bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Swinging and Self-Actuating Friction Drive Device Used in Large-Scale Rotary Devices
Authors: Chen Desheng , Xu Qiaoning
Published: November 2019

Background:

Large-scale rotary devices often employ friction drives in order to be manufactured
easily and usually select a large driving radius to reduce the friction forces needed. In traditional
devices, the driver and driven friction wheels are required to be of higher roundness to avoid slipping
between them. This makes the driven friction wheel difficult to be machined. In addition, generating
adequate contact load between contacting surfaces is essential for friction drives, and the best way to
achieve it is self-actuating loading.

Objective:

The purpose of this paper is to propose and analyze a patent about a new friction drive device,
in which the driver friction wheel can roll along with the driven friction wheel throughout, and the
contact load between the driver and driven friction wheels can be generated on the torque demand.

Methods:

By using two swinging gearboxes, the two driver friction wheels are both swinging, and thus
both can roll along with the driven friction wheel floatingly. Therefore, the driven wheel can have some
deviation in roundness. Besides, this design offers a condition to construct a torque-actuated loading
mechanism. Driven by the input torque, each driver wheel turns and exerts a friction force on the driven
wheel, and then the driven wheel applies a reactive force to each driver wheel. This reactive force tends
to pull the driver wheel to the driven wheel, producing a wedging action. Thus, an appreciable amount
of contact load between the driver and driven wheels will be generated.

Results:

The results show the contact load between the driver and driven friction wheels is directly
proportional to the resistant torque acting on the friction drive device. The results also show that a “frictional
locking” condition for the device to avoid slipping between the driver and driven friction wheels
is needed and it depends on the geometric parameters of the device.

Conclusion:

A swinging and self-actuating friction drive device is developed by using two swinging
gearboxes. Design principles were described and a design example for this friction drive device was
demonstrated. This kind of friction drive device not only offers an alternative way to drive large-scale
rotary devices, but also develops a new method to realize self-actuating loading for friction drives.
A Novel Encryption of Text Messages Using Two Fold Approach
Authors: Sivakumar T. , Veeramani S. , Pandi M. , Gopal G.
Published: November 2019

Background:

The amount of digital data created and shared via internet has been increasing
every day. The number of security threats has also increased due to the vulnerabilities present in
the network hardware and software. Cryptography is the practice and study of techniques to secure
communication in the presence of third parties. Though there are several cryptosystems to secure the
information, there is a necessity to introduce new methods in order to protect information from the
attackers.

Objective:

To propose a new encryption method using Binary Tree Traversal (BTT) and XOR operation
to protect the text messages.

Methods:

The proposed method uses both transposition and substitution techniques for converting
plaintext into ciphertext. The notion binary tree traversal is adapted as transposition and bitwise
XOR operation is used for substitution.

Results:

The repeating letters appeared in the plaintext are replaced with different cipher letters and
placed on different location in the cipher text. Hence, it is infeasible to identify the plaintext message
easily. The time taken by the proposed method for encryption is very less.

Conclusion:

A simple encryption method using binary tree traversals and XOR operation is developed.
Encrypting data using binary tree traversals is a different way while compared with other traditional
encryption methods. The proposed method is fast, secure and can be used to encrypt short
messages in real time applications.
Methods of prediction intensity of user loads subscribers Earth stations in a satellite communication network
Authors: Aleshkin A. P. , Pavlov A. R. , Stepanyuk O. M. , Toporkov N. S.
Published: November 2019

There are considered the features of a satellite communication system organization on the basis of DVB-RCS standard. In order to use effectively the satellite channel capacity it is necessary to form an optimal frequency-and-time structure of a reverse channel that depends, as well, on efficiency of earth stations user load intensity forecast. The methodology of forecast of earth stations subscribers user loads by means of estimation of static and dynamic characteristics of a packet data traffic is proposed. For estimation of input flow intensity and forecast of required capacity approximation methods are used. The method uses linear and polynomial approximation models. First, the parameters of approximating equation are defined, than adequacy of approximation equations to the input information flow intensity is performed. After extrapolation of information flow intensity estimation the maximum value of input information flow intensity forecasted at the moment tk is defined.
Влияние внешних воздействий на магнетизм флуктуирующих низкоразмерных электронных и спиновых корреляций в фрустрированных манганитах La-=SUB=-1-y-=/SUB=-Sm-=SUB=-y-=/SUB=-MnO-=SUB=-3+delta-=/SUB=- (y = 0.85, 1.0)
Authors: Буханько Ф.Н. , Буханько А.Ф.
Published: November 2019

In this work, we studied the effect of external influences on the temperature dependences of the magnetization of frustrated manganites La1ySmyMnO3+ ( ~ 0.1, у = 0.85,1.0). The two sharp peaks M (T) of different intensities found in both samples at close temperatures Т1and Т2 just above the critical temperature Тс of the phase transition to the coherent superconducting state correspond to the Lindhard divergence χL(qnest) of the temperature dependence of the paramagnetic susceptibility of stripe-like 1D electron / spin correlations modulated with wave vectors qnest1 = 2kF1 and qnest2 = 2kF2. The appearance and evolution of the features of magnetization with increasing field are explained by the formation in ab planes with complete nesting of the electron-hole sections of the Fermi surface of spatial modulation of electronic and magnetic properties in the form of fragments of two fluctuating quasi-one-dimensional charge / spin density waves incommensurate with a crystal lattice with wave vectors q1 || a and q2 || b directions. It is assumed that the strong dependence of the magnetization of fluctuating 1D CDW / SCW correlations on external influences is caused by the close proximity of the properties of the samples to the quantum critical point.
Применение стабильного перегруженного режима в высокотемпературных сверхпроводниковых защитных резисторах
Authors: Мальгинов В.А. , Мальгинов А.В. , Флейшман Л.С.
Published: November 2019

The application of high-temperature superconductor resistors (HTSC resistors) in ac electrical equipment and networks has been considered to protect them from fault currents and single-phase to earth faults. To improve the response speed and thermal withstand capability of HTSC fault current limiters the use of a stable overloaded regime in composite HTSC wires has been proposed. Basic circuits has been developed for the application of stabilized HTSC wires of low-ohmic value in protective resistors for ac networks that enables to increase the apparent resistance in the circuit by few orders of magnitude. The results are given of measurements of characteristics of first generation HTSC wires with high critical parameters in resistive state in a wide range of overcurrent. Prototype instantaneous current limiters with high thermal capability using the HTSC protective resistors have been manufactured and tested. The estimated values are given for the design parameters of the HTSC protective resistors applicable in electrical networks.
Влияние способа получения на аморфно-кристаллический переход в сплаве Fe-=SUB=-84-=/SUB=-B-=SUB=-16-=/SUB=-
Authors: Ковалев Д.Ю. , Шкодич Н.Ф. , Вадченко С.Г. , Рогачев А.С. , Аронин А.С.
Published: November 2019

The amorphous-crystalline transitions in Fe84B16 alloy received by spinning melt and high-energy ball milling have been studied. Using time-resolved X-ray diffraction method, it has been shown that the kinetics of transition in crystalline state depends on the method of metastable alloy production. In amorphous alloy Fe84B16, received by spinning melt, the crystallization process goes on for a short period of time not exceeding 1 s and is accompanied by formation of eutectic α-Fe-Fe3B. At a temperature of more than 600 ℃ metastable phase Fe3B transition into Fe2B and α-Fe. In amorphous alloy Fe84B16, received by high-energy ball milling, structural changes occur within 4-8 s and transition in state with perfect crystalline structure associated with growth of nanoscale crystallites.
Исследование гидрофильности полиуретановой пленки методами фотоупругости и релаксометрии ЯМР
Authors: Синявский Н.Я. , Корнева И.П.
Published: November 2019

The method of optical polarimetry was used to study the hydrophilicity of polyurethane. It was shown that upon swelling of elastomers, the initial optical anisotropy increases, but the photoelasticity coefficient decreases. The change in optical anisotropy under deformation of polyurethane under conditions of prolonged action of constant force is investigated. The NMR relaxometry method with the inversion of integral conversion was used to study the effect of polyurethane swelling on the dynamics of elastomer macromolecules.
Численно-экспериментальное исследование деформации пузырька на поверхности в сдвиговом потоке вязкой жидкости
Authors: Питюк Ю.А. , Саметов С.П. , Муллаянов А.И. , Абрамова О.А.
Published: November 2019

The aim of the work is to develop an experimental and numerical approach to study the deformation of a surface attached bubble in shear flow of a viscous liquid. The numerical method is based on the boundary element method for Stokes flow. For the experimental study of bubble dynamics, the optical microscopy and high-speed recording are used. We studied the dynamics of the receding and advancing contact angles depending on the intensity of the shear flow of a viscous liquid. We obtained a qualitative and quantitative agreement between the results of numerical simulation and experiment for various capillary numbers.
FUZZY INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM FOR EMPLOYEE ASSESSMENT: A CASE STUDI OF XYZ UNIVERSITY IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Heksaputra Dadang
Published: November 2019

Tingkat perkembangan model pendukung keputusan dari bidang medis, bidang bisnis, bidang ketahanan pangan ataupun bidang lain menunjukan adanya perkembangan model. Pada pengelolaan sumber daya manusia pada suatu unitersitas sudah lama dilakukan tetapi melihat kondisi sumber daya manusia pada suatu universitas. Kondisi tersebut menggunakan model keputusan berbobot tetapi menggunakan konsep diskret. Model keputusan diambil secara diskret akan sangat merugikan karyawan pada institusi tersebut. Penggunaan ambang batas penilaian dengan konsep perankingan mengklasifikasikan kedalam 4 kategori rangking. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalis konsep diskret sehingga karyawan dapat  bijak menerima keputusan bagian biro sumber daya manusia universitas. Pada sistem dibangun ini input berupa kriteria penilaian telah ditetapkan oleh pihak Biro Sumber Daya Manusia Universitas. Input tersebut diantaranya jam kerja, kedisiplinan, kualitas laporan (propeka), loyaliyas, dan pelayanan. Bobot dihitung menggunakan konsep fuzzy model tsukamoto. Model dapat merepresentasikan dengan baik. Karena Hasil pengujian dapat divalidasi sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan dari Biro Bagian Sumber Daya Manusia Universitas.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTI ATRIBUTE UTILITY THEORY (MAUT) UNTUK PENENTUAN BANTUAN RUMAH TINGGAL SEHAT
Authors: Widodo Wahyu , Nastoto Idi
Published: November 2019

Candi merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Desa Candi  memiliki 20 dusun. Di wilayah Desa Candi tesebar rumah – rumah penduduk  terdapat rumah tinggal sehat dan rumah tinggal tidak sehat. Dengan wilayah 20 Dusun Pemerintah Desa Candi kesulitan dalam menentukan rumah sehat tinggal dan rumah tidak sehat tinggal. Dari permasalahan di atas maka sistem pendukung keputusan  menjadi suatu kebutuhan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan Pemerintah Desa Candirejo. Sistem pendukung keputusan dirancang dengan mengunakan metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT). Untuk menentukan rumah tinggal sehat atau tidak sehat, terdapat 23 kriteria, dengan dua alternative. Dengan dibuatnya sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode MAUT  Pemerintah Desa Candirejo bisa dengan mudah  menentukan  rumah sehat tinggal dan rumah tidak sehat tinggal.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT GIGI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA BAYES
Authors: Wahyuni Sri Ngudi , Garjita Lila
Published: November 2019

Dental disease is a health problem in Indonesia, many people complain about
it. In 2013 Indonesia's basic health research that 25.9% of Indonesia's
population had dental and mouth problems. The public awareness to maintain
dental and oral health is still low at around 13.1%. In addition, there is a lack
of a number of dentists, causing the high cost of dental examinations. The
expert system of Dental Disease Diagnosis System is a solution which can to
detect symptoms of dental disease early before go to doctors.The Bayes
algorithm is one of methods which efisien to use in expert system for
developing it. The bayes algorithm is accurate to diagnose early dental
diseases, by entering a diagnosis - an alternative probability value of the
disease and symptoms obtained from an expert.
Assessing the Psychometric Properties of the Digital Behavior Change Intervention Engagement Scale in Users of an App for Reducing Alcohol Consumption: Evaluation Study
Authors: Perski Olga , Lumsden Jim , Garnett Claire , Blandford Ann , West Robert , Michie Susan
Published: November 2019

Background

The level and type of engagement with digital behavior change interventions (DBCIs) are likely to influence their effectiveness, but validated self-report measures of engagement are lacking. The DBCI Engagement Scale was designed to assess behavioral (ie, amount, depth of use) and experiential (ie, attention, interest, enjoyment) dimensions of engagement.

Objective

We aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the DBCI Engagement Scale in users of a smartphone app for reducing alcohol consumption.

Methods

Participants (N=147) were UK-based, adult, excessive drinkers recruited via an online research platform. Participants downloaded the Drink Less app and completed the scale immediately after their first login in exchange for a financial reward. Criterion variables included the objectively recorded amount of use, depth of use, and subsequent login. Five types of validity (ie, construct, criterion, predictive, incremental, divergent) were examined in exploratory factor, correlational, and regression analyses. The Cronbach alpha was calculated to assess the scale’s internal reliability. Covariates included motivation to reduce alcohol consumption.

Results

Responses on the DBCI Engagement Scale could be characterized in terms of two largely independent subscales related to experience and behavior. The experiential and behavioral subscales showed high (α=.78) and moderate (α=.45) internal reliability, respectively. Total scale scores predicted future behavioral engagement (ie, subsequent login) with and without adjusting for users’ motivation to reduce alcohol consumption (adjusted odds ratio [ORadj]=1.14; 95% CI 1.03-1.27; P=.01), which was driven by the experiential (ORadj=1.19; 95% CI 1.05-1.34; P=.006) but not the behavioral subscale.

Conclusions

The DBCI Engagement Scale assesses behavioral and experiential aspects of engagement. The behavioral subscale may not be a valid indicator of behavioral engagement. The experiential subscale can predict subsequent behavioral engagement with an app for reducing alcohol consumption. Further refinements and validation of the scale in larger samples and across different DBCIs are needed.
Enabling Better Use of Person-Generated Health Data in Stroke Rehabilitation Systems: Systematic Development of Design Heuristics (Preprint)
Authors: Dimaguila Gerardo Luis , Gray Kathleen , Merolli Mark
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND

An established and well-known method for usability assessment of various human-computer interaction technologies is called heuristic evaluation (HE). HE has been adopted for evaluations in a wide variety of specialized contexts and with objectives that go beyond usability. A set of heuristics to evaluate how health information technologies (HITs) incorporate features that enable effective patient use of person-generated health data (PGHD) is needed in an era where there is a growing demand and variety of PGHD-enabled technologies in health care and where a number of remote patient-monitoring technologies do not yet enable patient use of PGHD. Such a set of heuristics would improve the likelihood of positive effects from patients’ use of PGHD and lower the risk of negative effects.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to describe the development of a set of heuristics for the design and evaluation of how well remote patient therapeutic technologies enable patients to use PGHD (PGHD enablement). We used the case of Kinect-based stroke rehabilitation systems (K-SRS) in this study.

METHODS

The development of a set of heuristics to enable better use of PGHD was primarily guided by the R3C methodology. Closer inspection of the methodology reveals that neither its development nor its application to a case study were described in detail. Thus, where relevant, each step was grounded through best practice activities in the literature and by using Nielsen’s heuristics as a basis for determining the new set of heuristics. As such, this study builds on the R3C methodology, and the implementation of a mixed process is intended to result in a robust and credible set of heuristics.

RESULTS

A total of 8 new heuristics for PGHD enablement in K-SRS were created. A systematic and detailed process was applied in each step of heuristic development, which bridged the gaps described earlier. It is hoped that this would aid future developers of specialized heuristics, who could apply the detailed process of heuristic development for other domains of technology, and additionally for the case of PGHD enablement for other health conditions. The R3C methodology was also augmented through the use of qualitative studies with target users and domain experts, and it is intended to result in a robust and credible set of heuristics, before validation and refinement.

CONCLUSIONS

This study is the first to develop a new set of specialized heuristics to evaluate how HITs incorporate features that enable effective patient use of PGHD, with K-SRS as a key case study. In addition, it is the first to describe how the identification of initial HIT features and concepts to enable PGHD could lead to the development of a specialized set of heuristics.
Reticulocyte hemoglobin content (CHr) untuk skrining defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil
Authors: Sasangka Bambang , Ratnaningsih Tri
Published: November 2019

Reticulocyte hemoglobin content (CHr) for iron deficiency screening in pregnant womenBackground: Anemia in pregnancy is a major public health problem in developing countries. In Indonesia, such anemia is generally caused by nutritional deficiencies, particularly iron deficiency. Iron deficiency screening is needed to prevent the development of iron-deficiency anemia in pregnant women that may affect the health of the mother and fetus.Objective: The study objective was to determine the diagnostic validity of reticulocyte hemoglobin content (CHr) for iron deficiency screening in pregnant women.Method: This research is analytic observational research with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were 73 pregnant women in Bantul district with various gestational ages. CHr was examined with an Advia 120 automatic hematology analyzer. Examination of ferritin as gold standard uses chemiluminescens method with Elecsys 1010 immunology analyzer. Table 2x2 is used to test several CHr values in the CHr range for women of reproductive age of 28.8 - 34.5 pg.Results: Based on ferritin <15 μg / L as a gold standard, 13 pregnant women were suffered from iron deficiency while others were normal.Conclusion: CHr at 30.7 pg cut off has a sensitivity of 92.31%; negative predictive value (NPV) 96.2%; and likelihood ratio (LR) produce conclusive changes in post-test probability. In this cut-off, CHr can be used as an iron deficiency screening test in pregnant women.
Children's Right to Education: Celebrating the 25th Anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and A Canada Fit for Children
Authors: Caputo Janhager Melinda
Published: November 2019

Children's Right to Education: Celebrating the 25th Anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and A Canada Fit for Children
Russell Moses Memoir
Authors: Moses John
Published: November 2019

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Language, Culture, and Early Childhood: Indigenous Children’s Rights in a Time of Transformation
Authors: Greenwood Margo
Published: November 2019

Article 30 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) sets out the rights of Indigenous and minority children to learn about and practice their own culture, religion, and language in countries where these practices are not shared by the majority of the population. The provisions of Article 30 are particularly relevant in nations such as Canada that are built upon a history of colonization, where for generations Indigenous children have been dispossessed of their cultures, languages, territories, family and community ties—all of the foundational elements of healthy and whole Indigenous identities. The colonization of the life-worlds of Indigenous children represents, in short, a primary mechanism through which nations have attempted to eliminate and assimilate the Indigenous populations within their borders, with devastating multi-generational consequences for surviving Indigenous peoples.
Seeking Safety, Finding Fear
Authors: Akesson Bree , Coupland Kearney
Published: November 2019

The war in Syria has led to a large number of Syrian families fleeing to neighboring countries, including Lebanon. Per capita, Lebanon has taken in more refugees than any other country in the world. Despite a shared history of taking in each other’s war-affected populations, the Government of Lebanon response has shifted from that of hospitality and protection to refusing to officially recognize displaced Syrians as refugees and imposing other restrictive policies that make everyday life a challenge for Syrian families. These actions have an impact upon the basic human rights of these families. Drawing upon data from research with 46 Syrian families, this paper will describe how Syrian family movement is restricted, identify the multiple and interrelated factors that contribute to immobility, explore how restricted mobility can compromised children, family, and human rights.
The Empty Playground
Authors: Mackenzie Alice
Published: November 2019

original artwork by Alice Mackenzie (age 13)
Entre protection et mobilisation : contributions canadiennes et québécoises à l’histoire transnationale des droits des enfants handicapés (1920-1980)
Authors: Commend Susanne
Published: November 2019

Cet article repère les principaux jalons de la mobilisation à l’égard des enfants handicapés au Québec et dans le monde. Il s’intéresse en particulier à l’émergence d’un mouvement de défense des droits des enfants infirmes sur la scène internationale pendant l’entre-deux-guerres, auquel le Canada, incluant le Québec, ont participé. En s’appuyant sur un corpus de sources variées, l’étude démontre qu’une conception sociale de l’enfance infirme a principalement été véhiculée par les acteurs de ce mouvement, sans être pour autant exempte de l’influence médicale. En insistant sur les causes socio-économiques responsables de l’infirmité, les philanthropes discréditent un autre discours qui fait porter le poids des déficiences sur des facteurs individuels. Notre lecture de ce mouvement d’avant-garde nuance l’interprétation selon laquelle une emprise médicale hégémonique aurait pesé sur les jeunes handicapés jusqu’à l’intensification de l’activisme dans les années 1960.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK PADA MIN I LAMNO DESA PANTE KEUTAPANG ACEH JAYA
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: November 2019

This study entitled the influence of parental communication on children's behavior at MIN 1 Lamno, Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya. Communication in the family is an important factor in determining the good and bad of children. If parents instill a good attitude towards children, such as being honest, noble, humble, brave, grateful for Allah's blessings, carrying out amar ma'ruf nahi munkar and so forth, the child will grow in honesty, formed with noble character, courage and implement amar ma`ruf nahi munkar. Thus, if communication within the family is harmoniously interwoven, the child will feel that he is very valuable, so that he will foster good attitudes and behavior in the child. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of the communication of parents with their children in Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya, knowing the inhibiting factors of parent communication with their children in Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya and to find out how far parent communication affects their children's behavior at MIN 1 Lamno Village Pante Keutapang Aceh Jaya. This study uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research location in accordance with the focus of the problem, by examining directly, then the results of the analysis data are presented and given discussion. To get accurate and reliable data, the data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that: (1) communication between parents and their children in Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya sometimes runs well, but there are still not good, so that it can cause concern and anxiety for each parent. Because this parent communication greatly influences the attitudes and behavior of the child outside the home such as school and community environment; (2) factors that hinder the communication of parents with their children in the village of Pante Keutapang Aceh Jaya is due to the demands of work (career) and economic demands; and (3) the influence of parental communication on their children's behavior at MIN 1 Lamno Pante Keutapang Village, Aceh Jaya is a change in the attitude of the child while at school, such as being unable to respect the teacher, always fighting with friends, often saying rude and so on, this will also have an impact on his performance.Keywords: Influence, Communication, Children
SURAU DAN PESANTREN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA PENGEMBANG MASYARAKAT ISLAM DI INDONESIA (KAJIAN PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS)
Authors: Furqan Muhammad
Published: November 2019

As an old legacy, the function of the mosque in Minangkabau has gradually developed. At first surau functioned as a place for traditional ceremonies, then developed into a place of worship and gathering of young people to learn various knowledge and skills. In addition, adult men who are not married or who have been widowers make surau as a place to rest at night. This means that the mosque at that time had a dual role, in addition to being an educational institution as well as a social institution. During a time of change, the education system does not only provide a study of the Qur'an and the study of books and orders. But it has been added to the teaching of a number of religious literature such as the book of jurisprudence, nahwu, sharaf and Sufism. Judging from the history of the emergence of pesantren and madrasa in Indonesia, pesantren first appeared compared to madrasa. This means that the education process in pesantren can be said to be the parent of the current developing education process. From the beginning, the more dominant pesantren curriculum was related to religious lessons sourced from Arabic yellow books. Whereas general lessons are hardly studied at all. But along with the demands of the times, there are already some pesantren that incorporate general lessons into their curriculum, so that modern pesantren are born which seek to integrate religious and general knowledge into their curriculum. In addition, the pesantren curriculum also seeks to equip its students with various life skills as capital to enter the community after they have completed their education at the pesantren. The role and existence of the surau and Islamic boarding school as one of the original Indonesian community development institutions must indeed be preserved and monitored for its development, because the presence of the surau and Islamic boarding school in the midst of the community is in addition to empowering the community as well as a forum to prepare capable Ulama cadres mastering and understanding the Qur'an and al-Hadith properly and correctly and in accordance with the needs of the community.Keywords: Surau, Islamic Boarding School, Islamic Community Development.
Patuq dalam Tradisi Kematian Masyarakat Desa Kuta (Sebuah Tinjauan Antropologi Hukum Islam)
Authors: Rahman Fachrir
Published: November 2019

Ceremonies are one of the traditional traditions that still have a value that is relevant to the needs of the Society. Religious rituals aim to seek connection with the occult world of natural rulers, this is what encourages people to perform the Ritual. On the other hand, the ritual has become a hereditary inheritance. As well as the tradition of the death ceremony in the village of Kute is a part of religious practice that is historically inspired by certain conditions both religious and local.  Related to it then it can be a drum: how to practice the ritual Patuk and what are the emerging factors and the growing practice of Patuk in Kuta village in the review of the Islamic law anthopology. To answer the question of the problem, the authors use qualitative research by using anthropological approach.
Analysis of the Global Pulses Market and Programs Encouraging Consumption of This Food
Authors: Szczebyło Agata , Halicka Ewa , Jackowska Małgorzata , Rejman Krystyna
Published: November 2019

The prevalence of diet-related diseases together with global population growth and the imbalance of ecosystems determine an urgent need to change existing dietary patterns and make food market more sustainable. A widely available alternative to food of animal origin are plant sources of protein, including pulses. The aim of this paper was to analyse the global pulses market and to review programs encouraging the increase of pulses consumption. The production and consumption of this food were analysed globally, regionally, and in selected countries using FAOSTAT data. The situation on the Polish market was presented additionally on the base of GUS (Central Statistical Office) data. Finally, the SWOT method was used to assess the market and indicate the possibility of giving up part of the meat consumption for pulses
Hyperhomocysteinemia and inflammatory biomarkers are associated with higher clinical SYNTAX score in patients with stable coronary artery disease
Authors: Djuric Predrag , Mladenovic Zorica , Spasic Marijan , Jovic Zoran , Maric-Kocijancic Jelena , Prokic Djordje , Subota Vesna , Radojicic Zoran , Djuric Dragan
Published: November 2019

Background/Aim. Previous studies have confirmed a positive correlation between homocysteine levels and a greater risk for acute coronary syndrome and stroke, but there are no available data to support an association between homo-cysteine and inflammatory markers and the severity of coronary artery disease according to the clinical SYNTAX score in patients with stable angina. The aim was to determine the association between homocysteine and inflammatory biomarker levels: interleukin (IL)-6, high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), fibrinogen, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and the severity of coronary artery disease according to clinical SYNTAX score. Methods. Eighty-two patients with stable angina pectoris (average age 65 ? 8 years, 28.9% females) underwent coronary angiography and were divided into three groups according to the clinical SYNTAX score: the group I < 22 (39 patients), the group II 23?32 (16 patients), the group III > 33 (27 patients). The severity and complexity of coronary artery disease were calculated by clinical SYNTAX score, multiplying the SYN-TAX score with the modified ACEF score, based on the patients? left ventricular ejection fraction, age and creatinine clearance (derived with Cockcroft?Gault equation). Results. Homocysteine levels were significantly higher in patients with high clinical SYNTAX score [the group I: median (interquartile range ? IQR): 10.20 (3.97), the group II: 10.45 (5.77), the group III: 14.70 (7.50), p = 0.005]. Patients in the group III had significantly higher homocysteine levels compared to the group I (p = 0.001). We also found a posi-tive association between inflammatory biomarkers (IL-6, hsCRP, fibrinogen, ESR) and the severity of coronary artery disease according to the clinical SYNTAX score (p = 0.017, 0.001, 0.032, 0.049 respectively). We detected significantly lower plasma levels of vitamin B12 in the group III and group II in comparison with the group I (the group I: median (IQR): 238 (160), the group II: 171 (160), the group III: 172 (102), p = 0.022), which indicates its important role in homocysteine metabolism. Conclusion. The elevated plasma levels of homocysteine, IL-6, hsCRP, fibrinogen, ESR were detected in patients with high clinical SYNTAX score (> 33). Our results showed that hyperhomocysteinemia and some inflammatory biomarkers can predict more severe and extensive coronary artery disease in stable angina patients.
Achieving quality primary care data: a description of the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network data capture, extraction, and processing in Alberta
Authors: Garies Stephanie , Cummings Michael , Forst Brian , McBrien Kerry , Soos Boglarka , Taylor Matt , Drummond Neil , Manca Donna , Duerksen Kimberley , Quan Hude , Williamson Tyler
Published: November 2019

IntroductionElectronic medical record (EMR) databases have become increasingly popular for secondary purposes, such as health research. The Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network (CPCSSN) is the first and only pan-Canadian primary care EMR data repository, with de-identified health information for almost two million Canadians. Comprehensive and freely available documentation describing the data ‘lifecycle’ is important for assessing potential data quality issues and appropriate interpretation of research findings. Here, we describe the flow and transformation of CPCSSN data in the province of Alberta.

ApproachIn Alberta, the data originate from 54 publicly-funded primary care settings, including one community pediatric clinic, with 318 providers contributing de-identified EMR data for 410,951 patients (as of December 2018). Data extraction methods have been developed for five different EMR systems, and include both backend and automated frontend extractions. The raw EMR data are transformed according to specific rules, including trimming implausible values, converting values and free text to standard terminologies or classification systems, and structuring the data into a common CPCSSN format. Following local data extraction and processing, the data are transferred to a central repository and made available for research and disease surveillance.

ConclusionThis paper aims to provide important contextual information to future CPCSSN data users.
Directive Speech Acts in Academic Discourse: Ethnography of Communication from Gender Perspective in Higher Education
Authors: Fatma Fatma , Prayitno Harun Joko , Jamaludin Norliza , Jha Gautam Kumar , Badri Taha Ibrahim
Published: November 2019

In spoken academic discourse, there are various directive speech acts forms and strategies both formal and informal. Based on the previous research with different focuses show that directive speech acts is one of speech acts types mostly used in daily conversation. The study of directive speech acts can also be found in classroom interaction as spoken academic discourse. The locutors’ and interlocutors’ expressions in spoken academic discourse are vary. Language variation involves direct and indirect strategies as well as literal and non-literal with small portion of local language use. The use of directive speech acts is affected by contextual socio-cultural factors within the conversation. The locutors sometimes use local language in conveying certain meaning to the interlocutors. The structure of dialogue, moreover, disallows the taking up of any position beyond the interlocutors from which they can be integrated into a larger totality.
Potensi Rumput Akar Wangi (Vetiveria zizanoides L.) Sebagai Akumulator Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Pada Tailing Tambang Emas Dengan Pengindus Amonium Sulfat
Authors: Gurnita Gurnita , Sondari Nunung , Budiasih Raden
Published: November 2019

Logam Timbal (Pb) merupakan logam berat yang bersifat toksik terhadap organisme. Aktivitas manusia dalam kegiatan industri yang membuang limbahnya ke perairan yang mengandung Pb juga dapat menjadi sumber pencemaran Timbal. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, beberapa penelitian sudah dilakukan untuk mereduksi Pb agar kadarnya di lingkungan dapat dikendalikan salah satunya dengan teknik fitoremediasi. Teknik ini memanfaatkan tanaman untuk menghilangkan atau menghancurkan kontaminan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan teknik fitoremediasi adalah menggunakan tanaman akar wangi (Vetiveria zizanioides) sebagai penyerap logam berat timbal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman tersebut mempunyai kemampuan yang baik untuk menyerap logam timbal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemapuan tanaman akarwangi yang dalam menyerap dan mengakumulasi Pb dengan penambahan senyawa pengindus amonium sulfat (ZA). Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai metode alternatif penanganan limbah logam berat timbal tanpa menggunakan reagen kimia, yaitu dengan menggunakan tanaman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan teknik ex situ yaitu tanah (tailing) yang tercemar dipindahkan ke dalam sebuah tempat (dalam penelitian ini digunakan pot berkapasitas ± 6.000 gram) dan ditanami tanaman akarwangi. Pengukuran kadar Pb dalam media tanam (tailing) dan tanaman akarwangi dilakukan setelah tanaman berusia selama 8 minggu setelah tanam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tanaman akarwangi yang berasal dari Cibaliung dapat menyerap logam berat Pb tertinggi yaitu sebesar 8,11 mg.kg-1 pada pemberian pengindus ZA sebanyak 26,73 g per pot. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tanaman akarwangi dapat menyerap logam berat Pb dalam tanah dan tanaman tanaman ini dapat digolongkan menjadi tanaman hiperakumulator terhadap logam berat Pb.Tanaman akarwangi yang berasal dari wilayah Cibaliung Banten, dapat menyerap logam berat Pb lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan tanaman akarwangi yang berasal wilayah Tanjungsari kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KONSUMEN DAN LABEL HALAL PRODUK MAKANAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMSI DI PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Rahmaniar Rahmaniar , Farid Fuad , Herliani Yeni
Published: November 2019

Every individual has different manners for making choices, including choosing a need and desire. In the modern world of today has come a wide selection of products both local and international standards one of which is a food product. Namely food production in the country for food products imported from abroad, as well as processed food products such as cottage industries. Existing halal label on food products would have been very impact and influence for consumers, particularly Muslim consumers are encouraged to consume Thayyib food and halal. For this study will focus on the effect of consumer behavior and halal label food products by household to consumption decisions in Palangka Raya (Student Association of Islamic Economics at IAIN Palangka Raya) to determine the effect of consumer behavior and halal label food products by households to consumption decision analysis techniques Correlation Product Moment using SPSS 18.0. This research is quantitative descriptive research type ex post facto, and perform data analysis with multiple regression test. Data collection methods the authors used observations and questionnaires. From the test result perfomed on the instrument 20 respondents to the question number 40 items declared valid and can be used to collect the data in the study sample. The population in this study were all students of Islamic Economics at IAIN Palangka Raya in force from 2012 to 2015. While the study sample were 75 respondents students of Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Departement of Islamic Economics at IAIN Palangka Raya, and from the number of respondents were given a questionnaire to be answered. Data analysis technique used is Multiple Regression. The result of this study indicate that obtained from the F test (simultaneous) amounted tp 7.132, then in accordance with the F test criteria then Ho is rejected. This means that there are significant effect between consumer behavior and halal label together or simultaneously on consumption decisions, the results obtained from the value of R Square of 0.165 which means that the consumer behavior variables (X1) and label halal food products household (X2) 16,5% have influence on consumer decision variable (Y). while the remaining 83,5% is influenced by other factors.
DINAMIKA ZAKAT DAN URGENSINYA DALAM ALQURAN DAN HADITS
Authors: Irwanuddin Irwanuddin
Published: November 2019

Zakat merupakan rukun Islam yang ke lima yang berarti bahwa zakat hal yang penting dalam Islam. Salah satu bukti bahwa zakat merupakan hal yang penting dalam Islam adalah peristiwa yang terjadi di masa khalifah Abu Bakar yang memerangi kelompok yang tidak ingin membayar zakat. Zakat dalam Islam dianggap sangat penting oleh karena terkait dengan masalah ekonomi umat Islam. Salah satu upaya untuk menumbuhkan ekonomi umat adalah melalui zakat sehingga zakat memegang peranan penting di dalam ajaran Islam. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode pendekatan teks, baik dalam teknik inter­pretasi­nya maupun dalam analisisnya, namun terkadang meggunakan interpretasi secara interkteks dengan alasan hadis Rasulullah adalah personifikasi dan penjelas Alquran.
PENERAPAN UANG MUKA DI CATERING AULIA DAN CATERING HJ. WATI PERSFEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Hafizi Muhammad Riza , Jelita Jelita , Aulia Deanti
Published: November 2019

Catering becomes a solution to consumers who want to fulfill their needs and wants without having to waste time and energy. This is also a challenge for a catering businessman to maintain and keep improving their service quality from time by time so can keep satisfying consumers. In the payment system, catering business is using down payment system. According to that case, to understand more about how the down payment application in Islamic economics perspective need to studied more details. This research aimed to analyze and understand (1) How are the down payment application of Catering Aulia and Catering Hj. Wati in Palangkaraya City. (2) How the buying and selling system with the down payment in Islamic economics perspective.The result of this research is the application of down payment in Catering Aulia and Catering Hj. Wati is an 'urf or a habit that is done both for catering owners and their customers. Application of down payment in catering payments in terms of the usual materials included in the 'urf fi'li, while in terms of good and bad judgments included into 'urf shahih. In practice, both in Catering Aulia and Catering Hj. Wati the amount of down payment is not specified. And if there is an order cancellation then the down payment will be refunded in full except at certain moments. Implementation of down payment viewed in terms advantages may be done as long as no party feels disadvantaged. Down payment made to avoid any breach between the catering owners and consumers.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU MALADMINISTRASI BIROKRASI DI INSTITUSI PEMERINTAH DI KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Azmi Aziz Rodi Wahyudi; Jalaluddin Abdul Malek;
Published: November 2019

Pelayanan publik merupakan proses menyediakan kemudahan dalam setiap aspek kehidupan rakyat oleh pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Prinsip utama dalam pelayanan publik adalah sejauhmana kemampuan pegawai dalam memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat yang berurusan di kantor pemerintah. Persoalannya adalah mengapa masih begitu mudah terjadi perilaku maladministrasi dalam birokrasi pemerintah di Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau ?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti faktor penyebab terjadinya perilaku maladministrasi birokrasi di institusi pemerintah yang menyediakan pelayanan dokumen yang melakukan kontak langsung kepada masyarakat. Kuesioner penelitian telah diisi oleh 250 orang pegawai yang bekerja di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil, Kantor Badan Pelayanan Terpadu dan Penanaman Modal, Kantor  Imigrasi Kelas I, Kantor SAMSAT dan pegawai kantor Camat di Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil analisis kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini diperkuat dengan data wawancara terhadap 5 orang key informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku maladministrasi birokrasi disebabkan oleh budaya buruk birokrasi yang turun temurun,  adanya pegawai buangan yang memiliki produktivitas kerja yang rendah serta rendahnya kesadaran diri pegawai dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan .