bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TARBIYASI QIYIN O‘QUVCHILARNI KASB-HUNARGA YO‘NALTIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: Asilova Sanobar Xatamboyevna
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada ta’lim muassasalarida tarbiyasi qiyin o‘quvchilarni kasb-hunarga yo‘naltirish muammolari va yechimlari to‘g‘risidagi fikr va mulohazalar keltirib o‘tilgan. Tadqiqot jarayonida tarbiyasi qiyin o‘quvchilarni kasb-hunarga yo‘naltirish mavzusida izlanishlarni amalga oshirgan Sharq va G‘arb olimlari va izlanuvchilarining o‘nlab asarlari hamda tadqiqot ishlarini o‘rganilib chiqildi. Mamlakatimizda o‘quvchilarni kasb-hunarga yo‘naltirish masalalari hamda ta’lim muassasalarida amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar o‘rganildi. Tadqiqotni olib borish uchun so‘rovnoma, test, kasblar tuzilmasi metodi va suhbat usullaridan keng foydalanilgan. Natijalar qismida tadqiqot natijasida kelib chiqqan natijalar, ko‘rsatkichlarni tahlil va muhokama qilindi. Tarbiyasi qiyin o‘quvchilarni kasb-hunarga yo‘naltirish masalalariga mazkur maqolada katta e’tibor qaratilindi. Maqola so‘nggida muallif xulosasi va takliflari keltirib o‘tildi.
AKMEOLOGIK YONDASHUV ASOSIDA TALABALARNI KASBIY FAOLIYATGA TAYYORLASHNING PEDAGOGIK MEXANIZMLARI
Authors: Berdibekova Feruza Abdumannob qizi
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada akmeologik yondashuvni amalga oshirish maqsadi sifatida shaxsning akmeologik yoʻnalishi, tashkiliy muhit sharoitlari va akmeologik yondashuv (OTM) amalga oshiriladigan muassasalar faoliyati subyektlarining oʻziga xos xususiyatlariga koʻra tadqiqotimiz davomida biz akmeologik yondashuvni amalga oshirish imkoniyati va muvaffaqiyatini belgilaydigan shartlarini oʻrganib chiqdik.
Vietnam law on stock ownership limits in commercial bank
Authors: Minh Dr. Le Thi
Published: March 2024

One of the new points of the Law on Credit Institutions 2024 is adjusting the limit on share ownership in commercial banks. The Law on Credit Institutions 2024 has stricter regulations on share ownership ratios. Accordingly, an individual shareholder is not allowed to own shares exceeding 05% of the charter capital of a credit institution; An institutional shareholder may not own shares exceeding 10% of the charter capital of a credit institution. Thus, the share ownership ratio compared to Article 55 of the Law on Credit Institutions in 2010 has had many changes: the ownership ratio of institutional shareholders decreased from 15% to 10%; shareholders and related persons reduced from 20% to 15%. Maintain the 5% ratio for individual shareholders. As for foreign investors, the above provisions will not apply but will follow the government's regulations. Using analytical methods, the article determines the meaning of changes in the share ownership ratio in commercial banks and provides some comments and recommendations.
Effect of sex and age on chemical composition of sheep, cattle and camel meat
Authors: HE Hassan , Sahal Khalid E , YH Elhashmi , AM Mousa , MEI Abdelmageed , AA Tameem Eldar , . Mortada , Elhesain HA , A Babiker Abel Moneim Osman
Published: March 2024

Meat is highly valuable food product for human consumption because it is a good source of all essential amino acids, crude protein, energy, minerals and major source of vitamins that necessary for human nutrition. The distinctive flavor, tenderness, choiceness and agreeable make it one of the preferred food. In this study three types of meat samples, these are sheep, beef and camel (male and female) with different age group (young, medium and old) were selected and allotted to three experimental groups (treatments). The study was conducted to assess the effects of age and sex on chemical composition for different types of meat. A (3×3×2) factorial arrangement in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) was conducted. The study showed highly significant differences (P≤0.001) among different treatments. Camel meat had scored the highest values of moisture, fiber, ash and (F+) while sheep recorded the lowest value. Sheep meat tended to have the highest values of crude protein, fat, (Ca), and (K+) content while camel meat recorded the lowest values. With regard to the age group the study showed that young age group had obtained the highest values of crude protein and (Ca) contents while old age group scored the less values. Medium age group had reported the highest values of moisture, fat, ash and (K+) content followed by the old age group. Concerning interaction effects of meat type, sex and age group female sheep with medium age (FSM) had reported the highest values of moisture while female sheep with young age (FSY) and female beef with young age (FBY) revealed the highest values of protein content. On other hand female beef of young age (FBY) and female sheep of medium age (FSM) scored the highest values of fat content. Irrespective of animal type, female meat of medium age tended to have better values; due to the results we recommended that selecting female medium age group for producing meat with highly quality attributes.
Organizational Ambidexterity, Digital Transformation, and Strategic Agility for Gaining Competitive Advantage in SMEs
Authors: Ürü F. Oben , Gözükara Ebru , Ünsal Ali Anıl
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effects of strategic agility and environmental dynamism on the relationship between organizational ambidexterity and digital transformation and competitive advantage in small-scale SMEs. A quantitative research method is used in the study. The research population is the managers of 17451 small-scale SMEs in the wholesale and retail trade sector within the provincial borders of Istanbul, which employ less than 50 employees annually and whose annual net sales revenue or financial balance sheet does not exceed 25 million Turkish Liras according to the data of the end of 2020. An online survey was sent to the managers of 450 small-scale SMEs reached by convenience sampling method and the data obtained from 366 valid surveys were analyzed through the Smart PLS program. According to the research results, organizational ambidexterity and digital transformation are positively related to competitive advantage. In addition, it is determined that digital transformation has a partial mediating role on the relationship between small-scale SMEs’ ambidexterity and competitive advantage, and strategic agility has a moderating role on this relationship. On the other hand, it is concluded that environmental dynamism does not have a moderating role on the relationship between small-scale SMEs’ ambidexterity and competitive advantage.
Deinstitutionalized Careers: Intersectionality of Gender Pay Gap among Women Knowledge Workers
Authors: Polat Büşra , Ağlargöz Ozan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore women knowledge workers’ experiences of the intersectionality of the gender pay gap and to scrutinize the reasons behind gender pay gap. The study problematizes the gender pay gap phenomenon by using intersectionality theory. The study describes how the gender pay gap varies based on ethnical differences besides being women and reveals how this situation deinstitutionalizes women’s careers. The study utilized a descriptive qualitative research design employing thematic analysis conducted in Germany and Türkiye with a purposively selected sample of participants. The study’s empirical material was generated through semi-structured interviews with women knowledge workers who differ in ethnicity and generally work in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. The study’s findings indicated that ethnicity should be considered among other intersectional factors to analyze the gender pay gap comprehensively. The reasons behind the gender pay gap are found to be the lack of transparency in the workplace, gender-based occupational segregation, culture, the glass ceiling, the existence of male-dominated informal communication channels, and the fact that women workers are more easily preferred in organizational downsizing initiatives.
As a Continuity of the Different Forms of Violence: Gender-Based Digital Violence Against Women
Authors: Güneş Ayşe
Published: March 2024

The terms online or digital gender-based violence (GBV) and cyber violence against women (VAW) are generally used synonymously to address acts of online/technology-facilitated abuse against women and girls committed against them because of their gender. This paper evaluates that although online or digital dimension of VAW may not be stated and referenced in the international and regional legal frameworks, such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and Council of Europe Convention on the Preventing and Combatting Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence (the Istanbul Convention), it is interpreted as a form of discrimination against women aligning with the spirit of Articles 1 and 3 of the CEDAW and several articles of the Istanbul Convention can be applied to the specific topic of digital/online violence such as Article 33 (psychological violence), Article 34 (stalking), and Article 40 (sexual harassment). This paper is desk-based research paper which analyses the issue methodologically through the CEDAW and the Istanbul Convention and their recommendations which address digital dimension of VAW.
OS IMPACTOS DO PÓS PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: UM ESTUDO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE DO SETOR PÚBLICO DAS UBS’S DA ZONA URBANA DE ALTOS - PI
Authors: Sousa Amanda Gabriele Viana de , Moreira Antônia Amanda Alves Pereira , Santos Joelita de Alencar Fonseca , Leal Mariane Goretti de Sá Bezerra , Silva Antônio Lindenberg Sousa e , Carvalho Maria Thereza Vieira , Vasconcelos Iohana Santos de
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal responder ao seguinte questionamento: Como a pandemia da covid-19 afetou a qualidade de vida dos profissionais de saúde das UBS’s da zona urbana do município de Altos-PI? A metodologia adotada para a realização da pesquisa se constitui como uma pesquisa qualitativa do estudo de caso, através de entrevistas, análise documental e observação não participante. Sua análise de dados foi baseada em uma entrevista contendo 10 perguntas, realizada com 8 profissionais de saúde. Diante da análise e discussão dos resultados, constatou-se que a ocorrência da pandemia da covid-19 afetou de forma bastante considerável a saúde dos profissionais que aturam e atuam na área da saúde, causando diversos impactos na execução de suas funções e consequências na saúde mental destes. Portanto, conclui-se que trabalhar em um ambiente laboral que proporcione condições adequadas de trabalho não só melhora a execução das atividades, como gera um estado de bem-estar nos colaboradores. Assim, a qualidade de vida deve ser vista como algo que necessita estar presente do início ao fim nos processos de trabalho, pois mais importante que atingir metas, é fazer as pessoas sentirem-se bem consigo mesmas e realizadas nas funções que ocupam, afirmando a relevância da Psicologia Organizacional.
AVALIAÇÃO DA MASSA MUSCULAR DE PACIENTES COM DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA SUBMETIDOS À HEMODIÁLISE
Authors: Lima Ana Luiza Pinto da Conceição de , Santos Cássia de Oliveira , Silva Emilly Ferreira Serra Galeão da , Barbosa Luana Magalhães , Ribeiro Iorrana Índira dos Anjos
Published: March 2024

Introdução – A Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) representa um grande problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo e está associada a altas taxas de morbimortalidade. A realização do tratamento hemodialítico é vital para a sobrevivência dos pacientes, no entanto, é amplamente reconhecido que esse procedimento desencadeia uma série de modificações que transcendem a mera deterioração da função renal, impactando negativamente o bem-estar dos indivíduos e um dos mais comuns é a Desnutrição Energético-Proteica (DEP). Essa depleção característica da DEP agrava o quadro de sedentarismo, aumenta a morbimortalidade e reduz a qualidade de vida do indivíduo com DRC. Nesse contexto, é crucial enfatizar que o tratamento nutricional, combinado com uma avaliação antropométrica apropriada, desempenha um papel fundamental na supervisão clínica desse paciente. Objetivo – avaliar a massa muscular em pacientes hemodialíticos com DRC. Metodologia – Tratou-se de estudo de campo, de natureza observacional, de caráter transversal analítico com abordagem quantitativa. Participaram da pesquisa 30 pacientes adultos com DRC e em tratamento de hemodiálise, com faixa etária entre 20 e 59 anos; lúcidos e em condições de comunicar-se; com as funções motoras preservadas; e que aceitaram participar da pesquisa assinando o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Foi utilizada anamnese, com avaliação antropométrica e exame físico. Os dados foram avaliados de forma quantitativa a partir do programa Microsoft Office Excel 2020 e apresentados na forma de tabelas e figuras. Foram avaliados dados sociodemográficos e antropométricos. O Índice de Massa Corpórea (IMC), circunferência do braço (CB), circunferência muscular do braço (CMB), dobra cutânea tricipital (DCT) e exame físico foram utilizados para avaliar a massa muscular na DRC. Resultados – Dos avaliados, 50% apresentaram eutrofia pelo IMC, enquanto na CB, 40% apresentaram depleção leve. A CMB revelou que 60% dos participantes tinham algum grau de depleção, 50% mostraram algum grau de depleção pela DCT, e no exame físico, houve grande quantidade de participantes com depleção, principalmente nos membros inferiores e têmporas. Conclusão – O tratamento hemodialítico pode influenciar a perda de massa muscular, impactar de forma negativa no estado nutricional e o prognóstico do paciente com DRC, o que ressalta a necessidade de acompanhamento nutricional especializado e individual para melhorar o quadro clínico desses indivíduos.
Identification of Cellular Targets of Active Substances Using Microscopic Methods and Fluorescent Probes
Authors: Stanková Jarmila , Hajdúch Marián , Džubák Petr
Published: March 2024

Target identification of active substances is critical in optimizing drugs and minimizing side effects. The complex nature of biological systems presents challenges; to meet them, however, microscopic methods, particularly phenotypic screening, represented by "Cell Painting" method and fluorescent probes, can be used as valuable tools for understanding the impact of various substances at the cellular and organelle levels. These methods enable rapid testing of large libraries of compounds and offer unique insights into their mechanism of action by observing cell behavior, assessing cell morphology, motility, division, and migration. However, live cell microscopy faces challenges like phototoxicity, requiring a careful selection of fluorescent labels and optimized conditions. Among synthetic probes for live cell microscopy, BODIPY dyes stand out for their synthetic versatility and photophysical properties, providing minimal sample damage during bioimaging.
Laaxaayík, Near the Glacier: Indigenous History and Ecology at Yakutat Fiord, Alaska
Authors: Crowell Aron L.
Published: March 2024

Fiord glaciers of southern Alaska reshape landscapes as they advance and retreat in response to climate cycles, influencing coastal ecosystems by enriching marine food webs with minerals carried in meltwater and ice floes. On land, biodiverse forest ecosystems grow and mature as glaciers withdraw, connected to the sea by glacially fed rivers and lakes where salmon spawn.

For millennia, Alaska Native peoples have lived and thrived in these highly productive cryogenic biomes, harvesting bounties of plant and animal foods by employing complex ecological knowledge, adaptive technologies, and lineage-based social patterns of cooperation and resource sharing. A longitudinal study of the 1,100-year cultural ecology of Yakutat fiord in Southeast Alaska was conducted during 2011–2014 by the Smithsonian Institution’s Arctic Studies Center and the Yakutat Tlingit Tribe to document Little Ice Age glacial retreat; settlement of the emerging fiord by migrating Eyak, Ahtna, and Tlingit clans; and utilization of the fiord’s marine and terrestrial habitats by past and present residents.

Applying principles of knowledge coproduction, this study joins oral ecological and historical knowledge shared by members of the community with scientific data from archaeology, archaeofaunal analysis, marine and terrestrial ecology, glaciology, subsistence surveys, and historical archives. Information and cultural perspectives from interviews conducted in English and Lingit with community scholars, hunters, and artists are presented alongside results of archaeological investigations at former villages and camps dating from the thirteenth century to the 1960s. Special emphasis is placed on hunting and consumption of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina), a cultural focus and principal subsistence species throughout Yakutat history. The study demonstrates the centuries-long construction and modification of a cultural niche, or integrated human role, within the ecosystem of Yakutat fiord.
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITY OF MANAGING INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTS OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Балтер Р.Е.
Published: March 2024

Целью статьи является определение роли интеллектуального капитала и анализ возможностей управления интеллектуальными разработками промышленных предприятий. Показано, что формирование интеллектуального капитала промышленного предприятия является ключевым фактором достижения стратегического успеха: организации, которые эффективно управляют интеллектуальными ресурсами получают дополнительные конкурентные преимущества. Однако, как показал обзор научных источников, на российских промышленных предприятиях системы управления интеллектуальными активами не получили широкого распространения, что обуславливает актуальность исследования. На основе применения методов логического и системного анализа автором рассмотрены теоретические основы управления интеллектуальными разработками промышленного предприятия. Получен вывод, что интеллектуальные разработки могут трансформироваться в интеллектуальные активы с учетом реализации процесса управления. Описаны ключевые принципы управления интеллектуальными разработками, которые включают: стимулирование изобретательской деятельности, сопоставление возможностей практического применения интеллектуальный разработок, а также закрепление прав на интеллектуальную собственность. Результатом исследования, обладающим элементами научной новизны, является предложенный механизм управления интеллектуальными разработками, который включает в себя координацию действий различных подразделений промышленного предприятия для эффективного использования и максимизации добавленной ценности интеллектуальной собственности.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE INLAND WATERWAYS OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN ORDER TO PROVIDE BUNKERING WITH GAS FUEL OIL FOR SHIPS WITH AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES IN THE ASTRAKHAN-MOSCOW WATER AREA
Authors: Лаптев Н.А.
Published: March 2024

Экологическая безопасность и устойчивое развитие транспортной инфраструктуры являются приоритетными направлениями в контексте обеспечения экономической безопасности Российской Федерации. В условиях глобальных энергетических и экологических рисков, актуализируется задача развития внутренних водных путей, особенно водного коридора Астрахань-Москва, в качестве стратегически важного элемента транспортной системы страны. Внедрение газомоторного топлива в качестве экологически чистой альтернативы традиционным видам топлива для судов с двигателями внутреннего сгорания становится ключевым аспектом данного процесса. Исследование базируется на анализе статистических данных по использованию внутренних водных путей в РФ, оценке технического состояния существующей инфраструктуры и потенциала её модернизации для обеспечения бункеровки судов газовым топливом. Материалами исследования являются данные Федерального агентства морского и речного транспорта, а также результаты исследований в области экологической эффективности газомоторного топлива. Показано, что модернизация портовой инфраструктуры в регионе Астрахань-Москва для обслуживания судов на газомоторном топливе требует привлечения значительных объемов инвестиций. Получен вывод, что данные затраты являются оправданными с учетом долгосрочной перспективы снижения экологической нагрузки и повышения энергетической эффективности речного транспорта.
Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation conditioning regimens and chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy in various diseases
Authors: Maqbool Shahzaib , Baloch Maryam Farhan , Khan Muhammad Abdul Khaliq , Khalid Azeem , Naimat Kiran
Published: March 2024

Conditioning regimens employed in autologous stem cell transplantation have been proven useful in various hematological disorders and underlying malignancies; however, despite being efficacious in various instances, negative consequences have also been recorded. Multiple conditioning regimens were extracted from various literature searches from databases like PubMed, Google scholar, EMBASE, and Cochrane. Conditioning regimens for each disease were compared by using various end points such as overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS), and leukemia free survival (LFS). Variables were presented on graphs and analyzed to conclude a more efficacious conditioning regimen. In multiple myeloma, the most effective regimen was high dose melphalan (MEL) given at a dose of 200/mg/m2. The comparative results of acute myeloid leukemia were presented and the regimens that proved to be at an admirable position were busulfan (BU) + MEL regarding OS and BU + VP16 regarding LFS. In case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), BU, fludarabine, and etoposide (BuFluVP) conferred good disease control not only with a paramount improvement in survival rate but also low risk of recurrence. However, for ALL, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy was preferred in the context of better OS and LFS. With respect to Hodgkin’s lymphoma, mitoxantrone (MITO)/MEL overtook carmustine, VP16, cytarabine, and MEL in view of PFS and vice versa regarding OS. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients were administered MITO (60 mg/m2) and MEL (180 mg/m2) which showed promising results. Lastly, amyloidosis was considered, and the regimen that proved to be competent was MEL 200 (200 mg/m2). This review article demonstrates a comparison between various conditioning regimens employed in different diseases.
Artificial kidney: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Karageorgos Filippos F , Neiros Stavros , Karakasi Konstantina-Eleni , Vasileiadou Stella , Katsanos Georgios , Antoniadis Nikolaos , Tsoulfas Georgios
Published: March 2024

This review aims to present the developments occurring in the field of artificial organs and particularly focuses on the presentation of developments in artificial kidneys. The challenges for biomedical engineering involved in overcoming the potential difficulties are showcased, as well as the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in this marriage of medicine and technology. In this review, modern artificial kidneys and the research efforts trying to provide and promise artificial kidneys are presented. But what are the problems faced by each technology and to what extent is the effort enough to date?
Association of donor hepatectomy time with liver transplantation outcomes: A multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Custodio Geisiane , Massutti Andrew Maykon , Caramori Aline , Pereira Taynara Gonçalves , Dalazen Augusto , Scheidt Gabriela , Thomazini Ludmilla , Leitão Cristiane Bauermann , Rech Tatiana Helena
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Prolonged donor hepatectomy time may be implicated in early and late complications of liver transplantation.

AIM

To evaluate the impact of donor hepatectomy time on outcomes of liver transplant recipients, mainly early allograft dysfunction.

METHODS

This multicenter retrospective study included brain-dead donors and adult liver graft recipients. Donor-recipient matching was obtained through a crossover list. Clinical and laboratory data were recorded for both donors and recipients. Donor hepatectomy, cold ischemia, and warm ischemia times were recorded. Primary outcome was early allograft dysfunction. Secondary outcomes included need for retransplantation, length of intensive care unit and hospital stay, and patient and graft survival at 12 months.

RESULTS

From January 2019 to December 2021, a total of 243 patients underwent a liver transplant from a brain-dead donor. Of these, 57 (25%) developed early allograft dysfunction. The median donor hepatectomy time was 29 (23–40) min. Patients with early allograft dysfunction had a median hepatectomy time of 25 (22–38) min, whereas those without it had a median time of 30 (24–40) min (P = 0.126).

CONCLUSION

Donor hepatectomy time was not associated with early allograft dysfunction, graft survival, or patient survival following liver transplantation.
OPTIMAL TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR TRAFFIC CONGESTION
Authors:   (Dr MGR EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHENNAI) chennai, TAMIL NADU, RAJA Dr.V.SAI SHANMUGA , GUNASEKARAN Dr.G , NAIR CHINCHU
Published: March 2024

A smart city's traffic management system is regarded as one of its primary components. Traffic jams are a common sight on the roadways in metropolitan areas due to the rapid increase in population and urban mobility. In order to address road traffic management issues and assist authorities with appropriate planning, an intelligent traffic management system utilizing the Yolo algorithm and Open CV approach is proposed in this project. A workable model for counting automobiles in traffic was developed using image processing as the basis. image processing methods classified and tallied moving vehicles in traffic scene video streams captured by stationary cameras. The following is the detection and tracking methodology. The adaptive background subtraction technique is initially used to separate the moving vehicles from the traffic scene. Using videos to isolated picture blobs are recognized as individual vehicles once the background is subtracted. Following blob identification, vehicles in a certain area are counted and classified. A count of vehicles was observed with an accuracy of ideal camera calibration. To support the goal, data is gathered from video footage of vehicles traveling toward and away from the camera in order to count and use signal switching. The created system's results demonstrate that, with more enhancements, it applicable to count and categorize vehicles in real-time. After that, an optimization framework makes use of these predictions to dynamically modify signal timings in response to shifting traffic conditions. The optimization method seeks to increase overall traffic flow efficiency, decrease delays, and shorten travel times. To sum up, utilizing real-time traffic data to optimize signal control presents a viable approach to improving urban traffic management. This method makes use yolo techniques to facilitate the creation of flexible and effective traffic control, which in turn helps to create more sustainable and seamless urban transportation networks. KEYWORDS: Image classification, Video tracking, Information analysis, Vehicle detection, Signal Switching.
Arduino Based Framework for Automatic Street Light Switching and Fault Detection System
Authors:   1Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering KDK college of  Engineering, Nandanvan, ,Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440009, S. A. Bagal Prof
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT- The necessity for automated street lighting systems in India is underscored by the significant potential for energy savings, crucial for a country where efficient energy use is imperative. Research indicates that implementing LED street lighting could lead to an estimated 30% reduction in energy consumption, translating to a substantial electricity saving of approximately 2,326 GWh. LED technology, known for reducing energy usage by up to 80% compared to conventional lighting, offers a greener alternative that significantly lowers electricity demand. The adoption of energy- efficient lighting systems not only aids in diminishing energy consumption but also plays a vital role in environmental preservation by reducing CO2 emissions. Furthermore, integrating automatic controls in street lights, equipped with daylight sensors and adaptive solar panels, maximizes energy efficiency. These systems tailor lighting levels to real-time environmental conditions and activity, such as the presence of vehicles, thus optimizing power usage and minimizing waste. The extended lifespan of LED lamps, reaching up to 50,000 hours, further contributes to economic savings and a decrease in maintenance frequency, supporting ongoing conservation efforts. Therefore, the implementation of automated and energy- efficient street lighting in India is a pivotal step towards attaining energy conservation, economic benefits, environmental sustainability, and enhanced urban safety. This move towards innovative and sustainable lighting solutions positions India on a path to a brighter, more sustainable future.
STRENTH OF RC BEAM USING WASTE MATERIAL (plastic)& ADOPTING BUBBLE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: March 2024

The utilization of these wastes(plastic) as an aggregate origin for concrete will help to clean the environment and help a cheaper and renewable aggregates source for construction industries. In the last few years the structure design process is based on superior the materials, their size and fabric, such that it resist under soundness of the structure. In modern Engineering, the formulator requires light weight, extra interpretation and few-cost structures. So, by Structural design in bubble method in use of plastic ball, the best possible structure beam to withstand the service load is achieved. Bubble technology is achieving the best with the so many resource while satisfying the structural beams. In bubble technology researchers used simple prismatic member as calculation of FEM is easy. In paper, they generally explain the simply supported structure domain with multiple point load & uniformely distributed load at whole beams. But in general the loads can be varied throughout the length (L/3, L/5, L/8 etc.). . In this project, M25 concrete mix is used to make beams. The trial mix is tested for compressive strength & split tensile strength. Flexure l test is done is done for 3 and 28 days of curing of the beams Which was actually a difficult problem to minimize the weight. In practical, load on the structure may be inclined, vertical and horizontal which again was a major to help this type of problems. However, after changing some line, all the above problems were solved and gave expected results.
A STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF APPLICATION ON SENTIMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: J Dr. Bhuvana
Published: March 2024

A subfield of natural language processing called sentiment analysis is concerned with locating and obtaining subjective data from text. Analysing and categorising the emotional tone or polarity indicated in text—such as reviews, social media postings, news stories, and consumer feedback—is its primary goal. A subfield of natural language processing called sentiment analysis is concerned with locating and obtaining subjective data from text. Analysing and categorising the emotional tone or polarity indicated in text—such as reviews, social media postings, news stories, and consumer feedback—is its primary goal. Conversely, machine learning-based techniques employ algorithms to learn from a labelled dataset and categorise fresh data according to patterns seen in the training data. Hybrid methods combine both approaches to achieve better accuracy and coverage. Machine learning models, particularly Support Vector Machines (SVM), were utilized for sentiment analysis, involving the conversion of text data into numerical feature vectors and learning a hyperplane to classify sentiments accurately. Keywords: Sentiment Analysis, Machine Learning, HTML, Support Vector Machines, Bootstrap, Visual Studio Code.
Strategi Dakwah Pendekatan Kualitatif: Upaya Rekonstruksi Prosedur Formulasi Strategi
Authors: Arifianto Taufan
Published: March 2024

Manajer dakwah dituntut memiliki kemampuan merumuskan strategi agar dapat menjaga eksistensi dan menjamin keberhasilan organisasi dakwah. Analisis SWOT menawarkan kerangka formulasi strategi secara kuantitatif melalui prosedur kerja baku dan matematis. Pendekatan kuantitatif ternyata menambah beban kerja analisis sehingga prosesnya jadi lebih panjang & rumit, berpotensi memunculkan kesalahan melalui berbagai penyederhaan informasi, mereduksi dialektika konstruktif dan membatasi kreasi strategi. Di sisi lain kegiatan dakwah pada organisasi skala kecil dengan koteks tujuan jangka pendek senantiasa menghadapi situasi aktual yang dinamis dan memaksa manajer dakwah untuk merumuskan strategi yang kontekstual secara cepat dan tepat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kerangka teoritis formulasi strategi secara kualitatif yang adaptif, tepat porsi dan lebih mudah dijalankan oleh manajer dakwah. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif teoritik berparadigma basic research melalui elaborasi karakteristik esensial formulasi strategi, telaah kritis metode analisis SWOT dan karakteristik pengelolaan organisasi dakwah. Hasil yang didapatkan antara lain: pentingnya memahami tujuan sebagai pedoman awal strategi; pemetaan kondisi secara utuh dan apa adanya; analisis kondisi dilakukan secara bifaktor (faktor pendukung & faktor penghambat); formulasi strategi dikembangkan berdasar prinsip konstruktif-kreatif; seleksi strategi didasarkan pada analisis kualitatif-argumentatif mencakup pertimbangan efektifitas, kerealistisan dan efisiensi.
Economic Partnership Agreement between Mongolia and Korea: Some issues concerning the tariff negotiations
Authors: Nyamdaa Otgonsaikhan , Ulzii-Ochir Nomintsetseg , Enkhtuya Delgerjargal
Published: March 2024

Mongolia signed its first Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with Japan and the agreement entered into force in 2016. It has been agreed to conclude the next agreement with the Republic of Korea, and official negotiations have started from December 2023. In the framework of the traditional agreement, trade in goods and services, trade-related investment issues and intellectual property rights are discussed. Among these, the tariff negotiations are the core issue of the trade in good chapter and determine the benefits of negotiations through harmonization with other chapters. Therefore, it is important to conduct both qualitative and quantitative research in advance and make research-based decisions for customs tariff negotiations. In addition to studying the types of agreements signed by South Korea with other countries, the duration of negotiations, and the results of tariff negotiations with Vietnam, some issues to be considered in tariff negotiations were determined by analysing the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index needed to develop Mongolia's proposals for tariff concessions’ schedule and requests to be submitted to South Korea.

Монгол Улс, Бүгд Найрамдах Солонгос Улс хоорондын эдийн засгийн түншлэлийн хэлэлцээр: Гаалийн тарифын хэлэлцээ хийхэд анхаарах зарим асуудал

Хураангуй. Монгол Улс анхны Эдийн засгийн түншлэлийн хэлэлцээр (ЭЗТХ)-ийг Япон улстай байгуулан 2016 оноос хэрэгжүүлж эхэлсэн. Дараагийн хэлэлцээрийг БНСУ-тай байгуулахаар тохиролцож, албан ёсны хэлэлцээг 2023 оны 12 дугаар сараас эхлүүлээд байна. Хэлэлцээрийн хүрээнд барааны болон үйлчилгээний худалдаа, худалдаанд хамаарах хөрөнгө оруулалт болон оюуны өмчийн эрх гээд олон асуудлыг хөнддөг. Гаалийн тарифын хэлэлцээ нь барааны худалдааны бүлгийн үндсэн асуудал бөгөөд бусад бүлэгтэй нягт уялдаатай байж хэлэлцээрээс хүртэх үр ашгийг нэмэгдүүлдэг. Иймээс гаалийн тарифын хэлэлцээ хийхэд шаардлагатай чанарын болон тоон судалгааг урьдчилан хийж, судалгаанд суурилсан шийдвэрийг гаргах нь чухал. Энэ ажлын хүрээнд БНСУ-ын бусад оронтой байгуулсан хэлэлцээрийн төрөл, хэлэлцээ үргэлжилсэн хугацаа, Вьетнамтай хийсэн тарифын хэлэлцээний үр дүн зэргийг судалж, Монгол Улсын тарифын хөнгөлөлтийн жагсаалтын санал, БНСУ-д хүргүүлэх хүсэлтийг боловсруулахад шаардлагатай харьцангуй давуу талын шинжилгээг хийж, тарифын хэлэлцээ хийхэд анхаарах зарим асуудлыг тодорхойлсон болно.

Түлхүүр үгс: Гаалийн тарифыг бууруулах, тэглэх; Хөнгөлөлттэй тариф;  Нэн тааламжтай тариф;  Тарифын хөнгөлөлтийн жагсаалт; Харьцангуй давуу талын индекс
Development of the ProProfs platform as an E-Quiz for Arabic Language Learning in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Sarip Mohamad , Linty Mathieu , Kurniadi Pahar , Erliana Leni , Xavier Embrechts
Published: March 2024

The development of technology has a huge impact on the education system, there are many free platforms that provide applications to create learning media. One of them is the ProProfs platform, this platform can be used to create online Quiz. The purpose of the research is to utilize and develop the ProProfs platform as Arabic learning media for online Quiz at the Early Childhood Education level. This research method uses the Development Method (Research and Development) using the ASSURE model whose steps are as: (1) analyze student characteristics; (2) determine learning objectives; (3) choose methods, media, and learning strategies; (4) use learning materials; (5) conduct evaluation and revision. The results of this study explain that the ProProfs platform can be used to improve Early Childhood achievement with evidence that these children have memorized more than 100 Arabic vocabulary. The conclusion of the research is to explain that the ProProfs platform can help teachers in making E-Quiz, so that students are happy and interested in learning Arabic. The limitation of the study is that researchers only conducted research in Early Childhood education, which incidentally these children do not understand technology and need supervision from teachers, for that the researcher hopes that future researchers can conduct research with the same platform but developed at a higher level.
Morbidade e mortalidade por colecistite e colelitíase biliar no Brasil, macrorregiões e estados no período de 2012-2021
Authors: Gomes Luciana Maria Prado , Batista Jefferson Felipe Calazans , Lima Sonia Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Objetivos: descrever o perfil epidemiológico de morbidade e mortalidade por colecistite e colelitíase no Brasil e suas regiões, no período de 2012 e 2021; avaliar a tendência temporal da morbidade e mortalidade por colecistite e colelitíase no Brasil e suas regiões no mesmo período. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal com dados abertos sobre mortalidade e internações hospitalares por colecistite e colelitíase no Brasil. Foram estudados os dados no período de 2012-2021, segundo região do país, estado e causa do óbito/internação. Foram calculadas as taxas de mortalidade e internação, usando a população residente do IBGE nos locais e anos avaliados. A tendência temporal foi calculada pelo modelo JoinPoint, onde a Variação Percentual Anual (VPA) foi considerada de crescimento quando positiva, diminuição quando negativa e estacionária quando não significativa (p>0,05). Resultados: No Brasil, foram registrados 38.370 óbitos por colecistite e colelitíase de 2012-2021. A média da taxa brasileira foi de 1,86 mortes/100 mil e 118,24 internações/100 mil. O Brasil apresentou diminuição de 4,9% ao ano nas internações. O estado do Maranhão foi o único a apresentar crescimento das internações de 3,3% ao ano. Na mortalidade, sete estados apresentaram crescimento anual com destaque para Roraima com aumento de 18,7% ao ano. Na região Norte, Nordeste e Sul foi identificado aumento taxa de mortalidade de 1,9%, 2,1% e 1,3% por ano, respectivamente. Conclusão: No Brasil, foram identificadas altas taxas de morbidade hospitalar e mortalidade por colecistite e colelitíase. No tocante a tendência temporal, houve redução anual nas internações hospitalares em alguns estados e em todas as macrorregiões brasileiras e a mortalidade apresentou crescimento, especialmente nas regiões Norte e Nordeste.
Mucosite oral causada pelo tratamento antineoplásico
Authors: Santos Giovanna Carrijo de Carvalho Xavies dos , Nemetala Renata Marques da Silva , Bugarin Júnior João Geraldo
Published: March 2024

A mucosite oral é o efeito adverso mais encontrado na cavidade bucal,   causado pelas terapias antineoplásicas como a quimioterapia e/ou radioterapia da cabeça e pescoço. É caracterizado por lesões eritematosas, ulceradas e esbranquiçadas que podem variar em graus. O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a mucosite oral causada pelo tratamento antineoplásico, evidenciando seus aspectos clínicos, fatores de risco, patobiologia, escalas de avaliação e quais os tratamentos preventivos e terapêuticos que devem ser realizados, com a finalidade de realçar como o cirurgião dentista deve atuar para trazer conforto e amenizar a dor causada pelas lesões, além de orientar o paciente com os cuidados individuais que são necessários. Os tratamentos visam atenuar sintomas e prevenir infecções utilizando laser, analgésicos, bochechos, terapias alternativas com agentes naturais e crioterapia. Contudo, independente do tratamento adotado, o paciente deve ser acompanhado por uma equipe multidisciplinar onde o cirurgião dentista deverá sempre estar presente.
Dinâmicas das exportações na região Metropolitana de Maringá (1997-2022)
Authors: Domanski Fernanda Leandro , Reolon Cleverson Alexsander
Published: March 2024

Este estudo analisa a evolução das exportações nos principais municípios da Região Metropolitana de Maringá no período de 1997 a 2022, visando entender as dinâmicas econômicas locais e regionais dentro de um contexto de globalização. Utilizou-se uma metodologia quantitativa, baseando-se na análise de dados de exportação disponíveis em bases governamentais, complementada por uma revisão de literatura sobre geografia econômica e o desenvolvimento regional. Os resultados das análises indicam forte dependência de commodities agrícolas, sugerindo a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas voltadas para a diversificação produtiva e a valorização de setores com maior valor agregado. Este estudo justifica-se pela necessidade de compreensão dos efeitos da inserção no comércio internacional sobre a organização do espaço, e notadamente em relação às práticas de desenvolvimento sustentável da região.
Criação de um ambiente web de realidade virtual para a visualização dos poliedros de Arquimedes e seus duais de Catalan
Authors: Siqueira Paulo Henrique
Published: March 2024

Este artigo mostra o uso de recursos web, para a criação de ambientes para a visualização de poliedros de Arquimedes e os respectivos poliedros duais de Catalan. Estes ambientes foram criados com o uso de recursos da Realidade Virtual (RV), que permitem ao visitante a manipulação dos poliedros e a comparação entre os poliedros e seus duais. As transformações geométricas de translação e rotação foram usadas para as construções das salas virtuais, com o uso de estruturas de hierarquias de páginas HTML para a inserção de cada poliedro em sua respectiva sala virtual. Os recursos apresentados neste trabalho podem ser usados em sala de aula para a visualização dos poliedros com óculos imersivos e até mesmo em Realidade Aumentada (RA) com o uso de smartphones e tablets. Outros estudos que podem ser desenvolvidos com os poliedros modelados neste artigo são de áreas, volumes, seções planas e a relação de Euler. Este artigo mostra a possibilidade de criação de materiais didáticos com uma tecnologia simples, gratuita e com grande contribuição para a melhoria do ensino da Geometria, além de outras áreas que utilizam representações gráficas de objetos 3D.
Audiência de custódia: observância aos direitos e garantias fundamentais inerentes à pessoa humana
Authors: Rego Elson José do , Sampaio Daniel Carvalho , Sampaio Vanessa Nunes de Barros Mendes , Nascimento Justina Alzira Soares do , Moura Enedina Gizeli Albano , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Silva Raimundo Rodrigues da , Oliveira Isa Maria Barbosa
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho trata sobre a audiência de custódia e Observância aos direitos e garantias fundamentais inerentes à pessoa humana, objetiva demonstrar a importância deste instituto para a preservação dos diretos fundamentais da pessoa presa, bem como a obediência aos princípios basilares, principalmente a presunção de inocência, dignidade da pessoa humana. A pesquisa estrutura-se inicialmente com a apresentação do conceito de pena e a sua finalidade, abordando assim, a evolução da pena no Brasil. Em seguida trata da prisão no processo penal brasileiro, prisão em flagrante, preventiva e temporária, com vistas a apresentar os aspectos característicos de cada uma delas, conceito, hipóteses de cabimento etc. Demonstra-se o deslinde da audiência de custódia, sua caracterização, além de ser analisada a importância da implantação deste instituto, objetivos, o procedimento, as críticas, a suspensão de sua aplicação no contexto atual, bem como as consequências da sua não realização. Com esse estudo propôs-se a demonstrar a importância dessa ferramenta na justiça brasileira. Assim, foi possível observar que a audiência de custódia é uma ferramenta que assegura os direitos fundamentais do preso, efetivando os tratados internacionais de Direitos Humanos que o Brasil atua como signatário, e dando cumprimento a legislação processual penal, atua na verificação na necessidade ou não da prisão, evitando que sejam efetivadas prisões ilegais que violam direitos fundamentais e individuais.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE RESOLUTION OF SEXUAL CRIMES IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Flora Henny Saida
Published: March 2024

Objective: Objective study This is the application of restorative justice to resolving sexual crimes in the city of Medan. One important aspect of implementing restorative justice is the development of a different mindset in the justice system. This system rejects the conventional view, which only views the perpetrator as the object of punishment and the victim as the party who has the right to obtain justice through sanctions against the perpetrator. In contrast, a restorative approach sees perpetrators as individuals who can take responsibility for their actions and have the potential to improve themselves. Apart from that, victims are also considered an integral part of the recovery process, and the community is given a more active role in supporting this process.
 
Methods: As for the method of study This is a qualitative study, and research qualitative is a research method used to understand social phenomena in depth. The researcher used a case study because it allowed them to gain a deep understanding of the context, process, and complexity of the phenomenon being studied. Type study This possible researcher will dig for perspective, experience, and possible meaning hidden in the data collected related to restorative justice in resolving sexual crimes in the city of Medan. Then the researcher analyzes or draws an interesting conclusion to find an answer from the researchers thorough.
 
Conclusions: Results from the study show that the implementation of restorative justice for sexual harassment cases in Medan faces a number of challenges involving complexity, sensitivity, and perceptions of justice. Findings from observations and interviews with court officials show that the use of restorative justice in this context is still rarely adopted. The main factors causing this low adoption involve the complexity of sexual assault cases, a lack of understanding of restorative justice, and concerns about the safety and protection of victims.