bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMBINASI STRATEGI BERNYANYI DAN BERMAIN: UPAYA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA TADRIS BIOLOGI (TBG) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Mubarak Mahfuz Rizqi , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Audina Noor Amalina
Published: May 2020

This study aims to explore the process of lecturing Arabic by implementing a combination of singing and playing strategies. As for the main problems in this study are: (1) what is the process of implementing a combination of singing and playing strategies in Arabic lectures for Tadris Biology Study Program students? (2 how do their perceptions of the results of Arabic lectures by combining the two strategies?. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of a combination of singing and playing strategies uses the following steps: (1) The lecturer started the Arabic lecture by singing Arabic songs that the Lecturer got while still teaching Arabic at the Al-Azhar Pare Institute, Kediri, East Java, (2) The lecturer explained the theme of the material and the purpose of the lecture to be held, (3) The lecturer implemented the "Memory Game" which was adopted from the book "99 Games in Arabic Language Learning. Researchers also found that 80.6% (29 students) and 19.4% (7 students) of the 36 TBG study program students who participated in lectures gave very positive responses.
PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL IMPLEMENTATION IN IDENTIFYING PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
Authors: Megayanti Trias , Fitria Dian
Published: May 2020

. Public open space performs an important role to enhance the quality of community living as well as being beneficial in maintaining the ecosystem. It is also having a prominent role in disaster risk management applied to densely populated settlements. Nevertheless, social awareness about the essential role and utilization of green open space is still a concern. The aim of this paper is to deliberate the result of the river banks potential analysis that serves as a green open space and communal space. This study is conducted by the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) methods, which was carried out in collaboration with the local community group, to asses the potency of green open space at Nagrikaler, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. The result shows that community empowerment in optimizing public space, requires a critical awareness process for the local community to maintain environmental sustainability and social interaction. It is also shows the mapping of green open space at the village. The results from this study is being used as guidelines for designing green open spaces with community architecture methods based on the needs of the local community.
FUTURE CITY BASED ON SMART MOBILITY CONCEPT: CHARACTER AND BENCHMARKING
Authors: Wicaksana Gde Bagus Andhika
Published: May 2020

A city in overcoming its problem is defined as a smart product known as the smart city concept. Smart city has a conceptual definition as a city that is anticipatively able to manage resources in an innovative and competitive manner, with technological support in order to create a city that is comfortable and sustainable. One of the dimensions in smart city is smart mobility (transportation and infrastructure): Management of urban infrastructure that is developed in the future is an integrated and oriented management system to ensure alignments with the public interest. This study uses a critical review approach with a descriptive analysis method which is carried out by examining an urban problem in general and the theory of smart city through the search for ideas in the literature with the focus of this research is to define the character of smart mobility so that from defining the character, a solution is obtained about the indicator and expectations that are fulfilled to realize a city that has a smart mobility character. Through these methods, characters are generated from a smart city that is responsive, innovative and competitive. From these criteria produce a matrix to explain smart mobility consisting of aspects concerning aspects of less mobility, move freely, and less travel time. From the existence of the character and the matrix is finally cascaded to an indicator of the benchmarking toward smart mobility of a city.Keywords – Smart Mobility, less mobility, move freely, and less travel time
Relationship Between Peer Attachment with Korean Wave Cultural Conformity in Early Youth
Authors: Garnika Dikdik
Published: May 2020

The Korean wave cultural conformity that occurred in early adolescents was triggered because of a close relationship in friendship which made him adjust his behaviour with his peer group. This study aims to describe empirically the relationship of peer attachment with Korean wave culture conformity of students. The research uses a quantitative approach with correlational methods. The samples used were saturation samples, namely all students of class 7th grade SMP Negeri 44 Bandung Academic Year 2018/2019 who enjoyed Korean wave culture in the form of Korean pop and Korean drama totalling 88 people. Data collection techniques using peer attachment instruments adapted from the inventory of parents and peer attachment-revised and the Korean wave cultural conformity instruments developed by researchers. The results showed that in general, the peer attachment of students was in the category of secure attachment and Korean wave cultural conformity of students was in the category of obedience. This study recommends basic group guidance services that can improve the achievement of peer attachments and can reduce the Korean wave cultural conformity of students.
Forgiveness among Javanese Ethnic Students: A Mountainous, Highland, Lowland, and Coastal Culture Background Comparison
Authors: Nurlatifah Andar Ifazatul
Published: May 2020

It has been repeatedly documented in the scientific literature that culture plays an important role in forgiveness. However, research of mountainous, highland, lowland and coastal culture related to forgiveness was rare. The goal of this study was to describe the comparison of forgiveness among Javanese ethnic students who had been raised in mountainous, highland, lowland, and coastal culture background. Forgiveness Scale developed to obtain the data was adapted from TRIM and has been tested for its reliability and validity using the Rasch model. Descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis (H) test, and Mann-Whitney (U) posthoc test were used to analyze the data. The result showed an insignificant difference in forgiveness but showed a significant difference in lessen-avoidance motivation. This finding had practical implications in multicultural counselling, especially in promoting forgiveness to various counselees. For a more comprehensive understanding, further research in forgiveness motives is required.
INTERNATIONALLY ACKNOWLEGED UKRAINIAN HUMANITIES AS THE MAIN SCHOLASTIC ACHIEVEMENT OF OMELJAN PRITSAK
Authors: Antoniuk Tetiana
Published: May 2020

The contribution of Omeljan Pritsak (7.04.1919-29.05.2006) to the development of Ukrainian studies abroad as an important factor in consolidating world Ukrainians' unification of the post-colonial period and the international recognition of Ukrainian science has been investigated. The underlying reasons that prompted the scientist to become a researcher of Ukrainian history and to create the "Harvard miracle" were found out. The names of the scholars as well as the teachers of O. Pritsak that have affected his formation as a universal scientist and a patriot who faced up to the role of science as a framework of culture and development of nation and state were submitted. The scientist's institutional arrangements in the area of building up scientific basis for the disciplines in Ukrainian studies were analyzed, in particular the relations regarding formation of the three departments of Ukrainian studies within the structure of Harvard University that are as follows: Ukrainian History, Ukrainian Linguistics and Ukrainian Literature. It was revealed the principles of organizing the scientific Ukrainian school of O. Pritsak at Harvard University and the conceptual underpinnings of its activity that allowed for the attainment of a world-class level of development of Ukrainian humanities and its international recognition. Attention is drawn to the practice of organizing scientific activities by Ukrainian foreign scientists as an important factor in preserving Ukrainian identity and consolidating world Ukrainians' unification. The role of O. Pritsak in overcoming the isolation of Ukrainian humanitarian fundamental science and its integration into the world cultural context is shown. It was described the personality of the scientist as a theorist and a practitioner of establishing a national identity, a real patriot and the state creator, the author of the model of academic Ukrainian science outside of Ukraine. The attempts which have been made to transfer the experience of organizing academic research activities in the diaspora to the territory of a mainland Ukraine following the proclamation of independence in 1991 are noted.
THE UKRAINIAN GREEK-ORTHODOX CHURCH OF CANADA (1918-1939): PROBLEMS OF BUILDING
Authors: Dzyra Olesya
Published: May 2020

In the article it is done historiographical and sources study analysis of the material concerning to the activity of the Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada (hereinafter referred to as UGOCC). The reasons influenced on its creation are shown. The main of them was the desire of the public activists to give possibility to the immigrants to attend their native church with Ukrainian divine service, deprived the influence of Rome and Moscow. The conditions in which Ukrainians consolidated on the basis of Orthodox religion were analyzed. Orthodox were mainly those who moved from Bukovina and Galicians, that past from Greek Catholic faith to Orthodox. The history of origin and further activity of UGOCC in the interwar period, according to valid norms of the Canadian legislation, is described in the research. The most important problems of the building of UGOCC, such as the lack of priests, searching for a bishop by Ukrainian origin, and the struggle for the recognition of the canonization by the Constantinople Patriarchate are defined. Specific peculiarities of functioning the UGOC on Canadian territory, its ties with the same church in Ukraine are characterized. So, UGOC of Canada gave great significance to the spiritual union with the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (hereinafter referred to as UAOC), on it repeatedly stressed in its councils. UGOCC recognized itself as a part of the UAOC, headed by the Metropolitan Vasyl Lypkivsky. Particular attention is paid to internal conflicts in the interior of the Orthodox church. During the interwar period the discussion question of the canonicity of UGOC of Canada is remained, which Ivan Teodorovych and most of the members of the church`s council aspired to, but a part of the public activists led by V. Svystun was against the connection with the Constantinople Patriarchate and resanctifying the Archbishop, because it would mean «treason» of UAOC in Ukraine and the Kyivan canons of 1921.
Therefore, the article analyzes the main problems of the building of the Ukrainian Orthodox church in Canada in the interwar period as well as the ways to solve them.
NATIONAL PERCULIARITIES OF COLLABORATIONISM IN BERLARUS DURING THE WAR OF 1941-1945
Authors: Pushkin Ihar
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the national cultural policy of the invaders on the territory of modern Belarus and various forms of co-operation of the population against the invaders. It may be noted the following forms of cooperation of the part of the population with the occupiers. The political collaboration – those who worked in local administrative bodies created by the invaders or with their help (elders, burgomasters, Judenraths, etc.), public organizations, were auxiliary employees of the German occupation organs. Military collaboration: a) local police, law enforcement, auxiliary security police units, railway battalions, “eastern” battalions, Cossack formations, agents of the Abwer, SD, GUF, police, auxiliary construction and other parts; b) local self-defense (BКS, BSA), the formation of the Polish army (АК) and the Ukrainian OUN-UPA, who collaborated with the Germans, members of the defensive military settlements, the Russian Cossack military units, Kaminsky army. The economic (economic) collaboration included the heads and employees of economic bodies, enterprises and organizations that functioned during the war years, working directly or indirectly for the occupiers. During the occupation, there were differences in the situation of national groups in different parts of Belarus. The most active in some regions of the country were Belarusians and Russians, while others were Poles and Ukrainians. The Tatars showed the least activity. It is concluded that the composition of the different groups of collaborators in Belarus were representatives of various nationalities and ethnic groups.
HISTORICAL EDUCATION IN HIGHER SCHOOL AS A CONSOLIDATION'S FACTOR IN UKRAINIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Motenko Yaroslav , Shishkina Eugenia
Published: May 2020

The article offers an analysis of the main trends in the development of historical education as an important component of the educational process in the higher school of Ukraine at the beginning of the 21st century. The problematic issues of transformation in the sphere of teaching of historical disciplines at the present stage are determined. Separately, the specific characteristics of teaching «History of Ukraine» in technical universities are examined. The authors consider the modernization of learning process in the institutions of higher education of Ukraine as a dialectic issue containing certain risks for humanities’ component of bachelors’ and masters’ preparation. Important stages of this process were the events of 2009, 2014 and 2015. They demonstrated the fundamental divergence of views on the ways of higher schools’ reforming in Ukraine of the most part of humanities’ academic community on the one hand, and state bureaucracy on the other. The public debate on the role of historical disciplines in the preparation of modern graduates of higher schools of Ukraine revealed a number of pedagogical, didactical and methodological
problems. Foremost among these was recognized the challenge of distinguishing between secondary and higher school courses of «History of Ukraine». The subject of intense discussion is the mechanism for the enforcement of the problem and dialogical methods to the teaching process of the institutions of higher education. In the end, the conclusion was made according the aspiration of the senior management of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine to cut back as short as possible schedule of hours for humanities in the institutions of higher education (especially in the technical and military universities) can have serious social and political consequences. Ignoring the importance of the discipline «History of Ukraine» in developing of the technical students’ and cadets’ world view in the conditions of the «hybrid war» could become an essential precondition for defeat the informational war by Ukraine. Authors are emphasizing on attention that among the political elite of Ukraine dominate technocratic understanding of term «information security». As a result, historical disciplines are turning into outsiders of educational process thus making it more difficult to consolidate Ukrainian society in the period of the serious military-political crisis.
THE PROJECT OF THE FUTURE UKRAINE AS A CONSULIDATING FACTOR OF THE COMMUNITY IN THE POST-COLONIAL EPOCH
Authors: Grabovska Iryna
Published: May 2020

The real Ukrainian situation connected with creation of projects of the future of the country during all previous years of the newest Ukrainian independence has been analyzed. It is indicated on the process of developing projects of the common future of Ukraine as one of the consolidating community of factors. The emphasis is on the specificity of the formation of joint future projects in the post-colonial (transition) period. This is a characteristic of the four main, according to the author, the projects of the Ukrainian future, which had a public response during the post-Soviet period of Ukraine's development. Among them: 1. Ukraine becomes a full member of the European Union, overcoming the final defects of the postcolonial period of its own existence and becoming a civilized European modern, democratic, independent social state. 2. Ukraine becomes part of the new Kremlin Empire and part of the "Russian world". 3. Ukraine focuses only on its own strength, becomes independent of the East and West and is not part of any more global alliances. 4. Ukraine goes to Europe together with democratic Russia. The article notes the utopia of the project of building a democratic Russia. It is concluded that the desirable short-term future for Ukraine should be its actual entry into the European Union as a full member of this community; joining NATO and victory in the war with the Russian aggressor as a condition for a guaranteed future; the cultural and intellectual prosperity of a country with an effective economy, democratic principles of politics and mass creativity of its citizens-actors of creating a dream-like future and ways to build a European state and nation. Over the projects of the future of Ukraine, we need to work constantly and seriously on all the intellectual forces of the country, in order not to again make all the people victims of others and their own unsuccessful experiments and criminal utopias.
DIRECTIONS OF CONSOLIDATION OF THE UKRAINIAN NATION IN THE POST-COLONIAL EPOCH
Authors: Drobotenko Mykola
Published: May 2020

Some issues of consolidation of the Ukrainian nation are considered. The peculiarity of postcolonial discourse is the study of new types of cultural and social identities, issues of self-conceptualization, and the legitimization of local narratives as national ones. It is known that the phenomenon of collective identity has attracted the attention of many researchers and is actively debated in various social and humanitarian discourses. Foreign science studies this phenomenon mainly according to sociocultural anthropology, sociology and psychology from various theoretical and methodological positions (Z. Freud, E. Erickson, K. Jung, B. Anderson, M. Barrett, S. Bauman, F. Bart, E. Gellner, R. Jenkins, H. Kon, B. Connor, B. Lukman, D. Matteson, A. Melutchchi, J. G. Mead, M. Mead, K. Moscovichi, E. Smith, G. Tejfel, J. Turner, J. Habermas, S. Huntington, etc.). In Russian and Ukrainian science, identity is studied within the framework of philosophy, political science, sociology, cultural studies, and psychology. The author extrapolated the Ericksonian term "identity" to the concept of "national identity". The components of this concept are analyzed, the interconnection of the components is searched and directions of consolidation of Ukrainians are offered.
The emphasis is made on the fact that the level of their morality, synthesized from the various feelings inherited from their predecessors during many centuries of existence of the Ukrainian people on the lands of modern Ukraine, should be considered a special feature of Ukrainian national identity. Historical facts of the formation of the modern Ukrainian people prove the immutability of his desire for freedom, justice, dedication to their ideals, on which the modern society is based and around which consolidation of the people of Ukraine is possible. It is noted that, speaking of the uniqueness of the Ukrainian nation, one should mention its ideological principles, which allowed Ukrainians to defend their interests and protect the values on which national identity is based. It is emphasized that understanding the essence and ways of any consolidation is based on the natural physical laws of the existence of matter, of the world - this should be taken into account in the process of achieving the goal.
Physiotherapy protocol with interferential current in the treatment of vaginismus - Observational and prospective study
Authors: Pereira Carla Maria de Abreu , Ambrosio Ricardo Thiago Paniza , Borges Erica Maximiano Costa Mantelli , Lima Sônia Maria Rolim Rosa , Alves Vera Lúcia dos Santos
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Vaginismus is characterized by involuntary recurrent or persistent contraction of the perineum muscles adjacent to the lower third of the vagina when vaginal penetration with penis, finger, tampon or speculum is attempted. However, there may be low adherence to the therapy due to the need of the touch of the perineal region by the therapist. The interferential current can be an alternative, once it can be used externally and superficially. Objective: To evaluate a clinical protocol with the use of interferential current to treat vaginismus and to observe the decrease of pain and the behavior of the electrical activity on the perineal musculature. Methods: The protocol was registered in the Clinical Trials (NCT03176069) and it was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (CAAE: 51995515.4.0000.5479). This will be a controlled clinical trial with a group of patients with Vaginismus (n = 30) and another without (n = 30). All women will be submitted to evaluation and reassessment with algometry, electromyographic biofeedback and visual analogue pain scale. The vaginismus group will perform 10 sessions, twice a week, with the interferential current (frequency = 2000 Hz, modulated amplitude = 80 Hz, pulse width = 200 μs and intensity according to sensory level) for 30 minutes. The evolution of vaginismus group before and after the intervention and the correlations between groups will be statistically analysed with the t Student’s or the Mann-Whitney test with a significance level of 5% (p ≤ 0.05). Hypothesis: This protocol will present a possible alternative for the treatment of vaginismus and it will investigate the electrical activity of the pelvic floor musculature in vaginismus compared to women who do not suffer from this disorder. It is expected to decrease the pain, to measure the muscular electrical activity before and after the intervention in the vaginismus group and to investigate the muscular electrical activity in the group without sexual dysfunction.
Prevalence of environmental barriers in children and adolescents with physical disabilities: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Soares Leilan Santos , Galvão Élida Rayanne Viana Pinheiro , Barbosa Isabelle Ribeiro , Ferreira Haryelle Náryma Confessor , Cruz Rafaela da Silva , Fechine Carla Patricia Novaes dos Santos , Marcolino Alinne Beserra de Lucena , Sousa Sheva Castro Dantas de , Longo Egmar
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Children and adolescents with physical disabilities (PD) still do not have the same opportunities as their non-disabled peers, which may be due to environmental factors and their effect on participation. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of environmental barriers in children and adolescents with PD and their associated factors in two states of Northeastern Brazil. Method. The parents or caregivers of 71 children and adolescents aged 18 years and younger with PD were interviewed, using a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Craig Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors (CHIEF), which assesses the frequency and extent of environmental barriers. Results. The greatest environmental barriers were for Service and Assistance. In the Service and Assistance and Physical/Structural domains, the frequency of barriers was monthly, while Attitude and Support and Policies barriers were less frequent. In all the domains, the parents reported that the problems were serious. Children and adolescents with PD who walked faced barriers more frequently than those who used a wheelchair or were carried and those living in Rio Grande do Norte had more perceived barriers in the Policies domain. Conclusion. These results lead to a reflection on the role of the environment and how each state conducts national public policies aimed at children with disabilities. This can be a step towards improving the lives of children with disabilities in Northeastern Brazil, transforming environmental barriers into environmental facilitators.
Analysis of the current market of Russian medical products and the volume of their use for providing in patient medical care
Authors: Paygin Fatih R. , Gladunova Elena P. , Shirobokov Yaroslav E.
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current market of Russian medical products. The production level of medical devices, the main tendencies of its development in Russian Federal Districts are revealed and evaluated. The analysis of the purchase and use of medical products in multidisciplinary healthcare organizations taking into account individual sources of funding is performed.
The course of pregnancy and its outcome in HIV-infected women depending on the stage of the disease and the dosage regimen in antiretroviral therapy
Authors: Balter Regina B. , Tselkovich Ludmila S. , Ryabov Evgeniy Yu. , Ivanova Tatiana V. , Ibragimova Alina R. , Ilchenko Olesya A.
Published: May 2020

In children under 14 years of age, the main route of HIV transmission remains perinatal. We studied a group of HIV-infected women (105 patients), whose newborns underwent perinatal contact (55 children) and those who didnt (50), as well as a control group of noninfected pregnant women (80). The patterns of pregnancy and delivery in HIV-infected women with different stages of the disease receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) were considered. The main complications of pregnancy and childbirth in these patients were determined. The possible effect of ART on newborns was studied, it is shown that children often have a violation of the functional state of the kidneys.
PROPERTY-RESTORATION LINE IN DEPENALIZATION CRIMINAL POLICYOF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Sabitov T. R.
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the latest trends in Russian criminal policy related to its property-restoration focus. The author aims to emphasize the fact that criminal policy in Russia has significantly changed in its quality. The new rules on exemption from criminal liability increasingly emphasize receiving monetary compensation as a condition for such exemption. The articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are analyzed: on liability for non-payment of wages, pensions, scholarships, allowances and other payments; on exemption from criminal liability in connection with compensation for damage; on exemption from criminal liability with a fine; on liability for tax and other crimes. Considering the new criminal law norms on exemption from criminal liability, the author comes to the conclusion that these norms are increasingly contrary to the principle of personal responsibility, since the legislator increasingly proceeds from the task of restoring property interests than from the criterion of the presence or absence of public danger.
The comparison of revalcularization outcomes in acute coronary syndrom following primary coronary angioplasty
Authors: Abramova Olga V. , Saiganov Sergey A.
Published: May 2020

Purpose. To compare clinical and morphofunctional outcomes of revascularization in patients after primary coronary angioplasty with different degree of coronary arteries damage and type of myocardial infarction.

Material and methods. The research involved 258 patients after myocardial infarction who underwent coronary balloon angioplasty with stenting infarct-related artery. By electrocardiographic and angiographic picture all patients were divided into 4 groups: Q-wave myocardial infarction and without Q-wave myocardial infarction with single-vessel and multivessel disease.

Results. The study found that the patients with non Q-wave myocardial infarction and single-vessel disease had no adverse clinical outcomes during a year. The wall motion index and the ejection fraction almost recovered completely (wall motion index varied from 1.18 0.02 to 1.05 0.02 and ejection fraction from 57.4 0.5% to 63.3 0.6%; р 0.001). All the patients with Q-wave myocardial infarction revealed similar clinical outcomes and morphofunctional characteristics. The group of patients with non Q-wave and multivessel disease had the highest rate of adverse clinical outcomes with progressing left-ventricular disfunction according to echocardiography (wall motion index varied from 1.15 0.01 to 1.19 0.04 and ejection fraction from 53.9 0.5% to 55.1 0.6%; р 0.001).

Conclusion. The degree of coronary arteries damage in the patients with Q myocardial infarction did not influence postinfarction remodeling and long-term cardiac outcomes. The patients with non-Q myocardial infarction and single-vessel disease had fewer signs of postinfarction remodeling and complications in postinfarction period. The worst prognosis was revealed by patients with similar forms of myocardial infarction and multivessel disease.
The influence of tocilizumab immunogenicity markers on the effectiveness of treating rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Nazarov Vladimir D. , Lapin Sergey V. , Tulenko Ksenia V. , Samigullina Rusana R. , Mazurov Vadim I.
Published: May 2020

Purpose. The study assesses the impact of tocilizumab immunogenicity markers on clinical response to conducted treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Materials and methods. A total of 17 patients with the confirmed diagnosis of RA receiving tocilizumab therapy for more than 1 year were enrolled into the study. Blood serum samples were collected once every six months before every drug injection during 2.5 years of treatment. The concentration of antibodies to tocilizumab and level of tocilizumab was determined using the ELISA. Additionally, DAS28 values were measured at the first and the last patient visit during the course of study, whereas levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cells, platelets, rheumatoid factor, and circulating immune complexes were only measured at the last examination.
Results. Positive correlations between the antibodies to tocilizumab and the last point DAS28 values were found, as well as a negative correlation of tocilizumab level and the level of DAS28.
Conclusions. The data obtained indicate a significant effect of serum levels of tocilizumab, as well as of the concentration of antibodies to tocilizumab on the effectiveness of RA treatment. A routine study of these biomarkers might be useful for individualizing treatment approaches for RA patients and determining the causes of tocilizumab resistance.
Inflammatory bowel diseases during the coronavirus pandemic: potential risks and ways to reduce them
Authors: Bakulin Igor G. , Skalinskaya Maria I. , Skazyvaeva Ekaterina V. , Zhuravleva Maria S.
Published: May 2020

This review is devoted to the current issues on management of the patients with inflammatory bowel diseases during the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Since March 2020, the World Health Organization with the support of international gastroenterological associations has launched a project for monitoring and reporting outcomes of COVID-19 occurring in inflammatory bowel diseases patients SECURE-IBD aimed to define the impact of COVID-19 on patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and how factors such as age, comorbidities, and inflammatory bowel diseases treatments influence COVID outcomes (www.covidibd.org). According to the data of this Registry, no higher incidence of SARS-CoV-2 in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases compared to the general population has been reported. However, active inflammation, severe disease course, the induction period of immunosuppressive therapy and the use of systemic steroids are unfavorable predictors of severe COVID-19 infection course in case of inflammatory bowel diseases.
Diagnosis and surgical treatment of acute intestinal obstruction caused by extragenital form of endometriosis
Authors: Zemlyanoy Zemlyanoy V. Р. P. , Sigua B. V. , Syomin D. S. , Gurzhiy D. V. , Qalandarova D. H.
Published: May 2020

Damage to the gastrointestinal tract with extragenital endometriosis is a very rare pathology. According to the literature, the frequency of damage to the gastrointestinal tract in endometriosis, after previously performed gynecological operations, is less than 1%. At the same time, involvement in the pathological process of the intestine is noted in 337% of women of childbearing age with diagnosed genital endometriosis. In most clinical cases extragenital endometriosis occurs intraoperatively due to the complexity of early diagnosis.
This article presents a clinical case of successful surgical treatment of a 43-year-old patient admitted to a surgical department with signs of intestinal obstruction. According to the anamnesis the patient had been suffering from recurrent pains in the lower abdomen in the right mesogastrium and constipation. The day before hospitalization, the above mentioned symptoms become worse with additional nausea, vomiting, lack of gases and feces. Based on the clinical laboratory and instrumental data the diagnosis of acute intestinal obstruction was established; and the urgent surgical treatment was carried out. Two formations were revealed intraoperatively (in the terminal ileum and in the elongated loop of the sigmoid colon). Both formations circularly narrowed the intestinal lumen, however the ileum was the cause of obstruction. Due to the lack of histological verification and the inability to exclude the malignant nature of the formation, the surgical treatment was carried out taking into account oncological standard in the amount of ileum resection and obstructive resection of the sigmoid colon with lymphadenectomy and small intestine intubation. Pathohistological examination confirmed intestinal endometriosis. The course of the postoperative period revealed no complications. The patient was discharged on the 12th day for outpatient treatment under the supervision of a surgeon and a gynecologist at the place of residence with recommendations and subsequent planned hospitalization in order to conduct reconstructive surgery to restore intestinal patency.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNISI SISWA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DI SMP NEGERI 2 KURIPAN
Authors: Anindya Ida Ayu Wiwin , Mahrus Mahrus , Hadiprayitno Gito
Published: May 2020

Metakognisi merupakan suatu kemampuan seseorang mengenai pengetahuannya dan mengenali bagaimana proses berpikirnya sendiri. Penelitian tentang hubungan kemampuan metakognisi siswa dengan hasil belajar IPA telah dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan metakognisi siswa dengan hasil belajar IPA melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah di SMPN 2 Kuripan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive, dan jumlah sampelnya sebanyak 41 siswa. Pengambilan data tentang kemampuan metakognisi siswa  menggunakan Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) dan hasil belajar IPA menggunakan soal pilihan ganda. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pretest dan postest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan metakognisi dengan rata-rata 0,11 untuk kelas VIII A dan 0,23 untuk kelas VIII E serta terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan metakognisi siswa dengan hasil belajar IPA. Pengaruh kemampuan metakognisi terhadap hasil belajar adalah 17%.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TAI TERHADAP ORAL ACTIVITIES DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF C1-C4 MATERI EKSKRESI
Authors: Kusumasari Sri Eka , Saifuddin Much. Fuad
Published: May 2020

Kegiatan pembelajaran IPA yang masih monoton membuat siswa kurang tertarik mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Kurangnya aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran membuat nilai rata-rata ulangan harian di bawah KKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi model pembelajaran TAI terhadap oral activities dan hasil belajar kognitif C1-C4 pelajaran IPA siswa kelas VIII materi sistem ekskresi di SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian posttest-only control design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Yogyakarta T.A 2018/2019. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan tes dengan instrumen penelitian lembar observasi dan soal tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil uji independent sample t-test oral activities menunjukkan signifikansi < nilai α yaitu 0,00 < 0,05. Hasil uji mann whitney hasil belajar C1-C4 menunjukkan Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) < α yaitu 0,001 < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh model TAI terhadap oral activities dan hasil belajar C1-C4.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD MOBILE LEARNING BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN PBL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN CRITICAL THINKING MATERI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Sari Winda Purnama , Ma'rifah Destri Ratna
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan LKPD mobile learning berbasis android dengan Problem Based Learning (PBL) sebagai bahan ajar dan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi perubahan lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model Design and Development Research dari Peffers. Penelitian ini memiliki enam tahapan yaitu: 1) identify the problem; 2) describe the objectives; 3) design and develop the artifact; 4) test the artifact; 5) evaluate testing result; and 6) communicate the testing results. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Playen dan SMA Negeri 1 Semin tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket kelayakan LKPD mobile learning berbasis PBL. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LKPD mobile learning berbasis android dengan PBL layak digunakan pada materi perubahan lingkungan yang dikembangkan ditinjau dari aspek pembelajaran Biologi (aspek didaktik, konstruksi dan teknis), aspek materi (kelayakan materi dan keakuratan materi, penyajian materi, relevansi fakta dengan konsep, serta kebahasaan), dan aspek media (kualitas tampilan dan bahasa, kemudahan proses instalasi, kemudahan pengoperasian, kehandalan, kualitas ilustrasi (gambar, video atau animasi) dan kemudahan penggunaan).
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN DIAGNOSTIK UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI MATERI JARINGAN TUMBUHAN DAN HEWAN PADA SISWA SMA/MA DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sartika Putri Fitria , Susilo Herawati , Sulisetijono Sulisetijono
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen diagnostik untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi siswa pada materi jaringan tumbuhan dan hewan di Jawa Timur. Miskonsepsi penting untuk diidentifikasi agar tidak menghambat proses belajar siswa selanjutnya. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal pilihan ganda berasalan terbuka sebanyak 30 butir yang telah memenuhi kriteria valid. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 117 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata persentase miskonsepsi materi jaringan tumbuhan sebesar 19,75%, sedangkan pada materi jaringan hewan sebesar 13,83%. Tindak lanjut yang dapat dilakukan untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah menghasilkan instrumen diagnostik yang lebih akurat dalam mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi, serta menambah sampel penelitian di daerah lain.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DENGAN METODE HYBRID LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA PADA MATAKULIAH PENGEMBANGAN PROFESI GURU
Authors: Setiawan Deny , Irawati Mimien Henie , Indriwati Sri Endah , Sari Murni Sapta , Fachrunnisa Rifka , Mardiyanti Lely
Published: May 2020

Keterampilan berkomunikasi yang efektif baik secara oral maupun tertulis merupakan salah satu kompetensi dalam menghadapi kehidupan di abad ke-21. Berdasarkan pengalaman membina matakuliah Pengembangan Profesi Guru, ditemukan mahasiswa kurang terampil dalam berkomunikasi, baik secara oral maupun tertulis. Pembelajaran berbasis berbasis masalah dengan metode Hybrid Learning dapat menjadi solusinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan metode Hybrid Learning terhadap keterampilan komunikasi mahasiswa pada matakuliah Pengembangan Profesi Guru. Penelitian kuasi eksperimen ini dilakukan pada 2 kelas matakuliah Pengembangan Profesi Guru. Pengumpulan data keterampilan komunikasi dilakukan dengan rubrik observasi keterampilan komunikasi mahasiswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistika deskripstif dan independent t-test. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan metode hybrid learning tidak menimbulkan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan komunikasi mahasiswa di kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen, khususnya di aspek konten serta tampilan dan informasi.  keterampilan komunikasi, khususnya aspek orientasi dan sintaks, pada mahasiswa kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada mahasiswa kelompok kontrol.
Evaluation of a Baccalaureate Social Work Learning Community
Authors: Kim Yoon Mi , Lyter Sharon C.
Published: May 2020

First- year learning communities are a trend in higher education, with groups of first-year baccalaureate students taking two or more first- semester courses together and spending time in various activities with faculty and fellow students. This cohort model emphasizes the value of a sense of community and fosters a supportive social and academic environment. Although the positive impact of first- year learning communities has been well documented, less is known about the impact of learning communities on academic outcomes and the implications for BSW education. This quantitative study including open- ended questions extends an understanding of how college experiences and educational achievement differ by participation in a social work learning community. Results indicated that participation in a social work learning community was significantly related to higher GPAs. The preliminary findings of this study add to the overall knowledge of a learning community model applicable to baccalaureate social work freshmen.
MARKA BAĞLILIĞI BELİRLEYİCİLERİNİN ETKİSİNİN KUŞAKLARARASI FARKLILIKLARININ ANALİZİ, APPLE&SAMSUNG ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ZENGİN Sevda
Published: May 2020

Günümüzde artan rekabet koşullarından dolayı işletmelerin pazar konumunu koruması ve karlılığını sürdürebilmesi güçleşmektedir. Bundan dolayı da aynı pazara hitap eden işletmelerin rekabet etmek için kullandıkları araçların başında marka değeri boyutları gelmektedir. İşletmeler marka değeri boyutlarını kullanarak marka bağlılığı oluşturmak için; müşterinin markayı tanıması ve hatırlaması için bir marka farkındalığı yaratarak, güven duyabileceği bir marka imajı haline getirip, genel olarak ürün/hizmetin mükemmel seviyede olduğu algısını oluşturmaya çalışmaktadırlar.Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada, X, Y, Z kuşakları ile marka değeri boyutları arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla iki akıllı cihaz markası seçilmiş (Apple ve Samsung) ve veriler kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen tüketicilerden yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; her iki marka için üç kuşakta modelin anlamlı olduğu görülmektedir.
The Influence of Ottoman Empire on The Conservation of The Architectural Heritage in Jerusalem
Authors: Shehada Ziad M
Published: May 2020

Abstract                          Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world. It was built by the Canaanites in 3000 B.C., became the first Qiblaof Muslims and is the third holiest shrine after Mecca and Medina. It is believed to be the only sacred city in the world that is considered historically and spiritually significant to Muslims, Christians, and Jews alike. Since its establishment, the city had been subjected to a series of changes as the result of political, economic and social developments that affected the architectural formation through successive periods from the beginning leading up to the Ottoman Era, which then achieved relative stability. The research aims to examine and review the conservation mechanisms of the architectural buildings during the Ottomans rule in Jerusalem for more than 400 years, and how the Ottoman Sultans had contributed in revitalizing and protecting the city from loss and extinction. The researcher followed the historical interpretive method using descriptive analysis based on a literature review and preliminary study to determine Ottoman practices in conserving the historical and architectural heritage of Jerusalem. The research found that the Ottoman efforts towards conserving the architectural heritage in Jerusalem fell into four categories (Renovation, Restoration, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation). The Ottomans focused on the conservation of the existing buildings rather than new construction, because of their respect of local traditions and the holy places.
Representation of Indonesian women workers: a critical discourse analysis on the newspapers of nationalist-secular and Islamic ideological perspectives
Authors: Badara Aris , Jamiludin Jamiludin
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to reveal the representation of women workers in newspaper news discourse that follows the nationalist-secular ideology and the Islamic ideology perspectives. The method of this research is a qualitative content analysis that views the text as a symbolic message and it requires interpretation according to the context. Complementing the research method, a critical discourse analysis approach is also used. The subjects of this research are female workers found in newspaper news discourse that carries the values of Islamic ideology and newspapers that carry nationalist-secular ideology. Data were analyzed through critical discourse analysis techniques in the following steps: (a) description; (b) interpretation; and (c) explanation. This research still considers checking the reliability and the validity. Data analysis is also complemented by confirmation of linguists and peers (triangulation of sources). The main findings of this study show that the practice of discourse in the RM newspaper which follows the nationalist-secular ideology perspective represents marginal women. By the RM newspaper, the representation is used as a plea for the actions and trait of male actors or employers. The motive revealed from this phenomenon is to follow the demand of the market. On the other hand, the newspaper R, which tends to follow Islamic ideology perspective, represents the motive of advocacy for women workers. This is the implication of the values of Islamic ideology carried out by the R newspaper as mentioned in its vision and mission. The findings are also the antithesis of the view that Islam isolates women in the social sphere of society.
Journal Writing: Effects on Students’ Writing Proficiency and Student and Teacher Attitudes
Authors: Yurekli Aynur , Afacan Anita
Published: May 2020

In today’s world, writing is no longer a natural activity, especially for the younger generation. They look upon this activity as too complex, overwhelming and sometimes irrelevant. These attitudes are amplified when having to write in a second language. In EFL tertiary education, the expectations of academic achievement have become far greater than actual student capabilities. This study examined the possibility of using journal writing, both with and without an audience, as a way to address this issue. It is believed that by engaging students in the act of writing without the burden of an academic topic, it will indirectly impact students’ academic performance. Seventy-six undergraduate students in three groups (one control and two experimental) were involved. Data was collected in the form of pre-test and post-test writing, student focus group meetings and an interview with the instructor. From the study, it was found that dialogue journal writing with an audience contributed to an increase in the proficiency level of students, especially in terms of their organizational skills. In addition, students who undertook journal writing expressed gains in self-confidence, and were aware of the role of journal writing in this. Finally, journal writing was found to offer insight to the instructor with regard to what is happening under the surface of a class, and thus better address students’ needs. Keywords: EFL, academic writing, writing proficiency, journal writing