bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsi Struktural Dinas Perumahan Rakyat, Kawasan Permukiman, Pertanahan dan Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti (Studi tentang Bidang Lingkungan Hidup dalam Menangani Limbah Pabrik Sagu)
Authors: Septiana Ernanda , Resdati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan fungsi Bidang Lingkungan Hidup di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti dalam menangani limbah pabrik sagu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sample atau subjek yaitu memakai Teknik Purposive Sampling yang terdiri dari 5 informan memiliki jabatan yaitu, Kepala Dinas, Ketua Bidang, Analisis Lingkungan dan JFT Pengendali Dampak Lingkungan. Serta 1 informan kunci yaitu Koordinator Lapangan Pabrik Sagu. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini memakai Teori Birokrasi Max Weber dimana adanya fungsi dan struktur sesuai dengan implementasi prinsip Teori yang di pakai. Hal ini di buktikan adanya hierarki, aturan formal, pembagian tugas dan profesionalisme. Adapun Pembuktian itu tertulis dengan indikator, yaitu Perencanaan yang berisi adanya regulasi Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 dan Standar Operasional Prosedur. Pada Pelaksanaan adanya kegiatan pemantauan air dan udara dimana pembagian tugas dari kegiatan ini sangat jelas. Serta adanya pelatihan kepegawaian demi meningkatkan efisiensi dan Profesionalisme. Pada Pengawasan, memiliki sistem pengawasan berbasis regulasi memperlihatkan rasionalitas. Tahap Evaluasi yang melibatkan pengumpulan data teknis dan dokumentasi, serta penggunaan laporan
The Role Of The Jadids In Elevating The Spirituality Of The People Of Turkestan
Authors: Sadriddinovna Sultonova Shaxnoza
Published: December 2024

This article examines the social, political, and cultural significance of the Jadid movement that took shape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Turkestan. It highlights the processes associated with national self-awareness, the restoration of education, enlightenment, and national values, as well as reforms aimed at achieving progress. The article also analyzes the movement’s activities through its three main fields: education, art, and the press, and its efforts to strengthen national consciousness and religious beliefs. It demonstrates how the essence of the movement, its struggle to preserve national identity under colonial conditions, and its alignment with the pressing democratic ideas of the time, were interwoven. The study is aimed at illustrating the historical significance of the movement in shaping national consciousness and adapting society to modern development.
The Life and Scientific Work Of Zahid Kawthari
Authors: Abduvali ugli Khabibidinov Boburshakh
Published: December 2024

The article provides information about the life and scientific work of the scholar Zahid Kathari, who worked and lived  in Turkey and Egypt in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In addition, it touches on various difficulties encountered in his life path and the various debates in scientific circles. The refutations against subversive ideas were also provided.
MAPPING OF CONGENITAL ZIKA VIRUS SYNDROME, LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND PREMATURITY IN BRAZIL: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Donateli Cíntia Pereira , Braga Gustavo Bastos , Assunção Gabriel Gonçalves , Fernandes Jefferson Souza , Costa Glauce Dias da
Published: December 2024

Knowledge and assessment of the consequences, mainly nutritional, that can affect children with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome (CZS) still need to advance, mainly through spatial approaches that allow analyzing local vulnerabilities to generate better disease control and monitoring. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of CZS cases in Brazilian children and its association with low birth weight and prematurity. This is a retrospective ecological study with anonymized secondary data from the national public health event registration system (RESP-Microcephaly). To verify the existence of spatial association, the Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA), univariate and bivariate, were calculated. Therefore, we found that CZS is locally associated with low birth weight and prematurity. Of the 1,834 confirmed cases of CZS from 2015 to 2021 in Brazil that were part of the research universe, 31.2% of babies were born with low weight and 14.7% were premature. Furthermore, the results of LISA's bivariate analysis show clusters of municipalities with a high incidence of CZS and a high incidence of low birth weight and prematurity in the Northeast region of the country. Finally, our findings demonstrated that there is a spatial association of CZS in Brazil and between CZS and childhood nutritional risks. Given the spatial analysis carried out, this study can contribute to the detection of vulnerable areas with a high incidence of CZS and thus assist in monitoring and evaluating their impacts.
EDITORIAL NOTE Vol. 61 (12/2024) RA’E GA – THE GEOGRAPHIC SPACE UNDER ANALYSIS
Authors: Breunig Fabio Marcelo
Published: December 2024

RA’E GA – THE GEOGRAPHIC SPACE UNDER ANALYSIS is pleased to present to the national and international scientific community the third volume of 2024 (V.61 – 12/2024 - DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/raega.v61i1), which encompasses articles covering various topics related to Geographic knowledge and other areas of scientific expertise.
This edition of the Journal maintains the publication flow in English and Portuguese. This change aimed to preserve the Papers construction structure of the texts and increase access for different readers.
RA’E GA extends its gratitude to the authors, the editorial team, section editors, and reviewers, especially those who contributed to this volume, as well as the Program for Support of Periodical Scientific Publications at UFPR.
All these activities are crucial for the advancement of Brazilian scientific research and have been instrumental in ensuring the quality of this current volume.
Pengubahan Perintah Nafkah Anak Berdasarkan Kos Sara Hidup Dari Perspektif Undang-Undang di Malaysia
Authors: Dimon Zanariah , Mat Jusoh Zaini Yusnita
Published: December 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti peruntukan pengubahan perintah nafkah anak berdasarkan kos sara hidup berdasarkan undang-undang keluarga di Malaysia. Tanggungjawab bapa untuk memberikan nafkah kepada anak-anak wujud sama ada semasa perkahwinan atau selepas perceraian. Ibu berhak mengemukakan tuntutan nafkah bagi pihak anak-anaknya, dan mahkamah akan mengeluarkan perintah nafkah berdasarkan keperluan semasa, kebajikan dan kecukupan anak, serta kemampuan bapa. Namun, perintah nafkah ini bukanlah mutlak, dan undang-undang membenarkan permohonan untuk mengubah perintah tersebut jika terdapat ketidakpuasan hati terhadap kadar yang ditetapkan. Kajian ini menganalisis isu-isu permohonan pengubahan perintah nafkah anak dalam konteks kos sara hidup sebagai elemen dalam perubahan matan dalam kes-kes yang dibicarakan di mahkamah syariah dan mahkamah sivil. Data diperolehi melalui analisis dokumen yang melibatkan sumber primer seperti jurnal-jurnal perundangan dan statut perundangan keluarga Islam dan sivil, serta sumber sekunder seperti artikel, buku, jurnal, akhbar, laman sesawang, dan kajian-kajian lepas. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan komparatif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan peningkatan kos sara hidup merupakan faktor utama permohonan pengubahan perintah nafkah anak di kedua-dua jenis mahkamah. Kajian ini penting untuk memastikan kebajikan dan keperluan anak-anak diutamakan dalam kes-kes yang melibatkan pembayaran nafkah, serta mempertimbangkan kemampuan bapa sebagai pembayar nafkah.
This study aims to examine the changes in child support orders based on the cost of living by family law in Malaysia. The father's responsibility to provide child support exists whether during marriage or after divorce. Mothers are entitled to file child support claims on behalf of their children, and the court will issue support orders based on current needs, child welfare, and adequacy, as well as the father's ability to pay. However, these support orders are not absolute, and the law allows for modification requests if there is dissatisfaction with the determined amount. This study analyzes issues related to modification requests for child support orders in the context of the cost of living in both Shariah and civil courts. Data was collected through document analysis involving primary sources such as legal journals and statutes on Islamic and civil family law, as well as secondary sources such as articles, books, journals, newspapers, websites, and previous studies. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and comparatively. The findings indicate that the increase in the cost of living is a major factor for modification requests for child support orders in both types of courts. This study is crucial to ensure that the welfare and needs of children are prioritized in cases involving child support payments, while also considering the father's financial capacity as the primary provider.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DENGAN MINAT BERKUNJUNG PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) RSUD RATU ZALECHA MARTAPURA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Febri Yanti Andiny , Lestiani Ika , Hasaini Asni
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Penurunan jumlah kunjungan pada Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) disebabkan faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal terdiri dari usia, pekerjaan, ekonomi, life style, motivasi dan persepsi, dimana dari semua faktor tersebut yang mempengaruhi minat berkunjung. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien dengan minat berkunjung pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Metode: Desain penelitian korelasi dengan cross sectional. Variabel yang diteliti usia, pekerjaan, ekonomi pasien. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan inklusi dan eksklusi tertentu dan besar sampel adalah 100 orang, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil: karakteristik pasien berdasarkan kategori berusia lansia (49%), karakteristik pasien berdasarkan kategori bekerja (65%), karakteristik pasien berdasarkan kategori berpendapatan rendah (47%). Hasil uji statistik hubungan usia dengan minat berkunjung pasien p-value = 0,563 artinya tidak ada hubungan, Hasil uji statistik hubungan pekerjaan dengan minat berkunjung p-value = 0,074 artinya tidak ada hubungan dan Hasil uji statistik hubungan ekonomi dengan minat berkunjung p-value = 0,084 artinya tidak ada hubungan. Kesimpulan: Semua karakteristik tidak ada yang berhubungan dengan minat berkunjung pasien.
Re-Reading Italica: Celebrating the Centenario of North America's Prestigious Italian Studies Journal
Authors: Calabretta-Sajder Ryan
Published: December 2024

The American Association of Teachers of Italian (AATI) was inaugurated at the 1923 MLA Convention hosted at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. From that early moment, the organization began to expand rapidly, and today, the AATI is the largest organization of Italian studies internationally. This contribution will highlight some of the most noteworthy moments of evolution for Italica, the official journal of the AATI, and the organization, as both have recently turned one hundred. Included are lists of past officers and important events in our history.
Postmodern Temporality in Italo Calvino's Invisible Cities
Authors: Panigrahi Sambit
Published: December 2024

Italo Calvino's treatment of time and temporality is one of the major aspects of his fictional writing. One of his most successful novels Invisible Cities, though famous for its containment of the writer's neorealist experimentations, still deals with the notion of time and temporality. It is evidently seen from Marco's inability to provide to his recounted stories a coherent chronological pattern. We can recurrently notice, during the narration, a continual blurring between the traditional distinctions between past, present and future in a scenario where they overlap into each other such that these temporal zones remain potentially indistinguishable. This overarching theme of many of Calvino's writings, though has been recognized in the past in the form of mainly passing references, particularly in the context of Invisible Cities, still needs more critical attention through the new and innovative theoretical templates offered by postmodernism. Based on these premises, this article intends to examine how Calvino in this novel showcases his decisive break from the traditional notion of chronological time and completely adheres to the non-chronological temporal theories offered by postmodernism.
Personagge SIL: Goliarda Sapienza e Alice Ceresa
Authors: Giovani Maria Isabella
Published: December 2024

Introduzione a cura di: Laura Fortini, Università degli Studi Roma 3     https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-6212
 
Personagge SIL: Goliarda Sapienza e Alice Ceresa
(Sapienza A-Z, a cura di Maria Rizzarelli, Milano, Electa, 2024, 264 pp., ISBN 9788892825437; Rappresentare il desiderio lesbico. Un’indagine sulla narrativa italiana (1930-1967), Allegoria, no. 88, 2024, a cura di Cristina Savettieri
e Gloria Scarfone, ISSN1122-11887)
di M. Isabella Giovani
(Università degli Studi Roma Tre)
Christianity in Africa
Authors: Coulter Ian
Published: December 2024

Christianity planted itself in Africa 2,000 years ago through the work of the Apostle Mark who created a vibrant center for Christianity in Alexandria, Egypt. The Pax Romana in North Africa enabled Christianity to spread across North Africa. With the coming of Islam in the 7th century, Christianity was almost wiped out in those regions, barely being able to survive through the liturgy and worship of the Egyptian Coptic Church and monastic influence. It was from there that Christianity spread into Nubia informally through the trade routes. The Ethiopian Church, which had independent origins has always been considered an authentic expression of true African Christianity. No effort was made to spread Christianity into Sub-Saharan Africa. Some missionary work was done along the western coasts by the Jesuits and Dominican Catholics in the 15th century, but focused mainly on the Europeans in the area, such that little mission work was done among the natives. After the abolition of the slave trade mission work was largely spearhead by Protestant Christians. Next came the colonial period which lasted from around 1870 to 1960 A.D. Great gains were made to Christianity during this period which enjoyed the patronage of the colonial administrators. The colonial period brought many economic, social, and religious benefits to Sub-Saharan Africa. Some of these benefits were positive and some negative. Indeed, the missionaries made some mistakes by downgrading everything in African culture, but today many Africans are finding the freedom to express themselves as Christians in a truly African way.
Data-DrivenWeather Prediction: Integrating Deep Learning and Ensemble Models for Robust Weather Forecasting
Authors:   Cybersecurity Department, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan, Hassan Hassan ,   Department of Computer Science ,Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence , Benha University, Benha, Egypt,   Faculty of Information Technology, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan,   Department of MIS, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, Saudi Arabia,   Computer Science Department, Alobour high institute for computer and informatics, Cairo, Egypt,   Computer Science Department, Higher Technology Institute , 10th of Ramadan City, 12311, Egypt, Sakr Fatma , jawazneh Fadi yassin Salem Al , Alsmadi Mutasem K. , Gomaa Ibrahim A. , Abdallah Shaimaa
Published: December 2024

Accurate weather forecasting is critical for sectors like agriculture, transportation, disaster management, and public safety. This paper presents a comprehensive methodology integrating traditional machine learning models, deep learning techniques, and ensemble learning approaches to enhance the precision and reliability of weather predictions. Using a combination of four datasets—two for classification and two for regression—the study evaluates various machine learning models such as Decision Trees, Support Vector Machines, and KNearest Neighbors, alongside ensemble methods like Bagging and AdaBoost. Additionally, deep learning models, particularly the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), are employed to handle complex weather patterns. The Random Forest Regressor and Bagging Regressor consistently outperformed other models in terms of accuracy, precision, and F1-score. By comparing the performance of these models across different weather datasets, this research demonstrates the effectiveness of cross-validation and the importance of optimizing hyperparameters. The findings contribute valuable insights into enhancing the robustness and efficiency of weather forecasting systems, with potential applications in environmental monitoring, event planning, and climate change analysis.The findings indicate that Random Forest Regression consistently outperformed the other machine learning models evaluated. For ensemble learning, the Bagging Regressor was the top performer. In deep learning, the Multilayer Perceptron without cross-validation delivered outstanding performance. For the classification datasets, Random Forest achieved the highest accuracy, precision, and F-score. Our study also highlights the importance of cross-validation to prevent overfitting and ensure model robustness, as well as the impact of class imbalance on overall performance metrics.
Migration Challenges – Differing Answers?
Authors: Raisz Anikó
Published: December 2024

This chapter provides an overview of the present book, whose contributions cover
different topics related to migration and its role in Eastern Central Europe, while
drawing conclusions from the various perspectives provided by the authors. While it
is essential to have a holistic view of the legal, political, economic, social, and moral
approaches towards migration, it is just as important to see the starting points as
well as the real-life experiences when it comes to assessing the situation. Hence, this
chapter touches upon various aspects: from roots and terminology issues, through
national constitutional, legal, and institutional solutions, to responses given to the
phenomenon by the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the European Union.
建筑给排水管道施工中的BIM技术的应用
Authors: 夏 方琴 , 朱 金 , 喻 春梅 , 黄 玲玲 , 朱 双龙
Published: December 2024

近年来，随着我国科学技术的日新月异，建筑行业的数字化转型浪潮汹涌澎湃，正以前所未有的速度改变着行业的面貌。在这场深刻变革中，BIM（建筑信息模型）技术作为一项前沿的科技创新，以其独特的优势和潜力，成为了推动建筑行业数字化转型的重要力量。BIM技术不仅仅是一种技术革新，更是一种全新的理念与方法，它彻底颠覆了传统建筑设计和施工的模式。通过高精度的三维建模技术，BIM技术能够全方位、多层次地呈现建筑工程中各项设施与设备的物理形态和功能特性。从建筑结构的稳定性分析，到设备系统的运行逻辑模拟，BIM技术都能够提供详尽而准确的信息支持，为项目的决策和实施提供科学依据。此外，BIM技术还具备强大的信息集成和协同设计能力，能够将建筑设计、施工、运营等各个阶段的信息进行无缝整合，实现项目全生命周期的精细化管理。这种全面、精准的信息呈现和协同设计能力，不仅提高了建筑项目的质量和效率，还为行业的可持续发展注入了新的活力。随着BIM技术的不断发展和完善，它在建筑行业的数字化转型中将发挥越来越重要的作用，为行业的未来发展开辟更加广阔的道路。
EDXRF and Machine Learning for Predicting Soil Fertility Attributes
Authors: Ribeiro José Vinícius , Dos Santos Felipe Rodrigues , Alves José Vitor de Oliveira , Fossaluza Mariana Spinardi , Nogueira Igor Marques , De Oliveira José Francirlei , Barbosa Graziela M. C. , Müller Marcelo  Marques Lopes , Borecki Renata Alesandra , Pott Cristiano Andre , Melquiades Fábio Luiz
Published: December 2024

Soil fertility evaluation is fundamental for sustainable agricultural practices, often relying on conventional laboratory methods. These methods, while accurate, are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and require chemical reagents. Spectroscopic sensors, such as energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), offer a rapid and non-destructive alternative but require calibration of machine learning models for accurate prediction of fertility attributes. In this context, this study compares the performance of four machine learning algorithms—multiple linear regression (MLR), partial least square regression (PLS), support vector machine regression (SVM), and random forest regression (RF)—in predicting soil pH, organic carbon (SOC), sum of exchangeable bases (BS), and cation exchange capacity (CEC) using EDXRF data from two soil datasets. Results indicate that PLS models outperformed others (the hierarchy of accuracy was PLS > MLR > SVM > RF). Overall, we emphasize the benefits of integrating PLS with EDXRF, capable of mitigating the use of traditional soil analysis.
Reimagining the Legislative Framework: A Historical Analysis of Decolonization and Public Voice in India’s Law-Making
Authors: Kumar Sachin , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: December 2024

This scholarly inquiry delves into the historical trajectory of the legislative process in India, delving into its historical antecedents, the enduring influence of colonial governance, and the subsequent developments in the post-independence era. Employing a nuanced approach that integrates historical analysis and legislative case studies, the study illuminates the persistent impact of colonial rule on India’s legal framework, characterized by laws that primarily served the interests of the imperial administration rather than addressing indigenous societal needs. Through a focused examination of the Sonthal Parganas Act of 1855, this research underscores the enduring reverberations of colonial legacies within contemporary legislation and the ongoing endeavors to rectify historical injustices. Furthermore, the study scrutinizes legislative activities spanning from 2010 to 2020, offering a comprehensive portrayal of the dynamic nature of law-making in response to evolving societal challenges and aspirations. By discerning the intricate interplay between historical legacies, socio-political dynamics, and democratic participation, this investigation provides valuable insights into the formulation, amendment, and repeal of laws to address contemporary issues while upholding democratic principles in India. Ultimately, this scholarly exploration contributes to a nuanced understanding of the complexities inherent in India’s legislative landscape and underscores the persistent pursuit of equitable and just governance through legislative reforms.
Synthesis and Characterization of CeO2 samples doped with Bi
Authors: Ateş Tankut , Keser Serhat , Bulut Niyazi , Kaygılı Omer
Published: December 2024

In the present paper, the effects of bismuth (Bi) on the structural properties and morphology of cerium dioxide (CeO2) structure. One un-doped and four Bi-doped CeO2 samples were manufactured and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The XRD and FTIR results confirmed the formation of the CeO2 structure for each sample without any impurity. The crystallinity, average crystallite size and lattice parameter were affected by Bi-content. The amount of the additive of Bi affected the morphology of the as-produced samples.
Significance and limitations of routine p16/Ki-67 immunohistochemistry as a diagnostic tool for high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions of the uterine cervix
Authors: Ozono Kazutaka , Kawakami Fumi , Mikami Yoshiki
Published: December 2024

ObjectiveTo evaluate the diagnostic utility and limitations of routine p16 and Ki-67 immunohistochemistry (IHC) in detecting high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSILs) in the uterine cervix.MethodsWe reviewed 2,061 cervical biopsy records, including 271 morphologically indeterminate squamous lesions, evaluated using p16/Ki-67 IHC for HSIL detection or exclusion. HSIL was diagnosed based on p16 positivity and a high Ki-67 labeling index (Ki-LI). In cases that remained inconclusive after IHC, follow-up histological and/or cytological outcomes were assessed.Resultsp16/Ki-67 IHC established a definitive diagnosis of either HSIL or non-HSIL in 74.2% (201/271) of morphologically indeterminate cases, whereas 25.8% (70/271) remained inconclusive. p16/Ki-67 IHC contributed to diagnosing 120 HSIL cases, representing 11.9% (120/1,011) of all HSILs cases and 44.3% (120/271) of morphologically indeterminate cases. Among the 70 inconclusive cases, 58 had available follow-up data, of which 22 were subsequently diagnosed with HSIL, including 12 within 1 month of the initial biopsy. HSIL outcomes were more frequent in cases with suspicious HSIL on the initial biopsy (66.7% [12/18]). Based on the p16/Ki-LI status observed in the initial biopsy, patients with HSIL outcomes were categorized into three groups: p16-positive/low Ki-LI (54.2% [13/24]), p16-negative/high Ki-LI (50.0% [5/10]), and p16-negative/low Ki-LI (16.7% [4/24]). Multiple comparisons revealed a significant difference between the p16-positive/low Ki-LI and p16-negative/low Ki-LI groups (Benjamini-Yekutieli adjusted P=0.0435), while other comparisons were not significant.Conclusionp16/Ki-67 IHC significantly improved the diagnostic performance for HSIL. In cases that remain inconclusive after IHC, IHC-based risk stratification offers a valuable approach for surveillance, thus mitigating delays in HSIL diagnosis.
PERSONAL DATA BREACH ON THE INTERNET: A CASE STUDY ON GOOGLE FONT
Authors: Ateş Kazım , Çağlar Ersin
Published: December 2024

Web pages have maintained their popularity from the moment the internet entered our lives becoming a social media catalogue for every sector. Websites facilitated and accelerated many processes such as reaching target audiences, advertising, or sales. Thus, the presence of every sector in the social environment was ensured. With the development of information technology, design opportunities have also developed and the visuality and attractiveness of web pages have gradually increased. Video and text effects are at the top of the design possibilities. Apart from the attractive possibilities of these developing design possibilities, they have also been used for malicious purposes such as stealing or damaging information. This study addresses how the use of Google Fonts conflicts with the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the ways to solve this problem. The GDPR has introduced strict rules on the protection and processing of personal data. However, Google Fonts, which is widely used by web developers and designers, sends users' IP addresses to Google's servers without explicitly stating how this data is processed. This is contrary to the GDPR principles of transparency and data minimization. This article elaborates on the privacy implications of using Google Fonts as well as the GDPR violations. As a solution, this study introduces alternatives such as local font hosting, open-source font libraries, and associated best practices. It also emphasizes the significance of the adoption of privacy-oriented design principles by web developers and designers and discusses the potential of these approaches to achieve GDPR compliance. In terms of theoretical and practical perspective, this study aims to provide a roadmap for harmonizing the use of Google Fonts and similar services with applicable privacy-related legislation.
Die Analyse der humorvollen Lernaktivitäten in Lagune 1 und Lagune 2 Lehrwerke
Authors: Şeker Esad Ömer , Seymen Aylin
Published: December 2024

Diese Studie untersucht die Auswirkungen humorvoller Elemente in den Deutschlehrwerken Lagune 1 und Lagune 2 auf die Steigerung der Motivation beim Sprachenlernen und die Schaffung einer ansprechenderen Lernumgebung. Die Untersuchung hebt hervor, dass Humor im Fremdsprachenunterricht eine wichtige Rolle dabei spielt, das Interesse der Lernenden zu wecken, ihre Lernbereitschaft zu erhöhen und die allgemeine Unterrichtsatmosphäre positiv zu beeinflussen.
Im theoretischen Teil der Arbeit werden die Definition, die historische Entwicklung und die psychologischen Aspekte des Humors behandelt. Darüber hinaus wird seine Rolle und sein Beitrag im Fremdsprachenunterricht detailliert erläutert. Im praktischen Teil werden die Aktivitäten mit humorvollen Elementen in den Lehrwerken Lagune 1 und Lagune 2 analysiert.
Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass humorvolle Inhalte effektiv zur Entwicklung der vier grundlegenden Sprachfertigkeiten (Hören, Sprechen, Lesen und Schreiben) beitragen können, jedoch in einigen Bereichen Defizite aufweisen. Beispielsweise wird festgestellt, dass in Lagune 1 die humorvollen Aktivitäten zur Förderung der Sprechfertigkeit begrenzt sind, während in Lagune 2 humorvolle Inhalte für die Lese- und Schreibfertigkeit unzureichend vertreten sind.
Die Studie schlägt vor, humorvolle Elemente häufiger und in vielfältigeren Formen einzusetzen, um die vier Fertigkeitsbereiche ausgewogen zu fördern. Auf diese Weise könnte der Lernprozess bereichert und das Interesse sowie die Beteiligung der Lernenden am Unterricht gesteigert werden.
Teaching Competency Development Model of Instructor in Bachelor of Technology Degree in Automotive Technology Program for Institute of Vocational Education
Authors: Huankhoksung Witoon , Sukwan Ophat , Ponathong Chakrit
Published: December 2024

Providing higher education is crucial for the development of human resources. This research aims to develop a model for developing teaching competencies of teachers in the Bachelor of Technology Program in the Automotive Technology Department, Institute Vocational Education. Research and Development was divided into 3 phases: Phase 1 to study the conditions, problems, and approaches to developing teaching competence of teachers, using in-depth interviews with 10 teachers and 5 Experts. Phase 2 develop a model for developing teaching competence of teachers, using group discussions with 10 experts; and finally, Phase 3 to study the effectiveness of the Teaching Competency Development Model. A model for developing teaching was the development of the 4K4C+KCV Competency Development Model for teachers in the Automotive Technology program at vocational institutes. This model includes three basic components (KCV): Knowledge, Competencies, and Values, while the process of developing teaching competency comprises four steps (4K4C): 1. Know with understanding - Create knowledge by yourself, 2. Know in detail - Create cooperation, 3. Know with expertise - Create coordination, 4. Know to advise - Create work and leadership roles. The quality of the teaching competency development model it found high level. The overall quality of the teaching competency development model for teachers in the Bachelor of Technology Program in Automotive Technology at the Institute Vocational Education is at a high level.
Using Multicriteria Decision Analysis to Assess Stakeholders Motivation toward Sustainable Packaging in the Fruit and Vegetable Value Chains of Rural Uganda
Authors: Kiemde Sountongnoma Martial Anicet , Lamond Bernard F. , Lépine Julien
Published: December 2024

The use of better protective packaging is often viewed as a low-cost alternative for short-run reduction of post-harvest losses in the fruit and vegetable supply chains of sub-Saharan Africa. We present the exploratory results of mapping the fruit and vegetable value chain actors in rural Uganda and analyzing their influence on the adoption of packaging. We propose a decision-aiding model based on multicriteria analysis to obtain a motivation score for assessing the degree of interest of the value chain actors toward packaging. Because it combines quantitative and qualitative information, our approach constitutes a valuable tool in the context of planning for an appropriate implementation of an appropriate packaging technology. The results suggest that distributors are the most favorable for adoption of packaging, followed by collectors, farmers, and customers, in that order. By demonstrating the use of a multicriteria decision approach for identifying the actors most likely to adopt packaging, this work suggests that the proposed approach could be used by potential regulators and manufacturers to focus their efforts on developing a well-targeted packaging deployment strategy.
A Case of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in a Young Patient With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors:   Rush University Medical Center, Gill Malika , Adochio Emily , Forrest Graeme
Published: December 2024

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR TB) represent a critical global health challenge. MDR TB is characterized by resistance to isoniazid and rifampin, two key ﬁrst-line anti-TB drugs [1]. XDR TB is characterized by its resistance to isoniazid, rifampin, any ﬂuoroquinolone, and at least one injectable drug, rendering it impervious to most ﬁrst- and second-line treatment options [1]. Below, we present a case of a patient with a history of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who was diagnosed with pulmonary TB and was found to have MDR TB.
The Use of Guiding Questions Technique to Improve The Students’ Writing Recount Text
Authors: Lutfiah Lutfiah , Hidayat Akhmad Nuris
Published: December 2024

Writing is one of the important skills in teaching English. More people need to learn writing in English for Jobs or academic terms. The researcher conducts this research to find the answer of the problem how the use of guiding questions technique can increase students’ writing recount text in the 22A pharmacy class of dr. Soebandi University. The design of this research is classroom action research. This research is covered four stages; they are planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Based on the result of writing test in cycle one which showed that the percentage of the students who got score 75 and higher was 60%. And in cycle two, it improved to be 73%. In addition, the average result of the students’ active participation was 65% in cycle one. In cycle two, the average result of the students’ active participation indicated improvement that was 75%. It can be concluded that the action in cycle two was successful. Finally, it can be concluded that the use of guiding questions technique can increase the 22A pharmacy class of dr. Soebandi University and can increase the 22A pharmacy students’ active participation in teaching learning process at dr. Soebandi University.
Humanitarian Intervention Concept: Necessity for change
Authors: Rozyyeva Gulshat ,   College of Social Science, KIMEP University
Published: December 2024

he current article explores necessary reform of the concept of humanitarian
intervention starting with its historical background and definition(s). The main argument the paper
raises is whether or not reform in the humanitarian intervention concept is necessary. Thus, the
research is theoretical and exploratory and based on secondary data. There is a plethora of previous
literature conducted on the issue, since ethical, political and legal justifications for humanitarian
intervention have become prevalent in practice. The findings are divided into three sections: the
first is defining the concept and understanding its functions, the second is demonstrating the
concept’s ineffectiveness in practice, and the third is providing certain reforms to better the current concept.
A rare case of complex odontoma in the maxilla
Authors: Puławska M. , Bis Emanuela , Smala K. , Świątkowski W. , Rahnama M.
Published: December 2024

According to the current World HealthOrganization classification of odontogenic andmaxillofacial bone tumours from 2017, odontomasbelong to benign mixed epithelial and mesenchymalodontogenic tumours. The main clinical symptom ofan odontoma is improper eruption of secondarydentition. Their presence may cause lesions in thestructure of the dental alveolar process. The study describes a case of the complex odontomaassociated with the impaction of a permanent toothfound in an orthodontically treated 17-year-old boy.The patient underwent enucleation of the lesion, andthere was no recurrence during the follow-up period.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NO CUIDADO DE PACIENTES DIAGNOSTICADOS COM ALZHEIMER: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Brito Laura Carolina de Oliveira , Salgado Enmily de Sá Luz , Alcantara Denise Soares de , Costa Gisela Davela , Oliveira Kleverson Wessel de , Cavalcante Livio Fernandes , Suzuki Marise Tanaka , Melo Márllos Peres de , Okochi Regiane Cristina Neto
Published: December 2024

A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é um distúrbio neurodegenerativo que progride ao longo do tempo, impactando a memória, as habilidades e o comportamento de um indivíduo. O declínio cognitivo é tipicamente observado, levando a sintomas neuropsiquiátricos e alterações no comportamento. Em estágios posteriores, a doença dificulta a capacidade de realizar tarefas diárias básicas, como tomar banho ou comer sem assistência. Geralmente, os sintomas surgem lentamente e se desenvolvem progressivamente ao longo de vários anos. Embora tenha havido um progresso científico significativo, uma cura para a doença permanece indefinida. No entanto, existem tratamentos que podem controlar os sintomas e melhorar o bem-estar geral e a qualidade de vida. O estudo teve como objetivo descrever o papel do enfermeiro no cuidado do paciente com alzheimer.  Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, com artigos escolhidos nas seguintes bases de dados: SciELO LILACS e PubMed. Os critérios de inclusão consistiram em artigos publicados de 2016 a 2024, em português, apresentando uma amostra de profissionais de enfermagem que oferecem serviços de cuidado e monitoramento a indivíduos com doença de alzheimer. Conclui-se que a equipe de enfermagem, ao cuidar de pacientes idosos afetados pela doença de Alzheimer e seus desafios relacionados, é capaz de reconhecer problemas e realizar intervenções apropriadas para aliviar ou tratar os sintomas associados à condição.
ALÉM DA TEORIA: UMA PESQUISA EMPÍRICA SOBRE A EFICÁCIA DA MEDIAÇÃO POR MEIO DA OBSERVAÇÃO DIRETA
Authors: Da Costa Julianne Dutra
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mediation in a practical way, through direct observation of mediation sessions. Thus, the study is qualitative in nature and during it the analysis of mediation sessions, in which the author participated as an observer, in addition to dialogue after the session with trained and trained mediators, without recordings due to the principle of privacy of the parties. The results indicate that mediation is a tool capable of achieving the resolution of civil and family conflicts, because in fact it can create a welcoming environment in which the parties are able to collaborate, where communicating comfortably, until reaching a consensual agreement, reducing the chances of discussing during the hearings. In the end, despite the success with an indicator of 25% chances of reaching an agreement, the infamous effectiveness of mediation is conditioned to a series of nuances, particular to the parties in most cases, such as the willingness of the parties to collaborate throughout the session and the appropriate use of the 12 tools,  even in seemingly more complex sessions.
INSIGHTS DA ESTRUTURA METODOLÓGICA INTEGRADA PARA DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PROJETOS DE IA
Authors: Akabane Getulio K. , Petrin Nilo Sergio Maziero
Published: December 2024

The present research addresses the context of the design, management and development of AI systems that involve multiple issues and unique challenges. Because the AI world is a multidisciplinary field that involves concepts of computer science, statistics, mathematics and specific knowledge of data science, in addition to the necessary care with ethics and privacy. It aims to propose a comprehensive and flexible methodological framework for the entire development cycle of AI systems, which fills the existing gaps in traditional approaches by integrating: best project management practices, advanced artificial intelligence techniques, ethical, legal, transparency and privacy considerations, alignment with corporate strategy initiatives,  collaboration and customer experience, adaptability and continuous value generation for the business, in different organizational contexts.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES EM ROBÓTICA EDUCACIONAL: UMA ABORDAGEM COM NÍVEIS BÁSICO, INTERMEDIÁRIO E AVANÇADO
Authors: Mesquita Leonardo , De Sena Galeno José , De Lucena Samuel Euzédice , Akamatsu Jânio Itiro
Published: December 2024

This article aims to describe the actions of a project developed at UNESP, Guaratinguetá Campus, aimed at the training of teachers from the public school system in the region of the Education Board (DE) of Guaratinguetá. The project was developed in partnership with the DE of Guaratinguetá and included the offering of courses at three levels: basic, intermediate and advanced. In parallel with the offering of courses at the basic and intermediate levels, a board coupled to a mobile robot was developed, including several components, whose functionalities are being presented in the advanced level course. The article briefly presents the objectives of the courses offered at each level, as well as the results of the evaluations of the courses at the basic and intermediate levels. It also briefly describes the design of the mobile board/robot, the object of the advanced course.
SIMPLIFICAÇÃO DO MODELO DA REDE E SEU IMPACTO NA ANÁLISE DE SISTEMAS ELÉTRICOS DE POTÊNCIA
Authors: García Felipe Hernández , Oliveira Mario Orlando , Ferraz Renato Gonçalves , Bretas Arturo Suman
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the impact of the use of Kron reduction on the state variables of a three-phase electrical system, even when it does not meet the necessary conditions for its application. Reduction is applied to a power line model to eliminate the equation corresponding to the neutral conductor of the line. The ATP program is used to model and simulate the behavior of an electrical system considering different degrees of disequilibrium as a reference for the comparison of results. The results show that under certain conditions of disequilibrium the Kron reduction can lead to significant errors in the state variables of the system.
SINERGIA ENTRE MODELAGEM 3D E REDES NEURAIS ARTIFICIAIS NA OTIMIZAÇÃO DA MANUFATURA ADITIVA NO CONTEXTO DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0
Authors: Dias Jonathan Oliveira , Vieira Junior Milton , Leite Jandecy Cabral , Ferreira Genilson Roberto Maciel
Published: December 2024

Additive manufacturing (AM), widely known as 3D printing, emerges as one of the fundamental technologies of Industry 4.0, enabling the manufacture of parts with high geometric complexity and customization. This study investigates how the integration between 3D modeling and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) enhances the efficiency and quality of AM processes. 3D modeling provides support for detailed simulations of the behavior of materials and manufacturing processes, while ANNs offer predictive analysis and learning from large volumes of data, allowing automatic and dynamic adjustments to parameters such as speed, temperature, and fill patterns. The results demonstrate significant improvements in reliability, waste reduction and energy consumption, aligning production with sustainability demands. In addition, the degree of maturity of Industry 4.0 contributes to this integration, with the use of tools such as IoT, cloud computing, and big data, creating an intelligent and connected production environment. Despite the challenges related to technological infrastructure, the qualification of the workforce and the development of algorithms for ANNs, the benefits overcome the obstacles, resulting in greater flexibility and customization of production processes. This work concludes that the integration of 3D modeling and ANNs in additive manufacturing represents a milestone in the digital transformation and competitiveness of the industrial sector, standing out as a promising approach for process optimization and data-driven decision making.
UM ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO DAS PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS NACIONAIS SOBRE CONSULTORIA EMPRESARIAL E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONSULTORIA NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Da Silva Cledson Eduardo Oliveira , Rodrigues Jacinara , Gomes Marcela Rodrigues , De Sousas Maria Natayane Rodrigues , Da Silva Natália Rocha , Ribeiro Romário Silva
Published: December 2024

Business consultancy arose from the need to identify failures within organizations. In the organizational context, consultancy is characterized by procedures that seek to analyze, investigate and correct existing errors. Currently, this type of service is widely used formally in companies, but its applications are not restricted to this environment (Ramos and Santos, 2021).
DESENVOLVIMENTO DO TRABALHO MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM PROGRAMAS DE RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Da Silva Gilson Fernandes , Rodrigues Rosa Maria , Conterno Solange de Fátima Reis , Toso Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira , Pio Danielle Abdel Massih , Do Nascimento Débora Dupas Gonçalves , Buffon Marilene da Cruz Magalhães
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The qualified training for work in the Unified Health System has in the Multiprofessional Residency Programs in Family Health (PRMSF) an in-service training strategy with multiprofessional and interdisciplinary characteristics. Objective: to identify actions developed in a multiprofessional way by professionals and residents of the PRMSF. Methodology: This is an exploratory study with a qualitative approach, with data from the five Brazilian regions, collected by an online questionnaire sent by email to the coordinators of the PRMSF, from October 2022 to March 2023, submitted to thematic content analysis. Results: The following themes emerged: Actions that promote multiprofessional and interdisciplinary work; Relationship between residents and health team professionals; Factors that hinder the development and implementation of PRMSF; Planning and organization of multiprofessional activities between programs; Difficulties with management; Lack of appreciation of the program's professionals; Lack of financial resources for the development of the program's activities; Absence of training processes and Guarantee of conditions for the coordination of the PRMSF. Final considerations: Multiprofessional actions were evidenced in the realization of shared visits and consultations, matrix support, meetings with health teams and conversation circles. Thus, the PRMSF should enable the association between theory and practices, carrying out technical and academic activities, research and dialogue with other areas of knowledge, conditions to work in the SUS in a multiprofessional and interdisciplinary way.
Survei Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Sepak Takraw Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maros
Authors: Riswan  , Suhardianto Suhardianto , Muhammad Hidayat Cakrawijaya
Published: December 2024

Dalam permainan cabang olahraga sepak takraw setiap pemain harus dituntut untuk menguasai teknik saat bertanding. Teknik yang harus dikuasai yaitu: Sepak Sila, Sepak Punggung, Menyundul, dan Memaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan teknik dasar sepak takraw pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maros. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dasar sepak takraw. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maros dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 siswa yaitu siswa laki-laki. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu; Observasi, dan Dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan survei yang menggabungkan teknik pengujian dan pengukuran. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah presentase (%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat keterampilan teknik dasar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maros secara keseluruhan dapat dijelaskan bahwa dari 45 siswa mendapatkan klasifikasi baik sekali sebanyak 3 siswa dengan presesntase 6,7% mendapatkan klasifikasi baik sebanyak 11 siswa dengan persentase 24,4%, klasifikasi sedang sebanyak 12 siswa dengan persentase 26,7%, klasifikasi kurang sebanyak 15 siswa dengan persentase 33,3%, klasifikasi kurang sekali  sebanyak 4 siswa dengan persentase 8,9%, Melihat keterampilan siswa  kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maros secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maros masuk dalam kategori “kurang ”.