bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIKA PENILAIAN KETERAMPILAN OLEH GURU MATA PELAJARAN FIKIH DI MAN 2 TAPIN
Authors: Nafisah Azizatun
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The skill assessment carried out by the teacher plays an important role in the learning process. Moreover, the assessment is devoted to Jurisprudence subjects which have a contribution in motivating students to practice and apply Islamic law in everyday life as a manifestation of harmony, harmony, and balance in human relations with Allah swt., with humans themselves, with others. humans, other creatures or the environment. This study aims to describe the implementation and problems of skill assessment by teachers of fiqh subjects at MAN 2 Tapin. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collected was then analyzed in three ways, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the skills assessment applied by the teacher includes giving detailed assignments, explaining aspects and rubrics of the assessment, as well as implementing the skills assessment. The problem is that there are many values that need to be averaged, because the assessments made are based on KD, while in report cards the values are presented in the form of loads. Keywords: Fiqh Subjects, Problematics, Skills Assessment, Teachers. Abstrak: Penilaian keterampilan yang dilakukan oleh guru berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Terlebih penilaian tersebut dikhususkan pada mata pelajaran Fikih yang memiliki kontribusi dalam memberikan motivasi kepada siswa untuk mempraktikkan dan menerapkan hukum Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai perwujudan keserasian, keselarasan, dan keseimbangan hubungan manusia dengan Allah swt., dengan diri manusia itu sendiri, sesama manusia, makhluk lainnya ataupun lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dan problematika penilaian keterampilan oleh guru mata pelajaran Fikih di MAN 2 Tapin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan tiga cara yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penilaian keterampilan  yang diterapkan guru meliputi pemberian tugas secara rinci, menjelaskan aspek dan rubrik penilaian, serta pelaksanaan penilaian keterampilan. Problematikanya yaitu banyaknya nilai yang perlu dirata-ratakan, karena penilaian yang dilakukan diambil berdasarkan KD sedangkan pada raport nilai disajikan dalam bentuk muatan. Kata Kunci: Guru, Mata Pelajaran Fikih, Penilaian Keterampilan, Problematika.
The Impact of Sexual Abuse on Women in The Construction Industry in Harare, Zimbabwe.
Authors: Dube Gertrude , Mavhunga Charles
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study: The study aimed to establish the influence of non-monetary rewards on talent retention in the textile industry in Harare. The study was motivated by the challenges of high labour turnover in the textile industry owing to the depreciation of RTGS dollar against the major currencies, and thus lowering salares of employees earning in RTGS salary denominated payments. The study focused of non-monetary rewards namely: company cars, housing loans, grocery hampers, and phyisical rewards in place of monetary rewards. Methodology: The study applied the explanatory study design which allows a mixed approach of combining quantitative and qualitative data sets to be analyzed sequentially in a single study. Main Findings: The study found that components of non-monetary rewards (Employee achievements, employee promotions, employee praise, and employee recognition) had a positive and significant relationship with retention of talented employees in the textile industry. Conclusions and recommendations: The study concluded that deployment of non-monetary rewards had a significant impact on retention of skilled personnel in the textile industry. The main study recommendation was that managers in organizations are encouraged to recognize achievements of employees and reward them, recognize production history of employees and reward through promotions, employee praise, and employee recognition.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESILIENCE AND BREAST CANCER
Authors: Brajković Marija , Mikulić Mirjana , Babić Romana , Babić Dragan
Published: December 2023

Resilience can be changed and modified over time, it is affected by many different situations
and difficulties that a person overcomes during life. Resilience is a newer concept, which should
be applied to the patient from the beginning of life with cancer. Clinicians should invest more
time and effort in creating interventions that enable patients to foster their resilience.
The term resilience or the ability to recover refers to the process of overcoming adverse events,
including stress, trauma and illness. Considering the ability to recover as a personality trait
imposes the assumption that the ability to recover represents a constellation of personal
characteristics that enable individuals to adapt to different circumstances they encounter.
Resilience as a complex phenomenon changes over time and circumstances. Understanding
resilience as a complex, multidimensional and dynamic process is very important for
understanding therapeutic mechanisms and healing mechanisms. Psychological factors are the
most important factors that contribute to the development of resilience. It is necessary to work
on the development of psychosocial interventions that will target the psychological resilience
of cancer patients. Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease in women. In women
with breast cancer who manage to develop the ability to resist and accept life's crisis, greater
resilience and personal growth is created, thereby reducing the negative impact associated with
the disease. The aim of this work is to explain the relationship between resilience and breast
cancer.
Key words: connection, resilience, cancer, breast
HANTAVIRUS INFECTION - EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE AREA OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Blažević Lana , Marušić Sanja
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Hantaviruses are the causative agents of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
(HGBS). People are most often infected by inhaling a contaminated aerosol, but infection can
also occur through contaminated food or water. On average, eighteen people fall ill with HGBS
per year outside of epidemics. Men between the ages of 20 and 40, especially farmers, soldiers,
foresters and hikers, are most often affected. Famous hotspots in Croatia are Lika, Gorski kotar
and Medvednica. Objective: To analyze the frequency and epidemiological characteristics of
hantavirus infections in the Republic of Croatia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and
methods: Data on the incidence of HGBS according to counties, seasonal occurrence, age
groups and gender were analyzed, as well as the connection of recommendations for being in
nature as part of the suppression of the Covid-19 pandemic to a potential increase in the number
of HGBS patients. Retrospective analysis was used to process the data collected at the Croatian
Institute of Public Health, and descriptive methods were used to perform statistical analyzes in
the Microsoft Excel software system. Results: In the period from 2019 to 2021, there were 547
patients with HGBS, with men suffering more often than women (78.0% vs. 22.0%). The
highest activity was recorded in Primorje-Gorski Kotar and Lika-Senj counties from March to
August in the age groups of 30 to 39 years. In 2021, 332 patients were reported, which is more
than the average, and this can be connected to the more frequent stay of people in nature due to
recommendations to reduce the number of patients with the COVID-19 disease. Conclusion:
The study of the epidemiological features of hantavirus infections is important for public health
because it enables the identification of areas with a higher risk of infection, the recognition of
epidemics and the adoption of appropriate control and prevention measures.
Keywords: Hantavirus, Epidemiology, COVID-19, Croatia
THE LENGTH OF BREASTFEEDING: THE ROLE OF PRENATAL EDUCATION AND LISTENING TO CLASSICAL MUSIC
Authors: Perković Roberta , Vidović Koštana , Vasilj Perković Vida , Šimić JOSIP
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The use of music in midwifery is a new research field and further studies and clear
evidence are needed to make it a valuable element of midwifery care. The aim of the study was
to prove the influence of education of pregnant women and listening to classical music on the
frequency and length of breastfeeding at discharge from the maternity hospital and 6 weeks
after delivery.
Subjects and methods: A prospective randomized controlled study was conducted in 2019. The
sample consisted of pregnant women from the area of Hercegbosna County, 198 of them
(N=198).
Results: No significant difference was found in the frequency of exclusive breastfeeding and
feeding with supplementation between the experimental and control groups at discharge (88.9%
vs 92.2%). A significantly larger number of subjects in the experimental group were exclusively
breastfed compared to the control group after 6 weeks (χ²=4.541; df=1; p-0.033).
Conclusion: The results indicate that investments in the development of the competencies of
pregnant women and the creation of conditions in maternity hospitals can significantly affect
the duration of exclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords: midwifery education, music therapy, exclusive breastfeeding, puerperium
A REVIEW OF TEACHING STRATEGIES FOR ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN HEALTHCARE STUDIES
Authors: Mandić Kaja , Ramljak Magdalena , Šimić Josip
Published: December 2023

Teachers of English as a foreign language are faced with difficulties in selecting the proper
teaching strategy for students learning English for academic and professional purposes. Fifteen
research studies were included in the current study on teaching strategies for students with
English as a foreign language in healthcare studies. The objective is to determine the most
useful and effective teaching strategies for healthcare students learning English as a foreign
language. The review study was conducted using Noblit and Hare methasynthesis and Dearholt
and Dang’s Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model and Guidelines for
evaluation, selection and analysis. Language teaching strategies play an important role in
teaching English as a foreign language especially in specific professional environments such as
healthcare and medicine. The study divides language teaching strategies for English in
healthcare into two perspectives; those concerned with improving students’ language learning
performance and those examining specific instruction strategies and their effects on students’
knowledge. Further it gives an outline of four general English language skills and most
commonly used teaching strategies. The results of the study may be used by English language
teachers and content creators for developing new teaching materials and courses to help
students succeed. For healthcare as a profession, a future with newly educated professional
who have skills in English and other foreign languages will be beneficial in helping their target
population.
Key words: teaching strategies, healthcare studies, EFL, nursing, medical English
A note on intuitionistic fuzzy-n-normal operator on IFH-space
Authors: Alrubay Tuka Adnan , Shubber Hadeel
Published: December 2023

In this article, we have defined a new type of Normal operator on IFH-space, proven some important properties in it, and proved some mathematical operations based on the definition of this type.
ӼϢ-connected Spaces
Authors: Ridha Muna L. Abd Ul , Gasim Suaad G.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we introduced a new type of open set in generalized topological spaces: ӼϢ-open set. A new generalization of connectedness in a generalized topological space using ӼϢ-open namely ӼϢ-connectedness is defined. Also, new generalizations of continuous functions in generalized topological space will be studied here as weakly ӼϢ- continuous, strongly ӼϢ- continuous and ӼϢ- irresolute functions.
Finding exact solutions for selected nonlinear evolution differential equations
Authors: Bhanot Rajeev P. , Mohammed Mayada G. , Strunin Dmitry V.
Published: December 2023

Burgers, Breaking Soliton and Boussinesq equations are applicable in different areas of physics. Searching their real solutions are particularly important. In this research the modified Kudryashov method is applied for finding exact travelling wave solutions of the Burgers, Boussinesq and Breaking soliton equation. To visualize the dynamics, we present the solutions in the form of graphs in 2D and 3D plots. The solutions summarize that, the Kudryashov modified method is effectual for solving nonlinear evolution differential equations in exact form.
Using an ADI finite difference method in the solution of heat transfer problem on a horizontal porous plate
Authors: Juma’a Ahmed Muhammed
Published: December 2023

The paper is devoted to finding an approximation solution to the boundary value problem obtained from heat transfer by convection of a Newtonian incompressible fluid flowing on a flat plate. The partial differential equations have been treated numerically to get the approximate solution using the  ADI finite difference technique, considered a good approximate mathematical method with accepted accuracy. The results indicated that the steady state of the governing equations can be reached for some parameters.
The minimality of g-non-autonomous discrete dynamical systems
Authors: Al-Rahim Russl Abd Al-Khaliq Abd , Al-Sharaa Iftichar Mudhar
Published: December 2023

In this study, we assume that there is that converges uniformly of a series (ℓn) that stimulates general non-autonomous discrete dynamical systems, then the transitivity and sensitivity can follow from g-nonautonomous discrete dynamical systems (g-NDS) to autonomous discrete dynamical systems (ADS). When the g-NDS and ADS are minimal, there are many differences. In this work, we introduce some of them.
Numerical solution for solving fuzzy volterra integral 2nd –kind by using modified decomposition technique
Authors: Jazzaa Dakhaa Fadil , Abdulqader Alan Jalal
Published: December 2023

We discuss methods for solving the second-class fuzzy nonlinear Volterra -integral formula using novel error analysis and convergence techniques. The modified decomposition method is utilized to investigate convergence in the solution of the second class of fuzzy nonlinear Volterra integral formula. Moreover, some numerical examples were solved using our fuzzy equation. The presented methods were discussed in detail, and we compared the existing methods through the illustrative example that has been presented and applied creation classes to all the programming in Maple version (22). The quantity demand and investment in research and development, while the other model focuses on a more realistic relationship between the quantity demand and the price.
Fixed points of multivalued nonexpansive random operator in banach spaces
Authors: Mukhlif Wisam Mohammed , Malih Sabah Hassan
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we show that a multivalued random operator has a fixed point in uniformly convex Banach space. In addition, the presence of a limit point in a multivalued random operator is shown, and a new iteration sequence for determining convergence of a multivalued random operator is introduced.
МОВАРОУННАҲР МЎҒУЛЛАР ҲУКМРОНЛИГИ ДАВРИДА
Authors: AHMEDOV Sayqal
Published: December 2023

XIII аср бошларида Мовароуннаҳрнинг Чингизхон томонидан босиб олиниши ижтимоий, иқтисодий, маданий ҳаётнинг таназзулга юз тутишига олиб келди. 1215 йилда Чингизхон Хитойни босиб олгандан сўнг Мовароуннаҳрга бостириб кирди, бунинг натижасида мазкур юрт аҳолиси ҳалокатли йўқотиш, оммавий қирғин, вайронагарчилик, талончилик, асирлик ҳамда сургунга дучор бўлди. Мўғул босқинчилари ҳеч кимга раҳм қилмас, хотинларни, эркакларни, болаларни, шафқатсизлик билан ўлдирдилар. Улар шаҳарларни талон-талож қилиб, харобага айлантирдилар. Чингизхон вафотидан олдин ўзи эгаллаган улкан ҳудудларни ўғиллари орасида тақсимлаб берди. Хитой ва Мўғулистон – Ўқтойга, Тулуйга Хуросон, Эрон ва Ҳиндистон, Чиғатойга эса, Мовароуннаҳрдан то Шарқий Туркистонгача бўлган катта ўлка тегди. Босиб олинган ҳудуд халқларини ягона ҳукмдор қўл остида бошқариш мўғуллар учун тобора мушкуллашиб, кейинчалик турли норозиликларни келтириб чиқара бошлади. Бу ҳолат Олтин Ўрда хонлари ва улар тасарруфига киритилган ҳудудлар ўртасида ҳам содир бўла бошлади. Мазкур мақолада Чингизхон қўшинининг Мовароуннаҳрни босиб олиши, мўғуллар даврида ижтимоий-иқтисодий, сиёсий ҳаёт, босқинчиликнинг оқибатлари ҳамда мўғуллар ҳукмронлигининг таназзулга юз тутиши тарихий-тадрижий равишда очиб берилади.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF “HASHIYA ‘ALA AL-KASHSHAF” IN TAFSIR STUDIES
Authors: MUSTAFAYEV Doston
Published: December 2023

IIn the introduction, it is stated that Sakkaki's work “Miftah al-Ulum” played an important role in the development of tafsir studies, that most of the commentaries of “al-Kashshaf” began to be written after the in-depth study of this work, and this can be seen in the hashiyas written by Taftazani and Jurjani on “al-Kashshaf”. At the same time, it is substantiated that Zamakhshari's level was high in Jurjani's eyes, and the scholar revealed Zamakhshari's style of interpretation in his essay to “al-Kashshaf”. Jurjani explained the difficult to understand passages of Zamakhshari's tafsir and clarified the author's purpose, the rules of language and rhetoric used by him. In “Hashiya ala al-Kashshaf”, Jurjani attaches great importance to language rules, vocabulary and directions of i’rab. He explains words according to usage and grammar rules. He even gives evidence for this from Arabic poetry. He also discusses issues related to Aqidah and the concept of Islam. He comments on the details of recitations and the science of Tajweed and criticizes the author of “al-Kashshaf” in some places. Jurjani explained some of the sentences used by the author of "al-Kashshaf" through his other works. For example, Zamakhshari's works such as “al-Faiq”, “al-Mufassal”, “Asas al-balagha” were used as sources. In the conclusion, it is noted that “Hashiyah ‘ala al-Kashshaf” is one of the important sources that reflects the tradition of vocabulary and language rules typical of other exegetical works written in Mawarannahr, and has been studied among Sunni tafsirs for centuries.
ANALYSIS OF VIEWS ON THE CONCEPT OF PROHIBITION IN RELIGIONS
Authors: ZAKIROVA Dilfuza
Published: December 2023

In order for humanity to live a happy and prosperous life, it is necessary to refrain from certain actions. Such prohibitions and norms are based on the norms of each religion and people, and certain punishments were applied to those who did not fulfill them. These prohibitions were called by different names in different religions and were different from each other. This article deals with topics such as the first appearance of such prohibitions, their different manifestations in different religions, and the levels of prohibitions. Also, the stages of the development of prohibitions in religions and the opinions of scientists who have conducted research in this regard are covered in detail. In the Jewish religion, we can see that most of the set of instructions called mitzvah consists of prohibitions. In the Islamic religion, there are different levels of prohibitions, which are divided into parts such as haram, makruh tahrimi, makruh tanzihi, and mubah.
Analysis and Simulation on Thermal Behavior of Cryogenic Tank for Different Types of Internal Support Materials
Authors: Jay N. Dave  , Dr. D.B. Jani  , Dr. K. K. Bhabhor
Published: December 2023

The cryogenic vessel is mainly a double-walled vessel which mainly consists inner vessel, outer vessel, and inner support. The Inner support is the main part designing of the cryogenic vessel for thermal and structural criteria. Inner support material for cryogenic vessels can be made of various materials depending on Net evaporation rate (NER) criteria and structural criteria (i.e. road transport, marine transport, space condition). Material for the Inner support structure has low thermal conductivity and high strength, low weight. To meet the design goal for very low thermal conductivity, high strength, and low weight the next-generation materials like carbon fibber and polymeric-based composites are being developed for cryogenic fuel tank applications. By using different materials like SS304, G-10, Inconel, Invar-36, High strength Carbon fibber, and polymer-based composites same support structure will be analysed in FEA software for Thermal and structural conditions and will compare for different load conditions to check structural integrity. Also will compare the impact of different materials on NER and holding day for cryogenic fluid
Uji Iritasi Gel Ekstrak Etanol Herba Pegagan (Centella Asiatica L ) Dengan Gelling Agent Carbopol 940
Authors: Tama Octi R. Ramli  , Mazaya Fadhila
Published: December 2023

Gel is a form of cosmetics, before being marketed cosmetics must pass a safety test. The safety test can be carried out using the patch test method, in which the test substance is attached to normal skin, then covered and carried out for 24 hours. Herb gotu kola has the property of accelerating wound healing. Centella asiatica herb extract was prepared by maceration method with 96% ethanol as a solvent and formulated in gel form using carbopol as a gelling agent. The preparations were made into 2 formulas with a ratio of formula 1 without extract and formula 2 using 12.5 mg extract. The irritation test was carried out on 20 volunteers consisting of men and women aged 20-35 years, each of which was attached to the test material formula 1 and formula 2. The test material was affixed for 4 hours to the upper arm of the volunteer closed and observed at 24 hours , 48, 72 hours after the test substance was released and the degree of irritation was calculated. All the test materials from the irritation test obtained a degree of irritation score of 0 which means that all the test ingredients are not irritating.
Efek Penurunan Gula Darah Ekstrak Etanol Daunkaramunting (Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk.) Metode Toleransi Glukosa
Authors: Mevy Trisna  , Rahmita Yoliana
Published: December 2023

Research on "Test the blood sugar lowering effect of the ethanol extract of karamunting leaves (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (ait.) Hassk.) Using the glucose tolerance method on male white mice" was carried out orally by measuring the blood sugar levels of mice every 30 minutes for 2 hours with doses of 3, 2mg, 1.6mg, and 0.8mg. The results of the study using the oral glucose tolerance test method showed that the effect of glucose tolerance from karamunting leaf extract at a dose of 3.2mg/20gBB averaged blood sugar levels after administration of 50% glucose from 294 mg/dl to 123mg/dl, a dose of 1.6mg/dl. 20gBB average blood sugar level after administration of glucose 50% from 269.33 mg/dl to 133.67 mg/dl, 0.8mg/20gBB average blood sugar level after administration of glucose 50% from 261.67mg/dl to 135mg/dl. From the data analysis carried out, it was found that the data were normally distributed and there was a homogeneous variance with a significant level = 0.05 and continued with a one-way anava test where ????ℎi????????????g 3.63 ≤ ???????????????????????? 4.07 which means there is no significant difference in the extract group karamunting leaf ethanol (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk.) It can be concluded that karamunting leaf ethanol extract is efficacious as an antidiabetic.
Penentuan Kadar Fenolik Total Ekstrak Etanol Tanaman Betadin (Jatropha multifida L.) Secara Spektrofotometri
Authors: Mia Arifka
Published: December 2023

The Betadine plant (Jatropha multifida L.) is one of the Indonesian medicinal plants which is empirically widely used to treat various types of infections. The Betadine plant (Jatropha multifida L.) is known to contain phenolic compounds which have antioxidant activity and have bactericidal, antiseptic and anthelmintic properties. In this study, the total phenolic content of the ethanol extract of the Betadin plant (Jatropha multifida L.) was determined spectrophotometrically using the Folin Ciocalteu method. Gallic acid was used as a standard comparison solution in this study. From the absorbance measurement results, a linear regression equation Ŷ = 0.624 + 0.001x was obtained with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.996. The total phenolic content in Betadin plants is 0.80115% w/w which is calculated as gallic acid
PUBLIC POLICIES FOR DIGITAL INCLUSION AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
Authors: Rapôso da Silva Ferreira Gutemberg , Tiana Cardoso Sousa Daniele , Do Socorro Silva Maria
Published: December 2023

The goal of this article is to discuss the public policies applied to the digital inclusion of indigenous communities in Tocantins through bibliographical research, so we did a bibliography survey, made records and brought it up in the theoretical discussion. To answer the question: How can public policies through digital technologies influence indigenous communities? We used the following authors to support our research: LAKATOS (1991), ARBOS(2010), PEDROSA(2017), PINTO(2008), DE SOUZA & TOMIZAWA(2014) et al. Thus, we discuss three topics that we consider important to achieve results: Public policies for digital inclusion, Digital inclusion in indigenous communities and the digital insertion of people from Tocantins. Therefore, we came to the conclusion that two factors are important with regard to public policies for digital inclusion: education and cultural diffusion.
Análisis del otorgamiento de créditos por parte de las instituciones microfinancieras en relación con el género en El Salvador
Authors: González de Minero Sonia Jeannette , García Aguirre Rutilio Osvaldo , Landaverde Meléndez Luis Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta un análisis de las diferencias del comportamiento de los créditos otorgados con relación al género por parte de instituciones financieras que atienden el crédito productivo concedido a micro, pequeña y mediana empresa en El Salvador para el periodo de 2017 a 2021. La investigación está enfocada cuantitativa de carácter exploratorio de la información con el fin de comparar y encontrar similitudes y diferencias en relación con el género en el periodo analizado. Se deduce que la tendencia del otorgamiento del crédito por Microfinancieras en relación con el género en El Salvador presenta información relevante para analizar el comportamiento, ventajas, limitaciones y demás aspectos importantes que son determinantes en el desarrollo económico de las personas, en función de su género.
Realidad Empresarial No. 16, 2023: 13-29.
Estudio preliminar de los factores que afectan el encogimiento en las prendas elaboradas en una maquila en El Salvador
Authors: Cárcamo Roxana , Contreras Bolaños Dayra Michelle , Echeverría Calderón Walter Antonio , Orellana Laura
Published: December 2023

En el presente artículo se analiza un problema referente al encogimiento en las prendas que se da en las maquilas en El Salvador. Dicho encogimiento ocasiona problemas de incumplimiento con los estándares de calidad del cliente, altos costos por reprocesos e incluso desecho de lotes de producto terminado que no respetan los lineamientos dimensionales estándares. El objetivo principal fue conocer las variables que afectan el encogimiento a través de los valores P, por medio de un análisis cuantitativo, encontrando los factores y las combinaciones de estos mismos que ocasionan el problema, haciendo uso de un diseño factorial general tomando tres factores de estudio, obteniendo resultados a partir del análisis de varianza y gráficos. Con lo anterior, se concluye que a partir del análisis del valor P, para el longitud de cuerpo máximo, la combinación de factores como la talla y el estilo de la prenda es la más significativa y bajo el mismo criterio, la longitud de cuerpo promedio. El factor más significativo fue la composición de tela.
Realidad Empresarial No. 16, 2023: 61-80.
DIRECTIONAL DIFFERENTIABILITY OF THE OPTIMAL VALUE IN QUADRATIC PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS UNDER LINEAR CONSTRAINTS ON HILBERT SPACES
Authors: Vũ Văn Đồng , Pham Thi Thanh Huyen , Le Anh Thang
Published: December 2023

We investigate the first-order directional differentiability of the optimal value function in parametric quadratic programming problems under linear constraints in Hilbert spaces. We derive an explicit formula for computing the directional derivative of the optimal value function in cases where the quadratic part of the objective function is in Legendre form.
VẬN DỤNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP DẠY HỌC PHÁT HIỆN VÀ GIẢI QUYẾT VẤN ĐỀ TRONG DẠY HỌC MÔN LÝ THUYẾT XÁC SUẤT THỐNG KÊ VÀ ỨNG DỤNG CHO SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TÀI CHÍNH – MARKETING
Authors: Tran Tương , Khong Nguyen
Published: December 2023

Lý thuyết xác suất và thống kê là môn học quan trọng trong chương trình đào tạo ngành Kinh tế. Tuy nhiên, nhiều sinh viên gặp khó khăn trong việc tiếp thu môn học này do tính trừu tượng và phức tạp. Bài báo này trình bày về việc vận dụng phương pháp dạy học phát hiện và giải quyết vấn đề nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả dạy và học môn Lý thuyết xác suất thống kê và ứng dụng cho sinh viên Đại học Tài chính - Marketing. Phương pháp này giúp sinh viên rèn luyện tư duy phản biện, vận dụng kiến thức vào thực tiễn và cải thiện kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy phương pháp dạy học này giúp nâng cao hiệu quả học tập của sinh viên.
THE IMPORTANCE OF HO CHI MINH THOUGHTS TO THE CURRENT ERA'S PATRIOTISM MOVEMENT
Authors: Ngô Hùng
Published: December 2023

Emulation was viewed by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Lenin as a fundamental human need resulting from life itself. Competition unavoidably emerges because members of society are constantly in contact with one another. Competition will be replaced in a socialist society by competition among the workers involved in the manufacturing process. Lenin declared: "Our task now, when the socialist government is in power, is to organize emulation" following the success of the Russian October Revolution. The revolutionary forerunners, however, did not speak of rivalry in the area of material production until after the proletariat had gained control. The idea of patriotic emulation (patriotic emulation) is a summary of numerous new ideas and arguments that Ho Chi Minh added and imaginatively expanded. The meaning of Ho Chi Minh's ideology in relation to the patriotic emulation movement in the current moment in Vietnam is analyzed and clarified in this article, which also highlights theoretical questions about Ho Chi Minh's ideology on the subject.
CONTINUOUS REGULARIZATION METHOD FOR A COMMON MINIMUM POINT OF A FINITE SYSTEM OF CONVEX FUNCTIONALS
Authors: Tranthi Huong
Published: December 2023

The concept of the ill-posed problem was introduced by Hadamard, a French mathematician in 1932 when he studied the effect of the boundary value problem on differential equations. Due to the unstability of the ill-posed problems, the numerical computation is difficult to do. Therefore, one of the main study directions for ill-posed problems is construct stable methods to solve this problems such that when the error of the input data is smaller, the approximate solution is closer to the correct solution of the original problem. Although there are some known important results obtained in studying the regularization method for solving the ill-posed problems, the improvement of the methods to increase their effectiveness always attracts the attention of many researchers. In this paper, we present a regularization method for a common minimum point of a finite system of Gateau differentiable weakly lower semi-continuous and properly convex functionals on real Hilbert spaces. And then, an application our theoretical results to convex feasibility problems and common fixed points of nonexpansive mappings.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ CỦA HOẠT ĐỘNG TRUYỀN THÔNG MARKETING TRONG TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC CHÍNH QUY CỦA TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC - ĐẠI HỌC THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Ngô Định
Published: December 2023

Đối với các cơ sở giáo dục đại học hiện nay, hoạt động truyền thông marketing trong tuyển sinh, đặc biệt là tuyển sinh đại học chính quy, là hoạt động thiết yếu. Hiệu quả của hoạt động này có tính chất quan trọng đối với sự phát triển và uy tín của các cơ sở giáo dục. Mục tiêu của bài báo này là đánh giá hiệu quả của hoạt động truyền thông marketing trong tuyển sinh đại học chính quy của Trường Đại học Khoa học - Đại học Thái Nguyên thông qua việc phân tích dữ liệu khảo sát, lấy ý kiến đánh giá của chính các sinh viên đã đăng ký vào học tại cơ sở giáo dục này. Từ những phân tích, đánh giá đó, chúng tôi đưa ra một số giải pháp căn cốt nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả của hoạt động truyền thông marketing trong tuyển sinh đối với các cơ sở giáo dục đại học ở Việt Nam.
Examining of STEM Motivations and Entrepreneurship Levels of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: TÜYSÜZ Mustafa , TÜZÜN Ümmüye Nur , ÖZTAY Elif Selcan , EYCEYURT TÜRK Gülseda
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the current research was to highlight the STEM motivation and entrepreneurship skills of pre-service teachers educating on different programs. For this purpose, the quantitative research approach was conducted, and a survey model was employed. The sample of this research comprised 285 pre-service teachers enrolled in the various departments of faculty of education in a state university in Türkiye. "Entrepreneurship Scale for Teacher Candidates" and "STEM Motivation Scale" were utilized as data collection tools. It was found statistically significant differences between early childhood education and elementary mathematics education, between elementary education and elementary mathematics education, and also between science and elementary mathematics education in favour of elementary mathematics education regarding the mean scores of pre-service teachers' mathematical motivation (MM) in the significance level of .05. It was also found that there was a significant difference between elementary education and elementary mathematics education in favour of elementary education regarding the mean scores of pre-service teachers' self-confidence (SC) in the significance level of .05 in Entrepreneurship Scale for Pre-service Teachers. Also, it was found that there was a significant difference between elementary education and elementary mathematics education in favour of elementary education regarding the mean scores of students' emotional intelligence (EI) in the significance level of .05 on the Entrepreneurship Scale for Teacher Candidates. According to the results, further implementation suggestions were given.
Migration and Environmental Disorder in Post-Colonial North Bengal: An Impact on Society
Authors: Adhikary Dr. Madhab Chandra , Barman Latika
Published: December 2023

Migration and Environmental Disorder in Post-Colonial North Bengal: An Impact on Society a micro level study. Environmental disbalance and Migration is a fact. Several countries in India have faced this problem. Migration is one of the primary factors of population explosion. The theory of ‘push’ and ‘pull’ factor were mainly responsible for migration of people from one place to another. As because, North Bengal is considered as a gateway of India, so migration means did not only indicate the outsiders, migration indicates the internal migration also. However, whether the population increases for internal or external reason, it creates an unusual situation for a common traditional society, economy, politics, administration, socio-cultural lifestyle as well as the environment of North Bengal. Environmental resources were greatly affected by the migration issues in North Bengal. Actually, human migration and population growth in concert with globalization trends, greatly affect the environment and conservation efforts. The concept of the environment and the migration that is “environmental refugee” is particularly earned the attention during 1970s. It can be said that the real purpose of the said paper is to discuss the effect of migration on the environment and on the lives of the people of North Bengal.
Klímaaggodalom és környezettudatos cselekvés a bizalom tükrében
Authors: Bodor Ákos , Grünhut Zoltán , Varjú Viktor
Published: December 2023

A klímaváltozás ma az egyik legfontosabb gazdasági és társadalmi kérdés. Az egyéni motivációk feltárásakor a kutatók számtalan összetevőt vizsgálnak, többek között a bizalom szerepét. Az eddigi empirikus eredmények alapján a szakirodalom nem egységes a bizalom és a környezettudatosság összefüggésének erősségét illetően. Jelen tanulmány egy nagymintás, reprezentatív, saját fejlesztésű változókat tartalmazó lekérdezés segítségével kíván választ adni arra a kérdésre, hogy az egyén bizalma mennyiben mozdítja elő az adott illető klímatudatos cselekvését. A vizsgálat eredményei azt mutatják, hogy a válaszadók nagy része nem tekinthető környezettudatos cselekvőnek, annak ellenére sem, hogy mindeközben aggódnak a klímaváltozás miatt. Többségük bizalmatlan embertársaival szemben, azt gondolják tehát, hogy másoknak nem kifejezetten fontos a klímavédelem, illetve a klímaváltozás elleni cselekvés. Az elemzések során felállított modellekből levonható egyik legfontosabb következtetése az írásnak az, hogy a bizalom összefüggésben áll mind a környezettudatos/klímatudatos cselekvéssel, mind a cselekvési szándékkal, vagyis a bizalom előmozdítja a klímaváltozással kapcsolatos tudatos gondolkodást és cselekvést, míg a bizalmatlanság hátráltatja mindezt.
Idősgondozás jelentése az egyháziasan vallásos és a nem vallásos szendvicsgeneráció narratíváiban
Authors: Bögre Zsuzsanna , Luxné Prehoda Anna
Published: December 2023

A szendvicsgeneráció kifejezés alatt a középkorú felnőtteket értjük, akiknek egyszerre kell gondoskodniuk idős családtagjaikról és a még velük élő gyermekeikről. E túlterhelt helyzet felkeltette érdeklődésünket, különösen is az idősebb, segítségre szoruló generációval való kapcsolatra fókuszálva. Egy olyan összehasonlító mikroszociológiai vizsgálatot végeztünk el, amelyben megkérdeztük az egyháziasan vallásos és a nem vallásos szendvicsgeneráció tagjainak feladatait, szülők ápolására vonatkozó döntéseik narratíváit. Az érdekelt minket, hogy milyen hasonlóságok és különbségek vannak a két csoport elbeszélésmódja között. Elemzésünkben három kutatási kérdésre kísérelünk meg választ adni. 1) Hogyan jelenik meg az elbeszélésekben a „segítés” szó mint a gondoskodás előszobája? 2) Mi jellemzi a vallásos 3) és a nem vallásos szendvicsgeneráció viszonyát a segítségnyújtáshoz/gondoskodáshoz? Összességében a vallásos emberek érzelmileg megterhelőbbnek, több és hosszasabb dilemmákat okozó kérdésként élik meg idős szüleik segítését. Folytonos önmonitorozással élnek segítő szerepük minőségével kapcsolatban. Ezzel párhuzamosan azt látjuk, hogy a nem vallásos emberek esetében a jövőre vonatkozó gondozási-ápolási terv kialakítása kap nagyobb jelentőséget. Fontos hangsúlyozni, hogy nem abban áll a segítő szerep különbsége az általunk vizsgált két csoport esetében, hogy valamelyik csoport elhanyagolná időseit.
A ocupação romana republicana do sítio de Eira da Alorna (Almeirim)
Authors: Pimenta João
Published: December 2023

A intensidade dos trabalhos agrícolas levados a efeito, desde há longas décadas, na Eira da Alorna, em Almeirim, tem contribuído para a destruição de este importante sítio arqueológico. O estudo dos abundantes materiais recuperados à superfície que temos vindo a desenvolver, permitem compreender não só a sua importância, mas também a sua longa diacronia de ocupação.

A primeira instalação humana data do final do Calcolítico, atestada pela presença de cerâmica campaniforme, destaca-se a ocupação durante a proto-história e em particular a sua ocupação sidérica que atravessa toda a Idade do Ferro. Os dados sobre a utilização deste espaço durante o período romano republicano são aqui trazidos à colação, analisados e discutidos.

A Eira da Alorna mereceu também ser avaliada, devidamente, no seu contexto regional, uma vez que se insere numa rede de povoamento, densa e contínua, que se implantou na margem esquerda do rio, e que mantem uma relação privilegiada e estreita com o núcleo urbano de Scallabis.

Palavras-Chave: Povoamento, Conquista, Exército, Tejo, Comércio.
Investigating bacterial gastroenteritis prevalence in the population of Tizi-Ouzou city under the context of social distancing and barrier measures
Authors: Lefsih Khalef , Cherfi Yasmine , Cherfi Nesrine , Lakrouz Dyhia
Published: December 2023

Background: Epidemics of gastroenteritis are responsible for more than one million consultations in general medicine each year. Aims: This study aimed to isolate and identify the main bacteria at the origin of gastroenteritis, and to follow the distribution of these pathogenic bacteria within the population to predict hygiene conditions in the city of Tizi-Ouzou. Material and Methods: Our study was conducted during the summer of 2022 on 106 liquid and semi-liquid stool samples. Results: The results of direct examination and fecal culture revealed the absence of pathogenic organisms, which constitutes a promising result. Conclusions: The findings correlate with a rise in COVID-19 cases during the survey period. Hence, the probable reason for the absence of pathogenic germs is the efficacy of social distancing and barrier measures, specifically in curbing the transmission of fecal-oral contaminations.
Keywords: Bacterial gastroenteritis, stool culture, diarrhea, COVID pandemic.
Feeding habits of Great Grey Shrike (Lanius excubitor) wintering in north-eastern Poland: does prey abundance affect selection of prey size?
Authors: Brzezinski M. , Zalewski A. , Szalanski P. , Kowalczyk R.
Published: December 2023

Diet composition and prey selection of wintering Great Grey Shrike (Lanius excubitor) were studied at two sites in north-eastern Poland: in the Mazurian Lakeland and at Bialowieza Glade. The feeding habits of shrikes were recorded on the basis of 1582 prey items found in 1220 pellets, collected in years 1998-2003. Live-trapping of small mammals showed that in both habitats, Microtus voles predominated in rodent communities, with higher densities of the Common Vole (M. arvalis) in the Mazurian Lakeland, and the Root Vole W. oeconomus) in Bialowieza. At both sites, the two main shrike prey groups were small mammals and insects, with a lesser contribution of other prey (passerines, lizards and frogs). Voles comprised between 69 and 86% of consumed food biomass, while other small mammals comprised only 5-13% of prey biomass. Shrikes selectively hunted the Common Vole, especially in the habitat with a lower abundance of this species. On the other hand, in the habitat with a higher abundance of Common Voles, shrikes selected smaller individuals from this population, a feature that was not recorded in the habitat where the Root Vole was predominant. Therefore, intra- and inter-specific prey selection appears to be interrelated and dependent on prey abundance. The prey stored (here, prey impaled on thorns and spikes) by shrikes differed from the prey consumed. The Root Vole was not stored but occurred in the shrike diet. Frogs, newts and lizards were more often stored than consumed. Analysis of the proportion of skulls, pelvises and thigh-bones in pellets, suggests that at the end of winter and in early spring when voles numbers decline, shrikes consumed more whole vole bodies compared to the autumn.
Effect of habitat type and nest-site characteristics on the breeding performance of Great and Blue Tits (Parus major and P. caeruleus) in a Mediterranean landscape
Authors: Sanz J. J. , García-Navas V. , Ruiz-Peinado J. V.
Published: December 2023

Compared to coniferous forests, deciduous woodlands have often been considered a more suitable habitat for Blue and Great Tits. We compared reproductive parameters of both species in oak woodland and pine plantation patches within a Mediterranean landscape. We found no inter-habitat differences in breeding traits of Blue Tits, but clutches of Great Tits were larger and were laid earlier in the oak woodland than in the pine plantations. However, the breeding success of Great Tits was similar in both habitats, indicating that both species are able to adequately adjust their breeding strategies to conditions of re-cently-colonized habitat, and that these strategies vary between species. At a smaller scale, we found that the clutch size was affected by the dominant tree species surrounding the nests in both species. Laying date in Blue Tits and clutch size in Great Tits was related to the development of the shrub layer, reinforcing the importance of understory over fo-rest avifauna especially in managed monocultures.
Winter nocturnal roost selection by a solitary passerine bird, the Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor
Authors: Antczak M.
Published: December 2023

The night roost selection of the Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor, was investigated in a farmland landscape in western Poland between the winters 2002/3 and 2004/5. In total, 24 territories were surveyed and 39 night roost sites detected, with willow Salix spp. bushes being the most frequently used roost. The number of roosts varied between one and four per territory. The number of roosting perches within a given bush was significantly corre-lated with the overall bush volume. Shrikes selected bushes that had a large volume, had a high density of stems, and were isolated from other bushes or trees. Micro-habitat patterns of night-roost selection suggested that the roosts fulfilled two main functions: thermoregulation and predator avoidance. However, a trade-off may have existed be-tween minimizing thermoregulatory costs and avoiding potential predators, because shrikes selected bushes for roosting. In contrast to Great Grey Shrikes e.g. in Finland, birds in the studied population avoided impaling and caching prey in roosting sites, which might be a strategy to avoid detection by predators or might reflect differences in climate. The availability of roosting sites might be an important factor in habitat selection for win-tering Great Grey Shrikes.
Digestibility of prey by the White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) under experimental conditions
Authors: Rosin Z. M. , Kwiecinski Z.
Published: December 2023

Food composition of the White Stork Ciconia ciconia has been widely studied by pellet analysis throughout Europe, but the effect of digestibility on pellet contents has remained unclear. We studied the effect of digestion on the composition of pellets (N = 480) under experimental conditions in Poznañ Zoological Garden in 20042005. Twenty-four captive wild-born White Storks were fed mammals, birds, amphibians, fish, insects and earthworms. Only the remains of mammals, birds and insects were found in the regurgi-tated pellets. Bones were present in 13.1% of pellets. Three chosen osteological pellet components (skulls, mandibles and innominate bones) were analyzed to determine the amount of bone loss by digestion. The digestive efficiency was greater than 95%. Based on a literature review, we compared results of pellet analyses with methods not affected by digestion (direct observations and prey remains). The invertebrate : vertebrate ratio in the White Stork diet differed significantly between methods. Prey biomass rather than the number of prey items should be considered a better reflection of the diet.