bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Layanan Referensi Di Perpustakaan Iain Kediri
Authors: Muslih Achmad
Published: June 2022

The service of reference aims to assist library users in finding information, by answering questions using reference collections, and providing guidance on finding and how to use reference collections. This study wants to answer two questions; firstly theimplementation of reference services at the IAIN Kediri library, secondly, the obstacles that occur in the implementation of reference services, and how to resolve these obstacles. This research is a qualitative research, which is trying to describe the implementation of reference services at the IAIN Kediri Library. The data source of this research is field data obtained from observations and documentation and interviews with reference librarians. The results of this study indicate that the reference services at the IAIN Kediri library are search services, reference collection utilization services and collection utilization training services. In the implementation of reference services, there are a number of obstacles as follows: first, the competence of human resources for librarians, second, the lack of complete collections and third, the lack of promotion of reference services. To overcome this problem, it can be done through tiered education for reference librarians, collaborating with various parties and conducting regular evaluations to build a quality culture (corporate culture) in the library.
Pluralitas Tradisi Sebagai Pemersatu Keberagaman (Unity of Diversity) Di Desa Plumbon, Yogyakarta
Authors: Mujib Abdul
Published: June 2022

In Yogyakarta, there are areas that have their own uniqueness about managing people’s diversity. The tradition (ritual) practiced by the people in Plumbon Village is an important part as a unifying difference from the diversity of religions and social communities. This study found a reinforcing factor for the reapengellization of a harmonious society, even though the community is heterogeneous both religiously and socially. Practically, mutual respect when celebrating certain religious traditions together is a construction that must be maintained so that the harmony of a plural society such as in Plumbon Village is sustainable and beneficial for the people and the harmonious state of Indonesia.
Cómo define la alfabetización el profesorado de primaria de inglés: un estudio empírico
Authors: Fernández-Fernández Raquel , Arteaga-Martínez Blanca , Florian Nathan
Published: June 2022

Literacy development is at the core of how we interact with the world around us. However, this concept is not static and changes over time, adapting itself to different circumstances and needs. In the present study, a group of EFL teachers (n=104) is required to define 'literacy'. Their definitions are then analysed to determine their accuracy to those found in present specialised literature in the area. Results show that the notions provided by participants still contain traditional features, and thus, highlight the importance of including the conceptualisation of literacy as a crucial component in in-service training programmes.
In-house CBI materials and English language education
Authors: Işık Ali
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to investigate and compare the effects of in-house content-based instruction (CBI) materials and general English course materials on student attitudes toward English language learning together with their impact on student English language development and mastery of academic content. It also focused on the attitudes of English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers and departmental faculty members towards CBI materials. Using a mixed-methods research design data were collected from 175 university freshman EFL students, 17 EFL teachers, and seven departmental faculty members from different faculties. The EFL teachers developed their own CBI materials for each academic program. The results indicated that the students viewed the in-house CBI materials more positively than general English course materials. Moreover, the CBI materials also contributed to the students’ English development and mastery of academic content. Finally, both the EFL teachers and lecturers expressed positive attitudes towards the CBI materials.
Comparison Of Model-Based Clustering to Other Clustering Methods: an Example on Meteorological Data
Authors: Dönmez Selim
Published: June 2022

Using a methodology comprised of model-based clustering and panel data analysis, we have tried to draw conclusions from a real-life meteorological data based on philosophy of science. In this study, we used model-based clustering on a real-life meteorological data consisting of yearly observations of annual mean temperatures gathered from the 58 stations in regions of Turkey and compared the results to the results of other agglomerative clustering methods that were derived upon the results of an earlier study on the aforementioned real-life meteorological data. We then configured the clusters as separate dummy variables the effects of which was put to the test by longitudinal data analysis. The agglomerative clustering results were more successful according to the between R^2 obtained from longitudinal data analysis compared to the earlier study but the best results were obtained from the model-based clustering of the aforementioned real-life meteorological data. The comparative clustering analysis demonstrated that the climate change occurs differently across regions of Turkey.
Identification of drugs-related problems and pharmacists’ interventions in a hospital in Southern Brazil
Authors: SPEZIA Inaê A , CIMAROSTI Helena I.
Published: June 2022

Objetivos: identificar problemas relacionados a medicamentos (PRMs) e realizar intervenções farmacêuticas (IFs) em prescrições médicas de um hospital e estimar seu impacto econômico para a instituição de saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo transversal de natureza descritiva realizado de agosto de 2020 até setembro de 2021 em um hospital referência em atendimento cardiovascular. Foram analisadas pelas farmacêuticas do serviço as prescrições atendidas pelo serviço de farmácia da instituição. Os PRMs identificados foram classificados utilizando a ferramenta Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) versão 9.1, o impacto econômico foi mensurado pela ferramenta Clinical, Economics, Organization Impact (CLEO), os medicamentos envolvidos foram classificados conforme o Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) os dados foram analisados por meio de tabela de Excel 2007. Resultados: Ao todo 857 PRMs foram identificados nas prescrições de 560 pacientes, com uma média de 1,5 PRM por paciente. O principal PRM encontrado foi no domínio de segurança, sendo o de possível reação adversa ao medicamento (39,1%), enquanto que a causa mais prevalente foram instruções de posologia incorretas, pouco claras ou ausentes (22,8%). A IF mais realizada foi a suspensão do medicamento (25,8%) e de alteração de instrução de administração (25,7%), sendo que 85,9% das IFs foram aceitas e implementadas gerando desfecho de problema totalmente resolvido e 41,8% geraram diminuição de gasto para a instituição. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar e realizar uma quantidade considerável de PRMs e IFs. Essas IF relizadas tiveram o objetivo de reduzir possíveis danos relacionados aos medicamentos, além de promover, na grande maioria das vezes, uma redução de custos para a instituição. A presença do farmacêutico atuando junto ao restante da equipe multidisciplinar de saúde mostrou-se essencial, tanto na promoção de segurança na farmacoterapia e redução de danos aos pacientes quanto na farmacoeconomia hospitalar.
Pengelolaan Risiko di Cozy Car Wash Yogyakarta dengan Penerapan ISO 31000
Authors: Putri Famelga Clea
Published: June 2022

Cozy Car wash adalah sebuah usaha pencucian mobil yang didirikan pada tahun 2018 di daerah Condongcatur, Yogyakarta. Dalam setiap bisnis, terdapat risiko termasuk pada Cozy Car wash dan tiap proses operasional yang terjadi di Cozy Car wash memiliki potensi timbulnya kendala-kendala atau permasalahan yang dapat menganggu jalannya proses tersebut yang nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap hasil akhir dari jasa pada proses bisnis di Cozy Car wash. Pengelolaan risiko dilakukan dengan menganalisis nilai konsekuensi untuk mengetahui level risiko yang ada pada setiap kegiatan pencucian mobil. Penelitian ini mengacu pada teori berbasis ISO 31000. Pengumpulan data didapatkan dari hasil observasi dan wawancara langsung terhadap pekerja. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa risiko tertinggi yang ada pada proses pencucian mobil adalah kerusakan mobil customer, kerusakan alat kerja, terkena cairan kimia berupa shampoo dan sabun. Sedangkan risiko yang lain antara lain terpeleset, terkilir, postur janggal, terkena percikan air, terkena pajanan matahari, terkena cairan kimia, serta terkena debu, kotoran dan uap panas. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan upaya pengendalian berupa engginering, administrative , dan alat pelindung diri (APD) agar sesuai dengan prinsip ISO 31000 yaitu menciptakan dan menambah nilai bagi perusahaan.
Analisis Sistem Pergudangan dengan Meode Fuzzy Tsukamoto dan Fuzzy C-Mean Studi Kasus PT. Kemindo Parama Mandiri
Authors: Kurniani Iis Hikmah , Nurhidayat Asep Endih
Published: June 2022

PT. Kemindo Parama Mandiri merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang supplier bahan baku percetakan dan finishing. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah berbagai macam bahan untuk percetakan baik bahan pendukung ataupun bahan inti. Permasalahan pada Perusahaan adalah manajemen stok gudang yang masih belum baik, mulai, pencatatan stok masih manual sehingga terjadi selisih antara stok real gudang dengan stok pada data pencatatan. Mengurangi kesalahan dalam jumlah stok digudang untuk menghindari penundaan pengiriman barang. Dapat melihat lama penyimpanan produk pada gudang. Mengetahui hasil dari penelitian untuk membuat manajemen yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode yaitu metode fuzzy Tsukamoto dan fuzzy C-Means. Hasil analisis perhitungan dari Fuzzy Tsukamoto Pencatatan data stok real dan stok yang di catat didapat nilai 79.30 dengan penilaian baik. Penataan lot no. hasil perhitungan didapat nilai 73.92 dengan penilaian baik. Manajemen gudang hasil didapat nilai 78.54 dengan penilaian baik. Hasil analisis perhitungan dari Fuzzy C-Mean Pencatatan data stok real dan stok yang di catat Setelah diiterasi sebanyak 3 kali di dapat nilai error =  0.17 sudah mendekati 0.1 dan didapat pusat cluster yang terpilih yaitu cluster 3 pelaporan data stok yang perlu diperbaiki. Penataan lot no Setelah diiterasi sebanyak 5 kali di dapat nilai error =  0.10 sudah mendekati 0.1 dan didapat pusat cluster yang terpilih yaitu cluster 2 data barang sesuai lot yang perlu diperbaiki. Manajemen gudang Setelah diiterasi sebanyak 5 kali di dapat nilai error =  0.04 lebih kecil dari 0.1 dan didapat pusat cluster yang terpilih yaitu cluster 1 penerimaan dan pengeluaran barang yang perlu diperbaiki. 
PEMBELAJARAN AKHLAK MATERI “SEKELUMIT AKHLAK NABI” DENGAN METODE JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Fajar
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; a) Mendeskripsikan pembelajaran Akhlak dalam materi “Sekelumit Akhlak Nabi” menggunakan metode pembelajaran Jigsaw kelas 8 SMP IBS Al Hamra, b) Mengetahui antusias siswa dalam pembelajaran Akhlak materi “Sekelumit Akhlak Nabi” menggunakan metode Jigsaw, c) Mengetahui kepercayaan diri siswa dalam pembelajaran Akhlak materi “Sekelumit Akhlak Nabi” menggunakan metode Jigsaw. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sedangkan jenis penelitian menggunakan studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dari penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran Akhlak dan beberapa siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran di hari tersebut. Peneliti membandingkan proses pengamatan pertama yakni pembelajaran Akhlak tanpa menggunakan metode Jigsaw, pengamatan kedua yakni pembelajaran menggunakan metode Jigssaw menunjukkan bahwa; a) Pembelajaran Akhlak dalam materi “Sekelumit Akhlak Nabi” menggunakan metode pembelajaran Jigsaw kelas 8 SMP IBS Al Hamra berjalan lancar, b) Antusias siswa meningkat dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metodo Jigsaw, c) Siswa lebih percaya diri dalam pembelajaran seperti berdiskusi, menyampaikan materi depan kelas dan bertanya
Requiem in E-flat Major (1760)
Authors: Jerusalem y Stella Ignacio
Published: June 2022

This volume presents the Requiem, including the Libera me responsory, that accompanied the celebration of the obsequies of King Ferdinand VI in Mexico, composed by Ignacio Jerusalem y Stella (1707–69). This work is the longest and most demanding composition of Jerusalem's career, and it is an impressive liturgical piece given the comprehensive array of compositional styles and instrumentation he employs. This particular piece, as well as Jerusalem's life and career as a whole, occupy the transitional phase between the baroque and classical styles better known as the galant style. In his Requiem, Jerusalem displays his ability to compose in every manner proper to the church during the mid-eighteenth century—homophony, imitation and fugue, baroque-style chord patterns, and classical instrumental and vocal passages. However, his upbringing near Naples in the early eighteenth century, his employment at the Neapolitan conservatory, and his time as a theater composer in Spain and Mexico made him most comfortable with those compositional aspects of the time that align more with the galant style.
Estrategia de mapeo de activos comunitarios para la salud y el bienestar en la ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Garipe Leila Yasmín , Pace Natalia , Cane Ludmila , García Mariano Hernàn , Cofiño Fernández Rafael , Perman Gastón
Published: June 2022

Introducción: Implementar un modelo de activos en amplios territorios urbanos es un gran desafío. El objetivo fue desarrollar y evaluar estrategias de mapeo de recursos y activos en una gran ciudad. Métodos: técnica mixta, en fases. En la primera, se relevaron recursos con entrevistas a informantes clave, búsqueda en fuentes de información y relevamiento en terreno con alumnos universitarios y voluntarios de la comunidad en algunos barrios piloto. En la segunda fase se realizó una campaña de comunicación masiva para difundir el mapa virtual colaborativo. Se validaron los activos según criterios de elegibilidad. La evaluación de la campaña se realizó mediante indicadores de visualización, interacción y participación. En una tercera fase se reforzará el trabajo comunitario en terreno en distintos barrios. Resultados: se identificaron 1144 recursos y activos, todos ellos validados, clasificados y agrupados en cinco categorías. Al mes de iniciada la campaña de comunicación “#MeHaceBienMiBarrio”, se había difundido en los principales medios de comunicación del país. En sólo dos semanas, 120.383 personas habían sido alcanzadas con la noticia en Facebook, y 9.213 habían interactuado. Para entonces, el mapa tenía más de 23.000 visitas y se recibieron 87 nuevos activos de la comunidad. La tasa de participación bajó al bajar la difusión. Discusión: la primera etapa fue positiva en difusión e interacción con el mapa. Es fundamental el trabajo en terreno para sostener y potenciar los resultados.
Diseño y validación de un manual y atlas fotográfico sobre alimentación complementaria para uso como herramienta de educación alimentaria
Authors: Martin Narela Camila , Spipp Jessica Paula , Marri Daniel Alejandro , Riernersman Carola Noelia
Published: June 2022

Introducción: El uso de herramientas visuales para calcular la porción adecuada de los alimentos del lactante junto con una adecuada educación permitiría proporcionar información correcta, simple y clara a los responsables de su alimentación. El objetivo fue diseñar un manual y atlas fotográfico sobre alimentación complementaria (AC) para niños entre 6-12 meses de edad, para ser utilizado como herramienta en educación alimentaria y nutricional. Métodos: El instrumento se dividió en dos secciones: un manual que incluye consejería sobre AC, y otra correspondiente al atlas de alimentos, adaptados a niños de 6 a 12 meses. Se realizó la validez de contenido por juicio de expertos, y se midió el grado acuerdo mediante el Coeficiente de Correlación Interclase (CCI). Resultados: La herramienta diseñada incluye 47 alimentos, 323 fotografías y 6 capítulos, donde se desarrollaron conceptos claves, la alimentación en el niño enfermo, medidas y capacidades de los utensilios utilizados, imágenes acompañadas con recomendaciones de educación alimentaria y nutricional acerca de la consistencia, frecuencia, cantidad, progresión en la incorporación de los alimentos, inocuidad, recetas e ideas de menú de acuerdo a la edad. El atlas se dividió por grupos de alimentos, subdividido en alimentos crudos y cocidos, y en diferentes presentaciones: puré, trozos y entero. La validación de contenido mostro un alto porcentaje de aceptación general (85,86%) y reportó un CCI 95% de 0,884 (0,712-0,973). Conclusión: La herramienta diseñada resulta de gran utilidad para la realización de intervenciones de consejería y educación alimentaria para niños en edad de iniciar su AC.
Association between Age at Menarche and Hyperhomocysteinemia among Women in Hunan, China: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Yang Yi , Du Shihong , Xie Rong , Zhang Yannan , Yu Tong , Ding Zihao , Hong Xiuqin
Published: June 2022

Background: We aim to examine the relationship between age at menarche and hyperhomocysteinemia in women in Hunan Province. Methods: Participants were required to complete a questionnaire that included age at menarche, lifestyle habits, other baseline information, and blood biochemical parameters in a cross-sectional study. The association between hyperhomocysteinemia and age at menarche was examined by Multivariable adjusted logistic regression. Results: A cohort of 2008 women with a mean age of 60.11 years (aged from 18.0 to 88.0 years) was included in this study. After adjustment for confounding factors such as age, the results showed that the risk of hyperhomocysteinemia among women whose age at menarche were over 16 years was 2.543 (1.849, 3.469) times higher than the risk among women whose age at atmenarche were less than 14 years, and 2.656 (1.882, 3.748) times more likely to have hypertension than women with menarche at 14 years. Besides, the odds ratios of diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and obesity were elevated in women older than 16 years of age at menarche (OR = 1.924, p < 0.001; OR = 1.491, p = 0.014; OR = 1.670, p = 0.022). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that late menarche tends to be associated with a high risk of hyperhomocysteinemia and its associated set of diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and obesity in women in Hunan, China. This association tends to differ across birth cohorts. Therefore, adequate attention of menarcheal age may be able to predict diseases in elderly females.
Distal Reoperations after Repair of Acute Type A Aortic Dissection—Incidence, Causes and Outcomes
Authors: Vendramin Igor , Piani Daniela , Lechiancole Andrea , Sponga Sandro , Muser Daniele , Imazio Massimo , Onorati Francesco , Auci Elisabetta , Bortolotti Uberto , Livi Ugolino
Published: June 2022

Background and Aim of the Study: In patients with acute type A aortic dissection (A-AAD) whether initial repair should include also aortic arch replacement is still debated. We aimed to assess if extensive aortic repair prevents from reoperations patients with A-AAD. Methods: Outcomes after distal reoperation following repair of A-AAD (n = 285; 1977 to 2018) were analysed in 22 of 226 who underwent ascending aorta/hemiarch replacement (Group 1R) and 7 of 59 who had ascending aorta/arch replacement (Group 2R). Results: Distal reoperation was more common in Group 1R (n = 22) than in Group 2R (n = 0) (p < 0.001) while thoracic endovascular stenting was more frequent in Group 2R (7 vs 3, p < 0.001). Indications for reoperation were pseudoaneurysm at distal anastomosis (n = 4, 18%) and progression of aortic dissection (n = 18, 82%) in Group 1R. Indication for thoracic endovascular stenting was progressive aortic dissection in 3 patients of Group 1R and in 6 of Group 2R. Second reoperation was required in 2 patients from Group 1R (2%) during a mean follow-up of 5 years. Median follow-up was 4 years in Group 1R and 7 years in Group 2R (p = 0.36). Hospital mortality was 14% in Group 1R and 0% in Group 2R (p = 0.3). Actuarial survival is 68 ± 10%, and 62 ± 11% for Group 1R and 100% for Group 2R at 5 and 10 years (p = 0.076). Conclusions: Distal reoperations after A-AAD repair have an acceptable mortality. An extensive initial repair has lower rate of reoperation and better mid-term survival and should be indicated especially for young patients in experienced centers.
Proteomic Analysis of Serum Proteins from Patients with Severe Coronary Artery Calcification
Authors: Zhang BuChun , Kong XiangYong , Qiu GuangQuan , Li LongWei , Ma LiKun
Published: June 2022

Background: Proteomic studies investigating novel molecular markers of coronary artery calcification (CAC) are scarce.This study compared the protein expression in the serum of patients with severe CAC and non-CAC. Methods: The serum from 30 patients with severe CAC and 30 matched-controls were screened by data-independent acquisition(DIA)-based proteomic technology. Bioinformatics analysis tools were used to analyze the underlying molecular mechanisms of the differentially expressed proteins. Candidate proteins were further validated by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in an independent cohort. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to estimate the diagnostic power of the candidate proteins. Results: Among the 110 identified proteins, the expression of 81 was significantly upregulated, whereas 29 proteins were downregulated (fold change ≥1.5; p < 0.05) between patients with and without CAC. Bioinformatics analysis indicated that the differential proteins are involved in complement and coagulation cascades, platelet activation, regulation of actin cytoskeleton, or glycolysis/gluconeogenesis pathways. Further verification showed that serum levels of complement C5 (C5), fibrinogen gamma (FGG), pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2), and tropomyosin 4 (TPM4) were consistent with the proteomic findings, which could allow discrimination between CAC and non-CAC patients. Conclusions: This study revealed that high serum levels of serum C5, FGG, PKM2, and TPM4 proteins were linked to severe CAC. These proteins may be developed as biomarkers to predict coronary calcification.
Predictive Value of Free Triiodothyronine in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Yang Zhi Qiang , Ma Xiao Teng , Shao Qiao Yu , Li Qiu Xuan , Wang Yu Fei , Liang Jing , Shen Hua , Liu Xiao Li , Shi Dong Mei , Zhou Yu Jie , Fang Zhe , Wang Zhi Jian
Published: June 2022

Background: Homeostasis of thyroid hormones has significant effects on the cardiovascular system. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between free triiodothyronine (FT3) and adverse cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who were undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: A total of 1701 patients with ACS undergoing PCI were included in this study. All patients were divided into three groups according to the tertiles of FT3 level: the lowest tertile (FT3 <4.51 pmol/L), the middle tertile (4.51 pmol/L ≤ FT3 < 4.89 pmol/L) and the highest tertile group (FT3 ≥4.89 pmol/L). The primary study endpoint was a composite of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), which included all-cause death, ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, or unplanned repeat revascularization. Results: During a median follow-up period of 927 days, 349 patients had at least one event. Compared with patients with the highest tertile, those with the lowest tertile had a significantly higher incidence of MACE, all-cause death, MI, ischemic stroke and repeat revascularization (all p values < 0.05). In the multivariate Cox regression analysis, the middle tertile had similar risk of MACE (HR = 0.986, 95% CI 0.728–1.336, p = 0.929) as the highest tertile, but the patients with the lowest tertile had a 92.9% higher risk of MACE (HR = 1.929, 95% CI 1.467–2.535, p < 0.001). There was a non-linear relationship between FT3 and MACE and unplanned repeat revascularization (all p values for non-linear association <0.001). Adding the tertiles of FT3 level into the baseline model yielded a significant improvement in discrimination for predicting MACE (ΔAUC = 0.013, p = 0.025). Conclusions: A significantly reduced FT3 level was independently associated with a worse prognosis in patients with ACS undergoing PCI.
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Native Artery Versus Bypass Graft in Patients with Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: Farag Mohamed , Brilakis Emmanouil S , Gasparini Gabriele L , Spratt James C , Egred Mohaned
Published: June 2022

Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is common in patients with prior coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), however, there is limited data on the association between the PCI target-vessel and clinical outcomes. In this article, we provide a state-of-the-art overview of the contemporary management of patients with prior CABG and a clear indication for revascularization. Methods: We performed a structured literature search of PubMed and Cochrane Library databases from inception to March 2021. Relevant studies were extracted and synthesized for narrative review. Results: Twenty-six observational studies focusing on PCI of bypass graft versus native coronary artery lesions in 366,060 patients with prior CABG were included. The data from observational studies suggest that bypass graft PCI is associated with higher short- and long-term major adverse cardiac events compared to native coronary artery PCI. Conclusions: Whenever feasible, native coronary artery PCI should be the prioritized treatment for saphenous vein graft failure. Prospective randomized trials are needed to elucidate the optimal revascularization strategy for patients with prior CABG.
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock
Authors: Grothusen Christina , Friedrich Christine , Ulbricht Ulysses , Meinert Jette , Attmann Tim , Huenges Katharina , Borzikowsky Christoph , Haneya Assad , Schoettler Jan , Cremer Jochen
Published: June 2022

Objective: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS) remains associated with a high rate of mortality and disabling morbidity. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is seldom considered in this setting due to the fear of peri-operative complications. Here, we analysed the outcome of CS patients undergoing CABG within 48 hours after diagnosed with AMI. Methods: A single-center, retrospective data analysis was performed in 220 AMI patients with CS that underwent CABG within 48 hours between 01/2001 and 01/2018. Results: 141 patients were diagnosed with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), 79 with non-STEMI (NSTEMI). Median age was 67 (60; 72) for STEMI, and 68 (60.8; 75.0) years for NSTEMI patients (p = 0.190). 52.5% of STEMI patients and 39.2% of NSTEMI patients had suffered from cardiac arrest (CA) pre-operatively (p = 0.049). Coronary 3-vessel disease was present in most patients (78.0% STEMI vs 83.5% NSTEMI; p = 0.381). Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) were performed in 32.6% STEMI and 27.8% NSTEMI patients (p = 0.543) prior to surgery. Time from diagnosis to surgery was shorter in STEMI patients (3.92 (2.67; 5.98) vs 7.50 (4.78; 16.74) hours; p < 0.001). A complete revascularization was achieved in 82.3% of STEMI and 73.4% of NSTEMI cases (p = 0.116). Post-operative low cardiac output occurred in 14.2% of STEMI vs 8.9% of NSTEMI patients (p = 0.289). The rate of cerebrovascular injury–including hypoxic brain damage was 12.1% for STEMI and 10.1% among NSTEMI patients. (p = 0.825). 30-day mortality was 32.6% after STEMI vs 31.6% in NSTEMI cases (p = 0.285). Conclusions: In contrast to the discouraging data concerning the role of PCI in AMI patients with CS and complex coronary artery disease, CABG may represent a treatment option worth considering.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Ekonomi Berbasis Insentif Pajak Dan Sistem Administrasi Pajak Modern Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kota Denpasar Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Aryawan Gede Agus Dody , Karmana I Wayan , Wijana I Made
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that continues to this day has had a significant impact on the economic sector. One of the impacts is a decrease in tax revenues. The declining tax revenue in this pandemic situation has prompted the government to provide economic policies based on tax incentives to deal with the pandemic for affected taxpayers, especially in the MSMEs sector. The current pandemic requires that most activities be carried out online, including tax obligations. This study aims to examine the effect of Economic Policy Based on Tax Incentives and Modern Tax Administration Systems through e-Registration, e-Filing, e-Billing and e-Reporting for covid-19 incentives on MSMEs Taxpayer Compliance in Denpasar City During the Pandemic Period. This study analyzed primary data from questionnaires distributed to 100 MSMEs taxpayers in Denpasar City. Testing of research variables was carried out using the Partial Least Square method. The results showed that the Economic Policy Based on Tax Incentives and the Modern Tax Administration System with the implementation of e-Filing, e-Billing, e-Reporting for covid-19 incentives had a positive and significant effect on MSMEs taxpayer compliance. While the implementation of e-registration does not have a positive and significant effect on MSMEs taxpayer compliance.
Optimalisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Kemandirian Fiskal
Authors: Rizky Zakaria , Syahputra Dede Kurnia
Published: June 2022

The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has implications for the economic conditions of West Java Province. This includes the revenue and financing of the West Java Provincial Government (West Java Province) which has a deficit of IDR 5.04 trillion in 2020. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize Regional Original Income (PAD) as an effort to realize regional fiscal independence. This study in addition to describing the urgency of optimizing PAD, also efforts that can be made by the Government in maximizing its PAD revenue. The research methodology used in this research is qualitative. The results of this study indicate the urgency of optimizing PAD, because the economic potential in West Java is high; PAD contribution which tends to decrease in regional income; Pandemic conditions that have not yet ended will have an impact on the community's economy; and the actions of the West Java Provincial Government that have not been optimal to increase PAD. Based on this urgency, efforts to optimize PAD that can be carried out include strengthening the commitment of regional heads in optimizing PAD, mapping the potential of all types of taxes, strengthening tax collection and optimization strategies, providing tax incentives, and providing adequate tax infrastructure and human resources. Thus, PAD optimization can be carried out even in the Covid-19 pandemic situation.
Adanya pandemi covid-19 berimplikasi pada kondisi ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hal ini termasuk pada pendapatan-pembiayaan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat yang defisit Rp5,04 triliun pada 2020. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan optimalisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sebagai upaya mewujudkan kemandirian fiskal daerah. Penelitian ini selain menguraikan urgensi dilakukannya optimalisasi PAD, juga upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dalam memaksimalkan penerimaan PAD-nya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan urgensi dilakukan optimalisasi PAD, karena potensi ekonomi di Jawa Barat yang tinggi; kontribusi PAD yang cenderung mengalami penurunan pada pendapatan daerah; kondisi Pandemi yang belum usai menyebabkan dampak pada perekonomian masyarakat; dan tindakan Pemprov Jabar yang belum optimal untuk m eningkatkan PAD. Atas urgensi tersebut, maka upaya optimalisasi PAD yang dapat dilakukan antara lain dengan penguatan komitmen kepala daerah dalam mengoptimalkan PAD, mapping potensi semua jenis pajak, penguatan strategi pemungutan dan optimalisasi pajak, pemberian insentif pajak, dan penyediaan infrastruktur dan SDM pajak yang memadai.
Антропология маскарада в концепции Федора Степуна
Authors: Lechowska Marta
Published: June 2022

The article takes up the issue of the masquerade in an anthropological perspective. On the basis of F. Stepun’s letter to his wife (included in his work From the Letters of an Ensign Artilleryman, 1916), in which the philosopher gives a characterization of the New Year as a holiday which inseparable attribute is the mask and masquerade (as a form of transgressing the individual self in the sphere of a culture), the author distinguishes the two types of this phenomenon – pure entertainment and philosophical or transcendental masquerade (these are Stepun’s terms). The paper explains what these terms mean in relation to the theatrical phenomenon and also draws a distinction between the mentioned secular holiday and religious holidays, for example Christmas Day and Feast of Holy Trinity. Then, in the light of the text The Main Problems of the Theater (1923), the question about the conditions of the possibility of a philosophical masquerade is posed. Stepun, introducing the concepts of "unanimity" and "multanimity", distinguishes three anthropological types – the city dweller, the mystic, and the artist; only one of them meets the conditions of philosophical masquerade. Thanks to the juxtaposition of these two mentioned above texts, the anthropological basis of the theatrical phenomena, including the masquerade, emerges. The article also raises the question of the tragic principle in the context of anthropology as well as culture. The similarity of the concepts of tragedy introduced by Fyodor Stepun and Vyacheslav Ivanov is shown. The final point of the considerations is the statement that refers the notion of theatricality first and foremost to an anthropological category, and only secondarily to cultural phenomena. The paper shows the necessary anthropological background for the phenomenon of masquerade
Полилог религии, культуры и философии: интерпретация Д.С. Мережковского
Authors: Pchelina Olga
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the creative activity of Dmitry Merezhkovsky (1865–1941), the “literary source” of the time of the “spiritual turning point” (N. Berdyaev). It is pointed out that Merezhkovsky, being one of the initiators and theorists of Russian symbolism and a well-known representative of the Russian religious renaissance, did not want to limit himself to either “symbolist” or national frameworks, as he always “claimed more: leadership, literary and artistic, religious and philosophical, social and political” (M. Vish­nyak). This kind of attitude to creative work initially assumed an intercultural approach, which obviously implied a polylogue of religion, culture and philosophy. Beginning with the justification of a “new direction” in art – symbolism, or “subjective-artistic criticism” regarded as a genuine method of philosophizing and searching for the religious meaning of culture, Me­rezh­kovsky widely developed in his works the themes of the conjunction of culture and revolution, the contradictions of culture and civilization, “religious community”, the need for re­li­gious, moral and cultural revival of society by forming the Universal Church. These and other themes were immediately included by him in a wide cultural and historical-philo­so­phical contexts, which enabled Merezhkovsky to make a deeper analysis and provide a more interesting interpretation. It is suggested that intercultural philosophical position of Merezhkovsky was formed as a result of his recognition of uniqueness and importance of each philosophical system and tradition. A conclusion is made that this helped the Russian thinker to reach an essentially new level of philosophical dialogism, which can be regarded as an example of intercultural polylogue.
Женщины на философских конгрессах и съездах (обзор публикаций после конгрессов)
Authors: Polanska Julita
Published: June 2022

The article presents an analysis of women’s participation in the world philosophical congresses held between 1900 and 1914: in Paris (1900), Geneva (1905), Heidelberg (1908), and Bologna (1911). The range of problems and contents of the papers delivered by the women at these congresses are reviewed, and their intellectual biographies are briefly described. It is shown that male philosophers were overwhelmingly among the participants in the congresses, while women were a rare exception. Particular attention is given in the article to identifying the reasons for the lack of women’s involvement in philosophy. The main reason is claimed to be the ban on higher, including philosophical, education for women, which lasted until the First World War and the October Revolution. In addition, there were real obstacles to building a professional philosophical career for women, even if they did have academic degrees. Nevertheless, women during the 19th century not only took an interest in philosophy, translated philosophical texts, organized philosophical publishing houses, edited philosophical articles and books, but also lectured on philosophy and acted as independent and original researchers. It is concluded that the full inclusion of women in the philosophical community is a prerequisite for the further development of philosophical culture. Unfortunately, despite the fact that women formally have the same equal rights and chances as men in terms of education, work, and life, in practice these rights and chances are very different.
Лу Андреас Саломе о женщинах
Authors: Turonek-Ostrowska Katarzyna
Published: June 2022

The article deals with gender issues by analyzing the views of the Russian researcher with German roots Lou Andreas-Salomé. It is noted that despite her lack of explicit participation in women’s protest movements, she actively supported the idea of gender equality. That is why Lou Andreas-Salomé so often in his work touched on the role of women in society and criticized the erroneous judgments about its insignificance based on the traditional views that the woman should only be an obedient wife, keeper of the family home and pious mother. Lou Andreas-Salomé argued that women need the possibility of finding their own way in life and the freedom to choose it. She proclaimed the innovative ideas of women’s emancipation, the right of women to control their own destiny. In the works of Lou Andreas-Salomé, the woman appears as a free and firm in her judgments personality, finding her own vocation in life. It is noted that the Russian writer gives a significant place in her works to sexuality as an important element of human life. In her opinion female sexuality is harmonious and it is expressed through sensitivity and feminine emotionality, while male sexuality is impulsive and aimed mainly at satisfying his own needs. Rejecting the view of the passive role of women in society, Lou Andréas-Salomé emphasized that women and men contribute equally to procreation. Lou Andréas-Salomé was far ahead of her time and showed through her work the importance of self-actualization and freedom for women.
resume ekonomi makro syariah
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: June 2022

kebijakan fiskal syariah/islami
DEFINISI, KRITERIA DAN KONSEP UMKM
Authors: Ifhadiyanti Nurul
Published: June 2022

Dalam perekonomian Indonesia, peran dan kontribusi pelaku usaha dari skala usaha kecil dan menengah sangat besar, tidak hanya dalam hal penyerapan tenaga kerja yang melebihi 90%, namun juga kontribusinya bagi GDP Indonesia yang lebih dari 50% (Kementerian Koperasi dan UMKM, 2012). UMKM dipandang sebagai pelaku ekonomi yang cukup fleksibel di dalam menyesuaikan dengan berbagai perubahan iklim usaha yang terjadi, sehingga tetap mampu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi perekonomian negara. Kontribusi tersebut akan semakin baik apabila berbagai permasalahan yang masih dihadapi UMKM dapat diatasi, dan salah satunya adalah permasalahan dalam memanfaatkan informasi akuntansi dalam berbagai pengambilan keputusan usahanya.
Differential expression of serine protease 8 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding serine protease 8, PRSS8, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. PRSS8 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PRSS8 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. PRSS8 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Differential expression of tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3, TET3, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. TET3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TET3 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. TET3 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
PROMOSI DAN PERENCANAAN PROGRAM PEMASARAN PRODUK BANK SYARIAH
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: June 2022

Produk merupakan suatu perwujudan dari hasil perancangan desainer dalam upayamemenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan manusia. Produk-produk yang di hasilkan dandi perkenalkan ke konsumen, tidak seluruhnya dapat memuaskan atau memenuhisesuai keinginan konsumen. Hal ini disebabkan, salah satu diantaranya kesulitandesainer dalam menterjemahkan keinginan konsumen yang bervariasi dan berubah-ubah. Meskipun demikian, secara umum seharusnya produk yang berada di pasardapat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi pemakainya. Tetapi kenyataannyabanyak produk yang beredar di pasar tidak disukai oleh konsumen, karenakonsumen merasa tidak menyukainya atau membutuhkannya akan produk tersebut.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: HIJRIANI
Published: June 2022

Meskipun sebagian besar UMKM tidak terlibat secara langsung pada kegiatan bisnis global (ekspor dan impor). Akan tetapi, tidak sedikit dari kegiatan bisnis global justru diperankan oleh bisnis berskala UMKM. Kegiatan ekspor yang awalnya dikumpulkan atau bersumber dari usaha UMKM memberi andil yang cukup signifikan terhadap usaha hilir untuk usaha berskala besar, sebut saja di sektor perikanan dan kelautan, industri kerajinan, dan lain sebagainya.Analisis strategi generik digunakan dengan mengombinasikan keunggulan kompetitif dan competitive scope (lingkungan persaingan). Contohnya, produk yang tidak memerlukan teknologi tinggi dapat menerapkan strategi biaya rendah dalam pengelolaannya. Akan tetapi, untuk produk kerajinan tangan, lebih baik diarahkan pada focused differentiation karena produk-produk tersebut memiliki keunikan tersendiri dan lebih berpeluang untuk memperoleh harga yang lebih tinggi.Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pemerintah harus memberikan fondasi bagi UMKM untuk meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitifnya. Untuk meraih kesuksesan kompetitif, Porter sangat menekankan bahwa perusahaan dari suatu negara harus memiliki suatu keunggulan kompetitif dalam bentuk biaya rendah atau produk yang berbeda atau unik. Agar keunggulan yang dimiliki berlanjut, perusahaan harus dikelola secara efisien dan menyediakan produk dan jasa berkualitas tinggi. Ini berarti, produktivitas UMKM harus terus ditingkatkan sepanjang waktu. Dalam konteks Indonesia, teori Porter dapat diadopsi untuk mencari format kebijakan pemerintah yang tepat sasaran bagi peningkatan akses, khususnya akses pemasaran produk UMKM. Strategi generik yang dipilih hendaknya sesuai dengan kondisi UMKM sebagai pelaku bisnis.
Koperasi dan umkm sebagai basis ekonomi rakyat
Authors: Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

Ekonomi kerakyatan (Demokrasi ekonomi) adalah sistem ekonomi nasional yang disusun sebagai usaha bersama berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan, di mana produksi dikerjakan oleh semua, untuk semua, di bawah pimpinan atau penilikan anggota-anggota masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat (rakyat) dalam mengendalikan jalannya roda perekonomian (Baswir, 1993). Ekonomi kerakyatan adalah tatalaksana ekonomi yang bersifat kerakyatan yaitu penyelenggaraan ekonomi yang memberi dampak kepada kesejahteraan rakyat kecil dan kemajuan ekonomi rakyat, yaitu keseluruhan aktivitas perekonomian yang dilakukan oleh rakyat kecil.
Kewirausahaan koperasi
Authors: Ifhadiyanti Nurul
Published: June 2022

Dalam perekonomian Indonesia, peran dan kontribusi pelaku usaha dari skala usaha kecil dan menengah sangat besar, tidak hanya dalam hal penyerapan tenaga kerja yang melebihi 90%, namun juga kontribusinya bagi GDP Indonesia yang lebih dari 50% (Kementerian Koperasi dan UMKM, 2012). UMKM dipandang sebagai pelaku ekonomi yang cukup fleksibel di dalam menyesuaikan dengan berbagai perubahan iklim usaha yang terjadi, sehingga tetap mampu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi perekonomian negara. Kontribusi tersebut akan semakin baik apabila berbagai permasalahan yang masih dihadapi UMKM dapat diatasi, dan salah satunya adalah permasalahan dalam memanfaatkan informasi akuntansi dalam berbagai pengambilan keputusan usahanya.
STANDAR PELAYANAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: ramadani rahmi qurania
Published: June 2022

Peluang pasar perbankan syariah yang masih sangat besar menjadi tantangan bagi perbankan syariah untuk bisa menarik minat masyarakat muslim menjadi nasabahnya. Kualitas pelayanan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bagi suatu bank