bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI : RESILIENCE KELUARGA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI PUSKESMAS BANTUR
Authors: Widiastutik Wahyu , Winarni Indah , Lestari Retno
Published: July 2019

This research discusses the resilience dinamics of schizophrenia sufferer with a relapse which aims to explore the feeling of the family about the resiliece dinamics of schizophrenia sufferer with a relapse. This research metodology uses qualitative approach which involves 6 participants. The data analysis uses interpretative phenomenological analysis. The informative method uses in-depth interview technique with their parents and other relatives. The participantss are people who take care of and understand the condition of patient.The result of the research make 9 themes namely : (1) the family of the sufferer knew schizophrenia as a thougt illness; (2) the family feel uncomfortable; (3) they believed that the supernatural power causing the illness; (4) they try hard to cure the sufferer by alternative treatment; (5)the family have crisis life; (6) they regarded all misery which was experienced as God-given; (7) the family feel the care of health and environment  officers; (8) they Raise from the fall; (9) they accept all condition. Keywords : family resilience, schizophrenia, relapse
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN OUTCOME PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA DI IGD RSUD Prof. Dr. MARGONO SOEKARDJO PURWOKERTO
Authors: Suwaryo Putra Agina Widyaswara , Wihastuti Titin Andri , Fathoni Mukhamad
Published: July 2019

Trauma is one of the biggest causes of death in the world. Thousands of people died from trauma each years. Many trauma occur in developing countries or countries with low incomes. The survey carried out showed 90% of trauma occur in developing countries. Outcome head injury patients determined from the initial condition when the patient entered in the ER (Emergency Room). Analysis of the patient's condition will determine the appropriate nursing actions that affect patient outcome. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with outcome head injury patients in ER Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Hospital. This study is a prospective with observational analytic design. The sample in this study amounted to 56 people.The results of Spearman and coefficient contingency indicates that there is a relationship between initial GCS score (p = 0.000) and systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000)with a outcomes of head injury patient. There is no correlation between age (p = 0.478)respiratory rate (p = 0.956) and pulse (.318) with a outcomes of head injury patient. Analysis of logistic regression shows that systolic blood pressure (RR = 6.768) is the dominant factor associated with outcomes of head injury patient. Therefore, the need to improve the management hemodynamic of the patient's, especially blood pressure to prevent bad outcomes. Keywords: outcome, head injury, Emergency Room
PUBLIC STIGMA TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Asti Arnika Dwi , Sarifudin Sahrul , Agustin Ike Mardiati
Published: July 2019

Indonesian Basic Health Research Data (2013) showed that the prevalence of people with mental disorders in Central Java is 3.3% of the entire population and Kebumen district ranked as the second region with 773 people were detected as mental disorders in 2012. People with mental disorders experienced self stigma and also public stigma from the community in the form of labels, prejudice and discrimination (Corrigan, 2005). The purpose of this study is to describe the public stigma given by the community to the people with mental disorders in Kebumen district.            This was a quantitative study with descriptive analytic method and survey approach, conducted in March 2016 in Rogodono village, Buayan, Kebumen district. The sample were 207 people taken by proportional random sampling technique. The study used demographic characteristics questionnaire and ODGJ public stigma questionnaire that modified from the Perceived Stigma of Substance Abuse Scale (PSAS) questionnaire by Luoma (2010). The data analysis used univariate descriptive.            The results show that most of the respondents were female (59.4%), with an age range 41-50 years (32.4%), elementary education (49.3%), working as laborers (47.8%) and provide public stigma of prejudice (87.43%). Public stigma effect on healing and the incidence of recurrence clients with mental disorders in the community. It is important for nurses to do health promotion and education in order to improve the cure rate and lower the recurrence rate clients with mental disorders in the community Keywords: Descriptive Analytical, Mental Disorder, Public Stigma
RELAKSASI BENSON DAN TERAPI MUROTTAL SURAT AR-RAHMAAN MENURUNKAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KECAMATAN MAOS
Authors: Purwasih Esti Oktaviani , Permana Iman , Primanda Yanuar
Published: July 2019

Uncontrolled diabetes might generate the physical and psychological complication. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of Benson’s relaxation and murottal “Ar-Rahmaan” to the fasting blood glucose (FBG) and stress score. This research was quasi experimental study with two group pre test-post test control group design. The research has been done  in the Health Care Center of Maos and “Graha Amanah” Clinic of Maos. Sample technique used total sampling, with 60 according to the inclusion criteria. The respondents were divided into control group and intervention group. Every group had 30 respondents. The intervention group was given Benson’s relaxation and murottal, menwhile the control group was given the Benson’s relaxation only. This intervention was done twice a day, in the morning and in the afternoon, for 7 days.The results showed the difference of the FBG level before and after intervention between groups (p value=0,000; Z score=- 4,097;Mean+SD intervention group= -66,300+45,672;Mean+SD control group= -23,766+13,438). Benson’s relaxation and murottal therapy could decrease FBG  significantly.
RELAKSASI BENSON MEMPENGARUHI ASPEK PSIKOLOGIS PADA KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PASCA KEMOTERAPI CA MAMAE
Authors: Prajayanti Eska Dwi , Sari Irma Mustika
Published: July 2019

Patients ca mamae who through the chemotherapy process will experience a decrease in quality of life. Among other things is the decline in the psychological aspects. These psychological aspects include despair, negative thoughts, anxiety, and decreased self-esteem. This study aims to determine the effect of Benson relaxation on psychological aspects of the quality of life of patients with ca mamae after chemotherapy. This research method is design Quasi studies pre-posttest control an experimental group design. The number of samples in this study were 22 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The sample was divided into treatment group and control group as one of the respondents by handling in accordance with hospital standard without Benson relaxation. Result there was an effect of Benson relaxation related to psychological aspects on quality of life of Ca mamae (sign 2- tailed <0.05). The conclusion that benson relaxation is one of the alternative relaxation techniques that can be utilized to improve the psychological domain of ca mamae
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK PADA BAYI
Authors: Nurlaila N , Riyatun Kholifah , Iswati Ning
Published: July 2019

Motoric development is the beginning of intelligence and social emotion on the baby. Environment factors hold the main role of growth and development on baby, one of them are nutritional aspects. Administration of adequate nutrition would influence growth and development on baby optimally. This purpose of research to know the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with motoric development in the baby. This study used the correlative description with the cross-sectional approach. As much 35 respondents joined with the criteria inclusion age baby at 6-18 months. Purposive sampling technique applied in this study. Collecting data used questionnaire named Denver II.  Data analysis using Chi- Square correlation test. The result based on Chi-Square correlation test, showed significance p = 0.000. It means that there was the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with motoric development in the baby. The conclusion, there was the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with motoric development in the baby. The nurse should conduct health promotion about the enhancement of exclusive breastfeeding and mother attitude into the baby development
PENGARUH TINDAKAN KEPERAWATAN REDUKSI LUKA TEKAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN RISIKO LUKA TEKAN
Authors: Widodo Wahyu , Rosa Elsye Maria , Kurniasari Novita
Published: July 2019

Decubitus is a very serious problem especially for patients who hospitalized for long time with limited activity. Decubitus can increase the duration of hospital stay so that will increase the burden, especially the cost of hospitalization along with length of stay in hospital. This research of purpose to know the influences of nursing intervention to reduce pressure sore to reducing risk of pressure sore at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Purworejo. This research design used “Pre and post test without control group " with intervention reduction of risk pressure ulcer. This research is conducted in July 2016 with consecutive sampling method of 40 patients. Observations of pressure sore level on bed rest patiens done before and after treatment. The evaluation was done with wilcoxon ranks test and continued with cross tabulation  for each treatment. The results showed a significant increase in risk of injury scores by 31 respondents, p = 0,000 <0.05. While the result of cross tabulation showed decreased risk of injured press on each level consisting of: high risk from 18 respondents down to 12 (66,7%) with baring and mass action. For the medium category there are 18 respondents 18 respondents dropped to 13 (72.1%) into low risk. As for the very high risk of 2 respondents who experienced a decrease in risk as much as 1 respondent while 1 other respondent remained, action at very high risk of wound care done according to grade I wound press. Likewise for low risk categories did not change, this is due to limited number of samples taken. The conclusion of this study is a decrease of risk pressure sore after applied preventive action for reduction of pressure sore in bed rest patients. The action apllied wound dressing, combination of massage and reposition, also health promotion.
PENGGUNAAN GLASGOW OUTCOME SCALE DALAM PENILAIAN KONDISI PASIEN PASCA CEDERA KEPALA
Authors: Suwaryo Putra Agina Widyaswara , Yuwono Podo
Published: July 2019

The incidence of disability as outcomes in head injury patients reaches 5.3 million people per year. Disability occurring is 1 year after injury. Glasgow Outcome Scale or GOS is a scoring or instrument used to assess patients ranging from 1 to 12 months after head injury. GOS was first created in 1975 by Bryan Jennett and Michael Bond, who have over 40,000 citations and is the most widely cited article in research on head injuries. GOS is also further developed into GOS-E or Glasgow Outcome Scale - Extended and GODS or Glasgow Outcome Discharge Scale. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of validity and reliability of GOS in assessing the condition of head injury patients. This study was a descriptive observation of 112 head injury patients measured using GOS for 6 months post injury. The result of the research showed that the characteristics of respondents with the average age of 18-40 years were 58.9% productive), male was 75.8%, the last level of senior high school was 35.7%, farmers, traders and laborers were 39.2% of 65.1% and GCS 3-8 value of 49.1%. The level of validity with the value of count> 0.195 with 95% CI and reliability is very high with correlation coefficient value> 0.8. Therefore, GOS is a scoring that can be used to assess the outcome of head injury patients by maintaining good clinical and nursing care at home or rehabilitation phase well.Key word : Glasgow Outcome Scale, Head Injury, Reliability, Validity
PENGEMBANGAN ATTITUDES TOWARD HEALTH CARE TEAMS SCALE PADA KULIAH KERJA NYATA PROFESI KESEHATAN
Authors: Sulastien Herni , Syahrul Syahrul , Kadar Kusrini S
Published: July 2019

Field work in Health profession is the implementation of field activities on health students (medicine, nursing, dentistry, physiotherapy, nutrition, and pharmacy). In the event, there was cooperation between student groups of health with IPE approach to solve health problems in the community. However, there is no standard tool for measuring student attitudes to cooperate in IPE implementation groups on field work of this health profession. Therefore, researchers want to develop tools to see the implementation of this IPE activity. The purpose to produce ATHCT in Indonesian version and modified to evaluate the implementation of IPEC activity on field work of health profession. Method: This research uses delphi method to get input from expert experts about appropriate tools to measure IPE activity on field work of Health profession. Before the delphi method begins, begins with the process of translating tools from English to Indonesian. Further entry in the stage of delphi consisting of three stages with expert experts consisted of: lecturer nursing, medical professors, and lecturers physiotherapy. The results obtained from the Delphi method of round I are: 57% of experts issued two statement items that are not in accordance with the condition of KKN health profession. In the second round there was an agreement of experts that there are 12 items statement that can be used to evaluate the implementation of IPE on field work health profession. Round III researchers sent back the ATHCT questionnaire to experts and received expert approval that the tools could be used to evaluate the implementation of the IPEC activities on professional field work. Discussion: Delphi technique is very suitable if you want to do research on instrument development. This study there is no sitting together among experts to agree on the instrument together to enable differences in perception.  Key word : attitude, field work, interprofessional,care
THE RELATIONSHIP OF INFORMATION GIVING PERIODICALLY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS THERAPY (STUDY AT RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM JEMURSARI KOTA SURABAYA)
Authors: - Mufarika , Haris Mustofa , - Fitriah , Komariyah Mudjib Nur
Published: July 2019

Patients have undergone hemodialysis therapy experience changes in their lifestyle such as the body's limited function, dependence on treatment, feelings of fear and worry about uncertainty about death, as well as lifestyle changes that can cause anxiety and emotional instability in patients. Thus, patients have undergone hemodialysis therapy require periodic information from the nurse. As the knowledge of the patient increases will lead to a positive attitude that appears from the patient's actions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of information giving periodically with psychological well-being in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy.This research method was analytic with cross sectional approach. The independent variable was information giving periodically, the dependent variable was psychological well-being in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Total population was 120, sample of this research was 92 respondents. Sampling was using simple random sampling, the instrument used was a questionnaire of regular information and psychological well-being questionnaires in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The statistical test used Spearman Rank with significance value α 0,05.The result of the study showed that the information giving was less, that was 43 respondents (47%), while the psychological well-being was 46 respondents (50%). The result of statistical test showed that P value (0,042) <α (0,05) mean there was a relation of information giving periodically with psychological well-being in patients who undergo hemodialysis therapy at RSI Surabaya.The results of the research conducted, there was a relationship of information giving periodically with psychological well-being in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. It is expected that nurses can give information periodically to patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in order to sychological well-being of patients is high. Key word : Information Giving, Psychological Well-Being
Detection of Fusobacterium necrophorum and Dichelobacter nodosus from cow footrot in the Heilongjiang Province, China
Authors: Han Jiaqi , Dong Jing , Yang Wenhui , Xu Yunze , Xing Qiming , Chen Yuelei , Li Lin
Published: July 2019

Cow footrot in the Heilongjiang Province, northeast China is a problem resulting in lost production in agriculture. In this study, 200 swab samples from footrot lesions of naturally infected cows with odorous exudative inflammation and keratinous hoof separation at 10 farms were examined in the period from May 2016 to May 2017. Twenty cows from each farm were taken for sampling. The samples were examined for detectingthe presence of Dichelobacter nodosus (D. nodosus) and Fusobacterium necrophorum (F. necrophorum). Such detection was carried out using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR primers were designed to identify the lktA gene, which encodes a leukotoxin unique to F. necrophorum, and the fimA gene of D. nodosus. Of the 200 samples, 111 (55.5%) revealed the presence of F. necrophorum and 11 (5.5%) exhibited D. nodosus. The frequent finding of F. necrophorum in cow farms of Heilongjiang province, northeast China is noteworthy. The possibility of F. necrophorum and D. nodosus infection should be an important concern when controlling cow footrot in China.
The effect of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccination of male piglets on sperm quality at the age of puberty
Authors: Karapanos Theodoros , Tsakmakidis Ioannis , Kritas Spyridon , Tassis Panagiotis , Tsousis Georgios , Tzika Eleni D.
Published: July 2019

The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccination in piglets on sperm quality of young boars. A total of 136 sows were divided in four groups of 34 animals each (17 vaccinated with Circovac®, Merial and 17 unvaccinated in each group). A total of 1 200 piglets were selected, half of which were vaccinated against PCV2 on the 21st day (Porcilis® PCV, MSD) and the other half was left unvaccinated. Four groups of 300 pigs each were formed as follows: PS group (vaccinated sows + piglets), S group (vaccinated sows + unvaccinated piglets), P group (unvaccinated sows + vaccinated piglets), C group (unvaccinated sows + piglets). Furthermore, 80 boars (20 piglets per group) were selected and slaughtered at the age of 5.5 months and weight of 95 ± 5.5 kg and their epididymal sperm was collected and evaluated for motility and kinetics, concentration and morphology. Additionally, 10 pigs from each group were used for blood sampling and serological testing for PCV2 IgM and IgG antibodies at the age of 21, 70, 110 and 150 days. The IgG and IgM patterns suggested that the piglets were coming into contact with PCV2 early in life. The S group demonstrated significantly lower curvilinear velocity (VCL, μm/s), amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH, μm) and significantly higher head abnormalities (%) compared to other groups (P< 0.05). In conclusion, vaccinated young boars showed some improved epididymal sperm kinetic indices and head morphology.
Optimal rates of application of promising chemical plant protection products in sloping agrolandscapes
Authors: Spiridonov Yuriy Yakovlevich , Budynkov Nikolay Ivanovich , Strizhkov Nikolay Ivanovich , Suminova Natalya Borisovna , Nikolaychenko Natalya Viktorovna , Lenovich Darya Rudolphovna
Published: July 2019

The results of studies on the selection of optimal standards for the application of modern plant protection products for plateaus, northern and southern slopes, hollows and fivefold protection zones of forest belts that suppress harmful organisms but do not adversely affect winter and spring wheat, oats, legumes, sunflower, corn, flax, coriander and other less common cultures are presented.
Morphological and biochemical indexes of blood of domestic sheep for 3 periods of lambing in the conditions of the Central Yakutia
Authors: Hompodoeva Uygulana Viktorovna , Ivanov Revory Vasilyevich
Published: July 2019

The results of morphological and biochemical parameters of blood of ewes in the period of pregnancy and after childbirth for 3 periods of lambing in Yakutia are presented. It was found that an increase in the content of red blood cells in the blood after childbirth caused an increase in the concentration of hemoglobin in sheep of both breed groups. At the same time statistically significant increase of hemoglobin concentration was revealed in 1 and 3 lambs. Thus, the increase in the value of the studied index in 1 lamb, in sheep of the Romanov breed was 117.5 ± 1.12 g/l or 3.8 % ( p≥ 0.95), in TRANS - Baikal fine - wool - 118.8 ± 0.99 g/l (P ≥ 0.99), in 3 lambs: in Romanov sheep-119.4 ± 0.91 g/l or 2.8 % ( P≥ 0.95 ), in TRANS-Baikal-119.9 ± 1.99 g/l or 8.6 % ( P≥ 0.95).0.95). According to the biochemical parameters of blood it was found that during the period of pregnancy the ewes of both breed groups differed by the maximum level of total protein for the periods of research. After delivery, there was a decrease in the concentration of total protein in the serum of experimental animals. Thus, the level of total protein reduction in 1 lamb - in sheep of the Roma breed was 7.55 g/l or 10.9% (p ≥ 0.99), in TRANS-Baikal – 0.8 g/l or 1.1 %; in 2 lambs – 6.39 g/l (9.09%) with a significant difference (p ≥ 0.99), and 0.58 g/l (0.78 %); in 3 lambs – 3.13 g/l (4.49%) (P ≥ 0.99), and 1.14 g/l (p 1.45 %). At the same time, attention is drawn to the fact that the level of total blood protein quite clearly expresses the physiological state of the Romanov sheep breed and is less susceptible to changes in the TRANS-Baikal sheep. In General, biochemical parameters of ewes for 3 periods of lambing were within physiological norms and significant deviations were not revealed and are caused by the manifestation of the General biological regularity of the physiological state of sheep during pregnancy and after childbirth.
Modification of the planter for sowing small-seeded crops
Authors: Golubev Vyacheslav Viktorovich , Nikiforov Maxim Viktorovich , Firsov Anton Sergeevich , Tyurin Igor Yurievich , Levchenko Galina Viktorovna
Published: July 2019

The agrotechnical requirements of presowing soil cultivation have been analyzed, shortcomings in the seed plot have been revealed, in particular parameters of soil leveling and depth of seeding. A grain seeder for sowing grass seeds has been modernized, flax.
Determination of the rational rotation speed of the intensive separation zone rotors of a rotary potato digger
Authors: Nikitin Gennadiy Sergeevich , Alakin Viktor Mikhailovich , Plahov Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2019

Research and experimental results of a potato digger with a rotary separating web are published in this article. The main design characteristics of the rotors are justified by analysis of existing constructions and their working processes. Special attention is paid to definition of rotational speed of the rotors of the rotary separation web. Theoretical researches have determined that potato layer moves steadily while rotational speed of rotary working bodies equals 230 rpm. Results of experimental researches demonstrate that the rotary separation web removes 89,7% impurities while rotational speed of rotary working bodies equals 242 rpm.
FACTORS AFFECTING INTENTION ON WHISTLEBLOWING: AN ANALYSIS ON MODERATED MODEL OF WHISTLEBLOWING CHANNEL
Authors: Putriana Astia , Hariadi Bambang , Prihatiningtias Yeney Widya
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine and to provide empirical evidence of the effect of personal responsibility, personal cost, and education on whistleblowing intention, as well as the impact of whistleblowing channel in influencing personal cost on whistleblowing intention. The populations of this study are civil servants (ASN) from the financial department and procurement services department in Banjarmasin municipal government. The sample of this study is 104 respondents, obtained using the saturated sampling technique. Questionnaire data of this research is analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS). The result shows that civil servants consider their personal responsibility as they intend to blow the whistle. Yet, the study finds that personal cost and education do not affect civil servant's whistleblowing intentions. The study also finds that the whistleblowing channel is unable to moderate the effect of personal cost on whistleblowing intention. These findings help to obtain insight regarding the policy that can improve whistleblowing intention.
Two Serial Hematocrit Level Just After Admission to Predict Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Severity
Authors: Ramadhani Fauziyyah , Ghozali Mohammad , Lismayanti Leni
Published: July 2019

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still the leading cause of hospitalization and death among children in Indonesia because of plasma leakage leading to shock syndromes. This study aimed to associate the hematocrit difference (first and second) from serial hematocrit (Hct) examination just after admission with DHF severity. A analytical cross-sectional study was involving medical records of pediatric patients with DHF admitted at the pediatric ward and the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung in January–December 2015. The subjects excluded if other conditions also cause plasma leakage. The difference in first and second Hct (∆Hct) from serial Hct examination just after admission and DHF grade of severity (DHF I–IV) confirmed by a positive result in serologic tests (anti-dengue IgM/IgG), or detection of dengue virus antigen (NS1Ag test) obtained. Spearman association analysis test used for analysis. A total of 16 subjects with DHF I, 21 subjects with DHF II, 31 subjects with DHF III and two subjects with DHF IV included in this study. There was no significant correlation between positive ∆Hct value (hemoconcentration) and DHF severity (r=0.247, p=0.394, CI=95%). In conclusion, the difference in first and second Hct from serial Hct examination just after admission has no significant association with the disease severity. DUA NILAI HEMATOKRIT SERIAL SESAAT SETELAH ADMISI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KEPARAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUEDemam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyebab utama hospitalisasi dan kematian anak di Indonesia disebabkan oleh kebocoran plasma yang berujung pada syok. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan perbedaan hematokrit pertama dan kedua pada pemeriksaan hematokrit serial sesaat setelah admisi dengan keparahan DBD. Penelitian merupakan analytical cross-sectional study menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien anak yang dirawat di ruang perawatan anak dan Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada Januari–Desember 2015. Subjek penelitian dieksklusi apabila pada rekam medis terdapat diagnosis lain yang menyebabkan kebocoran plasma. Variabel penelitian ini adalah perbedaan hematokrit pertama dan kedua (∆Hct) pada pemeriksaan hematokrit serial serta diagnosis DBD (DBD I–IV) yang dikonfirmasi oleh hasil positif pada pemeriksaan serologis (IgM/IgG antidengue) atau deteksi antigen virus (NS1Ag). Terdapat 16 subjek DBD I, 21 subjek DBD II, 31 subjek DBD III, dan 2 subjek DBD IV. Dengan menggunakan Uji Analisis Spearman, tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara nilai positif ∆Hct (hemokonsentrasi) dan tingkat keparahan DBD (r=0,247; p=0,394; CI=95%). Simpulan, perbedaan hematokrit pertama dan kedua pada pemeriksaan hematokrit serial tidak berhubungan dengan keparahan DBD.
PENETAPAN KADAR PIPERIN DALAM EKSTRAK BUAH LADA HITAM (Piper nigrum Linn.) MENGGUNAKAN LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY (LC–MS/MS)
Authors: Febriyanti Alifia Putri , Iswarin Siti Jazimah , Susanti Susanti
Published: July 2019

The utilization of medicinal plants have started growing rapidly in the world, including in Indonesia, along with the thinking back to nature, one of the plants that are often used as a medicine is black pepper fruit (Piper nigrum Linn.). Piperine is a major compound and potent substances contained in black pepper fruit as antidiarrheal activity. The aim of this study was to determine levels of piperine in 96% ethanol extract of black pepper fruit. The extraction method used Soxhlet in 96% ethanol as solvent. Analysis of piperine using qualitative analysis by thin layer chromatography (TLC) produces yellow stain after being sprayed by dragendorf and dark blue on observation Uv-Vis 365 nm with Rf extract value 0.49 and Rf piperine value 0.5. Quantitative analysis using LC – MS produces piperine levels at 26%. Before quantitative analysis, validation method needs to be done with the parameters, among others: linearity have regression equation y = has 1,981,691.1333x + 561,445.0000 and correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9973, LOD and LOQ at 0.14 and 0.44 ppm, accuracy value (% recovery) between 95.90 – 100.77%, precision value (% KV) between 0.02 – 1.84%, and selectivity (RT) between 2.47 – 2.49. The results of the validation parameters are eligible so that piperine levels were obtained by LC – MS declared accurate, specific, and precise.
Penggunaan Metode Ward Dalam Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Aceh Berdasarkan Indikator Tanaman Pangan Dan Perkebunan
Authors: Salwa Nany , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Salmiati Salmiati
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kelompok kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh berdasarkan luas tanam komoditas subsektor tanaman pangan dan perkebunan.  Luas tanam kedua subsektor pangan dan perkebunan tersebut meliputi luas tanam tanaman padi, jagung, kedelai, kacang tanah, ubi jalar, ubi kayu, kelapa sawit, karet, kakao, kelapa, pinang, dan kopi. Metode pengelompokan yang digunakan adalah metode Ward dengan menerapkan 2 konsep jarak, yaitu jarak korelasi Pearson dan jarak Euclidean. Konsep jarak korelasi Pearson digunakan pada data dengan kasus multikolinieritas, sedangkan konsep jarak Euclidean digunakan pada data tanpa multikolinearitas. Pengelompokan dengan konsep jarak Euclidean dilakukan dengan meniadakan masalah multikolinieritas terlebih dahulu, yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis komponen utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelompokan dengan konsep jarak Euclidean lebih baik dibandingkan pengelompokan dengan jarak korelasi Pearson. Hal ini diketahui dari nilai rasio antara ragam dalam cluster dan ragam antar cluster, jika rasionya semakin kecil maka semakin baik pengelompokannnya. Hasil pengelompokan 6 Cluster dengan metode jarak Euclidean menunjukan bahwa cluster 2 dominan pada komoditas tanaman padi, ubi kayu, pinang dan kelapa. Cluster 3 didominasi oleh komoditas tanaman kacang tanah, kelapa sawit dan karet. Cluster 4 didominasi komoditas tanaman jagung dan  kakao. Komoditas yang dominan pada Cluster 6 berupa komoditas ubi jalar dan kopi. Sementara cluster 1 dan cluster 3 merupakan dua kelompok kabupaten yang tidak memiliki komoditas tanaman pangan dan perkebunan yang dominan.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Proses Produksi Kue Lapis Kukus Surabaya Berdasarkan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: Kurniawan Ardi
Published: July 2019

Salah satu kue yang cukup dikenal dan ramai di Surabaya saat ini adalah kue Lapis Kukus Surabaya yang diproduksi oleh CV. Alam Boga Raya. Agar tetap bertahan dan tumbuh menjadi perusahaan industri yang besar CV. Alam Boga Raya perlu memperhatikan kualitas produksi dengan selalu menekan jumlah cacat produk menuju zero defect. Salah satu metode yang bisa digunakan untuk mengendalikan kualitas produksi atau quality control adalah metode Six Sigma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas produksi dengan menggunakan metode Six Sigma yang terdiri dari tahap Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control (DMAIC). Metode tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan arus produksi, melakukan pengukuran terkait proses produksi, menganalisis jenis kecacatan, menentukan faktor penyebab cacat dan melakukan usulan perbaikan. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah empat kategori cacat produk yaitu kue pendek, kue rapuh, kue pisah dan kue mentah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder jumlah produksi bruto dan data jumlah cacat sedangkan untuk data primer dilakukan wawancara dengan pihak perusahaan untuk mendapatkan data yang terkait dengan proses produksi meliputi penyediaan bahan baku, proses produksi dan faktor penyebab kecacatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Six Sigma diketahui bahwa perusahaan berada pada level 4,46σ dan kategori cacat yang banyak dialami oleh perusahaan adalah kue mentah yang disebabkan oleh ketidakstabilan mesin steam.
Aplikasi Generalized Poisson Regression dalam Mengatasi Overdispersi pada Data Jumlah Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Arisandi Arwini , Herdiani Erna Tri , Sahriman Sitti
Published: July 2019

Asumsi dasar dalam regresi Poisson yaitu nilai variansi data sama dengan nilai mean data. Namun,asumsi tersebut umumnya tidak terpenuhi, misalnya terdapat kasus overdispersi. Overdispersidalam regresi Poisson terjadi apabila nilai variansinya lebih besar daripada nilai meannya. Jikaterjadi overdispersi pada data, maka model regresi Poisson kurang akurat digunakan karenaberdampak pada nilai standard error dari taksiran parameter yang dihasilkan cenderung menjadiunderestimate sehingga kesimpulan yang diperoleh menjadi kurang valid. Dalam penelitian ini,kasus overdispersi dapat diatasi dengan model generalized Poisson regression. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa nilai AIC minimum diberikan oleh model generalized Poisson regression.Sehingga dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pada penelitian terhadap data yang mengalamioverdispersi pada Jumlah Penderita DBD di Kota Makassar tahun 2016, pemodelan regresigeneralized Poisson mampu mengatasi terjadinya overdispersi yang terjadi pada pemodelan regresiPoisson. Nilai R2 yang dimiliki sebesar 67% yang artinya jumlah penderita DBD ditentukan olehpersentase tempat-tempat umum memenuhi syarat kesehatan, persentase penduduk yang memilikiakses air minum layak, persentase rumah tangga berprilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan persentaserumah yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Selebihnya 33% ditentukan oleh faktor lain.
Pengaruh BAP (Benzile Amino Purin) dan IAA (Indole Asetic Acid) pada Bunga Krisan Menggunakan Desain Eksperimen Faktorial
Authors: Nurwahidah Ade Irma , Prasetyo Rendie
Published: July 2019

Krisan merupakan sejenis tumbuhan berbunga yang sering ditanam sebagai tanaman hiaspekarangan atau bunga petik. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, meningkatnyakesejahteraan masyarakat dan bertambahnya kesadaran masyarakat akan keindahan lingkunganmaka kebutuhan akan bunga krisan meningkat. Oleh karena itu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akanbunga krisan dilakukan melalui kultur jaringan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhiterhadap pembiakan secara teknik kultur jaringan yaitu penambahan zat pengatur tumbuh. Dalampenelitian ini menggunakan zat pengatur tumbuh BAP (Benzile Amino Purin) dan IAA (Indole AseticAcid). Konsentrasi BAP terdiri 4 taraf yaitu 0 µM, 2,5 µM, 5 µM, dan 7,5 µM sedangkan konsentrasiIAA terdiri 4 taraf juga yaitu 0 µM, 1 µM, 2 µM, dan 3 µM. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untukmengetahui pengaruh zat pengatur tumbuh BAP (Benzile Amino Purin) dan IAA (Indole Asetic Acid)terhadap jumlah daun, jumlah akar, jumlah tunas dan tinggi tanman. Untuk mengetahui tujuantersebut dilakukan pengujian dengan desain eksperimen faktorial. Hasil uji anava menunjukkanpada jumlah daun hanya konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh BAP yang signifikan artinya terdapatperbedaan pengaruh konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh BAP terhadap jumlah daun dan konsentrasiBAP yang optimal yaitu 7,5 µM. Dari hasil anava pada data jumlah akar menunjukkan zat pengaturtumbuh BAP, IAA, dan interaksi antara zat pengatur tumbuh BAP dan IAA signifikan. Pada ujirentang ganda Duncan menggunakan data jumlah akar menyimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi zatpengatur tumbuh yang baik atau optimal yaitu konsentrasi BAP 0 µM dan IAA 3 µM. Pada uji anavajumlah tunas dang tinggi bunga krisan sama-sama menunjukkan hanya zat pengatur tumbuh BAPyang signifikan dan uji rentang ganda Duncan zat pengatur tumbuh yang optimal terhadap jumlahtunas yaitu konsentrasi BAP 10 µM dan terhadap tinggi bunga krisan yaitu konsentrasi BAP 0 µM.
Pemilihan Arsitektur Terbaik pada Model Deep Learning Melalui Pendekatan Desain Eksperimen untuk Peramalan Deret Waktu Nonlinier
Authors: Suhermi Novri , Suhartono Suhartono , Dana I Made Gde Meranggi , Prastyo Dedy Dwi
Published: July 2019

Penentuan arsitektur model deep learning yang tepat merupakan hal yang sangat esensial untukmendapatkan hasil ramalan dengan tingkat kesalahan minimum. Arsitektur deep learning meliputijumlah input dan variabel apa saja yang digunakan, jumlah hidden layer, jumlah neuron pada setiaphidden layer, dan fungsi aktivasi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi simulasi pada salah satu modeldeep learning, yaitu deep feedforward network, dengan berbagai kombinasi arsitektur untukmendapatkan arsitektur paling optimum. Data yang digunakan merupakan data bangkitan yangmengikuti model nonlinier Exponential Smoothing Transition Auto-regressive (ESTAR) sebanyak 1000data, di mana 900 data digunakan sebagai data training dan 100 data digunakan sebagai datatesting. Ukuran evaluasi model yang digunakan adalah root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP).Hasil empiris yang didapatkan di antaranya, pemilihan input yang tepat dapat meningkatkanakurasi peramalan, serta pemilihan fungsi aktivasi dan kedalaman arsitektur sangat diperlukanuntuk mendapatkan hasil ramalan yang semakin optimum.
MAKNA IDENTITAS BUDAYA DAN KONFLIK ANTARETNIS DALAM FILM “CRAZY RICH ASIANS”
Authors: Arsi Muhammad Abdurrahman , Sobur Alex
Published: July 2019

Penelitian berjudul “Makna Identitas Budaya dan Konflik Antaretnis dalam film Crazy Rich Asians” ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna identitas budaya Asia-Amerika dan konflik yang tersembunyi di balik narasi film. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan analisis semiotika naratif Greimas serta meminjam pemikiran Christian Metz tentang semiotika film. Semiotika naratif Greimas adalah sebuah teori dan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari tanda-tanda di dalam teks naratif, baik yang tersurat pada struktur penceritaan, maupun yang tersirat pada struktur batin teks tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa makna identitas budaya Asia-Amerika dan konflik digambarkan melalui struktur luar penceritaan yang direpresentasikan melalui enam aktan, yakni sender, receiver, subject, object, dan traitor. Melalui aktan traitor (penghambat) diketahui bahwa kekuatan yang menghalangi subjek dalam meraih objeknya adalah prasangka, status sosial, dan dendam personal, sedangkan kekuatan yang mendukung subjek dalam menghadapi hambatan tersebut adalah cinta dan keberanian. Melalui skema fungsional, dinamika konflik dapat tergambar melalui urutan peristiwa kisah. Setelah melakukan analisis struktur batin dengan menggunakan semiotic square, diketahui bahwa tema utama yang mendasari struktur luar penceritaan adalah dikotomi antara Barat/Timur serta keberanian/ketakutan, berikut dengan subterm yang menegasikan dan mengimplikasikan kedua term utama.
Kuasa, Tubuh, dan Tanda dalam Meme Politik Nurhadi-Aldo
Authors: Cholifah Yuristia Wira , Adrianto Aditya Eko
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana kuasa, tubuh hingga ideologi kiri dalam unggahan meme politik Nurhadi-Aldo (NA). Indonesia saat ini menyaksikan kemunculan satu pasang calon presiden fiktif, yakni Nurhadi-Aldo. Pasangan ini muncul di tengah tensi politik yang memanas menjelang pemilihan presiden Indonesia periode 2019-2024. Pasangan fiktif ini menjadi viral dengan berbagai unggahan meme yang cenderung vulgar – berkaitan dengan tubuh, tetapi beberapa unggahannya ikut menyuarakan kritik terhadap kuasa. Nurhadi-Aldo yang kemudian disingkat menjadi ‘Dildo’ menyimbolkan diri sebagai phallus palsu, alias kuasa fiktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika Peirce. Berdasarkan analisis semiotika terhadap sampel meme NA terkait dengan kuasa dan tubuh dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut: (1) Meme politik mampu menjadi medium aspirasi bagi semua pihak yang ringan, namun efektif dan viral; (2) Meme NA berasal dari dua ikon shitposting sehingga unggahan NA akan selalu meliputi tubuh, ironi, dan absurditas; (3) Shitposting yang cenderung vulgar dan agresif memungkinkan meme NA membawakan topik yang sensitif, khususnya ideologi kiri dan tubuh; (4) Tampilan foto profil NA yang terbalik serta singkatan yang disematkan pada mereka, yakni dildo memiliki peran penting dalam membangun sebuah simbol atas kuasa palsu.
Menuju Revolusi Saintifik Melalui Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Muala Asyharul
Published: July 2019

Abstract Islamic education, particularly in the form of Islamization of science, does not play a great role to save Muslim generation from backwardness. Therefore, it aims to understand the meaning and range of scientific revolution, to find strategic ways in conducting scientific revolution through Islamic Education, and to have lesson learnt from the best practice of scientific revolution in Islamic world today. Collecting data mainly by library research and employing content analysis, this qualitative research found that the critical process attains scientific revolution to natural sciences. Reflecting the succeed in the West several centuries ago and Iran in contemporary period, this paper formulates that the strategic ways towards scientific revolution are: prefer placing the sacred aspect of science to the goal than to the content, proposing Islamic teaching through scientific formula to the public, and shifting the orientation of education to bear the discoverer and inventor. Keywords: Scientific Revolution, and Islamic Education. Abstrak Pendidikan Islam terutama yang berformat Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan belum memberikan hasil yang menggembirakan. Oleh karena itu kajian ini bertujuan untuk  memahami pengertian dan ruang lingkup serta metode revolusi saintifik, kemudian menemukan strategi dalam upaya melakukan revolusi saintifik melalui pendidikan Islam, dan untuk mengambil pelajaran dari best practice revolusi saintifik dalam dunia Islam saat ini. Dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka kemudian melakukan content analysis, riset bercorak kualitatf ini menemukan bahwa revolusi saintifik dapat dicapai dengan proses kritis terhadap normal science. Berkaca pada keberhasilan Barat selama beberapa abad dan keberhasilan Iran di masa kontemporer, maka strategi pendidikan Islam menuju revolusi saintifik adalah meletakkan sakralitas ilmu bukan pada konten tapi pada fungsi dan tujuan, menyajikan nash Islam dalam bentuk kebenaran ilmiah di depan publik, dan mengubah orientasi pendidikan Islam kepada upaya melahirkan penemu (discovery) dan pencipta (inventor).  Kata kunci: Revolusi Saintifik, dan Pendidikan Islam.
Perilaku Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Petani yang Bertendensi Menimbulkan Syirik di Tengah Kehidupan Masyarakat Cirebon
Authors: Budiyanti Setia
Published: July 2019

This study aims to reveal in depth, whether sedekah bumi or mapag sri or other not to interfere with the system of aqeedah as Muslims. The results of the research are: (1) General rituals, which are carried out either at certain times or during planting activities, and are carried out on the consideration needed by farmers as needed for prayer every time. This ritual is called tama beleq, and nyajen; (2) Rituals carried out during the preparation of planting and during the maintenance of rice plants include: Mappa dendang, umbal and baritan; (3) Rituals conducted before the rice harvest include; Prepegan, nyiwer, mapag sri, and seren taun; (4) The rituals carried out in planting shallots are: Nyadil; and (5) Rituals performed before harvest and the sugarcane giling period, namely: Kawin tebu, and bancakan or giling parties. All of these activities according to the rules of Islamic aqeedah are classified as acts of shirk and such belief systems can be classified as sins that will never be forgiven. Keywords: Socio-Cultural Behavior, Farming Society, and Shirk AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap secara mendalam, apakah sedekah bumi atau mapag sri atau lainnya ini tidak sampai mengganggu sistem aqidah sebagai umat Islam. Hasil penelitiannya, yaitu: (1) Ritual yang bersifat umum, yaitu dilakukan baik pada saat tertentu atau sepanjang kegiatan penanaman, dan dilakukan atas pertimbangan dibutuhkan oleh petani sebagaimana dibutuhkannya do‟a setiap waktu. Ritual ini disebut tama beleq, dan nyajen; (2) Ritual yang dilakukan pada persiapan menanam dan selama pemeliharaan tanaman padi meliputi: Mappa dendang, umbal, dan baritan; (3) Ritual yang dilakukan menjelang panen padi meliputi; Prepegan, nyiwer, mapag sri, dan seren taun; (4) Ritual yang dilakukan dalam menanam bawang merah yaitu: Nyadil; dan (5) Ritual yang dilakukan menjelang panen dan masa giling tebu yaitu: Kawin tebu, dan banjakan atau pesta giling. Seluruh kegiatan tersebut menurut kaidah aqidah Islam tergolong tindakan syirik dan sistem keyakinan seperti itu dapat tergolong dosa yang tidak akan pernah diampuni. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Sosial Budaya, Masyarakat Tani, dan Syirik