bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Media Candil berbasis Literasi Digital sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi dalam Pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS)
Authors: Setiadi Ulfah Nurzula
Published: November 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi membutuhkan keterampilan dasar yang berkaitan dengan konsep digital itu sendiri. Dengan perkembangan digital saat ini, kemampuan untuk menemukan sumber informasi yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan menjadi sangat penting. Dalam lanskap literasi digital, setiap orang membutuhkan kemampuan untuk mengakses, menganalisis, membuat, merefleksikan, dan bertindak menggunakan perangkat digital. Artikel ini menyajikan gagasan langsung mengenai literasi digital dan tantangan pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah yang menghadapi pelabagai permasalah khususnya pada situasi pandemi covid-19. Sadar dengan itu semua, pemerintah melalui Kemendikbud serta Dispusipda Provinsi Jawa Barat memberikan inovasi dengan membuat sebuah aplikasi Madia Candil berbasis literasi digital sebagai alat yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penggunaan teknologi digital di dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya pada saat pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah pada guru dan peserta didik. Media Candil berbasis literasi digital pun dapat dijadikan sebuah alat untuk meningkatkan minat baca dan kemampuan peserta didik dalam berliterasi. Dengan demikian guru sebagai pendidik yang berinteraksi langsung dengan peserta didik, harus mampu memanfaatkan teknologi digital khususnya dalam gerakan literasi sekolah. Salah satu caranya yaitu dengan menjadikan Media Candil sebagai alat untuk membantu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca. Itu semua bisa dilakukan melalui, pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah berbasis literasi digital.
KAJIAN STILISTIKA TERHADAP NILAI ESTETIKA MAJAS YANG BERINDIKASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Mustikasari Rika Pratiwi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian Kajian terhadap teks sastra yang bertujuan untuk memahami karya sastra secara menyeluruh sekarang ini semakin berkembang dengan berbagai macam pendekatannya. Stilistika adalah ilmu pemanfaatan bahasa dalam karya sastra. Penggunaan gaya bahasa secara khusus dalam karya sastra yang diciptakan sendiri oleh pengarang. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan analisis puisi ini adalah mendeskripsikan bahasa dan pembentukan kata dengan aplikasi kajian stilistika hal itu dilakukan seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan karya sastra dalam kehidupan masyarakat namun tentu saja tidak semua jenis karya sastra yang dapat dijadikan materi pembelajaran, demikian juga halnya terhadap puisi. Penetapan puisi sebagai bahan ajar tentunya harus memiliki pertimbangan-pertimbangan khusus yang berakhir kepada pertanyaan layak atau tidaknya puisi tersebut dijadikan bahan ajar. Pertanyaan tersebut dapat dijawab dengan adanya proses pengkajian dan penelitian. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kumpulan puisi Hujan Bulan Juni melalui pendeskripsian penggunaan bahasa kias untuk mengetahui pesan pengarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif-anatiltis, artinya setiap data yang sudah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari hasil kajian terhadap nilai esetetika, sepuluh puisi Hujan Bulan Juni mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda, secara keseluruhan majas yang digunakan yaitu perbandingan (metafora dan personifikasi), pertentangan (oksimoron, klimaks, dan litotes), pertautan (sinekdoke dan erostetis), perulangan jenis majas repetisi dan ungkapan namun terdapat majas yang dominan dipakai oleh penyair yaitu penggunaan bahasa kias jenis personifikasi. Sedangkan nilai estetika majas yang terdapat dalam puisi tersebut terdiri dari nilai harmoni. estetis, dinamis, ekspresif, imajinatif, sugestif dan imveratif. Adapun nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam kumpulan puisi tersebut terdiri dari, nilai religius, nasionalis, integritas, mandiri, dan gotong royong. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil kajian stilistika terhadap nilai estetika majas dalam kumpulan puisi ”Hujan Bulan Juni”, pedoman kriteria penggunaan bahan ajar dan pemikiran guru mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia, maka berdasarkan hasil analisis kumpulan  puisi Hujan Bulan Juni dapat digunakan sebagai materi atau bahan ajar karena mengandung nilai-nilai yang baik yang dapat berindikasi pendidikan karakter.
Kajian Pragmatik Terhadap Kesantunan Berbahasa Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Harian Umum Palembang Pos Sebagai Upaya Penyusunan Bahan Ajar Menganalisis Isi Struktur Teks Negosiasi Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X di SMK
Authors: Sugianto Endang
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan unsur instrinsik berorientasi nilai pendidikan karakter dalam novel Dilan 1990 karya Pidi Baiq ditinjau dari kajian struktural serta relevansinya sesuai tuntutan bahan ajar Kurikulum 2013 bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif analisis dengan sumber data utama novel Dilan 1990. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) unsur intrinsik novel terbaca secara utuh dan padu meliputi alur, tokoh, latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, amanat, dan tema; 2) Melalui tokoh utama Dilan dan Milea (Aku), terungkap karakter yang menggambarkan nilai pendidikan karakter religius, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong royong, dan integritas; 3) Berdasarkan pertimbangan aspek bahasa, psikologi, latar belakang budaya, kurikulum, dan penilaian dari penilai ahli (expert judgment), dapat dinyatakan bahwa novel Dilan 1990 layak digunakan sebagai materi bahan ajar apresiasi sastra sesuai tuntutan Kurikulum 2013 Bahasa Indonesia di SMA.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Personal Branding
Authors: Muharromah I Aeni , Yunita Yunita
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini  berjudul Pemanfaatan Media Sosial sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Personal Branding, merupakan studi kasus di Universitas Pamulang bertujuan mengetahui upaya mahasiswa memanfaatkan media sosial untuk meningkatkan citra diri. Tidak semua orang menyadari media sosial dapat diusahakan dengan baik untuk meningkatkan personal branding secara positif. Komunikasi seperti apa yang disampaikan melalui media sosial sebagai alat yang digunakan untuk membangun citra diri secara online. Citra diri yang dimaksud adalah citra diri positif agar orang lain dapat mempercayai individu tersebut. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan media jejaring sosial saat ini menyebabkan pembentukan personal brand melalui media sosial semakin penting. Identitas diri individu dibentuk secara simultan dalam ruang virtual maupun dalam realitas masyarakat sosial. Masyarakat Indonesia dikenal sebagai pengguna aktif media sosial terutama diusia remaja. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang hampir sebagian besar sangat familiar dengan medsos. Meskipun demikian media sosial saat ini belum banyak secara sadar digunakan untuk personal branding oleh insan kreatif di Indonesia meskipun media sosial membuka peluang besar bagi pembentukan personal brand yang dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya pembentukan personal brand di media sosial dan relasinya dengan sinergi gaya dan bahasa visual foto profil sebagai representasi diri. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode  penelitian  kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.  Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tehnik kuesioner dan wawancara untuk pendalamannya. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber premier dan sekunder.
Pembangunan Aplikasi Web Penentuan Dosen Pembimbing Skripsi Menggunakan Algoritma Profile Matching
Authors: Dionisius Berliano Surya Wijaya  , Mudjihartono Paulus , Ardanari Patricia
Published: November 2023

Skripsi adalah tugas akhir yang wajib diselesaikan oleh para mahasiswa sebagai syarat kelulusan. Mahasiswa didampingi oleh dosen pembimbing skripsi selama pengerjaan skripsi. Dosen pembimbing menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam keberhasilan tugas akhir para mahasiswa. Ketidaksesuaian dosen pembimbing dengan mahasiswa dapat mempengaruhi pengerjaan dan  hasil akhir skripsi mahasiswa. Untuk mendapatkan dosen pembimbing yang sesuai maka dibangun sebuah aplikasi web untuk menentukan dosen pembimbing dengan menggunakan algoritma profile matching. Arsitektur aplikasi web terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu front end dan back end. Aplikasi web dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Javascript, library React Js, dan menggunakan Mongo DB sebagai basis data untuk menyimpan data yang digunakan dalam aplikasi web. Algoritma Profile Matching diterapkan pada aplikasi web untuk menentukan dosen pembimbing skripsi. Dengan adanya aplikasi web ini dapat menentukan dosen pembimbing skripsi untuk mahasiswa. Berdasarkan pengujian terhadap pengguna yang terdiri dari 31 responden.
Properties of experimental panels made from a mixture of Dolomite and Olivine with Calabrian pine wood chips. Part 2.Technological Properties
Authors: ŞAHİN Halil Turgut , YALÇIN Ömer Ümit , KAYA Ali İhsan , ÖZKAN Uğur
Published: November 2023

The selected physicochemical properties of urea-formaldehyde bonded experimental panels which produced with two mineral adducts (dolomite and olivine) as proportion in Calabrian pine wood chips were evaluated. It appears each mineral adducts improve the surface discoloration changes rather than control samples. The highest lightness change (darker surface) was found with control (∆L:-13.13). However, only a sample of PY1 shows greener color surface (∆a: -0,39) while others show less red color properties (∆a: 1.06 to 3.40 for dolomite-based panels and ∆a: 0.80 to 1.49 for olivine-based panels) than control (PX0/PY0: 3.55). It has been found that the lowest discoloration (improvement) was found to be PX1 sample which is approximately 63% lower than the control (∆E PX0: 13.62, ∆E PX1: 5.03) for dolomite-formulated boards. For olivine-formulated boards that the lowest discoloration was found with sample PY2 which shows approximately 87% lower than the control (∆E PY0: 13.62, ∆E PY2: 1.73). Olivine appears to be more effective for preservation against discoloration from outdoor exposure at similar experimental conditions than dolomite. Although experimental panels show some level lower heat conduction which improves insulation properties, all dolomite- and olivine-based panel’s conduction values were found to be higher than the standard value of λ: 0.065 W/mK. The adducts formulated panels have shown lowering mass loss (%) in burning tests which was found to be in the range of 11.98% (PX1) to 17.39% (PX0) for dolomite-based panels and in the range of 10.85% (PY5) to 17.35% (PY0) for olivine-based panels. It is noticeable that olivine-based panels show lower mass loss against heat than dolomite-based panels at similar experimental conditions. It is also found that dolomite and olivine improve the combustion properties of experimental panels to a certain extent.
Analysis of Combustion of a Steam Boiler with Chips and Bark as Fuel
Authors: Sahupala Peter , Sumbung Frederik H.
Published: November 2023

PT. Medco is a business entity engaged in managing industrial plantation forests and one of the company’s branches is in South Papua—Merauke. This company manages wood to be processed into raw materials for paper and other purposes. Timber production activities that produce waste in very large volumes, these wastes still have a high calorific value which their utilization will produce fuels that can be used, one of which is as fuel for boilers for power generation. This study uses a qualitative method where research is conducted to obtain the necessary data to then be analyzed again by calculating combustion using the British Thermal Unit (BTU) analysis method. Preliminary data required for qualitative analysis include operational and technical steam boiler data. The fuel used in the combustion process is wood chips and bark obtained from production residue or what can be called waste. The results of the calculation of the combustion process in the 1 × 7 MW steam boiler (PLTU) PT. Medco shows Carbon (C) 34.47%, Hydrogen (H2) 4.22%, Sulfur (S) 0.06%, Oxygen (O2) 30.75%, Nitrogen (N2) 0.22%, Water (H2O) 27.80%, Ash 2.48% and a calorific value of Hight Heating Value (HHV) 9160.8 Btu/lb, Excess water 30% and fuel consumption of 16784 kg/h. The mass flow rate of steam is 35 tons or 66150 lb/h with a combustion gas temperature of 1490 °C and an adiabatic temperature formed in the furnace of 1075 °C. Primary air requirement is 43594.91 kg of air and the secondary air requirement is 18727.24 kg of air. The heat energy that is put into the steam boiler from the results of the combustion process is 98.24 × 106 BTU/h or 28.77204 MW, the heat that is utilized for the process of changing the fluid phase of the liquid in the water pipes along the boiler wall is only 83.038 × 106 BTU/h or 24.31975425 MW. So, it can be concluded that there is an energy loss of 15.2020 × 106 BTU/h or 4.452286 MW.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' SPEAKING ANXIETY IN AN EFL CLASS AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF METRO
Authors: Latif Amirudin , Darmawan Syaifudin Latif , Hakim Kurnia
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify the fundamental causes of anxiety and create treatments to reduce it. This survey was done since a lot of pupils don't know what worries are or how to handle them. Using a qualitative technique, the researcher looked at and discussed the data on student anxiety. This study included 26 students from the sixth semester of the English Education Department at Muhammadiyah University of Metro. The researcher employed an interview, an FLCAS questionnaire created by Horwitz in 1986 that had been modified to fit the research focus, and an observation to gather data. According to the survey results, there are five levels of anxiety among students, ranging from low to high. The next step was to choose 10 students from the low anxiety and high anxiety groups for interviews to determine the reasons and treatments for anxiety. According to the study's findings, 15.3% of students had low anxiety, 3.84% of students had very low anxiety, 30.7% of students had moderate anxiety, 34.6% of students had very high anxiety, and 15.3% of students had severe anxiety. After analysing the data of the interviews, the study identified six traits that contributed to students' worry: poor English proficiency, misinterpretation anxiety, low self-esteem, evaluation anxiety, lack of preparation, and excessive test anxiety. Researcher also came up with a number of strategies that may be utilized to help students feel less anxious, including changing one's perspective, being well-prepared, practicing to boost one's confidence and English proficiency, and finally, being brave. Additionally, the researcher detailed the recommendations that other researches could have used. The next researchers should determine from various angles of the speaking anxiety, including the learning setting, the history of the students, and instructor insight.
The Subject of Legal Consciousness: Socio-Philosophical Analysis
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Kudriavtcev Maksim M.
Published: November 2023

The author turns to the analysis of the problems of the subject of legal consciousness in a socio-philosophical context. The concepts of public and individual consciousness are differentiated in the light of the definition of their attitude to legal reality. The influence of external sources of information (mass media, Internet) on the formation of the subject’s legal consciousness is highlighted. Various points of view of legal theorists on the correlation of social and individual are considered. The author’s understanding of it as a paradigm “subject – his social nature” is outlined. The author emphasizes the substantive and functional separation of natural and positive law, which is positioned as the basis for determining subjectivity within the framework of their applica-tion. The question of the existence of forms of positive law focused on the regulation of social relations in their diversity is outlined. The role of practices as social forms of the existence of law and legal consciousness, as well as hermeneutic spaces and procedures that define the existence of law is substantiated.
Management Philosophy: Adaptation and Translation of Generational Experience
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Omarova Leyla B. , Kanunnikov Nikolay V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

Modern management theory offers a large number of methods and approaches in management activities. In-terdisciplinary research reveals many factors that influence effective management in both small teams and global corporations. The study attempts to analyze national management models from the point of view of the theory of generations, which in this perspective is considered as a tool for translating and adapting the experi-ence of generations in management activities. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in the era of in-formation and knowledge economy many managerial processes have become formalized and automated, meanwhile the highest managerial level remains, which requires a deep human awareness of the situation and wise decision-making. The research methodology is based on comparative and socio-cultural methods of scientific analysis. As a scientific and practical significance of the study, it is possible to highlight the actualiza-tion of the problem of management methods under the cultural paradigms of social space in the conditions of post-globalist trends.
Modeling Educational Tradition at a Modern University
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Panov Evgeniy G.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of correlation between the educational tradition of Russian society and the educational models formed in the course of historical development. According to the author, the center for the creation of these models is the university environment, in which these models are saturated with certain con-tent, and an educational tradition is created. It is there that the personnel capable of transmitting the educational model into all spheres of public life are trained. Thus, the model turns out to be primary in relation to the trans-formation of the educational tradition. Therefore, universities remain unique repositories of historical memory, providing acceptable forms of its transmission in the educational environment. The Russian educational tradi-tion can be characterized by three main educational models, the analysis of which is still a scientific problem. The article highlights the main characteristics of the pre-revolutionary and Soviet educational models, and ex-amines the problems of development of the post-Soviet model of education. As conclusions of the study, such a basis for a new educational model as the domestic concept of “common cause” is proposed for develop-ment. It is expected that this will allow uniting the efforts of all interested social strata and population groups in the transformation of the Russian educational tradition.
Ontological and Axiological Aspects in the Evaluation of Modern Education
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Duminskaya Marina V. , Miller Veronika I. ,   Surgut State Pedagogical University
Published: November 2023

The modern socio-cultural situation is characterized by the change of value coordinates, the breakdown of the familiar world and significant transformations in various spheres and areas. Most significantly, these changes affect the field of education, which is an essential element of spiritual culture. The content of educational pro-grams reflects the demands of modern society to the individual, to the complex of those competencies that he should possess. In the life of an individual and society as a whole, education should become an instrument of humanization, which is aimed at cognition and improvement of the world and oneself. In modern socio-cultural life, education is a significant sphere in which the development and realization of creative and spiritual poten-tial takes place. Education cannot be characterized as a certain amount of knowledge broadcast from the teacher to the student, its primary task is to create conditions for the process of cognition of the individual him-self and the surrounding world. Formation of worldview culture, which includes learned and accepted universal values, aspirations to improve their personal and professional qualities, is the aim and value of modern educa-tion.
The Influence of the Image of Russia on the Development of Philosophical and Religious Views of Rainer Maria Rilke in the Collection “Book of Hours”
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs  of the Russian Federation, Bakhareva Marina D.
Published: November 2023

One of the most important works of Rainer Maria Rilke, reflecting the formation and development of the poet’s philosophical and poetic views at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, is the cycle of poems “Book of Hours” (1899–1903), created under the influence of the image of Russia that the author developed during his travels around the country. The aim of this work is to analyse Rilke’s “Book of Hours” in the context of the influence of this image on the dynamics of the poet’s philosophical and religious views in a certain period of his work. The hermeneutical approach was chosen as the main research method, within the framework of which the texts of R.M. Rilke’s works were interpreted taking into account the socio-historical conditions existing at the time of their writing. Systematisation and generalization of the obtained data made it possible to evaluate the author’s expe-rience of Russia as a deep religious experience, expressed in a rethinking of Rilke’s attitude towards God, and to identify the contradictions of his philosophical and religious views. On the one hand, the concept of God, which occupies a central place in Rilke’s “Book of Hours”, represents an artistic refraction of the key ideas of the biblical tradition; on the other hand, God, according to the poet, manifests himself as a human creation, or more precisely, as a work of art: in the process of self-knowledge it must be discovered as the hidden “treasure” of one’s own soul. Consequently, this is not so much God the creator as a kind of internal resource, “God in man”, the idea of creation, which man must allow to arise within himself. The image of Russia as a country seeking God sets the vector for a “revaluation of values” modulated by the “Russian experience”, bringing Rilke closer to the point of view according to which spiritual journey requires a reorientation from orthodox ways of thinking and faith to an understanding of God as a path, as a “kingdom of God” that matures in the soul of an inner per-son.
The Phenomenon of Secularization: Philosophical and Theological Foundations
Authors:   Ss Cyril and Methodius Postgraduate and Doctoral School of the Russian Orthodox Church, Yakovleva Valeriа R.
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the interpretations of the phenomenon of secularization from the perspective of three discourses. The axiological programs of social philosophers such as Brian Wilson, Dmitry Uzlaner and Lewis Shiner are considered, who see secularization as a process during which religion loses its social significance as a result of the natural movement of history. Secularization has an acutely negative assessment in conservative discourses of Christian theology, which the author shows by analyzing the opinions of the most important representatives of the three Christian denominations. It is revealed that radical scientism as the ideological basis of the religious generates anti-religious and anti-clerical positions, fraught with conflicts. As a result, the article concludes in favor of constructive dialogue as part of all discursive practices to maintain stability both in society and in the inner state of the individual.
Modernization of Railway Transport in the Southern Urals in the Late XIX – Early XX Centuries
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Konov Alexey A.
Published: November 2023

The article reveals the problem of formation of the railway system of the Southern Urals in connection with its intensive industrial development in the late XIX – early XX centuries. New railway lines connected Ural metal-lurgical plants with coal and iron ore deposits, opening new exits from the Urals to Siberia, the Volga region and the western provinces of Russia. The author has revealed four main stages of development of the railway system of the Southern Urals: at the first stage lines were built to serve Zlatoust artillery factories, at the second stage the construction of approaches to the Siberian railroad through the Southern Urals was carried out, at the third stage the construction was connected with the resettlement policy of P.A. Stolypin, at the fourth stage long lines were built in a short period of time, connected with the strengthening of delivery of raw materials to de-fense factories in the conditions of the First World War. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that in the South Urals the struggle of two concepts of transport development of the region was most sharply manifested – the Urals as a transit corridor between European and eastern regions of the country and the Urals as a self-sufficient transport system, satisfying, first of all, the demands of the local economy and population.
The Specifics of Noble Education in Russia in the Second Half of the XIX – Early XX Centuries (On the Example of the North Caucasus)
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Chikaeva Karina S. , Shalin Viktor V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
Published: November 2023

The article examines the state and development of noble education in the North Caucasus region as part of the all-Russian, socio-cultural and educational space. The relevance of the research is defined by the following fact: traditions and historical foundations that were laid in the educational system of the Russian Empire are an enduring socially significant experience that must be used in the modern period. Despite some narrowness of this aspect of educational activity, noble education in the region laid the foundation for the creation of a nation-wide educational system in the region, and the experience of its creation and organization of the educational process certainly has a great value. The scientific novelty of the research lies in review of processes for the first time in the environment of the noble education of the North Caucasus in their dialectical relationship with the same processes in Imperial Russia in the late XIXth – early XXth centuries, based on the collected scientific ma-terial and literature. The authors have shown how the trends existing in noble education at the national imperial level have found expression in the educational and socio-cultural space of the North Caucasus region.
The Population of Khorinsky Nasleg in the Late XIX – Early XX Centuries
Authors:   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Kurchatova Tamara T. , Sorgoeva Natalya N. ,   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: November 2023

The main source of socio-economic development of the regions and Russia as a whole in the period from the late XIX to the early XX centuries are the materials of population censuses, primarily the First General Census of Population of 1897 and the Agricultural Census of 1917. The aim of our study is to characterize the popula-tion of one Yakut nasleg according to census materials. The tasks set before us: to consider the population by age categories, to determine the national and class composition, its religion, literacy of the population, to con-duct a comparative analysis of two censuses; consider the changes that have taken place in the activities of the population; analyze family and marital relations. The Khorinsky nasleg we have chosen is one of the character-istic settlements of central Yakutia at the late XIX – early XX centuries, where the entire population is Yakuts. The census lists contain information on administrative and territorial changes in it, on the number of population, on the state of farms, on the class division of residents, on the main types of activities, on family and marriage relations. As a result of the analysis of archival and statistical data, the changes that occurred in the population of the legacy over the 20 years that passed between the censuses were revealed.
Activities of the City Council of People’s Deputies of Yelets at the Final Stage of Perestroika (1990–1991)
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University, Markov Roman S. , Naydenova Elena A. ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University, Kurakina , Kristina K. ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University
Published: November 2023

This article, based on materials from the regional press and archival materials, examines the main results of the work of the City Council of People’s Deputies of Yelets, formed following the results of the first alternative elections on March 4, 1990. An analysis of the main directions of the activities of the representative body and efforts to improve the standard of living of the population undertaken city authorities as the socio-economic crisis grew and the political situation worsened at the final stage of perestroika. Reconstruction of the events of the last years of Soviet power showed that the new composition of the Council of People’s Deputies of Yelets included citizens known and respected in the city. Holding different views on the future of the city, the people’s representatives managed to reach a political compromise. In conditions of growing instability, the Yelets City Council and the executive committee reporting to it pursued a socially oriented policy and tried to respond to the problems of the citizens in a timely and effective manner.
Archive of E.K. Pekarsky as an Information Resource
Authors:   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Rufova Elena S.
Published: November 2023

Within the framework of this article, an attempt is made to study the information potential of documents from the personal collection of Eduard Pekarsky, stored in the St. Petersburg branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the source analysis of which will help determine the directions for its further scientific use. The presented documents and historical sources constitute a scientific and historical basis for studying the issues of the formation of Sakha writing and literature of the Sakha people. Numerous documents and diaries, letters and notes from the archival collection of the ethnographer and linguist are the objects of attention of sci-entists and researchers of the development of the Yakut region, the study of the Sakha language, historians, lexicographers, ethnographers. As a result of the study, the main directions for the effective scientific use of documents from E.K. Pekarsky’s personal archive are determined, a panorama of the relationship between an individual and society is revealed, and themes that are significant for the author of the archive are focused.
V.T. Suslin: The Last First Secretary of the Rostov Regional Committee of the CPSU
Authors:   State University of Management, Chuev Sergey V.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the first scientific biographical essay about the last first secretary of the Rostov regional Committee of the CPSU Vitaly Timofeyevich Suslin (1937). His work history began at a metallurgical plant in Taganrog, and the heyday of his party career fell on the late Brezhnev period and the Perestroika period of the Soviet era. For ten years (late 1970s – late 1980s) V.T. Suslin was one of the leaders of the Rostov regional Committee of the CPSU. And after working in the Central Committee of the CPSU (1988–1990) on an alterna-tive basis, he was elected first secretary of the Rostov regional party committee during the rapid collapse of its authority (1990–1991) and the reduction of power resources. The “tug-of-war” with the new regional Council of People’s Deputies headed by L.A. Ivanchenko, a fellow party member and recent competitor of the hero of the article for the position of the regional party leader, became a characteristic of the time. After the ban of the CPSU and the collapse of the USSR, V.T. Suslin took an active part in the restoration of the party structures of the Communist Party, but did not aspire to become a public political figure. V.T. Suslin died in Taganrog at the age of 60 (1997).
City and Man: Research Strategies in Cultural Discourse
Authors:   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Ilivitskaya Larisa G.
Published: November 2023

The article attempts to systematize the methodological approaches that have developed in the cultural studies of the city, considering it as a space for the generation and functioning of meanings. Since the city’s semantic reality can only be addressed if there are various forms of interaction between it and the individual, it is this aspect that has become the key to identifying basic urban strategies. The first strategy, giving priority to the per-son, involves the exploration of the city as a created space. The following options for its implementation are the consideration of the individual as the meaning-generating principle of the city, the description of the imagery of the latter in the perceptions of its inhabitants, as well as an appeal to the phenomenon of “geniuses of place” capable of giving new meanings to the urban space. However, the second strategy proceeds from the recogni-tion of the dominant role of the city in its relationship with man, which already implies a reference to the seman-tic foundations of his being, set by the structures of urban space, and, as a consequence, the consideration of the city dweller through his representation in images, types, projects.
On the Question of the Ideological and Worldview Attitudes of P.P. Ershov (Based on the Material of Salutatory Verses to the Tsarist Persons)
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Evseev Valerii N. , Makasheva Saltanat D. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: November 2023

As the research material the salutatory poems to the tsarist persons written by P.P. Ershov on the occasion of the official visit of representatives of the Romanov dynasty to Tobolsk are considered: “To the Sovereign Heir on His Arrival in Tobolsk” (1837; visit to Tobolsk by Tsesarevich Alexander Nikolaevich, the future Alexander II), “To His Imperial Highness Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich on the Occasion of His Arrival in Western Sibe-ria” (1868; arrival in Tobolsk of Alexander II's son). In order to reveal the author’s ideological and worldview attitudes, the salutatory poems are interpreted as occasional works and part of the ceremonial of the official meeting of the members of the tsarist family in the context of P.P. Ershov’s creative biography, life path and in comparison, with the concept of the literary fairy tale “The Humpbacked Horse” (1834). This approach allows to clarify the writer’s attitude to the monarchical power (idea). It is argued that the concept of renewal of national life on sound moral principles, laid by young P. Ershov in the people-oriented world of literary fairy tales and coordinated with the idea of divine responsibility of the monarchical power, finds development in the poems of 1837, 1868.
Existential Risks of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of the Axiology of Transhumanism (Based on the Works of N. Bostrom)
Authors:   Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Nazarova Yuliya V. , Kashirin Alexander Yu. ,   Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University
Published: November 2023

The limitation on the development of artificial intelligence technologies which well-known developers of these technologies have recently been talking about, is due to fears of existential risks, one of which, according to the theory of the philosopher N. Bostrom, is Superintelligence as a result of the further development of artificial intelligence. Despite the fact that the problem of artificial intelligence has been widely studied in foreign philo-sophical literature, the issue of values underlying new technologies remains practically unstudied. The article substantiates that Bostrom's theory of risks of superintelligence is due to axiological reasons: artificial intelli-gence, according to the philosopher, can pose a threat to transhumanistic values. On the other hand, to prevent a catastrophe, it is these values that are supposed to be the basis for the development of artificial intelligence. The aim of the article is to analyze ethico-philosophical values of transhumanism and their role in the devel-opment of artificial intelligence technologies. It is noted that, in fact, current AI projects are developing precisely in the spirit of the philosophy of transhumanism. The scientific novelty of the article is due to the ethical and philosophical analysis of transhumanistic values, which N. Bostrom proposes to use in the context of the devel-opment of AI. As a result, the ethical meanings of the development of AI are assessed in the aspect of N. Bostrom’s concept of transhumanistic values.
The Integrity of National Consciousness: The Problem of National Security in the Light of Energy-Information Interactions
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Zhulkov Mikhail V.
Published: November 2023

The problem of the nation’s unity in the light of the aggravation of the struggle in the international arena is a significant research topic. The article considers the energy information aspects of the problem. The author is based on the methodology of the energy-informational paradigm, systemic and noospheric approaches. The life of the nation is provided by three energy-informational cycles: national consciousness – social reality; na-tional memory – social reality; culture – social reality. The subsystem of the cultural cycle is singled out sepa-rately: the highest national consciousness is a social reality. The first cycle forms the integrity of the civilization system, shows the interrelation of national consciousness and forms of its expression in the social environ-ment. National memory supports the reproduction of the existing social organization. Culture provides model-ing of the future, the balance of energy-information interactions forms the current state of the social system. The power of energy-informational cycles increases the integrity of national consciousness, is the basis of se-curity and protection from energy-informational influences. In order to strengthen the integrity and protection of national consciousness in modern conditions, conscious use of psychic energy is necessary, a certain number of people with developed abstract thinking and intuition, which allows attracting new ideas for national devel-opment, solving current national and global problems, is of critical importance.
Russia in Search of the Semantic Identity: From the Imperial to Civilizational Model
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Econ-omy  and Public Administration, Morozov Ilya L.
Published: November 2023

The global transformation of the world-system that has occurred in the first quarter of the XXI century, the sys-temic challenge in the field of Russia’s security, formed as part of the confrontation with the collective West, forces Russia to search for an adequate response, which the author of the article sees primarily in the spiritual and ideological sphere. At the earliest juncture, the country needs to “reassemble”, construct a semantic image that explains its role in human civilization and its position in the modern international system. Several possible global semantic projects in which Russia can participate are examined. The author concludes that the most realistic and viable of them is the project “state-civilization”, analyzes the possible problems that will arise in its implementation. As part of the research, the method of geopolitical analysis, scenario method, and historical approach are utilized.
The Use of Mathematical Algorithms for Determining Social Welfare
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Burda Alexey G. , Kosnikov Sergey N. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Koroban Ilya V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
Published: November 2023

In the context of modern economics and sociology, the issue of assessing the social welfare of citizens be-comes urgent. The present study aims to critically analyze the existing methods of determining this indicator, as well as to formulate new approaches to its measurement. The relevance of this approach is due to the instabil-ity of indicators such as GDP per capita, which can no longer always adequately reflect the real state of citizens’ well-being. The primary aim of the study is to identify the key welfare parameters designed to unify the as-sessment of this indicator, and to develop a mathematical algorithm for calculating the SWI – social welfare index. By applying the analytical method of analysis, a model for assessing the SWI was developed, which al-lows for a comprehensive comparison of objective and subjective criteria of welfare. Particular attention is paid to the socio-cultural significance of human capital as a central resource for the development of the state. At-tracting highly qualified specialists through the creation of conditions for welfare improvement can become a decisive factor in strengthening the scientific and technical potential of the country, as well as in improving the demographic situation. As the final result of the scientific search, the author's definition of social welfare is pre-sented, a working model for calculating the SWI is created, and the parameters of 87 subjects of the Russian Federation are analyzed. Thus, the paper provides new insights on the problem of measuring social well-being and offers innovative approaches to its solution.
Improving the Quality of Transportation Services through the Development of Railway Infrastructure in the Siberian Federal District
Authors:   Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation, Kapelyuk Zoya A. , Popova Yana V. ,   Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation
Published: November 2023

The article describes the degree of influence of the level of transport infrastructure development on the quality of transportation services provided to the population. It analyzes the state of infrastructure in the Siberian Fed-eral District for all types of transport, and considers a risk-oriented approach to traffic safety in railway transport as an internal control of service quality indicators. According to the results of the factor analysis of train traffic safety risks of the activity of the West Siberian Engineering Structures Division, the problematic risk factors af-fecting the quality level of the indicator “Reliability” are determined. The integral assessment of the quality of services provided for the use of transport infrastructure and the significance of risk factors in relation to the achievement of the reference state of the quality criterion “Safety” are determined. Long-term corrective measures of transport infrastructure development aimed at improving the quality of services in general are examined.
The Development of Methods for Assessing Financial Risks as a Factor in Ensuring the Enterprises’ Economic Security
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Korneeva Tatiana A. , Kozhukhova Victoriia V. ,   Independent researcher, Khairulov Evgeny I. ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: November 2023

Due to the increasing role of financial risks of various nature and orientation, the paper formulates an approach to defining this definition. Financial risks are decomposed in terms of various classification features. The key financial risks in relation to the companies that are representatives of the oil and gas sector as a pivotal sector for the Russian economy have been specified. The analysis of modern approaches to the assessment of fi-nancial risks allows to conclude the priority of using probit- and logit-regression scoring models for these aims due to the high level of accuracy and simplicity of interpretation of their results. Therefore, as part of the re-search, a scoring model has been developed, which provides the possibility of carrying out a comprehensive assessment of financial risk. Based on the analysis of corporate reporting of the leading domestic oil and gas companies, the proposed model was tested and calibrated, its final form and weight coefficients of parameters were determined. The results obtained from the analysis of financial risks make it possible to draw a conclu-sion about the fairness of the model and its high reliability.
Updating Diagnostics of the Level of Scientific and Technological Convergence of Petrochemical Enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Shinkevich Aleksey I. , Lubnina Alsu A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: November 2023

The increase in complexity in all areas of activity, associated with high turbulence, contributed to the complica-tion of control objects in scientific paradigms, and the concept of managing integration processes in conditions of convergence began to dominate in scientific research. The aim of the study is to diagnose the level of scien-tific and technological convergence of economic entities. The author’s methodology for assessing the level of convergence of enterprises is proposed in the paper, based on the results of which the organizational model of transplantation of scientific and technological convergence in the petrochemical industry is developed. The advantage of the methodology from the available ones is that it allows to form a set of organizational solutions for different levels of convergence of enterprises, taking into account their pace and scale of technological de-velopment, as part of modern concepts and management strategies. The results obtained can be used in the activities of enterprises and government agencies responsible for the strategic development of industrial sec-tors.
Guarantees of Activity of Public Chambers (Councils) Members in Russia: Current Problems and Prospects of Development
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Goncharov Vitaly V.
Published: November 2023

The article touches upon the issue of current problems and prospects for the development of the guarantee system for the activities of Public Chambers (Councils) members in Russia at various levels. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the efficiency and effectiveness of the work of the members of these subjects of public control largely depends on the processes of ensuring the implementation of their powers in full, as well as in excluding the possibility of illegal influence on these persons by both representatives of the objects of public control and third parties. The paper examines the reasons for the consolidation of the above-mentioned guarantees, their author’s classification is carried out and justified, various points of view regarding the content and limits of these guarantees are considered. The author identified and formalized the main problems that prevent the consolidation and implementation of guarantees for the activities of members of public chambers (councils) in Russia, developed and justified a system of measures to resolve them.