Salas Lorena , Cruz Santiago José , Robledo Meléndez Arlette , Bernáldez Gómez Germán
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: analizar la proporción de casos con covid-19 con inmunosupresión, manejo intrahospitalario y trasplante renal en el país. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, se realizó un análisis de las bases de datos públicas acerca de los casos de covid-19 en México hasta el mes de septiembre, se analizó la proporción de pacientes con inmunosupresión hospitalizados que tuvieron un trasplante renal, así como su evolución. Resultados: los casos con covid-19 e inmunosupresión fueron 13 285, 30.8% de los cuales fueron atendidos de forma intrahospitalaria (4 104). La condición de inmunosupresión por el uso de inmunomoduladores en trasplante renal en este grupo de pacientes atendidos de manera intrahospitalaria fue de 4% (166); con una mortalidad para este grupo de pacientes de 41.5% (69). Conclusiones: la tasa de mortalidad en pacientes con covid-19 hospitalizados con inmunosupresión debido al uso de inmunomoduladores es cuatro veces más alta si se compara con la tasa de mortalidad nacional por covid-19.
Lesiones reactivas en cavidad oral asociadas a SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Carrillo Rivera Jorge Arnulfo , Quiñones Ravelo René de Jesús , Flores Rodríguez Daniel , Ibarra González Felipe de Jesús , Juárez Manrique Jesús , Alcántar Vargas Alejandro
Published: December 2020

El virus denominado sars-CoV-2 es un beta coronavirus de rna de cadena positiva. Se conocen diversos tipos de coronavirus que infectan a los seres humanos, incluidos el hcoV-oc43 del síndrome respiratorio agudo del Medio Oriente (mers-CoV), el hcoV-nl63, hcoV-229E, entre otros. Durante la infección por sars-CoV-2 se presentan lesiones en piel y mucosas como manifestaciones secundarias reactivas debido al deterioro de la condición sistémica, a la posibilidad de infecciones oportunistas o la reacción adversa a tratamientos otorgados. Debido a la presencia de múltiples receptores en las vías respiratorias se han señalado los pulmones como los sitios primarios de infección, la cual propicia un síndrome respiratorio agudo severo en los casos graves. La respuesta inmunológica está mediada por una diversidad de factores del huésped, así como por la activación de interleucinas, citosinas y quimosinas, esto puede propiciar lesiones cutáneas y orales. En el presente artículo se identifican y describen lesiones reactivas en cavidad oral observadas en pacientes con sars-CoV-2 con el propósito de ayudar a los profesionales de la salud y a los pacientes a reconocer manifestaciones de la enfermedad de manera más inmediata.
Axel Arturo Barceló Aspeitia, Falibilidad y normatividad: un análisis filosófico de la suerte
Authors: Anaya Alfonso
Published: December 2020

Axel Arturo Barceló Aspeitia, Falibilidad y normatividad: un análisis filosófico de la suerte, Cátedra, Madrid,  2019, 176 pp.
Poetics of Archive as Urban Practices: Three Research Gestures in the Archive of the Photo-Documentation Laboratory Sylvio de Vasconcellos
Authors: Mortimer Junia Cambraia
Published: December 2020

This article presents three research gestures (enlarging, dismantling and diverting) undertaken at the photographic archive of the Sylvio de Vasconcellos Photo-Documentation Laboratory, in order to highlight aspects that have established a field of debate regarding city, technique and everyday life. This was engaged upon with sources from the Photo-Documentation Service in the School of Architecture at the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, chiefly from the years 1954 to 1964. The research gestures, as poetics, experimented with ways of “making the archive speak”. They also provoked sounds when they brought into discussion the ordinary life captured through photography, and the implications of this technical mediation in the practice of the city and in constructing representations and discourses. By penetrating the devices of the patrimonial archive and focusing on the historical plot surrounding the vernacular, these gestures have glimpsed critical updates of what was discarded, and are also urban practices to the extent that they establish other ways with which to see the city (or un-see it, in the terms of Manoel de Barros and Rita Velloso).
Poéticas de arquivo como práticas urbanas: três gestos de pesquisa no arquivo do Laboratório de Fotodocumentação Sylvio de Vasconcellos
Authors: Mortimer Junia Cambraia
Published: December 2020

Este texto apresenta três gestos de pesquisa (ampliar, desmontar e desviar) que realizamos no arquivo fotográfico do Laboratório de Fotodocumentação Sylvio de Vasconcellos, a fim de evidenciar aspectos que instituem um campo de debates em torno da cidade, da técnica e do cotidiano. Operamos com fontes provenientes do Serviço de Fotodocumentação da Escola de Arquitetura da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, majoritariamente dos anos de 1954 a 1964. Os gestos de pesquisa, enquanto poéticas, experimentam modos de “fazer o arquivo falar”. E provocam ruídos quando colocam em discussão a vida ordinária capturada por meio da fotografia e as implicações dessa mediação técnica na prática da cidade e na construção de representações e discursos. Ao perfurarem o dispositivo do arquivo patrimonial e incidirem na trama histórica em torno do popular, esses gestos vislumbram atualizações críticas em torno do descarte e são também práticas urbanas na medida em que instauram outros modos de ver a cidade (ou des-vê-la, nos termos de Manoel de Barros e Rita Velloso).
De como responder a uma “acumulada ferida”: sobre o trabalho de memória na poesia de Conceição Lima
Authors: Amorim Bernardo Nascimento
Published: December 2020

Em “1953”, poema de A dolorosa raiz do micondó, de Conceição Lima, fala-se do Massacre de Batepá, acontecimento que entrou para a história de São Tomé e Príncipe como marco para a imaginação de uma identidade coletiva, relacionada à luta pela libertação do país do domínio colonial. Trata-se de evento traumático, cuja violência a poesia de Lima trabalha para que não se esqueça, lançando luz sobre feridas que são parte constituinte de uma memória nacional. Feridas de natureza semelhante também são abordadas em outros poemas da autora, como na sessão de O país de Akendenguê intitulada “Os fantasmas elementares”. Tendo em vista o trânsito entre a violência de Batepá e a ação daqueles cujo legado pode apontar os caminhos do futuro, pretendo mostrar alguns dos diálogos que se estabelecem na poesia de Lima, projetando um mundo com mais espaço para a justiça e a solidariedade do que para a inimizade.
La otra geografía de la favela en Becos da memória, de Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Lara Gisett Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

Este artículo reflexiona acerca de las relaciones existentes entre espacio y gé­nero, a través de la representación de la favela en la novela Becos da memoria (2006), de Conceição Evaristo. Mediante la Geografía Feminista es posible comprender que, unido a otras determinantes como clase y etnia, el género condiciona los vínculos de los seres humanos, constituyendo otros espacios, diferentes a los considerados por la geografía androcéntrica. En la narra­tiva, a partir del conflicto se originan formas de organización comunitaria lideradas por una mujer negra dotada de sabiduría. En razón de lo anterior, este trabajo pretende indagar sobre los movimientos afrodescendientes en naciones mestizas, incorporando los aportes del Feminismo Comunitario –organización de mujeres indígenas de América Latina– en comparación a la descolonización del territorio (cuerpo femenino y naturaleza) puesto que, la propuesta de Evaristo, al configurar un nuevo espacio social, que devuelve el poder político a las mujeres en las comunidades, propone un territorio de resistencia a la opresión colonialista en América Latina.
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A outra geografia da favela em Becos da memória, de Conceição Evaristo
Este artigo reflete sobre as relações entre espaço e gênero, através da re­presentação da favela no romance Becos da memória (2006), de Conceição Evaristo. Por meio da Geografia Feminista, é possível entender que, junta­mente com outros determinantes como classe e etnia, o gênero condiciona os vínculos dos seres humanos, constituindo outros espaços, diferentes daqueles considerados pela geografia androcêntrica. Na narrativa, a partir do conflito, emergem formas de organização comunitária lideradas por uma mulher negra dotada de sabedoria. Diante do exposto, este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar os movimentos afrodescendentes nas nações mestiças, incorporando as contribuições do feminismo comunitário – or­ganização de mulheres indígenas na América Latina – em comparação com a descolonização do território (corpo e natureza femininos), uma vez que a proposta de Evaristo configura um novo espaço social que restaura o poder político das mulheres nas comunidades, propondo um território de resistência à opressão colonialista na América Latina.
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Original em espanhol.
Lignes directrices pour la conservation de la connectivité par le biais de réseaux et de corridors écologiques
Authors: Hilty Jodi , Worboys Graeme L. , Keeley Annika , Woodley Stephen , Lausche Barbara J. , Locke Harvey , Carr Mark , Pulsford Ian , Pittock Jamie , White Wilson J. , Theobald David M. , Levine Jessica , Reuling Melly , Watson James E.M. , Ament Rob , Tabor Gary M.
Published: December 2020

La connectivité écologique est le mouvement sans entrave des espèces et le flux des processus naturels qui soutiennent la vie sur Terre. Il est impérieux que les pays du monde entier s’orientent vers une approche globale et cohérente de la conservation de la connectivité écologique, et qu’ils entreprennent de mesurer et de contrôler l’efficacité des efforts déployés en ce sens pour ainsi établir des réseaux écologiques fonctionnels. Pour favoriser l’atteinte de ces objectifs, les présentes lignes directrices présentent les corridors écologiques comme des moyens de recenser, de préserver, d’améliorer et de restaurer la connectivité; synthétisant un volume important de données scientifiques connexes; et formulent des recommandations concernant les moyens d’officialiser les corridors et les réseaux écologiques.
Hepatic Insulin Resistance Is Not Pathway Selective in Humans With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: ter Horst Kasper W. , Vatner Daniel F. , Zhang Dongyan , Cline Gary W. , Ackermans Mariette T. , Nederveen Aart J. , Verheij Joanne , Demirkiran Ahmet , van Wagensveld Bart A. , Dallinga-Thie Geesje M. , Nieuwdorp Max , Romijn Johannes A. , Shulman Gerald I. , Serlie Mireille J.
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE

Both glucose and triglyceride production are increased in type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). For decades, the leading hypothesis to explain these paradoxical observations has been selective hepatic insulin resistance wherein insulin drives de novo lipogenesis (DNL) while failing to suppress glucose production. Here, we aimed to test this hypothesis in humans.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We recruited obese subjects who met criteria for bariatric surgery with (n = 16) or without (n = 15) NAFLD and assessed 1) insulin-mediated regulation of hepatic and peripheral glucose metabolism using hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps with [6,6-2H2]glucose, 2) fasting and carbohydrate-driven hepatic DNL using deuterated water (2H2O), and 3) hepatocellular insulin signaling in liver biopsy samples collected during bariatric surgery.

RESULTS

Compared with subjects without NAFLD, those with NAFLD demonstrated impaired insulin-mediated suppression of glucose production and attenuated—not increased—glucose-stimulated/high-insulin lipogenesis. Fructose-stimulated/low-insulin lipogenesis was intact. Hepatocellular insulin signaling, assessed for the first time in humans, exhibited a proximal block in insulin-resistant subjects: Signaling was attenuated from the level of the insulin receptor through both glucose and lipogenesis pathways. The carbohydrate-regulated lipogenic transcription factor ChREBP was increased in subjects with NAFLD.

CONCLUSIONS

Acute increases in lipogenesis in humans with NAFLD are not explained by altered molecular regulation of lipogenesis through a paradoxical increase in lipogenic insulin action; rather, increases in lipogenic substrate availability may be the key.
Reflektioner kring en högre utbildning som lägger grunden för bildade företagsekonomer
Authors: Elbe Jörgen , Olsmats Carl
Published: December 2020

Ekonomutbildningar finns idag vid i stort sett samtliga svenska universitet och högskolor och företagsekonomi är det enskilt största ämnet sett till antal studenter i landet. Innehållet i utbildningarna är i stor utsträckning normativt och likriktningen när det gäller struktur och innehåll är påfallande. Företagsekonomens arbete består i att ta fram beslutsunderlag och fatta rationella beslut i frågor som rör nyttjandet av begränsade resurser i företag och organisationer. Tillämpningen av kalkylmetoder och rationella beslutsmodeller spelar en central roll. Studenterna ska genom högre utbildning förvisso lära sig att bli yrkesmänniskor, men de måste även ges möjlighet att utveckla sitt omdöme och kunna se konsekvenser av sitt handlande bortom systematiska metoder och modeller. För utveckling av det egna omdömet måste utbildning också ge möjlighet till bildning. Baserat på erfarenheter både som lärare på högskolan och från andra yrkesroller med ekonomianknytning, menar vi att vi inom ämnet företagsekonomi inte bara har ett utbildningsansvar, utan även ett ansvar för att ge studenterna en bra grund för deras bildningsprocess. Studenterna bör få en utbildning som även ger dem en grundläggande förståelse för andra ämnesområden som bidrar till att kunna sätta in frågor av ekonomisk karaktär i en vidare kontext. Med detta menar vi att utbildningen bör ge studenten förutsättningar för att kritiskt kunna reflektera över sin framtida roll i olika positioner i företag och organisationer i en snabbt föränderlig omvärld där utmaningarna är stora. Texten reflekterar kring varför bildning bör ges ett större utrymme och ger förslag på hur bildningsperspektivet kan integreras och implementeras i företagsekonomutbildningen.
Korlederens kompetanse, utdanning og praksis – konturene av en meta-teori
Authors: Jansson Dag , Balsnes Anne Haugland
Published: December 2020

Korsang har en fremtredende posisjon i Skandinavia. Alle de ulike korene som finnes – fra barnekor til seniorkor, fra hygge-kor til profesjonelle kor – trenger korledere. Korlederen må mestre et omfattende kompetansesett i det hun eller han virker som både musiker, leder og pedagog. Forfatterne har de siste årene gjennomført en rekke studier av korlederes utdanning og praksis, som involverer varierte tilnærminger både når det gjelder metoder og materiale. På grunn av begrensningene i det klassiske vitenskapelige artikkelformatet har resultatene fra disse studiene så langt ikke blitt diskutert i sin helhet. I denne artikkelen tar vi et overordnet blikk og utøver en «kvalitativ meta-analyse» av de samlede resultatene. Artikkelen bygger på følgende spørsmål: Hvordan samvirker korlederutdannelse og -praksis i dirigenters kompetanse­utvikling og konstituering av dirigentprofesjonen? Resultatene presenteres som en konseptuell modell som kombinerer tre perspektiver – læring i praksisfellesskap, tre stadier i en dirigentpraksis og en tredelt kompetansemodell for korledelse. Modellen blir diskutert i form av fem temaer; mangfoldet i kordirigenters profesjonelle karrierer, selvopplevd kompetanse i praksis, forholdet mellom utdanning og praksis, betydningen av inngangsprofil og rekruttering til korlederyrket. Artikkelen peker på utfordringer i utformingen og implementeringen av korlederlederutdanning.
GAMIFICATION BASED ON LOCAL STORIES’ EFFECT ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Sari Komang Bela Pradnya , Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Budiarta Luh Gd Rahayu
Published: December 2020

In the 21st century, the use of innovative and digital-based teaching media are required. This research aimed at examining the effect of gamification based on local stories as teaching media on fifth grade elementary school students’ motivation. Quasi experimental with one group pre-test post-test design was implemented. The study was conducted at SD N 1 Penarukan where 25 of fifth grade students in academic year 2019/2020 were involved as the sample of study. Three instruments were administered to collect the data; pre-test post-test, treatment instrument and interview. The result showed that post-test mean score has significantly improved compared to pre-test score (42.29 > 23.35). Hypothesis testing result (paired sample t-test) showed the tobs value was higher than tcv (20.811>1.677) with α = 0.05, which indicated that gamification positively affected students’ motivation. The interview result revealed that the students are highly motivated to learn by using gamification.
THE IMPACT OF FLIPPED LEARNING 3.0 AND SELF REGULATED LEARNING TOWARD ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Mahendra I Gusti Agung Bayu , Adnyani Luh Diah Surya , Budiarta Luh Gd Rahayu
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to investigate the impact of flipped learning 3.0 and self-regulated learning on eleventh grade students’ speaking performance in SMA N 1 Sukasada. This study was quasi-experimental research. Forty-seven of eleventh grade students were the sample of this study that were divided into two groups by using cluster random sampling, namely experimental and control groups. The data were collected through a survey and post-test. The data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA. The result showed that flipped learning 3.0 gave a significant difference on students’ speaking performance. Meanwhile, self-regulated learning did not give any significant differences on students’ speaking performance between those who had high and low self-regulated learning Moreover, there was no interaction effect between flipped learning 3.0 and self-regulated learning. Through the implementation of flipped learning 3.0 and self-regulated learning, the students were stimulated to learn independently. Thus, it creates their understanding and be active in the learning.
Los abejorros Bombus impatiens y Bombus ephippiatus pueden copular, pero no generan descendencia
Authors: Ambriz Trujillo Nancy Elizabeth , Rosales-Rentería R. R. , Sandoval-Legazpi J. de J.
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue demostrar que bajo condiciones de laboratorio se puede producir cópula híbrida entre reina Bombus impatiens con machos Bombus ephippiatus. Un total de 25 reina Bombus impatiens fueron expuestas a 40 machos Bombus ephippiatus para posible apareamiento dentro de una caja de acrílico durante 38 días. El 8 % (2/25) de las reinas copularon con alguno de los abejorros Bombus ephippiatus, pero ninguna de ellas generó descendencia. Una de las reinas copuladas murió a los 3 días postconcepción y la otra anidó, pero abortó en la etapa de pupa. Se concluye que en sí es posible que se presente la cópula entre reinas Bombus impatiens y machos Bombus ephippiatus, pero sin que esto genere un híbrido.
Cluster as an object of research in the institutional economy and accounting: square plates
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic National University, Hyk V
Published: December 2020

A critical analysis of globalization processes in the economy is considered and conducted, with an emphasis on the factors of increasing competition. It is established that due to the development of scientific and technological progress of new approaches to socio-economic development requires the formulation of a new type of institutional environment. It is argued that an important tool for increasing the competitiveness of the economy are the processes of adaptive clustering. It is noted that in the Ukrainian national economy this approach has not become widespread and it is proved that an important component of inhibiting these processes is the lack of proper information base. It is proved that under such conditions an important role in information support belongs to the accounting system.The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the creation of an accounting and information system in the management of cluster associations should be based on an institutional approach. From this conceptual approach, a study of the current state of accounting in the cluster, taking into account institutional theory. The purpose of the article is to clarify the disposition of accounting as a socio-economic institution and the formation of a cluster as a systemic institution. The existence of a slightly different nature of the interaction of these institutions is established, in which the role of the accounting information system is considered differently, in which it is considered in understanding the information network of the enterprise, and thus differs from the "traditional" interaction "accounting - enterprise". The study identifies the main reasons for the need to use the provisions of institutional theory to address the problems of accounting in the cluster. Based on the study, we propose to consider pre-grouping these concepts (institutional theory, accounting, cluster) and divide them into separate planes: the impact of institutional theory on the development of accounting, cluster from the standpoint of institutional theory, institutional interaction between accounting and cluster.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Peserta Bpjs Kesehatan Kc Magelang
Authors: Faizah Siti Nur , Panjawa Jihad Lukis
Published: December 2020

Service delivery carried out by service personnel must refer to the main objective of service, namely customer satisfaction. This research analyzes the effect of service quality on the satisfaction of BPJS Kesehatan KC. Using quantitative research methods and primary data using sampling techniques using the Slovin formula using 100 respondents from a total of 1027437 BPJS Kesehatan participants. By using variables tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy are used to measure the satisfaction of participant services. The results of this study R square (coefficient of determination) obtained R Square value of 0.788 (78.8%), which means 78.8% of service satisfaction variables are influenced by tangible variables, reliability, responsiveness, empathy, and assurance and the remaining other variables outside the research variables. There is a partially significant effect consisting of the variable reliability, empathy, and assurance that affect service satisfaction. While variables tangible and responsiveness do not affect customer satisfaction. BPJS Kesehatan KC Magelang must pay more attention and improve service quality factors, namely tangible and responsiveness so as to provide service satisfaction for participants.
Hubungan Tenaga Kerja,Rumah Tangga Dan Produksi Perikanan Dalam Aglomerasi Industri Di Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Suparta I Wayan , Pratama Ahmad Dhea
Published: December 2020

This study aims to research the causality relationship between industrial agglomeration in labor, fisheries production, and fisheries households in Tanggamus district. The agglomeration index measured using the Balassa Hoover Index analysis tool and Geographic Information System (GIS) using Geoda. The data used are secondary data obtained directly from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Department of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of Tanggamus Regency. The number of cross-section data is 20 districts in the period 2012-2016. analyzed using the Granger Causality Analysis method. The Hoover Ballassa index results show a strong degree of agglomeration in only 6 districts. The results of the analysis of the relationship between states of origin state that there is a unidirectional causality between the agglomeration and labor variables, which statistically significantly influence the agglomeration and do not apply otherwise. Unidirectional causality occurs between agglomeration variables and fisheries production only fisheries production which statistically significantly influences agglomeration and does not apply vice versa. Unidirectional causality occurs between agglomeration variables and fisheries households ie only fishery households that statistically significantly influence agglomeration and do not apply otherwise.
Produksi Hasil Inovasi Pengembangan Produk Jagung untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Nagari Kinali, Pasaman Barat
Authors: Yasri Yasri , Faridah Anni , Syarif Wirnelis , Budiarti Astra Prima
Published: December 2020

The problem faced by communities in Nagari Kinali, Pasaman Barat is the low level of education so that it is difficult to get the decent income. The purpose of this activity is to increase community's income, create jobs and increase the price of corn at the farm level by developing products and innovation for the corn commodity. The method stages in this activity include training and coaching to improve product quality. For this reason, interviews were conducted so that those selected were people who had high motivation to be trained to make products. Housewives in the BUMNag Ganto Kinali region are trained and nurtured until they succeed in making quality products.
Resisting the Defeatism of Epidemic: A Critical Study of the Plague by Albert Camus
Authors: Arti Miss , Ahmad Bhat Dr. Muzafar
Published: December 2020

Most plague texts have their genesis in fact. The Plague is no exception. Therefore, to study the aesthetics of plague literature—or more particularly, the aesthetic constructs of destiny in plague literature—is to examine the process by which the factual reality of plague is first perceived and then translated by an author into a literary reality. A process that begins in perception—and indeed, the ancient Greeks defined aesthetics as perception—thus ends in representation; the plague text re-presents plague’s fact.
The integrative model for the semantic space of music and a contemporary musical educational process
Authors: Gorbunova Irina B.
Published: December 2020

The advent of computer technology has led to the creation and development of new forms of teaching musical art. The emergence of music computer technologies (MCT) was the basis for creating both new forms in the educational process and new subjects, the appearance of new disciplines and new educational trends in the system of a contemporary musical education. These new subjects, such as “Musical Informatics,” “Computer Music Creative Work,” “Computer Arrangement and Composition, Sound and Timbre Programming,” “Electronic Musical Instruments” and many others, fully reflect the essence of the changes that have occurred in approaches to the study of music art. This article analyzes the possibility of including an integrative model for the semantic space of music, developed with the participation of the prominent cybernetics, scientist Mikhail Borisovich Ignatyev, in a contemporary musical educational process.
Desafios e encaminhamentos da educação infantil em Sorocaba/SP
Authors: Silva Petula Ramanauskas Santorum e , Lima Paulo Gomes
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo é um recorte da dissertação “A judicialização na Educação Infantil entre ênfases, encaminhamentos e solicitações no município de Sorocaba/SP”. Mediante abordagem qualitativa, empregou-se a análise de conteúdo para tratamento dos dados. Para coleta dos dados os instrumentos utilizados foram: a) Roteiro de caracterização dos participantes, objetivando destacar as suas características e imersões quanto ao âmbito da educação infantil de 0 a 3 anos de idade nas creches municipais de tempo integral de Sorocaba/SP e b) Roteiro de entrevista com diretores de creches de Sorocaba/SP sobre a judicialização na educação infantil. Foram entrevistados 10 diretores de creche de tempo integral, considerando o seu aceite à participação na pesquisa, a partir do universo dos 20 convidados. O presente artigo objetiva identificou os desafios frente ao processo de judicialização nas creches sorocabanas e os caminhos apontados pelos respondentes necessários para resolução das questões.
O que nos dizem tutores e alunos sobre a evasão em cursos de educação a distância em uma instituição de ensino superior?
Authors: Helal Rodrigo Machado Cavalcante , Mazzafera Bernadete Lema , Rolim Anderson Teixeira
Published: December 2020

Recentemente, a taxa de evasão na Educação a Distância (EaD) foi um dos principais problemas enfrentados pelas instituições brasileiras de ensino superior. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as razões citadas por alunos e tutores para desistência de cursos na modalidade de educação a distância, em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) de Brasília. Para responder à questão, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva por meio da análise de documentos, entrevistas e aplicação de questionários com tutores e ex-alunos. A análise documental destacou questões acadêmicas como principal motivo. Os alunos entrevistados citaram a mudança de tutor, a necessidade de trabalhar e pouco tempo para se dedicar aos estudos. Os tutores destacaram a falta de tempo para estudar e dificuldades em relação a modalidade de ensino. Diante dos resultados, novas pesquisas são necessárias que explorem as características dos cursos na instituição pesquisada associando-as aos fatores acadêmicos citados pelos alunos.
verdadera patria. Infancia y adolescencia en el relato español contemporáneo
Authors: Leon Rivero Francisco
Published: December 2020

El texto es una reseña del volumen de estudios coordinado por María Pilar Celma Valero y Carmen Morán titulado La verdadera patria. Infancia y adolescencia en el relato español contemporáneo, Madrid, Iberocamericana, 2019, 187 páginas.
Análise Decisória Relativa Interativa de Aquisição e Transação
Authors: Hein Nelson
Published: December 2020

O artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um método de análise decisória multicritério nominado pelo acrônimo ADRIANA (Análise Decisória Relativa Interativa de Aquisição e Não-Aquisição). O método é inspirado nos trabalhos de Contabilidade Comportamental de Richard Thaler em que divide a utilidade total na soma das utilidades de aquisição e transação. Além de um apanhado geral das suas aplicações na gestão de negócios, como ferramenta de auxílio na tomada de decisão, o artigo apresenta um exemplo de sua funcionalidade e finaliza o mesmo com a representação gráfica do valor de Thaler usando a curva de Tversky e Kahneman, apropriada da Teoria dos Prospectos. O método é limitado a dados numéricos e apresenta problemas de reversão de ordem, quando da entrada ou saída de alternativas e/ou critérios. É apresentado um exemplo numérico, sem aplicação dados reais para fins didáticos, devido às características seminais e de estreia do método.
Palavras-Chave: Apoio a Decisão em Negócios. Análise Decisória Multicritério. Utilidade de Aquisição e Transação. Contabilidade Comportamental.
Birokrasi Digital: Studi Tentang Partisipasi dan Kesiapan Masyarakat
Authors: Bachtiar Rizqi , Pramesti Dewi Laksmi Dwi , Pratiwi Hanna Eka , Saniyyah Naghma
Published: December 2020

Birokrasi merupakan unsur yang penting bagi sebuah negara. Esensi dari kinerja birokrasi sendiri berkaitan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan dan keinginan dari masyarakat. Birokrasi digital membuka peluang untuk memperbaiki kinerja birokrasi serta membuka kesempatan selebar-lebarnya bagi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi. Namun ternyata masyarakat Indonesia tidak sepenuhnya siap untuk berpartisipasi dalam birokrasi digital. Hal ini dikarenakan masih saja tampak di beberapa daerah masyarakat yang lebih memilih menggunakan cara konvensional dalam kegiatannya yang berkaitan dengan birokrasi. Padahal pemerintah sedang gencar-gencarnya menginisiasi dan meluncurkan birokrasi digital. Pembahasan dalam artikel ini mencoba melihat bagaimana kondisi kesiapan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam birokrasi digital, dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Dari beberapa faktor yang ada, yang cukup mempengaruhi ketidaksiapan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam birokrasi digital diantaranya yakni faktor budaya adopsi teknologi yang tidak merata, kualitas SDM yang masih rendah, dan adanya ketimpangan infrastruktur. Untuk menekan semua faktor penghambat partisipasi masyarakat dalam birokrasi digital, penting kiranya untuk memastikan kualitas pendidikan, memperkuat e-literacy, melakukan sosialisasi secara intensif, serta mengusahakan pendistribusian infrastruktur teknologi.Bureaucracy is an important element for a country. The essence of bureaucracy performance is related to fulfilling the desires of the citizen. Digital bureaucracy opens opportunities to improve bureaucratic performance and opens the widest possible opportunity for people to participate. Therefore, citizen participation is needed here. But in fact, the citizen is not truly prepared to participate in the digital bureaucracy because some citizens still use the conventional methods in their activities related to the bureaucracy. Even though the government is intensively initiating a digital bureaucracy, this article discusses how citizens' condition is to participate in the digital bureaucracy using qualitative-descriptive methods and secondary data. Of the several existing factors, the cultural factors of uneven technology adoption, low quality of human resources, and the existence of infrastructure inequality are the factors that influence citizen unpreparedness to participate in the digital bureaucracy. To suppress it all, it is important to ensure the quality of education, strengthen e-literacy, conduct intensive socialization, and seek technology infrastructure distribution.
Social Movement Ala Seniman Kota Yogyakarta Dalam Meramaikan Kontestasi Demokrasi Lokal
Authors: Rahmat Ammar , Savirani Amalinda
Published: December 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji gerakan-gerakan sosial baru yang digagas para seniman di kota Yogyakarta, khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan demokrasi lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Jogja Independent (JOINT) dan Komik Media Sosial (@stripjogja). JONT dan Komik Media Sosial dipilih karena kedua gerakan tersebut mewakili dua kutub yang berbeda. Wawancara mendalam digunakan untuk mengungkap fakta-fakta yang ditemukan, informan dipilih secara purposive dan bersifat snowball sampling. JOINT dan Komik Media Sosial merupakan gerakan sosial baru yang tidak lagi fokus pada persoalan perebutan sumber daya ekonomi, hal ini dikarenakan JOINT dan Komik Media Sosial sama-sama merupakan wadah seniman untuk menyalurkan aspirasi politik. JOINT dan Komik Media Sosial sama-sama telah melalui 3 fase gerakan sosial sebagaimana yang dikemukakan oleh John E. Farley. Tantangan yang dihadapi JOINT adalah masalah pengumpulan KTP, sedangkan Komik Media Sosial dihadapkan pada kondisi jangkauan media sosial yang luas namun tidak bisa fokus pada dapil yang diinginkan.This study examines the new social movements initiated by artists in Yogyakarta, especially concerning local democracy. This research is a qualitative study with a case study approach. The objects in this study are Jogja Independent (JOINT) and Komik Media Sosial (@stripjogja). JOINT and Komik Media Sosial were chosen because the two movements represented two different poles. In-depth interviews are used to reveal the facts found, informants were selected purposively, and snowball sampling in nature. JOINT and Komik Media Sosial is a new social movement that is no longer focused on struggling for economic resources because JOINT and Social Media Comics are both a forum for artists to channel political aspirations. JOINT and Komik Media Sosial have both gone through 3 phases of social movements as stated by John E. Farley. The challenge faced by JOINT was gathering ID cards, while Komik Media Sosial was faced with the conditions of the broad reach of social media but cannot focus on the desired electoral districts.
Regulating Pharmacy Practice: Analysis of Pharmacy Laws in Ten States
Authors: Adams Alex J.
Published: December 2020

Background: The National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) recently established a task force to help states develop regulations based on “standards of care” rather than “prescriptive rule-based regulation.” This signals a shift in orthodoxy as pharmacy has traditionally been a highly regulated profession. A benchmark report on the pharmacy, nursing, and medical statutes and regulations in Idaho found that pharmacy had a higher overall word count, more overall restrictions, and had to be amended more frequently to keep pace with change.
Objective: To identify opportunities to make the transition to a “standard of care” regulatory model in pharmacy law, this manuscript attempts to quantify the regulatory burden for 10 Western U.S. states.
Method: The relevant statutes and regulations were gathered from each of the 10 states, and key measures were extracted, including word count, restrictions, exemptions, and the composition.
Results: States exhibited wide variation in overall regulatory burden as measured by word count (average of 65,882 words, SD=35,057). The top categories of pharmacy law are: 1) professional practice standards (25,249 ± 16,077 words); 2) facility standards (15,230 ± 10,240 words); and 3) licensing (11,412 ± 6,191 words). More than 65% of all pharmacy regulations are in rule adopted by board of pharmacy rather than in statutes passed by the legislature.
Conclusions: States exhibited major variation in total regulatory burden, with the largest contributors to cross-state variation being regulations related to professional practice standards and facility standards. This analysis suggests these two areas should be the primary targets of states looking to decrease regulatory burdens and that regulatory boards have a significant opportunity to remove regulatory burdens even in the absence of legislative action.
Minimizing Medication Errors by Triangle Check of Look-Alike Sound-Alike Medications from Crash Cart of Gynecology and Obstetrics in Emergency
Authors: Siddiqui Durr-e-Shahwar
Published: December 2020

Background: According to the Joint Commission, crash cart-related patient safety issues are mixed-up medications, medication errors, damaged or expired medicines, improper checking of crash cart and non-competent staff. The availability of crash cart with all the needed emergency items, appropriate clinical protocols and rapid response team are regarded as important tools for the management of clinical emergencies in obstetrics and gynecology. The aim of this study was to design and implement a strategy to prevent the medication errors of look-alike sound-alike medications in emergency situations from the crash cart of gynecology and obstetrics.
Method: A nurse was assigned to record all the medications-related events in emergency situations along with receiving the medication order from healthcare professionals and dispensing medications from crash cart of gynecology and obstetrics. Triangle check of look-alike sound-alike medications was regarded necessary.
Results: A significant reduction in number of look-alike sound-alike medication errors and near misses was recorded (p<0.05).
Discussion: This strategy can be implemented not only to the gynecology and obstetrics but also to other areas of healthcare where look-alike sound-alike medications are stored, dispensed, administered or supplied and will be of great help in emergency situations.
Conclusion: A healthcare professional should be assigned at crash cart to record all the medications-related events and triangle check of dispensed look-alike sound-alike medications must be compulsory in emergency conditions.
Pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland: atypical location of a salivary tumor
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba-Argentina, Gómez Rosso Araceli , Samar María Elena ,   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba-Argentina, Rodolfo Ávila ,   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba-Argentina, Ferraris Luis ,   Servicio de Patología. Hospital San Roque. Córdoba, Fonseca Ismael ,   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba-Argentina, Fernández Javier ,   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba-Argentina
Published: December 2020

Introduction: In daily ophthalmological practice, lacrimal gland tumors are rare. They represent 5 to 7.5% of all intraorbital tumors. The most common epithelial tumor of this gland is the pleomorphic adenoma, with a percentage of 25 to 50% of its tumor lesions. Objective: In this communication we presented a case of lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma and study the expression of Ki67 and the location and expression of MUC-1 and its correlation with tumor prognosis. We also carried out a retrospective descriptive study of the literature on the subject published between 1951 and 2020, using the MEDLINE database. Material and methods: The surgical piece examined, was processed according to the paraffin embedding technique, was performed with a histopathological diagnosis of pleomorphic lacrimal gland adenoma. Histological sections were stained with Hematoxylin / Eosin. Immunostaining with Ki67 and MUC-1 was performed with the DAKO LSAB + kit. Results: The diagnosis of hypercellular pleomorphic adenoma with areas of the remaining lacrimal gland was made. Ki67 labeling was low (≤15%). MUC-1 expression was intense, situated to the apical cell membrane of approximately 10% epitheliocytes from pseudoductal and cystic structures.Conclusions: Through histopathological evaluation, the correlation of Ki67 expression and the location and expression of MUC1, we verified that it is a non-recurrent pleomorphic adenoma without malignant transformation.
Microscopic characterization of national bone matrices for the reconstruction of lost bone structures in Dentistry
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba-Argentina, Francia Catalina , Battisti Maria Eugenia ,   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba-Argentina, Oliva Marco ,   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba-Argentina, Bachur Ricardo ,   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba-Argentina
Published: December 2020

Objective. Morphologically characterize the ultrastructure of some nationally manufactured bone matrices available in the local commercial market in order to determine the main characteristics that allow their use in the dental rehabilitation of atrophic bone ridges. Methods. Bone matrices from Freeze-Dried Human Bone (HHL) provided by the Laboratory of Blood Products of the National University of Córdoba were studied, with block and powder format whose particle size is from 200 to 1000 μm and in the form of fine granules of 1000 at 2000 μm. The samples were respectively metalized with a layer of gold or chromium and were analyzed in a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results. A structure of HHL bone similar to that observed in the spaces of the Haversian blood vessel system of normal human bone was observed. Conclusions. The structural findings of the HHL bone, similar to those observed in the spaces of the Haversian blood vessel system of normal human bone, guarantee the topographic conservation responsible for the increase of the surface area and consequently a large surface-volume ratio that favors repair and regeneration. Bone with favorable characteristics is used as a graft. In addition, maintaining the nanostructure of the extracellular matrix gives it greater roughness, allowing greater anchorage that favors better cell growth by presenting essential topographic signals, benefiting adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of cells.
EL LENGUAJE NO VERBAL EN LAS REDES SOCIALES.
Authors: Cantón Tébar María del Carmen
Published: December 2020

Este artículo tiene como finalidad el análisis de las marcas no verbales, en todos sus formatos (emoticonos, emojis, stickers, gifs, imágenes y videos) en la Comunicación Mediada por Ordenador (CMO). Para llevar a cabo este análisis, será conveniente hacer una aproximación al medio comunicativo en el que actúan estos elementos principalmente, localizar los vacíos que cubre y a partir de ahí concretar sus funciones comunicativas, desde las más obvias y fundamentales hasta las redundantes.Pero no solo nos centraremos en el papel que llevan a cabo en la comunicación virtual, ya que estos elementos han causado tal impacto en la sociedad que han conseguido saltar a otros campos en los que han resultado igual de exitoso. Además, algunos de sus usos resultan nocivos para la sociedad o más concretamente para los individuos a los que van dirigidos, como ocurre con los memes que en algunos casos fomentan el cyberbullying.
LA COMUNICACIÓN NO VERBAL EN LA ERA COVID. UNA REVISIÓN DE LA BIBLIOGRAFÍA ACTUAL
Authors: Rubio Guirado Juan Antonio , Mateo García María Victoria
Published: December 2020

La comunicación implica un proceso necesario de interacción entre personas con el fin de intercambiar conocimientos, información, valores, emociones y significados. En tal proceso, el componente no verbal juega un rol relevante en la transmisión de mensajes y está condicionado por el contexto en el que se desarrolla. En este trabajo se ha intentado realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre los efectos que está teniendo en los procesos de comunicación la pandemia provocada por el SARS-CoV-2 y por las medidas adoptadas por la OMS para la prevención y mitigación de su propagación: uso de equipos de protección personal y distanciamiento social.Las medidas de protección suponen una barrera que no permite que el mensaje llegue a nuestro receptor en condiciones óptimas. Ello conlleva, por fuerza, un cambio sustancial a la hora de relacionarnos con los demás. Se requiere un esfuerzo en la implantación y en el uso de mecanismos de adaptación, tanto en la voz como en los gestos corporales. No solo se busca una mayor efectividad en la transmisión de ideas y emociones, sino que también se trata de no perder confianza, seguridad y tranquilidad para que las personas puedan afrontar la situación de la crisis sanitaria y compaginarla con la continuidad de los paradigmas de convivencia e interacción normales.