bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the Three Beliefs of Metacognition, Life Regulation, and Thought Control and Narcissism In Successful and Unsuccessful People in Overcoming Anxiety Who Use Opioids
Authors: Badrkhan Sepehr , Basseri Fereshteh , Niknam Zahra , jokar Sajad , Bayat Mohsen , Mehtari Zahra
Published: September 2024

Aim: Comparison of the three beliefs of metacognition , life regulation , and thought control and narcissism in successful and unsuccessful people in overcoming anxiety who use opioids . It was teenagers . Method: This Research One study Ali – Comparative is That On Roy two group 50 no one (Persons successful And failed to quit methamphetamine ), The method Sampling in available do became . Information With Questionnaires of metacognitive beliefs, tuning Thrill And Thought control gathering became . analysis And analysis Data with Indicators Descriptive And Test T Independent do became Findings : Results at a significant level 0.01 sign gave Persons Failed to quit methamphetamine From Ability tuning Thrill less Ratio To Persons successful have and At Comparison With successful people More From Positive cognitive beliefs about drugs Use and have lower thought control . Results: The difference between the two groups in these variables can indicate the importance of metacognitive beliefs, emotional regulation and thought control in the success of quitting methamphetamine .
Exploring the Potential of Echinococcus Granulosus Antigens in Immunotherapy for Cancer
Authors: Ebran Safahi Safa , Ahmadi Amin
Published: September 2024

Background: Echinococcus granulosus, intrigues researchers due to its unique biology and immunogenicity. Recent studies show a negative relationship between echinococcosis incidence and cancer progression, emphasizing significant similarities between E. granulosus and cancer antigens. This article will review the anti-cancer effects of E. granulosus antigens and their application in cancer immunotherapy.
Main Body: It begins with an introduction, highlighting the significance of E. granulosus antigens in contemporary cancer treatment. Subsequently, an overview of hydatid cysts, the source of these antigens, elucidating their structure and immunogenic properties is provided. Our review extends to the interactions between echinococcosis and both the innate and acquired immune systems, shedding light on the mechanisms involved. We delve into the intriguing connections between echinococcosis and cancer, exploring the direct and indirect anti-cancer effects of these antigens and their potential in cancer immunotherapy. To offer a balanced perspective, we also weigh the pros and cons of using E. granulosus antigens in cancer therapy.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the promising attributes of E. granulosus antigens, as highlighted throughout this review, suggest a bright future for their utilization in cancer therapy. Their ability to trigger potent immune responses and target cancer cells holds great potential for the development of effective and tailored therapies, offering new hope for improved cancer treatment outcomes. Further research and clinical trials are needed to fully realize the potential of E. granulosus antigens in the field of cancer immunotherapy.
Investigating the Effect of Resveratrol on The Survival Rate of 4T1 Breast Cancer Cells By MTT Method
Authors: Abbas Miri Zahra Sadat , Takhti Nazanin Zahra , Hosseini Fatemeh Sadat , Kaveh Bakhshayesh Kiana
Published: September 2024

Cancer is known as an incurable, deadly and deadly disease with pain and disability. During recent decades, changes in people's lifestyles have increased the incidence and prevalence of breast cancer worldwide. With the wide spread of this disease, research has also increased on this issue. Resveratrol is known as a natural polyphenol found in red grapes and some other foods, and with its important anti-cancer properties, it can be effective in reducing the risk of breast cancer and its treatment. Research has shown that resveratrol can have positive effects on breast cancer by reducing DNA methylation, reducing cell proliferation, and reducing cancer growth factors. In this research, resveratrol has been used against 4T1 cancer cells, which were treated with different concentrations of resveratrol after cultivation in 96-well plates and measured by the MTT method. The obtained results showed that resveratrol in all concentrations and at different times significantly reduces the survival of 4T1 cancer cells. By increasing the concentration and treatment time, the decrease in cell viability increases. This indicates strong, dose- and time-dependent effects of resveratrol on breast cancer cells.
ТЕСТАМЕНТ ВАСИЛЯ ЗАГОРОВСЬКОГО 1577 р. У НАУКОВІЙ РЕЦЕПЦІЇ МИХАЙЛА ГРУШЕВСЬКОГО
Authors: Галів Микола
Published: September 2024

Мета статті – розкрити особливості рецепції Михайлом Грушевським такого історичного джерела як заповіт Василя Загоровського 1577 р. Завдання дослідження передовсім полягає у визначенні тих проблемно-змістових компонентів джерела, які найбільше зацікавили видатного українського історика, а також у з’ясуванні оцінки М. Грушевським тестаменту брацлавського каштеляна як літературного твору. Методологія дослідження спирається на принципи історизму, системності, авторської об’єктивності, а також на методи критики історичних та історіографічних джерел. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у тому, що вперше здійснено аналіз наукової рецепції М. Грушевським такого історичного джерела, як тестамент волинського шляхтича, брацлавського каштеляна Василя Загоровського від 11 липня 1577 р. Висновки. Отже, заповіт волинського шляхтича Василя Загоровського від 11 липня 1577 р. відомий в історичній науці доволі давно: уперше був опублікований ще 1859 р. Цей документ став об’єктом наукових і літаратурних зацікавлень Й. Ролле, О. Федорова-Чеховського, О. Фотинського, С. Томашівського, а відтак і М. Грушевського, котрий доволі широко використав його в шостому томі “Історії України-Руси”. Український історик охарактеризував особу автора документа, обставини появи і мову історичного джерела. Вченого у тестаменті Василя Загоровського найбільше зацікавили такі проблемно-змістові аспекти: 1) політичні і національні візії автора; 2) родинні цінності Загоровського-молодшого, його ставлення до власної родини, типові аспекти сімейного життя української шляхти; 3) інструкція щодо освіти та виховання дітей Василя Загоровського; 4) оформлення заповідачем благодійних фундацій для церкви, при якій мали діяти шпиталь і школа; 5) розпорядження щодо слуг і підданих брацлавського каштеляна. М. Грушевський значну увагу приділив літературній цінності зазначеного тестаменту, поставивши його в один ряд з “Повчанням дітям…” Володимира Мономаха, хоча був невисокої думки про літературні таланти Василя Загоровського. Важливо, що сама стратегія опрацювання М. Грушевським цього джерела дає змогу оприявнити і його погляди на джерелознавчу методологію, яка містила не лише позитивістські, але й неокантіанські техніки.
САМОДІЯЛЬНІ ГРОМАДСЬКІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ РСР (1960 – 1970)
Authors: МАЛЯРЧУК Олег , ГРИВНАК Богдан , ПАЛАГНЮК Михайло
Published: September 2024

Мета дослідження – на основі архівних матеріалів і літератури охарактеризувати механізм створення та роботу самодіяльних громадських організацій радянської тоталітарної системи часів так званого “розвинутого соціалізму”, напрацьований досвід на прикладі Івано-Франківської області західного регіону Української РСР. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах історизму, об’єктивності, системності. При проведенні дослідження застосовувались загальнонаукові (аналіз і синтез, абстрагування) та конкретно- наукові методи. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що на основі вивчення офіційних інформацій райвиконкомів, розпоряджень Івано-Франківського облвиконкому розкрито функціонування низової ланки радянських органів через роботу самодіяльних громадських організацій, які були невід’ємною складовою політичної системи та здійснювали “радянське будівництво” на місцях і формували “фасад демократії”. Висновки. Життя усіх громадян в СРСР перебувало під тотальним ідеологічним та правоохоронним контролем. Керівництво країни проявляло неабияку винахідливість у справі виховання громадян на радянських цінностях та залучення місцевого активу під керівництвом комуністичної партії, радянського уряду до сільської, селищної, міської, районної, обласної управлінської ланки. Право керувати на місцях надавалося тільки членам партії та перевіреним особам. Розгалужена мережа самодіяльних громадських організацій охоплювала активістів за місцем проживання, навчання, у кожному трудовому колективі та дублювала і контролювала як органи тогочасного низової управлінської ланки, так й повсякденне життя громадян. Ухилитися від нагляду і так званої “суспільно корисної праці” було практично нереально. Самодіяльні громадські товариства створювалися й функціонували за принципом “демократичного централізму”, тобто жорсткої підпорядкованості комуністичній партії і політиці в СРСР.
Compliance with Business Permits and Licensing System Requirements: Effects on Business Performance and Satisfaction Among MSMEs
Authors: Niño Ace Gerome , Gentoral Francisco
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the relationships and differences among compliance levels, business performance, and satisfaction with the Business Permits and Licensing System (BPLS) requirements among 390 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Iloilo City, Philippines. Using a descriptive, quantitative, and correlational design, the study sampled MSMEs from various industry sectors using the Input-Process-Output (IPO) model. Results show that MSMEs, particularly in sectors C and D, reported high compliance with BPLS requirements. It implies strong adherence to the requirement, suggesting effective engagement with the regulatory system. They also rated their business performance, including changes in gross sales, sales growth, capitalization, capital turnover, employee numbers, and overall satisfaction, as very good to excellent. It suggests they are experiencing strong financial performance, indicating a positive economic impact. High satisfaction with BPLS was also noted, which implies that the system is easy and efficient, leading to improved compliance and more favorable business conditions. T-tests and ANOVA revealed differences and similarities in compliance, business performance, and satisfaction across different business types and sectors, suggesting that these factors are affected by specific attributes of each business group. Pearson's correlation analysis indicated a negligible relationship between compliance and business performance, a very strong positive relationship between compliance and satisfaction, and a weak positive relationship between business performance and satisfaction. It implies that compliance significantly enhances satisfaction and has little impact on business performance. The study's recommendations, such as fully implementing an electronic BPLS and customer feedback system as part of the EODB law and including additional financial indicators in the unified application form, are of utmost importance. Future research should extend the analysis to other cities and local governments in the Visayas to further explore the linkage between compliance, business performance, and satisfaction.
FOCOS DE CALOR E QUEIMADAS EM UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO FEDERAIS DO PANTANAL MATO-GROSSENSE NO PERÍODO DE 2016 – 2021
Authors: Oliveira Ricardo Jair de , Silva Wender Henrique Batista da , Silva Gláucia Alves e , Neto Antonio Miguel Olivo , Silva Janeide Caboclo da
Published: September 2024

The Pantanal is one of the biomes that has suffered the most from burning, mainly due to its environmental characteristics. In view of this situation, this research sought to analyze the temporal space distribution of the sources of heat and recurrent fires in the Conservation Units Federal at the pantanal mato-grossense in the period 2016 to 2021 through Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) and by the Forest Fires and Burns Program, made available by the National Institute for Space Research (INPE). Satellite images and analyzes of the NBR index were processed in a virtual platform (GEE) and a database was created, which were treated and generated two types of maps, the NBRs and the distribution of hotspots. The results showed that 2020 was the year with the highest occurrence of hotspots in the studied period, totaling 54,140 thousand hotspots inside of UCs. The UCs Mato-grossense Pantanal National Park, SESC-Pantanal Private Reserve of Natural Heritage Ecological Resort and the Taiamã Ecological Station, showed the highest area burned in the year 2021 throughout the study period. Compared to 2020, there was an increase in burned area in 2021 in the UCs, Taiamã Ecological Station, RPPN Reserve Jubran, RPPN Ecological Resort SESC-Pantanal, Mato-grossense Pantanal National Park. It has been shown that in UCs, RPPN Resort Farm Dorochê, RPPN Ecological Resort SESC-Pantanal, Mato-grossense Pantanal National Park the Low Severity, Low Moderate Severity and High Moderate Severity classes, which represent less dense vegetation, increased considerably from 2016 to 2021. The UCs that showed the highest burn were: RPPN Resort Farm Dorochê and Mato-grossense Pantanal National Park. The NBR in this study presented results that disagree with what actually happened in the UCs, showing that the period used in the study from July to October is not recommended, because the fires may not have occurred yet, however, it shows that for the following year when hot spots occurred, the NBR detects scars from the fires of the previous year.
البنية الدرامية في شعر حيدر محمود-دراسة تحليلية -
Authors: شديفات مؤيّد
Published: September 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة البنية الدرامية عند حيدر محمود، وانطلقت الدراسة من ركيزتين تشكلان محاور البنية الدرامية؛ وهما: السرد بنوعيهما؛ المتقطع، والمتسلسل أو المتتابع، والحوار، بنوعيه؛ الداخلي والخارجي، وتتخذ الدراسة شعر حيدر محمود مادة للتطبيق. وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في أنها تعالج شعرًا نوعيًا، انطلاقًا من ملامح الدراما الشعريّة التي امتكلها، إذ إنَّ الدراما في الشعر تتسع بالقصيدة الشعريّة من الذاتية إلى الموضوعية من خلال مكونيّها، وقد شكّلتْ لدى حيدر محمود ظاهرة جلية جديرة بالبحث والتمحيص.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج، أهمها: تراوحت مظاهر البناء الدرامي لدى حيدر محمود ما بين السرد والحوار في كثير من قصائده إن كانا منفصلين أو الجمع فيما بينهما في بناء لغوي واحد، بالإضافة إلى استعماله التقنيات الفرعية للسرد، وهما: المتقطع، والمتسلسل أو المتتابع، وللحوار، وهما: الداخلي والخارجي.
A Critical Study of Behavioural Factors Affecting Mutual Funds Investors with Special Reference to Pune District
Authors: Dr. Priya Tiwari  , Dr. Rishikaysh Kaakandikar  , Mr. Sahil Sachin Bhosale  , Dr. K Nirmala  , Dr. Bharat Kasar
Published: September 2024

The recently developed field of behavioural finance makes an effort to comprehend and clarify how investors are largely affected by emotions and perceptive errors in their decision-making process while investing. Psychological work suggests that investors do not behave in such a way in many scenarios. The capacity and ability of individuals to resolve complicated issues is limited, especially decision on financial investment. Behavioural factors play a pivotal role in determining the investment decisions. The study attempts to probe the mutual funds investment decision-making process of investors of Pune district so as to frame a model regarding investment decision-making
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pulomerak Kabupaten Cilegon
Authors: Pertiwi Wiwik Eko , Sari Rahma Mustika
Published: September 2024

Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) adalah perilaku membuang kotoran manusia di tempat-tempat terbuka seperti di sawah, ladang, sungai, hutan, dan tempat terbuka lainnya dan dibiarkan menyebar sehingga mencemari lingkungan, tanah, dan udara. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Cilegon pada tahun 2020, sekitar 25% Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pulomerak telah menerapkan pencanangan Open Defecation Free (ODF). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (BABS) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pulomerak, Cilegon, Indonesia Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 87 responden yang diambil secara acak sederhana. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan jamban (pvalue=0,387), ketersediaan sumber air bersih (pvalue =0,125), dan ketersediaan lahan (pvalue =0,387) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (BABS). Sedangkan faktor ekonomi (pvalue=0,034) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (BABS). Rendahnya pendapatan responden merupakan salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (BABS).
Workshop Pembuatan Media Promosi Kesehatan dengan PowerPoint untuk Petugas Promosi Kesehatan di Kota Mataram
Authors: Rahman Arif
Published: September 2024

PowerPoint, selain sebagai media presentasi juga dapat digunakan untuk mendesain poster. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan merancang media promosi kesehatan, yaitu poster dengan menggunakan PowerPoint. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 orang petugas promosi kesehatan di Kota Mataram. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pretest sebelum workshop dan posttest setelah kegiatan workshop. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan petugas promosi kesehatan dalam membuat poster menggunakan PowerPoint. Pada pretest, nilai pengetahuan dan kemampuan terendah adalah 10% sedangkan nilai pengetahuan dan kemampuan tertinggi adalah 60%, dengan rata – rata nilai adalah 35%. Sementara setelah workshop dilakukan, nilai pengetahuan dan kemampuan meningkat, di mana nilai terendah adalah 30%, sedangkan nilai pengetahuan dan kemampuan tertinggi adalah 100%. Dengan demikian, ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebesar 46% setelah workshop dilakukan. Dari uraian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan workshop merancang media promosi kesehatan dengan menggunakan PowerPoint dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan petugas promosi kesehatan dalam merancang poster dan media kesehatan lainnya.
Edukasi Pengolahan Sampah untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Murid di SD Negeri 14 Tapole
Authors: Olii Nur Sabrina Ashila , Alfius Dion Erikson , Isyanita Isyanita , Ummi Leny Yuniarty , Datutasik Niristanti , Allo Venny Turu’ , Riskiyani Shanti
Published: September 2024

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan menyebutkan sepanjang tahun 2022 terdapat 19 juta ton timblunan sampah dan 23,5% sampah tersebut tidak dikelola. Di Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan (Pangkep) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dilaporkan terdapat timbunan sampah sebanyak 51.530 ton pada tahun 2022, naik dari 50.483 ton di tahun 2021. Upaya edukasi terhadap masyarakat menjadi penting sehingga masyarakat dapat berpartisipasi dalam pengelololaan sampah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menanamkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan sejak usia dini, yaitu bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 14 Tapole Kabupaten Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode edukasi yang digunakan adalah ceramah dengan menggunakan presentasi dan pemutaran video animasi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan dengan menggunakan uji statistik paired t-test menunjukkan ada perbedaan skor pengetahuan peserta sebelum edukasi dengan sesudah edukasi (pvalue = 0,036). Dengan demikian, upaya edukasi ini meningkatkan pengetahuan murid sekolah dasar tentang pengolahan sampah.
Peran Peer Educator Sekawan’s dalam Pendampingan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien TBC RO di Wilayah Jember
Authors: Isnawati Iis , Ririanty Mury
Published: September 2024

Strategi Nasional Pengendalian TBC 2020–2024 merupakan upaya menuju eliminasi Tuberkulosis di Indonesia pada tahun 2030 melalui peningkatan peran serta komunitas, mitra dan multisektor lainnya. Sekawan’s merupakan satu-satunya komunitas pendukung pasien TBC Resisten Obat (RO) yang ada di Kabupaten Jember. Studi ini mengeksplor peran peer educator sekawan’s dalam pendampingan kepatuhan minum obat pasien tuberkulosis resistan obat. Studi dilakukan di Kabupaten Jember dengan menggunakan teori dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Terdapat lima informan utama dengan pemilihan metode purposive sampling. Mayoritas informan berusia 40 tahun, perempuan, memiliki pengalaman menjadi pasien, dan berstatus mantan pasien. Sebagian besar informan sudah memberikan tiga jenis dukungan sesuai petunjuk teknis pendampingan pasien tuberkulosis resisten obat oleh komunitas. Akan tetapi masih ada informasi akses pemulihan HAM dan perlindungan hukum, dosis, dan cara pengobatan yang belum tersampaikan. Pengisian formulir pendampingan yang belum sesuai, media infografis untuk menunjang pendampingan belum ada, serta masih banyak pasien yang belum memiliki rekening. Studi ini memberikan penegasan terkait peran peer educator sekawan’s dalam pendampingan kepatuhan minum obat pasien TBC RO di Wilayah Jember.
Diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for an evolving large jugal lipoma: a comprehensive case study
Authors:   Department of Stomatology – Kaédi Hospital Center / Mauritania, Lô BM , Babacar N ,   Department of Stomatology – Kaédi Hospital Center / Mauritania, Maiga AS ,   Department of Oral Surgery – Military Polyclinic of Kati / Mali, Diakité Y ,   Department of Odonto-Stomatology – Regional Teaching Hospital of Sikasso / Mali
Published: September 2024

Lipoma, the most common benign mesenchymal neoplasm in soft tissues, is characterized by the localized growth of fat cells. In the oral cavity, lipomas typically present as well-defined, slow-growing, solitary submucosal nodules that are painless. They are generally easily diagnosed clinically, although there is a possibility of confusion with other neoplasms in the oral cavity In the cervicofacial area, lipomas account for 13% to 20% of cases, with the posterior cervical region being the most frequently involved. A 45-year-old male patient with an unremarkable medical history presented with a slowly evolving left jugal swelling that had been persistent for eight years. CT scan performed without any sign of infiltration. Surgical excision was done and histopathological exam has confirmed a lipoma. Infiltrative lipomas require particular attention, and it is advisable to remove them with a margin of healthy tissue to prevent recurrence. This strategy aims to ensure complete removal of the tumor and reduce the risk of its return. Keywords: Lipoma, Case report, Benign, Unesthetic, Sub-Saharan Africa.
Pengaruh Konseling Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Terhadap Siswa di Lingkungan Sekolah Adiwiyata
Authors: Najah Safinatun , Febriana Nur ‘Aini Putri Diah , Salsabila Nur Nafisa
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) terhadap lingkungan sekolah adiwiyata. Konseling sedniri merupakan sebuah kebutuhan pengolahan jiwa yang diberikan kepada orang yang membutuhkan melalui perantara profesional, salah satu terapi konseling yakni terapi kognitif CBT. CBT merupakan salah satu program konseling yang menitik beratkan pada restrukturisasi kognitif dan perilaku menyimpang. Terapi konseling CBT patut diterapkan di tengah lingkungan sekolah adiwiyata, hal ini dikarenakan minimnya kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan karena mindset yang diterapkan. Mereka beranggapan bahwa suatu hal yang tidak ada hubungan timbal balik atau sebuah keuntungan sangatlah enggan jika dilaksanakan dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu terapi konseling CBT diharapkan mampu merestrukturisasi kognitif yang menyimpang serta kepercayaan yang dapat membawa perubahan emosi dan perilaku yang lebih baik lagi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research). Hasil penelitian memuat tentang penerapan konseling CBT bagi siswa di lingkungan sekolah adiwiyata serta pengaruh lingkungan adiwiyata terhadap efektivitas CBT.
Insurance Law
Authors: Hussein Elbarrawy Hassan
Published: September 2024

تُعدّ صناعة التأمين من الصناعات المتطورة في الدول المتقدمة، حيث تُسهم إسهاماً فعالاً في الاقتصاد الكلي للدولة. فالتأمين نظام اجتماعي واقتصادي يهدف إلى تكوين احتياطي لمواجهة الأخطار غير المؤكدة التي قد يتعرض لها الأفراد والمؤسسات، وقد عني المشرّع القطري بصناعة التأمين منذ ستينات القرن المنصرم، وتتابعت القوانين القطرية التي تنظم عملية التأمين من الناحيتين الفنية والقانونية؛ لذلك جاء هذا الكتاب ليتناول الجوانب الفنية والقانونية للتأمين في دولة قطر. قُسّم الكتاب على قسمين رئيسين: خُصص القسم الأول لدراسة الجوانب الفنية، حيث قُسّم على بابين: في الباب الأول تم التعريف بالتأمين، ونشأته وأسسه الفنية وتقسيماته، ومدى شرعيته. وفي الباب الثاني تمت دراسة أركان التأمين وهي: الخطر، والقسط، ومبلغ التأمين، والمصلحة. أما القسم الثاني فتمت فيه دراسة الجوانب القانونية من خلال دراسة الأحكام العامة لعقد التأمين في القانون القطري مقارنة مع بعض التشريعات العربية والأجنبية، حيث قُسّمت الدراسة فيه على ثلاثة أبواب: تناول الباب الأول دراسة الآلية التي يتم بها إبرام عقد التأمين، وأُفرِد الباب الثاني لآثار عقد التأمين المتمثلة في الالتزامات الملقاة على عاتق المؤمّن له والمؤمّن، وخُصص الباب الثالث لدراسة انقضاء عقد التأمين، وعمَدت الدراسة إلى إظهار الجوانب العملية لقضايا التأمين من خلال عرض التطبيقات القضائية ذات الصلة بمحكمة التمييز القطرية، وبعض المحاكم العليا في المنطقة العربية، وكذلك محكمة النقض الفرنسية.
Current knowledge and future perspectives of barrier membranes: A biomaterials perspective
Authors: CHAKAR Carole , KHALIL Sara , MOKBEL Nadim , KASSIR Abdel Rahman
Published: September 2024

Periodontal regenerations and bone augmentations are common procedures practiced on a daily basis worldwide. This had led to the introduction of a wide number of barrier membranes, all aiming at regenerating a sufficient amount of bone while being safe, cost effective and easy to handle. Membranes have different characteristics that may influence their clinical properties and the result obtained. The article aims at presenting an overview of the different barrier membranes commonly used in the oral surgery field, while shedding light on the new advances in the third generation membranes.
Intramuscular versus submucosal Dexamethasone injection in surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars: Narrative review
Authors: SLEIMAN Mohammad
Published: September 2024

The aim of this narrative review is to compare the results of different studies concerning the intramuscular route versus the submucosal route for injection of dexamethasone in cases of surgical extraction of mandibular impacted third molars. The advantages and disadvantages of the different techniques will be reported. Studies discussed in this paper revealed that the submucosal route featured so many benefits over the intramuscular one by being simple, comfortable, highly bioavailable, painless, less risky and able to reduce trismus.
Prevalence of impacted third molars and its associated pathologies among population in Sanaa city – Yemen
Authors: SHUMAR Amenah
Published: September 2024

The objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence of impacted third molars and its associated pathologies in a random sample of Yemeni population in Sana’a.This study represents retrospective orthopantomogram (OPG) analysis of 1900 patients chosen randomly from digital x-rays centers in Sana’a, Yemen. Data collected was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. Among 1900 OPG’s, impacted third molars were found in 741 (39%), most commonly noticed in female 467 (63.1%), mandibular jaw 325 (43.86%), mesiangular 510 (55.9%) in mandible and distoangular 316 (52.5%) in maxilla, class IB 633 (41.84%). Associated pathology was dental caries in thesecond or third molar 67 (9%). Pathologies mostly affects mandible 197 (91.6%); they occur in mesioangular 98 (45.6%), class I 125 (58.1%), level B 96 (44.7%) position.As a conclusion, impacted third molar is a common problem that affects nearly one third of Yemeni population.
Editorial
Authors: NEHMÉ Edgard
Published: September 2024

Editorial
The bisection: still a reliable treatment option of the first mandibular molar: A 3 years follow up case report
Authors: BOUNAOUARA Rahma , LABIDI Amel , BEKRI Sana , RZIGUI Sameh , MANSOUR Lamia
Published: September 2024

Conservation of mandibular molar teeth exhibiting furcation involvement and perforation of the pulp floor have always been a challenge. Section of the affected tooth at the furcation zone, and preservation of the mesial and distal roots individually with its crown portion, helps to preserve the tooth structure, alveolar bone and avoids sacrificing a strategic tooth. Therapeutic planning is multidisciplinary. It contains surgical, endodontic and prosthetic phase. Long-term success depends on thorough diagnosis and careful selection of cases.
This article describes a simple procedure for bisection in mandibular molar. This is illustrated by a clinical case while detailing the entire operative sequences of bisection procedure.
Editorial
Authors: KHOURY Elie
Published: September 2024

“Social media don’t teach us to dialogue because it is so easy to avoid controversy… most people use social media to cut themselves a comfort zone where the only sounds they hear are the echoes of their own voice, where the only things they see are the reflections of their own face…”
As we know, global access to the Internet became possible at the end of the 1990s. By 2010, more then 80% of the planet population is using Internet. Such an increase has resulted due to the development of social media and on line networks, a phenomenon of communication that has important behavioral, economic and political repercussions...
A Novel 3D Evaluation of the Correlation Between the Condylar Position and Angle Classification in a Lebanese Population: A Pilot Study
Authors: HADDAD Carine , ZOGHBI Amine , GHOSN Nabil , ABBOUD Youssef , HADDAD Camille
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is one of the most complex joints. Its morphology varies between individuals, and even between the left and right sides. Several studies have found a significant relation between certain occlusal features and joint morphology. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging is currently the most widely adopted modality for the examination of the TMJ.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the joint space in a Lebanese cohort with different Angle classification using CBCT.
Methodology: We retrospectively analyzed CBCT images performed at the Saint Joseph University of Beirut in Lebanon, over a period of 1 year, between 2021 and 2022. Four clearance values were selected, representing the minimum distance between the temporal bone and the mandibular condyle that defines the joint space: 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm, and 2 mm. For each value chosen, we looked for the presence or not of a visible surface. This surface corresponds to the area of the condyle with a distance from the condyle to the temporal bone less than or equal to the chosen value.
Results: Twenty-nine patients aged between 12 and 60 years old were included; 12 (41%) were males and 17 (59%) females. We classified 48 CBCT images (23 on the right side and 25 on the left side) into three groups according to Angle’s classification: class I (n=14), class II (n=29), and class III (n=5). For a distance of [0-1.5 mm] corresponded a surface of 0 mm2. For the interval between [1.5-2 mm] corresponded a surface of 18,8 mm2 for class I subjects, 16,6 mm2 for class II, and 30,5 mm2 for class III. The results showed no statistically significant differences between the articular spaces and the different types of occlusion.
Conclusion: The three-dimensional evaluation of the condylar position by CBCT showed that there are no significant differences between the joint spaces and the different types of occlusion according to Angle’s classification.
The Google Form and Microsoft Excel applications: Non-Cognitive Initial Diagnostic Test Instrument for Guidance and Counseling Teachers
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Andhika Tyas Novi , Firdaus M. Irfanul , Iskandar M. Arif
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of the distribution of non-cognitive initial diagnostic tests conducted by Guidance and Counseling teachers. The very long time allocation makes many Guidance and Counseling teachers unwilling to carry out the initial non-cognitive diagnostic test because it requires up time for other student assistance services. The Non-Cognitive Initial Diagnostic Test is very important to do as student learning profiling, which can be used as initial data in conducting differentiated learning. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of the use of Google Forms and Ms Excel applications as non-cognitive initial diagnostic test instruments for Guidance and Counseling teachers. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data validity techniques using triangulation techniques. The results of research use the Five Stages method, namely the Preliminary Research Stage, Model Development Stage, Model Validation Stage, Effectiveness Test Stage, and Dissemination Stage. Google Forms and Ms. Excel have ease of operation, distribution, data processing and accessibility. Google Forms and Ms. Excel a very appropriate combinations of applications for conducting non-cognitive diagnostic tests, because of their effectiveness efficiency and operation.
Cinderella Complex Behavioral Tendencies
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Rodiyah Isyatin , Nurhamida Yuni
Published: September 2024

Cinderella complexare women who continue to be psychologically dependent, where women aim to ask for protection from other people, especially men. One of the impacts that occurs is authoritarian parenting. The aim of the researchers is to provide information about one way to reduce the Cinderella complex. The method used is the literature study method, this researcher obtained data sources from various types of literature regarding the Cinderella complex, from this literature discussing the background and problems regarding the Cinderella complex. The study used international and national journals from the journal publication years 2017-2024. The researcher did not collect literature regularly, but did it randomly and searched through the Google database and Google Scholar, the writing also used various keywords to get relevant topics, apart from that the researcher also checked the reference list to look for relevant library sources. was found. The results regarding the behavioral tendencies of the Cinderella complex often view themselves as someone who has deficiencies both mentally, physically and intelligently, making it difficult to be productive. Women who experience the Cinderella complex want help from someone, especially men as a supporter, as well as the presence of men. Men can entertain when women are unable and can be an economic resource in the future.
AI-Driven Social Media E-commerce Advertising: A Cross-Cultural Communication Study from the Perspective of Yiwu's Trade and Commerce
Authors: Cai Yuxin , Liu Xiaoyu
Published: September 2024

In the contemporary era of globalization, cross-border e-commerce advertising has emerged as a pivotal conduit for interconnecting diverse cultures and marketplaces. This research delves into the nexus of Yiwu, China, a globally recognized hub for small commodity distribution, to examine the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) within the realm of social media e-commerce advertising. It places a particular emphasis on the strategies and efficacy of cross-cultural communication within this context. Employing an online survey methodology, this study has garnered consumer feedback encompassing both local vendors and international purchasers. The survey instrument was designed to assess various dimensions, including recognition of AI advertisements, perceptions of quality, the experience of personalization, and the adaptability to cross-cultural contexts. Subsequent analysis reveals that while AI-driven advertising excels in bolstering user engagement and propensity to purchase, it faces ongoing challenges in navigating cultural disparities. The findings of this research proffer strategic insights for enterprises in Yiwu and the broader cross-border e-commerce sector, advocating for the enhancement of cultural adaptability in AI-driven advertising initiatives and advocating a deeper understanding of consumer behaviors across different cultural landscapes.
The Difference of Parental Investment Model Between Multi-child Family and One-child Family
Authors: Tao Luokejun
Published: September 2024

This study compared the parental investment patterns of multi-child families and single-child families. Through comparative analysis of the two family types, it is found that they have some differences in parental investment behavior. The results show that families with many children pay more attention to the cultivation of parent-child relationship, while families with only one child pay more attention to the cultivation of individual ability and independence. The research also found that the two kinds of families have differences in education investment, time investment and emotional investment, and different family types have their own characteristics and advantages in parental investment. These findings have important implications for understanding the differences in parental investment between different family types.
Primers on Adventurous Psychology and Risk Perception Bias among Cybercrime Helpers
Authors: Zhang Sunan
Published: September 2024

In the context of the growing prevalence of the Internet, the incidence of cybercrime is increasing at a rapid pace. This has led to the emergence of cybercrime helpers, who have become a significant and pervasive phenomenon that cannot be overlooked. This paper addresses the psychological characteristics of those who engage in cybercrime. A combination of literature study and empirical research allows for a preliminary analysis of the risk-taking psychology and risk perception bias of cybercrime helpers. It also provides new ideas and directions for the study of curbing cybercrime and offers prevention and intervention strategies targeting the psychological level of low-age and social individuals. The study revealed that the risk-taking psychology and risk perception bias of cybercrime helpers are closely intertwined, influencing each other to prompt criminal behaviour. The findings offer implementation strategies with practical value for cybercrime governance.
Research on the Construction Path of Rural Public Cultural Space from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization---- Based on the investigation and thinking of the Rural Cultural Auditorium in Zhejiang
Authors: Wu Danting
Published: September 2024

In the new era, solving "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" problems is the top priority of the Party's work. We should adhere to the important measure of "rural revitalization strategy". Rural revitalization requires both shaping and casting the soul. Cultural revitalization is not only an important part of rural revitalization, but also the source and soul of vitality to realize comprehensive rural revitalization. As an important carrier and external manifestation of rural cultural revitalization, rural public cultural space plays an important role in the construction of rural spiritual civilization. Based on this, through field investigation, questionnaire survey and data analysis of the representative rural public cultural space carrier-rural cultural auditorium in Zhejiang Province, this paper analyzes the achievements and problems of the construction of rural public cultural space in Zhejiang Province, which are mainly reflected from the following aspects. In view of three kinds of problems in the process of constructing rural public cultural space, they are unreasonable spatial planning and resource utilization in physical dimension, incomplete mechanism and shallow value connotation in spiritual dimension, as well as one-way output of culture and single and isolated participants in social dimension, this paper puts forward corresponding construction paths and methods. First, we should scientifically plan space and integrate spatial resources in the process of constructing physical space; second, we should build a long-term mechanism and create cultural symbols in the process of constructing spiritual space; third, in the process of constructing social space, we should realize the transformation to two-way interaction mode and cooperate with multiple power subjects to participate in the construction of rural public cultural space.
Innovative Interdisciplinary Approaches: Frontline Chinese Teaching Practices in the Digital Age
Authors: Li   Yixin
Published: September 2024

This article examines the integration of interdisciplinary thinking within the Chinese language curriculum in middle schools during the digitalization of education, particularly in the context of the 2022 edition of the "Chinese Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education." The focus is on the current trends in interdisciplinary teaching, using case studies to explore how teachers can leverage interdisciplinary knowledge to enhance students' understanding of the Chinese language curriculum amidst digital transformation. The article underscores the significance of interdisciplinary thinking in Chinese education, highlighting its practical applications in areas such as blackboard design and overall lesson planning. By incorporating the international features of the Qingbaijiang District, it presents case studies that further illustrate the role of interdisciplinary thinking in advancing international education. The article aims to align theory with practice, adapt to the demands of educational digitalization, and concludes that interdisciplinary thinking effectively promotes subject integration, complements educational digitalization, enriches teaching content, strengthens students' global awareness, and lays a solid foundation for their comprehensive development and future career planning.
Language and Identity: The Challenges of Language Adaptation and Cultural Identity for East Asian Immigrant Students in Western Educational Systems
Authors: Cao Xinyun
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the challenges of language adaptation and cultural identity faced by East Asian immigrant students in Western educational systems. Through an analysis of relevant literature and case studies, the paper seeks to uncover how language adaptation impacts the academic performance, social interactions, and cultural identity of these students. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study examines the language learning obstacles encountered by East Asian immigrant students and their effects on academic achievement, while also revealing the profound influence of language adaptation on cultural identity. The findings indicate that language barriers significantly affect students' academic performance and may also lead to social isolation and identity conflicts. To better support East Asian immigrant students in adapting to Western educational systems, the paper offers several strategic recommendations, including comprehensive language support, cultural sensitivity training, and enhanced mental health services. These measures aim to foster the holistic development of East Asian immigrant students, helping them to find self-identity in a new cultural environment. In conclusion, the paper calls on educational policymakers and schools to implement more inclusive and supportive measures to facilitate the successful integration of East Asian immigrant students into their new cultural contexts.
The Feasibility of Problem-based Learning (PBL) in Junior High School English Teaching—A Case Study of Seventh Grade English Grammar Class
Authors: Zhang Mi
Published: September 2024

This study explores the application of Problem-based Learning (hereinafter referred to as PBL) in junior high school English grammar teaching. Currently, English teaching in junior high schools in China is undergoing reform, emphasizing that English education should not only serve as a communication tool but also focus on cultivating students' core literacy. Originating in medical education, the PBL model has expanded to language teaching, highlighting student-centered, cooperative inquiry, and problem-solving. Through empirical case analysis, this study examines the effectiveness of PBL in enhancing students’ language skills, cultural awareness, thinking quality, and learning capabilities. The study finds that the PBL model can stimulate students’ interest, promote active learning, and critical thinking, but it also sets higher requirements for teacher quality and the teaching environment. The conclusion indicates that the PBL model is in line with the cultivation of English subject core literacy, which is beneficial for the comprehensive development of students and provides an effective way for holistic education.
Documenter la relocalisation forcée d’une communauté innue (Québec)
Authors: Jérôme Laurent , Bacon Joséphine , Lalo Maxime , Mark Mathias
Published: September 2024

Dans cet article, nous présenterons l’histoire de la relocalisation forcée d’une communauté innue (Pakua-Shipi, Saint-Augustin, Québec) qui a débuté dans les années 1950, avec des regroupements basés sur des stratégies matrimoniales, et qui s’est achevée dans les années 1970, avec la construction de nouvelles maisons. Cette recherche collaborative, entamée en 2011 avec la communauté de Pakua-Shipi, a pour objectif de documenter les événements entourant ce projet de relocalisation, mais aussi le rôle des principaux acteurs engagés dans ce processus, soit des agents du ministère des Affaires indiennes, des missionnaires Oblats et des Innus. Alors que la méthode du storytelling a mis en valeur le point de vue et l’expérience des aînés ayant vécu les événements, le travail en archives a donné un nouvel éclairage aux sources orales en révélant les motivations et le rôle ambigu des autorités politiques et religieuses. Nous proposons trois objectifs d’analyse et de réflexion : 1) documenter les cinq séquences de la relocalisation, soit la préparation, la déportation, les conditions d’arrivée dans la communauté d’accueil (Unamen Shipu, La Romaine) et les voyages retours ; 2) comprendre les rôles respectifs des agents fédéraux et du missionnaire Alexis Joveneau (o.m.i.) ; 3) analyser les liens entre récits innus et correspondances officielles, dont la compréhension nous apparaît indispensable à la reconstitution de l’expérience coloniale.
Weight-Related Photos on the Instagram And Female Well-Being – An Eye-Tracking Approach
Authors: Jabłońska Marta
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the role of eye tracking in detecting bias in body image studies, focusing on Instagram. Combining eye tracking with a questionnaire, it hypothesized a partial discrepancy between declarations and eye tracking, which is confirmed by the obtained results. Psychometric scales assessing well-being were additionally employed, uncovering correlations solely with eye tracking variables rather than declarations regarding body shape preferences. The eye-tracking data offered fresh insights into participants’ avoidance strategies and attention to subjectively unattractive areas when viewing very slim silhouettes. Furthermore, they tend to reveal lower self-esteem among individuals potentially internalizing societal beauty ideals. The exploratory study implies that weight-related Instagram content might affect participants’ psychological well-being, with eye tracking potentially uncovering biased attention to attention-capturing body areas. This paper may provide valuable insights for further research on body image, well-being, and the influence of social media on it.