bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОПЫТ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (1991–2010-е гг.)
Authors: А. М. Шойдонова ,   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова
Published: July 2024

В статье представлена информация о реализации государственной мо- лодежной политики в Российской Федерации. Рассмотрен значительный промежу- ток времени с 1991 по 2010-е годы. Автор анализирует особенности реализации данного направления государственной политики в периоды президентства Б. Н. Ель- цина, В. В. Путина и Д. А. Медведева. Представлена информация о нормативно- правовых актах, федеральных и региональных инициативах по проблемам молоде- жи. Осуществлена попытка выделить основные этапы развития российской моло- дежной политики.
К ЭТИМОЛОГИИ СЛОВА MANGƔUS В МОНГОЛЬСКИХ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Е. В. Сундуева ,   Институт монголоведения, буддологии и тибетологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Published: July 2024

В данной работе предпринята попытка выявить внутреннюю форму слова mangγus, обозначающего основного отрицательного персонажа из фольклора монголь- ских народов в виде многоголового антропоморфного существа, противопоставляе- мого положительным эпическим героям. Использованы материалы лексикографиче- ских и фольклорных источников, также для сравнения привлекаются данные тюркских языков. На основе анализа семантики слов с корнем *mang (и его вариантов *mangq, *mant, *mand) автор устанавливает, что данный корень служил для реализации призна- ков ‘округлый’ → ‘большеголовый’ → ‘многоголовый’. Эти признаки в полной мере применимы к внешнему виду рассматриваемых фольклорных персонажей. Автор пред- полагает, что именно образная лексика является ключом к выявлению мотива номина- ции базовой лексики алтайских языков. Выявление общего для монгольских и тюрк- ских языков мотива номинации ‘большеголовый’ отражает особенности национально- культурного мировидения родственных народов.
БУРЯТСКИЙ ЯЗЫК В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МЕДИАПРОСТРАНСТВЕ: ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
Authors: А. Д. Базаржапова ,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, В. В. Иванов ,   Институт языкознания РАН
Published: July 2024

В статье изложен анализ современного положения бурятского языка: язы- ковая ситуация на территории этнической Бурятии, текущие тенденции в отношении к языку, его представленность в интернет-пространстве. Языковая ситуация в рассмат- риваемом ареале в настоящее время характеризуется языковым сдвигом с бурятского языка на русский и переходом с бурятско-русского двуязычия к русскому одноязычию. В противовес этому наблюдается положительное отношение к бурятскому языку, что однако не всегда выливается в конкретные действия по его передаче. В этих условиях активизируется деятельность по поддержке языка, нередко это проявляется в «низо- вых», любительских инициативах в интернет-пространстве. Анализ функционирования бурятского языка в интернете позволил обнаружить, что у части сообщества есть за- прос на бурятоязычную интернет-коммуникацию и изучение бурятского языка. Всего бурятоязычный сегмент интернета представлен контентом трех форматов: 1) соб- ственно контент на бурятском языке; 2) продукты, привлекающие к проблеме утраты языка; 3) ресурсы, специализирующиеся на обучении языку. Актуальность этого кон- тента и спрос на него у определенной аудитории, а также его воспроизводство и рас- ширение с течением времени позволяют говорить о его гибридности и многозадачно- сти такого контента. В статье делается вывод о ревитализационном потенциале интернет-опосредованных инициатив как одного из направлений ревитализации бурят- ского языка.
КОНЦЕПТ «THE AMERICAN DREAM» («АМЕРИКАНСКАЯ МЕЧТА») В ДИСКУРСИВНОМ ИЗМЕРЕНИИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ РОМАНА ТЕОДОРА ДРАЙЗЕРА «AN AMERICAN TRAGEDY» И ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ АМЕРИКАНЦЕВ)
Authors: Л. М. Хобракова ,   Восточно-Сибирский государственный институт культуры, А. В. Асхаева ,   Восточно-Сибирский государственный институт культуры
Published: July 2024

Статья представляет собой опыт дискурсивной интерпретации концепта «The American dream» на материале романа выдающегося писателя Теодора Драйзера «An American tragedy», в котором отражена иллюзорность мечтаний в поисках лучшей жизни в американском обществе первой половины XX века, а также представлений современных американцев. Основная цель работы — понять специфику объективации этого концепта. Актуальный характер исследования определяется значимостью достижения жизненных целей и успеха в современном прагматичном обществе. Основной интерпретативный метод на основе дискурсивного анализа, а также диагностический метод (опрос) используются для анализа концепта. Авторы описывают данный концепт в единстве его понятийной, образной и ценностной составляющих, анализируют его содержательное наполнение в романе, а также в текстах персонального дискурса на основе опроса американских граждан. В работе обращается внимание на неоднозначность трактовок современными американцами этого концепта ввиду объективных реалий меняющегося мира. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что рассматриваемый концепт — сугубо национальный феномен, отражающий менталитет, культурно-специфические особенности американцев.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA TURBULENCIA Y DE LA ESTABILIDAD ATMOSFÉRICA EN BOGOTÁ
Authors: de J. Montoya G Gerardo , Cepeda P. William , Eslava R. Jesús A.
Published: July 2024

Por primera vez se analizan para la Sabana de Bogotá algunas de las características de la turbulencia y la estabilidad atmosférica como son: la escala de Monin – Obuckov, la temperatura de escala, la velocidad de fricción y el flujo de calor sensible de acuerdo con la teoría de similaridad de Monin – Obuckov. Debido a que esta teoría es poco conocida también se presenta la derivación de estos parámetros usando el método energético e igualmente la manera como estos parámetros pueden ser incluidos dentro de un modelo de dispersión. El cálculo de estos parámetros se llevó a cabo con ayuda de mediciones de la temperatura del aire a 2 y 10 m y del viento a 10 m. En general se destaca la relación entre el calentamiento diurno y el incremento de la turbulencia así: hacia las horas del mediodía y comienzos de la tarde se incrementan; la velocidad de fricción, el flujo de calor sensible y la inestabilidad atmosférica representada por valores negativos de la escala de Monin – Obuckov. A estas horas del día también se observa el máximo de la velocidad del viento. También se hace notoria la relación entre el incremento de la turbulencia y el desarrollo de la convección y formación de tormentas eléctricas en la Sabana de Bogotá. Durante las horas de la noche el viento se torna mínimo, el flujo de calor negativo y la escala de Monin – Obuckov positiva indican condiciones estables y neutrales. Estos resultados pueden ser de interés en estudios de dispersión de contaminantes atmosféricos. La relación encontrada entre la turbulencia y el desarrollo de la convección atmosférica, después de una confirmación más detallada, puede servir como un indicativo para el pronóstico de tormentas eléctricas en lugares donde no se poseen datos de radisondeo.
Efectos de un programa de orientación psicoeducativa sobre los indicadores de salud mental positiva en empleados estatales en proceso de jubilación
Authors: Portillo Castro Yesenia Isabel
Published: July 2024

La investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar los efectos de un programa de orientación psicoeducativa sobre los indicadores de salud mental positiva, de un grupo de trabajadores estatales que se encuentran en proceso de jubilación. Para tal efecto, se diseña una metodología cuasi experimental con observación antes (oa) y observación después (od), de aplicación del programa en el grupo experimental. Durante la observación antes se aplican instrumentos como la escala de Gencat, que mide la calidad de vida, así como el cuestionario de salud mental positiva propuesto por Lluch (1999), con el fin de evaluar las dimensiones relativas al bienestar emocional, bienestar físico, bienestar material, desarrollo personal, auto determinación y relaciones interpersonales y derechos. La observación antes se lleva a cabo en un grupo control y un grupo experimental. Luego de analizar los datos en la observación antes, se aplica el programa de intervención en el grupo experimental, llevando a cabo la medición de la variable dependiente, durante las sesiones del programa. El análisis de resultados, se lleva a cabo con la prueba t de student, para muestras emparejadas (oa) y para muestras independientes (od) con un nivel de significación de 00.5, de tal forma que si el valor p es igual o inferior a 0.05 la hipótesis se acepta. Finalmente, se concluye el estudio con la comprobación de la validez del programa.
Principales influencias en la historia y desarrollo de la neuropsicología
Authors: Flores Lázaro Julio
Published: July 2024

Este artículo proporciona un resumen de la historia y desarrollo de la neuropsicología que abarca el periodo comprendido entre 1940 y la primera década del presente siglo. Se conformó a partir de una revisión narrativa de la literatura enfocada en la historia de la neuropsicología, específicamente la revisión de la versión completa de diez libros y 43 artículos. Esta literatura de base se complementó con 100 publicaciones (artículos -en mayor proporción capítulos de libros) en formato completo, con fecha de publicación de 1940 a 2010, sumando más de 150 referencias de contexto histórico. Se realizaron resúmenes conceptuales década por década. Por medio de un análisis de tendencias conceptuales de citación-referencia, se identificaron seis principales influencias: la neuropsicología de Luria, el modelo de aproximación por procesos de Boston, la neuropsicología cognitiva, la neuropsicología holística moderna, el enfoque psicológico en neuropsicología y, de forma más reciente, el enfoque transcultural. También se presentan algunos avances en regulación profesional y formación especializada, lo que demuestra la complejidad y diversidad de los planteamientos y desarrollo propios de la neuropsicología. En esencia, esta información puede ser útil para realizar hoy en día análisis y reflexiones mínimamente fundamentadas y documentadas.
Resiliencia en adultos con discapacidad física adquirida y proceso de rehabilitación en la Clínica Universidad de La Sabana
Authors: Basto Cáceres Ángela , Vega Herrera Alexandra , Riveros Munévar Fernando
Published: July 2024

En los últimos años, la resiliencia se ha convertido en tema de interés en el medio científico, pues su abordaje desde las diferentes áreas relacionadas con la salud pone en evidencia la importancia de este fenómeno en los procesos de intervención y le atribuye un rol principal en la rehabilitación y adaptación de las personas con discapacidad física adquirida. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar las diferencias en los niveles de resiliencia en una muestra de 23 adultos con discapacidad física adquirida, teniendo en cuenta variables demográficas y algunas propias de la discapacidad. Cabe señalar que los participantes se encontraban en proceso de rehabilitación en la Clínica Universidad de La Sabana. El estudio se desarrolló a partir de una metodología de tipo transversal, con alcance descriptivo; además, incluyó la comparación de grupos. Para la medición de las variables, se empleó un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos y la escala de resiliencia de Connor-Davidson (CD-RISC 10). Los resultados muestran un perfil con altos niveles de resiliencia en los participantes, además de que no se presentan diferencias estadísticamente significativas en cuanto a sexo, edad, tipo de discapacidad, o forma en que esta se adquirió.
Implications of population growth on unemployment in Nigeria: Testing the Malthusian and Keynesian Theories
Authors: Olabiyi Kehinde Ajike , Fagbolae Lawrence Olusegun , Banjo Olufunmilayo O.
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to determine if it is Malthusian theory that viewed population growth as depressing employment opportunity, or Keynesian theory that supports the view of population growth enhancing employment opportunities that holds in the population and unemployment relationship in Nigeria within the period of 1981 to 2019. Data on age dependency and working–age population ratio were used to measure population growth, with unemployment rate as the explained variable. The datasets were sourced from the World Development Indicator database. The study employed the ARDL approach to cointegration to determine the long-run relationship of the variables. The results of the analysis show a long-run relationship between population and unemployment growth rate in Nigeria. Population growth was shown to be capable of significantly reducing unemployment in the long run thereby upholding the proposition of Keynesian theory of unemployment. However, the effect was shown to be the other way in the short run, thereby supporting the proposition of the Malthusian theory of population. The study therefore posits that the effect of population on unemployment is time variant. It is therefore recommended that the government of Nigeria should improve the quality of her population through education and health in order to be able to reap the gain in the future as population grows. Also, the potentialities in the growing population could be harnessed through increased aggregate demand when the government of Nigeria uses his fiscal stance to enhance the people’s income.
Inconclusive elections in Nigeria and its security implications: Righting the wrongs in 2023
Authors: Abdulyakeen Abdulrasheed
Published: July 2024

The string of disputed elections in Nigeria has posed a significant threat to the country’s efforts to consolidate democracy. In representative democracies, inconclusive elections are a quite frequent occurrence. But in Nigeria, they are sometimes stage-managed and permitted to occur in order to further the deliberate goals of power centers. Consequently, the causes and solutions of Nigeria’s recent political growth are critically examined in this paper. This paper uses a mixed method research design that includes both quantitative and qualitative data collection and descriptive analysis. It has been determined through a thorough review of the literature that electoral violence and malpractice together are to blame for the nation’s rising voter turnout and disputed electoral legitimacy. According to the findings, Nigeria must immediately implement comprehensive electoral reform in order to establish a new electoral system built on digital election technology. This will produce leaders who lack originality and who are worthy of purposeful leadership and good governance, as self-serving leaders are disastrous for any country.
The impact of Value-Added Tax on unemployment in Nigeria
Authors: Olabiyi Kehinde Ajike , Etong Tima Daniel , Olaniyan Samson Olajide , Akinrinde Olawale Olufemi
Published: July 2024

Since the Finance Act 2020 became effective, there have been scholarly debates regarding the impact of the hike in the value-added tax (VAT) rate from 5% to 7.5% on the general economy of Nigeria. One of the macroeconomic variables that often features in academic discussions is unemployment. Therefore, this study was aimed at examining the impact of the new VAT regime on the situation of unemployment in Nigeria. Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) framework was employed in the analysis. Thus, unemployment rate is the dynamic dependent variable while VAT revenue is the dynamic regressor. For robustness purposes, inflation rate and manufacturing output, which are commonly-discussed drivers of unemployment, are included as the control variables. Data on the macro variables were sourced from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators, Central Bank of Nigeria’s Statistical Bulletins and the Federal Inland Revenue Service’s Financial Reports. The data covered the period 1994−2021. Empirical findings revealed that the VAT revenues have a positive relationship with the unemployment rate, suggesting that the hike in VAT rate might have a contractionary impact on employment. Furthermore, the unemployment and inflation appear to have positive relationship over the long run. The proposition of Phillips curve is therefore rejected using data sourced from the Nigerian economy
IOIÔS RUSSELL COCA-COLA LANÇADOS NO BRASIL EM 1982 E SUAS MANOBRAS OFICIAIS
Authors: Tavares Wagner de Souza
Published: July 2024

Ioiô é um brinquedo simples de jogar e com baixo custo de obtenção tornando-o popular em vários países. Coca-Cola juntou-se à Russell, a partir de 1982, no Brasil, para fabricar ioiôs estampados com a logomarca de refrigerantes para alavancar a venda de suas bebidas entre as crianças. O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar o número total e por modelo de ioiô, descrevê-los, bem como as manobras na campanha promocional de 1982. A pesquisa foi realizada com leitura de textos impressos e eletrônicos, locução de vídeos em redes sociais, leitura de conteúdos em websites e conversas com colecionadores de ioiôs de três estados brasileiros diferentes. A campanha promocional de ioiôs Coca-Cola-Russell de 1982 foi pioneira dessas empresas no Brasil. Oito modelos regulares de ioiôs foram lançados sendo quatro Super e outros quatro Profissional (dois de cada refrigerante Coca-Cola, Fanta Laranja, Minuano-Limão e Guaraná Taí), além de um ioiô especial Coca-Cola Master. Ioiôs Super tem a borda translúcida, enquanto a dos Profissional sólida. Os ioiôs regulares podem ser identificados por apresentar logomarca do nome do refrigerante circundada em quadrado. A escrita é branca em todos os ioiôs, exceto naqueles do Minuano Limão com escritas em verde-limão. Oito manobras oficiais foram identificadas (usadas em competições oficiais de ioiôs), além de 12 adicionais. O estudo identificou o número total e por modelo de ioiô Coca-Cola-Russell, descreveu-os, bem como as manobras na campanha promocional de 1982.
Palavras-chave: Brinquedo; Fanta Laranja; Manobras.
Technological Transformation of HR Management: Digital Solutions and Opportunities
Authors: Mohylova Maryna , Holosenko Daria
Published: July 2024

The article studies the key aspects of the transformation of HR management in the conditions of technological renewal and the progress of socio-economic systems, the practical aspect of the application of digital solutions and the possibilities of modern technologies is considered. The main approaches to understanding the economic category of HR management in the context of strategic, complex, innovative, and socially oriented management are identified. The need for changes in HR management from the standpoint of digitization and digitalization, as well as the transition to a new technological level in enterprise management, is revealed. The main functions of HR management are outlined, their content from the standpoint of target tasks is specified. It is substantiated that modern HR management is based on the synergy of human capabilities and digital technologies. A scheme of step-by-step processes of HR management with corresponding modern digitalization technologies has been developed, the list of possible combinations of technological solutions in the implementation of each function has been clarified. The most relevant applications implemented with the use of breakthrough technologies (AI, AR, VR) are characterized, and the possibilities and directions of their application in personnel recruitment are proven. The practical experience of using modern technologies in the HR management of individual companies is considered, in particular in the process of recruiting and in order to increase the involvement of personnel, the key advantages and disadvantages of the use of digital technologies are determined. Modern technologies of digitalization of HR processes are characterized (HRM systems, ATS systems, ERP systems, cloud technologies in HR, HR analytics, etc.), which are structured according to the main stages of HR management. Conclusions regarding the need to apply and constantly update existing approaches and tools for the implementation of HR management of enterprises and organizations, which should be implemented in the implementation of digital transformation of management systems, which will contribute to the validity of management decisions, are substantiated.
The “University and War” Project – Perspectives of Polish-Ukrainian Studies at the Jagiellonian University (University and War in Ukraine, edited by Alicja Z. Nowak and Kinga Anna Gajda. Berlin: Peter Lang GmbH, 2023)
Authors: Nowak Alicja Zofia
Published: July 2024

This article focuses on the “University and War” project, which has been implemented since spring 2022, and its important element, i.e. an international interdisciplinary academic conference. The work involved scholars from Poland, Ukraine (online and onsite) and Austria. The main objective of the meeting was to discuss the role of the university in crisis situations and make a preliminary assessment of the state of Ukrainian universities and the situation of Ukrainian academics and students in Ukraine and abroad. The next thematic block concerned the reaction of Polish universities to the Russian aggression: scholarship and aid programmes implemented, volunteering activities of the university community. One of the current issues after Russia’s armed attack is the attitude of the academic community in Poland and worldwide to these events, i.e. an adequate evaluation of the aggressor’s policy, including in social media, and above all the institutional and conceptual reconstruction of Ukrainian studies, which is necessary to finally break with the remnants of the “Russian world” concept. An important objective of the project was to involve students (mostly from Ukraine). The students prepared exhibitions featuring photographs of the destroyed Kharkiv, war-themed posters, and poems inspired by the events, and took part in an international (with students from the Kyiv Academy of Fine Arts) scientific student seminar, during which they presented papers, analysed a questionnaire about their own situation after the outbreak of war and their involvement in aid and volunteering. The project was also an expression of solidarity, a form of support that Polish academics wanted to give to students and academics from Ukraine.
Framing as a Means of Shaping Negative Public Opinion about Politicians in the Media
Authors: Demianchuk Oleksandr , Roshuk Kateryna
Published: July 2024

This article presents an analysis of framing as a tool for manipulating public opinion. In the study, frame is defined as an operational construct for altering the perceptions of media consumers according to the needs of political power. The article includes an investigation into the offshore accounts of Ukraine’s fifth president, Petro Poroshenko, conducted by journalists from NGO “Slidstvo.Іnfo.” Our study indicates that this story has had a negative impact not only on Poroshenko but also on Ukraine’s reputation because of a negative effect in the international community: while the country is facing an internal crisis, its president seems to be trying to earn money for his personal needs, which sounds unacceptable to Europeans. By putting informational frames the framing itself does not determine the objective truth or falsehood of information but makes influence on the Agenda Setting of the first and second levels. Additionally to the framing theory the authors have explored the notion of “post-truth” politics – political actions and thoughts, by which (according to the Oxford Dictionary) objective facts appear to be less influential in public opinion formation as compared to calling upon some emotions and personal attitudes. This is one of the theories with which the authors tried to explain the effect of unspecific and not always truthful informational messages on the targeted audience and hence – on he political decisions making.In this particular case, the frame formed in such a way had had a negative effect on the attitude of numerous voters towards Petro Poroshenko. From the perspective of framing theory, the “Slidstvo.Іnfo” investigation regarding Petro Poroshenko can be seen as a process of shaping negative public opinion. We stress that the goal of this study is rather to prove such a frame existence and explanation of its formation that may distort the voters attitude than “whitening” of the fifth President of Ukraine.
Regulation of Higher Education during the Full-Scale War in Ukraine: The State’s Response to Challenges
Authors: Chabanna Marharyta
Published: July 2024

The article outlines the challenges that higher education institutions have faced since the beginning of the full-scale war in Ukraine, as well as responses from both the state and universities. In this context ensuring the safety of staff and students is a priority in the regulation of the educational process. The need for financing, as well as the need to provide psychological assistance to participants of the educational process, are also emphasized. The main attention is paid to ways of adapting to the situation, taking into account the migration of faculty and students, the relocation of universities, and the improvement of blended learning. So, it is necessary to realize what challenges the state should and could respond to (in a situation of rather limited resources). In particular, the need for the development and improvement of distance and blended learning in order to preserve staff and students caused the development of new technologies, relevant competencies in teaching and learning, and led to further digitization of education. At the same time. universities are making a lot of efforts for the internationalization of education. State support of relevant activities is a favorable factor for the further development of Ukrainian education in the context of European integration. The article concludes that a certain restructuring of the educational process, the development of new teaching and learning methods and competencies, the strengthening of ties between Ukrainian universities and the establishment of international cooperation will find their application in the post-war period. The system of higher education will undoubtedly need restoration, but such consequences of the wartime, such as internationalization, the development of information and communication technologies and competencies, will have a positive effect on further development and integration into the EU educational space.
Data-Driven Approaches to Battery Health Monitoring in Electric Vehicles Using Machine Learning
Authors: Komaragiri Venkata Bhardwaj
Published: July 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) have become a popular mode of transportation due to the decreasing cost of energy storage. However, this decrease in energy storage cost has led to an increase in the number of battery durability issues. The main issue with batteries is the uncertainty and unavailability of real-time trace capacity, which has hindered the development of new value-added business models based on the battery state of electric vehicles. This article introduces battery health monitoring in electric vehicles using machine learning techniques as a response to these business opportunities and analytical challenges in the energy transition. Specifically, this article presents an integrated virtual battery prototype that serves as a valuable mid-stream application example, a carbon balance optimization application. We use LENs-Lab's heterogeneous architecture to perform online, in-service, system-wide health monitoring for electric vehicle fleets while minimizing the carbon balance with grid optimization under constraints.Supervised learning methods use labeled data to learn a mapping between input features and output labels. For the virtual battery prototype integration, we employ a supervised Random Forest and Deep Neural Network regression on a labeled series of electric vehicle state data. The supervised learning model learns to link an estimated real-time energy slack to the corresponding state of health of the energy storage through a training dataset. This presents potential high-value end-use participation, from footprint-constrained drivers, fleet managers, and utility/grid operations managers. Furthermore, we provide a carbon balance minimization application. The goal of this application is to reduce the carbon balance, the amount of carbon spent on the electricity network, by minimizing the charging cost of the electric vehicles' electricity consumption. In this application, the carbon balance minimization application uses the output from the supervised learning model to determine the impact electric vehicle users will have on vehicle grid integrity, in two forecasting time intervals of one week and the present-day decision. The EUDC driving cycle for electric vehicle usage and the individual's token values of elasticity usage timing are used to determine this user impact. The model presented in this article can enable continuous monitoring of the battery state of health, which can provide new use cases and commercial models to empower electric vehicle users.
AI-Enabled Autonomous Driving: Enhancing Safety and Efficiency through Predictive Analytics
Authors: Bhardwaj Venkata
Published: July 2024

Autonomous driving (AD) is an emerging technology promising to revolutionize the future of transportation. Apart from offering an opportunity for improved road safety through the reduction of human errors, the application of AD will enhance traffic efficiency by allowing for improved driving and traffic flow stability, as advanced algorithms for predictive analytics may be developed.
In this paper, we put our emphasis on the fact that the dynamics of an automated vehicle (AV) interacting with human drivers is weakly collective open-system complex, intrinsically temporal, and representation-hierarchical. To target the realization challenge of AI-enabled autonomy driving, we developed predictive planning with perceptual and learning modules to perform task-relevant scene understanding in operational and tactical planning.
The talk about AI-enabled transportation separates the functional and realization levels ably and links them together in system engineering. The dynamics visualization framework for AI-enabled AD systems is readily expanded to other similar systems and processes in extensive complex systems.
Distinctive Features of Administrative Coercion Measures Applied in the Penal System
Authors: Grishin Dmitry A. ,   PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Doctoral Student of the Faculty of Training of Academic Personnel of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
Published: July 2024

Тhe article examines the specifics of legal regulation and the practice of applying administrative coercion measures in the penal enforcement system. The distinctive features of the administrative and legal method of coercive influence implemented in the UIS are revealed. The author’s definitions of the following administrative and legal categories are proposed: “administrative coercion in the criminal code” and “measure of administrative coercion in the criminal code”.
On Administrative Coercion Features and Types
Authors: Kostennikov Mikhail V. ,   LL.D., Professor, Honored Employee of the Internal Affairs Agencies of the Russian Federation, Kurakin Aleksey V. ,   LL.D., Professor, Professor of the Department of International and Public Law of the Financial University
Published: July 2024

Тhe article discusses the features of administrative coercion, this issue is important from the point of view of the application of various administrative measures. The importance of such a category as “administrative coercion” is predetermined by its functionality in determining the methods of coercive influence. Consideration of the types of administrative coercion may provide an opportunity to balance private and public interests in the application of various measures of administrative coercion, as well as to avoid violations of the requirements of legality.
On Approaches towards the Understanding of Repetition in the Administrative Laws of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Serebryakov Vadim V. ,   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Faculty of Training of Academic and Scientific Staff of the Kikot Moscow University
Published: July 2024

The article compares and analyzes approaches to determining repetition in the administrative legislation of the Republic and the Russian Federation. Despite the large number of scientific works devoted to this topic in the Russian Federation, there is no single approach to understanding repetition among scientists. The lack of a unified formulation of repetition in the special part of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and also the lack of its definition are the determinants of difficulties associated with the correct qualification of repeated offenses and scientific discussions.
The Administrative and Legal Status of Foreign and Stateless Citizens Detained in Special Institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Dugenets Aleksandr S. ,   LL.D., Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Chief Research Scientist of the Federal
Published: July 2024

In the current Russian reality, the problem of attraction of payroll employees to the regions of the country that have a labor force deficit has become especially relevant. However, against the background of the implementation of the internal migration policy, there has formed a tendency of an increase in the number of offenses among foreign and stateless citizens staying in the Russian Federation. Some foreign offenders are subject to deportation outside the borders of the Russian Federation based on court judgments.
Optimization of Statuses of Parties to Administrative Offense Proceedings
Authors: Yakimov Aleksandr Yu. ,   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Adviser to the President of the Russian Association of Motor Insurers
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the optimization of the status of participants in proceedings on administrative offenses. The list of participants in this proceeding interested in the outcome of the case is being considered. A comparative legal analysis of the content of their statuses, as well as the provisions regulating the relevant procedural actions, is carried out. Based on the conducted research, proposals aimed at optimizing these statuses are put forward.
The Development and Regulation of Legal Fundamentals of the National Security of the Russian Federation: Chronology and Succession
Authors: Girko Sergey I. ,   Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Acting Director
Published: July 2024

In the article, the author analyzes doctrinal approaches to the problems of penitentiary crime, as well as its provision, the factors that form threats to the security of both individual correctional institutions and the penal system as a whole, linking them with the real picture and criminological characteristics of penitentiary crime, concluding that the distortion of data on the real state of crime In the penal system, a number of other factors have a direct impact on the national security of the Russian Federation.
Reflections on the Integral Nature of the Contemporary Administrative Law Science
Authors: Rossinsky Boris V. ,   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, LL.D
Published: July 2024

The article examines the development of ideas about administrative law as a branch of jurisprudence. It is shown that the modern science of administrative law cannot be limited only to the coverage of existing administrative legal norms and corresponding legal relations. It is noted that without studying the laws of the emergence, transmission, and use of information in the systems of both public administration and local self-government, it is impossible to build theoretical models of the management process, analyze the situations that arise in it, develop the necessary concepts, theories and practical recommendations for its improvement. Taking this into account, it is argued that the nature of the modern science of administrative law is not purely legal but has an integral character. It is predicted that over time, the integrative nature of the science of administrative law will only develop.
The Digital Ruble and Artificial Intelligence as Necessary Instruments of the Innovative Development of the Contemporary Society
Authors: Komakhin Boris N. ,   Honored Employee of the Internal Affairs Agencies of the Russian Federation, LL.D
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the widespread introduction of artificial intelligence and digital technologies in all areas of the development of the contemporary innovation-based society. The author describes the content of regulatory acts that govern the problems under review. It is fairly noted that there is a possibility of the illegal use of artificial intelligence by terrorists and a need to ensure cyber security. The article reviews legal aspects of the introduction of the digital ruble into the economic turnover. Special attention is paid to combating corruption in the use of artificial intelligence.
Relevant Issues of the Evaluation of Quality and Efficiency of Activities of Executive Government Authorities of Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kanunnikova Natalya G. ,   PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of State
Published: July 2024

Such factor as the evaluation of efficiency of activities of public government authorities is of special significance in the contemporary political governance systems. The evaluation of efficiency of activities of executive government authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is one of the basic tasks of the state and the society. Issues of the evaluation of quality and efficiency of activities of executive government authorities of constituent entities of the Russian Federation have an important practical and theoretical meaning; political science, sociology, jurisprudence and other sciences pay considerable attention to them. The main problem of contemporary studies of efficiency of activities of government authorities is their subjective character rooted in the active use of analytical conclusions that often are not confirmed with any specific data on the special nature of the transformation of economic and statistical indicators. Following an analysis of the system of the evaluation of efficiency of activities of executive government authorities, the author concludes that the existing evaluation system is rather complicated, so it is difficult to single out unequivocal criteria to evaluate efficiency of specific executive government authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and final results that show the efficiency of specific measures as well as short-term, middle-term and long-term efficiency of adopted management decisions. The author notes the importance of the evaluation of activities of executive government not only for the society that seeks to satisfy its own demands, but also for the authorities that use such evaluation to determine areas of improvement of their activities.
Challenging Issues and Solutions in the Sphere of Organization of Activities of Local Police Officers at the Contemporary Stage of Reformation of Internal Affairs Agencies
Authors: Sharlova Marina N. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Stavropol Branch
Published: July 2024

The scientific article examines such a unit as the district police commissioner and touches upon the biggest problem of police departments throughout Russia — the lack of data from field staff and constant staff turnover. Proposals have been formulated to improve the quality of service by district police officers.
Legal Support of Diplomatic Relations, Administrative and Legal Aspect
Authors: Saltykov Georgiy V. ,   4th Year Student of the International Law Faculty of the Odintsovo Branch of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Shishmentcev Vladimir S. ,   4th Year Student of the International Law Faculty of the Odintsovo Branch of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations
Published: July 2024

The following article is dedicated to theoretical basics of state external politics in terms of international law as well as legal regulation of diplomatic relations in the context of national administrative law.
Environmental Life Cycle Analysis of an Ammonia-Ethanol Fueled Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) for Power Generation
Authors: Arcentales Danilo , Pele Ronan , Boero Andrea , Rousselle Christine , Valera Medina Agustín , Ramirez Angel
Published: July 2024

Climate change and other environmental impacts have been an enormous worldwide concern in recent decades. Decarbonizing strategic and economic industries is mandatory. Using carbon-free fuels such as ammonia (NH3) has been promoted as a promising solution for decarbonizing both energy and industrial sectors. The use of biofuels has also been encouraged as an attractive alternative to replace conventional petroleum-based fuels in transportation. Therefore, the present study evaluates the environmental profile of using ammonia-ethanol blends in internal combustion engines (ICE) for power generation systems through a life cycle assessment (LCA) framework using the OpenLCA v1.10.3 software. The experiments were conducted in a single-cylinder spark-ignition engine that employs direct injection using three different fuel compositions (in mole fraction) of ethanol/ammonia (75/25, 50/50, and 25/75), with two different intake pressures (0.5 and 1 bar) at 1000 rpm. The functional unit (FU) was set at 1 kWh. The GWP results for 0.5 bar of intake pressure are between 0.07 and 0.95 kg CO2/kWh. The scenario running on Brazilian ethanol and green ammonia is the most environmentally friendly case. The carbon footprint for ethanol/ammonia-based ICE at 1 bar fluctuates between 0.052 and 0.68 kg CO2/kWh. Similarly, regarding GWP, there is a slight difference in Fossil Depletion Potential (FDP) when using ethanol from Brazil and ethanol from Ecuador due to the lack of circular economy strategies in Ecuador's agriculture, compared to Brazil. Regarding the contribution analysis, for a 50% green ammonia – 50% ethanol scenario for power generation, ethanol production has the highest contribution for global warming, fossil depletion, and freshwater eutrophication potential impacts. Compared to the analysed environmental impacts, some of our proposed scenarios depict better performance than the average electricity production in the United Kingdom, France and Europe. Therefore, ethanol-ammonia fuel-based for power generating systems could be an important option to contribute to the decarbonization of the electric sector.
Techno-economics of ammonia as an energy carrier. Exporting wind from the North Atlantic Ocean/North Sea to Wales
Authors: Jano-Ito Marco , Valera-Medina Agustin
Published: July 2024

The reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions requires the deployment of a large portfolio of alternatives. While the electrification of activities based on renewable sources represents the main option for accomplishing the latter, the use of energy vectors such as hydrogen or ammonia will also play an important role to reduce emissions in activities that are hard to decarbonise. The United Kingdom (UK) has already established several goals for producing hydrogen from offshore wind energy resources. However, the transport of this energy is still not known. Based on this context, this work was aimed at analysing ammonia as an energy carrier that could help the UK to exploit and move these resources by quantifying its techno-economics. The objective of this work was also to analyse the case for only considering hydrogen as the energy carrier. Six scenarios were studied, and the results show that the alternative with the lowest levelised cost of hydrogen (LCOH) was the use of ammonia as the energy carrier from Orkney (Scotland) to the Milford Haven Port (Wales) via maritime transportation and its decomposition back to hydrogen without its purification. The LCOH for this scenario was 9.93 USD per kg of H2, which was 0.93 USD per kg of H2 and 2.53 USD per kg of H2 lower in comparison to directly transporting liquid hydrogen or considering the purification of hydrogen via ammonia, respectively. The construction of a hydrogen pipeline from Orkney (Flotta Oil Terminal) to the Milford Haven Port was the next best alternative (11.23 USD per kg of H2), while transporting hydrogen or ammonia via the Teesside Free Port (England) with maritime carrier and pipeline were the highest cost alternatives. A sensitivity analysis was carried out considering different levels of grid electricity and offshore wind costs highlighting an important impact of the first particularly on hydrogen production costs. As a conclusion, we show that ammonia is a feasible energy carrier that represents a large-scale solution comparable to hydrogen in terms of costs, that has the advantage of a relatively rapid deployment while hydrogen (particularly its transport and storage) reaches a more mature stage of development.
Construindo infográficos:
Authors: Nunes Aline Alencar , Sena Patrícia Rakel de Castro , Dias Pablo Ricardo Monteiro
Published: July 2024

Por meio de softwares e outros aportes tecnológicos, o jornalista pode aprofundar, dinamizar e reelaborar a informação, potencializando a imersão do leitor e a propagabilidade do conteúdo noticioso. Sob esta ótica, este artigo parte do problema “como se estabelece a arquitetura 38 Cambiassu, v. 19, n. 33 – Jan./Jun. 2024 dos infográficos no jornalismo on-line? Isto é, como a informação é construída e disponibilizada esteticamente de modo que o utilizador não se perca ao imergir no infográfico? Assim, busca-se contribuir com uma análise comparativa que sirva de auxílio para a rotina produtiva dos jornalistas na elaboração de infográficos, na tentativa de ampliar as possibilidades de narração de forma visualmente interativa e imersiva
Desinformação e Fake News:
Authors: Pisa Licia Frezza , Quessada Miguel
Published: July 2024

As fakes news emergiram com a pós-verdade e de tão usual, a nomenclatura tornou-se complexa. O presente artigo objetiva trazer esse emaranhado de conceitos e como os campos do jornalismo e da análise do discurso trabalham essa terminologia por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. O texto ainda justifica o porquê ser mais apropriado usar a terminologia desinformação no lugar de fake news, motivo pelo qual a imprensa tradicional jamais produz fake news.
Genetic Variability Analysis of Gamma Irradiated M2 Populations for Higher Oleic Acid Content in TMV (Gn) 13 (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Jerish J.R. , Saravanan S. , Geetha K. , Pillai M. Arumugam , Sheela J. , Pushpam A. Kavitha , Mondal Suvendu
Published: July 2024

Background: Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important commercial crop augmenting protein and oil industry. Breeding for improved peanut crop with higher oleic acid content through induced mutagenesis could the best cooking oil in terms of health benefits. Further, the knowledge of the variability parameters and frequency distribution of desired traits could benefit plant breeders while developing selection criteria to maximising the genetic gain. Methods: The present study aimed to determine the mean lethal dose (LD 50) of gamma irradiation on groundnut TMV (Gn) 13) to create the genetic variability and to screen the putative mutants with allele specific primers based on phenotypic and agronomic traits. Result: Five traits viz., plant height, number of pods per plant, pod length, pod width and pod yield per plant had expressed significantly higher heritability coupled with high Genetic advance per cent of Mean substantiating the role of additive gene action. Also, the frequency distribution pointed out the positively skewed traits in both the populations. Further, molecular validation through AS-PCR assay revealed the presence of ahFAD2A mutant allele in 4 out of 155 putative mutants. As a result, these mutants have 43-45% oleic acid than the control TMV (Gn) 13, which has 35-39%.