bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Karakter Siswa Dengan Hasil Belajar Sosiologi Siswa Kelas X dan XI IPS di SMANegeri 2 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Zahratul Atika Nadya , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakter peserta didik terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X dan XI IPS di SMA N 2 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian expost facto. Populasi penelitian aadalah semua peserta didik kelas X dan XI IPS di SMA Negeri 2 Batang Anai sebanyak 259 orang peserta didik. Ukuran sample penelitian sebanayak 157 orang peserta didik ditentukan dengan rumus Arikunto, selanjutnya sampel setiap kelas ditentukan dengan teknik Proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikn antara variabel karakter peserta didik dengan hasil belajar sosiologi  peserta didik kelas X dan XI IPS di SMA Negeri 2 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman yang dibuktikan dengan koefisien korelasi (rᵪᵧ) 0.352>  0.156.
Оценка качества жизни по международной классификации функционирования при множественных церебральных аневризмах после эндоваскулярного лечения
Authors: Олейник А. А. , Иванова Н. Е. , Олейник Е. А. , Иванов А. Ю.
Published: December 2019

Аневризматическое субарахноидальное кровоизлияние (САК) ассоциировано с высокой летальностью и инвалидизацией больных. Пациенты с множественными церебральными аневризмами (МА) чаще подвержены неоднократным оперативным вмешательствам, у них имеется вероятность образования аневризм de novo и их разрыва. Целью исследования было оценить качество жизни (КЖ) пациентов с помощью Международной классификации функционирования (МКФ) в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде после эндоваскулярного лечения МА для определения пути оптимизации реабилитации. В исследовании приняли участие оперированные эндоваскулярно пациенты с множественными (> 2) церебральными аневризмами (141 человек). Всем пациентам было выполнено 1–6 эндоваскулярных операций, осложнения лечения возникли в 7,1% (10/141). КЖ определяли в сроки от 6 до 24 месяцев после операции, используя МКФ. Выявлено, что в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде результаты были хуже по доменам, связанным с болью, памятью, координацией движений, силой конечностей. При геморрагическом типе течения результаты по доменам, связанным с передвижением, были хуже по сравнению с другими типами течения (p < 0,05), а при псевдоопухолевом — по доменам, связанным с нарушением функции черепно-мозговых нервов, отвечающих за иннервацию мышц глаза (p < 0,001). По сравнению с показателями дооперационного периода в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде выявлено повышение активности и участия больных с геморрагическим типом течения (p < 0,05). На выраженность нарушений активности влияли осложнения операций, возраст больных (p < 0,05), осложнения острого периода САК (p < 0,001).
Theoretical aspects of mechanism of interaction between money and credit
Authors: Avis Oleg Usherovich
Published: December 2019

The paper describes the central bank monetary policy that has been heavily criticized, largely due to the banks’ inability to identify emerging risks in a timely manner and to prevent threats to the stability of the entire global financial and banking system. A more rigorous expert-theoretical and public assessment is typical for analyzing the role of commercial banks in these processes, whereby they are recognized as the main culprits of recurrent crises. The excursion into the evolution of theoretical views on the problem under study allows to conclude that it is related to the credit nature of money, in which the activities of commercial banks are of great importance. This idea was shared by many foreign and Russian scientists, who at one time offered their recipes for improving the monetary mechanism, but remained not taken into account in practice. The initial positions of bank lending processes and money making on their basis in volumes and quality, often unregulated, have been analyzed. Much attention is paid to the role of the Central Bank, the bank customers and the state in shaping the credit nature of money. As an alternative to modern methods of monetary regulation, the idea of full-value money has been described. As an example, the phenomenon of the Swiss full-value money initiative in 2018 has been given. It is noted that the initiative demanded to ban issuing electronic (non-cash) money from the commercial banks in order to stabilize the financial system. The weak points of the reform include a threat to the stability of the money value, the low degree of independence of the National Bank of Switzerland. It has been inferred that the events taking place in the modern financial system may indicate significant transformations of the design and toolkit of the modern monetary policy
Integração local da população refugiada no estado do Rio de Janeiro:
Authors: Rego de Paiva Ariane , Gomes Thomé Roberta
Published: December 2019

This work presents a problematization about the local integration of refugees as one of the lasting solutions proposed by the UNHCR and the present challenges for the consolidation of policies of social protection for this segment in the state of Rio de Janeiro. This study was made through the bibliographic analisis and systematization of a workshop about the thematics carried with governamental and non-governamental agents and leaderships in the refugee population in the occasion of the seminar Mobility Crossroads: knowledge and practices in protection policies for refugee populations and migrants in vulnerable situation, which occurred in November 2017, organized by Cátedra Sérgio Vieira de Mello of PUC-Rio.
ENSAIO: Rio de Janeiro paradigma da beleza e do caos
Authors: Janot Luiz Fernando
Published: December 2019

Throughout history, cities have incorporated into their urban context a significant influence of migratory currents. Among Brazilian cities, Rio best reflected racial and cultural miscegenation in welcoming foreign migrants from other states in search of work. The lack of working-class resources led her to occupy hills, river banks, and other vacant areas of the city to raise her dwelling. Living in communities without urbanization and basic sanitation reveals the contempt of the public power towards the poorest sections of the population. This article aims to reflect on this and other issues related to urban development in Rio to level the quality of life in the city.
Creación musical a partir de una lengua originaria
Authors: Avendaño Axel
Published: December 2019

Los procesos creativos en música, suelen ser no-lineales: una serie de decisiones entre un gran número de opciones y probabilidades no sólo sonoras, sino también sígnicas. Interpretamos el mundo sonoro de acuerdo a nuestros parámetros y formas de escuchar el entorno; sin embargo, cuando el contexto que deseamos representar es distinto al nuestro y a nuestra cultura, no resulta claro qué debe entenderse bajo las premisas del “contexto originario”. De esta cuenta, el trabajo musical realizado a partir de una lengua originaria toma características de interpretación y “captura de datos” desde donde deberán andarse varios caminos que nos conduzcan a un “mejor resultado”, tanto sonoro como interpretativo de la alteridad que proporciona la información fuente necesaria para la creación. Así,  este trabajo se enfoca en una estética del goce y la sensualidad cognitiva a través de que originario y no-originario, auténtico e inauténtico, autóctono y alóctono, pueden tratarse como contrariedades o bien como complementos relativos. Se propone una “armonización dialéctica” de las dos epistemologías de la cuales se dispone: la “escrita y pensada” desde la sonoridad de lo español/europeo, y la escrita pensada desde la sonoridad de lo k’iché/maya. Este ejercicio va más allá de la búsqueda abstracta de las historias y de los sonidos y sonidos de las historias, privilegiando la investigación de campo y la etnografía a partir de la cual es posible el análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de datos dirigidos al abastecimiento de procesos creativos.
entramado de la historia en materiales audiovisuales de la prensa en las luchas por los territorios indígenas
Authors: Venier Emiliano
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo asume inquietud por ciertas formas mediante las cuales la racionalidad neoliberal produce objetos y relaciones de gobierno. Para ello ensaya categorías de análisis y discusiones teórico-filosóficas en torno a la relación entre la política y la estética en el arte como una clave para pensar los materiales comunicacionales y periodísticos audiovisuales que han tematizado hechos vinculados a conflictos por tierras en territorios indígenas y al proceso que terminó en la muerte de Santiago Maldonado en 2017 por parte de las fuerzas de Gendarmería. Para dar cuenta de esos procesos indagamos en dos enfoques en torno al sentido del tiempo y la historia en materiales audiovisuales. El primer enfoque recupera posiciones de autores como Abby Warburg, George Didi-Huberman o Giorgio Agamben. La segunda vía de exploración es la genealógica derivada de la propuesta de Michel Foucault.
Nomenclatural novelties in the fossil genus Spinopalmoxylon (Arecaceae) from the Central European Oligocene and Miocene: A whole-plant concept for Spinopalmoxylon daemonorops
Authors: Winterscheid Heinrich
Published: December 2019

The fossil genus Spinopalmoxylon from the Central European Oligocene and Miocene comprises three species: S. daemonorops, S. parvifructum sp. nov. and S. cicatricosum sp. nov. Here the species S. daemonorops is amended and its name is proposed as nomen conservandum against S. teutonicum. A series of synonyms is provided. In addition, two new species are described from late Oligocene deposits of Niederpleis: S. parvifructum sp. nov. (pistillate inflorescence, fruits, and seeds) and S. cicatricosum sp. nov. (staminate inflorescence and pollen). These three Spinopalmoxylon species together are proposed as a whole plant.

Floras with the Spinopalmoxylon palm reflect the vegetation of the near-shore fluvial floodplain and back-swamp environments of the late Oligocene (Chattian) Köln Formation (Clay 1) and early Miocene (Burdigalian) Ville Formation (Seam 6A) in the northern foreland of the Siebengebirge Volcanic Field near Bonn, at the southeastern margin of the Lower Rhine Basin.
Dioscorea manchesteri Kvaček, sp. nov., a new fossil species from the early Miocene flora of North Bohemia (Czech Republic)
Authors: Kvaček Zlatko
Published: December 2019

Using the morphology of fin-winged fruits and accompanying foliage, the author characterizes a new fossil species, Dioscorea manchesteri Kvaček, sp. nov. (Dioscoreaceae), recovered from early Miocene deposits of the Most Basin (North Bohemia, Czech Republic). Dioscorea manchesteri matches the extant Dioscorea polystachya Turcz. in its fruit and foliage morphology. This perennial climbing vine native to China now grows throughout East Asia (Japan, Korea, Kuril Islands, Vietnam) in warm temperate to subtropical climate. The record of Dioscorea manchesteri is the first record of this genus in the European Neogene.
Carpatella rossica sp. nov., a new Late Paleocene–Eocene dinoflagellate species from European Russia and Ukraine
Authors: Iakovleva Alina I.
Published: December 2019

Palynological study of two Paleogene core sections from the Voronezh and Rostov regions (SW Russia) and one outcrop in Ukraine revealed the presence of a new Late Paleocene–Eocene species, Carpatella rossica sp. nov. The new species is attributed to the genus Carpatella because of the presence of both apical and antapical horns. However, it is suggested that the taxon represents some features transitional between the three genera of the “Aptiana–Ventriosum complex” of Helenes (1986). Based on the observation of a thin smooth inner layer of the wall in some specimens of Carpatella rossica sp. nov., and given some morphological features of other species described after 1988, a new emendation of the genus Carpatella (Grigorovich 1969) Damassa 1988 is proposed here.
Removal of Methylene Blue by Activated Glass Foams with TiO2 in Dark and Simulated Solar Light
Authors: Rus Florina Stefania , Novaconi Stefan Danica , Vlazan Paulina , Ivanovici Madalina
Published: December 2019

The effect of germanium trapezoidal profile shape on the direct current (DC) current gain (βF), cut-off frequency (fT) and maximum oscillation frequency (fMAX) of silicon-germanium (SiGe) hetero-junction bipolar transistors (HBTs) has been investigated. The energy balance (EB), hydrodynamic (HD) and drift-diffusion (DD) physical transport models in SILVACO technology computer aided design (T-CAD) simulator were used. It was found that the current gain values using energy balance model are higher than hydrodynamic and much higher than those corresponding to drift-diffusion. Moreover, decreasing the germanium gradient slope towards the collector side of the base enhances the maximum oscillation frequencies using HD and EB models whilst, they remain stable for DD model.
The mystery of Anser neglectus Sushkin, 1897. Victim of the Tunguska disaster? A Hungarian story
Authors: Van Impe Jacques
Published: December 2019

The well-known Russian ornithologist Prof. Peter Sushkin described it as a distinct species from Bashkortostan (Bashkiria) in 1897, a highly acclaimed discovery. However, its breeding grounds never been discovered. Since then, there has been a long-standing debate over the taxonomic position of Anser neglectus. Taxonomists have argued that Anser neglectus belongs to the group of A. fabalis Lath. because of its close resemblance with A. f. fabalis.

At the beginning of the 20th century, large numbers of the Sushkin’s goose were observed in three winter quarters: on two lakes in the Republic of Bachkortostan, in the surroundings of the town of Tashkent in the Republic Uzbekistan, and in the puszta Hortobágy in eastern Hungary. It is a pity that taxonomists did not thoroughly compare the Russian and Hungarian ornithological papers concerning the former presence of Anser neglectus in these areas, because these rich sources refer to characteristics that would cast serious doubt on the classification of Anser neglectus as a subspecies, an individual variation or mutation of A. f. fabalis.

Sushkin’s goose, though a typical Taiga Bean Goose, distinguished itself from other taxa of the Bean Goose by its plumage, its field identification, by its specific “Gé-gé” call, the size of its bill, and by its preference for warm and dry winter haunts. A. neglectus should therefore be considered a separate, fully distinct species, sensu Stegmann (1935) and Stegmann in Schenk (1931/34), if we follow the established criteria in bird systematics of Tobias et al. (2010).

Between 1908 and 1911, an estimation of up to 150.000 individuals of A. neglectus wintered in the Hortobágy puszta. Approximate counts for both other winter quarters are not available. The last living birds were seen in the zoological garden of Budapest in 1934. Since then, A. f. fabalis and A. s. rossicus “Type neglectus” (i.e. A. f. fabalis and A. s. rossicus with a color of the bill and the legs, similar to the former A. neglectus) have been observed sporadically on the breeding grounds and in the winter quarters of both taxa. However, the true A. neglectus seems to be extinct. Its sudden disappearance may be related to the Tunguska event, the catastrophe in 1908 that may have caused genetic mutations. This hypothesis is considered to be the most likely, among other available hypotheses about its extinction.
Lichenicolous fungi from Florida growing on Graphidales
Authors: Diederich Paul , Common Ralph S. , Braun Uwe , Heuchert Bettina , Millanes Ana , Suija Ave , Ertz Damien
Published: December 2019

The lichenicolous fungi growing onGraphidaleshosts in Florida are revised, mainly based on collections by the second author (R. C.). Twenty-one species are recognized. The new genus and speciesLawreya glyphidiphilais described for a common asexual fungus growing onGlyphis scyphuliferaand more rarelyTrypethelium eluteriae, characterized by black stromatic conidiomata in which subspherical conidiogenous loculi develop, producing aseptate, subglobose, brown conidia. Nine additional new species are described:Amerosporiopsis phaeographidis(onPhaeographis brasiliensis),Arthonia acanthotheciicola(onAcanthothecis floridensis),A. subgraphidicola(onGraphis assimilis),Hemigrapha graphidicola(onG. assimilis),Skyttea graphidicola(onGraphisspp.),Strigula graphidicola(onG. assimilis),S. perparvula(onGraphidales),Talpapellis graphidis(onGraphis caesiella) andTremella wedinii(onGlyphis scyphulifera). Phylogenetic placements ofLawreya glyphidiphila,Skyttea graphidicolaandTremella wediniiare presented. Identification keys are given for the species ofCornutisporaandTalpapellis, and for the 66 species known to grow onGraphidaleshosts worldwide.
Developmental biology of Aspavia armigera (Fabricius, 1775) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on rice (Oryza sativa L.) (Poaceae) and three other hosts in Nigeria
Authors: Joda Abiodun Oladipupo
Published: December 2019

The developmental biology of Aspavia armigera on four rice varieties ITA 301, ITA 305, ITA 307 and ITA 315 was studied under ambient conditions at the Plant Biology Laboratory, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria. Alternative host plants were also used in the experiment. The results showed that the development of A. armigera depended on its hosts. Oviposition periods were 41.7 days, 30.8 days, 22.6 days and 18.1 days on rice varieties ITA 301, ITA 305, ITA 307 and ITA 315, respectively. Fecundity ranged from 80.3 eggs on ITA 301, 79.6 eggs on ITA 307, 76.1 eggs on ITA 305 and 65.6 eggs on ITA 315. The differences in fecundity were not statistically significant. The eggs incubated for 4 to 6 days before hatching into nymphs on all the varieties. The longevity of mated and unmated males and mated females on the rice varieties were not statistically different, while unmated females lived significantly longer on ITA 305. There were five nymphal instars, which persisted for 16.8-19.5 days depending on the variety. The developmental period was significantly (p<0.05) delayed on ITA 315, and the mean growth ratio of head capsule measurements was 1.27. Oviposition periods ranged between 5 and 20 days on cowpea and 6 and 18 days on rice. A significantly higher number of eggs (fecundity) was laid by mated females of A. armigera fed on soybean than those fed on cowpea. Mean developmental periods were 25.7, 25.5, 21.4, and 20.3 days on soybean, amaranthus, rice and cowpea, respectively. Mated females lived for a significantly shorter period on cowpea (21.9 days) than on the other hosts.
Correlation Analysis in the Process of Weighting Real Property Attributes
Authors: Barańska Anna Marta
Published: December 2019

The key goal of the market analysis carried out for property valuation purposes is to select pricing attributes of real properties and to assign so-called weights to them, which would illustrate their influence on the prices in a given market (Regulation 2004). Correlation analysis is a very useful tool in this respect. However, the fact that it is limited to the use of classical Pearson’s linear correlation coefficients is too much of a simplification due to the frequently occurring heterogeneity of the real estate market.

The research paper proposes to use the possibilities offered by the broadly understood correlation analysis which, among linear correlations, takes into account not only Pearson’s correlation but also rank correlations. At the same time, analyses of various non-linear correlations are being carried out where linear relationships are not reliable enough. The aim of this research is the simultaneous verification of the existence of various types of correlative relationships, taking into account the nature of random variables that the analyses relate to, and the nature of relationships between them. This approach makes it possible to adjust the weighting of market attributes, the values of which are improved in a few subsequent steps, in order to eventually approach the optimal result as close as possible.
Songs of Japanese Prisoners of War in the Soviet Union after World War II
Authors: Geber Clara Momoko
Published: December 2019

The Second World War ended with Japan’s capitulation after the disastrous nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Subsequently, approximately 700,000 Japanese soldiers were selected as captives to undertake physical labour in Soviet prison camps. After returning to Japan, some of them wrote about their lives in the Soviet Union, drew pictures about their experiences, or wrote about their favourite songs that they had sung during their imprisonment.

My study of various reports of Japanese prisoners of war (POWs) after the Second World War surprisingly revealed that not only traumatic conditions during forced labour were published, but also social interactions in the form of joint artistic activities such as making music, producing theatre plays, and staging sports competitions. The prisoners have often retrospectively described these as strikingly positive events during their years of internment in the Soviet Union. This article analyses a total of thirty-four songs sung and composed by Japanese POWs during captivity on a lyrical level (text analysis). In doing so, I adopt a new approach to interpreting the social conditions during the imprisonment of Japanese soldiers in the Soviet Union.
Technology Access, Inclusive Growth and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: Evidence from Error Correction Modeling Approach
Authors: Oshota Sebil Olalekan
Published: December 2019

This study examines the role of information and communication technology (ICT), access to electricity and transport infrastructure in reducing poverty and promoting inclusive growth in Nigeria for the period 1980-2014 using the error correction modeling approach (ECM). The results indicate that access to electricity and transport infrastructure is negative and statistically significant in both the incidence and the depth of poverty reduction and therefore conclude that this lead to inclusive growth. In particular, we show that access to ICT negatively influences the incidence of poverty, but the relationship is not robust when the measure of poverty is the poverty gap.
“Live in the House – and the House Will not Decline”
Authors: Odesskaya M. M.
Published: December 2019

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25th Anniversary «Round Table» on the Problems «of the Complexity of the Phenomenon of Giftedness and Creativity»
Authors: Glagolev V. S.
Published: December 2019

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Nurses are Key Members of the Abortion Care Team: Why aren’t Schools of Nursing Teaching Abortion Care?
Authors: Paynter Martha , Norman Wendy V. , Martin-Misener Ruth
Published: December 2019

Abortion is a common and safe procedure in Canada, with the Canadian Institute for Health Information reporting approximately 100,000 procedures per year. Yet access remains problematic. As abortion is unrestricted by criminal law in Canada, access is limited by geographic barriers and by a shortage of providers. We present a feminist critical lens to describe how the marginalization of nursing and nurses in abortion care contributes to social stigma and public misunderstanding about abortion access. The roles of registered nurses and nurse practitioners in abortion advocacy, service navigation, counselling, education, support, physiological care and follow up are underutilized and under-researched. In 2015, decades after its availability elsewhere in the world, Health Canada approved mifepristone (a pill for medical abortion). In 2017, provincial regulators began to authorize nurse practitioners to independently provide medical abortion care, as appropriate given the inclusion in nurse practitioner scope of practice to order diagnostic tests, make diagnoses, and treat health conditions. Ensuring nurse practitioners are able to practice medical abortion has the potential to significantly increase abortion access for rural, remote and other marginalized populations. There is also an opportunity to optimize the registered nurse role in abortion care. However, achieving these improvements is challenging as abortion is not routinely taught in Canadian Schools of Nursing. We argue that to destigmatize abortion and improve access, undergraduate nursing and nurse practitioner programs across the country must begin to include abortion and family planning competencies.
Magneto-thermoelectric Effects in Cylindrical Quantum Wire under the Influence of Electromagnetic Wave for Electron-optical Phonon Scattering
Authors: Hung Tran Hai , Quang Bau Nguyen , Minh Quang Doan
Published: December 2019

Based on the quantum kinetic equation for electrons, we have theoretically studied the influence of a Strong Electromagnetic Wave (EMW) on the Magneto-Thermoelectric Effects in a cylindrical quantum wire with an infinite potential (CQWIP) (for electron - optical phonon scattering) under the influence of electric field E1=(0,0,E1), magnetic field B=(0,B,0) and a strong EMW (laser radiation) E= (0,0,E0sinΩt) (where  and  are amplitude and frequency of EMW, respectively). We obtain the analytic expressions for the kinetic tensors sik, bik, gik, xik and the Ettingshausen coefficient (EC) in the CQWIP with the dependence on the frequency, the amplitude of EMW, the Quantum Wire (CQWIP) parameters, the magnetic field and the temperature.  The results are numerically evaluated and graphed for GaAs/GaAsAl quantum wire. Then, the results in this case are compared with the case of the bulk semiconductors and others low-dimension system in order to show the difference and the novelty of the results. Moreover, we realize that as the EMW frequency increases, the EC fluctuates with a stable trend and the appearance of the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations pattern when we survey the dependence of EC on the magnetic field.
Efflux Pumps and These Inhibitors
Authors: Khac Minh Thai , Thanh Dao Tran , Thien Vy Phan , Tran Giang Son Do , Tung Hoang , Hoang Minh Nguyen , Minh Tri Le
Published: December 2019

In this era of multi-drug resistance, efflux pump is one of the major problems which is increasingly concerned by scientists. The structure and mechanism activity of the efflux pumps on both bacteria and eurakyotes that are gradually being clarified. Since then, efflux pump inhibitors have also been studied and initially applied in clinic, that makes an important contribution to preventing the outbreak of multi-resistant infections and cancers. Efflux pump inhibitors are often small synthetic molecules or plant metabolites that show great promise in inhibiting multi- resistant in both bacteria and cancerous cells.

Keywords

Efflux pump, EPI, bacteria, cancer, MRD.

References

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AS VIOLÊNCIAS (IN) VISÍVEIS SOFRIDAS PELOS HOMOSSEXUAIS NAS RELAÇÕES UNIVERSITÁRIAS
Authors: Barreto Danielle Jardim , Sunahara Alexsandro , Pereira da Silva Dhiene Aparecida , Pereira Barboza Ronaldo
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo é resultante do Projeto de Iniciação Científica (PIC), cujo o título, LGBT fobias e re(ve)lações universitárias, desenvolvidas no ano de 2017. Tais estudos se caracterizaram pela revisão bibliográfica de publicações e dados nacionais acerca do referido assunto, e relacionadas a estudos em sexualidades, estudos queer e ensino superior. Neste trabalho enfatizou-se como objeto de pesquisa as violências discursivas e práticas direcionadas às pessoas que se nomeiam homossexuais e se encontram em trânsito no ambiente universitário. Materializou-se esse estudo, compreendendo que a universidade surge como um território de possibilidades múltiplas, tanto para a circulação das pluralidades de sexualidades, desejos e prazeres, quanto para a disseminação das violências contra estas.
AS INTERFACES DO MEIO DE COMUNICAÇÃO REVISTA COM O SUJEITO PRODUTOR, NO CENÁRIO REGIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE DA CONSTRUÇÃO DISCURSIVA E SUAS FORMAS DE EXPRESSÃO
Authors: Nascimento Sônia Maria Moro do , Gonçalves Thiago Sitoni , Silva Higor Aparecido Bessani da , Servidone Débora Luana
Published: December 2019

A presente pesquisa centrou-se na análise de materiais publicitários impressos, mais precisamente em anúncios publicitários, veiculados nas revistas produzidas em Umuarama-PR e região, no período de 2010 a 2018, a fim de verificar o potencial comunicativo das mensagens. O foco da análise são os aspectos linguísticos e semióticos, bases fundamentais para revelar o processo discursivo desse material do ponto de vista da linguagem e de suas interfaces do meio de comunicação (a mídia revista) com o sujeito produtor (o codificador da mensagem). Em relação a esses aspectos, foi  analisada a dinâmica discursiva de quatro revistas produzidas em Umuarama/PR, sendo elas: Viajar é preciso;  Radar Umuarama; Território Feminino; e Vitrine Concept; e uma produzida na cidade de Cianorte/PR, a revista Lar. Este estudo descreve, portanto,  o perfil, tanto do ponto de vista do segmento de comunicação quanto da dinâmica discursiva de cada uma dessas revistas mencionadas e também de quatro anúncios impressos, sendo eles: Escola Satélite, Jamel, Dr. Thiago Iria e Casa Toesca.
LO STALKING QUALE FORMA DI VIOLENZA DI GENERE, E LA SUA DISCIPLINA PENALE NELL'ORDINAMENTO ITALIANO
Authors: Macri Francesco
Published: December 2019

In l'Italia, l'incriminazione delle condotte di Stalking è stata introdotta dall'art. 7 del d.l. n° 11 del 23 febbraio 2009. Nel presente articolo, si analizzerà lo Stalking quale forma di violenza contro le donne e la sua diffusione, gli elementi oggettivo e soggettivo del delitto di “Atti persecutori” (art. 612-bis c.p.), e le altre peculiarità della normativa italiana anti-Stalking. Si discuterà inoltre la questione della costituzionalità della fattispecie de qua, cercando di dimostrare come un'appropriata esegesi della fattispecie, che tiene in conto i requisiti della reiterazione e del carattere molesto o minaccioso della condotta, può assicurare quel minimum 'garantista' in termini di rispetto alla tassatività/determinatezza della fattispecie incriminatrice richiesto dal principio costituzionale di legalità. La analisi  includerà altresì cenni comparatistici al diritto tedesco e spagnolo.
CASOS MEXICANOS SOBRE GÉNERO ANTE LA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Hernández Merly Martínez
Published: December 2019

En la constante búsqueda por la verdad y la justicia, los procesalistas e investigadores en materia jurídica no debemos olvidar que nada tiene sentido si no actuamos con apego a la normas, sin embargo, parte de nuestro papel es combatir las normas cuando éstas atenten con los valores principales del derecho, igualdad y justicia, por lo que la tarea se ha vuelto más compleja pero necesaria, sobre todo cuando se trata de la población vulnerable como lo son la mujeres.
UZAKTAN EĞİTİM ORTAMLARINDA İLETİŞİMCİ BİÇİMLERİNİN SOSYAL BURADALIĞA ETKİSİ
Authors: ERCAN Yıldıray , BÜLBÜL Tuncer
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırmada uzaktan eğitim
öğrencilerinin sahip oldukları iletişimci biçimlerinin sosyal buradalık algısı
ile ilişkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu
2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılında Trakya Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 166
uzaktan eğitim öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, “Sosyal Buradalık
(bulunuşluk) Ölçeği” ve “İletişimci Biçimleri Ölçeği” kullanılarak
toplanmıştır. Ölçeklerden alınan verilerin normallik varsayımları kontrol
edildikten sonra parametrik testlerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına
göre katılımcıların sosyal buradalık ölçeği puan ortalaması yüksektir.
Cinsiyet, yaş ve çalışma durumu değişkenlerinin sosyal buradalık üzerinde
anlamlı bir etkisi yoktur. Cinsiyet değişkeni açısından bakıldığında tartışmacı
iletişimci biçiminde erkekler lehine sözsüz iletişim kuran iletişimci biçiminde
kadınlar lehine anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Yaş ve çalışma durumunun iletişimci
biçimleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi yoktur. İletişimci biçimleri ile sosyal
buradalık arasındaki ilişki için yapılan korelasyon analizine bakıldığında
tartışmacı faktörü dışındaki tüm faktörlerin sosyal buradalık üzerinde pozitif
yönlü anlamlı bir ilişkisi vardır. Regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre “arkadaş
canlısı”, “etki bırakan” ve “ilgili iletişimci” biçimlerine sahip kişilerin
sosyal buradalık algısı yüksek, “tartışmacı” iletişimci biçimine sahip
kişilerin sosyal buradalık algısı düşüktür.
新形势下不动产及其权籍调查测绘分析
Authors: 彭 斌
Published: December 2019

针对新形势下不动产统一登记提出的新要求，为给从业者提供可靠参考借鉴，并促进不同产测绘工作发展，下文主要对新形势下不动产及其权籍调查测绘技术进行了探究，综合应用文献查阅法、比较分析法，归纳出了中国目前应用相对成熟的不动产测绘关键技术，并提出了统一权籍调查测绘数据分类体系、统一数据表达模式等技术方案，以保证权籍调查测绘的标准化、规范化。
First-Principles Calculation of Laser Crystal Multiplet Levels via Hybridized Density Functional Theory and Configuration Interaction within the OLCAO Method
Authors: Walker Benjamin
Published: December 2019

Computation of highly-localized multiplet energy levels of transition metal dopants is essential to the design of materials such as laser host crystals. A purely first-principles density functional theory-configuration interaction (DFT-CI) hybrid computational method has been developed to accurately compute multiplet energy levels for single atoms of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sodium, aluminum, silicon, titanium, and chromium. The multiplet energy levels have been computed with close experimental agreement in terms of magnitude and degeneracy, and the method does not depend on empirical information (i.e. Racah parameters). The computed multiplet energy level results are distributed according to term symbols, which are then compared to experimentally-observed multiplet energy levels. The hybrid method consists of analytic computation of two-electron integrals via the DFT-based orthogonalized linear combination of atomic orbitals (OLCAO) method, which are subsequently used as input for the CI-based discrete variational multi-electron (DVME) method to obtain the multiplet energy values.Keywords: exchange-correlation; elecron repulsion integral; multiplet; DVME; OLCAO; density functional theory; configuration interaction
Hydrogen bonding investigation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) / glycol chitosan blends studied by infrared and terahertz spectroscopies
Authors: Marlina Dian , Sato Harumi
Published: December 2019

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB)/glycol chitosan (GC) polymer blend was developed as one of the new biopolymer materials. Effects of different PHB / GC concentrations were analysed as a function of the blend compositions by using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and terahertz (THz) spectroscopies to investigate the changes in the higher-order structure and bonding of hydrogen. The higher-order structure and hydrogen bonding monitored in this study include the crystalline structure and (C=O…H-C) hydrogen bonding of PHB. The FTIR and THz spectra showed that PHB's higher-order structure transforms into the less-order structure by adding GC without altering the crystalline structure and PHB's intramolecular (C = O ... H-C) hydrogen bonding with increasing GC concentration. Because of the addition of GC, the intensity ratio of THz bands figure out the crystalline dynamics of PHB, the helical structure deformation occurs first followed by the weakening of intramolecular (C = O ... H-C) hydrogen bonding within PHB-PHB molecules. Keywords: Chitosan, higher-order structure, hydrogen bonding, low-frequency vibrational spectroscopy
LA INVERSIÓN ECONÓMICA DE PUBLICIDAD EN MEDIOS ONLINE Y OFFLINE EN EL ÁREA COMERCIAL DE RESTAURANTES DE LA CIUDAD DE LOJA
Authors: Armijos Ramón Nolberto Fabián
Published: December 2019

En la actualidad los medios de comunicación online y offline son plataformas que se complementan para el servicio de publicidad de productos y servicios con el fin de influir en el comportamiento del consumidor. El costo o la efectividad en cada medio puede ser la diferencia al momento de invertir, de ahí, la preferencia a la hora de escoger la plataforma. La presente investigación centró su análisis en conocer los ingresos de la inversión que realizan los restaurantes de la ciudad de Loja, Ecuador en publicidad en medios convencionales (offline) y medios digitales (online). Se conoció una preferencia a los medios online con menor cantidad de inversión y mayor porcentaje de preferencia. Se trabajó con una muestra de los locales más representativos. Además, en el análisis de resultados se pudo comprobar e identificar que los medios en internet, especialmente redes sociales con un 40 % frente a los medios offline, son actualmente los preferidos para la inversión de publicidad con una inversión inferior en dólares al de medios tradicionales.
Determination of the seedling reactions of six-rowed barley landraces to spot blotch disease incited by Cochliobolus sativus
Authors: ÇELİK OĞUZ Arzu , AKDOĞAN Güray , KARAKAYA Aziz
Published: December 2019

Spot blotch disease incited by Cochliobolus sativus is an important disease of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) crops worldwide. In this study, seedling reactions of 28 six-rowed barley landraces obtained from Osman Tosun Gene Bank, Turkey, and two Turkish barley cultivars (Avcı 2002 and Bülbül 89) to 2 Cochliobolus sativus isolates obtained from Kastamonu and Hatay provinces of Turkey were determined. Virulence difference between the isolates was observed. Isolate obtained from Kastamonu province was more virulent. Two, 18, and 8 landraces showed low, intermediate, and high infection responses to Kastamonu isolate, respectively. Cultivar Avcı 2002 showed intermediate infection response and cultivar Bülbül 89 showed high infection response to Kastamonu isolate. Nine, 18, and 1 landraces showed low, intermediate and high infection responses to Hatay isolate, respectively. Cultivar Avcı 2002 showed low infection response and cultivar Bülbül 89 showed intermediate infection response to Hatay isolate. Landraces 12 and 24 showed low infection responses to both isolates. Landraces 6, 8, 13, 16, 17, and 27 showed low and intermediate infection responses to Hatay and Kastamonu isolates, respectively. Landraces 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 18, 21, 23, 26, and 28 showed intermediate infection responses to both isolates. Barley landraces showing low and/or intermediate infection responses to Cochliobolus sativus could be used in spot blotch resistance breeding studies or can be planted in areas where spot blotch is common.
Apuntes sobre la nomenclatura de Centaurea
prolongoi Boiss. ex DC. (Asteraceae)
Authors: Ferrer-Gallego P. Pablo , Laguna Emilio
Published: December 2019

Resumen
Se comentan algunos aspectos relacionados con la nomenclatura de Centaurea prolongoi
(Asteraceae), referentes al epónimo, autor del nombre y descripción de la planta, así como a su
tipo nomenclatural. Se concluye que el “lectotipo” designado por Burdet et al. (1983) debe desestimarse por inefectivo, al tiempo que se discute la consideración de un espécimen conservado
en el herbario G-DC como holotipo.
Abstract
Some aspects related to the nomenclature of Centaurea prolongoi (Asteraceae) referring to
the eponym, author of the name and description, and type are discussed. It is concluded that the
“lectotype” designated by Burdet et al. (1983) is ineffective and a specimen preserved at G-DC
must be considered as holotype.
Explorando los límites entre la presión humana y la preservación del entorno natural. El caso de la Reserva de la Biosfera de Menorca
Authors: Carreras Martí David
Published: December 2019

Las islas, al ser un territorio finito, constituyen unos verdaderos laboratorios para investigar las relaciones entre la presión demográfica y la conservación del patrimonio natural desde todas sus perspectivas. En estas zonas de estudio claramente delimitadas resulta más fácil acotar las variables clave y precisar los cálculos de valores de dichas variables. Este es el objetivo de este texto, a modo de planteamiento y reflexión, que se centra en la isla de Menorca, tanto en su vertiente terrestre como marina. El caso aquí expuesto a modo de ejemplo, no es un caso aislado. Lógicamente, hay muchos otros territorios insulares y peninsulares en situaciones similares.
La transformación acelerada del lecho marino profundo
del Mar Mediterráneo
Authors: Canals Miquel
Published: December 2019

Este articulo trata de las presiones y los impactos asociados
provocados por las actividades humanas sobre el lecho marino y los
hábitats bentónicos profundos (>200 m) del Mar Mediterráneo.
Las presiones que se han tenido en cuenta son las ejercidas por las
pesquerías de fondo, la exploración y la producción de hidrocarburos,
la instalación de tuberías y cables submarinos, y el vertido de residuos.
De todas ellas, la pesca de arrastre de fondo, que es la que afecta a
una mayor extensión y la más perjudicial, ha causado ya cambios
irreversibles de gran escala en el relieve submarino y la destrucción
de hábitats bentónicos a lo largo de los taludes continentales del Mar
Mediterráneo, los cuales han traspasado ya un punto de no retorno.
Las previsiones futuras apuntan a la intensificación de algunas de
estas presiones, como las causadas por las industrias del petróleo y
el gas y por el tendido de cables submarinos, y a la persistencia de
otras, como la pesca de arrastre, al menos en las próximas décadas.
Por tanto, todo indica que la transformación acelerada que el lecho
marino del Mar Mediterráneo ha experimentado en el último medio
siglo va a continuar.
Las áreas marinas protegidas: instrumentos para la conservación en el Mediterráneo.
Authors: Canals M. Purificació
Published: December 2019

Los océanos, mares y costas son componentes fundamentales de la biosfera y son esenciales para la vida humana y nuestro bienestar. Entorno al 70 % de la superficie terrestre está cubierta por océanos y mares, lo que representa el 97 % del agua del planeta y el 99 % del espacio vital en volumen; estos albergan millones de especies -la mayoría aún desconocidas- y aportan la mayor fuente de proteínas del mundo, de la que dependen miles de millones de personas. Pero además de su valor en términos de biodiversidad y recursos pesqueros, los océanos y mares también son el principal regulador de una gran cantidad de procesos y servicios ecológicos. Son esenciales para la provisión de agua y oxígeno (producen la mitad del oxígeno del mundo), así como para la regulación del clima, actúan como el principal sumidero de gases de efecto invernadero, capturando aproximadamente el 30 % del dióxido de carbono producido por los seres humanos, y absorben más del 90 % del exceso de calor acumulado en el sistema climático. Hoy en día, el 50 % de la población mundial vive a 200 km de la costa y el 23 % a 100 km y a menos de 100 m sobre el nivel del mar1.
Todo esto hace que océanos y mares sean cruciales en términos de seguridad alimentaria y salud humana a nivel global.
En este contexto, el Mediterráneo -un mar pequeño y semicerrado que apenas representa el 0,7 % de la superficie oceánica mundial y el 0,2 % del volumen-, es reconocido, junto con su cuenca, como uno de los 25 puntos mundiales de mayor biodiversidad (hotspots) (Myers et al., 2000), pudiendo albergar entre un 4 y un 18 % de las especies marinas conocidas en el mundo (Bianchi & Morri, 2000) según el grupo taxonómico que se considere. Esta biodiversidad excepcional es aún más notable si se tiene en cuenta la alta tasa de endemicidad que se estima entorno al 20 % de todas las especies encontradas en la cuenca (Coll et al., 2010).
PENGGUNAAN BIBIT KARET UNGGUL OLEH PETANI KARET DI JAMBI DAN KALIMANTAN BARAT; MOTIVASI DAN HAMBATAN
Authors: Iskandar Dudi
Published: December 2019

The contribution of rubber to national economic and social development is important for Indonesia. However, smallholding rubber, the dominant rubber producer, has low productivity. Indonesian government has been introduced various technologies including clonal planting material to increase the productivity increase rubber production and farmers’ incomes. However. This study helped to identify the main reasons, motivations and constraints that influenced a farmer’s decision in Jambi and West Kalimantan to adopt or not adopt clonal rubber by using Focus GroupDiscussion (FGD) method. This study show that the main constraint in adoption for both areas was limitation of capital as the clonal rubber required more capital to establish. The other constraints are risk and uncertainties including pest and disease problems, the shortage of labour, lack of access to clonal seedlings. This study result can be used by Indonesian Government in order to encourage rubber farmers inJambi and West Kalimantan to adopt clonal rubber to increase rubber productivity as well as farmer’s income.
RESPON ESTRUS DOMBA GARUT BETINA PADA PERLAKUAN LASERPUNTUR DENGAN FASE REPRODUKSI YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Herdis Herdis
Published: December 2019

The research was carried out to assess the technology of laserpuncture for estrous synchronization of ewes in different phase reproduction. The results of the research showed that the treatment of laserpuncture at 17 reproduction accupoints during the luteal phase and at anytime perform 100% and 95% of oestrous, respectively. It indicates that the laserpunktur technology is capable to generates a synchronization of oestrus in ewes. There was no significant difference of oestrus response which observed from both of treatments at luteal phase or at any time. It is concluded that the laserpuncture technology is one of alternative technology for estrous synchronization beside hormone treatment.
ANALISA KANDUNGAN BETA-GLUKAN LARUT AIR DAN LARUT ALKALI DARI TUBUH BUAH JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus) DAN SHIITAKE (Lentinus edodes)
Authors: Widyastuti Netty , Baruji Teguh , Isnawan Henky , Wahyudi Priyo , Donowati Donowati
Published: December 2019

Beta glucan is a polysaccharide compound, generally not soluble inwater and resistant to acid. Beta glucan is used as an immunomodulator (enhancing the immune system) in mammals is usually a beta-glucan soluble in water, easily absorbed and has a low molecular weight. Several example of beta-glucan such as cellulose (β-1 ,4-glucan), lentinan (β-1 0.6-glucan) and (β-1 ,3-glucan), pleuran (β-1, 6 and β-1 ,3-glucan) are isolated from species of fungi Basidiomycota include mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) and shiitake (Lentinus edodes).The purpose of thisresearch activity is to obtain beta-glucan compound that can be dissolved in water and in alkali derived from fungi Basidiomycota, i.e, Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) and shiitake (Lentinus edodes). The result of beta-glucan compared to characterize the resulting beta glucan that is molecular structure . The difference of beta glucan extraction is based on the differences in solubility of beta-glucan. Beta glucan could be water soluble and insoluble water.