bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualidade de vida durante tratamento oncológico: em pacientes assistidos por uma organização não governamental.
Authors: Jordão Adriele Alice , Lima Ciderleia Castro de
Published: February 2020

Objetivos: Avaliar a qualidade de vida de indivíduos durante o tratamento oncológico assistidos em uma Associação de voluntários em um município do sul de Minas Gerais. Métodos: Um estudo transversal, descritivo, com participação de 103 indivíduos, de fevereiro a agosto de 2019. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se questões estruturadas e semiestruturadas para informações sóciodemográficas e ações dispensadas pela associação, também foi usado o WHOQOL-bref (Whoqol –OMS), esses dados foram submetidos ao cálculo dos escores e estatística descritiva do WHOQOL-bref através do Microsoft Excel. Demais dados foram tabulados no Microsoft Excel 2010, para análise estatística descritiva. Estudo aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa sob o nº3.066.194. Resultados: Verificou-se o predomínio de mulheres, idade acima de 60 anos, ensino fundamental incompleto, aposentados, renda mensal de um salário mínimo. Perante Qualidade de Vida – Q.V, obteve escore de 3,93 físico; 3,44 psicológico; 3,74 relações sociais; 3,57 meios ambiente; 3,60 Auto avaliação QV. Os assistidos pela Associação, 78,4% classificaram-na com a nota máxima de 5; 75,3% sempre foram bem acolhidos; 50% recebem auxilio sempre que solicitado. Conclusão: Com escore médio geral de 4,57, classificando como “Boa” a QV dessas pessoas que apesar dos desafios, possuem uma rede de apoio na Associação.
A pesquisa científica sob o olhar dos acadêmicos de enfermagem
Authors: Wanzeler Larisse Batista , Pantoja Amanda Carolina Rozario , Das Mercês Danilo Sousa , Dos Santos Bruno de Jesus Castro , Nogueira Maicon de Araujo , Lopes Thalyta Mariany Rêgo , Lopes Renata Glaucia Barros da Silva , Costa Marta Solange Camarinha Ramos , Valentim Cintia Yolette Urbano Pauxis Aben-Athar , Ramos Aline Maria Pereira Cruz
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Identificar a percepção do graduando de enfermagem sobre a participação na pesquisa científica durante a graduação. Métodos: Estudo multicêntrico, descritivo, exploratório com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, realizado com acadêmicos de enfermagem de duas instituições de ensino superior privada de Belém, Estado do Pará, Brasil. O estudo ocorreu entre fevereiro a março de 2019, aplicou-se um questionário para 102 alunos do curso de enfermagem sendo estudo aprovado pelos comitês de ética em pesquisa. Resultados:  Média de idade foi de 31,09 (± 6,23), predominando o gênero feminino 86,3%, matriculados no turno matutino 53,9%, que experimentam uma lacuna entre o estímulo e a produção científica no contexto de formação acadêmica. Salientou-se pelos participantes, as dificuldades na elaboração do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC), insatisfação com a disciplina metodologia científica e pouco interesse pela pesquisa após formação. Conclusão: Evidenciam-se dificuldades na elaboração do trabalho de conclusão de curso, a insatisfação com a disciplina metodologia científica e pouco interesse pela pesquisa após formação. A experiência negativa vivenciada desfocou a pesquisa científica como principal opção de escolha profissional futura.
Adesão da equipe de enfermagem ao protocolo de cirurgia segura
Authors: Panzetti Tatiana Menezes Noronha , Silva Jéssica Maria Lins da , Vasconcelos Lidiane Assunção de , Araújo Márcia Andréa da Gama , Oliveira Virgínia Mercês Lara Pessoa , Castilho Francinéa de Nazaré Ferreira de , Oliveira Jéssica da Silva , Costa Tatiana Macedo , Rodrigues Rosiane Pinheiro , Ramos Aline Maria Pereira Cruz , Maia Giselle Castilho
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a adesão ao protocolo de cirurgia segura pela equipe de enfermagem como parte do processo de segurança assistencial. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, realizada mediante entrevistas estruturadas com profissionais do centro cirúrgico de um Hospital Oncológico, com resultados analisados pelo método de Bardin. Realizada coleta de dados após liberação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 26 participantes, 23 mulheres (88,46%) e 3 homens (11,54%), a média de idade foi 42 anos, com formação entre 5-25 anos e atuação 5-23 anos, sendo 1-21 em centro cirúrgico. Destes, 19 possuem somente um vínculo empregatício. Decorreram quatro categorias: Adesão da equipe de enfermagem ao protocolo de cirurgia segura; Aplicação do protocolo de cirurgia segura na instituição; Percepção da equipe de enfermagem sobre os pontos positivos e negativos na implementação do protocolo de cirurgia segura; Necessidades e contribuições a adesão ao protocolo de cirurgia segura. Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou os fatores que influenciam na adesão da equipe ao protocolo sendo fundamental para embasamento de pesquisas futuras e elaboração de novas tecnologias na saúde.
Tipificação Epidemiológica dos casos de Leishmaniose Visceral Humana no Brasil, no período de 2013 A 2017
Authors: Cunha Camila Rodrigues da , Filho Anselmo da Silva Ramos , Lopes Thiago Bezerra , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Calandrini Tatiana do Socorro dos Santos , Neves Maribel Nazaré do Santos Smith , Fecury Amanda Alves , Menezes Rubens Alex de Oliveira
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico da Leshimaniose Visceral no Brasil de 2013 a 2017. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico, retrospectivo, descritivo e analítico, nas regiões brasileiras, utilizando as variáveis sexo, raça, idade, escolaridade e evolução, em dados secundários coletados no DATASUS, tabulados em planilhas do programa Microsoft Excel 2010, para confecção e análise dos gráficos e tabelas. Resultados: Total de 18.733 notificações, com menor registro em 2016 (3.455 - 18,44%) e maior em 2017 (4.515 - 29,10%). A região nordeste totalizou 10.635 (56,77%), o sudeste 3.660 (19,53%), o norte 2.989 (15,95%), o centro-oeste 1.396 (7,45%) e o Sul com 53 (0,28%) casos. Quanto ao gênero, 12.191 (65,07%) eram homens e 6.541 (34,91%) mulheres, pardos (13.291-70,94%), predominando as idades entre 0 e 19 anos com 9.539 (50,92%) casos em quatro das cinco regiões e, a maioria com ensino fundamental (5.176 -27,63%), não tendo sido informado o grau de escolaridade em 11.703 (60,35%). A evolução clínica mostrou cura em 12.639 (67,46%) pacientes, óbito em 1.355 (7,23%) e 2.923 (15,60%) teve desfecho clínico ignorado ou em branco. Conclusão: Profissionais da saúde devem ser capacitados a intervir de forma preventiva, curativa e cuidadosa para que haja evolução favorável da doença, bem como notificação fidedigna dos casos.
Principais sintomas e alterações imunológicas decorrentes da infecção pelo vírus HIV: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Dias Jhony , Sousa Sandy Gabryelle Carvalho de , Furtado Denis Rômulo Leite , Oliveira Alex Vandro Silva de , Martins Germano Soares
Published: February 2020

RESUMO

Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento bibliográfico dos sintomas e alterações imunológicas decorrentes da infecção do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV). Métodos: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, no período de agosto e setembro de 2019. Procurando responder à pergunta norteadora: quais os principais sintomas e alterações imunológicas decorrentes da infecção do vírus da imunodeficiência humana – HIV em seus portadores entre 2010 e 2019? Sendo selecionados dez estudos. Resultados: O portador do vírus HIV, deve apresentar em seu organismo um número maior de células T CD4+, isso se o paciente não fizer uso dos antirretrovirais. Os estudos mostraram que os pacientes com HIV, vivem um tempo sem serem cientes da doença, o portador é conhecedor da infecção após a realização de testes específicos, ou através da infecção de qualquer doença oportuna que irá lhe causar grandes prejuízos.  Considerações finais: O levantamento dos estudos evidenciou que o HIV estar presente em todas as populações desde jovens aos idosos, e sua maneira silenciosa de viver no organismo, pode proporcionar um diagnóstico tardio. A infecção pelo HIV não apresenta sintomas evidentes, eles são vistos a partir das co-infecções de doenças oportunas.
Expectativa e satisfação do acompanhamento pré-natal em gestantes de alto risco
Authors: Medeiros Fabiana Fontana , Lourenço Juliana Carvalho , Rodrigues Mariana Haddad , Ferrari Rosângela Aparecida Pimenta , Serafim Deise , Cardelli Alexandrina Aparecida Maciel
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Desvelar as representações sociais de mulheres em relação às expectativas e satisfação com o atendimento recebido no pré-natal de alto risco. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, tendo a representação social como referencial teórico metodológico. A pesquisa foi realizada em um hospital filantrópico com puérperas que realizaram o pré-natal classificado de alto risco, em serviços de saúde público e privado. Foram realizadas 20 entrevistas entre os meses de outubro de 2017 e janeiro de 2018. As entrevistas foram gravadas e continham questões semiestruturadas para desvelar as expectativas e satisfação das mulheres com relação ao cuidado pré-natal que foi ofertado durante o período gravídico. Na análise dos dados adotou-se a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: A partir dos resultados das entrevistas emergiram duas categorias: “Desvelando a (in)satisfação com o atendimento pré-natal de alto risco em serviços de saúde e Expectativas das gestantes com o pré-natal de alto risco. O núcleo central foi desvelado pelas representações de acolhimento, segurança, esclarecimento de dúvidas, seguimento efetivo, preparação para as consultas e consulta com obstetra. Conclusão: Os cuidados e orientações recebidos durante o acompanhamento pré-natal de alto risco, foram satisfatórios em alguns pontos nos dois serviços de saúde, sendo atendido as expectativas das mulheres parcialmente.
Teacher Attrition and School Leaders’ Capacity for Leading, Practices and Behaviors – A Comparative Study
Authors: Gui Gabriela E.
Published: February 2020

Teacher attrition, as part of the bigger issue of teacher shortage, has caused increasing concerns in the past decades for both policymakers and educational leaders. Its negative effects impact various aspects of a school. Historically struggling schools serving students in poverty areas are perennially and negatively affected by high turnover rates at deeper levels. Building on existing literature that examines the correlation between school contextual factors and teacher attrition, this study examines the responses of 300+ teachers from Western and Southeast Michigan, gathered through a 24-questions survey. Data was analyzed against the study’s research questions using the Cronbach’s alpha test and one-way ANOVA. For the first research question, the study looked at the effects of the school principal and his/her leadership capacity on the teachers’ decision to leave a school, a school district, or the teaching profession altogether. The second research question dealt with differences related to how teachers from various backgrounds were affected by the quality of their school principals and work environments. The findings support the study’s hypothesis that the principal's role in building a positive school culture, along with the principal's behaviors, practices, and leadership capacity significantly affect teacher satisfaction and retention. Some differences do exist with respect to how teachers from various grade levels are affected by their learning environments (including principal leadership), and to what organizational factors influence their decisions to stay.
Intercultural Pedagogy: A Methodology for Contemporary Society
Authors: Trebisacce Giovanbattista
Published: February 2020

Major societal transformations have occurred worldwide in the twentieth century, and more markedly in the last decades, affecting the social, cultural, political and economic spheres of human activity. Such transformations contributed to the realization of Marshall McLuhan’s prophecy about the advent of the “global village”, characterised by the growing expansion of mass communication and mass media, by the birth of new economic markets and significant geopolitical changes. The latter, usually identified via the term “globalization”, evidence a shrinking of distances and a growing number of ties between the most diverse territorial realities and, above all, greater mobility resulting in numerous and varied migratory directions.
Black Skin, Red Masks: Racism, Communism and the Quest of Subjectivity in Ralph Ellison’ Invisible Man
Authors: Bakhtiar Siavash
Published: February 2020

This essay aims at proposing a study of Ralph Ellison’s novel Invisible Man (1952), where the author focuses on the difficult journey of black intellectuals in quest for a strong black identity in post-war America. The theoretical reflection in this paper is based, in a first phase, on the philosophical and political perspectives of thinkers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Frantz Fanon, whose works and debates have articulated an important source to understand the quest of subjectivity and intellectual consciousness in the 1950s, a period marked not only by the emergence of civil rights movement and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but also the progressive replacement of Communism by alternative emancipatory currents such as existentialism, postcolonialism and (post-) structuralism. From this discussion, the essay indicates, how (post-) Marxist thinkers, like Etienne Balibar, investigate the limits of the a priori paradigms promoted by the traditional humanistic (natural law-positive law) and communist narratives (alienation-emancipation), which lack conceptual and historical efficacy when it comes to understand and respond to new (bio-capitalist) forms of discrimination, which constantly evolve according to the epoch and the place.
Sex Differences in the Intergenerational Transmission of Harsh Punishment of Children in Ghana
Authors: Darko Georg
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between mothers’ and fathers’ use of harsh punishment on their children and their retrospective accounts of their own experiences of harsh parenting in childhood, in Ghana. Participants consisted of 1,202 parents (601 mothers and 601 fathers) who completed a questionnaire on harsh disciplinary practices. The findings showed associations between mothers’ and fathers’ childhood experiences of harsh punishment and their current use of such disciplinary techniques on their own children. Exposure and transmission varied by sex in that males were more exposed to harsh punishment when they were young than females, and they also punished their own children more often than females. Both males and females assessed that they used much less harsh parenting than they themselves had been exposed to as young. The use of physical punishment is a shared cultural value that is rooted as part of the Ghanaian national values. However, transmission in the use of harsh disciplinary measures across generations may be broken if younger generations of parents learn to use alternative ways of disciplining a child.
Europe’s Economic Crisis: Re - Clustering European Economies
Authors: D. Kargas Antonios , Kiriakidis Michail , Evangelos Zacharakis
Published: February 2020

National debt and distressed banks in countries such as Greece led to an ongoing recession since the beginning of Europe’s economic crisis. At the same time, austerity measures, all over Europe, reshape economies in a trial to increase global competitiveness. Economic integration as a challenge for social prosperity seems more crucial than ever, while it is a matter of research whether the acquired economic policies lead to further divergence. The paper explores how economic crisis has affected 40 European economies, by using macroeconomic indexes. A re-clustering of these economies is attempted for detecting similarities and differences between European economies. The analysis reveals how close an economic integration is and how a multi – speed European economy would look like today. Moreover, it explores how European economies have transformed during the last five years, in terms of competitiveness’ similarities and how the Gross National Income is related with governance indicators.
Attitudes towards People and Things from Other Cultures (APTOC): Development of a Scale that Measures Intercultural Competence of Syrians Who Reside in Germany
Authors: Khuja Hateem al , Björkqvist Kaj
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study was to develop and validate a scale that measures the level of intercultural competence of Syrians who reside in Germany in order to shed light on patterns and behaviours that are practiced by them in a different culture. The starting point was Cushner’s 32-item Inventory of Cross-cultural Sensitivity, which in its original form includes 5 subscales. Based on Cushner’s ICCS, a 20-item scale, here referred to as Attitudes towards People and Things from Other Cultures (APTOC), was constructed and tested with 308 respondents. After factor and internal consistency analyses, the 20-item scale APTOC was reduced to a 15-item scale consisting of 3 subscales, namely Openness to Other Cultures (5 items, alpha = .73), Global Mindset (5 items, alpha = .83) and Narrow Mindset (5 items, alpha = .70). It is recommended to conduct similar procedures following the same approach when choosing a different population than Syrians who reside in a European nation.
Efektifitas penerapan standar asuhan keperawatan jiwa generalis pada pasien skizofrenia dalam menurunkan gejala halusinasi
Authors: Aldam Satria Fajrullah Said , Wardani Ice Yulia
Published: February 2020

Halusinasi merupakan persepsi yang diterima oleh panca indera tanpa adanya stimulus eksternal. Klien dengan halusinasi sering merasakan keadaan/kondisi yang hanya dapat dirasakan olehnya namun tidak dapat dirasakan oleh orang lain. Tujuan laporan kasus ini yaitu untuk menganalisis mengenai tandar asuhan keperawatan generalis pada pasien skizofrenia dalam menurunkan gejala halusinasi. Karya ilmiah akhir ini merupakan analisis terhadap pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien halusinasi dengan skizofrenia yang dilakukan di Ruang Srikandi Rumah Sakit dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ntervensi keperawatan secara generalis sangat efektif diberikan pada pasien dengan gangguan sensori persepsi halusinasi pendengaran. Hal ini ditandai dengan penurunan tanda gejala halusinasi pada klien setelah diberikannya tindakan keperawatan. Kata kunci: asuhan keperawatan jiwa generalis, halusinasi, skizofrenia EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARDS FOR NURSING GENERALIS NURSING AT SKIZOFRENIA PATIENTS IN REDUCING HALUSINATION SYMPTOMS ABSTRACTHallucinations are perceptions received by the five senses in the absence of an external stimulus. Clients with hallucinations often feel the conditions / conditions that can only be felt by him but can not be felt by others. The purpose of this case report is to analyze the level of generalist nursing care in schizophrenic patients in reducing hallucinatory symptoms. This final scientific work is an analysis of the implementation of nursing care in hallucinatory patients with schizophrenia conducted in the Srikandi Room of Dr. dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. The results of the analysis showed that general nursing intervention was very effective given to patients with sensory disorders of auditory hallucinations perception. This is marked by a decrease in hallucinatory symptoms to the client after nursing is given. Keywords: generalist mental nursing care, hallucinations, schizophrenia
Analisis Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan Pada SMK Negeri Di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Jumriati Jumriati
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan melakukan survey. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran: (1)Analisis supervisi kepala sekolah SMK Negeri di Kabupaten gowa (2)Kenerja guru pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan pada SMK Negeri di Kabupaten gowa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Gowa baik itu PNS maupun Non PNS berjumlah 24 orang, dengan menggunakan metode sampel rumus Issac dan Michael dengan derajat kesalahan 5 % (0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa :(1) Analisis supervisi kepala sekolah pada SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Gowa berada pada kategori rendah. (2) Kinerja guru pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan pada SMK Negeri di Kabupaten gowa berada pada kategori sedang.
STRATEGI ALOKASI BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INDEKS PENDIDIKAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Mizan Abdullah Al , Falatehan A. Faroby , Wahyuni Ekawati Sri
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTHuman development measured by Human Development Index (HDI) is composed of three components: health index, education index, and expenditure index. HDI Banten on year 2016 was ranked 8th in Indonesia, but the education index has the lowest value among the other components. Whereas education is a capital which is very important for people to achieve better welfare. This study aimed to formulate strategies to improve education index through education budget allocation in Banten Province. The analytical methods used were descriptive analysis, panel data regression analysis, SWOT analysis, and QSPM. Descriptive analysis was used to give an overview of the education condition in Banten Province. By using fixed effect model panel data regression, found that income per capita, School Enrollment Rate of high schools level, Pupil-Teacher Ratio of high schools level, and Number of high schools had positive and significant influences on education index in Banten Province. Meanwhile, based on the interview results of key respondents, by using SWOT techniques obtained six grand strategies that could improve the education index. The strategies obtained were analyzed using QSPM. The QSPM results showed the priority strategies for increasing the education index was by the policy improvement and increase in the budget allocation in the education sector.Key words: HDI, education index, SWOT, QSPMABSTRAKPembangunan manusia yang diukur melalui Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dibentuk dari tiga komponen yakni indeks kesehatan, indeks pendidikan, dan indeks pengeluaran. IPM Banten Tahun 2016 menduduki peringkat 8 terbesar di Indonesia Namun demikian, indeks pendidikan memiliki nilai yang paling rendah di antara komponen lainnya. Padahal pendidikan merupakan salah satu modal yang sangat penting bagi seseorang untuk menuju kesejahteraan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi meningkatkan indeks pendidikan melalui alokasi anggaran pendidikan. di Provinsi Banten Metode analisis yang digunakan yakni analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi data panel, analisis SWOT, dan QSPM. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran umum pendidikan di Provinsi Banten. Sedangkan dengan menggunakan regresi data panel fixed effect model didapat hasil bahwa pendapatan perkapita, Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS) tingkat SMA, Rasio Murid per Guru (RMG) tingkat SMA, dan Jumlah SMA memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pendidikan di Provinsi Banten. Sementara itu berdasarkan hasil wawancara kepada responden kunci, melalui teknik SWOT diperoleh enam strategi yang dapat meningkatkan indeks pendidikan. Strategi yang didapat kemudian dianalisis menggunakan QSPM. Hasil analisis QSPM menunjukkan bahwa strategi prioritas untuk meningkatkan indeks pendidikan yakni melalui penyempurnaan kebijakan dan peningkatan alokasi anggaran di bidang pendidikan. Kata kunci: IPM, Indeks Pendidikan, SWOT, QSPM
PERAN LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM KONTEKS PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH
Authors: Riva Wahyu Fathurrahman , Hutagaol Parulian , Levang Patrice
Published: February 2020

The increasing rate of forest degradation and lack of local communities’ access to forest, have been a significant stimulus for the implementation of community-based forest management (CBFM). This study aims to assess and analyze the role of NGOs in the implementation of the CBFM program and formulate strategies to improve the role of NGOs in the implementation of the CBFM program. This study use two methods of analysis, which are analyzes the performance of NGOs in the CBFM program and analysis of the institutional development of local institutions. The results of this study, are: 1) Most of NGos (5 NGOs) have good performance in the implementation of the CBFM program funded by UNDP and 2 NGOs have good performance and less well. 2) Development of local institutions influenced by local resource conditions, international, national, and local political-economic factors, and local socio-political factors. 3) The strategy to increase the role of NGOs in the implementation of CBFM in the context of regional development can be done through several ways, are: development in institutional capacity of NGOs, development in empowerment and institutional capacity of community, development in advocacy of local government, development in business of community with the private sector.Keywords: Community-Based Forest Management, Non-Governmental Organizations, Strategy
STRATEGI PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Latuconsina Olivia CH , Syaukat Yusman , Siregar Hermanto
Published: February 2020

Community-based tourism could increase local income and at the same time maintain the culture, arts and way of life of surrounding communities. The purpose of this research is to study the financing of community based tourism development in Ambon City. Methods used in this reseach are descriptive quantitative analysis, SWOT analysis, and QSPM analysis. Findings of the analysis are: 1) The role of government shoud be increased through friendly investment policy and sufficient government budget; 2) Increase in private financing done through the public private partnerships; 3) Communication, coordination and cooperation among local government and tourism entepreneurs are need to be improved; 4) Communities around the tourist objects can not yet utilize the potential of tourism as a source of their income so capacity building for them is a must; 5) Community can take advantage of the national program of tourism self empowerment (PNPM Mandiri Pariwisata) and “Kredit Usaha Rakyat” program to increase their welfare, and 6) There are six financing strategies for community-based tourism development in Ambon City that can be implemented in 2011-2016.Keywords: Ambon, Community-based tourism, Financing, Policy, Public Private PartnershipsABSTRAK Pariwisata berbasis kominitas dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat setempat dan sekitarnya sekaligus memelihara budaya, kesenian dan cara hidup masyarakat di sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji pembiayaan pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di Kota Ambon. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis SWOT, dan analisis QSPM. Hasil analisis yang ditemukan antara lain: 1) Perlu peningkatan peran pemerintah melalui kebijakan investasi dan anggaran yang cukup; 2) Peningkatan pembiayaan swasta melalui kemitraan sektor publik-swasta perlu dilakukan; 3) Komunikasi, koordinasi serta kerjasama antara pemerintah dan wirausaha pariwisata perlu ditingkatkan; 4) Komunitas di sekitar obyek wisata belum bisa memanfaatkan potensi pariwisata sebagai sumber pendapatan sehingga kapasitas pembangunan bagi komunitas perlu dilakukan; 5) Komunitas dapat mengambil keuntungan dari program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat pariwisata (PNPM Mandiri Pariwisata) dan program “Kredit Usaha Rakyat” untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat; dan 6) Terdapat 6 strategi pembiayaan terkait pengembangan pariwisata berbasis komunitas di Kota Ambon yang dapat diterapkan pada 2011-2016.Kata kunci: Ambon, Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas, Pembiayaan, Kebijakan, Kemitraan Sektor Publik-Swasta
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MELALUI INVESTASI INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN DAN JEMBATAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Hastuti Fitria Diah , Sarma Ma’mun , - Manuwoto
Published: February 2020

Road and bridge infrastructure investment can increase economic growth. The purposes of this study are to analyze the budget for road infrastructure development in Banten Province, analyze the effectiveness of road and bridge infrastructure investment for economic growth in Banten Province and formulate effective strategies to improve economic growth through investments in road infrastructure in Banten Province. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis, regression,and SWOT analysis.The descriptive analysis explained that growth of budget and its realization. Based on regression analysis, road and bridge infrastructure investments are significanly influence for the economic growth. Strategies for increasing economic growth through road and bridge infrastructure investment in the Province of Banten is synergy between government, private sector and public to improved road infrastructure by using corporate social responsibility towards the construction of roads and bridges for the industries related to the level of damage, liaison in subsections in the Department of Highways and Spatial Planning is responsible for the activities that involve interaction with the public related to road and bridge infrastructure investments. meeting regularly to discuss and resolve issues that occur between institutions.Keywords: Indramayu, Competitiveness, Investment Increasing StrategyKeywords : Infrastructure, Economic Growth, Regression and SWOT analysis ABSTRAK Investasi infrastruktur jalan dan jembatan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis anggaran infrastruktur jalan dan jembatan di Provinsi Banten, menganalisis efektifitas investasi infrastruktur jalan dan jembatan dikaitkan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan menyusun strategi di bidang infrastruktur jalan dan jembatan yang efektif meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi, dan analisis SWOT. Analisis deskriptif menjelaskan pertumbuhan anggaran dan realisasi jalan dan jembatan di Provinsi Banten. Berdasarkan hasil regresi, variabel jalan dan jembatan berpengaruh signifikan kepada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Strategi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui investasi infrastruktur jalan dan jembatan di Provinsi Banten adalah melakukan sinergi stakeholder pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat melalui program Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) yang ditujukan pada pembangunan jalan dan jembatan bagi industri yang terkait dengan tingkat kerusakan jalan, difungsikannya secara intensif Subbagian humas di Dinas Bina Marga dan Tata Ruang (BMTR) yang bertanggungjawab terhadap berbagai kegiatan investasi infrastruktur jalan dan jembatan yang melibatkan masyarakat dan rapat secara rutin untuk membahas dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi antar instansi.Kata kunci : Infrastruktur, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Regresi, dan Analisis SWOT
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN BADAN LITBANG DAN INOVASI (KANTOR JAKARTA DAN BOGOR)
Authors: Permadi Hengki , Siregar Hermanto , Ristiyanto Nirwan
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTThe good quality of financial statements of the government can describe the good performance of governance management. The purpose of this study was to obtain a policy strategy to improve the quality of financial reports of Research, Development and Innovation Agency (RDIA) and to determine factors that influence the quality of financial report, and in the end could be hoped to get the better opinions of BPK. This study used questionnaires that distributed to respondents from technical unit of RDIA throughout Indonesia. SWOT and QSPM analysis methods were used in this study. The results of the study with SWOT analysis produced some priority strategy in the form of Strength-Opportunities combinations (SO). To get a better strategy, QSPM analysis was used with the results that RDIA should improve human resources capacity, especially for operator staffs that appropriate with educational background and enhancement of role and responsibilities of the leaders division on the financial statements as well. ABSTRAKLaporan keuangan pemerintah yang berkualitas baik dapat menggambarkan kinerja pengelolaan kepemerintahan yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh strategi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan Badan Litbang dan Inovasi dan menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan. Strategi peningkatan kualitas laporan keuangan dapat menghasilkan opini BPK RI yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden dari satuan kerja lingkup Badan Litbang dan Inovasi seluruh Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis SWOT dan analisis QSPM. Hasil penelitian dengan metode SWOT menghasilkan beberapa strategi prioritas dari kombinasi Kekuatan-Peluang (SO). Untuk mendapatkan strategi yang lebih baik digunakan analisis QSPM dengan hasil strategi yang perlu dilakukan Badan Litbang dan Inovasi yaitu peningkatan sumber daya manusia terutama petugas operator sesuai kriteria dan pendidikan serta peningkatan peran dan tanggung jawab pimpinan terhadap laporan keuangan.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA MENGGUNAKAN BALANCED SCORECARD PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Alamsyah Lufhti Faturahman , Firdaus Muhammad , Baga Lukman Mohammad
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT The North Jakarta Government is the public organization that have primary purpose to provide public service obligations. The North Jakarta Government performance must covered that primary purpose. This research was conducted to measure the performance of The North Jakarta Government using the balanced scorecard approach. As the core of strategic management, balanced scorecard method is used as a tool to improve the quality of planning with translate the vision, mission, purpose and strategy into targeted initiatives strategy that comprehensive, coherent, measurables and comparable. This research aims are to formulate strategies that The North Jakarta Government can do to improve their performance. That strategies build based on the result of performance measurement using balanced scorecard. That strategies build using the roadmap strategy so that strategies can work continuously.Keywords: Efficiency and Effectiveness, Financial Performance, Bogor City Government, Budgetary of Regional Revenue and Expenditure ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja Pemerintah Kota Jakarta Utara menggunakan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard karena dengan pendekatan ini kinerja akan diukur melalui 4 perspektif kinerja yaitu perspektif pelanggan, perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran, perspektif proses bisnis internal dan perspektif keuangan. Sebagai inti manajemen stratejik, metode Balanced Scorecard digunakan sebagai alat untuk meningkatkaan kualitas perencanaan dengan menerjemahkan visi, misi, tujuan dan strategi ke dalam sasaran inisiatif strategi yang komprehensif, koheren, terukur dan berimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan strategi-strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Jakarta Utara untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya, khususnya kinerja keuangannya. Strategi tersebut disusun berdasarkan penilaian hasil evaluasi kinerja menggunakan Balanced Scorecard. Strategi yang dijalankan disusun dengan menggunakan Peta Jalan sehingga strategi dapat berjalan secara berkesinambungan. Kata Kunci: Efisiensi dan Efektivitas, Kinerja Keuangan, Pemerintah Kota Bogor, Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbicara Menggunakan Metode Kooperatif Tipe NHT pada Mahasiswa Tingkat I-A PBSI Tahun Akademik 2018/2019
Authors: Darmuki Agus , Hidayati Nur Alfin
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is to improve: (1) the quality of the learning process by using the cooperative type NHT method on PBSI study program level I-A IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro and (2) speaking skills by applying the cooperative type NHT method on PBSI I-A IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro study program students. This research is a classroom action research. The subjects of this study were I-A level students with 32 students consisting of 24 female students and 8 male students and speaking skills lecturers. The object of this research is learning to speak. Data collection techniques used were observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The data validity technique uses data source triangulation techniques and method triangulation. The data analysis technique used is a comparative description analysis technique and interactive analysis. This research was conducted in two cycles which included four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results showed an increase in learning speaking skills, marked by an increase in the number of students who reached the completeness limit, namely in the first cycle there were 5 students (16%) and the second cycle 28 students (87.5%). The average value of students has increased, namely 64.1 in the first cycle and 75.3 in the second cycle. This proves that the application of the NHT type cooperative method can increase student activeness, process and learning outcomes of student speaking skills.
Analisis Keterampilan Siswa Melalui Model Demonstrasi pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Soenaryo Siti Fatimah , Kuncahyono Kuncahyono , Yayuk Erna , Restian Arina , Arifin Bustanol
Published: February 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this research was to describe the student's skills through demonstration models in thematic learning and to find out the constraints of applying demonstration models in thematic learning in elementary schools. This research used a qualitative approach with research subjects of fourth-grade students at SDN Tlogomas 2 Malang City. The results of the research showed that the application of the demonstration model involved students in various learning situations. The theme of the learning material in this case, is the theme 1: The Beautiful Diversity: be grateful for diversity. The demonstration model is carried out by following the syntax or stages as follows: planning, implementation, and evaluation. The planning stage is done by making lesson plans and learning media, the implementation phase is done by integrating into groups, and evaluation is carried out by conducting question and answer as a form of further reflection. The obstacles faced by teachers are the lack of facilities and infrastructure to support learning such as media reality. Keywords: Skills, demonstration model, thematic learning Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan siswa melalui model demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran tematik dan mengetahui kendala penerapan model demonstrasi dalam pembelaajran tematik di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV SDN Tlogomas 2 Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model demonstrasi melibatkan siswa dalam berbagai situasi pembelajaran. Adapun tema materi pembelajaran dalam hal ini yaitu tema 1 Indahnya Keberagaman: Bersyukur atas keberagaman. Model demonstrasi dilakukan dengan mengikuti sintak atau tahapan sebagai berikut perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan dilakukan dengan membuat RPP dan media pembelajaran, tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan ke dalam kelompok, dan evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan melakukan tanya jawab sebagai bentuk refleksi selanjutnya. Kendala yang dihadapi guru yaitu kurangnya sarana dan prasarana penunjang pembelajaran seperti media realita. Kata Kunci : Keterampilan, model demonstrasi, pembelajaran tematik
PENGARUH ZAKAT PRODUKTIF BAZNAS KOTA MEDAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN USAHA DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIK DI KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR
Authors: Sundari Tanjung Dewi
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Zakat, Infaq and Productive Sadaqah on the growth of micro enterprises and mustahiq welfare in Medan City, and also to determine the effect of the growth of micro mustahiq businesses on mustahiq welfare in Medan City. This study belongs to the explanatory or confirmatory research category, which is to get an explanation of the relationships between variables. The object to be investigated / analyzed is the variable productive Islamic charity (ZIS) with micro-business variables and welfare variables mustahik on the Medan BAZDA. This research is a quantitative research that uses an analysis of the SPSS approach. The results showed that Zakat, Infaq and Productive Sadaqah had an effect on the growth of mustahiq micro enterprises in Medan City, whereas Zakat, Infaq and Productive Sadaqah did not affect the welfare of mustahiq in Medan City. The potential of ZIS in Medan City is actually quite large, if they distribute their zakat through the BAZNAS in Medan City, a larger fund will be collected for the benefit of the ummah.
Analisi Persepsi Dosen Terhadap Perbankan Syariah (Studi Kasus Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi UMN)
Authors: Irham Mawaddah
Published: February 2020

Perception is the process of one's interpretation of the environment, in this case the perception of Islamic banking. The purpose of this study was to determine how perceptions of UMN economics lecturers on Islamic banking. The method used is a qualitative method. The data used are primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study provide data that 70% of informants agree with the principles of Islamic banks, that is monotheism. 40% of informants stated neutral and 33% agreed to Islamic bank operations and 44% stated neutral and 40% agreed to the objectives of Islamic banks.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pencatatan Data Kerusakan Produksi PT Haeng Nam Berbasis Web
Authors: Saepudin Aep , Rahayu Wanti , Kencanawaty Gita
Published: February 2020

Permasalahan pada PT. Haeng Nam dalam pencatatan data saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual, berdampak pada penyajian informasi dan analisa kerusakan harus menunggu sampai 4 hari kerja untuk menyelesaikan nya dan dilakukan oleh 2 orang admin. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mempersingkat waktu dalam proses pengolahan data dalam penyajian informasi produksi dan kerusakan dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang sudah berbasis web. Setelah aplikasi ini berjalan, akan mempercepat proses pengolahan data dengan waktu pembuatan laporan 2 hari lebih cepat dan hanya 1 operator input data di masing - masing bagian dari yang sebelumnya dilakukan oleh 2 orang. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut metode yang digunakan adalah metode grounded research, dimana dalampengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan admin dalam melakukan pencatatan data kerusakan produksi, mempercepat proses pembuatan laporan, dan memudahkan pihak manajemen dalam menganalisa kerusakan.
Perancangan Klaim Untuk Human Resource Development System Pada PT Protonema Berbasis Android
Authors: Delima Ayu
Published: February 2020

Teknologi informasi merupakan salah satu teknologi yang diterapkan di beberapa perusahaan. Hal ini membuat teknologi informasi banyak dipergunakan untuk kecepatan proses data dan keakuratan dalam proses laporan yang diperlukan. Teknologi informasi komputer banyak digunakan dalam dunia usaha maupun dalam dunia pendidikan. Salah satu yang memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi informasi komputer adalah PT Protonema. PT Protonema merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang teknologi yang berdiri pada bulan Juli 2013 sampai saat ini masih terus beroperasi. Dengan banyaknya karyawan yang bekerja, pihak PT Protonema sangat kesulitan dan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk memproses pengolahan data setiap karyawan. Seperti data klaim kesehatan, klaim lembur, dan detail data lainnya. Semua proses tersebut masih dilakukan secara manual dan prosesnya  memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama. Sehingga laporan keuangan perusahaan terhadap klaim karyawan dan informasi pemberitahuan lainnya sangat lama diterima. Selain itu, diharapkan sistem tersebut dapat mengurangi penggunaan kertas.
Tugas Pemikiran Ekonomi dan Bisnis KP-C
Authors: Prastya Darya Yudanta
Published: February 2020

Seiring meningkatnya permintaan terhadap buah dan sayuran, pemerintah perlu untuk meningkatkan bantuan terhadap kualitas serta kuantitas buah dan sayuran. Sayangnya peningkatan permintaan belum dapat diatasi oleh pusat produksi yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya impor buah dan sayuran. Perlu diperhatikan pula bahwa pengembangan hortikultura perkebunan di daerah pedesaan, mengingat banyak produk hortikultura yang banyak digemari oleh konsumen asing sehingga dapat menambah ekspor hasil panen hortikultura sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan produk dari pusat produksi.
BALANCED DIET & ADULTERATION : An Impression
Authors: DATTA JAYDIP
Published: February 2020

In this note we will review some important queries to note the impression in an integrated form. Continued work of HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT: A SOCIOLOGICAL CONCIOUSNESS • November 2019 • DOI: • 10.13140/RG.2.2.23247.84646 • License • CC BY-SA 4.0
Mathematical Theory of Locally Coherent Quantum Many-Body Fermionic System
Authors: Wang Xindong
Published: February 2020

Recently Wang and Cheng proposed a self-consistent effective Hamiltonian theory (SCEHT) for many-body fermionic systems (Wang & Cheng, 2019). This paper attempts to provide a mathematical foundation to the formulation of the SCEHT that enables further study of excited states of the system in a more systematic and theoretical manner. Gauge fields are introduced and correct total energy functional in relations to the coupling gauge field is given. We also provides a Monte-Carlo numerical scheme for the search of the ground state that goes beyond the SCEHT.
Church Size, Pastoral Humility, and Member Characteristics as Predictors of Church Commitment
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert , Cullum Melody , Barron Edgar
Published: February 2020

Although wavering personal commitment to a local body of believers has been a concern of Christian leaders since New Testament times, increasing individualism and other cultural changes are affecting individual Christians’ commitment to their churches in new ways. This study examines church commitment using the multidimensional construct of organizational commitment to examine characteristics of churches, church leaders, and church members that may influence such commitment. Specifically, church size, perceptions of pastoral humility, church tenure (the time one has attended a church), age, and gender are considered as possible predictors of church commitment. This commitment is measured as affective commitment (one’s emotional attachment to the church), continuation commitment (the felt-need to stay at the church), and normative commitment (one’s belief that staying at the church is the right thing to do). In a study of evangelical Christians in the U.S. (N = 244), a regression analysis indicates that higher affective commitment is associated with perceptions of greater pastoral humility and member tenure. Continuation commitment decreases as church size goes up. Higher normative commitment is associated with perceptions of greater pastoral humility, smaller churches, and longer member tenure. Overall, higher church commitment is best predicted by perceptions of pastoral humility, then by tenure and church size, with larger churches having less committed attenders. No significant differences in church commitment were associated with age or gender.