bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ethics of Computing in Pharmaceutical Research
Authors: Agrawal Kajal
Published: November 2024

Contemporary pharmaceutical research increasingly relies on computational methods, raising significant ethical considerations that demand careful attention from researchers, industry professionals, and regulatory bodies. This comprehensive examination explores the ethical dimensions of computing applications in pharmaceutical research, addressing crucial aspects such as data privacy, algorithmic transparency, and responsible innovation. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in drug discovery and development introduces complex ethical challenges regarding bias, accountability, and validation of computational results. Particular emphasis is placed on protecting patient information, ensuring fair practices in automated decision-making, and maintaining the integrity of research outcomes. The discussion encompasses ethical frameworks for managing big data in pharmaceutical research, considerations for implementing AI systems, and guidelines for responsible innovation. Critical analysis of current practices reveals the need for balanced approaches that maximize technological benefits while upholding ethical principles
Standardization and Optimization of Psychodiagnostic Questionnaires
Authors: Dilbar Mukhamedova  , Abdimumin Rasulov  , Indira Rakhimova  , Muhammadrasul Ibrogimov
Published: November 2024

Psychological diagnosis of a condition/entity is influenced by various groups of standardized and nonstandardized techniques. The leading position among them is currently held by individual surveys. Alongsidethese surveys, there is a category of personal questionnaires that serve as psychodiagnostic approaches wherethey come in the form of discussions or questions. When employing these approaches, certain criteria areapplied to the processes involving psychology students. The purpose of this paper is to examine thestandardization of survey programs used in psychological studies. During this research, the optimization ofthe method for the interpretation of their findings was accomplished by upgrading a variety of specificquestionnaires on an answer sheet. The study was conducted in compliance with respondent comprehensionstandards, with the ability to expand them fairly for the purpose of improving the questionnaire answer sheetprocessing method and the resulting data, the time spent on processing the responses, the reasonable prices ofthe test materials and the nature of the operation. Following the standardization of the research findingsprocessing system, the validity of the methodology was defined in compliance with the statistical parameters.
Socio-Psychological Characteristics of the Improvement of Students’ Talents in Technical Fields
Authors: Indira Rakhimova  , Gulnora Kuvandikova  , Dilnavoz Khamrakulova
Published: November 2024

The article provides information on the characteristics of talent, which is based on the corresponding type of student activity (technical direction), mainly involving creativity, wit, productivity, technical and intellectual abilities, the need to learn and derive satisfaction from new things, curiosity, developed imagination, creative thinking, vision, and scientific exploration. Furthermore, this article reveals the psychological features of the development of the ability to balance, creative thinking, creativity, and perception, as well as emotional sensitivity in subjective actions, holistic and systematic problem-solving, and social interaction.
Empirical Investigation of Emotional Intelligence as a Factor in the Efficiency of Communication with Adolescents
Authors: Kh. Rukhievа  , А. Mukhtarov  , S.Kulatova  , N. Abdumannotova  , M.Mukhtаrovа
Published: November 2024

The significance and importance of studying the younger generation in modern society are undeniable. In our country, great importance is given to fostering physically and psychologically healthy individuals, and various programs are implemented to support the youth at both macro and micro-social levels. A notable initiative is the program "For a Healthy Generation," established by the International Foundation "Healthy Generation." The study of psychological characteristics of adolescence and youth is crucial, considering that the population of Uzbekistan is currently 35 million people, with more than half being children under 18 years old.
Literary Relevance of Mysticism
Authors: Ayushi Sona  , ,Shibani Basu Dubey
Published: November 2024

Mysticism is a term so irresponsibly applied in English Literature that it has become the first duty of thosewho use it to explain what they mean by it. The Concise Oxford Dictionary (1911), after defining a mystic as“one who believes in spiritual apprehension of truths beyond the understanding” adds, “Whence mysticism.”Whatever maybe the precise force of the remarks in the brackets, it is unquestionably true that mysticism isoften used in a semi- contemptuous way to vaguely denote any kind of occultism or spiritualism or anyespecially curious or fantastic views about God and the universe. My paper aims towards justifying therelevance of mysticism in Literary works throughout the centuries with special focus on the old EnglishLiterature.
Effectiveness of Faculty Development Programme for the Young Faculty of Universities and Colleges
Authors: J. Jasmine  , Rita Rani Mandal
Published: November 2024

Faculty members of Higher Educational Institutions are recruited with a mandatory qualification such as NET/SET/SLET/Ph.D. The effect of such recruitment without an overview of teaching attributes such as –Importance of Learning Outcomes, Learning Experiences and Learner’s Appraisal, ways to connect with GenZ community etc…leads to great damage to the learner’s community and also to teacher’s level of confidence.The emerging need was felt and thereby this package of FDP came into action. Young faculty members withan experience of less than 5 years in the teaching profession with a longingness for teaching are identified bythe Heads of the institutions and are sent for this training programme. 70 faculty members from 32 highereducational instituions took part in the training extensively. A pre-test was conducted before thecommencement of the training programme. After a well-planned schedule of technical sessions and trainingsessions are over, a post- test is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the training programme. The datacollected were analysed with SPSS and found that the training programme provided was very useful for thefaculty members. The study revealed that the FDP was very effective.
Detecting Postpartum Depression Stages in New Mothers: A Comparative Study of Novel LSTM-CNN vs. Random Forest
Authors: P. Srivatsav  , S. Nanthini
Published: November 2024

A Novel long-short term memory with convolutional neural networks (LSTM-CNN) is used to predictpostpartum depression and compared it with Random Forest (RF) Algorithm. Materials and Methods: For thisresearch two groups were taken: The Novel Long-Short Term Memory with Convolutional Neural Networks(LSTM-CNN) and for comparison the Random Forest (RF) Algorithm was considered. After carefulconsideration each with a sample size of 20 to help in this research. Results: The outcomes of the study areshown in the following table (LSTM-CNN). The mean accuracy of the LSTM -CNN is 77.75% and theRandom Forest (RF) Algorithm model is 72.12%, respectively. The significance of the Independent samplet-test is evident with a p-value of 0.04 (p < 0.05), underscoring the statistical significance of the comparisonbetween the LSTM-CNN model and the Random Forest algorithm in the study. Conclusion: The LSTM-CNNtechnique outperformed the Random Forest (RF) Algorithm and other machine learning algorithms in termsof accuracy, and deep learning algorithms have generally showed promise in the prediction of Postpartumdepression.
Prediction of Sepsis Using Light Gradient-Boosting Machine Classifier in Comparison with Adaboost Classifier Based on Accuracy
Authors: Chindukuru Naga Sai Sreedhar  , Loganayagi S
Published: November 2024

This study introduces a method to forecast sepsis employing the innovative LightGBM classifier model,juxtaposing its improved accuracy against the Adaboost Classifier model. The dataset was sourced fromPhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2019's training set. The G power software informed thesample size decision, suggesting 10 participants for each group, adopting a pretest power of 80%. A 95%confidence interval was applied, and a significance level was established at 0.05%. Remarkably, theLightGBM Technique achieved 96.41% accuracy, surpassing the AdaBoost Classifier's 77.58%. A significantdifference was observed between the two, evidenced by a P value of 0.019. In conclusion, the Light GradientBoosting Machine classifier offers superior accuracy in predicting sepsis events
Using C4.5 Algorithm in Classification of Asthma in Children for Suggesting Best Possible Treatment
Authors: Ashish Jain  , Swati Sharma
Published: November 2024

Millions of children worldwide suffer from asthma, and finding the best therapy is critical for treating thedisease and improving the quality of life for those afflicted. Data mining is critical for detecting hiddenpatterns and trends in massive datasets, such as those used in healthcare. It has been used to identify and treatdisorders including asthma. The C4.5 algorithm is a common decision tree technique that is employed in theproposed work to build a decision tree for selecting the optimal asthma medication in children. It employsthree primary data mining steps: pre-processing, categorization, and decision tree. Finally, if the dependentvariable matched the provided conditions, the results were gathered using a decision tree. Healthcarepractitioners can make educated judgements by using data mining techniques.
Metaphorical Insights into Human Psychology in Jane Eyre
Authors: Ulugova Shokhida Shokhrukhovna  , Uktamova Malika Khasanovna  , Abdullayeva Parvina
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the analyses of the metaphors that characterize the psychological state of a person. The main attention is paid to the structures reflecting the spiritual experiences of the main characters of the work - Jane Eyre, Rochester and Lord Soules. It is known that each of the mentioned characters has its own characteristics, and this, by the way, occupies a leading place in the structure of the ideological theme of the novel.
Pedagogical Terms and Their Social Nature
Authors: Mоkhinur B. Nizоmоvа
Published: November 2024

In wоrld linguistics, а lоt оf аttentiоn is pаid tо the prаcticаl reseаrch оf аll аreаs thаt mаke up the study оf the terminоlоgicаl level. Undоubtedly, the rоle оf lаnguаge is incоmpаrаble in the rise оf а peоple tо the stоry оf а nаtiоn аnd in the cоhesiоn оf the peоple whо mаke up this nаtiоn in the wаy оf their dreаms аnd gоаls. Currently, аctive integrаtiоn аnd mutuаl sоlidаrity relаtiоns hаve been fоrmed between the wоrld cоuntries in cоnnectiоn with the exchаnge оf experience in the intensive teаching аnd leаrning оf fоreign lаnguаges аnd the develоpment оf internаtiоnаl cооperаtiоn. А term is similаr tо а lexicаl unit аccоrding tо the tаsk оf expressing а cоncept, оbject, оr event. The mаin sign оf the term is its terminоlоgicаl essence. This symbоl is expressed аccоrding tо the tаsk оf nаming а speciаl cоncept оr оbject. In аdditiоn, eаch term belоngs tо а speciаl field аnd serves а specific field оf knоwledge аnd аctivity. This аrticle is devоted tо the study оf pedаgоgic terms аnd the wаys аnd nаture оf sоciаl develоpment аnd fоrmаtiоn. Issues such аs the ethnic grоups оf the pedаgоgicаl lаnguаge, the emergence, аnd develоpment оf the pedаgоgicаl lаnguаge, аnd its fаctоrs аre аlsо pаrt оf the оbject оf study оf sоciоlinguistics. Pedаgоgicаl terms аnd functiоnаl grоups оf pedаgоgicаl lаnguаge meаn whаt kind оf pedаgоgicаl lаnguаge teаm it serves.
Exploring Sociolinguistic Awareness in ESL Learning: A Focus on Uzbekistan
Authors: Bakhriddinova Dilobar
Published: November 2024

This study explores how sociolinguistic awareness affects the acquisition of English as a Second Language(ESL) in Uzbekistan, a country with various sociocultural and sociolinguistic circumstances. ESL proficiencyheavily relies on sociolinguistic awareness or the knowledge of how language functions in varioussociocultural contexts. The study combines quantitative and qualitative techniques to investigate thisphenomenon thoroughly. The results show that sociolinguistic awareness and sociocultural competence,sociolinguistic adaptation, and total language competency among ESL learners are strongly positivelycorrelated. This study highlights the transformative potential of incorporating sociolinguistic training into theESL curriculum, giving students the tools to traverse various sociocultural environments successfully
Interactive Methods of Teaching Students Oral Speech in the Credit Module System
Authors: Abduxafizova Nargiza Abduxafizovna
Published: November 2024

This article provides insights into the credit-modular system, exploring its characteristics and theimplementation of this system within the education framework of Uzbekistan. It delves into thesignificance, features, capabilities, and advantages of the credit-modular system on a global scale. The workelucidates contemporary requirements for the content of foreign language training tailored for studentspursuing non-linguistic specialties, particularly within the context of a unified European educational space.This information holds value for the domestic higher education system, contributing to the development andcultivation of key competencies in future specialists. The article also examines foreign and domesticexperiences in organizing foreign language training, highlighting the primary attributes of theEuropeanization of education and the adaptive educational potential embedded in foreign language trainingpractices. These insights aim to facilitate their constructive integration into the domestic system of higherprofessional education. Furthermore, the article meticulously details popular technologies and methodsemployed in foreign language training within countries boasting developed socio-economic systems. Itprovides a comprehensive overview of their potential applications in the practice of foreign languagetraining for students, proposing principles of adaptation and conditions for their utilization withinuniversities, particularly in the context of the ongoing Europeanization of education.
Theoretical Prerequisites for the Study of Category of Motivation in the Advertising Text
Authors: Aziza A Muminova
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the system of advertising texts. Advertising is described as a phenomenon of modern society; it is such information that affects the mass consciousness, analyzing these structures one can learn that most of the advertising headlines are composed of simple sentences. The impact of advertising on the consciousness of people has a psychological impact on perception. It is advertising that allows the relationship between the addressee and the addresser, playing an important role in informing. In the world community, due to the change in market relations and the expansion of the sphere of influence of information technologies, advertising texts are increasingly affecting the life, worldview, and cultural stereotypes of both the individual consumer and the lingua-cultural community as a whole. There is a need to study the role of advertising in the formation of mass consciousness within the framework of such disciplines as linguoculturology, psycholinguistics, pragmalinguistics, etc. In multi-system languages, an adequate interpretation of the interlocutor's intention in a certain communicative environment determines and serves as the basis for further expansion and development of cultural ties.
IMUNIZAÇÃO DURANTE A GESTAÇÃO: PROTEÇÃO A GESTANTE E FETO
Authors: Miranda Heverton Lukas de Jesus , Reis Maryelza Gomes dos , Fonseca Ricardo Paes , Duran Neto Ernesto , Veras Marco Aurélio da Silva , Duran Thais Camila Alves Lessa
Published: November 2024

Immunization during pregnancy is a fundamental measure to protect the health of the mother and baby, ensuring immunity against dangerous infectious diseases. This article addresses the importance of immunization during pregnancy, the recommended vaccines, the benefits for mother and baby, the safety of vaccines, adverse reactions and contraindications, recommendations from the Ministry of Health, guidelines for pregnant women and health professionals and the importance of promoting maternal and child health.
EFEITO DA ADUBAÇÃO COM COMPOSTO ORGÂNICO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INICIAL DO QUIABO
Authors: Lopes  Alirio Gabriel Barbosa , Costa Sara Rocha , Santos Guilherme Rocha Dos
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito de diferentes substratos orgânicos no desenvolvimento inicial de mudas de quiabo . Utilizou-se um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 4x5, com cinco repetições, aplicando quatro tratamentos: solo vermelho puro (Tratamento 1), solo com húmus (Tratamento 2), solo com esterco (Tratamento 3) e solo com húmus e esterco (Tratamento 4). Foram medidos parâmetros como altura das plantas, diâmetro caulinar, área foliar e biomassa seca.
Designing an E-Voting System Architecture Using the STAP Protocol
Authors: Shalom Soji Edwin , Karthik S. , Priscila S. Silvia , Hanirex D. Kerana , Rajest S. Suman , Sebastian Alycia
Published: November 2024

E-voting is an innovative strategy that empowers citizens to vote for preferred candidates through secure electronic platforms. Implemented across various countries, e-voting systems are tailored to meet specific national requirements. This paper introduces a distinctive approach to the e-voting process, incorporating rigorous verification from government servers and a reliable authentication mechanism to ensure the integrity and security of both e-voting machines and voters’ choices. The system employs a Specialized Security Key Algorithm to provide robust security for voters and the e-voting infrastructure. Python and SPSS were used to analyze data and validate security measures, while MS Excel was used to organize and visualize the data. The likelihood of communication channel breaches between the system’s central server and the e-voting machines is minimized, eliminating significant data breach risks. By adhering to a carefully crafted architectural approach, this system enhances efficiency and achieves superior accuracy and throughput levels, outperforming other e-voting systems. The core methodologies employed in the system comply with stringent security standards and protocols, with all analyses and simulations verified through tools like Python, SPSS, and Excel. This architectural approach significantly elevates the security framework of the e-voting system, making the entire process more secure, reliable, and tailored to modern democratic needs.
Research and Application of 3D Real Modelling from Oblique Images for City Planning
Authors: Wei Xi , Sun Yanzhi , Li Huibo , Lin Hui , Tang Chao
Published: November 2024

With the continuous advancement of urban informationization, the requirements of
diverse information systems are abundant and various. Meanwhile the integrity of information
resources is also improved. The 3D real model data has become an important part in the
construction of digital city database with its perceptual intuition, objectivity and accuracy
characteristics. Taking a region in Beijing as an example, the oblique photogrammetry is carried
out by using multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and the 3D city models are made by the
Context Capture which is a powerful tool for image control point matching, aerial triangulation
encryption and 3D real scene modeling. Moreover, the quality of 3D real model is quantitatively
evaluated by the point accuracy assessment and plane accuracy assessment. The experimental
results show that the median error of plane accuracy position is 0.01315 m and the median error of
elevation accuracy is 0.02621 m. Furthermore, the median error of both directions are less than 10
cm, and the elevation accuracy is slightly higher than that of plane
Sustainable Ways of Practicing Music Therapy in India: Education, Certification, and Regulations
Authors: Luthra Aastha , Khurana Dr. Rati
Published: December 2024

Music therapy is gaining recognition among professionals offering services worldwide as an experimental treatment approach. It is gradually picking up pace and being practised in India; thus, a proper framework is needed to make it more sustainable. This research paper aims to assess the current trends in music therapy in India, including its development, history, implementation, and practices in health and educational facilities. It affords a comprehensive guide to the academic progression of music therapists and offers information on undergraduate, postgraduate, and certificate courses. It also elaborates on the certification processes and describes the main activities of such key certifying organisations that are necessary to meet the requirements of the certification procedure. The paper also documents the changing policies and laws that help ensure and uphold professional and ethical practice in music therapy. By discussing these areas, this paper intends to positively contribute to the future of Music Therapy in the context of sustainable practices in India.
Impacto laboral y económico del Covid-19 en una muestra heterogénea de personas de la ciudad de Cúcuta, Colombia
Authors: Avendaño Castro William Rodrígo , Luna Pereira Henry Orlando , Rueda Vera Gerson
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se determina el impacto laboral y económico del Covid-19 en una muestra heterogénea de personas residentes en la ciudad de Cúcuta en Colombia. Corresponde a un estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, no experimental y transeccional o transversal. Se realizó un muestreo aleatorio estratificado para un total de participantes de 493 personas. Se empleó como instrumento un cuestionario que fue aplicado a través de Google Forms. Los resultados muestran profundos y variados efectos laborales y económicos entre los participantes, así como prácticas económicas alternativas y emergentes que permitan hacer frente a las necesidades de manutención básica. Se concluye que los efectos laborales y económicos del Covid-19, ambos conexos, afectan el bienestar y la calidad de vida de los individuos.
Acciones de las organizaciones socioambientales en defensa de la Amazonia Colombiana frente al extractivismo minero energético en el departamento del Caquetá
Authors: Mejía Leudo Mercedes
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue describir las acciones implementadas por diversas organizaciones socioambientales comprometidas con la mitigación de la problemática subyacente al extractivismo minero-energético que se presenta en el departamento del Caquetá, Amazonia colombiana. Es por ello que, por medio del método fenomenológico hermenéutico y la técnica de entrevistas aplicadas a diferentes actores del territorio, se realizó la recolección de los datos y posteriormente se analizó la información en el software ATLAS.ti 9. Así, la investigación evidencia el dinamismo y compromiso de las organizaciones socioambientales del Caquetá en su propósito de defender la biodiversidad de la región amazónica colombiana amenazada por la explotación de hidrocarburos.
Gestión de la innovación y su relación con el desarrollo de las pymes
Authors: Otero Tapia Amalio Segundo , Castellanos Narciso José Ever , Gordillo Ramirez Nancy Yaneth , Rojas Rincón Joan Sebastián
Published: December 2024

Este artículo describe elementos importantes sobre la gestión de la innovación y su relación con el desarrollo de las Pymes, así como la relación de los tipos de innovación con la importancia de la cultura de innovación en el desarrollo de las mismas. La información recopilada en este artículo de revisión científica, es la suma de una exhaustiva investigación bibliográfica hecha en diferentes bases de datos de comprobación científica. Se demuestra que las pymes se están convirtiendo en las principales empresas generadoras de crecimiento, debido al aumento constante de los niveles de innovación en diversos países. Se concluye que se debe de establecer procesos gerenciales y modelos de gestión integrales.
Este artículo describe elementos importantes sobre la gestión de la innovación y su relación con el desarrollo de las Pymes, así como la relación de los tipos de innovación con la importancia de la cultura de innovación en el desarrollo de las mismas. La información recopilada en este artículo de revisión científica, es la suma de una exhaustiva investigación bibliográfica hecha en diferentes bases de datos de comprobación científica. Se demuestra que las pymes se están convirtiendo en las principales empresas generadoras de crecimiento, debido al aumento constante de los niveles de innovación en diversos países. Se concluye que se debe de establecer procesos gerenciales y modelos de gestión integrales.
Muslim Learners' Self-Confidence Building in Public Spaces: Study of Cheerful Wednesday Program at SMP Negeri 7 Pekalongan
Authors: Istiani Nurul , Firdaus Arham Ali
Published: November 2024

The weak self-confidence of each individual and the challenges of life in the current millennial era greatly affect the quality of self in shaping the public mentality of Muslim students, especially in schools. This qualitative study uses a case study approach to describe the Wednesday Ceria program at SMP Negeri 7 Pekalongan in building the confidence of Muslim students in the public sphere. Data were collected through observation and interview. Data were analyzed through the stages of reduction, presentation and verification. This study confirms the existence of self-confidence dimensions of Muslim students in the cognitive aspect in the form of self-potential and creativity. Meanwhile, in the affective aspect in the form of enthusiasm and high socialization skills. The findings of this study confirm that Muslim learners' self-confidence in the public space can be manifested through Edutainment programs.
Sustainable Tourism Development in Pakistan and China: A Comparative Analysis of Practices and Policies
Authors: Shahid Hussain  , Ikram Hussain  , Muhammad Yasir  , Tanveer Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This study seeks to evaluate sustainable practices in tourism between Pakistan and China through an understanding of the subject matter practices, policies, and problems on both sides of the order. It Can Help In Facilitating Economic Development Free Opening in Another Tab Sustainable tourism is very important because it has all of the economic benefits but it will permit you not to waste important environmental and cultural factors. The qualitative research compares policy documents and interviews with stakeholders and case studies to investigate the impact of sustainable tourism policies in both countries. Among its main findings is that although China has devised widespread policies and built-up community involvement, Pakistan faces serious challenges with its governance and development infrastructure. The paper ends by drawing implications for both countries with policy frameworks, local community participation, and lessons learned from each other. These insights are intended to enhance policy-making and tourism stakeholders to promote sustainable tourism which is an essential prerequisite for contributing to local communities and natural resource conservation in Pakistan and China
The Impact of Trade Wars on Global Supply Chains: A Case Study of the US-China Conflict
Authors: Hasan khan  , Khizar Hayat  , Muhammad Adnan  , Minhal Hussain
Published: November 2024

Trade conflicts are relevant to global supply networks because they shift industry patterns, pricing strategies, and global trade models. This paper assesses the broad impacts of the trade war between the United States and China. This research establishes that diversification of the supply chain to the southeast Asian nations eased the dependence on China by 35 %, but policy risks led to time costs, which increased the supply chain costs by an average of 15 %. Those companies that applied the most progressive technology solutions, including block chain, for instance, experienced a 20 % decrease in inventories and a 15 % increase in delivery rates, thus proving the effectiveness of digital tools. The study indicates that tariff barriers, policy uncertainties, and fluctuating trade partnerships forced companies to restructure their business models, explore new supplier options, and implement robust strategies. The research adopts a dualistic approach to explaining some profound ideas about managing risks and enhancing versatility in supply networks. These findings suggest a practical strategy for governments and companies to enhance supply chain resilience and sustain operations amidst the increasing volatility in the global economy and political landscape.
The Interplay of Psychological Wellbeing, Social Support, and Resilience in Conflict Zones
Authors: Dr. Mohammad Sohail Jan  , Ziauddin  , Muhammad Ali khan  , Muhammad Hammad  , Umer Javeid  , Muhammad Haseem Ajaz
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the relationship between resiliency, social support, and psychological well-being in communities impacted by violence. The study employs quantitative approaches to compare individuals from war zones with those from non-conflict zones. The attributes are assessed via standardized instruments such as the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Scale, and Interpersonal Support Evaluation List. Cross-sectional data gathering elucidates psychological tendencies within these groupings. The findings indicate that individuals in conflict zones exhibit greater resilience and possess enhanced social support, despite having equivalent psychological well-being. The higher levels were more pronounced in females, indicating that conflict-related stress is being managed adaptively. Studies indicate that social support is essential in combat environments. Moreover, social support and resilience are closely interconnected, indicating that these characteristics may mitigate the adverse effects of conflict on well-being. The study emphasized the necessity of community-based support and resilience to maintain well-being throughout challenging periods. The findings have implications for the social support networks and resilience counselling in war-torn regions.
PUNİSİK ASİT VE OLASI SAĞLIK ETKİLERİ
Authors: Kumbasar Elif , Yoldaş İlktaç Havvanur
Published: November 2024

Punicacea familyasına ait meyve türlerinden biri olan nar (Punica granatum Linn.), tropik ve subtropik iklim kuşağında yetişen ve biyoaktif bileşenler bakımından zengin bir meyvedir. Narın işlenmesi sonrası oluşan atık ürünler arasında nar kabuğu ve nar çekirdeği posası yer almaktadır. Narın tüketimi sonrası oluşan atık miktarı fazla olduğu için nar atıklarının besleyici ve biyoaktif bileşenlerini değerlendirmek, israfı önlemek ve çevreyi korumak adına yapılan çalışma sayısı artmaktadır. Nar meyvesinin içeriğinde fenolik bileşikler, vitamin, mineral, organik asitler, antosiyaninler gibi birçok biyoaktif bileşen bulunmaktadır. Nar çekirdeği yağındaki ana yağ asidi punisik asittir. Yapılan in vitro ve in vivo hayvan çalışmalarının sonuçlarına göre punisik asidin antiinflamatuar, antidiyabetik, antikanserojenik, antioksidan gibi birçok sağlık etkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede punisik asidin sağlık üzerindeki olası etkilerini açıklamak amaçlanmaktadır.
TABIIY GAZNI KIMYOVIY ABSORBSIYA USULIDA H2S VA CO2 DAN TOZALASHDA YUTUVCHI KOMPONENTLARNING TO‘YINISH BALANSI ME’YORLARI
Authors:   Texnika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), Qarshi muhandislik-iqtisodiyot instituti “Neft va gaz ishi” kafedrasi dotsenti. Qarshi, O‘zbekiston, Saxatov Bahodir Gulmurodovich
Published: November 2024

Tabiiy gazni absorbsiya usulida tozalashda yutuvchi komponent sifatida aminlarning ishlatilishi keng samaradorlikka egadir. Aminlar tarkibida etanol radikalining ko‘payishi aminlarning suvli eritmasining oltingugurtli birikmalarni va korbanat kislota qoldig‘ini o‘ziga biriktirib olish qobilyatini kengaytirib boradi. Ishlab chiqarishda absorbsiya jarayonida amin eritmasi va yutuluvchi gazlar o‘rtasidagi ekvivalent miqdorni to‘g‘ri tanlash muhim ahamiyatga egadir. Yutuvchi va yutuluvchi komponentlar orasidagi me’yoriy muvozanat buzilishi texnologik rejimning buzilishiga olib keladi.
Usul va materiallar. Amin tarkibida etanolning radikali bilan metil radikali bo‘lishi, aminning suvli eritmasining H2S va CO2 o‘ziga biriktirib olishni yanada kengaytiradi. Ekvivalent miqdor: 1:1.5 nisbatda reaksiyaga kirishadi. Ushbu reaksiyaga asoslanib amin eritmasi va tabiiy gazning bir-biri bilan uchrashish fazasini: 1:1.5 miqdorda olib boorish kerak. Tarelkalar tanlanishda suyuqlik va gazning sarfiy hisobiga asosiy e’tibor qaratiladi.
G‘alvirsimon tarelklarda tarelka ustida hosil qilinayotgan suyuqlik sathi miqdori me’yorini tanlash, tanlangan suyuqlik sathi me’yorini o‘zgarmasligi uchun absorberga berilayotgan suyuqlik sarfini bir xilda ta’minlash muhim ahamiyatga egadir. Desorber kalonnasi ichki qismi qalpoqchali tarelklardan jihozlashda asosan bosim farqini bir me’yorda ta’minlashda qaratilgan bo‘ladi.
Escasez, hambre y racionamiento. Una reconstrucción del presupuesto familiar de la clase obrera en el Gijón de la posguerra.
Authors: Cañal Fernández Verónica , Muñoz Abeledo Luisa
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar la capacidad adquisitiva de los salarios de las familias obreras de Gijón en 1945. Utilizando la metodología de los presupuestos familiares se reconstruye el presupuesto de ingresos y gastos de una muestra de familias. Se comparan los gastos en el consumo de alimentos y otros gastos generales con los salarios nominales de las principales actividades industriales. las fuentes utilizadas son el Padrón de habitantes de 1945, dos periódicos locales, el Boletín Oficial de la Provincia y el índice del coste de la vida elaborado por la Dirección General de Estadística del Ministerio de Trabajo. los resultados confirman que los hogares en los que solo contribuye al presupuesto familiar el cabeza de familia no se cubren las necesidades familiares. Así, para sobrevivir en el duro contexto de los años de la posguerra, las familias necesitaban ingresos extra procedentes de otros miembros de la familia.
Enhancing Interior Design through Augmented Reality: Implementing 3D Furniture Based on Android
Authors: Biswas Jahanur
Published: December 2024

The primary objective of this application is to enhance interior design by including augmented
reality (AR) technology so that consumers may visualize furniture in their actual environment
before they buy it. Using realistic, scalable 3D representations of furniture products inside an in
terior space, the application intends to be user-friendly and intuitive, thus improving consumer
decision-making and satisfaction using Android platforms. This application creates 3D furniture
models in real-time within a user's environment, leveraging the broad accessibility and compati
bility with ARCore of the Android operating system. Emphasizing iterative testing and im
provement, the development process applies an agile methodology. Users of the program can
choose furniture from a large digital inventory, view objects in augmented reality, and change
their size and orientation to suit their real space. The program uses ARCore for spatial and envi
ronmental awareness and Unity3D for graphic rendering. With great accuracy and stability, the
applied application effectively showed its potential to show a large spectrum of 3D furniture
models inside different indoor surroundings. With reported increases in satisfaction and a dropin
return rates, user testing demonstrated notable gains in users' capacity to make wise furniture se
lections. The program guarantees that augmented reality offers genuine benefits to consumers
and stores, thereby greatly improving the interior design process. The tool helps to lower pur
chase anxiety and increase customer confidence by providing a reasonable picture of how possi
ble furniture purchases would look and fit within a user's real area. Future projects will concen
trate on growing the furniture inventory, enhancing user interface design, and including cutting
edge technologies, including interior design advice based on machine learning algorithms to cus
tomize the user experience better.
Economic Factors Influencing Enrollment at Alia Madrasa Education
Authors: Ali Seher
Published: December 2024

Alia Madrasah education is considered as an integral part of Bangladesh’s education system
providing both Islamic and Secular education. Unlike the more autonomous Qawmi Madras
ahs, Alia Madrasahs are governed by the state. Despite their significance, enrollment rates at
Alia Madrasahs fluctuate due to various socioeconomic, cultural, and policy-related factors.
The study focuses on the factors that contribute to the sustainability of Alia Madrasah in Bang
ladesh over the last fifty years, concentrating on the historical dynamics and social and eco
nomic contexts. It highlights the historical trends in enrollment, the socio-economic factors,
challenges of madrasah, and government policies and examines the quality of education, which
influences the sustainability of the madrasah education system. Employing qualitative meth
ods, the research conducts a case study on Alia Madrasahs, focusing on strategies to enhance
enrollment and address associated challenges. Data collection involves fieldwork at select Alia
Madrasahs, historical research, and in-depth interviews with instructors, students, parents, and
Islamic scholars, aiming to improve the quality of madrasah education and ensure a promising
future for this system in Bangladesh.
Saysay ng Dogs in Philippine Historysa Multidisiplinaryong Pag-aaral ngKasaysayan at Lipunang Pilipino
Authors: Tugano Axle Christien
Published: November 2024

[I]MABINI REVIEW | VOL. XIII (2024): pages 267-280© 2024 Tugano, A. C.| ISSN: 2012-2144 (Print) | ISSN: 2546-0757(Online)Saysay ng Dogs in Philippine History sa Multidisiplinaryong Pag-aaral ng Kasaysayan at Lipunang PilipinoAxle Christien TuganoUniversity of the Philippines Los Bañosajtugano1@up.edu.phKALIGIRAN NG DOGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORYUmalpas at/o umunlad na ang pag-aaral ng kasaysayan ng Pilipinas—hindi na lamang ito isang kanonikal na pamamaraan na may pagkiling at humahango sa kinagisnang positibismong pananaw. Bagama’t kumakalas na roon ang ilang mananaliksik at historyador, hindi ito nangangahulugan ng pagtalikod sa pinagmulang pananaw, bagkus isa itong kaunlarang historiograpikal na habang isinasaalang-alang pa rin nito ang faktuwal na kaalaman, nilalakipan na ito ng samot-saring multidisiplinaryo at/o interdisiplinaryong pananaw na may pagkiling sa disiplinang kinabibilangan at inaambagan ng kaalaman. Humigit kumulang 700-pahina ang aklat ng historyador na si Ian Christopher Alfonso ng National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP)—ang Dogs in Philippine History (DPH)—na may 28-kabanata—sa aking pagbibilang, habang ginagabayan ng 503-piraso ng plate o larawan, 3 mapa, 5 talahanayan, 920 na talahuli, at 496 na sanggunian—ay hindi lamang isang historikal ngunit tematiko rin ang pagkakasalanlan. Ito ay maari rin gawing balangkas at salalayan ng susunod pang mga pag-aaral na nagkakaroon ng interes sa kalikasan at kapaligiran.
Experiences of suicide ideation and attempts among Filipino students: Prevalence, reasons, and help-seeking behavior
Authors:   University of the Philippines Diliman, Quintos Mark Anthony
Published: November 2024

This study sought to determine the prevalence of suicide ideation and attempts among Filipino undergraduate students before and during the pandemic. It also sought to determine the reasons as well as the help seeking behavior of the aforesaid students and find out if there are significant relationships between their socio-economic characteristics and their suicide-related behaviors. Data were obtained through a survey questionnaire (n=308) and were analyzed through descriptive statistics and Spearman Rho correlational tests. Findings showed that majority of the respondents have thought or made plans about suicide at least once. Meanwhile, 2 out of every 10 respondents coming from a predominantly richer university has attempted suicide while 4 out of every 10 from a predominantly poorer university did the same. Most of the suicide ideators thought of suicide before and during the pandemic while suicide attempts were more common before the pandemic. Most of those who experienced suicide ideation and/or attempts did not seek any form of help during the ordeal and, for those who did, the help was sought from friends instead of mental health professionals and suicide hotlines. The study also found that family problems were the most common reason for suicide before the pandemic and academic problems were the most common during the pandemic, albeit there was an observed rise in suicide ideations and/or attempts due to financial problems as well. Finally, correlational tests found that males, the religious, and the rich tend to engage in less suicide-related behaviors while the opposite was observed among LGBT students.
Tungo sa Intelektuwalisasyon ng Wikang Pambansa: Isang Panayam kay Dr. Fortunato B. Sevilla III ukol sa Potensiyal ng Filipino bilang Wika ng mga Siyentipikong Talakayan
Authors:   De La Salle-Manila, Zafra Reynele Bren , Barroquillo Jeznin Angekyla ,   De La Salle-Manila
Published: November 2024

One crucial aspect of language development is intellectualization. This process is essential for facilitating effective communication and sharing knowledge with a wide audience. Therefore, when
it comes to the intellectualization of a national language, it is vital for it to be utilized across all fields and disciplines. Dr. Fortunato B. Sevilla III, a distinguished Professor Emeritus at the
University of Santo Tomas (UST), has been a strong advocate for the intellectualization of the Filipino language. His contributions range from teaching Chemistry using conversational Filipino
to conducting scientific interviews. An in-depth analysis of Dr. Sevilla’s experiences with the use of Filipino in the field of Chemistry sheds light on the implications of intellectualizing the Filipino language for the advancement of scientific culture in the country.
Apprehending the Instability and Divergence in Philippine Jurisprudence via Feminist Theories of Public Emotion and Standpoint
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Galero Fritz , Sunga Agnes ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: November 2024

Instability and divergence in the decisions rendered by courts of justice are typically accepted with reservations. To better understand this episode of variance, the paper set out to explore how the exercise of judicial discretion
contributes to the unpredictability and conflict in jurisprudence or decisions rendered by the Supreme Court of the Republic of the Philippines. Using a case study approach that enabled a comparative examination of two (2) landmark cases decided by the Philippine Supreme Court, which were sourced from the Supreme Court Reports Annotated (SCRA), it was learned that judicial discretion, understood as a variety of public emotion, carries with it normative elements that are, then, grasped via the intersection of the prescriptive and descriptive components of the law. Additionally, the paper had also taken the liberty of utilizing the standpoint theory that enabled the detection of variance and its locus in the individual, at the micro level, at the level of everyday transactions. These perspectives stand to enrich when taken as an adjunct to the widely accepted view that circumstances obtained in each case or controversy determine the latter’s outcome and, thus, occasions an experience of a heightened sensibility towards the dynamism of jurisprudence or decisions rendered by the Supreme Court of the Republic of the Philippines.
A reign of fear and anxiety”: Martial law’s roots in colonialism
Authors:   University of the Philippines- Los Banos, Malabed Rizalino
Published: November 2024

What is before and beyond our commonplace understanding of martial law as Marcos Martial Law? The Official Gazette traces its beginnings in 1969 when Marcos Sr. boasted that martial law was a matter of when and where. But in a 1973 address, he credited the Americans for having made clear in the fundamental law the power of the chief executive to declare martial law. Marcos Sr.’s claims were self-serving, but he was correct in emphasizing martial law’s roots in colonialism. Martial law is an English and American colonial tradition and legal conundrum. It is foremost an instrument for empire and the subjugation of peoples in colonized territories. But it also raises questions and provokes disputes on its ambiguous but important standing within Anglo-American law. This essay examines this lineage by first exploring immediate questions: Is martial law law? Was its proclamation in 1972 legal as Marcos Sr. claimed? How can we make sense of his assertion
that martial law was democratic self-defense? However, these questions transition into more fundamental ones: What was martial law’s role in colonialism? What were its specific practices? Is there a logic that governs these practices? This essay undertakes three things: First, it demonstrates connections between the terms that define martial law: exception/emergency, doubled rule of law, arbitrary power, and violence/terror. Second, it illustrates the continuities in the logic and repertoire of martial law whether deployed within the colonial and post-colonial. Third, it shows that martial law is not just Marcos Sr.’s but also Arroyo’s and Duterte’s, also Anglo-American and European colonialisms’—stained with an inequitable history, a depraved logic, and a repertoire of brutality.
Panimulang Pag-aaral sa Visual Framing: Sipat-suri sa mga piling YouTube Vlogs ni JT ng MoTouristas sa kaniyang misyon na Libot Pilipinas
Authors:   De La Salle University Integrated School, Dionela-Servo Princess Gissel , Ople Lheris May ,   De La Salle University Integrated School
Published: November 2024

The nation has been dubbed the “Social Media Capital of the World” (2021) since it leads daily social media usage globally. YouTube is one of the most widely used platforms in the Philippines,
and vlogging has contributed to the rise in fame of numerous personalities. Among them was a motorist whose peculiar driving style won him admiration from other drivers. The study will perform a preliminary analysis of the chosen MoTouristas YouTube clips to achieve this. This YouTube video has amassed thousands of followers because of its distinctive approach to helping the nation
while on the road. JT, the driver-vlogger, represented Juan Turismo and his fellow road warrior. Their organization embarked on a journey to visit all 81 provinces in the nation over three (3) years of
motor use, as demonstrated by vlogs. In under two years, the crew gathered approximately two hundred video clips.The videos’ main themes center on the various customs they encounter along the way and each province’s distinctive gems. Researchers focused their analysis on ten (10) videos that attracted a lot of views out of the hundreds of videos that JT uploaded on its YouTube channel. The following issues were the basis for a thorough analysis of each movie using the visual framing
developed by Dimitrova and Rodriguez: the motorist’s destination, the motorist as a historian, motorists’ MoTour, motorists’ feast, and the meet-up of the motorists.