bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особенности биологии некоторых представителей рода Melissa в Южно-Уральском ботаническом саду-институте
Authors: Анищенко Ирина Евгеньевна , Жигунов О. Ю.
Published: March 2022

Представлены результаты многолетнего изучения особенностей сезонного ритма роста и развития, морфометрических параметров, оценки успешности интродукции 2 представителей пряно-ароматических растений рода Melissa Tourn. ex L. — M. officinalis L. (мелисса лекарственная) и ее формы M. officinalis «Aurea» (мелисса лекарственная, форма золотистая) из семейства Lamiaceae Lindl. (Яснотковые). Работа выполнена в условиях культуры в Башкирском Предуралье. Изучение сезонного ритма роста и развития показало, что таксоны мелиссы проходят полный жизненный цикл развития, включая ежегодное цветение и плодоношение. У M. officinalis «Aurea» отмечена способность к образованию самосева. По феноритмотипу относятся к длительно вегетирующим, весенне-летне-осенне-зеленым многолетним растениям с длительным периодом цветения (около 20 дней). Наиболее высокорослым с наибольшим числом побегов, но с более мелкими листьями является M. officinalis. Также вид отличается большими показателями по числу мутовок и числу цветков на генеративном побеге, но при этом, в отличие от M. officinalis «Aurea», формирует меньшее количество семян. Растения мелиссы могут быть рекомендованы к широкому использованию в качестве пряно ароматического сырья в медицине, кулинарии, и как декоративные растения в пряных цветниках и миксбордерах.
Влияние дегельминтизации празифеном и празиналом в комбинации с риботаном и иммунопаразитаном при эхинококкозе баранчиков на их мясную продуктивность и убойные качества
Authors: Жекамухова Марьяна Замировна , Алабов Артур Муаедович
Published: March 2022

Эхинококкоз наносит значительный урон овцеводству в регионах РФ. В настоящее время дегельминтизации мелкого рогатого скота уделяется большое внимание, так как при эхинококкозе снижается мясная продуктивность и убойные качества баранины. Испытание новых лекарственных форм празифен и празинал в комбинации с риботаном и иммунопаразитаном проводили в Кабардино-Балкарии в 2020 г. При различных схемах терапии показано положительное влияние препаратов на торможение роста ларвоцист. Экстенсивность инвазии составила 88,9 %, интенсивность инвазии — 83,6 % при торможении роста ларвоцист 70,5 % при схеме «празифен + риботан»; при схеме «празинал + иммунопаразитан» экстенсивность инвазии составила 88,9 %, интенсивность инвазии — 89,1 % при торможении роста ларвоцист 78,9 %. Уровень рентабельности при этих схемах составил соответственно 56,5 и 57,8 %.
Методические особенности оценки влияния условий труда на экономику сельскохозяйственных предприятий
Authors: Широков Юрий Александрович , Тихненко В. Г. , Ивакина Е. Г. , Имамзаде А. И.
Published: March 2022

Проанализированы методические подходы к прогнозированию возможных экономических потерь сельскохозяйственных предприятий вследствие наличия вредных или опасных условиях труда. Разработаны организационные и управленческие решения для снижения этих потерь. Показано, что прогнозирование экономического ущерба от профессиональных заболеваний и производственного травматизма, аварий — задача, решаемая на основе процедуры оценки и управления профессиональными рисками и применения известных закономерностей влияния вредных производственных факторов на производительность труда, потери урожая или продуктивности животных вследствие нарушения агротехнических сроков или режима обслуживания животных из-за отсутствия на рабочем месте пострадавшего работника.
THE EFFECT OF GINGER SOFTWARE ON THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL
Authors: Restika Ika - , Hanim Imtihan - , Lastari Dyah Supraba
Published: March 2022

The aim of the research was to investigate whether Ginger Software can be used to improve the writing skill of the tenth grade students at SMK Ki Hajar Dewantoro. The participants of this research were 64 students, which were classified into the controlled class and the experimental class. The design used was quasi-experimental study and the instruments of this research consisted of pre-test and post-test. The result showed that using Ginger Software was effective and appropriate to improve students’ writing skill. It could be seen from the average of post-test result in experimental class was 75.90, and the average of pre-test was 65.06. Meanwhile, the average of post-test result in controlled class was 66, and the average of pre-test was 59.21. The result of the t-test of post-test also showed that there was a significant difference between experimental and controlled class, t-count of ɑ = 5% df = 62 was 3.48 and for t-table was 2.00. The calculation proved that t-value was higher than t-table. It means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that Ginger Software gave significant effect on improving students’ writing skill.  Key words: Ginger Software, Writing Skill
AN ANALYSIS OF DEDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE APPROACHES IN TEACHING GRAMMAR AT SMPN 2 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Rohim Abdul , Farahdila Dania , Gunawan Yudhie Indra
Published: March 2022

The objective of this research is to know and analyze the deductive and inductive approaches in teaching grammar used by english teachers at SMPN 2 Kota Tangerang. The researchers used descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research were collected through the observation of teaching and learning activities in the classroom of four english teachers at SMPN 2 Kota Tangerang. The result of the research showed that the four english teachers used either deductive approach or inductive approach, it can be seen from the way they were teaching, they chose and used either deductive approach or inductive seen by the steps that implemented by the teacher in teaching grammar, the role  of teacher and students in the teaching and learning activities. The three of four English teachers at SMPN 2 Kota Tangerang used or applied deductive approach in the classroom and one of them still used and applied inductive one. As for the used of an approach, the researchers got a result of the dominance approach used by the English teachers at SMPN 2 Kota Tangerang was deductive.
ERROR ANALYSIS ON USING SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN DIARY WRITING MADE BY EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Apriyanti Fitri - , Nurdini Rahmi Aulia
Published: March 2022

This research is intended to analyze the simple past tense in writing diary writing made by EFL students. There are four certain major language skills in English that should be learned by students. Those are speaking, writing, reading and listening. In this research, the writer uses descriptive method. The data for this research was taken from the EFL’s students tasks who were asked to write a diary writing. The collected data was identified, classified, analyzed and interpreted based on the types of errors using theory corder’s were 75 errors. The finding revealed that there are 4 types of errors. They are omission, addition, selection, and ordering. Selection was the dominant errors with 30 errors (40%), followed by ordering with 16 errors (21%), addition with 15 errors (20%), and the last was omission with 14 errors (19%). Based on the data analysis above, the most of students’ errors was selection and the least of students’ errors was omission.
THE EFFECT OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS ON THE NINTH GRADE STUDENT’S READING COMPREHENSION AT SMP NEGERI 4 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Riani Fuji Devi , Gunawan Yudhie Indra , Hanim Imtihan -
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted at SMPN 4 KOTA TANGERANG which took place from July to August. The sample consisted 76 students from ninth grade which devide into two classes, experimental class (IX.3) and controlled class (IX.4).Based on the observation, some of students feel that learning of English, especially in reading is difficult subject compared to other lessons. So, the researcherss conduct research with used the Authentic Material with the aim in this research is to find and know whether that authentic material’s effect or not on students’ reading comprehension. This research used a quantitative method with a quasiexperimental design. In collecting the data, the researcherss gave pre-test and post-test on both classes with mulitiple choice questions that had been tested for validity and reliability before and in analyzing the data the researchers used t-test. Hyphothesis test result as the degree of significant 5% indicates that pre-test done before treatment is Tcount (1,22982) < Ttable 1,992543, so H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected or there is no significant effect from experimental class and the controlled class before giving a treatment. It was found that posttest done after treatment isTcount (2,24132) > Ttable 1,992543, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The result of this research shows that there is significant difference on students’ reading comprehension by using authentic materials.Therefore, it can be interpreted that teaching reading by using authentic materials can increase the students’ comprehension.
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS ON PUBLIC SERVICE ADVERTISEMENTS FROM THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE: OVERSEAS WORKER
Authors: - Goziyah - , Yusuf Maulana - , Hanim Imtihan -
Published: March 2022

This study aims to conduct a contextual analysis of Public Service Advertisements from the Ministry of Education and Culture: OVERSEAS WORKER. The approach in this research is qualitative with content analysis method. The source of the data in this study is the Public Service Advertisement from the Ministry of Education and Culture: OVERSEAS WORKER which is uploaded through the YouTube channel of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. From this research, four data were found that can be analyzed by contextual discourse analysis, which are divided into the principle of personal interpretation, the principle of locational interpretation, the principle of temporal or situational interpretation, and the principle of analogy.
IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENT’S LEXICAL ERROR IN TRANSLATING ENGLISH TEXT INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Rohim Abdul , Putra Aidil Syah
Published: March 2022

This research identifies students’ lexical errors in translating English text into Indonesian at Open University (Universitas Terbuka). The lexicon is essential in a translation. A good and acceptable translation should be able to successfully render the message of the source language into the target language by using the appropriate lexicon. The incorrect lexical choice will distort the source language's message. A translation test was administered to 35 students as part of the data collection process. The finding shows some students wrongly order the word in a sentence as the  result  of  word  by  word  translation  and  they  translate  it  using  dictionary and translation  machine like  Google  translate  so  that  it  still  has  errors  in  sentence  or  word. In addition, some of the students translate English text into Indonesian word by word. So that the translation did not correspond with the meaning of the text. Even though they used a dictionary, but they did not understand the text perfectly.
SOURCE AND TARGET LANGUAGE ORIENTED ON THE BICYCLE RIDER BY TOM W. SHAPCOTT ON SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO’S TRANSLATION (A CASE STUDY)
Authors: Sutikno Eka Ugi , Kurniawan Praksi - , Nugroho Onny Bisma Dwi , Alfah Nina - , Winarti Erien Rida , Audria Vinanda - , - Kamelia -
Published: March 2022

The cultural differences between English and Indonesian languages impact the language used if vice versa, translations should suffice. The translation is a result of the distinctions outlined. This article aims to analyze the source and target Language oriented on The Bicycle Rider by Tom W. Shapcott on Sapardi Djoko Damono’s Translation. This approach is structured based on the topic matter and the study’s primary purpose. Data collection, analysis, and research design are part of this study’s methodology. To analyze The Bicycle Rider by Tom W. Shapcott on Sapardi Djoko Damono’s translation, we use Newmark’s theory as the base thinking. In this translation, we found six free translation methods, five semantic translation methods, five literal translation methods, and two adaptation translation methods. The conclusion is that this translation has dominated by source language-oriented translation; meanwhile, it has some target language-oriented translation.
THE CHALLENGES OF ENGLISH TEACHERS IN TEACHING ONLINE ENGLISH BY USING EDULEARNING APPLICATION AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 4
Authors: Noval Muhammad - , - Nargis - , Putra Aidil Syah
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out about the challenges of English teachers in teaching online English by using the EduLearning application, where the study examines what kind of challenges that the English teachers face during the online course using EduLearning application and also how do they deal with the challenges itself, There are two objectives in this study, they are 1) To know what are the challenges that English teachers face in online teaching using EduLearning application. 2) To know how do English Teachers deal with the challenges in online teaching using EduLearning at SMP Muhammadiyah 4. The researcher used data collection techniques, namely interviews and questionnaires. The interview is an online interview that was asked to three English teachers with the same questions of each, and the questionnaire was given through Google form. The first question shows that there are five challenges that were encountered by the English Teachers by using the EduLearning application, namely internet connection, media, lack of interaction between students and teachers, limited ability, and technical problems. And for the second question shows that there are four solutions, namely, school-provided computer laboratory to be used by students, the variation in teaching online, the shifting application, and the need for training.Keywords: Online teaching, EduLearning application, Challenges.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SISWA KELAS III SDIT AT-TAQWA GARUDA KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Khoerunisa Zahra , Nurfadhillah Septy , Sa’odah Sa’odah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19 siswa kelas III SDIT At-Taqwa Garuda Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas III, siswa dan orang tua siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan adalah observasi pembelajaran daring yang dijalani siswa, wawancara dengan guru kelas III dan orang tua siswa serta studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua berperan sebagai; 1) guru di rumah dengan membimbing siswa dalam belajar, 2) fasilitator dengan memenuhi kebutuhan yang diperlukan untuk proses pembelajaran daring, 3) motivator dengan memberikan dorongan serta semangat belajar kepada siswa dan 4) pengaruh yang mengawasi dan mengingatkan siswa untuk terus disiplin dalam belajar dan bertanggung jawab terhadap tugasnya. Dengan begitu peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring ini sangat penting agar proses pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan berjalan dengan tertib dan kondusif.
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MUHAMMAD ABDUH
Authors: Arwen Desri , Kurniyati E
Published: March 2022

The study aims to determine Muhammad Abduh's Islamic education thoughts. The effort made by Muhammad Abduh was to carry out reforms in the field of education which was motivated by the educational dichotomy at the time. First, Western education-based education whose curriculum is minus religious education. Second, religion-based education minus the general sciences. As a result of the integration of these two types of education, different human characters were born. The first character prefers worldly problems, and the second character only puts forward the problem of ukhrawi. The effort carried out by Muhammad Abduh was by reforming the goals of Islamic education which emphasized aspects of the world and the hereafter by carrying out an integral Islamic education curriculum (a combination of religious and general sciences), as well as effective, varied and innovative teaching methods.
FILSAFAT TAFSIR AL-QURAN DAN BIBEL
Authors: Am Zaimul , Noor Sihabudin
Published: March 2022

Hermeneutic methods are a way to understand and interpret sentences or the contents of a sentence. Hermeneutics examines problems, methods and objectives of interpretation or interpretation. This science helps to determine the true meaning of the text accurately and includes factors such as history, culture, cultural diversity, language, and the distance between the formulation of the contents of the text, the interpreter, the context, and others. Hermeneutics is also seen as a science of aids in formulating rules, principles, and methodologies for interpreting religion, scripture and its relationship with society. The interpretation of the Qur‘an has been going on since the early era of Islam, that is, from the time of the Messenger of Allah, the Companions, tabi'in (followers), tabi 'al-tabi'in (followers of followers), and the ulama to the present. Qur‘anic science and the Qur'anic exegesis began to develop since the 2nd century oh hijri and so did the interpretation method of the Qur‘an. This study attempts to explain the use of hermeneutic methods as a form of philosophical interpretation in understanding the Qur‘an. This study also examines the use of hermeneutics in the West, for example in interpreting the Bible as a comparative analysis
PERAN AYAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA TERHADAP SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) DI JAKARTA
Authors: Arifin Bunyanul
Published: March 2022

Father's role in children is very important. The child's success is determined by the way the father treats his child. The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the concepts of fathers and their role in children in an Islamic perspective and measure the level of implementation in the field. Type of descriptive qualitative research with respondents of 500 MAN students in West Jakarta. Data obtained through; observation, questionnaire, and interview. Also from written documents, drawings and literature studies. In this study the author formulates the role of the father into six dimensions, namely the role as; 1) leaders, 2) providers of economic needs, 3) protectors, 4) educators, 5) playmates, 6) friends. The study concluded that father's role in children in Islamic perspective was 44 (%). The highest role as a protector 64 (%), then the economic provider 60.8 (%). The lowest role as a friend is 25.3 (%), then a friend plays 29 (%). Leader's role is 44.7 (%), and as an educator 40.8 (%). The conclusion of the study is that the implementation of the role of fathers in an Islamic perspective is relatively small, and needs further research on their influence on children.
WRITING PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN THE ISSUES OF INTEGRATION TECHNOLOGY AND LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Rahmiani Nur
Published: March 2022

This work aims at measuring the performance of students in writing an essay in three critical aspects, namely the material of the writing, comprehension aspect, and student’s feedback. The essay comes from a mid-term writing test for Islamic undergraduate students using content that relates to the student’s field of expertise. The data is analysed using a mixed method that is descriptive quantitative-qualitative. First, the authors utilize a premium online application to notice the extent of correctness, clarity, engagement, delivery, and readability. Second, the author explores information about student’s response to the implications of integration technology in language learning with the Grammarly online as an automatic-evaluation writing performance. The results signify that the issue of correctness mostly appears with an average value of 24.3 or 292 cases in a total of 593 material writing problems. The other hands, the quality of writing based on the readability score shows that most of the writing is more suitable to be read by at least readers with the senior high school levels (10th grade-students). It is in contrast with the level of education who made the essay. Student feedback emphasises the suitability of applying Grammarly in language learning both individually and in a working group. Suggestion for education managements is that every student from various major needs to improve the quality of writing, of course, by involving qualified lecturers and appropriate applications. In the future, the utilization of teaching-learning technology in English writing is needed and strengthened with lecturer guidance.
EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL ERA PANDEMI BERSANDAR PADA CHAOS THEORY
Authors: Nur Mochamad Ichsan , Marzuki Ismail
Published: March 2022

Chaos theory is one scientific theory that has a more or less understanding: the theory that suggests about how chaotic that occurs both intentionally and unintentionally turns out to have a very big influence in the future. Simple can be understood between the system and the phenomena that occur are not linear, causing chaos. Pandemic it self is an appeal status issued by the World Health Organization (WHO) related to Covid-19, which is a big phenomenon that emerged in early 2019 in Wuhan, China. Entering the human health sector, resulting in death which is quite shocking the world statistically humanity. Until finally WHO issued a Pandemic status for all countries. This affects the national education system in which there is an evaluation of education. This paper tries to analyze the interaction of chaos theory / chaos theory with the evaluation of national education.
MEMBANGKITKAN SEMANGAT UMAT ISLAM
Authors: Hartono Hartono
Published: March 2022

The resurrection people of prophet Muhammad Saw is a God mercy to all nature. Therefore, the treatiseis considered as a resurrection to humanity. With the treatise of humanity, people rose from ignoranceto a civilized life.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DAKWAH ROHIS TERHADAP SEMANGAT BERIBADAH SISWA DI SMPN 28 TANGERANG
Authors: Afif Nur , Sahid Okky Setiawan
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai dakwah pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Rohis di SMPN 28 Tangerang. (2) Untuk mengetahui semangat beribadah siswa setelah ada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dakwah Rohis. Berdasarkan hasil uji t terlihat dari hasil olah data SPSS 25.00 yaitu nilai constanta sebesar 0,368 dengan hasil uji t mempunyai tingkat signifikansi 2,666 (α > 0,05) berarti secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan searah antara Variabel X (Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Dakwah Rohis) terhadap Variabel Y (Semangat Beribadah Siswa) di SMPN 28 Tangerang. Maksud terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan searah adalah semakin baik kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dakwah rohis maka semakin meningkat pula semangat beribadah yang dimiliki siswa di SMPN 28 Tangerang, jika semakin buruk  kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dakwah rohis akan menghambat semangat beribadah siswa di SMPN 28 Tangerang.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN AL-QURAN HADITS PADA SISWA MTS PONDOK PESANTREN PUTERI ATTAQWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Taqiyuddin Taqiyuddin , Marzuki Ismail
Published: March 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the Al Qur'an and Hadith learning evaluation model for students of MTs Pondok Pesantren Puteri Attaqwa during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method in this study uses descriptive qualitative techniques. The data in this study were obtained through interviews and analysis of the value of learning outcomes. The results of the study indicate that the evaluation model for learning the Qur'an and Hadith in MTS students at the Attaqwa Islamic Boarding School for Girls is not effective because it has various limitations.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM BUKU CERITA KARYA AVAN FATTHURRAHMAN PADA PROSES KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR (KBM)
Authors: Afif Nur , Fianudin Muhammad , Mukhtarom Asrori
Published: March 2022

Education is important for human life, moral degradation in the current generation has become a serious thing to be tackled by the world of education, especially Islamic education. One form of overcoming it is by instilling Islamic values in students. The Storybook by Avan Fathurrahman is a book in the form of a collection of stories that contain Islamic educational values, can provide good motivation for students. This study aims to find out: What values of Islamic education material are contained in Avan Fathurrahman's Storybook, and how relevant are the Islamic educational values contained in Avan Fathurrahman's Storybook with the world of education. The author uses the type of research Library Research (Library Research), namely research that collects data and information with the help of various materials contained in the literature. In addition to these methods, the author uses the story method. The values of Islamic education contained in the book collection of great Muslim children's stories by Avan Fathurrahman are: The value of aqidah/faith education, namely (faith in Allah), the value of sharia education/worship, namely (prayer, praying, giving alms, studying), the value of education morals, namely (husnudzhan, help, filial piety to parents, trustworthiness, gratitude, amar ma'ruf, apologizing/forgiving, and honest). The relevance of the values of Islamic education to the practice of Islamic education today is the importance of applying the values of Islamic education in the family environment, school environment, and community environment.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM INTERAKSI IBU-IBU WARGA DESA PANTAI BAKTI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Anggraini Fitri , Rosalina Sinta
Published: March 2022

Alih kode dan campur kode terjadi karena adanya interaksi dua orang atau lebih pada percakapan atau sebuah obrolan yang berbeda bahasanya. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji bentuk dan faktor “Alih kode dan Campur kode dalam Interaksi  Ibu-Ibu Warga  Desa Pantai Bakti  Kabupaten Bekasi”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1.) Mendeskripsikan bentuk  alih kode dalam interaksi Ibu-ibu Warga Desa Pantai Bakti Kabupaten Bekasi (2.)Mendeskripsikan bentuk  campur kode (3.) Mendeskripsikan  faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode dalam interaksi ibu-ibu warga Desa Pantai Bakti Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik, rekam, catat dan simak. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini Peneliti merekam secara tidak langsung pada percakapan ibu-ibu yang berada di Desa Pantai Bakti Kabupaten Bekasi untuk mendapatkan bentuk laih kode dan campur kode serta faktornya. Kemudian peneliti menyimak rekaman tersebut yang kemudian dicatat berdasarkan kelompoknya untuk dijadikan penelitian. Peneliti melakukan analisis data terhadap pengelompokkan data tersebut. Data penelitian ini berupa tuturan interaksi ibu-ibu warga Desa Pantai Bakti Kabupaten Bekasi. Hasil analisis data penelitian dalam interaksi ibu-ibu Desa Pantai Bakti Kabupaten Bekasi dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian dari bentuk alih kode dan campur kode serta faktornya, yaitu Intern, Ekstern,campur kode campuran, campur kode ke luar, mitra tutur,sekeda bergengsi, penutur, membangkitkan humor, sikap penutur, dan berlatar belakang kebahasaan. Kata kunci : alih kode, campur kode, interaksi
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA BIDANG EJAAN PADA SURAT KABAR TRIBUN NEWS
Authors: Ramadhan Fahriza , Maretnowati Atika Dwi , Nursulaiman Nursulaiman , Syahputra Muhammad Rizal
Published: March 2022

Bahasa terorganisasi dalam satuan-satuan, seperti kata, klausa dan kalimat yang di ungkapkan secara lisan ataupun secara tulis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apa ajakan kesalahan berbabahasa Indonesia bidang ejaan dari surat kabar Tribun News, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak dan catat. Hal tersebut karena objek dalam penelitian ini merupakan kata dan kalimat yang terdapat pada surat kabar harian Tribun News edisi 26 Mei 2021. Teknik analisis data peneliti melakukan reduksi data yaitu memilih data yang sesuai dengan ejaan. Peneliti selanjutnya, melakukan penyajian data dengan cara deskripsi data. Langkat terakhir peneliti melakukan penarikan simpulan berkaiatan dengan analisis kesalahan berbahasa pada ejaan.Hasil Penelitian dari penelitian ini yang terdapat pada surat kabar Tribun News edisi 26 Mei 2021, kesalahan yang ditemukan terbagi menjadi 12 data kesalahan pada huruf dan 1 data untuk kesalahan tanda baca. Kata Kunci: Bahasa, Bidang Ejaan, Tribun News
EKSPLOITASI PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL BIRU KARYA FIRA BASUKI
Authors: Rahayu Sarah Syahfira , Setiadi David , Firdaus Asep
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis eksploitasi perempuan dan ketidakadilan terhadap hak-hak perempuan yang terdapat di dalam Novel Biru karya Fira Basuki. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah permasalahan isu perempuan dan ketidakadilan yang dialami oleh perempuan, tetapi tidak dapat menyuarakan keadilan dan hanya bisa pasrah terhadap keadaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti yaitu, pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan kajian feminis. Sumber data dalam penelitian, yaitu Novel Biru karya Fira Basuki. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti adalah dokumentasi dan catat, dengan membaca ulang novel, mengklasifikasikan temuan berupa eksploitasi perempuan, dan menganalisis hasil temuan lalu memberikan simpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan hasil penelitian, yaitu terdapat sembilan orang tokoh yang terdiri atas enam orang tokoh perempuan dan tiga orang tokoh laki-laki. Lima di antara enam tokoh perempuan mengalami eksploitasi dan ketidakadilan yang terdapat di dalam novel Biru Karya Fira BasukiKata kunci : Eksploitasi Perempuan, Novel Biru, Kajian Feminis
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM PENDEK DALAM KETERAMPILAN MENULIS NASKAH DRAMA KELAS XI MA AL-ITTIHAD PEDALEMAN SERANG
Authors: Atiah Azizatul , Fitriyah Mahmudah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini tentang keterampilan menulis naskah drama dengan menggunakan media film pendek. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada peserta didik kelas XI MA Al-Ittihad Pedaleman. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan film pendek dalam menulis naskah drama dan mengetahui hasil kemampuan menulis naskah drama dengan menggunakan media film pendek pada peserta didik kelas XI MA Al-Ittihad Pedaleman Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa hal di antaranya: observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Aspek yang dinilai dalam hasil menulis naskah drama yaitu kesesuaian judul dengan isi, kekuatan tokoh, kekuatan alur, kekuatan prolog, dan kekuatan epilog. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 13 peserta didik memperoleh nilai dengan kualifikasi baik mencapai persentase 65% atau rata-rata nilainya 78. Kemudian, 7 peserta didik memperoleh nilai dengan kualifikasi cukup mencapai persentse 35% atau rata-rata nilainya 69. Maka, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa keterampilan menulis naskah drama dengan menggunakan media film pendek mampu memperbaiki nilai peserta didik dengan rata-rata nilainya 75. Kata Kunci: Naskah Drama, Media Film Pendek.
PEMBELAJARAN MENGENAL, MENULIS, DAN MENERBITKAN PUISI BERMUATAN NILAI UTAMA KARAKTER REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISME
Authors: Setyorini Nurul , Kadaryati Kadaryati , Bagiya Bagiya
Published: March 2022

Ada tiga karakter utama era revolusi industri 4.0 antara lain: inovasi, otomasi dan transfer informasi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan Terdapat tiga hasil penelitian yang akan dibahas pada bagian ini, yaitu1 (1) penerapan nilai karakter utama era revolusi industri 4.0 dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme melalui pembelajaran mengenal puisi bagi mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi, (2) penerapan nilai karakter utama era revolusi industri 4.0 dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme melalui pembelajaran mencipta puisi bagi mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi, (3) penerapan nilai karakter utama era revolusi industri 4.0 dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme melalui pembelajaran menerbitkan puisi bagi mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan proses pembelajaran nilai pendidikan karakter melalui pembelajaran puisi bagi mahasiswa perlu memperhatikan empat tahapan meliputi, (1) memilih materi, (2) memilih sumber belajar, (3) memilih objek puisi, (4) memilih model pembelajaran, dan (5) penerapan nilai karakter utama era revolusi industri 4.0 dengan pembelajaran. Kedua, dengan memperhatikan enam tahapan pembelajaran puisi maka dosen dan mahasiswa sudah mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai karakter 4.0 dalam pembelajaran puisi, baik inovasi, otomasi dan transfer informasi. Kata kunci: nilai karakter, revolusi 4.0, puisi.
MONTESSORI MATHEMATICS FOR STUDENTS WITH PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER - NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
Authors: Cipta Dyah Ayu Sulistyaning , Kartika Era Dewi , Kurniawati Anik
Published: March 2022

Montessori is a learning method that uses the surrounding environment as a learning resource. This research is aimed at describing how the Montessori method is applied to Mathematics for students who survive Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS). The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were PDD-NOS grade V SD students in inclusive schools. The research instruments were documentation, observation, and interviews. The results showed that students with PDD-NOS who have delays in communication can more easily accept mathematics learning using the Montessori method. This is supported by the Montessori concept which allows PDD-NOS students to use lego in learning fractions.
Natural and social survival: the drivers of serendipity
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: March 2022

This document represents some preliminary and unpublished content of a chapter in the edited book titled A New Theory of Serendipity: Nature, Emergence and Mechanism, which will soon be published and distributed by De Gruyter Poland (Sciendo Imprint; part of Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin, Germany).A proper referencing should be like:Tam-Tri Le. (2022). Natural and social survival: the drivers of serendipity. In: QH Vuong. (Ed.) A New Theory of Serendipity: Nature, Emergence and Mechanism (pp. 75-90). Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter
The Shadow of the Neolithic Revolution on Life Expectancy: A Double-Edged Sword
Authors: Franck Raphael , Galor Oded , Moav Omer , Özak Ömer
Published: March 2022

This research explores the persistent effect of the Neolithic Revolution on the evolution of life expectancy in the course of human history. It advances the hypothesis and establishes empirically that the onset of the Neolithic Revolution and the associated rise in infectious diseases triggered a process of adaptation reducing mortality from infectious diseases while increasing the propensity for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Exploiting an exogenous source of variation in the timing of the Neolithic Revolution across French regions, the analysis establishes the presence of these conflicting forces - the beneficial effects on life expectancy before the second epidemiological transition and their adverse effects thereafter.
Entropy-Based Biomarkers for Individualized Response on Bosutinib Treatment in Chronic Phase CML
Authors: Esfahani Ali
Published: March 2022

In this project, we explore a hybrid approach for stratifying CML patients in BELA trial. The aim of the project is two-fold: firstly, to classify the CML patients into different clusters of ”risk”, and secondly, to analyze the clinical variables in BELA in concordance with the discovered risk clusters to discover new biomarkers.Our approach was proven advantageous in some cases. The population dynamic model could outperform other common risk estimators (i.e., Sokal score). That said, in some other cases, our method performed similarly to the state-of-the-art. For instance, locating the exact CML disease progression level in the chronic phase was carried off by utilizing the entropy of gene expression levels in previous work. However, applying the same approach was not beneficial for stratifying the patients in BELA.
Conditions for improving serendipity encounter and attainment probability
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: March 2022

While we cannot ensure the occurrence of serendipity due to its nature of unexpectedness, we can try to prepare the optimal conditions to improve the possibility. This chapter first describes two types of unexpected information: within or from beyond one’s perceivable range. Next, we describe four stages of the serendipity attainment process: navigation, noticing, evaluation, and implementation. On this basis, we discuss six scenarios in the order of serendipity encounter and attainment probability, which are determined by information availability in the environment and the mindset in terms of information processing. The serendipity attainment process has a higher success rate when acquiring precise navigation and employing the 3D principles of creativity (best expertise within discipline, the best expertise out of discipline, and discipline process).
Introvert dan Ekstrovert
Authors: Vauziah Riva Adha
Published: March 2022

Konsep Introvert dan ekstovert dipopulerkan oleh salah satu psikolog terkenal bernama Carl Jung, dia membuat teori mengenai elemen-elemen kepribadian yang mendefinisikan bahwa : Introvert atau introversion sebagai kecenderungan seseorang untuk mendapatkan energi dari dalam diri dan berfokus sama hal-hal yang ada dalam diri mereka. Misalnya dengan menyendiri di kamar dan lain sebagainya. Sebaliknya ekstrovert atau extraversion adalah kecenderungan seseorang untuk berfokus sama hal-hal di luar dirinya dan mendapatkan energi dari hal-hal tersebut misalnya interaksi sama orang-orang dan lain sebagainya.
A New Theory of Serendipity: Nature, Emergence and Mechanism
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: March 2022

This document represents some preliminary and unpublished content of the edited book titled A New Theory of Serendipity: Nature, Emergence and Mechanism, which will soon be published and distributed by De Gruyter Poland (Sciendo Imprint; part of Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin, Germany).A proper referencing should be like:Quan-Hoang Vuong. (2022). A New Theory of Serendipity: Nature, Emergence and Mechanism. Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter.
Repeated horizontal jumping is a feasible exercise countermeasure for microgravity
Authors: Cleather Daniel , Price Phil DB , Kennett John E
Published: March 2022

Objectives: Astronauts who spend prolonged time in microgravity on the International Space Station can experience a significant reduction in physical fitness. Jumping exercises represent a potential solution to this problem as the European Space Agency has demonstrated that the deconditioning effect of long-term bed-rest can be countered with around four minutes per day of jumping. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if repeated jumping is possible in microgravity and if the transmission of impact forces and vibration to the aircraft can be minimised. Methods: Five subjects performed repeated jumping on a custom jump sled both in microgravity during a parabolic flight campaign and in normal gravitational conditions. Forces expressed by the user and transmitted to the aircraft were quantified using a bespoke instrumentation system.Results: These results show, for the first time, that repeated horizontal jumping is possible in microgravity, and that force transmission can be minimised by using a custom supine jump sled. The peak effective ground reaction force experienced by the user was sensitive to both the style of jumping used and resistance employed.Conclusion: These results open the door to the next generation of exercise countermeasures for deep space exploration. In particular, we have qualified the High Frequency Impulse for Microgravity (HIFIm) exercise device to a Technology Readiness Level of 6 making it a leading candidate to replace the Advanced Resistive Exercise Device (ARED) which has been in service since 2009.
New Methods and Procedures for Measuring Public Opinion with Social Media Data
Authors: Lin Gechun , Nomikos William George
Published: March 2022

The study of public opinion has always been central to political science. Traditionally, publics expressed themselves through the written word, phone, or on the internet. In recent years, citizens around the world have taken to social media to express their political opinions. At the same time, political scientists have increasingly begun to apply computational science methods to study political phenomena, including public opinion. Yet none of these methods are explictly designed or tailored for use with social media data, presenting serious obstacles for researchers interested in their use. In this paper, we review current practices for measuring public opinion using social media data and show that existing practices rely on the researcher to provide substantial information about a social media user base, which they may not have access to. To supplement current practices, we refine existing procedures for collecting short-text data and go on to create new procedures for measuring latent public opinion using social media data provided by the researcher. We illustrate our method with an analysis of Twitter posts by Americans in response to the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021. We provide software and guidance for researchers wishing to use social media data to analyze public opinion for their own work.
Preliminary explanations of serendipity based on non-linear information process
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , La Viet-Phuong , Van Quy Khuc , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: March 2022

After employing the mindsponge mechanism and 3D information process of creativity to explain the serendipity process in previous chapters, we realize that it may be helpful to delve into the relations between serendipity and the formulation of new values and information connections through non-linear processes. Thus, this chapter summarizes some preliminary attempts to use non-linear information processes to explain serendipity. We also briefly mention the benefits of information exchange among members of social groups and explain this approach.
Environments and cultures that nurture serendipity strikes
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Van Quy Khuc , Le Tam-Tri
Published: March 2022

Based on the properties and mechanism of serendipity presented in former chapters, this chapter discusses how to create an environment for higher serendipity encounters and attainment possibilities. We examine four types of environments with different navigational and useful information concentration combinations. Building a pro-serendipity culture will help create environments that value and supports serendipity across fields. Additionally, we also address the notion that serendipity is a skill. Thus, it can produce either good or bad impacts on a collective level, depending on the ultimate purposes behind it.
Calculation of the Hubble Constant and the Minimum Mass Using the Dirac’s Hypothesis on the Ratio of the Electrostatic Force to the Gravitational Force
Authors: Talbot Paul
Published: March 2022

This publication suggests that some physical values could be calculated using the Dirac’s hypothesis on the observed ratio of the electrostatic force to the gravitational force. The calculated value of the Hubble constant is H ≈ 72.013 km s^-1 Mpc^-1 and that of the minimum mass Mmin ≈ 1.720 6 × 10^-68 kg.
Using Google Street View photographs to assess outdoor thermal discomfort and heat perception due to heatwaves in the urban environment
Authors: Urban Jan , Pikl Miroslav , Zemek František , Novotný Jan
Published: March 2022

The outdoor heat comfort of city dwellers is negatively affected by heatwaves that are becoming more frequent and severe with the ongoing climate crisis. As such, assessment of outdoor heat comfort has become an important ingredient of successful urban adaptation strategies. However, systematic assessment of long-term heat perception across spatial points is challenging. We present the results of three studies in which we demonstrate how heat-comfort expectations can be assessed with respect to sampled spatial points using Google Street View photographs of sampled locations. Using highly variable samples of residents from two Czech cities (total N = 1,877), we demonstrate that long-term outdoor thermal perceptions associated with specific spatial points in cities and elicited through an online survey can be expectedly traced back to average surface temperatures observed at those points and to properties of those places (e.g., presence of green and blue infrastructure and shading). Moreover, we also demonstrate that such outdoor thermal perceptions predict everyday outdoor activities of people (e.g., preference for walking route and preference for a waiting place) as well as general place preference. We conclude that long-term heat perception elicited through an online survey complemented with visual representations of respective spatial points provides important input for urban planners. Thanks to its scalability and coverage of systematically sampled spatial points, this method represents an important addition to existing approaches based on in situ surveys and mental maps.
Auditory verb generation performance patterns dissociate variants of primary progressive aphasia.
Authors: Lukic Sladjana , Licata Abigail Elaine , Weis Elizabeth , Bogley Rian , Ratnasiri Buddhika , Welch Ariane , Hinkley Leighton , Miller Zachary , García Adolfo , Houde John , Nagarajan Srikantan , Luisa Gorno Tempini Maria , Borghesani Valentina
Published: March 2022

Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a clinical syndrome in which patients progressively lose speech and language abilities. Three variants are recognized: logopenic (lvPPA), associated with phonology and/or short-term verbal memory deficits accompanied by left temporo-parietal atrophy; semantic (svPPA), associated with semantic deficits and anterior temporal lobe (ATL) atrophy; nonfluent (nfvPPA) associated with grammar and/or speech-motor deficits and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) atrophy. Here, we set out to investigate whether the three variants of PPA can be dissociated based on error patterns in a single language task.We recruited 21 lvPPA, 28 svPPA, and 24 nfvPPA patients, together with 31 healthy controls, and analyzed their performance on an auditory noun-to-verb generation task, which requires auditory analysis of the input, access to and selection of relevant lexical and semantic knowledge, as well as preparation and execution of speech. Task accuracy differed across the three variants and controls, with lvPPA and nfvPPA having the lowest and highest accuracy, respectively. Critically, machine learning analysis of the different error types yielded above-chance classification of patients into their corresponding group. An analysis of the error types revealed clear variant-specific effects: lvPPA patients produced the highest percentage of ‘not-a-verb’ responses and the highest number of semantically related nouns (production of baseball instead of throw to noun ball); in contrast, svPPA patients produced the highest percentage of ‘unrelated verb’ responses and the highest number of light verbs (production of take instead of throw to noun ball).Taken together, our findings indicate that error patterns in an auditory verb generation task are associated with the breakdown of different neurocognitive mechanisms across PPA variants. Specifically, they corroborate the link between temporo-parietal regions with lexical processing, as well as ATL with semantic processes. These findings illustrate how the analysis of pattern of responses can help PPA phenotyping and heighten diagnostic sensitivity, while providing insights on the neural correlates of different components of language.