bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF HEAD OF PAUD SUPERVISION, TEACHER PARTICIPATION IN TEACHER WORK GROUP ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE THROUGH PLAY GROUP TEACHER PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Halidah Halidah , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Aslamiah Aslamiah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh: (1) Supervisi kepala PAUD, Partisipasi guru dalam Kelompok Kerja Guru, kompetensi profesional dan kinerja guru; (2) supervisi PAUD  terhadap kinerja,; (3) partisipasi guru dalam Kelompok Kerja Guru terhadap kinerja guru; (4) kompetensi profesional terhadap kinerja guru; (5) supervisi kepala PAUD terhadap kompetensi profesional; (6) partisipasi guru dalam Kelompok Kerja Guru terhadap kompetensi profesional; (7) supervisi kepala PAUD terhadap kinerja guru melalui kompetensi profesional; dan (8) Pengaruh partisipasi guru dalam Kelompok Kerja Guru terhadap kinerja guru melalui kompetensi profesional. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif dalam menguji pengaruh antar variabel. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 79 orang guru. Instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu angket yang telah memenuhi syarat uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji prasyarat analisis dengan uji normalitas, uji linieritas, heterokedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi. Analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil pengaruh: (1) Supervisi kepala PAUD dan kompetensi professional berada dalam kategori sedang, pada partisipasi dalam Kelompok Kerja Guru dan kinerja guru berada dalam kategori tinggi; (2) supervisi kepala PAUD terhadap kinerja sebesar 0,276; (3) partisipasi dalam Kelompok Kerja Guru terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,294; (4) kompetensi profesional terhadap kinerja guru terhadap 0,314; (5) supervisi kepala PAUD terhadap kompetensi professional terhadap 0,267; (6) partisipasi dalam Kelompok Kerja Guru terhadap kompetensi professional sebesar 0,220; (7) supervisi kepala PAUD terhadap kinerja melalui kompetensi professional sebesar 0,084; dan (8) partisipasi dalam Kelompok Kerja Guru terhadap kinerja guru melalui kompetensi profesional sebesar 0,069.Keywords: Supervisi, Kelompok Kerja Guru, Kompetensi Profesional, Kinerja
CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN SUPPORTING PEACE IN ASEAN
Authors: Alfaizi Faldin Fahza , Aida Husnia Masna Binta , Ulum Bahrul , Fihris Fihris , Nasikhin Nasikhin
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze Contemporary Indonesian Islamic Civilization in Supporting Peace in ASEAN. This study using library research produces research data that; (1) The existence of Indonesian Islam which has peaceful and moderate characteristics supports the establishment of a peaceful situation in ASEAN. (2) Differences between Indonesian Islam and several ASEAN member countries result in differences in social life. (3) Indonesian Islam and its contribution to the global civilization of Indonesian Islam. This study has implications for learning how to increase Islamic peace in ASEAN which is being pursued at the lecture level.
SOPHISTIC EDUCATION AS A SPIRITUAL MADRASAH FOR EARLY CHILDREN
Authors: Taja Nadri
Published: August 2023

The goal of national education mandates three important messages from other messages namely faith, piety and noble character. The mandate of Law No. 20 of 2003 needs to be implemented in an activity called education. Education that is oriented towards the three components of this goal tends to be oriented towards the realm of Sufism as its embodiment. Therefore, this study examines how the construction of Sufistic education is focused on early childhood. Remembering that educating children is like carving on stone, it will be very easily imprinted in their soul. This qualitative research uses the literature study method to describe data that is interpreted from the ideas of Sufism related to children's education to be contextualized in building a style of Sufistic education. As part of the research, content analysis techniques were carried out in interpreting the finding data. The results of this study indicate that the concept of tazkiyatun nafs functions as a spiritual madrasah (ribath) by training one's soul through mujahadah and riyadhah so that the soul is clean. The implication of Sufistic education for early childhood is that a child is expected to know (ma'rifah) and love (mahabbah) only to God.
STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION THROUGH HABITUATION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Faiz Aiman , Kurniawaty Imas , Purwati Purwati
Published: August 2023

Education is an important sector in the development of a nation, with quality education, the development of human resources will also be better. The purpose of this research is to describe the pattern of strengthening character education at SDN 2 Tukmudal. To achieve the research objectives, the research methodology uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study describe that strengthening character education at SDN 2 Tukmudal Sumber Cirebon with the let's reduce waste program is a form of instilling the value of caring for the environment. Not only that, in its implementation there is also a strengthening of the values of nationalism, religion, discipline and responsibility which are applied in habituation, learning and culturalization activities in SDN 2 Tukmudal. It is hoped that strengthening character education will produce graduates who have a strong character foundation as potential successors to the Indonesian nation.
INTEGRATION OF ISLAMIC SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL AND INTELLECTUAL EDUCATION IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Kurniawati Aisyah , Sutarno Sutarno , Sariman Sariman
Published: August 2023

The results of education are not only cognitively centered but are emphasized on everyday moral behavior, which reflects on spiritual intellectual intelligence. This study aims to describe and analyze the planning and implementation of the integration of Islamic spiritual emotional and intellectual education in vocational high schools. The results of this study: Integration of Spiritual, Emotional, and Intellectual Education Curriculum at Nahdlatul Ulama Al Barokah Babat Vocational High School begins with curriculum integration planning in five stages, namely concept formulation, curriculum formulation at the education unit level by adding Arabic and NU subjects, preparation of academic and non-academic programs. The process of implementing curriculum integration through intra-curricular activities containing Arabic and Nuanism subjects, religious extracurricular activities, and habituation activities. The education curriculum integration model is a multidisciplinary model and a transdisciplinary model.
TAHFIDZ LEARNING METHODS IN SHAPING ISLAMIC CHARACTER AT AL FATTAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL SIDOARJO
Authors: Amrullah Wildan Mahiru , Fahyuni Eni Fariyatul
Published: August 2023

This article reviews the concept of tahfidz learning to form better characters. This study is motivated by the effective and good tahfidz learning but still the lack of akhalaqul karimah in the scope of education. The hadith also explains that adab is more important than knowledge. The approach of this research is to use qualitative research. The data source of this research was conducted at the Al-Fattah Sidoarjo Islamic Boarding School. data collection techniques are carried out by observation and interviews. The data collected was then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that there is a very effective method, namely the muraja'ah method so that the students who memorize the Qur'an have a strong memory because they often repeat the recitations they have memorized, but there are still many memorizers of the Qur'an who lack manners for others and from their personal side, therefore the memorizers of the Qur'an must also have good character, which has been exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad Saw.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION TO RELIGIOUS THINKING ACTIVISTS OF ISLAMIC STUDENT ACTIVITIES UNIT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON RADICALISM IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Irfandi Irfandi , Syahidin Syahidin , Fakhruddin Agus
Published: August 2023

Islamic education essentially provides space for reason to be able to develop human potential. Islamic Religious Education in PAI Lectures in tertiary institutions has a function besides strengthening student Islam, it also builds a peaceful, moderate and tolerant diversity. Based on the theory of the psychology of religion, mature religious people are adherents of religions that are peaceful, moderate and tolerant. The understanding of the contribution of PAI lectures as well as the style of Islamic religious thinking is of course different. In general, this study aims to describe the contribution of PAI to the religious way of thinking of Islamic UKM activist students and its implications for the notion of radicalism in Indonesian University of Education Universities. The participant who will be the source of the research is the head of the Islamic UKM. The object of his research is the opinion of the head of the Islamic UKM regarding the contribution of PAI and religious thinking. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation. It appears that most Islamic UKM activists at the Indonesian University of Education think moderately and inclusively. Understanding of Islamic law is quite widespread so that the impetus towards radicalism is very small
REVIEW OF BEHAVIORISM THEORY ON NGENGER WAY OF LIFE AMONG SANTRI
Authors: Ishomudin Muhammad , Haryanto Budi , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the way of life of ngenger among santri (pesantren students) from a behavioristic point of view at Fadllillah Waru Sidoarjo Islamic Boarding School. This study applies a phenomenological qualitative approach. The object of this study is the students who ngenger in the pesantren (Islamic boarding schools, in some conditions, may be closer to an Islamic Monastery). Data were collected by observation and interview techniques. Data analysis using interactive model analysis techniques from Miles and Huberman. The results of the study explained that students who "ngenger" have their own goals, such as learning tasawuf, recompense, devotion, making blessings, to life expectancy. They also have their duties such as cleaning ndalem, washing, and ironing kyai (pesantren principal) and bu nyai (the wife of pesantren principal) clothes, preparing kyai and bu nyai food, accompanying kyai and bu nyai wherever they go. Ngenger can shape student behavior, including obedient, obedient, patient, resigned, responsible, simple, humble, gentle behavior, and ability to interpret life. The more obedient a student is to the kyai, the better and more nimble he will be in completing his duties. In ngenger, it can be known that John B Watson's behaviorism theory of stimulus-response can influence a person's behavior.
THE ROLE OF BK TEACHER IN DIRECTING CLASS XII STUDENTS TO CONTINUE HIGHER EDUCATION THROUGH PLACEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AT MAN SIBOLGA
Authors: Arifany Anjani Farras , Manurung Purbatua
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the role of BK (Guidance and Counseling) teachers in guiding twelfth-grade students to pursue higher education through placement and allocation of services at MAN Sibolga. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research design. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques, consisting of three students from three different classes. Data collection was conducted through interviews. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings are as follows: 1) The role of BK teachers in guiding twelfth-grade students to pursue higher education through placement and allocation services at MAN Sibolga is carried out effectively, and some students have started to make decisions about their post-high school education, 2) BK teachers play a role in assisting students by providing input on higher education options after high school, and 3) by implementing placement and allocation services to guide students in pursuing higher education, students are expected to be able to choose their own further education based on their own preferences, rather than feeling forced or following their peers.
TIME OF INITIAL FLOODING AND NITROGEN SPLITS ON THE UPTAKE OF NUTRIENTS IN DRY SEEDED BUNDED RICE
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, MATHEW JOSE , S SANKARAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Field investigations were conducted during summer and Kharif seasons to study the influence of six irrigation schedules and three nitrogen splits on the uptake of six nutrients by dry seeded bunded rice. Plants flooded early (20 and 35 days after sowing) recorded higher iron and manganese contents whereas it was generally reverse in the case of nitrogen and zinc. However, the uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, manganese and zinc were increased both at active tillering and harvest stages due to early flooding.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ISOLATES OF BLB ORGANISM
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, N GOMATHI , K SEETHARAMAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, K SIVAPRAKASAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Eighteen pathogenic isolates of Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae (Xco) were collected from seventeen locations in Tamil Nadu. Tetracycline exerted maximum inhibitory effect on the growth of all isolates. Isolate Isproduced the smallest lesion. Based on the leaf area blighted on the susceptible T(N) 1 rice variety, isolates, 11, 12 and Is were classified as most virulent, isolates 14.15,1617.19.110.111.12.16 and I18 as virulent and the isolates 13. Igand Isas least virulent. The reaction of the five international differential rice varieties have reacted to these 18 isolates differentially. Based upon the IRRI standard on the classification of race groups, Xco isolates. 13,Igand 115 are considered to belong to race group 2 and the rest of the 15 isolates belong to race group 3 of Philippines.
LINE X TESTER ANALYSIS FOR HEAVY SEEDS IN CHICKPEA
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, P GOMATHINAYAGAM , P NAGARAJAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, K.K VINOD ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, R RATHNASWAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

To know the combining ability of seed weight in chickpea, five lines namely Co. Coz, CoG4, CoG6 and ICCV2 as females and three testers namely Annigeri, Cos and L 550 as males were crossed in a line x tester model. The effects of the parents and the sca effects of the hybrids were estimated. The estimates of gea revealed that significant and positive effects were observed with CoG4 (5.241), CoG6 (1.627) and ICCV2 (1.775) among lines and with Annigeri (1.468) among testers. The hybrids CoG4 x Annigeri showed high sea effects (2.982), while CoG6 x Co3 (4.028) and ICCV2 x Co3 showed high sea (1.524) with high per se performance. The gca and sca variance ratio showed the preponderance of non-additive gene action for the seed weight in chickpea (0.1734:1).
Coб A LONG DURATION REDGRAM FOR RAINFED CROPPING SYSTEM OF TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, P SIVASUBRAMANIAN , P SHANMUGASUNDARAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, V MYLSAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, U SELVARAJ ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, C MURUGARAJENDRAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, P RANGASAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, P NAGARAJAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, G VIJAYAKUMAR ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, P GOMATHINAYAGAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, V MURALIDHARAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, R RATHNASWAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, S.R SREE RANGASAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

An attempt to evolve a high yielding long duration redgram variety for rainfed sowing in Tamil Nadu has resulted in the isolation of a promising culture CoRG 14. It is a gamma irradiated mutant of SA 1 and it out yielded the standard check SA 1 with tolerance to pod borer and drought. It has an indeterminate plant type maturing in 170-180 days suitable for adipattam (July-August). The culture has higher protein (19.14%) and methionine (1.15) than SA 1. Hence, it is released as Co 6 for pure and mixture cropping under rainfed condition in Tamil Nadu to replace SA 1.
POST-HARVEST DETERIORATION IN WEIGHT AND JUICE QUALITY OF CANE VARIETIES
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, G KATHIRESAN , M.R NARAYANASAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, V VEERABADRAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Harvested canes of sugarcane varieties viz., CoC 85061 and CoC 671 were stalled in open sun light, under tree shade and in open sunlight covered with cane trash. Loss in cane weight and juice quality was estimated at 24 hours interval. The cane stored under tree shade and stored upto 48 hrs. recorded significantly minimum loss of cane weight and juice quality. The CoC 85061 recorded lesser loss in cane weight, sucrose content, purity and commercial cane sugar and higher gain in reducing sugar content.
RATOONNG ABILIOTY OF MEDIUM DURATION RICE VARIETIES
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, K SRINIVASAN , S PURUSHOTHAMAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

In the ratoon crop, Bhavani out yielded Ponni regarding the growth, yield attributes and yield. Bhavani ratoon crop produced 2752 kg/ha grain yield which accounted for 50.2% of the maincrop grain yield. Different spacings had no significant influence on the ratoon yield.
EFFECT OF IRRIGATION SCHEDULING, METHODS OF IRRIGATION AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON GROWTH ANALYSIS PARAMETERS OF MAIZE
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, R SELVARAJU , M.R IRUTHAYARAJ ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

The results of the field experiments conducted during Kharif and Rabl 1989-1990 on Co maize revealed that irrigation based on 0.75 IW/CPE ratio with all furrow method of 'irrigation' and application of 175 Kg/ha recorded the highest LAI, CGR, NAR and yield of maize.
RESPONSE OF SORGHUM VARIETIES TO TIME OF SOWING AND FERTILIZER LEVELS
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, P SUBBIAN , K SIDDESWARN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, G.S THANGAMUTHU ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, C UDAYASOORIAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Field experiments were conducted at TNAU, Coimbatore to study the reponse of sorghum varieties to time of sowing and NPK levels during 1985-88. The results showed that early sowings were better than delayed sowings during both kharif and summer seasons. Application of 180-90-90 kg NPK ha recorded significantly higher grain yiled than the other levels. Among the varieties, Co.25 performed better than others.
YIELD AND SEED QUALITY STUDIES OF DRY SEEDED RICE ADT 36 IN RELATION TO IRRIGATION REGIMES
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, K RAMAMOORTHY , M THANIKODI ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, P SRIMATHI ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, D KALAVATHI ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Dry seeding and continuous submergence thereafter produced more number of tillers and seeds. The quality of the resulting seed was not affected by dry seedling. The vigour and viability of the seeds from treatments, continuous submergence (13) and irrigation three days after disappearance of ponded water to 5 cm (12) or submergence to saturation (1) were similar on fresh and aged seeds.
CoH 4 A NEW SORGHUM HYBRID
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, M SURESH , S PALANISAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, N MEENAKSHI GANESAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, P VEERABADHRAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, G.A PALANISAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, A.R MUTHIAH ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, M.N PRASAD ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

A new high yielding sorghum hybrid X 7555 was released as CoH 4 by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, in 1991. It is a single cross hybrid of the cross 296 A x TNS 30, maturing in 105 days, and grows to height of 215 cm. On an average it gives 3707 kg of grain yield and 16 tonnes of fodder/ha under irrigated condition. This hybrid is recommended for cultivation under irrigated condition during summer season in Tamil Nadu.
VAMBAN 1 A HIGH YIELDING GREENGRAM VARIETY FOR TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, C NATARAJAN , G VIJAYAKUMAR ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, D PACKIARAJ ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, E THIYAGRAJAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, R RATHINASAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, A AYYAM PERUMAL ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Greengram culture NPRG 1 with high protein content is a hybrid derivative of the cross S 8 x PIMS 3 with a duration of 65 days. It recorded an average yield of 769 kg/ha with an increased yield of 24% over Co4, 22% over KM 2 and 19% over Paiyur 1. Based on the performance, this culture NPRG 1 was released as Vamban 1 greengram in 1989 for large scale cultivation in Tamil Nadu. This variety is suitable for Kharif and Rabi seasons. It is well suited for intercropping system. It is moderately resistant to yellow mosaic virus disease.
GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF PROTEIN CONTENT IN PEA
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, B.S PARMAR
Published: August 2023

Genetic analysis of generation means was conducted in five crosses of pea for protein content. F1 mean was lower than better parent or near to mid parent value in most of the crosses. Additive gene effects were important and significant for all the crosses. Among epistasis, additive x additive was the most important. The recurrent selection approach was suggested for improvement of this trait.
EFFECT OF CABBAGE SEED TREATMENT ON SEED VIABILITY, SEEDLING VIGOUR AND CONTROL OF BLACK ROT
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, U JAWAHARA RAJU , K SIVAPRAKASAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Seeds treated with streptocycline at 100 ppm + captan at 2 g per kg resulted in higher germination and increased seedling vigour besides maximum elimination of seedlings infection of black rot. The growth of Xanthomonas campestries pv, campestries in seeds was more inhibited when treated with streptocycline at 100 ppm + captan at 2 g per kg.
DETERMINING OPTIMUM SEASON FOR THE PRODUCTION OF QUALITY SEEDS IN MUNGBEAN
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, C DHARMALINGAM , R.N BASU ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

The monthly sowing studies carried out with mungbean cultivar CO 3 for one year (January to December) under coimbatore conditions had brought out the need for sowing the seed crops during the summer months namely, from February to April for getting higher seed yield associated with larger recovery of quality seeds. The hard seed percentage however was more in the produce of the resulting crop. On the other hand, seed crops raised during May to December resulted in low seed yield combined with larger percentage of off-colour seeds which on the seed quality point of view needs to be eliminated.
EVALUATION OF SOME INSECTICIDES AND NEEM OIL AGAINST JASMINE BLOSSOM MIDGE
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Paramakudi 623 707, P.M.M DAVID , A MOHAMED HANIFA ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Paramakudi 623 707, S NATARAJAN ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Paramakudi 623 707
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted in Rameswaram island to study the effectiveness of certain Insecticides and neem oil against blossom midge, Contarinia sp. which caused purple discolouration and drying of flower buds in Jasminum sambac. The results indicated that monocrotophos 0.1% was superior to other insecticides and neem oil in reducing the discolouration. Cypermethrin 0.012%, fenpropathrin 0.05%, fenvalerate 0.02%, chlorpyriphos, 0.05%, dimethoate 0.06% and neem oil 2% were moderately effective.
EFFECT OF RAW AND TREATED PAPER MILL EFFLUENT IRRIGATION ON VIGOUR INDICES OF CERTAIN CROP PLANTS
Authors:   DEpt of Agrl Microbiology,TamilNadu Agrl, University,Coimbatore 641 003,Tamil Nadu, K KANNAN , G OBLISAMI ,   DEpt of Agrl Microbiology,TamilNadu Agrl, University,Coimbatore 641 003,Tamil Nadu
Published: August 2023

Irrigation with the combined raw effluent from paper and pulp mill reduced the germination and vigour indices of crop plants. The combined effluents after dilution did not significantly affect the germination and growth. The combined effluent after aerobic treatment in a benchscale activated sludge system, when used for irrigation without any dilution favoured the growth of crop plants.
EFFECT OF FERTILIZER MANAGEMENT ON NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY SORGHUM AND GROUNDNUT UNDER DOUBL CROPPING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Agronomist College of Agriculture, Pune, A.S JADAV
Published: August 2023

The experiment conducted during kharif and rabl seasons at the Agricultural College Farm, Pune revealed that P and K uptake by sorghum was significantly more than by groundnut during all the three years and in pooled data. The pooled N, P and K uptake by sorghum and groundnut was significantly increased when these kharif crops were grown after mid-late and late sown wheat as compared to kharif crops after normal sown wheat. N,P and K uptake was significantly enhanced when kharif crops were grown after the application of 2/3 of the recommended and full levels of fertilizers as compared to 1/3 of the recommended level of fertilizer to wheat.
EFFECT OF GROWTH REGULATORS ON PRODUCTIVITY IN SAMBA AND THALADI RICES
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, M Thangaraj , V Sivasubramanian ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu
Published: August 2023

Experiments were conducted to evaluate and indentify suitable growth regulators to enhance the productivity of rice during the samba and thaladi seasons at the Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai using popular rice varieties grown in these seasons. Among several growth regulators tested, irrespective of the variety, follar spray of Kinetin 20 ppm at heading following by GAs 25 ppm at panicle initiation and tender coconut water 2% (v/v) at panicle Initiation and heading were found to significantly increase the total dry matter, panicle number, grain filling and grain yield by delaying leaf senescence. The increase in grain yield ranged from 8.6 to 30% over control. Considering the cost factor, foliar spray of coconut water appears promising and could be used as a cheaper substitute for kinetin.
USE OF PHOSPHATE SORPTION ISOTHERMS FOR ASSESSING P NEEDS OF MAIZE (Zea mays) IN SOME SOIL TYPES OF KARNATAKA
Authors:   University Agricultural Science Dharwad,580005, V.S DODDAMANI , T SESHAGIRI RAO ,   University Agricultural Science Dharwad,580005
Published: August 2023

Study of phosphorus sorption isotherms of vertisol (Hanchinal), alfisol (Gubbi), oxisol (Ankola) and inceptisol (Kudalasangum) to predict the P needs of Deccan 101 maize (Zea mays L.) revealed that an equilibrium P solution concentration of 0.2 ppm would be optimum to get maximum dry matter yield. Per cent phosphorus content of maize was also maximum in all the soil types at an equilibrium P concentration of 0.2 ppm. Near maximum uptake of P by maize in all soil types except oxisol was observed at an equilibrium concentration of 0.2 ppm.
GERMINATION AND VIGOUR OF SESAMUM (Sesamum indicum L.) CV. CO.1 SEEDS RELATIVE TO THE POSITION OF CAPSULE ON THE PLANTS
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, A.S PONNUSWAMY , V KRISHNASAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, . SIDHESWARAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Seeds of sesamum cv. Co.1 collected from the capsules in upper and lower portions of the main shoot, first and second primary branches from the bottom of the plants and secondary branches borne in the first and second primary branches bome were evaluated. Recovery of bigger sized seeds retained by B.S.S. 12 x 12 sieve was more from the second primary branches and from the lower portion of the plant. Seeds obtained from the second primary branch recorded more germination and vigour. Bigger seeds and the seeds collected from the lower portion of the branches proved superior.
EVALUATION OF INSECTICIDES AND MOULT INHIBITOR IN THE CONTROL OF GROUNDNUT LEAF MINER Aproaerema Modicella DEV.
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, J CHANDRASEKARAN , G BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, M BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, N SIVAPRAKASAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

In the preliminary trial, spraying diflubenzuran (Dimilin) 25 WP @ 100 g a.i./ha on groundnut brought 50 per cent reduction in larval and 30% in pupal stages of leaf miner. The order of efficacy in the control of leaf miner and reduction in leaflet damage was decamethrin 0.01% chlorpyriphos 0.05% monocrotyophos 0.05% quinolphos 0.05% diflubenzuran 0.016% dimethoate 0.1% and that of securing higher yield, the order was monocrotophos decamethrin chlorpyriphos dimethoate fenvalerate diflubenzuran. In the confirmatory trial, diflubenzuran 1.6 kg/ha followed by phosalone (750 ml/ha) and chlorpyriphos (2 lit/ha) recorded less leaf miner damage and higher pod yield.
EFFECT OF WATER LOGGING ON BIOMASS PRODUCTION, NODULATION AND NITROGEN FIXATION BY Sesbania rostrata AND ROOT NODULATING SPECIES OF Sesbania
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, M KALIDURAI , S KANNAIYAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Sesbania rostrata is a stem and root nodulating tropical green manure legume. The bacterium Rhizobium Azorhizobium caulinodans is involved in stem and root nodule formation. A pot culture study was conducted with S. rostrata, S. aculeata (Willd.) poir and S. speciosa during January- April, 1988 to investigate the effect of water logging on plant growth, biomass production, nitrogenase activity was higher than root nodules on 45th, 65th and 85th day after sowing. S. aculeata recorded higher biomass on 45th day after sowing. Chlorophyll content, nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, iron and manganese were accumulated more in S. rostrata while, S. aculeata and S. speciosa recorded higher organic carbon and phosphorus content with wider C:N ratio.
GERMINATION STUDIES IN TURMERIC (Curcuma Longa L.)
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu., P.V BALASHANMUGAM , K VANANGAMUDI ,   Agricultural Research Station,Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu.
Published: August 2023

Investigation made with mother and finger rhizomes of CO 1 and BSR 1 turmeric by soaking them in water, cowdung solution (1:3), ethel (200 ppm) and potassium nitrate (0.2%) for 24 hrs as well as repeated washing with water for five times revealed that soaking of rhizomes in 0.2% potassium nitrate recorded early germination and enhanced sprouting percentage and seedling vigour. Finger rhizomes were found to be better than mother rhizomes for seed purpose. Percentage of sprouting and seedling vigour were comparatively higher in BSR 1 than CO 1.
UPTAKE OF ZINC, MANGANESE, IRON AND COPPER BY POTATO AS AFFECTED BY APPLIED POTASSIUM
Authors:   Centre Potato Research Station, Shillong 793 009 Meghalaya, U.C SHARMA , B.R ARODRA ,   Professor, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004 Punjab
Published: August 2023

Field Studies on the effect of potassium on the uptake of Zn, Mn, Fe and Cu by... potato revealed that increase in the level of applied potassium enhanced the uptake of Zn. Mn, Fe, and Cu of tubers and haulms (tops) of potato FYM increased the uptake of micronutrient at lower rates of potassium. Significant increase in the total uptake (tuber and haulms) of micronutrient was found, invariably, up to the application of 100 kg K20/ha in the absence as well as presence of FYM.
CORRELATIONS STUDIES IN SEGGREGATING GENERATIONS OF TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)
Authors:   Associate Professor, Palmyrah Research Centre, Srivilliputhur, V KANTHASWAMY , R BALAKRISHNAN ,   Professor and Head, Department of  Horticulture Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai
Published: August 2023

Studies on improvement of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) was taken up at Department of Horticulture, Agricultural College and Research In- stitute, Madurai. Crosses were made between six parents viz., LE 3, LE 1050, LE 1052, LE 1059, LE 1029 and LE 1036. The five crosses in F1, F2 and their back crossed generations (BCP 1 and BCP 2) were evaluated for their association of characters with yield. Most of the important economic characters like number of fruiting clusters per plant showed a positive significant relationship with yield in the crosses B and D in F1 and F2 generations indicating the possibility of isolation of high yielding lines through selection. Number of fruits per plant showed positive association with yield in the crosses A, C, D and E of F1 and F2 generations, whereas in the cross E of BCP 1 and BCP 2 generations negative relationship was noticed for number of fruits per plant with yield, indicating the dependability of F2 generation for further selection.
POPULATION DISTRIBUTION, HOST RANGE AND CONTROL OF GLASS HOUSE WHITE FLY, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (W)
Authors:   Horticultural Research Station, Vijayanagaram,Ooty, N CHANDRAMOHAN , K NANJAN ,   Horticultural Research Station, Vijayanagaram,Ooty
Published: August 2023

Glass house white fly catch in sticky trap was more in main season (April-August). The pest was found to tide over the cooler months in number of alternate hosts. Monocrotophos 0.04% spray registered lesser population buildup.
DETAILED SOIL SURVEY AND EVALUATION FOR LAND USE INTERPRETATIVE GROUPS IN TAMIL NADU AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY COTTON RESEARCH STATION FARM OF SRIVALLIPUTTUR
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K MAYALAGU , P PARAMASIVAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: August 2023

Detailed soil survey and characterization of morphology of cotton research station farm Srivilliputtur were made. Subramaniapuram and Peelamedu series were identified and mapped. Both were very deep vertisols with slight alkalinity and darkness of colour in the latter. The rating of these soils for land capability, storie Index and Productivity were of Grade Fair to Good.
ÉVALUATION OF COTTON BASED MULTI-TIER CROPPING SYSTEM UNDER RAINFED CONDITIONS
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, P Potiraj , G Srinivasan ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: August 2023

Field experiment was conducted at Tamil nadu Agricultural University, coimbatore during 1986-87 to evaluate the performance of multi-tier crop combinations under rainfed conditions. The results revealed that the physiological parameters viz., Net Assimilation Rate, Relative Growth Rate and Crop Growth Rate were more influenced by nitrogen levels than by crop combinations. Introduction of tall third tier crop was not found to be advantageous because of completion for resources particularly moisture, which was reflected in plant water relations. The highest yield in terms of cotton equivalent was recorded in cotton + redgram, the major contributing factors being the negative temperature differential, reduced transpiration rate and high temperature water content. The fertilizer level of 60-30-0 kg NPK / ha was found optimum.
CORRELATION AND PATH ANALYSIS IN SOME RICE VARIETIES UNDER ALKALINE STRESS
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding and Genectics, A.C & R.I Madurai 625 104, S Rajarathinam , V.D Guruswamy Raja ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genectics, A.C & R.I Madurai 625 104
Published: August 2023

Field experiment was conducted with forty genotypes of rice (Oryza sativa L) under alkaline stress conditions during rabi season. The results revealed the following. Grain yield exhibitied positive phenotypic and genotypic correlation with plant height, number of productive tillers and grain number. The results of path analysis revealed that the highest positive direct effect on yield was exerted through number of productive tillers followed by grain number per panicle.
INFLUENCE OF TIME OF SOWINGS AND WEATHER FACTORS ON THE INCIDENCE OF LATE LEAF SPOT OF GROUNDNUT
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K SACHIDANADHAN , M MUTHUSAMY ,   Department of Plant Pathology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: August 2023

Late leaf spot of grondnut caused by Cercosporidium personatum is one of the serious diseases in groundnut. Time of sowing trails were conducted for both irrigated and rainfed conditions. The incidence of late leaf spot was high in the sowing taken up on 16-9-85 (rainfed) while minimum incidence was in the sowing on 1-7-85. In the irrigated season, maximum incidence was in the sowing taken up on 16-2-85 while minimum ws in 17-4-86 sowing. In bot seasons, early sowings recorded higher yield of groundut pods. There was negative association with disease intensity and yield parameters like shelling percentage and pod yields. Multiple regression studies with weather factors and late leaf spot revealed that the rainfall and relative humidity exerted a positive association with disease incidence while wind velocity had negative correlation.
STUDIES ON COMBINING ABILITY IN BLACK GRAM (Vigna mungo(L) Hepper)
Authors:   Assitant Professor, (Breeding)Cotton Research station,Srivalliputhur 626 125 Tamil Nadu., S RAJARATHINAM , R RATHNASWAMY ,   Professor and Head, National Pules Research Center, Pudukottai 622 001
Published: August 2023

Combining ability was studied in a 6 x 6 diallel set in blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) for seed yield and its seven components. The g.c.a. effects of the parents showed that T9 was a good general combiner for number of pods per plant and seed yield. The crosses Du 1 x ADT 3 and NPRB 2 x KB 70 gave positive significant s.c.a. effects for number of clusters per plant, number of pods per plant and seed yield per plant. These were identified as promising crosses.
ASSOCIATION OF YIELD COMPONENTS IN FORAGE MAIZE (Zea mays L.) INBREDS
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Agrl. College, Killikulam, M PARMATHMA , C SURENDREN ,   Professor and Head, Forestry Research Station Mettupalayam, C.V DHANAKODI ,   Associate Professor, Agrl. College, Killikulam
Published: August 2023

Correlation co-efficient and path co-efficient analysis were computed for yield components of Forage maize. The results revealed that the association of plant height, stem girth, leaf breadth and leaf number with fodder yield was high and positive. path co-efficient analysis indicated that plant height had the maximum direct effect followed by leaf breadth and stem girth. Hence, these three characters should be given importance while breeding for high forage production in maize.
RADIATION INDUCED MUTATIONS IN CHINESE POTATO
Authors:   Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Thiruvanathapuram,Kerala 695 017, K VASUDEVAN , J.S JOS ,   Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Thiruvanathapuram,Kerala 695 017
Published: August 2023

Effects and efficiency of gamma ray treatments on induced variability for yield contributing traits were studied in Chinese potato (Coleus parviflorus Benth), in which lack of morphological variability has been observed in the germplasm collection made so far. Underground tubers weighing 1.5 g/uber of accession number CP 11 were treatment with 1 KR, 2 KR, 3 kr and 4 kR gamma rays. Besides tubers weighing 3 g and 6g/tuber were also treated with 3 KR gamma rays. The study indicated that the growth reduction in MVI generation was linear, with increasing dose of gamma rays and the 50% growth reduction (LD50) dose observed was with 3 kR gamma ray treatment. From the study more than 50 different morphological solid mutants were obtained representing variability for plant structure (new ideotype), leaf size and shape, flowering and tuber characters.
QUALITY OF SEED IN RELATION TO POSITION OF SEED IN THE PODS OF COWPEA
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Dept of Seed Technology, TNAU, P SRIMATHI , K.R RAMASAMY ,   Retd Dean (Agri) TNAU
Published: August 2023

Quality estimation of the seeds of cowpea cv Co2 collected from different positions of the seed in the pods were made. The estimations viz; seed size, weight, germination and vigour of the seeds collected from the distal and other portions did not vary widely excepting the reduced vigour of the seedlings of smaller sized seed. The distal and seeds recorded higher germination and lower vigour compared to others.
APLICABILIDADE DA BLOCKCHAIN NA CÂMARA DE COMPENSAÇÃO DA FIFA
Authors:   , Duarte Gabriel , CIPRIANO ABÍLIO LUIZ BOMFIM , GOMEZ ARTHUR ROSSI , LEAL LUCAS CERQUEIRA , CAMPOS RAPHAEL FREIRE MAGALHÃES DE
Published: August 2023

O Mecanismo de Solidariedade e a Compensação por Treinamento foram criados visando incentivar o investimento nas categorias de base por parte dos clubes de futebol de campo masculino. É uma forma de indenizar os clubes que participaram da formação dos atletas com o repasse de um percentual das transferências onerosas ocorridas ao longo da carreira dos jogadores ou da assinatura do primeiro contrato profissional por um novo clube. Mas será que esse repasse é realizado a todos os clubes formadores com direito ao recebimento dessas verbas? Neste trabalho foi realizada uma pesquisa para identificar se isso é um problema para os clubes. Com o resultado da pesquisa podemos concluir que é necessário promover melhorias para automatizar todo o procedimento de controle e repasse de valores oriundos do Mecanismo de Solidariedade e Compensação por Treinamento em toda a cadeia do futebol. Desse modo, ao final do trabalho foi apresentado como a tecnologia blockchain pode oferecer ferramentas para registrar, rastrear e auditar todas as etapas envolvidas nas transferências dos atletas, bem como ser aplicada para operacionalizar de forma automática a Câmara de Compensação proposta pela FIFA, o que faria com que o repasse das verbas indenizatórias devidas aos clubes formadores deixasse de ser um problema para a FIFA e para os clubes de futebol.
Reforma minha Igreja
Authors: Sell Carlos Eduardo
Published: August 2023

O artigo busca traçar um perfil do papado de Francisco. Após uma breve caracterização histórica dos dez anos de Francisco à frente da Igreja, será realizada uma análise documental de três áreas-chave de seu pontificado: eclesiológica, moral e sociopolítica. Em cada uma delas visa-se determinar quais são as reformas almejadas pelo Papa e como elas revelam as tensões e disputas que existem entre diferentes tendências na Igreja a respeito de seus rumos no mundo moderno. Com base na teoria dos sistemas de Niklas Luhmann demonstra-se que, ao contrário dos dois últimos papados, cuja hermenêutica do Vaticano II visava a re-estabilização da Igreja, sua crise atual tornou imperativo selecionar alternativas capazes de produzir variações no sistema eclesial. O pano de fundo sociocultural, eclesial e intelectual que Francisco trouxe da teologia latino-americana do povo é fundamental para explicar sua hermenêutica conciliar e, por conseguinte, as linhas de força e o perfil reformista de seu pontificado.

Abstract: The article seeks to outline a profile of Francis’ papacy. After a brief historical characterization of Francisco’s ten years at the head of the Church, a documentary analysis of three key areas of his pontificate will be carried out: ecclesiological, moral and sociopolitical. In each of them, the aim is to determine which are the reforms sought by the Pope and how they reveal the tensions and disputes that exist between different trends in the Church regarding its course in the modern world. Based on Niklas Luhmann’s theory of systems, it is demonstrated that unlike the last two papacies, whose hermeneutics of Vatican II aimed at re-stabilizing the Church, its current crisis made it imperative to select alternatives capable of producing variations in the ecclesial system. The sociocultural, ecclesial and intellectual background that Francis brought from the Latin American theology of the people is fundamental to explain his conciliar hermeneutics and, consequently, the lines of force and the reformist profile of his pontificate.

Keywords: Catholic Church; Papacy; Pope Francis.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Dibantu Media Gambar Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Nggoa
Authors: Ngguna Serly Mura , Bano Vidriana Oktoviana
Published: August 2023

The background of this research is that there are still many students who are passive in the learning process and have an impact on the low learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMPN 2 Nggoa. The research objective is to improve student learning outcomes using guided inquiry learning models assisted by media images on the material of the human digestive system. This is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) designed by the Kemmis & Mc Tanggart model which consists of pre-cycle activities, cycle I and cycle II. The research subjects were 23 grade VIII students. Data collection techniques, namely tests, psychomotor assessment rubric and documentation. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes was seen in the cognitive domain of pre-cycle of 13.04%, cycle I reached 43.47% and experienced an increase in cycle II to 82.60%. In the psychomotor aspect, 15 students (65.21%) with good predicate, 5 students (21.73%) with sufficient predicate and 3 students (13.04%) with poor predicate. It can be concluded that the application of the guided inquiry learning model assisted by media images can improve student learning outcomes in science subjects on the material of the human digestive system at SMPN Nggoa.