bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Цілепокладання норм адміністративного права: теоретико-правові та праксеологічні аспекти
Authors:   Кандидат юридичних наук, доцент кафедри адміністративного та інформаційного права, Національний університет «Львівська політехніка», м. Львів, Україна, Кантор Н. Ю.
Published: November 2024

Монографія присвячена визначенню крізь призму правових цінностей засад та особливостей цілепокладання норм адміністративного права. Для науковців, практичних працівників, викладачів і студентів, широкого кола читачів.
Dampak dan pengelolaan pembuangan sampah di sekitar kali/sungai perumahan Harapan Citra Insani dan pengaruh terhadap lingkungan
Authors: Syafriyandi Debby , Widjaya Christian Dwi Putra , Yulianyahya Raafi Widyaputra , Sitanggang Ansadilla Niar , Putra Arfilian Permana , Trialita Rosdiana
Published: November 2024

Air adalah sumber kehidupan utama bagi masyarakat, menjadi pokok dalam setiap aspek keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Selain itu, air juga penting dalam sektor pertanian dan industri, sebagai bahan baku maupun dalam proses produksi. Secara ekologis, air mendukung keberlangsungan ekosistem dan keanekaragaman hayati. Pembuangan sampah baik limbah industri, limbah rumah tangga, dan sampah yang dibuang secara langsung ke sumber air baik itu sungai atau penamoungan air seperti waduk dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sumber air dan merusak keragaman hayati. Sampah merupakan sesuatu yang dekat dengan kehidupan manusia. Dengan bertambahnya populasi dan ekonomi akan meningkatkan jumlah sampah itu sendiri. Sampah di kali mengacu pada segala jenis limbah atau material yang dibuang atau terbuang di sepanjang kali. Ini termasuk sampah-sampah seperti plastik, kertas, logam, dan bahan lainnya yang secara tidak sengaja atau disengaja dibuang ke dalam sungai oleh manusia. Kali Perumahan Harapan Citra Insani, sebuah arteri vital di tengah salah satu kabupaten Bekasi. Belakangan ini menjadi subjek perhatian serius dalam konteks lingkungan dan pengelolaan sumber daya air. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan menggunakan observasional atau Cross Section dengan cara pengambilan data dengan Teknik sampling terhadap 25 Kepala keluarga di Perumahan Harapan Citra Insani. Hasil Pengamatan 68% tidak puas dan 32% puas Terhadap Upaya Pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah masyarakat, 92% ada dan 8% mengatakan tidak ada melakukan kegiatan kerja bakti, 96% Berdampak dan 4% tidak Berdapak Terhadap pengelolaan sampah, 92% Tinggi dan 8% rendah dalam tingkat kesadaran masyarakat dalam melakukan kerjasama pengelolaan sampa, dan 28% banjir dan 72% menyatakan tidak banjir Ketika volume air kali/sungai di sekitar perumahan Harapan Citra Insani Meningkat.
Almanca Önekli Fiillerde “Ab” Ekinin Anlamsal İşlevi
Authors: Uslu Zeki , Toy Gülten
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Almancada ab- ekinin önekli fiillerdeki anlamsal işlevini incelemektir. Almanca çekimli bir dil olmasına karşın eklerle sözcük yapımı çok yaygındır. Özellikle önekli fiiller sözvarlığında önemli bir tutar. Önekli fiiller iletişimin vazgeçilmez ögeleridir. Ancak yabancı dil olarak Almanca öğretiminde yeterince ele alındığı söylenemez. Ders içeriklerinde çok az yer bulmaktadır. Yapılan gözlemler Almanca öğrenenlerin çoğunlukla temel fiilleri öğrendikleri ve kullandıklarını göstermektedir. Bu durum hem sözcük dağarcıklarında eksiklik hem de iletişimde zorluklara neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle önekli fiillerin her yönüyle incelenmesi gerekir. Önekler birleştiği temel fiil ile etkileşime geçerek, söz dizimsel ve anlamsal işlevleri yerine getirirler. Önekli fiiller ekin özelliğine göre ayrılan fiiller ve ayrılmayan fiiller olarak iki grupta incelenir. Ab önekli fiiller Almanca ayrılan fiiller grubunda yer alır. Almanca önekli fiiller arasında sayısal olarak en çok ab öneki ile yapılan fiil bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle ab önekli fiillerin her yönüyle incelenmesi yabancı dil öğrenenlere katkı sağlayacaktır. Ab eki bağımsız bir biçimbirimdir. Tek başına anlamı vardır. İlgeç ve belirteç olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Bir yer ve zaman bağlamında, başlama, ayrılma, uzaklaşma, aşağı yönelme, öykünme, sonlandırma ve güçlendirme anlamlarını taşır. Bu anlamları birleştiği temel fiile aktarır. Yabancı dil olarak Almanca öğretiminde eklerle sözcük yapımına, bu bağlamda önekli fiillere daha çok yer verilmesi, yabancı dil öğrenmede başarıyı artıracaktır.
Empirisch-juridisch onderzoek op waarde geschat?
Authors: Riesthuis Thomas
Published: November 2024

The Value of Empirical Legal Research? A Plea for Collaboration in Legal Scholarship

In recent years, empirical legal research has been criticized by Dutch legal scholars. These critics maintain that empirical legal research delegitimizes other types of legal scholarship and that empirical legal research cannot account for the normative character of legal scholarship. In this paper, it is argued that this critique is unwarranted. Empirical legal research does not delegitimize other types of legal scholarship. And empirical legal research does not need to adhere to a fact/value dichotomy. Moreover, this paper explores how empirical legal research may enrich other types of legal scholarship.
FORMING CONSCIOUS ATTITUDE OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS TOWARDS WORK THROUGH TECHNOLOGY LESSONS
Authors:   Uzbekistan-Finland Pedagogical Institute, Faculty of preschool and primary education, Teacher of the ", Karimova Mirsaidova Mubarak ,   Primary Education",   department, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

In this article, the organization of technology classes in elementary grades, what should be paid attention to in forming practical work skills in students through technology classes, and the basics of forming moral qualities in students along with education through.
SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF INTERFIXED UNITS IN THE FIELD OF PEDAGOGY IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   EFL and ESL Instructor, Denau institute of entrepreneurship and pedagogy, Uzbekistan, S.S Berdiyev
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the semantic and pragmatic features of interfixed linguistic units within the field of pedogogy in English and Uzbek languages. Interfixed units, which include morphological combinations of words that create new meanings or nuances in communication, play a critical role in specialized discourse, particularly in academic and pedagogical contexts. Despite their significance, limited research has explored how these units function semantically and pragmatically in diverse languages, especially in the comparative contexts of English and Uzbek. This research addresses the gap by examining the structures, meanings, and pragmatic uses of these units in pedagogical texts and discussions within the two languages.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILD-UPBRINGING IN MIGRANT FAMILIES: THE EXAMPLE OF UZBEKS
Authors:   Teacher of the Department of ", R. H. Abduzohirov ,   Archeology and Ethnology",   at the Faculty of History of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulug'bek, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

Intergenerational continuity is vital for people around the world. Every nation, guided by its unique spiritual and cultural values, strives to nurture future generations with kindness and love. However, it's important to recognize the distinction between the instinctive need for generational continuity and our passion for a child. The impact of migration on child-rearing is one of the most pressing issues today. Migration processes have significantly influenced the lifestyles and cultures of various nations. This highlights the need to address several challenges and shortcomings in the upbringing of children from migrant families. ‎
The role of islamic religion teachers in fostering adab of students at SMP Sebelas Maret Bandung City
Authors: Hermawanto Andi , Maharani Nurma Yunia , Rusdiani Ani , Nurjaman Deden , Umam Hoerul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find out the role of Islamic religious education teachers in developing students' etiquette at Sebelas Maret Middle School, Bandung City, the efforts of Islamic religious education teachers in developing students' etiquette at Sebelas Maret Middle School, Bandung City and the students' etiquette at Sebelas Maret Middle School, Bandung City. In this research, the author used descriptive analytical methods. This is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of objects through data or samples that have been collected from data analysis techniques with data collection procedures using observation, interviews and documentation. Interviews in this research were conducted with 2 Islamic religious education teachers, and 14 students representing classes VII, VIII and IX. The results of this research indicate that Islamic religious education teachers have played an active role in developing students' manners at Sebelas Maret Middle School, Bandung City. This can be seen from the efforts carried out by Islamic religious education teachers at Sebelas Maret Middle School, Bandung City, especially Islamic religious education teachers who are intensive every day and every week, such as familiarizing themselves with tadarus Qur'an, pearls of wisdom, reciting Asmaul Husna, midday prayers in congregation. They also read and write the Qur'an by heart. The manners of students at SMP Sebelas Maret Bandung City are also categorized as quite good.
Proposta de estímulo à saúde oral (PESO) interdisciplinar de crianças e adolescentes em tratamento do câncer, hospedadas na Instituição Casa Ronald Macdonald / RJ (ICRM)
Authors: Mourão Leila Cristina , Bruno Arthur Cavalcante , Martins Dominique Lara Estolano , França Thaís Pantoja de , Prado Maria Clara de Oliveira do , Marques Larissa Franco Correa M. , Nunes Eveline de Lima , Duarte Fabricia Antelo Ramos Lois
Published: November 2024

Estudos indicam a importância da promoção de saúde e do autocuidado em pacientes oncológicos. Pois, a baixa de imunidade e autoestima contribui para implicações orais, levando ao insucesso do tratamento. O Objetivo da atuação do PESO é auxiliar na autoestima e o autocuidado para melhor resposta do sistema imune, frente aos tratamentos oncológicos. As crianças e adolescentes envolvidas no projeto, no total 111, hospedadas na ICRM em tratamento em unidades oncológicas no Município do RJ-Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal qualitativo, descritivo, realizado por mestrandos e graduandos de Odontologia e Fonoaudiologia. O projeto foi realizado durante no ano de 2021 a 2023. Os responsáveis e crianças receberam as orientações com palestras educativas de auto cuidado; Instruções e doações de kits de higiene oral; orientação de tratamentos para mucosites após quimioterapia; ensino de alimentação adequada; questionários estruturados de percepção da cavidade bucal. A participação da Fonoaudiologia, promoveu a saúde comunicativa com informações sobre desenvolvimento da linguagem oral e escrita, realizou ações sobre a importância da comunicação e das funções de sucção, deglutição, respiração e fala. Os resultados foram satisfatórios, pois 70% das crianças e famílias avaliadas não tinham informações adequadas sobre os cuidados bucais e a necessidade de ida ao dentista. Concluiu–se que a integração de todos os processos ligados a conscientização de uma boa instrução de higiene oral, boa alimentação e cuidados com a saúde geral, voltados para os hóspedes e seus familiares, acarretaram uma melhor qualidade da saúde da família e melhores respostas aos tratamentos oncológicos preconizados.
Atividade física no tempo livre e a ansiedade em adolescentes do ensino médio na região do Recife
Authors: Júnior João Francisco Lins Brayner Rangel , Pires Malena Lais de Lima , Andrade Camila Albino de , Júnior Murilo Gominho Antunes Correia , Santos Marcos André Moura dos , Barros Mauro Virgilio Gomes de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a ansiedade em adolescentes estudantes do ensino médio na região metropolitana do Recife. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 1532 adolescentes estudantes do ensino médio (14 a 19 anos), pertencentes às escolas da rede pública da Região Metropolitana do Recife. As informações relativas ao parâmetro da ansiedade social foram coletadas por meio do questionário "Escala de Ansiedade Social Para Adolescente" (SAS-A). Resultados: As adolescentes do sexo feminino relataram um maior nível de ansiedade do que os meninos, os adolescentes que estão entrando no ensino médio e os que estão no último ano apresentam níveis maiores de ansiedade e que não há considerações relevante acerca do percentual de diferença dos níveis de ansiedade a acerca daqueles que praticam ou não praticam atividade física. Conclusão: Os resultados do presente estudo podem contribuir significativamente para a temática no que diz respeito a compreensão da relação existente entre a prática de atividade física e a saúde mental e colaborar para o planejamento de possíveis intervenções que contribuirão com a diminuição da ansiedade em adolescentes.
O desafio da formação de professores para o novo ensino médio: o enfrentamento de lacunas formativas nos componentes curriculares
Authors: Fernandes Luzangela Cristina da Silva Leite , Gonçalves Alan Sérgio , Veloso Thayllon Monteiro , Silveira Francisca Morais da , Jansen Misael Barbosa , Reges Dalton Reis , Trindade Josenice Silva
Published: November 2024

O texto apresenta reflexões sobre a Lei 13.415/2017 e as mudanças para o novo ensino médio que teve como objetivo geral compreender se professores estão satisfeitos sobre as mudanças que foram propostas para a educação brasileira por meio da Reforma do Ensino Médio. Nessa perspectiva foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico e documental a partir da produção acadêmica sobre essa temática no âmbito das publicações oficiais do governo federal, bem como de produções de pesquisadores que têm estudado sobre o assunto visando compreender a Lei 13.415/2017 a partir de visões mais críticas sobre o novo modelo de ensino médio proposto no Brasil. Também foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo apoiada pela aplicação de questionários online a professores que atuam no Ensino Médio em algumas escolas do estado do Maranhão. De maneira geral, o estudo destaca as principais mudanças do ensino médio a partir de estudos críticos de estudiosos sobre as proposições da Lei 13.415/2017 e mostra alguns olhares professores sobre essa temática, os quais ainda demonstraram dúvidas, bem como falta de conhecimento sobre as mudanças apresentadas para o novo ensino médio.
كلمة المنافسة في القرآن الكريم والحديث الشريف والنصوص الأدبية
Authors: Abdullah Abdulhalim , Yüksel Mukadder Arif , Boz Halit
Published: November 2024

قال الله تعالى في القرآن الكريم (وفي ذلك فليتنافس المتنافسون) فجعل المنافسة بين عباده مشروعة مندوبة، لكننا وجدنا أن المنافسة في السياقات الأدبية جاءت بمعنيين مختلفين أحدهما كالذي ورد في القرآن الكريم، والمعنى الآخر مغلّف بالتباغض والتحاسد، ومنها هنا انطلقنا في اختيار موضوع مقالتنا هو دراسة (المنافسة) بين القرآن الكريم والسياقات الأدبية، وهدفها تبيان معاني هذه الكلمة كما وردت في القرآن الكريم، وتتجلى أهمية الموضوع من أنه لم يدرس من قبل، وسنعتمد في دراستنا هذه على المنهجين التاريخي والوصفي، أما عن إجراءات الدراسة فسنجعلها في أربعة أقسام، سنقوم باستقصاء معاني المنافسة والتنافس في المعاجم القديمة، وبعدها سنذهب إلى الاستخدامات الأدبية السياقية للصيغتين السابقتين، ثم سندرس استخداماتهما في الحديث الشريف، وأخيرا سندرسهما في القرآن الكريم، أهم النتائج التي توصلنا إليها في هذه الدراسة أن المنافسة في السياقات الأدبية كانت بمعنيين، الأول منهما بمعنى: التباري في فعل الشيء مع رغبة فيه وحرص عليه، أما المعنى الثاني فهو المنازعة في فعل الشيء مع تحاسد وتباغض للآخرين فيه ولأجله، أما في القرآن الكريم فلم يستخدم المنافسة إلا بالمعنى الأول فقط، كما عبَّرَ القرآن الكريم عن المنافسة والتنافس بصيغ أخرى لأفعال مختلفة عن المنافسة والتنافس، وكانت في أغلبها من صيغ المفاعلة كالأفعال الآتية: سابقوا وسارعوا وبادروا وما شابههما من الأفعال بصيغ تدل على المفاعلة.
KATALOG PRACOCHŁONNOŚCI LASÓW PAŃSTWOWYCH JAKO PRZYKŁAD ZARZĄDZANIA CZASEM
Authors: Cieplucha Piotr
Published: November 2024

Normowanie czasu pełni doniosłą rolę w kontekście nauk o zarządzaniu. Ma to swoje odzwierciedlenie w praktyce i kulturze pracy wielu organizacji. Jedną z form normowania czasu pracy jest opracowanie katalogu pracochłonności. W Polsce metoda ta jest stosowana przez Państwowe Gospodarstwo Leśne Lasy Państwowe. Docelowo planuje się wprowadzenie jej w trzech rodzajach procesów: planowaniu, pozyskiwaniu surowca drzewnego oraz zagospodarowaniu lasu. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu zbadanie wpływu katalogu pracochłonności na zarządzanie w kontekście czasu pracy, a także jego ewolucję na przestrzeni kilkudziesięciu lat. Katalog pracochłonności wprowadzony w 2003 roku i zmodyfikowany w ciągu ostatnich kilku lat pomógł usystematyzować procesy produkcyjne w lasach, a także przyczynił się do poprawy zarządzania czasem pracy.
Z Kuşağının Analog Medyayı Kullanım Nedenleri ve Geleneksel Medya Deneyimi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Köse Hüseyin , Taşdelen Birgül , Balcı Aydoğan Bahar
Published: November 2024

Gazete, kitap, sinema, televizyon ve radyo gibi analog medya biçimleri ve bunların ürettiği toplumsal ve kültürel deneyime görece uzak olduğu varsayılan Z kuşağının kendini bu medya biçimlerine karşı nasıl konumladığı meselesi, özellikle de medya ekolojisine dair sunacağı veriler açısından araştırmaya değer bir konudur. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada Z kuşağının kendi medya kullanım yatkınlığı içine alamadığı, içinde bulunduğu algılama evreniyle çok da benzer olmayan, dijital medyanın otomatik hızla aktarılabilen enformasyon ve içerik biçimlerine oranla daha yavaş ve seçenek bakımından da görece daha sınırlı olduğu varsayılan analog medyayı kullanma nedenleri ve bu kullanımdan ne tür doyumlar elde ettiğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kullanımlar ve Doyumlar Yaklaşımı’na dayandırılan çalışmanın evrenini Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi ve Atatürk Üniversitesi lisans ve ön lisans programlarında okuyan Z kuşağı öğrenciler oluşturmakta olup, basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 853 öğrenciyle elektronik ortamda anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çevrimiçi medyayı
yoğunlukla kullanan Z kuşağının, analog medyayı tamamıyla yok saymadığını, özellikle erkek katılımcıların sinema filmi izlemek gibi eğlenceli zamanlar geçirmek adına analog medyayı tercih ettiği, kadın katılımcıların ise kişisel gelişim/kendini ifade etme gibi nedenlerle analog medyayı kullanmayı daha fazla tercih ettikleri bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
An Innovative algorithm framework for cardiovascular risk assessment based on ECG data
Authors: Zhang Denghong , Prakash Earnest Benjamin Samraj , Mohamed Ali Abdou Ihab Elsayed
Published: November 2024

Background:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a primary universal physical problem, with conventional prediction systems frequently being persistent and expensive. Modern advancements in machine learning (ML)offer a hopeful option for accurate CVD risk assessment by leveraging multifaceted relations among diverse risk factors.Aim:Their search proposes a novel deep learning (DL) system, Dynamic Owl Search algorithm-driven Adaptive Long Short-Term Memory (DOS-ALSTM), to enhance cardiovascular risk prediction utilizing electrocardiogram (ECG) data.Method:The study utilizes ECG data from a diverse population group to train and assess the proposed model. Data is cleaned and normalized employing standard techniques to handle lost values and ensure reliability. Relevant features are extracted using statistical and signal processing technique to detain crucial features from the ECG data. The DOS-ALSTM system integrates a DOS optimization algorithm for optimized parameter regulation and ALSTM networks to detain sequential dependencies in ECG data for accurate risk prediction. The recognized method is evaluated using Python software.Result:The DOS-ALSTM system demonstrates superior performance with superioraccuracy of 99%, recall of 98%, F1-Score of 97.9% and Precision of 98.8% in CVD risk assessment compared to traditional methods
Evaluating Inclusivity and Fairness of AI Recruitment Tools for Hiring People with Disabilities in the United Arab Emirates(UAE)
Authors: Iftikhar Ambreen , Mohammad Suleiman Ibrahim , N. Alqudah Mohammad , Samed Al-Adwan Ahmad , Vasudevan Asokan , Ali Imad , Farhan Mohd
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThis research aims to explore the effectiveness and inclusivity of AI-powered recruitment tools in hiring people with disabilities within the United Arab Emirates. Such is the situation where AI integration into the arena of recruitment is increasingly rapid, while there are vital issues on the side of bias, accessibility, and fairness for applicants of diverse needs.
MethodsThis study was a mixed-methods approach, examining sentiment analysis, emotion detection, and HR analytics of feedback from applicants with a disability, 415 in total. The research focused on scores referring to sentiment, the progression rate, and the outcome of the final hiring.
ResultsThe sentiment score varied significantly across disability types (p-value <0.05). The applicants with cognitive disability expressed the highest sentiment sore while applicants with hearing impairment had the lowest, which indicated the varying adaptability of AI. The emotion analysis depicted a mix of positive and negative emotions. A few applicants liked technology and have trust in it, while others report fear. Clearly, the applicants, both disabled and non-disabled did not differ in their rate of progression (p-value >0.05), hence never indicating any significant difference within the initial steps of the process. The final hiring stage showed significant differences in results with (p-value <0.05), where the proportionate number of disabled applicants was recorded to be lower than that of non-disabled applicants
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL MEDIA SCREEN TIME AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS DURING PANDEMIC COVID19 IN KUALA LUMPUR
Authors:   Biomedical Science Program, Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences,Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Mohd Saat Nur Zakiah
Published: November 2024

Social media can be used as a channel for communication with family members. A strong dependence on the Internet may result from excessive screen time, which can then affect people's mental health and well-being. It has been suggested that adolescent social media use is associated with decreased mental health. One of the key components that affects a person's quality of life is their mental health in the aspects of anxiety and depression levels. This cross-sectional study aimed to measure and analyse the relationship between social media screen time and quality of life among undergraduate biomedical sciences students. In Kuala Lumpur, this study's online survey was carried out. A validated questionnaire about social media use and quality of life was used to conduct this online survey. The study involved 182 respondents. WhatsApp was the most popular communication platform, with 62.6%, followed by Twitter with 12.6%. 52.7% use social media for social and entertainment purposes. There was no significant mean difference in social media usage and screen time between gender, year of study, income, and residency (p>0.05). There was no significant interaction between gender and year of study for social media usage duration(F=1.465, p>0.05). There was no significant correlation between the level of social media with quality of life(p>0.05). Meanwhile, using binary logistic regression analysis, there was no significant relationship between level of screen time with all domains of quality of life. Meanwhile, there is a significant relationship between the level of screen time and the year of study OR=3.67(2nd year) and OR=3.14 (4th year) when compared to the first year (p<0.05). In conclusion, the results suggested there was a significant relationship between social media usage and with year of study. The results suggest that higher education should consider promoting the effective usage of social media using the social media platform as most students nowadays find information on social media. Keywords: Anxiety; depression; social media; screen time; quality of life; undergraduates.
BRIDGING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IN MALAYSIA: ENHANCING DIGITAL LITERACY FOR INCLUSIVE STUDENTS IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   School of Education Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), 11800 Penang, Malaysia, MASTAM NUR MASLINA
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT In Malaysia, integrating digital technology into education has become increasingly prevalent. However, there remains a significant gap in addressing the digital literacy needs of inclusive students, who often face additional challenges in accessing and utilizing digital resources effectively. This paper explores the concept of digital literacy specifically tailored to meet the diverse needs of inclusive students in Malaysia. Despite the growing emphasis on digital literacy in education, inclusive students in Malaysia continue to encounter barriers that hinder their ability to develop essential digital skills. These barriers may include inadequate access to technology, limited training and support, and a lack of educational resources designed to accommodate diverse learning needs. Consequently, many inclusive students are at risk of being left behind in an increasingly digitalized society. This conceptual paper draws on a comprehensive review of existing literature related to digital literacy, inclusive education, and educational technology. The method used is observing and analyzing already existing information about digital literacy for inclusive students. The researcher utilized databases such as Scopus, WoS, and Google Scholar and conducted brief interviews with six teachers. There is a clear need for tailored approaches considering individual learning styles, disabilities, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Additionally, teacher training and professional development programs must be enhanced to ensure educators are equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to support inclusive students in developing digital literacy. In conclusion, this paper underscores the importance of prioritizing digital literacy for inclusive students in Malaysia. Keywords: Digital literacy, Digital skills, Digital divide, Inclusive students, Inclusive education.
KENTSEL GÜVENLİK HAKKININ SUNUMUNDA BEKÇİLERİN ROLÜ ve BEKÇİLİK STATÜSÜ İÇİN YENİ İSİM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: Öztürk Murat , Kızılboğa Özaslan Rüveyda
Published: November 2024

Güvenliğin kentlerdeki uygulaması olan kentsel güvenlik hakkı, önemi artan temel insan haklarındandır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda yoğun olarak görülen kentsel güvenliğin uygulayıcıları bekçiler, Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında da etkinliklerini sürdürmüşlerdir. Zamanla azalan bekçilik statüsü, 1990’lı yıllarda durmasına karşın, 2016’da tekrar hatırlanmıştır. Çalışmada, dönemsel ve saptayıcı araştırmalar ile veriler toplanarak metin analizi yapılmıştır. Bekçilerin görevleriyle alakalı resmî kayıtların düzensiz ve yetersiz olması, alanyazında saha çalışmalarının azlığı, bekçiliğin polis ve jandarma teşkilatları arasında belirsiz bir konumda olması çalışmanın sınırlılıklarıdır. Özellikle Anayasa Mahkemesinin 22 Mart 2023 tarihinde verdiği E.2020/59, K.2023/53 kararıyla 7245 sayılı Çarşı ve Mahalle Bekçileri Kanunu’nun birden fazla maddenin iptal edilmesi ve son alımın üzerinden uzun süre geçmesi gibi sorunlar nedeniyle bekçilik müessesesinde belirsizliklerin arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, çarşı ve mahalle ifadeleriyle kullanılan bekçilik statüsü için ilgili ifadelerin kaldırılarak yerlerine kent bekçisi, kent muhafızı, gece polisi veya polis yardımcısı gibi yeni isimler ve unvanlar önerilerek güncel bir yasal düzenlemenin yapılması gerektiğine dikkat çekilmiştir.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN WSL, VMWARE, DAN VIRTUAL BOX DI ATAS SISTEM OPERASI WINDOWS
Authors: Tiawan Tiawan , M. Soleh Fajari  , Randy Sihombing  , M. Taufik Syastra  , Retno  Novarini  , Ahmad Karim Harahap  , Mawarseh  , Rifky Kurniawan  , Elfina  Maulid  , Yulia Irfayanti  , Sutrisno  , Elisabeth Kurnia Wijayanti
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the analysis of usage between Windows subsystem for Linux (WSL), VMware, and VirtualBox when run on top of the Windows operasi system. The main purpose of this study is to determine which platform offers the best performance in various usage scenarios. In this study, various factors such as performance, compatibility, memory usage, and device compatibility are examined. The results of this study indicate that performance between these three platforms varies depending on usage scenarios and system configurations. This research not only provides practical insights for end users looking for the most suitable virtualization platform for their needs, but also contributes to research literature in this field. The research findings can be a valuable reference for other researchers interested in further pursuing research on the usage between WSL, VMware and VirtualBox. Thus, this research is expected to provide valuable insights for both users and developers who are considering using WSL, VMware or VirtualBox for their needs and is expected to enrich our understanding of effective use of virtualization technologies. By considering various aspects, this study attempts to provide a clearer and more comprehensive picture of the performance and efficiency of these three platforms between WSL, VMware and VirtualBox in various usage scenarios. In addition, this research can also be a valuable reference for other researchers interested in continuing research in the field of usage between WSL, VMware and VirtualBox.
جوانب من مقاومة قبيلة آيت حكم للاحتلال الفرنسي
Authors: القادري ياسين , عشاق مولود
Published: November 2024

تكمن أهمية البحث من خلال الموضوع الذي يتناوله، ويهدف البحث الى إبراز الأصل الاجتماعي لقبيلة آيث[1] حكم، ودورها في المقاومة المسلحة المغربية للمستعمر الفرنسي، وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة، وتضمنت المقدمة، أهداف البحث، وأهميته ومشكلته، والمنهجية المتبعة فيه، وهيكلة البحث.
جاء المبحث الأول تحت عنوان: المعطيات الجينيالوجية والاجتماعية لقبيلة آيث حكم، فيما جاء المبحث الثاني تحت عنوان: محاولات الجيش الفرنسي لتهدئة الأطلس المتوسط ورد فعل قبيلة آيت حكم (تيداس) تجاه المحتل الفرنسي. 
كلمات مفتاحية: المقاومة ـ الاستعمار الفرنسي - بلاد آيت حكم ـ المغرب - معركة طويجين.
Aspects of Ait Hakem Tribe’s Resistance to the French Occupation
The importance of the research lies in the topic it deals with. The research aims to highlight the social origin of the Ait Hakem tribe and its role in the Moroccan armed resistance to the French colonialists.
The research was divided into an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion. The introduction included the objectives of the research, its importance and problem, the methodology followed, and the structure of the research.
The first section came under the title "The genetic and social data of Ait Hakem tribe" while the second section came under the title "The attempts of the French army to calm the Middle Atlas and the reaction of Ait Hakem tribe (Tiddas) towards the French occupier".
Keywords: Resistance - French colonialism - Country  of Ait Hakem - Morocco - Battle of Touidjine.
أثر تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في تحسين جودة الخدمات الطبية: دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من المستشفيات العاملة في الحديدة – اليمن
Authors: المنزوع زايد علي عبدالخالق , دبر عادل حسن ياسين
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس أثر تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في جودة الخدمات الطبية في المستشفيات العاملة في مدينة الحديدة, وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, والاستبانة أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات الأولية, وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (588) فرداً من الإداريين, الأطباء, الممرضين, المخبريين, الصيدلانيين, وكانت أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لتطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة بأبعادها في جودة الخدمات الطبية في المستشفيات عينة الدراسة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: إدارة الجودة الشاملة, جودة الخدمات الطبية.
The Impact of Total Quality Management on Healthcare Service Quality: An Applied Study on a Sample of Hospitals Operating in Hodeidah, Yem
Zayed Ali AbdulKhaleq Al-manzuoa      Adel Hassan Yassine Deber
Associate professor of  business management, Albaydha University  Researcher at the Center of Business Administration, Sana'a University
Abstract:
The study aimed to identify the impact of total quality management (TQM) on the healthcare services provided by hospitals operating in the city of Hodeidah. The researchers used the descriptive-analytical approach. A questionnaire was used as the main tool for collecting primary data. The sample consisted of 588 individuals from administrative, medical, nursing, laboratory, and pharmacy professionals. The data was analyzed using the SPSS statistical package. The study concluded that there was a statistically significant impact of TQM with its dimensions on the quality of healthcare services in the hospitals under study.
Keywords: Total Quality Management, Healthcare Service Quality
دور نظم المعلومات الادارية في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي للإدارة العامة الاختبارات الوطنية في الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: المنزوع زايد علي عبدالخالق , المهدي ، عبد الرحمن أحمد محمد
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور نظم المعلومات الإدارية في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي للإدارة العامة للاختبارات الوطنية في وزارة التربية والتعليم بالجمهورية اليمنية.
واعتمدت الدراسة على استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعتمد الباحث على الاستبانة أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع الموظفين المستخدمين لنظام المعلومات في الإدارة العامة للاختبارات الوطنية بوزارة التربية والتعليم، ويبلغ حجم مجتمع الدراسة (85) موظفًا، وقد استخدم أسلوب المسح الشامل لمجتمع الدراسة.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن مستوى الأداء الوظيفي بالإدارة العامة للاختبارات الوطنية جاء بدرجة عالية جداً، حيث جاء ترتيب أبعاد الأداء الوظيفي كالآتي: بُعد كفاءة العمليات، يليه بُعد تخفيض الوقت والجهد، وأخيراً بُعد سرعة تقديم الخدمة، كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تفعيل مركز المعلومات بالإدارة العامة للاحتبارات بشكل كامل وتحويل جميع الإجراءات الإدارية التي تتم بالطريقة التقليدية إلى إلكترونية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: نظم المعلومات الإدارية، تحسين الأداء الوظيفي.
The Role of Information Systems in Improving the Functional Performance of the General Management for the National Examinations in the Republic of Yemen
 Zayed Ali AbdulKhaleq Al-manzuoa *    Researcher-Abdulrahman Ahmed Mohammed Almahdi**
* Associate professor of  business management- Albaydha University    **Center of Business Administration-Sana'a University
 
Abstract
The study aimed to identify the role of management information systems in improving the job performance of the General Administration of National Tests in the Ministry of Education in the Republic of Yemen. The study used the descriptive analytical approach and a questionnaire as a primary tool for collecting data. The study population consisted of all employees using the information system in the General Administration of National Tests in the Ministry of Education. The size of the study population was (85) employees. The comprehensive survey method was used.The study concluded that the level of job performance in the General Administration of National Tests was very high, as the ranking of job performance dimensions was as follows: the dimension of operations efficiency, followed by the dimension of reducing time and effort, and finally the dimension of speed of service provision.
 
Keywords: Management information systems, improving job performance
مسائل تجديد الإيمان من خلال أعمال يوم عرفة
Authors: اليزيدي سامي سقاف صالح
Published: November 2024

استهدف هذا البحث بيان المسائل التي يتجدد بها الإيمان في يوم عرفة ومن خلال خطبة عرفة وفي الوقوف بعرفة، وتكمن أهمية البحث في إبراز مكانة يوم عرفة فهو يُعتبر من أعظم الأيام في الإسلام، ويساعد في توجيه المسلمين نحو الأعمال والعبادات التي تُجدد إيمانهم يوم عرفة، مما يعزز الروحانية والتقوى، والمساهمة في تعزيز الوحدة والشعور بالمجتمع الإسلامي من خلال الأعمال الجماعية فيه، ومن أهمية البحث مواجهة التحديات المعاصرة التي تواجه المسلمين، ويلهمهم بالتمسك بدينهم والسعي لتقوية علاقتهم بالله، ويوجههم للاستفادة القصوى من فضائل يوم عرفة، فيتحقق بذلك أقصى درجات الأجر والثواب، واتَّبع الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي الاستنباطي الوصفي التحليلي، واشتمل البحث على مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة فصول، واحتوى كل فصل على عدة مطالب، وأشارت الدراسة إلى نتائج عدة، كان من أهمها: أن من مسائل تجديد الإيمان في يوم عرفة التلبية والتكبير، وجعل يوم عرفة يوم عيد للمسلمين، والوحدة وتأليف القلوب، والتذكير بيوم القيامة، وأن من مسائل تجديد الإيمان من خلال خطبة عرفة التأكيد على  الاعتصام بالكتاب والسنة، والتأكيد على التوحيد والنهي عن الشرك، والتأكيد على وحدة الرسالات السماوية، وأن من مسائل تجديد الإيمان في الوقوف بعرفة التذكير بملة إبراهيم عليه السلام، والتأكيد على يسر الشريعة، والتأكيد على استغلال أوقات يوم عرفة، وخلصت الدراسة إلى بعض التوصيات، منها: إبراز عالمية الحج في الوقت الحاضر من خلال قضاياه الإيمانية والعقدية ومقاصده الشمولية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: تجديد الإيمان-عرفة-يوم عرفة.
 Issues by which Faith is Renewed on the Day of Arafah through the deeds of Arafah.
 
The importance of the research lies in highlighting the status of the Day of Arafah as it is considered one of the greatest days in Islam and helps direct Muslims towards the worships that renew their faith and enhances spirituality and piety. It also contributes to strengthening unity and a sense of Islamic society through collective deeds. Another importance is to confront the contemporary challenges facing Muslims inspiring them to adhere to their religion and strive to strengthen their relationship with God. The researcher followed the inductive, deductive, descriptive, analytical approach. The research included an introduction  and three chapters, each chapter contained several demands. The study indicated several results, the most important of which were: among the issues of renewing faith on the Day of Arafah are the Talbiyah and Takbir, making the Day of Arafah a day of celebration for Muslims, unity and bringing hearts together, and reminding of the Day of Resurrection, emphasizing adherence to the Holy Qur'ān and Sunnah, emphasizing monotheism and forbidding polytheism, emphasizing the unity of heavenly messages, eminding of the religion of Abraham, peace be upon him, emphasizing the ease of Sharia, and emphasizing the exploitation of the times of the Day of Arafah.
 Keywords: Renewing faith - Arafah - Day of Arafah.
المذهب الأشعري في المغرب العربي خلال القرنين الخامس والسادس الهجريين دراسة عقدية
Authors: العثماني بيان عبدالرحمن , المحمادي سلوى
Published: November 2024

يتتبع البحث المذهب الأشعري في المغرب خلال القرنين الخامس والسادس الهجريين، ويعرض أهم الأعلام الأشاعرة الذين عرفهم المغرب العربي، كما يبين دور ابن تومرت في نشر المذهب الأشعري، وذلك من خلال أربعة مباحث: بين المبحث الأول أهم مصطلحات البحث، وعرض المبحث الثاني لتاريخ الأشعرية في المغرب العربي قبل ابن تومرت بينما كان المبحثان الثالث والرابع، في بيان عقيدة ابن تومرت والمذهب الأشعري في عهده. وقد توصل البحث لعدد من الاستنتاجات، من أهمها: أن المذهب الأشعري في المغرب العربي قد مر بأربعة مراحل، تسرب خلالها الفكر الأشعري إلى المغرب، كما تمثل دور ابن تومرت في نشر المذهب الأشعري في المغرب العربي بأمرين: استخدام السلطة السياسية في نشر المذهب الأشعري في المغرب العربي، والتأصيل العلمي للمذهب.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المذهب الأشعري-المغرب العربي-القرن السادس الهجري
Abstract: The research traced the Ash'ari school of thought in Maghreb Region during the fifth and sixth Hijri centuries. It identified the most prominent Ash'ari scholars known in the Maghreb Region and discussed the role of Ibn Tumart in spreading the Ash'ari doctrine. The study is divided into four sections: the first section covered important research terminology, the second section presented the history of Ash'arism in the Maghreb Region before Ibn Tumart, while the third and fourth sections delved into Ibn Tumart's creed and the Ash'ari school during his time. Most significant results showed that Ash'ari School in the Maghreb region underwent four stages, during which Ash'ari thought infiltrated the region. In addition, Ibn Tumart's role in spreading the Ash'ari School in the Maghreb region was twofold: using political authority to disseminate the Ash'ari School in the Maghreb region and providing scholarly legitimacy to the school.
Keywords: Ash'ari School - Maghreb region - fifth and sixth Hijri Centuries
متطلبات دمج ذوي الإعاقة في مسارات التعليم الثانوي في الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: المطري سميرة صالح محمد , الشرجبي عبدالرحمن محمد
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد متطلبات دمج ذوي الإعاقة في مسارات التعليم الثانوي في الجمهورية اليمنية، واستخدم الباحثان منهج البحث الوصفي، القائم على تحليل مجموعة من المصادر والمراجع ودراستها دراسة تحليلية، وتم تحديد خصائص المعاقين واحتياجاتهم، كما تم الاقتصار على فئات المعاقين القابلين للتعلم (ذوو الإعاقة البصرية – والسمعية – والحركية)، وأوضحت الدراسة مجموعة من المتطلبات أهمها: متطلبات تعليمية مثل "فتح مسارات تتناسب مع ذوي الإعاقة وخصائصهم واحتياجاتهم مثل مسار التعليم المهني، والتعليم الفني"، ومتطلبات مادية مثل "توفير وسائل وتجهيزات تساند تعليم ذوي الإعاقة، ومتطلبات تأهيلية مثل "تأهيل وإعداد للكادر التعليمي والإداري في مدارس التعليم الثانوي وتمكينهم من اتقان لغة الإشارة، وطريقة كتابة برايل"،
الكلمات المفتاحية:  متطلبات - دمج – ذوي الإعاقة – مسارات التعليم الثانوي.
Requirements for Integrating Children with Disabilities in Secondary Education in the Republic of Yemen
Abstract
The study aimed to identify the requirements for the integration of people with disabilities in the secondary education tracks in the Republic of Yemen. The researchers used the descriptive approach based on the analysis of a set of sources and references and studied them analytically to discover the characteristics of the disabled and their needs, and was limited to the categories of learning disabilities (visual, hearing, and motor disabilities). The study concluded a set of requirements, the most important of which are: proposing the opening of paths commensurate with people with disabilities, their characteristics and needs, such as vocational education and technical education, and working to provide means and equipment that support the education of people with disabilities. The study also included the preparation and qualification of the educational and administrative staff in secondary schools and enabling them to master sign language and Braille writing.
Keywords: Requirements, integration, disabled, secondary education tracks
Lirio acuático (Eichhornia crassipes): Retos para la producción de Bio-hidrógeno
Authors: Reyes Valdez Juan Jesús , García Navarro Josefina , Benito Santiago Sandra Edith
Published: November 2024

El Bio-hidrógeno (Bio – H2) es un vector energético y una materia prima industrial que se puede obtener a partir del lirio acuático y que puede contribuir a reducir tanto su impacto negativo en ecosistemas como la dependencia de combustibles fósiles. El Bio – H2 se puede obtener por métodos como la fermentación oscura, y celdas de electrólisis microbiana por medio de diferentes fuentes de biomasa, donde las condiciones de operación y el rendimiento se ven afectados por el inóculo, el sustrato, el pH, la temperatura y la configuración del reactor. El artículo destaca algunas ventajas de la fermentación oscura y celdas de electrólisis microbiana, así como la utilización de materias primas renovables. Además, se señalan algunos desafíos para mejorar la eficiencia y la estabilidad de los procesos de producción del Bio – H2.
Interventions for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with type 2 diabetes that modify its management and cardiometabolic risk factors: a systematic review
Authors: Tan Ciying , Williams Zoe , Islam Mohammad Ashraful , Kelly Ray , Esgin Tuguy , Ekinci Elif I
Published: November 2024

Objectives

To review studies of interventions for reducing the impact of type 2 diabetes in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The primary aim was to review and summarise the characteristics and findings of the interventions. The secondary aims were to assess their effects on diabetes and cardiometabolic risk factors, and the proportions of people with type 2 diabetes who achieved therapeutic targets with each intervention.

Study design

We searched eight electronic databases for publications of studies including Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years or older with diagnoses of type 2 diabetes, describing one or more diabetes interventions, and published in English during 1 January 2000 – 31 December 2020. Reference lists in the assessed articles were checked for further relevant publications.

Data sources

MEDLINE (Ovid), Web of Science (Clarivate), the Cochrane Library, Global Health (EBSCO), Indigenous Collection and Indigenous Australia (Informit), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (WHO‐ICTRP).

Results

The database searches yielded 1424 unique records; after screening by title and abstract, the full text of 55 potentially relevant articles were screened, of which seventeen met our eligibility criteria: eleven cohort studies (seven retrospective audits and four prospective studies), three randomised controlled trials, and three observational, non‐randomised follow‐up studies. Twelve publications reported site‐based (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander health service or diabetes clinic) rather than individual‐based diabetes interventions. Interventions with statistically significant effects on mean glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, a 5‐day diabetes self‐management camp, treatment of Strongyloides stercoralis infections, community‐based health worker‐led management, point‐of‐care testing, and self‐management approaches.

Conclusions

Few interventions for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with type 2 diabetes have been reported in peer‐reviewed publications. Improving diabetes care services resulted in larger proportions of people achieving therapeutic HbA1c targets. Outcomes were better when Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities were involved at all levels of an intervention. High quality studies of holistic, culturally safe and accessible interventions should be the focus of research.
Kollektive Rechtssetzung und Arbeitnehmerähnlichkeit
Authors: Schwertner Sophie
Published: November 2024

Die Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelt hat die Entwicklung flexibler Geschäftsmodelle ermöglicht, die unter anderem zur Auflösung traditioneller, festgefügter Betriebsstrukturen führen.

 

Diese Monografie beleuchtet neue Formen der Arbeitsorganisation im Graubereich zwischen abhängiger und selbständiger Tätigkeit und untersucht die Frage nach den rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen für die Schaffung eines umfassenden Regimes kollektiver Rechtssetzung für Selbständige, deren Schutzbedürfnis mit jenem von Arbeitnehmer:innen vergleichbar ist.

 

Das vorliegende Werk erörtert unter anderem folgende Themenbereiche:

Rechtsstellung der arbeitnehmerähnlichen Person de lege lata

Kollektive Verhandlungs- und Vertragsmechanismen für Selbständige im Spannungsfeld zwischen unionsrechtlichem Kartellverbot, Grundfreiheiten und dem Grundrecht auf Kollektivverhandlungen

Einordnung und kritische Würdigung der Leitlinien der EU-Kommission betreffend die „Anwendung des Wettbewerbsrechts der EU auf Tarifverträge über die Arbeitsbedingungen von Solo-Selbstständigen“

Verfassungsrechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten de lege ferenda für ein „Gesamtvertragssystem“ für arbeitnehmerähnliche Personen