bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
पौरस्त्यसाहित्यशास्त्रसम्प्रदायसमीक्षणम्
Authors: कोइराला Koirala गुरुप्रसाद Guruprasad
Published: November 2023

पौरस्त्यकाव्यशास्त्रस्य विकासपरम्परा प्राचीनतमा विद्यते । कस्यामपि साहित्यपरम्परायां संरचिताः कृतयः साहित्यरसिकजनमनांसि ब्रह्मानन्दसहोदराभ्यन्तरानन्दप्रदा भवेयु इत्युद्दिश्य विद्वद्भिः कृतिनिर्माणे सावधानतया विचारणीया विषया प्रस्तुताः । तादृशा विषयसम्बद्धा ग्रन्था एव काव्यशास्त्रम्इति नाम्ना व्यवह्रियन्ते । संस्कृतसाहित्यशास्त्रेऽपि प्रणेतृजनैः सत्कृतिनिर्माणेऽवलम्बनीया विषयनियमाः समुद्धृता विद्यन्ते । पौरस्त्यकाव्यशास्त्रज्ञैर्विद्वद्भिः शास्त्रीयग्रन्थेषु कृतिस्वरूपनिर्माणसन्दर्भे तत्रावश्यकानां तŒवादीनामपि सविस्तारेण चर्चा विहिता । तेषामेव तत्वानां प्राधान्यविषये बहवो मतभेदाः सञ्जाताः । अस्यैव मतभेदस्य फलरूपेण पौरस्त्यकाव्यशास्त्रे सम्प्रदाय इति नाम्ना विचारसमवायो विकसितः । अधुना पौरस्त्यकाव्यशास्त्रे रससम्प्रदायः, ध्वनिसम्प्रदायः, अलङ्कारसम्प्रदायः, रीतिसम्प्रदायः, वक्रोक्तिसम्प्रदायः, औचित्यसम्प्रदायश्चेति सम्प्रदायरूपेण षट्सङ्ख्यका विचारवर्गाः समुपलभ्यन्ते । अस्मिन् आलेखे पौरस्त्यकाव्यशास्त्रे प्रसिद्धानामेतेषां सम्प्रदायानां विषये चर्चा क्रियते ।
Kobiety na rynku pracy i w ubezpieczeniu emerytalnym
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Uścińska Gertruda ,   Center for Social Security Research
Published: November 2023

Significant gender differences and disproportions often emerge in various areas of society. Women on the labour market receive, on average, lower wages, have greater difficulties in finding and keeping a job, and may encounter greater restrictions on professional advancement. The consequence of women’s situation on the labour market is that they are entitled to lower old-age pension benefits due to shorter insurance periods and lower level of contributions. This, in turn, causes, among other things, that the majority of seniors at risk of poverty are women. In the social reality, phenomena such as the ‘gender pay gap’ and the ‘gender pension gap’, as well as barriers to professional development and upwards mobility (such as ‘glass ceiling’ and ‘sticky floor’) still exist and are highly resistant to change. The study discusses these phenomena.
Zapewnienie trwałości zatrudnienia w okresie kryzysu COVID-19 ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pracy zdalnej
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Spytek-Bandurska Grażyna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the article is to present solutions in the field of employee management that were to ensure business continuity and maintain employment at an unchanged level during the COVID-19 pandemic. Particular attention was paid to the use of remote work. Its peculiarity was that it protected the health of employees and at the same time enabled the functioning of enterprises. Other activities (organisational, training) aimed at stabilizing the situation on the labour market were listed, and illustrated with the statistical data of the Central Statistical Office. A lot of the information presented in the paper was obtained thanks to empirical research carried out as part of the EU project the results of which were used to prepare this study.
System-Level: Challenges of Solid Immersion Lens Technology
Authors: Qian Zhongling , Brillert Christof
Published: November 2023

This chapter assesses the benefits of using a solid immersion lens (SIL) to detect faults in ICs via optical imaging and laser-stimulation techniques. It discusses the advantages and limitations of different types of SILs and their effect on spatial resolution, spot size, focus depth, and collection efficiency. It also provides a brief overview of technical challenges at the die level.
Overview of Fault Isolation
Authors:   Isolation Domain, Die-Level Roadmap Council
Published: November 2023

This chapter briefly lays out the challenges associated with electrical fault isolation (EFI) brought on by continued transistor scaling and increasing package complexity. It also identifies high-priority issues and areas of technology that must be addressed for EFI tools and techniques to remain effective.
Failure Analysis Future Roadmap
Authors: Antoniou Nicholas
Published: November 2023

This chapter summarizes critical gaps and long-term needs in failure analysis technology as it relates to logic and memory devices and IC packages. It assesses the impact of vertical integration, new materials, and expansion in the third dimension on volume analysis, sample preparation and measurement methods, and cross-sectioning and imaging.
الإدارة المحلية في مصر: الواقع والرؤية المستقبلية
Authors: عبد الوهاب سمير محمد
Published: November 2023

​تبحث هذه الدراسة في أسباب التباين بين واقع الإدارة المحلية في مصر والتوجه العالمي إلى اللامركزية، وما تضمنه دستورَا 2012 و2014 من مزايا عديدة لم تكن موجودة من قبل في الدساتير المصرية السابقة. وقد أكدت الدراسة أن تطوير الإدارة المحلية في مصر تواجهه تحديات عديدة، وقدمت في هذا الخصوص عدة مقترحات، منها إيجاد توافق وطني على تطوير الإدارة المحلية، والتحديد الواضح والدقيق للاختصاصات المحلية، وتمكين المجالس المحلية والمواطنين من صنع السياسات المحلية ومن مساءلة القيادات التنفيذية، وإعادة النظر في تعدد المستويات المحلية، وتكوين اتحادات محلية، ووضع آليات لتقييم أداء القيادات والوحدات المحلية، والتمكين المالي لهذه الوحدات، وتحديد النظام الانتخابي الأمثل للمجالس المحلية، وتمكين الرؤساء التنفيذيين من تحمل المسؤولية، ودعم العلاقات بين شركاء التنمية المحلية، ومراعاة التفاوت بين الوحدات المحلية.
Adenite infecciosa equina: diagnóstico, tratamento e controle
Authors: Andrade Júnior Anassilton Moreira de , Furlaneto Flávia da Silva , Silva Nicolas Gabriel
Published: November 2023

Infectious adenitis equorum, also known as strangles, is an infectious bacterial disease that affects the upper respiratory tract of horses of all ages, with greater prevalence between one and five years of age. It is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus equi, subsp. equi, which is a Lancefield group C β-hemolytic bacterium. The disease is transmitted through direct contact with respiratory secretions from infected animals, or indirectly through contaminated objects, such as equipment, food and water. Clinical signs of the disease include fever, mucopurulent nasal discharge, cough, anorexia, difficulty breathing and abscessing lymphadenitis, mainly of the submandibular and retropharyngeal lymph nodes. The diagnosis of the disease is made through laboratory tests, such as bacterial culture and PCR. Treatment is done with antibiotics, but the disease can be fatal in some cases. Prevention of the disease is done through vaccination, which is recommended for all horses. The sooner the diagnosis is obtained and treatment begins, the better the patient's chance of full a recovery.
Eficácia da subdosagem de opioide em ovariosalpingohisterectomia em paciente canina braquicefálica obesa: Relato de caso
Authors: Alves santos Rosangela , Ferreira Vinícia Carvalho Dourado
Published: November 2023

This work aimed to report the anesthetic management and pain control in an obese Pug dog patient, submitted to OSH through the use of opioids in a dose calculated based on the estimated weight for the breed, not on the animal's actual weight. All drugs used in the MPA and anesthetic plan were calculated based on the estimated or ideal weight for the animal's size, which would be 8 kg, and not based on the actual weight at the time of the procedure, that being 11 kg. Underdosage was used to minimize the chances of adverse effects due to the fact that the patient was brachycephalic. It can be concluded from this work that the entire protocol used with a dose lower than what should be used for the patient's actual weight was very effective and satisfactory, guaranteeing intense sedation, analgesia and tranquility during the procedure, and requiring a lesser amount of drugs.
ORNITOBACTHERIOSIS OF BIRDS: EPISOTHOLOGICAL DATA, ILLUSTRATION OF FIELD ISOLATES PATHOGEN ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE AND STUDY OF THEIR BIOLOGICAL
Authors: Tsynovyi O. V. , Nalyvaiko L. I. , Danilova I. S.
Published: November 2023

Bacterial etiology add up a greatpercentage of infectious pathologies in birds. Alot of ailments are called odrazu decilecoma byinfectious agents and develop in association. Beforesuch infectious agents, ornitobacteria can be seen.Particularly ornitobacteriosis are those that aredetected by laboratory methods only at an earlystage. Infection control in Ukraine is not carried out.

The meta of our work is to see the sexual isolationof the ornitobacteriosis and the viability of their biological power.

Methods – epizootological examination of the ptahological state of Ukraine for ornitobacteriasis were carried out using various clinical, pathoanatomical and serological methods of followup; the sighting of the sexual isolates of the health worker and the birth of their biological authorities were taken for the help of bacteriological and biochemical methods.

A follow-up was carried out in several states and a bird was selected with clinical signs characteristic of ornitobacteriasis (stomping, swelling of the lower ophthalmic sinuses and soft tissues of the head, sinusitis, cough) and pathoanatomical changes (aerosacculitis, pneumonia, foamy accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity, anemia, pericarditis and tracheitis). IFA diagnostics for early detection of ornitobacteriosis was carried out. In two batches of birds, an increase in antibody titers to ornitobacteriosis was detected (in broilers and turkeys).

They gave a detailed scheme for the diagnosis of ornitobacteriasis, for the help of which, with the help of bacteriological (positing on specific media) and biochemical methods, two isolates were revealed, which, for their power, give birth to Ornithobacter bacteria.

As a result of the research, a method for diagnosing avian ornitobacteriasis was developed using different clinical, pathoanatomical, bacteriological methods.
Cartographic modeling of soil acidity level of the Zdolbuniv district of the Rivne region
Authors: Ostapchuk S. , Kushniruk N.
Published: November 2023

The economic use of agricultural land requires systematic agrochemical surveys, a balanced analysis of the results obtained and the adoption of the right decisions to improve soil fertility, increase agricultural efficiency, and preserve the environment. One of the most important tools in this type of research is mapping modelling. The purpose of this article is to study and analyse the level of soil acidity in one of the most agriculturally developed regions of Rivne Oblast - Zdolbuniv district. Based on the results of the last three rounds of scheduled agrochemical certification of agricultural land (rounds 9-11, 2007-2017) conducted by the Rivne branch of the State Institution "Derzhgruntoochorona", the weighted average indicators of soil pH were calculated in the context of former village councils, a corresponding database was created, and the author's own thematic maps and diagrams were created. The thematic maps were developed using ArcMap software, the coordinate system was Pulkovo 1942 GK Zone 5, the scale was 1:250,000, and the main method of depiction was cartograms. The dynamics of soil acidity in the region during the last three rounds of surveys was summarised and analysed, making it possible to identify areas with optimal, high or low values of indicators, and to identify possible problematic or potentially fertile lands. Specific recommendations for improving soil acidity were provided, primarily for medium acidic soils in the former Staromoshchanytsia and Stupnivka village councils and medium alkaline soils in the former Myrotyn and Uizdets village councils. Thematic maps and diagrams created in this way, with other additional and detailed data, can become an important basis for making informed management decisions to optimise soil acidity both on the territory of former village councils and agricultural formations, individual fields and plots.
Preservation of soil resources which were destroyed as a result of military operations by means of land management
Authors: Dorosh O. , Dorosh Y. , Fomenko V.
Published: November 2023

It is proved that soil protection has become a national environmental problem, so the contradictions between socio-economic needs of people and environmental safety requirements must be overcome. The existence of standards for the qualitative state of soils and their maximum permissible pollution in the legislative field indicates that they reflect only the chemical nature of anthropogenic loads, but there are no standards at all for such types of loads as physical, mechanical, reclamation and man-made, which is of particular importance in the context of military operations in Ukraine. It is substantiated that when assessing the level of damaged land and soil as a result of hostilities and determining the degree of suitability for their further use, it is necessary to take into account: the level of damage to the land plot as a percentage of its area; the degree of suitability; characteristics of contaminated land; proposals for further use of the land plot and measures to reduce the level of pollutants entering the soil. It is also proposed to implement measures to protect land and soil by means of land management through the development of appropriate land management documentation. Given the anthropogenic load on soils due to the impact of hostilities, the need to develop a working land management project for the reclamation of disturbed lands as a result of hostilities and a working land management project for the conservation of degraded, unproductive and technogenically polluted lands has been proved, which requires amendments to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of February 2, 2022, No. 86 "On Approval of the Rules for Developing Working Land Management Projects".
Teachers Techniques in the Management of Stress in Secondary Schools: A Case Study of Ijebu-North Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: EDUN Hakeem J.
Published: November 2023

The study investigated teachers’ techniques in the management of stress in Secondary Schools in Ijebu North Local Government Area. The problem of this study is thatteachers’ stress is so serious such that it impacts negatively on teacher’s physical and psychological well-being as well as on their morale and performance. Four researchquestions were raised upon which the study was based. The research questions were analyzed using simple frequencies, percentages and chi-square. Some of the researchquestions were significant while some are not. Based on the findings, it was concluded that there is no significant difference between the techniques used by teachers in managingstress (Chi-square = 5.849, P > 0.05). It was therefore recommended that teachers need to be conscious of the fact that stress is an integral part of human endeavor.Stress should be seen as a test of maturity which should be taken as a challenge. The manner in which a teacher manages stressful situations will go a long way in determininghis/her effectiveness on the job.Keywords: Management, schools and techniques, stress, teachers
Equivalence at Word Level in the Translation of Boris Pasternak’s Novel “Doctor Zhivago” from Russian to Turkish Language
Authors: ERGUVAN Feruza
Published: November 2023

Boris Pasternak (1890-1960)’s Nobel-winning novel “Doctor Zhivago” was first translated from Russian to Turkish in 2014. The published work has been praised on a numberof occasions.This article studies the translated work in the context of equivalence at word level. It was found out that quite a number of similar words in the source text were mistranslated.The content of this article, therefore, has been limited to include samples that cause problems of equivalence at word issues due to similarity.The problems were identified to be emerging from Russian words that gained new meanings with the addition of prefixes, homophones, and similar words that are formedby similar letters.The article may be beneficial to translators who will do literary translations, and researchers studying the field of translation between Russian and Turkish. It may alsocontribute to a better translation of this significant novel’s future editions if the semantic ‘mistakes’ are eliminated.Keywords: B. Pasternak, Doctor Zhivago, Equivalence at Word Level, Literary Translation,Misconception of Similar Words, Translation from Russian to Turkish
Tren Publikasi Tentang Model Kepemimpinan dalam Pelayanan Publik: Suatu Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Pawestri Condro Rahino Mustikaning , Yuadi Imam
Published: November 2023

Research related to leadership models that focus on public service is currently experiencing an increase. This is based on the urgency of leadership in public service. With the phenomenon of the development of research on leadership models in public services, the question arises of how to apply the right leadership model for public services. On the basis of this problem formulation, this study aims to describe a leadership model in public services in the 2015-2020 period using bibliometric analysis which in the process uses the VOSViewer and Biblioshiny applications. The research results show that there are 54 keywords related to the topics discussed. Of the 54 keys found, 1,259 relationships were created between the subject and the keywords. Of the 1,259 linkages, there are 4,367 total link strengths. Based on the analysis of one of the most widely cited studies, it was found that the leadership model influences employees' innovative behavior by increasing the emotional approach. A leader can also influence his employees' behavior with the leadership model he applies. Therefore, selecting the right leadership model is necessary to create quality public services.
Towards a typology of semantic development of the verbs meaning ‘see’: Evidence from Tatyshly Udmurt
Authors: Kashkin Egor
Published: November 2023

The article deals with a previously undescribed construction in Tatyshly Udmurt (< Uralic),which consists of a grammaticalized verb aˀǯ’ə̑nə̑ ‘see’ (адӟыны in Standard Udmurt) and a lexical verb in the infinitive. I discuss the semantics of this construction and the related distributional restrictions, as well as some of its morphosyntactic properties. The data were collected in fieldwork by elicitation. The construction in question indicates that the situation described by the infi nitive has negative consequences. From the morphosyntactic point of view, the components of the construction cannot be separated or switch places; the construction only allows the habitual reading in the present tense (being used without this restriction in the other tenses), it cannot fall under the scope of question or of negation. The semantic pattern of the construction under discussion is analyzed against the typological data on the possible development of the verbs meaning ‘see’. As far as I could find out, no examples which could be considered parallel to my data were previously attested. An explanation involving Turkic contact influence (plausible for some other phenomena in Tatyshly Udmurt) is problematic in this case, since there is no evidence of a similar construction in Turkic. A possible parallel is provided by the constructions with the items okazyvaetsja ‘it turns out’ and ja vižu ‘lit.: I see’ in Russian. Both these constructions also point at the situation of discovery and express contrast, which refers, however, to the speaker’s expectations rather than the evaluation of a situation as undesirable.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU DAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR SE-KECAMATAN CANTIGI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Solecha Solecha , Sumarna Cecep
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis; 1) Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa, 2) Pengaruh Budaya Sekolah terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa, dan 3) Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru dan Budaya Sekolah terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SD Se Kecamatan Cantigi Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Sekolah Dasar (SD) yang ada di Kecamatan Cantigi Kabupaten Indramayu yang berjumlah 18 orang guru. Data dikumpulkan dengan uesioner dan data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial sedangkan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif Kompetensi Guru terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,747. Besarnya kontribusi variabel X1 terhadap X3 sebesar 55,9 % sedangkan sisanya 44,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. 2) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif Budaya Sekolah terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa, koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,888. Besarnya kontribusi variabel X2 terhadap X3 sebesar 78,8% sedangkan sisanya 21,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. 3) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif  Kompetensi Guru dan Budaya Sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Koefisiensi korelasi sebesar 0,625. Besarnya kontribusi variabel X1,X2 terhadap X3 sebesar 39% sedangkan sisanya 61% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain
An AI Generated Test of Pragmatic Competence and Connected Speech
Authors: O’Grady Stefan
Published: November 2023

Language testing is witnessing increasing interest in the potential for AI to support test development and validation. To date, published research involving AI in language testing has typically been conducted in the context of high-stakes proficiency tests and the potential for this technology to support local language testing is under-researched. The current study seeks to address this gap by reporting on the piloting of an AI generated language test in the context of a university in the UK. The focus of the paper was selected to explore two key areas in the work of J.D. Brown, namely pragmatics and connected speech. In the study, international students with English as a second language completed an AI generated test of pragmatics created from a transcript of spontaneous interaction, and a test-taking strategy questionnaire. Results demonstrated that the test did not provide a sufficiently reliable measurement of test takers’ pragmatic competence, although reliability estimates did improve with the removal of problematic items. Implications for language test development involving AI are discussed.
Mixed Methods Investigation into Test Score Users’ Perspectives about IELTS Reading Skill Profiles
Authors: Eunhee Jang Eunice , Barron Christie , Kim Hyunah , Russell Bruce
Published: November 2023

Research on the use of standardized test scores in higher education reveals significant variations in attitudes and perceptions of language proficiency tests among test score users. Most test score users have limited knowledge about test score interpretations in terms of what English as additional language (EAL) students typically know and can do at the language proficiency levels associated with admission cut scores. To address this critical gap, the language testing field has actively investigated the potential of Diagnostic Classification Models (DCMs) to offer useful information, facilitating test score users in their decision-making processes. The present two-phase mixed methods study examined the characteristics of reading skill profiles across various IELTS band scores, specifically focusing on the most frequently used admission cut scores: 6.0, 6.5, and 7.0. The study further explored test score users’ perspectives about these admission test scores, challenges encountered by EAL students, and the usefulness of reading skill profiles derived from DCMs. Findings from the application of DCMs to IELTS reading test responses (N = 5,222) showed a lack of advanced skills, such as inferential reasoning, at these commonly employed cut scores. Test score users perceived the skill profiles as instrumental in distinguishing reading abilities across various band scores and discussed the EAL students’ lack of critical reasoning, especially in inferential and synthesis tasks in coursework. The results underscore the potential of DCM-based skill profiles in providing test score users with detailed information about test score interpretations.
Initiation, ritual, and experience in the Eleusinian Mysteries and on Plato’s Symposium a preliminary analysis.
Authors: Cornelli Gabriele , Paz Andre da
Published: November 2023

On this paper we formulate a few preliminary questions on initiation in both the Eleusinian Mysteries and on Plato’s Symposium, with the idea of transposition as the groundwork for our work, in an attempt to identify a few elements of the Eleusinian Mysteries supposedly transposed in the dialogue between the ‘young’ Socrates and Diotima. Thus, our paper is divided in two central parts: the first one, the longest one, in which we analyze what initiation could have been in the Eleusinian Mysteries, having as our goal a better understanding of the Eleusinian initiation and what transposition this initiation might carry on to the case of the ‘young Socrates’; the second one, the short one, we’ll focus on Plato’s Symposium, trying to identify signs and hints of elements from the Eleusinian Mysteries, centrally focused on the transposition of ‘vision’, with the goal of formulating our hypothesis that there are transpositions made by Plato from the Eleusinian Mysteries. In other words, here on this paper we will focus mainly on the element of vision and, hopefully, expand this scope of view to envelop all of the transpositions supposedly made by Plato from the Eleusinian Mysteries during the dialogue between young Socrates and Diotima on our PhD thesis.
O caráter poético do Amor no discurso de Agatão no Banquete platônico: forma líquida, símbolos como corpos e brincadeira
Authors: Baratieri Pedro Luz
Published: November 2023

Esse artigo tenta mostrar alguns aspectos da importante relação entre Amor (Eros) e poesia no diálogo Banquete de Platão, focando, porém, no discurso de Agatão. Com esse intuito, o texto começa sublinhando o caráter poético da competição em que consiste a famosa série de elogios ao Eros. Depois o texto foca em uma leitura do discurso de Agatão, dando destaque a três pontos: como (1) a tese de que o Eros teria uma forma líquida se relacionaria com  a poesia; como (2) o uso que Agatão faz das palavras deixa evidente o caráter corpóreo desses símbolos, mostrando assim que não apenas os corpos seriam símbolos, como pretendia o discurso de Aristófanes, mas também os símbolos seriam corpos, algo crucial para a relação entre Eros e poesia; e como (3) o fato de Agatão brincar com as palavras mostra que se pode ter uma relação não-instrumental com as palavras, que assim, a exemplo dos seres esféricos de Aristófanes, não precisariam remeter a nada fora delas mesmas.
Eros e Anteros na relação matrimonial em Musônio Rufo
Authors: Dinucci Aldo Lopes , Prata Vilmar
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho se divide em duas partes: breve discussão sobre as práticas sexuais, o casamento e o exercício filosófico na perspectiva greco-romana, propondo uma reflexão que gira em torno de dois eixos temáticos, sendo o primeiro com vistas à relação de governo e cuidado de si e do outro entre o homem e a mulher, apontando as peculiaridades de cada período, bem como os desdobramentos que foram estabelecendo as principais diferenças no modo como os gregos e os helenistas normatizavam e vivenciavam a sexualidade e a vida conjugal. Em seguida, mostramos como Musônio Rufo confronta, através de suas reflexões sobre uma relação antérica entre homem e mulher, o pensamento de sua época, provocando um rompimento com a cultura greco-romana quanto às mulheres e a constituição do casamento
Encounters with Others: Student Growth through Fieldwork Studies in Rural Areas
Authors: Horiuchi Shiro
Published: November 2023

Universities in developed countries are required to develop educational programs that enable graduates from various walks of life to play an active role in various fields. Meanwhile, many rural areas of developed countries are in decline. Many rural areas have been trying to work with universities to solve regional problems. However, not all rural areas have universities. The present paper studies how university students from urban areas engage in fieldwork studies and how they mature through such an experience. The author interviewed municipal officials, professors, and forty young people who engaged in fieldwork studies. The findings show that the young people chose careers based on their fieldwork studies. Graduates often visit the engaged rural areas or other rural areas to participate in community activities. Some migrated or planned to migrate to rural areas and start their entrepreneurial businesses, having been impressed by rural entrepreneurs during their fieldwork studies. Rural areas benefited from working with such students, particularly residents’ growing sense of civic pride. Thus, this paper suggests fieldwork studies in rural areas to revitalize declined rural areas with high population mobility.
PERBANDINGAN PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA DAN AFRIKA
Authors: Mubiina Fathan
Published: November 2023

Korupsi adalah masalah global yang merugikan masyarakat Indonesia dan dunia. Dalam era globalisasi, perkembangan teknologi dan ekonomi global memberikan peluang bagi banyak orang untuk melakukan tindak pidana korupsi, yang memiliki dampak negatif yang besar bagi negara-negara tersebut. Korupsi merupakan tindakan kriminal yang melanggar hukum negara dan agama, dan dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi semua pihak. Meskipun Indonesia merupakan negara hukum, penegakan hukum terhadap korupsi masih lemah, dengan banyaknya pembuat peraturan dan penegak hukum yang terlibat dalam korupsi, yang merusak kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap mereka. Di Afrika, lembaga antikorupsi juga menghadapi tantangan dalam memerangi korupsi, yang menjadi perhatian serius bagi penduduknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan analisis literatur untuk memahami tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia dan di Afrika, serta membandingkan kebijakan dan strategi penanggulangan korupsi di kedua wilayah. Kesimpulannya, penanganan korupsi di kedua wilayah memerlukan upaya yang lebih besar untuk mencapai hasil yang efektif dan berkelanjutan, dengan perbaikan dalam penguatan lembaga penegak hukum, kerjasama antarlembaga, dan partisipasi masyarakat yang penting dalam memerangi korupsi.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN YANG MASIH PRODUKTIF ( Studi kasus di BPN Kota Kediri )
Authors: Putri Rahmadani , Suharto Suharto
Published: November 2023

Merujuk pada peraturan perundang-undangan, tujuan pemerintah adalah membuat regulasi agar lahan pertanian tidak lagi menangguhkan menjadi lahan non pertanian, sebagaimana tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan No 41 Tahun 2009, ayat 15, bunyi Maatalousmaa operacia transisi Pangan berkelanjutan mengubah fungsi lahan tanam pangan berkelanjutan menjadi lahan tanam pangan tidak berkelanjutan baik secara permanen maupun sementara . Selain itu, Pasal 144 UU Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman No. 1 Tahun 2011 menyatakan bahwa “Badan hukum yang membangun dan kawasan pemukiman tidak dapat memindahkan prasarana dan sarana utilitas di luar kegiatan usahanya.”.Dalam rangka pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Kota Kediri, akan dilakukan pengaturan dengan memperhatikan hirarki fungsi yang terkait dengan peruntukan pembangunan dan peruntukan lahan. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, Kota Kediri juga telah menerbitkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Konservasi Lahan Pertanian Berkelanjutan (LP2B) dan Monitoring dan Evaluasi Konversi Lahan Sawah Menjadi Permukiman. Untuk mendukung keberhasilan program dimaksud, kita perlu memastikan bahwa sawah ditetapkan sebagai lahan pertanian pangan yang berkelanjutan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris atau sosio-hukum yang mengkaji ketentuan-ketentuan hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis hukum. berarti tidak memenuhi ketentuan dan peraturan tentang alih fungsi lahan pertanian dari lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non pertanian khususnya di dekat Badan Pertanahan Kota/ BPN Kediri Pada tahun Implementasi kebijakan perlindungan lahan pertanian lestari di Kota Kediri hanya mencapai proses pengadaan lahan, sehingga luas lahan pertanian lestari sekitar hektar yang terdiri dari sawah dan lahan kering terhampar.kabupaten atau lebih. Kegiatan membantu yang dilakukan meliputi membantu potensi lahan dan permasalahan umum yang diperoleh dari data sawah berkelanjutan Kementerian Pertanian dan sebaran sawah Badan Pertanahan Nasional RTRW Kota Kediri . Mekanisme penetapan alih lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non pertanian harus mendapat persetujuan dari pihak yang sepenuhnya. sehingga luas lahan pertanian lestari sekitar hektar yang terdiri dari sawah dan lahan kering terhampar.kabupaten atau lebih. Kegiatan membantu yang dilakukan meliputi membantu potensi lahan dan permasalahan umum yang diperoleh dari data sawah berkelanjutan Kementerian Pertanian dan sebaran sawah Badan Pertanahan Nasional RTRW Kota Kediri. Mekanisme penetapan alih lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non pertanian harus mendapat persetujuan dari pihak yang sepenuhnya. sehingga luas lahan pertanian lestari sekitar hektar yang terdiri dari sawah dan lahan kering terhampar.kabupaten atau lebih. Kegiatan membantu yang dilakukan meliputi membantu potensi lahan dan permasalahan umum yang diperole
Economic education: A qualitative renewal is necessary and possible
Authors: Buzgalin A. V. , Kolganov A. I.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need and characterize the main directions of a deep reform of economic education in Russia. The existing model of economic education, based on the absolute dominance of neoclassical economic theory, even taking into account the recent partial renovation of the latter, is unable to provide the formation of knowledge and competence, allowing not only to solve standard tasks of rational choice of optimal investment and consumption trajectories, but also to independently analyze and act in a qualitatively changing economy, focusing not only on selfish private interest, but also on solving the problems of national and global development. In a dialogue with the publication of A. Auzan, A. Maltsev and A. Kurdin (Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2023, No. 10), the authors show that the changes proposed are necessary, but not sufficient, only in some part they take into account the results of past discussions and publications. The answer to the challenges facingeducation in the context of qualitative changes in the economy and society necessitates the inclusion in the circle of compulsory disciplines (1) of heterodox economic theory, which reveals the content of existing economic systems, the contradictions and patterns of their transformation, the technological, social, political and cultural context of economic processes; (2) the course “Russian economy”; (3) the history of economy and economic thought with (4) a significant reduction and updating of the content of courses in micro- and macroeconomics, strengthening their social, environmental, and humanistic orientation
Total factor productivity of Russian companies: Assessments, trends, and dynamic factors
Authors: Abramov A. E. , Dzhaokhadze E. D. , Radygin A. D. , Chernova M. I.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of total factor productivity( TFP) of Russian companies across eight industries — agriculture, extraction, processing, energy, water supply, trade, transportation, and information and communication — during the period of 2012 to 2020. Over this timeframe, there was an observable trend of decreasing TFP among Russian companies cumulatively. Sector-specific analysis reveals an upward TFP trend in agriculture, extraction, and trade sectors, while in information and communication, the metric remained virtually unchanged. Almost across all sectors, except for information and communication, private companies exhibited lower TFP compared to stateowned enterprises (SOEs) with direct government ownership. Furthermore, in the extraction sector, SOEs demonstrated higher TFP than private organizations. However, the TFP of medium and small private companies proved to be higher across all sectors, excluding agriculture and extraction. Additionally, it was found that both private companies and SOEs with direct government ownership lagged behind the productivity of SOEs with indirect government ownership, except for the extraction sector, where these distinctions were negligible
Work–life balance of teachers–tutors
Authors: Abankina I. V. , Belova Y. Y. , Zinkovsky K. V. , Milovanov A. E.
Published: November 2023

The article focuses on the work–life balance of teachers who are somehow connected with tutoring. Achieving work–life balance is problematic for them because of increased requirements for their professionalism. The combinations of the parameters of “work” and “life” in the career path of the teacher, which are the most successful in terms of self-assessment of workload and well-being, are revealed. The influence of socio-demographic characteristics of teachers on the chances of being satisfied with the work schedule is considered. The study is based on the results of an online survey of educators conducted in February 2022. The sample consists of teachers and tutors that are using online educational platforms and marketplaces to find the main and additional job. Only higher workload at school statistically significantly increases dissatisfaction with the work schedule. This may be due to low incomes of teachers. At the same time, there are differences in satisfaction with the work schedule among men and women
Economic reforms in the USSR: 1921—1985
Authors: Belykh A. A. , Mau V. A.
Published: November 2023

The paper deals with the theory and practical experience of Soviet economic reforms in 1921—1985. The authors discuss current literature on the subject and suggest methodological tools for the analysis of Soviet economic reforms, their stages and conceptions. Special attention is paid to the “new economic policy” of the 1920s (nep) and “Kosygin reform” of 1965. The authors figure out three basic concepts of Soviet reforms: improvement of planning administration, development of the key indicator of economic performance, and complex improvements of the economic mechanism
Innovation and path of teacher literacy in basic education in the era of artificial intelligence
Authors: CAI Weiqi
Published: November 2023

In the era of artificial intelligence, the rapid development of information technology has transformed the way of education and teaching, and put forward higher requirements for the teachers' quality. The teachers' quality performance in education and teaching is their competitiveness based on artificial intelligence, so teachers need to update the quality structure in time. From the perspective of basic education teachers, based on the background of the era of artificial intelligence, this paper discusses three dimensions that need to be improved in teacher quality, including education quality, information digital literacy and information intelligence usage quality. It also proposes paths for improving basic teachers' quality to promote the development of teachers.
ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНЕ СПОЖИВАННЯ ТА ВИРОБНИЦТВО В УМОВАХ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ЛЕГКОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ)
Authors: Бондаренко Світлана
Published: November 2023

Відповідальне споживання та виробництво – це шлях до сталого розвитку суспільства, порятунку планети від екологічної катастрофи. Біотехнології на підприємствах легкої промисловості дозволяють виготовляти матеріали для верху і низу взуття із нетрадиційної сировини. Для України як сільськогосподарської країни напрям біотехнологій є перспективним, так як дасть змогу не викидати відходи сільскогосподарської продукції, а використовувати їх у легкій промисловості. Найбільш доцільними методами екологізації управління якістю на підприємствах легкої промисловості є впровадження системи бережливого виробництва плюс шість сигма, що відносяться до превентивних методів екологізації. Серед інформаційно-аналітичних методів екологізації управління якістю необхідно виділити добровільну сертифікацію продукції та систем управління, моніторинг та аудит стану довкілля. Ліквідаційно-відновлювальний напрям екологізації управління якістю представлено такими методами як утилізація та переробка відходів, методи фрісайклінгу, апсайклінгу, ресайсклінгу, даунсайклінгу.
МІСЦЕВІ БЮДЖЕТИ ЯК ОСНОВА ФІНАНСОВОЇ САМОСТІЙНОСТІ ТА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Цимбалюк Ірина , Павліха Наталія , Корнелюк Ольга
Published: November 2023

Актуальність дослідження полягає в постійних викликах, які ставляться перед територіями в умовах воєнного стану. Одним з ключових аспектів забезпечення сталого розвитку регіонів є їх фінансова самостійність та конкурентоспроможність, особливо в умовах фінансових труднощів. Стаття присвячена аналізу доходів місцевих бюджетів та визначенню їх ролі у забезпеченні фінансової самостійності й конкурентоспроможності територій України. Мета дослідження полягає в проведенні аналізу доходної частини місцевих бюджетів в Україні та встановленні основних тенденцій у період до початку війни та під час воєнного стану. Основне завдання полягає у визначенні ролі доходної частини бюджетів у забезпеченні фінансової самостійності та відновленні конкурентоспроможності регіонів у найбільш вразливий час. У статті розкрито сутність та функції місцевих бюджетів, зокрема, їх роль у забезпеченні фінансової стійкості та здатності забезпечувати потреби територіальних громад. Розглядається сутність конкурентоспроможності, яка визначається як здатність регіонів ефективно конкурувати на ринку, приваблювати інвестиції та забезпечувати стале економічне зростання. Також обговорюється поняття фінансової самостійності, яка вказує на здатність територіальних громад функціонувати без значної залежності від центрального уряду та забезпечувати свої фінансові потреби. Проаналізовано тенденції формування дохідної частини місцевих бюджетів в період до початку війни та під час воєнного стану. Детально проаналізовано структуру дохідної частини місцевих бюджетів та її складові. Виявлено вплив воєнного стану на фінансову стабільність регіонів та функціонування їх бюджетів. Також обґрунтовано можливі шляхи зміцнення фінансової самостійності та відновлення конкурентоспроможності в умовах воєнного стану. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані у процесі формування та виконання місцевих бюджетів, а також у фінансовому забезпеченні територіальних громад. Висновки за статтею підкреслюють важливість дохідної частини бюджетів у забезпеченні фінансової стійкості та конкурентоспроможності регіонів у воєнних умовах, а також вказують на необхідність подальших досліджень у цьому напрямі задля досягнення сталого розвитку територій у складних умовах.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЛАНУВАННЯ ГРОШОВИХ ПОТОКІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗА ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ УМОВ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Микитин Олег
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сучасних особливостей планування грошових потоків підприємств за євроінтеграційних умов під час війни, потенціалу щодо розвитку управління, зокрема планування грошових потоків. Проаналізовано проблеми управління фінансовими, грошовими потоками в Україні в умовах війни. Виокремлено основні фактори формування системи планування грошових потоків вітчизняних підприємств. Запропоновано схему послідовності моделювання структури капіталу підприємства в умовах євроінтеграції. Для запропонованої схеми послідовності моделювання структури капіталу підприємства в умовах євроінтеграції можливі є обмеження внутрішніх, зовнішніх параметрів. Їх набір (перелік), рівні можна варіювати в залежності від рівня складності системи, внутрішніх, зовнішніх вимог, інституціональних особливостей становлення, функціонування, розвитку системи тощо.
МАРКЕТИНГОВА СТРАТЕГІЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: СУТЬ І ПРОЦЕС ВИБОРУ
Authors: Струк Наталія , Капраль Ольга
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена вивченню наукових підходів щодо суті поняття «маркетингова стратегія». Спираючись на результати аналізу поглядів вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених на суть поняття «маркетингова стратегія», зваживши усі позитивні та дискусійні сторони зазначених дефініцій запропоновано власне його трактування. Встановлено, що основною ціллю реалізації маркетингової стратегії підприємством є досягнення конкурентної позиції на ринку та досягнення стратегічної мети діяльності за рахунок ефективного використання ресурсів. Охарактеризовано предмет маркетингової стратегії, її вхідні та вихідні елементи. Описано процес формування та реалізації маркетингової стратегії, який включає етап вибору маркетингової стратегії. Охарактеризовано алгоритм вибору маркетингової стратегії, яка буде оптимальною для певної ринкової ситуації. Визначено чинники, які мають вагомий вплив на вибір маркетингової стратегії.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОГРАМ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ІНДУСТРІЇ ГОСТИННОСТІ ПІД ЧАС КРИЗ
Authors: Поворознюк Інна , Будзінський Володимир
Published: November 2023

Сьогоднішні реалії життя в Україні піддаються дії негативних факторів таких як війна, наслідки пандемії, економічна криза, інфляція тощо. З одного боку, галузь повинна адаптуватися до еволюції суспільства, яка впливає на підприємства готельного та ресторанного бізнесу, а з іншого боку, вона повинна зіткнутися з обмеженнями, що накладаються структурою реального сектора, його специфічним контекстом та соціально-економічним станом. Із-за багаточисельних особливостей готельного та ресторанного бізнесу чутливість цієї галузі до кризисних ситуацій вищі в порівнянні з іншими секторами економіки. Тому, механізм формування програм антикризового управління повинен відігравати значну роль в їх діяльності. Обґрунтовано, що ефективне врегулювання кризової ситуації повинно полягати у систематичному, тривалому, регламентованому процесі для виявлення вразливих місць та запобіганні повторенню аналогічної проблеми надалі.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНИХ ПЕРЕВАГ ЕКОНОМІКИ РЕГІОНУ: ІНКЛЮЗИВНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Паулик Алла
Published: November 2023

В статті розглянуто сутність таких економічних категорій як: інклюзивна економіка, інклюзивний розвиток, інклюзивне зростання, конкурентні переваги економіки регіону, конкурентоспроможність економіки регіону. Висвітлено важливість застосування інклюзивного підходу до розвитку економіки на регіональному рівні. Автором досліджено основні умови інклюзивного зростання. Визначено напрямки інклюзивного розвитку економіки на регіональному рівні. Закцентовано увагу на ролі людського капітулу у розвитку інклюзивної економіки та у формуванні конкурентних переваг економіки регіону. Визначено, що людський капітал є однією з найважливіших соціально-економічних категорій, що забезпечує інклюзивний розвиток та формує конкурентні переваги економіки регіону. Метою інклюзивного розвитку та формування висококонкурентної економіки регіону є забезпечення зростання якості та рівня життя населення.