bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE (LMX) DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MEDIASI ORGANIZATION CITIZEN BEHAVIOUR (OCB) (Studi Kasus pada Karyawan Kospin Jasa Pekalongan)
Authors: Elshifa Aria
Published: November 2020

Untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan tidak hanya bergantung pada peralatan modern, fasilitas, dan infrastruktur yang lengkap, tetapi juga dibutuhkan karyawan yang memiliki kinerja yang tinggi. Keberhasilan suatu organisasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kinerja karyawannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja karyawan ditinjau dari Leader Member Exchange (LMX) dan komitmen organisasi karyawan melalui Organization Citizen Behavior (OCB). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kausalitas, penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh antara dua atau lebih variabel. Objek penelitian ini adalah Kospin Jasa Pekalongan. Hasil yang diperoleh: (1) LMX berpengaruh terhadap OCB. (2) Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap OCB Kospin Jasa Pekalongan. (3) Pertukaran Anggota Bursa mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan Kospin Jasa Pekalongan. (4) Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan Kospin Jasa Pekalongan. (5) OCB berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan Kospin Jasa Pekalongan. (6) LMX memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui OCB. (7) Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui OCB.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANANTERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN INDOMARET KOTA BUKIT PURWAKARTA
Authors: . Muliawan , . Muhlis
Published: November 2020

Kehadiran Alfamart dilokasi gerai Indomaret yang telah berdiri, akan menyebabkan perebutan konsumen antara Indomaret dan Alfamart. Kondisi ini terjadi di Indomaret Kota Bukit Purwakarta menyebabkan penurunan jumlah rata-rata konsumen perhari yang berbelanja. Indomaret Kota Bukit tahun 2016, mengalami penurunan yang sangat signifikan sebesar 22,22% dibandingkan dengan rata-rata jumlah konsumen harian tahun 2015. Kondisi terbaru, rata-rata jumlah konsumen harian tahun 2017 (Jan-Apr) juga mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,20% dibandingkan dengan rata-rata omzet harian tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Indomaret Kota Bukit Purwakarta secara parsial dan simultan. Populasi yang digunakan adalah konsumen Indomaret Kota Bukit Purwakarta dan sampel diambil menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90%. Analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan kualitas pelayanan yang meliputi tangible, realibility, responsive, assurance dan empathy berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan secara simultan. Variabel responsive merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh secara parsial dan memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap kepuasan konsumen Indomaret Kota Bukit Purwakarta.
PERBANKAN DALAM ERA BARU DIGITAL
Authors: Kholis Nur
Published: November 2020

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini semakin pesat untuk memudahkan segala aktivitas manusia dalam segala bidang, salah satunya adalah aktivitas keuangan. Selama ini, yang menjadi jawaban aktivitas keuangan adalah layanan jasa perbankan yang berpraktek secara konvensional. Akan tetapi dengan perkembangan, muncullah suatu platform baru yang dinamakan Financing Technology (FinTech) yang mulai menggantikan beberapa posisi bank di masyarakat. Lalu bagaimanakah kedepannya nasib bank yang berpraktek konvensional di tengah arus perkembangan teknologi?
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA PENSIUN PADA PT. TASPEN (PERSERO) CABANG DEPOK
Authors: Osta Nababan Benny , Adra Oktaviani Tanisa
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kepuasan peserta Pensiun (Y) Pada PT.Taspen (Persero) Cabang Depok. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain Tangible (X1), Reliability (X2), Responsiveness (X3), Assurance (X4)  dan Emphaty  (X5). Sampel Penelitian ini sebanyak 100 Peserta Pensiun dari seluruh jumlah populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS.  Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tangible (X1), reliability (X2), dan responsiveness (X3) secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan peserta pensiun (Y) artinya semakin baik tangible, reliability dan responsiveness maka kepuasan peserta pensiun akan semakin meningkat. Assurance (X4) dan Emphaty (X5) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan Peserta Pensiun (Y).  Hasil dari perhitungan koefisien determinasi meunjukan bahwa kepuasan peserta pensiun dipengaruhi kelima variabel independen antara lain tangible (X1), reliability (X2), responsiveness (X3), assurance (X4)  dan Emphaty (X5) sebesar 53,7%  dan sisanya sebesar 46,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN PERSONAL SELLING DENGAN LOYALITAS NASABAH PT ASURANSI CAKRAWALA PROTEKSI CABANG BOGOR
Authors: Wijayanto Arif , Moenis Anoesyirwan , Muharam Hari
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dan Personal Selling secara bersama-sama dengan loyalitas nasabah Asuransi Cakrawala Proteksi Cabang Bogor. Analisa Data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antar variabel kualitas pelayanan dengan loyalitas pelanggan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,897, yang berarti berada pada kriteria hubungan yang sangat kuat. (2) Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara variabel persoanl selling dengan loyalitas pelanggan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,850, yang berarti berada pada kriteria hubungan yang kuat. (3) Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan dan personal selling dengan loyalitas pelanggan secara bersam-sama dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,902. Diketahui nilai Adjusted R Square (R²) = 0,811, Hal ini menunjukan bahwa 81.1% loyalitas pelanggan dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan dan personal selling sedangkan sisanya 18.9%, loyalitas pelanggan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang dalam penelitian ini tidak dibahas.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI PENGHASIL BAHAN BAKU SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013 – 2017
Authors: Satria Rukmana Heru , Ikhbal Saputra Muhamad
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang diukur dengan indikator-indikator globar reporting initiative (GRI) seperti CSR-ekonomi, CSR-lingkungan, dan CSR-sosial. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas perusahaan yang diukur dengan menggunakan net profit margin (NPM). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausalitas. Teknik sampling dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria perusahan pekebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang mempublikasikan laporan keuangan secara lengkap periode 2013-2017. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Regresi Linear Berganda dengan mengunakan alat bantu program SPSS 23. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah  pengungkapan CSR-ekonomi tidak berpengaruh terhadap NPM, pengungkapan CSR-lingkunga berpengaruh negatif terhadap NPM, dan pengungkapan CSR-sosial tidak berpengaruh terhadap NPM, pengungkapan CSR-ekonomi, CSR-lingkungan, CSR-sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap NPM.
DESAIN ORGANISASI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN, KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Kartika Asri Tika
Published: November 2020

Peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis desain organisasi yang telah berubah di Dina Perhubungan, Komunikasi, dan Informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana desain organisasi Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi dan Informasi di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Teori yang didasarkan pada penelitian ini adalah perubahan sistemik oleh Hellriegel dan Slocum, ada enam elemen seperti tugas, teknologi, strategi, desain, budaya dan manusia. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. Informan pada penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive dengan pengambilan sampel data dan pertimbangan. Analisis data dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil implementasi desain organisasi pada Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi dan Informasi di Kabupaten Bandung Barat belum optimal, karena ada beberapa aspek yang belum terpenuhi. Pemecahan masalah dari peneliti adalah merestrukturisasi organisasi desain di Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi dan Informasi di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Pemerintah harus mempertimbangkan untuk menggabungkan antara bidang transportasi dengan komunikasi dan informasi yang diajukan, karena keduanya memiliki fungsi, peran dan pekerjaan yang berbeda untuk mencapai tujuan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DIVISI SALES TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI PT NIPRESS, Tbk
Authors: . Muhlis , Mediterania Siska
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan divisi sales terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di PT. Nipress, Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrument untuk mengambil sampel sebanyak 77 orang responden, yang merupakan pelanggan di PT. Nipess, Tbk. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel kehandalan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di PT. Nipress, Tbk. Secara simultan bukti fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan . Besarnya pengaruh variabel bukti fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati adalah sebesar 47,3% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA KANTOR DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Adyas Dasmansyah , Fahrudin Achmad
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap kualitas pelayanan pada Bidang Pencatatan Sipil di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bogorlnalisis data menggunakan metode IPA (Importance-Peformance Analysis). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tingkat kualitas pelayanan yang menjadi prioritas utama dan harus di laksanakan sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat adalah indikator yang berada pada kuadran I dan II diantaranya yaitu:  Pelayanan di Disdukcapil mudah dipahami masyarakat, Biaya yang dikeluarkan masyarakat dalam pelayanan sesuai dengan ketentuan. (2) Tingkat harapan atau kepuasan masyarakat yang dinilai kurang penting  adalah indicator yang berada pada kuadran III yaitu diantaranya : Petugas pelayanan memiliki keahlian dibidangnya, Petugas pelayanan di Disdukcapil tanggap terhadap keluhan masyarakat, Petugas pelayanan memberikan perhatian terhadap masyarakat yang dilayani dan Petugas tidak meminta pungutan liar terhadap masyarakat. Sedangkan Kuadaran IV adalah indikator yang dianggap kurang penting namun masyarakat mearasa puas sehingga dinilai berlebihan yaitu diantaranya:  Persyaratan dan prosedur pelayanan di Disdukcapil  tidak membingungkan masyarakat, Petugas selalu ada di tempat pelayanan dan Terdapat AC dalam ruang tunggu pelayanan. (3). Secara keseluruhan timgkat harapan atau kepuasan masyarakat terhadap kinerja kualitas pelayanan Disdukcapil Kabupaten Bogor masih belum 100% .
“Next Gen Smart and Connected Systems”
Authors: Sriram Srinath
Published: November 2020

With the kind of technological advancements such as cloud computing, virtualization, computing grids, etc, that we are seeing today, soon the hardware and software producers will be under severe pressure to deliver cheaper and cost effective solutions and to combine them with innovate commercial models such as “pay as you use” or “pay per use” etc. Imagine that your lap top contains only a browser like software, which will enable you to connect to clouds around your area and then dynamically fetch the required computing resources of h/w and s/w. It will be even better; if you could get software (even a DBMS) that you want at that point in time to execute an application, for a pepper corn price subscription. In order to be made affordable of such massive computing hardware and software systems, the vendors have to depend on exponential volume growth of users and also cost reduction of the computing infrastructure by taking a complete relook at the architecture of the h/w and s/w systems to make them lighter and cheaper to manufacture. The industrial revolution taught us job specialization as one of the major means to improve productivity and to cut manual labor costs. We now need such a specialization in the computing arena as well. I am starting with a fundamental premise that all computing systems available today are heavily biased towards data processing with very limited specialization. The systems are produced to contain an overload of computer parts of h/w and s/w code, more than what is required for most situations. Therefore, whether you like it or not, you end up paying for the overloaded complexity that you may very rarely require. The main theme of this submission is to relook at creating optimally functioning specialized systems coupled with the elimination of massive overload of unwanted processing needs could make them less complex, easy to use and cheap.
Emotion Recognition using Fuzzy K-Means from Oriya Speech
Authors: Mohanty Sanghamitra , Swain Basanta Kumar
Published: November 2020

Communication will be intelligible when conveyed message is interpreted in right-minded. Unfortunately, the rightminded interpretation of communicated message is possible for human-human communication but it’s laborious for humanmachine communication. It is due to the inherently blending of non-verbal contents such as emotion in vocal communication which leads to difficulty in human-machine interaction. In this research paper we have performed experiment to recognize emotions like anger, sadness, astonish, fear, happiness and neutral using fuzzy K-Means algorithm from Oriya elicited speech collected from 35 Oriya speaking people aged between 22- 58 years belonging to different provinces of Orissa. We have achieved the accuracy of 65.16% in recognizing above six mentioned emotions by incorporating mean pitch, first two formants, jitter, shimmer and energy as feature vectors for this research work. Emotion recognition has many vivid applications in different domains like call centers, spoken tutoring systems, spoken dialogue research, human-robotic interfaces etc.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan dalam al-Qur’an dan Aktualisasinya
Authors: Iribaram Suparto
Published: November 2020

This paper discusses the educational values contained in Q.S. al-Isra' ([17]: 23-25) and its actualization in the modern world. This article shows that, first, the educational values contained in Q.S. al-Isra '(17: 23-25), namely (1) the Aqidah education which Allah obliges His servants to press Him in worship and in worship and forbid them to associate Allah with anything or anyone. Therefore, the one who deserves the highest honors is the one who created nature and everything in it that is Allah Almighty. (2) Education of birrul walidain, after Allah commanded that not worship other than Him then Allah commanded to the Muslims so that they really pay attention to the devotional services to both mothers father and do not regard it as a trivial affair, by explaining that God is the more know what thrilled in their hearts. Second, the actualization of educational values based on Q.S. al-Isra '(17: 23-25) in the modern world, namely (1) education of the creeds in schools should teach the students in union of God that there is no god worthy to be worshiped besides Allah the Almighty God. The limited number of hours of lesson with the tarnished material causes the religious teacher to take the easiest shortcut, that is, to see religious education is no more a lesson than an education. (2) Education of birrul walidain in the modern world today is the treatment of elderly parents is really upside down. When they need more attention from the closest people, especially a child, instead they are mostly alienated from the family on the grounds to get better attention. Finally, they are deposited in nursing homes or others.
Pendidikan Life Skills di Pesantren
Authors: Suharmoko Suharmoko
Published: November 2020

This study aims to know life skill implementation at Islamic Boarding School Darul Falah Be-Songo Ngaliyan Semarang. This study is a library research by examining various literature or relevant research as a source of data. The results of the study show that Islamic Boarding School Darul Falah Be-Songo Ngaliyan Semarang has organized activities that have life s skills. These skills include vocational skills and academic skills. Vocational skills here in the form of cooking skills, embroidery, make-up and other types of crafts. In addition, in it also taught how the students can speak well, both in expressing opinions and in speeches and other skills that become the main attraction for the surrounding community. The benefits, can improve the quality of thinking, quality of heart, and physical quality of students. In addition, for the environment in which the students are located or for the community can improve the life of advanced and civil. Furthermore, in the implementation carried out into three stages, namely the stage of planning, implementation phase, and evaluation phase that all done aimed for this Education in accordance with the suggestions have made
Norma dan Nilai dalam Ilmu Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Fahmi Nurul
Published: November 2020

Islam has been set up with the norms and values in each discipline of knowledge. Including Islamic economics, Islamic economics as a social science and theology is not only derived from the Qur'an and as-Sunnah, but also stems from empirical phenomena and economic problems in the field. Epistemologically, Islamic economics is divided into two disciplines: First, normative Islamic economics, which is the study of Islamic sharia laws relating to property affairs and treasures. Second, positive Islamic economics, which is the study of Islamic concepts relating to property affairs and treasures, especially with regard to the production of goods and services. Norms and values created in Islamic economics aims to provide moral and ethical order in the economy itself, because it is basically the purpose of Islamic economics in the world is reaching the livelihoods and happiness in the Hereafter (hayatun thoyyibah and falah both in this world and in the hereafter)
Zakat Mal dalam Perspektif Hadis Maudhu'iy
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah
Published: November 2020

One of the major problems that the developing countries face is the lack of state revenues to cover all required expenses. Zakat is completely different from taxes, because it is a direct solution for poor people because it goes with the same type of property from the rich to the poor (not like the most of the poverty reduction programms which go in shape of projects for the poor), also Zakat has its own fixed resources and fixed legal channels of spending. Zakat is considered a form of charity that must be paid from a person`s wealth (when his/her wealth exceeds or reaches a “specific amount” of money (or othertypes of wealth like gold) So when the wealth reaches this level or (the specific amount ) the person who owns this wealth should pay a specific amount for the poor and this amount goes to the poor named Zakat. At the time of prophet Mohamed, he was sending the officials to collect money of Zakat, as it was mentioned for example , when he sent Muaaz Ibnu Jabal to govern Yemen, he ordered him to collect money of Zakat. Also in the time of the second gonernant in Islam (Khalifah). At the time of the third Khalifah Umar, where the state was expanded, Umar still interes ed in collecting Zakat but with a new way in terms of two perspectives, first collecting it from both outward and inward money, second by establishing “a Zakat organization” to be the ideal solution in dealing with Zakat. At the time of umar the revenues of Zakat became a huge amount, until Umar decided to give a salary for The periods after that the governants were not interested so much to collect Zakat by themselves and from the outward and inward money, because total toll became very huge so they decided to leave this mater up to the eligible Muslims to pay their Zakat, but in the later on periods of time the Muslims became less aware by the religious practises so the total toll of Zakat became less than periods of the prophet and Khalifah and not sufficient to satisfy the basic needs of the poor in the Muslim countries. To conclude from that, the best total yield of Zakat was happened when it was collected and distributed through an organization with a great attention from the leader of the state, so this paper will be describe about zakat persepective Hadis Maudu’ in the first time of Islam.
Memahami Hakikat Hukum Islam
Authors: Ahsan Muhmmad
Published: November 2020

Islamic law is the legal system based of Islamic teachings. To understand the meaning of Islamic law, necessary to understand the terms associated with Islamic law: the sharia, fiqh, usul fiqh, and Islamic law itself. The Sources of Islamic law are the Qur'an and Sunnah which iquipped with the ratio used to perform ijtihad. In general, there are two scopes of Islamic law, i.e. ibadah (worship) and muamalah. The worship regulates human relationships with his God, while the muamalah regulates human relationships with one another. Islamic law has different characteristics from other legal systems. Among of these characteristics is a perfect, elastic, universal, dynamic, systematic, and ta'aqquli- ta'abbudi. Islamic law has some basic principles too, such as not to burden, defined in stages, and consider the welfare and overall justice.
Concepts of Qath and Zhann a Qur’ani and Hadisi Study
Authors: Haris Munawir
Published: November 2020

Al-Qur’an telah disepakati oleh seluruh umat Islam sebagai sumber utama dan terutama dalam Islam, sedang hadis merupakan sumber kedua setelah Al-Qur’an.Ternyata dalam memahami ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an tidaklah gampang dan memerlukan penjelasan-penjelasan.Dalam hal memberi penjelasan terhadap ayat-ayat tersebut, yang paling berwenang adalah Nabi Muhammad Saw. Penjelasan Nabi Muhammad Saw. itu ada yang berbentuk pasti (qath’i) hingga tidak memberi kemungkinan pemahaman lain. Di samping itu ada pula yang dijelaskan dalam bentuk masih memerlukan perincian dan memberi kemungkinan pemahaman yang berbeda (zhanni). Karenanya, tulisan ini akan berusaha mengemukakan kedua hal tersebut dengan pendekatan Al-Qur’an (qur’ani) dan pendekatan hadis (hadisi).
Poligami; antara Tuntunan Syara’ dan Problem Sosia
Authors: Zulyadain Zulyadain
Published: November 2020

In Islam, polygamy is allowed in based on QS. Al-Nisa, verse 3. However, in the same sura, which is in paragraph 129, stated that " And you will never be able to be equal [in feeling] between wives, even if you should strive [to do so]" in QS. Al-Nisa, verse 129, Allah swt gave a warning that the husband will not be able to do justice to their wives, which is a prerequisite for fair treatment of polygamy. Basically, polygamy can not be banned in general, for both Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia allows polygamy with strong reasons, there is permission from his wife, unable to do justice to the wives. And within reason and certain conditions must obtain permission from the court. This article will be discribe about polygamy in Palopo city.
Analisis Gender dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Najamudin Najamudin
Published: November 2020

This article tends to discuss about gender analysis and its application in Islamic jurisprudence. This method of analysis emerged due to the change in social structure that formed the pattern of social relations nowadays that are totally different from the traditional social relation. In accordance to this, there are also the emergence of gender discriminations in Muslims’ societies nowadays. Among the criteria that are being utilised in this type of analysis such as the differentiation between the concept of sex and gender, the identification of the existence of several elements in gender relationship such as marginalization, subordination, double burden, gender stereotype, sexual harassment, and gender- violence based. This research shows that gender analysis is a relevant mechanism to be applied in evaluating gender relation in Islamic rulings. However, it still need to be based on the value of justice and fairness. This is due to the fact that, not all differences among genders in the perspectives of gender analysis imply gender injustice. Therefore, gender justice could be obtained by putting an element in its proper place and function.
Radikalisme dan Gerakan Dakwah
Authors: Maliki Noval
Published: November 2020

Radicalism does not only revolve around religious ideology, but the term has been incarnated in social, political and cultural life. Thus it means, any ideology or thought that has a negative effect (side effect) cause someone to be militant and fanatical can be categorized into radicalism. Religious radicalism which has recently surfaced, seems to imply the dissatisfaction of a people in its adaptation to another. This matter concerns the practice of life (mu'amalah) and worship (ubudiyah), especially about the different perspectives on the religion they profess. Different interpretations of seeing a religious law compounded by selfish reasoning leads to harmony elimination in society. Someone who is considered not in accordance with the same understanding, is considered to have deviated from the true teachings of Islam. Then, many influential people called on the people to return to the teachings of the true religion. He considers that he is obliged to straighten out the religious teachings that are bent from the practice of life. Unfortunately, this true teaching is only based on their own understanding. For him, the teachings as understood by him are considered pure and represent the teachings of true and legitimate Islam. If things like this continue, then surely the internal divisions of religious communities will certainly be wide open.
Strategi Dakwah dan Faktor Pengaruh
Authors: Najamuddin Najamuddin
Published: November 2020

Along with the development of today's world with all existing dynamics, every organization oriented to the development of Islamic da'wah is required to be able to formulate a strategy and its application. On the other hand it is also demanded to be able to improve itself in getting around the da'wah, so what message of syar'i can be accepted by mad'u (object of preaching). No exception for a profit organization (non-profit), and any da'wah organization that is purposeful existence and survival, then it must be able to determine every policy direction and to implement the right strategy to carry out its vision, mission, and to anticipate all possibilities, so what which became the ideals and goals of the organization can be achieved. Seeing the description of the phenomenology mentioned above, surely we realize that the role of strategy for the activities of da'wah is very important in determining an organization's policy steps. Then, related to the concepts, strategies, opportunities and challenges of the da'wah the writer will discuss in this article
Blood Supply Chain Risk Management using House of Risk Model
Authors: BOONYANUSITH Wijai , JITTAMAI Phongchai
Published: November 2020

Managing blood supply chain has been an important task in the healthcare system because it has to confront not only blood demand and supply uncertainties but also complexities in blood inventory management. In order to overcome these challenges, it is essential to explore the possible risks that could occur in the blood supply chain and discover proper ways to manage these risks. Therefore, this research aims to investigate risks in blood supply chain by using a proactive risk management tool called ‘house of risk’ (HOR) model, in order to conduct risk assessment and evaluate risk management actions. A case study of blood supply chain risk management was analyzed, and the HOR model was incorporated to appraise the appropriate actions in the real situation. The results indicate that there are 30 risk events and 16 risk agents identified and assessed in the case study. The outcomes point out that lack of collaboration, insufficient information for decision-making, and limited information sharing are the top 3 risk agents that contribute to significant impact on blood supply chain management. Risk mitigation and management actions were evaluated and the results show that enhancing the collaboration is the most proactive action to manage risks in the blood service operations, followed by information sharing, and demand and supply statistical analysis. The study has recommended the outlines for improving collaboration between blood service organizations by using information system and technology to mitigate risks, complexities, as well as uncertainties in managing demand and supply in the blood supply chain.
Association of Biometric Traits with Growth Hormone Gene Diversity in Raini Cashmere Goats
Authors: GOOKI Fatemeh Gholamhoseinzadeh , MOHAMMADABADI Mohammadreza , FOZI Masoud Asadi , SOFLAEI Mohammad
Published: November 2020

In recent years, the important effects of growth hormone on a broad variety of physiological parameters, such as lactation, reproduction, growth, and metabolism, have attracted many researchers' attentions. To detect GH gene polymorphism and its association with the biometric traits of Raini Cashmere goats, 300 animals were selected and the animals’ genotype was determined using PCR-RFLP. Two different genotypes (AA and AB) were observed in exons 2 and 3 within the goat GH gene. The genotype frequencies for AA, AB, and BB were 0.15, 0.85, and 0, and frequencies of the A and B alleles were 0.575 and 0.425, respectively. The number of observed alleles, number of effective alleles, expected heterozygosity, observed heterozygosity, mean of heterozygosity, expected homozygosity, observed homozygosity, Nei’s index, Shannon’s index, and Fixation index (Fis) were 2, 1.96, 0.49, 0.85, 0.49, 0.51, 0.15, 0.49, 0.69, and -0.74, respectively. Birth type had a significant effect on the Chest height to earth (T26) trait (P-value = 0.032304). Furthermore, a significant effect of age on some biometric traits were observed in this study. The frequency of the AB genotype for most of the traits were higher in comparison to the AA genotype, although some traits did not show a significant effect, which might be explained by the heterosis phenomenon. According to the results, it can be concluded that allele A of growth hormone is a suitable allele for the THH (Toe height of hand hoof), THF (Toe height of foot hoof), HHF (Heel height of foot hoof), and CHE (Chest height to earth) traits, and allele B is a worthy allele for the NI (Nasal interval), LCI (Lip corner interval), NL (Neck length), CC (Chest circumference), AC (Abdominal circumference), LLF (Leg length of foot), WHC (Wither height to under the chest), and DAD (Dorsal angle distance of scapula to Hänsch point) traits. Therefore, better results in the breeding programs for these traits can be achieved from this information, along with other phenotypic records.
Prevalence of Psychological Distress and Mental Health Problems among the Survivors in the Flash Floods and Landslide in Southern Thailand
Authors: SONPAVEERAWONG Jiraporn , LIMMUN Wanida , CHUWICHIAN Nidarat
Published: November 2020

Significant evidence has shown that southern Thailand is prone to the highest risk of repeated flooding. However, psychological distress and mental health problems caused by the flash floods and landslides have been under-researched among Thai survivors. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore characteristics and factors associated with the prevalence of psychological distress, probable post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), probable depression, suicide risk, and alcohol problems 4 to 6 months after the flooding. The research examined 326 survivors from households in flooded communities in Nakhon Si Thammarat province during 2011. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and a binary logistic regression model were applied to the data representing demographics, household damage, perceived mental health impact, social support and mental health problems. The results showed that the prevalence rate of probable PTSD, probable depression, psychological distress, suicide risk, and alcohol problems were 44.48, 31.29, 29.45, 17.18 and 4.60 %, respectively. Risk factors that variously affected those mental health problems were age, gender, prior physical condition, perception of mental health impacts, skin infection, and injury incurred during the flood. On the other hand, a significant protective factor was the degree of social support. Results suggest that rapid actions should be taken immediately after flooding, especially management with the risk survivor group and promotion of social support to minimize the mental health impacts associated with the flooding.
Health-Related Quality of Life and Related Factors in Thais with Stable COPD
Authors: NOONIL Naiyana , PETSIRASAN Rewwadee , AEKWARANGKOON Saifon
Published: November 2020

This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to describe the health-related quality of life (HRQL) and related factors of the southern Thai patients with stable COPD. The sample consisted of 126 patients with stable COPD attending the out-patient pulmonary clinic of Thasala hospital. The patients were assessed for HRQL by the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), age, BMI, depression, dyspnea by the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC), exercise capacity by the 6 min walk distance (6MWD), and admission. The results found that 84 % of patients were male, with a mean age of 69.6 years, FEV1 70 (9.6) % predicted, BMI 21.9 (4.4) and 6MWD 259.8 (97.9). The HRQL indicated mild impairment: symptoms 47.1 (22.4), activity 49.7 (30.3), impact 41.9 (21.2) and total scores of 45.1 (21.7). The regression analysis showed that HRQL was significantly associated with exercise capacity, depression, and MRC dyspnea respectively (R2 = 0.492, p < 0.01). Therefore, stable COPD patients should be assessed and motivated to pulmonary rehabilitation for promoting clinical outcomes and also improving their HRQL.
The Relationship of Cyber-bullying and Academic Achievement, General Health, and Depression in Adolescents in Thailand
Authors: CHAROENWANIT Supawadee
Published: November 2020

This descriptive study aimed to correlate cyber bullying with academic achievement, general health, and depression among adolescents in Thailand. The participants in the study were composed of 400 senior high school and vocational certificate students aged 14 to 20 years. The results revealed that one-third of the participants were found to have been bullied (39.0 %). Furthermore, cyberbullying was correlated with academic achievement, general health, and depression among adolescents with a statistical significance of 0.01 (rpb = 0.858, p < 0.01; rpb = 0.584, p < 0.01; rpb = 0.532, p < 0.01). Based on the findings, the following recommendations are suggested. As cyberbullying can be seen as a significant factor correlated with academic achievement, general health, and depression among adolescents, all people involved (families, schools, communities, and society) need to have awareness of, and place importance on, protecting and caring for children in the use of online social media within proper boundaries. Beginning with families, parents should place importance on speaking with adolescents about the problems or issues confronted by them at home and in school, and they should know how to observe the positive and negative changes in behavior among adolescents in order to help them search for guidelines to provide suitable and timely help for them. Most importantly, adolescents should be taught to be aware of the positive and negative impacts of their cyberbullying actions.
Factors Influencing Early Neurological Recovery in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: SUKHAVULLI Orapen , SINDHU Siriorn , PINYOPASSAKUL Wanpen , VIWATWONGKASEM Chukiat
Published: November 2020

The purposes of this cross-sectional descriptive study were to describe early neurological recovery in patients with acute ischemic stroke and to identify the statistical predictors of early neurological recovery at 24 h and 3 days after admission. A purposive random sampling was employed to recruit 220 AIS patients from 8 hospitals in the southern region of Thailand from January to May 2016, and the data was analyzed by using multivariate logistic regression analysis. The results revealed that moderate and severe stroke severity decreased neurological recovery at 24 h (OR = .095, p < .001, and OR = .126, p < .01, respectively), compared with mild stroke severity. In addition, onset time to rt-PA within 3 h and 3.0 - 4.5 h increased the neurological recovery at 24 h (OR = 22.22, P < .001, and OR = 17.28, P < .01, respectively), compared with those who did not receive rt-PA treatment. Lastly, age > 80 years decreased neurological recovery at 24 h after admission (OR=.361, P < .05). Neurological recovery at 3 days showed that moderate and severe stroke severity decreased neurological recovery (OR = .10, p < .001, and OR = .09, p < .001, respectively), compared with mild stroke severity. Stroke patients who had onset time to rt-PA within 3 h and within 3.0 - 4.5 h increased neurological recovery at 3 days (OR=16.95, P < .05, and OR = 14.43, P < .01, respectively), compared with those who did not receive rt-PA treatment. The findings of this study show that stroke severity and onset time to rt-PA influence early neurological recovery in AIS patients.
Effects of Three-Dimension Schroth Exercises and Kinesio Taping on General Mobility of Vertebrae, Angle of Trunk Rotation, Muscle Strength and Endurance of Trunk, and Inspiratory and Expiratory Muscle Strength in Children with Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: DUANGKEAW Roongtip , LADDAWONG Teerapat , RATTANAPONGBUNDIT Numchai , POLMANG Burawan
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to compare the effects of 3-dimension Schroth exercises and Kinesio taping (KT) on several variables in children with idiopathic scoliosis. Female volunteers aged 10 - 18 years with an angle trunk rotation > 7 degrees participated in the study. The 16 volunteers were divided into 2 groups: ‘Three-dimension Schroth exercises’ (Con) and ‘Kinesio tape with Schroth exercises’ (KT). The training program comprised 2 sessions per week with 2 h per session for 6 consecutive weeks. Significant increases of maximal inspiratory pressure (Con; p = 0.046), maximal expiratory pressure (Con; p = 0.046, KT; p = 0.047), and back muscle endurance (Con; p = 0.028, KT; p = 0.028) were recorded. Significant decreases of angle trunk rotation at the thoracic level (Con; p = 0.046, KT; p = 0.017) and the lumbar level (Con; p = 0.042, KT; p = 0.041) were recorded. In conclusion, 3-dimension Schroth exercises and KT with Schroth exercises can increase maximal expiratory pressure, back muscle endurance, and angle of trunk rotation at the thoracic and the lumbar level.
Study of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of LLDPE/Sugarcane bagasse/Eggshell Hybrid Biocomposites
Authors: SITTICHAROEN Watcharin , AUKARANARAKUL Supachai , KANTALUE Kitti
Published: November 2020

Thermal and mechanical properties of neat linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) hybrid biocomposite with sugarcane bagasse and eggshell as a reinforcing filler were investigated. Hybrid biocomposites with sugarcane bagasse/eggshell was varied in the range of 6/4, 12/8, 17/13, 20/20, 13/17, 8/12, and 4/6 wt.%, were prepared and examined. The sugarcane bagasse fiber (Sb) was surface-treated using a silane coupling agent (3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate) and eggshell (Es) was treated using titanium (IV) isopropoxide. The results showed that high calcium oxide content was 99 % by weight in eggshell and silicon dioxide content was 50 % by weight in sugarcane bagasse. The tensile and flexural modulus and hardness of the composites with treated Sb/Es were higher than that of the untreated. These values of the LLDPE/Sb/Es composites increased with Sb/Es content. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results show interesting trends in term of the influence of Sb/Es content, both with untreated and treated Sb/Es on the crystallization behavior of the composites but the melting and cold crystallization temperature of its composites did not obviously change. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated their thermal stability of the composites, both untreated and surface-treated Sb/Es were lower than that of neat LLDPE. The sample molded from the biocomposite with surface-treated Sb/Es particles showed better dispersion of the materials inside.
Mechanical, Thermal and Fire Retardant Characteristics of NR/PP/ATH Thermoplastic Vulcanizates
Authors: LOPATTANANON Natinee , WALONG Alif , KAESAMAN Azizon , SAKAI Tadamoto
Published: November 2020

Blends of natural rubber (NR) and polypropylene (PP) were melt-mixed with phenolic resin crosslinking agent to obtain thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs). The blend composition of NR and PP was at 60/40 %wt. Alumina trihydrate (ATH) was incorporated into the blends to improve the flame retardancy, and the effect of ATH incorporation at different levels (20 - 120 PHP, part per hundred polymers) on blend morphology, ATH dispersion, mechanical properties, thermal resistance and flame retardancy was investigated. Analyses by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray-scanning electron microscopy (EDX-SEM) revealed the dispersed phase-like morphology of 60/40 NR/PP TPVs. The presence of ATH in the TPVs did not have much influence on morphology of 60/40 NR/PP blends. Increasing ATH content decreased the dispersion level of ATH, which caused a decrease of tensile strength and elongation at break. Furthermore, an addition of ATH into the NR/PP blends resulted in lower elastic recovery, but slight increase of hardness. It was also found that the ATH suppressed the intensity of mass loss rate of NR and PP, resulting slower thermo-oxidative decomposition process of the blend materials. Limiting oxygen index (LOI) and UL94-V rate were enhanced with more incorporated ATH content. According to the results present in this study, the addition level of ATH for development of flame retardant NR/PP blend-based TPVs with acceptable elastomeric properties was recommended at 100 PHP.
The Effect of a Group Support Enhancing Self-Management Program on Lifestyle Modification Behaviors among Indonesian Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: THANIWATTANANON Ploenpit , SINAGA Friska
Published: November 2020

Osteoarthritis, as a common type of degenerative joint disease, puts older adults at high risk. It could impact the wellbeing of older adults, including physical, psychological, social, and economic factors. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of group support enhancing a self-management program on lifestyle modification behaviors among Indonesian older adults with knee osteoarthritis. Seventy-nine participants who met the inclusion criteria were recruited and assigned into the experimental group and the control group. Lifestyle modification behavior was measured during the first week, and after 6 weeks, of the program by using a Lifestyle Modification Behaviors Questionnaire (LMBQ). The internal consistency reliability coefficient of the LMBQ was 0.84. An independent t-test was conducted to examine the between group effect of the program. There was a statistically significant difference in lifestyle modification behaviors between the experimental group and the control group after receiving the program (t = 18.19, p = < 0.05). The group support enhancing self-management program effectively improved lifestyle modification behaviors among Indonesian older adults with knee osteoarthritis.
Atmospheric Plasma Jet: Effect of Inner Diameter Size to the Length of Plasma Discharge
Authors: ABDULLAH Zulaika , ZAABA Siti Khadijah , MUSTAFFA Mohammad Taufiq , SAIDIN Nor Aini , MOHTAR Johan Ariff , ZAKARIA Ammar
Published: November 2020

The design of atmospheric plasma jet is basically using the combination of a noble gases, potential difference and a good dielectric material. In this work, we used quartz glass tube as a dielectric material with different inner diameter size to investigate the effect on the plasma discharge. We studied the changes of plasma discharge by observing the discharge lengths. We introduced a gas flow rate of 1000 ml/min and maximum inner diameter of dielectric material of 10 mm. Results showed that the discharge length are capable of reaching 30 mm and having various excited plasma species shown through optical emission spectrum.
VKORC1 and CYP2C9*3 Polymorphisms and Their Impacts to Acenocoumarol Dosage in Vietnamese Heart Valve Replacement Patients
Authors: PHAM Thuy Thi , NHUNG Pham Thi Hong , TA Van Thanh , DINH Long Doan , PHAM Kien Trung , VU Thom Thi
Published: November 2020

Acenocoumarol therapy has been widely used for heart valve replacement (HVR) patients in Vietnam to improve dose management of this drug. The variety of responses among patients to this drug are driven by genetic background. Hence, aim of the study is to explore the relation between acenocoumarol dosages and genetic polymorphisms of CYP2C9*3, VKORC1-1173 C>T and VKORC1-1639 G>A genes. One hundred fifty HVR patients was enrolled in this study. Blood samples were collected and analyzed using PCR and Sanger’s sequencing. The result showed that there was no variant homozygous genotype (CC) of CYP2C9*3 observed, whereas wild-type (AA) and heterozygous (AC) were most abundant with 95.3, and 4.7 %, respectively. In contrast, variant homozygous genotypes of VKORC1-1173 C>T and -1639 G>A accounted for 70.7 and 87.3 % of Vietnamese HVR patient population while wildtype homozygous was not seen. Interestingly, there was significant difference in acenocoumarol doses between 2 genotypes of VKORC1-1173 C>T, but this result was not observed for CYP2C9*3. Patients with the variant homozygous genotype of VKORC1-1173 C>T have the lower dose of acenocoumarol in comparison with heterozygous genotype (p = 0.001). In conclusion, polymorphism of VKORC1-1173 C>T not CYP2C9*3 contributeseemed to relate to acenocoumarol dose responses of Vietnamese HVR patients.