bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KONDISI VENTILASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KELAYAN TIMUR
Authors: Sinaga Ferdy Ricardo , Heriyani Farida , Khatimah Husnul
Published: August 2018

Abstract : Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease which is transmitted through air contaminated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB remains a main health problem in all over the world and also one of leading causes of death from infectious disease. Enviromental characteristic is the key factor to the risk of transmition. Ventilation condition is one factor that contributes to the house’s environmental characteristic. This research aims to know the correlation between ventilation condition and the incidence of pulmonary TB in working area of Kelayan Timur Community Health Center. This is an analitic observasional research with study design of case control. Subjects were selected using the simple random sampling technique. Subjects were divided into 2 groups, 30 subjects for the case group and 30 subjects for the control group. Data was analyzed using Chi Square test with 95 % confidence interval. The result shows that 29 of 30 houses (96,67 %)  from the case group have an inproper ventilation meanwhile only 9 of 30 houses (30 %) from the control group which have an inproper ventilation. The analysis shows a significant correlation between ventilation condition and the incidence of pulmonary TB with ρ = 0,000.  Keywords: ventilation condition, pulmonary TB, Kelayan Timur Community Health Center. Abstrak : TB paru merupakan penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan melalui udara yang terkontaminasi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan di seluruh dunia dan merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian akibat penyakit infeksi. Keberlangsungan hidup kuman TB ditentukan oleh karakteristik lingkungannya. Kondisi ventilasi rumah merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi karakteristik lingkungan dalam rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi ventilasi rumah dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah Puskesmas Kelayan Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain studi kasus kontrol. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu 30 sampel kelompok kasus dan 30 sampel kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 29 dari 30 kelompok kasus (96,67 %)  memiliki kondisi ventilasi rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat, sedangkan hanya 9 dari 30 kelompok kontrol (30 %) yang memiliki kondisi ventilasi rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Hasil analisa mendapatkan nilai ρ=0,000 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi ventilasi rumah dengan kejadian TB paru. Kata-kata kunci: kondisi ventilasi, TB paru, Puskesmas Kelayan Timur.
KORELASI PANJANG LENGAN BAWAH DAN TINGGI BADAN MAHASISWI SUKU BANJAR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
Authors: Aflanie Iwan , Qomariah Nurul , Mashuri Mashuri
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Estimated height has an important role in identifying unknown bodies, incomplete, and the residual bone. Measurements in the long bones such as the forearm are better used to determine the height because it is the best result among the other members of the body size. The purpose of this study was to analyzed a correlation between the forearm length with the height of Banjar Tribe’s students of Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University and to obtain height estimation formula based on the forearm length in Banjar Tribe’ female. The research method is an analytical observation with cross sectional approach. The research subjects were taken by purposive sampling with samples of 52 people and were analyzed by Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis. The results of Pearson test showed that the value of p = 0,00 for the right and left arm with the value of r = 0.974 for the right arm and r = 0.972 for the left arm, which means there is a very strong relationship between the forearm length with height. It is concluded that there is a very strong correlation between the forearm length with students height of Banjar tribe Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University with height estimation formula Height = 63,838 + 3,693 x length of the right forearm and Height = 61,873 + 3,780 x left forearm length. Keywords: identification, height estimation, Banjar tribe’ female Abstrak: Memperkirakan tinggi badan mempunyai peranan penting dalam mengidentifikasi jenazah tidak dikenal, tidak lengkap, dan sisa tulang. Pengukuran pada tulang panjang seperti lengan bawah lebih baik digunakan untuk menentukan tinggi badan karena merupakan hasil terbaik diantara ukuran anggota tubuh yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis korelasi antara panjang lengan bawah dengan tinggi badan dan mendapatkan formula estimasi tinggi badan berdasarkan panjang lengan bawah pada mahasiswi suku Banjar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan subjek penelitian dengan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang. Analisis yang digunakan dengan analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil uji Pearson didapatkan nilai p = 0,00 untuk lengan kanan dan kiri. Hubungan  antara panjang lengan bawah kanan dengan tinggi badan memiliki nilai r = 0,974, sedangkan hubungan  antara panjang lengan bawah kiri dengan tinggi badan memiliki nilai r = 0,972. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara panjang lengan bawah dengan tinggi badan pada mahasiswi suku Banjar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dengan formula estimasi tinggi badan TB = 63,838 + 3,693 x panjang lengan bawah kanan dan TB = 61,873 + 3,780 x panjang lengan bawah kiri. Kata-kata kunci : identifikasi, estimasi tinggi badan, wanita suku Banjar
TINGKAT KEPADATAN JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti PADA TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR CONTROLLABLE SITES DAN DISPOSABLE SITES DI SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN BANJARBARU UTARA
Authors: Alim Linawati , Heriyani Farida , Istiana Istiana
Published: August 2018

Abstract : District Northern Banjarbaru is a region with high Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incident in South Borneo province. The density of Aedes aegypti larvae become one of the causes. This research aimed to understand the density level of Aedes aegypti larvae in water reservoirs of 23 elementary schools in District Northern Banjarbaru. The research was conducted in September-October 2016 by using observational descriptive design study . The examinated sites were 517 water reservoirs with 505 controllable sites and 12 disposable sites. The most larvae populated reservoirs were bath tub and water dispenser. Container index (CI) levels found were 32% on all water reservoirs, 32% on controllable sites and 8% on disposable sites. Based on the CI indicator, it can be concluded that the density level of Aedes aegypti larvae at District Northern Banjarbaru elementary schools water reservoirs is high. Keywords:  Density level, Aedes aegypti, water reservoirs, elementary school Abstrak : Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara adalah salah satu daerah dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang tinggi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya kejadian DBD tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada tempat penampungan air (TPA) di 23 sekolah dasar (SD) Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2016 dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional. TPA yang diperiksa berjumlah 517 TPA dengan 505 controllable sites dan 12 disposable sites. TPA yang paling banyak ditemukan jentik adalah bak mandi dan dispenser. Nilai container index (CI) yang didapatkan pada seluruh TPA sebesar 32%, pada controllable sites sebesar 32%, dan pada disposable sites sebesar 8%. Berdasarkan indikator CI yang digunakan berarti tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada TPA di SD Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara tergolong tinggi. Kata-kata kunci : kepadatan jentik, Aedes aegypti, tempat penampungan air, sekolah dasar
VALIDITAS PEMERIKSAAN GARPU TALA 128 HZ SEBAGAI DETEKSI DIABETIC PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD DR. H. MOCH ANSARI SALEH BANJARMASIN
Authors: Bagus I Gede , Yuwono Agus , Wydiamala Erida
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of major complication on uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM) patient. Test of 128 Hz tuning fork is a simple test to detect DPN which is recommended by several international guidelines and available at a limited health facility. This research aimed to discover the validity of 128 Hz tuning fork test as diabetic peripheral neuropathy detection on type 2 diabetes mellitus patient at Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin hospital. This was diagnostic test research with a cross-sectional design.  Data was analyzed by using diagnostic test of 2x2 table and receiving operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Subjects were 69 DM outpatient at internal medicine clinic in Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin hospital. The analysis results were sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, accuracy, and area under the curve. Respectively they were 40%; 100%; 100%; 73,33%; 78,26%; and 70% (0.7) (CI 95%: 55.9%-84.1%).  The test of 128 Hz tuning fork has fine validity and can be used as DPN detection on type 2 DM patient. Keywords: Validity, tuning fork 128 Hz test, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, diabetes mellitus      Abstrak: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) merupakan salah satu komplikasi tersering pada pasien diabetes melitus (DM)  yang tidak terkontrol. Pemeriksaan garpu tala 128 Hz adalah salah satu pemeriksaan sederhana untuk mendeteksi DPN yang direkomendasikan oleh beberapa guideline internasional dan dapat dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan dengan fasilitas terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas pemeriksaan garpu tala 128 Hz sebagai prosedur deteksi neuropati perifer pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan uji diagnostik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dianalis dengan uji diagnostik tabel 2x2 dan  kurva receiving operating characteristic (ROC). Subjek penelitian merupakan 69 pasien DM rawat jalan poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Hasil analisis yang didapatkan adalah sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai prediktif positif, nilai prediktif negatif, akurasi, dan area under curve dari pemeriksaan garpu tala 128 Hz berturut-turut adalah 40%; 100%; 100%; 74,57%; 78,26%; dan 70% (0.7) (IK 95%: 55.9%-84.1%). Pemeriksaan garpu tala 128 Hz mempunyai validitas yang cukup baik dan dapat digunakan sebagai deteksi DPN pada pasien DM tipe 2. Kata-kata kunci: Validitas, pemeriksaan garpu tala 128 Hz,  diabetic peripheral neuropathy, diabetes melitus
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUHAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN CACINGAN PADA MURID SDN KUIN SELATAN 5 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Rabidhamadi Herry Syawali , Istiana Istiana , Muthmainah Noor
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Worm infestation is an infection caused by worm parasites. The infection can be affected by mother care for sanitation and health which are methods to overcome worm transmission. This research aimed to discover the correlation between mother care and worm infestation incident on SDN Kuin Selatan 5 Banjarmasin students in 2016. This was analytic observational research with cross sectional design. There were 95 samples of 1st to 6th grade students chosen by using purposive sampling method. The data was collected by stool examination and questionnaire with chi-square test to analyze it. The result portrayed that there were 6,3% positive worm infected children. Based on analysis test, there is no correlation between mother care and worm infestation incident (p=0,667). Keywords: worm infestation, mother care, SDN Kuin Selatan 5 Abstrak: Infeksi cacingan adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit berupa cacing. Infeksi cacingan dapat dipengaruhi oleh pola asuhan ibu tentang kebersihan dan kesehatan yang merupakan salah satu cara menanggulangi penularan cacingan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuhan ibu dengan kejadian cacingan pada murid SDN Kuin Selatan 5 Banjarmasin tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 anak dari kelas 1-6, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan feses dan pengisian kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 6,3% anak positif terinfeksi cacing. Berdasarkan analisis statistik tidak terdapat hubungan pola asuhan ibu terhadap kejadian cacingan (p=0,667). Kata-kata kunci: cacingan, pola asuhan ibu, SDN Kuin Selatan 5
KORELASI ANTARA PROTEINURIA DAN FRAMINGHAM RISK SCORE DALAM PENILAIAN RISIKO CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Authors: Raharjo Kevin Prasetya , Yuwono Agus , Wydiamala Erida
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder with elevated glucose level known as hyperglicemia which is caused by insulin resistance. One of the diabetes mellitus complications known is a cardiovascular disease (CVD). Proteinuria is affecting CVD risk on DM patient which is predicted by framingham risk score (FRS). This research aimed to discover the correlation between proteinuria and framingham risk score on cardiovascular disease risk evaluation of DM patient. This was analytic observational research with the cross-sectional design. Samples included in this study were 43 DM patients’ medical record data. Statistic analysis with Somers’d test resulted in r value=-0,067 and  p significance value=0,063 (p>0,05). Based on the result, it can be concluded that proteinuria has very weak, negative and nonsignificant correlation strength. Keywords: Proteinuria, framingham risk score, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus Abstrak: Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah suatu kelainan metabolik yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar glikemik dalam darah atau hiperglikemia yang ditimbulkan akibat adanya resistensi insulin. Salah satu komplikasi DM yang telah diketahui adalah cardiovascular disease (CVD). Risiko CVD yang dapat diprediksi dengan framingham risk score (FRS) pada pasien diabetes melitus dapat dipengaruhi oleh adanya proteinuria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara proteinuria dengan framingham risk score dalam penilaian risiko cardiovascular disease pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 43 sampel berupa data rekam medis pasien DM tipe 2. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Somers’d mendapatkan hasil r=-0.067 dengan nilai signifikansi p=0.663. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proteinuria memiliki korelasi yang sangat lemah, tidak searah dan tidak ada korelasi yang bermakna. Kata-kata kunci: Proteinuria, framingham risk score, cardiovascular disease, diabetes  melitus
THE AMOUNT OF LYMPHOCYTES BEFORE AND AFTER CEMOTHERAPY IN BREAST CANCER AT ULIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN
Authors: Dohamid Firdinia Gafuri , Prenggono M. Darwin , Marisa Dona
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignancies among woman in Indonesian. One of breast cancer treatment is chemotherapy which resist cancer’s cells to grow. But chemotherapy also cause DNA damage that interfere lymphocyte proliferation. Depletion on lymphocyte counts will increased patient’s susceptibility to opportunistic infection. The aim of this research was to knowing the difference of lymphocyte counts because of chemotherapy on breast cancer patients in general hospital Ulin Banjarmasin. This research was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling followed by consecutive sampling. Total samples were 61 patients that match with inclusion criteria. Paired T-test was used to analyze the hypothesis with the result of pvalue=0.000 (ρ<0.05), that means there’s a significant decrease in the number of lymphocyte counts after receiving chemotherapy in general hospital Ulin Banjarmasin, January 2014 to December 2015 period. Keywords: chemotherapy, lymphocyte, breast cancer
EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (EGFR) AND CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN (CEA) RELATIONSHIP OF LUNG ADENOKARSINOMA IN SAIFUL ANWAR HOSPITA MALANG
Authors: Normawati Normawati , Pratiwi Suryanti Dwi , Setijowati Nanik
Published: August 2018

Abstract: EGFR mutations is associated with sensitivity to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI’s) therapy which are found in Lung Adenocarcinoma. There are some limitations in detecting EGFR mutation. CEA is also expected to predict treatment efficiency of EGFR-TKI's therapy. In this study, we investigated the relationship between serum Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutations in Lung Adenocarcinoma patient. Methods : The research was conducted in Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang. From May 2014 to November 2015, 54 lung adenocarcinoma patients who had underwent measurements of EGFR  mutation and serum CEA level were retrospectively recruited. None of them had surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and  targeted therapy. EGFR mutation was detected using PCR, serum CEA levels were analyzed using electrochemical luminescence. Result: Abnormal serum levels of CEA were significantly associated with EGFR mutation (95% CI, P=0,043) with an odds ratio of 3.4 (95% CI: 1.010-11.451). The area under the ROC curve for CEA was 0.558 (95% CI, P=0.078). Conclusion: Serum CEA is associated with mutation of EGFR in lung adenocarcinoma patients.  Keywords : Lung cancer, adenocarcinoma, EGFR, CEA
Influence of Extract Swiftlet Nest (Collocalia Fuciphago) as Antihyperglycemia to Circulating Endothelial Cells in Rat (Rattus novergicus) Induced by Streptozotocin
Authors: Alexandra Francisca Diana , M Satriyandi , Frethernety Agnes , Triawanti Triawanti
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Hyperglycemia could increase the oxidative stress by catalyzes the formation of free radical as anion superoxide(O2-). Oxidative stress will effect in endothelial damaged. This study aimed to evaluated the influence of  extract swiftlet nest  (Collocalia fuciphago) to glucose level and  CEC in rat (Rattus novergicus). Rats were classified into 4 groups, there were control group (K) and 3 treatments group (dose 1; 10 and 100 mg / kgBW) The seventh day  after induced by Streptozotozin (i.p),  the rats  had increased  glucose ± 102 – 108 mg/dL, then treated  with the  extract of   Swiftlet  nest for 28  days  by  oral.  The CEC was measured by Hladovec method. The results showed  the blood glucose level were significant differences ( p = 0.035). The number of CEC decrease significantly (p=0,002). In  conclusion  that extract of Swiftlet  nest  can effect  to decrease  glucose level and CEC number in plasma rat (Rattus novergicus) Keywords: Hyperglycemia, Circulating Endothelial Cells, Collocalia fuciphago
The Effect of Self-Management Education on Distress of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Diani Noor , Septiany Maulidya , Kausar Lola Illona Elfani
Published: August 2018

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of diabetes self management education (DSME) on distress of type 2 diabetes melitus patients which is hospitalized in Ulin General Hospital. This Study used Pre-Experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample size was 32 patients. The results showed that the average of emotional burden before and after DSME was decrease, with difference number 0.325. The result of Distress among healthcare services before and after DSME was increase (0.211). The result of distress due to diabetes management before and after DSME was decrease (0.119). The result of distress interpersonal relationship before and after DSME was up (0,021). The analysis used Wilcox on Sign Rank test with p= 0,135 (p> 0,05) for emotional distress, p = 0,443 (p> 0,05) for Distress healthcare worker, p = 0.656 (p> 0.05) for distress due to diabetes management. P=0,527 (p>0,05) for Distress interpersonal relationship. The conclusion was there is no significant difference of distress level before and after DSME. It is shown that there is no effect of DSME on distress among patients with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Distress, Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME)
The Influence of Local Wisdom in The Decision Making Process
Authors: Istiqomah Ermina , Setyobudihono Sudjatmiko , Abdillah M Azra Inan
Published: August 2018

Abstract: The existence of an authoritative figure is an indivisible part of society living in Indonesia. The high claims of iron tablets in pregnant women were indicated not followed by high consumption of Fe tablets. Motivation was suspected to be a problem in various treatment processes. The aim of this research was to know the level of influence in influencing the decision and also the perception of various influence roles based on the understanding of local wisdom.  Descriptive method was used by using a closed questionnaire to 130 respondents. The results showed that the husband, the parents and the mother-in-law were the individuals who had an influence on the decision of a pregnant woman. The need for permission was the highest factor chosen regarding the participation in the health program. This study provides an overview of the influence of individuals that must be considered in making a health program for pregnant women. Keywords: health program, influence of individual, local wisdom, pregnant mother
The Increase in Nutritional Status by Fermented Milk Supplement on Elementary School Children from Fisherman's Village in Bantul, Yogyakarta Province of Indonesia
Authors: Kesetyaningsih Tri Wulandari , Orbayinah Salmah , Suryani Lilis
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Probiotics drinks, containing Lactobacillus, were rapidly developed because of its benefit to the health. The bacteria reduced the pathogenic microorganism growth such as virus, fungi, and protozoa. The nutritional status is influenced by food intake, immunity and infection. The children of fisherman’s village are included in the insecure nutrition group because of the low social economic status and healthy living behavior. The aim of this research was to know the influence of daily consumption of probiotics in fermented milk to the nutrition status in elementary school children. This research is quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. Subjects of 95 elementary school children were divided into 2 groups: 62 children as treatment group and 33 children as control group. Determination of nutritional status is based on anthropometry according to CDC 2000 (BMI-age) growth-chart; and the biochemistry parameter consist of the level of serum total protein, albumin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), urine creatinine and hemoglobin. Determination of serum total protein and BUN were carried out by Microkjeldahl method, hemoglobine by cyanmet hemoglobin method, albumin by dye-binding method, and creatinine level by Jaffe reaction method. The infection status was determined by anamnesis and laboratory examination of feces which was conducted to find the parasite in the stool. Of sixty five ml fermented milk, that contains of 6.5 x 109 Lactobacillus shirota strain, was consumed every day in 37 days. The data was analyzed by Wilcoxon test for nonparametric data and paired T-test for parametric data.  The result shows that after the treatment, it increased the nutritional status athropometrically from underweight to normal (12.9%) and overweight to normal (3.23%). In biochemically, it increased the total protein level from 6,111 to 6,705 mg/dL (p=0,001) and decreased the BUN from 42,709 to 41,127 mg/dL (p=0,004) significantly eventhough it was in normal range. The conclusion is that consuming fermented milk for 37 days in children is proven to enhance the nutritional status both by anthropometric and biochemistry parameter. Keywords: probiotic, nutritional status, Lactobacillus, fermented milk supplement
The Relationship of Infectious Diseases History and Mother Factors to Under Red Line Among Toddler
Authors: Musafaah Musafaah , Fajriannor Muhammad
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Nutrition under the red line is a state of severe nutritional deficiency caused by low consumption of energy and protein from daily food. Sungai Tiung  is the village that has the highest number of children under five with under red line (BGM) from other villages in the working area of Rawat Inap Cempaka Health Center. This study aims to know the relationship of infectious diseases history and mother factors to under red line (BGM) among toddler in Sungai Tiung. This research uses cross-sectional design. The samples are 90 respondents. Sampling used purposive sampling. The independent variables are a history of infectious disease, knowledge, education, and mother care pattern. The dependent variable is under red line (BGM). The instrument in this study used questionaire and Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). The result showed that there is a relationship history of infectious diseases  with BGM (p-value = 0.03). The results also showed no relationship of knowledge (p-value = 0.12), education (p-value = 0.75) and mother care pattern (p-value = 0.32) with BGM. There is a relationship history of infectious diseases  with BGM. So that, there should be efforts to prevent infectious diseases in toddler. Keywords : under red line, toddler, infectious diseases
Effect of Anti-Tuberculosis Multi Drug Resistance Regimen on Hematological Lung Tuberculosis Patients Profile with Multi Drug Resistance
Authors: Putra Pradana Maulana
Published: August 2018

Abstract: ATD administration of tuberculosis in combination and duration often causes multi drug resistance (MDR) ATD due to discontinuation of treatment. Reported hematologic abnormal changes due to ATD. This study investigated hematological changes before and during MDR therapy of MDR TB patients in Tuberculosis MDR RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin from September to December 2017. The study population was patients treated in TB MDR Poly and selected samples with a time-limiting method. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were MDR-TB patients detected by Gene Xpert® examination, treated <30 days, between 18 and 65 years of age, HIV negative, as well as identification and laboratory data recorded in the complete medical record. 17 samples collected by hematological parameters were collected. There were significant changes in hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets, RDW-CV, MCV, eosinophils, lymphocytes, granulocytes, and monocytes after treatment. It was concluded that MDR regimen ATD did not cause anemia and thrombocytopenia. There was also no significant change in WBC even though the count of the species changed significantly Keywords:                  Tubeculosis, Multi Drug Resistency (MDR), Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD), profil hematologis
Peroneal Nerve Function and Knee Stability after Resection Giant Cell Tumour of Proximal Fibula, A Serial Case
Authors: Mustaqim Warih Anggoro , Isma Satria Pandu Persada , Irsan Istan Irmansyah
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Giant-cell  Tumour (GCT ) is a benign Tumour, locally aggressive neoplasm which is composed of sheets of neoplastic oviod mononuclear cells uniformly distributed large, osteoclast like giant cell. Incidence GCT of proximal fibula is rare. Peroneal nerve function and stability of knee joint must be considered at the proximal fibula GCT. In 2017 we found three cases of GCT of the proximal fibula in the outpatient clinic Saiful Anwar General Hospital. All three of these patients had a confirmed GCT of proximal fibula  which planned for Tumour resection, peroneal nerve presevation and LCL ligament reconstruction. This is study of three patients with  GCT of proximal fibula was confirm with Clinical Pathological Confrence (CPC). All of patient had presented of lump,  slowly growing pain in lateral side of knee, limping when they walk and numbness in dorsal side of foot. One patient cannot dorsoflexion of ankle. We evaluated a peroneal nerve function and stability of knee after operation and one year after resection of tumour. All patient had occurred peroneal nerve lesion with no instability of knee post operatively. Two patient had complaint with numbness in dorsal side of foot and weakness ankle dorsoflexion and after one year both of patient had improved ankle dorsoflexion but still numbness in dorsal side of foot. One patient  still complaining numbness in dorsal side of foot and weakness ankle dorsoflexion post operation and one year after operation. There is no LCL ligament instability  in all of patient post operation and one year after operation. The peroneal nerve function and LCL ligament stability must consider when facing benign tumours in proximal fibula such as giant cell tumour proximal fibula. These resections result in an unavoidable loss of knee stability because of resecting the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) insertion site on the fibular head. Based on the literature, the incidence rate of postoperative peroneal nerve palsy ranges from 3% to 57%. Giant cell tumour in proximal fibula is rare and require wide excision with intraarticular resection of the proximal tibioﬁbular join. We must consider about peroneal nerve function and LCL ligament stability during resection of GCT proximal fibula. Keywords: Giant Cell Tumour Proximal Fibula, Peroneal Nerve function, LCL Ligament stability
Vietnamese Women’s Responses to Domestic Violence in South Korea
Authors: Park Suyeon
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this study is to explore Vietnamese women’s responses to domestic violence in South Korea. Based on in-depth interviews with 22 Vietnamese women who marry Korean men, six strategies to cope with domestic violence are identified: enduring, escaping, confronting, negotiating, getting help from informal networks, and seeking assistance from formal sources. This study presents that informal social networks are critical in the process of help seeking for abused Vietnamese women.
4-Hydroxynonenal in Redox Homeostasis of Gastrointestinal Mucosa: implications for Stomach in Health and Diseases
Authors: Cherkas Andriy , Zarkovic Neven
Published: August 2018

Maintenance of integrity and function of the gastric mucosa (GM) requires a high regeneration rate of epithelial cells during the whole life span. The health of the gastric epithelium highly depends on redox homeostasis, antioxidant defense and activity of detoxifying systems within the cells as well as robustness of blood supply. Bioactive products of lipid peroxidation, in particular second messengers of free radicals, the bellwether of which is 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), are important mediators in physiological adaptive reactions and signaling but they are also thought to be implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous gastric diseases. Molecular mechanisms and consequences of increased production of HNE and its protein adducts in response to stressors during acute and chronic gastric injury are well studied. However, several important issues related to the role of HNE in gastric carcinogenesis, tumor growth and progression, the condition of GM after eradication of Helicobacter pylori, or the relevance of antioxidants for HNE-related redox homeostasis in GM still need more studies and new comprehensive approaches. In this regard, preclinical studies and clinical intervention trials are required, which should also include the use of state-of-the-art analytical techniques such as HNE determination by immunohistochemistry and ELISA as well as modern mass-spectroscopy methods.
Radix Scrophulariae Aqueous Extract Seems to Exert Neuroprotective Effects on Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury with Inhibiting Apoptosis via ERK1/2 and p-38 MAPK Pathway
Authors: Xie Weijie , Zhou Ping , Zhang Xuelian , Zhang Chenyang , Meng Xiangbao , Sun Guibo , Sun Xiaobo
Published: August 2018

Ischemia stroke is one of a clinically common cerebrovascular disease. And Inhibition of brain tissue ischemia and reperfusion-induced damage, especially apoptosis, has an irreplaceable protective effect on ischemic nerves, and has special significance for the treatment of patients after treatment. However, the development of neuroprotective drugs still has certain challenges. Radix scrophulariae as a valuable medicine, has been discovered to has neuroprotective effects. Our researches initially proved that Radix scrophulariae aqueous extract (RSAE) exerting a neuroprotective effects on cerebral ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury in oxygen glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD/R)-induced PC12 cells and middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) model mice, were associated with attenuation of infarct volume, brain water content, nitric oxide (NO) and malondialdehyde (MDA), inhibiting I/R-induced damage by reducing the levels of LDH release, improving anti-oxidant capacity by upregulating the SOD, GSH-Px and CAT activity, stabilizing mitochondrial membrane potential, reducing neuronal apoptosis, necrosis and neuronal loss by regulating the expression of anti-apoptotic BCL-2and pro-apoptotic protein Bax, and elucidating downregulate the phosphorylation levels of MAPK pathways. Our findings may elaborate the neuroprotective effects and potential mechanisms of RSAE on focal cerebral I/R injury in mice. Since, Radix scrophulariae, as a potential neuroprotective natural plant, has originally been identified to, our results may offer directions and clues for discovering new active compounds or drugs for treatment of ischemic stroke, which allows us to discover many new natural active chemicals by chemical separation and identification, and provide new insights into therapeutic targets in stroke patients.
Lucrative Circus in the Desert: Economics of Burning Man
Authors: Strielkowski Wadim
Published: August 2018

Burning Man is probably the most famous art festival in the world. What started as a bonfire ritual for a small group of friends held on San Francisco beach in 1986, has evolved into an iconic event. Held annually for one week before the Labor Day weekend, the festival attracts over 60,000 participants each year and yields over $8 million in tickets and contributions.This preprint reveals some preliminary results from the economic analysis of Burning Man that is based on the unique data from over 500 surveys collected during several Burning Man events between 2012 and 2018.The paper’s main findings demonstrate that Burning Man is not some hippie get-together with lots of booze and drugs. Instead, it is a lucrative and exclusive event that is attended by bright, wealthy and well-educated people, both from the United States and abroad. A typical Burner is a 32-old childless male with a college degree and an average annual income above $100,000 who attended Burning Man at least two times before and who spends between $5,000 and $6,000 on tickets, fares, gear, and supplies.
Castor Oil-Based Polyurethane Resin for Low-Density Composites with Bamboo Charcoal
Authors: Chen Yi-Chun , Tai Wei
Published: August 2018

Polyurethane (PU) foam adhesives were prepared from castor oil as a polyol with isocyanate poly (4,4′-methylene diphenyl isocyanate) (PMDI) using a solvent-free process. The NCO/OH molar ratio used for the preparation of PU foams was 1.5. Water, organosiloxane and dibutyltin dilaurate were blowing agent, surfactant and catalyst, respectively. Effects of the ratio of blowing agent and catalyst were adjusted to optimize the properties. The results show that 4 wt% of castor oil of catalyst and blowing agent minimizes water absorption and maximizes volume expansion in the PU foams. FT-IR analysis shows that urethane bond was formed by hydroxyl group of castor oil and –NCO group of isocyanate PMDI. More blowing agent and catalyst could improve the volume expansion ratio and reduce water retention of PU foams. It was found that Moso bamboo charcoal (Phyllostachys pubescens) or/and China fir wood particle (Cunninghamia lanceolate) composites with setting densities of 500 and 600 kg/m3 can be prepared from optimized castor oil-based PU foam adhesive at 100 °C for 5 min under a pressure of 1.5 MPa. Increasing the amount of bamboo charcoal decreases the equilibrium moisture content, water absorption and internal bonding strength of the composite. Notably, bamboo charcoal composite exhibits excellent dimensional stability. The optimized density and bamboo charcoal percentages of the composite were 500 kg/m3 and 50 to 100%. The castor oil-based PU composites containing bamboo charcoal fulfilled the CNS 2215 standards for particleboard. This dimensionally stable, low-density bamboo charcoal composite has high potential to replace current indoor building materials.
Real Time Elbow Angle Estimation Using Single RGB Camera
Authors: Yahya Muhammad , Shah Jawad Ali , Warsi Arif , Kadir Kushsairy , Khan Sheroz , Izani Mohamad
Published: August 2018

The use of motion capture has increased from last decade in a varied spectrum of applications like film special effects, controlling games and robots, rehabilitation system, animations etc. The current human motion capture techniques use markers, structured environment, and high resolution cameras in a dedicated environment. Because of rapid movement, elbow angle estimation is observed as the most difficult problem in human motion capture system. In this paper, we take elbow angle estimation as our research subject and propose a novel, markerless and cost-effective solution that uses RGB camera for estimating elbow angle in real time using part affinity field. We have recruited five (5) participants of (height, 168 ± 8 cm; mass, 61 ± 17 kg) to perform cup to mouth movement and at the same time measured the angle by both RGB camera and Microsoft Kinect. The experimental results illustrate that markerless and cost-effective RGB camera has a median RMS errors of 3.06° and 0.95° in sagittal and coronal plane respectively as compared to Microsoft Kinect.
Isolation and Characterization of Polymorphic Microsatellite loci from the Invasive Worm Branchiomma luctuosum (Grube, 1870) (Annelida: Sabellidae)
Authors: Belato Flávia Ariany , Costa-Paiva Elisa , Vilasboa Anderson
Published: August 2018

Introduction of exotic species in new areas through anthropic action is one of the major problems that can affect biodiversity. Branchiomma luctuosum is known for its highly invasive potential and the actual occurrence of species commonly associated with port activity areas is an extra evidence that this anthropogenic activity should not be underestimated. In order to develop suitable molecular markers for future studies on colonization routes and population dynamics of the invading individuals of B. luctuosum, nine highly polymorphic microsatellite loci were isolated and their polymorphism levels were evaluated. These loci showed a range of number of alleles per locus from five to ten and all loci had a high level of genetic diversity, and exhibited significant heterozygote deficiencies probably due to the presence of null alleles. Significant deviations from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were detected at several loci and most of them were related to a heterozygous deficit. Heterozygous deficiency can be expected in this case due to the biology and history of this invasive species, in relation to its recent introduction in Brazilian coast and possible action of multiple introductory events.
Effect of Spirulina maxima Supplementation and a Systematic Physical Exercise Program on Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Overweight or Obese Subjects: A Double Blind Randomized, Crossover Controlled Trial
Authors: Hernández-Lepe Marco Antonio , López-Díaz José Alberto , Juárez-Oropeza Marco Antonio , Hernández-Torres Rosa Patricia , Wall-Medrano Abraham , Ramos-Jiménez Arnulfo
Published: August 2018

: Background: Overweight and obesity are major risk factors for many chronic diseases, and weight-loss interventions often include systematic exercising and nutritional supplements. The purpose of this study was to determine the independent/synergistic effects of Spirulina maxima supplementation (6-week, 4.5 g/day) and a systematic physical exercise program (6 weeks/ 2 times) on body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness of overweight and obese subjects. Methods: 27 overweight and 25 obese sedentary male subjects were assigned to four interventions through a randomized double-blind, crossover controlled trial: Physical exercise program with (SE) or without (Ex) Spirulina maxima or no-exercise program with (Sm) and without (C) Spirulina maxima. Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness parameters were taken during a maximal intensity test. Results: As compared to C group, SE, Sm and Ex groups reduced (p < 0.05) their body fat percentage while improving their maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max; r = −0.40), being obese subjects more benefited. Weight loss, time to reach fatigue and onset of blood lactate accumulation were improved in both Spirulina maxima supplemented groups, regardless the subjects’ body composition. Conclusions: Spirulina maxima supplementation synergistically improves the effects of systematic exercise in body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness parameters in overweight but mostly in obese adults.
Dual Functional Ultrafiltration Membranes with Enzymatic Digestion and Thermo-Responsivity for Protein Self-Cleaning
Authors: Vanangamudi Anbharasi , Dumée Ludovic F. , Duke Mikel , Yang Xing
Published: August 2018

Controlling surface-protein interaction during wastewater treatment is the key motivation for developing functionally modified membranes. A new biocatalytic thermo-responsive poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)/nylon-6,6/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAAm) ultrafiltration membrane was fabricated to achieve dual functionality of protein-digestion and thermo-responsive self-cleaning. The PVDF/nylon-6,6/PNIPAAm composite membranes were constructed by integrating a hydrophobic PVDF cast layer and hydrophilic nylon-6,6/PNIPAAm nanofiber layer where trypsin enzymes were covalently immobilized. The immobilization density of enzymes on the membrane surface decreased with increasing PNIPAAm concentration, due to the decreased number of amine functional sites. Through a ultrafiltration study using a model solution containing BSA/NaCl/CaCl2, the PNIPAAm containing biocatalytic membranes demonstrated a combined effect of enzymatic and thermo-switchable self-cleaning. The membrane without PNIPAAm revealed superior fouling resistance and self-cleaning with an RPD of 22%, compared to membranes with 2 and 4 wt% PNIPAAm with 26% and 33% RPD, respectively, after an intermediate temperature cleaning at 50°C, indicating that higher enzyme density offers more efficient self-cleaning than the combined effect of enzyme and PNIPAAm at low concentration. The conformational volume phase transition of PNIPAAm did not affect the stability of immobilized trypsin on membrane surface. Such novel surface engineering design offer a promising route to severe surface-protein contamination remediation in food and wastewater applications.
Real-Time Whole-Body Imitation by Humanoid Robots and Task-Oriented Teleoperation Using an Analytical Mapping Method and Quantitative Evaluation
Authors: Zhang Zhijun , Niu Yaru , Yan Ziyi , Lin Shuyang
Published: August 2018

Due to the limitations on the capabilities of current robots regarding task learning and performance,

imitation is an efficient social learning approach that endows a robot with the ability to transmit and reproduce human postures, actions, behaviors, etc., as a human does.

Stable whole-body imitation and task-oriented teleoperation via imitation are challenging issues.

In this paper, a novel comprehensive and unrestricted real-time whole-body imitation system for humanoid robots is designed and developed. To map human motions to a robot, an analytical method called geometrical analysis based on link vectors and virtual joints (GA-LVVJ) is proposed. In addition, a real-time locomotion method is employed to realize a natural mode of operation. To achieve safe mode switching, a filter strategy is proposed. Then, two quantitative vector-set-based methods of similarity evaluation focusing on the whole body and local links, called the Whole-Body-Focused (WBF) method and the Local-Link-Focused (LLF) method, respectively, are proposed and compared. Two experiments conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods and system are reported. Specifically, the first experiment validates the good stability and similarity features of our system, and the second experiment verifies the effectiveness with which complicated tasks can be executed. At last, an imitation learning mechanism in which the joint angles of demonstrators are mapped by GA-LVVJ is presented and developed to extend the proposed system.
Inhibition of Wnt3a/FOXM1/β-Catenin Axis and Activation of GSK 3β and Caspases are Critically Involved in Apoptotic Effect of Moracin D in Breast Cancers
Authors: Hwang Sung Min , Lee Hyo-Jung , Jung Ji Hoon , Sim Deok Yong , Hwang Jisung , Park Ji Eon , Kim Sunghoon
Published: August 2018

Though Moracin D derived from Morus alba was known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, the underlying antitumor mechanism of Moracin D was never unveiled so far. Thus, in the recent study, the apoptotic mechanism of Moracin D was elucidated in breast cancer cells. Herein, Moracin D exerted significant cytotoxicity in MDA-MB231 and MCF7 cells. Also, Moracin D increased sub G1 population, cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and attenuated the expression of pro-cysteine aspartyl-specific protease (procaspase 3), c-Myc, cyclin D1, B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2),and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) in MDA-MB231 cells. Of note, Moracin D reduced expression of Forkhead box M1 (FOXM1), β-catenin, Wnt3a, and upregulated glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK 3β) on Tyr216 along with disturbed binding of FOXM1 with β-catenin in MDA-MB-231 cells. Conversely, GSK3β inhibitor SB216763 reversed the apoptotic ability of Moracin D to reduce expression of FOXM1, β-catenin, pro-caspase3 and pro-PARP in MDA-MB-231 cells. Overall, these findings provide novel insight that Moracin D inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis via suppression of Wnt3a/FOXM1/β-catenin signaling and activation of caspase and GSK3β
Synthesis of Carbon dots-based Fluorescent Probe for the High Selective Detection of Mercury Ions
Authors: Song Li , Cui Yanyan
Published: August 2018

Fluorescent carbon dots (C-dots) were synthesized by one pot hydrothermal treatment of garlic juice at 180 °C for 7h. The as-prepared C-dots with an average diameter of 2.13±0.71 nm can be well dispersed, and show absinthe fluorescence with a quantum yield of 8.9% in water. The C-dots were fully characterized by TEM, XPS, XRD, and FTIR, respectively. Additionally, the as-prepared C-dots reveal nearly nontoxic to SW480 cells and can be used for cell imaging. The water solution of C-dots show sensitivity to pH values and metal ions, and also have a high selectivity to the Hg2+ ion among other transition metal ions, and achieve a high sensitive detection with the detection limit of 0.45 μM. The fluorescent C-dots are expected to be useful for the evaluation of mercury ions in environmental water system.