bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DeltaDelta Neural Networks for Lead Optimization of Small Molecule Potency
Authors: Jimenez-Luna Jose , Pérez-Benito Laura , Martinez-Rosell Gerard , Sciabola Simone , Torella Rubben , Tresadern Gary , De Fabritiis Gianni
Published: September 2019

The capability to rank different potential drug molecules against a protein target for potency has always been a fundamental challenge in computational chemistry due to its importance in drug design. While several simulation-based methodologies exist, they are hard to use prospectively and thus predicting potency in lead optimization campaigns remains an open challenge. Here we present the first machine learning approach specifically tailored for ranking ranking congeneric series based on deep 3D-convolutional neural networks. Furthermore we prove its effectiveness by blindly testing it on datasets provided by Janssen, Pfizer and Biogen totalling over 3246 ligands and 13 targets as well as several well-known openly available sets, representing one the largest evaluations ever performed. We also performed online learning simulations of lead optimization using the approach in a predictive manner obtaining significant advantage over experimental choice. We believe that the evaluation performed in this study is strong evidence of the usefulness of a modern deep learning model in lead optimization pipelines against more expensive simulation-based alternatives.
Hair pin bends of epicardial coronary arteries - a unique feature in multiple myocardial bridges
Authors: Mohandas G.V  , Sitansu k.Panda
Published: September 2019

Myocardial bridge(MB) is an anatomical variant. Sometimes MB can cause compression over the coronary arteries and causes ischemic heart diseases.MB associated with bends of coronary arteries double the risk of coronary artery disease. So the present study aimed to find out the incidence of bends of the coronary artery along with the myocardial bridging. 100 heart specimens were obtained from routine dissection conducted for undergradu­ate students in the department of Anatomy IMS & SUM Hospital Bhubaneswar. After the simple dissecting procedure, epicardial coronary arteries, their branches and myocardial bridges and hairpin bends of coronary arteries were observed. Myocardial bridges present 41 (41%) over Left anterior descending artery(LAD) only.Among 41 hearts single myocardial bridge present in 37((90.25%)  hearts, double myocardial bridge were present in 3((7.31%)  hearts and triple myocardial bridges present in only one heart(2.44%). Hairpin bends of the coronary artery were present in double and triple myocardial bridged hearts only. No hairpin bends of the coronary artery was observed in the single myocardial bridge. Hair pin bends of the coronary arteries are the unique features of the myocardial bridges in multiple myocardial bridges, i.e. double and triple myocardial bridges. However, hairpin bends of coronary arteries were absent in single myocardial bridged hearts.
The United Kingdom Field Epidemiology Training Programme: meeting programme objectives
Authors: Dey Paola , Brown Jeremy , Sandars John , Young Yvonne , Ruggles Ruth , Bracebridge Samantha
Published: September 2019

Introduction

Most evaluations of field epidemiology training programmes (FETP) are limited to process measures, but stakeholders may need evidence of impact.

Objective

To ascertain if the United Kingdom (UK) FETP met its objectives to: (i) strengthen capacity and provision of national epidemiology services, (ii) develop a network of highly skilled field epidemiologists with a shared sense of purpose working to common standards and (iii) raise the profile of field epidemiology through embedding it into everyday health protection practice.

Methods

The evaluation consisted of: (i) focus groups with training site staff, (ii) individual interviews with stakeholders and (iii) an online survey of FETP fellows and graduates. Findings were synthesised and triangulated across the three evaluation components to identify cross-cutting themes and subthemes.

Findings

Eight focus groups were undertaken with 38 staff, ten stakeholders were interviewed and 28 (76%) graduates and fellows responded to the survey. Three themes emerged: confidence, application and rigour. FETP was perceived to have contributed to the development, directly and indirectly, of a skilled workforce in field epidemiology, increasing stakeholders’ confidence in the service. Graduates applied their learning in practice, collaborating with a wide range of disciplines. Fellows and graduates demonstrated rigour by introducing innovations, supporting service improvements and helping supervisors maintain their skills and share good practice.

Conclusion

The UK FETP appears to have met its three key objectives, and also had wider organisational impact. FETPs should systematically and prospectively collect information on how they have influenced changes to field epidemiology practice.
ANALISIS DANA PERIMBANGAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PERCEPATAN LAJU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT TAHUN 2012-2016
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: September 2019

Sejalan dengan arus pemberian kewenangan yang makin luas yang dimiliki tiap daerah dalam era otonomi daerah ini, maka peran dan fungsi pendapatan daerah melalui penggalian potensi masing-masing daerah menjadi sesuatu yang amat penting. Sebagai ilustrasi peran dana perimbangan menjadi sangat strategis dalam mendorong laju pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana peranan dana perimbangan terhadap laju percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Lombok Timur terhitung sejak Tahun 2012-2016. Selanjutnya untuk mengukur berapa besar  kontribusi dana perimbangan terhadap Total Pendapatan Daerah (TPD) yang dikaitkan dengan laju percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi (PDRB) Kabupaten Lombok Timur terhitung sejak Tahun 2012-2016.         Menurut tingkat eksplanasinya jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan studi kepustakaan (Library Research) dan penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendapatan Daerah, Dana Perimbangan, Pendapatan lain Yang Syah, Belanja Aparatur, Belanja Pelayanan Publik dan  Belanja Bagi Hasil. Adapun alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan rasio dengan membandingkan besarnya dana perimbangan dengan pendapatan daerah serta pendekatan PDRB (Product Domestic Ragional Brutto) serta komponen lainnya yang langsung terkait dengan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten Lombok Timur.Hasilnya adalah Dampak pengalokasian dana perimbangan terhadap laju percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Lombok Timur terhitung sejak Tahun 2012-2016 sangat besar. Rata-rata Laju pertumbuhan Kontribusi Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi  (PDRB)  Atas Dasar Harga Konstan Tahun 2010 Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2012-2016 sebesar 9,85 persen dan  Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku sebesar 11,36 persen. Artinya bahwa kontribusi dana perimbangan terhadap laju pertumbuhan ekonomi selama lima tahun di kabupaten Lombok Timur cukup signifikan Kata Kunci :  Dana Perimbangan
ANALISIS JANUARY EFFECT DITINJAU DARI ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY PADA KELOMPOK SAHAM LQ 45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2016
Authors: Saofiah Rohmi , Abidin Zainal , Oktaryani G.A Sri
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  melihat fenomena  January effect pada kelompok saham LQ45 yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. January effect adalah anomali yang menyajikan abnormal return saham tertinggi terjadi di bulan Januari jika dibandingkan dengan sebelas bulan lainnya. Proksi yang digunakan adalah abnormal return dan trading volume activity. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 20 perusahaan yang secara statis antara tahun 2010 sampai  tahun  2016  berada  dalam  kelompok  indeks  LQ45  di  Bursa  Efek Indonesia. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini uji beda Paired sample t-tes dan uji Wilcoxon Sign Test. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi abnormal return secara keseluruhan tidak terdapat fenomena January effect pada kelompok saham LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia, begitu juga dari sisi trading volume activity, January effect tidak terjadi pada kelompok saham LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
FAKTOR PEMBENTUK MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA DAN PERBEDAANNYA BERDASARKAN GENDER
Authors: Sukendri Nengah
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor pembentuk motivasi belajar mahasiswa dan perbedaannya berdasarkan gender di STAHN Gde Pudja Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif komparatif dengan alat analisis berupa confirmatory factor untuk mencari faktor yang membentuk motivasi belajar mahasiswa dan uji t tes independent untuk mengetahui perbedaan motivasi mahasiswa berdasarkan gender. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang membentuk motivasi mahasiswa untuk kuliah di STAHN Gde Pudja Mataram adalah motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik, dan secara keseluruhan telah terjadi kesetaraan gender baik laki-laki dan perempuan terutama ditinjau dari sudut pandang motivasi baik secara internal maupun eksternal.
Analisis Tingkat Akurasi Penetapan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP)Tanah Terhadap Nilai Pasar Di Kota Mataram Tahun 2017
Authors: Sujadi
Published: September 2019

Tanah adalah salah satu harta berwujud yang memiliki nilai yang sangat cepat terpengaruh harganya   olehperkembangan  pembangunan,  pemilik  tanah   atau  wajib  pajak  harus membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan berdasarkan nilai jual objek pajak(NJOP). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Mataram yang meliputi enam kecamatan dan 50 keluraham. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 SPPT dan data pasar dengan jumlah yang sama yang diperoleh dari pemilik tanah , masing masing sebanyak 20 lokasi per kelurahan.NJOPbiasanyadigunakansebagaidasarpengenaan  pajak ketika adatransaksi penjualan tanahbaik  bagi penjual(PPh) maupun bagi pembeli BPHTB),sedangkan harga pasar yang begitu pesat perkembangannya kadang berbeda dengan nilai NJOP.  Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode deskriftif dengan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil yang  diperoleh adalah Assesssment ratio di enam kecamatan di Kota Mataram rata rata 22,7%. Selanjutnya hasildari  mean dibagi dengan median adalah  1,108 dan mean dibagi dengan weighted mean adalah 1,17>. Sedangkan  COD dan COV diperoleh hasil masing-masing  52,34%dan 43,70%. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa Assessment ratio di Kota Mataram belum  sesuai dengan assessment ratio yang ditetapkan serta bearada diluar interval standar IAAO
Review of Thomas Schmidinger, Rojava: Revolution, War, and the Future of Syria’s Kurds
Authors: Glioti Andrea
Published: September 2019

Thomas Schmidinger’s Rojava: Revolution, War, and the Future of Syria’s Kurds provides an in-depth overview of latest political developments in the Kurdish-led Democratic Federation of Northern Syria (DFNS) over the past eight years...
Pengadaan Media Literasi Melalui Cerita Bergambar dalam Memperkenalkan Dunia Disabilitas kepada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hafiar Hanny , Dewi Retasari , Puspitasari Lilis
Published: September 2019

Media literasi yang mengangkat isu disabilitas, masih relatif terbatas, terutama di Indonesia. Padahal pengenalan tentang dunia disabilitas merupakan langkah strategis untuk mengurangi stereotip dan diskriminasi kepada kelompok marjinal ini. Oleh karena itu, perlu kiranya dilakukan upaya penyampaian informasi mengenai disabilitas untuk menanamkan nilai kesetaraan kepada anak sejak usia dini melalui cerita bergambar. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep proses PR yang dijadikan patokan untuk melakukan kegiatan komunikasi strategis melalui pembuatan media literasi yang efektif. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Sedangkan hasil yang diperoleh antara lain adalah gambaran teknis mengenai tahapan fact finding, Planning, communicating dan evaluation. Adapun rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah perlunya keterlibatan organisasi disabilitas untuk menjaga agar isi dan gambar dalam cerita bergambar anak tidak menyentuh sisi sensitif kaum disabilitas. Selain itu diperlukan pula upaya review dari psikologi anak dalam meningkatkan efektivitas penyampaian informasi yang efektif dan sesuai dengan perkembangan usia anak dalam menyerap informasi dalam sebuah media literasi.
Reflexión de la gestión administrativa para mejorar los resultados académicos de la Comuna de Ovalle
Authors: Muñoz Morales Natalie del Carmen , González González Albino Enzon
Published: September 2019

En la actualidad existen diversas investigaciones que se dirigen a encontrar explicaciones y factores, que influyen en el bajo o alto rendimiento de los estudiantes, estudios descriptivos, explicativos, exploratorios y correlacionales. El presente artículo tiene como propósito comprender cómo procesos y procedimientos de la gestión administrativa de un establecimiento educacional municipal de alta vulnerabilidad intervienen en el logro académico de los/las alumnos/as de la comuna de Ovalle, durante el año 2008-2009, en el marco del programa de capacitación a equipos directivos y docentes de escuelas vulnerables de la región de Coquimbo. Para ello se aborda diversos aspectos teóricos necesarios de conocer para lograr una comprensión integral de las dinámicas educativas centradas en la gestión administrativa de los establecimientos educacionales que han sido foco de esta investigación. La investigación es de tipo cualitativa, a partir de la cual se hace un análisis de contenido expresado de manera descriptiva. Cabe destacar que, las conclusiones permitieron promover diferentes acciones como: sistematización, conducción e involucramiento de todos los actores de la Unidad Educativa. Sin embargo, evidenciaron resultados dispares en la evaluación de los aprendizajes realizados con posterioridad a los/las alumnos/as.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PERSPEKTIF ISLAM: STRATEGI DERADIKALISASI DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER BANGSA DI PESANTREN SALAF
Authors: Prasetya Budi
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Lately rampant cases of radical in the name of religion. One of the highlights is the government especially who takes care of education. In the prevention of radical understanding, the government continues to promote character education. Character education has basic guidelines from the 1945 Constitution, Pancasila, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, and NKRI, and on the basis of Religion. One of the institutions that characterize character education as a deradicalization effort is Ponpes Hidayatul Mubtadi’in Salatiga. There are taught various character education through teaching, role model, and practice. With a strong character education then alumni of education at salaf pesantren will be far from radical understanding
Abstrak: Akhir-akhir ini marak kasus-kasus radikal yang mengatasnamakan agama. Salah satu yang menjadi sorotan adalah pemerintah terutama yang mengurusi pendidikan. Dalam pencegahan paham radikal, pemerintah terus menggalakkan pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter mempunyai dasar pedoman dari UUD 1945, Pancasila, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, dan NKRI, serta dengan dasar dari Agama. Salah satu instansi yang mengedapankan pendidikan karakter sebagai upaya deradikalisasi adalah Ponpes Hidayatul Mubtadiin Salatiga. Disana diajarkan berbagai macam pendidikan karakter melalui pengajaran, suri tauladan, dan praktik yang dilakukan. Dengan adanya pendidikan karakter yang kuat maka alumni pendidikan di pesantren salaf akan jauh dari paham radikal.
Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Versus Pembelajaran Langsung
Authors: Mashudi
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Learning method or technique and learning strategy need to be notice in learning activities. This study aim to discusses cooperative strategy. Cooperative strategy has some elements; (1) Positif depending to each other (2)face to face meeting (3) individual responsibility (4) group and interpersonal skill (5) effective group process. Some of the cooperative learning basic theories are Behaviourism theory and constructivism theory that have differ point of view. Benefit of cooperative learning could be divided into four aspects (1) improving positive attitudes toward learning activities (2) Increasing student interaction to each other (3) improving student learning achievement ,(4) authentic assessment. Then, Jigsaw in cooperative learning is a product of social constructivism. Slavid stated technique that use appropriate approach based on social cohesive are Jigsaw, Group Investigation and learning Together (LT).
 
Abstrak: Salah satu masalah yang memerlukan perhatian dalam kegiatan pembelajaran adalah metode teknik, dan strategi pembelajaran (learning metbod &technique). Strategi pembelajaran kooperatif memiliki beberapa elemen antara lain; (1) Saling ketergantungan positif, (2) Tatap muka, (3) Tanggung jawab individu, (4) Keterampilan kelompok dan interpersonal, dan (5) Keefektifan proses kelompok. Teori yang mendasari pembelajaran kooperatif dengan mengikuti perspektif yang berbeda. Di antaranya adalah teori behavioristik dan teori konstruktivisme. Manfaat pembelajaran kooperatif dilihat dari empat aspek tersebut; (1)Meningkatkan sikap positif terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran, (2)Menggiatkan interaksi antarsiswa, (3)Meningkatkan prestasi belajar, dan (4)Penilaian otentik. Berikutnya Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw adalah produk dari perspektif konstruktivisme sosial. Sebagaimana Slavin menyebutkan teknik yang menggunakan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan pandangan kohesif sosial adalah Jigsaw, Group Investigation, dan Learning Together (LT).
KONSEP IMAMAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYI’AH IMAMIYAH
Authors: Anas Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Khilafah dan imamah adalah dua terma yang terkadang diartikan sama, yaitu mengacu kepada makna kepemimpinan. istilah khilafah lebih banyak dikenal dipakai untuk mengistilahkan kepemimpinan di dunia Islam Sunni, sedangkan imamah lebih banyak dipakai di dunia Islam Syi’ah. Khalifah dipilih oleh rakyat ataupun Ahl al-Hill wa al-Aqd, dan ini bersifat ijtihadi. Adapun Imam adalah merupakan ketetapan Tuhan yang dititipkan kepada Nabi untuk menentukan penerusnya. Kemudian penentuan selanjutnya ditunjuk oleh Imam sebelumnya sesuai dengan wasiat yang diterimanya.Artikel ini merupakan penelitian pustaka yang membahas tetntang konsep imamah dalam perspektif syi’ah imamiyah. Tujuan artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui perkembangan politik di kalangan Syi’ah yang berujung pada konsep imamah sebagaimana yang bisa disaksikan sampai hari ini. Potret Iran sebagai negara yang dengan terang-terangan mengusung mazhab Syi’ah sebagai ciri khas ketatanegaraannya adalah bukti kongkrit yang menarik untuk dikaji dan dicermati.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa wilayat al-faqih yang dicetuskan oleh Imam Khomeinipasca Revolusi Islam Iran adalah bentuk pemerintahan Islam yang dipimpin oleh seorang faqih yang adil dan kapabel dalam menuntun umat.Model kepemimpinan faqih ini yang hingga sekarang tetap eksis di Negara Republik Islam Iran adalah bentuk perpaduan antara demokrasi dan pandangan agama. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa wilayat al-faqih ini sebagai percontohan bahwa politik dan agama bisa bersandingan dalam menuntun umat manusia secara umum dan umat Islam secara khusus.

Kata kunci: imamah, wilayat al-faqih dan syi’ah imamiyah.
Utjecaj sankcija Vijeća sigurnosti UN-a na zaštitu temeljnih ljudskih prava
Authors: Rusan Novokmet Rutvica
Published: September 2019

Zaokret u primjeni sankcija Vijeća
sigurnosti od općih, usmjerenih protiv država, prema ciljanim (pametnim)
sankcijama usmjerenima izravno i isključivo protiv pojedinaca koje se dovodi u
vezu s terorizmom, osim pozitivnih izazvao je i određene negativne učinke koji
su doveli u pitanje zakonitost i pravednost ciljanih sankcija. Zbog
nepostojanja odgovarajućega kontrolnog mehanizma u sustavu Ujedinjenih naroda koji bi pojedincima pogođenim sankcijama omogućio barem
kvazisudsku kontrolu odluka Sankcijskog odbora o uvrštavanju njihova imena na,
tzv. sankcijsku listu, u praksi je došlo do kršenja njihovih ljudskih prava,
poput prava na pristup sudu, prava na pravično suđenje, prava na učinkovit
pravni lijek. Autorica u radu analizira sankcijski režim Vijeća sigurnosti u
borbi protiv terorizma koji je uveden Rezolucijom 1267 (1999); zatim se kroz
relevantnu sudsku praksu prikazuju konkretne povrede ljudskih prava do kojih u
praksi dolazi u provedbi sankcija Vijeća sigurnosti; analizira se uvođenje instituta Ombudsmana te se ocjenjuje uspješnost reformi u sankcijskom režimu
kao iskoraka prema transparentnijoj i učinkovitijoj borbi protiv terorizma.
Judicial dialogue in the light of Protocol no. 16 to the European convention on human rights
Authors: Žuber Bruna , Lovšin Špela
Published: September 2019

The authors discuss legal nature of the
Protocol No. 16 to the European

Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) which entered into force on 1 August 2018.
With the aim of improving the judicial dialogue between European Court of Human
Rights (ECtHR) and highest national courts, the Protocol No. 16 introduced the
advisory opinion procedure at the ECtHR level. A detailed analysis of the
impact of advisory opinion procedure on the judicial dialogue is included and
is further supported by the reviews of cases at the ECtHR against Slovenia,
Belgium and Italy, which illustrate how a possibility to request an advisory
opinion could have prevented finding of a human right’s violation on the
Strasbourg level and raised the effectiveness of human rights standards. The
authors believe the Protocol No. 16 has brought a lot of potential for improvement
of the judicial dialogue, which could lead to better understanding of ECHR
standards, as interpreted by the ECtHR, and therefore prevent human rights
violations already on a national level.
The other side of tax discrimination
Authors: Wąsik Mateusz
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the paper is to present
the tax consequences resulting from the lack of recognition of registered
partnerships and same-sex marriages in certain EU member states, taking the
example of Poland. These aspects are usually perceived as discrimination of
citizens based on their sexual orientation. The author of this paper has
focused on various aspects of possible discrimination, mainly concerning
discrimination on the grounds of personal taxation, including inheritance and
gift taxes. For these purposes, the author analysed the domestic tax rules
differentiating couples living in a marriage and couples without that
possibility. These legal provisions have been analysed together with the most
recent domestic jurisprudence. Furthermore, the paper presents comparative
analyses of domestic rules with EU law. Due to the lack of case-law oriented
towards fiscal discrimination due to sexual orientation, the relevant CJEU (the
Court of Justice of the European Union, hereinafter: the CJEU) and ECHR

(the European Court of Human Rights, hereinafter: the ECHR) case-law have been
recalled to reveal possible violations of fundamental freedoms and tax
discrimination. The author makes a connection between the lack of proper
regulations implemented in the domestic law with the unjustified
differentiation of cross-border families on tax grounds. In the long run, only
the harmonisation of personal taxation at the EU level can lead to a resolution
to this situation. Alternatively, as an interim solution, the relevant ECHR
judgment may be of assistance.
Pravna priroda sudske nagodbe
Authors: Vojković Lidija
Published: September 2019

Autorica u radu daje prikaz pravne
prirode sudske nagodbe kao posebnog instituta procesnog prava. Kako bi se
odredila pravna priroda sudske nagodbe prethodno je nužno odrediti njezin pojam
te svojstva koja čine njezinu pravnu prirodu, a to je svojstvo da se njome
okončava parnica, svojstvo pravomoćne i ovršne presude i da nije moguća nova
parnica o istoj pravnoj stvari. Po pravnoj prirodi sudska se nagodba razlikuje
od izvansudske nagodbe kao instituta materijalnoga građanskog prava. Iako
pravila procesnoga prava sadrže određene odredbe o sudskoj nagodbi ona tim procesnim pravilima nije u
cijelosti uređena, posebno u pogledu pravnih sredstava za njezino pobijanje.
Stoga je potrebno pored materijalnopravnih tužbi za pobijanje, predvidjeti i
procesnopravno sredstvo slično prijedlogu za ponavljanje postupka. Zbog posebne
pravne prirode, sudska nagodba stvara određene procesnopravne učinke po kojima
se izjednačava s pravomoćnom i ovršnom sudskom presudom, što je čini posebnim i
učinkovitim pravnim sredstvom rješavanja sudskih sporova.
Sportske organizacije u totalitarizmu
Authors: Iveta Vladimir
Published: September 2019

Autonomija sportskih organizacija u
odnosu na državnu vlast danas je

općeprihvaćeno pravilo. To je načelo sadržano, između ostalog, u dokumentima
Europske unije, Međunarodnog olimpijskog saveza, FIFA-e, UEFA-e i nacionalnih
sportskih saveza. U vrijeme kada su u Europi prevladavali totalitarni ili
autoritarni režimi, odnosno u tridesetim i četrdesetim godinama 20. stoljeća,
to se načelo, iako je već tada postojalo, nije poštovalo u zemljama u kojima su
na vlasti bili poredci koji su težili potpunom nadzoru svih društvenih sfera
života. U tim su režimima državna ili stranačka tijela izravno upravljali
sportskim organizacijama. U radu se analizira, povijesno-politički kontekst, položaj i
ustroj sportskih organizacija u totalitarizmu u tri studije slučaja:
nacističkoj Njemačkoj, frankističkoj Španjolskoj i ustaškoj Nezavisnoj Državi
Hrvatskoj. Pokazuje se, unatoč nekim razlikama, da su ta tri režima sport
poistovjetila s državom / vladajućom političkom strankom, nametala mu pravila i
kadrovska rješenja te ga koristila u promidžbene svrhe. U pisanju su se rada
koristili kao izvori državni i stranački propisi koji su se odnosili na
organizaciju sporta, propisi državnih krovnih sportskih organizacija iz
analiziranog razdoblja te relevantna literatura o povijesti sporta.
Specifičnosti vršenja
inspekcijskih funkcija u oblasti rada, radnih odnosa i sigurnosti na radu
Authors: Rozić Ivo , Mehmedović Emir
Published: September 2019

U radu se analizira pitanje intenziteta vršenja temeljnih funkcija inspekcijskog nadzora – preventivne, korektivne i represivne funkcije u kontekstu inspekcije rada. Iako predstavljaju funkcije zajedničke svim oblastima inspekcijskih nadzora, obim i intenzitet vršenja navedenih funkcija ovisi od oblasti inspekcijskog nadzora. Pored toga, u okviru određene oblasti, obim korištenja navedenih funkcija inspekcijskog nadzora zavisi i o stupnju razvijenosti (i kvalitete) sektorske politike, ali i oblika organiziranja inspekcijske službe. Zbog njegove društvene i gospodarske važnosti, kao i subjekata na koje utječe (gospodarskih društava i uposlenih), oblast rada, radnih odnosa i sigurnosti na radu traži prilagođen pristup u inspekcijskom nadzoru. U oblasti rada, radnih odnosa i sigurnosti na radu preventivna funkcija ima, ili bi barem trebala da ima, dominantn(ij)u ulogu u odnosu na korektivnu i represivnu funkciju inspekcijskog nadzora.
Combating corruption in Croatia in the middle ages
Authors: Galović Tomislav
Published: September 2019

The Croatian medieval lands were
encompassed by Western European

civilization and its culture, language and script, collectively referred to as
orbis Latinus, but they were also lands in which there was a notable influence
of different legal systems. In this paper, we will discuss combating corruption
in Croatia in the Middle Ages: an example of Croatian legal documents – the Law
Code of Vinodol (1288) and Statute of the island of Krk (1388). The first part
of this paper is a general introduction, which defines history and legal
history of Vinodol. The Law Code of Vinodol is in many ways a vital historical
source, not only for legal history and linguistics, but also for knowledge of
social structures in medieval Vinodol, the organization of the Church, and the
ethnographic and cultural heritage. In the second part of this paper the focus
will be on the Statute of Krk or Vrbnik, which is chronologicaly the second
codex/statute written in the Croatian language and Glagolitic script. It is
formally only a century younger than the Law Code, or Codex, of Vinodol from
1288, and was composed in the

same year as the Latin-language Statute of Senj.
INTERAKSI NEGARA DENGAN DUNIA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DARI MASA KE MASA
Authors: Supandi Supandi
Published: September 2019

For about 15 centuries ago, Islamic history has portrayed the face of the true condition of Islamic education, not only describes the reality of past events, but also serves as a guide for the next generation, in order to make a better footing. Basically, with the coming of Islam in this archipelago, because one of them through education, beside through trade and marriage. The role and gait of Islamic education in seizing and uniting the archipelago into a country that is currently called Indonesia of course very much. Thus, in this paper, the author reveals a bit about the history of Islamic education in the old order, the new order and even during the current order of reform. The state has enormous power in governing and running the wheels of government, including in the world of Islamic education, so, the condition of Islamic education from the time of kemasanya have position and even a very different portion of the government which then has implications for the implementation of Islamic education.
REKONTRUKSI PERAN GURU MELALUI NILAI-NILAI AL-QUR’AN DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Fawaid Ahmad
Published: September 2019

The role of teachers in education is very important, because it is the spearhead in improving the quality of education, especially in shaping students who are intelligent, moral and have a good personality. Teachers must have four basic competencies, namely pedagogical, professional, personal and social competencies and carry out their duties and functions as educators in accordance with the demands of the values contained in the Qur'an.
SUPERVISI KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MTs DARUL ULUM XVII SANAH LAOK WARU PAMEKASAN
Authors: Syafrawi Syafrawi
Published: September 2019

The problem that is the subject of the study in this study is the madrasah chief's strategy in implementing supervision to improve the quality of Islamic education, and the factors that influence it. This study uses a qualitative approach, and the instruments used in data collection by researchers include interviews, observation and documentation. The informants from this study are the Heads, Waka, Teachers and Students. The technique used to check the credibility of the data is the extension of the presence of the researcher, in-depth observation, triangulation, detailed description and analysis of negative cases. The results of the study show that the madrasah chief's strategy in implementing supervision to improve the quality of management of Islamic education institutions is to use several methods, which are varied and some of the approaches taken by the head of the madrasah which can then improve the quality of education in this educational institution, then the other is to use an approach individuals, group approaches, educational approaches, religious approaches or religious approaches, fulfillment of school facilities and infrastructure, appreciation of student learning and so on. While the factors that influence the madrasah chief's strategy in implementing supervision to improve the quality of Islamic education institutions are positive factors which include the existence of adequate human resources, student awareness, and also the existence of cooperation between existing education practitioners, complete facilities and infrastructure, then the teacher's creativity in teaching.
PELAKSANAAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI DALAM MASA IDDAH MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DI DESA BATU BINTANG KEC. BATU MAR-MAR KAB. PAMEKASAN
Authors: Kholil Muhammad
Published: September 2019

Among the wisdom of the iddah, among others, is to provide a chance to return with a clear mind, after they face a hot and so turbulent household condition that results in their marriage breaking up. In divorce because of the husband's death, the purpose of the iddah is seen in terms of its usefulness, iddah is held to show a sense of belonging to the death of the husband. Knowing whether in the period of iddah which ranges between 3 (three) or four months, the wife in a state of containing or not is an effort to respect religious values even though the reality in the village of Bangkes is not as regulated in Islamic law. As has been found in the rules of the Islamic religion that women who are in the iddah period if the iddah is thalaq qat'ie, the husband has the right to refer it back, but if he wants to marry another man then he must wait until the iddah period is up. Thalaq ba'ien husband is not entitled to refer him back except with a new marriage contract if he has expired his iddah period.
DETERMINASI DISIPLIN, KOMPENSASI DAN MUTASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Akbar Surya
Published: September 2019

This study aims to identify and analyze the determination of discipline, compensation and mutations one at the same time the performance of employees in the Office of Legislative Secretariat Batam. This study uses three independent variables, discipline, compensation and mutation with one dependent variable namely performance. Usages of variables in this study is expected to know how is the process that occurs and what are the factors driving the creation of a good performance in the Parliament Secretariat Batam. These samples included 66 people who are employees at the Parliament Secretariat Batam.Samples were taken by sampling techniques. Data analysis method used is quantitative analysis, the validity, reliability test, classic assumption test, test multikoloniaritas, heterocedasticity test, normality test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, f, test the coefficient of determination R2
Muscle And Fat Aftereffects And The Role Of Gender: Implications For Body Image Disturbance
Authors: Brooks Kevin R. , Keen Edwina , Sturman Daniel , Mond Jon , Stevenson Richard James , Stephen Ian D
Published: September 2019

Body image disturbance – a cause of distress amongst the general population and those diagnosed with various disorders – is often attributed to the media’s unrealistic depiction of ideal bodies. These ideals are strongly gendered, leading to pronounced fat concern amongst females, and a male preoccupation with muscularity. Recent research suggests that visual aftereffects may be fundamental to the misperception of body fat and muscle mass – the perceptual component of body image disturbance. This study sought to establish the influence of gender on these body aftereffects. Male and female observers were randomly assigned to one of four adaptation conditions (low fat, high fat, low muscle, and high muscle bodies) and were asked to adjust the apparent fat and muscle levels of male and female bodies to make them appear as ‘normal’ as possible both before and after adaptation. While neither the gender of observers or of body stimuli had a direct effect, aftereffect magnitude was significantly larger when observers viewed own-gender (compared to other-gender) stimuli. This effect, which may be due to attentional factors, could have implications for the development of body image disturbance, given the preponderance of idealised own-gender bodies in media marketed to male and female consumers.
Issues, problems and potential solutions when simulating continuous, non-normal data in the social sciences
Authors: Astivia Oscar Lorenzo Olvera
Published: September 2019

Computer simulations have become one of the most prominent tools for methodologists in the social sciences to evaluate the properties of their statistical techniques and to offer best practice recommendations. Amongst the many uses of computer simulations, evaluating the robustness of methods to their assumptions, particularly univariate or multivariate normality, is crucial to ensure the appropriateness of data analysis. In order to accomplish this, quantitative researchers need to be able to generate data where they have a degree of control over its non-normal properties. Even though great advances have been achieved in statistical theory and computational power, the task of simulating multivariate, non-normal data is not straightforward. There are inherent conceptual and mathematical complexities implied by the phrase ``non-normality'' which are not always reflected in the simulations studies conduced by social scientists. The present article attempts to offer a summary of some of the issues concerning the simulation of multivariate, non-normal data in the social sciences. An overview of common algorithms is presented as well as some of the characteristics and idiosyncrasies that implied in them which may exert undue influence in the results of simulation studies. A call is made to encourage the meta-scientific study of computer simulations in the social sciences in order to understand how simulation designs frame the teaching, usage and practice of statistical techniques within the social sciences.
An Investigation of the Relationship Between Psychopathy and Greater Gray Matter Density in Lateral Prefrontal Cortex
Authors: Lasko Emily , Chester David , Martelli Alexandra , West Samuel James , DeWall C. Nathan
Published: September 2019

Psychopathic traits predispose individuals toward antisocial behavior. Such antagonistic acts often result in ‘unsuccessful’ outcomes such as incarceration. What mechanisms allow some people with relatively high levels of psychopathic traits to live ‘successful’, un-incarcerated lives, in spite of their antisocial tendencies? Using neuroimaging, we investigated the possibility that ‘successful’ psychopathic individuals exhibited greater development of neural structures that promote ‘successful’ self-regulation, focusing on the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC). Across two structural MRI studies of ‘successful’ participants (Study 1: N = 80 individuals in long-term romantic relationships; Study 2: N = 64 undergraduates), we observed that gray matter density in the left and right VLPFC was positively associated with psychopathic traits. These preliminary results support a compensatory model of psychopathy, in which ‘successful’ psychopathic individuals develop inhibitory mechanisms to compensate for their antisocial tendencies. Traditional models of psychopathy that emphasize deficits may be aided by such compensatory models that identify surfeits in neural and psychological processes.
The Affective Ising Model: a Computational Account of Human Affect Dynamics
Authors: Loossens Tim , Mestdagh Merijn , Dejonckheere Egon , Kuppens Peter , tuerlinckx francis , Verdonck Stijn
Published: September 2019

The human affect system is responsible for producing the positive and negative feelings that color and guide our lives. At the same time, when disrupted, its workings lie at the basis of the occurrence of mood disorder. Understanding the functioning and dynamics of the affect system is therefore crucial to understand the feelings that people experience on a daily basis, their dynamics across time, and how they can become dysregulated in mood disorder. In this paper, a nonlinear stochastic model for the dynamics of positive and negative affect is proposed called the Affective Ising Model (AIM). It incorporates principles of statistical mechanics, is inspired by neurophysiological and behavioral evidence about auto-excitation and mutual inhibition of the positive and negative affect dimensions, and is intended to better explain empirical phenomena such as skewness, multimodality, and non-linear relations of positive and negative affect. The AIM is applied to two large experience sampling studies on the occurrence of positive and negative affect in daily life in both normality and mood disorder. It is examined to what extent the model is able to reproduce the aforementioned non-Gaussian features observed in the data, using two continuous-time vector AR models as benchmark (one is the standard one, and the other is bounded in the same way as the measurements). The predictive performance of the three models is also compared by means of leave-one-out cross-validation. The results indicate that the AIM is better at reproducing non-Gaussian features and that their performance is comparable for strictly Gaussian features. The predictive performance of the AIM is also shown to be better for the majority of the affect time series. The potential and limitations of the AIM as a computational model approximating the workings of the human affect system are discussed.
Facts versus Feelings: Objective and subjective experiences of diversity differentially impact attitudes towards the European Union
Authors: Palma Paolo Aldrin , Sinclair Vanessa Martha , Esses Victoria
Published: September 2019

This research used secondary data sources to examine how objective and subjective experiences of diversity and immigration are associated with voting and attitudes toward the European Union. Using objective measures of diversity and migration, England’s electorate regions with the most diversity and highest levels of projected migration had the lowest proportion of Leave voters in the 2016 Brexit vote (Study 1). Using subjective assessments of intergroup contact and immigration attitudes (Study 2), higher perceived immigrant population size was associated with greater perceived competition with immigrants and Euroscepticism, whereas intergroup contact had the opposite effect. Surprisingly, the explicit desire to reduce immigration was not associated with anti-EU attitudes. This research highlights the importance of combining objective and subjective measures of diversity and immigration in analyzing political motivations, as objective measures suggested immigration did not adversely affect Brexit votes (Study 1), whereas some subjective perceptions of immigration led to greater anti-EU attitudes.
Protection Motivation Theory and intention to reduce fossil fuel consumption in response to climate change
Authors: Kothe Emily Jane , Ling Mathew , Berne Raissa Donadon , Russell-Head Imogen , Mullan Barbara
Published: September 2019

Climate change represents a significant threat to society and the ecosystem at large, but many do not respond to this threat. This study investigates whether constructs within Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) explain individuals’ intention to reduce their fossil fuel consumption. US residents (N=541) completed a cross-sectional survey of intention to reduce fossil fuel consumption and PMT constructs. Correlational results were consistent with the PMT; threat appraisal and coping efficacy constructs were correlated with intention to change behaviour. In a regression model, all constructs accounted for unique variance in intention to reduce fossil fuel usage. However, maladaptive response rewards had an unexpected positive relationship with intention in this model. Interestingly, this was not observed in structure coefficients. PMT constructs accounted for 59% of intention to reduce fossil fuel use. These findings support the unique contributions of the PMT constructs in the context of individual pro-environmental behaviours and highlight potential targets for interventions.
Gender and the Body Size and Shape Aftereffect: Implications for neural processing
Authors: Brooks Kevin R. , Baldry Evelyn , Mond Jon , Stevenson Richard James , Mitchison Deborah , Stephen Ian David
Published: September 2019

Prolonged exposure to wide (thin) bodies causes a perceptual aftereffect such that subsequently-viewed bodies appear thinner (wider) than they actually are. This phenomenon is known as visual adaptation. We used the adaptation paradigm to examine the gender selectivity of the neural mechanisms encoding body size and shape. Observers adjusted female and male test bodies to appear normal-sized both before and after adaptation to bodies digitally altered to appear heavier or lighter. In Experiment 1, observers adapted simultaneously to bodies of each gender distorted in opposite directions, e.g. thin females and wide males. The direction of resultant aftereffects was contingent on the gender of the test stimulus, such that in this example female test bodies appeared wider while male test bodies appeared thinner. This indicates at least some separation of the neural mechanisms processing body size and shape for the two genders. In Experiment 2, adaptation involved either wide females, thin females, wide males or thin males. Aftereffects were present in all conditions, but were stronger when test and adaptation genders were congruent, suggesting some overlap in the tuning of gender-selective neural mechanisms. Given that visual adaptation has been implicated in real-world examples of body size and shape misperception (e.g. in anorexia nervosa or obesity), these results may have implications for the development of body image therapies based on the adaptation model.
The prevalence of hearing and vision loss in older Canadians: An analysis of Data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging
Authors: Mick Paul , Hämäläinen Anni , Kolisang Lebo , Pichora-Fuller M Kathleen , Phillips Natalie , Guthrie Dawn , Wittich Walter
Published: September 2019

Objective: To describe the prevalence of hearing loss (HL), vision loss (VL) and dual sensory loss (DSL) in Canadians aged 45-85. Methods: Data from the first wave of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging were used. Audiometry and visual acuity were measured. Prevalence proportions for 2012-2015 and counts for 2011 and 2016 were estimated.Results: In 2016, 1.5 million Canadian males aged 45-85 had HL, 1.8 million had VL, and 570,000 had DSL. Among females, 1.2 million had HL, 2.2 million had VL, and 450,000 had DSL. Prevalence counts increased 8.7-16.9% between 2011 and 2016. Prevalence proportions increased with age but decreased exponentially with severity of impairment. Males were more likely to have HL and DSL; VL was more common in females.Conclusion: HL, VL and DSL are highly prevalent among older Canadian adults.
Facial affect recognition in adolescent and young adult offenders with and without traumatic brain injury
Authors: Cohen Miriam , Lawrence Natalia , Kennedy Eleanor , Munafo Marcus Robert , Williams W. Huw , Penton-Voak Ian
Published: September 2019

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is common in people who offend and is associated with risk of violence. As social cognition is often affected by TBI, we suggest criminal behaviour in people with TBI may be associated with deficits in social cognition. This study investigates facial affect recognition (FAR) in adolescent and young adult offenders with and without TBI. We describe two related observational case-control studies of 35 adolescents (study 1) and 89 male young adults (study 2) within community justice programmes. Participants were administered measures of emotion recognition and neuropsychological functioning, with self-reported history of TBI. In study 1 we found evidence of impairment in FAR in those with a substantial TBI, compared with those with mild or no injury. This effect was not replicated in the adult sample in study 2. However, TBI was associated with poorer performance for attention switching, greater post-concussion symptomology, describing of emotions and ‘interpersonal’ problems, suggesting ongoing sequalae in those with more severe injuries. We also observed an increased risk of violent recidivism in those with substantial TBI compared to those with mild or no injury in the adult sample. Implications for screening and treatment are discussed.