bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-steady-state stomatal conductance modeling and its implications: from leaf to ecosystem
Authors: Liu Ke , Wang Yujie , Magney Troy S. , Frankenberg Christian
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Accurate and efficient modeling of stomatal conductance (gs) has been a key challenge in vegetation models across scales. Current practice of most land surface models (LSMs) assumes steady-state gs and predicts stomatal responses to environmental cues as immediate jumps between stationary regimes. However, the response of stomata can be orders of magnitude slower than that of photosynthesis and often cannot reach a steady state before the next model time step, even on half-hourly timescales. Here, we implemented a simple dynamic gs model in the vegetation module of an LSM developed within the Climate Modeling Alliance and investigated the potential biases caused by the steady-state assumption from leaf to canopy scales. In comparison with steady-state models, the dynamic model better predicted the coupled temporal response of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to changes in light intensity using leaf measurements. In ecosystem flux simulations, while the impact of gs hysteresis response may not be substantial in terms of monthly integrated fluxes, our results highlight the importance of considering this effect when quantifying fluxes in the mornings and evenings, as well as interpreting diurnal hysteresis patterns observed in ecosystem fluxes. Simulations also indicate that the biases in the integrated fluxes are more significant when stomata exhibit different speeds for opening and closure. Furthermore, prognostic modeling can bypass the A-Ci iterations required for steady-state simulations and can be robustly run with comparable computational costs. Overall, our study demonstrates the implications of dynamic gs modeling for improving the accuracy and efficiency of LSMs and for advancing our understanding of plant–environment interactions.
Abrupt warming and alpine glacial retreat through the last deglaciation in Alaska interrupted by modest Northern Hemisphere cooling
Authors: Tulenko Joseph P. , Briner Jason P. , Young Nicolás E. , Schaefer Joerg M.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Alpine glacier-based temperature reconstructions spanning the last deglaciation provide critical constraints on local to regional climate change and have been reported from several formerly glaciated regions around the world yet remain sparse from high-northern-latitude regions. Using newly and previously 10Be-dated moraines, we report paleo-glacier equilibrium line altitudes (ELAs) for 15 time slices spanning the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) to the Little Ice Age (LIA) for a valley in the western Alaska Range. We translate our ELA reconstructions into a proxy for summer temperature by applying a dry adiabatic lapse rate at each reconstructed ELA relative to the outermost LIA moraine. We observe ∼4 °C warming through the last deglaciation at our site that took place in two steps following initial gradual warming: ∼1.5 °C abrupt warming at 16 ka, ∼2 kyr after the onset of global CO2 rise, and ∼2 °C warming at ∼15 ka, near the start of the Bølling. Moraine deposition and modest summer cooling during Heinrich Stadial 1 and the early Younger Dryas (YD) suggest that despite these events being expressed more strongly in wintertime, the classic blueprint of North Atlantic climate variability extends to the western Arctic region.
Global and Regional Hydrological Impacts of Global Forest Expansion
Authors: King James A. , Weber James , Lawrence Peter , Roe Stephanie , Swann Abigail L. S. , Val Martin Maria
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Large-scale reforestation, afforestation, and forest restoration schemes have gained global support as climate change mitigation strategies due to their significant carbon dioxide removal (CDR) potential. However, there has been limited research into the unintended consequences of forestation from a biophysical perspective. In the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2), we apply a global forestation scenario, within a Paris Agreement-compatible warming scenario to investigate the land surface and hydroclimate response. Compared to a control scenario where land use is fixed to present-day levels, the forestation scenario is up to 2 °C cooler at low latitudes by 2100, driven by a 10 % increase in evaporative cooling in forested areas. However, afforested areas where grassland or shrubland are replaced lead to a doubling of plant water demand in some tropical regions, causing significant decreases in soil moisture (~5 % globally, 5–10 % regionally) and water availability (~10 % globally, 10–15 % regionally) in regions with increased forest cover. While there are some increases in low cloud and seasonal precipitation over the expanded tropical forests, with enhanced negative cloud radiative forcing, the impacts on large-scale precipitation and atmospheric circulation are limited. This contrasts with the precipitation response to simulated large-scale deforestation found in previous studies. The forestation scenario demonstrates local cooling benefits without major disruption to global hydrodynamics beyond those already projected to result from climate change, in addition to the cooling associated with CDR. However, the water demands of extensive forestation, especially afforestation, have implications for its viability given uncertainty in future precipitation changes.
A Phenomenological Analysis of Social Studies Students' Lived Experiences Teachers: Building Concepts of Democratic Citizenship and Education
Authors: Sultana Nayyar , Chaudhry Aleena , Afzal Amna
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to explore how social studies teachers conceptualised democracy, developed ideas about democratic citizenship and implemented their perspectives and experiences into teaching. The study used a phenomenological approach to qualitative research design. Total 528 students and 50 teachers were selected using a purposive sampling method with data analysed by Moustakas’s transcendental approach. The participants conceptualised democracy as a political system, civic participation and influence of government decision-making. They developed ideas about democratic citizenship from multiple sources, such as family members, networking, citizenship projects, professional development training, political engagement, travel, and involvement in community services. Teachers implemented their perspectives by utilising experiential learning, incorporating student’s ideas into teaching methods and employing technology. Other findings that emerged included the educator’s inadequate preparation of instructional strategies and student’s apathetic responses to learning about the democratic process. This study reveals the need for educators, teachers, and policymakers to collaborate to develop instructional practices, incorporate experiential learning experiences and improve social studies curricula to promote student engagement.
Kolaborasi Bersama Menuju Pendidikan Berkualitas: Pengalaman Penerapan Service Learning di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Missouri Randitha , Alamin Zumhur , Sutriawan Sutriawan , Annafi Nurfidianty , Lukman Lukman
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini menyajikan hasil dari implementasi Service Learning di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Muhammadiyah Kota Bima dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Metode pengabdian ini melibatkan kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi dan SMA dalam memperkuat pembelajaran melalui pelayanan masyarakat. Data kuantitatif yang terkumpul menunjukkan dampak positif yang signifikan dari program ini. Terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dalam tingkat kehadiran siswa, dengan peningkatan sebesar 15% setelah implementasi program. Selain itu, survei kepuasan siswa dan guru menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi terhadap program Service Learning, dengan 95% siswa dan 90% guru merasa puas. Hasil akademis siswa juga meningkat, ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebesar 10 poin. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan partisipasi siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sebesar 20%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Service Learning merupakan pendekatan yang efektif dalam memperkuat kualitas pendidikan di SMA, dengan memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi siswa, guru, dan komunitas sekolah secara keseluruhan. Dengan demikian, kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat melalui Service Learning menjadi salah satu strategi yang potensial dalam meningkatkan pendidikan yang berkualitas.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MELALUI KEGIATAN PEMBUATAN ECO ENZYM DI TK JOHAR BARU JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Aryani Rita , Mamba'usa'adah Muna Sovia
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk membuat kegiatan pembelajaran tentang pengolahan sampah organik yang menarik dan menyenangkan bagi peserta didik melalui kegiatan pembuatan eco enzyme yang dilakukan selama 20 Oktober 2023 sampai dengan 25 November 2023. Kegiatan pembuatan eco enzyme ini melalui melalui tiga tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan pada tahapan perencanaan ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Tahapan pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan menerapkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang telah dibuat. Tahapan evaluasi dilakukan dengan refleksi atas perencanaan yang telah dibuat dan pelaksanaan yang telah dilakukan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta didik dan pendidik TK Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat tentang pembuatan dan manfaat eco-enzim. Awalnya permasalahan di TK Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat yaitu kurangnya penggunaan media barang bekas dan pemahaman tentang pengelolaan dan pengolahan sampah. Kegiatan PKM ini telah menambah pengetahan guru dan siswa TK Johar Baru dalam pengolahan sampah organik dengan kegiatan pembuatan eco enzyme.
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL DAN EMOSIONAL SISWA MELALUI PELATIHAN GURU PENGGERAK DI BIMA
Authors: Jayanti Mei Indra , Umar Umar
Published: March 2024

Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik guru terkait dengan pengembangan kompetensi sosial dan emosional siswa di Bima, sebuah kota dengan latar belakang budaya yang kaya di Indonesia. Melalui serangkaian pelatihan, workshop, dan kegiatan kolaboratif, guru penggerak di Bima dibekali dengan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk memimpin perubahan dalam praktik pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Para guru diharapkan dapat bertindak sebagai agen perubahan yang memfasilitasi pertukaran ide, menyediakan dukungan bagi rekan-rekan guru, dan membangun lingkungan pembelajaran yang inklusif dan mendukung. Hasil dari program ini meliputi peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya kompetensi sosial dan emosional, peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam mengelola emosi, berkomunikasi, dan bekerja sama, perubahan budaya sekolah menuju lingkungan yang lebih inklusif, serta peningkatan kualitas pengajaran dan keterlibatan siswa. Dampaknya tidak hanya terasa di sekolah, tetapi juga dalam komunitas secara keseluruhan, menciptakan landasan yang lebih kokoh untuk pertumbuhan dan kesejahteraan siswa di masa depan
Atrial Fibrillation After Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Wijono Andre Dharmawan , Sri Indrayani Ida Ayu
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Cardiac arrhythmias often occur during the acute phase of a stroke and can cause hemodynamic instability and sudden cardiac death. Data regarding determinants and the course of arrhythmia onset in the acute phase of stroke are still rare, especially in hemorrhagic stroke.
Case report: A male, 74 years old, came to the emergency department with a complaint of weakness in the left hand and leg that had occurred suddenly 5 hours previously. Weakness is described by the left arm and leg still being able to be lifted a few seconds later and falling again. This complaint was accompanied by lips that appear pursed and severe dysarthria. The patient was said to have had a history of uncontrolled hypertension for 10 years. A previous history of heart disease was denied. A CT scan of the head without contrast showed intracerebral hemorrhage in the basal ganglia and right external capsule with a volume of 5 cc. An electrocardiography (ECG) examination showed sinus rhythm without any indication of heart rhythm disturbances. Further ECG examination after the 4th day of hospitalization showed atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response (AFRVR). The patient eventually died one day after the heart rhythm changed.
Discussion: The incidence of AF varies depending on the type of stroke that occurred, the monitoring device used, the interval between initial monitoring and stroke onset, and the duration of cardiac monitoring. AF in patients can occur as a result of a hemorrhagic stroke, but it is also possible because of the presence of previously undetected paroxysmal AF. High NIHSS correlates with system disturbances in autonomous cardiovascular systems. According to current NIHSS measurements, hospital admission is required as a parameter for heart rhythm monitoring for more than 24 hours.
Conclusion: Newly detected AF after ICH greatly influences the clinical outcome of patients. Understanding the mechanism and pathophysiology of new AF after ICH will contribute to a better understanding of the management of the patient.

Keywords: atrial fibrillation, cardiac arrhythmia, case report, stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage
Effectiveness of Universal Design of Learning for Students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities -
A Review
Authors: Kapil Yashvinder , Sujathamalini J. , Halder Tarak
Published: March 2024

A special education programme is required for kids who have intellectual disabilities. To help these kids learn how to cooperate while engaging in activities, various activities like music, dance, yoga arts and crafts etc. may be offered. They need to teach practical skills and daily tasks rather than academic knowledge. The misconception is that institutional training is the only way to teach children with intellectual disabilities. To learn about autonomous living, they require attention and inclusion. The Govt also offers additional services and educational opportunities for children with intellectual disabilities. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework that assists educators in minimizing obstacles and enhancing learning opportunities for every student. It is an instructional approach designed to cater to the diverse needs and capabilities of all learners, eliminating unnecessary challenges in the learning journey. Several pieces of literature have been published, illustrating the efficacy of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in enhancing learning across various subjects for children with intellectual disabilities. Evidence suggests that UDL aids in accessing the general education curriculum, resulting in improved learning outcomes and growth in essential skills such as reading, writing, comprehension, decision-making, life skills, and social skills. These advancements are pivotal in enabling students to lead dignified and standard lives. Researchers in the field recommend further investigation to solidify the evidence supporting the assertions made in this paper.

Keywords: Universal design of learning, Children with intellectual disabilities, Autonomous, Hurdles
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Tuberkulosis	Terhadap Kepatuhan Dan Keberhasilan Pengobatan	Di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih Tahun	2022
Authors: Sormin Ida Paulina , 01 Alfiani Ma'mun
Published: March 2024

Tuberkulosis yang sering dikenal dengan tuberkulosis paru disebabkan bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberulosis (M. Tuberrculosis) dan termasuk penyakit menular. Pengetahuan atau kognitif merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang. Pengetahuan dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman, tingkat pendidikan dan sumber informasi. Kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan didefinisikan sebagai sejauh mana perilaku pasien susuai dengan intruksi yang diberikan oleh tenaga medis mengenai penyakit dan pengobatannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan pasien tuberkulosis terhadap kepatuhan dan keberhasilan pengobatan di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih tahu 2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuisioner Adek Atik (2010) dan dimodifikasi oleh peneliti untuk pengethuan dan kuisioner tingkat kepatuhan menggunakan MMAS-8 (Morisky amedication Adherence Scale) dan dimodifikasi oleh peneliti. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh populasi pasien tuberkulosis yang sedang menjalani pengobatan di bulan Januari – Oktober 2022 sebanyak 110 responden. Karakteristik sosiodemografi didapatkan hasil umur 26-40 sebanyak 38 responden (34,5%), jenis kelamin mayoritas laki-laki sebanyak 58 responden (52.7%), pendidikan mayoritas SMA/SMK sebanyak 55 responden (50.0%), pekerjaan mayoritas berprofesi karyawan sebanyak 30 responden (27,3%), penghasilan diatas 3 juta sebanyak 53 responden (48.2%), pengeluaran diatas 3 juta sebanyak 44 responden (40.0%). Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan pasien tuberkulosis terhadap kepatuhan di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih, hasil ini didapatkan dari uji Chi Square dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 dan tingkat pengetahuan berbanding lurus dengan tingkat kepatuhan. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan dan keberhasilan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih, hasil ini didapatkan dari uji Chi Square dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 dan tingkat kepatuhan berbanding lurus dengan keberhasilan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis.Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis; Pengetahuan; Kepatuhan
(Part-2) Digital Innovation, Transformation and Disruption of Higher Education
Authors: Saravanakumar Dr. AR.
Published: March 2024

(Part-2) Digital Innovation, Transformation and Disruption of Higher Education
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG DAMPAK NEGATIF PAPARAN PORNOGRAFI DI SMA NEGERI 14 PALEMBANG
Authors: Gustirini Ria , Putri Aulia
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di satu sisi telah membawa dampak positif pada perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat, namun disisi lain juga membawa efek negatif pada perkembangan remaja dan anak-anak terutama pornografi. Pengabdian masyarakatberupa penyuluhan kepadaremaja bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang dampak negatif paparan pornografi pada remaja di SMA Negeri 14 Kota Palembang. Program ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 14 Palembang dengan melibatkan 22 orang siswa beserta beberapa tenaga pengajar di SMAN 14. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan selama 3 bulan, mulai dari persiapan sampai dengan evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Dari hasil kegiatan, diperoleh adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak negative pornografi yaitu sebelum diberikan penyuluhan rata-rata pengetahuan remaja sebesar 50 poin dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan rata-rata pengetahuan remaja menjadi sebesar 80 poin. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan informasi siswa mengenaidampak negative paparan pornografi dan cara menanggulanginya sehingga diharapkan para siswa dan siswi di SMA Negeri 14 Kota Palembang memiliki kesadaran untuk menjauhi pornografi.

 

The development of information and communication technology on the one hand has had a positive impact on the development of people's lives, but on the other hand it also has a negative effect on the development of adolescents and children, especially pornography. Community service in the form of youth awareness aims to increase knowledge and insights about the negative effects of pornographic exposure on adolescents at SMA Negeri 14 Kota Palembang. This program was carried out at SMAN 14 Palembang involving 22 students and a number of teaching staff at SMAN 14. The methods used were lectures, discussions and questions and answers. Community service is carried out for 3 months, from preparation to evaluating the results of activities. From the results of the activity, it was found that there was an increase in adolescent knowledge about the negative effects of pornography, namely before counseling the average knowledge of adolescents was 50 points and after counseling the average knowledge of adolescents was 80 points. This activity is expected to increase students' knowledge and information about the negative effects of pornography exposure and how to overcome it so that students and students in SMA Negeri 14 Palembang have awareness to stay away from pornography.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMBINA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Mardalena Mardalena , Yulisa Heni , Fransika Helda
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat berupa pendidikan kesehatan upaya pencegahan hipertensi kepada ibu hamil bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang persiapan menjelang persalinan sehingga ibu dapat mempersiapkan diri, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu dan bayi saat persalinan. Sasaran dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu hamil sejumlah 17 orang di RT 26 Kelurahan Silaberanti Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembina Palembang. Pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, dan diskusi dan Tanya jawab. Dari hasil kegiatan,diperoleh adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan hipertensi yaitu sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu 5 poin dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan persalinan menjadi 8,5 poin. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan hipertensi. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gejala hipertensi, cara mencegah hipertensi, persiapan kehamilan pada ibu dengan hipertensi,meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi, serta membina hubungan sosial yang baik antara masyarakat dengan tenaga kesehatan agar tenaga kesehatan dapat menjalankan fungsinya sebagai pendidik dan fasilitator untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya ibu hamil.

 

Community service in the form of health education to prevent hypertension for pregnant women aims to increase maternal knowledge about preparation before delivery so that mothers can prepare themselves, both physically and psychologically as an effort to reduce morbidity and mortality in mothers and babies during labor. The target in this community service is 17 pregnant women in RT 26, Silaberanti Sub-district, the Working Area of ​​Palembang Public Health Center. Health education is done by lecture method, and discussion and question and answer. From the results of the activity, obtained an increase in knowledge of pregnant women about prevention of hypertension that is before being given health education the average knowledge of mothers is 5 points and after being given health education the average knowledge of mothers about childbirth prevention is 8.5 points. The conclusion of this activity is that there is an increase in knowledge in pregnant women after health education is done about the prevention of hypertension. Expected results from this activity are increased knowledge of pregnant women about the symptoms of hypertension, how to prevent hypertension, pregnancy preparation for mothers with hypertension, improve maternal and infant health, and foster good social relations between the community and health workers so that health workers can carry out their functions as educators and facilitators to improve the health status of the community, especially pregnant women.
PENINGKATAN COMMUNITY AWARENESS TERHADAP INDIKATOR GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) DI DESA SUNGSANG KECAMATAN BANYUASIN II KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Romiko Romiko , Wahyudi Joko Tri , Yulia Sri
Published: March 2024

Pembangunan kesehatan pada hakekatnya adalah upaya yang dilaksanakan oleh semua komponen Bangsa Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemampuan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya. Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) merupakan salah satu program dari pemerintah untuk dapat mewujudkan status kesehatan masyarakat setinggitingginya. Desa Sungsang merupakan salah satu dari 17 desa yang ada di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di Desa Sungsang ini adalah masihrendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) dan indikator keluarga sehat. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan kemauan masyarakat dalam menjalankan kegiatan-kegiatan GERMAS dengan melibatkan seluruh aspek masyarakat, sehingga pada akhirnya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat di Desa Sungsang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabmas ini adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang GERMAS dan indikator keluarga sehat dengan ceramah menggunakan media leaflet. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan, masyarakat yang pengetahuannya baik meningkat sebesar 48,7% dibandingkan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan pendidikan kesehatan tentang GERMAS dan indikator hidup sehat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tengang GERMAS.

 

Health development is essentially an effort carried out by all components of the Indonesian Nation which aims to increase awareness, ability and ability to live a healthy life for everyone in order to realize the highest degree of public health. The Healthy Life Society Movement (GERMAS) is one of the programs of the government to be able to realize the highest public health status. Sungsang Village is one of 17 villages in Banyuasin Regency. One of the problems that occurred in Sungsang Village was the low level of knowledge and awareness of the community towards the activities of the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) and indicators of a healthy family. The purpose of this community service is to increase the ability and willingness of the community to carry out GERMAS activities by involving all aspects of the community, so that in the end it is expected to improve the quality of life of people in Sungsang Village. The method used in this community service is to provide health education about GERMAS and indicators of healthy families with lectures using leaflet media. After health education was carried out, the community with good knowledge increased by 48.7% compared to before it was given health education, so it can be concluded that health education about GERMAS and indicators of healthy living can increase the knowledge of GERMAS.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI I KECAMATAN SUNGSANG
Authors: Dekawaty Ayu , Imardiani Imardiani
Published: March 2024

Proses globalisasi menimbulkan transformasi komunikasi dan informasi di berbagai kawasan dunia yang memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan nilai-nilai sosial dan budaya. Keadaan ini membutuhkan kemampuan penyesuaian dan mengatasi masalah yang tinggi, disamping dukungan lingkungan yang kondusif untuk berkembangnya nilai-nilai sosial dan budaya yang tanggap terhadap berbagai perubahan. Kondisi demikian sangat rentan terhadap stres, anisietas, konflik, ketergantungan terhadap NAPZA (Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif lainnya), perilaku seksual yang menyimpang, yang dapat digolongkan sebagai masalah psikososial (Wirawan, 2007). Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh tim panitia pengabdian masyarakat Milad STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang, didapatkan data bahwa angka kejadian penyalahgunaan NAPZA masih tinggi, terutama pada remaja. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, maka penulis memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang Penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada siswa SMA Negeri I Sungsang dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab dengan tujuam agar siswa SMA Negeri I Sungsang mengetahui bahaya dari Penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Hasil dari pemberian edukasi adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa tentang penyalahgunaan NAPZA setelah diberikan intervensi, dari 24% yang berpengetahuan baik menjadi 96% berpengetahuan baik.

 

The process of globalization has led to the transformation of communication and information in various regions of the world that have an impact on changes insocial and cultural values. This situation requires high ability to adapt and overcome problems, in addition to supporting the environment conducive to thedevelopment of social and cultural values that are responsive to various changes. Such conditions are very vulnerable to stress, anxiety, conflict, dependence ondrugs (Narcotics, Psychotropics and other addictive substances), deviant sexual behavior that can be classified as psychosocial problems (Wirawan, 2007). Basedon observations made by the community service committee team of the Muhammadiyah Palembang STIKes Milad, it was found that the incidence of drugabuse was very high. Based on the description above, the authors provide health education about Drug Abuse to Students at Sungsang Senior High School,discussion and question and answer methods with the aim that the Sungsang Senior High School students know the dangers of Drug Abuse. The result of providing education is to increase students' knowledge of drug abuse after an intervention has been given, from 24% to 96% have good knowledge.
Exploring Hindko Indexicals: A Pragmatic Analysis with Implications for Language Teaching
Authors: Javed Mir Ahsan , Mahroof Maqddus , Fayyaz Muhammad Ashar , Rashid Khawaja Umer
Published: March 2024

The study aims to address the challenges faced by English language teachers and learners in multilingual contexts by examining the deictic expressions in Hindko, an under-documented and endangered language. In a world where linguistic diversity is increasingly threatened, documenting lesser-known languages like Hindko becomes imperative to preserve cultural heritage and enrich linguistic understanding. This research focuses on the comparative analysis of deictic expressions in Hindko and English, specifically exploring person, spatial, and temporal deixis. By elucidating the differences between these languages' deictic systems, the study aims to equip English language teachers with insights into potential pitfalls Hindko-speaking learners may encounter when acquiring English deixis. Moreover, the research identifies common errors made by Hindko-speaking learners and provides strategies for addressing these challenges in English language teaching. Additionally, the study enhances linguistic knowledge by delving into the intricacies of marking numbers and gender on Hindko indexical, offering learners and language teachers a deeper understanding of linguistic diversity and cultural nuances. Through its findings, this research contributes to the broader scope of English Language Teaching by fostering cross-linguistic awareness, promoting cultural sensitivity, and enhancing language instruction in diverse educational settings.
Keywords: Deixis; deictic expression_indexical.
Eco-Health Dynamics: Climate Change, Sustainable Development and the Emergence of Infectious Challenges
Authors:   Krishnagar Govt. College, Department of Zoology, Krishnagar 741101, West Bengal, India, Chatterjee Arnab , Sanyal Sutapa ,   Krishnagar Govt. College, Department of Zoology, Krishnagar 741101, West Bengal, India
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive review explores the intricate relationships between climate change, sustainable development and emerging infectious diseases (EIDs). Changes in climate parameters, such as rising temperatures and altered precipitation patterns pose profound ecological, environmental and socio-economic threats. The review delves into emerging threats such as vector-borne diseases, the resurgence of dormant pathogens due to melting ice layers and the complex global health challenge of antimicrobial resistance. It emphasizes the importance of integrating EID risk into sustainable development planning through a multisectoral approach. The review underscores the pivotal role of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 2 and 15, in mitigating EID risks, emphasizing the delicate balance required to simultaneously enhance agricultural productivity and conserve terrestrial ecosystems. Mitigation and adaptation tactics required for responding to climate change necessitate effective international policies, particularly in key sectors like agriculture, industry, forestry, transport and land use. Associations between climate change and infectious diseases suggest collaborative efforts among researchers, policymakers and nations to achieve a balanced and sustainable future. Effective mitigation, calibrated with the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, lowers the risks of new infectious diseases and ensures the well-being of both ecosystems and societies on a global scale.
Enhancing Patient Outcomes through Social Media: Leveraging Information Sources for Improved Healthcare Results
Authors: Prof. Manish Hedaoo Prof. Dipeeka Chavan, Prof. Neha Wankhede, , Dr. Tushar Savale,Dr. Kanchan Dewal Dr. Jonathan Joseph, Dr. Tarun Madan Kanade,
Published: March 2024

This research paper explores the potential of social media as a catalyst for enhancing patient outcomes and improving healthcare results. With the proliferation of social media platforms, there exists a unique opportunity to leverage these digital channels to disseminate healthcare information, empower patients, and facilitate communication between patients and healthcare providers. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of case studies, this paper examines the various strategies for integrating social media into healthcare practices, including patient education, support communities, and remote monitoring. While acknowledging the benefits of social media in healthcare, such as increased patient engagement and improved health literacy, the paper also addresses the challenges and limitations associated with its use, such as privacy concerns and information credibility. Recommendations are provided for addressing these challenges and maximizing the benefits of social media in healthcare settings. By embracing the opportunities afforded by social media and addressing its associated challenges, healthcare practitioners and policymakers can work towards a future where patients are more informed, empowered, and engaged in their healthcare journey, ultimately leading to improved healthcare results for all.
El delito de omisión a la asistencia familiar y su posibilidad de cumplimiento en el proceso penal
Authors: Mendoza Calderón Galileo Galilei
Published: March 2024

In order to provide the Public Ministry with greater weapons, Legislative Decree No. 1194 was issued at the time,which regulates the immediate process, logically for cases of flagrante delicto, establishing its use as mandatoryfor omission of family assistance crimes. and driving while intoxicated, however, to date these courts have becomemere procedural courts in “maintenance” processes, since in the vast majority they are only initiated withoutverification of the objective budgets and subjective of the crime; However, a problem has been noted, which isthat the real economic capacity of the accused is not determined, which should have been established throughextra-penal means, at the time of indicating the amount of alimony, when his real capacity to comply should have been objectively established. through an evidentiary activity (evidence trial), which can undoubtedly lead him to be exempt from criminal liability when the concurrence of the criminal elements is not met or proven, for which he is prosecuted in this case for the crime of omission of family assistance.
te reo Māori loanword phonology
Authors: Stansfield Craig
Published: March 2024

When words are borrowed into reo Māori speakers must make choices as to how deal with consonant clusters. Ray Harlow's classic chapter "Borrowing and its alternatives in Māori" sets out the basic choice between anapytyxis (insertion of a vowel) and consonant loss, but which words use which strategy; why; which vowels are inserted when anaptyxis is involved; and which consonants are lost in which environment has been little studied. This presentation summarizes the conclusions in the literature and extends them with reference to the loanword appendix in Willliams's Dictionary of the Māori Language.
Konsep Sakti dalam Novel Kecubung Wulung Karya Han Gagas: Representasi Bentuk dan Pemerolehan Kesaktian pada Dukun Jawa
Authors: Wasono Sunu , Mustofa Yatin Nurul
Published: March 2024

Javanese culture often deals with magical things, including the concept of magic contained in shamanic activities. This sacred concept relates to various forms and processes of acquisition. As a means of documenting the social reality of society, literature can also contain the concept of magic in Javanese culture. In short, this paper examines the various concepts of magic in Javanese culture through the novel Kecubung Wulung by Han Gagas. The two central characters in this novel, namely Suro and Wujil, are narrated as figures who have supernatural powers. The concept of sacredness is studied through these two figures. The supernatural powers represented by the two characters in this novel have contrasting differences, both in terms of the form, acquisition, and continuity of the supernatural powers. This sacred concept is basically a form and example of a phenomenon that occurs in society. To examine the concept of magic contained in the novel Kecubung Wulung, a literary sociology approach is used, while the research method used is descriptive qualitative. From this research, the results show that supernatural powers in the Javanese can be obtained from heredity and/or tirakat performed by a person, supernatural powers can take the form of visible and invisible mediums, and literature can be used as a medium for evaluation and education.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Budaya Jawa kerap kali bersinggungan dengan hal magis, termasuk konsep sakti yang terdapat di dalam aktivitas perdukunan. Konsep sakti ini berkaitan dengan bentuk dan proses pemerolehan yang beragam. Sebagai sarana dokumentasi realitas sosial masyarakat, sastra juga dapat memuat konsep sakti di dalam budaya suku Jawa. Secara singkat, tulisan ini mengkaji konsep sakti yang beragam dalam budaya Jawa melalui novel Kecubung Wulung karya Han Gagas. Kedua tokoh sentral di dalam novel ini, yaitu Suro dan Wujil, dinarasikan sebagai sosok yang memiliki kesaktian. Konsep sakti dikaji melalui dua tokoh tersebut. Kesaktian yang direpresentasikan melalui kedua tokoh dalam novel ini memiliki perbedaan yang kontras, baik dari segi bentuk, pemerolehan, dan keberlangsungan kesaktian tersebut. Konsep sakti ini pada dasarnya menjadi bentuk dan contoh fenomena yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Untuk mengkaji konsep sakti yang terdapat di dalam novel Kecubung Wulung, digunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Sementara itu, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini, diperoleh hasil bahwa kesaktian dalam suku Jawa dapat diperoleh dari keturunan dan atau tirakat yang dilakukan seseorang. Kesaktian dapat berbentuk medium yang kasatmata dan tidak kasatmata, serta sastra dapat digunakan sebagai media evaluasi dan edukasi
Cracking a nut with a sledgehammer: the Lord Advocate’s Reference on a second Scottish independence referendum in constitutional context
Authors: Petkar Pravar
Published: March 2024

The UK Supreme Court’s judgment in the Reference by the Lord Advocate of Devolution Issues under Paragraph 34 of Schedule 6 to the Scotland Act 1998 [2022] UKSC 31 not only confirms that holding a second referendum on Scottish independence is outside the Scottish Parliament’s legislative competence but raises a series of important constitutional issues. These include the constitutional status of referendums, the importance of sub-state democracy and the sovereignty of the United Kingdom (UK) Parliament. Whilst the Court gives referendums more significance than they were previously thought to have, its reasoning invoking democracy and on parliamentary sovereignty suggests it has adopted a vision of the UK constitution in which UK-level authority is privileged over sub-state authority, to the detriment of subsidiarity and devolved autonomy.
Physico-chemical, microbiological, nutritional composition and sensory analysis of products enriched with mechanically separated meat of marine fish
Authors: Silva Ana Maria da , Macedo Humberto Rodrigues , Feiden Armin , Coutinho Ricardo
Published: March 2024

Fish processing technologies are in full development with new techniques and product formulations. The objective of this work is the development and analyze the physical-chemical, microbiological, nutritional and sensory composition of three formulations of products included based on mechanically separated meat -MSM of marine fish: (1) anchovy meatball, (2) sardine kibbeh and (3) chocolate cake. Sensory analyzes were performed with an untrained public. Each taster received three samples, one of each product and a questionnaire based on the 7-point Hedonic Scale. For the chemical characterization, the analysis protocols of fish products processed according to the legislation were used. The microbiological analyses were carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) for fish-based foods. The nutritional analysis was performed by calculations based on the chemical composition of the developed products. The results of the analyses were favorable for the development of new food products based on mechanically separated marine fish meat for a wide variety of markets.
Evaluation of the antimicrobial andantifungal activity of selenium, ketoprofen, ascorbic acid and their combinations
Authors: Novak Robson Schimandeiro , Campos Daniele de , Nunes Maria Heloisa
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to evaluate whether there is and what is the antimicrobial activity and antifungal activity of three proposed substances and their combinations. Selenium, a substance widely used and studied as an antioxidant; ketoprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug widely used for various cases of inflammation; and ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C, used as a necessary molecule in various biochemical processes in the human body. This work aims to carry out an in vitro antimicrobial activity test and evaluate the antifungal activity of selenium and ascorbic acid (vitamin C), compared to the effects caused by ketoprofen. It was observed that the combination of ketoprofen and selenium has little antimicrobial action. However, when we consider the two compounds in isolation, just ketoprofen or just selenium, we have the presence of antimicrobial action by both. And this discrepancy is even greater when there is an association between ketoprofen and ascorbic acid, the antimicrobial activity has been shown to be almost non-existent. In the antifungal test, it was observed that all compounds in all dilutions exhibited antifungal activity against the species tested.
Brazilian Northern biotech startups: an examination of supporting factors for web portal modeling
Authors: Kume Wilson , Lasmar Dimas Jose
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research project is to determine the elements that would facilitate the establishment of a biotechnology startup help site in the northern part of Brazil. As part of the research, data on startups was gathered, obstacles to growth were identified, and issues faced by the companies were noted. Based on the responses to the questionnaire, conclusions were made on the major difficulties these businesses encountered. The main barrier is found to be the difficulty in acquiring finance; other challenging elements include revenue generation and equipment availability. It is acknowledged that regional concerns, such input availability, and logistics, have a significant impact on the difficulties that local businesses encounter. Recommendations are made based on the challenges found to improve the startup growth environment, hence promoting sustainable innovation and the bioeconomy's development.
A FISIOTERAPIA PARA MELHORA DE FORÇA MUSCULAR E FUNCIONALIDADE NA PARALISIA DE ERB
Authors: Prado Silva Carla , Carrijo Barbosa Gustavo
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: relatar o caso de uma paciente diagnosticada com paralisia de Erb e verificar os efeitos de um programa de fisioterapia sobre sua força e funcionalidade. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de caso de uma paciente acompanhada no serviço de fisioterapia da clínica escola de uma faculdade no sudoeste goiano durante quatro meses, totalizados 28 sessões. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos e de saúde, avaliação da força muscular pela escala de Kendall e avaliação da funcionalidade pela Medida de Independência Funcional (MIF). Por meio das alterações encontradas na avaliação, algumas técnicas foram eleitas para conduzir a reabilitação com base na literatura, posteriormente sendo verificados os efeitos do tratamento. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: de forma sistematizada, a paciente recebeu aplicação de recursos eletrotermofototerapêuticos; exercícios ativos livres, assistidos e resistidos. Após a intervenção, foi possível observar um aumento de dois graus na força muscular dos grupos avaliados e uma melhora de sete pontos no score da MIF. Conclusão: a participante apresentou melhora de força muscular e maior independência funcional após a intervenção fisioterapêutica, o que reforça o benefício das técnicas e recursos utilizados para aprimorar tais variáveis.
Alimentação seletiva em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Viana de Aguiar Júlia , De Jesus Souza Maria Carla , Soares Lisboa Cinthia
Published: March 2024

O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi revisar a literatura sobre a forma que o transtorno do espectro autista contribui para a seletividade alimentar em crianças. A pesquisa consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores indexados na Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde: Seletividade alimentar; Transtorno do Espectro Autista e criança a partir das fontes científicas da National Library of Medicine e da Scientific Eletrônic Library Online, seguidos os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Foram encontrados 84 artigos que abordaram o tema, dos quais apenas seis foram selecionados para compor os resultados e discussão deste trabalho. Uma comum característica no transtorno do espectro autista consiste no estabelecimento de padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, ao incluir, comportamentos alimentares repetitivos. Nesse contexto, compreende-se que os hábitos e as escolhas alimentares são influenciados pela seletividade alimentar, cuja manifestação pode ser observada na recusa alimentar, na dificuldades em consumir novos alimentos e na ingestão reduzida de múltiplos alimentos, sendo imprescindível que os pais e profissionais de saúde se atentem aos referidos comportamentos, especialmente, no momento das refeições, a fim de evitar carências e riscos nutricionais. Concluiu-se que as crianças com transtorno do espectro autista tendem a ser mais seletivas no momento das refeições, posto que, comumente, apresentam alterações relacionadas à sensibilidade sensorial, a qual influi sobre a recusa ou escolha de alimentos com base em sua textura, odor, a temperatura e aparência.