bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Dulić Olivera
Published: June 2024

Architecture plays a vital role in the development and transformation of societies, serving as a crucial component that requires highly skilled professionals. Architectural education holds immense significance as it plays a pivotal role in equipping students with the essential knowledge, skills, and competencies needed to meet the demands of the architectural profession. The particularity of teaching architecture lies in applying a unique learning model called design studio, which is entirely different from traditional forms of university education in its methodology. The research presented in this paper is a preliminary and exploratory study of teaching architectural design skills at academic institutions in the Republic of Serbia. To make an overview of the current situation in the field, the research uses the methods of document analysis and desk-based curriculum review with the aim of comparative assessment of the established structure of study programs. The research results presented in this paper represent the first step towards a comprehensive investigation of learning and teaching architecture in Serbia. Researchers still do not consider this topic adequately and systematically, although our country has a tradition of educating architects for almost two centuries.
POSSIBILITIES OF ENERGY IMPROVEMENT OF THE EXISTING MULTI-FAMILY BUILDINGS FROM THE PERIOD OF POST-WAR MASS CONSTRUCTION USING VOLUMETRIC ADDITIONS
Authors: Lević Bojana , Ignjatović Dušan
Published: June 2024

The refurbishment of existing buildings with the aim of spatial-material improvement combined with the reduction of energy consumption is a very contemporary topic in recent years. The interest, both of experts and the general population, in saving energy while minimizing operating costs is constantly increasing, and it is emphasized by the uncertainties of energy supply coupled with constant increase in prices. Residential buildings built in the period from 1946 to 1970 make up one quarter of the total multifamily stock in Serbia. Most of these buildings are characterized by high energy consumption for heating due to poor thermal performance of the building envelope. Created according to the design regulations valid at that time, valued by today's user requirements, they have major spatial and organizational deficiencies, notably small apartments, outdated and inflexible spatial organization and small windows on the facades. The absence of elevators in many multi-family buildings from that period also reduces their comfort of use. The subject of the research is based on application of deep refurbishment methodology by adding volumes, as a constructive-functional element, to existing multi-family buildings. Primary goal represents achieving high energy efficiency levels combined with bettering of spatial and living standards through remodeling and modernization of residential units, and improving vertical building communications. The paper will illustrate the application of the principle of volumetric addition on three typologically different multi-family residential buildings. Based on the National Typology of Residential Buildings of Serbia, the subject of research are most common building typologies: free-standing buildings, row buildings within a city block and “lamellas”. The research will analyze energy performance of the existing state on representative buildings of each type, as well as performance of improved state through application of strategy of deep refurbishment by adding a volume. The goal of the research is to review the advantages and limitations of proposed method for energy and spatial improvements in different types of multi-family residential buildings.
Mengungkap Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Kemampuan Menulis Siswa Kelas 2 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Birul Walidain Widodaren
Authors: Kusna Kufita Riska , Septianingrum Kartika , Chaeroh Miratu
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify factors that inhibit writing skills in grade 2 students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Birul Walidain in Widodaren. The research methods used included classroom observation, interviews with teachers, and student surveys, with the participation of 6 grade 2 students of MI Birul Walidain Widodaren. Data analysis using milles and huberman techniques. The results showed several significant factors that hindered students' writing skills. The main obstacle in learning to write is the lack of focus and practice at home, where parents focus more on reading skills. The importance of providing time and opportunities for students to practice writing each day is highlighted as an important strategy in improving students' writing skills. The implication of this research is the need to develop strategies to improve student focus, increase parents' awareness of the importance of learning to write at home, and provide students with time and opportunities to practice writing every day.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Diskusi Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Dikelas V SDN Kiyonten 1
Authors: Musta’in Annisatul Lutfiana , Koesmadi Dita Primashanti , Afifah Uci Ulfa Nur
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of identifying how far the group discussion learning method can improve the speaking skills of grade V students of SDN Kiyonten 1. The type of research carried out is qualitative descriptive. The technique used to analyze the data is from the mils and huberman technique. The findings or results of research that have been conducted regarding the application of discussion learning methods to students' speaking skills have the results that, discussion learning methods can increase the level of student participation in learning that makes students dare to express their opinions. The application of discussion learning methods can improve speaking skills in students. In addition, the discussion method also provides benefits in improving students' speaking skills and making learning more interesting and interactive. It can be concluded that the implementation of the discussion learning method on students' speaking skills in Indonesian subjects in grade V SDN Kiyonten 1 has often been applied and is effective to use.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Komik Digital Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Fotosintesis Kelas IV SD Negeri
Authors: Dewi Rinda Ayu Mustika , Agnafia Desi Nuzul , Setyowati Ririn
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify the impact of implementing the PBL (Problem Based Learning) learning model assisted by digital comic media on students' critical thinking skills in class IV photosynthesis material at State Elementary Schools. The method used is a pre-experimental quantitative approach with one group pretest-posttest as the design. all fourth grade students at SDN Banyuurip, totaling 20 students, were used as the population in this study. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, involving all 20 students. Data was collected through tests in the form of essay questions. Data analysis includes several tests, including testing the test instrument to ensure the validity and reliability of the questions. The normality test uses the one-sample Shapiro-Wilk test formula, with the data declared to be normally distributed at a significance level of 5% (0.05). The prerequisite test involves a homogeneity test to check the similarity of variance between the two groups, and the hypothesis is tested using a paired sample t-test. . The results of the study show that there is a significant impact of using the PBL learning model with digital comic media on the critical thinking abilities of fourth grade students at state elementary schools in photosynthesis material. This was proven by the results of the paired sample t-test which showed a sig value. (2-tailed) is worth 0.000, therefore H0 is rejected while Ha is accepted.
Analysis of Inclusive Education Policy Implementation in Developing Countries
Authors: Khoiriyah Umi , Karwanto Karwanto , Setyowati Sri , Nursalim Mochamad , Khamidi Amrozi
Published: June 2024

Inclusive education is a global movement that emerged in response to the exclusion of learners who are viewed as different by the education system. Countries that hold the consensus to implement inclusive education have structured their legislation to ensure the implementation of inclusive education. However, the practice in schools may not live up to the rhetoric. The purpose of this study is to describe policy implementation in some developing countries. This research focuses on the implementation of inclusive education policies in developing countries. Developing countries are considered to be lacking in implementing inclusive education policies. In addition, developing countries often adopt policies from developed countries that are not in accordance with the characteristics of their countries. This research uses a literature study of journals related to the implementation of inclusive education in developing countries. The results show that the state that holds the consensus in the implementation of inclusive education has guaranteed the implementation of inclusive education in the constitution. The implementation of inclusive education experiences several obstacles related to accessibility, lack of accompanying teachers, poor acceptance by school community members and less than optimal funding. Constitutionally, the state has guaranteed the implementation of inclusive education, but in its implementation there are still several challenges that result in the achievement of the objectives of organizing inclusive education is not optimal. Therefore, the government needs to be consistent in implementing inclusive education policies, so that the achievement of inclusive education goals can be achieved.
Kepemimpinan Kyai: Strategi Dakwah Melalui Seni Wayang di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Sragen
Authors: Sriyanto Sriyanto , Widya Zuhriana , Hikmawati Hanifah
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on kyai leadership in developing da'wah strategies through wayang art at the Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda, Sragen. This da'wah strategy refers to the da'wah pattern echoed by the Wali Songo in the past when spreading Islam without abandoning the customs, traditions and culture that had developed in the archipelago. The strategy implemented by Wali Songo is also carried out by the Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda in Sragen, with activities that have become the pondok pesantren routine since 1986 until now, gaining enthusiasm and interest from the santri, the surrounding community and even from outside the area. This routine takes the form of recitation and wayang art which is regularly held every night of Ahad Legi.
Etika Tokoh dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Jawa Pos Edisi Bulan September 2023
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin
Published: June 2024

Short stories as a form of literary work provide various inspirations and views on life. The various imaginative things that are channeled can then provide various experiences for the reader. The aim of the research is a scientific journal article that analyzes the ethics of the characters in the September 2023 edition of the Jawa Pos short story collection. The method used is qualitative research. The data taken is short stories from the Jawa Pos newspaper in September 2023 and several poems. Next, collect data, analyze, and interpret the data and draw conclusions. The research results show that the data findings obtained are as follows; show respect for others, do not look down on others, behave politely, respect differences of opinion, help others in need. So, in the end, studying short stories can provide life lessons related to ethics.
Gambaran Subjective Well-Being pada Mahasiswa yang Bekerja pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Syiah Kuala
Authors: Rahmiyati Evi , Izzah Hida Yatul , Bakar Abu , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: June 2024

One of the factors that influences subjective well-being in working students is their ability to divide their time, attention and energy equally between studies, personal life and work. This research aims to determine the subjective well-being picture of students who work at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. This research is quantitative research. The population of this study were all FKIP students at Syiah Kuala University who studied while working. This research sample consisted of 73 students, with a sampling technique using total sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire consisting of 36 statement items. The results of the research show that the average subjective well-being picture for students working at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, is 50.7%, which is in the high category. So it can be concluded that the average student who works at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, already has a high subjective well-being..
How do Perspectives on AI Marketing Differ Between Teens and Adults?
Authors: Şentürk Peri
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays an important role in digital marketing by personalizing campaigns through big data analytics, observing user behavior, and delivering tailored content and recommendations. However, AI raises privacy concerns as it collects and analyzes personal data, potentially leading to its misuse. Emotional manipulation and the spread of misleading information are additional ethical challenges. Research shows that there are significant differences in how young and middle-aged individuals use and perceive social media. Young people who have grown up with technology differ from middle-aged adults in terms of frequency of use, content preferences, advertising, commerce, sharing habits, time spent on media, and psychological effects. This study aims to compare the perspectives of young people and middle-aged adults on the use of AI in digital marketing and highlight the ethical implications and different approaches between these age groups.
Asesoramiento genético, testeo y manejo de pacientes con carcinoma epitelial de ovario: recomendaciones de un consenso de expertos del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas del Perú
Authors: Neciosup Silvia P. , Gómez Henry L. , Mora Analí P. , Ruiz Rossana , Castañeda Carlos A. , Morante Zaida D. , Valdivieso Natalia I. , Pieschacón José R.
Published: June 2024

El objetivo fue proporcionar herramientas para el perfilamiento y manejo de pacientes con cáncer epitelial de ovario mediante pruebas genéticas. El Consenso estuvo conformado por un grupo multidisciplinario y balanceado de médicos especialistas expertos en oncología y genética pertenecientes al Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas y se realizó siguiendo los lineamientos de la “Conferencia de consenso de procedimientos operativos estandarizados de la sociedad Europea de Oncología Médica. La aproximación de calificación de recomendaciones, su desarrollo y evaluación (GRADE) se utilizó para evaluar la evidencia y hacer recomendaciones. Las guías de práctica clínica fueron calificadas por dos evaluadores siguiendo el “Instrumento para la apreciación y la evaluación de guías de práctica clínica II (AGREE II). A toda paciente con cáncer epitelial de ovario a quien se le recomiende una evaluación genética, debe ser asesorado genéticamente. Para todas las pacientes con cáncer epitelial de ovario, se recomienda testeo germinal. Por otra parte, el testeo somático puede proporcionar información que sugiera un potencial hallazgo germinal. Se sugiere que a toda paciente con cáncer epitelial de ovario no mucinoso se le realice testeo genético que incluya BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM, BRIP1, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PALB2, RAD51C, RAD51D, TP53, PTEN, PMS2, EPCAM y NBN. El resultado del testeo genético puede guiar el tratamiento farmacológico. En conclusión, las pacientes con cáncer epitelial de ovario y sus familiares deben de ser identificados y deben de recibir el asesoramiento genético correspondiente. Las recomendaciones de esto consenso se consideran de utilidad y deberían ser implementadas. El asesoramiento genético y el testeo deben ser incluidas en la práctica clínica del día a día.
Historizar los presupuestos del capitalismo
Authors: Sucksdorf Cristian
Published: June 2024

Este artículo se propone una reinterpretación del apartado de los Grundrisse titulado “Formas que preceden a la producción capitalista”. El punto de partida discute algunas interpretaciones clásicas, que se agotan en dos posiciones contradictorias: un conocimiento positivo sobre la historia precapitalista, por un lado, y una formulación conceptual completamente abstracta, por el otro. La hipótesis de este trabajo es que la comprensión del apartado de las “Formas...” no puede limitarse a ninguna de esas dos posiciones, ya que ambas resultan momentos necesarios del intento de Marx de historizar los presupuestos del capitalismo. Esos presupuestos consisten fundamentalmente en el doble movimiento de separación y reunificación de los individuos respecto de sus condiciones de existencia. Finalmente, los distintos modos históricos (el despotismo asiático, el modo romano y el germánico) de ese doble movimiento serán compre
JIZZAXNING CHUBAR ELI VA UNING QISQACHA TARIXI
Authors: Qaxramon ALMANOV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada Jizzax vohasining Chubar qishlog‘ining XIX asrning o‘rtalaridan boshlab, mintaqa aholisining XX asr boshlaridagi  etnik tarixi masalasiga oid statistik to‘plamlar va etnografik ekspeditsiyalardagi ma’lumotlar tarixiy-qiyosiy tadqiqot usuli orqali ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi.
RESERVE AND RESERVE PERSONNEL TRAINING SYSTEM UNDER THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Mamasabir ISMATOV
Published: June 2024

In this article, the author justified the powers of the state bodies of the armed forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of defense, the procedure established by national legislation in the field of training reserve and reserve personnel in the system of the Ministry of Defense, the procedure for conscription of reserve and reserve officers.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ДЛЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТАШКЕНТСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Malika SAIDMURODOVA
Published: June 2024

В данной статье проведен анализ новой демографической ситуации, сложившейся путем выявления характера социально-экономических процессов, происходивших в промышленно развитых городах Узбекистана в годы независимости путем изучения демографии городов Ташкентской области.
MADANIY FAOLIYAT VA AXLOQIY MADANIYAT HAMDA UNING PEDAGOGIK MEXANIZMLARI
Authors: Baxodir ABDULLAYEV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada axloqiy madaniyat, jamiyatda mavjud bо‘lgan axloqiy norma va qoidalarni qayta erkin tafakkur qilish, ularni ma’naviy “hazm qilish” bilan unga suyanib, amaliy faoliyat kо‘rsatish haqida sо‘z boradi. Axloqiylik insonning ichki, botiniy, zaruriy ehtiyojiga aylanadi va uning axloqiy faoliyatining ijtimoiy yо‘nalishini belgilab beradi. Zero, axloq kishilarning xulq-atvori, xatti- harakatini baholabgina qolmaydi, balki muayyan axloqiy norma va qoidalarni bajarishga ham undaydi.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА С КОМПОНЕНТАМИ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Зиёда АБИДОВА  , Зиёда АБИДОВА  , Зиёда АБИДОВА
Published: June 2024

В данной статье описывается выраженность толерантности и её компонентов в зависимости от уровня эмоционального интеллекта. На основе анализа результатов исследования делается вывод о сопряженности компонентов толерантности с эмоциональным интеллектом, высокий уровень эмоционального интеллекта наблюдается у лиц с одновременным преобладанием двух или трёх компонентов толерантности. Исходя из полученных результатов автор предлагает раскрывать и укреплять толерантность личности с приоритетом на когнитивный компонент, содействуя равностороннему развитию всех трёх компонентов толерантности.
APPROACHES TO HUMOR TRANSLATION IN AUDIOVISUAL TRANSLATION
Authors: Iroda ALIMOVA
Published: June 2024

Among the many cognitive abilities of human beings, creating humor may be considered one of the most complex, due to its relative and idiosyncratic nature. Moreover, much of its fascination lies in the fact that it can serve a wide range of purposes. If considering translation, it is generally defined as a process that makes texts produced in one language accessible to people who do not speak that language. Over the years, when considering the translation of humor, A great of scholars have debated it in general terms, but often concentrated on its transfer within audiovisual works. By doing so, they have also contributed to arousing interest in humor translation among “younger” scholars. Consequently, the literature on the Audiovisual Translation of humor has been steadily increasing over the last decade. This article analyses the parts of humor in dubbing and subtitling as well as provides with explanations in their approaches to their rendering.
ROSSIYADA AMALIY IJTIMOIY ISHNING ASOSIY YO‘NALISHLARI VA XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Qaxramon AXMEDOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada bugungi kunda xorij mamlakatlarda ijtimoiy soha aynan Rossiyada ijtimoiy ish kasbini rivijlanishi yoritilgan. Rossiyada “ijtimoiy ish” va “ijtimoiy pedogogika” shakllanishi va rivojlanishi koʻp yillar davom etdi. Hatto inqilobdan oldingi Rossiyada ham yordam, xayriya va rahm-shafqat koʻrsatish an’anaga aylangan. Sovet davrida aholi oʻrtasida ma’rifiy, ommaviy madaniy-ma’rifiy ishlar olib borishda katta tajriba toʻplandi. Biroq, ma’lum voqealar jarayonida ijtimoiy yordam berish an’anasi yoʻqoldi. Shu sababli, ijtimoiy ishning tarixiy an’analariga ega mamlakatlardan farqli oʻlaroq, Rossiya zamonaviy milliy ijtimoiy ish tizimini amalda qayta yaratishga majbur boʻldi. Rossiyada ijtimoiy ishning professional faoliyat sohasi sifatida shakllanishi asosiy metodologik, kontseptual qoidalarning ilmiy va amaliy rivojlanishi bilan bir vaqtda amalga oshiriladi.
OLIY TA’LIMDAN KEYINGI TA’LIMNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH OMILLARI
Authors: Gulnoza BEKMURADOVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada oliy ta’limdan keyingi ta’limning bugungi holati va uni takomillashtirish omillari bo‘yicha o‘tkazilgan tadqiqot natijalari keltirilgan. Mazkur tadqiqotda oliy ta’limdan keyingi ta’lim, xususan doktorantura haqida o‘tkazilgan so‘rovnomada qatnashgan doktorant va ilmiy-tadqiqotchilarning fikr-mulohazalari tahlil qilingan.
ICHKI ISHLAR ORGANLARI TEZKOR-QIDIRUV FAOLIYAT XODIMLARINING KASBIY FAOLIYATIDA NIZOLI HOLATLAR VA ULARNI BARTARAF ETISH YO‘LLARI
Authors: Rustam DUSHANOV
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada ichki ishlar organlari tezkor-qidiruv faoliyat xodimlarining kasbiy faoliyatida yuzaga keladigan nizoli holatlar va ularni bartaraf etishning psixologik yo‘llari borasidagi fikr-mulohazalar bildirilgan.
CHIZMA GEOMETRIYA VA PERSPEKTIVA FANINI O‘QITISHNING ZARURATI
Authors: Jasurbek ISAKOV
Published: June 2024

Talabalar avtomatlashtirilgan loyihalash tizimida turli xil detallarning chizmalarini chizish orqali, ular kompyuter grafik dasturiy mahsulotini ham, grafik faoliyatning klassik tarkibiy qismini ham oʻzlashtirish imkonini beradi va shaxsiy kompyuter yordamida ishlarni mustaqil bajarishlari asoslangan.
El rol de la interculturalidad y el pluralismo jurídico en la interpretación constitucional de la ley penal
Authors: Jaya Duchi Victor Hugo
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio explica la relación que existe, en Ecuador, entre la interculturalidad y el pluralismo jurídico, con base en la interpretación constitucional del derecho penal y de las diversas visiones étnicas y culturales que conviven en el país. El documento analiza, además, los retos y las oportunidades que presenta la coexistencia de los sistemas jurídicos: indígena y occidental.
Para lograr una interpretación constitucional que respete las diversas cosmovisiones de Ecuador, los especialistas del área se inclinan porque los procesos judiciales respeten los principios interculturales y jurídicos occidentales en los casos penales que deben juzgar los tribunales. De tal manera que estos procesos, sean adaptados a las visiones culturales, en coordinación con las autoridades estatales y las representaciones de las comunidades indígenas.
Este estudio se realizó con una revisión bibliográfica, análisis de jurisprudencia y estudio de casos, enfoques que permitieron explorar patrones y divergencias en la aplicación de estos principios. Tras la revisión, el documento comparte cuáles son los desafíos para la autonomía jurídica de las comunidades indígenas.
En conclusión, la Corte Constitucional desempeña un papel crucial en la consolidación de los principios encaminados a proteger la diversidad cultural, y de garantizar una aplicación del derecho penal con equidad.
Percakapan Teologis “Dua Bagian Roh” dalam 2 Raja-Raja 2:9-12 Sebagai Integrasi Terhadap Suksei Kepemimpinan
Authors: Saputro Anon Dwi , Huwae Nova
Published: June 2024

Kisah tentang "dua bagian roh" dalam 2 Raja-raja 2:9-12 menyajikan gambaran transisi kepemimpinan rohani yang penting dalam sejarah Israel kuno. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi teks tersebut dari sudut pandang teologis dan kepemimpinan, dengan fokus pada integrasi Suksesi kepemimpinan yang diwakili oleh Elisa sebagai pengganti Elia. Metode penelitian melibatkan analisis naratif, dengan penekanan pada konteks sejarah, budaya, dan teologi yang melatarbelakangi narasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permohonan Elisa untuk "dua bagian roh" dari Elia mengandung implikasi mendalam terkait dengan tanggung jawab, ketergantungan pada Allah, dan kesetiaan dalam melayani. Integrasi ini menyoroti pentingnya pengakuan akan ketidakcukupan diri dan ketergantungan pada kuasa Allah dalam memimpin umat-Nya. Elisa, sebagai pewaris kenabian, mewakili kesetiaan yang tekun dan ketaatan yang kokoh dalam mengemban tugas ilahi. Penelitian ini merelevansikan kisah tersebut bagi kehidupan Kristen masa kini, dengan menekankan pentingnya komitmen, kesetiaan, dan ketergantungan pada Allah dalam kepemimpinan gerejawi dan pelayanan rohani. Kesimpulannya, 2 Raja-raja 2:9-12 memberi pemahaman mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan rohani yang penting bagi umat Allah.
Bersukacitalah Senantiasa: Sebuah Perintah Di Tengah Masa Disrupsi Menurut Filipi 4:4
Authors: Priyono Joko
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the meaning and implications of the commandment for everlasting joy, as contained in Paul's letter to the congregation in Philippi, in the context of the disruptive times faced by individuals and modern societies. In Philippians 4:4, Paul emphasizes the importance of a joyful attitude in God, even in situations full of trouble and uncertainty. However, although this teaching has existed for centuries, there is still a gap in theoretical and practical understanding of how this concept can be applied and understood in the context of daily life that is full of disruption. Through an interdisciplinary approach that integrates theology, psychology, and social sciences, this research will explore how this concept of joy is understood and practiced by individuals and societies in the face of the challenges of the hard times. Thus, this research is expected to provide a new insight that is beneficial to our understanding of how to live a life full of joy and hope, even in the midst of striking trials.
Esensialitas Korban Kristus Yang Multidimensional dalam Ibrani 10
Authors: Itlay Penina , Gurich Saul Arlos , Prabowo Paulus Dimas
Published: June 2024

Inti dari doktrin Kristen terletak pada keyakinan yang mendalam bahwa dalam penyaliban Yesus dari Nazaret, Sang Allah dan Sang Manusia bersinggungan dengan cara yang selamanya mengubah jalannya sejarah manusia.  Namun dimensi dari korban Yesus Kristus dimaknai secara beragam dengan berbagai model, yang setidaknya menyentuh aspek soteriologis dan moralitas. Namun adakah dimensi lain yang digapai melalui pengorbanan Kristus? Artikel ini hendak menunjukkan kepada pembaca bahwa Ibrani 10 memperlihatkan jangkauan dimensi yang lebih luas dari korban Kristus. Melalui metode eksposisi yang ditunjang dengan studi literaur, diperoleh bahwa korban Kristus menyentuh lima dimensi, yakni: pertama, dimensi soteriologis, yakni korban Kristus berkuasa menghapuskan dosa (ay. 1-10); kedua, dimensi seremonial, yakni korban Kristus mengakhiri sistem korban Perjanjian Lama (ay. 11-18); ketiga, dimensi relasional, yakni korban Kristus membuka jalan bagi umat percaya kepada Allah (ay. 19-25); keempat, dimensi eskatologis, yakni korban Kristus mengingatkan penghakiman manusia (ay. 26-31); kelima, dimensi spiritual, yakni korban Kristus mendorong ketekunan di tengah derita (ay. 32-39).
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE IN DELAYED DIAGNOSIS OF PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM BREAST CANCER IN PESHAWAR
Authors: Shah Anwar , Ikramullah  , Ullah Aakif
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is when breast cells mutate and become cancerous cells that multiply and form tumors. Delay diagnosis increases mortality rate and poor prognosis.
OBJECTIVES: The aim was to study awareness regarding delayed diagnosis in breast cancer patients and seeking prompt medical consultation in case of any breast abnormalities such as mass, cyst or pain is the most effective preventive measure.
METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Institute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine in Peshawar from December 2020 to August 2021. Data was collected non-probability convenience sampling technique through a pre-structured questionnaire. The inclusion criteria included the female patients diagnosed with breast cancer aged 20 to 70 years who were admitted to the Institute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine. Moreover, the data was analyzed through SPSS version 26. The sample size was calculated through the OpenEpi calculator with a 95 % confidence interval and a 5% margin of error. The Chi-square was applied the association was significant and P-value was < 0.05.
RESULTS: The total number of participants was N=226, the maximum participants (n=81, 35.8%) were in the fourth decade of life, followed by the (n=50, 22.1%) in the third decade. Lack of awareness caused a delay with n=92, 40.7% were unaware of their symptoms. A maximum number of participants n=90(40.4%) had taken more than 12 weeks to visit the doctor after encountering their first symptom. There was a strong association between the presentation of diagnosis and time interval with a p-value of 0.013. The significance of the study was to aware the women regarding the early symptoms of breast cancer and prevention.
CONCLUSION: The finding of the study showed that delayed diagnoses were because lack of awareness and unavailability of health care services.
KEYWORDS: Awareness, Breast cancer, Radiotherapy.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF LAPAROSCOPIC HIGH LIGATION ON VARICOCELE: INSIGHTS INTO EFFECTIVE TREATMENT OUTCOMES
Authors: Ahmad Siddique , Muhammad Saadia , Iftikhar Muhammad , Alam Muhammad
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Varicocele is an abnormal dilatation of the pampiniform plexus commonly presenting as dull testicular pain in young adults. It is associated with primary infertility in 35% of men. Surgery is the definitive treatment of varicocele. Laparoscopic high ligation is a minimally invasive technique and is especially useful in bilateral cases and when combined with other abdominal surgery. Post-operative complications include testicular atrophy, hydrocele formation and recurrence.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and report the initial experience of laparoscopic high ligation of varicocele, assess postoperative complications, determine recurrence rates, and measure the efficacy in improving symptoms among patients.
METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted at General Surgery Department Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, from March 2018 to April 2021. A total of 57 patients with grade II & III varicocele were selected for laparoscopic varicocelectomy. The patients were followed up for 6 months with a physical examination, Visual analog scale, and ultra-sonographic scanning for persistent pain, hydrocele formation and recurrence of varicocele. Post-stratification Chi-square test was used with P-value <0.05.
RESULTS: The mean age was 34.2±6 years (range 15–42 years). Unilateral varicocele was presenting 54(94.7%) patients with left 49(85.9%) and right 5(8.77%). Bilateral were found in 3(5.26%) cases. The varicocele was grade III in 42(73.68%) and grade II in 15(26.31%) patients. The preoperative mean visual analog scale score was 4.7 and the postoperative pain at 6 months was 0.7. After the surgery, 48(84.2%) patients had significant improvement in their pain scores (p <.001), while 7(12.28%) had mild improvement and 2 (3.5%) remained unchanged. No recurrence and hydrocele was found at 6 months follow-up.
CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic varicocelectomy is effective in the treatingt symptomatic varicoceles with reduced complications and good post-operative pain relief.
KEY WORDS: Varicocele, Infertility, Laparoscopic ligation, scrotal pain.
Den vellykkede forelæsning
Authors: Britze Nicolai , Gjesse Signe , Mortensen Mathias
Published: June 2024

I denne artikel undersøger vi forskellige perspektiver på en vellykket forelæsningssituation på bacheloruddannelsen i Uddannelsesvidenskab ved DPU, og hvordan disse perspektiver er med til at konstruere undervisningen. Vi har fokus på forelæsningssituationen, og analyserer hvordan der løbende sker forhandlinger mellem aktører, materialiteter, handlemuligheder og kontekstuelle betingelser, som bringes med ind i undervisningen på højere videregående uddannelser. I forlængelse heraf argumenterer vi for, at der gennem en opmærksomhed på de forskellige intentioner vil kunne skabes en højere grad af vellykkethed i forelæsningerne.
Value sensitive design
Authors: Morini Francesca
Published: June 2024

In this section, Journalistica puts a spotlight on research methods used in journalism studies and/or journalism practice.
Opera-film Baņuta
Authors: Mellēna-Bartkeviča Lauma
Published: June 2024

The opera-film Baņuta (2021) is a contemporary art project based on the Latvian national opera Baņuta (1920, music by Alfrēds Kalniņš, libretto by Artūrs Krūmiņš) that has not been staged since 1999. The film was made under the restrictions of Covid-19 that impeded the production of an interactive contemporary music theatre performance in presence. The project was implemented by an international team led by Latvian dramaturg Evarts Melnalksnis and German stage director Franziska Kronfoth. In terms of approach to the source (score and libretto), content- and form-wise, the opera-film Baņuta is somewhat transgressive and offers a new aesthetic regime to a well-known example of so-called national classics. Using deconstruction strategies, the authors of the film replace representation with performativity, include the discourse of opera’s performing history and contexts in the film narrative, and thus extend the relevance of the following topics: women in war, violence, otherness, and similarity. They introduce the contemporaneity in a performative artistic language and aesthetics, at the same time questioning the relevance of the opera genre in the context of the performing arts today. The article attempts to illustrate the challenges of the researchers facing the interart phenomena based on a particular case.
Performances that Disappeared
Authors: Kreicberga Zane
Published: June 2024

The article explores the alternative theatre and performance culture of the late 1980s in Latvia focusing on two independent companies that were established in 1987, namely The Experimental Theatre Studio led by theatre director Ilmārs Elerts and The Theatre Studio No. 8 uniting young theatre makers who refused to join the dominant state-funded repertory theatres. Both companies existed only for a few years and their activities and impact on Latvian theatre have not been properly researched until now. The article suggests negotiating the inherited strict binary division in research between professional and non-professional or semi-professional theatre, as well as official and underground culture in case of artistically innovative practices and recognizing the rhizomatic nature of Latvian theatre processes. Both companies are remarkable because of their significantly different aesthetics from the mainstream Latvian theatre of the time. They could be regarded as performative transgressions in terms of both aesthetic choices and organizational models.
Real Subsumption of Art to Capitalist Technical Reproducibility. Walter Benjamin and Bolívar Echeverría on Technology, Politics and Utopia under Capital
Authors: Monroy Javier Gómez
Published: June 2024

The objective of the present article is to analyse the examination carried out by Walter Benjamin on the transformation of art and the aesthetic experience in his work The Work of Art in the Age of its Mechanical Reproducibility. The analysis will be conducted departing from Bolivar Echeverría’s reception of Benjamin’s essay -that is informed by Karl Marx’s Theory of Subsumption- with the aim of precising and potentiating Benjamin’s critique to capitalist technology and stimulating the discussion on the post-capitalist technological alternatives. In addition to presenting the essential ideas of Benjamin’s argument on the modern technique of artistic production and the modern technique of production of goods in general, alternating them with Echeverría’s interpretations in which he remarks the critical utopian potential within them, the critical conceptual convergence between Walter Benjamin and Karl Marx around the analysis of the essence of modern technique and its historicity, is presented.
Critical analysis of the law-making paradigm of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
Authors: Semchenkov Artemii Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2024

The constitutional control of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is aimed, to a certain extent, at creating (temporary) legal norms. Law-making in itself is not the basis for the activity of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, however, at the same time it is hardly possible not to recognize the existence of a special function for the creation of law for the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. This function of constitutional justice is implemented in practice through the prism of constitutional control. At the same time, approaches to determining the powers and functions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on this issue differ significantly from each other. Based on this, the subject of the study is the decisions and legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, which have an impact on the Russian legal order. The research methods used are logical, comparative legal, formal legal, hermeneutic and empirical methods of cognition. The discussion on the role and significance of the law-making function of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is far from over, and assessments of such activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation vary from radical to conservative. The author concludes that the law-making function of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is a secondary function of the Russian judicial review body, it is not the necessary role of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the processes of constitutionalization and, in particular, the creation of temporary legal norm by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation affect the Russian legal system.
Factors affecting consumers’ behavior toward using medicinal plants
Authors: Al-Saadi Ali , Al-Samydai Mahmood , AL-Samydai Ali , Hajleh Maha N. Abu , Yousif Rudaina Othman , Al-Dajani Dima Musa , Al-Halaseh Lidia Kamal , Othman Fatimah Akram , Ahmed Aburjai
Published: June 2024

Traditional medicinal practices relying on herbal remedies are prevalent in developing nations. Despite their extensive use, concerns persist regarding the lack of knowledge and perception associated with herbal therapy. This study aims to identify the factors influencing consumers’ behaviour toward the use of medicinal plants in treatment. An analytical descriptive approach was employed to elucidate consumers’ responses to the study variables and assess the impact of factors on their behaviour. The study focused on consumers of medicinal plants, with a sample size of 550 participants. The analyzed data unveiled a significant impact (α = 0.05) for four key variables: quality, trust, reference groups, and culture, influencing consumers’ behaviour regarding the use of medicinal plants. Product availability and cost emerged as additional considerations. The cultural dimension took precedence in consumers’ priorities, followed by trust, reference groups, quality, availability, and concluding with price. Overall, consumers in the study expressed positive assessments across all dimensions, reflecting a high level of satisfaction from their perspective. Measuring knowledge and assessing consumers’ attitudes toward using medicinal plants are crucial steps in understanding the factors influencing their behaviour in utilizing herbal medications. This understanding can inform strategies to enhance consumer engagement and promote informed decisions regarding herbal therapy.
Bringing dissent to shareholders’ meetings
Authors: Dagnes Joselle
Published: June 2024

This article deals with critical shareholding, that is, the action of non-profit organizations that resorts to involvement in corporate ownership as shareholders to promote socially responsible corporate behaviours. Based on the combined use of sociological and anthropological tools, I focus on the attendance of annual general meetings (AGMs) as a gateway to understand the potential and the limits of the transformative power of marginal actors in investment capitalism. My findings suggest that confrontation through share ownership exerts transformative pressures not only on companies but also on activist organizations, which over time are called to redefine their skills, actions and intervention logic to pursue their goals more effectively and report them to their stakeholders. Thus, the analysis of the phenomenon reveals the dialectical nature of the processes that take place in and around the AGM, giving them a place in the complex dynamics of movements and countermovements of finance and their mutual relationship.
Disruption, interrupted
Authors: Richards Harriette , Sellers Lani , Mattioli Fabio
Published: June 2024

This article investigates how the dual demands of finance and social impact affect the relationships of founders to disruption, as a rhetorical function, material goal and relational context. Building on recent studies of innovation and entrepreneurship such as Bardinelli (2019), Irani (2019) and Lindtner (2020), the article offers a nuanced view of disruption that complicates unidimensional narratives of financialization as a singular force and accounts for the complexity of reconciling financial and social interests. Based on data gathered at a startup participating in a government-funded accelerator program in Melbourne, Australia, we analyse how the logics of finance impact entrepreneurial experience in an early-stage social enterprise startup. Our data suggests that, in their attempts to attract the attention and funding of financial investors, founders of early-stage startups focus more on proving the value of their disruption in a rhetorical sense than on refining the materially disruptive potential of their products to ensure real world social impact. By analysing disruption through a relational lens, we identify four layers of disruption (product innovation; social value; financial return; and labour relations) to which early-stage startups are aligned, and through which their products and personal lives are transformed.
“People are going mad”
Authors: Binenti Silvia
Published: June 2024

At the very beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, the act of loading shopping carts more than usual materialized as a sensible choice for most shoppers. Yet, stockpiling was constructed in parallel to the social pathologizing of so-called panic buying. Panic buyers emerged as supermarket “loose cannons” who seemed to create an “indecorous” spectacle out of what is usually considered an unremarkable act of everyday life. In this context, through the disjunctive comparison of experiences of grocery shopping in Italy and England, this paper looks at material cultures of preparedness and moral cosmologies of everyday consumption as they acquired social salience during the first few months of the Covid-19 pandemic (from March to June 2020). The rupture of everydayness allowed to appreciate the ritualistic aspects of grocery shopping and highlight their role in the temporal, social and moral ordering of everyday life.
Dare forma al sangue
Authors: Martellozzo Nicola
Published: June 2024

Racehorses are the result of a thousand-year-old human domestication through breeding. These practices of selective reproduction are based on the creation and manipulation of non-human kinship, which is inscribed in the genetic history of thoroughbred and half-bred. The result of an intense period of fieldwork, this research methodologically refers to multi-species ethnography and genealogical models to identify and examine one of these kinship systems relating to the racehorses in the Palio of Ronciglione (Italy). The comparison between the kinship patterns of these horses demonstrates the influence of Italian (notably Sardinian) breeding practices. The cultural categories of ancestry and genealogy are fundamental to comprehending the bloodlines intertwining. However – as this Palio shows – this deep form of human control still remains unable to grasp an otherness so explicit yet so familiar.
More seats at “the Philosopher’s Table”
Authors: Schiller Anne , Zingraff Matthew
Published: June 2024

How voluntary associations promote social interaction across difference and contribute to building diverse communities are questions of relevance in Italy and beyond. To be successful, associations must earn and maintain reputations as groups worth joining. To do so can be challenging, given that they bring together people with different life experiences and languages. To thrive, groups must remain flexible and adaptive. This article addresses an under-considered type of voluntary association that contributes to building relationships and shared sense of community across cultural boundaries: the multicultural social club. The report is based upon early findings from an on-going ethnographic study in Puglia concerning the aspirations, activities, and life-cycles of multicultural clubs. It describes how members of one organization – The Philosopher’s Table – launched themselves on a path of reflection and reinvigoration during the COVID-19 pandemic. Their objectives were to discover ways better to serve existing members, assist the community, and increase membership. Among the club’s noteworthy characteristics is that it includes locally-born Italians and expatriates in nearly equal number. Expatriates rarely receive attention in discussions of diverse communities in Italy. Findings from this project help address that knowledge gap, contribute to current interest in conviviality in multicultural settings, and extend understandings of the dynamics and life-cycles of social leisure groups that are diverse by design.