bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extended Newton-Traub Method of Order Six
Authors: K. Argyros Ioannis , Ann John Jinny , Jayaraman Jayakumar
Published: May 2024

In various scientific and engineering fields, many applications can be simplified as the task of solving equations or systems of equations within a carefully chosen abstract space. However, analytical solutions for such problems are often difficult or even impossible to find. As a result, iterative methods are widely employed to obtain the desired solutions. This article focuses on introducing a highly efficient three-step iterative method that exhibits sixth order convergence. The analysis presented here thoroughly explores the local and semi-local convergence properties, taking into account the continuity conditions imposed on the operators present in the method. The innovative methodology described in this article is not limited to specific methods but can be extended to a broader range of approaches that involve the utilization of inverse operations on linear operators or matrices.
A Review on Mitigating Privacy Risks in IoT-Enabled Smart Homes
Authors: Dhanraj Tushar , Kumar Manash , Singh Suhani , Kumar Rounit , Jaiswal Priyanshu , Mohapatra Hitesh
Published: May 2024

This paper discusses current technologies for lessening these risks and suggests an approach with multiple layers toward tackling these concerns. This plan integrates security measures at the device level, as well as security measures for networks, and even educational measures for users. Real-world instances and illustrations of the efficacy of the suggested method are presented. Various research gaps in IoT security and privacy have been identified, like the necessity for scalable security solutions, business-related problems, security policies focused on users, protection of privacy using data analysis, and the evolving threat landscape!! It also emphasizes the need for security measures for energy storage and contemplates the legal and ethical consequences of IoT security and privacy in intelligent homes. The discussion concludes with future research directions and challenges related to IoT security and privacy strategies and recognizes potential areas for innovation and enhancement. The intention is to contribute to the continuing discussion on IoT security and privacy, offering perspectives and recommendations to safeguard the integrity and privacy of the ecosystem in intelligent homes in an increasingly interconnected world.
Risk Assessment on an Agricultural Farm
Authors: Pavlova Kristina , Trichkova-Kashamova Elisaveta , Dimitrov Stanislav
Published: May 2024

Livestock production is a major economic sector concerned with the rearing, care, and production of farm animals. Animal nutrition is an important component that has the potential to significantly impact the profitability of livestock production. The production of own feed has many positive aspects. Producing its own feed ensures its quality and reduces farm costs, but it also carries risks for farmers. This paper assesses the risk on the farm, and suggests intelligent solutions to optimize the resource functioning of a livestock production system and forecasting of management decisions and to achieve better organization of farm processes, labor resources, etc. Based on the assessment, the ability to cover costs and service debt are determined and the profitability of the business is assessed. The average annual yield and its standard deviation are displayed in the paper. This statistical measure indicates the degree to which yields over a given period deviate from the average by kg/dec. The paper analyses the Business Risk indicator, which is an assessment of the level of sales and revenue, i.e. whether the farm can cover its costs and make a profit. It determines whether the company can operate as a profitable enterprise. Through the computation and examination of financial and business risk indicators, farmers may optimize their expenses and ultimately turn a profit.
KOMUNITARIANISME: Konsep Tentang Bermasyarakat
Authors: Daeli Doniman Gavenoreli , Kelana Muhamad Rifaldi , Purnama Kharisma Candra , Wiracitra Bambang , Sinaga Jonan Bungaran Basuki
Published: May 2024

Communitarianism is the idea that human identities are largely shaped by different kinds of constitutive communities (or social relations) and that this conception of human nature should inform our moral and political judgments as well as policies and institutions. We live most of our lives in communities, similar to lions who live in social groups rather than individualistic tigers who live alone most of the time. Those communities shape, and ought to shape, our moral and political judgments and we have a strong obligation to support and nourish the particular communities that provide meaning for our lives, without which we’d be disoriented, deeply lonely, and incapable of informed moral and political judgment.
NATIONAL IDEOLOGY THROUGH THE PRISM OF DRAMATURGY
Authors: IVANOVA Krasimira
Published: May 2024

The article is part of a larger study on the imaginary mechanisms embedded in dramaturgy with the aim of emphasizing the need at the meta-theoretical level to control all the correlates of the concept “ethnicity“ through the natural bivalent construction of the real world: „Our-Other/Foreign“, through the main ethnos-constructing factors – religion, language, and nationality. The necessity arises from the established over decades distortion of the adequacy of the imaginary attitudes in question, which the national ideology takes advantage of. The purpose of the overall study is to demonstrate that the frivolous flow of primordial images projected onto the “Otherness“ is by no means a harmless sign of creative activity. If it is left unconsciously woven into mass communication narratives, national and similar ideologies do not always take advantage of it correctly and hypertrophy the quality of stereotypes (in relation to “otherness”) to be “long-standing“. The article presents only the approach to the content analysis based on Jungian archetypes, which is not included here. This article leads to Jungian content analysis through stereotyping and prejudice – their essence, aspects, and positions. What is pursued here are the basic principles and mechanisms of action (regarding “Otherness“) of the national ideology.
THE 2022 GONCOURT WINNER “LIFE AT FULL SPEED” BY BRIGITTE GIRAUD: TO SPEAK THE UNSPEAKABLE
Authors: RIBAROVA Pavlina
Published: May 2024

LE PRIX GONCOURT 2022 «VIVRE VITE» DE BRIGITTE GIRAUD:
RACONTER L’INDICIBLE

(Giraud, Brigitte, Vivre vite, Flammarion, 2022, ISBN: 978-2-0802-0734-0, 206 p.)
THE CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR «PERSON AND SOCIETY» IN MASS MEDIA TEXTS ON THE MATERIAL OF THE UKRAINIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: NAZARENKO Oksana , KABANTSEVA Nadia
Published: May 2024

The article provides a comparative analysis of the conceptual metaphor "Person and Society" in mass media texts on the material of the Ukrainian and English languages. A metaphor is a tool for thinking and knowing the world, it reflects fundamental cultural values. The cognitive-semantic content of the conceptual metaphor "Person and Society" makes it possible to divide it into four frames that are common to both studied languages: "War and Crime", "Medicine", "Sports and Games", and "Culture and Art". The conceptual metaphors of the "War and Crime" frame refer to war and its varieties, military actions, weapons, criminals and their victims, and places of imprisonment. The frame "Medicine" includes metaphors depicting various diseases, their treatment, names of drugs, as well as nominations of patients and staff and names of medical institutions. The frame "Sports and Games" combines metaphorical expressions indicating sports and its terminology, athletes and their qualifications, the results of sports competitions, as well as the names of games and their rules. The frame "Culture and Art" is the basis of metaphors, focused on the elements of creative artistic activity, education and science, which depict theater, visual arts, literature, as well as music and cinema. It should be noted that the frame "Economics and Finance" is frequently used in the English mass media texts and is almost never found in the Ukrainian mass media. The framework "Economics and Finance" includes the concepts of financial and economic activity, which are based on the appropriate terminology during verbalization.
SELF-TORTURE AND ASCETICISM IN THE SEMIOSIS OF THE LEGEND ABOUT ST. MARGARET
Authors: PAVLOVIČOVÁ Kristína
Published: May 2024

This paper examines Medieval hagiography about St. Margaret from the viewpoint of self-torture depiction. Suffering, physical pain and humiliation in the form of self-mutilation belong to the basic means of her achieving holiness. Semiosis of the legend reveals an anthropological discourse (psychological and sexual aspect) alongside a purely religious interpretation. Anthropological horizons are hidden behind semiosis with religious intentionality. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that the traditional religious interpretation that St. Margaret underwent self-torture with an effort to resemble the suffering Christ could also be supplemented by other reasons. Following interpretation focuses on the then reality in touch with literary tradition. It shows intertextual connections with the Bible as well as with other medieval and ancient hagiographies. Asceticism as a practice of self-discipline, self-denial, or self-renunciation to achieve a spiritual goal applies in the life of St. Margaret in five ascetic practices: fasting, sexual abstinence, poverty, self-inflicted pain and seclusion. Alongside with topoi, this paper points also to the idiosyncratic motifs, unique in the genre of medieval legends. It notices contrasts and hyperbolization to emphasize heroism of St. Margaret. Practices of medieval female saints are also compared with those of men. Since the lives of saints described in legends were to serve as examples of Christian life, this text also shows a change in Christian life practice – exemplary in the Middle Ages it is today considered to be no longer appropriate.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Öz-Liderlik ile Kontrol Odağı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Eren Eda , Erdat Yıldız , Başaran Açıl Seher
Published: May 2024

ÖZ
Amaç: Araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin öz-liderlikleri ile kontrol odakları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı türde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Çalışma, Türkiye’deki 142 hemşirelik lisans öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, Öğrenci Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Formu, Yenilenmiş Öz-liderlik Ölçeği ve Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Kolmogorov-Smirnov Testi, Bağımsız Örneklem T Testi, ANOVA, Tukey Testi ve Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı kullanılmış, basit doğrusal regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin öz-liderlik puan ortalaması 133.51
(Ss=22.28) (Min:51-Max:171) ve kontrol odağı puan ortalaması 114.63 (Ss=20.75) (Min:58-Max:160) bulunmuştur. Liderliğe ilişkin okul dışında eğitim alan öğrencilerin öz-liderlik puan ortalamaları liderliğe ilişkin okul dışında eğitim almayan öğrencilerin toplam puan ortalamalarından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksektir (p
Character education and virtues
Authors: Porcarelli Andrea
Published: May 2024

The subject of character education has aroused increasing interest over the past decades, during which several specialised research centres have taken shape. As part of the awakening of interest in practical philosophy, extensive research on the ethics of virtues has been developed. There are some research centres, especially in the UK, which have linked character education and the development of virtues. A pedagogical framework that would be interesting to explore more deeply can be identified within the personalist approach, above all through the contribution of Thomas Aquinas. This paper develops the idea that Aquinas’s moral doctrine on virtues can be the ideal theoretical foundation for the education of character in the personalist sense.
Meta Land: Redefining Virtual Communities through Centralized Governance, Inclusivity and Innovation
Authors: Singh Chanan , Prashant Patil Aryan , Sunil Mahajan Swapniket
Published: May 2024

Within the dynamic realm of virtual communities, Meta Land presents itself as a welcome deviation from the decentralised standard. It presents a centralised platform with an emphasis on user participation, creativity, and inclusion. In contrast to conventional metaverse platforms, ML priori- tises the development of significant relationships via its sub- community platform, serving a variety of demographics including independent contractors and students. Decentralised governance gives people the ability to control machine learning, making sure that it stays in line with the community’s overall goals.By means of its virtual economy and engagement mechanisms that provide incentives, ML facilitates equal participation and cultivates a lively community culture. By providing a dynamic and engaging experience for people globally, ML aims to change the virtual environment with a dedication to ongoing innovation and sustainability.
A Case Report: Combination between Millard Technique and Paranasal Flap in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate
Authors: Pratama Putra Arie , PTR Maluegha Dharma , Tamara Putri Nadia
Published: May 2024

Background: Cleft lip and palate, are spaces or gaps in the alveolus, palate, or upper lip. They are the most common congenital anomaly of the orofacial region with etiologies rooted in genetic and environmental factors. As the result of these structural abnormalities, patients with cleft lip and palate have speech difficulties, feeding problems, reduced nasal airflow, and aesthetic issues. Patient with cleft lip and palate need to be treated at the appropriate time and age to achieve functional and aesthetic well-being. Case History: A 4-month-old male, born with cleft lip up the nostrils, upper gum and palate on left side, experienced feeding difficulties, came to DR. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital Banjarmasin. The patient then underwent a modified Millard technique with paranasal flap. Conclusion: The modified Millard technique and paranasal flap can be considered a viable option for treating unilateral cleft lip as it provides good aesthetic results by minimizing lip scarring. Although primary nasoplasty remains controversial, primary nasoplasty during cleft lip repair gives good results with limited or no effect on nasal growth. When the patient reach 9-months old, another surgery to restore the palate was scheduled.
Standardization of Gummies Incorporated with Rose Petal
Authors: Verginiya L Dencili , Rani D Jancy
Published: May 2024

In the past few years, there has been a significant rise in the demand for edible flowers. Recently, there has been an increasing curiosity surrounding the positive impacts on health that certain secondary metabolites and other compounds present in flowers can have. These include carotenoids, phenolic compounds, vitamins C and E, saponins, and phytosterols. The rose flower is commonly used in the food, medicinal, and cosmetic industries. It is known for its rich nutritional content, including high levels of vitamin C, carotenoids, phenolic compounds, minerals, and essential oils. Rose value added products are packed with antioxidants and have a range of beneficial properties. Gelatin or agar- agar, sweeteners, flavorings, and colorings are combined to create gummy candy, a distinctive treat. Its malleable nature allows it to be shaped into a multitude of forms, making it a highly adaptable confectionery item with endless possibilities. The gummies were made with rose petal extract, palm sugar and gelatin. The objective of the study is to standardize rose petal gummies. The developed product is made with three varaition. Variation were made with two main ingrdient rose petal extract and palm sugar. Sensory analysis was done with 50 untrained panel members.Propotion of variation I (8:2), variation II (7:3), variation III (6:4). Variation I (8:2) has good organoleptic quality among the other and was accepted by the untrained panel members.
Bilateral Opposite Lens Dislocation in Marfan Syndrome : A Case Report
Authors: Nadaa Tebay , Zahira Hazil , Mohamed Amine Krichene , Salma Hassina , Younes Akkanour , Louai Serghini , Elhassan Abdallah
Published: May 2024

One of the main diagnostic criteria for Marfan syndrome is ectopia lentis , which can range from a moderate displacement without symptoms to a substantial dislocation where the lens's equator is in the pupillary axis. This work's goal is to present the case of a 15-year-old patient diagnosed with Marfan syndrome who presented with bilateral opposite lens dislocation.
Variables Influencing Employee Performance Within PT.Tjiwi Kimia Cooperative
Authors: Nur Khotimah Anisa Aprelia , Swasti Ika Korika
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to asses how work motivation and job satisfaction impact employees performance in the PT.Tjiwi Kimia Employee Cooperative environment. The population of this study were all employees at PT.Tjiwi Kimia Employee Cooperative which amounted to 110 employees. By using the slovin formula, involved 53 respondents as samples. The sampling technique employed was propability sampling, specifically using the simple random sampling method. The research methods used in this study were interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) with an ordinal measuring scale through a Likert scale. The findings indicated that: (1) work motivation positively influences employee performance significantly, and (2) job satisfaction also significantly contributes to enhancing employee performance.
Protection of Radiosensitive Organs with Diagnosable Image Maximizing Radiation Protection for Radiosensitive Organs during CT
Authors: Kant Piyush , Alam Khan Arshad , Priya Komal
Published: May 2024

The primary objective of this investigation is to comprehensively evaluate potential strategies to mitigate the risk of radiation-induced ailments stemming from the excessive exposure of radiosensitive organs such as the eyes, thyroid, breast, and gonads during CT scans, without compromising diagnostic image quality. In the methodology, a thorough examination and synthesis of existing literature were conducted, encompassing various studies and their respective findings. By scrutinizing the results and conclusions of these studies, the aim was to identify optimal approaches for minimizing the risk of radiation-related diseases associated with the overexposure of radiosensitive organs. The culmination of this analysis revealed a range of methods tailored to protect specific radiosensitive organs. Notably, for safeguarding the eye lens, gantry tilting emerged as the most efficacious technique. However, circumstances may arise where gantry tilting is impractical; in such cases, the utilization of silicon rubber shielding combined with tube current modulation was deemed viable. Furthermore, for other radiosensitive organs, such as the thyroid, breast, and gonads, the implementation of tube current modulation, supplemented by ADMIRE 3, was identified as a significantly effective measure. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of adopting targeted strategies to mitigate radiation risks while preserving diagnostic image quality during CT scans. By leveraging techniques such as gantry tilting, silicon rubber shielding, and tube current modulation with ADMIRE 3, healthcare practitioners can enhance patient safety and minimize the likelihood of radiation- induced health complications. Additionally, ensuring the authenticity of these findings, plagiarism was rigorously checked to maintain the integrity of the research.
MACHINE LEARNING METHODS AS APPLIED TO MODELLING THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF EPOXY-BASED COMPOSITES WITH DIFFERENT FILLERS FOR AIRCRAFT
Authors: Yasniy Oleh , Mytnyk Mykola , Maruschak Pavlo , Mykytyshyn Andriy , Didych Iryna
Published: May 2024

The thermal conductivity coefficient of epoxy composites for aircraft, which are reinforced with glass fiber and filled with aerosil, γ-aminopropylaerosil, aluminum oxide, chromium oxide, respectively, was simulated. To this end, various machine learning methods were used, in particular, neural networks and boosted trees. The results obtained were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data. In particular, the correlation coefficient in the test sample was 0.99%. The prediction error of neural networks in the test samples was 0.5; 0.3; 0.2%, while that of boosted trees was 1.5; 0.9%.
An Early Dark Matter–dominated Phase in the Assembly History of Milky Way–mass Galaxies Suggested by the TNG50 Simulation and JWST Observations
Authors: de Graaff Anna , Pillepich Annalisa , Rix Hans-Walter
Published: May 2024

Whereas well-studied galaxies at cosmic noon are found to be baryon dominated within the effective radius, recent JWST observations of z ∼ 6–7 galaxies with stellar masses of only M
* ∼ 108−9
M
⊙ surprisingly indicate that they are dark matter dominated within r
e ≈ 1 kpc. Here, we place these high-redshift measurements in the context of the TNG50 galaxy formation simulation by measuring the central (within 1 kpc) stellar, gas, and dark matter masses of galaxies in the simulation. The central baryon fraction varies strongly with galaxy stellar mass in TNG50, and this M
* dependence is remarkably constant across 0 < z < 6: galaxies of low stellar mass (M
* ∼ 108−9
M
⊙) are dark matter dominated as f
baryon(<1 kpc) ∼ 0.25. At z = 6, the baryonic mass in the centers of low-mass galaxies is largely comprised of gas, exceeding the stellar mass component by a factor ∼4. We use the simulation to track the typical evolution of such low-mass, dark matter–dominated galaxies at z = 6 and show that these systems become baryon dominated in their centers at cosmic noon, with high stellar-to-gas mass ratios, and grow to galaxies of M
* ∼ 1010.5
M
⊙ at z = 0. Comparing to the dynamical and stellar mass measurements from observations at high redshifts, these findings suggest that the inferred star formation efficiency in the early Universe is broadly in line with the established assumptions for the cosmological simulations. Moreover, our results imply that the JWST observations may indeed have reached the early low-mass regime where the central parts of galaxies transition from being dark matter dominated to being baryon dominated.
The High-Redshift Gas-Phase Mass–Metallicity Relation in FIRE-2
Authors: Marszewski Andrew , Sun Guochao , Faucher-Giguère Claude-André , Hayward Christopher C. , Feldmann Robert
Published: May 2024

The unprecedented infrared spectroscopic capabilities of JWST have provided high-quality interstellar medium metallicity measurements and enabled characterization of the gas-phase mass–metallicity relation (MZR) for galaxies at z ≳ 5 for the first time. We analyze the gas-phase MZR and its evolution in a high-redshift suite of FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations at z = 5–12 and for stellar masses M
* ∼ 106–1010
M
⊙. These simulations implement a multichannel stellar feedback model and produce broadly realistic galaxy properties, including when evolved to z = 0. The simulations predict very weak redshift evolution of the MZR over the redshift range studied, with the normalization of the MZR increasing by less than 0.01 dex as redshift decreases from z = 12 to z = 5. The median MZR in the simulations is well approximated as a constant power-law relation across this redshift range given by

log
(
Z

/

Z

⊙

)
=
0.37
log
(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)
−
4.3

. We find good agreement between our best-fit model and recent observations made by JWST at high redshift. The weak evolution of the MZR at z > 5 contrasts with the evolution at z ≲ 3, where increasing normalization of the MZR with decreasing redshift is observed and predicted by most models. The FIRE-2 simulations predict increasing scatter in the gas-phase MZR with decreasing stellar mass, in qualitative agreement with some observations.
Les structures du paradoxe chez saint Jean de la Croix
Authors: Matthew Iain , de Béru Marie-Anne , Armogathe Jean-Robert
Published: May 2024

Des contrastes inattendus et des conjonctions surprenantes caractérisent le langage, et même la vie, de saint Jean de la Croix. Après avoir proposé un modèle d’interprétation de son oeuvre, Iain Matthew examine cinq de ses caractéristiques paradoxales.
Le catholicisme d’Éric Rohmer
Authors: Pigoullié Jean-François
Published: May 2024

Éric Rohmer était royaliste et catholique. Par quel miracle ce cinéaste dont les convictions étaient aux antipodes de l’idéologie dominante dans les années 1950-1960 a-t-il pu devenir une figure majeure de la Nouvelle Vague et bénéficier, pendant plus de quatre décennies, du soutien inconditionnel d’une critique majoritairement de gauche et athée ? Cet article reconsidère l’œuvre de Rohmer à travers le prisme des convictions catholiques du cinéaste, que ce dernier a dû dissimuler durant la première partie de sa carrière avant de pouvoir les exprimer plus librement.
Vox populi, vox regni : passions, solidarités et développement social en terrain multilingue
Authors: Diab-Duranton Salam
Published: May 2024

Le présent article s’insère dans le champ de la linguistique descriptive. Il fait une large part à la collecte de néologismes ou d’expressions nées ou remodelées par les dynamiques populaires lors des révoltes arabes qui ont éclaté en 2010. Outre l’intérêt spécifique porté à plusieurs pays arabes, il en va d’une relecture des rapports entre arabe standard moderne et dialectes arabes, dans le champ du politique et du discours protestataire.
Vox populi, vox regni : passions, solidarités et développement social en terrain multilingue
Authors: Papadopoulos Themistoklis
Published: May 2024

Dans la présente étude, il est question de deux minorités linguistiques de la Grèce moderne, peu connues, les albanophones et les Aroumains. Pendant des siècles, elles coexistaient avec les Grecs tout en maintenant leurs spécificités linguistiques et culturelles. Vers la fin du XX e siècle la Grèce est devenue un pays d’accueil des populations immigrées y compris des albanophones et des Aroumains originaires des pays voisins. L’objectif de cet article est d’examiner si l’immigration a contribué à une renaissance des deux langues et si la problématique du développement joue un rôle dans la survie des langues-cultures ménacées de disparition.
La psychologie clinique transculturelle
Authors: Skandrani Sara
Published: May 2024

La question des appartenances culturelles de l’enfant adopté est traitée de manière différente en France, où elle est minimisée et dans le monde anglo-saxon, où elle est à l’inverse dominante. Dans une perspective transculturelle, différentes positions parentales face aux appartenances culturelles et à l’altérité de l’enfant adopté peuvent être identifiées.
La psychologie clinique transculturelle
Authors: Mouchenik Yoram
Published: May 2024

La psychothérapie transculturelle tente de répondre aux besoins de familles migrantes aux prises avec des difficultés psychologiques et des troubles psychopathologiques et dont l’accès aux soins est rendu difficile par la situation de migration, les altérités culturelles, linguistiques et sociales. La psychothérapie transculturelle en pédopsychiatrie se développe avec les travaux et la clinique de Marie Rose Moro avec les enfants de migrants (1989).
Le traumatisme psychique chez l’adulte
Authors: Damiani Carole
Published: May 2024

Dans cette fiche, les différents traitements psychodynamiques individuels post-traumatiques sont abordés, notamment la thérapie psychodynamique. Ceux-ci sont distingués à partir de la notion de « névrose traumatique » et de la temporalité qui sépare la survenue de l’événement et la prise en charge.
Le traumatisme psychique chez l’adulte
Authors: Le Du Catherine , Rezzoug Dalila
Published: May 2024

L’hypnose est un outil thérapeutique utilisé dans le traitement du traumatisme psychique. L’hypnose repose sur un trépied : la transe, la communication hypnotique et la relation thérapeutique. Nous abordons dans ce chapitre quelques principes concrets dans la prise en charge des patients traumatisés.
Psychoalcoologie à l'hôpital
Authors: Menecier Pascal , Platier Sandrine
Published: May 2024

L’alcoolique, réputé sournois, menteur, dissimulateur, n’est-il que le responsable de sa maladie sans en être d’abord la victime ? Dans une dualité très présente autour de l’alcool, diverses considérations générales caricaturant l’alcoolique, sont passées en revue pour tenter de relati-viser sa culpabilité de malade, dont les caractéristiques compliqueraient la tâche des soignants par le silence, la dissimulation, le déni, l’étrangeté ?
Psychoalcoologie à l'hôpital
Authors: Menecier Pascal , Lefranc Delphine
Published: May 2024

Si l’alcoolique est réputé pour peu ou mal causer, il fait causer de lui, par ses entourages familiers ou soignants. Sa parole est plus faible qu’absente ou fausse : elle requiert de ce fait, écoute et soutien pour l’accueillir, sans négligence ni moquerie. Simultanément, les discours à propos des malades de l’alcool sont peu affables, parfois encombrés de défenses ou d’agressivité, altérant les messages de soutien qu’ils pourraient véhiculer.
Psychogérontologie fondamentale et théorique
Authors: Pellissier Jérôme
Published: May 2024

Les discriminations et stéréotypes liés à l’âge sont aussi nombreux que méconnus. Le terme même d’âgisme est peu utilisé. D’où la nécessité de le définir clairement et de voir quelles sont les conséquences, y compris en milieu de soin, que l’âgisme peut avoir sur les droits, la santé, la qualité de vie, notamment, des personnes qui le subissent.
Psychogérontologie fondamentale et théorique
Authors: Menecier Pascal , Ploton Louis
Published: May 2024

Dans l’accompagnement de personnes âgées par des tiers familiers ou professionnels, divers aléas peuvent survenir, face auxquels les limites de l’aide humaine ont pu faire émerger des alternatives animales ou robotiques. Sans se substituer à une relation de soin interhumaine, ces médiations complètent et développent une offre d’accompagnement souffrante dans l’intérêt des soignés. Le médium animal ou robot, permet alors surtout de renforcer et maintenir un soin qu’il n’en crée de nouveau.
Le tiers-lieu comme trajectoire territorialisée d’innovation sociale : le cas d’un territoire rural
Authors: Richez-Battesti Nadine , Maisonnasse Julien , Besson Raphaël
Published: May 2024

Les tiers-lieux sont définis comme des espaces innovants d’expérimentation d’activités multi-parties prenantes, et se présentent explicitement comme des initiatives visant la transformation sociale. Ils sont aussi considérés comme des acteurs clés du développement local venant répondre aux enjeux des transitions des territoires. En France, ils sont largement soutenus par la puissance publique à l’échelon national et local. Quelle que soit leur origine, et c’est là notre hypothèse, ils sont susceptibles de déboucher sur des innovations sociales territorialisées de nature processuelle . Nous nous interrogeons donc sur la nature des innovation générées par les tiers-lieux et leur contribution à l’inflexion de la stratégie de développement du territoire. Nous inscrivons notre analyse dans une perspective néo-institutionnaliste croisant la théorie de l’acteur réseau et l’appropriation par les usages. Nous l’appliquons à une étude de cas unique, réalisée sur un territoire rural fragilisé et enclavé. Nous montrons que les innovations sociales qui émergent prennent deux formes complémentaires. La première concerne la manière de concevoir la politique publique locale avec l’intégration de dynamiques participatives. La seconde met en lumière des rapports renouvelés au territoire et à la solidarité dans la conception du développement d’activités.
La Casa de Velázquez de Madrid y el Colegio de España en París: dos historias paralelas
Authors: Niño Antonio
Published: May 2024

Las dos instituciones de las que trata este artículo se concibieron en las mismas circunstancias históricas y pasaron por avatares muy parecidos. Se reconstruye, en primer lugar, su común origen en el contexto de la Primera Guerra Mundial y la inmediata posguerra. Se repasa el proceso de construcción de la Casa de Velázquez, ya estudiado por la historiografía, y se explica en qué momento el proyecto de la Villa Carpeaux de Paris se cambia por la fundación de un Colegio de España en la Cité Universitaire, entonces en pleno desarrollo. El análisis detallado de las negociaciones que conducen a la construcción de ese Colegio mostrará los diferentes modos de actuación durante el régimen constitucional, la dictadura de Primo de Rivera y la Segunda República. El carácter representativo y simbólico que se les atribuyó desde el principio a los dos centros nos servirá también para mostrar los altibajos de las relaciones bilaterales, la desigualdad de los intercambios y los complejos nacionales que intervienen en esta historia.
Constantes del mundo literario de Juan Marsé
Authors: Faix Dóra
Published: May 2024

El artículo analiza los elementos más característicos del mundo literario de Juan Marsé recorriendo las diferentes novelas del autor. La base del análisis es la inmanencia de la obra, es decir, los textos en sí. En primer lugar, se describe el espacio narrativo de la Barcelona de la posguerra, puesto que a partir de Encerrados con un solo juguete, la primera novela del autor, este elemento constituye una de las bases de la narración. A continuación, se analizan desde el punto de vista narratológico las aventis (historias contadas por algunos personajes de la obra) que no solamente forman parte del argumento, sino también tienen valor simbólico y, sobre todo, determinan la estructura narratológica de la obra. Aunque están presentes en varias novelas, las aventis crean un esquema más complejo muy especialmente en Si te dicen que caí, donde desaparecen los límites entre los diferentes niveles de la narración. Por último, se analizan las reminiscencias en los textos al propio escritor para ver si realmente se propone ofrecernos una imagen sobre sí mismo o transmitir la memoria colectiva de toda una generación.
La zurriaga: unas «octavas seriojocosas» atribuidas a Quevedo
Authors: Alonso Veloso María José
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo ofrece una edición modernizada de La zurriaga, unas «octavas seriojocosas» atribuidas a Quevedo. El texto, datado en 1632 en los preliminares burlescos, fue considerado apócrifo por los distintos editores, quienes propusieron como fecha de impresión el siglo xviii y lo estimaron una mera falsificación del Conde de Saceda. Tal descalificación implicó el total olvido de estos versos, hasta ahora desconocidos. La transcripción de la obra, con una breve anotación filológica, va precedida de una explicación sobre los rasgos y el contenido del volumen facticio en el cual se conserva, un tomo conservado en la Real Academia de la Historia. El análisis de los datos disponibles a propósito del género, el estilo y la fecha, en relación con la literatura quevedesca, no permite extraer pruebas concluyentes sobre la autoría y la fecha, pero sí poner en duda algunas afirmaciones previas acerca de este impreso.
The Laws of Transmission: Homosexuality, Inheritance, and the Memory of Criminalisation in E. M. Forster’s The Life to Come and Other Stories
Authors: Petit Maxime
Published: May 2024

This article deals with the way the themes of transmission and homosexuality intersect in E. M. Forster’s The Life to Come and Other Stories, a collection of short stories published posthumously in 1972. First, it deals with the way in which the stories, which were written prior to the Sexual Offences Act 1967, play with transmission as a form of contagion which triggers moral panics throughout the stories. The article then moves on to study the question of inheritance and pays particular attention to the device of the will which does not only ensure the transmission of material goods but also serves as a tool to assert one’s subjectivity and identity. This shift is particularly important in the context of gay-themed texts since the late 19th century and early 20th century saw the constitution of a distinct homosexual identity. Finally, we will study the way the collection works toward the transmission of the memory of criminalisation in England and Wales.
Éditorial : « Photographie contemporaine et anthropologie »
Authors: Noirot Julie
Published: May 2024

De l’invention du médium à aujourd’hui, nombreux sont les anthropologues à avoir utilisé la prise de vue. Longtemps ignorées ou peu questionnées, les photographies anthropologiques font de nos jours l’objet d’un regain d’intérêt. Mais la question de savoir ce que l’anthropologie fait à la photographie contemporaine demeure en partie inexplorée. Les contributions ici réunies interrogent la manière dont certaines thématiques ou méthodes issues des sciences sociales influencent les pratiques artistiques.
Michel Thersiquel et Edgar Morin en regard
Authors: Minel Pernette
Published: May 2024

Dans la deuxième moitié du xxe siècle en Bretagne, le monde rural connaît une transition économique et sociale radicale. Les sciences sociales, en particulier l’anthropologie, s’attachent à en documenter les spécificités, tout en repensant le mode de collecte des données et d’interprétation des réalités du terrain. La réflexion sur la mise en image d’une population rurale en mutation est mise en évidence dans les travaux du sociologue Edgar Morin et de l’artisan-photographe Michel Thersiquel sur le Pays bigouden dans les décennies 1960 et 1970.
La perspective queer et décoloniale pour appréhender les mémoires subalternes
Authors: Calzo Nicola Lo
Published: May 2024

En quoi le geste photographique, évoluant dans un contexte politique et symbolique hégémonique, peut-il produire un savoir réflexif et éthique sur les mémoires des corps subalternes ? Est-il possible de minimiser le rapport de pouvoir inhérent au statut du photographe vis-à-vis des acteurs de son terrain de recherche ? À travers les apports de la théorie queer et des études décoloniales, ce texte propose une étude des enjeux de la photographie au temps de la Postcolonie.
Espace de coopération transfrontalière Sourou (Burkina Faso-Mali), une territorialité construite autour de l’eau et de l’histoire des relations sociales
Authors: Sankara Yahaya , Yaméogo Lassané , Zoungrana Tanga Pierre
Published: May 2024

La problématique de la gestion consensuelle des ressources en eau transfrontalière apparaît comme un impératif pour les États ouest-africains, au regard de l’historicité des frontières post-coloniales et des conflictualités d’usages des ressources de part et d’autre de la frontière. Elle induit de multiples enjeux pour la gestion intégrée des ressources en eau et la préservation de la biodiversité. De part et d’autre de la frontière Burkina Faso-Mali, l’exploitation des ressources en eau du cours d’eau Sourou, implique de nombreux acteurs et différents usages. Entre usage pour l’agriculture, l’élevage, la pêche ou l’alimentation en eau potable, le partage de l’eau ne se fait pas sans difficulté entre acteurs aux intérêts divergents. Pour y faire face, un comité transfrontalier de gestion intégrée des ressources en eau du bassin est mis en place par les deux États. Dans la pratique cet accord a servi de cadre pour lancer une initiative de coopération transfrontalière entre les collectivités territoriales riveraines du cours d’eau Sourou.  Cette situation, interroge la manière dont la gestion concertée des ressources en eau transfrontalières participe à la construction d’un espace de coopération et, comment s’organise la gouvernance d’un tel espace. L’objectif principal de la présente étude est d’analyser le rôle que jouent les ressources en eau dans la construction des territorialités transfrontalières à partir de l’exemple de l’interface Burkina-Mali. La méthodologie a mobilisé une revue de la littérature sur les dynamiques transfrontalières et les communs, ainsi que des entretiens avec des acteurs transfrontaliers et des enquêtes auprès des populations. Les résultats permettent d’appréhender le processus de territorialisation à partir de la gestion des ressources en eau dans les zones frontalières.
La mise en œuvre de l’intégration régionale en zones frontalières dans la Communauté Économique et Monétaire de l’Afrique Centrale (CEMAC)
Authors: Ndong Beka II Poliny
Published: May 2024

Cet article porte sur le processus d’intégration régionale dans la Communauté Économique et Monétaire de l’Afrique Centrale (CEMAC). Cet espace communautaire présente un retard en matière de libre circulation des personnes, des biens et des services vis-à-vis des autres intégrations régionales sur le continent. Pour y remédier, la CEMAC a entrepris l’élaboration de plusieurs cadres institutionnels (traités, protocoles, déclaration, etc.), dont les finalités sont de parvenir à un démantèlement des frontières entre États membres et à un approfondissement des coopérations transfrontalières. Dès lors, cette contribution a pour ambition de vérifier la mise en œuvre concrète de ces cadres institutionnels censés favoriser le développement des coopérations transfrontalières. L’hypothèse énoncée est que les régions frontalières participent à la matérialisation de ces dynamiques. Cela explique le choix de la province gabonaise du Woleu-Ntem, située au nord du Gabon, et de la région Sud du Cameroun. Ces deux entités territoriales distinctes partagent une frontière commune, qui sépare le Gabon du Cameroun. La méthodologie utilisée repose sur la combinaison d’un corpus documentaire (articles scientifiques et de presse, rapports officiels), de l’observation de terrain et des entretiens – avec les fonctionnaires, les élus locaux, la population frontalière, les commerçants et les routiers.
Unlocking Biologica Insights
Authors: Nancy P. , Padmapriya G. , Suresh Anand M. , Vinod D. , Anto Arockia Rosaline R.
Published: May 2024

Recently, researchers in the field of bioinformatics have demonstrated a significant amount of interest in the use of computational methods for the purpose of forecasting clinical outcomes. The processing of biological data has been significantly improved over the past several years thanks to the development of technologies such as machine learning, deep learning, evolutionary algorithms, and other related technologies. By utilizing these technical breakthroughs, it is possible to handle biological data sets that contain more complex interrelationships. The prediction of cancer using microarray data may be accomplished by the utilization of a variety of machine learning techniques, such as clustering and classification algorithms, for instance. It is now possible for computers to learn from samples taken from the actual world, rather than being explicitly programmed to do so. As a result of the fact that the acquisition and interpretation of pictures is essential to the accurate evaluation and diagnosis of illnesses.
An Evaluation of Multipath TCP with Highly Asymmetric Subflows
Authors: Karunarathne J. R. M. D. B. , Wijethilake Tharindu , Keppitiyagama C.
Published: May 2024

Multipath TCP (MPTCP) is an extension of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) that allows the simultaneous use of multiple available network interfaces to transmit and receive data. MPTCP can improve the throughput, lower the latency, and provide higher resilience to network failures. MPTCP creates a number of network connections (subflows) between the destination and presents a single endpoint to the application. MPTCP schedulers multiplexe data over subflows based on their end-to-end path metrics. In this study, we found that the presence of asymmetric links within an MPTCP connection can lead to suboptimal performance. We explored the architecture of the Linux implementation of MPTCP and identified the design choices that lead MPTCP to underperform in the presence of highly asymmetric links. To test the behaviour of MPTCP an emulation testbed was built using the Mininet emulator. We conducted comprehensive experiments in this controlled environment to analyze MPTCP behavior under asymmetric subflows in terms of bandwidth and latency. We designed a novel scheduling algorithm tailored to mitigate the impact of asymmetric subflows and implemented it in the Linux kernel. Building a scheduling algorithm for MPTCP in the Linux kernel is not a straightforward task. Several iterations of the algorithm had to be investigated in order to develop a practically deployable algorithm. The proposed algorithms were implemented in the Linux Kernel and were tested in the testbed. These algorithms were tested for their suitability to be used over highly asymmetric links under several test scenarios. Finally, we proposed the “Extended Dynamic Scheduler Algorithm” which observes the MPTCP connection and adjusts its subflows to limit the effect of asymmetric subflows in the MPTCP connection. The algorithm also has its own kickback policy where the throughput of the connection starts to improve when the asymmetry of the subflows decreases.
The role of working memory as a significant determinant of academic performance
Authors: Varghese Mathew , Rani Srivastava , Nair Anil K.
Published: May 2024

Context:

Working memory plays a crucial role in determining the overall academic performance of a child irrespective of whether the child is learning disabled or not.

Aims:

The aim of the study is to explore the cognitive profile of the three categories of children: specific learning disability (SLD), Non-learning disabled (NLD), and scholastically poor children.

Settings and Design:

In the present study, three groups of children in the age range of 8–11 years studying in three to seventh standard, were selected as the sample for the study.

Subjects and Methods:

The three categories of children selected are SLD children, NLD children, and children who are scholastically poor. The three categories of children were administered with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-IV (Indian adaptation) test to analyze the cognitive profile. The cognitive pattern of each group is analyzed and compared.

Statistical Analysis:

Independent sample t-test was used for statistical analysis.

Results and Conclusions:

The results show that there is a gross and specific deficit in the domain of working memory among the SLD and scholastically poor children, which indicates that working memory plays a determining role in academic performance.
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
Authors: Bhandari Shivani , Sharma Seema , Gupta Manu , Bhalla Kanika , Tomar Upma
Published: May 2024

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common malignant neoplasm of the major salivary glands. It represents 5%–10% of all salivary gland tumors and rarely arises within the jaws. It is the second most common minor salivary gland tumor (12%–40% globally). It mainly occurs in the parotid gland and appears as an asymptomatic swelling in minor salivary glands, mostly on the palate. The treatment protocol of MEC is surgical excision followed by postoperative radiotherapy as in most types of salivary gland malignancies. Here, we present a case of MEC in a male patient aged 65 years with emphasis on the importance of early diagnosis so that the malignant neoplasm can be identified early and treated efficiently.