bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF A DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Technological University, Vankevich Alena V. , Kalinovskaya Iryna N. ,   Belarussian State Economic University
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the directions of formation of a digital ecosystem of the labor market in the Republic of Belarus and to substantiate the methodological issues of its functioning. The essence and main elements of the digital ecosystem of the labor market have been defined. The difficulties in the formation of a unified information database for labor market analytics (different criteria for structuring information in the description of vacancies and resumes; the lack of a unified skills classifier; the closedness of information) have been established. The stages of formation of a digital ecosystem of the labor market and the directions of its normative and methodological support have been developed. The methodology of evaluation of online sources of data on the labor market in the Republic of Belarus has been developed. As a result of approbation of this methodology, the most significant indicators necessary to be included in the form of description of vacancies and resumes to ensure their uniformity on different online sources and the possibility of comparison have been established, as well as the most informative and reliable online sources of information on the labor market, the information of which should be included in the emerging digital ecosystem of the labor market, have been determined. Combining information from various sources will allow to expand the knowledge base on the state of the labor market, obtain additional results of its analysis, make more reasonable conclusions, which will significantly affect the effectiveness of decisions in the field of employment policy
L’insonnia nei disturbi del neurosviluppo: ADHD e ASD
Authors: Banditelli Francesca , Pisanu Laura , Gagliano Antonella
Published: January 2024

The aim of the present work is to summarize recent advances in the field of clinical pedi- atric sleep medicine and to give tools for clinical assessment and treatment of paediatric insomnia in children with neurodevelopmental disorders, especially ASD and ADHD. Bedtime problems and night awakenings are common cause of paediatric and neuropsy- chiatric consultation and have an impact on quality of life of both child and family. Epi- demiology, pathophysiology, clinical evaluation, sequelae and treatment are described. Clinical tools for assessment, behavioural and pharmacological treatment are presented.
Data Sharing and Use in Cybersecurity Research
Authors: Kouper Inna , Stone Stacy
Published: January 2024

Data sharing is crucial for strengthening research integrity and outcomes and for addressing complex problems. In cybersecurity research, data sharing can enable the development of new security measures, prediction of malicious attacks, and increased privacy. Understanding the landscape of data sharing and use in cybersecurity research can help to improve both the existing practices of data management and use and the outcomes of cybersecurity research. To this end, this study used methods of qualitative analysis and descriptive statistics to analyze 171 papers published between 2015 and 2019, their authors’ characteristics, such as gender and professional title, and datasets’ attributes, including their origin and public availability. The study found that more than half of the datasets in the sample (58%) and an even larger percentage of code in the papers (89%) were not publicly available. By offering an updated in-depth perspective on data practices in cybersecurity, including the role of authors, research methods, data sharing, and code availability, this study calls for the improvement of data management in cybersecurity research and for further collaboration in addressing the issues of cyberinfrastructure, policies, and citation and attribution standards in order to advance the quality and availability of data in this field.
Medicinal plants and functional foods sold by market vendors and used by their clients for COVID-19 in Gondar City, Ethiopia
Authors: Tebaber Chanie Workneh  , Helmut Kloos  , Abyot Endale Gurmu  , Alemante Tafese Beyne  , Abreham Degu Melak
Published: January 2024

Background: Many Ethiopians use traditional medicines. However, little is known about the role of open markets as sources of alternative medicines in preventing and treating COVID-19. Objectives. The objectives of this study are to identify medicinal plants and plant products sold by vendors in the markets of Gondar City and used by their clients to treat the COVID-19-related symptoms of fever, cough, and headache. Methods and Materials: Questionnaires were used to interview vendors and clients. Results: The research identified 38 vendors who sold traditional medicines and 37 clients who reported using medicines for fever, cough, and headache. Of the 14 medicinal, food, and spice plants and plant products sold, the most common were garlic (Allium sativum) followed by black cumin (Nigella sativa) seeds, haregresa (Zehneria scabra) leaves, and basil (Ocimum trifolium) leaves. The plant materials most commonly used were haregresa leaves, garlic, and flax seeds. Four of the plants have active anti-coronavirus, immune-modulatory, and anti-inflammatory compounds. The sale and use of medicinal plants and functional foods reflects traditional cultural practices in Ethiopia. Conclusion: Open-air markets are a major source of indigenous foods and medicines that may be valuable in the management of COVID-19. Medicinal plant products sold for fever, headache, and cough in Gondar City may have mostly palliative and immuno-modulatory benefits. Several areas needing further study are identified.
Effects of D-allulose on di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP)-induced toxicity in rats
Authors: Shigeru Suna  , Masaaki Tokuda
Published: January 2024

Background: Oral exposure to high concentrations of DEHP and DBP causes testicular and hepatotoxicity in rodents. Phthalate metabolites such as mono (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) and mono-n-butyl phthalate (MBP) stimulate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and disrupts carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. The oxidative stress generated may be closely related to these toxicities. Method: To clarify the effects of the rare sugar D-allulose, a potent free radical scavenger, on testicular and hepatotoxicity induced by DEHP and DBP, rats were fed DEHP or DBP containing diet and D-allulose water. Result: Dietary exposure to DEHP and DBP induced a significant decrease in testicular weight and significant increase in liver weight. D-allulose treatment significantly inhibited the testicular weight loss. But D-allulose treatment did not significantly suppress the increase in liver weight. Plasma glucose levels were significantly lower in the DEHP- or DBP-only treated groups compared to controls, but were improved by D-allulose treatment. This suggests that D-allulose blocks DEHP- and DBP-induced glycemic suppression. Plasma lipid-related markers such as total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides were lower than controls in all treatment groups on the DEHP and DBP diets, but showed a slight trend toward improvement with D-allulose. Conclusion: D-allulose reduced DEHP- and DBP-induced testicular toxicity and blood glucose suppression in rats, but did not improve liver hypertrophy. This effect may be due to the strong oxidant scavenging ability of D-allulose.
Rezension von: Hoffmann, Hermann (Bearb.), Das Lehenbuch des Fürstbischofs Albrecht von Hohenlohe
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Hoffmann Hermann
Published: January 2024

Das Lehenbuch des Fürstbischofs Albrecht von Hohenlohe 1345-1372. Bearb. von Hermann Hoffmann. (= Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte des Bistums und Hochstifts Würzburg, 33). Tl. 1 und 2. Würzburg: Schöningh 1983. 539 S.
Rezension von: Hueber, Lotte, Rudolf von Habsburg und seine Nachfolger 1273-1918
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Hueber Lotte
Published: January 2024

Lotte Hueber: Rudolf von Habsburg und seine Nachfolger 1273-1918. Ein Nachschlagewerk in Steckbriefen und Stichworten. Viganello: Hueber 1984. (Lose-Blatt-Ordner).
Rezension von: MacKerrow, William S. (Hrsg.), Palökologie
Authors: Hagdorn Hans , MacKerrow William S.
Published: January 2024

W. S. McKerrow (Hrsg.): Palökologie. Lebensräume, Vergesellschaftungen, Lebensweise und Funktion ausgestorbener Tiere und ihre Veränderungen im Laufe der Erdgeschichte. Ein ill. Führer. Übers. a. d. Engl, von F. T. Fürsich. Mit 88 Zeichn, von Elizabeth Winson u. 16 Ktn. von Peter Deussen u. B. W. Sellwood. Stuttgart: Franckh 1981. 248 S.
Rezension von: Buck, Michael Richard, Der Bussen und seine Umgebung
Authors: Frank Jakob Rudolf , Buck Michael Richard
Published: January 2024

M. R. Buck: Der Bussen und seine Umgebung. Faks.-Druck d. Ausg. von 1868. Riedlingen: Ulrich 1982. 166 S.
Rezension von: Esenwein-Rothe, Ingeborg, Einführung in die Demographie
Authors: Döring Walter , Esenwein-Rothe Ingeborg
Published: January 2024

Ingeborg Esenwein-Rothe: Einführung in die Demographie. Bevölkerungsstruktur und Bevölkerungsprozeß aus der Sicht der Statistik. Mit 51 Schemata, 49 Diagrammen und 38 Tab. (= Statistische Studien, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Statistik der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 10). Wiesbaden: Steiner 1982. 400 S.
Rezension von: Wunder, Gerd, Bauer, Bürger, Edelmann
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Wunder Gerd
Published: January 2024

Gerd Wunder: Bauer, Bürger, Edelmann. Ausgewählte Aufsätze zur Sozialgeschichte. Im Auftrag der Stadt Schwäbisch Hall herausgegeben von Kuno Ulshöfer. (= Forschungen aus Württembergisch Franken, 25). Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1984. 422 S.
Rezension von: von Hippel, Wolfgang, Auswanderung aus Südwestdeutschland
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Hippel Wolfgang von
Published: January 2024

Wolfgang von Hippel: Auswanderung aus Südwestdeutschland. Studien zur württembergischen Auswanderung und Auswanderungspolitik im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert. (= lndustrielle Welt, 36). Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta 1984. 352 S.
Rezension von: Uhlig, Otto, Die Schwabenkinder aus Tirol und Vorarlberg
Authors: Windmüller Otto , Uhlig Otto
Published: January 2024

Otto Uhlig: Die Schwabenkinder aus Tirol und Vorarlberg. Innsbruck: Wagner, Stuttgart: Theiss 1983. 384 S.
Rezension von: Liebs, Detlef (Hrsg.), Lateinische Rechtsregeln und Rechtssprichwörter
Authors: Finke Karl Konrad , Liebs Detlef
Published: January 2024

Lateinische Rechtsregeln und Rechtssprichwörter. Zsgest., übers, u. erl. von Detlef Liebs unter Mitarb. von Hannes Lehmann u. Gallus Strobel. 2. durchges. Aufl. München: Beck 1982. 277 S.
Rezension von: Schahl, Adolf (Bearb.), Die Kunstdenkmäler des Rems-Murr-Kreises
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Schahl Adolf
Published: January 2024

Adolf Schahl (Bearb.): Die Kunstdenkmäler des Rems-Murr-Kreises. Zeichnerische Aufnahmen von Johannes Gromer. (= Die Kunstdenkmäler in Baden-Württemberg, hrsg. vom Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg). München, Berlin: Deutscher Kunstverlag 1983. 2 Bde. durchlfd. pag. 1701 S.
Rezension von: Koepf, Hans, Baudenkmale in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Koepf Hans
Published: January 2024

Hans Koepf: Baudenkmale in Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart, Berlin, Köln, Mainz: Kohlhammer 1980. 176 S., 24 farb. Abb., 40 schwarz-weiß Abb., 2 Kartenbeil.
Rezension von: Gradmann, Wilhelm, Burgen und Schlösser der Schwäbischen Alb
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Gradmann Wilhelm
Published: January 2024

Wilhelm Gradmann: Burgen und Schlösser der Schwäbischen Alb. Stuttgart: DRW 1980. 156 S., 44 Farbfotos, 32 Abb.
Rezension von: Stahmer, Klaus Hinrich, Musik in der Residenz
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Stahmer Klaus Hinrich
Published: January 2024

Klaus Hinrich Stahmer: Musik in der Residenz. Würzburger Hofmusik. Würzburg: Stürtz 1983. 127 S.
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz, Im grünen Licht Hohenlohes
Authors: Pastor Egil , Gräter Carlheinz
Published: January 2024

Carlheinz Gräter: Im grünen Licht Hohenlohes, Stuttgart: Steinkopf 1984. 224 S., 45 Abb.
Rezension von: Klein, Kurt, Rund um das Kalenderjahr
Authors: Pastor Egil , Klein Kurt
Published: January 2024

Kurt Klein: Rund um das Kalenderjahr. Ein Streifzug durch das volkskundliche Kalenderjahr. Kehl: Morstadt 1983. 216 S.
Rezension von: Kutter, Wilhelm, Schwäbisch alemannische Fasnacht
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Kutter Wilhelm
Published: January 2024

Wilhelm Kutter: Schwäbisch-alemannische Fasnacht. Künzelsau: Sigloch Service Edition 1976. 219 S.
Rezension von: Pollnick, Carsten, Die Entwicklung des Nationalsozialismus und Antisemitismus in Aschaffenburg 1919-1933
Authors: Koziol Michael Sylvester , Pollnick Carsten
Published: January 2024

Carsten Pollnick: Die Entwicklung des Nationalsozialismus und Antisemitismus in Aschaffenburg 1919-1933. (= Veröffentlichungen des Geschichts- und Kunstvereins Aschaffenburg e. V., 23). Geschichts- und Kunstverein Aschaffenburge. V. 1984. 251 S.
Rezension von: Sydow, Jürgen (Bearb.), Die Zisterzienserabtei Bebenhausen
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Sydow Jürgen
Published: January 2024

Die Zisterzienserabtei Bebenhausen. LA. des Max-Planck-Institutes für Geschichte bearb. von Jürgen Sydow. (= Germania Sacra NF 16. Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Mainz. Das Bistum Konstanz 2). Berlin, NewYork: deGruyter 1984. X, 342 S.
Rezension von: Heimberger, Fritz, Maichingen
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Heimberger Fritz
Published: January 2024

Fritz Heimberger: Maichingen. Unsere Heimat im Wandel der Jahrhunderte. Hrsg.: Stadt Sindelfingen 1981. 341 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Geißler, Gottlob, Neckarwestheim
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Geißler Gottlob
Published: January 2024

Gottlob Geißler: Neckarwestheim 1884-1984. Ein Abschnitt unserer Ortsgeschichte. Brackenheim: Walter 1984. 143 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Weller, Ursula, Eine Bank im Spiegel ihrer Zeit
Authors: Windmüller Otto , Weller Ursula
Published: January 2024

Ursula Weller: Eine Bank im Spiegel ihrer Zeit - 125 Jahre Volksbank Hall. Hrsg.: Volksbank Hall eG. Schwäbisch Hall 1982. 109 S.
Rezension von: Schmerl, Wilhelm Sebastian, Der Pfarrherr von Gollhofen
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Schmerl Wilhelm Sebastian
Published: January 2024

Uffenheimer Geschichte und Geschichten, 4. Bd. Der Pfarrherr von Gollhofen. 6. Aufl. Uffenheim: Wencker-Wildberg 1983. 240 S.
REVIEW ON STATUS OF INVASION AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF FALL ARMYWORM (SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA)
Authors: MATTI M.V. , MALLAPUR C. P.
Published: January 2024

Fall armyworm is a polyphagous, transboundary invasive pest that invaded India in May 2018. They have a wide host range, the potentiality to establish rapidly and are highly migratory. Spread and establishment of this pest are enhanced during the monsoon season of the country with favourable climate and temperature. However, climatic conditions of India favour the outbreaks of pests such as FAW in many maize grown areas. It causes considerable injuries to maize by feeding on leaf whorls, ears and tassel which often leads to total yield loss. This pest demands meticulous and stepwise plan for its management. This review emphasizes an introductory pathway of the invasive pest, biology, lifecycle, status, and management of fall armyworm in India. It includes adoption of IPM methods of pests’ control, which is the integration of biological, cultural, physical, chemical, and technological approaches. Control of this invasive pest requires early monitoring, scientific research, and management strategy with awareness, knowledge, and technical support to Indian farmers
STUDIES ON CHARACTER ASSOCIATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS FOR YIELD AND YIELD RELATED TRAITS IN GREENGRAM [VIGNA RADIATA (L.) WILCZEK]
Authors: MISHRA AMAN , SHWETA  , RATHORE TARUN , PATI TIWARI ABHISHEK
Published: January 2024

Genetic association and path coefficient analysis were studied at phenotypic and genotypic levels in 19 genotypes of greengram for various quantitative characters during kharif 2022. The experimental design which was used to conduct the experiment was a randomized block design. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among the genotypes for all the characters under study indicating the presence of adequate variability among the varieties. Estimates of phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) were higher than genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) for all characters. High heritability was observed with high genetic advance as mean percentage by 100 seed weight, biological yield and harvest index. Number of clusters per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, harvest index and seed protein content showed significant and positive phenotypic correlations in seed yield per plant. Specific seed yield per plant showed significant and positive genotypic correlation with number of clusters per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, harvest index and seed protein content. High magnitude of positive direct effect at phenotypic level on grain yield per plant was shown by number of clusters per plant, number of pods per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, biological yield, harvest index and seed protein. High intensity of positive direct effect at genotypic level on seed yield per plant, number of clusters per plant, harvest index, biological yield, plant height and number of pods per plant was applied by material.
DEVELOPMENT AND QUALITY EVALUATION OF BANANA CAKE INCORPORATED WITH ALMOND FLOUR, WHOLE-WHEAT FLOUR
Authors: SAI PATTA MOUNICA , SHUKLA SANGEETA , DAVID JOHN , SUPRIYA KOWLURI , KUMAR NAKKA CHARAN
Published: January 2024

The present experiment entitled “Developmentand quality evaluation of Banana cake incorporated with Almond flour, and Whole-wheat flour” was carried out in food technology lab, department of Dairy technology, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural technology and science, during summer session 2022-2023. The experiment was laid out in Random block design (RBD) with 4 treatment and 5 replications. The different treatment combinations were prepared, i.e; T (80% All-purpose flour + 20% Banana), T(30% Almond flour + 40% Whole-wheat flour + 30% Banana), T(30% Almond flour + 30% Whole-wheat flour + 40% Banana), T(30% Almond flour + 20% Whole-wheat flour + 50% Banana). The research study was conducted to identify most suitable blend of almond flour and whole wheat flour as a replacement of all-purpose flour. So, three formulations were developed T- (30:40:30); T - (30:30:40) and T - (30:20:50). And T (control banana cake) (The ratio of all-purpose flour and banana pulp is 80:20). The treatments were evaluated for various organoleptic characteristic, physico-chemical parameters, nutritional value analysis and microbial evaluation. After sensory evaluation Banana cake having T (30:30:40) was found to have highest overall acceptability score of 8.72. On the basis of physico-chemical analysis the development of Banana cake sample moisture contains (26.80%), total solids (73.20%), Carbohydrate (57.48%), protein (5.64%), fat (8.84%), ash (1.64%), and dietary fiber (10.18%) is highest. On the basis of minerals analysis shown vitamin-B6 (0.65%) and potassium (456.30%).
MICROPLASTIC: ITS EFFECT ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: THAKURIA TAPOSHI , BARUAH LUNA DUTTA
Published: January 2024

The non-biodegradable nature of plastic has made a serious problem in human life. Various sources of single used plastics in the form of packaging material, carry bags, plastic bottles, straws, cutlery, containers, etc. have been increasing the problems in normal life of the society. The smaller plastic fragments less than or equal to 5 mm in length are referred to as microplastics. Microplastics may enter into the food chain through a variety of ways. The sorbed toxic compounds and the chemical additives present in microplastics serve as a carrier for toxicity in the environment. Human health may suffer due to inhalation and ingestion of microplastics through different ways
Avaliação dos fatores humanos no projeto de sala de controle em sonda de perfuração offshore
Authors: Andretti Fabricio Viana , Vieira Bello Liliane , Moraes Costa Marcelo , Arêas Fernanda Cordeiro
Published: January 2024

Uma sala de controle em sonda de perfuração offshore é um sistema complexo que controla tarefas críticas para segurança operacional, onde os operadores interagem com sistemas e interfaces homem-máquina. Este artigo apresenta uma sistemática de avaliação dos fatores humanos no projeto de sala de controle em sonda de perfuração offshore por meio de elaboração de uma lista de requisitos, baseado nos fatores contribuintes para o desempenho humanos considerando as referências bibliográficas em publicações científicas, normas internacionais de referência e experiências de outros setores (ex. setor nuclear). O objetivo deste estudo é fornecer aos projetistas uma lista de requisitos, que pode ser convertida em um questionário, de fatores humanos compreensível para a avaliação das salas de controle em sondas de perfuração offshore. Esta lista de requisitos também pode ser utilizada por unidades de perfuração já em operação para orientar o estabelecimento de ações que serão futuramente executadas em paradas de operação em estaleiro ou conforme planejamento.
Lymphoplasmacytic endometritis and ovarian adenoma in a pinscher bitch associated with hydrometra
Authors: Rodrigues Heitor Leocádio de Souza , Oliveira Vinícius José de , Alves Aracelle Elisane
Published: January 2024

Hydrometra is the accumulation of sterile fluid in the uterine lumen, asymptomatic and abnormally observed in bitches, often identified accidentally during ovariosalpingohysterectomy (OSH). The aim of this study is to report a case of hydrometra in a seven-year-old nulliparous female Pinscher dog, which was brought to the veterinarian due to a gradual increase in abdominal volume. Prior to the consultation, the dog had received a dose of medroxyprogesterone acetate (50 mg). Abdominal ultrasound revealed normal configurations of abdominal organs, except for the uterus, which displayed a lumen filled with anechoic, non-cellular content. During OSH, a considerable enlargement of uterine horns was observed, along with circulatory changes in the organ, such as congestion. The uterine horns were incised longitudinally, revealing clear, translucent, and non-viscous intrauterine fluid. Histopathological examination confirmed mild lymphoplasmacytic endometritis in the uterus and the presence of ovarian adenoma. Therefore, it is believed that ovarian adenoma and hydrometra may result from elevated circulating exogenous progestagen concentrations. Thus, the importance of veterinary medical monitoring is emphasized to prevent and identify possible alterations in the early stages of hydrometra.
Cirurgia plástica no Brasil: aspectos relacionados ao pré e pós-operatório
Authors: Barbosa Milena Moura Stockler , Napoleão Luísa Diniz , Oliveira Sarah Victória , Amâncio Natália de Fátima Gonçalves
Published: January 2024

O preste artigo objetiva esclarecer a importância em se realizar o pré e o pós-operatório da lipoaspiração e da abdominoplastia, a fim de evitar ou minimizar suas possíveis complicações. Consiste em uma revisão exploratória integrativa de literature, a partir do levantamento bibliográfico dos arquivos publicados nos últimos sete anos nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientif Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), EbscoHost e Google Scholar. As complicações originadas por essas cirurgias podem ser evitadas realizando o pré, o trans e o pós-operatório de maneira correta, tanto pelo profissional especializado, em conjunto de sua equipe multidisciplinar, quanto pelo próprio paciente. Os principais fatores de riscos para as cirurgias plásticas abdominais são a remoção excessiva de gordura, infecção bacteriana, pacientes desnutridos, procedimentos associados e o tempo de cirurgia. Conclui-se que, assim como todo procedimento cirúrgico, há complicações que podem se desenvolver durante ou após essas cirurgias, e para evitá-las, foram criadas técnicas que são capazes de amenizar esse quadro de riscos, e proporcionar uma cirurgia mais segura e com menor incidência de complicações desenvolvidas sem estes cuidados.
A educação como direito social: desafios e perspectivas na área jurídica com usos de inteligência artificial
Authors: Abdo Adriano , Luiz Ronilson de Souza
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo pretende compreender a educação como direito social, destacando seus desafios e perspectivas, especialmente permeados pelo uso de ferramentas de inteligência artificial. Em 2027, comemoraremos 200 anos de ensino jurídico, no Brasil. O texto aborda os fundamentos do direito à educação, sua importância para a realização dos demais direitos humanos e para a construção de uma sociedade justa e democrática. Também são discutidos os principais desafios para a garantia do direito à educação no Brasil, como a desigualdade social, a falta de recursos financeiros e a baixa qualidade da educação ofertada, por fim, seja pelo exame nacional da OAB, seja pelos acalorados debates do uso da inteligência artificial para as decisões jurídicas, apontamos, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, os horizontes reportados por teses e dissertações concluídas entre 2020 e 2023 e que abordam o tema. Concluímos, corroborando a corrente que entende que paulatinamente seremos capazes de fazer uso correto, adequado e transparente da AI, em benefício do alargamento das possibilidades de dar outra traçabilidade ao acesso que temos à justiça.
An Analytical Study on the Interface Design of Mobile Shopping Application Based on Regional Cultural Design Elements
Authors: Tian Jun  , Kamarudzaman Md. Isa
Published: January 2024

Regional cultural design elements are specific geographic cultures that are considered and integrated into the design of a product, service, or experience. These elements include values, beliefs, traditions, symbols, languages, aesthetic standards, and social habits. In mobile shopping application interface design, regional cultural elements can enhance the aesthetic feeling and enrich the design connotation. Designers should be based on the traditional Chinese regional culture background to create an interface aesthetic design that meets modern cultural needs, which is the key to attracting users to mobile shopping apps in the future.
A conceptual model of the system of methodical training of future teachers for vocational training
Authors: Saipov Amangeldi , Kamalov Murat , Kamalov Yusubali , Poshayev Danebek , Ortayev Baktiyar
Published: January 2024

The current system of methodological training that prepares future teachers to address a range of real-world issues ignores the actual nature of the methodological activity that has emerged in the classroom.  A comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the methodical activity of the teacher shows that there are leading contradictions and uncertainties about the functional characteristics that make up the components of the system of methodological training of the future teacher in the process of his educational and extracurricular activities. In this regard, the purpose of the present research is to develop a system of methodological training for future teachers in relation to vocational training in the course of their academic and extracurricular activities and to characterize its structural components from a functional perspective. Theoretical analysis of innovative ideas for improving curriculum, programmes and other educational and methodological, normative documentation were used as research methods. Additionally, the experience of universities in developing and implementing experimental content was generalized and experimental work on the development and analysis of normative educational and methodological documentation was conducted. According to the results of the study, the system of methodological training for the future teacher with subject and meta-subject components was improved. The structural and functional model of the system of methodological training of the future teacher is presented and its effectiveness is experimentally proven.
Óleos essenciais e aromaterapia aplicada à estética e bem-estar
Authors: Stoll Stefani Natali
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Os óleos essenciais são recursos terapêuticos amplamente utilizados na aromaterapia através da inalação, uso tópico ou uso interno e reconhecida como Prática Integrativa e Complementar. Consistem em moléculas aromáticas concentradas e provenientes de plantas que podem exercer efeito positivo sob a saúde emocional, física e estética. Objetivo: O objetivo do artigo foi resumir e discutir sobre os benefícios da aromaterapia nos âmbitos mental, emocional e físico (inclusive estético) e orientar sobre o uso seguro, precauções e efeitos adversos dessa terapia alternativa. Materiais e métodos: Realizou-se revisão da literatura através de busca nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scielo utilizando os termos de busca “aromatherapy AND essential oils AND health”. Resultados: Os óleos exercem efeitos benéficos a nível emocional como ansiolítico e relaxante (óleo de lavanda ou os cítricos laranja doce, capim limão, por exemplo), bem como efeitos estimulantes, como no caso dos óleos de alecrim e hortelã-pimenta. Também são bons auxiliares em afecções respiratórias e alérgicas como rinite, sinusite e efeito analgésico em cefaleias e dores de cabeça, contusões. Além disso, são eficientes na saúde estética na prevenção de estrias, celulites, manchas de pele, auxiliar em drenagem linfática, suavização de linhas de expressão, melasmas e acne. Conclusão: Embora os benefícios sejam notáveis, o uso de óleos essenciais exige cautela quanto a sua concentração/diluição, aplicação na pele ou inalação, pois seu uso inadequado pode causar efeitos adversos como fotossensibilização, alergias, coceira, vermelhidão e até mesmo feridas.
Estratégias de coping de trabalhadores de uma organização pública de saúde intensiva em conhecimento emergentes da adoção do teletrabalho emergencial na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Cavalcante Fernando Victor , Salles Michelle de Andrade Souza Diniz , Pereira-Guizzo Camila de Sousa , Villardi Beatriz Quiroz , Andrade Thais Afonso
Published: January 2024

Este estudo objetivou identificar as estratégias de coping empregadas por trabalhadores de uma organização pública de saúde intensiva em conhecimento perante o teletrabalho emergencial decorrente da pandemia da COVID-19. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa com 72 trabalhadores de uma instituição que atuou ativamente no enfrentamento da COVID-19. Os dados foram coletados no período de março a dezembro de 2020 e analisados pelo método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Foram evidenciadas estratégias focadas em: (i) seguir as medidas preventivas e na adaptação ao isolamento social; (ii) atividades para relaxar e manter a saúde física e mental; e (iii) mudar o significado da situação pandêmica. Este estudo fornece conhecimento científico empiricamente fundamentado sobre coping em contexto de crise, além de identificar as estratégias que mantiveram os trabalhadores motivados a enfrentar a crise e que podem subsidiar intervenções para o enfrentamento de crises futuras.
Gender and homicides in Paraná: a descriptive analysis from an ecological perspective (2018-2021)
Authors: Moura Guilherme Benhour , Wanzinack Clovis
Published: January 2024

Violence is considered a public health issue as it is one of the main causes of premature mortality in the world, resulting in several impacts that affect the population. This is an ecological time series study on homicides between 2018 and 2021 carried out in the State of Paraná. Data were extracted from the Mortality Information System (SIM) by categories: gender, age, race/color, marital status, place of occurrence and IDC (X85 to Y09 and Y35 to Y36). Data analysis shows that 9,169 violent deaths occurred in the state during the period, 91.2% (8,365) of which were male and 8.7% (801) were female. Considering only the age group, the majority of homicides are between the ages of 20 and 29, totaling 3,349 deaths in the last 4 years, 93.3% (3,123) of male gender and 6.7% (226) of female gender. In this same age group, there is the largest percentage difference between genders. A greater similarity was observed between 5 and 9 years old, with the percentage of both genders equal to 50% (7). The data shows that the highest rate of female homicides, 36.1% (289) occurred at home, while 42.7% (3,572) of male deaths occurred on public roads. Firearm discharge (ICD: X93, X94 and X95) is the main cause of death for both genders, with males accounting for 61.5% (5,142) and females 43.6% (349) of the cases. Better understanding the categories that lead to homicide is a fundamental step towards creating more effective public policies to minimize homicides in Brazil and around the world.
Paradigma da equivalência de estímulos do primeiro ciclo de alfabetização: trabalhando a gamificação com estudantes do Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: França Fernanda Aline Costa , Ribeiro Francisco Adelton Alves , Pereira Alvaro Itauna Schalcher , Da Cruz Abias Rodrigues , Braz Danilo Cavalcante , Falcão Danilo Lima , Menor Filho Jorge Soares , Simplício Antonio Álisson Fernandes , Ribeiro Yanomi Alves , Paiva Junior João Batista de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo vem com o intuito publicitar os resultados desse ensino a partir da aplicação do game “EnsinoTEKA” sendo como Produto Educacional para o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão (IFMA) Campus Monte Castelo, desenvolvido pelos discentes do Ensino Médio Técnico em Informática do IFMA Campus Codó e do Curso de Graduação em Ciências da Computação IFMA Campus Caxias.  O aplicativo foi projetado para auxiliar no tratamento da comunicação social e processamento visual por meio do desenvolvimento da discriminação e emparelhamento de imagens e palavras para os estudantes do primeiro ciclo de alfabetização com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) atendidos em Sala de Recursos Multifuncional da Unidade de Educação Básica Emmanuel Aroso, localizada no município de Paço do Lumiar – MA, tendo como aportes teóricos da Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) e do Paradigma da equivalência de estímulos. Como resultados, obtivemos o entendimento do ensino da leitura e a interpretações das imagens pelo Matching-To-Sample (MTS) em design do software, que contribuiu com ampliação do repertório de linguagem, diminuição de erros durante os processos de ensino-aprendizagem e na economia do ensino da leitura/imagem para o TEA. Ressalta-se que o referido projeto foi aprovado e financiado pelo Edital PRPGI n°264/2021-Fábrica de Jogos da Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa, Pós-Graduação e Inovação do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciências e Tecnologias do Maranhão-IFMA.
Saberes estatísticos: uma proposta investigativa em uma perspectiva sociocultural partir da experiência com idosos da universidade da maturidade
Authors: Oliveira Cynthia Souza , Geller Marlise
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados obtidos em uma investigação estatística, descrevendo os procedimentos e pontuando os referenciais teóricos da área. Partindo da experiência de investigação em estatística realizada em sala de aula por idosos do Grupo de Estudos de Matemática da Universidade da Maturidade do Tocantins – GEMUMA / TO ofertado nas dependências do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Tocantins, campus Porto Nacional. O objetivo foi investigar a articulação entre saberes populares e conceitos de estatística, em uma perspectiva sociocultural, com idosos integrantes da Universidade da Maturidade, em uma perspectiva de promover a inclusão social dos idosos e ao mesmo tempo os saberes e as contribuições socioculturais de forma que pudéssemos impactar suas vidas, as de suas famílias e das comunidades, por meio da elevação da escolaridade desse público. Essa investigação se coloca em uma perspectiva qualitativa, a metodologia parte da experiência de ensino, observação participante e análise do material produzido pelos idosos em sala de aula. A análise das atividades e investigações estatísticas foi realizada com base na tipologia de Erickson (2001), no percurso da análise dos dados obtidos por meio dos questionários, observação da pesquisadora, diário de campo e gravações em áudio e vídeo dos encontros e das oficinas, com o objetivo de documentar detalhadamente a dinâmica das interações face a face, baseado na metodologia de análise de pesquisa micro-etnográfica, observar e perguntar segundo Erickson (2001). Os dados levados para reflexão na pesquisa, ou seja, discutidos, são chamados por Frederick Erickson de “eventos chave”, ou seja, são aqueles que geram insights. A incorporação de atividades investigativas no cotidiano de sala de aula aponta para uma efetiva compreensão do conteúdo estudado, que se apresenta como um objeto matemático com significado para os idosos que participaram da investigação e que conseguiram com a participação coletiva entender e exemplificar conceitos estatísticos por meio da socialização de atividades matemáticas voltadas para o cotidiano dos idosos, partindo dos seus saberes de vida.
Formação de Professores: experiência de alfabetização com a utilização do aplicativo GraphoGame
Authors: Paixão Leonice Vieira de Jesus , Da Rocha Maria Rosa Cardoso , Vieira Vânia Maria de Oliveira , Queiroz Kennya Vieira , Renon Miguel , Ruas Aline Maria Gonzaga
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho busca refletir sobre a formação de professores e apresenta uma experiência pedagógica ocorrida após o período de aulas remotas, período em que as atividades escolares ocorrerão utilizando as tecnologias devido a necessidade do isolamento social provocado pela pandemia da Covid 19, a referida experiência, foi realizada com alunos de uma escola pública do município de Montes Claros / Minas Gerais. A experiência surgiu a partir da necessidade de recuperar os alunos com dificuldade de aprendizagem do 1º Ano do Ensino Fundamental, da referida escola. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo acompanhar e buscar recuperar os alunos que estavam com dificuldades de aprendizagem, utilizando para isso o material disponibilizado no site do Ministério da Educação pelo aplicativo GraphoGame. Para a fundamentação teórica foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, com vários autores destacando: Mercado (1998), Sampaio e Leite (2001), Ribeiro (2001), Ichiba, Sousa, Musetti, Simões (2021) e ainda o material disponível no site do Ministério da Educação, em seguida foi realizada a aplicação do material disponibilizado em forma de uma sequência de jogos. Destacamos ser essa pesquisa de suma importância, para que os professores conheçam e saibam utilizar essa ferramenta, pois com a pesquisa podemos afirmar que o aplicativo pode proporcionar uma melhoria na aprendizagem, no entanto para utilizar o aplicativo como recurso didático, o professor deve conhecer muito bem o aplicativo, para que o mesmo, possa ser utilizado na perspectiva de suprir as necessidades dos alunos em questão.
Concept and importance of soil moisture potentials in agriculture
Authors: Bhatt Rajan , De Oliveira Mauro Wagner , Santos Dalmo de Freitas
Published: January 2024

The root design of crops in soils has a direct impact on yield potentials, which are controlled by soil moisture potential and its balancing components, because crops only benefit from transpiration sharing. The soil moisture potential, which governs the movement of soil moisture based on differential energy states, is a significant factor. In general, the kinetic energy of a soil moisture flow rate is too tiny to be taken into account. Due to its location in a force field that may help to increase water use efficiency, the corresponding potential energy of soil moisture is what defines its energy state. Significant irrigation water loss happens during flood irrigation through evaporation, seepage or drainage. On the other hand, tensiometer-based soil moisture potential delineation contributes significantly to irrigation water savings. Therefore, having greater yield potentials as well as improved lives in water-stressed regions of the world requires a proper understanding of soil moisture potentials, its components, and their relationship with soil water flow for reducing water footprints particularly of water stressed regions.
Retratos dos currículos praticados: saberes/fazeres docentes no cotidiano escolar rondoniense
Authors: Maciel Geovânia de Souza Andrade , Simões Robson Fonseca , Bertotti Mirian de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Este artigo procura trazer para o debate os currículos praticados em uma escola pública estadual no município de Ji-Paraná, estado de Rondônia, privilegiando as práticas curriculares na instituição rondoniense. Em diálogo com uma pesquisa de doutoramento, numa abordagem qualitativa, procura analisar as percepções docentes sobre o cotidiano escolar no âmbito das memórias docentes. A análise documental e as entrevistas semiestruturadas com duas professoras constituíram os instrumentos metodológicos para uma observação dos processos e das práticas curriculares emancipatórias ou hierarquizantes. A tentativa do estudo é a de se poderem desinvisibilizar as práticas escolares voltando-se para o reconhecimento de outras lógicas e sentidos dos principais praticantespensantes (OLIVEIRA, 2012) do currículo da/na cultura escolar. Assim, é possível examinar por um lado discursos marcados por estratégia de controle por parte da Secretaria de Educação, que se contrapõem aos discursos sobre autonomia das escolas, e simultaneamente, desvelam táticas (CERTEAU, 2014) realizadas pelos agentes escolares com fins de superar as exigências burocráticas e ressignificar o currículo escolar no período pós-pandemia.
Simulation Design of Level Cascade Control System for Double-capacity Water Tanks
Authors: Li Yanping
Published: January 2024

As a typical representative of process control, double-capacity water tank level control is a common automation control system used to control the level of two tanks to achieve level stabilisation and control, which is widely used in various fields of industrial production. Liquid level control is the key to the performance of the whole control system due to the existence of hysteresis and other problems in the control. Serial control of the sub-loop has a rapid control role, it can effectively overcome the impact of the disturbance into the sub-loop, improve the dynamic characteristics of the object, so in order to achieve better control performance, this design uses serial control to achieve the level of double-capacity water tank fixed value control. Double-capacity water tank level series control system to the tank level as the controlled quantity, first of all, the characteristics of the tank, the establishment of its mathematical modelling, and then the use of MATLAB on the simulation of the tank as well as PID parameter adjustment, and finally through the response curve to analyze the control performance of the system. The simulation results show that the double-capacity water tank level series control performance is good, the system can achieve the level of static-free regulation, and anti-interference ability is strong, with good dynamic and steady state performance.
Plant Configuration and Landscape Construction in Blind Gardens
Authors: Qi Zhang , Zegiimaa Ch
Published: January 2024

In daily life, landscape design often takes able-bodied people as considerations, while ignoring the blind people who lack vision. According to the blind people's psychological needs and the need for space and landscape, based on taking into account the safety of the blind people and the integrity of the landscape structure, The blind garden plant configuration and landscape construction are carried out based on the principles of sex and accessibility. The content of landscape design includes the design of olfactory landscape, tactile landscape, visual landscape, and auditory landscape; barrier-free design mainly relies on barrier-free design of terrain, road design and public facilities; In order to arouse society's attention to the blind and improve urban gardens. The design theory enables the blind to have a space suitable for their own leisure and entertainment activities, enriching their daily lives, and discusses the design principles and plant configurations of the blind garden construction, hoping to provide some reference for the construction of blind landscapes.
Design and Realisation of Level Cascade Control System for Double-capacity Water Tanks
Authors: Li Yanping
Published: January 2024

As a typical representative of process control, double-capacity water tank level control is a common automation control system used to control the level of two water tanks to achieve level stability and control, which is widely used in various fields of industrial production. In actual production, the accuracy and control effect of liquid level control directly affects the production cost of the factory, economic benefits and even the safety factor of the equipment. Therefore, in order to ensure safety and convenient operation, it is necessary to research and develop advanced level control methods and strategies. The sub-loop of serial stage control has a fast control effect, which can effectively overcome the influence of the perturbation into the sub-loop and improve the dynamic characteristics of the object, therefore, this paper adopts the serial stage control algorithm to achieve the constant value control of the liquid level of the double-capacity water tank and compare it with the conventional PID control algorithm, and the realisation results show that the serial stage control has a good ability to inhibit the secondary perturbation, and it can effectively improve the system's rapidity and accuracy.
Steel Surface Defect Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8
Authors: Long Yang , Jia Yingrui
Published: January 2024

This research aims to improve the accuracy and efficiency of steel surface defect detection and address the current insufficient algorithm performance in steel defect detection, especially the challenges in multi-scale feature extraction and parameter efficiency. Based on the improved YOLOv8 network structure, three key improvement points are introduced: the DBB module optimizes multi-scale feature extraction, the MSCA attention mechanism enhances the model's defect detection accuracy, and the optimized GDetect module reduces the amount of parameters and calculations. Extensive experiments and comparative analysis using the NEU-DET data set verify the effectiveness of the improved method. Ablation experiments show that using DBB or MSCA alone has limited performance improvement, but when MSCA and GDetect are combined, the model has significant improvements in Precision, Recall, and mAP50 indicators. Comparative experiments show that the performance of this algorithm is close to or even surpasses some more complex models while remaining relatively lightweight. The average accuracy mean analysis for six defect categories also shows the superior performance of this algorithm for various types of defects. The steel surface defect detection method proposed in this study based on the improved YOLOv8 network has made significant progress in the field of steel defect detection. The improved method improves detection accuracy, solves common problems, and achieves high performance while maintaining lightweight, providing an efficient and feasible solution for steel surface defect detection.