bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conferência de Aparecida, um sim às novas tecnologias de comunicação
Authors: Dias Geraldo Martins
Published: May 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo se propõe a fazer uma leitura de como a V ConferênciaGeral do Episcopado da América Latina e do Caribe, realizada em 2007,em Aparecida (SP), tratou o tema da comunicação. Para tanto, fez-se um breveolhar histórico das quatro Conferências que antecederam a de Aparecida a fimde se obterem os parâmetros quanto à evolução do pensamento da Igreja daAmérica Latina sobre a comunicação. No texto, destaca-se a nova cultura advindados meios de comunicação bem como o uso, pela Igreja, desses meiospara seu trabalho evangelizador. Acentua-se, assim, a comunicação como fenômenohumano, ao mesmo tempo em que se mostra que ela perpassa todo oDocumento de Aparecida, que se rende às novas tecnologias de comunicaçãocomo um dos caminhos para atingir suas metas.Abstract: The aim of this article is to present the approach to the media as itwas dealt with in the V. General Conference of the Bishops of Latin America andthe Caribbean held in 2007 in Aparecida (SP). At the beginning a brief historicalsurvey is given of the major contributions of the previous four conferences antecedingAparecida so as to show forth the propositions concerning the evolutionof the thought of the Church concerning the media. The text stresses the newculture arising from the media and the use which was employed by the Churchfor evangelization. The emphasis lies in the fuller implications of the media asa human phenomenon and at the same time the whole document of Aparecidadraws attention to further aspects of new technologies applied to the media atthe service of its aims.
Ética e Ecologia
Authors: Das Neves Pedro Paulo
Published: May 2024

Podemos abordar a situação ecológica na qual se encontra nosso planeta, com todosos sistemas de vida, sem recorrer ao campo da ética. A tomada de consciência ecológicavem-nos dando um diagnóstico da situação: abusos, crimes, extinção de espécies, poluiçãodo ar, da água, do solo etc. Mas a aceitação desse fato como positivo ou negativo, bem oumal, requer uma reflexão articulada entre a ecologia e a ética. Para que essa articulaçãoseja feita de modo adequado, presisamos compreender o que significam estes termos: éticae ecologia. A ação do ser humano sobre o meio ambiente se constitui em matéria essencialpara a ecologia. Daí a importância de um olhar atento ao processo do agir humano sobre anatureza e, mesmo, suas alternâncias ao longo da história humana. Segundo Michel Métayer,o atual quadro destrutivo representa um problema muito grave: talvez o mais grave dos quea humanidade teve que enfrentar até hoje. Diante da situação, humanistas e universalistastrazem à “ordem do dia” o princípio da dignidade humana e, na América Latina, acompanhamoso surgimento de uma reflexão ética socioambiental. É preciso uma postura ética que articuleo social com o ambiental. Diante desse quadro, percebemos que o lugar do ser humano e decada ser dentro da “casa comum” precisa ser revisado. Sem colocar em questão a missãodo homem no conjunto da criação, constatamos o desafio de uma nova compreensão narelação entre os seres: é necessário fazer a passagem de uma compreensão onde impera odomínio, para uma compreensão dialogal e de comunhão.Abstract: The ecological dimension of our planet could be dealt with in the context of all formsof life without any recourse to ethics. We are called to focus upon ecology and taking intoaccount concrete situations of abuse, crimes, extinction of species of both flora and fauna,pollution of air, water, and soil, etc. However, both the negative and positive aspects, goodand bad, demand a deeper analysis of the relationship between ecology and ethics. What isthe meaning of the concepts: ethics and ecology? The reply takes into account human actionaffecting the environment where ecology comes to the fore. Thus it becomes imperative totake a good look at human initiatives in the course of history. According to Michel Métayer, thegeneral picture of destruction is rather alarming and possibly the most serious which humanityis asked to confront up till now. As a viable response to this situation humanists propose toenvisage human dignity as the foremost imperative in Latin America to be fostered in circles ofstudy in the area of ethics applied to the environment concerned with social implications. A typeof dialectic is therefore presented which will bring such value judgments and their implicationsinto the open with special emphasis on dialogue and communion.
Justiça – Reconciliação – Paz: Palavra de Deus e compromisso no mundo na Verbum Domini
Authors: Loraschi Celso
Published: May 2024

Resumo: Este artigo é um comentário do capítulo referente à “Palavra de Deus e compromissono mundo”, da Exortação Apostólica Pós-Sinodal Verbum Domini. O autor iniciavalorizando a metodologia participativa usada para recolher as questões que poderiam serrefletidas no Sínodo, provindas das comunidades católicas espalhadas no planeta, bemcomo a experiência de partilha e de fraternidade vivida pelos Padres Sinodais, com basena centralidade da Palavra de Deus. A seguir ressalta a importância do apelo do documentopara “rever em profundidade a nossa vida”, iluminados e fortalecidos pela Palavra de Deus.Isso implica em retomar, com nova disposição, o caminho da justiça – reconciliação – paz,alicerces de um novo mundo, segundo os desígnios de Deus. São valores sociais inter-relacionados,sendo que a justiça vem em primeiro lugar, pois é a condição para a reconciliaçãoe a paz. Neste sentido, a “santidade política” com a prática da caridade ativa é uma forçaespecial de transformação das situações de injustiça. A missão evangelizadora da Igrejanecessariamente deve inserir-se na realidade das pessoas excluídas e empenhar-se nadefesa e promoção dos direitos humanos. O anúncio da Palavra de Deus somente se tornaeficaz quando vem acompanhado do compromisso social. O comentário é enriquecido comcitações de textos bíblicos relacionados com a proposta oferecida pela Verbum Domini.Abstract: This paper presents a commentary on the chapter referring to the “Word of Godand its relationship with the world” dealt with in the Apostolic Exhortation Verbum Dominiissued after the Synod. The author begins with a value judgment of the methodology whichtakes into account the questions referring to the core issues dealt with in the Synod. Thesequestions have been raised in Catholic communities all around the world and have beenjoined to those arising from the interchange of thoughts and the experience of fraternityamong the participants of the Synod, focusing on the central place of the Word of God inreligion. The following chapter deals with the important issue regarding the appeal to “revisein depth our life” as inspired by the Word of God and strengthened by its influence. This is aspecial effort taking up the path of justice (reconciliation), peace, and the foundations of a newworld with renewed vigor in accordance with God’s designs. Therein are implied inter-relatedsocial values, where justice occupies the first place since it is the condition of reconciliationand peace. In this sense, “sanctity in politics” accompanied by acts of charity is a dynamicelement capable of transforming situations of injustice. The mission of the Church to spreadthe Gospel necessarily implies the task of integrating people that are excluded as well as touphold the defense and the promotion of human rights. In fact, the proclamation of the Wordof God becomes effective when it gets involved in social commitments. The commentary isaccompanied by biblical references as suggested by the document Verbum Domini.
“HO LÓGOS PACHÝNETAI”: o Verbo abreviou-se: Hermenêuticas bíblicas populares e contextuais à luz da Verbum Domini
Authors: Soave Maria
Published: May 2024

Resumo: A partir da categoria sociológica e relacional de “abreviação”, naexperiência de emudecimento de crianças, mulheres e pessoas empobrecidas,a autora percorre a “abreviação” reflexiva, o “abreviou-se” da cristologia daPalavra na tradição patrística medieval, retomada na “Verbum Domini” como fiovermelho de experiência espiritual e metodologia para hermenêuticas bíblicaspopulares e contextuais.Abstract: Beginning with a sociological category and relating it with “abbreviation”,in the experience of silence among children, women and poor people,the author follows the track of “reflexive abbreviation” by examining the Wordwhich Christology had abbreviated in Patristic and Medieval theology and wastaken up in the document “Verbum Domini” as a red thread symbolizing bothspiritual experience and methodology pervading biblical hermeneutics in popularcontexts.
A Igreja, a homossexualidade e o clero
Authors: Bacarji Arlene Denise
Published: May 2024

Resumo: A autora faz observações sobre o último documento da CNBB, NovasDiretrizes para a Formação Presbiteral da Igreja no Brasil, relacionando-o coma ordenação de homossexuais, acrescentando conhecimentos sociológicos epsicanalíticos sobre o tema. Alerta a Igreja sobre a perversão, mostra uma visãode quem está de fora do clero e faz parte do povo de Deus, e questiona qualseria o significado dos fatos à luz do Espírito Santo.Abstract: The author comments on the last document of the Brazilian Bishops,New Guidelines for the Priestly Formation of the Church in Brazil, relating it withthe ordination of homosexuals, adding psychoanalytic and sociological knowledgeabout the subject. Alert the Church on perversion, shows a view of who is outof the clergy and is part of God’s people, and asks what is the meaning of thefacts in the light of the Holy Spirit.
História da saúde no Brasil: dos primórdios ao surgimento do SUS
Authors: De Oliveira André Luiz
Published: May 2024

Resumo: O artigo apresenta breve história da saúde pública no Brasil, desdeos primeiros passos do período da Colonização, passando pelo período do Império,da República, do Militarismo, da Re-democratização, até o surgimento doSistema Único de Saúde, o SUS. Essa síntese ajuda-nos a perceber que o SUSé fruto de uma longa jornada histórica, na qual a população em geral sempreenfrentou sérias dificuldades de atendimento adequado. O SUS procura seruma resposta a esse grave problema em nosso país. Ele surgiu num momentohistórico no qual a reivindicação popular por melhor serviço de saúde públicaencontrou eco em nossa Constituição como direito de todos os brasileiros.Abstract: This article aims to briefly present the short course of public health inBrazil, from the first steps in the Colonization period, passing through the periodof the Empire , of the Republic, of Militarism, of Re-democratization, to the riseof the Unified Health System, “Sistema Único de Saúde” (SUS). This surveyhelps us to see that the SUS is a fruit of a long historical journey in which thepopulation in general always faced serious difficulties in being attended to. SUSis an attempt in finding an answer to this grave problem in our country. It arosein a historical moment in which popular vindication for better service in publichealth found echo in our Constitution as right of all Brazilians.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PESCA DE CAMARÕES NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL 2000-2016
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Araújo Ana Rosa , Aragão José Augisto , Araújo Maria Lúcia , Santos Salustiano , Barbosa José Milton ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe
Published: May 2024

The aim of this article was to reevaluate the total catch data and provide indicators for fisheries management that will help to ensure the sustainability of the marine shrimp resource in Sergipe. Marine shrimp fisheries are generally important for Brazil, but particularly for the state of Sergipe. This article makes use of the historical catch data from 2000 to 2016 for analyzing the state of marine shrimp fisheries in Sergipe. The assessments were carried out using the CMSY++ model, a method that uses the Bayesian/state-space approach, to estimate fish stocks for which available data are limited. The results of the analysis with the Bayesian of Shaefer model (BSM) for the grouped shrimp stock were: MSY 1.42, 95% CL = 1.24 – 1.66; Fmsy 0.394, 95% CL = 0.272 – 0.536; Bmsy3.59, 95% CL = 2.54 - 5.53; Biomass (last year) 4.6, 2.5th perc=3.11, 97.5 perc=7.09 B/Bmsy (last year) 1.28, 2.5th perc=1.05, 97.5 perc=1.48; Fishing mortality (last year) 0.235, 2.5th perc=0.138, 97.5 perc=0.387; Exploitation F/Fmsy 0.599, 2.5th perc=0.416, 97.5 perc=0.878. The results for the Xiphopenaeus kroyeri stock were: MSY 1.13, 95% CL = 0.984 - 1.31; Fmsy 0.417, 95% CL = 0.283 – 0.552; Bmsy 2.71, 95% CL = 1.98 – 4.21; Biomass (in the last year) 3.5, 2.5th perc=2.39, 97.5 perc=5.37; B/Bmsy (last year) 1.29, 2.5th perc=1.06, 97.5 perc=1.5; Fishing mortality (last year) 0.247, 2.5th perc=0.147, 97.5 perc=0.401; Exploitation F/Fmsy OPEN ACCESS ActaPesca Araújo et al. (2024), ActaPesca News 12(1):23-47 DOI 10.46732/actafish.2024.12.1.23-47 Acta of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources 24 0.594, 2.5th perc=0.409, 97.5 perc=0.882. All the biological reference points obtained with BSM showed that the grouped shrimp stock and, particularly, the Atlantic seabob shrimp stock (X. kroyeri), do not indicate overfishing, suggesting that both stocks were exploited during the analysed period (2000-2016) at a level compatible with maximum sustainable yield.
TRATAMENTOS NATURAIS DE LESÕES EM REPRODUTORES DE PEIXES
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Delta do Panaíba, Oliveira-Neto Raimundo ,   Universidade Federal do Delta do Panaíba,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Silva Josénildo , Barbosa José Milton
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research was to test the use of natural operating as prophylaxis for the treatment of injuries and diseases during fish reproduction at aquaculture stations as an alternative treatment to allopathic medicines. The main objective was to analyze the mastic bark (Schinus terebenthifolius), garlic bark (Allium sativum), and sodium chloride (NaCl) regarding their antimicrobial properties for prophylactic use. The broodstocks of the species pirapitinga Piaractus brachypomus were kept confined in water tanks with a capacity of 1000 L, with a continuous water flow for oxygenation and renewal. The stock density was 3 fish/m³, due to the fish being the breeding season why it becomes territorial. A confrontation between males occurred, causing the loss of scales in one of the specimen, mainly above the lateral line. The treatment of this injured fish lasted for 21 days, daily in the morning and afternoon; it was bathed in a 30g/L salt solution for 30 seconds, then the mastic and garlic extract were applied directly to the injury. For the mastic extract 50 mL of the concentrate was used without dilution and for the garlic extract 40 mL was diluted in 60 mL of water
TRANSPORTE RODOVIÁRIO DE JUVENIS DE GAROUPAVERDADEIRA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors:   Programa de Pós-Graduação em Aquicultura e Recursos Aquáticos Tropicais, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Ribeiro Ana , Cruz Thiago ,   Secretaria de Estado de Desenvolvimento Agropecuário e da Pesca, Governo do Pará, Pragana Alan ,   Secretaria de Estado de Desenvolvimento Agropecuário e da Pesca, Governo do Pará, Maia Breno ,   Instituto de Estudos Costeiros, Universidade Federal do Pará, Matias João ,   Secretaria da Ciência, Tecnologia e Educação Superior, Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Governo do Ceará, Brabo Marcos ,   Programa de Pós-Graduação em Aquicultura e Recursos Aquáticos Tropicais, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho relatou uma experiência de transporte de juvenis de garoupa-verdadeira Epinephelus marginatus por via rodoviária no trecho entre os municípios de Alcobaça, estado da Bahia, e Curuçá, estado do Pará. Descreveu-se a estrutura e os equipamentos utilizados, a preparação dos 147 peixes com peso aproximado de 47 gramas, o monitoramento das variáveis físico-químicas de qualidade da água em 12 pontos durante o trajeto e o processo de aclimatação no destino final, a partir dos registros e relatos do técnico responsável pela iniciativa. Foi utilizado um caminhão com carroceria aberta, com potência de 165 CV e capacidade de 5,55 toneladas. Os peixes passaram por um jejum de 36 horas e um banho profilático em água doce, antes de serem acondicionados em uma caixa de fibra de vidro com capacidade de 1.000 litros, que contava com cilindro de oxigênio acoplado. O transporte ocorreu entre às 10:48 horas de 27 de agosto e 14:46 horas de 30 de agosto de 2022, totalizando 101 horas e 58 minutos. Neste percurso, a densidade de estocagem foi de 6,9 kg/m3 , o oxigênio dissolvido de 5,7±2,1 mg/L, o pH de 10,1±1,3, a temperatura de 22,5±0,4 °C e a salinidade de 35±0,4. Os peixes não foram alimentados ao longo do transporte, não houve uso de anestésicos, a manutenção da temperatura da água se deu a partir da adição de gelo. A aclimatação no destino durou cerca de cinco horas e contou com um monitoramento minucioso da temperatura, da salinidade e do pH para evitar choques, o que manteve a taxa de sobrevivência em 100%. A experiência relatada de transporte de juvenis de garoupaverdadeira ao longo de 2.838 km por via rodoviária, sem registro de mortalidade, é capaz de balizar outras iniciativas com a espécie, permitindo um planejamento adequado por parte de piscicultores e pesquisadores científicos.
Legal Framework and Rule of Laws in The Context of Indonesia’s National Resilience
Authors: Primanda Stanislaus Vicky , Rofii Muhammad Syaroni
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explain the impact and pattern of the relationship between the framework and the rule of law on the quality of data-data, in particular demography, politics, society, culture, defense, and security, so as to provide an appropriate perspective on the lens of Indonesia's national resilience. This study uses a structured literature review that explains the relationship and impact of the framework and the rule of law on the Qatar-data, especially on the political, economic, demographic, social, security, and defense forces. The results of this study show that the framework and rule of law have a net relationship and have a positive correlation with political, economic, demographic, social, security, and defense forces, where the quality of both either positively or negatively affects the level of resilience or vulnerability to Indonesia's resilience as a nation-state.
Penerapan Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Berbasis Nilai Keadilan
Authors: Safri HM Safri HM , Owan Hermansyah Erwin , Atmoko Dwi
Published: May 2024

Penerapan upaya pencegahan dan penananggulangan tindak pidana terorisme pada saat ini sangat diperlukan. Terorisme sekarang ini berbeda dengan pada zaman dahulu. Perkembangan teknologi mempengaruhi perkembangan doktrinisasi terorisme . Realita yang terjadi selama ini hasil dari tindakan terorisme sangat merugikan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa seberapa jauh efektivitas dalam upaya pencegahan dalam tindak pidana terorisme berbasis keadilan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normative. Hasil penilitian menunjukan Perlindungan hukum bagi mantan narapidana terorisme menjadi aspek kunci dalam menjaga hak asasi manusia, dengan upaya deradikalisasi yang melibatkan berbagai pihak seperti akademisi, praktisi, dan tokoh masyarakat. Pemerintah juga memberikan bantuan sosial dan program pendampingan untuk membantu reintegrasi mantan narapidana terorisme ke dalam masyarakat dan mencegah keterlibatan kembali dalam kegiatan terorisme. Meskipun demikian, tantangan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap terorisme mencakup perubahan taktik dan motif pelaku, serta kebutuhan akan kerjasama internasional dalam penanganan kasus terorisme lintas negara. Oleh karena itu, penegakan hukum yang efektif harus memperhitungkan nilai-nilai keadilan, kepastian, dan kemanfaatan dalam konteks perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan keselamatan nasional.
Wild plants with toxic properties and with insecticidal potential organic against pests agricultural
Authors: Flores-Villegas Monica Yazmin , Carrillo-Aguilar Daniela Mitzuko , Núñez-Núñez Cynthia Manuela , Zazueta-Álvarez David Enrique , Palacio Maribel Madrid del , Torres-Fraga Karla , Peyro Iván Antonio González , González-Maldonado María Berenice
Published: May 2024

In this work, 15 plants are listed, which are considered to have toxic effects in different areas of Durango. In addition, their main characteristics, distribution, properties and uses are described. Most toxic plants cause problems to human health such as: irritations, burns, vomiting, diarrhea and in some extreme cases these can cause death if we exceed the dose. On the other hand, these qualities can be used to benefit the environment, by extracting toxic secondary metabolites and using them to control pests, whether for forestry or agricultural insects, and thus reduce damage to the entomofauna of the area. Therefore, the objective of this review is to inform and identify the location of toxic plants in the state of Durango, uses and distribution. Furthermore, since the plants listed here do not have any harmful effects on the environment, their possible use in the production of biorational insecticides against insects is considered, which can be part of integrated pest management.
Pengaruh Variabel Massa Ragi dan Durasi Fermentasi Distilasi Terhadap Kandungan Etanol dalam Bioetanol Air Leri
Authors: Muhammad Sadam Rizkylillah  , Falahi Ahmad Burhan , Fahrezi Aqsal Rizki , Azfar Zaidan
Published: May 2024

Setiap tahun, kebutuhan energi di Indonesia terus naik secara paralel dengan kemajuan ekonomi dan populasi penduduk yang meningkat. Namun, cadangan energi tak terbarukan yang biasa digunakan semakin menipis. Salah satu opsi yang mungkin untuk menggantikan bahan bakar fosil adalah menggunakan biomassa dalam bentuk bioetanol atau biofuel sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Bioetanol merupakan etanol dengan bahan utama berasal dari tumbuhan yang memiliki kandungan karbohidrat tinggi dan biasanya dibuat menggunakan metode fermentasi serta dimurnikan dengan metode distilasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dampak dari berbagai variabel, seperti massa ragi dan lama fermentasi distilasi, terhadap konsentrasi etanol dalam bioetanol dari air leri. Metode eksperimental digunakan untuk mengungkap secara detail hubungan sebab-akibat dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, faktor yang diobservasi meliputi jumlah etanol dan volume etanol. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan mengvariasikan massa ragi antara 10, 20, dan 30 gram, durasi fermentasi selama 3, 5, dan 7 hari, serta durasi distilasi selama 15, 30, dan 45 menit. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi positif antara massa ragi dan kandungan etanol, namun berbanding terbalik dengan volume hasil. Waktu fermentasi memengaruhi kandungan etanol namun tidak volume. Waktu distilasi tidak memengaruhi kandungan etanol namun menghasilkan volume lebih banyak. Hasil terbaik dari penelitian ini diperoleh adalah 145 mL bioetanol dengan kandungan etanol 5-6% yang berasal dari pengolahan 1 liter air leri yang difermentasi selama 5 hari menggunakan 10 gram ragi dan didistilasi selama 45 menit. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa jika diolah lebih lanjut air leri berpotensi untuk dijadikan bioetanol sebagai salah satu bentuk energi alternatif di masa yang akan mendatang.
A Case Study on the Ayurvedic Approach to Managing Psoriasis (Ek Kustha)
Authors: Mohit Bagwari  , Atul Kumar Agrawal
Published: May 2024

Ek-Kushta is similar to psoriasis. In the present era, this disease remains a matter of serious concern. These symptoms can be compared to Ek-Kushta. The digestive fire Agni also get Manda consuming red meat, non-veg food and drinks are more prone to get skin diseases like psoriasis or many auto immune disorders. The skin disease was referenced in the Kushta chapter of Charaka Samhita, along with other Samhitas, in our classical texts. For this many different Chikitsas like Shodana shaman, Virechana etc are explained in our classics. Here, a traditional Ayurvedic regimen was attempted to treat a 20 year old male. Methods: Samshodhana with Samshamana medication are the treatment for all varieties of Kushta. In this study, Virechana was administered first, followed by Samshamana medicine. Results: The evaluation of signs and symptoms was conducted prior to the commencement of treatment and subsequently after the completion of treatment. Following 4 weeks of scaling treatment, there was a reduction in the thickness of the skin, which had a sharply defined margin, was indurated, and presented as an erythematous plaque on the scalp, face, chest, abdomen, whole back, upper and lower limbs. Significant improvement in psychological and social behavior, which improved the quality of life of patients. After 4 weeks of treatment, the results of the Positive Auspitz's and candle grease sign were found to be negative. Conclusion: Virechana and Samshamana is effective in the management of Ek-Kushta (Psoriasis). After 4 weeks of observation, it appears Virechana and Samshamana can be used to decrease disease progression.
Management of Hridroga (CVD’S)
Authors: Manvitha Pagadala  , Bikash Maharjan
Published: May 2024

Hridraya is an epitome of sustenance and co-ordination to maintain Ayu. It is considered as one of the three Marma sthana, and is the seat of Sarira, Buddhi, Indriya, Indriyartha, Saguna atma, Mana, etc so, any deviation in its functioning can be tremendously bereaving. Acharya Charaka, Sushruta, Vagbhata and Bhela have been unanimous regarding Hridaya being the seat of Manas and Buddhi. Hridroga is an ocean full of disease entities. In contemporary medical system, it is known as CVD i.e., Cardio-Vascular Disease. CVDs are the leading cause of death taking an estimated 17.9 million lives in 2019 accounting for whooping 32% of all the global deaths. Most cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by addressing behavioural risk factors such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet and obesity, physical inactivity and harmful use of alcohol. These risk factors can be effectively tackled by the judicious adherence to Dinacharya, Ratricharya, Ritucharya, Sadvritta niyamas, etc. Even in the state of disease, compliance with Sodhana procedures and Oushadhas can lead to alleviation of disease and qualitative improvement in the state of Ayu. This article gives 360° view of Shaman oushadhas related to Hridroga, which is explained by the Apta in various ancient texts.
Single Drug Intervention in Treatment of Amlapitta with special reference to Bhavprakash Samhita
Authors: Manali Lakade  , Amit Avlaskar
Published: May 2024

Bhavprakash Samhita deals with detailed description medicinal plants used in treatment of various disorders along with knowledge of other aspects of Ayurveda. Amongst them Acharya Bhavmishra in the Madhyam khanda has elaborated the Amlapitta disease. Bhrihatrayee has scattered description of Amlapitta disease whereas the elaboration of this disorder is explained in Madhav nidan, Kashyap Samhita, Bhavprakash Yogratnakar and Harit Samhita. In Bhavprakash Samhita, Amlapitta is explained along with Shleshmapitta. In both these types, Amlata is Vikruti and vitiated Dosha are Kaphapitta with difference in symptoms as per the dominant Dosha. Other Granthakars have mentioned Kaphapittaj as a type of Amlapitta according to its Dosha predominance. Whereas in Bhavprakash Samhita Shleshmapitta is described as a separate entity. The treatment mentioned in Bhavprakash Samhita comprises of Shodhan and Shaman Chikitsa. In Shaman Chikitsa Acharya Bhavmishra has used Single drugs in various combinations. This article deals with details of Shaman chikitsa and single Dravyas used in it.
Tracking the 2024 measles outbreak: updates from Iraq
Authors: Ali Alyaa , Salman Raghad , Alghrairi Alyaa , Ali Jadoo Saad Ahmed
Published: May 2024

The history of measles spans centuries, marked by devastating outbreaks until the identification of the measles virus in the early 20th century and the subsequent development of a vaccine in 1963. Despite vaccination efforts, measles resurged globally in 2019 after years of decline. The COVID-19 pandemic further disrupted vaccination campaigns, leading to missed doses and heightened risks of outbreaks. By November 2020, over 94 million individuals were at risk of missing vital vaccines. As of May 2024, around 63 countries faced genuine measles outbreaks, with Iraq ranking third, reporting approximately 25,429 cases. Iraq's healthcare system, already strained by decades of crises, struggles to manage the outbreak amidst challenges such as limited access to healthcare, vaccine hesitancy, and the suspension of vaccination campaigns. Urgent interventions are needed to address these challenges and prevent further escalation of the measles outbreak in Iraq.
The Environmental Impact on Economically Significant Traits in Central Anatolian Merino Sheep
Authors: Arzık Yunus , Behrem Sedat , Kızılaslan Mehmet , Tütenk Doğdaş Simge , Yıldız Çağatay
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the pre-weaning growth and fleece characteristics of the Central Anatolian Merino sheep breed, focusing on Türkiye's National Community-Based Small Ruminant Breeding Program. The study encompasses Central Anatolian Merino lambs born between 2016 and 2021 across 22 farms in Ankara province, amassing a dataset of around 35,344 observations. Economically important traits such as birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), average daily weight gain (ADWG), Kleiber ratio at weaning (KR), fibre diameter, and fibre length (measured in approximately 4,809 observations) were scrutinized. Rigorous statistical analyses, including outlier identification, normality assessment, and the development of linear mixed models, were employed to unravel the impact of environmental factors on these traits. Significant findings emerged, indicating that birth weight, weaning weight, and the Kleiber ratio were substantially influenced by variables such as sex, birth type, birth season, birth year, and flock size. Moreover, average daily weight gain exhibited noteworthy variations attributed to gender, birth type, birth season, birth year, flock size, and other environmental factors, underscoring their collective impact on growth. Fleece traits displayed considerable diversity influenced by gender, birth type, birth season, birth year, and flock size. This study sheds light on the intricate interplay between environmental factors and pre-weaning growth traits within the Central Anatolian Merino sheep breed. Beyond its scientific contributions, this research provides valuable insights aimed at bolstering productivity. The adaptability of the Central Anatolian Merino breed to arid climates and challenging pasture conditions positions it as a key player in Türkiye's broader agricultural development.
GAIN PROFITABLE INSIGHTS BY FOCUSING ON MOVING AVERAGES FOR INTELLIGENT TRADING SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Augurchand Manmull Jain College,Mennambakkam, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Shalinigayathri Dr. D. , kumari Dr. D.Shunmuga ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology,V.V.Vanniaperumal College for Women, Virudhunagar,Tamilnadu, India.
Published: May 2024

It is more important than ever to find intelligent trading strategies as financial markets get more complex. This paper offers a thorough investigation into the use of moving averages in Python programming for the creation of intelligent trading algorithms. This study explores the complex relationship between data analysis and profitable decision-making, providing a sophisticated viewpoint on the use of moving averages in financial planning. An overview of the Python programming language as a flexible tool for algorithmic trading and quantitative analysis opens the investigation. The discussion then turns to the use of moving averages, a key instrument in technical analysis, in the context of trading strategies. We highlight Python's flexibility by showcasing how moving averages can be easily incorporated into the trading process to improve decision support. To sum up, this paper provides an invaluable resource for traders, scholars, and algorithmic enthusiasts who want to learn more about the relationship between moving averages and Python programming. The framework that is being presented not only broadens the range of tools available for algorithmic trading, but it also emphasises how important data-driven decision-making is in turning information into profits.
Portfolio Generator using Generative AI in Web Development
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KDK College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, Kuthe Annaji , Shangarwar Sandesh ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KDK College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, Kamble Yegnesh ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KDK College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, Sakhale Prajwal ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KDK College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, Bhende Raj ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KDK College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, Thakre Jidnyasa ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KDK College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Published: May 2024

The rise of generative intelligence (AI) has led to significant transformations in various industries, notably web development. This paper introduces a unique strategy for creating personalized portfolios for web developers through the utilization of generative AI techniques. By exploiting generative AI models, developers can automate the process of generating distinct portfolio designs customized to individual preferences, resulting in saving time and effort. This paper delves into the methodology, execution, and potential advantages of utilizing generative AI in portfolio generation for web development.
Implementation Lean Teaching System forMathematics
Authors:   The public authority for applied education and training, High institute of energy-Kuwait, Alkandari Naser M.A.M. , Abushiebah Meshael Khaled ,   The public authority for applied education and training, High institute of energy-Kuwait
Published: May 2024

Mathematic Teaching systems facing many challenges and factors that affect negatively its performance. As lean management approach succeeded in industrial sector, lean methodologies may be helpful in managing math teaching system efficiently and effectively, where improving quality of math teaching services may be achieved through the implementation of lean principles. Therefore teaching systems that are represented by schools, universities, and colleges are a suitable field to apply lean management approach. This study trying to investigate the implementation of some lean principles in managing math teaching systems with high performance. Also, this paper aims to implement a lean mathematical teaching system for high institute students of energy in Kuwait, it is expected that applying lean principles in the education system of math courses will improve the teaching and learning operations, increase the communication between all education system stockholders, improve skills of workers, and decreasing downtime or losses. Many hypotheses are presented and tested here using SPSS program. It was found that the math education system may be become lean-based if it has a multi-functional and flexible staff, continuous development and training for staff, and if there are a student training and qualifying activities, good management system, and continuous curriculum development.
SEMI GROUP IDENTITIES WITH APPLICATIONS TO SEMI GROUPS
Authors:   Assistant ProfessorDepartment of MathematicsTamilnadu Open University, Chennai –15TamilnaduIndia, Thambiraja E.
Published: May 2024

This research paper explores the rich and intriguing world of semi-group identities, their properties, and their applications to various types of semi-groups. Semi-groups are algebraic structures that generalize the notion of groups, allowing for non-invertible elements. Despite their broader scope, semi-groups retain many important features found in group theory. This study investigates the identities that hold true in the context of semi-group algebra and sheds light on the underlying mathematical structures and relationships among these identities. By delving into specific applications, we illustrate the significance of these findings to various types of semi-groups, such as monoids, semigroups with zero, and cancellative semi-groups. Ultimately, our results not only deepen our understanding of the fundamental properties of semi-groups. But also provide valuable insights for researchers in the areas of algebraic structures, combinatorics, and theoretical computer science.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Implementation of Archery Class Management at the Pre-Extracurricular Program Stage To Improve Archery Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Setyawan Hendra , Alim Abdul Mahfudin , Listyarini A. Erlina , Suri Pamula Trisna , Mahsusi Juni , Rahmatullah Muhammad Imam , Sugiarto Tatok , Shidiq Abdul Aziz Purnomo , Kozina Zhanneta , Eken Özgür , Latino Francesca , Tafuri Francesco , Pranoto Nuridin Widya
Published: May 2024

Currently, archery is a sport that is growing in popularity in society. However, most elementary schools (ES) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, do not yet organize archery extracurricular activities. This is due to the lack of human resources related to archery sports skills. Apart from that, it is also due to limited facilities and infrastructure. This research is quantitative with a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. The research was conducted at Muhammadiyah Jogokaryan ES with subjects aged 10-12 who participated in the pre-archery extracurricular program. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling method in classes IV-VI, totaling 15 students. The technique for collecting data on archery skills was carried out by giving archery tests at a distance of 5 meters in 12 sessions/rounds by shooting at 6 children. The results of the paired t-test sig value. 0.001 < 0.05 means there is a difference between the pre-test and post-test. The pre-test score was 59.53, and the post-test was 78.13, meaning there was a descriptive improvement. The n-gain effectiveness test result is 0.43, which is in the medium category. Findings from observations by researchers in the field also found that effectiveness was medium-level due to limited equipment and facilities for archery extracurricular activities. The conclusions are: (1) The implementation of archery class management at the pre-extracurricular program stage has a significant effect in improving ES students' archery skills; (2) The implementation of archery class management at the pre-extracurricular program stage in well-managed archery teaching has been proven to be effective in improving archery skills but only falls into the moderate effectiveness category, due to limited equipment and facilities for archery extracurricular activities; (3) Management of archery sports classes at the pre-extracurricular program stage requires planning, organizing, implementation/instruction and evaluation/assessment steps; (4) Support for equipment and facilities is needed for archery extracurricular activities at ES. This is to provide maximum archery skill achievement for ES students aged 10-12 years and as an encouragement for cultivating archery athletes in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Keywords: Class management, Pre extracurricular program, Archery achievement, Students
Associations between motor competence and the risk of obesity in Brazilian adolescents
Authors: Das Virgens Chagas Daniel , Joia da Silva Maria Carolina , Marinho Blena , Batista Luiz Alberto
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To assess whether motor competence is associated with the risk of obesity in adolescents. Methods: The sample consisted of 296 adolescents (56.1% girls) aged 12 to 15 years recruited from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Motor competence was assessed using the Körperkoordinationtest fur kinder (KTK). Body mass index (BMI) measures were used to classify the participants’ weight status. Physical activity was determined through a validated self-administered questionnaire. Multinomial and binary logistic regression models, adjusted for potential confounders (i.e. age, sex and physical activity), were executed to examine the association between motor competence and risk of obesity. Results: Almost half of participants (48%) presented low motor competence. Among adolescents with obesity, 92.9% showed low motor competence. In addition, low motor competence was associated with a higher risk to be overweight (OR: 2.940, p=.006) and obese (OR: 18.366, p<.001), even after adjusting for potential confounders. Conversely, adolescents with adequate motor competence were less likely to be overweight (OR: .340, p = .006) and obese (OR: .054, p<.001). Conclusion: Having low motor competence can be a risk factor for obesity, while adequate motor competence was a protective factor against this disease. Pediatric obesity is multifactorial, including environmental aspects, yet this study showed that motor competence seems to be important to maintaining a healthy weight status in youth.
Keywords: motor development; weight status; overweight; physical activity; children.
LATEST TRENDS IN ESP TEACHING
Authors: ALEXA Oana-Alexandra
Published: May 2024

ESP has been around for plenty of time now to allow us to observe the evolution
in both its scope and the teaching methodology employed, depending on the context where
it is taught. The variety of purposes, learners and formats has certainly contributed to a
diversification in approaches that teachers and trainers employ in order to achieve their
most significant goal: fulfilling the learners’ language needs, as they lie at the basis of
teaching ESP. This paper will provide an overview of relevant literature in the field, in
order to identify the latest trends and discuss how they apply to teaching ESP (specifically
BE) at university level. Hopefully, it will paint a clear picture of what lies ahead for
teaching professionals and how they can better adapt to the requirements of today’s fastpaced, technologized world.
EFFECTS OF IMPLEMENTING TALENT MANAGEMENT IN ROMANIAN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS
Authors: HOLBAN Cristina , BEDRULE-GRIGORUȚĂ Maria Viorica
Published: May 2024

The human resources field is constantly changing and adapting to the fast-paced changes on the
labor market. The re-evaluation of human resources strategies in order to attract top performers required
the development of a new research field, talent management. Although many specialized papers have been
published in recent years, empirical research has not provided sufficient evidence to demonstrate that talent
management practices are useful and necessary in all branches of activity and especially in the public sector.
In Romania, the field is little known, and research is reduced in number, and for these reasons, through this
approach, we aim to investigate the effects of implementing talent management in Romanian public
institutions. The study is based on the quantitative analysis of the data collected with the help of the
questionnaire applied to 50 specialists in the field of human resources and persons in leadership positions
in educational institutions and in the health field.
DELIVERY PREFERENCES (BIRTH) IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TRENDS BETWEEN 2010 AND 2021: EVIDENCE OF SHIFTS BEYOND PUBLIC HEALTH RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: LEIVA PEREZ William H.
Published: May 2024

Methods for neonates’ delivery have evolved over the course of the years, to match the existing
evidence, the access to care and the personal preferences of clinicians and prospective mothers. While
clinical evidence points towards recommendations to reduce the rates of deliveries using surgical procedures
(i.e., Caesarean delivery or c-section) in favour of natural deliveries and its variations; the evidence suggest
that trends points in the other direction. This paper explores the trends within European Union counties, the
changes over time and explore potential explanations for the dichotomy between recommendations and
actual practices
EXPLORING FINANCIAL STABILITY: THE DICHOTOMY BETWEEN THE GREEK AND THE CZECH MODEL
Authors: PRICOP Ionuț-Andrei
Published: May 2024

The European Union, as a whole construct, inevitably has some notable structural differences in
its various geographical areas. In this respect, we cannot overlook the fact that the financial stability of
European citizens differs from one European country to another, with some European citizens having greater
financial stability in their own households and others being more exposed to financial risks. Whatever our
view of financial stability is, we must consider that it must be quantified, and in this way, we will see two
completely opposite models in the European area: the Czech model and the Greek model, or rather one based
on the minimal state and the other based on a welfare state. Our aim is, therefore, first to establish an
aggregate indicator to quantify financial stability in the various countries of the European Union, and then
to understand why there are such differences at European level, especially between Greece and the Czech
Republic.
Factors Effect the Decision to Work in Hanoi: Case Study of Students from Hanoi University of Industry
Authors: Huyen Tran Thi , Thao Pham Thi Phuong , Trang Nguyen Le Huyen , Chi Le Kim , Lien Nguyen Thi , Cuong Tran
Published: May 2024

Choosing a suitable workplace has long been a matter of interest not only for recent graduates, but also for researchers, educational administrators. The focus of this study is to highlight the important factors influencing the decision of University of Industry students to stay in Hanoi after graduation. Based on 200 survey samples from students of Hanoi University of Industry, research has shown that students’ decision to choose to stay in the working city is influenced by 6 factors ranked in descending order: Family orientation, personal factor, Preferential policies, Expected income Job opportunities, Living environment. This is a valuable finding both theoretically and practically, as the basis for making decisions that attract students to choose to stay in the city to work after graduation. Keywords: Decision, employment, workplace, student, University of Industry, Hanoi.
Aadhar Based Biometric Electronic Voting System
Authors: Shiva Kumar V  , Akshaya J  , B Thulasi Brundha  , G Saiprasanna
Published: May 2024

Flawless voting is guaranteed through the use of Electronic Voting Machines. It is crucial for citizens to have confidence in the security of their votes and to prevent any fraudulent activities. The primary objective of this initiative is to create a secure Electronic Voting Machine that utilizes fingerprint identification technology. To access fingerprints, the AADHAR card database is utilized. During elections, the authentication process for e-voting involves finger vein sensing, which allows voters to cast their votes after electronic ballot reset. Furthermore, the voting data and details of voters can be transmitted to the nearby Database Administration unit via WIFI. The fingerprint scanning feature is implemented to ensure security and prevent issues like fake or repeated voting. This system not only improves accuracy but also enhances the speed of the voting process