bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dakwah Bil Lisan Melalui Media Sosial Pada Komunitas Hijrah Di Kota Solo
Authors: Raqib Muhammad , Yuliar Ade , Nuraeni Siti
Published: January 2023

The development of hijrah in Indonesia is increasingly widespread with the emergence of the phenomenon of hijrah communities. As is the case with the Yuk Ngaji Solo hijrah community, which conveys da'wah messages through social media, especially through Instagram. The da'wah method used is the oral bill method through the @yukngajisolo Instagram account in the form of lecture content by taking into account the conditions in the hijrah community. This study aims to determine the method of da'wah carried out through Instagram and to find out the changes for the congregation after listening to the study of da'wah through Instagram with live streaming. To get the answer, the researcher used qualitative research. Sources of data through observation, interviews and documentation. The validity test uses triangulation technique. The results showed that the da'wah bil oral method through the @yukngajisolo instagram account in the hijrah community in the city of Solo was using the lecture method which contained good advice using words that were easy to understand and spoke well with full courtesy, full of respect with using the ethical principles of touching words, namely qaulan baligha, qaulan ma'rufa, qaulan maysura and qaulan layyina).
Peran Humas Dalam Membangun Hubungan Kerja Yang Harmonis Di IAIN Parepare
Authors: Sumai Sumarni , Iskandar Iskandar , Hilmiayah Mifda
Published: January 2023

In an organization that regulates and controls the communication system is Public Relations. This study aims to provide a comprehensive description and explanation of the role of Public Relations in building a harmonious working relationship at IAIN Parepare. To obtain an authentic understanding, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people whose behavior is observed. The qualitative descriptive approach used in this research is a case study. The results of this study indicate: Broadly speaking, the duties of Public Relations at IAIN Parepare are divided into 3 (three); a) Implement socialization and promotion programs for institutions, b). Providing information and news services about the institution to the wider community, c). Carry out documentation of institutional activities. This task makes Public Relations at IAIN Parepare act as a journalist in an organization that only provides technical communication services. 2. Public relations at IAIN Parepare has not been able to carry out its ideal role in building harmonious working relationships through two-way communications. Both Public Relations as a source of information (source of informations) and Public Relations as a channel of information (channel of informations) for the internal and external public.
Representasi Gaya Hidup Modern dalam Media Sosial Instagram @tantrinamirah
Authors: Triwahyuningsih Zulfa , Romadlan Said , Khotimah Wininda Qusnul
Published: January 2023

Modern lifestyle is an attitude, personality, and what of the behaviors that correspond with the demands of the developments of the times. This occurred because of an awareness of man within him to keep on studying in the middle of the development of the world. The research ia a culturalstudies to uncover the representasion of modern lifestyle as popular culture. In which this case, a culture that is featured in popular culture instagram accounts is habitual activities that can be enjoyed by all men were fashion, care of the body and interests that become their needs. What was used in the study is a methodological analysis logician Ferdinand de Saussure to display lifestyle forms of modern in instagram @tantrinamirah account, through signifier and signified in the instagram account. The results of research on lifestyle modern ini social media instagram @tantrinamirah, find the the form of modern lifestyle which includes fashion, the choice of food and drink, the tourist area of the hobbies and grocery products. The factors that determine lifestyle modern in social media instagram @tantrinamirah, of them: the image of themselves, consisting of a style of dress is fashionable, a healty lifestyle, interest in exclusivity culture and the factors. There is also the ideology of the practices, with this incidence of these signs in stuff used their phenomena and into a theme in the community. To create a culture consumer, in which content word that continues to displayed will affect the act of. The use of branded become a legal attitude on fashion, that shows their interest in product fancy.
Strategi Dakwah Dalam Mengatasi Patologi Sosial Dalam Pengatasan Penyakit Masyarakat Di Desa Kampung Melayu Kecamatan Bermani Ulu Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Cholis Nur
Published: January 2023

From the phenomenon that researchers saw in Kampung Melayu Village, Bermani Ulu District, Rejang Lebong Regency, that the problem of community disease faced by the da'i in developing Islamic da'wah, especially in the village of Kampung Melayu. The da'i in developing da'wah still find it difficult what strategy to give in dealing with situations like this. Moreover, the media they have are still inadequate, they have not mastered many da'wah methods, especially the material which only explains the problem of prayer or other worship that has never been associated with worldly material such as poverty. The methodology used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative method. This approach is used because the data needed by the author is only in the form of information, explanations, and verbal information. The results of the study can be concluded that the disease of the community in the village of Kampung Melayu, Bermani Ulu District, Rejang Lebong Regency, there are several kinds, such as gambling, crime, liquor and there is also the use of illegal drugs. The da'i strategy to overcome the ills of the community in Kampung Melayu, Bermani Ulu District, Rejang Lebong Regency, carried out by the da'i is by discussing to increase religious knowledge and also inviting preachers from the city of Curup and its surroundings when there is a commemoration of Islamic holidays and forming TPQ which is followed by many children, if the researcher relates it to the theory of the da'wah strategy used is sentimental with a discussion approach.
Kompetensi Penyuluh Agama di Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat
Authors: Kohar Wakidul , Aqil Muhammad , Folandra Danil
Published: January 2023

Basically, the ultimate goal of religious education is to create a religious society. The community is expected to have an adequate understanding of religion and is shown through the practice of their religious teachings. In order for all of this to be realized, of course, extension workers must be supported with adequate competence. This study aims to describe the substantive and methodological competencies of religious instructors in Solok district, West Sumatra province. The data of this study were sourced from the results of observational interviews and literature related to the theme or research topic. The findings in this study indicate that the substantive competence of religious instructors in Solok Regency on average is still lacking in the aspect of Arabic language skills. In addition, the ability to utilize technology as a medium of da'wah is still not optimal because some extension workers are still not proficient in compressing technological media. While the methodological competence of religious instructors in Solok Regency, the majority is still conventional, not yet towards multi-dialogue da'wah. religious instructor, substantive competence, methodological competence
Hubungan Kompetensi Sosial Dengan Komunikasi Interpersonal Pada Siswa
Authors: Alghzali Reno Diqqi
Published: January 2023

The problem that occurs at the school level is that students often look less able to communicate with their teachers when they pass by or just to reprimand the teacher, unless the teacher has taught them in their class, often students do not listen and obey the advice of the teacher. From the problems above Researchers have a goal to explain social competence in students, explain interpersonal communication to students and examine the relationship between social competence and interpersonal communication. This study uses quantitative methods with correlational quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques that are processed with the SPSS program. The results of the research conducted indicate that social competence and interpersonal communication are low, the results of the correlation test in research on the relationship between social competence and interpersonal communication obtained a Pearson correlation value or score on r count of 0.833, when compared to r table of 0.000. Social competence with interpersonal communication of rxy = 0.833 with a significant level of p = 0.272. This means that the significance is greater than 0.05 (0.000>0.05), then Ho is rejected. This means that there is a significant relationship between social competence and interpersonal communication in students.
Sexual Behaviour of Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Semi-Natural Captivity, Tinjil Island, Indonesia
Authors: Hasanah Rizka , Maulana Vallen Sakti , Iskandar Entang
Published: January 2023

The long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) is a primate species widely used in ecology, socio-economics, and biomedical. Long-tailed macaques have a high degree of adaptation to various types of environments. This species can be used and traded as long as it is the product of captivity. Over time, with increasing demand, there is a tendency to increase the number of long-tailed macaques catch quotas from nature and reduce the habitat of these primates in Indonesia. This demand causes the need for a conservation effort to increase the long-tailed macaques’ population outside their natural habitat. Tinjil Island is a semi-natural breeding place managed by the Primate Research Center (PRC), LPPM IPB University. We studied this area to observe the long-tailed macaques’ daily behaviour. We observed sexual behaviour with the ad-libitum method. Overall, the frequency of each stage of sexual behaviour carried out by the long-tailed macaques is genital inspect by 20% (for 12 seconds), male mounts by 9% (for 5 seconds); intromission by 44% (for 26 seconds), ejaculation success by 17% (for 10 seconds), vocalization by 7% (for 4 seconds), and running by 3% (for 1.6 seconds). Success in sexual behaviour is influenced by the sex age of primates, the period of lust, and food availability. This study is expected to provide information on sexual behaviour that can support reproductive success and successful reproductive management of long-tailed macaques in captivity.
Leukocyte Differential Study in Macaca nemestrina infected by Plasmodium spp
Authors: Rosmanah Lis , Nugraha Arifin Budiman , Darusman Huda S
Published: January 2023

The differential count of leukocytes in Macaca nemestrina (pig-tailed macaques) infected by Plasmodium is a way to determine the pattern of the immune response that is increased by the presence of a disease in the body in the form of a parasite in the blood, namely Plasmodium spp. Plasmodium is a parasitic protozoan that can cause malaria and is transmitted through infected mosquito bites. This parasitic protozoan can infect birds, reptiles, rodents, primates, and humans. This study also distinguished the percentage of white blood cells (leukocytes) between infected and uninfected macaques with Plasmodium spp, with the number of samples taken by as many as 24 monkeys. Whole blood was made a thin review on a glass preparation. After drying, it was fixed using methanol by soaking it for 15 minutes and then soaking it in Giemsa›s solution for 30 minutes. The number of leukocytes and differential leukocytes was counted using a light microscope. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) examination as confirmation of microscopic examination. The calculation results showed the percentage of neutrophils and monocytes in monkeys infected by Plasmodium spp. Greater than the uninfected macaque, basophils were still in normal numbers for lymphocytes and eosinophils.
Apoptosis of Human Breast Cancer Cells (MCF-7) Induced by Psidium guajava Simplisia Extract
Authors: Indriwati Iin , Mariya Silmi , Andrianto Vincent , Iskandriati Diah
Published: January 2023

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. In 2014, the death rate caused by this cancer reached 585,720 cases. The most common cancers suffered by women include breast cancer (29%), lung cancer (13%), colon cancer (8%), uterine cancer (6%), and thyroid cancer (6%) (Siegel et al. 2014). Therefore, many studies have been conducted to find the best treatment for fighting this cancer. Breast cancer is caused by abnormal cells in the breast that occur continuously. Breast cancer can be affected by several mechanisms, such as angiogenesis (Schneider & Miller 2005), metastasis (Weigelt et al. 2005), and apoptosis (Yang et al. 2006). Apoptosis is a normal cell death process that occurs after several times of replication. This process of apoptosis has a critical role in normal cells and cancer cells. Cell death due to apoptosis is regulated by an interplay between pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic proteins. These proteins are the result of gene expression, for example, the Bax gene that expresses the Bax protein and the Bcl-2 gene that expresses the Bcl-2 protein (Martin & Dowsett 2013).Various kinds of treatments have been developed to inhibit the growth of cancer cells, such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and surgery. However, this treatment only works in the early stages of cancer, and later, cells become resistant to these various treatments. In addition, multiple medications can also kill other normal cells. Therefore, research on the treatment of cancer has been developed using bioactive compounds found in natural ingredients, such as fruits (Abrahim et al. 2012). One of the plants that have been widely developed for cancer treatment is guava (Psidium guajava). This plant has been known to have many purposes, such as antibacterial, antidiarrheal, anti-acne, and anti-inflammatory (Ryu et al. 2012). This study aims to examine the effect of guava extract on the induction of apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells (ATCC HTB 22), which can later be used as candidates for anticancer drugs.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap Jual Beli Limbah Hewan Ternak untuk Budidaya Maggot Black Soldier Fly
Authors: Juniar Nendiarti , Zia Firdaus Nuzula
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The practice of Sale and Purchase which has an indication of being unclear whether trading is permissible or not is the sale and purchase of livestock waste, because the traded waste consists of blood, carcasses and rotting animal body parts which are categorized as unclean objects. Based on the background and discussion of the problem, the research was focused with the aim of knowing the review of muamalah fiqh on the sale and purchase of livestock waste for the cultivation of maggot black soldier fly on the Maggot BSF "X" farm, Sukabumi Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with the type of field research research and data collection methods in the form of interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, the conclusions obtained are that; The sale and purchase of livestock waste according to the rules in muamalah fiqh is allowed, because the livestock waste is not for direct human consumption. The practice of buying and selling livestock waste for maggot BSF cultivation is a sale and purchase that has fulfilled the pillars which include 'aqidain, ma'qud alaih and shigat.

Abstrak. Praktik jual beli yang memiliki indikasi ketidakjelasan boleh atau tidaknya jual beli adalah jual beli limbah hewan ternak, karena limbah yang diperjualbelikan terdiri dari darah, bangkai dan bagian tubuh hewan yang sudah membusuk yang dikategorikan kedalam benda najis. Berdasarkan latar belakang dan pembahasan masalah tersebut, maka penelitian difokuskan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap jual beli limbah hewan ternak untuk budidaya maggot black soldier fly di peternakan Maggot BSF “X” Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian field research dan metode pengambilan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa; Jual beli limbah hewan ternak menurut kaidah dalam fikih muamalah diperbolehkan, karena limbah hewan ternak tersebut bukan untuk dimakan manusia secara langsung. Praktik jual beli limbah hewan ternak untuk budidaya maggot bsf merupakan jual beli yang sudah memenuhi rukun yang meliputi ‘aqidain, ma’qud alaih dan shigat.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Pembatalan Perkawinan Atas Dasar Praktik Pencatatan Perkawinan Ilegal
Authors: Ismi Tri Septiyani
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This thesis was written to find out how the events and registration of marriages from the point of view of Islamic law and analysis of the practice of illegal marriage registration refers to the decision number 0323/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Cianjur. The purpose of this study is for orderly administration of transparency and legal certainty in the implementation of marriage for the community, which can then be an example for Muslim citizens who do not want to register marriages to do so officially in accordance with applicable laws and regulations in order to avoid losses. losses due to legal effects that arise later. By using empirical normative research methods. This research was carried out directly at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Cugenang, Cianjur Regency. And it can be said that the verdict has been granted. The analysis on the legal considerations of the panel of judges in this decision is in accordance with the existing legal basis and the case being sued by the plaintiff is in accordance with the provisions of article 74 paragraph 1 of the Compilation of Islamic Law.

Abstrak. Skripsi ini di tulis untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembatalan dan pencatatan perkawinan dalam sudut pandang hukum islam serta analisa terhadap Praktik Pencatatan Perkawinan Ilegal yang merujuk pada putusan nomor 0323/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Cianjur. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini bahwa untuk tertib administrasi transparasi dan kepastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan perkawinan bagi masyarakat, yang kemudian dapat menjadi contoh bagi warga negara yang beragama islam yang hendak melakukan pencatatan perkawinan untuk melakukannya secara resmi sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku agar terhindar dari kerugian-kerugian atas dampak hukum yang timbul kemudian hari. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris. Pengamatan ini dilakukan pengamatan langsung di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Cugenang, Kabupaten Cianjur. Dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Putusan tersebut telah dikabulkan. Analisis pada pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim dalam putusan ini sudah sesuai dengan Dasar Hukum yang ada serta perkara yang di ajukan oleh Penggugat sesuai dengan ketentuan pasal 74 ayat 1 Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Praktik Perkawinan di Bawah Umur di Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Dian Qorri Roziah
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage regarding the age limit for marriage into Law Number 16 of 2019 which contains "marriage is only permitted if a man and woman have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years" and if there is an urge to marry then must request a dispensation to the Religious Court. So with the change in the law, it has led to an increase in underage marriages and an increase in the application of Marriage Dispensation at the Purwakarta Religious Court. This study aims to determine the analysis of the practice of underage marriage in terms of Law Number 16 of 2019 and Imam Syafi'i. The method in this research is sociological normative, the type of data used is library research with data taken from written sources. Data collection techniques by conducting interviews and literature study. The results of this study state that underage marriage in Purwakarta Regency is in accordance with Law No. 16 of 2019 and the opinion of Imam Syafi'i which states that a person may marry if a man and a woman have reached puberty.

Abstrak. Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan mengenai batas usia perkawinan menjadi Undang-undang Nomor 16  Tahun 2019 yang isinya adalah “perkawinan hanya diizinkan apabila pria dan wanita sudah mencapai umur 19 (sembilan belas) tahun” dan apabila terdesak untuk melangsungkan perkawinan maka harus meminta dispensasi ke Pengadilan Agama. Maka dengan adanya perubahan Undang-undang tersebut menyebabkan meningkatnya perkawinan dibawah umur serta meningkatnya pengajuan Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama Purwakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis praktik perkawinan dibawah umur yang ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 dan Imam Syafi’i. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan sosiologis normatif, jenis data yang digunakan yaitu library research dengan data yang diambil dari sumber tertulis. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa perkawinan dibawah umur di Kabupaten Purwakarta sudah sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 dan pendapat Imam Syafi’i yang menyatakan bahwa seseorang boleh menikah apabila laki-laki dan perempuan sudah baligh.
Analisis Strategi Dakwah Pengurus Masjid Al-Firdaus dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0
Authors: Santi Dianah  , Sausan M. Sholeh
Published: January 2023

Abstract.

The presence of Era Society 5.0 creates new habits in the use of technology as problem solving in all aspects of life to provide convenience for the community, including in overcoming religious problems. This era of Society 5.0 forced masjid to carry out tajdid (renewal) movements. Masjid are required to be more transformative, responsive, adaptive and able to answer increasingly complex da'wah problems. Based on this phenomenon, the problems in this study are formulated as follows: (1). How do the administrators of Masjid Al-Firdaus, Pangalengan District understand about Era Society 5.0? (2). What are the factors that influence the implementation of the da’wah strategy of the administrators of  Masjid Al-Firdaus, Pangalengan District in facing the Era of Society 5.0? (3). How is the da’wah strategy of the administrators of Masjid Al-Firdaus in Pangalengan District in the face of the Era of Society 5.0 ?. The research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Informants selected in this study were masjid’s pioneers, masjid’s administrators, masjid’s congregations, beneficiaries of masjid social activities, and local RT heads. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and literature study. The data analysis techniques used in this study include data collecting, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study are: There are three strategies carried out by the administrators of masjid in facing the Era of Society 5.0, namely carrying out the masjid digitization movement, increasing social activities, and collaborating with other organizations.

Abstrak. Hadirnya Era Society 5.0 menimbulkan kebiasaan baru dalam penggunaan teknologi sebagai problem solving pada semua aspek kehidupan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat, termasuk dalam mengatasi masalah keagamaan. Era Society 5.0 ini memaksa masjid untuk melakukan gerakan tajdid . Masjid dituntut untuk lebih transformatif, responsif, adaptif dan mampu menjawab persoalan dakwah yang semakin kompleks. Bagaimana pemahaman pengurus Masjid Al-Firdaus Kecamatan Pangalengan mengenai Era Society 5.0 ? . Apa faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan strategi dakwah pengurus Masjid Al-Firdaus Kecamatan Pangalengan dalam menghadapi Era Society 5.0 ? . Bagaimana strategi dakwah pengurus Masjid Al-Firdaus Kecamatan Pangalengan dalam menghadapi Era Society 5.0 ?. Informan yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah perintis masjid, pengurus masjid, jama’ah masjid, penerima manfaat kegiatan sosial masjid, dan ketua RT setempat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data collecting, data reduction, display data, dan conclusion.
Analisis Kualitas Properti dan Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Muslim KPR Syari’ah Non-Bank
Authors: Hasbiya Siti , Intan Manggala
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Buying a house on credit (KPR) among the public is one solution and an attractive option for owning a house. Sharia mortgages without banks are present as an alternative for Muslim consumers. Sharia mortgages in their transactions do not involve the bank. Property quality and service quality are factors for customer satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction is an attitude or feeling satisfied that a consumer has for what he or she gets according to his expectations. This study aims to analyze the quality of property and service quality on the satisfaction of Muslim non-bank sharia mortgage consumers at KBB. The research method used is quantitative methods. Collecting data used in this study by using questionnaires and interviews. The sample used in this study were 80 consumers. The sampling technique used in this study is a saturated sampling technique, then the data is processed using the multiple regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that property quality (X1) and service quality (X2) has a positive and significant effect on non-bank sharia consumer satisfaction partially and simultaneously.

Abstrak. Pembelian rumah secara kredit (KPR) dikalangan masyarakat menjadi salah satu solusi dan pilihan yang menarik dalam memiliki rumah. KPR syari’ah tanpa bank hadir menjadi salah satu alternatif bagi konsumen muslim. KPR Syari’ah dalam transaksinya tidak mekibatkan Bank. Kualitas properti dan kualitas pelayanan menjadi faktor terjadinya kepuasan konsumen. Kepuasaan konsumen merupakan sebuah sikap atau perasaan puas yang dimiliki seorang konsumen, atas apa yang di dapatkan sesuai dengan harapannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganaslisis kualitas properti dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen muslim kpr syari’ah non bank di KBB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 konsumen. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling jenuh, kemudian data di proses dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas properti (X1) dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen syari’ah non bank secara parsial dan simultan
Tinjauan Akad Murabahah Bil Wakalah terhadap Praktik Penerapan Marjin dalam Akad Praktik Pinjam-Meminjam
Authors: Rosmala Tesa , Himayasari Neng Dewi
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Borrowing make it easier for humans to help each other. This study aims to describe the practice bank credit at X Syariah in the Ujung Jaya area, Sumedang Regency and to explain how murabahah bil wakalah contracts on the application of margins in lending and borrowing contracts. Syafi'iyyah and Hanabilah says, murabahah is a sale and purchase at a cost plus a profit of one dirham for every ten. The researcher uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results from the research are: bank credit for business capital specifically for underprivileged mothers, the payment system is every 2 weeks, the profit sharing system is the margin has been determined at the beginning of 30% debtors are required to save called Wadiah savings of 10% of the loan. Margin application is allowed as long as it does not conflict with Islamic law. The DSN-MUI fatwa on Murabahah explains that the application of margin is allowed and according to the Qur'an and Hadith explains that murabahah financing is allowed for profit with the agreement of both parties, namely the Bank and the customer without any coercion.

 

Abstrak. Praktek Pinjam meminjam adalah memudahkan manusia dalam usaha tolong-menolong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan praktek pinjam-meminjam pada X Syariah di daerah Ujung Jaya Kabupaten Sumedang dan menjelaskan bagaimana tinjauan akad murabahah bil wakalah terhadap penerapan marjin dalam akad pinjam-meminjam pada Bank X Syariah di daerah Ujung Jaya Kabupaten Sumedang. Menurut ulama Syafi’iyyah dan Hanabilah, murabahah adalah jual beli dengan harga pokok ditambah keuntungan satu dirham pada setiap sepuluh dinar. Peneliti menggunakan Metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriftif. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari penelitian adalah: pinjam-meminjam untuk modal usaha dikhusukan kepada ibu-ibu prasejahtera, sistem pembayarannya 2 minggu sekali, sistemnya bagi hasil yaitu margin sudah ditentukan di awal sebesar 30% debitur diwajibkan untuk menabung yang dinamakan Tabungan wadiah sebesar 10% dari pinjaman tersebut. Penerapan Marjin diperbolehkan selama tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Fatwa DSN-MUI tentang Murabahah menjelaskan bahwa penerapan margin diperbolehkan dan menurut Al-Qur’an dan Hadist menjelaskan bahwa pembiayaan murabahah diperbolehkan adanya keuntungan dengan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak yaitu Bank dan nasabah tanpa adanya paksaan.
One Size Does Not Fit All: The Heterogenous Impact of Democracy on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Jamil Hidsal , Ananda Candra Fajri , Prasetyia Ferry
Published: January 2023

Indonesia's democratic level has grown during the last decade. Unfortunately, economic growth is on the decline at the same time. Based on this phenomenon, this study investigates whether democracy has a causal impact on economic growth. The panel data used in this study spans 33 Indonesian provinces from 2009 to 2020. The fixed-effect analytical model was employed to capture the effects of changes in provincial characteristics. This study provides empirical evidence that democracy supports economic growth, even though human capital, infrastructure capital, and government and trade policies are considered in the analytical model. By splitting the sample, this study finds that democracy is a predictor of economic growth in provinces in Java and provinces in the Western Part of Indonesia. The findings in this study have implications for policymakers and researchers; ”One Size Does Not Fit All” in democracy context. The democracy-based economic growth strategy in Java and Western Indonesia needs to be maintained. Strengthening political rights and improving the quality of democratic institutions, on the other hand, are required to ensure that the economic benefits of democracy can be noticed Outside of Java and Eastern Indonesia.
Development of Sustainable Halal Tourism in Alamendah Village, Bandung Regency
Authors: Indratno Imam , Rachmiatie Atie , Martian Ferra , Yuniar Nurrhisma , Sonya Vermanda Maharani , Anisa Yayu Hizza
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the potential of sustainability and inclusive components in the development of halal tourism in Alamendah Village. This research focuses on the description of sustainability and inclusiveness based on the criteria and indicators specified. The methodology used is a qualitative method with interactive and descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the potential for sustainability and inclusiveness in Alamendah Village has been realized well, but it requires better regulatory and administrative support to realize the sustainable and inclusive halal tourism.
Management Strategy of International Students in Higher Education State Islamic Religion
Authors: Anam Ahmad Syifaul , Supriadi Endang , Imron Ali
Published: January 2023

The existence of international students at State Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKIN) is a demand in globalization. Their presence is an essential element in realizing a world-class university. But on the other hand, his presence leaves homework and becomes a challenge for PTKIN to always appear excellent in its services. At the implementation level in the field, various problems arise in the management of international students at PTKIN. This study aims to find out in-depth the strategy of PTKIN in building a global campus through the recruitment of international students and to fully understand the form of management of international students while studying at the PTKIN campus and the prospects challenges towards a world-class university. The data or information obtained through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies will be analyzed critically (critical analysis) to achieve the above objectives. The results of this study are that the prospects for State Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKIN) Towards World Class University at each university are not the same. This is because the academic and non-academic conditions of each university are different. State Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKIN) towards World-Class Universities are global competition and micro regulations and policies. The strategies and policies of PTKIN in managing international students to realize a World-Class University include improving services to international students, commitment to Good University Governance (GUG), strengthening the distinction of higher education, and increasing cooperation and collaboration.
Changes of The Function of The New Meaning of Ritual Reject Bala Malay Serdang
Authors: Kartolo Rahmat , Sutikno Sutikno , Ali Rahmadi , II Harianto
Published: January 2023

This study was done to get a better understanding of the role the tolak bala ritual plays in Malay society nowadays. The tolak bala ritual (warn off misfortune) is a type of cultural treatment to seek protection from misfortune from God. Despite modernization and technology, the tolak bala ritual has become endangered in Malay society as a cultural value. Serdang district lost the tolak bala ritual. A qualitative descriptive research design was used to see how Malay faiths have changed since they were implemented. This study shows how the Tolak Bala Ritual isn't just a healing treatment that uses spells and prayers, but it's also a way to package medicines for sale.
Influence of Organic Manures and Synthetic Fertilizers on Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Fodder Maize
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, T Ananthi , C Vennila ,   Department of Agronomy, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai
Published: January 2023

A pot culture experiment was conducted at the Department of Agronomy, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai, during rabi season 2019 - 2020 to study the influence of organic manures and synthetic fertilizers on the nutrient uptake and green fodder yield of fodder maize (Zea mays L.). An experiment was laid out with two factors and three replications. Four organic manure treatments in main-plots viz., no manure, farm yard manure (25 t ha-1), vermicompost (12 t ha-1) and poultry manure (12 t ha-1) and four fertilizer treatments in subplots viz., No fertilizer, 125% RDF, 100% RDF, 75% RDF. The recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) for fodder maize is 60 kg N ha-1: 40 kg P2O5 ha-1: 20 kg K2O ha-1. The organic manures were applied as per the N equivalent basis to the inorganic nutrient recommendation. The results revealed that the application of nutrients through poultry manure @ 12 t ha-1 resulted in higher plant uptake of Nitrogen (112.2 kg ha-1), phosphorus ( 19.26 kg ha-1), and potassium ( 117.7 kg ha-1) followed by the application of farm yard manure @ 25 t ha-1 on N equivalent basis. Concerning fertilizers, the application of 75% recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer resulted in higher plant nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium uptake (104.9, 18.9, 108.54 Kg ha-1 N, P, K, respectively). About the fodder yield, the highest green and dry fodder yield were recorded under the treatment combination of poultry manure along with 75% RDF 31.84 t ha-1 and 5.19 t ha-1 at 60 DAS, respectively).
SALUD DIGITAL EN EL CONTROL DE PACIENTES CRONICOS DURANTE LA PANDEMIA: LA MIRADA DEL EQUIPO DE SALUD
Authors: Huaiquián Silva Julia , Espinoza Venegas Maritza , Rios Bolaños Miranda
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Conocer las percepciones del equipo de salud de atención primaria acerca del empleo de la salud digital en el control de pacientes crónicos durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Material y Método: Revisión integrativa que siguió la metodología de Crossetti, la búsqueda de bibliográfica, el año 2022, fue en la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud, considerando los términos “telehealth”, “perception”, “healthcare provider”, “primary health care” y “chronic disease” entrelazados con los booleanos AND y OR, en el período 2017 a 2022. Resultados: 10 estudios publicados entre el 2020 y 2022 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Se identificaron dos categorías relacionadas con beneficios y barreras. El equipo de salud se vio forzado a utilizar esta modalidad de atención que fue beneficiosa: brindó una gran comodidad, facilitó la toma de decisiones, permitió una comunicación constante y brindó apoyo terapéutico. También se percibieron barreras, destacandose el acceso a la tecnología y la limitación del contacto físico. Conclusiones: se perciben múltiples beneficios y oportunidades de cuidado, no solo para pacientes con enfermedades crónicas, sino también para condiciones diversas de cuidado. Las políticas y estrategias públicas de salud deben considerar la capacitación permanente del recurso humano e implementación tecnológica necesaria para incluir esta modalidad de atención en los cuidados de salud de la población. Asimismo, la academia debe contemplar el desarrollo de competencias tecnológicas en los futuros profesionales de la salud.
EL EMBARAZO PRODUCTO DE UNA VIOLACIÓN COMO MAL CAUSADO POR EL DELITO. UNA PROPUESTA INTERPRETATIVA DEL ARTÍCULO 69 DEL CÓDIGO PENAL
Authors: Ruiz-Esquide Enríquez María Isabel
Published: January 2023

El presente analiza la circunstancia del “mal producido por el delito” prevista en el artículo 69 del Código Penal, como aspecto relevante para la fijación de la cuantía exacta de las penas en ciertos casos del delito de violación. Sostiene que los bienes jurídicos protegidos por los delitos de violación de mujeres incluyen la autonomía reproductiva de estas. Propone que la interpretación judicial ha de entenderse en un Estado constitucional de Derecho como una práctica argumentativa y en tal sentido concluye que, para ser coherente con la lesión producida por el delito en estos casos, el embarazo a consecuencia del delito de violación ha de considerarse un mal, incluido en dicha regla del sistema de determinación de penas de nuestro ordenamiento.
ALGUNAS REFLEXIONES EN TORNO A LA TERMINACIÓN DEL MATRIMONIO Y DEL ACUERDO DE UNIÓN CIVIL
Authors: Opazo González Mario
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar distintos problemas que pueden generarse en torno a la terminación del matrimonio y del acuerdo de unión civil, como consecuencia de la entrada en vigencia de distintas leyes que, al no haber implicado una reforma sistemática, produjeron algunas incoherencias en torno a este tema, entendiéndose que la comprobación judicial de la muerte pone término al matrimonio y que este y el acuerdo de unión civil terminan en la fecha de la desaparición; que el conviviente civil no es titular de la acción de nulidad del matrimonio posterior celebrado por su conviviente; que, en virtud de la sentencia que declara la nulidad del acuerdo, se entiende que nunca se formó la comunidad que pudo haberse pactado y que los hijos quedan sin su paternidad determinada, y que la rectificación del nombre o sexo registral por razón de identidad de género no pone término al acuerdo.
Child Poverty Indicators: The Case of Elazig
Authors: KILINÇ Pelın , YILMAZ Merve Sefa
Published: January 2023

The fact that children are faced with all kinds of risk situations constitutes the background for considering them as one of the disadvantaged groups. One of these risk situations is poverty. This research is based on interviews with children and their parents (45 parents, 33 children) in the households living in the city center of Elazig (through SASA) designated as poor. In order to analyze better a special and disadvantageous issue such as child poverty, it is aimed to make an in-depth analysis of this issue. A qualitative research method was preferred for the study because it aimed to conduct interviews with poor individuals. In order to determine the universe and sample of the research, the snowball sampling technique, a sampling method, was used. The data in the study is a case study based on the analysis of the answers obtained from the form of the interview. The data of the study is based on in-depth interviews conducted with school-aged child and their parents. The obtained data were analyzed with quantitative (tables) and qualitative (interview notes) research techniques. Thus, it is aimed to determine the socioeconomic problems and needs of the poor children such as education, health, nutrition, and shelter, and to make a sociological analysis of them.
Quality Of Life In Malaysian Small Town: Antecedent of The Major Determinants
Authors: Hussin Nor Syahira , Muhamad Nazor Nur ‘Aqilah , Mohamad Zuraida , Mansor Norudin
Published: January 2023

This paper attempts to discuss the findings based on the survey on therelationship between determinants that reflected their influence on thequality of life among the residents living in a small town nearby one ofthe largest oil based manufacturing industries in Malaysia. Samples ofthe study were represented among those residents from the teenagers upto the old population categories. For ensuring an appropriaterepresentation and adequate generalization, 306 questionnaires weredistributed in urban and rural area. While analyzing the relationship aswell as its impact, the study also examined possibility of differencesbetween several selected profiles with the quality of life. In order to getmore generalization from the pool of respondents, the further study maydo deeper analysis such as focus in sub group respondents, besidesobserving samples in a much larger group from other town or cities inMalaysia.
Inventory Control Processing System (ICProS)
Authors: Zulkarnain Hussein Afiq Faiz , Abdul Ghani Farizawani , Mohamed Hasiah , Nor Adzmi Nurul Husna Amalina
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, many companies use modern technology in the operationof their business. However, there are some companies that still use thetraditional way in processing their data and one of this is OrganizationA. The business process in Organization A is still using manual wayon monitoring daily transactions and managing an inventory. All thenecessary records of completed transaction are being filled in differentways such as log book, papers of letters and forms. Observation andinterviewed with the staf in charge has been conducted and there is aneed for Organization A to have a computerization system to lessentheir work: procedures and process flow; and can secure files andinformation within their business as the data will be save into thedatabase. An online system known as Inventory Control ProcessingSystem (ICProS) is developed to assist in establishing the monitoringprocess of the inventory in Organization A. Adapted Waterfall Modelhas been used in the system development process that consists of 5phases; planning, analysis, system design, system development andtesting. Evaluation has been conducted for 30 respondents and resultshows that respondents perceive ICProS as a useful system that can beimplemented in Organization A (Mean=3.99, SD=0.755). Result ofthe evaluation also indicate that there are some improvement needed(interface and feedback) before the system can be implemented.
Lecturer Committee Management System
Authors: Mohamed Hasiah , Nor Adzmi Nurul Husna Amalina
Published: January 2023

Teaching is the main task of the lecturer besides research,consultancy and holding administrative post. Administrative postconsist of post that need to be held for either two (2) years or 1year depending on the job scope. Currently, there are difficultiesin assign post to lecturer. Beside, it is time consuming to trace thecurrent post of lecturer. In order to solve the current process, asystem known as Lecturer Committee Management System(LCMS) is proposed. LCMS can be used to propose and assignpost to lecturer and to track lecturer involvement history incommittee. The method use in the development of LCMS isRapid Application Development (RAD) model. Once thedevelopment process completed, expert evaluation and userevaluation have been conducted. For the expert there are a fewquestion that have been asked in order to improve the usabilityand functionality of the LCMS. For the user, there are sixconstruct provided in order to evaluate LCMS. The result showthat respondents agree LCMS is easy to use with the highestmean is 4 (SD=0.41). Lastly, as for the future enhancement newfeatures such as lecturer can get the notification about postassigned via phone.
Smart Printing Management System Using Structured Analysis
Authors: Tamilareson Thivya , Abdullah Noryusliza
Published: January 2023

The Smart Printing Management System is an online printing ordering system. The purpose of developing this system is to take online printing orders in a much more efficient way from the customer so that the customer does not have to wait for a long time at the shop to print up their stuff. The system also provides printing templates design for each category of printings so that the customer can customize their own printing designs before they upload their material to order. The system also will manage the daily printing sales record from the customer which is the daily printing sales report will be saved in the system so that the shop will have proper records of the customer's sales every day. They can also view the daily printing sales report in a graph form where it will be easier to evaluate their daily sales. Moreover, the system also will manage the product stock as well which is the system will display "low stock" for the quantity of the product stock is less than 10. So the shop can know which the specific number of the item is currently available for the customer to purchase. Moreover, the admin also can add and edit the product stock whenever needed. Furthermore, this system also helps the shop to avoid product overstock and outages. The methodology that use to develop this system is the waterfall model.
A Generic Review of Web Technology: DJango and Flask
Authors: Idris Nuruldelmia , Mohd Foozy Cik Feresa , Shamala Palaniappan
Published: January 2023

The research is discussing the relevance of web technology based on its history, current development, future working process, threats, or attacks that are common in web technology, and its solutions to encounter the threats. Nowadays, web services have become one of the most vital components in peoples' daily lifestyle. People are talking how the advancement in the technology leads the world now. The evolution of network has triggered the demands especially in internet connection as everyone around the world are depending on the connection to do their activities especially for communication. It is required to have high speed internet and bandwidth to prevent poor connection. Besides that, due to advance development in computing products and network, people enables to catch up with the current trends which spark the existence of web development that are used to gather information.