bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production cycle and characterization of Italian zucchini genotypes by the logistic model
Authors: Lúcio Alessandro Dal’Col , Diel Maria I , Tartaglia Francieli L , Melo Patrícia J , Tischler André L , Lambrecht Darlei M , Zemolin João A , Marques Lucas E
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT This study aimed to identify the productive cycle response of Italian zucchini genotypes grown under field conditions in two growing seasons using the nonlinear logistic model and its critical points. Two randomized block experiments were conducted, with three genotypes (Caserta, PX13067051, and Tronco) and two growing seasons (spring-summer and summer-fall), with eight replicates and each experimental unit consisting of 7 plants. The logistic nonlinear model was adjusted for the fruit mass variable, as a function of the accumulated thermal sum, and the critical points were estimated by the partial derivatives of the adjusted function. Adjustment by bootstrap resampling was performed to address the violation of assumptions. The results of intrinsic and parametric nonlinearity confirm the quality of the model fit. This experiment demonstrated that the zucchini genotypes evaluated were more productive in the spring-summer growing season, using the parameters and critical points obtained from the logistic nonlinear model. Genotypes PX13067051 and Caserta showed superior productivity to the Tronco genotype, and also fruited earlier and at a higher rate of production. The logistic growth model and its critical points characterized the production cycle of the zucchini genotypes in different growing seasons and allowed inferences to be made to differentiate the genotypes and the growing seasons.
Sensitivity of lettuce cultivar Lucy Brown to pre-planting herbicide application
Authors: Riva Nicole B da , Biffe Denis Fernando , Nalin Daniel , Mendes Rafael R , Silva Vanessa FV , Ferreira Luiz Augusto I , Constantin Jamil
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Due to the low availability of herbicide active ingredients, the chemical weed management in lettuce crop is a challenge. The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of lettuce to the pre-planting application of the herbicides flumioxazin and trifluralin alone or in tank-mixture in lettuce, Lucy Brown cultivar. Two experiments were conducted. In experiment A, the soil was tilled before the herbicide application and it was tilled again before seedling transplanting. In experiment B, the soil was tilled just once before the herbicide application. The experimental design was in randomized blocks in a factorial scheme (3x3) +1 (2 factors with 3 levels and an additional control) with 4 replicates. We applied flumioxazin (120 g ha-1), trifluralin (450 g ha-1) and flumioxazin + trifluralin (120 + 450 g ha-1) in three different seasons before transplanting (0, 7 and 14 days). Lettuce productivity after trifluralin application (48.4 t ha-1) was higher than after flumioxazin application (16.8 t ha-1) in experiment A. In experiment B, flumioxazin decreased the number of lettuce leaves (25.6) at 14 DAT; no differences in lettuce productivity were verified, though. The herbicide trifluralin caused lower levels of phytotoxicity and was the most selective between the treatments when applied in the three seasons in both experiments.
Rocket plants in response to nitrogen concentration in nutrient solution
Authors: Silva Paulo Henrique S , Cecílio Filho Arthur Bernardes , Reis Isaias dos S , Nascimento Carolina S , Nascimento Camila S
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Nitrogen (N) is the second most accumulated nutrient in rocket. This nutrient greatly affects growth, productivity and quality of the vegetable. Rocket is the second most widely grown leafy vegetable in hydroponic system; however, no studies on how N concentration in nutrient solution affects this crop can be found in literature. We studied four concentrations (79.2; 118.8; 158.4 and 237.6 mg L-1 of N) in a randomized block design with five replicates. Maximum number of leaves, leaf area, dry mass and productivity of rocket cv. ‘Folha larga’ were obtained with the highest N concentration. The rocket quality, evaluated by the nitrate content, was maximum with 210.2 mg L-1 of N and its value in the concentration which maximized productivity is in the acceptable range for vegetables; so, it is recommended to grow rocket with 237.6 mg L-1 of N in the nutrient solution.
Free-vibration analysis of cracked beam with constant width and linearly varying thickness
Authors: Haskul Mehmet , Kisa Murat
Published: October 2021

This study carries out free-vibration analysis of a cracked tapered beam with a constant width and a linearly varying thickness. The finite-element and component mode synthesis methods are used to determine the dynamic behavior of the tapered cracked beam. In accordance with the Bernoulli–Euler beam theory, the stiffness and mass matrices are obtained to find the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the tapered beam. The beam containing a crack is divided into subcomponents from the crack section. A massless spring model is used to define the local flexibility caused by the crack in the beam. The spring stiffness is calculated by taking the inverse of the compliance matrix found by using proper stress intensity factors and strain energy release rates calculated from linear elastic fracture mechanics. Different boundary conditions are considered such as fixed–free and pinned–pinned ends. Variations of natural frequencies and mode shapes depending on the crack location, crack depth and taper ratio of the beam are found, presented in graphs and examined. The applicability, accuracy and validity of the present method are found to be compatible with the literature.
Instrumented concrete pile tests – part 1: a review of instrumentation and procedures
Authors: Flynn Kevin N. , McCabe Bryan A.
Published: October 2021

Preliminary pile tests are becoming increasingly routine in piling projects, some of which are instrumented to help optimise working pile design. However, the execution of a successful test on an instrumented concrete pile (ICP) is not straightforward; practitioners are often faced with difficulties in interpreting the results from the instrumentation due to factors such as installation and curing effects, insufficient and/or malfunctioning gauges and testing procedures. A detailed methodology for the successful execution of an instrumented pile test addressing all of these factors is provided in this paper. Established and emerging trends in ICP testing are captured through a database of over 100 published case histories from the literature. It is envisaged that the methodologies described in this paper, together with the companion paper on strain interpretation, will provide practitioners with a helpful guide to enable a successful ICP test.
Patient Health Outcomes following Dialysis Facility Closures in the United States
Authors: Niu Jingbo , Saeed Maryam K. , Winkelmayer Wolfgang C. , Erickson Kevin F.
Published: October 2021

Significance Statement

Although ongoing changes to reimbursement in United States dialysis care may increase the risk of dialysis facility closures, the effects of such closures on the health outcomes of patients are unknown. The authors examined the associations among dialysis facility closures and rates of hospitalizations and death. Patients affected by dialysis facility closures from January 2001 through April 2014 experienced rates of hospitalization that were 7%–9% higher compared with hospitalization rates of similar patients receiving care at facilities that did not close. Patients affected by closure also exhibited a higher rate of mortality compared with unaffected patients, although this difference was of borderline statistical significance. These findings highlight the need for effective policies that continue to mitigate risk of facility closures.

Background

Ongoing changes to reimbursement of United States dialysis care may increase the risk of dialysis facility closures. Closures may be particularly detrimental to the health of patients receiving dialysis, who are medically complex and clinically tenuous.

Methods

We used two separate analytic strategies—one using facility-based matching and the other using propensity score matching—to compare health outcomes of patients receiving in-center hemodialysis at United States facilities that closed with outcomes of similar patients who were unaffected. We used negative binomial and Cox regression models to estimate associations of facility closure with hospitalization and mortality in the subsequent 180 days.

Results

We identified 8386 patients affected by 521 facility closures from January 2001 through April 2014. In the facility-matched model, closures were associated with 9% higher rates of hospitalization (relative rate ratio [RR], 1.09; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.03 to 1.16), yielding an absolute annual rate difference of 1.69 hospital days per patient-year (95% CI, 0.45 to 2.93). Similarly, in a propensity-matched model, closures were associated with 7% higher rates of hospitalization (RR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.13; P=0.04), yielding an absolute rate difference of 1.08 hospital days per year (95% CI, 0.04 to 2.12). Closures were associated with nonsignificant increases in mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.08; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.18; P=0.05 for the facility-matched comparison; HR, 1.08; 95% CI, 0.99 to 1.17; P=0.08 for the propensity-matched comparison).

Conclusions

Patients affected by dialysis facility closures experienced increased rates of hospitalization in the subsequent 180 days and may be at increased risk of death. This highlights the need for effective policies that continue to mitigate risk of facility closures.
Second Wave Antibodies in Autoimmune Renal Diseases: The Case of Lupus Nephritis
Authors: Angeletti Andrea , Bruschi Maurizio , Moroni Gabriella , Sinico Renato Alberto , Franceschini Franco , Fredi Micaela , Vaglio Augusto , Cavagna Lorenzo , Petretto Andrea , Pratesi Federico , Migliorini Paola , Locatelli Francesco , Pazzola Giulia , Pesce Giampaola , Bagnasco Marcello , Manfredi Angelo , Ramirez Giuseppe A. , Esposito Pasquale , Murdaca Giuseppe , Negrini Simone , Cipriani Leda , Trezzi Barbara , Emmi Giacomo , Cavazzana Ilaria , Binda Valentina , d’Alessandro Matteo , Fenaroli Paride , Pisani Isabella , Garibotto Giacomo , Montecucco Carlomaurizio , Santoro Domenico , Scolari Francesco , Volpi Stefano , Mosca Marta , Tincani Angela , Candiano Giovanni , Prunotto Marco , Verrina Enrico , Ravelli Angelo , Ghiggeri Gian Marco
Published: October 2021

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number: Zeus study, NCT02403115
Ästhetik des Schreckens. Zur drastischen Mission des Ordens der Claretiner
Authors: Schlünz Britt
Published: October 2021

Krisenzeiten bringen häufig besonders fiebrige, gewaltgesättigte und exaltierte Bildwelten mit sich. Das betrifft nicht allein die Kunst der Avantgarden, sondern bereits die christliche Ikonografie der Gegenreformation und der Fortschrittsmoderne. Mit der Historikerin Britt Schlünz, die sich mit religiösen Beharrungskräften im von Bürgerkriegen verheerten Spanien des 19. Jahrhunderts beschäftigt, haben wir über einen Bilderzyklus expressiver Höllenbilder gesprochen, der über mehrere Jahrhunderte hinweg zwischen Europa und Lateinamerika als schockartiges Mittel der Unterweisung zirkulierte.
Von Deutschland verlernen. Straßburg und die Ursprünge der «Annales»
Authors: Müller Bertrand
Published: October 2021

Historiker und die Beteiligten selbst haben oft die Verbindung zwischen der Gründung der Annales d’histoire économique et sociale im Jahr 1929 und dem konkreten Ort, an dem dies geschah, betont – nämlich an der 1919 «wiedererlangten» Universität von Straßburg.1 Zwei Schritte des Neubeginns trafen hier zusammen: zum einen der der Universität, nach dem Krieg ein Hort der intellektuellen und politischen Hoffnungen und Illusionen, zum anderen der der Sozialwissenschaften, deren neues Fundament eine Zeitschrift sein sollte.2 Diese Verbindung zu ziehen ist jedoch problematisch, denn zur Gründung der Annales kommt es 1929, am Ende einer Phase, als ihre Väter schon dabei waren, gemeinsam mit anderen eine Universität zu verlassen, die zur «Normalität» zurückgekehrt war, ohne dass es dabei gelungen wäre, sie wieder vollständig in die Stadt und die Region einzubinden. Das Beispiel Straßburg wirft Fragen zu einer weiteren Verbindung auf: der zwischen der Ideengeschichte und der kurzen Zeitdauer, die eigentlich ihrem langen Gedächtnis zuwiderläuft.
Ein preußischer Schulstaat. Die Landesschule Pforta und ihre Zöglinge
Authors: Scholz Danilo
Published: October 2021

«In Pforta als die Felder leer waren und der Herbst kam.» --- Friedrich Nietzsche (Sommer 1875) Preußen polarisiert, damals wie heute. Im 19. Jahrhundert entzweiten sich europäische Beobachter in der Frage, ob die Hohenzollern-Monarchie an der Spitze des aufgeklärten Fortschritts marschiert oder ein unrühmliches Beispiel für die Kasernierung einer ganzen Gesellschaft abgibt. Nicht zuletzt in der Beurteilung der preußischen Bildungspolitik geriet man sich quer durch das politische Spektrum in die Haare. Henry Brougham, ein Vertreter der englischen Whig-Partei, der sich über Jahre hinweg dafür einsetzte, Kindern aus ärmeren Familien den Schulbesuch zu ermöglichen, verteufelte die Schulpflicht nach preußischem Vorbild. Ein solches Zwangssystem sei mit der britischen Freiheitsliebe nicht vereinbar. Die Erfolge der preußischen Bildungspolitik, die auch im Vereinigten Königreich zahlreiche Bewunderer fand, könnten nicht darüber hinwegtäuschen, dass die Schulpflicht einem Land auf den Leib geschneidert ist, dessen Ordnung mit «Bajonetthieben» aufrechterhalten wird und einer «gigantischen Garnison» ähnelt. Kein Mensch in Großbritannien würde solche Drangsal tolerieren.
Heimsuchung von Heidegger
Authors: Jäger Lorenz
Published: October 2021

Im Sommersemester 1935 las Heidegger in Freiburg unter dem Titel Einführung in die Metaphysik. 1953 ließ er die Vorlesung erstmals veröffentlichen, in dem sicheren Empfinden, dass sie Lesern willkommen sein würde, die Sein und Zeit von 1927 und den Brief über den ‹Humanismus› von 1947 kannten und dazwischen kaum etwas. Man findet darin eine Passage zur Kritik der sogenannten Wertphilosophien. Eine von Heidegger mit Sarkasmus angeführte Bibliographie hatte 1928 die Zahl von 661 einschlägigen Schriften genannt: «Vermutlich sind es inzwischen tausend geworden.» Dann wird der Ton schärfer: «Was heute vollends als Philosophie des Nationalsozialismus herumgeboten wird, aber mit der inneren Wahrheit und Größe dieser Bewegung (nämlich mit der Begegnung der planetarisch bestimmten Technik und des neu-zeitlichen Menschen) nicht das Geringste zu tun hat, das macht seine Fischzüge in diesen trüben Gewässern der ‹Werte› und der ‹Ganzheiten›.»
Die häusliche Einberufung
Authors: Yos Roman
Published: October 2021

Die Arbeit sei «ganz überdurchschnittlich», ihren Verfasser könne man «ohne Bedenken [...] zum Dozen-tennachwuchs rechnen», so lautete Erich Rothackers Fazit über die Doktorarbeit «Das Absolute und die Geschichte». Er wüsste kein gerechteres Prädikat als «egregia» (hervorragend). Wie der Bonner Ordinarius betonte, komme es nur selten vor, dass er unter seinen Schülern «ausgesprochen historischen Talenten begegne». Und noch seltener habe er es mit Schülern zu tun, die «an ihrem historischen Stoff zugleich ein aktuelles systematisches Interesse nehmen.» Der Verfasser aber vereine beide Talente «in einem selten gewordenen Maße».
Der Nothelfer
Authors: Rehberg Karl-Siegbert
Published: October 2021

Bruchlos fast hatte sich – wie viele Menschen nach dem Zusammenbruch des Hitlerreichs – der damals 33jährige Soziologe Helmut Schelsky, der 1929 dem mit der Jugendbewegung verbundenen NS-Schülerbund beigetreten war und wenige Wochen vor dem Kriegsende einen nicht mehr realisierbaren Ruf an die «Reichs-universität Straßburg» erhalten hatte, in die neuen Verhältnisse der Besatzungszonen und dann der Bundesrepublik Deutschland eingepasst. Während er den Suchdienst des Roten Kreuzes aufbaute, hatte der ehemalige Philosoph sich gemeinsam mit Arnold Gehlen in einem Crashkurs in der Karlsruher American Library sofort amerikanische Literatur zur Soziologie und Ethnologie angeeignet und verfügte damit über Kenntnisse der nun als bestimmend geltenden Sozialwissenschaften (anders als dies – bitter genug – für viele der ins Exil gezwungenen Fachvertreter galt).
Die Gummersbacher Schule
Authors: Rahden Till van
Published: October 2021

In der zweiten Nummer der Schülerzeitung Schwarz auf Weiß erschien 1951 unter dem Titel «Ist unsere Generation modern?» eine «‹Anregung zu einem Gespräch›» aus «dem Kreis der jüngsten Ehemaligen». Der zweiseitige Artikel stammte von einem «angehenden Journalisten», wie der junge Chefredakteur Hans Ulrich Wehler anmerkte. Mit Neunzehn ließ Wehler, dessen Vater, ein Kaufmann, 1939 eingezogen wurde und in amerikanischer Kriegsgefangenschaft verstorben war, schon eine Vorliebe für kontroverse Debatten erahnen. Den Streit um die Moderne inszenierte der vaterlose Wehler im Februar 1951 als Familienroman im Hause Habermas. In der Schülerzeitschrift forderte Dr. Ernst Habermas, «die verschiedenen Generationen» sollten einander «nicht fremd und verständnislos gegenüberstehen». Stattdessen müssten «die Jungen Vertrauen zu uns Alten gewinnen».
Ihr unheimlicher Blick
Authors: Verheyen Nina
Published: October 2021

«Sehr geehrter Herr Habermas», begann der Brief vom 9. Januar 1972 noch ganz manierlich. Aber die folgenden Zeilen änderten den Ton, waren sichtbar geprägt von dem, was unter der Chiffre «68» in die Geschichte eingegangen ist. Bekanntlich manifestierte sich die von Studierenden eingeforderte Demokratisierung der Hochschule auch in einer Informalisierung von Kommunikation. Man sprach möglichst auf Augenhöhe und sehr direkt. So kam die aus Frankfurt schreibende Frau, damals Ende zwanzig, ihrem Professor gegenüber schnell zum Punkt. Es sei ihr «nicht gelungen, das angesammelte Material durchzurationalisieren». Um «es nicht noch länger liegen zu lassen», habe sie nun «Teile daraus versuchsweise zusammen-geschmissen». Der nächste Satz war dann auch schon der letzte: «In der Hoffnung, daß Sie es lesen können Mit den besten Grüßen Ihre Heide Schlüpmann.»
Der Nachfolger
Authors: Meyer Thomas
Published: October 2021

Man stelle sich für einen Moment vor, Jürgen Habermas wäre 1976 Hannah Arendts Nachfolger an der New School for Social Research geworden. Nur ein abstruses Gedankenspiel? Keineswegs. Am 28. Oktober 1975 lehnte Habermas, damals einer der beiden Direktoren am Starnberger «Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung der Lebensbedingungen der wissenschaftlich-technischen Welt», die vom Dean der New School angebotene Position ab. Trotz allem «Ärger» am Institut, habe er sich «auch durch die Überlegung, dass man nicht ohne wirkliche Gründe emigrierten sollte, bewegen lassen, hier in Starnberg einen neuen Anlauf zu versuchen.»
Comprehensive list of semi-detached double-lined eclipsing binaries with Gaia DR2 data
Authors: MALKOV O.Yu
Published: October 2021

Semi-detached eclipsing systems play an important role in our understanding of stellar properties. In the present study, we have cross-matched a previously compiled comprehensive list of SD double-lined eclipsing binaries, containing 119 systems, with Gaia DR2 and analyze the result. A special analysis is conducted for systems with controversial data on parallaxes. It is shown that Gaia DR2 effective temperatures should be used with caution, as they do not describe hot SD systems well. We have also compiled an empirical relation between the temperature of the accretor and the donor.
EVALUATION OF A HYBRID BIOCOMPOSITE OF HA/HDPE REINFORCED WITH MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (MWCNTs) AS A BONE-SUBSTITUTE MATERIAL
Authors: A. Al- Allaq Ali , Jenan S. Kashan  , Mohamed T. El-Wakad  , Soliman Ahmed M.
Published: October 2021

In this investigation, multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) with various percentages (0.6%, 1%, 1.4%, 2%) were combined into   ​and High-density polyethylene HDPE (60) wt. % and hydroxyapatite (40) wt. % to form biocomposite using hot-press techniques. The surface topography by AFM images illustrates differences in the roughness of the sample's surface with different adding percentages of MWCNT. The DSC technique exhibits the effect of adding MWCNT in different percentages with the degree of crystallinity, which its effect on mechanical properties for samples. The in vitro bioactivity was investigated by immersion the samples in Ringer's solution as simulated body fluid (SBF) at (0, 3, 6, 9, 12) days (after immersing). The FE-SEM and EDx image explained the apatite layers formation on the sample's surface after 3 days immersed in Ringer solution. Based on XRD Technique, after immersion days in the Ringer solution, the crystallographic structure of hydroxyapatite is formed, forming the monetite.  ​The enhancement of bioactivity has been shown during the incorporation of MWCNT into HA/HDPE composite. These results exhibited excellent indications of biocompatibility properties with the possibility of making promising biomaterials for making bone substitute applications.
STUDY ON ALTERNATE IMMERSION CORROSION BEHAVIOR AND MECHANISM OF SDCM DIE STEEL FOR HOT STAMPING
Authors: Bin Jiang , Pengpeng Zuo , Xiaochun Wu
Published: October 2021

In this paper, the alternate immersion corrosion test of Cr-Mo-V series SDCM steel for hot stamping was carried out, and different stresses were loaded with self-made fixture. The results shown that regardless of hardness and stress, the corrosion mode of the material is uniform corrosion. Stress could significantly increase the corrosion rate, with lower hardness and higher corrosion rate. Because of the existence of Corrosion Removal Layer (CRL), the maximum corrosion pit depth would be reduced. The maximum corrosion pit depth and Corrosion Pit density (CPD, ρv) were used to describe the degree of corrosion damage. From low to high hardness, the CPD ρv and corrosion resistance increased gradually. With the increased of tempering temperature, the hardness decreased, and the percentage of carbide area in the field of view increased from 16.36% to 24.32%. The irregular spherical carbide M23(C, N)6 rich in Cr coarsens and consumes Cr element in the material, which lead to the decrease of corrosion resistance. Through the polarization curve of the dynamic potential, we known that the current density was increased with the hardness decreased, from 28.53 μA/mm2 to 40.93 μA/mm2.
The contributions of cartography and iconography to the study of urban transformation in colonial Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Braida Frederico
Published: October 2021

This paper regards Brazilian colonial cartography and iconography, especially the ones related to Rio de Janeiro. It aims to establish said cartographic material as a solid record for researches on Rio de Janeiro’s early urbanization. In order to achieve that, this study relies on qualitative research and it has an exploratory character. Furthermore, this is both bibliographic and iconographic research regarding the data collection. At first, there are considerations related to overseas exploration, the “Discovery of Brazil,” and the founding of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro. Then, the article discusses the meaning of “cartography.” Finally, the present study advocates for the relevance of charts, plans, and maps concerning colonial Brazilian cities as they provide aid in comprehending the Rio de Janeiro we live in today.
Riesgo y esfuerzo: factores decisivos en la revisión de traducciones
Authors: Parra-Galiano Silvia
Published: October 2021

The indiscriminate revision of translations is useless if it is not effective, since, as a "value added" service, it involves costs and risks which must be assessed in order to decide whether it is necessary. The objective of this article is to present some analysis guidelines to facilitate and systematize coherent decision-making for the relevance of revisions, considering the risk and effort (Pym, 2010) involved in project management and for the revision process. With this aim, the main factors which determine the compulsory or necessary revision of translations are addressed in Section 1. The situational factors of greatest risk for the revision process will be identified in Section2, inorder to highlight the interaction of the risk factors analyzed, both for the effectiveness of the revision and for those involved in the translation project: translator, reviser, intermediary translation service provider (TSP) and client (Section 3).
Efeitos interativos dos controles gerenciais, das avaliações cognitivas e reações emocionais no comprometimento afetivo
Authors: Teles João , Lunkes Rogério João , Mendes Alcindo Cipriano Argolo
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os efeitos dos controles gerenciais (CG) no comprometimento afetivo por meio das avaliações cognitivas e reações emocionais. Os controles gerenciais são representados neste estudo por 4 tipos de controle: resultado, ação, pessoal e cultural.Método: A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de um quase-experimento, com 252 estudantes de graduação da área de gestão e conduzida por quatro cenários simulados, que representaram a adoção dos controles gerenciais. A abordagem foi quantitativa e utilizou-se para análise dos dados a modelagem de equações estruturais, com estimação dos Mínimos Quadrados Parciais (PLS-SEM).
Resultados: O estudo fornece evidências de que cada tipo de controle gerencial é percebido pelos empregados de forma distinta, sendo os controles culturais e de pessoal percebidos de forma mais positiva do que os controles de resultado e de ação. Além disso, quando os indivíduos avaliaram e sentiram os controles de forma positiva, o impacto sobre o comprometimento afetivo foi significativamente maior. Por outro lado, quando avaliaram e sentiram os controles de forma ameaçadora, estes reduziram de forma significativa o comprometimento afetivo.
Contribuição: O estudo contribui para a literatura ao mostrar que os indivíduos reagem de forma distinta à adoção de controles de resultado, ação, pessoal e cultural. Traz à tona a discussão de que embora os controles gerenciais sejam importantes para influenciar comportamento, é preciso avançar no entendimento sobre o efeito de cada tipo de controle
Palavras-chave: Controles gerenciais; Avaliação cognitiva; Reações emocionais; Comprometimento afetivo.
Deficiências de Controles Internos, republicações e opinião do auditor:
Authors: Zanotti Silote Natália , Freitas Rezende Etiene , Marques Vagner Antônio , Da Costa Freitag Viviane
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre Deficiências de Controles Internos (ICWs), opinião do auditor e as republicações das Demonstrações Financeiras (DFs) das empresas listadas no Brasil, Bolsa e Balcão B3, que compuseram o IBrX 100.Método: A pesquisa, que se configura descritiva, documental e com abordagem quantitativa, utilizou dados obtidos no sítio eletrônico da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) no período de 2010-2018. A análise foi realizada por meio das técnicas de estatística descritiva, testes de diferenças entre médias/ medianas/proporções, teste do Qui-quadrado e análise de correlação.
Resultados: Verificou-se que 23,27% das observações apresentaram alguma ICW. Observou-se uma média de 35,58% de republicações, porém, apenas 2,73% ocorreram por exigência da CVM. Adicionalmente, 1,11% dos relatórios de auditoria apresentaram opinião qualificada. Não se verificou associação entre divulgação de ICW, republicações das demonstrações e o tipo de opinião do auditor. Entretanto, observou- se associação entre o reporte de ICW e os parágrafos de ênfase, sugerindo que eles podem servir como sinalizadores de fragilidades decorrentes de deficiências, embora não tenham ensejado a emissão de opinião modificada por parte do auditor.
Contribuições: O estudo oportuniza a discussão sobre a atuação dos reguladores na investigação de opiniões emitidas pelos auditores e a subnotificação de republicações das demonstrações financeiras.
Validez de constructo de la escala para evaluar la adherencia a procesos de neurorrehabilitación funcional (SMAN) en personas adultas
Authors: Quiroz Mora Carlos Andres , Hernandez Carrillo Mauricio , Agudelo Martinez Ayda Zulamy , Medina Riaño Carlos Alfonso
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la validez de constructo de la escala para evaluar la adherencia a procesos de neurorrehabilitación funcional (sman) en personas adultas

Metodología: Estudio instrumental, con un diseño transversal, en el que se hace uso del método de análisis factorial confirmatorio para un modelo inicial de 5 factores y 20 ítems. Se utilizó el método de máxima verosimilitud y se realizaron pruebas de normalidad univariada y multivariada. El modelo hipotetizado se valoró con medidas de ajuste absoluto, ajuste incremental y ajuste de la parsimonia. Para el modelo definitivo, se calcularon estadísticos de fiabilidad, y validez convergente y discriminante, a través de matriz de correlaciones.

Resultados: Para el modelo inicial (M0), los índices de modificación mostraron cargas cruzadas, pertenecientes a los constructos de “discapacidad” y “paciente”; por tanto, se hizo una revisión teórica de los ítems del instrumento y se eliminaron dos ítems redundantes, uno en cada factor. Posterior a la reespecificación del modelo (M2), la sman quedo conformada por 5 factores y 18 ítems.

Conclusión: la sman posee propiedades psicométricas destacables y confiables para la medición de la adherencia en poblaciones con déficit funcional asociado a condición neurológica
Determinación de la persistencia y diagnóstico tardío de lepra en el Valle del Cauca de 2010 a 2016
Authors: Rivas Adriana , Chantre Alejandra , Santa Jennifer , Hoyos Diana Marcela , Pacheco Robinson , Ferro Beatriz E.
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Describir la frecuencia, las características clínico-demográficas y los factores relacionados con el retraso diagnóstico, con tratamientos incompletos y con el desarrollo de discapacidad entre el ingreso y el egreso de pacientes inscritos en el “Programa de Control de la Enfermedad de Hansen del Valle del Cauca”, de 2010 a 2016.

Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de una cohorte retrospectiva de pacientes con lepra.

Resultados: La incidencia promedio fue de 0,99 casos / 100 000 habitantes. La mediana de edad fue 54 años (rango intercuartílico: 39-65); el 58,82 % fueron hombres, el 49,73 % pertenecía al régimen subsidiado. El 83,68 % fueron casos nuevos, de los cuales, el 76,47 % eran multibacilares (47,9 % con lepra lepromatosa). El 59,54 % manifestó discapacidad y el 10,54 % tuvo leprorreacciones. El 50% presentó retraso diagnóstico, y el 9,09 %, abandonó tratamiento. Se encontró dependencia significativa entre retraso diagnóstico y discapacidad al ingreso (or: 2,09, ic 95 %: 1,28-3,41, p = 0,003), y entre la no finalización del tratamiento y ser previamente tratado (or: 2,82, ic 95 %: 1,28-6,18, p = 0,009).

Conclusión: La lepra continúa siendo frecuente en el Valle del Cauca. El retraso diagnóstico y el ingreso con alguna discapacidad connotan captación tardía de los pacientes y en estadios avanzados. El abandono y la discapacidad al egreso se suman a la complejidad de la situación. Se evidencia la necesidad de fortalecer las intervenciones actuales dirigidas hacia el paciente, sus contactos domiciliarios, el personal de salud y la comunidad en general.
Influence of Various Gauge Lengths, Root Spacing and Root Numbers on Root Tensile Properties of Herbaceous Plants
Authors: Zhang Chaobo , Ma Xiaoyu , Liu Yating , Jiang Jing
Published: October 2021

The mechanical properties of root system play an important role in soil reinforcement by plants. Root tensile properties are affected by many factors. It is necessary to explore the mechanical properties of root system and the influencing factors. In this study, tensile tests were conducted on roots of Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad and Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb to study root tensile properties, including maximum tensile force, tensile strength and elastic modulus under the three factors, gauge length (50, 100, 150, and 200 mm), root spacing (0, 1, and 2 cm) and root number (single root, double roots, and triple roots). The results showed that the maximum tensile force, tensile strength, and elastic modulus of the roots decreased with increasing gauge length in power functions. Under 100 mm gauge length, the maximum tensile force, tensile strength and elastic modulus decreased with increasing root spacing, but the effect of root spacing considered in this study on the maximum tensile force and tensile strength was not significant. Besides, with increasing root number, the maximum tensile force increased, tensile strength, and elastic modulus decreased. These findings stretched our understanding of the relationship between gauge length, root spacing and root number on root tensile characteristics, and provided the necessary data basis for root tensile properties and soil reinforcement by plants.
Biomechanical Analysis of an Improvement of Prosthetic Liner using Polyurethane Focusing at the Anterior-Distal Part of Residual Limb: A Case Study
Authors: Mohamed Nizam Mohamed Afifuddeen Bin , Abd Razak Nasrul Anuar , Abu Osman Noor Azuan
Published: October 2021

Most transtibial prosthesis users always experience pain sensation at the distal of the residual limb due to bony prominences and nerve endings. Many initiatives have been taken to resolve this problem, including using softer materials such as silicone or gel liner and designing a distal off load prosthetic socket. Another promising approach is to incorporate polyurethane foam in the manufacturing of prosthetic liner. This study aimed to design a new prosthetic liner using polyurethane at the anterior-distal part of the residual limb as a Pelite replacement and to compare the biomechanical gait analysis between the new modified polyurethane liner and the common Pelite liner. A unilateral transtibial amputee was recruited as the subject. Two Patellar Tendon Bearing transtibial prostheses with different liners were fabricated for the subject, which were Pelite liner and a modified polyurethane foam liner. The modified liner using polyurethane foam consisted of Ethylene vinyl-acetate – Polyurethane – Ethylene vinyl-acetate sandwich placed at the anterior-distal part of the residual limb. The Ethylene vinyl-acetate – Polyurethane – Ethylene vinyl-acetate sandwich function was to improve the walking gait and compensate for the pain sensation experienced by the subject when wearing the Pelite liner. Biomechanical analysis was done using the Vicon Motion Analysis System on the subject when using the two newly fabricated transtibial prostheses and the subject’s original prosthesis with Pelite liner. During the loading response phase, the original liner exerted a slightly higher force than the Pelite and the modified liner. At 30% and 50% of the gait cycle, the original liner exerted low force than the Pelite liner and the modified liner for Ground Reaction Force at the amputated side. However, no significant difference (p>0.05) was found between all prosthetic liners for Ground Reaction Force (Non-Amputated). The biomechanical analysis showed that the modified liner using polyurethane foam improved the prosthesis user gait cycle and the walking gait of the prosthesis user.
Streamflow Estimation at Ungauged Basin using Modified Group Method of Data Handling
Authors: Badyalina Basri , Shabri Ani , Marsani Muhammad Fadhil
Published: October 2021

Among the foremost frequent and vital tasks for hydrologist is to deliver a high accuracy estimation on the hydrological variable, which is reliable. It is essential for flood risk evaluation project, hydropower development and for developing efficient water resource management. Presently, the approach of the Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) has been widely applied in the hydrological modelling sector. Yet, comparatively, the same tool is not vastly used for the hydrological estimation at ungauged basins. In this study, a modified GMDH (MGMDH) model was developed to ameliorate the GMDH model performance on estimating hydrological variable at ungauged sites. The MGMDH model consists of four transfer functions that include polynomial, hyperbolic tangent, sigmoid and radial basis for hydrological estimation at ungauged basins; as well as; it incorporates the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in the GMDH model. The purpose of PCA is to lessen the complexity of the GMDH model; meanwhile, the implementation of four transfer functions is to enhance the estimation performance of the GMDH model. In evaluating the effectiveness of the proposed model, 70 selected basins were adopted from the locations throughout Peninsular Malaysia. A comparative study on the performance was done between the MGMDH and GMDH model as well as with other extensively used models in the area of flood quantile estimation at ungauged basins known as Linear Regression (LR), Nonlinear Regression (NLR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The results acquired demonstrated that the MGMDH model possessed the best estimation with the highest accuracy comparatively among all models tested. Thus, it can be deduced that MGMDH model is a robust and efficient instrument for flood quantiles estimation at ungauged basins.
First Step Evaluation of Patient with Foot and Ankle Injury
Authors: ÖMEROĞLU Mevlana
Published: October 2021

Foot and ankle injuries may be due to ligament strain or complicated and unstable distant bone fractures depending on the direction and shape of the trauma. Early diagnosis and treatment prevent complications and long-term morbidity. The specialist should take the patient’s history and determine the mechanism and nature of the trauma (recurrent or not) and post-trauma mobilization predictions to evaluate an injured foot and ankle. The trauma mechanism generally points to the possible location of the damage. Trauma size critical for determining the time it takes the injury to recover and the patient to return to work, which can be shortened by the right immobilization. Foot and ankle injuries are more common in indoor court athletes and people with reduced proprioceptive senses and restricted foot dorsiflexion. The specialist should identify preventable and modifiable risk factors and take necessary measures.
Perlindungan Hukum Peserta Program Jaminan Hari Tua pada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan atas Penunggakan Pembayaran Iuran oleh Pemberi Kerja
Authors: Agara Andryawan Perdana Dista , Santoso Budi , Puspitawati Dhiana
Published: October 2021

The research objectives were to analyze the legal protection of participants of the old age guarantee program as well as the threat of sanctions for companies that delinquent payment of Social Security Agency for Employe (BPJS Employment) dues. The research used a juridical-sociological approach with a type of sociolegal research. Data sources in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary data were analyzed qualitatively. Legal protection of participants of the old age guarantee program consisted of preventive legal protection, namely through Government Regulation Number 60 of 2015, and repressive legal protection based on internal Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) from BPJS Employment provided if the company in question delinquent dues payment. The threat of sanctions for companies that delinquent payment of BPJS Employment dues was in the form of administrative sanctions, although in practice the sanctions were considered ineffective to be applied.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemohon Sertifikat dalam Program PTSL yang Perolehan Haknya Berdasarkan Pernyataan Hibah Sepihak
Authors: Prayitno Bayu Agung , Permadi Iwan
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyze the form of legal protection for certificate applicants in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program whose transfer of land rights was obtained from a grant with a unilateral statement without going through a grant deed. The method used in this research was normative juridical research. This study used a statute approach and a conceptual approach. In Indonesian positive law, a unilateral statement can be used as ownership of land obtained through a grant. The willingness of the heirs to make an authentic deed before the PPAT was an effort to strengthen the legal protection of the ownership of land rights that resulted from the grant.
Akibat Hukum Ketentuan Pasal 33 Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2018
Authors: Wahyudi Bambang Tri , Safa’at Rachmad
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyze the legal force, legal conflicts, and legal consequences of the provisions of Article 33 of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 of 2018 and the formulation that was appropriate with the regulations of the payment procedures for income tax (PPh) and acquisition duty of right on land and building (BPHTB). This study used a normative juridical method with a conceptual and statute approach. Based on academic juridical perspective, article 33 Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 of 2018 had weak legal force, while from a formal juridical perspective the regulation remained valid before a decision to cancel its application from the Supreme Court. The provisions of Article 33 of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 of 2018 contradicted the provisions of Articles 3 and 7 of Government Regulation Number 34 of 2018 and Articles 90 and 91 of Law Number 28 of 2009. It caused legal consequences i.e. legal uncertainty, legal injustice, and did not fulfill the legal force of land rights certificates as a strong means of proof. The formulation of the right regulation regarding the procedure for paying income tax and fees for acquiring land and building rights was carried out by establishing and stipulating a ministerial regulation as a normative guideline for a complete systematic land registration program.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum bagi Notaris dalam Membuat Akta Otentik Perspektif Pasal 65 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Yulianti Elina Dyah , Anshari Tunggul
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyze the aspects of legal accountability as well as formulate legal aspects of legal protection for notaries in making an authentic deed on the perspective of Article 65 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Notarial Department (UUJN). This type of research was normative juridical research (normative legal research) that used a statue approach and conceptual approach. This study was analyzed by grammatical and systematic interpretation methods. The results showed that the notary was fully responsible in the making of the official deed (willingly), while in the making of the deed the notary party was not fully responsible when it had carried out its duties and obligations to properly include (compile) the information of the parties into the deed. Protection for notaries in making authentic deeds, namely preventive legal protection in the form of UUJN, as well as repressive protection in the form of the provisions of Article 66 UUJN as a form of settlement efforts if the notary is in question before the law.
PELATIHAN MERAJUT BERBASIS ONLINE MASYARAKAT KAYEN KIDUL
Authors: Selianawati Karisma Cindy , Nisa Latifatun , Hajar Putri Siti , Jannah Raudhatul
Published: October 2021

Pandemi yang semakin memperburuk keadaan ekonomi menjadikan masyarakat harus bisa mengandalkan potensi yang mereka miliki agar bisa mendapat penghasilan dengan bekerja dirumah saja. Hal tersebut menjadikan latar belakang dari kegiatan merajut yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kayen Kidul. Tujuan dan hasil dari kegiatan merajut ini selain mendapatkan penghasilan dan bisa memanfaatkan media elektronik dengan maksimal karena berjualan online. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskripsi dengan sumber dari data primer dan sekunder.
PENGINTEGRASIAN MATERI ISLAM DI INDONESIA DENGAN HASIL KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM (GREBEG SURO DI JIPANG, CEPU, BLORA, JAWA TENGAH)
Authors: Hanim Fitriah , Sariyatun Sariyatun
Published: October 2021

Social Science lessons that have been in the school curriculum only exemplify and discuss material globally or nationally. And students pay less attention and are less interested because the scope is not in their environment. From these problems, in the social studies curriculum it is necessary to add local historical material related to the local culture. Which in this case is the national material on Islamic material in Indonesia and its cultural results, the example of that culture can be exemplified is Grebeg Suro Jipang. It is expected that from studying this material, students know the benefits of learning to preserve and can benefit from learning, at least from the meaning of the grebeg, the attitude that can be learned is social attitudes such as mutual cooperation, cooperation, and sharing with others. Nor do spiritual attitudes like gratitude.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hendri Zulfa , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Umasih Umasih
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this research was to determine how the implementation of the teaching of history in schools (Madrasah Aliyah Negeri) MAN 1 and 4 of Pekanbaru. The research method used in this study is amixed methodology. Mixed methods produce more comprehensive facts in researching research problems, because this researcher has the freedom to use all data collection tools according to the type of data needed. The analysis technique uses a qualitative data analysis approach carried out interactively and continues continuously until completion. Activities in this data analysis include data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing / verification. The results of this study using the EKOP model on (1) Evaluation of the quality of learning among Teachers in the Classroom Performance is already good with maximum score results above 80.00%, Learning Facilities are quite above 60.00%, Class climate is enough above 60.00%, Learning Attitudes are quite good above 70.00%, and (5) Student learning motivation in student learning is quite good above 70.00%. Furthermore, the evaluation of learning outputs in terms of academic skills, which are taken from the results of formative and summative tests in both madrasas are also quite good. The average score raport of the Mapel History in MAN 1 was 84.34, while in MAN 4 Pekanbaru City it was 82.08. Thus it can be concluded that the evaluation of history learning programs in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Pekanbaru City by using the EKOP learning model is very effective for evaluation of learning in schools.
Developing Digital Comics as Character Learning Media for Elementary School Students
Authors: Rohmanurmeta Fauzatul Ma’rufah , Dewi Candra
Published: October 2021

Students are expected to learn and conserve the natural environment. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate technology with character values in the form of developing digital comics for environmental preservation based on character values. This study was designed to develop digital comic learning media for environmental preservation based on character values by using of ADDIE development model. were collected using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative data were in the form of suggestions, criticisms, responses, and input as described in the questionnaire from the expert judgment. Meanwhile, quantitative data included in the form of percentage values from expert judgment questionnaires arranged on a multilevel scale. Observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests were used to gather the data. The findings of this study suggested that materials appropriateness and student learning achievement exceed the minimum criteria value set previously. These results show that digital comic learning media based on the character values in integrative thematic learning are declared very feasible and ready to be implemented in integrative thematic learning.