bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemodelan Regresi Data Panel Untuk Memprediksi Ketersediaan Beras Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Yuliana Ummi Agustin
Published: January 2023

Latar   Belakang:    Ketersediaan beras menjadi komponen utama penyebab inflasi dan kurangnya beras mengganggu ketahanan pangan nasional. Kabupaten Bojonegoro menjadi produksi padi menempati urutan ketiga di Provinsi Jawa timur, namun permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah penurunan ketersediaan beras dari tahun ke tahun. Untuk menganalisis permasalahan ini diperlukan adanya pemodelan pola hubungan ketersediaan beras dengan variabel-variabel prediktornya.
Tujuan: Mengetahui variabel-variabel prediktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Ketersediaan Beras di Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada tahun 2016 sampai 2020 dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel.
Metode: Menerapkan metode kuantitatif berupa pemodelan regresi data panel dengan perbandingan hasil common effect model, fixed effect model, dan random effect model. Sumber data digunakan data sekunder berupa data ketersediaan beras, luas panen, dan jumlah penduduk yang berasal dari Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada tahun 2016 sampai 2020.
Hasil: Diperoleh model regresi data panel terbaik adalah fixed effect model dengan nilai R-squared sebesar 74,77% dan AIC sebesar 20,6921. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif luas panen dan jumlah penduduk terhadap ketersediaan beras. Setiap peningkatan Luas Panen 1 Ha dan Jumlah Penduduk 1 jiwa masing-masing akan menyebabkan peningkatan Ketersediaan Beras sebesar 0,9908 ton dan 0,4265 ton.
Kesimpulan: Penerapan model regresi data panel memberikan pengetahuan bahwa luas panen dan jumlah penduduk secara positif mempengaruhi ketersediaan beras di Kabupaten Bojonegoro.
Implementasi Metode K-Modes Untuk Pengelompokkan Angkutan Sungai Dan Penyeberangan Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Faqih Abdolloh
Published: January 2023

Latar   Belakang: Kabupaten Bojonegoro merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang dilewati oleh sungai Bengawan Solo, serta menjadikan aliran sungai sebagai sarana transportasi warga. Transportasi ini lebih cepat daripada transportasi darat, tapi faktor keamanan dan keselamatan masih menjadi masalah utama dalam transportasi tersebut.
Tujuan: Menerapkan K-Modes Clustering untuk menentukan Cluster pos penyeberangan mana yang masih kekurangan fasilitas atau perlengkapan keselamatan, sehingga memudahkan Dinas Perhubungan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengambil kebijakan.
Metode: Digunakan metode yaitu K-Modes Clustering dan Algoritma Elbow untuk pengelompokkan data kategorik dengan bantuan software R. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dengan menggunakan data dari Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Bojonegoro dengan kriteria data adalah papan himbauan, papan penunjuk arah, rambu sungai, PJU, shelter, trap tambangan, bantuan life jacket, dan ring buoy.
Hasil: Diperoleh hasil tiga centroid dengan karakteristik berbeda yaitu Cluster 1 rata-rata masih minim pada fasilitas papan himbauan, trap tambangan, serta life jaket dan ring buoy  sehingga masuk karakteristik fasilitas rendah, Cluster 2 minim pada papan penunjuk arah, rambu sungai, PJU, Life jaket dan ring buoy  sehingga tergolong karateristik fasilitas tinggi, dan Cluster 3 rata-rata hanya minim pada papan himbauan, papan penunjuk arah, serta life jaket dan ring buoy  sehingga digolongkan karateristik fasilitas sedang.
Kesimpulan: Angkutan Sungai dan Penyeberangan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dikelompokkan menjadi 3 Clusters yaitu Cluster rendah, Cluster sedang, dan Cluster tinggi.
Model Double Exponential Smoothing Dalam Peramalan Penerimaan Pajak Pemerintah Pusat Indonesia
Authors: Suprayogi Muhammad Azis
Published: January 2023

Latar   Belakang: Peramalan sebagai salah satu cara memprediksi suatu peristiwa atau nilai tertentu di masa depan dengan cara mempertimbangkan data di masa lalu. Peramalan dibutuhkan untuk memprediksi nilai total penerimaan pajak di masa depan pada tingkat pemerintah pusat dengan tujuan untuk merencanakan keuangan khususnya perencanaan nilai pembiayaan negara untuk kebutuhan belanja pemerintah pusat pada tahun berikutnya.
Tujuan:  Meramal nilai penerimaan pajak pada Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) Pemerintah Pusat di Indonesia menggunakan model double exponential smoothing (DES) dari Holt dan model double exponential smoothing (DES) dari Brown.
Metode: Menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu melakukan peramalan berdasarkan data deret waktu menggunakan model DES dua parameter dari Holt dan model DES satu parameter dari Brown. Membandingkan kedua model berdasarkan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) yang paling kecil.
Hasil: Peramalan terbaik model DES dari Brown pada nilai parameter α=0,4 dengan nilai MAPE=4,529%. Peramalan terbaik model DES dari Holt pada nilai parameter α=0,8 dan β=0,6 dengan nilai MAPE=6,966%.
Kesimpulan: Model DES dari Brown dan model DES dari Holt dapat digunakan untuk peramalan penerimaan pajak pada APBN Pemerintah Pusat dengan kriteria MAPE sangat baik yaitu < 10%. Adapun model terbaik dari dua metode tersebut adalah model DES satu parameter dari Brown dengan nilai MAPE terkecil sebesar 4,529%.
Simulasi Monte Carlo Untuk Prediksi Jumlah Klaim Asuransi Di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Bojonegoro
Authors: Lestari Putrye Aufia Indah
Published: January 2023

Latar   Belakang: Simulasi adalah salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk memprediksi jumlah klaim di masa depan berdasarkan jumlah klaim bulanan pada periode sebelumnya. Simulasi data ini dapat dilakukan dengan simulasi Monte carlo,
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui  deskriptif  jumlah klaim  program asuransi dari Jaminan Pensiun (JP), Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT), Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja (JKK), Jaminan Kematian (JKM), dan Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan (JKP), serta mendapatkan hasil prediksi jumlah klaim asuransi tersebut dengan metode simulasi Monte Carlo.
Metode: Digunakan metode kuantitaif dengan pendekatan perhitungan manual untuk simulasi Monte Carlo. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPJS ketenagakerjaan Cabang Bojonegoro berupa Jumlah Klaim Tahun 2021.
Hasil: Dari hasil simulasi Metode Monte Carlo didapatkan prediksi untuk 1 tahun ke depan dengan mean ekspektasi jumlah klaim program JKK adalah 54 perbulan, mean ekspektasi program JKM adalah 67 per bulan, mean ekspektasi jumlah klaim JHT adalah 525 per bulan dan mean ekspektasi program JP adalah 275 perbulan. Prediksi ini merupakan perkiraan untuk 12 bulan ke depan. Standar deviasi klaim JKK sebesar 1.54, standar deviasi klaim JKM sebesar 2.43, standar deviasi klaim JHT sebesar 33.71, dan standar deviasi klaim JP sebesar 9.10.
Kesimpulan: Diperoleh prediksi jumlah klaim untuk masing-masing program asuransi yaitu JKK, JKM, JHT dan JP dengan kategori sesuai dengan mean ekspektasi.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Wanita Nelayan Asli Papua Di Kabupaten Biak Numfor
Authors: Salehuddin  , Edyanto  ,   IISIP YAPIS Biak Papua
Published: January 2023

Pemberdayaan merupakan serangkaian aktivitas yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk memperkuat keberdayaan kelompok yang lemah dalam masyarakat, termasuk individu-individu yang mengalami kemiskinan. Pemberdayaan merujuk pada keadaan atau hasil yang ingin dicapai sebuah perubahan sosial, yaitu masyarakat yang berdaya, yang memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya baik yang bersifat fisik, ekonomi maupun sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi dalam pemberdayaan nelayan wanita asli Papua di Kabupaten Biak Numfor serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam pemberdayaan nelayan wanita asli Papua di Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitaf yang mengeskplorasi strategi pemerintah dalam pemberdayaan nelayan wanita asli Papua di Kabupaten Biak Numfor dengan melalui observasi dan wawancara, melalui penelitian ini diharapkan mampu mendekskripsikan strategi dalam pemberdayaan nelayan wanita asli Papua di Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi dalam pemberdayaan wanita nelayan asli Papua di kabupaten Biak Numfor dilakukan melalui; penyediaan sarana dan prasarana home industri, pemberian pelatihan keterampilan olahan ikan, dan pembentukan kelompok ibu-ibu nelayan. Disamping itu, terbatasnya anggaran dan kesadaran masyarakat yang masih kurang merupakan faktor penghambat dalam pemberdayaan wanita nelayan asli Papua di kabupaten Biak Numfor.
Fenomen kuge u hrvatskoj usmenoj književnosti
Authors: Mađarević Marina
Published: January 2023

Kuga je bolest koja je tijekom četiri pandemije i više od 150epidemija odnijela živote gotovo trećine europske populacije. Osim njezinamedicinskoga, društvenoga i ekonomskoga utjecaja, kuga je ostavilai značajan trag na umjetnosti. Hrvatska usmena književnost kugu jeprikazivala kao biće (često ženu), a njezino se personifikacijsko obilježjezbog toga često uspoređuje s likom Kosca. Prikaz kuge ostvarivao seusmenim putem i pripovijedanjem predaja. Ovaj članak bavi se fizičkim ietičkim obilježjima lika Kuge, njezinim književnokulturnim značajem teproblematikom jezičnih i rodnih odrednica, a navodi se i kratko poglavljes popisom najznačajnijih svetaca koji su štitili od kuge i pružali duhovnuutjehu.
Aplicação do FMEA para a análise de riscos no processo de produção de queijo ralado em uma indústria do leste de Minas Gerais
Authors: Ribeiro Lucas Malcate Garcia , Silva Neta Maria Terezinha
Published: January 2023

Com o desenvolvimento dos processos produtivos nas organizações, a busca por ferramentas de qualidade que possam aumentar a confiabilidade e disponibilidade dos ativos tem sido crescente. O FMEA (Análise de modos e efeitos de falha), é uma ferramenta que tem como função a identificação de potenciais modos de falha de um produto ou processo, permitindo a análise preventiva das possíveis causas de falhas. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo é demonstrar como o FMEA pode se tornar uma ferramenta estratégica para diminuir os riscos ocupacionais em uma indústria. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo aplicado em uma indústria de queijo ralado situada no estado de Minas Gerais, descrevendo as principais características dessa ferramenta e sua aplicação prática, visando resultados positivos para a instituição. A pesquisa foi baseada nas Normas Regulamentadoras – NR’s, onde se apresenta a utilização da ferramenta FMEA no gerenciamento de riscos no processo de produção de queijo ralado em uma indústria de Governador Valadares. A eficiência desse método é demonstrado na análise de riscos, controlando a probabilidade e impacto de falhas, buscando a eliminação dos riscos e gerando maior confiabilidade no processo.
The Abortion Debate in Post-Roe America
Authors: Batool Umber
Published: January 2023

This paper exhibits the argument surrounding the ethicality of abortion, its restrictive laws, and the makeup of child welfare organizations that may influence one’s decision whether or not to have an abortion. Abortion laws were unregulated in the US until the 1800s. Since then, laws have been changed many times, largely depending on the state the law has been ordained in. Texas’s recent passing of the abortion-restricting Senate Bill 8 in September 2021, as well as the national overturning of the 1973 abortion-permitting Roe v. Wade Supreme Court case in June 2022, have sparked debate on this topic. Defining and providing pro-life, anti-abortion, pro-choice, pro-abortion perspectives, the present article aims to prove why abortion restrictions are wrongful to personal freedom and harmful to populations physically, financially, and emotionally. A forced pregnancy results in unprepared expenses, lack of emotional, parental connection, and a risk to women’s lives with unsafe abortions. Racial and economic minority groups are negatively affected by restrictive abortion laws more than others. Issues with alternatives to abortion, such as adoption and government programs, are explained, and it is concluded that until fraud and corruption are eliminated in these programs, abortion is the best solution for now to solve this debate. Solutions proposed in this paper involve electing officials who are in support of abortion and are able to change restrictive laws, encouraging and incentivizing more adoptions, bettering governmental child-care systems, and changing laws that better quality of life in order to lessen the number of abortions overall.
The Maze of the Mind
Authors: Hernandez Karen
Published: January 2023

Patients may seem okay from the outside, but they may feel imprisoned in a labyrinth in their minds. The patient in the illustration displays masking as they exhibit a colorful palette. At the same time, their head seems to indicate very dark colors. As the patient looks up in this illustration, the patient conveys signs of hopefulness. The maze of the mind may be a long journey for someone, and many people delay getting any help due to the stigmas of mental illness. They are racing in their heads every day whether they should seek help or keep everything inside of them. Doctors will never know if their patient is going through something if they do not try to take the time to communicate with their patients.
Information System Point of Sales Based Real Time on PT. Buccheri Indonesia
Authors: Sunarsa Teofilus , Christian Paulus Yayan , Gunawan Yuki
Published: January 2023

Buccheri is a retail company that provides quality footwear for men and women since 1980. We begin our history with our first flagship store in a historic business district, "Pasar Baroe." Now Buccheri has been through various challenges and experienced many developments. This of the most prestigious and footwear brand in Indonesia. As the leading formal shoes in Indonesia, Buccheri tends to put their segmentation in the middle-upper class. Established in 1980, the name of this brand is well known among Indonesian consumers. With specialized informal to daily leather-based footwear, and claimed as a handcrafted, stylish yet comfortable footwear brand. Buccheri is committed to providing a high-quality product and post-buying service and maintaining the best craftsmanship in every item that we produce. Innovation is also one of the keys to our future development. With the development of existing technology, Buccheri made changes to its sales system. With the many stores that exist, real-time technology is needed to meet the company's business needs. Therefore, the point of Sale is redeveloped to answer the needs of time-based
Decision Support Systems the Selection of Outstanding Students Using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Weighted Product (WP) Methods
Authors: Riki Riki , Yanti Mimi
Published: January 2023

Appreciation for outstanding students is one of the encouragement for students to continue to maintain and improve their achievements. Generally, the selection of outstanding students in every school still uses the report value as the reference. Currently the selection of outstanding students at SMP Strada Santa Maria 2 still using the report card value (academic) as a reference. In addition, the school does not have a system that helps the selection and processing process based on several criteria considered. Therefore a decision support system is needed in order to help overcome problems and accelerate the selection of outstanding students. In this decision support system uses the SAW method (Simple Additive Weighting) and WP (Weighted Product) and compares the two methods. The criteria used included the value of the average semester 1, the value of the average semester 2, the value of attitudes, absences, and activeness of extracurricular activities. The results of these calculation in the form of the final value of each method and form of ranking that will be recommended to assist the school in determining the outstanding students according to the required criteria. Based on the terms of execution time, the SAW method is slightly faster than the WP method and and in terms of the test results using RSD, the value generated from the WP method calculation is better than the value generated from the SAW method calculation, where the RSD value of the WP method is 14.74% and SAW is 10.46%.
Decision Support System for Employee Performance Evaluation with Promethe Method. Case Study: Faculty of Engineering, Pancasila University
Authors: Nursari Sri Rezeki Candra , Murtako Amir
Published: January 2023

High competent human resources can support the level of performance, by conducting performance evaluation assessments it will be known the achievements of each employee. Assessment of employee performance evaluation carried out by the Faculty of Engineering, University of Pancasila uses criteria of diligence, teamwork, sincerity to work, skills, initiative, independence and attendance. In this study, the authors used the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) to assist in making employee performance evaluation decisions, so that it can be seen which employees get the reward with good performance. The data used is in the form of employee performance evaluation data using six stages of the PROMETHEE method.
Object Detection Radar Prototype with Ultrasonic Sensor Using Iot-Based Arduino
Authors: Prima Wandynata , Giap Yo Ceng
Published: January 2023

Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept that aims to expand the benefits of connected internet connectivity. Internet of Things (IoT) refers to objects that are uniquely identified as virtual reservations in an internet-based structure. At this time, the limitation of surveillance control in observing objects as negligence of the limitation of view, light conditions or obstructions becomes a problem in application and monitoring. The use of radar is one solution to overcome this condition. Radar stands for radio detection and range is a device whose function is to determine the distance, direction, or speed of a moving and fixed object. Radar can be used in mapping applications and exploration of objects in unknown space. The use of radar can also help navigate moving objects. In this study, a radar prototype with ultrasonic sensors and a simcard module was made that can provide notification via SMS if an object is near the radar. It is hoped that this radar prototype can be used to identify the location of the presence of obstructive objects in rooms with limited access or in dangerous areas
Self-Ordering Concept Food Ordering System in Restaurants
Authors: Alfaren Calvin , Arijanto Rudy
Published: January 2023

The self-ordering concept ordering system can assist restaurant operations in accepting orders, making it easier for customers to place orders for food they want to order through their respective tables. If the restaurant is crowded with customers, it is necessary to have a system that can replace the manual ordering position at the restaurant which is still considered less effective and efficient in ordering problems if the restaurant is busy with customers. With the self-ordering system, it can make it easier for restaurants to receive orders from customers who come to the restaurant independently. The self-ordering system that is made will be supported by min-max as a supporting method to find out the available stock of raw materials. This self-ordering system can make it easier for customers to order food, and it will be easier for restaurants to get orders from customers in a system
Implementation of Naïve Bayes Algorithm for Classification of Mental Health of Social Media Users
Authors: Hermawan Aditiya
Published: January 2023

Social media has become a human need to interact in everyday life. Apart from being a means of communication, social media also has the additional function of exchanging information on the internet in various forms including writing, images and videos. One of the social media that has many users is Instagram, where Instagram offers information sharing features in the form of images, photos and short videos. The purpose of this feature is for users to express themselves and attract the attention of others, thereby creating feelings of happiness and increasing self-confidence. In addition to positive impacts, there are also negative impacts on users, for example excessive use that causes addiction so that it can cause mental health disorders. Mental health needs to be handled properly so that it does not continue to get worse, but there are several obstacles in seeing a psychiatrist in mental health, including limited access and also negative stigma if someone sees a psychiatrist. Therefore, a tool is needed that can be an early indication in knowing the level of mental agitation, especially in the use of Instagram. Classification in data mining can help provide initial information on a person's condition in his mental health. The Naïve Bayes algorithm provides an accuracy rate of 92.5% in classifying mental health on data sets that have been clustered. Good accuracy can help social media users know their mental health condition.
Design of A Web-Based Goods Recording Application at PT. Cahaya Cutter Prima
Authors: Baskara Yudi
Published: January 2023

Today, the progress and development of Information Technology has penetrated into various aspects of human life. The recording of incoming goods and outgoing goods is an activity carried out by a company to control and track the amount of goods available in the company. The system used by PT. Cahaya Cutter Prima still uses a manual process. The concept of a manual goods recording system causes incorrect information from the warehouse. As a end result of the misinformation, ensuing in a discrepancy among the facts entered with the present goods. This system to help personnel in calculating the quantity of products to be effective and efficient to decide the quantity of inventory. As a basis for reference to create an information system for recording incoming and outgoing goods, a literature study was conducted using the Waterfall method as a reference in the design of this information system, starting with the design of a database using ERD. The programming language used is PHP with Bootstrap framework and MySQL as the database. It can be concluded that the results of the implementation of this new system can help companies more easily, efficiently, and effectively. It is expected that the efficiency of the company will increase and the work done will become easier. The information needed by the company is also qualified so that the decisions taken can have a positive impact on the company.
Web-Based Geographic Information System Design In Madrasah In The North Area Of Tangerang District
Authors: Lestari Ika Dewi , Mubarok Eva Aprianti Lutfiah , Pramanto Fx Agung , Puspitasi Lucia , Maindarto
Published: January 2023

Many madrasah under the auspices of the Tangerang Disctrict Education Office are scattered and the public does not know where the madrasah are. So that mapping is needed to find out the distribution of these madrasah. The development of residential areas and the increasing number of residents raises several problems, including inadequate school capacity, lack of access points to schools, incomplete supporting facilities and so on. Conditions like this can disrupt the stability of education services in the northern region of Tangerang Disctrict. With the development of the world of information today makes a lot of convenience, one technology that is currently being developed is the Geographic Information System (GIS). The information system regarding school mapping is a combination of GIS and web technology, allowing the information to be visualized into the web so that it can be accessed by the wider community without any time and place limits. This system was built using the Google Maps API to display a map of the location of madrasah in the northern area of ??Tangerang district. Spatial data for madrasah was obtained from the Tangerang District Education Office. The results of the trial of the Geographic Information System application in the Northern area of ??the Tangerang Disctrict, have provided information to the community and the Education Office about mapping madrasah in the Northern Region of Tangerang Disctrict.
Implementation of Linear Regression Algorithm to Predict Stock Prices Based on Historical Data
Authors: Halawa Jelvin Putra , Hermawan Aditiya , . Junaedi
Published: January 2023

Stock investment is in great demand by investors because it can provide large profits with large risks or losses, in accordance with the investment principle of low risk low return, high risk high return. Stock prices that fluctuate in a very short time make it difficult for investors to predict stock prices in the future, so investors must pay more attention and gather as much information as possible regarding the shares to be bought or sold. This study aims to create a data mining model using a Linear Regression algorithm that can predict daily stock closing prices to provide information that supports investors in stock transactions. The data used is historical data on daily stock prices for 10 companies in the last 8 years for the period 25 February 2013 – 25 February 2021. Historical stock price data will be prepared using the Noving Average method and create a data mining model using the linear regression method to generate stock price prediction models. The resulting model can be used to predict stock prices well enough to assist investors in making investment decisions to obtain large profits with low risk.
Pemanfaatan E-Commerce Shopee Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Ibu-Ibu PKK Pelaku Bisnis
Authors: Waziana Winia , Saputra Ricco Herdiyan , Sari Noca Yolanda , Kasmi Kasmi , Aulia Desta
Published: January 2023

E-Commerce adalah singkatan dari Electronic Commerce yang artinya sistem pemasaran secara atau dengan media elektronik.  Marketplace  adalah salah satu model E-Commerce yang berfungsi sebagai perantara antara penjual dan pembeli. Marketplace adalah sebuah wadah pemasaran produk secara elektronik yang mempertemukan banyak penjual dan pembeli untuk saling bertransaksi. Ibu-ibu PKK Pekon Gadingrejo merupakan warga pelaku bisnis yang melakukan transaksi jual beli barang masih secara tradisional yaitu di pasar atau dari rumah-kerumah, sehingga penjualan dan pendapatan hanya berputar di area terdekat. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pelatihan untuk pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dibidang marketplace sebagai upaya peningkatan penghasilan ibu-ibu PKK pelaku bisnis di Pekon Gadingrejo. Tujuannya adalah memberikan pelatihan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang perkembangan teknologi dan sistem informasi kepada ibu-ibu PKK pelaku bisnis Pekon Gadingrejo serta agar dapat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi khususnya pada marketplace Shopee guna mempermudah promosi dan proses transaksi jual beli.
Metodika rada na primjeru razvijanja pojmova
Authors: Hilčenko Slavoljub
Published: January 2023

U radu je izložen primjer aktivnosti na temu: Prostorne relacije ISPRED-IZA-IZMEĐU, koja je kombinacija tradicionalnog učenja i primjene ICT-a. Cilj rada je da predloženi primjer posluži kao model i motivacijsko sredstvo u usvajanju sadržaja iz matematike, odgojiteljima i djeci, primjenom suvremenih tehnologija.
PANDUAN GURU DALAM PENGGUNAAN GAMBAR DAN KARTU KATA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Prihartini Yogia , Ridha DS Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Media pembelajaran merupakan bagian integral dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dengan dipakainya media pembelajaran dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar maka diharapkan dapat menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar. Untuk itu penerapan suatu jenis media harus memenuhi ketetapan memilih dan menggunakan media harus disesuaikan dengan sifat mata pelajaran yang diberikan dan karakteristik siswa. Media pembelajaran juga sangat membantu dalam upaya mencapai keberhasilan proses pendidikan dan pengajaran di sekolah. Oleh sebab itu guru harus mempunyai keterampilan dalam memilih dan menggunakan media pendidikan dan pengajaran. Disamping itu perlu dilakukan latihan-latihan praktek yang kontinyu dan sistematis, baik dalam bidang preservise maupun in-servise training.
ISLAM AGAMA MODERAT
Authors: Sarmadi Rahima Sikumbang
Published: January 2023

Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala  berfirman di dalam Alquranulkarim: "Dan demikianlah kami menjadikan kamu ummat pertengahan, agar dengan itu kamu menjadi saksi terhadap manusia [1]” Islam adalah agama moderat/netral, karena Islam datang sebagai rahmat atas sekalian makhluq yang ada dipermukaan bumi ini.  Allah Subhanahu wata’ala selalu menginginkan kepada hambaNya akan kemudahan, tidak menginginkan kesulitan.  Dia mengutus utusanNya untuk menjelaskan konsep konsep Islam sebagai rahmat sekalian alam itu seperti apa.  Dalam penegakan hukum bagaimana, maka Rasulullah nabi Muhammadlah yang akan menjelaskan semua itu berdasarkan wahyuNya juga. Islam hadir ditengah tengah masyarakat jahiliyyah, dimana ketika itu Yahudi dan Nasrani selalu saja bersikap ghuluw(berlebih lebihan) dalam hal beribadah, berlebih lebihan dalam ajaran agama mereka. Islam datang berada diantara keduanya, tidak ekstrim dan tidak terlalu longgar
The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Muscle: Beneficial/Harmful
Authors: Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah , Safei Imran
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Skeletal muscle produces moderate quantities of oxidant species, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), due to its contractile action, high oxygen consumption, and metabolic rate (RNS). Under normal physiological circumstances, the generation and removal of ROS/RNS are in dynamic equilibrium.

Content: The body reaches a condition of oxidative stress, however, when the oxidation products surpass the antioxidant defense capability. Increased oxidative stress has significant ramifications for the molecular, structural, and functional integrity of muscle. The release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under pathological circumstances leads to cellular dysfunction and the progression of muscle disorders.

Conclusion: The antioxidants can put ROS in optimal concentrations to perform physiological signals in muscle. At appropriate concentrations, ROS and RNS can regulate intracellular signal transduction. Thus, moderate quantities of radicals are advantageous to muscle, but high doses of ROS are harmful. The aim of this review is to know about the role of ROS in muscle.
Eineðli lands- og þjóðaréttar í dómum Hæstaréttar til 1975
Authors: Torfadóttir Bryndís , Magnússon Bjarni Már
Published: January 2023

Útdráttur:
Samspil lands- og þjóðaréttar er margþætt álitaefni. Snemma var gengið út frá því í íslenskum fræðiskrifum að kenningin um tvíeðli einkenndi íslenskan rétt. Sú umfjöllun var alfarið án tengingar við dóma Hæstaréttar fram á síðari hluta 20. aldar. Í grein þessari er rýnt í dóma Hæstaréttar um ólöglegar botnvörpuveiðar erlendra aðila sem féllu á tímabilinu 1920 til 1975 til að varpa ljósi á þau mál. Af þeirri athugun er dregin sú ályktun að skil hafi verið á milli dómaframkvæmdar og fræðiskrifa á tímabilinu sem um ræðir. Á sama tíma og því var lýst í fræðiskrifum að íslenskur réttur einkenndist af tvíeðliskenningunni birtust eineðlissjónarmið í 18 af þeim 20 hæstaréttardómum sem dómarannsókn þessi tekur til, en tvíeðlissjónarmið koma hvergi fyrir.

Þjóðaréttur. Hafréttur. Stjórnskipunarréttur. Réttarsaga. Dómstólar. Lögsaga.

MONISM IN ICELANDIC COURT JUDGMENTS UNTIL 1975
Bryndís Torfadóttir, lawyer at Norðdahl, Narfi & Silva law firm, and Bjarni Már Magnússon, professor at the Bifröst University Department of Law:

Abstract:
Since Icelandic legal scholars began to consider the connection between international and domestic law the assumption has been that the interconnection can be characterized by dualism rather than monism. This article examines the application of international law by the Supreme Court of Iceland in cases concerning legislation forbidding bottom trawling in the period 1920–1975 to discover whether the scholarly assumption is in line with the jurisprudence of the Court. It concludes that there was a divide between Icelandic legal scholarship in that period and the case law of the Supreme Court, where only monistic views can be detected in 18 judgements out of the twenty that are examined.

International Law. Law of the sea. Constitutional law. Legal history. Courts. Jurisdiction.
Ritstjórnarpistill: Rannsóknarskylda dómara samkvæmt lögræðislögum nr. 71/1997
Authors: Sólnes Valgerður
Published: January 2023

EDITORIAL: THE INVESTIGATIVE DUTIES OF JUDGES PURSUANT TO ACT NO. 71/1997 ON LEGAL COMPETENCE
Útivistardómar samkvæmt 161. gr. laga nr. 88/2008 um meðferð sakamála í ljósi réttinda sakaðra manna
Authors: Stefánsdóttir Margrét Helga Kr. , Arnardóttir Oddný Mjöll
Published: January 2023

Útdráttur:
Mannréttindadómstóll Evrópu hefur talið rétt sakbornings til að koma fyrir dóm í eigin persónu grundvallarþátt í réttindum sakaðra manna samkvæmt 6. gr. mannréttindasáttmála Evrópu. Telur dómurinn það „gróft“ brot á sáttmálanum ef sakborningi, sem ekki verður talinn hafa afsalað sér rétti til að vera viðstaddur réttarhöld yfir sér, er synjað um endurupptöku útivistarmáls. Í þessari grein eru lagaákvæði og réttarframkvæmd tengd útivistardómum samkvæmt 161. gr. laga nr. 88/2008 um meðferð sakamála tekin til umfjöllunar og borin saman við réttarframkvæmd Mannréttindadómstólsins á þessu sviði. Fjallað er um ákveðna ágalla á ákvæðum laga nr. 88/2008 og bent á þörf á úrbótum.

Stjórnarskrá. Mannréttindasáttmáli Evrópu. Réttlát málsmeðferð. Útivist. Endurupptaka.

CONVICTION IN ABSENTIA UNDER ARTICLE 161 OF THE CODE ON CRIMINAL PROCEDURE NO. 88/2008 IN LIGHT OF THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS CHARGED WITH A CRIMINAL OFFENCE
Margrét Helga Kr Stefánsdóttir, project manager at the Judicial Administration, and Oddný Mjöll Arnardóttir, judge at the Court of Appeals, Court of Resumption and research professor at the University of Iceland Faculty of Law:

Abstract:
The European Court of Human Rights has considered the right of persons charged with a criminal offence to be present at the trial to be one of the essential requirements of Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The refusal to reopen proceedings conducted in the accused’s absence, without any indication that the right to be present during the trial has been waived, has been found by the Court to be a “flagrant denial of justice”. This article discusses Icelandic legislation and practice related to convictions in absentia and compares it with the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. It points out certain problems related to the relevant provisions of Act No. 88/2008 on Criminal Procedure and identifies the need for reform.

Icelandic Constitution. European Convention of Human Rights. Right to a fair trial. Conviction in absentia. Reopening of criminal proceedings.
Eignarréttur að auðlindum í jörðu — ný álitaefni og áskoranir
Authors: Petersen Víðir Smári
Published: January 2023

Útdráttur:

Í þessari grein er varpað ljósi á ný álitaefni um eignarrétt að auðlindum í jörðu. Leitast verður við að svara eftirfarandi spurningum: (1) Gildir enn hin óskráða meginregla um eignarrétt landeiganda að auðlindum í jörðu (svokölluð hagnýtingarregla), þrátt fyrir gildistöku 3. gr. auðlindalaga? (2) Hvernig ber að ákvarða inntak eignarréttar að auðlindum í jörðu? Á landeigandi eignarrétt á eins miklu dýpi og fjárhagur hans leyfir (einstaklingsbundinn mælikvarði), eða á rétturinn að ná niður á dýpi sem heyrir til venjulegrar hagnýtingar hins almenna landeiganda (almennur mælikvarði)? (3) Hver fer með eignarrétt að auðlindum í jörðu þegar eignarrétti landeiganda sleppir? Eru þær auðlindir eigendalausar, eða í eigu ríkisins? Kynni stjórnarskrárákvæði um þjóðareign að leysa úr óvissu um þetta atriði? (4) Getur löggjafinn tekið ákvörðun um það nú að lögfesta afdráttarlausa lagareglu um eignarrétt að auðlindum í jörðu, t.d. að eignarrétturinn nái að 500 metra dýpi, án þess að skapa sér bótaskyldu gagnvart landeigendum?

Eignarréttur. Auðlindir. Jarðhiti. Auðlindaréttur. Þjóðareign.

OWNERSHIP OF GROUND RESOURCES — NEW ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Víðir Smári Petersen, associate professor at the University of Iceland Faculty of Law:

Abstract:

In this paper I shed light on new issues regarding the landowner's private property rights of natural resources under Icelandic law. I will answer the following questions: (1) Does the unwritten principle of the landowner's property rights still apply, despite the entry into force of the Icelandic Natural Resources Act? (2) How should the landowner’s private property rights be determined? Does the landowner have property rights as deep as his financial means allow (an individualized rule), or should the right only extend to a depth that is ordinary for the general use of the land (a general rule)? (3) Who owns the resources at a depth beyond the landowner’s private property rights? Are those resources ownerless, or owned by the State? Could a constitutional provision on national ownership of unowned resources solve the uncertainty on this point? (4) Can the State pass legislation with a categorical rule on the private property rights of natural resources (for instance that such rights only extend to a depth of 500 meters), without paying compensation to landowners?

Ownership. Natural resources. Geothermal. Natural resources law. State ownership.
Um mörk stórfelldrar líkamsárásar og tilraunar til manndráps
Authors: Gunnarsson Gunnar Atli
Published: January 2023

Útdráttur:

Í greininni er leitast við að gera grein fyrir mörkum stórfelldrar líkamsárásar samkvæmt 2. mgr. 218. gr. hgl. og tilraunar til manndráps samkvæmt 211. gr., sbr. 20. gr. sömu laga. Þannig er leitast við að draga fram tiltekin viðmið sem dómstólar líta til við mat á framangreindum mörkum. Í samræmi við efnislegt inntak viðfangsefnisins er farið ítarlega yfir þá réttarframkvæmd sem liggur fyrir um efnið. Fyrst er með almennum hætti vikið stuttlega að inntaki og þróun 20. gr., 211. gr. og 2. mgr. 218. gr. hgl. Þá er stuttlega gerð grein fyrir inntaki tjónsbrota. Loks er vikið að fyrrgreindum viðmiðum sem réttarframkvæmd ber með sér að komi til álita við mat á mörkum stórfelldrar líkamsárásar og tilraunar til manndráps. Þar er gerð grein fyrir mismunandi verknaðaraðferðum sem komið hafa til skoðunar dómstóla við framangreint mat og meðal annars fjallað um nýlegan dóm Hæstaréttar. Jafnframt eru afleiðingar verknaðar teknar til athugunar og loks gerð grein fyrir öðrum atriðum sem koma til álita við mat á huglægri afstöðu ákærða á verknaðarstundu. Að endingu eru helstu niðurstöður dregnar saman.

Refsiréttur. Tilraun til manndráps. Stórfelld líkamsárás.

ON THE BOUNDARIES OF SERIOUS PHYSICAL ASSAULT AND ATTEMPTED MANSLAUGHTER
Gunnar Atli Gunnarsson, law clerk at the Supreme Court of Iceland:

Abstract:

This paper provides a comprehensive overview on the boundaries of serious physical assault and attempted manslaughter. Accordingly, an effort is made to highlight certain criteria that the courts consider when assessing the above-mentioned boundaries. In accordance with the substantive content of the paper the courts judgments available on the content is reviewed in detail. First, in a general way, a brief reference is made to the content and development of Article 20, Article 211 and Article 218, paragraph 2, of the General Penal Code (Law No. 19/1940). Finally, reference is made to the aforementioned criteria that courts consider when assessing the boundaries of serious physical assault and attempted manslaughter. The paper describes the different methods of action that have been considered by the courts in the aforementioned assessment and discusses a recent judgment of the Supreme Court. Furthermore, the consequences of the act are taken into consideration and finally other points that come into consideration when assessing the subjective attitude of the accused at the time of the act are explained. Finally, the main results are summarized.

Criminal law. Attempted manslaughter. Serious physical assault.
Facebook's Presupposition “Rizky Billar Had Said He Wanted to Retire from the Entertainment World”
Authors: Fazry Suci Hasibuan  , Yusni Khairul Amri
Published: January 2023

This data is entitled Facebook's Presupposition “Rizky Billar Had Said He Wanted to Retire from the Entertainment World”. This research is an attempt to identify and analyze the types and meanings of presuppositions on Facebook. The data used in this study are in the form of comments on Facebook. The data are analyzed using the following steps. (1) Read comments on Facebook social media, (2) Mark each word or sentence that contains a form of presupposition, (3) Classify based on the types of presuppositions, (4) Summarize the data that has been presented carefully. Facebook data contains comments as many as 24 comments. In this research, the author uses a descriptive method that analyzes based on the theory of George Yule (1996) there are six types of presuppositions. The results of the study concluded that there are six types of presuppositions in Facebook social media, namely: existential presuppositions, active presuppositions, lexical presuppositions, structural presuppositions, inactive presuppositions, and counteractive presuppositions.
Computation of Temporal Decline to a Vanished Island (A Case Study Zalzala Koh)
Authors: Saifullah Muhammad , Asghar Ali , Ahmad Muhammad Ayaz , Zafar Memona , Saman Shazma , Arshad Muhammad Awais , Akhtar Azeem
Published: January 2023

A massive tremor stuck Baluchistan Pakistan on September 24, 2013 with a magnitude of 7.7 recorded on Richter scale. The epicenter was Awaran Baluchistan which directly affected about 300,000 people leaving about 386 causalities. The impact of this earthquake was so much large that it created a new landmass which was named as Zalzala Koh later. It was the result of strike slip faulting at a depth of 15km. The new born island was full of rich minerals, gases and dead sea animals. This island was 60 feet high, 100 feet wide and 250 feet long. The classification results of Landsat 8 show that the island completely disappeared in 2019 after 6 six years of its birth. First the volume of this island decreases due to reduced pressure of internal gases and secondly, the high-pressure water waves vanished it completely. Satellite imagery proved efficient for spatio-temporal monitoring of various landuse classes.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM PUBLIK, UKURAN KAP DAN UMUR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA (Studi Empiris pada Laporan Tahunan Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman Tahun 2018-2020
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun Indonesia, Ristyanto Yokanan Arbi , Mujilan Mujilan ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun Indonesia
Published: January 2023

Investor’s need for transparent and accurate information can be extended through the firm's voluntary disclosure as additional information for investors in making wiser decisions. This research examined the effect of profitability, leverage, liquidity, firm size, public shareholding, audit firm size, and firm age on the extent of voluntary disclosures on the annual report of food and beverage subsector companies. Data obtained through secondary data on the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the website of each company. The samples in this study were 17 food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis methods. This study found that the profitability variable positively affects the extent of voluntary disclosure, and the firm age variable negatively affects voluntary disclosure. Meanwhile, the variables of leverage, liquidity, firm size, public shareholding and audit firm size don’t have effect on the extent of voluntary disclosures.
DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN RETENSI KARYAWAN
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun Indonesia, Srimulyani Veronika Agustini , Jelita Steffany Puspa Puspa ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun Indonesia
Published: January 2023

Today is the era of millennials to work and develop themselves, so employee retention is one of the main important problems that organizations often face in managing millennial workers. Many factors can be stressful for employees, such as career development and the creation of a conducive work environment. This research aims to determine the influence of career development and work environment on employee retention, by taking the object of research is a permanent employee of PT Subur Wangi Sentosa, Magetan Regency, East Java. The sample in this study was a permanent employee of 66 people with purposive sampling techniques. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS Version 20 program. Test results showed that career development and work environment had a positive and significant impact on employee retention variables.
Sports Infographics: Analysis of their Titles and Subtitles
Authors: Vairytė Miglė , Jaleniauskienė Evelina , Gaižiūnienė Lina
Published: January 2023

Background: Nowadays, infographics have become a very popular visual communication format in diverse sectors, including sports. Their use ranges from very formal sports data presentations (e.g., the introduction of the results from worldwide studies) to less formal occasions (e.g., promotion of any physical activity on social media sites). While the graphical design of sports infographics might be greatly facilitated by modern infographic tools, the formulation of captivating textual information, especially in titles and subtitles, remains a complicated task for their designers. Therefore, the study aims to analyze the most common tactics and practices applied when formulating titles and subtitles in sports infographics.

Methods: 50 sports infographics targeting the areas of fitness, running and training were chosen for the current study. The content of their titles and subtitles was analyzed using MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2020 software.

Results. The results revealed that the most frequent words used in titles and subtitles of sports infographics were training, performance, results, running, endurance, fitness and strength. While the average length of titles was 8 words, the subtitles were made of 2 words on average. Most commonly, the main titles of sports infographics displayed a combination of tactics and were made of two parts separated by a colon. The subtitles were usually formulated with the use of lists, examples, facts, explanations, opinions, teasers or the technique of 5Ws.

Conclusion. The results of this study might facilitate the creation of infographics in the sports sector and thus help to increase awareness of sports-related topics among the general audience.

 Keywords: infographics, design of infographics, sports infographics, titles of sports infographics, subtitles of sports infographics.
PKM Penyuluhan Hukum Prosedur dan Pendampingan Pengurusan Akte Tanah bagi Masyarakat Miskin di Desa Betek Taman Kecamatan Gading Probolinggo
Authors: Mushafi Mushafi , Diasputra Wahyu Wildani , Quráni M. Nuzulul , Mazidan Khoiron
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian ini tentang penyuluhan hukum tentang Prosedur dan pendampingan Pengurusan Akte Tanah bagi Masyarakat tidak mamupu untuk masyarakat  Desa Betek Taman Kec. Gading Probolinggo. Pengabdian ini diambil sebagai solusi terhadap masalah legalitas tanah milik masyarakat miskin. Hal ini disebabkan sebagian besar tanah milik masyarakat miskin yang ada di Desa Betek Taman tidak memiliki legalitas, disamping karena tidak tahu tentang prosedur hokum juga karena tidak memiliki kemampuan dana untuk mengurusnya. Melalui Pengabdian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi sarana untuk menyelesaikan masalah pertanahan di Desa Betek Taman Gading Probolinggo