bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tüketim Bencilliğinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalığına ve Yeşil Restoran Tercihlerine Etkisi
Authors: Karaman Ramazan , Bozok Düriye
Published: February 2025

Günümüzde sürdürülebilirlik ve çevre bilinci giderek daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı, tüketim bencilliğinin ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığına ve yeşil restoran tercihleri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, İstanbul ilini ziyaret eden yerli turistlere yönelik bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiş ve 459 katılımcıdan veri toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler çeşitli analizlere tabi tutularak bulgular elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın değişkenleri arasındaki ilişki ve etkiler, teorik bir çerçeveye dayandırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, tüketim bencilliğinin ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığını olumsuz yönde anlamlı şekilde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Tüketim bencilliğinin, yeşil restoran tercihleri üzerinde olumsuz ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığının, yeşil restoran tercihleri üzerinde olumlu ve anlamlı bir etki yarattığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Son olarak, tüketim bencilliğinin yeşil restoran tercihleri üzerindeki etkisinde, ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığının güçlü bir aracı etkisinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda araştırma hipotezlerinin tamamı kabul edilmiştir ve bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
Müze Giriş Ücreti Ödeme İstekliliğini Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: Ülkü Abdullah
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ziyaretçilerin müze giriş ücretlerine yönelik ödeme yapma istekliliğini (Öİ) etkileyen unsurları ve sosyo-demografik faktörlerin müzede ek hizmetler sağlandığında Öİ üzerindeki etkilerinin nasıl olduğunu belirlemektir. Bu çalışmada nicel bir yöntem benimsenmiştir ve Mevlana Müzesi’ni ziyaret eden yerli turistlerden elde edilen 578 anket verileri analiz edilmiştir. Analizler için STATA programı kullanılmış ve tobit regresyon ve marjinal etki analizleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, daha yüksek gelir, eğitim seviyesi ve yaşın Öİ ile pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, daha fazla harcanabilir gelire ve eğitim seviyesine sahip bireylerin kültürel kurumları maddi olarak desteklemeye daha istekli olduklarını tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, müzede sunulan ek hizmetlerin algılanan değeri artırarak özellikle aileler ve eğitici veya etkileyici deneyim arayışında olan ziyaretçiler arasında Öİ’ni yükselttiği ortaya konmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, müze yönetimi açısından, kültürel mirasa duyulan saygıyı korurken ziyaretçi memnuniyetini artıracak şekilde finansal sürdürülebilirlik ve erişilebilirlik dengesini sağlayan özelleştirilmiş hizmet sunumları ve hedefli fiyatlandırma stratejilerinin potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, farklı müze türlerinde bu dinamikleri inceleyerek, çeşitli kültürel kurumlara yönelik fiyatlandırma yaklaşımlarının geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunabilir.
Daday Atlı Turizm Merkezlerinde Turist Deneyimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Aydın Çağdaş
Published: February 2025

Turizm, kültürler arasında bir köprü görevi görmekte ve bölgesel kalkınmaya önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunmaktadır. Son yıllarda, geleneksel deniz-güneş-kum üçlüsünün ötesinde farklı deneyimler sunan alternatif turizm biçimlerine yönelik ilgi giderek artmaktadır. Binicilik turizmi, önemli bir büyüme potansiyeline sahip niş bir pazar olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma, zengin doğal manzaraları, tarımsal mirası ve atlı turizm merkezleriyle tanınan Kastamonu ilinin Daday ilçesindeki atlı turizm merkezlerini ziyaret edenlerin deneyimlerini incelemektedir. Turist deneyimleri üzerine kurulan araştırma, Daday'daki binicilik faaliyetlerinin turistlerin eğlence, eğitim, kaçış ve estetikle ilgili deneyimsel ihtiyaçlarını ne ölçüde karşıladığını ve bu deneyimlerin genel memnuniyet düzeylerini araştırmaktadır. Daday'daki en az üç binicilik merkezini ziyaret eden 17 katılımcı ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Yapılan betimsel ve içerik analizleri neticesinde, genel olarak olumlu deneyimler bildirirken, hizmet kalitesi, personel profesyonelliği ve faaliyet süresi gibi alanların iyileştirilmesi gerektiğini ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bulgular, atlı turizm merkezleri bağlamında literatüre katkıda bulunmakta, turist memnuniyetini artırmak ve Daday'daki atlı turizm merkezlerinin sürdürülebilir gelişimini teşvik etmek için pratik öneriler sunmaktadır.
Impact Of Tuberculosis On Feto-Maternal Outcomes In Postnatal Cases Dir Lower Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Dr. Ikram , Hassan Dr. Neelam , Mumtaz Dr. Hafiza Nida , Afridi Dr. Sana , Aziz Dr. Neelum , Wahid Dr. Nazia , Jabbar Faiza , Mehtab Dr. Aiman
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes associated with postnatal TB in a sample of 167 cases at Timergara Teaching Hospital, Dir Lower. Among maternal outcomes, recovery with treatmentwas the most common, observed in 70 cases (42%), followed by prolonged illnessin 50 cases (30%). Postpartum hemorrhageaffected 15 cases (9%), while maternal mortalityand surgical interventionswere reported in 12 (7%) and 10 cases (6%), respectively, underscoring the significant challenges posed by postnatal TB. Fetal and neonatal outcomes revealed healthy birthsin 37 cases (22%), demonstrating resilience with proper interventions. However, adverse outcomes included preterm birthsin 30 cases (18%), low birth weightin 25 cases (15%), and developmental delaysand neonatal sepsis, each affecting 20 cases (12%). Respiratory distresswas seen in 15 cases (9%), while neonatal mortalityand failure to thrivewere recorded in 10 cases each (6%). The study also identified key risk factors influencing TB prevalence. Pulmonary TBaccounted for 72% of cases, highlighting the dominance of this form, while rural residence(66%) and overcrowded housing(58%) were significant environmental contributors. Low socioeconomic statuswas prevalent in 54% of cases, emphasizing the correlation between poverty and TB risk. Age-specific data revealed the highest incidence among individuals aged 20–30 years(48%), followed by those over 30 years(40%) and under 20 years(12%). Additionally, family history of TB(21%), malnutrition(24%), and vertical transmission(15%) were critical contributors to the disease burden. This study underscores the multifaceted impact of TB on maternal and neonatal health and highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions. Strengthened healthcare infrastructure, enhanced screening programs, and improved socioeconomic conditions areessential to mitigating the burden of TB and improving feto-maternal outcomes in vulnerable populations.
Integrating Career Counselling in The Framework of Nep 2020: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Das Sanjay , Sharma Dr. Subrata
Published: February 2025

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 of India proposes transformative shifts in the educational landscape, emphasizing a student-centric learning approach. An integral component of this new policy is the incorporation of career counselling services designed to prepare students for future career challenges. This paper examines the opportunities and challenges associated with integrating career counselling within the NEP 2020 framework. Through qualitative analysis of policy documents, this research highlights how career counselling can be effectively implemented to support NEP 2020's goals. The findings suggest that while the integration offers substantial benefits in enhancing student outcomes, significant challenges related to training, resources, and systemic implementation need to be addressed.
Penerapan Metodologi Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak untuk Efisiensi Pengembangan Sistem
Authors: Bakri Safa Nadia , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak, tantangan dalam hal efisiensi dan efektivitas sering kali muncul, terutama ketika menghadapi keterbatasan sumber daya untuk memenuhi tujuan kebutuhan pengguna Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki berbagai pendekatan untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak, termasuk berbagai pendekatan, seperti Waterfall, Prototyping, dan Quick Application Improvement (RAD), dengan penekanan pada peningkatan efisiensi dalam proses pengembangan. Metode: Dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall, Prototyping, Rapid Application Development (RAD), dan melalui analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini dapat membedakan preferensi dan kekurangan dari masing-masing strategi yang dapat dianalisis berdasarkan studi literatur yang ada. Hasil: Metode Waterfall menawarkan kemudahan dalam manajemen proyek, meskipun memiliki fleksibilitas yang terbatas. Di sisi lain, prototyping mendukung identifikasi kebutuhan yang berulang, namun cenderung mahal. Sementara itu, pendekatan Rapid Application Development (RAD) dapat mempercepat proses pengembangan, tetapi kurang ideal untuk proyek-proyek berisiko tinggi. Kesimpulan: Pemilihan metodologi yang tepat harus diselaraskan dengan kebutuhan spesifik dari pengembangan yang dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan efisiensi dan kualitas program yang dibuat.
Pencegahan Angka Kejadian Stunting Melalui Pemberian Menu Sehat MP-Asi dan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat
Authors: Hafid Ridha , Mohamad Rini Wahyuni , Mursyidah Andi
Published: February 2025

Stunting adalah suatu kondisi dimana anak tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang yang diakibatkan adanya kekurangan gizi konis yang dapat membuat anak menjadi terlihat lebih kecil dari usianya. Berdasarkan data Survei Nasional Status Gizi (SSGI) tahun 2022, prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia sebesar 21,6%. Provinsi Gorontalo mempunyai angka Stunting tertinggi yaitu sebesar 23,8%. Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan prioritas di Kabupaten Pohuwato. Berdasarkan peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah, penyelenggaraan percepatan Stunting melibatkan intervensi spesifik maupun sensitif terkait asupan esensial bagi Balita. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu di Desa Kalimas tentang pentingnya pemberian MP-ASI dan PHBS dalam mencegah Stunting, kegiatan yang dilakukan ini dapat memperbaiki derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Kalimas, Kecamatan Taluditi, Kabupaten Pohuwato. Sebagai kontribusi terhadap masalah Stunting, mahasiswa KKN-PK melakukan pelatihan tersebut pelatihan ini mengajarkan pada kader mengenai Stunting dan pencegahannya. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Juli 2024. Metode kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yakni mengidentifikasi pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan anak dan juga pemberian menu sehat MP-ASI. Memberikan pelatihan kepada kader masyarakat. Pendidikan Kesehatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Edukasi dari dampak Stunting. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan kegiatan pemberian menu MP-Asi sehat dan intervensi penerap
Pemberdayaan Kader Peduli Stunting dalam Meningkatkan Pola Asuh Orang Tua
Authors: Ibrahim Sri Andriani , Antu Mihrawaty S. , Rahma Siti
Published: February 2025

Stunting adalah salah satu masalah yang menjadi prioritas dan menjadi perhatian khusus oleh Kabupaten Pohuwato, meskipun Kabupaten Pohuwato untuk tahun 2020 masuk dalam zona aman lokus Stunting. Kasus Stunting di Pohuwato khususnya di Kecamatan Taluditi masih tinggi dengan kisaran sebesar 25% di Desa Puncak Jaya sudah dilakukan pendataan mengenai Stunting dan ditemukan 2 balita yang masih dicurigai mengalami Stunting. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberdayakan kader peduli Stunting dengan meningkatkan pola asuh orang tua. Data dikumpulkan pada Juli 2024. Pendampingan kader merupakan suatu kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan terhadap kader untuk melihat perkembangan kader dalam upaya pencegahan Stunting, pendampingan kader sangat penting dilakukan untuk melihat perkembangan kemampuan kader terhadap pengetahuan yang telah diberikan pada seminar kepelatihan. Seminar Pelatihan Kader merupakan acara pembelajaran yang formal namun berdurasi pendek, seminar ini merupakan program inti yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa KKN-PK desa Puncak Jaya dalam mengatasi Stunting yang ada di Desa Puncak Jaya. Sasaran utama dalam kegiatan ini adalah Kader kesehatan yang menjadi penghubung antara masyarakat dengan tenaga kesehatan. Hasil didapatkan adanya motivasi dan semangat kader dalam melaksanakan screening Kesehatan dan edukasi terhadap pola asuh orang tua
Pemanfaatan Permainan Magnet Stick Dalam Menstimulasi Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parangloe Kab. Gowa
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Thamrin Halida , Ernasari Ernasari , Murthafiah Murthafiah , Amelia Matdoan Riska
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan anak terjadi pada beberapa aspek seperti perkembangan sosial, perkembangan emosional, dan perkembangan kognitif. Namun tingginya prevalensi gangguan perkembangan anak menyebabkan keterlambatan perkembangan. Agar potensi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak berjalan optimal, maka diperlukan adanya stimulasi perkembangan pada anak. Dimana pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu akan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemanfaatan permainan magnet stick dalam peningkatan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah di wilayah kerja puskesmas parangloe Gowa. Metode pelaksanaan Pengabdian ini menggunakan beberapa tahapan yaitu berkoordinasi dengan pihak setempat, Mempersiapkan materi penyuluhan dan manual book, Mempersiapkan alat permainan magnet stick, melakukan wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner pra tes pengetahuan, melakukan kegiatan penkes, melakukan pengisian kuesioner post-tes pengetahuan, melakukan pengukuran antropometri anak dan melaksanakan kegiatan bermain magnet stick pada anak. Adapun jumlah peserta sebanyak 15 anak dengan 10 Ibu. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman Ibu tentang perkembangan dan stimulasi anak dari 40 % mnjadi 90,0% dari 10 peserta dan terlaksananya kegiatan terapi bermain dengan permainan magnet stick pada 15 orang anak.
Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pentingnya dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan terkain stimulasi perkembangan anak melalui bermain khususnya permainan edukatif magnet stick karena dapat meningkatkan kemampuan imajinasi anak dalam mengembangkan kreatifitasnya sehingga perkembangan motorik halus anak dapat terangsang dengan baik.
Edukasi Penggunaan Skincare dan Kosmetik yang Aman
Authors: Nur Akbar , Patandean Dewarawati , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Swarjana I Kadek Dwi , Salahuddin Nurfadhilah , Armidayanti Armidayanti , Furqan Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan skincare dan kosmetik dikalangan remaja, khususnya siswi MAN 1 Mamuju, semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan tren kecantikan dan pengaruh media sosial. Namun, rendahnya literasi mengenai keamanan produk seringkali membuat remaja rentan terhadap risiko penggunaan produk yang tidak sesuai atau berbahaya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap penggunaan skincare dan kosmetik yang aman pada siswi MAN 1 Mamuju Kabupaten Mamuju. Adapun metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 desember 2024 di MAN 1 Mamuju yaitu dengan cara menyampaikan materi “Edukasi Penggunaan Skincare dan Kosmetik Yang Aman” selama 30 menit dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab selama 25 menit dan kemudian dilanjutkan lomba kuis yang merupakan bagian dari evaluasi dari materi yang telah disampaikan sebelumnya. peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap penggunaan skincare dan kosmetik yang aman pada remaja khususnya pada siswi MAN 1 Mamuju menjadi langkah penting untuk mencegah dampak negatif tersebut dan memastikan Siswi MAN 1 Mamuju dapat membuat keputusan yang bijak dan aman. sehingga program edukasi sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi risiko terhadap penggunaan skincare dan kosmetik pada siswi/siswa MAN 1 Mamuju.
Penerapan Teori Johari Window Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Bullying Pada Remaja
Authors: Alviana Fifi , Setyawati Ari , Mustajab Abdullah Azam , Purnamasari Ika , Mulyani Sri
Published: February 2025

: Salah satu penanganan bullying yaitu teori johari windows. Teori Johari windows merupakan konsep psikologi dengan memahami diri sendiri dan hubungan dengan orang lain. Tujuan Teori Johari windows yaitu meningkatkan kesadaran diri dan komunikasi sehingga remaja dapat memaksimalkan potensi diri yang ada tanpa menyakiti orang lain. Tujuan PkM yaitu memberikan pengetahuan tentang bullying dengan penerapan Teori Johari Window sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya perilaku bullying. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dan demonstrasi teori Johari windows dengan 2 jendela yaitu open dan blind area. Penerapan teori Johari Windows dilaksanakan di MAN 02 Wonosobo yang sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas 10-12 yang berusia 15-17 tahun berjumlah 85 siswa. Hasil sesudah dilakukan PkM didapatkan siswa yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 5 orang, cukup 20 orang dan baik 60 orang. Kegiatan PkM yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan bullying dan intervensi anti bullying dengan menerapkan model Johari window.
Арктика как пустынная окраина Урала: воображение Тобольского Севера в уральских планах 1920х — начала 1930х годов
Authors: Стась И.
Published: February 2025

В статье предлагается концепция множественных «арктикизмов» как дискурсов о модерности в истории развития, освоения и колонизации Крайнего Севера. Современная историография описывает территорию Арктики как пространство конкуренции самых различных образов и нарративов. Представления об Арктике не формировались в угоду какому-то одному официальному государственному дискурсу, а воспроизводились разными акторами и институтами, которые посредством разнообразных воображаемых образов Севера оспаривали права на северную территорию. Автор акцентирует внимание на том, что воображение Крайнего Севера в значительной степени предопределялось конкретным местом и контекстом. Это подход в реконструкции истории арктических территорий России показан на примере уральского воображения Тобольского Севера в 1920-е — начале 1930-х годов.

The article proposes the concept of multiple “arcticisms” as discourses about modernity in the history of development, exploration and colonization of the Far North. Contemporary historiography describes the Arctic territory as a space of competition for a wide variety of images and narratives. Ideas about the Arctic were not formed for the sake of any one official state discourse, but were reproduced by various actors and institutions who, through various images of the North, disputed the rights to the northern territory. The author focuses on the fact that the imagination of the Far North is largely predetermined by a specific place and context. This approach in reconstructing the history of the Arctic territories of Russia is shown by the example of the Ural imagination of the Tobolsk North in the 1920s — early 1930s.
Показ с акцентом: заметки об экстрафильмическом
Authors: Поликарпова Д.
Published: February 2025

В статье вводится и анализируется понятие экстрафильмического — элементов и практик, сопутствующих показу, но находящихся вне неизменного от демонстрации к демонстрации «платонического фильма» (Л. Маркс). На примере разного устройства кинотеатральных показов, кураторских и переводческих практик, цензурных вмешательств автор демонстрирует, как экстрафильмическое меняет восприятие фильма, становится источником вернакулярности и акцентности кино. В статье также утверждается, что экстрафильмическое может учредить новую область исследований кино, ориентированную на изучение того, как реально складывается зрительский опыт в конкретном месте и в конкретное время.

The article introduces and analyzes the concept of the extrafilmic — elements and practices accompanying the screening but located outside the “Platonic film” (L. Marks), which is unchanged from exhibition to exhibition. Using the example of different arrangements for screenings, curatorial and translation practices, and censorship interventions, the author demonstrates how the extrafilmic changes the perception of a film and becomes a source of vernacularity and accent in cinema. The article also argues that the extrafilmic may establish a new field of film studies, focused on the research on how the spectator’s experience actually takes place in a specific place and time.
Барин даст на водку: проблема создания «художественного объединения» и формулирования «национальной идеологии» в современном актуальном искусстве России (на примере Никола-Ленивецких промыслов)
Authors: Бобриков А.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена проекту Николая Полисского «Никола-Ленивецкие промыслы» и его связи с «природным», «народным», «национальным» в разных аспектах. Сами взаимоотношения внутри коллектива могут быть охарактеризованы как стилизованно «фольклорные» — с водкой в качестве эквивалента труда, со специфической социальной дистанцией между «барином» и «мужиками». В тех же категориях может быть охарактеризовано отношение к окружающему миру (к Европе, к Западу): как своеобразный карго-культ, рожденный искренним стремлением «примитивного общества» приобщиться к достижениям «высокоразвитой цивилизации» — с переводом их на местный язык, неизбежным превращением их в часть «фольклора». Комическая неадекватность такого перевода, рано или поздно осознаваемая, порождает еще один феномен, а именно коммерческий карго-культ, создаваемый специально для «иностранных туристов», аналог эстрадных «ансамблей народной песни и пляски» или матрешечной индустрии, с одной только — впрочем, весьма существенной — разницей: в проекте Полисского этой вторичной, стилизованной, иронической фольклоризации подвергается не местная аграрная традиция, а западная культура модерна.

This article is on Nikolai Polissky’s project NikolaLenivets Crafts and its connection with “nature,” “folk,” and “national” in various aspects. The relationships with the collective themselves might be characterized as stylized “folkloric,” with vodka serving as a equivalent of labor, with specific social distance between “master” and “men.” The relationship with the surrounding world (to Europe, to the West) may be categorized in these same categories: as a unique “cargo cult” born of a sincere desire of a “primitive society” to tap into the achievements of “highly developed civilization,” with their translation into the local language and their inevitable transformation into a part of “folklore.” The comic inadequacy of such a translation, which will be recognized sooner or later, gives rise to another phenomenon, namely, the “commercial cargo cult,” created especially for “foreign tourists,” an analog of pop “ensembles of folk song and dance,” or the matryoshka industry, with only one—albeit extremely significant— difference: in Polissky’s project, this secondary, stylized, ironic folklorization is undergone not by the local agrarian tradition, but by modern Western culture.
A Multi-Method Integrated Study on Parameter Constraint Analysis and Optimization for Emergency Maneuver Launch Missions
Authors: Xiao Zhiyuan
Published: February 2025

With the intensifying competition in space capabilities, emergency maneuver launches have emerged as a critical research area due to their unique military value and application prospects. Efficient and safe responses to emergency launch requirements are paramount, especially for the co-ordination of multiple tasks within the same launch window. This study integrates various data sources, including rocket depot numbers and satellite depot numbers, to analyze constraints such as launch windows, satellite types, and road traffic. Utilizing unsupervised cluster analysis, the relationships between different constraints and their classification rules are identified. A neural network algorithm establishes connections among various launch mission indicators, and a dynamic comprehensive planning and evaluation model is developed by adjusting S and H parameters in conjunction with a dynamic planning algorithm (DDP). This model optimizes planning schemes across different launch tasks and multiple windows. Additionally, Pearson’s correlation coefficient is used to assess the dynamic impact of constraint changes on mission planning. The proposed optimal planning scheme, based on data analysis and dynamic optimization, offers theoretical support and practical guidance for the efficient execution of space emergency maneuver launches.
Truth In the Extradition: Extradition Treaties as Objective Tools for Assessing Human Rights Conditions
Authors: Li Christopher
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the reliability of extradition treaties as objective tools for assessing human rights conditions, using the China-Australia extradition treaty as a case study. Unlike biased statements from government officials, extradition treaties are formal legal agreements, offering a more credible lens for evaluating justice systems. The paper examines Australia's refusal to ratify the 2007 treaty with China, citing concerns about torture, politically motivated charges, and the death penalty. It also highlights some complexities in China's legal system, including the shuanggui practice and high conviction rates, raising questions about procedural fairness. Australia’s decision to resist ratification underscores its commitment to human rights and sets a precedent for other nations in handling diplomatic relations with China.
Exploring the Inequality Under the Law
Authors: Lin Liwei
Published: February 2025

As modern society has gradually shifted its focus from materialism to cultural development, equality has always been a universal goal worldwide and an enduring topic provoking heat debate in the academic sphere. It is commonly accepted that the law acts as a leading and pioneering role in the practice of equality, whereas the author disapproves this statement and will evaluate its existing injustice from the angles of ethnicity and gender, extending from previous scholars' studies. This article covers three main sections: introduction, main body and conclusion. Firstly, it judges the phenomenon of ethnicity inequality in the law referencing to the economic position and racial discrimination. The opposing side's analysis of the current improvement and geographical consideration will be reasonably refuted to further support the author's viewpoint. Subsequently, the author analyzes the system of gender blindness exhibited in the judicial system to demonstrate its practice of gender inequality, proposing reference angles and methods for addressing it.
The Prague Spring and Its Nonviolent Implications
Authors: Zhang Zhongyi
Published: February 2025

Only a decade after the Munich Agreement in which Nazi Germany annexed the Sudetenland and turned the rest of Czechoslovakia into a puppet state months later, Czechoslovakia was toppled again to be controlled by an intimidating global pact which was one of the only two global superpowers in opposition. The paper explores the so-called nonviolent national spirit of Czechoslovakia by scrutinizing its crucial events throughout history. Most of the part will focus on the overall history of Czechoslovakia to see the national response in crucial circumstances of history, including the Munich Agreement, the 1948 communists’ coup d’etat, the Prague Spring, and the Velvet Revolution. The author seeks to find out the connection between its conformist attitude in the early years and its nonviolent but revolutionary attitude in the later years. The study reveals that most of them were not violent but only a few of them could be described as nonviolent.
The Exploration of Leonardo da Vinci’s Artistic Works’ Style
Authors: Liu Baichen
Published: February 2025

Leonardo da Vinci is the most perfect representative figure of the Renaissance, known as one of the three masters of the Renaissance, and is recognized as a remarkable talent of many ages. Compared with the other artists of the same period, he had not finished many paintings, but each one is immortal. Up to now, people have never stopped researching the Mona Lisa, the Last Supper, and so on. Based on the background of Leonardo da Vinci’s time and life, this paper explores the close relevance between the unique painting style and science in his works through the analysis of his several important works, to try to explain the mysterious smile of Mona Lisa and how to portray the causes of everyone’s precise different facial expressions in the last dinner. By comparative analysis, this paper compares and analyzes the artistic styles of Leonardo da Vinci’s works in different periods to illustrate the continuous improvement of Leonardo da Vinci’s painting technology after studying and adopting scientific methods. The conclusion is that returning to the ideology of humanism during the Renaissance made Leonardo da Vinci advocate naturalism, deeply study natural sciences, especially optics, mathematics, anatomy, biology, and other disciplines related to painting, and master a wide range of knowledge fields, all of these created his unrepeatable artistic style. Throughout Leonardo da Vinci’s entire life, the most worth learning for us to learn is his persistent spirit of pursuing truth.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT AMONG NURSING STUDENTS IN THE COLLEGE OF NURSING NISHTER MEDICAL UNIVERSITY/HOSPITAL MULTAN
Authors: RASHID SA , MAJEED S , RUBAB M , YASMIN R
Published: February 2025

Basic Life Support (BLS) is a critical skill for healthcare providers, enabling them to respond effectively to cardiac and respiratory emergencies. However, limited training and resource constraints pose challenges to BLS knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) among nursing students in Pakistan. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of BLS among nursing students at Nishtar Medical University, Multan, and identify gaps that could inform curriculum enhancements. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 130 nursing students from all academic years. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on international BLS guidelines, assessing demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, employing descriptive and inferential statistics. A p-value ≤0.05 was considered significant. Results: Among the participants, 84.6% correctly identified the abbreviation of BLS, and 73.1% knew the correct chest compression location. However, only 53.8% demonstrated competence in performing CPR in simulated scenarios. Positive attitudes toward BLS training were prevalent, with 96.2% advocating for its inclusion in the nursing curriculum and 88.5% willing to undergo hands-on training. Prior BLS training significantly correlated with higher knowledge and practice scores (p<0.05).Conclusion: While nursing students at Nishtar Medical University exhibit adequate theoretical knowledge and positive attitudes toward BLS, practical proficiency remains suboptimal. Integrating hands-on BLS training into the curriculum and addressing resource limitations is essential to enhance emergency response capabilities and reduce preventable mortality.
Forest floor biomass, litter fall and nutrient return through litters of high density poplar plantations in Tarai of Central Himalaya
Authors: Lodhiyal L. , Lodhiyal Neelu , Singh Sanjay , Koshiyari R.
Published: February 2025

This paper describes the litter dynamics and nutrient use efficiency of high density Poplar (Populus deltoides) plantations in 1 to 4 yrs-old stand growing in Tarai belt adjacent to the Central Himalayan mountain, India. Tree density was 666 trees ha-1 in each plantation. In the forest floor biomass, the contribution of partially and more decomposed litter component was highest throughout the year. The total litter fall was 2.38-5.69 t ha-1 yr-1 and increased with increase in as of stand. Of which, leaf, wood and root litter accounted for 80.6-83.6, 3.2 and 16.2 - 16.6%, respectively. However, the annual replacement of forest floor litters mass range from 93 (4-yr) to 96% (1-yr) with a turnover time 1.04 -1.07 year. The turnover rate of nutrients (NPK) was 0.83 to 0.92. It was decreased with increase in plantation age. The total amount of nutrient return to the soil through litter was 34 - 77 N, 4 - 9 P and 20 - 47 K kg ha-1 yr-1. It was increased with increase in plantation age because of higher litter accumulation. The nutrient use efficiency (NUE) ranged from 70 (1-yr) to 84 (4-yr) for N, 580 (1-yr) to 625 (4-yr) for P and 119 (3-yr) to 120 (4-yr) for K.
New form of weighted interaction aggregating operators communicated with the reciprocal fractional floor function via the neutrosophic set
Authors:   B V Raju Institute of Technology, Narsapur Medak-Dist, Telangana State, 502313, India, Tonguc Tonguc ,   Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-602105, India,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Balikesir University, 10145 Balikesir, Turkey,   College of Business Administration, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait, Balaji R. , kausar Nasreen , Cagin Tonguc
Published: February 2025

In this work, we present novel techniques for the reciprocal fractional floor function applied neutrosophic set (RFFFNS) via interaction aggregating operator. The neutrosophic set combined with the reciprocal fractional floor operator. The geometric interaction operations of neutrosophic numbers and their new averaging are studied using the universal aggregation function. The RFFFNS are idempotent, boundedness compatible, commutative, and associative. Four new interaction aggregating operators are introduced: RFFFNS interaction weighted averaging, RFFFNS interaction weighted geometric, generalized RFFFNS interaction weighted averaging, and generalized RFFFNS interaction weighted geometric. The aggregation functions are commonly assumed to be represented by the Euclidean distance, Hamming distance, and score values.
An Efficient Symmetric Operational Matrix Method for Solving Tempered Fractional Differential Equations with Respect to Another Function
Authors:   Department of Mathematics , Faculty of Arts and Sciences, The World Islamic Sciences Education University (W.I.S.E), Amman, Jordan, Mohammad Mohammad ,   Department of basic sciences Faculty of Arts and Educational Sciences Middle East University Amman, Jordan, Arafah Ahmad
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we introduce a novel extension of the symmetry operational matrix method specifically designed to tackle tempered fractional differential equations (FDE) that incorporate an additional function. Our approach leverages the framework of shifted Legendre polynomials (SLP), which are well-suited for this context. While the operational matrix method has been widely recognized for its efficacy in addressing a range of problems within fractional calculus, its application to tempered fractional differential equations remains relatively uncharted territory. To bridge this gap, we begin by deriving the analytical expression for the tempered fractional derivative (TFD) of the term τ p. This crucial step paves the way for the formulation of a new operational matrix that captures the behavior of fractional derivatives in conjunction with another function. We use a method that combines a limited number of terms from the shifted Legendre polynomial basis. This allows us to accurately solve tempered fractional differential equations that include an additional function. We show that our approach works well through several numerical examples, demonstrating how effective and accurate our results are in tackling these complex equations.
Neutrosophic Methodological Foundations of Marketing Research in the Rural Labor Market
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kholmuminov Kholmuminov
Published: February 2025

This article introduces a neutrosophic methodological framework for conducting personnel marketing research in the rural labor market of Uzbekistan. Given the inherent uncertainty and indeterminacy in labor market dynamics, the study applies neutrosophic logic to enhance the reliability of marketing data regarding labor demand and supply. The research outlines the interrelated stages of personnel marketing analysis, incorporating neutrosophic sets to better identify discrepancies between labor demand and supply, the scale and causes of rural unemployment, and the structural needs for new professions. Key areas of focus include problem identification, goal formulation, data collection and analysis, forecasting labor market trends, and developing targeted interventions to mitigate unemployment and improve workforce qualifications. Additionally, the study proposes strategic marketing initiatives for rural employment assistance centers, integrating neutrosophic decision-making models to optimize labor market strategies. By adopting neutrosophic approaches, the study provides a robust, uncertainty-aware methodology for balancing labor market proportions and formulating evidence-based policies to enhance rural employment opportunities.
Beyond the Bellows: A Critical Review of Free Reed Instrument Research, Gaps, and Future Innovations
Authors: Volpatti Giovanni
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a structured and technical review of free reed instrument research, focusing on four critical aspects: sound production mechanisms, structural analysis, material characterization, and vibration analysis. Through a detailed classification of over 100 studies, we identify prevailing trends, methodological approaches, and underexplored areas. A significant portion of the literature focuses on Western instruments like the accordion and harmonica, while traditional Asian instruments such as the sheng and khaen remain critically under-researched. Methodologically, the field is dominated by experimental studies and finite element modeling (FEM), with limited integration of computational advancements such as machine learning or artificial intelligence (AI). Furthermore, structural and material research often overlooks eco-friendly or sustainable alternatives, suggesting a gap in environmentally conscious design. This review advocates for a more interdisciplinary approach, combining acoustics, structural dynamics, and material science with global perspectives on lesser-known instruments. Emerging trends, such as digital augmentation and AI-driven sound optimization, present promising avenues for future exploration. Additionally, the review underscores the need for sustainable design in instrument construction, as the field remains focused on traditional materials. By identifying key gaps and proposing future directions, this review provides a roadmap for advancing research in free reed instruments through innovation, sustainability, and a more inclusive global outlook.
Antenatal Communication Methods in Remote Healthcare Facilities: Perspectives from Health Care providers and Women
Authors: Chilonga Nondo Mubanga- , Mwanza Jason , Muleya Gistered , Hazemba Alice Ngoma
Published: February 2025

This study examined communication methods in antenatal care from the perspectives of healthcare providers and women in Rufunsa District, Zambia, utilizing Giddens' Structuration Theory as a theoretical framework. Employing a qualitative descriptive research design, the study involved semi-structured interviews with five administrative personnel, 14 healthcare providers from selected health facilities 13 pregnant women and 8 members of the Safe Motherhood Action Group (SMAG). Through the analysis of these interviews, the study identified a multifaceted approach encompassing five key communication methods: group education, client-centered education, print media health information, theatre-driven health information, and tech-driven health information. The findings revealed both strengths and weaknesses of these varying methods, emphasizing the need for enhancements to improve antenatal care delivery and maternal health outcomes. Recommendations based on the study’s findings advocate for targeted training for healthcare providers, increased resource availability, and community engagement interventions to foster effective and informed communication with pregnant women.
Sustainability: Greenhouse Gas Protocol and Global GHG Emissions’ Status and Trends
Authors: Deswal Surinder , Deswal Phalguni
Published: February 2025

Climate change is the biggest health threat to humanity, profoundly impacting the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), demanding urgent attention and action. This study presents the evolution and domains of the ESG concept, along with the importance of sustainability reporting. The widely accepted standards for sustainability reporting have been enumerated. The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol has been discussed in detail, including Scope 1 (direct), Scope 2 (indirect), and Scope 3 (value chain) GHG emissions, along with Scope 4 (avoided emissions); and setting GHG targets. The SBTi criteria and recommendations for near-term and net-zero targets for GHG coverage of the seven GHGs covered by UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol, and GHG Protocol are also presented. The analysis of GHG emissions shows a significant increase since the start of the 21st century, rising from 36.18 to 52.96 Giga tons of CO2 equivalent (46.41%) between 2000 and 2023. In 2023, around 62.73% of global GHG emissions came from the top six contributors: China (30.10%), the USA (11.25%), India (7.8%), the EU27 (6.08%), Russia (5.05%), and Brazil (2.45%). The CAGR of GHG emissions with 1990 as the base year is negative for the EU27 (-1.25%), Japan (-0.71%), Russia (-0.42%, and the USA (-0.12%) against the global CAGR of +1.47%. Overall, emissions increased in 2023 compared to 2022 for the top contributors, except for the USA (-1.41%), the EU27 (-7.48%), and Japan (-6.01%). Further research is needed to assess progress toward climate change targets and to implement emission reduction strategies across all sectors in every country.
Cloud security in financial services: Best practices for protecting sensitive data
Authors: Kumar Hemanth
Published: February 2025

Cloud computing has become a cornerstone of modern financial services, offering scalable, cost-effective solutions for data storage and processing. However, these benefits come with significant security challenges, particularly when handling sensitive financial data. This paper explores best practices for ensuring cloud security in the financial sector, emphasizing data protection, compliance, and threat mitigation strategies. Key insights into encryption techniques, zero-trust architecture, and regulatory compliance frameworks are discussed alongside industry case studies.
Common Safety Hazards and Regulation Strategies in the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas
Authors: Wang Xuetong , Zhang Chi , Sun Wenbin
Published: February 2025

Since the safety hazards in old urban residential areas are quite prominent in China, these persistent problems need to be addressed in the current renovation of old urban residential communities, which also have crucial impacts on the effectiveness of the renovation. This article categorizes common safety hazards in the renovation of old urban residential communities into six types: building safety, pipeline safety, environmental safety, fire safety, emergency avoidance, and biosafety hazards. It proposes remediation strategies from the aspects of hazard investigation, classiﬁcation remediation, technical application, ﬁnancial support, and long-term management, in order to provide reference for the entire process of safety hazard remediation in old urban residential communities in China.
Electrochemical Machining to Remove Cross-Hole Burr Cathode Surface Design for Electric Field Simulation
Authors: Wang Chen , Fan Qingming , Li Yixin , Zhang Fan , Liu Jijiu
Published: February 2025

In the electrolytic machining of the reaction process of complex interaction between the electric receiving field and the flow field, the electric field model of the electrolytic machining process under different conductive angles and conductive heights was established through computer simulation software, and the profile change diagram of the machining surface of the workpiece in the electrolytic machining process was obtained by solving the different conductive angles of the inner cavity by dividing the different positions of the inner cavity. The simulation results show that the optimization of the conductive angle can effectively protect the non-processing area of the inner cavity, and the selection of the appropriate conductive height can effectively improve the processing efficiency.
Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Improving the Performance of Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Hao Linfeng
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems, autonomous driving technology relying on machine learning algorithms has received widespread attention. Although autonomous driving technology has made significant improvements, how to utilize advanced machine learning algorithms to further enhance its performance remains a core issue. This study aims to analyze the role of machine learning in enhancing the performance of autonomous vehicles and discuss how algorithms such as deep neural networks and deep reinforcement learning can effectively solve key technical bottlenecks. A series of innovative strategies based on machine learning have been proposed to address the challenges currently faced by technology, such as insufficient sensor perception accuracy, the contradiction between safety and efficiency in route planning, and real-time constraints in decision-making and control. The goal of these strategies is to improve the perception, planning efficiency and operational reliability of the auto drive system.
Strategies and Practices for Load Test Optimization in Distributed Systems
Authors: Wang Buqin
Published: February 2025

Distributed system load testing is the key to evaluating the performance of a system under high concurrency and extreme loads. With the continuous expansion of system scale, issues such as network latency, bandwidth limitations, difficulty in predicting system capacity, and thread contention and deadlocks have gradually become obstacles to system stability and performance. To address these issues, this article proposes a series of improvement measures, including optimizing network topology and reducing cross node communication latency. Layered testing and progressive load increase help accurately identify system bottlenecks. Using asynchronous processing and refining lock granularity to reduce thread contention and deadlocks. Through these optimization measures, the concurrent processing capability of distributed systems can be enhanced, their scalability and stability can be improved, ensuring smooth operation of the system under high loads.
Test and Simulation of the Operational Characteristics of a Water Chiller Based on Dual Evaporation Temperatures
Authors: Li Bing
Published: February 2025

In small-to-medium scaled residential buildings, direct-expansion (DX) air conditioning (AC) system cannot meet indoor occupants’ requirements for a healthy, comfortable and energy efficient indoor environment. Based on the annual load of a residential building in Shanghai, a new type of dual evaporation temperatures chiller was proposed based on a dual suctions compressor and two plate heat exchangers as high and low temperature evaporators. The high temperature evaporator produced chilled water at a temperature of about 20°C, and chilled water of 7°C for the low temperature side. High-temperature chilled water was used to remove sensible cooling load, and low-temperature chilled water the indoor latent cooling load by dehumidifying the fresh air, thus realizing independent control of temperature and humidity. The application of high evaporation temperature can effectively improve the energy efficiency of the system. For the novel chiller, the evaporators’ heat transfer model was established to calculate the outlet water temperature of evaporators at different operation conditions, and verified through the test of the prototype. Simulation results showed that the coupling effect of the electronic expansion valves (EEVs) on the high and low temperature side was insignificant. In addition, when the opening of low temperature EEV was about 30%, the temperature of the chilled water for dehumidifying reached lowest, suggesting the maximum dehumidifying capacity of the system.