bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vacunas, inmunoterapias adyuvantes y cuidados paliativos en cáncer de mama
Authors: Leiva Suero Lizette Elena , Gordón Villalva Paulina , León Pérez Ronny Sebastián , Chicaiza Tayupanta Jesús Onorato , Quishpe Jara Graciela de las Mercedes
Published: February 2025

Resumen
Introducción: El cáncer de mama constituye el 12,5 % de todos los casos de cáncer nuevos por año a nivel mundial, el más común. Cada año, aproximadamente 30 % de los nuevos diagnósticos de cáncer en las mujeres son de cáncer de mama. Aproximadamente el 13 % (alrededor de 1 en 8) de las mujeres padecerán cáncer de mama invasivo en el transcurso de su vida. En 2023, se prevé el diagnóstico de aproximadamente 297.790 nuevos casos de cáncer de mama invasivo en mujeres. Además, se prevé el diagnóstico de alrededor de 2800 nuevos casos de cáncer de mama invasivo en hombres. Considerando que para los hombres, el riesgo de padecer cáncer de mama a lo largo de la vida es de 1 en 833.
Objetivo: Desarrollar una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica publicada en el periodo 2019-2024 sobre vacunas, inmunoterapias adyuvantes y cuidados paliativos en cáncer de mama como base para el desarrollo de nuevas terapias oncológicas que contribuyan a disminuir la morbimortalidad asociada, elevar la calidad de vida y la supervivencia libre de enfermedad.
Método: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura médica existente sobre vacunas, inmunoterapias adyuvantes y cuidados paliativos en cáncer de mama mediante la búsqueda de artículos en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, WOS, ProQuest, Embase, Redalyc, Ovid, Medline, DynaMed y ClinicalKey durante el periodo 2019- 2024. Dos de los autores de esta investigación revisaron de forma independiente la literatura, mientras que un revisor extrajo los datos. Se emplearon dos modelos para combinar estadísticamente los resultados, el modelo de efectos fijos y el modelo de efectos aleatorios.
Resultados: El número total de registros o citas identificadas en las búsquedas fue de 127. El número total de artículos a texto completo analizados para decidir su elegibilidad fue 50, el número total de artículos excluidos no relacionados con los criterios para inclusión o no relevantes fue 77 (debido a limitaciones en aporte de nuevos datos, publicación en revista de impacto, informes parciales y no disponer de texto completo del artículo) y el número total de estudios incluidos en la revisión sistemática fue de 12.
Conclusiones: Las vacunas y las inmunoterapias adyuvantes han revolucionado el tratamiento y prevención del cáncer de mama y están dirigidas a dianas moleculares: proteínas o antígenos específicos expresados ​​en las células cancerosas, como HER2 y MUC1, recientemente también contra las proteínas de la Cascada Apoptótica BAX y Bcl-2, lo cual favorece un enfoque terapéutico personalizado con el objetivo de prevenir la recurrencia y mejorar la respuesta inmune contra el tumor, manteniendo una vigilancia continua en el organismo contra posibles células cancerosas remanentes. Los cuidados paliativos en cáncer de mama desempeñan un papel esencial en el control de los síntomas y en la mejora de la calidad de vida de las pacientes.
Diagnóstico Enfermero: Un Enfoque Complementario para el Cuidado del Paciente
Authors: Velasco Acurio Evelin Fernanda
Published: February 2025

El proceso enfermero es el pilar fundamental del cuidado de la salud, es un proceso sistemático que consta de cinco etapas: valoración, diagnóstico, planificación, ejecución y evaluación, esto  nos permite establecer relaciones de confianza con nuestros pacientes, para así lograr que se sientan más seguros y sean capaces de afrontar su enfermedad. En este proceso, utilizamos las taxonomías NANDA, NOC y NIC, que, al ser estandarizadas, permiten el uso de un lenguaje común, facilitando la comunicación, la investigación y la mejora continua de la práctica.
El manejo de síntomas respiratorios en cuidados paliativos para pacientes con EPOC
Authors: Manzano Pérez Johanna Michelle , Cruz Castillo Yessenia Magaly
Published: February 2025

La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) es una afección compleja del sistema respiratorio, progresiva e irreversible que afecta a millones de personas en el mundo, en los últimos años se ha previsto su incremento desmesurado reconociendo que gran cantidad de los pacientes no reciben el tratamiento adecuado en las etapas finales de la vida. Aunque se reconocen los beneficios potenciales el acceso es deficiente generando incertidumbre en quienes requieren de esta intervención. Objetivos: Analizamos evidencia científica actualizada acerca del manejo de los síntomas respiratorios en pacientes con EPOC avanzada con necesidad de cuidados paliativos. Material y métodos: Se efectuó una revisión de la literatura, donde se incluyó artículos científicos, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis de los últimos 5 años, al igual que documentos de sociedades científicas expertas en el tema, a través de bases de datos científicas de impacto como Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus y Google Scholar. Resultados: Se recopiló la información de artículos que deducen la importancia y el beneficio individual de los cuidados paliativos en relación con la carga sintomática, probabilidad de hospitalización y mortalidad, así como con el nivel de calidad de vida. Conclusión: Los cuidados paliativos son una herramienta de apoyo sintomático, emocional y social, de acuerdo con los criterios de elegibilidad los individuos con EPOC en etapa avanzada pueden beneficiarse de este tipo de terapia, sin embargo, su alcance limitado genera un desafío en su implementación
El desarrollo sostenible en la Educación Superior de la disciplina Embriología
Authors: Hernández Navarro Elena Vicenta , Negrete Gordón Kevin Fabián
Published: February 2025

Introducción: En la actualidad, el desarrollo sostenible es una iniciativa que se ha implementado en la mayoría de los aspectos sociales. La embriología es fundamental dentro de las ciencias de la salud, pero su enseñanza tradicional puede no ser sostenible. Este estudio aborda la integración del desarrollo sostenible en la educación superior de embriología, además de analizar las implicaciones y beneficios a largo plazo en la formación médica. Objetivo: Se analizaron y se propusieron estrategias para incorporar el desarrollo sostenible en la educación superior de embriología, enfocándose en la revisión curricular, prácticas de laboratorio, uso de las nuevas tecnologías y formación docente. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática con literatura científica de los últimos cinco años, considerando artículos publicados en bases de datos científicas como Medline, Pubmed, Elsiever, Scielo, Scopus, New England Journal of Medicine, páginas oficiales de Organizaciones Internacionales y Nacionales. Resultados: Se identificó la necesidad de integrar temas de sostenibilidad en el currículo, implementar prácticas de laboratorio sostenibles, capacitar a los docentes, fomentar la investigación orientada a la sostenibilidad y promover el uso de las nuevas tecnologías. Conclusión: La incorporación del desarrollo sostenible en la enseñanza de la embriología representa un desafío indispensable que puede elevar notablemente la calidad educativa. La implementación de diversos métodos y el aprovechamiento de nuevas tecnologías ofrecen vías prometedoras para optimizar el aprendizaje estudiantil, promoviendo un uso más eficiente y responsable de los recursos de laboratorio, en línea con el desarrollo sostenible.
Mental health issues and challenges among nepalese migrant workers
Authors: Chapagain Manisha
Published: February 2025

No abstract available.
Prevalence of depression in pregnant women attending the tertiary care center of rupandehi district: A cross sectional study
Authors: Kafle Bikram , Bagale Yashoda , Tiwari Suraj , Pandey Niraj , Thakur Nishant Kumar
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Depression during pregnancy can have serious health consequences on maternal and child health. It is one of the most prevalent mental disorders during pregnancy. The study aimed to find out the prevalence of depression in pregnant women attending the tertiary care center of Nepal.
Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional study among pregnant women visiting Antenatal clinic of Devdaha Medical College, Bhaluhi, Rupandehi, Nepal. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee of same institute. Data was collected from Jan 2023 to June 2023.The calculated minimum required sample size was 128. The subjects were interviewed with Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).
Results: Prevalence of depression was found to be 26.6%. Among depressed and non-depressed patients there was statistically significant difference in planned pregnancy (p<0.000), living with partner currently (p<0.001), and those with ideas of self harm (p<0.000).
Conclusion: Around 26.56% of the sample population scored positive for antenatal depression which was comparable to the results obtained from other lower and middle-income countries. All those concerned with antenatal care need to pay attention and screen for depressive symptoms.
Gastrointestinal parasites among Musahar Community in Balan-Bihul, Saptari, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Bhagwati Prasad , Subedi Janak Raj , Adhikari Roshan Babu
Published: February 2025

Gastrointestinal parasites inhabiting the intestinal tract can directly or indirectly affect the growth, well-being, and survival of hosts, including humans. In this context, the Musahar, highly marginalized ethnic tribes with existing discrepancies, like illiteracy, low socio-economic conditions, and lack of awareness concerning healthy hygienic practices, may be at an increased risk of infectious parasitic diseases. Therefore, the current aim is to determine the diversity and frequency of gastrointestinal parasites among the Musahar residing in the Saptari district in eastern Nepal. Using purposive sampling and non-invasive techniques 200 fresh fecal samples and epidemiological data for microscopic examination and identification of risk factors were collected. The coproscopy was carried out using direct wet mount and concentration techniques. The results showed an 81% (162/200) prevalence and the presence of nine different species of parasites, including Ancylostoma sp. (41.5%), Ascaris lumbricoides (29%), Entamoeba sp. (31.5%), Entamoeba coli (21.5%), Trichuris trichuria (16%), Strongyloides stercoralis (8.5%), Giardia sp. (7%), Hymenolepis nana (14%), and Blastocystis sp. (2%). The prevalence of helminths (67%) was higher than that of single-celled protozoa (42%). Furthermore, parasitism was significantly higher among individuals who consumed game meat, defecated in open spaces, lived in mud homes, and had an unknown history of medication. In conclusion, the Musahar community exhibits a higher prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites. Therefore, implementing community-based health awareness programs concerning the cause, transmission route, effects as well as preventive measures for parasitism is highly recommended. In addition, the One Health study approach is essential to address the root causes of parasite transmission and ways to prevent them.
Additional knowledge on the Egyptian mongoose Herpestes ichneumon (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Jordan River, Jordan
Authors: Eid Ehab , Alayyan Mohammad Farid , Damhoureyeh Said A.
Published: February 2025

The Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon) is globally assessed as Least Concern, yet within Jordan, it has been classified as Endangered due to its limited extent of occurrence and rapid habitat degradation. Using camera traps, this study was conducted from 01 June 2020 to 28 February 2022 on a private farm in the Sheikh Hussein area along the lower Jordan River. Despite challenges such as dense reed growth, farm activities, and the presence of workers and roaming dogs, we successfully captured photographic evidence of the Egyptian mongoose displaying various social behaviors, including group and solitary sightings. The species exhibited a diurnal activity pattern and coexisted with other carnivores, such as the golden jackal (Canis aureus), jungle cat (Felis chaus), and red fox (Vulpes vulpes). Our data suggest a small local population, potentially comprising the four individuals observed, vulnerable to localized threats like incidental poisoning and habitat changes due to farming. To mitigate these risks, we recommend implementing Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) as a tool beyond Jordan's national protected area network to achieve effective and sustained long-term in situ biodiversity conservation outcomes in partnership with the military.
Przez ucho do serca. O muzyczności Piosenek nie śpiewanych Żonie Stanisława Barańczaka
Authors: Szczepańska Maria
Published: February 2025

Artykuł stanowi interdyscyplinarną analizę części Piosenki nie śpiewane Żonie, wchodzącej w skład tomu Chirurgiczna precyzja: elegie i piosenki z lat 1995–1997 Stanisława Barańczaka. Autorka skupia się na aspekcie muzyczności wierszy, zwłaszcza w kontekście tzw. muzyczności utajonej, przejawiającej się w tych wierszach poprzez transpozycję gatunków i form muzycznych na grunt literatury. Opierając się na kategoryzacji muzyczności Andrzeja Hejmeja, dokonuje rozróżnienia zjawisk intermedialnych; wiersze bada osobno, a także w perspektywie wyodrębnionej przez Barańczaka części tomu, często marginalizowanej, będącej wyznaniem miłosnym kierowanym do żony. W toku formalnej analizy budowy gatunków muzycznych – zarówno klasycznych, jak i rozrywkowych (madrygału, arii, bluesa, alby, serenady) – do których odwoływał się w tytułach wierszy poeta, autorka odkrywa nowe wskazówki interpretacyjne utajone w konstrukcji wierszy. Swoją analizą potwierdza zdanie krytyków o mistrzowskim warsztacie poetyckim i wirtuozerii operowania formą tekstu przez Stanisława Barańczaka.
Croatian Students towards Other Slavic Student Communities from Vienna, Prague, and Graz at the Turn of the 20th Century
Authors: Luetić Tihana
Published: February 2025

At the turn of the 20th century, almost a third of Croatian students studied at universities and technical colleges of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Croatian academic youth were in contact and cooperated with students of other, mostly Slavic nationalities. Their networking was usually motivated by the same ideological platform. The present paper aims to shed some light on the social connections of Croatian students studying in university centres like Vienna, Prague, and Graz, with their Slavic colleagues (Slovenian, Czech, Serb, Bulgarian, Polish, Ruthenian, and Slovak students) based on the data from the private sources and articles from contemporary student journals.
Moderating Effect of Trust on Determinants of Customer Satisfaction Factors
Authors: Muhammadinah Muhammadinah , Palengka Muhammad Fajri , Bayumi Muhammad Rahman , Maulana Chandra Zaky
Published: February 2025

In connection with customer satisfaction of mobile banking users, there are several problems, including being vulnerable to “smishing” fraud, one of which involves rogue mobile applications. This study aims to determine the role of trust in moderating the effect of security level, and service features on customer satisfaction of mobile banking users of Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah UIN Raden Fatah Palembang Branch Office. This type of research is quantitative using statistical techniques to test the hypothesis. The data used is primary data with data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed directly to 100 respondents as samples with accidental sampling techniques while secondary data uses literature studies. The data analysis technique in this study uses SmartPLS with outer model testing including convergent validity, average variance extracted (AVE) and composite reliability and inner model testing including R square and hypothesis testing. The results showed that based on testing convergent validity, average variance extracted (AVE) and composite reliability, it is known that all variables including their indicators are declared valid and reliable, then the R-square value is 0.579 which means that customer satisfaction can be explained by 57.9% by the variables of security level, service features and trust, while the remaining 42.1% is explained by other variables outside the study.  Then the results of hypothesis testing show that the variables of security level, service features and trust directly have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Then the trust variable is unable to moderate the effect of the level of security and service features on customer satisfaction.
Optimal Portfolio Analysis Using Markowitz and Single Index Model
Authors: Maulana Yasir , Meilaniy Windy Dwi , Yusuf Ayus Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the composition of the optimal portfolio formation results of the Markowitz Model and Single Index Model. This study also aims to compare the results of optimal portfolio formation and performance of the Markowitz Model and Single Index Model. The population in this study are all stocks included in the LQ45 index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The research sample is stocks that are consistently listed in the LQ-45 index during the 2018-2022 period. The number of research samples based on these conditions was 27 stocks. The results of this study are: In the Markowitz Model, 5 optimal portfolio-forming stocks are obtained, namely ADRO (49%), ANTM (22%), BBCA (7%), ICBP (5%), and KLBF (16%). With a portfolio return rate of 0.025382 (2.54%) and a portfolio risk of 0.081342 (8.13%).  In the Single Index Model, 9 optimal portfolio-forming stocks are obtained, namely UNTR (15.18%), PTBA (3.38%), MNCN (4.15%), ICBP (35.59%), EXCL (6.62%), BBTN (0.92%), BBCA (32.55%), ANTM (0.04%) and ADRO (1.56%). With a portfolio return rate of 0.02066 (2.1%) and a portfolio risk of 0.04005 (4%).  The results of the independent sample t-test processing of the return show that there is no difference between the Markowitz Model return and the Single Index Model return.
Education as an aspect of Development
Authors: Rani Aarti
Published: February 2025

Education is a fundamental aspect of development, playing a pivotal role in the social, economic and political growth of individuals and societies. It equips individuals with the necessary skills, knowledge and competencies to improve their quality of life and contributed meaningfully to their communities. Education promotes economic development by fostering a skilled workforce that can innovate and adapt to changing job markets. It also supports social development by promoting equality, reducing poverty and enhancing social cohesion. Moreover, education is critical for the development of democratic societies, as it empowers individuals to participate in civic activities and make informed decision. Overall, education serves as a cornerstone for sustainable development, driving progress and fostering a more equitable and prosperous world.
THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS IN FOLKETING. QUALITY OF LAW AS A DERIVATIVE OF CONSENSUS PARLIAMENTARISM
Authors: Osiński Joachim , Zawiślińska Izabela
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the paper is to analyse the relationship between the procedural elements of consensus parliamentarism and the legislative process in the Folketing as well as their impact on the quality of the laws passed. We indicate important differences in the systemic design of the legislative process in the Folketing stemming from the systemic synergy of firm legal regulations and dynamic political agreements made in the pre-parliamentary phase. This defines the legislative process more broadly than is done traditionally and translates into the high quality of legislation to a significant extent. Furthermore, we emphasise the importance of the particular political culture and political pragmatism that characterise Danish political groupings, especially the so-called historical parties. Both of these features are present in Danish consensus parliamentarism and distinguish it from other stable democracies in Europe. The Basic Law of the Kingdom of Denmark, passed in 1953, established a unicameral Folketing structure based on political and pragmatic rationales. Its provisions concluded the over 100-year evolution of the Danish Parliament from asymmetric bicameralism and its various variations in subsequent basic laws, to a unicameral Folketing. This structured and streamlined the legislative process and made the Folketing today the most efficient and effective parliament in Europe in carrying out the legislative function.
Cover Page and Preliminary Pages
Authors: Sri Lanka Journal of Business Economics
Published: February 2025

Cover Page and Preliminary Pages
Neck mass: tularemia misdiagnosed as a possible malignancy
Authors: Gemme Élodie , Lagacé-Wiens Philippe , Keynan Yoav , Wuerz Terry , McEachern James , Embil John M
Published: February 2025

Background:

Tularemia is a zoonotic disease of the Northern Hemisphere caused by Francisella tularensis. Given its diverse animal reservoir and wide range of transmission modes, a thorough history of potential exposure is paramount. In the right context, fever combined with skin eruption and lymphadenopathy should raise the possibility of tularemia. Additionally, health care providers should be mindful that Francisella tularensis is a risk group 3 pathogen and a category A bioterrorism agent and presents a risk for laboratory personnel due to its aerosolization potential, low infectious dose, and fatality rate ranging from 2% to 60%.

Method:

Retrospective single chart review.

Results:

We describe a 65-year-old man with tularemia working as a bear-hunting guide whose management was delayed despite a fairly typical presentation due to lack of awareness regarding this disease. This case also demonstrates the need for safer referral practices and improved communications with the laboratory to ensure personnel are taking the appropriate measures while handling patient samples to avoid potentially serious consequences.

Conclusion:

The diagnosis was confirmed from a neck mass biopsy and the patient made a complete recovery with appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Особливості психологічного консультування батьків дошкільників і виклики війни
Authors: Borodulkina Tetiana
Published: February 2025

Мета. Представити результати систематизації і класифікації авторського практичного досвіду проведення психологічних консультацій батьків дошкільників.
Методи. Теоретичний аналіз проблеми психологічного консультування батьків дітей дошкільного віку в сучасних умовах; систематизація та класифікація практичного досвіду проведення дитячо-батьківських консультацій, психологічної роботи з дошкільниками і їхніми батьками.
Результати. У статті наводяться основні кроки проведення психологічного консультування батьків дошкільників, алгоритм яких відпрацьований на основі більше ніж двадцятирічного практичного досвіду роботи автора. Описано основні ключові моменти, які слід враховувати в роботі із запитами від батьків дошкільників, зокрема: уточнення запиту батьків; знайомство з історією (біографією) сім’ї, збір психологічного анамнезу; психодіагностична робота як з батьками, так і з дитиною; робота з образом сім’ї; задіяння ігрових технологій і артметодів в роботі з дитиною; психологічна просвіта і психоедукаційна робота з батьками дошкільників; підготовка психологічного заключення і рекомендацій.
Висновки. Психологічне консультування батьків дошкільників має свою специфіку і особливості, серед яких: приділення основної уваги роботі з батьками (інформаційна підтримка, психоедукація, профілактична робота); вміння психолога налагоджувати контакт і працювати як з дорослими  (батьками), так і з дітьми дошкільного віку; опора в своїй роботі не тільки на метод інтерв’ю і бесіди, але і на психодіагностичні методи, ігрові прийоми і арттерапевтичні техніки; створення психологічного заключення, яке включає в себе як узагальнені результати проведеної роботи з батьками і дитиною, так і рекомендації для батьків; роз’яснення батькам важливості саме їхніх зусиль у вирішенні проблеми дитини,  залежності стану дитини від ситуації в сім’ї. Враховуючи ситуацію повномасштабного вторгнення в Україні, психологу слід уточнювати інформацію про досвід сім’ї дитини, отриманий в умовах війни. Практична значущість обумовлена тим, що описані особливості та кроки психологічного консультування батьків дошкільників наводяться не тільки на основі теоретичного аналізу, але є результатом систематизації і класифікації багаторічної психологічної практики автора. Наведена робоча покрокова модель психологічного консультування батьків дошкільників може бути орієнтиром в роботі для дитячих психологів і психотерапевтів.
Комунікація і комунікативна компетентність – проблема сучасної психолого-педагогічної науки і дошкільної освіти
Authors: Kalmykova Larysa , Zhovna Roman
Published: February 2025

Мета статті полягає у розкритті сучасного наукового погляду на комунікацію і комунікативну компетентність; висвітленні інноваційних підходів до цілеспрямованого формування у дітей дошкільного віку комунікативної компетентності.
В цій розвідці використовувалися такі теоретичні методи дослідження, як: аналіз різних концептуальних і теоретичних підходів до розкриття явищ “комунікація” і “комунікативна компетентність”, тематичний аналіз, дослідницький синтез, систематизація результатів аналізу, узагальнення, формування висновків. Із емпіричних методів були виділені і застосовані саме, ті що сприяли з’ясуванню а саме: чи знаходить поширення нові наукові уявлення про комунікацію і комунікативну компетентність в педагогічній науці і практиці роботи ЗДО.
Методика дослідження побудована на виокремленні новітніх наукових підходів до обсервації і розуміння комунікативних актів і комунікативної компетентності людини, на співставленні виділених в аналізі компонентів в цієї психологічної реальності з нормативно-правовою, програмною і науково-методичною базою дошкільної освіти, з компонентами і змістом тієї освітньої роботи, що проводиться в ЗДО з метою формування у дошкільників комунікативної компетентності.
Результати. У дітей дошкільного віку комунікативна компетентність формується лише на основі комунікативних навичок, які за рахунок своєї сталості, гнучкості і швидкості перебігу та оволодіння, не підлягають деавтоматизації, стають психічною властивістю дітей і виявляються в успішності й якісній своєрідності освоєння і реалізації комунікації. Діти можуть мати певні задатки для оволодіння комунікативною компетентністю, але вони можуть не проявитися і не розвинутися до рівня комунікативної здібності через відсутність необхідних для цього психолого-педагогічних умов. Однією з головних умов є цілеспрямоване формування комунікативної компетентності в ЗДО з використанням різноманітних засобів, оптимальних методів і організаційних форм.
Висновки. Комунікативна компетентність дошкільника – це закладена біологічно та сформована соціально здібність до експресивних (говоріння, письмо) й імпресивних (аудіювання і говоріння) видів мовленнєвої діяльності; властивість особистості дошкільника, яка визначає комунікативно-мовленнєву поведінку і комунікативно-мовленнєву діяльність (вищий рівень поведінки) та виявляється в успішному і доцільному здійсненні комунікації. Цю властивість не можна звести до знань, умінь і навичок дитини, але вони є передумовою становлення і розвитку комунікативної компетентності.
Does the Expected Teaching and Learning Take Place in Preprimary Grades in Zambezi Region, Namibia?
Authors: Nzwala Kenneth
Published: February 2025

Objective. This paper investigated the occurrence of teaching and learning in preprimary grades in Zambezi region of Namibia. This understanding is crucial as a lack thereof may have negative effects on the country’s future possibly as a result of a weak human capital generated by the foundational phase of the country’s education system.  The researcher’s belief therefore is that a weak human capital due to teaching and learning not happening in the foundation grade, in this case preprimary, where children are expected to be empowered with basic skills on which all future learning will be based, weakens the performance of such learners in their future learning.
Materials and Methods. Using the lens of Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory, data for this research were generated through interviews, and lesson observation, and every participating teacher in this study was observed while teaching to establish whether indeed learners benefited from their teaching and whether their teaching escalated into learning; participants were sampled purposively from three different school contexts of urban, peri urban and rural.   
Results. The key question which this study sought to provide answers to was: Does the expected teaching and learning take place in preprimary grades in Zambezi region of Namibia? This key question was answered through the following sub-questions: Is there any teaching and learning taking place in 3 selected preprimary grades from 3 different schools in Zambezi region of Namibia? What challenges do teachers face in ensuring that teaching and learning take place? How can the situation be mitigated?
Conclusions. The study found that teachers had a superficial understanding of teaching and learning, and that though teachers claimed teaching happened, no learning took place, and teachers did not understand what learning encompassed as they simply understood it (learning) as learners’ ability to answer questions during lessons.
Оценка коллекционных образцов овощной фасоли по хозяйственно-ценным признакам в условиях Алматинской области
Authors: Жумабаева Б.А. , Айташева З.Г. , Лебедева Л.П. , Алибекова Д.А. , Чунетова Ж.Ж. , Шынгыскызы Н.
Published: February 2025

Приведено исчерпывающее описание коллекционного материала фасоли овощной обыкновенной (Phaseolus vulgarisL.) по происхождению и хозяйственно-ценным признакам с точки зрения пригодности уборки для производственной линии в условиях Алматинской области. Изучен вегетационный период отобранных сортов фасоли, что позволяет ежегодно производить кондиционированные семена исследуемого поля. Определены раннеспелые и среднеспелые формы овощных бобов, пригодные для выращивания в Алматинской области. Показано, что продолжительность вегетационного периода исследуемого материала овощных бобов колеблется в пределах 71–85 дней. Указаны наиболее урожайные сорта фасоли для условий Алматинской области. Установлены корреляционные связи между урожайностью и составляющими продуктивности по массе стручков зеленых овощей. Согласно структурному анализу коллекции по урожайности в изучаемой зоне, наиболее перспективными и адаптированными сортами и линиями в раннеспелом кластере являются сорта«Лаура» и «Луна», урожайность которых превышает урожайность эталонного сорта на 22–37 %. В то же время среднеспелый кластер выявил сорт «Касабланка» (Польша), который показал на 26 % более высокую урожайность по сравнению с урожаем того же эталона. Устойчивость отобранных представителей фасоли коллекции к антракнозу исследована с помощью молекулярно-генетического маркирования генотипов.
Linfoma ocular unilateral em um felino
Authors: Lucateli Heitor , Rabelo Victor Crestana , Verdelli Tayane Almeida
Published: February 2025

The aim of this report is to describe the occurrence of unilateral intraocular lymphoma in a feline infected with Feline Immunodeficiency Virus – FIV and Feline leukemia virus – FELV. Lymphoma is a neoplasm of higher prevalence in cats as well as secondary intraocular neoplasms. The uvea is the most common site for the occurrence of lymphoma due to its wide vascularity, but there are reports in several sites of the ocular bulb. Felines with FIV and FELV infections are predisposed to the presentation of lymphoma. In the present case, a feline who tested positive for FIV and FELV was observed, presenting ophthalmologic alterations in the right eye characteristic to uveitis, such as mild corneal opacity, iris bombe, blackened pigmentation points in the iris, irregularity in pupillary cleft and irresponsive pupillary reflex to direct light stimulus. After death, a necropsy was performed, and the presence of neoformation in the iris was noted, as well as signs of metastasis in the kidneys, compatible with lymphoma.
Bridging Educational Reform and Faith: Evaluating Kurikulum Merdeka's Compatibility with Islamic Values in Madrasahs
Authors: Amalia Eka Rizki , Dwi Bhakti Indri M  , Khoiriyati Salis , Ummah Nahdiyatul , Oviani Mila , Kusumawardhani Jihan , Umayyah Ummu
Published: February 2025

This study explored the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka (KM) in Indonesian Islamic schools (Madrasahs) by analyzing the compatibility of its implementation with Islamic educational values and its challenges and opportunities. The primary aims are to determine the alignment between KM principles and Islamic education, examine obstacles and recommend ways to effectively implement it in Madrasahs. This research synthesizes several academic articles, government policy documents, historical texts, and literature on curriculum development based on library research methods. Content analysis is used to uncover underlying themes, comparative analysis is used to assess compatibility with the curriculum, and critical evaluation is used to assess KM's impact on Islamic education. One key finding revealed is that the features of KM, such as student-centred learning, critical thinking and the development of student character, correspond well with the holistic goals of Islamic education. Nevertheless, major obstacles exist, such as a lack of teacher preparation, resource gaps, and tensions between KM's flexible approaches and Madrasah's traditional frameworks. Despite these challenges, KM presents opportunities for integrating secular and religious education, fostering inclusivity, and promoting innovative teaching practices. KM holds transformative potential in Madrasahs as it can integrate national education reforms with basic Islamic concepts. That would necessitate personalized teacher training, collaborative policy development and tailoring of curriculum for local contexts. Future research has the potential to yield a longitudinal insight into adoption across diverse demographics in different Islamic educational contexts.
Collaborative Strategies for Developing an Arabic Language Curriculum Incorporating Bugis Local Wisdom
Authors: Awaluddin A. Fajar , Ridwan  , Riskianti Arvina Windah , Rezki Rezki
Published: February 2025

Although many studies have examined inter-university collaboration in developing Arabic language curricula, research incorporating Bugis local wisdom in Islamic universities remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to identify collaboration strategies between universities in creating an Arabic language curriculum based on Bugis local wisdom in Arabic language courses and to design a theoretical framework that integrates Bugis local wisdom values. This research employs a qualitative approach, with participants consisting of Arabic language lecturers from collaborating universities, namely IAIN Bone and STAI Al-Gazali Bone. Data will be collected through literature reviews, observations, interviews, and document analysis. The research findings indicate that the implementation of inter-university collaboration in developing an Arabic language curriculum based on Bugis local wisdom involves five key stages: (1) identifying common goals, (2) forming a working team, (3) curriculum development, (4) learning material development, and (5) testing and evaluation. Meanwhile, the model for collaborative Arabic language curriculum development in higher education, integrated with Bugis local wisdom values, can be designed by considering the following principles: (1) identifying relevant Bugis local wisdom values, (2) consulting and collaborating with local stakeholders, and (3) preparing an integrated learning plan. This study has implications for improving the quality of Arabic language education, developing interdisciplinary competencies, and enhancing teaching materials and educational resources based on local wisdom.
Use and Abuse of Realism
Authors: Driedger Jonas J.
Published: February 2025

Few policymakers and experts in Germany and elsewhere had expected the Russian attack against Ukraine on 24 February 2022. Retrospectively, mainstays of German political thought and policy—multilateral negotiations, minimal use of military means, and socio-economic entanglement with Russia—seemed flawed. In stark contrast, Russia's declared goal of violently preventing an eventual accession of Ukraine to nato seemed well in line with realist thinking. While some German scholars consequently argued that realism had unjustly been maligned and neglected in Germany, others claimed that realist thought yielded false and politically dangerous analyses of the conflict. The article argues that this controversy over realism can largely be resolved by distinguishing realism-as-theory from realism-as-heuristics. It shows how realism-as-theory can contribute to an improved understanding of the conflict, whereas the use of realism-as-heuristics in German discourse has confounded it. This article thereby provides pointers for increasing the quality of theory-based research and of scholarly interventions into public policy debates.
The Electoral Law of Germany after the Constitutional Court Decision of 2024
Authors: Siefken Sven T.
Published: February 2025

In July 2024, Germany's Federal Constitutional Court ruled that the new electoral law, reformed in 2023, is by and large in line with the Constitution. The Court also mandated some adjustments. This came after a decades-long search for electoral reform in a highly contested political process. The history of Germany's electoral law since 1949 shows that conflicts between the parties have been present from the outset, even though the law has been seen as a good combination of different electoral systems. The detailed description of the new electoral law in this article provides the basis for a discussion showing that the new law does not fundamentally alter the logic of representation in Germany and that conflicts in the process may have adverse effects on political trust.
Assisting the Development of Integrated Science Learning Tools Based on PjBL: Fostering Students’ Pancasila Character in the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Deswita Pipi , Zamista Adelia Alfama , Asrar Allan , Fajri Suryadi , Illahi Rilci Kurnia , Hidayatul Merlin , Lubis Pauzan , Lubis Pauzan , Pratama Redho
Published: February 2025

Merdeka Curriculum is a new curriculum implemented in Indonesia since 2022. After almost two years of implementation, curriculum implementers, especially teachers, are still in the adaptation stage of this curriculum. Even though the Ministry of Education has implemented various supporting programs for the successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, such as the “guru penggerak” program, it turns out that not all teachers have the opportunity to take part in the program. So that in the learning process in the classroom there are still many teachers who experience difficulties. One of the main problems for teachers in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum is that teachers have never developed lesson plans in the form of teaching modules. Therefore, through community service (PkM), the service team conducted workshop in developing teaching modules for the Merdeka Curriculum for teachers who are members of the MGMP IPA MTs in Padang-Pariaman City. This PkM activity is carried out with a service learning approach. The result of this PkM activity is that teachers are able to develop teaching module templates which will be used as a basis for developing PjBL–based plans to strengthen the profile of Pancasila.
Increasing the Financial Management Skills of Blambangan Raya Perkasa Banyuwangi Shipyard Employees
Authors: Radianto Denny Oktavina , Gaguk Suhardjito  , Rachmad Tri Soelistijono  , Priyambodo Nur Ardi Nugroho  , Danis Maulana
Published: February 2025

The Indonesian shipping industry still needs to be developed so that the nation's sovereignty over maritime areas and the country's economic growth can be realized. The domestic shipbuilding industry has limitations which result in the number of Indonesian ship fleets being small and uneven. This increases the risk of illegal exploitation of marine resources by ships from foreign countries. Human resource development is still considered to be a very important point in efforts to realize progress in the shipping industry. Therefore, financial management training for shipyard employees in the context of community service will be carried out on a hybrid basis in August 2023. Based on a questionnaire supported by interviews, the participant satisfaction level was obtained at 4.36 on Scale 5. The obstacles that emerged during the training process were distance and time limitations. participants who are company employees who are far from the training provider institution.
University Technology Transfer in the USA: Organisational Strategies and Functional Practices
Authors: Shykhnenko Kateryna
Published: February 2025

This study explores the organisational design and strategic approaches employed by Technology Transfer Offices in U.S. higher education institutions, focusing on their engagement with industry partners. By analysing data from sources such as the Association of University Technology Managers Licensing Activity Surveys, the research provides a comprehensive overview of how Technology Transfer Offices facilitate the commercialisation of university-based innovations.
The study identifies key functional areas within Technology Transfer Offices, including management, licensing, legal, marketing, and administrative support, and evaluates their roles in the technology transfer process.
The scientific novelty of this research lies in its detailed examination of the specific strategies used by Technology Transfer Offices to engage industry partners, such as customised licensing agreements, collaborative research ventures, industry-sponsored research programs, and robust networking and outreach activities. The study assesses the strengths and weaknesses of these practices, providing new insights into how these strategies bridge the gap between U. S. university academic research and market needs. Findings indicate that customised licensing agreements, accounting for 35% of approaches, are a primary strategy. Tailoring licensing terms to meet industry partners’ needs enhances the feasibility and appeal of university technologies. Collaborative research ventures, used in about 30% of cases, foster joint projects between university scientists and industry experts, accelerating technology development and commercialisation. Industry-sponsored research programmes, preferred by universities in the USA in 20% of cases, align university research objectives with market demands, ensuring a direct path to commercialization. Networking and outreach activities, utilised in 15% of cases, are crucial for showcasing university innovations and building industry relationships. The study highlights the importance of effective resource allocation withinTechnology Transfer Offices, with significant investments in licensing (35%) and legal/patent activities (30%). However, the modest allocation to marketing (20%) suggests a potential area for improvement to enhance Technology Transfer Offices’ effectiveness.
Students as subjects of the internal system of quality assurance of higher education
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana
Published: February 2025

On the basis of regulatory documents and the study of the local experience of higher education institutions, we will summarize the main forms of participation of applicants in improving the quality of higher education. A positive influence in the development of the internal system of quality assurance at the level of higher education institutions is the representation of applicants in the register of experts of the National Agency for Quality Assurance of Higher Education. Student self-government actively participates in the formation of the content of education through the discussion of educational programs for the training of specialists, the quality of teaching, the sequence of studying disciplines and the transparency of the assessment of the knowledge of students. Activities of the Student Quality Assurance Agency are summarized. A mandatory component of internal quality assurance of educational programs is the implementation of feedback in the form of studying the opinions of participants in the educational process. The faculty has created a bank of surveys, which is posted on the faculty's website. The Student Council participates in the development of proposals for the content of the questionnaires together with the OP guarantors and the faculty administration. A survey schedule has been developed, according to which students participate in the organization and conduct of surveys every month; participate in the survey and discuss their results, have the opportunity to make suggestions for improving the quality of educational programs and the educational process. A survey of student self-government members showed that 90% of respondents participate in the procedures for internal quality assurance of education.
Prospective directions for involving student youth in the processes of improving the quality of educational activity are: constantly updating the content of local documents in accordance with the needs of external circumstances and internal needs of higher education institutions with a clear outline of the powers of higher education seekers as subjects of the formation of the internal system of ensuring the quality of higher education; develop and improve educational programs with the participation of a wide range of stakeholders, including students of higher education; implement a system of rating higher education applicants based on a set of indicators: educational activity, scientific, international, volunteer, expert, etc.; to carry out a comparative analysis of the results of surveys of higher education applicants; to hold thematic forums for those seeking higher education; promote the formation of student associations based on interests and for the representation of interests.
Technological approaches for commercial production of functional food through fish farming: Opportunities and challenges
Authors: Singh Pankaj , Kasaudhan Jahnvi , Tripathi Manikant , Gupta Manish , Monda Sukanta
Published: February 2025

Functional foods and nutraceuticals have gained attention as a result of the emergence of several human health disorders, including abdominal, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegeneration. The components of functional foods influence the physiological system, which enhances human health and fights against illness.  The global consumption of fish and fish products has increased in recent years, driven by the presence of omega-3 fatty acids, oligosaccharides, glucosamine, vitamins A, D, and E, as well as minerals such as magnesium, potassium, copper, sulfur, zinc, iodine, and proteins. It is widely acknowledged that functional food ingredients are important for promoting health, lowering the risk of disease, and lowering medical expenses. Fish farming has emerged as a source of novel functional ingredients from marine resources for functional food as well as for therapeutics. The review paper will also cover various technological approaches such as CRISPR-Cas9 mediated gene editing, zinc finger nucleases, and TALENs for enhanced production of bioactive compounds from genetically modified fishes for commercial production of functional food as well as nutraceuticals. 
Keywords: Fish farming, Zinc finger nuclease, CRISPR/Cas9, Functional food, Nutraceuticals, Omega-3 fatty acids