bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LINGUISTIC ASPECT IN COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT PROCESSES IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: HOLOVANOVA Hanna , MOKROMENKO Olena , ANASTASIEVA Oksana , BENDASIUK Oleh
Published: November 2022

Professional and practical activities of management specialists take place in a system of constant communication and powerful information flows. This fact leads to the creation of a number of communicative requirements for managers of different levels of government and industries. The desire to communicate, the ability to easily come into contact with strangers, constant well-being when working with people, friendliness, sensitivity, endurance, the ability to control emotions, the ability to analyze the behavior of individuals and their own, understand their intentions and moods, the ability to understand relationships , the ability to resolve differences between them and organize interaction, the ability to put yourself in the place of another person, find common ground with different individuals, mastery of speech, facial expressions, gestures, ability to persuade people, accuracy, punctuality, concentration, knowledge of human psychology – these are the main criteria modern communicative culture. The basics of communicative culture of the future specialist should include the ability to easily and quickly establish contact in the process of communication, timely flexibility, psychological and professional tact, emotional stability, language, facial expressions and pantomime, appropriate use of humor and humor, ability to use language etiquette, argue point of view, use different methods of organizing communication, use the laws of logic, etc. The goals of communication are to ensure effective exchange of information between subjects and objects of management, improvement of interpersonal relations during information exchange, creation of information channels for information exchange between individual employees and groups and coordination of their tasks and actions, regulation and rationalization of information flows. When exchanging information, the task of the sender and recipient is to compose a message and use the communication channel to transmit it so that both parties understand and share the original idea. In the context of the importance of the linguistic aspect as a means of influencing communication processes in the organization, the leader must pay attention to language competence as a category that means the correct intelligible language structure for the implementation of the message. Such a message, in turn, is often crucial in addressing the strategic goals of the organization.

Keywords: management, management culture, communications management, communication process, communication linguistics.
STAGES AND INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MONETARY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: ZAKHARCHENKO Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to highlight and study the stages of development of the monetary-credit system (MCS) of independent Ukraine in the aspect of the sufficiency and transformation of its institutional support. There are six stages in the development of the MCS of Ukraine. It is emphasized that at the first stage (1991-1995) the problems of the formation of the MCS of Ukraine were associated with the transition to market relations, legislative support and the formation of basic institutions – the National Bank of Ukraine, commercial banks, and other institutions. The NBU’s efforts during this period were aimed at introducing the national currency, but this was seriously hampered by the large monetization of budget spending, which caused hyperinflation. It is shown that the second stage (1996-1998) began with the introduction of the national currency (hryvnia). Subsequently, the foreign exchange and stock markets were strengthened, which caused a positive dynamics in macroeconomic indicators, which, however, was “shaken” by the world financial crisis of 1998. It is noted that at the third stage (1999-2008) an important role in the stabilization and development of the country’s MCS played adoption of the law “On the National Bank of Ukraine”. It clearly outlined the functions of the NBU and the tasks for the development of the secondary securities market and lending to the economy, the implementation of which was prevented by the global financial crisis of 2008. It is shown that at the fourth stage (2009-2014) the State Civil Service of Ukraine relatively quickly overcame the negative consequences of the global crisis, but suffered another blow as a result of the Russian-Ukrainian war, which began in 2014. Due to a sharp drop in the exchange rate, there was a landslide drop in household savings, the performance of the banking system and the national economy as a whole worsened. It was noticed that at the fifth stage (2015-2019) in order to overcome the consequences of the financial destabilization of the war period, measures were taken to introduce inflation targeting, remove some of the restrictions on the foreign exchange market, stress testing and “cleanse” the banking system. The sixth stage (from 2020) is highlighted taking into account the onset of the next global financial crisis, accelerated by the coronavirus pandemic.

Key words: monetary system of Ukraine, institutions, legislative support, National Bank of Ukraine, commercial banks, stages of development.
REALITIES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN PRIORITIES
Authors: KRYUKOVA Iryna
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The agrarian sector of Ukraine identifies the main priorities for the development of the national economy today. Implementation of the tasks of Ukraine’s strategic partnership with the European Union should take the key trends of the common European agrarian policy and agribusiness. The most important ones of them are necessary to ensure further effective cooperation and increase the competitiveness of the national agri-food sector in Ukrainian and European markets.

The purpose is an assessment of the current state of development in the agrarian sector of Ukraine in comparison with the key trends of agricultural production in the EU and identify areas for its further development.

Results. The main indicators and trends of the modern state of development in the agrarian sector in the national economy are considered in the article. The assessment of the performance of agrarian enterprises in comparison with other types of economic activity has been given. The priority ways of implementing the agrarian policy of the EU countries in a strategic perspective have been investigated. The main directions for the development of the national agrarian sector in the context of modern European trends are: 1) preferential taxation, in particular, with the revival of the livestock industry, 2) active development of innovative activities, 3) creation of a favorable investment climate, 3) improvement of agricultural producers’ access to financial resources and state financial support. The main directions to achieve these goals in the national agrarian sector should be: 1) improvement of the national agrarian policy; 2) the completion of the land agrarian reform, 3) the search for effective mechanisms for attracting private investment to agriculture, 4) state and regional programs to support rural areas, 5) the formation of chains of additionally created agricultural value.

Conclusions. The main ways to implement these strategic objectives in the modern conditions of development of the national agrarian sector are: the creation of eco-agricultural farms, organic farming and animal husbandry, the revival of breeds of farm animals without genetically modified potential, projects to protect the ecological environment. The socially responsible agrarian business can be considered as one of the perspective directions for solving these problems.

Keywords: agrarian sector, agricultural production, rural areas, agrarian market, agrarian product, EU countries, agrarian business.
ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE HOTEL INDUSTRY COMPANIES IN CURRENT CONDITIONS
Authors: HALACHENKO Oleksandr , NEZVESHCHUK-KOHUT Tetiana , HRAFSKA Oryslava , POPADYNETS Nazariy , BILOSHKURSKA Nataliia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Nowadays, in light of numerous proves of the COVID-2019 pandemic impact on the tourism industry and hotel management, the negative trends in the activity of companies in the industry are observed. The issue of helping the companies remaining on the market in their development is a logical one. The inflow of investment resources is among essential conditions of the hotel industry, which is possible due to the search for sources of funding to help new companies in the industry by upgrading their material and technical base and developing professional personnel. Therefore, comprehensive research of the processes of supporting the hotel industry companies is needed to promote their development in instability and crisis.

The paper aims to research the peculiarities of the hotel industry companies’ activity in crisis phenomena and the ways to support them.

Results. The paper analyzes scientific studies that are the basis for the research idea and outlines the main directions of the hotel industry development. The retrospective and current condition of the hotel industry in Ukraine and its main development trends are represented, including the analysis of the industry structure (number of the hotel industry companies; hotel capacity and room size; number of staff, etc.). The peculiarities of the territorial location of the hotel facilities and conditions influencing their functioning are characterized. The investment attractiveness of the hotel industry in Ukraine is examined.

Conclusions. The paper substantiates the nature and peculiarities of support of the hotel industry development in crisis phenomena. It offers a range of marketing and managerial measures directed at developing a quality information framework for the hotel industry, which is of utmost importance in conditions of overcoming the consequences of the COVID-2019 pandemic.

Keywords: company, hotel industry, tourism, services market.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors: AZHAZHA Maryna , PELIOVA Jana , HRYSHCHENKO Olena , KOZITSKA Natalia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The main instrument of the society political system is the state, which through management mechanisms influences the processes taking place in the education field. Public management of the higher education modernization process is to achieve a managed positive qualitative change in the educational system of Ukraine, which includes a number of essential components: innovative processes management in higher education, their financial and logistical support; the implementation of processes regulation of advanced educational technologies; clearly planned and coordinated management of the modern promising human resources development in the education field.

The purpose of the article is to reveal the theoretical and methodological foundations of administrative and strategic management of the educational services system for the successful administrative influence formation of the state on the modernization processes in higher education in Ukraine.

Results. Theoretical approaches to the definition of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of “administrative management of higher education”, “the higher education system strategic management”, “public management of higher education modernization” are studied. The state policy realization features of the higher education domestic system modernization in the direction of its European integration are considered. The structural and functional features of state management of modernization processes in the higher education field are highlighted. The peculiarities of the regulatory framework formation in this area are revealed. The conceptual principles of the process administration of higher education modernization in the context of modernization, European integration, and innovative transformations in the higher education system of Ukraine are studied.

Conclusions. It is proved that the administrative and strategic management of the higher education system leads to the settlement of supply and demand in the educational services market. The directions of the higher education modernization strategy and mechanisms of state management of this process are determined. The appropriate content and forms of public administration of innovative development of the educational sector are

developed. The necessity of applying the experience of EU countries, in particular, Slovakia, in the conceptual foundations’ formation for the management of the higher education modernization process in Ukraine is substantiated. Some problems in higher education institutions need a further urgent solution, in particular: inefficiency of management processes, insufficient logistics, low level of scientific and technical potential, etc.

Keywords: administrative management, strategic management, public administration, education, modernization.
FORMATION OF TOOLS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: TESHEVA Larisa , MOISIEIEVA Nataliia , HRYSHCHENKO Valeriia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The reflection of the interrelationships and orderliness of the processes during the implementation of projects is a general methodology of project management, which has so far acquired a world-class definition as an acceptable and appropriate management standard. For business entities, the implementation of individual innovation projects or their portfolios is relevant. At the macroeconomic level, it is advisable to consider programs that are a set of interrelated projects by objectives, where the implementation of each of them determines the possibility of implementing the other. In this aspect, programs often acquire a socio-economic character of development, where projects within are aimed at both commercial gain and the solution of social problems.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the process of portfolio management of innovative projects in the agricultural sector of the economy and the characteristics of the main tools within the relevant management mechanism.

Results. Special features of portfolio, program and project management are highlighted. A comparison of existing approaches to justifying the choice of project portfolio is made. The key processes to be implemented during the implementation of the portfolio of innovative projects are highlighted. The most common procedures for substantiating the portfolio of innovative projects are summarized. Based on the generalization, taking into account the specifics of agro-innovative projects, a sequence of processes for substantiating the project portfolio is proposed. The peculiarities of this decomposition are the definition of its components: the processes of project identification in the portfolio, categorization of components, component evaluation, selection of components, determination of time characteristics and budget development, as well as portfolio balancing. For each of the outlined processes, the appropriate inputs, outputs and support tools are listed. The principle of effective portfolio management of innovative projects is also highlighted and their content is explained.

Keywords: innovations, innovative projects, innovation management, tools of innovation implementation, innovative development of the agricultural sector.
Actitudes Cambiantes: El Impacto De La Tutoría Obligatoria en Los Centros De Escritura
Authors: Gray Rob , Hoyt Jeffrey , Hauber Marina
Published: November 2022

Este artículo explora el uso de los datos más que la evidencia anecdótica al considerar la tutoría obligatoria en los centros de escritura, utilizando tanto los datos cualitativos como los datos cuantitativos para determinar la eficacia de las sesiones preceptivas. Se realizó un estudio a lo largo del semestre en las clases de inglés 1010 e inglés 1010D (Introducción a la escritura). Los administradores les pidieron a los estudiantes de ocho clases que fueran al centro de escritura al menos una vez mientras trabajaban en sus ensayos de la clase. Los administradores también monitorizaron a cuatro clases de control, enseñadas por los mismos profesores, en las cuales no se obligaba la asistencia. Los resultados demostraron que los estudiantes que asistieron al centro de escritura sacaron mejores notas en el ensayo y la asignatura. También mejoró su percepción del centro de escritura. Al contrario, ninguno de los estudiantes de las cuatro clases no obligatorias asistió al centro de escritura durante el semestre.
El Mito De Murray en Los Hijos Del Emperador
Authors: Garff Shalece , Gubler Koy
Published: November 2022

En Los hijos del emperador de Claire Messud, los temas de la percepción versus la realidad para Murray Thwaite son particularmente fundamentales para la historia. Estos temas son analizados a través de los puntos de vista de Marina Thwaite, Bootie, Roanne, y Murray mismo mediante el uso de las lentes teóricas de Guy Debord, Friedrich Nietzsche, Simone de Beauvoir y Ferdinand de Saussure. Las ideas de signos y significación, así como la idea de la verdad y los mitos, juegan un papel importante en la forma en que la percepción actúa como un tema en la historia. Incluso las relaciones más íntimas implican el engaño que Murray representa como personaje. Aunque Murray actúa como un engañador, él no está operando como tal por su propia voluntad, sino a causa de las circunstancias en las que la sociedad le ha colocado. Por lo tanto, las operaciones de engaño no son capaces de ser influenciadas por el individuo; sino que son establecidas y estandarizadas por la sociedad en su totalidad.
La Optogenérica Y El Control De La Mente Humana
Authors: Guynn Michael , Carter Colton
Published: November 2022

Desde los albores de la historia a los tiempos modernos los humanos han usado el conocimiento de la estructura neuronal para cambiar el comportamiento (Faria, 2013). En tiempos modernos experimentos de estimulación neuronal se han llevado a cabo en animales e incluso en humanos para controlar la mente (Marzullo, 2017;Bishop et al., 1963). El psicólogo conductual B.F. Skinner propuso que la conducta puede ser controlada usando recompensas y castigos (Schultz & Schultz, 2019). Una nueva tecnología en neuroingeniería conocida como optogenética usa CRISPR Cas-9 para modificar genéticamente a las neuronas humanas con la finalidad de manifestar opsinas fotosensitivas y así activarse cuando sean estimuladas por ciertas longitudes de ondas de luz (Boyden, 2011). La optogenética ofrece mejor control temporal y espacial de las actividades cerebrales que las tecnologías actuales tales como la estimulación magnética transcraneal o las drogas psicofarmacológicas (Williams and Entcheva, 2015). Se debe considerar la ética de efectos secundarios, invasividad y abusos potenciales antes de que empiecen las pruebas en humanos en un futuro cercano (Mathews, 2011; Gilbert, Harris & Kidd, 2021).
Pemetaan Penelitian berdasarkan Prioritas Riset Nasional (PRN) Renstra Brin 2022-2024
Authors: Suaedah Siti , Hapsari Ambar Tri , Mariana Diah , Robbani Hamzah
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan abdimas ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi terkait prioritas riset nasional Indonesia yang disusun oleh BRIN (Badan Riset dan Innovasi Nasional kepada dosen dilingkungan Universitas Indraprasta PGRI. Metode yang digunakan oleh tim pelaksana diantaranya melakukan observasi awal prioritas riset nasional, serta memberikan sosialisasi dan himbauan kepada dosen untuk melakukan riset yang sesuai dengan kualifikasi prioritas. Pelaksanaan abdimas selama 1 bulan dengan monitoring pencapaian yang dibuktikan dengan proposal penelitian para dosen peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan abdimas ini selain dosen mendapatkan wawasan dan pemetaan untuk penelitian, dosen merasakan adanya kemudahan dalam penyusunan proposal yang tepat guna seperti proposal yang dibangun eligible untuk diajukan pada hibah DIKTI dan program grant  lainnya. Selain itu, terdapat temuan juga untuk pengembangan Intelectual capital bagi perguruan tinggi dalam meningkatkan Knowledge management. Hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan keunggulan kopetitif perguruan tinggi.
Проблема патріотичного виховання в науковому дискурсі
Authors: Ситченко Анатолій , Корнієнко Ірина
Published: November 2022

У статті аналізу.ться та уточню.ться поняття патріотизму та патріотичного виховання провідними вітчизняними науковцями у контексті державних нормативних документів, що регламентують означену педагогічну діяльність у системі української освіти. Автори простежують еволюцію проблеми в історичному аспекті й зауважують, що поняття патріотизму з початку його осмислення  визначалося дослідниками як цінне соціальне почуття, змістом якого є любов до Батьківщини й готовність підпорядковувати власні інтереси державним. Водночас у статті зазначається, що ще з античних часів існує альтернативна думка, що відкидає патріотизм на догоду космополітизму, ідеології так званого «всесвітнього громадянства».

Підтримується дуалістичний погляд на патріотизм як явище громадянської свідомості, що виникає на підставі «синтезу патріотизму й космополітизму» (О. Сухомлинська) та на особистісному рівні пояснюється як здатність уникнення суперечностей між суспільними запитами й індивідуальними інтересами.

Водночас виокремлюється й чиновницький патріотизм, характерний для працівників владного апарату, які за посадою стають не тільки заручниками держави, а й речниками її першості в житті громадян. Підкреслюється тенденція гуманізації поняття патріотизму, що з політико-ідеологічної чи військово-патріотичної риторики переходить у сферу суспільної свідомості, набирає особистісного характеру (О. Сухомлинська).

Стверджуючи, що патріотизм усе більше розуміється як особистісна духовна цінність (В. Сухомлинський), автори пов’язують це поняття з визначенням «почуття-цінності» (І. Бех), що означає безкорисливе й жертовне ставлення до Вітчизни
Діагностика творчих можливостей дітей молодшого шкільного віку
Authors: Демченко Вячеслав
Published: November 2022

У статті зроблено спробу довести, що одним із ключових чинників успішного розвитку дітей є раннє виявлення в них творчих задатків та здібностей. Доведено, що чим раніше в молодших школярів будуть виявлені ці здібності, тим більше шансів вони матимуть для розкриття свого таланту.

Проаналізовано методики щодо виявлення природних задатків та обдарувань дітей молодшого шкільного віку, які в майбутньому сприятимуть формуванню в них творчого потенціалу. Наголошується на необхідності оволодіння означеними вище методиками якомога більшої кількості педагогів, передусім тих, що працюють із молодшими школярами. Аби обдарована дитина не «загубилася» і не втратила можливості реалізувати свої таланти і здібності в дорослому житті, автор пропонує створити систему ознайомлення педагогів із методиками виявлення та реалізації творчих можливостей здобувачів освіти, які можна зреалізувати як у ході методичної роботи в закладах загальної середньої освіти, так і в процесі курсової підготовки в закладах післядипломної педагогічної освіти.
Шлях королеви: реконструкція маршруту Анни руської з Києва до Франції
Authors: Кралюк Петро , Лавренчук Володимир , Баландін Федір
Published: November 2022

У статті здійснюється реконструкція шляху київської княжни Анни, дочки Ярослава Мудрого, із Київської Русі до Франції. Метою поїздки було не лише одруження Анни Київської із французьким королем Генріхом І, їхній шлюб у Реймському соборі та коронація, а й дипломатична місія, зокрема налагодження релігійно-культурних, економічних і політичних зв’язків між Києвом та іншими європейськими державами.

Писемні джерела, досліджені у статті, детально висвітлюють інформацію про маршрут, міста і країни, через які пролягав шлях княжни, а також  про стосунки правителів держав та окремих земель із Київською Руссю.

На основі хроніки монастиря Святого Петра Живого, глосів «Псалтиря Одальрика» та «Вандомських аналів» визначено орієнтовну дату і час подорожі. Схарактеризовано оточення Анни, що, з одного боку, було представлено людьми з княжого двору, які виконували дипломатичну місію, а з іншого, ймовірно, єврейськими купцями-раданітами.

Розглянуто маршрут Анни Ярославни, що міг пролягати між Дунайським басейном, а також із Кракова до Праги, звідки у південному напрямку простягався так званий «бурштиновий шлях». З’ясовано, що на цьому шляху для майбутньої королеви Франції існувало безліч небезпек, адже на той час у Європі велися феодальні війни.
Персоніфікація як основа біографічного методу в історико-педагогічній регіоналістиці: дихотомія проблеми
Authors: Лелюх Софія
Published: November 2022

У статті представлено сутність та можливості персоніфікації як основи біографічного методу історико-педагогічного дослідження. Підкреслено, що таке взаємопроникнення методологічного підґрунтя історії педагогіки з іншими галузями знання забезпечило історико-педагогічній науці належний рівень інтегрованості, міждисциплінарності, комплексності.

Відзначено залежність персоніфікації від постановки предмета дослідження. Можливості персоніфікації схарактеризовано на прикладі вивчення освітньої та просвітницької діяльності православних священників Волині у ХІХ – на початку ХХ століття. Застосовано методику історико-педагогічної дихотомії, визначено три основні дихотомії персоніфікації як методики дослідження просвітницької діяльності православних священників Волині.

Сформульовано висновок про можливості персоніфікації в процесі «олюднення історії» як сучасного наукового напряму в історико-педагогічних пошуках. Відзначено проблему субʼєктивізації та ідеалізації як супутні до застосування персоніфікації в дослідженнях з історії педагогіки. Узагальнено наявний науково-дослідницький ресурс персоніфікації в дослідженнях з історії педагогіки та обґрунтовано особливості персоніфікації в історико-педагогічній регіоналістиці.
A Rough Set Approach to Dimensionality Reduction for Performance Enhancement in Machine Learning
Authors: Odighi M. O. , Olaniyan J. O. , Imhanlahimi R. E.
Published: November 2022

Machine learning uses complex mathematical algorithms to turn data set into a model for a problem domain. Analysing high dimensional data in their raw form usually causes computational overhead because the higher the size of the data, the higher the time it takes to process it. Therefore, there is a need for a more robust dimensionality reduction approach, among other existing methods, for feature projection (extraction) and selection from data set, which can be passed to a machine learning algorithm for optimal performance. This paper presents a generic mathematical approach for transforming data from a high dimensional space to low dimensional space in such a manner that the intrinsic dimension of the original data is preserved using the concept of indiscernibility, reducts, and the core of the rough set theory. The flue detection dataset available on the Kaggle website was used in this research for demonstration purposes. The original and reduced datasets were tested using a logistic regression machine learning algorithm yielding the same accuracy of 97% with a training time of 25 min and 11 min respectively.
Non-linear bending and stress analysis of a transversely loaded isotropic plates material using 3-D plate theory
Authors: Onyeka F. C. , Okeke T. E. , Ikhazuagbe O.
Published: November 2022

This paper presents the bending stress analysis of anisotropic plate material under transverse loading using a three-dimensional (3-D) plate theory. The static elastic theory was used to formulate the total energy expression of the plate thereafter, transformed into a compatibility equation through general variation to get the slope and deflection relationship. The solution of equations of the equilibrium gave rise to the exact polynomial deflection function while the coefficient of deflection and shear deformation of the plate was gotten from the governing equation through the direct variation method. These solutions were used to obtain the characteristic expression for analyzing the displacement and stresses of the rectangular plate. This formula was used for the solution of the bending problem of the rectangular plate that is clamped at the first-two edge and the other edges simply supported (CCSS). The result of the deflection and stresses decrease as the span-thickness ratio increases. More so, the aspect ratio effect of the shear stress of isotropic plates is investigated and discussed after a comparative analysis between the present work and previous studies. The result shows that the present study differs from that refined plate theory (RPT) of assumed deflection by 5.5% whereas exact 2-D RPT by 5.3%. This shows the efficacy of the exact 3-D plate theory for flexural characteristics of CCSS isotropic rectangular thick plate.
Effect of the production processed effluence on the environment: A case study of a typical brewery industry in Nigeria
Authors: Aigboje E. O.
Published: November 2022

This study investigates the effect of the production processed effluence on the environment, a case study of a typical brewery industry in Nigeria. Production process effluence remains a major environmental challenge in the brewing industry. The brewing industry generates different waste that affects the environment. In this study, waste samples including spent grain, hot trub, spent yeast, and wastewater was collected and prepared. The waste samples were analysed for moisture, carbohydrate, protein, fat, fibre, ash, and energy contents using proximate analysis. The wastewater sample was analysed for pH, temperature, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total dissolved solids (TSD) and total suspended solids (TSS). The proximate analysis results showed %moisture (7.2, 9.37 & 8.82), %protein (20.16, 60.14 & 42.70), %carbohydrate (23.11, 20.0 & 36.13), %fat (6.30, 3.0 & 3.22), %fibre (38.27, 0 & 6.4), %ash (3.51, 5.43 & 2.10) and energy value (205.73, 89.25 & 246.51kcal/100g) for spent grain, hot trub and spent yeast respectively. The physicochemical analysis of the wastewater showed the value of pH (8.7), temperature (28.17oC), COD (2050.24mg/L), BOD (1247.23mg/L), TSD and TSS (255.32mg/L). Disposal of these wastes creates serious problems for the environment. Methods of mitigation include application in animal feed and biogas production, and treatment of wastewater before disposal. Integrated brewery processes for sustainable production are recommended.
Comparative of Ziegler Nichols, Fuzzy Logic and Extremum Seeking Based Proportional Integral Derivative Controller for Quadcopter Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Stability Control
Authors: Ojo Kayode Ebenezer , Adegbola Oluwole A. , Aborisade David O.
Published: November 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicle is potentially recognized in autonomous sectors where intelligence gathering, surveillance, reconnaissance missions, power line inspection, aerial video, search and rescue monitoring devices are required. It is essential in modern era control and monitoring especially a rotary unit where quadcopter performed a crucial task. However, the flight behavior of a quadcopter is determined by the synchronous speed of each of the motors as the speed changes with load torque variations. The dynamics model equation of the system, external disturbances and its parameters variation of the motor makes it difficult for the manual tuning techniques employed into the system to perform its stability operation. The purpose of this work is to employ adaptive controllers to enhance the stability performance so as to prevent the risk of human lives and financial implication that may arise from improper monitoring of the system. Therefore, Ziegler Nichols, fuzzy logic and extremum seeking controllers were employed to auto-tuned the parameters of proportional integral derivative (PID) gains controller to optimize and give a satisfactory performance of motor speed control at different operating condition. The altitude, pitch, roll and yaw parameters of the quadcopter are simulated using the x-plane II flight simulator MATLAB tools. The simulation results presented in this work show better performance for extremum seeking-PID in terms of decrease in rise time, settling time and overshoot relative to Zigler-Nichols-PID and Fuzzy-PID controllers.
Equipment Design and Development: The Control System Feedback Approach to Reverse Engineering
Authors: Omorodion I. I. , Ehigiamusoe N. N.
Published: November 2022

In many manufacturing engineering organizations, equipment is several years old, and as a result of this, engineering design details and manufacturing documentation may possibly not be available or obsolete. Manufacturing and subsequent replacement of such equipment can turn out to be a major setback. The dearth of knowledge about the functioning of the equipment, inadequate technical information and unspecified operating conditions hampers the design, development and production of this equipment.  The reverse engineering technique approach is key to solving the problems of equipment lacking detailed design drawings. This paper aims at proposing a methodology to solving the manufacturing of equipment lacking engineering design details or computer-aided design (CAD) models. The use of control system feedback approach to design and analysis of equipment which provide and help to determine the input / output relationship between components in the form of block diagrams is presented. Its main contribution is in model derivation in the form of equipment transfer functions or state space, synthesis and analysis of the equipment to produce design details. Lastly, the feedback model approach with the DC motor is illustrated.
Meningkatkan Literasi Anak Didik Untuk Mempercepat Membaca dan Menulis Huruf Latin Melalui Penerapan Metode Iqro’
Authors: Hulaimi Ahmad , Hudatullah H.
Published: November 2022

Literasi merupakan fondasi dari segela pembelajaran  yakni membaca dan menulis. Berbicara literasi sangat komplkes, tapi dalam tulisan ini hanya dikaji pada aspek membaca dan menulis yaitu melihat kemampuan membaca dan menulis anak didik di sekolah-sekolah dasar di samping itu juga melihat psico education dalam pembelajaran.Literasi tidak hanya berbicara tentang kemampuan membaca dan menulis tapi bagaimana seorang pendidik mampu meningkatkan gairah dan minat membaca anak didik Oleh sebab itu tulisan ini dikemukakan pengalaman seorang guru baik yang telah menerapkan literasi di sekolah tempatnya bertugas.

Dalam meningkatkan minat literasi anak dibutuhkan suatu pendekatan-pendekatan dan dalam hal ini metode Iqro’ adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan literasi anak dalam membaca dan menulis.Metode ini merupakan suatu pendekatan dalam meningkatkan literasi al-Qur’an yakni suatu metode dalam belajar membaca dan menulis al-Qur’an. Tapi dalam perkembangannya metode ini ditranslit penerapannya dalam literasi huruf-huruf latin dan ternyata efektif dalam meningkatkan minat anak didik dalam membaca.Ketika membaca kalimat metode Iqro’ maka akan terbayang dipikiran kita bahwa itu sebuah metode dalam mempelajari cara membaca huruf hijaiyah agar anak mampu membaca al-Qur’an dengan baik. Hal ini didasarkan karena selama ini metode Iqro’ memamg sudah familiar di tengah-tengah masyarakat dalam mempelajari baca tulis huruf hijaiyah disebabkan karena metode ini salah satu cara cepat membaca al-Qur’an. Hal ini dibuktikan anak-anak yang belajar di Taman Pendidikan Qur’an (TPQ) mulai dipedasaan sampai perkotaan rata-rata semua memakai metode ini.
الروحية فى الخط العربى
Authors: Isnawati Zakiyah , Ihsan Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Kaligrafi Arab telah berkembang dalam berbagai bentuk dan gaya, terdapat korelasi secara prinsip antara kaligrafi Arab yang bermula dari konteks al Qur’an semata dengan substansi spiritual yang terus menyelubungi bentuk dan alunan penulisan kaligrafi Arab. Kaligrafi Arab muncul dan menduduki posisi yang sangat urgen dalam Islam sehingga dapat disebut sebagai leluhur seni visual Islam tradisional dan memiliki jejak yang sangat istimewa dalam peradaban Islam. Kaligrafi Arab dikenal sebagai kebudayaan itu sendiri sehingga tulisan yang mempunyai keindahan ganda tersebut dianggap sebagai seni seorang yang berbudaya dan berkedisiplinan pikiran dan jiwa serta kekuasaan. Dari sudut pandang spritualitas, kaligrafi bukan hanya sekedar tulisan indah melainkan seni  yang syarat dengan nilai estetik yang dapat menata jiwa dan mengantar seseorang kepada pengakuan keesaan Allah, pencipta segala sesuatu. Pesan yang sangat mendalam dalam kaligrafi Arab adalah membawa pesaan kesejatian kebenaran yaitu identitas Tauhid kepada Allah.
Pelestarian Lingkungan Berbasis Teologi Islam Wetu Telu
Authors: Zakaria Muh.
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahn mengenai model dan cara pelestarian lingkungan Pada Penganut Masyarakat islam wetu telu dibayan, memberikan wawasan intelektual terhadap tipologi ajaran kosmologi sinkretis Islam Wetu dan dapat dijadikan rujukan terkait model pelestarian Lingkungan Islam Wetu. Adapun metode dalam memecahkan permasalannya dengan pendekatan teologis mengkosntruk teori Seyyed Hussein Nasr dengan model firenialisme, yakni manusia harus kembali ke konsep spiritualitas dan alam harus dilihat sebagai yang memiliki unsur spiritual. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dilapangan bahwa eksistensi kepercayaan wetu telu memiliki implikasi positif terhadap pelestarian lingkunagn alam dengan membangun konsep kepercayaan dengan tiga istilah yakni mentanq, menteloq dan mentioq
3 Theoretical Intersections: Using CRT and Afropessimism to Understand the Current Bans on CRT
Authors: Masta Stephanie , Grant Janelle , Holly James
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Within the last two years, politicians, school boards, university leaders, and community members have fervently attacked Critical Race Theory as being racist, divisive, and wrong. Supporters of CRT argue the opposite – that CRT is an important tool for examining
how racial power is reinforced within the United States, particularly around white supremacy. However, what is truly at the root of CRT bans is antiblackness, a concept not directly addressed by CRT. In this article, we bring CRT into conversation with Afropessimism to outline how the intersection
between CRT and Afropessimism offers a structure to understand why the push for CRT bans is so strong.
Delay Management as a Mitigation Strategy for Conflicts in Construction Projects in Kenya
Authors: Mbatha Samuel Kiilu , Alkizim Ahmad Omar , Mbiti Titus Kivaa
Published: November 2022

The problem of conflicts in construction projects is a fact that happens in many countries, one of which is conflicts associated ensuing from delays. Delay management is exceedingly arduous and remains ineffective as the majority of the construction projects are tardy in time performance. The study aimed to investigate the role of delay management in mitigating project conflicts caused by delay factors by examining the causes and management approaches to these delays during the project implementation process. Empirical evidence from a review of the literature has unveiled that delay conflicts have detrimental impacts. Consequently, understanding the causes of delay has become a critical component of improving the construction industry’s performance. In Kenya, more than 70% of projects being executed are likely to increase by a factor of more than 50% over time. The study embraced a cross-sectional research design. Questionnaires were sent to randomly sampled consultants, contractors, and project developers. The data collected was then analysed using the Relative Importance Index (RII) and Spearman’s rank correlation. The study established the inevitability of conflicts attributed to delays amongst project stakeholders, with delays in progress payments being the leading cause. Other factors in the top five list were; inadequate site management and control, delays in approving major changes in scope, materials price fluctuations, delays in handing over the site, and difficulties in financing the project. It is recommended that clients ensure that works are aptly planned and veritable costing executed during the pre-contract stage and that interim payment certificates are settled promptly within the defined time frame, both to avert invoking interest penalty clauses and also to promote better progress of the works, to ensure smooth completion. Additionally, the contractor should ensure proper planning and scheduling of the works, as well as effective site management and supervision. These results have significant consequences since they give practical, scientific, policy, and social values that contribute to a better understanding of delays and delay management from a global perspective
Utilização Do Bloqueio Do Plano Eretor Em Cirurgias Cardíacas: Revisão De Ensaios Clínicos
Authors: Mello Junior Ivan Alves de , Araujo Marcela Carvalho
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Uma das modalidades recentemente documentadas de bloqueio de planos fasciais é o bloqueio do plano eretor da espinha (ESP), que foi descrito pela primeira vez para o tratamento da dor neuropática torácica crônica e dor pós-operatória em cirurgias torácicas. Desde então, a técnica vem sendo empregada para uma ampla variedade de cenários clínicos, incluindo cirurgias cardíacas.

Objetivo: Por meio de uma revisão de ensaios clínicos, sintetizar e avaliar a utilização do bloqueio do ESP em cirurgias cardíacas.

Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, baseado no método de revisão da literatura com síntese de evidências. A base de dados escolhida para seleção dos trabalhos foi a PUBMED, utilizando a seguinte estratégia de busca: "erector spinae plane block" AND "cardiac surgery". Foram avaliados estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, e qualquer trabalho que discutisse o tema proposto e fosse um ensaio clínico foi inicialmente incluído na amostra.

Resultados: Foram identificados 11 trabalhos que atenderam a estratégia de busca previamente estabelecida. Após a leitura dos títulos e resumos, um texto foi excluído por se tratar de uma carta ao editor.

Conclusão: Para todos os artigos avaliados, o bloqueio do ESP proporcionou boa analgesia e segurança durante e após procedimentos cirúrgicos cardíacos, sendo superior a técnicas clássicas como a anestesia peridural torácica (TEA) e analgesias intravenosas com ou sem opiáceos. Tal dado também foi confirmado em cirurgias pediátricas. Além disso, o bloqueio do ESP foi responsável pela diminuição de diversos efeitos adversos típicos dos métodos clássicos de analgesia mencionados, como náuseas, vômitos e maiores períodos de ventilação mecânica. Outro dado interessante foi a associação da técnica com a analgesia do plano intercostal paraesternal superficial e bloqueio do nervo peitoral, que proporcionou uma redução no uso de opiáceos, um aumento da satisfação dos pacientes submetidos ao bloqueio do ESP e diminuição nos escores de dor.
Prahistorische und antike Kampfplatze als archaologische Quelle
Authors: Meyer Michael
Published: November 2022

Die sogenannte ‚Schlachtfeldarchäologie‘ ist – nach Anfängen seit den 1910er Jahren und einem ersten Höhepunkt in den 80er und 90er Jahren –mittlerweile eine eigene Forschungsrichtung innerhalb der Archäologie geworden, die über immer mehr Erfahrungen im Umgang mit diesen ungewöhnlichen Fundplätzen verfügt. Sie erforscht Fundplätze von der Steinzeit bis in die Zeitgeschichte und leistet einen wichtigen Beitrag zur frühen Entwicklung von Krieg und Gewalt. Dabei liefert sie – anders als die meisten archäologischen Quellen – einen Einblick in ganz konkrete Ereignisse und deren Verlauf. Gerade am Übergang zur Frühgeschichte können archäologisch untersuchte Kampfplätze zentrale Ergänzungen und ganz neue Einsichten zu bekannten historischen Konstellationen liefern. Gegenstand der Forschung sind Plätze gewalttätiger Gruppenkonflikte, deren Spuren sich im Boden erhalten haben. Diese Auseinandersetzungen können in ganz unterschiedlicher Skalierung stattgefunden haben, von kleinen Scharmützeln bis hin zu groß angelegten Belagerungen und Schlachten. Terminologisch ist die Unterscheidung schwierig, da zentrale Begriffe wie ‚Schlacht‘, ‚Gefecht‘ oder ‚Fehde‘ nur unzureichend definiert und voneinander abgegrenzt sind. Gerade der Begriff ‚Schlacht‘ transportiert Bilder von gegeneinander angetretenen Heeren und ist deshalb als Oberbegriff für die Orte gewalttätiger Auseinandersetzungen zwischen Gruppen nicht geeignet. Hier wird deshalb der neutraleren Bezeichnung ‚Kampfplatz‘ der Vorzug gegeben und ‚Schlachtfeld‘ für symmetrische Auseinandersetzungen von Armeen reserviert. Der Begriff ‚Schlachtfeld-Archäologie‘ (Battlefield archaeology) allerding ist inzwischen so gängig und eingeführt, dass hier an ihm für die archäologische Erforschung aller Arten von Kampfplätzen festgehalten wird. Archäologisch überlieferte Kampfplätze beinhalten konkrete, an Ort und Stelle überlieferte Relikte von Kampfhandlungen. Sie enthalten unmittelbare Informationen über den Ablauf des Geschehens: dies trifft auf die Verbreitung von Waffen und anderen Objekten im Gelände ebenso zu wie auf Anlagen, die zur Durchführung der Kämpfe errichtet wurden, auf Spuren von Zerstörungen ebenso wie auf Überreste von Opfern der Kämpfe, die an Ort und Stelle verblieben sind.
Swords and daggers of early nomads from Transylvania and Southern Carpathians: Local varieties and continental trends
Authors: Topal Denis
Published: November 2022

Transylvania and Wallachia, like the Caucasus and the Middle Dnieper, can be considered the centres of the genesis of Scythian bladed weapons, especially in the Early Scythian period. Furthermore, the early Scythian time was the period of the creative reinvention of the Gudermes and Kelermes traditions, which led to the appearance in Transylvania of the Posmuș and Deleni types of akinakai, and in Wallachia – of the Ferigile type of the second half of the 7th – the turn of the 7th-6th centuries BC. The distribution of the early Scythian swords and daggers allows us to conclude that their penetration into the Carpathian-Danube region took place on two main routes: along the northern border of the forest-steppe to Transylvania at the initial stage, and later – along the southern border between steppe and forest-steppe, through the Bărăgan plain to the South Carpathians. Moreover, one of the earliest finds of an akinakes with an antenna pommel (Frata type of the second half of the 7th century BC) was also found in Transylvania. The Carpathian-Danube region is also characterized by an isolated series of single-edged swords of the Nograd type, which area does not extend beyond the Middle Danube, Transylvania and South Carpathians. The ground of this type, apparently, was the Shumeyko type of the Early and Middle Scythian period and some Illyrian traditions. At the end of the Middle Scythian time, Scythian swords and daggers were characteristic only of the periphery of the region, which may indicate the gradual withdrawal of Transylvania and the Southern Carpathian region from under the Scythian influence. And the absence of akinakai in the region of interest for the Classical period allows us to attribute the final phase of this process to the framework no later than the last quarter of the 5th century BC.
Influencia de los incentivos laborales en el compromiso afectivo del personal financiero de cajas municipales
Authors: Ccorisapra Quintana Jeferson
Published: November 2022

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