bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compliance to Antihypertensive Treatment Among Hypertensive Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Mustafa Ghulam , Majeed Muhammad Zafar , Manzur Manzur Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Objective:
To assess the compliance of hypertensive patients to the treatment prescribed by the physician.
Study Design:
Cross-Sectional Study.
Place and Duration of Study:
Sheikh Zayed Medical College, Rahim Yar Khan, 01 month ( June to July 2023).
Methodology:
All patients who presented to the medical outpatients department from June to July 2023 and fulfilled the inclusion criteria were inducted in the study. Predesigned questionnaires were used for data collection. The study subjects were hypertensive patients who attended the outpatient department of the Medical unit of the hospital. The subjects included were at least 20 years old and using antihypertensive drugs for at least 6 months. The non-probability, convenience sampling technique was used for sample collection. The questionnaire included information regarding the sociodemographic status of the participants and questions that assessed compliance to antihypertensive therapy. Data were collected, and analyzed by using SPSS version 23.
Results:
: Total 190 hypertensive patients were included in the study. Out of 190 study subjects, 88 (46.31%) were found to be compliant to their antihypertensive drug treatment, while 102 (53.69%) were non-compliant. The high cost of the medicines (p=0.04) and forgetfulness (p=0.05) significantly predicted noncompliance to antihypertensive treatmen.
Conclusion:
The level of compliance to antihypertensive medication was poor in more than half of the hypertensive patients. The significant predictors of non-compliance were forgetfulness and the high cost of medicine.
Role of Aseptic Measures in Preventing Surgical Site Infections in Skin Biopsy Procedures
Authors: Khan Jauhar Mumtaz , Rathore Muhammad Usman , Tahir Moizza , Malik Waqar , Riaz Ali
Published: February 2025

Objective:
To evaluate the role of aseptic measures in preventing surgical site infections in skin biopsy procedures.
Study Design:
Prospective, observational study.
Place and Duration of Study:
PAF Hospital, PAF Base Faisal, Karachi, 16 months (October 2019 to January 2021).
Patients and Methods:
The study included all patients requiring skin biopsies, except punch and shave biopsies. The procedure was done under strict aseptic measures in a dedicated room of the operation theatre, according to the standard protocol, and the patients were followed up for any surgical site infection. Demographic data of the patients along with other parameters, including comorbid conditions, presence or absence of surgical site infection, site of biopsy, type of biopsy, and type of sutures applied were recorded for each patient by direct observation. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.
Results:
One hundred and fifty-one patients, with a mean age of 36 ± 14 years, were included in the study. Out of 151 patients, 99(65.6%) were males and 52 (34.4%) were females. Excisional biopsy was done in 58 (38.4%) and incisional biopsy in 93 (61.6%)patients. The most commonly biopsied site was the trunk (45 patients). Wound infection was present in 04 patients. Two out of the 04 infected patients had diabetes mellitus and 01 was a smoker.
Conclusion:
Effective aseptic measures reduce surgical site infections in skin biopsy procedures.
Mergers and Acquisitions Models and Trends of Technology Enterprises in the Digital Economy Era
Authors: Hao Anni
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the mergers and acquisitions (M&A) models and trends of technology enter-prises in the digital economy era. As digital transformation reshapes the business landscape, technology firms increasingly rely on M&As to gain access to new markets, innovative technologies, and specialized talent. The study examines key factors influencing M&A strategies, including the transition from strategic alliances to acquisitions, the impact of digital transformation on innovation, and the regulatory challenges in a globalized market. It also highlights the critical role of cultural and technological integration in ensuring successful mergers. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and practical insights for technology companies looking to optimize their M&A strategies in an increasingly competitive and complex digital environment.
Mediation in Conflict Management in Small Traditional Medicine Businesses in Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Pertiwi Yuniariana , K Kintoko , S Suliyanto , Nuryanto Edy , Nuryanto Abid
Published: February 2025

Conflict is commonly found in everyday life, both in household life, in an organization, in small or large companies, and internationally, including in the field of traditional medicine. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to identify the factors causing conflict, the impact of conflict, conflict resolution, and mediation in conflict management that can be used as a basis for resolving the controversy of traditional medicine conflicts in Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This study is a qualitative study, with an exploratory approach. The informants in this study were workers at Small Traditional Medicine Businesses (UKOT) in Central Java and DIY. Data were obtained directly using researchers' in-depth structured interviews. The sampling technique used was snowball sampling. Data analysis in this study used an interactive model, starting with data reduction, data presentation, and then concluding/verification. This study succeeded in identifying several factors causing conflict in UKOT, namely communication, lack of cooperation, differences in personal values/individual characters, unpredictable policies, role conflicts, differences in perception, resource conflicts, and gaps. The results of this study indicate that conflict can have both positive and negative impacts. Conflict resolution is done by compromise, being quite cooperative and assertive, but not to the extreme level, and also problem-solving. The appropriate mediation is facilitative mediation, which is a way to resolve conflicts peacefully that is appropriate, effective, and can open wider access to the parties to obtain a satisfactory and just solution.
Community-Based Development of Riceberry Extract-based Health Products: A Model for Sustainable Agriculture and Public Health
Authors: Kakatum Narin , Promdao Wannee , Phukamchanoad Phusit
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the development of health product prototypes using Riceberry extract for cosmetics, including matte lipstick, sunscreen, serum, and encapsulated products. The research assessed product retention, irritation, and efficacy through a series of tests involving raw material selection, extract preparation, and cell toxicity evaluations. The inhibition of melanin production in melanoma cells (B16F10) was also examined, followed by formula development and safety assessments. Toxicity testing showed that Riceberry extract and Kojic acid, at concentrations ranging from 0.0001 to 1 mg/ml, were non-toxic to melanoma cells, with survival rates of 96.29±2.59% and 97.39±1.38%, respectively. At 1 mg/ml, Riceberry extract reduced melanin production by 20.60±3.67% without affecting tyrosinase synthesis in melanoma cells. Among the sunscreen, peel-off mask, and encapsulation formulations, Formula 4 demonstrated the highest stability, maintaining a pH of 4.44 and showing no delamination under accelerated conditions. While some volunteers experienced mild irritation, statistical analysis revealed significant pH changes before and after freeze-thaw cycles. The study concluded that the products were stable, effective, and safe for use. Furthermore, the development of Riceberry extract-based health products holds potential for adding value, creating job opportunities, and supporting agricultural careers, particularly for rice farmers. Community engagement played a crucial role in the success of the product development process, with active public participation in the co-creation of prototypes.
Abordagens cirúrgicas para osteoartrite em pacientes obesos
Authors: Discacciati Renato , Silva Janderson de Castro e , Scalabrini Victor Santana Correia , Veiga Luisa Dias Alencastro , Justino Rudá Guimarães Rocha , Tavares Mayane Freire , Bruneto Maria Eduarda Santana , Silva Ana Flavia Souza Salles e , Oliveira Isis Batista de , Pereira Maria Eduarda Monteiro , Pinheiro Maria Jessica Alves , Medeiros Túlio Henrique Nascimento Saraiva de , Hossaine Thayná Menezes Magalhães
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo revisou as abordagens cirúrgicas para osteoartrite em pacientes obesos, utilizando uma abordagem de revisão integrativa. O objetivo foi  explorar como as intervenções cirúrgicas podem ser adaptadas ou otimizadas para pacientes obesos que sofrem de osteoartrite. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Cochrane e Medline, utilizando descritores de ciências da saúde relacionados ao tema, como “Osteoarthritis”, “Obesity” e “Orthopedic Procedures”. Os resultados do estudo revelaram que o tratamento cirúrgico da osteoartrite em pacientes obesos apresenta desafios devido às complicações associadas à obesidade. No entanto, intervenções demonstram melhorar a qualidade de vida quando combinadas com estratégias de manejo da obesidade.
Comparison of a Low Load Eccentric Training Protocol and a Static Stretching Protocol on Hamstring Muscle Flexibility
Authors: Henderson Nancy , Worst Haley , Decarreau Ryan , Edalgo Dixie , Lewis Hunter , Rowe James
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to compare eccentric strengthening to static stretching for increasing hamstring flexibility. Sixty-three asymptomatic participants were recruited via convenience sampling. Nineteen participants did not meet the inclusion criteria, thus leaving 44 participants. Inclusion criteria included hamstring tightness defined using the passive knee extension test (PKE). Exclusion criteria included a history of any lower extremity injury, including hamstring injury, within the past 12 months. Participants were randomized into one of three groups: Nordic Hamstring Exercise (NHE) eccentric group, static hamstring stretching, or control group. Hamstring flexibility was assessed, via the PKE, at baseline, 3 weeks, and six weeks. Between and within group differences in hamstring flexibility were assessed using a mixed model ANOVA. The analysis yielded a significant time x group interaction ( < 0.05). At six weeks, both the static stretching and eccentric group had greater improvements in flexibility compared the control group (p < 0.001). This study adds to the body of research by demonstrating the positive effect of eccentric training on gross muscle length. It revealed the NHE results in similar increases in hamstring flexibility when compared to static hamstring stretching. As a result, either stretching or eccentric training can be used effectively to address hamstring flexibility deficits.
Ejecución en los procesos de pensión alimenticia en la jurisdicción de niñez y adolescencia
Authors: Chaverri Vianett Roderick , Cossú-Admadé Judith
Published: February 2025

El incumplimiento de las obligaciones alimentarias afecta el desarrollo integral de la niñez y adolescencia, un grupo con derechos reforzados. En respuesta, se han creado los Juzgados de Ejecución de Pensión Alimenticia, cuya función y efectividad requieren análisis en el contexto jurídico actual. El Objetivo general fue contribuir al conocimiento sobre los procesos de Pensión Alimenticia, con énfasis en el control de convencionalidad y la promoción de derechos de la niñez y adolescencia. Con una metodología cualitativa se desarrolló el proceso exploratorio, que empleó un enfoque cualitativo, basado en el análisis documental y normativo de la legislación vigente, complementado con la revisión del estado del arte a través de informes judiciales y estudios académicos. Se evaluó la estructura organizativa de los juzgados, el perfil de los jueces y el uso de métodos alternos de solución de conflictos (MASC). Entre los resultados relevantes se observaron evidencias donde los juzgados de ejecución desempeñan un papel esencial en garantizar el cumplimiento de las obligaciones alimentarias mediante mecanismos específicos de control de convencionalidad. El perfil del juez de ejecución demanda competencias especializadas en derechos humanos y técnicas de mediación para resolver conflictos. La aplicación de MASC, como la mediación y conciliación, mejora la efectividad en la resolución de casos y reduce la carga judicial. Se observan avances en la implementación de estrategias que fortalecen el acceso a la justicia para grupos vulnerables que hacen concluir que los Juzgados de Ejecución de Pensión Alimenticia representan una herramienta crucial para proteger los derechos de la niñez y adolescencia. Su efectividad depende de un enfoque integral que combine control de convencionalidad, formación judicial especializada y el uso de métodos alternos. La consolidación de estas prácticas puede mejorar la eficacia en el cumplimiento de las obligaciones alimentarias y avanzar hacia un sistema judicial más inclusivo y eficiente.
Sesgos de Género: un Análisis de los Factores que Contribuyen a la Desigualdad en la Investigación Psicológica
Authors: García-Jiménez María , Trigo M. Eva
Published: February 2025

Resumen

Los sesgos de género que se producen en la investigación, si bien no siempre ocurren de forma consciente, contribuyen a mantener o acentuar las desigualdades entre hombres y mujeres. Como ocurre en otras ciencias, la psicología tampoco es ajena a este tipo de errores sistemáticos. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar en qué situaciones son susceptibles de aparecer este tipo de sesgos y de qué forma se cometen en la investigación en psicología. Para ello, se analiza el impacto que tienen dichos sesgos a lo largo de las distintas etapas que componen el proceso de una investigación psicológica, desde la formación del grupo de trabajo que realizará la investigación hasta el momento de su publicación. En cada etapa de investigación se proponen estrategias para evitar investigaciones potencialmente sesgadas sobre la base de ejemplos que sirven para ilustrar algunos sesgos de género que se han cometido en trabajos empíricos previos. Se concluye sobre la relevancia de la formación en y con perspectiva de género en los planes de estudio en psicología para favorecer una ciencia psicológica precisa y una práctica profesional de calidad.
Pensar Despacio Sobre las Mujeres que Sufren Violencia Machista
Authors: Cala-Carrillo Mª Jesús , García-Jiménez María
Published: February 2025

Resumen

Durante la intervención con mujeres que han sufrido algún tipo de violencia machista, diferentes profesionales tomarán decisiones (e.g., creerlas o no) y harán atribuciones a su comportamiento (por ejemplo, responsabilizarlas de la violencia que sufren) mediadas por creencias previas estereotipadas sobre las víctimas, en ocasiones erróneas. Esta actuación inadecuada de quienes supuestamente deben ayudarlas y/o protegerlas, puede llevar a una victimización secundaria.

El objetivo de este trabajo es ilustrar la relevancia de dicho pensamiento estereotipado señalando el papel que juega en la toma de decisiones. Partiendo de la distinción del pensamiento rápido y pensamiento lento de Daniel Kahneman, nos centramos en el primero y en su relación con los estereotipos de género y el papel que juegan en nuestras atribuciones y toma de decisiones. Seguidamente profundizaremos en tres creencias estereotipadas sobre las mujeres que sufren violencia para contrastarlas con lo que desde la investigación psicológica se sabe sobre ellas y sus experiencias: (1) creer que las mujeres víctimas son pasivas, no se resisten a la violencia, (2) creer que mienten cuando la denuncia no se interpone inmediatamente después de un episodio de violencia y (3) creer que mienten si su relato presenta inconsistencias.

El trabajo concluye resaltando la importancia de tomar conciencia sobre dichas creencias y la necesidad de reemplazarlas por un pensamiento basado en la evidencia científica para disminuir así el riesgo de victimización secundaria. Esto requiere, necesariamente, de una formación y especialización profesional con base en la investigación psicológica.
Amor Romántico y Violencia Contra las Mujeres en la Pareja: Mitos y Realidades
Authors: Ferrer-Pérez Victoria Aurora
Published: February 2025

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar algunas evidencias que muestran la relevancia del amor en nuestras vidas y su carácter fuertemente generizado así como la relación entre el amor romántico y sus mitos y la violencia contra las mujeres en la pareja. Se analiza cómo la aceptación de ideas distorsionadas sobre el amor y los mitos del amor romántico conduciría a tolerar/aceptar esta violencia, y constituiría un predictor para la victimización y la perpetración de algunas de sus diferentes formas.

Para este análisis se adopta una perspectiva de género y feminista, que muestra cómo el amor romántico y sus mitos reproducen el orden social patriarcal y desempeñan un papel en la génesis y mantenimiento de la subordinación de las mujeres y también de la violencia basada en el género que se ejerce contra ellas. En este contexto, queda pues patente la necesidad de modelos de amor y relacionales alternativos.
Queering of the Popular: Exploring the Integration of the Queer Expressions in Media and Fashion by Revisiting Stuart Hall’s “Notes on Deconstructing ‘The Popular’”
Authors: Rahman Farhin , HUDA ROOHI ANDALIB
Published: February 2025

In his essay “Notes on Deconstructing ‘The Popular’“ (1981), Stuart Hall shares insights on the popular that has seen its share of support and criticism. This essay is revisited to navigate the tension amongst social forces that negotiate to determine the content and cultural products of the masses. By revisiting Hall’s essay, this article aims to explore the workings of the popular, which is perhaps both a site of manipulation and resistance. A specific focus of the article is to look into queer expressions, especially in terms of fashion, which serves as an example through which this article navigates the space of popular culture production in light of Stuart Hall’s understanding of ‘the popular’. The main argument examines how much of the popular today aligns with Stuart Hall’s ideas and if the essentialist homogenisation of the popular is an effective mode of analysis. By referring to the work of Stuart Hall, the aim is to establish that his ideas from 1981 can be revisited to problematise the popular today.
Estrategias metodológicas de Lengua y Literatura en el aprendizaje de la ortografía en estudiantes de Educación General Básica Superior
Authors: Ortega Machado Christian Xavier
Published: February 2025

El correcto manejo de la ortografía es una capacidad que destaca al individuo desde la perspectiva social siendo considerada una persona con cierto nivel cultural, pero también existen debilidades en el aprendizaje, lo que generó el desarrollo de un estudio que fue aplicado a 180 alumnos evidenciando un bajo nivel del manejo de la ortografía, lo que perfila que las estrategias empleadas por los docentes no son las mas efectivas, de igual forma se aplicó una encuesta de 49 ítems a ocho educadores. Fueron sistematizadas mediante los métodos de observación directa no estructurada, revisión bibliográfica, revisión documental, análisis de contenido e histórico-lógico. Recomendando una redimensión de la propuesta metodológica a razón de orientar de manera óptima la dinámica educativa.
Инновационные подходы к удаленному мониторингу в лечении хронической сердечной недостаточности
Authors: Абдуллаев Т , Цой И , Худойберганов О , Гуламов Х
Published: February 2025

Background. Chronic heart failure (CHF) often requires ongoing management, and patients with CHF face significant challenges related to self-care and self-management. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a mobile application-based remote monitoring platform in improving the self-care capabilities of patients with CHF.
Materials and methods. A total of 142 patients with CHF of various etiologies were included in the study. During hospitalization, patients participated in structured classes covering various aspects of self-care and self-management. The study consisted of an active management group of 47 patients who used a mobile application for remote monitoring, and a control group of 95 patients who did not. The remote monitoring platform was based on the Russian-translated version of the European Heart Failure Self-Care Behavior Scale (EHFScBS_9), which includes 9 items addressing various aspects of self-management. Responses were scored on a scale ranging from "completely agree"(1) to "completely disagree"(5), with lower scores indicating better self-care capability. The follow-up period lasted for 6 months.
Results. At the time of admission, the mean EHFScBS_9 score in the mobile application group was 15±2.3, whereas the control group had a mean score of 23.95±3.02, indicating significantly better self-care ability in the mobile application group (p<0.001).
Conclusion. The implementation of a remote monitoring platform based on the EHFScBS_9 scale, integrated into a mobile application, significantly improved patient adherence to care recommendations and self-care management. It also allowed for more efficient monitoring of disease symptoms and optimization of patient care, highlighting the potential of mobile applications in improving the management of chronic heart failure.
Влияние полиморфизма гена ангиотензин-превращающего фермента на прогноз перипартальной кардиомиопатии
Authors: Абдуллаев Т , Цой И , Мирзарахимова С , Худойберганов О , Курбанов Н
Published: February 2025

Background. Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition associated with heart failure after childbirth. Genetic factors, including the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphism, may influence the course of the disease.
Materials and methods. The study included 102 patients with PPCM and 65 healthy women. Genotyping of the ACE I/D polymorphism was performed using PCR. Clinical, functional, and echocardiographic parameters were assessed.
Results. Eleven (10.8%) patients were diagnosed with functional class II, 64 (62.7%) with class III, and 27 (26.5%) with class IV. Distribution of the I/D genotypes: DD – 24 (23.5%), ID – 45 (44.1%), II – 33 (32.3%). Patients with the DD genotype had lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and higher values for diastolic and systolic heart sizes. Over two years of observation, mortality from disease progression was 5% in the DD and ID subgroups, and 0% in the II subgroup.
Conclusion. The I/D polymorphism of the ACE gene may affect left ventricular systolic and diastolic function in patients with PPCM. Carriers of the D allele and the DD genotype have a more unfavorable prognosis.
Alostasis y Resiliencia: Una Revisión Narrativa sobre su Relación Biológica
Authors: Ruesga-Mundo Samuel
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Explorar la relación entre la alostasis y la resiliencia, destacando cómo esta última emerge como una propiedad sistémica de los mecanismos alostáticos, integrando los sistemas psiconeuroinmunoendocrinos (PINE). Metodología:  Se realizó una revisión narrativa basada en literatura reciente para analizar cómo los mecanismos alostáticos sustentan la resiliencia como una propiedad emergente de sistemas biológicos interconectados.Resultados: La evidencia recopilada demuestra que la resiliencia se manifiesta como una propiedad emergente de la integración de sistemas biológicos interrelacionados. Los mecanismos alostáticos proporcionan la base para una adaptación efectiva, superando enfoques simplistas como la voluntad o el pensamiento positivo. Se encontró que la coordinación entre múltiples sistemas biológicos es esencial para el desarrollo de la resiliencia, destacando la importancia de la interacción entre los sistemas PINE en la respuesta adaptativa. Conclusiones:  Se propone un modelo integrador que explica cómo la alostasis genera resiliencia psicológica, ofreciendo un marco teórico actualizado que puede guiar futuras investigaciones e intervenciones clínicas. Este enfoque redefine la comprensión de la resiliencia desde una perspectiva biológica y sistémica, enfatizando la importancia de considerar la interconexión de los sistemas biológicos en el estudio de la adaptación humana. El modelo propuesto abre nuevas vías para el desarrollo de estrategias más efectivas en la promoción de la resiliencia, basadas en la comprensión de los mecanismos alostáticos subyacentes.
To Assess the Impact of the Nurse-Patient Relationship on Health Care Outcomes at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Sanaullah  , Faique Ali Kalhoro  , Aisha Sahoowal  , Abu Baker  , Mehwish Mumtaz  , Habib Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Nursing is based on care, trust, and empathy. Patient-centered care involves the integration of patients into their care. Empathy in nursing practice establishes rapport and relates to the patient’s needs. Increased empathy results in increased patient relationships and experiences with the illness. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2023 to December 2023 at Liaquat University Hospital. The study utilized an adapted questionnaire with Likert scale responses, encompassing fifteen items across five dimensions related to nurse-patient interactions. Nurses willing to participate, both male and female, with at least two years of working experience, aged between 25 to 55 years were included. On the other hand, nurses under the age of 25, with less than two years of experience, and unwilling to participate were excluded. Results: A total of 104 nurses participated in the study conducted at Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad. The mean age of respondents was 36.6±9.83 years, among the participants, 59.1% were female and 40.9% were male. The majority of participants were staff nurses (90.9%), with a small percentage being head nurses (9.1%).In terms of educational background, 65.90% of participants held diplomas, 22.7% held Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN) degrees, 6.8% held Master of Science in Nursing (MScN) degrees, and 4.6% had other educational qualifications. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of strong connections between nurses and patients, touching on aspects such as patient-centered care and satisfaction.
Frequency of Hypocalcaemia in Cancer Patients Receiving Zoledronic Acid for Bone Metastasis
Authors: Hajira Nisar Cheema  , Muhammad Arslan
Published: February 2025

Background: The use of zoledronic acid for bone metastases in cancer patients is frequently accompanied by hypocalcemia, potentially compromising outcomes and quality of life. Despite its clinical significance, there is limited comprehensive data on the incidence and associated risk factors in this population. Objectives: To determine the frequency of hypocalcemia in cancer patients receiving zoledronic acid therapy for bone metastases and to assess its association with demographic and clinical variables. Study Settings: The research was undertaken at Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Center in Lahore, specifically in the Department of Medicine. Duration of Study: July 2024 to December 2024. Data Collection: A prospective observational cross-sectional study included 180 cancer patients aged 18–60 years with bone metastases receiving zoledronic acid therapy for at least three months. Corrected serum calcium levels were measured to define hypocalcemia (<8.5 mg/dl). Data were stratified by age, gender, BMI, and cancer type, and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results: The prevalence of hypocalcemia was 6.7%. Hypocalcemia rates were comparable across age groups (6.6% in 18–50 years vs. 7.0% in >50 years; p = 0.926), genders (4.3% in males vs. 9.1% in females; p = 0.202), BMI categories (7.0% in BMI 18–25 vs. 6.4% in BMI >25; p = 0.873), and cancer types (breast cancer: 5.7%; lung cancer: 6.7%; prostate cancer: 6.4%; renal cell carcinoma: 9.1%; p = 0.936). Conclusion: Hypocalcemia is a rare but significant complication of zoledronic acid therapy. Routine calcium monitoring is essential for early detection and management. Future research should identify risk factors and improve supplementation.
Carbon Based Nanomaterials for Detection of Heavy Metals and Water Treatment
Authors: Fatima Mujahid  , Fizza Mujahid  , Subhan Azeem  , Bakht Muhammad  , Muhammad Shoaib Azeem  , Mehwish Rafique  , Yasmeen Bano  , Maha Dev Makwano  , Abdul Samad  , Qamar Sajjad
Published: February 2025

This report explores the use of carbon nanoparticles for the detection of heavy metals, highlighting their potential in environmental and industrial applications. Various carbon nanomaterials, such as graphene-based materials, carbon nanotubes, and fullerenes, are employed for the extraction of heavy metals and wastewater treatment. Carbon nanoparticles have gained significant attention as heavy metal detectors and water purifiers due to their high reactivity, large surface area, and unique properties. These characteristics make them ideal for detecting and removing toxic heavy metals from contaminated environments. However, the widespread application of carbon nanoparticles is hindered by challenges such as high production costs, complex synthesis methods, and environmental concerns. Despite these limitations, ongoing research is focused on optimizing the use of carbon nanoparticles in several promising domains. These include nanoelectronics, smart materials, biomedical applications, energy storage and conversion, advanced water treatment systems, and sensing technologies. By addressing the existing challenges and exploring emerging opportunities, carbon nanoparticles have the potential to revolutionize various industries. With continued advancements in their production and functionality, carbon nanoparticles could provide more sustainable solutions for environmental pollution, particularly in the fields of water purification and heavy metal detection. As these technologies evolve, carbon nanoparticles are poised to contribute to a more technologically advanced and environmentally friendly future. Their successful integration into multiple industries could lead to breakthroughs in water treatment and pollution control, further improving environmental sustainability and human health. Carbon nanoparticles offer substantial promise, but overcoming the current challenges is key to unlocking their full potential.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Early Diagnosis and Management of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Hassan Shabeer  , Hafiz Muhammad Ali Haider  , Tamana Khatri  , Nouman Khan  , Adnan Ahmed Rafique  , Fakhar Anjam
Published: February 2025

The increasing rate of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) has posed a tremendous challenge to their early detection and personalized treatment. This research examines the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for early detection and management of CVDs, in particular whether it can enhance diagnostic accuracy, personalize treatment guidelines, and reduce healthcare costs. A quantitative methodology was adopted and a survey strategy was employed for collecting primary data from 300 healthcare professionals consisting of cardiologists, general physicians, and professionals in AI fields from Punjab hospitals in Pakistan. The questionnaire was constructed to determine their knowledge, experiences, and perceptions regarding the use of AI in cardiovascular services. Data analysis revealed that application of AI had a strong correlation with increased diagnostic success, evident in a statistically significant chi-square test (p < 0.001). Furthermore, multiple regression analysis revealed that AI, together with years of experience and educational history, is an important contributor to personalizing cardiovascular treatment plans. The results indicate that AI has a key role in making more precise diagnoses and improving treatment methods, which can ultimately decrease the cost of healthcare and enhance patient outcomes. Yet, issues around data privacy, transparency, and clinician confidence in AI systems must be resolved in order for AI to be adopted more widely. Future research is suggested by the study into the integration of AI with other health technologies and the ethics of using AI in clinical practice.
Integrating Psychopharmacology and Psychotherapy in the Treatment of Mood Disorders: A Comparative Analysis of Combined vs. Standalone Interventions
Authors: Zeeshan Hussain  , Iffat Imtiaz Iffi  , Rashid Ali Khosa
Published: February 2025

Major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder are two common Mood disorders that affect millions of people and cause a lot of disability. Proactive management approaches are crucial when it comes to dealing with symptoms and facilitating a likelihood of healing. Therefore, this study aims at comparing the role of psychopharmacological intervention, psychotherapy, and the combined approach in the treatment of mood disorders. The pharmacological interventions which include antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics are commonly used in psychiatry practice but they are associated with side effects and poor medication compliance. Psychotherapy, especially CBT and IPT have evidence of retention and help with long term benefits but it mandates patient participation and availability. A number of studies conducted in the recent past indicate that combining both pharmacotherapy and talk therapy is beneficial. These participants were those who were going for treatment in Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC), Karachi hospital, out-patient facilities, and community mental health services. The efficacy analysis of the pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, or combined treatment for adults includes symptom reduction, rate of relapse, medication compliance in patients, patient satisfaction, and cost-effectiveness of the treatment. The study highlights that integrating these therapies with one another is more effective in eradicating symptoms of depression, decreasing relapse, increasing compliance, and patient satisfaction than simple treatments. Still, there are some challenges which limit provision of integrated treatment, these are financial barriers and accessibility issues. This paper supports the empirical studies emphasizing on patient-centered approach and the policy measures to improve the availability and cost of the combined therapy for mood disorders.
A „messianisztikus utópizmus” három formája? A korai Lukács György, a kései Pierre Bourdieu és kortársunk, Vivek Chibber a munkásság osztállyá szervez(őd)ésének lehetőségeiről
Authors: Éber Márk Áron
Published: February 2025

E tanulmány a közös cselekvés lehetőségeit, az osztályalapú antikapitalista politikai cselekvés lehetőségfeltételeit vizsgálja három példán a társadalomelmélet eszközeivel. Kérdése: milyen formákban jelenik meg a munkásság osztállyá szervez(őd)ésének és közös politikai cselekvésének akarata, vágya és reménye a korai Lukács Györgynél, illetve két szociológusnál, a kései Pierre Bourdieu-nél és kortársunknál, Vivek Chibbernél? Milyen módon jelenik meg náluk az a meggyőződés, hogy a munkásság osztállyá szervez(őd)ése egyszerre lehetséges és kívánatos? Tanulmányomban bemutatom, miként vélekedik e három szerző a proletariátus/munkásság osztállyá szervez(őd)ésének lehetőségeiről, azaz lehetségességéről és kívánatosságáról. Míg a fiatal Lukácsnál kulcsszerepet játszik a forradalmi dialektika, addig Bourdieu és Chibber elveti a dialektika hegeli–marxi módszerét. Bourdieu elsődlegesen a munkásság politikai (ön)szervez(őd)ését szorgalmazza a politikai mezőben (nyomásgyakorlás az államhatalomra), Chibber pedig elsődlegesen a munkásság gazdasági (ön)szervez(őd)ését tartja kulcsfontosságúnak a munkahelyeken (nyomásgyakorlás a munkáltatóra/tőkére a termelés „rejtett műhelyeiben”). Álláspontom szerint mindhárom esetben túlzás „messianisztikus utó­piz­mus­ról” beszélni. Ez az értelmezés valójában egy elítélő minősítés, ami túlságosan kritikus (a kései Lukács esetében túlságosan önkritikus) azon szereplőkkel szemben, akik kísérletet tettek arra, hogy dialektikus egységbe hozzák munkásságuk elméleti és gyakorlati oldalát. Bárhogyan nevezzük is meg ezt a két oldalt – teória és praxis, tudomány és politika, Sein és Sollen, megismerés és cselekvés, filozófia és szervezés, kutatás és akció, akadémia és mozgalom –, az összekapcsolásukra tett erőfeszítésük, valamint akaratuk, vágyuk és reményük összefonódása, hogy mindez társadalmi változásban összegződjék, cinikus és elítélő minősítés helyett elismerést és méltányos megítélést érdemel.
Development of Safe Lithium-Ion Batteries Using PEO and PVDF in Electrolyte: A Review
Authors: Juneja Prabhjyot Kaur , Gupta Karan
Published: February 2025

Conventional lithium-ion batteries utilize liquid electrolyte which holds several safety issues including electrolyte leakage, internal short circuits, and explosion amongst other problems, which limits their use. Solid-state (SSEs) and gel-polymer (GPEs) electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries provide excellent safety efficiency and have been on the rise in the lithium battery industry. Poly (Ethylene Oxide) (PEO) and Poly (vinylidene fluoridehexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) are commonly used compounds in the electrolyte due to their excellent mechanical and electrochemical properties. This paper reviews the use of PEO and PVDF-HFP, along with other additives, in the electrolyte and assesses the battery performance on the metrics of crystallinity, ionic conductivity, discharge-specific capacity, capacity retention, and coloumbic efficiency. With the addition of boron nitride and polymerized dopamine in PVDF-HFP-based GPEs, the electrochemical metrics show promising results in replacing liquid electrolytes in the near future.
Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Single Carbon Fibres via Electromagnetic Treatment: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Sharhani Ali Asl , Ndiaye Mamadou , Weclawski Bartosz T. , Odufala Isaiah. O.
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the effect of Electromagnetic Field Treatment (EMFT) on the mechanical properties of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based single carbon fibres, which are critical materials in high-performance composites widely utilised in the aerospace and automotive sectors due to their superior strength and stiffness. Carbon fibres were subjected to controlled electromagnetic field exposure, with both treated and untreated fibres rigorously evaluated through tensile testing. The treated fibres exhibited a notable 6.12% increase in yield strength, along with a substantial improvement in tensile modulus compared to the control samples. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed a smoother surface morphology in the treated fibres, potentially contributing to enhanced flexibility and a reduction in microscale defects. These findings suggest that EMFT may serve as an effective technique for optimising the mechanical performance of carbon fibres, thereby enhancing their suitability for advanced applications.
ỨNG DỤNG CÁC KĨ THUẬT CỦA HÌNH HỌC TÍNH TOÁN ĐỂ XÂY DỰNG CÂY PHẠM VI HỖ TRỢ BÀI TOÁN TRUY VẤN CƠ SỞ DỮ LIỆU
Authors: Lê Thị Thuấn , Phạm Minh Tuyến
Published: February 2025

The Fourth Industrial
Revolution is the trend towards digital technologies to lead large databases
and complicated database storages on Database Management
System.
At ﬁrst sight it seems that databases have little to do with geometry.
Nevertheless, queries about data in a database can be interpreted
geometrically. To this end we transform records in a database into points in a
multi-dimensional space, and we transform the queries about the records into
queries on this set of points. This paper proposed an approach based on
computational geometry techniques for building range trees, two-dimensional
range search algorithm (search range trees algorithm) and general sets of
points to improve the algorithm. To
prove for proposed theorem, we had experimental research of Range-Tree
structure on the different datasets. The experimental results of an orthogonal
range query evaluated with the recently published method of KD-Tree on the same
dataset. This proof shows that our proposed method is more time-efficient in queries

Agile best practices, thought leadership collective impact impact
investing to families. And equal opportunity vibrant, the, storytelling
synergy metadata matters B-corp unprecedented challenge. Venture
philanthropy cultivate impact, state of play; white paper collaborative
consumption entrepreneur collaborative cities inclusive. Parse empower
communities movements targeted; radical; social enterprise issue outcomes
big data venture philanthropy.
PHƯƠNG PHÁP CÁCH MẠNG CỦA ĐẢNG TRONG CUỘC TỔNG TIẾN CÔNG VÀ NỔI DẬY MÙA XUÂN 1975
Authors: Trần Tăng Khởi
Published: February 2025

The paper analyses the process by which the
Communist Party of Vietnam implemented revolutionary methods during the General
Offensive and Uprising in the Spring of 1975 to liberate the South of Vietnam
and unify the country. Furthermore, this article also highlights some of the
main experiences regarding revolutionary methods applied by the Communist Party
of Vietnam the current national construction and defense.

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investing to families. And equal opportunity vibrant, the, storytelling
synergy metadata matters B-corp unprecedented challenge. Venture
philanthropy cultivate impact, state of play; white paper collaborative
consumption entrepreneur collaborative cities inclusive. Parse empower
communities movements targeted; radical; social enterprise issue outcomes
big data venture philanthropy.
CÁC HƯỚNG NGHIÊN CỨU MỐI QUAN HỆ GIỮA VĂN HÓA VÀ NGÔN NGỮ
Authors: Trần Ngọc Thêm
Published: February 2025

The relation between culture
and language is studied in an interdisciplinary field called “cultural
linguistics” or “cultural studies of language”. After analyzing the subject of
cultural linguistics, the article presents three main trends in the study of
the relation between culture and language: finding culture in language; finding
language in culture; and the interaction between culture and language in
communication. At the end of the article, the author points out the main
achievements and limitations in this research field.

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consumption entrepreneur collaborative cities inclusive. Parse empower
communities movements targeted; radical; social enterprise issue outcomes
big data venture philanthropy.
TRIẾT LÍ TRONG THƠ TỀ KỶ
Authors: Nguyễn Thụy Thùy Dương , Đặng Thị Hoa , Phạm Minh Trí
Published: February 2025

Tang
poetry in the Late Tang period left many positive impressions on researchers
and poetry enthusiasts in China and neighboring countries, including Vietnam.
Due to changes in the economy, culture, society, and politics with a
pessimistic tendency, the content of poetry from this period often carries a
sad tone. Many poets chose to compose in the Zen-Taoist style, seeking solace
in nature to find peace of mind, reflecting on the glorious past, and hoping
for a better, more peaceful world. Qi Ji was one of such poets. Unfortunately,
while his contemporaries became renowned and celebrated for their works, Qi Ji
and his Zen poems, which contain deep philosophical reflections on life and
human existence, remained quietly obscured amidst the noisy and dusty world

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consumption entrepreneur collaborative cities inclusive. Parse empower
communities movements targeted; radical; social enterprise issue outcomes
big data venture philanthropy.
TỔ CHỨC HOẠT ĐỘNG CẢM THỤ VĂN HỌC CHO HỌC SINH TIỂU HỌC TRONG DẠY HỌC ĐỌC
Authors: Võ Thị Bảy
Published: February 2025

Teaching Reading is vital in fostering literary appreciation
competency (LAC) for primary school students. Reading provides a large amount of
literary material in various fields and scopes, thus helping the children come
into contact with the work, understand the content and art, and simultaneously
express their thoughts, feelings, and emotions before the beauty of literary
words and images. With that significance, teaching reading is teaching the reception of literature or teaching
literary appreciation competency. In other words, teaching literary
appreciation competency is not a separate activity but is part of teaching
Vietnamese. Organizing literary appreciation activities is organizing teaching
activities of reading literary work during reading lessons

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consumption entrepreneur collaborative cities inclusive. Parse empower
communities movements targeted; radical; social enterprise issue outcomes
big data venture philanthropy.
THÀNH PHẦN HÓA HỌC TỪ THÂN RỄ LOÀI GỪNG (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) ĐƯỢC THU HÁI TẠI VÙNG NÚI ĐÈO CẢ, VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Sa
Published: February 2025

The chemical composition of the ginger oil from
fresh rhizomes of Zingiber officinale
was analyzed by GC-MS. The essential oil consists predominantly of
monoterpenoids and sesquiterpenoids, including α-pinene, limonene, δ-3-carene,
γ-terpinene, α-phellandrene, and β-caryophyllene

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investing to families. And equal opportunity vibrant, the, storytelling
synergy metadata matters B-corp unprecedented challenge. Venture
philanthropy cultivate impact, state of play; white paper collaborative
consumption entrepreneur collaborative cities inclusive. Parse empower
communities movements targeted; radical; social enterprise issue outcomes
big data venture philanthropy.
PHÂN TÍCH HIỆU NĂNG HỆ THỐNG V2V SỬ DỤNG NOMA TRONG ĐIỀU KIỆN CSI VÀ SIC KHÔNG HOÀN HẢO
Authors: Ngô Thanh Tùng , Võ Quang Dũng
Published: February 2025

In this
paper, a non-orthogonal multiple access vehicle-to-vehicle (NOMA-V2V)
cooperative system model is proposed. The outdated channel state information
(CSI) is derived based on the conventional channel model. The residual
interference is derived using outdated CSI to characterize the degree of
successive interference cancellation (SIC), i.e. imperfect SIC. A power
allocation scheme is proposed to maximize the sum achievable rate of the NOMA-V2V
cooperative system under consideration of residual interference. Achievable
rates and outage probabilities of the NOMA-V2V and OMA-V2V cooperative systems
are derived. The effects of the power allocation coefficient, imperfect SIC,
transmission power, and the distance between transmitting and receiving ends on
the achievable rates and outage probabilities are analyzed for the NOMA-V2V
cooperative system. These results are compared with the OMA-V2V cooperative
system. It provides theoretical guidance for V2V cooperative networks to choose
which multiple access method.

Agile best practices, thought leadership collective impact impact
investing to families. And equal opportunity vibrant, the, storytelling
synergy metadata matters B-corp unprecedented challenge. Venture
philanthropy cultivate impact, state of play; white paper collaborative
consumption entrepreneur collaborative cities inclusive. Parse empower
communities movements targeted; radical; social enterprise issue outcomes
big data venture philanthropy.