bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative study of manual conventional blood cultures versus automated blood culture system in cases of septicemia
Authors: Ansari Humera Qudsia Fatima , Saher Lubna , Afzal Mustafa
Published: December 2021

: Blood cultures are a proven gold standard method for the identification of causative agents of bloodstream infections. Identification of causative organism along with antibiotic susceptibility plays a pivotal role in proposing suitable antibiotic therapy. Automated blood culture systems show improved monitoring of blood cultures by reducing the time and by ensuring more accurate results when compared to the conventional blood culture system.

To isolate the organism from given blood samples of a suspected case of septicemia and to compare the results of conventional and automated blood culture systems and to study the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the pathogens isolated.

A prospective study of 6 months period was conducted among 100 subjects attending the Department of Microbiology in a tertiary care hospital. Subjects with symptoms and signs of septicemia were included. 25ml of venous blood was drawn aseptically from the venipuncture site, of which 5ml of blood was inoculated into 50ml of Brain Heart Infusion bottle in conventional blood culture system and 10ml each into aerobic and anaerobic BACTEC PLUS bottle in Automated blood culture system BACTEC FX40.

Overall, 48% and 60% of the samples revealed positive growth by the conventional and automated blood culture system BACTEC FX40, respectively. Gram Positive Cocci were 52.08% and Gram Negative Bacilli were 47.91% isolated by conventional blood culture system, whereas automated blood culture system BACTEC FX40 isolated 45% and 55%, respectively. Isolates were detected within 24-48hrs and 12-24 hrs by conventional and automated blood culture systems, respectively. The anti-microbial susceptibility pattern of the pathogens isolated was also recorded by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method of antimicrobial susceptiblity testing.

Automated blood culture systems are a trustworthy substitute to conventional blood culture systems. The automated blood culture systems being more sensitive and rapid in detecting septicemia in subjects acts as an appropriate means for the initial identification and detection of blood pathogens and improved provision of antimicrobial therapeutic options for septic Patients especially in Critical Care and Intensive Care Units where positive culture reporting is crucial.
Augmented reality research in the 21 century pandemic situation by coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A bibliometric study
Authors: Mitra Debasis , Senapati Ansuman , Chaudhary Priya , Jain Divya , Janmeda Pracheta , Mohapatra Pradeep K. Das
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to identify publications in 21 century pandemic situation by coronavirus disease (COVID-19) related to augmented reality (AR) and to describe the characteristics of those studies.

The Google Scholar database was searched for publications on AR in COVID-19 research criteria between 2019 and 2021. Bibliographic coupling of the details and co-occurrences of the publication of the author keywords were examined for the selected publications.

A total of 2907 publications were selected following the research criteria between 2019 and 2021. The results showed that among the most researched researchers in AR study are the names of authors with color highlights from different countries.

The study addressed the pattern in research and advancement of the idea of increased pandemic reality for COVID19.
Trend identification with the relative strength index (RSI) technical indicator –A conceptual study
Authors: Panigrahi Ashok Kumar , Vachhani Kushal , Chaudhury Suman Kalyan
Published: December 2021

We all must agree that the word "trend" is now the buzzword of the stock market. As a part of investment strategy and analysis, it is always suggested that the investors should keep an eye on medium-term and short-term changes in addition to longer-term (secular) patterns. Traders and investors use the RSI as a momentum indicator. Overbought and oversold situations are indicated by RSI values between 70 and 30. Over the past two decades, several techniques have been developed to analyze NIFTY 50 data for investment purposes. In this paper, we have estimated the returns by looking at the two trends i.e., 50-50 and 60-40. In addition to this, how to trade and back-test our strategy is also explained. Applying these two RSI strategies to the NIFTY 50 chart revealed that 50-50 offers a higher long-term return, while 60-40 provides a superior short-term return. Finally, the strategies' returns F-statistics and P-values were calculated and analyzed to determine their significance level and acceptability.
Implementación de las recomendaciones de OVE por parte de la Administración: Sistema de Seguimiento de las Recomendaciones de las Evaluaciones del Grupo BID 2020
Authors: Maciel Odette , ar Josette , Anderson Alonso Anais Maria , Infanzón Michelle , Barcellos Andreia , Putic Melanie , Ahumada Alejandro
Published: December 2021

Este es el quinto año en el que OVE valida íntegramente el avance en la implementación de sus recomendaciones a través el Sistema de Seguimiento de las Recomendaciones de las Evaluaciones (ReTS) del Grupo BID y es la tercera vez que da cuenta de ello en un informe separado. El ReTS se ha establecido como un sistema que busca proporcionar a los Directorios Ejecutivos del BID y del BID Invest información periódica y oportuna sobre las acciones implementadas por la Administración, los progresos alcanzados y los retos para atender las recomendaciones de OVE que estos directorios han avalado. Determinar en qué medida se han atendido las recomendaciones es esencial para la rendición de cuentas institucional.
Independent Country Program Review Trinidad and Tobago 2016-2020
Authors: Khadr Ali , Peña-Habib Oliver , De Santis Stefania
Published: December 2021

This Independent Country Program Review (ICPR) covers the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Group's country strategy (CS) and program in Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) over the period 2016-2020. ICPRs assess the relevance of a CS and, data permitting, provide aggregate information on the alignment and execution of the corresponding country program. ICPRs are primarily addressed to the IDB Group's Boards of Executive Directors (BoD). They seek to provide the BoD with relevant information, otherwise not readily available to them, to inform their consideration of the upcoming IDB Group CSs.
Hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) en bosques secos tropicales (BST) afectados por fuego y depósitos fluviovolcánicos en el departamento del Tolima, Colombia
Authors: Devia-Grimaldo Laura Daniela , Peréz-Moncada Urley Adrián , López-D Edwin Orlando , Varón-López Maryeimy
Published: December 2021

El bosque seco tropical concentra la mayor parte de la biodiversidad del mundo y, sin embargo, es uno de los ecosistemas más degradados en Colombia. Para su conservación es importante conocer la diversidad de microorganismos del suelo que lo integran, como los hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA). En este estudio se evaluó el efecto del fuego y los depósitos fluviovolcánicos en la composición, abundancia y diversidad de los HMA en suelos de bosque seco tropical del departamento del Tolima, Colombia. El estudio se desarrolló en cuatro áreas: dos con vegetación nativa en la Reserva Natural Santafé de los Guaduales (RN) y en Armero (AN), otra afectada por el fuego de un incendio forestal (RQ) y la cuarta por depósitos  fluviovolcánicos (ADV). La identificación de las morfoespecies de HMA se hizo mediante la extracción de esporas directamente del suelo (SD) y en cultivos trampa (CT) con el método de tamización en húmedo con posterior montaje en láminas y observación microscópica de la morfología de las esporas. Se identificaron 64 morfoespecies pertenecientes a cuatro órdenes, nueve familias y 17 géneros, de las cuales la familia Glomeraceae presentó el mayor número de morfoespecies indicadoras. En las cuatro áreas evaluadas se registraron diferencias significativas en la composición, abundancia y diversidad de las comunidades de HMA, siendo RQ el área con la mayor abundancia y diversidad, seguida de AN. Estos resultados representan un importante aporte al conocimiento de las comunidades de microorganismos del bosque seco tropical y su respuesta ante diferentes eventos antrópicos y naturales, y contribuye al inventario nacional de los HMA.
Nano-biointerface entre semiconductor y membrana celular: fenómenos fisicoquímicos implicados en la nanotoxicidad y la capacidad antifúngica de las nanopartículas de óxido de cinc
Authors: Rodríguez-Páez Jorge Enrique
Published: December 2021

La aplicación de la nanotecnología, específicamente de las nanopartículas en campos como la medicina, la remediación medioambiental y la agricultura pasa por conocer y entender las interacciones que ocurren entre estas y el sistema biológico, para lo cual es necesario abordar el estudio de la nano-biointerface. Con base en resultados obtenidos en el estudio de la capacidad antifúngica y antibacterial de las nanopartículas de óxido de cinc (ZnO-NPs), se hizo una revisión de ciertos fenómenos fisicoquímicos que podrían ocurrir en la interface entre semiconductor y membrana celular y explicarían la acción de dichas nanopartículas. Concretamente, se analizaron los efectos de la naturaleza semiconductora del ZnO y la existencia de defectos puntuales en el sólido, así como de las interacciones de tipo entrópico, sobre un sistema biológico. Con base en estos procesos fisicoquímicos, se estructuraron modelos cualitativos de mecanismos que permitirían explicar los efectos de la presencia de las ZnO-NPs en cultivos de diversos hongos (Omphalia sp., Colletotrichum sp. y Phoma sp.), tales como la inhibición de su crecimiento y la alteración de su ultraestructura, y de la bacteria Escherichia coli, en la cual causarían la inhibición del crecimiento hasta en un ⁓70 % y una concentración mínima inhibitoria (CMI50) de 30,40 µg/mL, sin incidencia de radiación UV.
Kanoniczno-prawne obszary dialogu w życiu zakonnym
Authors: Skorupa Ambroży
Published: December 2021

Dialog w życiu zakonnym jest rzeczywistością wpisaną z życie zakonne. Życie wspólnotowe ma kilka istotnych obszarów i dotyczy relacji pomiędzy członkami danego instytutu oraz relacji pomiędzy członkami i przełożonymi. Dialog ten rozpoczyna się na etapie formacji nowicjackiej pomiędzy nowicjuszami i mistrzem nowicjuszy. Następnie jest kontynuowany na etapie profesji czasowej; wreszcie na etapie formacji ciągłej. Wszyscy są zobowiązani do życia wspólnotowego we wzajemnym zrozumieniu, które dokonuje się przez dialog. Także ważne decyzje w instytucie zakonnym dokonują się we wzajemnym dialogu. Instytucją, która reprezentuje cały instytut jest kapituła generalna, w której uczestniczą członkowie z urzędu i członkowie z wyboru. Pozostali członkowie instytutu mogą, zgodnie z prawem, zgłaszać swoje życzenia i sugestie. Decyzje na niej zapadają po dyskusji wymaganą większością głosów. Przełożeni podejmują decyzję z udziałem rady, która może mieć charakter wiążący lub doradczy. Można więc powiedzieć, że dialog w obszarze życia zakonnego ma swoje miejsce. Trzeba jednak zawsze pamiętać, że decyzja należy do kapituły bądź przełożonych. Także sprawujący posługę władzy powinni zadbać o wykonanie podjętych decyzji.
Kryminologiczne aspekty bezdomności. Wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Mikołajczuk Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

Bezdomność jest niewątpliwie trudnym problemem społecznym, który generuje wiele trudności w funkcjonowaniu jednostek i zbiorowości i to nie tylko w Polsce czy Europie, ale i w całym świecie. Zmiany społeczno-ekonomiczne, który pojawiły się w Polsce po 1989 r., przyczyniły się do podziału społeczeństwa na płaszczyźnie ekonomicznej. Doprowadziło to niewątpliwie do pojawienia się większej liczby osób bezdomnych, które nie były w stanie poradzić sobie w nowych warunkach życia. Codzienne życie takich osób zaczęło ulegać degradacji na wielu płaszczyznach ich egzystencji. Niniejsze rozważania oscylują wokół zagadnień problemu bezdomności w aspekcie kryminologicznym. Istnieje bowiem związek między bezdomnością a przestępczością. Osoby bezdomne popełniają przestępstwa, ale często są też ich ofiarami.
Reklama a obraza uczuć religijnych
Authors: Woźna-Burdziak Weronika
Published: December 2021

Reklama na dobre wpisała się w otoczenie, stała się nieodzownym elementem codziennego funkcjonowania. Przybiera rozmaite formy, od reklamy telewizyjnej, przez radiową, po reklamy prasowe. Przedsiębiorcy prześcigają się w skupieniu uwagi jak najszerszego grona potencjalnych klientów. Niepohamowany rozwój konkurencji przesuwa granice – coraz więcej sfer życia zostaje wykorzystywanych w spotach reklamowych. Jedną z takich sfer, do jakich niejednokrotnie odwoływała się reklama, jest sfera duchowości i wiary. W niniejszym opracowaniu uwaga została skupiona na rozważaniach dotyczących reklamy w odniesieniu do obrazy uczuć religijnych. W pierwszej kolejności zostały zdefiniowane pojęcia reklamy i obrazy uczuć religijnych. Następnie przeanalizowana została możliwość obrazy uczuć religijnych poprzez reklamę. Aby uzupełnić całość i nadać opracowaniu praktyczny wydźwięk, autor uzupełnił tę analizę przykładami reklam odnoszących się do sfery duchowości i ocenił je pod kątem obrazy uczuć religijnych.
Wybrane poglądy ks. prof. Antoniego Szymańskiego na prawo. Uwagi na marginesie niepublikowanego rękopisu z Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej KUL
Authors: Kupis Patryk
Published: December 2021

W Bibliotece Uniwersyteckiej KUL znajduje się niepublikowany rękopis ks. prof. Antoniego Szymańskiego pt. „Prawo”. Jego analiza pozwala stwierdzić, że uczony ten posiadał dogłębną znajomość zagadnień filozoficzno-prawnych. Autor daje w nim szczegółowy wykład z historii koncepcji prawa naturalnego. Przedstawia również szczegółowe założenia prawonaturalizmu wraz z oryginalnym komentarzem do jego najważniejszych tez. Wykład ten nie odbiega w treści i formie od referatów „profesjonalnych” filozofów prawa. W swoich refleksjach przyjmuje stanowisko neotomistyczne.
Zakładanie spółdzielni socjalnych przez kościelne osoby prawne
Authors: Poniatowski Michał
Published: December 2021

W przedmiotowym artykule zostało przedstawione zagadnienie zakładania spółdzielni socjalnych przez kościelne osoby prawne. W pierwszej kolejności został scharakteryzowany zarys historyczny działalności charytatywnej i działalności spółdzielczej, a następnie zagadnienie pojęcia spółdzielni socjalnej w rozumieniu prawa polskiego. W dalszej kolejności przedstawiono podstawy prawa kościelnych osób prawnych do założenia spółdzielni socjalnych oraz specyfikę statutu takich spółdzielni. Ostatnia część artykułu zawiera wnioski końcowe.
Życie codzienne podczas pandemii Covid-19 w perspektywie współczesnej polskiej prasy
Authors: Białek-Szwed Olga
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the professional and private lives of most societies around the world. At that time, traditional media began to play an important role as an intermediary in contact with the outside world. This article is a kind of calendar of events that took place during the successive waves of the coronavirus pandemic in Poland, and were noticed, recorded and analyzed by reporters of the contemporary Polish press. The main research method used by the author is a press analysis of materials obtained mainly from weekly magazines (Polityka, Newsweek, Do Rzeczy) and the daily Gazeta Wyborcza.
Mobile Health Applications to Support COVID-19 Self-management: Review and Evaluation
Authors: Khenarinezhad Sahar , Ghazanfari Savadkoohi Ehsan , Shahmoradi Leila
Published: December 2021

Aim: During the epidemic and with an increase in coronavirus (COVID-19) disease prevalence, emergency care is essential to help people stay informed and undertake self-management measures to protect their health. One of these self-management procedures is the use of mobile apps in health. Mobile health (mHealth) applications include mobile devices in collecting clinical health data, sharing healthcare information for practitioners and patients, real-time monitoring of patient vital signs, and the direct provision of care (via mobile telemedicine). Mobile apps are increasing to improve health, but before healthcare providers can recommend these applications to patients, they need to be sure the apps will help change patients' lifestyles.
Method: A search was conducted systematically using the keywords "Covid-19," "Coronavirus," "Covid-19, and Self-management" at the "Apple App Store". Then we evaluated the apps according to MARS criteria in May 2020.
Results: A total of 145 apps for COVID-19 self-management were identified, but only 32 apps met our inclusion criteria after being assessed. The overall mean MARS score was 2.9 out of 5, and more than half of the apps had a minimum acceptability score (range 2.5-3.9). The "who academy" app received the highest functionality score. Who Academy, Corona-Care and First Responder COVID-19 Guide had the highest scores for behavior change.
Conclusion: Our findings showed that few apps meet the quality, content, and functionality criteria for Covid-19 self-management. Therefore, developers should use evidence-based medical guidelines in creating mobile health applications so that, they can provide comprehensive and complete information to both patients and healthcare provider.
Prognostic Role of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio in the Survival of Patients with Esophageal Cancer
Authors: Tajik Maryam , Shirkhoda Mohammad , Hadji Maryam , Seyyed- salehi Monireh Sadat , Saeidi Elnaz , Zendehdel Kazem
Published: December 2021

Background: Different factors can affect the future of a person with cancer. The patient’s systemic inflammatory response is an important factor. Several inflammatory markers have been evaluated for measuring the patient’s response to cancer. We evaluated neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) as prognostic factors for survival in patients with pathologically proven esophageal cancer.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, patients with pathologically approved esophageal cancer, who underwent surgical treatment in the cancer institute of Iran, were included. Demographic, pathological, and laboratory data of patients were obtained from the archive of medical records.
Results: In this study, 135 patients with esophageal cancer with a mean age of 60 were studied. The median time of the follow-up period was 21 months. Mean NLR and PLR were 7.05 and 898, respectively. Patients’ survival had a significant relationship with their age, gender, tumor differentiation, receiving chemotherapy, absolute neutrophil count, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and NLR.
Conclusion: According to the results, in a multivariable investigation, it was demonstrated that a high NLR has a direct effect on patients’ poor survival.
D-Pinitol Attenuated Ovalbumin-induced Allergic Rhinitis in Experimental Mice Via Balancing Th1/Th2 Response
Authors: You Xiying , Sun Xiaopeng , Kong Junfei , Tian Jifeng , Shi Yanping , Li Xia
Published: December 2021

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a complex, chronic immunoinflammatory disorder of the membrane lining of the nasal mucosa. D-Pinitol is considered a cyclic polyol with a potential effect against various allergies. In the present study, we evaluated the anti-allergic effect of pinitol on ovalbumin (OVA)-induced AR model in mice.
BALB/c mice were initially sensitized with an intraperitoneal injection of OVA and divided into 5 groups (n=18, in each group) for a treating schedule of distilled water (DW), montelukast (10 mg/kg), and pinitol (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg) through the mouth. Two saline-injected groups were considered as controls by orally administrating DW and pinitol 20. Thereafter, test and control groups were intranasally challenged by OVA and saline, respectively.
Our results showed that the OVA challenge caused a marked elevation in AR symptoms like nasal rubbing, sneezing, and discharge which were remarkably diminished using pinitol (10 and 20 mg/kg) and the results were comparable with montelukast. Additionally, increased levels of total and OVA-specific serum Immunoglobulin (Ig) E and IgG1 were significantly attenuated by pinitol as compared to the control group but not the montelukast group. In AR-induced mice, pinitol had significant modulatory effects on representative markers of Th2 (GATA binding protein 3), signal transducer and activator of transcription-6, Interleukins (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-13, suppressors of cytokine signaling 1, Toll-like receptor 4, and myeloid differentiation factor 88), and Type 1 T helper (Th1) immune responses (T-box protein expressed in T cells and Interferon-gamma) as well as the histopathological aberrations induced in the nasal mucosa.
In conclusion, Pinitol had potential effects on OVA-induced AR mice through amelioration of nasal symptoms and balancing the Th1/Th2 immune responses during the allergic rhinitis condition.
Kronecker Product of matrices and their applications to self-adjoint two-point boundary value problems associated with first order matrix differential systems
Authors: Bhagavatula Sriram , Musa Dileep Durani , Kanuri Murty
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we shall be concerned with Kronecker product or Tensor product of matrices and develop their properties in a systematic way. The properties of the Kronecker product of matrices is used as a tool to establish existence and uniqueness of solutions to two-point boundary value problems associated with system of first order differential systems. A new approach is described to solve the Kronecker product linear systems and establish best least square solutions to the problem. Several interesting examples are given to highlight the importance of Kronecker product of matrices. We present adjoint boundary value problems and deduce a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for the Kronecker product boundary value problem to be self-adjoint.
Implementation of Classification Algorithms in Neo4j using IPL data
Authors: Medhi Surajit , Baruah Hemanta K.
Published: December 2021

The main objective of this paper is to implement the classifications algorithms in Neo4j graph database using cypher query language. For implementing the classification algorithm, we have used Indian Premier League (IPL) dataset to predict the winner of the matches using some different features. The IPL is the most popular T20 cricket league in the world. The prediction models are based on the city where the matches were played, winner of the toss and decision of the toss.  In this paper we have implemented Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) classification algorithms using cypher query language. Different classifiers are used to predict the outcome of different games like football, volleyball, cricket etc, using python and R. In this paper we shall use cypher query language. We shall also compare and analysis the results which are given by Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbors algorithms to predict the winner of the matches.
CREATION OF A UNIFIED REGISTER OF COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SOLUTION OF INHERITANCE ISSUES
Authors:   Head of the Department of Intellectual Property and Civil and Legal Disciplines of the A.S. Griboedov Institute of International Law and Economics Academic Director of the Scientific and Educational Center for Intellectual Property and Digital Economy LL.D., Professor, Bliznets Ivan A. , Kadovbenko Veronika D. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of International Law and International Cooperation in Intellectual Property of the Russian State Academy of Intellectual Property
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the issues of voluntary registration of copyright and related rights, substantiates the need for such registration, describes the activities of the NRIS, and proposes an option for introducing a unified copyright register into the system of information interaction with government agencies.
IMPOSITION OF SUBSIDIARY LIABILITY ON HEIRS OF A PARTY CONTROLLING THE DEBTOR
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Parkhomenko Andrey D.
Published: December 2021

Inheritance relationships have always been a challenging private law sphere. The problems concerning inheritance of debts have lately added to the discrepancies related to the regulation of these relationships. Such situation is caused by the introduction of some novelties in Russian laws and the adoption of key judicial acts by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and other judicial authorities. One of such novelties is inheritance of a debt arising out of subsidiary liability of parties controlling the debtor in the course of a bankruptcy procedure. The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation has actually broadened the range of subjects that may be brought to subsidiary liability. The court has established that upon acceptance of property by heirs of the parties controlling a debtor, they also inherit the testator's debt to the creditors of the bankrupt legal entity under the testator's control (by virtue of the interpretation of the legal nature of subsidiary liability by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation). It causes a number of questions concerning right protection means, violation of creditors' rights by minors, limits of acknowledgment of a citizen as a party controlling a debtor, etc. One of the key actions within the framework of inheritance relationships in the notarial practice is not only determination of the range of heirs, but also identification of the testator's property and assurance of its safety. The mentioned position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation establishes the amount of subsidiary liability as an estate part (broadly speaking, property), which may raise a number of problems in notarial activities.
Digital Transformation of the Patent Information Services
Authors:   Leading Researcher of the Federal Institute of Industrial Property, PhD in Еngineering., Genin B.L. , Zontov Y.V. ,   Senior Lecturer of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Senior Researcher of the Federal Institute of Industrial Property
Published: December 2021

Relevance. At present, there are significant changes in the modern systems of official publication of patent offices. The paper discusses the concept of digital transformation in relation to official publication systems and the construction of a client-oriented Agency. The new publication requirements include requirements for effective search for information about inventions and utility models, requirements for providing information about changes in legal status, requirements for providing analytical information, and requirements for citation information. Methodology: the research is based on complex and systematic analysis, general scientific methods of cognition-analysis and synthesis, dialectical method, systematization and classification, process and system approaches, as well as the method of comparison. Results. New goals of the publication system and requirements for Electronic publication systems as information service systems are formulated. It is proposed to create and develop new electronic publishing systems based on the use of customer-oriented digital platforms of the service architecture. The main point of contention is that the improvement of electronic publishing systems of patent offices and their transformation into information service systems, with its huge public benefit, can become a negative factor for commercial enterprises that provide search and information services on a paid basis.
Market Mechanisms of the Strategy of Innovative Development of the Russian Aviation Industry: Problems and Indicators of the Economy of Intellectual Property
Authors:   Deputy Managing Director, Volga-Dnepr Moscow LLC, Researcher of the Republican Scientific Research Institute of Intellectual Property (RSRIIP)., Zinnurov V.Kh.
Published: December 2021

Relevance. The article is based on the report of the author at the specialized session “Intellectual Property and competitiveness of enterprises in attracting investment and production diversification: key performance indicators (industry and corporate level)” within the framework of the XII International Forum “Innovative Development through the Intellectual Property Market”, which was held in Moscow on 30.10.2020. Despite approved strategy documents in place for development of Russian aviation industry and governmental programs being implemented, the Russian intellectual property market formation has not been considered among top tier priorities. Methodology: the study analyzes the global aviation industry trends and the outcomes of governmental programs on development of Russian aviation industry. Results. Based on the analysis of the global trends in innovation activity of aerospace industry leaders and the status of development initiatives in the Russian aviation industry and specifically the United Aircraft Corporation, conclusions are made with regard to the quality of institutional environment for support of innovations, with a rationale for facilitation of efforts by industry enterprises in their identifying, protecting and commercializing the intellectual property. Discussion. The study addresses a major issue of how, in the situation of a dominant share of public investments in the aviation industry, to facilitate and promote a proper level of activity in commercialization of intellectual property results by state-owned/sponsored enterprises, and ensure a sustainable level of support for private sector enterprises in the creation of advanced technology products.
Prospects for the Introduction of Automatic Registration of Intellectual Property Objects in the Customs Registry
Authors:   Associate Professor at the Department of Customs of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Leading Researcher of Scientific Research Department of Legal Protection of Intellectual Property of RSRIIP, PhD in Economy., Sorokin A.M.
Published: December 2021

Relevance. In the context of the transition to a digital economy, many processes at the level of federal executive bodies remain paper or only automated. Despite the system of interagency electronic interaction, electronic documents are often formed with the participation of officials. Thus, there is great potential to automate these processes, including through the provision of public services. Results. The main directions of development of the Federal Customs Service of Russia for the period until 2030 are considered. Directions related to customs protection of rights to intellectual property objects (IPO) are highlighted. Further materials are devoted to the absentee discussion of the prospects for the introduction of automatic provision of public services for the inclusion of IPO in the customs register of IPO. They are considered and classified for formalization (current and possible), nature and possibility of checking the information submitted when applying for the service. Three fundamentally possible models of automatic service provision are proposed. Their positive and negative aspects are shown. The potential results from the introduction of automatic registration of IPO in TROIS for all interested parties were evaluated. Methodology: the basis of the study is complex and systemic analysis, general scientific methods of cognition — analysis and synthesis, dialectical method, systematization and classification, process and system approaches, as well as a method of comparison. Discussion. The financial side of the proposed changes deserves a separate study. Any changes should be effective, which means a reasonable ratio of the effects obtained to the resources spent. Given the high level of uncertainty of the subject area, it is not possible to carry out such calculations. Also debatable is the question of which particular model of provision should be the basis of the automatic registration model: classical, currently in force, or modified and simplified, capable of providing full automation.
Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property
Authors:   Chief Researcher at the Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic (NAS KR), Сorresponding Member of the NAS KR, Doctor of Engineering, Professor., Omorov R.O.
Published: December 2021

In the article, prepared on the basis of the author’s plenary report presented at the XII International Forum “Innovative Development through the Intellectual Property Market”, held in Moscow at the MSLA on October 30, 2020, issues arising in the field of intellectual property rights in connection with the development of artificial intelligence systems and their impact on the development of legal relations in the economy and culture of modern society are considered. Aspects of mutual policies in the field of intellectual property rights and the development of artificial intelligence systems for the development of innovation and creativity are discussed. Questions of copyright and ownership are raised and proposed in the interaction of man, collective and artificial intelligence or artificial intelligence systems. Issues related to artificial intelligence as an object of intellectual property are considered. The position of the author on the legal personality of artificial intelligence to intellectual property objects created by autonomous artificial intelligence systems is presented, which is expressed in the answers to the questions of the project of the World Intellectual Property Organization to the wide discussion of interested parties, planned for 2020 at the headquarters of the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva. The main conceptual principle of the author on the issues of the planned discussion is to grant the right of copyright and ownership of intellectual property objects created by autonomous artificial intelligence to a dressed subject — a person or collective, a developer of artificial intelligence with fixation of the latter as a sub-subject or instrument of the subject. Traditional categories of intellectual property rights are also discussed, such as patentability and the inventive level of property in connection with the possible generation of these objects by artificial intelligence. Issues related to data, its generation, fabrications and legal relations regarding data are considered. It is proposed to harmonize international intellectual property rights policies to reduce the technological gap between countries in the context of artificial intelligence development.
Problems of Interaction between the Participants of Foreign Economic Activities in the Context of the Customs Protection of Intellectual Property
Authors:   leading researcher of the research Department of legal protection of intellectual property of the RSRIIP, Head of the Department of customs administration North-West Institute of managment, candidate of economic Sciences, docent, Getman A.G.
Published: December 2021

Risks in supply chains directly affect the security of these chains and their continuity, the main possible consequences are increased costs and reduced profits. Methods. The research is based on general scientific methods of cognition — historical, analysis, systematization, comparison method, partially-scientific methods and dialectical method Results. The concept of “risk” is considered from different points of view: customs control and state standards. The classification of risks is proposed, which includes the risks of delay in the release of goods, non-payment of customs duties, bringing to administrative responsibility, confiscation of goods, the risk of depriving a foreign trade participant of the status of “bona fide”, failure to fulfill the terms of the contract for the delivery of goods. Their indicators that allow identifying risks are given. A method is proposed for calculating the probability of occurrence of risks in the international supply chain of goods containing intellectual property objects, which is necessary to determine the risk category and assign it to a high, medium or low level. Discussion. The proposals put forward are the basis for further research in the field of forecasting the risks of moving goods containing OIS. The main problem in risk forecasting is the lack of information and statistics. In this connection, it is not always possible to make the necessary calculations. For example, statistics on the accounting of license fees in the customs authorities are not kept, although this information could allow: on the one hand, to qualitatively improve the effectiveness of the application of the RMS, in terms of the possibility of replenishing funds to the federal budget at the expense of the added value for the use of the IPR by the customs authorities, and on the other — to participants of foreign trade will allow to predict and minimize risks.
Intellectual Property Issues in Video Games
Authors:   Master of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Deloitte, Korzhova I.V.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with intellectual property issues related to the introduction of innovative technologies into games. The author concludes that the impact of a particular technology on the game is predominantly individual and requires independent study in relation to the field of intellectual rights. As private conclusions confirming this thesis, the article substantiates: 1) the specificity of the legal nature of in-game property in crypto games; 2) the peculiarities of the impact of virtual, augmented reality technologies (hereinafter — VR, AR-technologies or VR, AR) on the legal regime of content created by players, as well as the peculiarities of using trademarks in a virtual environment; 3) the need to develop innovative contractual models related to the regulation of intellectual rights between participants in the gaming industry; 4) the importance of ensuring certainty in the rights of subjects of the gaming industry, including when deciding who will own the rights to content created jointly by the player and gaming artificial intelligence, as well as when deciding whether to grant the player exclusive rights to the content created by him in games with VR, AR elements
INVESTIGATION OF THE FEATURES OF THE DECOMPOSITION OF A SOLID SOLUTION DURING AGING OF ALLOYS OF THE Al–Mg–Si–Cu SYSTEM
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Sbitneva S.V. , Lukina E.А. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Zaytsev D.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: December 2021

In this work, the samples of alloy 6013 of the Al–Mg–Si–Cu system after low-temperature thermomechanical treatment (LTMT) according to the scheme: quenching → aging → deformation → aging were studied by dark-field methods of transmission electron microscopy. The analysis of the structure of precipitates of hardening phases and dislocation structure in the volume of grains after different degrees of cold hardening of LHMT is carried out. It is shown that LHMT affects the formation of the structure of hardening precipitates, contributing to both heterogeneous nucleation at dislocations and homogeneous nucleation in the bulk of grains, due to the intensification of diffusion processes.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF HOT ISOSTATIC PRESSING IN CAST ALUMINUM ALLOYS (review)
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Prokhorchuk E.A. , Leonov A.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Vlasova K.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Trapeznikov A.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Nikitin V.I. ,   Federal State-Funded Education Institution of Higher Education «Samara State Technical University», Nikitin K.V. ,   Federal State-Funded Education Institution of Higher Education «Samara State Technical University»
Published: December 2021

Provides an overview of methods for producing porous aluminum, its properties, advantages and disadvantages, and considers the use of aluminum foamed materials in the aerospace and mechanical engineering industries. It has been established that the mechanical properties of foam aluminum depend on the size and location of the pores, as well as on the method of its production; carrying out the process of modeling the deformation of samples with different pore diameters and the type of porous structure will make it possible to control the mechanical properties of a porous aluminum alloy.
FEATURES OF THE TECHNOLOGY MANUFACTURING OF DEFORMED BLANKS FROM INTERMETALLIC ALLOYS VIT1 FOR PARTS OF THE GAS TURBINE ENGINE
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Oglodkov M.S. , Duyunova V.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Nochovnaya N.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Ivanov V.I. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Avilochev L.Yu. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: December 2021

Intermetallic alloy based on a Ti2AlNb compound are the most promising high-temperature materials for gas turbine engines operating up to a temperature of 700 degrees Celsius. In this paper, the technology of hot pressure treatment of a cast billet on a plate with a thickness of 25 mcm is studied. The technology included three comprehensive forging of the ingot billet, forging by drawing the intermediate billet and its subsequent rolling to the final size. The influence of heat treatment on the macro and microstructure of plates is studied. The chosen scheme of hot deformation and the mode of heat treatment provides an increased level of mechanical properties in the plates.
THE EFFECT OF ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE PLASMA ON THE STRENGTH OF AN ADHESIVE BOND BASED ON CFPR
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Barannikov A.A. , Satdinov R.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Veshkin E.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Kurshev E.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: December 2021

The article notes the results of studying the surface of VKU-30K.UMT49 carbon fiber-reinforced plastic without and with its treatment with atmospheric pressure plasma (APP), which is one of the most advanced methods of surface preparation for various adhesion processes, based on the study of the phenomenon of wetting and the theory of adhesion. The results of the effect of APP on the strength of an adhesive bond based on VKU-30K.UMT49 carbon fiber-reinforced plastic, the roughness of the surface of the carbon fiber and its microstructure, the results of the free energy of the surface and its components and the work of adhesion according to the method of Owens–Wendt–Rabel–Kaelble were obtained.
RESEARCH OF THE CORROSION AGGRESSIVENESS OF STRIPPERS OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN PRODUCTION USED FOR REMOVAL OF PAINT COATINGS
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Fomina M.A. , Zakharov K.E. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Volkov I.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Ivanov A.L. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: December 2021

In this work was explored the removal possibility of strippers by acid, alkaline and organic bases, was explored the corrosion effect of strippers for typical metal materials for aircrafts the aluminium alloys 1163-T, B95-T2, the steel 30HGSA. The fact of the corrosive effect of strippers for metal materials was experimentally substantiated. The negative impact of the several strippers (in the case of their mixing) for the surface of the fragments of the aluminum alloy cladding, and, accordingly, on the resource characteristics (low-cycle fatigue), is studied, using the example of the B95-T2 alloy.
ULTRASONIC TESTING OF SPESIMENS AT THE DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING PROCESS OF NEW CFRP GRADES
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Boychuk A.S. , Dikov I.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Generalov A.S. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Chertishchev V.Yu. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: December 2021

Nondestructive testing results of carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) specimens at the development and testing process are given at that paper. Ultrasonic pulse-echo technique is the most applicable for CFRP monolithic panels and curved beam specimens testing. It is shown that ultrasonic testing allows optimizing the mode in the process of developing molding modes for new CFRP grades. At the test stages it allows to exclude defective specimens from the testing process and estimate the sorts and damage sizes after the tests.