bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA RUANG EKONOMI DI KAWASAN PINGGIRAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: Yuliani Eppy , Karmilah Mila , Ridlo M. Agung
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThe development of the center of the city of Semarang is very rapid, leading to the outskirts. The outskirts, which were originally used as agricultural areas, have now been converted into built-up areas, settlements, trade and services. This research was conducted in Tembalang Village, which is an educational area, new settlements accompanied by the growth of economic activity. The purpose of this study is to find patterns of economic space in suburban urban areas. Methodology Descriptive analysis research using a qualitative and rationalistic deductive approach that focuses on the environmental approach (behavior approach) and the spatial economic approach. From the results of the analysis, it is concluded that Tembalang Village has an Economic Spatial Pattern that develops along the main road. Economic activities that follow this main road route form a network pattern. This pattern of economic space is also still visible in the surrounding area. The pattern of economic space that develops on the main road corridor has a high selling value of land. Every year there is an increase in land prices, both according to NJOP, land rental prices and land selling prices.Keywords: pattern, space, economy, activity, suburbs, urban. ABSTRAKPerkembangan pusat Kota Semarang yang sangat pesat, mengarah pada kawasan pinggiran. Kawasan pinggiran yang awalnya sebagai  fungsi kawasan  pertanian, banyak beralih fungsi menjadi kawasan terbangun, pemrmukiman, perdagangan dan jasa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Tembalang, yang merupakan kawasan pendidikan, permukiman baru disertai dengan pertumbuhan aktivitas ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini menemukan pola ruang ekonomi pada kawasan pinggiran perkotaan. Metodologi Penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deduktif Kualitatif Rasionalistik yang berfokus pada pendekatan lingkungan (behaviour approach) dan pendekatan ekonomi keruangan (spatial economic approach). Dari hasil analisis disimpulkan Kelurahan Tembalang memiliki Pola Ruang Ekonomi yang berkembang di sepanjang jalan utama. Kegiatan perekonomian yang mengikuti jalur jalan utama ini mementuk pola jaringan. Pola ruang ekonomi ini juga masih terlihat pada kawasan sekitarnya. Pola ruang ekonomi yang berkembang pada koridor  jalan utama, memiliki nilai jual lahan yang tinggi. Semakin tahun mengalami kenaikan harga lahan baik menurut NJOP, harga sewa lahan maupun harga jual lahan.Kata kunci : pola,ruang, ekonomi, aktivitas, pinggiran, perkotaan.
Establishing and Maintaining an Etruscan Shrew Colony
Authors: Geyer Beatrice , Erickson Nancy A , Müller Katja , Grübel Susanne , Hueber Barbara , Hetz Stefan K , Brecht Michael
Published: November 2021

The Etruscan shrew (Suncus etruscus) is one of the smallest mammals on earth and is used in many fields of research, including physiology, behavioral science and neuroscience. However, establishing and maintaining a breeding colony of this species in the laboratory can be challenging,
as it requires specific husbandry conditions that greatly differ from those of more common laboratory species such as mice or rats. Over the past 15 y, we have successfully established a long-term thriving colony of 150 to 200 animals originating from 36 founders. The colony shows longer life
expectancy and larger litter sizes than wild conspecifics. Breeding occurs year-round, independent of seasons, and a breeding pair can regularly produce 2 to 6 offspring with an average life expectancy of more than 3 y. The shrews are housed in glass or plastic enclosures on a specific soil-sand-mixture
bedding and are provided with hideouts and nesting material consisting of moss, wood, or bark. Due to their high basal metabolic rate, the shrews require food intake greater than their body weight per day, can hunt arthropods as large as themselves, and cannot survive more than a few hours
without food. Live feed such as crickets or mealworms is crucial and must be provided daily or, at the very least, every 2 d. Although our husbandry practices have constantly been adapted and refined, shrew husbandry remains challenging, and great care is necessary to meet the specific needs
of this species. Here, we describe the establishment of a long-term stable colony of Etruscan shrews in a research animal facility and the specific husbandry requirements for animal wellbeing.
Los días de la peste: mundos enfermos, mundos interconectados
Authors: Hernández Quezada Francisco Javier
Published: November 2021

En este artículo se analiza el tema central de la novela Los días de la peste (2017), del escritor Edmundo Paz Soldán: la enfermedad infectocontagiosa. Partiendo de los efectos mortales de la convivencia forzada, se estudian, especialmente, los cruces que se dan entre tres mundos cercanos o próximos, gestados y reproducidos en los límites del espacio precario-insalubre (la Casona); estos son, los mundos biológico, carcelario y religioso: orbes que se interconectan entre sí para sostener a una historia macabra, que no cesa, y que a través de sus voces corales manifiesta el peso insufrible de la injusticia y la sinrazón. Se parte también, en este trabajo, de la noción del “padecer”, como correlato subjetivo de la enfermedad, que prioriza la imagen del sujeto-cuerpo minado en un contexto problemático, injusto y desigual.
El mundo como anhelo y España como plenitud en el epistolario de César Vallejo
Authors: Muñoz Carrasco Olga
Published: November 2021

César Vallejo inicia en el Perú una itinerancia que le llevará desde su Santiago de Chuco natal a París, donde muere, pasando por Trujillo, Lima y Madrid, ciudades fundamentales en que vivió. Este recorrido ilustra el intento continuo ―y fallido― de Vallejo de encontrar una estabilidad económica que le permitiera desarrollar su labor como intelectual y creador. A pesar de no alcanzar esta meta, durante sus últimos años de vida la guerra civil española transformó la desazón acumulada en enérgico y vital impulso a favor de la causa republicana. La contienda de España supuso para Vallejo, en cierto sentido, el logro de una plenitud vital y literaria siempre deseadas. Este artículo busca indagar en las cartas de Vallejo para revelar la topografía tanto de esos anhelos maltrechos como del nuevo sentido otorgado a su creación gracias a la guerra de España.
Pura ira y “Pura ira”: Un planteamiento an(árquico) y esquizoanalítico de Leopoldo María Panero
Authors: Perez Rolando
Published: November 2021

Johnny Lydon, el músico y cantante del grupo punk Sex Pistols, ha dicho que “la ira es una forma de energía”; y si para Lydon, nada fue sagrado, tampoco lo fue para Leopoldo María Panero. Desde el principio, Panero logró ensamblar su rebelión vital (en contra de la triangulación de Edipo, y de la “santísima familia” burguesa) con su rebeldía poética. Por lo tanto, su an(arquía) es más existencial que política. La traducción de El Anti Edipo al castellano (por Paco Monge) le dio la oportunidad de explorar la teoría esquizoanalítica de Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari, y adaptarla tanto a su vida como a su obra. Este ensayo, entonces, emprenderá un planteamiento esquizoanalítico de Panero, tomando en cuenta la ira/“ira” como formas de energía fisiológica y “performativa”. Así, según la tesis de este ensayo, Panero logró producir un gran corpus poético, porque fue capaz de acceder a lo que Deleuze y Guattari llaman el “proceso esquizoanalítico”, y transgredir la estructura edípica vis-à-vis con su propia “producción deseante”. Desde tal perspectiva es que se puede entender gran parte de la poética de Panero
Una rebelión fractal. La distopía caribeña de Luis Othoniel Rosa
Authors: Silva Guadalupe
Published: November 2021

La presente nota propone una lectura de la novela Caja de fractales (2017) del escritor puertorriqueño Luis Othoniel Rosa, a partir de una pregunta de Alan Pauls: ¿cómo responde esta narración al interrogante sobre los límites del capitalismo? El trabajo se divide en dos secciones. En la primera repasamos la relación de Rosa con Ricardo Piglia a través de sus clases en Princeton, y la influencia ejercida por el escritor argentino en la obra del puertorriqueño, particularmente en Caja de fractales. En la segunda, analizamos la respuesta de Rosa al mencionado interrogante de Pauls, tomando en cuenta el interés del autor en el anarquismo. Nuestra hipótesis es que para la novela efectivamente es posible pensar un afuera del capitalismo, y que esa posibilidad no es solo imaginaria sino también propositiva. El texto invita a pensar la manera de abrir canales de solidaridad en un mundo que se plantea despiadado y opresivo.
En tinta negra: libros de microrrelatos de escritoras mexicanas (1931-2020)
Authors: Perucho Javier
Published: November 2021

Sinopsis: En el “Archivo del microrrelato mexicano. Fuentes para su estudio (1917-2020)” (Conceptos, núm. 1, 2020) se registran 651 libros clasificados en el género de la minificción, de éstos 102 fueron signados por autoras. Veinte más pertenecen al rubro de las antologías coordinadas por escritoras. De quince literatos mexicanos publicados en el extranjero, nueve son narradoras arraigadas en los terrenos de la minificción, dos de ellas residentes en Europa. En “En tinta negra. Libros de microrrelatos de escritoras mexicanas (1931-2020)” se mapea el espacio que ocupan los volúmenes de las escritoras de microrrelatos en la literatura mexicana del siglo XX y las décadas en curso del XXI. Su origen, punto de partida, es la obra de Nelly Campobello, Cartucho. Relatos de la lucha en el norte de México (1931), libro pionero en el microrrelato. Cartucho es al microrrelato lo que Poemas y ensayos a la minificción.
Los secretos del monstruo político en los microrrelatos de Luisa Valenzuela
Authors: Calvo Revilla Ana
Published: November 2021

En este artículo analizamos la génesis de la escritura breve de Luisa Valenzuela desde la década de los setenta hasta la actualidad. Mediante el análisis crítico de sus microrrelatos y el estudio de sus reflexiones ensayísticas, nos detenemos en su concepción de la escritura como máscara del cuerpo personal y colectivo y como vía de conocimiento del enigma del mal y del monstruo político; y estudiamos tanto el universo imaginario y la dimensión laberíntica, alegórica y especular de su producción literaria, como su preocupación por el lenguaje.
Fragmentación y posturas literarias: Cómo viajar sin ver, de Andrés Neuman
Authors: Navascués Martín Javier de
Published: November 2021

Cómo viajar sin ver de Andrés Neuman vincula el diario con otras modalidades discursivas como el microrrelato o el aforismo. El libro se compone de pequeñas anotaciones de viaje por 17 países de América Latina. Su estructura fragmentaria elimina cualquier posibilidad de interpretación global de la experiencia narrativa. Sin embargo, aunque el texto afirma la imposibilidad de establecer un concepto único de indentidad nacional, es posible establecer la posición (postura literaria, en términos de Meizoz) del autor a partir de sus comentarios sobre otros escritores latinoamericanos.
Definition and Classification of Paroemia in the Russian and Spanish Languages
Authors: Zakharova Liudmila Borisovna , Zakharova Elena Valerievna
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research is to analyse various approaches to the definition and classification of paroemias (proverbs and sayings) and their linguocultural features in Russian and Spanish. The paper defines the notion of “paroemia” and its types, studies the issue of paroemia characteristics (in the Russian and Spanish languages). Scientific novelty lies in the applied approach of considering a wide range of paremiological units, which makes it possible to determine the origin of paroemias, identify their linguocultural features, connotations, transformations. As a result, it has been proved that studying the paremiological stock of any language provides an opportunity to observe the worldview peculiar to the bearers of this linguoculture, since paroemias show how various historical, culturological, religious, etc. phenomena and processes are reflected in this language.
Adaptive Translations of French Plays in A. N. Ostrovsky’s Creative Work
Authors: Taganov Alexandr Nikolaevich
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on studying A. N. Ostrovsky’s adaptive translations of French plays. The research objective includes identifying the role and place of dramaturgical translations in A. N. Ostrovsky’s creative work. Literary translations are an important part of the writer’s creative heritage, they have already attracted researchers’ attention, but French plays translations have not been previously investigated, which determines scientific originality of the study. The paper analyzes A. N. Ostrovsky’s motives for choosing a certain French play. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies the place of the chosen authors in French literature, reveals the nature of translation transformations.
Euphemisms Functioning in Advertising Discourse (by the Material of the French and Russian Languages)
Authors: Kuzmina Elena Konstantinovna
Published: November 2021

The article provides an analysis of euphemisms, both usual and occasional, which allows revealing pragmatic orientation of these linguistic units. The research objective is as follows: to reveal specificity of euphemisms functioning in commercial and social advertising discourse by the material of the Russian and French languages. The author considers a highly specialized problem of euphemisms functioning in advertising discourse, summarizes the existing studies on this issue, identifies previously unknown features of euphemisms, highlights their importance in modern society, and herein lies scientific originality of the research. The findings are as follows: the author reveals pragmatic orientation of euphemisms, evaluates the efficiency of their usage in advertising discourse.
“Russian Journey” by J. B. Priestley: Imagological Aspect
Authors: Chernova Yulia Vladimirovna , Belyakov Dmitry Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to reveal the specificity of Russia’s image representation in J. B. Priestley’s publicistic works. The article examines the cycle of essays “Russian Journey” from the viewpoint of representation of Russian-British relations and interactions. Scientific originality of the study involves the imagological approach to analyzing J. B. Priestley’s cycle “Russian Journey”. The findings allow concluding that in this cycle Russian people are described as true winners whose contribution cannot be overestimated. The bearers of great culture, Russians continue to develop, seek to acquire new knowledge. Writer’s opinion is as follows: to develop Russian-British relations, Englishmen should abandon stereotypes, should respect Russians considering them equable partners.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PELAPORAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR BERBASIS ANDROID (STUDI KASUS : INSTITUT INFORMATIKA DAN BISNIS DARMAJAYA)
Authors: Sari Yuni Puspita , Ali Rionaldi
Published: November 2021

Informatics and Business Institute Darmajaya is one of higher education institute that conduct quality standard in service area.  Acknowled gement to the service proven by ISO 9001:2015 certificate issued by International Standard Organization since 2008.  One of standard in our quality standard is concern about the quality of service, and impremented in the form of fascility monitoring in Darmajaya campus.  Facilities and infrastucture particulary classromm and laboratorium which is the main aspect in the learning process between lecturer and student to conduct course interaction.This application designed to build a system to collect complaint report that could help to support course interaction.  Prototype model used in the design of these system.Our reseach has been resulting and application to collect complaint report about facilities and infrastucture than run on android based system.  The application give support to process the report and also complaint system information.  We concluded that our system can be use for real-time monitoring for facilities and infrastucture.   Keywords: Facilities and Infrastructure, Complaint Report Information System, Android Base.
METODE UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY UNTUK MENENTUKAN FAKTOR TINGKAT PENERIMAAN PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING
Authors: Susanto Ferry
Published: November 2021

This study aims to identify factors - factors that affect the level of user acceptance of e-learning in STMIK Surya Intan Kotabumi by lecturers as users, teachers and content developers. This study uses a model approach Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and models - other models. Model UTAUT dimofikasi by adding some variables to refer to the study - previous research. Variables used include performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, self-efficacy, information quality, system quality, service quality, behavioral intention, actual use and moderator usia..Langkah-step analysis of factors - factors is making a questionnaire derived from the model UTAUT, alter the results of a questionnaire by the method of successive interval (MSI). Furthermore, analysis of data using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). PLS The data were processed using the application smartPLS. The results showed that only four variables that affect directly the use of e-learning (actual use) by lecturers at STMIK Surya Intan Kotabumi. These variables include interest for the use of e-learning (behavioral intention),influence the ability of professors to the use of e-learning (self-efficacy), influence the quality of information provided e-learning (information quality), and quality of service (service quality).Keyword : E-Learning, UTAUT, MSI, PLS-SEM, SmartPLS
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KONSENTRASI BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED AVERAGE DAN FUZZY FIS TSUKOMOTO ( Studi Kasus Program Magister Manajemen IIB Darmajaya )
Authors: Mutiara Suci , - Yulmaini , Aziz RZ Abdul
Published: November 2021

Postgraduate IIB Darmajaya in Management program in its curriculum offers concentration subjects in the third semester. Concentrations in the field of economics are grouped into three concentrations namely marketing, human resources (HR) and finance (Finance). In the third-semester students are required to choose one concentration of the field of economics according to their competence. But the obstacle is often found in the choice of concentration in the field of economics is that many students still unable recognize their interests and abilities. Besides, many students who choose the concentration in the field of economics only follow the most specialization, but do not follow based on their abilities. According to that, it requires the tool to able to provide decision support in term of selecting concentrations based on predetermined considerations. The methods used in solving this problem are Weighted Average Method and Tsukomoto Fuzzy FIS Method with 4 (four) input variables and 3 (three) output variables. Input variables consist of subject values, interest values, motivation values , and abilities. While the output variable consists of marketing concentration, human resources (HR) and finance (Finance) The sample was taken from second semester students of Master of Management.The test results show that the recommendation for the selection of the right concentration for these students is Financial specialization with a Defuzzification value of 65.91 higher than Marketing and Human Resources specialization which is 64,69 and 64,59, respectively Keywords: Decision Support System, Weighted Average Method, Tsukomoto Fuzzy FIS Method, Concentration
ANALISIS BISNIS DALAM PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI PADA PD. INDRASARI
Authors: . Sumardiono
Published: November 2021

The development of modern trade is strongly influenced by advances and conveniences in information systems. Business and marketing services are supportive of accessing the digital world, which we usually know as e-shop or e-commerce. E-commerce is virtual in the sense that it exists on the Internet, and physical existence outside the Internet is limited (Azam 2012)[1]. PD. Indrasari is a home-based business or IKM whose scope of business is still conventional, meaning that business and business applications are still manual without the interference of information technology.Research in PD. Indrasari is only in its external business environment, so researchers use the method described by Ward and Peppard to obtain a business strategy. The methods are PEST analysis, PEST analysis (political, economic, social and technological)[2] and Five Porter Forces analysis The Porter’s Five Forces Model includes Bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of new entrants, and threat of substitutes [3].With this PEST analysis to determine the condition of governance / regulation, economy, social and technology in the area of research object and the Five Porter Forces analysis to determine competition in terms of production and marketing needs. By knowing some of the results of the analysis, it will be formulated as a component in the planning of an information system strategy, in order to obtain recommendations for information systems and applications that will be implemented based on the planned time.
SISTEM PAKAR FORWARD CHAINING , FUZZY-MAX DAN CERTAINTY FACTOR AYAM PEDAGING
Authors: Afandi Asep , Efendi Dwi Marisa
Published: November 2021

Chicken farming is one of the promising business potentials, but in management and care, it is very important to determine the success of chicken farming. Often in the care of negligent employees so that they are exposed to disease outbreaks. With various types of diseases that attack the symptoms are very similar and even the same as other diseases, therefore an expert system can be used to diagnose a disease by looking at the characteristics of the disease suffered, and how the solution is to treat or prevent the disease In the study, it discusses 8 types of broiler diseases, where the expert system method used is the Fuzzy Max method, Forward Chaining, and Certainty Factor. From the results of the Fuzzy Max method, the results showed an accuracy of 80% - 90% for all types of diseases, while the Certainty Factor method showed 96% - 99% for all types of diseases.Keywords— Expert System, Fuzzy Max, Certainty Factor,  Forward Chaining.
AUDIT E-LEARNING DENGAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5.0 DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurlistiani Rini , Purwati Neni , Yanto Supri
Published: November 2021

The first Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) outbreak appeared in Wuhan, China on December 01, 2019 and was declared a pandemic by WHO (world health organization) on March 11, 2020[1]. This condition requires all levels of society to stay at home (WFH), worship, work and study all at home. So that educational institutions are also required to follow government regulations and innovate learning processes that must continue when natural disasters or global pandemics occur through online learning with the aim of improving the quality of learning. Darmajaya Institute of Informatics and Business uses information technology in the form of online learning media called E-Learning for students and lecturers. This of course makes students and lecturers have to adapt in using the information technology. This E-Learning technology is used intensely by students and lecturers (both permanent and external lecturers) of IIB Darmajaya, so that in conditions in the field there are many shortcomings in the E-Learning service at IIB Darmajaya. One way to measure the governance and capability level of E-Learning services at IIB Darmajaya is to conduct a governance audit on the E-Learning services. In this study, a governance framework is needed in the form of Control Objective for Information and Related Technology 5 (COBIT 5.0) which can provide benefits for an agency in achieving strategic goals and optimizing services from information technology.Keywords—Audit Tata Kelola, E-Learning, COBIT 5.0, Maturity Level, Capability Level.
Selected Works for Keyboard, Part 2
Authors: Couperin Armand-Louis
Published: November 2021

The music of this distant cousin of Couperin le Grand illuminates every facet of the transition from the native art of French harpsichordists to the early international classical style. Couperin's special interest in new instrumental sounds, coinciding with the gradual ascendancy of the piano over the harpsichord, is beautifully demonstrated in the music and detailed preface of this edition.
Geometric Morphometric Analysis on the skull of the Red Fox (Vulpes Vulpes)
Authors: Gürbüz İftar , Demiraslan Yasin , Aksünger Karaavcı Funda , Yılmaz Osman , Demircioğlu İsmail
Published: November 2021

This study was carried out to determine the shape of the fox skull by the geometric morphometric method according to gender. For this purpose, four female and nine male fox skulls were used. The skulls were photographed from the dorsal and lateral aspects. Eleven homologous landmarks on the dorsal aspect and 19 homologous landmarks on the lateral aspect were marked on the photographs of the skull. Principal component analysis and Relative warp analysis were performed on the coordinate values of the images. In addition, MorphoJ software was used to determine the shape differences and directions of the landmarks. According to principal component analysis, male and female individuals were mainly concentrated to the y axis’s right on lateral images, and female and male individuals were not concentrated in one region on dorsal images. Therefore, according to the principal component analysis, no significant gender difference was found. The consensus graph determined that the oral edge of the incisive tooth and the cranial edge of the canine tooth in females were ventrally directed compared to males. It is thought that the findings obtained as a result of the study will contribute to zooarchaeological and taxonomic research.
DESAIN DAN STRUKTUR ORGANSASI
Authors: surahmi
Published: November 2021

Struktur organisasi ialah susunan pembagiantugas secara formal yang ada dalam sebuah organisasi. Selain memiliki struktur,organisasi juga memiliki desain organisasi.
Cara Mengajukan Pinjaman
Authors: Dahlia
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan pinjam-meminjam uang adalah salah satu kebutuhan manusia dimana kegiatan ini telah dilakukan masyarakat sejak masyarakat mengenal uang sebagai alat pembayaran. Hampir semua masyarakat telah menjadikan kegiatan pinjam-meminjam uang sebagai sesuatu yang sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung perkembangan kegiatan perekonomiannya dan meningkatkan taraf kehidupannyaPihak pemberi pinjaman yang mempunyai kelebihan uang bersedia memberikan pinjaman uang kepada yang memerlukannya. Sebaliknya, pihak peminjam berdasarkan keperluan atau tujuan tertentu melakukan peminjaman uang tersebut.
DESAIN & STRUKTUR ORGANISASI
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: November 2021

Bagi sebuah perusahaan adanya struktur organisasi sangat diperlukan. Terutama bagi mereka yang percaya bahwa bagan organisasi diperlukan guna menjamin manajemen yang efektif, akan menjadi bingung bila hal tersebut tidak ada. Individu tidak akan memahami pekerjaan mereka, apa yang harus dilakukan, bagaimana pekerjaan mereka akan bisa memenugi pekerjaan subunit lain.Dengan tidak adanya bagan organisasi untuk mengklarifikasikan hubungan, maka hal yang tidak logik dan kekaburan akan terjadi. Kenyataannya, setiap proses dari pembuatan bagan organisasi merupakan tes yang baik bagi keberadaan bagian tersebut, karena setiap hubungan yang tidak bisa dibuatkan bagannya tampkanya akan menjadi kurang kuat dan karenanya membingungkan mereka yang bekerja di dalamnya.Mereka yang mendukung dengan kuat percaya bahwa manajemen akan memilih struktur organisasi dengan spesifikasi tertulis atas persyaratan-persyaratan penting dari masing-masing tingkat manajemen, departemen, komite dan pekerjaan atau kelompok pekerjaan yang sama.
Demokrasi
Authors: Daha Maria Kaka
Published: November 2021

indonesia telah banyak menganut sistem pemerintahan pada awalnya Namun, dari semua sistem pemerintahan, yang bertahan mulai dari era reformasi 1998 Sampai saat ini adalah sistem pemerintahan demokrasi. Meskipun masih terdapat Beberapa kekurangan dan tantangan disana sini. Sebagian kelompok merasa merdeka Dengan diberlakukannya sistem domokrasi di Indonesia. Artinya, kebebasan pers Sudah menempati ruang yang sebebas-bebasnya sehingga setiap orang berhak Menyampaikan pendapat dan aspirasinya masing-masing. Demokrasi merupakan salah satu bentuk atau mekanisme sistem pemerintahan Suatu negara sebagai upaya mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat atau negara yang Dijalankan oleh pemerintah. Semua warga negara memiliki hak yang setara dalam Pengambilan keputusan yang dapat mengubah hidup mereka. Demokrasi mengizinkan Warga negara berpartisipasi baik secara langsung atau melalui perwakilan dalam Perumusan, pengembangan, dan pembuatan hukum. Demokrasi mencakup kondisi socia ekonomi, dan budaya yang Memungkinkan adanya praktik kebebasan politik secara bebas dan setara Demokrasi Indonesia dipandang perlu dan sesuai dengan pribadi bangsa Indonesia. Selain itu yang melatar belakangi pemakaian sistem demokrasi di Indonesia. Hal itu bisa kita temukan dari banyaknya agama yang masuk dan Berkembang di Indonesia, selain itu banyaknya suku, budaya dan bahasa, kesemuanya Merupakan karunia Tuhan yang patut kita syukuri.
Simulating the best and worst of times: The powers and perils of emotional simulation
Authors: Wardell Victoria , Grilli Matthew D. , Palombo Daniela
Published: November 2021

We are remarkably capable of simulating events that we have never experienced. These simulated events often paint an emotional picture to behold, such as the best and worst possible outcomes that we might face. This review synthesizes dispersed literature exploring the role of emotion in simulation. Drawing from work that suggests that simulations can influence our preferences, decision making, and prosociality, we argue for a critical role of emotion in informing the consequences of simulation. We further unpack burgeoning evidence suggesting that the effects of emotional simulation transcend the laboratory. We propose avenues by which emotional simulation may be harnessed for both personal and collective good in applied contexts. We conclude by offering important future directions.
Administrasi Kemitraan Sekolah
Authors: Nurkamilah
Published: November 2021

Manajemen kemitraan sekolah secara leksikal berasal dari tiga kata, yaitu manajemen, kemitraan dan sekolah. Manajemen adalah proses menggunakan sumber daya secara efektif untuk mencapai sasaran. Kemitraan memiliki kata dasar mitra yang berarti teman / pasangan kerja. Sekolah adalah lembaga untuk belajar dan mengajar serta tempat menerima dan memberikan pelajaran. Perubahan dan penyesuaian lembaga dilakukan dalam upaya memaksimalkan lulusan pendidikan agar berdaya guna. Agar lebih memahami mengenai manajemen kemitraan sekolah maka akan diuraikan mengenai hakikat manajemen, kemitraan sekolah dan mutu pendidikan.
Circulating microRNA-197-3p as a potential biomarker for asbestos exposure
Authors: FRONTINI FRANCESCA , Bononi Ilaria , Torreggiani Elena , Di Mauro Giulia , Mazzoni Elisa , Stendardo Mariarita , Boschetto Piera , Libener Roberta , Guaschino Roberto , Grosso Federica , Guerra Giovanni , Martini Fernanda , Tognon Mauro
Published: November 2021

Asbestos is considered the main cause of diseases in workers exposed to this mineral in the workplace as well as an environmental pollutant. The association between asbestos and the onset of different diseases has been reported, but asbestos exposure specific biomarkers are not known. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, single-strand, non-coding RNAs, with potential value as diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive markers in liquid biopsies. Sera collected from workers ex-exposed to asbestos (WEA) fibers were compared with sera from healthy subjects (HS) of similar age, as liquid biopsies. The expression of the circulating miRNA 197-3p was investigated employing two different highly analytical PCR methods, i.e. RT-PCR and dd-PCR. MiR-197-3p levels were tested in sera from WEA compared to HS. MiR-197-3p tested dysregulated in sera from WEA (n=75) compared to HS (n=62). Indeed, miR-197-3p was found to be 2.6 times down-regulated in WEA vs. HS (p=0.0001***). In addition, an inverse correlation was detected between miR-197-3p expression level and cumulative asbestos exposure, being this miRNA down-regulated 2.1 times in WEA, with high cumulative asbestos exposure, compared to WEA with low exposure (p=0.0303*). Circulating miR-197-3p, found to be down regulated in sera from WEA, is proposed as a new potential biomarker of asbestos exposure.
The relationship between sense of coherence and psychopathological symptoms from childhood to early adulthood: a meta-analysis
Authors: Schäfer Sarah , Sopp Roxanne , Fuchs Alicia , Kotzur Maren , Maahs Lisann , Michael Tanja
Published: November 2021

Sense of coherence (SOC) as the key component of the salutogenesis framework is negatively correlated with psychopathological symptoms in adults but also in children and adolescents. Since SOC is conceptualized to develop and stabilize from childhood to early adulthood, these life phases are of critical importance for the salutogenesis concept. Individual studies examining SOC during this life period have yielded heterogeneous effect size estimates. Thus, the current meta-analysis quantified the current state of evidence on the association between SOC and psychopathological symptoms. The random-effects multi-level meta-analysis followed PRISMA guidelines and was based on 58 studies (71 samples) comprising 41,577 participants. Weighted mean age of participants was 15.36 years (SD = 3.32) and 51% were female. The mean correlation (r) between SOC and psychopathological symptoms was M(r) = -0.46, z = -12.67, p < 0.001, 95% CI [-0.53, -0.39]. However, there was substantial heterogeneity between studies after correction of sampling error. Subsequent moderator analyses showed that older sample age was associated with stronger negative relationships and higher internal consistency of SOC measures. Moreover, internalizing symptoms, depressive symptoms, and feelings of loneliness showed a stronger association with SOC than somatic symptoms. Results based on (repeated) cross-sectional data yielded a negative association between SOC and psychopathological symptoms with increasing magnitude from childhood to early adulthood. Future studies need to focus on the longitudinal bidirectional associations between SOC and psychopathological symptoms over the lifespan.
Ancaman terhadap persatuan dan kesatuan Bangsa
Authors: Farisi Muhammat Al
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini bertema ancaman terhadap persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa
PENGARUH PENGUNAAN MINUMAN KERAS PADA KEHIDUPAN REMAJA
Authors: Lopo Disna
Published: November 2021

Minuman keras atau disebut juga minuman beralkohol adalah minuman yang mengandung Zat etanol. Etanol sendiri adalah zat atau bahan yang Bila dikonsumsi akan mengurangi kesadaran konsumennya kalau (mabuk). Minuman keras dapat menghancurkan proses berpikir dan membuat seseorang Tidak sadar atau bertindak menurut kemauan Anggapan bahwa banyak remaja dengan minuman keras merekaRasa percaya diri meningkat dari penakut menjadi berani dan semua masalah bisaDitangani dengan minuman keras.Kesempatan untuk mendapatkan minuman keras sangat mudah terutama di desa Kali. Penjual Tidak memiliki izin resmi untuk menjual minuman keras. Karena kebanyakan minuman keras diDesa Kali yang diproduksi oleh masyarakat setempat.Faktor dominan yang menyebabkan perilaku berlayar pada remaja adalah yang pertamaFaktor individu, rasa ingin tahu setiap individu khususnya bagi remaja denganYang pertama-tama adalah ingin mencoba dan hal-hal baru dan kemudian menjadiPenyebab mengkonsumsi minuman keras. Keingintahuan terhadap minuman keras yang mereka anggapSebagai sesuatu yang baru dan kemudian mencobanya, ingin tahu bahwa itu karenaAkhirnya menjadi ketagihan.Seorang peminum minuman keras berdampak pada perilaku remaja pada keadaan psikologis yaituCenderung ingin mengkonsumsi minuman keras secara konsisten (kecanduan), hinggaKondisi fisik dikaitkan dengan kondisi kesehatan mereka, dan dalamLingkungan sekitar hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan respon dari dirinyaLingkungan keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat sekitar
PENGAMALAN DEMOKRASI DI DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA
Authors: Rohim Abdul
Published: November 2021

Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi terbesar di asia tenggara. Percontohan bagi negara lain. Memiliki ideologi pancasila yang melembaga. Menjadi karakter, nafas dan falsafah hidup bangsa. Indonesia yang majemuk terdiri dari berbagai macam suku, etnis, bahasa, ras, agama dan kepercayaan. Dikelola dan tumbuh atas ide-ide briliyan para pendiri bangsa. Tokoh-tokoh besar seperti Ir. Soekarno, M. Hatta, Muh. Yamin, dan Soepomo. Yang telah menggoreskan makna demokrasi yang ada di Indonesia. Demokrasi yang di perjuangkan para Mahasiswa tahun 1998, telah melahirkan pemilu yang demokratis pasca orde baru. Harapan bagusnya sistem pemilu di awal reformasi di Indonesia banyak di tiru negara lain. Bahkan sebagai proyek percontohan demokrasi. Sangat di sayangkan hal di atas tidak bertahan lama, kini setelah melewati beberapa dekade, penerapan demokrasi di Indonesia mengalami penurunan signifikan, seiring dengan munculnya berbagai permasalahan yang mendera negara ini. Mulai dari kasus korupsi yang seolah tidak ada habisnya, dimana diantaranya banyak sekali pejabat publik yang kena tangkap KPK, hal ini jelas sangat mencederai makna demokrasi itu sendiri.
Investigation into the rationale of migration intention due to air pollution integrating the Homo Oeconomicus traits
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Le Tam-Tri , Quang-Loc Nguyen , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: November 2021

Air pollution is a considerable environmental stressor for urban residents in developing countries. Perceived health risks of air pollution might induce migration intention among inhabitants. The current study employed the Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF) to investigate the rationale behind the domestic and international migration intentions among 475 inhabitants in Hanoi, Vietnam – one of the most polluted capital cities worldwide. We found that people perceiving more impacts of air pollution in their daily life are more likely to have migration intention. The effect of perceived air pollution impact on international migration intention is stronger than that of domestic migration. Acknowledging a family member’s air pollution-induced sickness moderated the association between perceived air pollution impact and domestic migration intention, while the personal experience of air pollution-induced sickness did not. In contrast, the moderation effect of personal experience of sickness became significant in the international migration circumstance, but the effect of information about a family member’s sickness was trivial. The findings suggest that urban inhabitants’ consideration of air pollution averting strategies reflects some characteristics of Homo Oeconomicus. Additionally, the individual’s socio-economic decision is seemingly insignificant on a social scale. Still, through environmental stressors as catalysts, such decisions might result in considerable social outcomes (e.g., internal migration and emigration).
Phenomenology of Visuo-spatial Working Memory Task Performance
Authors: Oblak Aleš , Slana Ozimič Anka , Repovš Grega , Kordeš Urban
Published: November 2021

In experimental cognitive psychology, objects of inquiry have typically been operationalized with psychological tasks. If we are interested in measuring the target phenomena, we must inquire into the validity of the task; that is, to what extent does the task elicit the phenomenon in question. If we subscribe to the second view, evaluating the validity and the interpretation of the gathered data can be supplemented by understanding the experience of solving psychological tasks. The aim of the present article is to investigate how individuals experience performing a psychological task, specifically, a visuo-spatial working memory task. We present ethnographic descriptions of different ways individuals can experience the same task. We focus on aspects of experience that comprise the overall sense of experience (e.g., bodily feelings, emotional atmosphere, mood). We discuss the methodological implications of our findings and the possibility of conducting a neurophenomenology of visuo-spatial working memory.
Capacity for movement is an organisational principle in object representations
Authors: Shatek Sophia M. , Robinson Amanda K , Grootswagers Tijl , Carlson Thomas A.
Published: November 2021

The ability to perceive moving objects is crucial for threat identification and survival. Recent neuroimaging evidence has shown that goal-directed movement is an important element of object processing in the brain. However, prior work has primarily used moving stimuli that are also animate, making it difficult to disentangle the effect of movement from aliveness or animacy in representational categorisation. In the current study, we investigated the relationship between how the brain processes movement and aliveness by including stimuli that are alive but still (e.g., plants), and stimuli that are not alive but move (e.g., waves). We examined electroencephalographic (EEG) data recorded while participants viewed static images of moving or non-moving objects that were either natural or artificial. Participants classified the images according to aliveness, or according to capacity for movement. Movement explained significant variance in the neural data over and above that of aliveness, showing that capacity for movement is an important dimension in the representation of visual objects in humans.
Consciousness,High Probability of Afterlife, and Intelligence Evolution in the Universe/ s
Authors: Lekamalaya Senarath Dayathilake Kande
Published: November 2021

This article explores the enduring mysteries of consciousness and the afterlife, two enigmatic topics that have fascinated humanity for ages. Despite extensive scientific efforts, the existence of an afterlife remains unproven, and understanding consciousness remains a significant challenge. The research introduces innovative hypotheses through simple thought experiments with empirical evidence and robust theoretical foundations. It delves into the complexities of consciousness, its relationship with the brain, and the need for interdisciplinary approaches encompassing physics, psychology, and philosophy. Boldly contemplating the probability of a continuous consciousness after death, the study argues that existing evidence strongly supports this idea. Beyond theoretical implications, it envisions practical outcomes, suggesting that insights into these mysteries could enhance human well-being and contribute to a more harmonious world. In summary, this article embarks on a quest to shed light on age-old questions about consciousness and the afterlife. Through fresh methodologies, it aims to provide new perspectives that could reshape our understanding of existence and inspire intellectuals to positive individual and societal advancements including psychological well-being and intelligence.
Shame and Alcoholism in Paula Hawkins’s The Girl on the Train
Authors: Jaber Maysaa H.
Published: November 2021

The aim of this article is to showcase the connection between the portrayal of shame and alcohol addiction, on the one hand, and the mystery of murder and violence against women, on the other, in Paula Hawkins’s thriller The Girl on the Train (2015). This article argues that Hawkins’s book uses the thriller formula to reveal the links between gender and violence by delving into the vulnerability, suffering and resilience of the female characters through the stories of alcoholic troubled protagonist, Rachael Watson and the mystery of Megan Hipwell’s murder.
The Psychological Makeup of Scottie’s Character in Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo
Authors: Omari Kifah Ali Al , Bani-Khair Baker M
Published: November 2021

This paper aims at studying the psychological makeup of Scottie’s character in Vertigo (1958), a film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and usually considered one of his masterpieces. The paper emphasizes the importance of analyzing Scottie’s character from a psychoanalytic point of view, especially the images, dreams, and schizophrenic duality of his personality. The significance of the study lies in its attempt to resolve the argument about Scottie’s story. Some critics consider this story a fictional dream that resulted from the conflict that Scottie suffered from in the past in intense psychological trauma. On the other hand, the story is a complex murder story planned by an evil character called “Gavin.” To resolve this conflict of opinion, this paper tries to explain the complexity of Scottie’s surface and analyze it according to some psychoanalytic theories and concepts such as Freud’s theory of the Unconscious, and the idea of fantasy, and the dream work. The researchers conclude that considering Vertigo a dream is one of the ways that help to resolve the conflict about Scottie’s character and the film as a whole.
Investigating the Translation Strategies Used in Rendering Cultural Bound Expressions in Barghouthy’s Memoire I Was Born There, I Was Born Her
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed El-Haj , Mansour Rola A.
Published: November 2021

This study investigates the translation strategies used in translating 25 cultural references and expressions in Mourid Barghouty’s autobiography ‘I Was Born There, I Was Born Here’ (2009) from Arabic into English. The results of this research may assist the trainee translators to improve their understanding of the effect of culture on the quality of the translation. The researchers adopt two theoretical models: Venuti’s domestication and foreignization (1998) and Ivir’s (1987) procedures for the translation of cultural references. This study tries to find out to what extent the translation has accounted to render the original cultural bound expressions maintaining their meaning in the target language. The researchers adopt a qualitative research since the data analysis is based on analytical and descriptive approaches. After analyzing the selected data, the researchers find out that the domestication strategy has been the most frequently-used strategy at (52%), and foreignization comes second at (48%). The procedure of substitution has been used the most (seven times), followed by literal translation and borrowing with the same number of times (six times), then defining the elements of culture (four times), then omission (twice). Lexical creation and addition have not been used at all. The findings also show that the translator has managed to capture the intended meaning sought by the original author in most extracts. The researchers recommend that translators of culture-bound expressions should be aware of the two involved cultures. This helps them to determine the cultural context in which a text takes place, so they can achieve the closest equivalents in the target text.