bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
West Bengal Assembly Election 2021: An Analysis
Authors: Singh Onkar
Published: August 2021

West Bengal Assembly election was one of the most keenly watched assembly elections in India in 2021. One of the reasons for this interest was the unexpected rise of the Bhartiya Janata Party in a state mostly known for its contests between the Left parties, the Indian National Congress, and the All-India Trinamool Congress. The Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) had only 3 seats in the last assembly election of 2016, whereas the ruling All India Trinamool Congress (AITC or TMC) party had 212 seats. The BJP was never a major player in the state except during the last parliamentary election (2019) when BJP bagged 18 out of the 42 parliamentary seats. The analysis presented in this paper analyzes the constituency-wise figures for each of the 294 constituencies spread over 19 districts of the state of West Bengal in India. The TMC emerged victorious with 48% of the total popular votes, while the opposition BJP got 39% of the popular votes. Also, TMC won 213 (73%) of total seats, whereas the BJP came to a distant second with 77 (26%) seats, even though it raised its stock significantly in the West Bengal Assembly from its 2016 tally of a meager 3 seats. After the West Bengal 2021 election results, Mamata Banerjee emerged as one of the main challengers of BJP at the national arena of Indian politics. This paper will benefit and help anyone interested in Indian political analysis and would also provide key insights for the political analysts and the political parties interested in a seat-by-seat deep dive. The analysis was done with the help of Microsoft Excel and R Software.
Öğrencilerin Sosyal Medya Tutumları ve Yalnızlık Algıları: Lise ve Ön lisans Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: GENEL Mehmet Gökhan
Published: August 2021

Sosyal medya platformları günümüzün en belirleyici bilgi otobanları olmasının yanı sıra özellikle Z kuşağı diye tabir edilen genç neslin bilgilenme, deneyimleme, eğlence ve zaman geçirme mecraları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu perspektifle bakıldığında yeni neslin iletişim araçları olan sosyal medya ortamları bir yönüyle çağın gerçekliğini yansıtırken diğer yönüyle de bahsi geçen neslin sosyalleşme/asosyalleşme ve yalnızlaşma gibi problemlere ilişkin önemli bir tartışmayı da gündeme getirmiştir. Bu yaklaşım çerçevesinde çalışma, öğrencilerin sosyal medya tutumları (sosyal yetkinlik, paylaşım ihtiyacı, öğretmen ile iletişim ve sosyal izolasyon) ve yalnızlık algıları arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Değişkenlerin ölçülmesi amacıyla Sosyal medya tutum ölçeği ve UCLA Yalnızlık ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 2020-2021 öğretim yılında Erzincan İlinde lise ve ön lisans düzeyinde öğrenim gören 478 öğrenci üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri seti SPSS 22 istatistik paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Korelasyon bulguları, sosyal yetkinlik tutumu ile yalnızlık arasında olumsuz bağlantı olduğunu göstermektedir. Benzer şekilde sosyal izolasyon tutumunun yalnızlık ile negatif ilişkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçların tersine paylaşım ihtiyacı yalnızlık ile pozitif ilişkilidir. Yani, paylaşım ihtiyacını vurgulayan öğrencilerin yalnızlık algısı daha yüksektir. Bu çalışmada, sosyal medya tutumlarından öğretmen ile ilişki alt boyutunun yalnızlık ile ilişkili olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları bireylerin yalnızlık algılarının sosyal medyaya ilişkim tutum ve algılarını şekillendirdiğine işaret etmektedir.
Pattern of dyslipidemia among patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and its relation with thyroid stimulating hormone
Authors: Akter Nazma , Akter Tangera
Published: August 2021

Background: The relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and dyslipidemia is still debatable about whether SCH is constantly associated with lipid disorder. The aim of this study was to assess the lipid abnormalities in patients with SCH and to evaluate the relation between thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and lipid profile.

Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in outpatient department (OPD) of the Hormone and Diabetes Clinic at MARKS Medical College & Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh from May 2018 to October 2019. A total of 308 subjects (age 30 - 60 years) were included in this study using covenience sampling. Among them, 156 were diagnosed case of SCH, while 152 were euthyroid healthy individuals in control group (matched for age, gender and weight). Laboratory test included serum TSH and free thyroxine (FT4) and fasting lipid profile. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18 statistical software.

Results: In this study, dyslipidemia was more prevalent in patients with SCH compared to control group [p<0.001]. SCH group showed altered lipid profile i.e. significantly higher serum total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TGs) and lower high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) when compared with the euthyroid subjects [p < 0.05 for each]. Pearson’s correlation coefficient for the relationships between serum TSH and lipid level showed that TSH levels were positively correlated with TC, LDL-C, TG and negatively correlated with HDL-C in patients with SCH [p < 0.05 for each].

Conclusions: Dyslipidemia is a common feature in SCH compared to euthyroid controls. The study showed that TSH level was positively correlated with TC, LDL-C, TG and negatively correlated with HDL-C. SCH should be a matter for further investigation because dyslipidemia is associated with this thyroid disorder.

BIRDEM Med J 2021; 11(3): 172-178
Prevalence of rotavirus infection and its association with socio-demographic characteristics among under-five children admitted with acute diarrhoea in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Habib Farjana Binte , Rahman Mohammed Mirazur , Choudhury Rafaat , Paul Tarun Kanti , Haque Md Moynul
Published: August 2021

Background: Rotavirus has been recognized as the most common cause of acute watery diarrhoea among under-five children worldwide. It is considered as a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh. Considering the high morbidity and significant mortality, this study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of rotaviral diarrhoea among children less than five years in Sylhet region of Bangladesh.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College from 1st January to 31st December, 2018. Total 184 under-five children admitted in paediatrics department of the same institute with acute watery diarrhoea were enrolled in this study by convenient sampling. Stool samples were obtained and assayed for rotavirus antigen by sandwich type enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: Rotaviral antigen was found positive in 86 cases and disease prevalence was 46.74%. The rotavirus infection was found highest in age group of 7 to 12 months (50.56%) and in male (59.30%) children. Prevalence of infection was associated with age (p= 0.004), socio-economic condition (p=0.001) and exclusive breastfeeding of children (p=0.01).
Conclusion: Rotavirus was a significant cause of acute watery diarrhoea and mainly affected children below 12 months age.
BIRDEM Med J 2021; 11(3): 186-190
Adrenal myelolipoma: a case report
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Sowkat , Alam SM Mahbubul , Islam Sk Md Jaynul , Yasmin Shamoli
Published: August 2021

Myelolipoma is a relatively rare benign tumor of adrenal gland. Most cases are non-functioning and asymptomatic and usually discovered during various diagnostic-imaging procedures performed for other diseases of abdomen. Cases associated with excessive hormone secretion have been reported which may constitute adrenocortical adenomas with associated myelolipomatous components. Histopathological findings are very interesting and the tumor is composed of bone marrow elements with various amounts of fatty tissue. The fat component in myelolipoma can facilitate the diagnosis by radiological examination. Here, we report a case of adrenal myelolipoma and its clinical presentation and evaluation. In this case, initially the patient presented with nonspecific abdominal symptoms. Her adrenal tumor was found incidentally and the final diagnosis was proved by histopathology.
BIRDEM Med J 2021; 11(3): 231-234
Recurrent episodes of jaundice in a young man with Dubin-Jhonson syndrome
Authors: Wadud Md Abdul , Ul Azim Muhammed Arshad , Siddique Ashfaque Ahmed , Kabir Md Anwarul
Published: August 2021

Dubin-Johnson syndrome is a rare inherited disorder associated with a defect in the ability of hepatocytes to secrete conjugated bilirubin into bile. Patients usually present with chronic or recurrent attacks of jaundice with conjugated hyperbilirubinemia. A dark pigment accumulates in the liver,which is responsible for itscharacteristic black color.It is a benign condition with a normal life expectancy and no specific treatment is required. We report a case of Dubin-Johnson syndrome in a 20-year-old man with recurrent episodes of jaundice, whose laboratory data revealed a mild conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, remaining liver function tests were normal and diagnosis was confirmed by the presence of dark brown pigment on microscopy of liver biopsy.
BIRDEM Med J 2021; 11(3): 235-238
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans – a wolf in sheep’s clothing: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Ahsan Mohammad Kamrul , Islam Md Rashedul
Published: August 2021

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a locally invasive and slow growing tumor of the subcutaneous tissue. It rarely metastasizes but progressive and recurs frequently after surgical excision. The trunk and proximal extremities are the most common sites of the disease. A 53-year-old woman presented to dermatology outpatient department with a 3-cm, firm, violaceous and multinodular mass located on the left upper shoulder. Diagnostic work-up including magnetic resonance imaging and histopathological findings of biopsy were consistent with DFSP. The patient underwent wide local excision with skin flap reconstruction. No recurrence has been observed during ten months of follow-up.

BIRDEM Med J 2021; 11(3): 246-249
Recrafting International Relations by Worlding Multiply
Authors: BLANEY David L. , TROWNSELL Tamara A.
Published: August 2021

The contemporary IR craft homogenizes a pluriverse of time-spacescapes as if it were a “one-world world.” We

propose a strategy of recrafting to engender a nimble discipline for actively encountering ‘the world multiply’ and

a generation of scholars capable of engaging various forms of knowing/being/sensing/doing. Worlding multiply

requires: (1) taking seriously the plurality of worlds that emerge through distinct existential assumptions and

(2) learning how to translate/read across time-spacescapes built through incommensurate ways of doing/being

without reducing one to the other. We suggest conscientiously developing tools—new skills, concepts, ways of

being—for encountering complexity in both pedagogy and scholarship.
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PROMOSI DESA BALONGSARI
Authors: Pradana Trio Atang , Supratno Setyo
Published: August 2021

The development of the website at this time has grown so fast due to the development of the internet infrastructure which is quite rapid. This has resulted in many industry players, educational institutions, health institutions and others using websites and other online-based applications as business and information delivery. The village government does not want to be left behind in providing excellent service to its citizens by providing information on the media website. The community service carried out introduced Balongsari Village as a tourist village with the target of promoting economic, social and cultural activities. The method used is in the form of counseling and website creation training. The continuity of this community service activity is in the form of a website created that is followed up by being managed by the local government to be used as a promotional media.
SOSIALISASI PENGENALAN OLAHRAGA CRICKET DI KECAMATAN LEMAHABANG KARAWANG
Authors: Basri Hasan , Azhari Adli , Putra Farian Agata
Published: August 2021

Cricket is a sport that can be played by all ages and all groups of people, both teenagers and the general public. Currently in Indonesia cricket is in the socialization stage so that the development of cricket is important to promote. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide an overview and practice cricket. The method used is in the form of basic socialization of the introduction of cricket. The result achieved is that the physical education teachers in the Lemahabang sub-district get an understanding and practice it well according to the theory and rules of the game in cricket.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI DESA
Authors: Alrasyid M Harun , Rofieq Ainur , Supriyanto Hasan
Published: August 2021

The village as the lowest government organizational structure becomes the frontline of services that directly come into contact with the community, therefore the ability and capacity of the village government apparatus plays a very important role. In order to create good village governance, the village government needs to be supported by proper village administration. The method used is in the form of training on village administration management. So that with this training, it is expected that government administration and financial governance, especially in increasing the capacity of human resources of village apparatus in realizing orderly village administration which functions as a source of data and information on village government administration, implementation of development, coaching, community, and community empowerment.
SOSIALISASI TEKNIK BAURAN PEMASARAN PADA PRODUK USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KECAMATAN RAWAMERTA, KARAWANG
Authors: Asih Anisa Mukti , Fahlevi Rizal , Rahmawati Rafika , - Isfandayani , Widyananto Arief
Published: August 2021

The role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in increasing income and employment can certainly be considered large for Indonesia. MSME actors need to be given training related to delivering or disseminating knowledge information about the marketing mix for their products. The method used in this community service is in the form of socialization to the government of the Rawamerta sub-district and the surrounding community. The result was that 15 participants took part in the socialization activity to increase knowledge and information about the marketing mix for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises products.
Hubungan Self Efficacy dan Self Esteem Dengan Perilaku Berisiko Remaja
Authors: Andayani Sri Astutik , Maghfiroh Nahdia Fiki , Anggraini Novita Riska
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and self-esteem, with juvenile delinquency. The population of this study were students of Nurul Jadid University with a sample of 120 aged between 19-21 years. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data collection tool in this study was a Likert scale. This study uses statistical analysis of the Spearman rho correlation. The results show that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy, self-esteem, and juvenile delinquency. There is a correlation between self-efficacy and juvenile delinquency (p=0.000), there is a correlation between self-esteem and juvenile delinquency (p=0.000). The higher the self-efficacy and self-esteem, the juvenile delinquency tends to be low or not at risk.
Human papillomavirus. Diagnostic issues
Authors: Gizinger Oksana Anatolievna
Published: August 2021

Тhe article presents an analysis of current information on the etiology, pathogenesis, and laboratory diagnosis of the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a trigger factor in the pathogenesis of proliferative and inflammatory diseases. HPV-associated cervical cancer is one of the few forms of malignant tumors that can be detected at the precancerous stage or at the earliest stage of cancer: the disease is widespread, has a recognizable preclinical phase, a long period of development, there is a reliable screening test - cytological examination of smears taken from ecto- and endocervix and HPV-testing. Laboratory diagnostics is based on a combination of microscopic (cytological studies) and molecular genetic (PCR) diagnostic methods.
The role of antimicrobial defense factors in the pathogenesis of immune disorders in deviated septum
Authors: Kornova Natalya Viktorovna
Published: August 2021

The article presents the data from Russian and foreign literature on the state of humoral and cellular factors of local antimicrobial protection of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in the pathogenesis of immune disorders in deviated septum. The role of cellular, humoral factors, and interreceptor interactions of cells of the respiratory, glandular epithelium, phagocytes, lymphocytes in pathological conditions of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses was analyzed. The role of immune mechanisms in the development of pathological reactions in deviated septum is shown. The presented review will expand the understanding of the role of antimicrobial factors in the pathogenesis of immune disorders in deviated septum.
Formation of emotional stability in patients over 65 years old in the context of COVID-19 pandemic (part 1)
Authors: Krylov Aleksandr Petrovich
Published: August 2021

To date, when using the following search terms: «65+”, «elderly person», and «emotional resilience» in titles and abstracts (as well as in combination with medical thematic heading terms), the PUBMED, Scopus and EMBASE databases present 4,500 papers devoted to mental health problems of age 65+ associated with complex epidemic situations; at the same time, there is still not enough research aimed at studying mental health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic. The current situation with the COVID-19 pandemic poses many questions for the psychology community regarding how to get out of an epidemic emergency without losing mental health, how to effectively overcome the problems and further improve social policy in relation to people aged 65+ in the post-pandemic period.
The intensity of endogenous intoxication syndrome and methods of its therapy for the urinary system infection in children
Authors: Letifov Gadzhi Mutalibovich , Panova Irina Vitalievna , Krivonosova Ekaterina Petrovna , Dombayan Svetlana Khristoforovna
Published: August 2021

Endogenous intoxication syndrome is one of the leading syndromes in high urinary system infection activity in children. The study of clinical and laboratory manifestations of endogenous intoxication syndrome with the aim of optimizing its methods of therapy is topical. The examination was conducted in 52 children aged 3–7 years, including 22 children with active forms of pyelonephritis and 30 almost healthy children (control group). Endogenous intoxication syndrome was determined by clinical signs and by the level of leukocyte index of intoxication and medium-sized molecular peptides in blood plasma. Statistical analysis was carried out on the basis of Student’s t-test (p<0.05), the frequency of symptom occurrence (q) in relation to the totality in the group taken for 1 and the coefficients (Q) of the ratio of the comparable indicators in groups. In the control group, the leukocyte intoxication index did not exceed 1.0, the average molecular peptides— 0.24 conditional units. Most patients (q-0.73) had a moderately severe course, expressed symptoms of intoxication, pain abdominal syndrome (q-0.73), dysuria (q-0.73), high temperature (q-0.73). In complex therapy, prebiotic (complex fructoolygosaccharides, inulin and maltodextrin) was prescribed in age dosage for three weeks. Detoxification therapy contributed, first of all, to the positive dynamics of clinical manifestations of the intoxication syndrome. During the first two days, the temperature reaction decreased; on the 4-5th day, the general condition improved, other symptoms of intoxication disappeared; highly reliable (p<0.001) positive changes in the studied indicators were found within 3 weeks. They were characterized by the normalization of the level of leukocyte index of intoxication and medium-sized molecular peptides, which justifies the use of prebiotic products in the complex therapy of urinary system infection in children.
Experience of application of ozonotherapy and hirudotherapy in complex treatment of genital endometriosis
Authors: Uraeva Yana Igorevna , Filatova Elena Vladimirovna , Ivanova Irina Ivanovna
Published: August 2021

The results of the treatment of the patients (n=50) with genital endometriosis are presented. The 1st (control, n=20) group of women received hormonal therapy; the 2nd (main, n=30) group of women received hirudotherapy procedures and intravenous administration of ozonized saline solution. The course of treatment consisted of 20 procedures. The study analyzed the parameters of heart rate variability before and after the treatment and assessed the severity of chronic pelvic pain on the VAS scale. In both groups of women with endometriosis, before and after the treatment, multidirectional changes in HRV indices were found, characterizing individual adaptation to internal and external factors. Chronic pelvic pain relieved better with hirudotherapy and intravenous administration of ozonized saline.
How to open a "window of opportunity" for the development of production during the pandemic
Authors: Antonov Vladimir
Published: August 2021

The current crisis caused by the spread of COVID-19 is testing the strength of even such "heavy" industries as mechanical engineering. The pandemic has become a catalyst for long-overdue changes in the methods of organizing and conducting business, forced us to look at many familiar things differently and adapt to changing conditions.
Digital services for industry: the experience of Schneider Electric
Authors: Savanovich Alexander
Published: August 2021

The use of digital tools and information modeling are taking an increasingly important place in the activities of leading manufacturing companies. At the same time, the leading role is assigned to improving communication between modern equipment and service personnel using digital tools. Alexander Savanovich answers our questions about promising developments and new solutions of Schneider Electric in this area
Implementation of remote automated medical examination systems before admission to work: the experience of Air Liquide
Authors: Skachkov Alexey
Published: August 2021

Для выявления влияния различных факторов на организм водителей перед рейсом проводится регулярный медицинский осмотр. При этом при его проведении имеют место проблемы, заключающиеся в значительных временных затратах, неукомплектованности необходимым оборудованием, сложностях при проведении осмотров в ночное время и выходные дни и пр. По мнению автора, многие из них могут быть решены путем создания специальных дистанционных автоматизированных систем медосмотров. В статье предлагаются решения, внедренные компанией «Эр Ликид», а также результаты анализа полученной статистики.
Involvement of the personnel of the metallurgical enterprise and ways to improve it
Authors: Dolzhenko Ruslan , Gimadeev Vitaly
Published: August 2021

The article considers the essence of staff involvement as an indicator of a certain attitude of employees to the organization and the events taking place in it. The key factors that influence the involvement of the staff of a large company are highlighted. It is proved that this indicator cannot act as a key performance indicator that management should focus on. A high level of involvement is possible when employees themselves feel and realize their responsibility for the events taking place in the company. The results of a study of the level of involvement of personnel of a large industrial metallurgical company are presented, on the basis of which proposals for improving this indicator are formulated.
Improvement of work with the personnel reserve as an element of personnel technologies for personnel development
Authors: Garafutdinova N. Ya. , Roslyakov A. E.
Published: August 2021

The article considers the features of the formation and improvement of work with the personnel reserve in university collectives on the example of the Omsk State University of Railway Transport. Personnel services that apply these areas will be able to actively implement them in their activities to strengthen the human potential of employees working in organizations, expand the functionality of employees with the help of newly acquired knowledge, as well as build new forms of relations with candidates in a promising, strategic reserve for further development of universities in a period of change.
Questions of the quality of natural bottled water
Authors: Weinstein Albert
Published: August 2021

Is there a possibility to fake mineral water, how difficult is the process of state registration of medicinal table and medicinal waters organized, what is the mechanism of NMPT? The answers to these questions are presented in the article.
Basic requirements and common violations when providing employees with personal protective equipment
Authors: Porochkin D. B.
Published: August 2021

The article sets out the requirements for providing employees with personal protective equipment, provides examples of the most common violations. The court proceedings on the violation of the provision of personal protective equipment are considered, the comments of a specialist on the elimination of such violations are given.
Signs of harm related to the grave consequences of non-payment of wages, pensions, scholarships, allowances and other payments
Authors: Kursaev A.V.
Published: August 2021

The article describes the signs of harm that can be considered as serious consequences of non-payment of wages. The circumstances related to serious consequences in the legal literature and judicial practice are analyzed. Proposals are made to optimize the legal and technical structure of the composition of non-payment of wages (Article 1451 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
Arte terapia como modalidad de intervención psicológica para fortalecer el locus de control interno de adultos
Authors: Armas Jaseil , Gamboa Saralí
Published: August 2021

La investigación tuvo por objetivo, demostrar la eficacia del arte terapia como modalidad de intervención psicológica para fortalecer el locus de control interno en adultos en proceso de reinserción social de la Fundación Rescate para una Vida Digna. Metodológicamente, el tipo de investigación fue  preexperimental y documental, el diseño utilizado fue mixto, dado que comprendió el diseño experimental y bibliográfico. Por otro lado, la población fue de 130 adultos (aproximadamente) albergados   en   la   fundación.   La muestra se conformó por 6 hombres entre 30 a 60 años. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la entrevista y observación, además, los instrumentos usados  fueron,  el guion y la escala de locus de control de Rotter. Como resultado se obtuvo, poca mejoría entre los participantes antes y después del test. Por lo que se concluye que   el arte terapia como  modalidad  de intervención psicológica no logró fortalecer el locus de control interno en adultos.
Cambios a nivel personal, familiar, social y laboral que presentan los pacientes posteriores a la amputación
Authors: Ynsua Santander Yngrid Geaninne
Published: August 2021

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los cambios a nivel personal, familiar, social y laboral que presentan los pacientes posteriores a la amputación del hospital “San Juan de Dios” Santa Cruz.  Bajo  una  metodología   de tipo descriptiva, con un enfoque cualitativo, y su diseño fue  triangulación  concurrente. La población y muestra que se utilizaron fueron de 66 pacientes que sufrieron la amputación del pie diabético en el año 2014 y la muestra fue de 4 pacientes. Las técnicas e instrumentos utilizados fueron: la historia clínica y la entrevista de profundización temática. Se obtuvo como resultados que los pacientes sí presentan cambios a nivel personal, familiar, social y laboral posterior a la amputación. Por lo que se concluyó que la amputación del pie diabético, genera en los pacientes mayor nivel de dependencia para realizar sus actividades cotidianas, existe dificultad para aceptar los limitantes que conlleva la pérdida del pie.
Estrategia Psicopedagógica para la reducción de la disortografía en estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Gonzáles Burgoa Zuriel Jeremías
Published: August 2021

La disortografía es la dificultad para producir  textos  escritos   correctos y coherentes,  las  consecuencias  de esta condición son el bajo rendimiento y la desmotivación del estudiante ocasionando altos niveles de  deserción y fracaso escolar. El artículo presenta la estrategia psicopedagógica para atender la disortografia de los estudiantes de 3.º de secundaria del colegio Otto Felipe Braun” en Potosí, Bolivia. La muestra intencional fue de 45 estudiantes que cursan en el 3.º “A” de secundaria y 12  profesores  que  se desempeñan en este curso. Las técnicas para la recolección de los datos fueron la revisión documental y la encuesta; respectivamente los instrumentos estuvieron constituidos por la matriz de registro y análisis y el cuestionario estructurado. La variable dependiente se operacionalizó en tres dimensiones acentuación, sintaxis y gramática con sus respectivos indicadores. Como resultado se diseñó la estrategia Psicopedagógica con fundamento en los principios de la pedagogía, la psicología y la didáctica.
Programa de estimulación intrauterina para mejorar el desarrollo bio – psico – social
Authors: Sánchez Cueto Osmar Edson
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo reconoce la importancia de la estimulación intrauterina o prenatal para contribuir   con    el    desarrollo  bio – psico - social del feto, del neonato y de la madre gestante. El objetivo de la investigación diseñar un programa de estimulación intrauterina que permita mejorar el desarrollo bio psico social del niño y de la madre gestante que acude a consulta en el centro de salud “San Pedro” en la ciudad de Potosí en Bolivia. Es una investigación proyectiva con un diseño de campo. La población estuvo constituida por 20 madres embarazadas y el personal de salud que las atiende en el centro de salud “San Pedro” en Potosí, Bolivia. Las técnicas para la recolección de los datos del diagnóstico fueron la  encuesta  y la entrevista y los instrumentos el cuestionario, la guía de entrevista y el grupo focal. La propuesta quedó  constituida  por  talleres que permiten el desarrollo de competencias en estimulación intrauterina en sus dimensiones auditiva, visual y táctil o física.
Proyecto educativo para la estimulación del lenguaje de niños con autismo
Authors: Navarro Villa Alejandra Jael
Published: August 2021

El autismo es una alteración neurológica que afecta la comunicación e interacción social. El diagnóstico e intervención temprana del niño con autismo asegura un mejor desarrollo del lenguaje. En este artículo se presenta, de forma parcial, la propuesta de un proyecto educativo  que  potencia,   coordina e integra el trabajo de todos los profesionales de un Centro de Educación Especial Psicopedagógico en  Sucre,  Bolivia  para   estimular el lenguaje de los estudiantes diagnosticados con autismo. Fue una investigación proyectiva, con un diseño de campo. La población fue de 25 estudiantes, de los cuales se escogió una muestra intencional de 7 niños y a sus respectivos padres. También se consideran 4 maestros que atienden, de  forma  individual, a estos niños en diferentes áreas del  desarrollo.  Las  técnicas  para la recolección de los datos fueron  la   observación   no   participativa, la entrevista y la encuesta y os instrumentos la guía de observación estructurada, la guía de entrevista y dos cuestionarios.
Estrategia metodológica integral de evaluación participativa para sustentar el Modelo Educativo Sociocomunitario Productivo
Authors: Gómez Tapia Laura Isabel
Published: August 2021

La evaluación participativa es un activador de cambios en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, tiene como principal objetivo la formación integral del estudiante considerando el desarrollo de cuatro dimensiones: Ser, Saber, Hacer y Decidir. Es uno de los pilares para la consolidación del Modelo Educativo Sociocomunitario en Bolivia. Este estudio presenta una  respuesta   metodológica   a   las  necesidades  detectadas  por  los docentes y estudiantes en consideración  con   la   aplicación de   la   evaluación   participativa.   Se desarrolló una investigación proyectiva con diseño de campo y los datos recolectados son de naturaleza mixta, cualitativa y cuantitativa. El contexto es la Unidad Educativa “San Cristóbal” en Potosí Bolivia, la población estuvo  conformada  por 46 estudiantes de primer grado, sus padres y 6 maestros de este nivel. Las técnicas para la recolección de datos fueron la observación y la encuesta y sus instrumentos un diario de campo, dos cuestionarios estructurados.
Estrategia didáctica para mejorar la atención en clases en estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria
Authors: Zambrana Mogro Milagros Lupe
Published: August 2021

En educación la atención en clase se relaciona con el éxito o el fracaso de los estudiantes, ya que este proceso psicológico es esencial para captar y procesar información importante para que ocurra  el  aprendizaje. El artículo presenta, de forma parcial, una estrategia didáctica para mejorar la atención en clase de los estudiantes de quinto de secundaria. La población estuvo constituida por 25 estudiantes y  7 docentes del “Colegio “Manuel Ascencio Padilla” situado en Potosí, Bolivia. Es una investigación proyectiva con un diseño de campo. Las técnicas para la recolección de los datos fueron la  observación  no  participativa,  la  entrevista   y la encuesta y los instrumentos la guía de observación de la atención en clase, la guía de entrevista a  los docentes y el  cuestionario  para los estudiantes. La estrategia didáctica se diseñó para  atender la actualización de  los  docentes  y las necesidades diagnosticadas en los estudiantes en relación a la atención en clase.
Alternativas educativas para la optimización de la expresión oral en estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Sanabria Coronado Ronald Estefano
Published: August 2021

En el ambiente educativo la expresión oral es una competencia comunicativa de gran importancia ya que permite comprender los mensajes que se emiten durante el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Sin embargo, los estudiantes de secundaria presentan deficiencias  en  su  expresión  oral, que se evidencia al realizar exposiciones didácticas. Por esta razón esta investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar una estrategia didáctica para la optimización de la expresión oral. La población estuvo conformada por 20 estudiantes que cursan el cuarto de secundaria y dos de sus docentes de la Unidad Educativa Nuevo Tiempo en Potosí, Bolivia. Es una investigación proyectiva, con diseño de campo y mixto. Las técnicas de recolección de los datos fueron la observación no  participativa,  la   encuesta   y la entrevista y los instrumentos estuvieron constituidos por: una guía estructurada de observación, una guía de entrevista y un cuestionario. Se diseñó una propuesta fundamentada en principios psicológicos, didácticos, pedagógicos y de la comunicación.
Programa educativo de orientación vocacional profesiográfica para estudiantes de 5.º y 6.º de secundaria
Authors: Puch Tórrez Fabiola Beatriz
Published: August 2021

La elección de la carrera es la decisión de mayor trascendencia que deben realizar los estudiantes que culminan su enseñanza secundaria para incorporarse a la  educación  de nivel superior; si  esta  decisión no es orientada correctamente el estudiante tomará disposiciones inadecuadas lo que puede ocasionar futuros problemas de deserción. Este artículo consiste en la propuesta de un programa educativo de Orientación Vocacional Profesiográfica (OVP) para atender las necesidades de orientación vocacional de los estudiantes de 5.º y 6.º de secundaria del Colegio Católico Particular Franciscano de la ciudad de Potosí en Bolivia. Fue una investigación proyectiva y el diseño es de campo. Las técnicas de recolección de datos fueron la encuesta y la entrevista y los instrumentos para  diagnosticar  la OVP fueron dos cuestionarios y un guion de entrevista semiestructurado. Se concluyó primeramente que los docentes no poseen las competencias para orientar la vocación profesional de los estudiantes de 5.º y 6.º de secundaria.
Abandono del adulto mayor: una perspectiva sociodemográfica
Authors: Cotrado Huamán Sadith Raquel , Huapaya Flores Guido Angelo
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del estudio  fue  determinar la relación de los factores sociodemográficos con la percepción de abandono del  adulto  mayor  en  la ciudad de Lima en el periodo del 2016. La metodología utilizada fue: cuantitativo; descriptivo, exploratorio, asociativo, correlacional, multivariado con diseño: no experimental, Transversal; en una población de adulto mayor 1 463200 en Lima y en Chosica 40,000. Los resultados describen que los factores sociodemográficos más de uno guardan relación significativa: género (0,01) y actividad económica (0,03). Concluyendo que el sólo hecho de pasar a la etapa de adulto mayor; sin menoscabar el nivel socioeconómico o el género o  el  estado  civil  que sea o la religión que práctica o con quién viva o la cantidad de hijos que tenga igual puede estar expuesto a sentirse abandonado; percibir afecto o abandono; o sentir que tiene soporte o no, o percibir tener cuidado por parte su familia o sentirse abandonado.
Revisión sistemática de literatura sobre la “Evaluación Neuropsicológica Infantil en Ecuador”
Authors: Peralta Cuji Ivone Jeanneth , Cobos Cali Martha Esperanza , Ochoa Arévalo Víctor Francisco
Published: August 2021

Este estudio presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre la evaluación  neuropsicológica  infantil en Ecuador. El objetivo de esta revisión fue la identificación de las funciones cognitivas con sus respectivas pruebas utilizadas en la detección, diagnóstico y seguimiento  del  neurodesarrollo.  Se examinaron las bases de datos académicas Pubmed, Scopus, Sciencies Direct, Redalyc, Scielo y APA Psycnet entre los años 2014 y 2019. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva (frecuencia y porcentaje). Los resultados muestran estudios elaborados en Chile, México, Argentina y Colombia; de los cuales, un 66.6%, describen un total de 40 pruebas neurocognitivas utilizadas, siendo el 42,5% (17) de multitarea y 57,5 % (23) pruebas de evaluación de funciones específicas. Se concluyó que Ecuador cuenta con investigaciones de tesis de posgrado y procesos de implementación de evaluación de neurodesarrollo en donde se resalta el uso  del  modelo de la Batería Rápida de Evaluación de Funciones Neurocognitivas BREV.
Carga laboral y el Síndrome Burnout en el personal administrativo y docente universitario
Authors: Rodríguez Villanueva Marisol Nancy , Huapaya Flores Guido Angelo
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar    la    diferencias    en la  relación  de  la  carga  laboral   y los rasgos del síndrome de Burnout en el personal docente y administrativo de la Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, 2017. Los resultados evidencia también que no existe diferencias del Burnout entre el personal contratado y nombrado; es decir que tanto  en el personal contratado y nombrado existe la misma exposición a rasgos de burnout como de carga laboral. Se halló diferencias significativas es decir  tanto  los que vienen laborando entre 1 a 5 años como los que tienen más de 6 años no están expuestos al mismo nivel de síndrome de Burnout. En conclusión se visualiza que la carga laboral está incidiendo en que los trabajadores presenten rasgos de burnout aunque no están en niveles altos están en grados casi riesgosos aspecto que podría repercutir  en un futuro en problemas de salud como ya se evidencia en las tablas descriptivas.
Credibilidad del testimonio y microexpresiones. Empleabilidad como prueba psicológica forense en casos de abuso infantil
Authors: Martín Javier Carrera , Trijueque David González , López Eric García
Published: August 2021

La      credibilidad      del      testimonio constituye   un   pilar   fundamental   en los   casos   de   abuso   sexual   infantil, donde frecuentemente la única prueba que  se  tiene  es  el  testimonio  de  la presunta   víctima.   En   algunos   casos la  víctima  no  tiene  desarrollado  un lenguaje  verbal  suficiente  como  para ofrecer un testimonio suficientemente elaborado  para  ser  valorado  por  el perito  psicólogo.  Por  ello,  el  objetivo de    esta    revisión    fue    describir    y analizar   los   indicios   emocionales   o microexpresiones  para  emitir  juicios de credibilidad. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica   sistemática   incluyendo exclusivamente    estudios    empíricos. Se  concluyó  que  no  es  recomendable un   uso   exclusivo   de   estos   indicios para   valorar   la   credibilidad   de   un testimonio, debido a su baja frecuencia y bajas tasas de precisión encontradas. Esto supone una gran limitación, junto al  resto  de  factores  que  envuelven a    las    microexpresiones,    para    la admisibilidad   de   estos   indicios   en contextos forenses como pruebas para valorar la credibilidad del testimonio.
Estrés laboral y desempeño en docentes de Psicología Clínica de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
Authors: Vera Zapata Juan Antonio
Published: August 2021

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar un programa de prevención del estrés laboral para mejorar el desempeño de los docentes de la Carrera de Psicología Clínica de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo. Para lograrlo se identificaron los principales estresores que afectaban el desempeño docente en la carrera de psicología clínica. Luego se analizaron las técnicas y estrategias utilizadas para disminuir el estrés y se seleccionaron las que respondían a la necesidad de los docentes. La investigación es cuantitativa, se elaboró un cuestionario y aplicó a 26 docentes de psicología clínica. Los resultados indican que el exceso de horas de gestión académica, la falta de coordinación y material tecnológico son los principales factores que generan estrés. Finalmente, se diseñó el programa para disminuir y prevenir el estrés, donde se desarrollan 6 sesiones grupales y se propone una estrategia de evaluación para verificar el cumplimiento de los objetivos planteados.
Análisis histórico documental de una asesina en serie latinoamericana
Authors: Villafuerte Catalina , Paredes Morales Estuardo
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de este documento fue realizar un recorrido histórico de la conceptualización de la Psicopatía. Especialmente de las distintas explicaciones que se han construido alrededor de la Psicopatía femenina, a través del tiempo, desde las Ciencias Humanas, Sociales y Médicas y sus diversas corrientes; y la influencia de los distintos enfoques de Género en las mujeres. También busca explicar desde las distintas dimensiones teóricas aquí expuestas, el  comportamiento  delincuencial de la asesina en serie, colombiana, María Concepción Ladino, alias “La bruja asesina” articulando de esta manera aspectos conceptuales y  de Género con elementos histórico- biográficos y otros específicos, como el modus operandi o el móvil que pudieron subyacer las acciones crueles y despiadadas ejecutas por esta mujer.
Embryo-Engineered Nonhuman Primate Models: Progress and Gap to Translational Medicine
Authors: Huang Mei , Yang Jiao , Li Peng , Chen Yongchang
Published: August 2021

Animal models of human diseases are vital in better understanding the mechanism of pathogenesis and essential for evaluating and validating potential therapeutic interventions. As close relatives of humans, nonhuman primates (NHPs) play an increasingly indispensable role in advancing translational medicine research. In this review, we summarized the progress of NHP models generated by embryo engineering, analyzed their unique advantages in mimicking clinical patients, and discussed the remaining gap between basic research of NHP models to translational medicine.
Board Game Edukatif Tentang Kepedulian Terhadap Binatang Peliharaan Untuk Anak Usia 6-8 Tahun
Authors: Magh'firoh Restu Hendriyani , Nasrulloh Muhammad , Sugiarto Paulina
Published: August 2021

Peningkatan kepedulian terhadap binatang peliharaan kepada anak merupakan hal yang penting karena bermanfaat bagi tumbuh kembang anak untuk kedepannya. Sehingga pengenalan mengenai kepedulian terhadap binatang peliharaan sejak kecil perlu dilakukan pada anak. Dalam mengenalkan kepedulian tersebut kepada anak diperlukan cara yang menarik yaitu melalui bermain sambil belajar dengan media board game. Dilakukan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuisoner, sedangkan pengumpulan data sekunder melalui pencarian kajian data seperti teori perkembangan anak, psikologi warna, permainan edukatif, teori board game, dan teori ilustrasi. Dari data yang didapat menyatakan bahwa anak-anak suka belajar sambil bermain, oleh karena itu dibuatlah perancangan board game yang bertemakan kepedulian terhadap binatang peliharaan guna mengajarkan cara memperlakukan binatang peliharaan dengan benar. Hasil dari perancangan ini berupa board game Care for Anymal’s yang terdiri dari aset seperti papan permainan, kartu, pion, dadu, gacha, token, lembar panduan, dan mini comic. Media pendukung juga dirancang guna membantu penjualan media utama yang berupa merchandise serta media promosi. Perancangan ini dibuat dengan harapan memiliki dampak kepada anak agar dapat memperlakukan binatang peliharaan dengan baik dan menerapkannya ke dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari.
Postoperative Outcome Analyses of Non-Complicated Macula-Off Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment: A Retrospective, Long-Term, Multicenter Case Series Report
Authors: Quiroz-Reyes Miguel A. , Quiroz-Gonzalez Erick A. , Morales-Navarro Jorge , Esparza-Correa Felipe , Aceves-Velazquez Jorge E. , Kim-Lee Jennifer H , Nieto-Jordan Alejandra , Montano Margarita , Lima-Gomez Virgilio , Graue-Wiechers Federico
Published: August 2021

Background: There is abundant and even confusing information in the available literature concerning the role of internal limiting membrane (ILM) removal in macular conditions secondary to non-complicated macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) repair. This retrospective, multicenter, long-term study aimed to analyze the incidence of epiretinal membrane (ERM) proliferation and other surgical complications and to compare the postoperative microstructural and multimodal imaging findings and correlate them with the final postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in selected eyes.
Analisis Jaringan VPN Menggunakan PPTP dan L2TP Berbasis Mikrotik pada Diskominfo Kabupaten Muko-muko
Authors: Pamungkas Adji Putra , Muhammad Reza Putra  , M. Hafizh
Published: August 2021

Dalam proses pertukaran data antara kantor pusat dan kantor cabang diperlukan teknologi agar data yang dikirim menjadi aman. VPN adalah sebuah teknologi yang membuat jaringan private (pribadi) dengan menggunakan jaringan publik agar proses pertukaran data menjadi aman, seperti yang diterapkan pada Dinkominfo Kabupaten Muko-muko. Data yang dipertukarkan oleh Dinkominfo berupa data text untuk layanan FTP, HTTP, dan data absensi. Data – data tersebut merupakan data penting yang perlu diamankan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kerja jaringan dengan menggunakan parameter uji latency (delay), packet loss, dan throughput pada jaringan VPN pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Muko-Muko dengan menggunakan metode PPTP (Point to Point Tunneling Protocol) dan L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) merupakan pilihan protokol VPN yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pertukaran data antar jaringan yang berbeda. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian antar kedua protokol tersebut dengan mengamati parameter throughput, delay, dan packet loss untuk mengetahui protokol manakah yang memiliki performansi terbaik. Dapat dijadikan alternative bagi kantor pemerintah sebagai peningkatan kualitas keamanan jaringan dengan menggunakan metode PPTP dan L2TP.