bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection of gustatory and olfactory disorders as a screening criterion for the identification of patients in the early stages of COVID-19 reinfection
Authors: Trentin-Bordignon Natalia Cristina , Gondak Rogério
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Variants of SARS-COV-2 have been detected and presented new capacities of infection and transmissibility, compromising the pandemic trajectory. Furthermore, chemosensory dysfunction are common symptoms of COVID-19. Objective: We aimed to provide a brief information of the current knowledge regarding chemosensory manifestations are common symptoms of COVID-19. Material and Methods: Due to the possibility of a higher incidence of the new covid-19 variants, we evaluated some studies published in the literature considering the analysis of smell and taste disorders as a criteria for the early diagnosis of positive patients and their immediate isolation. Results: Considering the economic limitations of many countries for the acquisition of results promptly by RT-PCR and immunization coverage, the evaluation of olfactory and gustatory disorders during COVID-19 outbreak can be useful tool to guide immediate isolation of the patient until the result of the laboratory test, contributing for the prevention of the virus spreading. Conclusion: As gustatory disorders are strong predictors of infection by COVID-19, health professionals should be alert for these symptoms having an important role as a screening criterion and early diagnosis.
Secondary labial cryptococosis in immunocompetent patient
Authors: Marcucci Marcelo , Costa Anderson Costa Lino , Cappellano Elaine Cristina
Published: February 2024

Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection that produces skin lesions, and more rarely, oral lesions, which are usually secondary to lung and central nervous system involvement. It mainly affects immunosuppressed patients. A 26-year-old patient without comorbidities was diagnosed with central nervous system cryptococcosis, confirmed by detecting fungus in the cerebrospinal fluid, and presenting with an ulcerated single semi-mucosal lip nodule. The anatomopathological study of the lip lesion showed morphology compatible with Cryptococcus spp., confirmed by Grocotts staining. The patient was treated with antifungals and progressed satisfactorily. This is a case report of a rare semi-mucosal lip lesion and its possible origin.
Facial trauma epidemiology
Authors: Angarani Germano , Cunha Laryssa Queiroz , Brito Lucas Teixeira , Silveira Rubens Jorge , Prata-Júnior Agnaldo Rocha , Izac Ângela Beatriz Cavalcante Amorim , Goulart Douglas Rangel
Published: February 2024

The aims of this study were to describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients treated at a Maxillofacial Surgery service, to know the etiological factors involved in the trauma mechanism of patients under hospital treatment and to relate the importance of these factors in the severity of the injuries. A retrospective study was carried out of 1510 medical records of all patients who were hospitalized with facial trauma in a Midwest region of Brazil trauma referral hospital. Descriptive and comparative statistical analysis were performed using SPSS 18.0 software. Data were compared using the chi-square test, results were considered statistically significant for values of p <0.05. The mean age of the patients was 32.61 (SD = 17.08) and the extremes of age ranged from 7 months of life to 94 years. Men were more affected by facial trauma than women, with a male:female ratio of 4.3:1 and means of transport were the most prevalent etiological factor (53.3%). Motorcycle’s accidents being associated with a higher prevalence of combined fractures (P <0.01), while sports accidents had a higher incidence of single injuries. Based on the results, it is possible notice that some activities still have a difference in prevalence between men and women and that this affects the exposure to etiological factors of facial trauma. Etiological factors may be associated with the extent and severity of injuries resulting from facial trauma. Keywords: Maxillofacial Injuries; Trauma Centers; Epidemiology.
An appraisal of recurring grammar errors in Saudi premedical EFL learners' academic writing
Authors: Khaleghi Mahboobeh , Saleem Mohammad , Mansoor Mozaffar , Wajid Mohammad Abdul
Published: February 2024

The present research is a qualitative study investigating a potential relationship between explicit grammar instruction to adult EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners and the development of their writing skill. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach discourages explicit teaching of grammar at all levels as the theoretical premise in the approach is that learners are capable of imbibing grammar rules implicit in communication. However, adult EFL learners, taught English through CLT as an approach, are observed to make grammar errors in their writing, though they made progress in spoken English. In a qualitative study conducted with premedical students at a university in Saudi Arabia, the researchers find that explicit teaching of a few difficult-to-grasp grammar rules is required to improve learners' writing skill since academic writing requires an advanced knowledge of grammar. A comparative analysis of learners' writing samples and spoken English transcriptions showed that learners made numerous grammatical errors in their writings while the same group of learners made satisfactory progress in oral communication in English, despite making a few accent errors. The findings of the present research suggest that concerned EFL teachers need to make accommodations for grammar within communicative approach to explain certain grammar points explicitly, especially to adult learners, to take care of their writing skill, along with developing their communicative skills.
Assessment of Opioid Overdose Risk and Response Readiness Among Patients at a Clinic for Uninsured Patients
Authors: Wrucke Benjamin , Stevanovic Stephen , Vanani Naisarg , Klauck Ryan , Johnston Bryan
Published: February 2024

Background: The opioid epidemic has been worsening. Fortunately, studies show that bystanders can effectively administer naloxone to reverse opioid overdose, and overdose education programs result in improved ability to respond to overdose. However, there has been limited research investigating opioid overdose risk and response preparedness among patients without insurance. This descriptive report aimed to assess risk of opioid overdose among patients without insurance in addition to their family members and close contacts and assess whether these patients, as crucial bystanders, were prepared to respond to opioid overdose.

Methods: Patients without insurance at a student-run free clinic completed an anonymous, voluntary survey during in-person appointments. Data were collected for eight months from 2021-2022. One-proportion Z-test compared respondent rates of opioid use with overall statewide community rates reported by the Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS) Opioid Dashboard. Subgroup analysis further described the data collected, and hypothetical number needed to screen (NNS) calculations explored possible screening methods for naloxone distribution.

Results: Seventy-two patients responded to the survey. The past-year rate of medically prescribed opioid use in the study population (12.5%) did not differ from the rate statewide (15.8%; p=0.44). Zero respondents reported personal opioid overdose in the past year, but six overdoses had been witnessed. Among respondents with family or close contacts who use opioids, 50% of those respondents who do not carry naloxone do not know where to get it, but 75% of those respondents who are not trained on how to respond to overdose would like to be. Lastly, screening for family or close contact opioid use offered the lowest hypothetical NNS of screening methods considered.

Conclusions: Patients without insurance at student-run free clinics, including those with family members or close contacts who use opioids, likely represent a target population for opioid overdose education and naloxone distribution.
Marketing Communication Strategy in Maintaining Customer Loyalty
Authors: Angelini Gianni D.
Published: February 2024

Civil Minimarket Marketing Communication Strategy in Maintaining Customer Loyalty” focuses on how the Madani Minimarket marketing communication strategy maintains customer loyalty. To find out how the marketing strategy is: Market segmentation strategy, product strategy, pricing strategy. Meanwhile, to know marketing communication strategies, namely: advertising, sales promotion and publicity. The research method used by the author in this study is a type of qualitative research. Data collection techniques used in this study were library research and field studies, namely field observations and in-depth interviews. The selection of informants was carried out through an observation process. Based on the research results, it was obtained an illustration that the marketing strategy used by Madani was market, product and price segmentation. while the communication strategy used is advertising, sales promotion and publicity by using online and offline media. Online, namely social media and offline, namely banners, pamphlets and the like to share information about products and price discounts.
Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas: uma sequência didática para Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I
Authors: Silva Marcos Manoel da , Kemczinski Avanilde , Santos Guilherme Mendes Tomaz dos
Published: February 2024

O conteúdo de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I está vinculado há diversas disciplinas do Ensino Superior, principalmente à área de Ciências Exatas e da Terra e na literatura é possível observar diversos pesquisadores e professores que buscam caminhos para a solução da problemática relacionada ao insucesso dos estudantes nessa disciplina. Nesta direção, o presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o desenvolvimento de uma prática educativa - Sequência Didática (SD) mediada pela Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas para o conteúdo de Aplicação da Teoria de Máximos e Mínimos da disciplina de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I. A SD, foi dividida em cinco partes – Pré Sala de aula (Planejamento), Sala de Aula - Primeira Parte, Atividades Remotas, Sala de Aula - Segunda Parte e Pós Sala de Aula.  A SD integra as etapas da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas, bem como, o processo de aplicação e a sugestão de instrumentos para análise do engagement dos estudantes na disciplina conforme interesse do professor. A SD proposta já foi avaliada na disciplina de Prática Docente Supervisionada por meio dos instrumentos que compõem a avaliação formativa - Autoavaliação e Avaliação por Pares, e que também serviram de base para a coleta de dados para a investigação do engagement dos estudantes. O processo de validação apontou que os instrumentos estão adequados a uma proposição de prática educativa mediada por uma metodologia ativa, neste estudo, a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas, para a disciplina de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I.
A resolução de problemas de proporção simples e proporção múltipla: uma proposta de material curricular para professores que ensinam matemática na EJA
Authors: Gomes Flávia Priscila do Nascimento , Santos Ernani Martins dos
Published: February 2024

A fim de contribuir com a qualidade de ensino na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), desenvolvemos como produto educacional, um material curricular, que contempla a temática proporcionalidade. Nosso objetivo é propiciar, por meio desse material formativo, um diálogo com o professor que ensina Matemática na EJA acerca dos eixos de proporção simples e proporção múltipla, no qual esse material comunique orientações sobre a abordagem da proporcionalidade na EJA, mas que o professor também tenha possibilidade de modificar esse recurso, a fim de atender às necessidades do contexto. Neste material, o professor terá acesso a explicações sobre os tipos de problemas matemáticos envolvendo proporção simples e múltipla, às estratégias de resolução de estudantes, tendo a oportunidade de identificá-las, analisá-las e também conhecer propostas de esquemas utilizados para resolver situações-problema relativas ao Campo Conceitual das Estruturas Multiplicativas, à luz da Teoria dos Campos Conceituais. O material possibilita que o professor perceba que o enfoque no ensino de matemática, na ótica conceitual, não deve ser restrito apenas ao resultado de situações-problema proposta no ambiente escolar, e sim considerar todas as atitudes realizadas no momento que o estudante procede com a resolução da situação. O produto educacional aqui apresentado integra uma pesquisa maior, articulada ao trabalho de dissertação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Formação de Professores e Práticas Interdisciplinares da Universidade de Pernambuco.
Atividades didáticas investigativas: uma prática promotora do suporte à autonomia dos estudantes em aulas de Física
Authors: Bojarski Ana Maria , Lawall Ivani Teresinha , Clement Luiz
Published: February 2024

O contexto educacional atual remete muitas vezes a um Ensino de Física voltado para a transmissão de conhecimentos, o professor repassa aos alunos por meio de aulas expositivas. Tais estratégias não são favoráveis ao desenvolvimento da motivação autônoma dos estudantes, ou seja, dificultam a atuação de forma crítica no meio em que vive e de enfrentar desafios do cotidiano. A fim de contribuir para com o desenvolvimento de estratégias voltadas para o suporte à autonomia de estudantes durante aulas de Física do Ensino Médio foi desenvolvido um Produto Educacional na forma de guia de atividades. Nele são propostas sete Atividades Didáticas de Resolução de Problemas, com tema interno à área de conhecimento e contextuais. Dentre as atividades elaboradas, duas foram implementadas por dois professores de Física atuantes na Educação Básica da rede estadual de ensino de Santa Catarina. Para avaliar as estratégias adotadas pelos professores durantes a implementação das atividades foi desenvolvida e aplicada a Escala de Medida de Estilo Motivacional dos Professores. Os resultados apontam que o Estilo Motivacional dos Professores influencia diretamente nas escolhas didático-pedagógicas, as quais definem quais estratégias de suporte à autonomia dos estudantes serão predominantes. Em geral, professores que se destacam como promotores de autonomia favorecem recursos de suporte à autonomia procedimental e cognitivo, podendo assim contribuir para uma aprendizagem mais ativa e autônoma. Consequentemente, professores que se destacam como controladores tendem a ser mais rígidos e expositivos, priorizando com mais frequência os recursos de suporte à autonomia organizacional.
Resolução de problemas matemáticos: guia pedagógico para educadoras e educadores do campo
Authors: Barreira Jonas Souza , Bicho José Sávio , Manfredo Elizabeth Cardoso Gerhardt
Published: February 2024

O texto apresenta a concepção e aplicação de um produto educacional, analisando e refletindo o uso da resolução de problemas aditivos no ensino de matemática em um contexto campesino. O produto em tela foi desenvolvido a partir de uma pesquisa de mestrado profissional voltada para a resolução de problemas aditivos no ensino de matemática.  Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida em uma Escola Municipal situada no município de Itupiranga-Pará. O produto educacional, intitulado “Resolvendo Problemas Aditivos: Guia Pedagógico para professores que ensinam matemática em escolas do campo” originou-se como um desdobramento direto da pesquisa de mestrado do primeiro autor, e foi desenvolvido com um grupo composto por 27 estudantes do 5º ano do ensino fundamental. Os resultados indicam ser possível desenvolver uma sequência de problemas que buscam fomentar a habilidade de raciocínio lógico dos estudantes, bem como suas competências em resolução de problemas matemáticos contextualizados no cotidiano do campo. Além disso, mostra que as atividades propostas representam uma abordagem holística da Educação Matemática, cujo foco não está apenas nos números, mas em como eles se conectam no tecido mais amplo da vida cotidiana.
O Quadro do Sr. Firmino Monteiro
Authors: Assis Machado de
Published: February 2024

Machado de Assis

In: A Estação, Ano XI, n.7. Rio de Janeiro, 15 de abril de 1882. Texto extraído de: Mostra do Redescobrimento: Negro de Corpo e Alma. Nelson Aguilar (org.). Fundação Bienal de são Paulo. São Paulo. Associação Brasil 500 Anos Artes Visuais, 2000, p. 336-337.
Parques da ciência como estratégia de divulgação da ciência e tecnologia
Authors: De Paula Everton Luiz , Silva Olavo Cosme da , Silva Keliane Tainara da , Reis Laysa Cristine
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho discorre acerca da divulgação e popularização da ciência nos Parques da Ciência de Diamantina, de Teófilo Otoni e no Centro de Ciências de Juiz de Fora. Neste trabalho, apresenta-se inicialmente o panorama dos parques elencados, sua função social nos processos educacionais observando ainda suas especificidades. Por meio da pesquisa de campo, são apresentadas as principais características e atividades desenvolvidas pelos professores e as vivências dos discentes participantes dos projetos. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que os três locais de estudo possuem o objetivo de propagar a ciência de forma extensionista para a comunidade interna das instituições que estão inseridos e para o público em geral, englobando crianças, jovens e adultos. Por meio de experiências científicas feitas de forma dinâmica e de fácil compreensão, os espaços se caracterizam como ambientes de fácil acesso e permitem o contato com a ciência para um público que muitas vezes não teria essa opção. Conclui-se, portanto, que esses espaços são importantes para troca de saberes, especialmente no que diz respeito à contribuição das atividades desenvolvidas para a educação e a popularização da ciência e da tecnologia.
A desigualdade de gênero no curso presencial de segurança do trabalho no IFPB: a presença da mulher nos anos 2009 a 2020
Authors: Machado Vanessa Medeiros , Severo Ana Luiza Felix
Published: February 2024

A desigualdade de gênero ainda é um fenômeno que faz parte de diferentes segmentos sociais. Mesmo com o passar dos anos o homem continua sendo visto como o principal provedor da casa enquanto a mulher não precisa -ou não deve- estudar, ganhar seu dinheiro e ter a sua independência, ficando designada a cuidar da casa, dos filhos e ser totalmente submissa. O presente trabalho tem como tema A desigualdade de gênero no curso presencial de segurança do trabalho no IFPB-Campus Patos: um histórico da presença da mulher ao longo dos anos (2009- 2020). Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa exploratória e quantitativa com os dados dos cursos integrados ao ensino médio e superior coletados através do setor controle acadêmico do IFPB-Campus Patos. Com isso, foi descoberto que a presença da mulher se mostrou evasiva no curso de Tecnólogo em Segurança do Trabalho até o ano de 2016 e somente a partir de 2017, os discentes que não concluíram o curso, mantiveram uma relação de continuidade se sobressaindo em relação às evasões. No curso de Técnico de Segurança do Trabalho a participação feminina se sobressai desde os períodos que já se encerraram até os que ainda estão ativos.
DEVELOPMENT OF GOOGLE SITES-BASED COUNSELING GUIDANCE INFORMATION SERVICES ON BULLYING
Authors: Ismanto Marmi Dwi , Ilham Ilham , Habibi Akhmad
Published: February 2024

Bullying has begun to occur in schools in big cities and in remote villages. However, many students do not yet realize whether they have experienced bullying or are even the perpetrators of bullying. This development aims to produce guidance and counseling information services that contain material regarding bullying using Google Sites and fulfill the elements of conceptual, theoretical and practical feasibility. Apart from that, this development is also expected to provide an overview of the creation of information media about bullying, as well as assessing the usefulness of the media for students. This research method uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. The development model adapts the ADDIE concept, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. To assess the validity of this product, a feasibility test was carried out on experts, a media expert feasibility test obtained a percentage of 85.56% and a material expert feasibility test obtained a percentage of 92.5% and a product trial on teachers obtained a result of 83.52% and a product trial on the student got a result of 81.25%. Thus, it can be concluded that this media is suitable for use as an information service for guidance and counseling on bullying.
FUNCTIONALIZATION OF THE ROLE OF ACADEMIC ADVISORS IN STUDENT STUDIES AT THE TARBIYAH AND TEACHER TRAINING FACULTY OF UIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN
Authors: Ngaisah Siti , Utami Vina  Dwi , Audina Mia , Helnanelis Helnanelis
Published: February 2024

Academic guidance is one of the success factors for students in completing their studies well and on time. The aim of this research is to find out what problems are faced by the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten regarding academic supervision, as well as to synthesize solutions to reinstate the role of academic supervisors. This research uses qualitative research methods, field research. The data collection methods used are interview and documentation methods. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman analysis model. The results of the research show that the problems faced by Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten are students who are less active, lack of communication between academic supervisors and students, lecturers who are difficult to find, not yet well programmed, lack of student initiative in raising problems and lecturer initiative in asking about developments. student. The solution offered in this research is to create and update academic guidance, socialization and digital platform guides.
Guidance and Counseling In Higher Education
Authors: Khomariyah Een , Al Mahpudzoh Hafsah , Anjeli Siti
Published: February 2024

The purpose of writing is to describe the availability of guidance and counseling facilities and infrastructure in universities. One of the successes of guidance and counseling services is supported by adequate infrastructure facilities. This study technique uses a literature review or library research. The conclusion is that guidance and counseling services in universities have orientation services, information services, placement and distribution services, content mastery services, individual counseling services (individual), Group Guidance and Group Counseling services, Group Guidance (BKp), and Group Counseling (KKp). consulting services, mediation services, and advocacy services. and assistance services provided to students include providing guidance assistance in personal, social, study, and career fields.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Berbasis Web
Authors: Moh. Adhim  , Putri Aisyiyah Rakhma Devi
Published: February 2024

BUM Desa Podho Joyo Sukorejo has an integrated information system in 1 website application, starting from HR, operations, and finance. However, the staffing information system is still less effective and efficient. The purpose of this research is to comprehensively describe the design of the staffing information system implemented at BUM Desa Podho Joyo Sukorejo. The solution that can be applied to overcome this problem is to develop a website-based staffing information system. The process of designing this system is done through direct observation method to BUM Desa Podho Joyo Sukorejo to collect accurate staffing data. The author chose to apply the waterfall method, a model in the System Life Development Cycle (SDLC) that involves system analysis, design, coding, and testing in sequence. The programming language used in this system is PHP, using Bootstrap as a web design library and MySQL as a database server. After performing a series of steps, including observation, design, and system development, it can be concluded that this system can assist employee staff in carrying out real-time recording of personal data, attendance, work history, and performance evaluation that can be accessed by related parties.
Evaluating the Relationship between Health Education Programs and Health Behavior of College Students in Mainland China
Authors: Yang Shu , Xiong Lidan
Published: February 2024

Aim: The study is based on the premise that mental health and physical health education can make a great impact on the psychological well-being and health behavior of college students in China. This research also tested the role of psychological well-being as a mediating variable
between mental health education, physical health education and health behavior. Methods: A sample of 382 college students from Mainland China was collected with a random sampling technique, and a Likert scale questionnaire was employed for data collection. The statistical data of this
research was analyzed with RStudio for running data into R language and programming. Three structural equations were developed for the model plot, path diagram, and path plot. Resutls: The research found there is no impact of mental health education on the health behavior of students
and the physical health education also made a negative effect on health behavior. The rest of the relationships was significantly accepted. Conclusion: The research recommends that Chinese colleges should integrate health education into the learning of students for their better health
behavior and productive performance. The study has some limitations but is presented with future directions for the scholars.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan (SIMDIK): Analisis Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat
Authors: Dewi Devi Silvia , Hilma Dede , Cahyadi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan implementasi sistem informasi manajemen pendidikan  terhadap proses pembelajaran. Sistem informasi manajemen pendidikan di kembangkan untuk  mempermudah pemenuhan kebutuhan lembaga sekolah ,dimana sekolah menghendaki pengelolaan kegiatan akademik yang terkomputerisasi sebagai kontribusi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan sekolah serta dalam rangka mempermudah dan memperlancar proses belajar mengajar, meliputi penerimaan siswa baru, akademis, rapor dan konseling, juga merupakan interaktif antara  sekolah dan orang tua atau wali murid. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan  topik penelitian yang terdiri dari 6 jurnal mengenai implementasi sistem informasi manajemen pendidikan  terhadap proses pembelajaran. Dari analisis yang dihasilkan peneliti ,maka hasil temuan dari penelitian ini, sebagai berikut. Yaitu (1) implementasi sistem informasi manajemen pendidikan dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu sistem dapodik, aplikasi SIMPATIKA, aplikasi edmodo, aplikasi e-raport, aplikasi pembelajaran e-learning, aplikasi BNI eduPATROL, aplikasi  fingerprint  dan aplikasi berbasis web dalam penerimaan  peserta didik baru. (2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi sistem informasi manajemen pendidikan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Unlocking Sales Potential: How AI Revolutionizes Marketing Strategies
Authors: Sharma Kapil Kumar , Tomar Manish , Tadimarri Anish
Published: February 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of marketing, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing traditional strategies and unlocking untapped sales potential for businesses. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of AI on marketing strategies, elucidating its role in enhancing customer engagement, optimizing targeting efforts, and enabling data-driven decision-making. Through the analysis of case studies and industry insights, it delineates the various applications of AI, including predictive analytics, personalized recommendations, and chatbots, in reshaping the marketing paradigm. Moreover, it examines the challenges and ethical considerations associated with AI adoption, underscoring the importance of transparency and responsible usage. By embracing AI-powered methodologies, businesses can effectively navigate the complexities of the modern market landscape, driving innovation, and maximizing sales growth.
FY24 soft robotics report
Authors: Case Jennifer C , Marvel Jeremy A
Published: February 2024

Advances in robotics research have begun incorporating non-traditional materials, such as elastomers and smart materials (e.g., shape memory alloys, responsive hydrogels, etc.), into the structure of robots giving them new capabilities. This inclusion of soft materials has highlighted a number of metrology challenges related to highly deformable objects or systems. The purpose of this report is to identify the measurement challenges faced by the soft robotics community and propose NIST research to help support these challenges. To accomplish this goal, we surveyed literature including proposed roadmaps for the field, engaged the community through workshops, and engaged industry. This report summarizes challenges for the community and industry and provides a detailed survey of material testing and modeling, including limitations in current practices. We conclude by proposing steps that NIST can take to support metrology within the field which will, in turn, improve industry’s ability to take advantage of this new technology.
Estrategias de aprendizaje en contexto de Pandemia
Authors: Martínez Mariano Sebastián , Franzante Blanca Aurelia , Perdomo Vázquez José Manuel
Published: February 2024

El trabajo resume estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje desarrolladas desde la asignatura Práctica Forense II, de la carrera de Abogacía en la Universidad de Concepción del Uruguay. Las mismas fueron elaboradas en época de pandemia ocasionada por el COVID-19 permitiendo dar continuidad al proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje, esencialmente “en línea” y se retomaron en el desarrollo del trabajo de campo de la investigación: Orientación Educativa al docente para la elaboración y desarrollo de estrategias de aprendizaje ajustadas al contexto universitario. La interacción continua entre docentes, estudiantes y orientadores pedagógicos, permitió la reflexión sobre las prácticas áulicas y transformar las mismas, facilitando a su vez, alcanzar los objetivos de aprendizaje trazados en el inicio de cada año académico en la asignatura. Poner en palabras la experiencia transitada, estimula el re pensar sobre aquellas estrategias de aprendizaje que fueron y aun hoy, siguen siendo efectivas, contextualizadas, innovadoras y sostenibles.
Dolomitic Limestone Powder: Cement Substitute in the Production of Structural Concrete Paving Blocks
Authors:   College of Engineering and Architecture, University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines – Cagayan de Oro, Cagayan de Oro City, 9000 Philippines, Baguhin Israel A.
Published: February 2024

Manufacturers are replacing or combining cement with mineral additives such as slags, natural pozzolans, sand, diatomaceous earth and limestone to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and energy usage. Due to its high magnesium content, dolomitic limestone has long been utilized in concrete production to reduce costs and environmental risks associated with making cement. This study aimed to produce a reliable and appropriate concrete mixture for concrete paving blocks using dolomitic limestone powder that passed the no. 24 sieve as cement replacement at replacement levels of 0 (control mix), 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32%, satisfying the minimum compressive strength requirement for structural concrete of 20.7 MPa (3,000 psi). The ASTM E877-13 was used to sample the dolomitic limestone, and the 1:1.5:3 concrete class combination was utilized to proportion the quantities of cement, sand and aggregates (3/8”). After 28 days, the specimens were cured and the compressive strength, through the varying water-cement ratios in the concrete mixture, was determined. Results showed that dolomitic limestone powder can substitute cement by 16% by weight, using a concrete mix of 523-g cement, 936-g sand, 1,868-g gravel, 100-g dolomitic limestone powder, and 166-g water with a water-cement ratio of 0.318, exceeding the minimum necessary compressive strength of concrete of 20.7 MPa by 24.9% or 5.16 MPa. Therefore, it is advised to utilize this proven concrete mixture as a basis for a potential business venture in the production of concrete paving blocks for structural concrete applications such as walkways, sidewalks, parking lots and commercial areas, as well as in places where loads are very high, like airports, courtyards, docks and freight yards.
Genotypic Profiling of Virulence and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Staphylococci and Streptococci Isolates from Dairy Cattle with Clinical Mastitis Infection in Region IV-A, Philippines
Authors:   National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (BIOTECH), University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031 Philippines, Ancuelo Amily E. , Perez Rodney H. ,   National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (BIOTECH), University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031 Philippines
Published: February 2024

Staphylococci and Streptococci spp. play a significant role as primary causal agents of bovine mastitis. Farmers commonly employ the use of antibiotics as a widespread strategy for the management of mastitis infections. However, the frequent use of antibiotics is directly correlated to the increase in antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacterial strains resulting in some challenges in managing subsequent infections. In this current study, the virulence and AMR profiles of previously isolated Staphylococci and Streptococci bacterial strains from dairy cattle with clinical mastitis were evaluated to provide an overview of their pathogenic and resistant genetic characteristics. The incidence of virulence genes among Staphylococci isolates revealed low detection rates, whereas 42.2% of the Streptococci isolates were found to express the surface-anchored rib gene. The laminin-binding lmb and toxin β-hemolysin cylE genes were also frequently detected among Streptococci isolates. These observations suggest a strong association between Streptococci spp. and severe infection among the tested animals. Meanwhile, 28% of Staphylococci and 12.2% of Streptococci were observed to be resistant to three or more drug classes, thus considered multidrug-resistant. The most frequently detected AMR genes among Staphylococci isolates were aphA-1 (33%), mecA (25%), and blaSPM-1 (21%). Meanwhile, among Streptococci isolates, tetB (35%), blaIMP (31%) and ermA/TR (31%) were most prevalent. Although the phenotypic resistance of some isolates was comparable with its associated genotypic resistance, some isolates did not exhibit a consistent phenotype-genotype AMR. Nevertheless, the presence of these virulence and AMR genes in mastitis-associated pathogens is still critical because these genes can migrate across microbial populations, thus posing a serious threat to animal and public health.
Risk Analysis – Opportunity or Threat to Financial Management of Municipalities
Authors: Půček Milan Jan , Plaček Michal
Published: February 2024

The topic of the article is the issue of risk regarding municipalities. For the purpose of this article, we understand the risk as a risk of occurrence, which may adversely affect the achievement of the stated objectives. The basic objective of the municipality is to nurture the development of its territory, the quality of life of its inhabitants and the quality of public services provided. The article sets out three goals, such as to evaluate whether a large number of small municipalities in the Czech Republic shall be understood as a risk or as an opportunity. In the Czech Republic, 77% of municipalities have under 1,000 inhabitants, the average population of the municipality in the Czech Republic is 1,695, which is the smallest of the CEE countries. A large number of municipalities up to 1,000 inhabitants can be considered as a risk factor, primarily from the point of view of financial management of municipalities. At the same time, this can be seen as an opportunity for local co-operation, pooled purchases, or alternative public service provision. The second objective was to analyse the ways of providing public services by municipalities. The third objective was to process a case study – the risk analysis of the city of Ústí nad Labem and compare the results with the city of Pardubice.
Death Ship images in Painted Cave of Niah Sarawak
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kimwah Junior , Sauffi Mohammad Sherman ,   Sarawak Museum Department
Published: February 2024

This article on the findings of research obtained from Painted Cave which is believed to be a Neolithic settlement. The main focus of this research is to identify prehistoric images that have been generated about 3,000 years ago. Among the images that have been identified are images of humans, animals, abstract forms and most interesting are the images of the death ship that became the main icon in the entire wall of the cave painting. The Sarawak Museum has a limited record of prehistoric images found in the Painted Cave. The objective of this research is to record prehistoric images and produce illustrative images as a more detailed record of these prehistoric images, especially death ship images. The survey method was used in collecting primary data from the field. Secondary data were obtained from the museum as the closest reference material to this research. Interviews were also used in obtaining information from experts among museum officers. Observation and photography methods are used to record images digitally. The main purpose of this image is to create a more proper organized and detailed documentation. This research found that the prehistoric image of a death ship is symbolic of the transition of the spirits of the dead to the realm of death. This research proves that prehistoric societies have adapted and this belief is the practice of the early beliefs of the Neolithic society at that time. This effort is the first step towards conservation. Hence, this finding can be an early effort for conservation work in the future.
The first record of gynandromorphism in Lucilia calviceps Bezzi (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors:   University of Malaya, Tan Siew Hwa , Wong Siew Fui ,   Sarawak Museum Department, Kurahashi Hiromu ,   National Institute of Infectious Diseases
Published: February 2024

A field-collected gynandromorph of Lucilia calviceps Bezzi was reported in Sarawak, Malaysia. This is the first case of gynandromorphism in the family Calliphoridae worldwide. The fly specimen was collected from Nanga Ju station, Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary (LEWS) in 2014. The fly possessed a polar (anterior-posterior) gynandromorph form-female character on the head and male terminalia at the postabdomen. A new distribution data of this species was added to the Sarawak
Applying the world's advanced models of cloud-based e-learning training to foreign language teaching at Vietnam universities today
Authors:   HCMC University of Finance and Marketing, Vu Tung Thanh , Nguyen Anh Le ,   HCMC University of Economics and Finance
Published: February 2024

E-learning is a common inevitable trend of the world education in the context of globalization, especially after the Covid-19 epidemic had broken out and has not yet completely ended. Currently, cloud-based training is growing more and more strongly in the background of the 4.0 technology revolution. Recognizing the importance of that issue, this paper studies some typical cloud-based e-learning training models in the world, and applies them to foreign language teaching at Vietnamese universities nowadays.
Thermal Investigation of Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) with Coal Bottom Ash in Thermo Gravimetric Analyser (TGA) in Inert Atmosphere
Authors: Shahbaz Muhammad , Yusup Suzana , Inayat Abrar , Patrick David Onoja , Partama Angga , Fadzil Ahmad
Published: February 2024

The aim of this experimental work to investigate the effect of Coal bottom ash (CBA) on thermal degradation of palm kernel shell (PKS). Thermal decomposition for 50 and 25 % CBA percentage in PKS samples were carried out it thermo gravimetric analyser (TGA) in non isothermal condition. The effect on the weight loss in the different region for 50 % and 25 % of CBA was investigated and found weight loss % increased by decreasing CBA percentage. It was observed the weight loss for 25 % CBA was 10.5 and 32.81 % at temperature region 0-260 and 250 -650 oC.Whereas, weight loss % was 8.8 and 27.6 % in the same temperature regions for 50% CBA. On the other hand the weight loss was small for 25 % CBA than %0 % CBA at 650 oC. Secondly the residual was left 60.5 and 54 % for 50% and 25 % of CBA. Moreover DTG profile shows that the hemicelluloses decomposed at temperature above 270 oC and Calloused at 370 to 400 oC. It was investigated most of the weight loss and DTG rate was observed in the temperature range of 300 to 400 oC. This fundamental study for optimization of CBA % our current work in gasification.

Keywords: Biomass, TGA, Coal bottom Ash, Palm kernel shell, Decomposition
A CONFLUÊNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO ILUMINISTA E CRÍTICA: UM ESTUDO DAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO À LUZ DA FILOSOFIA KANTIANA E DO PENSAMENTO ADORNIANO
Authors: De Musis Carlo Ralph , Siqueira Angélica Yara , De Musis Adriana Amorim
Published: February 2024

Este artigo explora a noção de educação emancipatória, inspirada pelas filosofias de Adorno e Kant, visando o fomento de um pensamento crítico e reflexivo nos educandos. A análise parte de uma crítica à Indústria Cultural, destacando a urgência em ir além das demandas imediatistas e cultivar uma visão mais aprofundada sobre o papel da escola na sociedade. Dentro da moldura filosófica kantiana, a educação é percebida como um meio dialógico de autoexame e metamorfose, convidando educadores e estudantes a perseguir uma sociedade mais equânime e democrática. Através da lente da Escola de Frankfurt, a educação emancipatória reconhece a importância da historicidade, proporcionando a inserção de uma crítica construtiva no contexto educacional. O texto defende a necessidade de ir além de habilidades meramente técnicas, valorizando disciplinas como história, filosofia e artes. A ênfase recai sobre a promoção do diálogo e da colaboração entre alunos, encorajando métodos que favoreçam a participação, a troca e a partilha de vivências. A abordagem propõe uma discussão sobre questões de poder e subjugação na sociedade, integrando no currículo escolar saberes de grupos tradicionalmente à margem. Deste modo, concebe-se a educação emancipatória como um caminho para formar cidadãos conscientes e críticos, aptos a promover transformações sustentáveis no panorama sociopolítico e cultural.
EFFECT OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ON PROFITABILITY OF LISTED CONSUMER GOOD COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ijuwo Amity
Published: February 2024

This ex post facto study investigates the effect of Working Capital Management (WCM) on the profitability of 10 listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria over the period 2017-2022. Utilizing a panel data analysis framework with fixed and random effect regression, Jarque Bera statistics and Breusch-Pagan LM for assessing heteroscedasticity, the study reveals valuable insights into the relationship between WCM variables and Return on Assets (ROA). The positive and significant coefficient of 0.000617 for the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) suggests that a deliberate and strategic extension of the cash conversion cycle is associated with increased profitability. The study also explores the intricate relationships, revealing that fluctuations in inventory turnover, variations in accounts receivables and payables, and certain firm characteristics like size and leverage may not be robust determinants of profitability. These findings emphasize the need for tailored working capital management strategies based on specific industry characteristics and organizational contexts. The study's implications underscore the importance of meticulous cash conversion cycle management for consumer goods companies seeking to optimize financial health and operational effectiveness. While inventory turnover, accounts receivables, and accounts payables are crucial components of WCM, their individual variations may not be decisive factors influencing overall financial success. This research contributes to the growing body of evidence on the intricate relationship between WCM and profitability, offering valuable insights for financial decision-makers in the consumer goods sector in Nigeria.
Desempeño de un método analítico para determinar la función Fc en concentrados de inmunoglobulinas elaborados en el Laboratorio de Hemoderivados de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Authors: Bosio Noelia S. , Bernardi María E. , Oviedo Adriana E. , Martínez Daniel H.
Published: February 2024

La Inmunoglobulina G (IgG) tiene como principal función atacar y eliminar a cualquier antígeno extraño que haya ingresado al organismo, y es la principal responsable de la inmunidad humoral. La molécula de IgG está constituida por dos cadenas pesadas y dos cadenas livianas, unidas entre sí por puentes disulfuro. Por acción enzimática, la IgG puede escindirse en fragmentos: un fragmento Fab, a través del cual la IgG se une al antígeno, y un fragmento cristalizable o fragmento Fc. Dado que este último media un gran número de mecanismos biológicos como, por ejemplo, la activación del sistema de complemento, resulta de vital importancia determinar su función en los concentrados purificados de IgG utilizados para realizar terapia de sustitución. En Farmacopea Europea (FE) se describe una técnica para la evaluación de la función Fc basada en la capacidad de la IgG de unirse a un antígeno adsorbido al glóbulo rojo (GR) y producir la lisis del mismo a través de la activación del sistema de complemento. Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron evaluar el desempeño del método descrito en FE, a través de los parámetros precisión, especificidad y veracidad, y analizar concentrados de IgG elaborados en el Laboratorio de Hemoderivados (LH) para administración endovenosa y subcutánea. A través del análisis de los parámetros antes mencionados, se demostró que el método analítico evaluado posee un desempeño satisfactorio para determinar la función Fc, garantizando la calidad y eficacia de los concentrados terapéuticos. Además, se concluyó que las diferencias en los procesos productivos para obtener concentrados de administración endovenosa o subcutánea no afectan la funcionalidad del fragmento Fc de la IgG.