bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teologi Sampah Sungai
Authors: Setyaningsih Susiani
Published: February 2022

Pertambahan jumlah penduduk telah berimplikasi pada berbagai aspek kehidupan dalam masyarakat. Salah satu diantaranya yaitu permasalahan yang mencuat satu dekade terakhir ialah masalah sampah. Permasalahan semakin kompleks ketika masyarakat tidak dibekali dengan skill untuk mengolah sampah tersebut secara mandiri. Belum lagi permasalahan mendasar yang juga belum selesai dituntaskan yaitu masalah kesadaran masyarakat dalam membuang sampah. Kondisi inilah yang terjadi di lingkungan sungai Ngelom Sepanjang Sidoarjo. Sebuah permasalahan yang akan dikaji oleh penulis pada artikel ini. Permasalahan semakin menarik dikupas oleh penulis, ketika alur penulisan sampai pada bagian penggunaan perspektif positivisme. Akan seperti apakah permasalahan sampah yang terjadi di sepanjang Sungai Ngelom Wilayah Sepanjang Sidoarjo?.
Frecuencia de cepillado dental en adultos en la población de Guayaquil en el año 2021
Authors: Heras Hungría María del Cisne , Encalada Verdugo Liliana Soledad , Verdugo Tinitana Verónica Ivanova , Cabrera Cabrera Gladys Eulalia
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de cepillado dental en adultos en la población de Guayaquil en el año 2021. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal actual, sobre la frecuencia del cepillado dental, se obtuvo una muestra de 401 personas mayores de 18 años de Guayaquil. Para la medición se realizó una encuesta que constó de 11 preguntas, se analizó la parroquia, sexo, instrucción y número de veces de cepillado dental.  Resultados: Se determinó que se cepillan los dientes 2 veces al día un 49,88% y 0,75% no se cepillan los dientes. Según el sexo existió mayor porcentaje de mujeres 57,11% que de hombres 42,89%, siendo en ambos la frecuencia de cepillado mayoritario de 2 a 3 veces al día. Respecto al grado instrucción, superior universitario tuvieron una mayor cantidad de cepillado diario, y el menor número de cepillado diario fue de instrucción analfabeto, debido a que solo se encuestaron a 2 personas. Las parroquias con mayor cantidad de cepillado fueron Tarqui y Febres Cordero con 49,88%, 2 veces al día y 41,15%. 3 veces al día.  En cuanto a la disposición de cepillo dental 54,61 % no tenían cepillo antes de la pandemia en el trabajo o centro de estudio y 45,39 % si lo tenían, diciendo así que la pandemia no influyo en el cepillado dental. Conclusión: El número de cepillado diario mayoritario fué de 2 a 3 veces al día por ende la frecuencia de cepillado dental en la población de Guayaquil en el año 2021 fue de 94,77%.
INTERAKSI DEMOKRATIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN EKSPLORATIF MODEL HOTL-DI TIPE A FENOMENA NYIUR MELAMBAI
Authors: Claudia Matulessy Falenty , Medellu Christophil , Lolowang Jimmy
Published: February 2022

Natural phenomena around form a religious experience in students. The variety of experiences and perceptions that are formed in the cognitive structure can be integrated with formal learning in the classroom in order to strengthen the context-concept relationship or improve individual misconceptions. The purpose of this research is to explore the concept and scientific process of the phenomenon of waving palm trees or coconut trees that swing when blown by the wind. This research uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research was carried out in the physics department of FMIPA Unima. The results showed that the involvement of mentors can build open communication between students in groups and between student mentors and the target group. Cooperation and democratic behavior can be seen when students carry out exploration activities well, so that this learning can realize learning activities to explore objects or contexts, concepts and scientific processes of waving palm phenomena.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENERAPAN KONSEP HUKUM PASCAL UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 1 SITIMSEL
Authors: Pangke Rini , Rende Jeane Cornelda , Komansilan Alfrits
Published: February 2022

Learning media in the form of teaching aids is very important in the physics learning process, as learning with teaching aids can help students more easily understand the concepts under study. The aim of this study was to develop teaching materials as a learning medium for the application of the Pascal law concept for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Sitimsel and to examine the effectiveness of teaching materials as a learning medium for the application of the Pascal law concept for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 sitimsel. This type of research is research and development (R&D) according to Sugiyono and the research topics are 5 students in class VIII A and 21 students in class VIII B. The results of the research show the process of developing teaching materials as a learning medium including potential and Problem analysis, design product, design validation, revised design, first attempts, product attempts, use attempts, product revisions and mass production as well as the effectiveness of teaching materials as a learning medium for the application of Pascal's legal concepts for pupils of class VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Sitimsel, from the results shown normalized reinforcement test analysis in the small group test of 0.9 and large group test of 0.92, this is included in the high criteria, so the props are effective in enhancing students' conceptual understanding.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS EDMODO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 TONDANO KELAS XI PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: Sigar Feyka , Dungus Ferdy , Komansilan Alfrits
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Edmodo learning media on the physics learning outcomes of SMA N 2 Tondano class XI students on the material of temperature and heat. This study uses experimental methods and the design used is the Posttest Only Control Group Design. The experimental class applies Edmodo learning media and the control class without using Edmodo learning media. After the learning process was carried out, the research data was then taken based on the posttest and stated that the average posttest score for the experimental class was 80.5, while the posttest average for the control class was 67.5. So the student learning outcomes or posttest experimental class students are higher than the posttest results of control class students. From these data, normality test and data homogeneity test were carried out and the results of the normality test showed that the data was normally distributed, as well as the homogeneity test stated that the two classes were homogeneous, then t-test was carried out and the results obtained were tcount of 3.87828 and ttable of 1.68595 thus H0 rejected and HA accepted. So it can be concluded that the application of Edmodo learning media is more effective because the average learning outcomes of experimental class students who use Edmodo media are higher than the average control class students' learning outcomes without using Edmodo media.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DENGAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI 4 SATAP LIKUPANG BARAT
Authors: Daniel Truly , Sompotan Armstrong , Polii Jeferson
Published: February 2022

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes. After following the learning process using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 4 Satap Likupang Barat for the 2019-2020 academic year. The research method used was classroom action research (CAR) which was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely, planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subject of this research is class VIII, which consists of 18 students. The research instrument used is questions. KKM achievement has increased, namely the average student learning outcomes in cycle 1 of 55.5%. And increased in cycle 2 to 83.3%. This clearly shows that student learning outcomes have increased from cycle 1 to cycle 2. Thus, cycle 2 has met the indicators of achievement of results.
Effect of Body Acupuncture on Pregnancy-Related Low Back Pain and Pelvic Pain: A Systematic Review
Authors: DUTUCU Nafiye , ŞOLT Ayça , AKSOY Sena Dilek
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The aim of the authors of this study was to determine the effect of body acupuncture on the symptoms of low back pain and pelvic pain suffered during pregnancy.
Methods: In this systematic review, 8 international databases (Cinahl, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, Ebsco Host, Cochrane Library) comprising the period between January 2000 and March 2020 were screened. Articles that are not in English and Turkish were excluded. Three authors screened the related articles based on the titles and abstracts independently of each other.
A data extraction form was filled in for each appropriate study. The quality of the studies included in the study was assessed using the Jadad scale and PRISMA guidelines.
Results: Finally, six studies conducted in 3 countries between January 2000 and March 2020 with 838 pregnant women with complaints of low back pain and pelvic pain were included in the review. The results showed that body acupuncture reduced pregnancy-related low back pain and pelvic pain complaints and that it had no side effects.
Conclusion: We think that body acupuncture, a non-pharmacological method, will help clinicians to relieve the symptoms of pregnancy-related pelvic pain and low back pain.
Il valore esemplare della morte di Bhīṣma nel "Mahābhārata"
Authors: Pelissero Alberto
Published: February 2022

1. Il personaggio – 2. L’arco narrativo si tende – 2a. Antefatto – 2b. Culmine – 3. Le colpe di Bhīṣma verso le donne – 3a. Ambā – 3b. Draupadī – 4. Declino e apogeo: Bhīṣma morente come exemplum – 5. Bhīṣma e Karṇa – 6. Tre morti inique: Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Karṇa – 7. Sospensione dell’arco narrativo – 8. Deporre il fardello – Bibliografia.
Editoriale
Authors: Monteverdi Anna Maria
Published: February 2022

Editoriale Connessioni Remote 3
La resistenza contro i trend tecnologici che colonizzano la creazione artistica. Conversazione con Giacomo Verde
Authors: Equizzi Mariano
Published: February 2022

Intervista a Giacomo Verde, a cura di Mariano Equizzi.

Roma, Hackmeeting, aprile 2006.

Intervista inedita
Penatalayanan Ibadah Terbatas Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Saragih Erman
Published: February 2022

This article has an idea about the arrangement of limited worship (individuals) during the covid-19 pandemic. In this article, the functions of obedience theology, the construction of koinonia, and the liturgy of perichoresis are sub-discussed. The lens of discussion about theology during the Covid-19 pandemic. Empirically, worship at home is a massive and proactive solution. The capacity of worship at home is always carried out in a hierarchical liturgical pattern. Koinonia as a spirit relation of communal communion is constructed as a model for the church of individual koinonia. The method used is a literature study, specifically content analysis with the principle of systematic literature review. The conclusion that I convey is first, obedience theology as the basis of Christian spiritual ethics. Second, the early church fellowship pattern emphasized dynamic power by the apostles so that they were able to endure and overcome obstacles. Third, proactive fellowship becomes a common model to survive and start thinking about the future of the church. Fourth, individual worship liturgies can consider the principle of the perichoresis relation to delay the hierarchical pattern of worship.

Artikel ini menyoal tentang penatalayanan ibadah terbatas (di rumah) pada masa pandemi covid-19. Pada artikel ini fungsi teologi ketaatan, konstruksi koinonia, dan liturgi perikoreisis menjadi sub pembahasan. Lensa pembahasan seputar teologi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Secara empiris, ibadah di rumah menjadi solusi masif dan bersifat proflektif. Kapasitas ibadah di rumah selalu dilakukan dalam pola liturgi hierarkis. Koinonia sebagai relasi spirit persekutuan komunal dikonstruksi menjadi model menggereja koinonia individual. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan studi literatur secara khusus analysis content dengan prinsip tinjuan literatur secara sistematis. Kesimpulan yang saya sampaikan adalah pertama, teologi ketaatan sebagai basis etis spritual ibadah terbatas. Kedua, pola persekutuan gereja mula-mula menekankan kuasa dinamis oleh para rasul sehingga mampu bertahan dan melampaui hambatan. Ketiga, persekutuan Proflektif menjadi model bersama untuk bertahan dan mulai memikirkan masa depan gereja. Keempat, liturgi ibadah individual dapat mempertimbangkan prinsip relasi perikoresis untuk menunda hierarkisasi pola ibadah.
The Aural Defilement-Otitis Media
Authors: Bajaj Anubha
Published: February 2022

Otitis media is an infectious disease arising within the middle ear. Otitis media emerges as an acute or chronic inflammation or infection of middle ear cavity or middle ear space. The condition is preponderantly constituted of acute otitis media, chronic suppurative otitis media and otitis media with effusion. A globally discerned infection, otitis media appears due to diverse bacterial or viral agents although fungal or pneumocystis infection can exceptionally appear in immunocompromised or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected subjects.
What happened on 18 September 2004: Life after the introduction of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act (HPCAA), 2003.
Authors: Roe-Shaw Maggie
Published: February 2022

This article provides an introduction to The Health Practitioners Competency Assurance Act (HPCAA) which took effect on 18 September 2004. The Act was introduced to provide consistent accountability across health professions and make it easier for the New Zealand public to understand what health service each registered professional provides. To make this transparent, each of the health profession’s Authorities registered under the Act, has consulted widely with members to establish a scope or scopes of practice which the profession operates in. By making these scopes of practice transparent, health professionals will be limitedto specific professional activities defined by their Registration Boards 1 and there will be penalties for operating outside these specified scopes of practice. Thirteen district meetingswere held in 2004 to provide information to field staff about what the HPCAA means for their practice and what they can do about shaping practice to match the requirements of the Act. These meetings raised issues from the field about provision of equipment, professional development, portfolios, competencies, complaints and reflective practice.
Comparison of Utilization and Short-term Complications Between Technology-assisted and Conventional Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Simcox Trevor , Singh Vivek , Oakley Christian T. , Koenig Jan A. , Schwarzkopf Ran , Rozell Joshua C.
Published: February 2022

Introduction:

Although technology-assisted total hip arthroplasty (TA-THA) may improve implant positioning, it remains unknown whether TA-THA confers improved clinical outcomes. We sought to examine national TA-THA utilization trends and compare clinical outcomes between TA-THA and unassisted THA (U-THA).

Methods:

Patients who underwent primary, elective THA from 2010 to 2018 were identified using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Demographic, perioperative, and 30-day outcomes were queried and collected. Patients were stratified based on whether they underwent TA-THA, which included computer navigation or robotics, and U-THA. Propensity score matching paired patients undergoing TA-THA or U-THA on a 1:1 basis.

Results:

Of the 238,755 THA patients, 3,149 cases (1.3%) were done using TA-THA. Comparing the unmatched TA-THA and U-THA groups, race distribution (P < 0.001) and baseline functional status (P < 0.001) differed. Propensity score matching yielded 2,335 TA-THA and U-THA pairs. Perioperatively, the TA-THA cohort had longer mean surgical times (101.0 ± 34.0 versus 91.9 ± 38.8 minutes, P < 0.001), but lower transfusion rates (5.7% versus 7.8%, P = 0.005). As compared with the U-THA group, the TA-THA group had a shorter mean hospital length of stay (2.0 ± 1.1 versus 2.5 ± 2.0 days, P < 0.001) and a higher proportion of patients discharged home (85.8% versus 75.7%, P < 0.001). Notably, the TA-THA cohort had higher readmission rates (3.8% versus 2.4%, P < 0.001). Major complication and revision surgery rates did not markedly differ between groups.

Discussion:

TA-THA utilization rates remain low among orthopaedic surgeons. As compared with U-THA, TA-THA yield mixed perioperative and 30-day outcomes. Surgeons must consider the clinical benefits and drawbacks of TA-THA when determining the proper surgical technique and technology for each patient. Clinical trials assessing long-term functional and clinical outcomes between U-THA and TA-THA are required to further elucidate the utility of assistive technologies in THA.

Level III Evidence:

Retrospective Cohort Study
PENGARUH PIJAT WOLLWICH TERHADAP RERATA PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI PMB LUSI KABUPATEN BANDUNG PADA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Trianawati Lusi
Published: February 2022

A B S T R A K

 

Latar belakang: Banyak hal yang dapat menyebabkan kegagalan dalam proses menyusui, bisa dari faktor ibu, faktor bayi ataupun karena masalah lainnya. Salah satu penyebab utama kegagalan tersebut dari faktor ibu adalah kecemasan, rasa tidak percaya diri dan ketakutan ibu akan kurangnya produksi ASI. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satunya yaitu dengan metode pijat wollwich. Metode pijat wollwich merupakan bentuk terapi sentuhan yang menyenangkan, merangsang puting dengan lembut sehingga dapat menyebabkan sekresi oksitosin. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh pijat Wollwich terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum 6 jam di PMB Lusi Kabupaten Bandung pada tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan quasi experiment dengan nonequivalent control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu postpartum 6 jam yang telah melahirkan normal di PMB Lusi, periode bulan April-Juni 2021 sebanyak 30 orang. Dimana dari total sampel ini dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi/ yang diberikan perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol/ yang tidak diberikan perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney test.

Hasil: Rerata produksi ASI sesudah pemberian pijat Woolwich pada kelompok intervensi yaitu 0,68 cc, Rerata produksi ASI sesudah pemberian massage payudara pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 0,29 cc serta terdapat perbedaan rerata produksi ASI antara ibu postpartum kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p-value 0,002 < α (0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pijat wollwich berdasarkan rerata produksi ASI yang dihasilkan pada ibu postpartum 6 jam antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol di PMB Lusi Kabupaten Bandung.
Chronic Liver Disease and it’s Complications
Authors: Arshad Misbah , Asif Hina , John Akash , Pasha Muhammad Omer
Published: February 2022

Liver diseases progresses to more severe forms and thus are a major health problem. Cirrhosis and primitive liver cancer are significantly important in the west and are among the first 10 causes of death in adults. In all chronic liver diseases the final common pathway is liver cirrhosis, characterized by an accumulation of extracellular matrix rich in fibrillar collagens. Cirrhotic patients are at risk of developing many potential complications.One of the major complications of CLDs is Portal hypertension (PH),leads to the progression of portal vein-systemic collateral circulation that includes portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) and esophageal and gastric varices. Disabling and distressing manifestation of liver cirrhosis is tense ascites. In the presence of ascites alteration occurs in ventricular function. Cirrhosis may cause renal dysfunction, a common and potentially life threatening complication in hospitalized patients. Both acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney injury (CKD) are most common, often occurring simultaneously.
PROPOSTAS RECENTES DE MUDANÇAS NOS FUNDOS CONSTITUCIONAIS DE FINANCIAMENTO: em curso a desfiguração progressiva da Polí­tica Nacional de Desenvolvimento Regional (PNDR)
Authors: Lopes Guilherme Carneiro Leão de Albuquerque , Macedo Fernando Cézar de , Monteiro Neto Aristides
Published: February 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo investigar propostas legislativas de alteração nos principais instrumentos de financiamento da Polí­tica Nacional de Desenvolvimento Regional (PNDR): os fundos constitucionais de financiamento. A disputa por seus recursos suscita os diferentes interesses de entes federativos e das elites regionais por sua apropriação. Através da revisão bibliográfica e análise documentos do Congresso Nacional que tratam das Propostas de Lei e Propostas de Emenda Constitucional, observamos que estão em voga mudanças substanciais no ordenamento normativo, financeiro e administrativo dos fundos. Tais alterações estão desassociadas dos princí­pios que deveriam nortear o combate aos desequilí­brios regionais, portanto, desvinculadas da PNDR
GRUPOS DE INTERESSE NA GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DOMÉSTICOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTA CRUZ DO SUL/RS
Authors: Hofmeister Luiz Fernando , Arend Silvio Cezar
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo analisou de que forma se constroem os diferentes grupos de interesses entre os agentes públicos e privados na gestão dos resí­duos sólidos domésticos em Santa Cruz do Sul/RS. Procurou-se analisar como os grupos de interesse e os grupos de pressão interferem nas polí­ticas ambientais, sobretudo no gerenciamento dos resí­duos sólidos domésticos (RSD). Foram aplicadas entrevistas a diferentes atores envolvidos no tema, assim como a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e a observação não participante. Encontraram-se evidências de que existem relações de grupos de interesses na gestão dos resí­duos sólidos domésticos (RSD) do municí­pio com a administração pública em virtude dos altos valores pagos anualmente para as empresas licitadas e contratadas.
STUDI KELAYAKAN KAJIAN AKADEMIS PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK (RSIA) SEMPAJA SAMARINDA
Authors: Lamri Lamri , Supriadi Supriadi , Bahtiar Rahmad , Syahrani Syahrani , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: February 2022

Masih besarnya potensi pengembangan rumah sakit di Indonesia, bisa ditunjukkan dengan masih tingginya taraf kebutuhan akan jasa pelayanan kesehatan, Hal ini bisa diukur menurut derajat kesehatan masyarakat, yang diukur menurut beberapa indikator mortalitas misalnya jumlah kematian bayi , jumlah kematian balita , jumlah kematian ibu maternal, jumlah kematian kasar , dan umur hidup bayi lahir. Potensi kebutuhan rumah sakit pula mampu dicermati menurut masih rendahnya ratio jumlah tempat tidur  rumh sakit dibandingkan dengan jumlah penduduk. Perkembangan penduduk yang sangat  cepat, misalnya wilayah kota Samarinda menuntut adanya taraf penambahan pelayanan kesehatan dalam kecepatan seimbang. Dalam periode tahun 2015-2020 laju pertumbuhan penduduk wilayah Samarinda rata-rata mencapai 1.84% pertahun. Pesatnya pembangunan yang ada disertai timbulnya pencemaran lingkungan dampak sektor bisnis pertambangan dan lain-lain, menuntut perlunya tambahan kualitas dan kuantitas pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik pada wilayah ini. Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Sempaja merupakan kombinasi antara jasa sosial dan ekonomi menggunakan pengembangan dan penambahan pelayanan kesehatan fasilitas pemerintah. Dalam pemecahan perkara pemerataan dan peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan, Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Sempaja merupakan milik pemkot Samarinda, yang secara yuridis berada dibawah pengelolaan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Samarinda.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DAN EKONOMI KREATIF DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Putra Muhammad Tommy Fimi
Published: February 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembangan sektor kepariwisataan dan ekonomi kreatif di Kota Samarinda  untuk meningkatnya kontribusi sektor pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif terhadap ketahanan ekonomi baik dalam tingkat daerah maupun tingkat nasional. Lokasi pelaksanaanya berada pada 10 Kecamatan di Kota Samarinda yaitu : 1) Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang, 2) Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu, 3) Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, 4) Kecamatan Samarinda Ilir, 5) Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang, 6) Kecamatan Palaran, 7) Kecamatan Samarinda Kota, 8) Kecamatan Loa Janan Ilir, 9) Kecamatan Sambutan dan 10) Kecamatan Sungai Pinang. Metodelogi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan menggunakan  model analisis interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil analsis ditemukan bahwa tiap masing-masing Kecamatan memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dalam konsentrasi destinasi wisatanya tetapi dari rata-rata destinasi tersebut hanya pada destinasi yang eksisting yang memiliki modal besar yang telah berkembang sedangkan destinasi belum berkembang potensinya kedepan sangat besar untuk dikembangkan dengan cara meningkatkan 4 A (attraction, accessibility, amenity dan ancilliary)  yang dimana hampir seluruh destinasi wisata baru yang belum berkembang yang ada di Kota Samarinda memiliki permasalahan yang sama sedangkan  pengembangan ekraf perlu adanya pengembangan Pemberdayaan pelaku Ekraf agar dapat meningkatkan penghasilannya, Peningkatan pembiayaan bagi usaha Ekonomi Kreatif sehingga dapat menambah perkembangan usaha bagi pelaku Ekraf, perlunya penyediaan infrastruktur - teknologi yang memadai dan kompetitif untuk mendukung berkembangnya kreativitas, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengembangkan ekraf di Kota samarinda.
THE INSPIRATION OF SUBORDINATE LABOURS FOR ENRICHED MANAGEMENT
Authors: GOMATHY Dr. C K
Published: February 2022

Junior workers are indispensable,vital post of management and need to be motivated for efficiency and effective productivity.This research work is on motivation of junior workers for enhanced performance focused on selected firms(PHCN,Sports Council,ITC) in Owerri.The study identified the problems of motivation on junior workers.The study has four research questions and two Hypothesis,both primary and secondary sources of data where used.Filed source design was used while structural questionnaire is the major instrument for data collections.The questionnaire was analyzed with simple percentage with chi-square statistical tool.The study revealed that motivation influences the junior workers performance and that its constituent determine it acceptance a compensation policy.Based on the findings it was recommended that management should re-appraise and re-evaluate the present salary structure of junior workers with a view to increasing its productivity and in order to achieve it and maintained it. Keywords: Motivation,Productivity,Performance,Junior workers.
KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA ULAT SUTERA (BOMBIX MORI L.) BERDASARKAN ASPEK NON FINANSIAL KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: Djabar Murni , Utiarahman Nurnaningsih
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of the business based on non-financial aspects of silkworm cultivation. The results of this study were with high demand and with a guarantee of the cocoon market, silkworm cultivation business conducted in the Tangga Barito village, the working area of of KPHP Unit V Boalemo worthy of doing. Cocoon selling prices of Rp. 40,000 is a standard price that is appropriate for quality b (medium) cocoons. To increase the added value of mulberry cultivation, it can endeavor to manufacture mulberry tea which is used as an antioxidant drink or to process silkworm waste into organic fertilizer. For technical and technology aspects starting from the business location, the location of caterpillar maintenance in general is close to the residence so as to facilitate maintenance and supervision. Silkworm cultivation is prepared starting from the building of silkworms to how to control pests and diseases that attack silkworms. The organization in question consists of informing matters relating to the cultivation of silkworms, directing, coordinating the development of mulberry and silkworm maintenance demonstration plots. From these results the silkworm business is feasible to run.Keywords: Aspect of non financial, Boalemo, Business feasibility, silkworms
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ADAT CEREKANG DALAM MENJAGA DAN MELESTARIKAN HUTAN ADAT DI DESA MANURUNG
Authors: Maria Maria , Taskur Taskur , Karim Hadijah Azis
Published: February 2022

Indigenous people have the knowledge from generation to generation to maintain and protect forest resources around them. The role of local wisdom of the Cerekang indigenous people in protecting and preserving the customary forest is very much needed for the survival and function of the forest. This study aims to describe and explain the role of local wisdom of indigenous peoples in protecting and preserving customary forests. Data obtained directly through surveys and direct field observations, data collected through observation and interview methods are processed and classified according to research objectives and then analyzed using qualitative data analysis. The results obtained are that the Cerekang customary forest is a customary forest that has a principle of sustainability, there is no management at all by the cerekang customary community so that in maintaining and preserving the cerekang customary forest it is carried out by customary stakeholders, customary institutions, Cerekang customary communities and the village government
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI HUTAN HALAWILA DESA KAKAHA KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Djuku Simon Umbu , Makaborang Yohana , Taranau Ospensius Kawawu
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui jenis-jenis jamur makroskopis yang terdapat di hutan Halawila desa Kakaha kabupaten Sumba Timur yang di manfaatkan dari hasil penelitian sebagai sumber belajar dalam bentuk buku saku yang di gunakan oleh siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah transek kuadrat dan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini purposive sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel jamur makroskopis yang ditemukan di hitung menggunakan teknik transek kuadrat dengan ukuran setiap plot 20x20 meter, dengan garis transek yang dibentangkan sejauh 200 meter pada setiap stasiun pengambilan sampel. Penelitian terbagi atas tiga stasiun, setiap stasiun dibagi menjadi 5 plot. Jarak antara setiap plot adalah 25 meter. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah 10 jenis jamur makroskopis yang terdiri dari 3 ordo dan 3 family. Jenis-jenis jamur tersebut yaitu, Daedaleopsis confragosa, Hexagonia tenius, Microporus affinis, Pycnoporus cinnabarius, Lentinus tigrinus, Genoderma appalatum, Picipes badius, Fomes fomentarius, Herecium erinaceus Auricularia auricula-judae. Indeks keenekaragaman jamur makroskopis di hutan Halawila desa Kakaha kabupaten Summba Timur tergolong sedang dengan nilai indeks H’ = 1,633.
The Creation Process of Nyeni
Authors: Setiawan Pindi
Published: February 2022

Situs gambar cadas (rock-art, cave-painting, l'art parietal) merupakan fenomena yang mendunia. Situs gambar cadas (garca) merupakan musium yang berisi bukti bahwa manusia Homo sapiens (manusia keturunan Adam-Hawa) mempunyai kemampuan berimajinasi dan sekaligus mewujudkan imajinasinya. Tak ada mahluk Tuhan lainnya yang sanggup membayangkan imajinasi dan kemudian mewujudkannya.Garca dan situsnya diyakini menyiratkan informasi yang mencerminkan buah pikiran (perasaan dan pengetahuan) tentang kehidupan dan kepercayaan manusia prasejarah. Garca hadir dalam suatu 'ruang' (goa, gunung, cadas, cliff) tertentu yang terkait dengan makna-makna kehidupan manusia prasejarah. Oleh karena itu garca sebagai suatu informasi menyiratkan bagian penting dalam ritual masyarakat prasejarah, sehingga tak heran bila digambarnya pun di lokasi-lokasi (ruang) yang menimbulkan 'gejolak' perasaan tertentu bagi masyarakat prasejarah.Manusia prasejarah yang membuat wujud (visual) garca memang bermaksud agar informasinya tersampaikan kepada para pelihatnya. Mekanisme penyampaian informasi penggambar garca (kreator, produsen, sender) kepada pelihat garca (pembaca, aseptor, receiver) adalah bagian dari mekanisme komunikasi-visual. Syarat utama berkomunikasi visual tentunya mempunyai pola-pola yang berulang. Dalam kaitan ini, boleh dikatakan pola-pola berulang yang diwujudkan pada garca menyiratkan informasi-informasi yang dipahami manusia prasejarah ketika itu.Proses kreasi yang mendasari pola-pola itu yang akan ditinjau secara singkat dalam makalah ini, dengan maksud agar dapat lebih menghayati gambar cadas prasejarah. Fokus gambar cadas pada makalah ini adalah mengenai gambar cadas prasejarah Kutai, atau garca Kutai prasejarah.
Review on Vacuum Laser Beam Welding
Authors: Lee Yongki , Cheon Jason , Kim Cheolhee
Published: February 2022

Vacuum laser beam welding (VLBW) exhibits better welding characteristics, e.g., deep penetration, less pore, and spatter generation, compared with the conventional laser welding technique under atmospheric pressure. Low ambient pressure affects the vaporization temperature of the base material and the interaction between laser and plasma plume, which affects the behaviors of laser-induced plasma plume, keyhole, and weld pool flow. This review introduces improvements in welding characteristics such as penetration depth, pore, and spatter generation in the VLBW process. The effect of ambient pressure on welding characteristics was reviewed, and the behavior of laser-induced plume, keyhole, and molten pool under reduced ambient pressure was discussed to understand the mechanisms for enhanced weldability.
Fundamental Experiments of Pulsed GMA Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Yoo Hojin , Jeon Jongho , Kim Hansol , Lee Geonho , Shin Seungcheol , Cho Jungho , Lee In Hwan , Kim Geon Hwee , Hwang Myun Joong
Published: February 2022

Metal 3D printing based on laser sintering is important in various industrial fields. However, its limitations are being revealed due to the need for expensive machines and metal powder. Meanwhile, wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is rapidly arising as an alternative technology thanks to its relatively economic cost. Despite the boom of WAAM, its advantages are not that clear, because the majority of the research to date has been based on relatively expensive facilities, of which the cold metal transfer (CMT) machine is representative. In this study, the WAAM process is being improved with general pulsed GMA to lower the barrier of high cost and facilitate the adoption of the WAAM process in actual manufacturing industries. All process parameters, such as current, voltage, welding speed, and CTWD were examined to figure out a proper synergic line for WAAM. As a result, a high sulfur proportion wire and proper process parameters could be suggested. Finally, the proposed synergic line successfully produced a steel wall consisting of 10 layers with a thickness of 7.2 mm and a height of 22.4 mm, which can serve as an example of WAAM with pulsed GMA.
Online Learning: An Enthusiastic Approach
Authors: Holubowicz Aleksandra
Published: February 2022

The text identifies the opportunities that online interactive sessions provide. The author does not enumerate the general advantages of distant learning that occurs via the internet, but she introduces the strategies she finds superior to the conventional face-to-face mode, as evident in her teaching practice. These refer to certain technicalities that enable completion of a number of tasks more effectively than in the real classroom as well as to the possibility of creating a more egalitarian relationship between the teacher and the students.
Učitelé jazykových pracovišť CASAJC
Authors: Šikolová Mária , Koláčková Ludmila
Published: February 2022

Článek prezentuje krátké resumé průzkumu, který iniciovala členka redakční rady RNDr. Lenka Fišerová, Ph.D., ve spolupráci s editorkami tohoto čísla.
Participation, Knowledge and Power in ‘New’ Forms of Action Research
Authors: Georgaca Dr. Eugenie
Published: February 2022

The paper uses the Offenders' Social Reintegration Project, run between 1988 and 1998 by the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, to discuss the characteristics of new forms of action research and to reflect on the main debates within action research literature. Firstly, new forms of action research dealing with community issues tend to take place within complex systems, aiming to bring potential partners together and to facilitate the development of networks of organisations. Networking presupposes a more open-ended mode of research and opens the question of participation of the social groups concerned. The varying and changing degrees of participation within the Project are described with reference to the role of the researchers and the discrepancy between formal and informal partnerships. Secondly, the relation between research and action is dealt with via a discussion of the different types of knowledge produced in the course of the Project and their appropriateness for informing and evaluating practice. The implications of these arguments for the scientific status of action research and the paradigm within which it can be located are also addressed. Thirdly, the paper discusses the role of the various institutional contexts in shaping and constraining possible types of research and action. Finally, the type of change pursued by action research projects is considered with reference to the ongoing debate within action research literature on the role of politics, leading to the acknowledgement of the inevitable implication of political negotiations and power in any initiative towards social change.
Show Me the Money! A Review of Current Issues in the New NIL Era
Authors: Dees Windy , Cianfrone Beth A. , Andrew Damon
Published: February 2022

On July 1st, 2021, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) approved an interim policy that would allow college athletes in every state to monetize their name, image, and likeness (NIL). This meant student-athletes could accept money for sponsorships and endorsements and maintain their eligibility, which was previously prohibited by the intercollegiate sports governing body (The Athletic Staff, 2021). The change is positive for student-athletes and the brands looking to market through them and their active social media platforms, but it does not come without issues or challenges. The purpose of this study is to, (a) review the theory behind effective sponsorship and endorsement relative to NIL, (b) discuss issues or challenges that may arise from the new legislation, and (c) conclude with possible projections for the future of NIL and sponsorship in college athletics.
How Name, Image and Likeness “Fit” in Sport Partnerships
Authors: Wakefield Lane , Wakefield Kirk , Jensen Jonathan , Bennett Gregg
Published: February 2022

Sponsorship opportunities in college athletics have shifted dramatically as athletes have rights to name, image and likeness (NIL). NIL assets, once illegal for college athletes, are prime avenues for brands to reach college sports fans, the largest and most avid sports fan base in the US (Dosh, 2021). Our purpose is to evaluate how these changes “fit” into the overall sponsorship landscape and what will come next. With the impact on brands, properties and consumers over time, we narrow our discussion around “fit,” the most prevalent factor in academic sponsorship research (Wakefield et al., 2020).
Land Consolidation Considering Natural Afforestation
Authors: Malashevskyi Mykola , Malashevska Olena
Published: February 2022

The article highlights the problem of natural agricultural-land afforestation with insufficient forest cover of the area. The article purports to substantiate land consolidation aimed at the rationalisation of agricultural and forest land management in such conditions. The authors identify the main approaches to the issue of natural agricultural land afforestation. The afforested areas of agricultural land are suggested for redesignation as a forest resource as a result of a swap and reallotment of land plots. As an example, consolidation of available land, in the conditions of natural afforestation, has been accomplished based on a number of land masses in Chernihiv Oblast’, Ukraine. Resulting from the project implementation, better configuration and improved layout of agricultural land plots have been achieved, while the length and placement of country lanes have been optimized. The reforested agricultural areas within the specific land mass have been redesignated as a forest resource. The advantages and disadvantages of natural afforestation in land consolidation are identified in contrast to alternative approaches.The research findings can be used by territorial communities in the upgrade of land management practices, laying out and redesign of landscape parks and other nature conservation areas that include areas of business activity.
Pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase and low abundant ferredoxins support aerobic photomixotrophic growth in cyanobacteria
Authors: Wang Yingying , Chen Xi , Spengler Katharina , Terberger Karoline , Boehm Marko , Appel Jens , Barske Thomas , Timm Stefan , Battchikova Natalia , Hagemann Martin , Gutekunst Kirstin
Published: February 2022

The decarboxylation of pyruvate is a central reaction in the carbon metabolism of all organisms. It is catalyzed by the pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR) and the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex. Whereas PFOR reduces ferredoxin, the PDH complex utilizes NAD+. Anaerobes rely on PFOR, which was replaced during evolution by the PDH complex found in aerobes. Cyanobacteria possess both enzyme systems. Our data challenge the view that PFOR is exclusively utilized for fermentation. Instead, we show, that the cyanobacterial PFOR is stable in the presence of oxygen in vitro and is required for optimal photomixotrophic growth under aerobic and highly reducing conditions while the PDH complex is inactivated. We found that cells rely on a general shift from utilizing NAD(H)- to ferredoxin-dependent enzymes under these conditions. The utilization of ferredoxins instead of NAD(H) saves a greater share of the Gibbs-free energy, instead of wasting it as heat. This obviously simultaneously decelerates metabolic reactions as they operate closer to their thermodynamic equilibrium. It is common thought that during evolution, ferredoxins were replaced by NAD(P)H due to their higher stability in an oxidizing atmosphere. However, the utilization of NAD(P)H could also have been favored due to a higher competitiveness because of an accelerated metabolism.
Homeostatic interferon-lambda response to bacterial microbiota stimulates preemptive antiviral defense within discrete pockets of intestinal epithelium
Authors: Van Winkle Jacob A , Peterson Stefan T , Kennedy Elizabeth A , Wheadon Michael J , Ingle Harshad , Desai Chandni , Rodgers Rachel , Constant David A , Wright Austin P , Li Lena , Artyomov Maxim N , Lee Sanghyun , Baldridge Megan T , Nice Timothy J
Published: February 2022

Interferon-lambda (IFN-λ) protects intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) from enteric viruses by inducing expression of antiviral IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). Here, we find that bacterial microbiota stimulate a homeostatic ISG signature in the intestine of specific pathogen-free mice. This homeostatic ISG expression is restricted to IECs, depends on IEC-intrinsic expression of IFN-λ receptor (Ifnlr1), and is associated with IFN-λ production by leukocytes. Strikingly, imaging of these homeostatic ISGs reveals localization to pockets of the epithelium and concentration in mature IECs. Correspondingly, a minority of mature IECs express these ISGs in public single-cell RNA sequencing datasets from mice and humans. Furthermore, we assessed the ability of orally administered bacterial components to restore localized ISGs in mice lacking bacterial microbiota. Lastly, we find that IECs lacking Ifnlr1 are hyper-susceptible to initiation of murine rotavirus infection. These observations indicate that bacterial microbiota stimulate ISGs in localized regions of the intestinal epithelium at homeostasis, thereby preemptively activating antiviral defenses in vulnerable IECs to improve host defense against enteric viruses.
Dihydrotestosterone- A Potential Biomarker of Hyperandrogenaemia in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Case-control Study from North India
Authors: Kumar Hemant , Halder Ashutosh , Sharma Mona , Jain Manish , Kalsi Amanpreet Kaur
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex reproductive disorder characterised by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction and polycystic/enlarged ovary. Although clinical and/or biochemical hyperandrogenism is one of the major features of PCOS, biochemical hyperandrogenism in the form of high testosterone and/or Free Androgen Index (FAI) is rarely observed in the Asian Indians. Aim: To assess various androgens to determine best available biomarker of androgens in PCOS from North India. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was conducted at Department of Reproductive Biology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, between January 2016 to December 2019. During this period 137 female with PCOS and 49 female as control were included. Serum total testosterone (T), FAI, Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate (DHEAS), androstenedione and Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) were measured besides assessment of hirsutism using the FerrimanGallwey (FG) scale. Statistical differences were derived using Mann-Whitney U test, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and Spearman’s correlation test. Results: There were 87 PCOS cases with phenotype A, 25 PCOS cases with phenotype B, 10 PCOS cases with phenotype C and 15 PCOS cases with phenotype D. The mean age was 23.7 years in the PCOS group and 26.2 years in the control group. The mean body mass index in the PCOS group was 25.23 kg/m2 and in the control was 22.6 kg/m2 . FG score of ≥9 was observed in 75.9% PCOS cases. High (mean+2SD) levels of T (≥0.51 ng/ mL), FAI (≥2.55), DHEAS (≥309 ug/dL), androstenedione (≥2.2 ng/mL) and DHT (≥462 pg/mL) were observed in 35.29%, 56.25%, 14.18%, 18.62% and 61.38%, cases, respectively. Mean DHT value was 584.27 pg/mL in study group whereas in control was 257.16 pg/mL (p-value <0.0001) and area under ROC curve was 0.895. Similarly, area under ROC curve was 0.86, 0.817, 0.721 and 0.63 for FAI, testosterone, DHEAS and androstenedione, respectively. Spearman’s correlation test of androgens with body mass index, age and FG Score did not find any associations with DHT. Conclusion: Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is best available biomarker and can be considered as diagnostic biomarker of hyperandrogenemia in PCOS women from north India.