bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Spacing of a Message
Authors:   Faculty of Theatre, UNAGE, Iași, CIOBOTARU Anca-Doina , MIHALACHE Carmen ,   Faculty of Theatre, UNAGE, Iași
Published: May 2022

In the 21st century, during the pandemic, as in any other time, people choose keywords to quash their anxieties, to ferment their uneasiness, to free themselves. We build bridges between the art of theater, physics and psychology, with the help of which to cancel the imposed distances, with variable dimensions – from 1.5 m to the... social ones. Appearance and resilience tend to measure our ability to withstand the unexpected closings and openings of theatrical encounters; in fact, they become ways of reflecting the dimension of each artist's desire to get involved, to express themselves, to respond to the needs of those around them - as each knows best, each with his craft. In this context, the definition of the theory of emerging evolution offers us a new perspective on creativity; the hybrid formulas of “theater-filming”, whatever the attached concept would be, carry with them the vibration of the “spontaneous and the unpredictable”. Applied theater is no exception. With or without dolls, it offers the chance for quick reformulations, focusing on the need of the receiver and the transmission of a message. Thus, The inner tree (Copacul interior) was transformed from an applicative theater show into a challenge in which artistic research took concrete forms. Firstly: message spacing; the road to the public passed through the narrowness of the camera lens. Unexpectedly, unlooked for, the dream meeting could only be fulfilled in digitized formulas. This perspective allows us to notice the opportunity of the unpredictable, which of the relationship body - puppet - projection has become a formula for training creativity, for reformulating stage expressiveness; this time art humbly serves the message.
Emergence and Artificial Intelligence in the Performing Arts
Authors:   Faculty of Theatre and Film, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, TEAMPĂU Radu
Published: May 2022

Starting from a brief analysis of the validity and applicability as a cognitive tool of the concept of emergency in the examination of the theatrical phenomenon, we evaluate the aspects related to the radical novelty that emergence implies as a phenomenon of systemic self-organization. Thus, taking into account both the ostensible nature of theatrical process and emergency and their ambiguous nature, any theatre performance can be considered as characterized by emergency. At the same time, the unpredictability of emergence makes it difficult to establish which of the current trends of theatrical manifestation will be validated by the appearance of theatrical novelty. Obviously, the impact that information technology has in the field of performing arts seems to imply that novelty might come from this dimension of theatrical activity. However, even if we can note performances played by actroids or performances whose texts are created by robots, we should treat carefully the idea that emergence might occur from this direction. In fact, there is a similarity in reception between, for example, animation theatre and performances based on actroids. We can also notice a similarity between a text created with the means of artificial intelligence and the collage technique. That is why we ask ourselves if what Martin Scorsese observed, namely that some films that benefit from a substantial contribution of the film trick made with the help of computer technology can no longer be included in the concept of cinematography, does not have the same kind of impact in the performing arts. Thus, the emergence, in the performing arts, does not necessarily lead to the renewal of the system, but can also lead to the appearance of a parallel system, different from the existing one. It remains to be seen to what extent a performance can still be defined as a theatre performance when the spectator becomes a robot.
Theatre as a Public Service. Tendencies and Relevance
Authors:   Doctoral School of the Faculty of Theatre and Film, Babeş-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, COSTIN George
Published: May 2022

The article is an analysis of recent studies of non-governmental organizations (World Economic Forum) which have generated cultural strategies and which are today influencing the relationship between the society and the forms that organize and finance culture. The article also analyses the way in which the cultural strategies generated by these studies are manifesting themselves in the theatrical landscape in Romania: the polarization of the theatrical speech, the standardization of the means of expressing messages on the stage and the offensive brought by the non-governmental organizations. Starting from the context aforementioned, we need a research regarding the way ideological trends are influencing the way we represent things on the stage and are modifying the axiology of the theatre. I’m talking about notions that are necessary to establish a frame and some standards of evaluation regarding the theatrical domain: competence and relevance. How are they defined? How and who can measure them? It is also of utter importance to analyze the terms and notions that are used in the recent and most acid critic reviews of the theatre productions in Romania: independent theatre, state financed theatre, gigantic productions, alternative spaces, the under-financing of the cultural sector, management, cultural management experts, etc. Last but not least, the article mentions the way in which some of the most influent characters involved in the theatre world of the 20th century have looked to what is the problematics of researching the theatrical act: Ariane Mnouchkine and Peter Brook. Is there innovation in a multi-millennial art? Is theatre something else than an art of the present which is serving the city? We are crossing a period of time in which, also due to the restrictions generated by the pandemics, it was debated in the public space (and the authorities have encouraged that idea) to move the theatre in the on line. Starting from the premise that the theatre without an audience stops being theatre, I will analyze, in the context described earlier, the relationship between theatre and the new trends in the Euro-Atlantic culture: progressivism and digitalization.
Características de las precipitaciones en zonas áridas de la Patagonia Norte, Argentina
Authors: Aramayo Valeria
Published: May 2022

La precipitación es determinante de múltiples procesos en zonas áridas. Abordar su variabilidad es difícil en áreas extensas y de baja densidad de registros como la Patagonia norte. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar la variación temporal y espacial de las precipitaciones, y evaluar productos satelitales de lluvia para esta región. Con los registros diarios de seis estaciones pluviométricas del período 1956-2019, calculamos la acumulada mensual, estacional y anual, sus promedios y tendencias. Además, evaluamos la relación de esos registros con los productos satelitales GPM y TRMM. La precipitación anual varió entre 100 y 640 mm.año-1, con una media entre 100 y 300 mm.año-1 en los últimos cinco años, y tendencia decreciente en las últimas dos décadas. Detectamos una tendencia decreciente en el número de días con precipitación por año y de las precipitaciones inferiores a 10 mm.día-1. La precipitación media diaria mostró una leve tendencia al aumento igual que los registros mayores a 10 mm.día-1. GPM representó mejor la variabilidad pero ninguno de los dos productos captó la magnitud de las precipitaciones. Es necesario continuar con actualizaciones, datos de mayor detalle y seguimiento de la variabilidad de las precipitaciones.
Spin Peltier effect and its length scale in Pt/YIG system at high temperatures
Authors: Takahagi Atsushi , Hirai Takamasa , Iguchi Ryo , Nakagawara Keita , Nagano Hosei , Uchida Ken-ichi
Published: May 2022

The temperature and yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG) thickness dependences of the spin Peltier effect (SPE) have been investigated using a Pt/YIG junction system at temperatures ranging from room temperature to the Curie temperature of YIG by the lock-in thermography method. By analyzing the YIG thickness dependence using an exponential decay model, the characteristic length of SPE in YIG is estimated to be 0.9 μm near room temperature and almost constant even near the Curie temperature. The high-temperature behavior of SPE is clearly different from that of the spin Seebeck effect, providing a clue for microscopically understanding the reciprocal relation between them.
Pengujian organoleptik kulit pangsit dengan penambahan bubuk tulang ayam dalam tiga konsentrasi berbeda
Authors: Sondak Michael Ricky , Santoso Alysia Belinda
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine chicken bone powder can be utilized as an additional material for making wonton skin. Organoleptic test held by using three repetition with different concentration each. Organoleptic test focused on 30 different panelists to determine which sample was the best and preferred by the panelists. To collect organoleptic test data, questionnaires were distributed using a hedonic scale. This test focused on organoleptic appeal factors such as colour, aroma, taste and texture. There are 4 concentration used on this research: 0% (no addition of chicken bone powder), 10%, 20% and 30%. ANOVA used to find out which sample the panelists liked the most. Based on the ANOVA test, the wonton skin product using the most preferred chicken bone powder with a 10% addition which has the brown colour, similar aroma with general wonton skin, savoury taste and crunchy texture.
Ekstraksi minyak atsiri rimpang lengkuas merah (Alpinia purpurata, K.Schum.) metode destilasi uap dan air
Authors: Sukardi  , Setyawan Hendrix Yulis , Pulungan Maimunah Hindun , Ariy Ita Triesna
Published: May 2022

Galangal is one of Indonesia's spice plants and the rhizome contains chemical components, such as essential oils so that it can be used for various purposes, including medicinal, antimicrobial, cosmetic,abd antifungal. The essential oil content of red galangal rhizome is 0.3-1% depending on the quality of the rhizome. The process of extracting essential oils can be done by steam-water distillation. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature and drying time as a preliminary treatment before distillation. The study was designed using a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors: the first is the drying temperature (50oC; 60oC; 70oC), the second factor is the drying time (2; 4; 6 hours). The analysis was carried out yield, refractive index, specific gravity, color, and chemical components. The material used was red galangal rhizome which was approximately 1 year old. Steam and water distillation method was used for oil extraction for 6 hours. The results showed that the best treatment was the control treatment (without drying) with a yield of 0.076%, refractive index 1.4773%, specific gravity 0.8952 (g/ml), color L 23.365, color a* (-)0.995 , and color b* yellowish (+)3.78. Tthe GC-MS, 37 chemical components were detected, of which 6 main components were found with the highest area value, 1.8-Cineole 27.347%; (Z)-beta-Farnesene 11.641%; 2-Beta-Pinene 8.700%; Phenol, 4-(2-propenyl)-acetate (CAS) 6.369%; 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-(CAS) 4.305%; and cis-Ocimene 4.009%. The drying reduces the essential oil yield of galangal rhizome.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian (SIMPEG) Pegawai Lapas Kelas I Palembang Dengan Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Windari Aneke , Sudiadi Sudiadi , Hartati Ery
Published: May 2022

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Palembang atau Lapas Kelas I Palembang adalah institusi pemerintah yang merupakan bagian dari Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Terkait dengan peningkatan kompetensi pegawai dan pada akhirnya akan berdampak pada peningkatan produktivitas pegawai, Lapas Kelas I Palembang menerapkan sebuah sistem kepegawaian yang dinamakan Sistem Informasi Pegawai (SIMPEG) Kemenkumham. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat penerimaan pegawai pada penerapan sistem baru tersebut. Penelitian perlu dilakukan untuk mengatahui apakah pegawai telah siap dengan teknologi baru dan menerapkannya. Untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah model technology acceptance model atau TAM. Terdapat empat variabel utama yang akan diteliti terkait model tersebut, yaitu: perceive usefulness, perceive ease of use, attitude toward using dan actual usage. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ini adalah angket (questionnaire), pengolahan dan analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi dengan bantuan software aplikasi statistik SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegunaan persepsian berpengaruh terhadap sikap terhadap penggunaan (0.621), dan sikap terhadap penggunaan memberikan pengaruh terhadap penggunaan aktual (0.748), sedangkan kemudahan penggunaan persepsian tidak berpengaruh terhadap sikap terhadap penggunaan. Penelitian ini sangat penting untuk memahami bagaimana penerimaan pegawai terhadap SIMPEG
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Kualitas Auditor Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019)
Authors: Johan Vivian , Arisman Anton
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui mengenai pengaruh good corporate governance terhadapmanajemen laba dengan kualitas auditor sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan 31 perusahaanmanufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dariperiode 2017 sampai 2019. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yangdigunakan sebanyak 93 data. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode metode analisis regresiberganda sebagai metode analisis statistik dan analisis jalur untuk menguji variabel intervening. dalam model penelitian.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, komite auditberpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, lalu Dewan komisaris dan komite audit berpengaruh terhadap manajemen labadengan kualitas auditor sebagai variabel intervening. Hasil dari analisis jalur menemukan bahwa hanya kualitas auditortidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.
A RARE CASE OF PERINEAL ECTOPIC TESTIS
Authors: Goswami N. K. , M. Aanandaka Priyanka
Published: May 2022

In Perineal ectopic testis (PET), the testis is located between the penoscrotal raphe and genitofemoral fold. PET incidence is < 1% of all
undescended testis. It is a rare congenital anomaly.
This article reports a case of an inguinal orchidopexy of the ectopic testis on a male patient aged 9 year presenting a right testicle located in right
perineum. Examination of patient with empty scrotum (maldescent testes) should include examination of sites like perineum to look for ectopic
testis.
A STUDY ON QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF ANTI-NUTRITIONAL FACTORS OF SYZYGIUM JAMBOS FRUIT AND ITS SEED
Authors: Dutta Suchandra , Khaled Kazi Layla
Published: May 2022

Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston is an evergreen tree that belongs to the Myrtaceae family. It is commonly found in the South-East region of Asia. The
fruit of this plant is known as “Rose apple”, “Malabar plum” and “Golap-jam” in West Bengal (India). This fruit and its seed have beenObjective:
used in Ayurveda from ancient times. Although it is not very popular as fruit among people. This study was carried out to identify the anti-
nutritional factors (oxalate, phytate, alkaloids, tannin and saponins) present in the fruit and its seed. The total oxalate, phytate, alkaloid,Results:
tannin and saponin content of Syzygium jambos fruit was found to be 4.54 mg/100g, 5.68 mg/100g, 3.53 mg/100g, 32.43mg/100g, 386.49mg/100g
respectively. The total oxalate, phytate, alkaloid, tannin and saponin content of Syzygium jambos seed was found to be 9.87 mg/100g, 7.34
mg/100g, 5.38 mg/100g, 168.29 mg/100g, 528.55 mg/100g respectively. A comparative study of anti-nutritional factors has beenConclusion:
done among 3 fruits (Jackfruit, Mango, Syzygium jambos) and their respective seeds. The results show that Syzygium jambos (fruit & seed) has less
quantity of antinutritional factors than commonly consumed fruits (Jackfruit & Mango) and their seeds. So, it may be concluded that Syzygium
jambos fruit and its seed may be safe to include in the daily diet. These may not lead to any adverse health effects. Moreover, S.jambos fruit and its
seed may be benecial to meet daily dietary requirements for maintaining a good nutritional status for humans.
CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN ORTHODONTICS – A REVIEW
Authors: Bhavani C.V. , Sunitha C. , Naveen R. , Kumar P.Kiran , Saritha T.
Published: May 2022

Radiographic imaging is an important part of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is a
diagnostic imaging technology designed to produce undistorted three-dimensional images similar to computed tomography (CT) but at low
equipment cost, simpler image acquisition, and lower patient radiation dose. CBCT technology utilizes a cone beam-shaped source and a two-
dimensional detector to provide multidimensional accurate images for diagnosis and treatment planning. CBCT helps in localizing impacted teeth,
identifying and quantifying asymmetry, visualizing airway abnormalities, evaluating placement sites for temporary skeletal anchorage devices,
viewing condylar position and temporomandibular joint
Overcoming therapeutic inertia: ADA perspective
Authors: Khunti, Kamlesh
Published: May 2022

Good outcomes are obtained with early glycemic control, as shown by the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), but the legacy benefits continue ten years after the study ending, and are also present for lipid and blood pressure management. The ADA and EASD consensus report now has, for the first time, evidence-based recommendations: among them, on a blue circle on the top of the flowchart, it is recommended to “avoid clinical inertia”, and “to reassess and modify clinical treatment regularly, every 3-6 months”(1).
Модели, анализ и прогнозирование пространственной экономики
Authors:   Yu.S. Ershov, Suslov V.I. ,   N.M. Ibragimov
Published: May 2022

В настоящей работе изложены результаты исследований в области экономико-математического моделирования, выполнявшихся с начала века в Институте экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН на основе межрегиональных межотраслевых моделей. Дается достаточно подробное описание используемых моделей. Показаны возможности их использования для расчета вариантов долгосрочных народнохозяйственных прогнозов и для анализа особенностей межрегиональных взаимодействий в экономике России. Монография может быть полезной для научных сотрудников, студентов и аспирантов экономических специальностей, интересующихся проблемами прогнозирования и особенностями отраслевой и пространственной структуры экономики.
Copyright and the Vagueness Doctrine
Authors: Abruzzi Bradley
Published: May 2022

The Constitution's void-for-vagueness doctrine is itself vaguely stated. The doctrine does little to describe at what point vague laws-other than those that are entirely standardless-become unconstitutionally vague. Rather than explore this territory, the Supreme Court has identified three collateral factors that affect its inclination to invalidate a law for vagueness: (1) whether the law burdens the exercise of constitutional rights, (2) whether the law is punitive in nature, and (3) whether the law overlays a defendant-protective scienter requirement. Measured against these factors, copyright law does not meet the vagueness doctrine's minimum requirement of fair notice to the public. Copyright, by its terms, restricts free speech, and the law's prolixity frustrates ex ante assessment of what speech is lawful. In addition, substantial similarity and fair use, the very provisions of copyright law that are generally held to rescue it from overbreadth, themselves admit considerable uncertainty into the infringement analysis. That substantial, extracompensatory damages are available against infringers, regardless of their state of mind, renders the copyright laws still more problematic under the vagueness doctrine. This Article argues that although a case can be made that the copyright laws are unconstitutionally vague, invalidation of all or any portion of the Copyright Act is unlikely and not constructive. Reforms undertaken specifically to cure copyright's indeterminacy are not likely to be effective, either. However, a consideration of the vagueness doctrine's collateral factors and how they apply to copyright suggests an appropriate reform of the law. For cases involving expressive use of copyrighted content, lawmakers should adopt a three-tiered system of civil infringement liability by which strict liability is preserved in cases brought for injunctive relief only, while suits for statutory and actual damages require proof of willful and negligent infringement, respectively.
Status Gizi, Inteligensi Dan Prestasi Belajar Murid Sekolah Dasar, Suku Bajau Di Kabupaten Tinanggea Kabupaten Kendari
Authors: Petrus Petrus
Published: May 2022

Status Gizi, Inteligensi Dan Prestasi Belajar Murid Sekolah Dasar, Suku Bajau Di Kabupaten Tinanggea Kabupaten Kendari.
Hubungan Kadar Endothelin-1 (ET-1) Dan Nitrit Oksida (NO) Dengan Pola Tekanan Darah Pada Kehamilan
Authors: Budiono Budiono
Published: May 2022

Hubungan Kadar Endothelin-1 (ET-1) Dan Nitrit Oksida (NO) Dengan Pola Tekanan Darah Pada Kehamilan.
15 años de B@UNAM
Authors: Vadillo Guadalupe , Bucio García Jackeline , Naranjo Donaji
Published: May 2022

En este artículo se presentan los elementos que caracterizaron la innovación del programa de Bachillerato a Distancia (B@UNAM) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) en el momento de su creación e inicio de actividades en 2007. También se presentan algunos de los aprendizajes y alianzas que a lo largo de 15 años ha consolidado, así como las propuestas que se tienen proyectadas para los siguientes 15 años.
A Imagética Motora Como Estratégia Complementar Para Doença de Parkinson
Authors: Pondé Priscilla de Dio Santos , Calderaro Danielle Borge , Isnardi Aline Ribeiro da Silva , Rodrigues Graciele Massoli , Luna Natália Mariana Silva , Gama Eliane Florencio , Brech Guilherme Carlos , Alonso Angelica Castilho
Published: May 2022

A doença de Parkinson é uma doença crônica degenerativa e progressiva do sistema nervoso central (SNC). Nas últimas décadas, houve uma proliferação de terapias farmacológicas, clínicas, intervenções cirúrgicas e treinamento físico. Uma terapia em destaque é a prática da imagética motora (IM). Realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os efeitos do treinamento físico associado à imagética motora em indivíduos com Doença de Parkinson (DP). Para essa revisão sistemática utilizou-se dos seguintes descritores: doença de Parkinson, plasticidade neuronal, imagética motora, treinamento físico, capacidade funcional. Foram encontrados 25 artigos, pesquisados nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, PubMed, SCIELO e BIREME em um recorte temporal de 10 anos; dentre os quais foram selecionados. 3 artigos, em que dois revisores extraíram os dados de forma independente e a qualidade metodológica foi avaliada utilizando-se a escala de PEDro. Os artigos selecionados demonstraram que o treinamento físico associado ao imaginado pode ser suplementar no tratamento da doença de Parkinson, podendo ser um componente do mecanismo subjacente às melhorias funcionais. Diante da qualidade metodológica dos estudos que compõem a visão ainda são necessários mais estudos envolvendo a doença de Parkinson e a IM.
Comprometimento da Função Cognitiva em Idosos Devido Exposição À Material Particulado
Authors: Gavioli Aline , Santos Gabriela da Silva , Sant'ana Maria Helena Santos de , Alves Vanessa de Oliveira , Mota Rrtiz Sandra Regina
Published: May 2022

O envelhecimento populacional traz consigo problemas de saúde que desafiam os sistemas de saúde e de previdência social. Envelhecer não significa necessariamente adoecer. A menos que exista doença associada, o envelhecimento está associado a um bom nível de saúde. Associações entre poluição do ar e efeitos adversos da saúde cardiopulmonar estão bem documentadas. Partículas ultrafinas (UFP; <100 nm de diâmetro), encontradas onipresentemente no ar em ambiente interno e externo, são consideradas o componente mais tóxico da poluição do ar ambiente. Evidências crescentes sugerem que os poluentes do ar também podem afetar adversamente o sistema nervoso central (SNC). Estudos epidemiológicos identificaram associações entre a exposição a diversos poluentes do ar ambiente, como material particulado (PM), ozônio, monóxido de carbono e dióxido de nitrogênio com eventos cerebrovasculares isquêmicos, com um dos primeiros estudos relatando aumento do risco de acidente vascular cerebral devido à exposição a vapores de carvão em ambientes fechados. À medida que a incidência da doença de Alzheimer (DA) e outras doenças neurodegenerativas aumentam, há um crescente interesse em fatores ambientais que podem contribuir para o início e a progressão da doença. A poluição do ar é conhecida como um grande risco à saúde há décadas. Embora seus efeitos sobre a morbimortalidade cardiopulmonar tenham sido extensivamente estudados, surgiram evidências crescentes de que a exposição ao ar poluído está associada a funções cognitivas prejudicadas em todas as idades e aumento do risco de DA e outras demências mais tarde na vida; essa associação é particularmente notável com poluentes relacionados ao tráfego.
Educação Física na Escola: Um Estudo de Caso Sobre Perspectiva Discente
Authors: Ferreira Jean Francisco dos Santos , Meireles Bruno Freitas , Filgueiras Isabel Porto
Published: May 2022

O trabalho investigou a perspectiva dos alunos dos terceiros anos e quartas séries do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública sobre as aulas de Educação Física. Os objetivos foram: identificar os conhecimentos dos alunos sobre os conteúdos da cultura corporal de movimento e enumerar as preferências sobre os conteúdos trabalhados pela professora.. A amostra foi composta por 85 sujeitos, 41 crianças dos terceiros anos (17 meninas e 24 meninos) e 44 das quartas séries (26 meninas e 18 meninos), com idades entre oito e doze anos. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como pesquisa descritiva. Os instrumentos utilizados foram um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas e  observação naturalística. Os resultados indicam que a maioria dos alunos conhece e vivenciou  conteúdos da cultura corporal de movimento nos eixos de lutas, esportes, danças, ginásticas  e brincadeiras, embora a professora não tenha trabalhado os eixos de lutas e esportes  As atividades que as crianças não gostam ou gostam pouco e as que gostam ou gostam muito são bastante diversificadas, tantas diferenças  indicam a heterogeneidade de interesses a qual os professores de Educação Física lidam cotidianamente. Percebem-se diferenças de interesses pelos conteúdos de aula em função do gênero dos alunos. A atividade de pular corda apresentou a maior diferença. Há mais meninos do que meninas que rejeitam essa atividade. As brincadeiras de pega-pega aparecem em primeiro lugar entre as atividades que os alunos não gostam ou gostam pouco, provavelmente porque são estratégias utilizadas desde o ensino infantil. O futebol aparece em segundo lugar frente as atividades rejeitadas pelos alunos de ambos os gêneros, mas há mais meninas do que meninos que não gostam dessa atividade. O futebol aparece tanto nas preferências como nos conteúdos que as crianças não gostam ou gostam pouco. Esse parece ser um conteúdo que divide opiniões. As aulas na piscina forma as preferidas dos alunos, seguidas das aulas com brincadeiras no parque, denotando um diferencial das aulas de Educação Física que podem ser desenvolvidas nos CEUs. O estudo permitiu observar que há grande diversidade de interesses das crianças nas atividades das aulas de Educação Física e que os alunos conhecem todos os conteúdos da cultura corporal de movimento independentemente de serem trabalhados na escola. Os alunos gostariam de vivenciar mais atividades de lutas e esportes coletivos, além do Skate, atividades presentes na estrutura do CEU, mas que não foram abordadas pela professora da Escola.
Níveis De Expressão Gênica Das Semaforinas 3A E 4D No Reparo Ósseo Alveolar De Ratos Normo E Hiperglicemicos
Authors: Redondo Gabriela Maria , Malta Fernando Souza , Silva Vanessa Sousa da , Bastos Marta Ferreira
Published: May 2022

O diabetes mellitus é uma desordem metabólica de múltipla etiologia caracterizada pela hiperglicemia crônica com distúrbios no metabolismo que podem afetar de modo negativo a cicatrização e o reparo tecidual. Diversas vias de sinalização desempenham um papel essencial na manutenção da integridade do esqueleto pela regulação positiva ou negativa das células ósseas. As semaforinas constituem uma família de proteínas ligadas a superfície celular ou secretadas que são capazes de regular a interação, morfologia e função de diferentes tipos de células. A Semaforina 3A (Sem3A) tem sido envolvida em atividades de remodelamento ósseo, e também são encontrados relatos sobre a atividade da Semaforina 4D (Sem4D) durante a reabsorção óssea realizada pelos osteoclastos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o nível de expressão das Semaforinas 3A e 4D do tecido ósseo alveolar neoformado de ratos normo e hiperglicêmicos. Os animais foram divididos nos seguintes grupos: Não Hiperglicemicos (NH, n=10) e hiperglicêmicos (H, n=10). A hiperglicemia foi induzida nos animais pela administração de água com 10% de frutose e estreptozotocina no 14º dia após. No 76º dia após indução da hiperglicemia, todos os animais foram anestesiados  e submetidos a uma exodontia para remoção dos molares inferiores. No 84º dia aconteceu à eutanásia, em seguida foi realizada uma curetagem do tecido ósseo neoformado que foi armazenado em RNA later® para extração do RNA total, tratamento com DNAse e preparo do cDNA e análise da expressão gênica de Sem3A e Sem4D. Os resultados foram submetidos a teste de normalidade e foram selecionados teste não paramétrico com nível de significância estabelecido em 5% (p <0,05). Os resultados do presente estudo sugerem que no modelo experimental utilizado, os níveis de expressão gênica de Sema 3A e 4D não estão associados ao impacto negativo da hiperglicemia sobre o reparo ósseo.
Protocolos De Treinamento Físico Em Modelos Experimentais Usados Na Pesquisa Em Educação Física
Authors: Santos Nicolas Da Costa- , Santos Adriano dos , Nascimento-Carvalho Bruno do , Izaias João Eduardo , Ribeiro-Batista Thayná Fabiana , Caperuto Erico Chagas , Scapini Katia Bilhar , Bernardes Nathalia , Sanches Iris Callado
Published: May 2022

Os benefícios da prática de atividade física têm sido amplamente demonstrados por pesquisadores, em diferentes contextos. Entretanto, nem sempre é possível a utilização de participantes humanos em pesquisas com treinamento físico, devido ao tempo de acompanhamento muito prolongado, ou necessidade de muitos participantes devido à previsão de abandono, ou uso de procedimentos invasivos que levantariam questões éticas. Dessa forma, protocolos de treinamento físico em modelos experimentais foram desenvolvidos ao longo dos anos. O objetivo desta revisão narrativa foi apresentar diferentes protocolos de treinamento físico para modelos experimentais roedores (ratos e camundongos), bem como os procedimentos utilizados para avaliação do desempenho. A revisão também teve como objetivo conscientizar acadêmicos e pesquisadores sobre a importância de conhecer as peculiaridades de cada modelo, possibilitando a escolha do protocolo adequado ao objetivo do estudo, e favorecendo as boas práticas na utilização de animais em pesquisa. São apresentados os protocolos de treinamento físico de corrida em esteira ergométrica, treinamento físico intervalado de alta intensidade, natação, treinamento resistido por escalada em escada, levantamento de peso na plataforma, treinamento resistido isométrico, treinamento físico combinado, e prática de atividade física ocasional. Atualmente, o protocolo mais usado pelos pesquisadores é o de treinamento aeróbio em esteira ergométrica, em função da corrida ser uma modalidade de treinamento muito acessível pela população humana, e de fácil manejo das variáveis envolvidas na prescrição e segurança para a realização. Entretanto, cada vez mais, os pesquisadores têm se utilizado de variações e/ou combinações nos estudos, com o intuito de investigar protocolos de treinamento mais aproximados ao que as pessoas estão realizando nas sociedades. Por fim, as diferentes opções de protocolo de treinamento devem ser avaliadas para cada objetivo de pesquisa, juntamente com as possibilidades de estimativa da carga máxima para a prescrição da intensidade adequada ao que se pretende estudar.
Novel one-pot synthesis of 2-thio-substituted-3-H-phenothiazin-3-ones driven by oxidation with sodium periodate
Authors: Odens Jr. Herman H , You Jae Y , Gallimore Alexandria D , Palm Preston H , Davis Cameron W , Bahena Josue M , Moser Jeffrey S , Smith Mackenzie E , Odens Herman H
Published: May 2022

A series of novel 2-thio-substituted-3H-phenothiazin-3-ones (6h-l) was effectively synthesized in one pot after optimization of the four-step synthesis.  Treatment of a 2-alkylthio-1,4-benzoquinone (3a-l) made in situ and condensed with 1,2-aminothiophenol (5) followed by oxidation with NaIO4 produced the desired final targets. A four-step reaction sequence in which 1,4-benzoquinone (1) is first reacted with an alkylthiol (2a-l) in the presence of sodium periodate (NaIO4) and then treated with 2-aminothiophenol (5) followed by a second oxidation with sodium periodate was demonstrated to be effective in synthesizing 2-thio-substituted-3H-phenothiazin-3-ones (6a-g). The one-pot synthesis is an improvement of the stepwise synthesis of these 2-thio-substituted-3H-phenothiazin-3-one heterocycles since four steps are run in sequence and treated as one.
The Imperial Astronomical Bureau and the Official Catholics Community during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties
Authors: XIAO Qinghe
Published: May 2022

During the late Ming Dynasty, with the establishment of the Calendar Bureau (历局) by Xu Guangqi (1562-1633) and the recommendation of missionaries and Catholics to take part in the revision of the calendar, the Imperial Astronomical Bureau (钦天监) became an important institution for missionaries to stay in China and played an important role in the dissemination and development of Catholicism. Until the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Imperial Astronomical Bureau became a government office with the most official Catholics. Missionaries were not only in charge of the calendar revision, but also converted the officials and astrology students into Catholics through active preaching. The missionaries of the Imperial Astronomical Bureau provided protection for missionaries all over the country, and retired officials returned to their homes to continue spreading Catholicism. Even during the prohibition period, missionaries still stayed and worked in the Imperial Astronomical Bureau. The formation of the community of official Catholics in the Imperial Astronomical Bureau could be regarded as the embodiment of the Catholic preaching through sciences during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. There are many studies on Adam von Bell (1591-1666) and Ferdinand Verbiest (1623-1688), but less on the official Catholics in the Imperial Astronomical Bureau. This article tried to illustrate the basic situation of the official Catholics during the late Ming and early Qing, by discussing the relationship between the Bureau and Catholicism, and analyzes the historical influences of preaching through the Bureau and the sciences.
Lead Extraction and Re-Extractions - Inherent Parts of Permanent Pacing in Children and Young Adults
Authors: Stefanczyk Pawel , Polewczyk Anna , Nowosielecka Dorota , Tulecki Lukasz , Miszczak-Knecht Maria , Jachec Wojciech , Kleinrok Andrzej , Bieganowska Katarzyna , Kutarski Andrzej
Published: May 2022

Children require often replacement of leads even several times. Repeated extraction in this group nay be challenging. We report the case of a 22-year-old man with the first pacemaker implanted in the first year of life, after Transvenous Lead Extraction procedure (TLE) and implantation of a dual-chamber pacemaker in the age of 12 years, who was admitted to the reference center for repeated TLE and to replace the entire pacing system. The presence of complete venous occlusion, lead strain and strong lead-to-lead adherence with calcified connecting tissue scar effected TLE complicity and needed utility of numerous tools and atypical technique and tricks among of them simultaneous extraction of strongly connected each one leads together via one tool showed to be crucial.
Mediterranean Period of Islamic Medicine in Medieval
Authors: Shahidipak Mohammadreza
Published: May 2022

Mediterranean is the birthplace of civilizational changes in world. There is special school of medicine in east of Islamic world which was formed by transferring Iranian medical heritage from ancient university of Jondishapur and medical sciences of India, Alexandria, Greece and Egypt. Therefore, Baghdad has arisen as a combined medical school. There is same school of medicine was established in west of Islamic world by evolutionary processes of Islamic medicine during its Mediterranean life and produced independent medical schools. Medical experience schools of ancient Cairo, Tunisia, Cordoba and Sicily transferred in Qairwan. This shows that medical development in Mediterranean world of Islamic period has been an increasing development, and Islamic medicine in the Mediterranean. Despite having Iranian roots and its origin go back to Avicenna, the founder of Islamic medicine and philosophy had a higher position than each other. It has acquired its oriental type. The medical school in the Mediterranean took place with the transfer of medicine from the first house of wisdom in the Islamic world to the second house of wisdom, which was built in Qairwan by Aghlabids state. The reality of Mediterranean period of Islamic medicine and its physical role in history of world medicine played by House of Wisdom (Beit al-Hakmeh ) Qairwan in the last stages of its development has prepared the collection of Islamic medical knowledge produced in Beit al-Hikma in Baghdad for final development by combining Latin teachings. By Transfer of Roman and Byzantine; medical knowledge from the Latin world to the Islamic world, which was a major milestone in the history of world medicine in southern Europe was made in Andalusia on the Iberian Peninsula, setting the stage for the latest evolution of medicine. A vast body of medical knowledge was transferred from North Africa and Andalusia to Europe (Salerno Italy) at the beginning of the European Renaissance.
Autonomous Vehicles: Ingress and Potential
Authors: Vitkuniene Rasa Uspalyte
Published: May 2022

New engineering solutions have been developed with the aim to help the driver over the past few decades. 94 ± 2.2% of accidents are caused by a human choice or error, where the critical reason, in the crash causal chain, was assigned to the driver. Autonomous Vehicles (AV) have great potential for improving road safety. This paper provides overview of the autonomic car background, the need for infrastructure for competitive entry of autonomous cars into the urban transport market. The description of the potential of autonomous cars covers the two main most promising areas: the application of AV to public transport and AV in car sharing service.
MINDFULNESS, PROCRASTINATION AND ACADEMIC MOTIVATION ON E-LEARNING AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors:   Assistant professor, Presidency college, Chennai., M. S Sujamani , Usharani S ,   Assistant professor, Women’s Christian college, Chennai.
Published: May 2022

Education system has changed dramatically on e-learning with distinctive rise. The present study is investigated to analyze the relationship between mindfulness, procrastination, and academic motivation on e-learning among college students. To assess the difference between male and female on mindfulness, procrastination, and academic motivation. The current study adopted the survey research design, and the purposive sampling technique on college students (n = 64 )31 females and 33 males. Psychometric Measures of the following standardized tools were used to collect the data. Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ-15 items). Developed by (Baer et al; 2012). Procrastination Scale consists of 20 items. Developed by (Lay,1996). Academic Motivation Scale (AMS-C 28). The scale consists of 28- items. Developed by (Vallerand et al; 1992). Statistical analysis such as Pearson’s correlation coefficient and ‘t’-test using SPSS 22.0. The results revealed that a significant positive correlation between mindfulness, academic motivation and negative correlation between mindfulness, procrastination, and academic motivation. Also, significant difference between male and female college students on mindfulness, procrastination, and academic motivation.
Pulsatile CFD Numerical Simulation to investigate the effect of various degree and position of stenosis on carotid artery hemodynamics
Authors: Thineshwaran Subramaniam  , Mohammad Rasidi Rasani
Published: May 2022

This study is intended to investigate the effect of various degree and position (pre-bifurcation and post-bifurcation) of stenosis on carotid artery hemodynamics trough realistic CFD numerical simulations with appropriate turbulence model. The blood rheological properties were assumed as incompressible and Newtonian fluid. A 3 dimensional model of a non-stenotic carotid artery model was used this investigation. Several turbulence model were tested. The non-stenotic artery geometry was altered as 30% and 70%pre-bifurcation stenosis model, 30% and 70% post-bifurcation stenosis model. Pulsatile simulations were conducted for the non-stenotic and each stenotic artery models. The SST k-ω with Low-Reynolds number was found to be more appropriate for the simulation. As the degree of pre-bifurcation stenosis increases from 30% to 70%, the ICA maximum velocity increases from 12% to 65%. Also, the ECA maximum velocity increases from 5% to 45%. Besides, the ICA velocity ratio decreases by 22% but the ECA velocity ratioincreases by 101%. As the degree of post-bifurcation stenosis increases, the ICA maximum velocity takes a longer time to decrease after the peak systole velocity and the ECA maximum velocity becomes higher than a non-stenotic artery throughout the cardiac cycle. A mild stenosis at post-bifurcation does not show much effect on the carotid artery hemodynamics. However, even a mild stenosis at pre-bifurcation resulted in fluctuating maximum velocity at both ICA and ECA, especially during the diastole of the cardiac cycle
Multi-instrument Comparative Study of Temperature, Number Density, and Emission Measure during the Precursor Phase of a Solar Flare
Authors: Liu Nian , Jing Ju , Xu Yan , Wang Haimin
Published: May 2022

We present a multi-instrument study of the two precursor brightenings prior to the M6.5 flare (SOL2015-06-22T18:23) in the NOAA Active Region 12371, with a focus on the temperature (T), electron number density (n), and emission measure (EM). The data used in this study were obtained from four instruments with a variety of wavelengths, i.e., the Solar Dynamics Observatory’s Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA), in six extreme ultraviolet (EUV) passbands; the Expanded Owens Valley Solar Array (EOVSA) in microwave (MW); the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) in hard X-rays (HXR); and the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) in soft X-rays (SXR). We compare the temporal variations of T, n, and EM derived from the different data sets. Here are the key results. (1) GOES SXR and AIA EUV have almost identical EM variations (1.5–3 × 1048 cm−3) and very similar T variations, from 8 to 15 million Kelvin (MK). (2) Listed from highest to lowest, EOVSA MW provides the highest temperature variations (15–60 MK), followed by RHESSI HXR (10–24 MK), then GOES SXR and AIA EUV (8–15 MK). (3) The EM variation from the RHESSI HXR measurements is always less than the values from AIA EUV and GOES SXR by at most 20 times. The number density variation from EOVSA MW is greater than the value from AIA EUV by at most 100 times. The results quantitatively describe the differences in the thermal parameters at the precursor phase, as measured by different instruments operating at different wavelength regimes and for different emission mechanisms.
The Eel Pulsar Wind Nebula: A PeVatron-candidate Origin for HAWC J1826−128 and HESS J1826−130
Authors: Burgess Daniel A. , Mori Kaya , Gelfand Joseph D. , Hailey Charles J. , Tokayer Yarone M. , Woo Jooyun , An Hongjun , Malone Kelly , Reynolds Stephen P. , Safi-Harb Samar , Temim Tea
Published: May 2022

HAWC J1826−128 is one of the brightest Galactic TeV γ-ray sources detected by the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory, with photon energies extending up to nearly ∼100 TeV. This HAWC source spatially coincides with the H.E.S.S. TeV source HESS J1826−130 and the “Eel” pulsar wind nebula (PWN), which is associated with the GeV pulsar PSR J1826−1256. In the X-ray band, Chandra and XMM-Newton revealed that the Eel PWN is composed of both a compact nebula (∼15″) and diffuse X-ray emission (∼6′ × 2′) extending away from the pulsar. Our NuSTAR observation detected hard X-ray emission from the compact PWN up to ∼20 keV and evidence of the synchrotron burn-off effect. In addition to the spatial coincidence between HESS J1826−130 and the diffuse X-ray PWN, our multiwavelength spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis using X-ray and γ-ray data establishes a leptonic origin of the TeV emission associated with the Eel PWN. Furthermore, our evolutionary PWN SED model suggests (1) a low PWN B-field of ∼1 μG, (2) a significantly younger pulsar age (t ∼ 5.7 kyr) than the characteristic age (τ = 14.4 kyr), and (3) a maximum electron energy of

E

max

=
2

PeV. The low B-field, as well as the putative supersonic motion of the pulsar, may account for the asymmetric morphology of the diffuse X-ray emission. Our results suggest that the Eel PWN may be a leptonic PeVatron particle accelerator powered by the ∼6 kyr old pulsar PSR J1826−1256 with a spin-down power of 3.6 × 1036 erg s−1.
Gas and Dust Shadows in the TW Hydrae Disk
Authors: Teague Richard , Bae Jaehan , Benisty Myriam , Andrews Sean M. , Facchini Stefano , Huang Jane , Wilner David
Published: May 2022

We present new observations of CO J = 2 − 1 emission from the protoplanetary disk around TW Hya. Emission is detected out to 240 au (4″) and found to exhibit azimuthal variations up to 20% beyond 180 au (3″), with the west side of the disk brighter than the east. This asymmetry is interpreted as tracing the shadow previously seen in scattered light. A re-analysis of the multi-epoch observations of the dust shadow in scattered light from Debes et al. suggests that an oscillatory motion would provide a better model of the temporal evolution of the dust shadow rather than orbital motion. Both models predict an angular offset between the dust shadow and the gas shadow of up to ∼100°. We attribute this offset to the finite rate at which dust grains and gas molecules can exchange heat, dominated by the collisional rate between gas molecules and dust grains, t
coll. The angular offsets derived are equivalent to collisional timescales that range from the near-instantaneous up to t
coll ∼ 10 yr, depending on whether a straight or curved dust shadow, as suggested by Hubble Space Telescope observations reported by Debes et al., is adopted. The inferred range of t
coll are consistent with those predictions based on representative gas densities, temperatures, gas-to-dust ratios and grain sizes. These results represent the first time empirical constraints can be placed on t
coll.