bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GUIA DE ADAPTAÇÃO PARA USO CLÍNICO DOS VIDEOGAMES COMERCIAIS NA REABILITAÇÃO MOTORA DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: RELATO DE PESQUISA
Authors: Velame Deitos Milena , Valadares Trippo Karen
Published: December 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has motor alterations, being the exergaming (EXG) a possible therapeutic resource, with positives effects, but it is not described how to adapt it for clinical use. The objective is to describe the adaptation needed to use the EXG in children with ASD, the basics criteria the children with ASD needs to fulfill to execute the EXG and to create a checklist for the use of EXG in clinical practice, based on the research experience. It is a research clinical report from the execution of a randomized controlled clinical trial, in which the EXG was used to treat gait of children with ASD. The report was based on the observation, the research records, the previous professional experience to perform the adaptations, suggest the clinical criteria, and elaborate the checklist. Initially, we trained the game gesture (visual clue, verbal commands). During the game, the strategies were: positive reinforcement, movement conduction, observation of the execution of the therapist. Environment adaptation: single tatami, sonorization, adequation of the sensory stimulus (type, time and intensity), and acoustic and spatial isolation. The mains criteria for using the EXG in children with ASD: imitation capacity, to obey commands and triangular attention. The EXG can be used in children with ASD, since they are able to imitate, obey commands and triangulate attention. It is necessary to adapt to the environment, dose the stimulus and utilize strategies of teaching to be possible to create immersion, realize the movements and have fun with the game. 
Received: 2024/10/08
Reformulated: 2024/12/09
Accepted: 2024/12/12
PRODUTOS DE TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA E ACESSIBILIDADE DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA EM PROGRAMAS DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA ADAPTADA
Authors: De Cássia de Almeida Pavão Rita , Poliana Silva Bruna , De Abreu van Munster Mey
Published: December 2024

Assistive Technology (AT) consists of a set of resources, products, and services that contribute to providing or enhancing the functional skills of people with disabilities (PWD). The use of AT in Adapted Physical Activity (APA) represents the democratization of access opportunities for PWD to diverse physical activities, sports (adapted or not), and leisure programs. This study aimed to identify, compile, and describe some material resources and products available to people with disabilities within the context of APA, through searches on electronic websites. From a qualitative perspective, an exploratory and descriptive study was conducted, characterized by a combination of bibliographic and documentary research. Electronic searches for material resources and AT products applied to APA were employed as data collection instruments. Document analysis was used to process the data and classify the products found. The results indicate that the products used in APA practice will depend on the functionality of each individual and their specific needs, and that access to APA projects and programs for PWD does not always rely on highly sophisticated technological resources that may be economically inaccessible. It is suggested that further studies be conducted with a focus on the use of AT to improve the quality of life related to physical activity opportunities in populations with disabilities.
Received: 2024/10/18 
Reformulated: 2024/12/19
Accepted: 2024/12/23
Responsibility and Its Place in Ethical Judgement
Authors: Njiofor Justin C.
Published: December 2024

Human action of ethical worth is free and voluntary one. And ethical judgement concerning human action carries with it particular inference about the nature of man: the fact that s/he is a responsible being. This derives from man’s ontological status as reasonably acting being of care and accountability to and for one’s self and others. This qualitative research critically analyses the place of responsibility in ethical life of man. It discloses that free responsible human action is in fact deliberately rational action, and that in lived experience there is a unique logical relationship between responsibility and the quality of human society and environment. It emphasizes that maturity is an index of developed existence. It then makes the submission that the inevitability of responsibility in human existence is part and parcel of what we may call the ethical cost implicational character of our moral consciousness and freedom.
Local Authorities as Agents for Mobilising Citizen Participation in Development within Bamenda Municipalities: An Analysis from the Participatory Democratic Theory
Authors: Akam E. A. , Takor N. K. , Mengnjo T. T.
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of local authorities on citizen participation in social and economic development in the Bamenda municipalities of Cameroon. The problem addressed is the limited mobilization of citizen involvement despite an established legal framework. The study aims to assess local authorities' roles as mobilizers and identify factors hindering effective participation. Utilizing a descriptive survey research design, data were collected from 400 residents and 80 council officials through standardized questionnaires. Analysis was conducted using Chi-Square tests to evaluate the significance of local authority mobilization on citizen engagement. Findings indicate a strong positive perception of local authorities' influence on social development, with 172 agreements and a Chi-Square value of 22.45. In contrast, economic development participation received 118 agreements and a Chi-Square value of 18.67, reflecting skepticism regarding local authority effectiveness. Despite some skepticism, a majority acknowledge the positive role of local authorities in fostering citizen involvement. The study recommends enhancing communication and engagement strategies to improve citizen participation in economic initiatives and addressing resource shortages in healthcare and education. By strengthening citizen engagement, local authorities can significantly contribute to sustainable development in Bamenda.
Retrospective Analysis of Malaria Prevalence Trends in the Six Area Councils of the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria (2020–2022)
Authors: C Ihekuna, , Omeiza G. O , Melang Kawe , Mirabeau Tatfeng , Badung Emmanuel Sunday , Egesimba Martha Chituru , Gyang Nyiri Miriam , Samuel Eugene Bwede , Ugwu Chinwe Ndidi , Nanbol Helen Daniel , Miri Nanpon , Dangana Amos
Published: December 2024

Background: Malaria, caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus Plasmodium and highly endemic in Sub-Saharan Africa, continues to be a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, particularly among children and pregnant women, though it affects all age groups. Despite ongoing efforts to curb malaria, the parasite remains a global health issue, posing persistent challenges to people and healthcare systems in endemic regions. Method: This study employed a retrospective descriptive survey to assess malaria prevalence between January 2020 and December 2022. A total of 28,077 hospital records were analysed, encompassing 9,901 from AMAC, 5,394 from Kuje, 5,275 from Abaji, 1,601 from Kwali, 4,793 from Bwari, and 1,113 from Zuba, all within the Federal Capital Territory, over the three-year period. Result: This study revealed a total malaria prevalence of 37.2% from 2020 to 2022 across major hospitals in the six area councils of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). The highest prevalence was observed in Wuse (46.2%) and the lowest in Bwari (26.5%). Yearly prevalence peaked in 2021 (41%), followed by 2022 (36%) and 2020 (32%). Malaria prevalence showed seasonal peaks, particularly in June and August, with variations across the regions. Age-dependent analysis indicated the highest prevalence among children aged 0-5 years, while pregnant women exhibited a 58.1% prevalence, with significant regional differences, particularly in Wuse (77.3%) and Kwali (63.7%). Statistical analysis highlighted significant differences in prevalence across regions between 2021 and 2022 (p<0.0347) and in pregnant women across regions (p=0.0035), though yearly trends were not statistically significant (p=0.075). Conclusion: This study underscores malaria's ongoing impact as a critical public health concern in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Nigeria, revealing significant variations in prevalence across different regions, age groups, and seasons between 2020 and 2022. This study highlights the continued susceptibility of children under five to malaria and the disease's pronounced seasonal patterns, especially during the rainy months.
Implementation of Nginx Server with RTMP Module for Tea Leaf Maturity Monitoring
Authors: Yusuf Mirza Ali , Ibnugraha Prajna Deshanta , Sani Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on the application of Nginx Server to monitor the ripeness level of tea leaves in real-time using RTMP module and IP camera. In the tea industry, monitoring the ripeness of tea leaves is essential to ensure the quality of the final product. To achieve this goal, a system was built using Nginx as the main server that manages the real-time video transmission of IP cameras installed in tea plantations. The RTMP module is used to transmit streaming video efficiently and reliably. The implementation of this system involves several stages, including the installation and configuration of the Nginx server, the integration of the RTMP module, and the installation of the IP cameras in strategic locations. The video data collected was analyzed to determine the maturity level of tea leaves based on certain visual indicators. The results of this study show that the use of Nginx server with RTMP module can provide an effective and efficient solution for real-time monitoring of tea leaf ripeness, which can help farmers and tea producers in improving their quality and productivity. These findings make important contributions in the field of smart agriculture and IoT-based monitoring technologies, and open up opportunities for the development of similar systems in other agricultural contexts.
Analisis Strategi Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Siloam Hospital Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Kadir Nurida Abdul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) berbasis kompetensi di PT Siloam Hospital cabang Surabaya dalam mendukung peningkatan kinerja individu dan organisasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui analisis data primer dan sekunder, termasuk wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pelatihan yang terstruktur dengan baik, mulai dari analisis kebutuhan hingga evaluasi pasca-pelatihan, berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan profesionalisme karyawan. Faktor pendukung utama mencakup penempatan karyawan sesuai kualifikasi, budaya kerja berbasis nilai-nilai START (Stewardship, Compassion, Innovation, Integrity, Respect), serta program pengembangan karier yang transparan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pelatihan berbasis kompetensi tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi operasional tetapi juga memperkuat loyalitas karyawan terhadap perusahaan. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya investasi berkelanjutan dalam pelatihan SDM untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang produktif, kompetitif, dan selaras dengan visi organisasi. Rekomendasi diberikan kepada manajemen PT Siloam Hospital cabang Surabaya untuk memperluas program pelatihan ke area pengembangan non-teknis guna memperkaya kompetensi karyawan di berbagai bidang strategis, yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan secara keseluruhan.
Analisis Dampak Restrukturisasi Kredit pada kinerja Perbankan
Authors: Suryanto Dadang Agus
Published: December 2024

Restrukturisasi perbankan sering kali dipicu oleh kondisi ekonomi yang tidak stabil, baik di tingkat global maupun domestik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan analisis dampak restrukturisasi pada kinerja perbankan di indonesia. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif. Serta hasil penelitiannya dengan systematic literature review dari beberapa hasil penelitia yang telah dilakukan. Temuan dari 10 sampel data yang diperoleh dengan menghitung rasio likuiditas dari laporan keuangan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata perusahaan perbankan masih mampu memenuhi kewajibannya di masa pandemi ini, meskipun restrukturisasi pinjaman diperpanjang
Efektivitas Pemberian Insentif Terhadap Kesejahteraan Pegawai dan Motivasi Kerja (Studi Kasus pada Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Dr. Soedibjo Sardadi Jayapura)
Authors: Sidik Muhamad , Yuliaty Farida , Rahmiyati Ayu Laili
Published: December 2024

Insentif adalah setiap kompensasi yang diberikan kepada karyawan diluar upah dan gaji yang diterimanya karena karyawan bekerjadengan lebih baik. Pemberian insentif yang tepat dapat memberikan kesejahteran dan motivasi kerja bagi karyawan karena karyawan merasa dihargai sesuai dengan kemampuan dan kinerja mereka.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Efektivitas pemberian insentifterhadap kesejahteraan pegawai dan motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai militer Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Dr. Soedibjo Sardadi Jayapura sebanyak 85 orang. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sejumlah 85 responden, ditentukan dengan total sampling. Variabel bebas adalah insentif. Variabel terikat adalah kesejahteraan pegawai dan motivasi kerja. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan Uji F dan Uji t. Berdasarkan analisis Uji t nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 mengindikasikan bahwa H1 diterima. Artinya bahwa pemberian insentif efektif terhadap peningkatan kesejaaheraan pegawai. Nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05mengindikasikan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H2 diterima. Hasil ini mempunyai arti bahwa pemberian insentif terhadap peningkatanmotivasi kerja maka hipotesis kedua diterima. Hasil uji F menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi P value 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari α = 0,05, ini berarti model yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah layak. Hasil ini memberikan makna bahwa variabel independenmampu memprediksi atau menjelaskan fenomena kesejahteraan pegawai dan motivasi kerja. Tidak dapat disangkal bahwa pemberian insentif memiliki dampak yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan pegawai dan motivasi kerja mereka. Melalui strategiinsentif yang tepat, perusahaan dapat menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang memotivasi, produktif, dan berorientasi pada prestasi.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Persepsi Kemanfaatan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Niat Menggunakan Kembali Melalui Kepuasan sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Pengguna Aplikasi Jual Beli Online Bukalapak: Studi Generasi “Z”
Authors: Saputra Hendra , Utaminingsih Adijati , Kuswardhani D. C.
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa pengaruh persepsi kemudahan, persepsi kemanfaatan dan kepercayaan terhadap niat menggunakan kembali melalui kepuasan sebagai variabel mediasi pada pengguna aplikasi jual beli online bukalapak studi pada generasi Z. Seluruh responden merupakan mahasiswa generasi Z yang berada di Provinsi Yogyakarta. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 200 responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Explanatory Research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuesioner dengan lima variabel yaitu persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kemanfaatan, kepercayaan, kepuasan, dan niat menggunakan kembali. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling.  Alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Covariance Based Structural Equation Model (CB-SEM) dengan program software Amos. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dalampenelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa persepsi kemudahan penggunaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap niat menggunakan kembali, persepsi kemanfaatan, kepercayaan, dan kepuasan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan kembali. Variabel kepuasan dapat memediasi hubungan antara persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kemanfaatan, dan kepercayaan terhadap niat menggunakan kembali.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Mahasiswa di Makassar Saat Pertama Kali ke Psikiater
Authors: Riyadi Riyadi , Fatimah Jeanny Maria , Hasrullah Hasrullah
Published: December 2024

AbstrakPermasalahan kesehatan mental di kalangan mahasiswa semakin krusial di tengah tuntutan akademik, sosial, dan ekonomi yang tinggi. Stigma negatif terhadap gangguan mental sering kali menjadi penghambat bagi mahasiswa untuk mencari bantuan profesional seperti psikiater. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengalaman komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa di Makassar saat pertama kali berkonsultasi dengan psikiater. Menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis, studi ini melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan 10 mahasiswa (8 perempuan, 2 laki-laki) dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Makassar. Analisis tematik mengungkapkan perbedaan signifikan dalam pengalaman dan tujuan konsultasi antara mahasiswa rumpun kesehatan dan non-kesehatan. Mahasiswa rumpun kesehatan cenderung mencari dukungan emosional dan validasi, sementara mahasiswa non-kesehatan lebih fokus pada pencarian solusi konkret. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa rumpun kesehatan umumnya melaporkan pengalaman positif, merasa didengarkan dan diberdayakan. Sebaliknya, beberapa mahasiswa non-kesehatan mengalami ketidakpuasan, terutama terkait kurangnya komunikasi dua arah dan fokus berlebihan pada pengobatan. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif dalam konsultasi psikiatri, terutama dalam konteks perbedaan latar belakang akademis mahasiswa. Implikasi praktis meliputi kebutuhan akan pendekatan yang lebih personal dan berorientasi pada komunikasi dalam layanan kesehatan mental mahasiswa di Makassar.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Persepsi dan Sikap Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian Terhadap Peraturan Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit Kota Cirebon
Authors: Setriyadi Dedy , Zuniarto Ahmad Azrul , Pandanwangi Siti
Published: December 2024

Tingkat kepedulian tenaga kefarmasian terhadap Peraturan Pelayanan Kefarmasian dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap, dan persepsi. Pengetahuan merupakan hasil mengetahui dan ini terjadi setelah seseorang merasakan suatu objek. Sikap adalah kesiapan atau kesediaan untuk bertindak. Sedangkan persepsi adalah proses dimana seseorang dapat mengatur dan menafsirkan sensasi yang dirasakan dengan tujuan memberikan makna pada suatu lingkungan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi dan sikap Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian terhadap Peraturan Pelayanan Kefarmasian di RSUD Kota Cirebon. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah teknisi farmasi RSUD Kota Cirebon yang berjumlah 162 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 sampel. Kuesioner pretest posttest divalidasi oleh ahli dan SPSS. Hasil: Dari 62 orang teknisi kefarmasian, yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup terbanyak sebanyak 29 orang (46,8%), disusul responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 17 orang (27,4%) dan pengetahuan baik tentang peraturan pelayanan kefarmasian sebanyak 16 orang (25,8%). Nilai signifikansi atau sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 karena nilai sig (2-tailed) < 0,05 berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dengan sikap. Nilai koefisien korelasinya sebesar 0,467 sehingga dapat dikatakan hubungan persepsi dengan sikap terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian sangat kuat.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Dengan Efektivitas Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) pada Pasien Tuberkulosis (Tb) Paru di Puskesmas Tugu dan Puskesmas Cikedung Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Yani Dosi Ahmad , Zuniarto Ahmad Azrul , Cantika Dwi Putri
Published: December 2024

Indonesia adalah negara dengan kasus TB tertinggi kedua di dunia dengan insiden sebanyak 397.377 kasus pada tahun 2021. Salah satu kejadian TB terbanyak berasal dari Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat tercatat 3.142 kasus (Dinkes  Provinsi Jawa Barat, 2021). Pemberian OAT sebagai pengobatan pada TB perlu memperhatikan beberapa hal antara lain kepatuhan pengobatan (Kemenkes, 2020). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan dengan efektivitas penggunaan OAT serta mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan dan efektivitas dengan sosiodemografi penduduk. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien TB di Puskesmas Tugu dan Puskesmas Cikedung Kabupaten Indramayu yang melakukan pengobatan pada September 2023 sampai Maret 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif observatif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif maupun prospektif berdasarkan kartu pengobatan pasien TBC. Data kepatuhan diambil melalui pengisian kuesioner MMAS-8 dan data efektivitas diambil dengan mencatat pemeriksaan ulang sputum dari software SITB (Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis). Analisis data menggunakan  uji Chi square  terdiri dari: analisis kepatuhan, analisis efektivitas, hubungan kepatuhan dan efektivitas serta hubungan kepatuhan dan efektivitas berdasarkan data sosiodemografi responden. Hasil penelitian dari 30 responden menunjukan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat TB sebesar 83,3% termasuk dalam tingkat kepatuhan tinggi, efektivitas penggunaan obat TB sebesar 93%, terdapat hubungan antarakepatuhan dengan efektivitas penggunaan obat TB dan tidak ada hubungan pada kepatuhan dan efektivitas penggunaan obat TB berdasarkan data sosiodemografi penduduk.
Laporan Kasus Pasien HIV, Tuberkulosis Paru, Asites, Insufisiensi Hepar, Hipoalbuminemia
Authors: Utamy Febbryna Wahyu , Andriani Dessy
Published: December 2024

Kombinasi infeksi HIV, tuberkulosis paru, penyakit hati kronis, dan malnutrisi merupakan tantangan klinis yang kompleks. Pasien dengan HIV memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengembangkan infeksi oportunistik seperti tuberkulosis. Selain itu, HIV juga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan hati yang progresif, manifestasinya berupa asites, insufisiensi hepar, dan hipoalbuminemia. Pada laporan ini, disajikan kasus seorang pasien perempuan berusia 27 tahun yang datang dengan keluhan nyeri perut. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik dan penunjang, pasien didiagnosis menderita HIV dengan komplikasi tuberkulosis paru, asites, insufisiensi hepar, dan hipoalbuminemia. Metode dalam laporan kasus ini, dianalisis secara retrospektif berdasarkan data klinis, termasuk hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dan penunjang lainnya. Tata laksana yang diberikan meliputi terapi kombinasi menggunakan obat antiretroviral, obat anti-tuberkulosis, diuretik, antibiotik, albumin, dan suplemen nutrisi. Terapi bertujuan untuk mengendalikan infeksi, mengurangi asites, memperbaiki fungsi hati, dan meningkatkan status nutrisi pasien. Setelah menjalani terapi, pasien menunjukkan perbaikan klinis secara bertahap. Namun, pemantauan lanjutan terhadap tanda vital, parameter laboratorium, dan risiko komplikasi lebih lanjut tetap diperlukan. Kasus ini menyoroti kompleksitas dalam penanganan pasien dengan koinfeksi HIV-tuberkulosis dan penyakit hati kronis. Sehingga, pendekatan multidisiplin yang terintegrasi sangat penting untuk mencapai hasil pengobatan yang optimal.
Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health at PT Menarini Indria Laboratories Bekasi
Authors: Ginza Rio , Sukwika Tatan
Published: December 2024

PT Menarini Indria Laboratories, a foreign pharmaceutical company in Indonesia, recognizes the importance of occupational safety as a critical step toward operational success. A significant focus on the Quality Control (QC) division and the Quality Control Laboratory, where drug quality testing is conducted, presents potential hazards to employees. Through the implementation of ISO 45001:2018 Standard, the company demonstrates its commitment to occupational safety and health. The results showed an excellent level of ISO 45001:2018 implementation with percentage values above 78% for each step of the PDCA cycle. Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) analysis helped identify potential hazards and risks in QC. Some areas, such as the use of heavy equipment, chemical spills, and laboratory operations, showed a level of risk that needed to be managed appropriately. The company has implemented appropriate controls, such as SOPs, ergonomics training, use of assistive devices, and personal protection (PPE). Proactive measures such as the Zero Accident Program and annual external audits are also implemented to achieve safety goals. Nonetheless, the company must continuously monitor and improve its safety management system to ensure a safe, efficient, and compliant working environment. By aligning ISO 45001:2018 implementation and risk mitigation strategies, PT Menarini Indria Laboratories can ensure continued operational success while providing optimal protection for its workforce.
Influence of Persuasive Communication, Discounts, and Consumer Trust on Shopee Live Purchases at Sivali Factory
Authors: Yuliastuti Handini , Mutiasari Annisa Indah , Cahyani Rusnandari Retno
Published: December 2024

Translator   Translator   Translator   This study examines the impact of persuasive communication, discounts, and consumer trust on purchasing decisions during live-streaming sessions on Shopee, specifically focusing on the Sivali Factory account. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method, using questionnaires distributed to respondents who purchased products from Sivali Factory via Shopee live streaming. The data were analysed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25. Findings reveal that discounts and consumer trust significantly influence purchasing decisions, while persuasive communication does not have a significant effect. The study concludes that effective discount strategies and fostering consumer trust are crucial for enhancing purchasing decisions during live-streaming sessions. It is recommended that e-commerce businesses prioritise these factors to boost sales and consumer engagement.
Gameful Experience and Brand Loyalty: Exploring Customer Brand Engagement in Language Learning Apps
Authors: Penampe Marie Anne Ester , Fitriana Ana , Purnomo Bintoro Bagus , Afiah Nur , Juniwati Juniwati
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of gameful experiences on brand loyalty in language learning applications mediated by customer brand engagement. With the increasing incorporation of gamification in educational tools, understanding how specific game mechanics drive user engagement and brand loyalty in language learning apps is crucial. While existing gamification research generally focuses on broader fields, this study uniquely investigates how specific gameful experiences—such as enjoyment, creative thinking, and domination—affect brand loyalty in the context of language learning applications. Data were collected from 250 active users in Indonesia using an online survey with a Likert scale of 1-5, employing purposive sampling. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 26 assessed validity, reliability, and relationships among variables. The results indicate that gameful experiences significantly enhance customer brand engagement, which, in turn, positively influences brand loyalty. This study contributes new insights into how gamification affects brand loyalty, specifically in the language learning app domain, providing practical recommendations for developers to incorporate effective game mechanics to enhance customer brand engagement and foster long-term brand loyalty.
Determinants of the Employee's Performance
Authors: Nisa Dzurotun , Nurhidayati Anik
Published: December 2024

Government institutions such as the Office of the Ministry of Religion must be able to serve the community, especially in the field of religion. The success of this government institution cannot be separated from the role of its employees, namely employee performance. This research was conducted to demonstrate the effects of motivation, work stress and organisational culture on performance of workers at Rembang Regency's Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. In this study, 55 employees of the Rembang Religious Office were involved. Sample: This study used a saturated sample, totalling 55 respondents. To analyze the data, multiple linear regression analysis was employed. The study has findings: the motivation variable has an insignificant influence on employee performance; the work stress variable has an insignificant influence on employee performance; and the organisational culture variable has a significant influence on employee performance. The determination of variability in the dependent variable, employee performance, can be partially explained by the independent variables, namely motivation, job stress, and organisational culture. Additional independent variables that are not explained in this study, account for 53.8%. These results suggest that the performance of the employees is quite good, but needs to be improved. This finding is expected to be a consideration for related parties in organising internal management so that it can attain the goals that are set.
Costs of Inflammatory markers worldwide and the use of Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE)
Authors: Mustaqe Emiljan , Liolis Elias , Bekou Eleni , Tchabashvili Levan , Tasios Konstantinos , Antzoulas Andreas , Litsas Dimitrios , Leventis Panagiotis , Tzafai Viola , Dimopoulos Platon , Leivaditis Vasileios , Mulita Francesk
Published: December 2024

Objective: Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is an enzyme that shares similarities with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) but has been less studied due to its uncertain physiological role. Initially regarded as an ‘orphan enzyme,’ recent studies suggest that BChE plays a significant role in inflammation, primarily through its involvement in the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. This enzyme, primarily produced by the liver, is found in several tissues and is known to hydrolyze acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that modulates immune responses. BChE levels are influenced by various diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders, which are associated with inflammation. This study reviews the costs of inflammatory biomarkers worldwide and investigates the association between BChE and inflammation. Data from multiple countries reveal varying costs for biomarkers like C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), and BChE, with BChE being a more cost-effective option in certain regions such as Greece and Armenia. Furthermore, BChE activity correlates inversely with the degree of systemic inflammation, and its levels may serve as a predictive marker for conditions such as surgical infections and anastomotic leaks. The findings underscore the potential of BChE as a useful and affordable biomarker for monitoring inflammation, particularly in settings where other biomarkers are more costly. However, further research is needed to validate its widespread clinical application.
Pathogenic mycoflora of clematis plants in Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Shevchuk O. , Afanasieva O. , Makarenko N. , Golosna L. , Zlenko D. , Kryvosheiev S.
Published: December 2024

Goal. Identification of the fungi present in the plant tissues and rhizosphere of clematis and evaluation of their isolation frequency.
Methods. Laboratory — plant samples collected in 2023—2024 throughout the growing season on three varieties were analyzed in the laboratory using macroscopic and biological methods. Isolation of fungi from the rhizosphere soil was carried out by the method of serial soil dilutions on agarized medium. The pathogens were identified by the cultural and morphological characteristics of the colonies and morphometric features of sporulation.
Results. Nine species of fungi were isolated from the tissues of clematis leaves and stems, and eight species — from the root system and rhizosphere. The genus Alternaria was the most prevalent on leaves and stems, being observed throughout the entire growing season and isolated from 91% of the samples. Cladosporium spp. and Fusarium spp. were less common (isolation rate 58% and 17%, respectively). Neopestalotiopsis spp., Trichothecium spp., Cylindrocarpon spp., Epicoccum spp., and Chaetomium spp. were also found during both years of the study. Among the isolated fungi vast majority are pathogenic to plants. In 2024, symptoms of rust caused by Aecidium clematidis were detected. Rhizoctonia spp. and Fusarium spp. were most often isolated from the root system and rhizosphere soil.
Conclusions. The results obtained indicate that throughout the growing season, plant pathogenic fungi were isolated from the leaves, stems, root systems, and rhizosphere soil. Alternaria spp. were predominantly found in the aboveground parts of the plants, while Rhizoctonia spp. and Fusarium spp. were primarily associated with the underground parts. These species, along with Neopestalotiopsis spp. and Cylindrocarpon spp., require constant monitoring, as they can cause damage on plants under favorable conditions for their development. Monitoring of mycoflora during the growing season makes it possible to establish the optimal periods for disease management.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Berbasis Digital Dalam Memperkenalkan Destinasi Wisata Desa Suranadi Kabupaten Lombok Barat NTB
Authors: Tustini I Gusti Ayu Ari , Suardana Ketut Putu
Published: December 2024

Pariwisata memiliki peran yang semakin penting dalam memajukan perekonomian negara, memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap PDB. Indonesia yang kaya akan keindahan alam dan budaya menjadi daya tarik wisatawan dunia. Desa Wisata Surandi yang terletak di Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan destinasi wisata yang menjanjikan, terkenal dengan keindahan alam yang tenang dan kekayaan budaya. Untuk memanfaatkan potensinya, strategi pemasaran digital yang efektif adalah suatu keharusan. Melalui platform media sosial, website resmi dan kampanye digital, Desa Wisata Surandi dapat memperluas jangkauan dan menarik minat calon wisatawan. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan kreativitas dalam komunikasi pemasaran, dapat memperkuat posisinya sebagai destinasi wisata unggulan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memaparkan langkah-langkah konkrit mulai dari pemanfaatan media sosial hingga pengembangan konten yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah dan masyarakat desa untuk meningkatkan citra Desa Wisata Surandi di industri pariwisata. Melalui pemasaran digital, Desa Wisata Surandi dapat menarik lebih banyak pengunjung, memperkuat perekonomian, dan melestarikan budaya.
Dinamika Pengambilan Keputusan Bawaslu Dalam Menangani Laporan Kecurangan Pemilu: Analisis Teori Agregasi Keputusan
Authors: Dewi Puspita Dewi Lestari , Alfhatan Dwi Sujidan  , Alida Putri Nurhaliza  , Inayah Fauziah
Published: December 2024

Laporan kecurangan dalam konteks Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) merupakan isu yang sangat penting dalam menjaga integritas dan keabsahan proses demokrasi. Sebagai lembaga pengawas pemilu di tingkat kabupaten, Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) Kabupaten Karawang memiliki peran krusial dalam menangani laporan kecurangan yang mungkin terjadi selama proses pemilihan. Penelitian terdahulu belum banyak yang menggunakan teori agregasi keputusan untuk menganalisis bagaimana Bawaslu mengambil keputusan dalam menangani laporan kecurangan Pemilu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mendalam terhadap perkembangan laporan kecurangan Pemilu yang diterima oleh Bawaslu Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi laporan kecurangan pemilu terhadap Badan Pengawasan Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu) Kabupaten Karawang dengan menggunakan teori agregasi keputusan. Melalui artikel ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran akan pentingnya penanganan laporan kecurangan Pemilu oleh Bawaslu Kabupaten Karawang demi menjaga integritas dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap proses demokrasi di tingkat daerah.
Kegagalan Keberlanjutan Paradiplomasi dan Network Governance: Studi Kasus Sister City Kabupaten Sidoarjo – Kota Jinan Tiongkok
Authors: Sukma Ayu Putri Ariningtyas
Published: December 2024

Pelaksanaan sister city Sidoarjo-Jinan telah dimulai semenjak ditandatanganinya Letter of Intent (LoI) pada tahun 2010 lalu. Kerjasama ini didasari atas kesamaan sebagai kota industri yang sama-sama mempunyai kelebihan mengolah produk kerajinan berbahan dasar kulit. Kesamaan karakteristik, geografis, dan politik diantara kedua wilayah seringkali menjadi faktor pendorong terjalinnya sister city. Potensi dan impact positif dari sister city dalam kerangka paradiplomasi dan network governance menjadi kebutuhan Pemerintah Daerah di era globalisasi dan serba terhubung. Realita bahwa relasi diantara para aktor-aktor dalam jaringan pemerintahan (network governance) bersifat interdependence mendasari Pemerintah Daerah harus bermitra dan saling bertukar sumber daya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan publik dan kemajuan daerah. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan riset kualitatif berbasis studi literatur dari riset pendahulu yang berkaitan dengan topik pelaksanaan kerjasama sister city maupun paradiplomasi. Penelitian ini menjelaskan lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana berakhirnya sister city antara Sidoarjo dan Jinan yang sebenarnya mempunyai banyak potensi pengembangan di berbagai bidang dan program-program strategis. Faktor kegagalan ini di analisa melalui sudut pandang konsep paradiplomasi dan network governance dimana berhasil tidaknya kerjasama sister city ditentukan oleh keterlibatan aktor diluar pemerintah, komunikasi dan lobi, inisiatif pemimpin daerah, serta kebijakan yang suportif.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLES AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AT MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL IN KERALA
Authors: J. Chundamalai Pushpam. , Jain Chanchala , Thomas Sibi , Hameed Shahul
Published: December 2024

Background of the study: The impact of leadership styles on the performance of administrative service employees is essential to understand how different leadership approaches influence employee productivity and job satisfaction. Objectives of the Study are to evaluate the prevalent leadership styles within administrative service including situational, transformational, transactional, autocratic, democratic, leadership styles. Also to analyze and measure the performance of administrative service employees including Quality, Operations, Human resource, Accounts and Marketing departments; And to compare the impact of various leadership styles on employee performance to determine which style yields the most positive outcome in administrative roles. Methodology: The study was conducted among 75 staff including leaders and other employees at medical college hospital, in Kerala. The research design is descriptive research Methodology. Stratified sampling is used to select sample from the population. Primary and secondary data were collected from observation, questionnaire and checklist. Result: The study reveals the impact of leadership style on employee performance of administrative employees. The result of the study shows that the leadership style that shows an impact on employee performance is transformational leadership style and is scientifically proved by statistical tool regression and correlation. Conclusion: The study indicates a positive relationship between transformational leadership style and employee performance Transformational leadership style has a significant impact on employee performance in administrative service roles. This style of leadership emphasizes inspiring and motivating employees to achieve their full potential, fostering a sense of purpose and commitment among staff members. Research has shown that transformational leaders are able to create a positive work environment, encourage innovation, and drive high levels of employee engagement
MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUES FOR CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS IN THE ELDERLY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Anggiat Lucky , Eva Prasasti Ni Putu , Krisnawati Debora
Published: December 2024

Background: Spondylosis is a progressive degenerative disease that commonly occurs in the spine in both the cervical and lumbar segments. In the treatment of cervical Spondylosis, manual therapy can also be given to patients to reduce pain, increase the scope of joint motion, and improve functional abilities in the elderly to improve quality of life. This study focuses on the effects of MET on cervical Spondylosis in the elderly. Method: The research method used is case study research on the elderly with cervical Spondylosis conditions. The patient complained of pain and stiffness in the right and left neck. Pain in the neck to the right and left shoulder has been experienced by the patient for 2 years ago and is exacerbated when lifting heavy objects. Patients were given an intervention in the form of Muscle Energy techniques with Post Isometric Relaxation techniques with a combination of ultrasound and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for 6 treatments within one month. Result: After one month with six physiotherapy sessions, namely MET and a combination of eletrotherapy resulted in increased cervical ROM, decreased pain and improved quality of life. However, the results obtained are not optimal because it requires several more intervention sessions. Conclusion: The implementation of conventional therapy and MET with post isometric relaxation technique can reduce pain, increase the cervical range of motion, and increase functional abilities in the elderly with cervical spondylosis.
The Region’s Tax Policy Improvement on the Bases of Innovative Taxation Mechanisms Development
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Shalaev Ilya A. , Kozhanchikov Oleg I. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Kozhanchikova Natalya Yu. ,   Orel State Agrarian University named after N. V. Parakhin
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is a comprehensive analysis of the essence of the tax policy of the region, study of its state on the example of Orel region and working out the ways to improve it. The methodological basis of the research is special research methods, such as: analysis of theoretical sources and regulatory framework on the problem of the research, comparative analysis and development dynamics, and general research methods (classification, analysis, synthesis and generalization). In the course of the work, the following results were obtained: conceptual apparatus concerning tax policy of the region was clarified and structured on the basis of existing approaches generalization, recommendations were developed to improve tax policy of the region based on efficiency increase of tax administration by expanding the information technologies functionality. In particular, the importance of tax policy of the region for the purposes of the strategy of its socio-economic development is assessed, the main directions for effectiveness evaluation of the monitoring system of regional tax policy are disclosed, and indicators for effectiveness evaluation of tax policy of the region are structured. The assessment dynamics of the tax potential of Orel region is analyzed. The interrelation of regional tax policy elements affecting the development of the region is revealed. Special attention is paid to building up of organizational and economic mechanism for managing the tax potential of the region and the directions developed by the authors for improving regional tax policy. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the increment and development of scientific knowledge and ideas in the field of the region’s tax policy improvement, which can serve as a basis for the future research. The practical significance of the study is determined by the possibility of the enterprises to apply a set of measures to improve tax policy developed and proposed by the authors in the Orel region.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTITUDES AND PROFICIENCY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AS MEDIATED BY READING SELF-EFFICACY: AN EXPLANATORY SEQUENTIAL DESIGN
Authors: Reden Mae Cabrera Pampag  , Erick T. Baloran
Published: December 2024

This study explores the intricate relationships between reading attitudes, reading proficiency, and reading self-efficacy among junior high school students in Region XII, Philippines, using an explanatory sequential mixed-method design. Quantitative data were collected from 350 students through validated instruments, including the SARA questionnaire and Preliminary English Test (PET), while qualitative insights were gathered from interviews and focus group discussions with 17 participants.
The quantitative findings reveal a strong positive correlation between reading attitudes and proficiency (r = .650), as well as between attitudes and self-efficacy (r = .478). Despite this, mediation analysis showed that reading self-efficacy did not significantly mediate the relationship between reading attitudes and proficiency (Sobel z = 0.825, p = .409). The results highlight that while self-efficacy contributes to confidence in reading tasks, its mediating influence is minimal, with attitudes playing the dominant role in influencing proficiency.
The qualitative phase underscores critical themes: students with positive attitudes actively seek challenging texts, showing persistence and adaptive strategies when confronted with difficult materials. Participants highlighted the role of personal interest, intellectual growth, and consistent engagement in shaping positive reading attitudes. Moreover, exposure to various academic and recreational reading formats (print and digital) fosters motivation and skill improvement.
This study emphasizes the direct impact of reading attitudes on proficiency and suggests interventions that prioritize fostering positive attitudes and creating engaging reading experiences. The findings offer actionable insights for educators and policymakers aiming to address literacy challenges among Filipino students.
KEYWORDS: Reading Attitudes, Reading Proficiency, Reading Self-Efficacy, Junior High School Students, Mixed-Methods Research
THE IMPACT OF ESTABLISHING SUSTAINABILITY AND ESG DEPARTMENTS AND STREAMLINING SUSTAINABLE PRINCIPLES AND ESG POLICIES ON CORPORATE ORGANIZATIONS IN THE US
Authors: Gloria Opoku Darkoh
Published: December 2024

In recent years, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles have become a cornerstone in the corporate landscape, influencing decision-making and operations across various sectors. As investors, consumers, and regulatory bodies place increasing emphasis on sustainable and ethical practices, US companies have recognized the strategic and reputational value of adopting ESG frameworks (Paapa, 2024). This shift has prompted the establishment of dedicated ESG departments to manage and streamline these principles, aligning corporate actions with broader societal and environmental expectations. The role of these departments extends beyond compliance; they help embed sustainability and ethical governance within the core corporate structure, creating value for both the organization and its stakeholders. This article examines the purpose, function, and impact of ESG departments within corporations. We will explore how these departments integrate into existing corporate structures, the key policies they champion, and the benefits and challenges they bring to modern organizations. By understanding the transformative influence of ESG departments, we can better appreciate their role in shaping the future of responsible business practices in the US (Tariq, 2024).