bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of private subsidiary farms in ensuring food security in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development, Akimbekova G. , Moldashev А. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development, Dzhambaeva G. A. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development
Published: January 2025

The specifics of personal subsidiary farms (PSF), their important role in ensuring food security of the country confirm the relevance, priority of problem solving and the need to conduct research on the use of available potential for the stable development of the agrarian sector of Kazakhstan.

Aim - on the basis of the analysis of the current state of LPH, the constraining factors of expansion are identified, their importance for agriculture is determined, the effectiveness of internal reserves and increase in incomes of rural residents is assessed.

Methods - analytical, comparison and synthesis, economic and statistical in considering the current situation in private subsidiary farms of the republic, their capabilities as subjects of agrarian entrepreneurship.

Results - the authors note that for the last 20 years (2000-2023) there is a tendency of sharp decrease in the share of these forms of farming in agricultural production, changes in their specific weight in the structure of gross output of the industry. The main reasons limiting the active functioning of private subsidiary farms are outlined: difficulties in acquiring fodder, especially forage, as well as mineral fertilizers, there are practically no wholesale supplies, acceptable conditions for marketing agricultural products, remoteness of many rural settlements from markets, low level of mechanized
technologies of their cultivation and harvesting. The comparison with other categories of agroformations was made. Households are forced to conduct unequal competition in the domestic market of food products.

Conclusions - the necessity to develop a regulatory and legislative framework, the mechanism of their association in agricultural cooperatives (marketing, processing, service, etc.), allowing to solve the issues of land cultivation, operation and repair of machinery, fodder procurement, search for markets, to optimize the capacity utilization of processing enterprises with agricultural raw materials, the population with food products, to increase employment and purchasing power of villagers.
Management of saiga populations in Kazakhstan: a retrospective study and conservation opportunities
Authors:   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Kazambaeva А. М. , Ayesheva G. А. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Yessengaliyeva S. М. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University
Published: January 2025

The saiga population in Kazakhstan has undergone significant changes in recent decades due to both natural and anthropogenic factors. Despite successful conservation measures: hunting bans, international cooperation, restoration of saiga numbers from critically low levels, the lack of a long-term management concept has resulted in a surplus population. The main difficulty in managing this is not so much in maintaining a balance between their numbers and habitat, but in establishing effective interaction between the various stakeholders.

The aim is to analyze the number of these animals, to study the current challenges and methods of genotype regulation of these animals in the republic.

Methods - systematization of data on the quantitative composition of saigas in different regions, ecological monitoring of population status and habitat, and a systematic approach to the relationship between these small ungulates and the steppe ecosystem allowed us to study the population dynamics of these mammals and propose strategies for coordination and conservation.

Results - factors affecting saiga population changes and modern methods of coordinating their numbers were identified. Adaptive population management strategies are shown, which can be used to regulate numbers and minimize negative consequences for agriculture.

Conclusions - we need to introduce an adaptive management mechanism based on constant monitoring of the population composition and living conditions, as well as a return to controlled saiga hunting within established quotas to maintain a balance between the interests of the biogeocenosis and the agricultural sector of the country, to ensure replenishment of the genetic fund of animals, to reduce the harmful effects of economic activities on them, and to refine recording methods using the latest innovative technologies.
Grain economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan: trends and mechanisms of improvement
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Jumabayeva А. , Ordabaeva G. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kozubekova S. ,   K.I.Scriabin Kyrgyz National Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The main role in solving the food issue belongs to grain farming, as it predetermines the situation in other sectors of agro-industrial complex, especially in animal husbandry. Grain production in Kazakhstan is a strategic industry that provides food security of the country. Development of domestic grain complex is determined by the interaction of the system of economic, organizational, technical and technological and other internal and external factors that influence the state of the grain market. At present, the grain-product sphere functions in new economic conditions conditioned by the setting of strategic objectives of integration associations. The Republic by virtue of its natural and other resources is a large producer of grain, which has high food and fodder qualities, the possibility of long-term storage and preservation of quality, which allows to form insurance and reserve funds, serves as the main raw material for food and processing industry, a source of income of agricultural producers.

The aim is to analyze a complex multifunctional system of grain farming, including a wide range of national economic functions, requiring priority attention from the state. Recommendations aimed at strengthening this agrarian segment are developed.

Methods - comparative and system analysis were used in comparing entrepreneurial structures in order to identify their similarities and differences.

Results - it is shown that the complex of problems of production of cereals and their processed products covers the entire value chain, attracting significant investments. Innovation activity, innovations in breeding and seed production of grain crops, mechanization, land reclamation, transport infrastructure, consolidation of interconnections between economic entities allow to create specialized grain zones.

Conclusions - the factors of further increasing the potential of the grain complex, contributing to the stable activity of the cereal market, strengthening the position of Kazakh grain at the world level are summarized.
Cost management in the dairy subcomplex: cost classification
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kogut О. Yu. , Arystambayeva А. Z. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Czerewacz-Filipowicz К. ,   Bialystok University of Technology
Published: January 2025

At present, the dairy subcomplex remains one of the most significant sectors of Kazakhstan's agro-industrial complex. In the conditions of the developing market the accounting in the companies engaged in milk processing does not provide the necessary level of information support for adaptation of operational management intentions imputed by the structure of the accounting system, which is not fully used in the enterprises of the republic engaged in secondary processing of non-sort milk raw materials. In the market economy the exact control of costs of production and realization of products, cost estimation of works and services is of particular importance, and cost reduction plays a key role in increasing profits and improving the profitability of goods output.

The aim is to identify problems associated with the classification of costs of dairy products in the production and processing cycle.

Methods - comparative analysis to compare different approaches to determining the classification feature of grouping costs for the manufacture of dairy products, traditional methods and modern management reporting systems used in other industries; expert practice was used in studying the opinions of specialists on the current situation in the field of accounting in the dairy industry.

As a result of the study the following results were obtained - the process of "management", which covers all aspects of agroforming activity, the concept of "costs" was systematized and a more accurate ranking of them for each operational area in the processing of low-quality milk and whey was proposed.

Conclusions - the developed theoretical, methodological and practical recommendations can be applied to the effective functioning of the mechanism of controlling and calculating the cost of dairy products in milk processing firms, compliance with technological recipes.
Competitiveness of meat and meat products in Almaty region: theory, methodology and practice
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Mizanbekova S. , Saurykova А. К. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Keneev М. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University
Published: January 2025

The aim is to identify the factors of competitiveness of meat products and assess the state of the meat industry of Almaty region.

Methods - synthesis, analogy for the possibility of forming plans of supply and production of food products; classification - in determining consumer requirements, different for different types of food, quantitative approach allows to designate directions in the manufacture of meat of the highest category; analysis of five forces according to Porter - at threats of intra-industry competition. Obtaining the most reliable, accurate, systematized information is based on the principles of objectivity, consistency, study of domestic and foreign scientific publications.

Results - criteria and ways of increasing the competitive advantages of meat
products in the region were studied and their theoretical and practical provisions were considered.

Conclusions - Kazakhstan, having a high potential of intensification of domestic livestock breeding, can be among the world leaders of meat processing sector and in the world commodity market. To solve this problem it is necessary to strengthen the economic base of the meat industry. The general objective of the Comprehensive Plan for the Development agricultural products for 2024-2028 is to increase the volume of secondary processing in the country – bringing the volume of secondary processing in the sphere of agro-industrial complex up to 70 %, outstripping the pace of industrial-innovative development, improving investment policy, efficiency in the use of labor resources and export shipments of agricultural raw materials and agroproducts with high added value, creating a raw material base for uninterrupted loading of processing enterprises, increasing their profitability, designing more high-tech machines, organizing new jobs, ensuring food security.
Electricity consumption issues in the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan
Authors: Smagulova Sh. А. , Onlassinova А. А. , Zhakupova S. Т.
Published: January 2025

Conservation and reasonable consumption of electricity is an important direction in the process of production, storage and processing of agricultural products.

Aim - the role of energy in agro-industrial complex is outlined, ways of using alternative energy sources and energy efficient technologies in the agrarian sector of Kazakhstan are determined.

Methods - analysis and systematization to calculate volumes and identify economic links in livestock and crop production at the regional level. The method of generalizations allowed us to focus on the systematization of problems of creating energy infrastructure in remote rural areas.

Results - review of foreign and domestic literature from the position of modern achievements in agro-industrial production and energy on the example of economically developed countries; reflected the issues of modern development of the agrarian industry of the republic on the basis of the analysis of gross output of agricultural products and goods; showed the level of regional economy of the country, analyzed the consumption of electricity in rural areas from 2015 to 2024; assessed the coverage of the spread of renewable energy resources, which over the past 11 years. Suggestions for the need to increase the generation of the electric system are justified.

Conclusions - a positive relationship between the rate of capacity building in the agro-industrial complex and the introduction of energy saving processes based on increasing productivity in the agricultural sector has been established; the use of energy saving sources stimulates the development of rural areas and the improvement of social conditions of agricultural producers.
Studying the Relation between Blood Glucose Levels and the Fear of Rides: An Analysis to evaluate the Fluctuations in Blood Sugar Level Influencing the Psychological Reactions during Riding
Authors: Imran Qadir Muhammad , Rasheed Alishba
Published: January 2025

The present investigation is done in order to get knowledge about the association between blood glucose level and phobia of rides. About 130 disciples of Baha Uddin Zakariya University took part in this investigation. Blood sugar level monitoring is very necessary as glucose is responsible for various metabolic activities happening in the body. Fear of dragon boat is the amalgam of various other kinds of phobias like acrophobia and claustrophobia. Questionnaire was distributed among subjects and the results were analyzed later.
Disability Justice
Authors: Kerr Kaitlin
Published: January 2025

As the COVID-19 pandemic hit, communities within the worlds of theatre, acting, and nearly every embodied performance art bore witness to an unprecedented collective longing, yearning, and attempts to make “pandemic accessible theatre” online. Individual expressions of the pain that came with being unable to access their passions reminded me of the time several year prior when my own physical disabilities had worsened to a significant point at which live theatre was not possible for my body. And yet, when the pandemic waned (I must state here: it is not over), there was a disappointing accompanying waning of accessibility attempts that had been found successful and had no reason not to continue…other than the fact that perhaps it was easier to pretend we were all “back to normal,” This abandoning of accessibility efforts left many disabled actors feeling left behind. At this time, I reflected on a quote that I believe to be a guiding light for accessibility in the arts and in life: “If you aim for justice & equity, you'll hit diversity. If you aim for "diversity," you'll hit tokenism & justification of the unjust status quo.” (Berry 2021). So, if we are aiming for disability justice through and in theatre, equity demands that intimacy direction principles and ethics of care, boundaries, and consent all prioritize disability justice.
There were two specific areas through which I gained additional insight into the above considerations. First: creation of immersive audio dramas (not table reads, nor “Zoom theatre”) that are necessarily, at baseline, more accessible to disabled actors and patrons, and which still require considerations about boundaries and consent, and intimacy direction principles to suit the form. The second area was via conversations arising out of the common experience of non-disabled actors playing disabled roles; in those conversations, an intimacy director is crucial, not only ensure “disability attentive care” (Busselle et al. 2022), but also to deftly facilitate the impact of lived experience on art, potentially through a disabled intimacy director.
Those two considerations lead to two primary and corresponding questions: 1) What insights have we gained about disability and its opportunities and unique manifestations when it comes to intimacy direction in audio dramas? (This question being particularly relevant to accessible theatre in general, and COVID-accessible theatre, in particular.) And 2) What can we discover, collaboratively with actors, when it comes to best practice for non-disabled actors playing actors with disabilities? (Should they? And if so, how can we do this with dignity and respect?). Considering those two primary questions, I believe that we can reach important disability insights that we can tie together as recommendations and best practices for disability-accessible theatre with the principles of boundaries and consent, and intimacy direction to guide those principles, in mind.
Consent of Creation
Authors: Linton Regan
Published: January 2025

The longstanding underrepresentation – or widespread exclusion – of artists with disabilities in theatre has led to general theatre practices that do not account for disabled voices, their complex intimacies in narrative and process, and offer little consent to the creation of the works that depict and involve the disability community. Using examples from a new play created with intentionality around consent of creation for its disabled artists, the author outlines ideas and principles that can foster new theatre paradigms that posit disability as an element of expansion in our collective experiences of intimacy and consent.
NADZOR NAD RADOM ZAPOSLENIH KAO PRETNJA POŠTOVANJU PRIVATNOSTI ZAPOSLENIH KOJI RADE (K)OD KUĆE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Urdarević Bojan
Published: January 2025

Employees who perform remote work, easily face significant threat to their
privacy, primarily due to the presence of various Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) which are used during the working procces. While jeopardising
privacy can be justified for the sake of efficiency, it often leads to an invasion of
employees' personal space. Although remote work offers advantages such as
flexibility and time savings, it simultaneously creates conditions where the boundaries
between personal and professional life can easily blur. The presence of video
surveillance, monitoring of communication, and other time-tracking tools can lead to
an unfavorable work environment and violate human rights at work, as employees
may become aware that every activity can be monitored, and therefore, affect their
creativity and productivity.
Given these challenges, it is essential for employers to find a balance between
the need for oversight and the respect for employees' privacy, not only to comply with
legal obligations but also as an ethical responsibility that contributes to the well-
being of everyone involved in the work process. In this paper, the author highlights
some of the key challenges faced by employees working from home, indicating
possible ways to establish a balance between employers' authority and employees'
rights to privacy.
PRAVO PRIVATNOSTI - NEKA PITANJA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Kijevčanin Ružica
Published: January 2025

The right to privacy is a basic human right which, together with other
fundamental human rights and freedoms, guarantees a dignified and free human life.
The enjoyment and protection of this right is the starting point of all civilizational
struggles of man for his position in the social community. The modern era has
brought many novelties, benefits, but also dangers for man, especially due to the
development of technological and communication tools and their daily use. Human
rights and freedoms are often violated through (new) media, which, on the other
hand, are a basic tool for the realization of democracy and a guarantor of the
enjoyment of guaranteed human rights. The freedom of expression on which the
media rests is often in conflict with the right to privacy, which has evolved and gained
new boundaries. It is these limits that the author will try to see through the analysis of
the most important normative acts that guarantee this right, focusing on the
provisions of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and
Fundamental Freedoms, as well as the established international standards of the
European Court of Human Rights. Correct understanding of the content of the right
to privacy is the first measure of protection against the threat of this vital right of
every human being.
FAVORIZAM POD LUPOM PRAVA: ANALIZA I KRITIKA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Petrović Luka
Published: January 2025

The term favoritism refers to various forms of personnel-political protection that
holders of public offices undertake in the interest of persons connected with them, at
the expense of the public or general interest. Favoritism as a social phenomenon
appears most often in the domain of politics, but it is also present in the areas of
work, employment and public investment. Since the operationalization of favoritism
practice violates the public interest, but also endangers elementary legal and social
values, the issue of preventing this phenomenon deserves attention in the domain of
legal theory. The author therefore analyzes in his paper the emerging forms of
favoritism and the consequences that this phenomenon creates in terms of social
relations. The research task is aimed at examining possible ways of manifestation of
favoritism, as well as methods of social action aimed at suppressing this
phenomenon. Also, in the paper we try to point out certain similarities and key
differences that exist between favoritism and discrimination.
Simulación numérica de casco mediante interacción de elementos 2D y 3D
Authors: Cruz Jaramillo Iván Lenín , Domínguez Sánchez Martin , López Hernández María del Carmen , Ferreyra Coroy Víctor Manuel
Published: January 2025

Las lesiones en la cabeza causadas por accidentes de motocicleta son una de las principales causas de mortalidad grave, siendo el traumatismo craneoencefálico, las lesiones cerebrales, la lesión en la médula espinal, las lesiones faciales y en el cuello las más comunes. El casco es un componente esencial para proteger la cabeza durante un accidente. Un casco moderno generalmente cuenta con una carcasa exterior rígida fabricada en termoplástico o fibra de vidrio, diseñada para reducir la energía del impacto inicial. El modelado 3D en CAD permite diseñar la carcasa del casco, generando un discretizado controlado con elementos hexaédricos para 3D y cuadráticos para 2D, para realizar simulaciones numéricas bajo las condiciones de frontera especificadas en la norma PROY-NOM-206-SCFI/SSA2-2016. Cada simulación se ejecuta manteniendo las mismas condiciones de frontera y propiedades mecánicas tanto para el casco de ABS como para el bloque de acero A36, variando únicamente los elementos 2D y 3D en cada pieza (casco y bloque). Las simulaciones, realizadas durante 20 ms, permiten obtener deformaciones unitarias, esfuerzos y energía interna. Los resultados muestran que, al emplear un material rígido, el tiempo de cómputo es similar independientemente del tipo de elementos (2D o 3D). No obstante, al utilizar elementos 2D para materiales deformables, el tiempo de cómputo se reduce en un 88.4% en comparación con los elementos 3D. Las variaciones observadas se reflejan principalmente en la rigidez del material y la energía interna, debido a la mayor cantidad de elementos en el espesor del material cuando se utilizan elementos 3D. Sin embargo, el esfuerzo máximo y la deformación unitaria máxima son iguales, independientemente del tipo de elemento empleado. La interacción entre elementos 2D y 3D no genera variaciones significativas, excepto en el tiempo de iteración, que aumenta en 0.05 ms, debido a que los elementos 2D, al tener menos elementos en el espesor, requieren más tiempo para generar la interacción. Sin embargo, este incremento es insignificante.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ОБЪЕКТА
«СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО ПЛЯЖЕУДЕРЖИВАЮЩИХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ
И ВОЛНОГАСЯЩИХ ПЛЯЖЕЙ В РАЙОНЕ
ПОС. ОТРАДНОЕ – Г. СВЕТЛОГОРСК»
Authors: Makarevich A. L. , Burnashov E. M.
Published: January 2025

В настоящее время в г. Светлогорске Калининградской области реализуется строительство объекта «Строительство пляжеудерживающих сооружений и волногасящих пляжей
в районе пос. Отрадное – г. Светлогорск». Ведутся работы по созданию волногасящих и
пляжеудерживающих сооружений, вписывающихся в общую комплексную систему берегозащиты Светлогорской бухты, которые должны обеспечить всю ее береговую территорию
широкими волногасящими пляжами.
В данной работе проведен экологический анализ конструктивных решений, который
подтверждает возможность реализации данного проекта в условиях Балтийского побережья в
районе г. Светлогорска. Экологический анализ заключается в контроле за соблюдением природоохранных мероприятий согласно действующему законодательству.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОКРЫТИЙ ДОРОЖЕК ПРИ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ
СПОРТИВНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ НА РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ В ЦИКЛИЧЕСКИХ
ВИДАХ СПОРТА ПО ЛЕГКОЙ АТЛЕТИКЕ
Authors: Shilova A. A. , Sibirtseva N. A.
Published: January 2025

Рассматривается важность качественного покрытия легкоатлетических дорожек, а
также его влияние на результат спортивной ходьбы. Работа знакомит с существующими видами напыления беговых трасс. Проведено исследование, показывающие важность установки
и прокладки резиновых покрытий на легкоатлетических дорожках. Производится практический анализ, направленный на сравнение асфальтного и резинового покрытий по затраченным
калориям
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДОВ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ТРЕНИРОВКИ СПОРТСМЕНОВ
Authors: Maletsky G. G. , Serenkova I. Y.
Published: January 2025

Авторы данного исследования собираются предложить будущим педагогам и тренерам
использовать методы математического моделирования для составления индивидуальных тренировок спортсменов, чтобы достигать максимальных результатов на соревнованиях, а также
произвести вывод формулы прыжка в высоту с места
ТЕПЛООТДАЧА И ПАДЕНИЕ ДАВЛЕНИЯ ПРИ КИПЕНИИ
ДИОКСИДА УГЛЕРОДА CO2 В ТРУБАХ
Authors: Tverdokhlebov N. M.
Published: January 2025

В статье показан анализ опытных данных теплоотдачи и падения давления, полученных при кипении природного хладагента R744 в гладких трубах. Также выполнены расчеты
с использованием программы, разработанной научным руководителем С. В. Кошелевым, с
целью сравнения полученных результатов с экспериментальными данными. Выявлены достоинства и недостатки диоксида углерода
Os desafios das melhores áreas para a instalação do mini-implante
Authors: Ruotolo Heitor Rolim , Dantas Nubia Idalete Alves
Published: January 2025

A utilização de um dispositivo para ancoragem na ortodontia não é recente, com os primeiros estudos publicados em 1945, porém, foi apenas a partir da década de 1960 que está técnica teve um maior foco de pesquisas evoluindo esses dispositivos até os mini-implantes utilizados atualmente. Este estudo tem por objetivo elucidar as principais áreas de utilização dos mini-implantes e os desafios que o profissional enfrenta na instalação desses dispositivos. Utilizando banco de dados digitais realizamos uma minuciosa revisão de literatura. Dentre os trabalhos encontrados, notamos que há um alinhamento entre os autores a respeito das melhores áreas a serem utilizadas bem como as complicações que possam ocorrer e a prevenção dessas intercorrências. É de fundamental importância que o cirurgião-dentista saiba quais as principais áreas de instalação do mini-implante assim como as complicações que o mesmo pode gerar e como prevenir e tratar estas intercorrências.
Mini-implante extra-alveolar IZC associado à mecânica de distalização
Authors: Macedo Bruna , Saleh Junior Jamil
Published: January 2025

A distalização é uma mecânica rotineiramente utilizada pelos ortodontistas, havendo várias técnicas para se obter esse tipo de movimentação, porém os mini-implantes vem se popularizando devido as suas várias vantagens, no que diz respeito a distalização o mini-implante IZC (crista-infrazigomática) vem ganhando cada vez mais espaço devido a facilidade de sua instalação e previsibilidade de sua biomecânica, é amplamente indicado quando se há discrepâncias maxilares como na correção da Classe II, correção da linha média e até mesmo a correção da biprotrusão quando associado ao buccal shelf. Por sua posição ser vertical as raízes não hão necessidade de mudar seu sítio de instalação no decorrer do tratamento, é fixo na cavidade oral e não exige a colaboração do paciente. Devido a todas essas vantagens os mini-implantes extra-alveolares são uma das melhores opções atualmente quando utilizamos a mecânica de distalização.
Tratamento de Classe III com mini-implantes extra alveolares: buccal shelf
Authors: Angelo Beatris Loureiro de , Nogueira Weber Adriano
Published: January 2025

A má-oclusão Classe III de Angle é descrita por uma discrepância dentária anteroposterior que pode ser resultante de um excesso mandibular. Uma anamnese detalhada é essencial para um diagnóstico correto para a decisão do tratamento, já que a Classe III, assim que diagnosticado o paciente deve iniciar logo o tratamento da má-oclusão, independentemente do tipo de Classe III, prevenindo assim que o problema se torne mais grave e, consequentemente, evitando ou reduzindo a necessidade de cirurgia ortognática. O uso dos mini-implantes tem se tornado aliado dos ortodontistas que buscam corrigir a Classe III em pacientes que não querem realizar cirurgia ortognática, se ministrados de maneira correta os mini-implantes extra-alveolares desempenham um importantíssimo papel na ancoragem esquelética em relação ao tratamento compensatório de Classe III, já que o auxílio dado pela técnica em si, baseia-se na ancoragem durante a vestibularização dos dentes superiores e principalmente os inferiores, impossibilitando que haja movimentos bruscos de lingualização, podendo assim evitar cirurgias em pacientes adultos com perfis pouco comprometidos pela má-oclusão.
Pigmentação do compósito restaurador por alimentos e bebidas
Authors: Pinto Isabela Alves Magalhães , Souza Cleiton Santos , Oliveira Fabrício Gonçalves de , Filgueiras Reynaldo Porcaro , Orem Paulo Roberto Barros
Published: January 2025

Em função da alta demanda por restaurações estéticas, os fabricantes têm buscado melhorar suas propriedades, especialmente ópticas com a finalidade de manutenção da cor dos compósitos. Os alimentos e bebidas possuem um potencial de causar alteração de cor destes materiais, o que com o passar do tempo, pode gerar um desagrado por parte do paciente. O presente artigo reuniu pesquisas relacionadas ao assunto com diversos alimentos e bebidas consumidos no cotidiano, como café, chá, Coca-Cola®, vinho, dentre outros com vários tipos de compósitos e marcas comerciais, além da avaliação a respeito sobre o polimento e do preaquecimento das resinas compostas na redução desta modificação de cor.
Impacto da cirurgia bariátrica na condição de saúde bucal do paciente: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Izabelle Alves Mendes de , Félix Myria Conceição Cerqueira
Published: January 2025

A obesidade é uma doença crônica caracterizada pelo acúmulo de adiposidade corpórea. A prevalência dessa enfermidade é considerada um problema de saúde pública no mundo: A dificuldade dos pacientes de seguirem métodos terapêuticos conservadores, a cirurgia bariátrica se tornou uma opção ágil e segura de tratamento. Porém, no pós-operatório, têm sido observadas algumas alterações sistêmicas e orais como, por exemplo: osteoporose, deficiência de vitamina D, xerostomia, erosão dental, perda dentária, cárie, doença periodontal, entre outros. Essas modificações orais são decorrentes da diminuição do pH da saliva, refluxo gastroesofágico, vômitos e da mudança de hábitos após a realização do procedimento. Este estudo, que tem por objetivo identificar as manifestações orais que podem se desenvolver no pós-operatório das cirurgias bariátricas. Os resultados evidenciaram que a cirurgia bariátrica proporciona melhorias sistêmicas relevantes para a condição de saúde geral do paciente; porém, pode potencializar situações de doença na cavidade oral, especificamente aumento das doenças periodontais, cáries, xerostomia, lesões não cariosas e perdas dentárias e de implantes  Todas essas alterações bucais são decorrentes da modificação da rotina alimentar e da dieta, das regurgitações que acontecem pela alteração no trato gastrointestinal com o procedimento cirúrgico, desidratação e deficiência nutricional que afetam diretamente o arcabouço mineral dos tecidos de sustentação dentário. Como o número de cirurgias bariátricas vem aumentando ao longo dos anos, torna-se relevante identificar os problemas bucais que acometem esse grupo de pacientes no pós-operatório, com o intuito de possibilitar a elaboração de medidas de intervenção que visem melhorias da saúde bucal.
Tratamento ortodôntico associado à cirurgia ortognática para correção de má-oclusão de Classe III: relato de caso
Authors: Barbosa Jucélio de Freitas , Freitas Rafaella Rocha , Miranda Amanda Galindo Florêncio , Freitas Cleves Medeiros de
Published: January 2025

Descrever um caso clínico de um tratamento ortodôntico associado a cirurgia ortognática para correção de má-oclusão de Classe III esquelética com assimetria facial e mordida cruzada. Paciente E.M.R., 20 anos de idade, sexo masculino, com má-oclusão de Classe III associada a mordida cruzada e assimetria facial, iniciou tratamento ortodôntico com aparelho fixo prescrição Roth. Foi realizado alinhamento e nivelamento dentário e fechamento de espaços. O tratamento ortodôntico pré-cirúrgico durou 12 meses. Após preparo ortodôntico, o paciente foi submetido a cirurgia ortognática, para avanço de maxila de 5 mm com giro horário de 4 graus e segmentação com aumento da distância entre molares de 7 mm e recuo de mandíbula de 6 mm com correção do yaw, giro horário de 4 graus, seguido de mentoplastia de avanço de 4 mm. O paciente fez uso de elásticos intermaxilares após a cirurgia de forma imediata. Após 60 dias, foi conduzido para finalização ortodôntica com elásticos para intercuspidação de caninos, remoção do aparelho e instalação de contenção fixa 3x3 inferior e contenção removível superior com placa de acetato de 1 mm. Apenas o tratamento ortodôntico não é capaz de solucionar discrepâncias esqueléticas. Com o auxílio das cirurgias ortognáticas, a correção das más oclusões pode ocorrer de forma mais satisfatória e estável, proporcionando, assim, melhor estética e qualidade de vida para os pacientes. Os preparos ortodônticos para cirurgias ortognáticas está cada vez mais presente no dia a dia dos ortodontistas, para isso, é importante ter atenção no correto diagnóstico e planejamento cirúrgico, para que bons resultados possam ser alcançados.
Aparelho ortodôntico autoligado no tratamento de má-oclusão Classe III: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Costa Júnior Wellington Raimundo da , Miranda Filho Pedro Barbosa , Melo Eduardo Henriques de , Freitas Rafaella Rocha , Freitas Cleves Medeiros
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar e discutir um caso clínico no qual realizou-se o tratamento compensatório de uma paciente com mordida cruzada anterior e posterior bilateral, relação molar de Classe III, com arco superior atrésico e arco inferior expandido. Para realizar o tratamento foi utilizado aparelho fixo autoligado passivo do tipo Damon Q, fios termoativados, TMA e Aço Inoxidável, elásticos intermaxilares 1/8”, 3/16” e 5/16”. As metas propostas foram atingidas com bons resultados. Após 1 ano e 3 meses de tratamento, o ângulo ANB aumentou 0.45 graus, obteve-se sobressaliência e sobremordida ideais, correção da mordida cruzada anterior e posterior, além da melhora no perfil tegumentar. Para tanto, foi indispensável o uso correto dos elásticos intermaxilares para descruzamento de mordida, mecânica de Classe III e, também para a intercuspidação. Conclui-se que a conduta para a paciente em questão foi satisfatória mediante a utilização de aparelho autoligado passivo, com a correta sequência de fios ortodônticos e elásticos intermaxilares, haja vista que a mesma foi bastante colaborativa no uso dos acessórios e elásticos.
Manajemen keuangan berbasis teknologi digital di lembaga pendidikan Islam
Authors: Usman Lalu Hamdi , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Maujud Fathul
Published: January 2025

The advancement of digital technology has brought significant changes across various sectors, including financial management in Islamic educational institutions. This transformation necessitates a comprehensive exploration of how digital technology can enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of existing financial systems. This study aims to examine the application of technology-driven financial management within Islamic educational institutions. Adopting a qualitative approach through a Systematic Literature Review, the research analyzes publications from 2014 to 2024 sourced from Scopus, DOAJ, and Google Scholar. The findings reveal that digital technology holds substantial potential to improve efficiency, accuracy, transparency, and accountability in financial management practices. However, Islamic educational institutions face several challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, limited human resource skills, and resistance to change. The study concludes that optimizing the adoption of digital technology in financial management can significantly enhance accountability, transparency, and overall institutional performance. Concrete recommendations are provided to address existing challenges and support effective implementation.
Internalisasi nilai moderasi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal pada siswa SMAN 13 Bone melalui pembelajaran PAI-BP
Authors: Inayati Fajriah , Awaluddin A. Fajar , HR Sabriadi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the internalization of the value of religious moderation based on local wisdom in UPT SMAN 13 Bone students through Islamic Religious Education and Character Learning. This research is qualitative research using a pedagogical approach and an Islamic Religious Education approach. Research data was obtained using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The research results found that the process of internalizing the value of religious moderation based on local wisdom in students was carried out through planning, implementation and evaluation in learning. Internalization through planning is included in the form of curriculum and lesson plans. The implementation is carried out through three stages, namely the transformation, transaction and value transinternalization stages. Meanwhile, the evaluation part is carried out through written tests and observations. The internalized values ​​are the value of tasamuh which is colored with Sipakatau, i'tidal colored with Sipakalebbi, and tahadhdhur colored with sipakatau, sipakalebbi, and sipakainge'.
Upaya pesantren dalam mengatasi problematika adaptasi santri baru di pondok pesantren kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Pane Riem Malini , Lubis Sufrin
Published: January 2025

Islamic boarding schools with their characteristics are a major challenge for new students, starting from being separated from their parents, having binding rules, limited space for movement and various other problems. In this situation, it is not uncommon for new students to cause various problems that even make them desperate to move or even drop out of school. However, Islamic Boarding Schools in South Tapanuli Regency, were able to overcome these various problems as evidenced by the fact that out of 37 first-year students and 87 second-year students in one of the Islamic boarding schools, none were found to have moved or dared to drop out of school. This study aims to examine how Islamic boarding schools are able to overcome the problems of new students' adjustment and they are comfortable living in the Islamic boarding school. This study uses qualitative research with a field study approach. The results of this study indicate that in general, Islamic boarding schools make two efforts to overcome the problems of new students, namely preventive efforts (prevention) which are formulated into two major agendas in the form of intensive training for all educators and compiling supporting agendas, secondly repressive efforts (handling) through three stages, namely diverting with dormitory activities, involving counselors and involving parents and each has its own stages and descriptions.
Strukturalisasi kurikulum pendidikan dalam Hadits sebagai landasan kurikulum pendidikan modern
Authors: Nuryanti Nuryanti , Husti Ilyas , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: January 2025

The hadiths of Prophet Muhammad SAW, as one of the primary sources of Islamic teachings, hold significant potential as a foundation for curriculum development in education. However, their utilization in curricula remains limited, with the integration of their values often lacking systematic structure. This study aims to analyze the application of hadith structuralization in the development of modern educational curricula. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, using in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis from several Islamic educational institutions implementing hadith-based curricula. The findings reveal that the structuralization of hadiths provides a solid foundation for balanced education, integrating academic achievement with moral character development. Hadithsresponsibilitiesnsultation, and social responsibility are relevant in designing curricula that are adaptive to globalization while remaining rooted in Islamic values. Thus, hadiths serve as a cornerstone for curricula that produce knowledgeable and virtuous individuals.
Role of Insulin Resistance and Oxidative Stress in Hair Loss
Authors: Yaseen Noor Qais , Qasim Qutaiba Abdulkareem , Matrood FirasFakhir
Published: January 2025

Background: Alopecia is a common cosmetic problem that affects over 50% of adults at some stage in their life, and It can lead to various psychological and social difficulties, especially in young people.Recent studies have suggested that insulin resistance and oxidative stress have a pathological role in hair loss.

Objective: Despite the wide range of physiological variables that contribute to hair loss, there have been few studies that completely cover these problems. The current study directed to highlight the effect of insulin resistance(HOMA IR), oxidative stress (MDA nmol/ml and H2O2 μmol/L), and antioxidant marker(superoxide dismutase SOD) on diffuse hair loss in males and females in Basra Governorate.

Methods:ninety-six patients with diffuse hair loss between the age of 16 and 42 years old as cases and fifty-three normal controlwere measured with serum concentrations of HOMA-IR, MDA,H2O2and SOD.

Results: The statistical analysis revealed no significant difference between the groups in terms of HbA1C, fasting insulin, and HOMA IR (P value >0.05). Additionally, there was a statistically significant difference seen in oxidative marker H2O2, MDA and antioxidant marker SOD P value P < 0.05.

Conclusion: The study found that an oxidative stress marker (MDA and H2O2), together with reduced SOD activity, is critical in developing diffuse hair loss. More studies are needed to validate these findings, evaluate the potential links between oxidative stress and insulin resistance, and look into other oxidative stress indicators in the pathology of diffuse hair loss.
THINKING OF ADMIRED ONES: EFFECTS ON INTERPERSONAL BEHAVIORS AND PERSONAL WELL-BEING
Authors: Răban-Motounu Nicoleta
Published: January 2025

Admiration, experiencing and expressing admiration towards another, may be considered a basis for building harmonious relationships, but its impact on a more profound, personal level and the relationships with people other than admired ones has been less studied. Is admiration toward another opposed to self-acceptance or a loss of personal power, or is it associated with benefits for personal well-being as well? The objective of the present study was to explore the answer to this question by means of an experiment, integrating psychometric and statistical methods as well, in a more detailed manner. After an experiential exercise of thinking of the persons they admire and expressing their admiration in front of others, the participants assessed their interpersonal behavior, tendency to obsess, and to perform compulsions, and personal well-being on several dimensions. Compared to the control group, those involved in the admiration exercise reported more relational and autonomy thwarting towards others, less relational support offered and a lower sense of purpose in life, while there were no significant differences for the received support or thwarting from others.
THE FIRST RECORD OF ABLEPHARUS KITAIBELII (BIBRON AND BORY DE SAINT-VINCENT, 1833) IN THE NORTH OF OLT COUNTY
Authors: Conete Maria Denisa
Published: January 2025

The lizards of the fam. Scincidae are represented by a single species over most of South East Europe. The Snake-eyed Skink is one of the smallest lizards in Europe with a relatively secretive lifestyle.
Regarding the distribution of this species, the Snake-eyed Skink - Ablepharus kitaibelii (Bibron & Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833) has not been reported so far in the north of Olt County. It is the first recording in this area. This research indicates for the first time two populations of Ablepharus kitaibelii situated in the commune of Bărăști, in an area where the species was not previously documented. This commune is located in the north of Olt county, 50 km away from the municipality of Slatina, county residence. Bărăști commune is situated in the hilly region with an altitude of up to 318 m, part of the territory between the Cotmeana and Vedea rivers, known as the Cotmeana Platform, on the line Drăgășani-Spineni-Mârghia-Pitești, which makes the transition between hill and plain. The Snake-eyed Skink is considered threatened in Romania. This rare species with a restricted and fragmented distribution is present in Annex IV of the Habitats Directive, the local protection of this species being necessary through special conservation measures, such as: stopping deforestation, stopping the expansion of agricultural or residential areas in the researched area, controlling intensive grazing (there being several sheep and goat pens in the area), replacement of False Acacia and Pine plantations with Oak, supervision of stray cats and dogs, etc.
Pengaruh Tingkat Stres terhadap Siklus Menstruasi pada Siswa di SMA Kristen 2 BINSUS Tomohon
Authors: Boba Gabriela Ivana , Pangkahila Erwin Adams , Pangemanan Damajanty Hellen Carol
Published: January 2025

Tingkat stres yang dialami merupakan salah satu penyebab gangguan siklus menstruasi, yang menjadi fenomena universal di mana setiap wanita bisa mengalaminya, yang berdampak pada fisik, emosi, sosial, intelektual, dan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat stres terhadap siklus menstruasi pada siswa di SMA Kristen 2 BINSUS Tomohon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian observasional analitik dan menggunakan jenis rancangan cross-sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 148 siswa yang didapat dengan teknik total sampling serta memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan batas kemaknaan 0,05. Dari 148 responden, diperoleh sebagian besar responden termasuk dalam kategori stres sedang, yaitu sebanyak 80 responden (54,1%), dan sebagian besar responden mengalami siklus menstruasi teratur yaitu sebanyak 94 responden (63,5%). Pada uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai P = 0,605 (p > 0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak ada pengaruh tingkat stres terhadap siklus menstruasi pada siswa di SMA Kristen 2 BINSUS Tomohon.