bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PIJAT ENDORPHIN TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF Studi Kasus Pada Ibu Bersalin di PMB M Kota Bekasi
Authors: Dewi Meinasari Kurnia
Published: September 2023

Rasa nyeri persalinan disebabkan proses kontraksi dari Rahim dalam usaha untuk mengeluarkan buah kehamilan. Dalam persalinan, nyeri yang timbul menyebabkan stress, dan rasa khawatir berlebihan. Respirasi dan nadi pun akan meningkat sehingga mengganggu pasokan kebutuhan janin dari plasenta. Salah satu cara penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan dengan pijat endorphin. Pijatan merangsang tubuh untuk melepaskan senyawa endorphin yang merupakan pereda rasa sakit dan dapat menciptakan perasaan nyaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat endorphin terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif di PMB N Kota Bekasi Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan peneletian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif pada Ny. C sebelum diberikan pijat endorphin sebesar 5 dan setelah diberikan pijat endorphin sebesar 3. Sedangkan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif pada Ny. T pada observasi awal sebesar 5 dan pada observasi kedua tanpa diberikan pijat endorphin sebesar 5. Terdapat perbedaan penurunan skor intesitas nyeri antara yang diberikan pijat endorphin dan yang tidak diberikan pijat endorphin. Terdapat pengaruh pijat endorphin terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Diharapkan keluarga agar dapat menerapkan pijat endorphin pada saat mendampingi dalam kala I persalinan normal serta bagi peneliti agar dapat mengaplikasikan teori dan praktik tentang pijat endorphin dalam pelayanan kebidanan di komunitas.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH YANG DI ATASNYA TELAH TERDAFTAR HAK MILIK ATAS NAMA ORANG LAIN.
Authors: Sihombing Esther Indah Pricilia Permatasari , Yuhelson Yuhelson , Khalimi Khalimi
Published: September 2023

Based On Government Regulation No. 24 Of 1997  About land registration, that land registration is done using the basis of sporadic system ddapat done with the conditions that have been determined. Namaun in fact many land disputes that occur in the community such as the registration of certificates of property rights on land objects that already have the basis of land tenure letter issued by the local village. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the legal consequences of land certificate holders on it have registered property rights in the name of others? How is the legal protection of land rights holders based on a land ownership letter on which property rights have been registered in the name of another person? The theory of law used in this study is the theory of legal consequences by Soeroso and the theory of legal certainty by Philipus M. Hadjon. The results showed that the legal consequences arising from the certificate is not obtained legal certainty to the owner of the land certificate on the object of the dispute. This resulted in the owner of land rights based on the land certificate can not control the objwk, so it is thought necessary especially to the Land Office to lenih careful in conducting the assessment of Juridical data and physical data so that no land disputes arise in the future
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. KHARISMA SURYA SEMESTA)
Authors: Nainggolan Lamria Indah , Kuntadi Cris , Pramukty Rachmat
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengendalian internal pada sistem pengerimaan dan pengeluaran kas di PT. Kharisma Surya Semesta sudah sesuai dengan komponen pengendalian internal menurut Commite of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO). Penelitian ini penting dilakukan agar PT. Kharisma Surya Semesta dapat memahami dan mengevaluasi pengendalian internal pada sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas yang telah diterapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis desktiptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengendalian internal penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas yang ada di PT. Kharisma Surya Semesta belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan lima komponen pengendalian menurut COSO, komponen yang belum sesuai adalah komponen Lingungan Pengendalian dan komponen Aktivitas Pengendalian.
UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, TRANSAKSI HUBUNGAN ISTIMEWA, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PENERIMAAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY & REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Rachmawati Fitri Dwi , Kuntadi Cris , Pramukty Rachmat
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Ukuran Perusahaan, Transaksi Hubungan Istimewa, dan Struktur Modal Perusahaan Terhadap Agresivitas Penerimaan Pajak pada Perusahaan Property & Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor Property & Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh data sebanyak 60 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Data Panel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji hipotest menggunakan aplikasi statistik yaitu Eviews versi 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap agresivitas penerimaan pajak, transaksi hubungan istimewa tidak berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap agresivitas penerimaan pajak, dan struktur modal perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap agresivitas penerimaan pajak
METODE MENGAJAR CARD SORT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK DI PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT (PKBM)
Authors: Mahyudi Arni
Published: September 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan agar mengetahui metode mengajar dengan menggunakan card sort dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Surya Muda. Metode penelitian menggunakan strategi cooperative learning dengan metode card sort. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) di penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu pra siklus dan dua siklus penelitian. Pada pra siklus, dilakukan observasi sebelum diterapkan metode mengajar card sort. Ada beberapa tahap dalam satu siklus yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Observasi kelas digunakan dalam teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian dengan metode card sort ini menunjukan bahwa dalam pra siklus, kondisi keaktifan yang diperoleh skor 61,11, pada siklus 1 meningkat menjadi 77,78, dan pada siklus 2 meningkat lagi menjadi 94,44. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa metode mengajar card sort dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik jenjang paket B di PKBM Surya Muda
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN RISIKO SERTA UKURAN BANK TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Anggraeni Anggraeni , Purnamasari Linda , Ardiyanto Herwin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji variabel kepemilikan dan struktur dewan serta ukuran bank dan risiko bank terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan ROA dan NIM. Penelittian dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel bank umum milik negara (pemerintah) sepanjang tahun 2010 – 2021.  Adapun hasil dari studi ini adalah sebagai berikut: Model 1 menunjukkan bahwa Kepemilikan pemerintah (KP) dan kepemilikan swasta (KS) memiliki pengaruh negatip signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Total dewan komisaris (TDK) memiliki hubungan negatip tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Proporsi dewan komisaris independen (PDKI) memiliki hubungan positif tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.  Risiko Bank (NPL) dan Ukuran bank (size) menunjukkan hasil negatip dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Model-2 menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan pemerintah (KP) dan kepemilikan asing (KA) memiliki hubungan negatip signifikan terhadap tingkat proftabilitas (NIM). Total dewan komisaris (TDK) serta Risiko Bank (NPL) memiliki hubungan negatip tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (NIM). Sedangkan proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen (PDKI) memiliki hubungan positip tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Ukuran Bank (size) memiliki pengaruh negatip signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (NIM).
EDUKASI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR TENTANG GANGGUAN SISTEM REPRODUKSI (KANKER SERVIKS) MELALUI PAP SMEAR
Authors: Winarningsih Rahayu Arum , Arsyad Jihan Fadhillah , Sukanti Sukanti , Utami Adela
Published: September 2023

Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan masalah penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh kalangan remaja maupun wanita dewasa, karena dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan seperti penyakit infeksi menular seksual organ reproduksi. Masalah gangguan sistem reproduksi diakibatkan minimnya pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan organ reproduksi. WHO memperkirakan pada tahun 2030, 26 juta orang akan terkena kanker serviks dan sekitar 17 juta orang akan meninggal. Hal ini terjadi lebih cepat, terutama di negara berkembang. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan WUS mengenai gangguan sistem reproduksi khususnya kanker serviks melalui pemeriksaan pap smear. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan secara tatap muka. Sampel penyuluhan adalah WUS yang berdomisili di Kelurahan Salekoe RT 03 RW 05 Kota Palopo tahun 2022 berjumlah 32 orang. Evaluasi hasil kegiatan dilakukan dengan post test yang berupa pertanyaan seputar materi yang disampaikan oleh Dosen. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan serta edukasi, diperoleh hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan WUS meningkat walaupun peningkatannya tidak merata yaitu sebagian besar WUS sebanyak 15 orang (46,88 %) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Pemberian penyuluhan yang dilakukan secara diskusi melalui pertemuan tatap dinilai lebih efektif, dimana kegiatan diawali dengan penyampaian materi yang berlangsung memungkinkan audiens dapat memperhatikan dan fokus dengan gambaran mengenai gangguan sistem reproduksi.
PEMBIMBINGAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PRACTICE REHEARSAL PAIRS DI SD CURUG 04 JASINGA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Laratmase Antonia Junianty , Artono Artono , Fachrial Nur Fadli Hazhar , Novianty Anisa , Bilal Bilal
Published: September 2023

Practice Rehearsal Pairs adalah strategi pengajaran yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa dalam bahasa Inggris. Strategi ini melibatkan siswa berpasangan dan berlatih berbicara satu sama lain, dengan satu siswa bertindak sebagai pembicara dan yang lainnya sebagai pendengar. Dalam pengabdian kami hasilnya mengatakan siswa di SD 4 Curug belum mampu namun dengan adanya pengabdian yang dilakukan terjadi stimulus respon oleh siswa dalam. Maka luaran dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini siswa mampu memahami tentang pembiasaan baik yang dapat dilakukan dan menjadi karakter bagi mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan siswa mampu melaksanakan beberapa contoh dari pembiasaan baik yang diberikan melalui nyanyian.
PELATIHAN MIKROKONTROLLER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SISWA SMK BHAKTI PRAJA ADIWERNA
Authors: Niam Bahrun , Darpono Rony , Sungkar Muchamad Sobri
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan mikrokontroler yang dilaksanakan di SMK Bhakti Praja Adiwerna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan siswa-siswa tentang mikrokontroler. Mikrokontroler yang digunakan adalah D1 mini dan menggunakan sensor DHT11 untuk mendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban ruangan. Tahap pertama dalam pelatihan ini yaitu siswa diberi materi terlebih dahulu kemudian mempraktekkan cara merakit dan memprogram mikrokontrolernya. Suhu yang terbaca oleh sensor sebesar 26.00 0 C dan kelembabannya 73.00 %. Peserta pelatihan merasa senang dan semangat dalam mengikut pelatihan karena bisa memanfaatkan teknologi mikrokontroler untuk kehidupan sehari-hari.
Enfermedades Respiratorias del Siglo XXI
Authors: Vallejo-López Alida Bella , Ramírez-Amaya Josefina , Kou-Guzmán Juana , Valdez-Aguagallo Franklin Rodolfo , Ramírez- Morán Lady Diana
Published: September 2023

En el esquema actual, las Instituciones de Educación Superior, tienen la gran responsabilidad de apoyar en el crecimiento académico y orientar de forma permanente en el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje, a los integrantes de la comunidad universitaria, con el fin de aportar para un mejor desempeño de los aspirantes a profesionales, que asisten a sus aulas. Los problemas del aparato respiratorio han sido en los últimos tiempos causa de pérdidas de vidas, en especial desde la aparición del COVID 19 que trajo una pandemia de proporciones nunca vistas, es por esa razón que se considera importante realizar una recopilación de datos importantes referentes a esta temática de salud. Considerando que las enfermedades respiratorias constituyen problemas de salud que conllevan un alto riesgo de impacto en la calidad de vida de las personas y que pueden causar la muerte de las personas sino se detectan se tratan a tiempo, conocerlas y prevenirlas es una prioridad. En cada área de especialidad, se pretende cumplir con los estándares establecidos en forma ética e integral. En el área de la salud la misión es formar un profesional de calidad, con una visión integral del mundo, formar un hombre comprometido con los problemas de salud, que afectan a la humanidad, capaz de enfrentar situaciones críticas de la práctica cotidiana.
Ferramentas digitais de apoio a gestão de propriedade intelectual para startups
Authors: Pires de Araujo Sadma Suallem , Vilela Junior Dalton Chaves
Published: September 2023

A gestão de propriedade intelectual (PI) é decisiva para o sucesso das startups, podendo evitar custos elevados com erros na proteção ou na exploração das inovações. É possível encontrar na literatura uma gama de estudos e proposições de ferramentas tecnológicas aplicadas a gestão de propriedade intelectual, as quais podem auxiliar os empreendedores na gestão de propriedade intelectual. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os modelos de ferramentas digitais relacionados a gestão de propriedade intelectual já existentes, identificando os principais aspectos abordados. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, identificou um total de nove ferramentas digitais presentes em publicações cientificas, avaliando-as com base nas áreas de propriedade intelectual contempladas e nos aspectos de gestão de propriedade intelectual abordados por cada uma destas.  Destacam-se, dentre as ferramentas, a ‘USPTO – IP Assessment Tool’ e a ‘IP Panorama’, como as que abordam a maior quantidade de itens, além da gestão de portfólio de propriedade intelectual como aspecto de gestão de propriedade intelectual mais abordado.
GESTIÓN DEL TALENTO EN LA ERA DIGITAL: CÓMO ATRAER, RETENER Y POTENCIAR PROFESIONALES EN LA EDUCACIÓN DEL SIGLO XXI
Authors: BRITO ALBUJA Mireya Soledad , OROZCO BUELE Narciza de Jesús , TOSCANO ACHOTE Édgar Mauricio
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo tiene como propósito resaltar la importancia de la gestión del talento en la educación digital, mismo que implica identificar y atraer a profesionales altamente capacitados que posean las habilidades digitales necesarias para adaptarse y sobresalir en este entorno. Las instituciones educativas deben desarrollar estrategias efectivas para atraer a estos talentos, que van desde la creación de una marca empleadora atractiva hasta la implementación de procesos de selección y reclutamiento innovadores. Una vez que los profesionales talentosos se han unido a la organización educativa, es fundamental implementar prácticas de retención efectivas. La retención del talento digital implica crear un entorno de trabajo favorable que promueva el crecimiento profesional y personal, el equilibrio entre el trabajo y la vida, y la satisfacción laboral. Además, se deben ofrecer oportunidades de desarrollo y capacitación continua para mantener a los profesionales actualizados en habilidades digitales relevantes. La potenciación del talento en la educación digital implica brindar a los profesionales las herramientas y recursos necesarios para alcanzar su máximo potencial, esto implica el desarrollo de habilidades digitales, como el dominio de herramientas tecnológicas educativas, la competencia en el uso de plataformas de aprendizaje en línea y la capacidad para fomentar la participación y la colaboración en entornos digitales. El talento digital en la educación del siglo XXI es un recurso valioso que puede impulsar la innovación y la calidad educativa. La gestión efectiva de este talento implica reconocer y valorar las habilidades digitales y promover una cultura de aprendizaje continuo. Además, el liderazgo educativo desempeña un papel fundamental en la motivación y empoderamiento del talento digital, brindando un ambiente que fomente la creatividad, la autonomía y la colaboración. La gestión efectiva del talento digital es esencial para asegurar la calidad y el éxito de la educación en la era digital.
COSTOS DE ORGANIZAR LA VIDA HUMANA EN CIUDADES: SAN LUIS POTOSÍ FRENTE A LA ENCRUCIJADA AMBIENTAL
Authors: BÁRCENA VITAL Erendira Ileana , LIZARDI JIMÉNEZ Manuel Alejandro
Published: September 2023

Proyecciones apuntan que para el año 2050, casi el 70% de la humanidad vivirá en ciudades, es pertinente contrastar dicha organización socioterritorial con las graves problemáticas ambientales, con las necesidades de otras vidas —no sólo humanas—, y con las luchas históricas de sujetas y sujetos que han sido despojadas de sus formas de vida. Este artículo es el esfuerzo de uno de esos contrastes, y tiene como objetivo identificar repercusiones socioambientales actuales de la organización de la vida humana en ciudades, tomando como base la ciudad de San Luis Potosí, México, para evidenciar sus costos y repercusiones, en el contexto histórico de problemáticas ambientales que estamos enfrentando a nivel global.
Productivity and quality of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) as influenced by planting geometry and nitrogen levels under irrigated and rainfed conditions
Authors: DADGALE P R , CHAVAN D A , GUDADE B A , JADHAV S G , DESHMUKH V A , PAL SURESH
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was carried out during two consecutive kharif seasons of 2009 and 2010 at research farm of Department of Agronomy, Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani to evaluate the effect of planting geometry and different nitrogen levels on productivity and quality of Bt-cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under irrigated and rainfed conditions. The results reveals that, Bt cotton sown under irrigated condition (irrigation applied at three critical growth stages of cotton) significantly improved the seed cotton yield (33.71 q/ha) over rainfed condition (15.00 q/ ha). The growth attributes, yield contributing characters and ginning percentage were improved significantly in irrigation as compared to rainfed during both the seasons of experiment. The plant geometry of 120 cm × 45 cm recorded highest seed cotton yield (26.46 q/ha) and stood significantly superior over other planting geometries. It has 8.9 and 13.5% yield increment over 90 cm × 60 cm and 180 cm × 30 cm, respectively. All growth and yield contributing parameters were recorded significantly higher with 120 cm × 45 cm plant geometry as compared to other planting geometries, except plant height (cm), monopodials/plant, leaf area (dm2) and dry matter accumulation (g/plant). Application of nitrogen @ 150 kg N/ha to Bt cotton increases 25.5% and 8.6% seed cotton yield over 100 kg N/ha and 125 kg N/ha, respectively. Quality parameters did not influence significantly by irrigation, planting geometries and nitrogen levels confirms that fibre properties governs by genetic makeup and least affected by management practices.
Web based software for the study of USDA soil taxonomy and classification of newly found soil
Authors: DAS MANORANJAN , MALHOTRA P K , MARWAHA SUDEEP , PANDEY R N
Published: September 2023

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Soil Taxonomy is based on soil properties that can be objectively observed and measured in the natural conditions as they exist today. There are many soil classification systems but USDA Soil Taxonomy is most accepted worldwide. Ontologies are the new form of knowledge representation that acts in synergy with agents and Semantic Web Architecture. Soil ontology developed for USDA soil taxonomy has been used to develop a query interface that will help in detailed study of soil taxonomy, classification of new soil as well as exchange knowledge between software agents and systems. This is a web based application having N-tier architecture. Application development environment is NetBeans 6.9 editor and Protégé. Web development technology is Java Server Pages (JSP). Programming languages JAVA and SPARQL are used for querying. Client interface is developed with Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML), Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) and JavaScript. Third tier of software consist of database which is in MS-SQL server 2005. Other two layers are Web Ontology Language (OWL) Ontology layer and Semantic Web Framework layer. OWL layer contains soil taxonomy information in the form of Ontology. Semantic Web Framework layer is implemented using JENA. In the search panel user can search anything related to USDA Soil Taxonomy, which comprises of twelve orders. However, this software contains information about seven soil orders reported in India. Domain experts can see and edit the knowledge base (i.e. Soil Ontology) or can suggest anything related to the creation of Soil Taxonomy Ontology through WebProtégé.
Epidemiological studies on Stemphylium vesicarium causing stemphylium blight disease of onion (Allium cepa)
Authors: GUPTA R C , GUPTA R P
Published: September 2023

The experiment was conducted on epidemiological studies of Stemphylium vesicarium (Wallr.) Simmons causing stemphylium blight disease on onion (Allium cepa L.) variety Agrifound Light Red during rabi (winter) season, 2006-07, 2007-08 and 2008-09 at Research Farm, National Horticultural Research and Development Foundation, Nashik. Data of field studies revealed that stemphylium blight disease appeared during 5th standard week on onion crop under field conditions in consecutively three years in rabi season. The data shows a progressive increase and maximum percent disease index (PDI) of stemphylium blight was recorded in the 12th (24.50%), 14th (12.40% and 15th (13.15%) standard weeks during rabi season, 2006-07, 2007-08 and 2008-09 respectively. The average temperature ranged from 16.25°C to 22.5°C and relative humidity varied in between 85% to 90% was prevailed during 4th and 5th standard week during all the three years. Disease infection rate (r) lowers at the initial stage but increased progressively under congenial weather conditions. The data under disease progress curve (AUDPC) showed towards the disease pressure being higher in the year, 2006-07 followed by 2008-09 and 2007-08. Stepwise multiple regression equation was drawn for the disease prediction based on the data recorded consecutively three years by taking the average of percent disease index (PDI). The four weather parameters, viz. maximum temperature, minimum temperature, maximum RH and minimum RH were contributed in stemphylium blight disease prediction with 95.95 % precision during rabi season, 2006-07. Similarly, all the four weather parameters contributed for disease prediction with 75.56% and 77.33% precision during rabi season, 2007-08 and 2008-09 respectively. Thus the present findings can help for onion growers by alerting for prophylactic spray of fungicides to control the stemphylium blight and boost up the production.
Fall cultivar of rapeseed (Brassica napus) for reduction of damage due to late season drought
Authors: A H SHIRANI RAD , N SHAHSAVARI , M JAIS H , A DADRASNIA , A ASKARI , M SALJUGHI
Published: September 2023

This study examined the possibility of cultivating the spring cultivars of rapeseed in the cold temperate regions during Fall season. The objective was to ensure early ripening, avoid drought and even reduce sun exposure during the final growing stages. This was with the Spring cultivation of the same cultivars. Experiment was carried out over two years. Planting season was the main factor which included two entities, namely “planting in Fall” (September 25) and “planting in Spring” (March 25). Plant cultivar was the sub factor which includes 24 cultivars of rapeseed. Effects of the planting season and cultivar, as well as the interaction of both on grain and oil yields, were significant (P<0.01). In the Fall planting season, Hyola 401 hybrid had the highest grain yield and Hyola 330 hybrid had the highest oil yield. However, in the spring planting season, RG 405.03 cultivar had the highest grain and oil yields. The study indicated that it was possible to cultivate the spring cultivars of the plant in cool temperate regions during Fall season.
Evaluation of electrical conductivity of maize flour by ohmic heating
Authors: KAUR NIMRATBIR , SINGH A K , CHOPRA SANGEETA
Published: September 2023

Electrical conductivity of foods is key component in the design of an ohmic heater. Electrical conductivities of maize flour of three particle sizes ( 0.6 mm, 1.0 mm and 1.4 mm) at different moisture contents (40%, 35% , 30% and 25%) and applied voltage gradient (55V/cm, 45V/cm, 35V/cm and 25V/cm) were determined, the samples were heated for 90 seconds. In general maize flour at 40% moisture content was more conductive than samples prepared with 35%, 30% and 25% moisture content. The effect of applied voltage gradient was significant at all the four moisture contents. At 40% moisture content, conductivity was highest for 55V/cm and minimum for 25V/cm. The effects of applied voltage were considerable for samples with 35% and 30% moisture content but for 25% the effect was least significant. Samples with smaller particle size were more conductive than larger particle size flour at all the voltage and moisture content combinations. In all cases, electrical conductivities increased linearly with temperature till the gelatinization temperature.
Effect of crop establishment methods on productivity, profitability and energetics of rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) system
Authors: BOHRA J S , KUMAR RAKESH
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was carried out from 2007-08 to 2009-10 at Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh to compare the performance of four crop establishment methods (direct dry seeding by zero till drill, direct seeding of sprouted rice seeds in puddled field by drum seeder, hand transplanting and mechanical transplanting through SPT in rice and four tillage methods (rotavator, conventional sowing, strip and zero till drilling) in wheat on productivity, profitability and energetics of rice (Oryza sativa L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system. Results revealed that hand and mechanical transplanting by SPT of rice (PHB 71) being at par, produced significantly higher grain yield of rice (5.76 and 5.71 tonnes/ha) than direct dry seeding by zero till and direct seeding of sprouted rice by drum seeder under puddled field (3.86 and 4.98 tonnes/ha). However, the use of SPT gave the maximum B:C ratio (2.86) and was significantly superior over hand transplanting (2.58), direct seeding of sprouted rice by drum seeder (2.51) and direct dry seeding by zero till (1.86). In wheat (HD 2733), zero till drill sowing proved most cost effective and recorded markedly higher grain yield (4.05 tonnes/ha), net return (Rupees 44 670/ha ) and B:C ratio (4.19) but statistically at par with conventional sowing than rotavator and strip till. Consequently, among the rice establishment methods hand transplanting produced the maximum system REY (10.2 tonnes/ha/yr) being at par with mechanical transplanting (10.18 tonnes/ha/yr) and both produced significantly higher REY than drum seeder and zero till drill (9.56 and 8.52 tonnes/ha/yr, respectively). In wheat, zero till drill sowing produced the maximum REY (9.92 tonnes/ha/yr) and being comparable to conventional sowing, rotavator and strip till (9.72, 9.52 and 9.30 tonnes/ha/yr, respectively). The similar trend was followed in system productivity of rice and wheat. Moreover, mechanical transplanted rice by SPT (5.62) followed by zero till drill (6.46) sown in wheat gave the highest energy efficiency than other crop establishments methods by ensuring timely and cheap sowing without sacrificing crop yield.
Assessing knowledge gaps of para extension workers for improving their capacity in dissemination of farm technology to farmers in Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: CHAHAL V P , YADAV D S , THAKUR S K , SOOD PANKAJ
Published: September 2023

Public extension systems worldwide including India are facing serious challenges in dissemination of technolog due to shortage of technical manpower. The services of trained Para Extension Workers (PEWs) could be used provided they have good knowledge of modern farming methods. Therefore, knowledge gaps assessment is crucial for designing effective and purposeful training programmes for human resource development of such workers. The knowledge gaps need to be identified to increase the working competency of PEWs through training interventions for further improving livelihoods of their fellow farmers. A study was undertaken with structured interview schedule to assess the knowledge gaps of 54 PEWs in Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh. The study revealed that majority of PEWs belonged to middle age group, possessed formal education between matric to higher secondary, less farming experience, medium level of economic motivation and scientific orientation. Majority (68.52%) of PEWs possessed overall medium knowledge level about improved farm technologies and had adequate knowledge in regularly practiced farm practices. However, inadequate knowledge was observed in weed management, plant protection, protected cultivation, drip and sprinkler systems of irrigation technology. To achieve the potential for the uptake and successful implementation of extension programmes, regular capacity development of PEWs is henceforth suggested for improving their knowledge in these lacking areas for wider outreach of latest technologies. Pearson coefficient of correlation of PEWs age, farming experience and scientific orientation were found positively and significantly associated with overall knowledge level, whereas, educational qualifications and economic motivation showed positive but nonsignificant relationship.
Influence of varieties and integrated nitrogen management on productivity and nutrient uptake in aerobic rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: SHARMA S K , SINGH Y V , TYAGI SURUCHI , TOMAR B S
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the wet (kharif) seasons of 2009 and 2010 at New Delhi to study the influence of Basmati varieties and integrated nitrogen management on productivity and nutrient uptake in aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.). The treatments included two Basmati rice varieties, viz. Pusa Basmati 1 and Pusa Basmati 1121 and eight integrated nitrogen management (INM) practices such as N control (N0); 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN, i.e. 120 kg N/ha through urea); 75% RDN+25% N through farmyard manure (FYM); 75% RDN+ 25%N through green manuring (GM); 75% RDN+ 25% N through Azotobacter biofertilizers (BF); 75% RDN+25% N through vermicompost(VC); 100% N through FYM+GM+BF+VC and 100% N through FYM+GM+BF+VC+ ZnSO4. The results showed that Basmati rice variety Pusa Basmati 1 produced significantly higher grain yield as compared to Pusa Basmati 1121. Among the N management treatments, highest grain and straw yield was obtained through 100% N through FYM+GM+BF+VC+Zn followed by 100 % N through FYM+GM+BF+VC and 75% RDN+25% VC. Nutrient uptake in grain was higher in Pusa Basmati 1 over Pusa Basmati 1121. However, straw of Pusa Basmati 1121 showed higher N, Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu uptake than Pusa Basmati 1. Total N, Zn and Fe uptake in grain and straw was higher in Pusa Basmati 1 as compared to Pusa Basmati 1121. Total uptake of Mn and Cu was inclined in rice variety Pusa Basmati 1121 than Pusa Basmati 1. Application of RDN and INM showed significantly increased N, Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu uptake in grain as well as straw as compared to control.
Nutritional quality analyses of traditional varieties of rice (Oryza sativa) collected from tribal areas in eastern India
Authors: RADHAMANI JALLI , KHAN ZEBA , SAHAI SUMAN , TYAGI RISHI K
Published: September 2023

Traditional varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.) having withstood the rigors of time (tolerating both abiotic and biotic stresses) are grown by Indian farmers in rural and tribal parts of India for their subsistence. Seeds of 100 traditional varieties were accessed from the Gene Campaign collection of rice from eastern India and evaluated for nutritional traits (protein, amino acid, starch, amylose and amylopectin) to identify (i) nutritionally superior cultivars for improving livelihood of farmers and tribal communities and (ii) trait-specific donor types which can be used in rice improvement programmes. Seeds of tested cultivars exhibited wide variation for nutritional traits. Higher amylose content (>20%) were recorded in 16% cultivars. Amongst the 100 cultivars tested two cultivars, namely, GC/JH/ 2007/187 and GC/OR/2007/168 were identified with very high values for protein and amylose contents. Amylose content was positively correlated with starch and negatively correlated with amylopectin. Several superior cultivars were identified with better combination of two or more nutritional traits which can be recommended for cultivation by the farmers and tribal communities for their livelihood. Such cultivars can be used as donors in rice crop improvement programme, therefore, also need attention for their long-term conservation in field level seed banks and the National Genebank, for future use.
Energy and nutrient utilization in rice (Oryza sativa)-weed ecosystem under post emergence herbicide application
Authors: SONI MONIKA , JAIN K K
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was carried out during 2010 and 2011 at the Research Farm of Krishi Nagar, J N Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh). The treatments consisted of weed control practices, viz. bispyribac sodium, penoxsulam, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, cyhalofop-butyl + almix, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + almix and control as main plot treatment and three day time application (morning, afternoon and evening) as sub plot treatment and laidout in split plot design in three replications. In rice (Oryza sativa L.)-weed ecosystem the solar energy utilization by weeds was maximum under control plot (836.46 and 786.52 lakh k cal/ha) where transplanting of crop was done without controlling of weeds, whereas pyrazosulfuron-ethyl treated plot registered lowest energy utilization (285.21 and 286.78 lakh k cal/ha) by weeds during both the years. The energy utilization by crop grain and straw was maximum with post emergence application of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl (527.83 and 533.65; 274.20 and 280.00 lakh k cal/ha). The studies on NPK removal by weeds and uptake by crop showed that the weed control treatments caused significant variations on these parameters. Application of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl also reduced the N (4.90 and 4.33 kg/ha), P (0.34 and 0.29 kg/ ha) and K (3.76 and 3.30 kg/ha) removal by weeds as compared to other herbicides and weedy check during both the years. The N (166.54 and 169.19 kg/ha), P (49.10 and 49.64 kg/ha) and K (170.95 and 173.13 kg/ha) uptake by crop was recorded higher with the application of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl. However, different day time application of post emergence herbicides was found statistically non-significant for energy and nutrient utilization by weeds and crop.
УЛУЧШЕНИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ БИЛИОДИГЕСТИВНОГО АНАСТОМОЗА ПРИ КИСТЕ ХОЛЕДОХА У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Алиев Махмуд , Туйчиев Голибжон , Нематжонов Фаррух , Туйчиев Гофуржон
Published: September 2023

Лечение кистозной трансформации общего желчного протока (КТОЖП) хирургическое, «золотым  стандартом» на сегодняшний день считается  гепатикоеюноанастомоз на отключенной петле по Ру, однако пассаж желчи после данного оперативного  вмешательства вызывает  ряд осложнений, в частности дисфункцию  кишечника. Это является  основным толчком для  разработки новых методов  хирургического  лечения, позволяющих  сохранить пассаж  желчи через 12 перстной кишки. Цель исследования: Улучшение результатов лечения кистозных трансформации желчевыводящих путей у детей. Материал и методы исследования: Анализ проведен у 48 детей в возрасте 3-14 лет больных кистозных трансформации желчевыводящих путей, находившихся на стацио­нарном лечении в клинике детской хирургии ТашПМИ и РСНПМЦ Педиатрии и АндГосМИ за период с 2012 по 2020 гг. Диагностические методы включали ряд общепринятых клини­ческих и биохимических исследований крови, позволяющих судить о степени угнетения функций печени. Также про­водился ряд специальных методов исследования: ультразвуковое исследование печени, желчевыводящих путей и селезенки, мультиспиральная компьютерная томография, магнитно-резонансная томография без контрастной холангиографией, морфологическое исследование печеночной паренхимы и кистозно измененного холедоха, желчного пузыря, непрямая эластометрия печени, оценивалась коагуляционная активность крови. Наиболее часто применяли операцию гепатикоеюноанастомоз на отключенной петле по Ру с созданием антирефлюксного механизма. Результаты и вывод. По данным исследования можно сделать вывод, что оперативное лечение кист холедоха должно проводится по установлении диагноза, при этом операцией выбора является операции гепатикоеюностомии на отключенной петле по Ру и гепатикоеюнодуоденоанастомоз по Raffensperger. Применение новых технологий обеспечивает поступление желчи непосредственно в двенадцатиперстную кишку, что, способствует сбалансированному пищеварению.
Modificación estructural de polímeros bifenilen-isatina y su aplicación en membranas CMM: Efecto en las propiedades de transporte
Authors: Ortiz-Espinoza Jesús , Aguilar-Vega Manuel
Published: September 2023

Las membranas de Carbón de Malla Molecular (MCMM) presentan excelentes propiedades químicas y térmicas, superan fácilmente la típica compensación entre permeabilidad y selectividad en procesos de separación de gases. Sin embargo, el rendimiento y los mecanismos de transporte involucrados en la separación no están muy claros. Los principales polímeros precursores para la síntesis de MCMM están limitados a resinas fenólicas, poliimidas y estructuras altamente aromáticas. Lo anterior, abre la oportunidad para explorar nuevos materiales poliméricos como precursores. Por ejemplo, las diferentes variantes de los poli(oxindoliliden arileno)s, POXINARs. Esta investigación se enfoca en evaluar el rendimiento de separación de las MCMM modificadas estructuralmente con grupos para-fluorofenilo. Se sintetizaron MCMM a partir de los precursores poli(2-oxo-3-bifenilen)indol [POBI-H], y poli(2-oxo-3-bifenilen-1-(4-fluoro)fenilindol [POBI-FPh]. La caracterización se realizó mediante microscopia de infrarrojo y análisis termogravimétrico y, finalmente, se evaluaron las propiedades de transporte de gases puros a temperaturas de 30, 40 y 45 °C y una diferencia de presión de 2 atm.
An Analysis of the Effect of Naira Devaluation on Nigerian Balance Of Trade
Authors: Inuwa Abdulrazak , Usman Mohammed A. M. , Mohammed Abdullahi Jauro
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the effect of naira devaluation on Nigerian balance of trade using time series data from 1986 to 2021. The study examined the long run and short-run equilibrium relationship between devaluation and trade balance over the study period. The study used unrestricted Vector Auto Regression (VAR), Co-integration and Vector Error Correction Mechanism (VECM) technique in the analysis of data. The variables currency devaluation (CDV), Export rate (EXPT), Import rate (IMPT) and Trade balance are found to be 1(1) variables, while Interest rate (INTR) is found to be 1(0) variables. Based on the VAR Co- integration test result, it indicates long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. The error correction term was correctly signed and statistically significant. The estimates from the VAR model showed both positive and negative shocks running from naira devaluation to trade balance, export rate, import rate and currency devaluation based on the past and current values. The study concluded that, naira devaluation have positive and significant impact on trade balance of Nigeria. The study recommended that, Government should improve this indigenous innovation to meet up with international standard as a means to reduce dependence on import and encourage production of competitive goods and services, as export becomes cheaper after devaluation, it is expected that Nigeria as a country will immensely improve on its exported goods and increase the output of exportable goods which will leads to favorable balance of trade among others.
The Effect of Government Expenditure on Nigerian Economic Growth: 1987 - 2017
Authors: Bello Aliyu Sa’idu
Published: September 2023

The paper sought to know effect of Government Expenditure on Nigeria Economic Growth from 1981 – 2017. The study used secondary data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and adopted the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Regression Analysis technique for analysis. The results from the analysis show that there is a positive correlation between Inflation, Money Supply, Government Consumption and Expenditure. Time Series data used in the model includes those on gross domestic Product (GDP} and other different structures of government. The Results indicate that government expenditure has a significant effect on economic growth, though the significance is a form of dependent. i.e. the form of government expenditure considered. Also, capital and recurrent expenditure have significant effect on economic growth but in varying degrees and extent. Finally, it was found out that capital expenditure would have exert positive impact on the level of economic growth but for the issue of corruption and institutional oddity in Nigeria though the intended capital expenditure is indirectly converted to recurrent expenditure somehow which has its own effect on the Economic growth.
Assessing the Effect of International Lending Interest Rate Volatility on Government Infrastructural Expenditure
Authors: EFUNTADE Olubunmi Omotayo , EFUNTADE Alani Olusegun , SOLANKE Taiwo Festus , OLUGBAMIYE Dominic Olorunleke
Published: September 2023

Spending on government infrastructure in Nigeria is faced with several economic challenges among which international lending rate volatility is significant. This study focuses on determining the effect of interest rate fluctuation on government infrastructural expenditure between 1993 and 2022. Its theoretical footing is the loanable fund theory, as it employs the Vector Error Correction framework to analyse the various data sourced from the World Development Indicators. The stationarity test confirmed that all the data were stationary at levels. Empirical results confirmed that international lending rate fluctuation has insignificant positive impact on public infrastructural spending (government infrastructural expenditure) in Nigeria. It was also observed that a long run relationship exists between international lending interest rate fluctuation and infrastructural development in Nigeria. It was therefore recommended that the regulatory authorities should strive to maximize this opportunity to design appropriate long term policies that can enhance infrastructural expansion through the appropriate modelling of international interest rate regime rather than putting in place short term measures that are not sustainable to infrastructural development. This paper proposes an innovative bond, the floating-interest infrastructure bond, which could attract private finance in infrastructure projects. This paper explains how private finance can be channelized into infrastructure investment by the sharing of spillover tax revenues between the government and the investors using a floating-interest-rate infrastructure bond. The private sector, such as banks and postal banks, will develop long-term deposits to provide loans for infrastructure development. Unlike the usual government bond, which provides a fixed interest rate, the proposed floating-interest-rate infrastructure bond pays a floating interest. Spillover effect depends on a number of factors, suc
Effect of Earning Variables on Stock Returns of Foods and Beverage Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria (A Case Study of UAC Plc 2012--2021)
Authors: Mgbobi Ikechukwu Cyriacus , M.C Prof. Ubesie
Published: September 2023

The study examined the effect of earning variables on stock returns of foods and beverage manufacturing firms in Nigeria with reference to UAC plc (2012-2021). The study specifically examined the effect of profit for the year on dividend yield of food and beverage companies in Nigeria, the effect of return on assets on dividend yield of food and beverage companies in Nigeria and also the effect of return on equity on dividend yield of food and beverage companies in Nigeria. Three research questions and hypotheses were formulated in line with the stated objectives. The study made use of expose facto research design, data for the study were sourced through annual reports and accounts of UAC Plc. data collected were analysed using multiple regression, result of the analysis shows that Profit for the year has positive and significant effect on dividend yield food and beverage companies in Nigeria. It was also observed that return on asset have significant effect on dividend yield food and beverage companies in Nigeria. The study further revealed that return on equity have significant effect on dividend yield food and beverage companies in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study recommended among others that an optional stock return payout should be determined with the firm’s investment opportunities and any preference that investors have for dividend as opposed to capital gain. If considerable attention is not given to this issue, the shareholders might become frustrated and consequently lead to mass disposal of their stocks. Such a situation often leads to a downward trend in the price of stocks. The study concluded that the theory of valuation of income streams has a central and honoured place in the finance doctrine
Monetary Policy Transmission Channels on the Performance of Nigerian Stock Market
Authors: Nathan Omubo - Pepple Stella
Published: September 2023

This study examined the effect of electronic payment instruments and inflation rate in Nigeria. The objective was to study the effect of different electronic payment instruments on Nigeria inflation rate. Time series data were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin from 2012 to 2021. Nigeria inflation rate was model as the function of automated teller machine, point of sales, web payment, mobile payment, Nigeria interbank payment and cheque payment. Ordinary least square was used as data analysis methods. The study found that 77.4 and 62 percent variation in inflation rate in Nigeria was explained by variation in electronic payment instruments. From the findings, the study concludes that automated teller machine has positive and significant effect on inflation rate in Nigeria, point of sales has positive and significant effect on inflation rate in Nigeria, web payment has positive but no significant effect on inflation rate in Nigeria, mobile payment has positive but no significant effect on inflation rate in Nigeria, Nigeria inter-bank payment has positive and significant effect on inflation rate in Nigeria while cheque payment has positive but no significant effect on Nigeria inflation rate. the study therefore recommend that, the regulatory authorities should ensure that the application of electronic payment instruments such as Automated Teller machine and point of sales regulated to achieve price stability and low inflation and that the application of electronic payment statistics should be harmonized with the monetary policy objectives of achieving low inflation and policies should be guided to reduce the amount of electronic payment transactions.