bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN KOMPENSASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA PT. PLN UNIT PELAKSANA PELAYANAN PELANGGAN (UP3) SITUBONDO
Authors: Fatah Ahmad Zainul , Wahyuni Ika , Tulhusnah Lusiana
Published: August 2024

PLN Customer Service Implementation Unit (UP3) Situbondo serves customers directly. Thus, the human resources involved can develop better interpersonal and communication skills, and increase sensitivity to customer needs and expectations. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership, work motivation, and compensation on employee performance at PT PLN Customer Service Implementation Unit (UP3) Situbondo. The population in this study were employees of PT. PLN Customer Service Implementation Unit (UP3) Situbondo. This study was conducted using a quantitative approach and the sampling technique was determined by quota sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
The results of the hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application showed that transformational leadership had a significant effect on performance, and work motivation had a significant effect on performance. The results of the hypothesis test using compensation as a moderating variable showed that the transformational leadership variable had a positive effect but not significant on performance, and work motivation variable moderated by compensation showed a positive effect on performance but not significant.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA, LEVERAGE DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR LOGAM DAN SEJENISNYA PADA BEI TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Anggraini Anisa Dewi , Pramesthi Riska Ayu , Subaida Ida
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and test the influence of working capital, leverage and liquidity on company value with profitability as an intervening variable in companies in the metal and similar sub-sector on the IDX 2019-2022. The population in this research is all Metals and Similar Sector Companies registered on the IDX in 2019-2022, a total of 17 companies. The sampling technique was determined by Purposive Sampling so that 8 samples were obtained which were used for data analysis. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this research used the Structural Equation Model - Patial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Working capital has a negative but not significant effect on Profitability, Leverage has a significant effect on Profitability, Liquidity has a positive but not significant effect on Profitability, Working capital has a positive but not significant effect on company value, Leverage has an effect significant to company value, Liquidity has a significant negative effect on company value, Profitability has a significant negative effect on company value. The results of the indirect hypothesis test show that the variable Working capital on company value through Profitability has a positive but not significant effect, Leverage on company value through Profitability has a negative but not significant effect and Liquidity on company value through Profitability has a negative but not significant effect.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN FASILITAS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA DINAS KETENAGAKERJAAN DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Alfadhil Thoriq , Tulhusnah Lusiana , Soeliha Siti
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and test the influence of Work Discipline, Work Motivation and Work Facilities on Employee Performance at the Situbondo Regency Employment Service through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. The population in this study were employees of the Situbondo Regency Employment Service. The sampling technique is determined by Non-Probability Sampling using Total Sampling or saturated samples. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this research used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of direct hypothesis testing using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Work Discipline has a positive but not significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Work Discipline has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance, Work Motivation has a significant positive effect on Job Satisfaction, Work Motivation has a positive but not significant effect on Performance Employees, Work Facilities have a significant positive effect on Job Satisfaction, Work Facilities have a negative but not significant effect on Employee Performance, Job Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that the variable Work Discipline on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction has a positive but not significant effect, Work Motivation on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction has a positive but not significant effect, Work Facilities on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction has a positive but not significant effect,
MODERASI BRAND IMAGE DALAM MENENTUKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA TOKO THRIFT AW DI SITUBONDO
Authors: Norchalicatin Yuli , Fandiyanto Randika , Praja Yudha
Published: August 2024

A company in winning the competition is by carrying out marketing strategies for the products that have been produced. The advantage in competition in the business world is to form a brand image. Thrift AW Store is one of the stores that sells used imported clothing in Situbondo. The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the effect of Brand image in moderating product quality and price on purchasing decisions. The population in this study were consumers of Thrift AW Stores in Situbondo. The sampling technique determined using simple random sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of direct influence hypothesis testing using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that product quality has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, price has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, brand image has a positive but insignificant effect in moderating the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions, brand image has a negative but insignificant effect in moderating the effect of price on purchasing decisions.
MODERASI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Hasanah Ulfatun , Sari Lita Permata , Subaida Ida
Published: August 2024

The ultimate goal desired and achieved by a company is to obtain the maximum profit (profit) because to maintain the survival of a company. Profitability has many benefits, especially not only for company owners but also for parties outside the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dividend policy in moderating profitability and liquidity on firm value. The sampling technique used in this research is Purposive Sampling. The population in this study were LQ45 companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2022. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of direct influence hypothesis testing using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Profitability has a negative but insignificant effect on Firm Value, Liquidity has a negative but insignificant effect on Firm Value, Dividend policy positively but insignificantly moderates (weakens) the effect of Profitability on Firm Value, Dividend policy positively but insignificantly moderates (weakens) the effect of Liquidity on Firm Value.
PENGARUH KERAGAMAN PRODUK, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA RN DONUTS BAKERY DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Ningrum Rafika Febri Pristika , Karnadi Karnadi , Syahputra Hendra
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of product diversity, product quality, and promotion on consumer satisfaction at RN Donuts Bakery with purchasing decisions as an intervening variable. The population used in the research used all consumers at RN Donuts Bakery. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling technique. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in research uses Structural Equation Models - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that product diversity has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, product diversity has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, product quality has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, product quality has a positive but not significant effect on consumer satisfaction. , Promotion has a positive but not significant effect on purchasing decisions, Promotion has a positive but not significant effect on consumer satisfaction, Purchasing decisions have a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction. The results of the indirect influence hypothesis test show that the product diversity variable has a positive but not significant effect on consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions, product quality has a positive but not significant effect on consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions, Promotion has a positive but not significant effect on consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA CAFE SEDUH DI BESUKI DENGAN MINAT BELI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Putri Dwi Maryamah Haniza , Soeliha Siti , Sari Rini Kartika
Published: August 2024

Cafe is one of the places to relax and chat where visitors can order drinks and food. Cafe has quite a lot of potential in helping the economy in a region. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Product Quality, Price, and Promotion on Purchasing Decisions with Purchase Interest as an intervening variable. The population in this study were consumers of Cafe Seduh in Besuki. The sampling technique was determined by simple random sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation ModelPartial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Product Quality has a positive but insignificant effect on Purchase Interest, Price has a negative but insignificant effect on Purchase Interest, Promotion has a significant positive effect on Purchase Interest, Product Quality has a positive but insignificant effect on Purchase Decision, Price has a significant positive effect on Purchase Decision, Promotion has a significant positive effect on Purchase Decision, Purchase Interest has a negative but insignificant effect on Purchase Decision, Product Quality has a negative but insignificant effect on Purchase Decision through Purchase Interest, Price has a significant positive effect on Purchase Decision through Purchase Interest, Promotion has a negative but insignificant effect on Purchase Decision through Purchase Interest.
KARAKTERISTIK BATUBARA DAERAH KATANJUNG DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Tanggara Deddy Nan Setya Putra , Kristiana Wita
Published: August 2024

Kapuas Regency is an area in Central Kalimantan Province which has natural resource potential in the form of various mining materials, including coal. This study aims to determine the characteristics of coal found in Kapuas Regency, in Katanjung area. The research method used in this research is calculating and comparing the results of coal testing with the standard classification. Laboratory analysis results on coal samples showed a total moisture content of 9.66%, volatile matter component of 35.23%, calorific value of 6980, ash of 14% and solid carbon of 48.66%. To determine the coal rank in the study area, the average calorie value of coal 6,908 was converted and compared with the ASTM Standard coal classification. Based on the result, the coal in the study area can be categorized as High Volatile C Bituminous Coal. Coal in the study area has high calories and has the potential to be use, both as thermal coal and as a mixture of PCI coal or Pulverized coal injection. PCI coal is coal used in the steelmaking process for injection of pulverized coal into blast furnaces used in combination with coke. The use of PCI allows steelmakers to reduce the amount of coke needed in the steelmaking process.
Keywords: Coal, Katanjung, Kapuas, PCI
STUDI UKURAN BUTIR PASIR DI WILAYAH KERENG BANGKIRAI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Putrawiyanta I Putu
Published: August 2024

The morphological condition of Palangka Raya City which is dominated by a relatively flat area and part of it is a swamp area and flood runoff, causing a lot of accumulation of river sediments in the form of loose material such as sand and clay which are quite thick. Sebangau Subdistrict is one of the subdistricts that has the potential for thick sand deposits, which have been mined by the local community to be used as a mixture of building materials. It is necessary to know the grain size of this grayish-white sand, better known as quartz sand, before mapping out how many potential resources and reserves exist in Sebangau District. It is known from the research results, that most of the grain size of the sand in the research location is Medium Sand with a percentage of 41.29%, then Coarse Sand grain size is 23.65%, Fine Sand grain size is 21.80%, Very Fine Sand grain size is 13 .11%, and a grain size of 0.15% Very Coarse Sand.
Keywords: Grain Size, Potential, Sand, Resources
PERHITUNGAN POTENSI BATUAN BEKU SEBAGAI BAHAN MATERIAL INFRASTRUKTUR SIPIL MENGGUNAKAN ArcGIS SURFACE VOLUME
Authors: Kristiana Wita , NSP Tanggara Deddy
Published: August 2024

Kuala Kurun merupakan Ibukota Kabupaten Gunung Mas yang memiliki luas 10.804 Km2 dan merupakan kota yang tengah berkembang dengan pesat, baik dari segi ekonomi, maupun infrastruktur. Hal tersebut tentunya membutuhkan dukungan berbagai sektor, antara lain ketersediaan bahan baku bagi proses pembangunan fisik. Selama sejarah kota Kuala Kurun, kuari lokal merupakan pemasok utama bahan bangunan berupa batu belah yang digunakan untuk kepentingan pembuatan pondasi bangunan dan bahan perkerasan jalan. Batuan tersebut merupakan batuan beku andesit.  Perkembangan tersebut melatarbelakangi diadakannya penelitian ini, yaitu kajian mengenai potensi sumberdaya alam berupa bahan galian batuan beku andesit di daerah penelitian. Hasil perhitungan sumberdaya dengan menggunakan alat bantu program ArcGIS menunjukkan potensi di areal yang diestimasi memiliki ketersediaan sumberdaya sebesar 2.179.729 m3 atau 5.885.268 ton.
Kata Kunci : Kuala Kurun, sumberdaya, batuan beku, infrastruktur.
Tinjauan yuridis terhadap pengelolaan dana zakat di Badan amil zakat Nasional Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Hamzah Ibnu Khasman Khurniawan , Salmah Salmah , Bulkis Bulkis
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) bagaimana pengelolaan Dana Zakat pada BAZNAS Polewali Mandar, (2) bagaimana Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap pengelolaan Dana Zakat pada BAZNAS Polewali Mandar Jenis penelitian ini adalah peneitian lapangan yang  salah satu metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian kualitatif. Penlitian ini menitik beratkan pada hasil pengumpulan data dari informasi yang telah ditentukan secara langsung dari objek penelitian serta dilaukan setting lokasi tertentu yaitu BAZNAZ Polewali Mandar dalam Pengelolaan Dana Zakat. Alhamdulilah, kemanfaatan (pengelolaan zakat dilakukan untuk kepentingan terbaik mustahik), keadilan (penataan zakat dalam pendistribusian zakat secara adil), kepastian hukum (penataan zakat termasuk jaminan hukum Mustahik dan Muzaki), konsolidasi (administrasi zakat bersifat hierarkis dan distribusi, pers dan administrasi terbuka untuk umum). Selain zakat fitrah dan zakat mar, zakat profesi menjadi topik perbincangan dan dipraktikkan oleh berbagai kalangan seiring perkembangan zaman. Ini bisa dikatakan sebagai hasil dari revolusi yang mendekati kebaikan, seperti. Revolusi spiritual mengubah kepribadian, cara pandang, pikiran, pekerjaan, dan keyakinan seseorang melalui perbuatan dan tindakan baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Zakat Profesi merupakan bagian dari harta yang wajib dikeluarkan oleh setiap muslim dari gaji atau penghasilannya. Peraturan Bupati Polewari Mandar Sulawesi Barat telah menerbitkan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 9 Tahun 2019, Tata Cara Pengumpulan Zakat Profesional Bagi Penyelenggara Negara Kabupaten Polewari Mandar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, artikel ini mengkaji tentang sistem pengelolaan dana zakat yang profesional di Badan Amir Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Polewari Mandar.
A perspective on transformative bioprinting
Authors: Chua Chee Kai , An Jia , Fan Shiyuan , Zhang Xuening , Ouyang Liliang , Liu Haofan , Zhang Li , Ren Ya , Gou Maling , Ng Wei Long , Yee Yeong Wai , Zhu Hui , Meng Zijie , He Jiankang
Published: August 2024

Our understanding of bioprinting originated from tissue engineering and 3D printing. Over the last two decades, 3D printing has been serving tissue engineering to fulfill its goal of solving the worldwide challenge of human organ shortage. Fundamental research and translation to clinical settings are currently the mainstream and have led to the emergence of translational bioprinting. However, as bioprinting evolves with more refined capabilities such as spatial and temporal controls of multiple biological materials at the microscale, perhaps it is time to reflect on a reciprocal approach, i.e., tissue engineering, to serve 3D printing with the hope to address problems more than or other than organ shortage. Recent examples of cultivated meat, digital bioprinting, bioelectronics, and space exploration may have just revealed the tip of the iceberg, though some still overlap with the goal of tissue engineering. Whenever a new material is introduced to the realm of 3D printing and becomes printable, it always leads to versatile or even unforeseen applications. This has happened to metals, ceramics, composite, and electronics. Although it has been known for a long time that biological cells are 3D-printable, the application of such concept has been always perceived from the angle of tissue engineering with human organ shortage as the sole motivation. Therefore, in this review based on existing evidence, we offer an innovative perspective of bioprinting, termed “transformative bioprinting,” to emphasize the role of an enabling tool of bioprinting and its alternative motivations.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN PENGAWASAN PIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: ST Situmorang Angelita , N. Munthe Risma , Purba Fariaman
Published: August 2024

The Influence of Work Discipline and Leadership Supervision on Employee Performance at the Pematangsiantar City Regional Personnel Agency. In this study using quantitative research methods by testing data validity and reliability data, multiple regression test, correlation coefficient test and coefficient of determination test (R2), t test and F test. The results of this study are: t test on work discipline variable (X1 ) obtained is 3.107 or with a significance level of 0.003 < 0.05. For the leadership supervision variable (X2), the t-test value obtained is 3.029 or with a significance level of 0.004 < 0.05. The results of the calculation of the F test carried out through the SPSS version 26 program obtained a calculated F value of 11.556 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. This means that work discipline and leadership supervision have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Analysis of the Physical Education Learning Process Through Online Media
Authors: Somantri Yudi Nuryadi
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the learning process through online media in physical education learning in class VIII.
Methodology: This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The sampling technique used is total sampling with the research subjects of class VIII totaling 25. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation.
Main Findings: Based on the results of the research on Physical Education Learning Processes Through Online Media at MTsN  1 Bengkulu City, they have implemented the physical education learning process through online media, it can be seen from the percentage results with an average of 69%.
Novelty/Originality of this study: By utilizing online media, learning becomes more flexible and can be accessed from anywhere, changing the traditional paradigm to more inclusive and affordable learning. The results of this research provide new insights into the effectiveness of online media in supporting the teaching and learning process, opening up opportunities for the development of learning methods that are more interactive and responsive to student needs in the future.
UNCOVERING THE EFFECTS OF E-LEADERSHIP PERCEPTION ON EMPLOYEE ADAPTATION AND PRODUCTIVITY IN INDONESIAN STARTUP ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang, Yogatama Ahmad Nizar , Anjaningrum Widiya Dewi ,   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research was to examine the relationships between various variables in the context of startup companies in Indonesia. The study was conducted over the course of one academic year, specifically 2022/2023, within a startup company in Indonesia. A sample of 270 respondents was randomly selected from the target population. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed as the analytical technique. The t-test results indicated a positive influence of perceived e-leadership on teleworking output, subsequently impacting employee adaptive performance. Furthermore, transparent communication had a significant positive direct effect on employee adaptive performance, with a path coefficient of 0.286 (positive) and a p-value of 0.001-0.005 (significant). These findings highlight the importance of transparent communication in enhancing employee adaptive performance. The results have practical implications for decision-making processes and can potentially contribute to the development of effective strategies and practices within the industry.
Enhanced Dielectric Response in PVDF-HFP-GO-Ta2O5 Nanocom- posites: Synthesis and Characterization
Authors: Debajani Tripathy  , Suresh Sagadevan  , Wei Zhang  , Santosh K. Tiwari  , Srikanta Moharana
Published: August 2024

A solution-casting approach was employed to synthesize polymer composites by incorporating tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) and graphene oxide (GO) into a PVDF-HFP (polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) matrix. We conducted a thorough examination of the structure, morphology, and dielectric characteristics of these composites using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and impedance analysis. The current research showed that the composites reinforced with Ta2O5 in the GO-PVDF-HFP material had a consistent and noticeable look inside the PVDF-HFP matrix, suggesting effective integration. Furthermore, the relationship between the dielectric and electrical characteristics of the PVDF-HFP-GO-Ta2O5 composites at different weight percentages of Ta2O5 and frequencies has been investigated. This study revealed that the PVDF-HFP-GO-Ta2O5 composite films exhibited a high dielectric constant of 85, with negligible dielectric loss (< 1.5) and excellent AC conductivity (1 × 10-3) at 102 Hz. This suggests their potential appropriateness for energy storage applications. It may offer a simple and direct way to process PVDF-HFP-GO-Ta2O5 nanocomposite films that have superior dielectric properties. This might enable them to be highly promising candidates for a wide range of energy storage applications.
The Role of Myostatin in Sarcopenia: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Kusuma Singgih , Nur Riviati  , Edi Susanto
Published: August 2024

Background: Sarcopenia, the age-related decline in muscle mass and function, poses a significant public health challenge. Myostatin, a potent negative regulator of muscle growth, has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for sarcopenia. This meta-analysis aims to comprehensively assess the association between myostatin and sarcopenia, synthesizing evidence from human and animal studies.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library was conducted to identify relevant studies published between 2018 and 2024. Studies investigating the relationship between myostatin levels or inhibition and sarcopenia-related outcomes were included. Data on myostatin levels, muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical function were extracted. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using random-effects models.
Results: A total of 25 studies (15 human, 10 animal) met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis revealed a significant association between elevated myostatin levels and reduced muscle mass (SMD = -0.65, 95% CI: -0.82 to -0.48, p < 0.001). Myostatin inhibition was associated with increased muscle mass (SMD = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.35 to 0.69, p < 0.001) and improved muscle strength (SMD = 0.41, 95% CI: 0.23 to 0.59, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides compelling evidence for the involvement of myostatin in sarcopenia. Elevated myostatin levels are associated with decreased muscle mass, while myostatin inhibition appears to promote muscle growth and improve function. These findings highlight the potential of targeting myostatin as a therapeutic strategy for sarcopenia.
Vitamin D Status and Lung Function in Stable COPD: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Lubis Ayu Zulhafni
Published: August 2024

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major global health concern characterized by progressive airflow limitation. Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to impaired lung function and increased inflammation, suggesting a potential role in COPD pathogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between vitamin D status and lung function in patients with stable COPD. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 51 stable COPD patients. Spirometry was performed to assess lung function, and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels were measured. The association between 25(OH)D levels and lung function parameters, including forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), was analyzed using Pearson correlation. The mean age of the participants was 64.05 ± 8.05 years, and all were male. The majority (47.1%) had severe airflow limitation (FEV1 < 30% predicted). The mean 25(OH)D level was 27.57 ± 6.74 ng/mL, indicating insufficiency in most patients. No significant correlation was found between 25(OH)D levels and FEV1 (r = -0.131, p = 0.180). In conclusion, this study did not find a significant association between vitamin D status and lung function in stable COPD patients. Further research, including longitudinal studies and interventional trials, is needed to elucidate the complex relationship between vitamin D and COPD and to determine the potential benefits of vitamin D supplementation in this population.
Estrogen Receptor Beta Induces JNK Pathway Regulation and the Effect of High-Dose Boron on Rat Splenic Lymphocytes
Authors: Zhang Kaihuan , Wang Chen-Fang , Zhang Feng , Li Jian , Tang Zhongtao , Jin Erhui , Gu Youfang
Published: August 2024

The regulatory role of estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) and the JNK signaling pathway in the effect of high-dose boron on rat splenic lymphocytes has been examined by measuring proliferation, apoptosis, and immune function. The results showed that, compared with the control group, the addition of high-dose boron (40 mmol/L) reduced the proportion of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ T lymphocytes, the concentrations of IgG, IL-2, IFN-γ, and IL-4, the proliferation rate of splenic lymphocytes, and the expression levels of PCNA and Bcl-2 mRNA (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05), and increased the apoptosis rate of splenic lymphocytes, caspase-3, and BAX mRNA expression levels (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05). After specific blocking of ERβ, the addition of high-dose boron could not reduce the proportion of CD8+ T lymphocytes, the concentrations of IgG and cytokines IL-2, IFN-γ, and IL-4, the lymphocyte proliferation rate, or PCNA mRNA expression levels, nor could it increase BAX mRNA expression levels. After specific blocking of JNK, the addition of high-dose boron could not increase BAX mRNA expression levels. However, after specific blocking of ERβ and JNK, the addition of high-dose boron could neither reduce the proportion of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes, the concentrations of IgG and IL-2 (P = 0.05), nor increase caspase-3 and BAX mRNA expression levels (P < 0.01). The results suggest that the ERβ-mediated JNK signaling pathway participates in regulating the effects of high-dose boron on the expression of genes related to the proliferation and apoptosis of rat splenic lymphocytes.
Analisis Devosi Jalan Salib dalam Pagelaran Wayang Beber ‘Lurung Kamulyan’ Karya Herjaka
Authors: Hardjono Sharon , Hananto Brian Alvin
Published: August 2024

Artikel jurnal ini membahas analisis form-konten-konteks dari pagelaran Wayang Beber ‘Lurung Kamulyan’ Gereja Santa Maria Assumpta Gamping. Pagelaran ‘Lurung Kamulyan’ merupakan salah satu bentuk visualisasi devosi jalan salib yang unik, karena menggunakan media yang tidak biasa digunakan dalam pelaksanaan devosi jalan salib. Selain menggunakan metode analisis form-konten-konteks, penulis juga mempertajam analisis dengan menggunakan teori Titon yang dikenal dengan music-culture model. Teori ini mencakup empat komponen yang mempengaruhi bagaimana suatu pertunjukan memberi efek kepada penonton, empat komponen tersebut adalah affective experience, performance, community, dan memory/history. Berdasarkan analisis artikel jurnal ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa devosi jalan salib dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan media yang ‘tidak biasa’ berada dalam gereja.
Strategi Iklan Youtube Miracles Hair Supplement Dalam Membangun Unique Selling Proposition
Authors: Suci Gema Genta , Setiadi Virginia Suryani
Published: August 2024

Pantene meluncurkan produk rambut baru berupa miracles hair supplement. Banyaknya merek dengan produk sejenis membuat perusahaan harus berpikir kreatif untuk memasarkan produknya. Youtube sebagai media promosi iklan Bye #RambutCapek Hello #RambutKeCharged. Iklan tersebut disambut antusias karena menarik dan menghibur. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah mempelajari iklan Youtube yang dikeluarkan oleh Pantene untuk kemudian dianalisis guna menggetahui strategi yang digunakan. Metode penelitian menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Youtube sebagai media promosi mampu menarik perhatian masyarakat terutama pada kalangan muda. Strategi menggunakan influencer yang sedang naik daun dengan citra yang konyol membuat iklan menjadi jauh lebih santai sehingga mudah diterima. Simpulan dari artikel ini diketahui bahwa iklan produk Pantene miracles hair supplement berhasil mematahkan citra Pantene yang identik dengan perempuan, feminin, dan lembut yang umumnya digunakan juga oleh produk serupa dengan merek yang berbeda. Pembentukan citra baru ini menjadi keunikan tersendiri yang membuat produk Pantene lebih menonjol dari merek lain.
AStudy on the Suicide Behavior of North Korean Refugees : Focusing on comparing the protective role of human support resources by country of origin
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Ryu Wonjung , Yang Hyerin
Published: August 2024

This study sought to determine the impact of PTSD experience on the risk of suicide among North Korean defectors, and to compare and verify the differences in the protective role of human support resources by country of origin in this process. For this purpose, data on 410 North Korean defectors living in South Korea were used for analysis. To test the hypothesis, a moderating effect analysis was conducted using SPSS MACRO, and the results are as follows. First, PTSD among North Korean defectors was found to have a positive effect on suicide risk. Second, human support resources from North Korea had no direct effect on suicide risk, but it was confirmed to have a significant moderating effect in the relationship between PTSD and suicide risk. On the other hand, human support resources from South Korea had a direct effect on suicide risk, it was found to have no significant moderating effect. Based on these results, we examined the role of Human resources by country of origin in the problem of suicide among North Korean defectors, and proposed specific intervention measures and practical and policy implications.
Pharmacological advances in giant cell arteritis treatment
Authors: Costanzo Giulia , Ledda Andrea Giovanni
Published: August 2024

A granulomatous vasculitis of the medium and large vessels, giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a persistent, idiopathic condition. The overlapping phenotypes of this condition include conventional cranial arteritis and extra-cranial GCA, also known as large-vessel GCA. Vascular problems linked with considerable vessel involvement may partly be caused by delayed diagnosis, emphasizing the necessity of early detection and the fast beginning of appropriate therapy. The cornerstone of treatment for GCA is glucocorticoids, but using them for an extended period has numerous, often severe, side effects. We aim to explore the most recent literature on GCA therapies to investigate the current and potential therapeutic options for induction and maintaining treatment in GCA. By now, only tocilizumab is approved for GCA treatment, but several other biological drugs may be efficient and safe for GCA patients, like abatacept, baricitinib and upadacitinib, mavrilimumab, secukinumab, ustekinumab, and anakinra.
The image of a political leader in the context of globalization
Authors:   Luhansk State University named after V. Dahl, Popova T. S.
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the concept of the image of a political leader. In the modern world, the presence of hotbeds of tension increases every year, and this affects the image of a political leader. The essence and nature of the image help the leader to master the mechanisms of external influence on people, contribute to the enrichment of political science knowledge by research on objective factors influencing the outcome of the election campaign. Constant changes in the cultural, socio-political spheres necessitate a comprehensive study of the image of a politician.
Exposure of the settlements in the Republic of Dagestan to landslide processes
Authors:   High-Mountain Geophysical Institute of Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Rosgidromet), Razumov V. V. , Bogdanova N. D. ,   Institute of Geotechnics and Engineering Surveys in Construction, Kalov R. O. ,   High-Mountain Geophysical Institute of Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Rosgidromet), Razumova N.  V. ,   Russian Space Systems of Roscosmos, Polyan P. M. ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2024

The object of the study is the landslide activity in the Republic of Dagestan. The paper considers the results of systematization and analysis of various sources containing information on the activity and danger of landslide processes in the settlements of the republic for 2004–2022. The conditions, causes, activity and danger of landslide manifestations on their territory are characterized. The role of natural and man-made factors in the development of this process and its obvious timing to the winter-spring-summer period of the year (the time of snowmelt and abnormal precipitation) is determined. 46 settlements were identified (in 21 administrative districts of the republic), where significant landslides occurred over the period under consideration. Most of these rural settlements are located in the low and middle mountainous parts of the republic. The largest number of affected settlements (from the studied processes) are located in the Tsumadinsky and Akhvakhsky administrative districts of the republic. It is noted that in the period from 2004 to 2022, the greatest landslide activity was observed in 2014, and a very weak degree was observed in 2010, 2013 and 2021. In 2006, 2017 and 2019, landslides in the settlements of the republic were not recorded. The most catastrophic landslide processes over the studied period of time were observed in the villages of Hebda and Golotl in the Shamil district. The article provides information on the scale of the collapse deformations and destruction of residential infrastructure on the territory of settlements. The analysis of the socio-economic consequences of the landslide allows us to speak about a fairly significant degree of their danger to the life of the population in the mountainous part of the republic.
Features of microelement composition of mountain alluvial soils of the western Caucasus
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Degtyareva T. V. , Likhovid A. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

The object of the study is the microelement composition of mountain alluvial soils, the formation of which occurs quite intensively due to the activity of processes that determine the development of soil cover in mountainous relief conditions. The study is based on the analysis of features forming the system of soil compounds of microelements in alluvial soils of river valleys of the Western Caucasus using the example of the Bolshoy Zelenchuk River valley. The study specified that alluvial soils are characterized by a constant supply of microelements in the composition of suspensions and dissolved substances in river waters, which during flood spills flood the flood-plain part of river valleys. In addition, microelements are supplied mechanically from the mountain slopes directly adjacent to the river valley. A certain role is played by the processes of aerial transfer of dust particles with air flows, including those of a transboundary nature. Rising groundwater also causes the movement of dissolved forms of trace elements in mountain alluvial soils in both radial and lateral directions. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that mountain alluvial soils are characterized by a strong connection with soil-forming rocks, which are the most important source of microelements. Features of the development of the system of soil compounds of microelements in mountain alluvial soils are determined by the specific conditions for the occurrence of soil-forming processes in them. Their study is necessary due to the important environment-forming significance of mountain alluvial soils in modern landscapes of river valleys, which are the most developed areas of mountainous countries.
Optimizing Employee Productivity: The Influence of Work Discipline and Compensation at Harper Perintis Hotel
Authors: Rostini Rostini , Nasir Muhammad , Nasir Muhammad , Arjang Mardia,
Published: August 2024

Work discipline serves as the main foundation to build a structured and effective work environment. Employees who demonstrate discipline typically adhere to company rules and procedures, thus minimizing the possibility of inactivity or disruptions in the workflow. Conversely, a fair compensation system that aligns with employees' contributions significantly affects work productivity. In the hospitality industry, fostering a strong work ethic and providing competitive compensation are crucial in enhancing employee effectiveness. This study examines the impact of compensation and work discipline on employee productivity at Aston's Harper Perintis Makassar Hotel. Descriptive analysis, utilizing regression analysis and the coefficient of determination, is employed in this research. Primary data is collected through direct observation and questionnaires, while secondary data is sourced from relevant company documents. The research findings indicate a significant relationship between work discipline and employee productivity at Harper Perintis Hotel. Employees who exhibit high levels of work discipline tend to achieve superior productivity. Moreover, the findings also demonstrate that employee perceptions regarding the compensation system have a positive and significant influence on work productivity. To advance organizational objectives and enhance work productivity, management should prioritize fostering work discipline and ensuring adequate compensation for employees.

Keywords: work discipline, compensation, employee productivity, hospitality industry
Analisis Pengujian Financial Distress Model Altman Z-Score, Springate Z-Score, Zmijewski X-Score, Grover, Dan Taffler
Authors: Ramadhania Nadhifa Aqilla Marza , Achyani Fatchan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengujian financial distress Model Altman Z-Score, Springate Z-Score, Zmijewski X-Score, Grover, dan Taffler. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah perusahaan sektor Pariwisata, Restoran, dan Hotel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang sebanyak 48 perusahaan selama kurun waktu 3 tahun yaitu dimulai 2020-2022 berupa laporan keuangan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan model Altman Z-Score, terhadap model Springate S-Score, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan model Altman Z-Score terhadap model Zmijewski X-Score, terdapat perbedaan signifikan model Altman Z-Score terhadap model Grover, terdapat perbedaan signifikan model Altman Z-Score terhadap model Taffler, terdapat perbedaan signifikan model Springate S-Score terhadap model Zmijewski X-Score, terdapat perbedaan signifikan model Springate S-Score terhadap model Grover, terdapat perbedaan signifikan model Springate S-Score terhadap model Taffler, terdapat perbedaan signifikan model Zmijewski X-Score terhadap model Grover, terdapat perbedaan signifikan model Zmijewski X-Score terhadap model Taffler, dan terdapat perbedaan signifikan model Grover terhadap model Taffler.

Kata Kunci: Financial distress, Model Altman Z-Score, Springate Z-Score, Zmijewski X-Score, Grover, Dan Taffler
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja Dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Melalui Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Pusat Pt Pertani (Persero) Jakarta
Authors: Utami Nadya Febrina Suci , Solehudin Solehudin , Nurhasanah Nunung
Published: August 2024

Dalam era globalisasi, perusahaan harus mempertahankan keunggulan dan menghilangkan kelemahan untuk terus bersaing. Manajemen SDM penting dalam mengelola dan memberdayakan pegawai sehingga dapat bekerja produktif untuk tercapainya tujuan perusahaan. Perkembangan perusahaan ditentukan oleh produktivitas pegawai. Berdasarkan kajian teoritis, kemampuan kerja dan motivasi adalah faktor penentu kinerja yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja pegawai. PT Pertani (Persero) sebagai salah satu BUMN dalam sektor pertanian mempunyai peran penting dalam pendistribusian dan produksi benih pertanian unggul demi peningkatan ketahanan pangan Indonesia yang pengelolaan SDM-nya merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kemampuan kerja dan motivasi secara langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap produktivitas kerja melalui kinerja pegawai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan di Kantor Pusat PT Pertani (Persero) Jakarta. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, sebanyak 55 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan observasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dengan software SmartPLS 3.2.7 dan SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kerja dan motivasi tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan secara langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap produktivitas kerja melalui kinerja. Kemudian kemampuan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, sedangkan motivasi tidak. Selanjutnya kinerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja.

Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Kerja, Motivasi, Kinerja, Produktivitas Kerja
Pengaruh Work Incivility, Perceived Supervisor Support, Job Satisfaction, dan Perceived Socially Responsible HRM terhadap Employee Performance Dimediasi oleh Organizational Identification pada Karyawan Pemerintah Bidang Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Purdiarini Citra Arum , Warsindah Lucy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh workplace incivility, perceived supervisor support, job satisfaction, dan perceived socially responsible HRM terhadap employee performance dimediasi oleh organizational identification. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional survey design dengan point time approach. Objek penelitian adalah pegawai di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (DUKCAPIL) Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Variabel independen penelitian terdiri dari workplace incivility, perceived supervisor support, job satisfaction, dan perceived socially responsible HRM. Semua variabel independen tersebut dimediasi oleh organizational identification dan variabel dependen yaitu employee perfomance. Setiap variabel diukur dengan menggunakan instrumen dalam bentuk kuesioner yang berisi indikator atau pernyataan mengenai variabel. Skala pengukuran menggunakan skala likert.

Kata Kunci: workplace incivility, perceived supervisor support, job satisfaction, perceived socially responsible HRM, organizational identification dan employee performance
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pariwisata (Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2018-2022)
Authors: Eka Eka , Lestari Emi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan yang meliputi likuiditas, leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap financial distress. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2022 dan jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 24 perusahaan yang terpilih sesuai dengan kiteria-kiteria yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode non-probability sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis data yaitu analisis linear berganda, uji parsial (uji t), uji simultan (uji f) dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress, leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress, profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dan likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress.
Kata Kunci: likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, financial distress
Pembajakan Produk Digital : Studi Kasus Nintendo Switch
Authors: Fadilah Zikri , Syah M. Edwin , Lubis Muharman
Published: August 2024

Industri game telah berkembang menjadi salah satu industri hiburan terbesar di dunia. Emulator game memungkinkan pengguna untuk memainkan game-game dari. Salah satu emulator yang menjadi perhatian adalah emulator Yuzu bersifat open-source. Meskipun emulator ini dapat digunakan untuk keperluan riset, namun juga membuka peluang untuk pembajakan game. Nintendo menuntut Yuzu atas pelanggaran Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) karena membuka proses enkripsi perangkat lunak Nintendo dan menyebabkan pembajakan game Switch. Penyebab utama pembajakan melalui emulator adalah kemajuan teknologi, harga game yang tinggi, dan dukungan dari komunitas tertentu. Kasus ini menunjukkan pentingnya melindungi HAKI di industri game dan mencari solusi yang efektif untuk memerangi pembajakan.
Kata Kunci: Pembajakan digital, pelanggaran HAKI, nintendo, emulator yuzu