bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guarda Nacional Ambiental: o indefeso meio ambiente
Authors: Leal Paulo Célio Souza
Published: May 2018

O Brasil tem muito que fazer na tarefa de preservar e de manejar de forma sustentável os seus recursos naturais, muito embora ainda seja dono de uma das biodiversidades mais ricas do mundo. A Constituição da República do Brasil de 1988 impõe ao Poder Público e à coletividade, o dever de defender os recursos naturais para o presente e futuras gerações. Mas, o que se observa é que o poder de polícia carece de maior efetividade como ilustram as continuadas lesões que sofrem os ecossistemas. Para que obtenham maior efetividade, as policiais brasileiras devem possuir, tanto federal quanto estadual, ao mesmo tempo, os poderes de polícia administrativa e judiciária. Aperfeiçoando a ação governamental na defesa do meio ambiente, a União instituiu os Programas de Segurança Ambiental denominados: Guarda Ambiental Nacional e Corpo de Guarda-Parques. No entanto, como os biomas brasileiros possuem grande biodiversidade endêmica, ou seja, peculiar a cada região, o Governo Federal pode incorrer em um grave equivoco se especializar um pequeno grupo de policiais para proteger a natureza, oriundo do efetivo do Batalhão Especial de Pronto Emprego da Força Nacional de Segurança.
Evolução espaço-temporal dos homicídios no Estado do Paraná
Authors: Kleinschmitt Sandra Cristiana , Wadi Yonissa Marmitt , Staduto Jefferson Andrônio
Published: May 2018

O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar a evolução temporal e o perfil da mortalidade por homicídios no Estado do Paraná, bem como avaliar a distribuição espacial destes homicídios no espaço. As vítimas de homicídio, em sua grande maioria, eram do sexo masculino, jovens e solteiros, sendo as mortes provocadas por armas de fogo. O método de Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais (AEDE) foi utilizado para verificar a presença de autocorrelação espacial das taxas de homicídio entre os municípios do Estado. Os resultados demonstraram a existência da autocorrelação espacial das taxas de homicídio entre os municípios paranaenses. Ao considerar os mapas de clusters, verificou-se a presença de três grandes clusters do tipo Alto-Alto (AA) no período de 1997 e 2001 e quatro grandes clusters do tipo AA no período 2002-2006. As maiores taxas de homicídio foram encontradas nos clusters constituídos por municípios situados na Mesorregião Metropolitana de Curitiba, na Mesorregião Norte Central, na Mesorregião Oeste e num conjunto de municípios das Mesorregiões Centro-Sul, Centro-Ocidental, Oeste e Sudoeste. Percebeu-se, assim, a proliferação dos homicídios no espaço.
Utilização de instrumentos legais para induzir melhorias na gestão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos
Authors: Naime Roberto , Rocha Cláudio
Published: May 2018

O estudo da temática dos resíduos sólidos urbanos é um ponto crítico da questão ambiental e da administração municipal. A gestão adequada dos resíduos sólidos urbanos é dever de todos, mas sobretudo é uma tarefa que necessita ser planejada, dirigida e fiscalizada pelos governos, em especial, o municipal, por restar implícita nesta atividade a caracterização de “serviço de interesse local.” . Ao longo dos anos, no Brasil, os assuntos que envolvem o tema ficaram adormecidos, mas é no limiar da década de 80 que ele desperta e passa a ser enfrentado, porém, com resultados práticos e, sobretudo, ambientais, ainda incipientes. O sistema de divisão de competências oferecido á Nação, por força constitucional, permitiu que instâncias superiores - muito embora doutrinariamente não exista uma subordinação rígida - deixassem aos municípios a tarefa de operacionalizarem as ações necessárias á gestão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos domiciliares. Os municípios, por sua vez, ficaram aguardando soluções que - pensavam- deveriam vir desta estrutura de Estado. Este trabalho se propõe a discutir a questão dos resíduos sólidos sob o prisma jurídico, permeado com a visão focada em quatro municípios (Igrejinha, Parobé, Taquara e Três Coroas). Através de uma pesquisa do tipo "survey" com os representantes políticos constituídos da comunidade, se buscou identificar a realidade local e a percepção das autoridades municipais sob a problemática dos resíduos sólidos urbanos, apontando para alguns caminhos de solução do problema.
Preservação da memória documental: a criação do REDS como instrumento de defesa social e integração institucional em Minas Merais.
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Tiego Gomes de , Rosa Gilmar
Published: May 2018

O documento descreve o caminho percorrido pela Polícia Militar de Minas Gerais para construir um novo boletim de ocorrência, agora virtual, documento que viria a subsidiar a coleta de dados de eventos de Defesa Social, o que hoje, após inúmeros aprimoramentos, ganhou forma e consistência, vindo a ser o que o Sistema Integrado de Defesa Social (SIDS) chama de Registro de Evento de Defesa Social, ou simplesmente, REDS. Trata-se, em última análise, de uma das formas de gestão do conhecimento, que repercute, também, na preservação documental dentro da segurança pública em Minas Gerais. A metodologia proposta para a construção deste artigo tomou como base a pesquisa bibliográfica sustentada em torno do tema da preservação da memória documental, enquanto elemento primordial para o resgate e manutenção da história institucional. Como resultado, o novo modelo permitiu não só a melhor qualidade de captação de dados, mas gerou maior integração institucional dos órgãos de segurança pública, que compõem o SIDS, ampliando a coleta de dados, agilizando o tratamento de informações. Em ambiente virtual informatizado, o REDS, permite melhor coleta, classificação e tratamento de registros policiais no Estado de Minas Gerais, propiciando novas formas de combate e enfrentamento da criminalidade.
Exposure of spring‐staging pink‐footed geese Anser brachyrhynchus to pesticide‐treated seed
Authors: Madsen Jesper
Published: May 2018

The Svalbard population of pink‐footed geese Anser brachyrhynchus is concentrated in western Jutland, Denmark, from early March to early May. During spring, the geese shift feeding habitat from grasslands and stubble fields to new‐sown fields. To avoid crop damage, grain bait is provided at five sites. The aim of this study was to quantify the exposure of geese to, and the ingestion rates of, pesticide‐treated seeds, and to evaluate the potential effects at the individual and the population level. During spring 1994, approximately 7% and 1 % of the total number of goose‐days were spent on new‐sown cereal fields and new‐sown pea fields, respectively. After the commencement of sowing, about 25% of all goose‐days were spent in new‐sown fields. Late‐departing individually marked geese made more frequent use of new‐sown fields than early‐departing individuals (P < 0.001). Geese foraged intensively in new‐sown fields early in the morning and sometimes late in the evening. Due to high feeding profitability of the new‐sown grain compared to grass, the geese obtained half or more of their daily energy intake by feeding on new‐sown cereal fields, even where bait grain was provided. Spring‐sown barley is treated with the fungicide Imazalil and peas are usually treated with Thiram. The daily Imazalil ingestion rate by an ‘average’ goose was estimated at 9–15 mg active ingredient (a.i.), or 3–‐5 mg a.i./kg body mass, which is two orders of magnitude below reported LD50 values for various species of test birds. Imazalil may have sub‐lethal effects, especially on geese using the new‐sown cereal fields for consecutive days, but the low toxicity and high mobility of the compound suggest that effects are minor and short‐lived. The daily Thiram ingestion rate by the geese was not quantified, but it is calculated that a goose would have to eat about 100 g of peas to reach a level of Thiram ingestion (200 mg/kg diet), which could have sub‐lethal effects on reproductive parameters. A goose foraging on new‐sown peas can accomplish this within less than one hour. Special management precautions should be taken to deter geese from exploiting new‐sown pea fields.
Integrating the management of introduced mammal pests of conservation values in New Zealand
Authors: Parkes John P.
Published: May 2018

Thirty‐one species of mammals have established wild populations in New Zealand since humans arrived ca 1,000 years ago. Some are implicated in the extinctions among the native biota, many are still causing changes to native ecosystems, and a few cause significant economic losses. This paper summarises the general nature of pest problems and the current framework for managing pests of conservation values in New Zealand. It then discusses some options to better integrate within and between the policy, strategic and tactical levels of the management framework. Appropriate integration will improve outcomes when dealing with pest species affecting many different conservation resources.
Size of winter home range of roe deer Capreolus capreolus in two forest areas with artificial feeding in Sweden
Authors: Guillet Christel , Bergström Roger , Cederlund Göran
Published: May 2018

The size of the winter home range of female roe deer Capreolus capreolus was studied in Sweden in a boreal area, Grimsö, and in a boreo‐nemoral area, Bogesund. The home range size of each roe deer was based on 48–72 radio‐locations collected from late January to early March. The average size of the winter home range was similar in the two areas, i.e. about 60 ha. No significant differences were found between home range sizes based on minimum convex polygon and harmonic mean 95%. The mean size of core areas (harmonic mean 50%) differed significantly between study areas. Snow depth was identified as an important factor influencing the size of home ranges. In the boreal forest, snow cover lowered the availability of the main food for the roe deer, i.e. dwarf‐shrubs, resulting in roe deer concentrating around artificial feeding sites.
Body temperature changes in wild‐living badgers Meles meles through the winter
Authors: Bevanger Kjetil , Br⊘seth Henrik
Published: May 2018

In central Norway, the body temperatures of two wild‐living badgers Meles meles, one male and one female, were recorded in the morning and evening from early November to late March using an implanted temperature‐sensitive radio transmitter. The external ambient and internal sett temperatures were also recorded. Both badgers showed a general decrease in their mean daily body temperature from early November until the second half of December, followed by a general increase until the beginning of March. The reduction in body temperature for both animals was around 2–3 °C. The female spent most of the winter under a building, in a crawl space where the internal temperature varied from +4°C to ‐11°C, being strongly influenced by the external ambient temperature. The male spent the winter in a natural sett where the temperature was rather constant (+2–5°C), and where the external ambient temperature had little influence on the internal sett temperature. However, the external ambient temperature only accounted for 11 and 12% of the observed body temperature variations in the male and female, respectively. When the length of daylight was compared with the body temperatures, it was found to account for 60 and 30% of the variations in the male and female temperatures, respectively. Thus, the data indicate that the photoperiod, at its minimum at the winter solstice, acted as the primary synchroniser of the body temperature cycle in the badgers during their winter lethargy.
The Greenland white‐fronted goose Anser albifrons flavirostris in Ireland and Britain 1982/83–1994/95: Population change under conservation legislation
Authors: Fox Anthony D. , Norriss David W. , Stroud David A. , Wilson H. John , Merne Oscar J.
Published: May 2018

After protection from hunting on the wintering range in 1982/83, complete surveys of Greenland white‐fronted geese at all known Irish and British wintering resorts have been carried out annually. These showed that this population increased by 5.0% per annum from 16,541 in spring 1983 to 30,459 in spring 1995, characterised by a 6.6% annual increase during 1982/83–1991/92, followed by a less rapid increase in subsequent years. In addition, regular counts of at least eight wintering flocks also exist prior to 1982/83. Five of these (including the two most important, Islay in Scotland and Wexford in Ireland) showed no trend before protection, but significant increases after legislation. Two other flocks at protected sites showed increasing numbers prior to changes in legislation, followed by stable numbers afterwards and the eighth flock increased in number before and after protection. On Islay, a significant increase in crude adult annual survival rate (based on census data) occurred after the hunting ban. Numbers on Islay continue to show linear increase. At Wexford, there was no significant difference between crude adult survival before and after the hunting ban where, after a short period of increase, numbers stabilised at 8,000–10,000 after 1990. There were no significant differences in the proportions of young birds before and after protection in these two flocks. Despite overall population increase, seven flocks have become extinct during 1982–1995 and a further five are close to extinction. Eighteen flocks have declined since protection, 35 showed no significant trends and 20 showed increases. Multivariate analysis suggests size, number and quality of feeding areas, levels of disturbance, flock size and latitude influence flock status ‐ smallest most southerly flocks on fewest, poor quality limited feeding ranges showing most serious declines. The consequences of increasing concentration of the population at a few wintering areas need urgent attention and mechanisms should be sought to maintain current range, particularly on traditional semi‐natural or low intensity agricultural land.
Impact of radio‐tracking on black grouse Tetrao tetrix reproductive success in the French Alps
Authors: Caizergues Alain , Ellison Laurence N.
Published: May 2018

From 1991 to 1995, we tested the effects of radio‐tracking, including trapping, handling and monitoring, on reproductive success of black grouse Tetrao tetrix hens in the southern French Alps. Reproductive success (total young/total hens with and without broods) was lower in hens marked with radio‐collars than in unmarked hens (0.77 vs 1.66 young/hen, P = 0.02). Brood size was similar in the two groups of hens, but the proportion of hens rearing a brood was lower among marked hens (23 vs 45%, P = 0.03). Reproductive success of hens marked at the beginning of laying, or just before, was lower than that of hens marked ≥6 months before laying (0.25 vs 1.20 young/hen, P = 0.058). The success of hens marked near the time of laying was also low compared with unmarked hens in all years but 1992 (the year*time of capture interaction was significant). In contrast, reproductive success of hens marked ≥6 months before laying was not statistically different from that of unmarked hens (1.20 vs 1.66 young/hen, P = 0.28). Higher predation rates on first clutches, and to a lesser extent lower ability to renest, were responsible for the lower reproductive success of hens marked at the beginning of or just before laying. Altogether, these results suggest that initial discomfort caused by the transmitter, stress of capture, handling and monitoring following capture may temporarily alter the behaviour of hens, thereby increasing detection of their nests by predators. After a period of adjustment, radio‐transmitters per se may have little or no adverse effect on reproduction. We conclude that to obtain reliable estimates of breeding parameters of black grouse in the French Alps using necklace type transmitters, hens must be equipped with these several months before laying, and nesting hens should not be approached closer than 20 m during radio‐tracking.
Distribution, movements and habitats of sage grouse Centrocercus urophasianus on the Upper Snake River Plain of Idaho: changes from the 1950s to the 1990s
Authors: Leonard Kara M. , Reese Kerry P. , Connelly John W.
Published: May 2018

The sage grouse Centrocercus urophasianus population level on the Upper Snake River Plain of Idaho has declined significantly over the past 40 years. We investigated migration patterns and seasonal ranges of these birds to compare to patterns from the 1950s and 1960s. Furthermore, we examined landscape changes that occurred between 1975 and 1992. Migration patterns have not changed since the 1950s. The grouse currently migrate up to 125 km and use an annual population range of at least 2,764 km2. The major landscape change since 1975 that occurred in sage grouse habitat was a decline in the total amount of winter range. Between 1975 and 1992,29,762 ha of sagebrush Artemisia spp. rangeland were converted to cropland, a 74% increase in cropland. Regression analysis suggested a relationship between sagebrush habitat loss and grouse population decline (R2 = 0.59, P = 0.002). Approximately 1,244 km2 of privately‐owned sagebrush on the study area could potentially be converted to cropland, which we predict would have serious negative implications for the sage grouse population.
Manajemen Strategik Kepemimpinan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Guru SMP di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Abduloh Abduloh , Ismaya Bambang
Published: May 2018

LEADERSHIP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (SMP) TEACHERS IN KARAWANG. Education at the secondary level is a first step in a journey of a protege life where this is a serious thing in a management of an educational institution at the junior level (SMP). Therefore an education at junior level requires a competitive leadership quality in being able to build a new strategy in improving teacher quality. If observed the quality of junior high school teachers in Karawang regency in particular requires a freshness in an education management process, where every educational institution requires a leader figure who can improve the teachers quality. Thus, a school leader must have a strategic in managing teachers and staff. So this study aims to determine the extent to which strategic management has been done in improving the quality of junior high school teachers in Karawang. Research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted on the leader in junior high school in Karawang regency, with research time from March to December 2015. While in the preparation of this study, the authors take field research where to obtain accurate and objective data, the researchers come directly to the location of research that is in Karawang regency.
Fast dissolving tablets: a novel approach
Authors: Momin Md. Mubashshir , Dev Asish
Published: May 2018

An oral route of drug administration is the most popular route of administration. It have wide
acceptance up to 50-60% of total dosage forms. Tablet is the most popular dosage forms
existing today because of its convenience of self administration, compactness and easy
manufacturing; however hand tremors, dysphasia in case of geriatric patients, the
underdeveloped muscular and nervous systems in young individuals and case of
uncooperative patients, the problem of swallowing is common phenomenon which leads to
poor patient compliance. Mouth dissolving tablets (FDT) or fast dissolving tablets; (FDT) has
emerged as alternative oral dosage forms. These are novel types of tablets that
disintegrate/dissolve/disperse in saliva within few seconds. Fast dissolving tablets (FDTs)
have received ever-increasing demand during the last decade, and the field has become a
rapidly growing area in the pharmaceutical industry. This article reviews the Need,
advantages, challenges, limitations, mechanism of superdisintegrants, various formulation
technologies (conventional and patented), marketed product of Fast dissolving tablets.
Quantitative reckoning of embelin from fruits of Embelia tsjeriam- cottam using water bath process as an alternate method of extraction
Authors: Basak U C , Mohapatra M
Published: May 2018

The world is culturally endowed with various forms of healing practices having rich medical wisdom of immense importance. One of such pharmacognostically indispensable medicinal plant is Embelia tsjeriam-cottam A. DC. The active principle of E. tsjeriam-cottam is embelin, possessing a range of pharmacognostic activities including anti-cancer, antioxidant, antiinflammation, antibacterial and analgesic effects. Embelin in fruits of E tsjeriam-cottam was extracted using water bath method. For extraction of embelin from fruits of E. tsjeriamcottam, methanol and chloroform were used as solvents. Fruits were collected from five different agro-climatic zones of Odisha. Comparative estimation of embelin was done through spectrophotometer and High Performance Liquid Chromatographic (HPLC) methods. Samples extracted with chloroform and methanol showed embelin content in a range of 2.13- 0.29% dry wt., and 0.95-0.28% dry wt. respectively using spectrophotometer. In case of HPLC analysis, samples extracted in chloroform and methanol showed embelin content in a range of 1.86-0.27% dry wt., and 0.875-0.26% dry wt. respectively. However the water bath method, used as alternative method for extraction, proved to be less time consuming, costeffective in extracting a pretty good amount of embelin as compared to the conventional (soxhlet) methods of extraction.
Blau-Weiss in Stockholm 1916–1925
Authors: Narrowe Morton
Published: May 2018

Blau-Weiss in Stockholm was a youth group the major goal of which was to keep the children of immigrants Jewish. The faith in a national ideal was a means to achieve this goal. Blau-Weiss was a Zionist youth group and advocated in its educational work the “national idea”. This contradicted the “liberal” teaching, then dominant in the Stockholm community, that Jews were not a people not a nationality but only believers in the Jewish faith. The “nationalization” of the Blau-Weiss by-laws was most likely a response to the formation of a Jewish youth organization by the more assimilated, native born Jewish elite closely affiliated with the community. In 1918 more than a year after the founding of Vandrareföreningen BlauWeiss which had until then been the only Jewish youth group in Stockholm, the Judiska Akademiska Klubben came into existence to strengthen the feeling of Jewish belonging and to work for “increased interest in Jewish cultural matters”. This goal would be achieved by lectures, discussions and studies about Jewish subjects.
Old ideas in a new setting
Authors: Siegumfeldt Inge
Published: May 2018

This paper discusses and compares two concepts of text and modes of interpretation: the postmodern and the rabbinic. The primary focus is on this phenomenon which we call literary postmodernism which has been discussed, criticized and praised, from an increasing number of perspectives over the past few decades&&but which we still, for various reasons, cannot quite define. It is generally regarded as an undermining of the conventions of our literary tradition, and perceived as an innovation in modern culture&&though we still disagree about when it began and certainly about where it is taking us. It is often presented as a new way of looking at narrative mechanisms which have been forgotten or suppressed in out literary canon. My proposition, however, is that the postmodern phenomenon is not a new way of reading and writing: It is a way of seeing which in several respects resembles ancient rabbinic modes of interpretation so closely that we may begin to consider it as old ideas in a new setting.
The strange biography of Samson
Authors: Zakovitch Yair
Published: May 2018

The biblical story of the life of Samson hides much from the reader&&the Book of Judges has deleted from the story elements that were deemed improper for the book’s placement among the Holy Scriptures. In this article, the author shows how the Bible transforms Samson from a mythological hero, the son of a god, to a mere mortal whose extraordinary strength came through the spirit of God that rested with him so long as he kept his Nazirite vows. The biblical storyteller could not prevent the story of Samson from entering into the biblical corpus since it was a tale of tremendous popularity. He thus told it in such a way as to bring it closer to his monotheistic beliefs and world-view. In its ‘biblical’ form the story does not bring honor to the figure of Samson, and so his placement as the last of the judges in the Book of Judges prepares the reader for the establishment of the institution of kingship, in the Book of Samuel.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA APEL (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BUMI AJI KECAMATAN BUMI AJI KOTA BATU
Authors: Budiman Eko Wahyu , Sudibyo Rahmad Pulung , Baroh Istis
Published: May 2018

Technological developments have brought apple commodities into business commodities that can improve the well-being of the actors involved, as well as highly selective apple plants, can only grow well and well in certain areas of East Java, such as Batu and Nongkojajar. Data analysis method using Quantitative Descriptive analysis to know the level of financial feasibility of business, calculated by analysis of Acceptance and Cost (B / C ratio), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), and Payback Period (PP). As for the marketing aspect using qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on research conducted in Bumiaji Village, Bumiaji Subdistrict of Malang City, that cultivation of apple is feasible to be cultivated with NPV of Rp. 471,825,898, - using the current bank interest of 12%, and also for Gross B / C ratio of 2.4633, Net B / C ratio of 4.6088, while IRR of 34.43%. As for the refund cost incurred taken from the amount of Net Benefit in the 4th year until the 13th year that is Rp. 1.129.796.500. so that in the 14th to the 26th year there is a net profit of a total of Rp 1,270,351,050, -.
БІОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ПОТЕНЦІАЛ УРОЖАЙНОСТІ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ КУЛЬТУР РОДИНИ ТОНКОНОГОВИХ В УМОВАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Курило В. Л. , Рахметов Д. Б. , Кулик М. І.
Published: May 2018

Обґрунтовано необхідність всебічного вивчення та вирощування енергетичних культур на маргінальних землях в умовах України для отримання біопалива. Наведено біолого-морфологічну характеристику та ілюстративний матеріал енергетичних культур з родини тонконогових. Розуміння морфолого-біологічних особливостей та відношення енергетичних культур до умов навколишнього середовище дасть змогу раціонально розміщувати їх у певних ґрунтово-кліматичних зонах України, підбирати оптимальні елементи технології вирощування. Це забезпечить умови, близькі до сприятливих для росту і розвитку рослин, та дозволить отримувати велику, енергоємну фітомасу. Визначено, що найбільшу врожайність сухої маси формує арундо тростинний та міскантус гігантський, меншу – сорго багаторічне та просо прутоподібне за багаторічного циклу вирощування в ґрунтово-кліматичних умовах, що відповідають їх біологічним особливостям. Урожай фітосировини енергетичних культур доцільно використати для виробництва біопалив та отримання енергії.

The article substantiates the necessity of comprehensive study and cultivation of energy crops on marginal lands in the conditions of Ukraine for obtaining biofuel. Biological and morphological characteristics and illustrative material of energy cultures from the family of fine-toned ones are presented. Understanding the morphological and biological features and the ratio of energy crops to environmental conditions will allow them to be placed rationally in certain soil and climatic zones of Ukraine, and to select the optimal elements of growing technology. This will ensure conditions close to those favorable for the growth and development of plants, and will allow obtaining a large, energy-intensive phytomass. The harvest of the phytocoagulants of energy crops is expedient for use in the production of biofuel and energy production.
ОБРОБІТОК ҐРУНТУ, ДОБРИВА ТА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ЦУКРОВИХ БУРЯКІВ
Authors: Цвей Я. П. , Тищенко М. В. , Герасименко Ю. П. , Філоненко С. В. , Ляшенко В. В.
Published: May 2018

У статті наводяться результати досліджень впливу систем основного обробітку ґрунту на продуктивність цукрових буряків за органічної та мінеральної системи їх удобрення в короткоротаційній плодозмінній сівозміні. Викладений деталізований аналіз особливостей формування врожаю коренеплодів та їх технологічних якостей за різних досліджуваних чинників. Встановлено, що за проведення оранки на глибину 30–32 см під цукрові буряки і плоскорізного розпушення на глибину 20–22 см під зернові культури на фоні внесення під буряки 25 т/га гною + N90Р120К90 + солома одержано найбільшу продуктивність цукрових буряків: урожайність коренеплодів та збір цукру становили 52,7 т/га та 9,28 т/га відповідно.

The article presents the results of studies on the influence of ground tillage systems on the productivity of sugar beet on the organic and mineral systems of their fertilization in short-rotation fertile crop rotation. A detailed analysis of peculiarities of the formation of crop roots and their technological qualities of various investigated factors is presented. It was established that for producing a plow on a depth of 30–32 cm under sugar beets and a flat-breasted loosening at a depth of 20–22 cm under grain crops, the maximum yield of sugar beets was obtained at the background of the application of 25 t/ha of manure + N90P120K90 + straw under the beet: the yield of root crops and the sugar harvest amounted to 52.7 t/ha and 9.28 t/ha respectively.
ВИСОКОАДАПТИВНИЙ СОРТ СОЇ АКВАМАРИН
Authors: Білявська Л. Г. , Васецький Ю. П. , Пилипенко О. В. , Білявський Ю. В. , Діянова А. О.
Published: May 2018

Показано цінність білкової культури сої, універсальність її використання, генетичний потенціал, вимоги споживача та переробника. Розглядаються шляхи та перспективи формування сортових ресурсів сої в Україні. До державного Реєстру сортів рослин, придатних для поширення в Україні, занесено значну кількість різноманітних сортів сої. Відмічається зростання частки скоростиглих сортів. Відповідно до сучасних вимог, сорт сої повинен бути високоврожайним, адаптивним, із високим генетичним потенціалом та мати відповідний рівень захисту рослин від біотичних та абіотичних факторів середовища. Базуючись на довготривалому практичному досвіді в селекції сої, у полтавському селекцентрі створено сорти з підвищеним базовим потенціалом. Серед них особливу цінність має сорт Аквамарин, занесений до Державного реєстру сортів рослин, придатних для поширення в Україні в 2013 році. Представлено окремі вимоги до елементів агротехніки.

The value of protein culture of soy, the universality of its use is shown. The ways of increasing soy production in Ukraine are considered. To the State Register of plant varieties, suitable for distribution, a significant number of various soybean varieties are listed in Ukraine, most of which have a narrow ecological-geographical adaptation. In modern conditions, the soybean must be highly productive, adaptive, with a high level of resistance to biotic and abiotic environmental factors. Based on long-term practical experience in soybean selection, the hybridization of sources of adaptability to stress factors of the environment resulted in a variety with a higher base potential. Aquamarine variety, entered in the State Register of plant varieties, is suitable for distribution in Ukraine. The morphological and biological characteristics of the variety are given.
ВПЛИВ УДОБРЕННЯ НА ПЕРЕЗИМІВЛЮ РІПАКУ ОЗИМОГО
Authors: Гарбар Л. А. , Яцишина Т. П. , Самолюк О. П.
Published: May 2018

Наведено результати досліджень щодо впливу на ріст, розвиток та перезимівлю рослин підживлень посівів ріпаку озимого комплексами мікродобрив «Реаком хелат бору» та «Квантум» у фазу чотирьох-шести справжніх листків на фоні основного удобрення. Дослідження проводились протягом 2015–2017 рр. в умовах Лісостепу України на чорноземах типових малогумусних. У результаті проведених досліджень встановлено, що застосування позакореневих підживлень на фоні основного удобрення забезпечує задовільний ріст та розвиток рослин ріпаку озимого в період осінньої вегетації та дозволяє отримати високі показники збереженості рослин в період відновлення весняної вегетації. Вищі показники збереженості рослин культури було отримано на варіантах із застосуванням N80P60K80 + «Квaнтум» у фазу чотирьох-шести справжніх листків.

The results of studies aimed at studying the effect of the use of fertilizing rapeseed sown winter crops with the complexes of microfertilizers Reak Chelat Bora and Quantum in the phase of four or six real leaves against the background of the main fertilizer on the growth and development of plants, their wintering. Studies were conducted during 2015-2017 in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine on chernozem typical low-humus. As a result of the conducted studies it was found that the application of foliar fertilizing on the background of the main fertilizer ensures satisfactory growth and development of winter rapeseed plants during the autumn vegetation period and allows obtaining high plant safety parameters during the spring vegetation renewal period. High levels of preservation of plant cultures were obtained using variants using N80P60K80 + Quantum in the phase of four to six true leaves.
Порівняльна оцінка посухостійкості сортів ожини (Rubus L.) в умовах західного Лісостепу України
Authors: Телепенько Ю. Ю.
Published: May 2018

У статті наведено результати лабораторних досліджень впливу високих температур на фізіологічний стан листя 25 сортів ожини в умовах західного Лісостепу України. У лабораторних умовах досліджено водно-фізичні властивості, такі як водоутримувальна здатність, дефіцит вологи й оводненість тканин листя. За стійкістю до втрати вологи досліджувані сорти розділено на три групи: високопосухостійкі (Black Diamond, Black Pearl, Chief Joseph, Heaven can Wait, Loch Tay, Natches, Orkan, Насолода, Chester, Ouachita), середньопосухостійкі (Karaka Black, Adriene, Аsterina, Brzezina, Cacanska Вestrna, Navaho, Tornfree, Садове чудо, Jumbo, Kiowa, Reuben) та сорти з низькою стійкістю (Apache, Black Butte, Black Magic, Triple Crown). Найнижчим показником водного дефіциту характеризуються сорти  Natches та Apache, а найвищим – Black Butte. Найвищу оводненість тканин листків ожини відмічено у сортів Loch Tay (58,9 %), Tornfree (59,7 %) та Brzezina (60,8 %). Найменш оводненими є тканини сортів  Navaho та Black Butte (51,4 та 51,7 % відповідно).

The article presents the results of laboratory studies of the influence of high temperatures on the physiological state of the leaves of 25 varieties of blackberries in the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. In the laboratory, water-physical properties, such as water retention capacity, moisture deficit and water content of leaf tissues, were studied. In terms of resistance to loss of moisture, the varieties under study are divided into three groups: high-drought-resistant (Black Diamond, Black Pearl, Chief Joseph, Heaven can Wait, Loch Tay, Natches, Orkan, Nasoloda, Chester, Ouachita), medium-drought-resistant (Karaka Black, Adriene, Аsterina, Brzezina, Cacanska Вestrna, Navaho, Tornfree, Sadove chudo, Jumbo, Kiowa, Reuben) and varieties with low resistance (Apache, Black Butte, Black Magic, Triple Crown). Varieties Natches and Apache, and the highest – Black Butte are characterized by a low indicator of water deficit. The highest waterlogging of blackberry leaf tissues was noted in varieties of Loch Tay (58.9 %), Tornfree (59.7 %) and Brzezina (60.8 %). The least hydrated are the fabrics of varieties Navaho and Black Butte (51.4 and 51.7 % respectively).
Взаємозв’язок типу вищої нервової діяльності з роботоздатністю спортивних коней групи конкуру
Authors: Петрушко М. П. , Кабасова І. О.
Published: May 2018

У даній роботі проведені дослідження взаємозв’язку типу вищої нервової діяльності (ВНД) коней з показаною ними працездатністю під час участі у змаганнях з подолання перешкод. Дослідження проводилися на 10 головах коней групи конкуру Дергачівської дитячо-юнацької кінно-спортивної школи, які мали досвід участі у змаганнях з подолання перешкод. Встановлено, що найбільш перспективними для використання у конкурі є коні сильного врівноваженого рухливого типу ВНД; коні сильного врівноваженого інертного типу ВНД підходять для участі у змаганнях під вершниками початківцями та в якості коней хобі-класу; коні сильного неврівноваженого типу ВНД мають нереалізований спортивний потенціал та потребують системи тренінгу, що скерована не тільки на розвиток фізичних якостей, але і на підвищення стресостійкості в умовах змагань.

In this work, studies have been carried out on the relationship between the type of higher nervous activity (GNI) of horses and their shown working capacity during participation in competitions to overcome obstacles. The research was conducted on 10 heads of horses of the jumping group of the Dergachevska children's and youth horse riding school, who had experience of participating in competitions to overcome obstacles. It is established that the most promising for use in the competition are horses of strong, balanced mobile type of GNI; The horses of strong balanced inert type of GNI are suitable for participation in competitions under the beginning riders and as hobby-class horses; horses of a strong unbalanced type of GNI have unrealized sports potential and need a training system that is aimed not only at developing physical qualities, but also to increase stress resistance in competition conditions.
Значення дієтотерапії за лікування свійських котів, хворих на гепатит
Authors: Локес-Крупка Т. П. , Канівець Н. С. , Деренчук Ю. І. , Крилевець Ю. В.
Published: May 2018

Лікування свійських котів за різних видів патології печінки має бути комплексним. Оскільки у виникненні даної хвороби значну роль відіграє неправильна та нераціональна годівля, внаслідок чого порушується метаболізм тварин загалом, тому одним із важливих напрямів у лікуванні свійських котів за порушення функцій печінки є дієтотерапія. У своїх дослідженнях ми спрямували лікувальні заходи на усунення дії саме цього етіологічного чинника. Зокрема, компенсували дефіцит речовин з лабільною метильною групою, які необхідні для забезпечення нормального функціонування печінки. Крім того, забезпечували надходження незамінних (для котів) амінокислот, нестача яких, за порушення умов годівлі, негативно впливає, у першу чергу, на функції печінки.

Treatment of domestic cats for various types of liver pathology should be complex. In the occurrence of this illness a significant role is played by irregular and irrational feeding, which causes the metabolism of animals in general, so one of the important directions in the treatment of domestic cats with liver dysfunction is diet therapy. In our studies, we directed medical measures to eliminate the effect of this etiologic factor. In particular, the deficit of substances with a labile methyl group was offset, which is necessary to ensure the normal functioning of the liver. In addition, they ensured the receipt of irreplaceable (for cats) amino acids, the lack of which, in violation of the conditions of feeding, adversely affects, first of all, the function of the liver.
Ультрасонографічні зміни за гострих та хронічних запалень підшлункової залози у свійських котів
Authors: Кравченко С. О. , Боброва В. В.
Published: May 2018

Діагностика захворювання підшлункової залози запального характеру за відсутності специфічних тестів: SPLI (специфічна панкреатична ліпаза у котів) та TLI (трипсиноподібна імунореактивність), які на сьогодні є золотим стандартом під час діагностики панкреатитів у котів свійських, але недоступні поки що у нашій країні для клініцистів, є досить складною за відсутності специфічної клінічної картини, що пов’язано з особливістю перебігу даного захворювання у даного виду тварин. Ультразвукові сканери з високочутливими датчиками на сьогодні є відносно доступними у повсякденній практиці ветеринарного лікаря і даний візуальний метод діагностики дає змогу оцінити наявність чи відсутність структурних змін у підшлунковій залозі котів свійських з неспецифічною клінічною картиною захворювання. У статті проведено аналіз можливостей ультразвукового методу діагностики під час дослідження даного органу у даного виду тварин клінічно здорових і хворих та проведена кореляція виявлених змін із клінічними симптомами захворювання.

Diagnosis of inflammatory pancreatic disease in the absence of specific tests: fPLI (specific pancreatic lipase in cats) and TLI (trypsin-like immunoreactivity), which today are the gold standard for the diagnosis of pancreatitis in cats, but are not available yet in our country for clinicians, is quite complex in the absence of a specific clinical picture, due to the peculiarity of the course of this disease in this species of animals. Ultrasound scanners with high-sensitivity sensors are relatively accessible today in the daily practice of a veterinarian and this visual method of diagnosis makes it possible to assess the presence or absence of structural changes in the pancreas of cats with a non-specific clinical picture of the disease. The article analyzes the possibilities of the ultrasonic diagnostic method in the study of this organ in this species of animals clinically healthy and patients and correlation of the revealed changes with the clinical symptoms of the disease are carried out.
Coercivity mechanism of rare-earth free MnBi hard magnetic alloys
Authors: Zamora J. , Betancourt I. , Figueroa I. A.
Published: May 2018

In this work, we present and discuss results concerning the hard magnetic behavior of rare earth-free MnBi alloys obtained by suction casting technique. The physics of coercivity for these type of alloys is based on the nucleation process of reverse domains, which in turn is determined by the alloy microstructure features such as phase distribution, morphology, grain size and in particular, defects, which are characteristic ofreal materials. The microstructure of the as-cast alloy presented here comprises the formation of the Low Temperature Intermetallic Phase (LTIP)-MnBi, interspersed within Bi- and Mn-rich areas. A considerable intrinsic coercivity field of 238 kA/m together with a saturation magnetization of 0.04 T were observed. The nucleation controlled mechanism of this alloy was described in terms of the Kronm¨uller equation, which incorporates the detrimental effect of microstructure defects through fitting parameters associated to reduced intrinsic magnetic properties at grain size boundaries, interfaces and local demagnetizing fields. A notorious switching of coercivity mechanism associated with domain wall pinning was found to be produced upon annealing of the alloy at 583 K for 24 hrs, yielding a drastic reduction of coercivity (down to 16 kA/m). The key microstructural feature determining the switching of coercivity mechanism is the formation/suppression of Bi-rich areas, which promotes the nucleation and growth of LTIP.
Integrals of the motion and Green function for dual damped oscillators and coupled harmonic oscillators
Authors: Pepore Surait
Published: May 2018

The application for the integrals of the motion of a quantum system in deriving Green function or propagator is presented. The Green function is shown to be the eigenfunction of the integrals of the motion which described initial points of the system trajectory in the phase space. The exact expressions for the Green functions of the dual damped oscillators and the coupled harmonic oscillators are evaluated in co-ordinate representations. The relation between the integrals of the motion method and other methods such as Feynman path integral and Schwinger method are also presented.
Interagindo os saberes populares com os saberes científicos através de um estudo envolvendo a fabricação de pão
Authors: Da Silva Filipe Antunes , De Luca Anelise Grünfeld , Arend Karine
Published: May 2018

O currículo escolar em sua maior parte não privilegia e não valoriza os saberes que não sejam validados pela ciência. Contudo percebe-se a importância do resgate dos saberes populares na construção do conhecimento cientifico. Diferentes educadores ressaltam que é função da escola valorizar também o saber popular, o saber local, próprio da comunidade onde a escola está inserida. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de investigar o uso dos saberes populares relacionando-os com os saberes científicos através de um estudo envolvendo a fabricação de pão. A realização deste trabalho se deu com a execução de experimentos utilizando fabricação de pão para a construção de conceitos químicos tais como reação de fermentação e cinética química. O uso dos saberes populares mostrou-se eficiente no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, pois a motivação na fabricação do pão fez com que os alunos se sentissem protagonistas desse ensino, observando a química no seu cotidiano.
A concepção de educação para Álvaro Vieira Pinto e sua contribuição para repensar estudos sobre um ensino tecnológico humanizador
Authors: Ferreira Luciana da Cunha , Herculano Villian Costa
Published: May 2018

Este artigo tem como finalidade contribuir, a partir da concepção de educação em Álvaro Vieira Pinto, sobre a alfabetização científica dos cidadãos e, em especial, refletir sobre a possibilidade de conciliar ciência, existência e técnica, uma vez que as tecnologias por si só não promovem um processo humanizador, é preciso investir e repensar o processo educativo, as práticas sociais de ensino-aprendizagem que possam promover uma formação humanizadora. O viés da educação cientifica e tecnológica necessita trilhar por metodologias e perspectivas que possam contribuir para que educandos e educadores compreendam a ciência e as tecnologias como produção humana e que esta produção volte-se para contribuir para uma formação crítica, autônoma e emancipatória. Assim, acreditamos que os estudos científicos e as tecnologias possam humanizar os sujeitos do conhecimento sem coisificá-los em meros receptores de teorias que dissociam ciência e existência.
Os saberes docentes para a formação de professores da educação profissional e tecnológica
Authors: Araújo da Silva Fernanda Rebeca , Campos Alessandra Tomé , De Souza Ana Cláudia Ribeiro , Leal Davi Avelino , Azevedo Rosa Oliveira Marins
Published: May 2018

Este estudo tem por objetivo discutir que saberes têm sido evidenciados como necessários à formação docente para o ensino, no âmbito da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). Para as discussões foram utilizados com referências principais os estudos de Mancebo (2011), Moura (2008), Manfredi (2002) e Machado (2002).Tais estudos mostraram que a EPT lida com saberes específicos que precisam ser tratados na formação de professores, tendo em vista o ensino nesta modalidade.O estudo foi organizado em duas seções: a primeira trata do panorama nacional da formação de professores para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica; a segunda aborda os saberes para a docência nesta educação. Os resultados do estudo permitiram apontar alguns saberes como necessários à EPT; bem como considerar que não é possível elencartais saberes como se fossem estanques, mas sim evidenciá-los como possibilidade de reflexão e aprofundamento de estudo.
Educação de jovens e adultos mediada por tecnologia: uma prática inovadora no Estado do Amazonas
Authors: E Silva Jeanne Araújo
Published: May 2018

O texto relata a oferta da Educação de Jovens e Adultos aos ribeirinhos e indígenas do Amazonas que vivem isolados em aldeias e comunidades rurais, em áreas de difícil acesso. Aborda as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos protagonistas em pauta no tangente a dar continuidade dos seus estudos. A metodologia adotada se deu através de referencial teórico-metodológico, ancorada na pesquisa de natureza qualitativa no intuito de realizar levantamento bibliográfico que consolidasse a pesquisa em estudo; análise – ocasião em que se constituiu a postura crítica e a elaboração das inferências necessárias sobre o presente estudo. Por fim, considera-se que toda essa problemática torna-se mais amena através do uso de interfaces que permitem a mediação tecnológica na transmissão das aulas num projeto pioneiro no Brasil, realizado pelo Centro de Mídias de Educação do Amazonas.