bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Training for Making Recycled Textile Waste-Based Accessories in The Tidung Community of The Thousand Islands
Authors:   State University of Jakarta, Indonesia, Yatimah Durotul , Madhakomala Madhakomala ,   State University of Jakarta, Indonesia, Sari Eliana ,   State University of Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the training activities for housewives on Tidung Island in creating recycled textile waste-based accessories, so that they have insights and skills to generate income to support their husbands. The research method used is qualitative. Data collection methods include interviews, observations, and documentation. The research results show that the training was conducted effectively, with participants actively engaging in questioning, creatively practicing the creation of recycled textile waste-based accessories. The resource persons delivered the material and demonstrated it clearly and interestingly. The research findings indicate that the training participants have good knowledge and skills in practicing the creation of accessories and selling them to visitors to Tidung Island, thereby enhancing their socio-economic empowerment. In conclusion, this training effectively equips housewives with knowledge and skills to generate income to support their husbands.
Study on the Ratio of Dependence of Non-Productive Age Population to Productive Age Population in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Maryam St.
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to analyze and examine the level of dependence of the non-productive age population on the productive age population. There are two age categories of non-productive age population, namely the age of 0-14 years called the young age group, and the age category of 65 years and over. This study is a quantitative descriptive research, using secondary data in the form of raw data about productive age population and non-productive age population. Data analysis using the dependency ratio formula in total, young age, and old age. Data sources from the Central Bureau of Statistics and related institutions. The research was conducted in West Nusa Tenggara Province for the 2013-2022 time period (according to data availability). The results of the analysis / study showed that in total for the initial seven years, the burden of dependence was in the category of moderate dependence (85 percent of the total DR was the burden of youth), while for the last three years it has been in the low dependency category. Partially young age, indicating the burden of dependents is in the low category, as well as for old age is in the category of low dependent burden.
Quality of life of patients undergoing chemotherapy: a tertiary care hospital-based study from Karachi
Authors: Junaid Natalia , Khan Muneeba , Uddin Muhammad Roohan , Masroor Agha Shehroz , Muhammad Sualeh  , Ghulam Haider
Published: March 2024

The quality of life (QoL) of cancer patients is of paramount concern due to the enduring effects of chemotherapy on the physical, emotional, spiritual, and social aspects of life. This study aims to examine the factors influencing QoL among cancer patients. A cross-sectional analysis encompassing 200 chemotherapy patients aged 18 and above was conducted, using self-reported surveys and clinical records. The results indicate higher social well-being and lower physical well-being scores. Significantly, patients in joint families, with income above Rs25,000, limited pre-diagnosis check-ups, over four chemotherapy cycles, showed better QoL. Engaging diversions like art and internet usage alleviated worries. Conversely, comorbidities correlated with lower FACT-G scores. QoL is still compromised, even with the developments of advanced cancer treatments. Managing mental, emotional, social, and physical health is vital.
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Beyond the self-reports: A review on objective pain measurement and its implications
Authors: Rasim ul Hasanat  , Farooq Azam Rathore
Published: March 2024

Current methods of pain measurement are inadequate in capturing the complexity of the pain experience. This limitation arises mainly because these methods tend to overlook the multiple dimensions of pain during assessment, heavily relying on self-reported measures, which inherently have their drawbacks. Self-reported measures aim to gauge the pain severity experienced by an individual, based solely on their perception of the most intense pain sensation. However, these measures are prone to various biases and may not accurately reflect the actual pain experienced. To overcome these limitations, a new system of pain assessment is necessary, which minimizes subjective involvement and provides a more accurate representation of pain. The ‘Pain Calculator’ is a newly developed tool that has demonstrated promising accuracy in measuring somatic pain in the low back region. This tool effectively overcomes the subjective biases characteristic of the self-reported measures and provides a reliable and clinically feasible alternative to the existing pain assessment tools.

Keywords: Pain Measurement, Pain Assessment, Nociception Tests, Analogue Pain scale, Pain Severity, Pain Threshold
Coping styles for sexual dysfunction and stress among married women of reproductive age: a cross-sectional study from turkey
Authors: Ozdemir Serpil , Yilmaz Burcu , Karasahin Kazim Emre , Yuksel Cigdem
Published: March 2024

Objective: To identify sexual dysfunction in married women of reproductive age, and to examine its relationship with stress coping styles.
Method: The cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted between February and June 2019 at the obstetrics and gynaecology outpatient clinic of Gulhane Training and Research Hospital in Ankara, Turkey. The sample comprised married women aged 18-49 years who had an active sexual life over the preceding month, and were neither pregnant nor in the postpartum phase. Data was collected using the Female Sexual Function Index, and the Stress Coping Styles Scale. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: There were 216 women with mean age 33.58±6.77 years. The mean Female Sexual Function Index score was 22.29±6.08. The mean Stress Coping Styles Scale subscale scores were: self-confident 20.71±3.53, helpless 18.07±4.27, submissive 12.13±3.00, optimistic 13.70±2.35, and seeking social support 11.89±2.01. The total Female Sexual Function Index score had a positive, significant correlation with self-confidence (r=0.15; p=0.03) and seeking social support subscales (r=0.18; p=0.01) and a negative, significant correlation with submissive subscale (r=-0.17; p=0.02) of the Stress Coping Styles Scale.
Conclusion: Establishing awareness among women about sexual dysfunction and improving effective coping styles may contribute to improved sexual health among women.
Key Words: Sexuality, Female, Sexual dysfunction, Coping strategies.
Increasing customer loyalty in the hotel business
Authors: Кульбида А.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье раскрыта суть понятия лояльности потребителей с точки зрения гостиниц, рассмотрены способы повышения лояльности клиентов, методы вознаграждения и поощрения потребителей гостиничных услуг. Разработана функциональная модель повышения лояльности потребителей в гостиничном бизнесе с целью привлечения лояльных постоянных гостей.

The paper reveals the essence of the concept of consumer loyalty from the point of view of the hotel, considers ways to increase customer loyalty, methods of rewarding and encouraging consumers of hotel services. A functional model has been developed to increase consumer loyalty in the hotel business in order to attract loyal regular guests.
Cost-effective types of waste processing of oilseeds and fat-and-oil production
Authors: Борода О.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье проведен анализ утилизированных отходов в общем объеме образованных отходов, используемых в масложировом производстве в динамике. Выявлены процентные соотношения перерабатываемых и неиспользуемых отходов, которые могут быть основой для побочной продукции. Приведены обоснованные доказательства о том, что переработка отходов масличных культур и масложирового производства может быть экономически выгодна, так как новые продукты и сырье, получаемые в результате переработки отходов, могут быть проданы или использованы в производстве, что приводит к дополнительным доходам. Кроме того, переработка отходов может снизить расходы на утилизацию или обезвреживание отходов. На основе анализа мировой практики установлено, что отходы масложирового производства экономически целесообразно перерабатывать в различные продукты и материалы, такие как биодизель, биогаз, пищевые добавки, корма для животных, удобрения, моющие средства, косметические продукты, конвертирование в биопластик. Создание предприятий по переработке отходов масличных культур и масложирового производства может стимулировать развитие региональной экономики, создавая новые рабочие места и привлекая инвестиции, повысить экономическую эффективность предприятия, уменьшить воздействие на окружающую среду и минимизировать экологический след.

The article analyzes the disposed waste in the total volume of generated waste used in fat and oil production in dynamics. The percentages of recyclable waste and unused waste, which can be the basis for by-products, have been identified. There is reasonable evidence that the processing of waste from oilseeds and fat-and-oil production can be economically beneficial, since new products and raw materials obtained as a result of waste processing can be sold or used in production, which leads to additional income. In addition, recycling can reduce the cost of waste disposal or disposal. Based on the analysis of world practice, it has been established that waste from fat-and-oil production is economically feasible to process into various products and materials, such as: biodiesel, biogas, food additives, animal feed, fertilizers, detergents, cosmetic products, conversion into bioplastics. The creation of enterprises for the processing of waste from oilseeds and fat-and-oil production can stimulate the development of the regional economy, creating new jobs and attracting investments, increase the economic efficiency of the enterprise, reduce environmental impact and minimize the environmental footprint.
Digital Economy: Transformation of business and society in the era of the Digital Revolution
Authors: Девятко В.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье исследуется влияние цифровых технологий на современную экономику и общество. Анализируются ключевые аспекты цифровой трансформации, включая рост цифровых платформ, смещение ценностей в бизнесе, изменения в образовании и трудовых отношениях. Также рассматриваются вызовы и возможности, связанные с этими изменениями, предлагаются стратегии для компаний и правительств по адаптации к новой цифровой реальности. В центре внимания – перспективы развития цифровой экономики и ее влияние на бизнес-модели, инновации, социальные отношения и глобальное развитие. Статья призвана помочь читателям понять суть цифровой революции и подготовиться к ее последствиям, особенно в контексте быстрого развития технологий и изменяющихся общественно-экономических условий.

The article examines the impact of digital technologies on the modern economy and society. The key aspects of digital transformation are analyzed, including the growth of digital platforms, shifting values in business, changes in education and labor relations. It also examines the challenges and opportunities associated with these changes and suggests strategies for companies and governments to adapt to the new digital reality. The focus is on the prospects for the development of the digital economy and its impact on business models, innovation, social relations and global development. The article is intended to help readers understand the essence of the digital revolution and prepare for its consequences, especially in the context of the rapid development of technology and changing socio-economic conditions.
Methodology for assessing the level of innovative development of organizations in the field of additional professional education
Authors: Крылова М.В.
Published: March 2024

Целью исследования является формирование методики оценки уровня инновационного развития организаций сферы дополнительного профессионального образования, учитывающей специфику объекта исследования. На основе системного и процессного подходов сформирована система показателей, которая раскрывает сущность инновационного развития организаций изучаемой сферы в трех направлениях оценки: оценка результатов обучения по дополнительным профессиональным программам, процесса предоставления услуг дополнительного профессионального образования и ресурсов, обеспечивающих их деятельность. Предлагаемая методика оценки уровня инновационного развития позволяет не только определить его значение, но и выявить сдерживающие факторы и направления дальнейшего развития.

The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for assessing the level of innovative development of organizations in the field of additional professional education, taking into account the specifics of the research object. On the basis of systematic and process approaches, a system of indicators has been formed that reveals the essence of the innovative development of organizations in the field of study in three areas of assessment: assessment of the results of training in additional professional programs, the process of providing additional professional education services and resources that support their activities. The proposed methodology for assessing the level of innovative development allows not only to determine its significance, but also to identify constraints and directions for further development.
Aspects of increasing the level of economic security of enterprises of the defense-industrial complex of Russia in the conditions of special military operation
Authors: Абдуразаков О.М. , Магомедова З.О. , Сулейманова Д.А.
Published: March 2024

Оборонно-промышленный комплекс Российской Федерации уже длительный период выступает одним из системообразующих элементов системы обеспечения экономической безопасности страны. ОПК – основной поставщик высоких технологий как в военный, так и гражданский сектор национальной экономики России. Угрозы экономической безопасности предприятиям оборонно-промышленного комплекса оказывают влияние на экономическую безопасность всего государства, а с начала проведения специальной военной операции их влияние еще более усилилось.

The military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation has been one of the system-forming elements of the system for ensuring the economic security of the country for a long time. The defense industry is the main supplier of high technologies to both the military and civilian sectors of the Russian national economy. Threats to the economic security of enterprises in the military-industrial complex have an impact on the economic security of the entire state, and since the beginning of the special military operation, its importance has increased even more.
Assessment of the economic efficiency of investment projects in the gold mining industry under conditions of risk and uncertainty
Authors: Гиль И.А. , Подопригора И.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности оценки экономической эффективности золоторудных месторождений, приведены основные группы факторов риска, способы оценки и управления ими, предложена типовая модель финансового итога, рассмотрены стадии ее реализации, проведен сравнительный анализ эффективности на примере Березитового золото-полиметаллического месторождения.

The article examines the features of assessing the economic efficiency of gold deposits, presents the main groups of risk factors, methods of assessing and managing them, proposes a comprehensive financial outcome model, considers the stages of its implementation, and conducts a comparative analysis of efficiency using the example of a Beresite gold-polymetallic deposit.
Effective Leadership Amidst Crises: A Critical Review of Leadership Role During COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: Ato Philip Vihishighen
Published: March 2024

This review examines whether a particular type of leadership is more effective in containing critical crises situation like the COVID-19 Pandemic that affected the world a few years ago. An x-ray of the peaceful business life of various countries, communities and organizations and the sudden attack of the pandemic was reviewed. A critical look at the way leaders took decisions to enable them cope with the pandemic and the manner in which its devastating effect was curtailed was considered. In addition, an attempt at conceptualization of leadership that can best be prescribed during crises was reviewed. It was realized that the world is yet to get a one fit leadership approach that can handle crises of this magnitude. It also became clear that at least early decisive decisions and policies helped many countries such as in Africa and Asia in spite of their lack of preparedness compared to America and Europe. It was also realized that gender sensitivity can be a solution to leadership, as female leaders were seen more apt to deal with the matter than their male counterparts. (Luoto & Varella, 2021) An area recommended for more studies to establish if gender sensitivity can be developed into a theory in leadership to mitigate crises. In conclusion of the critical review, it was realized that, no any single leadership style was viewed as sufficient in handling COVID 19 Pandemic.
The Framing Perspective on the Discourse Construction of Chinese and Western Mainstream Media on the Xinjiang Cotton Dispute
Authors: Ling Xiao
Published: March 2024

The dispute between China and western countries over Xinjiang cotton attracted attention from international media. There were many news reports about this issue arising in March 2021. News is a typical ideological discourse (Liu, 2016). This study attempts to unveil the relationship between language use and ideology by employing critical discourse studies (CDS) through keyword analysis, aiming at revealing the linguistic patterns in framing the dispute by different news report from three different media, namely China Daily, BBC and VOA. This study found that these media represented the issue in an objective tone, using both lexical tools and (in)direct quotations to constitute a perspectivization strategy. BBC and VOA used palpable allegations of the so-called “human rights violation” and ignorance of China’s contribution to the world economy. While China Daily used a more positive tone and projected it as politicalizing business issues, defining the so-called “human rights violation” as an ideological one held by the anti-China forces, and revealed the devastating impacts on every sides.
Food safety regulations implementation and their impact on food security level in Malaysia: A review
Authors: Abdul Halim Nura Ruhaya , Hashim Haslaniza , Mutalib Sahilah , Abd Ghani Ma'aruf
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the present review paper is to provide a preliminary review related to current research on the implementation of food safety regulations, and the impact on three dimensions of food security level namely food resources, food production, and logistics. All 16 research papers published in 2016 - 2023 on implementation of food regulations among food industries in Malaysia were collected from Google Scholar and discussed herein. The main factors that contribute to low number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with food safety assurance certification are due to high certification and business renovation costs, language barrier between industries and authorities, as well as lack of motivation and knowledge among SMEs. In addition, the negligence of food manufacturers in following regulations leaves negative impact on Malaysia’s food security level. The present review suggests future research on food fraud, food defence, and stability of food resources to secure higher level of food safety and security.
Physicochemical, textural, and microstructural properties of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) seed tofu as affected by coagulant types and concentrations
Authors: Ibrahim Shafa'atu Giwa , Wan Makazan Wan Fatin Nazihah , Karim Roselina
Published: March 2024

Hard tofu was developed from kenaf seed, and the effects of coagulant types and concentrations on the physicochemical, textural, and microstructural properties of the tofu were studied. Glucono delta-lactone (GDL), CH3COOH, MgCl2, and CaSO4 were the coagulants used at concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0 g% (w/v). Kenaf seed milky extract was obtained from the seed soaked at 65°C for 2 h 40 min, and ground using 1:6 seed-to-water ratio. The extracted milky extract was cooked to 95°C for 3 min, cooled to 80°C, and then coagulated with appropriate coagulant concentration. The yield, physicochemical, texture, and microstructure of the tofu were examined. The results indicated that the yield and moisture content of the tofu were not significantly affected by coagulant types and concentrations. Coagulant types affected the crude protein, crude fat, and surface colour of the tofu. GDL-coagulated tofu had significantly higher crude protein (35.09 - 39.07 g/100 g), while MgCl2-coagulated tofu had significantly higher crude fat (59.64 - 63.15 g/100 g). The hardness, chewiness, and springiness of the tofu were affected by the coagulant types and concentrations. CH3COOH-coagulated tofu had significantly higher hardness (2490.1 - 4005.8 g), while MgCl2-coagulated tofu had significantly lower hardness (814.45 - 2009.9 g). Scanning electron microscopy of all the tofu showed a rough-like structure of denser aggregated proteins with large pores, except for the tofu made with 0.25 g% (w/v) which exhibited a pseudo-honey-like structure of compacted network strands. It was concluded that all the coagulants at 0.25 g% (w/v) were suitable to produce kenaf seed tofu.
Comparative study on microwave and tray drying of beef: Effect of partial salt replacement on drying kinetics and structural characteristics
Authors: Olum Emine , Candoğan Kezban
Published: March 2024

Beef cuts were dried by tray drying (TD), microwave drying (MD), and TD+MD. Salting as pre-treatment was carried out with NaCl or NaCl+KCl salts to evaluate the effect of sodium reduction. The beef was divided into nine groups: three were subjected to TD, MD, and TD+MD; for the other six groups, dry salting was applied with 100% NaCl or 50% NaCl + 50% KCl, followed by MD, TD, or TD+MD. Processing times of TD, MD, and TD+MD were about 660, 250, and 300 min, and effective diffusivities (Deff) were 1.33 × 10-8, 3.88 × 10-8, and 3.57 × 10-8 m2/s, respectively. Compared with TD, the MD procedure resulted in significantly harder texture and lower rehydration ratio (p < 0.05). SEM images of dried beef indicated fractures and disruption after TD, while a compact structure was obtained with MD. Both salt types contributed a softer texture in rehydrated MD, but KCl did not change the hardness values of dried meat. MD could have great potential for drying meat by reducing drying time, and KCl could be applied as a substitute for NaCl without adversely affecting the structural quality.
Isomerisation of lactose to lactulose in an aqueous solution containing arginine
Authors: Milasing Neeranuch , Amornrattanachart Thaniton , Khuwijitjaru Pramote , Adachi Shuji
Published: March 2024

In the present work, the isomerisation of lactose (5%, w/v) to lactulose in an aqueous solution containing arginine (0.1 mol/mol lactose) with an initial pH of 9.80 was investigated. The consumption of lactose, and formation of lactulose and other monosaccharides (glucose and galactose) were monitored to evaluate the effects of reaction temperature (100, 110, and 120°C) and time (0 - 20 min) on the isomerisation and hydrolysis of lactose. The results showed that lactulose was formed during heating, and that the lactulose yield reached its maximum value more rapidly at higher temperature. The highest yield, approximately 26% (w/w), was obtained after the reaction proceeded for 12 min at 120°C. The progress of the Maillard reaction was monitored by measuring the absorbances at 280, 325, and 420 nm, and these parameters increased with both reaction temperature and time, whereas the pH gradually decreased. The present work demonstrated that lactose can be conveniently isomerised into its rare isomer using an environmentally friendly process.
Investigation of vitality, antibacterial properties, and antagonistic effects of probiotic bacteria in probiotic dairy products
Authors: Yibar Artun , Yildiz Oguz , Kucuk Sefa Can , Akay Cagla Pinar
Published: March 2024

Probiotics play a significant role in the diet, and their contribution to the immune system has been recognised. Their effects on the gastrointestinal system have been evaluated for decades, and the mechanisms of the effects may differ. The aim of the present work was (i) to observe the changes in pH and bacterial counts in common probiotic dairy products, (ii) to isolate probiotic bacteria, (iii) to evaluate antibacterial resistance, and (iv) to evaluate their metabolites' antibacterial effects against common foodborne pathogens. To this end, 20 dairy products labelled "probiotics included" were collected. Isolation and enumeration of Lactobacillus spp., L. acidophilus, and Bifidobacterium spp. were carried out using de Man-Rogosa-Sharp agar (MRS), clindamycin/ciprofloxacin-included MRS agar (MRS-CC), and mupirocin (MUP) supplemented Bifidobacterium selective count agar (BSC-MUP), respectively. Isolates were identified using MALDI-TOF MS analyses, enumerated, and evaluated for their pH values at 1 to 28 d after production, at 1-w intervals. Selected isolates were analysed for antibacterial resistance using the disc diffusion method. Supernatants were then collected from selected probiotics grown in broth, and studied for their antagonistic effects against pathogens using disc diffusion and agar-well diffusion tests. IBM SPSS software was used for statistical analyses. Tests of normality and non-parametric analyses were performed. On the last day of analyses, 75% of the products met the probiotic bacteria vitality requirement of 106 CFU/g. Statistical analyses showed no correlation between increased acidity and bacterial decrease (p > 0.05), while the decrease in pH and bacterial count had significant relationship (p < 0.05). All selected isolates of probiotic bacteria (n = 10) showed multi-drug resistance (MDR) to 10 different common antibiotics. Antagonistic effects were present but weak (inhibition zones were 0 - 4 mm in diameter). When consumed in sufficient amounts, probiotics may inhibit possible pathogen growth in the gut microbiota via metabolites.
Effect of chitosan coating and drying on quality of Bombay duck (Harpodon nehereus)
Authors: Jeyakumari Annamalai , Narasimha Murthy L. , Visnuvinayagam S. , Bindu J. , Laly S. J.
Published: March 2024

Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus) is one of the most abundant and preferable marine species in the Maharashtra and Gujrat regions. While Bombay duck is mostly consumed in dried form, the major problems associated with traditionally sun-dried Bombay duck are contamination by insects or pests; uneven drying which leads to spoilage; and poor quality of the end product. Chitosan and its derivatives are used as an edible coating in food applications due to its antioxidant and antimicrobial actions. In the present work, the effect of chitosan coating and drying on the quality of Bombay duck was studied. Five different samples were prepared as follows: (i) control (without any treatment); (ii) dip-treated in 1% acetic acid (AA); (iii) dip-treated in 0.5% chitosan dissolved in 1% acetic acid (CAA); (iv) dip-treated in 1% malic acid (MA); and (v) dip-treated in 0.5% chitosan dissolved in 1% malic acid (CMA). All samples were dried at 50°C. When biochemical, microbiological, and sensory analyses were assessed for four months, results indicated the sample coated with chitosan pre-dissolved in either acetic acid or malic acid had lower TVB-N (86.5 - 115.25 mg/100 g) and TPC (5.3 - 5.5 log10 CFU/g) than the control (TVB = 163 mg/100 g; TPC = 7.4 log10 CFU/g); a similar trend was also observed for TBA values. Even though the microbial analysis revealed that TPC crossed the limit of acceptability (5.2 log10 CFU/g) by the second month in the control, AA, CAA, MA, and CMA levels were acceptable up to three months. Sensory analysis showed that the overall acceptability score was higher for sample coated with chitosan. These results suggested that chitosan coating and drying could improve the quality of dried Bombay duck.
Antioxidant and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activities of red lionfish (Pterois volitans L.) muscle protein hydrolysates obtained using pepsin-pancreatin system
Authors: Chuc-Koyoc Azucena , Chel Guerrero Luis , Sosa-Crespo Irving , Betancur-Ancona David , Vioque Javier Vioque , Gallegos-Tintoré Santiago
Published: March 2024

Despite being an invasive species and representing a threat in the area, red lionfish (Pterois volitans L.) meat is valued for its pleasant taste and high protein content. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition (ACE-I) and the antioxidant activities of red lionfish muscle protein hydrolysates in vitro. Hydrolysates were obtained using the pepsin-pancreatin system, and their degree of hydrolysis (DH), electrophoretic, and amino acid profile were determined. Subsequently, their ACE-I and ABTS+ radical scavenging activity were evaluated, selecting those with the highest response. The highest DH (66.1%) was found in the hydrolysate obtained at 120 min of reaction time (H120); electrophoresis revealed the action of the enzymes on the muscle proteins. The highest bioactivities occurred during hydrolysis with pepsin for 60 min (H60), obtaining the highest ACE-I of 68.8% (evaluated with 500 µg protein) with a DH of 16.8%, ACE-I related amino acid content of 33.6%, and hydrophobic amino acid content of 42.9%. With the 30 min hydrolysates (H30), the highest Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity of 60.3 mM/mg protein was obtained with 18.4% DH and 22.1% radical scavenger amino acids; its comparison with H120 proved that higher DH did not produce a greater response in ABTS+ radical scavenging activity, DPPH, reducing power, and copper chelation assays; with β-carotene bleaching being the exception. Therefore, it can be concluded that red lionfish muscle hydrolysates could be a promising source of peptides with antihypertensive and antioxidant properties, and can be suitable as functional ingredients.
Biotransformation of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) by Lactobacillus plantarum and its bioactivities
Authors: Ramoza Safira Aphrodite , Aminin Agustina Lulustyaningati Nurul , Cahyono Bambang
Published: March 2024

Bitter gourd is renowned for its various bioactivities, including antioxidant, antiglycation, and antiplatelet aggregation. However, the bioactivity and bioavailability of plant extracts could be low. Biotransformation through Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation is capable of enhancing these beneficial properties. Therefore, the present work aimed to investigate the physical and pH profiles, total phytochemical contents, bioactive contents, and bioactivities of the juices of unfermented bitter gourd (UBG) and fermented bitter gourd at 48 (FBG-48) and 96 (FBG-96) h. Fermentation gradually altered the physical and pH profile of bitter gourd, while non-significant decrease was seen in the total flavonoid content (p > 0.05). The highest total phenolic content was observed in FBG-48, followed by UBG and FBG-96. UBG exhibited the highest total triterpenoid content, followed by FBG-48 and FBG-96. Interestingly, fermentation increased the antioxidant, antiglycation, and anti-aggregation activities of bitter gourd. FBG-48 demonstrated the highest antioxidant and antiglycation activities, with 10.77 and 8.68% higher activity, respectively, compared to UBG and FBG-96. Meanwhile, FBG-96 exhibited the highest antiglycation activity, with 60% increase. These could have been attributed to the biotransformation of tannic acid into syringic acid, and momordicoside Q into kuguacin P, along with the potential release of p-coumaric acid and caffeic acid from the cell walls. These findings demonstrated bitter gourd’s promising role in type-II diabetes complication treatment, particularly through its protein aggregation inhibition activity, and that fermentation could increase its bioactivities.
A Qualitative Study on Kerala Youth Diaspora
Authors: A P Prasanth , M R Ralimol , S Girish
Published: March 2024

The experiences and challenges the Kerala youth diaspora face are poorly understood. While there is some research on migration and diaspora in Kerala, there is a need for more focused research on the experiences of young people in the diaspora. The Kerala youth diaspora also faces challenges, such as adapting to new cultures, dealing with discrimination, and maintaining their cultural identity. Many young Keralite struggles to balance their traditional values with the demands of a new environment, which can cause stress and anxiety. This research paper aims to address this gap by exploring the experiences of the Kerala youth diaspora and how they contribute to the development of Kerala and to examine the experiences of the Kerala youth diaspora and identify ways to support and engage with them. By engaging with the diaspora and understanding their experiences, this research paper can contribute to creating policies and programs that better meet their needs and support their engagement with Kerala. This can lead to a more inclusive and sustainable approach to development that leverages the potential of the Kerala youth diaspora and other diaspora communities.
India Post Payment Bank: Milestone Behind the Resurgence of India Post
Authors: PV Anil , George Melby
Published: March 2024

India Post, over its life, adapted and changed in response to various factors. However, the most recent changes are posing a serious threat to disrupt the stability of the organization. These changes stem from three primary drivers: technological advancements, heightened competition—particularly from international competitors and societal shifts in consumption habits across urban and rural India as incomes increase and online retail expands. In response to this threat, the organization has utilized its resources to introduce new products aligned with customer preferences, branching into diverse industries and product categories. Initiatives such as logistics services in partnership with Indian railways, retail offerings like bill collection and facilitating college applications, and the establishment of a financial arm named "Payment Bank" signify the organization's transformation from solely providing postal-related services to a multifaceted service provider. However, there's a question regarding the success of these product diversifications and whether they align with the organization's existing capabilities and potential to develop new strengths, notably in the case of the payment bank. So, the present study examines the performance of India Post Payment bank in the last five years.
Training Effects on Sub Inspector Performance in Police Station Management
Authors: K Rajeswary , Nichlavose Preema Rose
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the multifaceted impact of resource management, man management, and record management training within the context of basic training on Sub Inspectors' role performance in police station management in Kerala. The research involves gathering data from fifty-three Sub-Inspectors of the Kerala Police and employs a quantitative methodology.  Results indicate a significant positive correlation between the incorporation of station house management training and the observed improvements in Sub-Inspectors' performance attributes. The training interventions were found to foster a proactive approach to problem-solving, high victim satisfaction levels, and improved community relations. Their capacity for situation analysis and rapid retrieval of critical information was notably improved, contributing to sound judgment and decision-making in complex scenarios. The findings emphasize the pivotal role of training in enhancing the effectiveness of Sub-Inspectors of police in their respective roles
Review of Social Welfare Pension Schemes in Kerala – A Study with Special Focus on Pensioners Falling under Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme
Authors: Varma Ranjini R
Published: March 2024

Kerala is a state that is incomparable with many other states in India in matters of literacy, employment, social security, health, and many other social welfare initiatives. Social Security is the sum of all government regulations and provisions that aim at enhancing the people’s living conditions, including legislation/acts/laws, regulation, and planning in the fields of old age, wage, unemployment, social exclusion, sickness, and health care, and income security measures such as food security, employment, education and health, housing, social insurance, and social assistance. Financial assistance provided by the Government towards various pension schemes exhibits its concern for the privileged group in society. Various social welfare pension Schemes offered by Govt of Kerala include 1) Agriculture Labour Pension, 2) Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension, 3) Indira Gandhi Nation Disabled Pension Scheme for Physically & Mentally Challenged Persons, 4) Pension to Unmarried Women above 50 Years and 5) Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme. Social security protects people living in economic and social distress. It can "protect'' people against a fall in living standards and living conditions through ill-health, unemployment, and accidents, and also "promote" enhanced living conditions, helping the poor to overcome persistent deprivations. There has been a growing demand that the approach to social security programmers and schemes should progressively shift to a rights-based framework and should not be viewed merely from a welfare prism. Welfare scheme aims to support the vulnerable section of society. The present study aims to 1) understand various social welfare schemes adopted by Govt of Kerala, and 2) Assess the benefits and Woes of Widows who avails Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension. The present study is based on data collected from primary and secondary sources and suitable statistical tools will be used to analyse the collected data. The study reveals that even though it is one of the flagship initiatives of the Government of Kerala, it has many flaws. A better understanding of the woes of pension beneficiaries will help in better implementation of the project.
Impact of Edtech on teachers in Colleges
Authors: L Venkatasubramanian , Naseema A
Published: March 2024

The Indian education sector has been subjected to numerous amendments and transformations. After Independence, several initiatives were taken by successive governments to develop our education system, particularly at the college level. Educational policies of developed countries, new technologies and automation also impacted our education system. The concept of “EdTech” is one such remarkable aspect that shows the revolution, being undergone by the Indian Education system. Edtech, or education technology, is the practice of introducing Information and Communication Technology into the classroom to create engaging and inclusive learning experiences. Sessions involving PowerPoint presentations through projectors, online courses which can be attended through tools like Coursera and NPTEL, AI tools, ERP and other computer-aided tools, Internet of Things, preparation of pdf-report and PowerPoint presentations by students and uploading them in applications unique to institutions, the concept of online classrooms, that became popular after the surge of Covid-19, are just a few among the numerous examples of Edtech. A report recently prepared by Team Lease Edtech survey revealed around 79.34 per cent of teachers adapted to EdTech tools by practice, 35.54 per cent of teachers equipped themselves by taking courses provided by institutions, 25.62 per cent learned about the EdTech tools from friends/colleagues/family, and 19.01 per cent equipped themselves by undertaking self-sponsored courses, according to a report by EBEF (East Brunswick Education Foundation), the Indian EdTech industry was valued at US$ 750 million in 2020 and is expected to reach US$ 4 billion by 2025 at a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of 39.77%. This research aims to analyse how this concept of EdTech has impacted the teachers in their professional growth, and their suggestions regarding how the EdTech tools can be made user-friendly going further. Research is conducted in Coimbatore district. Research involves questionnaire surveying across some selected colleges in the Coimbatore district.
A Review on Green Accounting Practices and Sustainable Financial Performance
Authors: V Adula Harif , P Natasha
Published: March 2024

Sustainability is a broad concept that refers to the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It comprises three dimensions: environmental, social, and economic sustainability. Sustainable development and practices take into account these dimensions with the goal of creating a better and more equitable world for present and future generations. The ability of a corporation to create long-term financial success while also taking into account and addressing ESG factors is referred to as sustainable financial performance. In this context, green accounting plays a major role. This study aims to provide an understanding of the importance of sustainability in business, green accounting, and the relationship between sustainability and financial performance. Some studies reveal that the relationship between sustainability practices and financial performance is confusing or contradictory, showing positive and occasionally negative outcomes. Even though in some cases it shows a negative relationship, every organisation must adopt sustainable practices, because, it helps the organizations gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace, attract a broader customer base, and adapt more readily to changing market dynamics. Sustainability is positioned as not merely a choice but a requirement for a better, more equitable future, and businesses are encouraged to navigate this intersection for the benefit of both society and the environment
Historische atlas van Antwerpen | Antwerpen
Authors: Van Thoor Marie-Thérèse
Published: March 2024

Reviews of books written by:
Ilja Van Damme, Hilde Greefs, Iason Jongepier en Tim Soens, Historische atlas van Antwerpen. Stad van droom en daad
Tim Bellens, Antwerpen. Een archeologische kijk op het ontstaan van de stad
Moderne Nederlandse gerechtsgebouwen
Authors: Colenbrander Bernard
Published: March 2024

Review of a book written by Ros Floor
Met de deur in huis. Historische woonhuisplattegronden in Nederland
Authors: Wilms Floet Willemijn
Published: March 2024

Review of a book written by Wouter van Elburg
Effect of Workplace Diversity on Competitiveness of Selected Private Universities in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Omolara Barretto , Kabuoh Margret , Solomon Adeoye
Published: March 2024

Organisational competitiveness is critical to any institution that has quest for growth and remains sustained. Most organisations especially the universities are under intense competition which has challenged them to be positioning their focus on features that enhance the effectiveness of their institutions such as ability to motivate their staff in various ways that will place them in competitive advantage over their rivals. Despite the stiff competition, some Universities pay less attention towards workplace diversity which may lead to low competitiveness and consequently poor performance. This study investigates the effect of workplace diversity on competitiveness of selected universities in Ogun State, Nigeria.The study adopted survey research design. The population of study was 797 non-academic staff of five selected private Universities in Ogun State, Nigeria. The sample size of 475 was determined using research advisor table. Simple random sampling technique was used in selecting respondents. A structured and validated questionnaire was used for data collection with Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient for the constructs that ranged between 0.716 and 0.837. The response rate was 73%. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential (multiple Regression) statistics. The study found that workplace diversity has significant effect on competitiveness (Adj.R2 = 0.257, F (5, 341) = 24.988, p< 0.05), The study concluded that workplace diversity has significant effect on competitiveness of selected private Universities in Ogun State, Nigeria. The Overall findings of the study indicated that workplace diversity dimensions of age, gender, ethnicity, personality and attitude were the treasures of competitiveness in selected privates Universities in Nigeria. Universities should leverage on the positive effect of workplace diversity on competitiveness and aim to create diverse teams that bring together individuals with different skills, backgrounds, and perspectives. Organisations should also embrace diversity in teams, and benefit from a wider range of insights and approaches, leading to more comprehensive and effective problem-solving and decision-making. Additionally, diversity training programs can be implemented to increase awareness and appreciation of different perspectives and cultures.
The Dimensional Effect of Optimal Project Risk Management Practices on Project Quality of Selected Construction Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Herbertson E. A , Makinde O. G , Akinlabi B. H., , Shonubi A. O , Ebose A. O.
Published: March 2024

In the construction industry, ensuring high-quality standards is a critical aspect of construction projects and plays a pivotal role in the sustained viability and triumph of contemporary construction companies. However, existing literature highlights the persistently subpar levels of project quality within the construction sector. This situation is manifested through cost overruns, time delays, deficient project definition, and fluctuations in project scope, which are indicative of insufficient project risk management practices. Although several studies have examined project risk management practices, little emphasis has been placed on evaluating their impact on quality in the construction industry. Hence, this study examined the dimensional effect of optimal project risk management practices on project quality of selected construction companies in Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted. The population was 202 top management and mechanical department staff of three selected construction companies in Lagos State, Rivers State, and the Federal Capital Territory of Abuja, Nigeria. A sample size of 176 was found to be usable. A validated questionnaire was adopted for data collection. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients for the constructs ranged from 0.74 to 0.98. The response rate was 87.1%. Data were analyzed using the Smart partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) software, which allowed for the testing of path analysis and hypotheses. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was employed to assess the factor loading of the variables. Findings indicated that project risk management practices had significant effect on project quality of selected construction companies in Nigeria (Adj R2 = 0.54, F2 = 0.058, Q2 = 0.507, p < 0.05). The study concluded that project risk management practices improved the quality of the selected construction companies in Nigeria. The study recommended that project managers should establish and implement effective quality management systems that outline clear processes and procedures for ensuring project quality. Develop quality control plans that include inspection, testing, and monitoring activities throughout the project lifecycle. Incorporate quality management standards and best practices, such as ISO 9001, to enhance quality assurance processes.