bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síntesis de película delgada de microesferas abiertas de nanovarillas de TiO2 aplicado como sensor electroquímico de Hg2+
Authors: Hinostroza-Mojarro Juan José , Ruiz Ramírez Mirza Mariela , Silva Carrillo Carolina , Felix Navarro Rosa Maria , Valle Trujillo Paul Antonio , Trujillo Navarrete Balter
Published: July 2020

El mercurio (Hg) es uno de los contaminantes más tóxicos, se ha convertido en una amenaza seria para la salud humana y el ambiente. Su exposición, produce efectos tóxicos graves en seres vivos, afectando los sistemas: nervioso, digestivo e inmunitario, y otras partes del organismo. El impacto ambiental es significativo y requiere la atención de todas las partes involucradas. Por esta razón, el desarrollo de métodos analíticos para la detección de bajas concentraciones de Hg en diferentes muestras es un asunto de interés científico. Actualmente, el uso de óxido de titanio (TiO2) ha revolucionado diversos campos generando nuevas aplicaciones tecnológicas. El área de sensores no ha quedado ajena a esta revolución debido a las propiedades de este material. En este trabajo de investigación, se da a conocer el desarrollo de un sensor electroquímico novedoso para la determinación de ultratrazas de mercurio en agua, a partir de nano-flores de TiO2 orientados. La síntesis del material se realizó sobre un sustrato de carbono (grafito) por el método hidrotérmico. La determinación de Hg2+ en agua fue realizada mediante voltamperometría cíclica y de pulso diferencial. Las pruebas electroquímicas del sensor mostraron una sensibilidad, selectividad y estabilidad alta, así como un amplio intervalo de detección en ppb
Systems Analysis of Food Service Management and Correlations of Food Acceptance, Food Intake with Nutritional Status of Elderly
Authors: Ayu Wijaya Sandi , Sitoayu Laras , Pakpahan Tiurma Heryawanti
Published: July 2020

Elderly in Indonesia who lived in urban areas, especially those living in institutions that were in malnutrition is 28.3% weight less, weight 6.7%, obesity 3.4% and ideal weight 42.4%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the system of food management, acceptance power, food intake against elderly nutritional status in social institution Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 01 Cipayung. The type of research used in this research was Observational with Cross-Sectional approach. Population in this research was all elderly in Social House Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 01 Cipayung. Sampling in this study was taken using Purposive Sampling method, with a total sample of 31 people. The data analysis was descriptive analysis, univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between food acceptance and nutritional status of the elderly and there was also a relationship between food intake with nutritional status of the elderly. Keywords:  elderly, food acceptance, food intake, food service management
Education, Knowledge, Socioeconomic Status, and Selection of Contraceptives Among Fertile Couples in Working Area of Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Fahriani Metha , Keraman Buyung , Septiana Yosena
Published: July 2020

Fertile couples ranged between the ages of 20-45 years where couples are mature enough in everything, especially the reproductive organs are functioning properly. This study aimed to find out the correlation of educational factors, knowledge and socioeconomic status with the selection of contraceptives on fertile couples (PUS) in working area of Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu. Type of research used descriptive correlational with Cross Sectional design using primary data spreading questionnaire with population of 200 PUS with number of sample 134 PUS. Sampling was done by Accidental Sampling. Analysis techniqueswere univariate and bivariate analysis using statistical test that was by
Effectiveness of Therapy Classical Music Intervention to Stress in Writing Scientific Paper Among Students of Sapta Bakti Health Academy Bengkulu
Authors: Sari Nengke Puspita , Yani Sutri
Published: July 2020

Stress is a condition of physical and psychological stress due to the demands of the self and the environment. The many demands of the task and the scientific paper is a stressor that can cause stress for students. One method to overcome the stress that is with music therapy. This study aimed to determine differences in stress levels before and after music therapy at the final stage of a student who made scientific paper at Sapta Bakti Health Academy Bengkulu. The sampling technique in this study was Purposive Sampling with the number of respondents 31 people. This type of study was pre-experiment which belong to the pre-test and post-test one group design. Analysis of statistical data used was the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The data was collected at the time before and after therapy was given to classical music by using the DASS 42 Instrument developed by Lovibond and Lovibond was used as a stress gauge items. Based on this research, there were differences in stress levels of respondents before and after the therapy was given to classical music. From the results of Wilcoxon test for levels of stress before and after therapy to classical music both obtained significance value of 0.000 which was smaller than α = 0.05. The difference could be seen was the decline in the number of respondents prior to the classical music therapy on stress levels of students was 8 people students (26%) experienced severe stress, 8 students (26%) experienced mild stress, and 15 students (48%) experienced stress is. Meanwhile, after the classical music therapy decreased stress levels, as many as 2 students (7%) experienced mild stress, 11 were students (35%) became normal, 8 students (26%) experienced mild stress and 10 students (32% ) are stressed. Based on this research was expected to provide inputs to the nurses and educational institutions, and other research so that it can cope with stress in college students. Keywords: classical music therapy, stress levels, scientific paper
Ventilation, Occupacy Density and Accute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Incidence Among Children Under Five in Pasar Ikan Public Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Keraman Buyung , Sartika Sartika
Published: July 2020

Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) can affect mortality in infants. This study aimed to study the relationship between ventilation and occupancy density with incidence of ARI among Children under five in Pasar Ikan Public Healt Center Bengkulu. The type of this research was Analytical Survey with cross sectional design. The population in this study was all mothers who had children aged 6-24 months, who visited Pasar Ikan Public Health Center Bengkulu. Sample used in this research was mother who had children aged 6-24 month who visited to Pasar Ikan Public Health Center Bengkulu as much as 52 mothers. In this study the sample used was Accidental Sampling. The data used were primary data and secondary data. The analysis was performed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (χ2). To know the closeness of the relationship was used statistical test Contingency Coefficient (C). The results showed that of 52 mothers, 37 mothers (71.2%) had inadequate home ventilation, 25 mothers (55.9%) who had unsuitable occupancy density conditions, 38 mothers (73.1% ) had children who had incidence of ARI, there was a relationship between ventilation with incidence of ARI with moderate relationship category, and there was a relationship between occupancy density and incidence of ARI with medium relations category. Keywords: ARI incidence, occupancy density, ventilation
HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DENGAN LOYALITAS MEMANFAATKAN KEMBALI JASA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS SAWAH LEBAR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Andrianti Septi
Published: July 2020

The Relationship  between  Patient  Satisfaction  with  Loyalty  in  Using Health  Services  in  Sawah  Lebar  Public  Health  Center  BengkuluABSTRAKPuskesmas merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak sarana kesehatan yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat. Puskesmas merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang paling dekat dengan masyarakat dan berperan dalam menjalankan pelayanan dasar. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah menurunnya jumlah kunjungan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara kepuasan pasien dan loyalitas penggunaan kembali layanan kesehatan Jenis penelitian ini bersifat cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 12.234 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebesar 100 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mayoritas responden (62,0%) yang tidak puas, mayoritas responden (59,0%) bersikap loyal, dan ada yang hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan pasien dan loyalitas penggunaan kembali layanan. Penelitian ini bisa menjadi acuan untuk memperbaiki perawatan kesehatan yang lebih baik dan pelayanan kesehatan yang prima. Kata Kunci : jasa pelayanan kesehatan, kepuasan pasien, loyalitas. ABSTRACTPublic health center (PHC) is one of the many health facilities utilized by people. PHC is a health-care facility closest to the community and to have a role in running basic services. The problem in this research was the decline in the number of patient visits. The purpose of the study was the relationship of patient satisfaction and loyalty reuse of healthcare service This type of research was cross sectional. A population total was 12.234 people. Teknik sampling was simple random sampling and sampel total was 100 respondents. Data used in the study was primary data. Analysis of the data in this study used univariate and bivariate analysises. Data analysed with chi square statistic test at signifsticance level of 0.05. The results of this study were the majority of respondents (62.0%) who were not satisfied, majority of respondents (59.0%) were loyal, and that there was a significant relationship between patient satisfaction and loyalty reuse of services. This research can be a reference to improve health care better and excellent health care. Keywords : health services, loyalty,  patient satisfaction
Knowledge, Behaviour and Utilization of Integrated Health Services Post in Working Area Ratu Agung Community Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Effendi Santoso Ujang , Keraman Buyung , Putra Edo Darmasyah
Published: July 2020

Good utilization of Integrated Health Services Post was very influential on monitoring the growth and development of  under five children under five. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of mother with the utilization of  Integrated Health Services Post by mothers of under five children in working area Ratu Agung  Community Health Center Bengkulu. The type of this research was Analytical Survey and used Cross Sectional design. The population of  this study  were all mothers who had 7-23 months children amounted 512 mothers. Sampling technique was Proportional Random Sampling. The total samples were  84 samples. Data used in this study are primary data through the distribution of questionnaires given to mothers. Data analiysed by using Chi-Square (χ2) and Contingency Coefficient (C) statistics test. The result of the research were  44 mothers (52,4%) had enough knowledge, 56 mothers (66,7%) had favorable behavior, 53 mothers (63,1%) utilized Integrated Health Services Post, and there was significant relationship  between knowledge and attitude of mothers with the usage of Integrated Health Services Post in the working area of Ratu Agung Community Health Center Bengkulu with medium category. Ratu Agung Community Health Center can increase the knowledge of the community by doing education about the importance of Integrated Health Services Post so that community, especially mothers with under five  children can understand the importance of Integrated Health Services Post and can visit regularly every month.                                                                               Keywords :  attitude, knowledge,  utilization  of   integrated  health  services  post
Maternal Knowledge, Family Support, and Early Complementary Feeding Practice in Working Area Pasar Ikan Public Health Center Bengkul
Authors: Mutiara Violita Siska , Sari Ruri Maiseptya , Harsasi Dwi Pepri
Published: July 2020

Breastfeeding supplements are recommended at 6 months of age. Under the age of  6 months the baby's digestive system does not have an enzyme to digest the food. As a result of complementary feeding of milk may aggravate the work of  the baby's organs, baby's intestine also can not work perfectly so it can cause diarrhea, colic and allergic reactions. This study aimed to study the relationship of mother's knowledge and family support with complementary feeding practice (MP-ASI) in infants 6 months in working area of Pasar Ikan Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study used a type of Correlational Descriptive using Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study was  all breastfeeding mothers with babies 6 months of age in  working area of Pasar Ikan Public Health Center Bengkulu. Number of  samples were 42 mothers. Sampling technique in this research used Accidental Sampling. Data collection in this study used primary data obtained directly from respondents using questionnaires and secondary data. Data analysis was done univariat, bivariate with Chi-Square test. The results of the study were : of  42 mothers, 26 mothers (61.9%) gave early complementary feeding practice, 23 mothers (54.8%) had less knowledge, 27 mothers (64.3%) received poor family support, there was significant association between  maternal knowledge and early complementary feeding practice with moderate-relationship category, and there was a significant relationship between family support and early complementary feeding practice with moderate-relationship category. Keywords:  complementary feeding practice, family support, knowledge
The Relationship between Total Cholesterol Level with Incidence of Stroke on Patient Who Treated at dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu
Authors: Listiana Devi , Isgiyanto Awal , Saputra Mezi Ade
Published: July 2020

The number of stroke patients in Indonesia from year to year continues to increase. Stroke in Indonesia is the number three killer after infectious disease and coronary jatung. The purpose of this study is to determine Relationship of Total Cholesterol level with Incidence of Stroke on Patients who treated at inpatient ward Dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu. This study used survey analytic design with cross sectional method. Population in this study were all stroke patients who treated at Inpatient Ward Dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu in 2016 with the amount of 355 people who contain of 138 haemoragic stroke and 217 people with non haemorragic stroke. Sample in this study was 78 people who contain of 30 people patients with haemorragic stroke and 48 people with non haemorragic stroke obtained with proporsional simple random sampling technique. Collecting data in this study used secondary data who obtained from medical record at Inpatient Ward Dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu. The results of this study : there were 48 people (61,5%)  with non haemorragic stroke; there were 36 people (46,2%)  with high cholesterol levels, and there is significant relationship between total cholesterol level with Incidence of Stroke on patients who treated at Inpatient Ward Dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu with moderate category relationship. It was expected that health workers in Stroke Inpatient Room of RSUD M. Yunus Bengkulu especially nurses in order to provide more complete nursing care, especially in stroke patients. Keywords: cholesterol levels, patient, stroke
The Relationship between Psychological/Mentally with Anxiety Level of Pre-Caesarean Section Patients in dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu
Authors: Colin Vellyza , Effendi Santoso Ujang , Leoni Desna Pranata
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between psychological/mental factors with the level of anxiety in  pre-caesarean section patients treated in the C1 Mawar Midwifery Ward, dr. M. yunus Bengkulu. The design of this research was Cross Sectional. The population in this study was pre-caesarean section patients treated in C1 Mawar obstetric ward RSUD  dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu was 30 people, while the sampling in this study was using accidental sampling techniques and data collection researchers used questionnaires through interviews or primary data. The results of chi-square statistical test showed that there were 9 patients (30.0%) with feelings of guilt or guilt and 21 patients (70.0%), 12 people (40.0%) with psychological trauma or guilt and 18 people (60.0%) did not experience psychological trauma, 11 people (36.7%) with moderate anxiety and 19 people (63.3%) with mild anxiety. There was a significant relationship between psychological / mental factors with  the level of anxiety in patients with pre-caesarean section in the C1 Mawar Obstetrics Room, RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu, with a close relationship category. It was recommended for nurses in RSUD dr. M Yunus Bengkulu to provide counseling and explanation about feelings of guilt or guilt and psychic trauma to mother  that  went through pre-caesarean section to reduce anxiety levels. Keywords: anxiety level,  patient, psychological/mental, pre- caesarean sectio
The Differences in Knowledge About Breast Self-Examination Between Adolescent Girls and Women of Childbearing Age in Lingkar Timur Public Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Oktavia Nova , Febri Yesenia Yoelanda
Published: July 2020

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that is most commonly found in women. Breast cancer can be found early with conscious examination, clinical examinations, and examination of mammography. Early detection of breast cancer can give a life expectancy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in knowledge about breast self-examination between adolescent girls in high school and women of childbearing age in the area public health centers of Lingkar Timur, Bengkulu City. The type of research used in this study was Pre Experiment using the One Shot Postest Only design. The population in this study is the overall high school student, amounting to 208 and women of childbearing age amounting to 50. the number of samples in this study consisted of 50 high school students and 50 women of childbearing age,so that the total sample amounted to 100 people. The sampling technique uses the Stratified Random Sampling technique for high school students and the total population of women of childbearing age.This study uses primary data that is processed in univariate and bivariate. This research was conducted in May-June 2016. The results of univariate analysis showed that of the 50 female students, 48 (96%) had sufficient knowledge about examining their own breasts while from 50 women of childbearing age 29 people (58%) had good knowledge. The results of bivariate analysis using the Mann-Withney test obtained significant (p = 0,000) 0.05, which means that there are significant differences between the knowledge of adolescent girls and women of childbearing age. It is expected that young women will take part in health screening activities in the working area of public health centers such as Posbindu and for women of childbearing age to increase their awareness of early detection related to women's reproductive health. Keywords:  adolescent girls, breast self-examination, knowledge, women of                   childbearing age
Counseling, Motivation of Midwives on IUD KB Acceptors, and Usage of IUD KB in Working Area of Dermayu Public Health Center Seluma District
Authors: Wulandari Elza , Effendi Santoso Ujang , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih
Published: July 2020

IUD contraception is a contraceptive that has a long period of time, is very effective and comfortable for nursing mothers, if released fertility will return soon. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of counseling and motivation of midwives on IUD family planning acceptors with the use of IUD family planning in the working area of the Dermayu Public Health Center in Seluma District. The design used in this study is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all active family planning participants from January to July 2018 in the work area of Dermayu Public Health Care Center which amounted to 813 people. The sample in this study amounted to 97 respondents. Taking techniques using Accidental Sampling techniques. Data collection uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results showed that 78.4% of mothers did not use IUD KB, 21.6% of mothers used IUD KB. 41.2% of mothers did not get counseling about family planning and 58.8% of mothers received good counseling. 71.1% of mothers have low motivation and 28.9% of mothers have high motivation. There is a significant relationship between counseling midwives on IUD KB acceptors with the use of IUD family planning in the working area of Dermayu Public Health Center in Seluma District with a weak category. There is a significant relationship between the motivation of midwives on IUD KB acceptors with the use of IUD family planning in the working area of Dermayu Public Health Center in Seluma District with the moderate category. It is expected that health workers can provide socialization and counseling to couples of childbearing age so that they can determine or choose appropriate long-term contraceptives. Keywords: counseling, motivation of midwives, usage of  IUD
Effect of Postpartum Gymnastics on Decreasing Height of Uterine Fundus in Post Partum Mothers in BPM Midwife Susi Irma Navia, S.ST Bengkulu City
Authors: Colin Vellyza , Keraman Buyung , Sundari Atika Dwi
Published: July 2020

One of causes of the high maternal mortality rate by Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS)  is post-partum haemorrhage (20%). No smooth involution adversely affects postpartum bleeding. Early ambulation such as postpartum exercise facilitates a normal involution. This study aims to study the effect of puerperal gymnastics on the reduction of uterine fundus height among post partum mothers at BPM Bidan Susi Irma Navia, S.ST Bengkulu City. This study used a pre experiment design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in BPM Bidan Susi Irma Navia, S.ST Bengkulu City on June 22-July 22 2018 as many as 24 mothers. The sample in this study there were 2 groups, namely the maternal maternal experimental sample that did postpartum gymnastics and the non-maternal maternity samples which did not do puerperal gymnastics. The results of the study were: (1) In mothers who did not do childbirth, on the third day the minimum uterine fundal height was 7 cm, uterine fundus height was maximum 10 cm and uterine fundal height was an average of 8.50 cm with a standard deviation of 1.087. While on day 5, the minimum uterine fundus was 4 cm, uterine fundus height was maximum 8 cm and uterine fundal height was 5.67 cm with a standard deviation of 1.073; (2) In women who had postnatal exercise, on the third day of fundus height the minimum uteri is 7 cm, uterine fundus height is maximum 9 cm and uterine fundal height is an average of 7.83 cm with a standard deviation of 0.718. Whereas on day 5 the uterine fundal height was minimum 3 cm, uterine fundus height maximum 5 cm and uterine fundal height averaged 4.00 cm with a standard deviation of 0.739; (3) On the 3rd day there was no postpartum exercise effect on the decrease in uterine fundus height in post partum mothers at BPM Bidan Susi Irma Navia, S.ST Bengkulu City; (4) On the 5th day there was the influence of puerperal gymnastics on decreasing uterine fundus height in post partum mothers at BPM Bidan Susi Irma Navia, S.ST Bengkulu City.Keywords: fundus uteri, postpartum gymnastics, postpartum mother
The Effect of Heart Exercise to Blood Pressure on Elderly with Hypertension at PSTW Pagar Dewa Bengkulu City
Authors: Listiana Devi , Keraman Buyung , Esti Kurnia
Published: July 2020

Healthy heart exercises can be used as non-pharmacological therapy in the treatment of hypertension. The aims of this study to determine Effect of Heart Exercise to Blood Pressure on Elderly with Hypertension at PSTW Pagar Dewa Bengkulu City. Design of this study was Pre-Experimental Design with Pre-Test and Post-Test Group Design, observation design which was conducted twice, that were before and after the experiment. Aneroid sphgmomanometer measuring devices, stethoscopes and digital tension and measuring methods by measuring blood pressure elderly. Population in this study were all the elderly who had hypertension were in PSTW Pagar Dewa Bengkulu City, with the amounted of 44 people and the sample used according to criteria was 26 people. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results of this study have an influence, obtained Systolic Blood Pressure values in the Elderly before and after Healthy Heart exercised Z = -4,282 with p = value = 0,000 0.05 means significant diastolic Blood Pressure in the Elderly before and after Healthy Heart exercised  Z = - 4,314 with p = value = 0,000 0.05 means significant. Suggestions elderly who suffer from hypertension can used healthy heart exercises as non-pharmacological therapy. Keywords: elderly, heart exercises, hypertension
The Effect of Reminiscence Therapy for Elderly Depression in BPPLU of Bengkulu
Authors: Maydinar Dian Dwiana , Effendi S. , Tusholehah Afifa
Published: July 2020

Depression in the elderly if not immediately dealt with quickly can cause brain shrinkage, so that the elderly will experience a decrease in quality of life, decreased social and physical function, disability, suicide risk and increased mortality in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the effect of reminscene group therapy on depression in the elderly at BPPLU Kota Bengkulu. This study used a pre-experimental one group pre test and post test design. The population in this study were 60 elderly at the BPPLU in Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling techniques as many as 14 elderly. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Shapiro Wilk data normality test and Paired T test. The results showed that the average depression before reminiscene therapy was 8.21 with a standard deviation of 1.626, the average value of depression after reminiscene therapy was 6.71 with a standard deviation of 2.234, there was an effect of reminiscene group therapy on depression in the BPPLU city Bengkulu. It is expected that health workers can routinely carry out group therapy in treating depression in the elderly. Keywords: depression, elderly, reminiscene group therapy
LA COLECCIÓN CERVANTINA DEL TECNOLÓGICO DE MONTERREY
Authors: Elizondo Elizondo Ricardo
Published: July 2020

Sin información.
Konsep Maqasid al-Syariah dalam Konteks Game Online di Masyarakat
Authors: Juwita Dwi Runjani
Published: July 2020

The current development and globalization of this decade have been marked by rapid technological advances. Human welfare, which is demanded to be better and more advanced, triggers humans to discover new findings. One of the new findings found by humans is the internet. Technological progress is one of several measures of the development and progress of a country. The logical consequence at this level is that a country must be able to respond and implement the principle of technological progress as a standard if it wants to obtain a progressive state label, regardless of whether human resources in a country are ready or not in facing challenges and consequences in the future. Online games are part of technological advances that use the internet with a mechanism to connect between players online. With this online game there are a lot of madharat and mafsadat especially for teenagers and online game players because this game can bring fatigue, illness, laziness and something negative.

Perkembangan zaman dan globalisasi pada dasawarsa ini ditandai dengan kemajuan teknologi secara pesat. Kesejahteraan manusia yang dituntut untuk menjadi lebih baik dan maju memacu kreatifitas manusia dalam mencari temuan temuan baru. Temuan baru yang dihasilkan manusia adalah salah satunya internet. Kemajuan teknologi menjadi satu dari beberapa ukuran perkembangan dan kemajuan sebuah negara. Konsekwensi logis pada tataran ini, bahwa suatu negara harus mampu merespon dan menjalankan prinsip kemajuan teksnologi sebagai standar jika ingin memperoleh labelitas negara berkemajuan, terlepas apakah SDM dalam suatu negara tersebut siap atau tidak dalam menghadapi tantangan dan konsekwensi dikemudian hari.Game Online merupakan bagian dari kemajuan teknologi yang menggunakan internet dengan mekanisme menghubungkan antar pemain secara online. Dengan adanya game online ini banyak sekali madharat dan mafsadat terutama bagi para remaja dan para penggiat game online karena permainan ini bisa mendatangkan kelelahan,sakit,bermalas-malasan dan sesuatu yang bersifat negatif.
Implementasi Akad Musaqoh pada Pengelolaan Tanah Perhutani dengan Sistem Tasen di Dukuh Wonojati Desa Suren Kecamatan Mlarak Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Nafi’ah Nafi’ah
Published: July 2020

Mu'amalah fiqh there are several types and types of contracts, one of which is the musaqoh (watering) contract. Likewise, the implementation of the contract in the tasen system between the land management community and Perhutani as the land owner in Hamlet Wonojati, Suren Village, Mlarak District, Ponorogo Regency. From the results of the study it was found that the implementation of the tasen system still uses manual intercropping farming techniques, in which the existence of the tasen system was responded to well by all members of the community. The implementation of the musaqoh contract in the management of Perhutani's land was in accordance with its terms and conditions and was shown from the Islamic attitudes and actions of both parties. Although there are some things that are not appropriate, this is done because of a compulsion. 

Dalam fiqih mu’amalahada beberapa macam dan jenis akad, salah satunya akad musaqoh (penyiraman). Begitu juga pelaksaaan akad dalam sistem tasen antara masyarakat pengelola lahan dan Perhutani sebagai pemilik lahan di Dukuh Wonojati Desa Suren Kecamatan Mlarak Kabupaten Ponorogo. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem tasen masih menggunkan teknik pertanian tumpang sari manual, yang mana keberadaan sistem tasen ini ditanggapi baik oleh seluruh warga masyarakat. Implementasi akad musaqoh pada kerjasama pengelolaan tanah milik Perhutani telah sesuai dengan syarat dan rukunnya serta ditunjukkan dari sikap dan tindakan Islami dari kedua belah pihak. Meskipun ada beberapa yang kurang sesuai hal tersebut dilakukan karena sebab keterpaksaan.
Implementasi Wakaf Uang pada Islamic Microfinance Institution di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Latifah Eny , Hidayah Mia Lailatul
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this reseach is to find out the implementation in channeling the endoWment of money to the authorities and the motives of customers in the endowment  of money in The Islamic Microfinance Institutions called KSPPS Mandiri Sejahtera in Era Society 5.0. The resuts of the reseach are the process of channeling the results of Waqf money starting from Waqif handing over money to kspps Mandiri Sejahtera through the purchase of Waqf voucher money . then managed endowment fund and distributed funds to people in need. Motives of customers at KSPPS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera have a motive, Which is forced by the relevant regulations, such as compliance  with payment administration, staff who work there every month are deducted from their waqf money. The next motive in managing money Waqf money voucher seems to force Waqif because most do not have the urge of oneself to endowment but compulsion and even the obligation to pay endowment for money to get what customers want, such as internship, field work practices, and reseach.

Tujuan penelitian adalah ingin mengetahui impelementasi dalam menyalurkan wakaf uang kepada pihak yang berwenang, dan motif nasabah dalam wakaf uang yang ada di Islamic Microfinance Institution yang bernama KSPPS Mandiri Sejahtera di Era Society 5.0. Hasil penelitian adalah Proses penyaluran hasil wakaf uang dimulai dari waqif menyerahkan uang kepada KSPPS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera melalui pembelian voucher wakaf uang Kemudian di kelola dana wakaf uangnya dan salurkan kepada orang-orang yang membutuhkan. Motif nasabah di KSPPS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera memiliki motif, yaitu motif yang terpaksa dengan peraturan yang terikat seperti pemenuhan administrasi pembiayaan, staf yang bekerja disana setiap bulan gajinya akan dipotong untuk wakaf, motif selanjutnya  dalam melakukan pengelolaan voucher wakaf ini terkesan memaksa waqif  karena kebanyakan tanpa dorongan dari diri sendiri untuk  wakaf melainkan paksaan bahkan kewajiban untuk membayar wakaf uang demi mendapatkan apa yang diinginkan nasabah, seperti magang, Praktek Kerja Lapnagan, dan Penelitian.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Dinamika Wacana Bahasa: Studi Komparasi Teori Al-Sulūkiyyah dan Al-ʽAqliyyah antara Teks dan Konteks
Authors: Midi HS Midi HS
Published: July 2020

Learning is an aid given by educators to enable the process of acquisition of knowledge and knowledge, mastery of skills and character, as well as the formation of students' attitudes and self-confidence. Where as Arabic is a discipline that consists of various aspects of the main skills in it. The main skill aspects include listening skills (Mahārah al-Istimā '), speaking skills (Mahārah al-Kalām), reading skills (Mahārah al-qirāʼah), and writing skills (Mahārah al-Kitābah). From these definitions it can be concluded that learning Arabic is an activity of transfer of knowledge carried out by educators towards students about Arabic with all its aspects in a particular learning environment. Today there are many expert opinions related to Arabic learning theory. There are theories that seem mutually supportive of one another, there is also the opposite, contradictory. But that is the essence of theory, nothing is eternal, if there is a new theory that proves the error of the old theory then the old one will immediately be abandoned. Theory of Behaviorism (al-sulūkiyyah) and the theory of Mentalism (al-ʽaqliyyah) are theories that contradict each other or differ in perspectives in viewing language learning processes. Behaviorism theory pioneered by Skinner holds that language learning is a matter of stimulus, response, repetition, and reward. The language learning process can take place well if the response is repeated correctly. In contrast to the theory of mentalism pioneered by Noam Chomsky. This theory holds that language learning is not only a matter of stimulus, response, repetition, and reward alone. But it needs to involve a process of reason. For Chomsky, giving external stimuli and responses is impossible to determine language behavior, which is capable of taking responsibility for language behavior is only the innate ability of individual language learners.
THE LEARNING PROCESS THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA FOR CHILDREN: THE ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF CHILDREN’S FUTURE
Authors: Holilulloh Andi , Youssef Ben-Naouar
Published: July 2020

The paper focuses on the influences of Social Media for human’s life which becomes literally hot news between impact and its importance, the children get to communicate freely and also they can feel all aspects from social media. In this globalization era, if social media is usually used without controlling, especially for children, the children are actually victims of social media, although they are mostly smart students and they are studying lots of sciences through high technology that started from elementary school until university level, they would be an educated people. The Technology is normally more suitable that can be used by adult people, both mobile phone or laptop which are easily connected into social media, by using of application and also access which are easy to connect all access around the world until Social Media could change directly the positive mentality of children into negative aspect. The value of this study indicates that social media could give positive impacts such as giving and sharing knowledge, information and learning aspects, but it could give negative impacts at the same time such as making the children anti-social, spreading hoax news, pornography, unkind news and negative information. The survey from APJII (Asosiasi Pengguna Jasa Internet Indonesia) shows that the user of internet within high intensity is to get a better quality of education level. It means that high educated person will always access internet constantly and goodly. Kandell said the students are the community that are greedy to have the internet access compared other communities because the students are in emerging adulthood level that young people get puberty era and change into mature time and they will experience psychological dynamics.
PERAN GURU PAI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Salamah Salamah
Published: July 2020

Globalization has had such a huge impact on the nation's generation, one ofwhich is the degradation of characters who are increasingly unstoppable among students.The role of Islamic Religious Education teachers is increasingly complex in the IndustrialRevolution era 4.0. The teacher is not only required to master the learning material, butthe teacher is required to instill character. From this background gives encouragement tothe author to conduct research on how the Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachersin the Formation of Student Character in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0Revolution. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative field research. The datacollection method is by interview, observation, or field notes, and communication.Whereas data analysis uses descriptive analytic and finally conclusions. The purpose ofthis study was to ditermine the role of islamic religious education teachers in shapingstudent characte. The results showed that in forming the character of students of SMAN 9Kerinci used a comprehensive approach. As for the character values possessed namelyreligious, responsibility, honesty, creative, democratic, disciplined, independent, tolerance,hard work, caring for the environment, polite, and simple.
SCHOLARLY PUBLICATIONS OF THE MAHARAJA SAIYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY OF BARODA, VADODARA : A BIBLIOMETRICS STUDY
Authors: Vyas Priyanki , Asnani Roma
Published: July 2020

Many evaluation studies have been carried out with the help of bibliometrics study to know the growth ofresearch papers at national and international level, scientific productivity of authors and institutions, most relevant journals and their impact factor, citation analysis etc. This paper aimed to analysis of 2200 publications of with 23268 citations Maharaja Saiyajirao University of Baroda by using three indices, which hosted on Web of Knowledge platform i.e. Science Citation Index, Social Science Citation Index and Arts and Humanities
Citation Index along with citations during the period of 2009 to 2018. Bibliometrix R tool used for summarizing results of Web of Science Data and VOSviewer used to demonstrate country’s collaborationmapping analysis.
પોતીકી ઓળખ ઊભી કરવાની મથામણ : ‘રાશવા સ ૂરજ’
Authors: માલસતર કાન્તત
Published: July 2020

દલપત ચૌહાણ પાસેથી ‘મલક’ (1991), ‘ગીધ’ (1999) અને ‘ભળભાાંખળાં’ (2004) પછી ‘રાશવા સ ૂરજ’ (2012) નવલકથા મળે છે. આ નવલકથા આઝાદી પ ૂવેના બે દાયકાને આલેખે છે. ‘ભળભાાંખળાં’નો ઉત્તરાધધ ‘રાશવા સ ૂરજ’માાં છે. અહીં ‘ભળભાાંખળાં’ નવલકથાના જ મણણ, વાલો, અંબા, પશા નાથા, ઉગરા ભગત જેવા પાત્રો સાથે જેઠા બેચર, મ ૂળો, રઈ, નારસ ાંગ મખુ ી, નાનજી ભગત જેવાાં બીજા કેટલાાંય પાત્રો છે. અહીં કોઈ એક પાત્ર નાયક-નાયયકારૂપે નથી આવતુાં પણ સમગ્ર સમાજ નાયકરૂપે આવે છે. કથાનો આરાંભ દણલત વાલા-અંબાની દીકરી મણણના લગ્નમાાં ઢોલ વગાડતાાં અનેબેડુાં અપાતાાં ગામના રૂઢઢચસ્ુત ઠાકોરો વીફરે છેનેજાન પર હુમલો કરે છે– ઘટનાથી થાય છે ને મણણનુાં આણુાં વાળવાના પ્રસગાં થી કથા પરૂી થાય છે. આ બે ઘટના વચ્ચે નવલકથાકારે આઝાદી પવૂ ેના ઉત્તર ગજુ રાતના દણલત સમાજની સામાજજક, સાસ્ાં કૃયતક અને આયથિક સ્સ્થયતને તતાં ોતતાં ઉજાગર કરી છે.
INITIATION OF THE HEROES IN THE PILGRIMAGE AND DISCOVER YOUR DESTINY: A CAMPBELLIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hariyani Neha Arun
Published: July 2020

The present paper aims to attempt a comparative study of Paulo Coelho’s The Pilgrimage
and Robin Sharma’s Discover Your Destiny in the light of Joseph Campbell’s theory of Initiation on the Spiritual Journey as contained in his seminal work The Hero with a
housand Faces. The paper shows how the protagonists in both The Pilgrimage and Discover Your Destiny in the manner of Campbell’s hero, meet their guides as they cross the threshold, how they are aided, tested by the human and the mysterious forces and also how they eventually meet their destiny. At the same time attempt has also been made to translate the postulates of Campbell’s philosophy in terms of the needs and aspirations of the modern man.
Interactome analysis and docking sites prediction of (AtCHR8, AtCUL4 and AtERCC1/UVR7) proteins in Arabidopsis Thaliana
Authors: Abdel Gawwad Mohamed Ragab , Ozdemir Ali Taha
Published: July 2020

The UV irradiation is a major DNA damaging factor in plants. Arabidopsis thaliana uses various repair pathways for these kinds of DNA lesions. One of them is the nucleotide excision repair pathway. The AtCUL4, ERCC1/UVR7 and CHR8 are vital proteins for nucleotide excision pathway and mutations in these proteins cause flaws in the repair mechanism. Two of these proteins play crucial role during DNA damage recognition and the other is involved in the excision of damaged bases. During NER processes, Arabidopsis uses different sets of proteins during the DNA damage recognition for transcriptionally active and genomic DNA. In order to get better insight into these proteins, we used bioinformatics tools to predict, analyze, and validate 3D structures of ERCC1/UVR7, AtCUL4 and CHR8. We also predicted the subcellular and sub-nuclear localization of proteins. Subsequently, we predicted the docking sites for each individual proteins and searched for interacting residues which mediate the protein-protein interactions.
Selected ecological settlements
Authors: Küçük Merve , Findik Fehim
Published: July 2020

Today, the use of fossil-based fuels and construction activities on a global and regional scale have effective climatic and environmental consequences all over the world, leading to disruption of living spaces. For this reason, it is important that the structures have sustainable properties that will reduce environmental impacts throughout the entire life cycle. Millions of people go to various countries and become refugees due to world wars and migrations. Here, ecological settlements and the criteria for the settlement are needed in order to make these settlements healthy. The ecological settlements in Turkey (Gaziantep, Bursa and Eskisehir) as well as in the world (China, Germany and Spain), listed the criteria that are necessary for these places, are revised in this review article.
Control Strategy of Reactive Power Sharing in an Islanded Microgrids
Authors: Almousawi Ali , Aldair Ammar
Published: July 2020

Precise power sharing considered is necessary for the effective operation of an Autonomous microgrid with droop controller especially when the total loads change periodically. In this paper, reactive power sharing control strategy that employs central controller is proposed to enhance the accuracy of fundamental reactive power sharing in an islanded microgrid. Microgrid central controller is used as external loop requiring communications to facilitate the tuning of the output voltage of the inverter to achieve equal reactive power sharing dependent on reactive power load to control when the mismatch in voltage drops through the feeders. Even if central controller is disrupted the control strategy will still operate with conventional droop control method. additionally, based on the proposed strategy the reactive power sharing accuracy is immune to the time delay in the central controller. The developed of the proposed strategy are validated using simulation with detailed switching models in PSCAD/EMTDC.
The Design and Implementation of a Single-Actuator Soft Robot Arm for Lower Back Pain Reduction
Authors: Al-Ibadi Alaa
Published: July 2020

This paper presents a simple and fast design and implementation for a soft robot arm. The proposed continuum arm has been built by a single self-bending contraction actuator (SBCA) with two-fingers soft gripper. Because of the valuable advantages of the pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM), this continuum arm provides a high degree of safety to individuals. The proposed soft robot arm has a bending behaviour of more 180° at 3.5 kg, while, its weight is 0.7 kg. Moreover, it is designed to assist the people by reducing the number of backbends and that leads to a decrease in the possibility of lower back pain.
Enhancing Reading Advancement Using Eye Gaze Tracking
Authors: Ahmed Saadaldeen , Fadhil Mustafa , Abdulateef Salwa
Published: July 2020

This research aims to understand the enhancing reading advancement using eye gaze tracking in regards to pull the increase of time interacting with such devices along. In order to realize that, user should have a good understanding of the reading process and of the eye gaze tracking systems; as well as a good understanding of the issues existing while using eye gaze tracking system for reading process. Some issues are very common, so our proposed implementation algorithm compensate these issues. To obtain the best results possible, two mains algorithm have been implemented: the baseline algorithm and the algorithm to smooth the data. The tracking error rate is calculated based on changing points and missed changing points. In [21], a previous implementation on the same data was done and the final tracking error rate value was of 126%. The tracking error rate value seems to be abnormally high but this value is actually useful as described in [21]. For this system, all the algorithms used give a final tracking error rate value of 114.6%. Three main origins of the accuracy of the eye gaze reading were normal fixation, regression, skip fixation; and accuracies are displayed by the tracking rate value obtained. The three main sources of errors are the calibration drift, the quality of the setup and the physical characteristics of the eyes. For the tests, the graphical interface uses characters with an average height of 24 pixels for the text. By considering that the subject was approximately at 60 centimeters of the tracker. The character on the screen represents an angle of ±0.88◦; which is just above the threshold of ±0.5◦ imposed by the physical characteristics of the eyeball for the advancement of reading using eye gaze tracking.