bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spurious-free thickness-shear bulk acoustic resonators on lithium niobate using standard and broadband piston mode designs
Authors: Wu Ting , Wong Yu-po , He Yi-wen , Peng Chuan , Bao Jing-fu , Hashimoto Ken-ya
Published: December 2021

This paper describes the design and fabrication of spurious-free thickness-shear bulk acoustic resonators (TSBARs) using the lithium niobate (LN) plate. Previously, the authors conjected from the experiment on the TSBAR that cut-off edges with crystal LN x plane serve as ideal reflectors for the piston mode operation, and complete suppression is possible by adding the standard piston mode design to the other edges normal to the X-axis. Following this conjecture, the traditional piston mode structure is designed by the traditional two-dimensional finite element method, and the TSBAR is fabricated following the design. The experiment showed complete suppression of the transverse mode resonances, and the conjecture was verified.
Perspectivas del profesor digital
Authors:   Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Gibert Escofet M. Isabel
Published: December 2021

"La crisis creada por la irrupción de la COVID-19 en el mundo, ha provocado que múltiples ámbitos económicos, sociales y laborales se vean revolucionados por el cambio de hábitos que hemos tenido que asumir como sociedad. En este sentido, también el mundo laboral del profesorado de ELE se ha visto afectado por la pandemia y nos ha forzado a reinventarnos y a abordar nuevos retos y oportunidades profesionales. Desde el punto de vista de la docencia, la tecnología ha entrado de pleno en nuestras clases, llevándonos a cuestionar aspectos que hasta este momento no habíamos tenido que abordar. El profesor tiene que demostrar ahora su nivel de competencia digital docente –‌recogida en la resolución de 2 de julio de 2020, de la Dirección General de Evaluación y Cooperación Territorial, por la que se publicó el Acuerdo de la Conferencia Sectorial de Educación sobre el marco de referencia de la competencia digital docente en el BOE– y aprender a gestionar la tecnología con una metodología adecuada a las circunstancias. Así, el uso de herramientas y plataformas tecnológicas no debe ser visto como un enemigo de las clases de español, sino como un apoyo a la gestión del aula, tanto en lo referente a la metodología como a los aspectos emocionales y afectivos de los estudiantes y de los docentes, a pesar de la distancia que imponen las pantallas. Asimismo, el desafío que nos ha planteado esta situación ha sido el punto de partida hacia un giro sin retorno de los profesionales en ELE. Se perfila ahora un nuevo docente digital que encuentra nuevos horizontes en la virtualidad. Aunque la docencia siga siendo el centro de su actividad, la profesión se hace un hueco en la creación de materiales digitales, en la divulgación del español y en la colaboración entre el profesorado a través de repositorios de actividades docentes y de vídeos de formación. En este capítulo presentaremos la evolución del docente actual, las dificultades que se presentan, pero, sobre todo, las oportunidades que nos ha ofrecido esta situación anómala en la que el mundo se ha encontrado, un profesor tecnológico capaz de encontrar luz en la oscuridad."
FARUL3S: a New Framework for Agile Regulated Ultra-Large-Scale Software Systems
Authors: KSIKSI Amira , Lazzez Onsa , Aidi Maher , Ltifi Hela , Qahtani Abdulrahman M. , Almutiry Omar , dhahri habib , Alimi Adel M.
Published: December 2021

The Ultra-Large-Scale Software (ULSS) systems development challenges today’s software management and development approaches. Northrop et al. (2006) revealed three broad areas of challenges [1]. To deal with those challenges, they propose an interdisciplinary portfolio of research. In particular, we address the design and evolution challenge by focusing on the design area of research. In order to regulate the ULSS systems, the traditional software engineering tools face challenges as they are top-down so they deal with each domain model separately. To address the domain diversity like in the smart city systems, we propose the Framework for Agile Regulated Ultra Large Scale Software System (FARUL3S) to look at the ULSS system from bottom-up. The FARUL3S is a user-centered solution that aims at combining the complex adaptive system, the financial economics as well as the engineering systems design. Our contribution aims to regulate and constrain the ULSS systems by using architectural agreements and other rules. In this paper, we provide a detailed description of the FARUL3S steps. Our Framework generates a system Design Rule Hierarchy (DRH) so it can be used to constrain the entire system design. In the future, we will provide an illustration of the FARUL3S adoption on the management and design of different smart city services to ensure the efficiency of our solution.
Loss Modeling of Large Hydrogenerators for Cost Estimation of Reactive Power Services
Authors: Karekezi Yannick Cyiza , Øyvang Thomas , Nøland Jonas Kristiansen
Published: December 2021

A new approach to predict the additional costs of reactive power system services delivered by large hydrogenerators is proposed in this letter. It is based on the application of the accumulated average efficiency (AAE), which has recently been proposed. An optimal operational path within the capability diagram with minimal losses is derived. This path can be used to calculate additional losses from operational regimes deviating from the optimal one for each active power level. Finally, the additional losses are accumulated in a similar manner as the AAE to estimate the extra cost of the operational regime, with ideal operation as the reference. In addition, the accuracy of a data clustering approach is explored to speed up the computation of the AAE and the accumulation of additional costs.
Kine-Appendage: Enhancing Freehand VR Interaction through Transformations of Virtual Appendages
Authors: Bai Hualong , Tian Yang , Zhao Shengdong , Fu Chi-Wing , Wang Qiong , Heng Pheng-Ann
Published: December 2021

Our new concept, Kine-Appendage, compensates for absence of kinesthetic feedback in VR through transformations of virtual appendages.
سيميائية العنوان في قصيدة الكواكب الدريّة في مدح خير البريّة المعروفة بقصيدة البردة للإمام البوصيري (605-696هـ)
Authors: أوغيدني هدى , السعدي عبد القادر
Published: December 2021

العنوان علم قائم بذاته، ولديه قدرة كبيرة على إعطاء صورة واضحة عن النص، بل عن المؤلف وعن البيئة والحياة التي أنشأته. وهو نص يستحق أن يكون موضوعًا مستقلا بالبحث والدراسة، وقصيدة البردة وما تحتويه من أوصاف ومناقب لرسول البشرية بحاجة لأن يتجدد التعامل معها انطلاقا من العنوان الذي توارثته الأجيال، بإعادة قراءاته وتحليله لنتجاوز حدود الإعجاب والإنشاد والشرح، وندخل رحاب عالم الدلالات المفتوحة التي تثري العمل وتجدّد حياته جيلا بعد جيل كأنه يتلقاه لأول مرة.

من هذه المنطلقات جاءت دراستي الموسومة بـعنوان: سيميائية العنوان في قصيدة "الكواكب الدرية في مدح خير البرية"، والمعروفة باسم قصيدة البردة للإمام البوصيري، ضمن مبحثين: مبحث نظري تحدثت فيه عن السيميائيات وسيميائية العنوان ألحقته بمبحث تطبيقي لتحليل عنوان القصيدة، وهو في شقين: العنوان الذي اختاره المؤلف؛ وهو: الكواكب الدّرّيّة في مدح خير البريّة، والعنوان الذي شاع وذاع بين الناس واشتهر، وهو: البردة، وذلك على وفق هذا المنهج.
ألفاظ الزّمن في كتاب (شرح الأشعار السّتّة الجاهليّة) للوزير أبي بكر البطليوسي "دراسة دلاليّة وسياقيّة"
Authors: الربيعي محمد حنون , المبيضين ماهر
Published: December 2021

تسعى هذه الدّراسة الموسومة بـ(ألفاظ الزّمن في كتاب "شرح الأشعار السّتّة الجاهليّة" للوزير أبي بكر البطليوسي (ت494 هـ) أن لا تقف عند المعنى المعجمي لألفاظ الزّمن، فكتاب (شرح الأشعار السّتّة الجاهليّة) زخر بألفاظ ظاهرة الزّمن؛ وما هذه الأشعار إلا قطعة من منظومة الفَهْم العربيّ آنذاك لظواهر الوجود، فتأسست هذه الألفاظ على مقدار درجات مدلولاتها وتفاعل الجاهليّ مع الزّمن الطبيعيّ الذي يجد صدى دقّتهِ في معاني هذه الألفاظ، التي تدلُّ على أن إحساسه كان مُرهفًا، فضلًا عن دقته في توخي مراميه منها، وهي بذلك تتجاوز معجميتها فتناظر وتستجلي الحالة الشعوريّة فتتسع دلالتها بمقدار ما يُفرغ الشاعر فيها من قابليته الإبداعية وامتلاكه لأدواته اللّغويّة، كما أنَّ المستوى المُعجمي للألفاظ، هو مستوىً أوّلي للمعنى ضمن الشّكل الشّعري الذي الذي يرتفع بها نحو آفاق اللمح؛ وعليه فالألفاظ تكون ضمن منظومة هذا الوعي المنبثق من شعور الشّاعر بصفته مبدعًا وابن بيئته، وذلك أثر السّياق.
العلاقات الاستعارية والإبداع الشعري: دراسة في شعر محمود حسن إسماعيل
Authors: حمزة إبراهيم
Published: December 2021

يحاول هذا البحث أن يحدد العلاقات بين الاستعارات وأن يصنفها في مختارات من شعر محمود حسن إسماعيل. وعلى الرغم من أن البلاغة العربية قد اتُهمت بالطابع التحليلي الجزئي، يستلهم هذا البحث بعض الأفكار والتقنيات من بعض البلاغيين والنقاد العرب القدامى، يعالج بها شعره من منظور كلي بالاعتماد على منهج لغوي مقارن. يفترض البحث أن العلاقات بين الاستعارات تصلح أداة للكشف عن السمات الإبداعية (الطلاقة، والمرونة، والأصالة، والإفاضة، والحساسية للمشكلات) في الاستعارات بألفاظها ومعانيها، في شعره. ومن أهم النتائج تصنيف العلاقات بين الاستعارات تصنيفًا جديدًا، وترتيب القدرات الإبداعية عند الشاعر تبعا لقوتها.
التحقيق الابتدائي باستخدام تقنية الاتصال عن بُعد
Authors: المدفع حليمة , العاني محمد
Published: December 2021

اتجه المشرع الاتحادي تحقيقاً للعدالة الجزائية إلى إرساء قواعد قانونية جديدة تواجه الجرائم من خلال الأخذ بمعطيات التكنولوجيا الحديثة في الكشف عن الجرائم وملاحقـة مرتكبيهـا ومحاكمتهم، دون الاخلال بحقوق المتهم أو غيره من أطراف الخصومة الجزائية وتجلى ذلك بشكل واضح من خلال استخدام تقنية الاتصال عن بُعد في مجال التحقيق أو المحاكمـة الجزائيـة عـن بعـد، كإحدى الوسائل الفعالة التي تضمن حماية أطراف النـزاع في الخصومة الجنائية.

 وقد تبنت العديد من دول العالم استخدام الاتصال عن بعد؛ في التحقيقات الجنائية، نظراً للمزايا والفوائد الكبيرة التي يمكن أن تحققها، والتي شكل استخدامها مرحلة جديدة من مراحـل تطـور الإجـراءات الجزائيـة، بشـكل يعكـس الرغبة في الاستفادة من المعطيات التكنولوجية الحديثة في مجال تطوير مرافق العدالة الجزائية، فالغرض من التحقيق الابتدائي إعطاء السلطة العامة دورًا إيجابيًّا؛ لجمع الأدلة، في الخصومة الجنائية، من أجل إثبات حق الدولة في العقاب، وذلك بتقديم المتهم إلى المحاكمة الجنائية لإقرار هذا الحق في مواجهته، وهو أمر يتوقف على مدى إثبات وقوع الجريمة؛ ونسبتها إلى المتهم.
أحكام شركة الشخص الواحد في القانون الإماراتي بين تحديد مسؤولية الشريك وعدمه: دراسة قانونية
Authors: یوسف آلاء
Published: December 2021

يعد التنظيم التشريعي لشركة الشخص الواحد واحداً من أهم المستجدات التي جاء بها قانون الشركات التجارية الاتحادي لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة رقم 2 لسنة 2015 ، حيث جاء استجابة لمتطلبات الواقع العملي الذي لم يكن يخلو من وجود هذه الشركة تحت ستار شركة صورية متعددة الشركاء، فكان تنظيمها لازماً لتحقيق التوافق بين التشريع والواقع. ومن أهم خصائص هذه الشركة تحديد مسؤولية الشريك الوحيد عن التزامات الشركة في حدود الحصة المقدمة في رأس المال، وهي أيضاً ميزة رئيسة لها، إلا أن هذه الميزة لا تعني حصانة مطلقة لمالك الشركة، فالمشرع يضع في اعتباره توازن المصالح بين الشريك الوحيد والغير الذي يتعامل مع الشركة، فيرجح من بين المصلحتين أولاهما بالرعاية، وقد يقتضي هذا الترجيح حرمان الشريك من ميزة تحديد المسؤولية. ويتجلى هدف هذا البحث في تقدير مدى كفاية النصوص القانونية المنظمة لمسؤولية الشريك الوحيد؛ فما هو الأساس القانوني لتحديد مسؤولية شخص واحد عن التزامات شركة معينة؟ وفي أي الأحوال تكون تلك المسؤولية محدودة بحدود الحصة المقدمة في رأس المال ومتى تحجب تلك الميزة عنه؟ وهل تحظى شركة الشخص الواحد بخصوصية تستلزم إضافة حالات أخرى لإطاق المسؤولية لم ينظمها المشرع؟
Alternatywne światy w twórczości Stefana Dardy na przykładzie trylogii „Dom na Wyrębach”
Authors: Trześniewska-Nowak Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

Stefan Darda’s Dom na Wyrębach [A House in Wyręby] trilogy features the creation of an alternative world full of supernatural beings. Access to it is protected by nature. Wyręby constitutes an opposition (on many levels) to civilised Lublin. The characters arriving at the forest hamlet start to trust their intuition, believing in ghosts, demons and ghouls. In the space created in Wyręby, dreams also play an important role – sometimes they are prophetic, or in other cases they warn of an approaching disaster. The area around Kostrzew is also a place where “everything can start from scratch”, because the world the protagonists collide with forces them to adopt an extremely openminded approach to supernatural phenomena.
SARS-CoV-2 a neutrofile: w sieci neutrofilowych pułapek zewnątrzkomórkowych NET
Authors: Starzyk Justyna , Such Anna , Drab Dominika , Kołaczkowska Elżbieta
Published: December 2021

Choroba COVID-19 wywołana przez wirusa SARS-CoV-2 powoduje poważne uszkodzenia płuc, ale także innych narządów w organizmie człowieka. Infekcja może spowodować bardzo silną aktywację odpowiedzi immunologicznej, zwłaszcza wrodzonej, prowadząc m.in. do nadmiernej aktywacji neutrofili. Komórki te, stanowiące liczebnie największą populację leukocytów we krwi człowieka, po silnej aktywacji mogą wyrzucać tzw. zewnątrzkomórkowe sieci neutrofilowe NET. Struktury te mają na celu wyłapywanie i unieruchamianie (ograniczając infekcję) patogenów takich jak bakterie i wirusy. Jednak ze względu na fakt, że w ich skład wchodzą białka i kwasy nukleinowe silnie cytotoksyczne oraz aktywujące kaskadę krzepnięcia i układ dopełniacza, uszkodzeniu mogą ulegać także tkanki własne organizmu. W artykule przedstawiamy budowę, funkcje i efekty uboczne tworzenia NET w organizmie człowieka, a przede wszystkim opisujemy obecny stan wiedzy dotyczący wpływu NET na przebieg COVID-19. NET są silnie indukowane przez SARS-CoV-2, prowadząc do procesów patologicznych w trakcie COVID-19, w tym uszkodzeń wielonarządowych, m.in. związanych z tworzeniem zakrzepów. Przedstawimy także testowane oraz potencjalne, terapie anty-NET mogące poprawić stan chorych i/lub ochronić przed śmiercią.
Sztuka wobec epidemii w epoce nowożytnej
Authors: Krasny Piotr
Published: December 2021

Obrazy ukazujące zarazę w epoce nowożytnej miały nie tylko przedstawiać zmiany chorobowe na ciałach osób lub dramatyczny przebieg epidemii w społeczeństwie, ale także przekonywać widzów, że władze kościelne i państwowe panują w znacznym stopniu na plagą dotykającą tysiące osób. Lazarety o bogatych formach architektonicznych służyły nie tylko izolacji chorych, ale manifestowały troskę państwa o ich los, a zarazem ukrywały ich cierpienie przed zdrową częścią społeczeństwa. Kościoły i pomniki upamiętniające epidemie głosiły zaś, że Boże Miłosierdzie uwalniało wielokrotnie ludzi z epidemicznej opresji.
Pandemie wśród płazów
Authors: Pabijan Maciej , Jakóbik Joanna
Published: December 2021

Płazy to jedna z najbardziej zagrożonych grup zwierząt na świecie, głównie ze względu na niszczenie ich siedlisk przez człowieka. W dobie koronawirusowej pandemii warto wspomnieć również o chorobach, z którymi ta grupa kręgowców mierzy się już od wielu lat. Choroby zakaźne wywołane przez mikroskopijne grzyby pasożytnicze Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis i B. salamandrivorans, a także różne formy ranawirusów (Ranavirus) stanowią ogromne zagrożenie dla płazów, dziesiątkując ich populacje na całym świecie, także w Europie. Przedstawiamy najnowsze doniesienia na temat rozmieszczenia najważniejszych patogenów płazów, w tym także z Polski, oraz perspektywy zachowania płazów w obliczu trwających pandemii. Podsumowujemy również najistotniejsze działania prewencyjne, ograniczające rozprzestrzenianie się patogenów, a także przytaczamy przykłady działań mających eliminować chorobotwórcze organizmy ze środowiska. Artykuł ma na celu zwiększenie świadomości społecznej dotyczącej patogenów, mogącej wpłynąć na podjęcie skutecznych działań zmniejszających negatywne skutki pandemii wśród płazów.
Gender Equality and Sustainable Development
Authors: Bela Kutibashvili Bela Kutibashvili , Tariel Kikvadze Tariel Kikvadze
Published: December 2021

The article discusses gender equality as an integral part of democratic values. It is a democratic state that should be based not only on political and social, but also on the idea of gender equality, which means ensuring equal rights and responsibilities, responsibilities and equal participation in socio-political life. The 5th goal of the United Nations-Sustainable Development is to ensure gender equality in society. Therefore, the Government of Georgia is actively working to ensure economic empowerment of women and equal economic opportunities in the country by 2030 and to protect the gender balance in the decision-making process. According to global studies, female potential is the least used economic resource in the world, and a pandemic exacerbates this problem. According to world studies, globally, the rate of job losses in women due to pandemics is about 1.8 times higher than the same rate in men.
The article extensively covers additional risk factors for gender equality, such as poverty, as women often do not have access to adequate nutrition, fresh air, water, doctor visits, and housing. For example, the production of textiles is one of the most important polluting industries in the world. 90% of the employees in this field are women. Similarly, in Georgia, the majority of employees in garment factories are women. Our observations show that women earn an average of 400-500 GEL per month, in return for having to work hard, working overtime, which also increases their health risks. Similar problems exist in other industry conditions. For example, the city of Rustavi, where the degree of air pollution is 3-4 times higher than the allowable norms. That is why most women complain of weak immunity, various allergic and oncological diseases. It should also be noted that in Georgia, the integration of gender issues in the development of legislative policies, laws, strategies and programs does not happen often and, unfortunately, the state puts the interest of business profit ahead of the needs of society.
The UN Office in Georgia has set up an Extended Gender Thematic Group (GTG) to achieve the goals and objectives set out in the 2021-2025 Partnership Agreement, which brings together all gender contacts and works to promote gender equality and women's empowerment in the country.
Keywords: Gender equality, sustainable development, cooperation agreement, women's empowerment, women's rights.
Bulk Cargo Marine Transportation Industry
Authors: Bagrat Devadze Bagrat Devadze
Published: December 2021

Bulk cargo is being transported in large parcels to reduce transportation cost calculated per unit of cargo. Its main categories are: liquid cargo, dry bulk cargo and special bulk cargo.
The deadweight of the fleet of ships carrying bulk cargo by sea increased 3.4 times in 1990-2020. Dry carriers account for 55% of the fleet and their deadweight increased 4.4 times during the same period. The Oil and oil products tankers account for 37% of the deadweights which has been increased by 2.4 times.
The majority of the oil tanker tonnage (over 98%) comes from VLCC, Suezmax and Aframax type vessels. 60% of this is 200 thousands tankers sized more than dwt. The oil tanker freight market in 2002-2019 was characterized by a high level of volatility. VLCC tanker time-charter equivalent ranged from $ 8.7-95.2 thousand in 2002-2019. The variability of time-charter rates in other oil tanker categories was similar.
The major part of the tonnage of product tankers (more than 90%) is derived from from LR2, LR1 and MR2 type of vessels. 43% of these are LR2 tankers. This segment of the freight market was also highly variable. LR2 tanker time-charter equivalent ranged from $ 7.5-28.8 thousand in 2011-2019 years.
The main part of the tonnage of dry cargo vessels (over 69%) comes from Capesize, Panamax and Supramax type vessels. This segment of the freight market has been declining and highly volatile in recent years. The capesize-type ship time charter equivalent ranged from $ 3.5-30.8 thousands in 2011-2019.
Keywords: bulk cargo, oil tanker, bulk carrier, gas carrier, chemical tanker, time charter equivalent.
Komparasi Algoritma Klasifikasi Dengan Menggunakan Anaconda untuk Memprediksi Ramai Penonton Film di Bioskop
Authors: Agustino Rano
Published: December 2021

In the interest of Moviegoers with trendy films,cinemas also play a major role in attracting audiences towatch films they like. But changes that are quite dynamicfrom audience interest take turns, sometimes it issometimes not crowded. Thus sometimes the cinemamanager experiences an error in placing the film to beaired, so the number of viewers in the cinema is not asexpected. From this problem, researchers are interested inanalyzing data relating to film audiences in the cinema.By using CART classification, NBC (Naive BayesClassifier) algorithm, SVM (Support Vector Machine), LR(Logis Text Regression) and LDA (Linear DiscriminantAnalysis) which will be compared which accuracy is thebest for predicting the absence or absence of theaudience. Researchers use Anaconda to compare sixalgorithms and will see the highest results from theConfusion Matrix and ROC Curve
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BANDWIDTH MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUEUE TREE (STUDI KASUS PADA UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA)
Authors: Martini Martini , Mufida Elly , Krisnadi Dickshan Aryo
Published: December 2021

Penggunaan teknologi yang semakinberkembang khusunya di bidang pendidikan menjadikebutuhan yang sangat komplek untuk menunjangkelancaran operasional pendidikan. UniversitasPancasila adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi yang telahbanyak meluluskan mahasiswa terbaiknyamembutuhkan teknologi informasi dalam menunjangseluruh kegiatan operasinal kampus. Hampir seluruhaktivitas membutuhkan jalur komunikasi atau koneksijaringan yang efisien dan fleksibel agar terjalinefektivitas dalam melakukan segala tindak pertukaraninformasi data. Dengan pembagian bandwidth yang tidakmerata serta tumpang-tindihnya aliran paket datamenyebabkan penurunan aktivitas pengguna jaringan dilingkungan Universitas Pancasila, sehinggamenyebabkan koneksi pada setiap pengguna menjaditidak stabil baik pada jaringan internet maupun intranet.Dengan digunakannya metode queue tree transaksi paketdata akan lebih terstruktur, karena paket data akandiarahkan berdasarkan koneksi asal, sehinggamengurangi adanya antrian berlebih di dalam routeryang akan menyebabkan penundaan pengiriman paketdata ke interface yang dituju. Pengaturan trafik inidapat mengoptimalkan trafik data dengan caramenggunakan salah satu fitur yang ada di RouterboardMikrotik yaitu Mangle, yang dapat memberikan aturanprotokol mana yang melewati jalur intranet danprotokol mana yang melewati jalur intranet. Queue treejuga dapat mengatasi pemerataan distribusi bandwidthpada setiap pengguna yang berada pada satu bagianyang sama.
SISTEM INFOMASI PENJUALAN OLD BOOK SECARA ONLINE PADA TOKO RHENY BOOK JAKARTA
Authors: Satryawati Eka , Nugraha Eka
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran, dalam prakteknya tidak bisa dihindari dari penggunaan teknologi terutama Teknologi Informasi (TI). TI telah mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi penjual dan pembeli di dunia perdagangan. Pelanggan semakin dipermudah dalam melakukan pemesanan barang maupun transaksi. Tujuan dari penelitian terhadap toko Rheny book ini adalah untuk membangun penjualan berbasis web sebagai media transaksi yang sedang berkembang pada saat ini. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati sistem secara langsung sehingga didapatkan hasil analisis mengenai kebutuhan sistem yang akan dibuat. Studi pustaka juga dilakukan untuk mencari sumber-sumber lain yang dapat menjadi dasar dan acuan dalam membuat sistem informasi e-commerce. Sistem informasi Penjualan Old Book secara Online ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL database. Toko buku online Rheny book merupakan suatu bidang usaha yang melayani penjualan buku tua atau lama. Penjualan buku dilakukan dengan datang langsung ke toko maka dibuatlah website penjualan untuk menampilkan informasi buku yang ditawarkan oleh toko Rheny Book. Pelanggan dapat menjadi member dan melakukan pembelian buku secara online, dan terdapat pencarian data buku.
Perancangan E-Commerce Penunjang Promosi Dan Penjualan PT. Emsada Cipta Lestari Di Bekasi
Authors: Subono Wahyu , Prihatin Sugih
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas dalam usaha pencapaian omset atau pendapatan perusahaan yang maksimal melalui penerapan e-commerce untuk menunjang promosi dan penjualan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan dengan teknik deskriptif analisis kualitatif. Alat pengumpulan dan perekaman data penelitian ini berupa wawancara kepada karyawan dan pemilik perusahaan.Temuan penelitian dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa E-commerce sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar saat ini. E-commerce menjadi solusi yang efektif dan efisien untuk penjualan alat-alat pertambangan untuk pasar retail, yang sangat berguna untuk perusahaan.
Clove Farming Performance in Wawolesea Sub District North Konawe District
Authors: Eriksan Eriksan , Salam Idrus , Alwi La Ode
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the performance of clove farming in the Wawolesea District, North Konawe Regency. This research was conducted from July to September 2019. The population in this study were all farmers/heads of families who planted 110 cloves. The sample was determined by simple random sampling, namely by taking 15% of the total population of 32 respondents. The method used to analyze the data is a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the performance of the cultivation/farming subsystem, namely a) land processing by using burnt and without burning, planting with a 5 x 5 m cropping pattern, plant maintenance, with fertilization, carried out in the early rainy season, mid-rainy season and after harvesting, watering done in the morning and evening, making soil terraces, controlling pests and diseases by spraying and harvesting using wooden ladders and bamboo ladders.
The Impact of Transfer of Cacao Commodities to Corn on Farmers 'Income in Bangsala Village, Porehu Sub-District North Kolaka District
Authors: Maripadang Werni , Yunus Lukman , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing the transfer of commodity cocoa to maize in Bangsala Village, Porehu Sub District, North Kolaka District, and the impact of commodity transfer of cocoa to corn on farmers' income. The research location was determined with the consideration that Bangsala Village had the largest number of farmer households that shifted commodities compared to other villages. The number of samples in this study was 49 people while the methods used in this study were descriptive analysis, income analysis, and t-test. The results showed that the factors that influenced the farmers to switch from cocoa commodities to corn were technical factors including hard cacao care, pests and diseases that were difficult to control, and the old age of the cocoa plants. Economic factors include low selling prices, lower production, and low-profit rates. Social factors include seeing the success of friends, following friends, and their own beliefs. The impact of the conversion of cocoa commodities to corn is seen in the increased income of farmers, farmers have additional income from their cocoa plantations, namely corn plants. It is clear here that the conversion of cocoa plant commodities to corn has a positive impact on the community in Bangsala Village, Porehu District, North Kolaka Regency. The sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000 <0.05, that is, there is a significant difference between the income of the respondent farmers on the cornfield and on the cocoa field, thus the commodity transfer affects the farmer's income
The Development of Farmer Agrarian Literacy in Facing Changes in Times (Sample Framework in Ngawi Regency)
Authors: Riyanto Sugeng , Wahyuni Lilik , Muchlisyiyah Jhauharotul , Prasetyaningrum Dian Islami
Published: December 2021

Increased infrastructure development has significantly impacted world agriculture, generally in Indonesia and particularly in Ngawi Regency. Due to the narrowing of agricultural land is an unavoidable necessity. It can be seen in the annual loss of agricultural land due to the eroded flow of development, which will doubt harm agricultural production. Because the agricultural land is decreasing, achieving food self-sufficiency in the world in the coming years will be difficult. The fact is the cause of the narrowness of agricultural land for infrastructure development. In addressing the issues mentioned above, research into the knowledge/literacy of farmers in the Ngawi Regency is required; specifically, developing farmer knowledge will enable farmers to continue farming. According to the research's findings: farmers have a deep understanding of agriculture; they mostly learn from their parents, the Internet, and neighbors; farmers learn about pest and disease cultivation and marketing aspects from the Internet.
Some aspects of conservative treatment of patients with laryngeal cancer
Authors: Lukach Erwin V. , Serezhko Yurij O. , Klochkov Evgenij I. , Strezhak Valerii V. , Tcimbalyuk Evgeniya M. , Dihtyaruk Viktor Ya.
Published: December 2021

Topicality: According to the National Cancer Registry of Ukraine, the incidence of laryngeal cancer is 4.1%. The treatment of patients with laryngeal cancer depends on the stage of the tumor. The conservative therapy includes both radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
Material and methods: The conservative treatment of 93 patients with laryngeal cancer was performed. All patients are divided into two groups according to the localization of cancer: glottis (n=57) and supraglottis (n=36). The course of radiation therapy was conducted in oncology centers. The course of chemotherapy was induction or combined with radiation therapy. The outcome of therapy was evaluated one month after its completion. Tumor response after therapy was assessed by RECIST 1.1. Statistical processing of the obtained results was performed in accordance with the recommendations of Glantz.
Results: It was found that metastases to the lymph nodes of the neck were significantly more common in cancer of the supraglottic (χ2=16.074; φ=0.00012; р<0.05). The greater number of recurrences of the tumor of the glottis after conservative therapy (χ2=6.718; φ=0.01345; р<0.05). Three-year recurrence-free survival and overall survival of patients after conservative treatment of laryngeal cancer patients were the same in both groups.
Conclusion: The treatment of 93 patients with laryngeal cancer gave an objective tumor response in 96% of patients. The conservative treatment of patients with laryngeal cancer revealed a lower number of tumor recurrences in the supraglottis cancer (20 of 36 patients) compared with the glottis (37 of 57) (χ2= 6.718; φ = 0.01345; p <0.05).
The distance education at the department of otolaryngology of I. Horbachevskyy Ternopil national medical university
Authors: Yashan Oleksandr I. , Herasymiuk Maksym I. , Andrejchyn Yurij M. , Malyovana Iryna V. , KovalykKovalyk Andriy P. , Yashan Artem O.
Published: December 2021

The article describes a possible set of free electronic equipment and software with which the authors broadcast the process of examination and treatment of patients with ear, throat and nose diseases via the Internet in case of the distance educational process. The Microsoft Teams software can be used for conducting practical classes and lecturing at a distance, as it provides the ability to fully transfer all the necessary information from clinical disciplines, but its effectiveness is not the same as in offline training.
Studi Kasus Pasangan Hubungan Jarak Jauh Dalam Membangun Ketertarikan Interpersonal Pada Dasar Afektif
Authors: Chiisai Ayu Putri , Mumpuni Sesya Dias
Published: December 2021

Long distance relationship merupakan hubungan terjadi pada pasangan ketika satu dari mereka harus pindah untuk belajar atau bekerja mengakibatkan hubungan mereka beradaptasi dengan perubahan yaitu hubungan jarak jauh. Hubungan jarak jauh memiliki rasa saling menjaga perasaan pasangan sehingga mereka menghabiskan waktu dengan berkomunikasi. Permasalahan komunikasi kadang terjadi yang dapat menimbulkan pengaruh pada emosi baik itu positif maupun negatif pasangan mereka. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana pasangan hubungan jarak jauh membangun ketertarikan interpersonalnya pada dasar afektif. Subjek penelitian ada 2 pasangan dengan total 4 responden untuk mengetahui upaya mereka dalam membangun ketertarikan satu sama lain. Penelitian menggunakan metode wawancara dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui upaya mereka dalam mempertahankan hubungan jarak jauh dengan membangun ketertarikan interpersonal mereka pada dasar afektif yaitu emosi positif dan negatif yang timbul dari masalah.
The Effect of Special Skill exercises on Accuracy and Some Bio - kinematical Variables in Low and High Setting for Youth Setters Baghdad Volleyball Clubs
Authors: Abbas Ammar Waleed , Yasser Alaa mohsin
Published: December 2021

The study aimed at identifying the effect of some special skill exercises on some bio- kinematical variables and the accuracy of low and high jump setting in volleyball. The subjects were (29) youth setters from Baghdad clubs only (5) setters were selected from Al Senaa, Al Shorta, Al Huria, Al Selaik, and the specialized schools for gifted in Baghdad. The researchers used the experimental method and the main experiment included taping the subject with (240 pix/se) camera to extract bio- kinematical variables. The special skill exercises were applied for two months followed by posttests. The data was analyzed using (Kinovea) then statistically using SPSS. The results showed significance in favor of posttests. Finally the recommended the necessity of using special skill exercises due to their great effect on setting kinematics that develops the motor pathways of setting.
The Evaluation of Medical Services presented to Students of physical education and Sport Sciences College/ university of Baghdad
Authors: Mahdi Abdalhadi Hameed , Hussein Ali Kamal , Znad Bashar Mohammed
Published: December 2021

The research aimed at identifying the medical services present to the students of physical education and sport sciences/university of Baghdad.  The researchers hypothesized significant statistical differences in medical services evaluation. They used the descriptive method on (274) forth year College of physical education and sport sciences college students, university of Baghdad for the academic year 2021 – 2022. Only (150) students’ questionnaire was used in this researcher. The questionnaire included eight axis; each axe consisted of five questions (safety and first aids, medical examination and periodical comprehensive medical test, injury treatment, healthy environment, contagious diseases control, sports nutrition, personal health, psychological care). The research came up with many conclusions and recommendations.
Pirmais teikums: zinātniskā raksta pieteikums
Authors:   Liepājas Universitāte, Laiveniece Diāna
Published: December 2021

Tips for writers found in books, articles, blogs, and website forums often focus on the first sentence, engaging the reader to read the entire text. Tips for writing the first sentence are mostly applied to essays, including academic essays. On the other hand, good examples of the first sentence are usually chosen from classical literary works, making it possible to assume that the first sentence has meaning in every text, including a scientific article. The aim is to study and describe the first sentence in articles in various disciplines in the Latvian language to establish the connections between the recommendations on how to start the text and the actual language material. For the aim’s implementation, sentences from 848 scientific articles in Latvian (a total of 9700-word usage) are analyzed. The articles chosen for the study have been published between 2008 and 2018 in three branches and sub-branches of science: medical and health sciences, social sciences, humanities and arts. The main conclusions are as follows: the authors of Latvian scientific articles most often choose in the first sentence 1) to make a statement, 2) indicate the historical or geographical context, 3) define the main term used in the article. This is partly consistent with the suggestions given by writing instructors on the possible attractive content of the first sentence.
ОСВІТНЯ СФЕРА — ВАЖЛИВИЙ ЧИННИК ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Garashchuk Olena , Kutsenko Vira
Published: December 2021

Розглянуто актуальні теоретико-методологічні, методичні та практичні питання ролі освіти в забезпеченні сталого розвитку та досягнення соціальної стабільності в умовах трансформаційних процесів, що відбуваються як в Україні, так і у світі загалом. Це видається важливим, адже в нашій країні нині є багато нових загроз, що зумовлює необхідність виявлення чинників, які можуть мати на них вплив передусім у сенсі пом’якшення. У зв’язку з цим досліджуються проблеми, пов’язані з виявленням та розкриттям факторів, які впливають як позитивно, так і негативно на забезпечення зростання соціальної стабільності та сталого розвитку, зокрема соціально-виробничого, інноваційно-технологічного, природно-техногенного характеру в умовах здійснення глибоких трансформаційних процесів. Серед чинників, які характеризують та обумовлюють соціально-стабільне середовище, важливе значення також мають чисельність населення, рівень урбанізації, стан розвитку виробничої та соціальної інфраструктури тощо. Водночас велику роль відіграє взаємодія різних факторів, чому сприяє їх динамізм, результативність та гармонізація. Зазначене має бути метою державної політики, спрямованої на досягнення взаємодії процесів суспільного споживання і відновлення природних ресурсів, на гармонійне співвідношення економічних, соціальних та екологічних цілей і потреб задля подолання як зовнішніх, так і внутрішніх загроз. У досягненні сталого розвитку особливе значення належить освітній сфері, яка є важливим фактором забезпечення соціальної стабільності. Заразом особлива увага в контексті освітньої сфери як чинника, що здійснює важливий вплив, приділяється інноваційним технологіям, людському та іншим видам капіталів. У рамках дослідження різних аспектів освітньої сфери також розглядаються практичні підходи до формування соціальної політики, направленої на успішне вирішення сучасних проблем розвитку цивілізації.
Forest Management Assessment of Biodiversity in the Taiga Zone
Authors:   Vologda State University, Korchagov Sergei A. , Khamitov Renat S. ,   Vologda State Dairy Farming Academy by N.V. Vereshchagin, Gribov Sergey E. , Ivanova (Komisarova) Margarita G. ,   Cherepovets State University, Belyakov Dmitry V. ,   Vologda State Dairy Farming Academy by N.V. Vereshchagin,   Vologda Selection and Seed-Growing Centre – Branch of the ACS of forestry “Vologdaleskhoz”
Published: December 2021

The need to preserve biodiversity has been recognized for decades, even centuries in North America, Europe and some other regions of the world. importance of preserving species and wildlife areas is emphasized in many cultures. Preservation of biodiversity in forest management, and especially in industrial logging, is one of the most important tasks of modern forestry. In many countries with the developed forest complex (Finland, Sweden, etc.), the task of preserving natural biodiversity has the same priority in the state forest policy as providing the forest industry with wood raw materials. The main requirements for the biodiversity preservation in Russia are enshrined in the National Standard (Forest Code of the Russian Federation, article 1) governing Voluntary Forest Certification. Organization of forest management in the Vologda region is carried out with consideration of significant aspects of biodiversity preservation. The research purpose is the forestry and economic assessment of biodiversity at the local level in the taiga zone (case study of the Vologda region). The assessment was carried out based on the inventory characteristic obtained in the field studies. The methodological provisions of E.A. Rai and S.I. Slastnikov were used to perform economic assessment of the preservation of key objects. A comparison of the costs of timber logging in biotopes and the income from its sale (in the case of logging stands in key biotopes with the subsequent sale of the resulting timber) showed significant differences between the objects under consideration. It is shown that according to the assortment structure, a significant part of the studied biotopes accrue to firewood. The cost of timber varies from 9.6 to 529.5 ths rubles. The amount of costs at different sites will vary significantly from 9.0 to 340.5 ths rubles due to the possible cutting of key biotopes. At the same time, a negative financial result is observed only at one site (a forest site with a habitat of Neckera pennata, which is included in the Red Data Book of the Vologda Region). The results demonstrate that the allocation of key sites and their further preservation is environmentally sound, but in some cases (when compared with the income from their cutting) is not commercially justified. For citation: Korchagov S.A., Khamitov R.S., Gribov S.E., Ivanova M.G., Belyakov D.V. Forest Management Assessment of Biodiversity in the Taiga Zone. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 6, pp. 110–120. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-6-110-120
Cutting of Round Timber with Heart Rot to Structural Lumber
Authors:   Volga State University of Technology, Тoropov Aleksandr S. , Тоropova Evgeniya V. , Byzov Viktor Е. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Sergeevichev Alexander V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov, Sazanova Ekaterina V. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: December 2021

Softwood lumber is widely used for the manufacture of load-bearing structures. However, the quality of round timber for lumber manufacturing has been deteriorating recently. The average diameter of round timber entering sawmills is constantly decreasing, and heart rot is common in large-diameter round timber. This is due to the fact that more and more conifers in the forest are being affected by heart rot. The rot infestation is related to the deterioration of the ecological situation caused by environmental pollution. As a rule, the removal of rot occurs at the stage of round timber harvesting. Therefore, during harvesting, most of the wood with heart rot continues to remain in the forest. In addition to littering the area, it continues to infect sound wood. At the same time, together with the wood affected by rot, the sound sapwood, which has good strength characteristics, is also removed. A method for processing round timber with heart rot into elements of load-bearing structures is proposed. In particular, a technological scheme for manufacturing I-beams from such timber has been developed for low-rise house construction. Corner elements are produced as a result of cutting round timber and removing heart rot by milling. The corner elements are dried in clamped state using special devices. Then they are glued together to obtain beams with a cross-section in the form of an I-beam. A set of equipment for the processing round timber with heart rot was selected. The paper presents the results of calculating the costs for organizing the production. The effectiveness of the technological project is evaluated using the method of discounted cashflows by the following indicators: net present value, profitability index, and discounted payback period. The assessment results confirm the effectiveness of the production organization of load-bearing structures made of round timber affected by heart rot. The processing of wood that remains in the forest into elements of building structures not only increases the wood reserves for construction, but also creates conditions for improving the ecological situation in forest areas. For citation: Toropov А.S., Byzov V.Е., Toropova Е.V., Sergeevichev А.V., Sazanova E.V. Cutting of Round Timber with Heart Rot to Structural Lumber. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 6, pp. 160–172. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-6-160-172
Analysis of Micelle Formation and Adsorption Layers of Binary Mixtures of Sulphate Soap Components
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Yakubova Olga S. , Demiantseva Elena Yu. , Smit Regina A. , Dubovy Vladimir K.
Published: December 2021

Currently, the main trend of the pulp and paper industry development is bio-refining. It is based on integrated and deep processing of wood raw materials to obtain products with higher value added and reduced amount of waste. One of the high priority tasks of bio-refining is improvement of technology of by-product (sulphate soap) extraction from spent liquor with an increase in the yield and quality of the resulting product and a decrease in the level of environmental pollution. The complexity and energy intensity of sulphate soap extraction from spent liquor depends on many factors, including the species used for wood cooking, composition of extractives, the method of wood preparation for delignification, etc. Sulphate soap is a multicomponent emulsion with a predominant content of resin and fatty acids, small amount of unsaponifiable substances and an admixture of lignin, which is mainly extracted from waste liquior by settling. The low degree of its extraction is associated with the absence of systematical data on the mutual influence of the sulphate soap components. In this work, the patterns of intermolecular interaction of the individual components of the by-product (sulphate soap) are found. For this purposes the critical concentration of micelle formation (CCM) and surface tension depression of surface-active sodium oleate and sodium abietate and their mixtures of varying compositions were determined by the methods of tensiometry and conductometry. A detailed analysis of its mixed micelles and adsorption layers was carried out using the Rubin–Rosen pseudophase model. The interaction mechanisms of components in mixtures are explained. The impact on the composition of micelles and adsorption layers of the more surface-active sodium oleate was detected in mixed solutions. A maximum synergistic effect of micelle formation was observed in mixtures with a predominant content of sodium abietate. Analysis of experimental data and the result of sulphate soap modeling allow substantiating the complexity of its extraction from waste liquor after wood cooking with the presence of hardwood over 30 %, which is explained by the reduced content of resin acids in black liquor. For citation: Yakubova O.S., Demiantseva E.Yu., Smit R.A., Dubovy V.K. Analysis of Micelle Formation and Adsorption Layers of Binary Mixtures of Sulphate Soap Components. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 6, pp. 196–205. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-6-196-205