bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profil dan Validitas E-LKPD Identifikasi Jamur Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Proses Peserta Didik
Authors: Mustofa Aisyah Nur , Trimulyono Guntur
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran pada kurikulum 2013 didesain agar peserta didik mempunyai kemampuan untuk aktif saat proses pembelajaran dalam mencari, membangun dan menggunakan pengetahuannya. Keterampilan proses sains dapat melatihkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam mencari gagasan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan maupun konsep yang ditunjang pembelajaran pendekatan saintifik. Peserta didik perlu melakukan kegiatan mengamati atau melakukan percobaan pada pembelajaran materi jamur untuk menganalisis jamur secara langsung. Kegiatan pengamatan dan percobaan secara langsung merupakan bentuk pembelajaran pendekatan saintifik yang dilatihkan melalui keterampilan proses sains untuk memahaminya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-LKPD identifikasi jamur berbasis pendekatan saintifik untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses peserta didik yang valid. Penyusunan e-LKPD menggunakan model 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate), namun tanpa tahap disseminate. Parameter penelitian yang diukur adalah validitas e-LKPD yang dinilai berdasarkan aspek penyajian, isi, dan bahasa oleh ahli pendidikan, ahli materi, dan guru mata pelajaran Biologi. Data penelitian berupa nilai hasil validasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata skor validitas e-LKPD 1 Identifikasi Jamur Mikroskopis sebesar 3,6 dengan kategori sangat valid, sedangkan nilai rata-rata skor validitas e-LKPD 2 Jamur Makroskopis sebesar 3,7 dengan kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-LKPD berbasis pendekatan saintifik untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses peserta didik dinyatakan sangat valid dan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran Biologi.

Kata kunci: e-LKPD, Jamur, Keterampilan Proses, Pendekatan Saintifik, Validitas
Validitas LKPD Microgreen Berbasis Project Based Learning Materi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Arsena Dafa Muda , Rahayu Yuni Sri , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Berpikir kreatif adalah kecakapan hidup yang dibu pada abad 21. Kreativitas adalah kemampuan untuk mengkreasikan hal yang sudah ada dan menciptakan ide baru; bersikap untuk terbuka terhadap hal yang berbeda maupun hal baru. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif dapat didukung dengan metode Project-Base Learning(PjBL). Hal tersebut sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 bersifat kontekstual dan lebih pada penekanan proses pembelajaran siswa yang aktif (student center), kreatif, dan mandiri sesuai bakat, minat. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan  LKPD yang berkualitas berdasarkan validasi para ahli. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengembangan dengan model four-D models, yang meliputi pendefinisian, perancangan, dan pengembangan tanpa tahap penyebaran. LKPD diukur meliputi kelayakan penyajian, kelayakan isi, kelayakan bahasa. Validasi LKPD divalidasi oleh ahli pendidikan, dan ahli materi. Analisis hasil secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan LKPD yang telah dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dengan hasil validasi dengan skor 3,83 kriteria yang sangat valid.

Kata Kunci: microgreens, LKPD, PjBL, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif

Abstract

Creative thinking is a life skill needed in the 21st century. Creativity is the ability to create things that already exist and create new ideas; Be open to different and new things. Creative thinking skills can be supported by the Project-Base Learning (PjBL) method. This is by the 2013 curriculum which is contextual and emphasizes the active learning process (student center), creative, and independent according to talents and interests. This research aims to produce quality LKPD based on expert validation. This research uses the development of Four-D models, which includes the definition, design, and development without the deployment stage. LKPD measured includes the feasibility of presentation, content feasibility, language feasibility. LKPD validation is validated by education experts and material experts. Analysis of the results in a descriptive quantitative manner. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the worksheets that have been developed are feasible to be used as learning media with validation results with a score of 3.83 the criteria are very valid.

Keywords: microgreens, LKPD, PjBL, creative thinking skills
Pengembangan E-Poster Berbasis Infografis pada Materi Jaringan pada Tumbuhan untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Analisis Siswa Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Pratama Moch. Yogi , Puspitawati Rinie Pratiwi , Yakub Pramita
Published: July 2022

Kemajuan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan memberikan tuntutan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dasar dalam proses pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah kemampuan berpikir analisis. Materi jaringan pada tumbuhan merupakan materi yang memerlukan kemampuan berpikir analisis dari pengamatan dua dimensi kepada obyek yang nyata dalam tiga dimensi sehingga perlu dikembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran yang bersifat konstruktif, ringkas dan jelas untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir analisis siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan e-poster berbasis infografis yang layak berdasarkan validitas, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Validitas e-poster berbasis infografis diperoleh dari hasil validasi oleh validator. Kepraktisan e-poster diperoleh hasil angket respon siswa dan keefektifan e-poster diukur dari indikator hasil belajar yang diujicobakan pada 30 siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tarik. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas e-poster berbasis infografis mendapat presentase skor sebesar 86% dengan kategori sangat valid, kepraktisan memperoleh skor 88% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan keefektifan diperoleh hasil indikator mengorganisasikan dan indikator membedakan mendapat skor 81% kategori sangat efektif, sedangkan indikator menghubungkan mendapat skor 0% kategori tidak efektif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, e-poster berbasis infografis pada materi jaringan pada tumbuhan untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir analisis siswa kelas XI SMA dinyatakan sangat valid, sangat praktis dengan dua indikator sangat efektif untuk diterapkan pada pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci: berpikir analisis, e-poster, infografis, jaringan pada tumbuhan
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Materi Hereditas Manusia
Authors: Nurjanah Nofa , Trimulyono Guntur
Published: July 2022

Kurikulum 2013 mengharuskan peserta didik untuk berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang relevan untuk diterapkan pada kurikulum 2013 adalah Problem Based Learning (PBL), karena berorientasi student-centered learning dan memfasilitasi keterampilan berpikir kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan e-LKPD berbasis PBL untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada materi hereditas manusia yang layak berdasarkan validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Model penelitian ini mengacu pada model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate). Data didapatkan menggunakan metode validasi, observasi, tes, dan angket respon. Data validasi didapatkan melalui lembar validasi, data kepraktisan didapatkan dari hasil observasi keterlaksanaan, dan data keefektifan didapatkan dari hasil tes, ketercapaian indikator, dan respon peserta didik. Data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menandakan bahwa e-LKPD memperoleh validitas dengan kategori sangat valid sebesar 97.8%. Hasil kepraktisan mendapatkan persentase dengan kategori sangat praktis sebesar 93.09%, dan keefektifan mendapatkan beberapa hasil yaitu ketuntasan hasil tes sebesar 100%, ketercapaian indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis sebesar 85.6% dan respon positif peserta didik sebesar 97.76%. Dengan demikian, e-LKPD berbasis PBL pada materi hereditas manusia yang dihasilkan dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran serta mampu melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis.

Kata kunci: lembar kerja peserta didik elektronik (e-LKPD), Problem Based Learning (PBL), keterampilan berpikir kritis, hereditas manusia.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Discovery Learning Pada Siswa Kelas XI di SMK PGRI 3 Blitar
Authors: Puspitasari Wheprista Tri , Wulandari Siti Sri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan, mendeskripsikan kelayakan, dan mendeskripsikan tanggapan siswa terhadap Lembar Kerja Peserta Siswa (LKPD) berbasis Discovery Learning di SMK PGRI 3 Blitar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan empat dimensi. Subjek uji dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah siswa kelas XI OTKP di SMK PGRI 3 Blitar yang diambil sebanyak 20 orang secara acak sebagai uji coba terbatas. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar angket dan lembar validasi ahli. Berdasarkan tabel rekapitulasi ahli bahan ajar diperoleh nilai kelayakan sebesar 83,8% dengan interpretasi kuat, sehingga bahan ajar yang dikembangkan tergolong layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar pada saat pembelajaran. Hasil pengisian angket oleh siswa dengan perhitungan analisis uji coba terbatas mendapatkan persentase 90,7% dengan interpretasi yang sangat kuat, sehingga buku ajar yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran.
The impact of transformational leadership on facet job satisfaction, overall job satisfaction and emotional intelligence. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, El Chaar Amany
Published: July 2022

ob dissatisfaction and employee turnover have been an enigma that many companies strive to dissolve. This thesis aims to hinder the impact of low job satisfaction by introducing transformational leadership behavior in organizations that wish to obtain employee retention. Moreover, the objective of this study is to provide new insight of how transformational leadership affects the variables since there’s limited research and knowledge about it, especially here in Lebanon. Through the utilization of Spearman’s coefficient correlation and linear regression analysis, this study was able to prove that transformational leadership positively influences job satisfaction among Lebanese employees.
Factor Analysis of Special Qualities of Elite Field Hockey Players
Authors:   Kherson State University, Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Education, Kherson, Ukraine, Kostiukevych Viktor , Lazarenko Nataliia ,   Kherson State University, Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Education, Kherson, Ukraine, Shchepotina Natalia ,   Kherson State University, Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Education, Kherson, Ukraine, Vozniuk Tetiana ,   Kherson State University, Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Education, Kherson, Ukraine, Shynkaruk Oksana ,   National University of Ukraine of Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine, Voronova Valentina ,   National University of Ukraine of Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kutek Tamara ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine, Konnov Stanislav ,   Kherson State University, Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Education, Kherson, Ukraine, Stasiuk Ivan ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Kamianets- Podilskyi, Ukraine, Poseletska Kateryna ,   Kherson State University, Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Education, Kherson, Ukraine, Dobrynskiy Volodymyr ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

One of the methods to make an objective analysis of the use of adequate means and methods of the training process depending on the special qualities of athletes is factor analysis. The article describes a methodological approach to factor analysis of special qualities of elite field hockey players. The aim of the research is to determine the factor structure of special qualities of elite field hockey players based on experimental data. The study in- volved 40 elite male field players in field hockey. The average age of sportsmen was 24.7±4.27 years. Sports qual- ification – masters of sports of Ukraine. Research methodology: analysis and generalization of special literature and Internet data, lesson observation, pedagogical testing, methods of functional diagnostics, video recording of competitive activities, pedagogical expertise, methods of mathematical statistics. 28 specific qualities of elite male field players in field hockey were defined. The structure of special qualities of hockey players was deter- mined by five orthogonal factors, and the sum of the contribution to the total sampling variance was 69.55%. Factor analysis of special qualities of elite field hockey players allowed to manage the training process more pur- posefully and adjust the managerial impact on the state of the players ' sports form in the training macrocycle.
Accountants on board the Eighteenth-Century Navies: Spain, France, And England
Authors: Gómez-Juárez de la Torre Fernando Ignacio
Published: July 2022

The commitment of the treasuries of Spain, France and England to their Navies was gradually increased as the eighteenth century progressed. The will of these three enlightened states to carry out the correct management of naval resources extended to the decks of the ships, where those in charge of the economy on board were also responsible for the accounting. The purpose of this paper is to understand how the work of the onboard accountants was carried out and how it affected the ship’s environment, how they attained the position, which tasks were entrusted to them, what records were made and how and to whom they rendered accounts. The study will be carried out through a comparative analysis of the main regulations. The conclusion is that although the onboard accountants have similar functions in all three cases, the way in which the roles were successfully carried out in each country was very different.
Dialect Geography of Shallots Agriculture’s Language Variation in Brebes Regency
Authors: Nurdjanah Siti , Suryadi M.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was the significant relationship between digital media literacy and students' perception of hoax. This research uses descriptive correlation methods with surveys as data collection. Respondents in this study were students of diploma, undergraduate, and graduate from 18 study programs at the Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang. This study uses surveys conducted online using the Google Form website. The data were then analyzed by using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation in SPSS software. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of digital media literacy and the perception of hoaxes, and it was in the moderate correlation. Based on the review of related literature, moderate correlation was occur due to several factors such as biased thinking, easily provoked age group, and difficulties in finding accurate media agencies.
An Analysis of Linguistic Features of Evaluative Stance Found in Research Articles’ Introduction
Authors: Mubarok Tyas Alhim
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify the use of linguistic feature of evaluative stance found in research articles’ introduction. There are certain linguistic features that indicate evaluative stance. That is how writers position themselves in their writing. By knowing those items, it can be known how the authors provide words usage to produce effective meaning. This study focuses on the use of epistemic modality, extraposed ‘ít’, communication verb, and personal pronoun. The method of this study applied both quantitative and qualitative research method. The data were gained from research article written in English limited in introduction section that taken from international journal of Journal of Development Research. The result showed that all of type of linguistic feature of evaluative stance found in introduction of articles. The most frequent used is personal pronoun. Then followed by epistemic modality, extraposed ‘it’ and the lowest is communication verb. This study is expected to provide more insightful reference in the field of linguistics study.
Persepsi Masyarakat Mandar Terhadap Pemakaian Bentuk Sapaan dalam Kekerabatan Puang dan Daeng
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Sukri Syamsuri Andi , Munirah Munirah
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Mandar tentang sapaan Puang dan Daeng dan hubungan keakraban sapaan antara Puang dan Daeng. Jenis penelitian yang ini digunakan metode pelitian deskriptif kualitatif suatu metode yang berusaha menggambarkan situasi atau gejala yang terjadi dalam keadaan nyata. Hasil penelitian bahwa persepsi masyarakat mandar tentang sapaan Puang dan Daeng yaitu sapaan Puang diberikan kepada Keturunan pemangku hadat yang membantu raja dalam menjalankan roda  pemerintahan pada masa kerajaan itulah yang dapat disapa Puang sedangkan sapaan Daeng yaitu orang yang dilantik menjadi Mara’dia (raja). Hubungan keakraban sapaan Puang dan Daeng yaitu hubungannya mulai renggang karena adanya perputaran roda pemerintahan dan menjadi faktor penyebab keakraban itu tidak harmonis dan tidak sejalan lagi karna adanya lapisan sosial yaitu ukuran kekayaan, kekuasaan dan wewenang, kehormatan dan ilmu pengetahuan tetapi masyarakat tetap menghormati kehadiran Puang dan daeng karna pernah terlibat langsung dalam pemerintahan pada masa kerajaan meski ukuran kekayaan, kekuasaan da wewenang, kehormatan, dan ilmu pengetahuan yang menjadi tolak ukur keakraban tersebut.
Curriculum Integration and Implementation in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Fadllillah Tambak Sumur Waru Sidoarjo
Authors: Nugraha Agus , Ihsani A. Fikri Amiruddin , Pradana Hengki Hendra , Hariri Muh. Mirwan
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine the integration of the K13 curriculum and the islamic boarding school curriculum and its implementation in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Tambak Sumur. This research uses qualitative research methods with observation data collection techniques, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis techniques, namely written and unwritten data from the community and observable behavior. So that in this case, the author seeks to thoroughly describe the actual situation. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the integrated curriculum at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Fadllillah was a curriculum development that eliminated the boundaries between the K13 curriculum subjects and the islamic boarding school curriculum subjects (TMI). This curriculum development can be interpreted as an effort to combine two different curricula in one educational institution. In order to achieve the goals of educational institutions, in addition to students mastering abilities in the K13 curriculum subjects, they can also master skills in the islamic boarding school curriculum subjects (TMI). Therefore, to improve the quality for the better, researchers suggest that always make every effort to improve facilities and infrastructure to support the learning process. So that it can improve quality and achieve the expected learning objectives.
TÜRK DİLİ ARAŞTIRMALARI YILLIĞI (TDAY) BELLETEN DERGİSİNDE AĞIZ ARAŞTIRMALARI İLE İLGİLİ MAKALELERİN ANALİZİ
Authors: AYDENİZ Süleyman
Published: July 2022

Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı (TDAY) Belleten dergisinde ağız konusu ile ilgili makalelerin analizinin amaçlandığı bu çalışmada Türk Dil Kurumu tarafından ilk sayısı 1953 yılında yayımlanan ve Türkçe ile ilgili çalışmaları bilim camiasına sunmayı amaçlayan Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı (TDAY) Belleten dergisinin Dergipark sistemindeki sayfasından arşivlere girilerek bilgilere ulaşılmıştır. Dergide 2021 yılı sonu itibariyle 84 sayıda toplam 1057 makale olduğu ve bunun 74’ünün ağız konusu ile ilgili çalışmaları içerdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ağız konusu ile ilgili 74 makale 13 alt problem bağlamında incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada 81 bilim insanının ağız konusu ile ilgili makalesinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Ağız konusu ile ilgili en çok makale 9’ar makale yazan Zeynep Korkmaz ve Ahmet Caferoğlu’na aittir. Ağız konusu ile ilgili makalelerin sayfa sayılarına göre dağılımı farklılık göstermiştir. Sayfa sayısı dağılımına göre en fazla 10-19 sayfa arası makale (27) olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında dergide yer alan 10 makalede ağız konusu ile ilgili karşılaştırmaların yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. En fazla karşılaştırmanın 6 makaleyle tarihi Türkçe ile Anadolu ağızlarının karşılaştırılması şeklinde olduğu görülmüştür. Konu bakımından en fazla makale konusu 40 çalışma ile yerel ağızların ele alındığı çalışmalarda olmuştur. Ayrıca ağız konusunun işlendiği 74 çalışmanın 71’inin araştırma makalesi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dergide yayımlanan ağız konusu ile ilgili makalelerin tamamı Türkçe yazılmıştır.
Features of the Process of Formation of the Regional Organization of the RCP (B) of the Mari Autonomous Region in 1921–23: Archival Materials
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russian Federation, Timkin Yuri N.
Published: July 2022

The article draws on archival materials from the State Archive of the Mari El Republic and Central State Archive of the Kirov Region to study the emergence and development of the Mari regional organization of the RCP (B) in 1921–23. It is to analyze the process of formation of the Mari regional organization of the RCP (B) and to identify its specifics. The author sets himself two tasks: to clarify the features of the process of formation of the organization and the course of the intra-party conflict between “krasnokokshaytsy” and “kozmodemyantsy,” “local” and “appointees.” The novelty is determined by the fact that this is the first attempt since 1991 to analyze the process of formation of the Mari regional organization of the RCP (B). The research is written on archival material using principles of historicism and historical institutionalism. The Mari regional organization of the RCP (B) was formed in January 1921, shortly after the creation of the autonomous region. The first provisional bureau of the obkom and the revkom included the same people, producing a unified management system. This circumstance slowed down the formation of the party structures. The situation was aggravated by the fact that there were practically no industrial enterprises and corresponding infrastructure, and cultural level of the population was insufficient. The personnel shortage in the party and Soviet structures had its specifics: there were not enough trained Mari workers. However, circulars from the Central Committee demanded their engaging, as well as taking into account local specifics. In 1921–22, the situation in the party organizations worsened due to corrupting influence of the New Economic Policy, famine, and fires engulfing the region. Due to lack of educated, dedicated, and active communists, a huge responsibility fell on the local party elite from among the Mari intelligentsia. At the end of 1921, the “kozmodemyansky” conflict broke out, which nearly ended in armed clashes. The Central Committee intervened, sending party workers. Analysis of the process of formation of the Mari regional organization of the RCP (B) has shown that from its early days it faced great difficulties in its activities; in terms of social composition, it was a peasant organization. Ethno-cultural peculiarities of the region left an imprint on the relationships between the party members and caused conflicts. Overcoming them was hampered by arbitrariness of the “appointees,” as well as their resorting to repression and using contradictions between groups in their own interests.
Acquisition of the Green Vault Treasure Collection of Augustus the Strong and His Son Augustus III by Soviet State Repository for Precious Metals and Its Transfer to the German Democratic Republic (1945–58)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Knyazeva Anastasiya A.
Published: July 2022

The article reviews the exportation history of the Green Vault treasure, a jewels collection of the Saxon rulers, from Germany to the USSR in 1945, and that of their receipt in the State Repository (Gokhran) of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the USSR. The article discusses features of accounting, studies operations with valuables in the Gokhran. The process of the Green Vault treasure transfer to the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in 1958 is described in detail. Scientific research on the history of the Dresden treasure focuses mostly on the collection’s formation in the 16th – 18th centuries, while its stay in the USSR is addressed fragmentarily, as the sources were declassified only in 2014. The article is to study the period in the history of the Green Vault treasure associated with its admission to and storage in the Gokhran in 1945–58. The author has studied documents from the Russian State Archive of Economics (fond 7733 Ministry of Finance of the USSR): inventories of the Dresden treasure, certificates, correspondence, acts, reports on the commissions’ work, balance books, etc. The documents highlight issues of the valuables receipt in the USSR, their description, classification, restoration by Soviet experts, and transfer to Germany. The methodological basis is comparative-historical, systematic, descriptive, and archival heuristics methods. The comprehensive study of archival documents enables to trace the fate of the Green Vault treasure in the Gokhran. All received valuables were credited to a special balance account. Soviet experts described 1,848 Green Vault items of high material value and great museum significance. The Green Vault treasure was returned to the GDR in November 1958; the statement of release and acceptance provides the exact number of Green Vault items in the Gokhran: 2,092 inventory numbers; 3,152 pieces and precious stones. Involvement of a large range of archival documents previously unknown in the scholarship highlights the history of the valuables’ receipt in the Gokhran, composition of the collection, degree of its preservation, and features of accounting in the Gokhran. A commission of art experts worked on the valuables’ attribution, as they were delivered without accompanying documents. The restoration preserved the treasure for future generations.
Fragments from M.O. Menshikov's Notebooks in the Context of History of Technical Naval Education in Post-Reform Russia: The Turn of the 20th Century
Authors:   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Krizhanovsky Nikolay I. , Sankova Svetlana M. ,   I. S. Turgenev Oryol State University, Oryol, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

Here are being published fragments from notebooks of a popular publicist of the turn of the 20th century, leading employee of the Nedelya and later Novoe Vremya, Mikhail Osipovich Menshikov. Personal provenance documents are essential for detailing historical research. Their specificity is connected to personality of the eyewitness and participant of the described events. From the age of thirteen, Menshikov was in habit of keeping systematic records containing a description of the day’s events and people, as well as his reflections. His journalistic talent, which was revealed later, manifested already in these early recordings where we can find sharp observations and deep analysis of characters and situations. The first few Menshikov’s notebooks belong to the period of his studies in the Technical School of the Naval Department in Kronstadt. They contain descriptions of his classmates, teachers, and various situations that arose while in school or during educational voyages. Along with positive reviews, there are scathing descriptions of the teachers, school workers, and the school head A. I. Zeleny. Menshikov makes bold remarks on inconsistency of the latter’s views with requirements of the time; he underscores Zeleny's refusal to arrange for a special room for students who wished to read fresh newspapers in the midst of the Russo-Turkish War. This was a painful prohibition for young Menshikov who was unable to subscribe to newspapers due to extreme poverty. Among his 29 schoolmates, only 4 shared his desire to learn all current news. It is significant that this fact worried the students, but not the teachers. While Menshikov nurtured a dream of instilling an appreciation for reading in his comrades, the school head considered any extracurricular occupation of his students unnecessary and even harmful. M. O. Menshikov's notebooks, combined with memoirs of his classmate, future member of the Narodnaya Volya, I.P. Yuvachev, provide an outlook at school education through the eyes of its students, drawing a more complete picture of naval technical specialists training in the post-reform era. These materials help to understand what was expected of the future technical naval personnel and what was actually achieved. The presented excerpts from M. O. Menshikov's notebooks are stored in fond 202 in the Department for Storage of Documents from Personal Collections of Moscow in the Central State Archive of Moscow.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGARUH JUMLAH UMK DAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJADI INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhan Muammar Fazri , Juanda Reza
Published: July 2022

This study analyzed the effect of the number of Micro and Small Enterprises and the minimum wage on employment in Indonesia. This study used secondary data in the form of data on the number of workers in micro and small enterprises, the number of micro and small business units, and minimum wage data for three years (2017, 2018, and 2019) in Indonesia taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data analysis method used is the panel data regression method with the help of Eviews. The results partially showed that the number of Micro and Small Enterprises significantly influenced employment in Indonesia, and y, the minimum wage did not significantly influence employment in Indonesia. Simultaneously, the number of Micro and Small Enterprises and the minimum significantly influenced employment in Indonesia.
PENGARUH HARGA MINYAK DUNIA, INFLASI, DAN EKSPOR NETO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Safitri Anggun Mai , Anwar Khairil , Abbas Tarmizi
Published: July 2022

This study examined the effect of world oil prices, inflation, and net exports on economic growth in Indonesia. This study used time-series data from 1981-to 2020 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia and Bank Indonesia. The data were then analyzed using Autoreggresive Distributed Lagregression analysis with the help of Eviews. The results indicated that oil prices and net exports positively and significantly influenced economic growth in Indonesia. It means that if oil prices and net exports increase, then economic growth in Indonesia will also increase. Meanwhile, inflation negatively and insignificantly influenced economic growth in Indonesia. It indicates that if inflation increases, the economic growth in Indonesia will decrease.
Tinjauan Sistematis : Penamaan Titik Akupunktur yang Tidak Sesuai dengan Kaidah Nomenklatur WHO pada Penelitian 5 Tahun Terakhir
Authors: Antonius Hapindra Kasim
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang : Akupunktur merupakan terapi pengobatan yang telah digunakan sejak 2500 tahun lalu dan kini telah digunakan luas di berbagai belahan dunia termasuk Eropa dan Amerika. Perbedaan bahasa  yang digunakan dalam penamaan titik akupunkur menyebabkan kesulitan dalam pertukaran informasi mengenai akupunktur. Oleh karena itu pada tahun 1984 WHO menertbitkan “standar acupuncture nomenclature” sebagai sistem penamaan akupunktur standar di seluruh dunia. Namun pada prakteknya masih banyak ditemui publikasi menuliskan titik akupunktur tidak sesuai sistem nomenklatur WHO.

Tujuan : mengetahui jumlah publikasi ilmiah yang menuliskan titik akupunktur tidak sesuai sistem nomenklatur WHO, dan bentuk ketidaksesuaian yang umum terjadi.

Metode : pencarian literatur menggunakan 1 database yaitu Pubmeb, dengan menggunakan kata kunci “acupuncture”, “acupoint”, dan “randomized controlled trial”. Publikasi ilmiah yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi penulisan titik akupunkturnya bila sudah menggunakan kaidah yang sesuai WHO, yang tidak sesuai dicatat dalam tabel dibagian hasil.

Hasil : dari 1868 publikasi ilmiah yang ditemukan, terdapat 983 artikel yang ditelaah, dan ditemukan 663 (67.44%) publikasi ilmiah yang penulisan titik akupunktur telah sesuai dengan standar nomenklatur WHO, dan terdapat 320 (32.55%) publikasi yang tidak sesuai dengan standar nomenklatur WHO. Dari 320 publikasi yang tidak sesuai tersebut, terdapat beberapa bentuk ketidaksesuaian yang paling sering ditemukan, antara lain: kode numerik tidak sesuai kode WHO, diantara kode alfabet dan kode numerik terdapat tanda spasi, atau diberi tanda strip (-), dan kombinasi lebih dari satu bentuk penulisan yang tidak sesuai.

Kesimpulan : masih cukup banyak peneliti/praktisi akupunktur di dunia yang belum memahami dan/atau menerapkan penulisan titik akupunktur menurut sistem nomenklatur WHO.
Do Oil Price Shocks and COVID-19 Lead to Policy Uncertainty?
Authors: Aimer Nagmi Moftah
Published: July 2022

This study examines the asymmetric effects of the structural oil price shocks and COVID-19 pandemic on four uncertainty indexes. The author used the SVAR approach for the period 31-Dec-2019 to 28-Jun-2020. The results indicate that the effects are asymmetric of oil price shocks. The author also finds that COVID-19 shocks lead to positive responses to the economic policy uncertainty index. In addition, oil prices (their shocks) have a negative impact on the four indicators of uncertainty. Consequently, governments should actively take effective measures to prevent crude oil prices from shocking and maintain stable economic policies.
Efficacy of T harzianum isolates in plant growth promotion and BLB management in rice
Authors: Biswajit Jena  , A.K. Senapati  , Lipilipsa Priyadarshinee  , Anamita Sen
Published: July 2022

Rice crop is highly vulnerable at all stages of growth to different pathogens that affect the quality and quantity of its yield. Among the different diseases, Bacterial blight of rice (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae), a deadly bacterial disease is among the most destructive affliction of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa and O. glaberrima). In severe epidemics, crop loss may be as high as 75 percent, and millions of hectares of rice are infected annually. Biological control based on antagonism is a potential, non-chemical and eco-friendly approach for managing plant diseases. Biocontrol agents like Trichoderma spp. are acclaimed as effective, eco-friendly and cheap, nullifying the ill effects of chemicals. The present study involved five different isolates of Trichoderma harzianum viz. IRRI-2, IRRI-3, IRRI-4, IRRI-5, IRRI-6 obtained from International Rice Research Institute. Variations were observed while comparing the efficacy of different Trichoderma harzianum isolates, IRRI-5 and IRRI-2 isolates exhibited superior anti-bacterial activities in vitro. Rice crop was raised from Trichoderma treated seeds and further challenge inoculates with Xoo to induce disease in plants. All the T. harzianum treated plants had lower incidence of diseases and higher yield than the untreated plant. Yield attributing characters like plant height, days of active tillering, panicle initiation and maturity, total number of grains per panicle, number of filled grains per panicle was positively influenced by Trichoderma harzianum application. However, there were variations among the treatment, isolate IRRI-5 was found most effective followed by IRRI-2, IRRI-4, IRRI-3 and IRRI-6 respectively.
Investigation of some 3-substituted-2(3H)-benzoxazolone derivatives against caspase-3 : A molecular docking study
Authors: Emine Erdag
Published: July 2022

In the development of pharmacological probes, 2(3H)-benzoxazolones are viewed as privileged scaffolds. The functionalization of the nitrogen atom at the third position of the 2(3H)-benzoxazolone moiety is of importance because the electrical properties of this atom can be crucial for biological activity. The purpose of this study was to use in silico techniques to examine the affinities of 3-substituted-2(3H)-benzoxazolone derivatives against the caspase-3 enzyme. These compounds are predicted to have strong anticancer action on several cancer cell lines. In order to determine the potential binding modes of compounds with similar structures synthesized in this study and earlier studies with caspase-3, molecular docking studies were conducted. It was found that the majority of the compounds formed hydrogen bonds with the Arg207 amino acid residue, which is thought to be crucial in activities. The design and manufacture of future therapeutic compounds with anticancer properties may therefore benefit from understanding provided by this research.
Analysis of fatal cases according to COVID-hospital data
Authors: Smirnova M. S. , Smirnov A. V. , Smirnova O. A. , Medvedev K. A.
Published: July 2022

New coronavirus infection (COVID-19) hospital mortality rate is high but vary in different countries. The aim of the study: to analyze the mortality in the COVID-hospital for the period from January to December 2021 taking into account the age as well as the causes of deaths and comorbidity of patients who died in January–February 2021. Material and methods. Hospital mortality was evaluated according to the registers in 2021. The case histories of patients who died in January–February 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. Results. 984 pa of patients over 60 years old (14.38%) was higher compared to younger people (3.98%), and increased with age. The most frequent complications in 84 patients who died in January–February were acute respiratory distress syndrome, infectious-toxic shock, acute cerebrovascular accident. 78 (92.85%) of the deceased had 2 or more concomitant diseases. Cardiac pathology, chronic kidney disease and diseases of the endocrine system were the leaders in frequency. Vaccination for the previous 6 months was carried out in 3 (3.57%) patients. Conclusion. Mortality rate in the COVID-hospital in 2021 was 10.49% and was significantly higher among patients over 60 years old. A further increase in age was associated with an increase in mortality. The majority of the patients, 78 out of 84 (92.85%) who died in January–February, had multimorbidity.
Vladimir Nikitich Vinogradov — outstanding scientist, therapist and teacher (on the 140th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Simonenko V. B. , Knopov M. Sh.
Published: July 2022

Тhe article presents the facts concerning the career and creative development of an outstanding Russian therapist, an excellent clinician, a wonderful teacher, a well-known public figure and academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, laureate of the USSR State Prize, Professor Vladimir Nikitich Vinogradov.
IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATOR
Authors: Sukirno Sukirno
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Signaling theory menjelaskan bahwa kebijakan dividen mengandung informasi prospek perusahaan dimasa depan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui implikasi kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan economic value added sebagai moderator. Populasi berjumlah 20 perusahaan BUMN yang listing di BEI periode 2015-2018 dan sebanyak 13 perusahaan memenuhi kriteria sampel penelitian (purposeful sampling). Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder diperoleh dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu berupa data-data laporan keuangan perusahaan. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah regresi sederhana dan moderated regression analysis (MRA) dengan alat bantu aplikasi statistik SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebijakan deviden berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan Economic value added dapat memperkuat pengaruh kebijakan deviden terhadap nilai perusahaan.

Kata Kunci : Kebijakan Deviden, Nilai Perusahaan, Economic Value Added, Signaling theory.
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP POLA KONSUMSI MAHASISWA DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Gian Riksa Wibawa  , Depy Muhamad Pauzy
Published: July 2022

This study aims to see changes in student spending on consumption, transportation and the internet before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative, qualitative, and descriptive research with survey methods and literature studies. The questionnaire was submitted via Google Form with a total of 100 students as respondents distributed through various social media. The results of this study show that in the pre-pandemic period, students' needs for consumption ranked first with a percentage of 43%, followed by transportation needs at 38%, and the last order was the need for the internet. However, in the post-pandemic period there was a change, where the need for spending on the internet became the highest with a percentage of 59%, followed by consumption needs at 22% and lastly the need for transportation at 19%. This happens because students who migrate to study can return to their hometowns or parents' homes due to online lectures, so the need for consumption and transportation decreases, this is inversely proportional to the increasing need for the internet.
К вопросу о стратегии развития железных дорог России в долгосрочной перспективе
Authors: Быкадоров С.А. , Кибалов Е.Б.
Published: July 2022

Обсуждаются дискуссионные вопросы стратегии развития железнодорожного транспорта России в свете последних указаний Президента РФ, касающихся социально-экономического подъема Сибири и Дальнего Востока. Рассматриваются технологические, экономические и военно-политические аспекты. Предлагаются и группой экспертов оцениваются три варианта стратегии развития «РЖД», в которых по-разному решается вопрос о естественном монополизме будущей управляющей структуры. Актуальным для развития железнодорожной сети восточнее Урала представляется привлечение зарубежных инвестиций, конкретно китайских.
Экономический рост или гармоничное социально-экономическое развитие? Часть II. Оценка индексов гармоничного развития ведущих экономик мира
Authors: Шмат В.В.
Published: July 2022

В статье предложен практический подход к оценке результатов социально-экономического развития ведущих стран мира, основанный на совместном учете факторов устойчивости, инклюзивности и инновационности в сочетании с фактором экономического благосостояния. Методическая аргументация разработанного подхода опубликована в первой части работы, здесь же обоснован состав статистических показателей, которые целесообразно использовать для построения индекса гармоничного развития. Критериями их выбора послужили требования представительности (способность охарактеризовать влияние того или иного фактора на экономическое благосостояние, устойчивость, инклюзивность и инновационность), доступности, достаточности. Обоснована целесообразность использования аппарата факторного анализа по методу главных компонент для расчета обобщающего индекса гармоничного развития. На базе предложенной методики проведены расчеты индекса для ведущих экономик мира для ряда контрольных лет за период с 2000 по 2018 гг. и составлены соответствующие рейтинги. Полученные результаты позволили выявить основные характеристики стран, которые в наибольшей степени определяют возможности гармоничного развития.
Промышленный симбиоз как инструмент декарбонизации
Authors: Блам И.Ю. , Ковалев С.Ю.
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируется концепция промышленного симбиоза и обосновывается ее актуальность в условиях агрессивной климатической политики. Показано, что организация симбиотических обменов между предприятиями из разных отраслей способствует повышению их общей экономической эффективности. Компании, стремящиеся к углеродной нейтральности, реализуя бизнес-модель индустриального симбиоза, получают возможность не только сократить углеродный след, но и улучшить качественные и эксплуатационные характеристики своей продукции. Кроме того, сотрудничество в пределах промышленной экосистемы, и в том числе совместное финансирование развития инфраструктуры, позволяет извлекать дополнительные выгоды и формировать устойчивую стратегию развития территории. Опыт успешно развивающихся карбоновых хабов показывает, что программы государственной поддержки могут значительно ускорить эволюцию устойчивых симбиотических связей и достижение углеродной нейтральности предприятиями на территории эко-промышленных кластеров. Развитие углеродного регулирования, введение верифицируемой углеродной отчетности и субсидирование внедрения низкоуглеродных технологий государством необходимы для поддержания конкурентоспособности российской экономики.
DETERMINANTS OF PURSUING ACCOUNTING PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION: SPI’S MEMBER BASED AT INDONESIA RELIGIOUS’ STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Rikawati Rikawati , Cahyadi Ady , Arumsari Vita
Published: July 2022

This research aims to analyze the impact of personality, professional recognition, financial recognition, and working environment toward Satuan Pengawasan Internal Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Negeri (SPI PTKN/Internal Supervision Unit of Religious’ State University) of Indonesia in taking professional certification in accounting field. Primary data is collected from the questionnaire circulation to the members of SPI PTKN after convenience sampling method was applied. This research finds that among four variables, working environment is the only variable that interest the member of SPI PTKN to take professional certification.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN PERBANKAN, PENINGKATAN FASILITAS E-BANKING DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP LOYALITAS PADA PT. BNI CABANG HANGNADIM BATAM
Authors: Adella Lola Angelia , Mulyaningtyas Dian
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan perbankan, peningkatan fasilitas E-banking dan kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas pada PT. BNI Cabang Hangnadim Batam. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan bentuk hubungan kausal dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak.100 responden. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 25 sebagai tools untuk mengolah data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kualitas layanan perbankan dan kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas secara signifikan. Artinya, hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel yaitu 1,984, sedangkan peningkatan fasilitas E-banking tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas. Secara simultan ketiga variabel tersebut yakni kualitas layanan perbankan, peningkatan fasilitas E-banking dan kepuasan nasabah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas. Maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel kualitas layanan perbankan dan kepuasan nasabah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas, sedangkan variabel peningkatan fasilitas E-banking tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut peneliti memberikan saran kepada Bank BNI agar lebih meningkatkan fasilitas E-banking untuk memudahkan nasabah dalam bertransaksi.