bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDICAL SUPPORT IN THE SAFETY SYSTEM OF NAVIGATION OF THE MODERN CIVIL MARINE
Authors:   Azerbaijan Railway Closed Joint-Stock Company Baku Railway Polyclinic No.1, Deputy Chief Physician, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Azerbaijan, PhD student of Azerbaijan State Institute for the Improvement of Physicians named after Aziz Aliyev., Hajizade Simuzar
Published: December 2020

Modernization of long-distance vessels, a decrease in the number of crews of ships, an increase in psycho-emotional stress, insufficient monitoring of compliance with safety and industrial hygiene requirements in the context of the transformation of the socio-economic way of life and the commercialization of the merchant marine fleet contribute to a decrease in the safety of navigation and an increase in the risk of consequences of adverse shifts in the health of seafarers long voyage. Studies have established that the specific conditions of long-term sailing contribute to the emergence and development of a wide range of neuropsychic and psychosomatic disorders, which is directly related to the causes of accidents at sea, the transition of highly qualified specialists to coastal work and the occurrence of severe chronic diseases in sailors. The variety and complexity of working conditions on long-distance vessels dictates the need to develop preventive and rehabilitative measures, taking into account the specifics of various types of work in the sea fleet. But until now, the scientific principles of preventive measures have not been formulated, requiring a systematic approach to protecting the health of the ship's personnel with the setting of specific and specific tasks in each period of production activity: on the shore and at sea. In connection with the search for the necessary modernization of the prophylactic medical examination system for long-distance sailors, the transformation of the entire medical service, the development of constructive measures and proposals for their implementation in the new economic conditions are in practice one of the urgent problems of ensuring the safety of navigation, which requires its scientific justification.
AZƏRBAYCANIN ELEKTROENERGETİKA SEKTORUNDA İNKİŞAFIN BAŞLICA HƏDƏFLƏRİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti “Enerji iqtisadiyyatı mərkəzi”nin rəhbəri. Iqtisad Elmləri Doktoru. Professor., Hacızadə Elşən
Published: December 2020

Müasir qlobal iqtisadiyyatın tərəqqisində elektroenergetika əhəmiyyətini artırmaqda və aparıcı rolunu saxlamaqdadır. Hər il bu istiqamətdə istehlak tələbləri artır, dövriyyəyə yeni generasiya gücləri daxil olur. Azərbaycan Respublikasınında da bu sahənin inkişafına xüsusi diqqət yetirilir. Həyata keçirilən enerji siyasəti və görülən tədbirlər nəticəsində ölkədə elektroenerji təhlükəsizliyi tam təmin olunmuş, Azərbaycan bu sahədə də ixracatçı ölkəyə çevrilərək, elektrik enerjisinin əlçatanlıq əmsalına görə dünyada ikinci yerdə qərarlaşmışdır. Hazırda bu sektorda aparılan islahatlar dərinləşərək yeni təkmil mərhələyə daxil olur, əhalinin elektrik enerjisi ilə təchizatı davamlı yaxşılaşdırılır, iqtisadiyyatın inkişafının və milli enerji təhlükəsizliyinin təminatı daha da möhkəmləndirilir. Elmi aktuallıq kəsb edən bütün bu məsələlər təhlili və qiymətləndirmələr əsasında məqalə tədqiqatının da ana xəttini təşkil edir. Yerinə yetirilən təhllilər əsasında məqalədə Azərbaycanın elektroenergetika sektorunda inkişafın başlıca hədəflərini genişləndirən yeni istiqamətlər təqdim olunur. Açar sözlər: elektroenergetika təhlükəsizliyi, nüvə energetikası, bərpaolunan enerji, enerji effektivliyi.
CREATURE OF EFFECTIVE SYSTEMS OF ECONOMIC CONTROL IN HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES IN CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES IN INDUSTRY
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Audit and Taxation, PhD of Economics, Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Ukraine., Holovchenko Nataliia , Holovchenko Yevhen ,   Fourth year student of the Department of Financing, banking and insurance. Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ukraine.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to summarize the main goals and tasks of management in the housing sector, to formulate on their basis the modern management principles in researched industry, as well as to identify the influence of general management principles in the housing sector on building effective systems of economic control at the enterprises of the studied sector. In the article the aggregative units of general and special objectives and goals of management in the housing sector are systemized. On the basis of this summarizing, general principles of management in the studied industry that should be at the core of building an effective system of economic control, as a function of management, were formulated. It was also systematized the main factors that influence on the systematic and complex management and should be taken into account when constructing effective systems of economic control in the housing sector, with the goal orientation of such systems in providing control in the interests of consumers of utility services. It was concluded that when using the principles of focus, systematic and complexity to build effective systems of economic control in the housing sector, scientists should apply other than planning-directive, sense. This sense consists on the direction of the management on the needs of consumers of housing and communal services, with maximum consideration of such factors as: the number and structure of consumers of public services; the volumes of consumption of utilities; the organizational-technological peculiarities of performers of housing and communal services. Keywords: housing and utilities sector, housing and communal services, principles of management, the system of economic control.
MY PERSONAL LEADERSHIP EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Master of European and International Studies (MEIS), University of Trento, Italy., Takalandze Lasha
Published: December 2020

Leadership is perceived as an important asset for every organization. Furthermore, one of the key elements of leadership is the ability to influence others and to influence the decision-making process. One way of influencing decision-making processes uses what is called social influence. This describes the process where leaders are encouraging subordinates to change their behaviour and attitudes, with the intention of achieving certain goals. Traditionally it is perceived that this process happens from top to bottom through directives, but recently scholars have tended to identify it as multidirectional. So, just like leaders influence followers, followers can also influence leaders. One of the multidirectional leadership processes is the concept of Servant Leadership. The servant-leader is servant first. It begins with the natural feeling that one wants to serve, to serve first. Then conscious choice brings one to aspire to lead. That person is sharply different from one who is leader first, perhaps because of the need to assuage an unusual power drive or to acquire material possessions. For such it will be a later choice to serve — after leadership is established. The natural servant, the person who is servant first, is more likely to persevere and refine a particular hypothesis on what serves another’s highest priority needs than is the person who is leader first and who later serves out of promptings of conscience or in conformity with normative expectations.
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR CORE SEEDS FROM WEEDS AT VARIOUS METHODS OF TREATING SOIL UNDER CONDITIONS OF FOREST RIVER STEPPE
Authors: Rudska Nina
Published: December 2020

The article confirms the feasibility and effectiveness of modern herbicides in corn crops for various methods of tillage.
According to the research results, a mixed type of weediness is formed in corn crops, among which the largest share is occupied by late spring late spring species, which accounted for 71,8 % of the total number of weeds that appeared during the growing season of the crop. These included: millet of chickens (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Roem.) – 16,1 %, blue bristles (Setaria glauca L.) – 30,4 %, among dicotyledons: small-flowered Galinsoga (Galinsoga rarviflora Cav. ) – 18,4 %, common thyroid (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) – 5,4 %.
Early spring was 7,6 %, including white quinoa (Chenopodium album L.) – 7,5 %. Among wintering species, the shepherd's purse ordinary (Capsela bursa pastoris L. Medic) prevailed. – 3,9 %, odorless chamomile (Matricaria perforata Merat.) – 3,2 %, Field yarut (Thlaspi arvense L.) – 2,5 %, field violet (Viola arvensis Murr.) – 2,0 %, with ephemera - medium asterisk (Stellaria media L.) – 5,3 %. Perennial rootstock and weeds of sow thistle pink (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.) 0,9%, yellow sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis L.) – 0,1 %, field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) – 0,9 %, of perennial rhizome - creeping wheatgrass (Elytrigia repens L.) – 0.8%. An insignificant proportion of the species composition of weeds was occupied by perennial strzynekoreni and weeds.
Also, when conducting research, it was found that the density of corn standing in the phase of full germination on arable land was in the range of 78,3–78,6 pcs./m2. For small disk processing, this indicator decreased to 78,1–78,2 pcs./m2. For the period of maize harvesting, differences in the density of standing of corn during various methods of tillage were also noted. So, on plowing under the conditions of herbicide protection, the density was high and was in the range of 72,9–7,2 thousand units. / Ha, while for small disk – 72,3–72,6 thousand units./ha.
Herbicidal protection options ensured the death of weeds by 89–100 % within 30 days after their application. At the time of harvesting the crop, the decrease in the number of weeds compared to the untreated areas amounted to 71–98 %. The most effective was the double application of roundup max 2,4 l/ha in phases 3 and 8 of the leaves in corn.
The highest yield of corn grain was obtained due to the double use of the herbicide roundup max at a rate of 2,4 l/ha. In the case of police processing, the collection was 9,4 t/ha, and for small-scale processing, it was 9,2 t/ha.
Key words: corn, soil cultivation, weeds, herbicides, efficiency, productivity.
PRODUCTIVITY OF ALFALFA DEPENDENT FROM VARIETY FEATURES AND HYDRO-THERMAL CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT BANK FOREST STEPPE
Authors: Hetman Nadiya , Kvitko Maksym
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of studies of the effect of seeding rates and row spacing on the forage productivity of different alfalfa ecotypes when mowing grass in the flowering stage. In the soil-climatic conditions of the right bank forest-steppe irrespective of the effect of abiotic and biotic factors during the growing season, high adaptability of alfalfa of the southern ecotype of the Angelica variety was established, which formed a stable crop of green mass at the optimal seeding rate (8,0 million/ha) and width 12,5 cm. For an average of two years of grass use, the varieties of alfalfa Rosana and Angelica provided a yield of green mass of 62,96-64,02 t/ha, which was 11,1-14,9% higher than for sowing with the norm of sowing 4,0 million/ha, and 6,3-7,1% with row spacing half (25,0 cm).
It was found that in two years of use of alfalfa Angelica variety had higher dry matter content, compared with the variety of Rosana and were respectively 23,05 and 22,98%. There was a gradual decrease in the dry matter content with a thickening of the herbage in the Rosana variety from 23,32 to 22,72% and from the Angelica variety from 23,31 to 22,84%. As the row spacing increased from 12,5 to 25,0 cm, the solids content increased by 0,28-0,62%, or 22,74-22,84 and 23,12-23,36%.
The crude protein content in the dry matter of alfalfa plants of both varieties differed by slopes and years of herb use. The highest content of crude protein was obtained in the dry matter for sowing with a row spacing of 12,5 cm, which averaged
21,10% in the Rosana variety and 20,23% in the Angelica variety or increased by 0,79-0,87%, compared to the row spacing of 25,0 cm.
Thus, irrespective of the hydrothermal conditions during the growing season of the studied varieties of alfalfa sowing Rosana and Angelika, the average yield of dry matter at the level of 13,64-13,93 and 2,76-2,88 t/ha of crude protein at the width of row 12,5 cm.
Key words: alfalfa, variety, flowering start, crude protein, dry matter, yield, green mass.
INTENSITY OF ACCUMULATION IN LEAF MASS AND SEED
MILK THISTLE COPPER IN CONDITIONS OF FIELD CULTIVATIONS
Authors: Razanov Serhiy , Razanova Alla
Published: December 2020

Medicinal plants are sources of nutrients, may contain one, two or more active ingredients that can provide certain medicinal properties in a living organism. Such plants include milk thistle, which is gaining popularity. Today, the quality of medicinal raw materials is relevant, because milk thistle has a high intensity of accumulation of various toxicants. Recently, this plant has been grown in field crop rotations, the soils of which are contaminated with various toxicants, including heavy metals. Therefore, there is a need to study the intensity of heavy metal contamination of milk thistle, grown in agricultural crop rotations.
Milk thistle has biologically active substances, macro- and microelements in the most accessible and digestible form and is one of the factors of the positive effect of its use in medicine, pharmacology, food industry, animal husbandry and crop production. Toxic substances have a negative impact on the quality of medicinal raw materials, can accumulate in plants due to man-made pressure on the environment. These toxicants, entering the human and animal body, can interact with proteins, nucleic acids, change the activity of enzymes, disrupt their biological and transport properties, which can ultimately lead to negative consequences.
The influence of mineral fertilization of milk thistle on the intensity of copper accumulation in its leaf mass and seeds has been studied.
It was found that when feeding milk thistle with mineral fertilizers, there is an increase in leaf mass and copper seeds. In particular, for the use of ammonium nitrate - 1.25 and 1.4 times; superphosphate simple - 1.14 and 1.2 times; potassium chloride - 1.16 and 1.2 times; mixtures of NPK fertilizers - 1.53 and 1.1 times.
Key words: heavy metals, intensity, copper, mineral fertilizers, milk thistle, concentration, danger coefficient, accumulation coefficient.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF USING THE CULINARY PROCESSING OF MUSHROOMS IN ORDER TO REDUCE THE CONCENTRATION OF HEAVY METALS IN THEM
Authors: Vradiy Oksana
Published: December 2020

The samples of mushrooms were collected in the forestry of the village Tyvriv and the town of Kalynivka, Vinnytsia and Kalynivka districts, in the conditions of Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The studies of heavy metals concentration were performed in the scientific agrochemical laboratory of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, the Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry at Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. The concentrations of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd of the studied mushrooms were determined by the method of atomic absorption spectrometry after the dry mineralization. The research of the effect of culinary processing on the concentration of heavy metals in mushrooms were conducted according to the following scheme: 1. The control: mushrooms, cleaned and washed with tap water; 2. Option 1: mushrooms soaked in tap water for 3 hours and boiled in it; 3. Option 2: mushrooms soaked in the water without mineral residue for 3 hours and boiled in it; 4. Option 3: mushrooms soaked in distilled water for 3 hours and boiled in it.
Summarizing the obtained results, it should be noted that the most effective way to reduce the concentration of lead and cadmium in mushrooms was the option of soaking and boiling mushrooms in the water without mineral residue. The most effective way to reduce the concentration of zinc and copper was Option 3, where distilled water was used. The influence of soaking and boiling mushrooms in different types of water is investigated. When soaking and boiling mushrooms in tap water for 3 hours, the concentration of zinc in them was found to decrease from 1.01 to 1.04 times, the concentration of copper – from 1.0 to 1.2 times, the concentration of lead – from 1.09 to 1.16 times and the concentration of cadmium – from 1.08 to 1.2 times. When soaking and boiling mushrooms in the water without mineral residue, the concentration of zinc decreased from 1.01 to 1.04 times, the concentration of copper – from 1.16 to 1.25 times, the concentration of lead – from 1.8 to 2.0 times and the concentration of cadmium – from 1.75 to 2.0 times. When soaking mushrooms and boiling them in distilled water, the concentration of zinc decreased from 1.13 to 1.18 times, the concentration of copper – from 1.2 to 1.29 times, the concentration of lead – from 1.22 to 1.28 times and the concentration of cadmium – from 1.08 to 1.2 times.
Key words: mushrooms, concentration, zinc, copper, lead, cadmium, distilled water, water without mineral residue, tap water, boiling of mushrooms.
FEATURES OF SEED GERMINATION AND INITIAL STAGES OF WINTER PEAS GROWTH UNDER THE EFFECT OF MICROBIAL AND STIMULATING PREPARATIONS
Authors: Didur Ihor , Shevchuk Victoria , Mostovenko Voldemar
Published: December 2020

One of the possible directions of agricultural production and improvement of crop yield increasing technology is the use of chemicals of biological processes controlling with the help of plant growth regulators. The priority area in the field of crop production is the introduction of winter peas into production.
The aim of the study was the highlighting of the study’s results on the effect of the microbial drug Bioinoculant and stimulant Endophyte-L1 on the processes of germination of winter pea seeds and its initial stages of growth. The research was carried out on the culture of winter pea NS Moroz varieties.
Pre-sowing treatment of seeds with working solutions of Endophyte-L1 (0.01 l / t), Bioinoculant (2 l / t), mixture of Endophyte-L1 (0.01 l / t) + Bioinoculant (2 l / t), and control - with water. In the process of survey, the linear dimensions of the tap-root and seedlings, the raw matter mass of seedlings and roots in the early stages of development of winter peas BBCH (00, 03, 05, 08, 12, 13, 14, 15), as well as germinative energy and laboratory seed germination were determined. It was investigated that the highest intensity of complete swelling of winter pea seeds was observed with the use of the stimulant drug Endofit-L1, and the lowest - with the influence of a mixture of drugs Endofit-L1 + Bioinoculant. During the period of heterotrophic nutrition, the drugs Endofit-L1 and its combination with Bioinoculant had the greatest influence on the processes of winter pea germination. During the transition of plants to autotrophic nutrition, the raw cotyledon weight was decreased with the use of the stimulant Endophyte-L1 and in combination with the microbial drug Bioinoculant, which in its turn is accompanied by activation of growth processes in roots and seedlings and increased their mass and linear size. This indicates the presence of the growth-promoting effect of the drug Endophyte-L1. It is investigated that during the winter pea plants transition to autotrophic nutrition, between the raw masses of achenes and roots there is an inverse correlation of weak
force (r = - 0.24) with the use of the stimulant and strong force (r = - 0, 80) under the action of drugs mixture, and between the raw masses of achenes and seedlings, this relationship is strong (r = from - 0.73 to - 0.97). Pre-sowing treatment of winter pea
seeds with stimulant and microbial drugs, as well as their mixture led to germination energy increase by 3.9-5.6% in comparison to the control. The used drugs and their
mixture increased the laboratory germination of seeds by 1.6-2.3%. The best effect
was found during the usage of mixture Endophyte-L1 + Bioinoculant drugs.
Key words: stimulating and microbial preparations, germination and germinative energy, seedling, root, winter peas.
STUDY OF PLANT DENSITY AND DURATION OF THE VEGETATION PERIOD OF VEGETABLE PEAS DEPENDING ON TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS OF GROWING
Authors: Mostovenko Voldemar
Published: December 2020

The best variant of the experiment is the application of lime (1 norm per year), mineral fertilizers with pre-sowing treatment of seeds with rhizotorphin and microfertilizer Vuxal Extra CoMo, foliar fertilization in the budding phase with microfertilizer Vuxal Microplant during vegetative growth and Vuxal budding, which provided the density of standing in vegetable varieties Skinado and Somerwood at 1179.8 and 1183.1 thousand / ha. This is higher than the control by 91.3 and 90.8 thousand / ha.
Field germination of seeds was higher in the variant, where against the background of mineral fertilizers carried out pre-sowing treatment of seeds with rhizotorphin and microfertilizer Vuxal Extra CoMo with the introduction of lime (1 norm per year) field germination was in vegetable varieties Skinado and Somerwood - 91.8 %, which is higher than in the control by 3.9 and 3.6%, respectively.
The shortest duration of the period of germination-beginning of technical maturity was observed in the variants of the experiment, where against the background of mineral fertilizers N30P60K60, pre-sowing treatment of seeds with
rhizotorphin was carried out and in pea varieties Skinado - 54 days and Somerwood - 57 days.
Carrying out pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Vuxal Extra CoMo microfertilizer against the background of mineral fertilizer N30P60K60 and pre-sowing treatment of seeds with rhizotorphin led to prolongation of the period of germination-beginning of technical ripeness in Skinado pea varieties up to 55 days and 58 Somerwood.
A longer period of seedlings-beginning of technical maturity was observed in the variants of the experiment, where mineral fertilizers, pre-sowing treatment of seeds with rhizotorphin and microfertilizer Vuxal Extra CoMo, foliar fertilization with microfertilizers Vuxal Microplant during vegetative growth, Wuxal and Skinado pea varieties - 58 days and Somerwood - 61 days.
Key words: vegetable peas, variety, rhizotorphin, foliar feeding.
FEATURES OF GROWTH PROCESSES AND PRODUCTIVITY OF RADISH PLANTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF RETARDANTS
Authors: Shevchuk Oksana , Khodanitska Olena , Verhelis Victoria , Vatamanyuk Olha
Published: December 2020

The increase of the plants resistance to unfavorable environmental factors while increasing productivity plants is one of the perspective ways in vegetable growing. The purpose of our research was to highlight the results of studies of the regulation of growth processes and productivity of radish plants under the influence of drugs with retardant action - chlormequatchloride and ethephon. Our studies were performed on radishes of the Zorya variety.
Radish plants were treated in the phase of formation of two leaves with 0.25% solution of ethephon and 0.25% solution of chlormequatchloride until complete wetting of the leaves. The control plants were treated with water.
During the research the morphometric parameters of plants, leaf surface area, yield and chlorophyll content in plant leaves were determined. The use of retardants ethephon (0.25%) and chlormequatchloride (0.25%) on Zorya radish plants in the phase of 2-leaf formation caused the important changes in plant morphogenesis. It was established that plant height decreased, mass of the leaf and root enlarged, the area of leaf surface increased. Treatment of plants with ethyleneproducent ethephon (0.25%) inhibited growth of plant by 19% in height. The use of retardant chlormequatchloride (0.25%) inhibited growth by 4%. It was investigated that the use of retardants increased the number and weight of leaves in comparison with the control radish plants. Under the action of ethephon (0.25%) these indicators increased by 14% and 5%, accordingly, and under chlormequatchloride (0.25%) treatments - by 14% and 22%. It was found that the use of retardants increased the leaf surface area of radish plants. The leaf area increased by 22% when were treated with chlormequatchloride. The use of ethephon was less effective, because this parameter increased by only 11%. The use of growth regulators had a positive effect on the productivity of radish plants. The application of ethephon increased the weight of radish roots by 15%, the use of chlormequatchloride caused the enlarging weight of radish roots by 28%.
Key words: morphogenesis, leaf surface area, productivity, retardants, radishes.
CHARACTERISTICS OF DAHLIA CAV. VARIETIES RESEARCHED UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE EXPOSITION AREA OF VINNYTSIA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Tsyhanska Olena
Published: December 2020

The results of studies on the use of decorative ornamental plants of flower and ornamental plants Dahlia Cav. in Vinnytsia Region at their level of adaptation to growing conditions have been presented.
The assessment of the collection of the genus Dahlia Cav. at the exposition site of the Vinnitsa National Agrarian University, it has been determined that the collection is dominated by varieties of individual garden groups such as cactus, nymphae and decorative. In order to expand and replenish the collection of the genus Dahlia Cav the exhibition area VNAU conducted a selection of varieties that are representative of a set of indicators such as plant height, shape and size of inflorescences among the dahlia assortment.
Dahlias are easy to grow and bring life to your garden with their intense color,
strength, and ability to keep flowering until the first frosts. Dahlias like well-balanced and composted soil, and full sun. With 42 different species and thousands of cultivars, dahlias offer plenty of variety. Variations in color, flower form, size, and foliage make it easy to find one you'll love.
The rich variety of their flower colors shapes and sizes added to their extensive blooming season, have turned dahlias into popular addition to our landscapes. There are thousands of varieties of dahlias and they are all classified by the shape, size and color of their flowers. Flowers can be very small in diameter. They offer an impressive range of colors such as pink, purple, red, scarlet, orange, yellow, white and can be stripped or tipped with another color. They can be single-flowering (orchid-flowering, anemone and collarettes) or double flowering (cactus, semi-cactus, formal or informal decorative dahlias, ball and pompons). Dahlias have wide height range.
There are many different ways to use dahlias in the garden. Shorter dahlias mix well with annuals or shorter perennials, while taller varieties will grow well with perennials and ornamental grasses toward the rear or center of borders. Their lower stems tend to be unattractive and the plants are heavy (especially the large flowered dinnerplate types); so without staking, they tend to flop. Plant the smallest varieties in containers. Dahlia flowers are brightly colored. They can also look surprisingly good with grasses, as the contrast is total-big bright flowers against finely textured grasses. Good cutting dahlias tend to be the larger varieties because of their longer stems.
Key words: dahlias, collection, garden group, flowering, container culture.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF FORMATION OF VINNYTSIA FOREST PARK PLANTATIONS RESISTANT TO RECREATIONAL LOADS
Authors: Matusiak Mikhailo
Published: December 2020

The research conducted was to assess the characteristics of intraspecific and interspecific interaction of the dominant tree species in the forest-park plantations of Vinnytsia green zone, as well as to determine the priority taxation indicators of formation of forest stands with high competitive ability.As a result of the research it was found that the main indicators that directly affect the competitive properties of forest elements are the sanitary condition of forest plantations; the composition of the stand and its storey structure; the undergrowth and underwood availability; biological and ecological features of individual tree species; stand completeness; age of planting; type of forest vegetation conditions; specific features of microclimate and microrelief. The analysis of the sanitary condition of the trial areas shows that the degree of competitive ability of forest plantations with a high number of dead or damaged trees is much lower than that in plantations with better sanitary conditions.
The dependence of the competitive ability and the stand growth intensity on its completeness and the type of forest-park landscape was also studied. Thus, closed types of stands are characterized by a high degree of competitiveness. In semi-open types of forest-park landscapes the rate of growth intensity is the highest. The competitive ability of trees in this type of landscape is quite low.
After analyzing the temperature regime of different forest parks, it was found that in hot weather the ambient temperature in the forest park is much lower than the air temperature in the open area. Thus, in hot uncomfortable weather, the optimal type of forest for recreation is a closed type of landscape of vertical closure. The air temperature here can be significantly lower (up to 15˚C) compared to the open space, what creates suitable conditions for a comfortable rest.
Analysis of the humidity of forest parks showed that under the cover of forest stands humidity is higher than in the open area, thus recommendations for choosing the type of forest landscape for recreation purposes depend on the initial humidity.
Key words: recreation, forest parks, intraspecific interaction, forest park landscape, winter hardiness, temperature regime, light intensity, air humidity.
Relevansi Bahan Ajar dengan Standar Isi Kurikulum MI/SD Kelas V Tema I (Organ Gerak Hewan dan Manusia) Terbitan Citra Pustaka
Authors: Fitriani Siti Nurul , Yusmayani Baiq Zunnur’aeni
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui relevansi bahan ajar dengan standar isi kurikulum MI/SD Kelas V pada tema organ gerak hewan dan manusia terbitan citra pustaka. Agar tidak terjadi permasalahan di masa mendatang, buku ajar harus sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berlaku saat ini yaitu sesuai dengan Stadar Isi Kurikulum MI/SD yang disebutkan dalam Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP). Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Library Research (Penelitian Kepustakaan) dengan 2 sumber data, data primer dan sekunder.
Data primer, yang merupakan sumber utama penelitian ini yaitu buku ajar kelas V MI/D Semester 1 terbitan Citra Pustaka, sedangkan data sekunder yang berasal dari berbagai sumber bacaan seperti jurnal-jurnal, buku, artikel, dan blog di internet yang berkaitan dengan kajian peneliti. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model Miles dan Huberman, dengan cara menganalisis data dengan mereduksi, display dan menggambarkan kesimpulan, Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa isi dari buku ajar kelas V terbitan citra pustaka sudah sesuai dengan Standar isi Kurikulum MI/SD (Standar Kompetensi Lulusan (SKL)  dari kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasarnya) walaupun tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa masih terdapat kekurangan-kekurangan namun buku ini sudah memenuhi unsure-unsur yang terdapat pada standar kurikulum 2013.
Methodic of measuring of geometric displacements of a moving object
Authors: Лопатина В.В. , Сенченко В.Г.
Published: December 2020

Одной из задач компьютерного зрения является задача обработки изображений для бесконтактного измерения физических величин. Например, бесконтактное высокоточное измерение продольного, поперечного и вертикального смещения подвижного объекта, учитывая особенности его размера, формы, скорости маневрирования, скорости движения. Предлагаемая работа содержит описание подхода к решению таких задач. В работе предложена методика проведения бесконтактных измерений геометрических перемещений подвижного объекта относительно стационарной базы. Применение методики проиллюстрировано на алгоритме обработки серии последовательных кадров приведённом в тексте работы. В тексте кратко описан принцип действия лазерно-оптического измерителя, для которого разработана методика. Описаны методы вычисления продольного, поперечного и вертикального смещения. Порядок использования лазерно-оптического измерителя и применение методики показаны на примере решения задачи высокоточного позиционирования корпуса морского транспортного судна относительно причала при выполнении операции швартовки и погрузо-разгрузочных работ. Результаты работы могут быть использованы при создании высокоточных систем позиционирования и высокоточных систем проводки не только для водного, но и для других видов транспорта (автодорожный, воздушный и железнодорожный). Такие системы решают задачи стабилизация положения подвижных объектов в различных транспортных системах, а также контроль положения.

One of the tasks of computer vision is the task of image processing for the contactless measurement of physical quantities. For example, non-contact high-precision measurement of the longitudinal, transverse and vertical displacements of a moving object, taking into account the peculiarities of its size, shape, speed of maneuvering, speed of movement. The proposed work contains a description of an approach to solve such problems. The article proposes a methodic for non-contact measurements of geometric displacements of a moving object relative to a stationary base. The application of the methodic is illustrated on the algorithm for processing a series of sequential frames given in the text of the work. The text briefly describes the principle of operation of the laser-optical meter, for which the methodic has been developed. Methods for calculating the longitudinal, transverse and vertical displacements are described. The order of using the laser-optical meter and the application of the methodic are shown by the example of solving the problem of high-precision positioning of the hull of a sea transport vessel relative to the berth during mooring and loading and unloading operations. The results of the work can be used to create high-precision positioning systems and high-precision guidance systems not only for water transport, but also for other types of transport (road, air and rail). Such systems solve the problem of stabilizing the position of moving objects in various transport systems, as well as position control.
Udział biegłego w postępowaniu egzekucyjnym w sytuacji określonej w art . 853 k.p.c.– zagadnienia wybrane w ujęciu historycznym
Authors: Dziewulska Monika
Published: December 2020

The author explains the institution of a court expert in enforcement proceedings, describing problems in historical perspective, primarily referring to the regulations contained in the Code of Civil Procedure of 1932. Particular attention is given to the regulations contained in Article 853 of the current Code of Civil Procedure, by submitting proposals under at the legislature for the introduction of the obligation probable allegations made in the complaint to estimate the movables of the debtor or creditor as well as the need for the appointment of an expert by a bailiff if the bailiff does not have knowledge in a particular field and can not independently make estimates.
COVID-19 Hotspot Trend Prediction Using Hybrid Cellular Automata in India
Authors: Pokkuluri Kiran Sree  , Smt. S. S. S. N Usha Devi. N
Published: December 2020

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease identified at Wuhan, China, in December 2019 caused by new Coronavirus. The Indian government has taken many initiatives to mitigate the effect of COVID by encouraging the standard mechanisms of social distancing, the use of masks, and various safety parameters. COVID-19 hotspot identifies regions in India where COVID-19 severity is very high. We propose a novel hybrid cellular automata classifier for predicting the trend of various Hotspots in India, processing different parameters including infection control, virus reproduction rate, critical correlation, safety parameters, and social distancing. The proposed classifier was named Hybrid Cellular Automata-Hotspot (HCA-HS), predicts the number of hotspots in various districts of states, and also gives the status of each city marked either as Totally Safe or Marginally Safe or Unsafe. This will alert the state authorities to take necessary action to mitigate the COVID effect and help the people for possibly refraining from going to the infected areas, i.e., hotspots. The data sets were collected from Kaggle and the local Indian database for more adaptability. The accuracy of the predictions of Hotspots is reported as 91.58%, which is considerable at this moment. The developed classifier is compared with Support Vector Mechanism (SVM), K-Means, Decision Tree, and HCA-HS has reported an accuracy of 10.69% higher than the existing literature.
PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI DAN DAYA SAING PRODUK OLAHAN LORJUK SEBAGAI OLEH-OLEH KHAS MADURA DESA POLAGAN KECAMATAN GALIS KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Trisyani Ninis , Hidayat Moh. Taufiq , Agustin Titik Indhira Agustin Indhira
Published: December 2020

Pamekasan is one of the districts whose coastal areas produce bamboo shells or locally known as "Lorjuk". The processed Lorjuk to be products for Pamekasan's typical souvenirs is potentially very large because the bamboo shells can not be found on all beaches around Indonesia. One of the efforts to increase the competitiveness of processed Lorjuk products as typical Madurese souvenirs is to increase production efficiency to spur the economy of the Lorjuk processing community on “Pesisir Biru” in Polagan Village, Galis District, Pamekasan Regency. Nevertheless, the problem is a lack of knowledge about Lorjuk processing techniques and attractive packaging methods and a lack of understanding the business analysis and marketing efficiency. The offered solution is to carry out training on attractive processing techniques and packaging methods, PIRT permits, and on marketing techniques for the Lorjuk processed business as a Pamekasan's typical souvenirs. Solving partner problems is by implementing a marketing mix model that focuses on products and promotions. The result of the first activity is that the Lorjuk processors gain knowledge on the Lorjuk characteristics from Pamekasan and the kinds of processed products for souvenirs and the packaging techniques. The second activity is to provide training on Lorjuk processing techniques and product packaging, e.i. “Sambal Lorjuk”. The third activity is to calculate the cost analysis and marketing the products virtually via social media such as “Buka Lapak" and Facebook.
The influence of biocarrier of Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma harzianum toward vegetative growth of sorghum in the field experiment
Authors: Sugiharto Arwan , Napitupulu Toga Pengihotan , Sudiana Made
Published: December 2020

Compared to other cereal crops, sorghum has a higher drought tolerance trait. However, efforts are needed to increase the productivity of sorghum, particularly in drought marginal land. One strategy to be implemented is the utilization of soil microorganisms formulated with biocarrier. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the fungal strain Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma harzianum formulated with compost and zeolite as biocarrier towards vegetative growth of sorghum. The field experiment was designed as a randomized block designed, factorial pattern with 4 replications. The first factor was selecting biocarrier, namely zeolite, compost, and a mixture of zeolite: compost (1:1). The second factor was the fungal inoculants, A. niger, and T. harzianum. The observed parameter was the growth profile of sorghum during vegetative growth, including stalk diameter and height. The results showed that the type of biocarrier, as well as the fungal strains did influence the growth of sorghum. The highest stalk diameter and height of sorghum were obtained after application of A. niger formulated with a mixture of zeolite: compost (1:1), with 17% and 41.2% higher than control, respectively. This condition shows that a mixture of zeolite and compost is seemingly able to create better micro-ecological conditions for fungal microbes to function effectively. Therefore, our findings suggested the addition of zeolite to compost for the application of biocarrier in the field experiment.
GESTÃO DE PROJETO COM FOCO EM CONTROLE DE MANUTENÇÃO UTILIZANDO A FERRAMENTA CURVA S
Authors: Santos Rafaela Pereira , Nogueira Samanta Camila , Yamada Newton Eizo
Published: December 2020

O planejamento da manutenção possui um conjunto de conhecimentos que são de grande importância para o gerenciamento das atividades de manutenção dentro das empresas. Dentre as ferramentas existentes para o planejamento da manutenção industrial, destaca-se a Curva S que se trata de um dispositivo amplamente utilizado pelas empresas, uma vez que permite realizar um acompanhamento da execução da manutenção, segundo o planejamento previamente consolidado. Baseado nas considerações feitas, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a importância do planejamento da manutenção sobre as atividades executadas em uma empresa, onde para tanto foi realizado um estudo de caso junto a empresa REVAP - Refinaria Henrique Lage avaliando como a empresa utiliza a curva S para controlar a execução de manutenção de seus painéis de iluminação e de como o planejamento da manutenção é o centro de uma organização que funciona bem.
Analisis Kreatifitas Siswa dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik dan Kertas sebagai Media Alat Peraga Biologi
Authors: Syafruddin
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kreatifitas belajar siswa dengan memanfaatkan limbah plastik dan kertas sebagai media alat peraga biologi. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Mixsed Methods Research Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 5 Moyo Hilir sedangkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 49 siswa, yaitu kelas VIII-2 sebanyak 25 siswa sebagai kelas VIII-1 sebanyak 24 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan selama penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif  dan  teknik persentase.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kreatifitas  siswa berdasarkan hasil observasi diperoleh kreatifitas siswa untuk kelas VIII 1 sebesar 75% dengan kategori kreatif dan  kelas VIII 2 sebesar 80% dengan kategori kreatif. Keseluruhan hasil kreatifitas siswa kelas VIII di SMP negeri 5 Moyo hilir dengan kategori 77,5% dengan kategori kreatif
Gestión municipal y respuestas frente al impacto del COVID 19 – municipalidades de la zona alto andina, departamento de Lambayeque
Authors: Vargas Mirian
Published: December 2020

Los gobiernos locales en el Perú, están pasando por cambios basados en la modernización del estado, frente a ese proceso de adaptación, el escenario de la pandemia ha impactado y desvestido la realidad local. En ese sentido, el estudio abordo la forma cómo se desempeñaron las gestiones municipales frente a la pandemia por el COVID 19 en las municipalidades de Incahuasi, Cañarís de la zona alto andina, departamento de Lambayeque, año 2020. La metodología utilizada fue el enfoque socio crítico, con el tipo de investigación descriptiva, se tomó en cuenta los reportes diarios que brinda la plataforma consulta amigable del Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas, se utilizaron los reportes de la Defensoría del Pueblo, el REDATAM-2017 del Instituto de Estadística e Informática, la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar y artículos periodísticos. Los resultados obtenidos reflejaron la falta de estrategias para brindar servicios públicos en la emergencia, la incapacidad para ejecutar el presupuesto, la débil articulación intergubernamental, trascendiendo en la calidad de vida de la población, por tanto los tres niveles de gobierno deben tomar en cuenta las diferentes realidades territoriales, siendo indispensable para obtener mejores resultados en la implementación de las políticas públicas y la generación de valor público en los diferentes escenarios que puedan afrontar las municipalidades mencionadas.
Una serie de cuadros de Bernardo Bitti: del Cuzco a Rondocan a través de sus fuentes documentales
Authors: Tejada Farfán Andrea Giuliana
Published: December 2020

Tras su arribo al Perú en 1575, Bernardo Bitti S.J. alternó una serie de viajes entre Lima y el sur andino, para colaborar con la decoración de las iglesias y establecimientos de la Compañía de Jesús. En su segunda estadía en el Cuzco, pintó para la capilla mayor de la iglesia del Colegio de la Transfiguración, un ciclo de lienzos referente a Los principales misterios de la vida y muerte de Cristo nuestro salvador y de la Virgen Santísima, su madre, que los historiadores bolivianos José de Mesa y Teresa Gisbert dieron por perdidos, siendo estos recientemente hallados en la iglesia de Santo Tomás de Aquino, en el Cuzco.
Contraction of muscle tissue during heat treatment
Authors:   Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems, Kudryashov L.S. , Kudryashova O.A. ,   VNIIPP ─ Branch of FSC ARRIPI
Published: December 2020

The results of the research established a link between the tension of the muscle fiber contraction and a temperature of heating. The obtained data indicate that the value of the tension of the contraction depends on the cross-sectional area of meat samples — the larger the cross-sectional area, the lower the tension of the contrac-tion, which is conditioned by non-uniform heating due to low thermal conductivity of meat. The equation characterizing the dependence of the tension of the muscle fiber contraction on the cross-sectional area of samples is presented. It was estab-lished that the value of the tension of the muscle contraction depended on meat raw material properties. The lowest value of the tension of the contraction was recorded in PSE meat, which, according to the authors’ opinion, was conditioned by abnormal autolysis and loss of functional properties by muscle proteins.
The variation in the reduced glutathione levels of red blood cells between full-term Libyan newborns with hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Mohamed Nura Nasib , Ziu Mustafa , Elhoni Nammah , Alkhadar Mohamed
Published: December 2020

Background: Hyperbilirubinemia refers to the yellow coloration of the skin and the sclera of newborn babies that result from the accumulation of bilirubin in the skin and mucous membranes. Newborns with jaundice need to be monitored because bilirubin is potentially toxic to the central nervous system.
Aim of the study: To determine the relation of erythrocytic glutathione with hyperbilirubinemia in newborns.
Methods: We studied 45 Libyan full-term newborns (23 male and 22 female) with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia aged from day one to day four born in Al- Jomhoriya hospital in Benghazi. We excluded each case with pathological jaundice that needs treatment by phototherapy or blood exchange. All investigations concerning this research carried out on each newborn every 24 hours in a period of four days as follow: day 1 up to day 4, day 2 up to day 5, day 3 up to day 6, day 4 up to day 7. We analyzed the total serum bilirubin (TSB) and the level of reduced glutathione (GSH) in red blood cells directly on fresh blood.
Conclusion: Our results show no significant variations in the mean level of erythrocytic glutathione in the jaundiced full-term newborns compared to the control group in the first week of life.