bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Struktur Pasar Kentang Pada Pasar Relokasi di Plaju Palembang
Authors: Fahmi Innike A , Abubakar Rafeah , Afriyatna Sisvaberti
Published: December 2021

Pasar Modern Plaju is a modern market, which was relocated from the traditional market Pasar Plaju so that there is a change in management of the market. Vegetables are the most widely sold commodity in the market, one of which is potatoes. Potatoes harvested area and production in South Sumatra had fluctuated in the past five years. Producer and consumer prices also fluctuated but have positive trends. Changes in market management and potato prices are always fluctuating, which would affect the market structure. The study aimed at determining the buying and selling activities and the structure of the potato market in Pasar Modern Plaju. The data came from 10 potato retailers. The data collected is daily data from buying and selling activities during January 2020 and was analyzed quantitatively. The analysis used was market concentration ratio (CR) and HHI (Herfindal-Hirschman Index). The result showed the diluent traders bought potatoes from a collector at a maximum of 600 kg per purchase, did not do grading, and the payment system was in cash. The market concentration ratio showed 59,18% CR4 and 93,27% CR8 was indicated that the structure of the potato market in Pasar Modern Plaju was oligopsony. HHI value 1.313 also showed that the potatoes market structure trend to word oligopsony market. These findings imply that the structure market can be influenced by the type of market.
Pola Perubahan Harga dan Marjin Pemasaran Bahan Pangan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Harianto Harianto
Published: December 2021

Food products are the main concern for the government and people of Indonesia. Changes in food prices have significant effects on the welfare of the population. Covid-19 pandemic has significantly affected community activities and the food agribusiness system. This study analyzes patterns of changes in prices and marketing margins of seven main food products in Indonesian food consumption i.e. rice, shallots, garlic, red chillies, cayenne pepper, cooking oil, and sugar, after the Covid-19 pandemic by presenting descriptive statistics of daily food prices data from the National Strategic Food Price Information Center (PIHPSN). Based on empirical results, except for shallots and cooking oil, most food prices at various market levels have fallen during the Covid-19 pandemic. On the other hand, the risk of food prices at various levels of the market has been increasing. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the magnitude and variability of marketing margins along the marketing chain also have been increasing. These findings imply the urgency of Institutional policies that can increase market transparency and competition appears to be more effective in the long term at reducing the price shocks caused by Covid-19 at various levels of the market than price interventions.
Paulo Evaristo Arns
Authors: Passos João Décio
Published: December 2021

As reflexões situam a personalidade e o ministério episcopal de Dom Paulo Evaristo Arns no interior do processo de aggiornamento desencadeado pelo Vaticano II. A recepção das decisões conciliares não foi linear e consensual; ao contrário, ocorreu como disputa pelo significado daquelas decisões. A América Latina foi o epicentro dessa luta, sendo muitas igrejas locais com seus bispos colocados sob suspeita de desvio da ortodoxia católica. Dom Paulo esteve no centro desse conflito hermenêutico. Seu trajeto ministerial e sua pessoa resistiram como modo coerente de recepcionar a eclesiologia conciliar e, por conseguinte, de vivenciar a Igreja pobre e com os pobres. O artigo expõe esse trajeto eclesial como contexto do ministério episcopal do Cardeal Arns, mostra a coerência do mesmo com as decisões conciliares e a justiça que hoje lhe faz o Papa Francisco.
Bovine leukosis and the possibility to cause cancer in humans: A scientific review
Authors: Alabbody Huda Hameed Kadhim
Published: December 2021

This review was made to explore the recent multiple studies on enzootic bovine leukosis, focusing on its prevalence, economic impact, the link with public health and the possibility to cause cancer in humans. The causative agent of enzootic bovine leukosis is a virus closely related to human T- cell leukemia virus (HTLV-1). The closeness between the two viruses helps the progress of cancer research in diagnosis and treatment, also the development of a vaccine in both human and veterinary medicine .The enzootic bovine leukosis is widely spread in the continents. The economic loses of enzootic bovine leukosis is related to the lowered productivity of effected cattle, morbidity, mortality and cost of control and eradication. This review proved that bovine leukemia virus is innocent from human cancer infection and there is no proof of virus living in human tissues. But this subject needs a lot of research to know the mechanism of the virus and its affects in cellular content of the organism.
Dipstick urine analysis screening among asymptomatic dogs of k9 units
Authors: Mohmoud Marai Hamid Saad
Published: December 2021

The study was designed to determine the abnormal urine components such as red blood corpuscles, protein, bilirubin, nitrites, specific gravity, glucose, hydrogen ion, ketones, urobilinogen and leukocyte abnormality in k9 dogs urine.The present study was carried out on 135 asymptomatic dogs (65 males and 70 females) with age (2 – 8 years) in Al-Najaf governorate between February 2016 and April 2016. At morning, urine specimens were collected from dogs and tested via method of dipstick. Mass urinary screening is a suitable tool to detect dogs with asymptomatic progressive renal diseases, however the urinalysis can deliver to us information not merely about the kidneys and bladder, but also the liver, pancreas, and other organs, as well as, helping to make a diagnosis, in addition to determining a prognosis (a prediction of the consequence of the disease) and response to treatment. Results showed that 46 (34%) dogs were with urinary abnormalities, hematuria was the most frequent abnormality showed 28(60.9%), nitrituria 10(21.7%), proteinuria 4(8.7%), bilirubinuria in 2(4.3%) and decreased specific gravity 2(4.3%) respectively, pH (0%), glucose (0%), ketones (0%), urobilinogen (0%) and leukocyte (0%).
Molecular detection of equine herpes virus-1 in local horses (Equus feruscaballus) and donkeys (Equus asinus)
Authors: Al-Ajeeli Karim Sadun Ali
Published: December 2021

Equine herpsvirus type1 was classified as a member of the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae. It was reported to cause respiratory, reproductive and neurologic infection in horses. The reproductive form of the disease induces abortion in pregnant mare, while the neurologic form is associated with paralysis of infected horses. This study was designed for molecular detection of Equine herpsvirus type1 by polymerase chain reaction. Blood buffy coat samples were collected from 25 horses (Equus feruscaballus) and 25 donkeys (Equus asinus) admitted to local private veterinary clinics around Baghdad and Baaquba cities. DNA was extracted from such samples by the use of DNA extraction kit of COLLECTAGENET .The samples were subjected to conventional PCR test using specific primers for gB gene of equine herepesvirus-1. Forward primer (F) (5’ TAACTGAGATCT AACCGAC 3’) and reverse primer (R) (CATATATAGCTATCACGTCC 3’). One buffy coat sample from aborted mare and one buffy coat sample from a donkey suffering from acute respiratory clinical signs were inoculated in mice to follow the fate of equine herepesvirus-1in nasal turbinates, cervical lymph nodes and lungs of these mice. The results showed that only 4 samples from horses and 2 samples from donkeys were positive to polymerase chain reaction. Experimentally infected mice did not show any clinical signs but they were positive to polymerase chain reaction, and the virus easily terminated, probably due to low dose of the virus and host specificity. It can be concluded that local horses and donkeys, somewhere have had infected with equine herepesvirus-1, and became latent carriers for the virus. Furthermore, microbiological and epidemiological studies on local Equine herpsvirus type1 and Equine herpsvirus type 4 are recommended.
Effects of contaminated feed with Aspergillus flavus on some hematological and biochemical parameters on Cyprinus carpio L. 1758
Authors: Mansoor Nahla T.
Published: December 2021

In this investigation the common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. 1758 was exposed to contaminated feed with Aspergillus flavus under laboratory aquarium conditions (glass ponds) for 90 days. Results revealed that the contaminated feed with (A. flavus) has significantly affect in body weight change, blood and biochemical parameters of groups fed on contaminated feed with A. flavus. Body weight changes were decreased in group feeding on contaminated feed with A. flavus in comparison with control group. The results showed decreases in RBCs, PCV% and Hb concentration but WBCs was increased in treatment fish in comparison with the control group. In addition, serum Glutamic pyruvic trans-aminase, Glutamic oxaloacetic trans-aminase and total cholesterol as compared to control showed an increase (P<0.05) in these parameters in contaminated fish but total protein was decreased in same groups. In conclusion, A. flavus is produced toxic compounds that represent a serious source of contamination in foods; this confirms the infection of aquacultures’ fishes with A. flavus. So, one should not store foods for long periods or under poor conditions, fish health problems may arise.
"En minä, mutta muut!"
Authors: Käppi Matleena , Tuunanen Silja , Näyhä Annukka , Kotiaho Janne
Published: December 2021

Ympäristö- ja ilmastokriisien ratkaiseminen vaatii muutoksia kaikkialla yhteiskunnassa, erityisesti tuotannossa, kulutuksessa ja infrastruktuurissa. Tarvittavan kestävyysmurroksen esteinä toimii mm. institutionaalisia, rakenteellisia ja yksilöiden psykologiaan liittyviä tekijöitä. Kestävyysmurroksen edellytys on, että yhteiskunnan eri tasoilla tulisi tapahtua samansuuntaista, synergistä muutosta. Tähän nojaa esimerkiksi transitiotutkimuksen monitasotarkastelu. Kestävyysmurroksen käytännön toteutumisen kannalta oleellinen kysymys on, mille tahoille asetetaan vastuuta ekologisten kriisien ratkaisemisesta. Ympäristöongelmiin liittyvää vastuunsiirtoa itseltä muille havaitaan eri yhteiskunnan tasoilla, mm. perusteluna yksilöiden valinnoille ja riittämättömälle ympäristöpolitiikalle. Vastuunsiirtoa on selitetty psykologiassa esimerkiksi kognitiivisella dissonanssilla eli tiedon ja toiminnan välisellä ristiriidalla sekä heikolla pystyvyyden tunteella. Tähän kontekstiin peilaten esittelemme uuden käsitteen, “En minä, mutta muut”-ilmiön, havainnollistamaan ympäristövastuun pakoilua kestävyysmurroksen hidasteena. “En minä, mutta muut”-ilmiö eli EMMI-ilmiö kuvaa ajattelu- ja argumentointitapaa, jossa ympäristöongelmiin liittyvä vastuu siirretään itseltä tai omalta ryhmältä muille. Ilmiön kontekstualisoinnin tueksi esittelemme ilmiötä koskevan kyselytutkimuksen, jonka kohderyhmänä oli suomalaisten yritysten johtoportaan edustajat. Havaitsimme positiivisen korrelaation ympäristöongelmiin liittyvän vastuun ja merkittävyyden kokemusten välillä ja saimme viitteitä siitä, että suurta vastuuta ja merkittävyyttä kokevat yrittäjät saattavat harjoittaa ekologisesti kestävämpää liiketoimintaa kuin vastuunsiirtoa ja alhaista merkittävyyttä (EMMI-ilmiötä) kokevat yrittäjät. EMMI-ilmiötä voidaan pitää mahdollisena esteenä ympäristömyönteiselle toiminnalle. Ilmiöllä voi olla yksilö- ja yritystason lisäksi laajempaa poliittista merkitystä esimerkiksi kansainvälisissä ilmastosopimusneuvotteluissa ja kansallisessa päästövähennysten toimeenpanossa, mutta lisätutkimuksia aiheesta tarvitaan.
Tulosperusteiset rahoitussopimukset osana transformatiivista ympäristöpolitiikkaa
Authors: Tiikkainen Olli , Pihlajamaa Matti , Åkerman Maria
Published: December 2021

Tulosperusteiset rahoitussopimukset ovat rantautuneet Suomeen uutena politiikkainstrumenttina, jonka keskiössä on taloudellisen tuottavuuden ja yhteiskunnallisen tai ekologisen vaikuttavuuden yhtäaikainen tavoittelu. Sopimuksia on toistaiseksi hyödynnetty niin Suomessa kuin globaalistikin lähinnä sosiaalisten ongelmien ratkaisemisen parissa, mutta viime aikoina ajattelumallia on pyritty soveltamaan myös ympäristöpolitiikassa. Tästä yksi esimerkki on vuodesta 2017 lähtien Lounais-Suomeen suunniteltu Ravinne-EIB (environmental impact bond). Tarkastelemme tässä artikkelissa, miten asiantuntijat, jotka osallistuivat Ravinne-EIB:in suunnittelutyöhön, kehystivät EIB:iä suhteessa siihen, miten se kontribuoisi ravinnekuormien aiheuttaman Itämeren rehevöitymisen ympäristöongelman ratkaisemiseen. Tunnistamme toteuttamiemme asiantuntijahaastattelujen perusteella kolme toistensa kanssa risteävää kehystä, joiden kautta EIB piirtyy eri tavoin sen havitteleman sosioteknisen muutoksen strategiansa kannalta: vaikuttavuusinvestoimisen soveltamisen kehys, ympäristötukipolitiikan haastamisen kehys ja kokeilukulttuurin jatkamisen kehys. Analysoimalla näiden kehyksien jäsentymistä suhteessa toisiinsa osallistumme keskusteluihin koskien sitä, miten politiikkainstrumentit kuten EIB:it voivat toimia osana transformatiivista politiikkaa.
Imagining energy transitions: Carbon neutrality in Finland
Authors: Karhunmaa Kamilla
Published: December 2021

Lectio Praecursoria of Doctoral DissertationUniversity of Helsinki 24.6.2021
Karhunmaa, K. (2021) Imagining energy transitions: Carbon neutrality in Finland. Publications of the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, 189.
A HesiodicHeldendämmerung: Some Textual Problems and Reconstructions
Authors: Coward Thomas
Published: December 2021

This chapter examines the ending of the HesiodicCatalogue of Women(204.94-180 M.-W. = 155.94-180 Most = 110.94-180 Hirschberger). Based on fresh collations of the papyri, it proposes a hypothetical reconstruction of a papyrus roll of the fifth and final book of the poem, as well as several readings and suggestions.
Typhoeus and Etna in Hesiod, Pindar, and (Pseudo-)Aeschylus
Authors: Currie Bruno
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses the suspected reading †ἀïδνῆς in Hes.Theog.860 and proposes the emendation οὔρεος ἐν βήσσῃς, <ε>ἰν Αἴτνῃ παιπαλοέσσῃ. The interpretative consequences of thus introducing into the text a reference to Mount Etna are then explored. The immediately following passage, ll. 861-867, is reinterpreted in the light of a preceding reference to the Sicilian volcano. Not only Hesiod, but also Homer is argued to have knowledge of volcanism. Hesiod’s simple, unelaborated reference to Typhoeus’ defeat at Mount Etna implies that the association of Typhoeus with Mount Etna was made by Greeks before Hesiod; it can plausibly be connected to Greek colonising or proto-colonising activity in the eighth century BCE. The Typhonomachy would be only one of several mythological episodes in early Greek hexameter poetry to be localised in the West. Finally, the arguable presence of the Typhoeus-Etna link in Hesiod’sTheogonysignificantly increases the likelihood that the closely related descriptions of Typhoeus in passages of Pindar (fromPyth.1,Pyth.8, Ol. 4, and frr. 92-3 Maehler) and the (Pseudo-)Aeschylean Prometheus Bound do not depend on each other, but on a lost early hexameter account of the Typhonomachy (perhaps, but not necessarily, the CyclicalTitanomachy) that had attained canonical status by the fifth century BCE. Thus also one popular argument for a late dating of thePrometheus Bound, and for its non-Aeschylean authorship, would need to be discarded.
Bacchylides Playing Tragic
Authors: Hadjimichael Theodora A.
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on features in Bacchylides’ poetry that have been mainly associated with the tragic genre: human error, the ignorance of tragic characters, the audience’s privileged knowledge at a tragic and lyric performance and its activation, tragic irony, and the audience’s participation in the completion of mythological narratives. As evidence of Bacchylides’ tragic aura I analyse the figures of Deianeira and Heracles in Odes 5 and 16 in connection with the story in Sophocles’Trachiniae; the resemblance of the structure of Ode 18 with encounters with the tragic chorus and how it creates internal and external audiences; questions of closures and narratives endings.
Aesch. Eum. vv. 490-565: studio sull’epiploke e sulle variazioni metrico-ritmiche
Authors: Lomiento Liana
Published: December 2021

The examination of the second stasimon of Aeschylus’ Eumenides, with attention to the phenomenon of the epiploke and of the rhythmic variation in each of the four antistrophic pairs, allows us to formulate interesting reflections on the expressive value of the metric-rhythmic variations in the lyrical intonation.
Perieci di Cirene
Authors: De Vido Stefania
Published: December 2021

s paper, I discuss the profile and social position of the perioikoi in archaic Cyrene. The analysis of the occurrences and the use of this term in the Herodotean work suggests that, in general, the definition of perioikoi describes territorial proximity and binding relationship. Then, I will dwell on the reform of Demonax and in particular on the first of the moirai where the perioikoi are associated with the ancient founders. I, therefore, reflect on the nature and implications of this relationship, with particular attention both to the social structure of the city and to the specificities of its agricultural production. So I propose that the perioikoi of Cyrene are those groups of Greeks of minor status settled in the territory and closely linked to the landed aristocracy.
Rewriting Homer: Dictys, Septimius and the (Re-)shaping of the Trojan War Material
Authors: Kaczko Sara
Published: December 2021

The present paper deals with variation in and (re-)use of ancient sources, chiefly epics, in the fictional chronicle of the Trojan War composed by ‘Dictys of Crete’ and its Latin adaptation, theEphemeris belli Troiani, by a certain L. Septimius, both dating to the Roman Empire. I discuss how the authors of these texts used inconsistencies in the literary tradition and their own invention to characterise the heroes of the Trojan War in ways that ‘correct’ Homer and allow insertion of adventure and ‘romance’.
A Night in Cyprus (Verg. Aen. 1.657-697)
Authors: Barchiesi Alessandro
Published: December 2021

In a short and unprecedented episode of Book 1, the Aeneid has Venus swap Iulus and Cupid: the goddess transfers Iulus to Cyprus for one night only, and has Cupid impersonate Iulus at the court of Carthage. This paper examines the reasons why the model of Cleopatra and Caesarion is relevant to the episode, in particular via the political significance of the Cypriot location and the reference to Cleopatra’s visual propaganda.
Solo una cantina buia? Alcune riflessioni sulla magia
Authors: Guidorizzi Giulio
Published: December 2021

Like all major categories of culture, magic is an impossible phenomenon to define as a whole. It incorporates refined processes such as alchemy and theurgy, folklore, the countless manifestations of love magic, exoterism in its most diverse forms, and even the dark corner of voodoo magic. It should be considered a special language: its procedures respond to the fundamental rules of language, metaphorical axis and metonymic axis, according to Roman Jakobson’s theory.
La organización portuaria del Bajo Guadalquivir en los siglos XVI y XVII: el compás de las naos y sus antepuertos fluviales
Authors: Pacheco Morales-Padrón Marcos
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo trata sobre un apartado de la historia de Sevilla que siempre se ha solido obviar y poco profundizar en la historiografía: la localización y características técnicas del puerto del Guadalquivir durante la Carrera de Indias. Se intenta explicar la interactuación de los diferentes atracaderos, como Cádiz, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Coria/La Puebla del Río o San Juan de Aznalfarache, que, en relación con el Arenal sevillano, surgieron como complemento del primero debido a la progresiva falta de calado en el cauce. Juntos formarían un complemento indisoluble, desde la bahía de Cádiz o la playa Bajo de Guía hasta la Torre del Oro, que transportarían las riquezas americanas y a miles de pasajeros a Indias, con todo el bagaje cultural y material que ello representó.
Adjective “Empty” in the British National Corpus
Authors: Anikina Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2021

The work examines peculiarities of the functional and semantic relations of the adjective “empty” in the modern English language using data from the British National Corpus. The paper aims to identify peculiarities of the semantics of this adjective, its collocability and lexico-semantic links. The work is novel in that it is the first to carry out a complete synchronic analysis of the derivational stem empt- using corpus data in English. The results show some difference in how the meanings of the adjective “empty” are recorded in the Corpus and in regular dictionaries, as well as a negative subjective assessment peculiar to this adjective.
Structural and Semantic Types of Complex Syntactic Unities in Modern Media Texts (by the Material of the Tatar Language)
Authors: Giniyatullina Liliya Minnullovna , Shakurova Muslima Magesumovna
Published: December 2021

The study aims to prove grammatical and semantic integrity of the components of complex syntactic unities in modern media texts. Using texts of the reports from the newspaper “Vatanym Tatarstan” (“My Homeland Tatarstan”) and the media outlet “Tatar-Inform”, the researchers consider the semantic relations between sentences of complex syntactic unities. Scientific novelty of the study lies in developing a new approach to analysing complex syntactic unities identified in modern media texts in the Tatar language, taking into account the interdependence of their structural and semantic features. As a result of the analysis, the functional-pragmatic essence of complex syntactic unities with different types of syntactic relations has been determined.
Morphothemic Approach to Studying the Verbal and Cognitive Category of Situational Subjectivity
Authors: Skoromolova Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research is to provide rationale for using a formal semantic operational approach, or the method of morphothemic analysis, as a method by which the semantic structure of a language unit is investigated in two dimensions: as an objectifying unit at the level of the language system and as a representative unit at the level of context. Scientific novelty lies in identifying the propositional nature of units used in an utterance with situational reference in the subject position, applying a morphothemic model to the analysis of such language units, as well as carrying out typification of language units with an objectified situational component in their semantics. The research findings serve as the basis for further operational analysis of the structure of the situational syntagmeme and the situational morphotheme of a language and speech unit.
Word-Formation Specifics of Numerals in the Tundra and Forest Dialects of the Yukaghir Language
Authors: Kurilova Ladina Gavrilovna
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to reveal word-formation specifics of quantitative and limitative numerals in the Tundra Yukaghir language in comparison with the Forest Yukaghir language. The article describes numerals possessing the features of an intransitive verb. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher analyzes the functioning of verbal numerals in the Tundra and Forest dialects of the Yukagir language. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies the role of sentence actual division in the formation of quantitative and limitative numerals and concludes that quantitative numerals acquire verbal features due to the use of an auxiliary verb -(ҥ)ол . It is shown that these lexical units do not form a special lexico-grammatical category; they belong to a lexico-grammatical class of numerals.
V. B. Shklovsky’s Epistolary Genre Conception Formulated in His Monograph “Pro et Contra: Notes on Dostoevsky” (1957)
Authors: Krichevskii Grigorii Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2021

The paper examines the epistolary genre conception proposed by the founder of Russian formalism V. B. Shklovsky in his monograph “Pro et Contra: Notes on Dostoevsky” (1957). Scientific originality of the study involves identifying correlation between development trends of epistolary prose in the XX century and principles of modernist poetics. The article analyzes and systematizes V. B. Shklovsky’s views on epistolary prose formulated more than three decades after the publication of the novel “Zoo, or Letters Not about Love”. As a result, the researcher identifies approaches to analyzing epistolary prose development: interpretation of modern epistolary prose in the context of Enlightenment tradition; an outside view on personages and events; focusing on personages’ inner world rather than on storyline; focusing on epistolary protocol observed in literary letters; focusing on intertextuality and self-reference which are no less important than the story itself.
Calidad en las decisiones de Organización de la Enseñanza en la Educación de las Primeras Infancias (salas para niños/as de 4 y 5 años)
Authors: Herrera Vegas María Eugenia , Sarlé Patricia M.
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se analiza la calidad en la educación infantil, a partir del estudio de las decisiones que toman los educadores sobre la organización y planificación de la enseñanza en salas de 4 y 5 años de Nivel Inicial. El análisis contempló cuatro escenarios de discusión sobre calidad configurados a partir de antecedentes que polarizan entre sí: (1) aspectos culturales del concepto de calidad que atraviesan la enseñanza, (2) relaciones entre calidad y factores estructurales disponibles, (3) la selección de contenidos entre aquellos académicos y de desarrollo infantil y (4) las decisiones pedagógicas de organización de la enseñanza y sus distancias con modelos curriculares y criterios de calidad. Los resultados describen decisiones condicionadas por vacíos normativos locales (institucionales, curriculares, formativos y de gobernanza) que plantean formas culturales naturalizadas de resolver desafíos de la práctica. Los factores estructurales presentan diversidad de condiciones que se relacionan con la autonomía pedagógica del nivel inicial. Las decisiones que toman las docentes se orientan preferentemente más hacia contenidos de desarrollo infantil que a disciplinas académicas, considerando la norma curricular y su concreción en la “actividad central” de la jornada escolar. Estas se presentan, en la mayoría de casos, como una “colección de actividades” no vinculadas a objetivos de aprendizaje o temas comunes. Las decisiones espontáneas o reflexivas que organizan intervenciones docentes e interacciones entre los niños, no son documentadas o conceptualizadas, pero sí son observables en el aula. Un número de buenas prácticas, presentan criterios de relevancia en objetivos de aprendizaje y conocimiento del grupo, y pertinencia cultural basada en decisiones individuales de las educadoras.
Aportes para la formación docente: El juego como derecho en contexto de pandemia – el derecho al juego en la escuela post pandemia.
Authors: Burgos Noemí E. , De Casali María Fernanda , Ingenthron Mariana
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objeto explorar, conocer, mostrar y caracterizar algunas de las vivencias que atravesaron las infancias en la pandemia COVID 19 en el año 2020, para develar cómo vivieron los procesos de encierro y aislamiento social forzado en distintos contextos y momentos de Argentina las niñas/niños que forman parte de la investigación. El estudio es parte del proyecto más amplio "Infancias en pandemia: cómo viven las infancias los procesos de encierro y aislamiento social forzado, en distintos contextos de Argentina. Sus voces, juegos, comunicación y educación en confinamiento".

Las autoras, en un contexto tan dramático y excepcional de emergencia sanitaria mundial, indagaron a través de encuestas virtuales a infancias de 3 a 13 años de edad. Les interesó especialmente, conocer desde las voces de las/os niñas y niños de entre 3 y 6 años de edad, a qué jugaron y con quiénes, cómo se vincularon con las instituciones educativas, qué actividades fueron propuestas desde las mismas, qué tipo de comunicación lograron establecer con los/as docentes, y demás situaciones; para construir así un conocimiento nuevo que posibilite reconocer las voces, juegos, formas de comunicación, relaciones vinculares y la educación en confinamiento vivida por ellos. A su vez, reconociendo la necesidad de garantizar el juego como derecho aún en contexto de pandemia para luego focalizar el derecho al juego en los próximos tiempos de postpandemia.

En el marco de un diseño de investigación metodológicamente exploratorio y descriptivo, el objetivo central que se informa ha sido caracterizar y explorar el juego de las infancias (de 3 a 6 años de edad) en un proceso de confinamiento y aislamiento social forzado, en las ciudades de Luján, Morón y Mercedes de la Provincia de Buenos Aires: cómo fueron sus voces, juegos, comunicación y educación en confinamiento. Para ello, el instrumento utilizado fue una encuesta que posibilitó tener en cuenta, además de los objetivos previstos, los siguientes aspectos: conocimiento de los niños/as acerca de la pandemia, percepción del tiempo de duración, del lugar y compañeros de juego y de los elementos de juego en el período de pandemia.
Las prácticas de maternaje de las Madres Cuidadoras de la Cultura Qom como contenidos para la formación en perspectiva intercultural.
Authors: Sandoval Sylvia Edith , Silvestre Amancia , Zamora Aray Annek Shawny
Published: December 2021

El artículo pretende reflexionar sobre resultados de experiencias del proyecto de investigación “Las Prácticas de maternaje de las Madres Cuidadoras de la Cultura Qom” con contenidos sobre historia familiar y de la comunidad de la asignatura Ciencias Sociales en la Educación Inicial del Profesorado en Educación Inicial. Se trata de un estudio de caso en perspectiva intercultural, en contextos sociales con pueblos indígenas que indaga prácticas utilizadas por las MCCQ en la crianza de los niños y niñas qom de su comunidad a partir de las cuales construyen la noción de historia familiar y de la comunidad. Se elaboró un marco conceptual, que propone categorías que analizan las características que adquieren las dimensiones tiempo y espacio en la narración del pasado. En el contexto de diversidad, el caso testigo permitió contrastar el modelo generalizado de enseñar la historia familiar en la cultura criolla y resaltar distintivamente el vínculo de la narración del pasado con el entorno natural. Empero, estos contrastes, llaman a revisar modelos hegemónicos sobre narraciones del pasado y lugares de memoria comunitaria. La reflexión sobre ambos aspectos deben estar presentes en la formación para promover el ejercicio de la ciudadanía inclusiva en el jardín de infantes.
Propuestas para la mejora de la regulación legal sobre el derecho a la desconexión digital
Authors: Monera Bernabeu Daniel
Published: December 2021

En el contexto actual la falta de concreción normativa y el carácter meramente programático que se hace del derecho a la desconexión digital dentro del Real Decreto legislativo 2/2015, de 23 de octubre, del Estatuto de los Trabajadores y su no inclusión en la Ley 31/1995, de 8 de noviembre, de prevención de riesgos laborales, redirigen hacia la Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los Derechos Digitales –LOPDPGDD- (centrada, además, en la protección de datos de carácter personal), de donde derivan otros aspectos controvertidos como son la ausencia de un concepto preciso, el hecho de dejar su delimitación a lo que pueda fijarse en la negociación colectiva o el no proporcionar unas pautas-guías mínimas de referencia para facilitar u orientar la política interna a elaborar por las empresas, de ahí, que se estima necesario sugerir previsiones acabadas para su incorporación en los dos primeros textos en armonía con la LOPDPGDD.
Nueva sentencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña que admite la posibilidad de una indemnización adicional a la legal por despido improcedente
Authors: Lacomba Pérez Francisco Ramón
Published: December 2021

En la reciente sentencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña de 14.07.2021 (rec. 1811/2021), la Sala admite, de nuevo, la posibilidad de condena a la empresa a una indemnización adicional a la legalmente tasada en el artículo 56 ET en los supuestos de despido declarado improcedente producidos en determinadas situaciones excepcionales.
MENYUSUN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Husnah Ismatul
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan adalah laporan yang memuat informasi keuangan berupa jumlah kekayaan, jenis-jenis kekayaan seperti kewajiban-kewajiban (utang), baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang, serta ekuitas (modal) dan hasil-hasil usaha yang dimiliki atau diperoleh suatu lembaga.
Artikel Siti Nurhalizah
Authors: nurhalizah Siti
Published: December 2021

Algoritma adalah langkah atau urutan logis dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah. Algoritma dapat ditulis dalam berbagai cara, termasuk bahasa sehari-hari, diagram alur, dan bahkan bahasa pemrograman seperti C dan C++. Algoritma ini juga memiliki diagram alir. Ini berarti diagram atau diagram langkah-langkah yang perlu diambil untuk memudahkan penyelesaian masalah.
Analisis Video Comments to Likes Ratio Tiktok Pada 10 Brand Sepatu Terkenal di Dunia
Authors: Dwipayana I Komang Krisna
Published: December 2021

TikTok is a social media application launched by aChinese company and created in September 2016. TikTok entered Indonesia at the end of 2017. TikTok allows users to create videos of 15 seconds, 60 seconds, and 3 minutes along with music, filters, speed, beautify, and timer. In Indonesia, there are 30.7 million active users, making Indonesia the country with the largest TikTok users in the world. The large number of active TikTok users in Indonesia can certainly provide an opportunity for brands to make the TikTok platform a social media marketing platform. There are 10 world-famous shoe brands that use TikTok as a marketing platform, namely: Vans Off The Wall, Nike, Puma, Converse, DC Shoes, Adidas, Reebok, Asics, New Balance (NB), and Skechers. The purpose of this study is to calculate the credibility of the TikTok account performance of 10 World Famous Shoe Brands. The method used for this research is quantitative exploratory method. The results of this study indicate that the Reebok Shoe Brand gets the first rank and the New Balance (NB) Shoe Brand gets the lowest rank, so both of them have good account performance credibility.
Geophysical investigations of the Tabernacle (Yilki) Cemetery, Encounter Bay, South Australia
Authors: Marshallsay Jon , Moffat Ian , Beale Alice
Published: December 2021

Geophysical investigations were undertaken using ground penetrating radar (GPR) and electromagnetic induction (EMI) at the Congregational Tabernacle (Yilke) Cemetery, Encounter Bay. These yielded 25 probable and 16 possible grave locations, identified due to the presence of adjacent stratigraphic breaks in the soil profile on multiple GPR lines. Two larger areas of disturbance were identified in the GPR survey and an additional area by the EMI survey which may represent possible locations of the former Congregational Church, founded by Reverend Ridgeway Newland in 1846. While the results show no direct evidence of coffins and approximately half of the site was inaccessible to GPR survey, the results show that the currently accepted number of burials for this site (29) is probably too low.
Evidence for the breakdown of an Angkorian hydraulic system, and its historical implications for understanding the Khmer Empire
Authors: Lustig Terry , klassen sarah , Evans Damian , French Robert , Moffat Ian
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the construction and design of a 7-km long embankment, probably builtfor King Jayavarman IV between 928 and 941 CE, as part of a new capital. We calculate thatthe capacities of the outlets were too small, and conclude that the embankment failed, probablywithin a decade of construction, so that the benefits of the reservoir stored by the embankmentand the access road on top of it were lessened substantially. We explain how the design wassub-optimal for construction, and that while the layout had a high aesthetic impact, theprocesses for ensuring structural integrity were poor. Simple and inexpensive steps to securethe weir were not undertaken. We speculate that this early failure may have contributed to thedecision to return the royal court and the capital of the Khmer Empire to the Angkor region,marking a critically important juncture in regional history.Abbreviations: APHRODITE, Asian Precipitation – Highly Resolved Observational DataIntegration Towards Evaluation (of Water Resources); ARI, annual recurrence interval; ASL,above sea level; DIAS, Data Integration and Analysis System; EFEO, École françaised'Extrême-Orient; GPR, ground penetrating radar; HEC-GeoRAS, Hydrologic EngineeringCenter: GIS tools for support of HEC-RAS; HEC-RAS, Hydrologic Engineering Center: RiverAnalysis System; HEC-HMS, Hydrologic Engineering Center: Hydrologic Modeling System;MCS, mesoscale convective system; RMSE, root mean square error; SRTM, NASA ShuttleRadar Topography Mission; TRMM, Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
KEVEOKI 1: Exploring the Hiri ceramics trade at a short-lived village site near the Vailala River, Papua New Guinea
Authors: David Bruno , Araho Nick , Barker Bryce , Kuaso Alois , Moffat Ian
Published: December 2021

Investigations at the newly discovered, once-coastal but now inland archaeological village site of Keveoki 1 allows us to characterise the nature and antiquity of ancestral hiri trade ceramics around 450-500 cal BP in the recipient Vailala River- Kea Kea villages of the Gulf Province of the southern coast of Papua New Guinea. This paper reports on the decorated ceramics from Keveoki 1, where a drainage channel cut in 2004 revealed a short-lived village site with a rich, stratified ceramic assemblage. It represents a rare account of the ceramic assemblage from a short duration village on a relic beach ridge in southern Papua New Guinea, and contributes to ongoing attempts to refine ceramic sequences in the recipient (western) end of the hiri system of longdistance maritime trade. Because of the presence of a single occupational period of a few decades at most, short duration sites such as Keveoki 1 allow for chronological refinement of ceramic conventions in a way that multilevel sites usually cannot, owing to the lack of stratigraphic mixing between chronologically separate ceramic assemblages in the former.
Kedudukan Manusia Sebagai Subjek Pembangunan di Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Azzahra Narges Fitriah
Published: December 2021

Manusia adalah objek utama dalam perabadan dunia. Dalam skala internasional dikenal adanya tujuan posisi manusia sebagai central dalam pembangunan dan peradaban, menjadi pembangunan Milenium. Kesepakatan tersebut tercetus dalam forum KTT tahun 2000. Forum yang berkomitmen atas visi kebangsaan khususnya di sektor pembangunan. Pembangunan manusia diartikan sebagai “a process of enlarging people’schoices” yang merupakan tahapan dalam peningkatan taraf hidup manusia.
Archaeology of rock art at Dalakngalarr 1, centralwestern Arnhem Land
Authors: James Daniel , David Bruno , Delannoy Jean-Jacques , Gunn Robert , Hunt Alexandria , Moffat Ian , Iacono Nadia , Stephens Sean-Paul , Katherine Margaret
Published: December 2021

In 2011, we began researching the subsurface archaeology, geomorphology and rock art ofDalakngalarr 1, a moderately sized rock shelter on top of the central-western Arnhem Landplateau in Jawoyn Country. Here, four lines of evidence give relative or absolute ages for rockart:1. Archaeological excavations adjacent to a boulder that contains a painting of a red macropodreveal when that boulder attained its present position, so the red macropod must have beenpainted sometime afterwards.2. Paintings of axe/hoes with metal heads indicate that they were painted during the Europeancontact period. A nearby group of X-ray images are painted in comparable pigments,suggesting that they are contemporaneous with the axe/hoes.3. Geomorphological evidence suggests that parts of the site’s ceiling collapsed at datable timesin the past, indicating that the art on that roof must post-date the roof collapse.4. Direct accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dates on beeswax art.
Hukum Kesehatan: Beberapa Kajian Isu Hukum
Authors: Budiarsih Budiarsih
Published: December 2021

Isu yang dibahas dalam buku ini adalah tindakan Euthanasia, malpraktek, rekayasa genetika, peredaran obat, kebiri kimia, dan perlindungan hukum bagi pasien maupun dokter dan rumah sakit
The Upihoi find: Wrecked wooden Bevaia (Lagatoi) hulls of Epemeavo Village, Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea
Authors: David Bruno , Araho Nick , Kuaso Alois , Moffat Ian , Tapper Nigel
Published: December 2021

On 20 August 2007, Epemeavo and Kea Kea villagers from the eastern end of the Gulf Province of Papua New Guinea reported finding two lagatoi hulls deeply buried in beach sands at Upihoi, near Epemeavo village, parts of a trading vessel associated with the renowned Motu hiri trade of former times. This paper presents results of an emergency investigation of these finds by staff of the Papua New Guinea National Museum and Art Gallery and Monash University, describing the find, its environmental, cultural and social settings and contexts of discovery, radiocarbon dating, historical assessments, and significance.
kedudukan manusia sebagai subjek
Authors: rahman Rasyidah
Published: December 2021

1.Hakikat manusia dan pandangan psikoanalitik humanistik dan behavioristik Kata manusia berasal dari kata manu (Sansekerta) atau mens (Latin) yang berfikir, berakal budi, atau homo (Latin) yang berarti manusia. Secara kodrati, manusia merupakan monodualis. Artinya selain sebagai makhluk individu, manusia berperan juga sebagai makhluk sosial. Sebagai makhluk individu, manusia merupakan makhluk ciptaan Tuhan yang terdiri atas unsur Jasmani (raga) dan rohani (jiwa) yang tidak dapat di pisahkan. Pada dasarnya manusia diberi kemampuan akal, pikiran dan perasaan sehingga sanggup berdiri sendiri dan bertanggung jawab atas dirinya. Setiap manusia senantiasa akan selalu berusah untuk mengembangkan dirinya untuk memenuhi hakikat individualisnya.
On The Theory Of Perfect Numbers and Primes
Authors: Nguhi Alex
Published: December 2021

This paper explores the properties of the set $\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$ and its implication on the distribution of perfect numbers. A major takeaway is a conjecture that all perfect numbers - even and odd lie on that line. It also describes primes arising from the perfect number line equation and equivalent statements of perfectness.
A regional approach to ancient urban studies in Greece through multi-settlement geophysical survey
Authors: Donati Jamieson C. , Sarris Apostolos , Papadopoulos Nikos , Kalayci Tuna , Simon François-Xavier , Manataki Meropi , Moffat Ian , Cuenca-Garcia Carmen
Published: December 2021

The systematic exploration of large archaeological sites in the Mediterranean has evolved considerably since the “big dig” excavations. Pedestrian field surveying and remote sensing applications, including satellite and airborne image analysis, are now practical and relatively cost-efficient methods of characterizing large and diachronically diverse landscapes on regional scales. However, the use of geophysical techniques as a means for exploring manifold archaeological contexts is still in its infancy. In this paper, we highlight the advantages of archaeological geophysics to conduct regional surveys in the Mediterranean. Through a multi-site geophysical fieldwork campaign to investigate the patterns and dynamics of ancient cities in Greece, we show how geophysics offer new opportunities for characterizing the spatial attributes and regional dynamics of urban landscapes, and, in doing so, we make an argument for its wider adoption on regional survey projects.
Protocolo Biorregulador para Manejo Terapéutico de Paciente Canino con Carcinoma de Células Escamosas
Authors: RIOS ANDRES AUGUSTO OROZCO
Published: December 2021

En la actualidad, el enfoque de los tratamientos de casos de cáncer, está basado en 3 aspectos;La medicalización, interpretada como el pensamiento de la resolución de toda patología a travésde medicamentos alopáticos; el poco manejo de variables relevantes como la nutrición y elentorno; y la falta de valoración de las causales de la patología oncológica, que ofrecen ideas demanejo del mismo, como las enfermedades previas. Se puede establecer, de esta manera, lanecesidad y efectividad de la Medicina biorreguladora, sobretodo en el manejo deenfermedades que se encuentran en las fases celulares (Degeneración y Desdiferenciación). Elobjetivo establecido fue la evaluación de la respuesta del protocolo instaurado, basado enMedicina Biorreguladora, en el tratamiento del Carcinoma Oral de Células Escamosas (CCE)en un semoviente canino de raza bóxer de 8 meses de edad. Se implementó una metodologíaenfocada en 3 fases. La primera, basada en la interacción con el paciente, su historia clínica yrutina; con diagnóstico obtenido mediante la realización de exámenes complementarios(citología, histopatología y resonancia magnética). La segunda fase, fue establecida como unprotocolo base, con procedimientos específicos, la recolección de información y el manejomédico. En la tercera fase, se inició el proceso de detoxificación, inmunomodulación yreparación orgánica, mediante el manejo de Engystol® ad us vet (inmunomodulador),Lymphomyosot® (inmunomodulador-catalizador), Flamosin compositum ad us vet (reguladormodulador),Galium-heel y Coenzyme compositum ad us vet (catalizadores-moduladores), porvía parenteral y bisemanalmente, adicionando, Traumeel Lt (regulador) en forma oral, T.I.D.Dentro de los resultados obtenidos, se confirmó el CCE, se instauró el tratamientobiorregulador, estableciéndolo durante 12 semanas, haciendo el seguimiento mediante imágenesfotográficas, exámenes paraclínicos y observación médica; consiguiendo mejoría del estado delpaciente y remisión completa, sin recurrencia a la fecha.Se concluyó que el tratamiento biorregulador fue efectivo frente al CCE del paciente encuestión, dando la posibilidad de establecer una base para protocolarizar una terapia deregulación de redes y sistemas orgánicos en casos de cáncer sólido.
Relationships Between Right-Wing Authoritarianism and Spirituality in Japan
Authors: Takano Ryota , Nomura Michio
Published: December 2021

Right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) consists of two factors: authoritarianism—the tendency to venerate and submit to established authorities—and conventionalism—the propensity to protect traditional values. By focusing on ancestor and nature worship in Japan, this study highlighted the construct of RWA in terms of two aspects of spirituality: feelings of respect for and connectedness to higher order entities, and feelings of universality and oneness with others. Study 1 (cross-sectional) indicated that the tendencies of ancestor worship predicted higher levels of authoritarianism, while those of nature worship predicted lower levels of conventionalism, even when controlling for general attitudes toward religious symbols. Study 2 (experimental) showed that while the recollection of spiritual experiences did not directly affect RWA, indirect routes via feelings of spirituality existed. Specifically, the recollection of an ancestor worship experience increased feelings of respect/connectedness for ancestors, which were related to higher levels of authoritarianism, and that of a nature worship experience increased feelings of universality/oneness under nature, which were associated with lower levels of conventionalism. These results provide a more nuanced understanding of RWA through demonstrating that RWA might be specifically associated with these two aspects of spirituality.