bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Metode HIRARC Untuk Meningkatkan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Konstruksi Saluran Kabel Tegangan Menengah (SKTM)
Authors: Muhammad Fathin Taqiyuddin  , Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nisa
Published: July 2024

Electricity is a vital aspect of modern infrastructure that supports various human activities. Therefore, the increasing need for electrical energy requires good planning to ensure the availability of electrical energy in the future. The transmission system, especially the Medium Voltage Cable Line (MVCL), plays an important role in distributing electrical energy from generators to consumers. However, MVCL construction involves high-risk work, so it requires special attention to occupational health and safety (OHS). This research uses the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method to identify and control risks in MVCL construction projects. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide recommendations for improving occupational safety and health as well as efficiency in future MVCL construction projects.
Simulasi Protokol TCP-UDP Pada Jaringan Topologi Bus Menggunakan Simulasi Cisco Packet Tracer
Authors: Qonita Auliani  , Zada Aulia Munawarah  , Muhammad Rizki  , Riyan Aditya  , Didik Aribowo
Published: July 2024

In this digital era, network speed is very important, because nowadays many people use the internet as a companion in various events. Data communication is one of the means to allow several devices to communicate with each other. To simplify and speed up network usage, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) protocols are used as the transport layer during data transfer. In running this simulation using the Cisco Packet Tracer simulation application using bus topology as the topology type.
CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS, EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS Y TOMOGRÁFICAS DE PACIENTES CON INFARTO CEREBRAL AGUDO
Authors: Bosch Rodríguez Bettsy Bell
Published: July 2024

Introducción. Los accidentes cerebrovasculares son una importante causa de morbimortalidad mundialmente. Objetivo. Describir características clínicas, epidemiológicas y tomográficas de una cohorte hospitalaria de pacientes con infarto cerebral agudo. Material y métodos. Estudio descriptivo observacional en 103 pacientes mayores de 50 años ingresados con infarto cerebral agudo (enero-diciembre de 2021). Se realizó un análisis comparativo bivariado entre variables clínicas y epidemiológicas con el sexo, y entre variables clínicas y tomográficas mediante la prueba no paramétrica de independencia deχ2 y de Mann-Whitney según corresponda, así como la prueba V de Cramer para determinar la fuerza de asociación. Resultados. La edad media fue de 73 años (rango: 51 a 97) y no difirió significativamente entre ambos sexos (p = 0,324). De los subtipos clínicos y etiológicos, el infarto aterotrombótico fue el más frecuente (75,7%), al igual que la bronconeumonía aspirativa dentro de las complicaciones (35%). El lóbulo parietal (26,2%), el territorio vascular anterior (83,5%) y, dentro de este, la arteria cerebral media (63,1%) fueron los más afectados. La hipodensidad estuvo presente en el 97% de las tomografías revisadas (100/103). El infarto aterotrombótico predominó significativamente (pX2 = 0,021) en el hemisferio cerebral izquierdo (37/78; 47,4%) y el cardioembólico en el hemisferio derecho (12/24; 50%). El 83,3% de los pacientes con infarto de localización parietotemporal presentaron complicaciones. Conclusiones. El territorio anterior fue el más afectado, con predominio de infarto aterotrombótico en el hemisferio cerebral izquierdo, y cardioembólico en el derecho. La incidencia de complicaciones fue mayor en los infartos de localización parietotemporal.
COLITIS ULCERATIVA Y MANIFESTACIONES NEUROPSIQUIÁTRICAS: REVISIÓN DE TEMA
Authors: Martínez Montalvo Carlos Mauricio
Published: July 2024

La colitis ulcerativa es una enfermedad crónica idiopática inmunomediada; sus principales síntomas son gastrointestinales, pero hasta un tercio de los pacientes presentan manifestaciones extraintestinales al momento del diagnóstico, y el 74% las desarrollan en un lapso de 92 meses. Las manifestaciones neuropsiquiátricas como la manifestación extraintestinal son muy bajas (<3%), pero con importancia en su detección y desenlaces, como calidad de vida, morbilidad, actividad de la enfermedad,adherencia al tratamiento y mortalidad. Se hace una revisión actual de la colitis ulcerativa y este grupo de manifestaciones extraintestinales.
PACIENTE GESTANTE CON ACCIDENTE DE TRÁNSITO, INGRESO A UNIDAD DE CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS Y EMBARAZO LLEVADO A TÉRMINO
Authors: Quintero Cardona Carlos Andrés
Published: July 2024

El trauma es el principal factor que contribuye a la mortalidad materna no obstétrica, y afecta el 8% de los embarazos. El 20% está relacionado con accidentes de tránsito y violencia doméstica, que ueden amenazar la vida materno-fetal, y su ocurrencia oscila en uno de cada 12 embarazos. La lesión cerebral es un factor de mal pronóstico en las mujeres embarazadas; se necesita un equipo multidisciplinario que garantice la supervivencia de la madre y su feto. Las mujeres gestantes presentan adaptaciones fisiológicas durante el embarazo, justificando consideraciones específicas en el tratamiento de la lesión cerebral traumática. Además de considerar lesiones por exposición a radiación y otros teratógenos, surge la necesidad de evaluar el bienestar fetal relacionado con el embarazo. Las consideraciones para la atención del trauma en la mujer gestante deben identificar lesiones que pongan en peligro la vida de la madre para dar inicio al manejo rápidamente.
Parental Involvement Status in the Education of Children with Disabilities: The Case of Tabor Primary School, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
Authors: Wondim Mebrat Gedfie ,   Debre Tabor University, Ethiopia, Kebede Abraham ,   Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia
Published: July 2024

Using Epstein’s theoretical framework, this study examined parental involvement status in the education of children with disabilities at Tabor Primary School in Debre Tabor Town, Ethiopia. A qualitative case study design was utilized, involving six participants. Through purposive sampling, six participants were chosen from the school for in-depth interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyze data from interviews focusing on six dimensions of parental involvement: parenting, communication, learning at home, volunteering, decision-making, and collaborative partnership. Results indicated that parents of children with disabilities are relatively more engaged in parenting activities to support children's education. However, their communication with teachers and school principals was limited. While some parents provided learning support at home, many were unable to do so. Moreover, parents had little direct participation in the decisions that were made about their children's education, even if they may have had some indirect influence through their involvement in parent-student-teacher associations. Lastly, parents were not actively involved in volunteering and collaborating activities to help children's education. Generally, the research revealed that parents of children with disabilities had limited involvement in their child's education. This limited involvement may hinder the education and development of children with disabilities. Therefore, government bodies and others need to provide training to help parents actively play and discharge their diverse roles in the education of their children.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kassaye Serkalem Negusse ,   Kotebe University of Education, Ethiopia
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an advanced technology that enhances communication pathways across various industries, including education. Current state-of-the-art AI technologies offer significant benefits such as improved efficiency, personalized learning, inclusive learning, adaptive learning, smarter content, and enhanced effectiveness in educational administration. This study employed a qualitative research approach and systematically reviewed the literature to explore the impact of AI on higher education. To ensure a thorough and rigorous analysis, the review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria and searched databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and IEEE Xplore. The findings indicate that AI positively influences higher education by enhancing instructional methods and administrative processes. Instructors can perform their activities more effectively, ensuring the reliability and quality of their teaching. While the integration of AI in education promotes learning effectiveness, it also addresses potential adverse effects, thereby improving the overall quality of learning. This study contributes to the academic field by providing empirical evidence of AI’s benefits in higher education and offering practical recommendations for its implementation.
Content Analysis of Peace Education in English Curriculum at Secondary Level
Authors: Jamal Bakht , Ahmed Waqas , Azad Sufia , Ain Qurrat-ul- , Ahmed Ijaz
Published: July 2024

Every society develops its curriculum according to its needs and philosophical thoughts. A peaceful environment is an important element for the overall development of society. The researcher conducted a content analysis of peace education in the English curriculum in grade 10th at the secondary level in Punjab. The qualitative research design was adopted and the suggested framework by Braun and Clarke in 2006 was applied to the content analysis to analyze one aspect (Affective phase) of Castro and Galace Model of Peace Education. The concept map instrument based on the aspect of peace values was developed. The concept map tool was validated through experts’ opinions while experts’ peer reliability was established. The aspects of peace education were analyzed in the English textbook of grade 10th based on content, learning objectives and activities. The text was examined, noted and explained in the concept framework to find out the quality of the description. The learning objectives of the English curriculum in grade 10th at the secondary level reflected that peace education has not been satisfactorily addressed. Only eleven aspects of peace education are represented and there is no content on the value of gender equality. Only four units out of 13 (31%) directly addressed peace values. It is recommended to revise the English curriculum, integrate peace aspects and give equal weightage to all aspects of peace education.
Conceptualizing “Assessment Being Learning”: A Systematic Review of Teacher-Student Collaborative Assessment in China
Authors: Dan Cai Mu , Ramanair Joseph
Published: July 2024

The interconnection between assessment and learning has long been established and remained evolving. To find a localized approach in EFL contexts, this systematic review investigates the existing research on teacher-student collaborative assessment (TSCA) in China, which proposes the integration of assessment, teaching and learning. 55 CNKI-indexed papers from 2016 to 2023 that were relevant to the topic were selected for the review process. This review study summarized the classifications of TSCA application in secondary, high school and tertiary education as well as propositions of teaching models and detected the key elements concerning teachers’ roles, students’ roles and the contextual factors that influence both assessment and learning. By elucidating these diverse components, this review study conceptualized “assessment being learning” aiming to improve the theoretical and practical understanding of TSCA.
Enhancing University Students’ English Competence for Communication through the Whole Language Approach
Authors: Dechsubha Thawascha , Gao Wei
Published: July 2024

This research consisted of 4 objectives. They were to 1) examine the English listening and speaking competence of NRRU students,  2) compare NRRU University students’ English listening and speaking competence scores before and after the treatment with the criterion of 70%, 3)examine English reading and writing competence of NRRU students, and 4)compare NRRU University students’ English reading and writing competence scores before and after the treatment with the criterion of 70%. The population in this study consisted of 100 learners from Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University. Samples consisted of 50 learners from Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University. Samples were selected through purposive sampling random. Six weeks were spent on this research. The instruments were (1) the questionnaire related to students’ problems with English instruction, (2) classroom observation, (3) a semi-structured interview, and (4) an English-speaking ability test. The scores of English competence for communication through the Whole Language Approach were analyzed and interpreted statistically in terms of mean (xˉ), standard deviation (S.D.), and t-test (pre-test and post-test) with the criterion of 70%.The study results showed that most students scored much higher on the English reading, writing, listening, and speaking competence post-test than on the English competency pre-test. Students’ post-test English reading, writing, listening, and speaking competency scores were substantially higher than the threshold of 70% at the .05 level.
Legal Protection for Cyberbullying Victims Based on The Principle of Justice
Authors: Ibipurwo Guruh Tio , Suhartono Slamet , Mangesti Yovita Arie
Published: July 2024

One of the negative impacts information technology is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying requires specific legal framework that provides clear definitions and elements to ensure law enforcement and guarantee protection for victims. This article employs conceptual, statute, and comparative approaches to analyze how the protection of cyberbullying victims based on the principle of justice. The findings suggest that, although cyberbullying is a criminal offense, it necessitates clear regulation within laws and regulations.  Cyberbullying should include victim protection and recovery, not merely punishment for perpetrators. Such guarantees should be embedded in material legal norms, specifically in Law Number 1 of 2024 on the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, in a distinct article rather than merely in the Elucidation of Article 29 of the ITE Law. The scope of cyberbullying should extend not only containing threats of violence and/or intimidation, evidenced by comparative analysis with other countries.
Overcoming Religious Prejudice Among Indonesian Students Through Islamic Education Based on Religious Maturity
Authors: Suryana Ermis , Rahmat Munawar , Suryana Endis , Supriadi Udin , Nurjanah Nunuy
Published: July 2024

Religious prejudice adorns socio-religious issues in Indonesia, including on state university campuses. Some Muslim student activists are very aggressive in calling non-Muslims and minority Islamic sects as infidels. Their negative prejudice is that Christians and Hindus are infidels because they have three Gods. The Shi'a are heretical because they prioritize Imam Ali over the Prophet. Ahmadiyah is not Islam because they believe in Mirza Gulam Ahmad as the Prophet. However, their accusations have no reliable basis. Meanwhile, mature and religious students have positive and tolerant attitudes. The research aims to counteract religious prejudice in Muslim students through Islamic education based on religious maturity—a mixed-method research method. The research instrument is an inventory of religious prejudice and religious maturity. The research respondents were 300 Muslim students in Bandung and Palembang. The research results show that the religious maturity approach in Islamic education has effectively prevented religious prejudice in students. Before college, half of the respondents had a prejudice against non-Muslims and minority Islamic schools. But after college, their unfavorable discriminations diminished. They say that among non-Muslims, some believe and deserve to go to heaven. Shi'a and Ahmadiyya are both Muslims. The implication is that Islamic education based on religious maturity needs to be implemented in universities.
Spirituality as the Basis of Human Development
Authors: Kolchigin Sergei , Nurmuratov Serik , Zhanabayeva Dinara , Taizhanov Altay
Published: July 2024

Humanity possesses a unique energy absent in material existence, capable of elevating an individual beyond life's material conditions and lifting him above nature with all its good qualities. This spirit of true humanity expresses itself in high sensual phenomena such as complete trust, love, and a sense of the sacred.Spiritual feelings must have their own internal structure that generates them. If the mind moves according to the logic of objective expediency, then the manifestations of this structure – the soul – are associated with self-giving without considerations of expediency. The soul brings additional shades of harmony to nature. The spiritual principle of a person is objectively valuable to the world around him, since the human task is to spiritualize matter, refine it and bring new beauty into the material world.Hence it is clear that education is even more necessary than the transfer of knowledge. A factor of paramount importance in the process of human development is the cultivation of spiritual feelings, the formation of a true understanding of the world, training in various arts and the ability to transform reality.
Strategies for Reducing Medical Errors and Enhancing Profitability in Retail Pharmacy Management: A Holistic Approach
Authors: Malkawi Ruba , Al-karaki Wa’el , Tawalbeh Mohammad , Gharaibeh Sara , Tawalbeh Awad
Published: July 2024

This study explores effective strategies to reduce medical errors and improve healthcare profitability, offering insights and evidence-based recommendations for managers and supervisors. It focuses on enhancing both patient safety and financial stability.The study analyzes strategies to mitigate medical errors and boost financial stability, such as optimizing workflows, minimizing distractions, ensuring proper medication storage, implementing prescription reviews, and providing comprehensive patient counseling. It also examines the role of organizational culture, adequate staffing, and balanced workloads in fostering a safety-oriented environment.The findings emphasize the importance of a system-oriented approach and the role of managers in promoting a culture of safety. Implementing cost-effective measures enhances patient safety and contributes to financial health.A multifaceted approach, integrating effective strategies, supportive culture, and active manager participation, is essential for reducing medical errors and improving profitability. Balancing financial goals with patient care ensures sustainability and success. Further research is needed to explore effective strategies in various healthcare settings.
Human Resource Strategies Foster Knowledge Sharing to Improve Operational Excellence in Thailand's Grocery Retail Sector
Authors: Vongurai Rawin
Published: July 2024

This study explores the impact of human resource strategies on knowledge sharing and its subsequent effect on operational excellence within the retail grocery sector. Six hypotheses were formulated to assess the influence of various HR practices, including incentives, performance evaluation, training and development, recruitment, and reciprocity, on knowledge sharing. A sample of 500 employees, holding at least a bachelor's degree and having a minimum of one year of tenure, was drawn from the top ten revenue-generating grocery retail manufacturing firms. The questionnaire's reliability was ensured through a pilot test involving 50 participants, evaluating the Item-Objective Congruence (IOC) index and employing Cronbach's Alpha for reliability assessment. The study employed a combination of judgmental, convenience, and snowball sampling techniques. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were employed for data analysis and hypothesis testing. Results indicate that performance evaluation, training and development, recruitment, and reciprocity significantly affect knowledge sharing. Additionally, knowledge sharing has a subsequent effect on operational excellence. Nevertheless, a relationship between incentives and knowledge sharing were not supported. This study contributes to the understanding of HR strategies in fostering knowledge sharing and its implications for operational excellence in the grocery retail sector.
Inteligencias múltiples de estudiantes de dos programas de Licenciatura en Enfermería de la Institución Fundación Universitaria de Areandina, sede Pereira-Risaralda
Authors: Jáuregui Torres Carlos Alejandro ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Mariscal Delgadillo Monserrat , Fletes Rayas Ana Lilia , Jaramillo Yaneth Esperanza ,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad Pontificia Javeriana
Published: July 2024

Las inteligencias múltiples según Gardner son aquellas actividades donde una persona puede resolver diversos problemas mediante habilidades y destrezas que desarrolla a lo largo de su crecimiento y desarrollo, lo que proporcionaría la pauta para identificar la metodología de enseñanza para los alumnos por perfiles de aprendizaje. Objetivo: Describir las Inteligencias Múltiples de los estudiantes de los dos programas de la Licenciatura en Enfermería de la Institución Fundación Universitaria del Areandina, Risaralda, Pereira, Colombia.
Mulheres negras no ensino de história
Authors: Silva Fernanda Martins da , Pereira Viscovini Rosiane
Published: July 2024

Este artigo aborda o conceito de interseccionalidade e representatividade feminina negra no Ensino de História e Cultura Afrobrasileira na Educação Básica, a partir da obra “Quando me descobri negra” (2015) da autora Bianca Santana, problematizamos como as mulheres negras são afetadas cotidianamente pelas diferentes formas de discriminação, preconceito e racismo que interconectam classe, raça e gênero. Além do mais, buscou evidenciar o quanto a sociedade contemporânea se mantém sob as bases do pensamento colonial, que por sua vez, garante a manutenção de privilégios de grupos específicos. Aponta-se ainda uma proposta de descolonialidade do pensamento sociocultural e histórico na medida que enfatiza o fortalecimento da construção de uma identidade feminina negra a partir do uso de literatura no ensino de História.
Content Specific Pedagogical Knowledge and Teacher Knowledge Transfer
Authors: Njurai Evelyn , Oranga Josephine , Areba George , Gisore Billiah
Published: July 2024

Pedagogical knowledge and in particular Content Specific Pedagogical Knowledge (CSPK) has been widely researched and discussed. Teacher training institutions globally have embraced knowledge bases proposed by researchers in their curriculum to prepare teachers for teaching. The transferability of CSPK has, however, received little attention. This article explores the transferability of CSPK by teachers. Using a literature review analysis method, the article raises the questions of why, and how, the need for CSPK transfer and addresses issues surrounding knowledge transfer. Focusing on a spiral curriculum, the transfer is seen more in relation to conceptual connection within a subject and across subjects, and integration of disciplines. The authors argue that teacher training should embrace aspects of knowledge transfer so that teachers are not rendered redundant when curricular changes and when some subjects which teachers have been trained are dropped from the curricular. Further research is recommended.
Exploring the Psychological Health and Work Efficiency of Enterprise Employees under the EAP Perspective
Authors: Wang Liying , Shahnaz Sheibani
Published: July 2024

Against the backdrop of rapid global economic advancement, intensifying corporate competition has made employee mental health a pivotal factor affecting both organizational performance and employee well-being. Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs), as structured mental health support services, have garnered increasing attention from corporate entities and academia alike. EAPs not only aim to address employees' psychological issues but also strive to enhance their work efficiency and overall satisfaction. By offering psychological counseling, stress management, and other comprehensive services, EAPs effectively alleviate workplace stress, promote mental well-being, and consequently elevate corporate productivity and competitiveness. Research underscores a significant positive correlation between mental health and work efficiency. Maintaining a healthy psychological state facilitates sustained high performance among employees, mitigating absenteeism and turnover stemming from psychological issues. As businesses increasingly prioritize employee mental health, the global adoption of EAPs is becoming more widespread. However, enterprises face various challenges in implementation, such as safeguarding employee privacy, low participation rates, and resource constraints. Thus, exploring the impact of EAPs on employee mental health and work efficiency, analyzing challenges encountered during implementation, and devising corresponding strategies are crucial for optimizing management practices and enhancing operational efficiency in enterprises.
Rupture of an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm
Authors: Lorquet Jovans , Wu Jesse , Quinones Annines
Published: July 2024

The authors present the case of a man who presented with hypotension and altered metal status, and highlight the importance of conisdering a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in the differential.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Penjualan Konsinyasi Pada PT. Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Padang
Authors: Noval Dwi Aditya  , Meri Yani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar evaluasi akuntansi penjualan konsinyasi. Hal ini terkait dengan penyajiannya pada laporan laba rugi perusahaan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang artinya prosedur penelitian tersebut menghasilkan suatu data deskriptif berupa data tertulis atau lisan, dalam bentuk perhitungan dan laporan keuangan yang dianggap memperkuat penarikan suatu kesimpulan. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengumpulkan data-data penjualan konsinyasi pihak komisioner, mengevaluasi pencatatan penerimaan barang konsinyasi dan barang konsinyasi yang belum laku terjual, dan mengevaluasi hasil penelitian dengan teori. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan pencatatan akuntansi yang dilakukan perusahaan kurang sesuai dengan perlakuan akuntansi yang telah diterima oleh umum atau menurut PSAK No 14 tentang persediaan dan PSAK No 23 tentang pengakuan pendapatan, dimana perusahaan mengakui penerimaan barang titipan sebagai persediaan perusahaan dan penjualan konsinyasi yang dicatat tidak terpisah dari penjualan reguler. PT. Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Padang seharusnya membuat laporan secara periodik tentang barang-barang konsinyasi yang diterima, barang yang terjual dan barang konsinyasi yang masih dalam persediaan serta pada akhir periode dapat dilakukan perhitungan terhadap sisa barang yang ada digudang, maka dengan adanya evaluasi ini diharapkan data berhubungan dengan transaksi penjualan konsinyasi agar dilaksanakan dengan cepat, tepat dan akurat, sehingga dengan informasi ini dapat membantu manajemen dalam menentukan dan pengambilan keputusan.
Energy Conservation in Cement Manufacturing: Challenges, Opportunities, and Sustainable Practices
Authors: Ahmed Al-Kathiri Fatima Haitham , Thabrit Al-Harizi Fatima Tanaf Mohammed , Awadh Al-Ojaili Noor Ahmed , Musallam Qatamim Al-Marhoon Yumna Abdulaziz , Sivamani Selvaraju
Published: July 2024

The industrial sector, encompassing both tangible goods and intangible services, is pivotal to economic growth, with chemical manufacturing playing a critical role by transforming raw materials into diverse products. This study explores the importance of energy conservation in the cement manufacturing industry, focusing on its critical role in reducing production costs, minimizing environmental impact, and enhancing overall sustainability. The introduction provides an overview of the manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors, highlighting the unique characteristics and contributions of each. The chemical manufacturing sector's significance is discussed, with an emphasis on its complex processes and energy-intensive nature. The cement industry, as a major energy consumer, is examined in detail, outlining the energy-intensive processes, challenges in energy conservation, and proposed solutions for improving heat efficiency. The analysis of energy flow in cement production identifies key areas for efficiency improvement. Waste heat recovery systems are presented as a viable solution for energy conservation, along with advanced technologies and process optimization. The study concludes by emphasizing the necessity of adopting sustainable practices and innovative technologies to enhance energy efficiency and reduce the carbon footprint in cement manufacturing.
Sinergia entre neurociencias y desarrollo humano: Hacia un aprendizaje significativo en la formación de educadores
Authors: Tumbaco Figueroa Gina Patricia , Cedeño Delgado Liza Denisse , Santana Marcillo Lorena Elizabeth , Villamar Ponce José Luis
Published: July 2024

La investigación examinó la integración de la neurociencia y el desarrollo humano en la formación de educadores de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, con el objetivo de analizar y proponer estrategias para promover un aprendizaje más significativo y mejorar la calidad de la preparación docente. Se empleó un enfoque metodológico mixto, combinando métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadístico-matemáticos. Se realizó una encuesta a 82 estudiantes del segundo nivel de la carrera de educación. Los resultados revelaron que una mayoría significativa de los estudiantes percibió una mejora en su comprensión del desarrollo humano y un aumento en su aprendizaje significativo gracias a la aplicación de principios neurocientíficos. Además, un número considerable de encuestados reconoció la relevancia de estos conocimientos para su futura práctica docente y se sintió capaz de diseñar actividades de aprendizaje basadas en estos principios. La investigación también mostró que las asignaturas de desarrollo humano y neurociencia transformaron favorablemente la percepción de los estudiantes sobre cómo aprenden las personas. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la integración de la neurociencia y el desarrollo humano en la formación docente no solo está promoviendo un aprendizaje más significativo, sino que también está mejorando la calidad de la preparación de los futuros educadores, dotándolos de herramientas prácticas y una comprensión más profunda de los procesos de aprendizaje.
Portrayal of Physical and Sexual Women Violence Issues in Elite Press of Pakistan
Authors: Shahid Adnan , Yousaf Zahid , Ahmed Mehmood , Khaliq Najma
Published: July 2024

This study investigates how leading English and Urdu newspapers in Pakistan cover issues of physical and sexual violence against women. The primary objectives include examining the extent and nature of coverage, comparing Urdu and English newspapers, and analyzing media framing of these issues. The research questions focus on identifying the types and amount of violence reported, the space allocated, the placement of news items, and whether the coverage is favourable or unfavourable. Utilizing framing theory and feminist theory, the study adopts a cross-sectional research design and employs content analysis to examine data from June 1, 2021, to May 31, 2022. The sample includes Daily Jang, Daily Nawa-i-Waqt, The News, and The Nation. Indicators such as the type of violence (physical, psychological, sexual), placement of news (front page, back page, crime page), and column space were coded and analyzed using Chi-Square tests. Results show that Urdu newspapers provide more extensive and unfavourable coverage compared to English newspapers. Physical violence received the most coverage, followed by sexual and psychological violence. Significant findings highlight the media's role in perpetuating stereotypes and biases against women, emphasizing the need for balanced and ethical reporting. Recommendations include enhancing media literacy, promoting ethical journalism, and advocating for policies that ensure fair representation of women's issues in the press.
Comparative Study of Online and Face to Face Instructions
Authors: Rasheed Bushra , Sadaf Hafiza , Abbas Tanzila
Published: July 2024

The study highlights several key findings regarding the differences in students' perceptions between face-to-face (F2F) and online learning methods, using course experience questionnaires (CEQ) and online course experience questionnaires (OCEQ). Here's a breakdown of the findings and implications: The study found significant differences in several factors between F2F and online learning methods. These include the total score of the questionnaire, the factor of good teaching (GT), the factor of clear goals (CG), and the factor of appropriate assessment (AA). These differences indicate that students perceive distinct qualities and effectiveness in these aspects depending on the learning method. The lack of social interaction in online learning compared to F2F settings is suggested as a potential reason for these differences. According to constructionist theory, social interaction plays a crucial role in learning, potentially explaining why students rate factors like good teaching, clear goals, and appropriate assessment differently in online contexts. Interestingly, the study found that the factor of emphasis on independence did not show significant differences between F2F and online learning methods. This contrasts with previous research findings, which might be due to the increasing flexibility and adaptability of blended learning approaches where both F2F and online components are integrated. In summary, while online learning has become a prominent alternative due to the pandemic, this study underscores the importance of understanding and addressing the differences in students' perceptions and experiences between online and face-to-face learning environments.
Perspectives of University Academics on Language Attitudes and Beliefs: A Mix Method Approach
Authors: Faiza Babar Syeda , Ashfaq Qureshi Naheed , Maryam Ayesha
Published: July 2024

This research aims to investigate the language attitudes and linguistic beliefs among private University academics in Lahore. It delves into the intricate interplay between Pakistan's national and its official language, investigating their influence on the perspectives of private University teachers’ language attitudes and beliefs in Lahore. Employing Spolsky's national language policy theory (2004), the study focuses on female English academics working in private Universities. Based on the observation that the majority of the faculty members of the English department are females, the research sample includes 50 female English academics working in eight private Universities in Lahore. Considering the complexity of the field of language beliefs and the linguistic diversity in Lahore, a mixed-method research (MMR) approach has been employed. The research uses an explanatory sequential approach; the quantitative data collection through an online survey was followed by short interviews of 10 randomly selected participants. A descriptive approach has been used to analyze the quantitative and the qualitative data side-by-side; the quantitative data has been analyzed using bar graphs that were obtained from Google Forms, whereas the qualitative data has been analyzed by manual thematic analysis. The findings of the study reveal slight signs of linguistic biases towards the three prevalent languages in Lahore i.e.: Urdu, English, and Punjabi. Future researchers can benefit from this research to study the language attitudes and language beliefs among either Urdu or English academics working in government Universities. Comparative analysis between the current and future research endeavors promises to enrich this field further.
Experience Matters: Turning Psychopathy into Self-Efficacy and Job Performance
Authors: Hafeez Sajida , Qadeer Faisal , John Albert , Luu Tuan , Iqbal Asif , Qamar Khan Muhammad , Sarmad Imran
Published: July 2024

Using the tenets of social cognitive theory, this study diverges significantly from the conventional research paradigm by shedding light on the pivotal role of job experience and self-efficacy in predicting psychopath's job performance. In the scholarly discourse where positive associations between psychopathy and performance metrics have received minimal attention, this study introduces a validated model proposing a constructive influence of psychopathy on job performance. While acknowledging job experience as a moderator, this study accentuates the pivotal role of self-efficacy as a mediator, challenging the traditionally hostile psychopathy- job performance relationship. We employ an experimental research design on the MBA executive class of 68 students of GC University Faisalabad. The results reveal the causal solid effect of psychopathic personality on self-efficacy in manipulated job experience conditions and a slight impact on no job experience control conditions. Meanwhile, at low values of psychopathy, the effect is diminished in both job experience conditions. Notably, job experience emerges as an indispensable agent, significantly shaping the impact of psychopathy on self-efficacy and subsequent employee performance.
Critical Analysis of Cooperative Learning in Organizations: With Special Emphasis on Employee Satisfaction
Authors: Latif Abdul , Ullah Roman , Iqbal Nasir , Ur Rehman Jamshid
Published: July 2024

The study determines the influence of employee autonomy and organizational climate on cooperative learning and its ultimate effect on employee satisfaction and work performance. In organizations, problems arise frequently, which makes creativity and teamwork mandatory. The sample size includes 127 experts in information system development and 34 managers and customers in software development companies in the regions of Islamabad and Peshawar. The LISREL software is used for statistical data analysis because of the study's structure equation model. Relative chi-square, standardized RMSR, GFI, AGFI, NFI, CFI, Cronbach alpha, t-value, factor loading, and path-coefficient explain the relationship among variables. The results signify that employee autonomy and a favorable organizational climate support cooperative learning, and the produced tacit knowledge enhances work satisfaction and creates a state of synergy. The study's findings are specifically more spirited for the practitioners working in the challenging environment of software houses. Moreover, the survey findings encourage innovation and create new ideas, essential for enhancing organizational productivity.
Proclivity Towards Beauty Procedures: Reflection of Societal Perception Through Aesthetic Commercials and Dermatological Advertisements
Authors: Sarwer Saema , Ahmed Fatima , Zain-ul-Abideen Muhammad , Sagheer Iram
Published: July 2024

This exploration examines the topic of aesthetic treatments, considering non-surgical and surgical ways to enrich facial and body aesthetics. These techniques—which include tools like liposuction and Botox—often serve as a cover to camouflage personal anxieties beyond mere appearance. Using a qualitative-descriptive procedure, researchers investigate the convincing skills—ethos, pathos, and logos—used in Pakistani dermatological and surgical publicity on YouTube and TV. Using data from a randomized sample, the report provides insight into the elements contributing to these advertisements' rising fame in Pakistan. The conclusion emphasizes how these ads deftly employ pathos, ethos, and logos to sway viewers' views or opinions. These ten ads efficiently market cosmetic operations by appealing to feelings, believability, and rationality. Their capacity to connect with the audience on a level that combines sentiment, logic, and dependability gives them persuasive power. This qualitative investigation clarifies the workings of Pakistani beauty advertisements and highlights their expanding impact, creating an engaging story for the reader.
Correlation Between Visiting Posyandu and Hypertension Prevention Among the Elderly at Simpang Tiga Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City
Authors: Ezalina Ezalina , Herlinda Santi , Alfianur Alfianur
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is a common condition among the elderly that can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. The prevalence of hypertension in Pekanbaru City tends to increase with age, and it is more common among the elderly. Approximately 8.1% of people in Simpang Tiga Public Health Center (PHC) live with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between elderly visits to posyandu and the prevention of hypertension in the elderly. This research method used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. We conducted this research at the Simpang Tiga PHC in Pekanbaru City from January to July 2023, using a questionnaire to assess visits to the elderly and prevent hypertension. This study used purposive sampling technique. The sample for this research was 74 elderly. The analysis used was the frequency distribution and the chi-square test. There was a relationship between elderly visits to posyandu and the prevention of hypertension (p<0.001, OR=3.06, 95%CI=1.756-5.336). We recommend conducting a longitudinal or intervention study to provide deeper insights and assist in the development of more effective strategies for the prevention of hypertension in the elderly.
Completeness of Filling Out Medical Record Documents and the Accuracy of Codes at Reksodiwiryo Hospital
Authors: Wahyuni Annisa , Oktavia Dewi , Lukmanita Zara Anida
Published: July 2024

A hospital is an institution whose primary function is to provide health services to the community. One of the government's efforts to provide health services to the community is implementing the National Health Insurance Program (JKN), which the Social Security Program Organizing Agency organizes in the health sector. This research analyzed the factors associated with delays in BPJS claims at Dr. Hospital. Reksodiwiryo Padang. This research was a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The research showed that six medical record files (6.5%) had inaccurate codes, while 86 (93.5%) used the correct ones. In addition, 91 files (98.9%) of inpatient medical records needed to be completed, and only one file (1.1%) was completed. Inaccuracy in diagnostic coding affects delays in submitting claims at Dr. Hospital. Reksodiwiryo Padang. It is hoped that officers can understand the coding rules based on ICD-10 for diagnoses and ICD-9 CM for actions or procedures to guarantee the quality of service at the hospital.
Well-Being in Education in Poland
Authors: Rudzińska-Warzecha Joanna
Published: July 2024

The aim of this paper was to check teachers’ satisfaction with work, their emotions, their work environment, their work-life balance, and their access to trainings concerning mindfulness, well-being, and self-development. The work, based on a survey conducted among 102 foreign language (mostly English) teachers of different types of schools (i.e., kindergartens, primary schools, secondary schools, universities, etc.), is concerned with issues related to the well-being of teachers in Poland. Teachers who took part in the quantitative survey between December 2022 and January 2023 gave anonymous answers to the questions concerning their well-being, their attitude to work, their ability to take part in self-development trainings, and their relations at the schools and institutions in which they work. It was planned to find out which teacher groups face more difficulties of different kinds within their working places. The study revealed that teachers who take part in various forms of self-development are more aware of their emotions and ways of dealing with stress than those who do not. Those who work in towns and villages are happier than those who work in cities. Those who work with many pupils suffer from the incessant noise and even rude behaviour of their students. Finally, it was concluded that happier and less stressed teachers, who are able to maintain work-life balance and work in a friendly environment, may become better teachers and better learners. Teachers’ health and well-being and positive attitude towards life and work are very important due to the fact that any of these attitudes influence the way in which their students acquire knowledge. Happier teachers teach happier and faster-learning students.
Potential of Mechanical Grain Dryers in Addressing Exposure of Rice Farmers to Weather Risks
Authors: Malanon Hernaiz ,   Socioeconomics and Policy Research Division, Philippine Center for Postharvest Development and Mechanization (PHilMech), Sumalde Zenaida ,   Retired Professor, College of Economics and Management, University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB)
Published: July 2024

Weather risks brought by prolonged rainfall and cloudy days hamper grain drying operations in the Philippines as the majority still employ the sun drying method, which limits the opportunity of rice farmers to earn a higher income. While mechanical dryers are considered an important adaptation mechanism to address weather risks, more research needs to be done on their benefits and their disadvantages. This study adapted the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concept which equates hazard, exposure, and vulnerability to quantify risk. Hazard was assessed in terms of the probability of four straight rainy- or cloudy-day occurrences based on a 30-yr daily rainfall and cloudiness data. Exposure of famers and traders to this event was described in terms of a cropping calendar followed by the farmers, while vulnerability was quantified in terms of the effects of exposure to continuous rains, particularly as price discounts for quality-degraded grains. About 74% of the total rice harvest in Isabela, Philippines is being dried using the sun drying method. Based on the probability of exposure to extended rainy/cloudy days and the qualitative losses as indicated by price penalty for quality-degraded grains, total qualitative losses amounting to 117 mt valued at PhP 407.17 million (USD 8.14 million) is incurred in the province every year. With artificial or mechanical grain dryers, exposure of rice farmers to prolonged rainfall or cloudy days that constrain sun drying operations can be minimized or eliminated.