bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lossy Conservative Update (LCU) Sketch: Succinct Approximate Count Storage
Authors: Goyal Amit , Daume Hal
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we propose a variant of the conservativeupdate Count-Min sketch to further reduce the overestimation error incurred. Inspired by ideas from lossy counting, we divide a stream of items into multiple windows, and decrement certain counts in the sketch at window boundaries. We refer to this approach as a lossy conservative update (LCU). The reduction in overestimation error of counts comes at the cost of introducing under-estimation error in counts. However, in our intrinsic evaluations, we show that the reduction in overestimation is much greater than the under-estimation error introduced by our method LCU. We apply our LCU framework to scale distributional similarity computations to web-scale corpora. We show that this technique is more efficient in terms of memory, and time, and more robust than conservative update with Count-Min (CU) sketch on this task.
A Switching Planner for Combined Task and Observation Planning
Authors: Göbelbecker Moritz , Gretton Charles , Dearden Richard
Published: September 2022

From an automated planning perspective the problem of practical mobile robot control in realistic environments poses many important and contrary challenges. On the one hand, the planning process must be lightweight, robust, and timely. Over the lifetime of the robot it must always respond quickly with new plans that accommodate exogenous events, changing objectives, and the underlying unpredictability of the environment. On the other hand, in order to promote efficient behaviours the planning process must perform computationally expensive reasoning about contingencies and possible revisions of subjective beliefs according to quantitatively modelled uncertainty in acting and sensing. Towards addressing these challenges, we develop a continual planning approach that switches between using a fast satisficing "classical" planner, to decide on the overall strategy, and decision-theoretic planning to solve small abstract subproblems where deeper consideration of the sensing model is both practical, and can significantly impact overall performance. We evaluate our approach in large problems from a realistic robot exploration domain.
Fast Parallel and Adaptive Updates for Dual-Decomposition Solvers
Authors: Sumer Ozgur , Acar Umut , Ihler Alexander , Mettu Ramgopal
Published: September 2022

Dual-decomposition (DD) methods are quickly becoming important tools for estimating the minimum energy state of a graphical model. DD methods decompose a complex model into a collection of simpler subproblems that can be solved exactly (such as trees), that in combination provide upper and lower bounds on the exact solution. Subproblem choice can play a major role: larger subproblems tend to improve the bound more per iteration, while smaller subproblems enable highly parallel solvers and can benefit from re-using past solutions when there are few changes between iterations. We propose an algorithm that can balance many of these aspects to speed up convergence. Our method uses a cluster tree data structure that has been proposed for adaptive exact inference tasks, and we apply it in this paper to dual-decomposition approximate inference. This approach allows us to process large subproblems to improve the bounds at each iteration, while allowing a high degree of parallelizability and taking advantage of subproblems with sparse updates. For both synthetic inputs and a real-world stereo matching problem, we demonstrate that our algorithm is able to achieve significant improvement in convergence time.
Solving 4x5 Dots-And-Boxes
Authors: Barker Joseph , Korf Richard
Published: September 2022

Dots-And-Boxes is a well-known and widely-played combinatorial game. While the rules of play are very simple, the state space for even small games is extremely large, and finding the outcome under optimal play is correspondingly hard. In this paper we introduce a Dots-And-Boxes solver which is significantly faster than the current state-of-the-art: over an order-of-magnitude faster on several large problems. We describe our approach, which uses Alpha-Beta search and applies a number of techniques—both problem-specific and general—to reduce the number of duplicate states explored and reduce the search space to a manageable size. Using these techniques, we have determined for the first time that Dots- And-Boxes on a board of 4x5 boxes is a tie given optimal play. This is the largest game solved to date.
Degree of infestation of Lasius queens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) by Tachinid flies Strongygaster globula (Diptera: Tachinidae) in the town of Kungur (Perm Province)
Authors:   Perm State University, Pospelova Alena D.
Published: September 2022

The aim of the research is to study the degree of infestation of female ants of the genus Lasius with the Tachinid flies Strongygaster globula. The study was performed in the town of Kungur (Perm Province, Russia). Overwintered queens of L. niger and L. flavus were collected in the amount of fifteen pieces of each species for four years in the spring. All this was placed in test tubes and kept for two months at a temperature of 25°C. Only queens of L. niger were infested, while all L. flavus queens bred. In 2018, out of fifteen L. niger queens caught, six individuals were infested (40%), in 2019 – nine individuals (60%), in 2020 – twelve (80%), and in 2021 – seven individuals (47%). In general, a high degree of infestation of L. niger queens with the Tahinid flies S. globula is noted in Kungur.
Influence of single-walled carbon nanotubes on the biofilm formation of actinobacteria of the Rhodococcus genus and proteobacteria of activated sludge
Authors:   Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch RAS, Maksimova Yulia G. , Bykova Yana E. ,   Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch RAS
Published: September 2022

The effect of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) on the formation and eradication of biofilms of activated sludge proteobacteria and actinobacteria of the genus Rhodococcus was studied. It has been shown that SWCNTs do not inhibit the formation of biofilms of these bacteria and do not cause their destruction, while in the presence of SWCNTs, much more massive biofilms of Alcaligenes faecalis 2 and Acinetobacter guillouiae 11h are formed. It was shown that the level of dehydrogenase activity, estimated by the reduction of tetrazolium salt to formazan, in biofilm cells formed in the presence of SWCNTs, exceeded that of biofilms in the control.
Phototextuality as a Poetological Category of the English Novel: Stating the Problem
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafiev, Poluektova Tatiana A.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with phototextuality as a poetological category of the modern English novel. An attempt is made to define the term ‘phototextuality’. A brief historiography of the issue is presented. The focus is basically on photographic ecphrasis, which we define as a description of a photograph being the subject of the character’s reflection or a result of cooperation of the photographer and the model. The article introduces two differentiating terms: protophotonekphrasis, which has a real photoprototype in the culture, and a notional photoekphrasis, created exclusively by the author’s imagination. Each of these photoekphrases is an active structure-forming component of both the issues raised and the poetics of the analyzed novels: Master Georgie (1998) by B. Bainbridge, The Photograph (2003) by P. Lively, The Rain Before It Falls (2007) by J. Coe, The Unseen (2011) by K. Webb. We investigate the functionality of photoekphrasis as a structural-semantic unit of literary text at the following levels: plot and composition, narrative, chronotope, system of images-characters. Photoekphrasis, organically fitting into the postmodern themes and subject matter of the novels, brings to the fore the concepts of memory, identity, fact and fiction, death and others as motives-themes and motives-problems. Basing on the analysis performed, we propose a classification of novels depending on the type of photographs presented in them – staged or random (natural): 1) a novel-photoreconstruction and 2) a novel-photoreflection. Photographic ekphrasis as a type of phototextuality can be considered one of the basic narrative strategies in literary practice of the late 20th – early 21st centuries.
The Thematic Group ‘Food’ in the Vocabulary of Dialects at the Upper Reaches of the Nepryadva River
Authors:   Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Kilmamatova Lyubov V.
Published: September 2022

This article studies the thematic group ‘Food’ in the dialects of the area located at the upper reaches of the Nepryadva river. Food, as well as the arrangement of the dwelling, household items, folk costumes, is part of the everyday culture of the people. The material for the study was an array of unique lexemes collected in filed research in five settlements of the Volovsky district of the Tula region. Since ancient times, population of this area has been engaged in various activities, crafts, trades. In the course of the study, we identified lexical units that denote the names of foods, meals, and drinks. The entire array of tokens was grouped into 6 thematic subgroups. The lexical units were described from the point of view of semantics; the motivational features of their denomination were determined. The collected material was compared with data from a number of lexicographic sources such as dialect dictionaries and dictionaries of the modern Russian language. It should be emphasized that, despite the persistent tendency to leveling, dialectal lexical facts related to the thematic group ‘Food’ continue to exist in modern dialects. The analysis of the lexemes made it possible to single out among them: unique lexemes that are not presented in dialect dictionaries or in dictionaries of the modern Russian language; semantic dialectisms; lexemes whose meaning is close to the literary one; lexemes found in dialect dictionaries in similar meanings; lexemes that are noted not only in the dialects of the territory under study but also in Ryazan dialects, in the identical or similar meaning. The studied content of this thematic group and the lexical units included in it require further scholarly reflection.
Representation of the Discursive Meanings of the Concept ‘School’ in Popular Songs
Authors:   Shandong Normal University, Shenkman Valentina I.
Published: September 2022

Based on the material of song lyrics of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods (the second half of the 20th century and the early 21st century) considered as supertext, the paper reveals the ways of speech representation of the idea of school in Russian mass culture and analyzes the significant cognitive and discursive features of the concept school. Some of these features (school as an educational institution, school as a building, school as a collective) have been found to correlate with the common language components of the semantics of the corresponding lexeme as presented in lexicographic definitions. Other features (school as the time of childhood, school as the time of first love, school as a place to find friends, school as a special world, school as home, etc.) are determined by the functioning of this concept in particular speech practice – the discourse of mass songs about school in different musical styles and genres (Soviet estrada song, so-called author song, school lyric song, pop, rock, rap songs, etc.). The mass culture of the second half of the 20th and the early 21st centuries is characterized by stereotyping of the ideas of school, which is conditioned by the fact that: first, most of the songs are dedicated to the standard events of school life (First Bell, graduation party, Knowledge Day, Teacher’s Day, class reunion, etc.); second, the target audience of songs about school is, as a rule, limited by age (children, teenagers, young people who are graduating or have graduated from school recently). Based on the previously unexplored material, the paper describes the evolution of the perception of school in the mass consciousness. The study deepens the understanding of the linguistic, cognitive and discursive peculiarities of the concept school as one of the socially significant fragments of the Russian-language worldview.
AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE THE CONSUMERS’ CAFE AND RESTAURANT PREFERENCES
Authors: TON Nu Khanh Tram , KESKİN Hatice Dilara , KALIN Arzu
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the factors affecting the cafe and restaurant preferences of consumers. In the study, it was planned to apply a questionnaire to the consumers who come to the cafes and restaurants in Ortahisar district of Trabzon. However, since some of these venues do not allow surveys and some are closed due to the Covid-19 outbreak, the research was limited to 9 venues: including 5 cafés and 4 restaurants. In this context, data were collected by applying face-to-face and online questionnaires to 411 customers of 9 cafes and restaurants in Trabzon. Descriptive analysis, explanatory factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used as statistical methods. In the study, it was concluded that the factors of service, food quality and cleanliness, image, location and convenience have a significant effect on the consumers’cafe and restaurant preferences. Atmosphere, ambiance, price and menu variety were not effective on the consumers’ cafe and restaurant preferences. This study will be useful for café and restaurant owners or managers and guide researchers who want to work on this subject.
MAKİNE ÖĞRENME ALGORİTMALARIYLA SAHTEKÂRLIK ALGILAMA: BİR MOBİL ÖDEME SİSTEMİ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: GÜVEN Özlem , ARAS Serkan
Published: September 2022

With the developing technology, mobile payment systems have become increasingly popular. In the public transport industry, this system has convenient to the sector in terms of purchasing, using, carrying and storing tickets. One of the greatest challenges encountered in the mobile payment system in this sector is fraud. Fraud reduces customer satisfaction, reduces snow margins and causes severe costs for the company. Therefore, it is very important to detect and prevent fraudsters. This study is based on users using a real mobile ticketing application in USA/Kansas, a customer of Kentkart, which has a smart public transportation system. An automatic and intelligent detection system was developed using a machine learning algorithm to detect whether the users in question are fraudulent or not. For this system, the historical profiles of the variables that represent a user that the risky behavior are created. These profiles are classified using Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor and Naive Bayes machine learning techniques and results are combined with simple ensemble learning methods. Users classified as frauds are automatically blacklisted in accordance with the company's management policy. Thus, the fraud costs that these users caused the company have been reduced.
Democracia, civismo y partidos políticos
Authors: Gómez Jiménez Jesús
Published: September 2022

Este artículo, es un primer acercamiento a la cuestión de la concepción de la democracia en los partidos políticos con representación institucional, lo que trata es el tema de qué es la democracia para los militantes de base y los representantes locales de los partidos políticos en el consistorio. Se lleva acabo el análisis de un grupo de discusión realizado en el verano del 2018 en el que participaron militantes de base de algunos partidos con representación institucional, junto con entrevistas individuales a representantes locales con cargo en el consistorio. Estas entrevistas se realizaron en la ciudad giennense de Linares, antaño ciudad industrial que hoy día sufre una fuerte crisis económica por la falta de trabajo, al cerrar las principales empresas de la ciudad; además de ser una ciudad que durante toda la democracia ha gobernado el PSOE, exceptuando una legislatura en los noventa del siglo pasado. A lo largo de las intervenciones de cada participante en el grupo de discusión, así como en las entrevistas individuales, se perfilará unas diferencias en torno a qué es la democracia, la disciplina de partido, el rol de los representantes políticos... Que evidenciarán una cierta pluralidad y diferencias en cuanto a la concepción de los distintos involucrados en el grupo de discusión y las entrevistas individuales a los representantes locales en torno a qué es la democracia según ellos
Movimentos animistas no colonialoceno
Authors: Greco Lucrecia Raquel , Dodji Sanouvi Anani
Published: September 2022

Apresentamos o método de pesquisa artística animista Agama Fo,  criado pelo artista Ewe  Anani Sanouvi, como una proposta de epistemologia e pesquisa antropológica que contesta parâmetros coloniais, etnocêntricos, androcêntricos e logocêntricos. Ao mesmo tempo, considerando a antropologia como um modo de pensar as possibilidades de existência dos seres humanos, entendemos este modo de conhecimento também como uma práxis  micro/cosmpolítica particular que questiona a noção e experiência colonialocénica de individuo antropocêntrica capitalista e treina humanes sensíveis ao seu lugar no mundo como seres da e na terra.
Situades no diálogo entre a proposta de performance pesquisa em antropologia, os estudos da performance e a  prática e transmissão de Agama Fo exploramos como experiências animistas/corporais como esta podem ser “boas para  sentir/pensar” problemas antropológicos.  Neste sentido destacamos a condição encarnada e situada das nossas imaginações socioantropológicas, contestamos standpoints logocéntricos e estimulamos a expansão dos modos somáticos de atenção na produção de conhecimento. Enfatizamos o modo em que a epistemologia de Agama Fo envolve a formação de mediadores não antropocentriques, ligades com temporalidades cíclicas e ancestrais que buscam construir refúgios situades em geopolíticas colonialocénicas.
antropología del padre
Authors: Alvarado Borgoño Miguel
Published: September 2022

En este artículo analizaremos la obra de Pablo de Rokha Escrituras de Raimundo Contreras, ello desde la perspectiva de considerarla un texto que metalingüísticamente es ante todo una antropología de la masculinidad, un modo de entender al varón en la cultura de principios del siglo XX, para ello De Rokha se basa en un estilo barroco y en una posición diversa que sin dejar de ser machista resalta el papel y la figura de la mujer, y por tanto asume que la del hombre se define desde ella. Se trata de una antropología en un sentido kantiano y no científico social, pero del mismo modo puede ser asumido como una protoantropología de lo chileno, que expresa un elemento fundante del carácter nacional.
Perros en viñetas
Authors: Sancho Ezquerra Jose Carlos
Published: September 2022

Durante los años de convivencia entre el ser humano y el perro se han representado escenas concretas de esta relación a través de distintos medios, entre los que destaca el pictórico por su longevidad y continuidad. A través de un recorrido histórico por estas representaciones, el siguiente texto analiza la reciente aparición del cómic como medio de representación híbrido que ha ganado popularidad durante el último siglo, escogiendo una serie de obras recientes en las que el perro obtiene centralidad para contrastarlas no sólo con otras representaciones pictóricas, sino con representaciones comunes y estereotipadas del perro que dominan parte del imaginario cultural acerca del perro. Utilizando testimonios etnográficos de entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a humanos convivientes con perros, este artículo pretende contextualizar socioculturalmente las recientes representaciones basadas en la intimidad de lo cotidiano. En este análisis se pretende hacer palpable la evolución de la representación pictórica del perro hacia la realidad percibida por los humanos convivientes con perros de las últimas décadas.
que vivimos en el sur porque hay más monte
Authors: Valdez Tah Alba Rocío
Published: September 2022

El estudio trata sobre los saberes situados de dos grupos socioeconómicamente diferenciados en torno a la enfermedad de Chagas y a la transmisión vectorial de Trypanosoma cruzi en el contexto urbano. Argumento que la comprensión social del tema da cuenta de un entramado complejo que interrelaciona las diferentes prácticas y concepciones respecto a lo natural en el que participan los animales, vectores y la población, las condiciones socioeconómicas de vida diferenciadas al interior de la ciudad, entre lo urbano y rural, así como el rol han jugado -pasiva o activamente- actores centrales como las autoridades de salud y los medios de comunicación locales. Los saberes situados, contextualizados en un sistema social más amplio de marginación social y de desatención institucional, cuestionan y dan nuevas perspectivas sobre los abordajes en comunicación, en salud pública y en la atención de las personas afectadas por Chagas.
(Des)encuentros narrativos entre el cine y las ciencias sociales
Authors: Del Monte Madrigal Juan Antonio
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se presentan una serie de reflexiones metodológicas que apuntan a un dilema narrativo que emerge cuando se trabaja desde la vinculación de procesos cinematográficos con los etnográficos: mostrar o explicar en el producto final. Tomando como punto de partida la experiencia de producir un documental a partir de una larga y profunda investigación etnográfica sobre poblaciones deportadas que habitan las calles de una ciudad fronteriza del norte de México, desde el planteamiento teórico-filosófico de que la realidad es inexorable se destaca que la simultaneidad del tiempo vivido y el tiempo documentado es la novedad que le ofrece el cine al trabajo etnográfico. Se argumenta que recrear la realidad es la posibilidad que se ofrece en el trabajo fílmico y se discuten tres formas de representación de la vida callejera fronteriza en el cine y las ciencias sociales: meritocráticas, victimistas y miserabilistas. Se aborda la posibilidad de trabajar lo local desde lo etnográfico y lo universal desde lo cinematográfico y se concluye destacando las ventajas del trabajo conjunto entre la etnografía y el cine, así como el papel que puede jugar el espectador en el proceso.
modelo de análisis de la segregación socio espacial
Authors: Arcos Guerrero Jairo Alfredo
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del artículo consiste en exponer la propuesta de un modelo de análisis desde una mirada antropológica para comprender la segregación socio-espacial a partir de elementos simbólicos y materiales constitutivos del habitar, de ritmos urbanos y de estrategias de poder en el territorio en las actuales formas de urbanización globalizadas. Así, territorio, segregación y tiempo constituyen los ejes conceptuales a partir de los cuales se articulan campos del saber, categorías y subcategorías que permiten el análisis de la segregación desde una perspectiva socio-espacial y etnográfica. El modelo es aplicable al territorio urbano en sus diferentes escalas, en particular, a territorios barriales.
¿Quedarse en casa o aventurarse al espacio?
Authors: Koberwein Adrián
Published: September 2022

El artículo presenta un análisis teórico y un conjunto de herramientas conceptuales para identificar y deconstruir críticamente lo que hemos dado en llamar, inspirándonos en Karl Polanyi (1997), las “totalidades ficticias” del debate sobre la crisis ambiental contemporánea. Estas ficciones se expresan en una serie de propuestas de intervención activa sobre la crisis, cuya fuerza reside en que son la expresión imaginaria de una dinámica institucional que empuja en contra de nuestra creatividad política negando la posibilidad (aunque no necesariamente impidiendo) de la producción de totalidades alternativas. Proponemos que la concepción sobre la totalidad de las ciencias sociales y humanas, y de la antropología social en particular, pueden aportar a la crítica epistemológica y política de estas ficciones.
SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF INTRA-SENTENTIAL ARABIC–ENGLISH CODE-SWITCHING WITHIN VERB PHRASE
Authors: Alazzam Sakher Naji , Alamaren Eman Mohammad
Published: September 2022

The current study aims at analyzing the syntax of Arabic-English intra-sentential code-switching within verb phrase boundaries and finding out how this type of code-switching is performed. Particularly, this study investigates the speakers’ maintenance of their Arabic syntactic structure ant word order while inserting English constituents at verb phrase level. In addition, it examines the effect of the originated patterns on Arabic structural rules and examines the validity of equivalence constraint provided by Poplack in Arabic-English intra-sentential code-switching. To this end, a qualitative approach is operated to gather the research data; the qualitative data are collected from Facebook chats and comments between Jordanian university students while they are communicating on Facebook. Then, conversational analysis technique is used to analyze the syntactic aspects of VP patterns of intra-sentential Arabic-English code-switching. Furthermore, clarification of some grammatical differences between Arabic and English is provided along with analysis. The findings showed that there are thirteen patterns performed within VPs despite the grammatical differences between the two languages. These patterns sometimes violate the grammatical rules of English. Meanwhile, the grammatical rules of Arabic are not affected by intra-sentential code-switching performed within VPs. That means Jordanian Arabic–English code-mixing violates the universal constraint of 'equivalence' proposed by Poplack (1980). The study provides a potential theoretical implication for the Arabic Language Academies in the Arab World by encouraging them to cooperate to carefully ponder the implications of this code-mixing, and they should coin Arabic words for all new English terms, especially those related to the technological and scientific innovations.
Therapy with Cogitum in children with speech disorders
Authors: Bobylova M. Yu.
Published: September 2022

Developmental dysphasia is a speech disorder with normal hearing and intelligence, which develops against the background of organic brain damage in the period up to 3 years of life. In addition to speech disorders in dysphasia, motor and coordinator, sensory (disturbances in sensitivity and perception), and psychopathological manifestations can be noted. Diagnosis of speech disorders is very difficult, requires the exclusion of hearing loss and mental illness. After a successful diagnosis, speech therapy correction, behavioral therapy and developmental sessions with a psychologist are necessary. In some cases, neurotrophic drugs are prescribed. This article analyzes our own data on the use of the drug “Cogitum” in 140 children in comparison with the control group (n = 40), who had the same classes as in the main group, but without the use of Cogitum. Improvement in group 1 was shown.
Epileptic encephalopathy caused by 1p36 deletion: literature review and case series
Authors: Bobylova M. Yu. , Konurina O. V. , Borovikova N. A. , Chadaev V. A.
Published: September 2022

1p36 deletion syndrome (OMIM: 607872) is an autosomal dominant disease caused by a terminal deletion of the short arm of chromosome 1, characterized by specific craniofacial dysmorphism, delayed speech development and epilepsy. The severity of epilepsy is related to the size of the mutation.

Objective: to study the clinical and electroencephalographic picture of the disease.

We have analyzed 3 cases (male patients from 2 to 6 years old), including anamnesis of life and disease, electroencephalography data in dynamics and genetic analysis data.

All three patients are united by a combination of epilepsy, mental retardation and cerebral palsy-like movement disorders. The epilepsy manifestations varied from severe with absolutely pharmacoresistant epileptic spasms (cases 1 and 2) to mild course with febrile seizures only (case 3). This is probably due to the presence of a shorter mutation in patient 3. Cases 1 and 2 had epileptic encephalopathy, epilepsy with continuing epileptiform discharges on the EEG and a gross delay in speech and mental development. These patients could not speak and not understand the speech addressed, do not follow instructions. Patient 3’ self-care and play activities are developed by age, speech understanding is fully formed, but there is a complete absence of expressive speech.

1p36 deletion syndrome is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.
LITERARY DEVICES IN BYRON'S "DON JUAN" AND THE WAYS OF THEIR TRANSLATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kabanova Svitlana
Published: September 2022

The article is an attempt to give a comprehensive contrastive analysis of Byron's poem "Don Juan" and its two Ukrainian translations made by S. Holovanivskyi and V. Bohuslavska. The key aspect of the article is the literary devices of the poem in the Ukrainian translations. The focus is on Byron's style and its representation in the translations. It discusses the translation strategies used by each translator. It is noted that principles guided by translator while choosing translation method meant to render the pragmatic components and author's ideas of poetic work. The creative methods of each translator were also defined. The article presents a great variety of examples of metaphors, irony, wordplay, and their perception in the Ukrainian translations. Byron's poem "Don Juan" is full of life, irony, and a deep sense of morality. The poem contains a lot of ambiguous expressions, nuances, implied meanings, puns, author's neologisms, metaphors, phraseological units that translators are going to face with. The results show that in Ukrainian translations the representation of Byron's style is rich, bright and the same as in the original many-sided. The article comes to the conclusion that the translation strategies used by S. Holovanivskyi and V. Bohuslavska may be considered very different indeed, since they were made in different times and, therefore, demands and values of the target audience. It is shown that the personal background knowledge of the translators, their occupation, environment and even their own internal world influenced the way they represented the literary devices of Byron's poem "Don Juan" in their translations. It should be underlined that each translator sets a goal to create a new, better translation in the spirit of their time and environment, different from previous interpretations. V. Bohuslavska easily reproduces Byron's unique and inimitable poetic world by means of her own native language, while S. Holovanivskyi mostly follows the text of the original poem and strives to reproduce the meaning of words as accurately as possible.
LOCALITY AND SUPRALOCALITY IN INDIVIDUAL STYLE (BASED ON THE MANUSCRIPT HERITAGE OF PODILLIAN WRITERS)
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Kovalenko Borys
Published: September 2022

The results of the analysis of the manuscript heritage of Podillian writers: S. Rudanskyi, A. Svydnytskyi, M. Kotsiubynskyi are presented. Lingual features that feature the individual style of each of these authors are described. The topicality is due to the need to study the language practice of these authors as representatives of Ukrainian literature of the XIX century in the context of their connection with Podillia, to trace the ways of forming and developing of literary norms, the influence on the language of writers of the native Podillia dialect of the south-western dialect, which brings closer to solving to solving a broad problem of dialectal-literary interaction. The methodological basis of the article is attention to autographs and first editions, which turned out to be justified and effective in the study, since the texts of the works of these authors published later experienced editorial intervention and most of the features marking their individual style were leveled. Archival materials were used, in particular autographs stored in the Manuscripts Department of Taras Shevchenko Institute of Literature of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv), at the Manuscript Institute of the National Library of Ukraine named after VI Vernadsky of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv), in Chernihiv State Literary-Memorial Museum of Mikhailo Kotsyubinsky (Chernihiv) and others. This is an attempt to determine the role of the linguistic and cultural region (area) in the development of the national literary standard; to study the problems of formation of the Ukrainian literary language in the sequence personality – collective / region, taking into account the principle of duality individual – collective. Observation of the linguistic creativity of Podillian writers reveals duality, first of all. On the one hand, there is a close connection with the linguistic environment from which these linguistic personalities grew up and where they were formed, on the other hand, there is a clear desire for supra-locality. We state the presence of many individual features in their individual style, each of them is a separately formed linguistic figure, but most of the features we have recorded were common to all authors and common in Podillia dialects. And checking the collections of texts, the observed dialectal substance, the comparison with the Atlas of the Ukrainian language, and other dialectal descriptions gives grounds to claim that many of them are still existing today.
ARTISTIC MODEL OF THINKING IN TARAS SHEVCHENKO'S NOVEL "THE UNFORTUNATE"
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Fan Rui
Published: September 2022

The article examines the features of the artistic model of thinking in Taras Shevchenko's novel "The Unfortunate". It is emphasized that Taras Shevchenko's Russian-language works represent the evolution of Taras Shevchenko's artistic thinking. The specificity of the artistic model of thinking and its Ukrainian national character is revealed in the Russian-language stories of the author. The thesis is substantiated that using Russian language T. Shevchenko represents his multifaceted model of Ukrainian thinking inherent in his artistic worldview and the way of artistic interpretation of the world. An important factor in presenting the specifics of the artistic model of thinking in Taras Shevchenko's novels is the image of the author, his perception and interpretation of the world as a reflection of the author's view. Also, the factors of representation of the artistic model of thinking in the stories of T. Shevchenko, in particular in the work "Unfortunate", are manifestations of Ukrainian variants of romanticism and sentimentalism; the narrator's appeal to the epistolary, in which purely Ukrainian issues are comprehended; the image of the narrator thinking in national categories; travel notes with descriptions of paintings of Ukrainian cities, villages, nature, landscapes of Ukraine. It is noted that Taras Shevchenko's syncretic stories combine different styles and genres. We can see a number of autobiographical characters according to romantic traditions in them and in the story "The Unfortunate". Basically, the artistic model of Taras Shevchenko's thinking, which was Ukrainian and national in character and manifestation, first created in poetic texts, was transferred and integrated into his prose heritage. In prose works, it is synthesized the characteristics of sentimentalism, enlightenment, romanticism, naturalism.'The Unfortunate' is based on the use of a retrospective method. The text has such features as the presence of a number of main and secondary characters with a pronounced Ukrainian content and essence. All the heroes of the work are a manifestation and result of the national environment. The vocation of the heroes of the story "Unhappy" is to present the Ukrainian model of thinking and worldview. The work has a clear structure, its characteristics are logical, meaningful, often autobiographical (primarily the image of the narrator) and are of major importance in the formation of the Ukrainian national narrative of the story.
MODELLING AND DIALECT PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Grytsenko Svitlana
Published: September 2022

[Yastremska Tetiana. Modelling of the Ukrainian dialectal space : concepts TOP / BOTTOM – Lviv: I. Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2021. – 804 p.].
The Connection of Belief in a Just World with the Attitude to Academic Dishonesty among Schoolchildren with High and Low Loyalty to Cheating
Authors: Ulybina E.V. , Tokareva A.A.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the relationship of Belief in a Just World (BJW) with the attitude to academic dishonesty among high school students. The research was aimed at checking the general hypothesis about the difference in the structure of the connection between the belief in a just world with the attitude towards dishonesty of schoolchildren who are loyal and not loyal to dishonesty. A total of 516 subjects, of which 274 were female, took part in the study; the average age was 15.5. The study used the Scale of Belief in a just world (C. Dalbert), which includes two subscales: “Faith in a just world in general” and “Faith in justice towards the subject” and, to assess attitudes to academic impiety, the vignette method. The study showed that schoolchildren with high and low loyalty to cheating differ in the structure of the ties between the BJW and the attitude to dishonesty. Disloyal to dishonesty assess the permissibility of dishonesty as contrary to the image of a world that is fair to them personally and consider the possible punishment for cheating to be fair. The connections of the belief in a just world in general with the attitude to dishonesty are not significant. For those loyal to dishonesty, the assessment of the world as fair to them and to everyone is directly related to the prevalence of cheating, and the connections of both scales of the BJW with the assessment of the possible consequences of dishonesty and its permissibility are not significant. In schoolchildren loyal to dishonesty, both scales are directly related only to the assessment of the prevalence of cheating, the other links are not significant.
An Individual-Intellectual Model of Students’ Academic Achievement (Based on Humanitarian Specializations)
Authors: Dorfman L.Y. , Kalugin A.Y.
Published: September 2022

Any educational institution implementing the Federal State Educational Standards (FSES) is faced with the task of forming the necessary competencies in students. The level of competence formation is reflected, among other things, in academic achievement. Despite the interest in this topic among scientists, the indirect effects of multilevel individual traits on students’ academic achievements have not yet considered through intelligence and creativity in detail. In this study, individual-intellectual models tested students’ academic achievement. The sample consisted of 415 students of Perm city universities aged 17 to 22 years, 293 female and 122 male. Structural equation modeling was in use for shared and partial groups. The main obtained results were as follows. In the shared models, none of psychometric intelligence and psychometric creativity variables served mediators between the individual traits and academic achievement. In the partial models, fluid intelligence and fluency also did not operate as mediators. Three partial models were fit the data in respect with the mediation structure. Crystallized intelligence, originality, and flexibility acted as separate mediators. The mediator models entered the individual traits: excitation (nervous system), activity (temperament), open-mindedness, belonged self (personality). Mediator effects were observed under different Compositions and combinations of individual traits. Thus, a number of individual-intellectual integrations received empirical support for students’ academic achievement.
An Inter digital- Poison Ivy Leaf Shaped Filtenna with Multiple Defects in Ground for S-Band bandwidth Applications
Authors: Sarma Ch. Amarnatha , Inthiyaz Syed , Madhav B T P , Lakshmi P Sree
Published: September 2022

The proposed work, a filtenna for s band application is implemented. It is designed by embedding an Interdigital band pass filter (IDBPF) and leaf shaped antenna which are operated in S band. The IDFBPF is having seven resonators with one end shorted through dual vias. It offers a bandwidth of 1.3GHz from 1.65GHz to 2.95GHz.  A Dumbbell shaped DGS (Defected Ground Structure) provided in ground to improve the filter characteristics.  Measured pass (BRL) band return loss (S11) & insertion loss (S12) are -18dB & -4.6dB correspondingly. Further, leaf shaped antenna is designed based on modified polar transformation equation; it has 2.7 GHz bandwidth from 1.3 GH to 3 GHz and has a gain of -5.45dBi, and return loss (S11) of -19.5 dB. The filtenna is obtained by integrating the IDBBPF in the fodder line of the leaf designed antenna. The final model has 1.2 GHz operating bandwidth from 02.30 GHz to 03.50 GHz with peak arrival damages at 2.4GHz and 3.1GHz with -20dB and-24dB respectively. The designed filtenna has a pass band gain of -5.3dBi. The shift in operating band is due to combining the filter with antenna. The proposed model is invented on FR4 substrate having a wideness of 01.60 mm and having a dimension of 0.25 0.58 ?02. In this final model two complementary slip ring resonators (CSRR) are used in addition with four dumbbell structures as defects in the ground plane to avoid ripples in return loss (S11) graph. A high degree of concordance exists between empirically measured and simulated outcomes. The radiation band is showing its application in S band wireless mobile communications, Wi-Fi and ISM 2.4GHz band.
Relationship between the incidence of socially significant diseases and sanitary and ecological parameters of the environment throughout municipal entities in the Mari El Republic
Authors: Korotkov Petr A. , Trubyanov Aleksej B. , Gismieva Alina I. , Avdeeva Anastasija  A. , Zagaynova Elena  V.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: There is a formal contradiction in the Republic of Mari El between the favorable ecological situation in localities of the Republic and the above-limit morbidity rates caused by the negative impact of habitat factors. As such, there is a need to conduct a specified quantitative examination using modern econometric approaches.
AIM: By using panel data, to identify and substantiate statistical relations between the morbidity rate of the population in municipal entities of the Mari El Republic and ecological parameters of the environment (physical and chemical and bioindication indicators).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study used the panel data on morbidity rates of the population, including children, adolescents, and adults, and environmental pollution across 15 municipal entities within the Mari El Republic from 20092019, as well as spatial data on fluctuating asymmetry for 2019 that were based on a field study and integrally reflect the environmental quality. Statistical analysis for dynamic panel data involved cointegration and modeling with a mechanism of balance adjustment, whereas that for spatial data involved nonparametric correlation analysis. All statistical analyses were conducted using the statistics packages EViews 11 and Stata 16 IC.
RESULTS: It was established that over the long term the increasing pollution level of drinking water from the distribution network and the atmosphere has a statistically significant effect (2=79.79; p 0.001) on the increase in figures of congenital abnormalities (malformation), deformations and chromosome breakages in children aged 0 to 14 years. Adjustment of the indicator of congenital abnormalities (malformation), deformations and chromosome breakages in children aged 0 to 14 years with a deviation from the equilibrium trajectory occurs in about 2 years. It is required to develop measures to systematically provide the population with good-quality drinking water and reduce emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere. Stable positive correlations of long-term average annual morbidity rate of the whole population and the adult population aged 18 and older being ill with malignant tumors are associated with the change in environmental quality (indicators of the fluctuating asymmetry in the impact zone).
CONCLUSION: A panel regression model was designed that explains the change in time of the indicator of congenital abnormalities (malformation), deformations and chromosome breakages in children aged 0 to 14 years within one municipal entity with the increasing pollution level of the atmosphere and drinking water. Being ill with malignant tumors is related to a complex of various stress factors (varying between the human impact and climate change).
Osobennosti teplovogo rascheta porshnevogo kholodil'nogo kompressora
Authors: Syazin Ivan Evgen'evich , Kas'yanov Gennadiy Ivanovich , Gukasyan Aleksandr Valerievich
Published: September 2022

Designing refrigeration reciprocal compressors is a knotty engineering problem. Refrigeration reciprocal compressors differ considerably from the gas ones. To calculate refrigeration reciprocal compressors specially developed mathematical models, which are described in educational and scientific literature, are used. A number of hairy calculations should be performed when designing a compressor. One of them is a thermal calculation intended for determining the baselines of the designed compressor, which will be the basis for following calculations such as gasdynamic, dynamic, strength ones, etc. When performing the thermal calculation, the designer needs to find the optimal values of the diameter and stroke of the piston (basic design indicators), making a start from the calculated data and the indicator diagram. This article considers the main features of the thermal calculation of a refrigeration reciprocal compressor based on a specific example
Vliyanie zamorazhivaniya na dinamiku aminokislotnogo sostava belkov telyatiny
Authors: Broyko Yuliya Vladimirovna , Kolodyaznaya Valentina Stepanovna , Baranenko Denis Aleksandrovich , Kiprushkina Elena Ivanovna , Shestopalova Irina Anatol'evna
Published: September 2022

The results of study of effect of freezing temperature on the change of amino acid content and the ratio of essential and nonessential amino acids in veal proteins are given. The meat of calves at the age of 3 months, bred in the Leningrad region of the RF, was the object of research. The amino acid composition of veal proteins was analyzed using the Shimadzu 20AD Chromatograph with precolumn phenylisothiocyanate derivatization and spectrophotometric detection at 254 nm by reversedphase gradient highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The Kjeldahl method was used to define the protein content on the basis of the sample mineralization. It was shown that the change of the amount and ratio of essential and nonessential amino acids of veal proteins depended on the freezing temperature as well as on structural features of Rside radicals. Also it was established that the total amount of essential and nonessential amino acids in veal proteins during freezing at -24 and -35 °С temperatures decreased by 13,5 and 8,2%, respectively; the total of essential amino acids by 11 an 7%, nonessential ones by 22 and 11%, respectively. It was proved that significant changes were characteristic of amino acids with polar anionic and cationic radicals. So, the amount of amino acids with polar negatively charged radicals during veal freezing at temperatures -24 and -35 ° С decreased by 22 and 16,5%; with polar positively charged radicals - by 17 and 13,5%, respectively. At the same time, the freezing temperature affects slightly the change in the content of amino acids with nonpolar (hydrophobic) Rgroups and polar nonionogenic radicals. It was shown that the total amount of free amino acids increased independently of the freezing temperature. However, more essential amino acids were accumulated in veal frozen at a temperature of -24 ° С (2,33 times) than at -35 ° С (1,80 times). The amount of free nonessential amino acids changed to a lesser extent