bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
David Hare's The Absence of War: Still Writing "Left-Handedly" in an Age Deprived of Ideology
Authors: AĞKAŞ ÖZCAN Tuba
Published: December 2021

British political drama in the 1990s was observed to be concerned more with the global issues than with the state of the nation. The repercussions of the fall of the Berlin Wall, the disintegration of the Soviet states, the rise of the United States as the ultimate world power as well as the prevalence of the rightist politics at home were widely handled in the political plays of this period. In this decade, the boundaries between the Right and the Left appeared to be indistinct; therefore, British political drama, which was originally leftist, was assumed to be superannuated. Yet, the established political dramatists together with the new generation of playwrights continued writing politically, though in a different manner, and contributed a lot to the development of political drama. David Hare, one of the leading political playwrights, wrote The Absence of War in 1993 and questioned the very institution of leftist ideology in Britain, Labour Party. However, what Hare critically approached in the play was not leftism itself but the Labour’s politics tainted by rightist values. Hence, though criticising the Labour and though writing in an age when ideologies were becoming steadily less effective, Hare preserved his leftist stance. Within this context, this study aims to display how Hare in The Absence of War queries and asks for the reformation of the conservative traces in Labour Party.
Âşık Paşa’nın Garib-nâme’sinde Vücut Şehrinin Yöneticisi Olarak Akıl
Authors: MANAV Faruk
Published: December 2021

Âşık Paşa, Garib-nâme‘de şehir gibi olan insan vücudunun yöneticisinin akıl olduğunu belirtmektedir. Ona göre, bu şehirde sekiz kapı bulunmakta ve o, bu kapıların akıl sayesinde ideal işlevlerini yerine getirebileceklerini ifade etmektedir. Akıl, her kapının ideal işlevini yerine getirmesini sağlayan ve insandaki düzeni tesis edebilen yetidir. Bu çalışma ise Garib-nâme’de insan vücudunun bir şehire benzetildiği ve bu şehirin yöneticisinin akıl olduğuna ilişkin kısmın felsefi açıdan değerlendirilmesini ve bu düşünceye kaynaklık eden düşünceleri ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunu yaparken de gerek evrensel felsefedeki gerekse Türk felsefesindeki konuyla ilgili benzeşen düşüncelerden yararlanılacaktır. Böylece insanın vücut şehrinde yer alan kapıların varlık, bilgi ve değerler açısından ne anlam ifade ettiği ve aklın bu konudaki işlevi gün yüzüne çıkarılacaktır.
Bazı Tarihî Türk Denizcilik Romanları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: MEYDAN Emrah
Published: December 2021

Tarihî roman, romantizm akımının etkisiyle gelişmiş bir roman türüdür. Sir Walter Scott bu türün Batı edebiyatındaki öncüsü olarak kabul edilmektedir. Türk edebiyatında ise Yeniçeriler (1872) isimli eseriyle Ahmet Mithat Efendi ve daha sonra Batılı tarzda ilk tarihî romanımız olarak kabul edilen Cezmi (1880) ile Namık Kemal, bu türün öncüleri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Tarihten alınan olay, kahraman, zaman gibi malzemelerin kurgusal olarak işlenmesi tarihî romanın temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu türün amacı okuyucuya tarihi sevdirmek ve okuyucuda bir tarih şuuru oluşturmaktır. Bu amaçla tarihî roman türü içerisinde denizcilikle ilgili romanlar da kaleme alınmış ve ilgiyle okunmuştur. Bu çalışmada bazı denizcilik tarihi ile ilgili romanlardan hareketle bu romanların temel yapı unsurlarındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmış, romanların içeriğine yansıyan bazı noktalara dikkat çekilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, denizcilik üzerine yazılmış Türk romanlarının zaman, mekân, şahıs kadrosu ve yapı olarak genellikle benzer özellikler taşıdığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca roman kahramanı olan Türk korsanlarının klasik korsan anlayışına uymadığı, yazarların Türk korsanlarını Osmanlı donanması içerisinde farklı bir yerde gördükleri dikkat çekmiştir. Çalışmamızda, incelenen romanlar içerisinde, genel sanat görüşlerinden farklı bir anlayışla eser veren yazarlar ve eserleri de tespit edilmiştir.
A Mancha no cinema de horror brasileiro da década de 2010
Authors: Couto Giancarlo Backes , Gerbase Carlos
Published: December 2021

Este artigo busca destacar como o simbolismo da Mancha aparece em diversas obras cinematográficas brasileiras de horror lançadas na última década. O conceito de Mancha utilizado aqui remete às noções de pecado tabu lançadas por Ricoeur (1960) e que tiveram suma importância na história da ética cristã ocidental (Vidal, 1978). Primeiramente, o texto busca, retraçar alguns momentos históricos nos quais a Mancha teve papel fundamental na constituição do ethos cristão, para, posteriormente, analisar como esse simbolismo aparece nas cenas dos filmes analisados, sendo eles: Trabalhar Cansa (2011), O Animal Cordial (2017), O Som ao Redor (2012), O Nó do Diabo (2016), Ninjas (2010) e Morto Não Fala (2018). Percebemos que tais obras se utilizam do simbolismo da Mancha para discutir questões sociais e temáticas fundamentais para a construção desigual do país.
Glitch de Superfície
Authors: Ferreira Emmanoel , Delatorre Gisele
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo, num primeiro movimento, explora reflexões, conceituações e categorizações realizadas por autores como Moradi (2004), Menkman (2011) e Stearns (2012) acerca da Glitch Art – gênero de arte digital que explora o erro tecnológico. Em seguida, de maneira mais específica, a partir da compreensão de duas categorias da Glitch Art propostas por Moradi (2004) – Pure Glitch e Glitch Alike – propõe-se uma terceira categoria, que denominamos Glitch de Superfície, que aparece à luz do desenvolvimento das tecnologias e dos softwares e aplicativos de edição de mídias digitais, como imagens, vídeos e textos. A concepção de “superfície” está atrelada à noção de que tais aplicativos, ao simularem o erro digital contido dentro da máquina, transportam-no para a sua camada mais extrema: a superfície da imagem. Por fim, busca-se refletir sobre as reverberações desta categoria artístico-estética proposta, em seu caráter social, político, cultural e econômico.
DECONSTRUYENDO EL CONCEPTO DE SMART CITY. UNA MIRADA CRÍTICA A SU APLICACIÓN EN LATINOAMÉRICA.
Authors: Ferrer Rojas Eugenio , Castillo Büttinghausen Carolina
Published: December 2021

Con el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, así como aquellas tecnologías relacionadas con nuevas fuentes energéticas y las políticas de gestión ambiental urbana, que ya llevan varios años, no resulta extraño que se haya propiciado el concepto de Smart City (Ciudad Inteligente). Existen varias nuevas ciudades inteligentes en el mundo y se enmarcan, en general, en realizaciones de alto estándar en países avanzados, pero también se aplica como índice de medición de ciudades existentes, tanto al interior de un país, como ranking entre ciudades de diferentes países del mundo. Sin embargo, también es posible entenderlo como iniciativa de desarrollo comunitario en localidades existentes, así como estrategia para proyectos utópicos. Todas estas posibilidades indican que no tiene un significado unívoco, que pueda ser concebido simplemente como la aplicación de tecnologías avanzadas en la gestión de la ciudad, más bien se trata de un concepto complejo de contornos ideológicos, que tiene derivaciones y aplicaciones importantes para la vida urbana contemporánea. Este artículo analiza las modalidades e implicancias del concepto en el contexto latinoamericano, por lo cual se ha privilegiado el componente social sobre otras consideraciones. A través del análisis de una serie de documentos y experiencias producidas principalmente entre los años 2015 y 2021, se aborda una perspectiva crítica del concepto Smart City, como un aporte al debate para quienes estudian la evolución de las ciudades latinoamericanas en el futuro próximo.
La desobediencia civil en H. Arendt: el derecho a disentir y la alianza de los muchos
Authors: López María José
Published: December 2021

En una democracia real, ¿hay situaciones específicas en que sea necesario y posible impugnar legítimamente la ley? En lo que sigue, analizaremos, en lo que sigue, el significado y alcance de la idea de desobediencia civil, tal como Arendt la desarrolla en su artículo de 1969, poniendo luego sus conclusiones en relación con el resto de su obra y en particular con algunos hallazgos que ella, ya seis años antes, ha hecho en On Revolution, acerca del fundamento de la experiencia política moderna republicana y sus instituciones.

Nuestro recorrido presentará a) el conflicto conceptual implicado en la desobediencia civil y su deslinde respecto de otros fenómenos políticos contiguos, como son la objeción de conciencia y el derecho a resistencia. En segundo lugar, abordaremos b) el modo como la problematización de la desobediencia civil permite replantear el sentido mismo de la ley y la Constitución política. Finalmente, estableceremos cómo dicha reformulación c) conduce a la reconsideración de la función y estatuto del contrato social, en tanto revela que la estructura que sostiene una República democrática, está cimentada, al menos en su dimensión más elemental, sobre un pacto horizontal o ‘alianza de los muchos’.
Las humanidades en la educación superior, perspectiva hermenéutica
Authors: Esquivel Estrada Noé Héctor
Published: December 2021

RESUMENDe la mano con las humanidades, hemos de darle seguimiento a un proyecto de educación integral en el que la formación profesional, los intereses económicos y de producción de bienes no ocupen el lugar central, sino sean un complemento de la formación humana, individual y socialmente.Uno de los campos fértiles en el que es factible pensar por qué la necesidad de las humanidades en la educación superior es la universidad. Por eso nos hemos ocupado, en primer término, en reflexionar sobre la universidad (ser y quehacer). Ahí radica la razón por la que afirmamos que la presencia de las humanidades en la universidad es un factor sustantivo en la formación integral de los universitarios.El tercer apartado nos conecta con la importancia y necesidad de las humanidades en la educación universitaria, contrastándola con la educación centrada en el beneficio económico, empresarial y de mercado (rentabilidad).
Ethnohistoric Accounts as Valuable Resources for Deciphering Commensal Relationships of Pre-Contact Caribbean Agouti (Dasyproctidae: Dasyprocta)
Authors: Rabinow Sophie A.
Published: December 2021

The Neotropical rodent agouti ( Dasyprocta sp.), arguably one of the most prominent pre-Contact introduced commensals of the Lesser Antilles, has long been proposed as having been managed and maintained in captivity by Indigenous Caribbean groups. These claims, however, remain so far unsubstantiated. Ethnohistoric texts may serve as valuable resources for establishing the commensal relationships agouti shared with Indigenous Caribbean groups. Here, I synthesize the evidence from seventeenth century French ethnohistoric texts to address the question of pre-Contact agouti management and captivity and concretize some of the many other commensal relationships linking agouti to Indigenous groups. Ethnohistoric texts reveal that, in addition to having been managed through garden hunting, agoutis occurred as tame, in close proximity to settlements, although they do not appear to have been maintained in captivity. Agoutis also occurred as detached from human settlements, maintaining minimal interaction with human groups. Ethnohistoric texts repeatedly associate agoutis and agouti skeletal elements with ritual practices, suggesting ceremonial/cosmological value. This study shows that ethnohistoric texts hold critical potential for substantiating pre-Contact commensal relationships and, by extension, may offer insight into Indigenous identities and lifeways, and island ecology.
Hıristiyanlıkta Sünnet
Authors: KIRANATLIOĞLU Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Çok eski zamanlardan beri çeşitli toplumlar tarafından farklı amaçlarla uygulanan sünnetin Yahudilere göre özel bir anlamı vardır. Yahudiler, Tanrı Yehova’nın ataları İbrahim’le bir anlaşma yaptığına ve anlaşmanın sembolü olarak da sünneti belirlediğine inanırlar. Tevrat’ta açıkça emredilen sünneti uygulama konusunda Yahudiler tarih boyunca titizlik göstermişler ve bununla ilgili geleneksel bir kutlama töreni oluşturmuşlardır. Sünnet konusu, Hıristiyanlığın Yahudilikle ilişkisini ve Hıristiyanların Eski Ahit’e yaklaşımını gösteren güzel bir örnektir. Hıristiyanlar Eski Ahit’e inandıkları halde, özellikle hukuki konularda, ona bağlı kalmazlar. Çünkü Tanrı’nın insanlarla yeni bir antlaşma yaptığını, bu antlaşmaya göre kurtuluşun yasaya uymakla değil İsa Mesih’e inanmakla mümkün olduğunu düşünürler. Bu sebeple şekilsel uygulamalar Yahudilikte önemli bir yer tutarken Hıristiyanlıkta çok dikkate alınmaz. Temizlik ve yiyecekle ilgili kurallar uygulamadan kaldırıldığı gibi cerrahi sünnet uygulaması da kaldırılmıştır. İsa, Yahudi yasasına uygun olarak sekiz günlükken sünnet edilmiştir. Ancak bu uygulama onun tercihi değildir ve sünneti benimsediğini göstermez. Yetişkin olduğunda sünnetin önemli olmadığını ifade etmiştir. Petrus’un ve İstefan’ın sözlerinden sünnetin gerekli olmadığı anlaşılır. Pavlus’un sünnetle ilgili ifadeleri bir bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde onun da sünnete karşı olduğu görülür.
el-Keşşâf Tefsiri Özelinde Zemahşerî’nin Eleştirileri
Authors: GENGİL Veysel
Published: December 2021

Eleştiri, bir eleştirmenin olay, kişi ya da eserdeki yanlışı tespit edip doğruyu/hakikati ortaya çıkarma amacıyla yaptığı bir eylem olarak tanımlanır. İslâm düşüncesinde de eleştiri önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Birçok âlim çeşitli gerekçelerle farklı düşüncedeki insanları ve anlayış biçimlerini eleştirmiş, yanlış olduğunu düşündükleri hususları ortaya koymuşlardır. Bununla beraber zaman zaman eleştirilerin dozu artmış ve fikirden ziyade isimlerin üzerine yoğunlaşılmış, eleştiri adeta karşıt düşünceyi ilzam etme aracına dönüşmüştür. Tefsirde eleştiri geleneği açısından öne çıkan kişiliklerden biri de Zemahşerî’dir. O, mensubu olduğu Muʿtezile mezhebi eksenindeki yorumlarından dolayı özellikle Sünnî anlayıştaki birçok âlim tarafından eleştirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte onun, el-Keşşâf adlı tefsiri incelendiğinde kendisinin de Sünnî gelenek başta olmak üzere çeşitli kişi ve anlayışa eleştirilerde bulunduğu görülmektedir. Kendisine yöneltilen eleştirilerle tanınan müfessirin, başka kişi ve düşüncelere yönelttiği eleştiriler bugüne kadar müstakil bir araştırmada incelenmemiştir. Zemahşerî’nin, farklı kişi ve düşünce yapılarına yönelttiği eleştirilerinin konu edindiği bu çalışmada el-Keşşâf adlı eseri bütüncül bir gözle ele alınmış, onun tefsir, mezhep ve toplumsal konulara yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür.
استحضار شخصيةِ النّبيِّ محمّدٍ عليه السّلام في شعرِ عمرَ أبي ريشة
Authors: TURKEY Mohamad
Published: December 2021

يتّكئ شعراء العصر الحديث على التّراث بأنواعه كافة بوصفه منهلاً خصيباً يحتوي على إمكانات هائلة من الإيحاء، وعلى قَدرٍ وافرٍ من وسائلِ التأثير، تنبعُ من الفكر الإنساني المتّقد، والقيم الفنيّة الخالدة عبر العصور، ومن المبادئ الإنسانيّة الحيّة المتجدّدة. فعناصرُ هذا التّراثِ لها قدرةٌ كبيرةٌ على توليد الكثير من المشاعر والأحاسيس التي لا تنفد، ولها سطوةٌ عظيمة في التّأثير الهادف في نفوس المتلقّين وعواطفهم، ونستطيع القول: إنها من أكثر وسائل التأثير لدى الشعراء؛ إذ تسكن هذه المعطيات التّراثيّة في أعماق البشر، ولا تكاد تفارقهم، لأنّها تعدُّ الجذور الأساسيّة لتكوينهم الفكري والوجداني والنّفسي. والشاعر عمر أبو ريشة واحدٌ من هؤلاء الشّعراء الّذين لجؤوا إلى التراث واستحضروا شخصيّاته، ولا سيّما الدّينية منها، فاكتسب عملُه الأدبيُّ غنًى ثقافياً، وامتازت قصائده ببراعة التأليف وقوّة المتن. وعلى هذا ستقوم هذه الدّراسة بالكشف عن جماليات هذا الاستحضار وكيفية توظيف الشاعر إياه في قصائده.
عُرّفَتْ في هذه الدّراسة الشّخصيّة لغة واصطلاحاً لصلتها الوثيقة بموضوع البحث، وبُيّنت أهميّة توظيف الموروث في الشّعر، وأُوضِحت عوامل استحضار التراث، ووقفت الدراسة أيضاً عند أهمِّ الشّخصيّات في شعر عمر أبي ريشة، وأُفيض الحديث عن أشعاره التي استحضر فيها شخصيّة الرسول الأكرم صلّى الله عليه وسلّم، وأنماط توظيف الصّورة.
Proximate Analysis of Hotong Buru (Setaria italica) As A Culinary Material in Southern Buru Regency
Authors: Awan Ali , Kubangun Muhammad Tarmizi , Kurnia Tri Santi
Published: December 2021

Hotong Buru (S. italica) is a kind of cogon grass originating from the island of Buru. This plant produces seeds that are used as a very potential alternative food for rice because this plant can grow on various types of soil, even on sandy soils. Proximate analysis is a chemical test to determine the nutrient content of a feed or a feed raw material. Moreover, Hotong seeds have a protein content of around 11.2% and about 2.4% fat, while rice has a protein content of around 4.5% and 1-2% fat, which means that the protein and fat contents of Hotong seeds are over twice higher than that in rice. Judging from the carbohydrate content, the content of Hotong seeds is around 73%, almost the same as the carbohydrate content in rice, which is around 70-80%. This research was conducted to determine the nutritional content of Hotong Buru as a culinary ingredient. The research was conducted in the area of ​​South Buru Regency, namely processing Hotong Buru as a culinary ingredient, and in Baristand Ambon, namely proximate analysis. The results of the proximate analysis of 10 types of Hotong Buru in culinary preparations, resulted in the discovery of carbohydrate content with an average of 75.04, protein content with an average of 17.98, fat content with an average of 6.54, and fiber content with an average of 3.67, this proves that the nutritional content of culinary Hotong Buru is very high and can be used as the right staple substitute for rice
POSSIBLE ENERGY SPECTRUM OF THE TWO DIMENSIONAL SPATIAL KLEIN-GORDON OSCILLATOR EQUATION
Authors: Paulus Saul
Published: December 2021

In the present article, one had found a complete energy spectrum and eigen-function of the solution of two dimensional (2D) spatial Klein-Gordon oscillator equation which shows that its relativistic degeneracy energy is related to the eigen-function.
HANEFÎ-MÂTÜRÎDÎ ÂLİM ŞEMSEDDİN ES-SEMERKANDÎ’DE SÜREKLİ YARATMA ELEŞTİRİSİ
Authors: TANRIBİLİR Tarık
Published: December 2021

Şemsüddin es-Semerkandî mantık, matematik, astronomi, mübâhase, felsefe ve kelam alanlarında yazdığı eserler ile kendisini aklî ve naklî ilimlerde kanıtlamış önemli bir Türk-İslam âlimidir. Karakteristik problemlerde benimsediği görüşleriyle Hanefî-Mâturîdî kimliğini ön plana çıkaran Semerkandî, Hanefî-Mâturîdî gelenek içerisinde felsefî kelâm yöntemini benimseyen ilk âlim olarak temâyüz etmektedir.
Cevher-araz hakkındaki tanım ve yorum farklılıkları, kelam ekollerinin gerek kendi içlerindeki gerekse de filozoflarla aralarındaki ihtilafın temel dinamiğini oluşturmuştur. Hudûs delili de âlemin kıdemini iddia eden filozoflara karşı âlemin hudûsünü ispat etmeye çalışan cevher-araz merkezli önemli bir kozmolojik argümandır. Eş’arîler, birinci zaman diliminde var olan arazın ikinci zaman diliminde de aynı şekilde var olması anlamında arazların bekasını imkânsız görmüşlerdir. Bu yüzden onlara göre arazlar her an yeniden yaratılmak suretiyle iade edilmektedir. Cevher-araz zorunlu birlikteliğinin bir gereği olarak arazların her an yenilenmesi nedeniyle cevherler de her an yenilenmektedir. Ayrıca “arazların bekası”, bir araz olan bekanın başka bir arazla kaim olmasını ifade ettiği için arazın arazla kaim olamayacağı ilkesine de aykırı görülmüştür. Bu durumda âlem yaratıldıktan sonra yaratıcının ya da etkisinin ortadan kalktığı varsayıldığında âlemin kendi kendine devam edebilme ihtimali ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu ihtimali yok etmek amacıyla cevherlerin arazlar, arazların da teceddüd-i emsâl ile baki olduğu iddia edilerek âlemi oluşturan cevher ve arazların, hem yaratılış hem de devamlılık halinde bir yaratıcıya ihtiyaç duyduğu ileri sürülmüştür.
Semerkandî’ye göre arazların bir cevherde nihayete ermesi gerekse de arazın arazla kaim olması önünde hiçbir engel yoktur. Bu yüzden o, ileri sürdüğü sağduyusal delili aracılığıyla “Arazlar, cismin nitelenemeyeceği her arazla nitelenebilir.” genel kuralını vaz etmektedir. Ayrıca o, arazların bekası problemini de analiz ederek Eş’arîler ile filozoflar arasındaki anlaşmazlığı lafzî ihtilafa indirgemektedir. Nitekim “Arazların bekası muhaldir.” önermesiyle arazları ibkâ edecek bir illet bulunmadan baki olamayacakları kastediliyorsa bu, nedensellik ilkesi gereği doğrudur. Bu önermeyle ilk zaman diliminde var olan arazın ikinci zaman diliminde var olmasının mümkün olmadığı kastediliyorlarsa buna dair yeterli aklî ve naklî delil bulunmamaktadır.
Mümkün varlığın bir müessire ihtiyaç nedeni hakkında ihtilaf edilmiştir. Kelamcıların birçoğu, ihtiyaç nedenini hudûs olarak değerlendirmişlerdir. Filozoflar ve muhakkik kelamcılar ise söz konusu ihtiyaç nedenini imkân olarak tayin etmişlerdir. Semerkandî etken nedeni, imkân olarak değerlendirmek suretiyle mümkün varlığın devamlılık halinde de bir müessire ihtiyaç duyduğunu kanıtladığı gibi; ereksel nedeni hudûs olarak tayin etmek suretiyle de bir müessirden etkilenen her eserin hâdis olduğu sonucunu çıkarmaktadır. Semerkandî, bu sentezle Tanrı-evren ilişkisinde sürekli yaratmaya alternatif daha makul bir çözüm üretmeye çalışmaktadır.
Optimizing Flexural Strength of Concrete Fc’ 14,5 MPa Using Acetylene Welding Carbide Waste
Authors: Damara Bobby , Hartantyo Sugeng Dwi
Published: December 2021

Replacing the main material using unused materials such as hazardous waste can be utilized in concrete innovation. One of the hazardous wastes that can utilize the waste generated from the acetylene welding process. The waste has hardening properties when exposed to water. Its properties are almost the same as cement can replace or add part of the cement mixture. Conducted this research was to determine the effect of using carbide waste from the acetylene welding process on the flexural strength of concrete. The experimental method is carried out by making test objects in the laboratory. The proportions of waste added were 7%, 10%, and 12% by weight of cement. The test object used is in the form of a beam with dimensions of 60 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm. The planned initial quality is concrete F'c 14.5 MPa (K175). The flexural strength test was carried out at the age of 27 days of concrete. From the results of the research carried out, it is found that the use of carbide waste from the acetylene welding process has not been able to improve the quality of concrete significantly. The highest flexural strength was obtained from waste at 7%, with a flexural strength value of 9.692 Mpa. So from these results, it can be used as a reference in the utilization of carbide waste from the acetylene welding process.
The Alchemy of Ground
Authors: Conger John
Published: December 2021

The «Alchemy of Ground” is a personal essay about finding home in nature. Paleo-anthropologists tell us that the mineral structure of the earth and water of our childhood home, written into our bones, identifies our homeland. As one client demonstrates, while culturally we are independent and mobile, we hunger for our body’s familiar experience of homeland. More than minerals, the colors of the earth, the guardianship of the trees that think in slow time, the dominance of smell over our artificial sense of time – these draw our bodies back to a communication, deep rhythm and longing for a lost earth, that we split away from and forgot.
Searching for Active Factors in Diverse Approaches to Psychotherapy – Types of Intervention and Temporal Aspects
Authors: Koemeda-Lutz Margit , Crameri Aureliano , Schulthess Peter , Wyl Agnes von , Tschuschke Volker
Published: December 2021

This paper is a synopsis of scientific research on treatment effectiveness of ten varying approaches to psychotherapy. Different types of psychotherapy justify their existence by the basic assumption that therapeutic change is effectuated by specific concepts, attitudes and interventional techniques. In comparative psychotherapy research, for many years, studies have quantified outcome differences (see e.g. Lambert, 2013), and only very few have closely examined the process of treatment. The study reported here was part of a larger multi-center naturalistic process-outcome study (pre-post-follow-up, see e.g. von Wyl et al., 2013; Crameri et al., 2015; Tschuschke et al., 2015), named PAP-S, which included 362 patients from 81 therapists. The synopsis includes methods as well as results and discussion.
Containment, Holding, and Receptivity
Authors: Baum Scott
Published: December 2021

This paper is about some principles in the organization of the psychotherapeutic space. These are central, basic principles, which are necessary for the space to work as intended. These principles include: the primacy of the welfare of the patient; the therapist’s ability to prioritize the experience of the patient; the necessity that the therapist be versatile in the dynamics of holding and engagement; and that the therapist have a grasp of her or his personality dynamics, how they may intrude into the therapeutic space, when that can be harmful and what to do if the intrusion is destructive. A perspective derived from principles of Bioenergetic Analysis is shown to be useful in elaborating the dynamics of the space. This paper is also about the challenges posed by the requirement to establish an environment based on these principles. This construction demands a great deal from therapists. At the end of the paper I will propose that facing these challenges and the work to meet them offers a model for psychotherapy and also for relationships more broadly.
Comparison of physicochemical properties and selective catalytic reduction activities of CeMn/TiO2 catalysts with and without phosphorus additives
Authors: KESKİN Zeycan
Published: December 2021

Lubricant additives contain phosphorus, which has a fly ash effect. Phospho-rus negatively affects catalyst activity. Determining the effects of phosphorus loading amount on the catalytic activity is important for the development of cata-lysts with high NOx reduction. This study focuses on the control of NOx emissions, one of the air pollutants released from the diesel engine. The catalysts used in the reduction of NOx emis-sions were synthesized by washcoating method. Ce and Mn contents of all cata-lysts were adjusted as 3%, while the phosphorus contents of poisoned catalysts were adjusted as 0.5% and 1%. For this purpose, cordierite with high surface area was used. The catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) analyzes. The NOx reduction activity of with and without phosphorus doped CeMn/TiO2 catalysts was investigated with the designed selective catalytic reduction system (SCR). NOx conversion ratios of the CeMn/TiO2 catalyst reached the high values of 84.6% at 280 °C. After the phosphorus loading, the structure of the CeMn/TiO2 catalyst deteriorated, and the NOx conversion ratios decreased. 0.5P-CeMn/TiO2 and 1P-CeMn/TiO2 catalysts showed lower NOx conversion ratios compared to CeMn/TiO2 catalyst. CeMn/TiO2 catalyst was found highly active for SCR at all tests. Phosphorus loading caused deactivation of the catalyst and deactivation increased due to the increase in phosphorus loading amount.
Colliding Epistemologies: Reflections on Nidhal Guessoum
Authors: Lohlker Rüdiger , Wetchy Margareta
Published: December 2021

Modern sciences and Islam are oftentimes perceived (or presented) as irreconcilable or even as mutually exclusive poles. In attempting to re-establish the dialogue on the topic and to find contemporary approaches that might enable one to keep personal religious beliefs while also engaging with modern sciences, this article discusses the works of contemporary physicist Nidhal Guessoum. Guessoum not only critically examines current developments in the realm of science in the Muslim world, but also provides the reader with a solution to what seems to be a problem of colliding epistemologies: reconciling the two traditions. According to Guessoum, both traditions – although using different methods – work towards advancing knowledge and should thus both be upheld and progressed. To illustrate his approach to scientific methodology and thinking, the article also provides an analysis of Guessoum’s videos on COVID-19 and thereby addresses a current topic which clearly proves the need for reliable modern science.
Effect of organic fortified zinc on growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata (L). Wilczek) in typic chromustert
Authors: Dhinagaran M. , Indirani R. , Pandian P. Saravana , Gurusamy A. , Kannan P.
Published: December 2021

Zinc is a crucial micronutrient for crop growth and enzymatic regulations. The present study was formulated to reveal the effect of organic fortified Zn composite on growth and yield parameters of green gram in Typic chromustert at Vellakulam village, Kalligudi block, Madurai district of Tamil Nadu. A total of eight treatments with three replications were designed to grow in Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatments consisted of recommend dose fertilizers (25:50:25 Kg ha-1 N: P2O5: K2O) + various sources organics applied such as vermicompost (1:5), poultry manure (1:5), biochar (1:5), FYM (1:10) incubated with ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 and Tamil Nadu Agricultural University micronutrient mixture enriched with FYM (1:10) for 30 days. Among the treatments, application of RDF (25:50:25 Kg ha-1 N: P2O5: K2O) + soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 incubated with 125 kg Vermicompost (1:5) recorded maximum plant height (64 cm), leaf area index (LAI) (3.11), dry matter production (16.33 g plant-1), pods plant-1 (28.46), grains pod-1 (13.5), test weight (3.48 g), seed yield (950 kg ha-1) and haulm yield (1520 kg ha-1) followed by biochar and TNAU MNM shown on par results with each other. The lowest yield parameters were spotted in absolute control. A considerable increase in yield (25 %) was detected when the crop was supplemented with organically fortified Zinc than the commercial ZnSO4. The study concluded that the application of biofortified Zn will deliver higher growth and yield in green gram.
Effect of different levels and sources of calcium on post harvest physiology of hybrid tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: Santhosh S. Salma , Chitdeshwari T. , Jegadeeswari D. , Kavitha C.
Published: December 2021

Due to high respiration and ethylene production, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is highly perishable horticulture produce that deteriorates faster during the post-harvest storage period. Calcium nutrition is important to overcome these losses as it helps in retarding ripening process during storage and improve the post-harvest quality tomatoes. Hence a field experiment was conducted with different calcium sources and levels viz., Calcium sulphate, Calcium Nitrate, Calcium silicate, Poultry manure and Pressmud applied at 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 kg Ca ha-1. A storage study was conducted in a factorial completely randomized block design (FCRD) to ensure the effective role of calcium in post-harvest quality of hybrid tomato. Tomatoes were analyzed for pH of fruit juice, firmness, titratable acidity, total soluble solids, moisture content and physiological loss at five days intervals upto 15 days. The results revealed thatCalcium sources and levels had highly significant impacts on the quality of tomato fruits. The tomatoes harvested from the plot applied with poultry manure at 80 kg Ca ha-1 retained the highest fruit firmness(3.76 N m-1), moisture content (88.2%) and the lowest weight loss (8.82%) in fruit, highertitratable acidity (0.41%), lesser pH (3.61)andtotal soluble solids (4.23 ˚Brix). Hence the application of poultry manure at 80 kg Ca ha-1was beneficial in improving the quality and extending the storage life of hybrid tomatoes.
Pajak atas Jasa Titip Barang Mewah: Sebuah Tinjauan
Authors: Hartono Verren Eka
Published: December 2021

Perilaku konsumtif masyarakat Indonesia dimanfaatkan oleh segelintir orang untuk membuka usaha jasa titip, di mana orang dapat membeli barang-barang yang mereka inginkan hanya dengan mengirim uang tanpa harus membelinya langsung ke toko. Dari usaha jasa titip ini, pelaku usaha dapat mengambil keuntungan berupa penghasilan maupun keuntungan untuk perjalanan. Tetapi pelaku usaha jasa titip barang mewah ini belum semuanya sadar akan kewajiban perpajakannya. Penelitian ini dengan kualitatif akan menjelaskan kewajiban perpajakan pelaku usaha jasa titip. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari buku, paper, artikel, pengamatan langsung, dan berita. Terdapat keterbatasan mengenai spesifikasi penghasilan dan biaya usaha jasa titip sehingga penulis menggunakan perkiraan dari hasil pengamatan. Hasil penelitian ini akan menunjukkan kewajiban perpajakan apa saja yang harus dilaksanakan oleh pelaku usaha jasa titip berikut dengan sanksi yang dapat dikenakan jika tidak melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakannya. Hasil penelitian berpengaruh bagi pelaku usaha untuk lebih sadar terhadap kewajiban perpajakannya.
Tinjauan atas Langkah Pemerintah dalam Mempertahankan Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi melalui Kebijakan Fiskal terkait APBN
Authors: ‘Azizah Syadza Hasna’ , Alya Gusnawati Wahyuningtyas , Ardiningrum Lintang
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau langkah pemerintah dalam mempertahankan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui kebijakan fiskal terkait APBN. Penelitian ini mengambil data primer berupa survei

singkat terkait persepsi masyarakat umum terhadap implementasi kebijakan fiskal pemerintah sehubungan dengan APBN dan data sekunder dari studi pustaka.

Penelitian ini meninjau dampak Covid-19 terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), kebijakan fiskal yang diambil pemerintah di masa pandemi, kaitan antara kebijakan fiskal pemerintah dan model IS-LM, implementasi kebijakan fiskal pemerintah, dan upaya perbaikan yang perlu dilakukan sehingga perekonomian dapat membaik.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi di masa pandemi mengalami kontraksi. Pemerintah pun telah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan fiskal yang terdiri dari kebijakan dalam pendapatan negara, belanja negara, defisit anggaran, dan pembiayaan anggaran. Kebijakan fiskal yang diambil pemerintah adalah kebijakan fiskal ekspansif yang sejalan dengan model IS-LM di mana kebijakan fiskal berupa kenaikan belanja pemerintah dan penurunan pajak sama-sama akan meningkatkan pengeluaran yang direncanakan dan menghasilkan multiplier effect sehingga akan meningkatkan pendapatan. Tantangan yang masih harus dihadapi pemerintah dalam implementasi kebijakan fiskal adalah transparansi dan realokasi anggaran, lambatnya realisasi anggaran, dan tantangan dalam penerimaan dan pembiayaan negara. Dalam menghadapi tantangan-tantangan tersebut, diperlukan upaya-upaya perbaikan yaitu pengembangan dashboard anggaran Covid-19, optimalisasi pendapatan, penguatan spending better, dan optimalisasi pengelolaan pembiayaan.
STUDI LITERATUR MENGENAI DAMPAK PENERAPAN PSAK 73 TERHADAP KOREKSI FISKAL DAN PERPAJAKAN BADAN DI INDONESIA DARI SISI PENYEWA
Authors: 'Ulhaq Akhmad Ryan Dhiya
Published: December 2021

PSAK 73 merupakan standar baru tentang sewa yang berlaku efektif tanggal 1 Januari 2020. Penerapan PSAK 73 yang diadopsi dari IFRS 16 memberikan dampak besar terhadap transaksi sewa bagi penyewa sehingga tidak ada lagi pemisahan antara sewa operasi dengan sewa pembiayaan. Penyewa diharuskan mengklasifikasikan hampir seluruh transaksi sewanya sebagai sewa pembiayaan dengan memunculkan aset dan liabilitas sewa di dalam laporan posisi keuangan. Penerapan PSAK 73 juga berdampak terhadap koreksi fiskal yang perlu dilakukan oleh penyewa dalam menghitung Penghasilan Kena Pajak (PhKP) dan beban pajak penghasilan. Penyewa yang dimaksud adalah badan usaha yang melaksanakan kegiatan operasionalnya di Indonesia dan dikenakan pajak sesuai dengan ketentuan perpajakan yang berlaku di negara tersebut. Tujuan penulisan karya tulis ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan PSAK 73 dalam transaksi sewa serta dampak terhadap pajak badan dan koreksi fiskal yang ditimbulkan dari sisi penyewa. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif analisis konsep, penulis melakukan studi literatur dengan sumber utama PSAK 73 dan KMK-1169/1991. Penulis menggunakan data sekunder dalam pengolahan data dengan memberikan ilustrasi berupa studi kasus transaksi sewa untuk ditinjau mengenai perlakuan dari sisi akuntansi dan perpajakan. Hasil penulisan menunjukan implementasi standar dan ketentuan yang mendekati kondisi di lapangan.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN DAN INSENTIF PAJAK UNTUK PERUSAHAAN RINTISAN (STARTUP)
Authors: Ramadhanty Annisa
Published: December 2021

Startup merupakan hasil kreatifitas dari era digital yang berkembang dengan cepat sehingga terciptanya teknologi dan fasilitas yang memadai serta semakin memudahkan masyarakat melalui ide dan inovasi kreatif terbaru. Namun, startup memerlukan perlakuan perpajakan yang berbeda dari perusahaan badan konvensional karena startup belum tentu memiliki penghasilan bersih meskipun memiliki omzet yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menilai tingkat partisipasi pemerintah Indonesia mengenai pengenaan dan insentif pajak untuk mendukung kemajuan startup melalui kebijakan di bidang perpajakan mengingat Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil startup kelima terbesar di dunia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan studi komparasi yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan kebijakan di bidang perpajakan antara Indonesia dengan India. Perbandingan tersebut dilakukan berdasarkan data bahwa kedua negara merupakan negara termasuk dalam lima besar penghasil startup terbanyak di dunia yang berada di kawasan Asia dan memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang hampir sama diukur berdasarkan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) didalam kategori negara berkembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia telah membuat beberapa kebijakan dengan menurunkan tarif Pajak Penghasilan atas Badan dan meniadakan pengenaan pajak dividen dalam negeri dengan tujuan menarik investor. Lebih lanjut, hasil studi komparasi menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah belum memberikan perhatian penuh untuk menerapan kebijakan atau perlakuan khusus untuk memajukan startup jika dibandingkan dengan negara India. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa kebijakan dan insentif yang diberikan pemerintah Indonesia dianggap kurang tepat sasaran.
PENGGUNAAN DATA MINING DALAM HIT RATE IMPORTASI JALUR MERAH DENGAN MODEL DECISION TREE
Authors: Yudistira Alfin , Nurkhamid Muh
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT:
 Customs and Excise faces a big challenge to be able to increase the hit rate of red line imports by 40% in accordance with the Blueprint for the 2014-2025 Ministry of Finance Institutional Transformation Program and international benchmarks. Through a qualitative study, this study aims to determine the use of data mining that is applied to the risk engine based on import data, people's experiences, and research results of customs institutions of other countries. The data mining method used is CRISP-DM, classification method, and decision tree model, using data imported from the red line KPU BC Type A Tanjung Priok for the period September – December 2019 and January 2020. The results show that the use of data mining can increase the hit rate of red line importation. The most relevant attribute in classifying data is the sending country which is categorized as a root node, while the import duty tariff attribute does not provide information on data classification. This research is expected to provide a new perspective for the KPU BC Type A Tanjung Priok in an effort to improve the risk engine targeting and risk engine routing of Customs and Excise.
Keywords: CRISP-DM, data mining, decision tree, hit rate, the red line import.
 
ABSTRAK:
Bea dan Cukai menghadapi tantangan besar untuk dapat meningkatkan capaian hit rate importasi jalur merah sebesar 40% sesuai dengan Cetak Biru Program Transformasi Kelembagaan Kementerian Keuangan Tahun 2014 – 2025 dan benchmark internasional. Melalui studi kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan data mining yang diterapkan dalam risk engine berdasarkan data importasi, pengalaman orang, dan data hasil penelitian institusi kepabeanan negara lain. Metode data mining yang digunakan adalah CRISP-DM, metode klasifikasi, dan model decision tree, dengan menggunakan data importasi jalur merah Kantor Pelayanan Utama (KPU) Bea dan Cukai (BC) Tipe A Tanjung Priok periode September – Desember 2019 dan Januari 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan data mining dapat meningkatkan capaian hit rate importasi jalur merah. Atribut yang paling relevan dalam mengklasifikasikan data adalah negara pengirim yang dikategorikan sebagai root node (akar), sedangkan atribut tarif bea masuk tidak memberikan informasi dalam klasifikasi data. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pandangan baru bagi KPU BC Tipe A Tanjung Priok dalam upaya perbaikan risk engine targeting dan risk engine penjaluran Bea dan Cukai.
Kata Kunci: CRISP-DM, data mining, decision tree, hit rate, importasi jalur merah.
Time Management untuk Hidup Lebih Efisien dan Efektif
Authors: Atmaja Sri Nitta Crissiana Wirya , Oktavianna Rakhmawati , Saputri Sevty Wahiddirani , Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih , Benarda Benarda
Published: December 2021

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyiapkan para anggota Yayasan Raudlatul Makfufin di Buaran Serpong bisa secara mandiri melakukan pekerjaan secara efektif dan efisien atas segala kekurangan mereka. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, para anggota Yayasan masih sulit mengatur waktu mereka antara pekerjaan dan urusan pribadi dengan keluarga. Para anggota sendiri adalah para wirausaha yang sangat membutuhkan masukan dalam membagi waktu mereka yang terbatas agar lebih produktif. Target dari pengabdian ini adalah seluruh warga Taman Tunanetra Yayasan Raudlatul Makfufin di Buaran Serpong. Hasil dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini terbukti bahwa warga taman tuna netra Yayasan Raudlatul Makfufin di Buaran Serpong mampu mengelola waktu dalam mengerjakan aktivitas yang terencana. Hal ini dapat terlihat bagai­mana para peserta dapat membuat jadwal masing masing dengan menggunakan 6 langkah yaitu Brainstorming, Breakdown Task, Priority Scale, membuat agenda yang Smart, membuat to do List dan Stop Doing List.
Asistensi Pengelolaan dan Pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Desa
Authors: Uliansyah Beta Andri A. , Ikhwan Ikhwan Arif Rahman
Published: December 2021

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akun­tabilitas, mengidentifikasi masalah dan memberikan solusi terkait penge­lolaan dan pertanggungjawaban keuangan Desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah asistensi berupa pendampingan langsung yang dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap. Pendampingan Tahap pertama, didahului dengan kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Kegiatan FGD ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang permasalahan terkait perencanaan dan penganggaran desa. Setelah itu dianalisis permasalahannya dan selanjutnya memberikan alternatif solusi atas per­masalahan yang ada. Pada pendampingan Tahap kedua dilaksanakan evaluasi atas implementasi alternatif solusi yang telah disampaikan dalam pendampingan tahap pertama. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di empat desa di Provinsi Aceh, antara lain Desa Bakau Hulu, Kecamatan Labuhanhaji, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan; Desa Bangun Sari dan Desa Sikerabang, Kecamatan Longkib, Kota Subulussalam; Desa Lae Bersih, Kecamatan Penanggalan, Kota Subulussalam. Dari hasil asistensi tersebut menunjukkan Sumber Daya Manusia / Aparatur Pemerintah Desa sebenarnya cukup memadai, akan tetapi masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan Sumber Daya Manusia, baik mengenai kompetensinya maupun rangkap jabatan.
Mikhail Bakhtin’in Kronotop Kavramı Bağlamında Kalandar Soğuğu (2015) Filmi
Authors: KONAK Ayşegül
Published: December 2021

Bir edebiyat eleştirmen ve kuramcısı Mikhail Bakhtin, roman incelemelerine getirdiği yeni kavramlarla edebiyat eleştirisine önemli bir değer katmıştır. Karnaval, diyaloji, çokseslilik gibi kavramları yazına kazandıran Bakhtin, incelediği romanlardaki ortak özellikleri bu kavramlar yoluyla belirlemeye çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmanın konusu olan kronotop kavramı da Bakhtin’e ait diğer bir önemli kavramdır. Kronotop, zaman-uzam anlamına gelir ve anlatıdaki zaman ve mekânların kesiştiği, anlatı açısından tarihsel, sosyal, kültürel anlamlar barındıran düğüm noktalarını ifade eder. Bakhtin’in ürettiği bu kavramlar edebiyat eleştirileri için günümüzde sıklıkla kullanılmakla beraber, diğer sanat dalları için de ufuk açıcı bakış açıları sunmaktadır. Sinema sanatında, film anlatısını incelemede Bakhtin’in kavramlarının kullanılması ise edebiyattaki kadar yaygın değildir. Bu çalışma, Mustafa Kara’nın Kalandar Soğuğu (2015) filmindeki kronotopları Bakhtin’in kavramsallaştırması ışığında belirlemek ve bu kronotoplar üzerinden sosyolojik bir okuma yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Filmde anlatıyı oluşturan başlıca kronotopların taşra, dağlar ve mağaralar, boğa güreşleri ve maden ocağı olduğu tespit edilmiş ve bu kronotopların yakın dönem Türk Sineması’nda sıkça rastlanan yeni taşra söylemine ve erkeklik kavramına ilişkin bir bakış açısı oluşturduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Medical Pluralism in East and West Europe: A Comparison of People Visiting Alternative/Traditional/Folk Healthcare Practitioners
Authors: Soucek Ivan , Hofreiter Roman
Published: December 2021

Using data from International Social Survey Programme (ISSP), the principal aim of this study was to conduct a cross-cultural comparision of medical pluralism in Eastern and Western European countries. In Easterne Europe, a total of 531 (5.5%) respondents reported and alternative/traditional/folk (A/T/F) healthcare practitioner visit during preceding 12 months, the results of the survey showed that in Western Europe, similar visits were reported by 17,881 (11.6%) individuals. In the Western region of Europe, CAM methods either provide a coping strategy for those on low incomes, with limited access to conventional healthcare or an alterantive option for members of the younger generation. However, in the Eastern region, A/T/F practitioners are mostly visited by city dwellers, who have a higher socio-economic status, a relatively high level of trust in physicians.
تأثير العواصف الغبارية على مكونات البيئة في محافظة واسط
Authors: عبدالمناف رحيم لمى
Published: December 2021

يسلط البحث الضوء على التأثيرات البيئية السلبية للعواصف الغبارية على مكونات البيئة الحية ( النبات والحيوان والانسان) ومكونات البيئية غير الحية في محافظة واسط التي شهدت تزايد العواصف الغبارية خلال فصول السنة ليصل تكرارها الى ما يقارب (90.31) عاصفة غبارية عام 2019 نتجت عن تضافر مجموعة من العوامل الطبيعية كارتفاع المدى الحراري المتسبب في ارتفاع تكرار العواصف الغبارية ما يقارب خمسة اشهر من السنة متأثرة بعدة عوامل طبيعية ( الموقع الجغرافي الاشعاع الشمسي، الضغط، الرياح، الحرارة،الامطار،... الخ) وعوامل بشرية (الرعي الجائر، التوسع الحضري، تقليص الغطاء الاخضر...الخ) لتؤثر بذلك سلبا على اقتصاد البلد ورفاه الانسان كونه الاكثر تأثرا بالأضرار البيئية للتلوث الناتج عن العواصف الغبارية، لقدرتها على زيادة انتشار الامراض ونقل الجراثيم والفايروسات مع دقائق مكونات الغبار المتطاير من مناطق بعيدة، فضلا عن تأثيراتها الغير مباشرة على حياته من خلال تأثيرها الضار على النبات والحيوان وحتى انشطته وممتلكاته. ومحاولة لوضع اليات لمعالجة هذه الحالات على المدى القصير والبعيد لمواجهتها والتخفيف من اثارها ، ولتحقيق الغايات المطلوبة من البحث اعتمد الباحثان المنهج الوصفي ومنهج التحليل الاحصائي باستخدام برنامجSPSS للبيانات المستقاة عن العواصف الغبارية وبيانات الحالة الصحية التي تم استحصالها من دائرة صحة واسط ومديرية زراعة محافظة واسط من اجل الإلمام بالحقائق العلمية للتمكن من وضع حلول ناجحة لمشكلة الدراسة، ضمن حدود منطقة الدراسة المتمثلة بمحافظة واسط ، وقد توصل البحث الى تأثير العواصف الغبارية السلبي على صحة الانسان النفسية والجسدية والتاثيرات الاقتصادية من خلال تاثر عمليات الانتاج الزراعي بالعواصف الغبارية المسببة لتلف المحاصيل الزراعية وانخفاض خصوبة التربة وتصحرها، وكذلك تاثيرها على صحة الحيوان والانتاج الحيواني ، و التاثيرات الاقتصادية غير المباشرة . فضلا عن التاثير السلبي لها على مكونات البيئة غير الحية

 وقد خلص البحث الى مجموعة من التوصيات : منها الاهتمام بالحزام الاخضر بالإضافة الى العمل بجدية على تشجير الجزرات الوسطية وزيادة المساحات الخضراء مع الاهتمام بتبليط الشوارع الترابية والعمل الجاد في تنظيف الشوارع من الاتربة و الرمال المتراكمة في حوض الشارع من اجل حماية بيئة المدينة من الملوثات كافة و خفض الاثار السلبية للغبار واتباع تصاميم معمارية تساهم في تقليل التأثيرات السلبية لها .