bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discriminatory Discourses against Black People in 12 Years A Slave Movie: A Critical Discourse Study
Authors: Islamy Athifa Reihan , Irawan Andi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This research examined on the issue of racial discrimination by white people against black people. This problem can also be identified by using CDA's Van Dijks ideological square which focused on positive self-representation and negative-other representation. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research methods to analyze the data. Specifically, the researcher analyzed the discourses presented in this movie. This study focused on how white People portray themselves and other in their discourses based on their beliefs. From this movie being analyzed, the researcher has collected 44 datum that consist of the Positive-Self and Negative-Others presentation. By employing Van Dijk’s Ideological Square, the researcher found out there are 7 discourse topics implied in movie’ utterances. Furthermore, there are 9 discourse strategies used by white people in defending themselves.
Ameliorating Lives in Cho Nam- Joo’s Novel Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 (2016)
Authors: Khaerunisya Made Miranti , Anwar Desvalini
Published: September 2024

This research is an analysis of the novel entitled Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 (2016) by Cho Nam-Joo. This research reveals the amelioration of lives by South Korean women who live in patriarchal society. This research uses qualitative method and feminist theory to find out how South Korean women try their best to get a better life. The result of this research finds out that South Korean women who are portrayed in female characters of the novel Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 (2016) by Cho Nam-Joo struggle a lot to make their live and other women’s lives around them to be better. The result also shows that they struggle against gender inequality in household, education, and workplace, which means in their whole life, women still get discrimination. The result shows that gender inequality happen because of the culture, society, and also the economy and education. Despite all of the difficulties and rejection they experience, the female characters in  women there still try to make a better life for themselves.
Multimodal Discourse Analysis on Representation of Black Hero in Malcolm Spellman the Falcon and the Winter Soldier Series (2021)
Authors: Azizah Anna Wafiq , Irawan Andi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Multimodal discourse analysis is an interdisciplinary approach that studies how different modes of communication work together to create meaning in social interactions. The author analyzes verbal and visual elements in The Falcon and the Winter Soldier in this study. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The aim of this study is to determine the verbal and visual elements that represent black people and to find out the relationship between verbal and visual elements in this movie. To achieve these objectives, the researcher applied the theoretical framework from Halliday & Matthiessen (2014) on the language of metafunctions, Kress & van Leeuwen (2006) on visual grammar analysis, and the analysis of inter-mode relations from Leeuwen (2005) to obtain a detailed description of the relationship between verbal and visual elements. The results of the study show that in verbal language, the ideational metafunction is dominated by the material process. Interpersonal metafunction is dominated by statement speech acts which show that the text is mostly in the form of a declarative mood. The textual metafunction contains topical unmarked and multiple themes in this movie. In the visual image, ideational metafunction is realized mostly through the reactional process. Interactive metafunction is realized through the offer gaze and the medium shot. The medium size dominates the compositional metafunction. Visual and verbal elements have elaboration and extension relations. Through the elaboration of visual grammar analysis, some visuals are used to make the verbal elements more specific, and others are used to add information not included in the verbal elements. The verbal and visual modes clarify each other's meanings and display connected and not contradictory concepts so the audience can easily understand.
Subaltern Women in The Novel Sing, Unburied, Sing by Jesmyn Ward
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Dandi , Al-Hafizh Muhd.
Published: September 2024

This research is an analysis of the novel “Sing,Unburied,Sing" by Jasmyn Ward (2017).  In this study, the author aims to reveal the issue of the subaltern woman faced by Leonie’s characters as women who experience subaltern positions in their family and society.  In this analysis, there are two forms of oppression as an part of subaltern women.  The first is verbal oppression such as shouted, being sworn, humiliated, and threatened with harm. This action puts a woman in a subaltern position. The second is physical oppression such as being kicked, hit, pushed, scratched, or pinched.  Physical oppression gives a wound or scar to the woman as a result of the act. This analysis uses the concept of "subaltern, “ a branch of feminism proposed by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak and supported by several other experts. The use of concepts based on the context of the novel and interpretation of the text.  In this analysis, the elements of the novel that help reveal the subaltern toward women are character, setting, plot, and conflict.
Overcoming Bereavement in Sigrid Nunez's The Friend (2018)
Authors: Agustiliana Sherly , Anwar Desvalini
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of overcoming bereavement in the novel The Friend (2018) by Sigrid Nunez. This analysis discusses the effects that occurs to the main character after losing someone she loves and the ways she does to overcome the bereavement. The conflict that occurs to the main character is losing someone she loves because of suicide and makes her feeling devastated and difficult for her to live, but she soon gets up from this loss thus, she can return to living her life as before. This analysis is related to the concept of defense mechanism which proposed by Sigmund Freud. The use of the concept is based on the interpretation of text and context of the novel. Also, uses a lot of fictional element such as theme, plot, and character to reveal the meaning. The result of the study shows that losing someone she loves effects her life but she also show her ways to overcome the bereavement she had and continue her life.
An Analysis of Code-Mixing Used by Azka Corbuzier on Youtube Channel
Authors: Sumaylan Choi , Zaim M
Published: September 2024

This research is aimed to analyze the types and the factors of code-mixing by Azka Corbuzier on two videos podcast YouTube channel. This research used a descriptive-qualitative method to analyze the data. The data of the research are from the utterances that contain words or phrases in code-mixing uttered by Azka Corbuzier as the speaker on the YouTube channel. The researcher found 125 data of code-mixing in Azka Corbuzier’s video podcast. The theory of Muysken (2000) is applied to identify the types of code-mixing in Azka Corbuzier’s podcast videos. Furthermore, the theory of Bhatia and Ritchie (2006) is used to determine the factor of code-mixing. The result of this research shows that the type of congruent lexicalization was the most common type of code-mixing found in the data. Meanwhile, the type of insertion was the least common type used by Azka Corbuzier. For the factor of code-mixing, participant roles and relationship factor was the most influential factor in code-mixing found in the data. Meanwhile, language attitude, dominance, and security were the least factors influencing Azka Corbuzier to use code-mixing. This research gives a contribution to sociolinguistics in terms of the code-mixing of a bilingual teenager.
Land Dispossession In Poems Tribal Birth by Margaret Armstrong (1998), We Are Of A Tribe by Alberto Rios (2017), and Mother Earth by Nola Gregory (2020)
Authors: Yeni Resfida , Al-Hafizh Muhd.
Published: September 2024

This research is an analysis of the poems Tribal Birth by Margaret Armstrong (1998), We Are of A Tribe by Alberto Rios (2017), and Mother Earth by Nola Gregory (2020). In this study, the author aims to reveal the form of land dispossession and the effort in protecting the land faced by the Aborigines in Australia. In this analysis, there are two forms of land dispossesion as an part of Aborigine. The first is colonial domination by the white people in order to taking the land. The second is indigenous rights as Aborigines. This analysis uses Post - Colonial theory to reveal the forms and the effort in protecting the land by the Aborigines. The use of concept based on the context of the poems and the interpretation of the text. In this analysis, the element of poetry that help reveal the implied meaning are tone, speaker, repetition and symbol.
Child Abuse in Damian Robin’s Poems Grooming, Victims, and Child Abuse (2016), Jim Farrell’s Poems Fetus (2022), and Weaned on Poison (2021)
Authors: Ulul Azmi Rahmad Aulia , Al Hafizh Muhammad
Published: September 2024

There are many problems that have been created due to child abuse that have been resolved from the past until now. Starting from the physical and psychological impacts that can have short-term and long-term impacts and can be passed on to the next generation which  makes child abuse a social problem that does not end. In understanding this case, the researcher uses a descriptive quailtative technique with a psychoanalysis approach to analyze Damian Robin’s poems with the title Grooming,  Victims, and Child Abuse (2016), and poems written by Jim Farrel with the title Fetus (2022), and Weaned on Poison (2021). This research use life and death instinct theory by Sigmund Freud. The outcome of this study shows that there are seven causes of child abuse, four types of abuse suffered by the victims in the five poems. They are physical, emotional/verbal, sexual abuse, and neglect / abandonment. The effects of these abuse showed in life and death instinct that comes from within the victim.
“The Gilded Cage”: Oppression Experienced by Upper-Class Women in Novel The Widows of Malabar Hill (2018) by Sujata Massey
Authors: Anastasya Citra , Wahyuni Delvi
Published: September 2024

This analysis explores the issue of oppression towards women as a result of patriarchal practices, traditional traditions, gender roles, and social expectations in the novel The Widows of Malabar Hill (2018) by Sujata Massey. This is qualitative research that relies on text and applies feminist literary criticism to analyze the issue in the novel. This analysis aims to find out the forms of oppression experienced by the upper-class women in the novel. This research found that upper-class women experienced several forms of oppression including gender-based discrimination, gender-based marginalization, powerlessness, restricted access to formal education, restriction on property sales rights, being forbidden to work in public, limitation in freedom of mobility, cultural and religious practices, gender-based violence, and lack of legal rights. This research also indicates that even in the upper social classes, gender and patriarchal culture are the main causes of women's oppression. This oppression limits the opportunities that upper-class women have to develop their true potential.
Immigrants' Difficulties in Pursuing the American Dream Portrayed in Imbolo Mbue's Behold the Dreamers (2016)
Authors: Alfanuari Alfanuari , Al-Hafizh Muhammad
Published: September 2024

As the national ethos of the United States, the American Dream promises a better life for all Americans, including immigrants. Yet, achieving it has not always been easy for them. This research reveals the difficulties that immigrants experience in pursuing the American Dream. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, applying Terry Eagleton’s Marxist theory and Jim Cullen’s American Dream theory. This research aims to identify the versions of the American Dream that immigrants want to achieve and examine its difficulties stemming from the capitalist economic system. The results of this research found that there are six versions of the American Dream that immigrants want to achieve, including The Puritan Enterprise, Declaration of Independence, Upward Mobility, The Dream of Equality, The Dream of Home Ownership, and The Coast. This research also found that negative aspects of the capitalist economic system, including inequality, exploitation, alienation, and ideological power, become barriers for immigrants in pursuing the American Dream. The irony lies in perceiving the capitalist system as a means to achieve the American Dream, as it paradoxically creates barriers for immigrants. This research concludes that the American Dream does not truly promise a better life for everyone, especially immigrants facing socio-economic disadvantages.
Language Production in Relation to Students’ Anxiety to Speak English in Public
Authors: Rozani Fany Amelia , Zaim M
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate and comprehend the relationships between students' anxiety levels and students’ language production. This study used descriptive quantitative approach. The participants of this study were 20 students of classes NK – 3 as first-year English department at Universitas Negeri Padang. Data was collected using the FLCAS questionnaire to measure the level of speaking anxiety and speaking performance to assess students' speaking ability. The results showed that students' speaking anxiety level was in the average mildly range. The most dominant anxiety in students is related to two main aspects, namely Communication Apprehension and Test Anxiety. Furthermore, students' speaking ability has generally reached the level of "good enough" in aspects such as fluency, grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. Then, the relationship between the level of speaking anxiety and students' language production is a very negative strong relationship. It can be conclude that speaking anxiety has a significant negative impact on language production skills among first-year English Language and Literature students at Padang State University. This is evidenced by the fact that although most students have good enough speaking ability skills, they still experience speaking anxiety, especially in the context of speaking in public.
Developing a project-based learning-based e-module to enhance critical thinking skills on vocational students
Authors: Rizal Rifmelda , Ganefri Ganefri , Ambiyar Ambiyar
Published: September 2024

This study aims to develop a digital simulation and communication e-module based on Project Based Learning by using Moodle application to improve critical thinking skills in the field of computer and network engineering. The main focus of this study is to assess the validity, practicality, and student responses to the developed e-module design. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) with the 4D model, including Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The instrument used was a set of questionnaires on validation, user practicability, and student responses to the e-module, distributed to 25 students. The e-module was rated as valid by media experts (82%) and material experts (84%) and very practical according to teacher assessment (89.09%) and practical according to student assessment (84.07%). The results showed that students' scores after using the e-module were higher than the scores before using the e-module, indicating the effectiveness of the e-module in improving students’ critical thinking skills and understanding of the learning. The findings emphasize the importance of technology integration in vocational high schools to prepare students for future jobs and encourage innovation in 21st century learning methodologies.
Pendamping Pengelolaan Indrustri Kecil dan Menengah Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan untuk Mewujudkan IKM Pessel yang Tangguh dan Berdaya Saing
Authors: Helmayunita Nayang , Serly Vanica , Zulvia Yolandafitri , Cheisviyanny Charoline , Tasman Abel
Published: September 2024

Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan (Pessel) mulai berbenah diri meningkatkan industri kecil  yang akan menopang sektor pariwisata Daerah. Namun dalam perkembangannya, Industri Kecil Dan Menengah (IKM) ini mengalami hambatan. Permasalahan paling utama yang dihadapi oleh pelaku industri kecil dan menengah ini antara lain, masih sulit bagi pelaku IKM untuk dapat mengembangkan usaha mereka, kurangnya kesadaran pelaku IKM terkait pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan secara benar.Salah satu bidang IKM di Pesisir Selatan yang masih perlu perhatian khusus adalah dalam bidang kuliner. Pengelolaan produk kuliner perlu ditingkatkan untuk menciptakan daya saing. Pesisir Selatan adalah salah satu daerah penghasil ikan Teri dan lokan. Namun, pengolaaan kedua produk ini masih dilakukan secara tradisional dengan ketahanan produk hanya untuk beberapa hari saja, sehingga daya jual untuk produk yang dihasilkan pun masih cukup rendah. Hal ini menyebabkan pangsa pasar untuk produk makanan ini pun masih sangat terbatas.IKM kabupaten Pesisir Selatan juga menghadapi permasalahan pada penetapan harga produk. Harga jual yang ditetapkan oleh hanya berdasarkan harga pasar saja. Pelaku usaha tidak mempertimbangkan dengan baik mengenai biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha adalah mereka tidak tahu bagaimana perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang benar, sehingga dalam menentukan harga jual hanya berdasarkan pada harga pasar tanpa mengetahui harga pokok produksi. Tentunya kondisi tersebut bisa berakibat fatal karena dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi pelaku usaha. Lebih lanjut, harga pokok produksi adalah unsur dalam menyusun laporan keuangan usaha mitra. Syarat laporan keuangan kadang menjadi penghalang bagi pelaku IKM dalam memperoleh modal kepada pihak ketiga, seperti Bank.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah di IKM adalah dengan memberikan pendampingan mitra. Pendampingan yang dilakukan adalah  dengan mendampingi pengelolaan produk bagi IKM yang bergerak dalam bidang kuliner ikan teri dan lokan. Pelaku industri kecil dan menengah akan dibekali dengan pengetahun mengenai cara menentukan harga pokok produksi barang yang dihasilkan. Ini bertujan agar mitra dapat menentukan harga harga jual yang diberikan dapat ditentukan dengan benar. Lebih lanjut, pendampingan mengarah pada melatih pelaku industri dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Dengan adanya penyusunan laporan keuangan yang benar sesuai aturan akan memudahkan pelaku IKM dalam melaporkan pajak, dalam pengajuan bantuan kredit kepada bank, serta manfaat lainnya.
Peningkatan Daya Tarik Wisata Melalui Pengembangan Wirausaha Berkearifan Lokal Melalui Komunitas Penggerak Wisata Pada Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung
Authors: Evanita Susi , Asri Zul , Indrayuda Indrayuda , Syofyan Rita , Fahmi Zul
Published: September 2024

Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung merupakan salah satu objek wisata Budaya Minangkabau yang ada di Sumatera Barat  yang dikenal dengan Geopark Ranah Minang Silokek yang dijadikan sebagai objek pengembangan melalui kegiatan pengabdian. Pengabdian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya pengembangan  Pariwisata dan Ekonomi dengan Fokus pengembangan ekonomi kreatif sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan daya tarik wisata di Perkampungan adat dengan metode in-service training program yang berarti memberikan pendampingan pada kegiatan pelatihan pengadaan souvenir dan Kesenian. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber ekonomi bagi Masyarakat sekaligus mewadahi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kompetensi. Para peserta mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan semangat yang dibimbing langsung oleh pemateri yang berasal dari dosen dan pendampingan bersama Mahasiswa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukan hasil yang positif seperti tergeraknya  masyarakat dalam menghasilkan pernak-pernik souvenir dengan berbagai bentuk yang menonjolkan ciri khas perkampungan adat maupun berpartisipasi dalam pelatihan kesenian tari khas Minangkabau dan randai yang disiapkan sebagai ajang pertunjukan tahunan.
Peningkatan Penguasaan Materi Seni Grafis dalam Pembelajaran SBdP Bagi Guru SDN 22 Lubuk Minturun dan SDN 25 Koto Panjang Kecamatan Koto Tangah
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Sami Yasrul , Ariusmedi Ariusmedi , Wikarya Yusron
Published: September 2024

Asekolah dengan ruang lingkup materi pembelajaran seni rupa, seni drama, musik, tari dan kriya. Namun, pada kenyataannya mata pelajaran SBdP terkadang diganti dengan mata pelajaran lain. PKM ini difokuskan pada dua aspek masalah utama, yaitu: (1) aspek penguasaan materi seni grafis sederhana, dan (2) aspek penilaian/asesmen hasil pembelajaran seni grafis sederhana. Pemecahan masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode: (1) Pembuatan model, (2) Konseling, dan (3) Aplikasi melalui pelatihan/workshop. Hasil yang telah dicapai: (1) Artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional terakreditasi. (2) Artikel di media massa/elektronik. (3) Video kegiatan/ (4) Meningkatkan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di masyarakat berupa peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dan keterampilan dalam penguasaan materi dan penilaian/penilaian seni grafis sederhana, dan (5) Metode atau sistem yang dihasilkan; produk (barang atau jasa) berupa produk hasil praktikum seni grafis sederhana.
A expropriação da propriedade privada no Brasil: o caso de culturas ilegais de plantas psicotrópicas
Authors: Siqueira Marcelo Sampaio , Cajazeiras José Laécio Cardoso
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo pretende identificar as questões relevantes que estão relacionadas com o confisco de propriedade privada em relação à desapropriação, com destaque para o princípio da função social da propriedade, que justifica, inclusive, a existência de uma sanção administrativa tão grave quanto o confisco da propriedade imobiliária, no caso do cultivo ilegal de plantas das quais se podem extrair substâncias psicoativas, além de explicitar as suas características e levantar os aspectos acerca da responsabilidade objetiva ou subjetiva do expropriado. O artigo 243 da Constituição Federal de 1988 estabeleceu a expropriação confiscatória como sanção administrativa por cometimento de ato ilícito, no caso, o cultivo ilegal de plantas psicotrópicas na coisa imóvel. A Lei nº 8.257, de 26 de novembro de 1991, no seu artigo 2º, que trata do procedimento, enuncia a definição do conceito de planta psicotrópica e teve a sua concretude regulada pelo órgão sanitário do Ministério da Saúde, o que ocorreu com a edição da Portaria nº 344, de 12 de maio de 1988, da Secretária em Vigilância em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde, com as devidas atualizações feitas pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa). Para a formulação das conclusões apresentadas, utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica doutrinária e jurisprudencial e o método hipotético-dedutivo. A pesquisa possibilitou a formulação das seguintes conclusões: a) responsabilização objetiva do proprietário em caso de confisco por plantação ilegal de psicotrópicos, podendo essa ser subjetiva, caso o proprietário não seja possuidor direto, mesmo considerando-se o dever de vigilância; b) possibilidade de relativização da sanção, em face do princípio da proporcionalidade, caso o cultivo não seja destinado à circulação econômica da produção.
Optimalisasi Kompetensi Prefesional Guru untuk Mengembangkan Materi Pelajaran IPS Berbasis Karakter Banyumasan di SD/MI
Authors: Amalia Rina Rizki , Ningsih Tutuk
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to describe and analyze the optimization of teacher professional competence to develop Banyumasan character-based social studies subject matter in SD/MI. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research. Data was collected using documentation techniques. The data that has been collected is then presented and analyzed using content analysis data analysis techniques. The research results show that optimizing teacher professional competence to develop Banyumasan character-based social studies subject matter can be done through the 4D strategy, namely Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. At the definition stage, the conditions needed to develop Banyumasan character-based social studies subject matter are determined and defined. At the design stage, the teacher designs Banyumasan character-based social studies learning materials based on predetermined social studies learning indicators. At the development stage, the teacher produces social studies subject matter based on Banyumasan characters that is valid, practical and effective. At the dissemination stage, the teacher delivers social studies lesson material based on Banyumasan characters that have been developed in social studies lessons in a class. This research is the result of conceptual thinking so it must be followed up by conducting experiments. This is a limitation in this research.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Islam Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Pada Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Modern ZIIS (Zamzam Integrated Islamic School) Cilongok Banyumas
Authors: Ma'arif Mohammad Iqbal , Mawardi Kholid
Published: September 2024

Dalam zaman ini, masalah lingkungan telah menjadi perhatian global. Kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi disebabkan oleh kurangnya peran ajaran Islam dalam perlindungan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran seorang guru pendidikan agama islam dalam pembentukan karakter peduli lingkunga ndi Pondok Pesantren Modern ZIIS (Zamzam Integrated Islamic School) Cilongok, Banyumas dalam membentuk karakter santri yang memiliki kesadaran terhadap isu lingkungan melalui pendidikan Islam. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan pengamatan, wawancara, dan pengumpulan dokumen. Informasi diperoleh dari kepala pondok pesantren, guru, staf, dan santri. Pendekatan analisis data menggunakan proses reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi observasi, peningkatan validitas, dan penggabungan data dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peran vital seorang guru PAI dalam pembentukkan karakter santri yang peduli terhadap lingkungan. Mengatur jadwal jaga dalam interval waktu tertentu di seluruh pesantren, menyediakan fasilitas sanitasi, melaksanakan aktivitas dan aturan yang mendorong pengelolaan lingkungan, dan seorang guru juga berperan dalam mendukung pendekatan ini. Secara khusus, memberikan pengajaran atau ceramah tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, memotivasi santri untuk tetap bersemangat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, dan memberikan bimbingan langsung dalam semua tindakan yang berkaitan dengan pembentukan karakter lingkungan santri.
Integrasi Islam dan Sains: Model Neo-Modernis Prespektif Nurcholish Madjid
Authors: Iswanto Amin Rais , Mawardi Kholid
Published: September 2024

Perspektif Nurcholish Madjid tentang integrasi neo-modernis antara Islam dan sains melibatkan upaya untuk mendamaikan tradisi Islam dengan konsep-konsep ilmiah modern. Nurcholish Madjid, seorang sarjana Islam yang berpikiran maju, menganjurkan metode pemahaman agama yang inklusif, menyoroti pentingnya komunikasi antara Islam dan sains, dan mendorong adaptasi cita-cita Islam dengan keadaan kontemporer. Menurutnya, integrasi ini tidak hanya menyangkut konsistensi prinsip-prinsip keagamaan dalam masyarakat kontemporer, tetapi juga mendorong kognisi analitis dan menyeluruh. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library study), yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana integrasi Islam dan ilmu pengetahuan model neo-modernis perspektif Nurcholish Madjid. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kerangka neo-modernis Nurcholis Madjid menjadi landasan bagi tercapainya keseimbangan yang sehat antara berbagai aspek Islam dan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Women’s Representation in Maysaloon Hadi’s Novel The Black Eyes
Authors: Riyadh Rahim Noor
Published: September 2024

This study applies a discourse analysis framework to explore the portrayal of women in Maysloon Hadi’s novel (The Black Eyes) (2011), using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Norman Fairclough’s tri-dimensional model (1989) as the analytical foundation. It investigates the roles and challenges women face in the novel. While there is growing interest in the portrayal of women in literature, Iraqi literature—especially from the perspective of Iraqi women writers remains underexplored. Hadi’s *The Black Eyes* provides a unique case to examine this intersection. Despite the novel’s rich narrative, which offers insight into Iraqi women’s lives, there is a lack of comprehensive CDA to understand how its language constructs and communicates the multifaceted roles, challenges, and images of women. The research fills this gap by analyzing specific passages from the novel using Fairclough’s model. The findings reveal a nuanced portrayal of women and underscore the value of CDA in analyzing such works. Further research is recommended to apply CDA to other Iraqi literary texts for broader insights.
Пушкинская карта: насколько эффективен проект?
Authors: Морозова Дарья
Published: September 2024

В 2021 г. стартовал федеральный проект «Пушкинская карта», который в равной
степени привлек внимание и молодежи, и организаций культуры по всей стране.
Практически единственным источником о реализации федерального проекта
«Пушкинская карта» являются СМИ. Было бы преувеличением сказать, что проект
функционирует в условиях информационного вакуума, однако недостаток
структурированных знаний о реализации масштабного федерального проекта
обуславливает актуальность его исследования. В статье впервые приводятся
систематизированные данные о финансировании, статистика по продажам, анализируется
организационный механизм отбора и подтверждения участия организаций. В статье также
предпринимается попытка выявления «проблемных зон» в реализации федерального
проекта, в числе которых могут быть упомянуты: некорректная оценка стимулов
организаций-участников, недостаток изучения потребительного поведения целевой
аудитории, просчеты в организационных алгоритмах и системе финансового
планирования, растущие издержки реализации проекта из-за массовых нарушений,
оппортунизма, вынужденных мер по усилению контроля за целевым расходованием
средств проекта. Вместе с тем, несмотря на изъяны в практической реализации,
федеральный проект «Пушкинская карта» остается уникальным инструментом
приобщения молодежи к искусству с долгосрочными положительными экстерналиями.
Women’s access to justice in Ukraine: the invisibility of the problem
Authors: Fuley T. I.
Published: September 2024

The article considers women’s access to justice as an invisible problem, the existence of which is overlooked or denied. Cases where women in similar situations experience more adverse legal consequences are not perceived as linked to gender inequality. The reasons for the invisibility of the problem are rooted in the Soviet past, in the patriarchal traditions of Ukrainian society, as well as in the reluctance to abandon myths and stereotypes, the lack of proper reflection on the past and the lack of a culture of public discussion of important social problems, the marginalization of “women’s” topics.
To illustrate the invisibility of the problem, results of the questioning of training participants (judges, court staff and law enforcement officers) has been used, i.e. the discussion regarding manifestations of gender inequality, acknowledged in the Concept Paper of the State Programme for Ensuring Equal Rights and Opportunities of Women and Men, approved by the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated November 21, 2012, No. 1002. The author noted, that during many years of delivering gender equality trainings only those participants who de facto contribute to caregiving/family responsibilities admitted that inadequate level of providing conditions for “a harmonious combination of family and professional responsibilities” is an actual problem; the same is observed in relation to other manifestations of inequality between women and men, which confirms the opinion that the perception of relevance or irrelevance of specific manifestations of gender inequality is determined by the individual’s own experience. The trend of reducing gender gap is perceived as the irrelevance of a certain manifestation of gender inequality, since “the situation has been improved significantly”, even if the gap remains large. In addition to the experience of delivering trainings, “stories from life” were also used to demonstrate the invisibility of the problem, particularly cases that illustrate the superior, prejudiced and sexist attitude towards women in high level (deputy minister) positions, especially when compared with the attitude towards men of the same age and status. Since a problem that is invisible has no chance of being solved, the ability to “notice”, “see”, “make visible”, “name”, “qualify”, etc. are the first steps towards its solution.
Constitutional right to education in Ukraine: specifics of implementation under the legal regime of martial law
Authors: Kuli-Ivanchenko K. K. , Ivanchenko A. V.
Published: September 2024

The article is dedicated to characterisation of the specifics of exercising the constitutional right to education under the legal regime of martial law.
The right to education has its own distinctive features: firstly, it is a constitutional (fundamental) right, since it is established and guaranteed by the Fundamental Law of the state. This leads to its other features, such as direct effect, increased stability and protection by the state. Secondly, the constitutional right to education should be classified as a cultural right, as it provides a person with opportunities to receive educational services, acquire knowledge and skills, and that ultimately enhances his or her cultural development. Thirdly, it is a positive right, as its realization requires certain positive actions, such as creation of a network of state and municipal educational institutions. Fourthly, it is a relative right, as it may be subject to certain restrictions imposed under special legal regimes introduced according to the law. Fifthly, the constitutional right to education is of a material nature, as it ensures that a person receives educational services and obtains education in order to become competitive in the labour market and receive decent remuneration. Sixthly, the right to education is a guarantee of other rights realization, for example, the right of all people to free development of their personalities (Article 23 of the Constitution of Ukraine). However, despite the existence of international, constitutional and legislative guarantees for realisation of everyone’s right to high-quality, accessible and free education, full realisation of this right is hindered by certain restrictive measures established through regulatory acts that contradict the Constitution of Ukraine, laws and international acts and violate the principles of equality, non-discrimination and proportionality.
As a result of the ban on concluding agreements for contractual education, our state loses a large amount of financial revenues to replenish state/local budgets. All of this negatively affects the overall image of Ukraine making many Ukrainian citizens, including men, move abroad and obtain their education there, therefore replenishing the budget of foreign countries.
Legal regulation of education in Ukraine. Part 1: The principle of the supremacy of law in education under military emergency
Authors: Myklush M. , Marinich V. , Holub S.
Published: September 2024

To date, many legal problems have arisen in the field of education related to the activities of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. The specified problems were exposed in 2024, directly during the 2024 admission campaign, when the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine interfered in the process of admission to higher educational institutions of students who declared their desire to study full-time and on a paid basis in postgraduate studies for obtaining the third (academic and scientific) level of higher education. In March 2024, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine adopted a new Procedure for admission to higher education in 2024, to which within four months during the admissions campaign more than ten amendments were performed. After that, in May 2024, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine made new changes to the resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on training and certification of scientific-pedagogical and scientific personnel, which also changed the conditions for admission to educational institutions. Subsequently, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine established some features of acquiring and renewing the status of a higher education recipient in 2024, which limited access to education for a certain category. As a result of the mentioned activity, a confrontation escalated in Ukrainian society, where the students and rectors of higher educational institutions, accusing the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of exceeding their powers, appeared on the one hand. On the other hand, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine arose, defending its reforms, referring to the existence of martial law in Ukraine and problems in the process of mobilizing students for war. Considering the above, there was a general need for legal studies of the legal conditions of educational activity through the prism of generally accepted human rights and freedoms including martial law conditions in Ukraine.
This article is the first article from the cycle of research. It contains the results of a legal study of the principle of the supremacy of law in education during the military emergency in Ukraine.
Legal regulation of education in Ukraine. Part 2: The accessibility of education under military emergency
Authors: Myklush M. , Marinich V.
Published: September 2024

After receiving the results of the first study from the cycle of research on the principle of the supremacy of law in education under military emergency, it turned out to be necessary to conduct the next study on the accessibility of education in Ukraine during the mentioned period.
It is also associated with the activities of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, which in 2024 changed the rules for admission to higher educational institutions and limited access to education for those seeking education who declared their desire to study full-time and on a paid basis in postgraduate studies for obtaining the third (educational and scientific) level of higher education.
The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, as has always been the case, defended its discriminatory reforms regarding the availability of education, referring to the introduction of a military emergency in Ukraine and problems in the process of mobilizing students for war.
At the same time, access to education was limited both for paid education recipients (at their own expense) and for free education recipients (at the expense of state and local allocations). In turn, taking into account the fact that in Ukraine the system of grant education at the expense of scholarships from universities, philanthropists, and sponsors practically does not operate, this situation became a certain cataclysm in the field of education, which negatively affected both students (who began to go abroad en masse) and higher educational institutions.
First of all, it is connected with depriving a number of young scientists of the opportunity to continue their research through postgraduate study, and secondly, with depriving higher educational institutions of income, the absence of which can lead such educational institutions to bankruptcy.
As a result, the legality of the actions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine regarding restricting access to education became acute in Ukrainian society.
This article is the second article from the cycle of research. It contains the results of a legal study of education accessibility during the military emergency in Ukraine.
To the question about the features of banking services
Authors: Kleimenova S. N.
Published: September 2024

In market conditions, banking institutions occupy one of the leading positions in ensuring economic growth. Proper development of the domestic economy is impossible from the proper functioning of the banking system, providing a range of specific services that would satisfy the needs of the client (consumer). This article discusses certain features of banking services. In the system of development of the modern banking services market, despite the already existing positive experience in the implementation of actions to provide banking services, there are still difficulties that negatively affect legal relations in this area. The main problem is that there is no legal definition of the concept of “service” and its characteristics. An analysis of the current legislation regulating legal relations in the provision of banking services was carried out. The Law of Ukraine “On Banks and Banking Activities” defines what “banking activities” and types of banking services are, but the very concept of “banking services” and its characteristics are absent. It is determined that banking services have common characteristics of services as objects of civil law, and attention is also drawn to the fact that banking services are characterized by certain features. The importance of a clear understanding of the “banking service” and its features is important for the reason that their absence leads to the fact that entities engaged in banking activities are interpreted differently. The article examines the issue that when concluding certain types of agreements on the provision of banking services, in particular a loan agreement, the banking institution is the creditor and at the same time the performer of the banking service, and the debtor is, accordingly, the customer of this type of service. In general, the theoretical research conducted is aimed at increasing the clarity of understanding of the basic categories in the field of banking.
On the issue of digitalization of banking services
Authors: Kryvenko Y. V.
Published: September 2024

In this article, we will identify and analyze banking services provided during the use of modern information technologies in remote customer service of the bank. The author highlights the features, issues, and prospects of the digitalization process in Ukraine. Today, dozens of banks offer their clients, both legal entities and individuals, as well as individual entrepreneurs, remote servicing systems and Internet banking, providing full banking services through the «Internet» from anywhere on the globe. Internet banking is a service that allows managing one’s bank account over the internet, offering great convenience and speed, the ability to carry out operations with one’s account, opened in one’s bank, without visiting the bank’s office and forgetting about queues at the cash desks and settlement departments of other organizations. On the other hand, internet banking is a general term for remote servicing technologies, as well as access to accounts and operations (on them), provided at any time from any computer with internet access. The article notes the lack of a unified approach to defining retail banking services, as well as a universally accepted interpretation of the concept of a «banking service.»
A definition of a banking service is proposed, namely, a banking service is the result of a set of banking operations aimed at satisfying the client’s needs, bringing certain benefits to the consumer, related to the movement of financial assets or providing financial information. Accordingly, the provision of banking services is the main activity of any bank. In order to make a profit, a banking institution must create a service necessary for the client, determine its price, enter the market with it, implement it, and also ensure proper legal regulation. As a result of the study, conclusions were made that the range of banking services provided to individuals is constantly expanding. This will allow banks in the future to create various types of service packages.
Civil procedural obligations of parties in legal proceedings
Authors: Kucher V. O.
Published: September 2024

Civil procedural duties are elements of the civil procedural status of persons participating in legal proceedings. The nature of civil procedural obligations of the parties is determined by the nature of civil procedural relations.
The civil procedural duty of the party is a measure of the necessary behavior of the participants in the civil process, which is designed to ensure the implementation of certain procedural actions or refrain from their implementation for the protection of rights and legal interests and to guarantee a fair, impartial, timely consideration and resolution of a civil case.
The signs of civil procedural obligations of the parties include: 1) is an element of the procedural status of a person; 2) normatively defined in the provisions of civil procedural legislation; 3) aimed at protecting rights and legitimate interests; 3) are individual (applies to the parties or the plaintiff or defendant separately) or general (applies to all participants in the case); 4) aimed at ensuring effective civil justice.
The civil procedural obligations of the parties in a lawsuit can be grouped according to several criteria. First, these are general duties that belong to all participants in the case. For the participants in the case, the civil procedural legislation establishes uniform limits of procedural rights and obligations. Special civil procedural duties are duties that are inherent only to the parties or individually to the plaintiff or defendant.
An important place in the formation of the content of the procedural obligations of the parties belongs to the general principles of civil proceedings. Understanding this connection allows for a deeper understanding of the meaning of each duty and ensures the effectiveness of civil proceedings.
The consequences of non-fulfillment of civil procedural obligations by the parties are defined in the civil procedural legislation. These are: application of measures of procedural coercion; bringing to legal liability; consideration of the case in the absence of the relevant party to the case; leaving a complaint, application, request without consideration or their return.