bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complexo do Alemão para o mundo
Authors: Teixeira Carla , Andrade de Carvalho Breno José
Published: September 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as estratégias de consolidação da marca e seu vínculo com o território do Complexo do Alemão, no Rio de Janeiro, a partir do Instagram da marca brasileira Kurandé. O estudo se justifica pelo predomínio de trabalhos sobre marcas territoriais ligados essencialmente a produtos e cidades. Exemplo são as de Melbourne, na Austrália e Porto Alegre (RS), no Brasil, que criaram assinaturas visuais, denominadas identidades territoriais, para promover a localidade, estimular o turismo, investimentos externos e as importações. Assim, mostra-se relevante por analisar as estratégias das comunidades periféricas para sua inserção no mercado, ao mesmo tempo em que constroem uma imagem que busca a quebra de estereótipos sobre esses territórios. Utilizamos o aporte sobre branding territorial de Giovana Almeida (2017), assim como de consumo de ativismo por Ana Miranda e Izabela Domingues (2018). O contexto da pós-modernidade e da identidade cultural são observados pela ótica de Stuart Hall (2014). A ligação da marca Kurandé com o Complexo do Alemão é percebida também pelo viés da Teoria do Empoderamento, com Joice Berth (2019), marcas emocionais, de Marc Gobé (2010) e descolonização, de Grada Kilomba (2019). Henry Jenkins, Sam Ford e Joshua Green (2018) permitiram analisar o Instagram da Kurandé com o aporte da cultura da conexão gerada pelas mudanças nas mídias e plataformas digitais. Como resultado, percebe-se uso de elementos identitários, seja na produção fotográfica, na marca, nome dos produtos e narrativa emocional criada, com marcadores do território, do povo negro e da ancestralidade. Esta pesquisa também visa ampliar o diálogo no campo do branding, design e comunicação ao trazer perspectivas teóricas emergentes e interdisciplinares.
Evidence-based teaching practices: A road less traveled in Pakistan?
Authors: Iqbal Zafar
Published: September 2021

It is no secret that most health professionals, after postgraduation, aim to secure an academic position in a teaching institute due to various personal and/or professional preferences. Personal interest in teaching, inspirational figure/ role model-driven career selection, fixed working hours, financial rewards, societal respect, and relatively easier career path are some of the prominent motives for health professionals to join academia (Huda & Yousuf, 2006). Indeed, it is a personal choice of a health professional should he/she opt for an academic career path. However, a serious question to ask oneself is: Am I prepared and ready for this challenging role?
As geleiras carboníferas no sul do Brasil
Authors: Da Rosa Eduardo , Vesely Fernando , Isbell John , Fedorchuk Nicholas
Published: September 2021

A Era Glacial Neopaleozoica (362 a 256 Ma) deixou um registro nas bacias sedimentares Gondwânicas na forma de depósitos e feições erosivas glaciogênicas. A glaciação é registrada na Bacia do Paraná nos estratos do Grupo Itararé e em sua discordância basal caracterizada por diversas estruturas erosivas. Estruturas erosivas, como superfícies estriadas, e diamictitos são amplamente empregados tanto na caracterização de aspectos paleoglaciológicos como na definição do paleofluxo de geleiras e suas áreas-fontes. Entretanto, superfícies estriadas também são geradas por quilhas de icebergs, assim como diamictitos são gerados por outros processos não-glaciais. No sul do Brasil, o avanço das geleiras carboníferas esculpiu diferentes feições sobre o embasamento do Grupo Itararé, sendo interpretadas como produto de diferentes cenários de glaciação. No Paraná, geleiras não confinadas e de base plana avançaram predominantemente sobre arenitos devonianos da Formação Furnas. Em Santa Catarina, o avanço de geleiras sobre terrenos ígneos e metamórficos resultou em uma discordância de topografia muito irregular que sugere a presença de corredores de gelo. No Rio Grande do Sul, uma série de paleovales glaciais são interpretados como o produto da ação glacial sobre o escudo riograndense. Entretanto, há controvérsia sobre o controle tectônico versus glacial na geração destes paleovales. O estudo detalhado da ação glacial vem refinando o entendimento sobre a complexa glaciação que ocorreu no sul do Brasil durante o Carbonífero.
Formação Taciba: última manifestação glacial no Paraná
Authors: Mottin Thammy Ellin , Vesely Fernando Farias
Published: September 2021

A Era Glacial Neopaleozoica e a transição completa para condições pós-glaciais são considerados eventos climáticos únicos na história geológica. O principal registro de tais eventos está nas bacias sedimentares gondwânicas, que sugerem uma glaciação dinâmica marcada por repetidos períodos glaciais e interglaciais. A Bacia do Paraná abriga o registro mais espesso e geograficamente extenso da glaciação, referido como Grupo Itararé. Este trabalho pretende analisar o registro da última influência das geleiras neopaleozoicas no norte da Bacia do Paraná e a natureza da transição para os estratos pós-glaciais da Formação Rio Bonito. A região de Ibaiti, no nordeste do Paraná, foi escolhida como área de estudo por conter uma das maiores espessuras da Formação Taciba na bacia e por necessitar de estudos de maior detalhe, capazes de refinar a estratigrafia e história deposicional. Para tal, foram empregados métodos sedimentológicos (levantamento de fácies, associações de fácies, perfis estratigráficos verticais) e mapeamento geológico. Ademais, foram traçadas correlações estratigráficas entre perfis de afloramento e perfis de raios-gama de poços profundos. A Formação Taciba apresenta espessuras de cerca de 150 m e foi subdividida em três unidades genéticas mapeáveis: 1) depósitos proglaciais, dispostos em um padrão de granodecrescência ascendente e que incluem conglomerados, arenitos, diamictitos e lamitos; 2) depósitos deltaicos, compreendendo ritmitos, heterolitos e arenitos empilhados em um padrão de granocrescência ascendente; e 3) depósitos glácio-marinhos ressedimentados, englobando diamictitos que definem um padrão granocrescente ascendente. Afinidade glacial nas unidades 1 e 3, e decréscimo/ausência de evidência glacial na unidade 2 sugerem dois episódios distintos de avanço glacial, separados por uma fase interglacial. As tendências deposicionais definidas em superfície prolongam-se por centenas de quilômetros bacia adentro. A passagem glacial-pós-glacial no norte da bacia é abrupta, definida por uma superfície erosiva associada à formação de paleossolo e vales incisos no topo da unidade 3.
Os primeiros turbiditos do Brasil
Authors: Vesely Fernando Farias , Kraft Ronaldo Paulo , Mattos Tiago Rossoni , Schemiko Danielle Cristine Buzatto , Berton Fábio , Monteiro Letícia Betezek , Yamassaki Hugo Seiti
Published: September 2021

No sul do Paraná e boa parte do estado de Santa Catarina aflora uma sucessão de arenitos e ritmitos de idade eopermiana, cuja gênese está relacionada à ação de correntes de turbidez. Esses depósitos foram identificados por Salamuni e colaboradores em 1966, sendo assim os primeiros turbiditos descritos no Brasil. No entanto, esse trabalho pioneiro tem sido esquecido na literatura geológica brasileira. O intervalo turbidítico situa-se no Membro Rio Segredo da Formação Taciba, terço superior do Grupo Itararé, Bacia do Paraná. As fácies incluem desde turbiditos delgados em camadas centimétricas de arenito muito fino que grada para folhelho até camadas mais espessas, até mesmo métricas, de arenitos tabulares, frequentemente amalgamados. Estruturas de sobrecarga, marcas basais de arraste e impacto de detritos, turboglifos, aspecto dominantemente maciço, feições de escape de fluidos, estrados gradados e deformação plástica penecontemporânea formam conjunto de evidências que corrobora a atividade de fluxos gravitacionais. Além disso, a associação repousa sobre o folhelho Lontras, cujas fácies, atributos geoquímicos e conteúdo fossilífero indicam deposição em ambiente marinho restrito, de baixa oxigenação e relativamente profundo. A sucessão acima dos turbiditos registra ainda a progradação de taludes deltaicos suscetíveis a escorregamentos, que culminam com sedimentação fluvial e costeira já pertencente à Formação Rio Bonito. As relações estratigráficas permitem concluir que os turbiditos compõem um complexo com no mínimo 220 km de extensão lateral, desenvolvido durante a progradação de deltas que preencheram a bacia após seu máximo afogamento causado pela deglaciação do final do Pensilvaniano. Em subsuperfície, os arenitos turbidíticos são potenciais reservatórios para hidrocarboneto gerado em folhelhos do Devoniano da Bacia do Paraná. Podem ainda constituir bons análogos de afloramento para reservatórios turbidíticos inseridos em cunhas progradacionais de outras bacias.
Rochas glaciais sob o microscópio: microtexturas e microestruturas em fácies do Grupo Itararé
Authors: Machado Garcia Aurora , Trzaskos Barbara , Vesely Fernando , Menozzo da Rosa Eduardo , Isbell John
Published: September 2021

A Era Glacial Neopaleozoica (LPIA – Late Paleozoic Ice Age) é representada na Bacia do Paraná pelo Grupo Itararé, cujos estratos fornecem um registro glacial dominado por sucessões glácio-marinhas e raros intervalos deformados por geleiras. Depósitos glaciotectonizados possuem macroestruturas como dobras, falhas e zonas de cisalhamento geradas sob ou na margem da geleira, formados quando a margem glacial avança sobre os sedimentos. Poucos estudos existem em estruturas microscópicas glaciotectônicas em estratos pré-Cenozoicos. Este estudo tem como objetivo utilizar as microestruturas como ferramenta auxiliar na interpretação de depósitos sedimentares deformados em contexto glacial. Os resultados são utilizados para avaliar criticamente a aplicabilidade da micromorfologia no registro glacial pré-pleistocênico e como essas estruturas podem ser modificadas ao longo do tempo em resposta à litificação e à diagênese. O estudo combina dados de campo com a análise micromorfológica e microestrutural detalhada de 18 lâminas petrográficas de rochas coletadas na porção basal do Grupo Itararé no município de Balsa Nova. As amostras laminadas foram coletadas em litotipos diferentes, incluindo diamictitos, arenitos e lamitos, deformados por glaciotectonismo. As microestruturas encontradas incluem uniastrial e skelsepic plasmic fabrics, foliações tipo SC, plasma bandado, estruturas rotacionais, grain turbates,alinhamento de grãos, microzonas e microplanos de cisalhamento, clastos cisalhados, falhas, dobras, ‘boudins’, estruturas de escape de fluidos e intraclastos. Em fácies bem selecionadas, com pouca ou nenhuma matriz, ocorrem também estruturas tipicamente relacionadas à compactação e diagênese, como grãos fraturados, redução da porosidade primária, contatos suturados e estilolitos. Os resultados mostram grande variedade de assembleias possíveis para as microestruturas, não necessariamente relacionáveis com a posição dos sedimentos em relação ao gelo no momento da deformação. Além disso, a porcentagem de matriz na amostra desempenha papel fundamental na preservação de estruturas primárias e feições de deformação em sedimentos. Fácies com pouca matriz sofrem grandes mudanças texturais devido à diagênese, que podem se sobrepor ou obliterar completamente as microestruturas glaciais.
Divisão litoestratigráfica do Grupo Itararé no estado do Paraná
Authors: Vesely Fernando Farias , Delgado Daniele , Spisila André Luís , Brumatti Mariane
Published: September 2021

O Grupo Itararé consiste em um espesso conjunto de rochas permocarboníferas aflorantes por uma área de cerca de 15 mil km2 no Segundo Planalto Paranaense. A unidade foi objeto de subdivisão estratigráfica em subsuperfície e na faixa aflorante do estado de Santa Catarina. Contudo, na faixa de afloramentos do estado do Paraná a unidade é tratada como indivisa apesar da sua grande heterogeneidade litológica. Visando preencher essa lacuna de conhecimento, o presente trabalho apresenta a subdivisão do Grupo Itararé e sua cartografia na escala 1:600.000 em toda a faixa de afloramentos no estado do Paraná. Quatro formações, três membros e cinco unidades informais foram individualizadas e mapeadas. A Formação Lagoa Azul é a mais antiga, constitui-se de depósitos glaciais continentais e repousa sobre o substrato pré-Itararé, onde são comuns formas erosivas produzidas pelo gelo. Acima da anterior repousa a Formação Campo do Tenente, que inclui o arenito Vila Velha e fácies de folhelho, ritmito e diamictito formadas em ambiente aquático de água salobra com influência glacial. A Formação Campo Mourão repousa em discordância sobre as unidades subjacentes, é dominantemente arenosa e inclui unidades areníticas informais tais como os arenitos Lapa, Pedra Alta e Barreiro. A influência glacial nessa formação é sutil e sua deposição ocorreu em ambientes desde fluviais até marinhos. A Formação Taciba, unidade mais jovem, é composta pelos membros Rio Segredo, Chapéu do Sol e Rio do Sul que, respectivamente, são caracterizados pelo predomínio de arenito, diamictito e fácies heterolíticas. A sedimentação dessa unidade registra ambientes glacio-marinhos rasos e profundos. As relações estratigráficas observadas em campo aliadas a dados bioestratigráficos e geocronológicos de trabalhos anteriores permitem posicionar o Grupo Itararé entre o Viseano e o Sakmariano, totalizando amplitude temporal de 43 Ma.
Editorial: Registros geológicos da era glacial neopaleozoica no estado do Paraná e demais regiões do sul do Brasil: introdução ao volume temático
Authors: Vesely Fernando Farias
Published: September 2021

Não há
Turismo Religioso Católico em Ponta Grossa: ampliando as possibilidades
Authors: Albach Valéria De Meira , Pacholok Ingrid Trylane
Published: September 2021

O turismo religioso tem um mercado em constante expansão no Brasil. O objetivo geral do presente trabalho foi identificar novos espaços católicos de interesse ao Turismo Religioso de Ponta Grossa – PR. A metodologia foi baseada na pesquisa exploratória qualitativa, estudo de campo e observação sistemática nas 23 paróquias da Diocese de Ponta Grossa. Os autores que deram suporte a investigação foram especialmente Abumanssur (2003, 2018), Dias (2003), e Oliveira (2004, 2007), e também documentos provenientes de instituições da Igreja Católica. Os novos espaços de interesse identificados foram: as Paróquias como Nossa Senhora do Rosário, São Cristóvão; Nossa Senhora de Fátima; Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe e Santa Rita de Cássia sendo indicados para incrementar o Turismo. Assim, sugere-se a divulgação destes espaços, inclusão dos acontecimentos no calendário de eventos do município e integração e comercialização dos atrativos em roteiros turísticos. Ponta Grossa é um polo na região turística dos Campos Gerais e a diversificação de seus atrativos e produtos turísticos contribuem ao seu desenvolvimento.
Does criminal law fall within the power of genetics? (difficult answers on complex questions)
Authors: Козаченко Иван Яковлевич
Published: September 2021

В данной статье сделана попытка найти ответы на важные по своей сути вопросы относительно того: насколько глубоко и масштабно геном человека своим влиянием охватил объем его организма; познаваемы ли происходящие в организме человека процессы с участием его генома; допустимы ли манипуляции с генетическим материалом и имеют ли они разумные пределы; нравственно ли с помощью уголовно-правового механизма: а) вводить уголовно-правовые запреты на определенные манипуляции с генетическим материалом и б) устанавливать защитные заслоны, позволяющие оградить перспективные в социальном плане и полезные с позиции медицинской науки и практики мероприятия от любых незаконных, а тем более преступных посягательств? При попытке найти хотя бы толику ответов на поставленные (и не только) вопросы предвосхищает суждение о том, что человек вообще - это тайна природы за семью печатями. Тем более густая пелена загадочной завесы нисколько не проясняется даже на самом отдаленном расстоянии от решения практически значимых проблем генетического сканирования человека. Естественно, что в чреде вопросов, ответы на которые можно и нужно находить ответы, особое место занимает тот, который лег в основу названия данной статьи: подвластно ли уголовное право генетике?

The article attempts to give an answer to the substantial questions: what is the scope of genome influence on human organism; are we able to learn the nature of the genome-initiated processes ongoing in it; are human genetic manipulations admissible and do they have reasonable limits; is it moral to use criminal mechanics to: a) establish criminal law prohibitions for certain genetic manipulations and b) establish “shields” aimed to cover socially perspective and medically useful technologies from any illegal and much more criminal intrusions? While trying to find a suitable answer on the questions above, it becomes clear that human itself is a closed book of nature. Moreover, the shroud of secrecy doesn’t lift even when people trying to solve practically significant human genetic scanning problems.
Community-Based Interventions and Behaviors of HIV+ Persons in Congo-Kinshasa
Authors: Ebengho-Bokelo Max , Super-Eloko Jeremy
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Sub-Saharan African communities bear the highest burden of HIV/AIDS in the world. Because of identifiable cultural links and local beliefs, people are more likely to engage in sexual mores that could negatively impact their life. Starting in early 2000, Congolese HIV+ patients have undergone a variety of medico-social inputs designed to decrease risky behaviors among people in the program and their family members.

Goals: This inquiry aimed to understand how PLWHs assess the influence of community-based incentives within their society, as primarily conceived to improve daily behaviors of each person living with HIV (PLWH), and a few selected family members with unknown HIV-serostatus.

Methods: From December 2020 to March 2021, a cross-sectional study was engaged to gather qualitative-driven information from nine in-depth interviews, three focus groups, and two key-informant interviews. Changes were self-assessed through data gotten from 2004-2014 in sexual cleansing, levirate and sororate marriage, Kintwidi phenomenon, stigma and discrimination, sexual gender-based violence (SGBV) and female genital mutilation (FGM), unprotected receptive vaginal or anal intercourse, and behavioral rejection of condoms throughout a decade of Congolese Community-based Interventions (CBIs) implemented from 2004. Grounded on the socioecological model (SEM), this ethnographic study was based on the meaning of the influence of CBIs on cultural behaviors among PLWHs for HIV/AIDS prevention purposes.

Results: Data from Kinshasa and Bandundu were coded and analyzed through NVivo R1 and Excel, showing significant negative sentiments for all eight key-cultural components in PLWHs.

Conclusion: Out of the holistic approach employed to tackle HIV/AIDS in communities, the comprehensive strategy enabled for social change in Congo-Kinshasa brought specific impactful insights in terms of behavior according to interviewed PLWHs. Findings could be used to inform further preventive activities to alleviate any community HIV burden in sub-Saharan Africa.
Personalized medicine – challenge for healthcare system: a perspective paper
Authors: Stefanicka-Wojtas Dorota , Kurpas Donata
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Personalized Medicine is a challenge for healthcare systems in Central and Eastern Europe if they are to provide patients with personalized diagnosis and treatment. Personalized medicine (PM) is about tailoring a treatment as individualized as the disease. [1 Integrated care involves receiving care along a continuum of health promotion, disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, disease-management, rehabilitation and palliative care services, coordinated across the different levels and sites of care within and beyond the health sector, and according to the needs of patients throughout the life course. [2]
Personalized Medicine and Integrated Care are among the most important concepts related to the management and organization of healthcare systems. This article intends to identify challenges to the adoption of personalized medicine and stimulate fruitful dialogue and debate about the evaluation of barriers and facilitators within the implementation of personalized medicine interventions, identify the barriers and take systematic actions to remove as many of them as possible to create a future where PM is fully integrated into real-life settings.
An Analytical and Experimental Evaluation of a Heat Sink Under Constant Heat Flow and Forced Convection Heat Transfer
Authors: Abbas Ehsan Fadhil
Published: September 2021

In this study, the exact transient differential equation was used to calculate the convection heat loss in a heat sink with a rectangular cross section fin. The result of the analytic solution was compared to the result from experiments conducted on a standard heat sink. The experiments were performed at a constant heat flow of 9000 W/m2 and a low airflow rate ranging from 12 to 100 cm3/s in seven steps. The comparative results showed that while there was good agreement between the experimental result and the exact solution, the average error ratio increased with an increase of the airflow rate. However, the maximum average error ratio between the experimental result and the exact solution did not exceed 6.4%. The maximum temperature distribution in the heat sink was obtained at a time of 900 s in all experiments.
Change – Watch for the Right Time Structuring Collections Budgets to Meet Current
and Future Needs
Authors: Blosser John P.
Published: September 2021

Over the years Northwestern University Libraries has implemented various methods
of allocating to the collections budgets, moving from traditional methods to ones that
are more flexible and responsive to the needs of the times. The libraries have
endeavored to keep the benefits of any previous allocation methods when thinking of new
ways to allocate so that the important points of meeting the needs of the current
research and teaching programs are still being met.
Begin at the Beginning: Revamping Collection Development Workflows
Authors: Gould Elyssa M. , Mezick Jennifer
Published: September 2021

“Begin at the beginning,” the King said, very gravely, “and go on till you come to
the end: then stop.” This paper describes how two librarians newer to the University of
Tennessee Libraries refreshed collection development workflows at the Libraries after a
reorganization. This reorganization distributed tasks across departments in a different
manner due to the new departmental configurations. In this new matrix environment, more
communication was required to achieve desired outcomes, but more buy-in was also needed
from constituents such as the subject librarians. This paper describes how a new
Collections Committee was formed to make decisions on high-dollar resources; what
information was added to the traditional request form to facilitate the committee’s
decisions; what information was asked of vendors at the point of trial or initial
interest; and how this fed into a new collection development policy. By revamping the
workflows to ask for more information up front, the presenters were able to help the new
Collections Committee obtain all the information needed for decision-making at the point
of decision. The authors share insights into how organizational changes can be used as
an opportunity to instigate workflow changes that help libraries acquire resources more
nimbly and flexibly.
Embrace the Hive Mind: Engaging ILL and Research Services in Unsubscribed and OA
Content Discovery
Authors: Mortimore Jeffrey M. , Baker Ruth L. , Hunnicutt Rebecca , Logue Natalie , Rigg Jessica
Published: September 2021

Deciding whether to support discovery of unsubscribed and Open Access (OA) content
raises questions for technical and public services librarians, from the philosophical to
the pragmatic. Doing so requires careful curation and monitoring of resources, and
benefits from library-wide input. This paper describes the process at Georgia Southern
University for vetting unsubscribed and OA resources with ILL and liaison librarians for
inclusion in the discovery layer and on the A-Z database list. For the discovery layer,
this involves a three-step evaluation of collections for overall metadata quality,
likelihood of ILL fulfillment, and value to the library collection. For the database
list, this involves an evaluation of how liaison librarians integrate sources into
reference and instruction. In each case, technical services, ILL, and liaison librarians
weigh in on whether unsubscribed and OA content merits inclusion in the library
collection. Furthermore, ILL and liaison librarians play a critical role monitoring
these resources for continued inclusion and support.
The Textbook Affordability Puzzle: Perspectives from Three of the Pieces
Authors: Miller Katy , Duff Sara , Beile Penny
Published: September 2021

Many institutions focus textbook affordability efforts through open educational
resources, but that isn’t the only option available to provide students with affordable
course materials. This paper outlines how the University of Central Florida Libraries
successfully leveraged its e-book collections to support textbook affordability efforts.
A description of the initiative is provided from three perspectives; an associate
director, the textbook affordability librarian, and an acquisitions librarian. Included
will be the genesis of the program, methodology used, and how data collected from the
initiative were used to gain a new position at the university, a Textbook Affordability
Librarian. As part of this initiative, various avenues were developed for faculty
outreach and collaboration. Instead of a solo effort, there was a strong emphasis on
collaboration with internal and external library partners. The final part of the paper
is a discussion of considerations for purchasing materials for use as a course
text.
A Collaborative Imperative? Libraries and the Emerging Scholarly Communication
Future
Authors: Bernhardt Beth R. , Dempsey Lorcan , Price Jason , Wise Alicia
Published: September 2021

We’re in a period of rapid transition. Libraries are focusing on decisions,
strategies, and choices that are best for their home institutions, yet also driving
change by collaborating in energetic new ways. This panel will review key new trends and
challenges, including collaborative collections, transformative open access agreements,
and consortial experimentation, highlighting opportunities for both libraries and
consortia.
Anticipating the Future of Biomedical Communications
Authors: White Meg , Brennan Patricia Flatley
Published: September 2021

The National Library of Medicine is poised to launch its third century of
providing library services to serve science and society. The nature of scientific
communications is changing, with rapid growth in archival literature, new artifacts of
communication artifacts such as preprints, pipelines and data sets, and a scholarly and
social public greater attuned to video and sound productions than to the printed word.
The NLM Director will describe the exciting steps the NLM is taking to prepare for this
future, and identify critical challenges that can only be solved through partnerships
between the NLM and the publishing community.
Falling Down the Rabbit Hole: Exploring the Unique Partnership between Subject
Librarians and Scholarly Communication
Authors: Avila Sandy , Basco Buenaventura , Norris Sarah A.
Published: September 2021

Subject librarians are uniquely poised to facilitate conversations and assistance
about scholarly communication topics to faculty and students -- helping make the
connections between scholarly communication and discipline-specific research. The
University of Central Florida (UCF) Libraries offers a unique intersection between
scholarly communication and subject librarians by implementing a robust subject
librarian model that includes activities related to scholarly communication and
partnering with UCF’s Office of Scholarly Communication to provide support on a variety
of topics to the campus community. In particular, this model has been particularly
effective with STEM disciplines. The subject librarians in these respective disciplines
have actively partnered with the Office of Scholarly Communication to provide a series
of workshops targeted to STEM faculty on topics such as predatory publishing. These
conversations have prompted invitations to speak at college and department meetings and
to provide additional assistance and support on these scholarly communication topics. It
has also led to a research project conducted by the science, engineering and computer
science librarians and the Scholarly Communication Librarian on the open access
publishing practices and trends of UCF STEM faculty to help better inform conversations
and research support to these faculty. This article will explore the various ways in
which this unique model aids UCF Libraries in providing scholarly communication support
to faculty and students in an effective way and will share specific strategies and
examples that readers can practically implement at their respective
institutions.
A Proposed Framework for the Evaluation of Academic Librarian Scholarship
Authors: Borchardt Rachel , Boruff-Jones Polly , Kelsey Sigrid , Matthews Jennifer
Published: September 2021

The ACRL Impactful Scholarship and Metrics Task Force has created a framework
draft that is designed to help librarians and libraries contextualize their impact
within academic librarianship. To create this framework, the task force studied existing
disciplinary models, institutional guidelines, and surveyed academic librarians. The
task force discovered few standard practices regarding impact measurement from
disciplinary societies or in institutional documentation, but did find some larger
models outlining distinct impact areas. The proposed framework outlines evaluation in
two primary impact areas for academic librarians, scholarly and practitioner impact,
with suggested metrics for a range of research outputs in each category. It is
envisioned that this framework will help initiate conversations at institutions with the
aim of reviewing and revising existing documentation, alongside complementary ACRL
initiatives that will similarly affect scholarly production and evaluation. The first
framework draft was revised based on academic librarian feedback, and could be finalized
as an ACRL document in 2020.
Professional Learning and Inbetween Publishing: The Tasks of the Charleston
Briefings
Authors: Weiland Steven , Ismail Matthew
Published: September 2021

Should the book and the journal article remain the primary forms of scholarly
production in the digital age? That is a question asked by publishing scholar Kathleen
Fitzpatrick. She proposes a role for “inbetween” work. Indeed, there is a history of
“grey literature” in many fields and of the short book. And academic publishers are
experimenting with the form. In this context, an explanation of the rationale for and
origins of the Charleston Briefings illustrates the possibilities for experimenting with
inbetween publishing featuring subjects of interest to librarians and professionals in
allied fields. There follows an account of the genesis, planning, and composition of a
forthcoming Briefing on the scholarly workflow. While the length of the Briefings may
appear to be its defining element, how it manages its scholarly and educational tasks is
the key to meeting its goals and the needs of readers. In this case “inbetweenness” can
be an advantage for representing the subject’s timeliness and utility while managing the
rapidly growing literature on its different dimensions, including what the digital
evolution of the scholarly workflow means for library services.
Analysis and Identification of Damages Caused by Canine (Canis lupus familiaris) Manipulation of Woven Textiles as Cultural Evidence in Forensic Cases
Authors: Molina Gabriela , De Luca Stefano , Scarso Fabiana
Published: September 2021

Scavenging of human remains by dogs can make the process of identification and analysis of perimortem trauma difficult. Numerous scientific studies have been published about the damage caused to osseous remains by dogs due to postmortem consumption orlethal attacks. However, few studies deal with the issue of the analysis of clothing associated with human remains.

The purpose of this investigation was to identify patterns of damage caused by domestic dogs to commonly used, woven textiles. Forty-five cloth bags were used (20 × 30 cm each), made by hand with three different types of woven textile (15 of each textile): stretch(polyester with elastic), denim, and polyester, with a thickness of 40.84, 57.95, and 31.46 threads per cm², respectively. The canine sample consisted of 15 dogs, differing in size, age, and sex, coming from the “Fundación Chile Mestizo,” in Santiago, Chile. Through analysis of variance, researchers examined the relationship between the type of textile and presence of damage, and later, they calculated the frequency of damage according to type of textile. The statistical program Minitab 19 was used to do this. According to the results, four types of patterns were identified: puncture and mastication, present in 62% and 75% of the cases, respectively; perforation; and “hole and tear” damage in 91% of the analyzed cases. Regarding the relationship between textile type and frequency of damage, researchers found that the thickness and weight of the textile are directly connected to the type of damage.
Elektros grandinių laboratoriniai darbai, I d.
Authors: Lukočius Robertas , Marčiulionis Povilas , Račkienė Roma , Deltuva Ramūnas
Published: September 2021

Nedidelės apimties leidinyje elektros inžinerijos ir energetikos bakalaurantai ras visą jų studijų moduliui „Elektros grandinių analizė, I dalis“ reikalingą informaciją apie metodinius nurodymus, darbų saugos instrukcijas ir svarbiausia – 5 laboratorinius darbus, kurie apima pagrindinius elektros grandinių veikimo principus. Šis leidinys bus išties naudingas tiems, kurie nori nesiblaškydami, greitai ir kokybiškai pagilinti ir pakartoti elektros grandinių kursą ir kartu žinias panaudoti praktikoje: pasitelkiant šią laboratorinių darbų metodinę priemonę, galima išmokti savarankiškai sujungti grandines pagal schemas, kad būtų galima eksperimentiškai atkurti ir patikrinti įvairius teorijoje išnagrinėtus reiškinius, susipažinti su elektriniais matavimais, palyginti teorinius ir eksperimentinius rezultatus, padaryti išvadas. Leidinyje išsamiai pateikiami metodiniai reikalavimai padės aiškiai ir lengvai suprasti, nuo ko pradėti laboratorinį darbą ir kokie yra pagrindiniai žingsniai siekiant jį teisingai atlikti. Dėl savo išsamaus turinio metodinė priemonė gali būti naudinga tiek patyrusiems šioje srityje ir norintiems pagilinti bei pasitikrinti sukauptas žinias, tiek pradedantiems susipažinti su šia sritimi.
Moderner Kanal – altmodische Rollenbilder. Geschlechterstereotype auf YouTube aus medienethischer Perspektive
Authors: Prommer Elizabeth , Wegener Claudia , Linke Christine
Published: September 2021

Kinder, vor allem aber Jugendliche verbringen ihre Medienzeit heute ganz überwiegend im Internet. Die Studie analysiert die bei deutschen Nutzer:innen beliebtesten YouTube-Kanäle. Sie zeigt auf, inwieweit Frauen und Männer als Produzent:innen Kanäle verantworten, für welche Genre sie stehen und in welcher Weise sie auf ihren Kanälen sichtbar werden. Dabei zeigen sich gravierende geschlechtsstereotype Unterschiede, die traditionellen Rollenbildern Vorschub leisten und mit denen sich Heranwachsende im Netz konfrontiert sehen.
Rechtspopulistischer Protest und (post-)materialistische Wertorientierungen
Authors: Reuband Karl-Heinz
Published: September 2021

Die bisherige Forschung hat erbracht, dass in sozialen Bewegungen die Postmaterialisten überrepräsentiert sind. Aber gilt dies auch für Bewegungen, die keine linken oder linksliberalen, sondern rechtspopulistische Positionen vertreten? In dem Beitrag wird dies am Beispiel von PEGIDA untersucht. Basis ist eine schriftliche Befragung der Teilnehmer unter Verwendung des Inglehart’schen (Vier-Item) Postmaterialismus-Index. An ihm gemessen erweisen sich die Befragten, die sich durch hohe Grade des Ethnozentrismus und politische Unzufriedenheit auszeichnen, im Vergleich zur Bevölkerung als überproportional postmaterialistisch, in ihren Einstellungen zu ausgewählten postmaterialistischen Themen jedoch unterscheiden sie sich in der Regel nur graduell, erweisen sich nur in geringem Maße als materialistischer. Die Bereitschaft zur fortgesetzten Teilnahme an den Kundgebungen wird maßgeblich durch Politikverdrossenheit, Identifikation mit PEGIDA und Kontakte zu Gleichgesinnten beeinflusst.
Die »Oberklasse« – ein blinder Fleck bei Andreas Reckwitz .
Authors: Hartmann Michael
Published: September 2021

In dem Beitrag wird an der Klassenanalyse von Reckwitz kritisiert, dass er die „Oberklasse“ fast vollkommen ignoriert. Die Folgen sind gravierend. Reckwitz übersieht die enge Verbindung zwischen der „Oberklasse“ und dem oberen Segment der Mittelklassen genauso wie die enorme Bedeutung der Oberklasse für die gesamtgesellschaftliche Entwicklung. Damit ist auch seine zentrale Aussage vom neuen Klassenkonflikt infrage gestellt.
Le couvre-feu et la lutte contre la propagation de la Covid-19 dans la ville de Lubumbashi
Authors: Martial MUMBA KAKUDJI , Isidore MFUAMBA MULUMBA
Published: September 2021

Après une longue période de confinement et d’état d’urgence sanitaire en République Démocratique du Congo, il a été instauré un couvre-feu devant servir à éviter la propagation de la deuxième vague de Covid-19. Observant les mesures d’exécution de ce couvre-feu et la pratique dans la ville de Lubumbashi, on a tendance de conclure que ce dernier n’a pas servi seulement à lutter contre la propagation du Coronavirus. Mais aussi, c’est un moyen nécessaire pour le renforcement de la sécurité et contrôle dans le pays d’une part et il est aussi une porte ouverte aux violations des droits de l’homme par les services de sécurit, d’autre part. Cette réflexion analyse l’impact du couvre-feu dans la ville de Lubumbashi en trois axes : le plan sanitaire; le plan sécuritaire et le plan des droits de l’homme.
The Protection of the Rights to Life and Health in Emergencies: An Examination of the Handling of Covid-19 Pandemic in Nigeria
Authors: Sunday BONTUR LUGARD
Published: September 2021

The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is inarguably the most disrupting occurrence in human affairs since the World War II. This virus left governments, communities and systems with the legal, social and moral duties to protect from its impacts. However, some of the approaches adopted towards protecting the victims, potential victims, and the entire society, especially in Nigeria, caused more harm than the disease itself. This work reviews the impact of the curtailment measures adopted by governments in Nigeria and their adverse bearing on human rights, especially the right to life as a sacrosanct and universal right. It further examines how law enforcement agencies’ operations - within the confines of the institutional and international best practices - their non-adherence to the rules of engagement or principles of ethical operations have resulted in the violation of human rights, rather than protecting them. It also analyses the impact of the virus on the right to health and access to medical facilities in times of emergencies in Nigeria and concludes that both rights were either violated or not realized within the context of the ‘war’ against the COVID-19 pandemic. This work advocates for the continuous training on human rights responsibilities of law enforcement agents, a more rigorous recruitment process with a minimum qualification from school certificate to ordinary national diploma, the use of video camera in the course of operations, among others that would help safeguard the rights of citizens in times of emergencies like the COVID-19.
Evaluation the Healing Potential of Oleuropein on Second-Degree Burn Wounds in a Rat Model
Authors: Ahmadi Iraj , Foruozandeh Hossein , Yekke Fatemeh
Published: September 2021

Background: Skin burn is one of the most common complications throughout the world. Olive derivatives have been used for the treatment of skin lesions in Iran. Oleuropein is one of the main constituents of olive leaves. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the healing effects of oleuropein cream on second-degree burns wounds in a rat model. Methods: This experimental study was performed on 72 male Wistar rats. Superficial second-degree burns were induced in the hairless back of the animals. Then, they were randomly divided into six equal groups. The burnt area in the first group was covered twice a day with normal saline, in the second group with eucerin, in the third group with 1% silver sulfadiazine and in the fourth-sixth groups, oleuropein cream was applied topically. To evaluate the efficacy of treatment, four rats in each group were euthanized on days 4, 9, and 14, and their skin was processed for wound contraction, glutathione (GSH) level, malondialdehyde (MDA) level, hydroxyproline (HP) content, inflammatory factors (transforming growth factor beta [TGF-β] and interleukin 6 [IL-6]), and histological examination. Results: In comparison with untreated control rats, the daily application of 5% oleuropein cream significantly increased wound contraction, HP content, and GSH level over time. Moreover, it caused a significant reduction in inflammatory factors and MDA level. Histological examination confirmed the results. Conclusions: This study indicated that oleuropein has therapeutic value in treating burn wounds and thus supports its traditional use.
Detection of Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii in Granulomatous Lobular Mastitis Using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction and Sanger Sequencing on Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissues
Authors: Tariq Hamza , Menon Preethi D. , Fan Hongxin , Vadlamudi Kumari V. , Pandeswara Sri Lakshmi , Nazarullah Alia N. , Mais Daniel D.
Published: September 2021

Context.—

Associations between granulomatous lobular mastitis (GLM) and Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii have been reported since 2002, but large-scale studies to assess the actual prevalence of this bacterium in GLM have not been performed.

Objective.—

To assess the prevalence of C kroppenstedtii in GLM using real-time polymerase chain reaction and Sanger sequencing.

Design.—

We analyzed formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues from 67 cases of GLM by sequential DNA amplification and sequencing to assess the rate of C kroppenstedtii detection in GLM. A retrospective analysis including patient demographics, history of pregnancy and lactation, clinical signs and symptoms, radiographic findings, histologic pattern, Gram stain results, and microbial cultures was performed on 67 cases of GLM. In addition, 10 cases of nongranulomatous breast abscess were included as controls.

Results.—

C kroppenstedtii 16S rRNA SYBR real-time polymerase chain reaction was positive on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues from 46 of 67 (68.7%) GLM cases, while all control cases were negative. Among the positive cases, the majority showed features of cystic neutrophilic granulomatous mastitis.

Conclusions.—

C kroppenstedtii was highly prevalent in GLM cases and was not found to be associated with nongranulomatous breast abscess in our study (P < .001).
Sequential Development of JAK2V617F Mutation and BCR-ABL1 Fusion in Individual Patients With Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
Authors: Zhao Yue , Reddi Deepti , McCracken Jenna , Iranzad Natasha , Rehder Cathrine , Neff Jadee , Wang Endi
Published: September 2021

Context.—

Concomitant BCR-ABL1 and JAK2V617F in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) is rare, and its pathogenesis and clinical significance are unclear.

Objective.—

To investigate the clonal relationship between the 2 genomic alterations, as well as the clinicopathologic impact.

Design.—

Retrospective analysis of MPNs with sequential development of BCR-ABL1 and JAK2V617F.

Results.—

Of 6 cases, 5 had JAK2V617F-positive MPN diagnosed before acquiring BCR-ABL1 years later, and 1 had BCR-ABL1+ chronic myeloid leukemia before JAK2V617F-positive myelofibrosis completely replaced the BCR-ABL1+ clone 1 year after tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy. Among the former group, treatment for the initial MPN involved hydroxyurea, ruxolitinib, and/or supportive care, and the latency to the development of JAK2V617F ranged from 4 to 13 years (median of 9 years). Four cases showed retention of JAK2V617F, whereas BCR-ABL1 emerged as the major clone, including 2 cases that exhibited parallel increases in JAK2V617F and BCR-ABL1 burdens, with both genomic markers exceeding 50%. Three patients received stem cell transplants and demonstrated sustained engraftment, with the genomic markers below detectable levels.

Conclusions.—

Most MPNs with concomitant JAK2V617F and BCR-ABL1 are actually composite MPNs with a “second hit” residing on a different clone. Rare cases demonstrate a subclone harboring a “double-hit” in a background of a JAK2V617F-positive stem line clone. The probability of a “double-hit” with a BCR-ABL1+ stem line clone is probably reduced by effective tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment. The treatment often involves combined kinase inhibitors and/or hydroxyurea, but the outcome is unpredictable; hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be the ultimate therapeutic option for this complicated disease.
Resetting the role of the journalist in the new media environment: Occupational ideology of journalism, media polarisation and socio-economic status of journalists
Authors: Kulić Milica
Published: September 2021

Although it looks like a mainly peacetime, journalism seems to be on the front lines of a war, struggling to survive in the new communication environment. Journalists work in a strongly polarized political and media scene, which obscures the basic principles of the profession. While losing its ideological concept, the profession is on a socio-economic seesaw: for journalists it is precarious profession, and for editors and top menagement it strives to be an elite comfort zone. There are frequent calls on journalists to get out of the grip of media conglomerates and start doing business as entrepreneurs, although such an attitude often seems utopian. The aim of the paper is to critically analyse the role of the journalist in the new environment. The author will try to define how the role of the journalists has been redefined in the new media, social and political environment, trying to determine how these changes have affected the basic principles of the journalist's profession. The article is based on conceptual analysis of the role of journalists and principles of journalism, following these three issues/segments: in the first part, the paper will discuss on the role of the journalist through the concept of a new social stratification; in the following segment, the author will try to analyze new shape of journalism through the business model of entrepreneur journalism. In the last part, the analysis will be based on the discussion of the conceptual framework of the occupational ideology of journalism, from watchdog to opiniondog role.