bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Line Balancing Menggunakan Ranked Positional Weight pada Proses Produksi X di PT XYZ
Authors: Sidiq Muhamad Rizky Fahrezi , Darajatun Rizki Achmad
Published: January 2024

Line balancing merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan alokasi pekerjaan di dalam suatu garis produksi dengan tujuan mencapai efisiensi produksi yang maksimal. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan di PT XYZ, terdapat permasalahan ketidakeseimbangan lini produksi pada proses produksi SPK X yang dapat menurunkan tingkat efesiensi produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi X di PT XYZ dengan mengidentifikasi ketidakseimbangan dalam alokasi pekerjaan dan menyusun ulang urutan pekerjaan menggunakan metode Ranked Positional Weight (RPW). Metode RPW digunakan untuk menentukan bobot relatif setiap tugas berdasarkan posisinya dalam urutan pekerjaan. Diharapkan dengan metode RPW ketidakseimbangan dapat dikurangi dan efisiensi produksi dapat ditingkatkan dan dapat mengurangi waktu siklus produksi dan meningkatkan output per unit waktu. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan efesiensi lintasan produksi 86,45%.
Analisis Postur Kerja menggunakan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA) dan Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS) pada Awing dan Son
Authors: Adistana Elen , Tranggono Tranggono
Published: January 2024

Awing and Son is a company that produces songkok. Based on observations that have been made, the songkok sewing process is the production part that has the highest level of complaints among other production parts. This research was conducted to identify workers' musculoskeletal disorders and provide recommendations for improvement. This research revealed that by distributing the NBM questionnaire, there were several complaints experienced by workers in the songkok sewing process. Then an analysis was carried out using the RULA and OWAS methods, this method is a method for disseminating and disseminating worker attitudes that can cause musculoskeletal disorders. The research results showed that the RULA method obtained a score of 5 with a risk level of 3, which means that corrective action needs to be taken immediately, while the OWAS score was 3 with a risk level of 2, which means that corrective action can be taken at a later date. Based on these results, proposed improvements can be made by upgrading the adjustable chairs in carrying out work.
Analisis Penjadwalan Produksi dengan Metode Campbell Dudek Smith untuk Meminimasi Makespan pada PT.XYZ
Authors: Rohmah Safiur , Saifuddin Joumil Aidil , Prameswari Mega Cattleya
Published: January 2024

PT. XYZ is a wood-made furniture manufacturing company, one of which is a chair with a variety of types like arm chair, a bar drum, a drum counter and side chair. In the process, sometimes some orders are late. It's in the high-solution total time. Therefore, scheduling in the company requires a renewal of methods to identify which methods of scheduling efficiency in reducing production. Campbell dudek Smith's method is used because control processes are done according to the smallest working time used in production. Campbell dudek Smith's methods are appropriate and can be applied to help control the production with a flower-shop system that is more than two machines. Results from research obtained a large schedule at company scheduling FCFS method of 9613425 seconds with job sequence 1-2-3-4. While the Campbell dudek Smith method obtained a period of 9608298 seconds with the job sequence 2-3-1-4. The Campbell dudek Smith method was chosen as a proposal because it had the smallest byline of corporate methods.
Analisa Identifikasi Bahaya Menggunakan Metode JSA dan HIRADC pada Pekerjaan Pembersihan Tangki (Studi Kasus : PT. Sagara Mutiara Teknik )
Authors: Nagara M Arga Dita , Dahda Said Salim
Published: January 2024

Work accidents are one of the problems that are often encountered in the world of the construction industry. The main cause of work accidents is unsafe action. This happens because there is a lack of awareness about the magnitude of the risks that must be borne by all elements of the company. One of the high-risk jobs carried out by PT. Sagara Mutiara Teknik is tank cleaning work. In the hazard identification stage, tank cleaning work is carried out using the JSA method. Furthermore, risk assessment and control recommendations are carried out using the HIRADC method. There are several types of potential hazards found in tank cleaning work, namely falling from a height, sharp materials, slipping, dust exposure, falling materials, chemical exposure. Recommendations for improvement are made after knowing the potential hazards and implemented in the occupational safety and health management system to reduce the risk of work accidents that occur in tank cleaning work.
Anallisis Pengembangan Produk Minuman Sinom Menggunakan Matrik SWOT dan Metode QSPM
Authors: Alwan Mohammad Rizki  I’zaz , Ismiyah Elly , Negoro Yanuar Pandu
Published: January 2024

Sinom drink product "FA DRINK" is a traditional drink that has many benefits for the body. In the development of its business, this beverage product has constraints in developing products to be accepted by the community. One of the problems encountered is the large number of similar beverage products on the market. The development strategy that will be carried out is based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats with the SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) method, which is then sorted by the QSPM matrix to get a priority strategy. The results showed the total weight of the IFE matrix score of 3.319 and EFE of 2.990 so that the company was in a grow and build condition. Based on the QSPM matrix, the highest value is 6.863 and the lowest value is 5.17. Product development strategy recommendations based on the QSPM matrix are to collaborate with traders to increase sales, marketing by participating in exhibitions, improving product packaging to make it more attractive strengths
Pengukuran Kinerja pada Departemen Produksi Amonia 1B PT. Petrokimia Gresik Berbasis Metode Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Fajarillah Agung , Andesta Deny
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the performance of the Ammonia Plant of PT Petrokimia Gresik using the Balanced Scorecard method to provide an alternative performance measurement system that can provide an understanding to management about the company's performance appropriately and thoroughly. The Balanced Scorecard method is one of the performance measurement methods that reviews company performance not only from the Financial side, but also Non-Financial. The performance index of the PT Petrokimia Gresik Ammonia Plant in 2020 is 1,891 and in 2021 it is 1,892, this means that overall the PT Petrokimia Gresik Ammonia Plant has decreased by 0.001.
A Sociological Analysis of Structural Racism in “Student List” Lead Generation Products
Authors: Jaquette Ozan , Salazar Karina G.
Published: January 2024

Colleges identify prospective students by purchasing “student lists.” Student list products are selection devices that use search filters to select students. Drawing from the sociology of race, we conceptualize some filters as “racialized inputs,” defined as inputs that are correlated with race because disadvantaged racial groups have historically been excluded from the input. Using a national sample of high school students, we explore the relationship between racialized search filters and the racial composition of included versus excluded students. Using data about actual lists purchased by public universities, we investigate how college administrators utilize racialized search filters. We discuss implications for federal and state policy. We motivate policy research about structural racism embedded in selection devices that allocate students to opportunities.
Reseña bibliográfica de: Ortiz Bergia, M. J. (2022). La salud como problema provincial. Políticas públicas y estado subnacional en Córdoba, Argentina, 1930-1955. Buenos Aires: Biblos, 167 pp.
Authors: Moreyra Beatriz Inés
Published: January 2024

Es la reseña de un libro reciente
Huzur’da Aşkın Kronotopları
Authors: ÖNEN Elif Esra
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada, Mikhail Bakhtin’in bir anlatı formu olarak romanda zaman ve mekân tasavvuruna ilişkin kurduğu ve kronotop adını verdiği kavramsal çerçevede Huzur romanındaki aşk unsurlarını incelemektir. Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Huzur romanı, yakın tarihin hem siyasal hem kültürel değişimlerini yansıtması bakımından zaman ve mekân unsurlarının etkin kullanıldığı bir roman özelliği taşımaktadır. Bu bakımdan Bakhtin’in kronotop incelenmeye müsait bir romandır. Bakhtin’in, Einstein’ın Görelilik Teorisi’nden hareketle geliştirdiği, anlatı türlerindeki zaman ve mekân birlikteliğini esas alan kronotop kavramı, Bergson’un süre kavramıyla da uyum içerisindedir. Bu da, kronotopik okumanın, Tanpınar’ın varmak istediği sonsuzluk fikriyle uyum sağladığını göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda aşk temasına bağlı olarak İstanbul, Ada vapuru, sandal, iskele, musiki, köşk, yalı, apartman dairesi, salon, yatak odası, ayna, bahçe, sandık, eşik, merdiven, kapı kronotopları tespit edilerek karşılaşma, yakınlaşma ve eşik kronotopları başlıkları altında üç grupta incelenmiştir.
Sistem Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Aplikasi Belanja Online Menggunakan Metode Ensemble Learning
Authors: Sondakh, S.Kom, M.T, Ph.D Debby Erce , Taju Semmy W. , Tene Michelle G. , Pangaila Arwin E. T.
Published: January 2024

Terdapat pertumbuhan jumlah dan prevalensi belanja online. Teknologi belanja online memungkinkan pembeli memberikan umpan balik pasca pembelian (komentar dan ulasan) mengenai aplikasi itu sendiri dan aspek-aspek lain dari produk. Umpan balik ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pelanggan dan bisnis. Namun demikian, menyortir, mengkategorikan, dan membaca begitu banyak ulasan secara manual membutuhkan waktu. Analisis sentimen dapat menyelidiki perilaku, pendapat, dan emosi pelanggan melalui komentar/ulasan teks. Pada penelitian ini, Sistem Analisis Sentimen dikembangkan untuk membantu menentukan sentimen dari setiap ulasan dengan menampilkan visualisasi yang menarik dari hasil analisis melalui diagram lingkaran, frekuensi kemunculan kata, dan persentase probabilitas setiap kelas sentimen-positif, netral, dan negatif. Sistem Analisis Sentimen menggunakan model pengklasifikasi ensemble learning dengan algoritma SVM, KNN, dan Random Forest. Ensemble learning menghasilkan hasil yang lebih tepat daripada algoritma tunggal. Ensemble learning menghasilkan model classifier dengan performa yang lebih baik, dengan indikator akurasi 81.8% precision 83%, recall 82%, F1-score 82%.
A Corpus-Based Study on Korean High School Students’ Common Errors in English Writing
Authors: Park Myung Ho , Lee Dong Ju
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the common errors in writing production made by Korean high school students. It aims to provide information on the areas that Korean high school students need to develop and to inform their educational needs. For this, high school students’ writing samples were collected and built into a learner corpus named Shinhyeon Corpus of High school Learners’ English Essays (SCOHLEE). The study identified frequent errors produced by the high school students adopting a computer-aided error analysis (CEA) technique using the Louvain Error Tagging Manual, and quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted by using corpus tools (AntConc 4.0). The results revealed that a total of 3,368 errors were categorized into 7 major categories and 47 sub-categories, with article errors (GA) produced the most. Regarding English proficiency, mid-level learners produced a higher rate of errors and a wider range of error types. Additionally, the study showed a significant increase in the frequency of punctuation errors in the second semester. Overall, this study has pedagogical implications for lexis, grammar and writing instruction and the provision of error correction.
Validation of the Korean Teacher WellBeing Scale (K-TWBS): For secondary school teachers
Authors: Shin Hyojin , Kim Jinsook
Published: January 2024

This study aims to validate the Teacher Well-Being Scale developed by Collie (2014), which is to measure teacher well-being for Korean teachers. For this purpose, the reliability of the scale and its three sub-factors were confirmed using a sample of 338 middle and high school teachers, and both convergent validity with the TSWQ and discriminant validity with the MBI have been verified. The result of the study is as follows. The reliability of the teacher well-being scale was analyzed to be .925 (.830~.868). According to the factor analysis using the maximum likelihood method with orthogonal rotation, the scale was mapped into three factors with an eigenvalue of 1 as the standard. The factor loading for each factor was above .3, and it was confirmed that all 16 questions were loaded on the intended factors. Lastly, as a result of checking the convergent validity and discriminant validity with other scales, significant results were obtained. The K-TWBS validated in this study measures the well-being of teachers in Korea and identifies the relationship between the characteristics of the teaching profession and each of both the positive resources and well-being of teachers. Such identification is expected to possibly contribute to the prevention of psychological dysfunction in teachers as well as the improvement of teachers' strengths and resources.
The Potential of Neuroscientific Approaches to Game Learning Analytics: A Methodological Review on Assessing Domain-Specific Creativity
Authors: Ryu Suna
Published: January 2024

This methodological review explores the emerging field of domain-specific creativity assessment. It explores the potential of game-based learning analytics from a neuroscience perspective and examines the ability of real-time data collection to provide detailed insights into the cognitive and creative processes of domain-specific creativity. The review emphasizes the pedagogical implications of innovative methodologies and presents the advancement of individualized, adaptive learning systems of game-based environments to assess domain-specific creativity. To illustrate, the exemplary study uses a multimodal approach that integrates functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) neuroimaging analysis, game log data, and screen recordings for creativity assessment. The study elucidates the theoretical frameworks linking neuroscience metrics to constructs such as creativity, learning styles, and achievement goal orientations. The conclusion outlines avenues for future research while acknowledging current limitations in the field, including the complexity of data analysis, financial constraints, and ethical considerations.
Comparative Analysis of Brain Activity during Performing Number Sense and Mental Rotational Tasks: An EEG Study Using sLORETA
Authors: Kim Ji Sun
Published: January 2024

This study attempted to find out what differences of the signal sources of brain waves that occurred during performing number sense tasks and mental rotation tasks using sLORETA technology. Twenty students (10 men and 10 women) attending a four-year university in Gyeongsangnam-do were asked to perform six tasks (3 number sense tasks and 3 mental rotation tasks). The EEG brain waves were measured during performing each task and were analyzed by applying to the sLORETA with t-test: paired group test, A-A2=B-B2. The result showed that there were statistically significant differences in theta, alpha, and beta bands between NS1 and NS2, which brain areas included the superior frontal gyrus, the middle frontal gyrus, the inferior frontal gyrus, the superior temporal, the anterior cingulate, the extra-nuclear, and the insula. The anterior cingulate and the superior frontal gyrus were the areas that showed a statistically significant difference between SP2 and SP3 in the gamma band. This study examined the difference in brain activity while performing two different types of tasks by applying sLORETA. It will be expected to deepen the cognitive neuroscience understanding of the mathematics learning process for students.
Giải pháp phát triển nguồn nhân lực du lịch Tỉnh Long An
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Ngan Nguyen Thi Kim , Le Thai Son  , Dong Doan Quang , Tuan Huynh Quoc , Phúc Nguyễn Phạm Hạnh , Hong Ha Kim , Diệm Bùi Phát , Sáu Nguyễn Thị , Thảo Nguyễn Thị Phương
Published: January 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục tiêu đánh giá thực trạng công tác phát triển nguồn nhân lực du lịch tỉnh Long An. Để đạt được mục tiêu nay, nhóm tác giả đã nghiên cứu những thông tin thứ cấp liên quan đến công tác phát triển nguồn nhân lực du lịch tỉnh Long An. Qua đó, đánh giá những thành tựu đạt được, cũng như những hạn chế liên quan đến công tác phát triển nguồn nhân lực du lịch. Trên cơ sở này, nhóm tác giả đã đề xuất 2 nhóm giải pháp: (1) Giải pháp về đầu tư phát triển cơ sở đào tạo du lịch chất lượng cao và (2) Giải pháp về đầu tư phát triển cơ sở đào tạo du lịch hiện có trên địa bàn tỉnh Long An nhằm phát triển nguồn nhân lực du lịch tỉnh Long An trong thời gian tới.Từ khóa: du lịch, nguồn nhân lực du lịch, phát triển nguồn nhân lực du lịch
Jesus’ Birth: The Impact of His Sonship and Divinityship on Humanity
Authors: Ilesanmi Dele Alaba
Published: January 2024

The contemporary Christological debate on Jesus’ sonship and divinityship has posed a great challenge to many Christians. Indeed, though trepidatious, the debate is not new. It began during the time of Jesus. This battle was also fought in the ancient church. This resulted in several ecumenical councils passing significant resolutions, such as the Council of Chalcedon (AD 451) and the Council of Nicea (AD 325). Many contemporary Christians and non-Christians alike are confused about whether Jesus is the Son of God and, at the same time, God, or not even sure whether both are one personality or two. This is not new to scholars in the fields of theology and Christian education. Today, people celebrate Christmas by boisterously commemorating the birth of this seemingly enigmatic personality (Jesus) without knowing the mystery behind the festival. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to demystify and demythologise the sonship and divinityship of Jesus Christ by giving a correct view of Him vis-à-vis the impact His birth has on humanity. In addition, the work argues that Christianity is not a mere religion but a metareligion. The methodology adopted in this innovative research work is inspirational, employing solus primus scriptura search (bibliosearch) as its primary source and extra-biblio sources, such as Christian books, journals, and websites relevant to the study, as its secondary sources. The paper concludes that the birth of Jesus, the God-incarnate, only-begotten Son, is an indelible great blessing to humanity.
Quality Appraisal Checklist for Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods Studies
Authors: Symonds Jennifer Elisabeth , Tang Xin
Published: January 2024

A quality appraisal checklist for quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods studies. The checklist can be used by researchers for screening and evaluating material in systematic reviews, by authors for ensuring their journal articles are of high quality, and by educators when teaching students how to write journal articles.
Penambahan Probiotik Komersil Pada Pakan Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.)
Authors: Dadiono Muh. Sulaiman
Published: January 2024

Pemberian pakan dengan probiotik komersil pada Ikan lele (Clarias sp) merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah dalam budidaya ikan lele intensif dimana terkendala dengan harga pakan yang mahal. Pemberian probiotik pada pakan dapat berfungsi menekan biaya pakan dan mempercepat waktu panen. Jenis probiotik komersil raja lele yang digunakan mengandung bakteri lactobacillus, acetobacter, dan yeast yang sangat efektif untuk budidaya ikan. Dosis pemberian probiotik komersil raja lele yang baik adalah 6 ml/kg pakan, dengan melihat keunggulan penambahan probiotik komersil pada pakan terhadap budidaya intensif ikan lele sehingga cara ini layak untuk diterapkan dan dikembangkan pada pembudidaya ikan lele intensif.
Effect of Social Media on Academic Performance of University Students in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Shreedhar
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of social media on the academic performance of University students in Nepal. Through a comprehensive analysis of survey data and academic records, the research investigates the correlation between social media usage patterns and students' grades. Factors such as frequency of social media engagement, types of platforms utilized, and time allocation for academic tasks are examined. The findings shed light on the nuanced relationship between social media activity and academic achievement, providing insights for educators, policy makers, and students in navigating the challenges posed by digital distractions in the academic setting.
Hypertension and Its Contributing Factor among Adult People of Nepalgunj, Banke, Nepal
Authors: Tharu Ramesh Prasad
Published: January 2024

Hypertension is a substantial public health concern on account of its extremely high prevalence all around the globe. It is referred to as a "silent killer" due to the fact that early-stage symptoms are rarely apparent until a medical emergency arises, such as chronic kidney disease, heart attack, or stroke. Therefore, this research aims to assess the contributing factor to hypertension among adult people of Belaspur -12, Nepalgunj, Banke. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was employed for the study, and primary data were collected through the implementation of a structured questionnaire and a non-probability convenience sampling technique. The analysis was carried out on the gathered data using descriptive and inferential statistics through SPSS (version 21.0). The findings of the research revealed that among total 120 respondents, nearly half of the respondents 56 (46.7%) had hypertension in 1- stage, while more than half of the respondents 64 (53.3%) had hypertension in its 2-stage. Based on the research findings, it can be inferred that the major factors contributing to hypertension among adult population were being alcohol consumption, consumption of animal source fat, overweight or obese, family history of hypertension.
Corporate Board Size and Its Impact on Firm Performance: An Empirical Study on Commercial Banks
Authors: Dongol Padam
Published: January 2024

This study examines the corporate board size and its impact on the firm performance. This study identifies the banks with directors less than seven on the board and directors equal to or more than seven, based on eight years of data taken from 2013 to 2020 of Nepalese commercial banks. The study covers 27 banks as sample banks for the study. The Return on equity and Return on assets measures the firm performance. Corporate board size and firm performance are measured by using the Independent Sample t-test. The finding of results demonstrates that banks with less than seven directors on the board and banks with equal to or more than seven directors on the board have yet to find a significant impact on the firm performance of the commercial banks.
Financial Performance of Life Insurance Companies of Nepal
Authors: Bista Purushotam
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of life insurance companies in Nepal and examine the effect of operating efficiency on solvency margin position and operating profit margin of selected life insurance companies have been analyzed. The study revealed that a mixed result in terms of the degree of effect of financial performance on the operating efficiency. There are both significant and insignificant effects of solvency margin and operating profit on operating efficiency of both sample insurance company. There are still major hurdles to overcome in order for Nepal to realize the growth potential of its insurance industry. Research could be conducted on the growth in the written premiums accounted by insures. The design and methods were applied according to the research type which is descriptive analysis. The data was extracted from annual reports and Nepal Beema Sasthan office. The findings were completely based on the data and facts. Secondary data were collected for analysis from 2010/11 to 2020/21 to find the financial performance, descriptive and causal-comparative research designs was employed for analysis secondary data. Different statistical tools like; standard deviation, correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis, etc. and financial tools like ratio analysis, solvency ratio, earning per share, total assets, return on assets, insurance premium were used to evaluate the secondary data obtained from secondary sources. The findings of the research have shown the overall calculated financial ratios are good enough for better financial performance of selected life insurance companies in Nepal.
A Comparative Analysis of Credit Performance Between Nabil Bank Limited and Nepal Bank Lim
Authors: Bista Purushotam , Sigdel Sahadev
Published: January 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive comparison of the credit performance of NABIL Bank Limited and Nepal Bank Limited, with a focus on analyzing the impact of specific credit variables on their profitability. The research uses financial instruments to enhance the effectiveness and educational value of the investigation. Through descriptive and analytical research, the study examines how credit-specific factors influence the profitability of both banks. The study utilizes various quantitative factors, including Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Loan and Advance to Total Deposit, Loan Loss Provision to Loan and Advance, Non-Performing Loan to Loan and Advance (NPLLA), and Loan Loss Provision to Non-Performing Loan (LLPNPL). It employs correlation and linear multiple regression analysis on secondary data spanning a ten-year period from 2010/11 to 2019/20. The significance of these relationships is tested at a 95% level of significance. The findings reveal that the variables used in the study are more effective in explaining the ROA for NABIL Bank Limited compared to Nepal Bank Limited, as indicated by the higher R2 value for NABIL Bank Limited. Notably, NPLA and LLPNPL have the most positive impact on NABIL Bank Limited's ROA, even though they are statistically insignificant at the 5% level. Conversely, LLPLA and LLPNPL have the most negative impact on the profitability of Nepal Bank Limited, but they also show insignificance at the 5% level of significance.
Gothic Sublime in Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Authors: Ghimire Bivek
Published: January 2024

This research work is an attempt to prove Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde as a Gothic novel. It answers the question: why does the writer use the elements of Gothic in the text? Stevenson applies the Gothic to invoke the sublime thereby exploring possible plurality of human consciousness as well as the dual nature of late Victorian society. The research comes across the fact that two distinct personalities inhabit the same self. This thesis establishes Stevenson’s chosen work as an urban Gothic novella which adds new dimension to the existing research on the author’s literary works. It uses Gothic Aesthetics as theoretical tool drawing on concepts from Edmund Burke’s ‘sublime’ from his classic aesthetic philosophical discourse titled Philosophical Inquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the sublime and beautiful. The application of Gothic Aesthetics aids to explore Victorian Romantic horrors and reveal the real intention of the author.
Sexual Harassment in Female Students at Tribhuvan University: A Narrative Inquiry Research
Authors: Sharma Tribhuwon , Aryal Bhagwan , Poudel Bhumidatta , KC Pandey Hricha
Published: January 2024

Background: Higher education establishments in Nepal also disclose information on sexual harassment incidents. Sexual harassment is a detrimental encroachment onto the educational domain that extends beyond scholarly discussions. It is an undesirable, offensive, and frequently menacing behaviour that jeopardises a student's well-being.
Objectives: This study examines the experiences of female students at Tribhuvan University regarding sexual harassment in the classroom. It aims to assess the prevalence of sexual harassment and identify its various forms among female students.
Methods: Adopting a qualitative narrative inquiry research design, we included teachers and students from the Central Department of Education, with information collected from selected female students until data saturation was reached. In-depth interviews were used as the primary data collection method, and both primary and secondary sources were qualitatively and descriptively analysed.
Results: The findings reveal a disturbing reality where female students at Tribhuvan University faced sexual harassment from their classmates, teachers, and university staff. The study identifies three primary forms of sexual harassment: verbal, physical, and cyber sexual harassment. Cybersexual harassment emerges as the most prevalent form, significantly impacting the physical and mental well-being of the affected students.
Conclusion: Sexual harassment occurs in Nepalese higher education institutions, although it is less common among female students who are able to voice their concerns in an articulate and natural way. Those who feel intimidated struggle to voice their opinions or live in fear of facing a higher risk. The detrimental effect of this type of sexual harassment on the personality development of female students is emphasised.
Keywords: Girl student, Sexual harassment, Tribhuvan University, Forms of sexual harassment
Penggunaan Media Canva Untuk Daya Tarik Siswa Dalam Mengikuti Layanan Informasi Bimbingan Dan Konseling
Authors: Jamiatul ilmi  , Irman
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengandalkan beberapa literasi yang didapat dan dijabarkan. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pembahasan ini mengenai pemanfaatan Canva sebagai media layanan informasi bimbingan dan konseling.. Khususnya layanan informasi, diharapkan siswa dapat memahami dirinya sendiri agar sanggup mempertahankan diri dan bertingkah laku wajar, sesuai tuntutan dan keadaan lingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat. Melalui canva ini sangatlah diperlukan oleh guru BK dalam menunjang dan mendukung suatu layanan bimbingan dan konseling dalam pendidikan. Media merupakan alat bantu yang digunakan guru BK dalam memberikan layanan kepada siswa, selain menggunakan buku atau metode ceramah, guru pun diharapkan mempunyai media pembelajaran yang berbeda dan menyesuaikan materi serta kondisi pada siswa. Perkembangan teknologi semakin pesat dan maju, salah satunya canva. Canva merupakan aplikasi berbasis online dengan menyediakan desain menarik berupa template, fitur, dan kategori yang ada. Dengan desain yang beragam dan menarik, membuat proses layanan bimbingan dan konseling menjadi tidak membosankan dan menarik.
Kata kunci: media canva, daya tarik, siswa, layanan informasi
Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Konseling Oleh Guru SD IT Mandailing Natal
Authors: Elida Hapni  , Irman
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat implementasi pendidikan karakter di SDIT Al Furqan Panyabungan Mandailing Natal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara secara langsung. Informan penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, dan penampilan data. Uji kebasahan dengan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikemukakan bahwa implementasi pendidikan karakter di SDIT Al Furqan Mandailing Natal dilaksanakan secara sistematis dan terjadwal. Penerapan pendidikan karakter dilaksanakan dalam berbagai bentuk program dan kegiatan melalui proses pembelajaran, pemberian keteladanan, dan ekstrakulikuler sekolah dengan memperhatikan 7 nilai-nilai karakter. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa nilai-nilai ini diimplementasikan pada program sekolah one day one program, seperti pembiasaan baca doa, praktik shalat duha, menghafal al Quran, pembacaan asmaul husna, pengembangan bakat dan minat tilawatul Quran, Jumat sirah, dan ekstrakulikuler.
Kata kunci: pendidikan karakter, konseling, siswa sekolah dasar
Pelaksanaan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Di MAN 1 Medan
Authors: Jumli Sabrial Harahap  , Ahmad Syarqawi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa di MAN 1 Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu gambaran tentang apa yang terjadi di lapangan. Subjek penelitian adalah guru BK, wali kelas dan siswa kelas X IIK. Sumber data didapatkan melalui sumber primer dan sekunder. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa pedoman wawancara dan pedoman observasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan model Miles and Huberman. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini kedisiplinan belajar siswa memiliki tiga faktor yaitu manajemen waktu, teman sebaya dan pengendalian diri. Untuk mengatasi faktor tersebut guru BK melakukan layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap siswa yang memiliki rendahnya kedisiplinan belajar. Kesimpulan penelitian, dengan dilaksanakannya layanan bimbingan kelompok dapat membantu siswa mengatur waktu belajar dengan efektif, merealisasikan pertemanan sebaya dan dapat mengendalikan diri saat belajar.
Kata kunci: bimbingan kelompok, meningkatkan, kedisiplinan
Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM): Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Magang Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Dengan Menggunakan Metode CIPP
Authors: Rezki Amalia  , Anuar Arman Bin , Fahmi Ainul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap efektifitas pelaksanaan kegiatan MBKM magang  mahasiswa Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling yang ditinjau dari model context, input, process, product (CIPP). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa, penyelenggara kegiatan, serta laporan akhir magang mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif kemudian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan posisi pekerjaan yang diduduki mahasiswa telah sesuai dengan tuntutan dari tujuan magang (context). Sarana dan peralatan mendukung, sumber daya manusia, dana/anggaran, prosedur serta kerjasama yang dilakukan pihak kampus dan mitra terjalin dengan baik (input). Peran DPL serta supervisor pada kegiatan magang sangat membantu ketika mahasiswa mendapat hambatan sehingga kegiatan berjalan lancar (process). Kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat kepada mahasiswa karena memperoleh ilmu dan pengalaman baru yang tidak didapatkan di perkuliahan sehingga dapat disimpulkan kegiatan magang ini terlaksana dengan efektif (product).
Kata kunci: MBKM, magang, CIPP
Cultur Shock Pada Mahasiswa Bimbingan Dan Konseling
Authors: Nurmawati  , Siti Hajar  , Tommy Dwi Apriyanto
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran culture shock pada mahasiswa program studi bimbingan dan konseling FKIP UHAMKA. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa FKIP UHAMKA, dengan sampel yaitu Mahasiswa BK angkatan 2022 sebanyak 10% dipilih dengan teknik insidental sampling. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan kuisioner. Culture shock Mahasiswa diukur dengan angket berjumlah 54 butir pernyataan dengan rentang skor 1-4. Data ditabulasi, diskor, dan dianalisis dengan bantuan MS Excel dan SPSS 16.0. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai minimum = 102; nilai maksimum = 210; rata-rata (mean) = 146,2; Standar Deviasi = 18,3. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa culture shock Mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling Universitas Muhammadiyah. Prof. DR. Hamka, berada pada kategori tinggi 72.3%.
Kata Kunci: culture shock, bimbingan dan konseling, mahasiswa
Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Game Online Terhadap Disiplin Belajar Siswa
Authors: Damayanti Anggraeni Putri , Tagela Umbu , Soesilo Tritjahjo Danny
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh intensitas penggunaan game online terhadap disiplin belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Tengaran. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah 144 orang siswa kelas XI IPS, sesuai jumlah populasi yaitu 144 orang siswa. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen skala dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perolehan nilai signfikansi 0,000 < 0,05 serta nilai t_hitung yang lebih besar t_tabel (-10,508 > 1,982). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh negatif signifikan intensitas penggunaan game online terhadap disiplin belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Tengaran.
Kata kunci: intensitas penggunaan game online, disiplin belajar, siswa SMA
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosi Terhadap Efikasi Diri Siswa SMK
Authors: Hanifah Eka Nur , Tagela Umbu , Soesilo Tritjahjo Danny
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh kecerdasan emosi terhadap efikasi diri siswa kelas X Jurusan Keperawatan di SMK PGRI 1 Salatiga Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 30 orang siswa kelas XI Jurusan Keperawatan di SMK PGRI 1 Salatiga. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Jurusan Keperawatan SMK PGRI 1 Salatiga sebanyak 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala dan data dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perolehan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,004 < 0,05 dan t hitung > t tabel (3,152 > 1.701). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kecerdasan emosi terhadap efikasi diri siswa kelas X Jurusan Keperawatan di SMK PGRI 1 Salatiga.
Kata kunci: kecerdasan emosi, efikasi diri, SMK
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis CTL Berupa Flipbook Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Dan Bakat Siswa SMK
Authors: Dendi Advis Faizhal  , Ulfa Danni Rosada
Published: January 2024

E- Modul berbasis CTL berupa flipbook cara untuk membantu pembelajaran dengan menggunakan sarana teknologi, diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran siswa tanpa mengeluarkan banyak biaya, sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya, terorganisir dengan cermat, fleksibel dalam penggunaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Model ADDIE. Model ADDIE merupakan teknik penelitian yang membantu dalam analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk pengembangan E-Modul berbasis CTL berupa flipbook untuk   meningkatkan minat dan bakat memperoleh hasil 1.426 dari nilai maksimum 1.836 dan hasil akhir 77,6 termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, dengan ini memberikan pernyataan produk layak untuk digunakan. Kesimpulan dalam peneltian ini bahwa 1) E-Modul berbasis CTL dalam bentuk flipbook ini mendapatkan hasil yang sangat baik, sesuai dengan hasil penilaian kualitas dari para ahli dan 2) E-Modul berbasis CTL berupa flipbook termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Baik” dan bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan minat dan bakat siswa SMK.
Kata kunci: e-modul, ctl, flipbook, minat dan bakat
Kompetensi Hidup Damai Pada Remaja Single Sex School
Authors: Noorbaiti Intani Esty , Ilfiandra  , Yudha Eka Sakti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kompetensi hidup damai remaja single sex school  di kelas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan statistika deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket untuk mengungkap kompetensi hidup damai dengan skala likert. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen dilakukan dengan menggunakan RASCH Model pada aplikasi Winstep. Penelitian ini melibatkan sampel sebanyak 151 peserta didik kelas X baik laki-laki maupun perempuan di salah satu sekolah yang menerapkan sistem single sex school di Bandung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa sebanyak 24 peserta didik berada pada kategori sangat damai, 106 peserta didik berada pada kategori damai, dan 21 peserta didik berada pada kategori belum damai. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja single sex school kelas X sudah berada dalam keadaan damai.
Kata kunci: kompetensi hidup damai, remaja, single sex school
Manajemen Konseling Dalam Membina Disiplin Belajar Santri Pondok Pesantren Shuffah Hizbullah Al Fatah Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Kader munir  , Saiful Akhyar Lubis  , Salim
Published: January 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing) pelaksanaan (actuating) dan pengkontrolan (controlling) faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam membina disiplin belajar santri di Pondok Pesantren Shuffah Hizbullah Al Fatah Tanjung Pura. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) pendekatan fenomenologi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah santri, tenaga pengajar, pimpinan pondok pesantren dan warga sekitar yang tinggal di lingkungan dekat dengan Pondok Pesantren Shuffa Hizbullah Al-Fatah. Instrumen yang digunakan pedoman wawancara mendalam, pedoman observasi dan pedoman dokumentasi. Hasil penelitiannya pertama, perencanaan (planning) dalam membina disiplin belajar santri di pondok Pesantren Shuffa Hizbullah Al-Fatah, kedua, pengorganisasian (organizing) berupa perencanaan organisasi dan ekstrakulikuler santri ketiga, pelaksanaan (actuating) dan pengkontrolan (controlling) berupa manajemen kesantrian dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan santri di Pondok Pesantren Shuffah Hizbullah Al Fatah Tanjung Pura. Kesimpulannya yaitu dengan adanya manajemen kesantrian di pondok pesantren Shuffah Hizbullah Al Fatah Tanjung Pura dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan santri.
Kata kunci: manajemen, konseling, membina
The rule of law in the national and supranational context
Authors: Kabat-Rudnicka Danuta
Published: January 2024

In the scholarly literature, we can find three different concepts that have essentially the same meaning, but which are not identical to each other. These are the English rule of law, the German Rechtsstaat and the French état de droit. Each concept is derived from specific historical, social and political context. The aim of this article is to examine the meaning and significance of the rule of law in a national and supranational context, while looking for similarities and differences. The main research problem concerns the question of how the rule of law should be understood in a non-state, i.e. a supranational context. Bearing in mind that in the case of the European Union we are dealing with a non-state context, and despite the fact that the closest concept of understanding of the rule of law applied in the European Union is the German Rechtsstaat, the author adopts the hypothesis that the most accurate narrative in the present context is the English understanding of the rule of law. The considerations and findings are to lead to a better understanding of this concept in the non-state (supranational) context, because compliance with the law, including the rule of law, by all entities (public and private, national, and European) is essential to the further existence of the European Union. The study is analytical, comparative, and explanatory.
ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Boltianska L.O. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Tebenko V.M. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: January 2024

Тask statement. The market requires enterprises to ensure the appropriate level of competitiveness, at the same time, achieving the effect and effectiveness of enterprises is ensured by the production of competitive products and the provision of high-quality services. This cannot be obtained without the use of the latest modern technologies, "know-how", achievements of scientific and technical progress, which require investments from enterprises. Investment and innovation activity is the most important for the further development of the enterprise, since the systematization of its main components is necessary when forming its development strategy. A stable political situation regarding the development of the investment climate, transparency and ease of doing business, as well as the efficiency of administrative processes, acceptable tax rates and rules, developed infrastructure that makes business operations more efficient and convenient - these are the main factors affecting the growth of investment activity. Successful investment and innovation activity of enterprises at the regional level is possible at enterprises that invest resources in the development of new technologies, scientific research and other innovations; in the presence of close interaction with scientific institutions, universities, and other stakeholders, which are a key factor in creating an innovative environment; when conducting a thorough analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of promising innovative projects and realizing the need for the necessary resources and sources of financing, in particular, in addition to own resources, at the expense of state programs, grants and other sources of support for investment and innovation activities.
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ON THE MANAGEMENT RESULTS OF SERVICE SECTOR ENTERPRISES
Authors: Vasylchenko Olena ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Тask statement. In the arsenal of modern economic science, there are various methods of analyzing the business environment, developed by scientists of various fields of knowledge. One of the most common methods is the SWOT analysis, which involves analyzing the external environment and comparing it with the company's internal capabilities. Domestic and foreign practice has shown the possibility of applying SWOT analysis for enterprises of various types of economic activity. However, it is mostly used in the field of material production. However, today's realities testify to the rapid growth of the service sector and its increasing importance in the economic systems of many countries of the world. Therefore, the specifics of SWOT analysis for enterprises in the service sector are becoming relevant for modern economic theory and practice.Research results. A questionnaire was developed for the SWOT analysis, which allowed us to find out the most significant opportunities and threats, as well as the company's strengths and weaknesses, according to the economic and administrative staff of the company. This survey allowed us to develop the most significant and significant SWOT analysis table and highlight the main problems and opportunities in the company's activities. Conclusion. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, as well as taking into account the specifics of the operation of Teplo-Melitopol LLC as a company in the service sector, we proposed measures aimed at improving the production and economic activity of the company: optimize the organization of processes at the company to maintain the outflow of customers; increase attention to personnel by increasing non-material incentives, search for young specialists who prefer experience to monetary incentives; maintain service quality and increase own influence due to new ways of communicating with clients; develop and promote new products of the enterprise to the market, introduce consulting services on heating equipment, its repair as alternatives to the enterprise's products; introduce tougher sanctions for non-payment of services; conduct negotiations with state authorities to find faster compensation alternatives; search for reserve funds using the points indicated above.