bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Media Pendidikan Gizi dalam Mengenali dan Mengatur Makanan Cegah Balita Gizi Kurang
Authors: Junita Dini , Wulansari Arnati
Published: June 2020

Abstract Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which is managed by the community, especially in monitoring nutritional status. Nutrition status monitoring is important because nutrition influences brain development and behavior, work ability and productivity as well as resistance to infectious diseases. Toddlers are an age group that cannot yet manage their own food so parents need supervision, a group of toddlers vulnerable to malnutrition. So that the proper way of Infant and Child Feeding (PMBA) is important to be socialized. The implementation method is in the form of counseling, discussion, practice simulation and pre-post test evaluation. Evaluation monitoring is carried out by looking at indicators of success in the aspect of attendance of targets attending each meeting at the service activities and practices to the target, reflection and feedback from participants as well as PMBA practice behavior can be implemented by the target. After education, there is an increase in the ability of mothers to practice PMBA simulations. It was concluded that the use of media in providing information to mothers is very effective in increasing the ability of mothers in the correct PMBA so that it is expected to reduce nutritional problems in children. A program that is continuous with supervision by health workers and involves cadres in providing information to mothers of toddlers needs to be done.
Yoga Untuk Meringankan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Hayati Fatihatul
Published: June 2020

Anxiety and fear experienced by mothers especially primipara can extend the duration of labor and increase the incidence of labor by action, namely labor with cesarean section (OR 26.9 CI 95%) and vacuum extraction (OR 4.5 CI 95%). Felman et al also found that more than 12% of mothers who had given birth said that they experienced anxiety during childbirth where these experiences were unpleasant times in their lives. Anxiety will be felt differently during pregnancy and third trimester anxiety is higher than the previous trimester. Pregnancy with anxiety will affect the intrauterine environment and fetal development. Anxiety has an opportunity to increase fear three times in labor and a 1.7 times chance to increase the incidence of cesarean. Mental health including pregnancy anxiety has been proven to be reduced or eliminated through physical exercise. One of the recommended physical exercises is yoga because it is low cost, easy to do and very beneficial for physical fitness and psychology. Yoga in pregnancy is more effective in reducing anxiety and depression
Goal Directed Perfusion: Bibliographical Review
Authors: Santos Juan Carlos , Jaime Jose Maria , Gonzalez Jose Maria
Published: June 2020

Objective: The aim of this study is to synthesize the existing evidence on Goal Directed Perfusion Methods: The search for the existing evidence was made in the MEDLINE databases, using the PubMed search engine. The initial search term was “goal directed perfusion.” In order to narrow the search, MeHS terms such as “cardiac surgery” and “cardiopulmonary bypass” were used together with the initial term and the Boolean operator AND. Results: At first, 238 references were obtained, combined whit “cardiac surgery” there were 49 references and finally whit “cardiopulmonary bypass” 21. We read 23 articles. Levels of oxygen delivery (DO2i) > 272 ml/min/m2, minimize hemodilution an maintain hematocrit values > 26% decrease acute kidney injury. A carbon dioxide production VCO2 i > of 60 ml/min/m2 and DO2i/VCO2i < 5 are predictors of hyperlactatemia. The mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) and the oxygen extraction rate (ERO2) are better predictors of transfusion during extracorporeal circulation than hemoglobin value. The majority of the bibliography refers to adult surgery, but the application of GDP to the pediatric perfusion is beginning. Conclusion: The improvement of “optimal” perfusion, considered the gold standard, towards goal directed perfusion is already in use. Many hospitals are incorporating online monitoring of the new perfusion parameters in order to apply a specific perfusion to each patient as well as his metabolic needs during extracorporeal circulation.
Neurological monitoring as a safety system in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
with cardiopulmonary bypass
Authors: Castilla María , Reques Leticia , Moreno Lourdes
Published: June 2020

Objective: to evaluate the adequate cerebral perfusion in patients who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.
Methods: an observational, analytical, prospective and multicentric study was conducted. All adults patients scheduled for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass were included, with hospital admission at least the day before the intervention, with a negative Pfeiffer test, without communication problems, and with informed consent. Cerebral monitoring with Masimo ROOT 03® was used with encephalogram measurement (4 channels), cerebral oximetry and anesthetic depth. As a pre and
postoperative cognitive assessment instrument we used the Pfeiffer test.
Results: 19 patients with a mean age of 64.8 ± 11.5 years were included. The postoperative Pfeiffer test showed no cognitive impairment in 78.9% of the cases. While the remaining 21.1% had mild cognitive impairment (1 patient had ischemic damage). In this group, all were valvular patients, older than 65 years of age, and had maximum glycemias greater than 180 mg/dL. In 75% of the patients with cognitive impairment, the baseline SrO2 was less than 57%, there was sustained hypotension at sometime during surgery and it had a decrease of more than 20% of its basal SrO2.
Conclusions: Continuous brain monitoring (electroencephalogram, cerebral oxygen saturation, anesthetic depth, suppression rate) during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass is a reliable, valid and necessary safety measure to improve the quality of perfusion and surgical patient care.
Hemodynamic and functional effectiveness of the patient undergoing pulmonary thromboendarterectomy
Authors: Valdez Gabriela , Antonio Mayra Lucia , Pineda Adriana Alejandra
Published: June 2020

Objective: to evaluate the hemodynamic and functional effectiveness of the patient undergoing thromboendarterectomy. Methods: a descriptive study of series of cases in postoperative patients of thromboendarterectomy from 2002 to 2016 with complete records was carried out. The data collection was done with an "ex profeso" sheet of 10 demographic items, 2 of somatometry, 6 hemodynamics, 1 functional, 6 gasometric and 9 of perfusion conduction, with open and dichotomous responses. For the data analysis, descriptive statistics, U Mann-Whitney tests and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were applied; the significance was set at p <0.05. Results: 25 patients were studied, male prevalence (68%), age 43 ± 18 years. The cardiopulmonary bypass time was 222 ± 73 min. and the aortic clamp of 121 ± 71 min; in 80%total circulatory arrest was performed for periods of 20 min and reperfusion times of 10 min between each one. 20% of the patients were managed with selective cerebral perfusion. Thromboendarterectomy decreased pulmonary vascular resistance (p <0.0001) and mean pulmonary arterial pressure (p = 0.001) and increased cardiac output (p = 0.009), PaO2 (p = 0.035) and SaO2 (p = 0.015). 72% improved the functional class from III-IV to I-II. There was mortality of 20% associated to persistence of pulmonary arterial hypertension and the three-year survival was 80%. Two patients required ECMO A-V both successful. Conclusion: Thromboendarterectomy is the treatment of choice for patients with chronic pulmonary thromboembolism, significantly improving hemodynamic and functional parameters, reflected in their quality of life and survival.
Oxygen delivery during cardiopulmonary bypass and acute kidney injury: Preliminary Study
Authors: Santos Juan Carlos , Santos Maria Carmen , Casado Carlos , Recio Maria Luz , Cabrera Antonio , Cid Rafael
Published: June 2020

Objective: to assess the relationship between oxygen delivery during cardiopulmonary bypass and the incidende of acute kidney injury in the immediate postoperative period of patients undergoing cardiac surgery, as well as to identify possible risk factors.
Methods: A retrospective observational study of patients undergoing cardiac surgery
scheduled between May 2016 and February 2018 was carried out in which the M-M4 System was used for online blood gases. Patients with preoperative diagnosis of chronic renal failure were excluded. For the oxigen delivery, the average of all M4 records was made.
Results: 133 patients (35.3% women) with a mean age of 64.9 ± 10.9 years were studied. The incidence of acute kidney injury was 18.8% (AKI I: 12%; AKI II: 3%; AKI III: 3.8%). There was no correlation between acute kidney injury and O2 delivery (251 ± 43 vs 247 ± 52, ns), if there was a difference when patients needed renal replacement therapy (251 ± 43 vs 198 ± 18, p = 0.04). There was a significant increase risk in diabetes; HTA; pulmonary arterial hypertension; chronic atrial fibrilation; red blood cell concentrate and blood products administration in the operating room; redo for bleeding; high lactic acid and glycemia post cardiopulmonary bypass; prolonged pump and ischemia times; and combined surgery.
Conclusions: There was no direct relationship between O2 delivery and acute kidney injury, although there was a significantly lower O2 delivery in patients who needed postoperative renal replacement therapy.
International Megan's Law as Compelled Speech
Authors: Genord Alexandra
Published: June 2020

“The bearer was convicted of a sex offense against a minor, and is a covered sex offender pursuant to 22 United States Code Section 212b(c)(l).” International Megan’s Law (IML), passed in 2016, prohibits the State Department from issuing passports to individuals convicted of a sex offense against a minor unless those passports are branded with this phrase. The federal government's decision to brand its citizens’ passports with this stigmatizing message is novel and jarring, but the sole federal district court to consider a constitutional challenge to the passport identifier dismissed the plaintiffs’ First Amendment claim, deeming the provision government speech. This Note argues that this passport identifier is more appropriately analyzed as a form of compelled speech, triggering strict scrutiny review that the IML’s passport identifier would not survive.
A review of augmented reality applied to underground construction
Authors: Fenais Amr S. , Ariaratnam Samuel T. , Ayer Steven K. , Smilovsky Nikolas
Published: June 2020

Unintentional striking of underground utilities from construction activities often results in high economic consequences. Advanced technology and sophisticated visualization techniques such as augmented reality (AR) has the potential to play a significant role in mitigating such devastating consequences. To better understand the state-of-the-art technology of AR applications in the underground construction industry, it is important to identify challenges and barriers. This paper provides a systematic literature review of applications in the construction industry in general in which journal articles were reviewed, analysed, and summarized. Through this method, the main challenges associated with AR were revealed and feasible solutions were suggested. Issues were found with 1) data collection; 2) modelling and alignment barriers; 3) hardware limitations; 4) tracking; and 5) managing data. This research examined an efficient solution to the problems of AR by proposing a framework for future implementation with main applications in the United States, Canada, and Australia.
THE INFLUENCE OF VIDEO MEDIA ON THE PREPARAEDNESS IN FACING FLOOD DISASTERS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Rahmawati Ida , Giena Vike Pebri , Triana Neni , Keraman Buyung , Haadiy Nur
Published: June 2020

BackgroundFlood disasters can cause material losses and fatalities, especially in the city of Bengkulu. Disaster preparedness is needed from an early age in order to reduce the impact of disaster risk. Elementary school students are still had lack of knowledge about preparedness in dealing with floods, in general. Bengkulu Elementary School (SDN) 103 is one of the schools affected by flooding when the River Basin (DAS) is unable to accommodate river water discharge.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of video media on student preparedness in dealing with floods in Bengkulu City.MethodsThe study design used a Pre Experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population in this study were all fifth grade children in SDN 103 Bengkulu City. The total sampling technique was used in this study. The data were collected by using primary data taken from the results of a questionnaire filled out by respondents. T-test was used as statistical test.ResultThe results of the study were obtained (1) from 27 students before being given video media, namely 14 students in the very ready category (51.9%) and 13 students in the ready category (48.1%); (2) after being given video media, there were 20 (74.1%) category students were very prepared and 7 students were prepared categories (25.9%) (3) Paired sample t-test analysis showed p-value of 0.008 <0.05. There is influence of video media on preparedness in facing flood disaster at SDN 103 Bengkulu City in 2019.ConclusionThe importance of early education about disaster is expected to reduce the impact of disasters, especially flood disasters in risk areas. It is expected that schools will be able to include curriculum and training for their students on disaster preparedness training.
ANÁLISE DA EFICÁCIA DA LEI FEDERAL Nº 9.605/12/2/1998 NA PREVENÇÃO À VIOLÊNCIA AMBIENTAL EM CORUMBÁ (MS)
Authors: Queiroz Ednilson Paulino , Vieira Hélida Barbosa , Santos Thaislaine De Oliveira
Published: June 2020

A necessidade de manutenção da capacidade do planeta em satisfazer a todas as demandas humanas despertou o interesse de estudiosos em criar alternativas de conservação e preservação do ambiente. O Brasil avançou juridicamente com a aprovação da Lei de Crimes Ambientais (Lei Federal nº 9.605/12/2/1998), considerada como grande instrumento para a conservação da qualidade ambiental por meio da dissuasão às infrações e crimes ambientais. Este trabalho objetivou a analisar os crimes ambientais ocorridos em Corumbá (MS), entre 2005 e 2010, visando a verificar a eficácia da Lei nesse município, seguindo todo o trâmite dos crimes registrados até o possível julgamento. Foram registrados 116 crimes ambientais e concluiu-se que a aplicação da lei não tem sido eficaz à minimização dos crimes ambientais.
REINCIDÊNCIA CRIMINAL E CRIMINALIDADE EM SÉRIE
Authors: Faria Antônio Hot Pereira de
Published: June 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma abordagem teórica sobre os conceitos de reincidência criminal e criminosos em série, por meio de revisão da literatura, a fim de apresentar um quadro teórico que apresente as distinções entre os conceitos, os quais comumente são utilizados de maneira equivocada. Por meio do trabalho descreveu-se um arcabouço que apresenta os elementos constitutivos e que diferencia cada um dos conceitos, além de realizar de maneira sintética um apanhado dos principais trabalhos que utilizam tais conceitos. Dessa forma, conclui-se que o artigo serve como base para a elaboração de trabalhos futuros que abordem a mesma temática, considerando principalmente a questão de que há no Brasil uma lacuna acadêmica que aborde os criminosos em série, principalmente.
Una perspectiva de la internacionalización
Authors: Ramírez Pablo Henri
Published: June 2020

A lo largo de su historia, los paralelismos entre América Latina y Asia son varios y constantes. A nivel de integración económica, las dos regiones han llevado caminos similares, pero con resultados distintos, sin embargo se han gestado procesos entre ambas regiones a nivel educación superior y se ha entablado un diálogo y una cooperación académica al interior de ellas.
Gambaran Karakteristik dan Kepuasan Peserta BPJS Kesehatan dalam Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di FKTP Kota Malang
Authors: Setyawan Febri Endra Budi
Published: June 2020

The rules regarding the increase in Social Insurance Administration Organization (BPJS) Health fees recently affected the occurrence of 800 thousand BPJS Health participants who dropped out of class. The level of satisfaction of BPJS Health participants utilizing health services at the First Level Health Facilities (FKTP) was still below the target. The satisfaction of the participants of the BPJS of Health when getting health services in FKTP will have a strong influence on their loyalty and the quality of health services in general. This study conducted to describe the characteristics and satisfaction of BPJS Health participants in the utilization of health services in FKTP Malang. This study wass a descriptive study an observational survey approach to describe the characteristics and satisfaction of BPJS Health participants. This study involved 49 BPJS participants in FKTP Malang at the Primary Care Clinic and Community Health Center by using systematic random sampling. Results: The results showed that in both types of FKTP groups, 100% of participants stated that they preserved their chosen health services. All participants of the Subsidy Aid Recipient (PBI) checked their health at the Community Health Center, while at the primary care clinic, the majority of participants (75%) were Wage Recipient Workers (PPU). The level of satisfaction of BPJS participants in primary care clinic was more dominated by biological aspects (84.85%), while psychological aspects were more felt by participants in Community Health Center. In conclusion, The conclusion of this study shows that PBI participants checks their health more at Community Health Center and they felt more satisfy on biological aspects at Primary Care Clinic. BPJS Health participants' satisfaction in both FKTP groups needs to be improved through a comprehensive holistic approach with promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts.
Karakteristik Hasil CT-Scan Kepala pada Penderita Cedera Kepala di Rumah Sakit Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek periode Januari – Desember Tahun 2018
Authors: Yunus Muhamad , Wahyudi Alfi , Febriyani H Arti , Romiza Rona Asla
Published: June 2020

Computerized Tomography (CT) -Scans  examination are the main choice modalities in patients with acute head injuries because they are able to view the entire brain tissues and accurately distinguish the nature and presence of intracranial lesions and Extracranial. This study aim to determine the characteristics of results CT-Scan head on the patient's head injury at Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Hospital January to December Period 2018. The research is a descriptive study with a crosssectional approach. The samples in this study were all records of medical head injury patients at Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Hospital in January – December 2018 based on the formula Slovin as many as 182 respondents. The sampling techniques in the study used purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis using univariate analysis. From 182 respondents known prevalence of the age of the patient's head injury is 16-25 years as many as 82 respondents (45.1%), male gender 119 respondents (65.4%), a mild head injury of 105 respondents (57.7%). A normal CT-Scan overview of 99 respondents (54.4%) With a valid description (subarachnoid hemorrhage) as much as 25 respondents (13.7%). Characteristics of results CT-Scan head at the head injury sufferer of most ages 16-25 years, most male gender, most dominant mild head injuries and CT-Scan results most commonly present normal results with description SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage).
Hubungan Antagonis Leukotrien dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma di Klinik Harum Melati
Authors: Rafie Rakhmi , Silvia Eka , Pramesti Woro , Tata Fenta Loka
Published: June 2020

The level of asthma control is the extent to which the characteristics of asthma can be observed in patients with asthma and have been reduced or disappear with treatment. The Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines recommends leukotriene antagonists as the second-line add-on treatment. Leukotriene antagonists play a role in controlling the recurrence of asthma symptoms, so a well-controlled asthma patient will be achieved.  This study conducted to find out the correlations between the use of leukotriene antagonists with the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu in August 2018-August 2019. Methodology: This research using an analytic method with a retrospective approach. The population of this research was all of the medical records of patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on the period of August 2018-August 2019, amounting to 449, sampling using the total sampling technique with the total sample of 232 medical records that meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by the spearman test.  133 (57.3%) subjects had well-controlled asthma, 99 (42.7%) subjects having partly- controlled asthma, and there are no asthma patients have uncontrolled asthma (0%). And also got 125 (53.9%) subjects using leukotriene antagonists and 107 (46.1%) subjects did not use leukotriene antagonists. There is a correlation between the use of leukotriene antagonists with the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu in August 2018-August 2019.
Hubungan Asap Rokok dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma di Klinik Harum Melati Pringsewu
Authors: Rafie Rakhmi , Silvia Eka , Wahyudi Alfi , Wardana Restu Adi
Published: June 2020

Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease that can affect in any ages in developed country. In 2016 there were 339,4 million people around the world got asthma. According to Basic Health research 2018, the prevalence of asthma in Indonesia was 2,4% of the population and Lampung province was the highest affected in the last 12 months. The level of asthma control is the extent to which the characteristics of asthma can be observed in patients with asthma and have been reduced or disappear with treatment. Uncontrolled asthma caused by various factors, for example is exposure of cigarette smoke. The study aim to find out the correlations between the exposure of cigarette smoke for the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on period of August 2018-August 2019. This analytic study  used a retrospective approach. Total sampling technique used with sample of 308 medical records that meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data from this research analyzed by Spearman test. In this study, 83 (26.9%) subjects had uncontrolled asthma, 225 (73.1%) subjects having controlled asthma, and there are no asthma patients have well controlled asthma (0%). 152 (49.4%) subjects not exposed of cigarette smoke and 156 (50.6%) subjects exposed of cigarette smoke.  There is a correlations between the exposure of cigarette smoke for the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on period of August 2018-August 2019.
Hubungan Jumlah Viral Load dengan Kejadian TBC pada Pasien HIV/AIDS yang Mendapatkan Terapi ARV
Authors: Baedowi Andri , Zulfian  , Rusmini Hetti , Prasetia Toni
Published: June 2020

Viral Load (VL) is a direct indicator of the total amount of cells produced by the virus in a person infected with HIV. TB becomes a challenge for controlling Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) because it is the most opportunistic infection in people living with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA). TB can increase HIV progression and the risk of death for people living with HIV. Immunosuppression can increase the likelihood that dormant TB germs reactivate. The pathogenesis of TB infection in HIV patients is directly related to the decline in the immune system, specifically CD4 T lymphocytes. HIV infection will cause a decrease in CD4 T lymphocytes thereby reducing the immunological response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This will result in reactivation from the latent period of TB to an active infection. This study conducted to discover the relationship between the amount of viral load and the tuberculosis case in HIV / AIDS patients that undertake ARV therapy at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2019. Observational analytic approach with cross sectional design was used in this present study.  The data taken is secondary data from the medical record of HIV / AIDS patients in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2019. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling method and it was obtained a total sample of 196 people. The data was analyzed through Chi Square test. There was a significant relationship between the amount of viral load in HIV / AIDS patients and the tuberculosis case (p-value = 0.004). From the analysis above, it was obtained OR value = 2.52 which represents that patients who have a viral load ≥ 10,000 have a risk of 2.52 times to encounter TB. A high amount of Viral Load can cause immunosuppression in the host and increase the virulence of TB microbes.
Asymptotic Behavior of a Stochastic E-rumor Model with Lévy Jump
Authors: Alain Pietrus  , Bernard Séverine , Valmont Kendy
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we investigate the effects of a Lévy jump on the dynamic of propagation of a rumor on a social network. The random environment is characterized by white noises and Lévy jump and we establish suffcient conditions for extinction and persistence in the mean of an e-rumor. At the end, we compare our study with our previous one[7] to see the difference with only white noises.
The Relationship between Eating Pattern and Eating Behavior in Preschool Children Aged 4-5 Years at Al-Ikhlas
Authors: Haerani  , Haerati
Published: June 2020

According to data from the Bulukumba district health office in 2014, there were 44% malnutrition in preschool children and 2015 there was 53% malnutrition in preschool children due to irregular children's eating patterns. The data obtained showed that the incidence of preschool children experiencing malnutrition is increasing from year to year. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between eating patterns and eating behavior in preschool children aged 4-5 years at Al-Ikhlas Kindergarten, Benteng Gantarang Village, Gantarang District, Research Design using Cross-Sectional. The study population was parents who had children aged 4-5 years in Al-Ikhlas Kindergarten which counted 58 people. A sample of 37 people were taken using consecutive sampling techniques using questionnaire and interview instruments. In AL-Ikhlas Kindergarten, Benteng Gantarang Village, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency, 58 students were formed consisting of 2 groups A and B, and after interviews of 20 parents, there were found that there were those who easily ate 8 people and had difficulty eating 12 people. Chi-square test results obtained P = 0.004. This means that there is a significant relationship between eating patterns with eating behavior in preschool children aged 4-5 years at Al-Ikhlas Kindergarten, Benteng Gantarang Village, Gantarang District. It is recommended that parents can provide regular eating patterns to children so that the child's eating behavior becomes good.
Relationship Between Parental Support And Learning Motivation
Authors: Nurlina  , Amirullah
Published: June 2020

Based on information obtained from some students in 38 public elementary schools, Gattareng, researchers found that they lacked motivation and support from their parents, so their children were also less focused on studying at home and more playing with their friends. Learning motivation is one of the factors that influence student success in teaching and learning in school. This is because each student has a different motivation between students with one another. Parental support is a very important role and is very needed by children who can support the academic achievement of children in school, one form of parental support is to give attention and help in the problems in the field of education faced by children. This study aims to determine the relationship of parental support with learning motivation in class IV and V. This type of research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. With a large sample of 45 respondents. The sampling technique using total sampling method. Data analysis using a chi-square test with p-value (0.05).The results showed that respondents who said that the support of parents in the support category were 25 respondents (55.6%) and those who did not support 20 respondents (44.4%). While learning motivation in the high category was 22 respondents (48.9%) and learning motivation in the low category was 23 respondents (51.1%). This means that there is a significant relationship between the relationship of parental support with motivation to learn (p = 0.001) at the 38th elementary school. The conclusion that there is a significant relationship between the relationship of parental support with motivation to learn in class IV and V in elementary school 38 Gattareng Bulukumba district. Suggestions that parents provide support to children to be motivated to learn and get high learning achievement.
Comparison of Types of Inpatient Services for BPJS Patients and Non BPJS Patients with Patient Satisfaction Level
Authors: Haerani  , Haerati  , Fina Magfira
Published: June 2020

Patient satisfaction is an indicator of the quality of service we provide and patient satisfaction is a capital to get more patients to get loyal patients. Factors that influence patient satisfaction are product or service quality, price, emotional, performance, service, facilities, atmosphere, and communication. This study aims to determine inpatient services for BPJS and Non-BPJS patients with the level of patient satisfaction in H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba Hospital, This study is an analytic observational study with a comparative approach study. This sampling uses a nonprobability sampling method with the sampling technique is a consecutive sampling. The research sample taken amounted to 76 respondents each 38 BPJS patients and 38 Non-BPJS patients from a total population of 305 patients conducted in the inpatient room of H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja District Hospital. Bulukumba from May 16 to May 18, 2017. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of this study were 76 respondents from 38 BPJS patients and 38 Non-BPJS patients, from 38 BPJS patients, who were dissatisfied with 6 respondents (7,895), who were satisfied as many as 27 respondents (35,526%), who were very satisfied as many as 5 (6.679%) while from 38 Non-BPJS patients there were no dissatisfied patients, 27 respondents were satisfied (35,526%), who were very satisfied as many as 11 respondents (14.479%). The conclusion was that there were differences in the level of service satisfaction inpatients given to BPJS patients and Non-BPJS patients at H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba Hospital in 2017 with p = 0.032 <a = 0.05
Effects of Health Counseling on the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Sexual Health in AL-Huda MTs Students
Authors: Andi Suswani  , Asdinar  , Hamdana
Published: June 2020

Abortion, pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases are also a problem of adolescent sexual health in the world (WHO, 2015). This data shows that the number has increased every year. Increased sexual health problems also occur in cases of abortion, pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. The importance of knowledge about reproductive health, adolescents need to get enough information, so that they know what should be done and which should be avoided. Besides, with a good knowledge of sexual health, will form a positive attitude towards sexual health. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge and attitudes about sexual health in MTs AL-Huda students. One group pretest-posttest design research design is the pre-experimental design type. A total population of 128 with a sample of 97 respondents employing purposive sampling and research instruments was a questionnaire. The results of univariate studies before health education for knowledge were 24 good (24.7%), 39 adequate (40.2%), 34 poor (35.1%) and attitudes of 36 positive (37.1%) and 61 negative ( 62.9%). After health education for knowledge, 62 were good (63.9%), 33 were sufficient (34.0%) and 2 were less (2.1%) while for attitudes namely, 78 were positive (80.4%) and 19 were negative (19, 6%), bivariate results with the Wilcoxon test (ρ = 0,000 <α = 0.05), it was concluded that there were significant differences between knowledge and attitudes before and after health education. It is recommended to improve the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents through health education, especially in maintaining and maintaining reproductive/sexual health.
Parents And Jobs Of Parents With Student Achievements
Authors: Ferdiansyah Agung Saputra  , Safruddin  , Siringoringo Edison
Published: June 2020

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 had 42 million children who were overweight. This figure rose to 31 million from 2000. Obesity adolescents tend to have an impact on learning achievement and their health. The purpose of this study was students in senior high school 3 Bulukumba. 265 respondents sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique this type of research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The test used for the relationship of obesity whit student achievement is the fisher’s exact test while the test used for the relationship of parental work with student achievement is the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The results of the study are respondents with type 1 obesity with good achievement scores of 27 respondents (87.1%) and achievement scores of less than 4 respondents (12.9%). While respondents with type 2 obesity with good performance scores were 9 respondents (56.2%) and achievement scores were less than 7 respondents. And the work of parents as PNS with a good achievement value of  15 respondents (93.8%) and less achievement scores of 1 respondent (1.6%). While respondents with the work of parents as entrepreneurs with good achievement scores of 10 respondents (55.6%) and achievement scores of less than 8 respondents (44.4%). Then the work of parents as farmers with good performance scores as many as 11 respondents. While the achievement score is less than 2 respondents (3.8%). The conclusion of this study is there's is a relationship of obesity with the achievement of students in senior high school 3 Bulukumba between parental work and the achievement of students in high school 3 Bulukumba. As for the suggestion in this study can add library references and student insights on Sitekes Panrita Husada Bulukumba.
Status Gizi Anak Remaja Awal Diwilayah Pesisir Dan Pegunungan Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Nur Rahman  , Fitriani  , Asnidar
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK

 

Status gizi merupakan sumber energi, pertumbuhan dan pemeliharaan jaringan tubuh, serta pengatur proses tubuh, keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat komsumsi makanan dan pengunaan zat gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalaha untuk mengetahui gambaran staus gizi wilayah pesisir dan pegunungan di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriktif dengan pendekatan "study komporatif".jumlah populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 441 dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Dari hasil yang di lakukan peneliti pada 441 responden, didapatkan status gizi sangat kurus 4 responden, kurus 25 responden, normal 341 responden, gemuk 44 responden, dan obesitas 27 responden Status gizi anak remaja awal di SMPN 14 dan 18 Bulukumba diwilayah pegunungan memiliki status gizi obesitas sedangkan status gizi anak remaja awal di SMPN 32 Bulukumba diwilayah pesisir memiliki status gizi gemuk. Agar penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi mengenai Status Gizi anak remaja diwilayah Pegunungan dan Pesisir di Kabupaten Bulukumba, menjadi informasi yang berguna untuk semua pihak tertentu serta dapat menjadi bahan referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya.

 

Keywords: Status Gizi Anak Remaja Awal
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kader Posbindu Terhadap Perilaku Deteksi Dini Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa
Authors: Asri  , Sigit Mulyono  , Uswatul Khasanah
Published: June 2020

The problem of hypertension in adulthood is very important to be a concern because it can cause both acute and chronic diseases such as heart and blood vessel disease, Posbindu cadre training is an activity carried out as an effort to improve skills and knowledge of early detection of hypertension so that the presence of cadres who are the spearhead in health services in the community are able to detect hypertension early. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of posbindu cadre training on early detection of hypertension in adulthood. This research design uses the Quasi One Group Experiment pre-test Post Test with Paired T-Test. The population in this study was all people suffering from hypertension with a total sample of 84 people. The results showed that there was a change in the mean value before and after the training that was equal to 82 then to 87. The results of the Paired T-test analysis showed that there was an influence of the posbindu cadre training on the behavior of early detection of hypertension where the value (P = 0.001).
Movimento operário e luta pela terra em Pernambuco
Authors: Sousa Clemilda Maria de O. de
Published: June 2020

Sem resumo.
Inflação e recessão
Authors: Malaguti Manoel Luiz
Published: June 2020

Sem resumo.
Spatial inequality of innovation development in Russia
Authors: Preobrazhenskiy Yuri V. , Firsova Anna A. , Muzhenskiy Dmitriy A.
Published: June 2020

The article provides the spatial aspects of the effectiveness improving of the national innovation system. The role of regional innovative spillovers in the development of innovative activity is determined. The question is raised about the prerequisites for the knowledge flow between the last two. The internal morphology of the innovative space is analyzed to identify the territorial features of knowledge spillovers, based on the frame and center-peripheral approaches. The problems of the unevenness of innovative activity in Russian regions are considered, zones of the center, semi-periphery and periphery of the innovative space of the country are identified. The lack of innovative cores, the large distances between existing ones do not allow to form a full-fledged innovative framework of the country, creating conditions for the diffusion of innovations and the flow of knowledge. In conclusion, directions are proposed for reducing the spatial polarization of innovation and increasing the potential for the impact of innovative spillover effects on the sustainability of regional innovation systems
On the Diophantine Equation (4^n)^x − P^y = Z^2
Authors: Elshahed Amr , Kamarulhaili Hailiza
Published: June 2020

In this paper, the Diophantine equation (4n ) x − p y = z 2 , where p is an odd prime, n ∈ Z + and x, y, z are non-negative integers, has been investigated to show that the solutions are given by {(x, y, z, p)} = {(k, 1, 2 nk − 1, 2 nk+1 − 1)} ∪ {(0, 0, 0, p)}.
Lasting and Expanding
Authors: Canaan Isabelle
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
The Influence of Numbers and the Number of Influences
Authors: Starfield Gina
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
The Changing Arena of Power Contestation Between the State and Chaebols in South Korea
Authors: Seng Tan A.
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
Opposites Attract?
Authors: Alley Rex N.
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
MNC Decision Making under Sanctions
Authors: Kakutani Yuichiro
Published: June 2020

By using an incentives/disincentives model to map the divergent behaviors of multinational corporations (MNCs) confronted by a sanctioned economy, I explain why some economic sanctions work better than others at achieving their desired political outcomes. When presented with the opportunity to “run the blockade,” MNCs are incentivized to sanction bust by the allure of higher profit through rent extraction. At the same time, MNCs are disincentivized to sanction bust by the penalties for breaking the sanction, but only if MNCs believe sanction busting operations is inconspicuous enough to avoid detection. If the incentives to sanction bust outweigh the disincentives not to, then MNCs will trade with sanctioned states, as was the case with Rhodesia. Since MNCs were crucial to both the Rhodesian and the South African economies—as it provided oil to the former and operated a significant minority of the firms in the latter—the decisions of MNCs to remain engaged in Rhodesia and to disengage from South Africa had a significant impact on the economic and political life of the two apartheid regimes. Hence, while many economic and political indicators identified by literature predicted that Rhodesia would have a shorter life expectancy under economic sanctions, Rhodesia defied all expectations and survived twice as long as South Africa.
Fall 2017
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: June 2020

Full issue
India’s Drones
Authors: Schneider Breanne
Published: June 2020

The United States’ increasing dependence on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), more commonly referred to as drones, to carry out targeted killings has captured the attention of several countries across the globe seeking to amplify their military capabilities. While most of the current literature focuses on the strategic value of UAVs as a tool for combating terrorism, scholars have largely overlooked the use of drones as a key to maintaining security between states. This project, in contrast, investigates the implications of drones for security dilemmas between countries. It examines the case of India due to its long-standing rivalry with Pakistan, its border dispute with China, and the prevalence of terrorism in the region. It anticipates that India’s leaders view the possession of drones by their rivals as a threat to their own national security, and thus aim to acquire similar technology to maintain the power balance. A content analysis of newspaper articles related to India’s drone acquisition indicates that drones are perceived by India’s leaders to be almost equally useful in fighting terrorism and balancing a state rival, which demonstrates that, contrary to popular belief, drones do carry significance in interstate conflict.
Fall 2018
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: June 2020

Full issue
Exploring Policy Conditions for Cyber Deterrence
Authors: Oh Lionel
Published: June 2020

This article seeks to study the policy conditions for the successful application of deterrence theory in cyberspace. While the tenets of classical deterrence theory are difficult to apply to cyberspace, understanding the applicability of these concepts in the cyber context is crucial as cyberspace continues to transform into a prominent domain of conflict. Classical deterrence has always been closely associated with a Cold War-era nuclear context, and its translation to cyberspace will require a broader approach to account for changes in the nature of the domain. The success of Estonia’s multi-faceted deterrence efforts after experiencing a large-scale cyber-attack in 2007 shows the effectiveness of such a conception of deterrence to the realm of cyberspace, through the implementation of international and domestic level policies. I analyze how Estonia has managed to implement this deterrence framework by punishment, denial, multilateral cooperation and promotion of international norms, and an increase in societal strength and resilience among its population.
Fall 2019
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: June 2020

Full issue.
Political Reincorporation of Female FARC-EP Ex-Combatants
Authors: Ehasz Ashley
Published: June 2020

No abstract available.
China-Africa Interaction
Authors: Arbab Farah
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
Fall 2007
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: June 2020

Full issue
U.S. Policy Towards Colombia
Authors: Singer Darian
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
Indo-Pakistani Enmity & the Reorganization of Asia
Authors: Ringuet Soleine Leprince
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
Spring 2008
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: June 2020

Full issue
The Re-Emergence of Russian Super-Power?
Authors: Fishkin Jennifer
Published: June 2020

Russian-American relations have become increasingly adversarial with Russian efforts to regain its power and standing in the world. While Russian-American relations are not at Cold War levels of antipathy, the Russian Foreign Minister, Sergei Lavrov, has described them as “alarming,”5 and with senior Bush officials commenting that “Russia has provided overwhelming evidence that it seeks to weaken America. Thus wherever possible internationally, Moscow will work to stop America from achieving success”.5 Russian foreign policy has currently been steering away from the relative accord and partnership of the two countries under the Yeltsin era. It has become what some call the Red-Brown coalition of rule, which has led to changes in foreign policy with the goal of building coalitions to hedge against the United States. To understand this Russian foreign policy, it is necessary to address the Russian domestic political factions, as well as their policy vis-à-vis Iran.
Human Rights in Indonesia
Authors: Sohns Antonia
Published: June 2020

Two years ago, my mom handed me the article, “Below a Mountain of Wealth, a River of Waste,” from The New York Times, describing Freeport-McMoRan’s mining activities in Papua New Guinea. After reading “Below,” I knew that the world had to change; the injustices that Papuans were experiencing could not continue for long without retribution.

“[A]n American transnational mining company called Freeport-McMoRan…operat[es] the largest gold mine on Earth, not in Africa but in the heart of West Papua” (Leith xv). Freeport-McMoRan Copper and Gold Inc. is the best known subsidiary of PT Freeport Indonesia, operating in West Papua, New Guinea. Freeport’s operation there has resulted in the complete remodeling of the society and economy. West Papua is a province of Indonesia; it, along with Papua New Guinea, comprises the island of New Guinea. West Papua has a population of approximately 800,000 people, making it one of the smallest Indonesian provinces. Due to its small size and remoteness, Freeport was able radically to change the social structure there; often these changes occurred without Papuan consent.
Why Financial Conglomerates are at the Center of the Financial Crisis
Authors: Wilmarth Arthur E.
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
A World of Financial Models
Authors: De Lencquesaing Luis F.
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
Fall 2009
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: June 2020

Full issue
Singing in the Wilderness
Authors: Ker Michelle , Locke Jacob
Published: June 2020

The word kuchi conjures up a romantic but ultimately anachronistic lifestyle—tattooed women in red and gold embroidered dresses and men riding alongside flocks of goat and sheep; the reality, however, differs starkly. The past two decades of armed conflict, poverty and socioeconomic change have had a profound impact on Afghanistan’s kuchi nomads, and the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) have identified them as one of the country’s largest vulnerable populations.1 In contemporary academia, though, there has been a dearth of literature that links issues particularly salient to the kuchi—the pastoral economy, internal displacement, and their relations with the Afghan government as well as other societal groups—to Afghanistan’s reconstruction and development. Modernity requires that the kuchi no longer be distinct and removed from the Afghan state. Kuchi participation and representation in government is the necessary first step for their issues to be effectively addressed; at the same time, cautious measures must be taken to preserve their culture and distinctive lifestyle.
Judging Wars
Authors: Ip Eric C. , Yuen Giselle T. C.
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
Doomed to Fail
Authors: Walt Stephen M.
Published: June 2020

No abstract available