bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai Budaya Panji dalam Wayang Topeng Jombang Serta Relevansinya Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Amanda Dila Rizki , Faridah Faridah , Dalimunthe Fatimah Azzahra
Published: January 2025

Character education is currently a central issue in the world of education. Wayang Topeng Jombang, with strong historical roots, offers an interesting alternative to enrich the character learning process. This research examines the cultural values of Panji, which is inherited through Wayang Topeng Jombang, can be a source of inspiration in shaping students' characters. This research uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods to explore the deep meaning of Panji's cultural values in Wayang Topeng Jombang. Data were collected through a descriptive qualitative approach. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the Panji values found have significant relevance in the context of character education. The implication of this study is the need to develop an educational program that integrates Wayang Topeng Jombang as a learning medium to instill character values in students.
Hubungan antara Problem Focused Coping dengan Kepatuhan pada Mahasiswa Baru Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Insan Imammul
Published: January 2025

Compliance that occurs in new students occurs because of the problem focused coping that good students have and vice versa. This research aims to determine the relationship between problem focused coping and compliance in new students at Sumbawa University of Technology. The approach used in this research is a quantitative type of correlation with product moment correlation data analysis techniques. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The results of the research show that there is a positive and significant relationship between problem focused coping and compliance among new students at Sumbawa University of Technology with a correlation coefficient between the two variables of r = 0.791: p = 0.000 (p < 0.005) which means the higher the problem focused coping, the higher high level of compliance among new students at Sumbawa University of Technology. Likewise, vice versa, the lower the problem focused coping, the lower the compliance of new students at Sumbawa University of Technology.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Anggota Tubuh Menggunakan Media Poster pada Anak Tunagrahita Ringan Kelas III di SDLBN Pembina Kupang
Authors: Selan Ot Bil Wilson , Wangge Vinsensius , Junita Allini Hesti , Pelun Avril Desi Deria M. , Talu Theresia D. , Paus Gregorius J. , Laiskodat Dina Apryana K.
Published: January 2025

The context of this research focuses on the challenges children with mild intellectual disabilities face in recognizing body parts, an important part of their cognitive and social development. For students to better understand this concept, they need effective and fun learning.The purpose of this study was to improve the body parts recognition skills of children with mild intellectual disabilities through the use of attractive and interactive poster media. The method used was classroom action research, conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, action, observation and reflection. The research subjects were third grade students with special needs, and the focus was on improving their understanding of the names and functions of body parts.The results showed that the ability to recognize body parts improved significantly after using poster media. In each cycle, data was collected through initial and final tests, as well as observations of students' learning activities. At the end of the second cycle, students' average scores increased significantly, showing the effectiveness of using poster media in learning.This study concludes that poster media can be an effective tool to improve the body part recognition skills of children with mild intellectual disabilities. It is hoped that the findings of this study can be a reference for educators who develop innovative learning methods to meet the needs of students with special needs.
A Forensic Linguistics Analysis of Senate Investigations on the Matter of People’s Initiative in the Philippines: Language Crimes in Focus
Authors: Obenza Brandon N. , Deluao Chryzl Joy O.
Published: January 2025

This critical discourse analysis aims to expose the violations of the standards and guidelines of conversation specifically in the context of senate investigations on the matter of People’s Initiative in the Philippines. Moreover, this study delved into the violations of maxims within the premise of cooperative principle conceptualized by Grice. This study utilized a qualitative research design using forensic linguistics through critical discourse analysis, with corpus linguistics of two 4-hour length senate investigation videos which focus on spoken legal language. The findings revealed the frequency of violations of the four maxims within the analyzed corpora as follows: 23% on the maxim of quality, 23% on the maxim of quantity, 34% on the maxim of relevance, and 20% on the maxim of manner. This finding signifies the complexities of linguistic behavior within the analyzed corpora and offers insights into the discourse surrounding People’s Initiative in the Philippines.
Ciclicidad de las políticas en el mercado ecuatoriano del camarón: comparativa internacional
Authors: Sanmartín Huanca Willian Xavier , Armijos Moreno Lady Jaritza , Dávila Herrera Jorge Santiago
Published: January 2025

Since its entry into the commodities market in 1968, Ecuadorian shrimp has had a significant impact on both the domestic market and international trade, consolidating itself as an important source of foreign currency for the country. The objective of this study focuses on analyzing the influence of the economic policies implemented in Ecuador to promote the growth of shrimp production and export, comparing them with the policies applied in the main leading countries in the sector, such as India, Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected and analyzed between the years 2019 and 2023 through descriptive statistics and documentary review. The results show that Ecuador has led the production and export of shrimp through countercyclical policies and the resilience of the sector, driven mainly by strategies from the business sector. The conclusions highlight that, although there are tax benefits and trade agreements, the success of the country's shrimp production depends largely on private initiative. This suggests the need for greater government support in R&D and security to further strengthen the sector.
RECUPERAÇÃO DE CRÉDITOS PÚBLICOS SOB A ÓTICA DA ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DO DIREITO: ANÁLISE DE ALGUMAS ESTRATÉGIAS
Authors: Perígolo João Batista
Published: January 2025

O Estado depende da arrecadação financeira para custear sua atividade, especialmente no contexto da sociedade atual, em que se avolumam as exigências e necessidades da população, corolário de um Estado constitucional que busca propiciar aos indivíduos o bem estar social de forma mais ampla possível. Assim, a arrecadação das receitas públicas, de forma eficiente, constitui importante mecanismo de gestão administrativa-fiscal que a União deve levar a cabo para conseguir desenvolver suas funções e atividades de forma concreta, contribuindo para o equilíbrio orçamentário entre os gastos e receitas públicas. Não obstante o montante da arrecadação anual seja numericamente expressivo, fato é que também o total dos créditos inscritos na dívida ativa da União continua a aumentar. Neste cenário, é demasiado importante que a União adote mecanismos e estratégias administrativas de cobrança de maneira realmente eficiente para a recuperação destas receitas. Assim, no presente artigo, com base nas lições da Análise Econômica do Direito (AED), e enfoque nas estratégias de cobrança denominadas “execução forçada” e “protesto”, após analisar-se a relação comparativa do custo-benefício de ambas, chega-se à conclusão de que a estratégia da “execução forçada” é ineficiente sob o aspecto administrativo e econômico, pois, apesar de possibilitar um grande volume de arrecadação, acaba por impor maior dispêndio de gastos para sua realização.
Jan Klusák’s serial form as a sophisticated tectonic model
Authors: Hons Miloš
Published: January 2025

Jan Klusák patří k nejoriginálnějším skladatelům české hudby zejména období 60. a 70. let minulého století. Již brzy po studiích na HAMU si vybudoval osobitou hudební řeč založenou na seriálním kompozičním principu, kterému zůstal věrný až dodnes. Jeho tvůrčí poetika se od počátku vyznačovala nevšedním smyslem pro racionální úvahu, v níž se projevoval i vliv Karla Janečka, jehož semináře nauky o skladbě a rozboru skladeb na něm zanechaly velký dojem. V Klusákově tvorbě nalezneme celou řadu dokladů, svědčících o oblibě kompozičních a strukturních fines, využívajících různé matematické operace a geometrické zákonitosti. Na těchto základech vznikala i jeho vlastní kompoziční metoda a koncepce seriální formy, odvozené z vlastností dvanáctitónové řady. Šestá invence z roku 1969 pak představuje úspěšné dovršení tohoto teoretického a kompozičního úsilí, kterým skladatel vytvořil sofistikovaný tektonický model jednovětého celku, v němž forma i stavba nejsou jen výsledkem náhodného či volně pojatého uplatnění řady a jejích transpozic. Cílem studie je vysvětlení podstaty a geneze Klusákovy seriální formy na základě výzkumu pramenného materiálu a v závěru analytickým výkladem dvou skladeb – VI. invence pro noneto z roku 1969 a Koncertantní fantazií pro housle, violu a orchestr „Loučení s Mozartem“ z roku 2023.
SEJARAH PERAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI SYARIAH: INOVASI, IMPLEMENTASI, DAN IMPLIKASINYA
Authors: Doni Maradona  , Slamet Yoyok Yuli Rianto  , Windi Juni Alma  , Muhammad Khirzan Nazar Noe`man  , Winda Puspita Sari Sudradjat
Published: January 2025

Ekonomi syariah, yang berlandaskan pada prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam, telah mengalami transformasi signifikan seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi. Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, perkembangan digitalisasi, termasuk teknologi blockchain dan kecerdasan buatan (AI), telah mengubah sektor ekonomi syariah, terutama dalam hal transparansi, keamanan, dan efisiensi transaksi. Teknologi ini mendukung perluasan inklusi keuangan syariah dan mempercepat adopsi layanan keuangan berbasis syariah, seperti perbankan digital syariah. Namun, tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah bagaimana mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip syariah dengan teknologi yang berkembang pesat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis inovasi, implementasi, dan dampak teknologi dalam ekonomi syariah, serta mengevaluasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi dokumentasi, penelitian ini menggali berbagai inovasi teknologi yang diterapkan dalam sektor ekonomi syariah dan dampaknya terhadap inklusi keuangan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, serta kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah.
Website scrapping using request library and beautiful Soup for extracting data of malicious website
Authors:   Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, Thakur Shreya
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this research is to leverage Python modules like Requests and BeautifulSoup for web scraping, which allows data extraction from malicious websites. The Requests package makes use of HTTP requests to make it easier to retrieve web pages, while BeautifulSoup is used to parse and browse HTML content so that important information can be extracted quickly. The process entails actions like locating potentially harmful URLs, examining webpage components, and extracting pertinent information including URLs, IP addresses, and possibly malicious scripts. As part of the study, the extracted data will also be stored in an organized format for further examination in the field of digital forensics.

The project shows how online scraping may be used for cybersecurity, giving analysts and researchers important information about malware distribution channels, phishing URLs, and possible dangers. The outcomes highlight how useful these tools are for automating data collecting, which can improve threat intelligence and help identify cyberthreats early on. The ethical and legal aspects of online scraping are emphasized as being dependent on legal concerns, particularly in delicate situations.

To sum up, integrating BeautifulSoup with the Requests library provides a useful method for obtaining useful information from harmful websites, which can help cybersecurity experts reduce risks. To strengthen cybersecurity defenses even further, future study may examine vulnerability scanning of the gathered data using programs like Nessus.

Keywords

Web Scraping, Malicious Websites, Request Library, BeautifulSoup, Cybersecurity, Digital Forensics, Data Extraction, Threat Intelligence, HTML Parsing, Vulnerability Scanning.
RADAR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING AURDINO
Authors:   Professor, ECE , IARE, SIVANAGARAJU V.
Published: January 2025

This project presents a radar management system using Arduino, designed to monitor and manage radar data for various applications such as security, traffic monitoring, and environmental tracking. The system utilizes an Arduino microcontroller interfaced with a radar sensor, which detects and tracks objects within a specified range. The data collected from the radar sensor is processed by the Arduino, which then displays relevant information such as distance, speed, and direction of detected objects on an LCD screen or sends the data to a connected PC via serial communication for further analysis.

The radar management system provides real-time monitoring and control through an intuitive interface, allowing users to set thresholds for object detection and initiate alerts for unusual movements. The modular nature of the design allows for scalability and integration with other sensors or systems for more advanced applications. This project demonstrates the capability of Arduino-based systems in managing radar data effectively for practical, low-cost solutions in various industries.

KeyWords:

Arduino, radar management system, object detection, radar sensor, real-time monitoring, distance measurement, speed tracking, direction tracking, LCD display.
Advance Employee Monitoring
Authors:   Computer Engineering Department, Rajarshi Shahu College of engineering polytechnic, Tathawade, Pune, Ghanekar Ashutosh
Published: January 2025

This document represents the Advance Employee Monitoring in order to optimize productivity and to protect corporate resources. It utilizes the time tracking and Attendance marking. In this authority people can handle and able to see their past projects
The employee has an authority to check their past project,even though they have changed their company
If the employees have any query or problem while they are on another project then employees would take the solution from a past project.

Key Words: Productivity, Employee Development, Time Tracking
Infrastructure as Code: Revolutionizing Cloud Management with Automation Orchestration
Authors:   Independent Researcher, USA, Pashikanti Santosh
Published: January 2025

This white paper presents a detailed analysis of Infrastructure as Code (IaC) principles and practices, focusing on
how they revolutionize cloud management through automation orchestration. As enterprises migrate more services
to the cloud, the need for consistent, efficient, and scalable deployment practices becomes increasingly important.
IaC addresses these needs by automating the provisioning, configuration, and management of infrastructure using
machine-readable definitions rather than manual processes. This paper provides an in-depth examination of IaC’s
technical architecture, methodologies, implementation strategies, challenges, and solutions. It also includes case
studies that illustrate how organizations can leverage IaC to streamline cloud operations, reduce risk, and accelerate
innovation.
Keywords: Infrastructure as Code, Cloud Management, Automation Orchestration, Configuration Management,
DevOps, Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Kabupaten Trenggalek Tahun2018-2023
Authors: Cheryl Ayunda , Putri Pinasti Azalia , Pangesti Ratna Amelia , Sofa Rimaya Nurus , Wahyuningrum Alung , Priandini Sevia Hapsari Dewinta , Hapsari Mega Tunjung
Published: January 2025

Kinerja keuangan daerah merupakan alat untuk mengukur kemampuan daerah dalam memanfaatkan anggaran pemerintah khususnya di Kabupaten Trenggalek untuk menaikan tingkat perekonomian daerah tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini berbasis pada data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Trenggalek.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan lima rasio keuangan daerah yakni: 1) rasio derajat desentralisasi menunjukan Kab. Trenggalek masih kurang dan perlu adanya perbaikan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dengan hasil rata-rata 14,82%, 2) rasio kemandirian keuangan menunjukan bahwa Kab. Trenggalek masih tergolong rendah sekali dengan rata-rata 17,96%, 3) rasio efisiensi menunjukan bahwa Kab. Trenggalek kinerjanya tergolong efisien dalam mengalokasi sumber daya keuangannya dengan rata-rata 87%, 4) rasio efektivitas menujukkan bahwa daerah Kab. Trenggalek berada pada tingkat yang cukup baik, dengan rata-rata kinerja cukup efektif, 5) rasio terakhir dimana belanja langsung yang menunjukkan nilai yang lebih besar terhadap belanja tidak langsung yang menghasilkan rata-rata 82,55% dan 19,68% yang berarti kinerja belanja langsung baik dalam operasional
Analisis Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah, Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Raffi Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rata-rata lama sekolah dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Kota Surabaya selama periode 2010-2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lama sekolah memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IPM, di mana setiap peningkatan satu tahun rata-rata lama sekolah meningkatkan IPM sebesar 6,13 poin. Tingkat pengangguran juga menunjukkan hubungan positif signifikan terhadap IPM, dengan kontribusi sebesar 0,43 poin untuk setiap kenaikan 1%. Uji simultan mengonfirmasi bahwa kedua variabel secara bersama-sama memengaruhi IPM secara signifikan. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 83,94% menunjukkan bahwa model dapat menjelaskan sebagian besar variasi IPM. Berdasarkan hasil ini, rekomendasi kebijakan meliputi peningkatan akses pendidikan dan pelatihan keterampilan untuk menurunkan tingkat pengangguran serta mendukung pertumbuhan IPM secara berkelanjutan.
An Analysis of ChatGPT's Instructional Explanation Performance for Teaching Mathematical Connection
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Lee Kyeong-Hwa , Shin Dongjo , Park JinHyeong , Lee Song Hee , Kim Yeongjun
Published: January 2025

This study explores the educational potential of ChatGPT in developing mathematical connection competencies, focusing on its instructional explanations for difficulties related to linear functions. Four types of connections were categorized as conceptual connections, representational connections, mathematization connections, and interpretation connections. Cases of difficulties in each type of connection were extracted from the literature, and ChatGPT’s explanations for each case were analyzed based on five criteria for effective explanations. The analysis revealed that ChatGPT provided accurate diagnoses and effective explanations for conceptual connections and mathematization connections. However, explanations for representational connections and interpretation connections tended to emphasize procedural aspects, suggesting areas for improvement. Based on these findings, this study discusses the strengths and limitations of ChatGPT and proposes implications for its effective use in teaching mathematical connection competencies.
Development and Validation of the Gender Equality Parenting Scale for Infants and Children
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Ji Sung Hwa , Lee Seung Ju
Published: January 2025

The infant and toddler years are important periods in which gender role identity is formed, and parents need to support gender equality in parenting during this period. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to develop a scale for the gender equality in the parenting of infants and toddlers, and to verify its validity and reliability. To construct the items, the relevant literature was analyzed, and an open-ended questionnaire was used to construct the items, and the final draft of the items was constructed through content validity verification. Data from 625 parents raising infants and children were analyzed to verify the construct, discrimination, validity, and reliability of this scale. The results showed that the structure of the three factors was appropriate, and the discriminatory power between the items was confirmed. In addition, this scale was shown to be an appropriate model, and both its conceptual reliability and convergent validity met the appropriate requirements. Finally, the internal consistency of the items was .918, indicating reliability. In conclusion, the scale developed in this study consists of 27 items in three factors: gender equality values, gender equality parenting environment, and gender equality parenting methods, and was verified as a scale with high validity and reliability.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ ПОДДЕРЖКИ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ УРБАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ АРХИТЕКТУРНО- ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРАВИЛ
Authors: Голубева О.О. , Рашевский Н.М. , Гуртяков А.С. , Ряпалов Д.Н. , Финогеев А.А.
Published: January 2025

Внедрение технологий информационного моделирования выводит процессы проектирования, строительства и эксплуатации строительных объектов на новый уровень. Однако эти трансформации предлагаются новые подходы к работе с данными, автоматизацию процессов управления и взаимодействия участников (проектировщиков, строителей, подрядчиков, эксплуатирующих организаций и т. д.). Градостроительная отрасль имеет большое количество нормативных документов, регламентирующих работы на разных этапах. Отсутствие этих документов в машиночитаемом формате усложняет процедуры интеграции данных на разных этапах жизненного цикла объектов строительства и не позволяет решить задачу комплексной автоматизации. В связи с этим необходимы методы и модели для организации интеллектуальной поддержки поставленных задач. Онтологический инжиниринг поможет упростить междисциплинарное взаимодействия между всеми участниками процесса градостроительства, а создание и применение онтологической модели позволяет интегрировать и анализировать разнообразные данные, связанные с градостроительным планированием, включая социально-экономические, экологические и инфраструктурные параметры. Основное внимание уделяется возможностям модели в области предсказательной аналитики и поддержке принятия решений. Процесс использования интеллектуальных систем на базе онтологических моделей значительно улучшает качество градостроительного проектирования, адаптируя его к текущим и будущим вызовам урбанизации.
О РАБОТЕ ДЛИТЕЛЬНО ЭКСПЛУАТИРУЕМЫХ ЛИНЕЙНЫХ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ ВОДООТВЕДЕНИЯ В НЕОДНОРОДНЫХ ГРУНТАХ
Authors: Перминов Н.А. , Перминов А.Н.
Published: January 2025

В работе дана оценка совместной работы линейных и точечных подземных объектов водоотведения, длительно эксплуатируемых в сложных грунтовых условиях с учетом различных режимов природно-техногенных воздействий. Показана необходимость первичной защиты от природных и техногенных воздействий сопряженных линейных (тоннелей) и точечных (шахт и насосных станций) сооружений, как основы системы водоотведения, обеспечивающей надежность функционирования инженерной инфраструктуры крупных городов. Выполнен анализ материалов, полученных в результате выполнения в линейной и нелинейной постановке расчетного моделирования взаимодействия сопряженных линейных и точечных подземных объектов с неоднородным грунтовым массивом, дана оценка влияния различных режимов природно-техногенных воздействий на нарушение конструкционной безопасности подземного сооружения. Выявлены причины и механизм появления дефектов конструкций тоннелей, работающих в условиях транспортирования стоков, установлены факторы нарушения конструкционной безопасности. Предложена методика расчетов, позволяющих моделировать процессы взаимодействия оболочки тоннеля с неоднородной грунтовой средой и прогнозировать параметры защитных мероприятий, обеспечивающих условия их бездефектной совместной работы в пространственно неоднородной вмещающей грунтовой среде.
ГЕОМОНИТОРИНГОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ТЕХНОСФЕРНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ТОННЕЛЬНЫХ КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ В ЗОНЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ НАДЗЕМНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Перминов Н.А. , Перминов А.Н. , Маринченко М.А.
Published: January 2025

В работе рассмотрены вопросы разработки геотехнических методов обеспечения защиты линейных подземных объектов водоотведения, длительно эксплуатируемых в условиях возрастающих техногенных воздействий. На примере расчетного анализа работы канализационных тоннелей в слабых грунтах при различных силовых и средовых воздействиях разработаны мероприятия по устранению факторов, приводящих к нарушению их конструкционной безопасности. Проведена оценка техносферной безопасности объектов инженерной инфраструктуры с учетом специфических условий их эксплуатации. На основании выявленных геотехнических условий и сочетаний воздействий, вызывающих появление дефектов в конструкциях тоннелей, предложены методы геотехнической и конструктивной защиты расчетов, обеспечивающие техносферную безопасность взаимодействия оболочки тоннеля с грунтовой средой и прогнозировать устойчивые условия для их совместной работы. Разработаны и апробированы на реальных объектах водоотведения Санкт-Петербурга методы геотехнической и техносферной защиты длительно эксплуатируемых и имеющих значительный физический износ тоннельных канализационных коллекторов. Предложенные мероприятия и методика мониторингового сопровождения предлагаются к практическому применению для техносферной безопасности крупных городов, имеющих развитую сеть тоннельных коллекторов, характеризующейся пониженной категорией их технического состояния.
СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИЙ РИСК СОВРЕМЕННОГО ГОРОДА ПРИ ИНТЕНСИВНЫХ НАГРУЗКАХ
Authors: Заалишвили В.Б. , Акбиев Р.Т. , Бурдзиева О.Г.
Published: January 2025

Целью работы являлась разработка и реализация методики оценки ожидаемого сейсмического риска современного города на примере отдельной выделенной территории г. Владикавказа, в качестве которой была выбрана ул. Куйбышева и прилегающие к ней кварталы. Выбор указанной улицы объяснялся тем обстоятельством, что она характеризуется грунтовыми условиями, типичными для грунтовой толщи, слагающей всю территорию города. При этом именно застройка ул. Куйбышева включает практически все виды зданий, формирующих городскую среду. На основе дифференциации грунтовых условий улица условно была разделена на 6 участков. Далее рассчитыва- лись приращения интенсивности относительно эталонных грунтов, т. е. проводились работы по сейсмическому микрорайонированию (СМР) каждого из участков. При этом интенсивности участков изменялись в пределах 7 – 9 баллов. Каждый тип здания характеризуется определенной уязвимостью на тот или иной уровень сейсмического воздействия. При этом учет конкретных видов грунтов и типов застройки с расчетными интенсивностями и уязвимостями типов зданий обусловил различный уровень ожидаемых экономических потерь. Далее на основе учета ожидаемых повреждений в застройке ул. Куйбышева были рассчитаны ожидаемые социальные потери. В завершение были установлены сейсмические риски территории, включающие указанные экономические и социальные потери. В этой связи представляет интерес анализ вариаций сейсмических рисков по ул. Куйбышева, фактически являющейся моделью города.
Eriophyoid Fauna of Karnataka Including New Records to India
Authors: Dyamanagouda P , Rajashekharappa K , Chinnamadegowda C , Hegde Jayalaxmi Narayan , Kalleshwaraswamy C M , Naik B Gangadhara , Satish K M
Published: January 2025

Eriophyoids are obligatory phytophagous, mostly host-specific, phytovirus vectors and causing malformation of economic plant parts. The risk of eriophyoids on all types of flora is increasing due to their ability to adapt and manipulate the host at their convenience. Hence, to document the eriophyoid species diversity, a survey was conducted in various agroecosystems in selected agro-climatic zones of Karnataka during 2023-2024. The present inventory recorded seven new records to India viz., Aceria ficarius Ueckermann, 1991 on Ficus racemosa Roxb.; Abacarus horseshoex Lu and Xue, 2023, Abacarus fuzhoubambusae Lu and Xue, 2023 and Knorella gigantochloae Keifer, 1975 on Bambusa sp.; Vittacus bougainvilleae (Keifer, 1959) on Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.; Calacarus flagelliseta Flechtmann, De Moraes and Barbosa, 2001 on Carica papaya L.; Jutarus benjaminae Boczek and Chandrapatya, 1989 on Ficus benjamina L. Further, Aculops lycopersici (Tryon, 1917) on tomato in south India was observed causing extensive damage to leaves and fruits and Aceria boisi (Gerber, 1910) causing leaf galls on cinnamon, reducing the leaf quality and marketability.
New Record of Bamboo-Feeding Leafhopper Genus Bambusimukaria (Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Mukariini) from India
Authors: Ramaiah Mogili , Dey Debjani , Meshram N M
Published: January 2025

The present study reported a new bamboo- feeding leafhopper genus, Bambusimukaria Yang, Chen and Li, (2016) for the first time from Medziphema, Nagaland, India. Earlier Bambusimukaria had been described from China. The description is based on female genitalia of species B. quinquepunctata and illustrations of female habitus and genitalia are provided. The examined material is deposited in National Pusa Collections at Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India (NPC).
New Distributional Records of Carabidae from the Wetlands of South India
Authors: Neethu V P , Shigina K , Sabu K Thomas
Published: January 2025

Clivina ursulae Balkenohl, 2020 (subfamily Scaritinae) hitherto known only from Sri Lanka is recorded for the first time from India. This study also reports Elaphropus fumicatus (Motschulsky, 1851), Elaphropus virgatus (Andrewes, 1925) (subfamily Trechinae), Lebidia bioculata himalayica Andrewes, 1924, and Pentagonica erichsoni Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 (subfamily Lebiinae) for the first time from South India, earlier which have been reported from northern, north eastern and eastern regions of India.
Impact of Insecticides on Reproduction of Melon Fly Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett)
Authors: J K Pavana , Muralimohan K
Published: January 2025

The melon fly, Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett), is a major pest infesting cucurbitaceous fruits. Insecticides are widely used to manage this pest. However, due to the internal feeding behaviour of maggots and the limited exposure of adult flies to treated fruits during oviposition, the effectiveness of insecticides in the field can vary. This study examined the impact of commonly used insecticides on the survivorship and reproduction of Z. cucurbitae. Adult melon flies were exposed to insecticide treated ivy gourd fruits for 10 days. The results showed that spinosad, malathion and fipronil caused significant adult mortality, reduced fruit infestation, decreased progeny production with more malformed progenies. Deltamethrin reduced progeny production without causing mortality. Cyantraniliprole and azadirachtin were found to be ineffective. These findings underscore the importance of selecting appropriate insecticides for the control of Z. cucurbitae.
Theoretical Basis for The Formation of Communication Skills in Preschool Children Through Role-Playing Games
Authors:   3rd year student of group 302, Termez State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, ugli Akbarov Bobur Bakhodir , Nabidzhanovna Berdieva Shakhnoza ,   PhD, Scientific supervisor, Termez State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses the theoretical foundations of developing communication skills in preschool children through role-playing games. It provides an in-depth analysis of key concepts such as "communication skills" and "role-playing games," drawing on the theories of E.O. Smirnova and D.B. Elkonin. The study highlights the significance of role-playing games as an effective means of developing communication skills and fostering positive social interaction in young children. The paper examines the process of communication skills development within the context of peer interactions, the influence of roles and rules on children's behavior, and the role of adults in guiding and supporting the play.
Linguistic-Cultural Analysis of Phraseological Units Expressed Through the Somatism "Ear"
Authors:   Doctor of philosophy on philological sciences, PhD., Termez university of economy and service, Uzbekistan, Qobiljonovna Qayumova Shaxnoza , Baxrombekovna Xudoyberdiyeva Leyla ,   1st year student of the Termez university of economy and service, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

Phraseological units are important in expressing the national identity of the language, the culture, traditions and worldview of the people. Phraseological units based on the word "ear" also embody deep cultural meaning and linguistic features.
Examining the Synonymy of Terms Related To “Family Education” In English And Uzbek
Authors:   Departrment of foreign language theory, Shahrisabz state pedagogical institute, Uzbekistan, Turtdiqulovna Melikova Gavhar
Published: January 2025

The concept of «family education» holds significant importance in shaping individuals and communities across various cultural contexts. This article investigates the synonymy of terms related to «family education» in both English and Uzbek, analyzing their semantic connections and contextual usage. By examining how these terms are expressed in both languages, the article highlights the similarities and differences in how family education is understood and communicated. Through this comparison, the research aims to uncover the cognitive and cultural aspects embedded within these terminological expressions, offering valuable insights for cross-cultural linguistics and education studies.
Theoretical Basis of The Concept of Beauty
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Economics (TSU), senior lecturer, Uzbekistan, Umirova Dilfuza
Published: January 2025

This article presents theoretical information on the concept of a concept. Cognitive linguistics is a science that studies the nature of a certain concept in the linguistic representation of the world and its connection with world realities. The concept is one of the main categories of cognitive linguistics, an element that establishes a connection between culture and man. The term “concept” has been used in linguistics since the 90s of the 20th century. The concept of a concept still does not have a single general explanation or interpretation.
Two- Way Relationships in Development on The Role of The German Diaspora in Uzbekistan
Authors:   Master student, Jizzakh state pedagogical university, Uzbekistan, Mardon Sultanov
Published: January 2025

This article provides a comprehensive scientific description of the role of the German diaspora in Uzbekistan in bilateral relations and the importance of cooperation in today's globalization environment.
Complete Removable Dentures: Types, Stages of Manufacture and Features
Authors:   Assistant Department of orthopedic dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Khusanovich Chakkanov Fakhritdin
Published: January 2025

Orthopedic systems with full adentia vary in comfort, appearance, material, and price. Synthetic composites based on polymethylacrylate (PMMA), ordinary and monomeric acrylic, polyurethane, and plastic composites are used for manufacturing. The dentist selects materials for complete removable dentures taking into account the structure of the jaw, the condition of soft and bone tissues.
Periodontitis - Symptoms and Treatment
Authors:   Clinic Resident of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Furkhatovich Farkhatov Sunnatillokhan , Astanovich Akhmedov Alisher ,   DSc, Head of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

Periodontitis is a disease caused by bacteria, injury, or medications that results in inflammation of the connective tissue complex (periodontium) located between the tooth cement and the dental alveoli.

In the general structure of dental diseases, periodontitis occurs in all age groups of patients and accounts for 25-30% of the total number of visits to dental institutions.
Analisis kemampuan anak dalam memahami isi cerita sederhana di kelompok A TK Karunia Desa Woro Kecamatan Kragan
Authors: Widyawatiningsih Nurul , Marli'ah Siti
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Analisis Kemampuan Anak dalam Memahami Isi Cerita Sederhana di Kelompok A TK Karunia Desa Woro Kecamatan Kragan. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau menjelaskan secara detail mengenai suatu peristiwa atau keadaan berdasarkan fakta yang ada tentang kemampuan memahami isi cerita sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, rata-rata Analisis Kemampuan Memahami Cerita Sederhana di Kelompok A TK Karunia Desa Woro Kecamatan Kragan termasuk dalam kategori cukup mampu dengan nilai rata-rata 73,33%. Kemampuan siswa kelompok A tersebut dalam memahami isi cerita sederhana hampir seimbang dengan standar kemampuan yang telah ditetapkan. Hal ini sesuai dengan hasil analisis data yaitu bahwa dari 30 sampel, nilai tertinggi yang diperoleh siswa adalah 96, nilai terendah adalah 56, dan nilai rata-rata pada siswa yaitu 73,33%.
COMPARATIVE LITERATURE ANALYSIS OF THE FOLKLORE BETWEEN JAKA TARUB FROM INDONESIA AND NIU LANG AND ZHI NU FROM CHINA
Authors: Kurniawati Sintia Avila , Triassanti Risa
Published: January 2025

Cerita rakyat yang dimiliki suaty negara juga dapat ditemukan di negara lain dengan tema atau motif yang sama. Karena banyaknya cerita rakyat di seluruh dunia, ternyata cerita rakyat dari Indonesia memiliki banyak kemiripan dengan cerita rakyat dari China, salah satunya adalah cerita rakyat Jaka Tarub. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis sastra bandingan terhadap dua legenda tersebut, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan sastra structural dan komparatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (i) menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan struktur dan (ii) unsur cerita dari jedua cerita rakyat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi, membaca, dan menulis laporan penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan lebih menekankan pada teknik analisis isi dengan membandingkan kedua cerita sebagai data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan struktur cerita dan unsur budaya. Namun baik cerita rakyat Jaka Tarub maupun Niu Lang and Zhi Nu tidak saling mempengaruhi karena mereka merepresentasikan ciri khas masing-masing yang merupakan gambaran dari masyarakat tempat mereka berasal.
PEMURNIAN GARAM KROSOK MELALUI METODE REKRISTALISASI
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi , Perdana Ixbal Spanton M
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Pemurnian garam krosok merupakan langkah penting dalam industri makanan dan farmasi untuk memastikan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk pemurnian garam krosok pada penelitian ini adalah rekristalisasi dengan penambahan konsentrasi kapur sirih yang berbeda. Metode rekristalisasi merupakan cara untuk melarutkan kristal garam dalam air, kemudian dapat difiltrasi untuk memisahkan pengotor tersebut dari laru tan garam bersihnya. Larutan garam bersih ini kemudian dipanaskan hingga membentuk kristal garam yang lebih murni. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa kandungan kadar NaCl pada hasil garam yang sudah dimurnikan. Manfaat dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengetahuan baru tentang metode pemurnian garam rakyat secara sederhana dan memperoleh kualitas garam yang tinggi sehingga penggunaanya lebih bermanfaat dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi, serta dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani garam. Dalam proses ini, penambahan konsentrasi kapur sirih 0,1%, 0,15% dan 0,2% dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap pemurnian garam krosok. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 3 pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar NaCl tertinggi yaitu pada penambahan konsentrasi 0,1% kapur sirih yaitu sebesar 94,9% telah memenuhi SNI 3556:2016, sedangkan kadar NaCl terendah yaitu pada Konsentrasi kapur sirih 0,2% sebesar 92,1%.
 
Kata Kunci: Garam Krosok, Rekristalisasi, NaCl
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAPAN KANTONG PINTAR (PAKAPIN) PENJUMLAHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS I SDN KOWANG II
Authors: Shobirin Berliana , Widiyanti Ifa Seftia Rakhma
Published: January 2025

Matematika adalah salah satu mata pelajaran yang sering kali dianggap sulit oleh siswa, terutama pada siswa  kelas I di SDN Kowang II. Minimnya pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan mudah dipahami merupakan salah satu faktor yang membuat matematika kerap dianggap sebagai mata pelajaran yang sulit. Oleh karena itu peneliti menggunakan media pembelajaran sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas I SDN Kowang II pada mata pelajaran matematika materi penjumlahan dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan media papan kantong pintar (Pakapin) yang valid, layak, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas I SDN Kowang II materi penjumlahan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan atau R&D (Reasearch and Development) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Pengembangan media ini di validasi oleh 3 validator, yaitu validasi ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli praktisi atau pembelajaran. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa validasi media papan kantong pintar (Pakapin) memperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 95% yang artinya sangat valid atau layak digunakan. Data keefektifan diperoleh dari hasil belajar siswa menggunakan pretest dan postest yang memperoleh rata-rata 60 sebelum diberikan perlakuan, dan 85.3 setelah diberikan perlakuan yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, serta angket analisis observer 1 dari guru dengan rata-rata 80.5% dengan kategori sangat baik dan angket analisis observer 2 dari rekan peneliti dengan rata-rata 83.3% dengan kategori sangat baik. Data kepraktisan diperoleh dari angket respon siswa dengan rata-rata 90.3% dengan kategori sangat baik, dan angket respon guru dengan rata-rata 87.5% dengan kategori sangat baik.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEVALIDAN BUKU SUPLEMEN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS SASTRA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANALISIS INTRINSIK KARYA SASTRA BAGI SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mustafidatul Linta , Pujiastuti Arik Umi
Published: January 2025

Salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik adalah kemampuan analisis unsur intrinsik karya sastra. Kemampuan analisis merupakan sebuah kemampuan yang penting dan diharapkan dapat dimiliki dalam setiap diri peserta didik agar dapat menjelaskan sebuah hubungan antara berbagai elemen dan juga dapat mengkombinasikan unsur-unsur menjadi sebuah satu kesatuan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan di kelas IV SDN Sarangmeduro, diketahui bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis unsur intrinsik cukup rendah. Hal itu disebabkan karena dalam pembelajaran di dalam kelas belum menggunakan bahan ajar apapun selain buku pegangan guru dan siswa. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan buku suplemen Bahasa Indonesia berbasis sastra untuk meningkatkan kemampuan analisis intrinsik karya sastra bagi siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) tipe ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan pada hasil validasi ahli desain, ahli bahasa, dan ahli materi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa buku suplemen dinyatakan sangat valid pada validasi ahli desain dengan presentasi 93,84%, pada validasi ahli bahasa dinyatakan sangat valid dengan presentase 96,66%, dan pada validasi ahli materi dinyatakan sangat valid dengan presentase 97,77%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat dinyatakan bahwa buku suplemen yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat valid dan siap digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Media Calculator Box Mathematic (Calboxtic) Materi Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan pada Siswa Kelas I Sekolah Dasar SDN Gedongombo III Tuban
Authors: Mamik eka nur jannah  , Widiyanti Ifa Seftia Rakhma
Published: January 2025

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan mengembangkan media Calboxtic untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan pada mata pelajaran Matematika. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu Analisis (Analyze), Perancangan (Design), Pengembangan (Develop), Implementasi (Implement), Evaluasi (Evaluate). Subjek penelitian yaitu Kelas I yang berjumlah 27 siswa di SDN Gedongombo III Tuban. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu lembar validasi ahli materi, validasi ahli media, respon angket siswa dan guru, serta lembar tes soal untuk siswa. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis data kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media Calboxtic Valid dengan persentasi ahli materi sebesar 88,57% dan ahli media sebesar 90,76%. Hasil angket respon guru dan siswa diperoleh hasil bahwa media Calboxtic ini praktis digunakan untuk pembelajaran dengan memperoleh persentase angket respon guru sebesar 100% dan angket respon siswa sebesar 100%, Dan hasil tes siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan rata- rata nilai N- Gain 0,7 yang menunjukkan kriteria sedang. Data yang dihasilkan dari lembar validasi ahli materi, ahli media, lembar angket respon guru dan siswa serta lembar tes siswa menunjukkan bahwa media Calboxtic yang dikembangkan valid, praktis, dan efektif digunakan.