bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MISI INKLUSIF YUNUS KE NINIWE: HERMENEUTIKA YUNUS 3: 1-10 DALAM KONTEKS PLURALISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sianipar Magel Haens
Published: February 2025

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana misi inklusif dalam konteks Perjanjian Lama secara khusus dalam misi inklusif Yunus ke Niniwe dalam Yun.3:1-10. Misi ini merujuk pada tugas atau tujuan yang melibatkan semua orang atau kelompok, tanpa memandang latar belakang, status sosial, atau ras. Dalam teks ini, gagasan misi mencakup hubungan antara manusia dan Allah, serta peran dan tugas yang diemban oleh nabi atau kelompok dalam rencana Allah. Selanjutnya, tulisan ini membahas gagasan sentral tentang misi, termasuk ketetapan Allah, pembebasan, perjanjian, pertobatan dan keselamatan, serta menyampaikan pesan Allah. Ditekankan bahwa misi tidak hanya bersifat eksklusif ke Yahudi saja dalam Perjanjian Lama, tetapi juga inklusif terhadap semua orang dan budaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode hermeneutika historis kritis. Penulis pertama-tama  mengkaji misi inklusif dalam konteks berbagai kisah dalam Perjanjian Lama, termasuk kisah Yunus yang merupakan penolakan dan kemudian penerimaan misi Allah yang inklusif terhadap bangsa Niniwe. Selanjutnya penulis menganalisa dengan memperhatikan teks  dan konteks secara mendalam sehingga menemukan muatan teologis secara jelas dari teks Yun.3:1-10 yang diteliti. Dalam teks dilihat perlunya pendekatan baru dalam misi dalam era modern yang ditandai oleh pluralisme. Terakhir, penulis membahas tugas-tugas missiologis yang mungkin dilakukan, termasuk penelitian budaya dan agama, pengembangan strategi misi, pelatihan dan pendidikan, serta pembinaan dan pendampingan secara khusus dalam keragaman di Indonesia.
I. Yazdegerd, Aziz Marutha ve Sâsânî Kralının Değişen İmgeleri
Authors: Tural Murat
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışma, I. Yazdegerd’in (Yazdekert, 399-420) Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu ve Sâsânî İran’ında yaşayan Hristiyanlar ile inanç bağlamında kurduğu ilişkileri ele almaktadır. Makalede ilk önce Roma İmparatoru Arcadius’un yaşı küçük olan oğlu II. Theodosius’un koruyuculuğunu I. Yazdegerd’e emanet etmesiyle ilgili kaynaklarda bulunan bilgiler incelenmiştir. Ardından iki tarafın dostane seyreden ilişkilerinde Maiperkat piskoposu Marutha’nın nasıl bir rol üstlendiği tetkik edilmiş ve İran coğrafyasında Doğu Süryânî Kilisesi’nin kurumsallaşması yolunda önemli bir merhale olan Mār İshak Sinodu’nun (410) ehemmiyeti üzerinde durulmuştur. II. Theodosius ile birlikte Martyropolis’in inşasına katkı sunan I. Yazdegerd’in Hristiyanlık karşıtı bazı hareketlere yönelmesi onun dâhili siyasette birtakım problemlerle karşılaştığını düşündürmektedir. Hükümdarlığı süresince pragmatik politikalara ağırlık veren I. Yazdegerd, Pers Şehidi Anlatıları’na (Pers Şehidi İşleri) itibar edilirse Mecûsî din adamları ve soyluların tahrikleri sonucunda özellikle Mecûsîlik aleyhtarlığında ileri giden bazı Hristiyanları cezalandırma yoluna başvurmuştur. Pers Şehidi Anlatıları’nın Sâsânî tebaası durumundaki Hristiyanları takip edebilmek noktasında çağdaş bir tanıklık sunup sunmayacağı son yirmi yıldır tartışılmaktadır. Makalede dinî ve edebî yönü ağır basan bu son kaynak türü, kilise tarihçisi Theodoretus’un kayıtlarıyla birlikte I. Yazdegerd’in saltanat yıllarını aydınlatmak üzere kullanılmıştır. Diğer taraftan I. Yazdegerd Arap-İran tarihyazımında neredeyse istisnasız bir şekilde “günahkâr” olarak anılır. Bu söz birliği, bahsi geçen kayıtlara rağmen I. Yazdegerd’i Hristiyanları kovuşturan bir kral olarak kabul etmeyi güçleştirmektedir.
Osmanlı Devleti’nin Saros Körfezi’nde Bir Asırlık Tahkimat Çabası (1730-1832)
Authors: Çakılcı Diren
Published: February 2025

17. yüzyılda Saros Körfezi’nde bazı kadim askerî yapılar ayakta olmasına rağmen Osmanlı Devleti tarafından kullanılmamaktaydı. 18. yüzyılda ise körfezdeki kaçakçılık ve asayiş sorunlarını önlemek için askerî birimlere ihtiyaç duyulmuş, bölgede yeni askerî yapıların inşası planlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede körfezde bulunan adada Yeni Megariz Kalesi (Kale-i Cedîd) inşa edilmiştir. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Rus donanmasının saldırıları ve yüzyıl sonunda Napolyon’un Mısır’a sefer düzenlemesiyle Akdeniz’de güvenlik sorunu yaşanması, Saros Körfezi’nde de birtakım yeni askerî önlemleri gerekli kılmıştır. Bu çerçevede III. Selim döneminin tahkimat politikasına uygun olarak 1799 itibariyle, adada bazı yeni tabyalar ve körfez sahilinde İbrice Limanı, Karaçalıaltı, Bakla Burnu, Kabatepe tabyaları inşa edilmiştir. 19. yüzyıl başlarında gelişen Osmanlı-Rus savaşları ve bilhassa 1821 Rum İsyanı sırasında Saros Körfezi istihkâmları tamir edilmiş, mühimmat bakımından desteklenmiş, personel ihtiyacı karşılanarak teyakkuz hâli canlı tutulmaya çalışılmıştır. Buna rağmen birtakım askerî disiplinsizlik neticesinde istenilen verim alınamamıştır. 1830’a gelindiğinde, Osmanlı Devleti körfezdeki askerî yapıların malî, askerî ve idari sorunlarından dolayı gücünü Çanakkale Boğazı’na yoğunlaştırmayı tercih etmiştir. Saros Körfezi, 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında artık askerî öneminden ziyade sosyo-ekonomik özellikleriyle ön plana çıkacaktır.

Bu araştırmada, günümüze ulaşmayan Saros Körfezi istihkâmlarının yer, isim ve tarihlerini tespit ederek literatüre kazandırmak, 18. yüzyıl Osmanlı tahkimat reformları yazımına katkı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
İnşa Tekniği ve Plan Olarak Doğu Akdeniz Geleneğinde Bir Saray: Oylum Höyük Orta Tunç Çağı I Sarayı
Authors: Engin Atilla
Published: February 2025

Oylum Höyük’te, son yıllarda Kuzeybatı Alan’da yürütülen kazı çalışmalarında Orta Tunç Çağı I’e tarihlenen büyük bir saray yapısı açığa çıkarılmıştır. Bir yangın tahribatı ile son bulan yapıda, yangın sırasında ölen iki kadına ait iskelet ile kırılmış ve alt kısımları eksik kaplar bulunmuş olup bunlar bir saldırı ve yağmalamaya işaret etmektedir. Mekânlar içinde açığa çıkan ocaklar, kil sekiler üzerindeki öğütme taşları ve depolama kaplarına ait parçalar, sarayın açığa çıkartılan bölümünün mutfak, depo, kiler ve işliklerden oluştuğunu göstermektedir.

Yaklaşık 1050 m2 ’lik bölümü açığa çıkarılan anıtsal yapının kalın duvarları kerpiçle inşa edilmiştir. Batısında bir avlu, doğusunda ise kerpiç bir teras bulunan sarayın dikdörtgen planlı ana bölümü iki aks üzerinde yer alan mekân dizilerinden oluşmaktadır. Çok katlı olan Oylum Höyük Sarayı’nın mimari açıdan en yakın benzerleri Tilmen Höyük OTÇ Sarayı, Alalah Yarimlim Sarayı ve Tell Mardikh Batı Sarayı’dır (Fig. 4a-d). Bir avlu kanadı boyunca uzanan mekân dizilerinden oluşan çok katlı saray planı, avlular çevresine yerleştirilmiş mekânlardan oluşan geleneksel Suriye ve Mezopotamya saray planlarından farklıdır. Plan anlayışı dışında, kalın kerpiç duvarlar, çok katlı olduklarını gösteren merdiven odaları, ahşap sütun ve sütun altlıkları kullanımı Oylum Höyük OTÇ I Sarayı, Tilmen Höyük OTÇ Sarayı ve Alalah Yarimlim Sarayı’nın ortak özelliklerdir. MÖ 2. binyılın başlarında ortaya çıkan bu mimari gelenek, Suriye saray mimarisinde Doğu Akdeniz’in özellikle kuzey kesimine özgü yeni bir anlayışı ortaya koymaktadır.
Perre 2020-21 Kazılarında Bulunan Pithos/Doliumlar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Yağız Kahraman , Tosun Murat
Published: February 2025

Perre antik kent merkezinin güneybatısındaki kayalıkların kuzeydoğu yamaçlarında gerçekleştirilen 2020-21 yılları kazı çalışmaları, kentin yerel üretimi hakkında bilgi edinmemizi sağlamıştır. Bahsi geçen alanlarda, tahıl öğütmek amaçlı kullanılan taş değirmenin yanı sıra, kayaya oyularak oluşturulmuş üzüm işlikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum, yerleşimin bir üretim sahası olarak da kullanıldığını göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Bununla birlikte, çok sayıda depolama amaçlı kullanım görmüş pithos/doliumlara ait parçalara da rastlanmıştır. Bu pithos/doliumlar, olasılıkla yerleşim çevresinde üretimi yapılan tahıl ve şarap gibi ürünlerin depolandığı büyük kaplardır. Makale kapsamında, Perre’nin kırsal yerleşimi olarak öngörülen alanlarında ele geçmiş pithos/dolium bulguları değerlendirilecektir. İki adet in-situ olarak ele geçmiş pithos/dolium, yarıya kadar toprağa gömülü olarak tespit edilmiştir. Toplam 52 adet pithos/ dolium parçası ele geçmiş olup, bunların birçoğu amorf niteliği taşımaktadır. Ağız ve gövdenin üst kısımları kısmen korunmuş 15 adet pithos/doliumun ağız yapıları dikkate alınarak, Perre’de beş tip tespit edilebilmiştir. Ayrıca bir adet dip kısmı korunmuş örnek de çalışmaya dâhil edilerek, Perre’de ele geçen pithos/doliumların tipolojik özellikleri genel hatlarıyla açıklanmak istenmiştir. Perre’de bugüne kadar gerçekleştirilen kazı çalışmalarında, MÖ 1. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından MS 7. yüzyılın ilk yarısına kadar olan geniş bir tarih aralığına ait bulgular (seramik ve sikke gibi) yer almaktadır. Perre’deki pithos/doliumlara benzer tipolojik özellikler sunan örnekler; Anadolu ve Suriye başta olmak üzere Mezopotamya, Levant, Kuzey Afrika ve İtalya’nın bazı yerleşimlerinde de görülmektedir ve bu örnekler, ağırlıklı olarak Geç Roma-Erken Bizans Dönemi’ne tarihlenmektedir. Bu pithos/doliumlar hem analojik yolla karşılaştırılan bulgular ile olan benzer tipolojileri hem de yerleşimin üretim potansiyeline işaret eden süreci dikkate alınarak, MS 3-7. yüzyıl aralığına tarihlenebilmektedir.
Antik Dönemde Pisidia Antiokheiası’nda Tarım ve Tarım Aletleri
Authors: Özhanlı Mehmet , Gökpunar Sultan
Published: February 2025

Makalede, Pisidia Antiokheia kazılarından açığa çıkarılan tarım ve bağcılık aletlerinden yola çıkılarak Antiokheia’da yapılmış olan tarım ve tarım aletleri konu edilmiştir. Phrygia-Pisidia sınırında Sultan ve Karakuş Dağlarıyla çevrili oldukça verimli arazilere sahip olan Yalvaç Ovası’nda yerleşim Neolitik Çağ’dan başlayarak günümüze kadar hiç kesintiye uğramadan devam etmiştir. Bu süreklilik Yalvaç ilçesine bağlı 38 köyün tamamının altında ya da yanı başında Tunç Çağı ve öncesine tarihlenen Höyük yerleşimlerinde izlenmektedir. Höyüklerde bulunan ezme ve öğütme taşları, üretilen buğday, arpa ve diğer ürünlerin arkeolojik belgeleridir. Hayvancılığa elverişli olan dağlardan çıkan suların oluşturduğu fazla derin olmayan vadilerde akan çayların kıyıları, yerleşim alanı olarak tercih edilmiştir ve buralarda tarımsal faaliyetlerin yapıldığı bilinmektedir. Kazılarda başta saban parçaları olmak üzere kazma, kürek gibi tarım aletlerinin yanı sıra bağcılıkta kullanılan tahra, balta, testere gibi çok sayıda demirden yapılmış alet açığa çıkarılmıştır. Makalede Doğu Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi tarım ve tarım aletleri detaylıca ele alınmıştır.

Kentte, 2015 yılında yapılan kazılarda açığa çıkarılan Atriumlu evin kilerinde; pithoslar içerisinde bulunan buğday, nohut ve mercimek kalıntıları Antik Dönem’de yetiştirilen ürünler hakkında bilgi vermektedir. Yoğun bulunan bağcılık aletleri, Antiokheia halkının özellikle üzüm bağları konusunda gelişkin bir teknolojiye ve bilgiye sahip olduklarını göstermiştir. Kentte bulunan demirci fırını ve atölyesi bu eserlerin Antiokheia’da üretildiğini belgelemiştir. Antiokheia’da gelişkin bir metal alet üretim geleneğinin olduğunu kentte açığa çıkarılan çok sayıda eser kanıtlamaktadır. Makalede kazılarda bulunan aletler tanıtılarak benzer örnekleri ve buluntu kontekstleri dikkate alınarak bir tarihlemeye gidilmiştir. Aletlerin büyük bir kısmı MS 10-11. yüzyıla tarihlenirken; bazıları MS 6-7. yüzyıl tarihini vermektedir.
Business resilience and strategic responses in Ukraine and Lithuania during the Russia-Ukraine conflict: insights from the energy, agriculture, and manufacturing sectors
Authors: Uygur Mehmet Recai , Peyravi Bahman
Published: February 2025

This study examines the economic implications of Russia-Ukraine conflict has had on business operations in Ukraine and Lithuania. It seeks to examine how businesses have responded to the turmoil emanating from the conflict by breaking down disruptions in supply chains, regulatory adjustments as well as changes in market needs with specific reference to energy, agriculture and manufacturing sectors. The research will analyze secondary data from industry reports, financial disclosures and government sources. We chose this method so that we can evaluate what is presently there without the complexities and biases that come with collecting primary data using methods such as interviews. At the center of this dissertation lies unearthing patterns plus strategic insights that would inform businesses practices for similarly turbulent climates. Thus, it should be noted that the key thrust of this particular work is to extract strategies and tactical recommendations which could help keep firms resilient to geopolitical risks as well as exploit any arising advantages. The results are expected to be relevant for lawmakers, corporate executives, and economy planners thereby broadening their strategic frameworks on business operations within areas characterized by wars. This proposal is looking for funding support for comprehensive data analysis aimed at developing informed strategies that might considerably change sustainability and growth paths of enterprises both in Ukraine and Lithuania. Therefore, reliance on documented evidence alongside rigorous analysis of data will assist us in understanding how these economies operate in challenging contexts like these; providing essential knowledge required not only for theoretical debates but also suggesting ways towards enhancing economic resilience during times of geopolitical conflicts.
Boltzmann–Poisson Theory of Nonthermal Self-gravitating Gases, Cold Dark Matter, and Solar Atmosphere
Authors: Hau L.-N. , Chang C.-K. , Lazar M. , Poedts S.
Published: February 2025

Space and astrophysical plasmas or gases can reach various states of thermal or nonthermal quasi-equilibrium, depending on the collisional age of the observed system. Widely observed in space plasmas, the Kappa (or

κ

—power-law) velocity distribution (KVD) is eloquent evidence of nonthermal states. M. P. Leubner has developed KVD models for luminous gases and cold dark matter (DM) with empirical density profiles described by

κ

> 0 and

κ

< 0, respectively. The predicted temperature profiles, however, are not in qualitative agreement with the nonmonotonic features expected in some gas and DM models. This study adopts the more consistent regularized Kappa distribution (RKD) to derive the equilibrium profiles of self-gravitating gas and DM halos within a Boltzmann–Poisson theoretical approach. The new RKD models can replicate better than the KVD models the Navarro–Frenk–White density profile of the DM near the basic halos and can also produce nonmonotonic temperature profiles. The same RKD formalism is also applied to non-self-gravitating astrophysical systems, which shows that for highly nonthermal cases (

κ
~
1

< 3/2), the temperature of the surrounding gases decreases initially in a narrow region. The temperature then increases sharply and reaches a high saturated value, resembling the overheated solar atmosphere, while the density profile near the surface may depart from the observations. Compared to the KVD models, the new RKD models can provide improved descriptions of gravitational equilibrium systems, especially for highly nonthermal cases and temperature profiles.
Prompt Gamma-Ray Burst Recognition through Waterfalls and Deep Learning
Authors: Negro Michela , Cibrario Nicoló , Burns Eric , Wood Joshua , Goldstein Adam , Dal Canton Tito
Published: February 2025

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are one of the most energetic phenomena in the cosmos, whose study can probe physics extremes beyond the reach of laboratories on Earth. Our quest to unravel the origin of these events and understand their underlying physics is far from complete. Central to this pursuit is the rapid classification of GRBs to guide follow-up observations and analysis across the electromagnetic spectrum and beyond. Here, we introduce a compelling approach that can set a milestone toward a new and robust GRB prompt classification method. Leveraging self-supervised deep learning, we pioneer a previously unexplored data product to approach this task: GRB waterfalls.
Multiband Nonthermal Radiative Properties of the Pulsar Wind Nebula CTB 87
Authors: Gong Yunlu , Zhou Liancheng , Xia Qi , Zhang Haiyun , Fang Jun , Zhang Li
Published: February 2025

The pulsar wind nebula CTB 87 (G74.9+1.2) is one of the sources emitting γ-rays with energies higher than 10 TeV, as measured by the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System telescope. In this study, we undertake a reanalysis of the GeV emission from the CTB 87 region, utilizing ∼16 yr of high-energy γ-ray data collected with the Fermi Large Area Telescope. In the energy range of 0.03–1 TeV, the spectrum can be adequately described by a power-law model with an index of 1.34 ± 0.18, and the integral energy flux is calculated to be (7.25 ± 1.36) × 10−13 erg cm−2 s−1. Based on the multiband data, we have employed a time-dependent model to investigate the nonthermal emission properties of CTB 87. In the model, it is assumed that particles with broken power-law energy distributions are continuously injected into the nebula. This results in multiband nonthermal emission being produced by relativistic leptons via synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton processes. Furthermore, the model suggests an energy of approximately 2.4 PeV for the most energetic particle in the nebula.
Quantification des anticorps anti-érythrocytaires chez la femme enceinte
Authors: Huguet-Jacquot Stéphanie , Toly-Ndour Cécile , Delaby Hélène , Maisonneuve E. , Cortey Anne , Mailloux Agnès
Published: February 2025

Le suivi immuno-hématologique de la femme enceinte inclut la recherche d’anticorps anti-érythrocytaires (agglutinines irrégulières) à des temps précis, selon un calendrier défini par la Haute Autorité de Santé, tout au long de la grossesse. En cas de présence d’anticorps anti-érythrocytaires dans le sang maternel, une identification de leur spécificité est indispensable. Si l’anticorps est associé à un risque de maladie hémolytique fœtale et/ou néonatale (anticorps dit « à risque obstétrical »), sa quantification est obligatoire et, selon sa nature, différents tests d’intérêt variable sont disponibles. Ces tests de quantification permettent d’apprécier le risque d’une atteinte hémolytique sévère du fœtus et/ou du nouveau-né, de prendre les dispositions adéquates de suivi biologique et échographique de la grossesse et d’anticiper la conduite à tenir à la naissance.
L’histoire du scorbut
Authors: Berche Patrick
Published: February 2025

Le scorbut est une avitaminose par carence en acide ascorbique ou vitamine C. Souvent associée à des épisodes de malnutrition et de famine, cette maladie, dont la symptomatologie est très polymorphe, est longtemps restée d’origine mystérieuse. Entre les XVI e et XX e siècles, elle a été un terrible fléau de la navigation à voile au long cours, entraînant une forte mortalité chez les marins. Le médecin de la marine James Lind fut le premier à démontrer expérimentalement l’efficacité du jus de citron sur le scorbut. L’idée fut alors acceptée que les agrumes possèdent des propriétés anti-scorbutiques, sans en comprendre le mécanisme d’action. Au cours du XIX e siècle, le scorbut a disparu de la marine grâce à l’adjonction de jus de citron ou d’orange aux rations alimentaires des matelots. Au début du XX e siècle a émergé le concept de vitamine, complément alimentaire existant à l’état de traces dans les vivres frais. En 1911, le polonais Kazimierz Funk identifie la première vitamine (B1), dont la carence est responsable du béribéri, traçant le chemin de la découverte du facteur antiscorbutique. À l’occasion de ses travaux sur la respiration et la production d’énergie par les cellules, le Hongrois Albert Szent-Giorgyi met au jour en 1933 l’acide ascorbique (vitamine C), extrait en abondance du paprika, et démontre son efficacité dans le scorbut expérimental. Cette avancée majeure sera récompensée par le prix Nobel de médecine en 1937. La vitamine C sera rapidement synthétisée et commercialisée par l’industrie. Le scorbut existe encore dans le monde, maladie associée à la misère, à la malnutrition, à la famine et aux migrations. La vitamine C contribue à la stabilité du collagène et le scorbut peut être considéré comme une maladie du tissu conjonctif. Dans les pays occidentaux, la maladie est devenue rare, le plus souvent liée à des régimes alimentaires inadéquats. Les victimes sont les personnes âgées isolées, les patients en institution, les handicapés mentaux… Le scorbut guérit en 15 jours avec 1 g quotidien de vitamine C. Il peut être prévenu très facilement à raison de 10 mg par jour.
La modernisation écologique vue sous le prisme du nexus technologie-société-environnement : le cas de l’électricité solaire à Tucson (Arizona, États-Unis)
Authors: Le Tourneau François-Michel , Balaresque Laetitia , de Carvalho Bezerra Gabriela
Published: February 2025

Dans le domaine de l’électricité, la modernisation écologique suppose une transition vers des sources primaires renouvelables comme le solaire et l’éolien. Souvent abordés plutôt sous l’angle de la technique, ces processus de transition se situent au centre d’un réseau de relations entre trois pôles apparemment indépendants : la technologie, l’environnement et la société, qui forment un « nexus ». Il faut donc les approcher en considérant les trois dimensions simultanément et dans leurs interactions. Dans cet article, nous appliquons ce cadre d’analyse au cas de la transition énergétique initiée dans la ville de Tucson (Arizona, États-Unis), qui répond parfaitement au cadre théorique de la modernisation écologique en ce qu’elle vise à maintenir le niveau de consommation final tout en minimisant l’impact environnemental. En appliquant le prisme du nexus technologie-société-environnement, nous montrons combien le progrès technique n’est pas la seule variable clé et nous observons les nouvelles questions que permet de poser l’approche « nexus ».
Choisir sa transition : modernisation écologique et gouvernance multi-niveaux dans l’estuaire de la Loire
Authors: Duval Annabelle
Published: February 2025

Quelles transitions écologiques sont mises en œuvre dans les régions portuaires, et pourquoi ? L’estuaire de la Loire ambitionne de devenir une référence de la transition énergétique à l’international, sous l’impulsion du positionnement du Grand Port maritime de Nantes Saint-Nazaire sur les énergies renouvelables. Y a-t-il d’autres lectures à ce développement ? En combinant l’analyse des systèmes de gouvernance et des discours, cette recherche dévoile les conditions de la mise en place d’une vision de transition écologique. Le prisme de la modernisation écologique permet d’identifier le contexte dans lequel celles-ci sont discutées et décidées. L’article démontre que le choix d’un scénario de transition découle des visions écologiques des personnes et intérêts intégrés aux prises de décision, et détermine en retour le réseau de personnes qui sera engagé dans la mise en place de ces transformations. La difficile collaboration entre la diversité d’actrices et acteurs ligériennes et ligériens s’ajoute à la complexité de conjuguer enjeux extrarégionaux et réalités locales. En dépit de l’omniprésence des innovations technologiques dans les discours sur la transition en Loire, l’article souligne la nécessité de passer d’une vision fragmentée et cloisonnée des transitions à une approche holistique, vitale face à la crise écologique et la préservation du vivant.
La modernité écologique à l’épreuve des héritages des modernités précédentes : oppositions conservatrices à des projets de transition énergétique
Authors: Auvet Brice , Chailleux Sébastien , Desvallées Lise
Published: February 2025

Cet article examine les réactions conservatrices face à trois projets énergétiques en France : un parc photovoltaïque en Gironde, le développement de l’éolien marin et un gazoduc dans la Crau, promus au nom de la transition énergétique. À travers une méthodologie qualitative, nous analysons comment ces oppositions, enracinées dans des discours qui historisent l’attachement aux paysages et aux pratiques locales, influencent le débat sur la transition énergétique. Elles révèlent comment les modes de vie hérités de la modernité passée mettent sous tension la modernisation écologique. Ces oppositions non seulement s’insèrent dans des rapports de force soutenant le système énergétique existant, mais témoignent également de recompositions sociales conservatrices redéfinissant les enjeux environnementaux et la territorialisation de la modernisation écologique.
« Peux-tu rendre mon texte plus allemand ? » – Écrire en langue seconde avec l’intelligence artificielle
Authors: Roussel Stéphanie , Ochoa Maëlle
Published: February 2025

En situation de production écrite, l’intelligence artificielle (IA) peut-elle fournir un étayage aux apprenants, notamment lors de la révision de leur texte ? Sur quels éléments porte alors l’attention des apprenants ? Quels sont ceux qui font l’objet d’une interaction avec l’IA pour être corrigés, reformulés, améliorés ? Vingt-cinq étudiants en droit de l’Université de Bordeaux de la L1 à la L3 ont été invités à rédiger un texte en allemand (version 1). Ils ont ensuite révisé cette version en utilisant la fonction conversationnelle ChatGPT (version 2). L’analyse des deux versions des productions écrites et des échanges des étudiants avec ChatGPT montre que, lors du processus de révision, leur attention porte davantage sur le lexique et la syntaxe que sur le fond et la cohérence de l’écrit. L’analyse des échanges avec l’IA confirme ce résultat et montre également quelles sont les conditions pour obtenir un étayage linguistique pertinent de la part de l’agent conversationnel, quel type d’étayage et de réponses elle peut fournir et comment ces feedbacks sont utilisés par les étudiants pour améliorer leur écrit, ce qui ouvre des pistes à la fois didactiques et scientifiques.
Exploring ChatGPT's Impact on Intercultural Competence
Authors: Ngo Thanh Thi , Ta Huong Thi Mai , Nguyen Loan Thi To , Vu Ngoc-Tung
Published: February 2025

Intercultural competence (IC) is an essential component of effective communication, particularly in language education, where learners engage with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Integrating IC with linguistic proficiency empowers learners to confidently share perspectives and enhance communication. This research examines ChatGPT's impact on Vietnamese EFL learners, focusing on IC development. Interviews with two EFL teachers and six EFL students explore their views on using ChatGPT as a language input source. Grounded in Deardorff's (2004) IC pyramid model and Coleman's (1968) push and pull framework, this study identifies areas of agreement and divergence between teachers and students on using ChatGPT to enhance intercultural attitudes, knowledge, and skills. The discussion addresses adapting to the global landscape and ethical issues related to intellectual property and academic integrity. The study concludes with reflections, implications, and recommendations for future research, highlighting technological advancements in foreign language education in non-English speaking countries.
Critical Intercultural Competence in ESP Course in Algeria
Authors: Selama Sid Ali
Published: February 2025

Globalization has brought additional communicative challenges to professionals in work fields. These challenges exist side by side with the process of doing business in a foreign language, especially in a multicultural working environment. By adopting a critical intercultural approach in the ESP context, it is expected that future Algerian engineers will successfully interact with individuals from different cultures and increase their employability. Accordingly, the present paper's aim is to propose a learning paradigm for promoting critical intercultural competence via the medium of ESP course. Contrary to the prevailing assumption that the main purpose of ESP courses is to meet learners' linguistic needs, the author thinks that it may also serve the purpose of promoting critical thinking and intercultural competence. Therefore, drawing on the existing literature, this paper addresses the issues of learners' intellectual and intercultural competences in ESP settings.
Impact of Hybrid Entrepreneurs on Economic Development and Job Creation
Authors: Joseph Emil
Published: February 2025

Hybrid entrepreneurship, where individuals balance traditional employment with entrepreneurial ventures, is emerging as a significant force in today's economy. These entrepreneurs drive innovation, job creation, and economic development by leveraging their corporate experience and entrepreneurial agility. This chapter explores the role of hybrid entrepreneurs in fostering organizational innovation, contributing to economic resilience, and creating jobs. It also highlights the importance of education, policy, and economic development strategies in supporting hybrid entrepreneurship, emphasizing the need for flexible work arrangements, access to funding, and mentorship to enable their success.
The Entrepreneur's Education and Skill Development Policy and the Economic Development Strategy
Authors: Srinivasan S. , Dev Priya S. , Vallipriya R.
Published: February 2025

The study mainly focused on entrepreneur's education and skill development policy and economic development strategies. Entrepreneurship plays a vital role in improving economic development and enhancing innovation strategies. It creates job opportunities and improves the entrepreneur's knowledge and skill increase to develop economic developmental strategy and strengthen the entrepreneurial ecosystem. The significance of the study is to provide the impact of education and skill development and improve the policy and economic development strategy plan success the entrepreneurial success in sustainable economic growth. The study highlights how it is important for entrepreneurs' skill development in various fields and knowledge in the business sector and how it improves the economic developmental strategy. The outcome of the study suggests that various government schemes and policies can strengthen the entrepreneurs to sustainable economic growth in the societal development.
Entrepreneurship as a Career Transition
Authors: Kumar Shubham , Pandey Ashutosh , Mittal Shashank , Kanwal Preet
Published: February 2025

Transitioning from traditional careers to entrepreneurship is a complex yet increasingly common journey driven by various motivations and supported by evolving resources. This chapter explores the key factors influencing career transitions to entrepreneurship, including the appeal of autonomy, the pursuit of personal fulfillment, and the desire for financial independence. It highlights the critical role of support systems such as mentorship, networking, and educational resources, and examines the transformative impact of technology on business management and operations. Future trends, including the rise of remote work, the growth of the gig economy, and the emphasis on social entrepreneurship, are also discussed. Understanding these dynamics provides valuable insights for individuals navigating this career shift and underscores the importance of adaptability and leveraging available resources to succeed in the entrepreneurial landscape.
Career Switching and Moon Jobs for Unlocking Potential in Multinational Environments
Authors: Lakshmi S. , Nuthanapati Aruna Kumari , Chandra Saurabh , Sumant Deshpande Asmita , Devi A. Uma
Published: February 2025

The chapter will explain how people can use such approaches to unlock their potential in global environments. Career switching opens up new opportunities to get into different roles and industries, which generally leads to diversified skill development and advancement in one's career. On the other hand, moon jobs, or simply a secondary role or even side projects, afford extra income, enhancements in skills, and networking. The chapter will therefore present practical advice on how to negotiate career transitions and moon jobs in general, with insights on adapting to different corporate cultures, time management, and using MNC resources. Professionals could efficiently integrate these strategies into their career paths to further pursue diverse and dynamic careers in the global workplace.
Training for Enhancing Job Opportunities and Career Empowerment in Emerging Markets
Authors: Misra Dolly , Sharma Abhishek , Kumar B. R. , Ibrahim S. Kaleel Mohamed , Kshirsagar Ketki P. , Boopathi Sampath
Published: February 2025

The chapter focuses on job opportunities and career empowerment in emerging markets for training programs. It elaborates how such skill-building programs could be designed to account for the dynamic market through effective use of technology and industry collaborations. It gave case studies of effective training models, explained the impacts on workforce readiness, and how this translated into economic growth. It thus brings out the message of the need to tailor training toward employment trends in the local and global job markets and stresses that professional development does not have to be a one-off event, but is actually a continuous process of keeping abreast with the evolving requirements for jobs. The discussion details a strategic framework in which impactful training programs are designed for creating and supporting economic development and individual career advancement in emerging markets.
Impact of AI-Generated Misinformation on Electoral Integrity and Public Trust
Authors: Ahmed Saquib , Chandra Saurabh , Jain Ashima , Wongmahesak Kittisak , Singh Bhupinder
Published: February 2025

The integrity of democratic elections has been seriously threatened by the expansion of AI technology, especially considering the dissemination of false information. Election integrity is seriously threatened by AI-generated content, such as deepfakes and false narratives, which allow dishonest actors to sway public opinion and distort facts. This chapter examines the various ways that AI generated disinformation affects democratic processes, highlighting how it might weaken public confidence in political processes. In addition to influencing personal opinions, this manipulation may also have wider effects on voter participation and turnout. Regulations that address the moral use of AI in political settings and encourage openness in the sharing of information are therefore desperately needed. In conclusion, democratic elections face a serious threat from the nexus of AI and disinformation.
Combating Digital Election Fraud
Authors: Usharani Bhimavarapu
Published: February 2025

AI has been increasingly utilized to detect and prevent election fraud, offering significant advancements in ensuring electoral integrity. Through the application of advanced machine learning and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, AI can identify and classify patterns of misinformation, fraudulent claims, and manipulated content, particularly on social media platforms. This study explores the use of AI in election fraud detection, focusing on NLP for analyzing textual data and computer vision models like ResNet50 for identifying misleading or manipulated images. By preprocessing and extracting meaningful features from social media data, including election-related tweets, AI can efficiently detect misleading narratives, false claims of voter fraud, and other forms of election manipulation. The research highlights the potential of AI-driven solutions to address challenges in monitoring and preventing election fraud, ensuring transparent and fair electoral processes.
Cyber Physical Systems
Authors: Pandey Ananya , Joseph Jipson
Published: February 2025

The Cyber-physical system is an intersection of cyber and physical worlds that supports the coordination of physical systems through cyber models and methods. There are various models and methods that use this intersecting advancement favoring direct and immediate service. Realizing the advantages of CPS, many industrial and service sectors that even have important national and international security concerns incorporate and use them for better productivity and efficiency. This contemporary initiative has favored unparalleled economic growth worldwide, mostly advancing the rich. However, besides having several benefits, it poses many challenges that urge policy-makers and researchers to reflect on a proper policy design by considering various ethical and legal concerns required for its effective functioning. Such a framework is required to ensure responsible governance for the wellbeing of people. In this perspective, the authors critically evaluate the functioning of CPS suggesting a substantial policy framework for its incorporation into the real world.
Study of Retention Time Variation on Constructed Wetland Performance for Kitchen Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Alia Febrinasti , Wardhani Puteri Kusuma , Sarino Sarino , Yuono Agus Lestari
Published: February 2025

Constructed wetlands are intentionally created systems designed to emphasize specific characteristics of wetland ecosystems to improve landscape, retain stormwater, and enhance its quality. The application of this system has been widely used in several countries as this system is low-cost and sustainable. The treatment performance of constructed wetlands critically relies on the optimal operating parameters, including hydraulic retention time. This prompted the implementation of this study to analyze the effectiveness of retention time variation on constructed wetland performance for domestic wastewater treatment plant. The design of the constructed wetland in this research uses Free Water Surface (FWS) or Surface Flow (SF) system using sand, gravel, and water hyacinth. Domestic wastewater from a local restaurant was used as the sample for this research. The initial kitchen wastewater concentration from the restaurant does not meet the effluent standard by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No.68/2016. Data analysis shows a significant decrease in all pollutant parameters after 24 hours of retention time. The initial condition of BOD 1931 mg/L has been reduced to 25.12 mg/L with 98.69% efficiency. The initial condition of TSS 1200 mg/L has been reduced to 29 mg/L with 97.58% efficiency. The oil and grease concentration of 227.5 mg/L has been reduced to 1 mg/L with 99.5% efficiency. At the same time, the initial condition of COD 1356 mg/L has been reduced to 73.29 mg/L with 94.6% efficiency.
High NUSAP1 expression predicts poor survival in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Zhou Shengkai , Li Haiyun , Zhang Li , Chen Jinxiang
Published: February 2025

Objective:

Several studies have demonstrated that nucleolar spindle-associated protein 1(NUSAP1) can influence the biological behavior of malignant cells. However, the roles of NUSAP1 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) remain unknown. The purpose of this study is to analyze the NUSAP1 expression and prognostic significance in LSCC patients.

Materials and Methods:

NUSAP1 mRNA levels in laryngeal tissues were determined by qRT-PCR. Meanwhile, we examined the expression levels of NUSAP1 protein in 137 primary tumor tissues and 20 cases of normal tissues by immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis on tissue microarrays (TMA).

Results:

Our results revealed that the frequency of high NUSAP1 was significantly higher in cancer tissue compared to normal surgical margins; NUSAP1 expression correlated with clinical features and overall survival (OS). NUSAP1 overexpression was significantly associated with lymph node metastasis (P = 0.023) and TNM stage (P = 0.008); Kaplan-Meier survival curves revealed that patients with high NUSAP1 expression had worse prognoses than patients with low NUSAP1 expression.

Conclusion:

The data suggested that NUSAP1 may be identified as a novel prognostic biomarker and targeting NUSAP1 seems to be a novel strategy for LSCC treatment.
Efficacy of azathioprine as a first-line therapy in new onset of acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease in the Indian population
Authors: Parchand Swapnil M. , Saraogi Tripti , Chatterjee Samrat , Gangwe Anil , Agrawal Deepanshu , Agrawal Deepshikha
Published: February 2025

PURPOSE:

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of azathioprine as a first-line therapy in new onset of acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease in the Indian population.

METHODS:

This retrospective study included 17 (34 eyes) patients who received azathioprine along with systemic steroids for new onset of acute VKH disease and had minimum follow-up of 24 months. Uveitis activity was assessed clinically and by indocyanine green angiography.

RESULTS:

The mean follow-up period was 27.53 (range: 24–48) months. Corticosteroid-sparing effect was achieved in 14 (82.35%) patients. The median time to achieve the steroid-sparing effect was 3 months (range: 1.5–5 months). Corrected distance visual acuity better than 0.3 logMAR was achieved in 28 (82.35%) eyes. Sunset glow fundus developed in 2 (5.88%) eyes while on azathioprine therapy. None of the eyes developed chronic granulomatous uveitis phase or severe systemic side effect during treatment with azathioprine.

CONCLUSION:

Azathioprine as first-line therapy in patients with new onset of acute VKH disease has effective steroid-sparing effect and prevents progression to chronic recurrent granulomatous stage.
PNPLA6-related syndromic retinal dystrophy: A genetically confirmed case of Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome from the Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Almohsen Maryam A. , Alasal Ahmed E. , Jamal Hasan F.
Published: February 2025

A 16-year-old boy presented in the clinic with gradual severe deterioration of vision in both eyes, and while examination revealed severe chorioretinal degeneration bilaterally, other clinical features showed delayed sexual maturation. He underwent genetic testing which revealed a rare PNPLA6 gene defect and was given hormone replacement therapy. PNPLA6-related disorders include several phenotypes in various syndromes with interlapping features mainly due to neurodegeneration involving the brain and neuron development. In this case report, we describe the first case of Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome encountered in the Kingdom of Bahrain and highlight the importance of genetic testing and the need for multidisciplinary efforts that could positively impact patient clinical outcomes.
Patterson–Sullivan densities in convex projective geometry
Authors: Blayac Pierre-Louis
Published: February 2025

For any rank-one convex projective manifold with a compact convex core, we prove that there exists a unique probability measure of maximal entropy on the set of unit tangent vectors whose geodesic is contained in the convex core, and that it is mixing. We use this to establish asymptotics for the number of closed geodesics. In order to construct the measure of maximal entropy, we develop a theory of Patterson–Sullivan densities for general rank-one convex projective manifolds. In particular, we establish a Hopf–Tsuji–Sullivan–Roblin dichotomy, and prove that, when it is finite, the measure on the unit tangent bundle induced by a Patterson–Sullivan density is mixing under the action of the geodesic flow.
Tunnel Lining Crack Intelligent Recognition Based on YOLOv11
Algorithm
Authors: Zhang Yalin , Niu Pei , Guo Feng , Yan Wei , Liu Jian , Kou Lei
Published: February 2025

Tunnel linings are an important safeguard for the integrity and stability of
tunnels. However, cracks in the tunnel lining may have extremely unfavourable
consequences. With the acceleration of urbanisation and the increasing
construction of tunnels, the problem of cracks in the concrete lining is
becoming more and more prominent. These cracks not only seriously affect the
stability of the structure, but also pose a serious threat to the safety of
tunnel operation. If left unchecked, the cracks may expand further and cause
various safety hazards, such as water leakage and falling blocks. This in turn
will undermine the normal function of the tunnel and endanger the lives of
tunnel users. It has been proved that the traditional manual method of detecting
cracks in tunnels has problems such as low accuracy and low efficiency. In order
to solve this problem, it is very necessary for this study to pioneer an
intelligent method for identifying tunnel lining cracks using the YOLOv11
algorithm. A unique crack dataset was constructed for model training and
testing. The experimental results are very encouraging, with an accuracy of
93.3% for the evaluation metrics, a recall of 94.5% and an average precision of
96.9%. This innovative method shows good accuracy and practicality in tunnel
lining crack detection, and its innovation lies in adopting advanced algorithms
to locate cracks efficiently and accurately, breaking through the traditional
detection limitations. It can help engineers and technicians to identify and
evaluate tunnel lining cracks more effectively and take timely repair and
maintenance measures, which is conducive to improving the safety and service
life of tunnels.
Driver Cognitive Distraction Recognition Based on Multi-Source Data
from Simulated Driving Experiments
Authors: Qu Chixiong , Bao Qiong , Qu Qikai , Shen Yongjun
Published: February 2025

Nowadays, cognitive distraction in the process of driving has become a frequent
phenomenon, which has led to a certain proportion of traffic accidents, causing
a lot of property losses and casualties. Since the fact that cognitive
distraction is mostly reflected in the driver's reception and thinking of
information unrelated to driving, it is difficult to recognize it from the
driver's facial features. As a result, the accuracy of prediction is usually
lower relying solely on facial performance to detect cognitive distraction. In
this research, fifty participants took part in our simulated driving experiment.
And each participant conducted the experiment in four different traffic
scenarios using a high-fidelity driving simulator, including three cognitive
distraction scenarios and one normal driving scenarios. Firstly, we identified
the facial performance indicators and vehicle performance indicators that had a
significant effect on cognitive distraction through one-way ANOVA. Then we
applied the YOLOv5s model to detect cognitive distraction by combining the above
two types of performance indicators. The results showed that in deep learning
models, the accuracy of detecting driver cognitive distraction by combining the
facial data and the vehicle data was 61.69%, and the recall rate was 83.28%,
which were 8.91% and 15.1% higher than the ones using only the facial data.
Methods for Selecting Temporal Granularity in Passenger Flow
Forecasting
Authors: Zhang Zhenyu , Wang Jian , Huang Lianbo
Published: February 2025

With the increasing improvement of urban rail transit network, the passenger flow
of rail transit is also increasing year by year, and the management methods for
passenger flow are becoming more and more intelligent and informative. To grasp
the changing pattern of passenger flow has become the focus of research on rail
transit operation. Previous studies have been conducted in a single time
granularity for prediction, ignoring the influence of different time
granularities on the prediction results. Furthermore, selecting time granularity
solely based on prediction accuracy is inadequate, as larger time granularities
result in a loss of detail regarding the specific changes in passenger flow,
which can be referred to as passenger flow characteristics. In order to address
the above issues, this study use Person correlation analysis and systematic
clustering method to select the best time granularity. Then the BP neural
network is employed to verify the prediction effect of different time
granularity. The experimental results prove that the time granularity selection
method proposed in this study can effectively improve the prediction accuracy
and the expression effect of passenger flow characteristics.