bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de sistemas de control estructurales usando simulaciones hibridas
Authors: Castaño Rojas Juan José , Castillo Bryan , Marulanda Johannio , Thomson Peter
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación evaluó sistemas pasivo y semiactivo para control estructural sísmico en un modelo a escala de estructura tipo benchmark. Inicialmente se implementó un amortiguador de masa sintonizada (AMS) pasivo afinado al primer modo. Luego se desarrolló un amortiguador semiactivo de masa sintonizada (AMSS) con rigidez variable mediante mecanismo electromecánico. Ambos fueron sometidos a registros sísmicos, evidenciando reducciones significativas de la respuesta, destacándose el AMSS. Además, se realizaron simulaciones híbridas en tiempo real acoplando modelos analíticos simplificados con los dispositivos experimentales. Los resultados confirman la efectividad de las estrategias pasiva y semiactiva, así como la validez de la técnica de simulación híbrida para evaluación de sistemas de control vibración.
Study of Various Cross Sections in Bridges Based on Prestressed Concrete Beams with the Objective of Obtaining Rationally Designed, Optimal and Sustainable Bridges
Authors: Xochicale Cortés Abel Noé
Published: January 2025

Currently the design of prestressed concrete beams bridges in many countries is done without efficiently taking advantage of all the qualities of the materials or the real capacity of the resistant integral section, which results in expensive structures used at half or minimum capacity. There are several cross sections and several structures for the solution of a deck of given dimensions, but the most convenient from these three points of view will be the one that provides the minimum amount of materials used. With this objective, several solutions are evaluated in a deck by exploring the use of various cross-sections of beams to compare their performance and its economy, durability, versatility and sustainability.
Sismo de Turquía: algunas reflexiones desde la práctica profesional
Authors: Vega Sebastián Serrano , Fuentes García Juan M. , Irigoyen Carlos Muñoz , Carvalho Luis Pinto , Galindo Carlos Méndez , Galindo Alejandro Méndez , Pérez Abraham Durán , Lopez Batiz Oscar
Published: January 2025

Se presenta reflexiones derivadas de observaciones de campo por parte de la brigada de la Sociedad Mexicana de Ingeniería Sísmica, enfocándose en la normativa de construcción antes y después de 2018, la identificación de sistemas estructurales, la estructuración de edificios, calidad de materiales, detallado estructural, proceso constructivo y supervisión. A partir de estas características, se analizan los principales factores que contribuyeron a los daños en estructuras durante sismos, ofreciendo lecciones aprendidas y recomendaciones para incrementar la resiliencia de futuras construcciones ante eventos sísmicos. El estudio subraya la importancia de un adecuado detallado y refuerzo de conexiones en estructuras de concreto reforzado, destacando que una mejora en el detallado de conexiones y la supervisión de la construcción son esenciales para mejorar el comportamiento sísmico de las estructuras.
Selección de materiales y procedimientos para refuerzo de obras patrimoniales
Authors: Cruz Azofeifa Miguel F.
Published: January 2025

Este documento muestra los problemas que los equipos de diseño deben enfrentar cuando se aborda el refuerzo de una estructura antigua. Los materiales viejos no siempre son buenos para reforzar estructuras antiguas, son más adecuados para reparar. Los nuevos materiales no siempre son compatibles en la totalidad de sus características, y tienen el problema de una mala unión con los materiales antiguos.

Las amenazas naturales, tal como están prescritas y aceptadas en los códigos de diseño de seguridad estructural, no pueden usarse porque conducen a grandes intervenciones que pueden deteriorar el patrimonio. Un ejemplo de refuerzo de una iglesia patrimonial se presenta al final de este artículo.
Retrospectiva al puente internacional General Libertador San Martín. Puesta en valor y revisión técnica
Authors: Bouchard Bruno , Olivera Victoria , Valenzuela Matias
Published: January 2025

El procedimiento constructivo de puentes realizados por voladizos sucesivos en Sudamérica data por primera vez de la década del 20 en Brasil. Con el avance del hormigón postensado, este procedimiento se vuelve muy atractivo a partir de la década del 50 para puentes con vanos de grandes luces.

El presente documento entrega un análisis y puesta en valor del puente General Libertador San Martín inaugurado el año 1977 uniendo las ciudades de Puerto Unzué (Argentina) y Fray Bentos (Uruguay) siendo uno de los puentes emblemáticos de Uruguay.

Se presenta el detalle técnico del puente, considerando aspectos como su longitud total (3 kilómetros) y su distribución de tres vanos principales de 145 m, 220 m y 145 m. Para ello se revisa en detalle el procedimiento de construcción de voladizos sucesivos, destacándose dos doble ménsulas de 180 m de largo total y su fundación en la cual se utilizaron cámaras neumáticas para la excavación. Adicionalmente se pone en valor el proyecto, ingeniería y dirección de obra del puente realizada por el ingeniero uruguayo Alberto Ponce.
Dynamic Load Tests at drilled shafts in sandy soil deposits to bedrock, Central Pacific, Costa Rica: strategic learnings for the construction methods.
Authors: Millán Luis , Vargas Luis Ángel , Coto Mauricio
Published: January 2025

The foundation of a new building located on the shore of Central Pacific of Costa Rica, a second phase of a complex with existing lower rise buildings, was designed to be supported on 1.2 m diameter short-drilled shafts. The soil profile is a fine sand deposit with high piezometric level due to sea tides, over bedrock. (4) dynamic load tests (DLT) were performed on existing piles not used for the first phase, which have about 2-3 m of rock socket, and new piles with 4 m sockets. However (3) of these tests, (2) existing and (1) new, presented insufficient capacity with null end bearing. Coring trough the centre of these piles and cross-hole logging testing on the new pile, denotated absence of concrete on the bottom. On the other side, the DLT of the last 4 m socket pile, displayed greater than required vertical capacity, with adequate end bearing response. Cross-hole-logging in this pile showed no significant defects. Further calculations with a finite element model (FEM), demonstrates that piles could achieve the required capacity and fixity with a shorter 3 m socket, instead of the designed 4.5 to 5.5 m, representing an important value engineering for the project.
La rabia paralítica bovina en el estado de Tamaulipas desde la perspectiva de la distribución de su principal reservorio, el vampiro común (Desmodus rotundus)
Authors: Olave-Leyva José Ignacio , Martinez-Burnes Julio , Aguilar-Setién Álvaro , Soria-Díaz Leroy , Aréchiga-Ceballos Nidia
Published: January 2025

La rabia es la zoonosis con mayor impacto sobre herbívoros domésticos, provocando en América Latina pérdidas económicas de aproximadamente 97 millones de dólares anuales. En esta región, el vampiro común (Desmodus rotundus) es un reservorio del virus de la rabia y se considera su principal transmisor al ganado. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la progresión de la rabia paralítica bovina (RPB) y su asociación con la presencia y distribución de D. rotundus en Tamaulipas, México, en función de factores ambientales (características ecológicas y geográficas) que lo favorecen. Se analizó la distribución anual de casos detectados de RPB en Tamaulipas por municipio durante 1999 a 2020. La distribución espacial del murciélago D. rotundus se estudió considerando las características biológicas de la especie, así como las de Tamaulipas. La RPB, asociada a D. rotundus mediante tipificación de la variante antigénica del virus, se presentó en 28 de los 43 municipios que comprende el estado, con marcada tendencia a expandirse desde el sur hacia el norte de la entidad. La ecorregión bosque húmedo veracruzano concentró el mayor número de casos de RPB y presencia del vampiro, ambos factores se vieron influenciados por diferentes tipos de vegetación como áreas agrícolas, pastizales y selvas. La tendencia observada en los últimos 10 años, de avanzar hacia el norte del estado de parte de D. rotundus y los brotes de casos de RPB en esas zonas, sugieren la posibilidad de que la especie expanda su distribución hacia los Estados Unidos de América, país actualmente considerado libre de la presencia del organismo, principalmente hacia el estado vecino de Texas, debido a que sus características geográficas y ecológicas son similares a las de la entidad analizada.
Thermodynamics of Polymer Solutions And Theor of Static Light Scattering Polymer Gels
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Shahzada M. Z.
Published: January 2025

The study deals with “Thermodynamics of polymer solutions and theory of static light scattering polymer Gels.” The research interests include “thermodynamics of polymer solutions and static light scattering theory of polymer gels”, there are many types of changes in physical gels (our model is gelatin gel) and the relationships they follow. We solved the problem of the formation of spikes in gelatin gels. All these are studied by different experiments such as Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Static Light Scattering (SLS), Dielectric Relaxation Measurements, Optical Rotametry, Viscometer, Density determination, refractive index measurement and conductivity measurement. We propose another theory for quantitative analysis in order to obtain parameters such as polydispersity, weight average molecular weight, Mark-Howick index and other properties of molecular weight polymers from DLS data. Polymers have always been considered a strong area by chemists, especially organic chemists, but recently (in the last few years) it has become more of a collaborative effort rather than a discipline-specific fir It is a mix of chemists, physicists, biologists, etc.
Analysis of Efficient Ratiometric Fluorescent Chemodosimeter for detection of Phosgene
Authors: Kumar Satish , Kumar Sunil
Published: January 2025

The study has been analysed the “Efficient ratiometric fluorescent chemodosimeter for detection of phosgene”. Nature has provided many outstanding examples of Molecular identification. Molecular recognition that biological situations and is seen in receptor-ligand, sugar-lectin, DNA-protein, antigen-antibody, and RNA-ribosome interactions. In this survey most design strategies for phosgene detection must rely on PET/ICT on mechanisms. Another relevant approach in the area of molecular recognition is the chemiosmotic method. For the replaced A new receptor, 3-oxime-4-hydroxy-1,8-naphthalic-N-butylamide (R1) which has intramolecular protonation within excited state transfer (ESIPT), has been shown to be a suitable radiometric fluorescence sensor or phosgene parameterization will help in the form. Results was described the Design of molecule for detection of phosgene. Further the kinetic study solution of Kinetic Study of R1 in AcCN After solution phase chemodosimetric reactions, fluorescence spectra were measured after mixing R1, ET3N and triphosgene in a 3 mL cubic 4-sided quartz cell. The reaction was carried out with the separation of additional quantities of ordinary triphosgene (between 50.0 equivalents, where the initial concentration was [R1] << [+triphosgene]) at standard ambient temperature, and the reaction conversion and chemical species was 100%.
The Factors Affecting the Blended Learning in Students Perspective
Authors: Lambhate Sudhir , Agrawal Shikha
Published: January 2025

This study looks into the variables affecting blended learning from the viewpoint of the learners. A number of possible advantages of blended learning, which combines online and conventional classroom education, including enhanced student engagement, support for a variety of learning styles, and more freedom in terms of accessing resources and finishing work. These benefits improve pupils' autonomy, self-control, and time management. However, a number of important variables, including the caliber of the online materials, the degree of student-teacher and peer engagement, and the students' technological aptitude, affect how successful blended learning is. This study uses questionnaires that are given to students enrolled in different professional programs at DAVV, Indore, using a descriptive research methodology. A sample size of 466 people was chosen via purposive sampling. The study is divided into two stages: factor analysis is used in the second phase to determine the major components influencing the blended learning experience, and reliability testing is done in the first phase. The purpose of the research is to offer guidance on how to best optimize blended learning settings in order to improve student happiness and educational outcomes.The most important implication of this research is that policy and decision makers in business educational schools are requested to consider factors that had a significant effect on the adoption of blended learning. In doing that, the research contributes to the blended learning knowledge via highlighting the key variables that encourage or hinder the adoption of blended learning strategy.
Blended Learning Approach impact on students with ADHD Social and Critical Thinking Abilities
Authors: Mohapatra Indira Das , Yadav Satya Prakash
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of a blended learning approach on the social and critical thinking abilities of students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Blended learning, which combines traditional face-to-face instruction with online components, is posited to create a flexible and engaging learning environment that can cater to the unique needs of students with ADHD. The research employs a mixed-methods design, utilizing both quantitative assessments of critical thinking skills and qualitative interviews to gauge social interactions among students. Findings indicate that students with ADHD demonstrate significant improvements in both critical thinking and social skills when engaged in blended learning environments. The study concludes that such an approach can effectively support the cognitive and social development of students with ADHD, suggesting implications for educational practice and future research.
Dielectric relaxation time behavior of complexed spores: A modified equation for relaxation time
Authors: Prasad Rai Chandra Shekhar , Kumar Yogendra
Published: January 2025

A study deals with “Dielectric relaxation time behavior of complexed sporis: A modified equation for relaxation time.” The theory was determination of relaxation time of regard polar molecule gives an average effect representing that over all relaxation. The method was studied that experimental theory of dielectric relaxation behaviour of modified equation of Complexed species for relaxation time. The result was formed that individual molecules, Pyridine pyrrole, Quinaline pyrrole, and Quinaline Pyridine indole, also dielectric the experimental of thermodynamics parameter's etc.
Mailer’s Existentialism and the American Existential Tradition
Authors: Nemika Nemika
Published: January 2025

Mailer occupies a prominent position within the American literary tradition due to his opposition to the dominant cultural values of his era. Influential American existentialist writers include Mailer, Faulkner, Hemingway, and Updike. Through their writings they celebrate personal freedom, reject determinism, and focus on human existence. Mailer's existentialism emphasizes individualism, authenticity, and moral ambiguity. He aligns himself with a longstanding lineage of writers who have sought to awaken the moral awareness of their audience, striving to connect language with concrete realities through the use of symbolism and imagery, as noted by Emerson. Furthermore, he has metaphorically illustrated the individual's spiritual journey as fundamentally intertwined with the broader narrative of America, both as a reality and as an ideal. Norman Mailer's existentialism and the American existential tradition are intriguing subjects that explore the human condition, individual freedom, and the search for meaning.
Relationship between Cosmic rays’ Modulation and Solar Wind Parameters in Solar Cycle 24 and Ascending Phase of Cycle 25
Authors: Masram Mansu , Dhurwey Gopal Singh
Published: January 2025

The solar cycle 24 behaviour of several heliospheric parameters and activity indices is contrasted with the persistent changes in cosmic rays throughout time. Previous to this, a series of was used for the geomagnetic indices Ap, Kp, and aa, solar flare group counts, cosmic ray strengths during solar cycles 22, 23, and 24, and sunspot counts. We found the interrelationships between solarheliospheric factors such the interplanetary magnetic field, cosmic-ray modulation, the present solar cycle, which is marked by several rare and powerful solar occurrences, and the heliospheric current sheet tilt, using this model. We show that these parameters may be used together to replicate most of the modulation potential fluctuations that occur throughout this cycle. Observed variations in cosmic ray fluxes every eleven years are mostly due to variations in solar activity, which also occur every eleven years. In addition to this, every about eleven years, the heliosphere and solar polar regions experience a reversal of the orientations of their magnetic fields. Also, this adds features to the acknowledged ~11-cycle and causes an extra 22-year solar magnetic cycle to exist. Looking at the correlations, time delays, and temporal patterns of cosmic-ray intensity versus various parameters from 1996 to 2022, the cycle's distinctive traits are discovered to be strange. Intervals for correlational analysis and obtained hysteresis curves from cycle pro are also included.
Comprehensive validation of Novel analytical Techniques: Assessing Robustness, precision, accuracy, and linearity for reliable pharmaceutical analysis
Authors: Uppari Srinivas , Singh Shiv Brat
Published: January 2025

The growing intricacy of pharmaceutical formulations requires the creation and validation of innovative analytical methods to guarantee quality, effectiveness, and safety. This research focuses on the thorough validation of novel analytical techniques designed for pharmaceutical analysis, assessing their robustness, precision, accuracy, and linearity. The robustness was evaluated by implementing intentional changes in experimental parameters, hence validating the method's dependability across various settings. Precision was assessed by repeatability and intermediate precision experiments, producing consistent findings with little fluctuation. The accuracy was assessed by recovery trials at various concentration levels, showing the method's potential to provide findings near the real values. Linearity was assessed throughout a specified concentration range, confirming a straight proportional link between analyte concentration and response. The verified techniques were used for the quantitative analysis of intricate pharmaceutical formulations, demonstrating their relevance in practical applications. The results emphasize the need of stringent validation processes to maintain analytical reliability and regulatory adherence.
A NOVEL OUTLOOK ON FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Nigam Deependra , Chauhan Amit
Published: January 2025

We present a novel method for error control and adaptive strategies in finite element discretizations for optimization problems governed by partial differential equations. Utilizing the Lagrangian formalism, the objective is to identify stationary points of the first-order necessary optimality conditions. Mesh adaptation is guided by residual-based a posteriori error estimates derived through duality principles, enabling error control for any specified physical quantity of interest. A distinctive aspect of this method is the natural alignment of the error-control functional with the optimization problem cost functional. This alignment allows the Lagrange multiplier to directly weight the cell residuals in the error estimator, resulting in a straightforward and computationally efficient algorithm tailored to the specific requirements of the optimization problem. The proposed approach is developed and validated on simple model problems related to optimal control in semiconductor applications.
OPEN ACCESS RESOURCES: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ACADEMIC LIBRARIES
Authors: Channankegowda
Published: January 2025

Open Access (OA) resources have transformed the landscape of academic libraries by offering unrestricted access to scholarly information. This study delves into the challenges and opportunities that open access presents for academic libraries. It highlights the role of OA in promoting equitable access to information, reducing the cost of scholarly communication, and enhancing global collaboration. The study also identifies challenges such as sustainability, copyright concerns, and technological barriers. Through a comprehensive analysis, the research provides actionable recommendations for academic libraries to effectively integrate and promote OA resources, ensuring their relevance in a rapidly evolving information environment.
TACKLING CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDIA
Authors: Chansarkar Madhuri
Published: January 2025

Climate change happens when the average weather conditions of a place change over a period of years. Basically, it occurs due to excessive use of fossil fuels, which burn and release greenhouse gases which in turn trap the Sun's heat and cause our planet's temperature to rise. Climate change can lead to extreme weather events which threaten lives and livelihoods. Countries understood that climate change could be managed only by concerted efforts and this made them arrive at a landmark international treaty called The Paris Climate Agreement; wherein it was pledged to try to limit global warming to 1.5°C. India, being a developing nation faced a big dilemma, whether to give preference to environment or to prioritize development. Keeping in view the delicate balance required, the governments in India took initiatives of two types – mitigation and adaptation and put these in place through different plans and policies, energy sector interventions, industrial sector schemes, increasing green cover and financial tools. The UN Environment Program's Emission Gap Report of 2024 , mentioned India as the only major country to be on track to achieve its targets set out in the Paris climate agreement.
Effect of Extraction Temperature of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer in Chloramphenicol Adsorption using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry Based on Diazotation Reaction
Authors: Oktaningtias Eka Faradila , Sianita Maria Monica
Published: January 2025

Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic commonly used in aquaculture. The overuse of antibiotics poses a danger. CAP will precipitate, and the residue will accumulate in the human body, threatening human health. Efforts are made to make media to overcome the CAP problem, one of which is the manufacture of molecularly imprinted polymers. The characteristic of this polymer is a mould or template that is reacted during synthesis and then withdrawn in the extraction process to form a selective mould. One factor that affects extraction is temperature. This study aimed to determine the effect of extraction temperature on chloramphenicol adsorption. The polymerisation was carried out using the precipitation polymerization method, and extraction was done using the batch method. The test used diazotation-based Uv-Vis spectrophotometry. The temperatures used were 60,70 and 80℃, which resulted in extraction percentages of 75.64%, 89.63% and 74.08%, respectively. For the adsorption process, the concentration variation for each MIP was 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100 ppm. Higher concentrations resulted in more adsorption, but the 100 ppm concentration decreased. The test showed that temperature affected the extraction and CAP adsorption results. Polymer characterisation was carried out with FTIR Polymer NIP results showing the presence of NO2 groups characteristic of CAP found at wave numbers 1536 cm-1 and 1322 cm-1. In MIP, there is an Imprinting Factor (IF). The IF value obtained is more than 1, so it can be said that the moulding results are good.
Antioxidant Activity Test of Salak Bali Peel Extract (Salacca zalacca var. amboinensis) Against Brain Cells of Male Mice (Mus musculus L.) Induced by Alloxan
Authors: Padmiswari Anak Agung Istri Mas , Wulansari Nadya Treesna , Harditya Kadek Buja , Megayanti Sri Dewi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to test the antioxidant activity of salak Bali peel extract (Salacca zalacca var. amboinensis) against brain cells of male mice (Mus musculus L.) exposed to alloxan. Free radicals can trigger damage to brain cells through oxidative mechanisms, which contribute to the development of various neurodegenerative diseases that can damage cells in the body. Salak Bali peel extract contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and polyphenols that are antioxidant-active. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) in mice induced by alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/kg BW (group 1), followed by oral administration of salak Bali peel extract at a dose of 4.2 mg/kg BW (group 2) and 8.4 mg/kg BW (group 3) for 35 days. The control group used in this study was alloxan, which was used to compare the treatment results with conditions without intervention so that the effects of the treatment could be identified more clearly. The results of the antioxidant analysis test using the DPPH method showed an IC50 value of the salak Bali peel extract of 45.5 µg/mL, indicating a high antioxidant capacity. Histopathological analysis revealed that administration of salak Bali peel extract could reduce necrosis in the brain tissue of mice induced by alloxan, suggesting a neuroprotective effect. Therefore, salak Bali peel extract has the potential to be a source of natural antioxidants that can be used to prevent brain damage due to oxidative stress and as a therapy for treating neurodegenerative diseases.
Developing Elementary Science Online Learning Content Using Schoology
Authors: Amini Risda , Wilujeng Insih , Suryanti Retno Dwi , Usmeldi  , Andika Refiona
Published: January 2025

The development of science and technology can make students interested in participating in the learning process so that it can increase student competence. The reality in the field is that there are still many teachers who have not used schoolology-based online learning because of a lack of information. Teachers are less creative in developing teaching materials that suit the characteristics of students. This research began when researchers discovered gaps in conditions in the field that teachers were still not using technology enough, so that learning was less varied. The aim of the research is to produce online learning content using Schoology in elementary school science learning that is practical, valid and effective to increase student competence. The research uses the ADDIE model which consists of analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research produces online elementary science learning content using schoology. The results of the research show that based on the expert assessment of the material, language and media the learning content developed was declared valid, practical based on the responses of students and teachers, and effective in increasing students' competence.
Inheritance of Resistance to Sorghum Downy Mildew Disease in Maize
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Thanjavur, S Arulselvi
Published: January 2025

Sorghum downy mildew (SDM) of maize caused by Peronosclerospora
sorghi is a disease of great destructive potential because systemically
infected plants seldom produce an ear. Breeding resistant varieties is one
of the most effective and cheap methods to control this disease. The
genetics of resistance is needed to be studied in any resistance breeding
programme. In the present investigation, the inheritance study revealed
that resistance was governed by two recessive genes in complementary
(9:7) pattern in F2 population of a cross, UMI 79 × UMI 936(w). The
resistance behaved as a recessive character to susceptibility. Four SRR
primers namely bnlg1035, bnlg420, Phi073 and bnlg1154 were found to
be polymorphic between resistant and susceptible parents and they can be
further effectively utilized in molecular mapping for SDM resistance.
Impact of Training Programmes of Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) Towards Socio-economic Development of Weaker section Farmers in Cuddalore district
Authors:   ICAR-KVK,TNAU,Virudhchalam, K Natarajan , K Senguttuvan ,   ICAR-KVK ,TNAU,Virudhchalam, P.P Murugan ,   Department of extension education ,TNAU,Coimbatore
Published: January 2025

Researchers at Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) in Cuddaloredistrict, Tamil
Nadu, examined the efficacy of their trainings using a sample size of 100
from the adopted villages chosen through proportional random selection
of weaker section farmers. Personal interviews were conducted with the
sampled subjects utilizing a pre-tested interview schedule. The results
revealed that social recognition had the highest efficacy score, followed by
Received: 25 Jul 2024
Revised: 18 Aug 2024
Accepted: 24 Aug 2024
technology adaptation rate, knowledge and skill level, economic position,
output, and enhancement of livelihood.The rate of technology adoption
showed notable discrepancies among various training categories.”Value
Addition in Cashew Apple” , “Importance of Organic Farming and Integrated
Farming System” displayed remarkable effectiveness, boasting adoption
rates of 100% and 96.67% respectively. “ICM, INM, IPDM in Groundnut”
and “Integrated Weed Management Practices” demonstrated lower
effectiveness in this study , suggesting a requirement for reassessment
or enhancement of training methodologies to elevate technology adoption
rates.
Standardizing Protocol for Developing Pure Inoculum of Leaf Crinkle Pathogen in Blackgram [Vigna Mungo (L.) Hepper] For Further Characterization
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T.K.S Latha , T Ramaya teja ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T Priyanga ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, G Karthikeyan ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
Published: January 2025

Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] or urdbean is one of the most
important leguminous crops cultivated in India, Pakistan and South-East
Asian countries. The crop is known to be affected by various biotic and
abiotic stresses. Among the biotic factors, Urdbean Leaf Crinkle Disease
(ULCD) is an economically significant one that has devastated crops in major
blackgram cultivating regions. ULCD causes severe crinkling, rugosity of
lamina, stunting of plants and malformation of buds inflicting heavy yield
losses. Nevertheless, the disease was reported many decades ago and
resulted in economic damage to the crop throughout all the seasons; the
disease was reported many decades ago and resulted in economic damage
to the crop throughout all the seasons; the causal agent of the disease is
still unknown. In order to find the etiology and characterize at the molecular
level, state-of-the-art technology, viz., Next Generation Sequencing / High
Throughput Sequencing, has to be employed. Due to the occurrence of
ULCD at field level as mixed infection along with other major viruses infecting
blackgram like yellow mosaic, leaf curl, stem necrosis etc., the maintenance
of pure inoculum under glasshouse conditions is an essential prerequisite.
In the present study, protocol for modified seed sprout abrasion method
was explained that helps in maintenance of pure inoculum of ULCD infected
blackgram plants under glasshouse conditions in which the symptoms
started appearing 20 days post inoculation (DPI) and the disease incidence
was up to 88%. Further investigation has proved this modified sprout seed
abrasion method as efficient protocol to obtain transmission at higher levels
at the earliest.
Cultivating arecanut in India: challenges, opportunities and sustainable practices
Authors:   University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, k Premalatha , H.L Soundarya ,   , University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Keerthi sharma Keerthi Sharma ,   Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Meghana suresh nayak Meghana Suresh Nayak ,   Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences
Published: January 2025

Arecanut cultivation faces numerous challenges and opportunities. Key
issues include vulnerability to climatic variations, declining soil fertility, and
pest infestations, which negatively affect crop yield and quality. Traditional
farming methods and limited access to modern agricultural knowledge
Received: 19 Nov 2024
Revised: 27 Nov 2024
Accepted: 21 Dec 2024
exacerbate these problems. Additionally, fluctuating market prices contribute
to the financial instability of areca nut farmers. However, there are promising
prospects for arecanut cultivation. Diversified farming practices, such as
intercropping with pepper, banana, and cocoa, and integrated farming systems
combining crop production with livestock and fish farming can enhance
productivity and sustainability. Adopting modern agricultural techniques
and improving market access can increase yield quality and economic
returns. This study emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to arecanut
farming, integrating modern technology, diversified farming practices, and
strong support systems to address challenges and seize opportunities for a
sustainable future in India
EDUCAÇÃO PARA TODOS: POLÍTICAS, PRÁTICAS E PERSPECTIVAS GLOBAIS
Authors: Falcão Adriana Luisa Lourenço , Lubyi Aline , Freitas Ana Célia Barbosa , Luciano Ana Clara , Fernandes Ana Cláudia Corrêa de Oliveira , Ferreira André Luis , Souza Anne Mariette Alves Costa , Martins Antonia Meyriele Nobre , Damasceno Antonio Romário Oliveira , Castro Camila Souza , Oliveira Cláudia Alexandre de Freitas , Almeida Cláudia Paes de , Almeida Claudimar Paes de , Souza Danielly dos Santos de , Magalhães Dariane Batalha , Amorim Denise Geovana Bezerra de , Costa Dielli Nayra do Nascimento , Silva Júnior Dilmar Rodrigues da , Bortone Douglas Franco , Silva Elioneide Lima da , Moura Eliseane Cardoso , Martins Elizangela Fernandes , Teixeira Elizete Jacinto , Oliveira Eliziana dos Santos , Bedin Everton , Santos Fábio Júnior Dorneles dos , Reis Fábio Pinto Gonçalves dos , Gasparini Felipe Shibukawa , Lieberknecht Fernando , Paiva Francisca Clédina de Farias , Nascimento Francisca Ferreira do , Cruz Gabriel da , Oliveira Geisa Cristine Bortolossi de , Marques Guilherme de Souza , Moraes Guilherme Ramos da Silva de , Galeski Helena da Rosa , Chaves Hitacyara Fabrício , Cruz Iandra Aparecida da , Level Inaê Nogueira , Guimarães Izabella Capucho Cellia , Assis Izanete Gomes Nogueira de , Prais Jacqueline Lidiane de Souza , Aquino Jefferson Fernandes de , Moreira Jhennifer Alves , Pinho José Alberto do Nascimento , Carmo Juliana Santos do , Santos Kamila Ferreira dos , Ferreira Laura Almeida , Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco , Araújo Ludmilla Carneiro , Teixeira Maria Antonieta , Soares Maria Gabriela Força , Oliveira Maria Gildevania Paiva de , Silva Mariana Montanhini da , Amorim Marta Regina da Silva , Soares Moisés de Assis Alves , Gomes Nicole de Santana , Souza Raimunda Darque de , Leite Raíssa Ferreira , Silva Rãnielly Thallis da , Silva Rene Miguel da , Araújo Rosimary Lopes de , Rocha Rosinalva Neres , Pinto Sabrine Lino , Verrengia Sandra Regina D Antonio , Ramos Sarah Pinto , Silva Tatiana Frazão , Vieira Tauani Bernardo Flor , Cordeiro Thiago Samuel de Pinho , Nery Uendi de Sousa , Cunha Valeska Guimaraes Resende , Barreira Vilma , Faria Wendell Fiori de
Published: January 2025

A educação tem sido reconhecida como um direito humano fundamental e uma ferramenta essencial para o desenvolvimento sustentável e equitativo das sociedades. No entanto, alcançar uma educação verdadeiramente inclusiva e de qualidade para todos ainda é um desafio em muitas partes do mundo. Este livro, “Educação para Todos: Políticas, Práticas e Perspectivas Globais”, surge como uma reflexão e uma chamada à ação, propondo caminhos para superar barreiras históricas, culturais e socioeconômicas que limitam o acesso e a permanência na escola.
Nas páginas que seguem, reunimos contribuições de pesquisadores, educadores e gestores comprometidos com a transformação do cenário educacional global. Este trabalho explora políticas públicas que têm potencial para impactar positivamente comunidades diversas. O diálogo entre teoria e prática é essencial para compreender como as políticas educacionais podem ser adaptadas para atender às necessidades de diferentes contextos.
NAVEGANDO ATRAVÉS DOS OLHOS
Authors: Maia Camilla Castilho , Castilho Francinéa de Nazaré Ferreira de , Rosa Alexandre Antônio Marques , Bastos Jessica Castilho Guimarães
Published: January 2025

.
Cryptocurrency and cybercrime in Nigeria: A double-edged sword
Authors: Washima Tuleun
Published: January 2025

This paper explores how cryptocurrency affects Nigeria’s socio-economic and digital landscape, highlighting both its potential as an instrument of economic leveraging and its use in cybercrime. It explores how the decentralized characteristics of cryptocurrencies facilitate innovation and financial inclusion — and allow for anonymity, too, that enables cybercriminal activities.
Today, cryptocurrency is a hot topic around the world. Nigeria, which registers some of the highest cryptocurrency adoption rates in the world, has used this class of digital asset as a key enabler of both breaking with traditional banking constraints and promoting economic resilience. But its decentralized and anonymous design also stands as a superpower to various forms of cybercrimes, from fraud and ransomware to money laundering. Such duality offers serious challenges to policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and financial institutions.
The paper explores Nigeria’s regulatory experiences, technological barriers, and ethical dilemmas through in-depth analysis and case studies. This paper analyzes the phenomenon of cryptocurrency and cybercriminality in Nigeria, a phenomenon in which innovative technologies can be used as a vehicle for socioeconomic empowerment but also as a space for illegal activities. It examines case studies and statistical analyses revealing the systemic exploitation of cryptocurrency by cybercriminals and assessing the effectiveness of current legal and regulatory frameworks. This is against international best practices that expose Nigeria to grave dangers in tackling cybercrime linked to cryptocurrencies.
We make sure that both the opportunities and threats it offers become bearable in how we balance the opportunities with threats this technology presents. Prescribing solutions for these challenges, the report highlights the importance of improving the regulatory environment, enhancing law enforcement capability in cyberspace, and developing a partnership between the private and public sectors to strike an appropriate balance between innovation and security. The research sent a clear message that articulated an approach to policy that would make the most of the potential of cryptocurrency while mitigating its weaknesses. Addressing these matters will allow Nigeria to seize the opportunities presented by cryptocurrency without compromising its frontier of digital security.
Spatial distribution of mammalian fauna in a community forest at Wadrékro, Oumé department, west-central Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Claude-Victorien KOUAKOU  , Ange Edgar Habib MONKET  , Yao Fernand Alban TIECOURA  , Dégny Prince VALE  , Jean-Claude Koffi BENE
Published: January 2025

The rate at which Ivorian forests are disappearing has become increasingly alarming. It is therefore necessary to conduct investigations in these natural ecosystems to reverse this trend. Accordingly, this study was carried out in a community forest in Wadrékro, in the Oumé department, to determine the spatial distribution of mammalian species recorded there. To achieve this objective, foot surveys were conducted using linear transects and reconnaissance walks or recces. Data analysis revealed that four (4) habitat types were colonized by mammalian fauna in this forest. The orders Artiodactyla and Rodentia showed a wide distribution, while the order Carnivora was restricted to the southern and eastern parts of the forest. At the species level, the Bushbuck and the Greater Cane Rat were the most widespread. These findings could be useful for the restoration of Ivorian forest cover.
Cyber-resilient supply chains: A framework for national security
Authors: OJO TITILAYO PRECIOUS
Published: January 2025

This study examines the critical need for cyber-resilient supply chains in ensuring national security and operational efficiency. It examines the vulnerabilities posed by cyber threats and highlights the role of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and advanced analytics in enhancing supply chain resilience. Using the research onion framework, the study adopts a quantitative approach, analyzing quantitative data from reputable statistical sources. The findings emphasize the significance of integrating advanced technologies to mitigate risks, enhance transparency, and secure supply chain operations. The study concludes that proactive adoption of these technologies is vital for countering cyber threats and maintaining the seamless flow of goods and services in an increasingly digital world. The recommendations focus on encouraging technological innovation and collaboration to strengthen cyber resilience in supply chains.
Policy advocacy for inclusive healthcare access from a social work perspective
Authors: Adeseun Kafayat Balogun  , Victor Akachukwu Ibiam  , Olayinka Abdulganiu Otesanya  , Bemiwo Elisha Agbo-Adediran
Published: January 2025

Access to healthcare is a basic human right, yet systemic barriers like poverty, discrimination, and policy shortcomings continue to create disparities. This paper examines the essential role of social workers in championing healthcare policies that are inclusive and responsive to the needs of vulnerable groups such as low-income families, ethnic minorities, and individuals with disabilities. It explores the limitations of current healthcare frameworks, highlights the methods social workers use to promote equity, and offers evidence-based strategies for reform.
Developing culturally competent models for inclusive social work and healthcare interventions
Authors: Adeseun Kafayat Balogun  , Julie Alaere Atta  , Oreoluwa Mary Oyetubo  , Victor Akachukwu Ibiam  , Kehinde Abiola Bakare-Adesokan  , Taiwo Ololade Ojo
Published: January 2025

Cultural competence has become a cornerstone of effective social work and healthcare practices in increasingly diverse societies. This review explores the development of culturally competent models to enhance inclusive interventions in these fields. Drawing on interdisciplinary frameworks and empirical studies, the paper examines key concepts, such as cultural awareness, humility, and intersectionality, while analyzing their practical applications in various settings. Current models, including the Purnell Model for Cultural Competence and the Cultural Competence Continuum, are critically evaluated to highlight their strengths and limitations. Challenges such as implicit bias, resource inequities, and the absence of standardized assessment tools are identified as significant barriers to implementation. The review also discusses innovative strategies, including technology-assisted training and community-driven approaches, as potential solutions to address these gaps.
Lessons from AI in finance: Governance and compliance in practice
Authors: Sreeram Reddy Thoom
Published: January 2025

This article examines the evolution and implementation of AI governance frameworks in financial institutions, focusing on the critical aspects of regulatory compliance and risk management. The article investigates how financial institutions have transformed their operations through AI adoption, particularly in areas such as fraud detection, customer data privacy, and regulatory compliance. By analyzing current governance practices, success factors, and implementation challenges, the article demonstrates the significant impact of AI on operational efficiency, risk management, and customer service delivery. The article highlights the importance of early compliance integration, transparent documentation, and continuous monitoring in successful AI governance frameworks, while also addressing future considerations including enhanced regulatory scrutiny, evolving privacy regulations, and the growing emphasis on ethical AI implementation.
Serverless architectures for agentic AI deployment
Authors: Gaurav Samdani  , Kabita Paul  , Flavia Saldanha
Published: January 2025

This paper presents directions on improving scalabilities, costs, and flexibility in serverless architectures incorporating agentic AI deployment. Using event-driven and a pay-as-you-go model, Serverless computing is shown to be an optimal way to deploy agentic AI systems due to their need for flexibility. The research objectives include the assessment of the possibilities for serverless platforms, the assessment of the effectiveness of its case applications, and the development of a solid methodology for its application in real life. The methodology uses case studies, comparative analysis, and evaluation metrics to determine the benefits of serverless computing to AI workloads. The main findings emphasize latency optimization, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility of operations. These insights are mostly general for businesses, developers, and cloud providers interested in AI effectiveness and deployment. Consequently, this research finds that linking serverless architectures to agentic AI endorses innovation possibilities in deploying AI.
The Human-Robot Interactive Helmet
Authors: Alekhya Kodavatiganti
Published: January 2025

The human-robot Interactive helmet (HRI Helmet) project was created to enhance the safety features for cyclists. Advanced technological integration enabled real-time health monitoring, GPS navigation, and emergency communication. Equipped with a Raspberry Pi 4B, pulse sensors, GPS module and the Google Maps API, this helmet can deliver several vital safety features: heart rate tracking, turn-by-turn navigation, and SOS functionality that activates automatically and manually. Although there have been challenges, like setting up the microphones and permission issues with the serial port, the project satisfied the design objectives. Testing at the final stage confirms the reliability of the helmet in health monitoring, navigation support, and emergency communication, with further improvements planned in its performance and usability.