bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linguistic and extralinguistic problems of the translation of polysemic terms in the legal language from Spanish to Arabic Problemas lingüísticos y extralingüísticos de la traducción de los términos polisémicos en el lenguaje jurídico del español al árabe
Authors:   Institute of Cervantes, Extension in Baghdad., Mohammed Salam Naji , Jasim Reyadh Mahdi ,   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Spanish Language, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: January 2022

Legislative language is characterized by its complexity, specifically in the process of translating statutory terms from two quite different languages, and from totally two different legal systems as from Spanish into Arabic. The present study stresses the process of translating legislative terms used in Spanish wills into Arabic through high lightening the polysemy of such mentioned terms and explaining their use in other legislative grounds. Additionally, the present study elucidates, analyzes, underlines the difficulty and looks for the most appropriate procedures and techniques of translating some of the prominent inheritance expressions taking in account the legislative differences between Spanish and Arabic laws. Resumen El lenguaje jurídico se caracteriza por la complejidad, sobre todo en el proceso de la traducción de unos términos jurídicos de dos lenguas bastante distintas, y de dos ordenamientos jurídicos totalmente diferentes como en nuestro caso del español al árabe. En este mismo trabajo destacamos las problemáticas en el proceso de la traducción de los términos jurídicos en los testamentos españoles, resaltando la polisemia de ciertos términos, exponiendo sus sentidos en las otras partes del campo jurídico. Extraemos algunas expresiones muy destacadas en el ámbito de la sucesión, analizarlas, y luego subrayamos la dificultad que radica en traducirlas al árabe, teniendo en cuenta que la gran divergencia entre el Derecho Español y el Derecho Iraquí. Buscando los procedimientos y las técnicas más adecuadas en la traducción.
Jovens, escola e cultura midiática: construções metodológicas para a Educação
Authors: Sousa Cirlene Cristina de
Published: January 2022

É com a perspectiva de interfaces entre juventude e as tecnologias de comunicação que a obra analisa o específico recorte do programa Malhação – produção televisiva com foco nas juventudes, que são, ao mesmo tempo, personagens e espectadores. Em que medida os episódios da série e as vidas juvenis se tocam nas narrativas? Como o espaço escolar é apresentado em Malhação e como é percebido pelo público juvenil? Qual o valor da escola para o encontro de sujeitos, nas suas dinâmicas de relações? São as questões presentes na obra, com um desafio determinante para o método: interagir.
Os filósofos e seus repertórios – Série Diálogos com o Som – VOL. 5
Authors: Gontijo Clovis Salgado , Zille José Antônio Baêta
Published: January 2022

Houve um tempo em que o ritualismo religioso discutia a inserção da música em suas cerimônias e os filósofos gregos debatiam a estética musical associada ao pensamento. Neste 5º volume da série “Diálogos com o Som: os filósofos e seus repertórios”, o leitor conhecerá os caminhos que levaram grandes homens a analisar as variantes musicais que suscitaram sentimentos como paixão, languidez, tristeza, medo e a soberba. Tudo isso associado a um profundo conhecimento dos movimentos da alma.
Psicologia e subjetividade: fundamentos conceituais e métodos de pesquisa
Authors: Neto Fuad Kyrillos , Melo Walter
Published: January 2022

Nesta obra, são apresentados manuscritos que levam o leitor a refletir sobre os fundamentos conceituais e metodológicos de uma Psicologia, cujo cerne é o compromisso com a escuta da história de vida dos sujeitos e seus contatos com a alteridade, pilares da subjetividade.
Instituições, saúde e sociedade: contribuições da Psicologia
Authors: Carvalho-Freitas Maria Nivalda de , Freitas Lucas Cordeiro , Pollo Tatiana Cury
Published: January 2022

Neste livro, os autores buscam analisar as contribuições das pesquisas concluídas no âmbito do PPGPSI-UFSJ para os estudos sobre as relações do homem com a sociedade, com as instituições e com os processos de saúde e sofrimento; e refletir sobre novas possibilidades de investigações e novos modos de conduzir o trabalho de pesquisa para fins de ampliação e aprofundamento do conhecimento produzido.
PERCEPTION OF TIME PERSPECTIVE IN WIDOWS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS DURING THE FIRST YEAR AFTER THE LOSS
Authors: Rybyk Larysa A. , Sandal Olha , Honcharenko Kateryna S. , Manzii Oleksandra , Podilchak Olha , Andreichuk Stanislav , Paduraru Monica
Published: January 2022

The aim: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of the loss of a loved one on the perception of subjective time as well as analyse the changes occurring during the psychological care programme, in which special attention was given to finding a new meaning in life.
Materials and methods: The study was undertaken with 240 wives of deceased law enforcement officers. The age of the respondents ranged from 28 to 56 years. According to the results of the analysis of personal data and interviews obtained during the empirical study, experimental and control groups were formed – 32 women who had been widows for up to one year and expressed a desire to receive psychological assistance formed an experimental group (EG), while 34 others formed a control group (CG). They subsequently participated in the formative part of the experiment which provided 10 months of psychological support with preliminary and repeated psycho-diagnostic testing.
Results: The article theoretically analyses studies by foreign and domestic experts on a person’s perception of his psychological time under the influence of emotional trauma. It presents the results of a comparative experimental psychological examination of the widows of law enforcement officers to determine the tendency for changes in the perception of the time perspective while experiencing grief.
Conclusions: A break caused by a loss, especially that of a loved one, disrupts a holistic view of life. Such breaks result in mental health problems, which in turn impact social relations and social realisation. Timely psychological assistance helps solve problems of legitimising behavioural change and accumulating resources for adapting to changing life scenarios.
TESTING IN MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH: PROFESSIONAL HARDINESS QUESTIONNAIRE (ENGLISH-LANGUAGE VERSION)
Authors: Kokun Oleg
Published: January 2022

The aim: To develop and validate the English-language version of the Professional Hardiness Questionnaire (PHQ). Materials and methods: A total of 425 skilled English-speaking respondents (188 men, 237 women; aged 19–75 years, M = 34.12 ± 13.18 years) from different countries of various professions participated in a remote online survey. The results were used to validate the English-language version of the PHQ. English-language versions of six other measures were also used to check the PHQ’s competitive validity. Results: The 24-item PHQ determines eight indicators of professional hardiness: general level of professional hardiness; professional commitment; professional control; professional challenge; and the emotional, motivational, social and namely professional aspects of professional hardiness. We calculated means and standard deviations for each indicator and determined normative data (in points) for general level of professional hardiness, sorted into five levels: low, below average, average, higher than average and high. The PHQ had sufficiently high internal consistency (α = 0.76–0.90) and competitive validity. General level of professional hardiness was significantly correlated (r = 0.17–0.45; р < 0.001) with the scales of all of the additional six measures used. Conclusions: The professional hardiness of specialists in different professions should be examined, both to strengthen specialists’ hardiness and to prevent negative consequences of occupational stress on their mental health. It is also necessary to test the PHQ in various professional fields to clarify the quantitative indicators of professional hardiness for skilled people in various professions.
THE INFLUENCE OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESS ON EMPLOYEES’ MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Maksymenko Sergii , Kokun Oleg , Topolov Iegor , Nemesh Olena , Flaherty Maureen
Published: January 2022

The aim: To identify the features of the influence of occupational stress on occupation-specific indicators of employees’ mental health.
Materials and methods: In total, 771 skilled Russian-speaking respondents (226 men, 545 women; aged 18–67 years, M = 32.32 ± 12.28 years) from different countries and representing various professions participated in a remote online survey. Occupational stress intensity was assessed using the Russian adaptations of the Organizational Constraints Scale, Quantitative Workload Inventory and Aggressive Experiences Scale. Occupation-specific indicators of employees’ mental health were assessed using the Russian adaptations of the Maslach Burnout Inventory, Withdrawal Scale and Negative Affect at Work Scale.
Results: The results showed a significant negative influence of occupational stress on occupation-specific indicators of employees’ mental health. All three indicators of occupational stress showed strong significant correlations (p < .001; r = .16–.60) with all five occupation-specific indicators of negative mental health. Constraints on performance at work had the greatest negative influence on employees’ mental health, followed by aggressive experiences and workload. Constraints on performance at work caused withdrawal behaviors and workload caused emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment and withdrawal behaviors in men significantly more often than in women. Aggressive experiences caused depersonalization and negative affect at work in women significantly more often than in men.
Conclusions: Occupational stress had a significant negative influence on all occupation-specific indicators of employees’ mental health. This influence had pronounced gendered characteristics. These results convincingly demonstrate the need for effective measures to prevent occupational stress.
SOCIAL WORKERS’ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF POPULATION’ MENTAL HEALTH PRESERVATION IN THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Klos Liliia Y. , Shkoliar Mariana V. , Stavkova Sofiya G. , Kokhanova Olena P.
Published: January 2022

The aim: Social work is focused on overcoming inequality and social isolation of individuals and communities due to health conditions. Therefore, substantiating the activities of social workers to preserve mental health of citizens is an important component of the new strategy for the development of the profession in the XXI century.
Materials and methods: The methodological basis of the study is a holistic approach to the interpretation of individual health in the unity of physical, mental, social, and spiritual components; ecosystemic approach assumes the impact of the environment on the social functioning of the individual; interdisciplinary approach identifies ways of dealing withmental health challengein the global context; social inclusion approach provides a basis for the practice of experts of the social spherein the XXI century.
Conclusions: The article substantiates the need for social workers to maintain the mental health of the population under the negative impact of global factors within their own countries and internationally. The evolution analysis of the international experience of transformations of social work practice in the area of mental health preservation is carried out. Preserving the mental health of citizens under the negative effects of globalization processes depends on the concerted actions of states, international organizations, civil society, communities, and individuals themselves. This encourages social workers to work at regional and international levels with institutions interested in fair policies and practices in social and health services.
AUTOMATED DECISION-MAKING SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR QUALIFICATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES AS AN ELEMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS HEALTH PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Authors: Obolentsev Valery F. , Hutsa Oleh M. , Yelchaninov Dmytro B.
Published: January 2022

The aim: 1) To develop an informative model of the process of automated qualification of criminal offenses against human health for countries with a continental legal system; 2) on the basis of information model to create a decision support system in the form of a software product in terms of qualification of a criminal offense against human health.
Materials and methods: The information model of the process of automated qualification of a criminal offense against human health was developed using the BPMN method on the basis of European countries’ legislation with a continental legal system. According to the information model, a decision support system was developed in the form of a software product.
Results: 1. An information model of the process of automated qualification of criminal offenses against human health for countries with a continental legal system has been developed. 2. A system of decision support in the form of a software product as an element of law enforcement in terms of qualification of a criminal offense against human health.
Conclusions: The proposed decision support system for automated qualification is a means of preventing unreasonable qualification of committed offenses as it minimizes the errors of this process. As a result, it will increase the preventive effect and the quality of law enforcement work to prevent crimes against human health.
THE EVOLVING IDEA OF “HEALTH” IN THE LEGAL LANDSCAPE: AN ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY CRITICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Streltsova Yevdokiia J. , Streltsov Yevgen L. , Kuzmin Eduard E.
Published: January 2022

The aim: The overall purpose of the research is to shed light on the evolving understanding of the concept of “health” in the legal field, attempting to identify its critical aspects.
Materials and methods: The study constitutes a comprehensive analysis of a large number of scholarly publications and international legal provisions through the prism of the principles of concreteness and objectivity, coupled with methodological pluralism, including both philosophical, general scientific, theoretical, general, and special legal research methods.
Conclusions: Considering the evolving idea of “health” in the legal landscape, it is noted that, in the current context, “health” should be perceived both as an individual and a collective feature, as well as the substance, legal right, and a state’s obligation.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC CONSEQUENCES: CLASSIFICATION ISSUES
Authors: Borysov Viacheslav I. , Kolodyazhny Maxim G. , Yevtieieva Daryna P.
Published: January 2022

The aim: The aim of the research is to group the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic according to different criteria, which will clarify their scope, determine diversity, and, if necessary, take measures for further prevention.
Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the study is the official statistics of the survey of citizens (2,388 people) and specialists in the field of economics and finance (116 people). The research methods were classification, questionnaire, statistical, analysis, and content analysis.
Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic was classified according to a number of criteria; its significance for theory and practice in all its manifestations is outlined.
CONSIDERATION OF STATE OF HUMAN HEALTH DURING APPLYING RESTRICTIVE MEASURES
Authors: Kuchynska Oksana P. , Tsyganyuk Yulia V. , Shulgin Serhiy O.
Published: January 2022

The aim: To establish optimal ways of solving a scientific problem of how a human health may affect his / her election, change or revocation of a restraint measure, and establish the state of affairs and scientific approaches of considering human health during applying precautionary measures.
Materials and methods: This study was conducted in 2021. It was used 2 judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), 5 materials of analytical studies conducted by international organizations, as well as 2 normative legal documents as an empirical basis. General methods (induction, synthesis, system method), as well as special scientific methods (special -legal method, comparative- legal) are used.
Conclusions: Health should be taken into account during choosing a restraint measure in at least one of the following cases: the state of human health provides for application of a precautionary measure of this kind, at the election of which he/she will be able to exercise the constitutionally guaranteed right to health care; the state of human health at the chosen precautionary measure has worsened and the person needs mitigation of conditions of precautionary measure for the purpose of effective treatment; the person fell ill during detention, and the conditions of medical care in places of detention cannot promptly ensure his/her proper treatment; it is necessary to prevent the infection ofother persons, usually those who are in custody.
LEGAL AND PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED ROBOTS IN FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY
Authors: Kudeikina Inga , Loseviča Marina , Gutorova Nataliya O.
Published: January 2022

The aim: This research aims to analyze the possibilities of using artificial intelligence-based robotics in forensic psychiatry to assess the public hazard of a mentally disabled or suffering from a mental illness to improve the legal framework governing the use of compulsory medical measures.
Materials and methods: This study is based on the Republic of Latvia and Ukraine’s regulatory acts and the juridical practice of the Republic of Latvia. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, system analyses, and sociological research methods were used.
Conclusions: Different automated systems, including artificial intelligence-based robotics, can and should be used in forensic psychiatry. The last one would effectively improve the process of achieving goals in forensic psychiatry and help prevent subjective errors. At the same time, the application of artificial intelligence-based robotics in forensic psychiatry requires uniform medical and legal criteria to prevent violation of human rights.
Recent Trends Of The Researches About The Impact Of The Artificial Intelligence On The Journalism And Television, "A second-level Analytical Study"
Authors: على الجيار سلوى , كمال نوفل هالة
Published: January 2022

This study aims to monitor and analyze the recent trends of the researches about the impact of the artificial intelligence on the journalism and television at the level of Arab and foreign studies from different research schools on all over the world in the period from 2017 to 2021.Also, it aims to know the subject fields about the artificial intelligence studies and to know the use of its techniques in journalism and television. This study is of the descriptive and analytical studies, and it depends on using the analysis style of the second level,According to this, the study depends on the qualitative analysis for the scientific studies related to the field of the artificial intelligence studies and its impact on the journalism and television,The results of this study are the following: - There is a variety for the recent trends of the researches about the impact of the artificial intelligence on the journalism and television in the period from 2017 to 2021. - The researches about the impact of artificial intelligence on the journalism are at the top of the interests list with average (84.2%), whereas the researches about the impact of artificial intelligence on television are with average (15.8%),The importance of using the technology of unmanned aerial vehicles (Drones), which allows the journalists to take photos from different angles for the news events such as the volcanic eruptions, war-torn villages and natural disasters.
The reality of tourism promotion in the Sudanese media
(A study on the qualitative public in Khartoum state)
Authors: البشير عثمان الأمين مرتضي
Published: January 2022

This descriptive study aimed at identifying the concerns of the Sudanese media for promotion of tourism in the country. To attain that, the study seeks to answer a set of questions such as: How far is the awareness and the concern given to the touristic activity as economic and social value? How efficient are the media and communications efforts to promote what existed? How the media performance corresponds with the importance of tourism in Sudan? The study adopted the survey method. Its population represents the three groups in tourism sector in Khartoum State. The sample includes: class sample and selected sample from the institutions. Data is collected by a questionnaire. The study demonstrates that the efficiency of media in promotion of tourism is impeded and weakened by the technical and professional shortcomings of the employees in the field. The study recommends the following: Capitalizing the concept of touristic promotion among the employees of the Sudanese media and raising their skills and capabilities. Activation of federal and state touristic awareness.
FORMATION OF HIGH DEMAND FOR THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY HIGH-TECH COMPONENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Shcherbakov G.A.
Published: January 2022

At the beginning of 2020, manufacturers of high-tech products faced an economic phenomenon that was nonstandard in a market economy – a shortage of semiconductor microcircuits. The shortage of small silicon components used in virtually all devices produced by the electronics industry has called into question the possibility of expanding production to meet the growing demand, and in some cases has led to a complete halt in production. Many observers associate the shortage with the abovementioned increase in the need for computer technology and the disruption of supply chains amid the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the sources of the crisis that has been prevailing to this day in a number of industrial sectors lie in earlier economic processes, the formation and development of which dates back to the prepandemic period. The reasons for the formation of a shortage of microcircuits and its consequences for global production are presented in this article.
METHODOLOGY OF USING DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY TO IDENTIFY UNSCRUPULOUS COUNTERPARTIES OF COMPANIES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of International Management and Management of the Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N.A. Dobrolyubov, Academician of the Academy of Military Sciences of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Borodin V.A. , Nagaeva E.A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of International Management and Management of the Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N.A. Dobrolyubov, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the development of a methodology for using distributed ledger technology to identify unscrupulous counterparties of companies in the digital economy. In order to identify unscrupulous counterparties of companies, it is proposed to use the latest modern technology of distributed registries, namely, blockchain technology. The scheme of the "blockchain" operation at the conclusion of a transaction by companies and an example of identifying an unscrupulous counterparty on the example of four companies are presented. The advantages of using blockchain technology are the security and confidentiality of access to information, the guarantee of the correct reflection of the results of transactions for all participants of the distributed registry; automation of many processes of concluding transactions using an electronic digital signature.
SOFTWARE MODELING TECHNIQUES FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors:   Bradbury University of Ontario, Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada, Bradbury Jeremy S. , Jakub John Khalil ,   John Khalil Jacuba University of Ontario, Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada, Liscano Ramiro ,   Ramiro Liscano University of Ontario, Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada
Published: January 2022

Describes the SensIV case study, provides an overview of the modeling techniques discussed in this overview, discusses the modeling of WSN elements including sensors, nodes and hardware, introduces WSN modeling at the system level, discusses supporting tools and the importance of each tool for WSN design, presents related work (other sensor simulation surveys).
APPLICATION OF THE DANZIG-WOLFE DECOMPOSITION METHOD IN OPTIMIZATION OF LARGE SYSTEMS
Authors:   Master's student of the Department of Applied Mathematics, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Bushueva N.L.
Published: January 2022

In the conditions of digitalization, where the flow of various kinds and volumes of information is large, one has to face optimization problems of large dimension or so-called "large systems". A great potential for increasing efficiency lies in the use of computations to solve large-dimensional problems with a special, but often occurring structure. In the current work, the Danzig-Wolfe decomposition method is considered as one of the universal methods for solving a class of large-dimensional problems, since most real economic problems have a block structure of the constraint matrix or are reduced to such kinds of problems by some transformations. The paper hypothesizes that the decomposition method can be used not only for problems of large dimension, but also for problems with a relatively small number of variables and constraints under conditions of uncertainty of initial data.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF A CONTROL MECHANISM BASED ON THE METHODS OF SYSTEMIC BALANCE IN GAS DISTRIBUTION ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Assistant of the Department ", Anisimova S.V. ,   Mathematics",   Financial University (FA) under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2022

The activities of organizations in the field of gas distribution represent the final stage of supplying end consumers with gas in the domestic market and has a direct impact on the state of regional fuel and energy balances. The development of this business is impossible without the introduction of effective development and management strategies, which implies the need to improve the management mechanism. To solve the set tasks in gas distribution organizations, it is necessary to form a management mechanism that meets modern conditions, which requires the use of effective management tools and building a methodological base based on the principles of systemic balance. The article clarifies the definition of the control mechanism in gas distribution organizations, considering the concept of systemic balance and trends in the development of the gas industry. In addition, the author has identified the main stages in the development of the management mechanism in the gas distribution subindustry on the basis of the principles of systemic balance, which is designed to ensure the sustainable development of organizations in the long term.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SIXTH TECHNOLOGICAL CLASS OF RUSSIA: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) ANOO VO TsS RF Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, Khvalyov Kirill S. , Khvalyova Natalia V. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) ANOO VO TsS RF Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia
Published: January 2022

The article gives the essence of the innovative development of the countries of the world and Russia in the sixth technological order. The analysis of the annual ratings is carried out, the main problems and prospects of the innovative development of Russia in the new order are identified and grouped.
CORPORATE INCOME TAX: ANALYSIS OF RECEIPTS TO THE FEDERAL BUDGET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   «North Ossetian State University named after K.L.Khetagurov», Khapsaeva Rosita B. , Tsirikhova Agunda R. ,   «North Ossetian State University named after K.L.Khetagurov»
Published: January 2022

Corporate income tax is one of the main budget-forming taxes of the tax system of the Russian Federation. The increased attention of researchers to the problems of profit taxation is explained by the fact that this tax forms a significant part of the country's budget revenues. Corporate income tax has a direct impact on the financial condition of enterprises, since the amount of deductions for it is one of the largest. This ex-plains the special interest in this tax on the part of taxpayers. All of the above predetermined the relevance of the topic of the scientific article.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE LABOR MARKET IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Khetagurov North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Kelekhsaeva Marianna V. , Kabisova Liana E. ,   Vladikavkaz Institute of Management, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Bagaev Batraz E. ,   North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: January 2022

The article assesses the changes and dynamics of the labor market during the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The ways of technology adoption, the scale and depth of transition to another job are analyzed. The conditions of training, which exist and are planned in the future up to 2025 are revealed.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE DIARY OF GRAND DUKE SERGEY ALEXANDROVICH, 1896
Authors: SUBBOTINA NATALIA
Published: January 2022

In this article, using the method of content analysis, the diary of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich for 1896 is studied. The diary of the Grand Duke reflected many very different topics: from the coronation of Emperor Nicholas II and the crush on the Khodynka field to the types of rest in Europe. The information contained in this source allows us to complete the picture of the complex 1896.
REVITALIZING THE ROLE OF MOTHERS AS CHILDREN'S FIRST SCHOOL
Authors: Apriyanti Chusna
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the mothers' role in family life in Pacitan Regency, East Java and the ways to revitalize the mother’s role. This is descriptive quantitative research. Data were collected by using a questionnaire of 74 women of childbearing age. This research was conducted in December 2020. In addition, the data were taken from interviews with respondents using a random sample technique. After being collected, the data is described in charts and conclusions drawn. The results showed that the mother has three main roles: fulfilling the children's needs, being a role model, and stimulating children's development. Criteria for fulfilling the children's needs is measured by indicators: mothers cook breakfast for children, pick up children from school, accompany children to play ; 2) Mother as a role model for children; and 3) Mothers provide a stimulus to the children's development seen from the time accompanying their children to study, buy children story books and stationery, time to play gadgets.Keywords: Career Woman, Double Role Mother, Mother’s Role
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pamong Belajar Pada Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) di Wilayah Priangan Jawa Barat
Authors: Putri Lili Dasa
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya kinerja pamong belajar pada SKB di wilayah Priangan Jawa Barat. Pamong belajar sebagai tenaga pendidikan memiliki tugas pokok dan fungsi yang harus dijalankannya, tidak hanya melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran namun juga merancang dan membuat model. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana pengaruh pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja pamong belajar. Kajian teori dalam penelitian ini diantaranya mencakup konsep Pamong Belajar Sebagai Pendidik Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Nonformal (PTK-PNF), konsep Kinerja, dan Konsep Pengalaman kerja. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis korelasional, serta sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 37 responden.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa; Pengaruh pengalaman kerja dinyatakan dengan persamaan korelasi yang menunjukkan harga positif, dengan besar derajat hubungan antar variabel tersebut tergolong kuat.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM TERSEMBUNYI (HIDDEN CURRICULUM) DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mumu Mumu , Danial Adang
Published: January 2022

Sejak merebaknya Covid-19, pemerintah melalui Kemendikbud mengeluarkan SE No. 36962/MPK.A/HK/2020 yang memutuskan untuk memindahkan proses pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran secara daring yang diberlakukan di seluruh tingkatan satuan pendidikan. Namun masa pandemi covid-19 ini, pembelajaran daring menjadi persoalan kompleks karena guru secara fisik tidak bisa langsung interaktif dengan peserta didik, sehingga guru dituntut mencari bentuk pembelajaran daring untuk melaksanakan kurikulum formalnya dan sekaligus mengimplementasikan kurikulum tersembunyi tanpa mengurangi perannya dalam  membangun karakter peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan terhadap implementasi kurikulum tersembunyi melalui pembelajaran daring pada tahap kegiatan pendahuluan pembelajaran, kegiatan inti pembelajaran, dan kegiatan penutup pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pembentukan karakter dalam pembelajaran daring pada kegiatan pendahuluan pembelajaran, para guru SDN Mugarsari telah menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter religius, disiplin, sopan, peduli sosial, dan partisipatif. Pada kegiatan inti pembelajaran, guru telah menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter mandiri, kerjasama, peduli lingkungan, dan percaya diri. Sedangkan pada kegiatan penutup pembelajaran, guru telah menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter berfikir kritis, jujur, tanggung jawab, dan religius
SOBRE A ARTE ENTRE OS S�CULOS 19 E 20: UMA ABORDAGEM A PARTIR DAS REPRESENTA��ES DO ATELI� VAZIO / On art between the 19th and 20th centuries: an approach from representations of the empty studio
Authors: Nicolich Nat�lia dos Santos
Published: January 2022

O estudo da hist�ria da arte no Brasil costumava tratar o s�culo 19 e o 20 como dois per�odos bastante distintos, quase conflitantes, sobre os quais n�o era poss�vel conceber que houvesse di�logo. Nos �ltimos anos, com as revis�es historiogr�ficas sobre a abordagem modernista, os pesquisadores valorizaram a produ��o oitocentista e por consequ�ncia abriram o campo para novas possibilidades de estudo sobre a arte nas primeiras d�cadas dos anos 1900. O presente artigo intenciona contribuir com essas pesquisas, propondo uma leitura para al�m das transforma��es est�ticas ocorridas nesse per�odo, tendo como ponto de partida as representa��es do ateli� vazio. Assim, considerando o ateli� vazio um tema por excel�ncia na arte do s�culo 19, investigamos sua persist�ncia no s�culo 20 apesar das mudan�as de paradigma na pintura. Para tanto, reunimos algumas obras realizadas entre os anos 1880 e 1950 aproximadamente, nas quais observamos aspectos sobre a posi��o do artista como profissional, a concep��o da arte e da realidade que os cerca.Palavras-chaveAteli� vazio. S�culos 19 e 20. Pintura. Artista.�AbstractThe study of Art History in Brazil used to treat the 19th century and the 20th century as two very distinct, almost conflicting periods, about which it was not possible to conceive that there were dialogues. In recent years, with the historiographic revisions on the modernist approach, researchers have valued the nineteenth-century production and consequently opened the field to new possibilities of studying art in the early 1900s. The present article intends to contribute to this research, proposing a reading beyond the aesthetic transformations that occurred in this period, taking as a starting point the representations of the empty studio. Thus, considering the empty studio a theme par excellence in 19th century art, we investigate its persistence in the 20th century despite the paradigm shifts in painting. To this end, we gathered some works from approximately 1880 to 1950, in which we observed aspects about the position of the artist as a professional, the conception of art and the reality that surrounds them.Keywords:Empty studio. 19th and 20th centuries. Painting. Artist.
A ARTE A PARTIR DO SEU LUGAR: O TRABALHO IN SITU DE DANIEL BUREN E OS ESPA�OS EXPOSITIVOS NOS NOS 19701 / Art from its place: Daniel Buren?s in situ work and exhibition spaces in the 1970?s
Authors: Machado Tiago
Published: January 2022

Pela an�lise de algumas instala��es realizadas pelo artista franc�s Daniel Buren (1938)�durante a d�cada de 1970, procura-se evidenciar a import�ncia dos locais especializados de exposi��o da arte para a constru��o do sentido da hist�ria da arte contempor�nea. Apesquisa ora apresentada se organiza em torno dos escritos de Daniel Buren e na documenta��o fotogr�fica produzida na ocasi�o de cada uma das interven��es analisadas, centrando-se em tr�s pontos principais: na an�lise da situa��o dos museus de arte europeus que ent�o se abriam para a arte contempor�nea; na atua��o comercial e pr�tica das galerias de vanguarda nos Estados-Unidos e, finalmente, no papel exercido no campo art�stico pelos ?novos museus? que, ao final da d�cada de 1970, se consolidam como espa�os importantes para a anima��o da vida cultural no hemisf�rio Norte.Palavras-chave:Trabalho in situ. Museu. Galeria. Novos museus. D�cada de 1970.�AbstractThrough the analysis of some installations carried out by the French artist Daniel Buren (1938) during the 1970s, we seek to highlight the importance of specialized art exhibition sites for the construction of the meaning of the history of contemporary art. The� research presented here is organized around the writings of Daniel Buren and the photographic documentation produced during each of the analyzed interventions, focusing on three main points: the analysis of the situation of European art museums that were then opening up to the contemporary art; in the commercial and practical performance of avant-garde galleries in the United States and, finally, in the role played in the artistic field by the ?new museums? which, at the end of the 1970s, were consolidated as important spaces for the animation of cultural life in the North hemisphere.Keywords:Work in situ. Museum. Gallery. New museums. 1970s.
ALGUMAS PARCERIAS FOTO/GR�FICAS DE ALAIR GOMES: BURLE MARX, MAGALH�ES E FIORE / Some photo/graphic partnerships by Alair Gomes: Burle Marx, Magalh�es and Fiore
Authors: Pitol Andr�
Published: January 2022

Alair Gomes fez parte de uma comunidade cient�fica predominantemente carioca, mas manteve diversos contatos internacionais ligados � pesquisa universit�ria. Como esse texto apresenta, situa��o semelhante se passou no plano art�stico, influenciando suaprodu��o fotogr�fica. A compreens�o do lugar que Alair Gomes ocupou no cen�rio cultural a partir da d�cada de 1960 parece solicitar a reconstru��o de poss�veis parcerias entre o fot�grafo e os demais atores daquele per�odo. Analisaremos tr�s epis�dios que possibilitaram a Alair Gomes estabelecer colabora��es profissionais e projetos fotogr�ficos: fotografando o s�tio do paisagista Burle Marx; estabelecendo di�logo com o designer Aloisio Magalh�es; e participando da publica��o de um livro do designer gr�fico norte-americano Quentin Fiore. A an�lise desses epis�dios introduz e re�ne casos esparsos que at� o momento puderam ser acompanhados com maior aten��o e rigor de pesquisa. Discutimos a constru��o do contexto art�stico de Alair Gomes, que, como proposto, n�o pode ser desconsiderado na avalia��o de seus trabalhos fotogr�ficos.Palavras-chave:Fotografia; Alair Gomes; Roberto Burle-Marx; Aloisio Magalh�es; Quentin Fiore�AbstractAlair Gomes was part of a predominantly carioca scientific community, but maintained several international contacts linked to university research. As this text presents, a similar situation took place at the artistic level, influencing his photographic production. Understanding the place Alair Gomes occupied in the cultural scene in Rio de Janeiro from the 1960s onwards seems to require the reconstruction of possible partnerships between the photographer and other actors of that period. We will analyze three episodes that enabled Alair Gomes to establish professional collaborations and photographic projects: photographing the property of landscape artist Burle Marx; establishing a dialogue with the designer Aloisio Magalh�es; and participating in the publication of a book bythe North American graphic designer Quentin Fiore. The analysis of these episodes introduces and brings together scattered cases that so far could be followed up with greater attention and research rigor. We discuss the construction of Alair Gomes? artistic context, which, as proposed, cannot be disregarded in the evaluation of his photographic works.Keywords:Photography; Alair Gomes; Roberto Burle-Marx; Aloisio Magalh�es; Quentin Fiore
A ABERTURA DO TUBO DIGEST�RIO: ENTRE A ARTE E O INTESTINO / The opening of digestive duct: between art and intestine
Authors: Ponte M�nica Coster
Published: January 2022

O texto faz uma introspe��o na no��o anat�mica de tubo digest�rio humano,�questionando a abordagem mecanicista e individualizada da digest�o. Para tanto, � realizado um percurso por trabalhos de artistas que desmontam a no��o de tubo digest�rio mediante elabora��es po�ticas sobre as fezes, proposi��es prost�ticas para o corpo vivo e estrat�gias relacionais. S�o abordados trabalhos de, entre outros, Anna Maria Maiolino, Wim Delvoye, Lygia Clark, Jorge Menna Barreto, bem como os aut�matos do s�culo 18 de Jacques Vaucanson. Nosso intuito aqui � reformular a digest�o como atividade imbricada ao campo da arte e vice-versa.Palavras-chave:Digest�o. Arte contempor�nea. Aut�mato. Pr�tese. Ecologia.�AbstractThis text examines the anatomic idea of the human digestive duct, challenging the mechanistic and individualized approach to digestion. A journey through the works of artists who disassemble the digestive duct, with poetic constructions about human waste, prosthetic propositions for living bodies, and relational strategies, is established.�Works of Anna Maria Maiolino, Wim Delvoye, Lygia Clark, Jorge Menna Barreto are mentioned, as well as the eighteen-century automata of Jacques Vaucanson. Our purpose is to reformulate digestion as a process interwoven with the field of the arts and vice versa.Keywords:Digestion. Contemporary art. Automaton. Prothesis. Ecology.
Solving the Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem Using Memetic Algorithm
Authors: Al- Taani Ahmad T. , Al-Afifi Lubna M.
Published: January 2022

The Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem (MTSP) is considered as an NP-complete problem due to the difficulty of finding the shortest tour between different cities with a set of constraints such as visiting each city once by one salesman. The solution tour represents the sum of all tours' costs performed by n salesmen. In this research, we propose a novel approach to find different solutions for various instances of MTSP based on a memetic algorithm using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Hill-Climbing (HC) algorithm. The experimental results proved that the memetic approach achieved promising results i.e., minimum total tour compared to other existing approaches.
Bending Metal: Improving Sheet Metal Repair at Tobyhanna Army Depot through Lean Six Sigma
Authors: Enos James , Burris Abigail , Caulfield Liam , DeYoung Robert , Houng Sebastian , Kubitz Christopher
Published: January 2022

The Army's Lean Six Sigma methodology includes five phases: Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC); each of these phases includes interaction between the stakeholder and process team. This paper focuses on the application of Lean Six Sigma methodology at Tobyhanna Army Depot to help reduce overruns and repair cycle time within the sheet metal cost center. At the initiation of the project, the process incurred over 4,000 hours of overruns, a situation in which it takes longer to repair an asset than the standard hours allocated for the repair. Additionally, the average repair cycle time, amount of time required to repair an individual asset, exceeded customer expectations by almost four days. The paper describes recommended solutions to address both problems.
Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Weekly Stock Prices of Financial Institutions: A Comparison of East African Security Markets
Authors: Swai Janeth Patrick , Ngollo Ibrahim Magwana
Published: January 2022

This study aimed at comparing the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the weekly stock prices of financial institutions registered among the East African securities markets (EAC). The study employed a descriptive research design. The findings suggest that stock prices were negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Weekly closing prices during the COVID-19 pandemic was significantly different from the weekly stock prices of the period before the pandemic. The comparison showed that during the pandemic, the difference in weekly stock prices was significant between Tanzania and Kenya as well as Uganda and Kenya. Uganda suffered the worst effect of the COVID pandemic. The fluctuations in weekly stock prices were higher before the pandemic period as compared to the pandemic period. The t-test concluded that those changes in fluctuation were statistically significant for the EAC bloc except for Tanzania. The researchers recommend that institutions governing the economy in which the stock markets operate adhere to the objective truth during times of crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Clinical Efficacy of Qizhi Yifei Granules on Patients with High Peripheral Blood Eosinophil-Type Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Liu Hongxiang , Li Yifan , Zhang Xiaoying , Shi Man , Meng Xiaomin , Li Dexu
Published: January 2022

We have examined the clinical efficacy of Qizhi Yifei granules on patients with high peripheral blood eosinophil-type acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its effect on serum interleukin-8, interleukin-17, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels. A total of 80 patients were enrolled and assigned to the control p (n = 36) and treatment groups (n = 44). Patients in the control group received conventional symptomatic treatment, while patients in the treatment group received additional Qizhi Yifei granules based on treatment for the control group. Treatment with Qizhi Yifei granules resulted in early diminution of clinical symptoms; higher acidity levels; lower levels of interleukin-8, interleukin-17, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha; and lower eosinophil count. In addition, the treatment group showed a lower score on disease assessment and higher clinical efficacy than the control group. The incidence of adverse reactions after intervention was not greatly different between the two groups. In conclusion, for patients with high peripheral blood eosinophil-type acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, treatment with Qizhi Yifei granules can lower their eosinophil count, alleviate clinical symptoms, and lower inflammatory factors, thus delivering higher clinical efficacy.