bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survival Rate and Growth Rate of Transplant Acropora sp and Porites sp Corals in Kecinan, North Lombok
Authors: Hariyanto Sigit , Rahman Ibadur , Himawan Mahardika Rizqi
Published: May 2023

Coral reef ecosystem is an ecosystem that plays a vital role as spawning floor, feeding floor and nursery ground for marine biota. This study aims to determine the survival and in growth rate of Acropora sp and Porites sp sp corals transplanted using frame media. This research was done in Kecinan Coastal Waters, Malaka Village, Pamenang District, North Lombok Regency. West Nusa Tenggara. The method used in this study an experimental method with 2 month observation, which repeated in every 2 weeks. Coral growth rate is observed twice, at the beginning of coral planting and at the end of the observation. The frame media used were 4 units a size of 1 x 1 m2, which placed 30 coral fragments each. So the total number of coral fragments observed was 120 in the media frame at the same depth. Acropora sp corals that were able to survive until the end of the study reached 96.67% while Porites sp sp corals reached 86.67%. The growth rate of Acropora sp was obtained at a value of 0.51 cm/month, while for Porites sp sp was 0.37 cm/month. The two transplanted corals had different growth forms so that they had different growth rate values. Acropora sp coral had a branching growth form with a hollow and porous limestone structure while Porites sp sp had a massive growth form with a denser and harder limestone skeletal structure.
Analysis of Red Algae Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) Cultivation in Jerowaru District, Lombok Regency
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Nursan Muhammad , Hidayati Asri
Published: May 2023

Red algae seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) is a very important commodity to be developed because it has a high selling price and production. The purpose of this study is to determine the cultivation of red algae seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) in Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency, analyze the feasibility of red algae seaweed cultivation business (Eucheuma cottonii) in Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency, find out the obstacles faced in conducting red algae seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) cultivation business in Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. The method used is the descriptive method. Data collection was carried out by survey techniques. Determination of the research area is carried out by purposive sampling or deliberately. The determination of the number of respondents was carried out by the Slovin method, which was 42 respondents. The collection of respondents was carried out using the Proportional Random Sampling method. The results showed that (1) the average profit obtained is IDR 19,532,149.98 per arable land area or IDR 23,902,980.75 per hectare during one harvest season; (2) the cultivation of red algae seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) in Jerowaru District is feasible; (3) obstacles faced by farmers in red algae seaweed cultivation business (Eucheuma cottonii) in Jerowaru District, namely lack of capital, lack of labor, pest attacks, diseases, weeds, and erratic weather. It is recommended for farmers to cultivate red algae seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) in Jerowaru District to increase productivity and be able to overcome the obstacles faced by participating in seaweed cultivation training activities held by related agencies.
Bioactive Components of Seaweed Eucheuma cottonii Potential as Antibacteria
Authors: Astriani Aisyah , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: May 2023

Indonesian waters are rich in biological resources of seaweed, one of which is seaweed Eucheuma cottonii. However, its use is still limited for the process of making various foods such as food thickeners, stabilizers and forming food gels. Even though it's seaweed Eucheuma cottonii has a much more important role, namely containing bioactive components that can function as antibacterials that are beneficial to human health. The aim of this research is to identify the various bioactive components of seaweed Eucheuma cottonii which has potential as an antibacterial. This research method uses a descriptive exploratory method by collecting information from various previous research literature, both from national and international journals and databases online like Researchgate, Google Scholar, and Directory of Open Access Journals. The results of this study indicate the active components of seaweed Eucheuma cottonii contains alkaloids, saponins, steroids, flavonoids, and polyphenols soil which can function as an antibacterial against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria such as E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Bacillus cereus, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio cholera and Proteus mirabilis. In order for the bioactive components of seaweed to function effectively as an anti-bacterial, it is better to use a higher concentration of seaweed extract.
Antibacterial Potential of Seagrass Cymodocea Rotundata (Alismatales: Cymodoceaceae) Extract on The Pathogenic Bacteria Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Lahay Almira Fardani , Amiin Muhammad Kholiqul
Published: May 2023

Staphylococcus aureus is classified as a pathogenic bacterium in humans and animals. S. aureus infection in humans can cause skin infections, and produce toxins that result in shock syndrome, foodborne disease, bacteremia, endocarditis, metastatic infections, and sepsis, while in milk-producing animals it can cause mastitis infection. Initially, S. aureus can be overcome with penicillin antibiotics but often develops time S. aureus becomes resistant to penicillin to cause new infections, namely the Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) which was first reported in 1961. One of the natural ingredients from the sea that has natural antibacterial content is seagrass or Cymodocea rotundata. Which is one type of seagrass in Indonesia that is included in the round type of grass. Cymodocea rotundata has bioactive components such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenol hydroquinone, steroids, triterpenoids, tannins, and saponins that function as antibacterials. This study aims to determine the potential of seagrass Cymodocea rotundata as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research is experimental research using wells. Samples of Cymodocea rotundata seagrass came from the coastal waters of Ketapang and were converted into a simplified powder form with ethanol solvent. The results showed that the diameter of the inhibition zone formed ranged from 5.5 mm - 9.7 mm, the largest in the 40% treatment. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the extraction of seagrass Cymodocea rotundata has benefits as an antibacterial and potential in the field of pharmacology.
Response of Long Bean Vegetative Growth Due to Different Types of Mulch and Doses of Vermicompost
Authors: Raksun Ahmad , Ilhamdi Moh. Liwa , Mertha I Gde , Merta I Wayan
Published: May 2023

Long beans are plants of the Leguminoceae family that grow on vines. Long bean growth rate is influenced by various factors. Some of the external factors that determine the growth rate of long beans are the availability of nutrients and the application of mulch on agricultural land. Research on the vegetative growth response of long bean due to different types of mulch and doses of vermicompost fertilizer has been carried out in Mertak Umbak Village, Central Lombok. This study aims to analyze: (1) the vegetative growth response of long bean due to different types of mulch, (2) the vegetative growth response of long bean due to different doses of vermicompost, (3) the effect of a combination of types of mulch and vermicompost dosage on long bean growth. Research data were analyzed using Anova. The research results show that: (1) the vermicompost treatment significantly affected the increase in total leaf and plant height, but did not have a significant effect on the length and width of long bean leaves, (2) the application of mulch had a significant effect on all observed growth parameters, the highest growth parameters were observed in the application of plastic mulch black silver, (3) the interaction of mulch type and vermicompost dosage had a significant effect on plant height but did not have a significant effect on other growth parameters.
The Koak Kaok (Philemon buceroides) Preference for Food Types in Its Natural Habitat on Moyo Island
Authors: Yamin M. , Mertha I Gde , Aryatasa I Putu
Published: May 2023

This research aims to; 1) obtaining a comprehensive and accurate description of the type, composition, and nutritional content of Philemon buceroides food in its natural habitat, 2) the basis for preparing pellets, and 3) input for conservation efforts. Identification and analysis the types of materials that birds eat using a light microscope and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The composition and chemical content of food nutrients were analyzed using the Kjedhal Gunning Method (AOAC, 1970). As a result, there are two kinds of food for Philemon buceroides, sourced plant parts and insects. Food in the form of plant parts is nectar and fruit from 9 species, 7 species providing food in the form of fruit and two species providing nectar. It eats seven types of insects, that is Diptera, Cryptotympanus accuta, Hymenoprera, Kampi neurobasis, larvae, Orthoptera and Oecophyla samaradigna. The composition and nutritional content of the food consists of 4 types, namely protein 36.8%, carbohydrates 29.6%, fat 20.73%, fiber, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, and various minerals and water 10 - 76%.
The Productivity of Red Chili (Capsicum annum L.) Improvement Using Inorganic Fertilizer and Biofertilizer: Implications for Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Juhaeni Ade Hilman , Priyadi Rudi
Published: May 2023

Red chili (Capsicum annum L.) is one of the important horticultural crops, yet its productivity is still relatively low. This study aims to determine the productivity of red chili improvement through the use of inorganic fertilizer and biofertilizer. The factorial randomized group design (RAK) experimental design with 2 factors and 3 replicates (10 plants for each replicate) was used in this research. Factor I consisted of four doses of inorganic fertilizer (K), namely: 200 kg/ha (k1), 300 kg/ha (k2), 400 kg/ha (k3), 500 kg/ha (k4). Factor II consists of four concentrations of biological fertilizer (H), namely: 10 ml/L (h1), 20 ml/L (h2), 30 ml/L (h3), 40 ml/L (h4). The results showed that there was no interaction effect between the use of inorganic fertilizer (NPK) and the concentration of biofertilizer (M-Bio) on fruit weight per plant (g/plant) and fruit yield per hectare (t/Ha). However, the single use of biofertilizer with a concentration of 20 ml/L significantly increased the productivity of fruit weight (555.75 g/plant or 14.81 t/Ha). Biofertilizers such as phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and nitrogen-fixing bacteria can increase the availability of macro and micro nutrients in the soil and the productivity of chili significantly. The use of biofertilizers has the benefit of reducing farmers' dependence on inorganic fertilizers. Therefore, the use of a combination of inorganic fertilizer and biofertilizer not only can be a good alternative to increase the productivity of red chili effectively and sustainably, but also to reduce the negative impact of using inorganic fertilizer on the environment.
Seed Dormancy Breaking of Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata Wurmb Merr) with Sanding and Submersion in various Concentration of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
Authors: Chaerani Nurul
Published: May 2023

Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) is one of the non-timber forest product that has many benefits and still had high economic demands, therefore it is necessary to be cultivated and due to the farmers still utilizing sugar palm stands that grow naturally. The cultivation of sugar palm is so difficult to be done because there was no efficient and effective technology that can break the dormancy problem yet. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of sanding and seeds submersion in various concentration of KNO3 to break the dormancy of sugar palm seeds. The experiment was performed in Greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty of Mataram University from June to September 2015. The experiment was conducted in 2x3 factorial experiments on Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five replications. First factor was sanding (A):  A1 = without sanding dan A2 = sanding and second factor was submersion in various concentration of KNO3 (N): N1 = 0.4%, N2 = 0.5%, and N3 = 0.6%. Results of this study indicated that both treatments gave significant effect in breaking the dormancy of sugar palm seeds. Sanding and submersion in 0.5% KNO3 resulted in single significant effect on all parameters except embryonic axis. The interaction between both treatments only showed significant effect on rotten seeds.
Morphological Variations of Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce in the Peat Swamp Habitat
Authors: Wardana Singgih Tri
Published: May 2023

Nepenthes mirabilis is a type of lowland Nepenthes. Nepenthes mirabilis has morphological variations in size and color in its natural habitat. This study was conducted with the aim to determine the morphological variations of Nepenthes mirabilis in peat swamp habitat including stems, leaves and pitchers. This research was carried out in Pulu Beruang Village, Tulung Selapan District, Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatera. The research method used exploration method. Determination of the observation sample using a random plot method selected by purposive sampling. The parameters observed in this study were the morphological characteristics of Nepenthes mirabilis stems, leaves and sacs as well as environmental factors. Research results, Nepenthes mirabilis has a round stem shape (teres), red and green in color. The leaves are lanceolate, stalked, the edges of the leaves are flat and smooth, the upper surface of the leaves is green or reddish. Waist-shaped pouch, yellowish green in color with red striated and green with red spots.
Amplification of The GAPDH Gene from The Urine eDNA of Sumatran Rhino in Sumatran Rhino Sanctuary, Way Kambas National Park
Authors: Priyambodo Priyambodo , Putri Chicka Refina P. , Rustiati Elly L. , Kurniawati Yeyen , Zulkarnain Danisworo , Pratiwi Dian Neli , Arsan Zulfi , Giyono Giyono , Mustikawati Ganis , Pertiwi Vindo R. , Sukatmoko Sukatmoko , Srihanto Eko A. , Saswiyanti Enny
Published: May 2023

Profiling the genetic character of each individual sumatran rhino is important in order to maintain individual viability and genetic variability of Sumatran rhinos. Non-invasive sampling is needed to minimize the disturbance of individual sumatran rhinos, this is due to the solitary character of sumatran rhinos and tend to be afraid to interact with humans. Until now, non-invasive sampling of sumatran rhinos in Way Kambas National Park (WKNP) has only been done through the source of the puddle. This study aims to amplify the GAPDH gene from sumatran rhino environmental DNA (eDNA) sourced from urine. Urine sampling was carried out on four of the eight sumatran rhino individuals in WKNP. DNA extraction of four sumatran rhino urine samples was carried out with reference to the DNeasy® Blood & tissue kit extraction protocol. Amplification of eDNA extraction results was carried out by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using GAPDH primers. Visualization of extraction and amplification results from four individual sumatran rhinos at TNWK was tested qualitatively with 1% agarose gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis results showed positive results after amplification of four individual sumatran rhino urine samples at sizes between 100-200bp. This study successfully amplified the GAPDH gene from four sumatran rhino individuals in WKNP based on qualitative tests. In further conservation efforts, it is necessary to explore eDNA extraction from other potential sources.
Identification of Pests and Diseases Crystal Guava (Psidium guajava L.) in Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Hanik Nur Rokhimah , Fitriani Rindi Diah Ayu , Cahyanti Fiky Ariska , Oktavianingtyas Desty , Wahyuni Tri
Published: May 2023

Pests and diseases that attack Crystal Guava are the main obstacles in increasing agricultural productivity, as well as disrupting plant physiology and growth. The purpose of this study was to identify pests and diseases of crystal guava (Psidium guajava L). The study was conducted for 3 months, (June-August) 2022 in three crystal guava gardens in Gemawang Village, Dukuh, Ngargoyoso District, Karangayar. Data were obtained from observations of guava plant samples crystals and fruit attacked by pests and diseases, as well as interviews with owners and managers to obtain information about cultivation from planting to harvest. The results of the research found several pests of Crystal Guava (Psidium guajava L.), including: Frogs (Cynopterus spp.), Fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis), caterpillars (Setora nitens), ladybugs (Helopeltis sp.), sac caterpillars (Lepidopthera: Psychide), shoot caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), and mealybugs (Paracoccus marginatus). morphology due to nutrient deficiency (potassium/magnesium); black spot and fruit rot by the fungus Collectrichum gleosporioides Penz, fruit canker (scab) Pestalotiopsis psidii (pat) Mordue, red rust by the algae Chephaleurus virescens, wilt disease by the algae Fusarium sp, and the fungus Cercospora psidii. Treatment was carried out once a week, by applying NPK and gandasil fertilizers and spraying with regent 50 insecticides, Yasithrin and Fostin. as well as wrapping young fruit. Pests and diseases found in Crystal Guava plantations in this study can reduce production, therefore the results of this study can be used as information material for novice farmers who want to develop Crystal Guava picking tours both on plantations and in their yards.
Analisisis Tes Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Berpikir Kritis Pada Materi Gelombang Bunyi
Authors: Gunada I Wayan , Ismi Rosiatul , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Sutrio Sutrio
Published: May 2023

Pentingnya pemecahan masalah dan kemampuan berpikir kritis bagi siswa, terutama dalam pembelajaran fisika. Kemampuan memecahkan masalah adalah kemampuan siswa dalam memikirkan solusi dari suatu masalah, sedangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah kemampuan siswa untuk berpikir kreatif dan inovatif dalam memecahkan suatu masalah serta mampu mengambil keputusan secara rasional. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menguji validitas, reliabilitas, taraf kesukaran dan daya beda tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah (KPM) dan berpikir kritis (KBK) pada materi gelombang bunyi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen untuk menguji instrumen tes yang terdiri dari delapan pertanyaan deskriptif yang sesuai dengan indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan empat pertanyaan esai dengan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis. Instrumen tes diuji di kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 6 Mataram yang terdiri dari 35 siswa. Uji validitas menggunakan persamaan korelasi produk momen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua butir soal KPM dan KBK dikategorikan valid. Uji keandalan item menggunakan metode Cronbach alpa. Instrumen tes KPM menunjukkan hasil sebesar 0,657 dan instrumen kemampuan berpikir kritis sebesar 0,851. Kedua instrumen tersebut dikategorikan dapat diandalkan. Selain uji validitas dan reliabilitas, tingkat kesulitan butir soal dan daya beda juga dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tes yang telah dilakukan, instrumen tes KPM dan KBK yang telah dikembangkan layak digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi gelombang bunyi.
Model Pembelajaran Kafah Pada Massa Jenis (Density) Untuk Mewujudkan Kebermaknaan Konsep
Authors: Ayub Syahrial , Rokhmat Joni , Ramdani Agus , Hakim Aliefman
Published: May 2023

Massa jenis adalah konsep IPA yang masih abstrak bagi peserta didik tingkat sekolah dasar, sehingga sulit bagi mereka memahaminya. Penelitian bertujuan menggambarkan model pembelajaran kafah memberikan kebermaknaan dari konsep yang diajarkan. Model ini memberikan makna yang sesungguhnya terhadap satu konsep sehingga peserta didik mendapatkan ilmu secara kafah. Pembelajaran kafah adalah pembelajaran yang mengajarkan keterkaitan suatu konsep dengan agama, aplikasi dan kebermaknaan. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi, angket respon dan tes kebermaknaan konsep. Lembar observasi digunakan untuk memastikan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran kafah, angket respon digunakan untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran kafah pada massa jenis (density) dan tes kebermaknaan konsep digunakan untuk mengetahui pemahaman peserta didik secara kafah. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari 15 peserta didik dan 2 guru di SDIT Yarsi Mataram mendapatkan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran kafah pada kategori baik, 83% peserta didik memberikan respon memberikan makna yang sesuai dengan kehidupan sehari-hari dan berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep massa jenis (density) secara kafah.
Penggunaan Platform online Pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka 100% di SMP Negeri Se-Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Sarkity Dios , Pratama Yudi
Published: May 2023

Platform online mulai banyak digunakan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 saat melaksanakan pembelajaran virtual. Seiring dengan penurunan jumlah kasus positif dan kasus konfirmasi harian, pelaksanaan pembelajaran berubah dari pembelajaran virtual menjadi pembelajaran tatap muka 100%. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan platform online pada pembelajaran tatap muka 100% di SMP Negeri se-Kota tanjungpinang. Jenis Penelitian ini  adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan bentuk survei. Responden dalam penelitian berjumlah 134 responden yang merupakan guru dari SMP Negeri se-Kota Tanjungpinang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data penelitian merupakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dipaparkan dengan menyajikan persentase respon yang diberikan responden pada setiap pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan persentase responden yang menggunakan platform online pada pembelajaran tatap muka 100%. Pola penggunaan platform online pada pembelajaran tatap  muka 100% tetap sama dengan pembelajaran virtual, yaitu didominasi dengan penggunaan WhatsApp baik untuk membagikan materi maupun memberikan tugas/latihan/kuis/ujian. Meskipun pola penggunaannya sama tetapi terdapat perbedaan pada frekuensi penggunaan platform online maupun jumlah pengguna platform online.
Meta Analisis Pengaruh Model Direct Instruction Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Kurniawati Kurniawati , Sitompul Stephanus Sahala , Hamdani Hamdani , Silitonga Haratua Tiur Maria , Habellia Ray Cinthya
Published: May 2023

Meta-analisis merupakan metode dalam menggabungkan beberapa hasil studi untuk mendapatkan satu hasil dan kesimpulan yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model direct instruction terhadap hasil belajar fisika berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penlitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan data-data penelitian artikel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata effect size 1,51 yang termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi berdasarkan barometer John Hattie. Selain itu juga diamati 9 variabel moderator yang diduga berpengaruh pada nilai effect size seperti jenis kelamin peneliti, lokasi penelitian, jenjang sekolah, cara pengambilan sampel, jumlah kelas, materi, faktor lain yang terlibat, dan bentuk tes. Variabel moderator yang mempengaruhi effect size secara signifikan yaitu bentuk tes. Hasil analisis penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan referensi oleh berbagai pihak untuk mengkaji kembali penerapan model direct instruction pada pembelajaran fisika.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Kompetensi Gambar Teknik Otomotif di SMK Negeri 4 Kota Serang
Authors: Firdaus Hendi , Syarifudin Encep , Atikah Cucu
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan adalah berbagai kegiatan, seperti pendidikan formal di sekolah atau universitas, pendidikan non formal dalam program sukarela atau pelatihan, dan pendidikan informal yang berlangsung dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendidikan dalam konteks abad 21, pemutakhiran kerangka kurikulum menuntut pengetahuan untuk diterapkan. Untuk melengkapi kebutuhan pasar tenaga kerja dan mengikuti kemajuan zaman yang modern, kurikulum yang digunakan dalam proses belajar-mengajar harus diperbarui Konsep Pendidikan merdeka belajar saat ini merupakan suatu kebijakan baru, kolaborasi antara semua pemangku kepentingan digunakan untuk melihat kondisi kemajuan dunia. Penelitian ini untuk melihat implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada kompetensi dasar gambar teknik. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menekankan makna, pembenaran, dan penjelasan tentang keadaan tertentu dalam suatu kegiatan. Penggunaan Kurikulum Merdeka pada elemen kompetensi gambar teknik menyempurnakan dan membawa dampak dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter siswa dengan profil pelajar Pancasila. Kegiatan implementasikan kurikulum merdeka pada elemen kompetensi gambar teknik, seorang siswa diharapkan dapat dengan mudah memahami ilmu dan mempelajari mata pelajaran yang menarik bagi mereka. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa tujuan pendidikan merdeka belajar adalah membebaskan siswa untuk menekuni bidang-bidang keilmuan yang sesuai dengan minatnya tanpa terkendala oleh peraturan-peraturan yang justru akan membuat pembelajaran menjadi membosankan atau tidak nyaman.
Factors Influencing the Use of Cyber Extension by Gender-Based Extensioners in Supporting Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture in NTB (Case Study of Mataram City)
Authors: Hayati Hayati
Published: May 2023

This study aims to (1) understand the aspects that affect the use of Cyber ​​Extension, and (2) to analyze the use of Cyber ​​Extension. This study uses a descriptive approach. The object in the context of this research is field agricultural extension. The sample was then determined using a purposive sampling approach, namely the City of Mataram. Determining the number of respondents using a census technique by taking the total population of agricultural field extension agents in the city of Mataram with a total of 36 extension agents, with a total of 16 male extension agents and 20 female extension agents. The type of data collected includes qualitative data and quantitative data. originating from primary and secondary sources. In the implementation of interviews and observations were selected to collect data in the field, with the variables studied in the form of aspects that influence the use of Cyber ​​Extension and the use of Cyber ​​Extension. The data obtained were then analyzed by involving descriptive analysis with a scoring system and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The results of the study illustrate that: (1) The utilization of the Cyber ​​Extension website from the aspect of utilization as a source of information is in the high category and utilization as a medium for disseminating information is included in the low category; (2) the last education variable is an aspect that has a significant effect on increasing Cyber ​​Extension. While the variables of age, gender, income level, work experience, experience using the internet, ownership of information technology, training opportunities, perceptions, and motivation are not related to reducing the use of Cyber ​​Extension
Estudo Infinitudes do Graveto
Authors: MACHADO ANA LUCIA
Published: May 2023

Este estudo tem como tema principal os brinquedos e as brincadeiras das crianças na natureza, com os elementos naturais, com foco nos gravetos, tendo como premissa o contato direto com a natureza, ond
Estudos Avançados Interdisciplinares Volume 20
Authors: Modesto Ana Clara Maciel , Carvalho Bruno , Galindo Alexandre Gomes , Moraes Taíres Barros Cambraia , Pinheiro Walkyria da Silva , Nery José Reinaldo Cardoso , Ferreira Fernando , Schultz Edson Luiz , Volupca Júlio Cézar Corrêa , Geraldis José Luiz Saviel , Marroni Mayron Patrike , Romblesperger Elcio , Costa Júnior Álvaro , Palheta Júnior César Augusto Mendonça , Cantuária Rui Sampaio dos Santos , Nery José Reinaldo Cardoso , Oliveira Bruno Gabriel Monteiro , Soffa Steffany Garcia , Azevedo Matheus Batista Soares de , Brito Maysa Lucielly da Silva , Azevedo Vitoria Batista Soares de , Figueiredo Letícia Fernanda Pires Raimundo , Cunha Sérgio Augusto Siqueira da , Cunha Pammyla Gisele de Melo Torres da
Published: May 2023

É com muita satisfação que apresentamos o vigésimo volume da Coleção intitulada “ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS INTERDISCIPLINARES”, que reúne em seus capítulos pesquisadores de diversas instituições com discussões e temáticas que circundam uma gama de possibilidades de pesquisas e de relações dialógicas que certamente podem ser relevantes para o desenvolvimento social brasileiro a partir de uma ótica que contempla as mais vastas questões da sociedade. Tal obra visa dar publicidade a estudos e pesquisas frutos de árduos trabalhos acadêmicos que decerto contribuem, cada um a seu modo, para o aprofundamento de discussões em suas respectivas áreas pois são pesquisas germinadas, frutificadas e colhidas de temas atuais que estão sendo debatidos nas principais universidades nacionais e que refletem o interesse de pesquisadores no desenvolvimento social e científico que possam impactar positivamente a qualidade de vida de homens e de mulheres.
Myocardial fibrosis in aortic stenosis: comparison between clinical data, laboratory, echocardiography, and cardiac magnetic resonance
Authors: Giuseppe Tosto , Giulia Passaniti , Fortunata Alessandra Gibiino , Wanda Deste , Antonino Indelicato , Tito Torrisi , Giuseppe Bottaro , Maria Teresa Cannizzaro , Corrado Tamburino
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Patients with aortic stenosis often develop hypertrophy and fibrosis, regardless of symptoms. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) represents the gold standard for the evaluation of fibrosis despite numerous limitations: cost, availability, atrial fibrillation, claustrophobia, kidney failure or inability to apnea. Purpose: The aim is to validate the role of echocardiographic parameters, such as Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS), as early markers of fibrosis. Clinical and laboratory data, particularly B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP), were also analyzed. Material and methods: In our study we recruited 33 patients with severe aortic stenosis, correlating echocardiographic values of GLS with the qualitative analysis of Late Gadolinium Enhancement (LGE) and the quantitative analysis of T1 mapping of CMR. Results: 70% of patients with an alteration of GLS had LGE+. Univariate logistic regression shows that the factors associated with the presence of LGE on CMR are hypertension (p = 0.043), GLS (p = 0.032), and elevated BNP values (p = 0.021); for GLS, Odds Ratio (OR) is 5 so the chance of finding fibrosis on CMR increases 5 times in presence of an altered GLS. The multivariate analysis confirms the association with impaired GLS values (p = 0.033) and hypertension (p = 0.025), but not with elevated Pro-BNP values. Conclusion: In patients with severe aortic stenosis, the association between GLS, LGE, and T1 mapping can help identify earlier those patients with structural changes caused by the disease, who could benefit from early intervention. It remains to be established how the presence of these alterations has a role in determining the intervention time and the outcome of these patients.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Zakia Nur Aini , Muchtolifah
Published: May 2023

The goal of this investigation is to identify and investigate the factors that contribute to poverty in Pasuruan City. This study employs a quantitative approach, relying on secondary data from Central Statistics Agency publications spanning the years 2011 to 2020The analytical method was multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS 25. Education has no effect on poverty, population has a negative and significant effect on poverty, and the unemployment rate has no effect on poverty, according to the findings.  All variables, according to the findings, have an impact on poverty.
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN MEDIATION OF ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATE VALUE
Authors: Subagio Indra Sukma , Saraswati Esti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance as a mediating variable between ERM and firm value. Using secondary data from all companies in the consumer goods sector for the period 2018-2020 as the research population. The variables used are ERM for independent, projected financial performance with ROA, and firm value with Tobins-Q. Based on data processing with path analysis, it is known that ERM has a positive effect on firm value. .while ERM does not significantly affect financial performance. Financial performance is able to have a positive and significant influence on firm value, but fails to mediate the relationship between ERM and firm value.
DETERMINAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI INDONESIA: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mardiyanto Mardiyanto
Published: May 2023

Accounting fraud in the Government sector identical to corruption behavior is indicated that there are still many occurring at various levels of government in Indonesia, both at the central and regional levels. This study aims to find out the main factors that influence the occurrence of accounting fraud that can be considered in the area of policy formulation to prevent accounting fraud. Research conducted in previous studies using systematic literature review (SLR) research methods that take local government as a research object. The selection of journal articles published during 2018 to 2022 on Garuda journal database on the https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/ website using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA) method was obtained by 22 articles that met the requirements for analysis. The main results of this study found that the most influential factors (determinants) against the occurrence of accounting fraud were Internal Control Systems, information asymmetry, compliance with accounting standars, compensation suitability, individual morality and unethical behavior
Pengaruh Islamic Corporate Governance, Jumlah Modal Inti, dan Jumlah Kantor Pelayanan Terhadap Market Share Bank Umum Syariah Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Yolandha Dewi Rosestino  , Rohmawati Kusumaningtias
Published: May 2023

This research aims to verify the influence of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG), the amount of core capital, and the number of service offices on the market share of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia as measured by the total assets of Islamic Commercial Banks to the total assets of the national banking system. The population in this research is Islamic Commercial Banks registered at OJK in the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method with a selected sample of 13 Islamic Commercial Banks registered at OJK in the 2016-2020 period. This research is quantitative research with secondary data sources. The analytical technique chosen in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics software version 25. The results show that partially, Islamic Corporate Governance and the amount of core capital had no influence on the market share of Islamic Commercial Banks. On the other hand, the number of service offices affects the market share of Islamic Commercial Banks. Meanwhile, simultaneously, Islamic Corporate Governance, the amount of core capital, and the number of service offices influence the market share of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.
THE STRATEGY OF COFFEE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IMPROVMENT THROUGH ATMOSPHERE STORE, DISCOUNTS AND SERVICE QUALITY
Authors: Imamah Nurul , Nur Iradawaty Sofiah
Published: May 2023

Advances in scientific knowledge and technology on a high scale, changing the cultural, social, political and life structures of the world community so quickly, resulting in the emergence of demands for the fulfillment of increasing human needs and can change the circulating trend itself, also able to change lifestyles, perspectives , as well as a person's habits. One of the lightest habit changes is liking coffee drinks, both homemade and enjoying coffee in coffee shops. This study aims to analyze the increase in coffee customer satisfaction strategy through store atmosphere, discount and service quality approach at EbesQu Kofie & Eatery Malang. This research is a quantitative research using simple random sampling method and using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that store atmosphere, service quality and discount simultaneously are strategies that can significantly increase coffee customer satisfaction at EbesQu Kofie & Eatery Malang. Store atmosphere and partial discounts can significantly increase coffee customer satisfaction at EbesQu Kofie & Eatery Malang. Where the quality of service cannot increase coffee customer satisfaction significantly at EbesQu Kofie & Eatery Malang. Meanwhile, the independent variable that has the dominant influence on increasing coffee customer satisfaction at EbesQu Kofie & Eatery Malang is the store atmosphere.
Pengaruh Modal Pinjaman dan Volume Usaha Terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha Dengan Total Aset Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Navila Neneng , Eko Sujianto Agus
Published: May 2023

This is study aims to analyze the effect of loan capital and business volume on the remaining results of operations (SHU) with total assets as the intervening variable at KPRI Family Teacher (KBG KOTA) Tulungagung District. This research approach uses quantitative methods. Quantitative research is systematic scientific research on parts and phenomena and their relationships. This type of research uses associative research, namely research conducted to determine the relationship between two or more variables. This study uses data on loan capital, business volume, remaining operating results (SHU), and total assets in the 2012-2021 period, where the data was obtained from KPRI using the documentation method and the interview method. In this interview technique there is a process of interaction, discussion and presentation. The analysis technique used is moderated regression analysis (MRA) and begins with several prerequisite tests, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test and others. The results show that loan capital has no significant effect on the remaining operating results (SHU) of cooperatives. Business volume has a significant effect on the Cooperative's Remaining Results of Operations (SHU). Then the total assets are able to strengthen the influence of loan capital and business volume on the Remaining Results of Operations (SHU) of the KBG KOTA cooperative, Tulungagung District
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Laverage, dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan di BEI Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Rahmawati Eka , Khoiriawati Novi
Published: May 2023

Abstract

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of independent variables consisting of liquidity, profitability, leverage and company age on accuracy partial and simultaneous submission of financial reports. This research was conducted on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, and 43 companies met the criteria. The data analysis technique used logistic regression analysis with the help of SPSS. The results showed that the ratio of liquidity and profitability have a significant effect on the timeliness of financial reporting. Meanwhile, leverage and company age have no effect on the timeliness of submitting financial statements. Simultaneously liquidity, profitability, leverage, and age of the company affect the timeliness of financial report submission. This research is expected to provide significant implications for related parties in assessing and predicting the timeliness of the submission of financial statements.
Persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi terhadap perilaku pengungkapan kecurangan akademik di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Sari Natalia Catur Wulan , Dwi Septiana Theodora , Sinaga Imelda , Ari Palma Akadiati Victoria
Published: May 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to re-examine the perceptions of accounting students in disclosing academic fraud in Bandar Lampung so that students dare to become whistleblowers who reveal academic fraud on campus internally and for lecturers it is useful to improve teaching methods and the application of learning in the curriculum, especially accounting in educating students as candidates. Qualified accountants or auditor candidates in the future. For universities, this research is useful as an evaluation material in processing GCG (Good Corporate Governance). The method used in this study is a descriptive method using qualitative data. Research result obtained in this study are the influence of attitudes on behavior in disclosing fraud (whistleblowing) in Bandar Lampung does not have a significant effect, perceptions of subjective norms in disclosing fraud (whistleblowing) in Bandar Lampung have no significant effect, perceptions of behavioral control in disclosing fraud (whistleblowing) in Bandar Lampung has a significant effect, and the level of seriousness of fraud in the disclosure of fraud (whistleblowing) in Bandar Lampung has no significant effect.
Financial performance of the aviation sector transportation during the covid-19 pandemic review from financial ratio
Authors: Rizqi Ardiani Silvia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of the aviation sector transportation industry during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of financial ratios at PT AirAsia Indonesia Tbk and PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk in 2020. This study used a analysis descriptive qualitative method using secondary data in the form of reports financial statements and annual reports of PT AirAsia Indonesia Tbk and PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk from 2016 to 2020. The results of the study show that the company's short-term liquidity capability is getting lower. Both companies experienced a decrease in solvency work which can be seen from the negative DER value and the DR value more than 1 time. Profitability conditions seen from ROI during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced a very high rate of increase in losses. But ROE during the Covid-19 pandemic was profitable. As the impact of Covid-19, in 2020 PT AirAsia Indonesia Tbk and PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk experienced a decrease in total asset turnover almost touching zero, which means that the effectiveness of the use of total assets in the company is not good or the company's financial performance is low.
Divestasi, Akuisisi Dan Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: As'ari Hasim , Zaman Badrus
Published: May 2023

Perusahaan di Indonesia melakukan restrukturisasi portofolio pada tahun 1997 ketika krisis ekonomi, namun hasilnya beragam setelah melakukan restrukturisasi portofolio. Pasca krisis ekonomi tersebut restrukturisasi portofolio dalam bentuk divestasi dan akuisisi di Indonesia masih berlanjut dengan hasil beragam, begitu juga dengan hasil penelitian divestasi dan akuisisi masih beragam dan belum konklusif. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh divestasi, akuisisi terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Sebanyak 54 perusahaan emiten terdaftar di BEI 2011 – 2019 yang melakukan divestasi dan akuisisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan Uji t. Divestasi dan akuisisi pada penelitian ini terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi pengembangan teori  restrukturisasi portofolio, eksekutif, manajer, analis bisnis, dan investor untuk menentukan prioritas jenis restrukturisasi portofolio untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan
Faktor yang mempengaruhi pergantian auditor pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Harsono Budi , Rina Rina
Published: May 2023

This research is able to provide a purpose for conducting analysis and assessment related to the effect of restatement of financial statements, corporate governance, audit company size and replacement of the main director on the change of auditors listed on the IDX in the 2017-2021 period. The data collected as the sample for this study were 1,461 data taken from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. The results of this study are certainly able to prove that restatement of financial statements and replacement of the main director have a significant positive effect on auditor turnover compared to governance. company and the size of the audit firm are certainly not able to give an effect on auditor turnover.
Does government spending affect Human Development Index in East Java Province
Authors: Muslihatinningsih Fivien , Alvidiar Caren , Niken Wilantari Regina
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on the education, health and infrastructure sectors on the Human Development Index (IPM) in East Java. The variables used are HDI, government spending in the education, health and infrastructure sectors. This study uses secondary data in East Java in the form of quantitative data from 11 regencies in the Tapal Kuda Region and Madura Island in 2017-2021. The research data is sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance. The data analysis method used is panel data analysis using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method. The results showed that government spending on the education and infrastructure sectors had a negative and significant effect on the HDI in East Java, while the health sector had a positive and significant effect on the HDI in East Java. Based on individual effect analysis, it shows that the effect of government spending on the education, health and infrastructure sectors is highest in Banyuwangi Regency. Meanwhile, the lowest influence was in Sampang Regency.

 Key Words: HDI, Govermen Spending, Education, Health, Infrastructure
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN BERBASIS GENRE TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MEMBACA SISWA TENTANGTEKS SPOOF DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 SIMPANG DOLOK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Harianto Harianto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah pendekatan genre based signifikan terhadap keterampilan membaca teks spoof siswa di SMP Negri 2 Simpang Dolok batu bara tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam desain eksperimental ada dua kelompok siswa, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Kelompok eksperimen diajar dengan pendekatan membaca dan kelompok kontrol di ajar secara konvensional. kedua kelompok di berikan pre-test dan post-test . Pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling , salah satunya adalah undian . Kelas VIII.1 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas  VIII.2 sebagai kelompok kontrol. kesimpulan berikut didasarkan pada analisis data pada bab sebelumnya : nilai yang di amati lebih besar dari nilai  (t) tabel. artinya hipotesis nol ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif diterima siswa yang diajar dengan pendekatan berbasis genre dalam pembelajaran pemahaman membaca memiliki prestasi yang lebih baik dari pada siswa yang di ajar dengan cara konvensional. Siswa merasa lebih mudah untuk belajar membaca dengan metode pendekatan berbasis genre. Penggunaan pendekatan dengan berbasis genre dalam pengajaran pemahaman bacaan efektif.