bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una Uma Proposta de Mapa Conceitual Digital para Compreensão dos Conceitos de Multiletramentos e Multimodalidade
Authors: José Odair da Trindade  , Isabela Pereira Ferraz  , Patrícia Fernanda de Oliveira Cabral  , Aguinaldo Robinson de Souza
Published: July 2024

Este estudo propõe dois mapas conceituais digitais para facilitar a compreensão dos conceitos de multiletramentos e multimodalidade, importantes para a análise de imagens em livros didáticos de Ciências. Por meio da integração desses conceitos, realizou-se uma análise mais detalhada de imagens presentes em um livro didático de Ciências, voltado para os anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. A compreensão dos conceitos de multiletramentos e multimodalidade torna-se cada vez mais relevante, tendo em vista que o acesso à informação e à comunicação ocorrem de forma intensa e em diversos formatos. O mapa conceitual digital é uma ferramenta que pode auxiliar na organização desses conceitos e na sua compreensão de forma mais clara e objetiva. A utilização destes como ferramenta de análise, por sua vez, permite uma investigação mais profunda das imagens presentes nos livros didáticos de Ciências, que muitas vezes são utilizadas para o ensino de conceitos científicos. A partir dessa análise, é possível identificar como os modos semióticos visuais são utilizados na construção do conhecimento científico, bem como avaliar a eficácia dessas imagens como ferramenta pedagógica. Dessa forma, a proposta de mapa conceitual digital apresentada neste trabalho tem um caráter inovador para a leitura e compreensão de conceitos sobre multiletramentos e multimodalidade, materializados, por exemplo, nos recursos digitais que permitem combinar diferentes modos semióticos, como palavras, gestos, sons e imagens. O crescente uso de recursos multimodais destaca cada vez mais a imagem na sociedade, tornando-a um elemento chave na comunicação contemporânea. Posteriormente, os conceitos de multiletramentos e multimodalidade serão integrados às categorias de análise da Gramática do Design Visual, desenvolvida por Kress e van Leeuwen, o que permitirá a realização de um estudo mais detalhado das imagens presentes em livros didáticos de Ciências dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental, de forma a avançar a análise para temas como, por exemplo, o conceito de átomo.
PLAN DE TRABAJO INDIVIDUALIZADO PARA EL FORTALECIMIENTO DE HABILIDADES LECTO-ESCRITORAS DE UN ESTUDIANTE DE 9 AÑOS CON DISLEXIA
Authors: Pérez Castillo Danny Fernando , García García Verónica Tatiana
Published: July 2024

La dislexia es un trastorno del aprendizaje que afecta la lectura y la escritura, siendo un desafío significativo en el ámbito educativo. Este estudio se enfocó en diseñar una intervención psicopedagógica para mejorar las habilidades lectoescritoras de un estudiante de 9 años diagnosticado con dislexia. El problema radica en las dificultades persistentes del estudiante en áreas clave como la memoria, discriminación visual, ortografía y coordinación motora. Por ello, el objetivo fue realizar una evaluación psicopedagógica y proponer estrategias efectivas de intervención. La metodología tuvo un enfoque mixto, de alance descriptivo-exploratorio. Se aplicó un método inductivo, y las técnicas empleadas fueron pruebas psicométricas/estandarizadas y observación sistemática. Se utilizaron como instrumentos diferentes cuestionarios (CUMANES) y escalas (inteligencia de Wechsler) para evaluar los desafíos de escritura (PROESC) y lectura (PROLEC) en función de cuatro dimensiones (capacidad cognitiva, neurodesarrollo, lectura, escritura). El programa de intervención PROMOLEC sirvió como base para la intervención educativa. Los principales hallazgos revelaron déficits en las áreas clave, pero también progresos significativos con la intervención. En conclusión, una intervención psicopedagógica integral puede mejorar notablemente las habilidades lectoescritoras de los estudiantes con dislexia, destacando la importancia de un enfoque multidimensional en su educación
The fight against corruption in the context of Imperial Brazil
Authors: Amado Marcela do Amaral B. de Jesus
Published: July 2024

The present work aims to discuss the way to combat corruption during the Brazil-Empire, in a context of dual jurisdiction, in which the bureaucratic rationality of the State gains prominence, in the face of patrimonialist and personalized government conducts. A period in which the demands of the Public Power were submitted to the administrative jurisdiction and criminal matters to the Judiciary. It seeks to compare the concept of the crimes of "bribery and bribery" to the one later defined as corruption. On the one hand, the Moderating Power, on the other, a weakened Judiciary, submitted to account for its activity to the Executive, without irremovability, a scenario that made the mission of condemning a public servant for abuses in the exercise of his function challenging.
Media Impact on Aquaponics System Performance: A Comparative Study on Lettuce Crop Parameters
Authors: K. V. Arjun Prakash , P. Suseela
Published: July 2024

Aims: To evaluate the performance of lettuce grown in four different media in a feeder cum operation regulation and ebb and flow siphon arranged aquaponics system and study the effect of media on crop performance.
Study design:  completely randomized design.
Place and Duration of Study: Hi-tech Research and Training Unit (HTR&TU), Instructional Farm (IF), Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara between 16-06-2021 to 26-01-2023 in two seasons
Methodology: The system was set up with 24 media beds with ebb and flow arrangements, a feeder cum operational regulation system, three filter tanks (sedimentation tank, mechanical filter & bio-filter), three fish tanks having 1000L capacity each, a submersible pump, and two aerators. Two hundred genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT) fingerlings were grown in the fish tanks. Nutrient-rich water was circulated only from 7 am to 7 pm for 15min at every 1h intervals. The water was allowed to flow into sedimentation tank followed by mechanical filter. The sedimentation tank was designed based on the principle of formation of aggregates at the bottom of the system due to the decrease in the velocity of moving particles. The mechanical filter facilitated a two- step filtering and allowed water into biofilter. The filtered water from biofilter enter the media beds. The automatic feeder cum operational regulation system was developed in order to reduce the energy consumption and to ensure trouble-free operation of the system. The experiment was carried out with four treatments and six replications. The four types of media viz. 20mm gravel (M1), 8-20mm broken tiles (M2), 8-15mm hydroton (M3), and 8-10mm gravel (M4) were filled in the media beds. Two varieties of lettuce, Cherokee RZ and Starfighter RZ were raised in the media beds. Plant height, plant spread and average weight of foliage were observed to compare the crop performance in each media and identify the best-performing media in the aquaponics system.
Results: During the first season of Cherokee RZ in aquaponics system the plants grown in 8-20 mm broken tiles (M2) and 8-10mm gravel (M4) media aided better growth and development than all other medias. The plant height, plant spread and average weight of foliage were recorded to be 28.573cm, 29.173 cm and 264.193g respectively in M2 medium and 28.373cm, 28.973 cm and 254.620g respectively in M4 medium. In the second season of Cherokee RZ also, the observed plant height, plant spread and average weight of foliage in M2 medium were 28.687cm, 29.313 cm and 265.887g respectively which were comparable to that of plants grown in M4 medium. In the trial with Starfighter RZ, M2 media supported highest plant height, plant spread and yield (27.967 cm, 28.553cm and 240.020g respectively) in the first and second seasons (28.073 cm, 28.073 cm and 234.40g respectively).
Conclusion: The 8-15 mm broken tile media was found to be the ideal one supporting better crop performance.
Improving Productivity in Automotive Manufacturing: A Combined Approach of Root Cause Analysis and Sem Models
Authors: D. O. Nwaizuzu, , R. Uche, , O. O. Obiukwu, , D. A. Ekpechi, , U. H Alozie, , G. E. Onyeso,
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the root causes of productivity decline in the automotive assembly section of a Nigerian industry, and proposes revitalization strategies and optimization models. Mismanagement in productivity measures, particularly in labour and capital, is a major cause of failure in manufacturing industries. The research methodology of this study utilized data collected through questionnaires, company records, and analyzed using Excel and MATLAB software, afterward, regression and SEM models were applied. From the result obtained, political factors, machine failure, and financial challenges were identified as the top root causes, with impacts of 20%, 18%, and 15% respectively. The models showed a good fit, with regression and SEM estimates of 95% and 90%. The recommended strategies indicated a direct relationship with the case study company and other manufacturing company factors and sections that makes up an industry, indicating a positive revitalization techniques and maintenance sustainability. The study recommends strategies include financial restructuring and technological innovation to enhance operational efficiency and align with industry standards.
Detection and Classification of Bacterial Skin Infections Using K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm
Authors: Hayatou Oumarou
Published: July 2024

Bacterial skin infections, including cellulitis and impetigo, pose significant health challenges requiring timely and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment. This research aims to develop an automated classification system for these infections using image processing and machine learning techniques. The study utilizes the Sobel method for image segmentation and Hu Moments for feature extraction. The classification is performed using the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) algorithm with . The dataset, sourced from Kaggle, consists of imbalanced images of the two infection types. After pre-processing and feature extraction, the dataset is scaled to zero mean and unit variance. The model's performance is evaluated using cross-validation, yielding mean accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC values of 65.95%, 65.18%, 65.95%, 63.06%, and 64.13%, respectively. Visualizations, including scatter plots, boxplots, histograms, correlation heatmaps, PCA, t-SNE, and UMAP, provide insights into the feature distributions and separability of classes. The results indicate that the combination of Sobel segmentation, Hu Moments, and K-NN can effectively classify bacterial skin infections. The study's contributions include demonstrating the applicability of these techniques to dermatological diagnostics and highlighting the potential for improved diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. However, the study acknowledges limitations such as data imbalance and variability in performance, suggesting the need for further research using advanced models like convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and enhanced data pre-processing techniques. These findings underscore the importance of machine learning in developing practical tools for clinical use, ultimately improving patient outcomes through early and accurate diagnosis.
Fiscalización ambiental en el último quinquenio. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Dioses Díaz Elsye Verónica
Published: July 2024

El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar la eficacia de la fiscalización ambiental en América Latina, identificando patrones y desafíos para mejorar la protección del medio ambiente y proponer recomendaciones. Se usó el método de revisión sistemática en los buscadores académicos de renombre, incluyendo Scopus, Dialnet, ProQuest y EBSCO Host, abarcando el período desde enero 2019 a septiembre 2023, seleccionando 40 artículos para su posterior análisis. Los resultados de la presente investigación resaltan la evolución sostenida y la creciente importancia que ha adquirido la investigación en fiscalización ambiental a lo largo del último quinquenio. La diversidad de la producción académica refleja un compromiso continuo con la comprensión y mejora de las prácticas de supervisión ambiental, estableciendo así una base sólida y necesaria para informar políticas y acciones futuras en este ámbito crítico. En conclusión, los estudios seleccionados resaltan, la importancia de una planificación preventiva, la adopción proactiva de tecnologías innovadoras y la consideración cuidadosa de aspectos sociales y económicos en la gestión y fiscalización ambiental. En su conjunto, esta investigación no solo fortalece el conocimiento existente en el ámbito, sino que también enfatiza la importancia de seguir avanzando para abordar de manera efectiva los desafíos ambientales actuales y futuros.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak di TK Mutiara Natar, Lampung Selatan
Authors: Suryadi  , Munawaroh Siti Nur
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini, perlu diawasi dan mendapat pantauan dari pendidik maupun orang tua. Karena meskipun gadget memiliki kecanggihan untuk menambah pengetahuan anak, gadget juga dapat memberikan dampak yang kurang baik pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gadget terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah kepala TK, pendidik, serta orang tua peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini di TK Mutiara yaitu memiliki dampak positif maupun dampak negatif  tergantung dari pengawasan orang tua maupun pendidik pada anak. Tingginya durasi penggunaan gadget sebaginya dibatasi. Serta aplikasi yang ada di dalam gadget sebaiknya berisikan aplikasi yang hanya digunakan untuk pembelajaran saja.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatan Manajemen PAUD di TK A Terpadu At-Taqwa
Authors: Ningrum Desy Ayu , Mubarok M. Naelul , Lestari Fariska Dwi
Published: July 2024

Manajemen dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan harus dimiliki pada tiap masing-masing sekolah. Karena manajemen akan berkaitan dengan proses Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM) di sekolah. Sekolah akan menjadi tersusun dan terarah apabila memiliki manajemen yang baik dan mempermudah dalam proses KBM. Dalam hal ini peran kepala sekolah sangat dibutuhkan, karena kepala sekolah memiliki kewajiban dalam mengarahkan sekolah ataupun tenaga pendidiknya. Selain itu, kepala sekolah juga memiliki peran sebagai pendidik, manajer, administrator, inovator, motivator, supervisor, dan leader. Adapun, fokus penelitian ini membahas tentang peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan manajemen PAUD. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekolah TKA Terpadu At-Taqwa Duri Pulo, Jakarta Pusat.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, lapangan (Field Research). Subyek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu: hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran kepala sekolah TKAT At-Taqwa dalam meningkatkan manajemen PAUD sebagai berikut: (1) Peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan manajemen dibangun melalui kerjasama antara lembaga, sekolah, tenaga pendidik, dan hubungan masyarakatnya. (2) Dalam menigkatkan manajemen kepala sekolah melakukan berbagai cara, diantaranya; mengikuti pembaharuan pada kurikulum yang ada baik pada lembaga maupun diknas, memberikan wadah pada tenaga pendidik untuk meningkatkan kreativitasnya, melakukan perbandingan pada sekolah yang sudah lebih baik manajemennya, menciptakan kegiatan yang dapat membangun minat dan bakat pada anak, dan melakukan berbagai cara untuk membangun komunikasi pada orang tua peserta didik.
Implementation of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) in Bandarjo Village
Authors: Fitriansyah Aswin , Halilintar Mohamad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the Implementation of the Village Financial System (SISKEUDES) on the government organization in Bandarjo Village, West Ungaran District, Semarang Regency. This research uses a qualitative research approach with primary data, namely interviews and secondary data. The informants are the village head, village secretary, and head of village government affairs. The results of the study show that: (1) The implementation of the Village Financial System in Suwaan Village has been running well (2) The procedures for utilizing SISKEUDES are carried out in 4 stages: Planning, Implementation, Administration, and Reporting (3) The Village Financial System has provided a positive influence on the performance of each employee. Therefore, the Village Financial System plays an important role in the village government directly impacted by village employees. This is in line with the purpose of implementing the Village Financing System, which is to assist the work of village employees.
Implementation of Digital Marketing Strategies by Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Village Tourism Management
Authors: Susano Adhi
Published: July 2024

The development of village tourism has become an important solution in boosting the local economy and preserving local culture. Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) play a crucial role in managing this initiative. In the current digital era, the utilization of digital marketing strategies is increasingly important in enhancing the attractiveness and visitor arrivals to village tourism destinations. This research aims to analyze the implementation of digital marketing strategies used by BUMDes in managing village tourism. The research method used is a case study of several village tourism destinations managed by BUMDes in various regions. Data were collected through direct observation of digital marketing activities conducted. Data analysis was performed using a descriptive qualitative approach to identify effective digital marketing strategies. The research outcomes indicate that BUMDes can adopt various digital marketing strategies to manage village tourism, including the use of social media, creating engaging digital content, collaborating with digital influencers, and utilizing online booking platforms. These findings provide valuable insights for BUMDes managers, local governments, and other stakeholders in developing effective digital marketing strategies for village tourism management in this digital era. The research also highlights the challenges and opportunities faced by BUMDes in adopting and implementing digital marketing strategies.
Problems of preparing business financial statements according to international standards
Authors: Jafarov Elkhan , Babayev Nusret
Published: July 2024

The importance of the study stemmed from the necessity to identify ways to enhance the quality and harmonise the financial statements of small and medium-sized firms in Azerbaijan so that they met international requirements. The aim of the work was to analyse the reporting of Azerbaijani small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as to identify significant inconsistencies between the basic concepts and principles in certain sections of international standards, the elimination of which will increase the comparability of the financial data of Azerbaijani enterprises at the global level. The methodological approach was based on statistical data analysis, which was used to study the change in the number of small and medium-sized enterprises in Azerbaijan for 2018-2023; and an analogy method for comparing the qualitative characteristics of financial statements specified in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting to international standards. The main results include: a proposal to adopt indicators of the quality of information in the financial statements in accordance with the characteristics specified in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting; justification of the need to use the initial and fair value methods based on the requirements for assessing the possible, current and discounted value of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses, as well as using simpler approaches to reflect them in financial statements; proof of the need for wider disclosure of information presented in the explanatory notes to the financial statements, which would help improve the quality and usefulness of information on the financial condition of business entities. The findings of scientific research, as well as the conclusions drawn from it, are of practical value to small and medium-sized business leaders, national politicians, and financial statement auditors
State institution non-financial asset audit strategy development
Authors: Levytska Svitlana , Ostapiuk Nataliia , Tsiatkovska Olena , Resler Maryna , Mykhalska Olena
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study was to determine optimal strategies and methods for improving audit activities in the field of management of non-financial assets of public institutions. Audit reports, financial statements of state institutions, the legal framework for audit activities and information on asset management strategies were used in the study. The study results demonstrate that effective and objective control over assets ensures financial discipline, optimises costs and complies with legal requirements. The study discusses the traditional, risk-based and integrated approaches to asset auditing, as well as the importance of an integrated audit approach that considers not only financial indicators but also non-financial aspects that affect the performance of an institution. The real situation in Ukraine is addressed and compared with other countries, namely the United States, the United Kingdom, India, Brazil and Hungary. The study noted that the development of the audit of non-financial assets of public institutions is a complex and dynamic process that occurs on constant changes in legislation and requirements of international standards. In addition, the challenges and problems faced by auditors auditing non-financial assets of government agencies are highlighted. It is proposed to expand the concept of audit effectiveness from the “3E” to the “9E”, which provides a deeper assessment of performance, covering various factors. Based on the study, the key areas of the strategy for auditing non-financial assets of public institutions, including improving the audit system, identifying and managing risks and introducing modern technologies, were formulated. These findings are valuable for auditors, financial managers, civil servants and resource management experts as they provide practical recommendations for improving audit performance and the efficient use of non-financial assets
Digital transformation as an imperative for innovative development of business processes under martial law (Ukrainian experience)
Authors: Shveda Nataliia , Garmatiuk Oksana , Kuzhda Tetiana , Mashliy Halуna , Yuryk Nataliia
Published: July 2024

Digital transformation in business is becoming a key factor that determines the competitive advantage and viability of modern enterprises in the economic environment. The relevance of the study is of particular importance in light of the importance of ensuring the continuity of business processes in an unstable environment. The purpose of the study was to establish the theoretical, conceptual, and practical foundations of Ukraine’s digital transformation example under martial law and to develop recommendations for improving the development of digital transformation processes. The study employed a mixed-methods approach. The economic and statistical analysis, utilising techniques like data processing and comparative analysis, revealed Ukraine’s inconsistent performance in global digital competitiveness rankings, with areas for improvement identified in future readiness and technological integration. Qualitative methods such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematisation, grouping, induction, deduction, and generalisation facilitated a comprehensive understanding of the advantages, disadvantages, and challenges associated with digital transformation in Ukraine, including cybersecurity vulnerabilities and the digital divide. Specifically, the systematisation method allowed careful consideration of the main disadvantages and advantages of digital transformation. The grouping method enabled compiling international rankings based on different criteria over time to identify trends impacting competitiveness. It has been determined that resolving cybersecurity flaws needs to be a primary concern, particularly given the increased threats brought on by the ongoing armed war. Legislative changes, in particular, are thought to be crucial in fostering an atmosphere that is supportive of digital business transformation. It is stressed that knowledge transfer, access to cutting-edge technologies, and best practices in digital transformation can be facilitated via strategic relationships with global organisations, technology businesses, and academic institutions. The study provides practical recommendations for improving digital transformation and identifies the challenges that need to be addressed for the successful implementation of further digitalization strategies in Ukraine
Relato de caso de lombalgia inflamatória com extenso comprometimento anatômico-funcional
Authors: Ribeiro Lavínia Ayumi Borges , Reis Mateus Fernandes Alves dos , Teixeira Mariana dos Santos , Milagres Camila Ribeiro , Kruger Gabriella Stefenoni
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A lombalgia é uma condição prevalente e que apresenta importante impacto na capacidade funcional e na qualidade de vida, sendo a sua correta abordagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde fundamental para a identificação e o estabelecimento de um diagnóstico etiológico precoce de possíveis patologias que possam estar relacionadas a desfechos mórbidos e a graves limitações funcionais. Apresentação do caso: Paciente de 56 anos, sexo masculino, hipertenso, foi encaminhado para serviço especializado de reumatologia com histórico de lombalgia havia mais de 20 anos. Ao exame físico foi constatada presença de deformidades da coluna vertebral e extensa limitação de movimentos. Exames radiográficos mostravam esclerose de articulações sacroilíacas, osteopenia difusa e coluna vertebral em aspecto de “bambu”. Conclusões: Constata-se a importância de que na abordagem das lombalgias na atenção primária se busque o reconhecimento de possíveis etiologias graves e potencialmente incapacitantes que possam estar subjacentes à queixa de dor lombar. Com esse objetivo, é fundamental o reconhecimento das chamadas red flags relacionadas às lombalgias, além de sua caracterização como mecânica ou inflamatória. Perante a atuação da atenção primária no oferecimento de um cuidado pautado na integralidade e na prevenção de agravos, reafirma-se a importância de uma avaliação clínica pormenorizada das lombalgias nesse nível de atenção à saúde.
Digital Strategic Autonomy in South Asia: Artificial Intelligence and Cyberspace
Authors: Iqbal Summar , Tabeer Syeda
Published: July 2024

The advent of AI and the development of cyberspace have considerably reshaped the strategic landscape of various regions, particularly South Asia, where geo-political tensions and security concerns intersect with continuous technological advancements. This study focuses on the concept of digital strategic autonomy with a particular emphasis on the South Asian region by outlining the implications of AI and cyberspace on the security environment of the region and the pursuit of national interests. Firstly, this study explores the evolving nature of digital autonomy and how South Asian nations, especially India and Pakistan, are addressing the security concerns posed by cyberspace vulnerabilities. Employing the lens of Politics of Datafication Digital Autonomy, this study provides a nuanced understanding of the notions of contemporary sovereignty. Secondly, this research also explains the interconnection between military advancements and AI-driven technologies and the implications for the strategic stability of South Asia. Moreover, the impact of Digital Strategic Autonomy on E-commerce in India and Pakistan and the geopolitical dimensions of cyberspace related to India and Pakistan are also addressed. Finally, this study argues that digital strategic autonomy is a multi-dimensional concept involving technology, military, governance, and geopolitical dimensions by highlighting the significance of utilising technologies, AI, and Cyberspace to ensure cyber sovereignty while enhancing the security of states in digital domains.
Hubungan Lama Menderita Dengan Kunjungan Rutin Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Pauh Kota Padang Tahun 2024
Authors: Asyari Dian Paramitha
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi sebagai penyebab utama kematian di dunia WHO memperkirakan 22% didunia serta 26,4% masyarakat di indonesia menderita hipertensi. Hipertensi menempati urutan pertama sebagai penyakit dengan jumlah kunjungan terbanyak di kota Padang. Puskesmas Pauh merupakan peringkat 3 tertinggi kasus hipertensi, namun dengan kunjungan terendah 1%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menderita dengan kunjungan rutin pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Pauh. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah pasien hipertensi yang berkunjung ke puskesmas, Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 65 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 69,2% responden tidak berkunjung rutin, 56,9%, responden menderita jangka pendek (1-5 Tahun). Ada hubungan lama menderita (p=0,047) dengan kunjungan rutin pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Pauh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan Diketahui bahwa ada hubungan lama menderita dengan kunjungan rutin pasien hipertensi.
Adaptive Traffic Management Model for Signalised Intersections
Authors: Yalcinli Fuat , Akdemir Bayram , Durdu Akif
Published: July 2024

As population increases, one of the factors affecting life is traffic. Efficient traffic management has a direct positive impact on issues such as time, carbon dioxide emissions, and fuel consumption. Today, an important parameter under the heading of traffic is the signalling systems for intersections, which are operated with fixed-time, semi-actuated, fully actuated, and fully adaptive control methods. In this study, an adaptive traffic management model is developed for signalised intersections. The adaptive traffic management model developed includes phase extension with minimum and maximum time intervals dependent on density and phase skip features. Additionally, the most distinctive feature of the model is its flexible phase structure rather than a sequential phase. The Heybe intersection, located within the boundaries of Antalya province, is modelled one-to-one in the simulation of urban mobility (SUMO) simulation programme with real intersection data. The developed adaptive traffic management model is applied to the Heybe intersection, and the effects of the model are revealed. Improvements obtained from the SUMO simulation programme were verified through visual inspection, and high-accuracy results were determined. As a result of the studies, it was found that the application of the adaptive traffic management model developed at Heybe intersection, which has approximately 50,000 vehicles passing daily, resulted in a 27.2 % improvement in the average delay per vehicle parameter, a 32.4 % improvement in the average waiting time per vehicle parameter, and a 16.7 % improvement in the average speed per vehicle parameter.
Navigating the Path to Sustainability: Decarbonization and Energy Transition in MENA Countries
Authors: Eltayeb Mohamed Abdel-Gadir Sufian
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on analyzing the decarbonization progress in MENA by examining the interplay of various economic and governance factors. The model specification encompasses CO2 emissions per capita, real GDP per capita, government effectiveness, renewable energy consumption, energy use, and the percentage of urban population as key variables. Data from 1996 to 2022 were used in a panel data framework, and econometric techniques were applied to investigate long-term relationships among these variables. The study’s hypotheses explore how changes in economic growth, government effectiveness, renewable energy consumption, energy use, and urbanization influence CO2 emissions in MENA region over time. The findings are based on a panel dataset consisting of 15 Middle East and North African (MENA) countries, selected based on data availability. Descriptive statistics reveal significant variability in CO2 emissions and other key variables, indicating the need for a comprehensive analysis. Panel unit root tests confirm the presence of stationarity in all variables after first differencing, allowing for further analysis. Panel cointegration tests consistently demonstrate significant cointegration among the variables, indicating a long-term relationship between them. These findings provide valuable insights into the interconnected dynamics of economic growth, governance, energy consumption, urbanization, and CO2 emissions in MENA countries. Understanding these relationships is crucial for policy formulation and sustainable development strategies in the region.
Understanding the Evolving Nature of Urban Flood Risks in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Kampala City, Uganda
Authors: Arinabo Denis
Published: July 2024

The escalation of urban flood occurrences in Sub-Saharan African cities necessitates a nuanced comprehension of evolving flood catalysts beyond the realms of large-scale rapid urbanisation and climate change discourse. Whilst current research and policy discussions primarily focus on these aspects, urban flooding remains a persistent challenge for stakeholders. This chapter addresses this disparity by presenting a precise alternative conceptual lens for understanding changing flood triggers. Through a multi-method approach involving key informant semi-structured interviews and web-based surveys supported by policy review and GIS, the study examines Kampala City as a case study. The findings highlight the intricate interplay of socio-economic, institutional, environmental, and infrastructural factors within diverse socio-spatial contexts and urban dynamics and processes. By emphasising context-specific drivers, the chapter advocates for tailored flood risk policies, urging urban authorities to move beyond ‘one-size-fits-all’ approaches for sustainable flood risk management in African cities.
Studi Komparasi Jarh wa Ta’dil dengan Kajian Islam Modern
Authors: Fadllurrahman Irfan , Arifin Tajul
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the comparison between Jarh wa Ta'dil and modern Islamic studies in understanding the history of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Utilizing the theory of Islamization of knowledge proposed by Raj Ismail al-Faruqi, the researcher seeks to find a middle ground between these two disciplines. The Islamization of knowledge aims to enrich Islamic scholarship by incorporating not only pure Islamic sciences but also modern knowledge. This involves strengthening modern sciences, problem-solving methods, understanding issues, and providing solutions. Jarh wa Ta'dil, which primarily focuses on the chain of narration (sanad), and modern Islamic studies, which dominate the study of the text (matan), can be synergized and made complementary. This would create a harmonious relationship between the two scholarly approaches. In essence, the historical study of Islam will be stronger through the discipline of Jarh wa Ta'dil, ensuring the credibility of transmission validity, while interpretation will be supported by modern Islamic studies. The conclusion is that there is no need to contradict the two approaches, but rather they can mutually reinforce each other. For example, in the case of Isra' Mi'raj, Jarh wa Ta'dil is necessary to obtain the complete narrative data, which can then be analyzed with modern scientific approaches to further develop and sharpen the understanding of this spectacular miracle.
Early Acculturation and Value Re-Orientation in the Imo State School System: A Case Against Deviance and Moral Decay
Authors: Nnajieto Charles C. , Iwejuo Christogonus A.
Published: July 2024

The study adopted a case study descriptive design to investigate the remote causes of the prevalent deviant behaviours among the youth of nowadays with focus on the secondary school students in Imo State. It is assumed that the family and school socialization/acculturation have suffered severe collapse. Hence, the impulse to investigate the value system as emphasized in the Imo State Schools. The population for study is 200 respondents sampled randomly across the rural, semi-urban and urban areas of the state with focus on students of secondary schools, parents and teachers. Data collection was by questionnaire. A Value Emphasis Questionnaire (VEQ) was formulated and structured to find out the causes of students deviant behaviour, the prevalent antisocial conducts, as well as the perceptions of parents and teachers on value re-orientation in the school system. The questionnaire was structured using four-likert scale of VHE, HE, LE and VLE of points graded for 4, 3, 2 and 1 respectively. Data were collected and analyzed using Mean Rating Statistics at 2.5 value benchmark. From the results, it was deduced that moral values are poorly emphasized in the present day school system, that deviant behaviours are high among the school children of nowadays; and that parents and teachers advocate for inclusive and value-emphasized education in the state. The researchers also made some recommendations.
Lip Repositioning to Improve the Harmony of the Smile: A Surgical Case Report
Authors: Skënderi Klaudja ,   Mboqe Dental Care, Tirana, Albania.
Published: July 2024

A beautiful smile boosts a person's confidence. Gummy smile is a term used for excessive gingival display (EGD), its etiology is multifactorial, can be treated by several surgical and non-surgical techniques due to etiology factors. Factors that contribute to the gummy smile include exaggerated lip length and lip hypermobility. Lip repositioning surgery can be used to treat EGD, mild to moderate degree of gingival display (4-8 mm) caused by hypermobile upper lip. The lip repositioning procedure is a surgical treatment option that involves removing a partial thickness strip from the maxillary buccal vestibular mucosa and suturing the lip mucosa back to the mucogingival line. This technique is less invasive than orthognathic surgery, with minor complications and patient satisfaction.
Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcifications in a Patient with Pediatric Onset Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Almutairi Muneer , AlShammari Sami , Albassam Fahad
Published: July 2024

Idiopathic Basal ganglia calcification, also known as Fahr’s Disease, has been associated with multiple etiologies. There have been case reports of basal ganglia calcifications in a number of patients with multiple sclerosis [MS]. Earlier hypothesis suggested the co-occurrence to be more than coincidental and might indicate an underlying overlapping pathophysiology of mitochondrial dysfunction. However further studies had failed to show higher prevalence of deep grey matter calcifications in MS individuals compared to healthy controls. Multiple sclerosis is known commonly to have a higher rate of co-existing autoimmune conditions (i.e., celiac disease, sarcoidosis, and type 1 diabetes etc.). In this case report we present an 11-years-old boy, known type 1 diabetes mellitus, who presented with a clinically isolated event in the form of cervical transverse myelitis. Neuroimaging fulfilled the Mcdonald criteria for dissemination in time and space, and he was diagnosed as clinically defined multiple sclerosis. Coincidentally his Brain CT showed symmetric globus pallidus calcification. The precedence of basal ganglia calcification brings into question the effects of early subliminal neuroinflammation on mitochondrial dysfunction and calcium deposition, and why it affects certain individuals. Previous studies had observed no correlation between multiple sclerosis and basal ganglia calcification when compared to the general population. The spectrum of mitochondrial dysfunction is known to be heterogenous, and may co-exist in Fahr’s disease or in MS. Further longitudinal studies for this cohort may help identify if basal ganglia calcification may serve as an early prognostic marker for disease progression in the subsequent decades.
Analisis Implementasi Program Magang dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan dan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Jurusan Administrasi Publik Universitas Puangrimanggalatung
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati  , Syamsiar Syamsiar  , Besse Herlina
Published: July 2024

Internship program is considered as one of the important approaches in preparing students to enter the world of work by gaining practical experience relevant to their field of study. This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence the effectiveness of the internship program in improving the skills and competencies of students majoring in Public Administration at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Puangrimanggalatung University. This research method uses a qualitative approach by interviewing internship students, internship recipient agencies, and the Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Puangrimanggalatung University. The data obtained was analyzed using the content analysis method to identify the main themes and patterns in the respondents' responses. The results showed that the driving factors influencing the implementation of the internship program include the suitability of tasks with students' interests and expertise, adequate support and guidance from internship-receiving agencies, and close cooperation between the faculty and relevant agencies. On the other hand, inhibiting factors include a lack of communication between students, supervisors, and faculty, as well as logistical and infrastructural constraints. Based on these findings, this study recommends improved coordination between internship receiving agencies, faculty, and students, adjustment of internship assignments to student needs, and provision of adequate support and guidance during the internship program. In addition, periodic evaluation and feedback from all parties involved are also needed to ensure that the internship program continues to develop and provide optimal benefits for students and related agencies.
EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION OF MULTI-TERM FRACTIONAL ORDER FREDHOLM INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Authors: Umar Dahiru , Bichi Sirajo Lawan
Published: July 2024

This paper considered a multi-term fractional order Fredholm integro-differential equation. The multi-term fractional order Fredholm integro-differential equation was transformed into its corresponding integral equation form with the help of Riemann-Liouville fractional integral by which, Schauder’s fixed point theorem is utilised in the study and establishing the existence of solution for the multi-term fractional order Fredholm integro-differential equation. Moreover, some examples were considered to prove the claim of the established existence of solution theorem.
The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Social Support on Academic Achievement of Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic at SMAN XY Lampung Selatan
Authors: Syaifussalam Muhammad Lathief , Wilantika Rima , Husain Andi Musthafa , Wigati Meilia , Hanifah Raidah
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the correlation between emotional intelligence and social support on academic achievement among high school students. Utilizing a non-experimental quantitative approach with purposive sampling, data were collected from 70 students aged 15-18 years in grades X-XII at SMAN XY Lampung Selatan. Emotional intelligence was assessed using Goleman's Emotional Intelligence Competencies (GEIC), social support was measured with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and academic performance was evaluated based on the previous semester's scores. Multiple regression analysis revealed that emotional intelligence and social support collectively contribute 68.6% to academic achievement, indicating that 31.4% of the variance is attributable to other factors not examined in this study. Based on the data analysis, emotional intelligence and social support significantly influence students' academic achievement in SMAN XY Lampung Selatan. This research is expected to provide practical contributions for schools, teachers, and parents to train students' emotional intelligence and enhance social support, enabling students to demonstrate optimal academic performance. Theoretical contributions are also anticipated to enrich studies on psychological variables supporting academic achievement in educational psychology.
A pedra no meio do caminho: onde o enfrentamento à violência de gênero na Bahia tropeça?
Authors: Magalhaes Conceição Manuela Bonfim
Published: July 2024

Os altos índices de violência contra a mulher no Brasil o colocam em quinto lugar no ranking mundial. Observa-se que, embora o país tenha dado limites a tais práticas por meio da Lei Maria da Penha (2006) e da Lei do Feminicídio (2015), que criminalizava a violência de gênero e tornava o feminicídio crime hediondo, sinalizam que a mera criminalização não é suficiente para a contenção de tais práticas. Malgrado todo em empenho em contrário, uma análise focalizada no Estado da Bahia, apontam que os índices de violência contra a mulher são os mais altos do Nordeste e seguem subindo, incorrendo em pelo menos um caso diário registrado, entre 2022 e 2023. Nesse contexto, essa investigação de revisão de literatura documental, incorporou os métodos qualitativo, dedutivo e comparativo, para verificar em que ponto o enfrentamento à violência de gênero na Bahia tropeça, compreendendo que a criminalização pura e simples do ato de violência não caracteriza uma solução eficiente para conter um padrão até então enraizado no cenário sociocultural do país, sendo imprescindíveis a adoção de ações pautadas na reflexão, debate e conscientização.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Ciri-Ciri Makhluk Hidup Tema 1 Subtema 1 Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Pada Siswa Kelas III SDN Socah 3 Bangkalan
Authors: Firza Dea Fariska  , Agung Setyawan
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar materi ciri-ciri makhluk hidup pada peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri Socah 3 Bangkalan.Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilangsungkan dalam dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini diadakan di SD Negeri Socah 3 Bangkalan dengan subjek penelitian terdiri dari 26 peserta didik pada kelas III tahun ajaran  2022/2023. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi lembar observasi kegiatan guru dan peserta didik, serta lembar soal evaluasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum dilakukan tindakan, nilai rata-ratanya mencapai 52,30 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 42,3%. Pada siklus pertama, nilai rata-ratanya mencapai 72,73 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 65,38% dan pada siklus kedua, nilai rata-rata tesnya mencapai 85,80 dengan presentase ketuntasan klasikal 96,15%. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar setelah diterapkannya model Problem Based Learning pada materi ciri-ciri makhluk hidup pada peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri Socah 3 Bangkalan.