bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SANGGAR SENI ANACARAKA DALAM MEWADAHI BAKAT ANAK-ANAK DI PEGUNUNGAN KINTAMANI BALI
Authors: Ardiyasa I Putu
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengelolaan Sanggar Seni Anacaraka dalam upaya mewadahi bakat anak-anak di Kintamani, Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab dua permasalahan yang diajukan : pertama strategi apa yang semestinya diterapkan oleh pengelola dalam rangka menjaga eksistensi di tengah persaingan global; kedua bagaimana rancangan penerapan strategi pada Sanggar Seni Anacaraka. Untuk membedah permasalahan tersebut, digunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan alat pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode SWOT untuk mengkaji permasalahan baik dalam lingkup internal dan eksternal. Sumber data diperoleh di lokasi penelitian dengan menentukan key person yang berkompeten dan sumber data tertulis yang mendukung dan relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sanggar Seni Anacaraka perlu melakukan pemilihan strategi berupa penggunaan setiap kekuatan (strenght) untuk menghadapi segala ancaman (treath) dengan melakukan penetrasi pasar, pengembangan pasar, pengembangan produk dan diversifikasi terkait. Selain itu, pengelolaan Sanggar Seni Anacaraka menggunakan strategi tumbuh dan membangun karena posisi sanggar yang baru berdiri dan belum memiliki kekuatan yang bisa mendukung pembangunan sanggar. Bentuk edukasi seperti ini akan terus berkembang dengan keterlibatan masyarakat dan pemerintah bersama pihak pengelola, sehingga ke depan mampu mengedukasi anak-anak secara berkelanjutan dalam rangka menjaga keberlangsungan hidup seni.
TIPE 21
Authors: Ermawati Pitri
Published: February 2018

“Type 21” is a metaphor of tomb, a place mostly two by one square in size.Everybody will die, their dead bodies are placed in the tomb then. Most people are scared of tomb for some reasons. But in my opinion, the tomb is such interesting subject to be photograped. As trying to apply De Bono’s lateral thinking method, I got close to the tomb and explore it photographically. Then here it is a project of art photography with tomb as subject. The photographs printed in black and white to represent the life after death that’s both enigmatic or mysterious for human who is still living in this world right now. The photographs were created by outdoors hunting in several cemetery. There, I shot tombstones and the other things around these. Taking picture by mostly close up technique makes the detail of the subjects to appear vivid and real. Generally, the subjects are visualized in simbolism. Although there are vagueness, their identities still can be read. By specific technique of taking picture, the subjects in the frame look much different than the real subjects in the fields when it were photographed.I hope this project will enrich the field of art photography with tomb as thesubject. I hope it can also be a trigger to other photographers in creating such project base on the unusual subjects. All religion order their people to stay out of sin. Thus, hopefully my project can be an alert for people in remembering death, so they are afraid to be sinful and to heart each others. Because after this life there will be the life after death that will ask for people’s responsibility. Thus, at least people can eliminate hurting each others.
Menuju Pengembangan Industri Kreatif di Indonesia
Authors: Iswantara Nur
Published: February 2018

Discourse of creative industries was echoed. The government alsodeveloped the concept of creative industries development. Alvin Toffler,the father futuristic was said ideas and creative ideas into the fourthwave that could affect the world economy. Indonesia also inspired thedevelopment of creative industries of the world, adopted the triple helixmodel to drive the creative industries to creative economy towardsIndonesia. There are 14 industry groups developed creative Indonesia.In this position the creative industries need to get a response fromintellectuals and the public.
Lev Manovich: “The Language of New Media” (A Book Review)
Authors: Mustikawati Retno
Published: February 2018

Banyak istilah baru tentang teknologi yang masih belum diketahui secara lengkap oleh masyarakat. Salah satu istilah yang menarik adalah NewMedia (Media Baru). New Media ini mencakup kemunculan digital, komputer, atau jaringan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di akhir abad ke-20. Lev Manovich adalah seorang profesor ilmu komputer di City University of New York, menerbitkan buku The Language of New Media yang membahas tentang sebagian besar teknologi yang digambarkan sebagai “media baru”digital, yang seringkali memiliki karakteristik dapat dimanipulasi, bersifat jaringan, padat, mampat, interaktif dan tidak memihak.Kata kunci: Lev Manovich, new media, digital
Kaki Manusia Sebagai Objek Estetik Penciptaan Fotografi Seni
Authors: Herawati Dira
Published: February 2018

Accountability report is a written description of creative experiences as an artist or a photographer of aesthetic exploration efforts on the image and the idea of a human as a basic stimulant for the creation of works of art photography. Human foot as an aesthetic object is a problem that relates to various phenomena that occur in the social sphere, culture and politics in Indonesia today. Based on these linkages, human feet would be formulated as an image that has a value, and the impression of eating alone in the creation of a work of art photography. Hence the creation of this art photography entitled The Human Foots as Aesthetic Object  Creation of Art Photography. Starting from this background, then the legs as an option object art photography, will be managed creatively and systematically through a phases of creation. The creation phases consist of: (1) the exploration of discourse, (2) artistic exploration, (3) the stage of elaboration photographic, (4) the synthesis phase, and (5) the stage of completion. Methodically, through the phases of the creative process  through which this can then be formulated in various forms of artistic image of a human foot. The various forms of artistic images generated from the foots of its creation process, can be summed up as an object of aesthetic order 160 Kaki Manusia Sebagai Objek Estetik Penciptaan Fotografi Seni in the photographic works of art. It is specifically characterized by the formation of ‘imaging the other’ behind the image seen with legs visible, as well as of the various forms of ‘new image’ as a result of an artistic exploration of the common image of legs visible. In general, the whole image of the foot in a photographic work of art has a reflective relationship with the social situation, cultures, and politics that developed in Indonesian society, by value, meaning and impression that it contains.Keywords: human foots, aestheti,; social phenomena, art photography, images
Kamera Sebagai Alat Operasi Male Gaze: Analisis Male Gaze dalam Film Horor “Pacar Hantu Perawan”
Authors: Karunianingsih Diyah Ayu
Published: February 2018

Abstrak Kehadiran perempuan dalam sebuah film horor dapat dilihat dari bagaimana perempuan direpresentasikan dan diposisikan. Film yang dianalisis adalah film horor berjudul Pacar Hantu Perawan. Menurut Lauretis teknik sinematik mengonstruksi perempuan sebagai objek hasrat pandangan bagi penonton dengan menggarisbawahi representasi tubuh perempuan sebagai sisi utama seksualitas dan kesenangan visual. Dalam tulisan ini dianalisis teknik sinematik terutama kamera dengan berbagai pilihan tipe pengambilan gambar (type of shot) yang digunakan. Analisis juga dilakukan terhadap teknik pencahayaan (lighting) dan pilihan kostum. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa teknik sinematik baik teknik pengambilan gambar (type of shot) maupun pencahayaan digunakan untuk melancarkan hasrat memandang laki-laki (male gaze)  dan mengeksploitasi tubuh perempuan demi kesenangan visual. Kamera digunakan sebagai alat beroperasinya hasrat memandang (voyerist gaze).  Perempuan diposisikan sebagai objek bagi pandangan laki-laki yang patuh terhadap tatapan mata kamera (tatapan mata laki-laki). Teknik sinematik mengonstuksi perempuan sebagai objek hasrat pandangan bagi orang-orang di balik produksi dan penonton.Kata kunci: male gaze, teknik sinematik, perempuan, objek seksualitas  AbstractCamera as a Tool of Male Gaze Operations: The Analysis of Male Gaze in Horror Film “Pacar Hantu Perawan”. The presence of women in a horror movie can be seen from how women are represented and positioned. The title of The film being analyzed is ‘Pacar Hantu Perawan’. According to Lauretis, cinematic technique is used to construct women as an object of eyeing desire for the audience by highlighting the representation of the female body as the primary side of sexuality and visual pleasure. In this paper the cinematic techniques were analyzed, especially the camera with its various types of shooting.  Analyses were also conducted on the technique of lightings and costume selection. The result of the analyses shows that the cinematic techniques, either the types of shots or the lightings were used to expedite the male gaze and exploit the female body for the sake of visual pleasure. The camera is used as an operating means of eyeing desire (voyeur gaze). Women were positioned as the objects of the male gaze adherent to the gaze of the camera (male gaze). Cinematic techniques constructed women as objects of male gaze for the people behind the production as well as the audience.Keywords:
FOTOGRAFI POTRET WANITA PENAMBANG PASIR DFOTOGRAFI POTRET WANITA PENAMBANG PASIR DI LERENG SELATAN GUNUNG MERAPI, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wulandari Arti , Maryani Zulisih
Published: February 2018

Ketegaran dan kesabaran yang luar biasa, sebagai sesama wanita, dari para wanita penambang pasir di Lereng Selatan Gunung Merapi, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menjadi inspirasi bagi penulis untuk diungkapkan dalam karya fotografi dengan bentuk potret hitam putih karena potret bisa mewakili keadaan sebenarnya dari objek. Penciptaan ini bertujuan mengungkapkan kehidupan wanita penambang pasir di Lereng Selatan Gunung Merapi, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam fotografi potret hitam putih dikaitkan dengan aspek teknis kreatif dan fungsi nilai sosialnya.Proses perwujudan mencakup tahap-tahap penciptaan dan media yang digunakan untuk mewujudkan karya seni fotografi potret yang tentunya membutuhkan bahan, alat, dan teknik. Prosedur pelaksanaan meliputi persiapan, pemotretan, proses editing, penentuan lay out, dan pencetakan hasil akhir. Karya penciptaan ini menampilkan karya-karya yang merupakan serangkaian fotografi potret wanita penambang pasir di Lereng Selatan Gunung Merapi, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Melalui foto-foto yang ditampilkan diharapkan dapat memberikan sudut pandang bagi masyarakat dalam mengapresiasi sosok wanita penambang pasir, melalui ketegaran dan kesabarannya yang luar biasa. Keunggulan karya ini adalah menampilkan foto potret wanita penambang pasir dengan hitam putih sehingga tampak lebih dramatis. Obstinacy and remarkable patience, as a fellow woman, from the women sand miners in South Slope of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta became the inspiration for the author to be expressed in the form of photographic works with black and white portrait because a portrait can represent the actual state of the object. The aim of this creation reveals a woman's life sand miners in South Slope of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta in black and white portrait photography associated with the creative and technical aspects of the function of social value.               The embodiment process includes the stages of creation and media that are used to create works of art portrait photography that will require materials, equipment, and techniques. Implementation procedures covering the preparation, shooting, editing, determination lay out, and print the final results.            This creative work featuring the works is a series of photographic portraits of women sand miners in South Slope of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta. Through the photographs displayed are expected to provide viewpoints for society to appreciate the female figure sand miners, through fortitude and patience were outstanding. The advantages of this work is to show a portrait photo woman sand miners with black and white so that it looks more dramatic.
Meme dan Visualisasi Kebencian Netizen dalam Kasus Penistaan Agama
Authors: Malik Abdul
Published: February 2018

Kasus dugaan penistaan agama yang dilakukan Basuki Tjahaja Purnama alias Ahok tidak hanya menimbulkan pro dan kontra di masyarakat tetapi juga polemik di dunia maya. Media sosial seperti facebook dipenuhi berbagai wacana kebencian. Banyak netizen memproduksi dan mereproduksi meme untuk memvisualisasikan kebenciannya terhadap pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan kasus tersebut. Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana netizen mengekspresikan kebenciannya terhadap pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan kasus dugaan penistaan agama melalui visualisasi meme, dan bagaimana penggambaran netizen terhadap pihak-pihak yang menjadi objek visualisasi dalam bentuk meme tersebut? Hasilnya, berbagai penggambaran netizen kepada parapihak terkait kasus dugaan penistaan agama mengerucut kepada bentuk kebencian dan pembelaan. Netizen yang kontra memvisualisasikan Ahok sebagai penista agama, tidak layak menjadi pemimpin, dan berbagai visualisasi kebencian lain. Kelompok pro Ahok, Megawati Soekarnoputri, Kapolri Jenderal Polisi Tito Karnavian, dan Presiden Jokowi, juga menjadi pihak yang tak luput dari penggambaran negatif penuh kebencian. Sedangkan meme terhadap Buni Yani memberikan penggambaran positif. Ia menjadi sosok yang dibela. Sedangkan netizen pro Ahok memberikan penggambaran berisi pembelaan terhadap Ahok tetapi bertendensi kebencian terhadap kelompok kontra Ahok. Gambaran kebencian juga dilakukan oleh netizen terhadap Buni Yani, kelompok kontra Ahok, dan terutama sekali Habib Rizieq. Cases of alleged blasphemy committed Basuki Tjahaja Purnama  (Ahok) not only raises the pros and cons in the community but also polemic in cyberspace. Social media such as Facebook full of hatred discourse. Many netizens producing and reproducing meme to visualize the hatred of the parties associated with the case. This article examines how netizens expressing hatred against those associated with cases of alleged blasphemy through visualization meme, and how netizens depiction of the parties which is the object of visualization in the form of the meme? As a result, images of netizen to related parties alleged blasphemy case boiled down to the hate and defense. Netizens who cons visualize Ahok as a blasphemer, unfit to be a leader, and a variety of other hatred visualization. Pro Ahok, Megawati Sukarnoputri, police chief Tito Karnavian, and President Jokowi, those who did not escape  the negative portrayal of hatred. While the meme to Buni Yani give positive portrayals. He is a person who defended. Meanwhile, netizens meme pro Ahok provides unbiased depiction of defense against Ahok but the tendency to hate against a group of counter Ahok. Images of hatred is also done by netizens against Buni Yani, the counter Ahok, and particularly  Habib Rizieq.
Media Fotografi Abad ke-19: Daguerreotype, Calotype, dan Collodion
Authors: Ermawati Pitri
Published: February 2018

Artikel ini bermaksud menjelaskan tiga medium fotografi yang lazim digunakan pada abad-19 yaitu daguerreotype, calotype, dan collodion. Pembahasan ketiga medium tersebut dititikberatkan pada sejarah kemunculan, teknik pembuatan, dan karakteristik imaji. Baik daguerreotype, calotype, maupun collodion memiliki sejumlah karakteristiknya yang khas; juga memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihannya masing-masing. Daguerreotype yang ketajaman imajinya sangat memukau itu memiliki kekurangan pada cetakannya yang tidak dapat diperbanyak. Kekurangan tersebut dapat teratasi oleh calotype yang dapat diperbanyak sampai dengan tidak terhingga. Adapun kekurangan calotype yang berdetail tidak tajam, teratasi oleh collodion yang berdetail tajam sekaligus dapat diperbanyak. Lambat laun setelah dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat, disimpulkan bahwa kekurangsempurnaan medium yang muncul lebih awal akhirnya menjadi penyebab berakhirnya masa kejayaan medium tersebut, karena telah hadir medium baru yang bisa mengompensasi kekurangan yang ada. This article explains three kinds of main stream medias in 19th century; they are daguerreotype, calotype, and collodion. The explanation of the three medias is focused on the origin of the medias, the techniques of the medias, and the characteristics of the image made by each medias. There are some characteristics in daguerreotype, calotype, and collodion, each by its own way. There are pros and cons about each process also. Daguerreotype is amazing in sharpness but lack of reproduction ability. Calotype which came later on public could overcome that lackness because of one calotype negative is able to produce unlimited positive images. On the other side, colotype has not enough good detail due to the grain of the paper which is used as the film. Then these kind of problems could be solved by the characteristic of the latest medium called collodion which has sharp details and also could be reproduced. Thus, time by time, one medium superseded one after enother.
Komposisi “Jangkah” Klonthong Laras Pelog
Authors: Karbito Nanang
Published: February 2018

Artikel ini membahas proses penciptaan komposisi “Jangkah” menggunakan klonthong, gentakecil terbuat dari kuningan atau kayu. Umumnya klonthong digunakan untuk penanda sapi atau kerbaudengan cara mengalungkannya pada leher. Potensi bunyi yang dihasilkan klonthong memungkinkandimanfaatkan sebagai alat musik. Berdasarkan observasi, klonthong memiliki potensi bertangga nada(laras) pelog. Laras pelog dicirikan oleh jangkah atau interval antar nada yang tidak sama. Berdasarkanpengukuran dan penghitungan, penulis berhasil mengumpulkan klonthong sehingga membentuktangga nada sama dengan gamelan dan mengkolaborasikan dengan gamelan laras pelog.
Aspek Musikologis Gêndér Wayang dalam Karawitan Bali
Authors: Yasa I Ketut
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola permainan gamelan atau gender wayang pada pertunjukan wayang Bali. Gȇndér wayang terdiri dari dua pasang instrumen, sepasang gȇndér gede dan sepasang gȇndér barangan. Kedua pasang gender ini menghasilkan pola permainan yang saling mengunci (interlocking figuration) yang sangat khas. Pola permainan ini diberi nama ubit-ubitan atau cecandetan. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan terhadap pertunjukan wayang Bali. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 10 ubit-ubitan yaitu nyendhok, bolak-balik nuduk, tulak wali, bolak-balik ngutang, nyalud, uber-uberan, mulek, silih berganti, oles-olesan, dan nguluin. Sedang ritme terdapat 7 jenis, yaitu ngumad, ngambang, ngantung, kesiab, imbuh nada, imbuh gatra, dan salah gatra.
Chế định dẫn độ trong Bộ luật Tố tụng hình sự năm 2015
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ly
Published: February 2018

Bộ luật TTHS 2015 ra đời đã khắc phục những hạn chế của BLTTHS 2003, Luật tương trợ Tư pháp 2007 về dẫn độ trong TTHS. Bài viết này tập trung phân tích làm rõ nhu cầu, cơ sở căn cứ của việc sửa đổi bổ sung các qui định về dẫn độ của BLTTHS 2003, thông qua đó khẳng định sự cần thiết có BLTTHS mới thay thế, khắc phục những hạn chế của pháp luật về vấn đề này. Trên cơ sở đó luận giải những nội dung sửa đổi, bổ sung của BLTTHS 2015 về dẫn độ đáp ứng đòi hỏi của thực tiễn dẫn độ trong quá trình giải quyết vụ án hình sự có yếu tố nước ngoài
Binding Modes of Ligands Using Enhanced Sampling (BLUES): Rapid Decorrelation of Ligand Binding Modes Using Nonequilibrium Candidate Monte Carlo
Authors: Gill Samuel , Lim Nathan M. , Grinaway Patrick , Rustenburg Ariën S. , Fass Josh , Ross Gregory , Chodera John D. , Mobley David
Published: February 2018

Accurately predicting protein-ligand binding is a major goal in computational chemistry, but even the prediction of ligand binding modes in proteins poses major challenges. Here, we focus on solving the binding mode prediction problem for rigid fragments. That is, we focus on computing the dominant placement, conformation, and orientations of a relatively rigid, fragment-like ligand in a receptor, and the populations of the multiple binding modes which may be relevant. This problem is important in its own right, but is even more timely given the recent success of alchemical free energy calculations. Alchemical calculations are increasingly used to predict binding free energies of ligands to receptors. However, the accuracy of these calculations is dependent on proper sampling of the relevant ligand binding modes. Unfortunately, ligand binding modes may often be uncertain, hard to predict, and/or slow to interconvert on simulation timescales, so proper sampling with current techniques can require prohibitively long simulations. We need new methods which dramatically improve sampling of ligand binding modes. Here, we develop and apply a nonequilibrium candidate Monte Carlo (NCMC) method to improve sampling of ligand binding modes.

In this technique the ligand is rotated and subsequently allowed to relax in its new position through alchemical perturbation before accepting or rejecting the rotation and relaxation as a nonequilibrium Monte Carlo move. When applied to a T4 lysozyme model binding system, this NCMC method shows over two orders of magnitude improvement in binding mode sampling efficiency compared to a brute force molecular dynamics simulation. This is a first step towards applying this methodology to pharmaceutically relevant binding of fragments and, eventually, drug-like molecules. We are making this approach available via our new Binding Modes of Ligands using Enhanced Sampling (BLUES) package which is freely available on GitHub.
Are Dispersion Corrections Accurate Outside Equilibrium? A Case Study on Benzene
Authors: Gould Tim , Johnson Erin R. , Tawfik Sherif Abdulkader
Published: February 2018

Modern approaches to modelling dispersion forces are becoming increasingly accurate, and can predict accurate binding distances and energies. However, it is possible that these successes reflect a fortuitous cancellation of errors at equilibrium. Thus, in this work we investigate whether a selection of modern dispersion methods agree with benchmark calculations across several potential-energy curves of the benzene dimer to determine if they are capable of describing forces and energies outside equilibrium. We find the exchange-hold dipole moment (XDM) model describes most cases with the highest overall agreement with reference data for energies and forces, with many-body dispersion (MBD) and its fractionally ionic (FI) variant performing essentially as well. Popular approaches, such as Grimme-D and van der Waals density functional approximations (vdW-DFAs) underperform on our tests. The meta-GGA M06-L is surprisingly good for a method without explicit dispersion corrections. Some problems with SCAN+rVV10 are uncovered and briefly discussed.
CO2 Activation on Heterostructures of Bi2O3-Nanocluster Modified TiO2: Promoting the Critical First Step in CO2 Conversion
Authors: Nolan Michael
Published: February 2018

The conversion of CO2
to fuels is of significant importance in enabling the production of sustainable
fuels, contributing to alleviating greenhouse gas emissions. While there are a
number of key steps required to convert CO2, the initial step of
adsorption and activation by the catalyst is critical. Well-known metal oxides
such as oxidised TiO2 or CeO2 are unable to promote this
step. In addressing this difficult problem, recent experimental work shows the potential
for bismuth-containing materials to activate and convert CO2, but
the origin of this activity is not yet clear. Additionally, nanostructures can
show enhanced activity towards CO2. In this paper we present density
functional theory (DFT) simulations of CO2 activation on heterostructured
materials composed of extended rutile and anatase TiO2 surfaces modified
with nanoclusters with Bi2O3 stoichiometry. These heterostructures
show low coordinated Bi sites in the nanoclusters and a valence band edge that
is dominated by Bi-O states. These two factors mean that supported Bi2O3
nanoclusters are able to adsorb and activate CO2. Computed
adsorption energies lie in the range of -0.54 eV to -1.01 eV. In these strong
adsorption modes, CO2 is activated, in which the molecule bends giving
O-C-O angles of 126 - 130o and elongation of C-O distances up to
1.28 Å, with no carbonate formation. The electronic properties show a strong CO2-Bi-oxygen
interaction that drives the interaction of CO2 to induce the structural
distortions. Bi2O3-TiO2 heterostructures can
be reduced to form Bi2+ and Ti3+ species. The interaction
of CO2 with this electron-rich, reduced system can produce CO
directly, reoxidising the heterostructure or form an activated carboxyl species
(CO2-) through electron transfer from the heterostructure
to CO2. These results highlight that a semiconducting metal oxide
modified with suitable metal oxide nanoclusters can activate CO2, thus
overcoming the difficulties associated with the difficult first step in CO2
conversion.
CO2 Activation on Heterostructures of Bi2O3-Nanocluster Modified TiO2: Promoting the Critical First Step in CO2 Conversion
Authors: Nolan Michael
Published: February 2018

The conversion of CO2 to fuels is of significant importance in enabling the production of sustainable fuels, contributing to alleviating greenhouse gas emissions. While there are a number of key steps required to convert CO2, the initial step of adsorption and activation by the catalyst is critical. Well-known metal oxides such as oxidised TiO2 or CeO2 are unable to promote this step. In addressing this difficult problem, recent experimental work shows the potential for bismuth-containing materials to activate and convert CO2, but the origin of this activity is not yet clear. Additionally, nanostructures can show enhanced activity towards CO2. In this paper we present density functional theory (DFT) simulations of CO2 activation on heterostructured materials composed of extended rutile and anatase TiO2 surfaces modified with nanoclusters with Bi2O3 stoichiometry. These heterostructures show low coordinated Bi sites in the nanoclusters and a valence band edge that is dominated by Bi-O states. These two factors mean that supported Bi2O3 nanoclusters are able to adsorb and activate CO2. Computed adsorption energies lie in the range of -0.54 eV to -1.01 eV. In these strong adsorption modes, CO2 is activated, in which the molecule bends giving O-C-O angles of 126 - 130o and elongation of C-O distances up to 1.28 Å, with no carbonate formation. The electronic properties show a strong CO2-Bi-oxygen interaction that drives the interaction of CO2 to induce the structural distortions. Bi2O3-TiO2 heterostructures can be reduced to form Bi2+ and Ti3+ species. The interaction of CO2 with this electron-rich, reduced system can produce CO directly, reoxidising the heterostructure or form an activated carboxyl species (CO2-) through electron transfer from the heterostructure to CO2. These results highlight that a semiconducting metal oxide modified with suitable metal oxide nanoclusters can activate CO2, thus overcoming the difficulties associated with the difficult first step in CO2 conversion.
THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY WITH (ICARE) MODEL
Authors: Junaid Junaid
Published: February 2018

The research aimed at finding out the improvement of students’ speaking ability by using Introduction, Connection, Application, Reflection, Extend (ICARE) Model at Class VIII.B in MTs. Muallimin Muhammadiyah Makassar. The method of this research was Classroom Action Research that consisted of two cycles. One cycle consisted of four meeting. It means that there were eight meeting in two cycles. This classroom action research was done at MTs. Muallimin Muhammadiyah Makassar for English subject. As subject in this research was Class VIII.B in Junior High School in 2012-2013 Academic Years with student’s number as about 29 students. Those consist of 29 women. Instruments are speaking test and observation sheet. The findings of this research were the improvement of the students’ speaking ability in terms of speaking accuracy and speaking fluency in which the mean score of diagnostic test was 5.17, the mean score of cycle I was 6.06 and the mean score of cycle II was 7.21. The result above indicated that there was significant improvement of the students’ speaking ability in terms of speaking accuracy and speaking fluency in the application of form Introductioon, Connection, Application, Reflection, Extend (ICARE) Model at class VIII.B in MTs. Muallimin Muhammadiyah Makassar.
TUTELA PROVISÓRIA RECURSAL: A JURISDIÇÃO DE URGÊNCIA OU DE EVIDÊNCIA NO ÂMBITO DO RECURSO DE APELAÇÃO
Authors: FLORES MARCIA LUNARDI , Harzheim Macedo Elaine
Published: February 2018

A jurisdição de urgência ou de evidência no âmbito do recurso de apelação reproduz o sistema das tutelas provisórias contemplado na parte geral do Código de 2015. Os primeiros reflexos de tais tutelas se confundem com a concessão ou o afastamento do efeito suspensivo na apelação, mas não esgotam o espaço do exercício desta jurisdição especializada, comprometida ou com a urgência ou com a evidência. Abordam-se as hipóteses de incidência das tutelas provisórias, tanto no que diz com o cabimento e a competência, bem como o procedimento adequado, o contraditório, concluindo-se pela valência do sistema
PRECEDENTES JUDICIAIS COMO UMA BUSCA DA JUSTIÇA EQUITATIVA DE JOHN RAWLS
Authors: Gomes Paes Eliana Magno , Flores Marcia Lunardi
Published: February 2018

Este estudo tem o objetivo de identificar o instituto dos precedentes judiciais como sendo uma das maneiras de se chegar à justiça equitativa de John Rawls. O problema de pesquisa está em se saber se é possível que o instituto do precedente judicial seja enquadrado como uma das formas de se trazer uma base sólida para a igual liberdade e, com isso, chegar-se a uma sociedade equânime. A metodologia consiste, essencialmente, em busca teórica, tendo como base a principal obra de John Rawls, qual seja “Uma teoria da justiça”, “Justiça” de Michael Sandel e “As teorias da justiça depois de Rawls: um breve manual de filosofia política” de Roberto Gargarella, bem como autores processualistas civis brasileiros com o intuito de se conhecer o que são os precedentes e de que forma eles agem no direito brasileiro.
A ESCOLHA NA “POSIÇÃO ORIGINAL” DE JOHN RAWLS: O IDEALISMO DE UM UTILITARISTA CRÍTICO DO UTILITARISMO
Authors: Lopes Cassionato Fernando Cézar , Pinheiro Daniela Menengoti Gonçalves
Published: February 2018

John Bordley Rawls, em sua obra “Uma Teoria da Justiça”, visa encontrar uma base comum de justificação do justo, com endosso de uma pluralidade de doutrinas. Neste trabalho serão analisados os princípios de sua teoria, os fundamentos de sua argumentação, e os argumentos favoráveis à defesa do princípio da diferença. Ao final serão feitas reflexões acerca da teoria de John Rawls: suas falhas ao não compensar as desigualdades naturais (falha reconhecida pelo autor), e a consequência de certas escolhas subsidiarem injustamente outras. Será utilizado o método de abordagem dedutivo e a pesquisa bibliográfica como procedimento.
SISTEMA DE PRECEDENTES JUDICIAIS NA ORDEM JURÍDICA BRASILEIRA: ANÁLISE DO INSTITUTO COMO MECANISMO DE GESTÃO E ADMINISTRAÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA E DAS REFORMAS EMPREENDIDAS À SUA INTRODUÇÃO
Authors: Sauaia Falcão Aileen Raphysa , Bonato Giovanni
Published: February 2018

O artigo propõe-se a analisar o sistema de precedentes judiciais no Direito Brasileiro, centrando-se na relevância da vinculação das decisões dos tribunais e da jurisprudência, notadamente para a gestão e administração da justiça, haja vista a democratização da justiça auferida com o instituto, bem como a proeminência da legitimidade e transparência do Poder Judiciário. Para tanto, torna-se imprescindível traçar um panorama geral sobre os sistemas jurídicos do commom law e civil law, verificando-se, principalmente, a proeminência das decisões vinculantes e, adentrando-se no cenário brasileiro, constatar as manifestações dos precedentes no ordenamento jurídico, inclusive com o novel Código de Processo Civil.
MIGRAÇÃO E ESCRAVIDÃO NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DA LEI Nº 13.445/2017
Authors: Da Silva Robson Heleno , Chaves Valena Jacob
Published: February 2018

O presente trabalho visa a analisar a proteção jurídica conferida aos imigrantes pela nova lei de migração, visando identificar, a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e do método dedutivo, como esta norma pode representar um avanço no combate à exploração de trabalho escravo de imigrantes no Brasil. Inicialmente será exposto atual cenário de exploração de imigrantes pelo trabalho escravo contemporâneo. Posteriormente, será feito o cotejo entre a antiga legislação (Estatuto do Estrangeiro) e a Lei 13.445/2017. Por fim, serão destacados os dispositivos da nova lei que contenham mecanismos aptos a auxiliar na proteção e no combate ao trabalho escravo de imigrantes.
A DISCRIMINAÇÃO ENQUANTO ELEMENTO DEFINIDOR DA MINORIA NEGRA EM TERRITÓRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Alves Pereira Fernanda Estanislau , De Freitas Raquel Coelho
Published: February 2018

A pesquisa propõe uma nova conceituação do grupo minoritário de negros em território brasileiro. A reflexão profunda de todos os discursos oficiais acerca da harmonia racial ou políticas públicas voltadas aos negros, aponta para a inadequação de conceituações com delimitação de raça em aspectos fechados e biológicos. A inadequação de um conceito de raça influencia diretamente no atual fracasso das políticas públicas brasileiras voltadas ao combate à discriminação.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E EDUCAÇÃO: O EQUILÍBRIO ENTRE A DISCRICIONARIEDADE E A VINCULATIVIDADE ADMINISTRATIVAS
Authors: Nery da Silva Rogério Luiz , Palma Mattiello Darléa Carine
Published: February 2018

O tema deste estudo é prestação educacional, com recorte central na discricionariedade administrativa aplicada ao ciclo de políticas públicas. O problema de pesquisa: dosagem do empoderamento decisório de gestores para concretização dos direitos fundamentais. O método de trabalho é hipotético-dedutivo, com pesquisa qualitativa bibliográfica e normativa. Estrutura-se em três partes: pesquisa da relação entre as políticas públicas e a efetivação de direitos; delineamento do direito à educação como direito social; investigação dos contornos da discricionariedade administrativa e seus limites. Conclusão: pela necessidade de equilíbrio entre a discricionariedade e a vinculação na efetivação do direito à educação.
IMPORTAÇÃO PARALELA E O “CASO DIESEL”: UMA CARONA PERIGOSA PARA A CONCORRÊNCIA DESLEAL
Authors: Domigues Juliana Oliveira , Miele Aluísio De Freitas
Published: February 2018

O objetivo deste estudo é refletir sobre a importação paralela no contexto de globalização comercial à luz da jurisprudência. Para tanto, parte-se da análise de caso recente e se faz uma interpretação sistemática. Desta forma, propomos que o tema deve ser analisado diante da realidade da indústria e da necessidade de se assegurar os estímulos adequados à pesquisa e ao desenvolvimento.
PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL E PLANEJAMENTO ESTATAL: PROGRAMAS E METAS DO PLANO PLURIANUAL FEDERAL 2016 A 2019 PARA A IMPLANTAÇÃO DAS UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO
Authors: Azevedo Marcelo , Clark Giovani
Published: February 2018

As unidades de conservação são espaços territoriais especialmente protegidos que possuem como objetivo a preservação de características naturais relevantes. A Lei nº 9.985/2000 impõe três elementos mínimos para a adequada gestão da unidade de conservação, ou seja, regularização fundiária, o Plano de Manejo e os Conselhos Gestores. O artigo objetiva estudar as metas e ações do atual Plano Plurianual federal na efetivação dos desígnios constitucionais de definição de espaços territoriais especialmente protegidos e a defesa do meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado para as presentes e futuras gerações, inclusive por parte do Estado. A pesquisa é documental, baseada em uma revisão bibliográfica.
A RELAÇÃO DA PROPRIEDADE INDUSTRIAL COM O DIREITO AGRÁRIO: BUSCA PELA SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E SUSTENTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL
Authors: Guimaraes Bruna Araujo , Dos Santos Nivaldo
Published: February 2018

O presente trabalho versa sobre a compatibilidade do desenvolvimento econômico rural com a proteção do meio ambiente, a fim de se garantir a segurança alimentar, tendo em vista a crescente crise ambiental e o descaso por mecanismos de reversão. Neste contexto, estuda-se a propriedade industrial voltada para o incentivo e registro de tecnologias verdes, ressaltando o programa Patentes Verdes desenvolvido pelo INPI com o apoio da OMPI, exemplificando as tecnologias já deferidas pela entidade. A metodologia utilizada partiu do dedutivo, compreendendo a revisão bibliográfica da literatura afeta ao tema, bem como o método qualitativo e dados colhidos em sites oficiais.
O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À LIBERDADE DE CONSCIÊNCIA E À IGUALDADE A PARTIR DO CASO “MASTERPIECE CAKESHOP V. COMISSÃO DE DIREITOS CIVIS DO COLORADO”
Authors: Lemos Stéphanie Nathanael , Martins Thiago Penido
Published: February 2018

Recentemente, a Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos admitiu recurso referente a caso em que uma confeitaria se negou a confeitar um bolo para um casamento homossexual, alegando objeção de consciência, por razões religiosas, analisará o suposto conflito entre o direito fundamental à liberdade de consciência e à igualdade. Em decorrência da importância histórica do Direito norte-americano no Direito ocidental e da influência por aquele exercida no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, o desfecho do caso, muito provavelmente, repercutirá no Brasil. Por esse motivo, merece criteriosa análise, à luz do Direito brasileiro, objetivo deste trabalho.
PEMETAAN AKSES HALAMAN SITUS WEB BERBASIS LOG-ACCESS (Log-Access Based Web Site Access Mapping Page)
Authors: Librado Dison , Wagito .
Published: February 2018

STMIK AKAKOM as a private university has long utilized internet technology as a medium of information and communications. Various information provided on the official website of this campus is Home, Akakom Profile, Study Program / Department, Campus Info, News, General Archives, and more. However, there is no study of how the site is visited by users. A review of the pages covered is useful for the evaluation of the site. The study aims to see the number and mapping of visits per page of the site.The steps taken are literature studies from relevant reference sources, configuring the Apache web server, collecting log data access for a certain time, then processing log access data, making discussion of the results of data processing, and making conclusions. Processing log access is done by changing the format of log access into csv format. Furthermore csv format changed to MySQL database format. The next processing is done using SQL commands. The results are presented in the form of information on the number of visitors on the site page, the pattern of visits and identification of frequently visited sites pages.The result of the research shows that the category most interested by visitors is News, followed by Campus Info category, then Akakom Profile, Study Program / Department, Others, and the last category is General Archive. The results of the research are expected to be used to assist the managers and developers in order to improve the quality of information services.
Diseño de software interactivo en las matemáticas
Authors: Nivela Cornejo María , Otero Agreda Omar , Espinosa Izquierdo Jaime , Rodas Carrera Edwin
Published: February 2018

El propósito de esta investigación fue crear un Software Educativo que permita la integración del uso de las matemáticas al Aprendizaje Significativo. La investigación está marcada en documental y campo. El método utilizado fue el estudio de casos. El procedimiento que se llevó a cabo en esta investigación se dividió en tres fases: (a) Análisis, se investigaron y analizaron las teorías, estrategias y etapas que existen para el desarrollo de software educativo. (b) Diseño del Software Educativo, se planteó la incorporación del computador como instrumento para el aprendizaje de la informática a través del software educativo. (c) Implantación y evaluación. Las técnicas e instrumentos utilizados para recolección de datos fueron la entrevista semiestructuradas, la observación participativa y las evidencias documentales. Los resultados que se obtuvieron permitieron verificar la factibilidad que tuvo el software educativo en el Aprendizaje Significativo de las matemáticas.
Machine Learning for the Evolutionary Analysis of Breast Cancer
Authors: Mackenzie Rivero Alexander , Rodríguez Rodríguez Alberto , Merchán Carreño Edwin Joao , Martínez Béjar Rodrigo
Published: February 2018

The use of machine learning allows the creation of a predictive data model, as a result of the analysis in a data set with 286 instances and nine attributes belonging to the Institute of Oncology of the University Medical Center. Ljubljana. Based on this situation, the data are preprocessed by applying intelligent data analysis techniques to eliminate missing values as well as the evaluation of each attribute that allows the optimization of results. We used several classification algorithms including J48 trees, random forest, bayes net, naive bayes, decision table, in order to obtain one that given the characteristics of the data, would allow the best classification percentage and therefore a better matrix of confusion, Using 66 % of the data for learning and 33 % for validating the model. Using this model, a predictor with a 71,134 % e effectiveness is obtained to estimate or not the recurrence of breast cancer.
On the 'Semantics' of Differential Privacy: A Bayesian Formulation
Authors: Kasiviswanathan Shiva P. , Smith Adam
Published: February 2018

Differential privacy is a definition of privacy for algorithms that analyze and publish information about statistical databases. It is often claimed that differential privacy provides guarantees against adversaries with arbitrary side information. In this paper, we provide a precise formulation of these guarantees in terms of the inferences drawn by a Bayesian adversary. We show that this formulation is satisfied by both epsilon-differential privacy as well as a relaxation known as (epsilon,delta)-differential privacy. Our formulation follows the ideas originally due to Dwork and McSherry. This paper is, to our knowledge, the first place such a formulation appears explicitly. The analysis of the relaxed definition is new to this paper, and provides some guidance for setting the delta parameter when using (epsilon,delta)-differential privacy.
Face Recognition and Privacy in the Age of Augmented Reality
Authors: Acquisti Alessandro , Gross Ralph , Stutzman Fred
Published: February 2018

We investigate the feasibility of combining publicly available Web 2.0 data with off-the-shelf face recognition software for the purpose of large-scale, automated individual re-identification. Two experiments illustrate the ability of identifying strangers online (on a dating site where individuals protect their identities by using pseudonyms) and offline (in a public space), based on photos made publicly available on a social network site. A third proof-of-concept experiment illustrates the ability of inferring strangers' personal or sensitive information (their interests and Social Security numbers) from their faces, by combining face recognition, data mining algorithms, and statistical re-identification techniques. The results highlight the implications of the convergence of face recognition technology and increasing online self-disclosure, and the emergence of "personally predictable'' information, or PPI. They raise questions about the future of privacy in an "augmented'' reality world in which online and offline data will seamlessly blend.
Top-Coding and Public Use Microdata Samples from the U.S. Census Bureau
Authors: Crimi Nicole , Eddy William
Published: February 2018

Public Use Microdata Samples (PUMS) released by the U.S. Census Bureau and other data providers undergo various privacy protection transformations prior to public release of the individual records. We briefly review these methods but focus our attention on "top-coding" as implemented by the Census Bureau. In particular, we provide a brief analysis of the method used for top-coding of records within a hierarchy. We also show that top-coding artificially moves the correlation between two variables (at least one of which is top-coded) closer to zero by the transformation. We then discuss our attempts to recover the un-transformed data, or at least the original correlations, which all failed. In the final section we briefly discuss methods of disclosure avoidance in PUMS files which preserve joint probability distributions.
Probabilistic Record Linkage and Deduplication after Indexing, Blocking, and Filtering
Authors: Murray Jared S.
Published: February 2018

Probabilistic record linkage, the task of merging two or more databases in the absence of a unique identifier, is a perennial and challenging problem. It is closely related to the problem of deduplicating a single database, which can be cast as linking a single database against itself. In both cases the number of possible links grows rapidly in the size of the databases under consideration, and in most applications it is necessary to first reduce the number of record pairs that will be compared.

Spurred by practical considerations, a range of methods have been developed for this task. These methods go under a variety of names, including indexing and blocking, and have seen significant development. However, methods for inferring linkage structure that account for indexing, blocking, and additional filtering steps have not seen commensurate development. In this paper we review the implications of indexing, blocking and filtering within the popular Fellegi-Sunter framework, and propose a new model to account for particular forms of indexing and filtering.
AnoA: A Framework for Analyzing Anonymous Communication Protocols
Authors: Backes Michael , Kate Aniket , Manoharan Praveen , Meiser Sebastian , Mohammadi Esfandiar
Published: February 2018

Anonymous communication (AC) protocols such as the widely used Tor network have been designed to provide anonymity over the Internet to their participating users. While AC protocols have been the subject of several security and anonymity analyses in the last years, there still does not exist a framework for analyzing these complex systems and their different anonymity properties in a unified manner.
 
In this work we present AnoA: a generic framework for defining, analyzing, and quantifying anonymity properties for AC protocols. In addition to quantifying the (additive) advantage of an adversary in an indistinguishability-based definition, AnoA uses a multiplicative factor, inspired from differential privacy. AnoA enables a unified quantitative analysis of well-established anonymity properties, such as sender anonymity, sender unlinkability, and relationship anonymity. AnoA modularly specifies adversarial capabilities by a simple wrapper-construction, called adversary classes. We examine the structure of these adversary classes and identify conditions under which it suffices to establish anonymity guarantees for single messages in order to derive guarantees for arbitrarily many messages. This then leads us to the definition of Plug’n’Play adversary classes (PAC), which are easy-to-use, expressive, and satisfy this condition. We prove that our framework is compatible with the universal composability (UC) framework and show how to apply AnoA to a simplified version of Tor against passive adversaries, leveraging a recent realization proof in the UC framework.