bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in Systemic Hemodynamics in Orthostasis in Patients With Long-Term Impairment of Consciousness
Authors: Dorogovtsev Viktor N. , Skvortsov Artem E. , Yudina Elena A.
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the study: to study hemodynamic parameters and the degree of its orthostatic stability during verticalization in patients with long-term impairment of consciousness in post-comatose period of brain damage.Materials and methods. This study included 30 patients with long-term impairment of consciousness caused by severe brain damage (Group 1), 10 of whom were in a vegetative state (VS) and 20 patients had a minimally conscious state (MCS). A severe traumatic brain injury was the most frequent cause of long-term disorders of consciousness (53.3%), other causes were associated with severe disorders of cerebral circulation (13.4%) and following consequences: rupture of cerebral aneurysms (10%), or post-hypoxic brain damage (10%), or removal of brain tumors (13.3%). The second group was comprised of 24 patients with local neurological symptoms after cerebral circulation disorders. The third group included 40 healthy volunteers. Systemic hemodynamic parameters were monitored using a multifunctional monitor TFM 3040i (CNSystem Austria) . Blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), and total peripheral resistance (TPR) were measured in real time. The statistical analysis was carried out using the Statistica-10 software package.Results. 26 patients of the first group (86%) demonstrated satisfactory hemodynamic stability in the tilt test at 30° and 60°; 3 patients of this group presented signs of orthostatic hypotension and 1 patient developed postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (SPOT) when tilted by 30°. A comparative analysis of hemodynamic parameters in patients of the first and second groups did not demonstrate significant differences, except for significantly higher HR values and lower SV values in the first group. Parameters of systemic hemodynamics in the horizontal position were significantly different in healthy volunteers, and were characterized by higher SV and CO values and lower BP, HR and TPR values as compared to patients of groups 1 and 2.Conclusion. This study demonstrated a hypokinetic type of blood circulation in all patients with brain lesions; it was more severe in patients with long-term impaired consciousness after severe brain damage. The majority of patients in this group presented satisfactory orthostatic hemodynamic stability; different types of orthostatic disorders were found in 14% of cases. A passive orthostatic test (0—30—60°) applied in this study allowed to diagnose orthostatic disorders at a slight tilt up to the onset of clinical symptoms of brain hypoperfusion. This indicates the need for hemodynamic monitoring in the early stages of patients' verticalization.
A Comparative Investigation on Outdoor and Laboratory Test of the Degradation Rates for Different Types of Photovoltaic Modules with Different Exposure Periods
Authors: Saddam Al-Otab  , Salman Ajib  , Wolfgang Langner
Published: December 2018

Understanding field failure and degradation modes in solar photovoltaic (PV) modules is very important for various reasons especially for this widely used technology. The University of Applied Sciences Ostwestfalen-Lippe in Höxter owns photovoltaic-modules of different cell types, sizes and operation periods in German weather conditions. This paper presents a detailed degradation investigation and performance parameters analysis for chosen samples of polycrystalline, monocrystalline and thin film modules in the laboratory and outdoor test conditions after 10 years of exposure. The obtained measurements were standardized and then compared with the warranted values of the manufacturer’s datasheets for each module type. The real outdoor measurements for the larger units show that the maximum power Pmax after 10 years of exposure for polycrystalline, monocrystalline and amorphous thin film modules had declined by: 8.47%, 37.67%, and 19.05% respectively, which translates to an annual linear degradation rates of 0.652%, 3.67%, and 1.465% for each type respectively. While the maximum power output of the smaller units had declined by 19.05%, 19.36%, and 21.75% for polycrystalline, monocrystalline and amorphous thin film modules respectively, which also translated to annual linear degradation rates of 1.48%, 1.67%, and 0.6% for each type respectively. On the other hand, the laboratory tests for these modules show that there is a clear variation with the obtained outdoor results, where the Pmax for the same larger units had declined by 39.6%, 57.4%, and 82.5% for polycrystalline, monocrystalline and thin film modules respectively, While the Pmax output of smaller units had declined by 51.2%, 39.38%, and 9.39% for polycrystalline, monocrystalline and thin film modules respectively, The comparison of the efficiency and fill factor parameters for the obtained results with the manufacturer’s data shows that the outdoor measurements introduce close results than the laboratory results. The discoloration of the encapsulant is the most frequently occurring visually observable defects on the modules.
The Main Determinants of Inflation in South Africa: an Empirical Investigation
Authors: Madito Oatlhotse , Odhiambo Nicholas M.
Published: December 2018

This study investigated the determinants of inflation in South Africa using quarterly data from 1970Q1 to 2015Q4. The study was motivated by recent trends in domestic inflation that has frequently been at the upper end of the target range of between 3% and 6%, and the need to guide inflation-related policy since 2008. These recent trends raised concerns regarding the effectiveness of the current monetary policy approach in responding to internal and external factors that are significant in determining domestic inflation. Using Error Correction Model (ECM) modelling techniques, empirical results revealed that inflation expectations, labour costs, government expenditure and import prices are positive determinants, while GDP and exchange rates are negative determinants of inflation. To achieve the macroeconomic policy objective of a stable and low inflation rate for South Africa, more emphasis should be placed on anchoring inflation expectations, which was found to be highly significant in determining inflation.
Central banking, protectionism and globalization
Authors: Frenkel Jacob A.
Published: December 2018

The recent global financial crisis has resulted in a new creative set of economic policies. The justifi- cation for the unconventional policy response was based on the implicit assumption that the departure from the norms of macroeconomic policies would be temporary. This detour has lasted longer than expected. Now that the process of normalization has started in the United States and is likely to be followed (albeit in some delay) in Europe, it would be important for policy makers to emphasize that the unconventional set of economic policies were just a detour from the longstanding convention rather than representing a new paradigm. The experience of the crisis and the post-crises years should be recorded in history as refl ecting a period during which new and important policy chapters were drafted. These chapters should be added to the corpus of knowledge of macroeconomic theory and policy. The new chapters contain important lessons that should definitely not be forgotten once the crisis is over. They should be added to, but not replace, the old textbooks.
The most appropriate mentoring practice by a cooperating teacher during practical teaching internship
Authors: Melki H. , Bouzid M.S. , Fathloun M.
Published: December 2018

Purpose: The aim of this research is to examine the degree to which the quality and frequency of mentoring by cooperating teachers during practical teaching internship influence the professional competence of future teachers. Material: To verify our proposed object, we conducted a research using a questionnaire distributed, during 2016-2017 school year, The analyses are based on a sample of more than 164 Tunisian physical education trainees and 96 cooperating teachers who participated in a pre-test and post-test study. Results : The results indicate that the quality and frequency of mentoring explain the success of starting a professional life. In terms of learning, mentoring that follows helpful rather than transmissive principles stimulates the performance, motivation and job satisfaction of future teachers and reduces emotional fatigue. Conclusions: Cooperating teachers training should include supervision practice themes to provide their trainees with real practice opportunities and to support them as needed.
Interrelation of mental "burn out" level and psychological health in athletes with different qualification
Authors: Nagovitsyn R.S. , Miroshnichenko A.A. , Merzlyakova D.R. , Faizullina G.Z.
Published: December 2018

Purpose: to reveal features of psychological health and characteristics of personal development and mental "burn out" of athletes with different qualification. Material: the comparative analysis of mental expression of "burn out" in samples of athletes with different qualification (n=187). We tested men (n=110) and women (n=77) aged from 15 up to 29 years old. Athletes represented the following kinds of sport: boxing, fight, basketball, gymnastics, swimming, volleyball. They were divided into 2 groups: high qualification (Candidates and Masters of Sports, n=89) and low qualification (n=98). Results: it is observed a lot of positive correlation interrelations between indicators of psychological health and mental "burn out" of athletes. In the group of high qualification athletes, the indicators of psychological health are connected with reduction of achievement feeling and depreciation of achievements. In the group of low qualification athletes they were mainly connected with reduction of achievement feeling. The high qualification athletes are more subject to mental "burn out". It is connected with higher psychophysiological loads. These athletes are more inclined to creativity, humanity, are more intellectually developed. For low qualification athletes, the family sphere of life is more important. Conclusions: the received results testify to need of psychological support of training of athletes with different qualification to prevention and correction of mental "burn out" and maintenance of psychological health.
Measuring the Impact of Pastoral Services on Patients in a Private Psychiatric Hospital
Authors: Farrell Josephine , Nee Andrew , Francis Karen , Reilly Nicole
Published: December 2018

This study explores the impact of pastoral care interventions on the mental and emotional health of inpatients at a private psychiatric hospital in Sydney. A total of 99 patients completed study questionnaires over a 3-month period. Feedback for the service was overwhelmingly positive, with the vast majority of patients reporting benefits during and after their meetings, regardless of their religious beliefs. Almost 88% of patients reported a lessening of anxiety after their meetings with pastoral care practitioners, with 85% suggesting that their interactions with the pastoral team had a significant and positive impact on their mental health. These findings were contextualized further with free text responses from respondents. The study results clearly demonstrate the importance of the pastoral services interventions in mental health settings.
Exploring Chaplaincy Encounters with Particular Attention to the Non-Religious Patient
Authors: Fraser Derek , Ford Debbie , Hunt Susannah
Published: December 2018

Hospital chaplaincy seeks to support the spiritual well-being of all those in hospital - whatever their worldviews of belief systems and however these are expressed. This study sought to explore of the current model of chaplaincy in addressing the spiritual needs of non-religious patients by developing a tool, called The Conversational Content Tool (CCT), which sought to understand those encounters in both a qualitative and quantitative manner. All weekday chaplain-patient encounters across all wards in Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge,1 2 were categorized according to assessment of the patient's belief system - whether religious, non-religious or not known. After every encounter where the patient's belief system was identified as non-religious or not known, the chaplain completed a simple spread sheet (CCT) in order to describe the content and simple outcome measures of the encounter. Over 6 weeks, 1042 encounters were studied and categorized. The conversational content of 237 of the "non-religious/belief unstated" encounters was captured using the conversational content tool (CCT), yielding evidence of considerable identification of spiritual distress symptoms. The new research tool used for recording of encounters allowed expression of results in numerical and graphical form providing the potential for further development of work on chaplain-patient encounter.
Evolution of Spiritual Care and Healthcare Chaplaincy in Scotland
Authors: Giffen Sarah , Mitchell David
Published: December 2018

As healthcare policy moves from the realms of "treating disease" towards supporting "well-being" there is a natural move from traditional hospital services to community care. Chaplaincy and Spiritual Care services are uniquely placed to understand the language and essence of this paradigm shift and are developing new models of spiritual care to support it. However, such a shift is not without its challenges. This article explores the shift from current healthcare practices to the promotion of communitybased care focused on well-being in NHS Scotland. It introduces the new models of spiritual care that are being developed to embrace the change. In conclusion, it highlights the challenges of change that arise from new models of care while at the same time embraces the recognition of spiritual care as an integral dimension of modern healthcare.
Denominational Ministry in a Changing Society
Authors: McCloskey Paul , Kevern Peter
Published: December 2018

The recent history of Northern Ireland society is one in which denominationally-defined communities have been losing identity in favour of more fluid, diverse and secular forms of social interaction. The practice of hospital chaplaincy reflects this social transition: it is faced with the challenge of redefining itself in non-sectarian ways, as expressed in the migration of hospital chaplaincy from a denominationally-based to person-centred model of care. Six semi-structured interviews were conducted with a representative sample of chaplains working in Health and Social Care (HSC) Trusts in Northern Ireland (NI). Using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) ten key themes were identified that fell into three areas: training for chaplaincy, the delivery of chaplaincy and the relationship between chaplains and the institutions of church and hospital. The themes shed new light on how chaplains are negotiating this transition from a denominational to a post-denominational context; and the tensions and pitfalls they encounter.
"Spirituality Matters"
Authors: Ramage Sande , Keane Barry , Egan Richard
Published: December 2018

This article describes the Spirituality Matters project, a multi-disciplinary quality improvement project conducted in an inpatient cancer treatment ward during the summer of 2014-2015 at Palmerston North Hospital, New Zealand. The project involved staff training, pre- and post-surveys of staff, trailing a spiritual screening tool, specially designed education material for patients and staff, and patient interviews. Key findings suggest that although 81% of staff indicated initially that they were confident about engaging with patient around spirituality, in reality many of them found the process very challenging. Difficulties with language, role definition, competing clinical priorities, and perceptions of chaplains as ‘religious’ were identified as significant barriers. Although the project aim, of improving spiritual care provision, was not sustained after its trial period, a number of important lessons were learnt. This included the challenges of driving change in a clinical setting; including methodology, resourcing, utilization of academic researchers and the need for resilience in the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. The project did raise the profile of the chaplain and the issue of how best to meet spiritual need.
Fiona Stewart-Darling, 'Multifaith Chaplaincy in the Workplace: How Chaplains Can Support Organizations and Their Employees'
Authors: Cline-Dean Allison
Published: December 2018

Fiona Stewart-Darling, Multifaith Chaplaincy in the Workplace: How Chaplains Can Support Organizations and Their Employees. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2017, 176 pp. (Pbk). ISBN: 978-1-78592-029- 5, £16.99.
Peter Wells, ed., 'Treating Body and Soul: A Clinicians’ Guide to Supporting the Physical Mental and Spiritual Needs of their Patients'
Authors: Kissack Fran
Published: December 2018

Peter Wells, ed., Treating Body and Soul: A Clinicians’ Guide to Supporting the Physical Mental and Spiritual Needs of their Patients. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2017, 208 pp. (Pbk). ISBN: 978-1-78592-148-3, £19.99.
Vincent Strudwick, 'The Naked God (Wrestling for a Grace-Ful Humanity)'
Authors: Hatton Jane
Published: December 2018

Vincent Strudwick, The Naked God (Wrestling for a Grace-Ful Humanity). London: Darton, Longman & Todd, 2017, 233 pp. (Pbk). ISBN: 978-0-23253-256-2.
Revd Professor Peter Madsen Gubi, 'What Counsellors and Spiritual Directors Can Learn from Each Other: Ethical Practice, Training and Supervision'
Authors: Bassett Lynn
Published: December 2018

Revd Professor Peter Madsen Gubi, What Counsellors and Spiritual Directors Can Learn from Each Other: Ethical Practice, Training and Supervision. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2017, 169 pp. (Pbk). ISBN: 978-1-785920-250-7, £18.99.
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking of Solitons Trapped in a Double-Gauss Potentials
Authors: Nguyen Cuong Duy , Dinh Khoa Xuan , Cao Van Long , M. Trippenbach , Bui Thuan Dinh , Do Thuy Thanh
Published: December 2018

We consider an extended model of the model considered before with double-square potential, namely one-dimensional (1D) nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with self-focusing nonlinearity and a 1D double-gauss potential. Spontaneous symmetry breaking has been presented in terms of the control parameter which is propagation constant in the case of optics and chemical potential in the of Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC), correspondingly. The numerical simulations predict a bifurcation breaking the symmetry of 1D trapped in the double-gauss potential of the supercritical type as in the case of double-square potential. Furthermore we have constructed bifurcation diagrams considering the stability of solitons with three methods: the method using Vakhitov–Kolokolov (V-K) Stability Criterion, Pseudospectral Method and Method for Linear-Stability Eigenvalues. It will be shown that for our model the results obtained are the same for these three methods but the third one is the fastest.
Osmanlı Devleti’nin Basra Körfezi Siyaseti: Bağdat, Basra ve Lahsa Beylerbeylikleri (1534-1672)
Authors: KURŞUN Zekeriya
Published: December 2018

I. Selim’in Suriye ve Mısır seferinden sonra Basra Körfezi daima Osmanlıların stratejikhedefleri arasında olmuştur. Özellikle Sultan I. Süleyman’ın tahta geçmesindensonra bu hedef sürekli gündemde tutulmuştur. Bir taraftan elde edilen yeni topraklarınkorunması, diğer taraftan Portekizliler ile hesaplaşarak bir imparatorluk olarak gücünüispat etmesi Osmanlı Devleti’nin Basra Körfezi’ne hakim olmasını gerektiriyordu. AyrıcaOsmanlı Devletinin Hint Okyanusuna açılma istekleri ve önemli ticaret güzergâhlarınınkontrolünün sağlayacağı menfaatler Basra Körfezi’ni cazip kılıyordu. I. Süleyman Batı’daistediğini elde ettikten sonra 1534 yılında Bağdat’ı Osmanlı idaresine katarak bustratejik hedefin ilk adımını atmış oldu. Aynı şekilde Basra’nın Osmanlı idaresine alınarakburada bir beylerbeyliğin kurulması da Basra Körfezi’ni Osmanlılara açmış oldu.Osmanların Körfez’deki asıl hakimiyeti Portekizlileri Katıf’tan çıkararak 1555 yılındaLahsa Beylerbeyliğini kurması ile başladı. Osmanlı Devleti bu tarihten itibaren Basrasahillerinden Maskat’a kadar olan kesimde asırlarca söz sahibi olacaktır. Bu makaledebu sürecin yaklaşık 125 yıllık ilk dönemi ele alınarak bazı değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Schumpeter ve Ülgener’in İktisadi Krizlere Bakış Açıları
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Özer , SUNAY Ezgi Babayiğit
Published: December 2018

İktisadi krizler tarihi, Sanayi Devrimi ile İngiltere’de başlayarak Avrupa ve Amerika’dahızla yayılan kapitalist sistemle birlikte, yeni bir düzenin ilk adımlarını kaydetmiştir.Serbest piyasa ekonomisinin egemen olduğu, servet birikimi ve rekabete dayalı birsistem olarak iktisadi hayata geçiş yapan kapitalizm, bir yandan bünyesinde barındırdığıiktisadi bileşenlerin oluşum ve etki alanlarını değiştirirken, diğer yandan yeni kavramlarıda sistemine dahil etmiştir.Konjonktürel Dalgalanmalar kavramı kapitalizmle birlikte anılmaya başlayan yenibir alan olarak iktisadi çalışmalara konu olmuştur. Bu dalgalanmaları takiben biçim değiştirenkrizler de kapitalizm öncesi döneme göre farklı kaynaklardan beslenmiş ve farklısonuçlar doğurmuştur.Bu çalışmada Neo Klasik akımın temsilcilerinden biri olan Joseph Schumpeter veTürk İktisat Tarihi’nin önemli düşünürlerinden Sabri Ülgener’in konjonktürel dalgalanmalarve krizler üzerindeki çalışmaları karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir.
Adalet ve Siyaset İlişkisi Üzerine
Authors: SAFİ İsmail
Published: December 2018

Adalet, tarih boyunca değerli bulunulan, kutsanan ve bir ideal olarak ulaşılmaya çalışılanönemli bir kavram olmuştur. Bu idealin gerçekleşebilmesi için de siyasetle birliktedüşünülmüş, adaletin toplumda yerleşebilmesi için de ahlaktan ve uygulamalı ahlak olarakgörülen siyasetten istifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır.Hemen hemen her filozofun kafa yorduğu, teori ürettiği adalet hakkında görüş birliğininolduğunu söylemek güçtür. Modern zamanlarda ortaya çıkan ideolojiler de nihaiamaç olarak adaletin toplumda tesisini amaçlamışlardır. Bu ideolojiler içerisinde sadecemuhafazakârlık, adil bir devleti önemsemekle birlikte, adaleti gerçekleştirmek için ortayaatılan teori ve ideolojilere soğuk bakmaktadır. Onlar için her insanın içerisinde zaten builkeyi taşıması gerekir.Adalet tarih boyunca bu kadar önemsenmesine rağmen, günümüzde pozitivizm vepostmodernizm gibi akımlar, adaletin metafizik ve sübjektif bir değer olduğunu iddiaederek, bu kavramın yasalarda ve toplumsal düzende egemen olmasına karşı çıkmaktadırlar.Bununla birlikte adalet, insanlık tarihi boyunca önemli bir kavram olma özelliğinihala korumaktadır.
Robotlar Hayatımızda
Authors: YILMAZ Fevzi
Published: December 2018

“Makineler insanların yerini ne kadar hızlı alacak?” Bu soru son yıllarda ekonomikplatformların tekrarlanan en sıcak tartışmalarından biri haline gelmiştir. Yapay Zeka (YZ)ve Makine Öğrenmesi (MÖ) çalışmaları yakın zamanda çalışanları birçok alanda işindenedecektir. Robotlar veya otonom sistemler üretim, iletim, sağlık ve birçok endüstride çokönemli yarar sağlamaktadır. Diğer taraftan, ev eşyaları/hizmetleri ve kişisel ihtiyaçlar gibialanlarda akıllı sistemleri kullanmanın fiziksel ve insani duyguyu tatmin edip etmediğihususu birçok kişiyi düşündürmektedir.
Değerler Eğitim Programının Anasınıfına Devam Eden Çocukların Değer Kazanımı Üzerine Etkisinin Çocuk Görüşlerine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: BAKAN Tuba , ŞAHİN Hakan
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışma okul öncesi dönem çocuklarına yönelik bir değerler eğitim programıgeliştirmek ve geliştirilen Okul Öncesi Değerler Eğitim Programının çocukların saygı,sorumluluk, dürüstlük, iş birliği, paylaşım ve arkadaşlık değerlerine olan etkisinin incelenmesiamacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını Bursa ili Yıldırım ilçesindebulunan devlet okuluna devam eden beş ve altı yaş grubu çocukları oluşturmaktadır.Araştırma; 22 çocuk kontrol, 21 çocuk da deney grubu olmak üzere toplam 43 çocuk ilegerçekleştirilmiştir. Haftada iki gün uygulanan bu program 24 oturumdan oluşmaktadır.Bu araştırma da ön test - son test kontrol gruplu seçkisiz desen uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmanınsonucunda Okul Öncesi Değerler Eğitim Programı alan deney grubundaki çocuklarınön test- son test çocuk formu verilerine göre değer kazanımlarının anlamlı ölçüde(p<.01) arttığı görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlara göre; hazırlanan Okul Öncesi Değerler EğitimProgramının çocukların saygı, iş birliği, arkadaşlık, dürüstlük, paylaşma ve sorumlulukdeğerlerini desteklemekte olduğu ve çocukların değer kazanımlarını olumlu yönde etkilediğigörülmüştür.
Aile Yeterlik Ölçeklerinin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması, Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği
Authors: BİNGÖL Tuğba Yılmaz , KALKAN Melek
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmada Caprara, Regalia, Scabini, Barbaranelli ve Bandura (2004) tarafındangeliştirilen Aile Yeterlik Ölçeklerinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması yapılmıştır. Araştırmanınörneklemini lise öğrencisi 125 ergen ve onların anne-babaları olmak üzere toplam 375kişi oluşturmaktadır. Aile yeterlik ölçek seti dört formdan oluşmaktadır. Çocuk, Eş, Ebeveynve Kolektif Aile Öz-yeterlik Ölçeklerinden elde edilen veriler SPSS 23 ve AMOSprogramları ile analiz edilmiştir. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktöranalizi (DFA) yöntem olarak kullanılmıştır. AFA sonuçlarına göre çocuk formu dört boyutlu,eş formu 2 boyutlu, ebeveyn formu 2 boyutlu ve kolektif aile formu 3 boyutludur.Yalnızca ebeveyn formunda madde yükü düşük olan bir madde çıkarılmıştır.Sonuçta Türk aile yapısı için uygulanabilir bulunan ölçeklerden çocuk formu 16, eşformu 12, ebeveyn formu 11 ve kolektif aile formu 20 maddeden oluşmaktadır. DFA sonuçlarınagöre de uyum indeksleri anlamlı çıkmıştır. Ölçeklerden elde edilecek puanlarınyüksek olması ilgili role ait öz-yeterliğin yüksek olmasını, düşük olması ise ilgili role aitöz-yeterliğin düşük olduğunu göstermektedir.
Türkçe-Arnavutça Manzum Sözlük Dürre-i Manzûme’nin Bilinmeyen İki Nüshası
Authors: AVERBEK Güler Doğan
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki manzum sözlük çalışmalarında pek bilinmeyen, şu anakadar bir nüshası ele geçmiş olan Dürre-i Manzûme adlı Türkçe-Arnavutça manzum sözlüğünMısır Milli Kütüphanesi’nde tespit edilen iki yeni yazma nüshası tanıtılacaktır.Bilinen üç Türkçe-Arnavutça manzum sözlükten kronolojik olarak sonuncusu olan bueser, 19. asırda, adı Mahmud olan ve Osmanlı ordusunda görev yapan bir Arnavut askertarafından İşkodra’ya gelen ve Arnavutça bilmeyen Türk askeri için kaleme alınmıştır. Buçalışmada nüshalar tanıtıldıktan sonra Kahire nüshaları ile daha önce tanıtımı neşredilmişolan nüsha muhtasar olarak mukayese edilecektir.
Sezai Karakoç’un Eğitim-Öğretimle İlgili Görüşleri: Eserlerinden Hareketle Fert ve Toplum İdeali
Authors: ÖZSARAY Yunus Emre
Published: December 2018

Bu makalede Sezai Karakoç’un “Diriliş” olarak kavramlaştırdığı fikir hareketi bireğitim metodu olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Hareketin kendisi doğrudan bir eğitim süreciolarak ele alınmakla birlikte, Karakoç’un doğrudan eğitim-öğretimle ilgili görüşleride makalede yer almaktadır. Eğitim felsefesine kaynak teşkil edebilecek görüşler, ferdinahlak gelişimi, öğretimde yöntem ve teknikler, başarı gibi kavramlar inceleme konusu halinegetirilmiştir. Sezai Karakoç’un eserler toplamına yayılmış olan eğitim ile görüşlerinibir araya getirmeye çalışan bu makalede çoğunlukla tanımlayıcı bir tutum izlenmiş, yeryer konu hakkında değerlendirmeler de yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte eğitim konusundaSezai Karakoç’un görüşlerinin hangi zemin üzerine şekillendiğini daha net bir şekildegörebilmek için eğitimin bir kamuoyu oluştu rma aracı olarak ele alınmaya başlandığıTanzimat’tan sonra ortaya çıkan çeşitli görüşlere de makalenin girişinde değinilmiştir. SezaiKarakoç’un toplumda adaletin temeline sevgi fenomeninin yerleşmesi için öngördüğüahlaki gelişim, demokrasinin ferdin ahlaki gelişim süreçleriyle ilgisi ve eğitimi kamuoyunuyönlendirme aracı olarak görüp görmediği ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Şeyh Bekir’in Şifâ’ü’l-Kulûb ve Ziyâ’ü’l-Kubûr Adlı İlmihal Eseri
Authors: ZAİMOVİC Nerma
Published: December 2018

Bu makalede Şeyh Bekir’in Hicrî 1143, Miladî 1731 tarihinde yazdığı ve dinî konularıanlatan Türkçe bir ilmihâl kitabı olan Şifâ’ü’l-Kulûb ve Ziyâ’ü’l-Kubûr adlı eseritanıtılmaktadır. Eser 10 fasıldan oluşmakta olup yazar her fasılda farklı konuları ele almışve halkı eğitme amacı gütmüştür; yani müminlere vasiyet ve nasihat tarzında bir eservücuda getirmiştir, diyebiliriz. Biz, bu çalışmada eseri ayrıntılı olarak tanıttıktan sonraeserde öne çıkan imlâ ve dil özelliklerini inceleyeceğiz. Böylece doktora tezi olarak incelediğimizbu eserin Türk dili bakımından önemi bu makaleyle sahaya bir katkı olarakortaya konmuştur.
İstanbul’un Teneke Evleri
Authors: ULUENGİN Nihal
Published: December 2018

İstanbul’daki ahşap yapıların kuzeye bakan cepheleri diğer cephelerinden daha çabukyıpranır, bu nedenle bu cepheler genellikle teneke levhalarla kaplanmıştır.İstanbul’daki eski mahallelerde hala rastlanabilen teneke kaplı ahşap yapıların bazıları,kaplamaya gösterilen özen nedeniyle sanatsal bir görünüm kazanmıştır.Cephe kaplamalarını yapan ustanın ismi ve yapım tarihi, bazı yapılarda cephede tenekeüzerine özenle yazılmış ve sanki eski eser bir yapıda bulunan kitabe misali, bukaplama hakkında bizi aydınlatmakta ve ayrıntılı bilgi vermektedir. Gösterilen bu özensayesinde kaplamaların İstanbul’da yaklaşık hangi tarihler arasında yapıldığı ve hangiustaların bu işle uğraştığı hakkında bilgi sahibi olmamızı da sağlamaktadır.
Usûl, İmkân ve İhtiyaç Açısından Çocuk Yaştaki Râvilerin Hadis Semâı
Authors: DEMİRCİ Selim
Published: December 2018

Hadis usûlü kaynaklarında, çocukların hangi yaştan itibaren hadis dinleyebilecekleriya da alt sınır olarak hangi yaşta dinlemiş olduğu hadisleri nakledilebilecekleri bir meseleolarak ele alınmıştır. Hadis gibi farklı özellikleri bulunan ve zabt merkezli olan bir ilmin,temyiz döneminde de olsa çocuklar tarafından nasıl öğrenileceği dikkat çekici bir mevzudur.Öte yandan Hz. Peygamber dönemine yetişen çocuklar başta olmak üzere çocuklarınbulûğdan önceki dönemlere dair nakillerine kaynaklarda yer verilmiştir. Bundan dolayıçocukluk döneminin mahzurları ve imkânları dikkate alınarak usûl kaynaklarının bu konuyunasıl değerlendirdiğinin ele alınması gerekmektedir.Bu çalışmada gerek yoğun katılımların olduğu hadis meclislerinde gerekse muhaddislerinbire bir yakın muhitinde özel ilgilenmesi suretiyle bir şekilde karşımıza çıkan çocuklarınhadis talebesi olma imkânı üzerinde durularak bunun bir gereklilik hatta zaruretolduğu ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Yemekten Önce ve Sonra Tuz Yemeyi Tavsiye Eden Rivâyetlere Dair Bir Araştırma
Authors: DURMUŞ Üzeyir
Published: December 2018

Yemekten önce ve sonra tuz yemenin sünnet olduğuna dair bir ön kabul toplumumuzdaoldukça yaygındır. Tespitlerimize göre bu ön kabulün en eski hadis dayanağı el-Hârisb. Ebû Üsâme’nin el-Müsned’idir. Bu eserdeki merfûʿ bir rivâyette Hz. Peygamber’inHz. Ali’ye yemekten önce ve sonra tuz yemesini tavsiye ettiği görülmektedir. Ancak muhaddisler,senedinde bulunan –biri hadis uydurmakla itham edilen– üç çok zayıf râvînedeniyle bu rivâyetin çok zayıf veya mevzûʿ olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Hadisin mevkûfrivâyetinin durumu da pek farklı değildir. Bununla birlikte Ebû Tâlib el-Mekkî ve Gazzâlîgibi bazı âlimler hadis konusunda otorite olmadıklarından dolayı olsa gerek bu mevkûfrivâyete kitaplarında yer vermişler ve bu uygulamanın yemek âdâbından olduğunu söylemişlerdir.Daha sonra bu ön kabul Gazzâlî ve Geylânî gibi âlimlere karşı halkın derinitimadından dolayı hızla yayılmış ve orucun tuzla açılmasının sünnet olduğu şeklinde birinanış da buna eklenmiştir. Makalede konunun teknik detayları açıklandıktan sonra dinintemel kaynaklarını değil de kişileri mutlak olarak referans almanın mevzûʿ rivâyetlerinyayılıp sahîh hadislerin geri planda kalması noktasında çok etkili olduğuna ve bu tutumunzararlarına dikkat çekilmiştir.
Osmanlı Tefsir Geleneğinde Besmele Risaleleri Literatürü
Authors: GÜR Süleyman
Published: December 2018

Osmanlı döneminde tefsir alanında çok sayıda eser yazılmıştır. Bu eserlerin büyükbir bölümü sûre ve âyet tefsirlerine dairdir. Âyet tefsirleri arasında da besmeleye ayrı birönem verilmiştir. Şüphesiz bunda besmelenin Kur’an’ın girişi ve özeti kabul edilmesininve faziletine dair çok sayıda rivayetin bulunmasının etkisi olmuştur. Bundan dolayıulema besmeleyi tefsir, kıraat ve fıkıh gibi ilim dallarında yazılan eserlerde ele aldıklarıgibi, onu bütün yönleriyle izah etmek üzere müstakil eserler de telif etmişlerdir. Ancakbu eserlerin önemli bir bölümü kütüphanelerde yazmalar halindedir. Bu çalışma ile gereksözkonusu yazma eserlerin gün yüzüne çıkartılması, gerekse matbu risâlelerin tanıtılmasıhedeflenmektedir.
"نظام الدين عمر بن علي المرغيناني ومنهجه الإستدلالي والترجيحي في كتابه "جواهر الفقه
Authors: ŞABAN Mahmud Nureddin
Published: December 2018

تسعى هذه المقالة للتعريف بالعالم نظام الدين عمر بن علي المرغيناني )بعد 600 ه - 1204 م(المشهور بابن صاحب الهداية وبكتابه "جواهر الفقه"، هذا الكتاب الذي جمع فيه عددًا من مختصراتالحنفية وأغلبها مفقود، وقام بترتيبها على ترتيب كتاب والده الهداية. فالمقالة تذكر أهم النسخ المخطوطةالموجودة في تركية، ثم تتعرض للمقدمات المذكورة في الكتاب، ثم أسلوب مؤلفه في الشرح وعرضالمسائل، وطريقته في الاستدلالات والترجيحات، مع تتبع مصادره التي استقى منها كتابه، ثم خاتمة تبينأهمية هذا الكتاب في الفقه الحنفي، وتلقي الضوء أيضاً على مؤلفات علماء ما وراء النهر في القرن السابعالهجري.
Ahmet Demirel, İkinci Grup’un Kurucularından Selâhattin Köseoğlu’nun Milli Mücadele Hatıraları
Authors: DEVELİ Aytül
Published: December 2018

Yayın Değerlendirme
M. Fatih Andı, Akrebi Kuyruğundan Tutmak
Authors: ESKİN Berna Terzi
Published: December 2018

Yayın değerlendirme
Utilização do Comprimento Total, Diâmetro da Circunferência Articular e Peso Total do Rádio para Predição de Sexo
Authors: Marcus Vinícius Vieira de Matos Pereira Silva  , Brenno Victor dos Santos Nascimento  , Gabriel Cunha Brito  , Erasmo De Almeida Júnior
Published: December 2018

A Medicina Legal e a Odontologia Legal tem grande importância no processo de identificação, principalmente quando os profissionais da área recebem para análise apenas partes do corpo humano ou ossos isolados. O objetivo deste estudo é verificar o dimorfismo sexual e estimação da idade através de mensurações em rádios secos de adultos. Os autores estudaram uma amostra de 160 rádios secos do lado direito, sendo 80 do sexo masculino e 80 do sexo feminino, que pertenceram a indivíduos com idade acima de 20 anos com sexo e idade conhecidos com absoluta segurança. Os ossos pertencem ao acervo do Laboratório de Anatomia Humana da Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT). Para este estudo foram realizadas as seguintes mensurações: comprimento total (ctr) do rádio, diâmetro da circunferência articular do rádio (dcar) e peso do rádio (pr). De acordo com a análise estatística, houve índice de acerto de 89,9% por regressão logística e 82,4% pela análise de função discriminante. Através do teste t houve diferença significativa entre as médias nas três variáveis. Com relação aos intervalos de confiança verificou-se que não houve interposição de faixas nas três variáveis também. Utilizou-se o método da regressão linear múltipla para a predição da idade, constatando que o modelo não foi significativo (p=0,1514), muito pouco da variação da idade está associada às variações das medidas efetuadas. Os resultados permitiram uma análise quantitativa dos ossos estudados e seu comportamento em relação ao sexo e idade com estabelecimento de metodologia estatística para avaliação futura.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR SYNTHESIZING PEROVSKITE STRUCTURE TITANATES AND DOPING THEM WITH RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS
Authors: Cherepov V. V. , Kropachev A. N. , Budin O. N.
Published: December 2018

The paper presents an overview of methods for obtaining perovskite structure titanates and doping them with rare-earth elements. The results of scientific research conducted by authors from different countries related to the study of the effect of doping perovskite structure titanates with rare-earth elements on their electromagnetic properties are discussed. The paper also comprises information on the use of perovskite structure titanates in various industries. As exemplified by barium titanate (BaTiO3), a comparative analysis of some morphological properties (particle size, structure) and electromagnetic characteristics (dielectric constant, Curie temperature, modulus of longitudinal oscillations (d33)) of powders obtained (and doped) by different methods is carried out. Techniques for various BaTiO3 preparation methods such as solvothermic, hydrothermal, sol-gel, chemical deposition, and solid-phase sintering are described. The paper provides the results of studies on the effect of changes in process parameters (temperature, pH, composition of the initial mixture of materials and concentration of reagents) on the phase, morphology and BaTiO3particle formation rate in hydrothermal synthesis (using BaCl2, TiCl4and NaOH as initial materials). In addition, experiments were conducted to study the effect of microwave radiation power in ВаСОз and ТЮ2 solid-phase sintering on the dielectric and ferroelectric properties of ВаТЮз ceramics. The analysis of methods for obtaining BaTiO3 and doping it with rare-earth elements found that at present the hydrothermal method and the method of solid-phase sintering (including with microwave radiation) can be regarded as advanced technologies for obtaining perovskite structure materials with predetermined properties.
STUDY INTO THE INFLUENCE OF THE GRAIN STRUCTURE REFINEMENT DEGREE OF ALLOY 6063 INGOTS ON THEIR PLASTICITY, EXTRUSION PARAMETERS AND PROPERTIES OF EXTRUDED PROFILES
Authors: Syryamkin R. S. , Gorbunov Yu. A. , Sidelnikov S. B. , Otmahova A. Yu.
Published: December 2018

The analysis of scientific and technical literature and practical data made it possible to found that changes in casting parameters for ingots using different mold designs allows varying the degree of ingot grain structure refinement in a sufficiently wide range, which should be reflected in the conditions of aluminum alloy profile extrusion as well as physical and mechanical properties of these profiles. Therefore, the purpose of the research was to assess the influence of the degree of grain structure refinement for Alloy 6063 ingots on extrusion deformation and speed parameters and mechanical properties of profiles produced. The study used several batches of Alloy 6063 ingots 178 mm in diameter cast under industrial conditions, as well as profiles obtained by direct extrusion on a 18 MN horizontal hydraulic press subjected to quenching and aging. The grain size in homogenized ingots was estimated by light microscopy using the Olimpus optical microscope, and mechanical properties tests were carried out using the Inspect 20 kN-1 universal test machine. It was found that the initial grain size in the ingot structure exerts a significant influence both on ingot plasticity during extrusion, and on the final structure and mechanical properties of profile products made of aluminum alloys. Having analyzed the results obtained, we can conclude that the increase in strength characteristics of products extruded from ingots with a more refined structure is due to the fact that fine grains are retained in the structure of metal after its deformation, and cast metal plasticity increases with the degree of grain structure refinement in the ingot. This leads to the higher efficiency of profile product hardening and metal outflow rate during extrusion.
THE USE OF ALUMINUM SLAG RECYCLING PRODUCTS IN INVESTMENT CASTING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Nikitin K. V. , Sokolov A. V. , Nikitin V. I. , D’yachkov N. V.
Published: December 2018

The studies of fractional, chemical and phase compositions of aluminum-containing slags of different origin found that slags are multi-component systems consisting of metal and non-metal parts. The non-metal part contains water-soluble and water-insoluble components. A practical scheme for recycling aluminum-containing slags was proposed in order to isolate the water-insoluble component to be further used a secondary refractory dusting material. It was found that the secondary refractory dusting material has a positive effect on the quality of refractory ceramic molds in investment casting and the surface finish of experimental aluminum castings. This material improves the strength of refractory ceramic molds by 9 times in comparison with silica sand molds and increases gas permeability by 15 % to 33 % in comparison with fused alumina and silica sand molds, respectively. The study covers the processes used to produce refractory ceramic molds based on the secondary refractory dusting material. The mechanism of interaction between dusting material particles and suspension is theoretically justified in terms of colloid chemistry. Negatively charged aluminum hydroxide micelles appear when ceramic mold layers are formed using the secondary refractory dusting material. Interaction between differently charged Al(OH)3 and SiO2 micelles makes secondary refractory dusting material particles come in close contact with each other. The theoretically justified processes of ceramic mold layer formation with the secondary refractory dusting material make it possible to explain the reduction in the surface roughness of castings made of AK9ch aluminum casting alloy using investment casting by 3.7 times compared with standard production processes.
Global recycling experience of red mud - a review. Part i: pyrometallurgical methods
Authors: Zinoveev D. V. , Grudinskii P. I. , Dyubanov V. G. , Kovalenko L. V. , Leont’ev L. I.
Published: December 2018

This review considers the papers aimed to find an effective solution to the red mud utilization problem. Red mud or bauxite residue is a hazardous materials that are generating during production of alumina by the Bayer process. Depending on the composition of bauxite and the technology, production of 1 ton alumina forms from 0.9 to 1.5 tons of this waste. The global inventory of red mud is estimated at about 4 billion ton in 2015. The main quantity of bauxite residue is not processed, but pumped into land-based ponds and it leads to environmental pollution. In 2010 in Hungary a pond containing red mud were collapsed, freeing about 700 thousand m3 of liquid waste, as a result 10 people were died, about 350 houses were destroyed and significant regions were polluted. Red mud obtained by different plants has various chemical and phase compositions. Despite this fact the main components of red mud is iron-containing minerals, so bauxite residue can be considered primarily as a raw material for the metallurgical industry. This part of the review considers pyrometallurgical methods for of red mud treatment, including both methods of low-temperature reduction at temperatures of 1050 - 1200 °C and high-temperature reduction melting, as well as utilization methods of the resulting slags. These slag utilization methods can be used for extraction of alumina, titanium and rare-earth metals, obtaining building materials such as various cements, mineral wool and flux materials for metallurgy. Methods of alkali removing, drying and agglomeration of red mud also considered. It has been shown that the best ways of bauxite residue recycling are the pyrometallurgical methods with obtaining of iron-containing product and slag for the production of building materials or metallurgical fluxes. These techniques make possible to utilize a large amount of red mud with exception of additional waste formation. This is the first part in a series of three related reviews examining the world experience of red mud recycling by various ways.
Recycling of shards of quartz ceramic shells from investment casting
Authors: Leushina L. I. , Leushin I. O. , Plokhov S. V. , Deev V. B.
Published: December 2018

The use of quartz for its low-temperature modification creates additional risks in the manufacture of molds in the part of their reduced crack resistance due to polymorphous transformations and in practice it often leads to cracking and even destruction of individual layers of the shell wall or the mold as a whole. Preliminary calcination of the covering material practiced in many foundries can somewhat reduce the negative consequence of dangerous polymorphic transformations of quartz. But at the same time, smooth heating of the molds to reduce the likelihood of their cracking, which is carried out in the support filler, contributes to an increase in duration of the technological process and in additional energy costs. Among the options for reducing the likelihood of cracking and the destruction of RP during their calcination, the most popular is replacement of pulverized quartz sand, as filler, with dispersed quartz sand of a polyfraction composition, disten-sillimanite, pulverized aluminosilicate, spherical corundum or fused quartz. However, all of them are quite expensive and do not meet modern challenges and resource saving requirements in foundry and metallurgical industries. In this connection, attention is drawn to the ceramic shards of shells of steel and aluminum investment casting on silica-based models. At present, the shards of spent ceramic shell molds for investment models is not used for recycling. This material is sent to the dump or used as a supporting filler of the flasks when the shells are formed therein. The conducted component chemical and phase analysis of the material has shown that in shards of ceramic shells formed after knocking out steel and aluminum castings from molds, in addition to quartz in the high-temperature phases of tridymite and cristobalite (base), there are up to 5 - 10 % of iron and iron scale and 3 - 5 % of aluminum and its oxides. The use of ceramic shell shards as a covering material excludes the repeated polymorphic quartz transformations during calcination and pouring of shapes that determine the change in volume, density, and change in types of material crystal lattices, which makes it possible to increase the fracture toughness and strength of the shells and to minimize discard of the resulting castings. Residual iron, aluminum and their oxides contribute to improving the processability of the mold. Experimental testing of the proposed recycling option in the conditions of current production has confirmed its effectiveness.
Manufacturing technologies of steel seamless tubes for production of hard-to-recover hydrocarbons
Authors: Shiryaev A. G. , Chetverikov S. G. , Chikalov S. G. , Pyshmintsev I. Yu. , Krylov P. V.
Published: December 2018

The review contains main directions in the development of modern steelmaking, hot rolling technologies and heat treatment aimed to follow increased requirements to seamless tubes for production of oil and gas under severe conditions. New targets of PJSC “Gazprom” in development of new resources have determined new technical requirements to pipes for low temperature application, resistant to hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide corrosion. Basic metal science approaches are given to develop new chemical compositions of high quality steels containing minimum of sulfur, phosphorous and solute gases. Corresponding heat treatment routes are determined for formation of martensitic microstructure in full wall section during quenching with subsequent high tempering for required combination of high strength and ductility. It was shown that optimal combination of high strength and toughness at 60 °C below zero can be achieved by alloying of chromium-molybdenum steel containing about 0.25 wt. % of carbon with strong carbon forming elements such as vanadium and niobium. Sustainability of these steels to stress sulfide cracking was achieved through grain refinement with microalloying by molybdenum in concentrations corresponding to strength grades that gives high hardenability and retards tempering of martensite. New compositions of corrosion resistant martensitic 13 % chromium steel were carried out that was resulted in required resistance to carbon dioxide environments with improved low temperature toughness and high strength. The authors present results of reconstruction of steel making and hot rolling production lines at JSC “Volzhskii Pipe Plant” providing the required quality of new products from continuously cast steel billets to finished tubes.