bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Newhall Simülasyon Modeli ile Toprak Nem ve Sıcaklık Rejimlerinin Belirlenmesi: Van İli Örneği
Authors: KARACA Siyami , SARĞIN Bulut
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı coğrafi ve iklim özelliklerini içinde barındıran Van il ve ilçe topraklarının Newhall Simülasyon Modeli ile toprak sıcaklık ve nem rejimlerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada, Bahçesaray, Başkale, Van Bölge, Çaldıran, Çatak, Erciş, Gürpınar, Gevaş, Muradiye, Özalp ve Saray meteorolojik istasyonlarından temin edilen uzun yıllar ortalama yağış ve sıcaklık ölçümlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca, il ve ilçelerin iklim sınıflamasını bulmak için Thorntwhaite ve Erinç iklim sınıflaması kullanılmıştır. Thornthwaite iklim sınıflamasına bakıldığında ilin güneybatısındaki Bahçesaray ve Çatak ilçeleri yarı nemli iklim sınıfında yer alırken, diğer ilçeler ise yarı kurak iklim özelliği göstermektedir. Erinç iklim sınıflamasına göre, Bahçesaray, Çatak ve Muradiye yarı nemli, Gürpınar kurak iklim sınıfında ve ilin kuzey ve doğu kısımlarında yer alan ilçeler ise yarı kurak olarak kategorize edilmiştir. Newhall Simülasyon modeli ile il ve ilçelerin tamamının toprak sıcaklık rejimi “Mesic” olarak belirlenmiştir. Bahçesaray, Çatak, Gevaş ve Muradiye ilçeleri ile Van bölge topraklarının nem rejimi Dry Xeric olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Başkale, Çaldıran, Erciş, Gürpınar, Özalp ve Saray ilçelerinin ise toprak nem rejimi “Typic Aridic” olarak bulunmuştur. Nem ve sıcaklık rejiminin belirlenmesi; su bütçesinin hesaplanması, su noksanlığının tespiti, kuraklık eylem planlamasının hazırlanması, toprakta meydana gelen fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik olan tüm önemli faaliyetlerin etkinliğinde ve toprak sınıflandırmasındaki grupların belirlenmesinde fayda sağlayacaktır.
Use of Brown Seaweed Extracts as Bio-fertilizers and their Effects on the Carrageenan Yield, Ice-ice Disease Occurrence, and Growth Rate of the Red Seaweed Kappaphycus striatus
Authors: TAHILUDDIN Albaris , IRIN Sitti Sheha , JUMADIL Katrina , MUDDIHIL Radzwina , TERZİ Ertuğrul
Published: June 2022

Kappaphycus striatus is one of the most important eucheumatoid species that is widely farmed worldwide. In the southern Philippines, where the initial farm was established, sluggish growth of farmed Kappaphycus species brought about by the poor quality of planting materials and extensive farming resulting in unproductive farms and frequent ice-ice outbreaks have been a hindrance in increasing the seaweed production. As a result, farmers have led to the application of inorganic fertilizers as nutrient enrichment for Kappaphycus. However, inorganic or chemical fertilizers always pose negative impacts on the environment. Hence, in this study, a preliminary investigation on the potential use of extracts of brown seaweeds Sargassum cristaefolium and Turbinaria conoides as bio-fertilizers was tested on K. striatus for their growth rate, carrageenan yield, and ice-ice disease occurrence. Seaweed liquid extracts (SLE): S. cristaefolium (SC), T. conoides (TC), combination of SC and TC (MX), and control (C) were utilized as bio-fertilizers for K. striatus. SLE-enriched K. striatus seedlings were cultivated in a seaweed farm using the fixed-off bottom method for 45 days. Results revealed that the specific growth rates of all SLE treatments were significantly higher than no SLE treatment at day 45. The percentage of ice-ice disease and the yield of carrageenan did not differ among treatments. Enrichment of K. striatus using SLE of two selected brown seaweeds before out-planting could improve growth rates while not affecting the ice-ice disease occurrence and carrageenan yield. Hence, formulated SLE from brown seaweeds S. cristaefolium and T. conoides can be used as potential bio-fertilizers for Kappaphycus cultivation.
Respon Spektral Tajuk Jagung pada beberapa Perlakuan Pemupukan
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad , Nugroho Budi , Al-Fajar Arival
Published: June 2022

Deteksi dini status hara tanaman selama siklus tanaman penting dilakukan untuk mencegah kehilangan hasil dan mengoptimalkan hasil serta kualitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis respon reflektansi spektral tajuk jagung terhadap tingkat pemupukan yang berbeda menggunakan spektroradiometer. Tiga tingkat NPK yang mencakup 1/3 STD, 2/3 STD dan 1 STD (300 kg urea, 200 kg SP36 dan 150 kg KCl per ha) serta 3 dosis pupuk organik hayati: 1 UG (8 liter per ha), 2 UG dan 3 UG diamati. Pada penelitian ini hubungan antara kadar hara dan respon spektral difokuskan pada kadar N daun, yang dianalisis pada umur 4 dan 8 minggu setelah tanam (MST). Model regresi linear sederhana dan berganda dibuat untuk mempelajari hubungan ini baik model berbasis spektrum panjang gelombang penuh dan terpilih untuk melihat keterkaitan antara reflektansi spektral dan kadar N daun. Keterandalan model hanya dievaluasi dari koefisien determinasi (R2). Secara umum pola respon spektral tajuk jagung pada 10 perlakuan pemupukan pada umur 4 dan 8 MST mirip, dengan nilai reflektansi 4 MST lebih rendah dari 8 MST untuk seluruh panjang gelombang. Kadar N daun dapat dilihat pada panjang gelombang hijau 555 nm, yang ditunjukan oleh reflektansi paling rendah pada umur 4 MST dan tinggi pada umur 8 MST untuk perlakuan 1 STD (dosis N tertinggi). Reflektansi rendah pada kanal dan perlakuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar N pada jaringan daun lebih tinggi pada umur 4 MST dari umur 8 MST. Panjang gelombang merah, hijau dan red-edge pada umur 4 MST dan 8 MST menunjukan hubungan yang kuat sampai sangat kuat dengan kadar N daun dengan koefisien determinasi lebih besar dari 40%. Panjang gelombang sekitar 450 nm sampai 750 nm diidentifikasi panjang gelombang merah dan red-edge menunjukan hubungan sangat kuat dengan kadar-N daun pada 8 MST. Model sangat kuat ditunjukan oleh model regresi berganda antara spektrum biru, hijau, merah, red-edge, dan infra merah dekat terhadap kadar N daun baik untuk 4 MST maupun 8 MST. Model berbasis panjang gelombang yang dipilih mendapatkan bahwa hubungan sangat kuat ditampilkan oleh panjang gelombang 671 nm. Hasil keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa reflektansi spektral dari spektroradiometer dapat menjadi alat deteksi hara N pada jagung di lapangan.
Efektifitas LKPD Terintegrasi Nilai Ekologi Lamun Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa SMP Pesisir Selatan Lombok Timur
Authors: Dewi Kumala Ratna , Syukur Abdul , Santoso Didik
Published: June 2022

Literasi sains adalah kebutuhan yang menjadi tujuan penting dari proses pembelajaran, dimana kompetensi ilmiah siswa dapat menghasilkan produk inovasi dari hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kevalidan pengembangan LKPD terintegrasi nilai ekologi lamun berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa SMP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode preexperimental desain one group pretest posttest. Analisis validitas menggunakan rumus Aiken’s, uji efektifitas menggunakana uji N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, nilai validasi LKPD sebesar 0,78 dengan kategori layak, rata-rata validasi perangkat terdiri dari silabus, RPP dan Instumen sal literasi sains sebesar 0,82 dengan kategori sangat layak,Persentase efektifitas peningkatan literasi sains sebesar 59, 12 % dengan kategori cukup efektif , skor N-Gain sebesar 0,89 kategori tinggi. Kesimpulannya pengembangan LKPD terintegrasi nilai ekologi lamun berbasis inkuiri terbimbing layak untuk digunanakan dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan literasi siswa khususnya di wilayah pesisir selatan Lombok Timur.
THE EFFECTIVITY OF THE CATCH OF MANGROVE CRABS WITH DIFFERENT BAITS IN THE KAMPUNG LAUT WATERS KUALA JAMBI DISTRICT TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY
Authors: Lisna Lisna , Trisno Mulyo Juni , Ramadan Fauzan , Hariski M. , Yurleni Yurleni
Published: June 2022

Kelurahan Kampung Laut merupakan Kelurahan yang terletak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi yang memiliki Area hutan bakau yang cukup luas. Salah satu biota laut yang terdapat di perairan bakau adalah kepiting bakau, Nelayan di Kelurahan Kampung Laut menangkap kepiting bakau menggunakan alat tangkap bubu lipat Dengan menggunakan umpan sebagai pemikat, Umpan yang digunakan biasanya umpan belut yang diasinkan dan Umpan kepala ayam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil tangkapan kepiting bakau menggunakan umpan belut yang diasinkan dan kepala ayam di kampung laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kampung Laut Kecamatan Kuala Jambi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur pada tanggal 24 Juni – 24 Juli 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah experimental fishing, dengan menggunakan 2 jenis umpan yang berbeda yaitu umpan belut yang diasinkan dan umpan kepala ayam, dilakukan selama 16 kali pengulangan.  Pemasangan alat tangkap dilakukan dengan cara selang-seling dan jarak antar alat tangkap ± 2 m. Peubah yang diamati meliputi jumlah hasil yangkapan, berat hasil tangkapan dan lebar karapas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil tangkapan kepiting bakau menggunakan umpan belut yang di asinkan dan kepala ayam baik dari segi jumlah, berat, maupun ukuran lebar karapas kepiting bakau (P<0,05). Penggunaan umpan belut yang diasinkan mendapatkan hasil tangkapan yang lebih banyak yaitu sebesar 38 ekor dengan berat total 14841 (gr) dan rata-rata lebar karapas per ekor yaitu 141,78 (mm), sementara itu umpan kepala ayam memiliki hasil tangkapan 27 ekor dengan berat total hasil tangkapan 10407 (gr) dan rata-rata lebar karapas per ekor yaitu 134,44 (mm). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil tangkapan kepiting bakau dengan menggunakan jenis umpan belut yang diasinkan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan menggunakan jenis umpan kepala ayam baik dari segi jumlah, berat dan ukuran lebar karapas kepiting bakau.
PENGARUH KINERJA PENYULUH PERIKANAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon) PADA PELAKU UTAMA DI KABUPATEN MAROS PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Daris Lukman , Massiseng Andi Nur Apung , Zaenab St. , Ali Usman
Published: June 2022

Usaha budidaya Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) di daerah Maros mengalami berbagai permasalahan, diantaranya sistem budidaya masih tradisional, pelaku utama kebanyakan tidak melakukan seleksi benur dengan baik, dan pelaku utama belum menguasai cara-cara budidaya yang baik. Keberhasilan pembangunan pada bidang perikanan terkendala permasalahan tersebut, juga diduga dipengaruhi oleh kinerja penyuluh perikanan yang belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kinerja penyuluh perikanan; dan menganalisis pengaruh informasi pasar, teknologi dan permodalan masing-masing terhadap pengembangan usaha budidaya udang windu (P. monodon) di Kabupaten Maros. Hasil penelitian kinerja penyuluh perikanan menunjukkan bahwa rata rata pendapat penyuluh perikanan dan pelaku utama terhadap kinerja penyuluh perikanan tinggi, informasi pasar 3,5 (sedang), teknologi 4,3 (tinggi) dan permodalan 3,5 (sedang). Menurut pendapat penyuluh dan pelaku utama keberhasilan pelaku utama rata rata 3,5 (sedang). Pengaruh informasi pasar, teknologi dan permodalan masing masing berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan usaha budidaya Udang Windu (P. monodon) dilihat nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel, t hitung informasi pasar 7,638, teknologi 3,506 dan permodalan 5,597 sedangkan t tabel 1,659.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK SELAI RUMPUT LAUT Gracilaria verrucose DAN Eucheuma cottonii
Authors: Julyasih Srie , Parwata I Putu
Published: June 2022

Pemanfaatan rumput laut di Indonesia sampai saat ini terbatas sebagai bahan makanan bagi penduduk yang tinggal di daerah pesisir dan belum banyak kalangan industri yang mau melirik potensi rumput laut. Rumput laut merupakan salah satu bahan yang bersifat hidrokoloid yang mampu membentuk cairan kental. Rumput laut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk pembuatan selai karena rumput laut mempunyai sifat seperti pektin pada buah Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap selai rumput laut Gracilaria verrucosa, Eucheuma cottonii dan campuran Gracilaria.verrucosa dan Eucheuma.cottonii. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji organoleptik terhadap aroma, dan rasa selai dengan menggunakan 12 panelis. Penelitian terdiri dari empat perlakuan yaitu selai strawberry pembanding (P0), selai rumput laut G. verrucosa (P1), selai rumput laut E. cottonii (P2), dan selai campuran G. verrucosa dan E.cottonii (P3). Tiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian uji organoleptik terhadap parameter aroma, dan rasa menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) di antara perlakuan. Perbedaan jenis bahan baku pembuatan selai mempengaruhi tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap rasa dan aroma selai. Selai dengan bahan baku rumput laut G.verrucosa memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi untuk parameter aroma yaitu 4,07±1,223, dengan kategori disukai tetapi tidak berbeda bermakna dengan selai E.cottoni dengan rata-rata 3,80±0,862, dan berbeda bermakna dengan selai campuran rumput laut, dan selai pembanding, dengan nilai rata-rata 2,60±0,986 dan 2,00±0,756.  Selai dengan bahan baku rumput laut G.verrucosa memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi untuk parameter rasa yaitu 3,80±1,014, tetapi tidak berbeda bermakna dengan selai E.cottoni dengan rata-rata 3,47±0,640, dan berbeda bermakna dengan selai campuran dengan rata-rata 3,00±0,926, dan selai pembanding  dengan  nilai rata-rata 2,736 ± 0,704
The effect of frequency of sexual intercourse on coronary artery disease
Authors: Mehdi Karasu , Özkan Karaca , Mehmet Ali Kobat , Tarık Kıvrak , Mehmet İkbal İpek
Published: June 2022

Background: Doubts about the safety of sexual activity are common among cardiac patients and physicians alike, and are often neglected during routine checkups or on discharge from the hospital following a cardiac event or invasive procedure. Although it varies from society to society, it is considered taboo by most patients, so it is reluctant to ask the doctor about sexual activity. Doctors, on the other hand, remain silent due to the lack of clear information about the effect of sexual activity on coronary artery diseases or the presence of doubts. It is ultimately set aside by professionals and their patients. The patient does not ask and the doctor does not answer. This study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of the frequency of sexual intercourse on coronary artery disease. Methods: After applying the exclusion criteria, the remaining 180 patients were included in the study. A self-administered survey was applied to the patients before coronary angiography and patients were assessed according to the presence of additional diseases, their demographic characteristics, and the frequency of sexual intercourse. Two experienced physicians evaluated the angiographic results. Firstly Patients were grouped as 90 patients with normal coronary anatomy and 90 patients with coronary artery disease. After this, Coronary artery disease severity was evaluated according to syntax score. Results: The mean age of the patients was 58 ± 12.5 years. The distribution of age is not reasonable. According to gender, the female/male ratio the proportion of men was higher in patients with coronary artery disease. İncidence of normal coronary anatomy increased as the frequency of sexual intercourse increased. P - value was 0.037 and the result was statistically significant. The frequency of sexual intercourse was found to be 4.2/per month. The relationship between the Syntax score and frequency of sexual intercourse was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was seen that patients with more frequent sexual intercourse had more normal coronary artery anatomy, and those with coronary artery disease had single coronary artery disease than multiple vascular disorders. it was concluded that the incidence of coronary artery disease and coronary artery disease severity decreased as the frequency of sexual intercourse increased. Sexual intercourse might be a preventive factor in the development of coronary artery disease.
Medicinal plant recipes used in the management of peptic ulcers in Burkina Faso: Ethnobotanical study
Authors: Armandine LEMA  , Mindiédiba Jean BANGOU  , Mamadou SAWADOGO  , Hyacinthe Mindiempo  , THIOMBIANO  , Hermann Yempabou OUOBA
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Peptic ulcer is a real public health problem in both developed and developing countries. Objective: The present study is part of the establishment of a catalog of medicinal plant recipes with antiulcer activity in four cities of Burkina Faso. Methodology: The method of approach was an ethnobotanical survey carried out among traditional health practitioners. It consisted in the preliminary drafting of questionnaires allowing the collection of socio-demographic and ethno-pharmacological data. This was a semi-structured interview with each traditional practitioner. The snowball technique was also used. The collection of our data was carried out in a single pass. Results: At the end of the study, 290 traditional health practitioners were surveyed, with a predominance of men (69.66%) over women (30%). Likewise, 279 recipes of medicinal plants used in the treatment of peptic ulcers were identified. These recipes are made up of 113 species belonging to 48 botanical families. The most represented families were Caesalpiniaceae (9 species) and Combretaceae (8 species). Bark (31%), roots (25%) and leaves (24%) were the most used organs. The decoction (70%) was the predominant mode of preparation and was mainly administered orally (47%). Conclusion: This study constitutes a very valuable source of information for further research in the field of phytochemistry and pharmacology in order to develop improved traditional anti-ulcer drugs.
Prion/virus the danger of biological weapons
Authors: Eric Almeida Xavier
Published: June 2022

If the attacking force has a vaccine before the attack, will inflict a crippling damage on the enemy. Thus, virus emerges as potential danger since they can be used in the development of such weapons. The reported of a neurotropic strain influenza A virus (IAV) induced the conversion of normal prion protein (PrPC) into infectious prion protein (PrPSc) as well as formation of infectious prions bring out the danger of a type of prion/virus as unprecedented infectious pathogens that cause fatal neurodegenerative diseases. Due to their singular characteristics a virus inducer of prion disease can be a stealth advantage for the attacker if he has an effective vaccine. Therefore, lethal prion/virus can be developed by malicious researchers who could use it to attack political enemies.
Kajian Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Iklan Produk Kecantikan di Televisi
Authors: Komariyah Siti , Itaristanti Itaristanti , Mulyaningsih Indrya
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dalam wacana iklan produk kecantikan di televisi. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Data yang diambil berupa tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat dalam iklan produk kecantikan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik daya pilah pragmatik. Hasil penelitian didapat yaitu 22 iklan produk kecantikan, terdapat 38 jenis tindak tutur ilokusi. Tindak tutur ilokusi asertif sebanyak 4 tuturan, tindak tutur ilokusi direktif sebanyak 12 tuturan, tindak tutur ilokusi komisif sebanyak 19 tuturan, tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif sebanyak 3 tuturan, dan tindak tutur ilokusi deklaratif tidak ada tuturan. Penelitian ini juga dapat dijadikan alternatif pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMK kelas XII terkait materi Iklan KD 3.45 dan 4.45. Uji Validasi bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang telah diterapkan sesuai dengan penelitian ini oleh penulis. Hasil dari validasi Dosen ahli pertama dan kedua dapat disimpulkan bahwa Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang digunakan masuk ke dalam kriteria cukup valid atau layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU TENAGA PENDIDIK DI MTs PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL QUR’AN
Authors: Kurniati Rizki
Published: June 2022

Secara Umum, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Tenaga Pendidik Di MTs Pondok Pesantren Darul Qur’an, dalam konteks yang terfokus pada tenaga pendidik yang terjadi pada masa kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pondok Pesantren Darul Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Apa saja upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan mutu tenaga pendidik, dan apa saja kompetensi kepribadian untuk meningkatkan mutu tenaga pendidik di MTs Pondok Presantren Darul Qur’an. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa: (1) Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Tenaga pendidik Di MTs Pondok Pesantren Darul Qur’an terdapat langkah- Langkah; Perencanaan Pengembangan yaitu merencakan pengembangan berkaitan dengan jangka panjang, menengah dan pendek, penentuan Kebutuhan berdasarkan sekarang dan masa yang akan datang disesuaikan dengan anggaran yang dibebankan kepada massyarakat, penentuan Sasaran tujuannya sebagai acuan untuk melihat berhasil atau tidaknya program tenaga pendidik yang dikembangkan, penetapan program dilaksanakan melalui penentuan kebutuhan dan penetapan sasaran., pelaksanaan Program dilaksanakan berdasarkan situasi dan kepentingan, dan penilaian Pelaksanaan Program untuk mengetahui hasil yang baik dalam pelaksanaan program untuk memperoleh hasil yang baik maka diperlukan suatu penilaian dari suatu program untuk mengetahui hasil dari program yang dilakukan berhasil atau tidak dilakukan di akhir program. (2) Metode pengembangan sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan mutu tenaga pendidik: pelatihan adalah proses menyiapkan anggota tenaga pendidik yang diberikan pelatihan pendidik, dan supervisi atau pengawasan dilaksanakan oleh tim yang telah dibentuk panitia yaitu: Kepala sekolah, yayasan, staf yayasan, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, dan wakil kepala sekolah bidang sarana dan prasaran. (3) Faktor pengembangan sumber daya manusia tenaga pendidik di Mts Pondok Presantren Darul dipengaruhi oleh Kompetensi Kepribadian yang tinggi menentukan keberhasilan tenaga kependidik dalam melaksanakan tugasnya yang tercermin dari sikap dan perbuatannya dalam membina dan membimbing santri atau santriwati dengan menerapkan komptenesi kepribadian kasih sayang, memberi nasehat, senang melarang muridnya melakukan hal yang tidak baik, bijak memilih bahan ajar/materi, dan adil
Realisation of the Linguocultural Type “Physician-Surgeon” in the Russian Linguistic Consciousness (by the Material of Internet Comments)
Authors: Rostovtseva Svetlana Andreevna
Published: June 2022

The study is aimed at determining the features of the linguocultural type “physician-surgeon” in the Russian linguistic consciousness, using the material of Internet comments. The paper identified the main dictums of comments (gratitude and wishes), as well as the specific characteristics of the type “physician-surgeon”, including the idea of a “miracle”, asceticism and heroism. Scientific novelty of the study lies in considering the linguocultural type “physician-surgeon” as an independent concept, formed and fixed in the national linguistic worldview. As a result, it has been proved that the type “physician-surgeon” represents a separate group, which is opposed to other medical specialists. Internet comments realise the idea of a surgeon being a specialist possessing a divine gift, an ascetic, a professional and a heroic figure.
Mixed Texts: Creolised vs Polycode vs Multimodal
Authors: Sabadin Santos Talaveira Medina João Paulo
Published: June 2022

In modern linguistics, there is variation of different terms for consideration of mixed texts. The study aims to present a classification of terms denoting texts in the formation of which different codes, different ways of perception, i.e. linguistic, visual, audial and gesture, interact. The analysis of publications on the research topic indicates that different scholars choose between the terms 1) “creolised”, 2) “polycode” and 3) “multimodal”. Scientific novelty lies in comparing and analysing the conditions for the use of these terms both in Russian studies and in foreign literature. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the types of relations among the components of the text and the dependence of how these relations are understood on the choice of terms with which they are described and analysed. As a result, it has been shown that each of the three terms has its own emphasis and is quite compatible with the rest when describing mixed texts.
A. Teppeev’s Innovative Searches in the Novella Genre (by the Material of the Novella “A Nine-Day Trip”)
Authors: Sarbasheva Alena Mustafaevna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the paper is to study Alim Teppeev’s creative experience in the novella genre in the context of innovative searches of XX century Balkar literature. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that this topic is being considered for the first time from the specified perspective. As a result, the role of the writer’s creative work in the evolution of the Balkar novella has been determined. By analysing “A Nine-Day Trip”, one of the author’s representative prose works, the researcher was able to identify innovative trends expressed in the literary concept of a person in the situation of moral choice, the specifics of chronotope modelling, the structural organisation of the work, the polyphonic nature of the conflict, the stylistic enrichment, renewal of the image system.
Structural-Semantic Features and Cognitive-Pragmatic Potential of Neological Names in Women’s Cosmetics Advertising (Based on the German Language)
Authors: Petryanina Olga Valeryevna , Revina Elena Vladimirovna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to describe the structural-semantic and cognitive-pragmatic specifics of the neologisms related to the thematic segment “Beauty and Perfume” and used in modern advertising. The article discusses in detail the types of the neologisms of the conceptual sphere “Beauty” and the ways of their formation. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a complex and comprehensive analysis of neologisms operating in this industry has been carried out. As a result of the study, the cognitive-pragmatic potential of neological nominations has been determined, which allows creating and modelling certain images and associations of the products advertised in the beauty industry stimulating consumers’ purchasing activity.
Development of Digital Tractive Transducer
Authors:   Federal University of Technology Akure, Soyoye Babatunde Oluwamayokun , Tehinse Taiye Olaoluwa ,   Rural Access and Mobility Project
Published: June 2022

Construction equipment, agricultural tractors and cross-country vehicles can only perform their given tasks when tyre matches the vehicle design, the vehicle weight and the ground on which they operate. This Research involves the design and fabrication of a digital tractive transducer to measure the effects of press wheel vertical force on the germination rate of grain crops. Design criteria, calculations and analysis of various components of the transducer were critically carried out, and then used to design, fabricate and assemble the digital tractive transducer. The effect of press wheel vertical force on seed germination showed that the crops germinated well at low press wheel loads, while high press wheel loads adversely affected the percentage germination of the crops. Maize and soybean had increasing percentage germination trends between no load and 60 N load, where any press wheel load of more than 60 N greatly affected their germination rates. For cowpea, it is better planted with no additional loads on the press wheel because the highest percentage germination was recorded at no load.
Bioviability of Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate Nanoencapsulation from Synthesis of Anadara granosa Shells on Fibroblast Cell Line BHK-21 Cell Culture
Authors:   Faculty of Dental Medicine,  Hang Tuah University, Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim No. 150, Surabaya, 60111, INDONESIA, Aprilia Aprilia , Kunarti Sri ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine,  Hang Tuah University, Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim No. 150, Surabaya, 60111, INDONESIA, Budhy Theresia Indah ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine,  Airlangga Univerity, JI. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Surabaya, 60132, INDONESIA, Sari Rima Parwati ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine,  Hang Tuah University, Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim No. 150, Surabaya, 60111, INDONESIA
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to measure the toxicity of beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) nanoencapsulation resulting from 18 hours of hydrothermal process on Anadara granosa (A. granosa) shell and 3 hours of sintering. The encapsulation process was carried out to reduce the side and toxic effect, as well as to inhibit the speed of calcium solubility, which can prevent the tunnel effects. The result of cell viability data that analysed using the one-way ANOVA statistical test showed there was no significant difference between the A. granosa shell encapsulation processes with treatment groups of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours. The highest viability occurred in treatment group 2, with the A. granosa shell encapsulation stirred process of 2 hours. Therefore, the A. granosa clam shell nanoencapsulation was proved to be non-toxic and can be used in dentistry therapy.
Real-Time Face Detection Attendance Management System
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Wen Min Hau , Ab Ghafar Aimi Syamimi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: June 2022

The issue of human error, inaccurate and time-consuming of manual attendance system gradually magnified the inefficiency and obsolescence of the system. An automatic attendance management system with face detection will increase the efficiency, accuracy, and security of a system in attendance taking task. Real-Time Face Detection Attendance Management System is concerned in finding human faces through real-time with the attendance taken and saved as reference for future. Face detection system is implemented by using Haar Cascades Classifiers for the object detection. Attendance system is managed with a database management system called MySQL using SQL programming language. Real-Time Face Detection Attendance Management System able to detect front face and manage the attendance in real-time. A text box will display for the attendee to enter their name for the purpose of attendance taken when face is detected. The attendance list and image collection in the database will auto increment and update in MySQL. The accuracy of Real-Time Face Detection Attendance Management System is shown with the comparison between different front face condition in different illumination condition. The result is tested with 4 sets of the attendee’s face in different illumination and different front face condition. 94.44% accuracy of the face detection system is shown from the result taken by the system. The image acquisition for every attendee is collected and saved in the right folder. The attendance is taken with the attendee’s name, date and time in attendance database and image is save into face database. Some technology such as anti-spoofing measures, mask detection and deep learning concept are recommended to be added into the system for future improvement
Species composition of helminths in lake frogs Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771) in rivers of the Belgorod Region
Authors: Prisniy Yu. A. , Kononova M. I.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify the species composition of helminths in lake frogs (Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771)) caught in rivers of the Belgorod Region.

Materials and methods. We studied frogs collected using a hydrobiological net in the rivers in fve Belgorod Region districts during the spring-summer 2016–2019. Species identifcation was performed according to morphological characteristics. The sex of the studied frogs was determined by gonads, and the age was determined based on size data. To assess infection of P. ridibundus with individual helminth species and their distribution, we used standard parameters for parasitological survey, namely, the prevalence, the amplitude of infection intensity, and the abundance index.

Results and discussion. As a result of helminthological studies of 122 lake frogs, 17 helminth species were identifed which were widely specifc among representatives of the Ranidae family. Presumably, the identifed species form the basis of the species composition of frog helminths in rivers of the Region. Most of these types of helminths occur throughout the springsummer season without pronounced seasonal dynamics. It was noted that the number of helminth species simultaneously parasitizing in one frog increased with age. Opisthioglyphe ranae is the most often numerically dominant species in the examined areas of the Belgorod Region; and Diplodiscus subclavatus, Pleurogenes claviger and Codonocephalus urnigerus mtc have high abundance at some stations.
Epidemically and epizootically dangerous fsh species for opisthorchosis in the Novosibirsk Region
Authors: Bonina O. M. , Zuykov S. A.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is identifcation of epidemically and epizootically dangerous fsh species for opisthorchosis in the Novosibirsk Region.

Materials and methods. Helminthological studies were carried out from 2002 to 2020. We studied a total of 2994 fsh specimens belonging to 8 species of Cyprinidae, carps and allies, namely, ide, Leuciscus idus (L.); dace, L. leuciscus (L.); bream, Abramis brama (L.); roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.); verkhovka, Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel); crucian carp, Carassius carassius (L.); gudgeon, Gobio gobio (L.); and minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus (L.). The fsh were identifed to species according to the fsh guide. To identify Opisthorchidae metacercariae in fsh muscles, the compressor method generally accepted in helminthology was used. The Opisthorchidae metacercariae were identifed using the freshwater fsh parasite guide.

Results and discussion. Of 8 studied fsh species of the family Cyprinidae in the Novosibirsk region, the Opisthorchidae metacercariae infection was noted in 7 species (ide, dace, roach, bream, verkhovka, gudgeon, and crucian carp). The following Opisthorchidae species were recorded in the studied fsh: O. felineus, M. bilis, M. xanthosomus, and Metorchis spp. The O. felineus metacercariae were most often found in the supplementary host, in 12.9 % of cases, and M. bilis, M. xanthosomus and Metorchis spp. larvae were found much less often. In terms of epidemy, the ide and bream having large commercial sizes are the most dangerous: the ide as the most heavily infected species, and the bream as the most often caught and eaten by humans. Small non-commercial fsh (the dace, roach, verkhovka, as well as the small ide and bream) are of great epizootological importance, since they are used for food for domestic and wild animals most often. Infected fsh were only found at unregulated marketplaces; the infection prevalence in the roach was 35.5%, of which 22.6% were aﬀected by O. felineus metacercariae, and 12.9% by M. xanthosomus metacercariae.
Coccidiosis of turkeys on industrial farms in the Central Region of Russia
Authors: Safiullin R. T. , Chalysheva E. I.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the spread of coccidia infections in turkey poults on industrial turkey farms in the Central Region of Russia.

Materials and methods. Turkey poults were studied for coccidiosis by the following life-time diagnostic methods: coproscopic examinations according to Darling, McMaster and Fülleborn. The material to evaluate protozoal diseases spreading in turkey poults was results of our own laboratory studies of the biomaterial (dung samples) and carcass dissection fndings. When studying the age dynamics of the turkey poults’ infection with Eimeria spp. on the poultry farms in the Central Region, young birds aged 7 days and older were studied until the completion of the technological cycle of production, every 14 days, by examining at least 20 fresh dung samples and 10 scrapings from the ﬂoor. To determine the seasonal dynamics of infection, the samples were taken from the poultry buildings in January in winter season, April in Spring, July in Summer, and October in Autumn.

Results and discussion. The highest coccidia infection rate was detected at the age of 35–49 days in young males (Infection Prevalence, 30–45%), and 35–63 days in females (Infection Prevalence, 5–30%). The turkey poults were infected with Eimeria spp. throughout the year with minor seasonal variations. The young birds’ age had a more noticeable eﬀect on the infection rate in the turkey poults. The external environment (ﬂoor, walls, and feeders) was contaminated with infective coccidia elements by 5–31.3%.
Blood parameters in dermatitis of various etiologies in cattle
Authors: Taranukha D. A. , Bagamaev B. M. , Gorchakov E. V.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify a general pattern in the change in hematological and biochemical parameters in any lesions of cattle skin.

Materials and methods. The work was carried out in October-November 2021 in the conditions of farms in the Ipatovsky district of the Stavropol Territory on cattle aged 9–12 months and 90–120 kg of body weight. During the veterinary clinical examination, four groups of fve heads each were formed, one of the groups was a control. Animals of the control group had no clinical signs of dermatitis. The experimental groups of animals were divided depending on the degree of intensity of skin lesions into mild, moderate and generalized forms of manifestation of dermatitis. The results obtained were processed statistically.

Results and discussion. A veterinary clinical examination of this livestock made it possible to establish the dependence in case of damage to the skin not only in changes in temperature, respiratory rate and pulse, but also in blood parameters. The body temperature of calves with a generalized form of dermatitis increased by an average of 0.5 degrees, breathing increased by six units per minute, the pulse rate increased by 15–18 beats per minute. In calves with mild and moderate manifestation of dermatitis, these parameters did not have signifcant changes and were within the normal range. From hematological indicators, hemoglobin had a general tendency to decrease with increasing intensity of the lesion or aggravation of the pathological process. Such indicators as ESR, leukocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, on the contrary, tended to increase, especially in the generalized form. The slowdown of erythropoiesis and thrombocytopenia in the generalized form of dermatitis is presumably associated with intoxication of the body of calves. An increase in ESR, the number of eosinophils indicates an inﬂammatory process occurring in the animal's body. From biochemical indicators, an increase in the level of bilirubin, AST and ALT, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase indicates toxic liver damage due to intoxication of the body of calves due to inﬂammatory factors and decay products of aﬀected skin cells.
The problem of anthelminthic resistance in horse breeding
Authors: Panova O. A. , Arkhipov I. A. , Baranova M. V. , Khrustalev A. V.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to outline the growing problem of anthelmintic resistance of horse nematodes in the world, to describe the methods currently used to detect it, and the proposed ways to overcome it.

Materials and methods. A review of the world literature on the resistance of horse nematodes to anthelmintic drugs is carried out.

Results and discussion. Currently, veterinary parasitology is faced with the growing problem of the emergence of resistant races of helminths, against which previously tested anthelmintic drugs in recommended doses are ineﬀective. This phenomenon has been noted in many animal species and manifests itself in relation to many drugs of the main groups of anthelmintics. This is evidenced by numerous reports. In horse breeding, benzimidazoles have been used for over 40 years, leading to widespread resistance to them in intestinal nematodes. There is a loss or weakening of the eﬀectiveness of treatment of nematodes of horses with anthelmintic drugs: thiabendazole, pyrantel pamoat, drugs from the benzimidazole groups and macrocyclic lactones. There is no doubt that a similar situation of the spread of resistant races of helminths is also typical for Russia, since here the same anthelmintic drugs are used for treatment as abroad. However, this problem in our country remains practically unexplored. In this situation, the uncontrolled use of anthelmintics, which does not take into account the possibility of resistance to them, inevitably leads (and possibly in some cases has already led) to the emergence and spread of resistant populations of helminths, against which existing drugs will be ineﬀective.
Therapeutic efcacy of preparations in the form of a solution for external use based on imidacloprid, pyriproxyfen and moxidectin at nematodosis of dogs and cats
Authors: Tochieva O. N. , Arisov M. V.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the therapeutic efcacy of drugs in the form of a solution for external use based on imidacloprid, pyriproxyfen and moxidectin against gastrointestinal nematodes and Diroflaria spp. microflaria in dogs and cats.

Materials and methods. . The studies were carried out on the basis of VNIIP (fl. Federal State Budgetary Scientifc Institution FNTs VIEV RAS) on dogs and cats of diﬀerent sex and age, body weight spontaneously infected with parasites. The diagnosis, as well as the eﬀectiveness of the drugs, was confrmed in a complex manner based on the anamnestic and epizootological data, the clinical picture and laboratory research methods (detection of helminth eggs in the animal's feces using the Fülleborn method with subsequent diﬀerentiation, microscopy of animal blood smears to detect microflariae). To rule out infection of animals (dogs) with babesia, blood samples were taken and a laboratory analysis was performed to detect parasites (Babesia canis).

Results and discussion. 100% eﬀectiveness of Insacar Total C (for dogs) and Insacar Total K (for cats) has been established for nematodes of the gastrointestinal tract (toxocarosis, toxascariosis, uncinariosis, hookworm, trichuriosis) and diroflariosis (the initial stage of the disease). Side eﬀects and complications after treatment of animals with drugs were not revealed
PSYCHOLOGY OF FEARS OF SIX-YEAR-OLD STUDENTS AT THE PRIMARY STAGES OF SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Atamanchuk Nina
Published: June 2022

The article is related to the theoretical analysis of the psychology of children's fears and empirical research aimed at identifying, clarifying, and receiving additional information about the causes of fears of six-year-old students. The purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the causes that may provoke fears of six-year-old students of the first grade, to offer parents methods of providing psychological assistance to children. Several research methods have been used. Theoretical: theoretical analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, systematization; empirical: art therapy technique, test, individual conversations. In particular, the following research methods have been used: drawing technique of art therapy designed to identify the causes that provoke children's fears; test «Fears in houses» (according to M. A. Panfilova) for conducting the diagnosis of fears; individual interviews were carried out to find out what the children were afraid of. It has been determined that the greatest fear of six-year-old boys is the fear of death and physical injury. Girls are most of all afraid of injections and doctors, as well as of height, depth, confined spaces. Both boys and girls are afraid of animals, disease, nightmares. It has been established that the most common fears among the six-year-old pupils are: natural (biological) – those related to the threat to the life of the child; social – fear and apprehension about changing their social status and internal – generated by the imagination, fantasy of the child. A guide for parents on how to avoid fears in six-year-old children at the primary stages of school education has been compiled. The use of art techniques to overcome children's fears has been proposed. It has been emphasized that creative ways of self-expression should be aimed at the development of child’s relationship with himself and the external world. The relevance of using drawing techniques to diagnose and tackle the fears of six-year-old students of the first grade has been justified. It is noted that children's fears require the most careful examination and the earliest elimination in order to prevent the emergence of neurosis as a mental illness of the child at the primary stages of school education. The importance of modifying the work on eliminating children's fears at the initial stages of school education is noted. Keywords: fear; six-year-old students; art techniques; drawing technique; fairy-tale technique.
VIRTUAL REALITY OF INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Nizhyn Mykola Gogol State University, Lytovchenko Nina
Published: June 2022

The article considers the problem of interpretation of the text in a broad sense - "life as a text" (in the tradition of postmodernism). Studies of virtual reality considered it as a reality generated by the psyche, but as one that is perceived and experienced by man not as subjective, but as objective. Interpretation expands and deepens the meanings of the original texts - objects, situations, life events, personal experiences. The trend of modern scientific knowledge development demonstrates the prospects of universalizing the concepts of understanding and interpretation, as there is a tendency to expand the scope of mediation of understanding and interpretation in the relationship of science and social life, production, politics, culture.. Universalization of understanding and interpretation has led to the methodological status and transformation of these problems into a general problem of modern scientific knowledge. Sense as a special reality and the result of understanding process can be presented in the form of a certain shortened subjective scheme of objective expanded message or it may be presented in the form of subject-schematic code - a model of perceived text, consisting of compressed to "thematic meaningful points" semantic non-verbal formation, which can be expanded into a number of synonymous texts if necessary. Key words: virtual reality, text, interpretation, personality, personal experience, experience.