bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stress-strain state of high-rise building foundation when constructing a sheet-pile wall
Authors: Kostyra Nataliia , Bakulina Valentina
Published: December 2024

In modern construction practice, when constructing deep pits in complex engineering-geological and hydrogeological conditions, sheet-pile walls are often used in the form of a monolithic reinforced concrete wall in soil. Compared to otherstructural types of fences, the sheet-pile wall in the soil has a number of advantages, such as the possibility of its installation in almost any engineeringgeological and hydrogeological conditions of construction sites, reliable protection of the pit fromflooding during its high-quality performance of works, and increased rigidity. However, the construction of the sheet-pile wall in the soil of this type has a significant impact on the stress-strain state of the soil massif containing it, which negatively affects not only the surrounding buildings, which manifests itself in the form of its additional settlement, but also leads to uneven deformations of the soil massif at the base of slab foundations of highrise buildings, which are erected, increasing theirtilt.But if in recent years a number of works have been devoted to the study of the impact of the installation of a wall in the soil on the additional subsidence of buildings in the surrounding development, which made it possible to establish the regularitiesof their development and develop effective protective measures, then the effect of the wall in the soil on settlement and tilting, buildings that erected in pits has practically not been studied, and their correct assessment is especially important during the construction of high-rise buildings, the tilts of which are strictly limited by current regulatory documents.In view of this, as well as in connection with the volume of construction of high-rise buildings, which is constantly increasing, the implementation of studies aimed at studying the influence of a pit sheet-pile wall in the form of a monolithic reinforced concrete wall in a soil on the settlements and tilts of high-rise buildings on a slab foundation with the aim of increasing the accuracy of their calculation should be considered an actual geotechnical task.The degree of influence of the distance from the sheet-pile wall to the edge of the slab, the depth of the wall into the soil below the bottom of the pit, the contact conditions of the soil massif from the side of the pit with the surface of the fence (soil-concrete), the deformation characteristics of the base and the load on the average settlements and tilts ofhigh-rise buildings on slab foundations were studied.
Bearing capacity of plates under distributed load
Authors: Skoruk Oleg
Published: December 2024

In the current conditions of rapiddevelopment of the construction industry, there is aneed to use high-strength concrete, createinnovative structural systems and study effectivebuilding materials and structures. One of the mosteffective materials of the new generation is steelfiber concrete, which, due to its exceptionalproperties, is actively used in modern construction.Studies of bearing capacity [4, 9, 15] are animportant direction in construction engineering, asthey make it possible to assess the operationalcapabilities of slabs and develop effective methodsfor increasing their bearing capacity, deformabilityand resistance to cracking.As part of the work, comprehensiveexperimental studies were conducted to assess thestress-strain state of slabs with different types ofreinforcement. Reinforced concrete and fiberconcrete slabs were studied in order to comparetheir behavior under load depending on the methodof reinforcement.The results of the experiments showed the highefficiency of fiber in improving the strengthcharacteristics of slabs. Steel fibers contribute toincreasing the strength of structures and reducingthe manifestations of cracking.Thus, the choice of the type of dispersedreinforcement depends on the specific operationalrequirements of the structure. The use of dispersedreinforcement in construction significantlyincreases the strength characteristics, crackresistance and durability of structures, includingslabs, making them more reliable and resistant tovarious types of loads, including operational loads
Fire resistance analysis of reinforced concrete structures subjected to hydrocarbon fire exposure
Authors: Fesenko Oleg , Koliakova Vira , Skoruk Leonid , Andriichenko Lyubov
Published: December 2024

Critical infrastructure facilities of Ukraine, in particular energy generating, are often the target of terrorist attacks by the Russian Federation army. Such facilities require engineering protection of buildings, structures, and roofs. The occurrence of fire may accompany destruction and damage to building structures due to explosive effects.Fires at critical infrastructure facilities are characterized by high intensity. The hydrocarbon fire curve is characterized by a rapid increase in temperature to 1100°C in the first 5 minutes after ignition.Fire resistance analysis according to a hydrocarbon fire curve can only be performed using advanced methods. Tabulated data and simplifiedmethods are given for standard fire only. This article presents the results of the fire resistance analysis of cast-in-place reinforced concrete walls, columns, and slabs for the hydrocarbon fire curve. The structures for the fire resistance analysis were taken as typical for protective structures around critical energy infrastructure facilities.Thermal analysis of structures subjected to fire that develops under the hydrocarbon fire curve: walls and slabs exposed to fire at one side and columns exposed to fire at four sides. The residual load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete structures after fire exposure according to the hydrocarbon fire curve was calculated for their reduced cross-section.
Application of laminated and cross-laminated timber in reconstruction and new construction
Authors: Mykhaylovskyi Denis , Komar Mykola , Skliarova Tetiana , Bondarchuk Bogdan
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the actual problem of restoration of construction objects of Ukraine destroyed as a result of military actions. The issue of manufacturing and effective application of cross-laminated timber panels and other products made of laminated timber for use in recon-struction, restoration of damaged construction objects and new construction is considered. Why can the availability of the raw material base, its renewability and ease of extraction and processing contribute. Cross-laminated timber is a relatively new building material based on timber, which is an array of boards laminated in layers in a mutually perpendicular direction. The layers of lumber are laminated together under pressure, forming a virtually monolithic slab. The production of cross-laminated timber solves one of the important problems, namely the use of small and medium-sized cross-sections of boards to create large arrays, which allows you to signifi-cantly save commercial timber. The main advantages of laminated and cross-laminated timber as building materials are given and the feasibility of their application for buildings and structures of various functional purposes is proven. Examples of modern high-rise buildings con-structed using cross-laminated timber panels around the world are presented. Due to the elimination of some of the defects of whole timber and the preservation of one of the main advantages, namely, low weight with relatively high strength values, laminated and cross-laminated timber can become one of the main materials for the development of new areas and the restoration or reconstruction of damaged ones as a re-sult of military actions, buildings and structures of various purposes. The low weight of structures made of laminated and cross-laminated timber will reduce the cost of strengthening existing structures and the cost of ma-terials for new foundations in the case of new con-struction by at least 30% in comparison with houses erected using more traditional methods - these materials.
Demystifying Multimodal AI: A Technical Deep Dive
Authors: Kiran Chitturi
Published: December 2024

This article explores the transformative impact of multimodal AI systems in bridging diverse data types and processing capabilities. It examines how these systems have revolutionized various domains through their ability to handle multiple modalities simultaneously, from visual-linguistic understanding to complex search operations. The article delves into the technical foundations of multimodal embeddings, analyzes leading models like CLIP and MUM, and investigates their real-world applications across different sectors. Through a detailed examination of current implementations, challenges, and future directions, this article provides insights into how multimodal AI reshapes our interaction with digital information while highlighting its potential and limitations in addressing complex real-world scenarios.
Intervenções ginecológicas e o sofrimento psíquico da mulher cis associado à experiência cirúrgica: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Santos Rodrigues Kassia
Published: December 2024

O As intervenções ginecológicas cirúrgicas representam na oferta de cuidado a mulher cis um elemento fundamental para manutenção da saúde, dado que essas são recursos de eminência para afecções no aparelho genital feminino, considerando-se a pelve e mamas, assim, corrobora-se para uma perspectiva que perpetua o objetivismo médico a orbe da dissipação dos sintomas em um órgão adoecido com a desvalorização  da pessoa atendida, subordinando o sujeito ao saber médico, afastando-se, em consequência, da possibilidade de humanização e de um tratamento que reconheça as questões da mulher. Destarte, a presente pesquisa objetiva expor, mediante a um método qualitativo, as dimensões psicológicas, sociais, culturais e físicas envolvidas na experiência da intervenção ginecológica cirúrgica, posto que a interferência em órgãos que confere feminilidade sob uma ótica de visibilidade ou não, emerge conflitos inerentes à construção simbólica do corpo feminino, anuente a uma perspectiva biológica que exerce influência direta na percepção social da mulher. Para tal, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico integrativo, o qual identificou através da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS) 152 produções, no entanto, permaneceram 119 mediante aos critérios utilizados para inclusão e exclusão na presente pesquisa e, destes estudos, elegeu-se 5 produções para a realização desta revisão bibliográfica. Portanto, verificou-se, através do aporte teórico, as repercussões da intervenção cirúrgica ginecológica no exercício da vida cotidiana frente aos papeis sociais atribuídos ao feminino, os quais se orientam a aspectos de uma construção consolidada em sociedade e que intervém diretamente na identidade sua formativa, ademais, identificaram-se as  implicações à vida da mulher, no que se refere à sedimentação da sua autoimagem, mesmo que a percepção do útero seja só inferida mediante a gestação ou frente a necessidade de sua remoção, associando-se a experiência de adoecimento e intervenção com sintomas depressivos, relacionamento sexual e conjugal, sintomas psicossomáticos e autoconceito.
Kužiš, stari moj
Authors: Šentevska Irena
Published: December 2024

Despite all the difficulties of post-WWII scarcity, the state apparatus of the new, socialist Yugoslavia recognized the importance of the fledgling film production for affirmation of the new social relations. The ‘partisan’ period of Yugoslav cinema was followed by the soc-realist period of administrative management which set the foundation for contemporary film production in Yugoslavia. Cinema was considered a new socialist art governed by the principles of ‘people’s realism’. Contemporary social reality was portrayed not as it was, but as it ought to be, aligning with the expectations of the new man and society. This paper follows chronologically the changes in feature films of socialist Yugoslavia from the medium of promotion of the socialist society to the medium of reflection of its crises and reforms. From the film sagas about the heroes of postwar revival, shock workers and visionaries of a better society, to the bitter portrayals of aged and disillusioned partisans, corrupted officials who abuse the self-management system, ailing miners and depressed railmen, Gastarbeiters in the limbo of economic migrations, etc. Yugoslav cinema opens a specific perspective on the crises and reforms of Yugoslav socialism which is worth taking a closer look at.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ АНГЛОМОВНИХ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЗМІВ З МІЛІТАРНИМ КОМПОНЕНТОМ
Authors: Марценюк Олена
Published: December 2024

Дана стаття присвячена проблемі чіткого теоретичного обґрунтування поняття фразеологізм та відокремлення від терміну ідіома. У дослідженні зроблена спроба уточнення однієї з класифікацій сталих виразів: фразеологічні сполучення (collocations), фразеологічні єдності (unities) та фразеологічні зрощення (fusions). Оскільки є нагальна потреба у розвідці, присвяченій військовій лексиці, спричинену масовими воєнними діями у світі, через імплементацію стандартів НАТО, які забезпечують взаємосумісність систем вивчення англійської мови країнами-партнерами, у статті зроблена спроба розглянути найбільш частотні фразеологічні одиниці з мілітарним компонентом. У роботі шляхом суцільної вибірки з англомовних словників згруповані англомовні фразеологізми з мілітарним компонентом за трьома групами: сполучення, єдності та зрощення. Крім особливостей використання таких фраз автором статті зроблена спроба проаналізувати походження сталих одиниць з військовою лексикою, а також фразеологізмів, які мають походження з військової справи і використовуються у повсякденному житті. Вкотре у статті наголошується на необхідності розмежування лінгвістичних понять «фразеологічна одиниця» та «ідіома». Наукове дослідження може стати у нагоді при укладання словника англомовних фразеологізмів з мілітарним компонентом та у розвитку військового перекладу.
ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ РОЗБУДОВИ МОВНОЇ КАРТИНИ СВІТУ ЗДОБУВАЧА ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Філінюк Валентина , Шинкаренко Валентина
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджується візуалізація як важливий інструмент формування мовної картини світу у здобувачів освіти в умовах війни. Відзначається, що в умовах глобальних змін і соціальних потрясінь візуалізація дозволяє ефективно передавати інформацію та сприяє глибшому розумінню мовних явищ і культурних контекстів. Візуальні методи навчання полегшують засвоєння складних мовних та культурних концептів, сприяють розвитку критичного мислення, креативності й адаптивності учнів. Особлива увага приділяється ролі візуалізації в умовах війни, коли психологічні та емоційні бар'єри можуть ускладнювати навчальний процес. Візуалізація допомагає подолати ці труднощі, створюючи нові можливості для більш ефективного навчання, формування стійкості й емоційної рівноваги у здобувачів освіти, адаптуючи їх до нових реалій навчання.
ПОНЯТТЯ, РОЛЬ ТА СКЛАДОВІ НЕВЕРБАЛЬНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Клочко Тетяна , Росса Олена , Бережанська Ольга
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена розкриттю поняття, ролі та складових невербальної комунікації. З’ясовано, що спілкуванням вважають процес складних взаємин, які встановили між собою люди та завдяки яким відбувається обмін певних інформаційних даних, а учасники цього процесу сприймають одне одного. В результаті багатьох досліджень з’ясовано, що невербальними засобами спілкування користуються як найбільш потужним каналом, посередництвом якого передається інформація, а також як головним засобом, щоб встановити з аудиторією потрібний контакт. Саме від них залежить, якими рисами буде характеризуватися атмосфера: відкритістю чи закритістю, позитивною чи негативною налаштованістю, впевненістю чи невпевненістю, зацікавленістю чи байдужістю, а значить, ті, хто беруть участь у комунікації, довіряють чи не довіряють одне одному. Користуються невербальними засобами під час спілкування загалом на спонтанному рівні. Це обумовлюють як нижчі рівні, якими володіє центральна нервова система, так і вищі, що несуть відповідальність за комунікаційні процеси.
МАЙБУТНЄ КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКИ: ВИКЛИКИ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ТА МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Лавренчук Андрій
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядається майбутнє кібербезпеки в контексті викликів, що виникають через впровадження штучного інтелекту (ШІ) та машинного навчання (МН). Обговорюються можливості, які ці технології надають для виявлення і запобігання кібератакам, а також ризики, пов'язані з їх використанням у злочинних цілях. Особлива увага приділяється вразливостям моделей МН, проблемам інтеграції ШІ у системи кібербезпеки та етичним викликам, які можуть виникати в процесі. Стаття висвітлює перспективи розвитку технологій ШІ у сфері кібербезпеки, зокрема вдосконалення алгоритмів захисту, що підвищить стійкість до нових загроз. Таким чином, стаття акцентує увагу на важливості балансу між автоматизацією захисних процесів та контролем за етичними аспектами використання ШІ. Крім того, наголошується на необхідності міжнародної співпраці для створення ефективних нормативно-правових рамок, які б регулювали використання ШІ в кібербезпеці та протидіяли його зловживанням.
Anorexia basada en actividad: evaluación de los efectosde la pre-exposición al régimen de restricción de alimento
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Flores Carlos Javier , Zárate Luis Fernando ,   Universidad de Guadalajar, Mateos Laura Rebeca ,   Universidad del Valle de México
Published: December 2024

El estudio se diseñó con el propósito de evaluar los efectos de pre exposición y nivel de privación de ali-mento sobre el peso corporal y la actividad. Dos grupos de ratas fueron privados de alimento al 80% de su peso, para uno de los grupos se mantuvo el peso al 80% (Grupo 80%), mientras que para el otro se inició una recuperación del peso hasta llegar nuevamente al 100% (Grupo 80-100%); un tercer grupo no tuvo esta fase de pre-exposición a la privación (Grupo 100%). Posteriormente, todos los sujetos se sometieron a un periodo de disponibilidad de alimento por una hora y el resto del día con libre acceso a una rueda de actividad en las cajas experimentales. Se encontró que los sujetos que recibieron pre-exposición al régimen de restricción de alimento tuvieron mayor actividad y menor pérdida de peso corporal. Los resultados se interpretan con base en la hipótesis del fallo adaptativo, sin embargo, interpretaciones alternativas hacen necesaria una mayor exploración sistemática.
Relaciones derivadas de relaciones: Competencia entre relaciones arbitrarias y de similitud física
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Fiorentini Leticia , Arismendi Mariana ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Vernis Sergio ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Primero Gerardo ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Sánchez Federico ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Tabullo Angel ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Yorio Alberto Andrés ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires
Published: December 2024

El estudio de las relaciones de similitud física (RSF) y las relaciones arbitrarias resulta de interés ya que per-mite evaluar la capacidad de formación y discriminación de nuevas relaciones entre estímulos cuando está disponible un criterio de respuesta potencialmente más arraigado, como el de similitud física. El propósito del presente estudio fue investigar los efectos de la competencia de respuesta entre las relaciones derivadas de relaciones (RDR) y las RSF. Se consideraron como indicadores de respuesta el número de respuestas por las RDR y los tiempos de respuesta. Participaron del estudio 158 sujetos adultos. Los resultados demostra-ron que, cuando los participantes formaron RDR consistentemente, la presencia de competencia no generó dificultad para seleccionar respuestas por RDR. Los participantes que respondieron inconsistentemente a las RDR, sí presentaron efectos de competencia en ambos indicadores de respuesta. Se pone de manifiesto la conveniencia de utilizar los tiempos de respuesta además de la cantidad de respuestas por la RDR, como una medida más fina del control de estímulos y de estudiar tanto el desempeño de los participantes que res-ponden consistentemente a todas las relaciones derivadas como el de aquellos que sólo exhiben consistencia en el establecimiento de clases de equivalencia de estímulos. Debe atenderse tanto a las relaciones que son estrictamente arbitrarias, como también a las RSF en tanto se sabe que la tendencia a considerar estas rela-ciones estaría también en la base del formación del razonamiento analógico.
O jato de ar quente como estímulo aversivo antecedente
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Silva Gisele Fernandez da , Carvalho Neto Marcus Bentes de ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, Mayer Paulo César Morales ,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: December 2024

O Jato de Ar Quente (JAQ) é um estímulo aversivo alternativo ao choque elétrico. Entretanto, pouco ainda se sabe sobre quais respostas são produzidas pelo seu contato com o organismo. O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar o mapeamento de tais respostas e como elas estariam relacionadas com a supressão do responder em contextos de punição. No Experimento 1, o JAQ foi apresentado em um esquema não-contingente (VT-3min). No Experimento 2, o JAQ foi apresentado em um esquema contingente como punição da resposta de pressionar a barra (FR-1 de punição + VI-60s de reforçamento). As sessões foram todas filmadas. Foram categorizadas as respostas observadas durante o acionamento de cada JAQ, bem como os trinta segundos antes e os trinta segundos depois da apresentação desse estímulo. As principais respostas registradas no Experimento 1 foram: abaixar, esticar, andar, farejar e varredura. No Experimento 2, por sua vez, foram: posicionar-se sobre a barra, farejar o teto, contato com o corpo, levantar e varredura. As respostas regis-tradas, em sua maioria, principalmente no Experimento 2, eram relacionadas ao afastamento da região da barra e do comedouro, podendo ser interpretadas como concorrentes à resposta de pressionar a barra. Uma discussão da compatibilidade destes dados com a perspectiva assimétrica de explicação da punição, como a oferecida por Skinner, é apresentada.
La loi généralisée de appariement: Une simulation de Monte-Carlo
Authors:   Université du Québec à Montréal, Caron Pier-Olivier
Published: December 2024

La loi généralisée de l’appariement (LGA) est un modèle descriptif conceptualisant le ratio des réponses en fonction du ratio des renforçateurs (Baum, 1974). Les résultats des études montrent généralement une sen-sibilité autour de 0,80 et des variances expliquées (r2) supérieures à 0,80 (Davison & McCarthy, 1988). Les r2 très élevés de la LGA suggèrent la présence de contraintes inhérentes à la plupart des situations opérantes. Dans un programme de renforcement concurrent à intervalle variable, par exemple, la quantité de renfor-çateurs ne peut surpasser la quantité de comportements émis. L’objectif de la présente étude est de simuler les résultats de la LGA lorsque cette contrainte est implantée à des échantillons pseudoaléatoires. Au total, seize conditions sont répliquées 1 500 fois, représentant 24 000 essais. Les résultats montrent que la LGA obtient en moyenne un r2 de 47 %, une sensibilité de 0,60 et un biais nul. Les résultats suggèrent que des r2 de 0,62, 0,80 et 0,97 sont qualifiables, respectivement, de petite, moyenne et forte différence comparativement à 0,47. La perspective de la présente étude est comparée aux simulations de McDowell (2004) et des pistes de recherche futures sont présentées.
HETEROSIS AND DOMINANCE DEGREE IN THE HYBRID PROGENY OF CRIMEAN AUTOCHTHONOUS GRAPEVINE VARIETIES
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS, Studennikova N.L. , Kotolovets V. Z. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS, Rybachenko N.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS, Androsova M.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of studies (2023–2024) on the assessment of economically valuable properties and isolation of heterotic seedlings in the population of ‘Misgiuli Kara × Spartanets Magaracha’, ‘Misgiuli Kara × Ifigenia’. In the studied population, ‘Misgiuli Kara’, a Crimean autochthonous common grapevine variety of medium ripening with a functionally female type of flower and black berry was used as a maternal form. Gra-pevine varieties ‘Spartanets Magaracha’ and ‘Ifigenia’, characterized by the resistance to fungal diseases, were taken as paternal initial forms. Populations of 17 (‘Misgiuli Kara × Spartanets Magaracha’) and 18 (‘Misgiuli Kara × Ifigenia’) seedlings, as well as ‘Misgiuli Kara’, ‘Spartanets Magaracha’ and ‘Ifigenia’ initial forms were analyzed. The research was carried out on a breeding plot in the Vilino village of Bakhchisaray district. The planting scheme was 3×1.5 m, single-cordon Guyot bush training, non-irrigated plot. Based on a combination of characteristics, heterotic seedlings №. 10-08-13-1 and №. 10-08-14-3 were identified as elite in the population ‘Misgiuli Kara × Spartanets Magaracha’, and heterotic seedling №. 10-08-4-4- in the population ‘Misgiuli Kara × Ifigenia’. The identified seedlings were grouped as sources of economically valuable traits to be further included in the process of breeding.
FIELD RESISTANCE TO FUNGAL DISEASES OF WHITE TECHNICAL GRAPEVINE VARIETIES IN THE LOWER DON REGION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center", Maistrenko A.N.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of studying the field resistance to mildew, oidium, gray rot and alternaria of white technical grapevine varieties of interspecific origin bred by ARRIV&W – branch FSBSI FRARC in 2019–2023: Atlant Dona, Donus, Izumrud, Le-dyanoy, Muscat Aksaisky, Muscat Platovsky, Nektariy, Platovsky, Prestige, Stanichny, Tsvetochny. Weather conditions of the growing seasons were characterized by significant changes in precipitation and significant temperature fluctuations during the main phases of the development of the grapevine plant, which affected the yield and quality of the crop, the intensity of the development of phytopathogens. The resistance of varieties to fungal diseases depended on the genetic characteristics of the variety, weather conditions, the level of agricultural technology, the timely and rational use of fungicides and fertilizers, and weed eradication. The degree of disease damage was studied on the background of three treatments of plants with fungicides. As a result, the varieties Atlant Dona, Donus, Izumrud, Muscat Platovsky and Platovsky were not affected by mildew, the rest received a slight defeat. The highest degree of oidium damage was noted in the Tsvetochny (3 points) and Platovsky (2.5 points) varieties. The rest of the varieties received minimal damage. Varieties with a dense cluster were damaged by Gray rot: Muscat Platovsky, Izumrud, Ledyanoy and Stanichny. The Ledyanoy variety showed susceptibility to Alternaria. Field resistance to fungal diseases had following varieties: Atlant Dona, Donus, Muscat Aksaisky, Prestige, Nektariy.
VINE ASSORTMENT FOR CULTIVATION WITHOUT WINTER COVERING IN THE NORTHERN AGROECOLOGICAL ZONE OF KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North  Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking», Aleynikova G.Yu. , Petrov V.S. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North  Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking», Pankin M.I. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North  Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking»
Published: December 2024

Within the framework of the subprogram "Development of Viticulture, Including Nursery Farming", approved on September 30, 2023 by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1614, there are plans to increase the area of vineyards by 35 % by 2030. This will help to achieve the indicators of the Soviet period. To accomplish this goal, all grape-growing areas need to be developed. In the Krasnodar terri-tory, industrial viticulture is concentrated in the Black Sea, Western, and Foothill agro-ecological zones. While the soil conditions in the Central and Northern regions are favora-ble for grapevine cultivation, the main chal-lenge is the cold winter temperatures, which make it risky to grow grapevine without cov-ering the vines. To address this issue, we have developed a climatic criterion-based model for the Northern region and proposed an assortment of grapevine varieties that can be grown in harsh conditions without winter protection. The cultivation of frost-resistant grapevine varieties without winter covering can reduce production costs by 10–15 %. This will increase the profitability of the production process and the competitiveness of the products.
RESISTANCE OF INTRODUCED SEEDLESS GRAPEVINE VARIETIES TO FUNGAL DISEASES
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center", Grigorieva O.V.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of studying the field resistance to fungal diseases for 2022–2023 in the conditions of the Lower Don region of varieties bred by the University of Arkansas, USA Reliance, Spartan seedless, Jupiter, the grapevine variety bred by AR-RIV&W – branch FSBSI FRARC Cocktail was taken as a control. The studies were conducted on the primary propagation sites of the Novo-cherkassk branch of the experimental field of the ARRIV&W – branch FSBSI FRARC (No-vocherkassk), located on the steppe Don pla-teau. The aim of the research was to study the re-sistance of seedless varieties of interspecific origin to fungal diseases in the Rostov region. All varieties were cultivated without covering. In some years, they had various damage of the leaf apparatus by alternariasis, oidium, mildew. According to the results of observations in 2022 and 2023, resistance to alternaria was higher in the Spartan seedless and Cocktail va-rieties. All the studied varieties showed resis-tance to mildew, and Cocktail and Reliance showed resistance to oidium. As a result of the study, resistance to the most common fungal diseases was determined; the studied varieties can be used in breeding.
STUDY OF AUTOCHTHONIC DON GRAPEVINE VARIETIES ON THE COLLECTION IN THE LOWER DON REGION IN 2023
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center", Naumova L.G. , Ganich V.A. ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center"
Published: December 2024

The results of observations and studies of autochthonous Don varieties in 2023 at the Don ampelographic collection named after Ya.I. Potapenko (Novocherkassk, Rostov re-gion). Varieties were studied in grafted, cover-ing culture. The study involved 20 grapevine varieties with different ripening periods. Most of the studied varieties had more than 60 % of blossoming buds. The percentage of fruit-bearing shoots varied widely, from 29.7 % (Krestovsky) to 94.7 % (Silnyak). The highest average bunch weight was found in the varie-ties Kumshatsky Bely and Bessergenevsky No. 3. The yield of the varieties varied widely, from 1.0 kg/bush (Krestovsky, Sibirkovy) to 6.2 kg/bush (Bessergenevsky No. 3). Most of the studied varieties had low estimated yields (from 40 to 80 c/ha). There were 6 varieties with high and very high sugar content of berry juice (Krasnostop Zolotovsky, Varyushkin, Tsimlyansky Chernyj, Mushketny, Pukhlya-kovsky, Kumshatsky Chernyj), 4 varieties with average sugar content; 8 varieties with low sugar content; 2 varieties with very low. Ac-cording to titratable acidity of berry juice, the studied varieties were distributed as follows: 9 varieties (or 45 %) had high and very high ti-tratable acidity, 9 varieties (45 %) – average, 2 varieties (10 %) – low. Based on the results of the conducted research, it is possible to preli-minarily distinguish the following varieties as productive - Bessergenevsky No. 1, Besserge-nevsky No. 3; varieties with high sugar content of berry juice – Krasnostop Zolotovsky, Va-ryushkin, Mushketny, Tsimlyansky Chernyj, Pukhlyakovsky, Kumshatsky Chernyj. These varieties are classified by ripening time from medium to medium-late, which is very impor-tant for the zone of northern industrial viticul-ture of the Russian Federation. Research in this direction will be continued.
VARIABILITY AND INHERITANCE OF SOME ALTERNATIVE TRAITS IN POPULATIONS WITH CRIMEAN ABORIGINAL GRAPEVINE VARIETIES
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of the RAS, Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Studennikova N.L. , Kotolovets Z.V. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of the RAS, Yalta, Republic of Crimea
Published: December 2024

The paper presents study results of variability and nature of inheriting the traits of berry color and flower sex in interspecific hybrids obtained in crossing of four Crimean ab-original grapevine varieties with a functionally female type of flower as maternal forms (‘Kok Pandas’, ‘Sary Pandas’, ‘Kefesiya’, ‘Misgiuli Kara’) with varieties of the Institute Magarach breeding (‘Spartanets Magaracha’, ‘Tsitronnyi Magaracha’, ‘Ifigenia’) consisting of 190 seedlings of 11 combinations. The qualitative variability of grapes on the basis of "berry color" is characterized by a non-allelic interaction of genes. Our experimental data correspond with the information available in the literature about homozygosity of white (‘Kok Pandas’, ‘Sary Pandas’) and heterozygosity of black (‘Kefesiya’, ‘Misgiuli Kara’) color of berries in the studied grapevine varieties. Based on the qualitative trait “berry color,” the structure of genotypes of initial forms was determined as valuable for practical breeding. It is established that Crimean aboriginal grapevine varieties, involved as maternal forms during hybridization, have greater hereditary power to pass a functionally female type of flower. The variety ‘Tsitronnyi Magaracha’, taken as a paternal form, to the greatest extent passes a bisexual type of flower to the progeny.
ECONOMICS OF GROWING GRAPEVINE KRASNOSTOP ZOLOTOVSKY VARIETY IN ROSTOV REGION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center", Sirotkina N.A.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents research data on determining the economic efficiency of grow-ing Krasnostop Zolotovsky grapevine in the Novocherkassk branch of the experimental field All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking at different shoot load: 20; 25; 30; 35 and 40 pcs/bush. The vineyard was planted in 2015 and is covered for winter. Planting scheme 3.0×1.5 m, bush shape is long-sleeved, the rootstock is Kober 5BB. The research was carried out in the conditions of the continental climate of the Rostov region. In 2023, during the dormant period, the air temperature dropped to -19.0 °C, during the vine develop-ment cycle, precipitation amounted to 613.1 mm, during the growing season – 458.5 mm. The average monthly air temperature was 11.1 °C. The soils at the experimental site are represented by ordinary chernozems, carbonate, medium and heavy loam, developed on loess-like loam. The con-ducted studies revealed that the yield of vi-neyards with 25 shoots in the bush structure was the highest in the experiment – 9.46 t/ha with a sugar content in berry juice of 22.3 g/100 cm3 and titrated acidity of 8.0 g/dm3. The best values of sugar accumula-tion in berry juice were noted in plants with 30 shoots – 26.6 g/100 cm3 and 35 shoots – 25.2 g/100 cm3. Plants with 40 shoots produced the least of all sugars. The cultivation of the Krasnostop Zolotovsky grapevine variety was the most economically profitable at a load of 25 shoots on the bush: net profit of 272.8 thou-sand rubles per 1 hectare of plantings was ob-tained. The income from the sale of grapes was lowest in the variants with 20 and 40 shoots.
Assessment of the scope and depth of poverty in the context of analytical support for sustainable development policy in Ukraine
Authors: Kyrylenko Volodymyr , Kotenok Mykhailo
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the approbation of the tools for empirical assessment of the adequacy of the size and structure of household consumer expenditures to the requirements of sustainable development of the national economy. The authors also sought to assess the possibilities of expanding the participation of households in financing the development of the social sphere, increasing rates of human capital accumulation, and Ukraine’s approach to the trajectory of sustainable economic development. The theoretical background of the study created by «microeconomic development models», which were initiated by the works of E. Engel, and then became the basis for evaluating the state policy results, which operate with the change in the standard of living, the volume and structure of consumer spending, and the economic well-being of households.
To assess the scale of poverty, two indicators proposed by the poverty assessment methodology are used: the share of households whose equivalent total average per capita income is less than the actual cost of living minimum and the average deficit (gap) of consumer spending of the «poor households» comparing with the size of the actual cost of living minimum. To assess the degree of concentration of consumer spending by Ukrainian households, the Herfindahl-Hirschman indices and Entropy indices were calculated.
Empirical confirmation was obtained of the thesis that the economic mechanisms of household participation in the formation of preconditions and impulses for growth and development remain blocked, which makes foreign investments or state budget expenditures practically the only source of growth and development. But such a role of the state budget or external investments, which do not have a positive effect on the economic role of households, directly contradicts the principles of sustainable development: the concentration of sources of growth leads to the concentration of its benefits and blocks the overcoming of poverty.
Features of value growth in the area of fundamental value of the enterprise
Authors: Smyrnov Yevhen , Smyrnov Yevhen
Published: December 2024

The article formulates the concepts that determine the economic growth of an enterprise, which are represented by the organic substantive relationship of economic value (axiological and phraseological direction), capital (resultant and attributive direction) and strategy (intellectual and active direction), which allowed to reveal the economic aspect of organizational growth as a stable positive dynamics of economic value, which is a consequence of strategic processes taking place in the incorporated and objective space of capital formation and to substantiate a methodological approach to assessing economic growth by the criterion of the quality of enterprise capital.
Based on the results of a critical analysis of scientific approaches to assessing the economic growth of an enterprise, it is concluded that the vast majority of analytical models are formed within the substantive framework of a strategically oriented direction based on the use of econometric models and financial modeling methods. The results of the econometric analysis show that despite the attractive statistical reliability indicators, the conclusions regarding the interpretation of the results of the built models are rather restrained, since it is unclear to what extent they are due to the realism of the established relationships and to what extent they are due to the peculiarities of model construction. It is concluded that testing of empirically derived predictive models on similar samples in many cases does not confirm their adequacy. As for financial models, they belong to the class of predictive models based on the method of factor analysis. The vast majority of analytical financial models are related to determining the sustainability of economic growth based on the criterion of sales volumes, and with the beginning of the development of the theory of value-based management (VBM), value growth models have become quite popular. The theoretical foundations for assessing the fundamental value growth of an enterprise have been further developed in the article in terms of streamlining and supplementing the relevant analytical prerequisites, which has allowed to improve the system of indicators for assessing the financial results of capital formation at an enterprise.
Potensi Industri Data Center Berbasis Energi Terbarukan untuk mendukung Keamanan Nasional
Authors:   Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, Cindy Massita Ayu , Khusna Vivid Amalia ,   Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center
Published: December 2024

Dengan penetrasi internet mencapai 79,5% dari populasi Indonesia, kebutuhan akan layanan data center semakin meningkat seiring dengan transformasi digital yang pesat di sektor pemerintahan, ekonomi, dan layanan publik. Industri data center menghadapi tantangan besar terkait konsumsi energi dan dampak lingkungan, yang menuntut transisi ke energi terbarukan, seperti tenaga surya, angin, air, dan panas bumi. Indonesia memiliki keunggulan kompetitif berupa sumber daya energi terbarukan yang melimpah, konektivitas global, dan kebijakan pemerintah yang mendukung. Namun, implementasi data center berbasis energi hijau membutuhkan upaya strategis, seperti penyederhanaan proses perizinan, penguatan infrastruktur energi terbarukan, penerapan kebijakan efisiensi energi, dan insentif bagi investor. Laporan ini mengkaji potensi pengembangan industri pusat data (data center) berbasis energi terbarukan di Indonesia, yang memainkan peran strategis dalam mendukung keamanan nasional melalui penyediaan infrastruktur digital yang andal, berkelanjutan, dan ramah lingkungan. Rekomendasi strategis dalam laporan ini mencakup penerapan teknologi hemat energi, pemanfaatan Renewable Energy Certificates (REC), dan pengembangan mekanisme power wheeling untuk mendukung operasional data center yang ramah lingkungan.
TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ YERLEŞKESİ KULLANICILARININ ÇEVRESEL FARKINDALIK DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Çelik Aysun , Yılmaz Güzella , Hassamancıoğlu Venhar Melda , Erdoğdu Saliha , Oruc Esen
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Taşlıçiftlik Yerleşkesi kullanıcılarının çevre sorunlarına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini ve çevre sorunlarına karşı alınabilecek bireysel önlemler olan geri dönüşüm ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı gibi davranışlara yönelik tercihlerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın yöntemi kullanıcıların tutum, eğilim ve görüşlerini ölçmeyi hedefleyen 5’li Likert ölçeği ile hazırlanan anket araştırmasına dayanmaktadır. Anket çalışmasının örneklemini TOGÜ Taşlıçiftlik yerleşkesini gündelik hayatında kullanan öğrenciler, akademik ve idari personel oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örnek hacmini 516 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler frekans analizi, betimsel analiz ve ki-kare (chi-square) analiz yöntemleriyle değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda katılımcıların %41,9’unun çevre sorunları hakkında iyi düzeyde, %13,4’ünün çok iyi düzeyde bilgi sahibi oldukları ve önemli bir çoğunluğun çevresel sorunlardan doğrudan etkilendikleri belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının günlük hayatta kullanımına ilişkin cevapları karşılaştırıldığında, yaş, eğitim durumu ve gelir düzeyindeki artışla beraber yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları kullanım tercihlerinin de arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuçlara göre katılımcıların çoğunluğu, cam, kâğıt ve plastik gibi atıkları geri dönüşüme yönlendirmektedir ve yine çoğunluk yerleşkede geri dönüşüm noktalarının yetersiz olduğunu düşünmektedir. Alışveriş sırasında çevre dostu ürünlerin, öğrenci yurtlarında ikamet eden genç katılımcılara nazaran, gelir düzeyi ve eğitim seviyesi daha yüksek katılımcılar tarafından tercih edildiği görülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda TOGÜ yerleşkesi kullanıcılarının yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı ve geri dönüşüm tercihleri ve bu tercihlerin cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu, gelir düzeyi, konaklama yeri, üniversitedeki konumları ele alınarak nasıl değişkenlik gösterdiği ortaya konmuştur.
Terroir-Driven Viticultural Micro-Zoning In Bozcaada-Turkey
Authors: Ekinci Hüseyin , Yiğini Yusuf , Bahar Elman
Published: December 2024

Bozcaada is renowned for its vineyards and wines. The island is located in the northeast of the Aegean Sea, in the southwest section of the Marmara region in Turkey. It is the third largest island in the Aegean Sea after Gökçeada and Marmara Islands. The dominant crops are grapevines, legumes, cereals, and fruits. The total vineyard area in Bozcaada is 11.850 ha, which covers 1/3 of the island and 80% of the agricultural lands. The two main factors that support viticulture and winemaking on the island are the unique soil types and the climate conditions, especially the north winds that determine the optimal diurnal temperature variation for viticulture. The island is unique for its viticulture and is characterised by its “terroir”. Terroir is a French word that describes how the interaction of the soil, terrain, and climate effect the vine, and how the combination of this effect with the human factor and viticulture management practices influence the quality of the grapes. In this study, qualitative and quantitative land evaluation tools were implemented to assess the lands and to suggest the most suitable rootstocks and varieties to winemakers. The land evaluation model uses climate, soil, and terrain indicators to evaluate the suitability of the soil-mapping units to the rootstocks and vine varieties. A detailed soil map was produced and has been implemented into the process together with other soil characteristics and climatic/topographic indicators. GIS and remote sensing tools have been used to create the soil map and input layers. Aspect, slope, and elevation layers were produced using the ArcGIS 3D Analyst tool from SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission) data distributed by the Joint Research Centre together with the International Centre for Tropical Agriculture in Colombia. The SRTM digital elevation data, originally produced by NASA, is a major breakthrough in digital mapping and provides high quality elevation data for mapping and survey studies. Soil plays an important role in land evaluation and site selection, especially in site assessment for vineyards as the soil use to grow vines effects the fruit quality and flavours of wines. A detailed soil map of the island was produced to provide high quality soil data to be used in the land evaluation model. In this study, the components of the terroir concept and their complex relationships have been analysed to evaluate the land resources of the study area and several indices have been calculated for use in the land evaluation model, these are: Branas Heliothermic Index, Huglin Heliothermic Index, Cold Night Index, Winkler Index (IW), Jackson and Cherry Index, Riou's Drought Index, and Jones Index.