bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLIKASI JANJI (WA’AD) NASABAH DALAM PEMBAYARAN UTANG PEMBIAYAAN DI BPRS AL SALÂM CABANG BANDUNG DITINJAU DARI EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Authors: Astiani Intan , Nurhasanah Neneng , Iskandar Roji
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Business ethics has an important role as the principle of muamalah in sharia business transactions. The agreed wa'ad determines the contract used as the basis for transactions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Islamic economic perspective on the implementation and implications of wa'ad in transactions in Islamic People's Financing Banks (BPRS). This study focuses on the implementation of wa'ad in BPRS Al-Salaam. This research was conducted qualitatively using data sources obtained from interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of this study are the wa'ad provisions made by the customer to the Al-Salaam BPRS, which stated the promise to pay off the remaining financing debt. This is one of the consequences of the customer, and if it is due, the Al-Salaam BPRS will take gradual actions, one of which is executing the guarantee. In addition, the implication of the customer default on the wa'ad carried out is binding on the customer's obligations because the customer has made the wa'ad in the statement letter. In this case, the parties must pay attention to business ethics by the Qur'an and Sunnah. With legal remedies, BPRS Al-Salaam can follow up by applicable procedures.Abstrak: Etika bisnis memiliki peran penting sebagai prinsip bermuamalah dalam transaksi bisnis syariah. Akad yang dijadikan landasan dalam bertransaksi ditentu­kan dengan wa’ad yang telah disepakati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pandanngan ekonomi syariah terhadap implementasi dan implikasi wa’ad dalam transaksi di dalam Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS). Penelitian ini berfokus pada implementasi wa’ad di BPRS Al-Salaam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan meng­guna­kan sumber data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, obesrvasi dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ketentuan wa’ad dilakukan nasabah kepada BPRS Al-Salaam yang menyatakan janji akan melunasi utang pembiayaan yang tersisa. Hal tersebut merupakan salah satu konsekuensi nasabah, jika telah jatuh tempo maka BPRS Al-Salaam akan melakukan tindakan bertahap, salah satunya melakukan eksekusi jaminan. Selain itu, implikasi wansprestasi nasabah atas wa’ad yang dilakukan bersifat mengikat secara kewajiban nasabah, karena nasabah sudah melakukan wa’ad di dalam surat pernyataan. Dalam hal ini, para pihak harus memperhatikan etika bisnis sesuai dengan Al-Quran dan Sunnah. Dengan upaya hukum, maka BPRS Al-Salaam dapat menindaklanjuti sesuai dengan prosedur yang berlaku.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK ATAS TRAUMA PSIKOLOGIS PASCA PERCERAIAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Khotijah Yayuk Siti , Daud Fathonah K.
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This research elaborates  the effects of parental divorce on the children psychological condition and are looking for a satisfactory solution to protect them from its negative-psychological effects  through Islamic laws approach. This research applied descriptive qualitative method, with data collection conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The object of this research is the students of Al-Muhibbin Modern Islamic Boarding School Jatirogo Tuban with divorced parent. The results of this study indicate that the impact of parental divorce on the psychological conditions is shown on the student’s behavior, i.e. feeling inferior to others, become stubborn, rude, and naughty. Therefore, to minimize these negative impacts, one of the efforts that can be used is through Islamic counseling using the forgiveness method which is considered quite effective so the children with this condition can live and participate properly in their community as mandated by the child protection law in Indonesia. Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang perlindungan bagi anak dari pengaruh perceraian orang tua terhadap kondisi psikologis anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui solusi atas permasalahan akibat perceraian orang tua. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah santri PPM Al-Muhibbin Jatirogo Tuban yang menjadi korban perceraian orang tua mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak perceraian orang tua terhadap kondisi psikologis yang terjadi pada diri santri di antaranya muncul sifat rendah diri terhadap teman-temannya yang lain, menjadi lebih bandel dan nakal, serta bersikap kasar dengan teman-temannya. Untuk mengatasi perubahan terhadap kondisi psikologis anak yang berdampak negatif tersebut, salah satu upaya yang dapat digunakan adalah melalui bimbingan penyuluhan Islam dengan menggunakan metode pemaafan yang dinilai cukup efektif dan sesuai dengan tuntunan ajaran Islam. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar ia dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang dan berpartisipasi secara wajar, selaras dengan yang diamanatkan oleh ketentuan tentang perlindungan anak di Indonesia.
ARGUMEN FATWA MUI TENTANG PLURALISME AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Mun'im Zainul
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The authority to issue fatwa in Indonesia sometimes puts Indonesia Ulema Council (MUI) under the microscope, where society criticize some of MUI’s fatwas.  One of fatwas that raise pros and cons in society is religious freedom matters. Their fatwas on deviant groups and sects are widely regarded as a threat to religious freedom in Indonesia. Based on this explanation, this study aims to discuss the suitability of the legal reasoning in the MUI fatwa regarding the digression of religious pluralism with human rights instruments. This MUI fatwa will be studied using the theory of religious freedom instruments of David Llewellyn, which human rights enforcement agencies have widely used. This study has two conclusions. Firstly, most of the MUI legal reasoning are based on the classic books of Quranic and hadith interpretation. Secondly, the MUI fatwa on religious pluralism is intended to maintain public order, which is one of permissible restriction on degradable-human rights.Abstrak: Sepak terjang Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) menjadi suatu yang menarik untuk dikaji, khususnya terkait argumen dan peran fatwa-fatwanya dalam dinamika hukum di Indonesia. Hal ini penting untuk dikaji karena MUI telah menjadi lembaga yang dianggap paling otoritatif dalam menerbitkan sebuah fatwa di Indonesia. Meski demikian, fatwa-fatwa MUI sering menimbulkan pro dan kontra di tengah masyarakat, khususnya dalam persoalan kebebasan beragama. Fatwa-fatwanya tentang kelompok dan aliran menyimpang banyak dianggap sebagai ancaman atas kebebasan beragama di Indonesia. Atas dasar penjelasan di atas, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas kesesuaian argumen dalam fatwa MUI tentang kesesatan paham pluralisme agama dengan instrumen-instrumen hak asasi manusia. Fatwa MUI tersebut akan dikaji menggunakan teori instrumen kebebasan beragama David Llewellyn yang telah banyak digunakan oleh lembaga-lembaga penegak HAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan dua hasil penelitian. hasil penelitian pertama menunjukkan mayoritas argumen MUI dalam fatwanya tentang pluralisme agama bersifat normatif, yakni berupa ayat-ayat al-Quran dan hadis dengan berlandaskan kepada penafsiran-penafsiran para ulama klasik. Kedua menunjukkan bahwa fatwa MUI tentang pluralisme agama ini juga menggunakan argumen hak asasi manusia. Argumen tersebut dapat dipahami dari alasan menjaga ketertiban umum yang menjadi dasar keputusan fatwa MUI tentang kesesatan pluralisme agama.
POST PROCESSING METHOD FOR SIMULATED LAGRANGIAN SPRAY FIELD BASED ON MIE SCATTERING THEORY
Authors: Cao Jingjing , Wang Shangning , Yang Shangze , Xiao Di , Li Xuesong , Xu Min
Published: September 2022

Numerical simulation and experiment are the two main methods in the investigation of spray and atomization. Some crucial parameters of simulation models are supposed to be calibrated using corresponding experimental data. However, direct comparisons between simulation data and experimental results might be confusing when focusing on spray boundaries or penetration, as the light scattering physics during imaging is always likely to be ignored in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) post-processing. In many cases, CFD provides invisible droplets, resulting in variance in the boundary confirming process. Previous studies discussed backlit conditions in Euler-based simulations to identify spray boundaries, but for most commonly used Lagrangian-based simulations, which are often coupled with Mie scattering experiments, this topic remains undiscussed. In Lagrangian-based methods, droplets are treated as discrete particles, where scattering plays a more crucial role. In this study, light intensity analysis based on Mie scattering theory and intensity integration focusing on Lagrangian field has been presented, aiming to adjust simulation data of spray coincides with Mie scattering image as much as possible on the theoretical base. It is found that particle size and in-parcel numbers are related to the scattering intensity of droplet particles. the correlated CFD data using Mie scattering theory are tested to be theoretically similar with Mie scattering imaging results compared with raw simulation data, making the comparison between datasets reasonable, which makes adequate preparations for the calibration of spray models.
Birth Outcomes Related to Distance in Rural and Frontier Kansas
Authors: Montelongo Janet Azusena , Hake Joel , Liese Bruce S. , Kennedy Michael
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Women from rural communities must travel greater distances to secure obstetrical care. This study sought the extent to which distance traveled by mothers for obstetrical services affects birth outcomes in rural and frontier counties of Kansas.
Methods. Medical students invited women over the age of 18 to participate in a recall survey regarding their children under three years old. Participants were a sample of convenience, and the length of data collection was a month. A bivariate analysis was performed on the responses gathered regarding obstetrical measures as a function of self-reported distance traveled to the hospital of delivery.
Results. Eighty-five women completed the survey, but only 76 satisfied all eligibility requirements. No statistical difference in birth outcomes were found between women who travel more than or less than 20 miles. However, when correlating data to that of the Kansas Hospital Association and the Kansas Department of Health and Environment, counties without birth facilities had a higher percentage of very low birth weights (< 1,500 grams) and more babies born at full-term when compared to counties that offer birth facilities. Babies born to mothers who reside in counties with obstetrical services were born at an earlier gestational age than those without birth facilities. Lastly, babies born into a family with income less than $50,000 weighed less and had a shorter gestational age than those from a more affluent household.
Conclusions. The results revealed counterintuitive findings that deserve to be explored further by a study with greater statistical power.
A Measure of Burnout in Current NCAA Student-Athletes
Authors: Giusti Nick , Carder Seth , Wolf Megan , Vopat Lisa , Baker Jordan , Tarakemeh Armin , Bal Kelly , Randall Jeffery , Vopat Bryan
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The prevalence of athletes who specialize in sports has increased in recent years. Substantial literature on youth sports has linked early sport specialization to negative consequences, such as burnout and injury. However, empirical evidence comparing rates of burnout and specialization in NCAA athletes is limited. The purpose of this study was to survey current NCAA Division I student-athletes to compare levels of burnout to sex, year of NCAA eligibility, and age at the beginning of sport specialization.
Methods. A self-reported survey was distributed to student-athletes at two NCAA Division I institutions, which included demographics, sport specialization history, injury history, and the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire. Results from the three measures of the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (reduced sense of accomplishment, exhaustion, sport devaluation) were compared to sex, year of NCAA eligibility, age of beginning sport specialization, and injury history.
Results. A total of 267 athletes (95 males and 172 females) completed the survey. Of those, 156 (58.4%) were in their first or second year of NCAA eligibility, and 111 (41.6%) were in their third, fourth, or fifth year. Of the total, 121 (46.4%) reported specializing before the age of 15, and 140 (53.6%) specialized at age 16 or older. Females reported significantly higher levels of exhaustion than males (Difference of means (M) = 0.43, 95% confidence interval (CI) = [0.20, 0.66], p < 0.01). Athletes in their third, fourth, or fifth year of eligibility reported significantly higher levels of sport devaluation (M = 0.27, 95% CI = [0.05, 0.48], p < 0.05) than athletes in their first or second year. Athletes who specialized before age 15 did not report significantly higher levels of burnout than athletes who specialized at age 16 or later. In total, 203 athletes (77.2%) reported experiencing any injury. Athletes who reported a history of experiencing any injury demonstrated significantly higher feelings of reduced sense of accomplishment than athletes with no injury history (Difference of means (M) = 0.24, 95% confidence interval (CI) = [0.03, 0.45], p < 0.05).
Conclusions. Athletes were more likely to experience elevated levels of burnout if they reported female sex, older NCAA eligibility, or a past injury history. However, athletes were not more likely to experience increased burnout based on age of beginning specialization. The results demonstrated a need to address burnout in athletes following injury and to be aware that females and older athletes are more prone to burnout.
Interview with Manja Klemenčič (Harvard University)
Authors: Klemenčič Manja
Published: September 2022

Manja Klemenčič is a researcher in national and international education policies at Harvard University, where she also teaches a course in sociology in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. She is Editor-in-Chief of European Journal of Higher Education. The interview is devoted to report Five Theoretical Propositions Concerning Research on Students, which Manja Klemenčič delivered at the 6th International Conference Rethinking Students: Ideas and New Research Approaches as a special guest of the Russian Association of Higher Education Researchers.
Interview with Paul Ashwin (Lancaster University)
Authors: Ashwin Paul
Published: September 2022

Paul Ashwin is Professor at Lancaster University, UK. His professional interests include: quality of university teaching and education; development of education programs; relationship between higher education research and education policies. Being a special guest of the Russian Association of Higher Education Researchers at the 6th International Conference Rethinking Students: Ideas and New Research Approaches, Paul Ashwin presented his plenary paper Why would going to university change anyone? The role of knowledge in transforming students.
Россия во внешнеполитической стратегии Китая
Authors: Карпов Андрей Витальевич
Published: September 2022

В статье анализируются проблемы современных российско-китайских международных отношений. Рассматривается проблематика экономического, политического и военного сотрудничества двух стран с учетом внешнеполитической конъюнктуры на мировой арене.
Mucopolysaccharidosis IVB and sensorineural deafness associated with the CDH23 gene: A unique clinical case
Authors: Kenis Vladimir M. , Gorobets Leonid V. , Dimitrieva Alena Yu. , Zhmurova-Kriventsova Alisa A. , Bychkov Igor O. , Baydakova Galina V. , Markova Tatiana V. , Zakharova Ekaterina Yu.
Published: September 2022

BACKROUND: Mucopolysaccharidoses are a group of lysosomal storage diseases belonging to orphan diseases. Certain types of mucopolysaccharides have a typical musculoskeletal findings and radiological changes. The mucopolysaccharidosis IVB is a rare type. Thus, 95% of cases of the mucopolysaccharidosis IV are subtype A.
CLINICAL CASE: Сlinical and radiological changes and genetic examination were performed to a 9-year-old patient with sensorineural deafness who applied to a medical institution with complaints of right hip pain and limping.
DISCUSSION: Based on complaints and radiological changes of the hip joints, the patient was initially diagnosed with LeggCalvePerthes disease. The presence of a symmetrical bilateral process, pathognomonic changes in the acetabulum and femoral heads, and an atypical clinic of LeggCalvePerthes disease made us suspect mucopolysaccharidos. Enzymatic analysis revealed a significant decrease in the beta-D-galactosidase enzyme activity. In addition, two compound heterozygous variants in the GLB1 gene were identified: the pathogenic variant c.808TG, inherited from the father, and an insertion of a mobile genetic element, inherited from the mother. Only one variant in the GLB1 gene was detected in the brother (born in 2009), and none of the above GLB1 variants was detected in the older brother (born in 2003). Moreover, the proband (with clinical mucopolysaccharidos IVB) and his brother (born in 2009) (without mucopolysaccharidos IVB) inherited pathogenic CDH23 variants (c.6992TC and c.805CT) from their mother and father, respectively, which is consistent with their having sensorineural hearing loss.
CONCLUSIONS: The uniqueness of this clinical case is the presence of the rare type of mucopolysaccharidos and the separate genetic cause of sensorineural hearing loss in a single patient. The diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidos IVB in the proband was confirmed by biochemical and molecular genetic tests, and the diagnosis of CDH23-associated sensorineural deafness in the proband and brother (born in 2009) was confirmed by molecular genetic testing.
Assessment of the efficacy of treatment for children with congenital scoliosis with unsegmented bar and rib synostosis
Authors: Vissarionov Sergei V. , Asadulaev Marat S. , Orlova Elena A. , Ivanova Polina A. , Shabunin Anton S. , Murashko Tatyana V. , Khardikov Mikhail A. , Toriya Vachtang G. , Rybinskikh Timofey S. , Rodionova Kristina N. , Kokushin Dmitriy N.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Treatment of children with congenital deformity with unsegmented rod and rib synostosis is an important and topical problem to date. Topical publications present the results of surgical correction efficacy and analysis of treatment complications. The extremely important aspect of treatment efficacy assessment regarding changes in the function of external respiration is still topical.
AIM: This study aimed to analyze the treatment results of children with congenital scoliosis and unilateral segmentation disorder of the lateral surfaces of the vertebral bodies and rib synostosis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a retrospective monocenter cohort study of the treatment outcomes of 30 patients aged 114 years. In the preoperative period, external respiration was evaluated by pulse oscillometry, multi-slice computed tomography, digital X-ray imaging of the craniopelvis in two projections. All patients underwent expanding thoracoplasty with osteotomy of the rib synostosis and fixation with a rib-costal or rib-vertebral distractor. Control studies were performed every 6 months after the surgical intervention. The average follow-up period was 2 years. Nonparametric analysis was applied to estimate the obtained data.
RESULTS: The median (Me) age at the start of treatment was 6 years (interquartile range, 4.25; IQR hereafter). The Me scoliosis before treatment was 74 (IQR, 22.75). The Me scoliosis correction after the first stage of treatment was 16 (IQR, 11) and the second correction achieved 6 (IQR, 13). The Me kyphosis was 15 (IQR, 32), the first intervention improved kyphosis by 4 (IQR, 16), and the second by 6 (IQR, 11).
Complications were represented by the destabilization of the metal construct in six cases, and trophic disorders of soft tissues were noted in four. The assessment of external respiratory function using IOM demonstrates reliable improvement of resistive component, reactive component, and frequency dependence of the resistive component (p 0,01).
CONCLUSIONS: The assessment of the external respiratory function in young children and analysis of reference values may allow their use as absolute indications for surgical treatment in children with congenital scoliosis with unsegmented bar and rib synostosis.
Perubahan Suhu Media Air Berpengaruh terhadap Survival Rate dan Glukosa Darah Ikan Mas (Cyprinus Carpio)
Authors: Nugraha Roni , Suwandi Ruddy , Monica Firda Agnes , Pertiwi Rizsa Mustika
Published: September 2022

Kualitas ikan dapat menurun akibat adanya aktivitas fisik ataupun stress selama proses transportasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh perubahan suhu media air dalam pembugaran ikan mas terhadap survival rate, kadar glukosa darah, serta jaringan mata dan insang ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan anestesi ekstrak serai 13% yang memiliki rata-rata waktu pingsan terendah yaitu 2,02 menit dan rata-rata waktu pingsan terlama yaitu 2,62 menit. Waktu sadar ikan mas tercepat terdapat pada perlakuan suhu 28ºC dengan nilai yaitu 6,31 menit, sedangkan pada suhu 8ºC didapatkan hasil yaitu 22,76 menit. Pembugaran pada suhu 28ºC meningkatkan nilai glukosa darah sebesar 79,56 mg/dL, sedangkan pada suhu 8ºC hanya 20,78 mg/dL. Nilai survival rate ikan mas dengan perlakuan suhu pembugaran 8ºC dan 28ºC mencapai 100%. Perubahan suhu lingkungan yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba berpengaruh langsung terhadap tingkat stress ikan dan menyebabkan glukosa darah pada ikan semakin tinggi.
Kontaminasi Staphylococcus aureus dan Bacillus cereus pada Sushi di Tingkat Ritel di Wilayah Jabodetabek
Authors: Yennie Yusma , Dewanti-Hariyadi Ratih , Kusumaningrum Harsi Dewantari , Poernomo Achmad
Published: September 2022

Susyi adalah pangan siap konsumsi asal Jepang, merupakan kombinasi nasi yang diberi asam dan ikan mentah. Umumnya susyi terdiri dari beberapa jenis, namun terdapat dua jenis susyi yang sangat dikenal yaitu nigiri (nasi dengan ikan mentah di atasnya) dan maki (nasi dengan ikan mentah di dalamnya). Ikan dalam susyi tidak mengalami pemanasan sehingga rentan terhadap kontaminasi patogen, di antaranya Staphylococcus aureus dan Bacillus cereus. Kedua bakteri ini telah dilaporkan sebagai penyebab Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) di Indonesia, namun keberadaannya di dalam susyi belum pernah dilaporkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan prevalensi dan tingkat kontaminasi S. aureus dan B. cereus pada susyi di tingkat ritel di wilayah Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi). Sebanyak 120 sampel terdiri dari nigiri (n=57) dan maki (n=63) diperoleh dari ritel di Jabodetabek. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), dengan target gen nuc (S. aureus) dan gyrB (B. cereus). Jumlah bakteri menggunakan metode lempeng sebar (spread plate) untuk S. aureus dan Angka Paling Mungkin (APM) untuk B. cereus. Prevalensi S. aureus (7,5%) di dalam susyi lebih besar dibandingkan B. cereus (5%). Tingkat kontaminasi S. aureus (8,9x102-1,5x105 koloni/g) juga lebih tinggi dibandingkan B. cereus (9,2-93 APM/g). S. aureus lebih sering ditemukan dalam maki (9,5%), sementara B. cereus lebih banyak ditemukan pada nigiri (7,1%). Susyi dengan ikan salmon memiliki prevalensi S. aureus (9,3%) dan B. cereus (5,3%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tuna. Kontaminasi S. aureus kemungkinan karena kurang terpenuhinya higiene personal, sementara B. cereus dapat berasal dari penanganan nasi yang kurang baik dan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang memadai. Keberadaan S. aureus di dalam susyi lebih berpotensi menyebabkan risiko keracunan pangan dibandingkan B. cereus. Program higiene personal dalam produksi susyi harus ditingkatkan untuk memberi jaminan keamanan.
Comparison of Quality and Yield Components of Peanut Market Types Using PCA
Authors: ŞAHİN Cenk Burak , YILMAZ Mustafa , YILDIZ Reşat , İŞLER Necmi
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to compare of agronomic and quality parameters of peanut varieties (Arachis hypogea L.) grown as main crop in Mediterranean Region of Türkiye. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used for evaluating the results of varieties. Field experiments were conducted over during the main crop seasons of the years 2018 and 2019. The experiment was designed as randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Runner (Georgia Green), Spanish (Florispan) and Virginia market types (Sultan, Brantley, BATEM-Cihangir, BATEM-5025, Arioglu-2003, Halisbey, NC-7, Flower-22, Wilson, NC-V-11, Com, Osmaniye-2005, Gazipasa) peanut varieties were used as plant materials. According to PCA two-year average, PC1, PC2 and PC3 explained about 80% in joined years. Georgia Green could be recommended to achieve high efficiency shelling percentage (73.96%) and pod yield (497.24 kg da-1), and Arioglu-2003 could be the optimum selection on the first quality pod ratio (80.28%) and protein content (28.76%).
Awareness of order of blood draw among nurses in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Mahato Ramesh K. , Shanthaveeranna Girish K. , Devanath Anitha
Published: September 2022

Background: Phlebotomy or drawing of blood sample is one of the initial steps in processing of samples for various investigations of the patients in clinical laboratory. The sample for various investigation has to follow certain protocol or order of blood draw into different vacutainers by phlebotomist or the clinical person drawing the blood to avoid errors in test results. Hence awareness of order of blood draw among them is very essential.Methods: It is a cross sectional and observational study. Based on CLSI H3-A6 (clinical and laboratory standards institute) guidelines, a questionnaire consisting of 13 multiple choice questions was prepared after validation and distributed amongst the nurses, who were on duty during the study. The answers to the questionnaire were analysed using SPSS version 23. Descriptive statistics was done for all the data collected.Results: Total 120 nurses participated in this study in a tertiary care hospital. Nurses who were able to identify Color of the vacutainer with respective to additives (90%), correct order of draw (52%), volume of blood sample collected in vacutainer (62.9%), sample collected directly into vacutainer with vacuum suction (61.7%) was incomplete. Nurses also had wrong practices, where sample was transferred from one vacutainer to other (3.3%), collected the blood sample from the arm which had IV line (28%).Conclusions: In this study, it was found that awareness on the level of order of blood draw among nurses was found unsatisfactory. Frequent training and monitoring of work practices should be developed for nurses to reduce the errors in sample collection.
Managing patients with multimorbidity in primary care
Authors: Al Yamani Abrar Abdulfattah , Zamil Bayan Talal , Alassaf Mansour Assaf , Alamri Assaf Hassan , Alshahrani Mohammed Ayed , Alanazi Mohammed Ghalab , Al Barak Zahra Mustafa , Alamri Faris Theyab , Alowaini Abdullah Saleh , AlHawsawi Sahar Yousef , Hilabi Maha Ali
Published: September 2022

Multimorbidity is usually described as the co-occurrence of two or more chronic medical conditions in the same individual and is related with a reduced quality of life, functional decline, and raised medical expenditure, along with emergency room visits, and specifically with elevated frequency of coexisting illnesses. Multimorbidity poses many difficulties, that can frequently be overburdening. With rising prevalence of multimorbidity across all age groups, both patients encounter many challenges including a sense of isolation in managing multimorbidity. Multimorbidity leads to fragmented care delivery and poorer perception of overall care coordination among patients. Polypharmacy and risks of adverse drug events; treatment burden on the patient, functional problems, especially in the elderly; reduced quality of life, and increased healthcare utilization. Adoption of a multidisciplinary approach in case management and a prioritization of generic outcomes applicable across comorbidities is recommended to achieve this goal. Management of medicines prescribed for multimorbidity is a significant aspect of improving care in patients with multimorbidity. Optimizing medication regimens is a crucial part of treatment and to acquire this, periodic medication reviews are necessary. Close cooperation among pharmacists and clinicians appears to be the most rational technique for this patient category. Medication reviewal must include “deprescription,” which implies cessation of medications which are not required, offer insufficient prognostic advantage, or are resulting in side effects. Comprehensive prescription guidelines may also be beneficial in maximizing the effectiveness of medications. The review also sheds light on the current research on strategies to improve organization and continuity of care, measures to promote patient-centered care, and the role of self-management education programs in multimorbidity.
COVID-19 and sensorineural deafness: systemic review
Authors: Hussain Tanvir , Ghaznain Amna , Patil Nash
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus is a pandemic that hits the world when least expected, causing health chaos. A plethora of evidence from recent studies indicates that the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) disease has led to various health problems. For instance, a range of neurological symptoms may worsen in the event of a Coronavirus infection. The virus is linked to sudden sensorineural deafness also (used in this article) known as (SSNHL) sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Studies indicate that due to the vulnerability of the inner ear to viruses, SSNHL is believed to develop after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) exposure, frequently leading to prolonged morbidity and deterioration of quality of life. This is because otologic symptoms relating to SSNL outlined in patients with coronavirus infection. However, no definitive link has been found between COVID-19 and SSNHL. This systematic assessment investigated the relationship between the prevalence of SSNHL and COVID-19 disease. Additionally, the review utilizes patients having coronavirus-related sudden sensorineural hearing loss from the ENT outpatient department; all the patients in this review are at least 18 years of age. Sensorineural deafness generally appeared within a couple of days and two months following the COVID-19 diagnosis, while some individuals experienced it prior to the detection of COVID-19. As previously stated, the purpose of this article is to conduct a systematic literature review to assess the potential link between COVID-19 infection and SSNHL. SARS-CoV-2 might impair cochlear function, according to existing evidence; however, the evidence is scarce. To assess the long-term impact of this virus on the inner ear, substantial cohort and potential investigations are required.
Oral irrigation devices: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Sarkisova Farzana , Morse Zac
Published: September 2022

Background: Effective daily removal of dental biofilm is essential for oral health. Although toothbrushing can effectively remove dental biofilm, it has little effect on subgingival biofilm and biofilm on contact surfaces of teeth and prostheses. Unlike toothbrushes, oral irrigation devices can deliver a pressurised stream of water below the gingival margin and on the proximal surfaces of teeth and prostheses. To our knowledge, no systematic, rigorous, scoping review on oral irrigation devices has been conducted to date. The purpose of this scoping review is to map key concepts and types of evidence available for oral irrigation devices, as well as to identify knowledge gaps to inform future research.

Methods: The protocol for this scoping review has been designed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines. Four databases (Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Scopus) and eight sources of unpublished literature (Cochrane Library, Cochrane Oral Health’s Trials Register, Google, Google Scholar, ISRCTN registry, Open Grey, Proquest Dissertations and Theses Global, and the WHO Clinical Trials Registry Platform) will be searched. Data will be extracted using a data extraction table designed by the reviewers. Extracted data will be summarised and presented in diagrammatic and tabular form, accompanied by a narrative explanation.

Conclusions: By identifying key concepts, types of evidence and knowledge gaps, this scoping review will guide future research in the field.
Cholesteatoma of the middle ear: about 50 cases in Donka University Hospital
Authors: Keita Abdoulaye , Diallo Ibrahima , Diallo Mamadou A. , Diallo Mamadou M. R. , Fofana Mamady , Barry Kadiatou , Bayo Abdoulaye
Published: September 2022

Background: Cholesteatoma of the middle ear remains a dangerous chronic otitis that can potentially lead to serious complications. The treatment remains exclusively surgical. The aim of the study was to describe the epidemiology and anatomical functional results of surgery for middle ear cholesteatoma.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of retrospective data collection over 5 years (from 01 January 2016 to 30 December 2020) and conducted at the ENT and head and neck surgery department of Donka University Hospital.   

Results: We collected 50 cases of cholesteatoma. The prevalence was 1.33%. The mean age was 33.58±18.07 years. The sex ratio was 0.92. Purulent otorrhea (96%) and hearing loss (84%) were the main symptoms. We noted 56% pocket retraction and 36% tympanic perforation. Conductive hearing loss accounted for 76% of cases. The CT scan of the rocks noted 69.89% of filling associated with the lysis of the walls of the middle ear. Masto-atticotomy associated with tympanoplasty was performed in 78.89% of cases. Encapsulated cholesteatoma was the most frequent (66%). The epitympanum was its elective seat (44%). The ossicular chain was lysed in 76%. The incus was the most affected ossicle (66%). Ossiculoplasty was performed in 66%. The postoperative course was simple (74%). Medium and long-term follow-up revealed normal anatomical restoration of the neo-tympanum in 94%. Hearing improvement was noted in all our patients with an average hearing gain of 10-30 dB in 52%.

Conclusions: The treatment was exclusively surgical. However, we obtained largely satisfactory anatomical and functional results.
Juvenile fibroadenoma of the breast
Authors: Jagtap Sunil Vitthalrao , Jagtap Swati Sunil , Goswami Nidhi Rajubhai , Desai Neha Babasaheb
Published: September 2022

Juvenile fibroadenoma is a rare variant of fibroadenoma and is characterized by rapidly enlarging, painless, and unilateral masses. We presents a case of juvenile fibroadenoma of the breast in a 14 year old girl, presented with rapidly growing mass in the right breast of four months duration. On local examination a solitary, firm, mobile, unilateral, non-tender mass was felt in the upper and lower outer quadrant of the right breast, measuring 6.5 x 4.1 x 3.5cm. The overlying skin was normal. There was no axillary lymphadenopathy. The sonomammography of the right breast showed a single, oval, hypoechoic, well circumscribed mass lesion with cleft like spaces features suggestive of complex fibroadenoma BIRADS IV a. On fine niddle aspiration cytology showed sheets of hyperplastic benign ductal epithelial cells with myoepithelial cells and a background of benign bipolar nuclei and blood, without inflammatory cells. It was suggestive of fibroadenoma. She underwent right lumpectomy with breast conservation. We received right breast lumpectomy specimen. On gross showed a well-circumscribed, grey white, firm mass m 6.3 x 4.1 x 3.2 cm. On histologic features reported as juvenile fibroadenoma right breast. The postoperative period was uneventful and she recovered well and advise regular follow up.

Juvenile fibroadenomas are rare benign breast tumors that should be distinguished from other masses of breast. Herewith we are presenting case of Juvenile fibroadenoma for its clinical, radio imaging, pathological features and management.
Riesgo de la prescripción de opioides para el manejo del dolor
Authors: Fajardo Zapata Alvaro Luis , Caicedo Murte Nidia Patricia
Published: September 2022

Actualmente existe una intensa prescripción de opioides para el manejo de todo tipo de dolor a nivel clínico, razón por la cual es importante considerar los posibles daños derivados de esta actividad, tales como tolerancia, adicción, dependencia y sobredosis. La medicación de opiáceos o sus derivados de manera irracional para el manejo del dolor agudo o crónico puede ser la puerta de entrada a las drogodependencias. Muchos adictos a opiáceos informaron haber estado expuestos por primera vez a los opioides a través de una prescripción médica para el tratamiento del dolor. Por ello, es importante evaluar por parte de los profesionales de la salud el uso a largo plazo de estos medicamentos para el manejo del dolor, porque estudios han evidenciado una relación entre el uso clínico y la dependencia de estos, sobre todo en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes sin experiencia en opiáceos que fueron sometidos a procedimientos quirúrgicos y dentales.
INTERPRETING ALGORITHM FOR A TEXT COGNITIVE SCRIPT ARCHITECTONICS IN NON-FICTION
Authors: Ogneva Elena A.
Published: September 2022

Aim. To create an interpretive taxonomic model of a text cognitive script, represented in the conceptual domain of documentary prose.

Methodology. By means of the innovative author’s interpreting algorithm for text cognitive script architectonics represented in the conceptual domain of documentary prose, the specific features of a complex taxonomic model as a dynamic textual research construct are identified.

Results. For the first time, a complex taxonomic model of a text cognitive script, represented in the conceptual domain of documentary prose, has been interpreted; the author’s interpreting algorithm for text cognitive script architectonics as a dynamic construct of the conceptual domain of documentary prose is proposed; a typology of research constructs which compose the conceptual domain of documentary prose is proposed; the correlation between the text cognitive script architectonics and the functioning of text cognitive attractors in the conceptual domain of documentary prose is substantiated.

Research implications. The results of this scientific research contribute to the further development of cognitive poetics, the methodology of interpretative taxonomic modeling of textual cognitive constructs. The terms “documentary and literary concept” and “spatial-temporal cyclicity” are introduced into the scientific thesaurus. The author’s typology of documentary and literary concept is presented. The results of the study can be applied in lectures on text theory and cognitive poetics.
QUALITATIVE SINGULARITY OF VERBAL AGGRESSION IN THE CONTEXT OF VARIOUS GENERAL PROFESSIONAL DEFORMATIONS OF EDUCATORS
Authors: Simatova Oksana B.
Published: September 2022

Aim. To investigate the frequency and content structure of verbal aggression among educators with various professional deformities.

Methodology. The study of verbal aggression was carried out using visual observation with verbal registration of speech material.

Results. The empirical study revealed statistically significant differences in the frequency of occurrence and the content structure of verbal aggression in various professional deformations of educators.

Research implications. The study contributes to the understanding of verbal aggression as a significant component of a number of professional deformations of a teacher. The results of the study determine the effective direction of preventive and correctional work in relation to professional deformities of teachers, taking into account the frequency and qualitative originality of verbal aggression manifestations.
Krytyczna Analiza Dyskursu i jej zastosowanie w badaniu tekstów prasowych na temat edukacji
Authors: Dobrołowicz Justyna , Dobrołowicz Michał
Published: September 2022

The aim of this article is discussing a new method of studying social reality – analysis of discourse. This method is connected with many cognitive possibilities and can be effectively used in analysis of texts (verbalized and written). The reader of this article can find out how we can use critical analysis of discourse about school and edication. We wanted to recognize ways which are used by opinion- forming weeklies („Polityka”, „Newsweek”, „Wprost”, „Przegląd”, „Gość Niedzielny”) when these magazines present formal education. This recognition is important, because we have assumption that language is very significant in our understanding of the reality. When we name things which are around us we confer on this reality significances. The language is a kinf od medium of specific vision of the world, but not only image of this vision.
Ukrywany resentyment czy pozorna radykalizacja? Postawy wobec imigrantów w internetowych dyskusjach o przedsiębiorcach etnicznych
Authors: Andrejuk Katarzyna
Published: September 2022

The article examines attitudes towards immigrant entrepreneurs working in the gastronomy sector, which are expressed on Internet forums. In the reconstructed discourses the negative stereotype of an ethnic entrepreneur prevails. Internauts seem to construct two kinds of parallel conflicts: the division between Poles and foreigners and the corresponding division between homely provincial Poland and inhabitants of big cities. The content of Internet forums is characterized by the escalation of radicalized messages and opinions; such individuals are usually marginalized in the dominant media discourse shaped by the elite. The Internet forums contain also posts which are favourable towards immigrants, however they are much more rare. This reveals huge influence of the media context in constructing images and opinions about immigrants.
APLIKASI WHATSAPP SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MTs MUHAMMADIYAH SRUMBUNG, KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Lisnawati Erna , Purwanto Arie
Published: September 2022

Teknologi telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk mempermudah dalam melakukan segala hal yang dilakukan oleh manusia, seiring dengan peningkatan teknologi pada HandPhone canggih yang semakin diminati oleh masyarakat umum, penggunaan berbagai jenis media sosial berbasis web juga semakin berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp di MTs Muhammadiyah Srumbung. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa di MTs Muhammadiyah Srumbung yang menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran, instrumen pengumpulan data adalah dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh penggunaan aplikasi WhatsAp di MTs Muhammadiyah Srumbung masih mengalami kendala karena siswa kurang aktif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, sebagian besar siswa sudah bisa menggunakan aplikasi ini namun untuk hal lain bukan fokus untuk mengikuti pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara daring.
Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Geometri ditinjau dari Persepsi Siswa
Authors: Fauziyah Fida Dinar , Sujarwo Imam
Published: September 2022

Mathematical reasoning ability is a person's ability to think logically in drawing a conclusion from problem solving in the mathematics learning process. By thinking logically, students can have confidence that the mathematics they learn is reasonable so that it affects the mathematical information and knowledge that students receive. It will also lead to different perceptions of each student in participating in mathematics learning. To determine the ability of mathematical reasoning when viewed from the perception of students, it can be done by giving geometry questions. The purpose of this study was to describe the mathematical reasoning ability of students with positive and negative perceptions in working on geometry problems. This research uses a qualitative approach with exploratory descriptive research. This research was conducted at SMPN 2 Balongbendo with the research subjects of two students of class VIII E, with each of them being a student with positive perceptions and a student with negative perceptions. Data collection techniques used are tests and interviews, while to determine the validity of the data using time triangulation. The results of this study indicate that students with positive perceptions can achieve every indicator of mathematical reasoning ability. While students with negative perceptions have not been able to fulfill every indicator of mathematical reasoning ability.
A Phenomenological Study of Nurses’ Experiences in a Pediatric Fever Clinic During the COVID-19 Epidemic
Authors: Wang Chunjuan , Xie Anwei , Zhou Weifang , Cheng Fangfang , Tian Jianmei , Xu Yunqiu
Published: September 2022

Background and Purpose:In the initial COVID-19 outbreak, nursing staff reportedly experienced high levels of psychological stress. The purpose of this study was to explore the real experience of the first cohort of pediatric fever clinic nurses during the COVID-19 epidemic.Methods:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight nurses who worked in a fever clinic at a children’s hospital in China. The interviews were conducted by an experienced and trained interviewer. Qualitative content analysis was used to describe the experiences of the nurses.Results:Three themes were distilled from the interviews: 1) complex psychological experiences including positive experiences (increased sense of responsibility and honor, gaining the respect and recognition of parents, having a sense of achievement in personal growth) and negative experiences (panic and compulsion, guilt towards their family, antipathy, and dissatisfaction); 2) extreme physical discomfort; and 3) a lack of relevant knowledge.Implications for Practice:The nurses in the pediatric fever clinic experienced various psychological impacts and physiological discomfort. Nursing managers should improve the management of hospital emergency nursing, strengthen the psychological guidance and logistics support of frontline nurses, and provide nurses with the relevant knowledge and skills training. These improvements would support frontline nurses in their work to provide effective patient treatment during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Resilience of School Adolescents in a Socially Vulnerable Situation in the Light of Tidal Model
Authors: Vanderley Isabel Cristina Sibalde , Brandão Neto Waldemar , Araújo Ednaldo Cavalcante de , Rosário Helena Rafaela Vieira do , Monteiro Estela Maria Leite Meirelles
Published: September 2022

Background and Purpose:Adolescents in contexts of social vulnerability experience obstacles in the development of their resilience, which compromises the development of coping/response strategies to daily adversities. This study aimed to understand the resilience process of school adolescents in situations of social vulnerability in the light of Barker’s and Buchanan-Barker’s Tidal Model.Methods:This qualitative and exploratory study was carried out at a public school in the city of Recife, Pernambuco State, Brazil. The sample was composed of 17 adolescents. Data collection was carried out through in-depth narrative interviews. The material was analyzed with the aid of the softwareInterface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires, interpreted through the assumptions of Tidal Model.Results:The dendrogram demonstrated the corpus delimited in five classes named as “Navigation Plan,” “Storms,” “Ocean of Experiences,” “Rescue,” and “Safe Harbor.”Conclusions and Implications for Practice:Through learning from narratives, nurses understand the important resources of a recovery journey and take care “with” adolescents, supporting the development of resilience to face storms by taking the helm of the vessel and resuming their travel.