bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN MEDIA MASSA CETAK TERHADAP PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILU KEPALA DAERAH KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Noprianto Dundum
Published: February 2021

The role of mass media print in an effort to increase public participation is expected because the media is able to influence the community in the election of regional heads. Based on this, researchers are motivated to prove that print media has an important role in increasing public participation in 2016 regional elections in Central Kalimantan Province. The objective of the research is the role of printed mass media in influencing political participation in the Central Kalimantan regional elections in 2016-2021 period, the participation of the people in the elections of the regional head of Central Kalimantan in the period 2016-2021. This research was conducted in print media of Central Kalimantan Post in Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan Province, andthere is accessibility in collecting data in public subscribed newspaper Kalteng Pos in Palangka Raya City. The type of research used is descriptive by using qualitative data as the main material of study. The data obtained from the field and from the informants, and a basic description so that it can be found the theme and the results of research indicate the influence of mass media to increase public participation in 2016 regional elections in Central Kalimantan Province, the increase is greatly influenced by factors; information.
Partnership Model for Optimizing the Use of Village Funds
Authors: Mukhtar Sarman
Published: February 2021

Since 2015, the Government has allocated village development funds in the form of Village Fund policies of IDR 20.7 trillion, then in 2016 it increased to IDR 46.9 trillion, and continues to increase in the following years. However, based on field research in a number of regions in Indonesia, it turns out that the use of Village Funds is not optimal, some of which have been proven wrongly targeted, not transparent in use, and not accountable in reporting. The aspect of planning activities and the quality of human resources implementing policies and coordination between parties that should play a role are still a major problem.

The PPP (Public-Private Partnership) model is actually intended for the development of large-scale projects, such as the construction of highways or seaports and airports. But by taking the substance of cooperation from the parties that each have strengths, the PPP model (and its variants) may be applicable in the use of Village Funds. Using secondary data analysts, the following article discusses the theoretical aspects of the advantages of the PPP model. This model is juxtaposed with cases of success in building the economic self-reliance of rural communities with the help of private parties and academics. It is assumed that the partnership model can be an alternative solution to further optimize the use of Village Funds in order to reduce poverty in rural areas.
Collaboration among Local Government Institutions in Achieving Public Information Openness
Authors: RozidatenoPutri Hanida  , Bimbi Irawan  , Syamsurizaldi  , Rahmatika Syaufi
Published: February 2021

Open Government is one of the main roads for accelerating development and ensuring sustainable development.One of the strategies to encourage open government is by implementing what is the mandate of the Law on public information openness well.For citizens, this law means a guarantee to citizens to obtain public information in order to increase their active role in governance.As for government institutions, the law provides the obligation to government institutions to open access to public information, actively (without preceded by the request), and passively (with the request by the requestor) to the community.However, when citizens try to access the public information, it is not uncommon for the answer to be obtained is "This is the system", "The procedure is like this", "I am not authorized".This is the background of research on how collaboration among local government institutions in Padang Panjang Municipality in realizing public information openness.With qualitative descriptive method, through the analysis of data in ethics and emic found that Local Government of Padang Panjang Municipality developed collaboration among government institutions that marked by the cooperation, interaction, compromise of some related elements to encourage public information openness.One of the ways implemented by Local Government of Padang Panjang Municipality is by the establishment of Management Officer of Information and Documentation or Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) or consisting of Main PPID (PPID Utama) and Asssisytance PPID (PPID Pembantu).For the future, it is required a clear Standard Operating Procedure for the local government work unit to network each other in encouraging the openness of public information, so the impression that the responsibility of creating public information openness in Padang Panjang Municipality is only a function of PPID can be eliminated.
ANALISIS INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI KANTOR DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Mahda Cahyati Ningruma  , Bhayu Rhama  , Imanuel Jaya
Published: February 2021

Pelayanan publik yang berkualitas adalah pelayanan yang mampu memenuhi harapan dan melampaui harapan-harapan dari masyarakat yang dilayani. Beberapa masyarakat mengeluhkan pelayanan publik yang diberikan oleh Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis indeks kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan publik di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Palangka Raya yang mengacu pada Kepmenpan Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 dengan menggunakan teori dimensi SERVQUAL oleh Zeithaml et.al (1990) yaitu terdiri dari dimensi tangible (berwujud), reliability (kehandalan), responsiveness (respon/ketanggapan), assurance (jaminan), dan empathy (empati).

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan jenis accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, kuesioner (angket) dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks kepuasan masyarakat di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Palangka Raya adalah sebesar 2,963 dan nilai indeks kepuasan masyarakat setelah dikonversikan sebesar 74,075 dengan mutu pelayanan berada pada kategori “B” dan kinerja unit pelayanan “BAIK”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari perhitungan indeks kepuasan masyarakat dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan publik di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Palangka Raya dapat dikatakan berkualitas baik dan tidak seperti yang dikeluhkan. Hanya penilaian subjektif dari beberapa orang yang mengatakan pelayanan publik masih belum baik, namun perlu untuk ditingkatkan.
BOOK REVIEW POLITICAL MAN : THE SOCIAL BASES OF POLITICS SEYMOUR MARTIN LIPSET NEW YORK: ANCHOR BOOKS, 1963
Authors: Purnama Julia Utami
Published: February 2021

Buku ini secara keseluruhan membahas tentang Demokrasi, dan kondisi sosial yang mendukung demokrasi, baik yang bersumber pada budaya politik maupun struktur politik. Lipset menyadari bahwa pertumbuhan dan kondisi ekonomi negara yang menerapkan demokrasi merupakan kondisi sosial yang paling penting yang mendukung demokrasi. Lipset berargumentasi secara tegas bahwa semakin tinggi kemakmuran ekonomi sebuah negara maka semakin besar peluang mewujudkan demokrasi. Secara nyata Lipset dalam buku ini, memfokuskan audiens pada teritorial Eropa dan Amerika, karena kedua negara tersebut memiliki sejarah yang panjang sebagai negara dengan konflik status sosial yaitu perjuangan antar kelas agar dapat diakui keberadaannya oleh negara.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KETAHANAN PANGAN DINAS KETAHANAN PANGAN KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR
Authors: Natalia Vera
Published: February 2021

Ketahanan Pangan adalah kondisi terpenuhinya kebutuhan pangan dan gizi bagi Negara sampai dengan perseorangan, yang tercermin dari tersedianya pangan yang cukup, baik jumlah maupun mutunya, aman, beragam, memenuhi kecukupan gizi, merata dan terjangkau serta tidak bertentangan dengan agama, keyakinan, dan budaya masyarakat, untuk mewujudkan status gizi yang baik agar dapat hidup sehat, aktif, dan produktif secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, mendiskripsikan dan mengetahui sejauh mana pelaksanaan kebijakan program ketahanan pangan Dinas Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan kualitatif teknik Pengumpulan data yaitu Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Implementasi Program Ketahanan Pangan di Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur yang baru beroperasional, kurang optimal dan masih perlu banyak dibenahi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Ketahanan Pangan Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur kurang optimal karena yang pertama Kondisi Dinas Ketahanan Pangan yang belum efektif dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Kedua, Program Lumbung Pangan yang di program masih mengalami kendala, seperti kurang aktifnya lumbung pangan karena kurangnya dana operasional program. Ketiga, Program toko tani sebagai pasar penyeimbang belum berjalan secara optimal karena di lapangan ditemukan oleh peneliti tempat toko tani belum memiliki tempat khusus, sehingga masih menggunakan rumah pribadi milik PPL serta ditambah dengan sikap masyarakat yang tidak mau tau dengan keberadaan Toko Tani tersebut.
Kinerja Keuangan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil
Authors: Winbaktianur  , Siregar Liesma Maywarni
Published: February 2021

SMEs is one of the basic forms of business stance developed from an individual or a group of people. In practice there has been a lot of support given to this business category even though the products or services is still small competing with medium and large businesses. Planning and control needs to be done which is the goal the main thing is to achieve the goal. Planning is made for facilitate the assessment or evaluation of business activities. Performance appraisal is important to see to what extent the business that is carried out has reached the goal, financial performance how much profit is obtained in a period. The purpose of this research is to discuss the importance of conducting a performance appraisal micro and small scale entrepreneurship. The method of this paper is library research. In discussion, it will describe what assessment is performance, performance appraisal factors and indicators as well as terminated with the benefit of doing a financial performance appraisal.

Keywords: Micro and Small Enterprises, performance appraisal, entrepreneurship
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Niat untuk Tinggal dengan Keterikatan Kerja sebagai Intervening
Authors: Kriswanta Kriswanta , Mulyono Ari , Iskandar Herli , Haris Pratama Faisal , Wiji Astuti Dwi , Aulia Alafta
Published: February 2021

Penelitian bertujuan menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karir pada perusahaan penggilingan baja di kabupaten Bekasi terhadap niat untuk tinggal dengan keterikatan kerja sebagai intervening. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 61 karyawan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis struktural menggunakan Smart PLS 3. Penelitian menemukan bahwa pengembangan karir berpengaruh terhadap keterikatan kerja dan ikut mempengaruhi niat untuk tinggal. Kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keterikatan kerja dan niat untuk tinggal, tetapi hal ini perlu menjadi perhatian khusus bagi perusahaan.

This study aims to examine the influence of leadership and career development in steel milling companies in Bekasi district on the intention to stay with work engagement as an intervening. Data obtained from questionnaires given to 61 employees. The approach taken is quantitative research with structural analysis using Smart PLS 3. The study found that career development affects work engagement and also influences the intention to stay. The leadership does not affect work engagement and the intention to stay, but this needs special attention for the company.
Legal aspects of conducting real-world studies
Authors: Sikachev V. V. , Gorin V. V. , Kolbin A. S. , Belousov D. Yu.
Published: February 2021

The article describes the modern legal aspects of conducting research on real clinical practice both in the European Union and United States of America, as well as in Russia and EAEU member states.
«Lo sobrenatural como impronta monástico-clerical en el Poema de Fernán González»
Authors: Alcatena María Eugenia
Published: February 2021

Tomando la definición escolástica de lo sobrenatural como marco conceptual, el presente trabajo plantea un recorrido por los elementos sobrenaturales, o liminares con lo sobrenatural, presentes en el Poema de Fernán González. Se examinan, pues: las apariciones celestiales, los milagros en el campo bélico, las plegarias y las respuestas que estas reciben, los prodigios oscuros, la serpiente mágica, la partición del altar, la intervención de Dios y el diablo en la historia. Se considera especialmente su función y su sentido en el contexto general del relato, con la hipótesis de que estos elementos cumplen un rol fundamental en la reorientación monástico-clerical de la materia tradicional que se efectúa en el poema en cuaderna vía.
«Variantes de autor y estadios redaccionales del Nobiliario vero de Hernán Mexía»
Authors: Martín Romero José Julio
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo logra identificar las variantes de autor entre las diferentes lecturas de los testimonios del Nobiliario vero y demuestra que hubo al menos tres estadios redaccionales de la obra. Asimismo, determina las pautas que guiaron el proceso de reescritura de la obra desde 1478 (cuando se dio por finalizada la primera versión) hasta 1485 (fecha de conclusión de la última versión). Mexía añadió numerosos pasajes a su texto ‒en ocasiones para contradecir ciertas opiniones de la primera versión‒, sustituyó términos y expresiones, y eliminó un cierto número de pasajes atendiendo a motivos tanto estilísticos como ideológicos; este estudio revela que el autor buscaba no sólo una mayor claridad expositiva, sino fundamentalmente potenciar el valor persuasivo de sus argumentos, por lo que incorporó a su texto cada vez más citas textuales de autoridades y limitó los rastros de vehemencia a la hora de defender sus ideas.
Maximum weight of Siberian taimen Hucho taimen (Pallas) in its range
Authors: Zolotukhin Sergei , Sherbovich Ilya
Published: February 2021

In most western regions, Siberian taimen has become a rarity in its range. At present, only a few refugiums of the Siberian and Far Eastern rivers still have groups of Siberian taimen, where fish of the maximum size are recorded. In the east of its range, the rivers that flow into the southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk: The Amur, Uda and Tugur, are the few areas where the Siberian taimen groups are still preserved in good condition in uninhabited places. On the example of p. Tugur (Tuguro-Chumikansky district of the Khabarovsk Territory, Sea of Okhotsk), where there are no roads and a small population, the authors studied the local grouping of Siberian taimen, where individuals of maximum size are still not uncommon. The remaining areas of the range are considered according to scientific publications. Fish of the maximum size are very rare, which is logical: the number of extreme values of the size-age range is minimal. In 2007-2018, in the Tugur River, individuals aged 6-10 years were the maximum (27.6%), and 31-35 years – the minimum (0.9%) of the age range. The archives of the sport fishing base in the Tugur River basin for 2008-2020 showed that the maximum body length of the Siberian taimen was 165 cm, and the maximum body weight was 51.12 kg. Neither in the era of black-and-white photography, nor in the era of video, there is no documentary evidence of the Siberian taimen with a body length of more than 170 cm.
Genome-scale phylogenies reveal relationships among Parastagonospora species infecting domesticated and wild grasses
Authors: Croll D. , Crous P.W. , Pereira D. , Mordecai E.A. , McDonald B.A. , Brunner P.C.
Published: February 2021

Several plant pathogenic Parastagonospora species have been identified infecting wheat and other cereals over the past 50 years. As new lineages were discovered, naming conventions grew unwieldy and the relationships with previously recognized species remained unclear. We used genome sequencing to clarify relationships among these species and provided new names for most of these species. Six of the nine described Parastagonospora species were recovered from wheat, with five of these species coming from Iran. Genome sequences revealed that three strains thought to be hybrids between P. nodorum and P. pseudonodorum were not actually hybrids, but rather represented rare gene introgressions between those species. Our data are consistent with the hypothesis that P. nodorum originated as a pathogen of wild grasses in the Fertile Crescent, then emerged as a wheat pathogen via host-tracking during the domestication of wheat in the same region. The discovery of a diverse array of Parastagonospora species infecting wheat in Iran suggests that new wheat pathogens could emerge from this region in the future.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMPETENSI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (STUDI KASUS DINAS KEHUTANAN PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN)
Authors: Abi Wa Ode , Ridjal Syamsul , Alam Syamsul
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan, kompetensi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif dari data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dokumentasi, studi kepustakaan dan observasi langsung, jumlah sampel 53 orang melalui teknik simple random sampling dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda sebagai alat analisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan atau tidak secara langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai, kompetensi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, demikian pula secara simultan menunjukkan hasil bahwa kepemimpinan, kompetensi dan lingkungan kerja bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Disarankan agar Pihak Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dimasa mendatang sebaiknya tetap mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kompetensi pegawainya antara lain dengan cara melakukan kursus/pelatihan-pelatihan terkait bidang teknis kehutanan mengingat pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai yang sangat signifikan dan positif, sebaiknya tetap menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan kerja mengingat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARIER (STUDI KASUS PNS DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM KABUPATEN MAROS)
Authors: Gunawan Hendra
Published: February 2021

Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya pegawai menjadi sangat penting dan perlu dilakukan secara terencana, terarah, dan berkesinambungan dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan dan profesionalisme serta berintegrasi tinggi. Pelatihan pegawai dengan tujuan agar organisasi mempunyai pegawai yang siap melaksanakan pekerjaannya, sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan lebih mudah dan pegawai dapat mengembangkan sikap, perilaku, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan tentang pekerjaan secara efektif. Pegawai yang memiliki kompetensi terhadap pekerjaannya akan mendapatkan kesempatan untuk mengikuti tahapan jenjang karir dan akan mencapai jenjang karir yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengembangan karier pegawai negeri sipil pada dinas pekerjaan umum Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Maros. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Dalam penentuan responden dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi tunggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berpengaruh nyata dan positif terhadap pengembangan karier pada PNS Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Maros, sedangkan hubungan (korelasi) pelatihan dengan pengembangan karier dikategorikan hubungan sedang.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TELKOM REGIONAL VII SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Abdullah Salma
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Perubahan Organisasi dan Budaya Organisasi dalam  Meningkatan Efektivitas Kerja pada PT. Telkom Regional VII Sulawesi.  Pendekatan penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian eksplanatori yang bersifat menguji hipotesis melalui kajian tentang Pengaruh Perubahan dan Budaya Organisasi dalam  Meningkatan Efektivitas Kerja pada PT. Telkom Regional VII Sulawesi. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian eksplanatori dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui uji parameter dalam menjawab hipotesis.Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara cross-section melalui kuesioner. Penentuan sampel menggunakan Simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis Analisis Regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian memberikan bukti bahwa Variabel perubahan organisasi dan Variabel budaya organisasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan.
PENGELOLAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM SINERGITAS PASAR MODERN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Gani Mustafa
Published: February 2021

Pengelolaan  Pasar  Tradisional  dalam sinergitas  pasar modern yang menjadi fokus masalah adalah Bagaimana  pengembangan pasar tradisional  sebagai mitra  Pasar modern di Indonesia Jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui pendektan fenomenologi Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan pasar tradisional sangat penting dan strategis baik ditinjau dari aspek ekonomi,sosial,budaya dan politik, kehadiran pasar tradisional dengan konsep kesederhanaan dan harga yang terjangkau akan mengairahkan ekonomi sehingga proses perputaran barang akan lancar,keberadaan pasar tradisional perlu dibenahi dan diolah agar kehadirannya tetap mampu dipertahankan dan tidak tergilas oleh kehadiran pasar modern
ANALISIS KOMPARASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LABA SEBELUM PAJAK PADA BANK PEMERINTAH
Authors: Anwar Vebby
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine 1) the image of profit beforetax, net interest margin, loan to deposit ratio, asset quality and operating expenses/ operating income state bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 2) analyzethe differences in income before taxes, net interest margin, loan to deposit ratio,asset quality and operating expenses / operating income state bank listed on theIndonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are all listed in theGovernment Bank Stock Exchange Bank Indonesia as much as 4. The samplingtechnique used proposive sampling. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and ANOVA analysisThe results showed that 1) the average profit before tax state bank listed on theIndonesia Stock Exchange the lowest occurred in 2008 and highest in 2011. Theaverage net interest margin is the lowest place in 2011 and highest in 2009. theaverage loan to deposit ratio of the lowest occurred in 2009 and highest in 2011.Average asset quality of the lowest occurred in 2011 and highest in 2009. Averageoperating expenses / operating income of the lowest occurred in 2009 and highestin 2010. 2) There are differences in income before taxes, net interest margin, loanto deposit ratio and the bank's operating expenses/operating incomeintergovernmental listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008 until 2011. As for thequality of earning assets do not pass the test of homogeneity.
Realisasi Perencanaan Dan Pelaksanaan Tata Kelola Keuangan Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Syachbrani Warka , Yahya Muhammad
Published: February 2021

This research is aimed to find out Village Financial Management in Indonesia. Descriptive qualitative research applied to analyzed primary and secondary data. The data were collected through interview and documentation technique. The data were analyzed by collecting, reducing, presenting data, concluding and verifying so the researcher can draw the final conclusion. The data validity checked by triangulation techniques and member checks. The results indicate that the management of village finances as a whole was not in accordance with the regulations. In the implementation stage, the village government has lower creativity in managing village finances.
PENGARUH CAR, BOPO, NPF DAN FDR TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syakhrun Muhammad , Anwar Anwar , Amin Asbi
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh CAR, BOPO, NPF dan FDR terhadap profitabilitas pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Bank Umum Syariah yang berada di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah purpossive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Bank Umum Syariah yang memenuhi kriteria untuk menjadi sampel adalah dua Bank Umum Syariah, yaitu Bank Syariah Mandiri dan Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah. Jadi, pada penelitian ini terdapat 32 titik amatan (4 tahun x 4 triwulan x 2 bank = 32). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa CAR, BOPO dan NPF berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Sedangkan FDR berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia.
Modeling and Control of Torsional Vibration in Rotating System Using Dual Loop Controllers
Authors: Matrood Mustafa , Nassar Ameen
Published: February 2021

A torsional rotating system is considered for the investigation of passive vibration control using dual loop controllers Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) with derivative (D) gain and Proportional – Derivative (PD) with Integral (I) controllers. The controllers are used as low pass filters. Simulation of the models using Matlab-Simulink have been built in this work for torsional vibration control. A comparison between the two controllers with uncontrolled system have been carried out. Results show that the PD – I control is the best method which gives better stability response than the PID – D control.
İnfertilite ile İlgili Hemşirelik Alanında Yürütülen Lisansüstü Tezler
Authors: KIRCA Nurcan , ÖNGEN Meryem
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışmanın amacı, 2000-2019 yılları arasında infertilite ile ilgili yapılmış hemşirelik lisansüstü tezlerinin içeriklerini değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Bu çalışma, retrospektif tanımlayıcı tipte bir araştırma olarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 2000-2019 yılları arasında infertilite alanında yapılmış 56 adet hemşirelik lisansüstü tezi dâhil edilmiştir. Bulgular: İnfertilite alanında yapılmış lisansüstü hemşirelik tezlerinin, %78.6’sı yüksek lisans, %21.4’ü doktora tezidir. Hemşirelik yüksek lisans tezlerinin %95.4’ü ve doktora tezlerinin ise %91.7’si Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hemşireliği alanında yapılmıştır. Yüksek lisans tezlerinin %54.5’i 2015-2019 yılları arasında, doktora tezlerinin ise %58.3’ü 2010-2014 yılları arasında yapılmıştır. İnfertilite alanında yapılmış hemşirelik yüksek lisans tezlerinin; %29.5’i bilimsel bir dergide yayınlanmış ve %6.8’i kongrede sunulmuştur. Doktora tezlerinin ise %83.3’ü yayına dönüştürülmüştür. Yüksek lisans tezlerinin %2.3’ünü hemşirelerin yaşadığı güçlükler, %2.3’ünü mesleki roller/tutumlar/görüşler ve %95.4’ünü hasta merkezli çalışmalar oluştururken, doktora tezlerinin ise tamamını hasta merkezli çalışmalar oluşturmaktadır. Hemşirelik yüksek lisans tezlerinin %84.1’inde ve doktora tezlerinin %58.3’ünde ölçek kullanılmıştır. Sonuç: İnfertilite alanında sınırlı sayıda hemşirelik lisansüstü tez çalışmasına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca bu tezlerin çok az bir kısmı akademik yayına dönüştürülmüştür. İnfertilite hemşireliği alanında hemşirelik bakımının ve infertilite hemşirelerinin rollerinin ön planda olduğu daha çok lisansüstü tez çalışmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Çocuk Gözüyle Hemşirelik Bakım Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SEMERCİ Remziye , AKGÜN KOSTAK Melahat , ÇETİNTAŞ İsmail , KOCAASLAN Esra
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Pediatri hemşirelerinin, çocuklara bireyselleştirilmiş bakım sunabilmesi için çocukların memnuniyetlerini ve hemşirelik bakımını çocuk gözünden değerlendirmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı çocuk gözü ile hemşirelik bakım kalitesini değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki çalışma, bir üniversite hastanesinde tedavi gören 7-13 yaşındaki 164 çocukla yürütüldü. Veriler ‘Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu’ ve ‘Çocukların Gözü ile Bakım Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi Ölçeği’ ile toplandı. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis H, post hoc Bonferroni testi ve Spearman korelasyon testleriyle analiz edildi. Bulgular: Çocukların yaş ortalaması 10.86±2.24, %59.1’i erkek, %40.2’si genel pediatri kliniklerinde tedavi almakta ve %79.9’unun hastane deneyimi vardı. Çocukların %33.5’inin kronik hastalığı vardı. Hastane deneyimi fazla olan, hematoloji/onkoloji kliniklerinde yatan çocukların toplam ölçek puanları ve ‘Psikososyal bakım’ alt boyut puan ortalamaları istatistiksel olarak daha yüksekti (p
Acil Serviste Pulmoner Tromboemboli Şüphesinde YEARS ve Wells Tanı Kriterlerinin Etkinliği
Authors: BURGAN Hatice , AKDENİZ Yonca Senem , İPEKCİ Afşın , ÇAKMAK Fatih , TUTAR Onur , İKİZCELİ İbrahim
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Pulmoner tromboemboli öntanısı non spesifiktir ve Toraks Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Anjiografisi ülkemizde sık kullandığımız bir tanı yöntemidir. Ancak gereksiz kullanımı subsegmental emboli tanılarını arttırmakta, hastaları fazladan radyasyona maruz bırakmakta ve kontrast nefropatisine yol açabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada acil serviste pulmoner emboliden şüphelendiğimiz hastalar üzerinde YEARS ve Wells tanı kriterlerinin etkinliğini inceleyip karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma acil serviste pulmoner emboliden şüphelenilen hastaların YEARS ve Wells tanı kriterlerine göre skorlaması yapılarak, en az bir algoritmaya göre Toraks Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Anjiografi çekilmesi önerilen hastalar üzerinde prospektif olarak yapıldı. Bu hastaların YEARS ve Wells tanı kriterlerine göre puanları, D-dimer değerleri ve anjiyografi sonuçları değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların % 55.74’ü erkek, % 44.26’sı kadınlardan oluşmaktadır. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 59.77±16.07 yıldır. En sık komorbidite %44.26 ile malignitelerdir. Emboli saptanan ve saptanmayan grupların d-dimer değerleri arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır. Wells algoritmasına göre pulmoner tromboemboli olasılığı olan ve olmayan hastaların D-dimer değerleri arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır. YEARS algoritmasının sensitivitesi % 93.75, spesifitesi % 24.44 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Pozitif prediktif değer % 30.61, negatif prediktif değer % 91.66 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Wells algoritmasının duyarlılığı % 62.50, özgüllüğü % 80 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Pozitif prediktif değer % 52.63, negatif prediktif değer % 85.71 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucuna göre acil serviste pulmoner tromboemboli tanısı koymada en özgül Wells algoritması, en duyarlı YEARS algoritmasıdır. Hastalığı dışlamada ise YEARS biraz daha güçlü olmakla beraber her iki algoritma da etkilidir ancak tanı koydurmakta etkileri zayıftır.
Spin Change of Asteroid 2012 TC4 Probably by Radiation Torques
Authors: Lee Hee-Jae , Ďurech Josef , Vokrouhlický David , Pravec Petr , Moon Hong-Kyu , Ryan William , Kim Myung-Jin , Kim Chun-Hwey , Choi Young-Jun , Bacci Paolo , Pollock Joe , Apitzsch Rolf
Published: February 2021

Asteroid 2012 TC4 is a small (∼10 m) near-Earth object that was observed during its Earth close approaches in 2012 and 2017. Earlier analyses of light curves revealed its excited rotation state. We collected all available photometric data from the two apparitions to reconstruct its rotation state and convex shape model. We show that light curves from 2012 and 2017 cannot be fitted with a single set of model parameters; the rotation and precession periods are significantly different for these two data sets, and they must have changed between or during the two apparitions. Nevertheless, we could fit all light curves with a dynamically self-consistent model assuming that the spin states of 2012 TC4 in 2012 and 2017 were different. To interpret our results, we developed a numerical model of its spin evolution in which we included two potentially relevant perturbations: (i) gravitational torque due to the Sun and Earth and (ii) radiation torque, known as the Yarkovsky–O’Keefe–Radzievskii–Paddack (YORP) effect. Despite our model simplicity, we found that the role of gravitational torques is negligible. Instead, we argue that the observed change of its spin state may be plausibly explained as a result of the YORP torque. To strengthen this interpretation, we verify that (i) the internal energy dissipation due to material inelasticity and (ii) an impact with a sufficiently large interplanetary particle are both highly unlikely causes of its observed spin state change. If true, this is the first case where the YORP effect has been detected for a tumbling body.
Comparison of Observed Galaxy Properties with Semianalytic Model Predictions Using Machine Learning
Authors: Simet Melanie , Chartab Nima , Lu Yu , Mobasher Bahram
Published: February 2021

With current and upcoming experiments such as the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope, Euclid, and Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, we can observe up to billions of galaxies. While such surveys cannot obtain spectra for all observed galaxies, they produce galaxy magnitudes in color filters. This data set behaves like a high-dimensional nonlinear surface, an excellent target for machine learning. In this work, we use a lightcone of semianalytic galaxies tuned to match Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Legacy Survey (CANDELS) observations from Lu et al. to train a set of neural networks on a set of galaxy physical properties. We add realistic photometric noise and use trained neural networks to predict stellar masses and average star formation rates (SFRs) on real CANDELS galaxies, comparing our predictions to SED-fitting results. On semianalytic galaxies, we are nearly competitive with template-fitting methods, with biases of 0.01 dex for stellar mass, 0.09 dex for SFR, and 0.04 dex for metallicity. For the observed CANDELS data, our results are consistent with template fits on the same data at 0.15 dex bias in

and 0.61 dex bias in the SFR. Some of the bias is driven by SED-fitting limitations, rather than limitations on the training set, and some is intrinsic to the neural network method. Further errors are likely caused by differences in noise properties between the semianalytic catalogs and data. Our results show that galaxy physical properties can in principle be measured with neural networks at a competitive degree of accuracy and precision to template-fitting methods.
Three-dimensional Hydrodynamics Simulations of Precollapse Shell Burning in the Si- and O-rich Layers
Authors: Yoshida Takashi , Takiwaki Tomoya , Kotake Kei , Takahashi Koh , Nakamura Ko , Umeda Hideyuki
Published: February 2021

We present 3D hydrodynamics simulations of shell burning in two progenitors with zero-age main-sequence masses of 22 and 27 M
⊙ for ∼65 and 200 s up to the onset of gravitational collapse, respectively. The 22 and 27 M
⊙ stars are selected from a suite of 1D progenitors. The former and the latter have an extended Si- and O-rich layer with a width of ∼109 cm and ∼5 × 109 cm, respectively. Our 3D results show that turbulent mixing occurs in both of the progenitors with the angle-averaged turbulent Mach number exceeding ∼0.1 at the maximum. We observe that an episodic burning of O and Ne, which takes place underneath the convection bases, enhances the turbulent mixing in the 22 and 27 M
⊙ models, respectively. The distribution of nucleosynthetic yields is significantly different from that in 1D simulations, namely, in 3D more homogeneous and inhomogeneous in the radial and angular direction, respectively. By performing a spectrum analysis, we investigate the growth of turbulence and its role of material mixing in the convective layers. We also present a scalar spherical harmonics mode analysis of the turbulent Mach number. This analytical formula would be helpful for supernova modelers to implement the precollapse perturbations in core-collapse supernova simulations. Based on the results, we discuss implications for the possible onset of the perturbation-aided neutrino-driven supernova explosion.
Dynamical Masses and Stellar Evolutionary Model Predictions of M Stars
Authors: Pegues Jamila , Czekala Ian , Andrews Sean M. , Öberg Karin I. , Herczeg Gregory J. , Bergner Jennifer B. , Ilsedore Cleeves L. , Guzmán Viviana V. , Huang Jane , Long Feng , Teague Richard , Wilner David J.
Published: February 2021

In this era of Gaia and ALMA, dynamical stellar mass measurements, derived from spatially and spectrally resolved observations of the Keplerian rotation of circumstellar disks, provide benchmarks that are independent of observations of stellar characteristics and their uncertainties. These benchmarks can then be used to validate and improve stellar evolutionary models, the latter of which can lead to both imprecise and inaccurate mass predictions for pre-main-sequence, low-mass (≤0.5 M
⊙) stars. We present the dynamical stellar masses derived from disks around three M stars (FP Tau, J0432+1827, and J1100–7619) using ALMA observations of 12CO (J = 2–1) and 13CO (J = 2–1) emission. These are the first dynamical stellar mass measurements for J0432+1827 and J1100–7619 (0.192 ± 0.005 M
⊙ and 0.461 ± 0.057 M
⊙, respectively) and the most precise measurement for FP Tau (0.395 ± 0.012 M
⊙). Fiducial stellar evolutionary model tracks, which do not include any treatment of magnetic activity, agree with the dynamical stellar mass measurement of J0432+1827 but underpredict the mass by ∼60% for FP Tau and by ∼80% for J1100–7619. Possible explanations for the underpredictions include inaccurate assumptions of stellar effective temperature, undetected binarity for J1100–7619, and that fiducial stellar evolutionary models are not complex enough to represent these stars. In the former case, the stellar effective temperatures would need to be increased by amounts ranging from ∼40 to ∼340 K to reconcile the fiducial stellar evolutionary model predictions with the dynamically measured masses. In the latter case, we show that the dynamical masses can be reproduced using results from stellar evolutionary models with starspots, which incorporate fractional starspot coverage to represent the manifestation of magnetic activity. Folding in low-mass M stars from the literature and assuming that the stellar effective temperatures are imprecise but accurate, we find tentative evidence of a relationship between fractional starspot coverage and observed effective temperature for these young, cool stars.
Laboratory Study of the Torus Instability Threshold in Solar-relevant, Line-tied Magnetic Flux Ropes
Authors: Alt Andrew , Myers Clayton E. , Ji Hantao , Jara-Almonte Jonathan , Yoo Jongsoo , Bose Sayak , Goodman Aaron , Yamada Masaaki , Kliem Bernhard , Savcheva Antonia
Published: February 2021

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) occur when long-lived magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) anchored to the solar surface destabilize and erupt away from the Sun. This destabilization is often described in terms of an ideal magnetohydrodynamic instability called the torus instability. It occurs when the external magnetic field decreases sufficiently fast such that its decay index,

, is larger than a critical value,

, where

for a full, large aspect ratio torus. However, when this is applied to solar MFRs, a range of conflicting values for

is found in the literature. To investigate this discrepancy, we have conducted laboratory experiments on arched, line-tied flux ropes and applied a theoretical model of the torus instability. Our model describes an MFR as a partial torus with foot points anchored in a conducting surface and numerically calculates various magnetic forces on it. This calculation yields better predictions of

that take into account the specific parameters of the MFR. We describe a systematic methodology to properly translate laboratory results to their solar counterparts, provided that the MFRs have a sufficiently small edge safety factor or, equivalently, a large enough twist. After this translation, our model predicts that

in solar conditions falls near

and within a larger range of

, depending on the parameters. The methodology of translating laboratory MFRs to their solar counterparts enables quantitative investigations of CME initiation through laboratory experiments. These experiments allow for new physics insights that are required for better predictions of space weather events but are difficult to obtain otherwise.
The 60 pc Environment of FRB 20180916B
Authors: Tendulkar Shriharsh P. , Gil de Paz Armando , Kirichenko Aida Yu. , Hessels Jason W. T. , Bhardwaj Mohit , Ávila Fernando , Bassa Cees , Chawla Pragya , Fonseca Emmanuel , Kaspi Victoria M. , Keimpema Aard , Kirsten Franz , Lazio T. Joseph W. , Marcote Benito , Masui Kiyoshi , Nimmo Kenzie , Paragi Zsolt , Rahman Mubdi , Payá Daniel Reverte , Scholz Paul , Stairs Ingrid
Published: February 2021

Fast radio burst FRB 20180916B in its host galaxy SDSS J015800.28+654253.0 at 149 Mpc is by far the closest-known FRB with a robust host galaxy association. The source also exhibits a 16.35 day period in its bursting. Here we present optical and infrared imaging as well as integral field spectroscopy observations of FRB 20180916B with the WFC3 camera on the Hubble Space Telescope and the MEGARA spectrograph on the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias. The 60–90 milliarcsecond (mas) resolution of the Hubble imaging, along with the previous 2.3 mas localization of FRB 20180916B, allows us to probe its environment with a 30–60 pc resolution. We constrain any point-like star formation or H ii region at the location of FRB 20180916B to have an Hα luminosity L
Hα
≲ 1037 erg s−1, and we correspondingly constrain the local star formation rate to be ≲10−4 M⊙ yr−1. The constraint on Hα suggests that possible stellar companions to FRB 20180916B should be of a cooler, less massive spectral type than O6V. FRB 20180916B is 250 pc away (in projected distance) from the brightest pixel of the nearest young stellar clump, which is ∼380 pc in size (FWHM). With the typical projected velocities of pulsars, magnetars, or neutron stars in binaries (60–750 km s−1), FRB 20180916B would need 800 kyr to 7 Myr to traverse the observed distance from its presumed birth site. This timescale is inconsistent with the active ages of magnetars (≲10 kyr). Rather, the inferred age and observed separation are compatible with the ages of high-mass X-ray binaries and gamma-ray binaries, and their separations from the nearest OB associations.
Spectroscopic Confirmation of an M6 Dwarf Companion to the Nearby Star BD-08 2582
Authors: Low Ryan , Burgasser Adam J. , Reylé Céline , Gerasimov Roman , Hsu Chih-Chun , Theissen Christopher A.
Published: February 2021

We report resolved optical spectroscopy for the nearby low-mass stellar system BD-08 2582AB. We confirm prior unpublished reports of the existence of the secondary, and the spectral data indicate a secondary type of M6 Ve, consistent with spectrophotometric estimates from Gaia astrometry. The secondary exhibits Hα emission at a level equivalent to other M6 dwarfs, and has a metallicity index in line with its well-studied solar-metallicity K7/M0 primary.
Real-world Risk of Relapse of Giant Cell Arteritis Treated With Tocilizumab: A Retrospective Analysis of 43 Patients
Authors: Clément Jérémy , Duffau Pierre , Constans Joel , Schaeverbeke Thierry , Viallard Jean-Francois , Barcat Damien , Vernhes Jean-Philippe , Sailler Laurent , Bonnet Fabrice
Published: February 2021

Objective

Tocilizumab (TCZ), an interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor antagonist, is approved for giant cell arteritis (GCA) as a cortisone-sparing strategy and in refractory patients. This study assessed the real-world efficacy, safety, and long-term outcomes of patients with GCA treated with TCZ.

Methods

We conducted a multicenter retrospective observational study at 3 French centers. All patients aged ≥ 50 years who met the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, and had received at least 1 dose of TCZ were included. Relapse was defined by therapeutic escalation, such as increased doses of corticosteroids (CS), resumption of CS after weaning, or introduction or intensification of adjuvant therapy.

Results

Between 2013 and 2019, 43 patients were included. Patients were followed up for a median 511 days between GCA diagnosis and inclusion, with 34/43 (79%) patients experiencing relapses. At inclusion, median age was 77 years, and median dose of CS was 15 mg/day. After inclusion, the mean cumulative dose of CS was 2.1 g/year vs 9.4 g/year before inclusion (P < 2 × 10–7), with 12/43 (28%) patients experiencing relapses on TCZ. Among 29 patients undergoing TCZ discontinuation, 18 (62%) experienced relapses. Factors associated with relapse after inclusion were introduction of TCZ > 6 months after diagnosis (P = 0.005), absence of ischemic signs at diagnosis (P = 0.006), relapse rate > 0.8/year (P = 0.03), and absence of CS tapering ≤ 5 mg/day (P = 0.03) before inclusion. Serious adverse events occurred in 18/43 patients (42%), including 4 deaths.

Conclusion

Our results confirm the effectiveness of TCZ for CS sparing, but after discontinuation of treatment, TCZ allows for a prolonged remission in < 50% of patients. Attention must be paid to the tolerance of this long-term treatment in this elderly, heavily treated refractory population.
Similarity of Response to Biologics Between Elderly-onset Rheumatoid Arthritis (EORA) and Non-EORA Elderly Patients: From the FIRST Registry
Authors: Ochi Sae , Mizoguchi Fumitaka , Nakano Kazuhisa , Tanaka Yoshiya
Published: February 2021

Objective

Increasing numbers of patients are developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA) at an older age, and optimal treatment of patients with elderly-onset RA (EORA) is attracting greater attention. This study aimed to analyze the efficacy and safety of biologic/targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs) in EORA and non-EORA elderly patients.

Methods

A cohort of patients with RA treated with b/tsDMARDs were retrospectively analyzed. Only patients aged ≥ 60 years were included. Among them, patients who developed RA aged ≥ 60 years were categorized as EORA, whereas those aged < 60 years were categorized as non-EORA elderly. Disease activity was compared between the EORA and non-EORA elderly groups.

Results

In total, 1040 patients were categorized as EORA and 710 as non-EORA elderly. There were no significant differences in characteristics at baseline between the 2 groups. The proportion of patients with low and high disease activity was comparable at Weeks 2, 22, and 54 between the EORA and the non-EORA elderly group. There were no significant differences in the reasons for the discontinuation of b/tsDMARDs between the 2 groups. Elderly RA onset did not affect changes in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) and Health Assessment Questionnaire–Disability Index, nor did it affect the reasons for b/tsDMARD discontinuation between the 2 groups. The trajectory analysis on CDAI responses to b/tsDMARDs for 54 weeks identified 3 response patterns. The proportion of patients categorized into each group and CDAI response trajectories to b/tsDMARDs were very similar between EORA and non-EORA elderly patients.

Conclusion

CDAI response patterns to b/tsDMARDs and HR of adverse events were similar between EORA and non-EORA elderly patients.