bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrasi Fasilitas Pelayanan Pada Pelabuhan Sekupang Kota Batam
Authors: Afrianti Dessy Angga , Dinda Vandarina Safira , Susanti Suci
Published: August 2022

Kota Batam sebagai kota kepulauan sudah memiliki titik transfer yang terintegrasi, salah satunya yaitu Pelabuhan Sekupang yang sudah terintegrasi dengan Bus Trans Batam. Namun, belum tersedia pelayanan yang optimal. Dari permasalahan tersebut penting dilakukan pengukuran kinerja integrasi antarmoda pada Pelabuhan Sekupang dengan pedoman Evaluation of Intrermodai Passenger Transfer Facilities. Dimana dalam pengukuran integrasi antarmoda menggunakan Modal Interaction Matrix dan Trip Segment Analysis. Dalam Trip Segment Analysis terdapat segment disutility dan access cost disutility. Setelah ditemukan hasil pengukuran kinerja integrasi antarmoda perlu adanya upaya dan penentuan desain peningkatan kinerja integrasi antarmoda pada pelabuhan. Kemudian setelah diterapkan upaya maka dilakukan perbandingan hasil pengukuran kinerja integrasi antarmoda eksisting dan setelah peningkatan kinerja integrasi antarmoda.
Biaya Logistik Sektor Transportasi Laut Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap PDB Nasional
Authors: Priadi Antoni Arif , Ari Bartho , Sugiarto Rudy , Nurullah Pamungkas
Published: August 2022

Sejalan dengan Paket Kebijakan Ekonomi ke XV salah satunya penekanannya adalah pengurangan biaya operasional jasa transportasi, sehingga guna peningkatan kinerja logistik nasional menuntut perlu adanya suatu evaluasi terhadap komponen biaya logistik sektor transpotasi laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi komponen biaya yang mempengaruhi biaya logistik di sektor transportasi laut khususnya untuk kegiatan kepelabuhanan dan angkutan di perairan khususnya untuk pelabuhan Belawan, Bitung, Makassar dan Tanjung Perak. Penelitian diawali dengan identifikasi komponen biaya yang mempengaruhi biaya logistik sektor transportasi laut baik dari sektor kepelabuhanan maupun angkutan laut dan selanjutnya melakukan evaluasi terhadap biaya logistik sektor transportasi laut, dan pengaruh biaya logistik sektor transportasi laut terhadap biaya logistik nasional. Tahapan analisis dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan analisis biaya satuan pengiriman barang (logistik) sektor transportasi dan tahapan analisis biaya logistik sektor transportasi laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan komponen biaya yang mempengaruhi biaya logistik di sektor transportasi laut meliputi biaya jasa pelayanan di pelabuhan, biaya jasa bongkar muat , biaya trucking, biaya kegiatan operasional JPT, biaya pengurusan dokumen, biaya PNBP dan biaya dan lain-lain. Selanjutnya, ditemukan total biaya logistik sektor transportasi laut di lokasi penelitian adalah sebesar 684 trilyun/tahun di tahun 2019 dan total biaya logistik sektor transportasi laut adalah 21,4% dari biaya logistik nasional.
Konektivitas Sistem Transportasi Darat, Laut dan Udara dalam rangka menekan Logistic Cost di Jawa Timur
Authors: Adi Gatot Armadiantoro
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Berdasarkan   data   World   Bank   Tahun 2018,   nilai   peringkat   Indonesia   dalam   Logistic Performance Index  (LPI)  mencapai  peringkat  46  dari  160  negara  di  dunia  dengan  skor  LPI sebesar 3,15. Nilai skor LPI Indonesia relatif terus meningkat sejak tahun 2010. Penilaian LPI didasarkan pada customs atau kepabeanan, infrastruktur, pelayaran internasional, kualitas dan kompetensi dalam bidang logistic, tracking and tracing serta timeless atau kecepatan pengiriman. Untuk menunjang dan meningkatkan kinerja perdagangan dan logistik di Jawa Timur diperlukan suatu  sistem  transportasi  yang  efektif  dan  efisien.  Sistem  transportasi  di  Indonesia  pada umumnya dan Jawa Timur pada khususnya, memiliki beberapa isu strategis yang menjadi kendala bagi kelancaran arus distribusi perdagangan dan logistik. Isu utama dalam sistem transportasi di Provinsi Jawa Timur adalah konektivitas antar moda transportasi, baik pada sektor transportasi darat, laut dan udara. Kendala pada transportasi laut berupa masih terpusatnya aktivitas pengiriman barang dari dan ke Jawa Timur di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak dan dweling time yang masih  dinilai  lama  (diatas  3  hari).  Kendala  pada  tranportasi  jalan  berupa  minimnya  akses langsung dari pusat-pusat industri ke pelabuhan dan masih terdapatnya praktik Over Dimention Over Loading (ODOL).  Kendala  tranportasi  rel  berupa  belum  terkoneksinya  transportasi  rel sampai dengan pelabuhan menyebabkan terjadinya double handling. Kendala transportasi udara berupa   belum   terkoneksi   dengan   moda   rel   dan   angkutan   umum   bertrayek,   serta   masih terdapatnya wilayah kepulauan di Jawa Timur yang cenderung terisolir dan minim akses transportasi. Diperlukan suatu strategi peningkatan sistem transportasi multimoda untuk menangani permasalahan pada sistem transportasi tersebut sehingga mampu untuk meningkatkan kinerja sistem logistik di Jawa Timur dengan tujuan untuk menekan biaya logistik dan meningkatkan daya saing logistik di Jawa Timur. Peningkatan sistem transportasi multimoda berarti melibatkan kesinambungan proses transportasi antara satu moda dengan moda lainnya dengan sangat efektif dan efisien.Keywords: Biaya logistik; Konektifitas antar moda; Isu strategis sistem transportasi.
Social Economic Changes of Local Communities in Affected Locations Post-Development of Lamong Bay Terminal
Authors: Wijonarko Gugus , Amaliyah Amaliyah
Published: August 2022

Infrastructure development drives changes in livelihoods, incomes, and social status. The construction of the Teluk Lamong Terminal is a phenomenon of community social change that originates from environmental changes. This study aims to explain the socio-economic changes in the surrounding community after constructing the Teluk Lamong Terminal. This research was conducted using a descriptive method by interviewing 161 employees who are also part of the local community. This study found that most people felt the socio-economic changes that occurred because of the multiplier effect in the economic field, such as opening business opportunities. In the social field, changes also occur in social relations in the community, namely the improvement in conditions of social harmony and the role of PT. Teluk Lamong Terminal in terms of repairing various infrastructures in the affected areas. Through the concept of Green Port and Green Culture, PT. Teluk Lamong Terminal also creates cultural changes in the community to participate consistently in protecting the environment.
Penatalaksanaan Epulis Fibromatosa dengan Electrosurgery (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Suwandi Trijani
Published: August 2022

Background : Epulis is a tumor-like enlargement of the gingiva originating from periodontal connective tissue, which is caused by chronic irritation. Epulis that occurs on the upper anterior teeth will interfere with the aesthetics and function of the lips and reduce self-confidence, thus  treatment is deemed necessary. Objective : To evaluate the results of fibromatous epulis treatment using electrosurgery. Case report and management : A 25 year old woman came to the practice with complaints of enlarged gums in the upper front area since 6 months ago. The gum was painful when biting food, and bleed easily during tooth cleaning and brushing. Epulis Fibromatosa treatment was initiated with plaque control, scaling and application metronidazole gel. One week later, the epulis was excised with electrosurgery under local anesthesia. In one week evaluation, the patient had no pain or swelling. Clinical examination showed no residual epulis, marginal gingiva 21 was slightly reddish, and the healing process was going well. The results of the pathology examination showed that the surface covered by stratified squamous epithelium, areas appear erosive and ulcerative, also known as chronic inflammation and no malignancy is found, therefore the diagnosis is Fibromatous Epulis. Patient was instructed to maintain oral health and avoid using  toothpicks and are advised for orthodontic treatment. Conclusion : The treatment of Epulis Fibromatosa shows good results with electrosurgery
Modern models of human resource management and their impact on the realization of the creative and labor potential of the company's employees
Authors: Alieva El'vira Sabirovna
Published: August 2022

The article describes some modern models of human resource management. The problem of the influence of these models on the realization of the creative and labor potential of the company's employees is considered. The analysis of a number of management models is based on the idea that when building a modern model adapted to the specifics of the organization, it is necessary to generalize and apply the research and achievements of leading foreign and domestic specialists in the field of HR management. The emphasis is on trying to understand how previously developed models are applicable to implementation in a modern environment. It is noted that today most companies are in need of ready-made modern models of human resource management, .   especially in a crisis situation. The absence of a certain conceptual management model leads to the fact that the organization is unable to promptly take the necessary actions to get out of problematic situations or crisis, which becomes a source of recurrence of such problems, generates failures in the functioning of the organization. It is emphasized that the use of such modern models of human resource management will allow companies not only to successfully resist the constantly changing socio-economic and socio-political conditions of functioning, but also to predict them, as well as to use the potential of these models for the prevention and prevention of possible failures of human resource management.
The system of images and the image of the poet in the poems of M. Akhmedov
Authors: Gadzhilova Shanisat Magomedovna
Published: August 2022

The subject of this article is the artistic features of the system of images and the image of the poet in the poems of M. Akhmedov. The system of images in the poems of M. Akhmedov is an integral mechanism that reveals the results of the poet's tireless artistic search, interprets many answers to the questions of the person and the poet. Modeling the poet's image in the system of images is not a new phenomenon in Avar poetry, nevertheless, it is an attempt by the poet to draw the reader's attention to universal problems again, to reveal the poet's vocation and the significance of his image in a new way, both in the system of images of the poetic text and in the consciousness of the poet himself, man and society. The object of the study is the image of the poet and the system of images in the poems of M. Akhmedov. The purpose of the work is to identify characteristic artistic techniques in creating the image of the poet, which occupies a significant place in the system of images of M. Akhmedov's poems, in understanding the essence of the artistic image, its dynamics and connections with the integral figurative system of the poet's poems. The scientific novelty of the research is due to the fact that the artistic analysis of the system of images and the image of the poet in the poems of M. Akhmedov in this aspect was undertaken for the first time. The obtained results showed that the artistic structure of the poet's image and the figurative system in the poems of M. Akhmedov allows to reconstruct, expand the poetic concept of the world order, to allocate a well-deserved place in it to the poet-man. The study of details related to the author's artistic intention showed the deep ideological content of M. Akhmedov's poems, as well as important features of the author's worldview. The theme of the poet and poetry, which is revealed through the image of the poet and the figurative system of M. Akhmedov's poems, evolves in the ways of cognition of life and the image of man and society.
Means of artistic expression in the language of Spanish folklore
Authors: Bakanova Anna Valentinovna , Terentieva Ekaterina Dmitrievna
Published: August 2022

The article examines the traditional means of artistic expression in Spanish folklore texts. The subject of the study is hyperbole, antithesis, comparison, constant epithet, which play a special role in the language of Spanish folklore. The distinctive features of the artistic system of folklore are the use of tropes at all levels of narration, the dependence of the stylistic design of the text on genre specifics, the predominance of a special polyexpressive, harmonic style in most folklore works. In addition, each genre of folklore has a functional and emotional characteristic, a special intonation, the creation of which is aimed at using the means of artistic expression. The types of tropes analyzed in the article are traditional and typical of Spanish folklore texts and illustrate the specifics of folklore allegory and artistic expressiveness. The conclusions of the study are based on the analysis of the artistic system and linguistic features of small and large genre forms of Spanish folklore. The minor intonation of a Spanish lullaby (canciones de cuna, monerías nanas), filled with repetitions, comparisons and personifications, differs from the major character of game and dance-song folklore (juegos, cancioncillas, ruedas, bailes), where the use of dialogical form, shouts and imperative mood, special rhyme and accents. The imagery of Spanish proverbs and sayings (proverbios, refranes) is expressed in the use of various artistic techniques with a general sententious character – metaphors, metonymy and synecdoche, syntactic parallelism, rhyme, alliteration. For Spanish riddles (enigmas, adivinanzas), comparison, metaphor, hyperbole, antithesis, onomatopoeia are common. In counting and drawing lots (comienzos de juego), rhyme and rhythm, the use of interjections and exclamations come to the fore. In larger forms of Spanish folklore, such as a fairy tale, there is a constant epithet, hyperbole, repetition, fairy tripling. Spanish folklore tends to use hyperbole and antithesis as the most frequent stylistic figures, as well as the main plot-forming and compositional techniques.
Kajian Mistis, Ontologis, dan Fungsional Legenda Makam Keramat di Surabaya sebagai Bentuk Perkembangan Budaya
Authors: Sudarwati Sudarwati , Novi Andari
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan perkembangan budaya masyarakat Surabaya terhadap makam-makam keramat dari segi mistis, ontologis dan fungsional. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori yang dibuat oleh C.A.van Peursen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Pencarian data primernya dengan wawancara dengan juru kunci, masyarakat sekitar, dan pengunjung makam. Sampel makam yang diteliti yaitu makam Eyang Kudo Kardono, Eyang Windu, makam Sawunggaling, makam Joko Jumput, makam Eyang Gusti Wongso Negoro. Data sekunder mengunakan buku Folklore Surabaya dan buku-buku yang terkait. Hasilnya dimensi mistis, ontologis, dan fungsional terealisasi di lima makam keramat. Pada aspek mistis, banyak pengunjung makam yang percaya atas kesaktian tokoh yang ada di makam tsb bisa mengabulkan semua permintaan, asalkan pengunjung memenuhi syarat. Saat itu pengunjung melakukan ritual-ritual mistis. Pada aspek ontologis, pemikiran masyarakat  tidak bergantunglagi  pada hal-hal gaib , mereka tidak menaruh sesajen di makam. Namun mereka hanya melakukan ziarah makam, slametan. Masyarakat sudah bisa berpikir logis dan hidup berdampingan dengan kehidupan nyata. Aspek fungsional terlihat dari masyarakat yang memfungsikan makam-makam tsb. sebagai objek ilmu pengetahuan, objek wisata religi, objek wisata budaya.
Aktualisasi Diri Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Pohon Tanpa Akar Karya Syed Waliullah
Authors: Ahmad Amri Fadhilah , Noor Redyanto
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai proses pemenuhan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri tokoh utama dalam novel Pohon Tanpa Akar karya Syed Waliullah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow. Metode yang digunakan adalah kontekstual yaitu sebuah analisis pada karya tulis yang dapat membantu peneliti menilai karya tersebut berdasarkan konteks sejarah dan budaya di era karya tersebut dibuat, dan juga berdasarkan tekstualitasnya, Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu tokoh utama novel Pohon Tanpa Akar berhasil memenuhi kebutuhan aktualisasi dirinya melalui proses pemenuhan kebutuhan fisiologis, rasa aman, cinta dan memiliki, harga diri, dan puncaknya adalah kebutuhan aktualisasi diri.
Presuposisi dalam Video Wawancara Tokoh Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
Authors: Marshella Rachel Intan Kristanti  , Indrayanti Tri
Published: August 2022

Komunikasi merupakan suatu proses pernyataan perasaan seseorang terhadap yang lain. Penggunaan bahasa dengan melibatkan konteks tuturan yakni dapat disebut sebagai suatu cabang ilmu bahasa pragmatik. Penelitian ini mengambil salah satu kajian dari pragmatik yaitu presuposisi yang memiliki tujuan untuk menemukan makna dari asumsi-asumsi dengan pemahaman bersama guna memperoleh pemahaman yang utuh dalam sebuah peristiwa tutur. Skripsi berjudul Analisis presuposisi dalam Video Wawancara Tokoh Unipa Surabaya memiliki tujuan guna membahas penggunaan jenis-jenis presuposisi yang banyak ditemukan dalam hasil transkrip data penelitian yakni kelima video wawancara tokoh Unipa Surabaya. Berpijak pada teori presuposisi George Yule guna proses analisis data yang ditemukan dalam objek kajian penelitian tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yakni metode yang menjelaskan secara sistematis atau mendeskripsikan. Data yang peneliti miliki penjelasan berupa kata-kata tertulis transkrip dari video wawancara dengan tokoh Unipa Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya jenis presuposisi yang muncul pada objek kajian peneliti meliputi presuposisi potensial, leksikal, faktif, non-faktif, struktural, dan faktual tandingan. Terdapat jenis praanggapan yang paling banyak muncul dalam kelima video wawancara tokoh Unipa Surabaya yakni pada presuposisi potensial karena membicarakan mengenai suatu kejadian yang berhubungan.
Experiences of Adolescents with Cancer Attending a Tertiary Care Cancer Centre: A Thematic Analysis
Authors: Salins Naveen , Muckaden Mary Ann , Ghoshal Arunangshu , Jadhav Sunita
Published: August 2022

Objectives:

Adolescents with cancer experience several psychosocial concerns. Cancer among adolescents contributes to one-fifth of cancers in India. Most of the published empirical literature on adolescents’ views about their cancer experience is from high-income countries.

The objectives of the study were to explore the experiences of adolescents with cancer in India.

Materials and Methods:

Twenty-eight adolescents were purposively recruited and participated in prospectively conducted qualitative interviews conducted at the Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, between 2013 and 2015. Interview data were transcribed and analysed using Braun and Clarke’s reflexive thematic analysis.

Results:

Two themes and several subthemes were generated during the analysis. The transition to the new reality of illness was traumatic. It embodied fear about the unknown, disease and symptoms. The experience was isolating and disfigurement further led to peer separation. Inadequate information made the adolescents anxious and worried, and children and parents experienced moments of severe distress. The love and support received from parents, siblings and extended family facilitated positive coping. Peer support was reassuring and enabled them to have a normalising experience. Discovering their inner strength, acceptance of the situation and faith in God made them resilient and hopeful.

Conclusion:

Adolescents with cancer experience significant emotional concerns, which are often unexplored and unaddressed. An adolescent-specific communication framework and psychosocial programme contextual to the Indian setting may be developed based on the study findings.
Oxidative stress markers as early predictors of diabetes complications in Type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Abdel-Raheem Arwa , Hamed Heba Ibrahim , Fahim El-Sayed , Mohamed Ayman Saber
Published: August 2022

Objectives:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complex disease that affects many organs. Oxidative stress plays a key role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction. Thus, the present study aimed to use oxidative stress markers as early predictors for the progression of diabetic complications.

Materials and Methods:

The study sample included 400 individuals (300 T2DM and 100 non-diabetic controls) aged from 35 to 59 years randomly selected from the outpatient clinic of the National Institute for Diabetes and Endocrinology. T2DM patients were divided into subgroups: Subgroup (1) patients without any complications, Subgroup (2) patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN) and Subgroup (3) patients with cardiovascular disorders (CVD). Biochemical markers of fasting blood glucose, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), lactate, arginase, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), haemoglobin (Hb), triglycerides (TG), cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C), urea, creatinine, malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT) and nitric oxide (NO) were performed.

Results:

DM patients showed significant increases in body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, FBS, HbA1C, cholesterol, TG, LDL-C and glomerular filtration rate, while HDL-C decreased. Significant increases were observed in HO-1, MDA and NO, while G6PD/lactate, GSH and CAT decreased in DM patients. The DN and CVD patients exhibited a significant increase in HO-1, MDA and NO; while G6PD/lactate, GSH and CAT decreased compared with DM patients. Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that the sensitivity and specificity of oxidative stress markers were 66.67–100%.

Conclusion:

Hexose monophosphate (HMP)/glycolysis pathways are shifted during DM near glycolysis rather than HMP pathway to produce energy where the amount of glucose enters the cells is low, causing oxidative stress. Oxidative stress markers could be used as early predictors of diabetes complications.
RELEVANCE OF FORMING THE SKILLS OF MEANINGFUL READING OF TEXTS IN THE SPECIALTY IN A NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Korotka Nataliia , Ternova Oksana
Published: August 2022

The paper deals with the study of the features of forming the skills of meaningful reading of professional-oriented texts in a non-linguistic university. Within the framework of the study, the essence of the reading process, linguistic difficulties in reading professional-oriented texts in a non-linguistic university are considered, and the main methods of overcoming linguistic difficulties in reading professional-oriented texts in a non-linguistic university are described. The purpose of the work is to determine the ways and methods of forming the skills of meaningful reading of professional-oriented texts in a non-linguistic university. The purpose of the work caused the presence of the following tasks as: to consider the essence of the reading process, linguistic difficulties in reading professional-oriented texts in a non-linguistic university, to describe the main methods of overcoming linguistic difficulties in reading professional-oriented texts in a non-linguistic university. It is established that reading is one of the receptive types of speech activity aimed at the perception and understanding of the written text. As part of the study, the following types of reading were identified: learning reading, thorough reading, introductory reading, and home reading. The analysis allowed us to identify three main groups of difficulties that students have while reading:1. graphic difficulties. 2. Spelling difficulties such as: difficulties in reading vowels; difficulties in reading vowel combinations; difficulties in reading vowels after some consonants; difficulties in reading some vowels before consonants or consonant combinations; difficulties in reading vowel combinations before consonant combinations; difficulties in reading some consonants whose reading is determined by their position among other letters; difficulties in reading combinations of consonants that are the part of different letter combinations; difficulties in reading words with “dumb” consonant combinations, difficulties in reading words that are spelled differently but are read the same; difficulties in reading the letters qq and rr; difficulties in reading words that are exceptions to the rule. 3.Lexical difficulties – difficulties in perceiving the technical terminology of professional texts.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND STUDENTS METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES DURING THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Kovalchuk Inna , Kostiuk Oksana , Popchuk Mariia
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the metacognitive strategies. The article presents the results of empirical research, motivational and meta-cognitive strategies and their impact on students' learning activities. There are statistically significant relationships between intrinsic motivation and critical thinking. The average direct proportional statistically significant relationship between external motivation and repetition of material is identified, the average direct proportional statistically significant relationship between external motivation and organizational strategies of the organization, which helps students choose the necessary information and build relationships between information to be to assimilate.
THE INFLUENCE OF A. FET’S INDIVIDUAL-AUTHOR STYLE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN LITERARY LANGUAGE
Authors: Shkil Kateryna
Published: August 2022

The relevance of scientific research is due to the fact that Old Slavonic, Church Slavonic and borrowings from other languages enrich our speech, helping it to give a special meaning, expressiveness and emotional color. By explaining the lexical meaning of specific tokens, it becomes possible to better understand Russian fiction. Separate layers of Russian vocabulary help to study the close historical and cultural ties of the Slavic peoples. The object of our study is the poetic language of A. Fet as a special means of existence of natural language, where the poet creates individual linguistic images. Our analysis revealed the peculiarities of the functioning of Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, individual tokens of Indo-European, Interslavic and East Slavic vocabulary, as well as borrowings from other languages.
AUTHOR’S NEOLOGISMS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL DERIVATION ORIGIN IN UKRAINIAN POETRY
Authors: Gavryliuk Nataliia
Published: August 2022

The study of innovative processes and phenomena in language is always relevant. A peculiar group of innovations consists of author’s neologisms of phraseological derivation origin, which demonstrate the close relationship between lexical and phraseological levels of language. The proposed article analyzes the ways of appearance, methods of creation, semantic features of the author’s neologisms of phraseological derivation origin, clarifies the features of their use and functioning in the poetic text. The terms “author’s neologisms of phraseological derivation”, and “author’s phraseological derivations” are used as synonyms. The main ways of creating author’s phraseological derivations are described: prefix-suffix, basic compounding, juxtaposition, merging. The most productive way to create author’s neologisms of phraseological derivation origin is compounding in combination with a suffixation. It has been found that poetic speech most often uses phraseological derivations neologisms with the following semes: ‘character trait’, ‘mind’, ‘emotional state’, ‘space’, ‘time’. It is observed that most of the author’s phraseological derivations are created based on phrasemes of folk origin. Some author’s neologisms, which arose because of structural modification of established expressions from the Old and New Testaments and from ancient myths, were also revealed. It is stated that the main reason for the emergence of phraseological derivation neologisms in artistic speech is the desire to influence the emotions of readers.
PRAGMATIC POTENTIAL OF ELLIPTIC SENTENCES IN THE GREAT PROSE OF IVAN FRANKO (BASED ON THE WORKS OF ART «PETRII AND DOVBUSHCHUKY» (1 ED.), «BORISLAV LAUGHS», «CROSSROADS», «PETRII AND DOVBUSHCHUKY» (2 ED.))
Authors: Kucher Alona
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of elliptical sentences (ES), which are one of the means of expressive syntax. ES are relatively incomplete from a structural-syntactic point of view and semantically complete. The works of art selected for the study belong to different periods of Ivan Franko's work, which made it possible to trace the evolution of the writer's authorial style. The aim of the article was a comprehensive analysis of ES, in particular, reviewed research positions on such a phenomenon as ellipse, which is the basis of ES formation, described the structural-semantic groups of ES and identified their semantic-syntactic and pragmastylistic features of functioning. The conducted quantitative and statistical analysis shows a significant predominance of ES with elliptical verbs in comparison with ellipsed nouns, in particular with verbs of beingness, which is about 70% of the found ES. It is noted that ES is characterized by a variety of syntactic structure, in particular, they are mostly common and function in both one-syllable and two-syllable sentences. The priority in the structural organization of ES is the author's desire to reproduce the living communication between the characters as much as possible, thus truthfully and in detail to convey the features of communication, their characters, emotions, thoughts, etc., ie to reproduce the spirit of living natural speech. A prerequisite for the frequent use of ES is the linguistic tendency to save language resources, to create a compressed version of the expression. We see the prospect of further research in the involvement of other works of art of the writer, which would allow to trace much more widely the peculiarities of the writer's use of ES.
TYPES OF THE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS OF SPEECH AND WAYS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN MODERN ENGLISH DISCOURSE
Authors: Zagranovska Olena , Lovchuk Yuliia
Published: August 2022

The research focuses on the types of theillocutionary speech acts and the ways of their realization in modern English discourse. According to the studies carried out by home and foreign linguists speech act is defined as a purposeful speech action, which takes place in accordance with the principles and rules of speech behavior, considered within a pragmatic situation. The semantic analysis of the main types of the illocutionary acts of speech is carried out on the examples in modern English. To the illocutionary acts belong assertive, directive, commissive, expressive acts and declarations. Analyzing the works dedicated to studying the main types of speech acts we can state that each particular type carries in itself certain semantic load thus serving for reaching the desired communicative aim, such as: expressing true statements, motivating interlocutors to action, expressing commitments to action, showing the psychological state of the speaker, serving for the possibility of proclamation, certification, inauguration, etc. Possessing their own semantic meaning the given speech acts are realized in the discourse according to the desired communicative purpose. With the correct application of these acts in the communicative process a clear transfer of information of different nature depending on the lexical nature of the acts is realized, a successful communicative aim is reached. All this contributes to the enrichment of the lexical structure of the interlocutors and makes the process of communication between people desirable and successful.
LINGUOCULTURAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF ENGLISH NEW FORMATIONS
Authors: Xuena Liu
Published: August 2022

Problems of formation of new words in language are relevant in linguistics since its inception, but there is still no consensus on the understanding of neologism in the linguistic sense. In domestic linguistics, neologisms are studied from the standpoint of stylistic, psycholinguistic, denotative, structural and historical theories based on the criteria of novelty of origin, denoted by denotation, novelty of word form and meaning, novelty of unit use in literary language and speech of individual languages. In foreign linguistics, the lexicographic theory of a new word prevails, in the framework of which neologisms include words that are not registered in dictionaries. However, each of these theories has shortcomings due to its relativity in relation to the individual / linguistic community or due to too narrow a focus. In modern neology, the linguistic and cultural approach is promising, from the standpoint of which neologisms are considered as units with culturally significant information. The approaches studied exist due to the definition that neologisms are the result of human activity and can have a cultural impact. The need to develop a linguo-cultural approach is dictated by the fact that the content of neologisms is formed under the influence of both linguistic and culturological factors. The scope of neologisms is another criterion for determining these linguistic phenomena. As part of the linguo-cultural approach in neology, we focus on literary language. National-cultural marking of language new word is also revealed in the analysis of the system of meanings of new words and their associations in lexical-semantic paradigms. The interaction of language and culture is manifested in the distribution of new lexical items from different conceptual areas in different languages.
DEGRADATION POWER OF LINGUISTIC CALQUE
Authors: Popovskyi Anatoliy
Published: August 2022

The article highlights the structural-semantic and functional-motivational description of the degradation of the calque element widely used in modern mass media – radio, television, press, office work and everyday speech as diverse representatives of Ukrainian society: radio and TV presenters, scientists, people’s deputies, writers, musicians, athletes, which took root as a result of long assimilation processes, when Ukraine was under the rule of Tsarist Russia, and then the USSR. This linguistic acquisition, due to such conditions, was inherited in the broadcasting of residents of sovereign Ukraine and potentially continues to function in the most influential mass media for the formation of speech culture. Such protracted process of assimilation purification and restoration of the historically established Ukrainian language general literary norms of oral and written speech is due to the reorientation of the Russian-speaking population to the state language of independent Ukraine under martial law with the Russian Federation and the lack of highly intelligent employees of radio and TV channels. And although linguists have prepared and published enough educational and reference literature for the educational process of secondary and higher educational institutions, however, insufficient attention was paid to the issue of clearing assimilative calque elements of the Russian language, especially those that in the context could clearly distinguish semantic concepts about quality, since this word is polysemous. Moreover, mastering the native language in the professional direction with the annual reduction in the number of hours can not give the full and harmonious knowledge of the language culture that every member of the modern spiritually renewed society should receive and improve during their life in order to get rid of those Surzhik twists that have become the chronic speech disease of Ukrainianness, which has won independence and defends it by the power of its freedom-loving word.
COMMUNICATIVE AND PRAGMATIC DIMENSIONS OF CONFLICT AS A RESULT OF SPEECH AGGRESSION
Authors: Shulzhuk
Published: August 2022

The article focuses on pragmatic and anthropocentric approaches to language teaching. The first one is emphasized on studying language as a means of achieving a speaker’s communicative goal, while the second one is focused on understanding a speaker through the language units used for realization certain intentions. The author connects all the above with the transformation processes in modern linguistics, namely withdrawal from the system-structural idea of ​​the level organization of language and target on studying the functions of language units in specific communicative acts while transmitting communicative meanings. Focusing on the field of conflict, the author proves that the effectiveness of communicative interaction ​​determines the way in which the speaker achieves the goal of a particular situation. Given examples prove that significant differences in communication settings and background knowledge of the interlocutors, the excessive verbal influence of one of them, the use of language with negative connotations (invectives, discrediting presuppositions, verbal labels), offensive gestures, aggressive tone, violation of language norms are the most common mechanisms for generating conflicting statements aimed at discrediting the addressee. Conscious aggressive reaction of the addressee to the speech action of the addresser is an important criterion of conflict. However, the author offers to qualify any statement about the manifestation of aggression in it only in the context of a specific speech situation. The author supposes that the right choice of means of speech oriented at the interlocutor, the ability to meet their expectations in the process of adequate transmission of content taking into account their interests, motives, and intentions, as well as socially important conventions and patterns of speech behaviour, communicative roles defined by social status, profession, nationality, emotional intelligence, and ability to verbalize differences in a courteous form significantly harmonize and improve social practice of communication.
EPISTEMIC WORDS AND COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES OF COOPERATION
Authors: Nizhnik Liudmyla
Published: August 2022

The article examines epistemic words in discourse in order to determine their significance for the formation of communicative strategies of cooperation. Epistemic words (e.g. know, think, perhaps) convey the speaker’s attitude to what is said, express the level of knowledge about what is said, which can vary from confidence to uncertainty. The pragmatics of epistemic words is superimposed on the functioning of dialogic discourse. The main task of pragmatics is to show what the speaker or character wants to convey with his statements, while the communicative-functional direction of speech research aims to plan the speech process depending on the circumstances and conditions of communication and personalities of communicators to achieve communication goals. Communicative strategies and tactics are a method of expressing the intentions of the speaker and influence on the interlocutor. It is common to divide strategies into strategies of cooperation and confrontation. Cooperation strategies are based on the concept of “balance of relations” between communicators, the positive mood between them and their desire to achieve the communicative goal. It is the communicative strategies of cooperation and tactics of cooperative communication that are the subject of research, and the object of research are fragments of dialogic discourse that contain epistemic words. The material for the study were works of modern English literature. In the article for the global strategy of cooperation we single out local strategies for ensuring stable and harmonious communication, prompting, presentation of information, empathy, positive evaluation. It was found that the strategy of stable and harmonious communication is manifested through tactics of seeking consent, confirmation, assurance, promise, justification; prompting strategy includes tactics of instructions, advice, requests; presentation strategy includes the tactics of statement, argumentation, summarizing, assuming, predicting, explaining, clarifying; the strategy of empathy is realized through tactics of encouragement and consolation; the strategy of positive evaluation is implemented through tactics of compliment and praise.
THE PECULIARITIES OF LINGUAL MANIPULATION IN TRIAL DISCOURS
Authors: Nazarenko Olga , Nesterenko Oksana
Published: August 2022

The article looks into the problem of manipulative impact verbal realization in trial discourse. Trial discourse, which is formed and functions in a courtroom, is a part of legal discourse which embodies a trial. Trial discourse is a type of institutional communication and the sphere of its forming and functioning is a state agency (court) which administers justice. Social characteristics of discourse manifest themselves in those discourse types which are made and maintained by different social institutions. Speaking about important social consequences of court discourse we mean legal dispute resolution and a change of legal situation. That is the main function of trial discourse. Trial discourse is a general notion which comprises a lot of discourse types, and prosecutor and defense lawyer discourses are among the main types of it. Besides institutionality, which is specified by status and role relationships, the above mentioned discourse types are characterized by emotiveness, logical accomplishment, termhood and persuasiveness. The main aim of advocate discourse is their client defense that is why their discourse is more emotional as they try to gain the initiative and resort to the tactic of attack which is realized via irony, sarcasm, mockery, hints, suggestion. Taking into consideration all these facts we must admit that defense lawyer discourse is more manipulative than prosecutor one. This manipulative discourse is actualized by a great number of verbal means, in other words, by linguistic manipulation. The commonest verbal ways of realizing such manipulative impact on listeners’ consciousness are reiteration, rhetorical questions, language games, stereotypes, metaphor and grammar inversion.
Surgical Site Complications After Complex Iliofemoral Reconstruction and the Role of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy: A Retrospective, Single-center Study
Authors: Sorour Ahmed , Kirksey Levester , Ambur Vishnu , Bena James
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Surgical site infection (SSI) of groin incisions after vascular surgery is a significant source of morbidity and is associated with high rates of readmission and reoperation, as well as longer hospital length of stay. The patient-reported health care experiences are diminished for those in whom SSI complications occur. Previous studies have analyzed patients undergoing all types of surgery requiring groin incision. The role of closed incision negative pressure therapy (CiNPT) as an adjunct to the primarily closed femoral incision after vascular surgery is unclear. Materials and Methods. This retrospective single-center study focuses on complex iliofemoral reconstruction with extensive dissection, including profundoplasty. The role of CiNPT and short-term outcomes are analyzed. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors that place patients at high risk for SSI. A prediction model was performed to predict high-risk patients. Results. A total of 337 patients who underwent 422 femoral endarterectomies (85 bilateral) were included. The overall SSI rate was 16.1% (9.3% Szilagyi grade II and III), and SSI was associated with a 44% readmission rate, 38% reoperation rate, and longer mean length of stay (8.5 days vs 5.1 days; P =.02). No differences in SSI were evident between the CiNPT (n = 47) and standard dressing cohorts. The final prediction model used 5 variables: obesity (body mass index > 30), insulin use, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), immunosuppression, and surgical duration. Conclusions. Patients with obesity, COPD, and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for SSI after femoral incisions for peripheral revascularization. A prediction model may assist in identifying patients at high risk for SSI so that targeted risk reduction strategies can be implemented to decrease morbidity and economic costs. Targeted use of CiNPT may help reduce the severity of SSI in these at-risk patients.
Physiochemical Machine Learning Models Predict Operational Lifetimes of CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Dunlap-Shohl Wiley , Meng Yuhuan , Sunkari Preetham , Beck David , Meila Marina , Hillhouse Hugh
Published: August 2022

Halide perovskites are promising photovoltaic (PV) materials with the potential to lower the cost of electricity and greatly expand the penetration of PV if they can demonstrate long-term stability under illumination in the presence of moisture and oxygen. The solar cell service lifetime as quantified by the T80 (the time required for the power conversion efficiency to drop to 80% of its starting value) is a useful metric to assess stability. The T80 for utility, commercial, or residential PV systems needs to be several decades in order to yield low-cost electricity, and thus it is not practical to directly measure the T80. It would be useful if T80 could be predicted from the initial dynamics of a solar cell’s performance, but until now no models have been developed to forecast T80. In this work, we report the development of machine learning models to predict T80 of ITO/NiOx/CH3NH3PbI3/C60/BCP/Ag solar cells operating at maximum power point under 1-sun equivalent photon flux in air at varying temperatures and relative humidities. Efficiency losses are driven by short-circuit current and fill factor, indicating that chemical decomposition of the perovskite is a major contributor to degradation. Spatial patterns evident from in situ dark field optical microscopy suggest that the electric field gradient at device edges plays a significant role in perovskite decomposition, along with photochemical reactions with O2 and H2O. Models are trained using a menu of features from three distinct categories: (i) features based on measurements of the initial rates of change of device parameters, (ii) features based on the ambient conditions during operation (temperature, & partial pressure of H2O), and (iii) features based on underlying physics and chemistry. We show that a theory-based physiochemical feature derived from a model of the chemical reaction kinetics of the rate of degradation of the CH3NH3PbI3 is particularly valuable for prediction. This physiochemical feature was selected as the first or second most dominant feature in the best performing models. With a dataset consisting of 45 accelerated degradation experiments with T80 that range over a factor of 30, the model predicts T80 with an accuracy of about 40% (|predicted T80 - observed T80| / observed T80) on samples not used in training. This hybrid ML approach should be effective when applied to other compositions, device architectures, and advanced packaging schemes.
Understanding water transport through graphene-based nanochannels via experimental control of slip length
Authors: Wen Xinyue , Foller Tobias , Jin Xiaoheng , Musso Tiziana , Kumar Priyank , Joshi Rakesh
Published: August 2022

The water transport along graphene-based nanochannels has gained significant interest. However, experimental access to the influence of defects and impurities on transport poses a critical knowledge gap. Here, we investigate the water transport of cation intercalated graphene oxide membranes. The cations act as water-attracting impurities on the channel walls. Via water transport experiments, we show that the slip length of the nanochannels decay exponentially with the hydrated diameter of the intercalated cations, confirming that water transport is governed by the interaction between water molecules and the impurities on the channel wall. The exponential decay of slip length approximates non-slip conditions. This offers experimental support for the use of the Hagen-Poiseuille equation in graphene-based nanochannels, which was previously only confirmed by simulations. Our study gives valuable feedback to theoretical predictions of the water transport along graphene-based channels with water-attracting impurities.