bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komparasi Algoritma C4.5, K-NN Dan Naïve Bayes Dalam Penerimaan Karyawan Menggunakan PSO Pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Asra Taufik
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Merekrut karyawan-karyawan dengan kualitas terbaik salah satu tugas HRD untuk membantu memajukan perusahaan. Karyawan dengan kualitas terbaik tersebut diharapkan memberikan kontribusi yang tinggi terhadap perusahaan nantinya. Untuk mendapatkan karyawan terbaik perusahaan menerapkan seleksi penerimaan karyawan yang ketat. Masalah muncul ketika karyawan yang lulus seleksi ternyata mengundurkan diri ketika masa kontraknya belum terpenuhi, bahkan ada yang menghilang pada saat proses training. Hal itu mengakibatkan tingginya turnover pada perusahaan. Sampel data yang digunakan ada 111 data, diambil dari data karyawan yang bertahan lebih dari 12 bulan, daftar karyawan resign dibawah 12 bulan dan calon karyawan yang ditolak. Setelah proses cleansing di dapat 80 data dengan rincian 32 diterima dan 48 ditolak. Dengan algoritma C4.5 dioptimasi menggunakan PSO yang dievaluasi dengan confusion matrix menghasilkan tingkat accuracy 86.25%, precision 80.83% dan recall 68.33% serta grafik AUC 0.530. Dengan algoritma K-NN dioptimasi menggunakan PSO yang dievaluasi dengan confusion matrix menghasikan tingkat accuracy 82,50%, precision 84,33% dan recall 75,00% serta nilai grafik AUC 0,796. Dengan algoritma Naïve Bayes dioptimasi PSO yang dievaluasi dengan confusion matrix menghasikan tingkat accuracy 91,25%, precision 88,50,% dan recall 94,17% serta nilai grafik AUC 0,903. Kata kunci: Penerimaan Karyawan, C4.5, K-NN, Naïve Bayes,PSO
Sistem Informasi Restitusi Pengobatan Karyawan Dan Pensiun Pada Yakes-Telkom Jakarta
Authors: Nuris Nuzuliarini Nuris , Ispandi Ispandi , Nurmawati Nurmawati
Published: February 2020

Pada saat ini setiap perusahaan mengingingkan dalam penyampaiaan informasi dapat dengan cepat dan tepat guna memberikan kontribusi yang optimal bagi perusahaan. Salah satunya adalah pada proses sistem restitusi. Restitusi menurut Yakes-Telkom adalah pemberian atau penggantian biaya berobat atas balas jasa karyawan tetap yang bekerja di PT.Telkom. Permasalahan yang sering timbul dalam Restitusi sejalan dengan proses biaya penggantian pengobatan yang masih menggunakan cara manual. Penerapan teknologi komputer seolah menjadi solusi terbaik dalam memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi pada setiap sistem yang masih bersifat manual, serta tercapai suatu kegiatan yang efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang aktivitas yang terjadi pada perusahaan tersebut. Di harapkan dengan sistem informasi restitusi pengobatan karyawan dan pensiun pada Yakes-Telkom Jakarta dapat menunjang kegiatan serta meningkatkan kinerja dalam proses pengolahan restitusi. Setelah itu dilakukan uji coba sistem informasi restitusi pengobatan kepada karyawan-karyawan dan di dapat bahwa 73% sistem tersebut dapat membantu dalam mempercepat mereka dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan.
Perancangan Data Warehouse Untuk Informasi Strategi Studi Kasus Penerimaan Siswa Baru STIE Binaniaga Bogor
Authors: Yunandar Rahmat Tri , Amir Amir , Rizal Khairul
Published: February 2020

As an Educational institutions need to have more knowledge, in evaluating, designing and making decisions. Where from such knowledge can be obtained from the data stored in the operational activities of educational institutions databases into the data warehose, so it can be used as a support in the decision making process. Data Warehouse has a major role in the provision of strategic information that can be used to meet the needs of management in a business context. This study examines the development of the data warehouse to the data of new admissions to the STIE Binaniaga Bogor, which can dig up important information that can help retrieval strategic decision to support promotional activities at the STIE Binaniaga Bogor. The final goal of this study was to produce a design of a data warehouse that can support the needs of management in making decisions by providing strategic information on new admissions, which produces a summary of information that is accurate and useful as input to determine strategies for promotion.
Pemanfaatan Metode Recursive Largest First Dalam Penyusunan Shift Kerja Karyawan Pada Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan
Authors: NK Nababan Marlince , Laia Yonata
Published: February 2020

Penysusunan jadwal karywan merupakan salah satu komponen penting di setiap perusahaan yang memiliki karyawan yang dalam jumlah benyak.  Dimana pada Rumah Sakit Umum Roal Prima memiliki jumlah karyawan 600 orang dengan itulah karyawan yang bersangkutan mengalami kendalah dalam penyusunan jadwal karyawan. Berdasarkan data yang di dapatkan dari karyawan yang bersangkutan mengatakan penyususan penjadwalan kawayan dengan jaumlah 600 orang membutuhkan waktu 1 miggu. Pada penelitian menggunakan metode RLF dalam penysusunan penjadwawaln karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil yang di dapatkan dengan metode yang digunakan adalah pengerjaan penyusunan penjadwalan karyawan denga metode RLF lebih baik dari pada pekerjaan sebleummnya. Dimana pada metode yang sebelummnya harus menunggu waktu seminggu dalam pengerjaan penyusuanan penejadwalan karywan, dengan aplikasi memekau metode RLF ini dapat terselesaikan dalam 1 hari.
A democratic theory of punishment: The Trop principle
Authors: Brettschneider Corey
Published: February 2020

In 1958, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in Trop v Dulles that the Eighth Amendment guarantees that citizens cannot be stripped of their democratic citizenship as punishment for a crime. In this article, I draw from this case to argue for a broader ‘Trop principle’ of justifiable state punishment. The Trop principle has two components. The first is that the justification for punishment must be based in citizenship; it says that democratic citizens, thinking generally about the law, would consent to a system where certain crimes warrant the loss of liberty. The second is that punishment cannot undercut its own rationale, meaning that if citizenship is the basis for legal punishment, then punishment cannot strip those subject to it of the rights necessary to the kind of citizenship fundamental in a democracy. Altogether, the Trop principle stands against subordination and viewing prisoners as less than citizens, and I conclude by suggesting that a further implication of the Trop principle is that prisoners must retain the right to vote, to ensure they retain the ability to exercise the participatory rights of democratic citizenship, including rights to vote in prison and free speech.
ANALISIS MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 4 SIRANG SETAMBANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Dores Olenggius Jiran , Huda Fatkhan Amirul , Riana Rusita
Published: February 2020

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar matematika di kelas IV SD Negeri 4 Sirang Setambang. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan peneliti, salah satu penyebabnya adalah rendahnya minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika, untuk mengungkapkan faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat minat belajar siswa serta untuk menjelaskan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat minat belajar tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 17 orang. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi, lembar wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas IV SDN NO 4 Sirang Setambang  berada pada kategori baik dengan rata-rata hasil observasi sebesar 68,24%. Faktor pendukung minat belajar siswa adalah motivasi belajar siswa, adanya arahan dan dorongan belajar yang diberikan oleh guru, lingkungan belajar yang tenang, dan perlengkapan belajar yang lengkap. Faktor penghambat minat belajar siswa kondisi kelas yang ramai, siswa memiliki kesibukan sendiri pada saat guru menjelaskan materi dan siswa yang tidak memiliki kesiapan untuk belajar dalam perlengkapan belajarnya tidak lengkap. Upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat minat belajar adalah guru memberikan motivasi kepada siswa saat pelajaran akan dimulai serta arahan dan dorongan pada saat pembelajaran sedang berlangsung. Kata Kunci: Minat  Belajar, Matematika, Siswa
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM POS KEADILAN PEDULI UMMAT (PKPU) DI PASAR LALANG KELURAHAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Hanafi Beni Putra
Published: February 2020

The definition of poverty is very diverse, ranging from just the inability to fulfill basic needs and improve conditions to a broader understanding that includes social and moral components. The purpose of this study was to analyze the process of Community Empowerment through the PKPU Program in Pasar Lalang, Kuranji Village, Padang City. The usefulness of this research is to reveal the process of community empowerment through the PKPU program at Pasar Lalang, to find out how far the empowerment process carried out by PKPU Kota Padang in empowering the Lalang Market community in accordance with the concepts of empowerment. This research is in the form of qualitative descriptive, namely presenting facts and symptoms in the field and then analyzed so that the final conclusions are clearly understood. In collecting data the author uses the method of interview, observation and documentation. Based on the results of the study obtained several facts seen from various things. First seen from the process of liberation and awareness carried out by PKPU, the realization was in the form of socialization and enlightenment in the form of lectures held at mosques and open fields that had been prepared in advance. Pasar Lalang community is given the motivation to be able to change their lives for the better. After that PKPU socialized the programs they will provide to the community.
SENI TARI DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Wijayanti Tri Yuliana
Published: February 2020

Humans in their daily lives cannot be separated from art. Art is a form of aesthetic expression towards human existence as a servant. Expressions of beauty that are expressed through beautiful movements, will give birth to exotic dance. Speaking of dance, in general, the negative prejudices of both dancers and dances are generally generated. This is interesting to study when drawn with the flexibility of Islamic teachings and the core of Islamic teachings themselves, namely tauhid.
PENGARUH KONSELING ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN SHOLAT BERJAMAAH SISWA
Authors: Wati Widia , Silvianetri Silvianetri
Published: February 2020

The fundamental religious problems experienced by students today are the low awareness of prayers in congregation. One technique that can be used to increase awareness is to do the prayers in congregation through Islamic counseling. To reveal this in this study using the experimental method, specifically one group pretest-posttes. The research sample consisted of 25 students from SMAN 1 Pasaman. The instrument used was the student prayer awareness scale and data analysis using the t-test. The results revealed that: (1) there was an increase in students' awareness of prayers in congregation after being given a classical format Islamic counseling treatment with an average pretest of 46.04 points, which was in the low category, and posttest 58.76 points, in the high category, and a difference of 12.72 points , (2) there is the influence of Islamic counseling on increasing awareness of student prayer in congregation. Based on the results of this study it is recommended for counselors in schools to be able to apply Islamic counseling as a treatment for increasing student prayer awareness.
KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN USAHA KULINER DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Lani Oktri Permata , Havifi Ilham
Published: February 2020

The city of Pekanbaru is a strategic area where the population is increasing and becoming a metropolitan city. The rapid development of Pekanbaru City is also reflected in the rapid growth of businesses in various places, with various business sectors. One of the most prominent efforts is the business in the culinary field. Almost in every corner of the culinary business available in the city of Pekanbaru with a variety of culinary choices. The great desire of culinary entrepreneurs in the city of Pekanbaru in carrying out their business, maintaining, developing to become bigger and then reaching the peak. In this case, three culinary ventures in Pekanbaru, namely Martabak Djoeragan, Mini Chef and Waroenk Baper, require marketing communication in the introduction of their culinary business to the community, not only as an introduction but also to maintain the existence of their business. This study uses quality methods. The results of this study indicate that the clinical marketing communication of the clinicians in Pekanbaru Kta through advertising activities, sales promotion activities, public relations and public relations activities, personal sales activities, direct marketing activities, event activities and experiences. Besides marketing communication is also associated with brand equity, which is seen from brand awareness and response to the brand. The use of New Media is very important in maintaining, introducing, and developing its business.
ISLAM DAN PANCASILA DALAM PEMIKIRAN MOHAMMAD NATSIR
Authors: Sukri Mhd Alfahjri
Published: February 2020

This research was conducted to see how Mohammad Natsir thought about the relationship between Islam and Pancasila. This study also explains the causes of Natsir's change of mind which initially supported Pancasila as part of Islam and later turned into an opponent of Pancasila in Konstituante on 11 November to 6 December 1957. The methodology used was a qualitative method by describing the results of the analysis carried out. The research data is obtained through a review of documents and scientific literature. The results of the study show that Mohammad Natsir's change of mind regarding the relationship between Islam and Pancasila was influenced by Mohammad Natsir's political socialization which began from Natsir's view of Islam influenced by the childhood environment (conditional and socio-cultural) in Minangkabau; direct influence from national figures such as Ahmad Hassan, H. Agus Salim, Sheikh Ahmad Syurkati and H. O Tjokroaminoto; the indirect influence of international figures throughout reading book such as Hassan Al-Banna, Amir Syakib Arselan, Rashid Ridha and Muhammad Abduh; the influence of Natsir's organization and political parties, namely Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB), Islamic Unity (Persis), and Masyumi political parties; and the influence of the political conditions at that time which made Natsir's views change, which initially accepted Pancasila and then became an opponent of the Pancasila. This research shown there are two patterns of Natsir's relationship with Pancasila, namely (1) Natsir accepted Pancasila and, (2) Natsir opposed Pancasila.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN KELOMPOK DALAM KONSELING TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK MUALAF
Authors: Irman Irman
Published: February 2020

Students from among converts experience psychological problems because they are conducting a process of finding identity and character building. Problems experienced by converts are considered necessary to do an intervention by teachers who are in school. One technique that is deemed appropriate to shape the character of converts is through group work in counseling. The purpose of the study is to reveal the influence of group games in counseling on the formation of the character of converts. The research method used pre-experiment with the one-group pretest-posttest design. Data analysis used paired t test. The results of the study found that (1) there was an increase in the character of converts to a better direction, (2) there was a significant effect of group play in counseling on improving the character of converts.
PERSPEKTIF ISLAM TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI SUPERVISI MANAJERIAL DAN AKADEMIK PENGAWAS
Authors: Jamilus Jamilus
Published: February 2020

This discussion aims to describe the Islamic perspective on the development of supervisory managerial and academic supervisory competencies. This is important because the teachings of Islam have universal concepts and principles related to supervision or supervision and their competencies. Managerial supervision that emphasizes supervision and regulation of all elements in the education unit and academic supervision which is more in the form of assistance and guidance to teachers in improving the effectiveness of the process and learning outcomes, both require a number of competencies that must be developed continuously. Based on the Islamic perspective, then in its application managerial supervision competence must be based on the nature of Allah SWT al-Raqîb which means supervising and other traits in relation to being the regulator or manager of the universe with all its contents. While academic supervision competencies based on Islamic perspectives should prioritize the principle of helping to ease the burden and difficulties faced by others.
O campo como nómos biopolítico da modernidade e a figura do muçulmano
Authors: Da Luz Lara Emanuele , Morello Eduardo
Published: February 2020

O presente texto, cujo título é “O campo como nómos biopolítico da modernidade e a figura do muçulmano” tem por objetivo geral examinar a noção de campo como nómos biopolítico presente na modernidade, segundo as afirmações da obra de Giorgio Agamben, destacando a figura do muçulmano como seu habitante e como um paradigma da vida nua (nuda vita) em oposição à forma-de-vida. Para que se possa realizar o objetivo proposto, iniciamos com a abordagem dos conceitos de vida nua e de biopolítica em Agamben, indicando alguns de seus interlocutores, tais como Michel Foucault e Hannah Arendt. Em seguida, analisamos o conceito de campo, que caracteriza o Estado de exceção permanente na modernidade, e a figura do mulçumano, no interior dele. Por último, apresentamos breves considerações acerca da enigmática noção de forma-de-vida, com hífen, enquanto oposta a vida nua, na medida em que uma torna inoperante a politização da vida (zoé), a biopolítica.
Causalidade natural e espontaneidade em Aristóteles
Authors: De Carvalho Rodrigo Romão
Published: February 2020

Em Aristóteles, o processo de constituição dos seres naturais envolve um conjunto de causas, delimitadas de acordo com a teoria da matéria e forma. A matéria é causa enquanto suporte composicional pelo qual os seres são gerados; e a forma é causa enquanto fator responsável pelas características essenciais do ente natural, bem como por originar uma série de movimentos coordenados, que irá resultar na composição substancial. Neste artigo, pretento, em um primeiro momento, argumenar no sentido de que entre os dois tipos de causalidades fundamentais, isto é, por um lado, (i) aquele associado à natureza material, e, por outro, (ii) à natureza formal, haveria uma primazia explanatória relativamente ao segundo, pois em uma explicação mais completa, envolvendo  esses  dois  aspectos  causais,  a  causalidade  material  seria subordinada e subsumida pela causalidade em termos formal-finais. Em um segundo momento, procurarei estabelecer um contraste entre as causas naturais e a causa espontânea, examinando aos casos nos quais as relações causais não ocorrem devido a uma determinação teleológica, mas por uma mera conjunção de fatores concomitantes. A geração espontânea é um exemplo de eventos como este, pois, neste caso, a constituição do organismo não seria presidida por uma causalidade de tipo formal-final, a qual administrasse um conjunto de séries causais, interdependentemente relacionadas entre si.
Features of Christian-Theological Interpretation of the Concept of Personality
Authors: Nedzelska Yuliya Kostantynivna
Published: February 2020

The concept of "personality" is multifaceted and multifaceted in its basis, and therefore, in science has always been a great difficulty in determining its essence and content. For example, in Antiquity, "personality" as such, dissolves in the concept of "society". There is no "human" yet, but there is a genus, a community, a people that are only quantitatively formed from the mass of different individuals, governed and subordinated to any one idea (custom, tribal or ethno-religious) espoused by this society. In other words, in such societies, the individual was not unique and unique; his personality (we understand - personality) was limited to the general, the collective. This is confirmed by the Jewish and early Christian texts.
Buddhism in Ukraine
Authors: Kryzheshevska Lesya Yuriyivna
Published: February 2020

The end of the twentieth century is a turning point for many elements of human culture. Religious life is no exception. Thus, in the history of Ukraine, this time has become a period of radical change in existing world-view structures and ideologies, the birth of new ones and the revival of forgotten world-views. Religion has played and continues to play a significant role in this process. Under these conditions, numerous non-traditional religious trends began to emerge and take root on Ukrainian soil, one of which is Buddhism. The time of economic, political and, finally, meaningful and existent uncertainty, which has become a typical, "normal" phenomenon for Ukraine over the past 15 years, has caused among a certain number of Ukrainians to find meaningful stability in their lives and to make sense of it in the realm of unconventional denominations. Not the exception is Buddhism, which every year finds more and more of its adherents among Ukrainian citizens. About 100 Buddhist communities operate in Ukraine today, of which 43 already have official registration and legal personality.
Traditional Christian currents in the process of the newest national creation of Ukrainians
Authors: Mykolayiv R.
Published: February 2020

With the revival of Ukrainian statehood and the unfolding of the process of state formation, the problem of national identity of the citizens of Ukraine became especially urgent, because it is the main cementing element in the foundation of the new state-national formation. In view of this, it is important for Ukrainians to determine the level of significance of certain components of national identity. Therefore, in our article we will try to give a scientific assessment of the place and role of traditional Christian trends - Orthodoxy and Greek Catholicism - in the process of the newest Ukrainian national creation.
Freies Ermessen Sebagai Tindakan atau Keputusan Pemerintah Ditinjau dari Pengujiannya
Authors: Asyikin Nehru
Published: February 2020

Freies Ermessen cenderung dijadikan sebagai jalan pintas bagi para pejabat pemerintah karena tanpa melalui lembaga parlemen, terlebih freies ermessen memberikan keleluasaan pada pemerintah tanpa takut dipidana sebagaimana intruksi presiden atas kebijakan dan tindakan diskresi pejabat pemerintah. Meskipun Freis Ermessen memiliki legitimasi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan tetapi perlu kiranya ditinjau pengujiannya dari kewenangan bebas dalam menerbitkan keputusan atau tindakan pejabat pemerintahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa mengenai pengujian Freies Ermessen sebagai tindakan atau keputusan pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dan pendekatannya adalah peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa  pengujian freies ermessen dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu pengujian dilakukan melalui Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara  dan pengujian yang dilakukan melalui upaya administrasi. Tindakan/keputusan freies ermessen/diskres pada prinsipnya dilakukan di dalam lingkungan administrasi namun apabila upaya administrasi tidak selesai maka keputusan tersebut dapat dibawa di PTUN meskipun upaya adminstratif sudah dilakukan. PTUN hanya dapat menguji pada pelanggaran hukumnya saja (rechtmatigheidtoetsing) sedangkan pengujian melalui upaya administratif dapat dilakukan terhadap kedua-duanya yaitu menurut penormaan hukumnya (rechtmatigheidtoetsing) dan kemanfaatannya (doelmatigheidtoetsing). Unsur yang harus ada jika itu penyalahgunaan wewenang tersebut dapat buktikan dengan asas spesialitas, dan sewenang-wenangan unsur yang harus dibuktikan dengan menggunakan asas rasionalitas atau kepantasan dan batu uji dari keduanya adalah asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik.
Pemakaian Tanah Negara Bekas Tanah Warisan oleh Ahli Waris Berkewarganegaraan Asing
Authors: Wijaya Natalia
Published: February 2020

Sistem hukum waris di Indonesia tidak membedakan status kewarganegaraan sebagai syarat seseorang menjadi ahli waris. Walaupun demikian, terdapat pembatasan waktu 1 (satu) tahun bagi ahli waris berkewarganegaraan asing yang mewaris hak atas tanah berupa hak milik, hak guna bangunan, dan hak guna usaha. Apabila jangka waktu tersebut lewat, tanah yang bersangkutan akan menjadi tanah negara. Ahli waris berkewarganegaraan asing yang mewaris hak atas tanah berupa hak milik/hak guna usaha/hak guna bangunan sering kali tidak mengetahui bahwa terdapat jangka waktu yang dapat mengakibatkan tanah warisan tersebut menjadi tanah negara. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan seringkali terdapat orang asing yang masih menduduki/memakai/memanfaatkan tanah negara tanpa sepengetahuannya. Artikel ini mencoba untuk meneliti akibat hukum dari pemakaian tanah negara yang demikian oleh ahli waris berkewarganegaraan asing.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dari pemakaian tanah negara yang berasal dari tanah warisan oleh ahli waris berkewarganegaraan asing. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa walaupun ahli waris berkewarganegaraan asing tersebut telah kehilangan hak atas tanah warisan yang menjadi tanah negara berdasarkan UUPA, kepentingan / hak keperdataan ahli waris berkewarganegaraan asing tersebut tetap diakui.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TRANSPORTASI ONLINE TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN KESEJAHTERAAN DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Ian Alfian Ian Alfian , Sari Eka Purnama , Yuedrika Talia
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the influence of online transportation on employment opportunities and welfare in Medan City. The method used is a quantitative approach based on the path analysis with a simple linear regression analysis model. The results of the study showed that around 64,9% variables of online transportation explained by changes in variables of employment opportunities and welfare in in Medan City, while the test 35,1% is explained by other factors. About 33,4% of the variables of online transportation affected by employment opportunities and around 31.5% of the online transportation variables aff ected the welfare variable. The significance of the indirect test results indicates that there was an indirect effect of the variable online transportation on welfare through employment opportunities signifi cantly. The impact of this study is there is a significant influence on employment opportunities and community welfare in in Medan City with an Online Motorcycle taxi that can absorb labor and increase the income of UMKM through various services available in the online motorcycle taxi application.
Exploring Adequate Retirement Funding in South Africa: A KwaZulu-Natal Financial Planner’s View
Authors: Rathnasamy Shagaran , Deodutt Jugjith
Published: February 2020

The development of several social demographic and economic trends have created the interest among financial analysts and the general population in planning for retirement. By the year 2021 the number of South Africans past retirement age will be an estimated 4.4 million which should account for approximately 7.3% of the country’s population (currently 3.8 million or 6.8% of the population) (Statistics South Africa, 2016). The increase in South Africa’s population at large and longer retirement periods have raised questions about financial preparedness for retirement. Economic issues such as corporate downsizing, capped employer retirement contributions, changing of jobs for greater remuneration and increased daily living costs have shifted the responsibility for retirement financial well-being from employers to individuals. Adequate retirement provision does not necessarily only affect the retiree but also the family unit of the retiree as a whole, as the vast majority of households in developing countries such as South Africa rely solely on one breadwinner. A global financial planning survey “was conducted by the FPI in 2015. The survey shows that only 38% of South Africans are confident that they will achieve their financial life goals, with 55% indicating that they do not know where to start with financial planning Financial Planning Institute of South Africa (2015), Gustman et al. (1995), as sited in Greninger et al. (2000) reported that, “there is no consensus in literature regarding the definition of retirement. If we do not understand the meaning of retirement, is it possible to judge whether a population is financially prepared?” This question underlines the importance of gathering informative qualitative data such as goals and risk tolerances and quantitative data, in order to develop a capital needs analysis to establish how clients can successfully meet their retirement goals. This paper aims to explore the role of the Financial Planner in the retirement planning process.
La Televisión más allá de sí misma en América Latina
Authors: Orozco Gómez Guillermo , Miller Toby
Published: February 2020

En América Latina la televisión sigue siendo un medio de comunicación importante; la historia, la política, el mercado, pero sobre todo la cultura y sus audiencias la mantienen viva. No obstante que los jóvenes estén migrando a otras pantallas, los contenidos de la televisión siguen siendo un referente en las experiencias audiovisuales de todos. Con cambios en su recepción, producción, programación y modelos de negocio, la televisión en vez de desaparecer “estalla” y se amplifica en lo televisivo como una experiencia cultural múltiple y una oportunidad de “reinvención” de sus audiencias.
PENGARUH CACING TANAH Lumbricus rubellus TERHADAP LAJU VERMIKOMPOSTING SAMPAH PERKOTAAN
Authors: Panatagama Romi Abdullah , Arifin Moch. , Supamrih Supamrih
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh cacing tanah Lumbricus rubellus terhadap laju vermikomposting sampah perkotaan. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan mulai bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2016. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium Sumber Daya Lahan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran’’ Jawa Timur. Metode yang pada penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi yang disusun secara acak lengkap. Rancangan petak terbagi merupakan membandingkan dari dua jenis satuan percobaan antara satuan petak utama dan satuan anak petak dimana rancangan lingkungan untuk keduanya bisa sama ataupun berbeda. Perlakuan pada petak utama (PU) berupa pengomposan menggunakan cacing tanah (V) dengan 2 level yaitu V0 tanpa cacing dan V1 pakai cacing. Sedangkan pada perlakuan anak petak (PA) berupa waktu pengomposan (M) dengan 5 level yaitu; M1 = Minggu ke-1, M2 = Minggu ke-2, M3 = Minggu ke-3, M4 = Minggu ke-4, dan M5 = Minggu ke-5. Hasil penelitian laju vermikomposting yang dipengaruhi cacing tanah Lumbricus rubellus didapat nilai N-total, P-total, K-total, nisbah C/N cukup baik. Pengomposan menggunakan cacing tanah memberikan hasil yang berbeda nyata dengan pengomposan biasa. Nilai parameter pengamatan pengomposan menggunakan cacing tanah tidak berbeda nyata dengan bertambahnya waktu.
ІСТОРІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТА СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ІНСТИТУТУ ПРОБАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Ю. Івчук Ю. , В. Нікітіна О. , І. Івчук К.
Published: February 2020

У зв'язку з приведенням національного законодавства до міжнародних стандартів, перед Україною постало завдання створення такого інструменту, за допомогою якого можливо було б застосування нових підходів до виконання покарань, здійснення нагляду за правопорушниками, надання психологічної допомоги та вирішення соціально-побутових проблем. Таким інструментом і став запроваджений в Україні інститут пробації. На сьогодні пробація є невід’ємним елементом систем кримінальної юстиції у європейських країнах, що в свою чергу позитивно сприяє забезпеченню безпеки суспільства та справедливому відправленню правосуддя.

Стаття присвячена історії становлення та сучасним тенденціям функціонування інституту пробації. У статті проаналізовано міжнародно-правовий досвід пробації таких країн як США, Великобританія, Швеції, Данії, Нідерландів; досліджено особливості національної моделі пробації та надано пропозиції щодо удосконалення вітчизняного законодавства; визначена можливість імплементації норм міжнародного права з питань функціонування інституту пробації до законодавства України. Авторка-ми проаналізовані різні точки зору вчених щодо визначення поняття ресоціалізації.

Розглянуті окремі аспекти застосування пробації в умовах збройного конфлікту, зокрема, зазначено, що особи, які звільнилися з місць позбавлення волі на тимчасово непідконтрольній українській владі території стикаються з наступними проблемами: відсутність закріплення на законодавчому рівні питання зарахування строку відбування покарання; відсутність чіткого механізму відновлення документів задля можливості повернення на підконтрольну територію України; відсутність чіткої позиції відносно подальшої долі осіб, засуджених до довічного позбавлення волі, які залишились на непідконтрольній території тощо, які є невирішеними і по цей час.

Ключові слова: пробація, досудова пробація, наглядова пробація, пенітенціарна пробація, ресоціалізація.
THE RELATION BETWEEN SCHOOL CULTURE SUB-CATEGORIES AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Eger Ludvík , Prášilová Michaela
Published: February 2020

The aim of the research was to find out what factors of school culture affect the expected results of teaching and learning processes in basic schools. The research evaluated current and desired school culture in selected basic schools to identify culture gaps. Research using School Culture Inventory explored relations among selected sub-categories, namely between the sub-categories focused on shared objectives, trust in school leadership, and on managerial approach and the important sub-categories focused on innovation process and expected results of teaching and learning processes. The independent evaluators were final year students of the Faculties of Education from two universities in the Czech Republic who assessed schools after one month of their position at the selected schools (the research sample included 182 basic schools). The findings provided the evidence of current culture gaps and of a positive association between higher positive evaluations in the sub-category leadership and management and the sub-category expected results of teaching and learning processes. The results brought by the research will help school leaders when they plan to shape or change the culture of the schools they manage. Keywords: culture gaps, school culture, school culture inventory, shaping school culture.
MATHEMATICAL LITERACY PROFICIENCY DEVELOPMENT BASED ON CONTENT, CONTEXT, AND PROCESS
Authors: Jailani Jailani , Heri Retnawati Heri Retnawati , Wulandari Nidya F. , Djidu Hasan
Published: February 2020

The literacy proficiency development is one of concerns in education generally, so is in mathematics education as well. The growth of literacy proficiency is one of the issues in education, because it is very important to problem solving skills in students' real life. This research aimed to describe the growth of lower secondary school and upper secondary school students’ mathematical literacy proficiency in Yogyakarta Special Region province, Indonesia. Three mathematical literacy proficiency aspects were examined in the research, namely content, process and context. It was an exploratory descriptive research with cross-sectional type research design. The population was 1,001 lower secondary school and upper-secondary school students ranging between 13 and 16 years old. They were selected using the combination of stratified and the cluster random sampling technique. A test consisting of 30 items, was adopted from the existing PISA test items used to collect the data in the research. The main data analysis was conducted by estimating students’ ability through the item-response theory approach. The results showed that the mathematical literacy proficiency of the students based on content, context, and process was still low. In the content and context domain, there was progress from 8th grade to 9th, from 9th grade to 10th grade. In the process domain, the development of students' abilities on formulate showed relatively the same results for 8th, 9th, and 10th were around 500, and in the employ and interpret process domain, there was a development of abilities from 8th to 9th, and from 9th to 10th grade. Keywords: mathematics literacy proficiency development, domains based on PISA study.
Culture to Serve Barometer Sustainability of North Sumatera and HANKAMNAS Development in Indonesia
Authors: Indra Jaya
Published: February 2020

Malay culture is a unifying tool for the diversity of ethnicity, religion and strata of social life in North Sumatra. This can be traced from: (1) In terms of religious practice manifested in the form of tolerance in carrying out social life among the adherents. (2) In terms of social life, the ability of Malay culture to internalize the diversity of tribes and customs in the differences in the life of social institutions. (3) In terms of community culture, showing the characteristics of millennial generation cultural values ​​as a social phenomenon is actually more likely to be negative. "(4) From the economic side, although Malay culture has very little influence in determining the HANKAMNAS barometer in Indonesia, but the influence Malay culture is not a factor that causes stunted development in northern Sumatra. " (5) From a political standpoint, Malay Culture positively influences the political situation in North Sumatra and at the same time Cultural change by the use of social media negatively affects the political situation in North Sumatra towards the sustainability of development so that it Impacts the Declining of HANKAMNAS in Indonesia "
The Policy of Bener Meriah Regency Government Model Initiation in Evaluating the Use of Village Development Funds
Authors: Salawati  , Praptining Sukowati  , Sri Hartini Djatmikowati
Published: February 2020

Initiation is the policy of the Bener Meriah Regency Government to evaluate the use of funds in development at the village level so that the use of funds is more targeted. Considering the existence of the village as a government organization has certain authority to manage and regulate the residents in this matter, the village is at the forefront in achieving development success, it is necessary to have an evaluation to lead to improvement. The initiation policy in evaluating as a model or new breakthrough by the District Government of Bener Meriah how to give appreciation in the form of additional funding for villages that can manage the budget on time, on quality and on target. To implement the policy model, a legal umbrella has been prepared in the form of a Perbub. The research objective is to describe and analyze the initiation policy model of the Bener Meriah Regency Government in evaluating the use of village development funds and To find out and analyze the initiation policy model strategy carried out by the Bener Meriah Regency Government in evaluating the use of village development funds. The method is a procedure carried out to find out something using systematic steps, so in this study the researcher used a descriptive qualitative method to describe the initiation policy model in evaluating the use of village development funds. Determination of informants was carried out by purposive sampling, while data collection techniques through observation and interview. The results showed that the policy model of the initiation of the Bener Meriah Regency Government in evaluating the use of village development funds as a new breakthrough was born because it was based on the improper use of funds amidst the abundance of the budget given by the government. The initiation policy model strategy undertaken by the Bener Meriah Regency Government in evaluating the use of village development funds through musrembang which then enters the implementation stage through the link between the results of the development planning and implementation becomes an evaluation of the use of funds.
APACHE busca soluciones de embalaje activas e inteligentes para la conservación preventiva
Authors: Mirabile Antonio
Published: February 2020

El 1 de enero de 2019 comenzaba su andadura APACHE (Active & intelligent Packaging materials and display cases as a tool for preventive conservation of Cultural Heritage)1; de carácter internacional y financiado por la UE, es un proyecto en proceso cuyo objetivos explicita el desglose de sus siglas: el desarrollo de materiales de embalaje activos e inteligentes como herramientas para la conservación preventiva del patrimonio cultural. Hasta 26 socios de 12 países diferentes están implicados en un trabajo que se extiende hasta el año 2022.
SCHATTNER, T. G. Munigua. Un recorrido por la arqueología del municipiem plavium muniguense
Authors: Serrano Granados Jesica
Published: February 2020

Reseña del libro SCHATTNER, T. G. Munigua. Un recorrido por la arqueología del municipiem plavium muniguense.
La formación en abierto, masiva y en línea renueva el programa del IAPH para 2020
Authors: Luque Ceballos Isabel , Rodríguez Bisquert Julio
Published: February 2020

El pasado 23 de enero se presentaba en la sede del IAPH. La programación de formación del IAPH para 2020. Como novedades, este año destaca una iniciativa de Curso Abierto, Masivo y en Línea (MOOC, en sus siglas en inglés) sobre patrimonio cultural andaluz, cuyo diseño y materiales están realizados por el personal propio de la institución; una oportunidad más de transferir su cualificada experiencia a la sociedad. Completa el programa los ya veteranos cursos de especialización, talleres y jornadas técnicas abiertas y gratuitas, además de alguna otra novedad.
Pengaruh CR (Current Ratio), DER (Debt to Equity Ratio), EPS (Earning Per Share) dan Financial Distress (Altman Score) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Jeanny , Funny Funny , Marcella Cindy , Evelyn Evelyn , Sitorus Jessy Safitri
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar dapat mengetahui analisis fundamental yang berpengaruh didalam harga saham. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah current ratio, debt to equity ratio, earning per share dan financial distress (altman score), sedangkan variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah harga saham. Penelitian ini diambil dari perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2013-2017. Populasi yang terdapat dalam sektor perusahaan tersebut adalah 69 perusahaan. Sampel yang diteliti adalah sebanyak 24 perusahaan yang diseleksi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga total sampel yang akan digunakan selama 5 tahun menjadi 120 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS 21. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa current ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap harga saham, debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham, earning per share dan financial distress (altman score) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Stabilitas Penjualan dan Struktur Aktiva terhadap Struktur Modal di BEI Periode 2014-2017
Authors: Tanri Jessica , Behrry Francroyce Zulion , Vandana Liviaty , Winarno Ira Martika , Afiezan Adam
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio,Net Profit Margin, Stabilitas Penjualan dan Struktur Aktiva terhadap Struktur Modal. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 69 perusahaan dari sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017. Hubungan likuiditas dan struktur modal yaitu mengukur kemampuan perusahaan saat membayar hutang jangka pendek dengan melihat aset lancar yang ada di perusahaan. Net profit margin akan memperoleh tambahan modal untuk perusahaan baik yang akan dimasukkan ke dalam laba ditahan maupun langsung digunakan untuk investasi. Stabilitas penjualan dapat mempengaruhi struktur modal, dengan kenaikan tingkat pertumbuhan penjualan maka dapat meningkatkan aset lancar dan meningkatkan modal yang ada di perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Current ratio dan struktur aktiva berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Net profit margin dan stabilitas penjualan tidak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Current ratio, net profit margin, stabilitas penjualan dan struktur aktiva berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal.
Pengaruh Indikator Keuangan Perusahaan terhadap Harga Saham dalam Kelompok Jakarta Islamic Indeks
Authors: Junaeni Irawati
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh indikator keuangan : Earming Per Share (EPS), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Suku Bunga Bank terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan dalam kelompok Jakarta Islamic Indeks. Sampel dari penelitian ini terdiri dari perusahaan dalam kelompok tersebut dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2012-2017. Sesuai kriteria yang ditetapkan dalam penelitan ini diperoleh sebanyak 10 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis regresi data panel yang menggunakan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,05 atau 5%. Hasil penelitian ini secara partial menunjukan bahwa: EPS dan NPM berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, namun suku bunga Bank Indonesia tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Secara simultan EPS, NPM, dan suku bunga Bank Indoenesia berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham, dimana besarnya adjusted R squared 46,25 %.
Determinan Persepsi Pengguna, Kepuasaan Pengguna dan Kesuksesan Implementasi E-Budgeting di Pemerintah Kota Surakarta
Authors: Zahri Rihan Mustafa , Kusumastuti Dinda Amelia
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji tingkat kesuksesan model sistem e-budgeting di pemerintah kota Surakarta dengan menggunakan  D&M IS Succes Model  yang dikembangkan oleh Delone dan McLean (Delone dan McLean, 2003). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan survei yaitu metode pengumpulan data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari sumber asli melalui kuesioner dan wawancara langsung dengan responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) di pemerintah kota Surakarta yang terkait dengan penyusunan anggaran dengan menggunakan e-budgeting. Data yang sudah disebar melalui kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan sotware Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) IBM 23. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kualitas sistem berpengaruh positif terhadap persepsi penggunaan e-budgeting. Kualitas sistem informasi e-budgeting berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna e-budgeting. Kualitas informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan e-budgeting. Kualitas informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan e-budgeting. Kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Persepsi penggunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Persepsi penggunaan e-budgeting berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja e-budgeting. Kepuasan pengguna berpengaruh positif terhadap kesuksesan atau kinerja e-budgeting.