bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Child Welfare Workers with Occupational Stress Injuries: A Content Analysis of Workers’ Compensation Legislation in Canada
Authors: de Boer Catherine , Small Sandra , Sitter Kathleen , Ricciardelli Rose , Hall Alan
Published: January 2023

L’objectif de cette analyse de contenu est d’étudier les lois sur l’indemnisation des accidents de travail au Canada, dans le but de déterminer si les mesures législatives en place répondent aux besoins des travailleuses et travailleurs en protection de l’enfance qui subissent des blessures liées au stress occupationnel (BSO). Après une revue de littérature détaillée sur les risques psychologiques inhérents au travail de protection de l’enfance, ainsi qu’une analyse du contenu des lois sur l’indemnisation des accidents de travail au Canada, nous soutenons deux choses : (a) la nature du travail de protection de l’enfance et les facteurs organisationnels exposent les intervenant·es de ce milieu à des risques particuliers de développer des BSO ; (b) quand ces intervenant·es subissent effectivement une blessure psychologique, ils et elles doivent s’orienter dans un système d’indemnisation des accidents de travail qui ne reconnait pas leur blessure comme une blessure occupationnelle et indemnisable. En tant qu’intervenant·es de première ligne responsables de la sécurité des enfants, les travailleurs et travailleuses en protection de l’enfance sont exposé·es à du stress aigu autant qu’à du stress chronique, ce qui leur fait courir un risque psychologique considérable, similaire à celui que subissent les personnes qui figurent actuellement sous la catégorie des « emplois d’exception » (premiers répondants et premières répondantes et autres intervenant·es de la sécurité publique) dans les lois sur l’indemnisation des accidents du travail. Nous recommandons que les agences d’intervention en protection de l’enfance prennent plus de mesures pour atténuer les risques psychologiques de leurs intervenant·es et que parmi les mesures législatives sur l’indemnisation des accidents de travail, les services de protection de l’enfance soient considérés comme un « emploi d’exception » et que leurs intervenant·es reçoivent par conséquent une indemnisation comparable à celle de leurs homologues de cette catégorie d’emploi.
A Reanalysis of “The Town with No Poverty”: A Reply
Authors: Forget Evelyn L.
Published: January 2023

David Green (2022) défend l’idée que les données de l’expérience MINCOME ne soutiennent pas l’affirmation selon laquelle un revenu annuel minimum garanti réduit le cout des soins de santé. Je maintiens les conclusions tirées dans mon article « The Town with No Poverty » (2011) : la MINCOME est corrélée avec une dominution importante des taux d’hospitalisation chez les sujets traités par rapport à leurs équivalents de contrôle. La critique de Green dépend fortement des données de 1974 et 1975, données biaisées par l’annonce anticipée de la MINCOME. Elle s’appuie également sur des présupposés implicites et discutables concernant le fonctionnement des hôpitaux, en particulier dans les régions rurales et éloignées du Canada, et l’influence des déterminants sociaux, notamment le revenu, sur les résultats en santé. Je fournis des données qui corroborent les choix analytiques et soutiennent la conclusion de mon article original.
Development and Evaluation of an Experiential Career Planning Assignment to Train Students to Assess Organizational Fit
Authors: Snyder Amy M. , Hartwell Jennifer R.
Published: January 2023

Determining if an employment opportunity will be a good match can feel daunting, especially for veterinary graduates entering the workforce. To ease this transition, veterinary educators traditionally have attempted to provide career support through interspersed didactic lectures on career options and the preparation of employment documents. While well intended, this approach fails to address the multiple dimensions of effective career planning or the reality that career planning is a lifelong endeavor. For a career-planning teaching modality to be effective, it must address all stages of career planning and provide a framework that can be adapted throughout a career. Here we describe how a four-stage career-planning model, utilized throughout higher education, was employed to create a career planning assignment for guiding students in assessing organizational fit. We describe how student feedback was used to inform revisions, resulting in an improved educational experience as measured by students’ perceptions of the utility of the assignment. Additional recommendations based on instructor reflection are provided to guide creation and implementation of future assignments. Given the growing support for professional skills training in veterinary medical education, we view incorporation of such learning activities as essential to preparing students to enter the modern veterinary workplace.
Підготовка майбутніх учителів до формування в учнів початкової школи основ громадянської компетентності засобом медіа
Authors: Васютіна Тетяна
Published: January 2023

Анотація. У статті розглянуто проблему модернізації національної освіти, зокрема її провідних напрямів через призму підготовки майбутніх педагогів, зокрема нефілологічних спеціальностей та їх готовності до здійснення професійної діяльності на високому рівні. Проаналізовано погляди науковців щодо визначення ефективних форм роботи зі студентами у процесі їх підготовки до майбутньої педагогічної діяльності, значимості й необхідності формування в них комунікативної компетентності як важливого чинника педагогічної майстерності. На основі ґрунтовного аналізу психолого-педагогічної і спеціальної літератури, а також практичного досвіду, визначено основні концептуальні підходи щодо підвищення рівня мовленнєвої культури й формування комунікативної компетентності майбутніх учителів під час навчан-ня в закладі вищої освіти. Підкреслено важливість постійного оновлення змістової підготовки майбутніх вчителів у вищій школі: розробці навчальних планів підготовки фахівців відповідного рівня компетентності; створення типових і робочих програм відповідно до сучасних вимог; розробки пакету навчально-методичного забезпечення реалізації навчальних курсів; методів,прийомів і засобів практичної діяльності, які б сприяли розширенню ерудиції студентів, поглибленню фахових знань, спроможності самостійно добувати інформацію з різних джерел задля забезпечення розвитку спеціалізованих умінь. Розкрито зміст і основні завдання окремих гуманітарних навчальних дисциплін (за вибором) та їх вплив на формування комунікативноїкомпетентності майбутнього вчителя нефілологічних спеціальностей з дотриманням певних вимог: модернізації методичного забезпечення навчання, врахування відповідних психолого-педагогічних умов, реалізації міждисциплінарних зв’язків, посилення уваги до самостійної творчої роботи студентів. Представлено досвід автора щодо поєднання змісту і технологійнавчання, які реалізуються через систему творчих практичних завдань різного типу і рівня складності з розвитку творчого мислення, ерудиції і формування духовності майбутнього вчителя, що є важливим і необхідним у професійній педагогічній діяльності в умовах сьогодення.
Розвиток творчого потенціалу майбутнього вихователя в навчально-виховному процесі вищого навчального закладу
Authors: Козак Тетяна
Published: January 2023

Анотація. У статті досліджуються особливості сутності творчої особистості майбутнього вихователя, що є одним із завдань навчально-виховного процесу вищого навчального педагогічного університету, а також визначено значення та шляхи розвитку творчої особистості майбутнього вихователя на етапі сучасного розвитку суспільства, що є важливим чинником у навчально-виховному процесі вищого навчального педагогічного університету.Проведено ґрунтовний аналіз зазначених дефініцій і на цій основі сформульовано визначення творчого потенціалу майбутніх вихователів. Творчий потенціал особистості майбутніх вихователів розглядається як внутрішнє джерело активності, здатність до саморозвитку в умовах творчої діяльності у процесі професійної діяльності. Визначено, що формуваннятворчого потенціалу майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти відбувається у процесі оволодіння способами професійної діяльності та механізмами опанування нею задля успішного її виконання.Мета нашого дослідження полягає у висвітлені деяких аспектів проблеми формування творчої особистості майбутнього вихователя в навчально-виховному процесі вищого навчального закладу. Для розв’язання завдань у дослідженні використано комплекс переважно теоретичних методів (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення, систематизація, порівняння) отримання інформації та емпіричних відомостей проблеми формування творчої особистості майбут-нього вихователя в навчально-виховному процесі вищого навчального закладу. Аналізується структура сприяння розвитку творчої особистості майбутнього вихователя, що базується в організації навчально-виховного процесу вищого навчального закладу. Звертається увага на цілісний педагогічний вмотивований вплив практико-орієнтовного аспекту навчально-виховного процесу щодо мобілізації творчих ресурсів студента як суб’єкта навчально-професійної діяльності.
Зміст дослідження формування ціннісного ставлення до здоров’я дітей 6-7 року життя
Authors: Пєчка Лариса
Published: January 2023

Анотація. Проблема формування цінностей підростаючого покоління в освітньому процесі є однією з найактуальніших в умовах розбудови та інтеграції України до європейського простору. У дослідженні здійснено теоретичне узагальнення і запропоновано новий підхід до розв’язання проблеми формування основ ціннісного ставлення до власного здоров’я дітей 6-7 року життя у взаємодії закладу дошкільної освіти і початкової школи Освітня взаємодія передбачає врахування й оптимальне використання вікових та психологічних можливостей дітей, а також ампліфікації, самоцінності кожного вікового періоду. Формування основ ціннісного ставлення до власного здоров’я дітей 6-7 року життя буде ефективним за умови збалансованості всіх змістових структур компонентів: когнітивного, емоційно-ціннісного, поведінково-діяльнісного; реалізації етапів роботи; забезпечення педагогічних умов: організацію відповідного предметно-просторового виховного середовища для формування у дітей основ ціннісного ставлення до власного здоров’я; залучення дітей 6-7 року життя до активної здоров’язбережувальної діяльності; робота з вихователями, вчителями з формування у дітей 6-7 року життя основ ціннісного ставлення до власного здоров’я; робота з батьками щодоформування у дітей основ ціннісного ставлення до власного здоров’я. Найбільш ефективні методи формування основ ціннісного ставлення до власного здоров’я дітей 6-7 року життя – творчі; ігрові; бесіди; складання казок, оповідань; розв’язання проблемних ситуацій; елементи тренінгу; сеанси практичної музикотерапії; пошукова діяльність; проведення дослідів. Серед ефективних форм розробленої методики виокремлено: факультатив «Від казки – до вчинків»; гуртки: краєзнавчо-туристичний «Крок до здоров’я», театральний «Карнавал казок»; проект «Діти – дітям»; акція «Милосердя» тощо.Результати проведеного дослідження засвідчили досягнення мети, вирішення поставлених завдань Дослідно-експериментальним шляхом перевірено ефективність методики формування основ ціннісного ставлення до власного здоров’я дітей 6-7 року життя у взаємодії ЗДО і початкової школи.
Desinformação e fact-checking: a checagem de fatos como instrumento a favor da democracia
Authors: Da Costa Gabriel , Frank de Moura Júlia
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho trata de elucidar conceitos relacionados à desinformação e ao seu combate através das agências de fact-checking, tomando como base para a discussão o sancionamento do Projeto de Lei 14.197/2021, em especial o Art. 359-O, que trata de conferir característica criminosa à prática da “comunicação enganosa de massa”. O artigo objetiva, através de relações teóricas a partir de material científico divulgado, apresentar inconsistências teóricas nas definições oferecidas pelos parlamentares e pelo Presidente da República quanto aos elementos que compõem a discussão sobre os impactos da desinformação na democracia brasileira, a fim de esclarecer contradições teóricas existentes sobre o assunto.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE MARKETING DIGITAL:
Authors: Maroldi Barreiros Talita , Mundo Neto Martin
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as estratégias de marketing digital do grupo XP Inc. Foi considerado o composto de marketing 4Cs focando na dimensão “Comunicação”, identificando a ênfase em Educação Financeira e a participação do grupo em quatro redes sociais: Instagram, Facebook, Youtube e LinkedIn. Trata-se de um estudo de caso do grupo XP Inc. e suas subsidiárias – XP Investimentos, Rico e Clear. Os dados consultados são de domínio público e foram coletados até setembro de 2021, considerando os diferentes parâmetros dessas mídias. Os dados tabelados indicaram a XP Investimentos, como a empresa que mais incorpora a Comunicação nessas mídias, uma vez que está à frente das outras nas categorias Publicações e Seguidores – Instagram; Seguindo e Curtidas – Facebook; Visualizações – Youtube; Seguidores – LinkedIn. Todas elas divulgam seus produtos financeiros promovendo a Educação Financeira por plataformas exclusivas com cursos financeiros, exceto a corretora Clear, que redireciona o público para a plataforma XpeedSchool da XP, porém é a única que tem playlist específica de Educação Financeira no canal Youtube, a “EducaClear’.
PERSPECTIVA DO CENÁRIO TECNOLÓGICO DA INDÚSTRIA NAVAL DE DEFESA DIANTE DA REVOLUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL 4.0
Authors: de Assis Diego Edson , Okada Roberto Hirochi
Published: January 2023

A tecnologia juntamente com a ciência se encontra em constante evolução, onde o que hoje pode ser considerado como o auge do poderio tecnológico, amanhã se torna obsoleto, a prova conceitual dessa afirmação pode ser descrita com a Quarta Revolução Industrial denominada “Indústria 4.0”. Por intermédio da revisão bibliográfica dos conceitos descritos dos possíveis impactos da Indústria 4.0 na industrial naval de defesa, esse artigo explorara as possibilidades do entrelaçamento dos conceitos da Indústria 4.0 na indústria naval e seus maiores desafios. Para assim aprimorar a construção de embarcações bélicas mais sofisticadas e “inteligentes”, e dispondo da sustentabilidade com o suporte dos recursos que compõem a nova revolução, para obter um maior avanço naval no âmbito de defesa e a evolução econômica nacional na produção de novos serviços e produtos e assim consolidando-se como uma nação política, econômica e cientificamente evoluída.
USO DE FERRAMENTAS DA GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE E A PROBLEMÁTICA DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE ARQUIVOS DOCUMENTAIS EM ÓRGÃOS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Barbosa Machado Lilian Andréia , Rodolpho Daniela
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar possíveis soluções para um problema que afeta diferentes áreas dentro do setor público, no que diz respeito a utilização descontrolada de arquivos em papel. Atravessamos uma era em nossa sociedade onde é de amplo conhecimento a escassez cada vez maior de recursos e a necessidade de seu uso de forma eficiente e consciente, evitando mau uso e desperdício dos materiais, como o papel, dos recursos naturais, dos meios de produção, do capital necessário para manutenção, do espaço físico para sua guarda e por fim do trabalho e energia para, ao final da vida útil, seu expurgo. Ainda podemos adicionar a questão a responsabilidade que o Estado tem de promover a sustentabilidade. O uso excessivo dos papéis acarreta diversos impactos dentro do ambiente corporativo, sendo o espaço físico um dos mais difíceis de serem solucionados, além dos gastos de recursos financeiros para a compra do material. Desta forma faz se necessário encontrar formas e ferramentas que ajudem a conter e solucionar a questão; o artigo consiste em um estudo de caso baseado em revisão bibliográfica e referencial teórico, onde a proposta é o uso das ferramentas de qualidade para minimizar a problemática através da aplicação da teoria do Brainstorming e metodologia do PDCA para uma organização documental com programas de digitalização virtual.
VIABILIDADE NA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE CISTERNAS PARA APROVEITAMENTO E REUTILIZAÇÃO DE ÁGUA EM RESIDÊNCIAS
Authors: Martinhão Breno Aparecido , Oliveira Andre Luiz
Published: January 2023

A água é o principal recurso natural responsável pela existência de vida no planeta e sua utilização não racional pelo homem leva a consequências desastrosas ao meio ambiente. O objetivo desse trabalho é verificar as variáveis relativas à implantação de cisternas em residências para fins de captação da água da chuva visando aferir critérios como viabilidade econômica e benefícios ambientais decorrentes deste processo. Para tanto, o trabalho valeu-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica para, através do referencial teórico selecionado, identificar as potencialidades do reaproveitamento de água da chuva através da adoção de cisternas como instrumento para implementação desta ferramenta de gestão ambiental, evidenciando, nas conclusões, as vantagens econômicas aproveitadas por quem se utiliza deste processo assim como os benefícios ambientais decorrentes. É viável a implantação de uma cisterna pois foi demonstrada através de cálculos que uma família de três pessoas que utiliza uma cisterna pode ficar até um mês sem depender de água do sistema de abastecimento de água da cidade. Isso significa uma economia significativa financeira e além disto, significa também que está contribuindo para as redes de abastecimento de água municipais e federais.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL POR DANOS AMBIENTAIS DECORRENTES DO USO DO AGROTÓXICO
Authors: Santos Renan Luiz dos , Cavichioli Fábio Alexandre
Published: January 2023

Os agrotóxicos são largamente utilizados no combate de inúmeros grupos de vegetais, insetos, fungos e demais seres vivos que reduzem o rendimento agrícola em diversos cultivos, também podem ser manipulados contra vetores de enfermidades para seres humanos e outros animais. São indiscutivelmente, necessários para a economia e o desenvolvimento da Nação brasileira, porém, em muitos casos, o seu uso indiscriminado, causa problemas ambientais aparentemente imperceptíveis, mas de grande magnitude na biota impactada. Neste sentido, foram relacionadas informações pertinentes ao embasamento jurídico em torno do uso dos produtos agrícolas, destinados ao controle de pragas, bem como foi abordado, também, sobre como os órgãos fiscalizadores atuam em relação as normas legais que os regulam. sendo assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a responsabilidade civil por danos ambientais decorrentes do uso de agrotóxicos observando a tutela legal e o enquadramento as demais leis do regime do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e sua efetividade prática junto aos agentes ativos e passivos a margem do amparo legal.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DE DEMONSTRAÇÕES FINANCEIRAS PARA MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Gonçalves Cota Sthefani , Pelicer Tarichi Andrey
Published: January 2023

Atualmente no Brasil, micro e pequenas empresas possuem dificuldades em se manterem abertas, devido à grande falta de conhecimento que microempresários possuem de analisar as reais condições de seus negócios, através de suas demonstrações financeiras. Visto isso, este trabalho tem como objetivo, analisar as reais necessidades de micro e pequenos empresários diante das análises contábeis dos mesmos, a fim de assegurar a sobrevivência e não mortalidade da empresa a longo prazo, com análises que auxiliam na tomada de decisões dentro do âmbito empresarial. O presente artigo, teve como base referências bibliográficas, com bases teóricas através de artigos científicos de trabalhos de mesmos fundamentos da área contábil e pequenas empresas. A pesquisa levantada, demonstrou que a análise de demonstrações financeiras é fator determinante na tomada de decisões e identificação de desempenho no âmbito empresarial, garantindo assim, sucesso profissional e direcionamento futuro para a mesma.
PROJETO DE MELHORIA DO ATENDIMENTO, PRODUÇÃO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE UMA LANCHONETE UTILIZANDO O SOFTWARE DE SIMULAÇÃO ARENA
Authors: Augusti Natália Carolina , Embalde Isabela Lourenço Panosso , Mendes Oswaldo Lazaro
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a melhoria dos serviços de uma lanchonete, otimizando assim o atendimento aos clientes e tempo de resposta aos pedidos. Como base para este projeto utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica baseado em livros, artigos de internet e visita in loco para levantamento dos dados. O trabalho utilizou-se a metodologia de Design Thinking e através do simulador ARENA propôs uma melhoria no sistema de atendimento, produção e distribuição dos pedidos da lanchonete para que venham a ter maior qualidade e menor tempo de resposta aos pedidos. Como resultado a simulação mostrou um gargalo considerável na preparação dos lanches e um outro gargalo bem menor na entrega via moto da lanchonete e um novo cenário apresentado como solução mostrou uma redução considerável na fila no preparo dos lanches. Conclui-se que ferramentas de simulação como o ARENA são imprescindíveis para auxílio dos gestores para solucionar problemas de gargalos nas empresas.
Geoinformation modeling for wind erosion
Authors: Moskalenko A. , Heryn A.
Published: January 2023

Possibilities of application of geoinformation modeling for areas that may be affected by erosion are considered. An analysis of the state of studying the issue of modeling erosion processes and automation of decision-making support was carried out.This study describes the structuring of a general algorithm for determining areas that may be affected by wind erosion through a functional model. The article provides an analysis of the factors affecting the soil's resistance to erosion. A geo-information model for constructing a geo-image of erosion-hazardous lands has been developed and implemented.As a result of the work carried out, it was determined that an algorithm can be used to determine areas that may be affected by wind erosion, which allows automating some stages of determining areas that may be affected by wind erosion.The results of the work can be used in the formation of spatial decisions regarding the rational use and protection of land.
Patient safety in nursing care
Authors: Jasińska Joanna
Published: January 2023

Background. Patient safety is an undeniable important aspect in the context of improving the quality of the entire health system. Improving patient’s safety should be comprehensive and include two dimensions of safety – technical and functional. One source of information about the level of patient’s safety are medical staff, but there is a gap here, which is no central system that would collect, analyze and draw conclusions from a sufficiently large number of problems reported by stakeholders. Objectives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the patient’s safety on the basis of the declaration of nurses. Material and Methods. The study involved 160 professionally active nurses. The study was performed by the authors questionnaire based on the questionnaire “Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture” developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The selection of the sample was based on the availability of respondents. The study was performed in January 2021. More than ¾ of respondents indicated the hospital as a place of employment. Results. Nearly 40% of respondents said that their boss rarely and very rarely takes into account the suggestions of employees for the improvement of patient’s safety. Over 40% of respondents said that their workplace is often and very often trying to do too many tasks and too fast. Conclusions. It is necessary to create a culture of safety by improving communication between doctors and nurses or line manager and nurses. There is a need for greater involvement of line manager in solving problems reported by nurses in terms of providing safe care to patients (Piel. Zdr. Publ. 2021, 5, 1, 33–39).
Analgesic control with blockade of the thoracic transverse muscle plane in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery. Case report
Authors: Gardenghi Giulliano
Published: January 2023

Cardiac surgery with sternotomy is related to a mechanism of intense trauma with the use of a large amount of opioids, which does not always provide good analgesic control, in addition to generating chemical dependence. The persistence of pain in the thoracic region in the postoperative period is common with conventional analgesia performed only with opioids, which slows the recovery, increasing costs and morbidity. New approaches to the analgesic control of these surgeries become important as they may be related to a better response to physiotherapy and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and, consequently, a shorter hospital stay, which would reduce the costs of the surgery in addition to ensuring a more comfortable postoperative period for patients. Blocking the thoracic transverse muscle plane has become a promising pioneering technique for analgesic control in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery. We describe a case report in which this block gave better postoperative analgesic control, compared to the usual care in the intensive care unit.
Empowering Women and Use of Reproductive Health Services: Review Article
Authors: Abadian Khadige
Published: January 2023

Background: Women empowerment means empowering women to make independent decisions about the basic life issues. Reproductive health services as a key component of sustainable development make couples to voluntarily and on the basis of awareness and thought make proper and responsible decisions about childbirth given their economic, physical and mental abilities. It can lead to a balance between sustainable development and population growth. The purpose of this study was to explain factors affecting women's ability to use reproductive health services. Methods: A review of studies published from 2000 to 2018 in the databases of PubMed, Google scholar, Magiran, Web of Science was conducted using the keywords of empowering women, empowerment, decision-making power, women. It led to retrieving 99 articles in Farsi and English languages, of which 72 unrelated articles and 8 low quality articles were deleted. Lastly, 19 articles on the empowerment of women to use reproductive health services were selected. Findings: It was found that there was a positive relationship between women's empowerment, and decision-making power, education level, financial independence, employment and freedom of action, the use of reproductive health services in women. Higher women's authority, independence and empowerment, the higher the use of reproductive health services in women. Conclusion: Given the effectiveness of empowering women to a better use of reproductive health services, implementing women's empowerment policies is a good strategy for promoting reproductive health in women.
Antibacterial Effect of Essential Oil Extracted from Cupressus macrocarpa Leaves Against Several Bacterial Strains
Authors: M. Harfouch Rim
Published: January 2023

Cupressus macrocarpa (C.macrocarpa) is an evergreen tree with medicinal uses. The essential oil of C. macrocarpa possess a powerful antimicrobial effect and antifungal effect against several bacteria and fungi. We aimed of this study to evaluate the antibacterial activity of C.macrocarpa. Fresh leaves of C.macrocarpa were collected and dried in the shade at room temperature. Essential oil was obtained using hydro distillation and yield was recorded. The antibacterial activity of the essential oil against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus vulgaris was examined and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined using microdilution assay. As a result, the yield of essential oil from dried and fresh leaves was 0.39% and 0.4% respectively. The MIC was 0.01 (v/v) for both Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus vulgaris, where the essential oil exhibited lower activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC of 0.04 (v/v). These results show the importance of using Cupressus macrocarpa essential oil to treat infection of several known resistant bacteria.
Evaluation Of In Vitro And In Vivo Antioxidant Activities of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Anthocleista Djalonensis in Triton Wr-1339 Induced Toxicity
Authors: A. OGUNBOYE Adebayo
Published: January 2023

Anthocleista djalonensis A. Chev (Gentianaceae), a wild tropical perennial herb called Cabbage tree is used by local practitioners for the several medicinal purposes. The present study evaluated the in vitro antioxidant activities, in vivo antioxidant activities in triton-induced toxified rats and the GC-MS analysis of the methanolic leaf extract. The phytochemical investigation revealed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, saponins, cardiac glycosides, anthraquinones, terpenoids and steroids. Quantitative antioxidant evaluation of ADL gave total tannin, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and total antioxidant capacity as 192.24±6.06 mg/g catechin equivalent, 78.71±3.03 mg/g gallic acid equivalent, 154.67±1.77 mg/g quercetin equivalent, and 112.33±4.50 mg/g ascorbic acid equivalent. ADL demonstrated appreciable in vitro antioxidant capacity and radical scavenging ability compared with reference standards. Toxicity was induced in wistar rats by single intraperitoneal (i.p) injections of Triton X-1339 at a dose of 200 mg/kg b.w. Twenty four hours after Triton induction different dosages of ADL (200 mg/kg b.w., 400 mg/kg b.w., 600 mg/kg b.w.). Plant extract was administered for 14 consecutive days. Animals were sacrificed 24 hours after the last administration. Heart and liver were collected for biochemical analysis. ADL restored cardiac and hepatic antioxidant status by significantly lower mean levels of GPx, SOD, GSH, CAT and FRAP. ADL also showed significant protection against triton induced lipid peroxidation; malondialdehyde (MDA) as a biomarker of oxidative stress. These findings suggest that the leaf of Anthocleista djalonensis has potent antioxidant activity which may be responsible for some of its reported pharmacological activities and can be used as antioxidant supplement.
SEMANGAT: Realizing a healthy, independent, enterprising and optimistic community at LKSA Muhammadiyah Nanggulan Orphanage, Kulon Progo
Authors: Rohmadani Zahro Varisna , Nindiasari Avininda Dewi , Segarawasesa Fajar Satriya , Winarsih Tri
Published: January 2023

This community service program's main goal is to assist partners become a Healthy, Independent, Enterprising, and Optimistic (SEMANGAT). Despite the uncomfortable things that have happened in their lives at the LKSA Muhammadiyah Nanggulan Orphanage, Kulon Progo. The program was carried out in several steps, including: (1) counseling and education on healthy lifestyles; (2) psychological assessment to assess the potential intelligence, interests, and talents; (3) hypnotherapy to reduce anxiety and increase optimism; (4) teaching how to make drinks with aloe vera; and (5) entrepreneurial training through online branding and marketing as well as bookkeeping training. This program's outcomes include partners understanding how to maintain and improve their health, the intellectual potential of their talents and interests, less anxious and more optimistic, able to make drinks with aloe vera, and understand how to brand and market online, as well as to record profit and loss.
Moringa agroindustry infrastructure development in Pilangrejo Village
Authors: Rafif Muhammad Yusuf , Dlilah HFB Aufi Fauziyah , Muhajir Muhajir , Effendi Rival , Soamangon Rizky Rayhan Najib
Published: January 2023

Moringa is a type of herbaceous plant that has many benefits and contains high nutrition. One of the products that can be produced is moringa powder. To produce high quality moringa powder, standardized processing methods are needed starting from the production infrastructure to the processing techniques. However, this industry stopped operating due to inadequate production facilities and infrastructure and human resources. Therefore, through the The Program Holistik Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Desa (PHP2D) activities are carried out to empower partners in processing Moringa leaves. The implementation method applied is socialization, training, production house revitalization and practice accompanied by assistance. The results obtained are that production facilities are in accordance with standards and interest in production has increased, supported by skills in using good production facilities.
Training on processing household organic waste into eco enzyme at 'Aisyiyah Sidoarjo Orphanage
Authors: Syahrorini Syamsudduha , Prihatiningrum Andriani Eko , Mulyadi Akhmad , Saidi Ida Agustini
Published: January 2023

The catering operation at the Aisyiyah Sidoarjo Orphanage generates about 5-7 kg of organic waste each day. The orphanage does not currently have a waste segregation site, which means that waste is mixed together and wrapped in plastic, which is obviously bad for the environment. In order to maintain cleanliness and environmental health and to improve the orphanage's economy by using Eco Enzyme fluids, the community service's objective is to give orphanage children early training in the processing of organic waste into Eco Enzyme. The method is through lectures and the practice of making eco enzymes. This program produces Eco Enzyme and its fermentation, which can be used to make liquid plant fertilizer, treat burns and itching, clean bathrooms and floors, and dish soap-and-liquid bath soap blend.
Increasing mother’s knowledge through “Isi Piringku” education as an effort to prevent stunting among toddlers in Sungai Tuan Ulu Village, Banjar Regency
Authors: Ikasari Filia Sofiani , Pusparina Iis , Irianti Dewi
Published: January 2023

Banjar Regency in South Kalimantan Province ranks first for the Regency with a significant increase in stunting cases. One of the government's efforts to prevent stunting is to promote education about "Isi Piringku". The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of mothers in Sungai Tuan Ulu Village about "Isi Piringku" to prevent stunting. The educational method given to the mother is a two way method, namely question and answer using flip chart media. This method allows the mother to discuss with the team during the program. This program succeeded in providing understanding to partners about the importance of applying "Isi Piringku" to toddlers.
Education in digital marketing to expand market share in Kacangan Village, Kediri
Authors: Santi Fitriana , Setyawan Pungky Eka , Maharani Dela Safira , Ross David
Published: January 2023

Dusun Kacangan is one of the areas that produces peanuts which are abundant every year with the livelihood of the people as peeling peanut shells. This large amount of peanut shell waste is then converted into animal feed which has a high nutritional value. However, the Dusun Kacangan youth organization still has obstacles in marketing these products. This program aims to provide digital marketing training and expand product marketing. The introduction of digital marketing methods is very suitable for youth members so they are more adaptable to technology. The program method used is in the form of training and assistance in creating a marketplace account. The results of this program are increasing the ability of partners to carry out digital promotional activities through websites, WhatsApp business, Facebook business, Instagram and Shopee. In addition, it is known that 62.5% of partners like digital promotion and find it easy to use.
Developing local food with taro cultivation in Tempursari Village, Candimulyo, Magelang
Authors: Rusdjijati Retno , Syarifuddin Alfian , Al Manan Oesman Raliby , Suprapto Agus
Published: January 2023

Local food is created and developed in accordance with the potential, resources, and local culture of the area. As a result, the type, quantity, and quality of local food products will vary depending on the regional conditions. Tempursari Village has a fairly high diversity of food where 8 types of taro grow there. The taro cultivation activity was attended by 20 members of the Mekar Sari Farmers Association. The implementation stages include village potential surveys, discussions with farmer groups, cultivation training, plant maintenance, monitoring and evaluation. The results of these activities are able to increase land productivity so as to provide an alternative in improving the economy of farmer groups as a way of diversifying food by optimally utilizing land resources which provides a positive value for farmer income.
Journal editor assistance: Copyediting and OJS management at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia
Authors: Mufidah Vika Nurul , Fadilah Nadiah Nurli , Alnizar Fariz , Winarno Dwi
Published: January 2023

The lack of knowledge related to OJS management and the job desk of journal managers made LPPM Unusia organize workshops for journal editors: editing and managing OJS. The activity uses a mentoring method consisting of three stages, namely pre-activity, core activity and post-activity. The results of the assistance revealed that there was an increase in knowledge of journal managers regarding job desks and OJS management.
Improving the quality and production capacity of Bandeng Presto Business Posdaya ASLI, Malang City
Authors: Siswati Aris , Kusuma Ginanjar Indra , Rofieq Mochammad
Published: January 2023

One variety of pond fish with an unique taste is milkfish. However, because milkfish has small spines all over its body, consuming it may feel uncomfortable. A further technique is to cook milkfish with high pressure in a pan (presto). Until now, the ASLI Posdaya group has been producing presto milkfish according to traditional methods in the Pandanwangi subdistrict of Malang City. The program carried out by the community service team at Unmer Malang aims to assist product development by improving infrastructure and improving marketing skills. The process includes providing production tools, instruction and assistance for pressure milkfish production, digital marketing, and product diversification. The implementation of supporting infrastructure and facilities in the form of a pressure cooker, oven, deep fryer, and vacuum sealer are the outcomes of this service activity. As a result, both the quality of the manufacturing and the rate of business turnover increase. Additionally, partners can use Facebook and Instagram as marketing tools and there has been an increase in insight into the rapid milkfish production process.
Foot soak therapy with warm ginger for families with elderly hypertension
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Widniah Any Zahrotul , Febriana Annisa
Published: January 2023

One of the primary factors that most affects the development of cardiovascular disease is hypertension. According to the Framingham Heart Study, hypertension is now more common than it was in the past. There are 757 patients with hypertension in the Astambul Health Center's service area in the Banjar Regency as of 2021. The aim of the community service conducted in Astambul District families with geriatric hypertension is to reduce blood pressure by giving the patients' foot soak therapy with warm ginger. The community service method is carried out by carrying out the preliminary stages, the implementation—which includes counseling, blood pressure measurements, demonstrations and evaluation. The family and the elderly enthusiastically participating in soaking feet in warm red ginger water is proof that the activities were carried out well in accordance with the program design that had been created. Additionally, following the intervention, the systolic blood pressure dropped by 0.4 mmHg. The participants reported experiencing at ease and relaxed after soaking their feet in warm red ginger water, which reduced tension in their body muscles.
Development of competitive advantages for tiger prawn breeding business actors in Muara Badak, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, as an optimization of strengthening the coastal gender economy
Authors: Arditiya Arditiya , Wangloan Euis Happy , Katili Agus Rony , Murtiono Bambang Tri , Azizah Anisah
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a strategic plan for the development of a maritime-based economic sector that is integrated with blue economy principles. Improving the quality of life of coastal communities is a central issue of sustainable development. Tiger prawn breeding is a competitive advantage for coastal communities through hatchery and marketing of export quality seeds. The low level of understanding of coastal communities in the management of tiger shrimp culture has an impact on the climate of business independence, so this is also a focus of problems in community partnership service activities. Optimizing the role of women as a representative of the coastal gender economy is a novelty goal and value that must be achieved in order to realize the ideals of a blue economy that supports national economic development through the maritime sector. The development of competitive advantage in Muara Badak Subdistrict, Kukar Regency is carried out using pre-activity input methods, activity processes, outputs and mentoring evaluations to strengthen family and business financial literacy, marketing management, to provide stimulation in the form of strategies in dealing with the threat of export failure and others. The result of the program is an increase in the capability of tiger prawn breeding business actors in Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency.
Funkcja rektora wyższego seminarium duchownego w świetle wyzwań współczesności i pryncypiów formacyjnych w Ratio institutionis sacerdotalis pro Polonia (2021)
Authors: Rabczyński Paweł
Published: January 2023

W artykule omówiono funkcję rektora wyższego seminarium duchownego w świetle wyzwań współczesności i pryncypiów formacyjnych w dokumencie Konferencji Episkopatu Polski Ratio institutionis sacerdotalis pro Polonia z 2021 r. Zadania i przymioty rektora należy odczytywać w kontekście roli, jaką on spełnia we wspólnocie wychowawców i seminarzystów, a nie przez pryzmat jego pozycji administracyjnej. Misją rektora jest troska o to, aby formacja kandydatów do prezbiteratu przebiegała zgodnie z wymaganiami stawianymi przez Kościół. Rektor jest ukazany w Ratio jako koordynator działań wychowawczych w zarządzaniu seminarium. Podstawowym jego zadaniem jest kierowanie procesem weryfikacji realizacji celów wychowawczych przez seminarzystów na każdym etapie ich formacji oraz podczas skrutyniów. Na nim spoczywa także obowiązek przygotowania i czuwania nad przestrzeganiem statutu, programu formacyjnego i regulaminu wspólnoty seminaryjnej. W związku z zadaniami określonymi przez Ratio rektor powinien odznaczać się przymiotami takimi, jak: roztropność, mądrość, zrównoważenie, przygotowanie teologiczno-pedagogiczne oraz umiejętność odczytywania znaków czasu i wyzwań współczesności.
Philosophical Bases of Science Education Concept: History and Modern Developments
Authors: Dovgyi Stanislav , Matusevych Tetiana
Published: January 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of philosophical bases for developing science education concept taking into account historical retrospective and modern research achievements.  The inquiry is one of a comprehensive attempt to analyze the range of philosophical and pedagogical aspects of the multifaceted concept of science education, the diversity of approaches to elaborate science education concept as a case of philosophical analysis, and the axiological aspects of science education through the prism of developing values and means of democracy. The role and place of science education in developing responsible citizenship are examined.
Co-existing with the Other in the Aspect of the Problem of Fluctuations of Personality in the Society
Authors: Petinova Oksana , Tkachenko Ekaterina
Published: January 2023

In this article an analysis of the concept of the Other in the context of the issue of “I and the Other” is introduced, and the ways through which the process of identification of personality within the framework of coexistence with the Other are shown within the context of phenomenological philosophy. The problem of identification is analysed as an integral part of the problem of the Other, since an individual always acts within the horizon of the intersubjective heritage.   A person is born in a certain cultural tradition, without the intersubjective dimension of which their self-identification is impossible. A person is born in a world which is already imbued with the meanings of others, therefore, there always exists a need for their self-identification, which cannot be done without active participation of the Other. The processes of globalization, informatisation and post-industrialisation indicate that in the modern world social reality is constructed through brand-new algorithms, which cannot but impact the processes of socialization and self-identification, and lead to personality’s deep changes, which are made evident by its fluctuations.
Correlation between the spinopelvic type and morphological characteristics of lumbar facet joints in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis
Authors: Leng *Yebo , Tang Chao , He Baoqiang , Pu Xiamin , Kang Min , Liao Yehui , Tang Qiang , Ma Fei , Wang Qing , Zhong Dejun
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

The correlation between the spinopelvic type and morphological characteristics of lumbar facet joints in patients with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS) was investigated.

METHODS

One hundred forty-two patients with L4 DLS were enrolled (DLS group), and 100 patients with lumbar disc herniation without DLS were selected as the control group (i.e., non–lumbar spondylolisthesis [NL] group). Morphological parameters of L4–5 facet joints and L4–5 disc height and angle were measured on 3D reconstructed CT images; namely, the facet joint angle (FJA), pedicle–facet joint angle (PFA), facet joint tropism, and facet joint osteoarthritis (OA). The L4 slip percentage, sacral slope, and lumbar lordosis were measured on radiographs. Patients in the DLS and NL groups were divided into 4 subgroups according to Roussouly classification (types I, II, III, and IV).

RESULTS

In the DLS and NL groups, as the spinopelvic type changed from type II to type IV, the facet joint morphology showed a gradual sagittal orientation in the FJA, a gradual horizontal orientation in the PFA, a gradual severity in OA, and a gradual increase in the slip percentage, but changes were completely opposite from type I to type II. Additionally, compared with the NL group, the facet joint morphology in the DLS group had more horizontal orientation in PFA, more sagittal orientation in the FJA, and the facet joint tropism and OA were more severe.

CONCLUSIONS

Facet joint morphology was correlated with spinopelvic type in the slip segment of DLS. Facet joint morphology was part of the joint configuration in different spinopelvic types, not just the result of joint remodeling after DLS. Moreover, morphological changes of the facet joints and DLS interacted with each other. Additionally, morphological remodeling of the facet joints in DLS played an important role in spinal balance and should be taken into consideration when designing a surgical approach.