bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigando a relação entre Pensamento Computacional e narrativas digitais e não-digitais
Authors: Araújo Lucas , Pessoa Marcela , Pires Fernanda
Published: November 2024

Pensamento Computacional é um termo que tem sido amplamente discutido nos últimos anos, sobretudo nos processos que envolvem sua inserção nas escolas. O presente trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem de quase-experimento, realizada com uma turma do ensino fundamental onde foram aplicadas atividades como: criação de animações, produção textual e questionários, para investigar as possíveis relações estabelecidas entre o processo narrativo através da criação de histórias (digitais e não-digitais) e o Pensamento Computacional. Resultados preliminares apontam para um campo que precisa ser explorado.
A Systematic Review of Grey Literature on Outreach Activity Management Tools
Authors: Fell Lucas , Dalepiane Igor , Fialho Matheus , Bernardino Maicon
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a systematic review of grey literature focused on existing tools and solutions for managing outreach activities in the context of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Given the mandatory integration of outreach activities into the curriculum starting in 2023, this review aims to identify relevant tools, assess their features, and inform the development of a new management tool currently in progress. The study follows a structured methodology, applying rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria to filter and evaluate relevant tools. Initial findings highlight key functionalities and common challenges in the current landscape, providing a foundation for the ongoing development of our solution.
Uberlândia nas Competições de Programação de Computadores após a Aplicação do Método TOU
Authors: Menezes Carlos C. de , Menezes Giullia R. de , Santos Sarah S. dos , Pereira João H. S.
Published: November 2024

A programação competitiva pode proporcionar aos estudantes o aprendizado de conceitos teóricos de uma maneira prática e divertida. Entretanto, para que se obtenha bons resultados nas competições é necessário uma boa preparação. Estudar com constância e perseverança é importante, e quando combinado com uma boa trilha de estudos e acompanhamento por professores pode gerar bons resultados. O método TOU é um método de ensino de programação que considera as particularidades e adaptações, que se encaixam no molde de aprendizagem humano. O objetivo desse trabalho é validar a efetividade do método TOU ao traçar uma comparação histórica no âmbito de competições de programação importantes e tradicionais. Posteriormente a aplicação do método nota-se um crescimento no número de estudantes participantes e premiados em competições nacionais e internacionais.
Fernand Deligny
Authors: Zander Hartwig
Published: November 2024

Ausgehend von Sartres Spaltung des Bewusstseins in eine thetische und eine nicht-thetische Reflexivität entdeckte Fernand Deligny in seiner pädagogischen Arbeit die „geringste Geste“. Sie bezeichnet die Grenze des Sagbaren, unseres Fragens nach dem Warum. Mit seinem Antifilm, der nur noch nach dem Wie fragt, eröffnet Deligny der Praxis Perspektiven. Fernand Delignys Texte sperren sich gegen Erklärungen. Die gebildete Rede „über“ bleibt ihnen fremd. Seine Sätze gelten nur denen, welche sie sich zueigen machen, um mit ihnen zu operieren. Fernand Deligny. Kinematografische Radikalität und pädagogische Nähe ist der Versuch, heterogene Text- und Bildelemente aus Delignys Werk, das im deutschsprachigen Raum bisher noch kaum bekannt ist, operativ zu assemblieren. Sie spüren der Struktur der Bilder in Delignys Film Le Moindre Geste (1971) nach. Am „Sehpunkt“ – point de voir – lösen sich die Übergriffe der Sprache, die „Gesichtspunkte“ kulturell präformierten Sehens auf. Das ins Bild aufgenommene Ereignis ist nichts mehr als „geringste Geste“, Vorfälle, „sanfteste Bewegungen“ – wie die Initiative eines geistig behinderten Jungen, Knoten zu bilden.
Von der Sehnsucht nach dem Guten in der Kunst
Authors: Siegmund Wolfgang M.
Published: November 2024

Literatur kann als die weichste Form von Philosophie begriffen werden. Dieser Gedanke bildet den Anstoß für Wolfgang M. Siegmund, die beiden zuweilen antagonistischen Lager in einem Buch zu vereinen und damit eine neue und leicht verständliche Form auszuloten: poetische Philosophie. Ein bloßer Farbklecks, eine Gestalt auf einem alten Gemälde können unseren Blick völlig auf den Kopf stellen. Meldet sich das Kunstwerk selbst zu Wort, wird unsere gewohnte Kunstbetrachtung erschüttert. In der weltumspannenden Krise der Gegenwart kündigt sich in der Kunst ein Paradigmenwechsel an. Die kommende Kunst wird eine ethische sein. Die Haltegriffe – Gesellschaft, Politik, Familie, Religion – drohen zu reißen, und die Kunst plätschert dahin als Spektakelware für die happy few. Doch eine neu erwachte Sehnsucht, den ethischen Muskel wieder anhand der Kunst zu trainieren, macht sich bemerkbar. Angespornt durch einen Satz von Wittgenstein, „Ethik und Ästhetik sind Eins“, beginnt ein wilder Ritt durch die Kunstphilosophie – damit das reale Leben wieder gelingt.
Sustainable Remediation of Heavy Metals through Agricultural Waste-Derived Adsorbents
Authors: Birundu Onyancha Robert
Published: November 2024

Heavy metals (HMs) are known to be non-biodegradable and non-metabolic agents, hence detrimental to human health. Then, innovative and novel techniques must be formulated to mitigate and remove these contaminants. Several HMs removal techniques are expensive, have low removal efficiency, produce secondary pollutants, and require high operational energy. The adsorption technique has solved these drawbacks, especially when low-cost and naturally available adsorbents derived from agricultural wastes are used. Reviewed papers show that the adsorption of HMs by these adsorbents depends on pH, contact time, temperature, adsorbent dosage, adsorbent particle size, HM ion concentration, agitation speed, and interfering ions. Removal efficiency ranged between 61 and 100% with contact time between 20 and 240 min and pH of 3–10. The adsorption process was well described by pseudo-second-order and Langmuir models. Also, thermodynamic studies revealed endothermic or exothermic processes depending on the type of agricultural waste material, adsorption factors, and adsorption conditions.
Maintenance of Cold Chain during Immunisation: Voices of Learner Nurses
Authors: Edith Mutshatshi Takalani , Arthur Phukubye Thabo
Published: November 2024

Maintenance of cold chain is integral for vaccine potency maintenance. Most vaccines are temperature-sensitive, hence cold chain maintenance is essential. Cold chain is crucial to keep the potency of vaccines. Improper vaccine storage and handling affect the quality of administered vaccines as lost potency of vaccines cannot be replaced. Nurses must maintain cold chain to maintain their lifespan until administration to clients. Learner nurses at a public university in Limpopo province, South Africa share their experiences on cold chain maintenance during immunisation. The objectives were to explore and describe the maintenance of cold chains during immunisation in clinical areas as voiced by learner nurses. A qualitative, explorative, descriptive, and contextual research design was used. A non-probability purposive sampling method was used to select participants. Data was collected through a semi-structured interview, using an interview guide. Data was analysed using Tesch’s open coding method. Measures were taken to ensure trustworthiness and that ethical issues were adhered to. The findings of the study revealed a shortage of resources and a lack of knowledge and skills. The study recommends the provision of adequate resources, involvement of nurses in determining training needs, in-service training, and provision of a backup system for power interruptions.
An Analysis on the Image of NATO in Türkiye
Authors: Cengiz Mahmut Fevzi , Avci Ozkan , Orselli Erhan
Published: November 2024

Considering its geographical location, strategic importance, and geopolitical depth, Türkiye’s NATO membership plays a significant role in current regional and international developments. Besides, Türkiye's military and economic strength, trained human resources, geographical location, and extensive maritime and land borders represent a strategic potential to contribute to NATO's efforts in maintaining regional security and stability. Nevertheless, Türkiye’s membership in NATO is discussed by some allied countries. Türkiye's national security policies are also not always in line with other NATO member countries. This causes relations to fluctuate. The course of relations also influences Turkish public perceptions of NATO's organizational image. The primary purpose of this research is to disclose how NATO has an image in Turkish society as an intergovernmental military alliance. Since quantitative data are taken as the basis of the research, a questionnaire was employed as a data collection method. For the research, 1436 participants from different regions of Türkiye were accessed via a simple random sampling method. Based on the findings obtained as a result of the research, it is apparent that a large part of the participants does not have a clear view regarding NATO. In terms of demographic data, it was understood that female, single, 18-25 years of age and student-weighted participants had higher positive, negative, andgeneral NATO perceptions than the others. Besides, it was observed that the group thatperceived NATO as the most negative educational situation was those who had graduatedfrom elementary school. As a result, about half of the participants believe that Türkiye shouldremain in the NATO, but in the event of any war, NATO will leave Türkiye alone. Thissituation indicates that NATO membership is strategically crucial, but it also gives theimpression that the Turkish people are worried about trust. According to the findings of thestudy, the majority of the participants consider the USA as the main threat against Türkiye,on the other hand Azerbaijan is regarded as Türkiye's most important partner and friend inthe international arena.
An Ecocritical Approach to Fyodor Abramov's Story "What Do the Horses Cry About"
Authors: Can Emir Badegül
Published: November 2024

Human's destructive behaviors toward the environment also harm animals. Fyodor Abramov's story, “ What Do The Horses Cry About”.focuses on this issue. While this story reflects the world through the eyes of an animal, it reveals people's changing behaviors towards animals. The study tries to read the changing attitude of man toward nature in the modern age on the axis of Fyodor Abramov's story called “What Do The Horses Cry About”.On the other hand, it tries to understand how the relationship between the human and other living things has penetrated the fiction of the story. It shall be emphasized that transformation of nature by humans according to their wishes threatens the existence of the whole planet; and for a habitable world separation between human and non-human must be ended. Thus, the study aims to direct people to ecocriticism and contribute to growing more environmentally conscious individuals for a planet where ecological balance prevails. The first condition of a sustainable environment is human education. The people we will raise will shape the environment in which we will live in the future
Navigating the International Power Struggle: A Comparative Study of Türkiye, Germany, and Iran
Authors: Inat Kemal , Caner Mustafa , Yildiz Melih
Published: November 2024

This article provides a comparative analysis of the foreign policies of Türkiye, Germany, and Iran with regard to the changing global political landscape. While all three countries have endeavored to safeguard their national interests through a balance of power strategy, Türkiye has emerged as a more assertive actor in this regard. Türkiye has benefited from the rising influence of Asia and growing competition with the West, while Iran has faced challenges from US sanctions and Germany's balance of power approach has been tested by the conflict in Ukraine. Utilizing economic, foreign policy, and military spending data, this article elucidates how these actors respond to global shifts to carve their independent spheres. Ultimately, the article posits that Türkiye has made greater strides in expanding the scope of its foreign policy compared to Germany and Iran over the past two decades.
Identification of Viral Causes in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients Under Investigation for Central Nervous System Infections During the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Aliabadi Nasrin , Heydari Marandi Nahid , Pouladfar Gholamreza , Hamzavi Seyedeh Sedigheh , Hosseini Marzieh , Bahrololoom Rosemina , Jamalidoust Marzieh , Ziyaeyan Mazyar
Published: November 2024

Background: Although viral etiology of central nervous system (CNS) infections such as meningitis and encephalitis are investigated widely worldwide, it remains to be declared under the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives: The focus of this study was to examine the etiology of viral CNS infections in patients hospitalized in a single referral hospital during the outbreak in Iran. Methods: We retrospectively collected the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples and reviewed the medical records of patients hospitalized with suspected viral CNS infection in Shiraz, a large city in southern Iran, from April 2021 to May 2022. One hundred sixty-six CSF samples were tested primarily for detection of HSV-1 and -2 and retrospectively analyzed by primers polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeted to coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), human herpesviruses1 to 6 (HHV-1 to 6), polyomaviruses JC, and enteroviruses (EV). Results: Of the total CSF samples analyzed by PCR, 22 (13.3%) were positive for only one viral pathogen, and just one (0.6%) sample was detected with multiple viruses (HSV-1 and CMV). The SARS-CoV-2 (6 cases) was the second most common viral etiology just after Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) 6.6% (11 cases). Other detected viruses were CMV for 1.8% (3 cases), VZV for 1.2% (2 cases), and JC for 0.6% (1 case) of the cases. Conclusions: This study highlights the prevalence of viral pathogens in CSF samples from patients with suspected meningitis at Namazi Teaching Hospital. Notably, HSV-1 was the most common virus detected, followed by SARS-CoV-2. These findings underscore the importance of viral testing in the diagnosis and management of meningitis.
Data In Deed
Authors: Pandya Phorum
Published: November 2024

"Data Stories is a project that captures inspirational stories of how Social Purpose Organisations (SPOs) are using data to maximise their impact. These stories will be told in a unique format – a graphic novel – and emphasise how data-driven decision-making has helped Social Purpose Organisations (SPOs) create real, measurable change on the ground.

This edition of the novel features the stories of 3 SPOs across the country – Udayan Care, Saturday Art Class, and Nourishing Schools Foundation. Told in a narrative, storytelling style, each story shows how the use of data has helped the SPO become more efficient, and have a greater positive impact on the community it works with.

The hope is that this effort inspires other SPOs to use data in their work, and find new, exciting, and engaging ways to tell their stories."
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika di SDN Banjar Agung 2
Authors: Anita Anita , Aprilia Deya , Rahman Patra Aghtiar
Published: November 2024

This study was motivated by the lack of motivation in students, especially in learning mathematics. From the results of observations and interviews, students' interest in learning is very high by using creative and innovative learning media, so researchers use snakes and ladders learning media to increase student learning motivation, especially in learning math. The purpose of this study was to increase student learning motivation by using snakes and ladders learning media in the concept of multiplication in mathematics learning. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative descriptive research methods are carried out to describe and provide an overview of phenomena carried out by humans who pay more attention to characteristics and quality. This research was conducted at SDN Banjar Agung 2 on all 3rd grade students totaling 37 students. Data validity in this study using source triangulation, technique triangulation and time triangulation. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it shows that creative and innovative learning media can increase student motivation in participating in math learning.
Association Between Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction and Stress Levels in Covid-19 Patients: Insights from A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Oral surgery/College of Dentistry/University of Babylon/Babylon-Iraq, M. Hanweet Dunya
Published: November 2024

To investigates the relationship between temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD) and perceived stress levels in COVID-19 patients. Forty-five COVID-19 patients (19 males and 26 females) involved, and their joint problem severity was recorded using the Helkimo Index, while the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) assessed their stress levels. Most patients had moderate to severe TMD. The results showed a significant difference in PSS-10 scores across different groups, with the lowest stress levels in group with mild dysfunction and the highest in those with severe dysfunction. The findings support the association between TMD and psychological stress, emphasizing the need to address stress in TMD treatment for improved patient outcomes.
A EDUCAÇÃO ME FEZ VENCER O RACISMO: UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE UM AFRICANO RESIDENTE EM SÃO PAULO
Authors: Barbosa Francisco José
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo, objetivou em alustrar a percepção de um imigrante africano nascido em Angola que reside em São Paulo/Brasil, sobre as inferências étnico-raciais que tem enfrentado no seu cotidiano por mais de 20 anos morando no Brasil. Angola foi colonizado por Portugal, e não sendo o bastante as agruras do sofrimento da colonização, após a sua independência desencadeou-se uma guerra civil por quase 30 anos, gerando uma destruição física e moral no seu país. Essa guerra proporcionou um grande êxodo para diversos países, e o Brasil, foi um dos tais a receber esses imigrantes, sendo diversos os motivos para justificar a sua saída. A metodologia usada nesse trabalho de campo foi a qualitativa com uma abordagem de estudo de caso. Esse trabalho retratou a história do Prof. Dr. Elias Justino Bartolomeu Binja, que veio para o Brasil com o intuito de estudar, e suportando as dificuldades cotidianas por ser negro e africano, concluiu as suas formações acadêmicas, chegando a ter o título de Doutor. Desse modo, essa pesquisa tenta exaltar o legado de resistência que esse migrante demonstra ao superar todas as adversidades longe da sua pátria, em prol de um objetivo, que é buscar a sua formação acadêmica.
Developing Effective Marketing Strategies for a Global Marketplace: Challenges, Opportunities, and Best Practices
Authors: Dr. ChandaKhan
Published: November 2024

This scholarly article provides a comprehensive exploration of the complexities involved in developing effective marketing strategies for a global marketplace. Drawing on a synthesis of academic literature, case studies, and empirical evidence, the article analyzes the challenges businesses face in navigating diverse markets, identifies opportunities for global success, and outlines best practices for crafting marketing strategies that resonate across cultures. By examining real-world examples and successful strategies, this article aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the nuances of global marketing.
The Impact of Social Media on Brand Perception: An In-depth Analysis
Authors: Dr. Farah Ali
Published: November 2024

This scholarly article provides a comprehensive analysis of the profound impact of social media on brand perception. Drawing on a synthesis of academic literature, empirical studies, and real-world examples, the article explores how social media platforms have become influential in shaping consumer perceptions of brands. By examining the mechanisms through which social media impacts brand perception, the article aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamic relationship between brands and the digital landscape.
The Rise of the Experience Economy: Creating Value through Customer Interactions
Authors: Dr. HumairaAfzal
Published: November 2024

This scholarly article explores the transformative shift toward the experience economy and its profound implications for businesses seeking to create value through customer interactions. Drawing on a synthesis of academic literature, case studies, and empirical evidence, the article examines the evolution of the experience economy, the key principles underpinning it, and the strategies businesses employ to design and deliver memorable customer experiences. By analyzing the dynamics of experiential value creation, this article aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of how businesses can thrive in an economy where experiences are increasingly valued.
Factors that affect social workers' job satisfaction, stress and burnout
Authors: Prof Sheraz Jutt
Published: November 2024

There has been a growing focus in academic research on the strain and exhaustion that are experienced by those who work in the medical field.Because of considerable developments in administration, society, and politics, the duties and responsibilities that employees are expected to fulfill have undergone significant transformations in recent years. The idea that predominates among academics is that social work is an extremely difficult line of work. This line of work is characterized by tensions between advocating for clients and meeting the needs of the agency, which acts as a primary source of stress for social workers. The investigation of previous work in the field of social work for the present study was directed by two key questions: Is it true that social workers are subjected to a greater amount of stress than other medical professionals? What factors contribute to social workers experiencing high levels of stress and weariness, and how may these factors be mitigated? The vast majority of the available research primarily relied on anecdotal evidence or compared the levels of stress experienced by social workers to the levels of stress experienced by the general population. This was done rather than doing an analysis comparing the levels of stress experienced by social workers and professionals in sectors that are comparable. It has been noted, on the basis of existing empirical data, that social workers have a higher susceptibility to stress and exhaustion when compared to their counterparts in other professional fields. This is because social workers deal with a greater variety of people and situations. The investigation of various variables, including the organizational framework of the work environment and the inherent tension that exists between job requirements and philosophical beliefs, has allowed for the establishment of a correlation between stress and fatigue within the social work profession. This association has been shown to be causal. It was discovered that there is evidence to support the preventative effects of cooperation and monitoring.
Dakwah Anti Kriminalitas Pada remaja Melalui Bimbingan Konseling Pelajar Yang Terlibat Tawuran
Authors: Laili Rahmawati Alfi , Sarah Aeni , Tri Darmaninghrum Khaerunnisa , Janah Khulatul
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan dakwah anti kriminalitas pada remaja melalui bimbingan konseling pelajar yang terlibat tawuran. Tawuran antar pelajar merupakan salah satu bentuk kriminalitas yang marak terjadi di kalangan remaja, yang dapat berdampak buruk pada perkembangan pribadi dan sosial mereka. Dakwah anti kriminalitas berperan penting dalam memberikan pemahaman moral dan etika yang dapat membentuk karakter remaja, sehingga menghindarkan mereka dari perilaku negatif, termasuk tawuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, yang melibatkan siswa yang pernah terlibat tawuran sebagai objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan konseling yang dipadukan dengan dakwah anti kriminalitas dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap perubahan sikap dan perilaku remaja, dengan meningkatkan kesadaran mereka akan akibat negatif tawuran serta memperkuat komitmen mereka untuk menjauhi tindakan kriminal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya pencegahan tawuran dan pembentukan karakter remaja yang lebih baik melalui pendekatan dakwah yang adaptif dan efektif.
Jurnalistik: Antara Jurnalisme dan idealisme
Authors: Rewira Andi Edwin
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membahas diskursus jurnalistik antara jurnalisme dan idealisme dalam praktik media massa. Latar belakang masalahnya berkaitan dengan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh jurnalis dalam menyeimbangkan antara prinsip-prinsip objektivitas dan kewajiban sosial dengan tekanan eksternal seperti kepentingan politik, ekonomi, dan media industri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana jurnalis bernegosiasi antara tuntutan profesionalisme dalam jurnalisme dan aspirasi idealis mereka terhadap fungsi sosial media massa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis studi kasus terhadap beberapa karya jurnalistik serta pakar media. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kesenjangan antara idealisme dan praktik jurnalisme, jurnalis cenderung mengembangkan strategi untuk mempertahankan integritas editorial mereka, meskipun dalam lingkungan yang penuh dengan tekanan. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya penyadaran lebih lanjut tentang pentingnya kebebasan pers dan etika jurnalistik untuk mempertahankan kualitas informasi yang mendalam dan objektif.
Computational problems in variable selection for multilevel models using stepwise regression
Authors: Wdowicka Hanna
Published: November 2024

Multilevel modelling is a methodology that allows the consideration of variability in the level of the studied variables and the nature of the relationships between them, depending on the affiliation of study units to higher-level units (groups). Additionally, by dividing the studied population into groups, it is possible to explain part of the variability of the estimated characteristic using higher-level characteristics. The usefulness of multilevel modelling in estimating socioeconomic characteristics was investigated in the author's previous works. However, with large populations characterised by a multilevel structure, a significant drawback of this approach is its high computational complexity, often resulting in unacceptably long computation times. The main objective of the article is to propose a simplification in the algorithm of forward stepwise multilevel regression, allowing a significant reduction in the time required for variable selection in the model. The considerations will be illustrated by constructing a multilevel model to examine the determinants of daily flows related to employment based on the matrix of employment-related population flows developed from the 2021 National Census of Population and Housing (NSP 2021).
rOpenSci News Digest, November 2024
Authors:   The rOpenSci Team
Published: November 2024

Dear rOpenSci friends, it’s time for our monthly news roundup! You can read this post on our blog.Now let’s dive into the activity at and around rOpenSci!rOpenSci HQ Looking for Maintainers to Support First-Time Contributors

Now open to non-rOpenSci package maintainers!

Making your first contribution to Open Source can be both empowering and intimidating.
Management aspects of company existence in the modern market
Authors: Savić Aleksandar , Mihajlović Milan , Ristić Dejan
Published: November 2024

Profit is usually seen as the target function of a company, in contemporary literature, especially that which deals with management, i.e. as the quantity to which the primary place belongs in the wider spectrum of the company's goals. Efforts are therefore directed at finding opportunities and ways to realize those goals. In the accounting framework, profit, it can be said, represents the basis of accounting existence, whereby, under the influence of the requirements of business practice, accountants are primarily occupied with the problems of measuring and expressing this quantity. Financial theory tries to explain the essence of companies through the distribution of profits, finding the basic motives of their functioning in that area. The problems that directly or indirectly affect profit are different and as such are exploited separately in the literature. From a financial perspective, the company's goal is profit maximization. The measure by which profit is valued is problematic: maximizing profit or maximizing the market value of the company. Due to such disagreement, there are fundamental differences in terms of risk management and the degree of uncertainty in capital valuation.
Recognition of cryptocurrency transactions: Challenges and perspectives
Authors: Milutinović Sunčica , Dimitrijević Dragomir , Vojinović Željko
Published: November 2024

The greatest challenge facing modern financial reporting is the question of accounting treatment for transactions involving cryptocurrencies. In the absence of specific regulations, business entities rely on existing professional accounting standards that may apply to these transactions. Considering factors such as term, volatility, characteristics, and purpose, cryptocurrencies meet the criteria for intangible assets and, in certain cases, can also be recognized as inventory. According to professional accounting standards defining intangible assets or inventory, business entities have two valuation models for cryptocurrencies: cost and fair value. Financial information about cryptocurrencies that business entities should disclose in their financial statements includes a description, characteristics, holding purpose, risks associated with holding, and materiality considerations of cryptocurrencies. These disclosures would assist investors and other stakeholders in assessing investment in the entity or making decisions regarding the continuation or initiation of business partnerships.
The economic-financial paradigm of the BRICS (BRICS plus) economies with reference to developed G7 economies
Authors: Siljković Boris , Dedović Nedeljka , Kalač Bećir
Published: November 2024

The economic-financial paradigm of the BRICS and BRICS Plus economies, along with the G7 economies, forms the academic framework of this paper, covering past, present, and future perspectives. The topic can be briefly summarized as an examination of the past, current, and projected states of the BRICS and BRICS Plus economies, encompassing ten member states (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, along with recent additions-Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates), compared with developed G7 economies. The primary goal of this study is to present various scenarios by examining current and future economic growth, development, population, and GDP. The gradual yet steady multi-decade erosion of the U.S. dollar as the primary reserve currency, alongside the chronic stability/instability of non-traditional reserve currencies, is highlighted as an indication of de-dollarization. The study incorporates diverse analyses from the IMF, World Bank, Goldman Sachs, and other respected institutions and sources. A SWOT analysis serves as the culmination of the research findings, providing a concrete contribution to this field. The significance of this study on emerging economies is presented through strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
Psychological characteristics of personality and the striving for achievement
Authors: Dacić Eldis , Numanović Almedina , Smailović Semrija , Beganović-Dacić Merima
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the complex relationship between personality's psychological characteristics and the striving for achievement. The aim of this research is to determine whether psychological characteristics and sociodemographic variables can influence the pursuit of achievement. Through an analysis of relevant literature, empirical studies, and psychological models, this paper examines various aspects of the connection between personality and achievement motivation. Understanding these connections provides valuable insight into human motivation and behavior and has a wide range of practical implications for supporting individuals in achieving their goals. The results show that sociodemographic variables explain 34% of the variance. The variables gender (b = -0.296, p<0.01) and age (b = -0.232, p<0.05) contribute most significantly to the model. Personality characteristics explain 64% of the variance, with the highest contributions coming from the variable negative valence (b = 0.426, p<0.01), followed by aggressiveness (b = 0.237, p<0.01) and positive valence (b = 0.214, p<0.05). This study addresses the complex interaction between the psychological characteristics of personality and the striving for achievement, aiming to deepen the understanding of personality traits and achievements.
Understanding the influence of digital technology on mental health and violent behavior of adolescents
Authors: Radoičić Danijela , Stojić Vladislava , Zdravković Nebojša , Stojanović Srđan , Ilić Vladimir , Lukić Dragan
Published: November 2024

Objective. Examine the degree and nature of digital violence among adolescents. Methods. The research was carried out on a sample of adolescents with an average age of 16.07 years who attend the medical school in Ćuprija. The research process was conducted using the survey method and questionnaire technique on a sample of 109 respondents. A range of statistical tests, such as frequency analysis, reliability analysis, t test, and ANOVA test were utilized. The conclusion was reached at the 0.05 level of statistical significance. Results. A total of 11.2% of respondents experienced some form of violence on the Internet, 20.2% received disturbing content or an offensive message, 13.8% were the subject of unwanted filming and sending recorded material to others and 13.8% were harassed by phone. On the other hand, 7.3% of adolescents committed violence against others via the Internet, 9.2% sent disturbing content or an offensive message, 10.1% recorded others on the phone and sent the content to others, 4.6% disturbed others on the phone. No statistically significant differences were identified in the frequency of digital violence depending on the gender and age of adolescents. Conclusion. The use of digital technology to commit violence among adolescents is present, and the most common forms of violence are sending inaccurate and false information to friends and family members, creating and sending false information via chat, spreading rumors, as well as the use of sexual symbols in communication.
Health literacy of students of professional studies in health orientation
Authors: Aleksandrić Jelena , Krajnović Dušanka , Milojković Jelena , Nikolić Jagoda , Đorđević-Šopalović Dragana , Stajić-Simić Violeta , Jovanović Marija
Published: November 2024

Objective. The main objective of this research was to determine whether and to what extent the level of health literacy affects the reproductive health of young people. Methods. The research belongs to the group of epidemiological studies, conducted according to the type of cross-sectional study. It was carried out in the period from 1st to 17th of June, 2019.A total of 230 students of professional health studies participated in the research. The questionnaire, in addition to demo-graphic data, contained the S-TOFHLA health literacy test and specially designed questions about reproductive health. Results: Our research showed that six respondents (2.61%) had inadequate health literacy, 80 (34.78%) had marginal health literacy, and 144 (62.61%) had adequate health literacy. Greater health literacy is associated with sexual activity, number of partners and the use of anti-baby pills. Health literacy is influenced by many factors, including knowledge of reproductive health, age, gender, sociodemographic factors, economic status, level of education, and more. Insufficient promotion of sexual education in our society, potential mistrust in the official education system and the desire of respondents to independently research this area. Conclusion. More than two thirds of students show the adequate level of health literacy. Students who are older in terms of age and years of study have a higher level of health literacy. This research can serve as a starting point for the creation of new programs on reproductive health and health literacy, especially those aimed at the population of health professionals.
Use of biological and chemical fungicides and biostimulators for potato protection against early and late blights
Authors: Ukolova Anastasiya , Demidova Valentina , Vyatchinov Alexey , Statsyuk Natalia , Kuznetsova Maria
Published: November 2024

Ecological risks associated with chemical pesticides encourage application of biopesticides and integrated pest management. The study compared efficiency of the Manfil fungicide and Agat-25K biopreparation (single or combined with the ExelGrow biostimulator) against the late (LB) and early (EB) blights of potato. Field experiments were conducted with three potato cultivars (Arizona, Vektor, Aluett) of different resistance levels to the LB and EB diseases. Leaf blight development was registered as LB (Arizona), LB+EB (Vektor), and EB (Aluett). Agat25K delayed LB development under epiphytotic conditions on the susceptible cv. Arizona (biological efficiency 39%), though was inferior to Manfil (62%). On the contrary, for cv. Aluett, Agat-25K showed more significant EB suppression than Manfil (96 vs. 83%). Compared to the control, the yield increase of cv. Arizona was 15.8 t/ha for Agat-25K and 25.4 t/ha for Manfil. Tuber marketability increased by 28 and 13% for Agat-25K and Manfil, respectively. For moderately resistant and resistant cultivars (Vektor, Aluett), Agat-25K provided the highest yield increase compared to Manfil (19.1 vs. 16.7 t/ha for Vektor and 4.5 vs. 1.4 t/ha for Aluett, respectively), while the tuber marketability increased by 15% (Vektor) and 18% (Aluett). Agat-25K can be recommended for use on moderately-resistant cultivars under sporadic LB epiphytoties and for the EB control. ExelGrow application with Manfil and Agat-25K was first shown to improve their biological efficiency on moderately LB-resistant and LB-resistant cultivars (up to 12%).
Empowering multilingualism in children with autism: Insights from parents and EFL teachers
Authors: Mohamed Amr , Shaaban Tahany , Jmaiel Hassen
Published: November 2024

Introduction. In today's globalized world, the ability to use and understand more than one language, known as multilingualism, has become increasingly prevalent. Studies have demonstrated that children raised in multilingual environments can gain cognitive advantages, including improved problem-solving abilities, creativity, and cognitive flexibility. Objectives. This study aimed to explore the methods used by parents and teachers when teaching English as a Foreign language (EFL) to children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as well as the difficulties they face in this endeavor. Methods. The research methodology involved conducting interviews with a total of 14 participants, including parents and teachers of children with ASD. Results. The study showed that incorporating visual AIDS, repetition, and modeling into EFL instruction had positive outcomes for children with ASD. These strategies resulted in enhanced social skills and language abilities. Teachers faced challenges in creating effective teaching methods for children with ASD, yet they also recognized the impressive ability of these children to learn new languages. In addition, the study highlighted the significance of parents and teachers working together to create language learning programs that are effective for children with ASD. Conclusion. Additional research is necessary to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the difficulties that teachers encounter when instructing children with ASD in EFL. In order to further advance our understanding, it would be beneficial for future research to concentrate on developing and assessing inclusive language learning programs that cater to the specific requirements of children with ASD.
The relationship between phonological awareness and fine motor skills in younger school-age children
Authors: Janjić Jovana , Nikolić Snežana
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Although the correlation between motor and language development has been analyzed through various studies, the correlation between phonological development and fine motor skills in younger school-age children has not been sufficiently investigated. Objective. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between phonological awareness and visuomotor coordination in younger school-age children. Methods. The study included 60 children attending the third grade of primary schools in Belgrade. Developmental coordination disorder was observed in 27 children, while 33 children were without this disorder. The Questionnaire for Developmental Coordination Disorder was used to determine its presence. Phonological awareness was assessed by the Test of Phonological Awareness, and fine motor skills by subtests of the Acadia Test of Developmental Abilities - Visuomotor Coordination and Sequencing and Figure Copying. Results. The results show significant below-average achievements in visuomotor coordination, figure copying, and phonological awareness in children with developmental coordination disorder. Regression analysis showed that visuomotor coordination significantly predicts all elements of phonological awareness in children. In children with developmental coordination disorder, figure copying explains 26.3% of the variance in phonemic segmentation and 20.8% of the variance in initial phoneme identification. Conclusion. In younger school-age children, visuomotor coordination is an independent predictor of all levels of phonological processing. From the earliest school age, poor phonological awareness and fine motor skills follow children with developmental coordination. Different regression analysis results in children with and without developmental coordination disorder indicate that not all aspects of fine motor skills are equally important for phonological awareness.
The voice of visually impaired students: Differentiated mathematics instruction in an inclusive class
Authors: Putranto Sumbaji , Marsigit M , Arliani Elly
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Previous research showed that inclusive education faces several barriers, especially among Visually Impaired (VI) students in mathematics learning. Teachers can use students' voices to increase student engagement and provide new perspectives on learning. Objective. This study aimed to explore the voices of students with Visual Impairment (VI) about differentiated mathematics instruction in inclusive classes. Method. This study is phenomenological research, with interviews as a data collection method. The participants were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of four low-vision students and six blind students aged 16-18 years. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Results. The results showed that VI students understand the concept of Differentiated Instruction (DI). They argued that good mathematics learning is achieved through detailed explanations from the teacher and hands-on activities. VI students need process differentiation but do not need content differentiation. Several things that must be considered in differentiated mathematics instructions are: 1) using the learning media that can help understand material related to graphics, 2) the teacher's ability to explain material related to graphics, including making mathematics content simpler, and 3) conditioning of the learning environment to ensure class safety and VI students sitting next to sighted peers. Conclusion. The findings affirm conclusions from several previous studies that students with VI show high self-efficacy in differentiated mathematics instruction. This is shown by students' confidence in their abilitiesso that they do not require content differentiation. The findings also affirm previous research regarding the need for learning media for VI students' hands-on activities.
'Get back' to where you might belong unveiling the Beatles: Knowledge of music theory
Authors: Komatović Nikola
Published: November 2024

The release of the documentary film Get Back in late 2021 garnered significant public attention, particularly among Beatles enthusiasts, due to its utilization of previously unreleased footage and audio recordings from the 1969 Get Back sessions. Unlike the original Let It Be film (1970), which only incorporated a fraction of these materials, the new approach and advancements in digitalization provided an unprecedented opportunity for the public to immerse themselves in this historic musical event. This paper aims to illuminate the Beatles' understanding of various musical elements as depicted in the film. As a music theorist, the chance to delve into the depths of the Beatles' knowledge and application of music theory within their creative process has been truly captivating. Analyzing their compositional and production techniques and arrangements offers a comprehensive exploration of their musical prowess. By examining selected musical moments from the Get Back sessions, this research seeks to uncover how the group's intuitive understanding of music theory informed their creative processes. This investigation offers a fresh perspective on a pivotal episode in the Beatles' history and contributes significantly to the broader understanding of music theory and its application in popular music. The findings presented herein will enrich and deepen our appreciation of the Beatles' musical legacy, fostering a stronger connection to their lasting impact on popular music composition.