bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Program Pelatihan Bahasa Arab untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pemahaman Bahasa Arab oleh Pemuda Ikaswara Kota Sorong dan IKPM Gontor Papua Barat Daya
Authors: Al Jawad Ulil Albab , M Fardan Abdillah , Amin Surahman , Wekke Ismail S
Published: May 2024

Program pelatihan bahasa Arab yang dilaksanakan oleh Pemuda Ikaswara Kota Sorong dan IKPM Gontor Papua Barat Daya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pemahaman bahasa Arab di kalangan pemuda. Artikel ini merupakan artikel pengabdian masyarakat yang membahas implementasi program tersebut yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Arab. Kegiatan pelatihan bahasa arab yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Maret 2024 hingga 24 Maret 2024 dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap utama. Pertama adalah tahap persiapan yang terdiri tahap persiapan dan pengkondisian, serta tahap kedua yaitu tahap realisasi praktis, terdiri dari metode ceramah materi dan diskusi. Hasilnya menunjukkan partisipasi yang baik dari pemuda di sekitar Masjid Al Ishlah Sorong serta peningkatan kemampuan bahasa Arab selama pelatihan. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahasa pentingnya program serupa dalam menyediakan akses belajar bahasa arab dengan harapan mencetak generasi yang melestarikan bahasa Al Quran.
Edukasi Hipertensi dan Pelatihan Pengukuran Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi dalam Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Kontrol Tekanan Darah di Rumah
Authors: Eltrikanawati T. , Gultom Yosi Melinda
Published: May 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang penyakit hipertensi, khususnya kepada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Buntung Kota Batam agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga bertambah kesadaran diri akan pentingnya kontrol tekanan darah bagi penderita hipertensi di rumah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode berupa pemberian edukasi kesehatan dan pengukuran tekanan darah dalam bentuk penyampaian materi dengan topik hipertensi dan penanganannya, serta dilakukannya pengukuran tekanan darah secara langsung dengan menggunakan media powerpoint, leaflet bergambar yang diberikan kepada 25 orang penderita hipertensi dan keluarga, sehingga materi yang disampaikan mudah untuk dipahami, sekaligus pengukuran tekanan darah secara langsung. Adapun, kesimpulan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemberian edukasi kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Buntung tentang pengetahuan hipertensi dan penanganannya dengan menggunakan beberapa media edukasi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat, serta diadakannya pelatihan pengukuran tekanan darah pada penderita dan keluarga untuk salah satu upaya antisipasi di rumah  dalam strategi kontrol tekanan darah di rumah sehingga dengan adanya pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah mandiri dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan menjadi agen perilaku kesehatan di lingkungan tempat tinggal, serta dapat memanfaatkan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan terdekat agar tercipta hipertensi terkontrol.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Calon Apoteker melalui Kajian Pelayanan Farmasi Klinis di Beberapa Apotek Jakarta
Authors: Krisnawati Indah , Teodhora Teodhora , Wulandari Ainun , Febriani Amelia , Veryanti Putu Rika , Nugrahani Hervianti Nurfitria , Widyapratiwi Ritha , Pontoan Jenny , Syafriana Vilya , Kusuma Ika Maruya , Setiadi Fandy Rezha , Nopianti Hermila
Published: May 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh partisipasi aktif mahasiswa calon apoteker dalam pelayanan farmasi klinis di beberapa apotek Jakarta melalui pengalaman praktik mahasiswa dan persepsi pasien terhadap keberadaan mahasiswa praktik. Metode kegiatan meliputi observasi, partisipasi aktif dan wawancara. Observasi awal memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang praktik farmasi klinis, sedangkan partisipasi aktif memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk menerapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam situasi praktis. Selain itu, wawancara kepada pasien membantu dalam memperoleh wawasan tentang persepsi pasien terhadap pelayanan farmasi klinis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi aktif mahasiswa memperkuat praktik farmasi klinis di apotek, meningkatkan keterampilan klinis mereka, dan memberikan nilai tambah yang signifikan bagi pasien. Kesimpulannya, partisipasi aktif mahasiswa dalam pelayanan farmasi klinis di apotek memberikan manfaat nyata bagi praktik apoteker dan pengalaman pasien, sementara evaluasi terus-menerus diperlukan untuk memastikan pelayanan yang berkualitas.
Improving Students English Competency through The First Rank English Competition
Authors: Sulasji Astri Riance , Herlina Herlina , S Sinta
Published: May 2024

The Young Generations were the next generations of the nation, which must have a positive impact on the surrounding environment, therefore, English Club Student Organization of Bina Insan University, was holding an English language competition which was beneficial for educational circles in Lubuklinggau, Musirawas and North Musirawas environments. This competition aims to improve students' ability to speak English. Where this competition consists of 4 rounds, namely, true false round, multiple choice rounds, scramble round, and final round. This competition was very well received by students; It can be seen from the number of participants who took part in the competition, which amounted 71 people. This competition runs smoothly and well.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, PENGETAHUAN DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBAYAR ZAKAT MAL (STUDI KASUS DESA TELANG KARYA KECAMATAN MUARA TELANG)
Authors: Wakhid Sobirin Muhammad , Hilda Hilda , Rachmania Rachmania
Published: May 2024

Zakat mal dapat digunakan sebagai solusi dalam mengatasi kemiskinan yang terjadi di sumatra selatan. Namun, sampai saat ini potensi dana zakat mal belum tergali secara maksimal sehingga fungsi dari zakat mal untuk mengatasi kemiskinan belum tercapai. Sebagai langkah awal untuk meningkatkan pengumpulan dana zakat penelitian ini mencoba mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi motivasi masyarakat dalam membayar zakat mal. Dimana lokasi penelitian yang dipilih adalah Desa Telang Karya Kabupaten Banyuasin dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 responden. Penelitian ini menelaah variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi motivasi masyarakat Desa Telang Karya dalam membayar zakat mal dengan menurunkan variabel bebas berupa jumlah pendapatan, pengetahuan dan lingkungan. Hasil survey dianalisis menggunakan teori distribusi pendapatan, teori al-ilmu dan teori lingkungan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah jumlah pendapatan, pengetahuan dan lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi motivasi seseorang dalam membayar mal. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda menggunakan program SPSS 23, menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendapatan, pengetahuan dan lingkungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi masyarakat Desa Telang Karya dalam membayar zakat mal.
The Role of Human Resources Management Strategies in Organizational Excellence: An Applied Study on Employees of the Human Resources Development Fund in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almutrif Abdullah , Sadek Walid , Abdul Hamid Al-Faisal
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to examine the impact of human resource management strategies, including job analysis, human resource planning, training, performance evaluation, and compensation, on achieving organizational excellence in its various dimensions such as leadership excellence, strategic excellence, organizational structure excellence, individual excellence, and organizational culture excellence at the Human Resources Development Fund in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study sample consisted of 262 employees out of a total of 578, and the study followed a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing the SPSS program for data analysis. The study found statistically significant evidence of the impact of human resource management strategies on achieving organizational excellence at the Human Resources Development Fund in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study recommended the continuous development of effective and well-thought-out human resource management strategies, covering all stages of the employee lifecycle, to optimize the utilization of human resources and achieve organizational performance and objectives.
La sobreexplotación docente en el Ecuador: una realidad que enfrenta la educación ecuatoriana
Authors: Guerrero Castillo Ruth Albania , Maldonado Jaramillo Jimena del Rosario , Arias Reyes Ana Gabriela , Diaz Andachi Olga Isabel , Paredes Paredes Isabel Trinidad , Veliz Murrieta Leonor Del Carmen
Published: May 2024

La educación es fundamental para el desarrollo de un país, pero en Ecuador los docentes enfrentan la grave problemática de la sobreexplotación laboral, situación que se ha agravado en la última década amenazando las bases del sistema educativo. A pesar de sus esfuerzos, los maestros sufren bajos salarios, aumento desmedido de trabajo, falta de recursos e infraestructura y condiciones precarias, sumido en la indiferencia de las autoridades. Esta investigación abordó la problemática mediante un estudio cuantitativo, encuestando a 216 docentes anónimos de escuelas públicas de la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador. La hipótesis de esta investigación fue ¿Cómo repercute la sobreexplotación laboral docente en la educación ecuatoriana actual?, revelando cifras preocupantes: 85% afirma que la sobrecarga impide una planificación efectiva y 79% se muestra insatisfecho con sus injustas remuneraciones. Los resultados muestran el impacto negativo en la calidad educativa cuando los educadores se encuentran agotados, estresados y desmotivados, comprometiendo las oportunidades de los estudiantes. Los hallazgos evidencian que los docentes enfrentan diversas causas de sobreexplotación como excesivas tareas administrativas, masificación estudiantil en aulas, infraestructura deficiente, precarización laboral, impacto del trabajo virtual impuesto por la pandemia, acoso laboral y falta de participación en decisiones educativas. Esto genera agotamiento físico-mental, afectando su desempeño. A pesar de protestas docentes exigiendo mejoras, las reformas implementadas han sido insuficientes. En definitiva, en la educación ecuatoriana es imperativa la urgente necesidad de que el Magisterio Nacional, junto con el Gobierno de turno, implemente políticas integrales que garanticen condiciones laborales dignas, salarios justos y recursos adecuados.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELAS I SDN NAMBO KECAMATAN GANTAR TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Mauidzoh Uty
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pada pembelajaran di kelas 1 SDN Nambo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan mengacu pada studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk keabsahan data menggunakan ketekunan pengamatan, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di SDN Nambo khususnya kelas 1 sudah terlaksana cukup baik, peserta didik dan guru telah memiliki fasilitas-fasilitas dasar yang dibutuhkan. Hal itu menggambarkan kesiapan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring guru sudah melakukan perencanaan pembelajaran dan sudah melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan baik yaitu menggunakan media pembelajaran, strategi, metode dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan peserta didik. Pembelajaran daring memiliki fleksibilitas dalam pelaksanaannya dan mampu mendorong guru untuk lebih kreatif dalam mengajar. Selain itu siswa dituntut untuk lebih mandiri dan termotivasi untuk lebih aktif belajar. Namun, pembelajaran daring memiliki kendala dalam pelaksanaannya salah satunya kuota yg tidak memadai dan kesulitan peserta didik memahami materi pembelajaran, merupakan  tantangan tersendiri dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring.
Inverse Transformation to Generate Neutrosophic Random Variables Following Weibull and Geometric Distributions
Authors: Jdid Maissam
Published: May 2024

In practical applications, we encounter many systems that cannot be studied directly, and the reason for this is due to the nature of the system or to the high cost. Therefore, we resort to the simulation process, which depends on conducting the study on systems similar to real systems, and then projecting these results, if they are appropriate, onto the system. The real system. The simulation process depends on generating a series of random numbers that follow a uniform probability distribution in the field [0, 1], then converting these random numbers into random variables that follow the probability distribution in which the system to be simulated operates. One of the most important conversion methods is the conversion method. The opposite. This method is used for probability distributions in which we can obtain a function inverse of its cumulative distribution function. In two previous researches, we used this method to generate neutrosophic random variables that follow a uniform distribution in the field [a, b] and the exponential distribution. In this research, we present a valuable study to clarify how to use this method. The method for generating neutrosophic random variables follows the Weibull distribution and the geometric distribution, based on what was presented in the classic study and in the research on neutrosophic random number generation.
Perilaku Pemimpin Psychological Capital terhadap Kinerja Organisasi dan Organization Support sebagai Mediasi di RST TK. IV Pekanbaru
Authors: Priyanto Gani Yostama , Junaidi Junaidi , Wardi Jeni
Published: May 2024

Perusahaan yang baik harus memiliki seorang pemimpin dengan jiwa kepemimpinan yang baik serta dapat diandalkan. Dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan diperlukan peningkatan kemampuan, usaha, dan dukungan organisasi. Dukungan organisasi (organizational support) akan berdampak terhadap meningkatnya kualitas para pekerja. Peningkatan kualitas pekerja juga dipengaruhi oleh kondisi psikologis (psychological capital) yang cenderung positif. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku pemimpin dan psycological capital terhadap kinerja organisasi dengan organizational support sebagai mediasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan kausal. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja di RST IV Pekanbaru sebanyak 79 orang. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah model persamaan struktural atau structural equation modelling (SEM) dengan program SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel perilaku kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja organisasi memiliki nilai t hitung 0,598 < t tabel 1,96, dengan P value 0,550 > 0,05. Variabel psychological capital terhadap kinerja organisasi memiliki nilai t hitung 2,909 > t tabel 1,665, dengan P value 0,004 > 0,05. Variabel perilaku pemimpin terhadap kinerja organisasi melalui mediasi organizational support memiliki nilai t hitung 0,044 < t tabel 1,96, dengan P value 0,965 > 0,05 dan variabel psychological capital terhadap kinerja organisasi melalui mediasi organizational support memiliki nilai t hitung 0,031 < t tabel 1,96, dengan P value 0,976 > 0,05. Hasil dari beberapa indikator tersebut menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi adalah psychological capital. Sehingga peningkatan kualitas karyawan dapat dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pelatihan atau sesi Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan tujuan dapat mendengarkan keluhan ataupun masukan yang membangun perusahaan.
Identification of Effective Factors on Public Oversight of Public Policies with a Crowdsourcing Approach Using Thematic Analysis and DEMATEL Techniques
Authors: Keramatinia Zeinolabedin , Daneshfard Karamollah , Mohammadi Marzieh , Pilevari Nazanin
Published: May 2024

Objective: The primary goal of this article is to identify the factors influencing public oversight of public policies using a crowdsourcing approach with thematic analysis and DEMATEL techniques. Methodology: The research methodology is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In addition to documentary studies, thematic analysis technique has been utilized. The statistical population in this study comprised all experts in the field of public policy-making, managers, and public health professionals, with theoretical saturation achieved after 16 interviews. Eventually, basic, organizing, and global themes were extracted, and in the quantitative part, the DEMATEL technique was used to determine the impact and influence of factors on public oversight of public policies with a crowdsourcing approach. Findings: This study identified 15 dimensions (health service capacities, motivational factors, environmental factors, internal policies, domestic infrastructure, executive factors, development and education of public services in health, development of domestic services, globalization of public services, development of knowledge sharing policies and services, structural issues, laws and regulations, cultural factors, financial management) and 32 components and 159 indicators were extracted. Through the DEMATEL method in the quantitative section, 8 influential components and 7 influenced components were identified. Conclusion: The studies indicated that among the identified dimensions, the dimension of health service capacities has the highest importance in terms of impact and requires special attention, while the dimension of cultural factors is the most influenced dimension that is affected by other dimensions.
Parental involvement in public school programs and activities in Omar District, Ministry of Basic, Higher and Technical Education – Sulu: Teacher’s perspective
Authors: Pailan Nijar , Asiri Masnona
Published: May 2024

This study is descriptive-exploratory research determining the extent of parental involvement in public school programs and activities as perceived by teachers at Omar District, Ministry of Basic, Higher, and Technical Education, Sulu. Employing weighted mean, standard deviation, t-test for independent samples, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s r test of correlation. The following are the findings of this study: 1) Out of 100 teacher-respondents, the great majority are within 31 years old and above age brackets, are female, and most have 6–10 years of service and a bachelor’s degree. All the sub-categories subsumed under the extent of parental involvement in public school programs and activities, as perceived by teachers at Omar District, Ministry of Basic, Higher, and Technical Education—Sulu, are all rated as “highest extent,” with a total weighted mean score of 4.67, 4.61, 4.59, and 4.52 with a standard deviation of .15786,.20728,.19589, and .28588, respectively, by the teacher-respondents at Omar District, Ministry of Basic, Higher, and Technical Education—Sulu. 3) Generally, there is no significant difference in the extent of parental involvement in public school programs and activities, as perceived by teachers at Omar District, Ministry of Basic, Higher, and Technical Education—Sulu, when data are grouped according to their demographic profile. 4) Generally, the sub-categories subsuming the extent of parental involvement in public school programs and activities, as perceived by teachers at Omar District, Ministry of Basic, Higher, and Technical Education—Sulu, are moderately correlated, which means there is but not strong interdependency among the subcategories subsumed.
Dimensionality and concurrent validity of the Handler DAP Anxiety Index
Authors: Sims Jeannie , Bolton Brian , Dana Richard H.
Published: May 2024

The Handler Anxiety Index was developed to provide a measure of anxiety from the Draw-A-Person (DAP) protocol. The present study examined the dimensionality and concurrent validity of the Handler Index against two criteria, clinical diagnosis and the 16 PF anxiety scales. The results were as follows: (a) The median reliability estimate for the 20 Handler items was 0.97, (b) The Handler items were found to be heterogeneous with respect to item-total structure and saturation with drawing quality, (c) Factor analysis of the Handler Index was produced six orthogonal dimensions: Poor Quality, Correction, Three-Dimensionality, Expansion-Constriction, Overinclusiveness, and Inadequate Control, and (d) There was no pattern of significant relationships in the correlations of the six Handler factors with the two independent anxiety criteria. In summary, the results of the investigation suggest that there are no subsets of drawing elements that are valid indicators of anxiety.
Deciding on the ratio of number of subjects to number of variables in factor analysis
Authors: Baggaley Andrew R.
Published: May 2024

The appropriate rations among the number of subjects, variables, and retained factors in a factor analysis has been much disputed. A theoretical rationale is developed for deciding on the ration of subjects to variables. Some rules of thumb are suggested for this and related issues.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN BELAJAR TERHADAP SIKAP SISWA DI MAN INSAN CENDIKIA JAMBI PADA MATERI HUKUM NEWTON
Authors: Gressina Magner  , Surati  , Rikzy Marjohan  , Zakiah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan kebiasaan siswa terhadap sikap siswa dalam proses pembelajaran Fisika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan penyebaran angket atau kuesioner dan observasi. Pada penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 25 orang siswa dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas X MAN Insan Cendikia Jambi. Setelah dilakukan analisis data peneliti memperoleh nilai koefisien kolerasi, nilai koefisien kolerasi yang didapatkan sebesar 90% berdasarkan hasil uji anova. Selain uji kolerasi, didapatkan juga nilai koefisien sig < sebebsar 0,005 yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan apakah kolerasi tersebut ditolak atau diterima. Maka, terdaoat hubungan yang signifikan anatar kebiasaan siswa dengan sikap siswa kelas X-4 MAN Insan Cendikia Jambi. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai bagaimana pengaruh kebiasaan siswa dengan sikap siswa.
Strategies For Handling Slum Areas In The City Of Ambon
Authors: Sakir Ahmad Rosandi
Published: May 2024

The study is dedicated to comprehending the strategies employed for addressing slum areas in the city of Ambon, with the goal of contributing to urban development and enhancing the living conditions of its residents. Employing a qualitative descriptive research design, this research seeks to delve into the various strategies implemented to handle slum areas in Ambon. The qualitative approach enables an in-depth exploration of the multifaceted aspects involved in addressing and preventing slum settlements. In conclusion, the spatial planning and slum prevention initiatives in Ambon exemplify a comprehensive and adaptable approach to urban development. These initiatives underscore the city's dedication to sustainability, environmental conservation, and the active involvement of the community. While effectively addressing immediate challenges related to slum areas, these plans also serve as a groundwork for Ambon's future growth and resilience amid the ever-changing dynamics of urban development. The research findings provide valuable insights into the strategies employed by Ambon to create a more livable and sustainable urban environment, demonstrating a commitment to the well-being of its residents and the long-term prosperity of the city.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KURIKULUM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA SMAN 3 KOTA JAMBI (STUDI PERUBAHAN KURIKULUM 2013 KE KURIKULUM MERDEKA)
Authors: Soly Deo Glorya Hutagalung  , Ely Kurniati
Published: May 2024

Kurikulum adalah seperangkat rencana dan pengaturan yang berkaitan dengan tujuan pembelajaran, isi dan bahan, serta cara yang digunakan sebagai pedoman penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perubahan kurikulum dari Kurikulum 2013 ke Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMAN 3 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pengalaman siswa dan pendapat guru terkait perubahan kurikulum. Penelitian ini melibatkan guru dari SMAN 3 Kota Jambi sebagai partisipan penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan guru, observasi kelas, serta analisis dokumen terkait dengan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Hasil belajar siswa diamati melalui pencapaian akademik, partisipasi aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, dan pengembangan keterampilan lainnya yang terkait dengan kurikulum baru. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pendekatan tematik, di mana tema-tema utama yang muncul dari wawancara dan observasi dikategorikan dan dianalisis. Temuan ini kemudian dikaitkan dengan literatur terkait tentang perubahan kurikulum dan dampaknya terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kurikulum memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa bila faktor seperti kualitas implementasi, pelatihan guru, dan keterlibatan siswa. Oleh sebab itu, guru harus menetapkan metode, model, dan juga strategi pembelajaran yang dapat memancing keterlibatan siswa.
Legal Protection Against Victims Of Share Results Application Fraud
Authors: Fitri Arianti
Published: May 2024

In the rapidly advancing era of digitalization, digital applications have become an integral part of everyday life, revolutionizing how we communicate, transact, and interact. However, along with these advancements come new challenges related to the misuse of technology, such as fraud that occurs through Share Results apps. This research aims to investigate the legal protection available to victims of fraud that occurs through such applications, recognizing the pressing need to address vulnerabilities in digital transactions. The research method employed is normative juridical, which involves analyzing the applicable laws and court decisions related to similar cases. By delving into legal frameworks and judicial precedents, the study seeks to elucidate the avenues of recourse available to victims of Share Results app fraud. The results of this research underscore the imperative for increased legal awareness among digital app users, improved regulation to respond to technological dynamics, and more effective law enforcement in dealing with digital crimes. Addressing these issues is essential for safeguarding the security and trust of users within an increasingly complex and dynamic digital ecosystem. Ultimately, the protection of Share Results app fraud victims emerges as a pivotal focus in broader efforts to fortify legal safeguards and ensure accountability within digital transactions. This endeavor is crucial for fostering resilience against emerging threats and fostering confidence in digital platforms.
Dampak Strict Parents (Pola Asuh Otoriter) Dalam Pembentukan Etika,Karakter Dan Pergaulan (Studi Pada Mahasiswi Fisip Universitas Sriwijaya Kampus Palembang)
Authors: Desti Alia Rahma  , Gita Isyanawulan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus dan bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana gambaran pola asuh strict parents dan bagaimana dampak terhadap pembentukan etika, karakter dan pergaulan bagi mahasiswi FISIP Universitas Sriwijaya Kampus Palembang yang mendapatkan pola asuh strict parents. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dari B.F Skinner yaitu Teori Behavioral. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat beberapa gambaran mengenai pola asuh strict parents ini diantaranya adalah peraturan ketat yang diterapkan pada anak, memberikan sanksi pelanggaran, dan juga komunikasi yang terjalin antar orang tua dan anak. Sedangkan dampak pada pembentukan etika yaitu, anak menjadi kurang sopan dan kurang bisa menghargai orang lain. Pada pembentukan karakter yaitu, anak menjadi kurang percaya diri, emosi tidak stabil, pemalu dan juga sering berbohong. Terakhir dampak pada pergaulan yaitu, anak menjadi sulit beradaptasi dengan lingkungan baru dan memiliki sedikit teman.
THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA RIVALRY AND ITS IMPACTS ON WASHINGTON AND BEIJING RELATIONS WITH HISTORICAL COMPLEXITY OF TAIWAN
Authors: Candra Wiranata Kusuma Sigit , Bosawer Chindy Agata , Twigivanya Rachel Shannon
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to analyze the United States and China rivalry which impacts their relationship with Historical Complexity of Taiwan using the Balance of Threat Theory and qualitative research method. Both the United States and China have different perspectives on the Taiwan issue. China considers that historically Taiwan is part of China. However, the disintegration that Taiwan faces makes some Taiwanese people not feel part of China. This incident was later used by the United States in intervening and expanding its influence in the East Asia region since the 1950s. As a result, the Taiwan area has become a battleground for the United States and China as they compete for regional influence. The Taiwan Relations Act (TRA) in 1979, provides Washington a legal framework to continue selling weapons to Taiwan. On the other hand, Beijing took the initiative to open a free market with Taipei under the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement (CSSTA) in 2013. This paper suggests that both Beijing and Washington have always refrained from escalating into an open conflict that ended in war. Thus, a future war is unlikely.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH IDIOMS
Authors: Bui Thi Kim Loan
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate syntactic and semantic features of English idioms. The data of this study were 6,500 English idioms collected from Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, the eighth edition (OALD8) and described quantitatively and qualitatively. The data were analyzed and presented with statistics, percentages, and content analysis. The findings demonstrated syntactic and semantic features of English idioms. Syntactically, English idioms were categorized into nominal, verbal, adjectival, adverbial, prepositional, conjunctional and interjectional idioms. Semantically, the findings showed the meanings of idiomatic variants, idioms used as slang, humorous idioms, idioms with proper names, idioms used in various fields, idioms used formally and informally, and so forth. The results of this study are beneficial to teachers of English, foreign language students as well as translators who have difficulty in identifying English idioms and translating them into Vietnamese. In addition, the study gives some implications for teaching and learning English idioms in Vietnamese contexts.
HỆ QUI CHIẾU ĐƯỢC ĐỀ XUẤT CHO NGHIÊN CỨU TƯƠNG ĐỒNG-DỊ BIỆT TRONG GIAO TIẾP GIAO VĂN HOÁ VÀ SỰ CỐ DỤNG HỌC TRONG GIAO TIẾP LIÊN VĂN HOÁ: QUI CHIẾU TÁC ĐỘNG (GIAO TIẾP) (BÀI 4)
Authors: Nguyễn Quang
Published: May 2024

Tiếp nối bài 3 giới thiệu về chiều qui chiếu ‘Tác động’ (giao tiếp), trình bày các kiểu mô hình giao tiếp chính yếu, tổng quan và phân loại một số kiểu mô hình/hệ hình/mạng giao tiếp liên văn hoá (ICC) và dân tộc học giao tiếp (EC) phổ dụng, bài viết này đề xuất một mô hình về ngôn ngữ và văn hoá trong tương tác (mô hình LCI). Đây là mô hình xuyên tác với 10 nhóm thành tố thuộc 3 loại: thành tố ảnh hưởng, thành tố tác động và thành tố biểu hiện. Mô hình này kết hợp giữa hai chiều qui chiếu ‘Tác động’ và ‘Biểu hiện’, đồng thời gợi mở cho chiều qui chiếu ‘Cấp mức’. Mạng thành tố cụ thể cho chiều qui chiếu ‘Tác động’ sẽ được trình bày trong bài tiếp sau.
EXPLORING THE SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Tran Thi Yen , Nguyen Thi Mai Huong , Huynh Anh Tuan
Published: May 2024

Social-emotional learning has become crucial in fostering well-rounded individuals who possess not only academic knowledge but also essential skills such as self-awareness, empathy, and effective communication. Through prioritizing the development of social and emotional competencies, we equip individuals with the tools to navigate complex social dynamics, build meaningful relationships, and contribute positively to both their personal and professional communities. This journal article aims to explore the critical yet often underinvestigated social and emotional aspects inherent in the teaching and learning of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Recognizing the multifaceted nature of language teaching and learning, this article aims to emphasize the importance of integrating Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) strategies into EFL pedagogy. The study conducted a comprehensive observation of Social-Emotional Learning practices which were used in a Grade 10 English classroom, utilizing the Social-Emotional Learning Classroom Observation Sheet adapted from the Rubric for 10 Teaching Practices that Support SEL, developed by Yoder and Gurke (2017). The observation spanned three weeks, covering eight periods of 45 minutes each, with a focus on ten common practices for promoting SEL. The findings reveal the teacher’s strengths in student-centered disciplines, teacher language, warmth and support, showcasing positive classroom environment. However, areas for improvement are identified, including inconsistent implementation of responsibility and choice, self-assessment and balanced instruction. Implications include the need for consistent positive practices, explicit SEL incorporation, and a balanced approach for a dynamic learning environment in EFL classrooms.
Enfrentamento a Litígios Estruturais Ambientais pelo Ministério Público do Estado de Rondônia
Authors: Hernandez Viscardi Pablo , ALVARENGA GONÇALVES SAMUEL
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho tem por escopo apresentar algumas ponderações iniciais sobre a necessidade de o Ministério Público do Estado de Rondônia pensar formas de atuação mais estratégicas para o enfrentamento de danos socioambientais envolvendo a antropização negativa em canais, igarapés e demais cursos hídricos na área urbana de Porto Velho/RO. Sugere-se a incorporação da metodologia processual dos processos estruturais, mediante a criação de um núcleo especializado para lidar com essa matéria, inclusive de forma coordenada com o Poder Judiciário.
PREVIDA- IMPACT OF VORTIOXETINE ON MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER AND PERCEIVED COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION: A MULTICENTER STUDY
Authors: Mufti Ali Ahsan , Huma Mughal  , Mukhtar Ul Haq  Azeemi  , Muhammad Asif Kamal  , Fazale Rabbani  , Khalid Attaullah Mufti  , Syed Muhammad Sultan  , Bashir Ahmad  , Zainab Nawaz  , Adil Afridi  , Fatima Amir Khan  , Muhammmad Fahim Qasim  , Shakil Asif  , Syed Usman Hamdani  , Ayesha Minhas  , FAREED ASLAM MINHAS
Published: May 2024

Objective: To find out how common cognitive impairment is in people with major depressive disorder (MDD) and assess how well vortioxetine works for treating both cognitive dysfunction and depressive symptoms.
Study Design: Multi-centred, Cross-sectional, prospective follow up design
Place & Duration of Study: The research took place over the course of 12 weeks at 16 different psychiatric outpatient clinics throughout Pakistan, from September 2020 to November 2020.
Method: The study included 498 individuals with serious depressive disorder diagnoses. The degree of depression symptoms and cognitive impairment was assessed. Psychiatrists gave trial participants vortioxetine after completing the Clinical Global Impression-Severity scale (CGI-S), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ). The variables were reassessed one week (+/- 3 days), one month (+/- 7 days), and three months (+/- 14 days) after the treatment began.
Results: After completing a 12-week course of therapy with vortioxetine, mean PHQ 9 and PDQ scores of MDD individuals showed significant improvements. This indicates that vortioxetine is effective in reducing depression symptoms as well as cognitive impairments in MDD patients. A strong connection was seen between PHQ-9 and PDQ scores, indicating a direct relationship between cognitive impairment and depressed symptoms.
Conclusions: The results of the research demonstrate how well vortioxetine works to treat cognitive impairments in MDD patients while also reducing depressed symptoms. These findings demonstrate the possibility of vortioxetine as a beneficial therapeutic option for those with MDD diagnoses who also have cognitive impairment. Additional investigation is required to validate these findings and assess their suitability for other demographics.
FREQUENCY OF DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS C BEFORE STARTING TREATMENT
Authors: Fazal Muhammad Owais , Bilal Ahmed , Tahir Ghulam Abbas , Yaqoob Yasir , Ahmed Kamran , Izzat Ayesha
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Pre-existing psychiatric illnesses, such as mood and psychotic disorders, are 3–4 times more common and frequently undetected in HCV patients. This could be brought on by a diminished desire to use or access mental and primary health care services, actual or imagined stigma against HCV patients, or denial of their psychiatric symptoms. Comorbid depression can impact the outcome because it is linked to decreased HCV therapy adherence.
Objectives: To quantify the prevalence of depression among Hepatitis C patients not receiving treatment.
Study Design: This was a cross-sectional study.
Setting: Medical Department, Faisalabad Medical University and affiliated Allied Hospital, Faisalabad.
Study duration: 30th December 2021 to 29th June 2022.
Materials & Methods: A total of 310 patients having  Hepatitis C infection, with an age range of 20 years to 60 years, were included, while the patients suffering from an additional underlying chronic medical disease like CKD, COPD and diabetes, which can cause depression, were excluded. Demographic data, including age, gender, residence (rural or urban), education of patient (Primary,   middle or higher education), marital status (single, married or separated), income of patient and duration of Hepatitis C infection were recorded. The researcher interviewed the selected patients by using Beck Depression Inventory. 
Results: The study's age ranged from 20 to 60 years, with a mean age of 41.75 + 8.62. Most 163 patients (52.58%) were in the 20–40 age range. 166 (53.55%) of the 310 patients were men, and 144 (46.45%) were women, for a male-to-female ratio of 1.2:1. In our study, the frequency of depression in patients with Hepatitis C infection not receiving any treatment was found in 187 (60.32%) patients.
Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is that the frequency of depression in patients suffering from Hepatitis C infection not receiving any treatment is very high.
SOUL CARE TERRACE NURTURING THE SOULS
Authors: Khan Shahab Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Institutionalisation of mentally ill patients throughout the history has a plethora of negative connotations attached to it. One most momentous is the feeling of entrapment, compromising autonomy. In Pakistan, models of provision of community psychiatric care are still developing. Institutionalisation is deliberated where mental health professionals are dealing with severe mental health issues. Providing a safe green space for such people is a blessing in disguise which will help in healthier outcome and conceivable healing and rehabilitation. A green outdoor space crafted with empathetic dedication, is one of its kind initiatives taken at Department of Psychiatry, PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi. We have named this space as Soul Care Terrace. We envision Soul Care Terrace to not only contribute towards recovery, but also to add valuable data through research.
PREVALENCE OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USE AMONG SECURITY GUARDS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Mustafa Ali Burhan , Babar Muhammad Zafar Majeeed , Muhammad Saleem  , Zafar Urooj , Farooq Hamza , Munir Nousheen , Khan Tuba , Adil Muhammad Amin
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Drug addiction is a prevalent problem in Pakistan, and screening tools are available for diagnosis. Seeking guidance from healthcare professionals is important for appropriate treatment. Assessing addiction among security personnel is important for safety and policy formulation
Aims & Objectives: This cross-sectional study aims to investigate drug addiction screening and its correlates among security guards in a tertiary care hospital.
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Sheikh Zayed Medical College/Hospital in Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan. Purposive convenience sampling was used to select a sample size of 184
Results: The study conducted among 184 security guards showed significant associations between gender, marital status, and age categories. A considerable proportion of guards were found to be overweight, had increased blood pressure, and substance use in the form of nicotine-related substances was found to be The study highlights the need for interventions promoting healthy lifestyles and substance use education and prevention efforts among security guards in such settings.
Conclusion: This study revealed a prevalence of substance use among security guards in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan and identified the need for interventions to promote healthy lifestyles and substance use education/prevention. Seeking guidance from healthcare professionals and implementing public health initiatives to address drug addiction and promote healthy lifestyles among security personnel are crucial.
THE ECONOMY OF THE EUROPEAN REGION A CASE STUDY OF GREEN LOW-CARBON DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Huseynov Mohubbat
Published: May 2024

This article conducts a general literature review, examining whether the European Region economy is on board with green low-carbon development. The research focused on synthesizing information from existing literature on events such as sustainability, green economy, energy booms and shock effects. These systems, policies and implementation examples of Europe have found a wide place in the literature. Based on the synthesis obtained by bringing together this information, the article discusses the economic, social and aggressive dimensions of green low-carbon development. This synthesis aims to shed light on potential strategies and policy recommendations to guide the European Region's economy towards a sustainable future.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL POLICIES AND ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTS IN SHAPING FOOD INSECURITY AMONG AZERBAIJANI FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN
Authors: Mehdiyeva Nushaba
Published: May 2024

This article focuses on synthesizing the information obtained by conducting a literature review on food insecurity in Azerbaijani children. Food insecurity is an important issue, especially for families with children, and this study provides an understanding of whether social policies and the economic environment exist on these phenomena. The findings emerging from examining previous cases in the literature highlight the current situation on food insecurity in Azerbaijan and the role of social policies and economic performance in solving this problem. This synthesis aims to provide information to guide regular policy making and studies.
Modeling Past and Present in the Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea
Authors: Cole J. David , Pataki-Schweizer Kerry J.
Published: May 2024

The existence of “fringe societies” in Papua New Guinea has long been recognized by anthropologists. In the New Guinea Highlands, the term refers to peoples who occupy the fringes of more populous and better-known valleys. In many instances, these groups also subsist on staples other than Ipomoea batatas, more commonly known as sweet potato, a tuber introduced to the highlands within the last 300 years. The Awa at the far eastern edge of the Eastern Highlands are such a group, and the word fringe has often been used to describe them. Surprisingly, anthropologists and archaeologists have not seized on the possibility that their unusual subsistence represents a survival of a previous adaptation that has not completed its conversion to the new crop. The authors of this paper use the Awa economy to model a pre-ipomoean past for members of the Tairora language subfamily, namely, the South Tairora, Auyana, and Awa languages. Using archaeological, paleoenvironmental, demographic, and ethnohistorical data from our study area; data for Awa from ethnographer David Boyd’s research; and other sources and simulation modeling, we explore long-standing questions about the dispersal of early horticultural peoples, its determinants, the differentiation of languages, possible time frames for their migrations, and impacts on the resulting landscapes.
A review of archaeological dating efforts at cave and rockshelter sites in the Indonesian Archipelago
Authors: Kaharudin Hendri Asyhari Fajrian , Alifah Alifah , Ramadhan Lazuardi , Kealy Shimona
Published: May 2024

In the last 35 years Indonesia has seen a substantial increase in the number of dated, cave and rockshelter sites, from 10 to 99. Here we review the published records of cave and rockshelter sites across the country to compile a complete list of dates for initial occupation at each site. All radiocarbon dates are calibrated here for standardization, many of them for the first time in publication. Our results indicate a clear disparity in the distribution of dated archaeological sites across Indonesia, which seem to be mostly influenced by ease of access, international collaboration focus, and the history of prior research success in a region. In addition, our review of the literature revealed a clear lack of standardization in the presentation of radiocarbon dates and their usage in publications. Despite the impressive increase in dating across Indonesia, our review of the literature suggests numerous excavated prehistoric sites in Indonesia remain undated at this time. Studies such as this, and possible others focused on Indonesia’s other archaeological sites, are useful for providing researchers with a dataset for investigations of some of the bigger questions in archaeology in the region.