bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FERRAMENTA EDUCACIONAL AGRONÔMICA: RELATO DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA EXTENSIONISTA
Authors: Chaves Joselisa Maria , Nogueira Aldnira Tolentino , Mamede Tainã Cadija Almeida de , Souza Deorgia Tayane Mendes de
Published: May 2020

A extensão universitária tem um papel fundamental no que diz respeito à produção de conhecimentos e iniciativas em forma de projetos de extensão. Estes projetos envolvem grandes números de atores sociais, internos e externos, no desenvolvimento de inúmeras ações, integradas ou isoladas, que resultam em várias atividades com uma gama e dados, informações e produtos que precisam ser organizados, sistematizados e colocados à disposição da comunidade. O objetivo do projeto de extensão foi sensibilizar a comunidade escolar para a construção de hortas educacionais, o que propicia conhecimentos e habilidades que permitem aos alunos descobrirem, selecionarem, produzirem e consumirem os alimentos de forma adequada. A metodologia do projeto baseou-se na construção de uma horta educacional, no ambiente da unidade escolar Colégio Estadual Rubem Nogueira, o qual possui uma educação de tempo integral, com ensino médio regular e técnico profissionalizante. Inicialmente, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre dinâmicas agronômicas para horta educacional. Na sequência, a proposta foi apresentada de forma dialógica para os parceiros extensionistas, com compartilhamento de saberes entre os envolvidos, em especial, foi aprimorado conhecimento obtido na disciplina Horticultura, viabilizando o diálogo agro-multidisciplinar. O resultado foi dividido em duas etapas, relativas ao croqui da horta educacional e implantação da Horticultura. No final, pode-se concluir que a Horta Educativa serviu não apenas de ferramenta na produção de alimentos orgânicos, que fornece alimentos com nutrientes saudáveis para os estudantes, como também possibilitou abordar diferentes conteúdos curriculares de forma significativa e contextualizada, promovendo vivências que resgatam valores vinculados ao uso e manejo do solo, gerando processos educativos ricos, contextualizados, significativos.
Enfermagem brasileira na linha de frente contra o novo Coronavírus: quem cuidará de quem cuida? / Brazilian nursing against the new Coronavirus: who will take care for those who care?
Authors: Souza e Souza Luís Paulo , Souza Antônia Gonçalves de
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: discutir desafios da Enfermagem Brasileira na linha de frente contra coronavírus. Método: reflexão teórica embasando-se em documentos do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem publicados após 26 de fevereiro de 2020. Também, conduziram-se buscas em bases científicas e do Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: o impacto do coronavírus na saúde dos profissionais da Enfermagem no Brasil ainda é desconhecido. Pelo Observatório criado pelo Conselho Federal de Enfermagem, notificaram-se 30 óbitos pela doença, com 4.604 profissionais afastados do trabalho - até 22 de abril de 2020. Contudo, os números podem ser maiores. Neste momento pandêmico, em que a Enfermagem passa de “desvalorizada” para “protagonista”, debater formação e condições de trabalho é, também, repensar o sistema de saúde e as formas para enfrentamento da pandemia. Conclusões: deve-se refletir Quem cuida de quem cuida? Quem cuidará de quem cuidava e adoeceu? O cuidado não pode ser unilateral, reconhecendo sempre que, sem Enfermagem, não tem Brasil.
Violência e discriminação contra profissionais de saúde em tempos de novo coronavírus / Violence and discrimination against healthcare workers in times of new coronavirus
Authors: Aydogdu Ana Luiza Ferreira
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: refletir sobre o aumento da violência e da discriminação deferidas aos profissionais de saúde em razão da pandemia do novo coronavírus. Método: reflexão teórica baseada na leitura, análise e interpretação de reportagens, artigos científicos e relatórios sobre violência e discriminação aos profissionais que atuam no combate ao novo coronavírus. Resultados: por ser uma doença nova, ainda existem muitas incertezas a seu respeito, o que pode levar ao surgimento de violência e  preconceito aos profissionais de saúde. Foi justamente o que aconteceu, quando a população erroneamente começou a ver o profissional de saúde como um disseminador de doenças. Organizações internacionais pedem que governantes de todo mundo tomem providências, procurando proteger as equipes de saúde de se tornarem vítimas de violência e discriminação. Conclusões: administradores hospitalares e governantes precisam criar medidas, visando impedir que essas agressões e discriminações ocorram.
Resgate arqueológico dos sítios Evangelista e Igrejinha, em Prados/MG
Authors: Enéas Paulo Eduardo de Oliveira , Noronha Inês de Oliveira
Published: May 2020

O presente relatório visa divulgar os resultados obtidos com a realização do Resgate Arqueológico no âmbito do licenciamento ambiental para a ampliação do empreendimento Mina Fazenda Invernada e Mata do Ribeirão, em Prados/MG. Os trabalhos foram realizados em um sítio histórico e três sítios arqueológicos cerâmicos, dentre eles o SAPH Evangelista e o SAPH Igrejinha, objetos desse texto.
 
Abstract: This report brings the results obtained with the execution of the Archaeological Rescue in the scope of environmental licensing for the expansion of the Fazenda Invernada and Mata do Ribeirão project in Prados/MG. The works were carried out in a historical site and three ceramic archaeological sites, among them the SAPH Evangelista and SAPH Igrejinha, objects of this text.
Apresentação Dossiê: Perspectivas plurales sobre grupos y comunidades afrolatinoamericanos
Authors: Altez Yara
Published: May 2020

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O Brasil e seus descobridores: rastros da experiência brasileira de Rubén Darío
Authors: Fonseca Claudia Lorena
Published: May 2020

Sobre o conhecimento que se tem de Rubén Darío no Brasil, como poeta ou figura de destaque dos círculos intelectuais latino-americanos, podemos dizer que muito pouco se sabe sobre ele ou seu trabalho. Darío, hoje, é quase desconhecido nos meios acadêmicos e literários do país. De suas visitas ao Brasil, por exemplo, não há muitos detalhes em sua produção biográfica. No entanto, as relações que o autor estabelece no país são importantes, pois se tornam determinantes para o conhecimento e a aproximação das culturas ou do diálogo entre elas. O fato é que Rubén Darío descobre o Brasil antes que outros autores ou países da América Latina o fizessem, colocando o país no mapa intelectual do continente, não apenas ao apresentar a produção de seus autores por suas leituras ou estudos, mas como uma conexão, a partir do contato direto com os próprios autores, levando até o Brasil o fio com o qual teceu sua rede latino-americanista, essa “confraternidad espiritual internacional”, como o autor denomina. Destacamos neste estudo, portanto, a importância de Rubén Darío como um dos maiores responsáveis por provocar essa aproximação.
Proficiência digital de professores: competências necessárias para ensinar no século XXI
Authors: Cani Josiane Brunetti
Published: May 2020

O estudo da linguagem se insere em um ambiente no qual o texto impresso compartilha espaço com imagens, sons, vídeos e inúmeros recursos digitais. Essa realidade requer habilidades para lidar com leitura e escrita no papel de instrutor a ser desempenhado, com grande responsabilidade, pelo professor. Assim, reconhecendo a importância desse profissional no processo ensino-aprendizagem, o objetivo deste estudo é identificar competências digitais necessárias ao educador do século XXI. Para esse propósito, além dos conceitos de letramento e competência digital, foram abordadas diferentes perspectivas teórico-metodológicas, a saber: (a) o nível de proficiência dos professores pelo DigiCompEdu; e (b) a relação entre tecnologias digitais e práticas pedagógicas, por meio do TPACK, do Método SAMR e do Modelo de Competência Digital para Professores. A análise dos dados evidenciou uma série de competências que permitirão aos professores não somente lidar com as tecnologias digitais no exercício da docência, mas, também, auxiliar seus alunos a fazer uso crítico e criativo das TDIC.
Uma proposta pedagógica para o ensino das literaturas dos países de língua portuguesa na China: teoria da estética da recepção em prática
Authors: Li Xueqing
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo concentra-se na análise do estado da arte do ensino das literaturas dos países de língua portuguesa (PLP) na China e, também, na discussão de uma nova proposta metodológica para a aula de literatura para aprendentes chineses de português língua estrangeira (PLE). Para isso, o ponto de partida teórico será a teoria da estética da recepção e do efeito, de Hans Robert Jauss e Wolfgang Iser. O objetivo específico será justificar a importância desta e outras teorias como orientação para os professores escolherem as obras, os autores e os métodos de ensino que facilitem a compreensão dos alunos e estimulem mais interações entre a obra e os aprendentes, a fim de contribuir para o aprimoramento das práticas vigentes na aula de literatura. Por fim, esta reflexão faz-se necessária tornar a aprendizagem de literatura uma experiência valorizadora da estética como ponto de convergência da compreensão cultural, competência intercultural e competências linguísticas.
Aspects of modernization of UA Ч3-101 frequency meter
Authors: Krival’ I. I. , Skripnyuk A. I. , Rudkovskiy A. V. , Protsenko V. A. , Prisyazhnyuk O. A.
Published: May 2020

JSC «Meridian» n. a. S. P. Korolyov at one point developed and mass-produced a wide-range microwave frequency meter of the 8-mm wavelength range UA Ч3-101. Over time, however, the device has become obsolete for a number of reasons, and the question arose of the need to replace it. Since the cost of foreign models of frequency meters with similar parameters available on the market is quite high, the enterprise’s capabilities in solving this issue were considered. The analysis showed that the development of a new similar frequency meter will also be quite expensive, but the modernization of the existing one might be much cheaper, since the enterprise has all the infrastructure for serial production of the upgraded frequency meter.
This article describes technical solutions for the replacement of labor-consuming microwave components of the UA Ч3-101 frequency meter, such as microstrip and waveguide input microwave converters, as well as optimization of the frequency measuring process of the input signal, which allowed us to upgrade the device according to the requirements.
The use of the developed broadband small-sized frequency converter in the modernized UA Ч3-101A frequency meter made it possible to simplify the circuit and the frequency measurement process as much as possible, to use only one input microwave converter, to significantly reduce the weight and size of the device, to abandon the labor-consuming and expensive waveguide components of the device, and to double the sensitivity upgraded frequency meter.
The proposed technical solution allowed simplifying the production process of the frequency meter, making the device more convenient to use. In addition, due to the optimization of circuit and design solutions in the upgraded frequency meter, it was possible to combine the counter and the gate driver on the same board, combine the reference frequency block with a 100 MHz tunable generator, abandon the switch, which allowed reducing power consumption and increasing the reliability of the device.
Playing Songwriter
Authors: Krishnaswami Ravi
Published: May 2020

Video game developers go to great lengths to build worlds that are detailed, immersive, and believable. In addition to non-diegetic score to support the player's journey, in-world music is sometimes created for the radios, performance spaces, and streets that the player will encounter. This essay attempts to explore the collaborative decision-making process that shaped songs for two recent games, Dishonored 2 and Wolfenstein: The New Order. As the lead composer on both projects, I provide a firsthand account of how the songs were conceived, how they were deployed within and beyond the game, and the unexpected cultural relevance they had beyond their function within the gameworld. In contrasting these projects, I reveal how songs can map musical attributes to narrative aspects of a game's world, often on multiple levels simultaneously. Some connections are primary motivations while others happen as part of the creative problem-solving that is inevitably part of the songwriting process. Finally, in reflecting on my experience as a practitioner, I use auto-ethnography to explore how I experienced a delightful blurriness of identity while “playing” a songwriter in an imagined world.
Progressão do cateter central de inserção periférica em região hemiclavicular de recém-nascidos
Authors: Nobre Keline Soraya Santana , Cardoso Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão , Rodrigues Elisa da Conceição , Melo Gleicia Martins de
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: avaliar a progressão do cateter central de inserção periférica em região hemiclavicular direita, através da veia basílica e cefálica direita, em recém-nascidos. Métodos: pesquisa quase experimental, realizada em unidade neonatal. Amostra de 64 inserções de cateteres, em 58 recém-nascidos. A intervenção consistiu em manobra de elevação, protração e abaixamento do ombro, aplicada após não progressão do cateter, em região hemiclavicular, na punção direta em região cubital, em veia basílica ou cefálica direita. Resultados: das 64 inserções, progrediram sem manobra 28(43,7%); em mais da metade, aplicou-se manobra, obtendo-se 28(77,8%) progressões, sendo que 15(41,7%) progrediram após elevação, 12(57,1%) após protração e 1(11,1%) abaixamento do ombro, destes que progrediram, 21(75%) estavam em posição central. Verificou-se significância estatística (p<0,05) entre progressão com manobra e veia cefálica, progressão sem manobra e veia basílica. Conclusão: a intervenção facilitou progressão do cateter, principalmente por veia cefálica.
Housing Tenure Choice of Low-Income Household in Jabodetabek
Authors: Hartono Djoni , Budiman Reza A , Hastuti Sasmita H
Published: May 2020

This study aims to identify the preferences of low-income people in making housing tenure choices within the next 5 years. Each person has the right to have a place to live in. However, the options available for low-income people to own a home are limited. Therefore, information on the preferences of low-income people in purchasing houses needs to be identified so that the government can formulate effective and efficient intervention policies. A sample of 1030 samples was obtained using the stratification sampling method, of which 638 are households had rental status (taking households with the lowest level of welfare between 10-40%) in the Regency and City. Discrete choice models were used to determine the preferences in owning a home. The study revealed that demographic variables and household characteristics variables (household size and length of stay) had consistent negative relationships with preferences for buying a house in the future. Also, the government needs to take action so that the socialization of housing policy becomes more optimal, effective and targeted. The goal of the policy socialization should be directed to newly married couples.
A Multimodal Genotoxic Anticancer Drug Characterized by Pharmacogenetic Analysis in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Ye Frank B , Hamza Akil , Singh Tejomayee , Flibotte Stephane , Hieter Philip , O’Neil Nigel J
Published: May 2020

New anticancer therapeutics require extensive in vivo characterization to identify endogenous and exogenous factors affecting efficacy, to measure toxicity and mutagenicity, and to determine genotypes that result in therapeutic sensitivity or resistance. We used Caenorhabditis elegans as a platform with which to characterize properties of the anticancer therapeutic CX-5461. To understand the processes that respond to CX-5461-induced damage, we generated pharmacogenetic profiles for a panel of C. elegans DNA replication and repair mutants with common DNA-damaging agents for comparison with the profile of CX-5461. We found that multiple repair pathways, including homology-directed repair, microhomology-mediated end joining, nucleotide excision repair, and translesion synthesis, were needed for CX-5461 tolerance. To determine the frequency and spectrum of CX-5461-induced mutations, we used a genetic balancer to capture CX-5461-induced mutations. We found that CX-5461 is mutagenic, resulting in both large copy number variations and a high frequency of single-nucleotide variations (SNVs), which are consistent with the pharmacogenetic profile for CX-5461. Whole-genome sequencing of CX-5461-exposed animals found that CX-5461-induced SNVs exhibited a distinct mutational signature. We also phenocopied the CX-5461 photoreactivity observed in clinical trials and demonstrated that CX-5461 generates reactive oxygen species when exposed to UVA radiation. Together, the data from C. elegans demonstrate that CX-5461 is a multimodal DNA-damaging anticancer agent.
Equations for nonlinear diffusion
Authors: Janavičius Arvydas Juozapas
Published: May 2020

The diffusion is the result of Brownian movement and occurs with a finite velocity. We presented the nonlinear diffusion equation, with diffusion coefficient directly proportional to the impurities concentration. Analytical solutions, showing that the maximum displacements of diffusing particles are proportional to the square root of diffusion time like for Brownian movement, was obtained. For small concentrations of impurities, nonlinear diffusion equation transforms to linear.
Investigations of the analytic and probabilistic number theory in Šiauliai University
Authors: Šiaučiūnas Darius
Published: May 2020

In this paper, the investigations of analytic and probabilistic number theory which were done in Šiauliai University are reviewed.
Structure in space of hyperplane element with special metrics
Authors: Mazėtis Edmundas
Published: May 2020

The present work analyses intrinsic antiquaternionic structures of metric hyperplane elements. Spaces of metric hyperplane elements is Cartan space generalisation. The given spaces are cotangent bundle, where metrics is described by way of symmetric tensor. The present work analyses situation when metric tensor has specific form, as it done by work [5]. It has been proved that in such metric space treeparameter intrinsic antiquaternionic structure families exist, associated affine connections with structures have been found.
Families of osculating paraboloids
Authors: Navickis Kazimieras
Published: May 2020

In this article we generalize some notions in classical differential geometry to families of osculating paraboloids.
Mathematics competition in Šiauliai college
Authors: Rimkevičienė Audronė , Kačinskaitė Roma , Garbaliauskienė Virginija , Šedžiuvienė Natalija
Published: May 2020

In this article, we survey the mathematics contest, which is held for first-year students of Šiauliai College. We discuss on the organize grounding of competition and its perspective, and on the benefit of students motivated for learning. Also, we analyze an example of the tasks and the most common errors made by students.
Šalčius and his textbook of arithmetics
Authors: Ažubalis Algirdas
Published: May 2020

Matas Šalčius (1890–1940) was a teacher, journalist, public man and traveler. In addition to his other important works, he compiled a textbook of arithmetic in Lithuanian for adults while residing in USA during the World War One.
Mathematics at High Courses in Kaunas: studies and teachers
Authors: Banionis Juozas
Published: May 2020

Notwithstanding unfavorable international context for Lithuania, which was caused by battles for Lithuania’s independence, and difficulties of public life related to that context, in 1920–1922 High Courses in Kaunas lay the foundation for Lithuanian University, which was established on February 16, 1922. The staff of High Courses, i.e. lecturers of mathematics (Z. Žemaitis, J. Graurogkas, etc.) formed the mathematical kernel of Lithuanian University to be opened. The first participants of High Courses became students of mathematic studies. The first teaching aids and books were purchased and accommodation for studies was found. It was the base for the university. Thus, High Courses performed the role of a predecessor of Lithuanian University. The departments formed at High Courses marked the beginning of the founding of the University and its Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.
Partial cut elimination for propositional discrete linear time temporal logic
Authors: Sakalauskaitė Jūratė
Published: May 2020

We consider propositional discrete linear time temporal logic with future and past operators of time. For each formula ϕ of this logic, we present Gentzen-type sequent calculus Gr(ϕ) with a restricted cut rule. We sketch a proof of the soundness and the completeness of the sequent calculi presented. The completeness is proved via construction of a canonical model.
On hamiltonicity of uniform random intersection graphs
Authors: Bloznelis Mindaugas , Radavičius Irmantas
Published: May 2020

We give a sufficient condition for the hamiltonicity of the uniform random intersection graph G{n,m,d}. It is a graph on n vertices, where each vertex is assigned d keys drawn independently at random from a given set of m keys, and where any two vertices establish an edge whenever they share at least one common key. We show that with probability tending to 1 the graph Gn,m,d has a Hamilton cycle provided that n = 2-1m(ln m + ln ln m + ω(m)) with some ω(m) → +∞ as m → ∞.
The peculiarities of software localization for deaf and dull-hearing
Authors: Zajančkauskienė Lina
Published: May 2020

About thirty thousand Lithuanian people are deaf or dull of hearing for lots of reasons. 6272 persons are deaf – 3165 women and 3107 men. These problems are the main reason for these people to achieve degrees in studies and to live qualitative life. ICT should be that tool which could help people to learn and teach. There are some specialized computer programs, which are suitable to teach deaf and dull hearing person and to learn. One main problem – they are not Lithuanian. If we want to apply them in our learning process we should localize them. Sign languages, as well as spoken languages, are very different. So the main goal is to analyze how other colleagues localize these parts of software which is in sign languages and to give suggestions how to localize and maybe automate the localization of sign languages. The paper deals on their peculiarities of sign languages and how foreign colleagues apply software for deaf person.
Tenets of Community-Engaged Scholarship Applied to Delta Ways Remembered
Authors: Bharadwaj Lalita Anne
Published: May 2020

This essay reviews challenges posed to community-engaged scholars regarding tenure/promotion processes in Canadian universities, with a note to characteristics of community-engaged scholarship that were developed by Catherine Jordan (2007) to address gaps in academic assessment of engaged scholarship. These characteristics are: clear goals, adequate preparation, appropriate methods: scientific rigor and community engagement, significant results/impact, effective presentation/dissemination, reflective critique, leadership and personal contribution, and consistently ethical behavior. These are then applied to a non-peer reviewed work that describes the cumulative effects of environmental change for people in the Slave River Delta Region of the North West Territories, Canada. The reader is asked to view Delta Ways Remembered, a 13-minute video employing an enhanced e-storytelling technique to share and disseminate traditional knowledge about the delta from a compendium of people as a single-voiced narrative. The purpose is to highlight the scholarship underlying non-traditional academic expositions not readily assessed under current paradigms of academic evaluation. This essay strives to illustrate how Jordan’s characteristics can be applied to evaluate non-peer reviewed scholarly work, and also to share rewards and challenges associated with the harmonious blending of Indigenous and western knowledge addressing societal/environmental issues identified by the Indigenous community.
Exchanges
Authors: Malefant Jayne , Sanz Penelope C
Published: May 2020

In the Exchanges, we present conversations with scholars and practitioners of community engagement, responses to previously published material, and other reflections on various aspects of community-engaged scholarship meant to provoke further dialogue and discussion. In this section, we invite our readers to offer their thoughts and ideas on the meanings and understandings of engaged scholarship, as practiced in local or faraway communities, diverse cultural settings, and in various disciplinary contexts. We especially welcome community-based scholars’ views and opinions on their collaborations with university-based partners in particular and engaged scholarship in general. 

In this issue, we profile the perspectives of young scholars. Here we feature a conversation between Penelope Sanz, who recently obtained her Ph.D. in Interdisciplinary Studies from the University of Saskatchewan and who serves as the Journal’s pioneering managing assistant, and Jayne Malenfant, a 2018 Pierre Elliott Trudeau Scholar, Vanier Scholar, and Ph.D. Candidate at McGill University in the Department of Integrated Studies in Education. A young engaged scholar working with the homeless in Montreal, Jayne talks about her on-going study on how homelessness impacts young people’s education. She looks at the challenges of accessing educational institutional support, an issue, she says, close to her heart as she was once a homeless youth herself. She reflects on the need for academia to open more spaces for young researchers undertaking engaged scholarship to involve the homeless youths themselves in the search for solutions.
ORANG TUA SEBAGAI PENANAM NILAI PANCASILA UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Ariani Farah
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this scientific paper is to provide information on the importance of the role of parents in instilling the values of Pancasila for early childhood. Given the current degradation of Pancasila values in everyday life, especially in this digital era. The many shifts in values that occur as if to remind us again to strengthen the moral values of Pancasila. Pancasila as a way of life, state philosophy, state foundation and state ideology needs to be implemented and enforced in a planned, systematic and integrated manner for all components of the nation both state administrators and Indonesian citizens. This must start from the family environment.The acculturation of the value of Pancasila is the building of the nation's character (nation and character building) through the rediscovery of the values and the grounding of the Pancasila in order to realize a just and prosperous society based on Pancasila. Collaboration between families, schools and communities is needed in internalizing the values of Pancasila.
Pendekatan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dalam Studi Perbandingan Agama
Authors: Lubis M Ridwan
Published: May 2020

Studi Perbandingan Agama adalah berbicara tentang berbagai fenomena dalam, hubungan antar umat beragama sebagai fenomena dalam kehidupan umat beragama. Oleh karena itu, studi Perbandingan Agama tidak bisa dilepaskan keterkaitannya dengan pola hubungan yang terjadi di antara umat beragama baik dari mereka yang satu agama maupun berbeda agama. Pluralitas sosial adalah merupakan kenyataan dalam kehidupan beragama di Indonesia. Agama-agama di nusantara setuju atau tidak, telah mengalami proses adaptasi, akomodasi, dan seleksi dengan tradisi masyarakat yang sudah berkembang sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu maka tidak bisa dielakkan terjadinya agama yang berbunga-bunga di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu mengharapkan adanya kesatan wajah agama tertentu di nusantara menjadi suatu hal yang sulit terwujudkan. Karena memang terjadinya kecepatan penyiaran agama di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari adanya peluang yang diberikan kepada calon penganut untuk melakukan tafsiran, penghayatan serta pengamalan ajaran agama mengikuti tradisi yang sudah terbangun sebelumnya. Interaksi diantara umat beragama melahirkan dua kemungkinan yaitu integrasi dan konflik. Analisa tentang hal ini tidak bisa hanya didekati melalui hukum dan etika agama. Akan tetapi juga melalui analisa sosiologis sehingga agama-agama dapat memberikan sumbangan bagi penguatan kerukunan bangsa. Selama ini, pemerintah maupun masyarakat terkesan ada kelupaan memberdayakan lulusan Perbandingan Agama untuk menjadi tenaga pendorong, penggagas maupun penggerak program kerukunan antar umat beragama di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, sudah saatnya apabila pemerintah memberikan perhatian bagi pengembangan studi Perbandingan Agama serta pemanfaatannya bagi penguatan integrasi bangsa guna memperkokoh Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Perayaan Tahun Baru Imlek Dalam Masyarakat Tionghoa Di Indonesia
Authors: Tanggok M Ikhsan
Published: May 2020

Hari raya Imlek adalah hari raya orang Tionghoa. Hari raya ini berdasarkan perhitungan lunar (bulan). Pada masa Orde Baru berkuasa, hari raya Imlek ini dilarang oleh pemerintah untuk dirayakan oleh orang-orang Indonesia peranakan Tionghoa, karena pemerintah merasa khawatir dapat mengganggu program assimilasi yang dicanagkan oleh pemerintah Orde Baru. Tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan hari raya Imlek orang Tionghoa dan apa saja yang dilakukan orang Tionghoa dalam merayakan hari raya tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini juga menjelaskan tentang apakah hari raya Imlek itu sebagai hari raya agama atau bukan. Agama Khonghucu mengaggap hari raya Imlek sebagai hari raya umat Khonghucu, sedangkan umat lain juga merayakannya dan menganggap hari raya Imlek tidak ada kaitan dengan agama
DEKONSTRUKSI FILSAFAT PERADABAN SIR MUHAMMAD IQBAL
Authors: Fauzi Ammar
Published: May 2020

This paper tries to construct the philosophy of Iqbal's civilization thought by using the theory of four causes of Aristotle. It is concluded that the steps to achieve the philosophy of superior civilization are first, the actor of civilization must recognize themselves (Khudi). Achievement of Khudi means he has met with God, after that the actor of civilization must return to nature to fuse (absence) with the community, manage nature with the principles of divinity (bi-Khudi). Then civilization actors dialectic with history to determine the prototype of civilization. From the dialectical results, then it is chosen the era of the prophet who has the characteristics of civilization across regions and races, and not based on blood.
HADIS MATERI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Cahyani Aini Indah Dwi
Published: May 2020

Pendidikan adalah pembelajaran pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kebiasaan sekelompok orang yang diturunkan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya melalui pengajaran, pelatihan, atau penelitian. Pendidikan sering terjadi di bawah bimbingan orang lain, tetapi juga memungkinkan secara otodidak. Setiap pengalaman yang memiliki efek formatif pada cara orang berpikir, merasa, atau tindakan dapat dianggap pendidikan. Pendidikan umumnya dibagi menjadi tahap seperti prasekolah, sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah dan kemudian perguruan tinggi, universitas atau magang. Terdapat beberapa materi pendidikan yang sangat penting untuk diajarkan kepada peserta didik. Materi-materi tersebut di antaranya adalah pendidikan akidah, Al-Qur’an, fiqih, ibadah, dan keterampilan.
PEMIKIRAN JOHN BURTON ATAS NASKH DALAM AL-QURAN DAN HADIS
Authors: Saleh Muhammad Asywar
Published: May 2020

This paper informs the thoughts of a Western scholar, John Burton, related to his commentary on the naskh theory addressed to the Quran and Hadith or in other terms Tradition, borrowed the term Burton. In his book, al-Suyuthi quotes the words of the scholars that no one can interpret the Quran except after he knows the science of nāskh. Therefore, the concept of naskh is important to be studied further through the new perspective of scholars both Muslim and Non-Muslim. John Burton was selected to be studied because he was among the earliest Western scholar who shows great concern for the discussed matter in the field of the Quran and Hadith studies. From this writing, it was found, that in Burton’s view, the removal of the verse and its rules were ideas made by Muslim fuqaha who tried to base their legal decisions on the Quran even though the text of the Quran had no reference to that decision.
HAK DAN AKTIVITAS POLITIK WANITA PERSPEKTIF ABŪ AL-A‘LĀ AL-MAUDŪDĪ
Authors: Adelia Putri
Published: May 2020

There is an assumption that develops in society that according to religion women have no place in social life and women's role is limited only in the domestic sphere. The implication is that women are not allowed to take roles in the public sphere, such as being educated as equals to men, working outside the home, even taking part in political territory. One of the modern-day Muslim scholars who interpreted the verse as a limitation on women leaving the house was Abū al-A‘lā al-Maudūdī. The author is interested in further examining his interpretation because it is classified into modern commentators but some interpretations related to women seem to be gender biased. This paper will discuss al-Maudūdī's interpretation of the QS. Al-Aḥzāb: 33 this verse is said to be the initial foothold regarding perceptions of restrictions on the movement of women in the public sphere resulting from an understanding of the results of the interpretation of orders for women to always remain at home. Then examine how this interpretation affects women's political activities.
AYAT-AYAT TASYBĪH DALAM KITAB LAṬĀ’IF AL-ISYĀRĀT
Authors: Naryono Naryono
Published: May 2020

This study examines the verses of tasybīh according to ‘Abd al-Karīm al-Qusyairī such as ‘Arsy Allāh, Yad Allāh, and Wajh Allāh. The question that will be discussed is how al-Qusyairī interprets the verses of tasybīh in Laṭā’if al-Isyārāt. To get maximum results, the authors use descriptive-analytical methods, data are collected and compiled then analyzed. The primary source in this study is Laṭā’if al-Isyārāt, by ‘Abd al-Karīm al-Qusyairī. The secondary sources are the books of al-Qusyairī such as Risālah al-Qusyairīyah, Tartib al-Sulūk, Arba’ Rasā’il fī al-Taṣawuf. The results of this study indicate that 'Arsy according to al-Qusyairī is divided into two, namely: 'Arsy al-Samā' (where Allah resides) and 'Arsy Rahmān ('Arsy earth) located in the hearts of the ahl al-Tauhid (people those who insult Allah), whereas for the words Yad Allāh, and Wajh Allāh are ordained with the power held by Allah.
KEBEBASAN MENGELUARKAN PENDAPAT DAN AJARAN ISLAM
Authors: Romly A M
Published: May 2020

Masalah kebebasan manusia sudah menjadi perbincangan para pemikir dan negarawan sejak dahulu. Kebebasan manusia yang paling ramai dibicarakan adalah kebebasan berpiir dan mengeluarkan pendapat. Sebab berpikir dan mengeluarkan buah pikiran merupakan ciri utama manusia. Namun kita sendiri tentu sadar, bahwa hidup di dunia ini tidak sendiri melainkan bersama orang-orang lain. Mereka pun tentu saja ingin hidup bebas dan nyaman, tanpa gangguan. Di sinilah kita menghadapi masalah terutama dalam mengeluarkan pendapat. Sebab bisa jadi pendapat yang kita sampailan mengganggu kebebasan orang lain yang ingin hidup tenang dan tenteram. Penggunaan kebebasan mengeluarkan pendapat dewasa ini telah semakin marak, termasuk di dalamnya ujaran kebencian. Dengan demkian potensi gangguan kebebasan mengeluarkan pendapat terhadap orang yang ingin hidup nyaman semakin besar karena didukung pesatnya kemajuan media masa dan media sosial. Di sini perlu kita memahami sejauhmana kebebasan mengeluarkan pendapat seharusnya kita terapkan dalam kehidupan.
ISLAM KULTURAL: WAJAH ISLAM INDONESIA (Telaah Kritis dan Historis Corak Pemikiran Islam Indonesia)
Authors: Permana Aramdhan Kodrat
Published: May 2020

Islam (di) Indonesia merupakan sebuah fenomena unik bagi sejarah keislaman. Dengan corak yang lentur dan fleksibel Islam Indonesia mampu menciptakan komunitas mayoritas dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Akan tetapi arus transnasional begitu dahsyat sehingga Islam Indonesia pun saat ini diuji ketahanannya. Para sarjana kemudian banyak mengistilahkan keisalaman khas Indonesia ini dengan berbagai istilah, dari Islam Pribumi, Islam Nusantara, dsb. Adapun istilah yang akan penulis pakai adalah Islam Kultural. Karena semua keunikan yang ada dalam Islam di Indonesia berakar dari budaya Indonesia. Adapun satu upaya untuk menuju hal itu, tulisan ini berupa mencari akar tradisionalis-fundamental yang didasarkan bukan hanya dari sejarah perkembangan Islam Indonesia tetapi juga dari al-Qur’an sebagai face of Islam. Dakwah al-Qur’an secara periodik dengan karakter yang berbeda yang nampak dalam ayat-ayatnya secara implisit mengisyaratkan sosio-kultural yang berbeda. Pun selanjutnya hal ini akan disentasakan dengan hasil perjalanan awal pertama-kali penyebaran Islam di Indonesia yang sudah teruji keberhasilannya.
Jalan Menuju yang Ilahi Mistisisme dalam Agama-Agama
Authors: Muttaqin Zaenal
Published: May 2020

Tulisan ini hendak mengurai definisi dan karakteristik mistisisme sebagai jalan menuju keintiman dan kebersatuan dengan Yang Ilahi. Sebagai jalan menuju yang ilahi, mistisisme didefinisikan sebagai proses yang tak bisa dinalar (irrational) dan tak terjelaskan dalam narasi deskriptif. Karena itulah, pengetahuan mistisisme juga lebih bersifat intuitif, bukan diskursif. Sebab berbeda dengan pengetahuan diskursif yang didapat melalui proses penalaran ilmiah, pengetahuan mistisisme merupakan pengetahuan yang didapat melalui laku spiritual sehingga karenanya ia bersifat personal dan partikular.Selain itu, sebagai jalan menuju keintiman dengan yang ilahi, artikel ini memotret bagaimana refleksi mistisisme berlangsung dalam tiga agama semitik, Yahudi, Kristen, dan Islam.
Intimate Partner Violence, Maternal and Paternal Parenting, and Early Child Development
Authors: Jeong Joshua , Adhia Avanti , Bhatia Amiya , McCoy Dana Charles , Yousafzai Aisha K.
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Previous research has demonstrated associations between maternal experience of intimate partner violence (IPV) and a range of adverse outcomes among women and their young children. However, few studies have examined the associations between maternal experience of IPV and early child development (ECD) outcomes in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Our objectives in this study were to examine the association between IPV victimization and ECD and assess whether the association was mediated by maternal and paternal stimulation.

METHODS:

We combined cross-sectional data from the Demographic and Health Surveys for 15 202 households representing mothers and fathers of children aged 36 to 59 months in 11 LMIC. We used multivariable linear regression models to estimate the association between IPV victimization in the year preceding the survey and ECD, which we measured using the Early Child Development Index. We used path analysis to determine if the association between IPV victimization and ECD was mediated through maternal and paternal stimulation.

RESULTS:

After adjusting for sociodemographic variables, IPV victimization was negatively associated with ECD (β = −.11; 95% confidence interval = −.15 to −.07). Path analysis indicated that the direct association between IPV victimization and ECD was partially and independently mediated through maternal and paternal stimulation.

CONCLUSIONS:

Interventions that include components to prevent IPV may be effective for improving ECD in LMIC.
NANOFORMULACIONES DE BIOINSECTICIDAS BOTÁNICOS PARA EL CONTROL DE PLAGAS AGRICOLAS
Authors: Hernández-Tenorio Fabian , Orozco-Sánchez Fernando
Published: May 2020

El interés por controlar las plagas agrícolas ha sido constante a lo largo de la historia. Aun con la llegada de los insecticidas sintéticos, en las últimas décadas la comunidad científica y la industria agroquímica se han enfocado en productos de origen vegetal a través de metabolitos con gran actividad insecticida, alta biodegradabilidad y bajos efectos residuales hacia el medio ambiente. Sin embargo, las dificultades que presentan las formulaciones de bioinsecticidas botánicos a gran escala, han generado la búsqueda y aplicación de nuevas tecnologías. En este contexto, el presente trabajo analiza el potencial de la nanotecnología en el desarrollo de bioinsecticidas botánicos, así como la caracterización de las nanoformulaciones y los posibles avances en Latinoamérica, una región considerada rica en productos naturales con alta capacidad para la exploración de nuevas formulaciones e ingredientes activos.
EFECTO DE LA INSERCIÓN DEL BENZOATO DE COBALTO EN LOS ASFALTENOS
Authors: Pacheco Mora Daniel Alejandro , Labrador Henry
Published: May 2020

Los asfaltenos del crudo Ayacucho fueron modificados con la inserción de benzoato de cobalto. Los resultados de FTIR, se denotaron cambios estructurales en los asfaltenos, producto de la modificación con la inserción del benzoato de cobalto. En el análisis elemental, se observan variaciones de la relación H/C y el aumento del porcentaje de oxígeno, confirmando que el Co está en la matriz del asfaltenos, reiterándolo a través del uso de espectroscopia de absorción atómica. Con la medición de la conductancia, se determinó que el benzoato de cobalto se insertó en la matriz asfalténica y no quedo adsorbido. Comprobándose a través del RMN-1H; la disminución de protones aromáticos en los asfaltenos con benzoato de Co, producto de la inserción del mismo en la zona aromática. Adicionalmente, a través de los espectros infrarrojos y de RMN-1H, se denota la presencia del THF-HPO, atrapado en la matriz asfalténica.
Genotype x environment interaction analysis of Triticum aestivum L. for yield components
Authors: Öztürk İ. , Korkut K.Z.
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Genotypes performance changes due to environmental pressures or stresses and differences in their ability to adapt to the stress factors. Drought is the main abiotic stress factor affecting bread wheat yield and yield component. The experiment was carried out in the experimental field of Trakia Agricultural Research Institute, Edirne (Turkey), in 2008-2009 and 2009-2010, and 15 wheat genotypes were planted in RCBD in a split-plot with three replications. The main plots were assigned to five moisture regimes, which included 3 drought stress environments, one non-stress and one non-treatment environment. Principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis were used to determine genotypes environment interaction. Grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, spike number per square meter, kernel and spikelet number per spike, length of spike and plant height were investigated. PCA indicated that the first (46.31%) and second (25.32%) components justified 71.63% of variations in the investigated yield parameters of the genotypes. Based on GGE biplot results, Kate A-1 and Tekirdağ genotypes were determined as the most stable cultivars for grain yield. Mean values of the genotypes varied between 3830-6583 kg ha-1 for grain yield, 20170-25394 kg ha-1 for biological yield, 68.6-110.9cm for plant height, 30.2-38.3 for kernel number in spike, 328.8-486.6 for spike number per square meter and 6.57-9.17cm for spike length. Clusters I and II were more clearly separated. In the first group of clusters 6 genotypes are located including one line and five cultivars. In the second group of clusters 8 genotypes are located including five advanced lines and four cultivars.
STUDY OF CHITINASE AND CHITINOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF LACTOBACILLUS STRAINS
Authors: Horvath-Szanics E. , Perjéssy J. , Klupács A. , Takács K. , Nagy A. , Koppány-Szabó E. , Hegyi F. , Németh-Szerdahelyi E. , Du M.Y. , Wang Z.R. , Kan J.Q. , Zalán Zs.
Published: May 2020

The increasing consumer demand for less processed and more natural food products – while improving those products’ quality, safety, and shelf-life – has raised the necessity of chemical preservative replacement. Biopreservation refers to extended storage life and enhanced safety of foods using the natural microflora and (or) their antibacterial products. Chitinolytic enzymes are of biotechnological interest, since their substrate, chitin, is a major structural component of the cell wall of fungi, which are the main cause of the spoilage of food and raw plant material. Among the several organisms, many bacteria produce chitinolytic enzymes, however, this behaviour is not general. The chitinase activity of the lactic acid bacteria is scarcely known and studied.

The aim of the present study was to select Lactobacillus strains that have genes encoding chitinase, furthermore, to detect expressed enzymes and to characterise their chitinase activity. Taking into consideration the importance of chitin-bindig proteins (CBPs) in the chitinase activity, CBPs were also examined. Five Lactobacillus strains out of 43 strains from 12 different species were selected by their chitinase coding gene. The presence of the chitinase and chitin-biding protein production were confirmed, however, no chitinolytic activity has been identified.
2,4-EPIBRASSIONOLIDE ACTIVATES PRIMING RESISTANCE AGAINST RHIZOPUS STOLONIFER INFECTION IN PEACH FRUIT
Authors: Li C.H. , Du M.Y. , Wang K.T.
Published: May 2020

This study was conducted to assess the effects of 2,4-epibrassionolide (EBR) on mold decay caused byRhizopus stoloniferand its capability to activate biochemical defense reactions in postharvest peaches. The treatment of EBR at 5 μM possessed the optimum effectiveness on inhibiting theRhizopusrot in peach fruit among all treatments. The EBR treatment significantly up-regulated the expression levels of a set of defense-related enzymes andPRgenes that includedPpCHI,PpGns1,PpPAL,PpNPR1,PpPR1andPpPR4as well as led to an enhancement for biosynthesis of phenolics and lignins in peaches during the incubation at 20 °C. Interestingly, the EBR-treated peaches exhibited more striking expressions ofPRgenes and accumulation of antifungal compounds upon inoculation with the pathogen, indicating a priming defense could be activated by EBR. On the other hand, 5 μM EBR exhibited direct toxicity on fungal proliferation ofR. stoloniferin vitro. Thus, we concluded that 5 μM EBR inhibited theRhizopusrot in peach fruit probably by a direct inhibitory effect on pathogen growth and an indirect induction of a priming resistance. These findings provided a potential alternative for control of fungal infection in peaches during the postharvest storage.
FORMATION OF 3-MONOCHLORO-1,2-PROPANEDIOL FATTY ACID ESTERS DURING DEEP-FAT FRYING OF PRE-FRIED DEEP FROZEN FOOD WITH DIFFERENT SALT CONTENT
Authors: Bognár E. Keppelné , Zay K. , Somogyi L.
Published: May 2020

Changes of edible oil quality factors and formation of 3-monochloro-1,2-propanediol fatty acid esters (3-MCPD-FE) during deep-fat frying in four different experiments (control, salt, pork chop, and chicken liver) with high oleic sunflower oil were compared in this study. Based on the results of investigated oil quality parameters, which were free fatty acid (FFA), anisidine value (AV), UV extinction at 232 and 268 nm (E232 and E268, respectively), and total polar material (TPM), only a modest deterioration of the frying oil was observed. As we expected, the 3-MCPD-FE content in the control samples did not reach the limit of quantification (0.1 mg kg–1), while the table salt itself caused a slight increase. The results of pork chop and chicken liver experiments were not statistically different from each other, after the third frying circle 0.52 and 0.39 mg kg–1 3-MCPD-FE levels were reached, respectively. Based on these values, the human exposure estimation resulted in a low risk.