bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-linear relationship between control ownership and cumulative abnormal return: A new predictive tool for firms’ performance
Authors: Zandi Gholamreza , Rahman Nik Khadijah Nik Abdul , Shahzad Imran Ahmed , Choo Sandy Low Bee
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The primary aim of the paper was to find out the non-linear relationship between ownership structure and the Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) of companies listed on the Muscat Stock Exchange (MSE) from 2013 to 2020.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) has been implied to determine the accuracy and ability of investors to predict stock performance and select an investment basket.

Findings: The effect of Control Ownership (CO) on Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) of Muscat Stock Exchange (MSE) listed companies is negative which indicates that with increasing Control Ownership (CO) of stock, stock returns will fluctuate and Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) will decrease. Moreover, the results of the research show that the effect of Control Ownership Squared (CO2) on the Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) of Muscat Stock Exchange (MSE) listed companies is positive.

Conclusion: The effect of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index including institutional ownership, the Board of Directors (BOD) and the volume of stock exchanges is significant on the Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) of companies listed on the Muscat Stock Exchange (MSE).

Practical Implications and Contribution to Literature: This research indicates that by increasing Control Ownership (CO) of the stock, the fluctuations of stocks’ returns and the Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) of Muscat Stock Exchange (MSE) listed   companies will primarily decrease   but the increase in CO will increase the volatility of the corporation’s Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR). In fact, it was claimed that the relationship between CO and CAR is similar to a U-shaped parabola.
JEJAK AWAL IMPERIUM INGGRIS DI ASIA
Authors: Ariwibowo Gregorius Andika
Published: July 2023

Abstraksi

Pelabuhan Banten pada awal abad ke-17 telah dikenal luas sebagai salah satu pusat perdagangan rempah-rempah dan berbagai produk eksotis lain dari berbagai kawasan Asia. Kehadiran para Pedagang Inggris yang hampir bersamaan dengan awal dominasi perdagangan yang dilakukan oleh para Pedagang Belanda kemudian memunculkan konflik diantara keduanya. Kondisi tersebut turut berpengaruh pula pada stabilitas politik di Banten yang telah sangat rapuh sejak akhir abad ke-16. Kondisi ini juga berakibat pada perubahan dinamika dan struktur perdagangan di Banten yang sebelumnya dikuasai oleh para Pedagang Tionghoa. Kajian ini melihat upaya armada dagang Inggris (EIC) dalam upaya mereka bersaing dengan armada dagang Belanda (VOC). Kajian ini juga menekankan pada upaya para pedagang Inggris dalam menjalin relasi dengan pihak Kesultanan Banten maupun para pedagang asing lain di Pelabuhan Banten. Para pedagang Inggris dan Belanda menjadikan Banten sebagai medium awal dalam mengembangkan dominasi perdagangan mereka di kawasan Nusantara. Interaksi dan komunikasi antar pedagang mancanegara di Banten dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh mereka untuk lebih dalam terlibat dalam jejaring perdagangan di kawasan ini.
CULTURE, NATURE AND NURTURE
Authors: Ramlafatma  , Oruh Shermina , Kamaruddin Syamsu A , Agustang Andi
Published: July 2023

Nightclub worker behavior has been considered as negative and immoral behavior by society because they have been practicing obnoxious attitude such as consuming alcohol, having intercourse, inhaling drugs, etc. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the behavior of actors or nightclub workers at Bara nightclub in Bira Village, Bulukumba, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This was a case study with participatory approach. In the results of this research, it was revealed that the behavior of nightclub workers came naturally and taught (nature and nurture). The behavior is of human is a result of human natural traits. Moreover, nurtured-behavior occurred because of the initiative of actors or nightclub workers when they saw a nightclub and found alcohol and they drank it until they lost control or consciousness. Nurture behavior is the behavior that is taught unconsciously when seeing and imitating the behavior of others or surrounding. Thus, human behavior is influenced by nature and nurture that resulted a new culture.
Bahasa Minoritas Enggano di Beranda Depan NKRI: Kontak dan Gejala Kepunahan Bahasa di Pulau Enggano, Bengkulu - Indonesia
Authors: Tondo Fanny Henry
Published: July 2023

Enggano merupakan sebuah pulau terluar yang berhadapan dengan pantai barat Pulau Sumatera, tepatnya terletak di Provinsi Bengkulu. Di pulau ini, dapat ditemukan bahasa Enggano dan bahasa-bahasa lain yang dituturkan oleh berbagai etnik pendatang seperti bahasa Jawa, Melayu, Padang, Batak, dan Bugis. Bahasa Enggano sendiri dituturkan di beberapa desa seperti Desa Meok, Apoho, Malakoni, Kaana, Khayapu, dan Banjarsari. Namun, pemakaian yang masih kuat yaitu di desa Meok, Apoho, dan Malakoni, sedangkan di ketiga desa terakhir sudah mulai terkikis karena sudah bercampur dengan etnik pendatang. Penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif ini dilakukan di Pulau Enggano, Bengkulu, sebagai bagian dari ekspedisi LIPI tahun 2015 yang dinamakan Ekspedisi Widya Nusantara (EWIN) yang melibatkan berbagai disiplin ilmu baik ilmu alam maupun ilmu sosial. Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara mendalam untuk mengetahui situasi kebahasaan khususnya kontak bahasa dan gejala kepunahan bahasa. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kontak bahasa antara orang Enggano yang berbahasa Enggano dengan para pendatang dengan bahasanya masing-masing sangat kuat terjadi di desa Banjarsari, Kaana, dan Khayapu sehingga menyebabkan munculnya gejala kepunahan bahasa. Sementara itu, bahasa Enggano di desa Meok, Apoho, dan Malakoni masih cukup dapat bertahan karena penduduknya homogen orang Enggano dan belum banyak bercampur dengan para pendatang.
KOLEKTIF DAN MENJADI-KOLEKTIF
Authors: Suryajaya Martin , Raseuk Nyak Ina , Zahrawaan Amy
Published: July 2023

Kolektif seni adalah bentuk subjektivitas seni yang semakin jamak ditemukan di lingkungan urban dalam dua dekade terakhir. Dengan berfokus pada tujuh kolektif (Gudskul, ruangrupa, Forum Lenteng, Serrum, Grafis Huru Hara, Gardu House dan Cut and Rescue), artikel ini merupakan sebuah pemetaan atas evolusi wacana mengenai kolektif seni rupa di Jakarta selama 2000 – 2022. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah pembacaan jauh dan Analisis Jaringan Sosial atas interaksi kolektif-kolektif seni tersebut di media sosial (Twitter dan Instagram) serta sejumlah jurnal dan buku yang mereka terbitkan. Analisis Jaringan Sosial akan diterapkan untuk memeriksa pola mention antarakun media sosial dalam membahas masalah kolektif seni. Pembacaan jauh akan diterapkan atas konten dari postingan setiap akun tersebut dan aneka jurnal dan buku terbitan kolektif. Melalui metode tersebut, ditemukan tiga hal utama: (1) kemunculan kolektif seni rupa di Jakarta pada awal 2000-an tidak dibarengi dengan konsolidasi yang sadar atas kolektivitas yang berbasis kemajemukan ketimbang individualitas, (2) peralihan dari fokus pada “ruang alternatif” ke “kolektif” dan “lumbung” muncul dari kebutuhan konsolidasi jaringan dan pengelolaan komunal atas sumber daya, (3) fokus ke “lumbung” mendorong kembalinya sejumlah ciri tradisional dari sanggar dan konsepsi seni yang lebih programatik.
ATTITUDES AND COMMUNITY READINESS TOWARD DIGITAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sidauruk Tumiar , Delita Fitra , Rohani  , Elfayetti  , Herdi
Published: July 2023

The tourism industry is growing along with technological developments and human needs. In fact, tourism is the main economic sector in several countries, including Indonesia. Tourism development requires the full support of the local community as a tourist destination. The purposes of this study were to analyze people's attitudes towards the impact of tourism and measure community readiness towards digital tourism development in Pangururan Subdistrict, Samosir Regency. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. Respondents were local people and community leaders with total of 79 people. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and qualitative data through qualitative deductive analysis of content. The results of the study showed the positive attitude of the community towards the impact of tourism both socio-cultural, economic and environmental. The highest mean value on economic impact. Community readiness for digital tourism development which consists of 6 dimensions, namely community knowledge about the issue, resources related to issue, community efforts, community knowledge of the efforts, leadership and community climate. The highest mean on leadership with preparation level. But overall the community's readiness for the development of digital tourism is at the preplanning level.
Effect of nutrition, harvesting date and fruit canopy position on yield and quality of Kinnow mandarin (Citrus nobilis x Citrus deliciosa)
Authors: THAKRE MADHUBALA , VERMA M K , SINGH K , AWASTHI O P , VERGHESE ELDHO , SHARMA V K
Published: July 2023

Attractive peel colour and quality development in Kinnow (Citrus nobilis Lour x Citrus deliciosa Tenara) is a prime requisite for its fair market price. The objective of study was to find out the impact of canopy position, date of harvesting and nutrition on yield and quality of Kinnow mandarin. A field experiment was conducted in a four year old Kinnow orchard using factorial randomized block design with three replications. There were nine treatments comprised of various N, P, K levels and one control; two canopy positions (external and internal) and three harvesting dates (06.12.13, 26.12.13 and 16.01.14). Statistical analysis using SAS 9.3 software and Tukey's HSD test revealed the significance of various treatments, canopy positions and harvesting dates (P<0.01).The treatment comprising 400g+600g+240g (N+P2O5+K2O/plant) was found the best among other treatments with respect to yield (20.06 kg/tree) and other quality parameters (TSS, acidity, ascorbic acid and total carotenoids). Fruits which are present on external canopy of tree were superior in terms of quality (TSS, ascorbic acid, total carotenoids) as compared to fruits present on internal canopy of the tree.The Kinnow fruits harvested during the last week of December were found superior in terms of total carotenoids in juice and peel and ascorbic acid content. While the fruits harvested in second week of January were found superior in terms of TSS and acidity. Application of 400g, 600g and 240g of NPK respectively was found beneficial for quality fruit production of Kinnow. Quality of Kinnow fruits vary as per canopy position and date of harvesting, hence they should harvest at different times and also from different canopy positions according to purpose.
Effect of long-term tillage and diversified crop rotations on nutrient uptake, profitability and energetics of maize (Zea mays) in north-western India
Authors: YADAV M R , PARIHAR C M , JAT S L , SINGH A K , KUMAR D , POONIYA V , PARIHAR M D , SAVEIPUNE D , PARMAR H , JAT M L
Published: July 2023

The current cereal based systems of South Asia are under threat due to multiple challenges of declining water table, escalating energy and fuel prices, shortages of farm labour, deteriorating soil health with overarching effects of climatic variability making farming uneconomical and unattractive. Conservation agriculture (CA) based management practices together with cropping system optimization have demonstrated to produce more with less while restoring, conserving and sustaining natural resources. In north-western India, maize (Zea mays L.) based systems are being advocated as an alternate to rice-based systems to address the issues of resource degradation particularly water table and climate-change-induced variability in rainfall and temperature, etc. However, targeting maize systems without futuristic best-bet crop management practices suited to production systems and ecologies, may lead to other problems. Therefore, we attempted to evaluate the performance of maize in kharif 2014 under long-term CA-based [permanent bed (PB) and zero tillage (ZT)] practices with conventional tillage (CT) as main-plots and four intensified irrigated maize systems [maize-wheat-mungbean (MWMb), maize-chickpea-Sesbania (MCS), maize-mustard-mungbean (MMuMb) and maize-maize-Sesbania (MMS)] in sub-plots under an ongoing trial established in 2008. During seventh year of study, higher maize glucose equivalent yield (MGEY) was recorded in ZT (2 942 kg/ha) and PB (2 774 kg/ha) while, the lowest in CT (2 576 kg/ha). Similarly maize glucose equivalent yield under diversified maize-based rotations was invariably higher in MCS and MWMb systems compared to MMuMb and MMS rotations. The results revealed that the maximum total N, P and K uptake (134.7, 40.9 and 156.6 kg/ha) as well as the protein content (8.7%) in maize grain were recorded in ZT, and minimum in CT. However, among the cropping systems plots the kharif maize planted in MCS plots registered the highest N, P, K uptake in stover and grain and protein (8.96%) content in grain. Maize net returns and BC ratio were significantly higher under ZT and PB planting compared to CT. Net returns and BC ratio under ZT and PB were higher by 18-29% and 26-38%, compared to CT plots, respectively. The maximum gross output energy (210.1×103 MJ/ha), energy efficiency (16.4) and energy intensity (8.50 MJ/`) were recorded under ZT. Tillage and cropping system interactions significantly influenced maize cob and grain yield in 7th year of experimentation and maximum yield was in ZT-MCS. Overall, our long-term results suggest that adoption of conservation agriculture-based tillage under MCS and MWMb systems can enhance crop productivity, profitability, nutrient uptake and energetics of kharif maize in north-western region of India and elsewhere under similar agro- climatic conditions.
Thực trạng giao lưu giữa Hàn Quốc và Việt Nam về văn hóa và giáo dục đại học – Một số định hướng hợp tác
Authors: Phạm Thị Thùy Linh , Nguyễn Văn Quang , Đào Duy Tùng
Published: July 2023

Việt Nam và Hàn Quốc là hai nước Đông Á, có nhiều nét tương đồng về lịchsử, văn hoá. Việt Nam ở Đông Nam Á, Hàn Quốc ở Đông Bắc Á nhưng cả hai nước đều ởvị trí chiến lược bán đảo nối liền với đại lục và nhìn ra đại dương. Vị trí bán đảo và đạidương này cũng tạo ra nhiều điều kiện địa - văn hoá gần gũi của hai nước. Mặt khác Tronglịch sử sinh tồn và phát triển lâu dài của mình, hai nước đã nhiều lần phải đương đầu vớihoạ xâm lược của nhiều thế lực lớn mạnh. Lịch sử đấu tranh chống ngoại xâm đó đã hunđúc nên tinh thần yêu nước và ý thức dân tộc sâu sắc của nhân dân mỗi nước. Trải quanhững năm tháng gian khổ, Việt Nam và Hàn Quốc đã tái thiết và phát triển đất nước trênnền đổ nát của chiến tranh. Trong khuôn khổ bài viết sẽ nêu và phân tích thực trạng giaolưu văn hóa và giáo dục đại học ở hai nước từ đó đưa ra một số định hướng và giải pháp đểtiếp tục nâng tầm hợp tác toàn diên trên lĩnh vực văn hoá – giáo dục đây là một trong nhữngyếu tố quan trọng giúp Chính phủ và nhân dân hai nước hiểu nhau hơn, nâng tầm đối tácchiến lược toàn diện, mở ra chương hợp tác mới, cao hơn, sâu rộng hơn giữa hai nước trongbối cảnh mới.
Áp dụng phương pháp Georadar để nghiên cứu trên các mẫu vật và mô hình ở Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Giảng , Nguyễn Huy Vững , Jarzyna Jadwiga , Zietek Jerzy , Nguyễn Văn Dương
Published: July 2023

Nhờ sự phát triển không ngừng của công nghệ điện tử và công nghệ thông tin, gần đây các thiết bị đo vẽ địa vật lý gần mặt đất được cải tiến về phần cứng cũng như phần mềm. Chúng tôi đã sử dụng kết hợp các thiết bị địa vật lý hiện đại như: Pulse Ekko 100A, Ramac GPR, Terrameter SAS 4000, SuperSting R1/IP, CG-5 Autograv để xây dựng các mô hình và xác định các thông số của các vật thể gần mặt đất nhằm phục vụ cho công tác giải đoán chuỗi số liệu địa vật lý thu được khi khảo sát các cấu trúc địa chất bằng hệ thiết bị địa vật lý. Những mẫu chuẩn như các loại đất, cát và đá thường gặp trong thành phần cấu trúc địa chất gần mặt đất phân bố ở các vùng miền trên lãnh thổ Việt Nam được chúng tôi thu thập và xác định những thông số vật lý cơ bản tại phòng thí nghiệm phân tích mẫu theo tiêu chuẩn ở Việt Nam và Ba Lan. Các thông số vật lý như: Điện trở suất, Độ dẫn điện, Độ điện thẩm, Độ từ thẩm, Vận tốc truyền sóng điện từ, Hệ số suy giảm, Tỷ trọng, Độ rỗng, Vận tốc truyền sóng đàn hồi đã được xác định với độ chính xác cao. Ngoài ra chúng tôi đã sử dụng một số thiết bị đo địa vật lý hiện đại, xây dựng một số mô hình cấu trúc gần mặt đất có tồn tại một và nhiều dị vật thường gặp trong khảo sát địa vật lý. Đây là các kết quả đầu tiên thu được trên lãnh thổ Việt Nam có độ chính xác cao nhằm giúp cho người minh giải chuỗi số liệu địa vật lý sử dụng để tiếp cận nhanh đến mô hình thực tế phù hợp với các điều kiện của Việt Nam.
STRATEGI PRESERVASI DIGITAL PADA KOLEKSI PUSTAKA NUSANTARA DI PORTAL KHASTARA
Authors: Denanty Sheila Alysia , Kusnandar  , CMS Samson
Published: July 2023

Koleksi digital Pustaka Nusantara di portal Khastara Perpusnas RI memiliki nilai historis tinggi sehingga harus dilestarikan dengan preservasi digital agar aksesibilitas dan keterbacaan informasinya terjaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini merupakan untuk mengetahui strategi yang diterapkan dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh Pusat Preservasi dan Alih Media Bahan Perpustakaan dalam preservasi digital pada koleksi digital Pustaka Nusantara di Portal Khastara. Penelitian mennggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan merupakan Kepala dan staf Pusat Preservasi BP yang pernah melakukan preservasi digital. Data dikumpukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi preservasi digital yang diterapkan oleh Pusat Preservasi dan Alih Media Bahan Perpustakaan ada enam strategi, yaitu preservasi teknologi, refreshing atau penyegaran, migrasi atau format ulang, emulasi, arkeolog data, dan digital to analog. Sementara kendala yang dihadapi oleh Pusat Preservasi dan Alih Media Bahan Perpustakaan adalah kondisi koleksi digital mengalami keusangan dan juga belum adanya media penyimpanan terpusat. Perpustakaan Nasional RI sudah merasakan urgensi dari preservasi digital sehingga mulai dibentuk SubKelompok Kerja Preservasi & Recovery Centre yang melaksanakan preservasi digital secara khusus dan ke depannya diharapkan agar subkelompok ini menambah SDM supaya meningkatkan efektivitas preservasi digital.
PERAN MULTI-AKTOR DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL MELALUI PENGELOLAAN FOOD LOSS AND WASTE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anisa Atsilah Azhar  , Suryo Sakti Hadiwijoyo  , Nau Novriest Umbu Walangara
Published: July 2023

Pangan merupakan hal yang menjadi dasar kebutuhan utama manusia dan berkaitan dengan salah satu poin dalam konsep human security yakni ketahanan pangan. Salah satu indikator penting dari ketahanan pangan yang umum digunakan adalah ketersediaan pangan. Namun pada kenyataannya, masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang kesulitan dalam hal ketersediaan pangan. Hal ini sangat kontras dengan kondisi tingginya jumlah sampah makanan atau food loss and waste (FLW) di Indonesia. Masalah sampah makanan di Indonesia dapat dikatakan cukup serius karena mempengaruhi ketersediaan pangan sehingga sangat berdampak terhadap ketahanan pangan dalam negeri. Diperlukan upaya pengelolaan lebih lanjut dari seluruh pihak seperti aktor pemerintah dan aktor non-pemerintah. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam mengenai kondisi FLW di Indonesia dan peran pihak multi-aktor untuk mewujudkan ketahanan pangan nasional melalui pengelolaan FLW tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif, serta studi literatur yang dilengkapi dengan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, peneliti mendapatkan data dan informasi guna membantu menjelaskan peran yang dilaksanakan dari pihak multi-aktor tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi FLW di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi sehingga dibutuhkan penanganan yang tepat untuk permasalahan ini. Dapat dilihat pula bahwa aktor negara dan non-negara sama-sama telah berperan dalam penanganan FLW tersebut dan membangun kolaborasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi FLW yang tinggi di Indonesia telah mendapatkan penanganan pengelolaan dari pihak multi-aktor yang saling membangun kerja sama dengan mitra masing-masing serta saling memberi dukungan guna mewujudkan ketahanan pangan nasional.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS INKLUSI SOSIAL PADA PROGRAM LITERASI VLOG DI UPT PERPUSTAKAAN PROKLAMATOR BUNG KARNO
Authors: Dani Ocxiela Imel , Rodiah Saleha , Rully Khairul Anwar
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi strategi program literasi vlog dalam transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial di UPT Perpustakaan Proklamator Bung Karno. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan tersebut adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan secara kualitatif.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan dokumentasi pada file laporan pelaksanaan kegiatan literasi vlog dan juga laporan rencana kerja operasional literasi vlog. Uji keabsahan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji kredibilitas, teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwasannya implementasi strategi pada program literasi vlog berdasarkan pada teori Hunger & Wheelen (2009), melalui 2 tahap yaitu anggaran untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan kegiatan dan yang kedua adalah prosedur (SOP) yang berupa yang pertama adalah membuka pendaftaran peserta, kemudiann koordinasi dan persiapan pelaksanaan yang dilakukan oleh panitia, selanjutnya mempersiapkan kebutuhan kegiatan literasi vlog dan langkah terakhir adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan selama tiga hari dengan acara inti berupa seminar dan diskusi tanya jawab. Program ini merupakan salah satu program yang telah berhasil dilaksanakan sehingga diharapkan kedepannya akan terdapat program serupa untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat.
IMPLEMENTASI TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL TERKAIT EKSPLOITASI : PERAN SAVE THE CHILDREN TERHADAP KASUS PEKERJA ANAK DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Wimartha Febrina , Nau Novriest Umbu Walangara , Simanjuntak Triesanto Romulo
Published: July 2023

Pemenuhan hak atas anak merupakan agenda penting dari pembangunan berkelanjutan 2030 yang telah disepakati bersama penerapannya, tidak mudah untuk mencapai hal tersebut pasalnya tindakan yang mengarah kepada eksploitasi anak masih terus ditemukan di masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk eksploitasi ialah pekerja anak yang menjadi permasalahan global khususnya di wilayah pedesaan, angka kasus yang dihasilkan tidaklah stabil cenderung meningkat di beberapa tahun terakhir. Penyebab kasus terjadi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya kemiskinan yang didapati menjadi penyebab paling dominan, pandemi Covid-19 yang  melanda dunia menjadi salah satu tantangan pemulihan kasus karenanya menyebabkan perubahan di seluruh sektor negara salah satunya kemerosotan ekonomi yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kasus pekerja anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat strategi para pemegang kepentingan khususnya partisipasi aktor non-negara dalam hal ini Save the Children yang telah bergerak mengatasi permasalahan anak di berbagai negara salah satunya Indonesia, melalui program-program mereka diberbagai wilayah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang memaparkan data secara deskriptif melalui studi kasus yang didapatkan dari teknik dokumentasi. Adanya kesepakatan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama oleh para pemegang kepentingan yang diimplementasikan lewat kerjasama diketahui sangat efektif dalam mencapai percepatan pemulihan kasus, ketertarikan setiap aktor untuk melibatkan diri di kasus pekerja anak ini dapat menjadi bukti. Tanggapan positif dari masyarakat daerah yang terbantu menjadi keberhasilan penerapan strategi bersama, walaupun kasus ini belum dapat dihapuskan jika terus disinergikan untuk dicapai secara bersama lewat koordinasi atau kerjasama antar para aktor maka perlahan-lahan pemulihan dapat terjadi.
ANALISIS FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP PEMILIHAN INVESTASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Widiyanto Muhammad Daffa , Ermawati Dini Dwi , Rosyada Fani Yulia , Palupi Dyah
Published: July 2023

Instrumen yang banyak diminati oleh para investor adalah investasi saham karena dianggap memiliki peluang yang besar dalam mendapatkan return atau imbal hasil, namun investasi tersebut merupakan investasi dengan taraf resiko yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perusahaan yang baik dan tepat dalam berinvestasi saham terhadap perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di LQ45 dari tahun 2017 sampai 2021 yang bergerak di bidang industri rokok. Dasar pengambilan keputusan investasi menggunakan analisis fundamental. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT Gudang Garam Tbk dan PT H.M. Sampoerna Tbk memiliki kondisi yang cukup baik. Dilihat dari beberapa rasio yang digunakan PT Gudang Garam Tbk berada di posisi kurang baik atau dalam posisi undervalue yaitu investor dapat membeli perusahaan tersebut sedangkan untuk PT H.M Sampoerna Tbk mengalami overvalued sehingga keputusan yang dapat diambil oleh investor adalah menjual saham perusahaan tersebut.
CURRICULUM DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Shifa soraya lestari  , Widiastuty Hesty
Published: July 2023

Merancang kurikulum bahasa Inggris adalah tentang menciptakan, mengimplementasikan, dan mengevaluasi kurikulum yang memenuhi kebutuhan spesifik siswa. Ini adalah proses yang fleksibel, berkembang dari waktu ke waktu dan dibentuk oleh kebutuhan siswa, kontribusi kolektif, dan pengalaman masa lalu. Desain kurikulum tidak lagi merupakan pendekatan satu ukuran untuk semua, dan guru sekarang memiliki kebebasan untuk merancang program yang memenuhi kebutuhan spesifik siswa mereka. Para guru bekerja sama untuk mengembangkan program yang memenuhi kebutuhan siswa mereka. Tujuannya adalah untuk merancang program yang memenuhi kebutuhan siswa, bukan guru, dan guru sekarang memiliki akses ke banyak penelitian tentang pembelajaran dan pengajaran bahasa yang dapat menginformasikan pengembangan kurikulum. Melalui kombinasi penelitian mendalam dan praktik mutakhir, desain kurikulum sekarang digunakan secara luas dalam kursus bahasa ESL/EFL di seluruh dunia. Dalam desain kurikulum, sekarang ada lebih banyak penekanan pada pengembangan model dari waktu ke waktu, dan guru sekarang lebih fokus pada desain kurikulum yang membangun pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dari waktu ke waktu, daripada hanya melibatkan siswa dalam kegiatan. Desain kurikulum merupakan bagian penting dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris karena secara langsung berdampak pada proses belajar mengajar dan mempengaruhi keberhasilan siswa.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU MENGGUNAKAN METODE MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP) PADA UMKM LE KHARI OFFICIAL SHOP PURWAKARTA
Authors: Wulansari Anisa , Tarman Tarman , Gumelar Indra
Published: July 2023

Le Khari Official Shop Purwakarta merupakan UMKM yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan online shop produk muslimah yang ada di kota Purwakarta. Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu pada produk gamis viona seringkali mengalami kekurangan dan kelebihan stok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengendalian persediaan bahan baku yang optimal dan mengetahui biaya yang paling minimum. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP) dengan teknik Lot Sizing yaitu Lot For Lot (LFL), Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), dan Period Order Quantity (POQ). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan 3 metode Lot Sizing biaya total metode LFL sebesar Rp. 136.138.400, metode EOQ sebesar Rp. 57.990.780 dan metode POQ sebesar Rp. 102.959.520. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini metode yang paling optimal dengan biaya paling minimum adalah metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) menghasilkan biaya pesan yaitu sebesar Rp. 19.020.000 dan biaya simpan Rp. 38.970.780, sehingga total biaya keseluruhan adalah Rp. 57.990.780.
RENCANAAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI PUPUK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ROUGH CUT CAPACITY PLANNING (RCCP) PADA PT.PUPUK KUJANG
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Ulum Rikzan Bachrul , Widarman Agung
Published: July 2023

Persaingan ketat dalam dunia bisnis pada era pasar bebas saat ini, Perusahaan diharuskan untuk merencanakan produksi untuk dapat memenuhi permintaan customer tepat waktu.Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Forecasting untuk merencanakan jumlah permintaan.Metode Rencana Produksi Agregat (RPA) untuk mengetahui besaran biaya kasar yang dibutuhkan.Jadwal Induk Produksi dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui kemampuan produksi dan mengantisipasi perubahan permintaan setiap periode dan RCCP untuk mengetahui kapasitas yang dimiliki perusahaan dalam mengakomodasikan permintaan customer. Hasilnya penelitian Metode peramalan menggunakan metode Least Square Siklis dengan nilai Error sebesar 107812359,32. .Rencana produksi menggunakan level strategy dengan biaya produksi Rp. 246.712.544.653. Jadwal Induk Produksi (Ton) untuk bulan Januari-Desember Pupuk Subsidi adalah 63742, 57573, 63742, 61686, 63742, 61686, 63742, 63742, 59629, 63742, 61686, dan 63742. Untuk Pupuk Non subsidi adalah 17425, 15739, 17425, 16863, 17425, 16863, 17425, 17425, 16301, 17425, 16863 dan 17425.Hasil perhitungan kapasitas (RCCP) bahwa kebutuhan produksi perusahaan membutuhkan hanya sebesar 64% dari kapsitas perusahaan. Sehingga kegiatan produksi pupuk untuk satu tahun dapat termaksimalkan oleh perusahaan.
Alternative therapies in the management of patients with Parkinson's disease
Authors: Borja Cabrera Ángel Rafael , Espín López Valeria Isabel , Morales Mayorga Silvia Graciela , Simbaña Quishpi María Aurora , Cortéz Flores Carola del Rocío , Heredia Nugra Soraya Margoth
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative pathology characterized by three motor signs: resting tremor, bradykinesia, and muscle rigidity. Objective: to investigate the existing alternative therapies in treating and managing patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods: bibliographic research based on a search for information focused on alternative therapies in managing patients with Parkinson's disease. Results: The most commonly used alternative therapies for Parkinson's Disease are occupational therapy, physiotherapy, music therapy, art, and mainly physical activity such as dance, swimming, Tai Chi, Yoga, Qi Gong, and stretching. Conclusions: complementary or alternative therapies are a good option to improve motor and non-motor symptoms and thus provide a better quality of life in Parkinson's patients
Knowledge and perception of biosafety measures in nursing students
Authors: Toapanta Llumiquinga Yesenia Gabriela , Rivera Aguilar Tatiana Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Introduction: biosecurity is a set of norms and preventive measures that maintain control of occupational risk factors, such as chemical and physical biological risks.Objective: to analyze the level of knowledge and perception of biosafety measures in nursing students.Methods: the study used a non-experimental design with a quantitative cross-sectional approach, with a population of 150 sixth and seventh semester students of the Technical University of Ambato, Ecuador; through a survey with a validity of 98 % and a reliability of alpha. Cronbach's score of 0,737.Results: when analyzing the results, the level of knowledge of the students was positive since their knowledge is reliable with 64 %. However, a lower reliability was evidenced in the types of isolates.Conclusions: the results obtained in the present investigation allow us to conclude that the sixth and seventh semester students have an adequate level of knowledge about biosafety measures, waste classification, use of gloves and masks, and hand washing, which indicates that these will be put into practice and accidents will be avoided
A Review of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, Their Effect on Today’s World
Authors: Fekolli Jetmira , Fekolli Saimir
Published: July 2023

Though they differ in many ways, John Locke and Thomas Hobbes are both philosophers that in multiple ways, have contributed to modern philosophy. Today, their contribution to many well-known political issues such as the state of human nature, natural law, social contract, conflict, and civil society just to list a few, are common knowledge. This essay discourses their views, its impact on either or both themselves and the masses, and the criticisms it evoked.

 

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 17 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
Extraction of Bioactive Components from Helichrysim Arenarium
Authors: Abazi Bajrami Drita , Marinkovski Mirko , Lisichkov Kiril , Kuvendziev Stefan
Published: July 2023

The raw material Helichrysum is used for the treatment of various pathological conditions in folk and modern medicine, for the treatment of tropical infections, respiratory diseases and as a detoxifying herbal medicine. Extraction is the most appropriate method for separating the active ingredients from plant materials. Separated bioactive components are mostly used in the food, pharmaceutical and chemical industries. For this purpose, ethanol with different initial alcohol concentration was used as a working solvent: 55%, 70% and 96%, petroleum ether, methanol and methylene chloride. The ethanol solution is prepared from 96% ethanol and deionized water. Calculations were made of the total extract obtained with Soxhlet and ultrasonic extraction. The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of working parameters on the extraction process of working natural material (Helichrysum arenarium). The following separation procedures are applied for the extraction of the working raw material: solid-liquid conventional Soxhlet extraction and unconventional ultrasonic extraction. The plant extracts from this plant have various benefits, like skin care, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities.

 

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 10 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
The Use of Photovoltaic Technology in Albania: A Good Opportunity to Face the Energy Crisis
Authors: Lluri Luiza , Gërmenji Blerta , Vyshka Eli , Myshketa Adnand
Published: July 2023

Albania is a country with a great potential for solar energy due to its geographical location and favorable climate conditions. Albania's high levels of sunlight offer a chance for the nation to use PV technology to harness solar energy. Currently, the total installed capacity of solar energy in Albania is around 70 MW, which represents only a small fraction of the country's potential. Most of the existing solar power plants in Albania are small-scale installations, with a capacity of less than 5 MW. This paper will focus on the use of photovoltaic (PV) technology in Albania as a potential solution to the energy crisis that the country currently faces. Albania, like many other countries, relies heavily on imported fossil fuels for its energy needs. Due to this dependence, the country's economic growth and development are severely damaged by the oil crisis. In addition to lowering Albania's reliance on fossil fuels, the deployment of PV technology can help the country develop a sustainable and ecologically friendly energy system. The adoption of PV technology can also foster economic expansion and generate new job possibilities. The future of PV technology in Albania looks promising, as the country continues to implement policies and incentives to encourage investment in renewable energy sources. However, there are a number of obstacles to the adoption of PV technology in Albania, including poor infrastructure, a lack of funding, and low technical know-how. Participation from both, the public and business sectors as well as international organizations will be necessary to address these difficulties. The use of PV technology in Albania presents a good opportunity to address the country's energy crisis and transition towards a sustainable energy system. With proper investment and support, Albania can become a leader in solar energy in the region, creating a positive impact on the environment and the economy.

 

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 15 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
New Paths Opened by g ̅-Function in Pseudo-Analysis and Other Fields Through Several Applications
Authors: Valera Dhurata , Shyti Bederiana , Raman Vinoth
Published: July 2023

The extension problem for the axiomatic concepts of pseudo-arithmetic operations {⊕ ̅,⊙ ̅,⊖ ̅,⊘ ̅} supported by g ̅-Functions are treated in the field of Pseudo-Analysis by many authors, opening new paths for development and investigation of their role as well as for the modifying and modified functions. The g ̅-Negation of the negation N is presented in this paper transformed by the g ̅-Function as a general or normed generator g ̅=g ̅_(a,r) in Pseudo-Analysis, where the role of the extended pseudo-arithmetic operations sistem {⊕ ̅_g ̅ ,⊙ ̅_g ̅ ,⊖ ̅_g ̅ (,⊘) ̅_g ̅ } is very specific and important for development of g ̅-Calculus. Furthermore, developing the theory of action of these special functions (g ̅,f_g ̅ ,t_g ̅ ,N_g ̅ ) by generalizations and modifications, we arrive at some connections of Generated Pseudo-Analysis with other fields such as Information Theory, Geometry, Trigonometry, Elementary Algebra and other areas of pure mathematics connected with combinatorial problems. In these fields, the paper addresses several composition of some real continuous parameterized functions with other special functions, above all showing the interesting forms of their generalization and transformation created by modification through g ̅-Transform. Some important formula and classical problems are generalized and transformed, leading us to new connections between different problems and fields.

 

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 14 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
Media and Communication Strategies for Conflict Prevention and Resolution
Authors: Gjerazi Blerina
Published: July 2023

In recent years there has been a growing focus on the function of media and communication tactics in fostering conflict prevention and resolution. Recognized as a potential tool for promoting discourse, trust-building, and understanding between groups in conflict, the media helps to bring people together. The development of media diversity and pluralism is a crucial component of successful media and communication strategies for conflict avoidance and resolution. According to research, independent media sources give a forum for different viewpoints to be aired, fostering trust and encouraging community engagement. Furthermore, digital media platforms have opened up new channels for communication and information exchange, but they also need to be carefully regulated to stop the spread of hate speech and fake information. Another crucial element of media and communication strategies for conflict prevention and resolution is conversation and the promotion of intercultural understanding. Media outlets can contribute to the building of bridges and the promotion of understanding by providing chances for members of other communities to interact and share their viewpoints. In areas afflicted by conflict, encouraging accountability and openness is also crucial. Independent media outlets may be crucial in holding governments and other stakeholders responsible for their activities and in exposing corruption and violations of human rights. Media and communication techniques can help foster good governance by fostering accountability and openness. Analyzing three case studies in Albania, including the “Media for Diversity and Dialogue” project, BIRN Albania investigative journalism outlet, and the use of social media and citizen journalism during the 2015 protests, this paper concludes that media and communication strategies prioritizing media pluralism and diversity, intercultural dialogue, accountability, and transparency can effectively contribute to conflict prevention and resolution. However, the use of digital media platforms presents new opportunities for effective communication strategies, but also requires careful regulation to mitigate the spread of hate speech and misinformation.

 

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 10 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
Understanding Civilian Participation and its Implications: A Case Study on the Inclusion of Syria's Civilian Population in the Context of Violence
Authors: Bërdufi Nertil , Nezha Kelmend
Published: July 2023

The Syrian conflict has evolved into a brutal civil war with widespread human rights violations. This paper examines the key drivers of the conflict, specifically focusing on the level of violence against civilians. The conflict in Syria originated from protests against the government, triggered by the harsh crackdown on demonstrators. The paper highlights the role of violence as a strategy employed by both the Syrian regime and opposition forces, resulting in significant civilian casualties and displacement. The violence has escalated due to the militarization of the opposition and the regime's attempts to regain control. Sectarian divisions, exacerbated by historical tensions and the impact of global warming, have further contributed to the conflict. The paper emphasizes the importance of the rule of law in preventing, mitigating, and resolving conflicts. Weak governance, lack of respect for human rights, and failure to respond peacefully to civilian protests have fueled grievances and the rise of extremist groups. Strengthening civil society and promoting good governance are crucial to reducing the risk of conflicts and civil war. The paper concludes that a unified Syrian opposition and a government without any influence are vital steps towards resolving the conflict, alongside international intervention and support. Upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights and freedoms of civilians are essential for restoring peace and stability in Syria.

 

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 21 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
Homomorphism in Weakly Γ-Ring
Authors: Beqiri Orgest
Published: July 2023

Many algebraic structures have been defined so far. One of them, is that of Γ-ring, which is a generalization of ring. Weakening some of the conditions of the definition of Γ-ring, it has also been defined the concept of weakly Γ-ring. An important and well-known concept for every algebraic structure is homomorphism. In this paper, the concept of homomorphism in weakly Γ-ring is introduced. Further, some simple results analogous to the theory of rings, related to this concept are extended.

 

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 10 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
Effect of Compesation on Employee Performance
Authors: Akhmad Jaenudin , Estiana Ria , Rusdiana Muhamad
Published: July 2023

In a company, employee performance is very influential on company development and one of the factors that affect performance is compensation with various indicators. The formulation of the problems in this study are (1) How is the application of compensation to company?, (2) What factors affect employee performance at company? , (3) How does compensation affect employee performance at company? This study aims to determine how much influence there is on compensation on employee performance at company. The data used is through a questionnaire by taking 30 employees as a sample and measured using a Likert scale. Answers from strongly disagree to strongly agree. The data were processed using SPSS and the data used were quantitative analysis and were processed using quantitative methods of analysis and simple linear regression analysis. Form of Compensation at company does not only cover the matter of wages / salaries but the provision of facilities and allowances provided by the company to have an effect on the performance of every employee at company.
Bioactive compounds screening of Rafflesia sp. and Sapria sp. (Family: Rafflesiaceae) as anti-SARS-CoV-2 via tetra inhibitors: An in silico research
Authors: Aini Nur Sofiatul , Kharisma Viol Dhea , Ansori Arif , Murtadlo Ahmad Affan Ali , Tamam Muhammad Badrut , Turista Dora Dayu Rahma , Rosadi Imam , Sucipto Teguh Hari , Jakhmola Vikash , Rebezov Maksim , Ullah Emdad , Zainul Rahadian
Published: July 2023

Context: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly spread, causing a global pandemic with diverse symptoms and increased risk of mortality. Various symptoms and comorbidities contribute to a higher likelihood of death in patients. Additionally, existing antiviral drugs have shown incomplete efficacy. Rafflesia sp. and Sapria sp. are parasitic plants with potential medical applications as anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents. Aims: To evaluate the bioactive compounds derived from Rafflesia sp. and Sapria sp. as dual inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2. Methods: Ligand samples were obtained from the PubChem database. Target proteins essential for SARS-CoV-2 entry were obtained from the RCSB PDB. The antiviral potential of the bioactive compounds was evaluated using the Pass Online webserver. The bioactivity and inhibitory potential of selected ligands were analyzed using the SwissADME and Molinspiration web servers. In addition, a specific docking method was performed using PyRx software to determine binding activity and molecular interactions. Results: Computational analysis revealed that leucoanthocyanidin, ellagic acid, and catechin functioned as dual inhibitors, targeting angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2), furin, and cathepsin L for antiviral activity. However, valrubicin and diminazene, serving as control drugs for ACE2 and furin, respectively, demonstrated the most effective results through this mechanism. Further studies are required to validate these findings. Conclusions: The combination of bioactive compounds derived from Rafflesia sp. and Sapria sp. shows potential antiviral activity through a dual inhibitor mechanism involving leucoanthocyanidin, ellagic acid, and catechin, which target SARS-CoV-2 proteins, namely ACE2, TMPRSS2, furin, and cathepsin L.
Evaluasi dan Pengendalian Mutu dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Syihabuddin Muhammad Arif
Published: July 2023

Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia face increasingly complex challenges in achieving superior competitiveness. Evaluation and quality control of education is the key to improving the quality and relevance of Islamic educational institutions in the face of global competition. This research uses literature research methods to compile and analyze various references, scientific journals, and official documents related to evaluation and quality control in Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that first, the evaluation of the quality of Islamic education in Indonesia must include various aspects, such as curriculum, teaching methods, teaching staff, facilities and infrastructure, and the use of technology in learning. Second, active participation from all stakeholders, including lecturers, students, parents, and alumni, is essential in the evaluation process to gain a comprehensive understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. Third, quality control of Islamic education in Indonesia needs to be supported by an effective and integrated quality management system. A holistic, data-driven approach is the cornerstone of better strategic decision-making. The implementation of nationally and internationally recognized Islamic education quality standards can help increase the credibility of educational institutions and provide trust to the community.