bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attributes of intestinal microbiota composition and their correlation with clinical primary nonresponse to anti-TNF-α agents in inflammatory bowel disease patients
Authors: Alatawi Hanan , Mosli Mahmoud , Saadah Omar I. , Annese Vito , Al-Hindi Rashad , Alatawy Marfat , Al-Amrah Hadba , Alshehri Dikhnah , Bahieldin Ahmad , Edris Sherif
Published: November 2021

The largest microbial aggregation in the human body exists in the gastrointestinal tract. The microbiota in the host gastrointestinal tract comprises a diverse ecosystem, and the intestinal microbiota plays a vital role in maintaining gut homeostasis. This study aims to examine whether the gut microbiota influences unresponsiveness to anti-TNF-α treatments in primary nonresponder patients, and consequently identify the responsible microbes as biomarkers of unresponsiveness. Stool samples were collected from a cohort of patients with an established diagnosis of IBD, either ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn’s disease (CD), following completion of the induction phase of anti TNF therapy. 16S rRNA sequencing analysis was used to examine the pattern of microbiota communities in fecal samples. The quality and quantity of fecal microbiota were compared in responder and primary nonresponder IBD patients following anti-TNF-α therapy. As per our hypothesis, a difference in gut microbiome composition between the two patient subgroups was observed. A decreased abundance of short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producing bacteria, including Anaerostipes, Coprococcus, Lachnospira, Roseburia, and Ruminococcus, was detected in non-responsive patients, which was the hallmark of dysbiosis. Biomarkers of dysbiosis that were identified as predictors of clinical nonresponse, included Klebsiella, Eubacteriaceae, RF32, Bifidobacterium_animalis, and Muribaculaceae—previously known as S24-7. Signature biomarkers showed dramatic alteration in the composition of gut microbiota in patients who demonstrated primary nonresponse to anti-TNF-α agents. Dysbiosis, with features including a dropped biodiversity, augmentation in opportunistic pathogenic microbiota, and a lack of SCFA-producing bacteria, is a prominent feature of the microbiome of primary nonresponders to anti-TNF-α therapy.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ВОПРОСОВ СОЗДАНИЯ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СЛУЖЕБНЫХ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Цитович Любовь Владимировна
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам правового регулирования создания и использования служебных произведений. Также в статье освещены вопросы толкования законодательства об авторских и смежных правах, действовавшего до введения четвертой части ГК РФ и даны рекомендации по формированию локальных нормативных актов работодателя по созданию и использованию служебных произведений. Предлагается акцентировать внимание на вопросах создания условий правомерного использования служебных произведений.
СООТНОШЕНИЕ НОРМ ПАТЕНТНОГО И АВТОРСКОГО ПРАВА В ОТНОШЕНИИ ПРАВОВОЙ ОХРАНЫ НЕКОТОРЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ДИЗАЙНА
Authors: Софоян Маргарита Эдиковна , Агаджанян Манвел Арсенович , Харинова Надежда Николаевна , Кривцова Екатерина Алексеевна
Published: November 2021

В мире охраняются различные виды объектов интеллектуальных прав. В Российской Федерации их полный перечень содержится в ст. 1225 Гражданского кодекса РФ. В настоящей статье предлагается анализ одного из специфичных объектов, который можно охранять как нормами авторского права, так и патентного. Таковым является объект дизайна.
КОЛЛИЗИОННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ, СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ЗАЩИТОЙ АВТОРСКИХ ПРАВ И ПРАВ НА ТОВАРНЫЕ ЗНАКИ/ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЕ ОБРАЗЦЫ В СУДЕБНОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ
Authors: Фридман Вероника Эмильевна
Published: November 2021

Коллизии между различными способами защиты объектов интеллектуальной собственности относятся к актуальной научно-теоретической и практической проблематике. Возникновение таких коллизий обусловлено нормами российского законодательства, разрешающего кумулятивную охрану одного и того же результата интеллектуальной деятельности в режимах товарного знака, промышленного образца, авторского права и иных. В данной работе рассматриваются обобщения судебной практики и предлагается иной подход к коллизиям с участием объектов авторских прав – исходя из существенности заимствования из охраняемого произведения.
СОЗДАНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ В СТРАНАХ АНТИЧНОГО МИРА – ДРЕВНИХ АФИНАХ, ДРЕВНЕМ РИМЕ, А ТАКЖЕ ВИЗАНТИИ – КАК ОТСТУПЛЕНИЕ ОТ ПЕРВООСНОВЫ
Authors: Тыцкая Галина Ивановна
Published: November 2021

Демократия как форма политической организации городской общины (полиса) в Древних Афинах стала способом решения проблемы противостояния разных сил общества путем поиска возможности сближения их, ориентируя на единственную, важную для всех цель – достижение общего блага полиса. В работе показано, как складывались эти попытки взаимодействия и какой итог в результате был достигнут.

Другой опыт решения проблемы противостояния сил общества был получен в Древнем Риме. Формой власти, призванной решить эту проблему, становится единоличная власть императора, позволяющая объединить значительно расширенное пространство. Но вместе с тем в Риме осознается и необходимость объединения противостоящих сил, поэтому представители сторон, борющихся за свои права, допускаются к управлению, обусловливая таким образом смешанную форму государственности. Найден был и инструмент связи первого лица с обществом. Им стала система римского права.

Третий опыт создания государственности на территории, связанной с античным миром, состоялся в Византии. Возникшая как наследница Римской империи, она переняла ряд особенностей императорского правления Рима. Однако расширение территорий страны, на которой проживали не только народы, близкие к культуре античности, но и народы других цивилизаций, обусловило ход развития общества и государственности, приобрётший черты иных типов культур и прежде всего восточных цивилизаций, что в итоге сказалось на судьбе Византии, предопределивших отход от ее первоосновы и наступление финала империи.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ КАЗНА: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Давыдова Дарья Андреевна
Published: November 2021

Правоотношения, складывающиеся по поводу государственной казны, являются комплексными и регулируются различными отраслями права. В связи с этим в настоящее время так и не сформировался единый подход к пониманию, что такое государственная казна.

Для понимания сущности государственной казны как финансово-правовой категории принципиальное значение имеют следующие вопросы: является ли государственная казна субъектом права или объектом права? Следует ли разграничивать понимание государственной казны и государственного имущества? Что включает в себя понимание государственной казны? Какие финансово-правовые признаки присущи государственной казне?

Указанные вопросы обозначены в настоящей статье в качестве основных проблем и рассматриваются с позиций ученых-правоведов и законодательства, в том числе советского времени.

Имущество государственной казны является важным и ценным источником неналоговых доходов бюджета, который необходим не только для обеспечения реализации публичных задач и функций, но и для стабильности бюджетной системы государства.

Таким образом, наблюдаются как теоретические, так и практические проблемы, которые влекут за собой отсутствие эффективности процессов, связанных с управлением и распоряжением имуществом, входящим в состав государственной казны, следствием чего является недополучение бюджетами доходов в полном объеме.

Для решения данных проблем автор исследования предлагает начать усовершенствование механизма финансово-правового регулирования с определения понятия «государственная казна», на которое мог бы опереться законодатель. Также представляется целесообразной разработка единого закона о государственной казне или соответствующей главы Бюджетного кодекса РФ в целях унификации и определения основных правовых режимов имущества, входящего в нее, минимизации объема неучтенного имущества и усиления контроля.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN MOTIF BATIK REYOG BULKIYO DALAM MENDUKUNG DESA WISATA KEMLOKO KECAMATAN NGLEGOK KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Ratnawati Nurul , Ruja I Nyoman , Wahyuningtyas Neni , Adi Khofifatu Rohmah
Published: November 2021

Desa Kemloko merupakan daerah dengan kekayaan alam dan budaya yang melimpah. Potensi inilah yang kemudian dieksplor dan dijadikan sebagai aset pengembangan Desa Wisata Kemloko. Potensi-potensi tersebut kemudian diklasifikasikan menjadi beberapa program wisata Desa Kemloko yang ditawarkan pada masyarakat umum. Dan saat ini Desa Kemloko sedang gencar-gencarnya mengembangkan desa wisata tersebut. Oleh sebab itu dukungan komoditi oleh-oleh khas atau cinderamata yang mampu memikat wisatawan sangat diperlukan. Salah satu karya seni khas yang telah ada di Desa Kemloko dan berpotensi untuk dijadikan oleh-oleh adalah kain batik reyog bulkiyo. Kain batik reyog bulkiyo ini telah mendapatkan hak paten yang diajukan oleh Pokdarwis Desa Kemoloko. Namun, jika dilihat dari desainnya, motif batik reyog bulkiyo masih tradisional, warna-warna yang kurang bervariasi sehingga kesannya monoton, cepat membosankan, kuno, dan tua. Ironis, ketika masyarakat memiliki potensi lokal yang bernilai ekonomis tetapi tidak dikembangkan. Berdasar permsalahan di atas, fokus kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang seputar batik, teknik membatik, dan bagaimana pengembangan motif batik kepada kelompok sasaran yaitu pokdarwis. Metode pelaksanaan untuk merealisasikan pemecahan masalah dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan tiga tahapan yaitu: 1) tahap persiapan meliputi penyusunan jadwal, peserta, tempat, bahan-bahan; 2) tahap pelaksanaan meliputi pelatihan dan pendampingan membatik; dan 3) tahap tindak lanjut meliputi perencanaan batik dan pengembangan produk unggulan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa inovasi kain batik reyog bulkiyo baru dengan motif-motif baru. Kain batik pertama terdiri dari kombinasi 3 motif yaitu penari reyog bulkiyo, slompret, dan sinar rembulan. Sedangkan kain batik kedua terdiri dari dua motif yaitu motif penari reyog bulkiyo dan barong.
UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI KEGIATAN PELATIHAN PEMUDA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Al Hakim Athok Lutfi , Indrawati Lucia Rita
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan pelatihan ini merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta melalui BPO DIY untuk memfasilitasi para pemuda untuk menjadi wirausahawan muda yang baik dan lebih kompetitif.  Dalam pelatihan kewirausahaan ini menekankan pada pelatihan e-commerce dan ekonomi kreatif berbabasis budaya. Pelathan ini bertujuan untuk mengasah potensi dan kreatif pemuda dalam berwirausaha sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi baik di regional maupun nasional.
Design and Implementation The Learning of Classification Aromatherapy made from Indonesian Spices using K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)
Authors: Hidayah Maulia Wijiyanti , Ashar Muhammad , Wirawan I Made
Published: November 2021

Indonesia is country that has various plants which have many benefits for human. There are more than 31 types of medicinal plants as one of material that needed by industry as traditional medicine and spices. Traditional spiceal medicine comes from spiceal plants that used from Indonesian spices. This spices can produce aromatherapy include essential oils. Aromatherapy can help in maintaning the healthy of human body. This is necessary that aromatherapy can be classsified using K-Nearest Neighbor to classify aromatherapy from Indonesian spices. The accuracy result which shown by K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is 97.5 percent, the accuracy data testing using confusion matrix which will be followed by front end and back end testing that shown the valid result for application design and valid using weka application with an accuracy result of 97.5 percent. This research will produce product such as android application that can be accessed by android users.
Analysis of Students Errors in Mathematical Reasoning on Geometry by Gender
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Sa'dijah Cholis
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the reasoning male and female in solving geometry problems. Using qualitative descriptive approach, the subjects in this study were 42 male and 42 female students from two schools in the district Mesuji Lampung, Indonesia. The instrument used was a test essay consists of two problems related to geometry. The findings of this study indicate that male students have superior reasoning ability than female students. Another finding that students can make mistakes in every stage of reasoning is based on five indicators of reasoning primarily on third indicator it is perform mathematical manipulations and provide a reason or evidence to the truth of the solution, fourth indicator it is checking the validity of an argument, and fifth indicator it is draw conclusions and the first indicator and the second indicator students make a little mistake.
Optimization of Mobile Ad Hoc Network DSDV and OLSR Using Evolutionary Algorithm for Elearning induction mode
Authors: Prasetyo Fauzan , Arifin Moh. Nazir , Irmawan Agus
Published: November 2021

The e-learning induction model that is well informed by the theory and practice is a sure way of being responsive to the dynamism of educational technologies. Common problem that must be taken as consideration and must be resolved in urban areas and the organization is an efficient message delivery in (MANET) Mobile Ad hoc Network. To get good and efficient communication, an algorithm must pay attention to several aspects such as the density of neighbouring node, shape and network size, channel priority level and used of message. Some previous studies attempted to propose solutions for delivering messages, but finding the optimal problem solution that will be use is very difficult.  In our research, we sugested an optimization on MANET by using an EA. The algorithm will provide several solutions to the problem of sending messages to MANET. Our goal is able to determine the optimal communication strategy for each node in network. By using (EA) evolutionary algorithm in  (n-2) network simulator, we found that result is promising for message delivery optimization to destination for using in system Elearning model networkKeywords: MANET, evolutionary algorithm, message delivery optimization.
Application of Arduino Programming Using ML8511 UV Sensor Hookup Guide to Learning the Effect of Ultraviolet’s Level
Authors: Pramono Nugroho Adi , Ghaisyani Oktavia , Purwandani Bertha Anggita , Sofyan Fauzan Ibnu
Published: November 2021

This paper learn programming of an Arduino. This also explores on how it can be used as a tool for study and research works. Learn how to program with Arduino, connect the project board to software on your computer, create sensor with the decision making and memory storing abilities of the Arduino. The ML8511 UV sensor outputs an analog signal in relation to the amount of UV light it detects and the effect to human body if get UV light in levels. The result are from three different locations, such as two outdoor and indoor start from 6.30 a.m until 10.45 a.m. Data shows that in outdoor during early morning or late afternoon hours the sun's rays pass at a greater angle through the atmosphere. Much more UV radiation is absorbed and less reaches the Earth, on the contrary in indoor UV index was 0. UV levels are highest under cloudless skies, and cloud cover generally reduces a person's exposure. However, light or thin clouds have little effect and may even enhance UV levels because of scattering. Don't be fooled by an overcast day or a cool breeze! Even a long stay in open shade, for example between buildings, may give a sensitive person a sunburn on a day with high UV levels. Therefore, it is important to know effect of ultraviolet’s level, from application of Arduino Programming using ML8511 UV sensor simplify the research.Keywords: Sensor UV; ML8511; Arduino; UV lights; Software.
Android-Based "Idea Bank" Application as Media E-Learning in Courses Change Management
Authors: Nora Elfia , Prohimi Afwan Hariri Agus , Juariyah Lohana
Published: November 2021

During this time for change management lectures, it is still often conveyed by the method of lectures and group discussions on cases of change in the industry and its management. Idea Bank application will be expected to be a reference for students to pour ideas of change, try to design changes, keep documentation of the implementation of changes they make, so that the idea of changes and innovations made by students in this application later may also be useful for the State University of Malang, because during this time the tasks carried out by students are more often stored in hard copy, or soft copy personally by lecturers who foster the subject.The purpose of developing e-learning media in change management courses in the form of android-based "idea bank" application is to create more innovative electronic learning media and provide more interactive learning media to students in accordance with the millennial era they live in.Learning tools developed in the form of Electronic Learning Media Applications stored on HP Android can be installed through the Play Store labeled "Idea Bank", where in it there will be several features namely problem portrait feature,  Idea Change feature, Idea Design feature,  theory change feature, Idea Succes feature, and some electronic program tools, including save menu, table data filling menu, upload documentation and others.The development method is Borg & Gall development model (1996) using water fall flow at the development stage. Stages of development ranging from needs analysis, product planning, product development, trial / implementation (validation), revision and report creation.Product results in the form of Idea Bank Application in the form of problem portrait feature, Idea Change feature, Idea Design feature, theory change feature Idea Succes Feature. stored on HP Android and also application usage tutorial.Keywords: Application; Idea Bank; E-learning.
GAME BASED ENTREPRENEURSHIP LEARNING FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN FACING 4.0 INDUSTRY
Authors: Febrianto Indra , Kusdiyanti Heny , Tsong Chau Kien
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze game-based entrepreneurship learning conducted on vocational high school students in facing Industry 4.0. This research used a literature review method with descriptive analysis through the provision of clear, factual, logical, and systematic discussion. This research used content analysis. The results of this study suggest that technology implementation is unquestionably required in the entrepreneurship learning process for the attainment of students' competences in the 4.0 Industry. Those competencies include social skills, one of the cross-functional skills, in the 4.0 Industry era that can be implemented through social entrepreneurship. In addition, game-based learning is effective to be applied to offer new different learning experiences. Those experiences are 1) learning by doing, 2) reflective learning, 3) situated learning, and 4) learning from crises. This learning is an alternative solution to prepare vocational high school students to encounter the 4.0 Industry.
Из опыта реабилитационной работы медицинского психолога с онкогинекологическими пациентками
Authors: Лобанова А. В.
Published: November 2021

В силу вынужденной изоляции пациентов стационаров, находящихся на длительном лечении, отсутствие прогулок на свежем воздухе, запрещения выхода в коридоры отделения, в комнату отдыха для просмотра телепередач, запрещения встреч с родственниками ухудшается общий эмоциональный фон, люди практически незнакомые друг с другом, имеющие свои характерологические и физические особенности, вынуждены находиться вместе круглосуточно, что естественно приводит к накалу эмоционального напряжения, конфликтам в палатах, сдерживанию эмоций и психосоматизации, повышается проявления тревоги, раздражительности, депрессии.Была разработана и внедрена программа психологической и реабилитационной помощи в отделении радиотерапии с набором эффективных методов и техник, которые будут уместны не только в условиях пандемии COVID -19, а и в обычных условиях в отделениях стационара для восстановления женской самоидентичности и психоэмоционального состояния онкогинекологических пациенток. Палаты отделения были оборудованы акустическими системами, в ежедневную аудиальную программу для пациенток были включены: общеукрепляющая зарядка (2 раза в день после ночного и после дневного сна), классическая и инструментальная музыка (30–60 минут ежедневно), сеансы эриксоновского гипноза, интервью на актуальные темы с врачами и психологом, радиоспектакли. Также на каждый крупный праздник, пациенткам давались творческие задания.По наблюдению и оценке врачей, медицинских сестер, санитарок отделения, наблюдению и оценке своего самочувствия самими пациентками отделения, а также мониторингу психолога наблюдалось улучшение и гармонизация психического и психологического состояния пациентов после внедрения реабилитационной психологической программы.
Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению рака молочной железы
Authors: Тюляндин С. А. , Жукова Л. Г. , Королева И. А. , Пароконная А. А. , Семиглазова Т. Ю. , Стенина М. Б. , Фролова М. А.
Published: November 2021

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению сарком мягких тканей
Authors: Феденко А. А. , Бохян А. Ю. , Горбунова В. А. , Махсон А. Н. , Тепляков В. В.
Published: November 2021

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению рака ободочной кишки и ректосигмоидного соединения
Authors: Федянин М. Ю. , Ачкасов С. И. , Болотина Л. В. , Гладков О. А. , Глебовская В. В. , Гордеев С. С. , Карачун А. М. , Козлов Н. А. , Любченко Л. Н. , Малихова О. А. , Мамедли З. З. , Медведева Б. М. , Обухова О. А. , Петров А. С. , Подлужный Д. В. , Проценко С. А. , Рыжков А. Д. , Рыков И. В. , Сидоров Д. В. , Трякин А. А. , Цуканов А. С. , Шелыгин Ю. А.
Published: November 2021

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению билиарного рака
Authors: Бредер В. В. , Базин И. С. , Косырев В. Ю. , Ледин Е. В.
Published: November 2021

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению гастроинтестинальных стромальных опухолей
Authors: Никулин М. П. , Архири П. П. , Владимирова Л. Ю. , Мещеряков А. А. , Носов Д. А. , Стилиди И. С. , Филоненко Д. А.
Published: November 2021

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению почечноклеточного рака
Authors: Носов Д. А. , Алексеев Б. Я. , Гладков О. А. , Волкова М. И. , Попов А. М. , Харкевич Г. Ю.
Published: November 2021

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Pemberian Voucher Promo oleh Gojek Ditinjau dari Hukum Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Indratma Hanif Fikri
Published: November 2021

Undang-Undang No 5 tahun 1999 tentang Persaingan Usaha mengatur bahwa pelaku usaha dilarang untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha dengan strategi pemasaran jual rugi (Predatory Pricing) untuk memikat konsumen dan melindungi posisinya. Saat ini, banyak sekali pelaku usaha terutama mereka yang berkecimpung di bisnis online yang melakukan pemberian potongan harga besar-besaran sebagai sarana untuk menarik minat konsumen, salah satu pelaku usaha yang menggunakan strategi tersebut adalah Gojek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian potongan harga yang dilakukan oleh Gojek merupakan praktik jual rugi (predatory pricing) dan bagaimana akibat hukum yang harus ditanggung oleh pelaku usaha apabila terbukti melakukan jual rugi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang (statue approach). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan cara kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pemberian potongan harga yang dilakukan oleh Gojek tidak bisa dikatakan jual rugi (predatory pricing) dikarenakan tidak memenuhi syarat seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Pasal 20 Undang-Undang No 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Persaingan Usaha dan Anti Monopoli. Implikasi yang akan diperoleh pelaku usaha apabila terbukti melakukan jual rugi (predatory pricing) akan dikenai sanksi sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Pesaingan Usaha dan Anti Monopoli.
Tinjauan Yuridis Transaksi Financial Technology di Indonesia
Authors: Fratiwi Alfi
Published: November 2021

Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menawarkan berbagai macam produk guna memudahkan kehidupan manusia, termasuk bidang keuangan atau finansial. Layanan jasa keuangan yang pada umumnya dilakukan oleh lembaga keuangan baik bank maupun bukan bank serta lembaga pembiayaan, kini dapat dilakukan hanya dengan bantuan gawai dan media internet. Inovasi di bidang keuangan ini dikenal dengan financial technology (fintech), yang dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut teknologi finansial. Keberadaan fintech sendiri di Indonesia telah diakui serta diatur dalam Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 19/12/PBI/2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Teknologi Finansial.  Akan tetapi dalam aturan tersebut tidak dijelaskan mengenai kedudukan para pihak dalam transaksi financial technology. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang tinjauan yuridis terkait transaksi financial technology di Indonesia serta kedudukan para pihak dalam transaksi tersebut. Metode  penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum yuridis normative yang dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa belum adanya aturan mengenai  kedudukan para pihak yang sudah jelas terdapat dalam hak dan kewajiban yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing pihak serta penyelenggara harus terdaftar dalam OJK serta menerapkan prinsip perlindungan konsumen, kerahasiaan data, manajemen resiko dan kehati-hatian menggunakan rupiah dan anti pencucian uang serta bertanggung jawab untuk menyediakan dan/ atau menyampaikan informasi terkini mengenai transaksi financial technology dengan secara jelas dan jujur
SRGAN Assisted Encoder-Decoder Deep Neural Network for Colorectal Polyp Semantic Segmentation
Authors: Mahanty Mohan , Bhattacharyya Debnath , Midhunchakkaravarthy Divya
Published: November 2021

Colon cancer is thought about as the third most regularly identified cancer after Brest and lung cancer. Most colon cancers are adenocarcinomas developing from adenomatous polyps, grow on the intima of the colon. The standard procedure for polyp detection is colonoscopy, where the success of the standard colonoscopy depends on the colonoscopist experience and other environmental factors. Nonetheless, throughout colonoscopy procedures, a considerable number (8-37%) of polyps are missed due to human mistakes, and these missed polyps are the prospective reason for colorectal cancer cells. In the last few years, many research groups developed deep learning-based computer-aided (CAD) systems that recommended many techniques for automated polyp detection, localization, and segmentation. Still, accurate polyp detection, segmentation is required to minimize polyp miss out rates. This paper suggested a Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Network (SRGAN) assisted Encoder-Decoder network for fully automated colon polyp segmentation from colonoscopic images. The proposed deep learning model incorporates the SRGAN in the up-sampling process to achieve more accurate polyp segmentation. We examined our model on the publicly available benchmark datasets CVC-ColonDB and Warwick- QU. The model accomplished a dice score of 0.948 on the CVC-ColonDB dataset, surpassed the recently advanced state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques. When it is evaluated on the Warwick-QU dataset, it attains a Dice Score of 0.936 on part A and 0.895 on Part B. Our model showed more accurate results for sessile and smaller-sized polyps.
Deep Learning-Based X-Ray Baggage Hazardous Object Detection – An FPGA Implementation
Authors: Ponnusamy Vijayakumar , Marur Diwakar R. , Dhanaskodi Deepa , Palaniappan Thangavel
Published: November 2021

This work proposes deep learning neural network-based X-ray image classification. The X-ray baggage scanning machinery plays an essential role in the safeguard of customs, airports, and other systematically very important landmarks and infrastructures. The technology at present of baggage scanning machines is designed on X-ray attenuation. The detection of threatful objects is built on how different objects attenuate the X-ray beams going through them. In this paper, the deep convolutional neural network of YOLO is utilized in classifying baggage images. Real-time performance of the baggage image classification is an essential one for security scanning. There are many computationally intensive operations in the You Only Look Once (YOLO) architecture. The computational intensive operations are implemented in the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platform to optimize process delays. The critical issues involved in those implementations include data representation, inner products computation and implementation of activation function and resolving these issues will also be a significant task. The FPGA implementation results show that with less resource occupancy, the YOLO implementation provides maximum accuracy of 98.9% in classifying X-ray baggage images and identifying hazardous materials. This result proves that the proposed implementation is best suited for practical system deployments for real-time Baggage scanning.
La igualdad en las políticas públicas para la educación general básica del Ecuador
Authors: Pinos Montenegro Judith Elizabeth
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo responde a la pregunta ¿cómo fue utilizada la categoría igualdad en las políticas públicas de educación general básica del Ecuador? Es una investigación documental, con enfoque cualitativo, que identifica el empleo de la categoría igualdad en los instrumentos de política pública. La sistematización de los datos se realizó con apoyo del software Atlas ti. El período de análisis abarca una década (2007-2017). Los hallazgos dan cuenta de dos aspectos: el primero, la igualdad aparece como un término de uso polisémico; el segundo, los documentos construyen cuatro mundos simbólicos: el indígena, el no indígena, el público y el privado, en cada uno corren particularidades de las cuales deben advertirse y debatir sobre la igualdad en la educación. El artículo se organiza en tres momentos: el surgimiento de la cuestión, la construcción de la agenda de igualdad y la estructura educativa.
Logistika pri izpeljavi preverjanj NPK-jev v gozdarstvu
Authors: Turk Matjaž
Published: November 2021

NPK se na kmetijski šoli Grm Novo mesto odvija že od leta 2014. Na področju gozdarstva izvajamo tri vrste NPK-ja: gozdar sekač, gozdar traktorist in gozdar gojitelj. Znanje se preverja tako s praktičnim kot tudi s teoretičnih preizkusom. Razpise in člane komisij, ki ocenjujejo kandidate, odobri Razvojni in informacijski center v Ljubljani. Na preizkus NPK-jev se prijavljajo posamezniki, ki potrebujejo ustrezno poklicno kvalifikacijo iz področja gozdarstva. NPK-ji omogočajo hitrejše prilagajanje zahtevam trga, saj kvalificirane delavce dobimo v precej krajšem času. Delavce lahko pridobimo tudi iz drugih poklicev. Kandidat mora za prijavo na preizkus izpolnjevati splošne zakonsko predpisane pogoje. Pred preizkusom NPK-ja se za prijavitelje pripravi tudi ustrezne tečaje iz posameznega področja, kjer se kandidate podrobneje seznani s praktičnim in teoretičnim znanjem ter zahtevam preizkusa. Tečaji niso obvezni, vendar so predvsem zaradi zahtevnosti preizkusov priporočljivi. Organizator preizkusov znanja mora poleg ustreznega delovišča poskrbeti tudi za vso ustrezno tehnično opremo, ki jo pri izpeljavi praktičnega preizkusa potrebujemo. V času SARS-CoV-2 mora organizator poskrbeti za upoštevanje vseh zahtev NIJZ-ja in s tem zagotoviti delovno okolje, ki preprečuje širjenje virusa. Pri tem moramo upoštevati zaščitno opremo, varnostno razdaljo, ustrezne načine prevoza na delovišče itd.
The COVID- 19 Impact on the Food and Textile Industry: Lessons Learned
Authors: Škrbot Izidor , Obrecht Matevž
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 virus pandemic has crippled life as we know it. The virus is still spreading, and life is still not normal. Of course, various industries are crippled. Supply chains will need to become more resilient in the future to possible recurrence of incidents like the pandemic of Covid-19. In this article, we will present how the Covid-19 virus pandemic has affected the food and textile industries. We have reviewed what measures were made at the start of the pandemic and how these industries have adapted to them. We also reviewed how the measures will affect supply chains and how they should operate in the future to withstand possible recurring emergencies such as the Covid-19 pandemic. We also compared the benefits of local in global supply chains, because in food supply chains the issue needs to be addressed and the Covid-19 virus pandemic can encourage consumers to buy locally produced food. It turned out that the Asian textile industry is largely dependent on western countries and has fallen into a major crisis with a massive drop in orders.
The Role of Digital Platform in Waste Recovery in the Food Supply Chain
Authors: Tian Shuang , Wu Lin , S. Pawar Kulwant
Published: November 2021

Food waste is generally seen as highly unethical. Recycling food waste requires establishing information-sharing channels in the food supply chain. However, the lack of relationship between suppliers and potential demanders hinders the delivery of waste products, conceptualized as "structural holes" in social network research. The food recovery digital platform in the food supply chain acts as a market intermediary to bridge the communication at the two ends of the structural holes, fulfilling the function of "brokers", which has been proven in the transaction cost theory to reduce the transaction costs and improve the performance of the supply chain. However, related research on digital platforms and supply chains ignores this new type of brokerage. This research combines network research, transaction cost research, and supply chain research and explores the role of food recovery platforms in food waste problems in the food supply chain.
Ocenjevanje temperamenta v zgodnjem mladostništvu: Psihometrične značilnosti vprašalnika EATQ-R-SF
Authors: Kranjec Eva , Zupančič Maja , Sočan Gregor
Published: November 2021

The study explored the psychometric characteristics of the Revised Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire (EATQ-R-SF). Based on data of 238 early adolescents, we examined the factor structure of the EATQ-R-SF, reliability, and gender differences in mean levels of trait scores. The results showed a satisfactory fit to the models, although the fit indices for some subscales did not reach the recommended values. Internal consistency of the scales was satisfactory. Girls exhibited higher levels of fear, pleasure sensitivity, affiliation and positive emotionality than boys. The reliability of scores was appropriate for use in research, although it would need further improvement.
Kinetic Description of Nonequilibrium Transfer Processes
Authors: Morozov A.N.
Published: November 2021

The paper uses the example of the Brownian motion to kinetically describe the process of entropy increment in a nonequilibrium medium. The study shows that depending on the degree of nonequilibrium, the convergence to an equilibrium state occurs according to different laws. In the case of a strongly nonequilibrium medium, the entropy increment is described mathematically by the weakest logarithmic law, and in the case of a close-to-equilibrium medium, the entropy seeks a maximum value according to the strongest mathematical law --- the exponential law. The obtained expressions describing the Brownian motion can be extended to all other nonequilibrium processes. Mathematical modeling made it possible to calculate the process of entropy increment for an arbitrary degree of nonequilibrium and establish the parameters at which the transition from logarithmic to exponential law of entropy increment occurs when the thermodynamic system seeks an equilibrium state
Wilno: straty wojenne w latach 1944–1945
Authors: Stravinskienė Vitalija
Published: November 2021

W artykule, na podstawie dokumentów, materiału archiwalnego i historiografii, przeanalizowano straty materialne, które spowodował końcowy okres II wojny światowej, czyli walki o Wilno między Armią Czerwoną a Wehrmachtem (lipiec 1944 r.), a także inne wojenne czynniki (wybuch pociągu z amunicją w styczniu 1945 r.). Autor zwraca uwagę na zakres zniszczeń materialnych, mechanizm ich wykrywania oraz początkowy etap uporządkowania strat fizycznych. W czasie walk najbardziej uszkodzone było Śródmieście i okolice dworca kolejowego. Eksplozja pociągu na dworcu wileńskim na początku 1945 r. jeszcze bardziej powiększyła straty materialne w mieście. Komisja specjalna do spraw szacowania zbrodni nazistów oszacowała straty Wilna w sferze gospodarki i kultury na 1,3 mld rubli.
Propagandowy aspekt informacji o zdobywaniu miast. Gdańsk w 1945 roku na łamach gazety „Krasnaja Zwiezda”
Authors: Gliniecki Tomasz
Published: November 2021

Autor przedstawia walki o Gdańsk w czasie II wojny światowej na podstawie raportów Armii Czerwonej, artykułów i zdjęć z gazety dla żołnierzy sowieckich – „Czerwonej Gwiazdy”, opublikowanych w marcu i kwietniu 1945 r. Korzystając z prasy, dokumentów i literatury przedmiotu, omawia propagandowe aspekty informacji wojennych o zdobywaniu dużych miast. Pokazuje też specyficzną rolę gazet w krajach totalitarnych w informowaniu żołnierzy o kolejnych zwycięstwach na froncie.
Utilización de residuos del procesamiento de jugo de «maracuyá» (Passiflora edulis) para consumo humano
Authors: López Ráez Luz Eufemia , Torres Zavala Nancy Georgina , Dávila Solar Luis Alberto
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es hacer una revisión de la literatura sobre el uso de residuos del procesamiento de jugo de maracuyá, entre los que se hallan las cáscaras y pepas. El 96% de la producción nacional de este fruto se destina a la exportación de jugo, y el 62% es cáscara, rica en diversos componentes —como fibra dietaria o pectina, entre otros— que pueden emplearse para la elaboración de subproductos, considerando que la disponibilidad de materias primas y la accesibilidad a alimentos para consumo humano es uno de los problemas cruciales que enfrenta la humanidad, así como el desequilibrio medioambiental ocasionado por la acción antropogénica derivada de la explotación y rentabilidad de recursos sin prever su sostenibilidad para las generaciones venideras. Dado el costo de las pruebas experimentales que genera el diseño y elaboración de productos, se desarrolla esta investigación para identificar las alternativas de utilización de los residuos de la materia prima, y en una siguiente etapa evaluar su potencial para elaborar productos adicionales al convencional, conocidos como subproductos. Se utilizaron las bases de datos Scopus y Science Direct para la revisión sistemática de las publicaciones del periodo 2014-2020.
Origen y debate del Acuerdo de Escazú en el Perú
Authors: Gamboa Balbín César Leonidas
Published: November 2021

El 2020 marca el inicio de la pandemia por COVID-19 y de un ambiente político polarizado en el cual estuvo inserta la ratificación del «Acuerdo Regional sobre el Acceso a la Información, la Participación Pública y el Acceso a la Justicia en Asuntos Ambientales en América Latina y el Caribe», más conocido como el Acuerdo de Escazú. Este debate se produjo tanto en redes sociales como en las sesiones de la Comisión de Relaciones Exteriores del Congreso del Perú, la que finalmente archivó el pedido del Ejecutivo de ratificación de dicho tratado internacional de derechos humanos. En el presente artículo nos centraremos en aclarar algunos de los principales argumentos producidos en el debate público sobre la conveniencia o no del Acuerdo de Escazú, desde los principios, regulaciones y prácticas del derecho internacional ambiental. Las críticas, dudas y preocupaciones hacia el acuerdo se centraron en argumentos formales y de fondo, los primeros se centraron en cómo había sido la negociación del acuerdo regional y los roles de los actores involucrados en ese proceso; y los argumentos de fondo estaban alrededor de sus fundamentos normativos, axiológicos y su posible impacto en el principio de la soberanía estatal sobre los recursos naturales. Al distinguir rigurosamente los argumentos políticos y jurídicos a favor y en contra de este tratado internacional, podremos aclarar las dudas sobre su origen y su impacto en el principio de la soberanía de los recursos naturales.
In cats and dogs with traumatic diaphragmatic rupture, does surgical timing affect outcome?
Authors: Robertson Alison
Published: November 2021

PICO question

In cats and dogs with traumatic diaphragmatic rupture undergoing herniorrhaphy does surgical timing affect outcome?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Prognosis

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Ten studies were critically appraised. All of these were retrospective case series

Strength of evidence

Zero

Outcomes reported

Overall, there is not sufficient evidence reporting if timing of surgical intervention has an effect on the mortality rate in dogs and cats with traumatic diaphragmatic rupture. Mortality rate was 6.8–50% in all cases

Conclusion

There is no statistically significant information available with only several retrospective studies published that are a low quality of evidence. Clinical practice can be reviewed based upon current evidence assessing timing of herniorrhaphy of traumatic diaphragmatic rupture. However, there are no clear recommendations and future studies are warranted

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Propuesta de un proceso logístico basado en un modelo SCOR usando las herramientas de gestión por procesos con la finalidad de incrementar la productividad de las Mypes del sector manguero en la provincia de Casma en el departamento de Ancash
Authors:   , Riveros Rodriguez Maritza Del Pilar , Rojas Asencios Pamela Karina
Published: November 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo es proponer un proceso logístico basado en un modelo SCOR usando las herramientas de gestión por procesos con la finalidad de incrementar la productividad de las Mypes del sector manguero en la provincia de Casma en el departamento de Ancash, Perú. Por ello, se delimitó una muestra en base a los agricultores de mango para realizar entrevistas a profundidad y obtener información relevante para el estudio. La información obtenida sirvió para determinar la problemática actual que existe en este sector. Los resultados evidenciaron las deficiencias en las Mypes de Mango en Casma, como la deficiencia en la planificación, calidad, control de recursos, proceso productivo y proceso de apoyo en toda la cadena de abastecimiento; además, no llevan registros ni la documentación adecuada. Como parte de la propuesta, se relacionó los resultados con el proceso logístico utilizando la metodología SCOR para establecer los procesos básicos en logística; y la herramienta de gestión por procesos para la caracterización correspondiente. Se evidenciaron 3 subprocesos críticos asociados a la gestión logística, de los cuales se enfatizó el desarrollo de la presente tesis: Aprovisionamiento, Almacenamiento y Distribución.
Life As Haiku
Authors: Douek Daniel C.
Published: November 2021

Life is no haikuAnd I would tell you why notIf I had the timeTo
Projection of future sea level rise in the East Asian Seas based on Global Ocean-Sea Ice Coupled Model with SRES A1B Scenario
Authors: Kim Minwoo , Kim Cheol-Ho , Jang Chan Joo
Published: November 2021

To project the future sea level rise in the East Asian Seas due to global warming, regional sea level variations are downscaled from three climate system models (GFDL-CM2.1, ECHAM5/MPI-OM, MIROC3.2(hires)) using a global ocean-sea ice coupled model with non-Boussinesq approximation. Based on the SRES A1B Scenario, the projected ensemble mean sea level rise (rate of rise) for the East Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea from 1995 to 2050 is 15.60cm (2.84mm/year), 16.49cm (3.0mm/year) and 16.43cm (2.99mm/year), respectively. With the inclusion of the future change of land ice melting and land water storage, the mean sea level rise (rate of rise) increases to 33.55cm (6.10mm/year) for the East Sea, and 34.38~34.44cm (6.25~6.26mm/year) for the Yellow and East China Seas. The present non-Boussinesq ocean model experiment shows that the future sea level rise in the East Sea is mainly due to the steric component changes by heat content increase. On the other hand, the future sea level rise in the Yellow and East China Seas appears to be mainly associated with the non-steric component change by water mass convergence.
A Method to Reduce the Calculation Time of Sediment Simulation by Controlling the Number of Long-term Wave Data
Authors: Kim Gweon-su , Ryu Ha-sang , Kim Sang-hoon
Published: November 2021

In order to solve the difficulty of performing a numerical model using a long-term wave time series, a method of reducing wave time series was considered. And Numerical simulation of the sediment by the Delft3d model at the Maengbang Beach was conducted to verify the validity of the method. NOAA wave data were collected for about 40 years from January 1979 to May 2019. Among them, waves, which are judged to have insignificant effect on the beach, were removed and the wave time series was reduced. To this end, the entire wave time series was graded at intervals of 0.5m, period 2sec, and wave direction 10° to generate a total of 749 representative waves, and a numerical simulation of sediment was performed for each representative wave for 1 day. When the maximum sediment height was less than 0.01m/day, it was assumed that the influence of the representative wave on the area was negligible. As a result of conducting numerical simulation of the sediment using the 23-month real-time waves and the wave by the reduced time series, the difference between the two simulation results indicates a local sedimentation difference of 0.1 to 0.5 m near Deokbongsan. There is a difference in sedimentation of 0.01 to 0.1m overall, and the pattern of repeated erosion and sedimentation along the entire coast is very similar to both real-time waves and reduced time series waves.
KERAGAMAN DAN KARAKTERISASI MIKROALGA DARI SUMBER AIR PANAS CIWALINI YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI SUMBER BIODISEL
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan
Published: November 2021

The objectives of the research were to obtain specific microalgae that are able to produce high lipid, and to determine suitable culture technique for optimum growth and maximum lipid production. Microalgae were identified, isolated, selected and then grown on IMK medium at 27-29oC under continuous light irradiation for 24 hours.   The microalgae were then selected for lipid content using Nile Red. The selected microalgae were then grown under the same medium and condition as before followed by selection based on their growth rate. To find an appropriate medium for specific microalgae, the selected microalgae were then grown on various media such as BG11, Zarrouk, MBM, PHM and BBM media.  When a medium was selected, it was then used as the medium for the nitrogen source and light intensity experiments. Those selected microalgae from each location were cultured on the selected medium at different nitrogen concentration (0,5, 1 and 2 M) and different light intensities (35, 70 and 140 µmol photon/m2/sec).  The result showed that Ciwalini has diversity index (H) 2,21. Identification indicated that ciwalini species was Chlorophyta. In this research maximum growth rate was at 2 M  nitrogen consentratiom with 140 µmol photon/m2/sec light intensity. Lipid content ranged from 11,7% - 28%. The highest lipid content was occurred on media 0,5 M nitrogen consentration and 140 µmol photon/m2/sec light intensity. Lipid Productivity ranged from 0,070,18 g/l/day.