bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of graphene induced abdominal distension with melena, nephropathy by graphene exfoliator NaCl + KCl solution
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, New life Hospital Bokhyun-dong, Bukgu, Daegu, Korea., Chin Chur
Published: June 2024

A 63-year-old man with right corona radiata infarct presented to our hospital with a history of abdominal distension, 500 cc melena, vital signs: Blood pressure 90 (systolic)/60 (diastolic), heart rate 90, total leukocyte count of 11500/cmm, hemoglobin 11.3 g/dl
Klebsiella aerogenes is indeed a gas producing bacteria
Authors:   Department of Intensive Medicine-Resuscitation, Public Assistance - Paris Hospitals (AP-HP) Saint-Antoine Hospital, 184 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75571, Paris Cedex 12, France, Bonny Vincent
Published: June 2024

Pancreas cancer with peritoneal involvement was found in a 64-year-old man for which he received 5-fluorouracile, folinic acid and oxaliplatin.
Some New Types of α_(β^(-1) )-admissible Mappings and Fixed Point Results
Authors: Dev Raj Joshi
Published: June 2024

In this paper fixed point and common fixed point theorems are proved for  contractions under the -admissible and    admissible conditions. These results generalize the  –admissible condition of self-mappings as explained by many researchers in the literature herein. In general, many research reports introduced the –admissible condition on the basis of . However, this condition is not applicable for finding the fixed points of self-mappings in many cases. We propose –admissible on the basis of  which generalize the case we mentioned in the literature. To support our new concepts, we present two examples at the end of this paper.
Snail composition and its cercariae in rice field of Hoc Mon district, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors:   Department of Biology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam, Pham Thien C. , Duong Quyen T.
Published: June 2024

The research on snail composition and their cercariae by morphological analysis method in Xuan Thoi Thuong rice field of Hoc Mon district, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam was carried out in the wet season of August 2022 and the dry season of February 2023. A total of 993 snails were collected and 11 snail species belonging to 9 genera and 5 families were classified. There were 9 snail species collected in the wet season and 7 snail species found in the dry season. Lymnaea viridis and Bithynia siamensis were infected with trematode (cercariae stage) with the combined prevalence of 14.3% and 4.1%, respectively. The other nine snail species had cercariae free. Two cercariae morphotypes were discovered from snails including Xiphidio cercariae and Echinostome cercariae. More research on snails and their cercariae in other waterbodies should be done in Hoc Mon district and other places to identify the snail diversity and sources of trematodes affecting fish culture and human health.
Silica nanoparticle design for colorectal cancer treatment: Recent progress and clinical potential
Authors: Meng Jin , Wang Zhi-Gang , Zhao Xiu , Wang Ying , Chen De-Yu , Liu De-Long , Ji Cheng-Chun , Wang Tian-Fu , Zhang Li-Mei , Bai Hai-Xia , Li Bo-Yang , Liu Yuan , Wang Lei , Yu Wei-Gang , Yin Zhi-Tao
Published: June 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide and the second most common cause of cancer death. Nanotherapies are able to selectively target the delivery of cancer therapeutics, thus improving overall antitumor efficiency and reducing conventional chemotherapy side effects. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have attracted the attention of many researchers due to their remarkable advantages and biosafety. We offer insights into the recent advances of MSNs in CRC treatment and their potential clinical application value.
An overview of the contemporary diagnosis and management approaches for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Zhou Shu-Yue , Luo Lian-Xiang
Published: June 2024

Thyroid carcinoma is a complex disease with several types, the most common being well-differentiated and undifferentiated. The latter, “undifferentiated carcinoma”, also known as anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC), is a highly aggressive malignant tumor accounting for less than 0.2% of all thyroid carcinomas and carries a poor prognosis with a median survival of 5 months. BRAF gene mutations are the most common molecular factor associated with this type of thyroid carcinoma. Recent advances in targeted biological agents, immunotherapy, stem cell therapy, nanotechnology, the dabrafenib/trametinib combination therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) and artificial intelligence offer novel treatment options. The combination therapy of dabrafenib and trametinib is the current standard treatment for patients with BRAF-V600E gene mutations. Besides, the dabrafenib/trametinib combination therapy, ICI, used alone or in combination with targeted therapies have raised some hopes for improving the prognosis of this deadly disease. Younger age, earlier tumor stage and radiotherapy are all prognostic factors for improved outcomes. Ultimately, therapeutic regimens should be tailored to the individual patient based on surveillance and epidemiological data, and a multidisciplinary approach is essential.
Impact of sleep on gastrointestinal cancer
Authors: Lo Joshua , Taweesedt Pahnwat T , Kawai Makoto
Published: June 2024

Sleep problems have become a significant public health concern, affecting a large portion of the global population and have been linked to increased morbidity and mortality. The incidence of gastrointestinal (GI) cancers continues to rise, posing a substantial burden on healthcare systems worldwide. This editorial aims to delve into the impact of sleep on GI cancers, including esophageal, gastric, colorectal, hepatobiliary, and pancreatic cancer. Recent literature investigating the potential connections between GI cancers and sleep was reviewed. We considered aspects such as sleep duration, sleep disorders, and circadian rhythmicity, in order to explore the underlying mechanisms that can contribute to the development of GI cancers and propose avenues for future research.
Vitamin D and prostate cancer prevention
Authors: Krumina Evita , Ocanto Abrahams , Couñago Felipe
Published: June 2024

Vitamin D is a hot topic nowadays, especially its relationship with cancer prevention. Normally, vitamin D is associated with bone health principally, but the new research has discovered an impact on immune function and cellular signaling, even in same studies talk about a hormone, however, the most important relationship is its implication in cellular processes, inhibiting cancer growth. For now, the recent studies are oriented about a benefit and a cause-effect relationship between prostate cancer and normal levels of vitamin D. This premise opens a lot of questions in this scenario. This editorial highlighted the most important studies in this area.
What enlightenment has the development of lung cancer bone metastasis brought in the last 22 years
Authors: Chen Yi , Chen Xiao-Song , He Rong-Quan , Huang Zhi-Guang , Lu Hui-Ping , Huang Hong , Yang Da-Ping , Tang Zhong-Qing , Yang Xia , Zhang Han-Jie , Qv Ning , Kong Jin-Liang , Chen Gang
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Lung cancer bone metastasis (LCBM) is a disease with a poor prognosis, high risk and large patient population. Although considerable scientific output has accumulated on LCBM, problems have emerged, such as confusing research structures.

AIM

To organize the research frontiers and body of knowledge of the studies on LCBM from the last 22 years according to their basic research and translation, clinical treatment, and clinical diagnosis to provide a reference for the development of new LCBM clinical and basic research.

METHODS

We used tools, including R, VOSviewer and CiteSpace software, to measure and visualize the keywords and other metrics of 1903 articles from the Web of Science Core Collection. We also performed enrichment and protein-protein interaction analyses of gene expression datasets from LCBM cases worldwide.

RESULTS

Research on LCBM has received extensive attention from scholars worldwide over the last 20 years. Targeted therapies and immunotherapies have evolved into the mainstream basic and clinical research directions. The basic aspects of drug resistance mechanisms and parathyroid hormone-related protein may provide new ideas for mechanistic study and improvements in LCBM prognosis. The produced molecular map showed that ribosomes and focal adhesion are possible pathways that promote LCBM occurrence.

CONCLUSION

Novel therapies for LCBM face animal testing and drug resistance issues. Future focus should centre on advancing clinical therapies and researching drug resistance mechanisms and ribosome-related pathways.
Level Polynomials of Rooted Trees
Authors: Şahin Bünyamin
Published: June 2024

Level index was introduced in 2017 for rooted trees which is a component of Gini index. In the origin, Gini index is a tool for economical investigations but Balaji and Mahmoud defined the graph theoretical applications of this index for statistical analysis of graphs. Level index is an important component of Gini index. In this paper we define a new graph polynomial which is called level polynomial and calculate the level polynomial of some classes of trees. We obtain some interesting relations between the level polynomials and some integer sequences.
上腸繫膜動脈症候群
Authors: 彭榆真 彭榆真 , 曾俐燕 曾俐燕
Published: June 2024

在噁心嘔吐、食慾不振的病人中，有一群因症狀不具特異性、不易診斷而可能造成延誤治療者，是上腸繫膜動脈症候群(superior mesenteric artery syndrome)病人。因十二指腸第三部分受到上腸繫膜動脈和腹主動脈壓迫造成十二指腸阻塞症狀。此症候群盛行率低，診斷不易，易發生在體重快速減輕的病人上。這篇個案報告將介紹這個少見的症候群的臨床症狀、診斷標準、治療與預後。當面對噁心嘔吐、食慾不振的病人時，上腸繫膜動脈症候群是個不可忽略的鑑別診斷。

 

Among the patients experiencing the symptoms of nausea and poor appetite, some will finally be diagnosed with superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome, an unusual syndrome with various symptoms deriving from proximal intestinal obstruction caused by the compression of the third portion of duodenum due to the narrowing space between superior mesenteric artery and abdominal aorta. SMA syndrome has a low prevalence around 0.1-0.3%, occurring mostly in patients with significant weight loss and leading to mesenteric fat pad loss. In this case report, a 46-year-old woman with significant body weight loss was diagnosed with SMA syndrome. When examining patients reporting unintentional weight loss and symptoms of nausea and poor appetite, SMA syndrome should be taken into consideration as a rare but important differential diagnosis.

 
A new association between Harpellales, insect-gut inhabiting fungi, and Chironomidae in Japan with an updated list of Harpellales documented from Chironomidae
Authors: Sato Hiroki
Published: June 2024

Harpellales (Zoopagomycotina) is a fungal order of which species inhabit the intestine of aquatic arthropods by attaching their thalli to the host’s gut lining. Harpellales consists of 270 species with over half found in Chironomidae larvae. The aim of this research is to document a species, S. pedifer, new to Japan with a chironomid host association and to list all Chironomidae-commensal species of Harpellales with host and country information.
INVESTGATING POWER METRICS OF NEURAL NETWORKS AFTER PRUNING, QUANTIZATION, DPU IMPLEMENTATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: AVETISYAN A.A.
Published: June 2024

The rapid proliferation of deep learning applications in various fields has highlighted the need for efficient neural network implementations, especially on resource-constrained edge devices. In response to this demand, pruning and quantization have emerged as essential techniques to reduce the computational and memory requirements of neural networks. Additionally, the deployment of dedicated hardware, such as Digital Processing Units (DPUs), has gained momentum for accelerating neural network inference.
This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the power metrics of neural networks after pruning and quantization, with a particular focus on their implement-ation on DPUs. The objective of this research is to investigate the energy efficiency and power consumption of pruned and quantized neural networks when executed on DPU platforms. The trade-offs between model size reduction and inference accuracy, as well as the power efficiency of different DPU architectures are researched.
The results reveal insights into the power efficiency of pruned and quantized neural networks on DPU platforms, offering a clear understanding of the benefits and trade-offs associated with these optimization techniques.
This research provides a valuable resource for researchers, developers, and practitioners interested in optimizing neural network implementations for power efficiency. The findings contribute to the ongoing effort to make deep learning more accessible and sustainable on edge devices and other power-constrained environments, ultimately enabling a wider range of applications with reduced energy consumption.
КӨРІНЕТІН ЖАРЫҚ БАЙЛАНЫСЫ IMAGING-MIMO
μLED ЖӘНЕ КІРІКТІРІЛГЕН ҚАБЫЛДАҒЫШТЫ ҚОЛДАНАТЫН ЖҮЙЕ
Authors: Әлібекқызы Қарлығаш
Published: June 2024

Көп кірісті көп шығыс (MIMO) берілісін көрінетін жарық байланысы (VLC) жүйелерінің сыйымдылығын арттыру үшін пайдалануға болады. Бұл тәсіл микрожарық шығаратын диод (μLED) массивтерін пайдаланумен жақсы үйлеседі.
Бұл мақалада біз VLC-MIMO бейнелеу жүйесін жеке адрестелетін microLED дискілерінің 2D массивін және біріктірілген CMOS негізіндегі қабылдағышты қолданып көрсетеміз. ~920 Мбит/с жалпы деректерді беру жылдамдығы 1 м қашықтықтағы төрт параллельді арна арқылы жүзеге асырылады.Деректерді тасымалдау жылдамдығын одан әрі арттыру жүйе құрамдас бөліктері мен жұмыс жағдайларын оңтайландыру арқылы мүмкін болады.
DEMOCRATIC ELECTION PROCESS IN AFGHANISTAN AND ITS SOCIO- ECONOMIC IMPACT - COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE PRESIDENTIAL &
PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS
Authors: Saeed Abdullah
Published: June 2024

In Afghanistan, day to a day power struggle, rampant corruption, and numerous challenges increased and affected National Unity Government. The survival of the country was managed with the help of International Assistance. Afghanistan Analyst Network reports that mismanagement and electrical fraud exist in the parliamentary and presidential elections of 2018 and 2019. Two parties in Afghanistan had created continuous political tension in the country. In several ways, the government of Afghanistan suffered due to violence and insecurity problems. The socio- political management was of the country not focused on efficiently maintaining security problems.
Additionally, due to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, ninety per cent of the Afghan people were suffering from economic, environmental crises and insecurity problems. The parliamentary election scheduled after the first election in 2004 led to several challenges due to slow preparations. The people of Afghans prefer to have a strong government was the lesson learnt by the presidential election in Afghanistan. The irregularities and fraud reveal the different types of voting patterns. The challenges of a presidential election in Afghanistan based on the voter turnout were examined in this study. The post-conflict state of the country caused the increase or decrease in voter turnout in Afghanistan. The change in the socio-political and economic, and security situation of the country was analyzed during the presidential and parliamentary elections. Parliamentary chambers of Afghanistan held over various years were analyzed based on the number of registered voters, ballots and valid votes.
ӘУЕ КЕМЕЛЕРІ ЭКИПАЖЫ МЕН ЖОЛАУШЫЛАРДЫҢ
Authors: Рысбекова А.А , Керибаева Т.Б , Әбдіматова Т.Д. , Сейфула Г.Н. , Тойлыбай Ө.
Published: June 2024

Әуе кемелерінің экипажы мен жолаушыларының тіршілігін қамтамасыз ету жүйелерін жаңғырту авиациялық қауіпсіздіктің маңызды аспектілерінің бірі болып табылады. Міне, қазіргі заманғы ұшақтардың тіршілігін жақсартқан технологияның кейбір жетістіктері: оттегі жүйелері, кабинаның қысымын бақылау, шұғыл эвакуация жүйелері, жетілдірілген сүзу жүйелері. Жалпы, әуе кемелерінің экипажы мен жолаушыларының тіршілігін қамтамасыз ету жүйелерін жаңғырту әуе сапарларының қауіпсіздігі мен жайлылығын едәуір арттырды. Осы озық жүйелердің арқасында жолаушылар мен экипаж ұшу кезінде өздерін қауіпсіз және сенімді сезінуі мүмкін.
Жерде де, ғарыштық жағдайда да қолданылатын бұл жұмыста қарастырылған технологияларға келетін болсақ, ғарышқа ұшуға арналған тіршілікті қамтамасыз ету жүйесін авиацияға біріктіру ғылыми маңыздылыққа да, практикалық маңыздылыққа да ие болуы мүмкін.
Ғылыми тұрғыдан алғанда, ғарыш саласынан авиацияға тіршілікті қамтамасыз ету жүйесін біріктіру тиімдірек және тұрақты тіршілікті қамтамасыз ету жүйелері биіктікте ұшу кезінде әртүрлі факторлардың адамға әсері туралы жаңа деректерді бере алады. Практикалық тұрғыдан алғанда, ғарыш саласынан авиацияға тіршілікті қамтамасыз ету жүйесін біріктіру, әсіресе ұзақ қашықтыққа ұшу жағдайын
КӨЛІК ҚҰРАЛЫНДАҒЫ МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫҚ МОДЕЛЬДЕРДІ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Оспанов Е.А.
Published: June 2024

Мақалада ұшуды жоспарлау бағыттарын математикалық модельдеу қарастырылады. Дәлдік пен сәйкестіктің математикалық есептеулері талданады.
KRİZ DÖNEMLERİNDE TÜRKİYE’DE ENERJİ SEKTÖRÜ İLE GAYRİSAFİ YURTİÇİ HASILA ARASINDAKİ YAYILMA ETKİSİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: Güler İlkay
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kriz dönemlerinde enerji sektörü ile gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYH) arasındaki yayılma etkisini belirlemektir. Türkiye’nin 1998Q1-2022Q4 dönemine ait verilere, Diebold ve Yılmaz (2012) yayılma etkisi analizi uygulanmıştır. Bu çerçevede; çalışmanın yapıldığı dönemde gerçekleşen, 2008 küresel ekonomik krizi (ekonomik kriz), Rusya’nın Kırım’ı ilhakı (siyasi kriz) ve Covid-19 pandemisi (sağlık krizi), öncesi ve sonrası dönemdeki etkileri için ayrı ayrı sonuçlar sunulmuştur. Yayılma etkisi analizinden elde edilen bulgulara göre; ekonomik kriz öncesi dönemde yaklaşık %1,56, ekonomik kriz sonrası ve siyasi kriz öncesi dönemde yaklaşık %16,49, 2014 siyasi kriz sonrası ve sağlık krizi öncesi dönemde yaklaşık %14,92, sağlık krizi sonrası dönemde ise yaklaşık %0,12 düzeyinde, GSYH’den enerji sektörüne yayılım olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuçta, enerji sektörünün, Türkiye’nin ekonomik büyümesini tetiklemediği aksine sürekli ekonomik büyümeyi takip ettiği belirlenmiştir.
NAKİT DÖNGÜSÜ TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA NAKİT DÖNGÜSÜ VE LİKİDİTE ORANLARI İLE KÂRLILIK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ: BORSA İSTANBUL ÜZERİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Yılmaz İlyas
Published: June 2024

Finansal bilgi kullanıcılarının bilgi ihtiyacının her zaman artması mali tablo analiz tekniklerinin önemini gün geçtikçe artırmıştır. Finansal bilgi, amacına göre çeşitli mali analiz tekniklerinin uygulanmasını gerektirmektedir. Şirketlerin likidite yapılarının analizi ise bu gerekliliklerden biri olmaktadır. Şirketlerin likidite yapılarını etkileyen birçok faktör olmakla birlikte bu yapıyı incelemek üzere likidite oranları kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca likidite yapılarının analizinde kullanılan bir diğer yöntem nakit döngüsü olup bu döngü 1980 yılların başında bir teori olarak geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, nakit döngüsü teorisi kapsamında şirket kârlılığı üzerinde nakit döngüsünün etkili olup olmadığının tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaçla Borsa İstanbul ana metal sanayi sektöründe faaliyet gösteren şirketlerin 2009 ile 2023 yılları arasındaki verileri hem şirket bazlı hem de sektörel olarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre araştırma kapsamındaki şirketlerin tümünde eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin olmadığı ama çoğunluğunda eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Eşbütünleşik şirketlerde nakit döngüsünün şirket kârlılığı üzerinde etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca sektörel olarak veriler incelendiğinde nakit döngüsü ve likidite oranları ile şirket kârlılığı arasında ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Art Komödie
Authors: Rüdenauer Ulrich , James Henry
Published: June 2024

Henry James, Die Europäer. Roman. Aus dem Englischen von Andrea Ott. Nachwort von Gustav Seibt. Manesse Verlag. Zürich 2015. 248 Seiten, 24,95 Euro
Zwischen Proust und Waugh
Authors: Weingartner Gabriele , Powell Anthony
Published: June 2024

Anthony Powell, Ein Tanz zur Musik der Zeit.Bd. 1 Eine Frage der Erziehung, 256 Seiten;Bd. 2 Tendenz: steigend, 296 Seiten;Bd. 3 Die Welt des Wechsels, 236 Seiten;Bd. 4 Bei Lady Molly, 264 Seiten;Bd. 5 Casanovas chinesisches Restaurant, 255 Seiten.Aus dem Englischen von Heinz Feldmann. Elfenbein Verlag, Berlin 2015 f., jeweils 22 Euro
Working Memory Correlates Musical Sensitivity in Children: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Maity Shiuli
Published: June 2024

A well-developed musical sensitivity requires a good working memory capacity in children. Primary aim of present study was to analyse the relationship between children's working memory and musical sensitivity. Children’s working memory consisted of phonological loop, visual spatial sketchpad, central executive function and long-term memory retrieval. In the study, children’s musical sensitivity was limited to their music perception skill and musical performance. Researcher was interested to know whether boys and girls differed or similar with respect to their working memory capacity, music perception skill and musical performance. The study was exploratory in nature and based on quantitative data. Investigator employed purposive sampling technique to select 20 girls and 20 boys of standard VII from a Bengali medium Government aided school in Howrah District, West Bengal, India. Several standardised tests were used to measure working memory capacity in children. ‘PROM-S’ tool was administered to examine children’s music perception skill. To measure children’s musical performance, investigator developed and standardized a musical performance test which was limited to singing songs mentioned in Bengali (L1) textbook prescribed by WBBSE, Kolkata. Pearson’s Product Moment correlation coefficients showed that there existed statistically significant positive correlations between children’s working memory, music perception skill and musical performance. Data analysis revealed that boys and girls did not differ in their working memory capacity, music perception skill and musical performance.
Contributions of mentoring meetings between nurses and nursing students: infusion of knowledge, motivation, and new perspectives
Authors: Azevedo Ana Luíza de , Franzoi Mariana André Honorato
Published: June 2024

Objective: Describe the contributions of mentoring meetings held between nurses and nursing students. Method: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with a qualitative approach, carried out with nursing students linked to the Nursing Mentoring Program at the University of Brasilia. Data was collected using an electronic form made available through Google Forms. The collected data was submitted to thematic content analysis. Results: The sample was made up of 44 students. One category emerged, namely: Doses of contribution from mentoring meetings: Knowledge, motivation, and perspectives in nursing. Conclusion: The meetings enabled students to learn about the specialties and areas of activity of nurses at different levels of health care, to feel motivated to stay in the nursing course, and to develop a new way of seeing and thinking about themselves, the profession, and the professionals who work in nursing on a daily basis, re-signifying what is essential in the training and exercise of the art of providing care.
Uso de esteróis como marcadores geoquímicos de fontes de contaminação aquática na Amazônia
Authors: Negrilo Bruno Henrique Muniz , Cunha Tatiana Santos da , Gurova Tetyana , Macêdo Maria Iaponeide Fernandes , Werner Heitor Ferreira
Published: June 2024

A contaminação de rios e lagos por esgoto doméstico é um problema grave que pode afetar a qualidade da água e a saúde da população que depende desses recursos hídricos. Para avaliar essa contaminação, utiliza-se esteróis como marcadores moleculares. Os esteróis são compostos químicos encontrados em altas concentrações nas fezes humanas e podem ser utilizados como indicadores da presença de esgoto doméstico nos corpos d'água. A presença e a concentração de esteróis podem fornecer informações sobre a contaminação por produtos químicos orgânicos, como pesticidas e poluentes industriais, que podem representar riscos para a saúde humana e para o ambiente. Biomarcadores são compostos orgânicos encontrados em sedimentos e que podem indicar a presença de diferentes formas de vida, como plantas, algas e bactérias, além de fornecer informações sobre a condição ambiental do local na época em que esses sedimentos se formaram. Na Amazônia, a matéria orgânica transportada pelos rios é uma importante fonte de nutrientes para os ecossistemas aquáticos, incluindo os lagos de várzea. Entender a origem e a composição dessa matéria orgânica é fundamental para avaliar os processos ecológicos dos sistemas aquáticos. A importância de investimentos na infraestrutura de tratamento de esgoto nas cidades se faz importante, minimizando a contaminação dos corpos d'água e garantir a saúde da população local.
SOCIETÀ DIGITALE E SCRITTURA DI MASSA IN ITALIA: ALCUNI PRELIMINARI SOCIOLINGUISTICI
Authors: Cesaroni Fabio Massimo
Published: June 2024

Il contributo introduce l’applicazione di nuovi paradigmi di analisi sociolinguistica allo studio della scrittura digitale di massa in Italia. Partendo da una ricognizione dei dati quantitativi inerenti al progressivo radicamento dei nuovi media nella società (con riferimento a dati Censis e Istat), se ne discutono le ripercussioni negli usi della lingua, valutati attraverso le prospettive teoriche del cambiamento sociolinguistico e - in particolare - della mediatizzazione della lingua. La parte conclusiva si concentra sull’importanza dell’evoluzione degli usi della scrittura come codice semiotico nell’era digitale, proponendo alcuni spunti di riflessione afferenti al ramo della sociolinguistica della scrittura.

 

Digital Society and Mass Writing in Italy: some Sociolinguistic Premises

 

This paper aims to introduce the application of new sociolinguistic analysis methodologies to the study of mass digital writing in Italy. Starting with a survey of quantitative data concerning the gradual assimilation of new media within society (referring to Censis and Istat data), it highlights the implications on language usage, assessed through the perspectives of sociolinguistic change and, in particular, of mediatization of language. The concluding section focuses the attention on the importance of evolving writing practices in the digital age, proposing some insights within the field of sociolinguistics of writing.
PROPOSTE PER UNA LETTURA LINGUISTICA DEL PETRARCHISMO FEMMINILE DEL XVI SECOLO: PRIMI SONDAGGI SU VERONICA GAMBARA, VITTORIA COLONNA E GASPARA STAMPA
Authors: Cerruto Stephanie
Published: June 2024

Finora la critica letteraria, specie negli ultimi anni, ha dedicato sempre maggiore attenzione alle petrarchiste del Cinquecento, in particolar modo soffermandosi sulle vicende personali delle poetesse, sulle tematiche, sull’intertestualità, con occasionali osservazioni stilistiche, mentre mancano ad oggi studi specifici sulla lingua di questa importante produzione lirica. Il contributo offre i primi risultati tendenziali di un ampio studio in corso, che si propone di colmare questa lacuna negli studi linguistici sul Cinquecento. Si presentano qui i risultati di una prima ricognizione linguistica, condotta sui componimenti poetici di Veronica Gambara, Vittoria Colonna e Gaspara Stampa. In particolare, si indagano il lessico e la fraseologia al fine di valutarne la composizione e di verificare elementi di discontinuità ed eventuali novità rispetto al modello petrarchesco e alla tradizione poetica precedente.
 
Proposals for a linguistic reading of 16th-century female Petrarchism: initial surveys of Veronica Gambara, Vittoria Colonna, and Gaspara Stampa
 
Literary criticism, especially in recent years, has devoted increasing attention to women petrarchists of the sixteenth century, especially dwelling on the personal histories of the poets, themes, and intertextuality, with occasional stylistic observations, while specific studies on the language of this important lyric production are still lacking. The contribution offers the first tentative results of a large ongoing study, which aims to fill this gap in linguistic studies on the sixteenth century. The results of an initial linguistic reconnaissance, conducted on the poetic compositions of Veronica Gambara, Vittoria Colonna and Gaspara Stampa, are presented here. In particular, the lexicon and phraseology are investigated to assess their composition and to verify elements of discontinuity and possible novelty with respect to the Petrarchan model and the earlier poetic tradition.
DAL VOCABOLARIO ALLA VITA. PROGETTARE ATTIVITÀ PER LA DIDATTICA DEL LESSICO
Authors: Prada Massimo
Published: June 2024

In questo articolo si presenta un’unità di formazione dedicata alla didattica del lessico per discenti di italiano come L1: argomento dell’unità sono gli stranierismi (in particolare, gli anglicismi) e le attività che vi si propongono sono pensate per discenti del triennio della scuola secondaria di secondo grado. Il testo è organizzato in due sezioni: la prima, che comprende i paragrafi 2, 3 e 4, contiene considerazioni generali sulla didattica del lessico e riferimenti alle Indicazioni nazioni, alle linee guida ministeriali, ai quadri di competenze delineati dall'Invalsi e dal QCER; cenni alle tecnologie informatiche e telematiche che possono facilitarne l'insegnamento; riflessioni di ordine teorico e metodologico sul lessico, la sua organizzazione, le possibilità che offre allo studio nella scuola; indicazioni generali su alcune prassi didattica (come la didattica azionale, per task e "rovesciata" ; la seconda include la vera e propria UdF, articolata in cinque fasi (motivazione, incontro con il testo, sua lettura di dettaglio, sintesi degli apprendimenti, verifica).
 
From vocabulary to life. designing activities for lexicon teaching
 
This article presents a training unit dedicated to lexicon teaching for learners of Italian as native language: the topic of the unit is foreignisms (in particular, anglicisms) and the activities proposed are designed for learners in the last three years of secondary school. The text is organized into two sections: the first, which includes paragraphs 2, 3 and 4, contains general considerations on vocabulary teaching and references to the italian "Indicazioni nazionali" for teachers, to the ministerial guidelines, to the competence frameworks outlined by the Invalsi and the CEFR; notes on information and telematic technologies that can facilitate teaching; theoretical and methodological reflections on the lexicon, its organization, the possibilities it offers for study in school; general indications on some teaching practices (such as action-based, task-based and "flipped" teaching; the second includes the actual UdF, divided into five phases (motivation, encounter with a text, its detailed reading, synthesis of learnings, verification).
Neutrosophic analysis of the factors determining the development of humorous discourse in videos using the TOPSIS method
Authors:   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador, Alejandra Alejandra ,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador.,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Quito Xiomara N. Lindo , Ortiz Paolo A. , Balbaa Muhammad Eid
Published: June 2024

YouTube is moving towards personalized media. In 2011, Enchufe TV became an Ecuadorian online comedy series known for its witty humor. Taking advantage of the openness of the Internet, the video is currently available to watch on the YouTube platform. The purpose of this study is to conduct an unbiased analysis of the factors that determine the development of humorous discourse in TV Antufe's YouTube videos using the TOPSIS method. To understand the growth of the show and its audience, we compared its premiere year to 2022 across 10 years. At the same time, data such as comedy type, language level, audio-visual narrative, and humorous discourse were collected to quantitatively understand the popularity and influence of the play at the time. There. Variables such as views, audience engagement, and subscriber base growth are analyzed, as well as objective measures of content relevance and influence within the platform environment. Enchufe TV's decline in user activity can also be explained by several factors, such as the emergence of new platforms and content saturation. We also found that blue spoken words were the most widely used, with popularity varying by year of study.
An Intelligent IoT Framework for Heart Diseases Prediction Using Harris Hawk Optimized GRNN
Authors:   Department of CSE, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, India, Parvathy Parvathy ,   Department of CSE, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, 600117, India, Packialatha A.
Published: June 2024

Recently, Heart diseases is considered as the one of deadliest diseases which has resulted in the increased death rates across the globe. Predicting heart diseases requires vast experiences along with advanced knowledge. IoT and AI are two emerging technologies that help in heart disease prediction. High diagnostic accuracy with minimal processing overhead, however, continues to be a design problem for researchers. To address this problem, this paper develops the Intelligent IoT structure for the better prediction of cardiac diseases employing Harris Hawk Optimized Gated Modified Recurrent Units (HHO-M-GRU). The paper also proposes the real time data collection using IoT wearable test beds which comprises of electrocardiography sensors (ECG) interfaced with MICOTT Boards ESP8266 transceivers. For later processing, the acquired data are saved on the cloud. The proposed deep learning network is utilized for evaluating the received heart data and used for predicting the heart diseases. Additionally, the suggested HHO-GRU is trained with the versatile datasets which consist of normal and abnormal stages of heart diseases. By calculating the suggested model's performance measures, including accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, and F1-score, a thorough experiment is conducted. The proposed framework was implemented in Keras libraries with Tensorflow 2.1.1 as backend. Furthermore, prediction performance and complexity overhead is compared using the other cutting-edge deep learning algorithms already in use to demonstrate the model's superiority. in predicting the heart diseases. The suggested approach beats previous models for learning with respect to of accurate prediction (99%) and minimal computing overhead, according to the results.
Research on the Embodiment of Educational Equity in Inclusive Education Present Situation
Authors: Guan Chenxi
Published: June 2024

The promotion of equity in education has an essential positive effect on reducing social inequalities and social instability. States and international organizations are also committed to promoting global equity in education by reforming education systems and improving the quality and inclusiveness of education. Although there are still many difficulties in universalizing educational equity, educational equity for persons with disabilities is receiving growing attention and discussion in the current social context. In particular, the concept of "inclusive education" under the new definition offers children with disabilities the opportunity to leave special schools and study in general schools alongside normal students. Inclusive education is the most effective way to eliminate discrimination, create a welcoming community, build an inclusive society and realize education for all. Therefore, this study explores the contribution of inclusive education to educational equity through qualitative analysis and literature review, and analyzes the approaches to guaranteeing the right of persons with disabilities to educational equity and the development trend in the light of the current popularization of inclusive education.
Research on the influencing factors of housing rental prices-take Shanghai housing rents as an example
Authors: Qin Zicen
Published: June 2024

In todays era, renting offers lower costs and greater flexibility compared to buying, making it a preferred choice for many to meet their accommodation needs. Therefore, identifying factors that affect rental prices is of significant importance both for individuals and governments. Through the establishment of multiple linear regression and stepwise regression models, this paper analyzed 400 samples selected from a dataset of 20,000 rental listings in Shanghai, revealing the relationships between rental prices and key factors in the city. During the process of model establishment and data analysis, variables that significantly impact rent were identified through significance testing. The model indicated a strong relationship between the size of the property and its renovation status with rental prices, while other variables such as proximity to subway stations and the floor level of the property had a weaker impact on rent. These findings can assist individuals in making informed decisions when choosing rental properties. Overall, this research contributes valuable insights into the factors influencing rental prices in Shanghai, enabling better decision-making for both renters and policymakers.
The core idea of hypothesis testing and its application in examples
Authors: Xu Xinyan
Published: June 2024

With the development of social science and technology, probability and mathematical statistics have been widely used in many fields. It also includes significant knowledge, such as parameter estimation and hypothesis testing. Hypothesis testing plays an important role in plenty of fields. This article introduces the basic theory of hypothesis testing, such as null hypothesis and alternate hypothesis. Apply test statistics and the level of significance to select the rejection rejoin. There are also several advantages to using p-value in hypothesis testing. In head up display (HUD) display accuracy test, the accuracy test decision process is a crucial process. Applying hypothesis testing to the accuracy test decision process greatly improves HUD testing solutions. Meanwhile, the risks of both producers and users are also taken into consideration. In the field of automotive engineering, the detection of Max-torque and Max-power also requires hypothesis testing to ensure whether the productions are qualified. Thus, hypothesis testing improves the way of products are tested in the industry.
Exploring the universe's fabric: symmetry breaking, magnetic monopoles, and the power of homotopy groups
Authors: Wan Meiyan
Published: June 2024

This article delves into the intricate fabric of the universe through the lens of symmetry breaking, the elusive search for magnetic monopoles, and the mathematical elegance of homotopy groups. Spontaneous symmetry breaking, pivotal in distinguishing fundamental forces, is illustrated by the Higgs mechanism within quantum field theory. The quest for magnetic monopoles, inspired by grand unified theories, challenges our understanding of electromagnetic symmetry, suggesting an exquisite balance between the electric and magnetic charges as per the Dirac quantization condition. Homotopy groups offer a profound mathematical framework to classify topological defects, enriching our understanding of the universes early conditions and the formation of cosmic structures. Despite extensive searches, direct evidence for magnetic monopoles remains elusive, propelling theoretical and experimental physics into new territories. This article synthesizes theoretical foundations, experimental endeavors, and the implications of these pursuits on our understanding of the cosmos.
The Gaussian distribution: Derivation method and its applications in selected examples
Authors: Chen Shuhao
Published: June 2024

Gaussian distribution is the most important and common form of distribution in statistical theory, and its density function has more complicated forms. When Gauss dealt with the problem of measurement error, he derived the form of normal distribution from another angle, and proposed the least squares theory based on the normal distribution of error. This helps solve the problem of the probability density distribution of the error, enabling people to make a better statistical measure of the effect of the size of the error. In short, Gaussian distribution is not only a powerful mathematical tool, but also a connection between theory and practical applications. It is also a bridge between theory and practical application. In practice, the Gaussian distribution has a wide range of applications, in the natural sciences, engineering and social sciences and other fields, the Gaussian distribution is used to describe the continuity of random variables, such as measurement error, temperature change, population intelligence level. In this paper, the author briefly deduces the Gaussian distribution derivation process, from the overall and the measurement error of the simple random samples to cut in, to admit that x is already the estimates that should be taken. Hopefully, it will be helpful to scholars who are interested in this area.
The rotational inertia of a rigid body
Authors: Wang Yongxin
Published: June 2024

The role of moment for inertia in rotational dynamics is equivalent to mass in linear dynamics and can be understood as an object's resistance to rotational motion. It establishes the relationship between several quantities such as angular momentum, angular velocity, torque, and angular acceleration. Accurately calculating the moment of inertia is crucial for designing various rotating systems and mechanical devices in engineering. For example, when dealing with rotating mechanical parts or machines, their moment of inertia ensures stability and performance in design needs to be considered. In physics and engineering, the analysis of rotational motion for rigid bodies relies on the concept of moment of inertia. It allows us to understand the dynamic behavior of a rigid body around an axis, including applications such as rotational stability, gyroscopic motion, and conservation of angular momentum. In this paper, the rotational inertia of a rigid body is studied by different method. Calculating the moment of inertia helps us gain a deeper understanding of an object's inertial properties during rotational motion while providing an important foundation for engineering design, scientific research, and material analysis.
The environmental and economic analysis of solutions to the growing e-waste issue
Authors: Guo Shannon
Published: June 2024

As the issue of e-waste continues to grow alongside the expansion of technology, the solutions required to counteract the problem need to keep up and adapt as well. However, the present solutions implemented lack advanced development and are unable to remedy the growing issue. Through this paper, we focused on four different solutions: extended life of smartphones, increased e-waste recycling centers, increased accessibility to electronic repairs, and finally, increased efficiency of e-waste recycling centers. Honing in on cost and benefit analysis and data analysis, we deducted that increasing efficiency of e-waste recycling centers was the best solution to focus on. Not only does this solution increase the amount of e-waste that can be processed and reduce overall pollution in our landfills, the resources that can be extracted as well can help reduce even more waste that is produced by technology companies in new electronic production.
Review of emerging contaminants sources, effects, and removal methods
Authors: Entemake Zhuli
Published: June 2024

Microplastics, personal care products, insecticides, industrial chemicals, and medications are just a few of the many compounds that fall under the category of emerging contaminants. The negative impacts of new chemicals in sewage on the water environment have emerged as a concern in recent decades. Due to its complex chemical properties and often low concentration in the aqueous phase, there is a lack of standardized and effective methods for determination. Understanding the various detection ranges in various water bodies, encouraging research on the toxic effects and toxicity of emerging contaminants, and comprehending the capacity of various treatment technologies to lower their concentrations to non-toxic levels are the main foci of this paper in this regard. The essay examines the obstacles in current research on developing contaminants, examines the toxicity of new contaminants and their available removal technologies, and summarises and projects the current limitations. It is anticipated to help with the management of new toxins in wastewater.
Detection of beta-blocker in plasma and urine
Authors: Cui Zheran
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive overview of beta-blockers, a class of important medications used for treating various cardiovascular conditions like hypertension, angina pectoris, heart failure, and arrhythmia. The mechanism of beta-blockers involves blocking the binding of epinephrine and norepinephrine to b-adrenoceptors. Accurate targeting of beta-blockers is crucial for athletes participating in archery, billiards, and golf as it can effectively lower heart rate and reduce anxiety. To identify drug compounds, various separation techniques, including HPLC, GC, and CE, are commonly employed. Among these techniques, electrochemical approaches have gained prominence due to their significant advantage of not requiring any separation or extraction processes. Electrochemical methods are also advantageous as they remain unaffected by optically absorbing and fluorescent compounds, a limitation encountered in spectroscopy. Additionally, electrochemical methods can be quickly functionalized with nanomaterials to enhance their performance. While optical methods like spectrophotometric and spectrofluorometric techniques offer certain advantages over other analytical approaches, such as affordability, simplicity, and faster analysis times, they may not provide the same straightforward and rapid detection of beta-blockers as the electrochemical methods do. Therefore, considering the specific context and objectives of analysis, researchers can choose between electrochemical and optical techniques to effectively study and detect beta-blockers in different applications.
Research on recycling barriers of biodegradable textile in the clothing industry and the future development
Authors: Liu Yueming
Published: June 2024

Biodegradable fibers have the advantage of sustainable development from the source. Realizing the sustainable development of the whole life cycle of clothing is the future trend. Nowadays, with increasingly high requirements for an ecological environment, the development of biodegradable fiber will become the mainstream of fiber research and development. However, there are many barriers preventing the total degradation of biodegradable fabrics. This paper explores recycling barriers of biodegradable textiles in the clothing industry, discusses the recycling barriers from four aspects: technical, economic, environmental and social, and analyzes the development direction of biodegradable fabric recycling in the future and puts forward some suggestions, including developing advanced biodegradable fabric recycling technologies; creating economic models conducive to recycling; providing suitable degradation sites; strengthening institutional cooperation and improving consumer recycling behavior. This paper is conducive to promoting the development and application of biodegradable textile in clothing industry, and proposes further research for the widespread and high-quality use of biodegradable fabrics.