bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complicações potenciais do tratamento tardio de fraturas do tipo Le Fort III
Authors: Lima Maria Isabelle Ferreira Falcão de Andrade , Marques Melize da Glória Souza , Fonseca Deborah dos Santos , Deusdará Letícia Kariny Teles , Ribeiro Hayanne Ferreira , Vasconcelos Raylana Vitória da Silva , Rodrigues Matheus Andrade , Medeiros Júnior Martinho Dinoá
Published: January 2025

Introdução: As fraturas maxilares decorrem de traumas faciais e geralmente têm sua etiologia relacionada a acidentes automobilísticos, quedas de nível ou de própria altura, e agressões físicas. O estudioso René Le Fort desenvolveu o sistema de classificação em Le Fort I, II e III. O tipo Le Fort III envolve a ruptura de múltiplas estruturas faciais, afetando os ossos nasais, zigomas, maxila, ossos palatinos e placas pterigóides. Essencialmente, essas fraturas separam a face da base do crânio e o tratamento tardio pode gerar consequências à regeneração óssea e topografia facial. Objetivo: Discorrer sobre as possíveis complicações desencadeadas diante do tratamento tardio de fraturas do tipo Le fort III. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa. Para a identificação dos estudos, foi realizada uma pesquisa nas seguintes bases de dados: Pubmed (U.S National Library of Medicine) e Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), combinando os operadores booleanos AND e OR com os termos indexados no DeCS/MeSH “Le Fort III”, “Diagnóstico Tardio”, “Osteotomia de Le Fort”. Foram selecionados estudos que respondessem à pergunta norteadora, publicados entre 2009 e 2024 nos idiomas inglês e português. Resultados: A estabilização imediata dos ossos faciais contribui para a prevenção de infecções e deformidades permanentes, além de restabelecer funções vitais, como a capacidade de mastigar, falar e respirar. Em consequência ao tratamento tardio das fraturas do tipo Le Fort III, é possível destacar algumas complicações significativas, como: Oclusão Incorreta, Disfunção Temporomandibular, Problemas Respiratórios e de Deglutição, Assimetria Facial, Risco de Infecções e Necrose Óssea. Conclusão: Uma avaliação clínica detalhada e um tratamento precoce são cruciais para evitar complicações em fraturas Le Fort III. A intervenção precedente e a abordagem cirúrgica bem planejada, com colaboração interdisciplinar, são essenciais para obtenção de bons resultados e melhora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Ressignificando os espaços virtuais: uma experiência na disciplina de Metodologia de Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Farias Luciana Marques , Resende Richard Lima , Ticle Erika Mara Nogueira de Santana , Gonçalves Laise Vieira , Nascimento Junior Antonio Fernandes
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar um processo formativo em diálogo com a arte e com a cultura desenvolvido na disciplina de Metodologia de Ensino de Ciências do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de uma universidade do sul de Minas Gerais durante o período de pandemia da Covid-19. Nesse sentido, a ideia é compreender como os professores em formação perceberam o caminho pedagógico da disciplina, considerando sua reestruturação para um ensino remoto, a partir da visão que seus participantes apresentaram ao avaliá-la. A partir da análise das falas foram constituídas três categorias: Arte e formação de professores, Dificuldades e desafios do ensino remoto e Ressignificação dos espaços virtuais. O diálogo entre obras artísticas e o ensino de ciências teve espaço marcante no caminho pedagógico da disciplina. Os licenciandos puderam perceber que tanto a arte como a ciência são conhecimentos fundamentais na constituição da humanidade nos sujeitos, e isso serviu de estímulo para que desenvolvessem planos de aulas em que as questões culturais indígenas tomasse forma nas ideias de práticas pedagógicas construídas pelos envolvidos. Quanto aos obstáculos que impossibilitaram encontros acontecerem de modo efetivo, tanto a rede social quanto o ambiente virtual tornaram-se meios de participar das atividades. Entretanto, o obstáculo que mais impactou no desenvolvimento efetivo das atividades foi a marcante desigualdade social entre os estudantes o que dificultou e até impossibilitou a participação mais efetiva durante a disciplina devido à falta ou precariedade de aparelhos tecnológicos e de acesso à internet.
Peningkatan dan Sosialisasi Pembukuan Sederhana untuk Mencatat Transaksi UMKM di Pantai Dewaruci Purworejo
Authors: Wijanarko Anang Aprilio , Budiantara Martinus
Published: January 2025

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) sangat penting bagi pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia. Kontribusi UMKM merupakan kontribusi terbesar yaitu penyumbang produk domestik bruto (PDB) serta membuka lapangan kerja baru untuk para masyarakat. Ada rintangan bagi pelaku UMKM Salah satunya adalah pembukuan keuangan yang tidak dilakukan dengan maksimal atau bahkan sama sekali tidak diterapkan dalam UMKM tersebut. Hal tersebut jelas akan menghambat perkembangan UMKM pada masa yang akan datang. Pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengedukasi serta menambah pengetahuan untuk para pelaku UMKM tentang seberapa penting pembukuan keuangan sederhana serta memberikan pelatihan pencatatan keuangan atau pembukuan dengan manual. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada dua UMKM di pantai Dewa Ruci Purworejo. Pengabdian ini membuahkan hasil yaitu bertambahnya pemahaman para pengusaha UMKM tentang pentingnya mengadakan pembukuan keuangan sehingga akan bisa digunakan untuk menggambaran kondisi keuangan pada UMKM tersebut. Dengan adanya pelatihan pembukuan sederhana kepada para UMKM, memberikan kontribusi bagaimana menyusun pembukuan antara pemasukan dan pengeluaran, sehingga dapat mempermudah proses pencatatan arus kas dan kinerja yang diperoleh UMKM. Setelah diadakan kegiatan sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat meberikan manfaat bagi para pelaku UMKM di pantai Dewa Ruci Purworejo untuk membuat laporan pencatatan keuangan sehingga dapat meminimalisisr kerugian pada usaha yang dijalankan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dari Limbah Tanaman dan Limbah Rumah Tangga dengan Bioaktivator EM4 di Desa Kalirejo, Kebumen
Authors: Chamdani Muhamad , Nazhiroh Amalia , Nurhasanah Anisa Kholifah , Septyaningrum Arifia Nurhani , Sari Dyah Ajeng Maya , Ferdiansyah Ella Anggun , Ichsan Fadhil Nur , Iffah Jihan Zakiya , Bramastya Danang , Nida Diana Asfara Chamalun , Pramesti Salsa Bela Ardila , Septiana Shinta
Published: January 2025

Penumpukan limbah organik merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan di Indonesia yang terkait dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan aktivitas sehari-hari masyarakat. Limbah organik tersebut perlu dikelola karena menimbulkan bau menyengat dan berpotensi menyebabkan masalah kesehatan. Setiap daerah di Indonesia berkontribusi terhadap penumpukan limbah organik secara nasional sehingga diperlukan adanya solusi, termasuk di Desa Kalirejo, Kecamatan Kebumen. Tingginya aktivitas pertanian dan aktivitas sehari-hari warga Desa Kalirejo berpotensi menghasilkan banyak limbah organik berupa limbah tanaman dan limbah rumah tangga. Maka dari itu, untuk mencegah penumpukan, dilakukan program pelatihan pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) berbasis limbah tanaman dan limbah rumah tangga. Pelatihan dilakukan terhadap ibu-ibu Desa Kalirejo yang terdiri atas kegiatan sosialisasi dan praktik pembuatan POC. Pelatihan ini menjadi sarana untuk mengenalkan POC sehingga peserta pelatihan dapat melakukan pembuatan secara mandiri dan memanfaatkannya dalam penanaman tanaman di lingkungan rumah untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan keluarga. Keberhasilan program pelatihan didasarkan pada metode kualitatif melalui observasi terhadap antusiasme peserta dan wawancara terhadap peserta. Pelaksanaan pelatihan ini mendapatkan respon positif dari peserta melalui antusiasme dalam sesi tanya-jawab. Dengan demikian, pelatihan pembuatan POC ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kelestarian dan kenyamanan lingkungan sekitar, serta terbentuk ketahanan pangan keluarga.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Kotoran Ternak Sapi sebagai Upaya Pemeliharaan Tanah di Dusun Cerme Kulon Desa Jatisari
Authors: Ramadheni Shaka Danendra , Mursyidah Nabila , Roisyah Miftakhul , Sita Diah Nur , Zulpikar Zulpikar , Wardani Nurrizzakiyah Dwi , Ramadhani M. Ihsanur , Syafitri Nur Rizki , Candelaria Arizki Putri
Published: January 2025

Optimalisasi panen tanaman tidak lepas dari kualitas tanah sebagai media tanam. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan anggota kelompok tani Tirto Tani di Dusun Cerme kulon, Desa jatisari, tentang pemanfaatan limbah kotoran ternak sebagai pupuk organik guna memelihara kualitas tanah. Observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa limbah hewan ternak, terkhusus hewan sapi, tidak dimanfaatkan dengan optimal, yang menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Edukasi dilakukan melalui metode service learning door-to-door menggunakan media audiovisual untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta. Hasil dari pretest dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta mengenai manfaat dan penggunakan limbah kotoran sapi sebagai pemelihara kualitas tanah. Keberhasilan program ini terlihat dari antusiasme warga dan kesadaran mereka untuk membuat rencana tindak lanjut. Dengan demikian, diharapkan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan secara masif untuk memperkuat pemahaman dan praktik pemanfaatan limbah ternak di masyarakat.
Peningkatan Kualitas Remaja dan Pencegahan Stunting melalui Program Remaja Sadar dan Kreatif Anti Pernikahan Dini di SMK Puspita Medika, Kelurahan Cilangkap, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat
Authors: Vebriani Vidi , Herawati Tin , Saprudin Saprudin
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan stunting masih menjadi perhatian dan salah satu penyebabnya adalah ketidaksiapan pasangan akibat menikah dini. Menurut data United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) tahun 2023, Indonesia berada di posisi keempat dengan jumlah kasus pernikahan anak terbanyak di dunia yaitu sebanyak 25,53 juta kasus. Sementara itu, Indonesia membutuhkan remaja-remaja berkualitas dalam mewujudkan Indonesia Emas pada tahun 2045 mendatang. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran diri remaja terhadap pentingnya pencegahan pernikahan dini melalui edukasi tahap perkembangan psikososial remaja dan pendewasaan usia perkawinan. Program ini melibatkan 37 remaja kelas XI dan XII di SMK Puspita Medika Kota Depok. Pelaksanaan program terdiri dari dua sesi. Sesi pertama yaitu edukasi mengenai tahap perkembangan psikososial remaja dan ancaman pergaulan bebas remaja, sementara sesi kedua membahas mengenai pendewasaan usia perkawinan dan perencanaan hidup remaja. Pengukuran keberhasilan dilakukan dengan pretest, post-test, dan Challenge terkait materi program. Hasil dari ketiga tes tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja mengenai tahap perkembangan psikosial remaja dan pendewasaan usia perkawinan.
Super Teens: Take Care of Your Body and Mind sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Gangguan Kesehatan Mental guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Remaja di SMK Puspita Medika Kelurahan Cilangkap, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat
Authors: Qurrata'ayun Faradina , Herawati Tin , Saprudin Saprudin
Published: January 2025

Remaja merupakan aset penting bagi suatu bangsa untuk dapat melanjutkan cita-cita bangsa membangun Indonesia. Namun saat ini masih banyak permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi remaja Indonesia salah satunya permasalahan kesehatan mental remaja. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan survei menurut Indonesia National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS) yang menunjukkan bahwa 1 dari 3 remaja Indonesia memiliki masalah kesehatan mental. Angka tersebut setara dengan 15,5 juta remaja yang mengalaminya. Diperlukan sebuah program yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian remaja terhadap isu kesehatan mental. Program ini dilaksanakan di SMK Puspita Medika Kota Depok yang menyasar siswa kelas 11 dan 12 yang dikhawatirkan rentan terhadap gangguan mental. Program ini dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan dengan jumlah peserta yang hadir adalah 37 orang pada pertemuan pertama dan 38 orang pada pertemuan kedua. Pertemuan pertama membahas terkait “Get to Know: Mental Health” dan pertemuan kedua membahas terkait “Take Care of Your Body and Mind” sekaligus terdapat sesi relaksasi dengan memberikan afirmasi positif kepada peserta. Hasil program sosialisasi menunjukkan peningkatan dalam hal pengetahuan mengenai isu kesehatan mental serta merawat tubuh dan pikiran merupakan bentuk mencintai diri sendiri. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil skor pretest ke post-test yang mengalami peningkatan skor.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Teknologi Digital guna Meningkatkan Penguasaan Materi Pembelajaran dan Literasi Digital pada Guru SMK
Authors: Wardani Kiky Rizky Nova , Fitriani Endah , Mukti Aan Restu , Makmuri M. Kumroni , Ulfa Maria , Sopiah Nyimas , Amalia Rahayu , Is Nina Paramitha
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang kurang tepat menyebabkan kurangnya penguasaan teori dan praktek siswa. Hal ini disebabkan beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan kemampuan guru dalam literasi digital. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi digital sehingga para guru dapat lebih meningkatkan penguasaan materi pembelajaran dan literasi digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan pendalaman materi dilakukan dengan memberikan penguatan materi kepada guru-guru terkait materi coding, desain dan algoritma. Selain itu juga diberikan pelatihan terkait dengan penggunaan teknologi digital. Berdasarkan hasil preetest dan hasil postest, responden 1 meningkat sebanyak 33,33%, responden 2 meningkat sebanyak 50%, responden 3 meningkat sebanyak 33,34%, responden 4,5,7 meningkat 66,67% dan responden 6-10 meningkat sebanyak 83,3%.
Bonding itu Penting: Program Edukasi Pentingnya Child-Mother Relationship terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Balita di Kelurahan Cilangkap, Depok, Jawa Barat
Authors: Rafi Hani 'Athiyya , Herawati Tin , Saprudin Saprudin
Published: January 2025

Mengukir masa depan cemerlang bagi generasi mendatang dimulai dengan memastikan perkembangan optimal anak balita. Namun, anak-anak Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan kognitif, terlihat dari skor PISA 2022 yang jauh di bawah rata-rata OECD. Selain itu, prevalensi stunting sebesar 21,6% pada tahun 2022 berpotensi menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Ditambah, ku-rangnya pemahaman ibu tentang hubungan emosional ibu-anak dan stimulasi kognitif juga memen-garuhi kondisi ini. Program "Bonding Itu Penting!" bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu mengenai pencegahan stunting dan pentingnya hubungan ibu-anak dalam mendukung perkembangan kognitif anak balita. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui dua sesi edukasi pada 29 September dan 6 Ok-tober 2024. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, diskusi interaktif, dan evaluasi pretest serta post-test. Sesi pertama bertema "Cegah Stunting Itu Penting!" memberikan edukasi tentang dampak stunting terhadap perkembangan kognitif. Sesi kedua berfokus pada "Bonding Itu Penting!" dan "Langkah Cerdas untuk Anak Hebat," dengan menekankan pentingnya hubungan emosional ibu-anak serta stimulasi kogni-tif berdasarkan tahapan perkembangan anak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman peserta. Pada sesi pertama, rata-rata skor pretest sebesar 60 meningkat menjadi 86 pada post-test. Sementara itu, pada sesi kedua, skor rata-rata pretest sebesar 52,22 naik menjadi 86,67 pada post-test. Evaluasi ini mencerminkan keberhasilan program dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terkait pencegahan stunting, penguatan hubungan ibu-anak, dan stimulasi kognitif sesuai tahap perkem-bangannya.
Kolaborasi Mahasiswa dan Masyarakat dalam Penguatan Pendidikan dan Sosial di Era Globalisasi melalui Kegiatan Charity of Science
Authors: Ramadhani Fitriana , Risqi Fitri Dea Mawa , Yunianti Natasya Eka , Apriani Siti Khopsah , Sutrisno Zulfia Indah Putritama
Published: January 2025

CoS (Charity of Science) Chapter 2 adalah program pengabdian masyarakat yang diselenggarakan oleh Himpunan Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan IPA. Kegiatan ini meliputi mengajar anak-anak sekolah, sosialisasi pentingnya pendidikan bagi anak-anak, dan pengecekan kesehatan. Bertempat di Desa Girimulyo, program ini bertujuan membantu mengatasi permasalahan pendidikan, termasuk isu pernikahan dini, yang menjadi salah satu tantangan utama di daerah tersebut. Program “Charity of Science Chapter 2” yang diselenggarakan oleh HIMAPIPA bertujuan memberikan dampak positif kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan edukatif dan sosial. Adanya observasi dan wawancara dengan masyarakat sekitar dan perangkat desadilakukan untuk mengetahui permaalahan yang ada di desa tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi di desa setempat untuk memperoleh hasil yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian secara lebih lanjut. Program Charity of Science memilih Desa Girimulyo sebagai lokasi pelaksanaan, karena desa tersebut memiliki permasalahan sosial seperti rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan tingginya angka pernikahan dini. Pemilihan lokasi didasarkan pada evaluasi menyeluruh terhadap kondisi sosial setempat, sehingga program ini dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pernikahan dini masih sannagtlah mini. Perlu adanya sosialisasi lebih lanjut kepada masyarakat setempat dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terkait pentingnya Pendidikan wajib 12 tahun.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Dasar Komputer untuk Peningkatan Soft Skill Pemuda Karang Taruna di Desa Tanjung Tambak Baru, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Noviardy Andrian , Novriyanti Suci , Heriyanto Heriyanto , Elpanso Efan , Mellita Dina , Fitriasuri Fitriasuri
Published: January 2025

Karang Taruna memiliki peran strategis sebagai organisasi kepemudaan yang berada di garis depan pembangunan desa, Namun, tidak semua anggota Karang Taruna memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk mengembangkan potensi diri, termasuk dalam hal penguasaan teknologi informasi dan soft skill. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai dasar komputer seperti Microsoft Word, Excel, dan Powerpoint kepada kelompok Karang Taruna di Desa Tanjung Tambak Baru. Metode Pelatihan ini berfokus pada identifikasi kebutuhan peserta melalui wawancara dan tes awal. Pelatihan ini bersifat interaktif, menggabungkan diskusi, tanya jawab, dan latihan praktik. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan ini terlihat bahwa anggota Karang Taruna dapat memahami secara mendalam mengenai keterampilan pengoperasian Microsoft Office. Dengan demikian kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan soft skills berbasis komputer di komunitas Karang Taruna di Desa Tanjung Tambak Baru.
Binary Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm Using a New Transfer Function for Fusion Modeling
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, Zaynab Zaynab ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq,   Department of Statistics and Informatics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, Qasim Omar Saber , Algamal Zakariya Yahya
Published: January 2025

Organizations use fusion data modeling to integrate multiple data sources and build precise representations that achieve better organizational clarity. One recent method that has proven effective in many benchmark tests is the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA). AOA applies basic distribution behavior to arithmetic operations such as multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction. This paper focuses on the innovative application of AOA in addressing the feature selection problem. The binary version of this algorithm (BAOA) is introduced to solve problems of binary nature. The main part of this version is the transfer function that converts a continuous search space into a discrete search space. Therefore, a new Fountain-shaped transfer function is proposed to enhance global exploration and local exploitation in the BAOA algorithm. The performance of the proposed Fountain-shaped transfer function has been compared with V-shaped and S-shaped transfer functions. Based on ten public datasets, the performance of the proposed transfer function is validated. The Experimental results show the superiority of the proposed Fountain-shaped transfer function not only in getting high classification accuracy with few selected features but also requires inexpensive computational costs.
A note on summability in Banach spaces
Authors: Rodríguez José
Published: January 2025

Let \(Z\) and \(X\) be Banach spaces. Suppose that \(X\) is Asplund. Let \(\mathcal{M}\) be a bounded set of operators from \(Z\) to \(X\) with the following property: a bounded sequence \((z_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}}\) in \(Z\) is weakly null if, for each \(M\in\mathcal{M}\), the sequence \((M(z_n))_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\) is weakly null. Let \((z_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\) be a sequence in \(Z\) such that: (a) for each \(n\in\mathbb{N}\), the set \(\{M(z_n)\colon M\in \mathcal{M}\}\) is relatively norm compact; (b) for each sequence \((M_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\) in \(\mathcal{M}\), the series \(\sum_{n=1}^\infty M_n(z_n)\) is weakly unconditionally Cauchy. We prove that if \(T\in \mathcal{M}\) is Dunford–Pettis and \(\inf_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\|T(z_n)\|\|z_n\|^{-1}>0\), then the series \(\sum_{n=1}^\infty T(z_n)\) is absolutely convergent. As an application, we provide another proof of the fact that a countably additive vector measure taking values in an Asplund Banach space has finite variation whenever its integration operator is Dunford–Pettis.
Food Insecurity Is Common in the Orthopaedic Trauma Population
Authors: Willey Michael C. , Owen Erin C. , Reider Lisa , Miller Aspen , Temperly McKenzie , Martin Elisabeth M. , Leary Steven , Fitzpatrick Daniel C. , Kirkpatrick Tessa , Trochez Karen M. , Wrenn Sean , Ponce R. Brandon , Marsh J. Lawrence , Glass Natalie A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Food insecurity is the condition of limited access to healthy and safe food. Malnutrition resulting from food insecurity is a concern particularly in the surgical population due to the association with impaired healing. This aim of this study was to report the incidence and risk factors for food insecurity in the orthopaedic trauma population.

Methods:

Orthopaedic trauma centers at three distinct regions of the United States enrolled patients who had undergone extremity or pelvis fracture fixation within the previous 6 months. Participants completed the United States Department of Agriculture Household Food Insecurity Survey, and food insecurity was defined as a score ≥3. In addition, participants recorded patient demographics and injury/treatment/household characteristics and completed information about diet quality. Diet quality was compared between households with and without food insecurity using chi-square or Fisher exact tests. Logistic regression was used to create a multivariable model of factors associated with greater odds of food insecurity.

Results:

Food insecurity was documented in 11.5% (81/703) of households. Households with food insecurity were less likely to report daily consumption of fruit, vegetables, and protein-rich foods. We found a greater odds of food insecurity among households with a yearly income of <$50,000 (odds ratio = 4.30 [95% confidence interval = 2.07 to 8.92], P < 0.001), tobacco use (2.33 [1.26 to 4.28], P = 0.007), Medicaid or no insurance (2.34 [1.19 to 4.62], P = 0.014), and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity (4.55 [1.69 to 12.24], P = 0.003), for each 10-year decrease in age (1.19 [1.00 to 1.40], P = 0.045), multiple surgically treated fractures (2.41 [1.08 to 5.35], P = 0.031), and for each additional 15 minutes of travel time to the nearest grocery store (2.12 [1.37 to 3.26], P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Food insecurity is common in the orthopaedic trauma population, and households with food insecurity are more likely to have low diet quality. Nutrition supplementation during the healing phase after trauma and referral to nutrition assistance programs has the potential to mitigate malnutrition and prevent negative outcomes resulting from food insecurity.
Data-Driven Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Strata Predict 90-Day Major Complications Following Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Raftis Daniel A. , Zhao Amy Y. , Agarwal Amil R. , Gu Alex , Harris Andrew B. , Kurian Shyam , Thakkar Savyasachi C. , Golladay Gregory J.
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in patients who have chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with increased risk of complications following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, there is a lack of literature that identifies eGFR levels those are associated with notable differences in risk of these complications. The purpose of this study was to create eGFR strata for CKD patients that are associated with varying risks of 90-day major complications following TKA.

Methods:

Nondialysis patients who have CKD and known eGFR levels one month before primary TKA were identified using a national database. Stratum-specific likelihood ratio (SSLR) analysis was used to construct data-driven eGFR strata associated with varying risks of 90-day major complications. The incidence rates were recorded for each stratum. Each stratum was propensity score matched to the highest eGFR stratum. The risk ratio with a corresponding 95% confidence interval for 90-day major complications was recorded for each stratum.

Results:

A total of 24,895 patients with CKD who underwent TKA were included in this study. SSLR identified four data-driven eGFR strata: 15-31, 32-44, 45-54, and 55+. The unmatched 90-day major complication incidence increased sequentially as the eGFR strata decreased: 55+ (10.72%), 45-54 (13.87%), 32-44 (17.30%), and 15-31 (25.16%). When compared with the matched highest eGFR strata (55+), the risk of sustaining a 90-day major complication increased sequentially as the eGFR strata decreased (RR: 1.27, 1.56, 2.06, P < 0.001). The risk of death within 90 days was higher in the 15-31 stratum (RR: 3.08, P < 0.001) when compared with the matched 55+ stratum.

Conclusion:

Using SSLR analysis, four data-driven strata were identified with varying risks of 90-day major complications following TKA. These eGFR thresholds were created specifically for TKA and can therefore be appropriately used to risk-stratify CKD patients in the preoperative setting when discussing TKA.
Optimalisasi Pengajian Rutin Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Banjarsari Kec. Enggano Kab. Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Mainaki Taufik Ruudyan , Fitriyani Diah , Sari Resti Indah Puspita , Afifa Ira Nur , Murniati Diana Sri , Aulia Zumrotul , Alamsyah Zaid Raihan , Anggraini Nindiya Putri , Rizseta Franda , Suparmi Suparmi , Mostofa Padly
Published: January 2025

Regular recitation in Banjarsari Village, Enggano District, North Bengkulu Regency has a strategic role in community empowerment. UINFAS Bengkulu KKN students, Group 6 Batch 3, play an active role in optimizing the recitation activities through mentoring. The implementation of this activity involves several stages, namely an initial meeting with the recitation committee, active involvement in each recitation session, and post-recitation evaluation. The results of this mentoring method include an increase in community religious knowledge and strengthening social solidarity. The evaluation showed that the program succeeded in improving the community's religious understanding and creating stronger social ties among the recitation participants. It is hoped that this mentoring method can continue to be applied and developed to improve the quality of routine recitation in the future, as well as strengthen the role of recitation as a means of community empowerment. This routine recitation, apart from being a means of learning religion, also plays an important role in shaping the character of a more religious and empowered community. Through this activity, KKN students not only learn to apply the knowledge they have gained but also contribute significantly to the empowerment of the Banjarsari Village community
Local open government issues: Experiences from Jalisco, Mexico
Authors: Afandi Syed Agung , Erdayani Rizki , Afandi Muslim , Lestari Reski
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the main issues of open government in Jalisco, Mexico. Jalisco plays a leading role as the only pilot local government program of Open Government Partnership in the country. A qualitative approach and bibliometric analysis method were used in this study. The research data were obtained from the official website of the Government of Jalisco and sourced from the Google Scholar database. The findings of this study indicate that the study of open government in Jalisco is not popular. The topics that dominate the study of open government in Jalisco include transparency, corruption, citizen participation, accountability, and youth. While the latest and potential topics include transparency portal, health system, regulatory oversight, electoral participation, security, tax collection, and digital party. Jalisco is currently focusing on three main commitments of their open government, which include harmonization, unification, transparency, and corruption control in the Rules of Operation (ROP) of social programs aimed at Civil Society Organizations (CSOs); strengthening and incorporation of new elements in the digital platform for citizen participation in the creation and modification of laws; and preparation of an annex of sentences, with a clear and understandable wording, oriented to priority groups. These commitments have the potential to create a more open Jalisco government.
Diagnostic approach and clinical management in collodion babies: A case report
Authors: Setiowati Ariani , Ayuningtyas Wurry , Handayani Kartika Darma , Angelika Dina , Etika Risa , Utomo Martono Tri
Published: January 2025

Collodion baby (CB) is a rare form of congenital ichthyosis, characterized by hyperkeratosis, severe erythroderma, and minimal desquamation. It is a rare condition with a prevalence of one in 300,000 live births and is usually born prematurely. The baby's thick, shiny crust can cause eyelid ectropion, lip deformation, underdeveloped cartilages, and affect the newborn's lung functions, leading to dehydration, malnutrition, hypoxia, and lung infections. The success of the diagnostic approach and clinical management in collodion baby is reported. A 15-hour-old baby girl, J, was born at Fatimah Probolinggo Hospital on July 29, 2024, with tense and blistered skin since birth. She was the second child born by cesarean section with a history of maternal labor. The baby received Vitamin K and Hepatitis B injections shortly after birth. The parents reported a similar complaint in their first child, a collodion baby. After physical examination, laboratory tests, and echocardiography, J was diagnosed with lamellar ichthyosis and ocular ectropion. An echocardiogram was performed on August 2, 2024, and the diagnosis was suspected as collodion syndrome accompanied by extropion oculo dextra sinistra and lamellar ichthyosis. On August 7, 2024, J experienced significant improvement and was discharged from the hospital. A comprehensive approach and treatment from a combination of specialties can improve the prognosis of infants with collodion.
Ocular Manifestations in Psoriasis. The Importance of Ophthalmological Examination
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, “Dr. Carol Davila” Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Vasilescu Mario A. , Abdullah Sarah A. ,   Department of Dermatology, “Dr. Carol Davila” Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Poenaru Marcela ,   Department of Dermatology, “Dr. Carol Davila” Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Costache Andrei C. ,   Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Macovei Laura M. ,   Department of Ophthalmology, “Dr. Carol Davila” Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Ophthalmology Discipline, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Costache Daniel O. ,   Department of Dermatology, “Dr. Carol Davila” Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Dermatology Discipline, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2025

Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory, immune-mediated skin disease affecting 1-3% of the adult population. It mainly involves the skin, nails, and joints. However, psoriasis can be associated with several comorbidities, including ocular complications. The most frequently reported pathologies are dry eyes syndrome, blepharitis, and uveitis. Being a systemic inflammatory disease, psoriasis also has the potential to directly affect the retina. It has been reported that ocular manifestations tend to appear much later than skin and joint involvement. Eye complications begin insidiously, and progress asymptomatically. This can lead to a decrease in the quality of life and even permanently compromised visual function if not treated properly. Thus, the present review aimed to present current pathological explanations between psoriasis and ocular manifestation, and to evaluate the prevalence of ocular changes in patients with psoriasis, in order to be diagnosed and managed appropriately.
The Role of Ultrasonography in Dermatology
Authors:   Dermatology Clinic, Dr. Carol Davila Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Roșca Ana M. , Coman Sorin A. ,   Elias University Emergency Hospital, Gastroenterology Service, Bucharest, Romania
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Costache Andrei C. ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Costache Daniel O. ,   Dermatology Clinic, Dr. Carol Davila Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
II Dermatology Discipline, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2025

Ultrasonography (US) is one of the most widely utilized imaging methods in contemporary medical practice. Unlike other imaging techniques primarily within the radiology domain, ultrasonography has been adopted by various medical and surgical specialties and tailored to the specific needs of each. This adaptability has contributed to ultrasonography's rapid diversification and remarkable evolution over recent decades. Ultrasonography was first employed in dermatology in 1979 when Alexander et al. used it to measure skin thickness. However, due to the limitations of conventional ultrasound devices at the time, which had resolutions and frequencies below 15 MHz, detailed elements of the skin could not be analyzed, tempering enthusiasm for the technique [2]. Modern dermatologic ultrasonography began with the development of fixed-frequency devices operating above 20 MHz, enabling detailed visualization of skin structures. Numerous studies on skin physiology and pathophysiology were conducted using this approach. Modern ultrasonography enables us to visualize skin structures, at times surpassing the detail provided by traditional anatomical dissections in educational settings. Given that patient safety and quality medical care remain fundamental priorities, ultrasonography, with its safety profile and versatility, represents the next step in modern dermatology. Ultrasonography represents a rapidly evolving diagnostic tool that holds the promise of significantly improving diagnostic accuracy and the quality of medical dermatology practice.
THE STUDENTS’s ABILITY IN STUDYING SPELLING
Authors: Muhammad Emil Hesky Siregar  , Sifa Askya  , Putri Rizki Utami Hasibuan  , Yani Lubis
Published: January 2025

The Indonesian language cannot be ignored. Correct spelling not only affects someone's first impression of our writing but can also influence the reader's understanding and interpretation of the content. Therefore, understanding and mastering Indonesian spelling well is very important. That focus on promoting cultural awareness and understanding within the team can help mitigate these challenges (Carla, 2001). There are several methods that can be implemented to improve students'' spelling skills. One effective approach is to incorporate regular spelling practice into the curriculum The paper emphasizes the importance of recognizing the diverse needs of students in writing instruction.
A traditional food: Köfter (Köftür), A grape-based central Anatolian dessert
Authors: İnce Ayşenur , Baltacıoğlu Hande , Tangüler Hasan , Uslu Hasan
Published: January 2025

Grape (Vitis vinifera) is a widely cultivated and highly consumed agricultural product around the world. Owing to their high content of sugars, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, they hold an important place in human nutrition. In addition to being consumed raw or dried, due to their perishable nature, grapes are processed into various fruit-based products to extend their shelf life and make them available for consumption throughout the year. Köfter (köftür) is a traditional Turkish product prepared using grape juice, wheat flour, and starch. In Central Anatolia, particularly in provinces such as Nevşehir (Cappadocia) and Niğde, köfter is one of the most consumed snacks, especially during the winter months, and has a tradition of widespread production and consumption. Köfter is made by boiling grape juice obtained from high-yielding white grapes, adding wheat flour and starch, cooking the mixture to form a gel-like structure, and then spreading it onto trays to dry in the sun for several days. The dried köfters are stored in special containers produced from clay, allowing their surfaces to be coated with a thin layer of crystallized sugar. With its high nutritional value and energy-boosting properties, köfter offers a healthy snack alternative. Its unique texture and flavor make it an important product in Türkiye's cultural heritage. This review article was written to help conduct new research, preserve the traditional value of köfter in Turkish cuisine, and introduce it to more people.
Effect of microwave roasting and different solvents on the extraction of bioactive compounds from date seed
Authors: Doğanay Gözde , Baltacıoğlu Hande
Published: January 2025

In this study, phenolic compounds were extracted from date seeds treated with different roasting methods (microwave (MW) and traditional) with three different solvents (water, acidic water, and alcohol), and their changes were investigated. The best results for total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity were given by 80% methanol (%1 HCI) solvent. The highest amount of TPC was determined in MW roasting at 300 W (7601.71 ± 155.759 mg GAE/100 g dry weight), followed by unroasted (7333.64± 3.12 mg GAE/ 100g dry weight) samples. On the other hand, traditional roasting was less effective than MW roasting at 300 W in terms of TPC, it had the highest antioxidant activity in all samples. HPLC results showed that date seeds contained individual phenolics like caffeic acid, p-cumaric acid, gallic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, and rutin, and their amounts were affected by different roasting methods. As a multivariate analysis, PCA was a successful method for the classification of roasting treatments based on the bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity. According to these results, roasting had a significant effect on the extraction of phenolic compounds from date seed.
Sınıf Yönetiminde Günlük Selamlaşmanın İletişim Becerilerindeki Rolü: Necip Fazıl Kısakürek Fen Lisesi Örneği
Authors: Karadağ Mehmet
Published: January 2025

It is a fact that daily greetings are important for effective communication in the life of a person who is a social being. However, lately, the importance of the issue is increasing, considering that communication is limited to the virtual world and especially the negative consequences of the pandemic period. At the same time, it should not be overlooked that classroom management becomes easier thanks to the importance of effective communication between teacher and student. The aim of this study is to determine whether daily greetings in students’ social life and classroom environment have a role in their communication skills and classroom management. The experimental model of the quantitative research method was used in the study. The data was obtained using the Excel program. The population of the research was science high schools in Şanlıurfa province, and the sample was selected as a two-class group consisting of 48 students attending the 9th grade at Necip Fazıl Kısakürek Science High School as the control group and a two-class group consisting of 52 students attending the 9th grade as the experimental group. In the study, all teachers who taught in the experimental group classes during March 2024 were asked to greet their experimental group students in the morning, in the evening and when they entered the classroom for four weeks, and to chat about the importance and necessity of greeting, even for a few minutes at the beginning of the lesson. The control group was asked to continue their lessons without any differences. When the four-week research period was completed, the " Effective Communication Skills Scale" and "Classroom Management Scale" posttest design was preferred and applied to both groups. As a result of the findings, it was revealed that there was a significant difference between the experimental group score averages and the control group score averages in both communication skills and classroom management data. At the same time, a significant difference emerged between the mean scores of the experimental group and the control group in the "People Management" and "Behavior Management" sub-factors of the classroom management scale. However, in the "Course Management" sub-factor, the mean scores of both groups were equal. According to these results, it has been concluded that individuals who understand the importance of greetings adapt to social environments faster and easier, and that daily greetings and short conversations increase their communication skills and adapt to the classroom environment easily.
* The research was conducted with the permission of Karaköprü District Directorate of National Education dated 27.03.2023 and numbered E-689718-73153771.
Oryantalist Theodor Nöldeke ve Friedrich Schwally’in ‘Kur’an Tarihi’ Adlı Çalışmalarında İslam’a Dair Görüşlerin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Yıldız Hasan , Palabıyık Muhammet Hanefi
Published: January 2025

In the last two centuries, there has been a significant increase in the works of orientalist researchers on Islām and its origins. We observe that many researchers have put forward different and new claims on these issues. This study analyses Friderich Schwally’s claims about the origin of Islām in comparison with Theodor Nöldeke’s views. Schwally was one of the first important orientalists to work in the field of Qurʾānic studies. Nöldeke started to write a large-scale history of the Qurʾān, but could not complete it due to his illness, and Schwally, as his student, continued his work and completed only the first two volumes. An examination of this work, which Schwally also failed to complete, reveals that his views on the origins of Islām differed significantly from those of his teacher. Nöldeke accepts the Prophet’s prophethood, albeit slightly differently, and believes that he received revelation but also intervened in the content of the Qurʾān. In addition, he also accepts that al-Ḥurūf al-Muḳaṭṭaʿa was written for copy determination and that there may be an excess or deficiency of verses in the Qurʾān.  Schwally makes some claims about the time of Abu Bakr to show his doubts about the collection, reproduction, and content of the Qurʾān. For example, according to him, the fact that the collection of the Qurʾān was due to the death of the companions who had memorized the Qurʾān after the battle of Yemen is enough to cast doubt on the Qurʾān. He also claims that Zayd b. Thabit inserted the al-Ḥurūf al-Muḳaṭṭaʿa in the Qurʾān to show from which Mushaf the suras were taken. Again, Schwally analyzes the history of the Qur’an as well as its content, claiming that Islām is not original, but has emerged from the borrowing of certain doctrines and beliefs from past religions and belief systems. His entire effort is to prove that Islām is an invented, manufactured, and stolen religion. In light of Schwally’s claims, our study aims to show the difference between the two Orientalists’ approaches to the origins of Islām. In order to do so, a qualitative and historical comparative method will be used to show how they differ from each other.
* This article is the revised and developed version of conference presentation entitled “Orientalist Friedrich Schwally’s ‘History of the Qurʾān’ and His Claims about the Origin of Islām”, orally delivered at the 4th Turkish Symposium of Social Sciences.
Manastırlı Mehmed Rifat’ın Manzum İlmihal’indeki İman Bahsi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Şıra Hüseyin
Published: January 2025

Literature has interacted with religion throughout history. This has sometimes been achieved by using religious arguments in literary texts and sometimes by explaining religious issues through literature. Religious themes also occupied a large place in the literature that developed with the Turks’ acceptance of Islam. Many religious literary genres such as tawhid, munacat, na’t, mawlid, hilya, qisas-i enbiya, and menaqibname have emerged based on Allah, the Prophet Muhammad, the Qur’an and Sufism. Although the existence of independent works based on faith, worship and morality dates back to earlier times, it is known that verse texts written in the form of catechism date back to the 16th century. It has been seen that many poems have been written that deal with some of the subjects of Fiqh or Theology as well as basic religious information that needs to be known in general, such as 32 fard and 54 fard. In this study, the issues of faith in the Mamzum İlmihal of Manastırlı Mehmed Rifat, who came to the fore as a general, statesman, linguist and playwright in a period when the innovation movements in the Ottoman Empire gained momentum in the second half of the 19th century, were discussed. The section of the poem, which consists of 22 chapters and 247 couplets in total, is the section where the first 114 couplets, which explain the condition of faith, are discussed together with the Introduction. It has been seen that this work, which does not aim to appeal to a wide audience, aims to enable students in primary schools to learn the principles of belief and worship of Islam in an easy and memorable way. As a matter of fact, it has been determined that this issue, which was mentioned at the beginning of the work, was realized by using simple and understandable language throughout the text. The issue of whether the style and style of this text can be used in today’s religious education activities has been discussed. In addition, a comparison is made with the relevant parts of Birgivî’s Vasiyetnâme, which was written before the text and is one of the most famous examples of its kind, and the similar and different aspects are generally emphasized.
* This article is the revised and developed version of conference presentation entitled “An Evaluation of the Subject of Faith in the Manzum İlmihal of Manastırlı Mehmed Rifat”, orally delivered at the 4th Turkish Symposium of Social Sciences.
Hematoma subcutáneo
Authors: Herranz Almirall Elke , González Tobías Daniel
Published: January 2025

La anamnesis y la exploración física son imprescindibles.
Una evaluación adicional con pruebas de laboratorio solo es necesaria en casos seleccionados.
Los niños pequeños, las mujeres y los ancianos tienen mayor riesgo de sufrir traumatismos no accidentales.
Un hematoma aislado puede ser el único indicio evidente de abuso físico.
Conocer las potenciales complicaciones que se derivan de un tratamiento tardío según el tipo de hematoma permite actuar de forma precoz.