bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radiological and clinical features of twig-like middle cerebral artery in comparison with moyamoya angiopathy: a multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Goto Yudai , Nanto Masataka , Oka Hideki , Murakami Nobukuni , Nakagawa Toru , Kimura Satoshi , Iwamoto Yoshihiro , Inoue Yasuo , Matsumoto Keigo , Miyamoto Junichi , Hashimoto Naoya
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

Twig-like middle cerebral artery (T-MCA) is a rare congenital anomaly that is difficult to distinguish from moyamoya angiopathy (MMA), given the similarity of the angioarchitectures. The aim of this study was to gain insights into the radiological and clinical features of T-MCA and to distinguish this condition from MMA.

METHODS

A multicenter retrospective study was conducted in 29 patients with T-MCA and 57 patients with MMA. Demographic, radiological, and clinical data were compared between the patients with T-MCA and those with MMA.

RESULTS

The T-MCA group tended to be older than the MMA group (mean age 47 ± 18 vs 39 ± 22 years). Twenty patients with T-MCA (69%) were initially diagnosed with MMA. All T-MCA cases had twig-like networks and steno-occlusive changes involving the MCA. The T-MCA group had a higher incidence of intracranial aneurysms (35% vs 11%) and coexisting arterial anomalies (48% vs 12%). T-MCA and MMA cases had significant differences in involvement of the internal carotid artery terminus (0% vs 100%) and posterior cerebral artery (0% vs 23%), and in transdural anastomosis (0% vs 51%). T-MCA cases were less likely to present with stroke (59% vs 86%) and more likely to be asymptomatic (28% vs 12%). Of the patients with stroke, those with T-MCA had more hemorrhagic strokes (41% vs 29%) and fewer ischemic strokes (59% vs 71%) compared to those with MMA.

CONCLUSIONS

This study suggests that T-MCA is a different disease entity from MMA based on significant differences in the radiological and clinical features. Neurosurgeons should recognize this anomaly and understand the key features that differentiate T-MCA from MMA.
Transforming folklore into stage performance: the role of oral literature as local resources for traditional performing arts in Indonesia
Authors: Heru Santosa Djarot , Siswantari Heni , Mukarromah Niswi
Published: April 2022

The transformation of folklore as oral literature is often used for traditional performances. Its function is to strengthen the resilience of a local culture. This research aims to gain better knowledge about the transition process of traditional theatre performances to increase the awareness of the local community. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach with an explanatory analytical approach and focuses on a multidisciplinary approach that comes from the theory of several branches of science. The results obtained from this study, namely the oral literature of the archipelago, have an important role in historical knowledge. The use of oral literature in stage performances makes a simple story more complex, one of which is manifested in the performing arts of the Dolalak dance. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the transformation of folklore as oral literature into stage performances provides a spiritual experience for the community because it is packaged interestingly through the dance movements. This article will contribute to the use of oral literature as a source of stories in traditional performances so that the results can be used to nurture and maintain the resilience of a local culture
Психолого-дидактичні особливості тестової перевірки знань учнів в умовах особистісно-орієнтованого навчання
Authors: Лов'янова І. В. , Шамне А. В.
Published: April 2022

В статье анализируется учет возрастных психологических особенностей развития школьников в период ранней юности и особенности компонентного состава учебной деятельности старшеклассников с точки зрения организации контроля знаний в условиях личностно-ориентированного обучения на примере тестовых заданий.
Електронний бібліотечно-бібліографічний сервіс у бібліотеці Криворізького державного педагогічного університету
Authors: Дікунова О. А.
Published: April 2022

Розглянуто проблеми організації електронного бібліотечно-бібліографічного сервісу. На прикладі бібліотеки Криворізького державного педагогічного університету проаналізовано окремі аспекти електронного бібліотечно-бібліографічного обслуговування.
Сила і слабкість соціального контролю в умовах криз і військових конфліктів: український контекст
Authors: Лобанова Алла Степанівна
Published: April 2022

У статті представлено авторське бачення ролі соціального контролю в сучасному суспільстві, зокрема прояву його сили і слабкості в періоди криз і військових конфліктів. Обґрунтована думка про те, що розбалансування його інституціонального механізму в умовах сучасного суспільства пов’язується з нехтуванням політичними акторами демократичних принципів розвитку суспільних процесів. Послуговуючись науковими ідеями Ж. Лакана, Р. Барта і української дослідниці О. Зубарєвої, автор розвиває наукове положення про те, що у суспільстві постмодерну соціальний контроль змінює межі і простір свого існування, набуваючи тотожності з дискурсом, оскільки його ядром стає мова, як «загальнообов’язкова форма примусу» (Р. Барт). Підкреслено, що в умовах криз і військових конфліктів суспільний (загальновизнаний) механізм соціального контролю втрачає свою силу регуляції, оскільки в окремих територіальних чи соціальних локаціях набувають значущості нові маркери його дискурсу, а саме псевдоцінності, квазінорми, соціальна псевдогра, міфологізація образів, ідеалів, реформ, піднесення влади псевдоавторитетів, псевдосимволів, симулякрів тощо, які, власне, є складовими соціальної мімікрії. Внаслідок цього створюється псевдоінституціональний механізм соціального контролю, культурні правила, цінності і соціальні норми якого не мають нічого спільного з загальнолюдськими цінностями, а лише імітують їх, маскуючи за «іррелевантними мемплексами» (Ю. Полулях).
Велика українська енциклопедія. Тематичний реєстр гасел з напряму «Соціологічні науки»
Authors: Лобанова Алла Степанівна
Published: April 2022

Тематичний реєстр гасел, підготовлений з метою систематизації, категоризації та узагальнення інформативного матеріалу з напряму «Соціологічні науки». Видання складається з передмови та переліку термінів окремого напряму, включених до загального універсального видання «Велика українська енциклопедія». Наукове видання призначене для викладачів, науковців, аспірантів і студентів соціально-гуманітарного профілю, а також усіх, хто переймається здійсненням наукових досліджень у галузі соціології.
Інтелігентний розвиток і наука: репрезентація ціннісно-інструментальної основи, польського досвіду та українських перспектив
Authors: Лобанова Алла Степанівна , Кузьор Олександра
Published: April 2022

У статті проаналізовано Стратегію інтелігентного розвитку європейських країн (2014–2020 рр.), Програма якої фінансується Євросоюзом і запроваджується у Польщі з 2014 р. Розкрито її головну мету, завдання. Визначено соціально-економічні умови, які сприяли її розробці, вимоги, що визначені для тих наукових і підприємницьких суб’єктів, що готові залучитися до її реалізації, а також окреслено цінності, на яких вибудовується Стратегія. Вона є наступницею доктрини сталого розвитку, а її завданнями й одночасно інструментами реалізації є розширення ділового діалогу між вченими та підприємцями, інтеграція науки й промисловості, розробка та запровадження науково-промислових проєктів і інноваційних технологій, інтелігентна спеціалізація регіонального розвитку. Описано польський досвід реалізації Стратегії й окреслено перспективи її імплементації до українських реалій.
У. Бек і Е. Гідденс про суспільство ризику
Authors: Тарасова Ольга Андріївна , Черноус Людмила Сергіївна
Published: April 2022

У статті аргументовано тезу про перетворення небезпек і загроз, з якими стикаються сучасні суспільства, на соціальні ризики. Викладено основи концепцій суспільства ризику, представлені в працях Ульріха Беха та Ентоні Гідденса. Спираючись на дослідження першоджерел, автори намагаються відокремити спільне й відмінне в поглядах класиків цього соціологічного напряму на соціальну природу ризику як конституанта соціального в модерних суспільствах. Приділено увагу основним положенням концепції суспільства ризику У. Бека, наведено ризик-оптимістичні прогнози, представлені в доробку Е. Гідденса. Показано спільну позицію У. Бека і Е. Гідденса щодо подвійної присутності ризику на структурному та діяльнісному рівнях.
Acceptability of first trimester medical abortion
Authors: Winikoff Beverly
Published: April 2022

Unwanted pregnancy is a serious and stressful problem for women. As stated in this paper, technologies that afford safe and effective abortion are well accepted and provide relief from a great difficulty. Many women fear surgery and will go far to avoid it. There is substantial apprehension about general anesthesia during surgery and also fear that local anesthesia may not prevent pain. This leads to a high demand for a medical abortion alternative. Some women consider that the quick and definitive surgical alternative is easier; some find that swallowing a pill is easier. Privacy is greatly valued. Medical abortion technology seems to meet this need more than surgical abortion, especially if the surgical alternative mandates hospital admission and absence from home. The high values placed on privacy, autonomy, and the wish to be able to be at home combine, in at least some settings, to create a demand for a self-administered home treatment for early abortion. Given a choice between surgery and any of several medical abortion methods, most eligible women appear to prefer the medical method.
Reconsideration of Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy from a Viewpoint of Amyloidogenic Evolvability
Authors: Ho Gilbert , Choo Pei Chen , Waragai Masaaki , Inoue Satoshi , Masliah Eliezer , Hashimoto Makoto
Published: April 2022

Presuming that Alzheimer’s disease (AD) might represent an antagonistic pleiotropic phenomenon derived from the evolvability of multiple amyloidogenic proteins, targeting such proteins simultaneously could enhance therapeutic efficacy. Furthermore, considering that amyloid-β (Aβ) immunotherapies during reproductive life stage might adversely decrease Aβ evolvability in an offspring’s brain, the disease-modifying Aβ immunotherapies should be limited to post-reproductive time in lifespan. Thus, current Aβ immunotherapy strategies should be revised accordingly. Given that the “adiponectin paradox” might underlie both amyloidosis and cognitive dysfunction in aging brain, blocking activin signaling situated downstream of the adiponectin paradox might be an alternative strategy to prevent AD.
Hemodynamic analysis of a curved artery based on microcirculation boundary
Authors: He Fan , Wang Xinyu , Hua Lu , Guo Tingting
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Microcirculation plays a key role in regulating blood flow but is not considered in previous research of hemodynamics. OBJECTIVE:  A curved artery model is established to study its hemodynamic characteristics based on microcirculation boundary. METHODS: The hemodynamic model of a curved artery is constructed and simulated by computational fluid dynamics. The curved artery model is simulated by fluid-structure interaction. At the same time, a porous medium is used to simulate microcirculation as the outlet boundary. RESULTS: The distribution characteristics of the blood flow velocity, the pressure and the wall shear stress in different sections at different time of the cardiac cycle are obtained. The results show that the velocities in curved arteries decrease and the pressures gradually increase. The blood flow velocity waveform and value are affected and they are sensitive to the microcirculation boundary. However, the pressure value is only affected by the microcirculation function. CONCLUSIONS:  This work is useful for researchers to deeply understand the hemodynamic characteristics of curved arteries. There is important clinical significance to analyze the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease considering microcirculation function and its coupling effect.
Envisioning the Future of the Third Pole: A Look Ahead
Authors: Oli Krishna Prasad , Shakya Bandana , Pandey Manish Raj
Published: April 2022

This article envisions the future of the Third Pole Region (TPR) considering the principles and mechanisms for a regional alliance among the countries sharing the Third Pole environment. The TPR comprises the largest and the highest mountain ranges on earth connecting 12 countries. Often referred to as the “Water Tower of Asia” it is the headwater of 10 major Asian rivers that provides water to over 1.4 billion people downstream. The Third Pole environment is rapidly changing – changes driven by both climate and anthropogenic influence. Impact of the increased greenhouse gas emissions is considered to be more serious in the Third Pole than any other place in the world. The rapidly changing climate and its impacts on TPR environment means cascading changes in snow, water, air, land, biodiversity, and people not just in the TPR but also in the adjacent river basins and landscapes. Such transboundary implications demand attention going beyond country led climate action. It demands collaborative science interventions to develop a thorough understanding of climate trends and projections, drivers of changes, depth of consequences, but importantly harmonization of laws and policies to navigate the cost of impact and inactions for the entire region. The prospective “Third Pole Alliance” regional cooperation framework outlined here provides an institutional justification and governance set up to harmonize actions of 12 countries sharing the TPR. The alliance is going to be crucial if we are to regulate development oriented anthropogenic influences, streamline global, regional and local investments for collective climate action, and contribute to keeping the target of 1.5°C – the target which is already too high for the TPR.
Alzheimer’s Disease Mortality as a Function of Urbanization Level: 1999–2019
Authors: Cato Sarah , Ramer Stephanie , Hajjar Ihab , Kulshreshtha Ambar
Published: April 2022

This study investigated Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mortality trends by urbanization level and geographical location in the U.S. The CDC’s WONDER database was used to investigate AD mortality from 1999–2019 stratified by urbanization level, census division, race, and sex. Data showed that while AD mortality increased across the U.S., rural areas, particularly in the South, had higher mortality compared to urban counterparts. AD mortality was higher among the female and White population. Data suggested that the urban-rural discrepancy is widening over time. Identifying health disparities underlying the urban-rural discrepancy in AD mortality is critical for allocating social and public health resources.
Slow Channel Syndrome Revisited: 40 Years Clinical Follow-Up and Genetic Characterization of Two Cases
Authors: Boon Helena T.M. , Jacobs Bram , Wouter van Rheenen , Kamsteeg Erik-Jan , Kuks Jan B.M. , Vincent Angela , Eymard Bruno , Voermans Nicol C.
Published: April 2022

Background: The slow channel syndrome is a rare hereditary disorder caused by a dominant gain-of-function variant in one of the subunits of the acetylcholine receptor at the neuromuscular junction. Patients typically experience axial, limb and particularly extensor finger muscle weakness. Objective: Age at diagnosis is variable and although the long-term prognosis is important for newly diagnosed patients, extensive follow-up studies are rare. We aim to provide answers and perspective for this patient group by presenting an elaborate description of the lifetime follow-up of two slow channel syndrome patients. Methods: We describe 40 years follow-up in two, genetically confirmed cases (CHRNA1; c.866G > T p.(Ser289Ile)(legacy Ser269Ile) and CHRNE; c.721C > T p.(Leu241Phe)(legacy Leu221Phe) variants). Results: We find that the disease course has a fluctuating pattern and is only mildly progressive. However, hormonal imbalances, (psychological) stress or excessive hot or cold environments are often aggravating factors. Quinidine and fluoxetine are helpful, but ephedrine and salbutamol may also improve symptoms. Conclusion: Slow channel syndrome is mildly progressive with a fluctuating pattern. The observations reported here provide a lifespan perspective and answers to the most pressing questions about prognosis and treatment options for newly diagnosed patients.
A Akuntabilitas Fiskal Vs Akuntabilitas Sosial Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Dwi Baiq Rosyida , Suhaedi Wirawan , Inapty Biana Adha , Hudaya Robith
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat penerapan akuntabilitas fiskal dan akuntabilitas sosial, serta perbandingan penerapannya kedua bentuk akuntabilitas tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa dan dokumentasi Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) Desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas fiskal pengelolaan keuangan desa dapat dinyatakan kurang berkualitas. Hal tersebut berdasarkan perilaku penyusun laporan keuangan pemerintah desa yang melaporkan belanja yang tidak jujur dan akurat. Sedangkan akuntabilitas sosial, baik dari sisi supply ataupun demand, ditentukan oleh sikap, kebiasaan dan pandangan pejabat pengelola keuangan desa. Dari segi implementasi, kualitas praktik akuntabilitas sosial sama dengan kualitas praktik akuntabilitas fiskal. Namun, dengan memperhatikan fenomena yang terjadi, derajat akuntabilitas sosial akan menentukan kualitas akuntabilitas fiskal.

Kata Kunci : Akuntabilitas Fiskal, Akuntabilitas Sosial
Sistemik Skleroz İlişkili İnterstisyel Akciğer Hastalığında Tedavi Yanıtını İzlemede Bilgisayarlı Tomografiye Dayalı Yeni Parametreler
Authors: TEMİZ KARADAĞ Duygu , ÇAKIR Özgür , TUNCER KURU Fatma , YAZICI Ayten , ÇEFLE Ayşe
Published: April 2022

Yüksek çözünürlüklü bilgisayarlı tomografi (YÇBT) ve solunum fonksiyon testi (SFT) günümüzde Sistemik Skleroza bağlı interstisyel akciğer hastalığının (SSk-İAH) tanısında, tedavi kararında ve tedavinin takibinde kullanılan başlıca yöntemdir. Çalışmamızın amacı, YÇBT görüntülerini analiz ederek hastaların takibinde kullanılabilecek yeni kantitatif parametreleri araştırmaktır. Çalışmaya SSk-İAH nedeniyle tedavi gören, başlangıç ve 12.ay takipleri sırasında YÇBT ve SFT sonuçlarına ulaşılabilen 35 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların YÇBT görüntüleri Vitrea® Advanced Visualization yazılımı ile analiz edildi. Akciğer atenuasyon eğrisi kullanılarak sağ ve sol akciğerler için ortalama akciğer atenuasyonu (OAA), düşük-, orta- ve yüksek-yoğunluklu akciğer hacimleri, düşük dansite (DD) indeksi ve yüzde dansite 15 (YD15) elde edildi. Elde edilen parametrelerin zaman içerisindeki değişimi ve SSk-İAH hastalarında tedaviye yanıtı değerlendirmek için kullanılan FVC ve DLCO testleri ile arasındaki ilişki incelendi. Çalışmadaki hastaların %82,9’u kadın, %63’ü diffüz cilt tutulumlu, hastalık süresi 8,13±5,96 yıl ve ortalama yaş 53,8±9,96’tı. Takip FVC, DLCO ve tüm BT parametrelerinde başlangıca göre bir değişim saptanmadı. Başlangıç ve takipte DLCO’nun BT parametrelerinden hiçbiri ile korelasyon göstermediği, ancak FVC’nin hem başlangıçta hem de takipte sağ/sol orta-yoğunluklu akciğer volümü ve sağ/sol total akciğer hacmi ile ilişkili olduğu saptandı. Ayrıca fibrozis skoru ile hem başlangıç hem de takipteki sağ ve sol akciğer ortalama atenuasyonu, orta dansiteli volüm, yüksek dansiteli volüm ve akciğer volümü ile orta-kuvvetli ilişki saptandı. Çalışmamızın sonucunda, SSk-İAH hastalarında hem başlangıç hem de takip FVC ve fibrozis skoru ile anlamlı korelasyon gösteren kantitatif YÇBT parametreleri saptanmıştır. Sonuçlarımız, SFT gibi hasta kooperasyonundan ve semi-kantitatif fibrozis yaygınlık skoru gibi radyologların değerlendirmesinden etkilenmeyen parametrelerin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Farklı Likefaksiyon Sıcaklıklarının Semen Ozmolalitesi ve Sperm Canlılığı Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ARAS TOSUN Duru , SUİÇMEZ Elmas Yaren , GÖKMEN Derya , ÖZKAVUKÇU Sinan
Published: April 2022

Semen likefaksiyonu, jel görünümlü semenin prostatta üretilen proteazların enzimatik aktivitesi ile sıvılaştığı proteolitik bir işlemdir. Semen likefaksiyonu için üremeye yardımcı tedavi laboratuvarları arasında farklı uygulamalar benimsenmiştir. Farklı sıcaklıkların semen ozmolalitesinde yol açtığı değişikliklerin sperm canlılığı üzerindeki etkileri bilinmemektedir. Bu metodolojik çalışmanın amacı, semen likefaksiyonu farklı sıcaklıklarda gerçekleştirildiğinde semen ozmolalitesinde meydana gelebilecek olası değişimlerin sperm canlılığına etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmaya bir Üreme Yardımcı Tedavi Merkezi'ne semen analizi veya intrauterin inseminasyon için başvuran erkek hastalar dahil edilmiştir. Toplam 15 hastadan alınan semen örnekleri iki gruba ayrılarak 37°C'de veya oda sıcaklığında inkübe edilmiştir. Her bir örnek için ozmolalite ölçümü likefaksiyonu takiben donma noktası depresyon ozmometresi ile yapılmıştır. Sperm hareketliliği Makler sayım kamarasıyla belirlenmiş ve hareket tipleri Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından yayınlanan Semen Analizi Kılavuzu’nda belirtildiği şekilde sınıflandırılmıştır. Sperm canlılığı eozin-nigrozin boyamasıyla test edilmiştir. Gruplar arasındaki fark student’s t testiyle belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar p
Latinos Throughout the City: A Snapshot of Socio-Demographic Differences in Omaha, Nebraska
Authors: Cogua-Lopez Kasmeu , Aliaga-Linares Lissette , Gouveia Lourdes
Published: April 2022

Researchers from OLLAS have released a new report detailing the demographic makeup of Latinos throughout Omaha. This is the first detailed analysis of the trends of Latinos living in various parts of the entire city. It confirms and challenges generalizations that are frequently made about this population in Omaha.

The report chronicles the dispersion of Latinos throughout the city and their increasing diversity. This publication highlights that geographic location is predictably tied to socioeconomic conditions. The farther west in the city Latinos live, the more advantaged they are. This pattern also holds true for indicators such as educational attainment, income and occupation. However, it is not necessarily as straightforward as that...
IMPLEMENTATION OF PREVENTION OF POLLUTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT BY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ACCORDING TO MARPOL ANNEX II ABROAD THE SV. MARVELA 18
Authors: Arleiny Arleiny , Pramudita Manungku T , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Ramadhan Muhammad Rifaldo
Published: April 2022

Abstract

 

Marine pollution has become a problem that needs to be seriously addressed because from year to year the level of pollution in the sea continues to increase. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the implementation of MARPOL ANNEX II in preventing pollution of the marine environment by hazardous substances on board and to find out how to prevent and overcome marine pollution on board according to MARPOL ANNEX II. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. To obtain information data relating to the problems in this study, the authors will conduct research when the authors carry out Marine Practices (PRALA) on board the SV ship. MARVELA 18 which will be held from 9 August 2019 to 02 September 2020 (according to the on - off board date). The author will carry out research on the SV ship. MARVELA 18, where the author practiced sailing for 1 year and 1 month. The analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis Based on research conducted by the author on the SV ship. MARVELA 18 regarding the prevention of marine pollution on ships according to MARPOL ANNEX II which can damage marine ecosystems, the authors conclude that the action that must be taken is to know the laws and regulations governing the disposal of waste at sea. 2. Implementation of marine pollution prevention in accordance with MARPOL ANNEX II on SV ships. MARVELA 18 has been implemented and carried out by all crew according to existing procedures.

Keywords: pollution, marine environment
Juridical Analysis Of Crime Against Money Laundering On Illegal Levies In Temporary Storehouse (Study Of Verdict No. 821 K / Pid.Sus / 2018)
Authors: Provisky Cedatendo Lambang , Yulianingsih Wiwin
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out the elements of money laundering crime and the basic considerations of Judges Council in case No. 821 K/Pid.Sus/2018. This study using normative research with a statutory approach. Secondary data including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials are used as data sources. In the second chapter of this thesis study discusses the elements of money laundering crime in the collection of a temporary piling place in case No. 821 K/Pid.Sus/2018. Then in chapter three of this thesis study discusses the basis for judges' judgment in dropping decision No. 821 K/Pid.Sus/2018. In chapter four contains the conclusions and suggestions of the author. Then in chapter four the authors also concluding the actions of the two defendants did not fulfill the elements of money laundering crimeas in the second indictment which was indicted against the two defendants. But actually, on author’s opinion, two defendants have fulfilled the elements of the criminal act of extortion as the first charge which was indicted against the two defendants and  the two defendants should be subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with first indictment namey in Article 368 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code.
Legal Protection For Victims Of Abuse Personal Data In Illegal Fintech (Online Loans) According To Law No. 19 Of 2016 About Information And Transactions
Authors: Panjaitan Festus Christian , Indawati Yana
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the forms of legal protection and settlement of criminal cases of misuse of personal data carried out by financial technology based loan services or fintech Peer to Peer Lending. This study uses normative juridical research methods using a library research approach. Sources of data obtained from literature and legislation in force. The statutory approach to Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, and Regulation of the Financial Services Authority Number 77 / POJK.01 / 2016 Regarding Information Technology Based Lending and Borrowing Services. The results of this study reveal that many people are victims of misuse of personal data when lending funds using illegal fintech services or do not have permission. This form of legal protection is provided for victims of misuse of personal data in the form of preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection based on the ITE Law and POJK to provide criminal sanctions against illegal fintech services if committing an act of criminal misuse of personal data.
Implementasi Algoritma Genetika Untuk Penjadwalan Laboratotium Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Muh Syawal  , Belluano Poetri Lestari Lokapitasari , Manga Abdul Rachman
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan algortima genetika pada sistem penjadwalan laboratorium Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Muslim Indonesia dengan memperhatikan 8 rule , yaitu jadwal tidak bertabrakan dengan kelas lain, menggunakan ruangan kosong, pengajar tidak mengajar bersamaan, matakuliah, matakuliah lab mendapatkan 2 ruangan, matakuliah lab mendapatkan waktu operasional lab, semua matakuliah diajarkan dan sesuai dengan mata kuliah ajar dosen, mahasiswa mendapatkan matakuliah yang di ajarkan berdasarkan semester. Teknik pengkodean yang digunakan yaitu pengkodean biner dengan metode seleksi menggunakan seleksi turnamen. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan waktu yang di butuhkan untuk generate jadwal di tiap rule membutuhkan waktu berbeda-beda tergantung dari kompleksitas proses. dari 8 rule yang telah di ujicoba terdapat 2 rule yang membutuhkan optimasi diantaranya rule semua matakuliah diajarkan dan sesuai dengan matakuliah ajar dosen dan mahasiswa mendapatkan matakuliah yang di ajarkan berdasarkan semester.
Öz-Yeterlilik ve Girişimcilik Niyeti Arasındaki İlişkiyi Cinsiyet Bağlamında Açıklamak Mümkün mü?
Authors: ŞİŞMAN Gülşah , PEKKAN Nazmiye Ülkü
Published: April 2022

Toplum içerisinde kadın ve erkeğe atfedilen değerler, roller ve davranışlar cinsiyet kavramını hayatın her alanında ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Özellikle kadınlara, erkeklerden farklı olarak, toplumsal hayatta uygun görülen edilgen davranışlar iş yaşamında da etkisini hissettirmektedir. Oysaki toplumsal refahın gelişiminde iş hayatında etken olmak elzemdir. İş hayatında etken olmanın temelinde de girişimcilik faaliyetleri yer almaktadır. Girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin gerçekleşebilmesi için bireyin girişimcilik niyetine sahip olması gerekmektedir. Bireyleri girişimci olmaya yönlendiren tutumları ve girişimcilik davranışlarını şekillendiren faktörleri anlamak için hem teoride hem uygulamada yoğun bir çaba vardır. Bireylerin belirli bir görevi yerine getirme yeteneklerine sahip olduklarına dair öznel inançlarını ifade eden öz-yeterlilik, uzun yıllardır girişimcilik ile ilgili çalışmalarda araştırma konusudur. Benzer bir şekilde, kadınların ve erkeklerin girişimcilik ile ilgili faaliyetlerde ne kadar etken oldukları pek çok araştırmanın merak konusudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı öz-yeterlilik ve girişimcilik niyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi cinsiyet bağlamı ile incelemektir. Çalışmanın örneklemi 191 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın verileri kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak anket vasıtası ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, öz-yeterlilik ve girişimcilik niyeti arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir (β=.29 p<.01). Araştırmanın temel amacı doğrultusunda, beklenilenin aksine, iki değişken arasındaki ilişkide cinsiyetin düzenleyici etkisi olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Hava Yolu Sektöründe Varlık Değerlemesi: Hava Aracı Değerlemesi Üzerine Bir Örnek Olay İncelemesi
Authors: KÖSE Yaşar
Published: April 2022

Dinamik bir sektör olan hava yolu sektöründe hava aracının değerlemesi önemli konulardan birisidir. Bir hava aracı olan uçağın değerlemesi teknik, ekonomik, siyasi, ve çevresel faktörlerin etkisi altındadır. Geçtiğimiz yılbaşında tüm dünyayı etkileyen ve etkilemeye devam eden Covid-19 küresel salgını tüm hava yolu sektörünü; uçak üretimini, satışını ve değerlemesini olumsuz olarak etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada dünyada önemli uçak üreticisi şirketlerden Boeing tarafından üretilen dar gövdeli B737-700, geniş gövdeli B767-300 ER ve Airbus tarafından üretilen dar gövdeli A320-200, geniş gövdeli A330-200 uçaklarının yıllık gelir ve giderleri tahmini olarak hesaplanarak, çeşitli varsayımlar ve %1 iskonto oranı altında teorik değerleri (Net Bugünkü Değerleri) tespit edilmiş ve minimum fiyatlarıyla teorik değerleri arasında %10,24 ile %17,68 bandında sapma bulunmuştur. Bu yönüyle literatürde yer alan çalışmalara benzer sonuç elde edilmiştir. Bu sapmanın çeşitli faktörler altında değişebileceği değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada nakit akışlarının riske göre düzeltilmesi amacıyla ayrıca %2, %5 ve %10 iskonto oranlarına göre de “Teorik Değer” hesaplamaları yapılmış, 30 yıllık ekonomik ömürde oluşan net nakit akımlarının bugünkü veya teorik değeri iskonto oranı arttıkça azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte çalışma ile uçak değerlemesi literatürüne uyumlu olarak pratik bir çözüm getirilmesi çalışmayı önemli kılmaktadır.
Osmanlı'nın Son Dönemlerinde Manisa'da Sanayi ve Zanaatlara Dayalı Üretim
Authors: İNCİ İbrahim , GÖK Selahaddin
Published: April 2022

Osmanlı devleti başta İngiltere olmak üzere Avrupa devletleriyle 1838’de başlayıp yüzyıl içinde devam eden bir dizi ticaret anlaşmaları yapmıştır. Böylece devlet, bağımsız dış ticaret politikası izleyememiş, yerli sanayiyi korumak için gümrük tarifelerini yükseltme imkânını kaybetmiştir. XIX. yüzyılda devlet sanayileşme konusunda bazı girişimlerde bulunmuş, ancak istenilen sonuç elde edilememiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşına kadar Osmanlı’da sanayileşme girişimleri açık ekonomi koşullarında çok cılız olarak ilerleyebilmiştir. Araştırmada Manisa’da sanayi ve zanaatlara dayalı üretim Osmanlı genelindeki üretimle karşılaştırmalı olarak verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı açık ekonomi koşullarında Avrupa sanayi ürünleri karşısında Manisa’daki sınaî üretimindeki gerilemeyi ortaya koymaktır. Manisa’da mamul mal üretimini büyük ölçüde zanaatlar karşılamaktaydı. Zanaatlara dayalı üretim ithal sanayi mallarına direnirken bir yanda da kendini yeni duruma uydurmaya çalışmıştır. Manisa Avrupa ile sıkı bir ticari ilişki içinde olan Batı Anadolu Bölgesinde bulunduğundan bu dönüşümleri daha yoğun bir biçimde yaşamıştır. Başta tekstil sektörü olmak üzere, dericilik, ayakkabıcılık gibi geleneksel zanaatlar ithal üretim girdisi kullanarak faaliyetlerini sürdürmüşlerdir. Ancak dış ticaretin liberalleştirilmesi, bölgede tarımın gelişmesini sağlarken tarım-dışı üretim faaliyetlerinin özellikle de tekstil üretiminin hızlı bir gerileme eğilimine girmesine neden olmuştur.
Hotel Selection with Safe Tourism Certificates in Covid-19 Pandemic Using SWARA and Fuzzy COPRAS Methods
Authors: AKPINAR Muhammet Enes , ÖZDİL Tuncer
Published: April 2022

The virus, which emerged in Wuhan, China, has taken the whole world under its influence in a short time. The World Health Organization declared this period as the "pandemic period", which means a global epidemic, due to the spread of the virus to the world in a short time. This period has undoubtedly been a period when many habits changed for everyone. Vacation habit is also one of the habits that change during this period. Especially in the summer months, people who spend their holidays in hotels had to be more sensitive in choosing the hotel due to the continuation of the pandemic period. While different criteria were considered in hotel selection before, the criterion of having a safe tourism certificate has become the most important criterion due to the pandemic. Businesses with this certificate can provide service without any problems as they take all precautions during the pandemic period. In this study, a hotel selection problem that takes into account the criteria of safe tourism certificate is discussed. In this study, a hotel selection problem that takes into account the safe tourism certification criteria is discussed. In the study, Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) and fuzzy logic based The Complex Proportional Assessment (COPRAS) methods were used to solve the problem of choosing the most suitable hotel. As a result of the study, ten hotel alternatives were evaluated according to the criteria of safe tourism certificate during the pandemic period and the most suitable hotel was selected.
Unutulmaz Turizm Deneyimlerinin Sosyal Medya Paylaşım Davranışı ve Genel Memnuniyet Aracılığıyla Davranışsal Niyetlere Etkisi
Authors: ARSLAN Ayşe , ŞİMŞEK Güntekin
Published: April 2022

Küreselleşme ve teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte tüketici davranışları da hızla değişmektedir. Yaşanan bu değişim daha entelektüel, varlıklı, kişisel deneyimlere odaklanan talepkar tüketicinin beklentilerinin karşılanması için konaklama ve turizm endüstrisi üzerindeki rekabet baskılarını artırmaktadır. Bunun sonucu olarak destinasyonlar ve hizmet sağlayıcıları yeni arayışlara sürüklenmektedir. Bu sebeple, değişen pazar taleplerinin karşılanabilmesi için tüketicilere eşsiz ve unutulmaz deneyimlerin sunulması ve genel memnuniyetin sağlaması gerekmektedir. Sosyal medya bu deneyimlerin paylaşıldığı bir mecra olup, turist davranışlar üzerinde bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu kapsam doğrultusunda çalışmanın amacı, unutulmaz turizm deneyimlerinin sosyal medya paylaşım davranışı ve genel memnuniyet aracılığıyla davranışsal niyetlere etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak nicel araştırma yaklaşımı tercih edilmiştir. Veriler istatistik programı ve en küçük kareler yöntemi, yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre unutulmaz turizm deneyimleri sosyal medya paylaşım davranışı ve genel memnuniyet aracılığıyla davranışsal niyetleri etkilemektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre uygulayıcılara ve gelecekteki araştırmacılara bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Enfoque estadístico-econométrico de la relación entre las Industrias Manufactureras, la Formación Bruta de Capital Fijo y el Producto Interno Bruto ecuatoriano (1970-2015)
Authors: Armijos-Orellana Ana Carolina , Sagbay-Díaz Diana Elizabeth , Freire-Cruz Manuel , Freire-Pesántez Andrea Isabel
Published: April 2022

La investigación tuvo como propósito analizar la existencia de cambios estructurales en la economía ecuatoriana antes y durante la dolarización, a través del aporte de la Formación Bruta de Capital Fijo (FBKF) al Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) y el aporte de la FBKF de las industrias manufactureras a la FBKF total, durante el periodo 1970-2015. La investigación fue descriptiva y correlacional; se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y estadística, además se construyeron tres regresiones para el periodo 1970-2015, dividido en tres etapas económicas; para ello, se utilizó el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO) y los paquetes de software Eviews 10 y Excel. Los resultados demostraron que existe evidencia teórica referente a una relación de crecimiento entre las variables de interés; sin embargo, el aporte de la FBKF de las industrias manufactureras a la FBKF nacional fue reducido y su aporte al PIB no  siempre fue positivo durante el periodo 1970-2015; además, existieron dos quiebres estructurales, el primero, se suscitó durante la etapa deestancamiento económico y, el segundo, al iniciar la dolarización. Se concluye que el crecimiento de largo plazo de Ecuador no estuvosustentado en las industrias manufactureras.Palabras clave: cambios estructurales, economía ecuatoriana, Formación Bruta de Capital Fijo, industrias manufactureras, Producto Interno Bruto.

Abstracthe aim of this research was to analyze the existence of structural changes in Ecuadorian economy before and during dollarization,through the contribution of Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the contribution of the GFCFof manufacturing industries to the total GFCF during the 1970-2015 time frame. This research was both descriptive and correlational and a bibliographical and statistical review was carried out. Besides, three regressions for the 1970-2015-time frame were built. These regressions were divided into three financial stages. For this purpose, the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method and both the Eviews 10 and Excel packages were used. The results showed that there is theoretical evidence regarding the growth ratio among the variables of interest; however, the contribution to GDP was not always positive during the 1970-2015 time frame. Also, there were two structural breaks. The first one occurred during the economic stagnation stage, and the second one occurred at the beginning of dollarization. It is concluded that Ecuador’s long-term growth was not sustained in manufacturing industries. Keywords: structural changes, Ecuadorian economy, Gross For- mation of Fixed Capital, manufacturing industries, Gross Domestic Product
Peningkatan Marketing UMKM Dengan Pelatihan Desain Grafis Untuk Karang Taruna Desa Plandi, Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Choirina Priska , Tjiptady Bella Cornelia , Fadliana Alfi Fadliana , Rohman Mojibur , Wahyudi Farid , Darajat ‪Pangestuti Prima
Published: April 2022

Pertumbuhan yang pesat dalam perkembangan teknologi, digital, dan internet tentu akan mempengaruhi dunia marketing. Trend marketing di seluruh dunia akan bergeser dari metode tradisional ke digital. Digital marketing adalah kegiatan periklanan dan riset pasar melalui digital online dengan menggunakan berbagai cara, salah satunya jejaring sosial. Desa Plandi memiliki beberapa Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah seperti anyaman bambu, produksi batik cap, penghasil kopi, kerajinan kayu, dan aneka kripik serta minuman khas Desa Plandi. Metode pemasaran pelaku usaha UMKM masih menggunakan metode manual (offline) bahkan hanya warga dari desa tersebut yang mengetahui dan membeli produk dari UMKM Desa Plandi. Dari permasalahan tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pelatihan pada anggota karang taruna untuk mendukung digital marketing dan promosi produk bagi pelaku bisnis UMKM di Desa Plandi, Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Malang. Bentuk kegiatan dari pelatihan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan partisipatif dan komunikasi personal. Terdapat 3 tahapan dalam pelatihan antara lain: 1) persiapan, 2) pelaksanaan dan 3) pelaporan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang desain grafis dengan Canva. Dapat dibuktikan dengan antusiasme yang tinggi dari peserta dalam dua hari dengan tingkat kehadiran sebesar 90%, selain itu dukungan positif dari masyarakat menjadi poin penting dari kegiatan pelatihan ini.
HUBUNGAN BIOMARKER INFLAMASI C-REAKTIF PROTEIN DENGAN LAJU ENDAP DARAH PADA PASIEN TERKONFIRMASI COVID-19
Authors: Renowati Renowati , Waslaini Waslaini , Wahyuni Fitra
Published: April 2022

Abstract: China country. It spreads very quickly, namely through physical contact through the nose, mouth, and eyes, and develops in the lungs (C-Reactive Protein). CRP is an acute phase protein synthesized in the liver for non-specific monitoring of local and systemic disease. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate is the rate at which erythrocytes settle in a vertical tube. Research has been carried out to determine the title of the relationship between C-Reactive Protein Levels and Blood Sedimentation Rates in Covid-19 Confirmed Patients. Samples in this study were 60 samples. Then it was found that there were 45 men with a percentage (58.3 %) and a female sex with a percentage of 25 people (41.7 %), and the average c-reactive protein level 477.63 mg/dl and the sedimentation rate was 3.258,33 mm /hour. Then the results of statistical tests obtained results of 0.001 < 0.05. the conclusion is that there is a relationship between levels of c-reactive protein and levels of erythrocyte sedimentation rate in patients suspected of covid-19 with sufficient correlation criteria.Keywords: Corona virus, CRP levels, LED
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS UNTUK KLASTERISASI DATA OBAT PASIEN RAWAT JALAN BERDASARKAN 3 PENYAKIT TERBANYAK DI RUMAH SAKIT M.NATSIR SOLOK
Authors: Nusa Putra Hendra , Wisandra Ade , Fransiska Fransiska
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The problem at the M. Natsir Solok Hospital is that the officers cannot see many drugs used by the patient, but can only see what drugs the patient has received, so researchers will research so that officers can see what drugs are used by many of them. these 3 diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of drug data clustering based on the 3 most common diseases using the k-means algorithm. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative data. The population of medical record data taken is 1 month, namely in January 2020 as many as 366 medical record data, and the sample is total sampling where all the population is sampled as much as 366 medical record data. The type of data used is secondary data, data collection by observation, and Data analysis using yahoo k-means. The results of the study obtained were the determined clusters of 3 clusters. Among them are Clusters of Low Drug Use, Medium Drug Use, and High Drug Use. Low drug use in cluster A with low drug data use there are 5 types of drugs with a percentage (6%), cluster B high drug data use, there are 74 types of drugs with a percentage (86%), and cluster C moderate drug use data, there are 7 types of drugs with a presentation (8%). It is hoped that the M.Natsir Solok Hospital can apply classification in processing data based on the most diseases so that the hospital can classify types of drugs based on the lowest level of use to the highest level of officers so that they can provide drugs before the drug stock is used up, and can assist officers in reporting SP2TP in M. Natsir Hospital Solok Keywords : Clustering, AlgorithmK-meaning, Disease, Drug, WEKA.
Ageing, embodiment and datafication: Dynamics of power in digital health and care technologies
Authors: Dalmer Nicole , Ellison Kirsten , Katz Stephen , Marshall Barbara
Published: April 2022

As a growing body of work has documented, digital technologies are central to the imagining of aging futures. In this study, we offer a critical, theoretical framework for exploring the dynamics of power related to the technological tracking, measuring, and managing of aging bodies at the heart of these imaginaries. Drawing on critical gerontology, feminist technoscience, sociology of the body, and socio-gerontechnology, we identify three dimensions of power relations where the designs, operations, scripts, and materialities of technological innovation implicate asymmetrical relationships of control and intervention: (1) aging bodies and the power of numbers, (2) aging spaces and the power of surveillance, and (3) age care economies and gendered power relations. While technological care for older individuals has been promoted as a cost-effective way to enhance independence, security, and health, we argue that such optimistic perspectives may obscure the realities of social inequality, agist bias, and exploitative gendered care labour.
Window work: Screen-based eldercare and professional precarity at the welfare frontier
Authors: Grünenberg Kristina , Hillersdal Line , Winther Jonas
Published: April 2022

Digital technologies have become essential components in the organisa­tion and delivery of elder care. With this article, we want to contribute to the study and discussion of the role and effects of monitors and telecare solutions in situated care practices. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork among elderly citizens and healthcare workers in Denmark during the early phases of the corona crisis, we explore the introduction of screen-based technologies in eldercare and their implications. Our focus is particularly on what health professionals must do, to accomplish mean­ingful encounters through screens. In this context, we introduce the con­cept of “window work” to highlight how screens are active participants in care and how they frame and delimit what health practitioners can see, do and achieve in everyday care practices in significant and often unpredictable ways.