bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Department of Botany, KBN College (A), Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, Maji Manisha
Published: January 2024

Now a days using of AI is became a part of education, different methods are using to enhance the knowing of students by smart boards, interactive panel, different apps like to attend online classes etc but along with good there are some disadvantages by using AI in our day-to-day life in education. Students lacking, they interest towards ethical education and running for online solutions in their studies. By this they may get easy for learning and slowly unknowing they addicting to the mobiles, tabs and lacking interaction with teachers and peers for sharing they knowledge as well as doubts.
ROLE OF G20 IN ATTAINING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: A REVIEW
Authors:   PG Student, MSc Mathematics, Lovely Professional University, Roy Lima
Published: January 2024

A new era of unparalleled global challenges, including poverty and inequality as well as economic instability and climate change, began at the turn of the twenty-first century. The international community looked for ways to coordinate and take collective action globally in response to these complex challenges. The Group of Twenty (G20) has gained recognition as a key participant in the quest of sustainable development among the several conferences and organizations that arose to address these issues. The G20 was first held in reaction to the world financial crises of the late 20th century, but it has since developed into a preeminent forum for discussion and collaboration between the most significant economies in the world. Its scope has broadened to include a variety of socioeconomic and environmental issues, having previously been limited to financial stability and economic growth. The G20 is a crucial player in the effort to accomplish the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) because of its broad membership and significant economic influence, which have allowed it to take center stage in determining the global agenda. As part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Sustainable Development Goals were adopted by all UN Member States in 2015 and offer an ambitious and comprehensive vision for a future that is more wealthy, equitable, and environmentally sustainable. The SDGs, which are made up of 169 objectives and 17 interconnected goals, tackle a variety of global issues, such as ending poverty, promoting gender equality, combating climate change, and providing high-quality education. It will take coordinated global initiatives in addition to political will to accomplish these goals.
HINGLISH TODAY: ANALYSIS OF LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF HINGLISH LANGUAGE IN CONTEMPORARY INDIAN LITERATURE
Authors:   Institute of Foreign Languages  Pfur University, Russia, Verma Shruti
Published: January 2024

The linguistic phenomenon of Hinglish, a blend of Hindi and English, has gained widespread prevalence in India as a result of the interplay between these two languages within diverse sociocultural environments. The emergence of Hinglish, a linguistic fusion of Hindi and English, has garnered significant attention, especially within contemporary Indian literature, as it serves to portray the diverse and dynamic multicultural fabric of Indian society. The objective of this academic article is to offer a thorough examination of the linguistic characteristics of Hinglish, a fusion of Hindi and English, as manifested in present-day Indian literary works. This academic article critically examines direct quotations and references from a range of literary works to elucidate the evolution, significance, and impact of Hinglish on language, culture, and identity in India. Utilizing a wide array of empirical evidence and scholarly investigation, the present study offers significant contributions to understanding the intricate linguistic milieu of Hinglish within contemporary Indian literature. The article’s objective is to furnish a comprehensive examination of the linguistic traits of Hinglish, a linguistic amalgamation resulting from the fusion of Hindi and English in the Indian context. This research investigates the incorporation of Hinglish within contemporary Indian literature as a reflection of the diverse and multilingual characteristics of the nation. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study aims to elucidate the evolving role of Hinglish in Indian writing.
The Last Aspect of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur’s Struggle According to Gurumukhi Sources
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of History, Guru Nanak Girls College, Yamuna Nagar, Kaur Ravinder
Published: January 2024

The research paper deals with the last aspects of Banda Singh Bahadur’s struggle according to Gurumukhi Sources. The Gurumukhi Sources analyzed are written by Ratan Singh Bhangu, Giani Gian Singh and Kesar Singh Chibber. All the writings provide a different and contrasting about the last Battle of Banda Singh Bahadur’s battle i.e. Battle of Gurdas Nangal. The last phase of Banda Singh Bahadur’s struggle begins from the time of Emperor Farooqshiar. At this time Banda Singh Bahadur was under attack by the Mughal generals from all side. This paper deals with the analysis of prominent Gurmukhi writings on this last struggle of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur
Assessment of haematological parameter and Liver enzyme among Hepatitis B Infected Blood Donors
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Basic Health Sciences, Achievers University Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria, Taiwo Oke Olusegun , Oluremi Oduntan Sekinat ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Basic Health Sciences, Achievers University Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria, Ikuejamoye Olasimbo Godswill ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Basic Health Sciences, Achievers University Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria, Opeyemi Abdulrahman Abdulbasit ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Basic Health Sciences, Achievers University Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria, Busola Olamijuwon Priscilla ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Basic Health Sciences, Achievers University Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria, Ayowole Ayara Peter ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Basic Health Sciences, Achievers University Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria, Obeagu *Emmanuel Ifeanyi ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: January 2024

Viral hepatitis poses a substantial global health burden. The most often seen abnormalities after the diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) generally encompass haematological abnormalities and changes in liver parameters. The aim of this study is to evaluate the haematological variables and liver enzymes, specifically aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT), among blood donors who have contracted the hepatitis B virus (HBV) at the Federal Medical Centre (FMC) in Owo. The study encompassed a cohort of 70 individuals, with the experimental group comprising 50 individuals who exhibited positive results for the hepatitis B virus (HBV). The control group consisted of a sample of twenty (20) apparently healthy adults. The mean levels of red blood cells (RBC), hematocrit (HCT), haemoglobin (HGB), and platelets (PLT) demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in persons relative to the control group, as evidenced by the p-values of 0.002, 0.001, 0.035, and 0.002, respectively. No statistically significant decrease in the average concentration of white blood cells (WBC) was reported among the participants in comparison to the control group (p=0.236). The study revealed a significantly increased mean concentration of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in the participants as compared to the control group (p=0.016). The study findings revealed that there was no statistically significant difference in the levels of AST observed between the participants and the control group (p = 0.285). The present study has provided evidence to support the use of haematological parameters and liver enzymes as a reliable and accurate approach for assessing the severity of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Therefore, it is crucial to incorporate the surveillance of patients even after their recovery from hepatitis B virus infection as an essential element of their healthcare. Keywords: Hepatitis B, Liver, Haematological Parameter, Liver Enzyme
واقع إدارة الأزمات التعليمية في المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في محافظة عدن من منظور النوع الاجتماعي
Authors: سلاَّم ذكريات عبده سيف محمد
Published: January 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة واقع إدارة الأزمات التعليمية في المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في محافظة عدن من منظور النوع الاجتماعي، واعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي المسحي التحليلي، وتكون مجتمع وعينة الدراسة من (111) مديرًا ووكيلًا واختصاصيًّا، والتي شملت (23) مديرًا منهم (10) ذكور و(13) إناث، (47) وكيلًا منهم (11) ذكور و(36) إناث، (41) منهم (7) ذكور و(34) إناث اختصاصيًّا، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام الاستبانة لجمع المعلومات، وتم تحليل البيانات باستعمال برنامج الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (Spss)، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج الآتية: أظهرت النتائج أن واقع إدارة الأزمات التعليمية في المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس ووكلاء المدارس والاختصاصين الاجتماعيين في محافظة عدن من منظور النوع الاجتماعي لكل المحاور كانت كبيرة بمتوسط حسابي (3.82) وانحراف معياري (0.346)، محور الاستفادة من الأزمات بعد حدوثها جاء في المرتبة الأولى، جاء محور استشعار الأزمات التعليمية في المرتبة الثانية، وجاء محور التخطيط لإدارة الأزمات التعليمية في المرتبة الثالثة، وجاء محور إدارة مواجهة الأزمات التعليمية في المرتبة الرابعة، المرتبة الخامسة محور الوقاية من الأزمات التعليمية، لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دالة (0.05) في درجة واقع إدارة الأزمات التعليمية في المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في محافظة عدن من منظور النوع الاجتماعي يعزى لمتغير الجنس والمؤهل العلمي.

وفي ضوء النتائج التي خرجت بها الدراسة، توصي الباحثة بالآتي:

إنشاء قسم خاص بإدارة الأزمات التعليمية في مكتب التربية والتعليم بالمحافظة.

تشكيل فرق متخصصة لمواجهة الأزمات التعليمية في كل مدرسة،

عقد المؤتمرات والندوات المحلية والدولية لمناقشة سبل مواجهة الأزمات ومعالجتها.
أثر العدالة التنظيمية في الارتباط الوظيفي: دراسة تطبيقية على المستشفيات الخاصة في مدينة تـعــز
Authors: اليعقوبي مروان عبدالحميد عبدالجليل , السفياني عبد الرحمن محمد أحمد
Published: January 2024

جاءت هذه الدراسة بهدف التعرف على أثر العدالة التنظيمية في الارتباط الوظيفي للعاملين في المستشفيات الخاصة في مدينة تعز. وقد تكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين في المستشفيات محل الدراسة البالغ عددهم (708) من الموظفين والموظفات. وقد تم اختيار عينة الدراسة بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية تم تحديدها باستخدام معادلة ستيفن ثامبسون التي قدرت بـ(249) مفردة، واعتمد منها (210) استبانة للتحليل الإحصائي. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي وعدد من الأساليب الإحصائية. وأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى توافر العدالة التنظيمية في المستشفيات الخاصة في مدينة تعز متوسط، ومستوى الارتباط الوظيفي للعاملين مرتفع، كما أظهرت النتائج أن هناك تأثيرًا ذا دلالة إحصائية للعدالة التنظيمية على الارتباط الوظيفي للعاملين، وكان بعدا العدالة (التعاملية β = 0.227 والإجرائية β = 0.281) هما اللذان يؤثران بشكل إيجابي في الارتباط الوظيفي للعاملين، بينما بعدا (العدالة التوزيعية) ليس لها تأثير. علاوة على ذلك، تظهر النتائج أن ما يقدر بـ%32.4 من التباين في أجمالي الارتباط الوظيفي للعاملين يمكن تفسيره من خلال العدالة التنظيمية. وأخيرًا، يمكن تقديم اقتراحات لمديري المستشفيات الخاصة في مدينة تعز بإيلاء مزيدٍ من الاهتمام بتطبيق العدالة التنظيمية، لما لها من أهمية بالغة في فهم الكثير من السلوك التنظيمي والتنبؤ به، ومنها الارتباط الوظيفي.
أثر جودة الحياة الوظيفية على أداء العاملين في وجود الارتباط الوظيفي كمتغيِّر وسيط: دراسة تطبيقية على المستشفى الجمهوري التعليمي العام في محافظة تعز
Authors: الحمودي إسماعيل علي غالب , السفياني عبد الرحمن محمد احمد
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التحقُّق من أثر جودة الحياة الوظيفية على أداء العاملين في المستشفى الجمهوري التعليمي العام في محافظة تعز في ظل وجود الارتباط الوظيفي كمتغيِّر وسيط. وقد تكَّون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين في المستشفى الجمهوري التعليمي العام في محافظة تعــز والبالغ عددهم 607 موظف، وتم اختيار عيِّنة عشوائية طبقية مكونة من 236 موظفاً، واعتُمد منها 194 للتحليل الاحصائي. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي، كما تم استخدام عددٍ من الوسائل الإحصائية كالمتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية واختبار ألفاكرونباخ، والتحليل العاملي الاستكشافي والتوكيدي ونمذجة المعادلات الهيكلية، وتوصَّلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ هناك تأثيراً إيجابياً لجودة الحياة الوظيفية في المستشفى الجمهوري التعليمي العام على الارتباط الوظيفي، كما توصَّلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ الارتباط الوظيفي يؤثِّر بشكل إيجابي على أداء العاملين، وأيضاً توصَّلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ الارتباط الوظيفي يلعب دوراً وسيطاً كلياً في تعزيز العلاقة بين جودة الحياة الوظيفية وأداء العاملين.
Modelo de gestión para mejorar la calidad del servicio público en la Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local Huamanga
Authors: Cayllahua Conde Rodolfo
Published: January 2024

Este artículo aborda la importancia de la innovación y la implementación de un modelo de gestión efectivo en la administración pública gubernamental, centrándose en la mejora de la calidad de los servicios públicos. Se reconoce que la gestión pública desempeña un papel fundamental en la prestación eficiente y efectiva de servicios a los ciudadanos, y que la calidad de la atención está intrínsecamente vinculada a la percepción de los usuarios y su satisfacción. El estudio se enfoca en el sector educativo, específicamente en la Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local (UGEL), donde se ha observado un deficiente nivel de servicio, reflejado en numerosos reclamos y comentarios negativos por parte de los usuarios. Estos indicadores sugieren que la institución no está gestionando eficientemente sus recursos y operaciones, lo que cuestiona la viabilidad de sus prácticas de gestión y el logro de sus metas anuales. En consecuencia, se destaca la necesidad urgente de desarrollar un plan de gestión que mejore la calidad de la atención y fortalezca la eficacia de la UGEL, con el propósito de satisfacer las necesidades de los miles de usuarios que dependen de sus servicios y cumplir con las metas establecidas.
La psicomotricidad gruesa y su impacto en el desarrollo de la infancia escolar
Authors: Flores Vidal Virgilio , Sánchez Aguirre Flor de María
Published: January 2024

La psicomotricidad es la psicología del movimiento mediante la cual entran en contacto el cuerpo, la mente y las emociones. En épocas pasadas era concebida como el conjunto de ejercicios para corregir alguna dificultad o discapacidad detectada en el individuo. En estos tiempos esa visión ha cambiado y se ha convertido en uno de los puntos importantes en la educación y el desarrollo integral del ser humano; sobre todo en los primeros años de vida. Cuando un niño realiza una acción, ésta se relaciona directamente con el pensamiento y las emociones. Al hablar de psicomotricidad se hace referencia a las técnicas que debe aplicar el docente o especialista psicomotricista para que los niños tengan un mejor dominio sobre su propio cuerpo, a la vez que estimulan otras áreas del desarrollo como la física motora y la cognoscitiva. La importancia de la psicomotricidad en el desarrollo integral es el tema central sobre el cual se centra el presente artículo, se ha procurado una revisión documental en relación al tema de estudio; a través de artículos, conjeturas y opiniones selectas, relacionadas al tema, donde se manifiestan las bases científicas, fundamentos teóricos y las afirmaciones que se expresan durante la revisión de la literatura encontrada. Se analizaron los contenidos publicados para aplicar la propuesta como desenlace de la investigación y las conclusiones.
“Prove Yourself”: Exploring Epistemological Values in Mathematics Department Support and Oppression of Black Women Faculty
Authors: Taylor McNeill R. , Jefferson Aneva
Published: January 2024

Black women faculty members face challenges in higher education, including limited identity-affirming mentorship and under-­recognition of their scholarship. However, little is known about their experiences in mathematics departments, where Black women are more severely underrepresented and disciplinary ideologies of neutrality mask social oppression. We interrogate the role of mathematics epistemological values (MEVs) in shaping departmental racialized–gendered oppression experienced by six Black women. Our findings illustrate that (a) quantification practices underpinning faculty evaluation disregard Black women’s achievements; and (b) notions of proving as a solitary endeavor justify neglecting Black women’s faculty development. We highlight departmental practices that support Black women faculty members, reframe MEVs to promote equity, and discuss implications for mathematics faculty and administrators working to advance equity.
Classroom Supports for Generalizing
Authors: Ellis Amy B. , Waswa Anne , Tasova Halil I. , Hamilton Michael , Moore Kevin C. , Çelik Aytuğ
Published: January 2024

Generalizing is a critical aspect of mathematics learning, with researchers and policy documents highlighting generalizing as a core mathematical practice. It can also be challenging to foster in class settings, and teachers need access to better resources to teach generalizing, including an understanding of effective forms of instruction. This article proposes Classroom Supports for Generalizing (CSGs), investigating how multiple elements—such as tasks, teacher moves, student interactions, and representations—interact to meaningfully foster student generalizing. Drawing on class video data from a middle school teacher and two high school teachers, we present the CSG Framework, which identifies three categories of supports: Interactions for Generalizing, Structures for Generalizing, and Routines for Generalizing.
Experiencias universitarias basadas en la tecnoformación.
Authors: Moreno Fernández Pascual
Published: January 2024

El mundo se convierte en un sitio donde se generan un sin fin de acciones por parte de la humanidad, las cuales se ven desarrolladas en la propia vida, las cuales transforman realidades desde la percepción en la cual se encuentre el ser humano, y todo el ecosistema que involucra el presente y futuro de la humanidad basada en información, que se traduce en conocimiento. De igual manera, resulta indispensable que la Tecnología de información y Comunicación (TIC) generan un impacto en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad, por ello en el presente artículo se pretende mostrar como la tecnoformación cambia el accionar del Instituto de Estudios Superiores Investigación y Postgrado (IESIP). De allí, la tecnoformación ha sido la opción que permitió incorporar diversas formas para mejorar los procesos de aprendizaje y enseñanza mediadas por la tecnología, para que la generación de hoy se incorpore a mediano plazo al mercado laboral y sean un personal que enfrente el mundo competitivo, lleno de nuevos retos que se muestran en el trascurrir de su carrera universitaria.
Artificial Intelligence-AI to Improve Learning Achievements in Technical High School Students Specialization in Accounting
Authors: Paola Varas García Karol , Guzmán María Luisa Bazán , Jofree Carcelen Bonilla Yen , Alfonso Mendiburu Rojas Jaime , Leonel Molina Guillén Jonathan , Cecibel Intriago Alcívar Glenda , Margara Mora Aristega Angélica , Franklin Mendiburu Rojas Augusto
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to investigate if an artificial intelligence-based program improves financial reporting skills among technical-accounting high school students in Ecuador in 2023. The study employed an applied methodology, quantitative approach, and quasi-experimental design, involving a population of 183 students. A census sample of 80 students was divided into control and experimental groups, each with 40 students, where pretests and posttests were administered.

The pretest results showed that 35 participants in the control group (87.5%) had a low level of knowledge, while 90% (36 participants) in the experimental group also displayed a low level of understanding regarding financial report management. After the program's implementation, the control group maintained an 87.50% low knowledge level in financial report management, while the experimental group demonstrated that 95% exhibited a high proficiency level in financial report management. Analyzing the significant differences yielded a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05, supporting the hypothesis that artificial intelligence had a highly significant impact on enhancing financial reporting skills.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DENGAN METODE PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER III, PROGRAM STUDI PGSD, FKIP, UNIVERSITAS DWIJENDRA
Authors: Adnyana Ketut Suar
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah metode picture and picture dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi mahasiswa semester III Program Studi PGSD. Tahapan penelitian: 1) Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan adalah metode wawancara dan melaksanakan pembelajaran. 2) Data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya diperiksa untuk menentukan data yang relevan .3) Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel kemudian data dideskripsikan. Berdasar pada hasil kajian pada siklus I persentase ketuntasan mahasiswa dalam membuat paragraf spasial 55 %, paragraf deskripsi objektif adalah 53%, paragraf deskripsi subjektif adalah 53%. Pada siklus II persentase ketuntasan mahasiswa dalam membuat teks deskripsi spasial adalah 72 %, teks deskripsi objektif 70%, dan teks deskripsi subjektif adalah 69%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus III persentase ketuntasan dalam membuat teks deskripsi  adalah 82% , teks deskripsi objektif 79%, dan Teks deskrispi subjektif adalah 80 %. Dengan hasil tersebut keterampilan mahasiswa dalam membuat teks deskripsi mengalami peningkatan.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI AGENDA HARIAN GURU PIKET PADA SMK TARUNA BHAKTI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Nahla Naufan
Published: January 2024

Keberadaan guru piket sangat penting di sekolah karena selain tugas pokok yang diemban, penugasan guru piket juga berfungsi untuk memberikan kelancaran dalam proses belajar mengajar, mendisiplinkan siswa-siswi, dan menciptakan kelancaran juga mengawasi proses pendidikan di lingkungan sekolah setiap hari. Maka dari itu sebuah agenda harian guru piket sangat penting untuk menunjang tugas-tugas yang diemban oleh guru piket agar mudah mengatur data-data lebih terstruktur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat beberapa masalah mengenai agenda harian guru piket yaitu proses dalam sistem penulisan yang digunakan masih dikelola secara konvensional dengan tulisan tangan. Sulitnya dalam pencarian data jika akan membuat laporan rekap karena harus menulis serta menghitung ulang dari buku agenda piket sehingga banyak waktu terbuang. Kesulitan untuk membuat surat dispensasi serta surat panggilan wali murid karena data yang tersedia tidak saling terintegrasi, membutuhkan banyak buku dan kertas juga tempat untuk penyimpanan arsip. Untuk mengatasi masalah penulisan pada agenda harian guru piket diperlukan sebuah aplikasi agenda harian guru piket, aplikasi ini bisa dioperasikan oleh guru piket, operator sekolah, dan staf kesiswaan. Aplikasi ini mampu meringkas waktu dan tercapainya pelaporan dengan data yang valid.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN BERBASIS WEB DENGAN CODE IGNITER 3
Authors: Tri Suharto Dimas
Published: January 2024

Pada sebuah perusahaan maupun lembaga sistem penggajian sangatlah penting, demi menunjang lancarnya proses pembayaran gaji pegawai, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah program aplikasi yang dapat membantu proses penggajian dan memberikan kemudahan dalam penggajian karyawan. Masih banyak perusahaan maupun lembaga yang tidak menggunakan aplikasi terkomputerisasi pada proses penggajian menyebabkan ketidak efesiensian dalam proses penggajian. Berdasarkan hal diatas maka diperlukan adanya sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mengolah data penggajian dengan cepat dan tepat sehingga dapat mempermudah proses penggajian.
Community Gardens
Authors: Dalkilic Evin , Wrzesinski Marcel
Published: January 2024

Academic publishing as a joint effort
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL OTOMATISASI TATA KELOLA KEPEGAWAIAN BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN SIGIL SOFTWARE KELAS XII OTKP DI SMK PGRI 2 SIDOARJO
Authors: Anggun Nur Salsabila  , Ruri Nurul Aeni Wulandari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengembangan, kelayakan dan respon peserta didik terhadap e-modul Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Kepegawaian berbasis Problem Based Learning berbantuan Sigil Software kelas XII OTKP di SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo. Odel pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu 4-D yang terdiri dari define, design, develop, disseminate. Namun penelitian ini hanya sampai tahap develop saja. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi ahli materi, lembar validasi ahli bahasa, lembar validasi ahli kegrafikan, dan angket respon peserta didik. teknik analisis data meliputi analisis validasi ahli materi, analisis validasi ahli bahasa, analisis validasi ahli kegrafikan dan analisis angket respon peserta didik. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Kepegawaian berbasis Problem Based Learning berbantuan Sigil Software kelas XII OTKP di SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo memperoleh rata-rata skor dari ahli materi sebesar 82%, ahli bahasa sebesar 87%, ahli kegrafikan sebesar 94% dan respon peserta didik sebesar 96,7%.
Strategi Komunikasi Dinas Perhubungan Kota Serang dalam Sosialisasi Kebijakan Program Sistem Satu Arah Jalan Kaujon Serang
Authors: Laksana April , Ferdiana Riska , Hanafi Mansur
Published: January 2024

Traffic congestion is a common phenomenon in many major cities, including the Kaujon area in Serang. Kaujon is one of the densely populated areas in the city of Serang, which has experienced rapid growth in recent years. The high population growth, supported by the development of infrastructure and the local economy, has led to transportation problems, particularly traffic congestion, becoming increasingly concerning. The objective of this research is to understand the communication strategies and steps taken by the Serang City Transportation Department in socializing the One-Way System Program Policy. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach and employs a case study, which involves using empirical evidence from one or more cases to study the problem within its context. The results of this study reveal that the Serang City Transportation Department employs communication strategies to socialize the One-Way Kaujon policy to the community. These socialization efforts involve various approaches, including but not limited to the following: 1) Operational Approach; 2) Persuasive and Educational Approach; 3) Coordinative Approach. As a result, information about and the policy of the One-Way System can be conveyed and implemented in Kaujon, Serang City, for the smooth flow of traffic on the city's roads.
تأسيس وطبيعة الأنديـة الرياضية
Authors: ناجي عبود أ.د. صعب , فاضل عبد الزهرة علي
Published: January 2024

تمحورت هذه المؤسسات على شكل جمعيات ، ونقابات واتحادات ، وأنديـة ذات اختصاصات متنوعة ، رياضية ، أو اجتماعية ، أو ثقافية ، أو علمية ، فـأصدر المُشرِّع العراقي ابتداء قانون الجمعيات العراقي رقم (1) لسنة 1960 الملغى وعرف الجمعية بـأنَّها جماعة ذات صفة دائمة مكونة من أشخاص طبيعية أو معنوية ، لغرض غير الربح المادي ، ويشمل ذلك النوادي ، والمنظمات ، والهيــآت ، وكل ما يدخل مفهومه تحت هذا التعريف , ومما لا ريب فيه أن الأنديـة الرياضية أو الاجتماعية تتمتع بالشخصية المعنوية والاستقلال المالي والإداري ، وتعهد إليها إدارته باستقلال ذاتي وتكون له ميزانية خاصة ، وتمنحها الشخصية القانونية ، فالدول تستعين بهذه الشخصيات المعنوية في أداء مهامها ورسالتها الإنسانية ، فتراها تتنازل عن مرفق من المرافق العامة التي تدخل ضمن اختصاصات ومسؤوليات الدولة.
حق تنقل وإقامة الأجانب على الصعيد الدولي والإقليمي والداخلي العراق انموذجاً
Authors: م.م ازهار حميد مهدي
Published: January 2024

إن حق تنقل الفرد  وإقامته في دولة ما يعتبر من حقوق الإنسان ذات الأثر المهم فهو لا يشمل الوطني فحسب وإنما يمتد لغيره من الأجانب , فقد بينا مدى كفالة هذا الحق في ضوء الإعلانات والمواثيق والاتفاقيات وإقرارها على المستوى الدولي والإقليمي , وما هي الحماية القانونية لصيانة حق تنقل وإقامة الأجنبي , وما اثر تلك المواثيق والاتفاقيات على الصعيد الداخلي , وتطرقنا إلى الحماية الدستورية لهذا الحق وما مدى التزام العراق بالمواثيق والإعلانات والاتفاقيات الدولية التي اكدت عليه في ظل دستور2005 الدائم وما شرعه من قواعد قانونية خاصة لتنظيم حق تنقل وإقامة الأجنبي في العراق , متمثل بقانون إقامة الأجانب (76) لسنة 2017 المتعلق بدخول الأجنبي وإقامته وتنقله إلى حين خروجه وإخراجه أو أبعاده وبيان ما هي الضمانات القانونية لهذا الحق والقيود المقيدة له والعقوبات الواردة عليه لمخالفة أحكام هذا القانون.
Membangun Masyarakat melalui Bimbingan Belajar Gratis di Dusun Tammu-tammu Moncongloe
Authors: Gumelar Fajar , Kanna Armin Sukri , Asa Imelda Gisela
Published: January 2024

Fokus tulisan ini adalah untuk menunjukkan seberapa besar pengaruh dan manfaat bimbingan belajar gratis terhadap minat dan motivasi belajar anak-anak – dalam rangka upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di skala mikro, guna membangun dan meningkatkan kehidupan masyarakat, khususnya di Dusun Tammu-tammu, Moncongloe, Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu kajian yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dimana penulis menggambarkan secara naratif kegiatan yang dilakukan dan dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Kegiatan bimbingan belajar gratis di Dusun Tammu-tammu terbukti dapat menolong untuk meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar anak, serta berdampak langsung pada kualitas belajar mereka, yang dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rapor di sekolah. Dengan demikian, kegiatan bimbingan belajar telah turut menjadi roda penggerak dalam membangun masyarakat di Dusun Tammu-tammu, Moncongloe.
Proses Pembuatan Potato Roll Crispy
Authors: Tabuni Omes , Mamoto Heijen , Jaw Afriana , Natanael Joshua , Yikwa Nison , Yikwa Peenison , Lele Aldorio Flavius
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang olahan kentang sebagai bahan utama dari produk Potato Roll Crispy. Metode pembuatan produk ini meliputi proses pengolahan kentang, penggulungan dengan kulit lumpia, dan penggorengan dengan bumbu balado. Produk ini dievaluasi melalui uji organoleptik dan mendapat respon positif dari responden. Meskipun memiliki potensi sebagai jajanan baru, produk ini memiliki kelemahan seperti tekstur renyah yang kurang tahan lama dan kurangnya varian rasa. Untuk mengatasi kritik, perbaikan dilakukan dengan menghilangkan tambahan isian keju mozarela dan mengubah teknik penggulungan kulit lumpia. Penilaian uji organoleptik menonjol pada kategori rasa pada tingkat sangat suka mencapai 59,25% dan aroma pada tingkat suka mencapai 77,77%. Inovasi ini menghasilkan produk jualan yang cukup menguntungkan di masa kini dengan proses pembuatan yang cukup mudah.
Gebelerin egzersiz tutumlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: SÖNMEZ Tuğçe , TEKGÜNDÜZ Sibel , AĞDUMAN Fatih , EJDER APAY Serap
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, gebelerin egzersize yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan araştırma, Nisan-Mayıs 2023 tarihleri arasında 316 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Gebelerde Egzersiz Tutum Ölçeği (GETÖ) ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Gebelerin yaş ortalaması 27.68±4.21 bulunmuştur. Gebelerin, GETÖ bilgi fayda alt boyut puan ortalaması 90.03±21.44, bariyer alt boyut puan ortalaması 40.39±9.93 ve toplam puan ortalaması 130.42±26.76 bulunmuştur. Gebelerin çalışma durumu, eş çalışma durumu, eğitim, eş eğitim düzeyi, gelir düzeyi, aile tipi, gebelikte egzersiz yapılma durumu ile ölçek puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, gebelerin egzersize yönelik yüksek düzeyde olumlu tutum geliştirdikleri saptanmıştır.
Presentasi Diri Online di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Arnani Ni Putu Rizky
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini adalah sebuah literatur review pada beberapa penelitian mengenai presentasi diri online di media sosial instagram. Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk melihat perkembangan presentasi diri yang dilakukan individu secara online di media sosial yaitu instagram yang dikumpulkan pada 5 tahun terakhir. Temuan menunjukkan terdapat beberapa artikel yang mengkaji mengenai presentasi diri online dikaitkan dengan harga diri, kepribadian, body image dan satu berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan psikologis. Partisipan pada artikel-artikel yang direview merupakan usia remaja dan dewasa awal berkisar 12-25 tahun. Individu melakukan presentasi diri online dikarena berbagai motif diantaranya berkaitan dengan faktor internal yang dimiliki oleh individu. Hasil temuan akan didiskusikan pada bagian akhir artikel ini.
Pengamalan Nilai-Nilai Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) Di UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 02 Kamal Bangkalan
Authors: Laili Riska Mubayyinah Nur , Fadlillah M.
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan menurunnya nilai karakter yang terjadi dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini merupakan suatu anomali yang patut untuk secepatnya diatasi. Hal ini antara lain hilangnya ketundukan dan rasa hormat terhadap guru, kurang disiplin, dan menurunnya kejujuran siswa. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan suatu program dapat membentuk dan mendidik kepribadian (karakter) peserta didik, misalnya melalui Program Penguatan Karakter (PPK) di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini juga memiliki tujuan yakni untuk mengetahui pengamalan kelima nilai PPK di sekolah dasar. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek eksplorasinya adalah peserta didik UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 02 Kamal. Strategi pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Prosedur pemeriksaan informasi meliputi pengumpulan informasi, reduksi informasi, penyajian informasi, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan telah terjadi eksekusi terhadap lima nilai PPK di UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 02 Kamal. Hal ini mencakup pengamalan nilai religius melalui kegiatan rutin berdoa secara teratur sebelum memulai pembelajaran dan setelah memulai pembelajaran, mengadakan infaq setiap hari jumat, dan merayakan hari besar islam. Pengamalan penerapan nilai-nilai nasionalis melalui kegiatan upacara setiap hari Senin dan perayaan hari-hari nasional lainnya. pengamalan penerapan nilai gotong royong melalui kegiatan kerja bakti di lingkungan sekolah. pengamalan penerapan integrasi melalui kejujuran peserta didik, serta menerapkan nilai kebebasan dengan membiasakan diri mengikuti ujian tanpa menyontek.
Analisis Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa UPTD SDN Banyuajuh II Kamal
Authors: Alfatiha A'inaiyah , Fadlillah M.
Published: January 2024

Minat merupakan suatu ketertarikan terhadap sesuatu atau terhadap objek yang di lihat unik. Tentunya dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran harus dapat membangun minat belajar siswa yang nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap proses pembelajaran dalam kelas. hal tersebut juga adanya bantuan seorang guru untuk dapat menumbuhkan minat siswa.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan suatu media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literature, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek yang digunakan siswa UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan media media pembelajaran didalam kelas sangat berpengaruh terhadap antusias siswa dalam belajar. dari hasil observasi saat diterapkan media siswa lebih tertarik dengan menunjukkan rawut wajah yang senang dan rasa penasaran dari siswa tumbuh secara perlahan-lahan, selain itu pada saat proses pembelajaran di laksanakan antusias siswa dan minat siswa tumbuh dan perhatian siswa terfokuskan kepada guru pada saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran.
İNSAN NEDEN VEGAN OLUR SORUSUNA YANIT: ABOLİSYONİZM
Authors: Bulut Bahar , Erkol Mehmet
Published: January 2024

İnsanların birbirleri ile kurdukları ilişkinin mahiyeti kadar diğer varlıklarla da kurdukları ilişki biçimi tarih boyunca tartışılmıştır. Özellikle insan ile hayvan arasındaki ilişkinin nasıl kurulacağı kafaları meşgul etmiş, birbirinden farklı öneriler seslendirilmiştir. Yüklerini taşımaktan beslenmelerine kadar hayatın her alanında hayvanlarla iç içe olan insanlar, onların statüsünü belirlemeye çalışmışlardır. Aristo’da belirginleşen bu tartışma günümüze kadar farklı boyutlar almış, günümüzde insan- hayvan ilişkisi çok daha keskin bir şekilde tartışılır hale gelmiştir. Kültürel bir konu olarak insanların hayvan ve hayvan ürünlerini tüketmeleri günümüzde bir yaşam pratiği olmaktan çıkarak politik bir katmana taşınmıştır. Politik bir konu olarak insan-hayvan ilişkisi insanların yaşam tarzlarını belirlemekle kalmayıp hukuki alanını da belirleyen bir genişliğe kavuşmuştur. Siyasetten ekonomik alana hukuktan kültürel alana kadar hayatın hemen hemen her alanını ilgilendiren konu üç isim etrafında tartışılmaktadır. Peter Singer, Tom Regan ve Gary L. Francione insan-hayvan ilişkisinin mahiyetini belirlemede karşımıza çıkan üç isimdir. Bu çalışmada bu üç ismin insan- hayvan ilişkisine dair görüşleri sunulacak Gary L. Francione’ın Peter Singer, Tom Regan’a yönelttiği eleştiriler abolisyonizm kavramı eşliğinde sunulacaktır. Hayvanları ve onların ürettiği ürünlerin tüketmenin reddedilmesi üzerine kurulu bu düşünme biçiminin insanların gündelik yaşamda nasıl bir hayat tarzı kurabileceklerini göstermesi açısından oldukça radikal öneriler sunmaktadır. Bu öneriler İnsanlar Neden Vegan Olur? kitabında oldukça yalın bir şekilde dile getirilmiş, rasyonel bir temele oturtulmaya çalışılmıştır. Francione’ın görüşlerinin çalışmada merkezi yer tutması bir taraftan insan-hayvan ilişkisine dair tartışmalarının geldiği yeri göstermesi açısından önemli olduğu kadar yerleşik kültürel pratikleri ilga etmenin yollarını göstermesi açısından ilgi çekicidir. Abolisyonizm, bu yönüyle binlerce yıllık oluşan kültürel pratikleri ilga etmeyi amaçlayan politik temelli toplumsal bir hareket olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Humour et ironie dans les mèmes politiques: étude contrastive français/italien
Authors: Attruia Francesco , Vicari Stefano
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the various discursive manifestations of the war metaphor X IS WAR within media and institutional discourse in three Frenchspeaking areas, using the Sketch Engine textometric analysis platform. Numerous studies, starting with the founding work of Lakoff and Johnson (1980) have highlighted the weight of conventional metaphor in argumentation techniques and the orientation of public opinion; numerous debates have also highlighted the potential drifts linked to the abusive use of metaphor, particularly war metaphor (Jamet 2006; Semino 2021). However, everyday discourse is still often populated with war metaphors, in a wide variety of fields. Our study focuses on the discursive realizations of the word struggle as a linguistic expression linked to the conceptual metaphor of war: we will analyze privileged collocations of this metaphor in the French language in three corpora based on media communication, as well as in three corpora of institutional discourse, in order to verify constants and divergences in diaphasic and diatopic perspective.
Maringá de todos os santos? Orixás, voduns, inquices e guias
Authors: Silva Eronildo José da
Published: January 2024

A obra Maringá de todos os santos? Orixás, Voduns, Inquices e Guias busca, a partir da observação da negação da presença negra em Maringá, revelar tal presença, escondida que está em suas expressões religiosas. O ponto de partida foi o evento que ocorreu em 2008 e que chamou muito a minha atenção pelo seu título, ‘Maringá de Todos os Santos e de todas as culturas’, dando a entender que também se referia às divindades ou entidades que compõem o panteão das religiões afro-brasileiras.
Acute stress reduces effortful prosocial behaviour
Authors: Forbes Paul AG , Aydogan Gökhan , Braunstein Julia , Todorova Boryana , Wagner Isabella C , Lockwood Patricia L , Apps Matthew AJ , Ruff Christian C , Lamm Claus
Published: January 2024

Acute stress can change our cognition and emotions, but what specific consequences this has for human prosocial behaviour is unclear. Previous studies have mainly investigated prosociality with financial transfers in economic games and produced conflicting results. Yet a core feature of many types of prosocial behaviour is that they are effortful. We therefore examined how acute stress changes our willingness to exert effort that benefits others. Healthy male participants – half of whom were put under acute stress – made decisions whether to exert physical effort to gain money for themselves or another person. With this design, we could independently assess the effects of acute stress on prosocial, compared to self-benefitting, effortful behaviour. Compared to controls (n = 45), participants in the stress group (n = 46) chose to exert effort more often for self- than for other-benefitting rewards at a low level of effort. Additionally, the adverse effects of stress on prosocial effort were particularly pronounced in more selfish participants. Neuroimaging combined with computational modelling revealed a putative neural mechanism underlying these effects: more stressed participants showed increased activation to subjective value in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and anterior insula when they themselves could benefit from their exerted effort relative to when someone else could. By using an effort-based task that better approximates real-life prosocial behaviour and incorporating trait differences in prosocial tendencies, our study provides important insights into how acute stress affects prosociality and its associated neural mechanisms.
Interface-acting nucleotide controls polymerization dynamics at microtubule plus- and minus-ends
Authors: McCormick Lauren A , Cleary Joseph M , Hancock William O , Rice Luke M
Published: January 2024

GTP-tubulin is preferentially incorporated at growing microtubule ends, but the biochemical mechanism by which the bound nucleotide regulates the strength of tubulin:tubulin interactions is debated. The ‘self-acting’ (cis) model posits that the nucleotide (GTP or GDP) bound to a particular tubulin dictates how strongly that tubulin interacts, whereas the ‘interface-acting’ (trans) model posits that the nucleotide at the interface of two tubulin dimers is the determinant. We identified a testable difference between these mechanisms using mixed nucleotide simulations of microtubule elongation: with a self-acting nucleotide, plus- and minus-end growth rates decreased in the same proportion to the amount of GDP-tubulin, whereas with interface-acting nucleotide, plus-end growth rates decreased disproportionately. We then experimentally measured plus- and minus-end elongation rates in mixed nucleotides and observed a disproportionate effect of GDP-tubulin on plus-end growth rates. Simulations of microtubule growth were consistent with GDP-tubulin binding at and ‘poisoning’ plus-ends but not at minus-ends. Quantitative agreement between simulations and experiments required nucleotide exchange at terminal plus-end subunits to mitigate the poisoning effect of GDP-tubulin there. Our results indicate that the interfacial nucleotide determines tubulin:tubulin interaction strength, thereby settling a longstanding debate over the effect of nucleotide state on microtubule dynamics.
Computational Engineering of a Therapeutic Antibody to Inhibit Multiple Mutants of HER2 Without Compromising Inhibition of the Canonical HER2
Authors: Peled Sapir , Guez-Haddad Julia , Biton Nevet Zur , Nimrod Guy , Fischman Sharon , Fastman Yair , Ofran Yanay
Published: January 2024

Genomic germline and somatic variations may impact drug binding and even lead to resistance. However, designing a different drug for each mutant may not be feasible. In this study, we identified the most common cancer somatic mutations from the Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC) that occur in structurally characterized binding sites of approved therapeutic antibodies. We found two HER2 mutations, S310Y and S310F, that substantially compromise binding of Pertuzumab, a widely used therapeutics, and lead to drug resistance. To address these mutations, we designed a multi-specific version of Pertuzumab, that retains original function while also bindings these HER2 variants. This new antibody is stable and inhibits HER3 phosphorylation in a cell-based assay for all three variants, suggesting it can inhibit HER2-HER3 dimerization in patients with any of the variants. This study demonstrates how a small number of carefully selected mutations can add new specificities to an existing antibody without compromising its original function, creating a single therapeutic antibody that targets multiple common variants, making a drug that is not personalized yet its activity may be.
Computational Engineering of a Therapeutic Antibody to Inhibit Multiple Mutants of HER2 Without Compromising Inhibition of the Canonical HER2
Authors: Peled Sapir , Guez-Haddad Julia , Zur Biton Nevet , Nimrod Guy , Fischman Sharon , Fastman Yair , Ofran Yanay
Published: January 2024

Genomic germline and somatic variations may impact drug binding and even lead to resistance. However, designing a different drug for each mutant may not be feasible. In this study, we identified the most common cancer somatic mutations from the Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC) that occur in structurally characterized binding sites of approved therapeutic antibodies. We found two HER2 mutations, S310Y and S310F, that substantially compromise binding of Pertuzumab, a widely used therapeutics, and lead to drug resistance. To address these mutations, we designed a multi-specific version of Pertuzumab, that retains original function while also bindings these HER2 variants. This new antibody is stable and inhibits HER3 phosphorylation in a cell-based assay for all three variants, suggesting it can inhibit HER2-HER3 dimerization in patients with any of the variants. This study demonstrates how a small number of carefully selected mutations can add new specificities to an existing antibody without compromising its original function, creating a single drug that targets multiple common variants, making a drug that is not personalized yet its activity may be.
New genetic tools for mushroom body output neurons in Drosophila
Authors: Rubin Gerald M. , Aso Yoshinori
Published: January 2024

How memories of past events influence behavior is a key question in neuroscience. The major associative learning center in Drosophila, the Mushroom Body (MB), communicates to the rest of the brain through Mushroom Body Output Neurons (MBONs). While 21 MBON cell types have their dendrites confined to small compartments of the MB lobes, analysis of EM connectomes revealed the presence of an additional 14 MBON cell types that are atypical in having dendritic input both within the MB lobes and in adjacent brain regions. Genetic reagents for manipulating atypical MBONs and experimental data on their functions has been lacking. In this report we describe new cell-type-specific GAL4 drivers for many MBONs, including the majority of atypical MBONs. Using these genetic reagents, we conducted optogenetic activation screening to examine their ability to drive behaviors and learning. These reagents provide important new tools for the study of complex behaviors in Drosophila.