TYPES OF ROBOTIC SURGERY: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CHOOSING THIS PROCEDURE
Authors:   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., de O. Soler Isadora , Cristine Orasmo Carla ,   Bachelor of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences of Paraiba - FCM/PB, Brazil., Machado Garcia Andre ,   Medical Student, Nove de Julho University, Brazil., T. M. Malaquias Delio ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Rocha Victorello Giovana ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., F. B. Paschoal Juliana ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Freitas Moyses Cristino Breno ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., P. M. Alineri Thalita ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., do Nascimento O. Beloto Cristiana ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Lino Botteon Fernanda ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Carolina C. Cruz Ana ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Clara F. Parreira Ana ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., K. O. Noleto Susanna ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Elias F. Franca Mateus ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., de Oliveira Mota Aline ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., de O. Carvalho Roselene ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., H. Cassoma Sadrak ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., D. Vivas Alexandre ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Victoria Cabrera Jenyffer ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Macha Regonha Mariana ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Elias Calheiros Julio ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., E. Valencia Cabrera Elisitt ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Oliveira Alves Isaac ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Rodolfo Thomaz da Silva Luiz ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Kamarowski Fontana Hannah ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., de Sa Bertozzi CaioVinicius ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Tome da Silva Leonardo ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., del Grosso Reis Rafaela ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Pupo Concone Carla ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., S. de Lima Bozzi Alana ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., M. M. Rodrigues de Oliveira Brenda ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., F. Viana Delgado Adriana ,   Medical Student, University of RibeiraoPreto. Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Luiza B. Cordeiro Amanda ,   Medical Student, Potiguar University, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil., M.K Fujishima Hiromi ,   Medical Student, Potiguar University, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil., GabanTrigueiro Thiago ,   Medical Student, Potiguar University, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil., Victor Almeida Dias Joao ,   Medical Student, Rio Verde University, Aparecida de Goiania, Goias, Brazil., Roberto M. de Oliveira Carrico Hamilton ,   Medical Student, University of Southern Santa Catarina. Tubarao, Brazil., Pagliace Giuliana ,   Medical Student, UCP, Central University of Paraguay, Ciudad delEste, Paraguay., Bento Alvarenga Cristiano ,   Medical Student, UCP, Central University of Paraguay, Ciudad delEste, Paraguay., A. Rochetti Bezerra Thiago ,   PhD in Medical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, RibeiraoPreto -Medical School, Brazil., Machado Bueno Ronaldo ,   Bachelor of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of the Federal University of Minas Gerais. Professor at the Faculty of Medicine of the Nove de Julho University., Vilatoro Jodar Vivian ,   Medical Student, Nove de Julho University, Brazil.
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Robotic surgery has become increasingly accessible and is already a reality worldwide. Although several medical specialties have benefited from this technology, urology is the one that has most incorporated the use of robots into surgical procedures. When we talk about robotic surgery, many patients imagine that a robot is used to carry out the procedure autonomously. It must be made clear that it is the surgeon who controls the robot and that this equipment only reproduces the movements of the doctors hands. Methodology: This article is a systematic review, based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodology, which seeks to identify the most widely used types of robotic surgery today, their advantages and disadvantages. Literature review: It is important for centers that apply robotics to follow standardized training, improve reporting and increase patient education in order to reduce errors related to robotic surgery. Robotic surgery should be performed by urological surgeons trained in robotics and with extensive experience in robotic and laparoscopic surgery. It should also not be forgotten that adding robots to the surgical equation can create room for error in an area that is already complex and full of risks. Final thoughts: Robotic surgery is getting better and better as more advanced robots are developed to overcome existing shortcomings. Patients should therefore expect better results from robot-assisted surgery as advanced machines are applied.