bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI KEANDALAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH
Authors: Amtsal Amtsal , Hayati Yulia , Oktaviani Cut Zukhrina
Published: May 2022

Puskesmas adalah bagian dari sarana pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat yang amat penting. Kabupaten Bener Meriah terdapat 3 (tiga) unit puskesmas yang masing-masing terdiri dari 2 lantai, berstatus sebagai puskesmas rawat inap dan tersebar di 3 kecamatan. Melihat usia bangunan yang sudah lebih dari 30 tahun, evaluasi tentang keandalan Puskesmas sudah selayaknya dilakukan agar tingkat keamanan pemakainnya tetap terjamin dan fungsional bangunanya dapat terwujud, sesuai dan selaras dengan lingkungannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai keandalan bangunan gedung puskesmas di Kabupaten Bener Meriah yang sudah berumur lebih dari 30 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif. Menurut panduan teknis tata cara pemeriksaan keandalan bangunan gedung, 1998, Dept. PU, Permen PU No.29/PRT/M/2006, Permen PU No.45/PRT/M/2007 dan Permen PU No.26/PRT/M/2008, dimana syarat keandalan bangunan gedung adalah 95-100% Andal, 75-<95% Kurang Andal dan < 75% Tidak Andal. Hasil analisa terhadap ke-3 Puskesmas didapat nilai total keandalan bangunan gedung Puskesmas Perawatan Lampahan 65,18, Puskesmas Perawatan Bandar 64,46 dan Puskesmas Perawatan Buntul 64,87. Hasil pengujian Hammer Test pada komponen struktur menunjukan nilai rata-rata yang tergolong rendah dari yang disyaratkan untuk bangunan bertingkat.
IDENTIFIKASI EFEKTIVITAS REAERASI MENGGUNAKAN MICROBUBBLE GENERATOR (MBG) PADA AIR EMBUNG
Authors: Yulianti Tri
Published: May 2022

The retention basin at the Faculty of Engineering Gadjah Mada University was built as a flooding control into the Code river and improving the water quality. The water entering the basin, especially in the dry season, is characterized as greywater due to the dense settlements around the university. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of reaeration process using a Microbubble Generator (MBG) to increase DO, with the aim of this leading to an improved water quality. The MBG aerator with submersible pumps was installed at a depth of 40 cm from the water surface and placed in the middle of the pond. The aerator was permanently turned on. In situ monitoring of DO was carried out using a seri Lutron WA-2017SD DO meter. The increasing DO correlated with the changes of the surrounding weather which impact on water and air temperature. At the time of DO data collection, the water temperature ranged from 24.5oC - 27oC and the change in DO measured at the inlet and outlet of the reservoir was in the range 0.3 - 1.1 mg/l, with the DO directly surrounding the aerator reaching up to 2.4 mg/l from the inlet. With the DO increased, the concentration of pollutant organic loads can be reduced and the nitritation and nitratation processes has taken place properly so that it has reduced the pollutant load before the water enters the Code river.
MODEL ESTIMASI BIAYA DENGAN COST SIGNIFICANT MODEL DAN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK PROYEK PENINGKATAN JALAN ASPAL DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Tahapari Yesia , Nugroho Arief Setiawan Budi , Suparma Latif Budi
Published: May 2022

The need for an analytical method that may provide an accurate project cost estimation with minimal data availability becomes very necessary. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine and compare the cost estimation model based on the Cost Significant Model (CSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with two modeling approaches, ANN-1 and ANN-2. The models were developed based on 28 data of road improvement projects in Yogyakarta from the year 2010 until 2019. The analysis results show that the ANN-2 provides the best validation compared to the ANN-1 and the CSM model. The value of Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of ANN-1 with the 3-8-1 net scheme provides a value of 12.687%, while that of ANN-2 with 10-15-1 net scheme is 8,132% and the MAPE value of the CSM model produces a value of 14.757%.
EVALUASI PELABUHAN TIBAR TIMOR-LESTE DENGAN INDIKATOR HIJAU
Authors: Rodrigues Juvinal , Kaming Peter F. , Koesmargono Ambrosius
Published: May 2022

This study aims to find out what indicators are applied in the infrastructure of Tibar Port, port of East Timor and to formulate a port development strategy. The research location is in East Timor, a small country located in the south of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This research was conducted using the gap between reality and expectations of respondents using the Gap Analysis method. The result showed that the Customer Satisfaction Index in general, was 77, 6% and was in the 68-83 intervals therefore, the Tibar East Timor Partnership was categorized as “Satisfied”. The gap between expectations and reality <1 is already good. The aspect that has the biggest GAP is the Energy and Resources Management Aspect with an Average Gap of 1.0. Whereas the aspects that have the smallest GAP are the Port Ecology Management Aspect and the Science and Technology Aspect Imaging and Social Participation with an Average Gap of 0.8. The indicators that must be considered are those in quadrant I: Noise control (noise pollution), Conservation, and ecological protection (interaction of living things and the environment) of the port, Quality management of clean water sources.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL UJI KAPASITAS DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG PADA TANAH LEMPUNG JENUH SKALA LABORATORIUM DENGAN PERHITUNGAN ANALISIS STATIS
Authors: Pratama Gumbert Maylda
Published: May 2022

Pile bearing capacity, is an important parameter in infrastructure design. The pile driving process, especially in saturated clay soils, results in an increase in pore pressure which affects the bearing strength capacity of the pile foundation immediately after erection. By knowing the com-parison of various ways to calculate the bearing capacity of a pile foundation, especially in clay soils, various influencing parameters can be studied and to be taken in determining the bearing ca-pacity of a pile foundation. The test is carried out by comparing the value of the pile bearing capacity of a laboratory scale pile model with the results of the calculation of the pile bearing capacity using the static analysis method based on the results of the test parameters of the soil. The clay soil con-ditions in the test are limited to saturated conditions. The reading of the change in pore water pres-sure is carried out using a pressure transducer during the pile driving process. Based on the pile loading test results in the laboratory, the pile bearing capacity results were 0.31 kN, while the bearing capacity results based on the static analysis method were 0.75 kN. The difference in pile bearing carrying capacity is caused by excess pore water pressure that appears around the ground during the driving process.
ANALISIS KOORDINASI SINYAL ANTAR SIMPANG WIROBRAJAN DAN SIMPANG NGABEAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Patrias Krisnandio Sepnanda , Lulie Yohannes
Published: May 2022

Banyaknya persimpangan di kota besar seperti Yogyakarta terlebih pada simpang dengan jarak yang terlalu dekat seperti pada Simpang Wirobrajan dan Simpang Ngabean, membuat kendaraan terkadang berhenti pada setiap simpang dikarenakan sinyal merah. Perlu dilakukan perhitungan Simpang Wirobrajan dan Simpang Ngabean dan menerapkan simpang bersinyal terkoordinasi untuk mengurangi tundaan dan panjang antrian. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara survei langsung di kedua simpang pada jam sibuk pagi, siang, dan sore. Survey pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal 4, 5 dan 10 November 2020. Data yang diambil ialah data geometrik jalan, waktu sinyal, volume lalu lintas, dan kecepatan tempuh kendaraan yang melalui kedua simpang. Data yang didapatkan digunakan dalam memperoleh kondisi eksisting terjenuh untuk menjadi acuan dalam perecanaan waktu siklus baru dengan memperhatikan teori koordinasi simpang. Analisis kinerja simpang menggunakan metode Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (1997) dan Teori Maksimasi Green Bandwidth. Dari hasil survei diketahui bahwa kedua simpang belum terkoordinasi. Dari enam perencanaan didapatkan waktu sinyal baru sebesar 163 detik, dengan offset sebesar 24 detik. Sedangkan dengan Teori Maksimasi Green Bandwidth didapatkan 38 detik untuk arah Timur dan 39 detik untuk arah Barat. Nilai kinerja rata-rata pada arus utama yang dikoordinasikan berupa derajat kejenuhan (DS) sebesar 0,94, panjang antrian (QL) sebesar 291.5 meter, dan tundaan sebesar 120 detik. Setelah dilakukan perencanaan koordinasi antar simpang memiliki nilai rata-rata untuk derajat kejunuhan (DS) memiliki nilai sebesar 0,88, panjang antrian (QL) 238 meter, dan tundaan sebesar 79.68 detik pada arus utama yang dikoordinasikan
KEBUTUHAN RTH UNTUK MENYERAP EMISI CO2 KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA KAWASAN JEMBATAN TELUK KENDARI
Authors: Lestari Wa Ode Dwi Muja , Hajji Apif M. , Yulistyorini Anie
Published: May 2022

Emisi karbon dioksida (CO2) yang dihasilkan akibat aktivitas kendaraan bermotor pada kawasan Jembatan Teluk Kendari (JTK) perlu diimbangi dengan ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) mengetahui jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang melintasi Jembatan Teluk Kendari, (b) menganalisis konsentrasi emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan oleh kendaraan bermotor di Jembatan Teluk Kendari, dan (c) menganalisis kebutuhan RTH untuk menyerap emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan oleh kendaraan bermotor pada Jembatan Teluk Kendari. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi lapangan, studi literatur, serta survei instansional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama waktu pengamatan traffic counting dilakukan, tercatat 10476 unit kendaraan melintas pada ruas Jl. Wr. Soepratman (JTK), 11007 unit kendaraan pada Jl.Insinyur Soekarno, 7172 unit kendaraan Jl. Tinumbu-Jl. Beringin III-Jl. Gajah Mada, dan 8677 unit kendaraan pada Jl. Sukowati. Total konsentrasi emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas kendaraan bermotor adalah 337,09 kg/jam, dan kebutuhan RTH untuk menyerap seluruh emisi dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan RTH eksisting menjadi RTH berdaya serap 165,995 kg/jam dan mendesainRTH baru berdaya serap 172,943 kg/jam. RTH baru memanfaatkan lahan potensial yang berada pada kawasan Jembatan Teluk Kendari seluas 1,172 ha dengan komposisi 80% dari total luasan tersebut atau 0,937 ha terdiri atas komponen softscape (vegetasi), sedangkan sisanya sebesar 20% atau 0,234 ha terdiri atas komponen hardscape (benda mati).
ANALISIS ESTIMASI BIAYA PERAWATAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Waluyo Rudi , Puspasari Veronika Happy , Ningrum Diah Sintia Ayu , Devina Pia Inez , Pihawiano Adeis Trisa
Published: May 2022

Saat ini banyak bangunan gedung di Universitas Palangka Raya yang mengalami kerusakan, khususnya di Fakultas Teknik. Kerusakan ini ditandai dengan adanya kebocoran, plafond berlubang, kaca jendela pecah dan lain-lain. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh umur bangunan yang sudah lebih dari 25 tahun dan kondisi pandemi covid-19 yang mengharuskan kegiatan perkuliahan dilakukan secara online sehingga banyak gedung yang terbengkalai dan kurang diperhatikan. Untuk mencegah kerusakan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan pemeliharaan dan perawatan bangunan gedung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kerusakan yang terjadi pada bangunan gedung di Fakultas Teknik dan membuat estimasi biaya perawatan bangunan gedung. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan melakukan observasi pada 14 bangunan gedung di Fakultas Teknik. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan, dari bulan Juli-Oktober 2021. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian yaitu: identifkasi kerusakan bangunan, menghitung volume kerusakan, menganalisis tingkat kerusakan, menentukan kategori penanganan, menghitung volume perawatan, menghitung harga satuan pekerjaan, dan menganalisis estimasi biaya pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan yang terjadi pada plafond: berlubang, lembab, kotor, panel lepas, berbercak, lepas dan berjamur, pintu: kunci pintu hilang, rusak, berkarat, dan kaca pecah, dan pada jendela: kaca pecah dan kotor. Estimasi biaya perawatan kerusakan bangunan gedung sebesar Rp. 9.858.000,00 atau sembilan juta delapan ratus lima puluh delapan ribu rupiah.
GAYA PRATARIK AWAL JEMBATAN BERUJI KABEL MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BALOK BENTANG JAMAK (MULTI SPAN BEAM APPROACH)
Authors: Purboyo Anton Husen , Santoso Hinawan Teguh
Published: May 2022

Studi ini membahas prosedur perhitungan gaya tarik awal kabel pada jembatan beruji kabel melalui pendekatan balok bentang jamak. Metode ini dipilih karena menawarkan kemudahan dan kecepatan dalam perhitungan tanpa harus melakukan proses iterasi. Selain itu, perhitungan dengan metode ini memberikan hasil distribusi gaya tarik kabel yang rasional dan memenuhi persyaratan perancangan jembatan beruji kabel. Keuntungan lain adalah metode ini tidak tergantung pada fitur perangkat lunak yang digunakan sehingga memudahkan bagi para perencana untuk dapat lebih leluasa melakukan optimasi terhadap model struktur jembatan beruji kabel. Perbandingan  dua model jembatan beruji kabel dengan geometri simetris dan asimetris dilakukan untuk memverifikasi perhitungan. Berdasarkan perbandingan tersebut, metode pendekatan balok bentang jamak dapat memberikan besaran momen lentur pada dek jembatan dan deformasi lateral pada pylon yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan prosedur yang digunakan dalam literatur. Distribusi gaya penarikan awal kabel akibat beban mati yang bekerja dengan menggunakan pendekatan balok bentang jamak menunjukkan perilaku yang rasional dan dapat merepresentasikan efektifitas daya dukung ruji kabel sebagai fungsi dari nilai sudut antara ruji kabel dan dek jembatan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai gaya tarik kabel yang semakin besar apabila posisi titik tumpu semakin menjauhi pylon.
PENILAIAN EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG
Authors: Sarju  , Dwi Vera Asmarayani  , Nindyo Cahyo Kresnanto
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini menilai secara nyata efektivitas implementasi BIM dengan sampel penelitian diambil pada proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung yang telah menerapkan aplikasi BIM. Analisa dilakukan dengan mengamati respon dari tim perencana, kontraktor dan manajemen konstruksi. Faktor-faktor penting yang digunakan sebagai pendekatan dalam penelitian dikembangkan menjadi enam variabel, yaitu Organisasi (X1), Aplikasi (X2), Peralatan (X3), Tim proyek (X4), Proses (X5) dan Model bisnis (X6). Enam variabel tersebut terdiri dari 123 indikator untuk menfasilitasi survei kuesioner dan penilaian efektivitas implementasi BIM. Survei dilakukan pada industri konstruksi di Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan uji reliabilitas, analisa peringkat dan uji One-Way Anova Kruskal Wallis. Analisis peringkat dirancang dengan menilai indikator dari setiap variabel dan diberi skor untuk menyusun peringkat dalam variabel maupun peringkat secara keseluruhan. Hasil skor rata-rata setiap indikator maupun variabel menunjukan bahwa implementasi BIM pada proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung di Indonesia adalah efektif. Ini dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata setiap variabel diatas empat. Hasil hipotesis uji One-Way Anova Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan besaran nilai efektivitas implementasi BIM diantara enam variabel yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil analisa deskriptif.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN KLASIFIKASI ASET INFRASTRUKTUR BANGUNAN GEDUNG DI UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Rudi Waluyo  , Veronika Happy Puspasari  , Diah Sintia Ayu Ningrum
Published: May 2022

Aset infrastruktur bangunan gedung di lingkungan kampus berperan penting sebagai sarana penunjang kegiatan akademik maupun non akademik. Universitas Palangka Raya sebagai penyelenggara pendidikan akademik memiliki aset infrastruktur bangunan gedung yang dalam perkembangannya mengalami beberapa perubahan nama ataupun jumlah gedungnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasi aset infrastruktur bangunan gedung di Universitas Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Data primer diperoleh melalui pemetaan aset infrastruktur bangunan gedung menggunakan drone. Data sekunder berupa dokumen bangunan gedung dari subbagian barang milik negara Universitas Palangka Raya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Universitas Palangka Raya memiliki 254 aset infrastruktur bangunan gedung yang tergolong sebagai 67 gedung tempat pendidikan, 49 gedung kantor, 37 gedung laboratorium, 4 gedung tempat olah raga, 5 gedung pertokoan/koperasi/pasar, 1 gedung perpustakaan, 3 gedung garasi/pool, 3 gedung tempat pertemuan, 21 bangunan parkir, 2 gudang, 5 gedung tempat ibadah, 1 bangunan kesehatan, 1 rumah negara golongan I, 27 rumah negara golongan II, 17 asrama, 1 mess/wisma/bungalow/tempat peristirahatan, 1 rumah susun, serta 9 gedung tempat tinggal lainnya. Bangunan-bangunan tersebut diklasifikasikan menjadi bangunan gedung sederhana sebesar 57,5%, bangunan gedung tidak sederhana bertingkat rendah sebesar 42,1%, dan bangunan gedung tidak sederhana bertingkat tinggi sebesar 0,4%.
Contextualizing the Impact of Faculty-Led Short-Term Study Abroad on Students’
Global Competence: Characteristics of Effective Programs
Authors:   University of Alabama at
            Birmingham, Fisher Colleen , Hitchcock Laurel ,   University of Alabama at
            Birmingham, Neyer Ashley ,   University of Alabama at
            Birmingham, Moak Stacey ,   University of Alabama at
            Birmingham, Moore Sarah ,   University of North
            Texas, Marsalis Scott ,   University of
            Minnesota
Published: May 2022

Short-term faculty-led study abroad programs are high-impact pedagogical practices
designed to enhance students' global competency. However, there is a gap in our
understanding regarding the specific educational components of short-term faculty-led
study abroad programs that promote global competency. This systematic review examined
nearly two decades of research on such programs (n=86) to assess the educational
components associated with increases in students' global competencies using Steinberg's
(2017) educational components as a framework. Results indicated that the educational
components included in global competency-building education abroad courses varied
substantially across programs and global regions. The components most strongly
supporting enhanced global competency were pre/post program sessions and meeting with
experts in the host country. Overall, the study findings offer educators and
administrators insights into best practices for designing, implementing, and evaluating
short-term study abroad courses designed to enhance global competence among
undergraduate and graduate students.
Determinants of Cognitive Health Among Aging Adults in Agincourt, South
Africa
Authors:   Honors College, University of
            North Texas, Brown Bria
Published: May 2022

This study examines influences on cognitive health, showing how aging increases
the odds of cognitive impairment by focusing on orientation to time and person among
aging adults in Agincourt, South Africa. The Health and Aging in Africa: A Longitudinal
Study of an INDEPTH Community in SA (HAALSI) Cohort from the Agincourt data set was
used. Binary logistic regression analysis examined factors associated with cognition.
Ability to read and/or write positively correlated with the correct recall of year,
month, and date. Marital status, HIV status, and hypertension negatively correlated with
the correct recall of year, month, and date. Correct recall of a person is influenced by
age, duration of residence, ability to read/write, marital status, and hypertension.
This study adds to the nascent research on cognitive impairment in Africa. The findings
support earlier research on factors that correlate with cognitive impairment. To achieve
healthy aging, factors such as hypertension and HIV must be controlled not only among
aging adults but people of all ages.
Review of ‘Ethical examination in biomedical research: practical considerations’ for ethics committees (third edition, revised and enlarged) under the general editorship of Khokhlov AL
Authors: Firsov DE , Miroshnikov AE , Pozdnyakov NO
Published: May 2022

The article reviews the edition known as ‘Ethical Examination in Biomedical Research: Practical Considerations’ (third edition, revised and enlarged) under the general editorship of Professor Khokhlov AL, a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Due to a constantly growing number of clinical trials of medicinal products and improved level and quality of medical technologies, the role of an ethical examination aimed at compliance with ethical rights of trial participants and consumers, and safety aspects is increased. The article sums up what was described in the published edition.
Telemedicine: advantages and risks
Authors: Guryleva ME , Nezhmetdinova FT
Published: May 2022

New forms of medical aid have been widely used in the presence of global digital transformation of medicine. This concerns not only medical equipment and ensuring access to health services, but also the entire healthcare system and doctor‑patient relationship. It’s impossible to imagine modern medicine without digital decisions. Digitalization of the available information and making it available for all participants of the doctor‑p atient system form the basis of subsequent development of clinical practice, breakthrough in scientific research, improved patient‑ centered healthcare, and comfort of system operation for people. This requires a general culture of values and ethical standards that should correspond to digital decisions. The article deals with the reasons for actualization of remote forms of doctor‑p atient communication during the COVID‑19 pandemic illustrated by telemedicine. Principle forms of telemedicine under modern conditions caused not only by the pandemic but also by digital transformation of medicine have been reviewed. Special attention is given to possibilities of telemedicine from the point of view of benefit, as well as to legal and ethical aspects from the point of view of risks.
La compleja relación humana en el espacio escolar: ¿Qué nos tiene que revelar la indisciplina, el currículo y la cultura?
Authors: Barreto Ramos dos Santos Rosane , Pires de Queiroz Paulo
Published: May 2022

Este artículo es el resultado de una investigación cualitativodescriptiva, autorizada por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Universidade Federal Fluminense, de acuerdo con dictamen consubstanciado n.º 2.112.310, realizada en dos escuelas de la ciudad de Nova Iguaçu, estado de Rio de Janeiro, y tuvo como objetivo identificar las impresiones de profesores y estudiantes sobre la indisciplina y cultura estudiantil en el espacio escolar, así como observar los actos indisciplinarios y analizar la importancia de los diálogos interculturales en la reducción de conflictos. Utilizando Barreto (2018), Caldeira (2007), Silva (2020), Freire (2016), Tardif (2014), Candau (2012) y Walsh (2009) como referencia teórica, se abordaron los ejes de indisciplina, currículo y cultura en el cotidiano de la escuela básica y las relaciones que se desarrollan entre docentes y alumnos. Como instrumentos se utilizaron: observación de campo, análisis documental y entrevista semiestructurada a seis docentes y veinte alumnos de los 7º y 9º años de primaria involucrados en situaciones de conflicto e indisciplina en las prácticas de aula. La triangulación de los datos obtenidos durante la investigación reveló la necesidad de construir diálogos interculturales por medio de prácticas curriculares flexibles y plurales que hagan factibles construcciones pedagógicas de reconocimiento y valoración de los diferentes ujetos en sus orígenes étnico-histórico-culturales, resolviendo situaciones de conflicto, contribuyendo, así, a un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje exitoso.
Персонал як фактор конкурентоспроможності підприємства
Authors: Попович О.О. , Мікловда В.П.
Published: May 2022

Було зроблено спробу виявити нерозкриті сторони та фактори що впливають на продуктивність праці та персонал підприємства, які дають змогу мінімізувати втрати як основну складову підприємницької діяльності та витрати трудових ресурсів, необхідних для ефективної діяльності як підприємства в цілому, так і людини як базової комірки персоналу зокрема, а також забезпечити конкурентоспроможність персоналу в сучасних ринкових відносинах що складаються в Україні. Насамперед пропонується переглянути погляд на використання трудових ресурсів як основних в діяльності сучасного підприємства. Це дасть змогу ефективно використати наявні ресурси та створити умови для розвитку лідерів та персоналу загалом. Окрім підвищення продуктивності праці буде значно розвинутий такий фактор як конкурентоспроможність, що дасть змогу відбутися оптимізації за основними видам ресурсів, насамперед людськими, часовими та фінансовими
ЕКОЛОГІЧНЕ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ ПРОСВІТНИЦТВО: МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ КОНТЕНТ СОЦІОЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Лазебна О.М. , Волошина Н.О. , Сливка Я.В.
Published: May 2022

Сучасний освітній процес потребує нового змістового і методичного забезпечення відповідно розвиткусуспільства і вимог соціуму майбутнього. Підготовка фахівців визначається затребуваністюпрацівників на ринку праці, здатних задовольнити вимоги роботодавця. Компетентність респондента –пошукача залежить від отриманих практичних умінь, навичок реалізації конкретної діяльності.Екологічна проблематика пронизує життєдіяльність суспільства на усіх рівнях його існування,секторально об’єдуючи діяльнісний потенціал спеціаліста, векторно спрямовує компетентнісний підхідфахової підготовки професійого робітника. Стаття присвячена проблемі затребуваностіпросвітницької діяльності у питанні зменшення «вуглецевого сліду» як впливового чинника вирішенняглобальних екологічних проблем на рівні пересічного громадянина.
ІНФРАСТРУКТУРА РИЗИК-ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Колодійчук А.В. , Решко Е.Ю. , Бегун Е.І.
Published: May 2022

У статті встановлено, що всі економічні інновації пов’язані з ризиком, а інфраструктура ризик-інвестування охоплює новітні просторові організаційні форми у промисловості, серед яких провіднемісце належить бізнес-інкубаційним структурам, які реалізують венчурну функцію підприємств. Удослідженні здійснена оцінка обмежувальних факторів розвитку бізнес-інкубаторів, найважливішимисеред яких визначено наступні: відсутність дієвої державної політики стимулювання розвитку бізнес-інкубаторів, дефіцитність фінансових ресурсів, нерозуміння багатьма ринковими суб’єктами ролібізнес-інкубаторів як джерел утворення підприємницького середовища. Розроблено пропозиції щодоадаптації зарубіжного досвіду побудови бізнес-інкубаторів в Україні.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНІ В РОЗРІЗІ РЕГІОНІВ
Authors: Булеца Н.В. , Данило Я.І.
Published: May 2022

У статті здійснено аналіз динаміки туристичних операторів та туристичних агентів за регіонамиУкраїни та діагностику туристів, обслугованих туристичними операторами та туристичнимиагентами. Метою статті є обґрунтування динаміки туристичних операторів та туристичних агентівза регіонами України та визначенні існуючих проблем. Проаналізовано переваги розвитку туризму длякраїни. Виявлено негативні чинники щодо просування внутрішнього туризму
СУТНІСТЬ ТА ФАКТОРИ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Нагара М.Б.
Published: May 2022

Сучасний стан економіки характеризується високим ступенем нестабільності та мінливості, у зв'язку зчим виникає необхідність розвитку екологічної стійкості підприємств, що є синтезом соціально-економічних та екологічних аспектів бізнес-процесів. Удосконалено поняття «екологічна стійкістьпідприємства». Встановлено, що екологічна стійкість підприємства це еквівалентність обміну міжприродними, людськими та виробничими ресурсами. Систематизовано фактори, що здійснюютьдомінуючий вплив на сталий екологічний розвиток суб’єктів господарювання. Детерміновано основніпроблеми у сфері управління соціально-еколого-економічними системами. Охарактеризовано екологічніумови стійкого функціонування підприємства. Обґрунтовано напрями розвитку екологізаціїпідприємств.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN MAKANAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA WARUNG MAKAN WBC KUDUS
Authors: Saputro Husni Wahyu , Jazuli Ahmad , Nurkamid Mukhamad
Published: May 2022

Dalam era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini, perkembangan tekologi komputer melaju dengan cepatnya. Keberadaan teknologi ini dapat memberikan keuntungan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung ke dalam dunia bisnis. Warung makan WBC membutuhkan adanya suatu sistem informasi yang menunjang dan memberikan pelayanan yang baik bagi para pelanggannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan serta mempermudah pelanggan untuk memesan makanan dan dapat mempermudah pemilik warung makan dalam mengelola tansaksi pembayaran. Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pemesanan Makanan Pada Warung Makan WBC ini diharap memberi solusi yang terbaik untuk memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang terdapat pada warung makan ini, serta dapat mempermudah pelanggan dalam melakukan pemesanan makanan secara efektif dan efisien.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLİĞİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ FEN BİLİMLERİ KAVRAMLARI HAKKINDAKİ ALGILARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KINIK TOPALSAN Ayşegül , ÖZALP Dilek
Published: May 2022

Fen Bilimleri kavramları konusunda öğretim yapacak olan öğretmenlerin, öğrencilerine sundukları tartışmalarda yönlendirici ve rehber rolü üstlenebilmeleri için Fen Bilimleri kavramlarını yorumlama becerilerinin geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda bu araştırmanın temel amacı, sınıf öğretmenliği programında öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının Fen Bilimleri kavramları hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini ve kavramları günlük hayatla ilişkilendirebilme düzeylerini incelemektir. Araştırma 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde bir vakıf üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 70 sınıf öğretmeni adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Kavramsal Algı Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Kavramsal Algı Formundan elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. En sıkıntı yaşanılan kavramlar akım, basınç, ivme ve enerji olarak tespit edilmiştir.
KPSS KURSUNA DEVAM EDEN ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ EPISTEMOLOJİK İNANÇLARI İLE ÖLÇME VE DEĞERLENDIRME OKURYAZARLIĞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER
Authors: AKPOLAT Tuba , GENÇ Tufan
Published: May 2022

KPSS kursuna devam eden öğretmen adaylarının epistemolojik inançları ile ölçme değerlendirme okuryazarlıkları arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amacını taşıyan bu çalışma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan ilişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiş KPSS kursuna devam eden 216 öğretmen adayı araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Ölçme Değerlendirme Okuryazarlığı Envanteri ile Epistemolojik İnanç Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS26 istatistik programı yardımıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının cinsiyetlerine göre epistemolojik inancın tek bir doğru olduğuna inanç alt boyutunda anlamlı fark olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer demografik değişkenlere göre epistemolojik inanç alt boyutlarında anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır. Bununla birlikte öğretmen adaylarının ölçme değerlendirme yeterliğinin en yüksek düzeyde ölçme ve değerlendirme yöntem ve teknikleri belirleme alanında olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmen adaylarının en yetersiz olduğu ölçme değerlendirme okuryazarlığının ise sonuçlarına göre öğretmen ve öğrenme sürecini gözden geçirme yeterlik alanı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının cinsiyetlerine göre ölçme değerlendirme okuryazarlıkları arasında anlamlı fark bulunurken, diğer demografik özelliklerine göre herhangi bir anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının epistemolojik inançları ile birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü ölçme değerlendirme yeterlik alanları arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
6+1 ANALİTİK YAZMA VE DEĞERLENDİRME MODELİNİN SINIF ÖĞRETMENLİĞİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YAZILI ANLATIM BECERİSİ VE ÖZ YETERLİĞİ İLE YAZMA KAYGISINA ETKİSİ
Authors: ALTUNER ÇOBAN Gül Şebnem , ATEŞ Seyit
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 6+1 analitik yazma ve değerlendirme modeli ile öğretimin sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının yazılı anlatım becerilerine, yazılı anlatım öz yeterliklerine ve yazma kaygısına etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2015-2016 öğretim yılı bahar yarıyılında Bozok Üniversitesi Eğitim fakültesi Temel Eğitim Bölümü Sınıf Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalı ikinci sınıfta öğrenim gören 25‘i deney grubu, 24‘ü kontrol grubunda olmak üzere toplam 49 sınıf öğretmeni adayından oluşmaktadır. Verilerin toplanması, analizi ve yorumlanmasında ön test-son test kontrol gruplu deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın uygulama sürecinde, deney grubuna 6+1 analitik yazma ve değerlendirme modeli öğretimi uygulanırken; kontrol grubu normal öğretim sürecine devam etmiştir. Çalışma, deney grubunda yedi hafta boyunca toplam yirmi bir ders saatinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; yazılı anlatım becerileri ve yazılı anlatım öz yeterliklerine ilişkin deney grubu lehine, yazma kaygılarına ilişkin kontrol grubu lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlenmiştir.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: AMERİKA BİRLEŞİK DEVLETLERİ VE TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÜTKÜR GÜLLÜHAN Nur , BEKİROĞLU Derya
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı ABD (Washington) 2019 Sosyal bilgiler öğretim programı ile Türkiye 2018 Sosyal bilgiler öğretim programının amaç, kapsam, içerik, temel beceri ve değerler, öğrenme- öğretme süreci, ölçme ve değerlendirme boyutları açısından karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2019 ABD (Washington) sosyal bilgiler öğretim programı ile Türkiye 2018 sosyal bilgiler öğretim programı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma nitel bir çalışma olup, dölüman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre her iki ülkenin programında vurgulanan amacın “Vatandaşlık becerisi ve yetkinlik” kazandırma olduğu; kapsam, içerik ve temel ve değerler, öğrenme ve öğretme süreci açısından çoğunlukla benzer olduğu; sosyal bilgiler dersinin ilkokulda farklı sınıf seviyelerinde okutulmaya başlanması ile ölçme ve değerlendirme açısından farklılıklar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
FİZİK EĞİTİMİNDE KAVRAM YANILGILARI KONUSUNDA YAPILMIŞ LİSANSÜSTÜ ÇALIŞMALARIN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TAŞKIN Tuğba
Published: May 2022

Ülkemizde fizik eğitiminde kavram yanılgıları üzerine yapılan çalışmalar 1996’da başlamış, günümüzde hala devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma, kavram yanılgıları üzerine yapılmış yüksek lisans ve doktora çalışmalarının incelendiği içerik analizi çalışmasıdır. Çalışmada, ulusal tez merkezinde kaydı bulunan, fizik eğitimi alanında yapılmış, 9’u doktora ve 26’sı yüksek tezi olmak üzere toplam 35 tez incelenmiştir. Veriler analiz edilirken tezlerin; yayın yılı, amacı, konusu, örneklemi, yöntemi, deseni, veri toplama araçları ve veri analiz yöntemleri olmak üzere sekiz değişken dikkate alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre fizik eğitiminde kavram yanılgıları üzerine en fazla tezin 2007 yılında yayımlandığı görülmektedir. Tezler eşit oranda kavram yanılgılarını belirleme ve belirleme-giderme üzerine tasarlanmış, ağırlıklı olarak mekanik konusuna yönelik kavram yanılgıları araştırılmıştır. Örneklem olarak yüksek lisansta lise öğrencileri, doktora düzeyinde ise öğretmen adayları tercih edilmiştir. Örneklemlerin basit seçkisiz yöntemle oluşturulduğu ve küçük sayıdaki örneklemlerin tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Tezlerin neredeyse tamamında nicel yöntemden yararlanılmıştır. Deneysel desen en fazla tercih edilen desen olmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında çoktan seçmeli ve açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan anketler, analizinde ise frekans ve yüzde değerleri kullanılmıştır.
Association between dynamic upper airway obstructions and fitness parameters in Standardbred racehorses during high-speed treadmill exercise
Authors: Lo Feudo Chiara M. , Stucchi Luca , Cavicchioli Pietra , Stancari Giovanni , Conturba Bianca , Zucca Enrica , Ferrucci Francesco
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the association between the severity of dynamic upper airway obstruction (DUAO) and selected fitness parameters in Standardbred racehorses measured by treadmill test.

ANIMALS

191 Standardbred racehorses that underwent a standardized diagnostic protocol for poor performance evaluation between 2002 and 2021 at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Milan.

PROCEDURES

Horses underwent a diagnostic protocol including clinical examination, lameness evaluation, laboratory analyses, ECG, resting upper airway endoscopy, metabolic incremental treadmill test, high-speed treadmill endoscopy, postexercise tracheobronchoscopy, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytology. On the basis of findings of the high-speed treadmill endoscopy, horses were divided into the following groups: no DUAO, mild DUAO (medial deviation of the aryepiglottic folds or epiglottic entrapment), severe DUAO (dorsal displacement of the soft palate, nasopharyngeal collapse, dynamic laryngeal collapse, or epiglottic retroversion), and multiple DUAOs (different forms of DUAO occurring concomitantly). Fitness parameters, measured by incremental treadmill test, included speed at a heart rate of 200 bpm (V200), speed and heart rate at a lactate concentration of 4 mmol/L (VLa4, HRLa4), peak lactate, maximum speed, maximum hematocrit, and minimum pH. Data were compared between groups by use of descriptive and statistical analyses.

RESULTS

Horses affected by severe or multiple DUAOs showed lower V200 and VLa4, compared to the no-DUAO group; horses with multiple DUAOs also had higher peak lactate concentrations compared to horses without DUAOs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

While mild forms of DUAO do not affect athletic capacity, severe forms of DUAO and multiple DUAOs may lead to reduced fitness in Standardbred racehorses by impairing aerobic capacity.
Development of a Small, Covered Yarn Prototype
Authors: Shi Yajing , Yan Taohai , Cao Shengbin , Zhuang Huimin , Lin Yu , Zhu Lvtao , Lu Dongdong
Published: May 2022

The rapid development of the textile industry has led to the demand for more advanced textile equipment because the current covering yarn machines are large and expensive and have a large physical footprint. Also, the current technology is unsuitable for most laboratory research and small factory proofing. In this paper, the principle of forming covered yarn is analyzed and simplified in three systems: the unwinding system, the covering system, and the winding system. A small sample of low volume and better flexibility is developed, the production process and primary structure of the covered yarn prototype are introduced, and the covering effect of the small prototype is debugged and analyzed.
Congruence and Discrepancy Between Observation and Teachers’ Self-Report of Inquiry-Based Instruction
Authors: Kotuľáková Katarína , Orolínová Mária , Priškinová Natália , Schubertová Romana , Tóthová Renáta
Published: May 2022

Opportunities for self-reflection and collaborative reflection support inquiry-based teaching. The presented study focuses on retrospective self-reports of 14 science teachers about teaching inquiry lessons in their regular science classes. Their self-reports were compared with observation reports of researchers. Data from semi-structured interviews were added. The results indicate that teachers overestimated their performance in the class in all observed areas of inquiry instruction. The most misinterpreted and overestimated area by teachers seems to be formulating research questions, analysing data and drawing conclusions, which are the most effective processes in student learning. Based on the results of the study, several implications are suggested in order to focus on the self-reflective skills of teachers.
Finite - Element Analysis of Shear - Connection Shear - Out Fracture Performance
Authors: Adewole Kazeem K. , Gershome Abaho G. , Leopold Mbereyaho
Published: May 2022

This paper presents the finite-element analysis of the shear-connection shear-out fracture (SOF) performance, covering the prediction of the SOF displacement at fracture and surface and through-thickness fracture failure analyses. The appearance of fracture on the connected plate surface, taken, as the SOF initiation in published literature is not the accurate SOF initiation. This work proposes using SOF displacement or fracture strain as a displacement or strain-based fracture limit state for shear connections that exhibit the SOF. The displacement or strain at fracture initiation at the middle-thickness of the connected plate represents the accurate SOF displacement or strain at fracture.
Reliability of Non - Destructive Technologies in Corrosion Detection of Reinforced Concrete Structures
Authors: Jabir Omar Y. , Oleiwi Hayder M. , Sultan Ali A.
Published: May 2022

In this paper, the reliability of two nondestructive corrosion detection methods, Half-Cell Potential (HCP) and Electrical Resistivity (ER), was evaluated, considering the Weight Loss (WL) as the reference method. The specimens prepared for this work were placed in Al-Nasiriya Power Station where subjected to three different exposure conditions. They were high relative humidity, high temperature T and laboratory setting R. The concrete mixes included four chloride contents, 0 %, 1.5 %, 3 % and 4 % by weight of cement to generate multiple corrosion degrees. The results showed that exposure to high temperatures has slightly increased the corrosion activity of the T specimens. While the exposure to high relative humidity has clearly increased the corrosion probability of the RH specimens, comparing with the reference R specimens. However, for such environmental conditions, it was found that the reliabilities of the HCP and the ER techniques still questionable and need further investigation.
Fire Evacuation of Elderly in High-Rise Residential Buildings in India
Authors: Kumar Ankit , Khare Rachna , Sankat Sandeep , Madhavi Pratyoosh
Published: May 2022

The move towards high-rise buildings in metro cities to accommodate an increasing population has various cons. In high-rise buildings, fire is a huge disaster. According to global statistics on fire accidents in high-rise buildings, elderly persons are the most vulnerable, as they are less likely to respond swiftly and evacuate than other inhabitants. To address this concerns, this research will examine the behaviors of older occupants in high-rise buildings during a fire and their perceptions of egress components. The study also inquired the elderly to come up with disaster solutions based on their knowledge and experience. Environmental-behaviour research methods have been used to detect elderly issues in high-rise residential buildings in India. In this study, it was found that their vulnerability is a big factor in their lack of knowledge and awareness about fire, as well as their limited mobility, low vision, hearing loss, insecurities, and behaviour when there is an emergency. The study also revealed that the behaviour of the elderly is different from that of the rest of the people during fire. This entails taking into account the specific needs of the elderly during fire management. This research can further assist policymakers in upgrading fire safety regulations to make them more effective and inclusive.
Artificial Recharge Modelling of Groundwater Aquifer in Arid Regions
Authors: Rabeiy Ragab , Alfawzan Mohammed , Bakri Mudthir
Published: May 2022

Groundwater is the main source of fresh water in arid regions. The Saq aquifer is a transboundary sandstone groundwater layer that extended into Saudi Arabia and Jordan. The groundwater level of the aquifer is depleted due to extensive pumping with negligible natural recharge. The objective of this study is to predict the artificial recharge supplied from runoff into the Saq aquifer for a selected area in the Qassim region, KSA using mathematical models. The maximum weekly and daily rainfall was quantified at different return periods for urban areas using graphical and probability distribution methods. The predicted surface water from rainfall is suggested to be stored in ponds, consequently the required volume of ponds was estimated according to the results of weekly maximum rainfall and various return periods. The stored surface water is proposed to be recharged into the groundwater aquifer via designed wells. The estimated quantity of the surface runoff was 4·106 m3, 6.2·106 m3, and 10.3·106 m3 for return periods 25, 50 and 75 years respectively. The study is applicable for similar aquifers that suffer from non-renewable resources.
Effect of Alkali - Activated Natural Pozzolan on Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
Authors: Mohammed Zainab M. , Abdulhameed Ali A. , Kazim Hamid K.
Published: May 2022

As an alternative to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), the alkali-activated binders have been developed with better technical characteristics and more extended durability. The Alkali-Activated Iraqi Natural Pozzolans (AANP) could produce geopolymer cementation building materials and make them ecologically acceptable. The primary advantage of geopolymer cement is that it has a lower environmental effect that contributes to it. The engineering characteristics of geopolymer concrete produced using activated Iraqi natural Pozzolan are summarized in this research. The mechanical properties, modulus of elasticity, and ultrasonic pulse velocity of various concrete mixes were determined via experimental study. The impact of essential variables like water/binder ratios w/b % and curing conditions on the characteristics of geopolymer concrete have been identified using test data. The findings indicate that concrete and mortar produced with alkali-activated natural pozzolans have flexibility and moderate to high strength.
Trend of Sound Absorption Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Yap Zhen Shyong , Liew Wen Ching , Khalid Nur Hafizah A. , Haron Zaiton , Mohamed Azman , Rasid Nur Nadhira Abdul , Mohammad Nur Zulzika
Published: May 2022

The growing world population and urbanization have worsened noise pollution, driving the development of sound absorption (SA) research across the globe. This study aims to analyse the SA global research trends and discover the opportunities for future development or collaboration using systematic bibliometric analysis. A total of 2970 articles since 1913 were systematically retrieved. Results reveal that the most productive journal had taken 10.3 % of the total publications. A high correlation r = 0.87 was found between the number of co-authorship and the h-index of a scholar. China has the highest number of publications 55.3 % and most research focused on porous materials. Present findings could be helpful to further develop SA from a global level perspective.