bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНТЕГРАЛЬНИЙ ПОКАЗНИК ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СИСТЕМИ ЛОГІСТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СИЛ ОБОРОНИ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Nakonechnyi O. V.
Published: January 2020

Досвід історії війн і воєнних конфліктів показує, що у кожній успішно проведеній воєнній компанії, операції, бою, як і у кожній поразці, необхідно, поряд з іншими причинами, шукати позитивні та негативні сторони у роботі органів матеріально-технічного забезпечення, їх організації, можливостях і способах забезпечення. Розвиток системи логістичного забезпечення завжди здійснювався паралельно з розвитком збройних сил і способів ведення війни, операції і бою. Нові види озброєння, бойової техніки, способи ведення бойових дій висували свої вимоги до системи логістичного забезпечення, змушували виробляти більш сучасні форми організації системи логістичного за- безпечення. Система логістичного забезпечення сил оборони держави є складною, багаторівневою структурою. В ході проведеного автором статті дослідження розроблено інтегральний показник оцінки ефективності системи логістично- го забезпечення сил оборони держави. Зазначений показник дозволяє провести оцінку ефективності функціонування системи логістичного забезпечення сил оборони держави, при цьому як системи в цілому так і окремих її елементів. Зазначений показник дозволяє оцінити кількісно-якісний склад сил і засобів логістичного забезпечення сил оборони держави; структуру сил і засобів логістичного забезпечення сил оборони держави; тактико-технічні характеристики зразків озброєння та військової техніки, що входять до складу сил і засобів логістичного забезпечення сил оборони держави; можливості з відновлення зразків озброєння та військової техніки тощо В процесі проведеного дослідження використані як загальнонаукові, так і спеціальні методи дослідження: семантичний – для розвитку сутнісної частини дефініцій категорійного апарату військової логістики; методи економічного аналізу – для оцінювання тенденцій у вій- ськовому забезпеченні Збройних Сил України; методи системного аналізу – для оцінювання передумов та інтеграції цілей у процесі формування військової логістичної системи; методи економіко-математичного моделювання – для оп- тимізації структури та внутрішніх процесів військової логістичної системи. За результатами проведеного аналізу ав- тором було визначені основні недосконалості системи логістичного забезпечення Збройних Сил України та проведено обґрунтування шляхів удосконалення системи логістичного забезпечення Збройних Сил України
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗАДАНОЇ ТОЧНОСТІ ВИМІРЮВАННЯ РАДІАЛЬНОЇ ШВИДКОСТІ ЦІЛІ КОГЕРЕНТНО- ІМПУЛЬСНИМИ РЛС ЗА МЕЖАМИ ДАЛЬНОСТІ ПРЯМОЇ ВИДИМОСТІ
Authors: Kuznietsov O. , Artemenko A. , Petrushenko V. , Karlov А.
Published: January 2020

У статті оцінюються можливі значення складових середньоквадратичної помилки вимірювання радіальної швидкості цілі, які виникають внаслідок флуктуацій фази радіосигналу за межами дальності прямої видимості РЛС. Обґрунтована доцільність використання когерентної пачки радіоімпульсів для забезпечення необхідної дальності виявлення із заданими показниками якості. Розгляд проводиться для моделі сигналу з випадковою амплітудою та початковою фазою. Вважається, що фазові флуктуації розподілені за нормальним законом с нульовим середнім, а їхня кореляція убуває зі збільшенням інтервалу між радіоімпульсами пачки за знакозмінним законом. Результати вказують на те, що внаслідок фазових флуктуацій радіоімпульсів прийнятої пачки, середньоквадратична помилка вимірювання радіальної швидкості цілі здатна перевершувати значення, які визначаються тактичними вимогами до когеренто-імпульсних РЛС. Проведений чисельний аналіз дозволяє визначати ступінь погіршення якості часо-частотної обробки пачки радіоімпульсів в когерентно-імпульсних РЛС та оцінювати ступінь зниження ефективності подальшої вторинної обробки радіолокаційної інформації
Co-circulation of multiple enterovirus D68 subclades, including a novel B3 cluster, across Europe in a season of expected low prevalence, 2019/20
Authors: Midgley Sofie Elisabeth , Benschop Kimberley , Dyrdak Robert , Mirand Audrey , Bailly Jean-Luc , Bierbaum Sibylle , Buderus Stefan , Böttcher Sindy , Eis-Hübinger Anna-Maria , Hönemann Mario , Jensen Veronika Vorobieva , Hartling Ulla Birgitte , Henquell Cécile , Panning Marcus , Thomsen Marianne Kragh , Hodcroft Emma B , Meijer Adam
Published: January 2020

Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was detected in 93 patients from five European countries between 1 January 2019 and 15 January 2020, a season with expected low circulation. Patients were primarily children (n = 67, median age: 4 years), 59 patients required hospitalisation and five had severe neurologic manifestations. Phylogenetic analysis revealed two clusters in the B3 subclade and subclade A2/D. This circulation of EV-D68 associated with neurological manifestations stresses the importance of surveillance and diagnostics beyond expected peak years.
RANCANG BANGUN PORTAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (ICETECH) UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING
Authors: Guntoro Guntoro , Hamuddin Budi , Febriadi Bayu
Published: January 2020

International Conference on Environment and Technology (ICETech) merupakan salah satu konferensi internasional yang diselenggarakan oleh Universitas Lancang Kuning. Kegiatan tersebut sangat bermanfaat bagi para peneliti maupun dosen dari dalam maupun dari luar Universitas Lancang Kuning untuk mempresentasikan hasil penelitiannya dalam seminar internasional. Kegiatan seminar tersebut berguna sebagai pengembangan kompetensi ilmiah bagi peneliti maupun dosen. Terdapat beberapa kendala pada publikasi kegiatan seminar, yaitu kendala pada media yang digunakan penerimaan artikel seminar internasional masih melalui e-mail. Pihak penyelenggara kegiatan IceTech masih menggunakan e-mail untuk menerima artikel dari para author. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian diantaranya analisa kebutuhan sistem, desain sistem, implementasi dan pengujian serta pemeliharaan sistem. Adapun hasil yang dicapai adalah terciptanya sebuah sistem seminar internasional IceTech yang dapat memberikan informasi bagi author terkait dengan seminar IceTech serta dapat melakukan pendaftaran seminar dengan menggunakan google form. Sistem ini juga dapat memudahkan bagi panitia seminar internasional IceTech dalam mengelola peserta maupun pemakalah seminar.
Training of Implementation of Simple Financial Statements on Waste Bank Group in West Jakarta
Authors: Helsinawati Helsinawati
Published: January 2020

Regulation of the Minister of Environment No 13 of 2012 on the implementation of Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (Ministry of Environment, 2012) is to manage waste through 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle). This regulation drives the community to establish a waste bank.  Community Service on Training on Implementation Simple financial report on waste bank group aims to; provide theory, demonstration and practice about account code creation, document formats, and financial transaction processing on Member Savings Books / Waste customers. A waste bank is a concept of collecting and sorting  dry waste, and has management like a bank but a savings is not of money but rubbish. Waste bank report, Purchase Report, Debt Report, Sales Report, Receivable Report and Cash and Cash Equivalent Report, Inventory Report, Journal, General Ledger, Trial Balance and Financial Statement (Balance Sheet, Income Statement and Cash Flow)   Waste bank can monitor and control the source and the use of funds . The  efficiency and  accountability of revenue and expenditure of funds can be better so that profitability of business can increase. Training methods used (1) Lecture and Discussion, (2) Demonstration, and (3) Direct Practical Simple Finanvial Statement . Outcomes of this activity are the Improvement of knowledge, better understanding, skills of application of financial report recording from Waste Bank management.
The Application of Organic Liquid Fertilizer of Chromolaena Odorata on Rice Plants
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah
Published: January 2020

Community service activities have been conducted in Ikur Lubuk Urban Village, Padang Panjang Timur Subdistrict, Padang Panjang City, in March-July 2016. Activities are demonstration plots (demplot) by planting rice that is given Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) and pruning treatment. The purpose of the devotion is to socialize the demonstration plot so that the community can apply the pruning technology of HMT (forage and livestock feed) and the application of LOF Crocober to the paddy field of medium elevation area,  Padang Panjang, so as to obtain HMT and optimal dried rice yield.  Activities including the demplot establishment and   LOF production. The results of the activity concluded that Crocober organic fertilizer product derived from Chromolaena odorata is the best LOF type and has a better quality than commercial LOF which is distributed  in the market and already have PATENT approval. Pruning can help provide HMT for cattle to cope with the high imports of Indonesian meat. Treatment of pruning on paddy rice will be advantageous if pruning is done periodically with the pattern of rice cultivation which is named by salibu.  Forage which is  obtained in the  area of 1 hectare of rice fields per year is  able to meet the needs of 2 cows for 1 year.
Household Biomass Gas Stove Performance and Exhaust Gas Emission
Authors: Jansri S N , Kumpanalaisatit M , Sataklang T
Published: January 2020

This work focuses on the design of the household biomass gas stove which is suitable for the lifestyle of the Thai northern people. In addition, the performance and exhaust emission of the stove - updraft gasifier - was design per the community requirement were evaluated. The stove consists of a combustion chamber – a primary chamber - and a secondary chamber with the primary and secondary air inlet of 0.016 and 0.002 m2, respectively. Moreover, the flow rate of primary air and secondary air was 0.456 and 1.340 kg/s, respectively. The performance of the stove was analyzed by the water boiling test technique and the emission of exhaust gas was evaluated with a fuel gas analyzer. The result indicated that the thermal efficiency of the stove was 44.84%. The specific fuel consumption was 0.029 kg/kg of water. Comparing the designed stove with the traditional clay brazier stove, the performance of the designed stove was higher than the traditional stove. The emission comparison between the designed household biomass gas stove, the traditional stove and the Thai exhaust gas emission standard indicated that both stoves released NOx and SO2 which are less than the standard whereas CO emission of the designed stove conformed to the standard. This work confirmed that the efficiency and the exhaust gas emission of the designed stove are better than the traditional stove. Therefore, this household biomass gas stove could replace the conventional stove
Karakteristik Kimia dan Fisika Tanah di Area Pertanaman Nanas dengan Perbedaan Tingkat Produksi
Authors: Natalia Rina , Anwar Syaiful , Sutandi Atang , Cahyono Priyo
Published: January 2020

Data produksi dari perkebunan nanas di Lampung Tengah menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan produktivitas antar unit lahan walaupun dalam pengelolaan lahan dan pemupukan yang sama. Perbedaan ini diduga terjadi akibat adanya variabilitas sifat kimia dan fisik tanah. Penelitian bertujuan membandingkan sifat kimia dan fisika tanah di area pertanaman nanas dengan produksi berbeda. Contoh tanah diambil di area pertanaman berdasarkan perbedaan produksi yaitu di 6 blok lahan produksi rendah dan 3 blok lahan produksi tinggi. Sifat kimia tanah yang diukur meliputi P dan K tersedia, P dan K potensial, N total, pH, C-organik, kation-kation dapat ditukar, dan unsur mikro tersedia. Sedangkan sifat fisika tanah yang diukur mencakup bobot isi, tekstur tanah, dan ketahanan penetrasi di sekitar perakaran secara vertikal dan horizontal. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji T dan korelasi. Hasil uji T sifat kimia tanah menunjukkan tanah yang berproduksi tinggi nyata memiliki P tersedia, P potensial, N total dan Zn tersedia yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan tanah yang berproduksi rendah. Selain itu tanah berproduksi tinggi nyata memiliki bobot isi, penetrasi vertikal, dan penetrasi horizontal yang lebih rendah dibandingkan tanah yang berproduksi rendah. Terdapat korelasi negatif nyata antara produksi nanas dengan P potensial, Zn tersedia, bobot isi, penetrasi horizontal, penetrasi vertikal. Analisis keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisika tanah terutama bobot isi ketahanan penetrasi lebih sebagai penentu produktivitas dibandingkan sifat kimia. Sifat kimia tanah lebih menunjukkan kondisi residu setelah penyerapan hara untuk menunjang produksi nanas. Untuk dapat meningkatkan produksivitas lahan, diperlukan pengelolaan tanah untuk menurunkan bobot isi dan ketahanan penetrasi.
Fındık yağının kozmetik ürünlerde kullanımı
Authors: ÇİÇEK POLAT Derya
Published: January 2020

﻿Son zamanlarda insanlar her açıdan doğala
yönelmektedir, bu nedenle kozmetik ürünlerde de bitkisel kaynaklı ürünler daha
çok tercih edilmektedir. Kozmetik ürünlerin içerisinde bitkisel ekstre,
fraksiyon, sabit yağ, uçucu yağ yada saf madde bulunabilir. Tohumlardan elde
edilen yağlar çoğu kozmetik ürünlerin bileşimine girmektedir. Bunlardan biri de
fındık tohumlarından elde edilen yağlardır. Fındık yağı nemlendirici,
yenileyici ve canlandırıcı özellikleri nedeniyle, bazı kozmetik ürünlerin
bileşimine girmektedir. Anavatanı Türkiye olan fındık, insanların günlük
diyetlerinde yer alan önemli besin maddesi olmasının yanı sıra elde edilen
fındık yağı çeşitli amaçlarla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, fındık ve fındık
yağının fitokimyasal içeriği ve kozmetiklerde fındık yağı kullanımının
nedenleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda fındık ihracatında
birinci sırada olan ülkemizin, uygun koşullarda üreteceği fındık yağı ile
kozmetik ürünler için gerekli hammaddeyi sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Ordu ilinde fındık (Corylus avellana L.) tarımı yapılan toprakların çinko (Zn) beslenme durumu ve potansiyel beslenme problemlerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: OZKUTLU Faruk , ETE AYDEMİR Özlem , AKGÜN Mehmet , ÖZCAN Bayram
Published: January 2020

Bu
çalışmanın amacı Ordu ilinde fındık tarımı yapılan bazı alanların topraklarda
yarayışlı çinko (Zn) beslenmesi bakımından genel durumunu belirlemek ve ayrıca
toprakların çeşitli fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinin yarayışlı Zn element
kapsamlarıyla ilişkilerini saptamaktır. Bu amaçla Ordu ili Ünye ilçe sınırından
Gülyalı ilçe sınırının sonuna kadar olan bazı bahçelerden 0 – 30 cm derinlikten
130 adet toprak örneği alınmıştır. Alınan toprak örneklerinden DTPA yöntemiyle
ekstrakte edilebilir Zn, Fe, Mn ve Cu belirlenmiştir. Mikro elementlerden
toprakta yarayışlı bor (B) analiziyle sonuçlarının açıklanmasında yardımcı
olacak bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal analizler de yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarında
fındık veriminin artmasında rolü olacak çarpıcı sonuçlar bulunmuştur. Fındık
yetiştiriciliği yapılan bahçelerde büyük bir mineral beslenme problemi olduğu
tespit edilmiştir.  Özellikle fındık
yetiştiriciliğinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı bahçelerde genellikle asit bölge
toprakları olduğundan Zn’nun yetersizliğinden ziyade Zn’nun fazlalığının olduğu
sanılmaktadır. Ancak bu bilginin aksine Ordu ili fındık bahçelerinin Zn ile
beslenmesinin oldukça yetersiz olduğu belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre,
en düşük Zn konsantrasyonu 0.05 mg kg-1 iken en yüksek Zn
konsantrasyonu 1.94 mg kg-1 olduğu belirlenmiş ve ortalama 0.45 mg
kg-1 olarak saptanmıştır. Toprakta yarayışlı Zn kritik sınır
değerleriyle karşılaştırıldığında toplam örneklerin % 78’i 0.2-0.7 mg kg-1
arasında olup Zn bakımından “az” ve % 11’i de <0.2 sınır değerinde düşük,
“çok az” olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu oranlarla fındık yetiştiriciliğinin yoğun
olarak yapıldığı bahçelerde % 89 oranında Zn noksanlığı olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Ordu ilinin diğer üretici illeri olan
Samsun, Giresun ve Trabzon’a göre ve diğer üretici ülkelerden ABD, İspanya ve
İtalya’ya kıyasla fındık veriminin düşük olmasının nedenleri arasında Zn ile
beslenme sorunu verimliliği sınırlayan gizli bir etmen olabilir. Çinko (Zn)
beslenmesinden başka, fındık verimini doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak etkileyen B
(bor) bakımından da fındık bitkisinin % 85 oranında yetersiz beslendiği bulunmuştur.
Ordu ili Ünye İlçesinde fındık işletmelerinin mevcut durum analizi ve beklentileri
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Derya , İSLAM Ali , CANGİ Rüstem
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırma Ordu ili Ünye ilçesinde yetiştirilen fındığın üreticilerin ekonomisine olan katkısı, üretimde karşılaşılan sorunları ve fındık sektörünün daha verimli bir şekilde yapılanması için gerekli stratejilerin belirlenmesine yardımcı olmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. . Araştırmanın evreni, Ordu ilinin Ünye ilçesi ve bu ilçeye bağlı köylerinde fındık üretimi yapan tüm üreticileri kapsamaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise, kolayda örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilmiş 200 üretici oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler, geliştirilen veri toplama formu aracılığıyla yüz yüze anket tekniği kullanılarak toplanmış ve SPSS paket programında betimsel istatistik yöntemlerinden frekans analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, üreticilerin 22.1 dekar olan arazi varlığının yarısından fazlasını fındık bahçeleri oluşturmaktadır. Fındığın ortalama satış fiyatı 10.26 ₺/kg’dır. Üreticilerin %61.5’inin yıllık fındık gelirlerinin toplam gelirleri içindeki oranı %50 ve üzerinde bulunmuştur. Ünye’deki fındık üreticilerinin yarıdan fazlası, bulunduğu bölgeden göç etmiş ve sadece hasat zamanı fındık toplamak için bölgeye gelmektedir. Fındık üretim faaliyetinde karşılaşılan en önemli problemler; işçilik ve diğer girdi maliyetlerinin yüksekliği, dikim alanlarının artması ve üreticilerin fiyat belirlemede etkili olamamalarıdır. Araştırma bölgesindeki üreticilerin fındık satışındaki en önemli kriterlerinin iyi fiyat ve peşin ödeme olduğu tespit edilmiştir.  Fındık piyasasında üreticinin pazar gücünü arttıracak daha etkin ve güçlü bir örgütlenmeye gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Fındık yetiştiriciliğinin geliştirilmesi için yayım (bilgilendirme) çalışmalarına ağırlık verilmesi ve girdi sübvansiyonları ile üreticinin desteklenmesi önem arz etmektedir.
Sintomas depressivos percebidos por professores de duas escolas públicas do interior de Rondônia, Amazônia, Brasil
Authors: De Lima Beijo Cássia , Alves Rolim Josiane , Carlos Batista Eraldo
Published: January 2020

O objetivo com este estudo foi compreender os sentidos produzidos sobre a manifestação dos sintomas depressivos a partir do discurso de seis professores do ensino fundamental de duas escolas da rede pública do interior do Estado de Rondônia. A presente pesquisa foi delineada por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva. As análises do material empírico foram realizadas com base na Análise do Discurso orientada pela Psicologia Discursiva.Como instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizados entrevista emiestruturada, caderno de campo e observação sistemática. Por meio dos discursos dos articipantes desta pesquisa foram identificados os seguintes repertórios interpretativos: a) a desvalorização profissional e o adoecimento psíquico; b) a percepção docente quanto à depressão; e c) a prática docente e os problemas emocionais vivenciados no âmbito escolar. Conclui-se que as condições inadequadas de trabalho e a desvalorização profissional são percebidas pelos professores como principais fatores relacionados ao adoecimento psíquico.
Pensar e agir em cena com adolescentes em escolas públicas
Authors: Alves dos Santos Elen , Zabotto Pulino Lúcia
Published: January 2020

Esse artigo apresenta um relato de experiência profissional. Primeiramente, propõe uma articulação teórica entre adolescência, ressentimento e subjetivação política. Segue-se o relato de uma estratégia de intervenção nomeada “pensar e agir em cena” realizada com adolescentes no ambiente escolar, com o objetivo de criar um espaço/tempo de promoção de subjetivação política.  Os resultados da experiência permitem que se acompanhe e análise o processo de subjetivação política e acendem a necessidade de novas intervenções nas escolas públicas que permitam a construção de espaços que promovam a subjetivação política de adolescentes. Conclui-se que atividades como essas são fundamentais para o adolescente ter um espaço de fala e de deslocamentos subjetivos para que se construam proposições coletivas.
Workplace Incivility: Una nueva estrategia de violencia y discriminación en contextos laborales
Authors: Castillo Toro Fernanda
Published: January 2020

Estudios sobre violencia ocupacional evidencian que el fenómeno de la incivilidad laboral emergería como una dimensión psicosocial autónoma y ambigua en su intensión de daño, selectiva en cuanto a su exposición y vinculada inequívocamente a situaciones de irrespeto y descortesía entre compañeros, así como también al deterioro paulatino de la salud ocupacional, el bienestar y la productividad de la organización.Esta investigación buscó explorar empíricamente las asociaciones que establece este tipo de violencia selectiva con otras dimensiones laborales. Los resultados sugieren que existe una relación significativa entre la presencia de incivilidad y la de comportamientos orientados a perjudicar tanto a compañeros de trabajo como a la organización en su totalidad, mediado ello por estrés. Adicionalmente, se evidencia que esta violencia opera selectivamente siendo las empleadas mujeres, los funcionarios con menor edad y con menor nivel educacional quienes exhiben mayores niveles exposición
Socialización y desencuentro. Reflexiones en torno al concepto de acogida desde la experiencia de Casa del Encuentro
Authors: Curimil Claudia , Ford Ana , Valdebenito Angélica , Valdés Belén
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo busca pensar los efectos del encuentro entre niños de 0 a 6 años y sus cuidadores con otros vecinos en el marco de Casa del Encuentro, un dispositivo de socialización situado en la comuna de La Pintana de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, que cuenta con 5 años de funcionamiento. A partir de las experiencias cotidianas de desencuentro, desconfianza y rechazo que emergen en este lugar, se reflexiona en torno a la definición y condiciones de la función de acogida y sus alcances para generar el ingreso de los niños a espacios sociales.
Separación y revinculación familiar: el lugar de los vínculos en residencias de protección
Authors: Morales Retamal Camilo
Published: January 2020

Este artículo presenta una reflexión y un análisis sobre el problema de la internación de niños y niñas en residencias de protección en Chile. Analiza las prácticas y discursos institucionales que caracterizan el funcionamiento de estos contextos basado en el paradigma de la caridad y problematiza la experiencia de la separación afectiva como un acontecimiento que obstaculiza la promoción y la restitución de los vínculos entre un niño, su familia de origen y la comunidad de pertenencia.
Acompañamiento terapéutico a un bebé desprovisto de lazos familiares desde su nacimiento e institucionalizado
Authors: Muñoz Albarrán Nicole
Published: January 2020

En Chile, la mayor parte de los recién nacidos que no son reclamados por sus familias de origen al nacer, son derivados al sistema de protección y sometidos a una institucionalización temprana, careciendo el bebé de una figura de afecto exclusiva y estable. Las condiciones institucionales producen y sostienen muchas veces dinámicas de funcionamiento deshumanizadas, realizando así una oferta vacía de identidad para cada niño/a. El presente trabajo, relata la experiencia de acompañamiento terapéutico a un bebé desprovisto de lazos familiares desde su nacimiento e institucionalizado, abriendo preguntas sobre el trabajo terapéutico a realizar en dichos contextos de sufrimiento.
Metodología A+S en prácticas iniciales: modelo pedagógico para la formación por competencias de psicólogos
Authors: Astorga Camila , Soto Tatiana
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo da cuenta de un modelo de aplicación específico de la metodología Aprendizaje + Servicio diseñado y ejecutado por el Departamento de Psicología de la Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez en prácticas tempranas, constituyéndose en una propuesta pedagógica que busca vincular la teoría y la praxis desde el inicio de la formación para enriquecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y el desarrollo de competencias disciplinares, sociales y personales de los futuros Psicólogos y Psicólogas. Posterior a una revisión teórico- conceptual para comprender la metodología A+S y su relación con la formación por competencias y las habilidades para el siglo XXI, se aborda el modelo práctico utilizado por la carrera fundamentado en términos pedagógicos. Finalmente se invita a reflexionar acerca de la relevancia y los desafíos de incorporar en la formación de Psicología metodologías que potencien el desarrollo integral a través de experiencias que conecten al estudiante con la realidad social.
Relações entre compreensão leitora, atitudes de leitura e estratégias de aprendizagem em universitários
Authors: De Matos Presto Nilsa , Alves Lamas Karen
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o nível de compreensão leitora, atitudes de leitura e uso de estratégias de aprendizagem de universitários, e identificar correlações entre essas variáveis comparando os escores obtidos entre grupos de ingressantes e concluintes. Participaram 107 estudantes de psicologia de uma universidade privada do interior de Minas Gerais. Para coleta dos dados foram utilizados: texto preparado segundo a Técnica de Cloze, Escala de Atitudes de leitura e Escala de Estratégias de Aprendizagem para Estudantes Universitários (EEA – U). Os resultados demonstraram nível de compreensão textual aquém do desejado, correlação entre o uso de estratégias de aprendizagem e atitudes em leitura e ausência de diferenças significativas entre os grupos. Confirmou-se a necessidade de programas de diagnóstico e intervenção para promoção da leitura proficiente, necessária à qualidade da formação profissional.
Prejuicios implícitos y explícitos desde estudiantes universitarios hacia adultos mayores
Authors: Ramírez Monsalve Cristóbal
Published: January 2020

Prejuicios implícitos y explícitos desde estudiantes universitarios hacia adultos mayores
Aerodynamic Characteristic Optimization on The Design of Anti - Ship Missile for Indonesian Fast - Attack Boat
Authors: Dwiastuty Fuji
Published: January 2020

Missile is one of Indonesia 7 self – reliant main weapon system programs. Therefore research on the anti – surface ship missile system concept had been carried out at the Faculty of Defense Technology, Defense University. This research aims to abtain optimal design of anti – ship missile concept from previous research, i.e. 2 stages cruise missile with diameter of 0.36 m, total length of 5.19 m, cruise flight altitude of 17 m, and cruise flight speed of 0.88 Mach. The optimation is done on the missile’s aerodynamics characteristics to maximize its lift to drag ratio, which is one of the factor that determine the missile’s performance. Variables of nose cone shapes, number of wings, and body cross sections were chosen for evaluation of lift to drag ratio. The research found that nose cone shape did not affect the aerodynamic characteristics since the flight speed is subsonic. From the rest of the variables, it is found that the best configuration is missile with 2 wings with root length of 1.18 m, height of 0.79 m, and tip length of 0.71 m, elliptical body cross section,  and the missile is to be flown at 6o angle of attack.
Jodoh dan Perjodohan Santri Jamaah Tabligh di Pesantren Temboro
Authors: Khummaini Yusuf , Mamun Sukron
Published: January 2020

This article studies a sociological pesantren community, particularly a �relationship between male and female students in Jamaah Tabligh in Pesantren Temboro. Relationship pattern of male and female students in a pesantren (a traditional Islamic education based on boarding school) tends to be exclusive that inhibits both male and female students to have relationship closely. Interestingly, many students get married at the end of their study. This study investigates how the process on selecting mate, both male and female students, what is the concept of selecting mate (partner) on their perspective, and how the marriage process is practiced by students of Pesantren Temboro. More important is how woman rights on choosing a mate that is determined by their parents. This study is limited field research in Pesantren Temboro, Magetan, East Java as recognized as the largest Islamic education of Jamaah Tabligh in Indonesia. Researchers got the data by interviewing pesantren functionaries related and santri families that did marriage in the pesantren.Keywords: Mate, Arranged marriage, Woman Rights, Jamaah Tabligh.�AbstrakKajian ini berangkat dari persoalan sosiologis masyarakat pesantren, yakni pola relationship santri khususnya dalam hubungan laki-laki dan perempuan di pesantren Jamaah Tabligh, Temboro. Pola hubungan santri Temboro putra dan putri cenderung tertutup yang tidak memungkinkan keduanya untuk �hubungan khusus� untuk mengenal satu dengan yang lainnya. Namun hal yang menarik adalah banyak terjadi pernikahan yang terjadi antara santri putra dan putri di Pesantren Temboro ini. Di sinilah letak menariknya kajian ini, yakni menelusuri bagaimana proses pemilihan jodoh, baik santri putra ataupun santri putri. Bagiamana konsep pemilihan jodoh tersebut? Serta bagaimana praktik pernikahan tersebut dilakukan oleh santri? Hal yang tak kalah penting adalah bagaimana �hak pilih� perempuan dalam penentuan jodoh yang dilakukan oleh wali? kajian ini merupakan studi lapangan yang terbatas di Pesantren Temboro Magetan Jawa Timur yang terkenal sebagai pendidikan Jamaah Tabligh Terbesar di Indonesia. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara pada pengurus pesantren yang terlibat dalam proses perjodohan dan para santri yang telah menikah dengan melalui proses tersebut.Kata Kunci: Jodoh, Perjodohan, Hak Perempuan, Jamaah Tabligh.
Le pietre e le migrazioni: Mare Nostrum, un progetto scolastico
Authors: Nocita Michela
Published: January 2020

Mare Nostrum is a cultural project for students about ancient and modern migration in the Mediterranean. It is realised by Liceo Classico “Pilo Albertelli” in Rome. Conferences, movies, reportages and readings are sources to understand modern migration. The main source for us is the informative website Open Migration, “a project which aims to give data, competencies and knowledge in order to inform and raise awareness on migrants’ and migrations’ issues” (from the website). The main sources for ancient migration and routes overseas are selected epigraphic texts. Migration cannot be simplified through stereotyped formulas and prejudices. People of different nationality, ethnicity and religion travel because of multiple reason. The conclusive aim of this project is to cast out prejudices about foreigners and refugees understanding ancient and modern data.
APRESIASI TERHADAP BATIK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Subekti Reni Susi
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to  describe appreciation of batik. This study included the type of ex-post facto research. Data collection method used questionnaire and documentation. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis techniques to find the average value, standard deviation, mean, median, and mode. The results showed that the perception of batik was in a high category with a relative frequency of 75.86%. Data on students' perceptions of batik has four indicators, namely the level of fondness, enjoyment, reaction, and productivity. Frequency distribution and indicator categories are explained as follows. (1) The level of interest in batik in the high category. (2) Enjoy levels of batik. (3) Levels of reacting to batik in sufficient categories. (4) Productive levels of batik in sufficient categories.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Efektivitas Organisasi Pada Karyawan Perusahaan Air Minum Daerah (PDAM)
Authors: Daryanto Tiffany , Meiyanto Isaac Jogues  Kiyok Sito
Published: January 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap efektivitas organisasi. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam berbagai bidang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman berpengaruh terhadap tatanan dan nilai kehidupan individu maupun organisasi khususnya di lingkungan dunia industri yang di tuntut untuk selalu dapat beradaptasi dan berkembang sesuai dengan tantangan yang di hadapi. Salah satu yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam usaha memajukan organisasi adalah efektivitas organisasi dalam mencapai tujuan. Efektivitas organisasi adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh individu dan organisasi untuk memenuhi tuntutan dalam lingkungan organisasi sehingga mampu mencapai tujuan dari organisasi. Hasil penelitian terhadap 50 karyawan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap efektivitas organisasi secara signifikan dengan nilai F=7,595 dan p<0,01 dengan sumbangan 2efek tif nila R sebesar 0,244 yang berarti gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi secara bersama-sama memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 24,4% kepada efektivitas organisasi. Pengujian secara parsial, menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan hubungan positif terhadap efektivitas organisasi (t=2,526, p<0,01) dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 13,1% dan budaya organisasi hubungan positif terhadap efektivitas organisasi (t=2,297, p<0,01) dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 11,3% terhadap efektivitas organisasi.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi
Interdependensi Wanita Simpanan dan Pasangannya
Authors: Sari Dewi Kartika , Koentjoro Koentjoro
Published: January 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisa pola interdependensi wanita simpanan dan pasangannya. Selain itu untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mendasari kelekatan antara wanita simpanan dan pasangannya. Dari maksud tersebut penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan, pertama, bagaimana dinamika interdependensi wanita simpanan dan pasangannya? Kedua, apakah faktor yang melandasi kelekatan antara wanita simpanan dan pasangannya. Dengan menggunakan pencarian data melalui snowball sampling dan menggunakan fenomenologi sebagai bagian dari menganalisa data untuk dua pasangan subjek penelitian, maka peneliti mendapatkan sebuah kesimpulan. Pertama, terdapat dinamika interdependensi antara wanita simpanan dan pasangannya. Interdepensi tersebut laku pada aspek  psikologis (ikatan emosional), dan seksualitas.  Kedua, terdapat dua faktor yang melandasi terjadinya kelekatan, pada wanita simpanan. Pertama faktor ekternal (penarik), yaitu faktor-faktor yang berada diluar diri wanita yang membuat dirinya tertarik dan mau menjadi wanita simpanan. Faktor ini adalah Fisik (ganteng, gagah), psikologis  (berkharisma, menyayangi, mencintai,gigih), kedudukan atau jabatan, dan kekayaan. Kedua Faktor Internal (Pendorong), yaitu faktor yang berada didalam diri wanita simpanan yang mendorong wanita untuk mau menjadi simpanan bagi pria yang sudah beristri. Intensitas pertemuan dan interaksi diantara keduanya membuat kebersamaan keduanya menjadi sebuah kebutuhan. Terpenuhinya kebutuhan psikologis untuk kedua pihak membuat kebutuhan untuk memiliki (need of belonging) menjadi menguat dan melanggengkan hubungan persimpanan tersebut.Kata Kunci: interdependensi, motif-motif, wanita simpanan
Faktor-Faktor Determinasi Perilaku Klitih
Authors: Fuadi Ahmad , Muti’ah Titik , Hartosujono Hartosujono
Published: January 2020

Abstrak. Klitih adalah sebuah perilaku mencederai oran lain yang dilakukan seseorang di malam hari dengan maksud sengaja ataupun tidak sengaja. Beberapa Terakhir ini kasus Klitih di Yogyakarta meningkat derastis dengan hampir rata-rat pelaku masih usia sekolah dan di bawah umur. Penelitian ini dilaksanaan di Balai Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi sosial remaja, dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 3orang. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif Studi Kasus yang bertujuan untuk  untuk mengungkap menggali lebih dalam pada kasus tertentu dan menjelaskannya secara detail dan ilmiah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Latar belakang orang tua, Keluarga bermasalah, Hubungan dengan kelompok, Hubungan dengan lingkungan, dan Karakter Individu sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku klitih. Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor determinasi perilaku klitih adalah Konformitas dengan teman kelompok. Sehingga klitih hanyalah sebuah sarana bagi sang anak agar ia bisa mendapatkan kembali perhatian orang tua dan bisa juga melampiaskan emosi.Kata kunci : Agresi, konformitas, kelompok sebaya, Klitih
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN SURUHAN (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Asiyah Isna Jati
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK

Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus adalah bakteri penyebab penyakit infeksi. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri ini antara lain inflamasi payudara (mastitis), endocarditis, infeksi saluran pernafasan, serta infeksi pada kulit. Bakteri S. aureus dilaporkan mengalami resitensi terhadap aktivitas antibiotik golongan β-laktam, sehingga perlu alternatif penggunaan bahan alami berbahan dasar tumbuhan. Tumbuhan suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth) memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif tanin dan flavonoid yang dapat berperan sebagai antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth) terhadap bakteri S. aureus.

Daun suruhan diekstraksi dengan cara maserasi menggunakan larutan etanol 70%, selanjutnya dilakukan uji antibakteri dengan metode dilusi untuk mengetahui Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan konsentrasi Bunuh Minimum (KBM). Ekstrak suruhan dibuat dalam 5 seri konsentrasi yaitu 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, dan 20%.   

Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan nilai KHM tidak dapat ditentukan karena campuran antara ekstrak daun suruhan dan bakteri S. aureus sangat keruh. KBM yang diperoleh pada uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun suruhan terhadap bakteri S. aureus adalah 40%.
Déficit fiscal y dinámica económica del Ecuador. Salida del progresismo e implementación de un programa económico con el FMI
Authors: García Álvarez Santiago
Published: January 2020

El artículo analiza las principales características del déficit fiscal de Ecuador y la aplicación de un programa con el FMI, situación que pondría fin al modelo de crecimiento distributivo y redistributivo implementado durante 10 años por el gobierno de Rafael Correa. Se argumenta que el ajuste macroeconómico es inevitable por la insostenibilidad fiscal. La propuesta gubernamental pretende poner en marcha un nuevo modelo de crecimiento de transición, sustentado en el ajuste fiscal; la inversión privada en reemplazo de la inversión pública; apalancamiento de las exportaciones no petroleras; la baja intervención del Banco Central; y un fuerte proceso de liberalización del mercado de trabajo.
Palabras clave: Política fiscal; crecimiento económico; economía ecuatoriana.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/841
Something there is that doesn’t love a wall… (Notes on the 16th Venice Architecture Biennale 2018)
Authors: Ivanov Aleksandr
Published: January 2020

The article reviews two exhibitions presented at the Israeli and German pavilions at the 2018 Venice Architecture Biennale,where the 16th International Architecture Exhibition was themed and titled as FREESPACE.The Manifesto,written by Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara, the chief curators of the Biennale, proclaimed, among other things, that FREESPACE provides its participants with «…freedom to imagine the free space of time and memory, binding past, present and future together, building on inherited cultural layers, weaving the archaic with the contemporary…» In accordance with the Manifesto, the curators of the Israeli exhibition named In Statu Quo: Structures of Negotiation attempted to deconstruct, in the historical and architectural perspective,the stages of interfaith struggle for holy sites in Israel and on the West Bank of the Jordan River. The German exhibition Unbuilding Walls was dedicated to the twenty-eighth anniversary of the destruction of the Berlin Wall. One of its key exhibits was the visual installation Wall of Opinions, composed of video interviews with residents of various countries, including Israel, where demarcation lines (all kinds of walls, fences, barriers) still exist today, turning «free spaces» into exclusion zones. Both exhibitions convincingly showed the political and social problems that the modern society faces when attempting to create «free spaces» for informal interaction between diverse ethnic and social groups in different countries. Moreover, the exhibition of the Israeli pavilion clearly points at the hidden dangers of new demarcation barriers when the sides of interethnic and interconfessional conflicts fail to reach an agreement about the status of one or another place, while the curators from Germany, symbolically dismantling the global walls of misunderstanding, give us hope to overcome such problems.
Areal linguistics and etymology
Authors: Šivic-Dular Alenka
Published: January 2020

1. This article reconstructs six pairs of PSl equivalents for ‘alder' preserved in Slavic dialects in an appellative and/or onomastic function, whose elements can be distinguished from one another by grammatical gender (feminine or masculine) and declension type: *olьxa - *olьxъ, *olьša - *olьšь, *olьs'a - *olьs'ъ, *elьxa - *elьxъ, *elьša - *elьšъ, and *elьs'a - *elьs'ъ. The masculine forms are known only in East and South Slavic dialects. 2. The elements of the pair with the oldest phonetic form, which show the word-formational relationship of an ā-stem for the feminine form (*alisā) versus an o-stem for the masculine form (*aliso-s), can be dated at least to early PSl; other phonetic pairs developed later because they contain younger phonetic forms. 3. The base pair (*alisā ‘alder' - *aliso- ‘alder?') shows the same word-formational and morphological relationship as certain other expressions for trees derived from stems denoting colors (e. g., PSl *berzā - *berzo- ‘birch', *berstā - *bersto- ‘elm'). 4. The masculine and feminine elements of all pairs are phonetically equal, reﬂ ecting the same principles of Slavic phonetic development (except for the oldest phonetic change at word onset manifested in Slavic *o- : *(j)e-, which cannot be unambiguously explained): cf. the pan-Slavic development of PIE *s > PSl. *x (*oalisā > *oalixā or *ealisā > *elixā), the pan-Slavic development of PIE *i > PSl. *ь (*oalixā > *olьxa, *ealisā > *elьxa), and the development of PSl *x > s' after progressive palatalization (*oalixā > *olьs'a, *ealisā > *elьs'a) in East and South Slavic dialects. In contrast, the -š- in the West Slavic forms *olьša, *jelьša is explained as a structural element rather than the West Slavic reﬂ ex of the progressive palatalization of PSl. *x > *š' (*oalixā > *olьš'a, *ealisā > *elьš'a), as would be expected. The reason for this should be sought in the South Slavic phonetic forms of the type *olьša and *elьša, in which the appearance of -š- could imply morphological generalizations from various derivatives. 5. The PSl presence of phonetic variants with a sibilant *s' < PSl *x (i. e., *elьs'a and *elьs'ь) in South Slavic is indicated by rare lexical vestiges from the periphery of the vast linguistic area extending from eastern Prekmurje and Prlekija in Slovenia to Kajkavian territory (i. e., the area around Varaždin, Kotoriba, Gola to the east of Koprivnica, the area around Zagreb, and the southern edges of Slavonia in Croatia) as well as the Čakavian area (i. e., Brinje in the Lika region, and Jelsa on the island of Hvar in Croatia). 6. The phonetically innovative South Slavic forms *elьs'a, *elьs'ь alongside archaic *elьxa, *elьxъ can be compared to the phonetically innovative East Slavic forms *olьs'a, *olьs'ь alongside archaic *olьxa, *olьxъ, and the *s' can be deﬁ ned as an East or/and South Slavic reﬂ ex of *x after progressive palatalization, which extends well into the PSl period and, alongside PSl *vьxъ (East and South Slavic *vьs'ь and West Slavic *vьš'ь), is another lexeme with progressive palatalization of *x in the stem.
"Lukerya's eﬀ ect": the [ol] > [o] transition in the history of Russian
Authors: Zaliznyak Andrey
Published: January 2020

The article describes a previously unknown phonetic feature of Old Nov-gorod dialect - transition of [ol] to [o] in closed syllables. Twice attested by the birchbark letter № 1102, this feature, as it turned out, is also reﬂ ected by other birchbark documents in which it has not so far been identiﬁ ed. The analysis of dialectal data shows that [ol] > [o] transition in closed syllables was not limited to the dialect of Old Novgorod but took place in many North Russian dialects as well.
Is Slovak dialectal posádeš, pošádes, pošajdes related etymologically to Russian posad ‘ritual of seating on an honorary place during the wedding feast'?
Authors: Králik Ľubor
Published: January 2020

The article discusses Slovak dialectal posádeš, pošádes, pošajdes (deno-ting various gifts mostly in form of food, especially baked goods, related to traditional weddings and/or other festive occasions) which has been re-cently compared etymologically with Russian posad ‘ritual of seating on an honorary place during the wedding feast' (deverbative of Slavonic saditi, perf. po-saditi ‘to seat down'; cf. Gura 2012, 2013). The author makes an attempt to develop the hypothesis, according to which the lexeme is auto-chthonous to Slovak; nevertheless, he prefers the explanation presented by Rudolf (1991: loanword from German Bescheidessen ‘food from a feast sent to neighbours, given to guests as a gift for their relatives who did not take part in the celebration, etc.') which he еlаbоrаtеs and compares with the Slovak dialectal material.
The research of using truth to restrict authoritative theories
Authors: DING Jian
Published: January 2020

First to put forth an argument, truth must have absoluteness and immutability, and does not exist in reality. Then, according to whether it does exist in reality to distinguish different definition domains, all the knowledge is divided into three parts: natural science (materialism), metaphysics (idealism) and mathematics. The contents contained in the metaphysics can be called as the truths, which have existed only in order to the existence of the natural science. The characteristic of the truths is that they cannot be proved by empirical methods, and can only be gradually approached by repeated practices. The principle of seeking limits in mathematics was abstracted from the physical processes of ascertaining the truths. And mathematics runs throughout both of the natural science and metaphysics, it has helped us to break through the bondage of finite thought by the way of infinite subdivision, from the quantitative change in real space has gone deep into the qualitative change of ideal realm. It not only has achieved the unity of opposites of all the knowledge, but can also make reasoning under the premise of mutual restriction according to have the characteristic of continuity. As a result, metaphysics has been translated into that neither divorced from practices, nor just observed objective things with a one-sided, isolated and static way of thinking. This is precisely where the bright spot of the article lies. Between the truths, which can only be reasoned through the continuity of objective things in reality, and can produce logical causalities, but cannot deduce out any contradictory state, nor can there be any chronological order. For example, a rational explanation is firstly given for the disagreement of "whether matter is the first or consciousness is the first." The philosophical question of "which came the first, chicken or egg", is explained in passing. In addition, it was also found that in Einstein's special relativity there was a paradoxes, which was to use one truth (the principle of constant light velocity in vacuum) to overthrow another truth (the absoluteness of simultaneity). After inspection, it is determined that the value c of light speed in vacuum has been replaced with the value v of real light speed. Here lay Einstein's mistake precisely. At last, his "principle of relativity" has been modified rationally.