bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A REVIEW OF LOGISTICS'S T&D PRACTICES W. R. T SRIKAKULAM DIVISION
Authors: Deekonda Pranaya , Sreedevi Dr. P.
Published: January 2024

All organizations' approaches for managing their people resources must include T&D. Attempts at T&D to increase employee performance in an organization. These efforts also increase employees' knowledge and abilities through learning or by modifying their attitudes. After the Second World War, training programs were adopted widely by organizations. The findings show that the staff is happy with the methods of T&D overseen by the Srikakulam division of the Logistics. All employee age groups who work for the Logistics's Srikakulam division have the same views on the organization's T&D policies. Additionally, the study found no statistically significant differences.The study also found that there are no appreciable differences in the employees' educational backgrounds with regard to the practices of T&D at Logistics in Srikakulam Division. The study's final finding was that there is a large disparity between employees' experiences with the Srikakulam Division of logistics's T&D techniques. Keywords: T&D, Performance Management, Logistics, Srikakulam, Human Resource Management
Does training improve users' mental models about adaptive cruise control?
Authors: Hungund Apoorva , Pai Ganesh , Pradhan Anuj K.
Published: January 2024

While Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) promise safety benefits to drivers, there is evidence to suggest that drivers are unaware or uninformed about their vehicles’ systems and thus have poor mental models about the systems. Previous studies suggest that training improves drivers’ mental models, although some studies report limited impacts. This study investigated the relationship between training and drivers’ mental models about Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), compared the impact of two different training approaches on drivers’ mental models, and examined the relationship between driver knowledge and trust regarding ADAS technologies. This study was conducted online, and participants were randomly and equally assigned to one of three training groups – owner’s manual (text-based); state diagram visualization; or sham (control). Surveys measured their trust and mental models about ACC before and after training. The results found that the text-based group outperformed the visualization group and the control group in terms of post-training overall mental model scores, but these differences were not statistically significant. No correlation between post-training mental model scores and overall trust scores was found. This study provides evidence that training improves users’ mental models about technology and finds that different training platforms or paradigms may affect learning differently.
Political Psychology in the Workplace: Analysing the Impact of Political Climate on Organizational Behaviour and Management Strategies
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: January 2024

This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the symbiosis between political psychology and organizational dynamics, meticulously analyzing the intricate impact of the political climate on workplace behavior. Employing a mixed-methods approach, incorporating surveys and qualitative interviews, alongside an extensive literature review, the study aims to unravel the psychological underpinnings and offer profound insights into the development of adaptive management strategies. By understanding the complexities of political dynamics within workplaces, this research seeks to guide organizations towards fostering inclusive, positive environments that facilitate effective employee collaboration and decision-making.
Tingkat Kesukaan Snack Sheet Ikan Bubara (Caranx Sexfasciatus)
Authors: Maryati Maryati  , Zainab Mury  , Arga Ramadhana
Published: January 2024

Ikan bubara (Caranx sexfasciatus) adalah satu satu jenis ikan yang cukup banyak di Kabupaten Fakfak. Hasil olahan ikan bubara berupa cemilan lembaran dapat memperpanjang masa simpannya. Snack sheet ikan bubara merupakan camilan berbentuk lembaran tipis yang berbasis ikan bubara yang memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi. Ikan bubara dalam bentuk snack sheet dapat digemari masyarakat karena teksturnya renyah, rasanya gurih, ringan, dan praktis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat kesukaan snack sheet ikan bubara. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan penilaian subjektif uji inderawi yang diambil dari hasil penilaian panelis yang meliputi penilaian aroma, warna, rasa, dan tekstur. Skala untuk mengukur tingkat kesukaan adalah sangat suka (7), suka (6), agak suka (5), biasa saja (4), agak tidak suka (3), tidak suka (2),  dan sangat tidak suka (1). Tes hedonik snack sheet ikan bubara ini menggunakan 70 orang panelis tidak terlatih. Uji kesukaan dianalisis menggunakan statistik sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tingkat kesukaan snack sheet ikan bubara pada atribut aroma adalah 5,30 (hampir menyukai), warna adalah 5,12 (hampir menyukai), rasa adalah 5,28 (hampir menyukai), daan tekstur adalah 5,00 (agak menyukai).
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA JASA TRANSPORTASI BUS DAMRI TERHADAP KINERJA PELAYANAN ANGKUTAN UMUM (TRAYEK SUMBAWA– MATARAM)
Authors: Baiq Ira Dwi Safitri
Published: January 2024

Angkutan umum perkotaan merupakan sarana transportasi yang saat ini masih banyak digunakan di daerah perkotaan karena mudah diakses dengan biaya yang cukup terjangkau. Oleh karena itu, sebagai sarana transportasi yang diandalkan oleh masyarakat untuk menunjang kegiatannya, angkutan umum harus memiliki kualitas pelayanan yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk tarikan-bangkitan Bus Damri dan untuk mencari tingkat kepuasan pengguna jasa terhadap kinerja Bus Damri di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Tingkat kepuasan dihitung dengan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Untuk menentukan kualitas jasa pelayanan digunakan metode SERVQUAL (Service Quality), yang meliputi dimensi reliabilitas (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), empati (emphaty), dan bukti fisik (tangibles). Hasil analisis dengan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) menghasilkan nilai sebesar 88,13 %, artinya secara keseluruhan tingkat pelayanan angkutan Bus Damri di Kabupaten Sumbawa puas.
Tinjauan Faktor Pengali Pada Umur Beton Dengan Menggunakan Faktor Air Semen 0,5
Authors: Deni
Published: January 2024

Beton merupakan bahan yang paling banyak digunakan dalam pembangunan gedung, jembatan, jalan dan lain-lain. Beton termasuk bahan yang mempunyai kuat tekan tinggi, tahan terhadap api dan keausan, tahan cuaca, dan harganya relatif murah, karena menggunakan bahan-bahan dasar dan lokal, dapat diangkut maupun dicetak sesuai keinginan, biaya perawatan relatif murah, serta mutu betonnya dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Pada penelitian ini,  penulis hanya membuat beton normal dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai slump setiap variasi umur dan berapa faktor pengali pada nilai kuat tekan beton dengan variasi umur 3 hari, 4 hari, 7 hari, 14 hari dan 28 hari. Benda uji  yang digunakan yaitu berberntuk slinder berdiameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm sebanyak 3 benda uji setiap variasi umur, perhitungan perencanaan campuran beton menggunakan SNI 03-2834-2000 dengan kuat tekan rencana 32 Mpa. Hasil penelitian pada nilai slump mendapatkan nilai yang berbeda dan ada yang sama dengan nilai berturut-turut 16 cm, 15 cm, 17 cm, 16 cm, dan 17 cm penyebab dari nilai slump yang berbeda adalah pada saat pembuatan benda uji dengan waktu yang berbeda. Kuat tekan beton berturut-turut 7,92 MPa, 8,01 MPa, 12, 07 MPa, 15,8 MPa dan 21,12 MPa. Adapun nilai faktor pengali berdasarkan persamaan y = 0,0007x2 + 0,0047x2 + 0,343 R2 = 0,9909 berturut-turut sebesar 0.60; 070; 082; 0,90; dan 1.
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Pala Kampung Nemewikarya Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Ramadhana Arga
Published: January 2024

Fakfak merupakan kabupaten yang berpenduduk mayoritas beragama Islam yang memiliki 17 Wilayah Pemerintah Distrik dengan 142 kampung induk serta 7 kelurahan. Luas wilayah kabupaten ini adalah sebesar 14.320km2. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan anacaman pada desa wisata yang diteliti. Penelitian ini juga merumuskan starategi apa yang digunakan dalam memerdayakan masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis matriks SWOT. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, maka dapat menjadi solusi baru dalam membantu masyarakat meningkatkan pendapatan dan peningkatan daya saing tanaman pala.  Target luaran penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan informasi terkait strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan desa wisata pala. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan menghasilkan publikasi pada jurnal nasional terakreditasi (sinta 2) dan uraian Tingkat Kesiapan Teknologi  (TKT) berada pada level 2.  Hasil penelitian menempatkan strategi kampung Nemewikarya pada kwadran I yaitu strategi progresif, hasil dari analisis data diketahui bahwa O > S (opportunity lebih besar daripada) sesuai dengan strategi progresif. Strategi ini merupakan salah satu strategi yang sangat cocok untuk organisasi yang masih berkembang dengan segala kekuatan dan kekurangannya. Pariwisata Kampung Nemewikarya memiliki peluang besar untuk menarik wisatawan walaupun masih ada kelemahan-kelemahan. Salah satu kekurangan yang sangat menonjol bahwa Kuliner makanan yang belum mencukupi bagi pengunjung serta masih kurangnya promosi baik melalui media cetak maupun media elektronik.
Analisis Preferensi Penggunaan E-Payment Pada Konsumen Generasi Generasi Z di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Muh. Fachruddin
Published: January 2024

Aspek kehidupan dan perilaku masyarakat telah banyak berubah akibat dari perkembangan teknologi informasi yang begitu cepat. Aspek keuangan merupakan salah satu yang terpengaruh yang ditandai dengan telah dilakukannya transaksi jual beli menggunakan pembayaran digital (electronic payment). Hal tersebut dipicu oleh peningkatan kemampuan literasi keuangan masyarakat terutama genersai muda. Kabupatan Fakfak salah satu kabupaten yang termasuk dalam wilayah Provinsi Papua Barat diman Pemerintah Daerah terus mendorong masyarakat untuk beralih melakukan transaksi keuangan secara digital karena lebih cepat, mudah, aman, dan andal. Generasi Z telah terbiasa dengan informasi yang mudah diakses melalui internet dan memiliki kemampuan yang lebih dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi salah satunya dalam menggunakan transaksi pembayaran digital (E-payment). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam tentang preferensi penggunaan e-payment, kendala yang dihadapi, dan solusi yang diinginkan oleh konsumen Genresai Z.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam sebagai metode utama pengumpulan data. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari konsumen Generasi Z yang beragam latar belakang, pengalaman, dan preferensi terkait penggunaan e-payment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preferensi penggunaan e-payment pada konsumen Generasi Z di Kabupaten Fakfak dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Kemudahan dan kecepatan dalam melakukan transaksi, kenyamanan serta fleksibilitas dalam pembayaran menjadi alasan utama dalam memilih e-payment.
Pengembangan Usaha Dengan Model Business Model Canvas Pada Umkm Kembang Empat Di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Hakim Muh Haidir
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara produsen dan pengekspor biji dan fuli pala terbesar dunia, dengan pangsa pasar dunia sebesar 75 persen. Produksi pala di Papua Barat pada tahun 2021 yaitu 1,857 ton. Hal ini meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya, pada tahun 2020 produksi pala yaitu 1,658 ton.produk  olahan pala merupakan salah satu bentuk untuk peningkatan perekonomian masyrakat dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya daging pala yang melimpah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha Business Model Canva pada UMKM Kembang Empat di Kabupaten Fakfak. Metode  analisis  data yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini menggunakan business  model  canvas. Pengambilan  sampel  daerah  penelitian  dilakukan  secara  sengaja  ( purposive sampling).  Lokasi  yang  dipilih  adalah  UMKM Kembang Empat di Kabupaten Fakfak. Hasil penelitian ini adalah UMKM Kembang Empat menerapkan business model canvas belum maksimal, dan adanya tambahan  yang perlu diperhatikan kembali seperti key  activities memberi  brosur  umkm kembang empat  bagi  pengunjung  tempat produksi, cost structur biaya pemasaran dan biaya lainnya, customer relationships memberikan  gift/bonus   kepada   pelanggan   ataupun reseller, channel   online (Shopee, Bukalapak, Tokopedia, Lazada) dan offline (brosur). Selain itu, strategi bisnis yang tepat untuk diterapkan oleh UMKM Kembang Empat  berdasarkan analisis SWOT yaitu strategi SO (strenght opportunities) atau disebut strategi agresif adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas produk dan menjadikan produk tersebut sebagai ole-ole khas fakfak. Sehingga penting bagi UMKM kembang empat memperhatikan kedua hal jika ingin berhasil mengembangkan usahanya.
Potensi Polisakarida (Selulosa, Lignin, Pektin) Sebagai Bahan Baku Alternatif Bio-Based Surfaktan Polimerik
Authors: Hanna Tiffany Margaretha , Andi Marlisa Bossa Samang  , Syahmidarni Al Islamiyah
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan surfaktan polimerik berbasis polisakarida memberikan solusi dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam terbarukan dan berkelanjutan sebagai penyusun bagian hidrofilik maupun hidrofobik pada molekul surfaktan. Ulasan ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai potensi polisakarida (selulosa, lignin, dan pektin) sebagai bahan baku dalam sintesis surfaktan polimerik untuk aplikasinya di berbagai sistem emulsi dan dispersi pada produk pangan, agrokimia, tekstil, farmasi, perawatan diri dan rumah tangga (personal care and household), serta pertambangan minyak bumi. Pembahasan mencakup mengenai metode kimiawi dan fisik yang dapat digunakan dalam memodifikasi polisakarida secara hidrofobik dan hidrofilik untuk mengubah karakteristiknya menjadi agen aktif permukaan (surfaktan). Hal ini dapat dicapai dengan memperkenalkan substituen yang hidrofobik (senyawa non-polar) maupun hidrofilik (senyawa polar) ke dalam gugus fungsional  dari polisakarida (gugus hidroksil alifatik dan gugus fenolik). Surfaktan merupakan molekul yang mempunyai gugus polar dan non-polar. Surfaktan dapat terakumulasi pada permukaan cairan atau antarmuka di antara dua fase yang berbeda (polar dan non-polar) dengan peran dalam menurunkan tegangan permukaan dan antarmuka. Modifikasi hidrofobik pada selulosa dan pektin secara kimiawi dilakukan menggunakan metode esterifikasi, transesterifikasi dan amidasi. Modifikasi hidrofilik lignin secara kimiawi menggunakan metode alkilasi, sulfonasi, oksidasi, fenolasi, serta aminasi. Sedangkan modifikasi hidrofilik lignin dan modifikasi hidrofobik pektin secara fisik dilakukan menggunakan metode iradiasi sinar UV. Adapun modifikasi hidrofobik selulosa secara fisik menggunakan metode iradiasi plasma dingin.
The Effects Of Planting Distance Treatment And Zeolite Application As Ameliorants On Growth And Yield Of Bok Choy Plants
Authors: Mario Donald Bani  , Gregorio Antonny Bani
Published: January 2024

The increasing market demand for Bok choy makes the need to apply a good cultivation system for the optimum growth and productivity of the plants very important. One of the main factors that must be considered in cultivating Bok choy is the treatment of plant spacing in which the soil is often enriched with ameliorants, such as zeolite. The combination treatment of plant spacing and zeolite showed a significant effect on the growth and productivity of Bok choy plants, where the further the plant spacing, the higher the growth rate. However, the same plant spacing treatment did not affect the pH value. The best zeolite treatment  was 150 g/1x5 m2 soil bed, or 300 kg/ha.
Analisis Karakteristik Tegangan Tembus Isolasi Minyak Transformator Menggunakan Oli Sepeda Motor Shell Advance 20w-50 Dan Pertamina Mesran 20w-50
Authors: Adi Purwanto Umar  , Sutiyono Hulopi  , Lanto Mohamad Kamil Amali
Published: January 2024

Electrical systems use high-voltage insulation as a cooling agent. A breakdown voltage will show up to indicate insulation failure if the applied voltage is greater than the liquid insulation's dielectric strength. According to SPLN '50-1982 and IEC No. 56 of 1991, the typical breakdown voltage of PERTAMINA MESRAN transformer oil insulation at 30°C temperature before cleaning or treatment is 14.59 kV / 2.5 mm. Insulation of transformer oil is categorized as a sub-interest. (in a 30 Kv/2.5 mm manner). According to SPLN '50- 1982 and IEC No. 56 of 1991, the average breakdown voltage of PERTAMINA MESRAN transformer oil insulation at 300C temperature after cleaning/remediation process is 15.18kV / 2.5mm. Insulation of transformer oil is designated as standard ((standard). usually 2.5 mm/30 Kv). According to SPLN '50- 1982 and IEC No. 56 of 1991, the average breakdown voltage of SHE LL increase the oil-insulated transformer at 30°C temperature before cleaning / treatment Process is 16.52kV / 2.5mm. Transformer oil insulation (30Kv/2.5mm nominal) is viewed as being insufficient. According to SPLN'50-1982 and IEC No. 56 of 1991, the average breakdown voltage of SHELL formed transformer oil insulation at 30°C temperature after cleaning and treatment is 22.83 kV / 2.5 mm. A division below the standard (30 Kv / 2.5 mm is common) is transformer oil insulation.
Yangısal hastalıklarda hiperbarik oksijen tedavisi
Authors: YALÇIN Serdar , EDREMİTLİOĞLU Mustafa
Published: January 2024

Hiperbarik Oksijen Tedavisi, basınç odası adı verilen kapalı bir sızdırmaz kabin içerisinde, artırılmış atmosferik basınç altında, %100 oranında oksijenin, hastalara maske, başlık ya da entübasyon tüpü vasıtasıyla solutulması prensibine dayanan bir tedavi yöntemidir. Hiperbarik Oksijen Tedavisi’nin uygulandığı kabinler, tek kişilik olabildiği gibi, aynı anda birden fazla hastanın tedavi edilebildiği çok kişilik basınç odaları da bulunmaktadır. Tedavi edici oksijen basıncının, çevre basıncının üzerinde bir basınçta uygulanması gerekmektedir. Tedavi süreleri de, her seans için ortalama 90 dakika veya vakanın tıbbi durumuna göre daha uzundur. 1955 yılından beri tıp pratiğinde aktif olarak kullanılmakta olan Hiperbarik Oksijen Tedavisi, temelde iki fizyolojik mekanizma ile etki göstermektedir. Bunlar, yüksek basıncın doğrudan fiziksel etkisi ve parsiyel oksijen basıncının yükselmesi ile oluşan fizyolojik etkilerdir. Bu temel etki mekanizmaları aracılığıyla, dolaşım sisteminde ve dokularda patolojik olarak oluşan gaz kabarcıklarının hacmini azaltır, doku oksijenasyonunu artırır, yara iyileşmesini hızlandırır, iyileşmeyen yaralarda bakteriyel enfeksiyon riskini azaltır, anjiogenezi uyarır ve immün yanıtı düzenler. Hiperbarik oksijen tedavisi bu etkileri sayesinde, dekompresyon hastalığı, karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi, hava ve gaz embolisi, gazlı gangren, crush yaralanması, kompartman sendromu, retinal arter oklüzyonu, diabetik ayak gibi iyileşmeyen yaralar, yumuşak dokunun nekrotizan enfeksiyonları, ani işitme kaybı ve kronik osteomiyelit gibi birçok tıbbi durumda endikedir. Bunlara ek olarak, son yıllarda yapılan deneysel ve klinik çalışmalarda, yangısal ve sistemik hastalıklar, maligniteler, COVID-19 enfeksiyonu, erektil disfonksiyon, yaşlanma, iskemik kalp ve beyin hastalıkları gibi durumlarda da etkinliği araştırılmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı, Hiperbarik Oksijen Tedavisi’nin etki mekanizmalarını, yangı üzerine etkilerini ve son yıllarda yapılan birçok yeni çalışmaya konu olan yangısal hastalıklar üzerindeki etkinliğini gözden geçirmektir.
Kecerdasan Buatan dan Big Data dalam Industri Manufaktur: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Siska Maudi , Siregar Indra , Saputra Ahmad , Juliana Mery , Afifudin Mehmed Tegar
Published: January 2024

Peran Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dan Big Data dalam produksi dan manufaktur semakin penting dan mendesak dalam industri dan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi saat ini, tren, tantangan, dan peluang yang muncul dari teknologi AI dan big data di industri manufaktur. Dengan menggunakan metodologi tinjauan pustaka yang sistematis, penelitian ini dengan cermat menganalisis artikel-artikel yang diterbitkan hingga tahun 2023. Temuan ini mengungkapkan bahwa AI dan Big Data sangat penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, pemeliharaan prediktif, optimalisasi rantai pasokan, dan dukungan pelanggan. pendekatan produksi yang sentris. Tantangan seperti integrasi data, masalah kualitas, keamanan siber, dan pertimbangan etis dalam penerapan AI juga diidentifikasi. Tinjauan ini memberikan kontribusi dengan menawarkan gambaran komprehensif mengenai kemajuan terkini dan bidang-bidang penelitian di masa depan, menekankan peran AI dan Big Data yang terus berkembang dalam proses manufaktur modern.
The role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data in production and manufacturing is increasingly important and urgent in industry and business. This research aims to identify current conditions, trends, challenges and opportunities emerging from AI technology and big data in the manufacturing industry. Using a systematic literature review methodology, this research carefully analyzes articles published through 2023. The findings reveal that AI and Big Data are critical in improving operational efficiency, predictive maintenance, supply chain optimization, and customer support. production centric approach. Challenges such as data integration, quality issues, cybersecurity, and ethical considerations in AI implementation are also identified. This review contributes to the field by offering a comprehensive overview of recent advances and future areas of research, emphasizing the growing role of AI and Big Data in modern manufacturing processes.
Manifesto urgente de jonathan crary sobre a sociedade digital contemporânea
Authors: De Moraes Érika
Published: January 2024

O livro resenhado problematiza a suposta inevitabilidade da supremacia digital e argumenta sobre os vínculos da internet com a cultura capitalista. Identificando o esgotamento de recursos, Jonathan Crary visualiza um estado de terra arrasada.
política entra na dança
Authors: Frazon Terra Carolina
Published: January 2024

No livro "Política, cultura pop e entretenimento: o provável encontro que está transformando a democracia contemporânea", os autores Luís Mauro Sá Martino e Ângela Cristina Salgueiro Marques argumentam que a política está cada vez mais presente no cotidiano, seja na arte, na cultura pop ou nas mídias. A publicação discute como o entretenimento e a cultura pop podem abordar questões sociais latentes, enquanto a política aprende a falar a língua do público, utilizando a linguagem da mídia para alcançar maior visibilidade e atenção. Os autores destacam como celebridades midiáticas têm se envolvido em questões políticas e sua capacidade de mobilização. Dentre os diversos tópicos trazidos destacam-se a relação entre política e entretenimento, a influência dos fãs, a polarização política, o uso do humor, as estratégias de visibilidade, a importância da imagem e dos memes, a música como ferramenta política, os debates e as lives políticas, e os desafios das fake news e da desinformação. No contexto atual de midiatização profunda e plataformização, a obra argumenta que as relações são cada vez mais mediadas, principalmente no ambiente digital.
Rádio para se ouvir, sentir e ver
Authors: De Oliveira Sheila
Published: January 2024

Professora adjunta do Núcleo de Design e Comunicação da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Doutora em Sociologia pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da UFPE, mestra em Comunicação pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da UFPE, especialista em História Contemporânea pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da UFPE e graduada em Jornalismo (Unicap) e Publicidade e Propaganda (UFPE). Desenvolve projetos de pesquisa e extensão nas áreas de redes e tecnologias sociais, mídias sonoras, mídias digitais, política, cultura participativa e comunicação e educação popular. É autora do livro O repórter-amador: uma análise das disposições sociais motivadoras das práticas jornalísticas do cidadão comum (2015) e uma das organizadoras dos livros Projeto Conexões: os impactos das novas mídias na comunicação volumes 1 (2017) e 2 (2018), além de ter artigos publicados em revistas e livros acadêmicos.
Da cultura de massa à cultura dos dados, dos rádios ao streaming
Authors: Machado Garcia Jaimeson , Cardoso José Arlei
Published: January 2024

O rádio foi um dos primeiros meios de comunicação de massa a adaptar e popularizar as histórias em quadrinhos para outras linguagens entre os anos de 1920 a 1950, nos Estados Unidos. Vindo a competir com o cinema durante o seu ápice, esse passado parece hoje esquecido pelas pesquisas acadêmicas ou misturado a estudos sobre narrativas radiofônicas, como radionovelas e radioteatros, sem uma ênfase própria. Como parte integrante de uma pesquisa maior de doutoramento, cujo enfoque está nos audiolivros e seus múltiplos aspectos, o presente estudo tem por objetivo fornecer um breve panorama a respeito dos radioquadrinhos a partir das eras culturais propostas por Lucia Santaella (1996; 2013; 2022). Ao fim, apresentamos como os radioquadrinhos desembarcaram no Brasil e como esse se tornou um passado esquecido. Em meio a outras considerações, foi possível observar que, no contexto norte-americano, os hoje audioquadrinhos vivem um provável renascimento, enquanto no Brasil ainda é preciso um redescobrimento desse gênero sonoro.
Categorização para as modalidades contemporâneas da reportagem radiofônica brasileira
Authors: Zimmermann Arnaldo , Zuculoto Valci
Published: January 2024

O artigo tem como objeto de estudo a reportagem radiofônica brasileira e sua reconfiguração na contemporaneidade. O objetivo geral é apresentar uma proposta de categorização para as diferentes modalidades deste formato radiofônico. A metodologia utilizada é o estudo de casos múltiplos, tendo a análise documental como técnica e método, e a análise do produto radiojornalístico como procedimento metodológico. A pesquisa envolveu a análise de 55 reportagens veiculadas em rede nacional no dial e na internet. Como resultado, é formulada uma proposição de categorias para as modalidades da reportagem no rádio hertziano e sua adequação para a web.
Estudios Radiofónicos Brasileños
Authors: Lopez Debora Cristina , Bufarah Júnior Álvaro
Published: January 2024

Este artículo aborda los estudios radiofónicos desde dos puntos de vista: a) la configuración del campo y del objeto sonoro; b) el desarrollo e institucionalización del principal foro de debate y producción científica sobre el tema en Brasil, el Grupo de Investigación en Radio y Medios Sonoros de Intercom. Presentamos y analizamos la trayectoria del Grupo de Investigación y su influencia en los estudios radiofónicos brasileños.
Expressão de genes responsivos ao déficit hídrico em plantas do semiárido brasileiro: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Costa Millena Duarte , Costa Allana Caroline Bonfim , Santos Daniel de Souza , Galdino Wesley de Oliveira , De Sousa Jadielson Inácio , Silva Dayane Mércia Ribeiro , Silva José Vieira
Published: January 2024

O estresse hídrico no semiárido brasileiro causa impactos na agricultura e na qualidade de vida das populações. Uma estratégia para enfrentar esse desafio é o uso de plantas com maior tolerância à seca, que podem ser identificadas por meio da análise da expressão gênica. Dessa forma, objetivou-se com a presente pesquisa, analisar e sintetizar a literatura atual sobre a expressão de genes responsivos ao déficit hídrico, visando compreender os mecanismos moleculares envolvidos na adaptação dessas plantas a condições do estresse mencionado. Foi utilizada a metodologia Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) para selecionar e analisar trabalhos disponíveis em bases de dados como PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springer, Wiley, SciELO, CAPES e Google Scholar. Foram utilizadas palavras-chave relacionadas ao tema, e a seleção inicial dos trabalhos foi feita a partir da leitura do título e do resumo. Após a aplicação de critérios de exclusão, 28 trabalhos foram selecionados para análise detalhada. Os resultados demonstraram que a expressão gênica em plantas do semiárido brasileiro é um campo de estudo promissor e crucial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de adaptação e mitigação dos impactos da baixa disponibilidade de água na agricultura da região. A compreensão dos mecanismos moleculares envolvidos na resposta das plantas ao déficit hídrico é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de variedades mais resistentes e produtivas, capazes de enfrentar as condições ambientais adversas do semiárido. Além disso, a identificação e caracterização desses podem abrir caminho para a aplicação de biotecnologias e técnicas de melhoramento genético que visem aumentar a produtividade das culturas em condições de escassez de água. Portanto, estudos futuros nessa área são essenciais para o avanço do conhecimento e para o desenvolvimento de soluções inovadoras que possam contribuir para a segurança alimentar e o desenvolvimento sustentável do semiárido brasileiro.
Policy Implementation Model of National Health Insurance Through Social Health Insurance Institution (BPJS) in Indonesia
Authors: Sadiq Ahmad Rizki , Hakim Abdul , Haryono Bambang Santoso , Hanafi Imam
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Health development is fundamentally aimed at increasing awareness, willingness, and the ability to lead a healthy life for everyone to achieve optimal health, as mandated by the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. It is the right of the community to receive healthcare services from the state. However, efforts through implementing the National Health Insurance Policy entrusted to the Social Health Insurance Institution (BPJS) Health, until now, are far from the meaning of justice. The implementation of BPJS Health still faces various issues, including problems with BPJS Health that occurred since the card activation process. Second, the referral of healthcare institutions designated by BPJS Health must be expanded and more flexible. Third, the complexity of BPJS Health service flow due to implementing a tiered service flow.
 
Theoretical Framework: SJSN stands for the National Social Security System, a social security system in Indonesia under Law Number 40 of 2004. This social security is one of the forms of social protection organized by the Republic of Indonesia to ensure its citizens can meet basic living needs and create an independent, advanced, just, and prosperous Indonesian society.
 
Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach that finds, understands, explains, and obtains an overview of social and public phenomena related to policies and programs implemented by the government in the context of implementing the national health insurance system. Data is analysed descriptively, referring to the Data Analysis Technique Model by Matthew B. Miles et al. (2014).
 
Findings: Through this research, recommendations are made for policy implementation improvements, including developing and empowering policy implementers with a humanistic and participatory approach through periodic provision and training of medical and hospital support staff. Thus, the implementation model can be emphasized in improving regulations, participation, finances, healthcare services, benefits, premiums, institutions, and organizations.
Social Capital's Impact on Indonesia's Urban and Rural Areas
Authors: Prastyo Redy Eko , Wisadirana Darsono , Rozuli Achmad Imron , Hakim Muhammad Lukman
Published: January 2024

Objective: An intangible resource called social capital is essential for promoting social cohesion, advancing the economy, and improving the general welfare of people and communities. It may be divided into two categories: bridging social capital, which deals with interpersonal connections between various groups or communities, and bonding social capital, which is concerned with interpersonal connections inside a certain group or community.
 
Menthod: The approach utilized in this article is a literature review, a method of gathering information that entails comprehending and exploring theories found in different literature sources relevant to the research.
 
Result: In order to comprehend how social capital affects social cohesion and community development, as well as the similarities and variations between urban and rural communities in Indonesia, it is important to first understand how social capital is formed and maintained.
 
Conclusions:  The research assesses the challenges and possible benefits related to increasing social capital in Indonesia's urban and rural locations.
Jurisdiction in Intellectual Property Disputes
Authors: Qtaishat Khaldoun Said Saleh
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This study seeks to highlight what international jurisdiction in intellectual property disputes is contractual or non-contractual, in order to identify problems related to the subject, including specific controls, and the extent to which the governing rules relate to public order. The scope of the research is limited to the relevant provisions of the Convention and of the law, indicating the position of the Iraqi and Egyptian legislature and referring to certain French and other laws. There are two types of disputes raised by intellectual property rights. The first is violations such as theft and others. The second is disputes arising from contractual relations and breaches of obligations by one of the parties to the relationship.
 
Method: In this study, we will attempt to follow a scientific methodology based on the analysis and discussion of legal texts, jurisprudence and jurisprudence on the subject of the study in order to obtain a legal opinion and an integrated view of the subject.
 
Result: Determining the jurisdiction of national courts in the settlement of intellectual property disputes is not a problem in the event of a national dispute but in the event that it includes a foreign element, the conflict of jurisdiction is problematic and is resolved through objective or personal controls. In the event that the parties agree to resolve the dispute by arbitration, the jurisdiction might be decided by determining the law applicable to the dispute or might be invoked through contract clauses, citizenship, or other controls.
 
Conclusion: we consider that the development of laws and legislation protecting contractual and non-contractual intellectual property rights is very slow to keep pace with violations.
The Impact of the Experiential Learning Model on Increasing Digital Skills for Employees
Authors: Utomo Dedi Budi , Suhariadi Fendy , Purwono Rudi , Suginantra Putu Agus
Published: January 2024

Objective: This experimental study aims to find out which training model is more appropriate to use in preparing employees who have digital skills in a shorter. The purpose of this research are knowing a more appropriate training model for the preparation of employee digital skills and knowing the impact of the experiential learning model on increasing the digital skills for employee, namely Enterprise Architecture and Database & Programming Knowledge.
 
Methods: This research was conducted using experiments study, conducted in 2 (two) groups where group A will receive learning treatment using conventional learning models as the control and group B will receive learning using experiential learning models as the experiment. The findings for the research are that there are differences in all aspects of digital skills between group experiment and group control. Experiential Learning learning models have an impact on increasing employee digital skills, especially on aspects of Database & Programming Knowledge
 
Results: The dependent variable in this study was the gain score differences in the aspects of Enterprise Architecture and Database & Programming Knowledge of the employees. The calculation results of the central size (mean and standard deviation) for gain scores data in both aspects of Enterprise Architecture and Database & Programming Knowledge. To test the research hypothesis, the assumption test was first carried out as a prerequisite for hypothesis testing, namely the data distribution normality test, the covariance variance homogeneity test, and the dependent variable intercorrelation test. The normality test in this study was conducted using Kolmogorov Smirnov statistics.
 
Conclusion: There are differences in all aspects of digital skills between employees who learn with the experiential learning model and employees who learn with the conventional learning model. There is no difference in the aspects of digital skills Enterprise Architecture between employees who learn with experiential learning models and employees who learn with conventional learning models.
Transporting a patient in a serious condition - a challenge for the transport team
Authors: Gruba Łukasz , Adamiak Jakub
Published: January 2024

The most dangerous moment in the care of a patient in a serious condition is his transport. This applies to interhospital transport (ground and air) as well as intra-hospital transport. For the transport of the patient should be available the team of personnel, who can cope well with unpredictable situations and can quickly react to the changing condition of the patient. Transportation of a person in a life-threatening condition should not be carried out by accidental persons. Ideally, it should be the staff caring for the patient, because they know the patient and know how to react to the changing clinical condition. This applies to the in-hospital phase - diagnostics, transfer to the operating block, transfer to the ICU. Interhospital transport is performed by external personnel who do not know the patient, so it is important to provide accurate information about the patient not only by the referring physician, but also by the nursing staff and/or paramedics.
J-PET application as a Comptoncamera for proton beam rangeverification: A preliminary study
Authors: Kozani Majid Kazemi , Rucinski Antoni , Moskal Pawel
Published: January 2024

Hybrid in-beam PET/Compton camera imaging currently shows a promising approach to use of the quasi-real-time range verification technique in proton therapy. This work aims to assess the capability of utilizing a configuration of the Jagiellonian-positron emission tomography (J-PET) scanner made of plastic scintillator strips, so as to serve as a Compton camera for proton beam range verification. This work reports the production yield results obtained from the GATE/Geant4 simulations, focusing on an energy spectrum (4.2−4.6) MeV of prompt gamma (PG) produced from a clinical proton beam impinging on a water phantom. To investigate the feasibility of J-PET as a Compton camera,a geometrical optimisation was performed. This optimisation was conducted by a point spread function (PSF) study of an isotropic 4.44 MeV gamma source. Realistic statistics of 4.44 MeV PGs obtained from the prior step were employed, simulating interactions with the detector. A sufficient number of detected photons was obtained for the source position reconstruction after performing a geometry optimisation for the proposed J-PET detector. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that more precise calculation of the total deposited energy of coincident events plays a key role in improving the image quality of source distribution determination. A reasonable spatial resolution of 6.5 mm FWHM along the actual proton beam direction was achieved for the first imaging tests. This preliminary study has shown notable potential in using the J-PET application for in-beam PET/Compton camera imaging at quasi-real-time proton range monitoring in future clinical use.
MOŻLIWOŚCI WYKORZYSTANIA BUDOWLI OCHRONNYCH W KONTEKŚCIE OCHRONY RUCHOMYCH DÓBR KULTURY
Authors: MICHAILIUK Bogdan
Published: January 2024

Dobra kultury i dziedzictwa narodowego stanowią dorobek naszych poprzedników, stanowiąc bezcenną spuściznę dla obecnych i przyszłych pokoleń. Ochrona fizyczna oraz pamięć przedmiotów, obiektów kultury i dziedzictwa narodowego powinna zajmować ważne miejsce zarówno w stosownych zapisach teoretycznych, jak i w realizowanych praktycznie zadaniach. Badaniom poddano budowle ochronne w kontekście możliwości ich wykorzystania celem ochrony dóbr kultury. Rozważania zostaną ograniczone do węższego ujęcia problematyki bezpieczeństwa kulturowego – ochrony ruchomych dóbr kultury. Za cel ogólny badań przyjęto dokonanie pogłębionej analizy na temat możliwości wykorzystania budowli ochronnych w aspekcie ochrony ruchomych dóbr kultury. Z kolei celem pragmatycznym jest wskazanie miejsca i kierunków ewentualnych zmian w ramach systemu ochrony dóbr kultury, które usprawniłyby czynności ochronne podejmowane względem ruchomych dóbr kultury, poprzez wykorzystanie budowli ochronnych.
POLSKIE PODEJŚCIE DO BEZPIECZEŃSTWA INFORMACYJNEGO
Authors: MIKUSEK Karolina
Published: January 2024

W obecnie funkcjonującym środowisku bezpieczeństwa istnieje coraz większa potrzeba zwrócenia uwagi na aspekt informacyjny. Wraz z rozwojem nowych technologii oraz przestrzeni internetowej, przepływ informacji stanowi ważny proces wymagający odpowiedniej ochrony na każdym etapie jego trwania. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że w zależności od posiadanego potencjału naukowego oraz technologicznego każde z państw podchodzi do wspomnianej tematyki w indywidulany sposób. Niektóre kwestie pozostają ze sobą spójne ze względu na aspekt unifikacji norm i standardów, podczas gdy inne opierają się na unikalnych doświadczeniach i wypracowanych praktykach. W związku z tym przedmiotem niniejszych rozważań jest polskie podejście do bezpieczeństwa informacyjnego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem podstaw prawnych oraz założeń strategicznych dotyczących bezpieczeństwa informacyjnego. Odniesiono się również do kwestii podmiotów odpowiedzialnych za zapewnienie ochrony potencjału informacyjnego oraz rozwiązań umożliwiających podjęcie działań związanych z omawianą tematyką.
DEPORTACJE ORAZ PRZESIEDLENIA DZIECI PODCZAS WOJNY ROSYJSKO-UKRAIŃSKIEJ
Authors: JAGUSIAK Klaudia
Published: January 2024

Zarządzanie przymusowymi deportacjami i przesiedleniami ukraińskich dzieci to oskarżenia Międzynarodowego Trybunału Karnego w Hadze wobec Władimira Putina oraz Marii Lwowej-Biełowej. W świetle zebranych dowodów są oni odpowiedzialni za zarządzanie i koordynowanie deportacjami ukraińskich dzieci, z terenów okupowanych w głąb Rosji. Wielkość tych zbrodni może obejmować nawet 744 tys. dzieci, które stały się ofiarami trwającej wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej. Skala deportacji jest bezprecedensowa od czasów zakończenia II wojny światowej, a sam proces ma charakter systemowy, w który zaangażowane jest całe państwo.
UMOWA PROOBRONNA A FUNKCJONOWANIE ORGANIZACJI PROOBRONNYCH W POLSCE
Authors: ADAMCZEWSKA Marta
Published: January 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest realizacja umowy proobronnej przez organizacje pozarządowe. Zrzeszenia realizują działania związane ze zwiększaniem świadomości w zakresie obronności i bezpieczeństwa kraju. Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej od 2020 roku wprowadziło możliwość zawarcia partnerskiej umowy proobronnej, która pozwala na określenie zadań jakie stoją zarówno przed Ministerstwem Obrony Narodowej, jak i organizacjami proobronnymi. Ustawa o obronie Ojczyzny w 2022 roku zdefiniowała pojęcie organizacji proobronnej tym samym precyzując kierunek rozwoju środowiska. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że takie sformalizowanie współpracy pozwala na podniesienie efektywności realizowanych szkoleń oraz umożliwia rozwój stowarzyszeń i fundacji. W artykule odniesiono się do obowiązujących przepisów prawnych, dokonano charakterystyki organizacji proobronnych oraz przeanalizowano aktualny stan realizacji umów.
NARODOWA KOMISJA ZATWIERDZAJĄCA WYMAGANIA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA ZAPALNIKÓW
Authors: SWEKLEJ Paweł , BAZELA Rafał
Published: January 2024

Ratyfikowana przez Polskę umowa międzynarodowa wymusza podjęcie działań, które spowodują, że prace konstrukcyjne oraz badawcze dotyczące nowych zapalników będą realizowane zgodnie z wymaganiami określonymi w STANAG 4187. W artykule przedstawiono zasadnicze zadania Narodowych Komisji Zatwierdzających Wymagania Bezpieczeństwa – NSAA (National Safety Approving Authorities), system oceny i certyfikacji oraz wymagania, które powinny spełniać nowe konstrukcje zapalników (systemy zapalnikowe), w celu zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa ich eksploatacji po wprowadzeniu do uzbrojenia.
Decoloración del exoesqueleto de camarón blanco del Pacífico (Litopenaeus vannamei) mediante ozonificación
Authors: Cedeño-Mera María José , Cedeño-Mera María Fernanda , Cisneros-Pérez Nelson Iván , Cevallos-Cedeño Ramón Eudoro
Published: January 2024

En Ecuador, el cultivo de camarón genera una gran cantidad de desechos del exoesqueleto, muchos de estos residuos son vendidos para ser empleados en la fabricación de diferentes tipos de productos, en tanto que, otra cantidad se vierte directo al ambiente generando un impacto ambiental negativo en el ecosistema por generarse una descomposición muy rápida.

Estos desechos serían de gran valor al ser reutilizados en la elaboración de productos, como la quitina y ciertos derivados, sin embargo, la presencia de astaxantina ha provocado algunos casos de intoxicación. En este trabajo se evaluó la decoloración por ozono como alternativa de estudio de la astaxantina, siendo un compuesto presente en el exoesqueleto del camarón y con gran influencia en afectaciones en la salud debido al consumo humano. Se estudió la decoloración del exoesqueleto de camarón mediante ozono, determinando un peso de 1 gramo de la muestra en un tiempo estimado de cada 30 minutos durante un periodo de 360 minutos. La metodología empleada cumple con su efectividad ya que el flujo aplicado podría lograr la despigmentación del exoesqueleto de camarón en un total aproximado de 21 horas corridas, teniendo en cuenta el tipo de reactor empleado. Los resultados indican que el empleo de ozono para la despigmentación del exoesqueleto de camarón logra un significativo porcentaje de despigmentación. Se concluye que esta alternativa de despigmentación de residuos de camarón es amigable con el medio ambiente, pues reutiliza los residuos.
Desafios e Estratégias
Authors: Grilo Jussara Cristina da Cunha
Published: January 2024

A psicomotricidade desempenha um papel crucial na compreensão e superação das dificuldades de aprendizagem. Essa abordagem integra aspectos motores, cognitivos e emocionais, reconhecendo a estreita relação entre o desenvolvimento motor e as habilidades acadêmicas. Ao considerar a psicomotricidade como uma ferramenta de intervenção, é possível identificar e trabalhar aspectos que influenciam diretamente no processo de aprendizagem. Diante disso, o presente trabalho objetiva investigar a relação entre a psicomotricidade e as dificuldades de aprendizagem, buscando compreender como a intervenção psicomotora pode contribuir para a identificação, prevenção e superação dessas questões.  Por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico, evidenciou-se que a promoção do equilíbrio entre corpo e mente, juntamente com atividades que estimulam a coordenação motora, a percepção espacial e as habilidades socioemocionais, contribui para minimizar as barreiras que as dificuldades de aprendizagem podem impor, favorecendo, assim, um ambiente propício para o desenvolvimento acadêmico e inclusivo dos indivíduos.