bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Philosophical and aesthetic views of G.V.F. Hegel and V.S. Solovyov: on the question of influence
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature Russian Academy of Science, Balabaeva A.S.
Published: December 2023

The article provides a comparative analysis of the aesthetic views of G.W.F. Hegel (based on the material of “Lectures on Aesthetics” prepared for publication by H.-G. Goto) and V.S. Solovyov. The presented history of the question of the influence of Hegelian philosophy on Solovyov's work demonstrates the prospects and productivity of research related to the issues of aesthetics of Solovyov and Hegel. In this regard, there is a need to summarize the results of the investigations on this topic, making a number of important clarifications and revealing previously intended points of convergence and divergence of the two philosophers. Both general aesthetic problems (the meaning of beauty in nature, the connection between beauty and the absolute idea) and applied issues of an art and literary nature (justification of the hierarchy of arts, features of lyrical poetry) are considered. A direct and hidden polemic of Solovyov with Hegel's ideas is revealed: the objection to the subjectivity of the perception of beauty in nature, the emphasis on the need to spiritualize substance under the influence of beauty. Clarifying the understanding of the role of art in history by Hegel and Solovyov makes it possible to more clearly trace the grandiose prospects for the development of art in the Russian philosopher, whose concept of theurgic creativity will later be adopted by younger symbolists. Speaking not only as a philosopher, but also as a poet, Solovyov criticizes Hegel's position on lyrical poetry as an expression of the individual subjective consciousness of the artist. It is demonstrated how the Hegelian dialectical method is implemented by Solovyov in characterizing the stages of development of Russian poetry of the XIX century. It is suggested that the dialectic of freedom and necessity was interpreted by Solovyov when presenting the theory of fate as the Providence of God.
Who is “R-n”: about one of the addressees of A.A. Blok's reviews of poets (one hundred years after their first publication by P.N. Medvedev)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskiy Dom) Russian Academy of Sciences, Loshchinskaya N.V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the circumstances associated with the use of “cryptonyms” in the publication of A.A. Blok's resolutions on poets, carried out by P.N. Medvedev in 1923.The surname of the paleontologist and writer A.N. Ryabinin, one of the applicants for joining the Petrograd branch of the All–Russian Union of Poets, is revealed. For the first time, the full handwritten text of the collective document stored in the RO IRLI with the resolutions of the members of the Admissions Committee (A.A. Blok, M.L. Lozinsky, N.S. Gumilev, M.A. Kuzmin) about his book of poems “After the Thunderstorm” (1918) is introduced into scientific circulation. The emphasis is placed on the aesthetic principles of Blok's evaluation of the reviewed poems. The characteristics of scientific, literary and social activities of A.N. Ryabinin are compared with Block's ideas about the creative potential of the Russian scientific and technical intelligentsia and its role in the transformation of Russia. The positive reaction of A.M. Remizov to the work by A.N. Ryabinin is analyzed, aspects of their possible creative contacts are outlined.
Perception of Individual Psychological Characteristics of a Person Based on Nonverbal Behavior
Authors: Lupenko E.A. , Korolkova O.A. , Khoze E.G.
Published: December 2023

Peculiarities of perception and assessment of individual psychological characteristics of unfamiliar people were studied using video images of their behavior. Participants were teachers with different professional experience (1—4 years; 5—29 years) and observers without teaching experience. We were interested in whether the personality assessment would change depending on the length of professional activity of the teacher. The stimulus material included video fragments of 7 students who described the personalities of strangers based on their picturesque portraits. Video clips lasted 1 minute and were shown without sound. The participants assessed the posers using the “Personal Differential” method and made a forecast of the success of their possible teaching activities. The ratings of participants with different teaching experience were compared with the posers’ self-ratings using Spearman’s correlation coefficient. The factorial structure of assessments in each of the groups of participants was analyzed (maximum likelihood method). The data were also analyzed using the method of semantic universals. The results showed that, depending on the presence and length of teaching experience of the observers, the set of semantic universals that characterize the perception of the posers’ personality varies, while maintaining the core of semantic categories. A similar factorial structure was obtained for assessments by teachers with little experience (up to 5 years) and participants without teaching experience. It includes factors “Energy”, “Fairness” and “Sociability”. The differences between these groups of participants and the group of teachers with extensive experience lie in the opposite sign of the loadings on the “Sociability” factor. For participants with extensive teaching experience (5 or more years), the assessment structure includes an additional fourth factor, “Emotional Stability”.
Negations in Speech as a Marker of Describing Emotional Negative Stimuli
Authors: Andreeva G.A.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the oral corpus of texts. Based on some theoretical and empirical data, we have suggested that negations in speech can be markers of describing emotionally negative stimuli, the experiments have allowed us to test this hypothesis. The Study 1 (N=42): subjects described two pictures that are opposite in their emotional characteristics (positive and negative). The Study 2 (N=32): subjects had to tell two memories about themselves: a frightening memory and a joyful one. The recorded audios were transcribed into written form. It was made by the system of phrase allocation (or elementary discursive units). So, we’ve got corpus of oral text. The corpus was analyzed by the presence of negations in it (particles and prefixes "not", the word "no"). Statistical analysis showed that frightening memories and an emotionally negative picture are described significantly more often with the use of negative particles (p≤0.001). Describing negative stimuli, negations were used twice as often as when describing positive ones. So, it can be assumed that the description of emotionally negative stimuli actualizes the use of negative phrases in speech. Such results allow us to consider negations as an implicit discursive marker, which indicates the negative emotional nature of the subject of speech.
Determination of the efficiency of a plowing unit with an electro-hydraulic control system of working bodies
Authors: Belchik Leanid D. , Ananchikov Anton A.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: When performing plowing operations with modern tractor units equipped with automatic control systems for hitches, various methods of regulating the depth of soil cultivation are used. The main attention should be paid to compliance with agricultural requirements and fuel consumption reduction. However, there is no integrated numerical criterion for joint assessment of these technological process parameters, helping to justify a reasonable regulation method.
AIMS: Development the integral criterion for assessment of the efficiency of plowing unit operation and selection of a reasonable method for adjusting the depth of cultivation for specific soil conditions.
METHODS: Mathematical modeling of a plowing unit including the Belarus 1523 tractor with an electro-hydraulic system for controlling the hitch and with the PLN-4-35 four-furrow mounted plow.
RESULTS: When using the positional method of adjusting the soil cultivation depth, the total fuel consumption per shift is mp = 28.18 kg with a variation of the cultivation depth Va = 9.99%, when using the power method — mp = 29.74 kg and Va = 5.25%, when using the height method — mp = 29.78 kg and Va = 3.23%, and when using combined methods of adjustment, such as positional-power or height-power, the fuel consumption is mp = 28.94 kg, Va = 5.01% and mp = 29.58 kg, Va = 2.63% respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: The comparative analysis of the research results shows that, given the force and kinematic disturbances from the soil on the plowing unit, the preferred method of adjusting the soil cultivation depth is the height-force method with a mixing coefficient of α = 0.5. With this method, the value of the integral criterion is respectively 1.4 and 1.2 times lower than with force and height adjustment methods.
Influence of parameters of a screw dispenser on its dosing accuracy
Authors: Bulatov Sergey Yu. , Isupov Alexey Yu. , Nechaev Vladimir N. , Pronin Alexey N. , Tareeva Oksana A.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Strict observance of the number of individual components in the total mass of the feed mixture is necessary in the production of compound feeds. In this aspect, the process of components dosing, performing automatically in modern conditions, has a special role. The paper considers the process of feed components dosing with a screw dispenser, which has a number of advantages over other types of dispensers when supplying bulk feed components. However, its main disadvantage is low accuracy due to the presence of a certain amount of free-falling material. The paper describes theoretical studies that help to adjust the operation of screw dispensers in further.
AIMS: Defining the influence of the design features and operating mode of the dispenser, as well as the physical and mechanical properties of the feed components on the mass of the attachment.
METHODS: The mathematical methods based on physical laws are used in the study. The Mathcad Prime 6.0 computer mathematics system was used for conducting the computational experiment.
RESULTS: As a result of the conducted research, the dependence of the amount of the free-falling material on the height of the fall, the material supply and the velocity of the material particles hovering has been studied. At the same time, it was found that with an increase in the height of the fall, the amount of material in the fall increases exponentially. When dosing components with different physical and mechanical properties at fixed values of the material supply and the fall height, a greater number of free-falling components with a lower soaring speed are observed.
CONCLUSIONS: The study is reasonable to use when weighing small appendages up to 500 g for various kinds of additives. The obtained results of the study will help to adjust the dispenser control program.
Study of the process of connecting rod liners’ shape changing in the pre-failure operation period of transport and technological machines and equipment
Authors: Kulakov Alexander T. , Kulakov Oleg A. , Kalimullin Ruslan F. , Barylnikova Elena P.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: During the operation of transport and technological machines and equipment, the most frequent failure is loose running of connecting rod liners of a crankshaft. Previous studies on tractor, locomotive and automotive diesel engines did not sufficiently disclose the reasons for loose running of liners.
AIMS: Study of the stress-strain state of the steel base of connecting rod liners as the initial and developing factors of the process leading to failure.
METHODS: The research is based on the analysis of numerous works devoted to the study of the causes of loose running of connecting rod liners of various internal combustion engines. The methods and results on the operational and bench studies of the stress state and shape changing of connecting rod liners for the KAMAZ-740 (8Ch 12/12) engine obtained by the team of authors are used as the basic data.
RESULTS: The process of change in stress state and consequent change in geometric parameters of the steel base, accompanied by change in the shape of connecting rod liners of the KAMAZ-740 engines has been revealed. It is established with the study that the occurrence of failure is not sudden. The process proceeds according to a certain pattern in three stages. The first stage is characterized by the appearance of deformation of a liner due to excessive stress state; the second stage is caused by development of obtained deformations up to critical values; the third stage is loose running of a connecting rod due to obtained deformations and violations of liner’s hydrodynamics conditions. The main result is justification of requirements and conditions for ensuring stability of parameters and shape of liners during long-term operation of engine.
CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge of the process leading to the change in shape of crankshaft bearing liners makes it possible to develop design and technological solutions and recommendations to eliminate failures by optimizing the parameters of liners.
The observer of traction electromagnetic torque at the shaft of a traction electric motor
Authors: Klimov Alexander V.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Currently, the requirements to energy efficiency of transport vehicles are more and more tightened due to service cost reduction. Energy efficiency is the most relevant for them as it directly influences on the key feature — maximum mileage. Therefore it is necessary to control electric motors in a way to ensure maximal surface grip coefficient excluding propulsors’ slipping, as well as to establish operation modes of motors and switching between the modes to the one having the maximal efficiency. In this case, for effective control, it is necessary to define electromagnetic torque at the shaft of an electric motor and resistance torque at wheels rapidly for generating corresponding control and correcting exposures.
AIMS: Development of the theoretical basis and the law of estimation the electromagnetic torque at the shaft of a traction electric motor of transport vehicles for the sake of efficient control of traction electric drive and its diagnostics.
METHODS: Simulation of the observer of the electromagnetic torque at the shaft of a traction electric motor was carried out in the MATLAB/Simulink software package.
RESULTS: The article provides with theoretical basis of formatting the law of optimal estimation of the electromagnetic torque at the shaft of a traction electric motor of transport vehicles for the sake of efficient control of traction electric drive, its diagnostics, as well as the results of simulation the law of estimation of the electromagnetic torque at the shaft of a traction electric motor obtained in the MATLAB/Simulink.
CONCLUSIONS: Practical value of the study lies in ability of using the proposed observer for development of control system and diagnostics of transport vehicles.
The technology of cabbage harvesting with the use of the multiple-option harvester and the economic assessment of it
Authors: Alatyrev Aleksey S. , Kruchinkina Irina S. , Alatyrev Sergey S. , Nikitin Vadim S.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND. In modern vegetable growing, mainly in conditions of small forms of management, low-cost technical means adapted to different agrotechnical and production conditions are the most in demand. Such a technical means, in particular, is a multivariate cabbage harvester of block design developed at the Chuvash State Agrarian University.
AIMS – identification of the features of the technology of harvesting cabbage with the use of a new cabbage harvester and its economic evaluation by use cases.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. The layout of a multivariate cabbage harvester is provided in three versions with the ability to clean cabbage heads according to various technological schemes: shipment of cabbages in bulk to the body of the vehicle; shipment of cabbages to containers installed in the body of a tractor transport unit; shipment of cabbages first on a flexible flooring or on the web of a belt conveyor installed in the body of a tractor trolley over containers; distribution the flow of heads along the body of a tractor vehicle using longitudinal conveyors of the lower or upper location and with the subsequent transfer of heads from them to containers manually. It is proposed to choose the named technological schemes of cabbage harvesting with the use of a multivariate combine harvester on the farm based on the prevailing agrotechnical and production conditions, taking into account labor, direct and reduced costs, given in the work by calculation.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Based on the results of economic calculations, labor costs, operating costs and reduced costs are established according to the proposed schemes for harvesting cabbage with the use of a multivariate combine. The proposed cabbage harvesting options are economical in terms of labor costs, operating costs and reduced costs compared to the basic option (in-line harvesting).
CONCLUSIONS. It is recommended to apply a specific scheme for harvesting cabbage using a multivariate combine based on the agrotechnical and production conditions in the farm, taking into account the results of the economic assessment.
Analysis of the results of field testing of the spring-wave roller
Authors: Proshkin Vyacheslav E. , Kurdyumov Vladimir I. , Proshkin Evgeny N. , Kurushin Viktor V. , Bogatsky Roman V.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Surface tillage is very important in agriculture, because it helps to increase the quantity and quality of the yield. One of the types of surface tillage is packing. It is carried out in order to improve the contact of seeds with the soil, as well as to create optimal soil porosity, in which the pores contain the necessary amount of water and air for good plant development.
AIMS: Improvement the quality of surface tillage based on the development of a highly efficient spring-wave roller, which ensures meeting the agricultural requirements, reducing operating costs and increasing crop yields.
METHODS: The new design of the spring-wave roller capable of packing the soil in compliance with the agrotechnical requirements has been proposed.
RESULTS: As a result of the conducted field studies of the spring-wave roller, a regression equation describing the influence of all independent factors of the packing process on the optimization criterion KPI was obtained. The adequacy of the mathematical model was evaluated according to the Fisher criterion, the calculated value of which was 1.001 with a tabular value of Ft = 2.46, which indicates its adequacy. The analysis of the deviations of the experimental results from the results obtained by calculating the resulting equation showed that at all points of the experimental plan, the data obtained fit into the confidence interval, which indicates the high quality of the experiments.
CONCLUSIONS: The maximum value of the coefficient of approximation to the KPI standard when using the spring-wave roller is 0.81 at the motion velocity v = 11 km/ h, the total force generated by compression springs C = 1750 N and the weight of the ballast m = 70 kg. The maximum KPI value achieved during operation of the commercially produced KKZ-6 roller is 0.57, which is 42.1% better than the proposed spring-wave roller has.
The concept of using energy-packed tractors as modular universal energy-technological units
Authors: Sidorova Anastasia V. , Lavrov Aleksandr V. , Sidorov Maxim V.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: The increase in the energy saturation of the tractor, as the main regularity of the development of its technical level, leads to the outgrowth of the tractor-tractor into a tractor with a reserve of power, allowing the tractor to be used to drive the working bodies of agricultural machines with their simultaneous traction.

AIMS: The purpose of the work is to substantiate the use of modular universal power engineering tools as one of the promising ways to increase the efficiency of using agricultural machinery based on energy-saturated tractors.
METHODS: The method of determining the power and weight of the technological module required to transfer the tractor from the previous to the next higher traction class.
RESULTS: To achieve the maximum traction force on the hook during the transition to the next higher traction class, it is necessary that the energy saturation of the tractor with the technological module corresponds to the energy saturation (1.59...1.65 kW/kN), and the tractor itself, to which the technological module is connected, has an energy saturation of 2.0...2.41 kW/kN, and when switching to two traction classes – 3.3...3.5 kW/kN.
CONCLUSIONS: The use of the technological module is one of the promising ways to solve the problem of ballasting and increase the efficiency of using agricultural machinery based on an energy-saturated tractor of the second generation.
Development and verification of a virtual prototype of a vehicle
Authors: Zhileykin Mikhail M. , Antonyan Akop V. , Furletov Yury M.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Methods of mathematical modelling are widely used in vehicle development. In order to study vehicle dynamics, stability and handling, as well as to accelerate and to reduce the cost of on-board software development, it is necessary to build a digital twin which contains description of special motion of a vehicle with models of units and subsystems as parts of the vehicle.
AIMS: Development and verification of a virtual prototype of a vehicle.
METHODS: Development of the virtual prototype and vehicle modelling were done in the MATLAB/Simulink software package. Main derivation of the equations necessary to build the models of vehicle’s units and subsystems is given. Verification testing was conducted using special measuring equipment.
RESULTS: The vehicle virtual prototype containing description of combined dynamics of bodyframe, transmission elements, suspension and wheels was developed. Comparison of results of field and virtual testing was made in order to confirm operability and adequacy of the virtual prototype. Main graphs showing dynamics of real and virtual vehicles are presented.
CONCLUSIONS: Practical value of development and study lies in ability of using a virtual prototype in vehicle dynamic studies and development of on-board control systems.
Türkçe Öğretmenlerine Göre Konuşma Etkinlikleri Konuşma Becerisini Nasıl Etkilemektedir?
Authors: AKYASAN Muhammetali , MORALI Gürkan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretmeni görüşlerine göre konuşma etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin konuşma becerilerini nasıl etkilediğini belirlemeye çalışmaktır. Nitel araştırma çerçevesinde tasarlanan araştırmanın katılımcıları, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı devlet ortaokullarında görev yapan sekiz Türkçe öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, çevrim içi görüşme (mülakat) tekniğiyle elde edilmiştir. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Sekiz farklı katılımcının sorulara vermiş oldukları yanıtlardan hareketle kodlar oluşturulmuş ve kodlar arası benzerlik ve farklılıklar dikkate alınarak temalar belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Temalar ve kodlar, “Text2MindMap” programı kullanılarak görselleştirilmiştir. Temalar oluşturulduktan sonra kodlar tekrar gözden geçirilmiş ve ilgili temalar altında incelenerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre konuşma etkinliklerinin, etkili öğrenme ortamının oluşmasına ve öğrencilerin etkili konuşma becerisine sahip olmalarına olanak sağlayarak konuşma becerisine olumlu yönde katkı sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca konuşma etkinliklerinin, öğrencilerin kendini ifade edebilme, konuşma özgüveni ve bağlamsal farkındalık kazanma, söz varlığını zenginleştirme, dönüt sağlama, beceriler arası etkileşim kurma ve konuşma bozukluklarını giderme gibi konuşma becerisine yönelik olumlu becerileri edinmelerini sağladığı da tespit edilmiştir.
Characterization of joint mortars and pavements from the Roman site of A Ciadella (NW Spain)
Authors: Alonso-Villar Enrique , Rivas Brea Teresa , Fernández Fernández Adolfo , Lago Cerviño Marta , Rodríguez Nóvoa Alba Antía , Valle Abad Patricia
Published: December 2023

The results of the mineralogical and textural characterization of joint mortars and pavement samples collected at the Roman site of A Ciadella are presented. The results indicate that these are earth mortars whose most likely origin could be sub-surface horizons from nearby soils, considering the mineralogical similarity between the inherited minerals detected in the mortars and the mineralogy of the rocks in the area. No lime has been detected in any mortar. The textural analysis confirms a poor pre-treatment of the soil samples used as raw material. In the pavement samples analysed, the existence of a kaolinite-rich surface layer, probably applied deliberately on the surface, stands out.
La investigación gallega en la aplicación de la tecnología láser para la limpieza de patrimonio cultural material: estrategias del pasado y del futuro
Authors: Pozo-Antonio Santiago , Rivas Brea Teresa , Ramil Alberto , López Díaz Ana J.
Published: December 2023

La limpieza de elementos del patrimonio cultural es fundamental para asegurar la durabilidad y transmisión de nuestro legado cultural y artístico. En Galicia, la importancia de nuestro patrimonio construido en roca es reflejo de la habilidad de nuestros maestros y artesanos y es un símbolo de nuestra fortaleza como comunidad. La dificultad que entraña la limpieza de rocas poliminerálicas como son los granitos, esquistos, etc. empleadas en estas obras justifica la necesidad de realizar investigaciones pormenorizadas sobre la eficacia de diversos métodos de limpieza considerando tanto el grado de extracción de la sustancia indeseada (costras, grafiti, colonización biológica, etc.) como los efectos colaterales que puedan ocasionar dichas limpiezas como por ejemplo extracción de minerales, cambios cromáticos, etc. Es por ello, por lo que un grupo de investigadores de la Universidade de Vigo y la Universidade da Coruña trabajan conjuntamente desde hace 13 años para optimizar la aplicación de la tecnología láser como herramienta de limpieza de estas rocas. Este método físico permite alcanzar limpiezas de un modo selectivo, gradual y respetuoso con el medio ambiente y la salud de los trabajadores. Se posibilita por lo tanto un método de limpieza sostenible. Además de la utilización innovadora del láser para limpiar rocas poliminerálicas del patrimonio, este grupo de investigación gallego realizó avances en este ámbito con la aplicación simultánea de longitudes de ondas (infrarroja-1064 nm y ultravioleta- 355 nm) y la combinación secuencial de procedimientos de limpieza láser, químicos y mecánicos. Estas estrategias han permitido alcanzar altos niveles de extracción y reducir los efectos colaterales gracias a la reducción de los niveles de fluencia aplicados.
Comparative Analysis of Social Policy Studies
Authors: AŞKUN Volkan , ÇİZEL Rabia , AJANOVİC Edina
Published: December 2023

While social policy refers to measures taken by society to improve and provide services to meet health and welfare needs, social policy studies are concerned with aspects of public policy, market transactions, personal consumption and interpersonal relationships that contribute to the well-being or wealth of individuals and/or groups. There has been an increase in the number of studies in the field of social policy. The main purpose of this study is to show how the research papers published in this field have undergone an evolutionary change in terms of emphasis. With 4,697 articles from seven different journals over 50 years, the most influential authors in the field, the impact of journals, the most collaborating countries, the evolutionary process of social policy studies in three different periods and the differences in transformations in this process are revealed. The number of studies making a general evaluation in the field of social policy is limited. The originality of the study shows how the studies in the journals, which are seen as a period of approximately 50 years, have transformed in this process. This study is expected to be a road map for researchers on what areas they will focus on according to the social policy transformation.
Hegemonik Erkeklikten Erkekliğin Kırılganlığına: The Power of the Dog Filminde Homososyal İlişkiler
Authors: AYHAN Fatmagül , BARUTÇU Atilla
Published: December 2023

Eleştirel erkeklik çalışmaları alanında hegemonik erkeklik kavramı üzerine pek çok tartışma yürütülmüştür. 1990’lı yıllarla birlikte farklı erkeklik kategorileri üretilerek hegemonik erkeklik kavramına meydan okuyan veya erkeklikleri hegemonik erkeklikle paralel okuma girişiminde bulunan pek çok çalışma görülür. Bu tarihsel süreçte üretilen kavramlardan biri de kırılgan erkeklik kavramı olmuştur. Hegemonik erkeklikle kazanılması zor olan egemen erkeklik konumuna işaret edilirken, kırılgan erkeklikle bu konumun aslında her an kaybedilme riskiyle ilerlediğine işaret edilir. 2021 yapımı The Power of the Dog filmi, erkekliklerin bu istikrarsız konumlarını okuyabilmek için iyi bir analiz zemini sunar. Homososyal mekân ve ilişkilenmelerle ilerleyen film, farklı erkeklik performanslarını göstermesinin yanı sıra bu performansların sabit ilerlemeyen yapısını da açık eder. Bu makalede, The Power of the Dog filmi üzerinden erkeklik temsillerine odaklanılacak ve hegemonik erkeklikle hegemonik olmayan erkekliklerin sabit ilerlemeyen ve yer değiştirebilen konumları tartışmaya açılacaktır. Bu tartışma üzerinden homososyalliğin erkekliği beslemesinin yanı sıra erkekliğin kırılganlığını da açık ettiği sonucuna varılacaktır.
Investigating the Impact of IPOs on the BIST Technology (XUTEK) Index Using the Event Study Method
Authors: MEDETOĞLU Batuhan , SALDANLI Arif
Published: December 2023

This study has been conducted to identify the impact of publicly offered companies in the BIST Technology sector on the index. The aim is to contribute to the development of more informed and effective strategies for investors in their future investment decisions. Focusing on 12 businesses that went public on the BIST Technology index in 2021 and 2022, their initial public offering (IPO) dates have been considered as event days. The relationship between index returns and these dates has been evaluated through an Event Study methodology. The analysis has revealed that, particularly in 2022, IPOs of businesses had a significant impact on index returns and the number of abnormal returns during this period was high. This finding helps to better understand the influence of IPO processes and developments in the technology sector on capital markets.
Training on Using Corpora in EFL Classrooms: Perceptions of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: KÖSE Berkcan , KURU GÖNEN Safiye İpek
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the perceptions of 108 Turkish pre-service EFL teachers (PSTs) at a state university in Turkey regarding integrating corpora into language classrooms after the two-week training conducted. Despite the growing interest in using corpora in EFL contexts, very little research has addressed pre-service EFL teachers' perceptions of corpus use. Following a qualitative research design, multiple data collection tools, such as a background survey, pre- and post-training semi-structured interviews, and reflective logs, were utilized. The findings revealed that the PSTs found corpus use beneficial for teaching vocabulary and grammar and preparing authentic teaching materials despite a few drawbacks, such as providing limited daily access and having too much data to analyze. Their remarks revealed that the PSTs would consult corpora in their future teaching experiences. These findings would be useful for teacher educators and teachers who favor using corpora to enrich language learning experiences.
Cosmopolitanism: Crossing Borders of The Home
Authors: TOKER Serhat
Published: December 2023

This contribution engages with the idea of cosmopolitanism critically and tries to present cosmopolitanism as a process that designates the inner dimension of globalization in the name of cosmopolitanization. The first step in this treatment is to examine the relationship between globalization and cosmopolitanism. Then the second step is to define a new cosmopolitanism, "cosmopolitanism at home." This paper aims to develop a proper conception of cosmopolitanism with its relation to borders – crossing borders – and home. I argue that if cosmopolitanism exists, there should be a home as a form of unity with its idealized borders.
CONJUGATED LINOLEIC ACID AND FATTY ACID ISOMERS IN SELECTED COLD PRESSED OILS: ANALYSIS BY GC/FID TECHNIQUE
Authors: ARSLAN Fatma Nur
Published: December 2023

The conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers in cold pressed oils [pomegranate seed oil (PGSO), linseed oil (LSO), black cumin seed oil (BCSO), nettle seed oil (NSO),grape seed oil (GSO), sesame seed oil (SSO),safflower oil (SFO), pumpkin seed oil (PSO), wheat germ oil (WGO), fig seed oil (FSO), coriander oil (CO), walnut oil (WO) and coconut oil (CNO)] extracted with lab–scale screw press machine were further subjected to gas chromatography/flame ionization detection (GC/FID) analysis. The composition of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and saturated fatty acids (SFAs) of the samples was also determined. The five different positional and geometric isomers of CLA [cis–9, cis–11 CLA, cis–9, trans–11 CLA, trans–9, cis–11 CLA, trans–9, trans–11 CLA and trans–10, cis–12 CLA] were also well separated by a highly polar column (100m×0.2μm×0.25mm i.d; HP–88 cyanopropyl) and an applied GC temperature program. It was concluded that the samples were all rich in total CLA (∑CLA) and they were found between 0.14% for PSO and 2.11% for SSO. The most abundant CLA isomer was in general to be cis–9, trans–11 CLA form, which represented the content of isomer between 3.15% and 72.08% of ∑CLA. Besides, the ∑SFA values were detected between 2.43% and 93.14%, ∑MUFA values were between 4.60% and 71.11% and ∑PUFA values were between 1.79% and 87.59%. Therefore, this study might offer valuable information for the introduction of new food sources, as well as incorporation into medicinal purposes and food formulations which have the potential to be commercially valuable.
De nuevo sobre las limitaciones a la actividad de taxis y VTC: Algunas reflexiones a propósito de la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de 6 de junio de 2023 y del Real Decreto Ley 5/2023
Authors: Román Márquez Alejandro
Published: December 2023

La Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea de 6 de junio de 2023 —Prestige & Limousine— ha supuesto un auténtico terremoto jurídico en el sector del transporte discrecional de viajeros en vehículos de turismo, modificando de raíz la doctrina jurisprudencial existente hasta entonces en nuestro país. En este trabajo se exponen las líneas fundamentales de este pronunciamiento, analizando sus consecuencias para la normativa reguladora de taxis y vehículos de turismo con conductor, incluido el reciente Real Decreto Ley 5/2023, de 28 de junio, que ha tratado de conciliar la regulación de los servicios de taxi con la citada sentencia.
La compatibilidad de las concesiones para centrales hidroeléctricas reversibles con los derechos de terceros
Authors: Conde Antequera Jesús
Published: December 2023

La descarbonización de la economía es clave para lograr el objetivo de neutralidad climática, como planteamiento básico en la lucha contra el cambio climático. La Ley de Cambio Climático y Transición Energética apuesta por las centrales hidroeléctricas reversibles como fórmula para lograr la integración de las energías renovables en el sistema eléctrico y facilitar así la transición energética hacia esa descarbonización. Pero los derechos preexistentes derivados de otras concesiones para el uso del dominio público hidráulico pueden resultar incompatibles con las nuevas concesiones otorgadas al efecto. Analizamos y valoramos esas posibles incompatibilidades y las herramientas que ofrece el ordenamiento jurídico vigente para evitarlas o eliminarlas.
Structure Investigation of Mesogenic Homo- and Copolymers Based on Chiral and Achiral Acrylates
Authors: Alexandrov Anatoly I. , Pashkova Tamara V.
Published: December 2023

The X-ray diffraction method was used to study the structure of mesogenic homo- and copolymers based on chiral and achiral acrylates (disubstituted biphenyl and phenylbenzoate) under the orienting influence of magnetic and (in some cases) electric fields. The analysis of diffraction patterns was carried out in terms of the Hosemann model of a paracrystal using structural modeling and diffraction calculations on models. It was established that chiral and achiral homopolymers form smectic bilayer polar structures, but the structure of the achiral homopolymer possesses weak polarization due to small value of total dipole moment of C=O groups in the side chains. The copolymers (as the chiral homopolymer) form smectic bilayer polar helicoidal structures. The distribution of chiral and achiral components in the layers of the common bilayer depends on their ratios in the copolymer. In turn, this distribution affects both the step of helicoidal structure and the nature of structural-phase transformations in the copolymers. A comparative evaluation of the orientational effects of magnetic and electric fields on the structure of the chiral homopolymer and the copolymers has been carried out. The analysis of the temperature dependences of diffraction and structural parameters of the investigated polymers allowed us to explain some features of their behaviour within seemingly similar (by the type of X-ray patterns) smectic phases.
CRYPTOCURRENCY BITCOIN AS A SUBSTITUTION FOR TRADITIONAL MONEY
Authors: Засимов Д.И.
Published: December 2023

В данной статье рассмотрена криптовалюта биткоин как возможная альтернатива традиционным валютам, таким как как рубль, доллар, евро. Описана система «блокчейн» и дан ответ на вопрос об идеальной бухгалтерии. Показано, что биткоин представляет собой значимый финансовый инструмент, который обладает множеством преимуществ перед традиционными фиатными деньгами. Тем не менее необходимо помнить о недостатках биткоина. В настоящее время биткоин не сможет заменить фиатные деньги для государств и стать полноценным заменителем для традиционных валют, поскольку необходимо решить еще множество технических и организационных проблем.

This article considers Bitcoin cryptocurrency as a possible alternative to traditional currencies such as ruble, dollar, euro. The “blockchain” system is described and the question of ideal accounting is answered. It is shown that Bitcoin is a significant financial instrument which has many advantages over traditional fiat money. However, it is necessary to keep in mind the shortcomings of Bitcoin. Currently, Bitcoin will not be able to replace fiat money for states and become a full substitute for traditional currencies, as many technical and organizational problems still need to be solved.
TRENDS OF MODERN CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE RAILWAY INDUSTRY MARKET
Authors: Мартынов С.А. , Регент Т.М.
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируются современные тенденции спроса на отраслевом рынке железнодорожных грузовых перевозок. Проведенный анализ показал, что тенденции потребительского поведения на отраслевом рынке железнодорожного транспорта обусловлены влиянием таких факторов, как технологическое развитие, глобализация и влияние внешнеполитической ситуации на транспортные потоки, кризисные явления в финансово-экономической сфере. Потребительское поведение на отраслевом рынке железнодорожного транспорта сегодня характеризуется прежде всего перераспределением логистических потоков, усилением спроса на дальние направления перевозок в сторону границы с Китаем и почти полным отсутствием спроса на европейском направлении в силу особенностей внешнеполитической обстановки. Также отмечается перераспределение объемов грузоперевозок с железнодорожного транспорта на автомобильный, несмотря на опережающий рост тарифов. Потребительское поведение на отраслевом рынке железнодорожного транспорта характеризуется ростом зависимости спроса на грузовые перевозки железнодорожным транспортом от технологического оснащения подвижного состава и уровня цифровизации управления процессом грузовой перевозки в части предоставления информации о местонахождении груза, его состоянии и пр.

The article analyzes the current trends in demand in the industry market of rail freight transportation. The analysis has shown that the trends in consumer behavior in the railway industry market are influenced by such factors as technological development, globalization and the impact of the foreign policy situation on transport flows, crisis phenomena in the financial and economic sphere. Consumer behavior in the railway industry market is characterized, first of all, by the redistribution of logistics flows in the direction of increasing demand for long-distance transportation routes towards the border with China and an almost complete lack of demand in the European direction due to the peculiarities of the foreign policy situation. There is also a redistribution of freight traffic volumes from rail to road, despite the outstripping growth of tariff s. Consumer behavior in the railway transport industry market is characterized by an increase in the dependence of demand for freight transportation by rail on the technological equipment of rolling stock and the level of digitalization of cargo transportation process management in terms of providing information about the location of cargo, its condition, etc.
THE SUBJECT AND THE SUBJECTIVE SIDE IN CRIMES WITH ADMINISTRATIVE PREJUDICE
Authors: Лактюхин А.О.
Published: December 2023

При квалификации многих преступлений не последнее место занимает сам субъект. Предметом настоящего исследования стали особенности закрепления признака специального субъекта в уголовно-правовых нормах с административной преюдицией. Данные деяния предполагают наступление уголовно-правовых последствий только в том случае, если лицо, их совершившее, обладает особыми чертами. Однако в современном уголовно-правовом регулировании норм с административной преюдицией основная проблема заключается в отсутствии единого порядка изложения признака специального субъекта как в самом законе, так и в правоприменительной деятельности. В связи с этим целью работы стало установление ключевых черт субъекта данной группы преступлений и предложение единого порядка его закрепления в исследуемых нормах.

In the qualification of many crimes, not the last place is occupied by the subject himself. The subject of this study is the peculiarities of fixing the sign of a special subject in criminal law norms with administrative prejudice. These acts presuppose the onset of criminal consequences only if the person who committed them has special features. However, in the modern criminal law regulation of norms with administrative prejudice, the main problem lies in the absence of single order of presentation of the sign of a special subject both in the law itself and in law enforcement activities. In this regard, the aim of the work was to develop proposals to establish the key features of the subject of this group of crimes and to determine a single procedure for its consolidation in the norms under study.
Peripheral Neuropathy in Older Adults
Authors: Niu Jiafei , Ganta Chitra , Kim Luke Dogyun
Published: December 2023

Peripheral neuropathies are commonly encountered in older adults, exhibit a wide spectrum of symptoms, and have diverse etiologies. In older adults, peripheral neuropathy is associated with increased falls, as well as functional and cognitive decline. The current medical management of peripheral neuropathy mostly involves symptomatic management. It is important to identify the underlying etiology of peripheral neuropathy and to address the risk of falls in older adult patients. Once the risk of falls is identified, fall prevention strategies need to be implemented.
Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of allium cepa L
Authors: Kaur Simranjeet , Bala Raj , Rani Hema , Kaur Rajwant
Published: December 2023

The common onion (Alliumcepa Linn), one of the earliest cultivated plants in the Liliaceae family, is used as a seasoning and vegetable in cooking around the world. It's an essential element in many parts of Africa. Egypt is the first country to grow abstinent, despite the fact that it is mostly manufactured there. In addition to several minerals, vitamins, and secondary metabolites such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, thiosulfinates, saponins, and phytosterols, it contains sulfur that contains amino acids. In addition to being primarily used as food, onions provide several other health benefits. Widespread pharmacological properties of onions, such as their antibacterial, antidiabetic, anticancer, and antioxidant cardiovascular effects, support their potential application in the treatment of a wide range of illnesses. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of previous research on the beneficial benefits of this treatment on a number of co-morbidities, such as diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia.
Standardization of meibomian gland dysfunction in an Egyptian population sample using a non-contact meibography technique
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo 11431, Egypt, Karara Ahmed Mohamed , El-Helw Mostafa Ali ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo 11431, Egypt, Macky Tamer Ahmed ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo 11431, Egypt, Abdelhakim Mohamad Amr Salah Eddin ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo 11431, Egypt
Published: December 2023

AIM: To develop normative data for meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) parameters, using non-contact meibography technique of Sirius Costruzione Strumenti Oftalmici (CSO) machine, in an Egyptian population sample.
METHODS: Observational, cross-sectional, analytic study, in which 104 Egyptian volunteers were included. Both upper lids were examined, using “Sirius CSO” machine. Each eyelid was given a degree of meibomian gland loss (MGL), which was calculated by the software of the machine.
RESULTS: Mean percentage MGL in right upper lid was of 30.9%±12.6%, and that of left upper lid was 32.6%±11.8%. Thirty-four volunteers (32.7%) had first-degree MGL in their right upper lid, and 67.3% had second-degree loss. One volunteer (1%) had zero-degree MGL in left upper lid, 28 (26.9%) had first-degree loss, and 75 (72.1%) had second-degree loss. Degree of MGL in right upper eyelid was not related to age, but degree of MGL in left upper eyelid increased with age. There was statistically significant difference between both genders for degree of MGL in right eye (P=0.036) and in left eye (P=0.027).
CONCLUSION: Noncontact meibography is a useful non-invasive tool for diagnosing MGL. MGL is diagnosed in 100% of apparently normal individuals; 26.9%-32.7% of which have first-degree MGL, and 67.3%-72.1% have second-degree MGL.
Obesidad: fisiopatología y tratamiento. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Velasco-Súarez Carlos Mauricio , Rueda-Benavides Nelly Jhoana , Hernández-Sarmiento Carlos Julio , Gómez-Ayala Jaime Alberto
Published: December 2023

La obesidad es un condicionante para el desarrollo de patologías, como: diabetes mellitus tipo 2, hipertensión arterial, dislipidemias, trastornos respiratorios del sueño, condiciones cardiovasculares e incremento del riesgo de cáncer. En Colombia, cerca del 56,4 % de la población tiene exceso de peso. En razón a esto, entre el 15 de octubre del 2022 y 31 de enero del 2023, se realizó una revisión de tema en las bases de datos Scielo y Pubmed/Medline, dividida en dos partes: la primera, centrada en la relación fisiopatológica de patologías, como hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus, cáncer, entre otras, y la obesidad; la segunda, orientada en establecer el abordaje apropiado para la obesidad, incluyendo medidas farmacológicas y no farmacológicas. Con esta revisión se busca remarcar la importancia de un abordaje integral del paciente con obesidad, resaltando la importancia de su identificación como factor de riesgo o desencadenante de diversas condiciones metabólicas y cardiovasculares.