bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ РОЗВИТКУ СИСТЕМИ ВИКОНАВЧОГО ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ В США
Authors: Воробйов О. В. , Корчак Н. М.
Published: September 2022

У статті аналізуються теоретичні засади розвитку системи виконавчого провадження в США. З’ясовано, що виконання рішень судів можуть провадити: констеблі – штатні працівники суду, підлеглі суддям та судовим приставам; Служба судових виконавців окружної судової ради здійснює здебільшого адміністративні функції і виконує окремі категорії рішень, наприклад, рішення про недопущення дискримінації за ознаками статі; Агенції по стягненню – це недержавні агенції, що здійснюють неформальний тиск на боржників. Крім того, виконання рішень судів можуть провадити також Маршальська служба, служба шерифів, приватні юридичні (колекторські) агентства. Виконавче провадження у США неможливо розглядати поза зв’язком з іншими державними системами та структурами, проте компетенція маршальської та шерифської служб у США чітко не визначена, що викликає безліч суперечок та нерідко вимагає втручання суду. Подвійний контроль судової системи, з одного боку, створює додаткові гарантії дотримання законності та забезпечення прав стягувача та боржника, а з іншого – значно ускладнює та подовжує процедуру стягнення. Виокремлено основні особливості американської моделі виконавчого провадження: по-перше, вона має ускладнений порядок виконання судових рішень, який залежить від того, хто виніс рішення: федеральний суд чи суд штату; по-друге, більшу частину повноважень щодо примусового виконання судових актів та актів інших органів здійснюють приватні юридичні (колекторські) агенції; по-третє, визначення переліку майна, що належить боржнику, входить до обов’язків стягувача; по-четверте, діє подвійна система державних органів щодо реалізації судових рішень та функцій примусового виконання (федеральна служба маршалів США – з одного боку, шерифи та їх заступники – з іншого); по-п’яте, суду відведено активну роль у процесі примусового виконання; по-шосте, є можливість застосування ув’язнення до боржників; по-сьоме, інститут примусового виконання монополізовано державою; по-восьме, в основу роботи державних виконавців покладено принцип тісної співпраці з іншими правоохоронними структурами, а також із суддівською спільнотою; по-дев’яте, активно використовуються прецеденти примусового виконання та судові заборони; по-десяте, існує чіткий порядок відбору та підготовки працівників в Маршальську службу.
СУЧАСНІ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ У СИСТЕМІ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ: ОЦІНКА ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ У ГАЛУЗІ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Звірич В. В.
Published: September 2022

Сучасна система публічного управління в Україні перебуває в активній тривалій фазі реформування. Започатковані реформи, що пов’язані з децентралізацією зумовлюють як організаційні, так і внутрішньоуправлінські зміни на кожній одиниці загальної системи. Ефективність результатів децентралізації залежатиме від швидкості реагування окремих організацій публічної сфери на зміни та використання цих можливостей перетворюючи їх на свої сильні сторони. І, навпаки, організації чи відділи, які чинитимуть опір змінам відставатимуть від інших та втрачатимуть темпи і можливості розвитку. Водночас сучасна система публічного управління піддається впливу і інших чинників, зокрема тих, що пов’язані зі зміною суспільно-виробничих відносин та поведінки працівників у загальній системі. Врахування їх є не менш важливим ніж встигати за темпами децентралізації. Основні тенденції змін суспільно-виробничих відносин у тандемі роботодавець-працівник узагальнено нами у сучасних концепціях управління персоналом. До таких основних концепцій управління персоналом віднесено: 1) концепцію Е. Голдрата «працівник, цілеспрямована на самовдосконалення людина»; 2) концепцію С. Кові «працівник високо ефективна людина»; 3) концепцію Д. Пінка «працівник – внутрішньо вмотивована людина»; 4) концепцію Б. Тресі «працівник – самодисциплінована і у постійному пошуку людина»; 5) концепція Д. Гоулмана «працівник – емоційний інтелектуал». Обґрунтовані сучасні концепції управління персоналом свідчать, що ефективність і продуктивність працівника має чітку тенденцію до зростання, працівник прагне до саморозвитку. Водночас порівняльний аналіз цих тенденцій у сфері публічного управління в галузі охорони здоров’я показує певні відставання щодо тенденцій і результатів впровадження цих концепцій у практику. Однією з причин такого відставання є специфіка функціонування бюджетних організацій, на відміну від бізнес-структур.
FEMINISMO E A AGROECOLOGIA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NAS BASES INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Machado Nélida Reis Caseca , Leite Isabela Cristina da Silva , Neves Janine Ameku , Botezelli Luciana , Imperador Adriana Maria
Published: September 2022

Neste trabalho a interface entre o Feminismo e a Agroecologia foi investigada por meio da produção científica registrada em duas bases internacionais, Web of Science e Scopus. No intuito de mapear como esta interlocução se apresenta foi feito um levantamento dos trabalhos através de strings de busca e leitura dos achados na íntegra para uma revisão sistemática. A análise foi agrupada, em ordem cronológica, nas correlações explícita e implícita, a partir da utilização dos termos "Feminismo" e "Agroecologia" e as questões que tocavam ambos os campos foram observadas. Verificou-se que a produção científica ainda é tímida, que a América Latina é um campo fértil de experiências e, ao mesmo tempo, objeto de estudo internacional. Conclui-se que a temática é uma perspectiva e precisa ser trabalhada na produção científica internacional, pois tem potencial para amadurecer ambos os campos e alcançar alguns dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS).
UM NOVO MAL ANUNCIADO: A TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DO AGRONEGÓCIO DO ALGODÃO TRANSGÊNICO NO CEARÁ
Authors: Cavalcante Leandro Vieira
Published: September 2022

Procura-se, com este artigo, apresentar um cenário inicial do processo de territorialização do agronegócio do algodão transgênico no estado do Ceará, de modo a revelar algumas das especificidades inerentes aos impactos sociais, ambientais e territoriais já em curso. Para tanto, recorreu-se a uma metodologia centrada na organização de hemeroteca temática, no acompanhamento de reuniões entre agentes públicos, produtores e empresários do setor algodoeiro e na escuta inicial das problemáticas vivenciadas pelas comunidades. O estudo demostrou o protagonismo do Estado na expansão do agronegócio do algodão, a difusão de sementes transgênicas e agrotóxicos entre os produtores e a expansão da atividade em distintas regiões cearenses.
KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN MODEL WRF-CHEM DENGAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI ARAH DAN DISTRIBUSI ABU VULKANIK GUNUNG MERAPI PADA KASUS ERUPSI 3 MARET 2020
Authors: Satya I Made Agus , Febriati Eriska
Published: September 2022

The aerosol properties of volcanic ash can cause aircraft engine failure. The method is used to predict the distribution of volcanic ash is WRF-Chem model, which is a numerical weather forecasting model that is added to elements of chemistry parameters. This study aims to examine the comparison of the direction and distribution of the WRF-Chem model and remote sensing of the eruption of Mount Merapi on March 3, 2020. The results show that there are differences in terms of distribution in the ash bin 5-6 classification compared to the Himawari-8 satellite observation, however. for ash bins 1-4 and 7-9, it shows the suitability of the distribution direction moving northeast towards the coast of East Java. While the comparison based on the concentration distribution of each size classification according to the height of the layers in the atmosphere in general shows a significant difference between the WRF-Chem model and observations from Radar Yogyakarta.
El Balanced Scorecard como herramienta de gestión de la planificación estratégica, ejemplo de aplicación
Authors: Arellano Diaz Hernán Octavio , González Chávez Marco Antonio , Bonilla Torres Ernesto Marcelo , Centeno Parra Eduardo Xavier
Published: September 2022

Introducción: la planificación estratégica se concibe con el deseo de la organización de mejorar, de establecer una guía para la toma de decisiones orientada al cumplimiento de objetivos; para cumplir este propósito es fundamental contar con una metodología y herramientas de medición y control; caso contario solo se contará con un documento sin aplicación real. Metodología: una recopilación de teorías y conceptos, así como sucesos relacionados con los antecedentes históricos de la planificación y la estratégica fundamentan la investigación. Resultados: el Centro de Investigación en Modelos y Sistemas de Gestión Cimogsys como parte de sus proyectos de investigación desarrolló una herramienta informática, la cual basada en la teoría del Balanced Scorecard permite medir el cumplimiento de la planificación estratégica. Conclusiones: el presente documento presenta la configuración y aplicación en una unidad académica de una universidad ecuatoriana.
Comparison of the Optimized Intraocular Lens Constants Calculated by Automated and Manifest Refraction for Korean
Authors: Eom Youngsub , Lim Dong Hui , Kim Dong Hyun , Byun Yong-Soo , Na Kyung Sun , Kim Seong-Jae , Rho Chang Rae , Chung So-Hyang , Lee Ji Eun , Cho Kyong Jin , Chung Tae-Young , Kim Eun Chul , Shin Young Joo , Lee Sang-Mok , Cho Yang Kyung , Yoon Kyung Chul , You In-Cheon , Ko Byung Yi , Kim Hong Kyun , Song Jong Suk , Lee Do Hyung
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To derive the optimized intraocular lens (IOL) constants from automated and manifest refraction after cataract surgery in Korean patients, and to evaluate whether there is a difference in optimized IOL constants according to the refraction method.Methods: This retrospective multicenter cohort study enrolled 4,103 eyes of 4,103 patients who underwent phacoemulsification and in-the-bag IOL implantation at 18 institutes. Optimized IOL constants for the SRK/T, Holladay, Hoffer Q, and Haigis formulas were calculated via autorefraction or manifest refraction of samples using the same biometry and IOL. The IOL constants derived from autorefraction and manifest refraction were compared.Results: Of the 4,103 eyes, the majority (62.9%) were measured with an IOLMaster 500 followed by an IOLMaster 700 (15.2%). A total of 33 types of IOLs were used, and the Tecnis ZCB00 was the most frequently used (53.0%). There was no statistically significant difference in IOL constants derived from autorefraction and manifest refraction when IOL constants were optimized with a large number of study subjects. On the other hand, optimized IOL constants derived from autorefraction were significantly smaller than those from manifest refraction when the number of subjects was small.Conclusions: It became possible to use the IOL constants optimized from Koreans to calculate the IOL power. However, if the IOL constant is optimized using autorefraction in a small sample group, the IOL constant tends to be small, which may lead to refractive error after surgery.
Subconjunctival Abscess Formation with Periorbital Cellulitis Following Scleral Buckling
Authors: Kwak Jeeyoung , Lee Dong Cheol , Jang Ji Hye
Published: September 2022

Purpose: We present a case of a subconjunctival abscess formation with periorbital cellulitis following scleral buckling (SB) and pars planar vitrectomy (PPV).Case summary: A 51-year-old female patient came to our hospital with complaints of ocular pain and discharge in the right eye. The patient underwent SB and several times of PPV for multiple rhegmatogenous retinal detachment due to acute retinal necrosis. The onset of symptoms was 9 months after the last vitrectomy. A subconjunctival abscess was seen at 8 o'clock position on slit lamp, and periorbital cellulitis was observed on computed tomography image, the patient underwent an incision and drainage (I&D) surgery. Another 9 months later, a subconjunctival abscess was newly found at 4 o'clock position. Since the abscess site and the position of the stitch which sutured the buckle sponge was exactly same, the cause of infection was thought to be the sponge suture materials. Along with I&D surgery, the suture at the end of the sponge was removed. After then, conjunctival and periorbital inflammation got improved and the patient is still in the process of examination to date.Conclusions: Subconjunctival abscess or periorbital cellulitis is a rare complication of SB, caused by the use of an exogenous materials such as silicon sponge or suture stitches. Therefore, when ocular pain or inflammation is observed in SB patients, early detection and active treatment is required for suspected periorbital cellulitis.
Ebû Kâsım Sicilmâsî’nin Belâgat Anlayışı (Belâgat-Mantık İlişkisi Bağlamında)
Authors: YURTTAŞ Tahsin
Published: September 2022

Arap Belâgat tarihinde Aristocu ve Helenistik düşüncenin etkisinde kalarak felsefi retoriği, mantıksal kavram ve yöntemleri merkeze alan ve belâgat ilmini de buna göre kuran bazı dilbilimciler bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de Mağrip belâgat ekolünden Ebü’l-Kâsım es-Sicilmâsî’dir (ö. ?). İşte bu çalışmada Sicilmâsî’nin el-Menzeʿü’l-bedîʿ fî tecnîsi esâlîbi’l-bedîʿ adlı eseri incelenerek belâgat anlayışının ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir. Eserin tamamının incelenmesi suretiyle yürütülen çalışma ile Sicilmâsî’nin bu eserinde edebi eleştiri ve belâgat anlayışını Aristo mantığı ve felsefesinin etkisinde ortaya koyduğu; bu çerçevede Aristo’nun varlığın yüklemleri şeklinde belirlediği kategorileri model alarak on üst başlık belirlediği, her bir başlığı yüksek cins olarak tanımladığı ve bu cinslerden her birinin altında türlere, bâb ve kısımlara yer verdiği görülmüştür. Müellifin felsefî kategori mantığı ve eserinde izlediği usul ile belâgattaki beyân, meânî ve bedî şeklindeki klasik üçlü tasnif yönteminden ayrıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Her ne kadar Sicilmâsî eserinde Aristo mantığı ve felsefesinin etkisinde kalsa da Aristo ile kategorilerin isimlendirmesi ve bunlarla edebî anlamları kastetmesi hususlarında ayrıştığı, kendine has sistematik ve özgün bir belâgat anlayışına sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Yoghurt antibacterial activities with addition of honey to bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors:   Universitas Tanjungpura Indonesia, Rahmawati Rahmawati , Mukarlina Mukarlina ,   Universitas Tanjungpura Indonesia, Engda Evipenia Poetry ,   Universitas Tanjungpura Indonesia
Published: September 2022

Honey as a food additive in yogurt fermentation can act as an antibacterial against pathogenic bacteria. This study aims to determine the effect of adding honey and the concentration of the best addition of honey on the antibacterial activity of yogurt. This study was conducted in July – December 2020. The observed parameter was antibacterial activity using the well method. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 5 treatments of adding honey, namely YM00=0%, YM05=5%, YM10=10%, YM15=15% and YM20=20% with each repetition 5 times. The results showed that yogurt with the addition of honey had a significant effect on antibacterial activity for E. coli bacteria but had no significant effect on bacteria S. aureus. YM05 treatment had the best antibacterial activity on E. coli with an inhibition zone diameter of 12.34 mm.
THE EFFECT OF PERORAL POLYVINYL CHLORIDE MICROPLASTIC ON THE VALUE OF PROTHROMBIN TIME AND ACTIVATED PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME IN RATTUS NORVEGICUS WISTAR STRAIN
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Jaya David Karunia , Sincihu Yudhiakuari ,   Student Doctoral Program of Public Health, Airlangga University Indonesia, Suwasanti Niluh ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Microplastics can enter the human digestive system as polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Microplastics ingested by humans will accumulate in several organs. Microplastic accumulation in the liver causes inflammation, which damages hepatocyte cells, impairing liver synthesis function, one of which is the synthesis of blood clotting factors. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oral microplastic polyvinyl chloride on prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) in Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar (APTT). Method: The experimental design incorporated a post-test-only control group. There were 12 rats randomly assigned to the control (K) or experimental (E) groups. For 28 days, Group E was exposed to microplastic type PVC at a concentration of up to 0.5 mg/day in 1 cc of Aquabidest via an oral probe. Blood samples were analyzed using a coagulation analyzer at BBLK Surabaya. The statistical test used an independent t-test. Result: There was a significant difference in the mean PT value of group K (9.8 ± 0.99 seconds) compared to group E (14.23 ± 9 seconds) (p=0.024) and the mean APTT value of group K(18.32 ± 7.96 seconds) compared to group E(26.1 ± 18.15 seconds) (p=0.022). Discussion: These findings confirm the theory that exposure to polyvinyl chloride microplastics in the liver can induce hepatocyte cell inflammation and impair the liver's ability to synthesize blood clotting factors, resulting in prolonged PT and APTT values. Conclusion: Oral administration of PVC microplastic affects PT and APTT values.
COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME IN MEDICAL STUDENTS IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Faculty of Medical Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Indonesia, Ongalia Nydia , Ernawati Titiek ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Indonesia, Meryana Pauline ,   Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Indonesia
Published: September 2022

Introduction: In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, there are pretty drastic lifestyle changes, one of which is in the field of education. A distance learning system (PJJ) increased the use of Visual Digital Terminal (VDT) such as computers, laptops, mobile phones, and tablets for lecture and non-lecture activities. This causes a group of problems in the eyes and sight called Computer Vision Syndrome. Some factors that cause Computer Vision Syndrome include long duration, the distance between the eyes and screen is not optimal, incorrect ergonomics, angle of vision above eye level, and using the air conditioner. Aim: To analyze the factors that affect the incidence of Computer Vision Syndrome in students in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional study with non-probability sampling techniques through consecutive sampling. The research period is online from July 31st to September 9th, 2021. Result: Respondents who experienced Computer Vision Syndrome were 92 people out of a total of 147 respondents. Multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regressions showed that total duration, distance, and room temperature significantly affected Computer Vision Syndrome (P<0.05), with the most dominant factor being the use of air conditioning (OR 6.214). Conclusion: Factors that significantly affect the incidence of Computer Vision Syndrome in FKUKWMS students in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic with distance learning system are total duration, distance, and air conditioner use.
Fluid Shear Stress Promotes Osteoblast Proliferation and Suppresses Mitochondrial-Mediated Osteoblast Apoptosis Through the miR-214-3p-ATF4 Signaling Axis
Authors: Zhang K , Liu X , Tang Y , Liu Z , Yi Q , Wang L , Geng B , Xia Y
Published: September 2022

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play vital roles in bone metabolism and participate in the mechanically induced bone alterations. The underlying molecular mechanisms by which fluid shear stress (FSS) regulate the proliferative and apoptotic phenotypic changes of osteoblasts remain elusive. The study aimed to investigate the regulatory effects of FSS on osteoblast proliferative and apoptotic phenotypes and the roles of miR-214-3p-ATF4 (activating transcription factor 4) signaling axis in the mechanomodulation processes. FSS promoted the proliferative activity of osteoblasts and suppressed mitochondrial-mediated osteoblast apoptosis. FSS decreased miR-214-3p expression and increased ATF4 expression in MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts. MiR-214-3p inhibited osteoblast proliferative activity and promoted mitochondrial-mediated osteoblast apoptosis. Overexpression of miR-214-3p attenuated FSS-enhanced osteoblast proliferation and FSS-suppressed mitochondrial-mediated osteoblast apoptosis. We validated that ATF4 acted as a target gene of miR-214-3p. Moreover, miR-214 3p regulated osteoblast proliferation and apoptosis through targeting ATF4. Taken together, our study proved that FSS could suppress mitochondrial-mediated osteoblast apoptosis and promote osteoblast proliferation through the miR-214-3p-ATF4 signaling axis.
Caragana decorticans Hemsl. Introduction and Use in Amenity Planting (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Sadygov T. , Aliyev M. , Gafarova M. , Mammadova I. , Bagirli A. , Gadirova N.
Published: September 2022

In the article about Caragana decorticans Hemsl., the studies carried out in the field of introduction of the species at the Institute of Dendrology, located on the Absheron Peninsula in Azerbaijan, are analyzed. The effective ways of introduction of the species and the results of practical application are shown. It has been established that the seeds of Caragana decorticans Hemsl. They have proved themselves well in the conditions of the subtropical climate of Absheron and have a potency of up to 85%. This suggests that the introduction of species Caragana decorticans Hemsl. is suitable for the arid subtropical climate of Absheron. It is advisable to use these plants for amenity planting and landscaping.
History and Prospects of Using Punica granatum L.
Authors: Bayramova A. , Isayeva N.
Published: September 2022

Pomegranate has been used since antiquity in culture, traditions, cooking, crafts, arts and crafts, myths, fairy tales and other areas of creativity. Pomegranate is associated with long-term fertility, abundance and is considered a carrier of energy. In the past, in the legends of Azerbaijan, the pomegranate was considered a symbol of love and passion, and religious people saw it as a symbol of eternity. In medicine, the leaves, fruits, bark and roots of the pomegranate were used. Their therapeutic effect is due to the presence of alkaloids in these parts of the plant. Phenolic compounds provide a high level of antioxidant activity in the human body. Particular attention is paid to the pomegranate populations in the territory of Azerbaijan.
The Characteristics of the Main Habitats of Goitered Gazelle (Artiodactyla, Bovidae) in Azerbaijan
Authors: Sarukhanova S.
Published: September 2022

The goitered gazelle was widely distributed in semi-desert plains and mountain foothills of the country. In historical times the distribution and number of gazelles was depending on alluvial activity of Kura and Araxes Rivers, level of the water in the Caspian Sea, irrigation and cultivation of steppes and semideserts, persecution of the gazelles by numerous tribes and peoples that inhabited this territory etc. By the mid XX century the number of gazelles in Azerbaijan declined catastrophically and was about to be extinct. By common efforts of state and international conservation organizations it was possible to significantly restore the historical range and the number of gazelle population in the country. Our studies covered current and potential gazelle habitats with purpose to find perspective sites for reintroduction. The article is devoted to a description of main habitats of the goitered gazelle in Azerbaijan.
Effect of Spacing and Fertilizers on the Commercial Varieties Tobacco Performance in Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Gulieva S.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the effect of optimal planting density and fertilizer rates on the productivity of Nicotiana tabacum and the yield of commercial species in the Sheki-Zagatala region under irrigation. So, the option that gives 45 kg of nitrogen against the background of 60 kg of potassium and 60 kg of phosphorus per hectare turned out to be feasible. The variant with a feeding area of 70×15 cm for Trapezond variety turned out to be rational, where it amounted to 36.4 cwt/ha, Samsun variety — 27.0 cwt/ha. 30.5 cwt/ha were obtained from the Dubek variety.
Effect of Soils Treatment and Inorganic Fertilizers for the Gossypium Seed Germinability in the Karabakh Zone (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Israfilova R.
Published: September 2022

In field experiments, the effect of soil treatment and various doses of inorganic fertilizers on gray-brown (chestnut) soils on the field seed germinability of Gossypium in the conditions of the Karabakh zone of Azerbaijan was studied. It was established that on each background, soil treatment and applied inorganic fertilizers had a positive effect on the field seed germinability of Gossypium. An analysis of the comparison of soil cultivation showed that the highest field seed germinability of Gossypium was noted against the background, in autumn 27–30 cm plowing + 14–16 cm soil disking depth and the rate of inorganic fertilizers N120P150K120kg/ha active ingredient. In order to obtain high field seed germinability of Gossypium and restore the fertility of irrigated gray-brown (chestnut) soils in the Karabakh economic region of Azerbaijan, it is recommended that farms use 27–30 cm plowing depth annually in autumn + 14–16 cm depth of soil disking and application of inorganic fertilizers before sowing normal N120P150K120kg/ha active ingredient.
Relationship of Indicators of Electrophoretic Analysis of Gliadin Protein in Different Triticum aestivum Varieties With Grain Quality
Authors: Gasanova G. , Huseynov S. , Zeinalli D. , Rahimli S.
Published: September 2022

Data on the electrophoretic analysis of gliadin reserve proteins of 17 Triticum aestivum land varieties developed at the Research Institute of Agriculture are presented. As a result of the study, a wide polymorphism between varieties was established. The species differ from each other in all electrophoretic components. No matter how great this difference was, during the selection process, special attention was paid to the chromosomes Gld 1A and Gld 1B and Gld 1D. The high occurrence of the block of gliadin components GLd 1D is associated with the absence of severe frosts and the fact that most of the territories belong to the arid zone. The coincidence of the blocks of components GLd 1A5, GLd 1A4 and GLd 1B1 is due to the fact that their joint presence in the genotype has a positive effect on the quality of bread.
Effect of Spacing and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Zea mays Development
Authors: Gatamov H.
Published: September 2022

The importance of simultaneous cultivation technology of organic and inorganic fertilizers in obtaining high and quality products from crops is very great. Proper use of fertilizers by applying proper cultivation allows to obtain stable and high yields even from the weakest soils. One of the main issues facing agricultural science is increasing the grain crops performance and intensifying fodder production. Increasing the production of vegetable protein is of particular importance in improving the fodder base of livestock. As we know, the formation of high grain yield from the plant is mainly explained by the level of structural indicators. If the structural indicators of the product are high, the productivity will also increase. The structural indicators of the product can vary depending on the level of applied agrotechnical varieties. Zea mays is used for food, fodder and technical purposes in various fields of national economy. This plant is cultivated more than all other cereal plants after wheat and rice in order to increase grain production, which is due to its high nutritional value and rich chemical composition. In the conditions of Azerbaijan, taking into account the biology of Zea mays, soil-climate conditions and agrotechnical methods, it is possible to increase the maize yield and improve the quality of the product by applying the correct cultivation and the optimal dose of inorganic fertilizers.
Effect of Spacing and Zea mays Feeding Regime on the Silage Mass Yields
Authors: Gatamov H.
Published: September 2022

Creation and strengthening of fodder base is one of the main issues in livestock development. From this point of view, the planting and cultivation of the corn plant, which has a high potential, is of particular importance. This plant has a special role in obtaining green fodder, as well as silage mass and forage, and meeting the demand for green, juicy, coarse fodder of livestock. The effect of cultivation factors, i. e., sowing time, plant density, feeding conditions, on silage mass yield and product quality of corn was studied and explained in detail in the article.
Sheep Breeding in Nakhchivan Region of Azerbaijan in the First Half of the 20th Century (by the Materials of Babek and Shahbuz Districts)
Authors: Zeinalov B.
Published: September 2022

Azerbaijan is known as one of the oldest sheep breeding countries. The natural and geographical conditions of Azerbaijan had a special impact on the creation and development of animal husbandry, especially sheep breeding. At that time, the tribes living in Azerbaijan were engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding, which led to great changes in their way of life. During this period, although people lived collectively, the main place in cattle breeding, especially in caring for it and feeding it, was occupied by men. In 1953, the animal breeders of the Nekhram village of the Nakhchivan (Babek) district purchased 2618 lambs from 2580 ewes. In general, based on the materials of the Babek and Shahbuz districts of the Nakhchivan region, it can be seen from the studies of the first half of the 20th century that, although for certain reasons there were certain difficulties in the development of sheep breeding in these districts until the 1920s, great success was achieved after 1920 with the creation of favorable conditions, success was achieved, and sheep breeding played a large role in meeting the financial needs of the population.
Neurosciences and Nuclear Medicine: Modeling and Predicting Neurorehabilitation of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Pyatin V. , Maslova O. , Romanchuk N.
Published: September 2022

The study addresses the problematic issues of neurorehabilitation of Alzheimer’s disease and achieving individual circadian and chronobiological health, increasing the potential for synchronized work of the cognitive and visceral brains of humans. Circadian stress causes sleep disturbance and neuropsychiatric disorders with a suspected high prevalence of circadian dysregulation. The stress response and reproductive cycle are controlled by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, respectively. Neuroendocrine circadian rhythms associated with stress response and reproduction by age-related prediction and mathematical modeling of the HPA and HPG axes as neural networks of interconnected oscillators. The updated complex (hybrid) problem “Alzheimer’s disease” is solved by modeling and predicting neurorehabilitation algorithms (tools, technologies, etc.) of Alzheimer’s disease, with the help of modern achievements of neuroscience and nuclear medicine. Alzheimer's disease is the evolutionary, genetic and epigenetic routing of Homo Sapiens, with the introduction of the BAYAM- 365/22/77 rehabilitation program (Alzheimer’s disease & nuclear medicine) and medical and social neurocommunications and accompaniments (Neuroscience Research Institute, 2022). New tools of bioelementology and nutritionology of the brain are in demand not only in endocrinology, cardiology, geriatrics, neurology and psychiatry, but also in the long-term work of a qualified mind and in neuroeconomics. The effectiveness and stability of achieving the set targets is ensured by the author’s technologies of multidisciplinary and interdepartmental support of Homo sapiens on eight platforms: educational, religious, medical, social, economic, information, chronobiological and chronomedicine. Strategic is the development and implementation of combined and hybrid algorithms / schemes / tools / enhancement technologies, both the effectiveness of the introduction of new methods of neurophysiological and neuroendocrinological longevity routing, and the achievement of long-term minimization of side effects in H. sapiens.
Convergencia y amplitud del ciclo económico: propuesta de análisis y evidencia internacional
Authors: Cendejas Bueno Jose Luis , De lucas Santos Sonia , Delgado Rodriguez Maria Jesús , Alvarez Ayuso Inmaculada
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo se presenta una propuesta para analizar empíricamente la relación entre la amplitud cíclica y la convergencia real en países que comparten un ciclo común. El análisis realizado se basa en la estimación de modelos de regresión con el objetivo de explorar la influencia del ciclo económico en la trayectoria de convergencia de cada una de las economías analizadas. Para ello, se utiliza la información sobre la estabilidad del ciclo como variable determinante de la convergencia, lo que permitirá extraer conclusiones sobre la relación planteada.  La propuesta se aplicará a una muestra de países desarrollados para los que existe evidencia previa sobre su participación en el ciclo económico internacional durante el periodo 1950-2006.
Descriptive Analysis of Sports Tourists in Spain
Authors: Rojo Ramos Jorge , Gómez Paniagua Santiago , Martín Carmona Rubén , Vega Muñoz Alejandro , Manzano Redondo Fernando , González Becerra María José , Adsuar José Carmelo , Morenas Martín Jesús
Published: September 2022

Sports tourism is a decisive factor in geographical mobility for leisure purposes. These activities entail certain acts and consequences inherent in their execution, which are worthy of study from the perspective of sustainable and reasonable tourism. Previous studies tried to show the characteristics of this type of tourist but did not provide relevant information to offer the necessary services to provide, to understand their patterns of habits, and to be able to act correctly. This paper aims to study the profile of the sports tourism consumer. Data provided by the National Institute of Statistics for the year 2019 was analyzed, taking a sample of 1496 people for statistical analysis. From these statistical analyses, key information on consumer profiles can be gleaned. Findings showed that people with Spanish nationality predominate, being mainly men. Both sexes show that they are over 40 years of age, with higher education, mostly married, cohabitation with a partner with children at home, with permanent employment contracts and certain patterns of behavior such as the use of their private car, and staying mainly in hotels or aparthotels. Therefore, from the point of view of sustainable tourism, it is vital to draw up profiles and patterns of consumers of this tourism, to evaluate and study its ecological, environmental, and social impact, as well as taking the appropriate measures to balance the balance between sports tourism and sustainability.
Efficacy and safety of ozanimod for ulcerative colitis (review)
Authors: Shapina M. V. , Poletova A. V. , Baranova T. A.
Published: September 2022

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic autoimmune bowel disease that currently has no complete cure other than surgery. The use of various agents in a number of patients is ineffective or leads to certain adverse events that require a change in therapy. There is an unmet need for new agents that are fundamentally different in mechanism of action, but show high efficacy and safety. Ozanimod, being a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator, prevents lymphocyte entry, thereby reducing inflammation in the gut. This article presents a review of data on the mechanism of action of this drug, its efficacy and safety in the treatment of ulcerative colitis, both in bionaive patients and those who have not responded to treatment with other biological drugs.
Learning curve of laser vaporization for chronic hemorrhoids
Authors: Matveev I. A. , Matveev A. I. , Gibert B. K. , Morozova L. A. , Povarnin N. N. , Payusova T. I.
Published: September 2022

AIM: to assess the learning curve of implementation of laser vaporization for hemorrhoids.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: laser vaporization was performed by one surgeon for 378 patients, which had no personal experience of implementation of this technique before. CUSUM method was used to analyze the duration of the training period.

RESULTS: the two-fold decrease of negative results percentage was obtained after 40 procedures. During the training period, 7 (17.5%) unfavorable outcomes were revealed and 17 (5.0%) — during consolidation of experience (p = 0.008). Difference in outcomes between vaporizations only and combined interventions was not significant.

CONCLUSION: the learning curve for implementation of laser vaporization for hemorrhoids determined by the СUSUM analysis method is 40 cases. The risk of unfavorable results is not associated with the volume of procedure, but with the training period.
Mechanisms and component design of prosthetic knees: A review from a biomechanical function perspective
Authors: Liang Wei , Qian Zhihui , Chen Wei , Song Hounan , Cao Yu , Wei Guowu , Ren Lei , Wang Kunyang , Ren Luquan
Published: September 2022

Prosthetic knees are state-of-the-art medical devices that use mechanical mechanisms and components to simulate the normal biological knee function for individuals with transfemoral amputation. A large variety of complicated mechanical mechanisms and components have been employed; however, they lack clear relevance to the walking biomechanics of users in the design process. This article aims to bridge this knowledge gap by providing a review of prosthetic knees from a biomechanical perspective and includes stance stability, early-stance flexion and swing resistance, which directly relate the mechanical mechanisms to the perceived walking performance, i.e., fall avoidance, shock absorption, and gait symmetry. The prescription criteria and selection of prosthetic knees depend on the interaction between the user and prosthesis, which includes five functional levels from K0 to K4. Misunderstood functions and the improper adjustment of knee prostheses may lead to reduced stability, restricted stance flexion, and unnatural gait for users. Our review identifies current commercial and recent studied prosthetic knees to provide a new paradigm for prosthetic knee analysis and facilitates the standardization and optimization of prosthetic knee design. This may also enable the design of functional mechanisms and components tailored to regaining lost functions of a specific person, hence providing individualized product design.
Carbon emission and cost of blockchain mining in a case of peer-to-peer energy trading
Authors: Coutinho Kevin , Wongthongtham Pornpit , Abu-Salih Bilal , Abu Saleh Mousa A. , Khairwal Neeraj Kumari
Published: September 2022

Blockchain is an emerging technology that has demonstrated great uptake potential in Peer-to-Peer (P2P) energy trading. The revolution of blockchain brings substantial benefits and innovation to sustainability energy transitions through P2P trading. Blockchain enables energy commodities to be traded. However, perceptions of this technology’s impact on the environment and its associated costs have garnered recent adverse publicity. This paper aims to look at the linkages between blockchain technology and energy systems in terms of blockchain power consumption against blockchain advantage over renewable energy transitions via peer-to-peer energy trading. The amount of energy used and carbon released during the blockchain validation process is estimated, and the cost of blockchain is computed to assess its economic benefit in a peer-to-peer energy trading scenario. Real data from running peer-to-peer energy trading systems are used, and numerous insights on the transformation of peer-to-peer energy trading utilising various blockchain scaling methods are provided. Based on the analysis, this paper concludes that the cost of processing trading transactions is lower using blockchain than current coordination costs. Also, blockchain-based energy can be traded more frequently than current regulations allow in order to reap the full benefits of renewable energy. A secure blockchain-enabled P2P trading environment would lead to fair rates for energy providers and prosumers resulting in stimulating the renewable energy market.
Investigations on the preparation of ceramsite from petrochemical excess sludge
Authors: Liu Zhengwei , Zhang Hai , Lin Xiaoyu , Zhang Hongzhe , Zhang Zhiyuan , Zhang Shucai
Published: September 2022

Petrochemical excess sludge, as hazardous solid waste, poses a great threat to the environment and is difficult to dispose of in an economic and environmentally friendly way. A new alternative of using the petrochemical excess sludge to prepare ceramsite is proposed. The relationship between the sintering behavior of dried excess sludge, including the composition, temperature, fluxing agent, and pore-forming agent addition, and the properties of ceramsite is investigated. The properties of ceramsite are primarily affected by the sintering temperature and the addition of a fluxing agent. Ceramsite with a sintering-expanded surface is prepared. Also, its water absorption is quite low, indicating an improvement in densification due to sintering. Moreover, the leaching toxicity of the heavy metals in the dried excess sludge and prepared ceramsite is also investigated. It reveals the feasibility of ceramsite preparation by sintering petrochemical excess sludge.
Urea-based anticancer agents. Exploring 100-years of research with an eye to the future
Authors: Listro Roberta , Rossino Giacomo , Piaggi Federica , Sonekan Falilat Folasade , Rossi Daniela , Linciano Pasquale , Collina Simona
Published: September 2022

Suramin was the first urea-based drug to be approved in clinic, and in the following century a number of milestone drugs based on this scaffold were developed. Indeed, urea soon became a privileged scaffold in medicinal chemistry for its capability to establish a peculiar network of drug−target interactions, for its physicochemical properties that are useful for tuning the druggability of the new chemical entities, and for its structural and synthetic versatility that opened the door to numerous drug design possibilities. In this review, we highlight the relevance of the urea moiety in the medicinal chemistry scenario of anticancer drugs with a special focus on the kinase inhibitors for which this scaffold represented and still represents a pivotal pharmacophoric feature. A general outlook on the approved drugs, recent patents, and current research in this field is herein provided, and the role of the urea moiety in the drug discovery process is discussed form a medicinal chemistry standpoint. We believe that the present review can benefit both academia and pharmaceutical companies’ medicinal chemists to prompt research towards new urea derivatives as anticancer agents.
New quinoline-based triazole hybrid analogs as effective inhibitors of α-amylase and α-glucosidase: Preparation, in vitro evaluation, and molecular docking along with in silico studies
Authors: Khan Yousaf , Iqbal Shahid , Shah Mazloom , Maalik Aneela , Hussain Rafaqat , Khan Shoaib , Khan Imran , Pashameah Rami Adel , Alzahrani Eman , Farouk Abd-ElAziem , Alahmdi Mohammed Issa , Abd-Rabboh Hisham S. M.
Published: September 2022

The 7-quinolinyl-bearing triazole analogs were synthesized (1d–19d) and further assessed in vitro for their inhibitory profile against α-amylase andα-glucosidase. The entire analogs showed a diverse range of activities having IC50 values between 0.80 ± 0.05 µM to 40.20 ± 0.70 µM (α-amylase) and 1.20 ± 0.10 µM to 43.30 ± 0.80 µM (α-glucosidase) under the positive control of acarbose (IC50 = 10.30 ± 0.20 µM) (IC50 = 9.80 ± 0.20 µM) as the standard drug. Among the synthesized scaffolds, seven scaffolds 12d, 10d, 8d, 9d, 11d, 5d, and 14d showed excellent α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory potentials with IC50 values of 4.30 ± 0.10, 2.10 ± 0.10, 1.80 ± 0.10, 1.50 ± 0.10, 0.80 ± 0.05, 5.30 ± 0.20, and 6.40 ± 0.30 µM (against α-amylase) and 3.30 ± 0.10, 2.40 ± 0.10, 1.20 ± 0.10, 1.90 ± 0.10, 8.80 ± 0.20, 7.30 ± 0.40, and 5.50 ± 0.10 µM (against α-glucosidase), respectively, while the remaining 12 scaffolds 19d, 8d, 17d, 16d, 15d, 7d, 4d, 3d, 1d, 2d, 13d and 6 d showed less α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory potentials than standard acarbose but still found to be active. Structure–activity connection studies also showed that scaffolds with electron-withdrawing groups like -Cl, -NO2, and -F linked to the phenyl ring had higher inhibitory potentials for -amylase and -glucosidase than scaffolds with -OCH3, -Br, and -CH3 moieties. In order to better understand their binding sites, the powerful scaffolds 11d and 9d were also subjected to molecular docking studies. The results showed that these powerful analogs provide a number of important interactions with the active sites of both of these targeted enzymes, including conventional hydrogen bonding, pi–pi stacking, pi–sulfur, pi–anion, pi–pi, pi–sigma, T-shaped, and halogen (fluorine). Furthermore, various techniques (spectroscopic), including 1H, 13C-NMR, and HREI-MS mass, were used to explore the correct structure of newly afforded hybrid scaffolds based on quinoline-bearing triazole ring.
NiCo2O4 nanoparticles rich in oxygen vacancies: Salt-Assisted preparation and boosted water splitting
Authors: He Xiaobo , Dong Yuanchu , Yin Fengxiang , Li Guoru , Zhao Xinran
Published: September 2022

NiCo2O4 is a promising catalyst toward water splitting to hydrogen. However, low conductivity and limited active sites on the surfaces hinder the practical applications of NiCo2O4 in water splitting. Herein, small sized NiCo2O4 nanoparticles rich in oxygen vacancies were prepared by a simple salt-assisted method. Under the assistance of KCl, the formed NiCo2O4 nanoparticles have abundant oxygen vacancies, which can increase surface active sites and improve charge transfer efficiency. In addition, KCl can effectively limit the growth of NiCo2O4, and thus reduces its size. In comparison with NiCo2O4 without the assistance of KCl, both the richer oxygen vacancies and the reduced nanoparticle sizes are favorable for the optimal NiCo2O4-2KCl to expose more active sites and increase electrochemical active surface area. As a result, it needs only the overpotentials of 129 and 304 mV to drive hydrogen and oxygen evolution at 10 mA cm−2 in 1 M KOH, respectively. When NiCo2O4-2KCl is applied in a symmetrical water splitting cell, a voltage of ∼1.66 V is only required to achieve the current density of 10 mA cm−2. This work shows that the salt-assisted method is an efficient method of developing highly active catalysts toward water splitting to hydrogen.
Recent advances in supported acid/base ionic liquids as catalysts for biodiesel production
Authors: Zhang Qidi , Hu Yuxuan , Li Siying , Zhang Meiqi , Wang Yangang , Wang Ziheng , Peng Yixiang , Wang Meng , Li Xi , Pan Hu
Published: September 2022

Biodiesel is considered a potential substitute for fossil diesel because of its unique environmentally friendly and renewable advantages. The efficient and durable heterogeneous catalysts are vital to greenly and efficiently drive the biodiesel production process. The ionic liquid-functionalized materials, possessing the characteristics of both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, are one of the promising substitutions for conventional homogeneous acid/base catalysts for producing biodiesel. This mini-review focuses on recent advances in supported acid/base ionic liquids to synthesize ionic liquid-functionalized materials for producing biodiesel. The methods of immobilizing ionic liquids on supports were summarized. The merits and demerits of various supports were discussed. The catalytic activities of the ionic liquid-functionalized materials for biodiesel production were reviewed. Finally, we proposed the challenges and future development direction in this area.