bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Screening for Efflux Pump Mediated Resistance in Enterobacterales by Acridine Orange Agar Cartwheel Method
Authors: Anusha AP  , Kumar KS Harish , Jayamohan Rani S , Deepthy BJ
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Aerobic gram negative bacilli such as E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter spp are major causes of hospital-acquired infections. Efflux pump mediated resistance is one of the major mechanism contributing to antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacterales. Aim/Objectives: The aim of our study was to detect efflux pump mediated resistance in Enterobacterales by Acridine orange agar method. Materials and Methods: In this study, various Enterobacterales were isolated from clinical samples and identified using various biochemical tests. The screening for expression of efflux pump was done by Acridine orange agar cartwheel method. Results: Among the Enterobacterales, E. coli showed highest prevalence of efflux pump activity followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter spp. Conclusion: In this study, it is implicated that Acridine orange can be used as an alternative to Ethidium bromide and screening for efflux pump can be done by Acridine orange agar method in a microbiology laboratory set up.
Електронні властивості наноструктур на основі β-Ga2O3
Authors:   , Науменко Марина Валеріївна
Published: May 2023

Виконано теоретичні розрахунки з використанням функціоналу електронної густини, псевдопотенціалу із перших принципів, власного програмного коду щодо оцінювання електронних властивостей різних наноструктур на основі β-Ga2O3. Визначено керувальні впливи товщини, типу вiльної поверхнi,механiчної дiї стиснення на провiдні властивості надтонких плiвок β-Ga2O3. Встановлено, що плівка з поверхнею (010) товщиною 0,304 нм, яка трактувалася як 2D-об’єкт, у вихідному (нестисненому) стані має величину забороненої зони майже в п’ять разів більше, ніж у масивного кристалу β-Ga2O3. Плівка з неплоскою поверхнею (100) товщиною 1,29 нм під час стиснення до 30 % має величину забороненої зони, що рівна нулеві. Під час стиснення надтонких плівок утворюються орієнтаційні дефекти хімічних зв’язків, що проявляються в різкій та немонотонній зміні ширин електронних заборонених зон. Досліджено сенсорну чутливість наночастинок β-Ga2O3 різних форм(сферичної та призмоподібної) до газових молекул CO, NH3, O3, що локалізувалися або поблизу атомів Ga чи О. Встановлено, що наночастинки обох форм можуть служити ефективними резистивними детекторами молекул CO і NH3. Більш яскрава реакція на молекули СО була зафіксована у сферичної частинки, а щодо молекул NH3 – у призмоподібної частинки. Проте активна ділянка наночастинок, як детекторів локалізувалася біля атомів Ga. На молекули О3 ефективно реагували тільки сферичні наночастинки, збільшуючи свою провідність. Встановлено синергетичні властивості масивів нанодротів на основі β-Ga2O3 за допомогою визначення ступеня впливу дротів один на одного залежно від геометричних параметрів їх взаємного розташування в масиві й електронні характеристики масиву дротів як єдиного цілого. Масиви дротів β-Ga2O3 циліндричної форми і більшого діаметра виявляють більш контрольовані та фізично аргументовані синергетичні електронні характеристики, ніж масиви дротів циліндричної форми меншого діаметра та призмоподібної форми. Оцінено ефективність легування р-типу нанооб’єктів на основі β-Ga2O3 різними металами та неметалами. Вказано перспективні домішки р-типу: атоми двовалентних металів – Mg, Ca, Zn, що заміщують атоми галію та атоми неметалу N, що заміщують різно позиційовані атоми кисню.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ДЖЕРЕЛ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЗАКЛАДІВ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЦІВ Тарас , БІЛЕЦЬКА Ірина
Published: May 2023

У дослідженні розкрито актуальність проблематики ідентифікації джерел, а також форм і засобів залучення ресурсного, зокрема інвестиційного, забезпечення, необхідного для підготовки й реалізації проєктів з інноваційного розвитку організацій, які здійснюють діяльність у сфері охорони здоров’я. Показано, що ситуація на внутрішньому ринку інновацій та інвестицій швидкозмінна, що обумовлює потребу в нових дослідженнях, результати яких дозволяють удосконалити методико-прикладний базис ефективного управління інвестиційно-інноваційним забезпеченням розвитку суб’єктів господарювання, особливо у такій специфічній сфері, як медична. Метою дослідження обрано удосконалення теоретико-методичних та прикладних засад формування джерел інвестиційного забезпечення інноваційного розвитку закладів охорони здоров’я. Предметом у дослідженні стала інвестиційно-інноваційна діяльність закладів охорони здоров’я приватної форми власності та малих форм господарювання. Серед внутрішніх джерел залучення інвестицій на інноваційні цілі закладів охорони здоров’я виокремлено та охарактеризовано такі напрями, як прибуток, амортизаційні відрахування, страхові відшкодування, іммобілізовані обороні активи, внутрішні фінансові зобов’язання. Серед зовнішніх джерел інвестування інноваційної діяльності приватних закладів охорони здоров’я визначено (як найбільш перспективні) банківські та бюджетні кредити, фінансово-інвестиційні ресурси недержавних інвесторів, пайові, безоплатні та благодійні внески, гранти.
COULD EARNING MANAGEMENT MODERATE THE EFFECT OF CSR, GCG AND LEVERAGE TOWARDS TAX AGGRESIVENESS?
Authors: Putri Amelia Nidia , Hadri Mulya
Published: May 2023

Tax is the biggest income in Indonesia, however taxpayers assume that tax is an additional expense for corporate so that taxpayers carry out tax aggressive behavior in order to reduce their tax expense. Purpose of this research is to test empirically the effect of CSR disclosure, leverage, and GCG disclosure towards tax aggressiveness moderated by earning management in mining industry registered in the Indonesian stock exchange for the period 2014-2019. Method of sample selection used purposive sampling and obtained 14 corporates with observations total of 84. Panel data regression analysis applied in this study used the help of Eviews version 12. Based on the results of hypothesis test, it is stated that the corporate social responsibility disclosure, leverage and good corporate governance disclosure have no effect on tax aggressiveness. Likewise, after being moderated by earning management, the results show that earning management is not able to moderate the effect of disclosure of corporate social responsibility towards tax aggressiveness, while earning management is able to moderate the effect of leverage and good corporate governance disclosure towards tax aggressiveness.
PARENTING COMMUNICATION IN A PANDEMIC (DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF PARENTING COMMUNICATION IN EDUCATING AND PROTECTING CHILDREN DURING A PANDEMIC IN GIRI MEKAR VILLAGE, CILENGKRANG DISTRICT, BANDUNG REGENCY)
Authors: Asmarani Aulia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the description of parenting communication in educating and protecting children during the pandemic, especially in Giri Mekar Village, Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency, and the general pattern of parenting communication that occurred during the covid 19 pandemic. The research locus was chosen based on the relationship with the community. The author formed the study as part of community service activities going on for approximately 3 years. The author wants to know for sure in advance and explore parenting communication that occurs so that steps for PKM activities can be taken like what is useful and effective according to the needs of students, parents, schools, and the community in general. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. By triangulating sources, The researcher used the Principal of SD Negeri Girimekar 3, the supervising teacher for the students whose parents were the respondents, and the class teacher. This research is based on the reason that the students of SD Negeri Girimekar 3 are many participants in the author's learning home learning community (PKBM). The study results found that not only teachers but also parents also act as the first and primary educators. The latter has the responsibility to create and nurture their children to become good children in terms of behavior, mental, and heart. Responsibility as a parent must motivate their children to become disciplined and confident children using their potential. The attitude of the mother and father towards the child will greatly affect how the child's temperament or behavior in his daily life.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF COMPANY PERFORMANCE THROUGH RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS, PERSONNEL CAPABILITY AND THE APPLICATION OF TQM (CASE STUDY: LUBRICANT MANUFACTURING COMPANY PT X)
Authors: Saeful Rizal Yusep , Agustinus Hariadi DP
Published: May 2023

Performance management is one of the process to achieve a company's vision and mission. The good achievement of company performance is an indicator of the achievement of the company's strategic goals. This research was conducted at a lubricant manufacturing company. The issues faced by the company were a declining market share of sales related to the risk of highly competitive market competition, high levels of losses and rework, and failing to achieve production costs target related to process control methods and resource management. This study aims to determine the effect of risk management processes, personnel capabilities and the application of total quality management (TQM) on company performance. The questionnaire data analysis involved 74 respondents. The data then processed through validity, reliability, classical assumption testing, regression analysis and the coefficient of determination using SPSS. The results of the study showed that the risk management process did not significantly affect the company's performance, the influence of personnel capabilities and the implementation of TQM were positive and significant to the company's performance. The risk management process, personnel capability and TQM implementation simultaneously affect the company's performance positively and significantly.
ANALYSIS BALANCED SCORECARD IN NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS TO ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE COVID PANDEMIC
Authors: Mufidah Mufidah , Amri Amir  , Achmad Hizazi  , Enggar Diah Puspa Arum
Published: May 2023

This study examined the impact of  internal control on non-profit organization performance and impact of internal control on accountability both directly and indirectly with pandemic covid as one of environmental uncertainties as a moderation variable. As a result, environmental uncertainty was examined as a moderator variable. This study analyzed 90 observations using cross-section data and primary data sources.. Internal control have an effect on organizational performance and accountability while environmental uncertainty has no effect as a moderating variable.
HOW DO NARCISSISTIC LEADERS RELATE TO EMPLOYEE ORGANIZATION CITIZEN BEHAVIOR (LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE)
Authors: Boantua Siahaan Anggia , Utomo Kabul Wahyu
Published: May 2023

This research aims to see the Relationship of Narcissistic Leadership with Organizational Citizen Behavior Mediated by Leader Member Exchange. This study uses Organizational Citizen Behavior as a dependent variable and Narcissistic Leadership as an independent variable. This study used quantitative research methods with sampling techniques in the form of purposive sampling which were distributed to office workers in the Central Jakarta area with an age range in the Millennial generation, namely 20 years to 40 years. The number of populations in this study is unknown, so the sampling used the Lame show technique with a total sample of 100 respondents. The results of the linear regression in this study showed that the proposed hypothesis corresponded to the research carried out.  Where the results of the study showed a significant relationship between narcissistic leadership and employee organizational citizen behavior. The results also showed that leader member exchange can mediate the relationship between narcissistic leadership variables and employee organizational citizen behavior.
Building a Private Islamic Higher Education Format in Facing Transformation Into a Private Islamic Religious Institute in Jambi Province
Authors: Maisah Maisah , Norainun Norainun
Published: May 2023

Building the format for the transformation of Islamic Higher Education into a Private Islamic Institute is the target of three Private Islamic Higher Education under the Provincial Kopertais XIII Environment. Therefore, each PTAIS strives with all its might to meet the various requirements that have been determined, even though here and there there are still various obstacles faced such as it is still difficult to find Human Resources or teaching staff who are liner S1 and S2 in accordance with the Program Existing and future studies. In addition, there are still inadequate facilities and infrastructure from some PTAIS and other related matters. However, efforts will still be made to fulfill it so that what is desired can be achieved and realized.
Promotional Performance, Personal Performance and Process Performance Impact on Increasing Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Kurniawan Pebi , Jufri Ali
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze: (1) Promotion; (2) Personnel; (5) Process; (3) Consumer Satisfaction and (4) The Influence of Promotion Performance, Personnel, Process Performance on Micro Credit Customer Satisfaction at Bank BJB Bandung City. The research method used in this research is a descriptive survey and an explanatory survey, the unit of analysis in this study is the Micro Credit Customers at Bank BJB Bandung City with a sample of 50 people. The type of investigation is causality, and the time horizon in this study is cross-sectional. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the promotion performance according to Micro Credit Customers at Bank BJB Bandung City was generally not good; Personnel performance according to Micro Credit Customers at Bank BJB Bandung City is generally good and Process Performance according to Micro Credit Customers at Bank BJB Bandung City is generally not good, Micro Credit Customer Satisfaction at Bank BJB Bandung City is currently considered good. Promotion Performance, Personnel Performance and Process Performance have an effect on Micro Credit Customer Satisfaction at Bank BJB Bandung City. Because Personal affects customer satisfaction dominantly, then at Bank BJB Bandung City must maintain conditions so that the satisfaction of Micro Credit Customers at Bank BJB Bandung City remains consistent, so that customer satisfaction is formed strongly and deeply rooted.
Synthesis, characterization and in vitro antibacterial activity of di- and tri n-butyltin(IV) complexes of 3-amino-4 -chloridobenzohydroxamic acid
Authors: Bhardwaj Sachin , Choudhary Vineet Kumar , Pundeer Mamta , Sharma Neeraj
Published: May 2023

New di-and tri- n-butyl tin(IV) hydroxamate complexes of composition [n-Bu2Sn(C6H3(3-NH2)(4-Cl)CONHO)2](I) and [n-Bu3Sn(C6H3(3-NH2)(4-Cl)CONHO)] (II) have been synthesized by the reactions of n-Bu2SnCl2 and n-Bu3SnCl with potassium 3-amino-4-chlorido benzohydroxamate(KHL) in predetermined metal:ligand 1:2 and 1:1 molar ratios respectively in MeOH+THF solvent medium and characterized by physiochemical, spectroscopic (IR,1 H and 13 C NMR) studies and mass spectrometry. The bidentate nature of hydroxamate ligand involving bonding through carbonyl and hydroxamic oxygen atoms (O,O coordination) has been inferred from IR spectra. The distorted octahedral and trigonal bipyramidal geometry around tin for (I) and (II) respectively have tentatively been proposed. The electrochemical behavior of complexes studied by cyclic voltammetric technique has shown two electron tin metal centered reductions. The in vitro antibacterial activity of (I) and (II) assayed against pathogenic gram -ve bacteria E.coli , P.aeruginosa; gram +ve bacteria S.aureus, B.cereus by MIC method has revealed these to be promising antibacterial agents relative to parent ligand.
Impact of Men’s Labour Migration on Non-migrating Spouses’ Health: A Systematic Review
Authors: Manandhar Shraddha , Simkhada Padam , Brown Philip , van Teijlingen Edwin
Published: May 2023

International migration is in an increasing trend globally; internal migration is also very common, particularly in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs). Little attention has been paid to the impact of men’s migration on non-migrating women’s health. Therefore, we undertook a systematic review to examine the impact of men's migration on the health of women who remain behind in LMICs. We searched five databases, CINAHL, Google Scholar, PsychINFO, PubMed and Scopus, for publications from 2005 to 2022 using key search terms 'left-behind', 'women' and 'migration'. Thirty-three peer-reviewed publications were included in the review. Findings suggest that left-behind women had increased access to healthcare due to better financial positions (via remittances) and experienced more empowerment/autonomy in the absence of their husbands. This resulted in increased (a) decision-making regarding their health and (b) freedom of mobility to seek healthcare. Remittances led to improved food and housing security, a critical wider determinant of health. However, some studies reported that in the longer term, the physical health of women who remain behind was negatively impacted. Almost all studies on mental health reported higher depressive symptoms among migrant wives compared to women co-habiting with their spouses. Left-behind women feared contracting sexually transmitted infections from their migrant partners. National and local policies should include support groups and counselling services at the local health centre for women who remain behind. We recommend further studies on the areas presented above as well as unexplored areas such as vulnerability to violence and impact of remittance on health and nutrition.
Achieving Sustainability in Smart Cities Mission through Universities’ Innovation in India
Authors: Singh Seema
Published: May 2023

The paper discusses the role of universities for achieving sustainable Smart Cities in India. The second section of the paper discusses the status of the Smart City of India. The third section reviews available literature on Smart City Mission in India, Sustainable Development Goals, COVID19 and role of engineering colleges in achieving sustainability. The objective and methodology of the paper has been discussed in the fourth section. The analysis has been made in the fifth section and the last section concludes the discussion and provides recommendations
Decay Characteristics of Neutron Excess Phosphorous Nuclei
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph
Published: May 2023

In neutron star mergers, neutron excess nuclei and the r-process are important factors governing the production of heavier nuclear systems. A single-particle model evaluation of phosphorous nuclei suggests that the heaviest Z = 15 nucleus will have mass 54 with filling of the 1f5/2 neutron shell. A = 45 – 54 phosphorous isotopes have limited experimental half-life data, but the model predicts beta decay half-lives in the range of 0.404 – 10.1 ms. Based on previous calculations for Z = 9 -14, 20, 26, and 30 systems and comparisons to the 45P, 46P, 47P, and 49P calculations, summarized in the Japanese Nuclear Data Compilation, the single-particle model results likely overestimate the half-lives of A = 45 – 54 neutron excess phosphorous nuclei.
The Business Prospect of Biomass to Methanol Development in Namibia: A Review
Authors: Victor Hasudungan Herbert Wibert , Sjahril Sabaruddin Sulthon
Published: May 2023

In Indonesia, the demand for methanol as renewable alternatives or chemical feedstock has been rising significantly to address the shortage of its domestic fossil fuels need. In the future, Indonesia expects to increase their methanol production using gasification process to balance its domestic demand. This paper presents the business prospect of methanol production from overseas, i.e., Namibia using biomass (encroacher bush types) feedstocks. It is concluded that biomass is available as an alternative feedstock to generate pure methanol. In Namibia, biomass is one of the most abundant and easily accessed resources for energy uses. However, without appropriate business endorsement by the government, such as a well-designed policies and incentives, the project’s prospect is still limited and very costly to be implemented. The financial planning of investment, particularly in how to find the best technological design of methanol processing, is highly essential to gain the maximum net business profit.
Did the smalleye hammerhead ever inhabit the Mediterranean Sea? A reappraisal of the only Italian record of Sphyrna tudes (Valenciennes, 1822)
Authors: Collareta Alberto , Farina Simone
Published: May 2023

Three species of Sphyrna (S. lewini, S. mokarran and S. zygaena) are known to inhabit the present-day Mediterranean Sea, whereas uncertainties exist about the presence of S. tudes in the same basin. Indeed, the presence of this typically westernAtlantic shark in the Mediterranean Sea is supported by as few as two historical specimens that were captured at Nice (southeastern France) and Leghorn (northern Tyrrhenian coast of central Italy). Here, we provide a redescription and an updated taxonomic identification of the Leghorn specimen of smalleye hammerhead, which is currently kept in the zoological collection of the Natural History Museum of the University of Pisa and is believed by some authors to represent a misidentified representative of S. lewini. Based on first-hand observations, we confirm the taxonomic identification of this specimen as belonging to S. tudes. Considering the ontogenetically young nature of both the Nice and the Leghorn specimens of S. tudes, parturition in the Mediterranean Sea is hypothesised, which in turn may evoke the occurrence of a population of smalleye hammerheads inhabiting this basin at least as recently as the early 19th century.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Permainan Rugby Terhadap Tingkat Kemampuan Motorik Dan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Mts
Authors: Ainun Najib  , Wahyu Setia Kuscahyaning Putri  , Olivia Dwi Cahyani
Published: May 2023

Tujuanl penelitian inil adalah mengetahuil pengaruh modivikasil permainan rugbyl terhadap tingkatl kemampuan motorikl dan kebugaranl jasmani siswal Kelas VIIIl MTs Tarbiyatull Ulum lPekuwon, Kecamatanl Rengel,Kabupatenl Tuban. Penelitianl ini merupakanl penelitia Prel eksperimen denganl desain onel group pretestl and posttestl design, untuk Teknikl pengambilan sempelnyal menggunakan purposivel sampling, danl instrument yangl digunakan dalaml penelitian inil berupa tesl lari 30l M, laril T ltest, danl VO2max. Dan Teknikl analisis datal menggunakan lUji-tl dengan tarafl signifikansi l0,05. Hasill penelitian menunnjukanl bahwa terdapatl pengaruh yangl signifikan modifikasil permainan rugbyl terhadap tingkatl kemampuan motorikl dan kebugaranl jasmani siswal MTs Tarbiyatull Ulum lPekuwon. Denganl nilai probabilitasl atau sigl = l0,000l (lsig  l93,20 ) danl untuk lrata-ratal posttest kebugaral juga lebihl tinggi daripadal rata-ratal pretest (l32,48 > l29,22). Oleh karena itu, dapatl ditarik kesimpulan bahwal modifikasi permainanl rugby berpengaruh terhadapl tingkat kemampuanl motorik danl kebugaran MTsl Tarbiyatul Uluml Pekuwon, denganl peningkatan kemampuanl motorik 11,15% dan kebugaran 3,26%. Kesimpulanya penelitianl ini modifikasil permainan rugbyl mempengaruhi kemampuanl motorik danl kebugaran jasmanil siswa kelasl VIII MTsl Tarbiyatul Uluml Pekuwon Kecamatanl Rengel Kabupatenl Tuban.
Faktor Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Senam Lantai Guling Depan
Authors: Isnaeni Mahmudah  , Agus Darmawan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor kesulitan pembelajaran senam lantai guling depan Se-Dabin Talang Kabupaten Tegal Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik Sekolah Dasar Se-Dabin Talang Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling dengan jumlah responden 140 peserta didik. Kemudian Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan Teknik analisis statistik dengan persentase. Hasil peneliti ananalisis faktor kesulitan pembelajaran senam lantai guling depan Se-Dabin Talang Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 dari Faktor Internal: faktor kemampuan fisik (42,1%) Tinggi, faktor psikologis (43,6%) Tinggi. Faktor Eksternal: faktor guru (57,9%) Sedang, faktor sarana dan prasarana (33,6%) Rendah dan faktor lingkungan sekolah (52,9%) Sedang. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan faktor yang paling dominan dari Faktor Internal: faktor kemampuan fisik yang dikarenakan keseimbangan, kekuatan, berat badan maupun secara kondisi fisik para peserta didik dan faktor psikologis disebabkan kurangnya percaya diri pada peserta didik. Faktor Eksternal: faktor guru dikarenakan metode mengajar, dan alat pembelajaran yang diajarkan oleh guru kurang bisa dipahami oleh peserta didik dan faktor lingkungan sekolah dikarenakan lingkungan sekolah yang ramai.
INCREASING THE ADHESION OF BITUMEN
IN ASPHALT CONCRETE ON STEELMAKING SLAGS
MODIFICATION BY NANOADDITIVES
Authors: Pribylov Vyacheslav , Pichugin Anatoliy , Denisov Aleksandr
Published: May 2023

Previously, asphalt concrete mixtures based on metallurgical waste were

developed, which have a number of valuable qualities and contribute to the disposal of these

industrial wastes (RF Patent No. 2787268). Long-term tests of these materials revealed insufficient resistance to aging of the asphalt-resinous complex, therefore, additional

studies were conducted to find ways to increase the adhesion of the slag aggregate in asphalt

concrete. Modification of bitumen binder with nanoscale additives was proposed as one of

the measures, which is positively noted by a number of researchers. The article presents the

results of studying the effect of nano-additives in bitumen on the adhesive and other

properties of asphalt concrete on steelmaking slags.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ МОДЕЛІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО РЕЖИМУ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ТЕРИТОРІЙ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Бойченко Е. Б.
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена науково-методичному обґрунтуванню спеціального режиму відновлення та стимулювання розвитку територій, що постраждали внаслідок збройної агресії проти України. Концептуальна модель спеціального режиму відновлення територій спрямована на відновлення та стимулювання розвитку деокупованих та/або постраждалих внаслідок бойових дій територій України. Відновлення повоєнних територій має відбуватися на засаді реалізації наступних заходів. По-перше, це відновлення технічної інфраструктури, реконструкція та модернізація інженерних мереж та споруд. По-друге, відновлення соціальної інфраструктури – забезпечення доступу до закладів освіти, охорони здоров’я, культури тощо. По-третє, підтримка бізнесу – створення сприятливих умов для підприємницької діяльності. По-четверте, захист населення – створення безпечних умов життєдіяльності.
RESPONSE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER OF BAMBOO BAMBOO AND VEGETABLE COMPOST ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (CoffeaCanephora)
Authors: Siregar Elda Sari , Ritonga Eka Nurwani , Mahmud Amir , Harahap Maya Desriyani
Published: May 2023

This research program aims to determine the responsegiving organic fertilizer to the vegetative growth of robusta coffee plants (CoffeaCanephora). Using a 2 factorial Group Design (RAK), each treatment was given 3 replications. Factor 1 was liquid organic fertilizer for bamboo shoots (P0: control, P1: 200 ml + 1000 ml water, P2: 500 ml + 1000 ml water, and P3: 800 ml + 1000 ml water). Factor 2 is using vegetable compost (K0: control, K1: 10 grams/polybag, K2: 20 grams/polybag), K3: 30 grams/polybag). Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and leaf width. Based on the data on the response variance of the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) for bamboo shoots, it was shown that there was no significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and leaf width at the ages of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 mst. The results of the response variance data for the application of vegetable compost showed no significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and leaf width at the ages of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 mst. And the results of the interaction of the two treatments showed no significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf width.
Effect of Blotong Compost Bio Fertilizer on Early Growth of Sugar Cane (Saccarum Officinarum)
Authors: Supandji  , Edy Kustiani  , Muhammad Muharram  , Virgian Galuh Agusty  , Yoyok Zakaria
Published: May 2023

Bio-compost can help increase water holding capacity, because in addition to containing a lot of organic matter, it also makes the soil hygroscopic and the structure becomes crumbly. Giving Blotong bio-compost at a dose of 80 tons / ha is very good because it increases the development of sugarcane roots and can increase production. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of bio-compost blotong on the growth of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). The research was conducted in the field of Tegal which is located in the village of Blabak, Kandat sub-district, Kediri Regency. altitude of 100 masl. This research was carried out in the field using a one-factor Randomized Block Design (RAK) where the treatment factor was blotong dose: B0 = 0 tons ha-1, B1 = 5 tons ha-1, B2 = 10 tons ha-1, B3 = 15 tons ha-1, B4 = 20 tons ha-1, B5 = 25 tons ha-1. Parameters of observations made consisted of: Growth Percentage, Plant height, Number of leaves, Number of tillers, Stem diameter. The results of the research on the treatment of Blotong bio-compost fertilizer were significantly different, with the highest percentage of plant shoot growth at a dose of 20 tons ha-1, which was 89.17%. Plant height with a dose of 20 tons ha-1 is 94.75 cm. The highest number of leaves of the plant was 16.25 cm. The highest number of tillers of the sugarcane plant was 9.22 stems, the diameter of the stem of the highest sugarcane plant was 15.95 cm.
Bandar Kajum Terminal Design With Hybrid Architectural Approach In the City of Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Lubis Femmy A. S. , Eddy Firman , Abdillah Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Terminal is a public service, a place for up and down passengers, a place for transfers between public and a place for the arrival and departure of public transport. The terminal can drive the transportation system because it is an infrastructure that can increase the mobility of vehicles and users. At the Bandar Kajum terminal in the City of Tebing Tinggi, it is necessary to maximize the function of the terminal both in terms of facilities and building mass that is able to combine strength, usability and beauty so as to produce balance. To produce such a large building mass, hybrid architecture was chosen as an approach in designing the Bandar Kajum terminal because hybrid architecture is a combination of different planning and design elements in an environment. The research method used in this study is an approach with a descriptive method that aims to identify the application of a hybrid to the design which is carried out through eclectic stages, modifications and merging as a way to combine building programs, this allows the functions of one another to be interrelated. support and interact with each other in the same building mass and elevate the locality of the Bandar Kajum terminal.
Appraisal Attitude Analysis of Debate Verbal Adjudication
Authors: Tarigan Desmery Natalia , Zein T. Thyrhaya , Harefa Yulianus
Published: May 2023

This research investigates the appraisal attitudinal framework to identify the level of attitude (affect, judgment, and appreciation) in debate verbal adjudication conducted through descriptive qualitative method. The theories supporting this thesis are the ones proposed by Martin & White, Halliday, and Austin J. Freeley. The primary data sources in this thesis were five verbal adjudications of debate adjudicators from preliminary rounds of AEO 2020. The data in this study were lexical resources and phrases for appraisal attitudinal framework. The steps passed in this analysis are collecting the data by transcribing the recorded debate verbal adjudication into text, identifying the lexical resources and phrases, and concluding the analysis. The result of this thesis shows the score obtained for appraisal attitude resources in five debate verbal adjudications. The results present that the Appreciation score obtained was 59.1% in average, Judgment score obtained was 33.2% in average, and Affect score obtained was 7.7% in average. Thus, the level of appraisal attitudinal framework in debate verbal adjudications account for higher attitude of language evaluation. It is also demonstrates that the appraisal attitudinal element plays pivotal role in terms of directing evaluation towards the debater’s performance
Characteristics of Aloe-buni Powdered Drinks with the Addition of Arabic Gum and Drying Temperature Variations
Authors: Suriati Luh , Mangku I Gede Pasek , Hidalgo, et. al. Hanilyn
Published: May 2023

Aloe-buni is a functional drink of Aloe vera gel and buni fruit extract, containing fiber and antioxidants that are beneficial to health. Processing of Aloe-buni powder drinks using the foam mat drying method requires arabic gum filler to form powder. The drying temperature also greatly affects the manufacture of powdered drinks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gum arabic concentration and drying temperature on the characteristics of Aloe-buni powdered drink. This study used a two-factor factorial plan, namely the concentration of arabic gum filler material 10%, 20%, 30% and drying temperature consisting of 30°C, 40°C and 50°C. The results showed that the concentration of gum arabic and the drying temperature were different from the characteristics of the Aloe-buni powdered drink. The best characteristics of Aloe-buni powdered drink were obtained of a concentration 30% arabic gum and a heating temperature of 40°C, as for a pH value of 4.30; total dissolve solid 41.33°Brix; color a* 4.86; moisture content 5.61%; solubility 98.56%; antioxidant activity 7.46%; and vitamin C 66.06 mg/100g.
Equilibrium prices of the titles: Sharpe and the Securities Valuation Model (CAPM)
Authors: Gaytán Cortés Juan
Published: May 2023

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model used to calculate the profitability that an investor must demand when making an investment in a financial asset, depending on the risk he is assuming.
Dividend Taxation and Stock Returns: Time Series Analysis of Canada and Comparison with the United States
Authors: Wakil Gulraze , Nemiroff Howard B.
Published: May 2023

This article examines the relationship between dividends and capital gains taxation differences and annual stock returns of Canadian public companies. Using the Compustat and Datastream databases over an 18-year period (1995-2012), we find this relationship to be positive for all stocks on the Toronto Stock Exchange and when using only the largest companies in Canada (S&P/TSX composite index firms), supporting a dividend tax premium being capitalized into stock returns. While our results are consistent with previous US studies, these findings were not obvious at the outset because in Canada the taxation of dividends and capital gains is different from the approach used in the US and because the difference between the dividend and capital gains tax rates is substantially smaller relative to the differences used in the long time series US studies. Our findings will be useful for investors and corporations because stock returns are affected by the method of payout used by corporations. In addition, Canadian policy makers will note that tax rules can affect capital markets. Our findings are robust to using two different methods of empirical investigation.
Gaming the Systems: A Component Analysis Framework for the Classroom Use of RPGs
Authors: Cullinan Maryanne , Genova Jennifer
Published: May 2023

In recent years, as Dungeons & Dragons has entered the mainstream American cultural zeitgeist, the use of role-playing games has exploded in settings such as therapy and education. There is anecdotal and emerging academic evidence that RPGs can promote personal growth of participants in both academic and therapeutic settings. However, it has been challenging to capture the impact of RPGs on learning in classrooms. We submit that this is because both the term “RPG” and the term “learning” are too broad. There are myriad RPGs available, with different skill sets required to play. Similarly, there are many different types of learning an educator may be looking to develop in their students. Building on the 1983 work of Gary Alan Fine, the 2008 work of Klabbers, and the 2011 work of Mariais, Michau and Pernin, we propose two things. The first is a schema describing the structures of an RPG within the educational context. The second is a matrix is designed to identify the kinds of learning that an educator wants to promote in students through use of Learning Role-playing Games (LRPGs) (Mariais, Michau, and Pernin 2012), then match that learning to specific elements within an RPG that will support those objectives. Educational objectives include specific content learning; social emotional skills such as turn taking or teamwork; executive functioning skills; math fluency; and reading skills. Future work will include application of this conceptual framework to actual classroom settings and potential use in therapeutic settings.
International Journal of Role-playing 3: Full Issue
Authors: Harviainen J. Tuomas , Hellström Mikael , Bergström Karl , Lankoski Petri , Järvelä Simo , Meriläinen Mikko
Published: May 2023

International Journal of Role-playing 3: Full Issue
Table of Contents
J. Tuomas Harviainen, "Editorial"
The year and a half since the publication of issue two has both seen incredible formal advancements within the study of role-playing as well as witnessed several cases of people trying to reinvent the proverbial wheel, or to improve it while not actually acknowledging its existence. 
Karl Bergström -- "Creativity Rules: How Rules Impact Player Creativity in Three Tabletop Role-playing Games"
This article sheds light on how different rules systems for tabletop role-playing games (TRPGs) impact players’ sense of creativity. It uses interviews and group discussions to make the players reflect on how they are influenced by rules of their game.
Petri Lankoski and Simo Järvelä -- "An Embodied Cognition Approach for Understanding Role-playing"
The article proposes that the theories of grounded cognition and embodiment can be utilized in explaining the role-playing experience.
Mikael Hellström -- "A Tale of Two Cities: Symbolic Capital and Larp Community Formation in Canada and Sweden"
The purpose of this article is to locate common authoritative symbols in the larp presentations from two cities, and use Bourdieu’s theory to identify central norms in the material and how they can be significant as a homogenizing force within a larp community.
Mikko Meriläinen -- "The Self-Perceived Effects of the Role-playing Hobby on Personal Development: A Survey Report"
Investigating earlier research into the individual differences in those who play role-playing games, this article provides a comprehensive review of research in the areas of demographics, interests, personality and identity as they pertain to gamers.
A Closer Look at the (Rule-) Books: Framings and Paratexts in Tabletop Role-playing Games
Authors: Jara David
Published: May 2023

As texts which are based on collaborative and interactive narration, tabletop – also known as “pen and paper” – role-playing games (TRPGs) are distinct in their technological simplicity. Indeed, in their traditional form all they require is the physical presence of a group of players – commonly around a table, hence “tabletop” – who collaboratively participate in developing a narrative; and a system of rules which allow resolving the outcome of situations in which different levels of chance may be involved – the need to write down statistic information making them “pen and paper”. Evidently, this apparent lack of sophistication makes role-playing games – as a clearly contemporary culturalphenomenon (cf. Punday, 2005; Nephew, 2004; Harrigan, 2007; Mackay, 2001) – stand out in the context of a world that is becoming ever more dependent on technology. All the more so, considering the persistence of TRPGs in the face of its “descendants” in other more technologically advanced media and despite what has become the popular notion of “the bigger, the faster, the better.” Nevertheless, that which occurs during a role-playing game session – the level of interactivity, player immersion in the narrative, flexibility of the rules, etc. - generally surpasses, even today, what many of its “successors” achieve. How does thisoccur? How is it possible; through what mechanisms do TRPGs allow such sophistication when relying solely on the “old fashioned” technologies of (hand-) writing and oral narration? Approaching these questions from the general perspective of literary studies, the following paper problematizes what can be called a “naïve view” of communication technology by addressing the complex relationship between the printed texts used for role-playing – such as rule- and sourcebooks – and the narratives created during game-play. To do so, it addresses the fundamental influence that framings, such as rules, character sheetsand setting, as well as paratextual elements contained within or at the borders of these texts, such as cover illustrations, prologues and epilogues, just to name a few – have on participants’ interpretation and, most importantly, creation of TRPG narratives.
Ecological Approach to the Performance of Larping
Authors: Lampo Marjukka
Published: May 2023

This paper introduces an ecological approach to the performance of live action role-playing, commonly referred to as larping. Ecology and ecological, in this context, are not used to explain our relation to nature and its protection, but rather our relationship to our surrounding environment and other subjects dwelling in it. The approach was chosen because it provides the study with a comprehensive and an inclusive way of looking at performances.

Larps can be seen as performances from many points of view: it can mean displaying one’s skills in role-playing or in improvising; it can mean patterning one’s behavior to signify that of a fictional character; or it can mean keeping up a vision or expectations of a fictional character. In addition – and what is especially the focus of this paper – the performance of larping can be understood as completing or carrying out actions that constitute the activity called larping.

To explain the ecological approach, this paper will first provide the reader with an overview of larps as ecologies, and then dissect the performance of larping into four steps that are essentially connected to each other in the ecology: information pickup, extraction of possibilities, choice-making and embodiment. To summarize, a larp ecology is a comprehensive interdependent systems where all the players and other organic and non-organic components of the game support each other. In this ecology, the players pick up information, extract possibilities for actions from that information, make choices on which possibilities to carry out and embody those choices by applying their bodily repertoire to the performance.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran VCT (Value Clarification Technique) Dengan Metode Bermain Peran Pada Mata Kuliah Pengembangan Materi IPS Untuk Penguatan Ranah Afektif Mahasiswa
Authors: Fimansyah Wira
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan dan kelebihan dari Model VCT (Value clarification technique) yang dipadukan dengan metode bermain peran sehingga berguna untuk penguatan ranah afektif mahasiswa. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian diolah dengan model interaktif Miles & Huberman dengan 4 tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran VCT (Value clarification technique) yang dipadukan dengan metode bermain peran efektif dalam memberikan penguatan terhadap ranah afektif mahasiswa. Dengan beberapa kelebihan yakni  dapat memberikan kesadaran akan nilai dan norma social yang berkembang dalam masyarakat, mahasiswa jadi lebih berani mengambil keputusan jika dihadapkan dalam situasi tertentu sehingga bisa menjadi problem solver, mahasiswa merasa jauh lebih kreatif dan inovatif, dapat meningkatkan kerjasama antar anggota kelompok sehingga solidaritas mereka meningkat, mahasiswa juga bisa memilih nilai mana yang paling tepat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari setelah diperkuat dengan penampilan sosiodrama.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Jambi
Authors: Indra Yudha Redi , Sembiring Benar
Published: May 2023

The learning model used can be improved through development in accordance with the desired achievement. because, it cannot be said with certainty that the use of a forced model will be able to make students interested in activities even though it does not rule out the possibility of learning interactions not going well. Based on the description of the data analysis table and the results of the standard deviation, it can be seen that the implementation of the problem based learning model in the specialization class of SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City is quite good. This is because, students already have sufficient knowledge related to the subject in question, although they are still constrained by the limited understanding of the theoretical language used from the subject matter received. In addition, students also tend to use the same case study to provide an example or an illustration related to the question asked. It can be concluded that the efficiency and effectiveness of developing learning models in accordance with learning conditions is able to direct students to the right flow of learning activities, although it is possible that learning success will be more optimal if learning time is not limited to school hours. With case study-based learning and the use of problemsolving-based models, it is expected to stimulate students' understanding of something new that can be found in their daily learning activities in class.The learning model used can be improved through development in accordance with the desired achievement. because, it cannot be said with certainty that the use of a forced model will be able to make students interested in activities even though it does not rule out the possibility of learning interactions not going well. Based on the description of the data analysis table and the results of the standard deviation, it can be seen that the implementation of the problem based learning model in the specialization class of SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City is quite good. This is because, students already have sufficient knowledge related to the subject in question, although they are still constrained by the limited understanding of the theoretical language used from the subject matter received. In addition, students also tend to use the same case study to provide an example or an illustration related to the question asked. It can be concluded that the efficiency and effectiveness of developing learning models in accordance with learning conditions is able to direct students to the right flow of learning activities, although it is possible that learning success will be more optimal if learning time is not limited to school hours. With case study-based learning and the use of problemsolving-based models, it is expected to stimulate students' understanding of something new that can be found in their daily learning activities in class.