bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENATAAN LAMPU PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI BIAYA ENERGI LISTRIK
Authors: Winardi Bambang , Santoso Imam , Dolphina Erlin
Published: December 2020

Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan jumlah penduduk yang semakin besar, menyebabkan meningkatnya kebutuhan akan fasilitas-fasilitas umum, salah satunya adalah sarana dan prasarana jalan yang memadai.Banyaknya angka kejahatan maupun kecelakaan lalu lintas di jalan, sebagian disebabkan karena kurangnya pencahayaan pada jalan yang kurang memadai.

Kurangnya pencahayaan ini disebabkan oleh pengaturan jumlah penerangan yang kurang sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku Selain  itu, pengaturan penerangan jalan serta banyaknya pemasangan lampu penerangan jalan yang dipasang tanpa ijin oleh masyarakat menyebabkan semakin besarnya biaya penerangan jalan umum yang dibebankan pada pemerintah daerah setempat, karena kebanyakan lampu-lampu tersebut tidak mempunyai meter unutk menghitung konsumsi dayanya. Dengan metode mengoptimalkan penerangan jalan yang memenuhi kebutuhan kelas jalan sesuai kebutuhan, maka selain dapat mengurangi beban pengeluaran pemerintah daerah dalam tagihan penerangan jalan. Dari hasil pengujian program perhitungan didapatkan program penataan lampu penerangan jalan dengan menggunakan Kwh Meter akan menghasilkan biaya energi lebih rendah dari pada tanpa menggunakan Kwh Meter
Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Dengan Grid Tie Inverter (GTI) Sebagai Penyuplai Daya Beban Pemanas 1 kW
Authors: Made Wiwit Kastawan I , Ahmad Ghifari Rizki
Published: December 2020

Sistem PLTS yang dibangun dan dikaji  terdiri dari panel surya dan GTI yang terhubung paralel dengan jaringan listrik satu-fasa. Panel surya memiliki kapasitas 130 WP dan tersusun secara 2-seri 3-paralel dimana terdapat 3 lengan paralel yang masing-masing terdiri dari 2 panel surya terhubung seri. Susunan ini dapat menghasilkan tegangan dan arus masukan sesuai perangkat GTI yang digunakan yaitu 24-48 Vdc dan 50 A. Beban sistem adalah elemen pemanas berupa 10 buah lampu pijar, masing-masing berdaya 100 W. Pengujian terhadap sistem PLTS ini dibagi dalam 3 interval waktu yaitu pagi (08.00-10.30 wib), siang (10.35-13.05 wib) dan sore (13.30-16.00 wib). Pengujian pada pagi hari dengan cuaca cerah berawan dan intensitas cahaya matahari rata-rata 787,13 W/m2 menunjukkan bahwa panel surya dan GTI mampu menyuplai 39,4% daya beban dengan 60,6% sisanya diperoleh dari jala-jala listrik. Pengujian pada siang hari dengan cuaca cerah dan intensitas cahaya matahari rata-rata 900,98 W/m2 menunjukkan bahwa panel surya dan GTI mampu menyuplai 45,9% daya beban dengan 54,1% sisanya ditarik dari jala-jala listrik.  Pengujian pada sore hari dengan cuaca redup dan hujan serta intensitas cahaya matahari rata-rata 315,48 W/m2 menunjukkan bahwa panel surya dan GTI hanya dapat menyuplai 19,9% daya beban dengan 80,1% sisanya ditarik dari jala-jala listrik.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI DIGITAL MENU KAFE COFFE 86 BERBASIS DESKTOP MENGGUNAKAN VISUAL STUDIO 2010
Authors: Devira Ramady Givy , Suherman Asep , Suci Ramadhanti Trisha , Herlina
Published: December 2020

Teknologi berkembang sangat cepat seiring dengan tuntutan hidup serta mobilitas kerja manusia yang  terus meningkat. Kemajuan teknologi yang paling membawa dampak besar adalah kemajuan dibidang teknologi informasi. era teknologi informasi membuka banyak peluang usaha tanpa harus mengeluarkan banyak biaya, namun memiliki tingkat efektifitas serta produktifitas yang lebih baik.Kafe merupakan sebuah tempat yang biasa dijadikan destinasi berkumpul dan bersosial untuk semua kalangan. Kafe Coffe 86 merupakan salah satu kafe yang masih menggunakan sistem konvensional dalam melayani pelanggannya. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka sebuah implementasi teknologi informasi berupa  aplikasi digital menu diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kesalahan pemesanan, mempersingkat waktu pemesanan, serta mempermudah pelanggan dalam mengakses pesanan. Aplikasi digital menu ini dikembangkan menggunakan Visual Studio 2010 serta MySQL sebagai databasenya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metodologi waterfall model yang merupakan  sebuah metode  perancangan  yang  menggunakan urutan  (sequential)  yang  bertahap  dan  teratur. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu owner dalam mengelola usaha kafe menjadi lebih berkembang karena aplikasi ini memberikan banyak benefit dimana  setiap laporan ataupun transaksi dapat langsung di simpan kedalam database.
PENGEMBANGAN INTERNET OF THINGS YANG DIMANFAATKAN DALAM MONITORING RUANG SERVER
Authors: Harsapranata Agni Isador
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan teknologi internet saat ini sudah sedemikian maju, teknologi ini sudah dipergunakan diberbagai sektor kehidupan. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik dalam menggunakan teknologi ini, yaitu Internet Of Things untuk melakukan monitoring ruang server. Perangkat yang dipergunakan oleh penulis menggunakan NodeMCU Lua IoT WIFI CP2102 ESP8266, sensor suhu dan kelembapan DHT11, dan komunikasi data menggunakan internet. Aplikasi yang dipergunakan penulis dalam melakukan monitoring adalah Telegram. Komunikasi Internet Of Things yang penulis pergunakan menggunakan Internet, dan aplikasi Telegram yang dapat di jalankan menggunakan smartphone, sehingga monitoring ruang server dapat dilakukan secara realtime. Selain melaukan monitoring, perangkat tersebut dapat mengirimkan peringatan apabila kondisi suhu dan kelembapan ruang server diluar toleransi yang sudah di tetapkan oleh seorang administrator server.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI LPJ BENDAHARA PENGELUARAN PEMBANTU ATAS DANA BOK PADA PUSKESMAS KARAWANG
Authors: Nurrahman Dede , Asep  , Surya Brata Danang
Published: December 2020

Instansi pemerintah ataupun swasta dituntut untuk bisa beradaptasi dengan perkembangan informasi. Di era digitalisasi seperti sekarang penerapan komputer dan cara kerjanya telah menjadi hal yang paling penting dalam rangka meningkatkan performa suatu perusahaan ataupun lembaga instansi dalam bidang apapun, khususnya pada bidang pengolahan Laporan Pertanggungjawaban keuangan. Sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip pelaporan, diantaranya yaitu mengedepankan pentingnya ketepatan waktu (timeliness), akurat dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, dalam proses penyusunan laporan keuangan diharapkan juga telah dilengkapi dengan bukti yang lengkap dan sah, oleh karena itu sistem informasi sangatlah dibutuhkan. Dalam hal pengolahan laporan pertanggungjawaban keuangan dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) seperti pembuatan bukti penggunaan dana, dokumen pembayaran atau kwitansi, pembuatan laporan pertanggungjawaban belanja dan pembuatan laporan realisasi dana yang masih ketik di komputer sehingga penyusunan laporan keuangan yang sering terhambat, kesalahan pencatatan, serta pengulangan dalam pencatatan laporan sehingga masih belum efektif. Perancangan sistem informasi ini merupakan solusi yang baik untuk memecahkan msalah yang ada. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode SDLC jenis waterfall dengan tahapan menganalisa, mendesain, pengkodean, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Diharapkan dengan sistem informasi yang terkomputerisasi dapat tercapai pembuatan laporan yang efektif dan efisien.
Review Knowledge Manajemen dan Tacit Knowledge Dalam Manufaktur
Authors: Imanda Rahmi
Published: December 2020

Saat ini pengetahuan menjadi sebuah asset dalam suatu organisaisi. Dalam manajemen pegetahuan terdapat dua macam pengetahuan yaitu pengetahuan tacit dan pengetahuan eksplisit. Sebuah studi menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan tacit merupakan isu yang sangat penting dalam memanajemen pengetahuan di dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti hubungan antara pengethuan tacit dalam aspek manufaktur, dengan research question “Bagaimana pengetahuan tacit berpengaruh dalam aspek manufaktur”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalh untuk mendapatkan pemahaman terkait pengetahuan tacit dalam aspek manufaktur.
Pengaruh Jumlah Udara Segar dan Pertukaran Udara Terhadap Kapasitas Beban Pendingin pada Ruang Operasi
Authors: Maryadi
Published: December 2020

Ruang operasi merupakan suatu ruangan yang ada di sebuah rumah sakit, ruangan tersebut mempunyai kekhususan dibandingkan dengan ruangan yang lain pada suatu rumah sakit. Ruang operasi adalah ruang yang sangat penting karena aktifitas di dalamnya secara langsung menyangkut nyawa manusia. Kekhususan tersebut diantaranya pada sistem tata udaranya harus sesuai dengan Pedoman Teknis Bangunan Rumah Sakit Ruang Operasi dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2012. Beberapa poin penting yang terkandung dalam peraturan tersebut adalah tekanan di dalam ruang operasi harus positif dibanding dengan tekanan di luar ruang operasi dengan memasok udara lebih dari 15%. Temperatur ruang operasi dijaga antara 19 °C sampai dengan 24 °C dan kelembaban relatif udara harus dijaga antara 50% sampai dengan 60%. Dengan tujuan mencari nilai optimal kapasitas beban pendingin pada ruang operasi dengan jumlah udara segar sesuai yang dibutuhkan, akan menggunakan bantuan software HAP 4.90. Data jumlah udara segar dan jumlah pertukaran udara akan dimasukkan kedalam software, setelah itu software akan simulasi dan keluar hasilnya. Kapasitas beban pendingin tertinggi 151,3 kW terjadi pada jumlah udara segar 100% dan jumlah pertukaran udara 50 ACH (jumlah pertukaran udara per jam), sedangkan kapasitas beban pendingin terendah 43,4 kW terjadi pada jumlah udara segar 40% dan jumlah pertukaran udara 30 ACH. Sehingga semakin kecil jumlah udara segar dan jumlah pertukaran udara yang semakin kecil, akan didapatkan kapasitas beban pendingin yang rendah. Begitu juga sebaliknya semakin besar jumlah udara segar dan jumlah pertukaran udara yang semakin besar, akan didapatkan kapasitas beban pendingin yang tinggi.
PENERAPAN KIPAS BERTEKANAN DENGAN PENGATUR KECEPATAN PADA MESIN BENSIN EMPAT LANGKAH
Authors: Wilyanti, S.T., M.T Sinka , Siregar, M.M., M.T Syukur , Akbar Hadibrata Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Seiring dengan bertambahnya kebutuhan konsumsi bahan bakar fosil dan  sumber daya alam bagi kehidupan manusia memungkinkan adanya penambahan alat yang dapat menambah efisiensi penggunaan bahan bakar. Pada penelitian ini penulis bertujuan melakukan peningkatan efisiensi dnegan menerapkan metode forced induction pada mesin berbahan bakar bensin, salah satunya adalah penerapan kipas bertekanan. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui perbedaan output tenaga dan efisiensi yang dihasilkan mesin dengan penambahan metode forced induction pada mesin standar (Naturaly Aspirated) berkarburator konvensional menggunakan kipas bertekanan dengan pengatur kecepatan. Penerapan alat ini meningkatkan daya mesin sebesar 4% dan torsi mesin sebesar 0.5% serta meningkatkan efisiensi bahan bakar sebesar 23%.
Trade-offs between reducing complex terminology and producing accurate interpretations from environmental DNA: Comment on “Environmental DNA: What’s behind the term?” by Pawlowski et al. (2020)
Authors: Rodriguez-Ezpeleta Naiara , Morissette Olivier , Bean Colin , Manu Sivakumara , Banerjee Pritam , Lacoursiere Anais , Ben Kingsly , Alter Elizabeth , Roger Fabian , Holman Luke , Stewart Kathryn , Monaghan Michael , Mauvisseau Quentin , Mirimin Luca , Wangensteen Owen S. , Antognazza Caterina , Helyar Sarah , Boer Hugo de , Monchamp Marie-Eve , Nijland Reindert , Abbott Cathryn , Doi Hideyuki , Barnes Matthew , Leray Matthieu , Hablützel Pascal , Deiner Kristy
Published: December 2020

In a recent paper, “Environmental DNA: What’s behind the term?
Clarifying the terminology and recommendations for its future use in
biomonitoring”, Pawlowski et al. argue that the term eDNA should be
used to refer to the pool of DNA isolated from environmental samples, as
opposed to only extra-organismal DNA from macro-organisms. We agree with
this view. However, we are concerned that their proposed two-level
terminology specifying sampling environment and targeted taxa is overly
simplistic and might hinder rather than improve clear communication
about environmental DNA and its use in biomonitoring. Not only is this
terminology based on categories that are often difficult to assign and
uninformative, but it ignores what is in our opinion the most important
distinction within eDNA: the type of DNA (organismal or
extra-organismal) from which ecological interpretations are derived.
The true relative financial cost of Planned Caesarean Birth (PCB) versus Planned Vaginal Birth (PVB) in England for the year 2018/19 taking into account litigation and compensation for harm: a sensitivity analysis.
Authors: West Jonathan , Taylor Myles , Magro Michael
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE: To determine the true financial costs of Planned Caesarean
Section and Planned Vaginal Birth in England for the year 2018/19 after
accounting for litigation and compensation for harm (LCFH) DESIGN:
Sensitivity analysis BACKGROUND: Average base costs per delivery
remitted to NHS maternity providers for Planned Caesarean Birth (PCB)
and Planned Vaginal Birth (PVB) in 2018/19 were £3,948 and £3,270
respectively leading to a perception that PCB is more costly than PVB.
Indemnity costs potentially related to planned mode of delivery,
however, add an average of £1,571/delivery to overall costs. METHOD:
Retrospective analysis of costs according to planned mode of birth was
performed based on data and previous research published by NHS
Resolution and NHS England. Weighting of results according to PCB and
PVB rates was performed in a manner similar to the sensitivity analysis
of PCB v PVB (without accounting for LCFH) performed by the National
Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in 2011 RESULTS:
Additional costs of LCFH resulted in revised costs of £4,245 and £5,030
for PCB and PVB respectively – a cost advantage of £785 per delivery in
favour of PCB. CONCLUSION: Providers should not be discouraged from
offering or women refused PCB on grounds of cost.
Farklı Lokasyonların Lavandin (Lavandula × intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.)’de Uçucu Yağ Oranı ve Kimyasal Kompozisyonu Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: KATAR Duran , CAN Mustafa , KATAR Nimet
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı lavandin (Lavandula × intermedia) bitkisinde farklı (Afyon, Eskişehir, Isparta ve Uşak) lokasyonların uçucu yağ oranı ve uçucu yağın kimyasal kompozisyonu üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Bitkiler 4 farklı lokasyonda yetiştirilmiştir. 48 saat boyunca 35 °C’de kurutulmuş olan çiçek örnekleri, 210 dakika süreyle hidro-distilasyona tabi tutularak uçucu yağ oranları belirlenmiştir. Örneklerin uçucu yağ bileşenleri GC/MS cihazı kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Farklı lokasyonlardan elde edilen uçucu yağ oranları sırasıyla: %5.93 (Afyon), %5.63 (Eskişehir), %7.80 (Isparta) ve %6.57 (Uşak)’dır. GC/MS cihazında yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre, uçucu yağ örneklerinde 40 farklı bileşen tespit edilmiştir. Analiz edilen uçucu yağ örneklerinin ana bileşenleri linalool (%41.34-53.10), linalil asetat (%1.83-23.54), kafur (%4.48-7.60) ve 1,8-sineol (%1.95-6.27)’dur. Sonuçlar; farklı lokasyonların melez lavantanın (Lavandula × intermedia) uçucu yağ oranı ve kimyasal komposizyonu üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermiştir.
Doğu Anadolu’nun Kuru Şartlarında Farklı Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) Çeşitlerinin Kaba Yem Üretimlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TAN Mustafa , TEMEL Süleyman
Published: December 2020

Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) yüksek rakımlarda, kurak ve tuzlu topraklar gibi ekstrem şartlarda başarı ile yetiştirilebilen bir alternatif bitkidir. Bu araştırma Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinin Erzurum ve Iğdır gibi iki farklı lokasyonunda 10 farklı kinoa çeşidinin kuru şartlardaki kaba yem üretim potansiyelini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma 2015 ve 2016 yıllarında şansa bağlı tam bloklar deneme planında 4 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Her bir lokasyonda çeşitlerin kuru madde verimi, çiçeklenmeye kadar geçen süre, bitki boyu, yaprak alan indeksi, sap kalınlığı ve ham protein verimleri incelenmiştir. İki yıllık araştırma sonuçlarına göre Erzurum kuru şartlarında kinoa çeşitlerinin verimleri oldukça düşük (213.5-337.8 kg da-1) bulunmuştur. Buna karşılık Iğdır şartlarında bütün çeşitler yeterli verim vermişlerdir (585.4-999.0 kg da-1). Mint Vanilla, Oro de Valle, Sandoval Mix, Red Head, Cherry Vanilla, French Vanilla ve Rainbow çeşitleri yüksek kuru madde ve ham protein verimine sahip olmuşlardır. Bu sonuçlara göre Erzurum kuru şartlarında kinoa yetiştiriciliğinin uygun olmadığı, Iğdır şartlarında ise başta Mint Vanilla, Oro de Valle ve Sandoval Mix çeşitleri olmak üzere rahatlıkla yetiştirilebileceği belirlenmiştir.
Samsun İli Çayır ve Meralarında Bitki Çeşitliliğinin Orta Dereceli Tahribat Hipotezine Göre Otlatma ve Erozyon Faktörleri ile Test Edilmesi
Authors: SÜRMEN Mustafa , YAVUZ Tamer , SÜRMEN Burak , İMAMOĞLU Ali
Published: December 2020

Erozyon ve otlatma çayır ve meralarda biyolojik çeşitliliği etkilyen önemli faktörler arasındadır. Tahribat ile biyolojik çeşitlilik arasındaki ilişkinin olumsuz yönde olacağı düşünülse de bazı durumlarda biyoçeşitliliği arttırıcı etkisi bilinmektedir. Bu durum orta dereceli tahribat hipotezi ile açıklanmaktadır. Bu hipoteze göre tahribatın orta şiddette oldduğu durumlarda biyoçeşitliliğin daha yüksek olacağı savunulmuştur. Bu çalışmada toprak organik madde içeriği yönünden birbirine benzer olan Samsun ilinin çayır ve mera alanlarında yürütülmüştür. Erozyon ve otlatma şiddetine göre oluşturulan grupların bitki çeşitliliği hesaplanmış ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre bu iki tahribat faktörünün bitki çeşitliliğine etkisi ortaya konmuş ve özellikle otlatma şiddetinin orta dereceli olduğu grupta çeşitlilik indeksleri yüksek bulunmuştur. Erozyon için ise çeşitliliğin en yüksek olduğu grup şiddetli erozyonun gözlemlendiği çayır ve meralar olmuştur. Ayrıca Samsun İli’nde çayır ve mera olarak kullanılan arazilerin tamamını temsil eden alansal dağılım haritaları çizilmiş alanlar hakkında değerlendirmeler ortaya konmuştur.
Mitigation of Salinity Stress on Chickpea Germination by Salicylic Acid Priming
Authors: CERİTOĞLU Mustafa , ERMAN Murat
Published: December 2020

Salinity is a global problem that threatens chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivation in all stages from germination to maturity. Also, salt-affected areas in the World are increasing by the day. Germination is one of the primary stages affecting plant growth and seed yield. Thus, germination performance of seeds has a vital role in vegetative and productive stages. Seed priming, a cheap and easily applicable technique, improves the germination performance by regulating enzymatic reactions and controlling water intake. Seed priming is controlled hydration of seeds soaked in a solution that has low osmotic potential to start the germination metabolism without elongation of radical. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of different priming treatments on germination traits of chickpea under saline conditions. Three levels of salinity (control, 50 mM and 100 mM NaCl) and 5 priming treatments (non-primed, hydro-priming, 0.1 mM, 0.2 mM and 0.3 mM salicylic acid) were used in the study. Germination percentage (GP), mean germination time (MGT), germination rate (GR), germination index (GI) and coefficient of uniformity of germination (CUG) were varied between 80.7-98.3%, 1.40-2.67 day, 38.1-75.7, 37.5-72.5 and 0.3-0.7, respectively. Although all treatments caused significant positive effects, the 0.2 mM SA mostly improved the germination traits in the study. Also, it was determined that 0.2 mM salicylic acid priming is the threshold for chickpea and higher concentrations have inhibitory effects on the germination process.
Determination of Optimum Ethanolic Extraction Conditions and Phenolic Profiles of Thyme, Mint, Uckun, Grape Seeds and Green Tea Waste Fiber
Authors: BULUT Menekşe , AKPOLAT Hacer , TUNÇTÜRK Yusuf , ALWAZEER Duried , TÜRKHAN Ayşe
Published: December 2020

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different ethanol ratios in extraction solvent as well as the antioxidant properties of five plants. Thyme, mint, uckun, grape seeds and green tea waste fiber was analyzed to determine total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity by ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activity assays. Individual phenolic components were analyzed with reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). TPC varied significantly from 2.00±0.27 to 172.68±0.19 mg GAE g-1 dw depending on the plant type and ethanol ratio of the solvent. The effect of ethanol ratio also varied among different plants. HPLC analysis was performed for the extracts showing highest antioxidant activity, and green tea waste fiber (699.89 mg 100 g-1 dw) had the highest concentration of phenolic compounds overall, while mint (173.67 mg 100 g-1 dw) had the lowest amount. Correlations between TPC and antioxidant activity was significant which is comparable to the previous report.
Seasonal Dynamics of Coccinellid Species in Apple, Cherry, and Hazelnut
Authors: KAÇAR Gülay , KOCA A. Sami
Published: December 2020

Coccinellid species (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) are important components of biological control in programmes of sustainable plant protection practices, and well-known predators in agroecosystems, In this study, the suppession of predatory coccinellid species on seasonal populations dynamics of aphid and mite species in apple, cherry, and hazelnut orchards were determined in two distinguishing agricultural areas. Coccinellid beetle populations of pest species were observed in apple and cherry orchards of Bolu province, and hazelnut orchards of Düzce province of Turkey throughout the growing seasons of 2015 and 2016. The specimens were sampled by Steiner's funnel, mouth aspirator, and hand-picking. A total of twenty-three coccinellid species belonging to 13 genera were determined. The coccinellids consisted of 13 species in apple orchards, 19 species in cherry orchards, and 5 species in hazelnut orchards. Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant (21.1%) was the most abundant coccinellid, followed by Adalia bipunctata L. (14%), Coccinella septempunctata L. (8.8%), and Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata L. (8.8%) in rank order of abundance in apple orchards. S. gilvifrons (21.1%), Scymnus pallipediformis Gunther (13%), and S. apetzi Mulsant (12.2%) in cherry orchards; Chilocorus renipustulatus Scriba (59.1%) and Propylea quatuordecimpunctata L. (22.7%) were the most common coccinellid species in hazelnut orchards. Aphid populations were higher during May through August of both years. Mite populations were higher between July and September. These results are discussed considering current thinking on the importance of biological control as part of an integrated pest management program.
Ultraviyole-C ve Ultrason Uygulamalarının Domates ve Hıyarda Fide Gelişimi Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KİBAR Beyhan
Published: December 2020

Günümüzde bitki büyümesini teşvik etmek amacıyla çevre dostu alternatif fiziksel yöntemlere yönelik yoğun araştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, fiziksel yöntemler arasında yer alan ultraviyole-C ve ultrason uygulamalarının dünyada ve ülkemizde en fazla yetiştiriciliği yapılan yazlık sebze türlerinden domates ve hıyarda fide gelişimi üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bitkisel materyal olarak Falcon ve H-2274 domates çeşitleri ile Prima ve Beith Alpha hıyar çeşitlerinin kullanıldığı çalışmada 1) Kontrol, 2) Ultraviyole-C (UV-C), 3) Ultrason (US) ve 4) UV-C+US uygulamaları ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada fide boyu, gövde çapı, kök uzunluğu, fide yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, yaprak sayısı ve klorofil miktarı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda UV-C, US ve UV-C+US uygulamalarının kontrole göre fide büyüme parametreleri üzerine olumlu etkilerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. UV-C+US uygulamasının araştırmada ele alınan 4 çeşitte de fide gelişimi üzerine daha etkili olduğu ve kontrol uygulaması ile karşılaştırıldığında, çeşitlere bağlı olarak fide boyu, fide yaş ağırlığı ve fide kuru ağırlığını sırasıyla %16.99-45.11, %24.82-39.88 ve %37.93-52.63 oranında artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, UV-C ve US uygulamaları ile her ikisinin kombinasyonunun domates ve hıyarda fide gelişimini artırmada alternatif bir uygulama yöntemi olarak kullanılabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
Prescription Adaptation Services: A Win for Patients and Providers
Authors: Adams Alex J.
Published: December 2020

“Prescription adaptation services” (PAS) refers to the ability of pharmacists “to adapt an existing prescription when, in their professional judgment, the action is intended to optimize the therapeutic outcome of treatment.” If structured appropriately, PAS can provide a benefit in enhancing the timeliness of patient care, while reducing the administrative burden on both physicians and pharmacists. Moreover, it leverages the strengths of both health professions, specifically the medication expertise of pharmacists. Unfortunately, in most states it will require a change in regulations in order to enable PAS.
To Dream the Impossible Dream: The Commitment by the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review to Rewrite the Axioms of Fundamental Measurement for Hemophilia A and Bladder Cancer Value Claims
Authors: Langley Paul
Published: December 2020

Understandably, after 30 years of ignoring the axioms of fundamental measurement, advocates of creating approximate information through the construction of lifetime cost-per-QALY worlds are somewhat unnerved by the realization that their methodology is incompatible with those axioms. This is made all the more unnerving when it is pointed out that this incompatibility was pointed out over 30 years ago, following the formalization of those axioms almost 80 years ago. Why this was overlooked is a mystery. The result was a commitment to the application of ordinal utility and other patient reported outcome measures to support claims for response to competing therapies; most egregiously, the advocacy of cost-per-QALY lifetime models and willingness to pay thresholds to support recommendations for pricing and access to pharmaceutical products and devices. Although this incompatibility has been pointed out in respect of simulation modeling, to groups such as the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) they press on, producing evidence reports and recommendations for emerging products that fail the standards of normal science.  While these are an analytical dead end, ICER has nowhere else to go. This is their business model; to admit otherwise would mean withdrawing their many evidence reports and admit they were wrong. ICER has rejected this; rather it has decided, together with its academic consultants, to challenge the axioms of fundamental measurement, to produce a parallel measurement universe that can sustain QALYs and the imaginary simulation lifetime models. The purpose here is to make clear that ICER is manifestly wrong and that there is no way it can maintain its credibility in pursuing this path. This is achieved by a deconstruction of the arguments put forward by ICER to defend its new vision of the axioms of fundamental measurement, a vision which provides a case study in the distinction between justified belief and opinion.  Fortunately, we have the framework for a new paradigm in value assessment; a paradigm that recognizes the standards of normal science and rejects belief in an alternative reality consistent with fundamental measurement axioms.
Results of providing specialized medical care to victims in road traffic accidents on Federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” in the Arkhangelsk region
Authors: Goncharov S. F. , Baranov A. V.
Published: December 2020

Relevance. Currently, there is a general increase in the severity of injuries due to the dominance of high-energy multiple and concomitant injuries, especially on high-speed federal highways.Intention: To evaluate specialized medical care and hospital mortality in victims of road traffic accidents on the Federal Highway M-8 “Kholmogory” in the Arkhangelsk Region.Methodology. We selected 906 case histories of patients (form 003/y) injured in accidents on the federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” and urgently admitted to hospitals of the Arkhangelsk region in 2012 - 2018. Registration forms were selected according to the criteria of retrospective full-design documentary observation. Differences between the observation groups were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05 with correction for multiple comparisons (Bonferroni).Results and Discussion. In the healthcare organizations of the Arkhangelsk region, patients with polytrauma received surgical treatment, with percentage of selective and urgent surgeries, average hospital bed days and time in intensive care units significantly higher (p = 0.001) compared to other patients, while isolated injuries were more often (p = 0.001) treated non-sur-gically. Hospital mortality was 6.0%, deceased patients were significantly older (p = 0.015), and pedestrians comprised half of them (p <0.001). Polytrauma was a cause of all deaths, with average severity of 38 points by the ISS severity scale [22; 48] (p = 0.001); more than a half died 1 day after an accident (p = 0.001).Conclusions. One of the possible ways to improve the medical care to victims of road traffic accidents on the federal highways at all stages of medical evacuation is to develop, scientifically justify and implement a systemic register of the health consequences of road traffic injuries in the practice of public health in the regions of Russian Federation.
The level of readiness of the EMERCOM of Russia employees to provide first aid in road and transportation accidents
Authors: Melnikova I. S. , Shkatova E. V.
Published: December 2020

Relevance. Timely competent provision of first aid by fire-fighters and rescuers can minimize the complications of injuries related to road traffic accidents, thereby supporting the lives of victims until the arrival of an ambulance team. Effective first aid training of the Emercom employees is a prerequisite for reducing mortality from road accidents at the pre-hospital stage.Intention. To analyze preparedness for first aid provision in the Udmurt Republic (Izhevsk city) among the EMERCOM of Russia employees directly involved in the elimination of the consequences of road accidents.Methodology. 199 employees of the Emercom of Russia were surveyed in the Udmurt Republic (Izhevsk) to assess their preparedness for the first aid provision based on a specially developed questionnaire.Results and Discussion. When processing the questionnaire data, it was found that 46.7 % of the respondents consider their knowledge and skills to be sufficient for providing first aid to victims of road accidents, 53.3 % are not satisfied with their practical skills. Before the arrival of medical workers, first aid was always provided to the injured by 10.5 %, sometimes by 31.2 % of the respondents. When tested on first aid issues, on average, each employee gave (73.1 ± 1.1) % correct answers. Periodically, 45.2 % of the EMERCOM of Russia employees practiced their skills in first aid on dummies.Conclusion. The results of the study showed the need to improve the regular training on the first aid among EMERCOM of Russia employees: to use dummies and simulators more widely. The data obtained can be used in planning the interagency interaction of services involved in the elimination of the consequences of road accidents, developing a work program for extended first aid for EMERCOM of Russia employees.
Routing of aero-medical evacuation in the regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Isaeva I. V.
Published: December 2020

Relevance. In accordance with the Decree N 254 of the President of the Russian Federation dated June 06, 2019 “About strategy of the public health development in the Russian Federation up to the year 2025”, one of the primary challenges of public health is providing access to medical care for every citizen irrespective of his/her location in the country. Patients with life-threatening acute conditions should get emergency medical care within so-called “golden hour”, with selecting optimal routes to the appropriate specialized medical centres as soon as possible. In Russia, this can be realized only via air medical evacuation.Intention. To assess an existing routing system based on the aero-medical evacuation in the regions of the Russian Federation, both under emergency and routine conditions.Methodology. Reports of the Territorial Centres for Disaster Medicine and health authorities of the entities of the Russian Federation were studied.Results and Analysis. Standard locations of the capitals of the Russian Federation entities are described, along with need to cooperate with adjacent regions for evacuating patients both routinely and in case of emergencies. Trends and options of air medical transportation are prioritized to minimize risks of health deterioration in patients and casualties. The study showed increase in the number of patients evacuated via air transportation. Control over routing during medical evacuation of injured in emergencies can reduce the mortality rate due to transporting them to specialized medical centers.Conclusion. Aero-medical transport is extremely demanded for evacuating the injured in emergencies to interregional and federal medical centres.
Modern concepts of surgical treatment of anterior shoulder instability in military personnel
Authors: Vetoshkin A. A.
Published: December 2020

Relevance. Shoulder instability covers a wide range of pathology, there is a fairly high level of its prevalence with a tendency to increase in military personnel.Intention. To assess a comprehensive diagnostic and preoperative planning algorithm taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient in order to optimize the choice of effective treatment approach.Methodology. The object of the study was scientific articles indexed in the abstract-bibliographic database of the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) and the international database Scopus in 2005-2019.Results and Discussion. The main approaches to assessing intra-articular injuries are analyzed, which are fundamental for choosing the optimal individual treatment approach, including the interpretation of risk factors for unsuccessful clinical outcomes and recurrence. The data on the clinical effectiveness of the main methods of surgical treatment of pathology and the prospects for their development are summarized. The most common types of complications, risk factors for their occurrence are highlighted. The concept of surgical treatment of anterior shoulder instability notes the technological and scientific improvement of diagnostic and planning methods in order to obtain the most complete objective clinical picture and verification of risk factors for selecting optimal and personalized surgical modalities.Conclusion. The development of promising treatment technologies, including additive ones, will allow reaching a qualitatively new level of medical care, increasing efficiency and reducing the risk of complications.
Upacara Adat Gawai Dalam Membentuk Nilai-Nilai Solidaritas Pada Masyarakat Suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Syafrita Irmalini , Murdiono Mukhamad
Published: December 2020

The purpose of writing this article is to determine the Gawai culture in shaping the values of solidarity among the Dayak tribal communities in West Kalimantan. This article was prepared using the library research method, namely the method of collecting data by utilizing literature sources and materials. The result of the conclusion is that Gawai is a traditional Dayak ceremony which has become a tradition to this day. The Dayak gawai is one of the traditional ceremonies which is still actively carried out by the Dayak people. The Gawai Dayak traditional ceremony is one of the sources of local history in West Kalimantan. The implementation of the traditional Gawai ceremony aims to ask for safety and gratitude to God for the harvest which is usually done every one year. The traditional Gawai ceremony is held after the main harvest and ends with the traditional ritual of Rising Dango and reciting incantations and prayers or commonly known as Matik which aims to ask for blessings to God or Jubata. The implementation of the traditional gawai ceremony requires the involvement of all Dayak tribal communities to be able to work together in the preparation and implementation. Therefore, gadgets become the media needed to renew the spirit and sense of solidarity between Dayak tribal communities in West Kalimantan. The Gawai Traditional Ceremony is one of the very sacred religious rituals for the Dayak Tribe, therefore the Gawai Traditional ceremony only involves the Dayak Tribe. However, as the times progressed, the government tried to preserve the traditional Gawai ceremony, so that it became a routine tourism agenda in Pontianak City every year.
Mempertahankan Piil Pesenggiri Sebagai Identitas Budaya Suku Lampung
Authors: Fernanda Fitra Endi , Samsuri Samsuri
Published: December 2020

The Lampung tribe is a minority tribe established by Lampung Province. The Lampung Province became a destination for population migration, so Lampung was discussed by Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and so on. As a minority tribe, the Lampung tribe needs to strengthen its cultural identity among the people so that the cultural values of the Lampung tribe are not lost. Piil Pesenggiri is a philosophy of life that has become the cultural identity of the Lampung tribe. The purpose of this study is to explain the principles of Piil Pesenggiri so that its values can be rebuilt. This article was written in the literature study method with a collection of various sources of books, journals and research on the Piil Pesenggiri. The results show four principles of Piil Pesenggiri that need to be revived, namely juluk adek, nemui nyimah, nemui nyapur and sakai sambyan. Cooperation between all parties, namely traditional leaders, community members, academics and the government, is needed to revive the principles of Piil Pesenggiri.
Undang-Undang Simbur Cahaya dalam Mengatur Hukum Perkawinan di Kesultanan Palembang
Authors: Wulandari Dwi Anggi , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: December 2020

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the Simbur Cahaya Law in regulating marriage law in the Palembang Sultanate. In this paper the author focuses on the Marriage Law in Palembang, because many people in Palembang currently use the marriage law that existed during the Palembang Sultanate. The use of marriage law in the Palembang Sultanate was used to preserve the noble cultural values that have existed since ancient times. The cultural values contained in the marriage law in the Palembang Sultanate are currently dynamic, adjusting to the existing conditions in the Palembang community. This article was compiled using the library research method, which is a method of collecting data by utilizing sources and library materials. The result of the conclusion obtained is that the Simbur Cahaya Law is a law that adapts Islamic and customary law. On the initiative of Ratu Sinuhun, the law was made as a general rule in all the Palembang residences. The law contains regulated public relations including regulations in the field of marriage and single girl, clan, village and farming, clan, and punishment. The marriage ceremony ceremony in the Sultanate of Palembang is explained in the Simbur Cahaya Law in the first chapter which explains the custom of single and married women is in article 1, article 4, article 5, article 12, article 13, and article 14 which explains how ethics in good relations men and women, and marriage. The stages of the traditional wedding ceremony are: 1) before the wedding, namely madik, menyenggung, meminang atau ngelamar, berasan, mutus kato; 2) the implementation of marriage; and 3) after marriage.
KONSEP PEMERINTAH PROVINSI NTB DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL MELALUI INDUSTRIALISASI TENUNAN KHAS BIMA “TEMBE NGGOLI”
Authors: Wahyudi Arif , Kusdarini Eny
Published: December 2020

The industrial sector is one of the economic drivers in a region. Meanwhile, the industrial sector development in Bima Region is still poorly managed, especially the center of the Tembe Nggoli weaving industry. Therefore, there is a need for efforts by the NTB provincial government to properly manage it. Local economic development which can be done for the product is by using the industrialization concept. Thus, the purpose of writing this article is to examine the industrialization concept by the NTB provincial government as an effort to develop the local economy. The results showed that industrialization efforts by the NTB provincial government included trainings which are based on skills affirmation, business management, production equipment assistance, capital assistance, and even the value of packaging and marketing coverage workshop. The outcome of the training is to provide an expansion of employment opportunities, increase the quality and production capacity. This article used a literature approach, by examining several journals, books, electronic printed documents, and information relevant to the study. The discussion of the article is divided into several parts, 1) Characteristics of the typical woven pattern of Bima Tembe Nggoli; 2) Industrialization as an effort to develop the local economy; 3) Discussion; and 4) Conclusion.
Modal Sosial Kelompok Rentan Sebagai Upaya Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
Authors: Putri Zeni Eka , Azwar Azwar
Published: December 2020

Padang City has a low resilience for earthquake and tsunami disaster. Actually, social capital can be used as a strategy for overcoming impacts and efforts to reduce the level of risk of disaster. According to Siegler, social capital has four aspects, there are personal relationships, social network support, civic engagement, and trust and cooperative norms. The research objectives are: 1) Describe the knowledge and experience of vulnerable groups in dealing with disasters (earthquake and tsunami); 2) Identifying vulnerable groups' social capital as a disaster risk reduction (DRR) effort; 3) Describe the opportunities and obstacles/threats in the use of social capital as an effort to disaster risk reduction (DRR). The research method is qualitative with a case study. The location of this research in Pasie Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. The determination of informants is a purposive sampling technique. This research has 22 informants. The criteria of informants are; 1) Have settled in a red zone area for at least 5 years; 2) The distance between the house and the beach is a maximum radius of 3 km. The results of the research are; 1) Vulnerable groups have the knowledge and experience about disasters; 2) Social groups already have social capital in 4 aspects of social capital such as personal relationships, social networking support, civic engagement, and trust and cooperative norm; 3) Social capital has opportunities and challenges from the internal and external side. Keywords: Social Capital, DRR
ARENA SOSIAL, PETANI, DAN PERLUASAN KONFLIK PERTANAHAN DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Darmawan Alan
Published: December 2020

This article deals with an agrarian dispute that has expanded from the ‘plantation belt’ to the swampy area on the East Coast of North Sumatra, which intertwined with a colonial legacy, environmental issue, Masyarakat Adat discourse, and recent political development. I conducted fieldwork in 2014 and periodic visits in 2015 to live among the community, observe, discuss, and document the events that occurred in the periods, and analyze them historically and also in the recent socio-political and economic context. Focussing on a community called Orang Paluh who are mostly the descendants of the ex-plantation labors in Percut residing on the marshland named Paluh Merbau, this research looks at their attempts in dealing with land grabbing, the change of land use, and in negotiating with the restriction in utilizing mangrove trees in their surroundings. In such a social arena of the dispute, Orang Paluh played multiple strategies against land grabbing through mass mobilization, legal dispute, political support from the local political elites, and an alliance with Badan Perjuangan Rakyat Penunggu Indonesia (BPRPI), which holds a mandate as a regional branch of Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN).
Melestarikan Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Kehidupan sedulur sikep (Samin) dalam Keberagaman Budaya di Indonesia
Authors: Nur Wardhani Primandha Sukma , Samsuri Samsuri
Published: December 2020

The purpose of writing this article is to find out about the basic principles of life followed by sedulur sikep as part of the diversity of Javanese culture. Therefore there is a need for cultural preservation which is characterized by the basic principles of the life of the sedulur sikep. Articles compiled using the library research method is a data collection method that is carried out by utilizing library sources and materials. The result obtained is that sedulur sikep is a community group that still has and maintains its social foundation based on traditional values it adheres to. This community has a lot of local wisdom, among others, having a harmonious and sumeleh attitude, giving a good example of attitude, not talking (taking), not pethil (taking things), etc. The principle of harmony is not to like to be adored, not to get angry when reviled. The living person must: correct, be in harmony, understand others, behave cautiously, understand himself, be sensitive, patient, submit, and be mentally happy.
Reconnecting Culture And Resilience: Understanding Minangkabau Women Strategies In Disaster Management
Authors: Pradipta Lengga
Published: December 2020

West Sumatra province is the homeland of Minangkabau ethnic group, which possess a strong adat and Islamic value principle; ”adat basandi syara’, syara’ basandi kitabullah” and also prioritizing women as the key person in clan (suku). Aside from its cultural and religious aspects, this province is also prone to disasters. These disasters are directly impacted on Minangkabau people’s livelihood, especially women. In Minangkabau society, women have a crucial role because they are the leader of Rumah Gadang (big house owned by community). This situation puts women as the problem – solver in any occasion, especially when it comes to disaster issues. The aim of this study is to understand the resilience of Minangkabau's women, which focused on their coping strategies at pre, during and post disaster, and how the local knowledge will be applied in this condition. This study used a qualitative methods; observation, in-depth interviews (with local leaders and Bundo Kanduang) and also used secondary data. The findings depict some strategies could be taken by women at disasters, including; mamagang sawah (organizing the paddy field activity) and also badoncek (an ancient tradition which similar with arisan). Those strategies showed a strong connection between women, traditional practice and resilience.
The Development of Teachers’ Pedagogical Competencies of Islamic Religious Education based on Learning Quality Management
Authors: Nurfuadi Nurfuadi
Published: December 2020

This article analyzed the teachers’ role of Islamic Religious Education in Madrasah, in managing learning to improve the good quality and professional learning. This method used descriptive qualitative approach by exploring the teachers in the management learning quality of three schools, for instance Madrsah Aliyah (MA) Al-Ikhsan Beji Kedung Banteng Banyumas, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Banyumas, and MAN 2 Banyumas. The competent and smart teachers would be able to develop the students’ learning, either in a professional or responsible manner. Through pedagogical abilities, the teachers were able to independently improve the development of their knowledge by reviewing, internalizing, and realizing the output of learners competing in the education world. The researcher found that professional teachers were able to deliver the students to have a righteous attitude in both school and outside of school.

Keywords: Pedagogical Competencies, Learning Quality Management,  Development Pedagogical Competence