bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes internados por acidente vascular cerebral no Brasil
Authors: Veloso Júnior Nildo da Silva , Alberto Aldana Quiala Júlio , Lins Dantas Polyana , Alencar de Acioli Lins Lucas , Martins da Silva Adriano , Rudio Zanetti Marina , Guimarães Monte Ariel , Da Cruz Prestes Rebeca , Pinheiro Lima Moniky , Da Silva Ferreira Fernando
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes internados por acidente vascular cerebral no Brasil entre janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2022. Este estudo se caracteriza como epidemiológico descritivo, retrospectivo e analítico, em que as informações foram obtidas do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). No período analisado, foram registradas 820.394 internações por acidente vascular cerebral, no Brasil. No que tange às regiões geográficas, o maior número de internações concentra-se na região Sudeste. Em relação à faixa etária, os pacientes com 70 anos ou mais foram os mais acometidos, representando um total de 215.273 internações. Conclui-se que, através dos dados supracitados, é possível afirmar que a imensa maioria dos pacientes são idosos, onde os valores sobem abruptamente a partir dos 50 anos de idade, e pertencentes a etnia parda e ao sexo masculino em que os homens apresentaram um número absoluto de óbitos maior.
COMPLICAÇÕES PÓS-OPERATÓRIAS DE HÉRNIA INGUINAL EM PACIENTES DO SEXO MASCULINO: Uma Revisão Narrativa da Literatura
Authors: Nascimento de Jesus Viviane , Figueiredo Maria Bernadete Galrão de Almeida
Published: October 2023

A cirurgia de hérnia é uma intervenção amplamente praticada em cirurgia geral, com três abordagens principais: correção aberta, laparoscópica e robótica. A correção de hérnia inguinal é uma das cirurgias mais comuns, realizada em mais de 20 milhões de pacientes anualmente em todo o mundo. Este estudo visa descrever as complicações pós-operatórias em pacientes do sexo masculino submetidos a essa cirurgia.  Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura por meio do Google Acadêmico, PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs. Os critérios de inclusão abrangiam trabalhos nacionais e internacionais, em português, inglês ou espanhol. Os resultados indicam um risco dez vezes maior de complicações pós-operatórias em homens submetidos à correção de hérnia inguinal. Comorbidades como diabetes, hipertensão e tabagismo demonstraram influência estatisticamente significativa nas complicações pós-operatórias. O controle pré-operatório dessas condições e orientação adequada aos pacientes podem otimizar o processo cirúrgico. As complicações mais comuns incluem dor, seroma, retenção urinária e infecção no local cirúrgico. A hérnia inguinal encarcerada requer cirurgia de emergência para evitar complicações graves. Este estudo fornece informações relevantes sobre complicações pós-operatórias em correções de hérnia inguinal em homens, enfatizando a importância da avaliação das comorbidades e do manejo adequado para melhorar os resultados cirúrgicos.
Comparative analysis of clinical efficacy and safety of omalizumab biosimilar in the treatment of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria
Authors: Shulzhenko Andrey E. , Sorokina Leya E. , Kovalkova Elena V. , Kuznetsova Elizaveta V. , Fomina Daria S.
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: Importance of optimizing strategy for treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria is highly becoming relevance for the clinicians. Nowadays monoclonal antibodies are preferred option of treatment the refractory chronic spontaneous urticaria, main of that is omalizumab.
AIM: to establish comparative analysis of the efficacy and safety of Genolair (JSC Generium, Russia) and Xolair (Novartis Pharma AG, Switzerland) in the treatment of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A 36-week, open parallel-group study was conducted. Were included 43 adult patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria who were resistant to ongoing therapy with standard and escalated doses of second-generation H1-antihistamines. All patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group (MG; n=18) ― patients who administrated Genolair; the comparison group (CG; n=25) ― patients who firstly administrated Xolair and then switching therapy to Genolair. Throughout the study period, patients completed questionnaires on the assessment of disease activity (UAS 7), urticaria control (UCT), quality of life index (DLQI). Additionally, the level of total IgE in blood serum was assessed. For statistical data processing, EXCEL 2010 and STATISTICA 7.0 software packages were used.
RESULTS: After 4 weeks from the start of monoclonal antibody therapy, patients in both groups were responders to omalizumab. At the same time, there were no significant differences when comparing scores on the UAS 7, UCT scale between patients of the MG and the CG during the entire observation period (p 0.05). The change in treatment paradigm in CG also did not have a statistically significant effect on the indicators of urticaria activity and disease control (p 0.05). At the same time, the quality of everyday life changed more positively in the MG, which was reflected in a more pronounced change in the DLQI index at the time of the control assessment since 20 weeks of therapy (p=0.032). An increase in the level of total IgE in the blood serum of all patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria after the initiation of a course of immunobiological therapy was demonstrated, while there were no statistically significant intergroup differences in relation to changes in this laboratory parameter (p 0.05).
CONCLUSION: During the treatment of patients with severe chronic spontaneous urticaria, resistant to ongoing therapy with standard and escalated doses of second-generation H1-antihistamines, comparable clinical efficacy and safety of the study drug Genolair and the reference drug Xolair were shown.
Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dersi Alan Öğrencilerin Nörogelişimsel Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarla Mesleki Uygulama Ve Öğrenme Deneyimleri: Fenomenolojik Bir Çalışma
Authors: UZUN Sevda , YILMAZ Zana
Published: October 2023

Çalışma psikiyatri hemşireliği dersi alan öğrencilerin nörogelişimsel bozukluğu olan çocuklarla mesleki uygulama ve öğrenme deneyimlerini niteliksel fenomenolojik bir yaklaşım kullanarak değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma deseni olan fenomenolojik araştırma tasarımı kullanılmıştır. Bu nitel araştırma 72 gönüllü hemşirelik öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler bireysel olarak ve yüzyüze gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, Colaizzi'nin fenomenolojik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde üç kategori (uygulama sırasında yaşanan duygular, uygulama sırasında yaşanan zorluklar, özel eğitim ve uygulama merkezlerinin yararlarına yönelik düşünceler) sekiz alt tema (olumlu duygular, olumsuz duygular, iletişim, bilgi, süre, yaşam kalitesi, iletişim, sosyal yönden) saptanmıştır. Psikiyatri hemşireliği uygulamasının sonunda, terapötik ilişkilerin geliştirilmesi yoluyla empati ile nörogelişimsel sorunlara yönelik ön yargı azaltılmıştır. Öğrenciler, nörogelişimsel sorunlarda iletişimin çok önemli bir yeri olduğunu ve özel eğitim ve uygulama merkezlerindeki uygulamanın kişilerarası ilişkileri geliştirmelerine yardımcı olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, eğitimcilere klinik eğitimin planlanması ve geliştirilmesi konusunda yol gösterici olabilir.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Pembangunan Perumahan Pemukiman Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengembangan Wilayah Di Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Tarigan Mispa , Saragih Jef Rudiantho , Dadang Subarna  , Situmeang Ringkop
Published: October 2023

Pengembangan wilayah di Kota Pematangsiantar sangat penting dilaksanakan untuk memenuhi wilayah perumahan pemukiman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Pengaruh  Kebijakan Pembangunan Perumahaan Pemukiman dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengembangan Wilayah di Kota Pematangsiantar. Kebijakan pembangunan perumahan pemukiman merupakan program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk memberikan fasilitas hunian bagi masyarakat. Sampel penelitian  sebesar  100 rumah  tangga. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  analisis Regresi Linier Berganda  dan pengujian hipotesis dengan Uji-F dan Uji-t. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan pembangunan perumahan pemukiman dan partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap Pengembangan Wilayah Kota Pematamgsiantar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan kebijakan perumahan pemukiman dan partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pengembangan Wilayah Kota Pematangsiantar. Untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan perumahan pemukiman hendaknya RT, RW, RDTR, dan peraturan zonasi disosialisasikan melalui metode dan media
A review on different types of detectors used in chromatography techniques
Authors: Badri Sireesha , G Jasmin Rani , P Dharani , D Sreehitha , SK Saniya , C Veeresh , K Chandu
Published: October 2023

High Performance Thin layer Chromatography (HPTLC) technique is a sophisticated and automated form of the thin-layer chromatography (TLC) with better and advanced separation efficiency and detection limits. The analytical method should be sensitive, specific, fast and accurate to establish the assurance that the equipments used in manufacturing are free of the unwanted impurity, presence of which may alter the safety and efficacy of the drug product. The developed method was based on RP-HPLC leave-taking and quantification of the drug on C-18 column using a mobile phase at flow rate of 1 ml/ min. Quantitation was attained with PDA detector at 200-400 nm based on peak area with linear calibration curves at concentration ranges 5-25 μg/ml for the drug. The method as per ICH guidelines was validated for specificity, linearity, detection limit, quantitation limit, precision, accuracy, robustness, solution stability, and can be effectively used for routine analysis.
Türkiye’de Matematik Okuryazarlığı Üzerine Yapılmış Çalışmaların Betimsel İçerik Analizi
Authors: COŞKUN ŞİMŞEK Meltem , DUMLU Beytullah Ömer , TURANLI Necla
Published: October 2023

Araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de 2015-2021 yılları arasında matematik okuryazarlığı ile ilgili yapılmış çalışmaların künyesel özellik (çalışmanın yayımlanma yılı ve çalışmanın türü), konu alanı ve metodolojik özellik (araştırma yöntemi ve deseni, çalışma grubu, çalışma grubunun büyüklüğü, veri toplama araçları, veri analizi yöntem ve tekniği) bağlamında nasıl bir eğilim gösterdiğini belirlemektir. Betimsel içerik analizinin benimsendiği araştırmada 54 çalışma analiz edilmiştir. İncelenen çalışmaların ağırlıklı olarak yüksek lisans tezi ve makale türünde olduğu, en fazla çalışmanın 2019 yılında yayımlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Matematik okuryazarlığını öz yeterlik ile birlikte ele alan çalışmaların sayıca fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalarda ağırlıklı olarak nicel araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Çalışmalar sıklıkla 201 ve üstü sayıdaki katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilirken çalışma grupları çoğunlukla ilköğretim öğrencilerinden ve öğretmen adaylarından oluşturulmuştur. Veri toplama araçlarından sıklıkla test, ölçek ve görüşme; elde edilen verilerin analizinde ise çoğunlukla nicel veri analizi yöntem ve tekniklerinin kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Böylelikle bu araştırmanın Türkiye’de matematik okuryazarlığı üzerine yapılmış çalışmalar ile ilgili genel bir bakış açısı sağlayacağı ve yapılmış çalışmaların mevcut durumunun ne olduğuna yönelik bilgi vereceği düşünülmektedir.
Okul Müdürlerinin Etik Olmayan Davranışlarının Nedenleri ve Etkilerine İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: KAZAK Ender , KOCAMANOĞLU Sema
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırma, okul müdürlerinin etik olmayan davranışlarını öğretmen görüşlerine göre ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Düzce il merkezinde bulunan resmî okullarda görev yapan, ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise kademelerinde çalışan yedi kadın, altı erkek öğretmen olmak üzere farklı branşlarda on üç öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak araştırmanın çalışma grubu oluşturulmuştur. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla ve görüşme tekniği uygulanarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda okul müdürlerinin etik olmayan davranışları adil olmayan davranışlar, olumsuz iletişim dili, mobbing, görev ihmal ve istismarı, tutarsızlık alt temalarında gruplandırılmıştır. Okul müdürlerinin etik olmayan davranışlarının nedenleri; bireysel etkenler, etik etkenler ve çevresel etkenler alt temalarında gruplandırılmıştır. Etik olmayan davranışların öğretmenler üzerindeki etkileri ise duygusal etkiler, performansa yönelik etkiler, öğretmenler arası ilişkilere etkileri alt temalarında gruplandırılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda etik olmayan davranışların öğretmenler üzerindeki etkilerinin azaltılmasına yönelik yönetici eğitimleri ve öğretmen farkındalıklarının arttırılmasına ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Sınıfa Girmeden Öğretmenliği Deneyimlemek: Özel Eğitim Öğretmen Adayları ve Uygulama Öğretim Elemanları Neler Söylüyor?
Authors: YILMAZ ATMAN Betül , ALTUN Nilüfer , ELÇİ Ayşe Nur , KARAAHMETOĞLU Banu
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmada Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde özel eğitim öğretmen adaylarının ve öğretmenlik uygulaması dersinden sorumlu uygulama öğretim elemanlarının uzaktan eğitim ile öğretmenlik uygulaması sürecine ilişkin uygulamalarını, görüşlerini, deneyimlerini ve önerilerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Durum çalışması ile desenlenen bu araştırma kapsamında, özel eğitim öğretmen adayları ve öğretim elemanları ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. 12 farklı üniversitenin özel eğitim bölümlerinden 15 öğretim elemanı ve 14 öğretmen adayı ile görüşülerek görüşmeden elde edilen veriler Miles ve Huberman modeli temel alınarak betimsel analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda pandemi sürecinde üniversitelerde öğretmenlik uygulamasına yönelik standart bir süreç olmadığı ve koşullara göre çeşitlenen uygulamaların yapıldığı; öğretmenlik uygulamasının uzaktan yürütülmesinin öğretmen adayları ve uygulama öğretim elemanları tarafından “mecburiyetten kaynaklı bir zorunluluk” olarak görüldüğü; uzaktan eğitim ile öğretmenlik uygulamasının sınırlı, yetersiz deneyim sağlayan bir süreç olduğu belirtilse de yüz yüze eğitimle birlikte süreçte uygulanmaya devam etmesi gereken bir boyut olduğu ortaya konulmuşturi
Dijital Yetkinlik Kavramına İlişkin Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri
Authors: PALA Fatih
Published: October 2023

Güncel öğretim programları ile kendinden daha fazla söz ettiren dijital yetkinlik kavramı Covid-19 pandemisinden sonra da eğitimde daha çok işlevsellik kazanmıştır. Bu süreçte ülkemizde uygulanmaya başlayan uzaktan eğitim uygulamaları ile dijital ve teknolojik alt yapıların eksikliği eğitimde görülmeye başlamıştır. Dijitalleşmenin ön plana çıktığı bu dönemde öğretmenlerin süreçten etkilenmesi kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Bu durum göz önünde bulundurularak dijital yetkinlik bağlamında öğretmen görüşlerinin alınması araştırmanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmada, sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin sosyal bilgiler eğitiminde dijital yetkinlik kavramına ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemi desenlerinden olan durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Erzurum iline bağlı bir ilçede görev yapan 14 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplamıştır. Araştırmanın verileri içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. İçerik analizi yöntemi için MAXQDA 20 analiz programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, okulların teknolojik ve internet alt yapısı olarak sınırlı olduğu, okulların teknolojik materyalleri temin konusunda problemler yaşadığı, ders kitaplarında dijital yetkinlik kavramının yansıtılmasına ilişkin yeterli düzeyde bilgilerin olmadığı, öğrenci dijital yetkinliklerinin yeterli olmadığı ve öğrencilerin sosyal medya kullanımının dijital yetkinlikten uzak olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Business Renewal and Performance in Jamaica
Authors: Lawrence William W.
Published: October 2023

Many viable businesses in Jamaica are in need of turnaround from losses and financial distress. This book provides solutions from a new perspective: a simple, yet highly effective set of profit pathways developed from a sharp review of international literature and exploration of the business models of Jamaican firms. Lawrence explains why business renewal is an urgent need in Jamaica and presents an effective roadmap for firm recovery from organizational decline. He offers detailed descriptions of the major sections of the roadmap with relevant case studies. Written in clear and simple language and well-illustrated with tables and figures, Business Renewal and Performance in Jamaica adds to the existing literature on strategy by integrating findings from prior studies and adding the context of business renewal in a developing Caribbean country. Business managers, consultants, accountants, lawyers, policymakers and students will find the book to be useful reading and reference material.
Identification and Evaluation of the Key Decision Support Factors for Selecting Off-site Construction in Canada: A Building Information Modeling (BIM)-enabled Approach
Authors: Mehdipoor Amirhossein , Iordanova Ivanka , Al-Hussein Mohamed
Published: October 2023

The construction industry lags behind other sectors in terms of productivity performance, with many megaprojects experiencing cost overruns. While there are various reasons for this, the most significant one is the lack of efficiency. Adopting the off-site construction (OSC) methodology can improve productivity by enhancing project efficiency mainly in terms of time, cost and quality. Although OSC, off-site manufacturing (OSM), Industrialized Building System (IBS), prefabrication, modular, or other similar terms are not novel concepts, it is essential to shift any aspect of construction project activity from traditional onsite methods to a controlled, factory-based and manufacturing concept of production. Industrialization and digital fabrication have gained significant prominence in recent years, as they are perceived as a viable solution to the issues faced by the construction sector. As OSC is gradually gaining interest in building projects, it is crucial to identify and validate the key decision support factors (KDSFs) for selecting an appropriate OSC method from the early design stage. The purpose of this study is to identify, verify, and evaluate the KDSF for selecting OSC in Canada. This study utilized a mixed-methods design, comprising a systematic literature review (SLR) and pilot expert reviews through semi-structured interviews and surveys, to accomplish the research objectives and ensure the validity and reliability of the findings. Twelve interviews were conducted to validate and analyze the KDSFs, which were then prioritized using the mean score (MS) analysis and weighting function. Based on the research methodology, 32 KDSFs were validated and grouped into 7 'dimensions'. Further analysis concluded that the most important 'dimension' in selecting OSC for a building project in Canada is project time which consists of the design period, production time, mobilization and transfer time, as well as the assembly, and construction periods.
A Comparative Analysis of the Influence of Welding Current on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in TIG Welded Ti5Al2.5Sn Alloy
Authors: Ur Rehman Aziz , Nawaz Khan Fahd , Asif Huzaifa , Shehbaz Tauheed , Aresh Balaji
Published: October 2023

Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding was performed on a 1.6 mm thick Ti5Al2.5Sn alloy sheet to analyze the influence of welding current on the resultant microstructure and mechanical properties in the weldments. Fusion zone (FZ) width was observed to increase with increasing the welding current. The heat-affected zone (HAZ) showed acicular α, primary α and α' martensite phases depending upon the cooling rate. FZ was comprised of α´ martensite at the high cooling rate, acicular α at a low cooling rate and some retained β. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS), notch tensile strength (NTS) and impact toughness in all the weldments increased from 754 MPa to 810 MPa, 703 MPa to 785 MPa, and 2.3 J to 3.3 J, respectively, by increasing the welding current. However, percentage elongation decreased from 10% to 6.5% by increasing the welding current from 12 A to 18 A. Moreover, the impact toughness value was observed to increase by increasing welding current owing to the formation of a higher proportion in acicular α, α' martensite phases within the FZ. Furthermore, higher microhardness was achieved at higher currents.
Critical Care Management of Fracture Dislocation of Cervical Spine: A Case Report
Authors: Kahar Liliriawati Ananta , Wiwi Monika Sari  , Aldhimas Marthsyal Pratikna  , Arif Gunawan
Published: October 2023

Background: Spinal cord injuries affect nearly 1 million people every year. More than 90% of all cervical injuries require intubation, most cases also require tracheostomy, and nearly 40% are ventilator dependent.

Case presentation: A 27-year-old male patient complained patient came with complaints of weakness in both limbs 13 hours before admission. Initially, the patient was driving a motorbike, and then the patient was involved in an accident with a car. After the incident, the patient also felt a bit short of breath, could not move both his leg and hand, and could not feel defecation or urination. The patient was diagnosed with fracture dislocation of C4-C5. The patient underwent elective decompression stabilization. Patients admitted to ICU, with the majority requiring assisted ventilation. After five days in the ICU, the patient was challenged to be weaned from the ventilator, so the patient performed an early tracheostomy.

Conclusion: Patients with cervical injuries require comprehensive care in the intensive care unit, especially in airway management and respiratory support, in addition to addressing the potentially catastrophic multisystem sequelae of nerve damage.
Directly Indecomposible Multialgebras
Authors: Davodian Mahsa , Asghari-Larimi Mohsen , Ameri Reza
Published: October 2023

The aim of this paper is the study directly indecomposible multialgebras. In this regards, first the isomorphism theorems and correspondence theorem for multialgebras. Then by applying congruences relation on multialgebras factor multialgebras are constructed and some important properties of them are obtained. In particular, it is shown that every finite multialgebra is isomorphic to a direct products of directly indecomposable of multialgebras. Finally, subdirect products and subdirect irreducible of multialgebras are investigated and Birkoff’s theorem is extended to multialgebras.
Impact of Organizational Culture and Employee Engagement on Intention to Quit Among Medical Professionals During Covid -19 Pandemic
Authors: Alharbi Ameen
Published: October 2023

Maintaining proactive health workers having the capabilities to be top performers is acknowledged as a pre-requisite for the long-term success and sustainability of expert doctors in hospitals in lieu of COVID-19 standardised procedures. The present study aims to fill the research gaps that have been identified and find out the impact of prevailing organizational culture on employee engagement and intention to quit. Employee engagement and organisational culture were anticipated to play a pivotal role in the connection among both proactive health workers and their intention to quit as per the undertaken study. The study was conducted on 156 Doctors from several Saudi Arabian hospitals with more than two years of experience and was used as a sample using purposive random sampling techniques. It was found that doctors are involved in experimentation during the Covid which we believe was the need of the hour to experiment with various possible techniques and tools for the sake of survival. Intellectual and affective engagement was also found to be high among doctors and intention to quit the job was found to be at a moderate level. Intention to quit was found to be negatively correlated with all the dimensions of employee engagement.
Digitalization of Religious Consciousness: Problems and Prospects
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Afanas’eva Mariya A.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the digitalization of religious consciousness and discusses various problems arising in its course. Digitalization of religious consciousness is a process of modernization of the religious life of humankind, characterized by the introduction of digital technologies into it and the transition of the religious sphere into a network environment. Digitalization of religious consciousness is one of the factors of globalization. The author dwells on the spread of digital technologies to the religious sphere, indicating both positive and negative sides of this phenomenon. By influencing the subjective human world and making adjustments to it, digitalization brings fundamental changes to the consciousness of humankind, which is especially noticeable in culture and religion. The article provides a short overview of literature on the topic under study by both Russian and foreign authors. The results of the data obtained over the past decades are briefly described and the relevance of the studied issues is explained. In addition, the article touches on the topic of religious security in the light of the development and interpretation of religious teachings in the virtual space, where the differences between the profane and the sacred are weakened. Three levels of the problem of the processes of digitalization of religious consciousness are deduced: competitive, substituting and transformational. The competitive level represents the clash between traditional and non-traditional religious teachings in a network environment. The substituting level shows how a lot of practices of traditional religions change their form and, sometimes, content, when moving into the digital space. The transformational level exposes radical changes in key religious postulates, which forms a fundamentally new type of religiosity in cyber religion. Further, it is demonstrated how, with the introduction of digital technologies based on a heterarchical model of functioning, the perception of religion as a hierarchical institution is transformed. As a result of the action of the factors considered, the key problem of the topic under study is, and in the near future will remain, religious security. This issue is described in accordance with the highlighted levels of the problem of digitalization of religious consciousness. Possible measures to strengthen the security of religious consciousness in a dynamically developing digital society are proposed.
Analysis of Existentials as Anthropological Categories in Late Soviet Philosophy
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Darenskaya Vera N.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the analysis of existentials as anthropological categories in late Soviet philosophy. A number of key categories and authors who developed them are highlighted. It is shown that during the1970s and 1980s, Soviet philosophers autonomously studied the problem of understanding a person, which is called existential. Being isolated from Western schools of thought, Soviet philosophers followed an independent and original path in the analysis of existentials. Therefore, these texts have not lost their significance as examples of that independent philosophy, which is based on real spiritual and intellectual experience. The concepts of spiritual feelings by V.I. Shinkaruk, practices as a special form of communication by V.G. Tabachkovsky, the philosophy of “second birth” by M.K. Mamardashvili and the existential of spiritual death as interpreted by G.S. Batishchev represent original achievements of Soviet philosophy that have no direct equivalents in Western philosophy of the 20th century. They were based on a deep and specific spiritual experience of living in a secular culture. The considered range of anthropological categories (existentials), which were developed in late Soviet philosophy, allows us to conclude that the latter generally gravitated, on the one hand, towards existential problems as such and, on the other, towards a spontaneous revival of elements of Christian consciousness on the basis of a new spiritual and intellectual experience of the crisis of secular consciousness. Therefore, it can be said that it was during this period that the foundation and model for the subsequent development of the original Russian philosophy were established, which in the 21st century assumed more diverse and developed forms.
On the Formation of Noem Combinations by Means of Compound Words: Linguopersonological Aspect
Authors:   Vologda Theological Seminary, Zagumennov Aleksandr V.
Published: October 2023

This article is an application of the ideas and propositions developed by G.I. Bogin (head of the Tver hermeneutic school and founder of the theory of linguistic personality) to historical linguistic material. The key concept in the study – the noema – is defined as a minimal unit of meaning, which is rarely found in its pure form, but rather in combinations with other minimal units of meaning. In the Life of Epiphanius of Solovki, which is presented in the Pustozersk Collection compiled by I.N. Zavoloko, 261 uses of compound words were detected by means of continuous sampling. Using comparison, analogy, phenomenological reduction and contextual analysis, the author obtained two sequences by the first roots. One of the sequences forms the movement from a quantitatively larger corpus of compound words to a quantitatively smaller one (Бог-, Благ-, Рук-, Зло-/Пол-, Пуст-), while the second, on the contrary, from the smaller to the larger one (Добр-/Три-, Пред-/Преж-, Все-, Мног-/Жив-, Пуст-). As a result of the steps taken, the author determined that words with the first element Пуст-, firstly, serve as the central component in the entire lexical corpus, and, secondly, are directly related to the linguistic personality of Epiphanius of Solovki. Further, the phenomenologically reduced second roots were grouped under three headings. After this step, the resulting semantic sets were extrapolated to contexts where compound words with the first element Пуст- are used. It was established that it is these compounds that are one of the semantic axes of the narrative about the torments experienced by Epiphanius during the exile.
The Role of Internal Labour Migration in the History of the Daqing Oil Field (1949–1978)
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makeeva Svetlana B.
Published: October 2023

This paper determines the role of the Chinese state policy in using internal labour migration to ensure accelerated socialist construction of such large industrial facilities as the Daqing Oil Field. The history of the People’s Republic of China from 1949 to 1978 is rich in examples of labour mobilization of military and technical workers as well as young people for the construction and organization of industrial enterprises in adverse climatic conditions. After the discovery of the Daqing Oil Field in the north-eastern province of Heilongjiang in 1959, more than 40,000 military men, engineers and oil workers were relocated to this facility. Chinese workers from the eastern and western provinces took an active part in organizing the process of exploration, drilling, oil extraction and transportation, as well as launching water supply and building storage facilities. Labour migrants were quick to establish new modern settlements in the oil field area under extremely harsh northern conditions. Daqing Oil Field workers steadfastly endured all the hardships, their main slogan being as follows: “Work hard, overcome difficulties, do your best to fight”. The selfless work of internal migrants was highly appreciated by the Chinese government and the Chinese society as a whole. Over 5,000 factories and enterprises throughout China manufactured mechanical and electrical products as well as equipment for the Daqing Oil Field; 200 research and development departments provided technical support to its workers. In the 1960s, an economic campaign “Learn Everything from Daqing” was launched, aimed to share the experience of building this oil field with other regions of China. Party and government officials Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Dong Biwu, He Long and Chen Yi had repeatedly visited Daqing to inspect the work and evaluate the role of labour migrants from other provinces in the development of the oil industry in Northeast China.
What is the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow? modeling numerical judgments of realistic stimuli
Authors: Izydorczyk David , Bröder Arndt
Published: October 2023

Research on processes of multiple-cue judgments usually uses artificial stimuli with predefined cue structures, such as artificial bugs with four binary features like back color, belly color, gland size, and spot shape. One reason for using artifical stimuli is that the cognitive models used in this area need known cues and cue values. This limitation makes it difficult to apply the models to research questions with complex naturalistic stimuli with unknown cue structure. In two studies, building on early categorization research, we demonstrate how cues and cue values of complex naturalistic stimuli can be extracted from pairwise similarity ratings with a multidimensional scaling analysis. These extracted cues can then be used in a state-of-the-art hierarchical Bayesian model of numerical judgments. In the first study, we show that predefined cue structures of artificial stimuli are well recovered by an MDS analysis of similarity judgments and that using these MDS-based attributes as cues in a cognitive model of judgment data from an existing experiment leads to the same inferences as when the original cue values were used. In the second study, we use the same procedure to replicate previous findings from multiple-cue judgment literature using complex naturalistic stimuli.
Sensory translation between audition and vision
Authors: Spence Charles , Di Stefano Nicola
Published: October 2023

Across the millennia, and across a range of disciplines, there has been a widespread desire to connect, or translate between, the senses in a manner that is meaningful, rather than arbitrary. Early examples were often inspired by the vivid, yet mostly idiosyncratic, crossmodal matches expressed by synaesthetes, often exploited for aesthetic purposes by writers, artists, and composers. A separate approach comes from those academic commentators who have attempted to translate between structurally similar dimensions of perceptual experience (such as pitch and colour). However, neither approach has succeeded in delivering consensually agreed crossmodal matches. As such, an alternative approach to sensory translation is needed. In this narrative historical review, focusing on the translation between audition and vision, we attempt to shed light on the topic by addressing the following three questions: (1) How is the topic of sensory translation related to synaesthesia, multisensory integration, and crossmodal associations? (2) Are there common processing mechanisms across the senses that can help to guarantee the success of sensory translation, or, rather, is mapping among the senses mediated by allegedly universal (e.g., amodal) stimulus dimensions? (3) Is the term ‘translation’ in the context of cross-sensory mappings used metaphorically or literally? Given the general mechanisms and concepts discussed throughout the review, the answers we come to regarding the nature of audio-visual translation are likely to apply to the translation between other perhaps less-frequently studied modality pairings as well.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (Study Kasus Pada Kantor Dinas Sosial Banda Aceh)
Authors: Maksalmina Maksalmina
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of competence, use of accounting information technology and internal control on employee performance at Kantor Dinas Sosial Banda Aceh. The population of this study were all employees at Kantor Dinas Sosial Banda Aceh as many as 178 people and the sampling technique used the slovin technique in order to obtain 64 employees. The model used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that competence, use of accounting information technology and internal control simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on employee performance at Kantor Dinas Sosial Banda Aceh.
PERKEMBANGAN HASIL RISET PERPAJAKAN DI INDONESIA (STUDI PADA SINTA RISTEK DIKTI TAHUN 2008-2018) JURNAL TERAKREDITASI TERINDEKS
Authors: Adnan Adnan , Fahlevi Heru
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan hasil penelitian dibidang perpajakan selama 10 tahun terakhir (2008-2018) dari jurnal terakreditasi terindek di Sinta Ristek Dikti. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa ada 9 jurnal yang mempublikasikan artikel dibidang perpajakan dengan kategori S2 (akreditasi B) 2 tidak ada .(B). dari sembilan jurnal yang ditelaah diperoleh bahwa rata-rata institusi yang mengeluarkan artikel tersebut berada di pulau Jawa. Dari 9 jurnal tersebut ada 90 buah artikel publikasi bidang perpajakan dari julan 1426 artikel yang dipublikasi, dengan frekuensi penerbitan 2 kali dan 3 kali dalam setahun. Jurnal yang paling banyak publikasi bidang perpajakan adalah Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma (JAM) sebanyak 21 artikel, sedangkan bidang pajak yang banyak diteliti adalah ketentuan umum dan tata cara perpajakan.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI ANGGARAN BELANJA PADA DINAS INSPEKTORAT ACEH TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Rusnaidi Rusnaidi , Ayu Anggraini Feby
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini brtujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas dan efisiensi anggaran dan belanja dinas Inspektorat Aceh. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan anggaran dan baelanja Dinas Inspektorat Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) efektivitas anggaran dan belanja dinas inspektorat Aceh tergolong cukup efektif. (2) efisiensi merupakan ukuran keberhasilan sebuah kegiatan yang dinilai berdasarkan besarnya biaya atau sumber daya efisiensi anggaran di Dinas Inspektorat Aceh tergolong Kurang efisien dari tahun ke tahun
PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN PEMAKAI, PELATIHAN UKURAN ORGANISASI DAN KEAHLIAN PEMAKAI TERHADAP KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DI BANK BTN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Maidar, S.E., M.Si Maidar , Syamsidar, S.E., M.Si Syamsidar , Rizal Ahlul
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterlibatan pemakai, pelatihan ukuran organisasi dan keahlian pemakai secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kinerja sistem informasi akuntansi di Bank BTN Banda Aceh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Keterlibatan Pemakai, Pelatihan Ukuran Organisasi dan Keahlian Pemakai secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi di Bank BTN Banda Aceh
PENGARUH EFEKTIFITAS PERIKLANAN SYARIAH ONLINE PADA PRODUK HALAL MART TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi Di Kota Banda Aceh)
Authors: Murni Seri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Efektifitas Periklanan Syariah (online) Pada produk Halal Mart Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi di Kota Banda Aceh) dengan empat variabel yang diambil untuk penelitian ini yaitu Attention, Interest, Desire dan Action, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Kuantitatif. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa periklanan syariah yang berbasis online secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai Fhitung FTabel di atas menunjukkan bahwa Ftabel = 91,801 2.43. Attention (perhatian), Desire (keinginan), Action (tindakan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dan Interest (ketertarikan) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, Desire (keinginan). Hasil Koefesien Determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh Hal ini menunjukan bahwa keputusan pembelian yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel Attention, Interest, Desire dan Action sebesar 67,7% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 32,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini
ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS DAN RASIO SOLVABILITAS DALAM MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BPJS KESEHATAN CABANG MEULABOH
Authors: Wati Linda , Maulina Rina
Published: October 2023

Kinerja keuangan sebuah perusahaan yaitu hasil yang digapai sebuah perusahaan dalam mengelola keuangan perusahaan tersebut dalam jangka waktu satu periode. Kinerja keuangan dikatakan juga sebagai pengakuan pendapatan dan pengaitan biaya menghasilkan angka laba yang lebih unggul dibandingkan arus kas untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan. Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS) adalah badan hukum publik yang bertanggung jawab langsung kepada Presiden dan bertugas menyelenggarakan jaminan kesehatan nasional bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia, khususnya bagi pegawai negeri sipil, PNS penerima pensiun dan TNI/Polri, veteran, Perintis Kemerdekaan dan keluarga mereka dan badan usaha lain atau orang biasa. setiap tahunnya jumlah aset, hutang dan pendapatan mengalami peningkatan, namun untuk ekuitas dan laba/rugi bersih mengalami penurunan di tahun 2020. Bahkan untuk laba/rugi bersih di tahun 2019 BPJS Kesehatan mengalami kerugian sebesar Rp. 57.333.000.000. Ditahun 2019 mengalami peningkatan drastis yaitu sebesar Rp. 369.067.000.000. Namun sayangnya di tahun 2020 BPJS Kesehatan mengalami kerugian sebesar Rp. 27.996.000.000. Hal ini tentu menjadi tanda tanya mengapa ditahun 2020 BPJS Kesehatan mengalami kerugian disaat tahun 2019 sudah mengalami peningkatan laba yang drastis. Hal ini yang menjadi alasan penulis untuk menganalisis laporan keuangan BPJS kesehatan selama 3 tahun terakhir. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi. Menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan BPJS Kesehatan dalam mendapatkan laba selama 3 tahun terakhir adalah sebesar 1% dari total aktiva yang tersedia. Menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan BPJS Kesehatan dalam mendapatkan laba selama 3 tahun terakhir dengan menggunakan rasio ROE adalah sebesar 1% dari total ekuitas yang tersedia. Menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 22% porsi penggunaan hutang dalam membiayai investasi pada aktiva BPJS Kesehatan dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun terakhir, yang berarti sebesar 22% dari 100% risiko keuangan perusahaan mengembalikan pinjaman. Menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 29% porsi penggunaan hutang dalam membiayai investasi pada ekuitas BPJS Kesehatan dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun terakhir, yang berarti sebesar 29% dari 100% risiko keuangan perusahaan mengembalikan pinjaman
PENGARUH ONLINE SHOP PADA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM DAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Murni Seri , Desrita Delia
Published: October 2023

Pada era modern ini teknologi berkembang sangat pesat terutama di bidang komunikasi sehingga individu dapat terhubung dengan mudah, salah satu bentuk media komunikasi yaitu instagram. Seiring perkembangan teknologi instagram kini juga menjadi sebagai media promosi oleh online shop yang dapat diakses dan dibeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel online shop pada media sosial instagram dan intensitas penggunaan instagram terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa online shop pada media sosial instagram dan intensitas penggunaan secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry dan secara parsial setiap variabel berpengaruh postif terhadap perilaku konsumtif.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PAJAK DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Lastri Surna , Akbar Vhaiz Indal
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Pajak Daerah, seperti Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PPKB), Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor (BBNKB), Pajak Bahan Bakar Kendaraan Bermotor (PBBKB), dan Pajak Air Permukaan (PAP) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Provinsi Aceh. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari kantor Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Aceh (BPKA). Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh jumlah Pendapatan Pajak Daerah di Provinsi Aceh, yaitu PPKB, BBNKB, PBBKB, PAP dan PAD dari tahun 2017-2019. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, pajak kendaraan bermotor, bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor, dan pajak bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Provinsi Aceh. Namun, pajak air permukaan tidak memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Namun, ketika semua variabel pajak tersebut diuji secara simultan, yaitu Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor, Pajak Bahan Bakar Kendaraan Bermotor dan Pajak Air Permukaan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Provinsi Aceh pada Periode 2017-2019.
An updated identification guide to the species of Amorphophallus (Araceae): new synonyms and a set of global dichotomous keys
Authors: Scholten J.
Published: October 2023

This work presents updated dichotomous keys to the Amorphophallus (Araceae) species of the world based on morphological characters of the inflorescence. It is a compilation of data derived from herbarium specimens, living specimens, protologues, and following papers outlining
taxonomic updates to the genus. Three new synonyms are proposed and a general key including 239 species of Amorphophallus distributed across the African, Asian, and Australian continents is included. Ten additional subkeys are provided by geographical subregion, making identification
streamlined if the locality of the specimen is known. The aim of this paper is to make identification of Amorphophallus species accessible through a single manuscript, serving not only the research sector, but also citizen science. This guide provides a rapid and accurate means of species
identification, directly benefiting data collection and assisting in species conservation.
Libro de estudio de casos. I Curso de Suficiencia Profesional: Familia, propiedad y Derecho. Volumen 2
Authors:   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Sánchez Ortega Jaime Agustín ,   Universidad Norbert Wiener
Published: October 2023

Uno de los roles de la educación universitaria es contribuir a la mejora de la sociedad y el desarrollo del país mediante la formación de profesionales capaces de ejercer las más diversas actividades. La Escuela de Derecho y Ciencia Política Javier Pérez de Cuéllar prepara a sus estudiantes para desempeñarse como abogados, lo cual implica acceder al grado académico correspondiente y colegiarse, a fin de poner en práctica de forma plena las capacidades adquiridas. De manera conjunta con el coordinador del área, se diseñó una estrategia que permitiera a los bachilleres desarrollar investigaciones que pudieran ser utilizadas dentro de la modalidad de suficiencia profesional para acceder al grado de abogado. En ese contexto, se ejecutó un primer curso de investigación, en el que fueron capacitados acerca del manejo de las nuevas normas metodológicas, lo que les permitió —bajo una exigente supervisión por parte de los asesores— desarrollar sus trabajos y sustentarlos ante el jurado. El proceso implicó la asistencia a clases obligatorias durante 14 semanas, periodo durante el cual tuvieron que plantear el tema, desarrollar el marco teórico, así como realizar el análisis del caso planteado y presentar sus conclusiones. La temática abordada nos permite conocer en forma directa la variedad de la realidad jurídica dentro de la cual se desenvuelven y desarrollan sus actividades laborales.