bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHYTOSANITARY STATE OF THE AGROECOSYSTEM OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE PREDECESSORS OF PERENNIAL LEGUMINOUS GRASSES
Authors: Tkachuk Оleksander , Kravets Ruslan
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the issues of increasing the resistance of winter wheat crops to the effects of the most common diseases, weeds and pests for growing after the predecessors of six types of perennial leguminous grasses without using pesticides. The damage caused to the leaf surface of winter wheat by septoria and powdery mildew diseases has been shown. The number of cockchafer larvae has been analysed. Determining the predominant types of weeds in the context of predecessors the level of weed infestation of winter wheat crops has been researched. The level of winter wheat yield depending on its predecessors has been assessed and correlation-regression dependences between it and the spread of pests, diseases and weeds in their crops have been identified. A close correlation between winter wheat yield and the damage caused to the leaf surface by powdery mildew has been proved. It has been shown that the highest level of winter wheat yield is observed after meadow clover. The slightest damage to the leaf surface of winter wheat caused by powdery mildew has been found after the predecessor of meadow clover. After the predecessor of white sweet clover the damage caused to the winter wheat’s leaf surface by the septoria disease was minimal. During the sowing season of winter wheat, no cockchafer larvae were found in the arable layer of soil after the predecessors of alfalfa, white sweet clover and fodder galega. The smallest number of weeds during the spring growth of winter wheat was found after the predecessor of white sweet clover. Meadow clover provides the highest productivity level of the winter wheat yield in case of cultivation after six types of perennial leguminous grasses without additional use of mineral fertilisers – 5,8 t/ha. The minimal damage to the leaf surface of winter wheat plants caused by powdery mildew Erysiphe graminis DC has been found after the meadow clover predecessor – 6%, without using fungicides. The damage to the leaf surface of winter wheat from Septoria tritici Mg disease without fungicides was the smallest after white sweet clover – 5%. During the sowing season of winter wheat no cockchafer larvae Melolontha melolontha L. has been disclosed in the arable layer of the soil after alfalfa, white sweet clover and fodder galega predecessors. The smallest number of weeds in the period of spring growth of winter wheat has been observed after white sweet clover predecessor – 12 pcs/m2.
IMPROVEMENT OF ORGANIC TECHNOLOGY OF TABLE CARROT GROWING ON THE RIDGE
Authors: Vdovenko Serhiy , Sobieralski Krzysztof , Siwulski Marek , Poltoretskyi Serhii , Vdovychenko Iryna
Published: February 2023

The article considers the biological significance of table carrots in human life and the country's economy. It is concluded that the value of table carrots, first of all, is explained by the presence in its composition of a large set of useful substances for the vital functions of the human body. The special value of carrots is that its varieties have an orange color of roots containing carotene (provitamin A), which in humans and animals is converted into vitamin A. Named the most promising hybrids of carrots, lists the basic climatic requirements for growing high yields of this vegetable. The most important conditions of organic carrot cultivation are briefly described. The stages of the technological scheme of carrot cultivation by organic technology are described and the influence of organic cultivation technology on the biometrics of the carrot plant in 2018–2020 is estimated. Analyzing the results of a field experiment on organic cultivation of table carrots, we can say that as a result of organic cultivation and simultaneous application of organo-mineral fertilizer HelpRost vegetables or HelpRost Boron plant height of Abaco F1 hydride was the highest and amounted to 76 cm, which exceeded the height of control plants almost 1.5 times. The variants in which the Abaco F1 and CB 7381 MS F1 hybrids were grown were characterized by the corresponding length. In these variants, the length of the root was the longest and was 16 and 17 cm, respectively, which exceeded the control variant by 4 and 5 cm, respectively. It was found that the bacteria Azotobacter chroococcum and Bacillus subtilis of the biological product of BTU-Center and chelated microelements, improve the biometrics of the plant and root crop (most positively for the root of Abaco F1 hydride where their value can be 5.1 cm. The yield of table carrot hybrids using organic technology, t / ha for 2018–2020 was studied and it is said that the highest yield can be obtained by growing Abaco F1 hybrid, where its value reaches 68 t / ha . During the cultivation of hybrids Bolivar F1 and SV 7381 MS F1 the yield is lower, is only 61.0-62.5 t / ha and exceeded the yield of Olympi F1 hybrid by 9 and 6%, respectively.
INFLUENCE OF SEED SOWING RATES AND FERTILIZATION SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION ON FORMATION OF MAIZE HYBRID PRODUCTIVITY IN FOREST-STEPH CONDITIONS
Authors: Didur Ihor , Televatyuk Bohdan
Published: February 2023

The fertilizer system is one of the most expensive elements of crop production technology, including corn. In today's difficult conditions, there is an acute shortage and rising prices for various types of energy resources, including mineral fertilizers. The variability of climatic and weather conditions and the high cost of mineral fertilizers leads to the search for alternative approaches to optimize existing and develop new technological methods of cultivation. This article evaluates and identifies the main aspects of optimizing the corn fertilization system through the use of modern biofertilizer Grandfix in combination with mineral fertilizers in full and with a reduction in their rate by 30%. The urgency and production necessity of such technological solutions and the search for optimal options for maximizing the yield potential of modern maize hybrids are determined given the importance of this crop for the formation of Ukraine's export potential. The efficiency of application of soil biofertilizer Graunfix produced by BTU-Center, which is recommended for pre-sowing cultivation, in combination with full and reduced rate of mineral fertilizers at different rates of seed sowing. It was established that with the application of soil biofertilizer Groundfix at the rate of 6 l / ha, the increase in yield was, respectively, 5.4-7.1%, or 0.82-0.97 t / ha. The maximum yield in the experiment was 18.31 t / ha and was recorded in the hybrid P8834 on the variant with a seeding rate of 75 thousand / ha. In addition, it should be noted that in the options with a decrease in the rate of mineral fertilizers by 30% N80P40K40 (70%) + Graunfix 6 l / ha received a fairly high yield of 15.07-16.53 t / ha in the hybrid P8834, 14.02 -14.96 t / ha in P9074 and 12.46-13.56 in P9241, which has a high positive effect from an economic point of view.
PRODUCTIVITY OF HETEROGENEOUS COM HYBRIDS DEPENDING ON FERTILIZERS
Authors: Hetman Nadiia , Branitskyi Yurii
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of studies of the effect of different doses of mineral fertilizers N90P90K90 and N120P120K120 on the productivity of corn. We studied the formation of green mass yield of corn in the following groups of maturity: medium-early hybrid Svityaz FAO 250, medium-ripe Aquazor FAO 320 and late-ripe Hetera FAO 420. During the growing season, corn plants were exposed to adverse weather conditions. The best weather conditions were observed in 2018 (SCC 1.34) and the worst were in 2016-2017 (SCC 0.64-0.81). Such weather conditions affected the growth processes of the crop in height, the indicators of which differed over the years and had the form of a sinusoidal depending on the phase of growth and development. In the ejection phase, the height of maize plants in the hybrid Svityaz FAO 250 was 197 cm, Aquazor FAO 320 - 199 cm and Hetera FAO 420 - 203 cm, which in the phase of wax grain ripeness increased to 262 cm, 263 and 276 cm, respectively, against N120P120K120. One of the indicators that characterize the green mass yield is the height of plants and the percentage of cobs and stems in the structure of biomass. According to our data, the largest share of cobs was on the variants without fertilizers, which was 40.6-43.1 and 37.3-42.1% on the maximum background of fertilizers. In this case, the cobs by weight were the heaviest and reached 197.0-216.7 g per plant using mineral fertilizers at a dose of N120P120K120. The increase in the yield of green mass of corn in the phase of wax ripeness by 1.29-1.58 times compared to N90P90K90 and N120P120K120 - 1.33-1.48 times, compared with harvesting in the phase of ejection of panicles. The highest yield of dry matter of corn was found by applying mineral fertilizers at a dose of N120P120K120, which was in the hybrid Svityaz FAO 250 - 22.46 t / ha, in hybrids Aquazor FAO 320 and Hetera FAO 420 - 25.13 and 28.03 t / ha, respectively. High digestibility of green mass of corn from the phase of ejection of panicles to milk ripeness, where the content of feed units in 1 kg of dry matter increases from 0.93 to 1.04.
SELECTION OF ADAPTIVE SOYBEAN VARIETIES IN CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY UNDER CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Telekalo Nataliia , Korobko Alina
Published: February 2023

Due to global and rapid changes in climatic conditions for the cultivation of major crops, there is an urgent need for the selection of adaptive varieties that will not reduce their productivity. In modern agricultural production, the variety is the biological foundation on which all elements of cultivation technology are based. If you choose the right variety, it will enhance the effect of other factors. Conversely, if the manufacturer makes a mistake with the chosen variety, it will weaken the effect of all other factors. In agricultural production, it is difficult to predict the outcome, because the existing approaches to soybean cultivation are 70% dependent on soil and climatic conditions. To solve this problem, you need to carefully select adaptive varieties of soybeans. In Ukraine, a fairly large range of soybeans of different maturity groups. In conditions of intensive agriculture with extreme weather conditions, it is important to grow several varieties of different maturity groups on farms. The article highlights the results of the analysis of the State Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine, as well as analysis of research by other scientists on the basis of which we chose two adaptive varieties of different maturity groups with genetic potential of 4-5 t / ha Ukrainian and foreign selection: Ukrainian ( early-ripening variety Nugget) and Canadian selection (early-ripening variety Amadeus). These varieties are adapted for growing in the Forest-Steppe zone, have high resistance to lodging and shedding. Resistant to soil moisture deficiency, high temperatures and drought-resistant in summer, which is relevant in climate change. The height of attachment of the lower beans in the nuggets Nuggets and Amadeus 13 cm, which determines its suitability for full mechanized cultivation from sowing to harvesting. Phenological observations of seedlings of the studied varieties according to the scheme: Factor A - variety: Nugget, Amadeus. Factor B - inoculation. Factor B - foliar feeding. The experiment was laid on the experimental site of 0.06 ha. The seeds were treated with BTU-t Bioinoculant at the rate of 3 kg / t of seeds, the control was not processed. After the mass emergence of seedlings, it was found that the seeds treated with bioinoculants came out a little later than the control, because bacteria slow down the germination of seeds.
SELECTION OF NUTRIENT SOLUTION FOR CLONAL MICRO-PROPAGATION OF INTRODUCED ROSE VARIETIES (ROSA L.) IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Polishchuk Valentyn , Ukrainets Oleksandra
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the study on the inclusion of biotechnology in the selection of roses. Roses are heterozygous plants and by seed propagation give splitting. Therefore, to accelerate the reproduction of new and existing starting material, clonal micropropagation was included in the study. The in vitro reproduction process is influenced by various factors. It should be noted that, in the initial stages it is influenced by the age of the mother plant and the season of material isolation and even from which part of the plant the explant was selected and its size. The next step is to pay attention to the sterilizing agent and the sterilization exposure period. One of the main factors influencing the clonal micro-propagation is the plant genotype, the hormonal factor and the composition of the nutrient medium. At the last stage of clonal propagation, the main role is played by the condition of the regenerating plant and physical factors. The valuable varieties on decorativeness and permanent flowering capacity as well as various originators were used in the research. The article gives a brief description of valuable genotypes of roses. Highlighted data on the optimal composition of the nutrient in which the largest number of formed micro shoots was achieved. It was investigated that when the biotechnological unit was included in the selection of roses, it was determined that the optimal concentration of cytokinins, namely BAP is 0.5 mg/l and 1.0 mg/l. At such concentrations, no callus formation was observed in most cases, and the indicators of new micro shoots of genotypes and their length were the most optimal. In addition, it should be noted that the main factor in clonal micro-propagation is the genotype of the original sample. Thus, in our studies, the best genotypes for clonal micro-propagation with the largest number of micro shoots produced are Tchaikovski and Koralovyi Surpryz varieties.
COMBINATION ABILITY OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES BY PRODUCTIVITY IN TOPCROSS CROSSES
Authors: Mazur Oleksandr , Mazur Olena
Published: February 2023

Two-tester analysis of topcross crossings of soybean varieties, which differ in valuable economic traits and ecological and geographical origin, was used in the research. According to the indicators of combining ability, the value of soybean varieties was determined by the elements of the crop structure. In hybrid populations, the degree and frequency of positive transgressions have been determined, which is a selection material for the creation of new varieties by hybridization. High effects of ZKZ on plant height and attachment of lower beans were established in Sawyer 2-95 variety and KiVin tester; by the number of productive nodes - in the varieties Sawyer 2-95, Medea, Kyivska 97 and tester KyVin; according to the number of beans per plant - in varieties Ustya, Kyivska 97 and tester KyVin; according to the number of seeds on the plant - in the Medea, Kyivska 97 and Hoverla tester varieties; by the weight of 1000 seeds - in varieties Sawyer 2-95, Kyivska 97 and Hoverla tester; according to the mass of grain from the plant - in the varieties Medea, Kyivska 97 and tester Hoverla; in terms of productivity - in Medea, Kyivska 97 and tester Hoverla varieties. It was established that additive effects of genes were dominant in the genetic control of plant height traits and attachment of lower beans, elements of crop structure and productivity, but there was also a significant non-additive effect. According to the number of beans per plant, the number of seeds per plant, and the weight of seeds per plant, in the vast majority of hybrid populations, inheritance by the type of overdominance and dominance of the parental form with a higher manifestation of the trait was noted. The analysis of dominance indicators made it possible to identify crossbreeding combinations that are distinguished by the overdominance of the specified traits and have significant breeding value: Sawyer 2-95 × Hoverla, Kyivska 97 × Hoverla, Kharkivska precocious × Hoverla, Sawyer 2-95 × KiVin, Kharkivska precocious × KiVin.
Similarities and differences between gouty arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis—an interesting case with a short look into the literature
Authors: Kiefer David , Erkenberg Judith , Braun Juergen
Published: February 2023

Gout often presents as acute arthritis but may also present with chronic joint inflammation. For the diagnosis of an acute gout attack with its typical symptoms, the differentiation towards a bacterial joint infection is critical and mandatory. The detection of intracellular uric acid crystals in the synovial fluid of affected joints is important for the initial diagnosis of gout. In the case of a chronic course with polyarticular joint involvement, the differentiation from other inflammatory rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can be challenging. The case presented here is of interest because the patient initially had characteristic clinical symptoms of tophaceous gout including a typical medical history—even though rheumatoid factor and anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (anti-CCP) were positive. The course of the disease and the critical evaluation of all findings also, and most interestingly, including histological results finally suggested a main diagnosis of RA.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF KVADRIO IKS FUNGICIDE AGAINST MILDUE DISEASE OF GRAPES
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Agriculture (Phd), Khorezm Scientific-Experimental Station, Uzbekistan, Kodamovich Jumaniyazov Farkhod
Published: February 2023

In this article, measures to fight against mildew of vines, monitoring the development of diseases in vines and mildew KVADRIO IKS, 30% s.с. Research work on determining the biological effectiveness of fungicide is highlighted.
COMPLICATIONS OF PARKES WEBER SYNDROME
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Internal Medicine №1 Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Mahmudova Munira S. , Shukurdjanova Surayyo M. ,   Associate Professor Of The Department Internal Medicine №1 Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Nuritdinova Nigora B. ,   Associate Professor Of The Department Internal Medicine №1 Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The article presents a clinical case of congenital arteriovenous dysplasia – Parkes Weber syndrome of the lower extremities. The features of its clinical picture and the difficulties of diagnosis are described. It is emphasized that Parkes Weber syndrome is a rare congenital disease of the vascular system, in some cases with the absence of its typical clinical manifestations and combined with other pathologies of the veins.
PROBLEMS OF VAT IN UZBEK TAX LAW: DUE DILIGENCE AND ABUSE OF RIGHTS
Authors:   Head Of Business Law Department, Tashkent State University Of Law, Тashkent, Uzbekistan, Kholmirzaev Utkirbek
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the problems of applying innovations (Articles 14-15 of the Tax Code) in the Tax Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan: the application of the concept of due diligence and abuse of the right. The State Tax Committee believes that the very fact of a transaction with "unscrupulous" taxpayers is not a manifestation of due diligence (Article 15 of the Tax Code) and will have to pay taxes for unscrupulous counterparties or prove the legality and validity of the transaction (operation). Thus, the tax authority replaces due diligence with the presumption of knowledge. In the author's opinion In fact, a taxpayer can be recognized as having acted without due diligence only if he knew or should have known (for example, due to affiliation) about violations. the presence of a transaction with an unfair counterparty does not in itself mean that the taxpayer abuses the right to receive tax benefits and fails to exercise due diligence. Quite often, the taxpayer himself becomes a victim of the counterparty's deception, and the head of the (unscrupulous) counterparty deliberately misleads the tax authorities that he knows nothing about the organization. Even if the taxpayer does not exercise due diligence, it is impossible to impose on him the obligation of another unscrupulous counterparty (as shown by foreign experience). The author proposes a number of measures for the correct application of the concept of due diligence and its limits, as well as the standards for proving the abuse of taxpayer rights.
Perbandingan biomassa feses kelinci dan ampas kopi sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik padat dengan metode bokashi
Authors: Murdikaningrum Galu , S.T.,M.T. Rini Siskayanti , Rizkiah Riza , Hidayat Muhammad Fikri Ibnu , Komalasari Novy
Published: February 2023

Desa Mangunjaya merupakan desa dengan kontur tanah berupa dataran tinggi. Hal ini mendukung mata pencaharian masyarakat desa sekitar untuk bertani dan beternak. Limbah ternak dan tani yang dihasilkan belum diolah secara maksimal, contohnya adalah feses kelinci dan ampas kopi. Ampas kopi dan feses kelinci dapat diolah sebagai campuran pupuk organik padat dengan bantuan dekomposer berupa larutan EM-4. Selain meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, pupuk ini dapat menurunkan penggunaan pupuk kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan feses kelinci dan ampas kopi menjadi pupuk organik menggunakan metode bokashi yang sesuai dengan standar SNI 7763:2018. Bokashi adalah salah satu metode pengomposan yang menggunakan campuran air, molase dan bakteri baik aerob maupun anaerob. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan variasi komposisi feses kelinci dan ampas kopi dengan perbandingan 700:300 dan 800:200. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat variasi dengan hasil terbaik sesuai dengan syarat mutu uji SNI 7763:2018 yaitu campuran feses kelinci dan ampas kopi dengan perbandingan 700:300 dan larutan EM-4 sebanyak 350ml dengan waktu fermentasi selama 7 hari.
Just-in-time adaptive ecological momentary assessment (JITA-EMA)
Authors: Schneider Stefan , Junghaenel Doerte U. , Smyth Joshua M. , Fred Wen Cheng K , Stone Arthur A.
Published: February 2023

Interest in just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAI) has rapidly increased in recent years. One core challenge for JITAI is the efficient and precise measurement of tailoring variables that are used to inform the timing of momentary intervention delivery. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is often used for this purpose, even though EMA in its traditional form was not designed specifically to facilitate momentary interventions. In this article, we introduce just-in-time adaptive EMA (JITA-EMA) as a strategy to reduce participant response burden and decrease measurement error when EMA is used as a tailoring variable in JITAI. JITA-EMA builds on computerized adaptive testing methods developed for purposes of classification (computerized classification testing, CCT), and applies them to the classification of momentary states within individuals. The goal of JITA-EMA is to administer a small and informative selection of EMA questions needed to accurately classify an individual’s current state at each measurement occasion. After illustrating the basic components of JITA-EMA (adaptively choosing the initial and subsequent items to administer, adaptively stopping item administration, accommodating dynamically tailored classification cutoffs), we present two simulation studies that explored the performance of JITA-EMA, using the example of momentary fatigue states. Compared with conventional EMA item selection methods that administered a fixed set of questions at each moment, JITA-EMA yielded more accurate momentary classification with fewer questions administered. Our results suggest that JITA-EMA has the potential to enhance some approaches to mobile health interventions by facilitating efficient and precise identification of momentary states that may inform intervention tailoring.
Sprache im Mathematikunterricht. Bausteine und Impulse für die Hochschuldidaktik
Authors: Kühme Nora , Leufer Nikola , Schröder Katrin , Thiele Jana
Published: February 2023

Die „Bausteine“ bieten in Form einer Seminardokumentation Übungen und Impulse für die universitäre Lehrer:innenbildung an, die dabei helfen, für das Thema „Sprache im Mathematikunterricht“ zu sensibilisieren und über die Rolle von Sprache und Ansätze zum Umgang mit sprachlichen Anforderungen im Mathematikunterricht ins Gespräch zu kommen. Erprobt wurden die „Bausteine“ in der entsprechenden Seminarreihe mit zehn bis zwölf Sitzungen, die in mehreren Durchgängen an der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster entwickelt, durchgeführt und überarbeitet wurde – und sich in der Auseinandersetzung mit der lebhaften didaktischen Diskussion des Themas noch weiterentwickeln wird. Zentral für die hochschuldidaktische Konzeption des Seminars ist die Einbindung von Sensibilisierungs- und Praxisübungen mit zugehörigen Reflexionsphasen. In Teil I des Buches wird eine skriptartige Beschreibung aller Seminarsitzungen gegeben. Im Vordergrund hierbei steht, wie eine inhaltliche Auseinandersetzung mit dem Diskurs „Sprache im Fach Mathematik“ im Seminar angebahnt werden kann. Die Sitzungen sind inhaltlich in drei Ab-schnitte gegliedert: „Mathematik und Sprache“, „Mathematiklernen und Sprache“ sowie „Mathematikunterricht und Sprache“. Neben einer kurzen Darstellung der Sitzungsinhalte sowie didaktischen Hinweisen werden mögliche Aktivitäten zum Themenfeld vorgestellt. In Teil II werden die Sensibilisierungsübungen und Praxisprojekte hinsichtlich ihres Beitrags zu einer reflexiven Lehrer:innenbildung ausargumentiert. Als einleitenden Impuls ist in diesem Teil der Gastbeitrag „Reflections on practice: Language, power and privilege in the learning of mathematics“ von Hilary Povey zu finden, in dem sie ihre Erfahrungen aus der Praxis im Umgang erläutert und Grundgedanken zur Anbahnung reflexiver Prozesse in der Ausbildung von Mathematiklehrkräften mit Blick auf das Themenfeld „Sprache“ aufzeigt.
Efectividad de la consejería, conocimiento y práctica de la alimentación complementaria en madres de niños que son atendidas en un establecimiento de salud del Perú
Authors: Rojas-Toralva José Luis , Paredes Caballero Magda Isabel , Acosta-Román Mercedes
Published: February 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo, evaluar la efectividad de la consejería con referencia al discernimiento y la puesta en práctica de la alimentación de tipo complementario para madres de infantes de 6 a 12 meses en el área del Centro de Atención Primaria II Chupaca 2018. Respecto a la parte metodológica, con el método científico, el estudio fue de tipo explicativo, prospectivo y pre experimental; la población conformada por 150 madres de niños de intervalo de edad 6 a 12 meses, toda la población paso como muestra, en ellas se aplicó los instrumentos de investigación: cuestionario de conocimiento y lista de cotejo de prácticas. Luego se obtuvo como resultados en el pre test del nivel de conocimiento, que las madres tienen un nivel regular (56.7%); en el pos test mejorando a nivel bueno (87.3%). Finalmente como conclusión, la consejería impartida en las madres de los niños de 6 a 12 meses sobre el conocimiento y práctica de la alimentación complementaria mejoró de regular a bueno.
El alcance de la garantía del habeas corpus en el Ecuador
Authors: Velastegui Ruiz Roberto Mateo , López Moya Daniela Fernanda
Published: February 2023

El Hábeas Corpus es una garantía constitucional - jurisdiccional, que busca el amparo de manera originaria del derecho a la libertad frente a detenciones ilegales, arbitrarias o ilegítimas, sin embargo, se connota una evolución sobre los derechos tutelados, por tanto, trascendió a aquellos conexos y de manera generalizada cubre a la libertad, la vida e integridad física. Este mecanismo está reconocido a nivel nacional e internacional y su aplicación es peculiar, por cuánto está dividida en varios tipos que son motivo de estudio, donde es de relevancia el momento de presentación, el ámbito de cautela, o el fin que se busca con su interposición, a más de contar con reglas particulares en relación con el resto de las garantías. Para el estudio de esta investigación se empleó una metodología cualitativa, en virtud, de la búsqueda bibliográfica, documental, aplicando los métodos históricos –lógico e inductivo-deductivo que se encuentran orientados a identificar la responsabilidad del Estado al respecto de los derechos que tutela. Por tanto, el presente trabajo investigativo, tiene como objetivo general, analizar la aplicación, variantes y el alcance proteccionista del Hábeas Corpus en el Ecuador, a fin de determinar si se encuentra correctamente direccionado acorde a los fines que persigue.
Aplicaciones del fotodiodo OPT301 para la industria automotriz utilizando software libre y estudiantil
Authors: Huerta Molina Gerardo Ramón , Hernández Machuca Emanuel , Gerónimo Ramírez Héctor Arturo , Rodríguez Jiménez Rafael Aurelio , Juárez Morales Juan Carlos
Published: February 2023

En la ingeniería existen diversos campos de estudio que utilizan varios programas o software con licencias de costo elevado haciéndolas inaccesibles a estudiantes universitarios. El uso de software libre y estudiantil permite analizar, estudiar y realizar todo tipo de proyectos en la ingeniería. En la mecánica automotriz donde hay estudios que abarcan diversas ciencias, principalmente, la ingeniería mecánica y las ciencias de la electrónica. El propósito de esta investigación es analizar y proponer una implementación de detección de chispa de ignición en una bujía, así como la detección preventiva de cambio de líquido de frenos y de aceite de motor mediante métodos experimentales utilizando un fotodiodo OPT301 para aplicaciones en la mecánica automotriz. Se plantearon diseños con la ayuda del software libre TinkerCAD y Arduino, y del software estudiantil AutoCAD para la implementación del fotodiodo OPT301 con un detector de haz de 600 nm de longitud de onda. La finalidad de la prevención en sistemas de ignición, de aceite de motor y de líquido frenos garantizan un mejor estado en la calidad de un automóvil.
Incidencia del costo de la canasta básica familiar frente al salario básico unificado del periodo 2020-2021 en el cantón Machala
Authors: Piedra Manchay Karelis María , Cambizaca Torres Juan José , Vilela Pincay Wilson Exson
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo proyecta la incidencia del costo de la Canasta Básica Familiar al Salario Básico Unificado en 2020-2021 en la ciudad de Machala, aplicando un análisis a la política salarial de ese periodo y tomando como población de estudio a la Ciudadela “Los Rosales” del casco urbano. Los objetivos responden al análisis de la política salarial, la demostración de derechos vulnerados, la crítica hacia aquella política y la posibilidad de enmendar la constitución. La metodología lo componen el método analítico, deductivo, cuantitativo, comparativo, hermenéutico y exegético. La estructura sintetiza la capacidad adquisitiva de los ecuatorianos, la Canasta Básica Familiar de Machala, el Salario Básico Unificado, así como las causas circunstanciales y la mala aplicabilidad jurídica a la política salarial. Además, para corroborar la particularidad del análisis crítico y jurídico del presente trabajo, se interpreta la postura del gobierno, la Constitución, las leyes y los acuerdos ministeriales. Adicionalmente, se expone dos acciones de Control de Constitucionalidad sobre el congelamiento del salario mínimo. Finalmente, se emplea encuestas a los habitantes de la ciudadela delimitada para tener una visión estadística concreta. Cuyos resultados fueron que el salario básico no cubrió sus necesidades básicas; que no tenían otro familiar dentro del hogar que no percibieron el salario mínimo; que no tuvieron trabajo digno ni estable; así como el desconocimiento sobre los recursos básicos que comprenden la canasta.
Reutilización de neumáticos fuera de uso para reducir niveles de contaminación y su aprovechamiento en espacios recreacionales
Authors: Vizuete Montero Marco Omar , Miranda Campaña Alba Enith , Avilés Riera Ronald Marcelo , Nole Salazar Maritza Johana
Published: February 2023

La generación de los NFU, junto a un manejo inadecuado producen efectos negativos al ambiente y este se refleja en la salud humana, al ser desechados en terrenos baldíos, ríos u otros lugares, es ahí donde se generan condiciones ambientales para que se produzcan incubación de vectores infecciosos. Se estima que el Ecuador se generan 240000 neumáticos anuales, y en la ciudad de Shushufindi es de 8562. A este contexto, se desarrolló esta investigación cuyo objetivo es proponer soluciones de reciclaje y reutilización de los NFU. La metodología utilizada fue mediante el uso de la metodología de investigación descriptiva y de campo, generando información primaria con la aplicación de encuestas a propietarios de los vehículos y a propietarios de vulcanizadoras. Los resultados relevantes que se determinó, es el número de vehículos matriculados en la ciudad de Shushufindi es de 3286, el tiempo de cambio de los neumáticos son por lo general a partir de los 12 meses, de ellos el 20% son reencauchados, los neumáticos con más demanda en el mercado son los neumáticos convencionales. Las alternativas de reúso de los NFU está confeccionar figuras colgantes como porta maceteros, juegos de sala, separadores de jardín y columpios con elementos recreacionales.
PERGESARAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM YANG POSITIVISTIK MENUJU KE PENEGAKAN HUKUM YANG PROGRESIF
Authors: Faishal Taufiqurrahman  , Efendi Ibnususilo  , Monika Melina
Published: February 2023

Penegakan hukum yang terjadi di Indonesia tidak mencerminkan nilai keadilan yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat, sehingga lahirlah konsep hukum progresif untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini mengkaji: Pertama, faktor penyebab penegakan hukum di Indonesia ini tidak mencerminkan nilai keadilan; kedua, peran dari konsep hukum progresif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan penegakan hukum yang terjadi di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan: Pertama, faktor penyebab dari penegakan hukum yang tidak menunjukan nilai keadilan itu adalah (i) aparat penegak hukum yang mengedepankan aspek prosedural, (ii) adanya pendiskriminasian oleh penegak hukum dan (iii) hukum itu seolah bisa dibeli. Kedua, peran konsep hukum progresif dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia adalah konsep hukum progresif bukanlah sekedar menegakkan aturan hukum itu sendiri, namun hukum yang harus ditegakkan adalah nilai-nilai keadilan yang terkandung dalam bunyi aturan formal maupun nilai-nilai keadilan yang hidup dalam masyarakat
IMPLEMENTASI LISENSI WAJIB TRIPS AGREEMENT DALAM PRODUK FARMASI DI NEGARA KANADA
Authors: Prabaningrum Melia
Published: February 2023

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual atau lebih populer dengan sebutan HKI (selanjutnya disebut HKI) adalah alih bahasa dari istilah Intellectual Property Right (IPR), yang bermakna hak yang muncul atau terbentuk berdasarkan karya intelektual seseorang. Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (selanjutnya disebut sebagai TRIPs Agreement) yang merupakan dasar hukum HKI pada lingkup internasional. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan data yang digunakan yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan yang terpaut pada problematika yang dikaji serta beberapa berita dari media cetak dan elektronik dari berbagai jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Negara yang paling efektif menggunakan lisensi wajib di bidang farmasi adalah Kanada. Undang-Undang Paten Kanada 1923 memperkenalkan skema lisensi wajib pertama untuk makanan yang dipatenkan dan Farmasi. Pada tahun 1980-an, Pemerintah berupaya meningkatkan penelitian dan pengembangan farmasi di Kanada dengan meningkatkan perlindungan untuk obat-obatan yang dipatenkan. Amandemen UU Paten tahun 1969 menghilangkan pembatasan manufaktur lokal. Siapa pun bisa mendapatkan lisensi wajib tidak hanya untuk memproduksi tetapi juga mengimpor obat apa pun yang diproduksi dengan proses yang dipatenkan. Salah satu yang utama alasan pengalaman lisensi wajib yang sangat sukses di Kanada antara tahun 1969 dan 1992 karena prosedur yang sederhana dan mudah digunakan.
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DITINJAU DARI TEORI UTILITARIANISME
Authors: Lathifah Azhar Saptaningrum
Published: February 2023

Perlindungan merupakan hak setiap anak, termasuk anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, Salah satu upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum yakni melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Undang-Undang Sisterm Peradilan Pidana dalam pemberlakuannya terdapat keharusan untuk menegakkan suatu keadilan bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum yakni melalui restorative justice. Restorative Justice sebagai suatu pendekatan dan penyelesaian, yang dianggap mampu memenuhi tuntutan pemidanaan yang berorientasi menguntungkan bagi semua pihak, Sesuai dengan Teori Utilitarianisme atau konsep kemanfaatan yang di pelopori oleh Jeremy Bentham dimana hukum yang baik adalah hukum yang memberikan lebih banyak kemanfaatan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat dirumuskan identifikasi masalah yaitu Apakah penerapan  Restorative Justice terhadap perlindungan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum telah memberikan kemanfaatan sesuai dengan Teori Utilitariannisme. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, artinya menganalisis undang-undang yang berlaku dimasyarakat, sehingga penulis memfokuskan terhadap studi kepustakaan, yakni dengan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Berdasarkan hal tersebut disimpulkan bahwa Keadilan restoratif bertujuan untuk mewujudkan pemulihan kondisi korban kejahatan, pelaku, dan masyarakat berkepentingan melalui proses penyelesaian perkara yang tidak hanya berfokus pada mengadili dan menghukum pelaku, terutama terhadap kasus-kasus yang melibatkan anak. Sesuai dengan konsep teori Utilitarianisme yang mengedepankan kemanfaatan
Psychological support of the process of preparing candidates for the creation of a foster family
Authors: PIETUSHKOVA Larysa
Published: February 2023

The article explores psychological support, strategies of professional activity of psychologists in the process of psychological support. Models, stages and functions of psychological support have been covered. Functions and tasks of psychologists at different stages of creating a foster family, the features of their activities have been described. Survey results of psychologists of territorial and regional centers of social services on their awareness of the peculiarities of psychological support in the process of creating a foster family have been presented. It is emphasized that the effectiveness of such support is possible if psychologists are trained, methodological materials and a standard of psychologist's activity in the social sphere are developed.
A munkaerőmegtartás kihívásai és lehetőségei a rendvédelmi szerveknél
Authors: Bajnok Andrea , Bánkuti Anna Anikó
Published: February 2023

Aim: Strengthening and improving retention capacity of law enforcement organisations is one of the most challenging task at local, regional and national levels. The focus of our study is presentation and analysis of the opinions of staff leaving Tolna County Police Headquarters. With the results of the analysis we would like to contribute to the development of the retention of police officers in law enforcement agencies.Methodology: Since September 2019, nationwide data has been collected by conducting exit interviews to learn the reasons why comission and noncommission officers leave the organization. Completing the findings of the available Hungarian and English literature on police turnover with primary research, we processed the data of 42 exit interviews conducted at the Tolna County Police Headquarters between September 2019 and December 2021.Findings: With help of the data from the exit interviews, it is possible to find out the age breakdowns of the respondents, time spent in the organisation, and reasons that most influence their leaving, as well as the opinion of the departing officers about police service and its circumstances. Based on the data of the exit interviews, it can be stated that the proportion of younger and older respondents are similar, almost half of the respondents had more than 10 years of professional relationship with the law enforcement organisation. The decision to leave was mainly influenced by the high workload, unpredictable difficult-to-plan work schedule, social perception of the organization and the dissatisfaction with their salary. However, there are also differences between the reasons for leaving according to age group and according to time spent in the organisation.Value: We make conclusions and suggestions about the possibility of retaining staff of different generations, which can be valuable for the whole police organization.
„A bűnügyi tudományok képviseletében” Interjú Kovács Gábor professzorral, a Széchenyi István Egyetem Deák Ferenc Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar tanszékvezetőjével
Authors: Szabó Csaba , Fazekas-Pátyodi Szandra
Published: February 2023

AbstractProfessor Dr. Gábor Kovács, a recognized Hungarian scholar in the field of criminal sciences. As a researcher and head of the department, he has an insight into academic life in several roles, so we had the opportunity to hear his thoughts on the role of digital journals in the lives of university students, his teaching by example, and his own publication habits and recognition; we were also able to gain insight into the professional development of the Department of Criminal Sciences in Győr. Dr. Csaba Szabó, Deputy Editor-in-Chief and Szandra Fazekas-Pátyodi, Szemle’s staff member discussed with the professor.
Uniós polgárok kiutasítása más EU-tagállamból az Európai Bíróság legújabb gyakorlatában I.
Authors: Gyeney Laura
Published: February 2023

AbstractAim: The aim of the study is to examine in a complex way the criteria by which the European Court of Justice controls the compliance of Member States’ decisions with EU law when expelling another EU citizen from their territories.Methodology: The study undertakes the analysis of the latest case law of the European Court of Justice and its reception by legal lireature.Findings: The main finding of the study is that the European Court of Justice in its recent case law on expulsions uses the concept of social integration in such a way that it takes into account not only the rights of EU citizens under EU law, but also the fulfillment of obligations arising from the staus of EU citizenship. In this context, it is important both whether the EU citizen respects the social values enshrined in the criminal law norms of the host Member State (moreover, in its recent case law the CJEU assesses possible violations of European values in addition to breach criminal law), and whether the EU citizens meets the economic requirements of the Citizenship Directive (the so called good market citizen concept.)Value: The topic examined in the study has not been previously studied in the Hungarian legal literature. In addition, as an EU citizen, Hungarian citizens residing in another EU Member State may be affected by the examination of expulsion decisions for compliance with EU law.
Monitoring of water cycle in karst geosystems and its integration into ecosystem assessment framework
Authors: Stefanov Petar , Prodanova Hristina , Stefanova Dilyana , Stoycheva Vanya , Petkova Gergana
Published: February 2023

Karst is a widely spread natural phenomenon which provides essential benefits to human society, such as drinking water. The water cycle in the karst geosystems is the main factor for their formation and at the same time one of the main drivers for ecosystem services (ES) provision. The monitoring of the water cycle can provide valuable information regarding its functioning and ensure data for ES assessment. This paper aims to present an overview of the monitoring of the water cycle in the karst geosystems and the opportunities to integrate the monitoring data into the water regulation ES assessment. The monitoring of the water cycle is based on the methodological framework ProKARSTerra. It is applied in model karst geosystems, which are representative of the main karst types in Bulgaria. One of them is the Brestnitsa karst geosystem, which is the case study of this work. The monitoring ensures data for analyses of the water cycle which can be used in the assessment of water-related ecosystem services. The results from the analyses of the data requirements and availability show that some services such as water flow regulation and regulation of chemical condition of freshwaters can be easily provided through data for quantification, while for others further studies are needed. The results of the long-term integrated monitoring in Brestnitsa karst geosystem provide the foundation for important conclusions and models for the karst genesis and function under global changes and active anthropogenic pressure. Their integration into the assessment framework and mapping of ecosystem services is an essential step towards the development of models for sustainable use of natural resources in the karst areas.
Appli, chatbot et santé mentale : est-ce vraiment sérieux ?
Authors: Lego Gaëlle
Published: February 2023

Si l’utilisation des moyens technologiques est utile lorsque la question se pose sous la forme d’une suppléance subjective, ou en fonction des contingences avec la téléconsultation, l’abus de cette forme de lien à la machine peut vite rendre celui-ci encombrant, voire mortifère. L’homme a cela de spécifique qu’il est soumis à la structure du langage, et se distingue de ses congénères animaux en tant qu’« être de parole ». L’idéologie transhumaniste sous-jacente au « tout numérique » forclôt du dispositif son humanité par sa soumission librement consentie à la machine avec « ces applis qui vous veulent du bien » et par sa haine de la parole.
Le numérique et les éducateurs spécialisés de la protection de l’enfance
Authors: Guenec Kylian
Published: February 2023

À l’heure où le numérique est omniprésent et se décline dans les secteurs de l’action sociale, la crise sanitaire est venue accentuer ce processus d’hyper-numérisation. S’il est au service de la communication professionnelle et des actions socio-éducatives, il peut agir sur le terrain comme un véritable capital à part entière et ainsi créer des inégalités entre les professionnels, voire les éloigner du cœur de leur métier, la relation d’aide et d’accompagnement avec les usagers.
De la dématérialisation des formations en travail social
Authors: Spanneut Ludivine
Published: February 2023

Le confinement est venu brutalement modifier les pratiques de formation, en particulier pour les étudiants proches du diplôme. Entre télétravail non prévu, outils numériques et organisation des espaces, l’auteure, formatrice en travail social, questionne le sens de la formation à distance.
Formation en travail social et FOAD, le voile de l’illusion ?
Authors: Limam Wajdi
Published: February 2023

Le développement de la foad n’est pas sans poser question. Les processus formatifs y sont-ils vraiment à l’œuvre ? Quelle place pour la transmission humaine dans ce dispositif ? À travers des exemples en formation caferuis , l’auteur interroge cette approche pour les formations en intervention sociale.
Cahier de transmission (12).xls
Authors: Caris Rozenn
Published: February 2023

À partir du récit de la transition au numérique du cahier de transmission dans un établissement, l’auteure questionne les représentations du numérique dans le travail éducatif mais aussi les usages qui en sont faits.
Menace sur le champ psy
Authors: Sacchelli Muriel
Published: February 2023

Une menace majeure pèse sur le champ psy : les psychologues, délestés de la pensée de leur acte, dépossédés de leur créativité, sont prolétarisés, bien au-delà de la question de leur rémunération ou statut, assujettis au pouvoir médical afin de répondre au projet néolibéral et scientiste d’une science débarrassée des scories de la subjectivité, toujours susceptible de venir contrecarrer son projet normatif. Face à une vision bureaucratique et gestionnaire qui attaque le sens même du métier, attente à leur éthique, il s’agit d’objecter aux sirènes de l’efficacité et de la rentabilité, signifiants-maîtres du néolibéralisme, de faire valoir notre diversité, notre inventivité et notre éthique afin de défendre les pratiques se réclamant de la parole et de la psychanalyse.