bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Using Liquid Organic Fertilizer Based on Organic Waste on The Growth and Production of Chili Plants (Capsicum frutescens)
Authors: Santrum Mario Justinianus , Tokan Moses Kopong , Mella Viviana Ningsi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh dari penggunaan pupuk organik cair berbahan dasar limbah organik dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai dan signifikansi perbedaan pengaruh di antara rata-rata perlakuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan pada setiap perlakuan, sehingga keseluruhannya ada 20 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan terdiri dari konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 0 ml, 50, 100, 150, dan 200 ml. Parameter pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai yang diukur meliputi tinggi batang, jumlah daun, jumlah buah, dan berat basah buah. Data hasil pengukuran dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan jika ada perbedaan pengaruh, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ pada ɑ 5 % untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaan pengaruh di antara rata-rata perlakuan. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukan bahwa Fhitung dari semua parameter pengukuran > Ftabel pada ɑ 5 %. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima, yang berarti, ada perbedaan pengaruh dari pemberian pupuk organik cair dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai. Hasil uji lanjut dengan menggunakan uji BNJ memperlihatkan bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair berbahan dasar limbah organik belum cukup berbeda untuk memberikan perbedaan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca dan Hasil Belajar Melalui Media Gambar dan Kartu Huruf Siswa Kelas 2B SDN Buraen 1
Authors: Tnunay Feniranda
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan hasil belajar melalui penggunaan media gambar dan kartu huruf Tema 5 Sub Tema 2 pada siswa Kelas II B SDN Buraen 1. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes hasil belajar, lembar aktivitas guru, dan lembar pengamatan aktivitas siswa Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya peningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas II B SDN Buraen 1 menjadi 73,33% pada siklus 1 dan 100% pada siklus 2 setelah menggunakan media gambar dan kartu huruf. Peningkatan ini pun terjadi pada hasil belajar siswa dimana menjadi 53,33% pada siklus 1 dan 100% pada siklus 2.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Menghargai Kemahakuasaan Allah Melalui Doa Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDI Bokong 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Selan Beceba
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi menghargai Kemahakuasaan Allah melalui doa dengan menerapkan Model Pembelajaran tipe STAD. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi guru, siswa dan soal tes hasil belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik angket dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran STAD maka dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam menghargai Kemahakuasaan Allah melalui Doa. Pada siklus 1, persentasi hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki nilai di atas KKM yaitu 45.45% sedangkan siswa yang berada di bawah KKM yaitu 54,54%. Pada siklus II, persentasi siswa yang tuntas dengan nilai di atas 76 yaitu 81,81%. Kondisi ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II sebagai dampak dari penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD.
Pemahaman Nilai Tempat Melalui Demonstrasi
Authors: Bureni Neni Triani
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang nilai tempat melalui penerapan metode demonstrasi pada siswa kelas IIB SDN Buraen 1. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah rendahnya pemahaman siswa tentang nilai tempat dan kurangnya keterampilan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran. Metode demonstrasi diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dan kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang nilai tempat dan kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah agar guru dapat lebih aktif dalam mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pentingnya penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran dan memberikan rekomendasi kepada guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran
Permainan Membandingkan Dan Mengurutkan Bilangan Menggunakan Animasi Interaktif
Authors: Masu Heldigard Kadi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas I SDN Oesusu pada materi mengurutkan dan membandingkan bilangan. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, refleksi dan evaluasi. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah SD Negeri Oesusu, Kecamatan Takari, Kabupaten Kupang, dengan jumlah subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas IV sebanyak 18 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar dengan analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan dua tahap yakni permainan mengurutkan dan membandingkan bilangan serta penguatan memalui media animasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan Hasil observasi menunjukan bahwa lebih drai 90% siswa memiliki keaktifan yang baik atau berada pada kategori sangat terampil juga klasifikasi kemampuan guru berada pada kategori amat baik. Tes hasil belajar dilakukan diakhir siklus kedua dengan ketuntasan kelas lebih dari 70% memperoleh nilai lebih besar dari 65 atau rata-rata n-gan pada kategori sedang
Pengembangan Literasi Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Peta Konsep Bagi Siswa Kelas III SDN Oesusu
Authors: Loelan Cilydia I
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD Oesusu pada materi Aku membutuhkan orang lain  melalui pembelajaran peta konsep. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam proses berdaur (siklus) yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan tindakan (action), pengamatan (observation), dan refleksi (reflection). Lokasi penelitian ini adalah SD Negeri Oesusu, Kecamatan Takari, Kabupaten Kupang, dengan jumlah subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III SD sebanyak 15 orang, yang terdiri dari 11 siswa laki-laki, dan 4 siswa Perempuan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) tes hasil belajar, 2) Lembar observasi kemampuan guru, 3) lembar pengamatan aktivitas siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran peta konsep dapat meningkatkan literasi siswa serta dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan guru
Analysis of the use of learning media using the participatory drawing method for elementary school children in the slum area of the Alak Landfill Kupang
Authors: Mukin Maria Theresa Dawan , Kiling Indra Y , Aipipidely Diana , Junias Marylin Susanti
Published: December 2023

Education is an important aspect of human life that is able to support future development. One of the important things in an effort to optimize a child's education at the elementary school level is to provide learning media and pay attention to the use of learning media in children's study rooms, this is so that the learning that takes place can run effectively. However, there are still learnings that have not been effective in several study rooms, one of which is the Alak Shelter House which is a study room for children who live in the slum area of ​​the Alak Landfill Kupang. This is related to the provision and use of learning media in the study room which is not yet optimal. This condition and situation certainly has a psychological effect on elementary school children who live in the slum area of ​​the Alak Landfill Kupang, especially in the learning process. This study aims to identify the use of learning media in elementary school children in the slum area of Alak Landfill Kupang and describe the psychological dynamics behind the effectiveness of the use of learning media.
Nutritional Status of Children under Five Years in the Working Area of Puskesmas Manutapen
Authors: Hawu Cindy F. , Laga Marselinus , Ndoen Enjelita
Published: December 2023

Nutritional problems in children under five, such as undernutrition can affect their health. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors related to the nutritional status of children under five of age in the working area of the Manutapen Public Health Center in 2021. This was a quantitative study using a Cross-Sectional design involving 90 mothers of toddlers and children under five with the cluster random sampling technique. The results showed that the factors related to the nutritional status of children under five were the mother's education level (p=0.030), family income level (p=0.014), mother's level of knowledge (p=0.001), history of infectious disease (p=0.026), and the number of family members (p=0.005). The Manutapen Public Health Center is expected to maximize regular counseling activities about toddler nutrition and the use of health promotion media.  Moreover, an active role from Nutrition Implementation Personnel and Health Promotion Programs is necessary to increase counseling efforts about the importance of nutritious food for toddlers.
Image of Self Compassion on Space Officers at Eltari Airport
Authors: Kurniati Reni , Keraf M.K.P. Abdi , Damayanti Yeni
Published: December 2023

Self-compassion is an attitude of having concern and kindness towards oneself when faced with various difficulties in life. In the field of work, which has the function and duty to regulate the smooth operation of civil aviation, pretending space employees are required not to make the slightest mistake. So employees need to have self-compassion themselves. This study uses a qualitative method, with the techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The participants were 8 employees of the temple space. In general, participants in this study tend to have good self-compassion. This is illustrated by the ability of self-kindness, mindfulness, and common humanity, as well as low self-judgment, isolation, and over-identification by participants at this time.
Work Stress Overview in Midwives during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Salombre Maria Wendelina Dian , Adu Apris A , Ndoen Honey Ivone
Published: December 2023

Job stress is the interaction between the characteristics of workers and the conditions of the work environment that threaten individuals that cannot be matched by their abilities, causing negative impacts on physical, psychological, and behavior. Midwives are one of the health workers who serve patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. The increase in the number of patients in the obstetrics room, both positive for Covid -19 and not, makes midwives often feel anxious, tired, afraid, and even worried about being exposed to the Covid-19 virus, which is undoubtedly one of the factors that can cause work stress for midwives. The aim is to determine the description of work stress based on physiological, psychological, and behavioral symptoms in the midwifery room. The population was all midwives in the midwifery room, namely 43 people with a sample of 39. The results showed that the prevalence of work stress levels in midwives in the midwifery room was 26 people (66.7%) experiencing moderate work stress.Moreover, of respondents who experience work stress based on psychological symptoms, 82.1% are in the moderate category. Work stress based on Physiological symptoms as much as 100% is in the medium category, and work stress based on behavioral symptoms as much as 62.9% is in the high category. This research shows that applying individual strategies and stress management can reduce and prevent workplace stress.
The Psychological Well-Being of Young Women Entering into Child Marriages
Authors: Rizkiani Nadia , Anakaka Dian L. , Benu Juliana M. Y.
Published: December 2023

The phenomenon of child marriage is a problem that occurs worldwide. Adolescents who engage in child marriage tend not to achieve psychological well-being. This is closely related to emotional maturity in resolving family conflicts. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The data collection procedure consisted of interviews and documentation for 3 participants with a marital background, as they were engaged out of wedlock and pregnant. The results showed that young women who underwent child marriage did not have good psychological well-being. This is evident in the aspects of self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, autonomy, mastery of the environment, Purpose in life and personal growth. Young women's psychological well-being is also affected by several factors, including support, change, compassion, motivation, counsel, problem solving, and knowledge of marriage. Adolescents who are successful and able to overcome their problems are said to reach a state of psychological well-being, which means that this leads to the state of individuals who are able to face various things that can trigger problems in their lives.
Les mazarinades, le nom de Scarron et le fait littéraire
Authors: Giavarini Laurence
Published: December 2023

En se fondant sur le cas des « mazarinades de Scarron », un sous-genre de la recherche sur les mazarinades et sur Scarron, cet article travaille la question du nom d’auteur des libelles du point de vue spécifique de la valeur qu’il produit. Dans un premier temps je reviens sur la manière dont l’historiographie des mazarinades (celle de Moreau et de Carrier en particulier) s’est focalisée sur des gestes attributifs centrés sur le nom d’auteur et l’affirmation de la singularité des libelles ; dans le cas de Scarron, ces gestes procèdent d’une fonction auteur qui n’a cessé de grossir facticement son œuvre. Dans un second temps, je montre que ces pratiques attributives résultent pour partie des stratégies auctoriales du poète, même durant la Fronde, et pour partie de la manière dont le fait de la littérature travaille les écrits frondeurs : je m’arrête en particulier sur un groupe de libelles qui posent l’autorité du poète sur le champ conflictuel de ces écrits. Un des résultats de cette enquête est de faire apercevoir l’importance du fait de la littérature dans la production de la valeur des mazarinades, ainsi que la production de la valeur « littérature » par les libelles mêmes.
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE WAYS TO ACQUIRE PUBLIC PROPERTY RIGHT IN ROMANIAN JURIDICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Mirica Stefania Cristina , Costache Mirela Paula
Published: December 2023

This article contains the analysis of the legal provisions that apply to the modalities in which public property can be achieved. In the present context, the legal regime of public property is established by both the Civil and Administrative Code, so it is imperative to correlate the rules to obtain a complete image of this legal institution.
Property right is one of the most important of any legal system and so the guiding lines are contained in the fundamental law. Because of the derogatory regime of this right, it is mandatory to have strict rules that define the ways in which it can be achieved by the state and the territorial administrative units. In this domain, the Romanian legal system was modified recently by the adoption of the Administrative Code, a situation that imposed the reconsideration of the legal regime of the public property right.
Through the correlation of public and private rules, the purpose of this paper is to identify the situations in which this right can be achieved. This article uses the comparative method of research to determine the specific rules that apply in this matter and the aim is to emphasize the meaning and content of the expression �other ways of acquiring public property right� stated by the Romanian Civil Code.
NEW REGULATIONS REGARDING WHISTLEBLOWER� ACTIVITY AND PROTECTION IN ROMANIAN LEGISLATION AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Matic Andreea Elena , Slabu Elisabeta
Published: December 2023

In the present paper we aim to analyse the new regulations regarding the whistleblower in Romania and in the European Union. First we will present some general aspects regarding the necessity of whistleblowing in democratic societies. Then we will analize the content of the Whistleblower Protection Directive 2019/1937: who can be an whistleblower, object of whistleblower disclosures and means of protection. After that, we will refer to the particular case of Romania, where the first law in this matter entered into force in 2004. Unfortunately, due to the risks implied and the retaliations suffered by whistleblowers for their reports, the law was not well known or trusted by the citizens and, therefore, not much applied. We conclude with expressing our findings: the new legal framework is definitely more protective for the whistleblower, includes disclosure from public institutions as well as private organization and establishes penalties for those who retaliate against whistlebower. The new created system is complex and will probably be difficult to apply. In regard with the future of the whistleblower in Romania, we consider that it would be appropriate to institute a financial reward system for whistleblowing. The financial reward together with a strong protection system will increase the number of disclosure of ilegal practices, misconducts and wrongdoing.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF LOCAL PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN ROMANIA IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Slabu Elisabeta
Published: December 2023

Starting from the idea that the benefits of economic development must be greater than the costs, including those related to the environment conservation and betterment, the first sustainable development strategy of Romania in 1999 had as goal to maintain the welfare of the population in correlation with the requirements of using natural resources rationally and conserving ecosystem. The accession to the European Union in 2007 adjusted the national priorities, these being found in the National Strategy for Sustainable Development-Horizons 2013-2020-2030, later replaced by the National Strategy for the Sustainable Development of Romania 2030. Awareness of the importance of the environment has heightened significantly in recent years. The current strategy targets, among other things, to ensure the conditions for a respectable life for citizens in urban and rural communities by curtailing the negative impact on the environment. Its implementation implies the involvement of the local public administration through the design and achievement of certain projects and strategies that primarily ensure the education of the population in the sense of respecting the environment, taking the necessary steps that people assimilate the skills needed for environmental protection and, last but not least, the creation of local services required for reaching the national goals in the field of environment. The paper will analyze what are the responsibilities of the local public administration authorities and how they are currently assimilated and implemented in Romania in the context of sustainable development.
STRENGTHENING COOPERATION FOR CUSTOMS RISKS MANAGEMENT AT EUROPEAN BORDERS IN THE NEW REGIONAL SECURITY CONTEXT
Authors: Tudor Florin , Gavrila Simona Petrina
Published: December 2023

In the current security context of the Black Sea region, trade relations are affected by the imperative of international sanctions, which have imposed a series of restrictions that make it difficult for professionals to carry out commercial contracts. Through the 11 packages of restrictions established by the EU, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the supply of raw materials from the East and exports to these destinations are largely blocked. The risk of fraud is evident as long as production facilities are designed for the use of certain categories of goods in the supply chain, which are currently under economic embargo or directed toward specific markets. Integrated border management is a priority for authorities, and consolidating cooperation for customs risk management involves adopting exceptional measures. This study aims to identify the gaps in the Union's regulatory framework regarding risks and the critical knowledge of control authorities regarding the processes defined for processing customs and commercial documents within import-export operations at the Union's external eastern border. The scope, interpretation, and effects of European and international legal provisions constitute a separate analysis of the exceptional nature of international sanctions.
THE ROLE OF THE JUDGE IN SOLVING LABOUR AND SOCIAL SECURITY DISPUTES
Authors: Banacu (Romaniuc) Ruxandra
Published: December 2023

Starting from the role of the feudal judges in the distribution of justice in Wallachia and Moldova, briefly reviewing the evolution of the legislative codification of their mission in the resolution of disputes brought before the courts, this paper analysis through the method of historical and comparative research, the orientation of the Romanian legislator towards the expansion of the freedom of the judge in finding out the truth and avoiding any judicial error. Without any doubt, it`s main task is to correctly identify the facts on which he has to rule, to apply and interpret the law and render a thorough and legal decision in accordance with the general principles contained in the Code of Civil Procedure and special laws, despite the section of law in which he is called to do justice. The main question which arises is, when solving labour and social security disputes, the judge also needs to embrace a conciliatory role? Using the qualitative methodology approach and the personal experience as a judge we will highlight that judges are ment to act like a balance between the power of the employer and employee when invested with labour disputes. Examining the jurisprudence in this matter of law, in the context of a significant increase in the number of labour disputes registered before the courts in Romania, specifically the ones that imply collective and individual dismissals, the role of the judge must be an active and positive one, oriented towards the protection of social rights and ensuring an equilibrium between the two sides of the employment contract.
THE TRANSITION OF ROMANIAN JUSTICE TO THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Gavrila Simona Petrina , Tudor Florin
Published: December 2023

The transition of justice to the digital age is a necessary step, especially in the field of cross-border case management, in order to ensure the efficiency and resilience of justice systems. One of the concrete measures adopted in support of the digitalization of justice is represented by the entry into force of Regulation (EU) 2020/1783 of the European Parliament and of the Council of November 25, 2020 on cooperation between the courts of the member states in the field of obtaining evidence in civil or commercial matters (obtaining evidence) (reform) and repealing Regulation (EC) no. 1206/2001, applicable from July 1, 2022.
The Romanian judicial system, part of the European Network for cooperation in civil and commercial matters, has made progress in the field, generated both by the consequences of the COVID 19 pandemic and by the need for efficiency. The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of this European normative act on the transformations in the field of digitization in the Romanian judicial system.
THEORY OF DIGITAL TRACE AS CRIMINALISTICS TRACE
Authors: Metenko Jozef
Published: December 2023

The author tries to shortly characterize the content and scope of actual specific parts of evidence used in modern Criminalistic and Forensic science. The last twenty years used as frequent evidence in connection with crimes committed via information and communication technologies known in English as digital evidence, or exactly in Criminalistic as Digital trace. The study analyses the possibilities of digital trace, as a new part of criminalistics theory, and/or as forensic traces. Those are typical for crimes connected with the abuse of digital information and communication content, especially on the Internet. In the research of crime activities, authors distinguish a number of classifications of digital trace types. The author of this study demonstrates various ground parameters of digital traces as only one type of trace in Criminalistic. This contribution is the result of the project implementation of Centrum excelentnosti bezpecnostneho vyskumu kod ITMS: 26240120034 supported by the Research and Development Operational Programme funded by the ERDF, task 3.3.
A SUSTAINABLE GREEN HIGH-TECH MODEL FOR THE ONLINE INSURANCE BROKER
Authors: Mitrev Dimitar
Published: December 2023

Developing a sustainable green high-tech model for an online insurance broker necessitates a convergence of technological innovation, customer-centric approaches, data analytics, blockchain technology, and environmentally friendly practices. Online insurance brokers may improve their operational efficiency, improve client experience, promote openness and accuracy, prevent fraud, and contribute to the general sustainability of the insurance business by embracing five essential aspects. Traditionally, the insurance sector has been paper-based, but digitization can assist streamline operations and improve efficiency. Online insurance brokers can use cloud computing, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence to automate manual activities and improve customer experience by adopting digital transformation. This can assist brokers in lowering costs, increasing transaction speed, and ultimately providing better service to their customers. Online insurance brokers should work on integrating green practices in order to develop a sustainable high-tech company. This could include using renewable energy to power their operations, reducing paper consumption, and promoting environmentally friendly insurance products that encourage customers to adopt sustainable practices. Online insurance brokers can lower their carbon footprint and support sustainability in the insurance market by embracing green practices.
APPLYING OF RANDOM FOREST AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE IN PREDICTING PRICES OF URANIUM COMPANIES
Authors: Sroka Lukasz
Published: December 2023

Due to the war in Ukraine and restrictions on the hydrocarbons export from Russia by the European countries, uranium companies are again becoming an interesting sector in terms of investment. Consequently, it is important for investors to have accurate forecasts of uranium sector. This article applies machine learning algorithms such as the Random Forests and the Support Vector Machine to predict future URA ETF prices for the next five periods. The study was conducted using data on the ETF Global X Uranium for the period from 08/11/2010 to 31/05/2023 was obtained from investing.com. The data contains stock financial information such as high, low, open, close, adjacent close, volume and several well-known technical indicators. The research showed that both the Random Forest and the Support Vector Machine forecast prices with less bias than the classic ARIMA model. The Random Forest algorithm forecasted prices with a constant level of bias over the forecasting period, while the error of the forecasts calculated by the Support Vector Machine algorithm for the first three periods was the lowest compared to the other of the analyzed models. studies have proved that the Random Forest algorithm and the Support Vector Machine can be used to make correct predictions for the uranium sector.
IMPACT OF RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR ON DAIRY SECTOR IN THE BALTIC STATES
Authors: Rizojeva Silava Aleksandra , Zeverte-Rivza Sandija
Published: December 2023

The Russian invasion of Ukraine that has occurred between two of the largest exporters of food and energy in the world has had an impact to global energy and food industry in 2022. One of the biggest industries that was affected by this war is the dairy industry. The dairy industry is one of the most important agricultural industries apart from grain production in the Baltic States - Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania. And the Russia- Ukraine war has had and is further impacting dairy sector in the Baltic States. Simulation models are often used in the preparation of sectors outlooks and one of them is the AGMEMOD model. AGMEMOD model is an econometric and dynamic model with which it is possible to make projections and simulations to assess agricultural support instruments, programs, and policies at European Union level and at individual Member States level. The AGMEMOD model allows to analyse the current situation in dairy sector and create a projection based on it for the specified time periods. One of the main factors that were affected by the war is milk price. This factor is very important for dairy industry and will be analysed in the AGMEMOD model. The purpose of this study is to analyse impact of Russia-Ukraine war on milk price in the Baltic States using the AGMEMOD model. To reach these purposes, research tasks were set which helped to analyse the key factors of the dairy sector in Baltic States and the operation of the AGMEMOD model.
ADAPTING TO CHANGE: THE JOURNEY OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEMS FROM THE 1990S TO THE 2020S
Authors: Bresfelean Vasile Paul , Res Moreno-Doru , Popa Silviu Claudiu , Bologa Cristian
Published: December 2023

In this article we explore the evolution of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in the 1990s, 2000s, 2010s, and the current trends in the 2020s. In the 1990s, ERP systems become known as an important progress over the preceding Material Requirements Planning (MRP II) systems, and offered improved technology, functionalities, and integration of key business processes. The main architecture of these systems shifted to client/server, while graphical user interfaces (GUIs) were introduced, and thus they became more configurable and adaptable to organizational needs. In the 2000s, we witnessed industry consolidation and the beginning of ERP II, which highlighted the integration and collaboration with other systems, and real-time access. The 2010s established the ERP III concept, which incorporated technologies such as cloud computing, Software as a Service (SaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS). In order to increase productivity, automation, and decision-making in the 2020s, ERP systems are projected to further integrate technologies including artificial intelligence (AI), robotic process automation (RPA), blockchain, sustainability, and augmented reality (AR).
AN OVERVIEW OF THE ROMANIAN RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET
Authors: Grasu Stelian , Busu Mihail
Published: December 2023

The transition towards renewable energy sources has become a global imperative in the face of climate change and depleting fossil fuel reserves. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the Romanian renewable energy market, examining its historical evolution, current state, policy and regulatory landscape, key market players, technological advancements, economic and environmental impacts, challenges, and prospects. Romania's journey in embracing renewable energy began with early policy initiatives and has since witnessed remarkable growth in installed capacity and energy production from various renewable sources. The country's policy framework, including feed-in tariffs and subsidies, has played a pivotal role in attracting investments and fostering a diverse range of renewable energy projects.
However, the Romanian renewable energy market is not devoid of challenges. Integration into the grid, financing constraints, and infrastructure development pose significant hurdles. Despite these obstacles, the market holds promising prospects for future expansion and growth, with untapped potential in emerging technologies and strategic collaborations. By analysing successful projects, the paper highlights valuable insights and lessons that can guide the country's continued transition towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.
In comparative context, the Romanian renewable energy market is evaluated alongside other European counterparts, revealing both strengths and areas for improvement. The findings underscore the importance of continued policy support, technological innovation, and international cooperation to ensure the long-term viability and success of the Romanian renewable energy market. As the world moves towards a low-carbon future, this study contributes a holistic understanding of Romania's role in the global renewable energy landscape.
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF OPENING AND BARRIERIZING IN DOING BUSINESS IN KOSOVO
Authors: Elezaj Elvis , Jahmurataj Shkumbin
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research will focus in the determinant factors that are playing a key role in opening and making barrierizment in doing business. Entrepreneurship today is one of the most important promoters of economic development in the world, specifically in Kosovo, faced with challenges, barriers and numerous changes produced by the competitive environment and the knowledge economy. Seen from this point, entrepreneurship today represents one of the main axle of stability, sustainability and longevity of the country economy. The research will be based on the determining which are the factors that leads to opening and barrierizing in doing business in Kosovo. Many investors encounter dilemmas about their capital to open new businesses, because their certainty always requires a base to be supported for a safe and stable environment to operate. Through SPSS and SEM-PLS research analyses, this research will bring to the surface a clear evidence of what are the main factors and determinants for new entrepreneurships. The methodology will focus on the correlation coefficients and the path coefficients to see the impact of the factors of the 500 enterprises. The research reveals many factors contributing on opening and barrierizing in Kosovo business, such as personal desires, independence, living the business dream, etc., respectively, delayed payments in collection of debts, tax administration, access to credit, lack of market demand, inadequate and sufficient laws in force, legislation and enforcement, provision of raw material, machines and equipment, high taxes.
DETERMINATION OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS FOR A NEW ESTABLISHED SLAUGHTERHOUSE BY-PRODUCT PROCESSING PLANT�S PRODUCT MANUFACTURING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Csiba Anita , Ferencz Arpad
Published: December 2023

Nowadays is the industrial by-products processing is very actual topic in food industry, because of the cost reduction and profit raising of companies. In the slaughterhouses producing a huge amount of by-product during the product manufacturing activities, that it could be processing for valuable main products for example cosmetics or petfood product and biogas or natural fertilizers. The first most important question the determination of the main processing direction, next step is the determination of the direction and the level of product development and the last the waste and emission reducing with recycling activity. The most important is determination of the main product developing direction with market research activity to raise the profit to the maximum and reduce the wastes and harmful emission to the minimum level to satisfy increasingly stricter regulations of the European Union. Our main direction for the product development is the petfood manufacturing in premium category. The most important characteristics of the petfood products are the toxin-free and nutritional value, because of the animal health and animal welfare and it is also important the consideration of the environmental aspects during the production, for example the harmful emission reduction and the wastes recycling.
PERSPECTIVES ON TOUR GUIDING BEYOND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. A ROMANIAN OVERVIEW
Authors: Candrea Adina Nicoleta , Hertanu Andreea
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak has negatively affected all categories of tourism services operators and tour guides became especially vulnerable due to their small size, independent activity and difficulty in accessing governmental funding and support. Romanian tour guides make no exception and face increased vulnerability in the context of dramatic decline of international tourism. The present study aims to reveal the impacts that the COVID-19 pandemic had on the activity of Romanian tour guides and to identify possible measures which may mitigate the effects of such crises on the activity of tour guides and support their revival. A qualitative research was conducted, using structured interviews among 15 tour guides from Romania. Results indicate a series of challenges faced by tour guides in Romania, as well as the outcome of the following period. These findings may be useful to tourism policy-makers and tourism organizations in order to develop effective measures which may support tour guiding activities during crises.
THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR � A COMPARISON OF ROMANIAN AND DUTCH CONSUMERS
Authors: Veres Edit , Szabo Andrea Katalin
Published: December 2023

From the CSR pyramid, which represents the triple bottom line of enviroment, society and corporate governance, it is important to emphasize the society aspect, which, from the perspective of businesses, refers to the consumer. Undoubtedly, consumer demand greatly influences the operation of companies. Therefore, in our research, we aim to gain insight into how consumers perceive corporate social responsibility. We are interested in understanding the level of awareness of the CSR concept among consumers, whether there is a clear understanding of corporate responsibility, and whether there is a demand from consumers for responsible business practices. If the answer is positive, we want to explore how this demand reflects in their purchasing decisions. Furthermore, we want to investigate the familiarity of the social responsibility concept among Romanian consumers and its impact on their purchasing decisions. To carry out this study and gather the necessary information, we decided that a questionnaire survey would be the most appropriate approach, which we conducted among both Romanian and Dutch residents. The same set of questions was presented to both Romanian and Dutch participants. We chose to conduct the research in the Netherlands as well because the country is known for being one of the most progressive in terms of CSR. Hence, we were keen to explore the level of awareness of the concept among Dutch consumers and identify any differences or similarities between the two target groups concerning CSR.
RESEARCH ON THE DETERMINANTS OF FRUIT CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABILITY IN BULGARIA
Authors: Petrova Simeonka
Published: December 2023

In the modern world, sustainable consumption is developing as one of the most influential areas in economic theory and practice. The concept of sustainability is gaining particular importance for economies and their future development. In sustainability research, the focus on food consumption, and specifically fruit consumption, is a relatively new approach. The main objective of the present study is to systematize and interpret the basic determinants of the behavior of consumers of food products, as well as of fruits, through the focus of the fundamental principle of sustainability and on this basis to deduce the manifesting dependencies. To clarify the determinants, it helps to consider various economic concepts - Engel's, Keynesian theory and other empirical works in the studied subject. Respondents of the study are households from Bulgaria. The analysis of fruit consumption in the context of sustainability is based on data on the budgets of Bulgarian households in the period 2009-2021, released by the National Statistical Institute. The specified twelve-year period ensures the tracking of the dynamics and trends in the studied economic phenomenon. The formulated hypothesis is tested using the method of linear regression and correlation using the statistical software - IBM SPSS Statistics. The results help reveal the relationships between household fruit expenditure and their income as economic determinants. On the basis of the obtained results, the importance of the change to sustainable patterns of consumption, specifically of fruits, for the economic well-being of households and for the future development of the economy is assessed.
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR RELATIVES CARING FOR A PERSON SUFFERING FROM ALZHEIMER�S DISEASE AT HOME
Authors: Virbaliene Rita , Genalova Sandra
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to reveal what social assistance is provided to relatives caring for a person with Alzheimer's disease at home, and what opportunities are available. The study sought to uncover the problems faced by relatives caring for a person with Alzheimer�s at home. In accordance with the methodological provisions of social constructivism, the Qualitative Research Method was applied. Semi-structured interview participants were selected according to pre-defined criteria, and the study included 14 individuals caring for a relative with Alzheimer�s at home (the study participants were women). The research revealed that relatives of the patient search for information about the disease, its course, treatment and nursing process on the Internet, ask a doctor and a social worker. The relatives often care for the sick person by overestimating their possibilities and underestimating the workload, fearing that they will treat the nurse wrong, having a sense of shame, not knowing about support options, frustrated with support providers, not wanting to put a loved one in hospital, help. Excessive nursing workload, without long-term professional help, negatively and severely affects family members. In order to facilitate the work of family members, it is suggested to use day care groups, short-term care groups, and to use the professional help of nurses in nursing at home. The daily or occasional involvement of social care staff in caring for a patient at home can greatly facilitate the work of family members and at the same time protect them from fatigue. This assistance is very effective if nursing is needed without interruption for the entire 24 hours.
DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESEARCH, RESEARCH ACTIVITY AND RESEARCH INTEREST
Authors: Adilzhan Kamila , Tashkeyeva Gulmira , Nauryzbayeva Gulnara , Aldzhambekova Guldana , Baigisova Kymbat
Published: December 2023

The socioeconomic development of a state is determined by the level of education and skills of a younger generation. Formation of students� necessary professional competencies is the main task of a higher education system, which can be achieved by integrating two types of activities in learning process as scientific and educational. Currently, the importance of students� research activity is increasing, it is becoming an integral element of the entire educational process in a higher education, an important component in training of specialists. Students� research activities will not be successful without an interest in research [1]. In this paper, an individual theoretical analysis of the concepts of research, research activity, and research interest were found and identified the structural logical relationship between them as well as received the results of students survey.
The results of student survey showed that students actively participate in scientific research. The research works at the university were carried out by 26.4% of students, 45.3% of them did not want to take part in research works. In addition, 28.3% of students wanted to be involved in research work of the university.
In the given article, the relationship between the concepts of research, research activity, and research interest were determined. Research interest is an increase in the interest of an applicant, as a result of vigorous activity, an increase in his perseverance in achieving the goal and to ascertain the truth.
EMBEDDING SUSTAINABILITY IN AN UNDERGRADUATE FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING MODULE USING A BUSINESS SIMULATION: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Davies Matt , Stancheva-Todorova Eleonora , Sparkes Darren , Weaver Lisa , Rose Jennifer
Published: December 2023

Despite growing recognition of the importance of integrating sustainability in business education, there is evidence that accounting and finance curricula lag behind other disciplines in this regard. One reason offered for this is that accounting and finance modules are often based on the principles of neo-classical economics and shareholder value creation which may not be consistent with the principles of sustainability. Another reason offered is that there is a lack of guidance and suitable resources available to accounting and finance educators to implement sustainability within their modules. The paper responds to these challenges by presenting a case study of a novel approach to embedding sustainability in a Undergraduate Introductory Financial Accounting and Reporting module through the use of Accounting Bissim, a business simulation activity in which sustainability plays a significant role in both student decision-making and the evaluation of team performance.
The authors argue that rather than separating sustainability into stand-alone modules, it is more effective for sustainability to be embedded in existing modules so that students recognise sustainability as an integral part of management decision-making and performance evaluation and therefore relevant to both the entire senior management team and accounting and finance professionals, and not just relevant to those specialist staff involved in Corporate Social Responsibility activities. The paper presents student feedback on the use of this pedagogical approach over two academic years, which is extremely positive. The authors also demonstrate that by evaluating team performance in the simulation based on long term value creation for all stakeholders, and not just on short term profits, it is possible to incorporate sustainability within traditional accounting and finance modules.
INTEGRATION PROBLEMS OF INTERACTIVE FORMS AND METHODS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE
Authors: Panicheva Elena V. , Radyuk Alexandra V. , Karimova Beibitkul S.
Published: December 2023

Interactive forms of teaching a foreign language include modern tools for the teacherstudent relationship within the global Internet. The purpose of this work was to identify these forms of communication, as well as to determine the possibilities of interactive forms of cooperation in the framework of learning the French language. The authors give an overview of the historical transformation of interactive means of teaching a foreign language. It is highlighted that interactive forms of language learning continue to improve, including new technologies such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence. These innovations allow learners to practice their language skills in an even more immersive and realistic environment. Nevertheless, the authors conclude that the best way to learn a foreign language is to combine several of these methods to create a personalized learning plan that suits individual learning style and goals in a consistent fashion. As a result, the advantages of interactive learning were identified, and the platforms through which it can be carried out were considered.