bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forming Early Children's Character Through School Culture In The Industry Revolution 4.0
Authors: Ahyani Hisam
Published: July 2021

The importance of cultivating children's character from an early age in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 as it is today through Bidaya schools because this aims to create a young generation who is superior, intelligent, competent, quality, has responsibility and has good character according to the ideals of the nation in facing every era which keeps changing. For that we need special ways / steps in building character in early childhood. Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Al-Azhar Citangkolo, Banjar City is very important to offer a character education model through a superior school culture. The research method used in this study is qualitative with 15 children as the research subjects. Collecting data through interviews, and observations, and documentation. The results showed that in building children's character in Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Al-Azhar Citangkolo, Banjar City, West Java, the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 could be done through school culture, namely by instilling habituation and exemplary by teachers, schools and parents at home to children include: 1) instilling an attitude of honesty to children, 2) instilling an attitude of responsibility in children, 3) instilling discipline in children, 4) instilling cooperation
Socio-demographic potential of the Russian youth: Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (Yalta, April 22-24, 2021)
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS (IDR FCTAS RAS), Moscow, Russian Federation, Rostovskaya Tamara K.
Published: July 2021

Сборник материалов Всероссийской научно-практической конференции «Социально-демографический потенциал российской молодежи» включает доклады и статьи российских ведущих и молодых ученых, аспирантов по проблемам исследования основных тенденций развития социально-демографического потенциала российской молодежи. Сборник представляет интерес для специалистов в сфере молодежной, семейно-демографической политики, научно-образовательного сообщества, исследователей в области социологии молодежи, семьи, демографии.
Validation de terrain d'un test ELISA de compétition pour la détection de la péripneumonie contagieuse des bovins au Botswana
Authors: Amanfu William , Sediadie S. , Masupu K.V. , Benkirane A. , Geiger R. , Thiaucourt François
Published: July 2021

Le test ELISA de compétition, récemment décrit pour détecter la présence de la péripneumonie, a été utilisé au Laboratoire national vétérinaire du Botswana à Gaborone. L'échantillonnage de sérums a compris un nombre significatif de sérums récoltés durant l'épizootie de 1995 et ensuite en 1998 après que la totalité du cheptel bovin de la zone infectée ait été abattue. Les résultats obtenus ont montré l'excellente spécificité du test avec un seul sérum négatif, sur 895, ayant un titre légèrement supérieur au seuil de positivité. La comparaison avec deux autres tests, la fixation du complément et l'agglutination sur lame, avec des sérums récoltés durant l'épizootie de péripneumonie en 1995 a montré que ces trois tests avaient des sensibilités équivalentes. Les principaux avantages de l'ELISA de compétition sont sa spécificité, sa reproductibilité et la possibilité qu'il offre de pouvoir effectuer un contrôle de qualité fiable en étant utilisé avec des logiciels développés au niveau international comme l'ELISA Data Interchange (EDI).
Toxines et fimbriae produites par les souches Escherichia coli isolées de fèces de veaux diarrhéiques en Algérie
Authors: Mohamed Ou Said A. , Pohl P. , De Rycke J. , Contrepois M.
Published: July 2021

Cent soixante-cinq souches de Escherichia coli isolées dans différents secteurs géographiques (200 km autour d'Alger) de 45 veaux diarrhéiques et de 4 veaux sains ont été étudiées pour la production de cytotoxines (CNF1, CNF2, VT1 et VT2) et de fimbriae (K99, F17a, F17b, F17c, Att111 et CS31A). La plupart des veaux étaient âgés de deux à quatre semaines. Les souches E. coli produisant CNF2 et les fimbriae F17b ou F17c prédominaient dans la région de Ain Défla et de Bordj Bou Arréridj où respectivement 100 et 75 % de veaux étaient positifs. Dans la proche périphérie d'Alger, des souches E. coli non cytotoxinogènes produisant les fimbriae CS31A et (ou) F17c ont été isolées. Dans la région de Médéa ces deux types de souches ont été isolées. Peu de souches E. coli VT+ ont été identifiées. L'étude spécifique des souches cytotoxiques pour la production des fimbriae F17 a montré que 50 % des souches CNF2+ produisaient F17b ou F17c.
Traitements multiples par l'acéturate de diminazène chez les bovins : effets sur l'infectivité d'une souche chimiorésistante de Trypanosoma congolense et sur sa transmissibilité par Glossina morsitans centralis
Authors: Diack A. , Moloo S.K. , Peregrine A.S.
Published: July 2021

Six bovins de race Boran ont été infectés par la souche chimiorésistante IL 3338 de Trypanosoma congolense. Au premier pic de parasitémie, 200 Glossina morsitans centralis ténérales organisées en plusieurs groupes ont été nourries sur chaque animal, juste avant leur traitement à l'acéturate de diminazène à la dose de 3,5 mg/kg de poids corporel (p.c.). Les animaux ont ensuite étaient suivis par prélèvement sanguin trois fois par semaine et ont été traitées comme précédemment chaque fois que l'hématocrite baissait dans trois prélèvements consécutifs, pour au moins un des animaux. Après huit traitements à approximativement deux semaines d'intervalle, la longueur moyenne de la période prépatente après chaque traitement n'a pas augmenté, restant à 7,8 +- 1,1 jours. La valeur moyenne de l'hématocrite est descendue de 33,2 +- 0,6 % lors du premier traitement, à 23,7 +- 2,6 % entre les huitième et neuvième traitements. En conséquence, à la suite du huitième traitement, l'acéturate de diminazène a été administré comme précédemment, mais à la dose de 7,0 mg/kg p.c. Résultant de l'augmentation de la dose, la valeur moyenne de l'hématocrite entre deux traitements est montée de 25,4 +- 2,4 % sitôt après le premier traitement à 32,9 +- 1,7 pour les deux mois qui ont suivi le cinquième traitement.
Développement biologique de Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense IL 1180 chez Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood 1851 (Diptera : Glossinidae)
Authors: Kazadi J.M. , Losson Bertrand , Kageruka P.
Published: July 2021

Un suivi parasitologique de mouches ténérales de Glossina morsitans morsitans (Mall), infectées par Trypanosoma congolense IL 1180, a été réalisé à intervalles de 72 h, des jours 3 à 15 (J3-J15). L'observation microscopique du tractus digestif a montré qu'à J3, 75 % des mouches n'ont été infectées que dans l'intestin moyen. A J6, des formes procycliques, mésocycliques et métacycliques ont été observées respectivement chez 82, 74 et 26 % des mouches. Le dépistage des formes métacycliques à J6 a indiqué la précocité du cycle biologique du parasite. A partir de J9, toutes les mouches infectées dans l'intestin moyen ont également hébergé des trypomastigotes dans le proventricule et le canal de l'œsophage. Chez les mouches infectantes, les formes mésocycliques ont été observées occasionnellement dans le proboscis. Par ailleurs, les formes épimastigotes et métacycliques étaient regroupées en plusieurs îlots de rosaces fixés aux parois de la cavité labiale. Sexes confondus, l'indice procyclique a accusé des variations entre différentes périodes du cycle. Le taux d'infection métacyclique a révélé, entre J6 et J15, une allure croissante. Cette allure a concerné également la compétence vectorielle (CV), excepté la période comprise entre J9 et J12. Les valeurs globales de CV calculées à partir de J6 étaient de 0,5381 pour les mâles et de 0,5194 pour les femelles. Ces valeurs n'ont pas montré de différence significative entre les sexes.
Dermatite à Rhabditidés chez un taureau apparemment causée pas Pelodera strongyloides
Authors: Yeruham I. , Perl S.
Published: July 2021

Une dermatite probablement causée par Pelodera strongyloides chez un taureau Charolais âgé de quatre ans est décrite. Les lésions dermiques au niveau de l'abdomen ont guéri spontanément quatre semaines après que l'animal ait été transféré hors de la zone infectée.
L'effet des traitements à la deltaméthrine (pour-on) sur la transmission de la trypanosomose bovine
Authors: Van Den Bossche Peter , Duchateau L.
Published: July 2021

Une expérience a été menée en Zambie afin de déterminer l'effet d'un traitement mensuel à la deltaméthrine pour-on sur le comportement alimentaire des mouches tsé-tsé et, par conséquent, sur l'incidence de la trypanosomose qu'elles transmettent au bétail traité à la deltaméthrine et non traité. Toutes les deux semaines, pendant quatorze semaines, l'incidence de la trypanosomose et l'hématocrite de troupeaux traités à la deltaméthrine et de troupeaux témoins non traités groupés dans la même zone ont été comparés. Aucune différence significative n'a été trouvée entre les deux groupes. Il est conclu que l'effet de la deltaméthrine sur l'incidence de la trypanosomose s'explique par une baisse de la pression glossinienne due à la diminution de la densité des mouches tsétsé dans la zone environnante plutôt que par un changement de leur comportement alimentaire qui aurait été induit par les traitements à la deltaméthrine. L'utilisation de cette méthode de lutte doit donc être réservée aux endroits où une diminution suffisante de la densité de tsé-tsé peut se traduire par une chute du risque trypanosomien.
La base de données Baobab : un outil pour modéliser la production et la santé des petits ruminants dans les systèmes d'élevage traditionnels au Sénégal
Authors: Lancelot Renaud , Faye Bernard , Juanes Xavier , Ndiaye M. , Pérochon L. , Tillard Emmanuel
Published: July 2021

La base de données relationnelles Baobab a été construite pour faciliter les travaux de synthèse et de modélisation sur la production et la santé des petits ruminants en élevage sédentaire traditionnel au Sénégal. Elle regroupe les données recueillies dans quatre sites représentatifs des principales zones agroécologiques d'élevage ovin et caprin, pendant 15 ans de suivis d'élevages utilisant le système d'information Panurge. Les données individuelles sont relatives à la démographie, à la croissance pondérale et à la santé. Des données sur les pratiques d'élevage et les prophylaxies collectives ont été recueillies à l'échelle du troupeau. Le modèle conceptuel des données (Mcd) a été élaboré selon la méthode entité-relation Merise. La structure de la base de données a été déduite du Mcd. Les données ont été importées depuis Panurge dans la nouvelle base de données à l'aide de programmes comportant des procédures de correction et de contrôles. Baobab comporte 28 tables et occupe un espace disque d'environ 50 méga-octets pour 79 000 animaux recensés. Une nouvelle application a été dérivée du Mcd. Elle permettra de saisir et d'exploiter plus facilement les données provenant de suivis zootechniques individuels, en systèmes sédentaires ou transhumants. Les perspectives d'utilisation de Baobab sont nombreuses et s'orientent selon deux axes principaux : i) la production de référentiels et de synthèses utilisables par les organisations de producteurs et les projets de développement, et permettant les comparaisons entre pays et zones agroécologiques ; ii) la modélisation de la production animale, à l'échelle individuelle (génétique, épidémiologie) ou du troupeau (dynamique de population, aide à la décision).
Performances et conduite des animaux de trait en Afrique sub-saharienne : une synthèse
Authors: Pearson R. Anne , Vall Eric
Published: July 2021

L'utilisation de l'énergie animale permet, le plus souvent, aux paysans d'Afrique sub-saharienne d'augmenter leur production agricole et d'améliorer leur qualité de vie. L'utilisation efficiente de l'animal de trait dépend d'une bonne maîtrise de ses capacités de travail, des conditions d'élevage et des facteurs qui peuvent influencer ses performances. Ces aspects sont passés en revue dans cet article dans le contexte de l'utilisation de l'énergie animale pour l'agriculture en Afrique sub-saharienne. L'espèce animale utilisée conditionne la quantité d'énergie disponible au niveau du paysan. Les performances des ânes, des chevaux et des boeufs de trait ont été comparées lors d'essais sur les capacités de travail. Les équidés sont plus adaptés à un travail rapide de faible intensité où leur plus grande vitesse de travail est mise à profit. A des intensités de travail plus fortes, où la vitesse est moins importante, le surplus pondéral des boeufs devient plus avantageux. La récupération du rythme cardiaque après le travail constitue une bonne indication de la fatigue et de l'état physique des équidés dans des conditions normalisées d'expérimentation. Bien que les dépenses énergétiques liées au travail soient généralement faibles, la qualité du fourrage peut être si indigente que les animaux se trouvent dans l'incapacité d'en ingérer en quantité suffisante pour couvrir leurs besoins énergétiques lors de travaux et perdent ainsi du poids pendant la saison des travaux.
Anticorps monoclonaux anti-IgGs de zébu. Réactivités comparatives
Authors: Atrax C. , Nakounne E. , Vincent J.
Published: July 2021

En utilisant des anticorps monoclonaux (Amclx) anti-IgGs de zébu, plusieurs sortes d'épitopes ont pu être identifiés : spécifiques du zébu, communs au zébu et au boeuf, au zébu et au mouton ou aux trois espèces. Ces épitopes et leur position sur la molécule d'IgG (de zébu) ont pu être déterminés pour certains d'entre eux.
Production d'anticorps de jaune d'oeuf antiviraux spécifiques pour le diagnostic de la maladie de Newcastle, de la bronchite infectieuse et de la maladie de Gumboro par le test d'immunofluorescence directe
Authors: Gervelmeyer A. , Abu Ajarnijeh H. , Bani Younis E. , Anasweh O. , Bzour N. , Akasheh R. , Clausen Peter-Henning , Staak C. , Monreal G.
Published: July 2021

Les possibilités d'utilisation d'anticorps de jaune d'oeuf (IgY) pour la détection des virus de la maladie de Newcastle (NDV), de la bronchite infectieuse (IBDV) et de la maladie de Gumboro (IBDV) par le test d'immunofluorescence directe ont été examinées. Des poules pondeuses ont été immunisées avec différents vaccins commerciaux à NDV, IBV et IBDV inactivés. L'immunisation a donné des titres élevés d'anticorps spécifiques dans le jaune d'oeuf à partir de 4 à 8 semaines après l'immunisation initiale, et ce durant une période d'environ 20 semaines. Les IgY ont été extraites du jaune d'oeuf par précipitation au sulfate d'ammonium, puis purifiées par la méthode de chromatographie d'affinité, donnant 1,46 mg d'IgY spécifique par jaune d'oeuf en moyenne. Après marquage avec l'isothiocyanate de fluorescéine (FITC) la sensibilité et la spécificité des conjugués ont été évaluées sur des cultures cellulaires sur des lamelles couvre-objets. Dans le test d'immunofluorescence directe, les conjugués dilués au 1 : 8 ou au 1 : 4 avec du PBS réagissaient spécifiquement avec l'antigène homologue dans des calques d'organes de poussins infectés expérimentalement et dans des cultures cellulaires sur des lamelles couvre-objets. Aucune réaction n'a été observée avec des antigènes hétérologues. La fluorescence non spécifique était facilement éliminée par une absorption avec de la poudre de foie. En conclusion, ces résultats montrent que les IgY marquées avec FITC peuvent être produites en grandes quantités de manière facile et économique. Pour le diagnostic de NDV, IBV et IBDV, les anticorps de jaune d'oeuf constituent donc une excellente alternative à la production d'anticorps fluorescents à partir du sang de lapins ou de poules, notamment pour les laboratoires ayant des moyens financiers limités.
Relations saisonnières entre l'activité de la monoamine-oxydase sérique et la cupréimie chez le bouc Angora (Capra hircus)
Authors: Altintas A. , Celik S. , Cevik M.Z.
Published: July 2021

L'activité de la monoamine-oxydase (MAO) et la teneur en cuivre sérique ont été déterminées et les variations saisonnières étudiées chez 25 boucs Angora sains âgés de 18-24 mois et élevés dans les conditions habituelles d'alimentation et d'hygiène. L'analyse de variance a permis de montrer que les activités saisonnières de la MAO étaient très variables. Les valeurs moyennes, exprimées en unités de Mc Ewen, étaient de 687,0 + ou - 16,25 au printemps, de 558,0 + ou - 37,00 en été, de 464,7 + ou - 18,80 en automne et de 595,2 + ou - 11,0 en hiver. Ces valeurs étaient significativement différentes. La cuprémie a pu être considérée comme "normale" en toutes saisons, à l'exception d'un animal en automne et de deux animaux en hiver et au printemps. La cuprémie observée en hiver, printemps et automne était significativement inférieure à celle de l'été (p < 0,01). Les valeurs moyennes étaient de 72,50 + ou - 5,00 gg/1 00 ml au printemps, de 90,40 + ou - 4,20 lig/1 00 ml en été, de 63,40 + ou - 1,80 gg/1 00 mi en automne et de 71,62 + ou - 3,90 gg/1 00 ml en hiver. Chez les boucs Angora, la corrélation entre les activités de MAO sérique et la cuprémie était variable selon les saisons. Elle était significativemen t négative en hiver (p < 0,05). Aucune corrélation n'a été observée pour les autres saisons.
Fasilitas Aplikasi Pendidikan dan Suasana Akademik Dapat Menciptakan Kepuasan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Word of Mouth Mahasiswa
Authors: Wisnalmawati Wisnalmawati , Handayani Wahyu , Conceicao Olinda da
Published: July 2021

The importance of building word of mouth as an efficient promotion in universities. The purpose of this study is the Educational application facilities and academic atmosphere influence word of mouth promotion, satisfaction as a mediating variable. The research approach used quantitative. The population of this study were all Master of Management students, the sample was a portion of Master of Management students, the sampling technique used purposive sampling with respondents from four universities in Indonesia. The analysis technique used is the Structural Equational Model (SEM) with the PLS Program. The results showed that 1. Application facilities and academic atmosphere did not affect word of mouth. 2. Application facilities and academic atmosphere influence word of mouth promotion which is mediated by student satisfaction. The novelty of this research is to create student satisfaction so that it can increase word of mouth. The results of this study contribute to the development of models of consumer behavior. For the University, improving the learning application training facilities will make it easier to store soft data for accreditation and accelerate the graduation of quality students so as to create satisfaction that has a positive impact by word of mouth.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETERNAK RAKYAT SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN LAMPASIO KABUPATEN TOLITOLI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Supamri Supamri , Zainal Zainal
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the factors affected the income of farmer in business of beef cattle in Lampasio district, Tolitoli regency. This research applied purposive sampling technique in choosing sample. There were 36 selected sampless as respondents of three districts: Sibea, Lampasio, and Tinading. The observed variables were the characteristics of respondents’ income such as breeders’ age. Level of education, number of family, and farming experinence. The multiple regression was employed to find out the significant effect of the farmer income. The result showed that farmer age is old with low education level, with more than 7 years experience. The coefficient value of R by 0,131which means that observed variables was 13,1% whereas the value of unobserved variables in this research was 86,9%. Eventhough there is no significant variable effect to farmer income, the education effects positvively to farmer income.  

Keywords: income, beef cattle, multiple regression
HUBUNGAN KOHESIVITAS DENGAN PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA PADA KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK REJEKI LUMINTU DI KELURAHAN SUMURREJO KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Musabbikhin Ali , Satmoko Sriroso , Prasetyo Agus Subhan
Published: July 2021

The cohesiveness and participation of members is one element of the dynamics of the farmer group in the process of achieving goals. The ability of Rejeki Lumintu farmer groups to achieve their goals and to face various conditions are influenced by the level of cohesiveness and member participation. Cohesiveness can be a motivation for members to participate. The aims of this study were to determine the level of cohesiveness and participation of group members, as well as the relationship of cohesiveness to member participation in the Rejeki Lumintu farmer groups. The study was conducted in February 2020 in the Rejeki Lumintu Farmer Group, Gunungpati District. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method by scoring answers to the research instruments which are then analyzed statistically to determine the level of cohesiveness and participation as well as the relationship between the two variables. The results show that the level of cohesiveness and member participation was classified as good with a percentage score of 72.2% and 72.8%. There is a relationship between cohesiveness and member participation with a correlation coefficient of 0.905 which is classified as very strong. The relationship that formed makes group participation will increase when cohesiveness has increased.

 Keywords: Farmer Group, Cohesiveness, Participation
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA KE JEPANG
Authors: Sitanini Ayu , Sutanto Agus , Wijayanti Irene Kartika Eka
Published: July 2021

The increase in coffee consumption in Japan is caused by several reasons, including changes in lifestyle in society due to westernization which introduced the habit of drinking coffee. Marketing that emphasizes instant coffee and roasted or ground coffee beans, a fast growing cafe or coffee shop. The product innovation process is increasingly developing so that Japanese people can enjoy coffee more easily. The research objective was to determine the factors that influence the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to Japan. The research method in this research uses quantitative methods. Type of data used is secondary data in the form of time series data from 1989 to 2018. The data sources were obtained from the directorate general of the United Nations and Commodities of Trade (UN Comtrade), World Bank. The analysis used multiple linear regression models through the ECM approach. The results showed that an increase in Japanese population, world tea prices and Indonesia Japan Economics Partnership (IJEPA) policies would increase the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to Japan. While Japanese coffee consumption, world coffee prices and inflation reduce the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to Japan. The increase in coffee production, Japanese GDP and the exchange rate did not increase or decrease the volume of coffee exports to Japan.

  Keywords: coffee, exports, consumption, error correction model
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF PADDY’S FARMING IN VARIOUS TYPES OF PADDY’S SEEDS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Winata Venessa Vasthi , Rondhi M. , Mori Yasuhiro , Kondo Takumi
Published: July 2021

The increasing need for food along with increasing population is one of the problems that must be resolved by Indonesia nation. The government is trying to increase rice production and productivity by using certified seeds. Certified seeds is expected to affect technical efficiency of rice farming. The objectives of this studies are to analyze the level of technical efficiency and to identify the factors that influence the technical efficiency of rice farming in various types of main sources of rice seeds in Indonesia. The study uses secondary data that obtained from Central Bureau of Statistic (BPS) as a results from the 2014 Rice Plant Business Household Survey (SPD 2014). Data were analyzed using stochastic frontier. The results showed that the average technical efficiency level achieved by farmers in rice farming is 0,656 or less than 0,70 (<0,70) so it can be said that rice farming in Indonesia is still technically inefficient. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of rice farming in various types of main sources of rice seeds in Indonesia were age, formal education, dummy participation of agricultural extension, and dummy certified seeds.

 Keywords: certified seeds, rice farming, stochastic frontier analysis, technical efficiency, non-certified seeds
Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Gigi Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Perawatan Gigi pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun
Authors: Hidayat Syaifurrahman , Mumpuningtias Elyk Dwi , Andriyani Putri Sari
Published: July 2021

The health of the teeth and mouth aims to prevent the occurrence of holes in the teeth as the main cause of infection in other organs in the oral cavity. Knowledge of parents is a factor that determines oral and dental care behavior early in treating oral and dental health. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about dental health and dental care behavior in children aged 10-12 years. This type of research was cross sectional. The independent variable was knowledge about dental care and the dependent variable was dental care behavior. One month research time at Banasare 1 Elementary School, Rubaru Subdistrict. Population and sample of all grade IV and V students. The sampling technique used the total population. The research instrument was questionnaire and dental care behavior. Data analysis used Spearman with α (0.05). The results showed that almost all dental health knowledge was good, as many as 40 people (93.0%). Almost all dental care behaviors were good, as many as 40 people (93.0%). The results of data analysis obtained p value = 0,000 with a = 0.005, so p value (0,000) <a (0,005) then H0 is rejected which means there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about dental health and dental care behavior in children aged 10-12 years in SDN Banasare I, Rubaru District. Efforts to improve dental and oral health can be done through health promotion at Banasare Elementary School I. Effective promotion was done by exemplifying how to treat teeth using props continuously every month so that consistency of behavior can be formed and maintained.
Pengaruh Rebusan Minyak Atsiri Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum) sebagai Bahan Pembersih Gigi Tiruan Resin Akrilik terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan dan Perubahan Warna
Authors: Kalasworojati Rismawati Tri , Soesetijo Ady , Parnaadji R. Rahardyan
Published: July 2021

Acrylic resins are frequently used as the basic materials of dentures in daily dental practices. Submersion of dentures in disinfectant is usually done by denture users to prevent plaque accumulation. Red betel leaf decoction and essential oils of red betel leaf 10% and 25% can be used as an alternative natural disinfectant contain polyphenols, because it can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans which is commonly found in prosthesis denture users. On the other hand, the polyphenols of red betle leaves was predicted can affect the roughness and discoloration of acrylic resin. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in surface roughness and discoloration of heat cured acrylic resin submersed in decoction of red betel leaf and essential oil of red betel leaf 10% and 25%. This study was a laboratory experimental with pre and post test group design research.measuring surface roughness value with surface roughness TR 220 and discoloration value with color reader TCR 200. Conclusion: there is a difference in surface roughness and discoloration of acrylic resin that is submersed in decoction of red betel leaves and essential oils of red betel leaf 10% and 25%.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF RECOVERY OF INTERVAL REGULATION OF TRAIN TRAFFIC USING RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Military Institute (Railway Troops and Military Communications, Savinov K. N. , Yashin M. G. ,   Military Institute (Railway Troops and Military Communications, Trubitsin V. V. ,   Military Academy of Logistics named after General A. V. Khrulev
Published: July 2021

The article presents the basic principles of functioning of the interval regulation system of train traffic proposed for implementation, which are the basis for further, more detailed design. The sys- tem is based on the use of radio frequency identifiers (RFID-tags) to determine the coordinates of the location of the rolling stock and assumes work on principles different from those currently existing. So, the principle of overlapping traffic lights allows the movement of trains of non-standard formations (armored trains, trains with cover platforms, etc.). A special approach to the organization of protective sections behind the tail of a moving train is considered. The proposed technology is a special system aimed at solving a certain range of wartime tasks, therefore, it uses a two-digit signaling (prohibiting movement red signal, permitting movement green signal). This feature is due to the need to ensure the maximum simplicity of this technical tool, the possibility of rapid deployment and short-term recovery. The basic principles described in the article are not a complete description of the dependencies and algorithms implemented in the system, but only the initial stage of further development of fundamental technical solutions.
Traditions of franciscanism and pilgrimage in the life and work of A. Dobrolyubov
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of world literature, Kuznetsova Ekaterina V.
Published: July 2021

The fate and personality of Alexander Dobrolyubov gave rise to a kind of Dobrolyubov myth about the eternal wanderer in the culture of the Russian Silver Age and in many ways unfairly obscured his literary work. The article traces the influence of Francis of Assisi on Dobrolyubov's own life-creating strategy and his contemporaries' perception of him as a «Russian Francis. The author considers the peculiarities of artistic interpretation of the whole complex of motifs associated with the fate and personality of the Italian saint in the last collection of Dobrolyubov's works, From the Book Invisible (1905). The author analyzes the image of the pilgrim, glorification (preaching) of the poor, hermit’s life and the unity of man and wildlife, plants and the elements of nature in the context of teachings of St. Francis and the Russian franciscanism of the modernist era; the features of their modernist reception are traced in Dobrolyubov’s works written after his «departure». On the other hand, the author reveals evidence that the poet implements the individual author's interpretation of the characteristic Russian cultural and historical phenomenon of pilgrimage (real, metaphysical and spiritual), which was reflected, for example, in N. S. Leskov’s works, and philosophically interpreted in science and criticism of the early 20th century (V. Rozanov, N. Berdyaev, etc.). The author suggests that the poet was influenced by an anonymous work of Russian religious literature «A Pilgrim's Confessional Stories to his Spiritual Father». As a result, the author concludes that the poet creates a modern variation of the Franciscan image of the «simple man» and the divine man, possessing the gift of communication with nature, who combines the features of an Italian ascetic preacher with the type of a Russian pilgrim-god-seeker.
M. M. Khvostov's use of the concepts of «evolution» and «progress»
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Novikov Mikhail V. , Perfilova Tatiana B. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: July 2021

The article considers M. M. Khvostov's attitude to the concepts of «evolution» and «progress», and the peculiarities of their application in his scientific works. It is noted that, unlike many of his colleagues who abandoned the use of the concept of «progress» at the end of the XIX century, Khvostov did not replace it with a stricter concept of «evolution» and continued to apply both concepts, replacing one concept with the other, considering them equivalent, on the assumption that both concepts refer to the strictly directed movement of society forward, from the lowest to the highest, from the simple to the complex, from the primitive to the «more cultural». In relation to Ancient Greece, M. M. Khvostov emphasizes the faster pace of the emergence of new cultural achievements from century to century, and the desire of the Greeks themselves for constant aesthetic self-improvement. Recognizing the existence of obstacles (military actions, «revolution», conservatism of certain strata of society, etc.) on the path of the continuous evolution of ancient societies, M. M. Khvostov, however, did not dare to «improve» the sociological doctrines of O. Comte, J. S. Mill, G. Spencer, remaining faithful to the speculative constructions of his great predecessors. It is noted that M. M. Khvostov did not show interest in N. I. Kareev's arguments about the essence of evolution and progress, that not every evolution can be considered progress, that the idea of progress is a representation of an evaluative nature, therefore it is subjective, incompatible with the ideals of an accurate, objective evidence-based science, that is, positivism. The authors emphasize that M. M. Khvostov, about a decade after his colleagues, also began to avoid using the concept of«progress,» preferring the concept of «evolution with a general progressive orientation. He did so under the influence of new beliefs, including the recognition of E. Meyer's concept of the cyclical development of Ancient nations. It is noted that over time the concepts of «progressive ideals,» «progressive views» became associated more with political activity; the concepts of «progress in science,» «progress in technology,» «progress in the economy,» and progress in a certain branch of culture – with successes and achievements in the social, economic and cultural spheres of society
N. A. Nekrasov and the English pre-Romanticists (to the origins of the poetic motif of Night)
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Philippovsky German Y.
Published: July 2021

The paper investigates the literary roots of «night-motifs» in N. Nekrasov`s epic «Who is Happy in Russia?» and his «night» poems «Knight for an Hour» and «Railroad» down to English poetry of XVII–XVIII cc.: metaphysical poetry by H. Vaughan (XVII c.) and greater didactic poem by E. Young (XVIII c.). Both mythological and lyrical «night» motifs of H. Vaughan`s poetry owed to ancient folk traditions of the poet`s Motherland – Wales, with its archaic Celtic language, rituals and sacred festivals (such as Samhein). E. Young`s poem «Complaint or night thoughts on life, death and immortality» (1743–1745) is closely related to later baroque culture, stressing the night-motif in the context of the poet`s contemplation of life, death and christian immortality of human soul. H. Vaughan`s and E. Young`s «night» poetry influenced greatly the sentimentalist and preromantic trends in European poetic traditions of XVIII–XIX cc. N. Nekrasov`s main epic poem with its profound night motifs, though continuing pre-romantic European traditions of H. Vaughan and E. Young, remains greatly indigenous and rooted deeply in both folk and poetic Russian orthodox culture.
Features of professional self-determination of gifted schoolchildren in the conditions of additional education
Authors:   Kostroma state university, Grushetskaya Irina N.
Published: July 2021

The current situation in the education system requires a revision of the content of work with such a non-standard category as gifted children. Many scientists are aware of the importance of gifted and talented children as the future scientific elite and the engine of the country's progress. Most studies identify a number of difficulties in the social development of the gifted, including the difficulties of communicating with peers and adults, the complexity of personal self-determination, and often the difficulty of professional self-determination. In this regard, the study of issues of professional selfdetermination is seen as an urgent problem that requires psychological and pedagogical consideration. As practice shows, most organizations of additional education have successful and interesting experience in working with gifted children, who later turn out to be prize-winners and winners of the olympic and competitive movement. In 2019– 2020 we conducted a study in which 156 students of senior school age took part. With the help of a questionnaire, we studied and identified the features of professional selfdetermination of gifted high school students in the conditions of additional education organizations in the city of Kostroma (Multi-subject school for the gifted) and St. Petersburg (Academy of talents). In addition, we have revealed some influence of the chosen programs of additional education on the professional choice of young people. The results of the study have shown that additional education plays an important role in the professional self-determination of gifted students, and there is a certain relationship between the profile of future professional activity and the choice of a particular association in organizing additional education.
State policy of counteraction to terrorism in the Russian Federation: aspects of its implementation in educational organizations
Authors:   Federal research sociological center of the Russian academy of sciences, Moscow, Talanov Sergey L.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of a sociological study that examined the regional features of the prevention of terrorism in educational institutions. As part of the study, a questionnaire and a series of in-depth interviews were conducted among students of leading universities in Yaroslavl, and a survey of positional experts (FSB, Ministry of internal affairs) was conducted. In addition, a secondary analysis of data from the judicial department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Federal state statistics service of Russia, and the Prosecutor General's office of the Russian Federation was carried out. It is revealed that the law enforcement agencies in the city and the security system in universities, schools and kindergartens can effectively ensure security in Yaroslavl. The universities have a plan that defines the procedure for carrying out early and urgent evacuation. Video surveillance and round-the-clock video recording are constantly conducted, and access control is organized in the educational buildings. Periodically, there is a readiness check (there is a sound signal, etc.). It was found that the YAGPU curators (mentors) of the groups periodically talk about the prevention of terrorism, especially after the tragedy in Kazan. In particular, they explain what to do when taking buildings by terrorists, how to behave when taking people hostage, what to do if an explosion occurred, how to behave when blocked, the procedure for detecting suspicious objects in the building (territory), in addition, explain the signs that may indicate the presence of explosive devices. Students pointed out that a number of faculties employ teachers who at one time served in the internal troops of the Ministry of internal affairs of the Russian Federation and served in the criminal investigation department. Measures are proposed to improve the effectiveness of identifying, preventing and eliminating the causes of illegal entry into university facilities and their territories, localization and neutralization of the consequences.
Socio-political mechanisms of the formation of the civil identity of the young generation of russians
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Bugaychuk Tatyana V.
Published: July 2021

The author of the article argues for the need to build a civil society based on the formation and development of the young generation of russians as a subject of sociocultural transformations or transformations of such a phenomenon of self-consciousness as civil identity. The article notes that modern conditions against the background of political modernization require active civic participation of every person, especially young people, so socio-economic reforms in Russia should be accompanied by activities to develop and form the civic identity of the younger generation, which will create a new type of interaction between society and government: close cooperation, real and constructive influence of the population on management decisions at all levels of government. The main method of forming a civil identity is to build a holistic phenomenological system (model) and determine effective socio-political mechanisms of action, only then will the result be tangible. Such mechanisms include the understanding of civil identity as a systemic phenomenon, which includes both the system of values of the individual and the political system in the development of the nation and civil society; the creation of an adequate state-public system of socialization and politicization of the younger generation; creation of a system of training qualified personnel ready for the effective formation of civil identity among the country's young generation; formation of all components of civil identity – cognitive, motivational and activity-based; use of the national experience of a multinational state, historical, cultural, social, political, economic and confessional characteristics of Russia; system integration of all subjects of civil society development in the country and interaction of all participants in the process of developing civil identity; introduction of a strategic concept for the formation of civil identity, focused on a systematic understanding of the laws of this political phenomenon and the possibilities of its change.
The uniqueness of collisions in a typical scenario: the language policy of the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Slavic University in the Republic of Moldova, Mlechko Tatiana P.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the formation and evolution of an independent language policy in the new post-Soviet sovereign states, each of which, despite similar processes, has its own specifics, due to both internal and external factors. The author focuses on the language policy in the Republic of Moldova, as stated in the language legislation, as well as on the extraordinary collisions that have arisen and are arising in dealing with language issues in this multi-ethnic republic during the 30 years of its independence. Since there are no special comprehensive studies on this topic at present, the article is an important attempt to give an analytical overview of language policy in the Republic of Moldova with relevant sociolinguistic comments on the documents forming its legal sphere, as well as taking into account the specifics of such regions as the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldovan Republic and the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauz-Yeri. The article introduces the latest documents and materials on language policy of Moldova for the first time. The logic of the article structure enables to present the three key directions of language policy in the republic in a consistent and sufficiently detailed manner: language policy regarding the state language, with regard to the Romanian influence on it; policy regarding the Russian language as a popular means of inter- ethnic communication with a sufficient index of sustainability and its status; and policy regarding the languages of ethnic minorities that have long lived in the Moldovan region. The article gives a holistic view not only of the documents, but also of the motives, circumstances and processes of their adoption, as well as the consequences of each new step in the language policy promotion in the Republic of Moldova.
The image of the gloomy warrior in M. M. Kheraskov's poem “Vladimir” and in A. S. Pushkin's fairy tale “Ruslan and Lyudmila”
Authors:   Kazakhstan branch of Lomonosov Moscow state university, Nur-Sultan, Semenova Anastasia V.
Published: July 2021

The article uses a comparative text analysis of the poem “Vladimir” and the fairy tale “Ruslan and Lyudmila” to reveal a number of parallels associated with the image of the warrior Rogdai. Previously, researchers have not considered this aspect of the works in detail. The character has a conventionally historical prototype – the epic hero Rogdai is mentioned in the “Core of Russian History” by A. I. Mankiev, and his laconic description in the source sets the type of character in Kheraskov’s and Pushkin’s poems. In both works Rogdai occupies a prominent position at the court of Prince Vladimir of Kiev, and is distinguished by his strength and violent temper. Kheraskov's poem emphasizes the immorality of the character, which is due to the didactic message of “Vladimir” and the need to discredit the warrior who is an opponent of Christianity, while Pushkin omits the ethical points. As the plot develops, the relatively neutral character becomes the antagonist of the main hero – Kheraskov's Vladimir and Pushkin's Ruslan – and at a certain point fights with them, which results in the warrior's dishonorable death. The comparison of “Vladimir” and “Ruslan and Lyudmila” shows that, in addition to the name, Rogdai has similar characteristics in the works of Kheraskov and Pushkin; the image is created according to the model of the epic hero, overshadowed by negative traits. The texts show common motifs - the anger, resentment and vindictiveness of the hero, the corrupting influence of the evil spirit and its helpers, Rogdai's wandering through the desert places, his death at the hands of the enemy. The similarity between Kheraskov's and Pushkin's characters of the same name leads to the conclusion that the image of the gloomy warrior from the poem “Vladimir” was borrowed into Ruslan and Lyudmila.
Inovações tecnológicas e indústria 4.0 na siderurgia
Authors: Martins Mozart Santos , Paula Germano Mendes de , Botelho Marisa dos Reis Azevedo
Published: July 2021

A partir da abordagem neoschumpeteriana da tecnologia e da mudança econômica, este artigo propõe avaliar os efeitos da difusão das tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 para a dinâmica tecnológica, a estrutura de mercado e a heterogeneidade intrassetorial da indústria siderúrgica brasileira. Por meio de questionários respondidos por um representativo grupo de empresas, observou-se que as tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 tendem mais a melhorar a eficiência operacional e a produtividade da referida atividade do que revolucioná-la, permanecendo inalterada a escala mínima das plantas ou de equipamentos específicos. Identificou-se também que nas etapas de refino e laminação encontram-se as melhores oportunidades para aplicação das tecnologias da Indústria 4.0.  Em termos de mudança da estrutura de mercado, constatou-se que os “clusters tecnológicos” tendem a favorecer as empresas já estabelecidas, sem alterações substanciais na intensidade e na natureza das barreiras à entrada.