bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Shaping Consumers Intention in Purchasing Life Insurance Policy in Bangladesh:
A Binary Logistic Analysis
Authors: Ramij Golam
Published: October 2021

Abstract

This paper investigates the demographic and socio-economic influential factors that
work as a motivational tool for purchasing life insurance policies by the eligible
consumers of Bangladesh. Using convenience sampling technique, responses of
three hundred seventy-eight persons have been analyzed using this study's binary
logistic regression model. This study found that demographic variables like age,
education, and gender have no significant impact on life insurance policy buying
decisions. On the contrary, the number of dependents in a family, nature of work,
and monthly income positively impact the policy purchase decision. This study also
reveals that insurance literacy has a positive influence, but acquired information
about insurance policy negatively impacts consumers' purchasing decisions. In
addition to that, the study's findings also show that people usually purchase a life
insurance policy for tax benefit purposes instead of investment purposes. The
outcomes of the study will be helpful to the insurers and policymakers to find out
the major areas of improvement to bring more people under life insurance coverage,
and for prospective consumers, it will guide them to understand the benefits of
having a life insurance policy.

JEL classification numbers: C83, C93, H55, I13.
Keywords: Life insurance, Logistic model, Forecasting, Tax benefits, Agent.
Pengaruh Kedalaman Sarang Terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea Escholtz, 1829) di Kawasan Penangkaran Penyu Kota Pariaman
Authors: Pangestu Maulana Qori , Sumarmin Ramadhan
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the hatchability of Olive Ridley Sea Turtle eggs at different nest depths. This is an experimental research that used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four nest depths P1:30 cm, P2:40 cm, P3:50 cm, P4:60 cm and 4 repetition with each nest filled with 10 eggs. Environmental nest temperatureair and air humidity were measured during the incubation period. The number of hatched eggs collected on day 60 incubation or when the moment hatchlings reveal at nest surface. Data collected after 60 days incubation as the average percentage of hatched eggs and test by ANOVA, with Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT). The result showed the average of percentage hatchability P1 92.5%, P2 90.0%, P3 82.5% and P4 60%. Based on statistical analysis the P1, P2, and P3 increased hatchability significantly higher (p<0,05) compared to P4. From the results studied it can be concluded that the nest depth has influenced egg hatchability of Olive Ridley Sea Turtle in Turtle Breeding of Pariaman City.
A participação do público no telejornalismo local: análise de conteúdo do quadro “Vc no MG”
Authors: Pinna Aline da Fonseca
Published: October 2021

O trabalho busca analisar o quadro “VC no MG”, que é transmitido na 1ª Edição do MG1, da TV Integração, afiliada da Rede Globo. O programa utiliza esse quadro para inserir a participação dos telespectadores na grade da programação. Para isso, a produção do telejornal usa recursos, como aplicativos e redes sociais, para obter informações sobre assuntos da região, em que a emissora abrange. Ainda, se estabelece como estratégia do canal e, também, como novas possibilidades de participação para o público. O projeto tem como objetivos apresentar o jornalismo participativo no “VC no MG”, verificar como os conteúdos são aproveitados pela equipe do telejornal e como o telespectador é inserido nas edições. Para isso, vamos analisar três edições, do mês de abril de 2018, para mostrar a narrativa jornalística e as suas estratégias para conduzir o programa e, assim, informar o espectador. A metodologia utilizada é baseada nas categorias propostas por Bardin (2009) sobre distintas etapas de Análise de Conteúdo e, como resultado, obtivemos uma considerável interatividade do canal com o telespectador, gerando uma maior proximidade entre eles, sendo esta uma das consequências da convergência das mídias.
Moderation role of proactive coping between psychological place attachment and its mental health consequences in sojourners
Authors: Rida Muhammad Akbar  , Muhammad Naveed Riaz
Published: October 2021

Objective The study also examined the moderating impact of proactive coping strategies in the relationship of psychological place attachment and mental health related outcomes in sojourners.
Methods The study was based upon self-report measures including Psychological Place Attachment Scale, Proactive Coping Inventory, Warwick Edinburg Mental Well-being Scale and Kasler Psychological Distress Scale. Total 300 sojourners participated in the study.
 Participants Academic sojourners are students who stay in a place for a limited period of time. Data of sojourners (N = 300) was collected from Sargodha using four self-report measures.
Results Data analysis through PROCSS 3.2 revealed that Proactive coping, preventive coping and reflective coping were significantly moderated the relationship between affective and psychological distress. Proactive coping and reflective coping were significantly moderated the relationship between affective bonding and mental wells-being. Proactive coping preventive coping and avoidance coping significantly moderated the relationship home meaning and psychological distress. Proactive coping was moderated the relationship between home meaning and psychological distress. Proactive coping and reflective coping were moderated the relationship between place identity and psychological distress. Proactive coping was moderated the relationship between place identity and mental well-being. Instrumental support seeking was moderating the relationship between place dependence and psychological distress. Preventive coping and reflective coping were moderated the relationship between psychological place attachment and psychological distress. Reflective coping, strategic planning and preventive coping were significantly moderated the relationship between psychological place attachment and mental well-being.
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Comparison of analgesic effects of gabapentin and paracetamol post-operatively in patients with hand injury
Authors: Hyder Ali  , Naveed  , Bushra Perveen
Published: October 2021

Objective: Compare the analgesic effects of Gabapentin and Paracetamol post-operatively in patients with hand injury.
Methods: This double blind, randomized control trial was conducted at the Department of Plastic Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi; during March to August 2019. Fifty participants with hand injury and age ranged 18-60 were enrolled through consecutive sampling; while patients with multiple traumas, psychiatric illnesses, epileptic and pregnant were excluded. Informed written consent was obtained before enrollment of participants. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. Gabapentin (600 mg) and Paracetamol (1000 mg) were provided through anonymous packaging. Pain intensity was assessed using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) along with self-designed questionnaire which was filled twice post-operatively (first at the time of drug intake once orally allowed and 6 hours later). Computer software SPSS 22 was used for analysis and comparison of results.
Results: The analgesic effects of both the groups were analyzed using paired ‘t’ test which revealed statistically significant value i.e. <0.001 for each group. Though; the correlation coefficient was slightly more promising towards Paracetamol group (0.873 and 0.743 for Paracetamol and Gabapentin respectively). While in Gabapentin group there were more change of peaks were observed. Clinically more side effects were found in Gabapentin group.
Conclusion: Both the drugs were found to be effective in pain management but Paracetamol had better pain control with relatively less side-effects.
Key words: Pain, Hand injury, Gabapentin, Paracetamol.
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Urdu translation and validation of clinically useful depression outcome scale
Authors: Yasmeen Wajid Mauna Gauhar  , Humaira Jami
Published: October 2021

Objective: To translate and validate Clinically Useful Depression Outcome Scale on Urdu speaking Pakistani population.
Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Rawalpindi and Islamabad from January 2018 to November 2019 on a conveniently available sample. The process of translation and validation was conducted in two phases. In the first phase the scale was forward and backward translated. In the second phase it was validated on a convenient sample of 170 subjects. 85 of these were from clinical and 85 were from non-clinical setting. After descriptive analysis, Cronbach’s alpha as a reliability coefficient, test-retest reliability, item-to-total correlation for internal consistency, Pearson product-moment for convergent and discriminant validity, and independent sample t-test for contrast group mean comparison were computed for validation purpose on the data through SPSS 22. Cross-language validation and mean comparison of the original and translated scale were established on a separate sample of 82 participants as indicators for equivalence. 
Result: The translated scale was found to be internally consistent with satisfactory Cronbach’s alpha and test-retest reliabilities.  Convergent and discriminant validity were in assumed directions. Significant mean differences between clinical and non-clinical groups indicated the diagnostic capability of the scale. Significant cross-language correlations and non-significant mean differences between original and translated version showed that the Urdu version can be considered as equivalent to original English version.
Conclusion: Results of the study found the translated scale to be as a reliable and valid Instrument.
Keywords: Depression, Urdu-translation, psychometrics, reliability, validity.
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A new species of the bee genus Ammobates Latreille, 1809 from sub-Saharan Africa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Authors: Kuhlmann Michael
Published: October 2021

The cleptoparasitic bee Ammobates (Ammobates) roggeveldi n. sp. is described from a female specimen collected in western South Africa. This is only the second species of the genus recorded from sub-Saharan Africa.
Penerapan Metode Probing Promting Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Tarbiyah Waladiyah Pulau Banyak
Authors: Fuadi Ahmad , Usmaidar Usmaidar , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: October 2021

Ahmad Fuadi1 , Usmaidar2, Yuliana3

Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura1,2,3

Email : Ahmad_Fuadi@staijm.ac.id1 , usmaidar_12@staijm.ac.id2

 

 

ABSTRACT

The learning method of Probing Promting is "Learning by means of the teacher presenting a series of statements that are guiding and digging so that a thought process occurs which links each student's knowledge and experience with the new knowledge that is being learned. With this learning model the question and answer process is carried out by randomly assigning students so that each student inevitably has to participate actively, students cannot avoid the learning process, at any time they can be involved in the question and answer process. With this learning model the question and answer process is carried out by randomly assigning students so that each student inevitably has to participate actively, students cannot avoid the learning process, at any time they can be involved in the question and answer process. The definition of motivation is the change in energy in a person which is marked by the emergence of feelings and is preceded by a response to a goal. A series of activities carried out by each party or individual is actually motivated by something or what is generally called motivation. Motivation is what encourages them to carry out an activity or job. it is this motivation that a person will be more successful in a lesson. So, motivation will always determine the intensity of learning efforts for students. And it needs to be emphasized that motivation is closely related to goals. To support the interest in learning for each individual, there must be motivation in learning, because that motivation will move the person to do something, in this case, learning. With diligent effort and primarily based on motivation, someone who learns will be able to produce good achievements. The intensity of a student's motivation will greatly determine the level of learning achievement.

Keywords: Probing Promting Method, Learning Motivation, Fiqh Lessons
Kreativitas Guru Al Quran Hadis Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Syah Putra Indra , Nurmisdaramayani  Nurmisdaramayani  , Satifa Julia
Published: October 2021

The problem found in the research is that during the learning and teaching process in madrasas, the Al-Qur'an Hadith teachers have not involved students directly with the application of the digital Al-Qur'an, so students have not been trained in solving various learning problems. The unavailability of media that supports learning and teaching activities of Al-Qur'an Hadith in madrasas. This type of research is qualitative with a field research approach. Sources of data as informants are school principals and teachers of the Qur'an Hadith, data collection methods by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study found that the application of audio-visual media in Al-Quran Hadith subjects had been maximally applied in connection with the implementation of learning in the COVID-19 pandemic which required online learning and teaching activities. So, learning using audio-visual media is very appropriate to be applied in MTs. Tarbiyah Waladiyah Pulau Banyak. And the application of audio-visual media in improving the ability to understand the learning of the Qur'an and Hadith for class VII MTs students. Tarbiyah Waladiyah Pulau Banyak has been carried out well and there has been an increase since the beginning of the pre-meeting, namely the number of students who get a complete score, namely 29.7% of students who get a complete score in the field of study of the Qur'an and Hadith, at the first meeting it increases to 46% of students who complete in Al-Quran Hadith learning activities on the material to understand the short letter of the Qur'an. At the second meeting the level of completeness of students in learning the Qur'an Hadith was 78.3% of class VII MTs. Private Tarbiyah Waladiyah. Then analyzed from Meeting III, student completeness reached 100%.

Keywords: Audio Visual Media, Learning Outcomes
Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica peruana en cardiología y medicina cardiovascular
Authors: Vargas-Fernández Rodrigo , Visconti-Lopez Fabriccio J. , Barón-Lozada Francisco A. , Basualdo-Meléndez Gianfranco W.
Published: October 2021

Objetivo. Determinar las características y la tendencia de los artículos publicados sobre cardiología y medicina cardiovascular en el contexto peruano, y comprender cómo ha cambiado a lo largo de los años. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico de artículos originales publicados hasta el año 2020 por autores peruanos en revistas indexadas bajo la categoría «Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems» en Web of Science (WOS). Se incluyeron los artículos según los criterios de selección en el aplicativo web Rayyan y se realizó el análisis bibliométrico mediante el paquete Bibliometrix en el lenguaje de programación R y VOSviewer. Resultados. Se incluyeron 159 artículos publicados, y se observó un incremento del número de publicaciones desde 2015. El artículo más citado fue un ensayo clínico realizado por Fitchett et al. y publicado en 2016. Miranda JJ fue el autor peruano con mayor número artículos publicados seguido de Hernández AV y Málaga G. La filiación institucional con mayor número de artículos originales fue la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. En cuanto a los términos o palabras clave, se encontró que la mayor cantidad de estudios publicados contaban con términos relacionados con la epidemiología, mientras que en los artículos más recientes, los términos se relacionaron con desenlaces o intervenciones específicas que son utilizados en estudios clínicos. Conclusiones. Se encontró un incremento en los últimos cinco años en la producción científica sobre cardiología y medicina cardiovascular de autores con filiación institucional peruana, con una mayor producción de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. La revista con mayores publicaciones de autores con filiación institucional peruana sobre cardiología y medicina cardiovascular fue Circulation, donde también se encontraron dos de los artículos con filiación institucional peruana más citados.
HIGIENE VISUAL: ALTERAÇÕES OCULARES, MOTORAS E A APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Sonoda Rodrigo Trentin , Da Silva Francisca Kelly
Published: October 2021

Uma alteração no estilo de vida imposto por novos tempos mundiais, com o uso de tecnologias e associadas a mudanças de hábitos alimentares e visuais, refletem consequentemente a saúde ocular e motora. Distúrbios no sistema visivo, acomodativo ou de superfície ocular, influenciam de forma incisiva no aprendizado, não desconsiderando prejuízo para o desenvolvimento sociocultural e profissional. Após revisões literárias, exterioriza – se as anormalidades apuradas pelo uso indiscriminado da visão de perto, exposição a luz azul e diversos fatores que influenciam tanto a visão, quanto aos transtornos de aprendizagem. Constata -se os cuidados necessários aplicados a higiene visual, para evitar danos aos sistemas motores e oculares, utilizando técnicas de exercícios e políticas de combate ao estresse visual.
Bringing the Monkey King to the World
Authors: Hao Ji
Published: October 2021

By the end of 1930s, Waley had already established his reputation as a sinologist and an outstanding translator of Chinese poetry. Under what circumstances did Waley decide to translate the novel Xiyou ji into English? How does Monkey connect to social and literary realities during his time? If we follow Pascale Casanova’s application of Abram de Swaan’s “floral figuration” to her discussion on the literary world, how is this Chinese novel of the periphery linked to the center through Waley’s translation and other “cosmopolitan intermediaries”? Furthermore, if world literature, as David Damrosch proposes, is “an elliptical refraction of national literatures,” in what ways does Monkey respond to the tension between the receiving culture and its national context? By addressing those questions, this paper seeks to demonstrate Waley’s multiple relationship with Xiyou ji and highlight various factors that contribute to the canonization of the novel in a larger space of world literature.
Drifting in the World Literary Space
Authors: Pan Chienwei
Published: October 2021

For Hong Kong poet Leung Ping-Kwan (penname: Ye Si, 1949-2013), travel allows him to visit literary capitals, in which his works are translated into local languages. Without regarding himself as merely a Hong Kong writer, Leung intentionally reminisces about his travel accounts in these literary centers, accentuating how his life is permeated by European traditions. This essay examines the trope of travel in Leung Ping-Kwan’s poems along with his prose essays, focusing on the dialectical thinking of centers and peripheries. I contend that the idea of travel points to the poet’s personal experiences as well as his literary endeavors while embarking on his poetic journeys. I adopt the notion of “self-exile” to describe the moment when Leung stays away from his native land and ponders on how Hong Kong Literature – the so-called “small literature” – can raise its visibility if it is presented in the international literary scene. Specifically, he draws several routes to the literary centers, Paris and Berlin in particular. And without simply being assimilated into the dominant literary culture, Leung usually writes in Chinese and tactically inserts the images of Hong Kong while illustrating the European urban imageries.
Обучение русскому словообразованию методом сравнительной характеристики специальной лексики русского и казахского языков
Authors: Сауле Мухажановна Тажибаева  , Анар Бухарбековна Кабанова  , Айнур Юсуповна Кишенова
Published: October 2021

"В статье определяются лингвистические и методологические основы обучения специальной лексике и русскому словообразованию студентов-казахов, дается сопоставительная характеристика систем словообразования русского и казахского языков. Рассматриваются важнейшие языковые и когнитивные особенности словообразовательных категорий в системном плане, а также их соотношение и некоторые аспекты взаимодействия с категориями и единицами грамматических, лексических и номинативно-производных подсистем. Говорится, что словообразовательная категория является моделирующей и классифицирующей макроединицей словообразовательной системы, структуру которой организуют словообразовательные типы с общим словообразовательным значением. В статье описаны основные темы морфем и словообразования, теоретические сведения о типах, типах русских морфем, исторических изменениях в структуре слова, структуре и семантике производных слов, способах словообразования, выявляются сходство и различия в суффиксальном словообразовании в языках сравнения. Авторами анализируются не только способы словообразования, но и морфемная структура слов. Выделяются производные типы, схемы словообразования, способы словообразования и словообразовательные значения. Кроме того, показаны пути перехода словосочетаний в цельнооформленные единицы-композиты. Статья поможет понять морфологическое строение многих частей речи и словообразовательные возможности казахского языка. "
Әдебиет теориясы. Антология» еңбегіндегі әдебиеттану мәселелері
Authors: Құралай Темірбекқызы Жанұзақова  , Бекзат Ғабитқызы Қалдыбаева
Published: October 2021

"Мақалада Президент бастамасымен жүзеге асқан «Болашаққа бағдар: Рухани жаңғыру» бағдарламасы – «Жаңа гуманитарлық білім. Қазақ тіліндегі 100 жаңа оқулық» жобасының аясында жарық көрген «Әдебиет теориясы» атты бес томдық кітаптағы келелі теориялық мәселелердің қазақ әдебиетінде жаңаша көріну сипаттары мен әдебиеттану ғылымындағы орны мен маңызы қарастырылады. Сонымен қатар тәуелсіздік жылдарындағы әдебиеттану ғылымының даму тенденциясы да пайымдалады. «Әдебиет теориясы. Антология» еңбегіндегі әдебиеттану ғылымының бүгінгі таңдағы тың теориялық, философиялық, эстетикалық мәселелері, пайымдалады. Әлемдік әдеби процесс пен ХХ ғасырдың екінші жартысындағы жаһандық әдебиеттегі заманауи жаңа теориялар және оның қазіргі тұрғыдан зерттелу сипаты қарастырылады. Дәстүрлі, классикалық, эстетикалық көзқарастар сипатындағы әлемдік өзгерістер қаралады. Әдеби байланыстардың түрлі жолдармен жүзеге асып отыруы, әлемдік әдебиеттану саласындағы ғылыми ізденістердің мәні мен маңызы, бағдары мен бағыттары талданады. Әлем әдебиетін жаңа көзқарасбен талдайтын шетелдік авторлар мақалаларының бүгінгі дүниежүзілік әдебиеттанудағы орны бағамдалады. Мақалада аталған оқулықтағы бүгінгі әлемдік әдебиет теориясының даму бағыттары да сөз болады. Бұл бағыттардың қазақ әдебиетінде қаншалықты өріс алғаны кеңінен тұжырымдалады. "
Мәшһүр Жүсіптің мәдени мұрасы: аңыздар
Authors: Нартай Қуандықұлы Жүсіпов  , Мухаббат Нұржауқызы Баратова  , Ертай Қуандықұлы Жүсіпов  , Алия Алмабековна  Курметова
Published: October 2021

"Бұл мақалада Мәшһүр Жүсіп жинаған тарихи аңыздар сөз болады. Оның ішінде қазақ халқын басқарған тарихи тұлғалар: хандар бейнесі жайлы мағлұматтар аңыз күйінде беріледі. Әсіресе Абылай хан тұлғасына қатысты циклдік әдіспен жинаған 16 аңызы жан-жақты қарастырылады. Бұл ел аузынан жиналған 16 фольклор үлгісі өз замандағы Ш. Уәлиханов, В. Радлов т.б. нұсқаларымен салыстырыла талданады. Ол үлгілерде кездесетін кейіпкерлердің іс-әрекеті, айналасы, оқиғасы т. б. өзара салыстырылады. Осы салыстырулар барысында туындаған ерекшеліктер мен өзгешеліктер т. б. сипатталады. Сондай-ақ Абылай хан бейнесіне қатысты кейбір нұсқалар тек Мәшһүр Жүсіп қолжазбасында ғана сақталғандығы анықталады. Мұның бәрі Мәшһүр Жүсіп жинаған тарихи аңыздардың қаншалықты құнды екендігін және халық ауыз әдебиеті үлгілерін жинаудағы, жариялаудағы, зерттеудегі еңбектерінің маңыздылығын көрсетеді. "
Эмоционалды бірліктердің Мәтінде берілу жолдары
Authors: Индира Бектурсыновна Булегенова  , Гулзира Кабаевна Кенжетаева
Published: October 2021

"Қазіргі таңда эмоцияларды зерттеу – өзекті, әрі қазіргі заман талабына сай тақырыптардың бірі. Эмоциялардың тілде көрініс табу мәселелерінің ішінде, олардың қарым-қатынас және әртүрлі мәтіндердегі берілу ерекшелігін зерттеу ерекше орын алады. Тіл білімі ғылымы көп уақыттан бері, мәтін мәселелеріне қызығушылық танытып келеді, себебі олардың шешімі тіл семантикасының негізгі сұрақтарына жауап табуға мүмкіндік береді. Лингвисттер мәтінді сөзбен тығыз байланысқан құбылыс ретінде қарастырады, ал бұл өз кезегінде эмотивті мәтін мен эмотивті сөзге де таралады. Коммуникативті лингвистикада мәтін эмоцияларының ролі айрықша. Әрбір мәтін белгілі бір бірліктердің жиынтығынан тұрады, олардың құрамында эмоционалды ақпараты бар тіл бірліктері де болуы мүмкін. Мақала мәтін ішіндегі, әсіресе, көркем әдебиеттегі эмоционалды бірліктердің берілу жолдарын функционалды-семантикалық тұрғыдан зерттеу мәселелерін қарастырады. Эмотивті мәтінді семантикалық тұрғыдан қарастыру барысында эмоциялардың берілу жолдары анықталады. Эмотивті мәтінді талдау барысында тілдік және тілдік емес компоненттерді анықтауға мүмкіндік бар. Эмотивті мәтіндерді зерттеу ағылшын тілінде мәтіннің эмотивті белгісін айқындайтын клишеленген құрылымдардың бар екендігін көрсетті. Мақала ағылшын және қазақ тілдеріндегі мәтіндердегі жағымды және жағымсыз эмоциялардың кинесика, просодия, лексика және грамматика арқылы берілу жолдарын көрсетеді. "
Нұртуған жырау мен Шоқан шығармаларындағы көнерген аталымдар этимологиясы
Authors: Гүлмира Жеткергенқызы Өтемісова  , Айнұр Оралқызы Карипжанова
Published: October 2021

"Мақалада тілдегі көнерген аталымдар қарастырылады. Белгілі бір ұғымның көнеруіне байланысты осы ұғымды білдіретін атау сирек қолданыла бастау жолдары, тілдің дамуының әртүрлі кезеңдерінен туындаған тілдік өрнектердің тілімізде сақталып қалуы, көнерген аталымдардың ескіру көрсеткіші арқылы ғана қазақ тілінің лексикасынан оқшауланып, көнерген аталымдардың лексикасын құрай алатыны дәйектеледі. Сонымен қатар мұндай тілдік фактілердің тарихи жағдайға байланысты өткен дәуірлердегі оқиғаларды сипаттауда қолданылатыны және шығарманың көркемдік дәрежесін арттыратыны Нұртуған жырау мен Шоқан шығармаларындағы көнерген аталымдарды саралай отырып дәлелденеді. Қазақ тілінде бірқатар көнерген атаулар діни уағыздармен тікелей байланысты екені дәйектеледі. Сондай-ақ әскери атаулар мен сауыт-сайман аттарына қатысты көнерген аталымдар, әлеуметтік, әкімшілік атауларға қатысты көнерген аталымдар талданады. Нұртуған жырау мен Шоқан тілінде көнерген аталымдар өздері суреттеп отырған дәуірдің тұрмыс-тіршілігін дәл, нақты көрсеткені және өз тілдерінің лексика-семантикалық қабаттарын байытып отырғаны нақты мысалдар арқылы дәлелденеді. Көнерген лексиканы зерттеудің теориялық негіздерін қарастыруда Ғ. Мұсабаев, Ә. Болғанбаев, Р. Сыздықтардың ғылыми тұжырымдары басшылыққа алынады. "
Шет тілін үйрету үдерісіндегі жазылымға психолингвистикалық тұрғыдан қарау
Authors: Гульдана Нурболатовна Мырзахан  , Жулдыз Балтабековна Курмамбаева
Published: October 2021

"Шет тілін үйрету үдерісіндегі басты мақсаттардың бірі – шет тіліндегі сөйлеу әрекеттерін білім алушыға толық меңгерту болып табылады. Осы орайда, көптеген білім алушылар үшін жазылым әрекетін үйрену қиындықтар туғызады, себебі, жазылым өздігінен сөйлеу әрекетінің ең күрделі түрі болып келеді. Бұл мақалада шет тілін үйрету үдерісіндегі жазылым әрекеті психолингвистикалық тұрғыдан қарастырылады. Басқа сөйлеу әрекеттерімен салыстырғанда, жазылым әрекетінің қалай қалыптасып, жүзеге асатыны көрсетілген. Білім алушылардың өз ойларын шет тілінде ақ қағаз бетіне дұрыс жазып жеткізе алулары, академиялық жетістіктерге қол жеткізудің және қоғамдық өмірде оймен алмасудың басты құралы болып табылатындықтан, мақалада жазу дағдысының ерекшеліктері талқыланады. Мақалада жазылым әрекетіне әсер ететін психолингвистикалық факторларға баса назар аударылады. "
English-Vietnamese Cross-Lingual Paraphrase Identification Using MT-DNN
Authors: Chi H. V. T. , Anh D. L. , Thanh N. L. , Dinh D.
Published: October 2021

Paraphrase identification is a crucial task in natural language understanding, especially in cross-language information retrieval. Nowadays, Multi-Task Deep Neural Network (MT-DNN) has become a state-of-the-art method that brings outstanding results in paraphrase identification [1]. In this paper, our proposed method based on MT-DNN [2] to detect similarities between English and Vietnamese sentences, is proposed. We changed the shared layers of the original MT-DNN from original the BERT [3] to other pre-trained multi-language models such as M-BERT [3] or XLM-R [4] so that our model could work on cross-language (in our case, English and Vietnamese) information retrieval. We also added some tasks as improvements to gain better results. As a result, we gained 2.3% and 2.5% increase in evaluated accuracy and F1. The proposed method was also implemented on other language pairs such as English – German and English – French. With those implementations, we got a 1.0%/0.7% improvement for English – German and a 0.7%/0.5% increase for English – French.
Denoising the ECG Signal Using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition
Authors: Mohguen W. , Bouguezel S.
Published: October 2021

In this paper, a novel electrocardiogram (ECG) denoising method based on the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) is proposed by introducing a modified customized thresholding function. The basic principle of this method is to decompose the noisy ECG signal into a series of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) using the EEMD algorithm. Moreover, a modified customized thresholding function was adopted for reducing the noise from the ECG signal and preserve the QRS complexes. The denoised signal was reconstructed using all thresholded IMFs. Real ECG signals having different Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) levels were employed from the MIT-BIH database to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. For this purpose, output SNR (SNRout), Mean Square Error (MSE), and Percentage Root mean square Difference (PRD) parameters were used at different input SNRs (SNRin). The simulation results showed that the proposed method provided significant improvements over existing denoising methods.
Evaluation of Passive Islanding Detection Methods for Line to Ground Unsymmetrical Fault in Three Phase Microgrid Systems: Microgrid Islanding Detection Method
Authors: Bangar Raju L. , Subba Rao K.
Published: October 2021

Distributed Generators (DGs) are incorporated in the power distribution systems to develop green energies in microgrids. Islanding is a challenging task in a microgrid. Different types of islanding methods, e.g. local and remote methods, have been developed for handling this task, with local methods being easier to implement, while remote methods are communication-based and costly. The local methods are classified as passive, active, and hybrid, out of which the passive methods are more simple and economical. In this paper, a passive islanding detection method is proposed to detect single line to ground fault. This fault is considered to represent the 60 to 70% of the total un-intentional faults of this category. The available passive methods cannot detect islanding at lower power mismatches as the variations in voltage and frequency fall within thresholding values. In this method, the voltage signals are first retrieved at the targeted DG output and then the phase angle is estimated. Finally, the phase angle is differentiated to get Rate Of Change Of Voltage Phase Angle (ROCOVPA) to detect islanding, and then it is compared with the Rate Of Change Of Frequency (ROCOF) at zero percent power mismatch. Simulation results depict that the ROCOVPA is more effective than ROCOF. The proposed method not only reduces detection time and Non-Detection Zone (NDZ) but is also stable during non-islanding cases like load connection and disconnection to avoid nuisance tripping.
Parameter Selection to Ensure Multi-Criteria Optimization of the Taguchi Method Combined with the Data Envelopment Analysis-based Ranking Method when Milling SCM440 Steel
Authors: Cuong N. V. , Khanh N. L.
Published: October 2021

SCM440 steel is a commonly used material for making plastic injection molds and components such as gears, transmission shafts, rolling pins, etc. Surface roughness has a direct influence on the workability and durability of the parts and/or components, while the Material Removal Rate (MRR) is a parameter that is used to evaluate the productivity of the machining process. Furnished products with small surface roughness and large MRR is the desired result by all milling processes. In this paper, the determination of the values of input parameters is studied in order to ensure that during the process of milling SCM440 steel, it will have the smallest surface roughness and the largest MRR. There are five parameters that are required to be determined, namely the cutting insert material, the tool nose radius, the cutting speed, the feed rate, and the cutting depth. The Taguchi method was applied to design the experimental matrix with a total of 27 experiments. Result analysis determined the influence of the input parameters on surface roughness and MRR. The Data Envelopment Analysis-based Ranking (DEAR) method was applied to determine the optimal value of the input parameters, which were used to conduct the milling experiments to re-evaluate their suitability.
A New Optimization Approach for a Solar Tracker Based on an Inertial Measurement Unit
Authors: Rezoug M. R. , Benaouadj M. , Taibi D. , Chenni R.
Published: October 2021

Improvements and applications of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensors have increased in several areas. They are generally used in equipment that measures orientation, gravitational force, and speed. Therefore, in this paper, we worked on improving the performance of IMU in an application on solar trackers of the Kalman filter. This work illustrates the design of an autonomous device with astronomical control of a photovoltaic (PV) panel, allowing the optimization of the orientation/energy gain ratio. The device is based on two concepts at the same time, the modeling of the solar trajectory adopted by an algorithm which calculates continuously the solar angles (elevation and azimuth) and the approval of these by the IMU in order to sweep away any climatic fluctuations and thus allow an almost perfect adjustment relative to the perpendicular axis of the rays. The tracking system is based on two joints controlled by an Arduino control board. Experiments have shown a better performance of the two-axis device: the net energy gains can be around 34% with an additional 1.1% when the Kalman filter is applied.
TV Ad Detection Using the Base64 Encoding Technique
Authors: Waseemullah . , Hyder M. F. , Siddiqui M. A. , Mukarram M.
Published: October 2021

Automatic TV ad detection is a challenging task in computer vision. Manual ad detection is considered a tedious job. Detecting advertisements automatically saves time and human effort. In this paper, a method is proposed for detecting repeated video segments automatically, since generally, ads appear in TV transmissions frequently. At first, the user is allowed to browse the advertisements needed to be detected, and the video in which they are to be detected. The videos are then converted into a text file using the Base64 encodings. In the third step, the advertisements are detected using string comparison methods. In the end, a report, with the names of the advertisements is shown against the total time and the number of times these advertisements appeared in the stream. The implementation was carried out in python.
Spatiotemporal Rainfall Dynamics in Kosi Basin Using Wavelet Analysis
Authors: Towheed A. , Thendiyath R.
Published: October 2021

Spatial and temporal analysis of rainfall data were carried out along with wavelet analysis for seven rain gauge sites of Kosi basin, India during the time period from 1985 to 2017. Wavelet spectrum analysis and wavelet coherence analysis were performed to fully characterize the time-frequency rainfall variability of the rain gauge data in these areas. For all the selected gauge stations during the study period, the peak value of the wavelet power spectrum was identified for the 8-16 month band. The results of wavelet spectrum analysis reveal a good correlation of rainfall data in the rain gauge sites lying in the southwest of the Kosi basin. The spectrum analysis also differentiates the wet and dry periods and it was observed that in the majority of the selected sites, a dry period occurred from the year 2005 onwards. This was again confirmed with breakpoint analysis. The wavelet coherence analysis explicit is a good correlation between the rain gauges in the study area. Overall, the variability of the rainfall parameters was more vivid with the wavelet analysis and this can be extended to other climatological parameters.
Application of An Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System to Control a Hybrid Solar and Wind Grid-Tie Inverter
Authors: Truong D. N. , Ngo V. T. , Thi M. S. N. , Hoang A. Q.
Published: October 2021

In this paper, the application of an Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to control a hybrid solar and wind grid-tie inverter in order to reduce power oscillations and enhance power quality is presented. To extract the maximum power from the PV system, a Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm is presented that tracks the Maximum Power Point (MPP). Time-domain simulation results of the studied system are performed in MATLAB/SIMULINK under different operating conditions such as changing irradiation and short-circuit faults in the power grid. From the simulation results, it can be concluded that the designed ANFIS controller and the proposed P&O algorithm perform better than the traditional PI controller and improve transient responses under severe operating conditions.
Optimal Shedding Against Voltage Collapse Based on Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Zdiri M. A. , Alshammari A. S. , Alzamil A. A. , Ben Ammar M. , Abdallah H. H.
Published: October 2021

The prevalent tendency in power transmission systems is to operate closer and closer to the energy limit, rendering system voltage instability a commonly widespread phenomenon. It is, therefore, necessary that certain remedial corrective controls need be undertaken whenever these systems tend towards failure. In this respect, load shedding stands as a major correction mechanism and such a failure can be prevented and nominal system voltage can be resumed. It is worth noting however that load shedding must be implemented very carefully to ensure the satisfaction of both the customer and the electricity-production company. In this context, our focus of interest is laid on load and machine shedding against voltage collapse as an effective corrective method. It is important to note that such a problem turns out to be commonly defined as an optimization problem under constraints. Using genetic algorithms as resolution methods, the application of the proposed methods was implemented on the 14-node IEEE test network, while considering a number of different case studies.
Innovative Design and Analysis of an Electrically Small Reconfigurable Antenna for GPS and Blue Tooth Applications
Authors: Katireddy H. R. , Narayana M. V. , Immadi G.
Published: October 2021

In this paper, an electrically small, planar antenna with broad side radiation pattern is presented. The design contains a dipole and a segmented circular loop which works equivalent to that of a magnetic dipole. A circular patch with slots is used to provide impedance matching. In general, electrically small antennas suffer from narrow bandwidth. In this paper, the reconfigurability of the small antenna for two different applications, 1.5GHz and 2.4GHz, is discussed. This reconfigurability was achieved by using a BAR 64-03W pin diode to adjust the resonant frequency. Two reconfigurable frequency bands were achieved at 1.5GHz and 2.4GHz with broad side radiation patterns.
Confidencialidad en la contratación administrativa electrónica
Authors: Schiavi Pablo
Published: October 2021

El propósito de este artículo es abordar la confidencialidad en la contratación pública electrónica, ya que la legislación vigente en Uruguay determina que la contratación pública debe guiarse, en una regla muy amplia, por el principio de transparencia, considerando que es el verdadero sustento de la contraer la democracia, lo que la convierte en el principal instrumento para combatir la corrupción. Ocurre que el ordenamiento jurídico prevé excepciones, en las que la información se puede clasificar como secreta, reservada y confidencial, según lo define la legislación. Finalmente, aborda la modalidad de Apertura Electrónica para ser utilizada por la Administración Pública en sus contratos.
Examining the relationship between pain interference, pain intensity, and mental health symptoms among veterans receiving long-term opioid therapy for chronic noncancer pain in primary care
Authors: Kutz, PhD Amanda , Martinson, PhD Amber , Stratton, PsyD Katherine , Hamilton, PharmD Clayton , Carney, RN Julie , Jacobson, RN William , Sadler, RN Katherine , Thomas, RN Tauna , Marchand, MD William , Clinton-Lont, MS, CNP Jamie
Published: October 2021

Objective: As part of the evaluation of the Whole Health Primary Care Pain Education and Opioid Monitoring Program (PC-POP), we examined the relationship between pain intensity, pain interference, and mental health symptoms among PC-POP enrollees.Design/methods: Retrospective cohort study examining self-reported symptoms of pain intensity, pain interference, anxiety, depression, substance use, and quality of life. Data were retrieved through a combination of chart review and data extracted from the VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure. Setting: Veterans Health Administration Health Care System Primary Care service.Subjects: Adult veterans with chronic noncancer pain receiving opioid therapy >3 months being managed in primary care and enrolled in PC-POP between August 1, 2018 and April 1, 2019.Results: A total of 439 participants were included in the final analysis. Results showed that anxiety has a unique relationship to pain intensity and that depression and quality of life have unique relationships to pain interference when relevant covariates, eg, gender, age, pain diagnosis, and predictors are examined among this unique sample of veterans enrolled in a pain and opioid education and monitoring program.Conclusions: Given that primary care is the dominant healthcare setting in which opioids are prescribed for chronic noncancer pain, further research is needed to examine factors that influence pain management in this setting. This study examined the role mental health factors have on pain intensity and pain interference among patients enrolled in an opioid monitoring program and found that anxiety and depression appear to uniquely predict how intensely and impactful these veterans experience their pain. This study extends the literature by examining such factors among a unique population that has yet to be studied and offers some recommendations for monitoring and practice.
Opiate prescribing patterns in the adolescent population following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Authors: Karius, BS Alexander , Cahan, BBA Eli M. , Segovia, BS Nicole A. , Fan, BA Austin , Chan, MD Charles M.
Published: October 2021

Objective: We sought to determine prescribing patterns for opioid analgesia following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction among age- and gender-stratified adolescents in a nationally representative database. Design: A retrospective study.Setting: PearlDiver Patient Records.Patients, participants: Outpatient opioid claims within 30 days of surgery were extracted. The patients were defined into age groups 10-14 (“younger’) and 15-19 (“older”). A total of 1,139 patients were included in this study (536 female and 603 males) with 108 patients in the 10-14 age category and 1,034 patients in the 15-19 category.Main outcome measure(s): The primary study outcome measures the average number of opioid pills administered, average total morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) prescribed, and the average prescription strength (MMEs/pill). Results: No difference was found in the average number of pills (p = 0.26) or normalized total MMEs (p = 0.312) prescribed by age group. Normalized total morphine equivalents per prescription was significantly lower in females than males (p = 0.005). Multivariate linear regression analysis demonstrated that increasing patient age was predictive of fewer total pills (p = 0.017), after accounting for gender.Conclusions: There are age- and gender-based disparities in prescription patterns for adolescent ACL reconstruction. Our findings indicate that patients in the older age group on average received fewer pills than the younger age group, which consequently trended toward receiving higher total MMEs prescribed. This suggests that surgeons may be inadvertently overprescribing in the younger cohort. Additional studies that account for concurrent factors should be conducted to observe potentially similar trends.
Opioid use disorder among hospitalized adults in North Carolina: Comparative analysis of national and statewide trends
Authors: Alemu, PhD, MPH Brook T. , McCague, MPH Emily A. , Holt, DrPH Nicole , Baron, PhD, MSPH Patrick A. , Olayinka, MD, MPH Olaniyi , Martin, PhD, MBA Brian C.
Published: October 2021

Objective: Hospital resource utilization is reported to be higher among patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) compared with those without OUD at national and local levels. However, utilization of healthcare services associated with OUD in North Carolina (NC) has not been adequately characterized. We describe inpatient hospital resource utilization among adults with an OUD—diagnosed in NC and the United States (US). We hypothesize that hospitalized adults with OUD will have longer hospital stays, more frequent use of emergency services, a higher number of diagnoses, and comparable hospital charges compared with hospitalized adults without OUD.Design: A retrospective cross-sectional study analyzing hospital discharge abstracts included in the 2016 NC State Inpatient Databases (SIDs) and the 2016 National Inpatient Sample (NIS). OUD and non-OUD groups were compared using the Student's t-test for continuous variables and the χ2 test for categorical variables.Participants: Adults 18 years and older from SID (n = 25,871) and NIS (n = 148,255) databases were included in the analysis.Main outcome measures: Length of stay (LOS), use of emergency services, discharge diagnosis, and hospital charge among hospitalized adults with OUD. Results: In NC, patients with OUD were younger (age 18-35), more likely to be white, and more likely to be hospitalized in areas with the lowest median income compared with patients without OUD. Compared to the US, twice as many NC OUD patients were self-payers. Hispanic patients, Medicare beneficiaries, and those in the highest income areas experienced the longest LOS and highest hospital charge. Patients with OUD were more likely to have five or more diagnoses and those with five or more diagnoses had higher LOS and hospital charges. OUD hospitalizations were also associated with more frequent use of emergency services. The most common co-occurring diagnoses were psychoses, substance abuse or dependence, and septicemia or severe sepsis.Conclusion: High percentages of self-payers and lower-income OUD patients indicate the need for Medicaid eligibility outreach programs in NC. High LOS and hospital charges among Hispanic, Medicare-covered, and high-income OUD patients call for a more detailed examination to identify underlying causes of disproportionate resource utilization in NC hospitals.