bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Employee Performance: Effects of Competence and Compensation
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Nurhadian Adhie Fasha
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze employee competency, employee compensation, employee performance, the extent of the influence of competency on employee performance, the extent of the influence of compensation on employee performance, and the extent of the influence of competency and compensation on employee performance in one of the local government agencies in Bandung Regency. The research method used by the author is descriptive and verification research to identify the significant relationship between the variables under investigation, thus producing conclusions that will describe the object being studied. The research results show that competency has a total influence on employee performance of 7.2%, while compensation has a total influence on employee performance of 70%. The total influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable is 77.2%, while the remaining 22.8% is influenced by other variables outside the scope of this study. The implications of the research indicate that having good competency combined with adequate compensation can enhance employee performance.
Achievement And Reward on Employees’ Discipline and Performance
Authors: Cendriyani Yani
Published: November 2023

The present research examines the intermediary function of employee discipline concerning task performance. This study investigates the impact of achievement motivation and incentives on the work discipline of employees. The researcher employed a survey research methodology involving a sample of 100 employees working in the construction industry in Bandung. The study used the Partial Least Squares methodology for data analysis to establish the interrelationships among the variables under investigation. The analysis findings indicate a considerable influence of achievement motivation and incentives on work ethics, which consequently bears relevance for task execution. The findings suggest that organizations can enhance operational efficiency by cultivating a conducive work atmosphere and reinforcing employee competencies and drive.
Influence of Accounts Receivable Accounting Information System on Accounts Receivable Internal Control
Authors: Syafira Salsa , Komara Anton Tirta , Djuhara Djadjun , Rusjiana Jimmy
Published: November 2023

This research aims to examine the impact of the X variable, which is the accounts receivable accounting information system, on the Y variable, namely the Internal Control of Receivables, at a service company specializing in the sale and after-sales of vehicles located in Bandung.
The present study employs two distinct research methods. The first method is descriptive, wherein data analyze through description without any intention of drawing conclusions that generalize to the public. The second method is verification-based, which involves testing the validity of a hypothesis through field data collection.
The findings of a study on a service enterprise involved in the distribution and post-sale maintenance of automobiles in Bandung indicate that the accounts receivable accounting information systems (X) have been functioning satisfactorily, with a score of 3.05. Similarly, the Internal Receivables Control (Y) has been deemed sufficiently effective, scoring 3.12. The study's findings suggest a significant correlation between the Accounts Receivable Accounting Information System and Receivables Internal Control, with a correlation coefficient 0.710. Additionally, the study highlights the impact of the accounts receivable accounting information system on accounts receivable internal control. The study reveals that receivables significantly contribute to the overall variance in the dependent variable, as evidenced by the R square value of 50.4%. However, it is essential to note that a considerable proportion of the variance (49.6%) still needs to be explained and may be attributed to other factors not examined in the research, such as company policy.
Effect of Compensation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance
Authors: Nurhabibah Fauziah , Riadi Farid , Adinata Ujang Wawan Sam , Adang Adang
Published: November 2023

The primary objective of this study is to comprehensively examine and assess the impact of Compensation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance in the context of the Covid-19 Pandemic, with a specific focus on a telecommunications company located in Bandung. The research methodology employed in this study is path analysis, which examines the relationship between employee performance and factors such as Compensation and Work Discipline. Path analysis also helps elucidate the interconnectedness among the predetermined variables under investigation.
According to the study's findings, the level of employee compensation at the telephone company in Bandung is transitioning from a low to a moderately good level. Similarly, the work discipline of the employees is also experiencing a shift from a low to a moderately good level.
The impact of compensation and work discipline on employee performance at the telephone company in Bandung is a subject of general interest. The Compensation variable demonstrates a partial influence of 9.4% on Employee Performance, whereas the joint impact of Compensation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance is significant at 62.7%. The findings of the conducted research indicate that these factors substantially impact the performance of employees at the telecommunications company located in Bandung.
Application Of The ROI (Region Of Interest) Color Method Using A Bounding Box Approach To Detect Caries On Dental Images
Authors: Suhendi Hendi , Kodariyah Mangzilatul
Published: November 2023

Caries detection system on radiographic image detection is widely used in medicine, especially dentistry. Dentists currently perform caries detection. It becomes less accurate in determining the diagnosis because of the limitations of human vision, then needs something to help the system detect dental caries in the image. This system could be used more effectively and efficiently than with manual detection. Detection of the dots is one of the high-contrast detection caries (tooth unhealthy) and could be one substitute detection manually by a dentist. Teeth image processed with some image processing stages such as grayscale, binarization with men over image into two values​​: black and white, morphology (thresholding) bright object floating on a dark background, ROI (Region of Interest) Color, and bounding box approach (to label images which has a white contrast to facilitate detection). Image of the tooth that has been grayscale and binarization, then do the ROI (Region of Interest) with the Color Boundingbox approach. Training results using test data 10 tooth image system has an accuracy rate of 80% is good enough.
Influence of Service Quality and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions
Authors: Andini Nadya Dwi , Megawati Imelda
Published: November 2023

Researchers in Bandung did a study to examine the influence of service quality and brand image on consumer decision-making in purchasing Muslim fashion products. In addition, the research aimed to determine the dominant component, either service quality or brand image, that had the most impact on the purchasing choices of a sample of 100 consumers involved in the study by completing a questionnaire.
By employing path analysis, this study substantiated the legitimacy of service quality and brand image factors among customers of Muslim fashion products in Bandung City. Therefore, the results underscore the significance of improving service quality and enhancing brand image to influence purchasing decisions.
The findings of the study indicate a substantial relationship between Service Quality and Purchasing Decisions, as well as between Brand Image and Purchasing Decisions. Judging from the results of research on Service Quality on Purchase Decisions for consumers of Muslim fashion products in the city of Bandung, to increase purchasing decisions, companies should be able to improve service quality by providing training on how to be responsive and reliable customer service so they can perform better service than before.
Judging from the research results on the effect of brand image on purchasing decisions for Muslim fashion products in Bandung, companies need to build good brand name awareness to improve purchasing decisions. Because it is an effort to form a brand approach to consumers or their target market, this can work through collaboration with Influencers on social media to use products from one of the Muslim fashion products that aim to influence their followers indirectly. In addition, it is necessary to sponsor several events relevant to the same target audience.
Effect of Work Discipline and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance
Authors: Rahmawati Ernita , Nurhadian Adhie Fasha
Published: November 2023

This study aims to comprehensively examine and evaluate the work discipline, organizational culture, and performance of employees at a government agency located in Bandung Regency. Additionally, the research aims to determine the degree of influence that work discipline and organizational culture has on employee performance within the government above agency.
The author employed a research methodology that falls under descriptive and verificative research. This approach was utilized to determine the significant relationship between the variables under investigation, ultimately leading to conclusions that accurately describe the research object.
The participants in this study consisted of 32 employees who were selected as respondents from a government agency located in Bandung Regency. The findings of this research demonstrate that (1) Work Discipline exhibits a positive and statistically significant impact on Employee Performance, and (2) Organizational Culture also displays a positive and statistically significant influence on Employee Performance. The relationship between work discipline and organizational culture has been found to have a positive and statistically significant impact on employee performance.
Bibliometric Analysis of Integrated Management System Research in The Electricity Business: Trends And Future Research
Authors: Solin Irvan Khairil , Darmita Made Yudi , Hendhana Sandra , Kusumoretno RR Nindita Sri
Published: November 2023

Numerous studies have investigated integrated management system (IMS) practices in various businesses. However, bibliometric analysis in this field is still underdeveloped, particularly in the electricity business. The purpose of this study is to identify current research trends and provide recommendations for future research through bibliometric analysis of IMS research in the electricity business. The research sample included 43 papers obtained from scientific papers published in the Scopus database. Following the research findings, this study contributes by proposing future research and research trends for IMS practices in the electricity business.
Effect of Profitability (ROA) And Liquidity (CR) on Firm Value (PBY)
Authors: Wulandari Heny Septia , Roslina Nita Yura
Published: November 2023

This study aims to assess the impact of Profitability and Liquidity on the valuation of PT Indonesia Air Asia Tbk from 2017 to 2021. The present study falls under the category of quantitative research. The population under study comprises the financial statements of PT Indonesia Air Asia Tbk. The sample utilized in this study is derived from PT Indonesia Air Asia Tbk's quarterly financial report, employing a time series design sampling technique. The data collection techniques employed in this study involve using financial reports available on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, specifically www.idx.co.id. The employed analytical methodology is multiple linear analysis.
The findings indicate no significant positive relationship between Profitability and Firm Value, as evidenced by a t-count value of 0.142 and a significance value of 0.889, more significant than the threshold of 0.05. However, Liquidity has a significant positive impact on Firm Value, as indicated by a t-count of 3.446 and a significance value of 0.003, which is less than the threshold of 0.05. Furthermore, when both Profitability and Liquidity are considered together, they significantly positively influence Firm Value, with a significance value of 0.003 and an R square of 49.6%.
The research findings propose that corporations consider the comprehensive market and industry conditions when developing their business strategies. Ongoing assessment of the organization's fiscal performance is imperative in order to discern prospective enhancements and address potential challenges that may manifest in the future. By comprehending the impact of Return on Assets (ROA) and Capital Ratio (CR) on Price-to-Book Value (PBV), organizations can formulate more suitable business strategies and prioritize the attainment of sustainable growth and enhancement of corporate value.
Effect of Affective Commitment on Task Quality: Mediating Role of Employee Engagement
Authors: Kania Dewi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of Affective Compliance on Task Quality, with a specific focus on the potential mediating effect of Employee Engagement. Affective Compliance pertains to the degree of emotional connection that employees experience towards their employing organization. In contrast, Task Quality refers to the extent to which the output generated by employees aligns with predetermined criteria and anticipated outcomes.
The research employs the Partial Least Squares (PLS) data analysis method, which facilitates the modeling of intricate relationships among the variables under investigation. The study's findings indicate that Affective Compliance exerts a positive and statistically significant impact on Task Quality. However, the discovery that Employee Engagement serves as a mediator in the association between Affective Compliance and Task Quality is of greater interest. Employee engagement is a concept that aids in elucidating the relationship between affective Compliance and task quality.
The findings of this study carry significant implications for the fields of human resource management and organizational development. Enhancing employees' levels of affective Compliance can enhance the quality of their tasks by fostering increased employee engagement. Hence, organizations must prioritize strategies that enhance the emotional connection between employees and the company, thereby enhancing the work output's quality. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the interconnectedness of these variables within the work setting, presenting the possibility of enhancing employee productivity and work quality.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 15, No. 11
Authors: Grey Erica
Published: November 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 15, No. 11, 2023.
The Formation Logic and Counteractions of Parents' Educational Anxiety Accompanying the Introduction of Double Reduction Policy
Authors: Qian Ming , Xiao Wei-qian , Wei Yao-han
Published: November 2023

After the implementation of “double reduction” policy, parental education anxiety becomes a hit subject in the society. Aimed to figure out formation logic and countermeasures of it, this paper adopts literature survey method, through numerous researches, discovers that on the one hand, the policy has comprehensively standardized cram schooling market, optimized the homework design and relieved students’ burden, which renders the overall educational ecology sustainable. But on the other hand, affected by multiple factors, such as the weakening function of family education, the imbalance between the supply and demand of educational resources, single selection criterion and unpredictable educational deviation, parents’ educational anxiety keeps swelling, bearing several features like the heterogeneity of anxiety, classification of anxious crowds, different stages of anxiety and intergenerational mobility. Therefore, only by synchronous implementation of multiple measures, reconstructing education ecological system, standardizing the policy and continuing to strengthen faculty force, can we relieve parental education anxiety and give a push to the genuine implementation of “double reduction” policy.
Multi-Ethnic Society and Lack of Political Culture in Afghanistan
Authors: Afzal Osman Mohammed
Published: November 2023

Ethnic diversity and ethnic politics in Afghanistan overcome the common political culture that the nationalities have never been coherent regarding political decisions in the country. The only issue that led the nationalities to cohesiveness is religion as the common value and culture. Except for religion, the other commonalities do not highly influence the cohesiveness of the nationalities in Afghanistan. Thus, religion often brought together nationalities against foreign factors and withstanding interventions; however, concerning inner challenges and conflict, religion has never been a factor in diminishing and resolving inner conflict. The legitimacy of regimes and fair schemes for the welfare and the status quo change is not the fundamental issue for ethnicities in Afghanistan. Still, the extent of ethnic political participation in the government has often been considerable. The central government and centralised regime led to a big rift in the society and led to rivalry at any cost among the ethnicities to hold further political authority. The autocracy under the definition of Democracy, at least within the last 20 years in Afghanistan, one way or another, even changed the social norm among ethnicities that everyone, instead of feeling responsibility toward the government and national interest, focused on ethnic interests.
فلسفة التاريخ عند مرتضى مطهري
Authors: مهدي گرجيان محمد , لغريب عادل
Published: November 2023

إنّ فلسفة التاريخ علمٌ يُعنَى بالتطورات والتحولات التي تنقل المجتمع من مرحلةٍ إلى أخرى، والقوانين المتحكمة فيها. يذهب الأستاذ مرتضى مطهري إلى أنّ البحث حول المجتمع - باعتباره مقدمةً - هو شرطٌ أساسيٌ وضروريٌ من أجل فهم فلسفة التاريخ. إنّ المجتمع على ضوء الرؤية القرآنية هو عبارةٌ عن مركبٍ حقيقيٍ وأصيلٍ كما أنّ الفرد يحظى بالأصالة أيضًا. وللمجتمع كذلك سننٌ وقوانينٌ خاصةٌ به. لكن لا يعني ذلك أنّ الأفراد مجبورين في قباله. وحيث أنّ الإنسان نوعٌ واحدٌ، فالمجتمعات البشرية هي نوعٌ واحدٌ أيضًا، وذلك نتيجة الفطرة.

إنّ حركة التاريخ تقع تحت ظل قوانين العلية وهي تتجه باستمرار نحو التكامل والتطور، كما أنّها لا تتنافى مع حرية الإنسان. وعلى عكس النظريات المطروحة حول فلسفة التاريخ فإنّ الأستاذ مطهري يرى أنّ الفطرة الإلهية للإنسان بمعية الحركة الجوهرية هي الأساس الأول لشخصية الإنسان، وتكتمل بفعل عوامل المحيط. ومحرك هذا التكامل والتطور، هو الخصائص الإنسانية المتمثلة في قابلية التعاطي المعرفي بالقلم والبيان، وحفظ التجارب والخبرات، والقوة العقلية والفكرية والإبداعية، والنزعة الذاتية والعلاقة الفطرية للإبداع والتجديد. ومستقبل البشرية والتاريخ في رؤية المطهري على عكس بعض الرؤى يبعث على التفاؤل والمعنوية وحكومة الإسلام وكل ذلك يستند إلى الفطرة.
دور رياض الأطفال في تعزيز ثقافة التعايش السلمي لدى طفل الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمات
Authors: كامل منصور انصاف
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تعرف دور رياض الأطفال في تعزيز ثقافة التعايش السلمي لدى طفل الروضة من وجهة نظر معلمات رياض الأطفال، وقد اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي، وتكون مجتمع البحث من (273) معلمة في رياض الأطفال الحكومية في المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية للعام الدراسي(2019-2020) اما عينة  البحث فتكونت من (160) معلمة، ولتحقيق هدف البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء استبانة تضم (47) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات (منهج وحدة الخبرة التفاعلي، الأنشطة التربوية، والمعلمة) وبخمسة بدائل إجابة هي (كبير جدا وكبير ومتوسط ومنخفض ومنخفض جدا) وبأوزان (5،4،3،2،1) على التوالي، وقد توصل البحث الى أن لرياض الأطفال دوراً كبيراً في تعزيز ثقافة التعايش السلمي لدى طفل الروضة من وجهة نظر معلمات رياض الأطفال، تتصل بمجالات دور المعلمة ودور الأنشطة التربوية ودور منهج وحدة الخبرة التفاعلي، إذ حصل كل من مجالات (دور المعلمة والأنشطة التربوية) على درجة تقدير كبير مع وجود ضعف في مفردات منهج وحدة الخبرة التفاعلي جعل من دوره (متوسطا). وخلص البحث الى مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات منها:

- تأكيد على أهمية اكساب الأطفال لثقافة التعايش السلمي عند بناء المناهج التربوية لمرحلة رياض الأطفال.

- ضرورة تأهيل وتدريب جميع معلمات رياض الأطفال الحديثات التعيين والمحاضرات المجانيات بصورة دورية وبالاتفاق مع الاشراف التربوي لتنمية قدرتهن على كيفية تعزيز ثقافة التعايش السلمي ونشرها.

واقترحت الباحثة إجراء الدراسات الاتية:

- دور الاسرة في ترسيخ ثقافة التعايش السلمي لدى الطفل من وجهة نظر المعلمات.

- اتجاه معلمات الروضة نحو تنمية ثقافة التعايش السلمي لدى طفل الروضة وفق بعض المتغيرات.
الانعكاسيَّة في البحث الإثنوغرافي
Authors: ناصر حريب كرار
Published: November 2023

مناقشة الانعكاسيَّة في الاثنوغرافيا ليست مقاربة جديدة. فقد كانت مستوطنة في العلوم الاجتماعية منذ نشر مذكرات الاستاذ مالينوفسكي، التي أدت إلى التحول الانعكاسي في الأنثروبولوجيا عندما أصبح الاثنوغرافي (المؤلف) مسؤولاً لأول مرة عن أزمة الموضوعية المتعلقة بمصير الأنثروبولوجيا التفسيرية/ التأويلية. وقد بدّل هذا النهج جذريًا علاقة عالِم الأنثروبولوجيا، وتمثيلات الفاعلين (الممثلين) في النصوص، وأصبح الفهم الانعكاسي للقوة الأكاديمية للتمثيل، وتحليل عملية حركة (ثقافة الكتابة) جزءًا ضروريًا لفهم وضع الأثنوغرافي في حالة العمل الميداني. الأنثروبولوجيا لم تعد علمًا موضوعيًا أحادي الجانب ومتمحوراً حول الذات. يتم تفسيرها اليوم بسبب طبيعتها ووجوهها المتعددة التي تخلق انعكاسًا فسيفسائيًا في النص الاثنوغرافي يشترك فيه (الاثنوغرافي، والمبحوثين، والقراء). وعندما يقترن البحث الإثنوغرافي مع الانعكاسية في مختلف مراحل البحث (من البداية إلى النهاية)، تكون القدرة على رؤية واقع مختلف أكثر احتمالً. في هذا البحث، نلقي نظرة على ما تعنيه الانعكاسية في العمل الأثنوغرافي، فضلاً عن متطلباتها وتحدياتها. وتقديم نماذج لنصوص اثنوغرافية ذات طابع انعكاسي.
Consubstantiality in Political Discourse: A Critical Analysis of Trump’s Acceptance Speech
Authors: Mahdi Adai Salih , Ali Wally Omar
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate how consubstantiality is used in political discourse to arrive at a collective mind that convinces the audience that the speaker and the public are on the same boat, via adhering to a customized selective perception. To reach this aim, it analyzes Trump’s Acceptance Speech to find out how he uses selective perception denotations through discourse strategies for this purpose. It is hypothesized that Trump plays with his language in the said speech in order to obtain the fullest benefit from these strategies by creating a selective perception that results in rapport with his audience. To conduct the analysis, the research draws on van Dijk’s Ideological Discourse Analysis (1995), making use of the discursive strategies found therein. In conclusion, the research proves this to be the case in the selected speech and that Trump focuses on the denotations of Anger, Fear, Blame, Demagogue, Hope, and Change. Moreover, the results show that the use of lexical items with these denotations is not haphazard, but is polarized in a way that positively presents the self and negatively presents the others.
السيد علي الحسيني السيستاني(دام ظله) وأثره في السلم الأهلي: دراسة تأريخية
Authors: محمد إبراهيم جاسم
Published: November 2023

نشأ السيد علي الحسيني السيستاني(دام ظله) نشأةً علمية؛ كونه ينحدر من أسرة تهتم بالعلم والعلماء، فقد تلقّى علومه الأولية في مسقط رأسه مشهد المقدسة، ومن ثمّ

هجرتهُ إلى مدينة قم المقدسة لمواصلة الدروس والتحصيل العلمي، وبعدها هاجر إلى مدينة النجف الأشرف؛ وذلك لوجود عمالقة الفكر الحوزوي، أمثال: السيد الخوئي، والشيخ حسين الحلّي، وتدرّج في علومهما حتى حاز درجة الاجتهاد المطلق (إجازة الاجتهاد) وهو في سن الحادية والثلاثين من عُمره المبارك، وقد ارتقى منبر الدرس في الحوزة العلمية مدة طويلة، قاسى فيها أبشع أنواع الظلم والاضطهاد، خاصة عند قيام الحرب العراقية الإيرانية، وبدء مسلسلات التسفير التي طالت العلماء وطلبة الحوزة العلمية، إذ كاد أن يُسفّر عدة مرات، وبعد قمع السلطة للانتفاضة الشعبانية تعرّض للاعتقال.

وبعد وفاة السيد الخوئي، أصبح المرجع الديني الأعلى للطائفة الشيعية، فقام بتنظيم شؤون الحوزات العلمية والاهتمام بالطلبة في حقبة مرجعيته التي كانت غاية في التعقيد بوجود أعتى سلطة تحكم العراق بالحديد والنار، إلّا أنه بحنكته وسياسته تمكّن من الحفاظ على هذا الصرح العلمي، والعبور به إلى برّ الأمان حتى سقوط النظام الصدامي البغيض، حتى يبدأ مسلسلٌ آخر استهدف المجتمع العراقي بكل مكوناته القومية والدينية والمذهبية والعِرقية في ظل الاحتلال الأمريكي، عندما بدأت إرادة الشر بتفجير المواكب الحسينية والجوامع والمراقد المقدسة والأسواق الشعبية، مستهدفة إشعال حرب أهلية لا هوادة لها؛ لكي يتسنّى للمحتل الجثوم على جراح هذا البلد، إلّا أنَّ سماحته تصدّى لكل تلك المخططات المشؤومة بصدر الأب الحكيم الرحيم والسياسي المخضرم، من خلال سلسلة من البيانات وُئِدَتْ بها تلك الفتنة، وتحقَّقَ الإخاء بين مختلف مكونات هذا الشعب، فضلاً عن قطعه الطريق أمام الأهداف الأمريكية التي كانت تروم وضع دستور للبلاد، وتشكيل حكومات تتماشى مع تطلعاتها.
The Role of Social Media Campaigns in Raising Awareness about Smog (Climate Change) and Encouraging Sustainable Behaviors
Authors: Siddiqui Ayesha , Momineen Farrah Ul , Amin Salman , Khan Saima
Published: November 2023

Climate is undergoing a constant deterioration at a very alarming rate. Masud et al. (2016) observe that despite very little contribution to climate degradation, poorer countries are more affected by climate change than developed countries. Pakistan is placed at number six among the most affected countries by climate change. IPI Global Observatory reported in its recent findings that Pakistan is a contributor of 0.3% of emissions and yet disproportionality far more affected by climate adversities in the form of annual floods, heat waves, extreme weather conditions, and smog. The worst form of air pollution, called smog, has been haunting Pakistan’s major cities for years. Lahore, a provisional capital of Punjab, has topped the list of most polluted cities in the world consistently in years 2021, 2022, and 2023 due to the worst situation of smog. The role of media is integral in this regard. This study explores the role of social media campaigns in creating awareness about smog and encouraging sustainable behaviors. The survey method has been used to collect data from 150 university students. The findings of the study reveal that social media can be best harnessed to cope with smog or other climate-related issues through a well-structured and target-oriented strategy of climate communication.
PERAN KEPALA DISTRIK DALAM PEMBINAAN DAN PENGAWASAN DANA KAMPUNG (DK) DI WILAYAH PEDALAMAN DISTRIK KOROWAY BULUANOP KABUPATEN ASMAT PROVINSI PAPUA SELATAN
Authors: Omet Mikael
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted to determine the role of the district Head in the guidance of village supervision in the rule since 2015 from removing the village funds until now. District in law No.23 of 2014 on Regional Government is part of the region of District/City. In this district law is a regional/city regional device that executes government affairs that become the authority of the region and also the administrative task. However, the existence of the district has been often regarded as a confusing government unit. The issuance of Law No.6 of 2014 on village makes the government should replicate the district role, whit the existence of the contemporarial government of whether the government is district only serve as a facilitator alone or still get authority to oversee village funds, from the results of this study the Koowerow District Government of Buluanop is work of activities (Kun-Ker) and evaluation which is a direct duration of the district, work visits and evaluation which is a regular activity of the district government in overseeing the implementation of village funds, conducted by coming to monitor as well as check the activities implemented by the village apparatus, administrative checks, liquid funds, the allocation of village funds, checking the construction of the village from measuring the land to the checking of the building. However, the supervision is only to monitor the village funds to the extent of the ones and do whether the completeness of the data is available, since there is no continuous surveillance of the district, subsequent supervision is directly done by APIP regency/city. The district government also performs indirect control checking the document-document of the village which is always reported to the district, both RPJMDes, RKPDes, BKK, and others, so indirectly the district also oversees the village finance through the reported document.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK DALAM PELAYANAN DESA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI INDEKS DESA MEMBANGUN DI DESA TAPOS 1 KECAMATAN TENJOLAYA KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rumsowek Sfase Jusde Juan Christian , Khair Otti Ilham , Setianingsih Susiana
Published: November 2023

This researcher aims to find out how mature the implementation of an electronic-based government system is in service by using the Village Development Index application in Tapos I Village, Tenjolaya District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province. The research method used was qualitative to understand the abilities that were able to be carried out by the research subjects, while the data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Then the data validation techniques used were research triangulation, methodological triangulation and theoretical triangulation. The results of the study show that the Implementation of an Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) in Village Services through the Development of the Village Building Index Application. What is said is the Development Village Index (IDM) by showing the level of independence of the village with the IDM application by looking at the human and economic resources of the community as well as network constraints that are not strong so that the input of IDM data is hampered, the application is still constrained when the data transmission process is interrupted by the program itself, this happens when the server, especially the Village Development Index application, not only 1 village uses the IDM application but all villages in Indonesia. Tapos I Village is still classified as a developed village with an IDM score of 0.7614. For this reason, the Tapos I Village government seeks to increase the potential of its human resources and improve the community's economy in the field of food security and fisheries.
EFEKTIVITAS MUSYAWARAH PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI WILAYAH PEDALAMAN DISTRIK SUATOR KABUPATEN ASMAT PROVINSI PAPUA SELATAN
Authors: Tiau Bakau
Published: November 2023

Currently, Musrembang in the Suator District from the villages is often late and for this reason researchers want to know the effectiveness of development planning deliberations in the interior of the Suator District, Asmat Regency, the supporting and inhibiting factors and the efforts made. This research was carried out as one of the requirements for students in the government science master's program to prepare which is supported by several theories, namely government theory, effectiveness theory, planning theory, participatory theory, and development theory with a qualitative approach. The research results serve as information for researchers for further research, academically as reference material for the regional government of Asmat Regency and Suator District, input in outlining policies to increase the effectiveness of Musrembang in the interior of Suator District. The conclusion is that the village musrembang has not been effective, which shows that the pre-musrembang stage of the village, the implementation stage of the village musrembang, and the post-musrembang stage of the village have not complied with statutory regulations both internally and externally. Supporting factors, namely awareness and willingness, ability and opportunity, kinship and kinship, level of education. The inhibiting factors are knowledge, skills, attitudes and socialization that do not reach the community. The efforts made are to implement the mandate of five approaches in regional development, namely making political approaches more effective, increasing community participation more effective, empowering technocratic personnel, making bottom-up systems (from the bottom up) and top down systems (from top to bottom) more effective. It is recommended for local governments to create a planning stage as a guideline for implementing the participatory planning planning process, outreach to district officials and communities to supervisors. Together with the community, traditional leaders, village heads/NGOs, they always monitor the results of participatory development planning at the village and district levels so that proposed activities attention is brought to the district level.
Dez anos de atuação do Observatório da Cultura Digital: principais achados sobre a produção acadêmica discente no lócus de pesquisa empírica do NACE Escola do Futuro – USP
Authors: Vetritti Fabiana Grieco Cabral de Mello , Passarelli Brasilina
Published: November 2023

No contexto dos avanços tecnológicos da década de 80, núcleos de pesquisa em instituições de ensino superior (IES) destacaram-se pela experimentação das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC). Nesse cenário, em 1989, foi inaugurado o Núcleo de Pesquisa das Novas Tecnologias de Comunicação Aplicadas à Educação - Escola do Futuro - USP. Em 2007, o Observatório da Cultura Digital foi criado como locus de pesquisa empírica a fim de estudar os fenômenos do contemporâneo conectado. Este trabalho dedica-se a apresentar os principais achados da   produção acadêmica discente após dez anos de atuação do Observatório da Cultura Digital do Núcleo. Desse modo, realiza-se o mapeamento e análise do perfil dos principais trabalhos, bem como avalia as palavras-chave dos títulos das obras.
Considerações acerca do sistema respiratório no estado de pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Cóllo João Victor , Testoni Nino Mateus Tavares , Matt Kawanny Eler , Navarro Victor Martins , Pereira Guilherme Aristeu , Barros João Vitor D Estephani , Bajo Arthur , Beata Felipe Rodrigues Fernandes , Aiélo Lais Hernandes , De Andrade Bruno Rezende Santana
Published: November 2023

A medicina e saúde, diante de interpretações e comprometimentos do sistema respiratório na epidemia do COVID-19, busca, diante do presente artigo, apresentar o pulmão e suas diversas interferências clínicas. Na problemática, a necessidade de melhor conhecimento acerca dos sinais de mau funcionamento do pulmão e da urgência em procurar profissional da saúde. Na metodologia, uma revisão da literatura, estudos de caso, imagens para melhor identificação da causa apresentada, literatura médica em geral, artigos, monografias, dissertações e teses. Nas hipóteses, a possibilidade de prevenção do corpo a partir do bem estar entre corpo e mente, ou seja, do equilíbrio ajustado aos hábitos e da importância de rever anualmente ou quando agendado, a visita ao seu médico. A contribuição do artigo para a sociedade em geral e para a medicina são os fatores ligados ao pulmão tratados em sua individualidade, causas e mecanismos de defesa, proteção e prevenção diante da condição mundial de insuficiência respiratória e óbitos por falta de equipamento para suprir a demanda.
Assess the Significance of the Rights-Based Approach in Balancing the Individual Right to Religious Expression (of Beliefs) and Economic Rights in the Business World: a view from the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Almatarneh Akram Mousa , Ahli Elyazia Saeed , Abdullah Khadega Adnan , Safa Tala Ali , Attar Fatma Ahmad , AlGhfeli Hamad Salem , AlSuwaidi Moza Jamal
Published: November 2023

Objective: This paper explores the legal and ethical basis for an individual's religious rights in business, and offer helpful advice to businesses on how to successfully manage issues related to religious beliefs among employees in the workplace.
 
Method: This paper draws upon responses obtained to an online survey which explored responses to the change. This was conducted by the author/s among a broad range of participants, including both public and private sector employees as well as entrepreneurs and students in the UAE.
 
Result and conclusion: Businesses in the UAE can create an inclusive work environment that values and celebrates religious diversity by promoting religious tolerance alongside sustainable economic growth. This strategy can improve worker satisfaction and engagement while also contributing to the UAE's long-term development while strengthening the social fabric.
Moral and Lights: Considerations on the Role of Education in Public Life from Rodríguez
Authors: Cruz Josefina Arimatea García , Arenas Ruben Dario Mendoza , Rojas Yesmi Katia Ortega , Ramos Mihuller Rushbeer Meza , Rojas Claudia Noemi Rivera , Ferrer-Mejía Mercedes-Lulilea , Peñaranda Lucio Arnulfo Ferrer , Lugo Josefrank Pernalete , Baltazar Marisol Paola Delgado , Rossel Ysaelen Odor
Published: November 2023

Objective: Discern in the philosophical principles of education and educate as a process that always poses its problems, depending on the centralization of resources, methodologies and spaces destined to keep this process functioning change according to the context in which it is analyzed, under the postulates of Simón Rodríguez.
 
Methodology: A documentary-literary review of educating is conducted as a process that always raises its problems, since the function of education and the centralization of resources, methodologies and spaces destined to keep this process functioning change according to the context in which it is analyzed.
 
Results and discussion: From Rodriguez's perspective, concerns about the distinction between instruction and education are ethical. There is concern about the mechanical nature of generalized instruction, where the causal knowledge of the object and its relations with the different spheres of public life is eliminated, thus creating a subject detached from its own actions around the object it manipulates, but the main problem of generalizing instruction, that set of objectual knowledge, technical and ideals that function as means to create and perpetuate public life.
 
Conclusion: The study of ethics in relation to education is not a superfluous matter, because the human quality of our professionals of tomorrow will depend on it. Empathy is not only an empty virtue whose positive connotation comes from common sense: it is a capacity that allows us to get out of our own prejudices, explore exteriority in a more open way, it is a strategy to face reality in community.
 
Implications of the research: One of Rodríguez's interesting points regarding the extent and detriment of the implementation of knowledge as a means of exploitation concerns private property.
The Establishment of The Asean Halal Certification Agencies: The Initial Strategies For The Uniformity of Halal Certification in Asean
Authors: Yuanitasari Deviana , Sardjono Agus , Susetyo Heru
Published: November 2023

Objective: ASEAN is a single market and production base, where unity occurs free flow of goods, services, capital, investment and production, as well as the elimination of tariffs for trade between ASEAN countries are the reality that is not subject to bargain ASEAN countries especially Indonesia. ASEAN goods in the free trade raise concerns in the Muslim community in Indonesia and other ASEAN countries regarding the halal state of products from abroad. They need to be certified using standars terms, labels and registration procedures.
 
Methods: This current research applies a normative juridical method that includes investigation of positive law inventory, research on legal principles and in-concreto law research, systematic research of the law, research of legal history and comparison of law. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The nature of this research is analytical descriptive, i.e., making a systematic empirical analysis about facts. including describing rules and policies
 
Conclusion: This descriptive and analytical research explores the halal certification system with a single application in which employers (registrars) can register for halal certification in the country of origin to obtain halal certification in ASEAN and selected countries with their respective halal logos. Furthermore, it should involve catalysts such as the Regional Council of Halal Accreditation for ASEAN countries which requested listing.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE WORLD COFFEE MARKET (THE END OF THE 20TH - BEGINNING OF THE 21ST CENTURY)
Authors: Zayats D.V. , Petrova A.S. , Tkachenko T.Kh.
Published: November 2023

The article analyses the scale and causes of shifts in the regional structure of a major industry market, i. e. the world coffee market. Among the factors that determined high dynamics of the global demand for coffee over the specified period, the growth of well-being of the world population is considered, which is especially fast in developing countries, significantly outpacing the “traditional” markets of developed countries in terms of the coffee consumption growth. Other factors considered are innovations in coffee production technologies, the continuing growth of the urbanization of the population, shifts in the structure of the types of labor activity of the population towards larger share of mental labor, whose representatives are characterized by increased rates of coffee consumption, the growing demand for more expensive and high-quality products, and the strengthening “status” role of coffee consumption. The regional structure of coffee consumption, which is formed under the influence of these factors, is considered. In line with the evolution of demand, there are significant shifts in the supply sphere; it is shown that the regional supply structure has experienced the most significant transformation in the green coffee commodity segment: the main coffee-producing regions of the world have changed their places - the share of Asia has sharply increased and the share of Africa has decreased. It is shown that Asia has also significantly increased its role in the other two main product segments, i.e. roasted and instant coffee. In general, the demonstrated “Asian” shift in the coffee market could evidence the essence of the current economic and geographical transition.
FACTORS OF THE SPATIAL GROWTH OF SMALL CITIES IN CENTRAL RUSSIA
Authors: Smirnov I.P. , Lebedev P.S.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with topical issues of the development of small cities in Central Russia. The focus is on the spatial growth of small cities and the factors that determine the process. Examples of the spatial development of expanding and shrinking cities are discussed separately. All spatial growth factors were divided into two large groups, i.e. endogenous and exogenous. In the first case, the principal growth factor is the local population, whose efforts expand the urban space. In the second case, the external forces are of key importance, generally the decisions of higher authorities or the activities of large developers. The spatial expansion is quite logical for the growing cities. Most of them are located in the suburbs of regional centers, resulting in the peculiarities of their development due to construction of new multistorey housing complexes, cottage settlements and townhouse complexes. Interestingly, the spatial growth is characteristic of declining cities as well. Moreover, the factors of their spatial growth are more diverse. Therefore, subgroups were distinguished in each group of factors depending on additional causes and agents of change. The endogenous causes of growth include the construction of new housing for the well-off segments of the population, the construction of new social housing, the construction of new housing for the military and the employees of large industrial enterprises, etc. Administrative incorporations of nearby settlements (villages, station settlements, military towns) and the activities of external developers are among the exogenous factors. The study showed that many small towns expand their space under the influence of various factors, this leads to the complication of their urban structure.
ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES FOR STUDYING THE TOURIST ATTRACTIVENESS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM CITIES (CASE STUDY OF THE PERM REGION)
Authors: Myshliavtseva S.E. , Merkushev S.A. , Lanin V.V.
Published: November 2023

The main aim of the study is to elaborate the assessment methodology for studying the tourist attractiveness of cities. The assessment procedures were tested for small and medium cities of the Perm region. The cities were assessed according to 8 criteria and 30 indicators. According to the results of calculations, four groups of cities with different indices of tourist attractiveness were identified. The group of the highest tourism attractiveness included the cities of Kungur, Solikamsk, Tchaikovsky and Osa. These are mainly cities that have preserved a rich cultural and natural heritage; over the past two decades there is a systematic approach in making managerial decisions to create a friendly environment. The second group includes the cities of Kudymkar, Nytva, Lysva, Ocher, Cherdyn, Dobryanka and Krasnokamsk. The cities have less attractors of tourist flows. The exception is Cherdyn, which has a high density of cultural heritage, but lags behind in the formation of a service environment. The cities of the group have a high potential, but the increase in tourist attractiveness will depend on the diversification and intensification of the industrial and non-industrial spheres. The third group includes the cities of Gubakha, Chusovoy, Chernushka, Usolye, Krasnovishersk and Vereshchagino. Most of the cities are well-recognizable, due to their location near significant tourist landmarks. To increase the attractiveness of the city centers it is necessary to ensure their closer connection with the surrounding dominants in order to achieve a synergy effect. The fourth group included the cities of Chermoz, Okhansk, Kizel, Aleksandrovsk, Gornozavodsk and Gremyachinsk. The group brings together the cities with the highest share of the lowest performance scores. Their further development requires the formation of a touristfrien