bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Waterbirth -are we swimming or drowning?
Authors: Oxley Angela
Published: November 2021

'The midwife, Jenny, was saying, "She's coming, Heather. Reach down in the pool and feel her head." I reached down and felt her soft hair and the roundness of her head. It felt odd, feeling another person slipping out of my body. A few more pushes, and her head was out. With the next contraction and a good push, she was born, and Jenny was saying, "Lift her up, Heather." I opened my eyes, and reached down, and pulled her out of the water and onto my chest. Her eyes were open and she was alert. Within a few minutes, she was rooting around for the breast. Chloe was here.'
Don't forget to take the socks off!
Authors: Thomas H , Denver M
Published: November 2021

Falls are a common cause of morbidity in older people. Surveys have indicated that up to 25% of 65-69 year olds fall at least once a year, and this figure increases significantly with advancing years. Dr Helen Thomas and Dr Mark Denver, doctors at the Meadowside Medical Practice, Lancaster, describe the case of a 77-year-old man with pancreatic carcinoma who presented at the surgery with multiple falls.
Pátraic surnames in the Fiants and Patent Rolls of Ireland Part 1: a method of approach to mega-data, and a Mac Caisín case study
Authors: Fitzpatrick Mike
Published: October 2021

The fiants and patent rolls of Ireland are an extraordinary and largely untapped source of information. This article taps into this valuable source with a focus on interrogating Pátraic-surnames, i.e., Patrick, Fitzpatrick, Kilpatrick, Mac Giolla Phádraig and Ó Maol Phádraig, which document grants, leases, and pardons, etc., issued under the Great Seal of Ireland. The extant records of fiants are for the period 1521-1603, and the patent rolls 1514-1575 and 1603-1633, i.e., much of the reign of Henry VIII of England to the eighth year of Charles I of England. Ireland's fiants and patent rolls provide mega-data on names, places, occupations, relationships, and more, and Pátraic-surname records uncover rich narratives from all over Éire. Yet, there is a tendency for the vastness of the records to overwhelm, so a systematic approach is required to extract the maximum value. This article provides a method for 'eating an elephant', and one key is having a secure temporal frame of reference via which associations, familial and otherwise, can be understood. By way of example, the surname Mac Caisín begins this series of articles on Pátraic surnames in the Fiants and Patent Rolls of Ireland. The choice of Mac Caisín may appear strange at first, since it is not obviously a Pátraic surname. However, this article argues the case study of Mac Caisín provides a clear example of how an interrogation of the fiants, and patents reveal many instances where members of Pátraic families are recorded by other names, such as Mac William, Mac Edmund, Mac Flynn and, maybe, Mac Caisín. Understanding such names in the fiants and patents requires a sound knowledge of context so they can be distinguished as surnames or patronymics. Still, even then, there is evidence that members of Pátraic families sometimes took other surnames due to, for example, fosterage or to 'mask' a clerical lineage. This article seeks to answer questions about the Mac Caisín of Osraí (Ossory), who were unquestionably the close associates of the Fitzpatrick barons of Upper Ossory. Were the Mac Caisín either a lineage from an individual called Caisín (a name meaning curly-haired) Mac Giolla Phádraig, or a line out of fosterage, or of a ‘surname-masked’ clerical lineage; or, was there even any kinship bond?
Pantun Melayu: Analisis Ayat Majmuk Pancangan Bahasa Melayu
Authors: Ab. Rahim Ab. Razak , Alizuddin Nurul Ain
Published: November 2021

Makalah ini berfokus pada ayat majmuk pancangan bahasa Melayu yang digunakan dalam pantun Melayu. Kajian ini berlandaskan Teori Transformasi Generatif Standard yang diaplikasikan dalam Tatabahasa Dewan (2010). Dalam menerbitkan ayat majmuk pancangan, berlaku prosesproses transformasi seperti pengguguran, peluasan dan penyusunan semula. Analisis ayat dilakukan berdasarkan struktur dalaman dan permukaan dengan rajah pohon dan keterangan-keterangan yang berkaitan dalam bidang sintaksis. Dapatan analisis memperlihatkan pantun merupakan satu medium terbaik dalam menganalisis ayat-ayat bahasa Melayu kerana banyak perkataan digugurkan. Pengguguran perkataan berlaku kerana jumlah perkataan dalam pantun dan bentuk rima akhir terkawal atau dihadkan.
Global Research Decentralized Autonomous Organization (GR-DAO): A DAO of Global Researchers
Authors: L. Page Kelly , Elmessiry Adel
Published: November 2021

The latest trend in Blockchain formation is to utilize decentralized autonomous organizations (DAO) in many verticals. To date, little attention has been given to address the global research domain due to the difficulty in creating a comprehensive framework that can marry the cutting edge of academic grade scientific research with a decentralized governance body of researchers. A global research decentralized autonomous organization (GR-DAO) would have a profound impact on the research community academically, commercially, and the public good. In this paper, we propose the GR-DAO as a global community of researchers committed to collectively creating knowledge and sharing it with the world. Scientific research is the means for knowledge creation and learning. The GR-DAO provides the guidance, community and technological solutions for the evolution of a global research infrastructure and environment. Through its design, the GR-DAO embraces, enhances and extends the model of research, research on decentralization and DAO as a model for decentralised and autonomous organizing. This design, in turn, improves most of the uses for and applications of research for the greater good of society. The paper examines the core motivation, purpose and design of the GR-DAO, its strategy to embrace, enhance and extend the research ecosystem, and the GR-DAO design uses across the DAO ecosystem
Proof of Renewable (PoR) the ROBe2 Protocol
Authors: Davis Tom , Elmessiry Adel
Published: November 2021

We are at a serious crossroads as it relates to carbon emissions and the condition of our planet. Global conditions are spiraling out of control. Climate change is widespread, occurring extremely fast, and intensifying. The consumption of nonrenewable energy sources is impacting both the environment and the economy in equal proportions. Up to this point society has tried to solve these problems with local solutions but we have fallen short. The missing component to solve the global problem is an alignment of individuals and organizations coming together, taking responsibility, and creating global solutions to meet the goal of being carbon negative by 2050. In this paper, we propose the ROBe2 protocol as the global solution that brings everyone together to solve these very important issues. Renewable Obligation Base energy economy (ROBe2 ) is a protocol attempting to aggregate local renewable energy solutions into a global impact while providing an economically sound framework and allowing the creation of an economic incentive for using renewable energy in place of a fossil one [1].
An Intelligent System to Automate Humidity Monitoring and Humidifier Control using Internet-of-Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhang Qian , Sun Yu
Published: November 2021

Air conditioners are widely used in family homes all over the world. However, the side effects of using air conditioners and dehumidification can cause health problems if people remain in lowhumidity environments. This paper traces the development of a software application and system to create an intelligent humidifier that automatically turns on or off for convenience or for those who cannot engage manual control. We applied our application to a humidifier for several days and conducted a qualitative evaluation of the approach. Results affirmed the usability and capacity of our automatic control system.
Jigsaw technique as an active learning strategy in Physiology for I MBBS Students
Authors: K. Soundariya , M. Senthilvelou , S. Teli Shivayogappa , V. Deepika , Selvi K. Senthamil , Mangalavalli S Mangani
Published: October 2021

Introduction and Aim: Innovative learning strategies may be introduced along with the conventional methods to enhance active learning by the students. Jigsaw technique is a co-operative learning method, where students play a dual role as an active learner and teacher. Hence the present study aimed to introduce and assess the acceptability of the Jigsaw technique as an active learning strategy in Physiology for first year medical undergraduates.
 
Methods: Five parent groups were formed from 30 first year medical undergraduates with six members in each group. Each member in the parent group was allotted a sub-topic in “Immunity”. Members with the same sub-topic joined to from the expert groups. After three sessions of face-face and asynchronous online discussions spanning a duration of three weeks, facilitated by faculty, the students returned to their parent groups for peer teaching and presentation. The content of the presentation was evaluated by faculty with help of a checklist. Feedback questionnaire was administered to both the students and the faculty to assess their perceptions and acceptability of Jigsaw technique.
 
Results: Jigsaw method was addressed as an innovative method that favored active participation, high interaction and promoted communication skills and referral habits among the students. However. it was time consuming, and students expressed difficulty in adapting to the technique.
 
Conclusion: Students consider the learning process enjoyable and effective with Jigsaw technique in Physiology. However, owing to the time consumption and its complexity it may be sparingly used in routine curriculum.
The medicinal importance of Thyme plant (Thymus vulgaris)
Authors: S. Taher Mohammed , Salloom Yasamen F. , Hussein Al-Asadi Ruaa Abd Ul , Al-Mousswi Zainab J. , Alamrani Hussein Aneed
Published: October 2021

Medicinal and aromatic plants are a group of the oldest plants known and used by man throughout the ages for different fields, as they are used as food and medicine, in the middle and modern ages. The importance of these plants has increased, and their uses varied. The term medicinal plants include different types of plants that have therapeutic activities. These medicinal plants are considered among the sources rich in chemical components that can be used for the treatment of a specific disease or to reduce it if they are used in pure extract or in the form of fresh, dried, or partially extracted vegetable herbs. In addition to its medicinal importance, some plants have great nutritional value. One of the important medicinal plants is the thyme plant which contains many benefits that treat many health conditions. So, this article aimed to explain the most important components of thyme, in addition to its extreme role as a medicinal plant and its multiple uses as food and medicine, as well as its importance in preventing viruses, especially Corona virus.
USO DE ARTIVISMOS NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES NUMA PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR
Authors: Almeida Angela Aparecida
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo anseia mostrar aspectos da formação continuada de professores, utilizando práticas de artivismo em uma perspectiva da educação popular. São apresentados diversos conceitos, bem como pesquisas e dados relacionados aos temas abordados. Carlos Brandão, Cláudia Zamboni, Maria da Glória Gohn, Osmar Fávero, Paulo Freire, Vera Regina Boccato são alguns dos autores que dão aporte aos temas, bem como David Buckingham, pesquisas do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira, do Centro Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Sociedade da Informação, entre outros.
THE ELDERLY PERSON:
Authors: Germania da Silva Bianca , Paixão da Silva Dalila , Gomes da Conceição Santana Mônica
Published: November 2021

This article aimed to answer the following research problem: how does the perception of sexuality in the aging process affect the psychosocial well-being of the old person? Thus, the general objective was to analyze how the perception of sexuality in the aging process affects the psychosocial well-being of the old person. The research method of systematic literature review was used, using indicators such as elderly, sexuality, perception, psychosocial and well-being. Google Scholar, Scielo and BDTD were used as a database plataform. We included articles and dissertations dating from 2010 to 2020 that addressed the theme: sexuality of the older person. Forty-three articles were found in which only 5 we used. The article and dissertations presented questions related to the elderly perception about their sexuality, the importance of sexual education and the experience of the well-being of the elderly, also exhibited the experience of some elderly person. Therefore, it is concluded that there is a need for more research aimed at exploring the perception of the elderly about their sexuality and how it affects them. It is expected that this theme can be expanded with research aimed at guiding and expanding knowledge and learning about sexuality in the elderly phase, seeking to highlight the importance of the autonomy of the old person over their choices in face of the possibilities of experiencing their sexuality.
THE BENEFITS OF STRENGTH TRAINING IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF ELDERLY PEOPLE
Authors: Clayton Aves dos Santos Anderson , Lucena de Andrade Gilvaney , Adegilson da Silva Barbosa Antonio
Published: November 2021

One of the characteristics of aging is the structural functional decline of cells and tissues in all organs. Aging does not start suddenly at age 60, but it consists in the accumulation and interaction of social, medical and behavioral processes throughout life, when the progressive decline of several physiological changes occurs, decrease in muscle and bone mass are the main contributors to the decline in the independence and quality of life of the elderly. Studies report that strength training is one of the best exercises for strength gain in the elderly, this method is a way to reduce declines in strength and muscle mass, resulting in improved health and quality of life.
PROFILE OF NEONATAL INFECTIONS IN A MATERNITY OF REFERENCE IN THE STATE OF PIAUÍ
Authors: Mara Nunes Freitas Krislei , Weliton Pessoa Silva Francisco , Machado Miranda Leal Barbosa Sara , Machado Vilarinho de Moraes Lilian , Lima da Silva Paula , Da Silva Oliveira de Melo Nayanna , Ribeiro de Sousa Machado Josilene
Published: November 2021

Health Care Related Infections (HAI) can be defined as those acquired through hospital procedures. In 2018, it was estimated that 5.3 million children worldwide died from preventable causes, most in the neonatal period. In Brazil, 60% of infant mortality occurs in the neonatal period, with neonatal infections being the main causes. The objective of this work, then, was to know the profile of neonatal infections in a reference maternity hospital in the state of Piauí. This is a retrospective, descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach on the profile of HAIs in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). It was observed that 54.79% of the registered HAI cases were Primary Bloodstream Infection and it was observed that the global density of infections was 55.6 infections/1,000 patients/day. The incidence density of IPCSL by central venous catheter/day in the unit was at an average of 24.32 per year, a number that is higher than that reported in the literature. In 463 cases of infection, the main isolated microorganism associated with episodes of infections was coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (SCoN) (229 cases). In view of these aspects, the study revealed high rates of incidence and prevalence of HAIs in the NICU, as well as the main microorganisms responsible for these infections. It reinforces the importance of implementing measures to be adopted for the treatment and/or prevention of HAIs in order to optimize the care provided to newborns.
LIFESTYLE CHANGE AS A TREATMENT FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES:
Authors: Campos Lopes Juliana , Carrijo de Brito Isabela , Bonini Panebianco Giulia , Weber Boff Gabriel
Published: November 2021

INTRODUCTION Lifestyle Medicine (LM) studies the illness process related to lifestyle habits and fosters interventions aiming to prevent and treat chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes (T2D), which is a metabolic dysfunction closely related to individual lifestyle habits. OBJECTIVE to search the literature for references on lifestyle as a therapeutic approach in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. METHODOLOGY this is an integrative review of the scientific literature with a qualitative approach, carried out in July 2021, with a search for articles between 2015-2021 in the various databases. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 13 articles were included in this review and they showed the relevance of lifestyle change for DM2 prevention and remission. In this sense, weight loss must be prioritized and the treatment covers dietary pattern changes, physical activity, stress control, mental health, and health education promoting self-care for DM2 patients. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS after considering and understanding the advantages of the LM approach in the treatment of DM2, this topic should be increasingly discussed, thus creating new perspectives regarding the health care and quality of life of patients.
Análisis de coyuntura económica. Primer semestre de 1999
Authors: Trigueros Álvaro , Goitia Rodrigo , Lazo Marín Francisco
Published: November 2021

El análisis del primer semestre de 1999 lleva a concluir que la estabilidad macroeconómica es frágil. Esta condición se sustenta en un crecimiento económico muy débil, un elevado subempleo, el estancamiento por una década de los salarios reales, una inflación baja basada en el sostenimiento de tasas de interés reales extremadamente altas, la creciente mora de los bancos, la tendencia del déficit fiscal a sobrepasar los límites tolerables -mientras la carga tributaria continua baja-, y la persistencia del déficit de la balanza comercial.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 611, 1999: 713-745.
Hoạt động giám sát điều trị của nhân viên y tế cơ sở cho người mắc bệnh lao tại tỉnh Điện Biên năm 2018
Authors: Túc Vũ Phong , Lương Lê Văn , Ngà Đặng Thị Thu , Anh Đặng Thị Ngọc
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện với cỡ mẫu 130 nhân viên y tế tham gia chương trình phòng chống lao tại y tế cơ sở tỉnh Điện Biên với mục tiêu mô tả hoạt động giám sát điều trị của nhân viên y tế cơ sở cho người mắc bệnh lao tại tỉnh Điện Biên năm 2018. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: Nhân viên y tế thực hiện việc cấp phát thuốc, hướng dẫn và giám sát người bệnh dùng thuốc với tỷ lệ tương ứng là 94,6%; 92,3% và 72,3%. Trong giai đoạn điều trị củng cố, 65,4% nhân viên y tế phát thuốc cho người bệnh hai tuần một lần. Đa số nhân viên y tế có hướng dẫn người bệnh đi khám định kỳ và theo dõi tác dụng phụ của thuốc với tỷ lệ tương ứng 98,5% và 90,8%. Chưa có mối liên quan giữa thâm niên công tác của nhân viên y tế với hiệu quả của hoạt động giám sát với OR = 1,48; 95%CI: 0,68 - 3,2. Việc tuân thủ điều trị của người bệnh với sự giám sát của nhân viên y tế có mối liên quan với OR = 3,0; 95%CI: 1,4 - 6,5. Vì vậy, cần tiếp tục duy trì tính bền vững của mạng lưới nhân viên y tế cơ sở trong giám sát điều trị bệnh lao.
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen JNE Cabang Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Nur Indah Sari Tri Anggi
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis variabel harga dan kualitas pelayanan dalam mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen di PT. JNE Express cabang Lubuk Pakam. Data diambil dari sumber utama (primer) dengan teknik probability sampling dan juga sumber sekunder. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 160 orang responden. Data yang dikumpulkan dari responden kemudian dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Data dan model penelitian juga telah memenuhi uji asumsi klasik sehingga kesimpulan yang ditarik dapat valid dan tidak bias. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel harga dan kualitas pelayanan signifikan dalam mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen PT. JNE Express cabang Lubuk Pakam.
Pengaruh Keadilan Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerja, dan Komitmen Afektif terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Permasih Desty , Adriansyah Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Manajemen sumber daya manusia merupakan aspek esensial untuk meningkatkan kualitas guna mencapai visi organisasi. Agar sumber daya yang ada dapat berkontribusi dengan baik dan loyal kepada sekolah maka sekolah pun harus memberikan perlakuan yang positif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis tertarik untuk meneliti sikap positif di lembaga pendidikan. Dari hasil pertimbangan keadaan dilapangan terdapat beberapa temuan yang membuat penulis tertarik untuk meneliti tentang keadilan oranisasi, kepuasan kerja, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Penelitian ini fokus pada salah satu lembaga pendidikan swasta SMA Islam Terpadu X. Total populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 58 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah pemodelan persamaan terstruktur (SEM) dengan alat penelitian partial least square dengan metode pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner kepada seluruh pegawai. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa keadilan organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai sedangkan yang lainnya tidak.
All Roads Lead to Uc95
Authors:   IndySoft Corporation, Cenker Greg
Published: November 2021

Uncertainty. We have all heard it and chances are, most are tired of hearing it. It is a requirement for Accreditation Bodies, ISO/IEC 17025, etc. but what can we really do with it other than simply follow the guidelines and report the value demonstrating conformance? What has uncertainty done for us lately besides cause frustration and eat up lab resources? This paper will discuss, the big picture benefits of the application and use of Measurement Uncertainty Analysis (MUA). It is not designed to instruct the reader on how to create uncertainty budgets, but rather focus on the cascading affect occurring when all the pieces are properly constructed.
Benefits of the Cloud for Calibration Management Software Systems
Authors:   IndySoft Corporation, Nowocin Walter
Published: November 2021

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) was directed by the federal government to define cloud computing to assist federal agencies in implementing cloud architectures. In 2011, NIST published NIST SP 800-145 “The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing” and defined cloud computing as: “Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. This cloud model is composed of five essential characteristics, three service models, and four deployment models. [1]” Cloud computing is a relatively new IT concept and as such, there is much to learn about the benefits that this business model can bring to organizations. Cloud computing will transform how you do business. The objective of this paper is to explain the benefits of using a cloud architecture for calibration management software systems. The following benefits and topics will be discussed: Work From Anywhere, Always On, Reduced IT Costs, Scalability, Automatic Updates, Reduce Coordination Costs, Improved Quality Control, Disaster Recovery, Environmental Sustainability, Increased Competitiveness, Stronger Security, and Compliance Considerations [2].
Introduction to Statistical Methods for Outlier Detection and Sample Homogeneity Assessment of Reference Materials and Proficiency Test Items
Authors:   Center for Measurement Standards/Industrial Technology Research Institute, Chen Yi-Ting
Published: November 2021

Due to the homogeneity of the product or sample, it will affect whether it meets the scope of application and purpose. For example, the reference materials(RM) produced by the reference material producer(RMP), and the proficiency test items selected by the proficiency testing provider(PTP), in order to ensure the reference materials or proficiency test items have consistent characteristics or comparability, they should be proved to have certain homogeneity. However, before performing homogeneity assessment, it is necessary to measure the characteristic parameters of the reference materials or proficiency test items to obtain a sufficient number of measured values for data analysis, but there may be outliers in the measured values that may affect data analysis and interpretation of the results. Therefore, this article will refer to ASTM E178-16a:2016[1], ISO 5725-2:1994[2], ISO 13528:2015[3], etc., to introduce several outlier detection and homogeneity assessment methods, supplemented by case studies. Finally, this article will remind the precautions for the use of the method, so that readers can choose the appropriate method for use in the actual analysis.
Method for Determining the Estimated Timing Uncertainty for Digital Sampling Instruments
Authors:   Sandia National Laboratories, DiGregorio Sara
Published: November 2021

The overall uncertainty in digital captured data points is often misunderstood in our organization and is typically accepted as only the manufacturer uncertainty specification of the time base clock typically on the order of 10-100 parts per million. The time base clock of digital sampling technologies is critically important to maintain timing control of the internal electronics and to achieve the specified sampling rate of the instrument. The time base clock must remain within the manufacturer specification tolerance throughout the calibration interval to assure accurate performance. However, the time base uncertainty does not adequately account for the additional measurement errors accompanying the capture and evaluation of the time values for any cardinal points of interest when periodically sampling analog waveforms generated by other instruments or Units Under Test (UUTs). The proposed methodology described here details a general approach used to estimate the magnitude of the digital instrument sampling error when capturing analog waveforms based upon the instrument sampling rate, the frequency of a nominally equivalent sinusoidal waveform, as well as, whether the time value of any cardinal points is selected by a ‘Next Point After’ or Interpolation method for our purposes. Finally, the overall estimated timing uncertainty is quantified by arithmetically combining the error contributions for the sampling rate, the cardinal point selection method, and the instrument time base specification. The results of this method aid in selecting the appropriate digital sampling technology based upon waveform rise time requirements and provide general engineering guidance. Since the estimated error is a portion of the sampling timestep interval, the percentage error could be significant based upon the measured rise time. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-mission laboratory managed and operated by National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Honeywell International Inc., for the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-NA0003525.
Experimental analysis of radially resolved dynamic inflow effects due to pitch steps
Authors: Berger Frederik , Onnen David , Schepers Gerard , Kühn Martin
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The dynamic inflow effect denotes the unsteady aerodynamic response to fast changes in rotor loading due to a gradual adaption of the wake. This does lead to load overshoots. The objective of the paper was to increase the understanding of that effect based on pitch step experiments on a 1.8 m diameter model wind turbine, which are performed in the large open jet wind tunnel of ForWind – University of Oldenburg. The flow in the rotor plane is measured with a 2D laser Doppler anemometer, and the dynamic wake induction factor transients in axial and tangential direction are extracted. Further, integral load measurements with strain gauges and hot-wire measurements in the near and close far wake are performed. The results show a clear gradual decay of the axial induction factors after a pitch step, giving the first direct experimental evidence of dynamic inflow due to pitch steps. Two engineering models are fitted to the induction factor transients to further investigate the relevant time constants of the dynamic inflow process. The radial dependency of the axial induction time constants as well as the dependency on the pitch direction is discussed. It is confirmed that the nature of the dynamic inflow decay is better described by two rather than only one time constant. The dynamic changes in wake radius are connected to the radial dependency of the axial induction transients. In conclusion, the comparative discussion of inductions, wake deployment and loads facilitate an improved physical understanding of the dynamic inflow process for wind turbines. Furthermore, these measurements provide a new detailed validation case for dynamic inflow models and other types of simulations.
DENETİM EĞİTİMİ ALAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN MESLEKİ ŞÜPHECİLİK TUTUMLARI ÜZERİNDE ETKİSİ: KÜTAHYA DUMLUPINAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: USLU Meryem , KESTANE Ali , SEZGİN Rıdvan
Published: November 2021

Dijital denetim araçlarının uygulamaya koyulması ile birlikte denetçilerin rolü öne çıkmış, eğitim kurumlarının da uygulamaya dönük olarak eğitim-öğretim süreçlerini yeniden şekillendirmesi gereklilik arz etmiştir. Dünya genelinde yaşanan dijital dönüşüm rüzgârı karşısında teknolojik ürünlerin kullanımının kaynağında yer alan insanın kişisel özellikleri sorgulanmaya başlanmıştır. Denetçilere ve potansiyel denetçi adaylarına yönelik eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerinde söz konusu teknoloji ürünlerinin muhasebe uygulamalarında nasıl kullanılabileceği, kullanacak kişilerin özellikleri ve söz konusu iki unsurun birbirini nasıl tamamlaması gerektiği merak konusu olmuştur. Buradan hareketle üniversitelerde denetim eğitimi alan öğrencilerin kişisel özellikleri ile mesleki şüphecilik tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda; öğrencilerin mesleki şüphecilik tutumları üzerinde, dışadönüklük, uyumluluk, sorumluluk ve gelişime açıklık özelliklerinin pozitif yönde, duygusal denge yapılarının ise negatif yönde etkili olduğunu tespit edilmiştir.
Biodiesel Production from a Mixture of Rubber Seed Oil and Waste Oil Through the Alcoholysis Process with Catalysts Based on Vegetable Waste
Authors: Ibrahim I , Syam A M , Muhammad M , Ginting Zainuddin , Maliki S
Published: October 2021

The increasing types of people needs along with the times have resulted in the need for energy increasing so that the supply of energy, especially energy that cannot be renewed (unrenewable energy) is decreasing. Currently, almost 80% of the world's energy needs are met by fossil fuels. In fact, the use of fossil fuels can cause global warming. To reduce dependence on fossil fuels as an energy source, it is necessary to search for energy sources that can be used as alternative fuels that are environmentally friendly. Indonesia is an agricultural country that is overgrown with plantation crops that produce various kinds of waste such as rubber seeds which contain oil. This plant produces a lot of wasted seeds that are not useful. Therefore, researchers want to research the oil from rubber seeds to be a biodiesel product and in order to get high quality results. This study regulates several independent variables, namely the alcoholysis temperatures: 650C, 700C and 750C and the alcohol volume: 200 ml, 250 ml and 300 ml. The process is carried out by extraction using the alkolysis method. The best yield yielded 60.5%, with the best yield of biodiesel from alcoholysis obtained at a volume of 250 ml of ethanol and a temperature of 75oC with a density of 09 kg/m3 and a viscosity of 3,285 mm2/s (cSt), fulfilling the requirements of SNI 7182:2015. Based on the results of GC analysis, the main fatty acid components in the sample were at peak 1, namely saturated fatty acids in the form of palmitic acid at 44,28% and peak 4, namely unsaturated fatty acids in the form of oleic acid at 31.99%.
Medo, violência e fragmentação socioespacial na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza
Authors: Costa Maria Clelia Lustosa , Freitas Fabiano Lucas da Silva
Published: October 2021

Este artigo objetiva analisar os impactos dos conjuntos residenciais murados e protegidos com aparatos de segurança no tecido socioespacial em três níveis analíticos: fragmentação físico-espacial, fragmentação social e fragmentação sócio-territorial, identificando ainda setores de grande concentração de enclaves residenciais na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza-RMF. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, foram definidas as categorias, os diferentes níveis de análise, as escalas (temporal e geográfica), os tipos de impactos (variáveis e representação) e levantamento de dados secundários. Destaca-se ainda a mudança do modelo de segregação centro-periferia em direção ao padrão de fragmentação socioespacial que vem se desenvolvendo, no presente momento, em trechos dos municípios de Eusébio e Aquiraz e no setor sudeste ou zonas específicas na cidade de Fortaleza. Os resultados mostram que a imposição de barreiras físicas e o redirecionamento de parte das práticas socioespaciais das elites para o interior dos perímetros murados dos enclaves fortificados fragmentam o tecido urbano na escala intraurbana e metropolitana.
Palavras-chave: Fragmentação. Insegurança Urbana. Enclaves Residenciais.
Conviver com Parkinson: trabalho interprofissional na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Olivatti Thainá Oliveira Felicio , Banzato Luísa Rocco , Borges Guilherme Ferreira , Martins Leonardo , Cyrino Eliana Goldfarb
Published: October 2021

A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é enfermidade incapacitante e progressiva, com implicações na dinâmica familiar. Projeto desenvolvido a partir de demandas da comunidade na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Objetivos- Desenvolver plano terapêutico interprofissional no cuidado ao paciente com DP e educação permanente a cuidadores. Métodos- Projeto de extensão, interprofissional, como intervenção. Realizado diagnóstico situacional dos pacientes, residentes multiprofissionais mediaram grupos com pacientes e cuidadores enquanto estudantes realizaram visitas domiciliares com entrevistas narrativas. Todo processo foi descrito e analisado. Resultados- Ocorreram atividades em grupos que enfatizaram diálogo e troca de experiências. Nas visitas elaboraram-se narrativas, genogramas e ecomapas. Conclusão- O grupo contribuiu para proporcionar autonomia, informação, espaço de fala e escuta de pacientes e cuidadores. Residentes e estudantes aprenderam a complexidade do tema. Projeto incorporado ao cotidiano do serviço.

(Apoio: Proex/ UNESP/2018)
ABOUT STROKE
Authors: Vashadze Shorena
Published: November 2021

250 patients with cerebral blood flow disorder were tested at Adjarian Oncocenter. Among them 114 female and 86 male. Patients were grouped according to scale of stroke , developed by National health Institute. Plasminogen Activator ( t-PA) was most effective during acute stroke . Hospitalization of patient should not be oriented only for treatment of stroke but also about identifying Risk factors. Multidisciplinary (doctors, physiotherapists, occupational therapist , psychologists, specialized nurses and social workers ) group should be involved in rehabilitation process, which is the key for managing stroke patients.
Psychological features of experiences sudden loss of a close person
Authors: Liebiedieva Svitlana
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on changes in people's mental state during the period of death of a loved one, taking into account age and gender. To this end, the analysis of recent research and publications on the mental state of a person experiencing grief due to the loss of a loved one, analyzed and highlighted the content of various changes in human life due to such loss, formed a research hypothesis and developed an author's questionnaire to verify its validity. The questionnaire was developed based on the assumption that respondents who have experienced the sudden loss of a loved one will be divided into two groups: the first - those experiencing complicated grief, and the second - those who have experienced loss in the normal mode. In this case, the type of grief is to some extent determined by time and depth of experience, and these criteria are not crucial in the empirical study of the complicated experience of a sudden loss of a loved one. Thus, in the study of the psychological characteristics of the experience of a sudden loss of a loved one, the criteria of complicated and average experience were chosen. The results of the empirical study presented in the article indicate the presence of insignificant differences in the experience of a sudden loss of a relative by respondents of different age groups and the dominance of complicated experience in female respondents. It is also emphasized that the outlined issues require a comprehensive and multilevel study of the impact of sudden death on the individual's psychological state, as this issue is complex in its structure. It is concluded that the criteria selected for the study are only part of the system and do not allow to form a holistic picture and indicate the feasibility of distinguishing respondents by the role of the deceased in the respondent's life and direct relationship to it.
Electrochemical Deposition of ZnS Films from Electrolyte Based on Na2SO3
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Demidenko I.V. , Ishimov V.M. ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2021

The paper considers the features of electrochemical growth of zinc sulfide from an aqueous electrolyte based on sodium sulfite and zinc sulfate. The conditions for the electrochemical production of ZnS films are determined. It is shown that the value of the potential at which a ZnS layer is formed is limited by the achievement of the critical current due to the diffusion limitations of the electrochemical process of reducing the sulfite ion. It is shown that the resulting films contain an excess of sulfur, which is removed, and the stoichiometric composition is obtained by heat treatment. Aed mechanism of reactions resulting in the formation of zinc sulfide is proposed.
Intensification of Polysaccharides Extraction from Plant Raw Materials under the Influence of Electric Current
Authors:   NASU Institute of Pulse Processes and Technologies, Ukrainea, Malyushevskaya А.P. , Tsurkin V.N. ,   NASU Institute of Pulse Processes and Technologies, Ukrainea, Ivanov А.V. ,   NASU Institute of Pulse Processes and Technologies, Ukrainea, Yushchishina А.N. ,   Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University, Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of the studies of the intensification of the processes of extraction of water-soluble polysaccharides from plant raw materials – medicinal hyssop (Hyssopus officialis L.) under the action of an electric current. The effect of direct, alternating, and pulsed electric currents on the degree of polysaccharides extraction was studied in comparison with the traditional pharmacopoeiсal method. It is shown that the energy consumption for the extraction process, intensified by a pulsed electric current, is significantly lower compared to extraction by convection heating. At the same time, the use of electric current makes it possible to reduce the limiting processing temperature from 70 °С to 40 °C, this will allow in the future to obtain not only aqueous, but also aqueous-alcoholic and alcoholic extracts, and, consequently, to extract biologically active non-soluble in water substances.
Potret Cyberbullyng Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Temanggung Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Herdiyanto Herdiyanto
Published: November 2021

Abstract Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran cyberbullying  siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Temanggung.  Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kuantitatif desain penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini memakai 192 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Temanggung Tahun Palajaran 2019/2020. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala cyberbullying hasil pengembangan dari Teori Cyberbullying menurut Nancy Willard. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu: analisis kuantitatif deskiptif dan uji t. Hasil dari analisis skala cyberbullying menunjukkan sebanyak 111 siswa berkategori rendah, 76 siswa berkategori sedang, dan sebanyak 5 siswa berkategori tinggi. Hasil uji t dengan Man Witney menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (0,019) 0,05. Rata-rata skor cyberbullying siswa laki-laki (108, 14) lebih besar daripada siswa perempuan (88,87). Kesimpulannya di SMPN 2 Temanggung tingkat cyberbullying bervariasi. Siswa laki-laki memiliki kecenderungan melakukan cyberbullying daripada siswa perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, guru BK dapat memberikan tindak lanjut berupa layanan dasar kepada siswa yang memiliki tingkat cyberbullying rendah dan layanan responsif kepada siswa yang memiliki tingkat cyberbullying kategori sedang ataupun tinggi. Adapun bagi peneliti selanjutnya, data hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai studi pendahuluan untuk menentukan intervensi yang tepat. Peneliti selanjutnya, dapat menyesuaikan intervensi dengan karakteristik dan tingkat cyberbullying siswa Keywords:  cyberbullying, smartphone, social media
Pengembangan Panduan Pelaksanaan Sosiodrama Ubrug Untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Interpesonal
Authors: Gusmaniar Mia
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to develop a guidebook for the implementation of the Ubrug Banten sociodrama as a group building method in order to improve students' interpersonal communication skills. This research was developed based on aspects of interpersonal communication according to De Vito (2011) which includes openness, empathy (empathy), supportiveness, positiveness and equality. The research method uses RD. The development model uses ADDIE which is simplified into three stages, namely analysis, design and development. The data collection technique used is by conducting an expert due diligence on the product being developed. Statistical data analysis techniques for product development feasibility tests quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the validation results, it is known that the assessment of the media expert's assessment of the ubrug sociodrama guidebook product obtained a total score of 85% with very feasible criteria, while the assessment of material experts on the material contained in the ubrug sociodrama guidebook product obtained a total score of 81% with criteria very worthy. The Ubrug sociodrama guidebook can assist counseling teachers in delivering material on interpersonal communication skills by means of group guidance with sociodrama techniques in an effort to learn and preserve the cultural arts of the Ubrug Banten area and can assist students in improving interpersonal communication skills through exercises from student journals or assignments found in the guidebook for the Ubrug sociodrama.
PENGARUH JUS MENTIMUN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Pringgayuda Fitra , Cikwanto Cikwanto , Hidayat Zam Zami
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Pengaruh Jus Mentimun Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal yang mengakibatkan peningkatan kesakitan (morbiditas dan angka kematian (mortalitas). Di Indonesia sendiri telah tercatat sebanyak 26,5% telah mengalami hipertensi dari total penduduk Indonesia. Telah banyak upaya yang dilakukan untuk menangani masalah ini, salah satunya ialah dengan mengkonsumsi jus mentimun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy Eksperiment dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group. Teknik pengambilan sampel manggunakan Purposive Sampling sejumlah 22 responden terdiri dari kelompok intervensi dan control. Kelompok intervensi diberikan jus mentimun 2 kali sehari, pagi dan sore hari dengan komposisi buah mentimun murni sebanyak 250 ml. Analisis data menggunakan uji T dependen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh konsumsi jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dengan nilai p value 0,000 (p value 0,05). Upaya menurunkan tekanan darah akan lebih baik jika dikombinasikan dengan tindakan lain seperti terapi massage, olah raga rutin dan lain sebagainya agar lebih efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah.
EDUKASI PERAWATAN PERIANAL TERHADAP RISIKO KERUSAKAN INTEGRITAS KULIT PADA ANAK DIARE
Authors: Kurniawati Desi , Hasyim Dzul Istiqomah
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Edukasi Perawatan Perianal Terhadap Risiko Kerusakan Integritas Kulit Pada Anak Diare. Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering diderita oleh balita. Feses yang berbentuk cair pada anak dapat menyebabkan cedera kulit akibat seringnya kontak berulang, sehingga dapat merusak jaringan perianal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak edukasi perawatan perianal pada anak balita dengan diare terhadap risiko kerusakan integritas kulit di RSUD Lampung. Desain penelian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu quasi experiment dengan pre-post test without control grup design dengan 48 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya perbedaan selisih yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan risiko kerusakan integritas kulit setelah perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (p0,05). Berdasarkan hasil ini maka edukasi perawatan perianal dapat direkomendasikan menjadi salah satu alternatif asuhan keperawatan dalam mengatasi masalah risiko kerusakan integritas kulit.
STATUS GIZI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 1 PAGELARAN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Jannah Daholal , Anggraeni Sumi
Published: November 2021

Abtrak : Status Gizi Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di SMA N 1 Pagelaran Pringsewu. Kekurangan gizi dan gangguan kesehatan dapat merusak kualitas sumber daya manusia. Di Indonesia masih terdapat empat masalah gizi utamaya itu kurang energi protein (KEP), gangguan akibat kurang iodium (GAKI), kurang vitamin A (KVA) dan anemia akibat kekurangan gizi besi (AGB), angka kejadian anemia pada remaja mencapai presentasi 33,7 %. Dampak anemia pada remaja putri mengakibatkan kebugaran atau kesegaran tubuh berkurang semangat belajar atau prestasi menurun, sehingga pada saat akan menjadi calon ibu dengan keadaan beresiko tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Pagelaran Pringsewu t.  Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik, serta menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan tekhnik yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 96 responden dengan cara mengisi lembar checklist. Berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square menghasilkan nilai pvalue 0,05 yaitu p value = 0,000, yang berarti ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Pagelaran Pringsewu. Peneliti menyarankan pada pihak sekolah untuk lebih meningkatkan sosialisasi cara memilih makanan yang sehat.