bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Dijkstra's Algorithm to Determine Evacuation Paths in Earthquake and Tsunami Simulations in Bengkulu City Based on Gis
Authors: Darmi Yulia , Muntahanah Muntahanah
Published: March 2024

judging from the geographical location, bengkulu province is a province where there are quite a lot of cracks in the earth's plate, it has the potential to occur tectonic earthquakes that can cause earthquakes and tsunamis. the natural vulnerabilities that exist make almost the entire west coast of bengkulu including bengkulu city very prone to earthquakes and tsunamis. in the event of an earthquake and tsunami, if disaster management and evacuation routes are not prepared, it will cause damage to buildings and can result in very severe casualties such as the events in aceh & lombok. under these conditions, it is necessary to carry out an evacuation that aims to save the population from the danger of a tsunami, from a place that is considered safe. the thing that is most closely related to evacuation is time, the longer the evacuation process or the greater the evacuation time required, the more lives will be threatened. in the evacuation process it takes a fast time to reach the gathering point or the nearest point. one of the closest/shortest paths is found in dijkstra's algorithm, in addition to using the dijkstra algorithm to reach the shortest destination location, a geographic information system is used which presents a map of the location of the destination to be achieved. geographic information system (gis) is an information system used to process data on earthquake and tsunami evacuation routes in the city of bengkulu. an android-based geographic information system will greatly assist the community in solving these problems, thus we can see the closest evacuation routes that must be passed, this study aims to utilize dijkstra's algorithm to determine earthquake and tsunami evacuation routes so that it can effectively assist in the evacuation process when an earthquake and tsunami occurs and create an information system application for earthquake and tsunami evacuation routes. keywords : dijkstra, geographic information system, evacuation, path, gathering point and hazard point
Dns Server And Web Server Simulation With Debian Operating System On Local Area Network
Authors: Kartika Dina , Riska Riska , Mardiana Yessi
Published: March 2024

The web server can be implemented on a local network and accesses the ip address of web server. To make it easier to access the web server, a DNS server can be applied which can translate ip addresses into domain names. This study aims to provide an overview of how to implement a DNS server and web server with the Debian operating system on a local area network, translate ip addresses into domain names, and provide web server services for clients. Where the research method used is NDLC, using the NDLC method the research process can be repeated to get good results. The result of this research is that the web server can be run on the local network by accessing the domain that has been configured on the DNS server, namely dinakartika.com, where in its implementation a response time test has also been carried out with the result that the more users access, the greater the response time. got. for testing the performance of the web server to get results with more and more users accessing the greater the memory usage and for processor usage there is a not too large increase, while for the network to get results with more and more users accessing the web the bandwidth usage will also increase.
Preventing sexual violence in adolescence: digital booklet construction and validity
Authors: Silva Kelanne Lima da , Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva da Costa , Mesquita Kirley Kethellen Batista , Sales Joana Maria Rocha , Mondragón-Sánchez Edna Johana , Ximenes Lorena Barbosa , Gubert Fabiane do Amaral , Lima Francisca Elisângela Teixeira
Published: March 2024

Objective: To develop and analyze a digital booklet for preventing sexual violence in adolescence as proof of content validity.

Methods: This is a methodological study developed in three stages: digital booklet construction based on the Falkembach model; material validity by a committee of experts using the Index of Agreement (IA), considering it greater than 80%; and assessment by the target audience (adolescents), based on the application of the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM), considering it “Superior” between 70% and 100%; “Suitable”, between 40 and 69%; “Unsuitable”, between 0 and 39%.

Results: The digital booklet was considered valid by experts, with an agreement rate between 86% and 100%, and qualified as “Superior” by adolescents with a score percentage of 97% on the SAM.

Conclusion: The booklet was considered valid by experts and target audience, being able to be used as a technological resource to identify situations of sexual violence in adolescence and enable the adoption of preventive behaviors.
Drugs during pregnancy in low-risk prenatal care and associated factors
Authors: Dias Lashayane Eohanne , Oliveira Magda Lúcia Félix de , Fernandes Carlos Alexandre Molena , Bernardy Catia Campaner Ferrari , Santos Giovana Alves , Guedes Marcia Regina Jupi , Gavioli Aroldo , Marangoni Sonia Regina
Published: March 2024

Objective: To identify the prevalence of the use of legal and illicit drugs by pregnant women who received prenatal care in Primary Health Care and factors associated with their usage.

Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out using a structured script, composed of gestational sociodemographic variables and drug use by pregnant women and their families, applied to 270 women undergoing low-risk prenatal care at 15 Basic Health Units, in two municipalities in a metropolitan region of Southern Brazil, where there are negative socioeconomic and demographic differences in relation to the hub city. Data collection took place from December 2019 to February 2020. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s chi-square test, with associations with a value of p<0.05 being considered significant.

Results: Young people aged 25 to 35 accounted for 77% of the sample; brown/black were 60.4%; multigravidae accounted for 41.8% (with more than three children). 86.6% had a steady marital partner. The prevalence of current drug use was 46.2%. There was a statistically significant association between alcohol consumption and having had pregnancy complications (odds ratio of 2.5; confidence interval of 1.17-5.22); between marijuana consumption and the age of 15 to 19 years (odds ratio of 2.7; confidence interval of 1.01-7.03); between tobacco consumption and drug use by the husband (odds ratio of 4.1; confidence interval of 1.75-9.55) and between tobacco use and single-parent family classification (odds ratio of 6.6 ; confidence interval 1.55 - 28.43).

Conclusion: The prevalence between current usage and lifetime use was high. The multipregnancies in women were undergoing low-risk prenatal care. Drug use, age, drug use by the husband and single-parent family classification were associated with gestational complications.
Chronic pelvic pain in women: the path to outpatient discharge
Authors: Jesus Luciana Marinho de , Sousa Mariana Barreira Duarte de , Oliveira Nayara Pereira de , Santos Leidiene Ferreira , Conde Délio Marques , Pacheco Leonora Rezende , Deus José Miguel de
Published: March 2024

Objective: To understand the meaning of chronic pelvic pain from the perspective of diagnosed women and analyze the determining factors for outpatient discharge.

Methods: This is qualitative research, using strategic social research as its theoretical methodological framework. 14 women participated in the study, seven of whom were undergoing outpatient follow-up and seven who were discharged from the gynecology outpatient clinic of a university hospital in the city of Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with guiding questions. The analysis of results was based on the thematic modality of content analysis, according to Bardin.

Results: Data analysis culminated in three thematic categories: “Before the pain”, “Living with the pain” and “Treating the pain”. Parental emotional abandonment, grief, disagreement with parents and childhood difficulties were prominent before the onset of pain. The onset of pain was related to the birth of children, menarche, surgeries and family conflicts. Living with pain promoted great suffering, fear, harm to relationships and work activity. The improvement in emotional state and financial conditions, the resolution of marital conflicts, the opportunity to express oneself and talk to other patients, the use of medication and some surgical procedures were decisive for pain control and outpatient discharge.

Conclusion: Chronic pelvic pain was related to socioeconomic, emotional and physical suffering. The resolution of these aspects contributed to outpatient discharge.
Generative Artificial Intelligence [GAI]: Enhancing Future Marketing Strategies with Emotional Intelligence [EI], and Social Skills?
Authors: Nadeem Mohammed
Published: March 2024

The convergence of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI), Emotional Intelligence (EI), and social skills represents a transformative force in the realm of marketing strategy. The purpose of the study is to explore the intricate synergy between GAI, which leverages machine learning and natural language processing, and the deeply human qualities of EI and social skills. It investigates in general how this alliance has the potential to revolutionize future marketing practices by creating more personalized, emotionally resonant, and ethically responsible strategies.The foundation of this research lies in addressing critical questions facing the marketing industry today. First, the need for enhanced personalization. Second, the creation of emotionally intelligent content. Third, ethical considerations and cross-cultural adaptability. Fourth, long-term effectiveness. Fifth, the dynamic interplay between human marketers and AI.Through an interdisciplinary approach, encompassing fields such as AI, psychology, ethics, and marketing, this study examines in general the state of the art in GAI and EI integration, shedding light on how AI systems can be imbued with the capacity to perceive, understand, and respond to human emotions effectively. It delves into the ethical considerations that must underpin the development and deployment of emotionally intelligent marketing strategies, safeguarding consumer privacy and trust.Furthermore, this research investigates in general the cross-cultural adaptability of GAI-driven marketing strategies infused with EI, recognizing the importance of acknowledging cultural nuances in emotional expression and social norms. It evaluates the long-term efficacy of emotionally intelligent marketing, exploring whether such strategies foster enduring customer loyalty and brand affinity.Finally, this study navigates the evolving landscape of human-AI collaboration in marketing, defining the optimal roles of human marketers and AI systems in strategy development and execution.The goal of this research is to provide practical insights, ethical guidelines, and innovative strategies that enable marketers to leverage the complete potential of GAI in tandem with EI and social skills. The study envisions a future where marketing practices create genuine connections with consumers, encourage meaningful interactions, and drive sustainable business growth in a time marked by technological advancement and changing consumer expectations.
Digital Marketing and Consumer Buying Behaviour in Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja
Authors: Suleiman Rafatu , Ikenze Ngozi , Gambo Nasamu , Daniel Cross
Published: March 2024

This research examines the impact of digital marketing on consumer buying behavior in Nile University. A survey design was adopted. Population of this study comprise of students and staff of Nile University. This study used online instrument for collecting data so as to achieve the intended goals. Questionnaires were sent out using Convenience sampling Technique via Online Google form through e-mails, WhatsApp and Facebook. A total of 120 responses were collected. The Data collected for this study was analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistical (SPSS Version 23). The findings show that students and staff in Nile University are in the know of digital marketing and have bought products through various digital channels. The overall results indicate that social media has a more significant impact on consumer buying behavior than other digital channels in Nile University of Nigeria. It is recommended that businesses in Abuja should enhance their social media, websites and e-mail marketing strategies, as it will help expand their customer base and increase the patronage of their products and services, customer relationship management, and profitability.
Atención Primaria de Salud en la Transformación de Estilos de Vida Estrategias y Desafíos
Authors: Placencia López Bárbara Miladys , Acuña Acebo Mercedes del Rosario , Parrales Choez Ana Joselyn , Delgado Bernal Doris Susana
Published: March 2024

La Atención Primaria de Salud, desempeña un papel fundamental en la promoción y transformación de estilos de vida saludables, con un enfoque en la prevención y el cuidado a nivel básico, incluyendo aspectos como nutrición, actividad física y hábitos. Objetivo promover estilos de vida saludables en base a estrategias y desafíos. Metodología, este artículo de revisión, aborda las estrategias y desafíos asociados con el papel de la Atención Primaria de la Salud. Resultados se obtuvo una descripción detallada de la promoción de la salud como estrategia, sus componentes y la forma de aplicación, basadas en la educación para la salud, que implica proporcionar información y herramientas prácticas a los individuos para que adopten comportamientos saludables. Conclusión la promoción de la salud se constituye como una estrategia encaminada a desarrollar procesos y actividades individuales o grupales con el fin de modificar conductas de riesgo y adoptar estilos de vida saludables.
Gamificación de la unidad de aprendizaje de Inglés I del BTBD CECyT 9 mediante la creación de un escape room utilizando la herramienta Genially, con la finalidad de desarrollar competencias lexicogramaticales en los estudiantes de la modalidad virtual
Authors: Vaquero Negrete Diana Lizbet
Published: March 2024

Es obligación nuestra como docentes y padres de familia el fomento de actividades lúdicas a lo largo del desarrollo de la vida. En el caso específico de la enseñanza del inglés es muy importante que el proceso de aprendizaje lleve a cabo de forma práctica y eficiente, de tal forma, que mediante la implementación de estrategias motivacionales e innovadoras el estudiante logre desarrollar habilidades lexicogramaticales que les permitan comunicarse adecuadamente de forma oral y escrita. El objetivo de esta investigación es la creación de un recurso didáctico digital, escape room, dirigido principalmente a estudiantes del Polivirtual, puesto que, al integrar audio e imágenes, este hecho contribuye a que tengan acceso a la pronunciación nativa del idioma inglés, así como, a relacionar el texto con un contexto determinado de aplicación. De forma inicial, se concibe la idea de un recurso que integre elementos de gamificación y que les permita realizar ejercicios de gramática. El desarrollo de los contenidos que aborda este tema se lleva a cabo a través de videos tutoriales animados. Este es el inicio de un ambicioso proyecto en el que, a partir de la narrativa seleccionada, se desarrollarán mayor cantidad de retos que aborden el uso diferentes estructuras gramaticales en inglés. Desafortunadamente, el Polivirtual no cuenta con gran cantidad de recursos didácticos digitales mediante los cuales los estudiantes escuchen a personas nativas de lengua inglesa. Razón por la cual, surg ió esta necesidad de crear este tipo de RDD. Mismo que puede llegar a ser infinito por la extensión de los contenidos que aborda. Aunado a que será de gran apoyo para los facilitadores de esta modalidad puesto que se convertirá en un instrumento de evaluación formativa. Este RDD será de gran utilidad para los estudiantes de la modalidad no escolarizada.
Pengelolaan Konten Tiktok Sebagai Media Informasi
Authors: Pardianti Melly Septia , S Velantin Valiant
Published: March 2024

TikTok adalah salah satu platfrom media sosial yang perkembangannya paling cepat didunia. Aplikasi TikTok juga digemari oleh berbagai kalangan di Indonesia, termasuk publik figur. seperti pada akun @iben_ma yang mengemas konten informasi edutaiment, akun @iben_ma mendapatkan respon positif dari audience karena mengemas konten informasi menjadi edutaiment. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori media baru dan ada beberapa konsep yang terkait dengan penelitian ini, yaitu komunikasi, media sosial, pengelolaan, konten, TikTok, media informasi, pengetahuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitain deskriftif dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. key informan konten kreator pemilik akun @iben_ma serta informan team pemilik akun. Keabsahan data yang dilakukan melalui triangulasi metode. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil oleh penulis bahwa unsur-unsur komunikasi seperti sumber, pesan,media, penerimaan, efek, dan umpan balik sangat penting dibutuhkan pada pengelolaan konten TikTok sebagai media informasi yang edukatif (studi deskriftif pengelolaan konten pada akun @iben_ma) karena unsur komunikasi sangat bermanfaat pada saat penyampaian isi konten , agar terciptanya komunikasi yang efektif.
Strategi Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Membangun Semangat Kerja Pegawai Pusdiklat Tenaga Administasi Kemennterian Agama RI
Authors: Asri Ispawati
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Pusdiklat Agama RI mempunyai startegi komunikasi organisasi untuk membangun semangat kerja pegawai dimasa pandemic Covid-19 agar dalam menyelesaikan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya pegawai dapat melaksanakan dengan baik tanpa harus terkendala dengan situasi yang sedang melanda Indonesia dan juga dunia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konsep komunikasi organisasi, strategi komunikasi dan strategi komunikasi organisasi dengan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivism, pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, sifat penelitian deskriptif dan metode penelitian studi kasus. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan untuk Memastikan Komunikan Mengerti dengan informasi yang diterima, Membina Penerimaan Pesan, Tindakan Yang Dimotivasikan dan juga memberikan Penghargaan bagi pegawai yang berprestasi.
Resepsi Khalayak Terhadap Kampanye Diet Kantong Plastik Pada Instagram @IDDKP
Authors: Dwijayanti Risqi Inayah , Olifia Sandra , Wisahra Anika
Published: March 2024

Akun Instagram IDDKP Merupakan Lembaga non profit berbadan hukum perkumpulan yang memiliki visi untuk menjadikan Indonesia Bebas Kantong plastik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan resepsi khalayak akun sosial media instagram @iddkp dalam memaknai pesan yang terdapat dalam konten yang didapat oleh para khalayak.Landasan Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Resepsi dan menggunakan Landasan Konseptual Komunikasi, Media Sosial, Instagram, Kampanye dan Khalayak/Audience. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Paradigma Kontruktivis. Metode Analisis Resepsi. Menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion)Wawancara dan FGD Menunjukkan Bahwa setiap informan memberikan jawaban yang beragam sesuai dengan sudut pandang mereka. Terdapat Jawaban Dominan, Negosiasi dan Oposisi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa resepsi para informan terhadap Kampanye Diet Kantong Plastik Pada Akun Instagram IDDKP berada di posisi Negosiasi, dimana informan memberikan pandangan positif yang bersifat Umum, Namun terdapat beberapa bagian pesan yang tidak sejalan dengan pandangan informan.
Manajemen Kampanye Humas Bawaslu Kota Jakarta Selatan Melalui Media Online Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengawasan Pemilu 2024
Authors: Khopipah Siti , Susilowardhani Erna , Djuhardi Lidia , Lubis Arifah Armi , Ardha Berliani , Putri Meri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi manajemen kampanye humas Bawaslu Kota Jakarta Selatan melalui media online sebagai upaya meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan pemilu 2024. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan dengan menggunakan model Manajemen Kampanye (Venus, 2019:47) yang terdiri dari lima elemen penting, yaitu perencanaan, pengembangan, implementasi, monitoring dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang menganalisis strategi manajemen kampanye humas Bawaslu Kota Jakarta Selatan sebagai upaya meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan pemilu 2024. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Bawaslu Jakarta Selatan sejak tahun 2020 telah mengembangkan upaya untuk melakukan sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan melalui tahapan perencanaan dengan memperhatikan produksi pesan, khalayak sasaran, waktu publikasi, dan tujuan dari konten dengan menggunakan teknologi berupa media online (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Tiktok, YouTube, Podcast, dan website), yang dilakukan berdasarkan pada pedoman pengelolaan media sosial. Tahap implementasi dan tahap monitoring dilakukan bersamaan agar dapat menyesuaikan dengan kondisi yang ditemui saat berjalannya program kampanye. Sementara tahap akhir, yaitu tahap evaluasi, yaitu melakukan pengamatan pada akun media sosial Bawaslu Jakarta Selatan, yaitu dengan melihat berapa banyak penambahan followers, jumlah/frekuensi like, subscribe, dan komen, menganalisis followers-nya dan mengkategorikannya. Dari hasil evaluasi tersebut juga diperoleh bahwa terdapat peningkatan dari jumlah pengikut di media sosial Bawaslu Jakarta Selatan dan respons para pengikut (followers) yang semakin aktif dalam memberikan komen terkait dengan pemilu.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth Di Media Sosial Tiktok Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare Somethinc
Authors: Aninditya Syafira , Setiadarma Aan , Irawatie Aniek
Published: March 2024

Saat ini salah satu media sosial yang sedang menjadi tren dikalangan masyarakat adalah TikTok dan hal tersebut membuka potensi untuk brand skincare Somethinc memanfaatkan media sosial TikTok sebagai media penyebar electronic word of mouth. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serta besarnya pengaruh electronic word of mouth di media sosial TikTok terhadap keputusan pembelian produk skincare Somethinc dengan menggunakan teori Elaboration Likelihood Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksplanatori dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan menggunakan teknik analisis data uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment, uji regresi linear, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara electronic word of mouth di media sosial TikTok dengan indikator intensity, valence of opinion, serta content dan keputusan pembelian dengan indikator pengenalan masalah, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif, keputusan pembelian dan perilaku pasca pembelian memiliki nilai korelasi sebesar 0,592. Hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh elecetronic word of mouth sebesar 35,1% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak sehingga disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh electronic word of mouth di media sosial TikTok terhadap keputusan pembelian produk skincare Somethinc.
Peran Digital Content Di Instagram Dalam Membentuk Brand Positioning Sustaination
Authors: Wardhana Senopati , Ekowati Sri
Published: March 2024

Kini semakin banyak orang-orang yang sudah menerapkan gaya hidup berkelanjutan. Hal ini membuat banyaknya social enterprise dibidang sustainablity juga memiliki kompetitor. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, Peneliti memilih judul mengenai Digital Content di Instagram dalam Membentuk Brand Positioning Perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebuah Content di Instagram dapat membentuk brand positioning sebuah perusahaan sehingga perusahaan memiliki pembeda dari kompetitornya. Peneliti menggunakan Teori Brand Buildind dan konsep Digital Content Marketing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu, wawancara dengan 3 informan, observasi, dokumentasi, serta studi kepustakaan. Keabsahan data yang dilakukan oleh Peneliti yaitu dengan Triangulasi Sumber Sustaination melalui digital konten di Instagram @Sustaination telah berperan dalam membentuk brand positioning Sustaination (PT. Lingkar Hijau Indonesia) sebagai Sustainable E-Commerce yang menjual produk ramah lingkungan melalui konten-konten di Instagram @Sustaination yang dinilai para Informan sebagai konten yang menarik, relevan, dan juga interaktif bagi followers yang khususnya memiliki ketertarikan terhadap gaya hidup sustainability dan mengikuti akun Instagram @Sustaination.
MINI REVIEW: BLACK RICE (Oryza sativa L. Indica) AS POTENTIAL FOOD FOR ANTIHYPERGLYCAEMIC
Authors: Wahyuni Arifah Sri , Wijayanto Diski Wahyu
Published: March 2024

In Indonesia, rice (Oryza sativa L.) has different colors and shapes, visible from the plants and rice. There are several types of rice, one of which is black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica). Researchers are motivated to explore the benefits of black rice in Indonesia. This interest stems from the potential health benefits of black rice, such as its benefits in treating diabetes mellitus. The effectiveness of reducing blood sugar levels is crucial in the context of the increasing prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia, as projected by the International Diabetes Federation for 2045. The author made observations on the phytochemical and pharmacological activities of black rice, aiming to lay the foundation for further study and development. By searching online journals in the Scopus and PubMed databases using the keywords (“Black Rice”) AND (antidiabetic) OR (diabetes) OR (“glucose lowering”) for the last 10 years, the filtering process produced 3 articles on Scopus and 5 articles on PubMed, providing accurate data for review. Results show that black rice contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phytic acid, polyphenolic compounds, and oryzanol, which provide significant health benefits. Anthocyanins, the main compounds responsible for the color of rice, contribute to antihyperglycemic properties and have various pharmacological activities, one of which is anti-diabetic benefits. In addition, the high content of anthocyanins, fiber, and other nutrients in black rice makes it effective in managing the glycemic index, and blood glucose levels, and improving overall health ...
The Effect of Interest Rate Risk on Financial Performance with the Mediating Variable of Banking Security Level (Study on Commercial Banks that Go Public in BEI)
Authors: Belinda Retno , Irawati Zulfa
Published: March 2024

Rapid internal and external development has been witnessed by the banking industry, particularly at the domestic level, where the usage of innovative financial instruments has grown dramatically.  Banks mediate transactions between different economic activity, receive deposits, create money, and offer thorough banking services to individuals, organizations, and other banks. They also provide credit facilities. As a measure of a nation's spending and investing habits, the interest rate plays a significant role in conserving money and choosing how to spend it. Banking institutions are beginning to understand the significance of risk management in preparing for potential threats to their businesses. Banking executives in Indonesia must mitigate these risks by enhancing their institutions' bottom lines.  The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between interest rate risk and financial performance in Indonesian banking organizations, with the level of banking security serving as a moderation variable. This quantitative analysis employs a sample of 24 commercial banks that have listed on the IDX between 2019 and 2022 as its research population. The findings shown that Interest Rate Risk significantly impacts Banking Security Level, Financial Performance, and Financial Performance via Interest Rate Risk via Banking Security Level.
As Pinturas Murais Mudéjares da Sala os Paços do Infante, no Convento de Cristo (Tomar)
Authors: Pereira Beatriz
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo visa responder a algumas questões em torno do vestígio de pintura mural que se encontra num dos muros que delimitariam a sala dos Paços do Infante do Convento de Cristo em Tomar. Estas pinturas deveriam fazer parte de um extenso programa decorativo que ornamentaria este complexo arquitetónico, uma vez que, ainda hoje, se encontram fragmentos de pintura com motivos decorativos mudéjares por quase toda a sua extensão. Este estudo enquadra-se dentro do que é a nossa tese de doutoramento cujo foco é a decoração mudéjar na pintura mural portuguesa dos séculos XV e XVI. Desta forma, pretende-se, com este artigo, entender as técnicas de execução empregues, de que forma esta pintura se enquadra dentro do que se sabe ser a decoração mudéjar portuguesa e a sua conexão à espanhola. Para isso, recorreu-se à análise formal, ao estudo da história deste espaço, à comparação com outras pinturas portuguesas com este tipo de gramática decorativa e ainda com obras artísticas mudéjares espanholas. Entendeu-se, assim, que o artífice que as executou (que não deveria ser “mourisco”) adaptou a decoração ao espaço, seguindo um esquema típico do mudéjar, fenómeno pouco comum na pintura mural mudéjar portuguesa.
O Real Mosteiro de São Dinis de Odivelas: Primeiro Estudo Sobre o Processo de Dispersão do Acervo Monástico
Authors: Rossi Vairo Giulia
Published: March 2024

O artigo aborda o processo de dispersão do património móvel do Mosteiro de S. Dinis de Odivelas, fundado pelo rei D. Dinis em finais do século XIII, através do estudo dos diversos inventários compilados a partir de 1886 na sequência da nacionalização do extinto cenóbio. Os inventários, conservados no Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, em Lisboa, e nunca até hoje objeto de investigação, permitem intender a importância da inventariação dos bens móveis e imóveis na ótica da sua preservação e constituem a base para futuros aprofundamentos do tema. A primeira parte do artigo é, porém, dedicada à descrição do imóvel aquando da sua passagem na posse do Estado, graças às Memórias descritivas de 1887 e 1889 igualmente conservadas no arquivo nacional e inéditas. Da leitura destes relatórios desprende-se o estado de abandono e decadência do complexo monástico, àquela data já espoliado do seu valioso e rico acervo. Nesse sentido, o parágrafo conclusivo trata das vicissitudes de um precioso capitel, raro testemunho da época fundacional da casa religiosa, disputado entre diferentes instituições e agora desaparecido, tomado como caso de estudo emblemático do destino sofrido pela maioria das peças do património monástico de Odivelas.
A review of Janpan’s Inherent Territory Theory of Dokdo
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, SEO Jinwoong
Published: March 2024

It is said that the inherent territory theory was invented by Japan. Japan, which lost a lot of territory after its defeat in World War II, began to raise claims of ‘inherent territory’ in order to recover such territory. The first time the claim of ‘inherent territory (固有の領土)’ was used for the two islands, Habomai and Shikotan, on the border with Russia. Afterwards, in 1956, Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu stated in a speech to the National Assembly that Dokdo was also Japan's inherent territory. In general, ‘inherent territory’ means ‘national territory that has never historically become the territory of another country’ or ‘unique national territory that has not been newly acquired through the mode of territorial acquisition.’ It is distinguished from ‘territory possessed since the establishment of a modern state’ or ‘territory possessed ab origine at the time of the establishment of a modern state, and territory acquired by gains after the establishment of the state.’ Inherent territory is understood to include three aspects: 1) the temporal and historical part, 2) the mode of territorial acquisition, and 3) the absence of foreign domination. Although the inherent territory theory seems similar to historical title at first glance, it is reasonable to believe that the inherent territory theory claimed by Japan is virtually impossible to apply not only under international law but also in actual reality, and is unlikely to be accepted as a theory under international law.
Going Upstream: Poetic Attention and Religious Resonance
Authors: Oakley Mark
Published: March 2024

The poetry of Mary Oliver is used here as an example of how, for many people who have not encountered religious language or been part of a faith community, poems can have what might be termed a ‘religious resonance’. The poet’s art of attention is identified as a primary tool for replacing the traditional role that religion has played in human communities and consciousness – exploring the sense of life as a gift from a transcendent source, infusing intuitions of meaning into experience and confronting us with ethical demands.
Writing Faith into Poetry
Authors: Roberts Michael Symmons
Published: March 2024

A poet’s essay, reflecting on the opportunities and challenges of writing poetry in metaphysical territory (and the difficulty of finding terms to define this territory) at a time when much traditional religious language is no longer widely used or shared.
Multispacecraft Observations of a Widespread Solar Energetic Particle Event on 2022 February 15–16
Authors: Khoo L. Y. , Sánchez-Cano B. , Lee C. O. , Rodríguez-García L. , Kouloumvakos A. , Palmerio E. , Carcaboso F. , Lario D. , Dresing N. , Cohen C. M. S. , McComas D. J. , Lynch B. J. , Fraschetti F. , Jebaraj I. C. , Mitchell J. G. , Nieves-Chinchilla T. , Krupar V. , Pacheco D. , Giacalone J. , Auster H.-U. , Benkhoff J. , Bonnin X. , Christian E. R. , Ehresmann B. , Fedeli A. , Fischer D. , Heyner D. , Holmström M. , Leske R. A. , Maksimovic M. , Mieth J. Z. D. , Oleynik P. , Pinto M. , Richter I. , Rodríguez-Pacheco J. , Schwadron N. A. , Schmid D. , Telloni D. , Vecchio A. , Wiedenbeck M. E.
Published: March 2024

On 2022 February 15–16, multiple spacecraft measured one of the most intense solar energetic particle (SEP) events observed so far in Solar Cycle 25. This study provides an overview of interesting observations made by multiple spacecraft during this event. Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and BepiColombo were close to each other at 0.34–0.37 au (a radial separation of ∼0.03 au) as they were impacted by the flank of the associated coronal mass ejection (CME). At about 100° in the retrograde direction and 1.5 au away from the Sun, the radiation detector on board the Curiosity surface rover observed the largest ground-level enhancement on Mars since surface measurements began. At intermediate distances (0.7–1.0 au), the presence of stream interaction regions (SIRs) during the SEP arrival time provides additional complexities regarding the analysis of the distinct contributions of CME-driven versus SIR-driven events in observations by spacecraft such as Solar Orbiter and STEREO-A, and by near-Earth spacecraft like ACE, SOHO, and WIND. The proximity of PSP and BepiColombo also enables us to directly compare their measurements and perform cross-calibration for the energetic particle instruments on board the two spacecraft. Our analysis indicates that energetic proton measurements from BepiColombo and PSP are in reasonable agreement with each other to within a factor of ∼1.35. Finally, this study introduces the various ongoing efforts that will collectively improve our understanding of this impactful, widespread SEP event.
Evolution of the Angular Momentum of Molecular Cloud Cores in Magnetized Molecular Filaments
Authors: Misugi Yoshiaki , Inutsuka Shu-ichiro , Arzoumanian Doris , Tsukamoto Yusuke
Published: March 2024

The angular momentum of molecular cloud cores plays a key role in the star formation process. However, the evolution of the angular momentum of molecular cloud cores formed in magnetized molecular filaments is still unclear. In this paper, we perform 3D magnetohydrodynamics simulations to reveal the effect of the magnetic field on the evolution of the angular momentum of molecular cloud cores formed through filament fragmentation. As a result, we find that the angular momentum decreases by 30% and 50% at the mass scale of 1 M
⊙ in the case of weak and strong magnetic field, respectively. By analyzing the torques exerted on fluid elements, we identify the magnetic tension as the dominant process for angular momentum transfer for mass scales ≲3 M
⊙ for the strong magnetic field case. This critical mass scale can be understood semianalytically as the timescale of magnetic braking. We show that the anisotropy of the angular momentum transfer due to the presence of a strong magnetic field changes the resultant angular momentum of the core only by a factor of 2. We also find that the distribution of the angle between the rotation axis and the magnetic field does not show strong alignment even just before the first core formation. Our results also indicate that the variety of the angular momentum of the cores is inherited from the difference in the phase of the initial turbulent velocity field. The variety could contribute to the diversity in size and other properties of protoplanetary disks recently reported by observations.
On the Mesoscale Structure of Coronal Mass Ejections at Mercury’s Orbit: BepiColombo and Parker Solar Probe Observations
Authors: Palmerio Erika , Carcaboso Fernando , Khoo Leng Ying , Salman Tarik M. , Sánchez-Cano Beatriz , Lynch Benjamin J. , Rivera Yeimy J. , Pal Sanchita , Nieves-Chinchilla Teresa , Weiss Andreas J. , Lario David , Mieth Johannes Z. D. , Heyner Daniel , Stevens Michael L. , Romeo Orlando M. , Zhukov Andrei N. , Rodriguez Luciano , Lee Christina O. , Cohen Christina M. S. , Rodríguez-García Laura , Whittlesey Phyllis L. , Dresing Nina , Oleynik Philipp , Jebaraj Immanuel C. , Fischer David , Schmid Daniel , Richter Ingo , Auster Hans-Ulrich , Fraschetti Federico , Mierla Marilena
Published: March 2024

On 2022 February 15, an impressive filament eruption was observed off the solar eastern limb from three remote-sensing viewpoints, namely, Earth, STEREO-A, and Solar Orbiter. In addition to representing the most-distant observed filament at extreme ultraviolet wavelengths—captured by Solar Orbiter's field of view extending to above 6 R
⊙—this event was also associated with the release of a fast (∼2200 km s−1) coronal mass ejection (CME) that was directed toward BepiColombo and Parker Solar Probe. These two probes were separated by 2° in latitude, 4° in longitude, and 0.03 au in radial distance around the time of the CME-driven shock arrival in situ. The relative proximity of the two probes to each other and the Sun (∼0.35 au) allows us to study the mesoscale structure of CMEs at Mercury's orbit for the first time. We analyze similarities and differences in the main CME-related structures measured at the two locations, namely, the interplanetary shock, the sheath region, and the magnetic ejecta. We find that, despite the separation between the two spacecraft being well within the typical uncertainties associated with determination of CME geometric parameters from remote-sensing observations, the two sets of in situ measurements display some profound differences that make understanding the overall 3D CME structure particularly challenging. Finally, we discuss our findings within the context of space weather at Mercury's distance and in terms of the need to investigate solar transients via spacecraft constellations with small separations, which has been gaining significant attention during recent years.
A Radio Galaxy Gravitational Lens in the COSMOS-Web Survey
Authors: Moore Charlotte , Lacy Mark
Published: March 2024

COSMOS 5914+1219 is a radio galaxy that is gravitationally lensing a background star-forming galaxy. We use a total of eight Hubble Space Telescope and JWST images to model the radio source host galaxy as a bulge plus disk system and fit the photometry from the optical through mid-infrared. We find best-fitting photometric redshifts of ≈1.65 for the radio galaxy and ≈4 for the lensed galaxy. We confirm a high stellar mass for the lens of 3.3 ± 0.2 × 1011 M
⊙ compared to a mass enclosed by the Einstein Ring of 1.6 ± 0.1 × 1012 M
⊙ and a star formation rate (SFR) of 340 ± 150 M
⊙ yr−1. For the lensed galaxy, we estimate a stellar mass of 9.9 ± 1.7 M
⊙/μ and a SFR of 150 ± 55 M
⊙/μ, where μ is the amount of magnification via lensing.
Inferences Regarding a Stellar Metallicity Distribution Following a Single Primordial Chemical Enrichment Event
Authors: Smith Graeme H.
Published: March 2024

An idealized scenario is presented according to which a power-law distribution in metallicity might have characterized the first metal-poor stars. The scenario assumes an initial synthesis of heavy elements within a first source of metals, followed by a subsequent ejection of these metals and their dilution within a metal-free gas environment.
Locusta migratoria (L.) (Orthoptera) in a warming world: unravelling the ecological consequences of climate change using GIS
Authors: Hosni Eslam , Al-Khalaf Areej , Nasser Mohamed , ElShahed Sara , Alashaal Sara
Published: March 2024

The migratory locust, Locusta migratoria (L.), a significant grasshopper species known for its ability to form large swarms and cause extensive damage to crops and vegetation, is subject to the influence of climate change. This research paper employs geographic information system (GIS) and MaxEnt ecological modelling techniques to assess the impact of climate change on the distribution patterns of L. migratoria. Occurrence data and environmental variables are collected and analysed to create predictive models for the current and future distribution of the species. The study highlights the crucial role of climate factors, particularly temperature and precipitation, in determining the locust's distribution. The MaxEnt models exhibit high-performance indicators, accurately predicting the potential habitat suitability of L. migratoria. Additionally, specific bioclimatic variables, such as mean temperature and annual precipitation, are identified as significant factors influencing the species' presence. The generated future maps indicate how this species will invade new regions especially in Europe. Such results predict the risk of this destructive species for many agriculture communities as a direct result of a warming world. The research provides valuable insights into the complex relationship between locust distribution and environmental factors, enabling the development of effective strategies for locust management and early warning systems to mitigate the impact on agriculture and ecosystems.
Chimonobambusa farcta (Poaceae, Bambusoideae), a new species from western Guangxi, China with taxonomic notes on C. pubescens and C. luzhiensis
Authors: Lai Guang-Hui , Yue Jin-Jun
Published: March 2024

Chimonobambusa farcta, a new species of temperate woody bamboos from western Guangxi, China is described and illustrated. The new species is similar to C. pubescens in the solid internodes of culms, but differs in having taller culm to 7 m with longer verrucose internodes to 23.5 cm and intranodes to 4 mm, intranode usually with a ring of 7–9 root thorns below mid-culm, abaxially brown or brown-purple verrucose-setose culm leaf sheaths with indistinct transverse veins, conspicuously developed culm leaf blades to 3.2 cm long, longer foliage leaf sheaths to 5.2 cm, larger and broader foliage leaf blades to 22 × 1.4 cm. It also somewhat resembles C. convoluta, but can be easily distinguished by having solid internodes and longer intranode 2–4 mm, very prominent nodes with supranodal ridge obviously more elevated than sheath scar, usually persistent and sometimes brownish striate culm leaf sheaths, longer culm leaf blades to 3.2 cm, and abaxially glabrous foliage leaf sheaths. Based on the morphological characteristics, this new species is assigned to C. sect. Chimonobambusa. The character description of C. pubescens are revised for its culm to 2.1 m tall, 1.1 cm in diameter and glabrous foliage leaf blades. The systematic position of C. luzhiensis is discussed, and this species is proposed as a member of C. sect. Chimonobambusa.
Nursing’s Role in Firearm Violence Prevention
Authors: Hallowell Sunny , Cogan Robin
Published: March 2024

American communities are in crisis due to the alarming frequency of gun violence during the last two decades. While it can be argued that the country is no more at risk of gun violence than at other times in history, technological advancement has failed to ensure any breakthroughs to curb the prevalence of violence in American culture. Nurses are trusted healthcare professionals well-positioned within communities to promote awareness, education, and lead intervention strategies to mobilize community resources to foster firearm injury prevention. However, nurses are ill-prepared to advocate for policy changes to bridge gaps in firearm safety regulations and promote the critical interdisciplinary collaboration necessary to develop comprehensive approaches to reduce firearm violence. This paper aims to provide nurses with fundamental knowledge related to strategic models that may help engage communities in meaningful, sustainable change to improve firearm safety and prevent firearm violence across the country.
Enhancing healthcare security measures in IoTT applications through a Hesitant Fuzzy-Based integrated approach
Authors: Obidallah Waeal J.
Published: March 2024

Due to their impact on transportation, Internet of Transportation Things (IoTT) devices have garnered attention recently. Their most notable use is in healthcare, where transportation has been significantly influenced by Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, threats to infrastructure integrity, medical equipment vulnerabilities, encryption, data integrity threats, and various other security issues make these devices particularly vulnerable. They transmit a considerable amount of sensitive data via sensors and actuators. Given their susceptibility to various attacks, securing the application security of IoTT is crucial. Consequently, IoTT device-based applications must undergo thorough security screening before integration into the healthcare network. Additionally, the authentication technique employed must be robust and reliable. IoTT device evaluation should be impartial and take into account security risk issues. This study proposes an evaluation approach for IoTT devices that utilizes key security risk factors to ensure reliable and secure authentication. Employing hybrid multicriteria decision-making, the suggested strategy evaluates authentication features to select the optimal hospital information system. The hesitant fuzzy analytic hierarchy process-technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (Hesitant Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS) method is used to systematically examine security risks in a real-time case study with seven alternatives. Results indicate that mediXcel electronic medical records are the most viable, while the Caresoft hospital information system is the least viable, providing valuable insights for future studies and IoTT application professionals. This research addresses security issues to enhance patient data integrity and privacy, facilitating the seamless integration of IoTT applications into healthcare, particularly in emergency healthcare.