bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OTIMIZAÇÃO DE INVESTIMENTOS EM GESTÃO DE ATIVOS DE SISTEMAS DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA UTILIZANDO O ÍNDICE DE VALOR DA INFRAESTRUTURA
Authors: Fernandes Hermilio , Barbosa Flávia , Nóvoa Henriqueta , Silva Jaime , Camacho Ana
Published: November 2022

A área de conhecimento associada à gestão de ativos potencia a extração de valor de ativos físicos, incorporando uma abordagem integrada que envolve riscos, custos e desempenho. Este trabalho propõe uma nova abordagem para selecionar projetos de investimento em infraestruturas no âmbito da gestão de ativos. A métrica padrão utilizada para a seleção de projetos em ativos múltiplos é o Índice de Valor de Infraestruturas (IVI), que tem sido utilizado para caracterizar ativos do setor de águas em diversos países. Este trabalho desenvolveu dois modelos de programação linear inteira mista. O primeiro modelo de otimização trata de um problema de alocação de orçamento de capital selecionando projetos de investimento com vista à maximização da condição dos ativos. O segundo modelo de otimização trata de um problema de planeamento de orçamento, visando minimizar o capital necessário para manter os ativos nas condições desejadas. A aplicação dos modelos é ilustrada por um estudo de caso de uma empresa que opera no setor da água em Portugal. Os resultados obtidos nos diferentes cenários analisados são discutidos com vista a apoiar o desenho de políticas de gestão de ativos mais eficientes.
Patologi suspect feline viral rhinotracheitis pada kucing Persia
Authors: Oktati Kasari Cindy oktati , Pratama Dyah Ayu Oktavianie Ardhiana , Haryo Albiruni
Published: November 2022

Feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1) atau feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR) merupakan agen penyakit saluran respirasi atas yang penting pada kucing. Hal ini disebabkan transmisi penyakit yang mudah. Kucing terinfeksi melalui kontak langsung dengan sekreta konjungtival atau oronasal dari kucing yang terinfeksi. Tujuan studi ini yaitu melihat kondisi patologi secara makroskopik dan mikroskopis pada kucing yang diduga terinfeksi virus rhinotracheitis. Organ yang diperiksa antara lain trakea, paru, dan limpa. Perubahan patologi yang terjadi pada organ-organ tersebut yaitu pneumonia interstitial edematous dan emfisema pulmonum, kongesti pada arteri trabecular dan tracheitis hemoragika.
Internalisasi Nilai Moral Melalui Inkulkasi Di MTs Darul Hikmah Tente Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Agustin Asni Putri , Rispawati Rispawati , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Ismail M.
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Internalisasi Nilai Moral Melalui Inkulkasi Di MTs Darul Hikmah Tente Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pnelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Darul Hikmah Tente, subjek penelitian adalah Kepala sekolah, WAKA Kesiswaan, guru PAI, dan informan penelitian adalah siswa-siswi madrasah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan 3 metode menurut Miles and Huberman anatara lain reduksi data, penyajian data, Verification/Conclusion Drawing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian (1) Penanaman nilai moral terhadap peserta didik di Madrasah ditemukan ada bebarapa cara, antara lain: yaitu program pembiasaan dan kegiatan intrakurikuler. Terkait dengan dua cara yang dilakukan MTs dalam penanaman nilai moral terhadap siswa sudah baik, (2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat ialah pada peserta didik, guru, fasilitas dan orang tua.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Literasi Anak Kelompok B di PAUD Negeri Kecamatan Palibelo Tahun 2022
Authors: Hidayatussoalihah Hidayatussoalihah , Karta I Wayan , Rachmayani Ika
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan anak usia dini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan semua aspek perkembangan yang dimiliki anak. Salah satunya adalah perkembangan bahasa di dalamnya mencakup kemampuan literasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi anak kelompok B di PAUD Negeri Kecamatan Palibelo. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Tempat penelitian di TK Negeri Pembina bulan April tahun 2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B1. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi anak kelompok B di PAUD Negeri Kecamatan Palibelo sudah berkembang sesuai harapan. Artinya literasi dini anak sudah mampu memahamai bahasa lisan, berkomunkasi dengan baik, mengerti bahasa yang disampaikan guru. Kemampuan literasi dasar anak sudah mampu mendengarkan dengan baik tentang materi alam semesta, anak mampu berbicara dengan lancar, anak sudah mampu membaca beberapa kata, menulis nama sendiri, menulis kata. Anak mampu membedakan buku bacaan dan memanfaatkan literasi perpustakaan. Anak sudah mengetahui dan memahami manfaat literasi media. Anak mampu ampu memanfaatkan literasi teknologi. Anak mampu memahami manfaat literasi visual.
O CAMINHO PARA A ESCOLA: AS ENGRENAGENS DO TRANSPORTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Nascimento Letícia Silva do , Leite Francine de Campos Pereira , Martini Maria Aparecida Ribeiro , Oliveira Sandra Luiza de
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo analisa as políticas públicas de transporte escolar desenvolvidas no Brasil para o atendimento dos estudantes residentes na zona rural. Toma como recorte analítico de pesquisa o município de Cuiabá e analisa o regime de colaboração desenvolvido entre o município, o Estado de Mato Grosso e a União. A metodologia adotada foi a de análise documental e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores da Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SME) de Cuiabá. A pesquisa evidenciou que existe colaboração entre os três entes na gestão do transporte escolar, no entanto, a maior responsabilidade no tocante a gestão da política e ao seu financiamento recai sobre o município.

Palavras-chave: Políticas Públicas. Educação. Transporte Escolar. Zona Rural.
A LUDICIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL COMO INSTRUMENTO NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO
Authors: Silva Zenaide Ferreira da , Silva Aliceia Maria da , Silva Helena Mota da , Costa Edineia Fátima Silva
Published: November 2022

RESUMO
A presente pesquisa vem mostrar o auxílio do lúdico na alfabetização e letramento. Fundamenta-se em apresentar as contribuições da importância do lúdico para o desenvolvimento e a aprendizagem da criança na educação infantil. Para explanar essa questão buscou-se nos fundamentos de autores como Santos (2010); Piaget (1975); Vygotsky (1979) a teoria necessária para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa; e seguindo a realidade escolar. A fim de perceber a importância da ludicidade na formação da criança, a partir da construção de conhecimentos desenvolvidos no processo de alfabetização e letramento. A alfabetização e o letramento ocorrem de forma contínua na vida da criança, pois o lúdico quando utilizado como atividades pedagógicas pode transformar o aprender numa ação prazerosa que produz resultados positivos. Esta pesquisa trouxe contribuições para a formação dos professores, no sentido de que os mesmos possam reconsiderar sua prática pedagógica a fim de atingir um processo de aprendizagem mais eficaz e satisfatório.
Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento; Aprendizagem; Educação Infantil; Criança.
RELACIÓN ENTRE LAS ESTRATEGIAS DE ENSEÑANZA VIRTUAL Y EL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO DE LOS ALUMNOS DE LA CARRERA CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN DE LA UNISAL FILIAL CAAGUAZÚ SECO 2, AÑO 2021
Authors: Gonzalez Crispin Centurion
Published: November 2022

RESUMO
O objetivo da pesquisa é determinar a relação entre as Estratégias de Ensino Virtual e o Desempenho Acadêmico dos Alunos da Carreira de Ciências da Educação da UNISAL Filial Caaguazú, Sede de Contingência 2 (Seco 2), Ano 2021. O estudo enfatiza principalmente a como está ocorrendo a nova metodologia de ensino e comparou-se com o nível de desempenho acadêmico dos alunos. O estudo foi quantitativo, correlacional em nível preditivo com desenho não experimental. A amostra foi composta por 44 alunos do 2º ano das disciplinas de Estatística e Psicologia das Ciências da Educação da Universidade de San Lorenzo. O instrumento utilizado foi de confecção própria, utilizando-se uma escala do tipo Likert para mensuração dos depoimentos. Os resultados permitiram demonstrar os objetivos da pesquisa utilizando o software SPSS 25. Da mesma forma, na investigação foram levantadas duas hipóteses (H0 e H1), que após serem testadas, também utilizando o software SPSS 25, foram demonstradas. em consideração os resultados obtidos com a aplicação do Tau B de Kendall, e considerando o nível de significância e o valor P, a hipótese alternativa (H1) é rejeitada e a hipótese nula (H0) é confirmada, concluindo que não há relação entre as estratégias de ensino virtual e o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos da carreira de ciências da educação da UNISAL Filial Caaguazú, Seco 2, Año 2021.

Palavras-chave: Ensino Virtual, Metodologia, Desempenho Acadêmico, Software.
OS GÊNEROS DO DISCURSO, A LINGUAGEM ORAL E A LINGUAGEM ESCRITA
Authors: Corrêa Ângela Pilé , Oliveira Solange de Azevedo Carrera , Dragoni Tatiane Cristina , Soares Ione Conceição
Published: November 2022

RESUMO
A comunicação faz parte da vida de todos nós. Para isso usamos a linguagem verbal (oral e escrita), gestos, expressões, imagens. Inserido em um grupo social, o indivíduo, ao longo de sua vida e por meio de suas experiências, vai aprendendo a estruturar enunciados, de acordo com as situações das quais participa. Isso significa que diferentes situações de comunicação requerem diversas maneiras de se organizar o que dizer ou escrever.
Palavras-chave: Comunicação. Grupo Social. Linguagem Verbal.
Melanoma Pediátrico
Authors: Reghin Cibele Regina de Souza , Vissoto Vitória Karoline Roma , Silva Fauzer Cavalcante da , Bernardino Felipe Prado , Penha Mariana Alvares
Published: November 2022

O melanoma pediátrico é uma afecção que representa 3-4% de todas neoplasias malignas em crianças, sendo diagnosticados cerca de 400 novos casos por ano. Quanto à incidência, ela expande conforme o aumento na idade do paciente, pois nenhum caso foi diagnosticado antes dos 5 anos. Em comparação ao melanoma nos adultos, essa maleficência possui semelhanças quanto aos fatores de risco e critérios diagnósticos, mas apresenta diferenças perante a apresentação clínica e formas de tratamento. De qualquer modo, é de extrema importância o diagnóstico precoce da doença para que o paciente tenha um bom prognóstico, sendo dever do médico também ressaltar medidas preventivas para a população em geral.
Sintomas neurológicos pós-covid
Authors: Marques Mariana Perfetto , Oliveira Ana Paula da Silva , Brunelli Giackomo Mescolote , Ponce José Burgos , Santos Filho Carlos Alberto Dos
Published: November 2022

Com início na cidade de Wuhan, na China, o vírus SARS-COV-2 desencadeou uma pandemia que mostrou ser extremamente letal, expressada através de uma doença (Covid-19) multissistêmica, em alguns casos com sintomas presenciados durante a fase aguda da infecção e que perduraram por meses ou até anos. A persistência dos sintomas multissistêmicos foi denominada de Síndrome Pós-Covid (SPC), que se caracteriza por sintomas respiratórios, autoimunes, dermatológicos, hemodinâmicos, neurológicos e psicológicos. As sequelas neurológicas podem ter ligação com a gravidade da Covid-19, porém indivíduos com comorbidades, tais como Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) e/ou Diabetes Mellitus (DM), apresentam um maior risco de desenvolver sintomas no sistema nervoso a longo prazo. Este trabalho teve como objetivo esclarecer e caracterizar, através de uma revisão de literatura, a prevalência e principais sintomas neurológicos relatados por pacientes com SPC.
Estudo da eficácia no tratamento do alcoolismo
Authors: Bereza Fabiane , Katayama Gustavo Yugo , Bellini Márcia Zilioli , Veronez Fulvia de Souza
Published: November 2022

OBJETIVOS: Comparar a eficácia no tratamento de alcoolismo em adultos entre a medicina convencional e a acupuntura. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, com o levantamento de obras a partir do indexador Google Scholar E Plataforma UpToDate, com os parâmetros: artigos em português e em inglês, publicados entre 2010 e 2021. O critério utilizado para a seleção dos artigos foi uma análise do conteúdo, selecionando obras que abordassem o uso de tratamentos convencionais e alternativos ao alcoolismo em pacientes adultos sem comorbidades. O tipo de pesquisa não foi levado em consideração. RESULTADOS: A comunidade científica pesquisada destacou maior número de publicações sobre o tratamento com medicina convencional e uso dos medicamentos Dissulfiram e Gabapentina. CONCLUSÕES: Foi possível observar o uso Dissulfiram como o medicamento mais citado entre os estudos para tratamento do alcoolismo. Ressalta-se que essa terapia é individualizada e multifatorial, levando em conta questões socioeconômicas, hábitos de vida, cultura, história familiar, há quanto tempo convive com o vício, entre outros pontos a serem considerados. O tratamento também envolve uma terapia combinada com outros medicamentos, psicoterapia e o suporte de redes de apoio. Apesar dos resultados positivos em relação ao tratamento por acupuntura, são necessários mais estudos, pesquisas e difusão no âmbito acadêmico para consolidar uma base de tratamento, além de superar questões culturais.
Benefícios e malefícios do uso suprafisiológico de hormônios em homens saudáveis voltado a fins estéticos
Authors: Silva Lucas Batelli da , Sacchi Rafael Alexandre Chiquito , Jaze Rhaiman Sangaletti , Reis Daniel Gustavo dos
Published: November 2022

Nos dias atuais a sociedade impõe um padrão a ser seguido e aceito dentro dela, onde muitas vezes a aparência é um dos principais requisitos para conseguir se “encaixar” nela, com a grande influência que as mídias sociais e as celebridades demonstram em seus respectivos meios de comunicação, esses padrões muitas vezes inalcançáveis sem procedimentos cirúrgicos ou usando recursos ergogênicos, demonstram um grande aumento no uso “off-label” de anabolizantes, desde o uso indiscriminado e sem informação com embasamento científico, se mostra uma grande incógnita na sociedade atual, portanto apresentamos usando artigos científicos e revisões de literatura (nas bases de dados da Scientific eletronic library, livros de profissionais da área a National Institute on drug abuse, entre outros) um motivo do por quê e qual o perfil dos usuários de EAAs (esteróides anabolizantes androgênicos), destacando também os benefícios, malefícios e o que o seu uso e/ou abuso pode acarretar no futuro do indivíduo, sanando algumas dúvidas oferecendo conhecimentos científicos para uma melhor escolha e decisão do indivíduo em questão.
Lâminas digitais no estudo histopatológico na graduação em medicina
Authors: Volpe Bianca Corsato , Souza Flavia De , Felisbino Franciel Franco , Felisbino Franck Franco , Ponce José Burgos
Published: November 2022

Com a pandemia do COVID-19, o uso de “lâminas digitais” foi explorado como ferramenta de ensino nas aulas da Disciplina de Patologia dentro do Curso de Medicina. O objetivo desta revisão foi realizar um levantamento bibliográfico, analisar o método de ensino, salientando os aspectos positivos e negativos da inserção da microscopia virtual no ensino da Patologia no Curso de Medicina. Vários artigos têm mostrado uma evolução positiva desta tecnologia de ensino. Portanto, vários aspectos, tais como disponibilidade de vários tipos de lâminas virtuais, facilidade em seu manuseio, resultando em maior interação do aluno com o método de ensino, têm contribuído para a eficácia da microscopia virtual no ensino, principalmente no curso de medicin
Profissionais da saúde e as repercussões associadas a saúde mental, no período pandêmico
Authors: Vilela Raquel Erika Rúbia Viana , Santo Felipe Simioni , Silva Tamiris Alves da , Vasque Wendel Guimarães , Marinho César Antônio Franco
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o contexto de trabalho dos profissionais da saúde atuantes na pandemia da COVID-19 e as repercussões para a saúde mental desses profissionais. Trata-se de um estudo teórico reflexivo baseado em leitura crítica sobre temas relacionados à pandemia de COVID-19, profissionais da saúde, saúde do trabalhador, e sofrimento psíquico no trabalho. Os resultados foram organizados e discutidos em duas seções teóricas: a) Pandemia por COVID-19: a doença, condição epidemiológica, fisiopatologia, manifestações e medidas preventivas; e b) Impactos da pandemia na saúde mental dos profissionais da “linha de frente”. A pandemia do coronavírus, trouxe um grande impacto na saúde mental da população. A síndrome de Burnout, é definida como a cronificação de um estado de estresse ocupacional, para os trabalhadores da saúde, esse estresse teve um aumento significativo à medida que os casos de COVID-19, apareceram e aumentaram de forma exponencial. Devido à natureza do ambiente de trabalho e das atividades laborais, os profissionais da saúde são considerados vulneráveis, com alto risco de contaminação, falta de recursos humanos e materiais, falta de reconhecimento e valorização dos mesmos. É necessário a implementação de políticas emergenciais voltada a saúde mental dos profissionais da saúde e da população em geral especifica para cada grupo vulnerável após período pandêmico.
Uso de medicamentos teratogênicos à base de ácidos retinóicos durante a gestação e sua relação com a malformação congênita
Authors: Girardello Caio , Peron Leonardo Ulian , Vicente Adilson Fernando , Bellini Márcia Zilioli
Published: November 2022

O uso de medicamentos considerados teratogênicos no período gestacional é considerado extremamente prejudicial ao embrião, especialmente quando administrado no primeiro trimestre gestacional. Os retinoides fazem parte deste grupo de medicamentos que têm efeitos teratogênicos comprovados e, por isso, devem ser indicados só em situações de extrema cautela e cuidado pelos médicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi destacar o uso na gestação de medicamentos teratogênicos que têm o ácido retinóico como princípio ativo e seus impactos na ocorrência de malformação congênita. Como metodologia, foi adotada a revisão da literatura, com pesquisa realizada em bases de dados tais como LILACS, Bireme, SciELO e Ovid. Foram selecionados 15 artigos que compuseram a amostra final. Concluímos que o consumo de retinoides sistêmicos por mulheres em idade fértil constitui um grande risco de saúde pública devido à exposição fetal desnecessária e de alto risco, pois os medicamentos sistêmicos derivados de retinoides são conhecidos como os produtos de maior risco de teratogênese disponíveis no mercado atualmente.
Mapping Vehicular Noise Pollution in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria: Implication for a Sustainable Urbanization
Authors: P. Nwaerema , W. F Fred-Nwagwu , Solomon Jiya , K. Dangana
Published: November 2022

This study aims to investigate geo-referenced vehicular noise pollution in Port Harcourt metropolis of Rivers State, Nigeria. Three types of data were gathered for this study. Data from vehicular traffic noise were measured in decibel (dB) using Noise Dosimeter (ND); data from vehicular traffic counts were carried out by observing and counting traffic flow at junctions and roundabouts as well as vehicular traffic noise location map was established by using Global Positioning System (GPS) instrument processed in the Geographic Information System (GIS) environment. The findings indicated that in the northern segment, Igwurita (99.5 dB) and New road roundabout (96 dB), generated the highest vehicular noise in the spatial distribution. In the eastern road segments, Eleme Flyover (98.1 dB) and Artillery Junction (95.5 dB) contributed the highest vehicular noise levels. In the northern segment, New Road (2311 vehicles) and Igwuruta (1566 vehicles) at the roundabouts, generated the highest vehicular traffic counts in the spatial distribution. Thus, among the eastern roads, Eleme Flyover (6735 vehicles) and Artillery Junction (5539 vehicles) contributed the highest vehicular counts in the area. The results showed that the northern and eastern segments of Port Harcourt metropolis had the highest level of vehicular traffic noise and traffic flow. Thus, the vehicular noise level values have exceeded the recommended 75 dB national and international health standards.The study recommended construction of more road network in the southern and western parts of Port Harcourt metropolis in order to decongest traffic flow and noise pollution in the northern and eastern segments of the city.
Damage to Banana Plants By Leaf Roller Caterpillar (Erionota thrax L) On Ambon Island
Authors: Subari Wulandari , Goo Nureny , Siahaya Victor George
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTThe study aimed to obtain data on the attack intensity of Erinota thrax at different altitudes of places and find out the banana  cultivars with the lowest attack intensity.  This study used a random sampling method at three locations with different heights. The data analysis used is  a simple quantitative analysis to determine the magnitude of the attack  intensity.   The intensity of E. thrax attacks in three different places has varying percentages.  The number of leaf rolls Tulehu Village is 300 with a damage intensity  of 63.14% (heavy),   Keranjang Village was 200 with a damage intensity of 59.36% (heavy), and Tawiri Village was 187 with a damage intensity of 39.11% (medium). The greatest number of leaf rolls is 14 per leaf blade.  The lowest intensity in Tawiri Village is dominated by the cultivars of Kepok  and Emas, while the highest intensity is in Tulehu Village and Keranjang Village which is dominated by three cultivars, Raja, Kepok, and Emas. The difference in numbers between leaf rolls and larval populations is thought to be due to environmental parameters, such as wind and precipitation.
Effects of Sago Pith Waste Compost and Young Coconut Water Treatment On Nutmeg (Myristica fragans Houtt) Seedling Gowth In Nurseries
Authors: Lestaluhu Saiti Maryam , Riry Johan , La habi Maimuna
Published: November 2022

Nutmeg (Myristica fragans Houtt) is one of the plantation crops that has high economic value in addition to cloves, rubber, coffee, tea and cocoa. To get good plant growth, quality seeds are needed and to get good seeds, sufficient nutrients are needed for the growth of roots, stems and leaves. Planting media in nurseries must be of good quality so that the seeds produced are also of good quality, one of the quality planting media is using sago ela compost and using young coconut water as a growth regulator. This study aims to obtain the optimal dose of sago ella compost and young coconut water concentration on the growth of nutmeg seedlings in nurseries. The treatments used sago ella at a dose of 300 g/pot and 600 g/pot), and young coconut water with concentrations of 0%, 25% and 50%. The results showed that the sago ella treatment had a significant effect on the variables of plant height, leaf number and root length, but had no effect on stem diameter and root crown ratio, while young coconut water treatment had an effect on seedling height and number of leaves, but had no effect on root length. , stem diameter and crown to root ratio. The real interaction was only on plant height
Implementasi Market Basket Analysis dengan Algoritma Apriori untuk Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Retail
Authors: Ashari Imam Ahmad , Wirasto Anggit , Nugroho Triwibowo Deny , Purwono Purwono
Published: November 2022

Pada era teknologi sekarang hampir semua bisnis ritel sudah menggunakan teknologi Point of Sale (PoS), dimana semua transaksi di rekap dalam sebuah database sistem. Data yang disimpan di dalam database dapat diolah untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Dengan mengetahui asosiasi data penjualan, aplikasi dapat memberikan rekomendasi produk yang memungkinkan pelanggan untuk membeli rekomendasi produk tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pola asosiasi yang terdapat pada sebuah toko yang sudah menerapkan teknologi PoS. Apabila pola asosiasi tersebut membentuk keterhubungan produk yang relevan dan mendatangkan keuntungan lebih maka metode yang di usulkan akan di terapkan pada aplikasi toko. Algoritma Apriori dapat menemukan pola hubungan produk antar satu atau lebih item dalam suatu dataset. Hanya saja Algoritma Apriori memiliki kelemahan dalam performa. Penerapan algoritma apriori dapat memperlambat akses transaksi, sehingga perlu pengkajian lebih dalam tentang kebermanfaatan pola asosiasi ini. Pada penelitian ini pola asosiasi dianalisis apakah berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan penjualan. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pola asosiasi memiliki peran penting dalam peningkatan penjualan. Didapatkan rata - rata asosiasi dengan nilai confidence tertinggi terjadi pada bulan maret, yaitu 0.61 dengan nilai minimal support 0.003. Hal ini sesuai dengan hasil penjualan tertinggi, yaitu sebesar Rp. 295.509.934 pada bulan maret, tahun 2021. Berdasarkan penelitian ini maka penggunaan algoritma apriori pada aplikasi POS perlu diterapkan.
Smart Assessment Menggunakan Backpropagation Neural Network
Authors: Wibowo Almais Agung Teguh , Crysdian Cahyo , Holle Khadijah Fahmi Hayati , Roihan Akbar
Published: November 2022

Penerapan scraping dan Backpropagation Neural Network dapat menjadikan penilaian Self- Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) website Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur lebih smart jika dibandingkan dengan model assessment yang sudah ada. Langkah awal yaitu melakukan scraping website Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur untuk mendapatkan nilai SAQ. Hasil scraping tersebut akan digunakan sebagai data uji pada metode Backpropagation Neural Network, kemudian hasil data uji akan di proses menggunakan 4 jenis model data yang berbeda-beda dari segi jumlah iterasi dan hidden layer untuk mendapatkan akurasi terbaik. Pada model data A menggunakan iterasi 1000 dan 5 hidden layer menghasilkan nilai Mean Squared Error (MSE) 0,0117, Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE) 39,36% dan Akurasi 60.64%. Model data B menggunakan iterasi 1000 dan 7 hidden layer menghasilkan nilai MSE 0,0087, MAPE 29,49% dan Akurasi 70,50%. Model data C dengan menggunakan iterasi 2000 dan 9 hidden layer menghasilkan nilai MSE 0,0064, MAPE 24,46% dan Akurasi 75,53%. Model data D menggunakan iterasi 2000 dan 9 hidden layer menghasilkan nilai MSE 0,0036, MAPE 18,71% dan Akurasi 81,28%. Dari hasil ujicoba tersebut bahwa model data D yang menggunakan iterasi 2000 dan 9 hidden layer menghasilkan tingkat akurasi yang terbaik sehingga model data D dapat dijadikan acuan hasil penilaian website Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2021.
Perhitungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Less Contact Berbasis Computer Vision dan Regresi Linear
Authors: Abadi Aji Bijaksana , Fadllullah Arif , Sumardi Sumardi , Mahdi Sultan , Juniar Audrey Nauffal
Published: November 2022

Indeks massa tubuh dapat dilakukan dengan membandingkan tinggi badan dan berat badan seseorang. Pengukurantinggi dan berat badan manusia umumnya menggunakan cara manual dan kurang efisien terutama jika terdapat banyak manusia yang akan diukur dan pada saat masa pandemi yang mengharuskan untuk dapat saling menjaga jarak. Oleh sebab itu, pada penelitian ini dirancang suatu bangun sistem perhitungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Computer Vision dan regresi linier yang dapat menjadi alternatif dalam pengembangan sistem perhitungan IMT secara otomatis berbasis sensor kamera yang efektif, efisien, dan mampu mengurangi kontak langsung (less contact). Tahapan awal berupa pengambilan citra depan dan samping tubuh manusia menggunakan kamera yang kemudian masuk ke tahapan pengolahan citra berupa grayscale, blur, deteksi tepi, dan bounding box untuk memperoleh tinggi dan lebar badan sampel dalam piksel yang dilanjutkan dengan operasi regresi linier untuk menkonversi nilai piksel tersebut menjadi centimeter (cm) sehingga diperoleh data tinggi badan dan lebar badan sistem, sedangkan untuk berat badan digunakan metode Body Surface Area (BSA) yaitu perhitungan luas area tubuh manusia dengan memodelkan tubuh manusia sebagai tabung elips dan ditambahkan faktor pengali untuk meningkatkan perhitungan sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem dapat memperkirakan tinggi serta berat badan. Diperoleh akurasi sebesar 98,96% pada perhitungan tinggi badan, 88,54% pada perhitungan berat badan, 88,24% untuk skor Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT), serta nilai akurasi kategori IMT sebesar 60%.
Sistem Rumah Pintar Menggunakan Google Assistant dan Blynk Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Hadi Sirojul , Dewi Puspita , Labib Radimas Putra Muhammad Davi , Widayaka Parama Diptya
Published: November 2022

Internet of things (IoT) merupakan topik yang banyak dikembangkan pada dekade terakhir. Pada saat ini, banyak pengembang teknologi membuat perangkat-perangkat pintar yang dapat mempermudah pekerjaan manusia. Sistem rumah pintar adalah salah satunya. Pada sistem rumah pintar, perangkatperangkat fisik dapat melakukan komunikasi melalui jaringan internet atau jaringan near cable lainnya untuk bertukar informasi atau melakukan perintah dari penghuni rumah. Agar bisa bertukar informasi maka perangkat fisik tersebut di integrasikan dengan sensor dan aktuator. Salah satu implementasi dari rumah pintar yaitu pengontrolan lampu yang dapat diaktifkan atau dinonaktifkan menggunakan perintah suara atau menggunakan gawai pengguna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu agar pengguna dapat mengontrol lampu rumah dengan menggunakan perintah suara dengan bantuan google assistant untuk mengenali kalimat yang di ucapkan oleh penghuni rumah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu IoT. Metode komunikasi berbasis IoT memungkinkan terjadinya pertukaran data antar device. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat dibangun sistem kontrol lampu menggunakan Blynk-Google assistant. Pada sistem tersebut telah di tambahkan fitur untuk memantau konsumsi daya listrik pengguna. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan maka didapatkan hasil bahwa presentase keberhasilan dari sistem tersebut yaitu 96,667%. Keberhasilan dari sistem tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan sinyal internet dan ketepatan dalam pengucapan kata yang telah terprogram.
Forensik Jaringan DDoS menggunakan Metode ADDIE dan HIDS pada Sistem Operasi Proprietary
Authors: Suharti Sri , Yudhana Anton , Riadi Imam
Published: November 2022

Forensik jaringan sangat dibutuhkan dalam mempertahankan kinerja jaringan komputer dari serangan Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti digital keakurasian tool DDoS, keberhasilan metode HIDS dan implementasi firewall pada Network layer dalam menghentikan DDoS. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate) dan Host-Based Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) Snort pada simulasi jaringan berbasis lokal dan luas. Hasil pengujian menyatakan Slowloris merupakan DDoS paling melumpuhkan web server IIS pada sistem operasi proprietary dengan penurunan performa server sebesar 78%, akurasi peningkatan trafik jaringan sebesar 92,84% alert 150 kali. Implementasi firewall pada network layer dalam menghentikan DDoS memiliki keberhasilan sebesar 98.91%. Hal ini menunjukkan metode ADDIE berhasil diterapkan dalam penelitian dan menyatakan DDoS pelumpuh server berhasil dideteksi pada metode HIDS dan berhasil dihentikan oleh firewall pada sistem operasi proprietary.
Community Purchase Decision Modeling in Bali with Non-Linier Methods
Authors: Hendayanti Ni Putu Nanik , Nurhidayati Maulida , Soraya Siti , Perwira Negara Habib Ratu
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in all activities having to be carried out by implementing physical distancing or social distancing in accordance with health protocols for mutual safety. The government encourages people to do more activities at home, including shopping. Consumer perception of purchasing goods online is a process of evaluating various alternatives and choosing one alternative to purchase goods using internet media. The government appealed to the public to take advantage of online shopping to minimize the spread of Covid-19. This indicates that there are factors that influence consumer perceptions of purchasing goods online during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of perceived convenience, perceived benefits, perceived trustworthiness, and product quality on people’s purchasing decisions in Bali using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach, Support Vector Regression (SVR), and Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN). Based on the results of the tests carried out, the SEM-PLS model is able to produce a model with an R2 value of 72.7% with a MAPE of 337.37, an SVR model of 65.88% with a MAPE of 219.56 and a FFNN model of 97.28% with a MAPE of 90.22. Based on the resulting R2 and MAPE values, the FFNN model gives the highest results compared to other models.
Interferensi Morfologi Bahasa Pertama terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab
Authors: Zulharby Puti , Rafli Zainal , Setiadi Samsi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find the form of morphological interference that occurs due to the contact between the Arabic language being studied and the first language that has been mastered by students of Arabic Language Education, State University of Jakarta. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. The case studies were carried out directly in real life from data sources totalling 95 students. Data collection was carried out through testing, direct interviews and listening to conversations. From this study, it was found that there were 480 forms of morphological interference, which were summarized into the following forms: (1) differences in word patterns (22%); (2) word formation (32%); (3) compounding (3%); and (4) reduplication (43%). Factors causing morphological interference that occur among students are differences in word patterns between Arabic and the first language that has been mastered, low understanding of Arabic vocabulary and systems, and differences in the culture of language users.
К расчёту параметров теплообмена при сушке энисамия йодида
Authors: Василишин Михаил Степанович , Овчаренко Александр Григорьевич , Иванов Олег Сергеевич , Карпов Анатолий Геннадьевич , Кухленко Алексей Анатольевич
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены вопросы теплового расчёта процесса сушки противовирусного средства — энисамия йодида в условиях опытно-промышленного производства. Интенсивность теплообмена предложено рассчитывать с использованием экспериментально полученной зависимости между критерием Ребиндера и влажностью материала. Получено эмпирическое уравнение для расчёта средней температуры высушиваемого материала. Отмечена удовлетворительная сходимость расчётных и экспериментальных данных, что позволяет использовать их при разработке системы автоматического управления процессом.
Transparência online e comunicação pública no âmbito municipal
Authors: Comel Naiza , Marques Francisco Paulo Jamil
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho elabora um diagnóstico detalhado sobre em que medida sites de prefeituras de municípios da Região Sul do Brasil favorecem a transparência pública. O estudo comparativo englobou um levantamento a) dos aspectos exigidos por lei e b) de elementos que superam tais demandas em 21 cidades. Os resultados, obtidos por meio de navegação orientada e observação sistemática, revelam que parte considerável das obrigações legais tem sido cumprida, mas que ainda há falhas. O registro de ferramentas avançadas sugere que a legislação precisa ser atualizada com frequência. O artigo é relevante por oferecer um quadro analítico que traz avanços aos estudos sobre comunicação e políticas públicas.
The European Union’s Economic Conditionality and Europeanization of the Western Balkans
Authors: Hogic Nedim
Published: November 2022

This article evaluates the role that the economic conditionality of the European Union (EU) toward the six Western Balkan countries may play in the transformation of these countries as a part of their EU accession process. The article is a case study of a temporary policy shift that occurred in 2014 in relation to conditions that Bosnia and Herzegovina must fulfill to qualify for opening negotiations on EU membership. It also aims to address what this shift has achieved for the Europeanization of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its progress towards EU accession. The shift, implemented via an economic plan called the Reform Agenda, was an attempt at Europeanization of the country’s economic policies that temporarily put aside the constitutional reform demands that had previously dominated the Europeanization discourse. After the first five years of the Reform Agenda, moderate gains primarily in the domain of economic development and fiscal stability were made; however, political fragmentation and nationalistic and secessionist ideas have prevented the reforms from making a stronger impact. Additionally, the lack of a defined desired outcome in terms of measurable economic reforms and the inadequate planning by the EU were not conducive to a more transformative impact.
Reversibility of Illiberalism
Authors: Jusufi Islam
Published: November 2022

From 2006 to 2016, North Macedonia experienced a period of democratic backsliding and illiberalism. Following the elections of 2016 and the rise of the opposition Social Democrats to power, these tendencies seem to have reversed, and the country seems headed towards a liberal democratic path. The expectation that illiberalism is resilient and difficult to eradicate has been proven wrong. Various sources have been identified in the literature as the drivers of the fall of illiberal regimes around the world. But what is the role of the critical juncture in generating change? The article defines the critical juncture as a path that ended the democratic backsliding and illiberalism in North Macedonia, while also considering the compromises made and thus the reversibility of the processes. The study nuances the debates about the emergence, resilience, and fall of illiberal regimes, and highlights outcomes seen in North Macedonia as a result of the push against illiberalism.
Öner Demirel ile Ruşen Keleş Üzerine
Authors: DEMİREL Öner
Published: November 2022

Hocamı tanımam, 90’lı yılların ortalarında Ruşen Hocamızın yeğeni Mahpeyker ablamın eşi, aynı zamanda Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü Başkanı, Prof. Dr. Ali Özbilen hocamızın sayesinde oldu. Hocamın Trabzon’lu olduğunu da bu vesileyle öğrenmiş bulunuyordum. Sonraki zaman diliminde hocam, Trabzon’a çeşitli vesilelerle geldi ve ben de her defasında katıldığı etkinlikte bulunmaya özen gösterdim.
Can Hamamcı ile Ruşen Keleş Üzerine
Authors: HAMAMCI Can
Published: November 2022

Ruşen hoca ile tanışıklığım 1964-65 ders yılında kendisini ilk defa Fehmi Yavuz hocanın mahalli idareler ve mahalli idareler maliyesi dersinde gördüm. O zamanlar Ruşen hoca bildiğim kadarıyla doçentliğe hazırlanıyordu. Hocayla birlikte dersi izlerlerdi. Onu izleyen yılda son sınıfta Ruşen Hoca doçent unvanını kazanmıştı. Şehircilik dersine kendisi girmeye başladı. O zaman bir yıl boyunca benim şehircilik hocam oldu. Sonrasında doktora çalışmaları sırasında tekrar kendisiyle birlikte olduk, ikinci kez yollarımız kesişti. 1966 yılında fakülte şehircilik kürsüsüne asistan alacağını ilan etti. Başvurdum, sınavı kazandım ve 1977 yılında hocanın da bulunduğu şehircilik kürsüsüne asistan olarak girdim. O zamandan beri kesişen yollarımız hiç ayrılmadı…
Teori Konsumsi
Authors: Ruslan Sulistiawati
Published: November 2022

Konsumen muslim seharusnya tidak mengikuti gaya konsumsi kaum xanthous (orang-orang berkulit kekuning- kuningan dan berambut kecoklat-coklatan yang berkarakteristik menuruti hawa nafsu
The impact of recreational cannabis legalization on cannabis-related acute care events among adults with schizophrenia
Authors: Kim Chungah , Nielsen Andrew , Dusing Gabriel John , Allin Sara , Penney Tarra L. , Rittenbach Katherine , MacMaster Frank , O'Campo Patricia , Kirst Maritt , Hamilton Hayley , Chum Antony
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveCannabis use may reduce the effectiveness of antipsychotic medication and treatment adherence in schizophrenia patients. This study examined the impact of cannabis legalization on cannabis-related acute care among schizophrenia patients. MethodsUsing health administrative data in Ontario, 119,848 individuals who were diagnosed with schizophrenia prior to legalization were identified. An interrupted time-series model was used to study the effect of cannabis-related policy on hospitalizations in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia.ResultsWe found that legalization of cannabis flower and herb sales was associated with an immediate increase in hospitalization by 233.6% (95%CI 1.59-3.414) for men and 216.1% (95%CI 1.59-3.390) for women with schizophrenia. ConclusionsOther jurisdictions seeking to legalize recreational cannabis should consider preventive strategies to reduce unintended consequences among vulnerable patients.
Cohort profile: The Corona Behavioural Unit COVID-19 cohort, a longitudinal mixed-methods study on COVID-19-related behaviour, well-being and policy support in the Netherlands
Authors: Van Den Boom Wijnand , van Dijk Mart , Snijders Bianca , Luijben Guus , Van Der Laan Jan , Euser Saskia , Sanders Jet , Buitenhuis Anne , Spruijt Pita , Kroese Floor , Lambooij Mattijs , Muhren Yvette , Tak Nannah , van der Swaluw Koen , Van Rossum Caroline , Nielen Thijs , Elberse Janneke , Renes Reint Jan , Leurs Mariken , de Bruin Marijn
Published: November 2022

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands, the National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) established a longitudinal collaborative cohort study to examine adherence to COVID-19 behaviours, its psychosocial determinants, participant well-being, trust in the Dutch government, with additional attention for COVID-19 test and vaccination uptake. The cohort profile gives a comprehensive description of the cohort’s recruitment and its mixed-method design.
Modeling categorical time-to-event data: The example of social interaction dynamics captured with event-contingent experience sampling methods
Authors: Elmer Timon , van Duijn Marijtje , Ram Nilam , Bringmann Laura Francina
Published: November 2022

The depth of information collected in participant’s daily lives with active (e.g., experience sampling surveys) and passive (e.g., smartphone sensors) ambulatory measurement methods is immense. When measuring participants’ behaviors in daily life, the timing of particular events - such as social interactions – are often recorded. These data facilitate the investigation of new types of research questions about the timing of those events, including whether individuals’ affective state is associated with the rate of social interactions (binary event occurrence) and what types of social interactions are likely to occur (multi-category event occurrences, e.g., interactions with friends or family). Although survival analysis methods have been used to analyze time-to-event data in longitudinal settings for several decades, these methods have not yet been incorporated into ambulatory assessment research. This paper illustrates how multilevel and multistate survival analysis method can be used to model the social interaction dynamics captured in intensive longitudinal data, specifically when individuals exhibit particular categories of behavior. We provide an introduction to these models and a tutorial on how the timing and type of social interactions can be modeled using the R statistical programming language. Using event-contingent reports (N = 150, T = 64,112) obtained in an ambulatory study of interpersonal interactions, we further exemplify an empirical application case. In sum, this article demonstrates how survival models can advance the understanding of (social-interaction) dynamics that unfold in daily life.
Universal interpretations of vocal music
Authors: Yurdum Lidya , Singh Manvir , Glowacki Luke , Vardy Tom , Atkinson Quentin , Hilton Courtney B. , Sauter Disa , Krasnow Max , Mehr Samuel A
Published: November 2022

Despite the variability of music across cultures, some types of human songs share acoustic characteristics. For example, dance songs tend to be loud and rhythmic and lullabies tend to be quiet and melodious. Human perceptual sensitivity to the behavioural contexts of songs, on the basis of these musical features, raises the possibility that basic properties of music are mutually intelligible, independent of linguistic or cultural content. Whether these effects reflect universal interpretations of vocal music, however, is unclear, because prior studies focus almost exclusively on English-speaking participants, a group that is not representative of humans writ large. Here we report shared intuitions concerning the behavioural contexts of unfamiliar songs produced in unfamiliar languages, in participants living in Internet-connected industrialised societies (n = 5,516 native speakers of 28 languages) or smaller-scale societies with limited access to global media (n = 116 native speakers of 3 non-English languages). Participants listened to songs randomly selected from a representative sample of human vocal music, originally used in four behavioural contexts, and rated the degree to which they believed the song was used for each context. Listeners in both industrialised and smaller-scale societies reliably inferred the contexts of dance songs, lullabies, and healing songs, but not love songs. Within and across the cohorts, inferences were mutually consistent. Further, increased linguistic or geographical proximity between listeners and singers only minimally increased the accuracy of the inferences. These results demonstrate that the behavioural contexts of three common forms of music are mutually intelligible across cultures and imply that musical diversity, shaped by cultural evolution, is nonetheless grounded in some universal perceptual phenomena.
On How to be Liked in First Encounters: The Effects of Agentic and Communal Behaviors on Popularity and Unique Liking
Authors: Krause Sascha , Dufner Michael
Published: November 2022

When meeting others for the first time, how should one behave in order to be liked? We investigated the effects of agentic and communal behaviors on two forms of being liked, popularity (being generally liked by others) and unique liking (being uniquely liked by specific interaction partners). In a round-robin study, 139 unacquainted German adults had dyadic conversations and provided liking ratings afterwards. The conversations were recorded on video, and four agentic behaviors (leading, dominant, confident, boastful) and four communal behaviors (polite, benevolent, warm, friendly) were each rated by trained observers. Participants who generally showed agentic and communal behavior were also generally liked (popularity). When participants’ level of communal, but not their agentic, behavior exceeded their personal standards during an interaction, they were particularly well-liked by the respective interaction partner (unique liking). The behavioral predictors of being liked thus differ, depending on whether one focuses on popularity or unique liking.