bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perilaku Shopaholic Ditinjau dari Perspektif Manajemen Pemasaran Dan Perspektif Islam
Authors: Malihah Lola , Zaini Ahmad , Rahmah Melyda , Nawiyah Lailan , Najati Afrida
Published: July 2023

Promosi merupakan salah satu bagian dari bauran pemasaran (mix marketing) yang bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan produk kepada calon konsumen sehingga tertarik untuk membeli. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dari sudut pandang manajemen pemasaran secara kuantitatif semakin banyak konsumen menggunakan suatu produk maka hal tersebut akan menunjukkan keberhasilan tim pemasaran. Apalagi jika konsumen tersebut akan loyal dan mempromosikan lagi kepada calon konsumen lainnya. Artinya semakin banyak masyarakat yang berperilaku shopaholic, maka semakin banyak tim pemasaran yang berkualitas karena telah berhasil mempromosikan dan menjual produknya. Sedangkan dalam sudut pandang Islam, perilaku shopaholic ini justru merupakan suatu sikap yang berlebihan dan pemborosan. Islam mengajarkan umatnya untuk hidup sederhana, hemat dan tidak berlebih-lebihan dalam menggunakan atau membelanjakan harta, karena pada dasarnya harta hanya titipan saja, dan sesungguhnya didalam harta yang dititipkan Allah itu ada hak fakir, miskin, anak yatim, dan golongan yang berhak menerima seperti disebutkan dalam Al-Qur’an.
Penerapan Akad Pembiayaan Murabahah Di BMT Sahara Kauman Tulungagung
Authors: Putri Wulandari Yeva , Rohman Albanjari Fatkhur
Published: July 2023

In financial institutions, especially in BMT Sahara Kauman, there is a financing agreement that is often used by members for financing, namely the murabahah contract. The members choose the murabahah financing contract because it is considered to have low risk. The objectives of this study are (1) how to implement a murabahah financing agreement at BMT Sahara Kauman, (2) the mechanism for implementing a murabahah financing agreement at BMT Sahara Kauman. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. From the author's observations, there are two conclusions, namely first, the application of Murabahah financing at BMT Sahara Kauman, is engaged in micro- economics, and of course in a halal business. Second, the mechanism for the application of Murabahah financing at BMT Sahara Kauman, in general, in accordance with the existing rules in the principles of Sharia Economics.
Manajemen Keuangan Lembaga Pendidikan Al Qur’an Muhammadiyah (Studi Kasus pada LPQ Darul Muttaqin Nglegok)
Authors: Wahrudin Bambang , Kusnawan Wawan
Published: July 2023

Financial management in Qur'an educational institutions is still not optimal because the management of the institution has not implemented good management in the process of its activities. This attracts the author to conduct qualitative-descriptive research by taking the object of one of the Qur'anic educational institutions that has developed with the number of students as many as 90 children. Through participant observation in the process of LPQ Darul Muttaqin Nglegok's activities, in-depth interviews with the head of the institution, ustadz-ustadz and guardians of students and documentation used as a method of extracting data, as well as using substantive descriptive data analysis. This study shows a finding that applicatively the financial management process has been applied in the Darul Muttaqin Nglegok Qur'an educational institution substantively covering the process of planning for the procurement of funds through work meetings at the beginning of the year, and the preparation of program and activity plans. The process of utilization through the implementation of programs and activities as well as accountability includes activities through weekly monitoring and evaluation, student guardian meetings as a substantive form of management implementation.
Towards efficient tandem solar cells based on lead-free and inorganics perovskite absorbers
Authors: Arbouz Hayat
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we modeled and simulated two tandem solar cell structures (a) and (b), in a two-terminal configuration based on inorganic and lead-free absorber materials. The structures are composed of sub-cells already studied in our previous work, where we simulated the impact of defect density and recombination rate at the interfaces, as well as that of the thicknesses of the charge transport and absorber layers, on the photovoltaic performance. We also studied the performance resulting from the use of different materials for the electron and hole transport layers. The two structures studied include a bottom cell based on the perovskite material CsSnI3 with a band gap energy of 1.3 eV and a thickness of 1.5 µm. The first structure has an upper sub-cell based on the CsSnGeI3 material with an energy of 1.5 eV, while the second has an upper sub-cell made of Cs2TiBr6 with a band gap energy of 1.6 eV. The theoretical model used to evaluate the photocurrent density, current-voltage characteristic, and photovoltaic parameters of the constituent sub-cells and the tandem device was described. Current matching analysis was performed to find the ideal combination of absorber thicknesses that allows the same current density to be shared. An efficiency of 29.8% was obtained with a short circuit current density Jsc = 19.92 mA/cm2, an open circuit potential Voc = 1.46 V and a form factor FF = 91.5% with the first structure (a), for a top absorber thickness of CsSnGeI3 of 190 nm, while an efficiency of 26.8% with Jsc = 16.74, Voc = 1.50 V and FF = 91.4% was obtained with the second structure (b), for a top absorber thickness of Cs2TiBr6 of 300 nm. The objective of this study is to develop efficient, low-cost, stable and non-toxic tandem devices based on lead-free and inorganic perovskite.
Despedir lo trágico. María Zambrano y lo divino
Authors: Espinosa Proa Guillermo Sergio
Published: July 2023

Este artículo aborda el problema de las relaciones entre lo trágico y lo divino tomando como referencia fundamental el libro de María Zambrano escrito originalmente en 1955 y revisado veinte años después. Se trata de una de las defensas más lúcidas de la religión cristiana, siempre en guardia contra la forma mítica de concebir el mundo. El supuesto subyacente es que los dioses de la mitología son productos humanos, mientras que, a la inversa, el Dios cristiano crea a los hombres. En ningún momento, Zambrano se advierte con la menor disposición a discutir semejante argumento. Aquí se propone una crítica a esa posición.
Las atmósferas afectivas como dimensiones del espacio habitado
Authors: Osswald Andrés , Szeftel Micaela
Published: July 2023

En esta investigación fenomenológica nos proponemos caracterizar las dimensiones del espacio habitado (el mundo familiar, el mundo extraño y el espacio intersticial entre ambos, desarrollado por la teoría psicoanalítica) a partir de la categoría schmitziana de atmósfera como fenómeno afectivo. Esta tarea revelará la ontología de los espacios no-extensionales que constituyen un aspecto esencial de la experiencia del habitar. En particular, nos concentraremos en la descripción positiva de las atmósferas del espacio intersticial, buscando resaltar su naturaleza productiva.
Existence results of self-similar solutions of the space-fractional diffusion equation involving the generalized Riesz-Caputo fractional derivative
Authors: Ouagueni Nora , Arioua Yacine , Benhamidouche Noureddine
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we have discussed the problem of existence and uniqueness of solutions under the self-similar form to the space-fractional diffusion equation. The space-fractional derivative which will be used is the generalized Riesz-Caputo fractional derivative. Based on the similarity variable η, we have introduced the equation satisfied by the self-similar solutions for the aforementioned problem. To study the existence and uniqueness of self-similar solutions for this problem, we have applied some known fixed point theorems (i.e. Banach’s contraction principle, Schauder’s fixed point theorem and the nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type).
The Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic During the Emergencies
Authors: Baraník Kamil
Published: July 2023

Most constitutional systems count with the eventualities of unexpected circumstances threatening the constitutional order. These constitutions allow a constitutional regime’s partial or complete transformation into a constitutional emergency. Before 2020, Slovakia had almost no experience with such situations. The paper aspires to unveil a line of Slovak emergency constitutional considerations through the lenses of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic. For that reason, the article critically analyses the methodological approach of the Slovak Constitutional Court towards the declaration of emergencies. The COVID pandemic brought the first opportunity to the Constitutional Court to review the unilateral power of the government to declare one of the constitutional emergencies, namely the state of crisis. The Constitutional Court did not opt for an active intervention with the governmental powers. Interestingly, it intervened assertively with the power to fight the pandemic when the state of crisis was over. The paper argues that the results of this recent constitutional experience remain methodologically unpersuasive and do not represent a helpful guide for the future.
The Measure of Concentration of Audit Markets in Public Interest Entities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Authors: Dostálová Pavlína , Formanová Lucie , Mádr Michal , Andrlík Břetislav
Published: July 2023

The aim of the paper is to determine whether the audit market for public interest entities in the Czech and Slovak Republic has been still concentrated and subsequently to determine the measure of concentration. The article consists of data including information from audit entities that perform statutory audit of public interest entities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia on timeline 2017–2020. On the level of competition is identified by the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and the CR4 Index, using the revenues of statutory audit as a basis for calculating market shares. The results show that the Czech and Slovak audit markets for public interest entities have been highly concentrated, with a higher measure of concentration in the Czech Republic (HHI 0.25) than in Slovakia (HHI 0.23). The Big Four has had a market share of between 90% (Slovakia) and 95% (Czech Republic) in both countries, with the four firms have been providing up to 70% of all statutory audits within public interest entities. At the same time, KPMG and PWC have had the strongest market position. The paper provides new evidence on audit market concentration of public interest entities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the context of development in recent years, and thus can be the basis for a subsequent discussion of the consequences associated with high market concentration.
Impact of Trade Openness, Human Capital Through Innovations on Economic Growth: Case of the Balkan Countries
Authors: Kurteš Siniša , Amidžić Srđan , Kurušić Drago
Published: July 2023

The importance of trade openness and human capital for the economic growth of countries is the subject of many studies today. The role of innovations and the innovativeness of economies in modern economic development is extremely important. With greater accumulation of human capital, knowledge, skills and innovation are accumulated. All these variables are crucial for achieving higher economic growth. Special attention in the studies of relevant authors is directed towards researching this relationship on the example of small open economies, as well as developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between trade openness and human capital as explanatory variables and GDP as a dependent variable in a sample of eight Balkan countries. The goal of the research is to quantify the relationship between two independent variables and GDP as a dependent variable. The period in which we observe this relationship covers the period from 2000 to 2019. Achieving the research objective is done on the basis of a panel model with fixed and random effects. The results of the panel research testify to the existence of a positive relationship between trade openness and human capital as independent variables and GDP as a dependent variable. Calculated coefficients with independent variables were obtained with a high level of statistical significance. The conclusion of the research implies that there is a positive impact of trade openness and human capital on GDP.
Does coopetition pay off? Benefits of intra-organizational coopetition within business groups
Authors: Mierzejewska Wioletta
Published: July 2023

Coopetition has gained considerable attention in the management literature. Yet, the best recognized is inter-organizational coopetition. The intra-organizational coopetition is still under-researched and there is a gap in the comprehensive evaluation of the benefits of intra-organizational coopetition. This paper attempts to identify the main positive outcomes in the coopetition relationship between affiliates within business groups based on a survey questionnaire in the largest business groups listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The findings of the study reveal that coopetition at the intra-organizational level generates many benefits. The main ones are resource benefits and improved market and financial performance. The positive effects of intra-organizational coopetition are somewhat similar to the benefits of inter-organizational coopetition. However, some differences support the view on the specificity of coopetition at each level.
Cardiac Resynchronization in the Acute Phase of Decompensated Heart Failure in a Young Patient with Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: Parajkó Zsolt , Kovács István , Chițu Monica , Benedek Imre
Published: July 2023

Cardiac resynchronization therapy is an essential tool for treating patients with heart failure in different types of dilatative cardiomyopathy with bundle branch block. This technique is wildly used with significant benefits in terms of quality of life and effort tolerability along with optimized medical therapy. In spite of its benefits, several factors may influence its efficacy such as etiology, lead position, or device settings. In some cases, the anatomical variance of the coronary sinus could create technical difficulties for advancing the left ventricular lead. This case report describes a female patient presenting with decompensated heart failure, known with complicated sclerosis multiplex and a fibrous tissue in the coronary sinus, which created a critical obstruction leading to impossibility to advance the left ventricular lead. This case underlines the importance of appropriate imaging investigation for optimal interventional approach in these difficult cases.
The Effect of Environmental Education Open Inquiry Learning Kits on the Environmental Literacy of Pre-service Biology Teachers
Authors: Rasis Rifqi , Paidi  , Suhartini  , Kuswanto Heru , Hartanti Ratna Dyah
Published: July 2023

Pre-service biology teachers’ environmental literacy is still generally low. It is necessary to improve their environmental literacy through the innovation of open inquiry learning kits. There are two primary aims of this study: (1) to develop appropriate open inquiry learning kits that can foster pre-service biology teachers’ environmental literacy in environmental education courses, (2) to examine the effectiveness of open inquiry learning kits in improving environmental literacy. This study used the procedure of the 4-D Thiagarajan model, i.e., four stages: (1) define, (2) design, (3) develop, and (4) disseminate. The products produced are open inquiry lesson plans, student worksheets, and environmental literacy test instruments. The product validation was carried out by experts in the field of environmental education and biology teaching and learning. The preliminary field testing and the main field testing were carried out in environmental education courses. The data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and written tests. The data were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive way through the calculation of the gain score. The results obtained from the research and development are open inquiry learning kits to improve the environmental literacy of students, which as a whole are suitable to use in environmental education lectures based on expert judgment. These open inquiry learning kits are not very effective in improving students’ environmental literacy based on the calculations of the gain score due to various shortcomings.
Teachers’ Connectedness to Nature, Education for Sustainable Development and the Contemporary Teaching of the Subject “Nature and Society” in Croatian Schools
Authors: Anđić Dunja , Mažar Sandra
Published: July 2023

The modern approach to teaching in schools is based on encouraging pupils’ activity in learning about the natural and social phenomena; the pupil is an active participant in the teaching process. The “Nature and Society” subject curriculum emphasizes the use of ICT technologies and various teaching methods. The teacher, their practice, emotions, personality, and competencies play an important role in achieving the learning outcomes in school subjects, as well as in cross-curricular topics, such as is the Sustainable Development Curriculum. This paper presents a study that examined teachers’ Love and Care for nature as an important component of promotion of ESD and the practice of using modern approaches in teaching of the subject “Nature and Society”. The results of the study show that there is a statistically significant relationship between teachers’ Love and Care for nature and modern approaches to learning and teaching the subject “Nature and Society” and the implementation of ESD in primary schools in Croatia.
Tracing the Sustainability Components in the Indian Tourism Curricula: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Gavinolla Mahendar Reddy , Suneeth Bosipoina Golla , Kashya Simran , Mishra Jitendra Mohan , Swain Sampada Kumar
Published: July 2023

Tourism for its intrinsic character of people, planet and profit has been an enduring area of research for sustainable policy and practices. Planning and implementing sustainable tourism in India are largely shaped and groomed in the classrooms. Currently, over two hundred universities across the country offer tourism programs. The current study involves a two-stage process. Available literature was first summarized into items of sustainability components required of a program structure such as sustainability aspects; viz. socio-economic, environmental, and business, case study approach, interaction with stakeholders, research & practices in local settings and timely update of the syllabus. Such components in the second stage of the research formed the basis of the questionnaire used for qualitative research involving senior academics responsible for designing the syllabi. Findings present a model on the effective integration of sustainable tourism theories and practices into tourism curricula.
Social Ecology and Environmental Diversity in Teacher Education
Authors: Zandvliet David B. , Paul Alisa
Published: July 2023

This paper offers reflections on the development and potential of a transformative teacher education project as one component of the Professional Development Programs (PDPs) at the Faculty of Education of a comprehensive Canadian university. The work of our teacher education program is set in Vancouver and utilizes the lenses of social ecology and environmental diversity (or SEEDs) to examine the roles of teachers in bringing an awareness of local/global sustainability issues to student learning experiences. Using auto-ethnographical methods our project reflects on a critical and place-based teacher education agenda highlighting democratic and participatory methods in its approach. We use our experiences combined with relevant literature to explore what inspirations might be drawn from our evolving approach. Drawing from Bookchin’s social ecology, our teacher education practices are based on the conviction that most of our present ecological problems originate with/in deep-seated social problems. It follows, from this view, that ecological problems cannot be understood, let alone solved, without a more careful understanding of our existing society and the irrationalities that often dominate it. In our most recent work, our teacher education candidates identified strongly with the related theoretical notions of Social Ecology and Diversity; hence, our identity (as seeds or seedlings) is in a state of flux as we continue to move and adapt to our current socio-political conditions.
Analysis of protease activity of melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) skin on the tenderness of buffalo meat
Authors: ABDURRAHMAN FAISAL , OMAR OTHMAN , ISWADI ISWADI
Published: July 2023

To enhance the tenderness of meat, it can be accomplished physically or chemically. In chemical way, the process can be accomplished using protease enzymes that can be obtained from fruit, the higher the protease enzyme activity, the softer the meat. In this experiment, the extract and juice of melinjo skin (Gnetum gnemon L) was used to examine the protease enzyme activity. Papaya (Carica papaya) and pineapple (Ananas comosus) were used as a comparison. The research was conducted to understand the influence of incubation time (t) and incubation temperature (To) towards the optimum activity characteristic of protease enzyme on the juice and the extract of melinjo skin, papaya and pineapple. The incubation time of juice and extract was from 0 to 90 minutes with incubation temperature of 37 C and incubation time at 20 minutes with incubation temperature range from 20 to 80C. The protease enzyme activity of juice and extract expand significantly (p0.05) in conjunction with the increase of incubation time and temperature. The research results revealed that the maximum activity of protease enzyme detected at incubation time of 90 minutes for melinjo juice and pineapple skin, and 10 minutes for papaya. The optimum incubation temperature of melinjo skin at 70 C, papaya at 60C and pineapple juice at 60C. Meanwhile, the maximum activity of protease enzyme from melinjo extract identified in the incubation time at 80 minutes, papaya at 90 minutes and pineapple 60 minutes, whereas the incubation temperature of melinjo skin juice at 60 C, papaya at 80  C and pineapple at 30C.
Application of optimized Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus on coconut milk in the production of niyoghurt
Authors: YUNITA DEWI , VARIZKI ELSA , ROHAYA SYARIFAH , IRFAN IRFAN , MUZAIFA MURNA
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to optimize the growth of commercial yogurt starter cultures (Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus) on coconut milk before they were applied in the production of coconut yogurt, which is known as niyogurt or cocogurt. The research consists of three steps. Firstly, both microbes were grown on 100% cow’s milk and were analyzed for pH and total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) to examine the length of fermentation time. Secondly, both microbes were gradually grown on cow’s milk and coconut milk media, with samples ranging in combinations of the two kinds of milk from 100% milk to 100% coconut milk. Finally, the optimized starter cultures were then applied to niyogurt production. The results showed that the pH of the starter cultures obtained in 100% milk after 48 hours of fermentation was 4.41±0.04 for Streptococcus thermophilus and 4.44±0.03 for Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Meanwhile, the total lactic acid bacteria counts were 8.62±3.03 log cfu/ml for Streptococcus thermophilus and 9.55±2.22 log cfu/ml for Lactobacillus bulgaricus. These results showed that both commercial starter cultures need long periods to reach the targeted pH and total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) suggesting that enrichment was needed before commercial starter cultures were used. Furthermore, after analyzing six samples of growth on different ratios of milk and coconut milk, it was seen that both starters could grow optimally on 100% coconut milk. The total LAB after 24 hours of fermentation was 11.07 log cfu/ml with pH 4.05. Based on chemical and microbiological analyses, the characteristics of niyogurt have met Indonesia’s Standard for food consumption (SNI 2981:2009). The niyogurt consisted of 3.15% protein content, 8.3% fat content, 0.83% total acid, 0.76% mineral content, and 11.48 log cfu/ml total LAB.
Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan Wisata Nangkula Park di Desa Kendalbulur, Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Ningsih Rizqi Nur Rizna Fitria , Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify the development of Nangkula Park tourism, including the constraints and social capital within the community-based tourism group (Pokdarwis). The study employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the development of Nangkula Park tourism by Pokdarwis is achieved through the establishment of artificial tourism with comprehensive facilities. The constraints identified within Pokdarwis regarding the development of Nangkula Park tourism are related to (1) Pokdarwis' human resources, (2) limited funds, and (3) varying levels of participation. Meanwhile, the forms of social capital possessed by Pokdarwis Nangkula Park include (1) social norms formed from community values, which give rise to unwritten rules that are consistently followed, (2) trust expressed through mutual assistance and trust in the division of labor, and (3) social networks established with various parties such as the tourism department and other Pokdarwis groups.AbstrakKajian ini berupaya mengidentifikasi pengembangan wisata Nangkula Park, termasuk kendala dan modal sosial dalam kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis). Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif model deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan wisata Nangkula Park yang dilakukan oleh Pokdarwis adalah dengan mewujudkan wisata buatan dengan fasilitas yang lengkap. Kendala yang ditemukan dalam Pokdarwis terhadap pengembangan wisata Nangkula Park adalah terkait dengan (1) SDM Pokdarwis, (2) dana yang terbatas, (3) tingkat partisipasi yang berbeda. Sementara itu, bentuk modal sosial yang dimiliki Pokdarwis Nangkula Park meliputi (1) norma terbentuk dari nilai-nilai sosial bermasyarakat, darinya lahir aturan-aturan tidak tertulis dan selalu dipatuhi. (2) kepercayaan dituangkan dalam bentuk saling menolong serta kepercayaan dalam pembagian kerja. (3) jaringan sosial terjalin dengan berbagai pihak seperti dinas pariwisata, dan pokdarwis lain.
Implementation of The Village Community Development and Empowerment Program through Priorities of the Use of Village Funds in the Coastal Area, Aceh Barat Regency
Authors: Sari Nurhaslita , Maifizar Arfriani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Village Community Development and Empowerment Program (P3MD) in the coastal areas of West Aceh Regency, with a focus on the priority use of village funds. Specifically, the study explores the changes in the community's economy before and after the implementation of village funds and examines the initiatives taken by the village government to enhance economic conditions. Descriptive analysis is employed as the analytical method to evaluate the outcomes. This study shows that the policy assistance of the Village Community Development and Empowerment Program in West Aceh Regency has not yet achieved optimal effectiveness in its implementation. This can be observed from the three approaches used to measure the effectiveness of mentoring in P3MD in Aceh Barat District. Two indicators, including the source approach and the target approach, have not worked well. In the future, policy implementers need to focus more on optimizing resources and involving a wider range of target groups.
Penerapan dan Tantangan Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam di Aceh
Authors: Yunus Firdaus M , Azwarfajri Azwarfajri , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This research discusses the application and challenges of Islamic law (sharia) in Aceh, particularly the lack of socialization and limited participation of the community in filling the open corners of Islamic law implementation. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The obtained results indicate that the programs for the implementation of sharia have not been well integrated into the education curriculum and social order of the community. Despite having a strong legal foundation through legislation, thorough preparation and effective management are required to achieve successful implementation. Islamic law is considered as divine regulations that encompass all aspects of the lives of Muslims. In this research, the theory of religious sociology is utilized to analyze the formalization of the application and implementation of Islamic law in Aceh and its impact on the community. The religious sociology approach provides a deeper understanding of the formalization process and its implications for the Acehnese society.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas penerapan dan tantangan syariat Islam di Aceh, terutama kurangnya  sosialisasi dan keterbatasan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengisi sudut-sudut terbuka pelaksanaan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  kualitatif.  Adapun hasil yang diperoleh, bahwa program-program penerapan syariat belum terintegrasi dengan baik dalam kurikulum pendidikan dan tatanan sosial masyarakat. Meskipun undang-undang telah memberikan dasar hukum yang kuat, persiapan yang matang dan pengelolaan yang baik diperlukan untuk mencapai implementasi yang efektif. Syariat Islam dianggap sebagai peraturan ilahiah yang mencakup semua aspek kehidupan umat Islam. Dalam penelitian ini, teori sosiologi agama digunakan untuk menganalisis formalisasi penerapan dan pelaksanaan syariat Islam di Aceh dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Pendekatan sosiologi agama memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang proses formalisasi dan implikasinya bagi masyarakat Aceh.
Supplier selection strategy – NPV comparison
Authors: Ionel Elena-Simona
Published: July 2023

The supply chain has gained prominence in recent years, both in specialized literature and in economic practice, being defined and analysed as an operational component of the behaviour of economic actors, both those with global activities and those with localized activities. The main aspects related to this thematic area are associated with complex concepts that have a quantifiable economic impact in terms of money, time, quality, and competitiveness. Supplier selection has become a matter of strategic partnership within global supply chains enabling customer performance and competitiveness, thus increasing supply chain leaders’ awareness to develop and implement complex tools and metrics for supplier comparison before business award, one of the representative being net present value comparison. Net Present Value is defined as the sum of the investment's expected cash inflows and outflows discounted back to their present value at a company-agreed risk-adjusted rate. This study is focused on showing how an assessment of comparative net present values can clarify a business case and improve the decision making process towards a particular supplier selection, together with meeting project budget, internal targets, financial risk assessment, and strategic planning.
Change in Food Consumption Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Surakarta City
Authors: Girsang Putri Feronika , Toiba Hery , Syafrial Syafrial
Published: July 2023

The uncontrolled COVID-19 transmission has changed the socio-demographic conditions of households in Surakarta City. These changes influenced households’ decisions on spending and consumption due to the implementation of social distancing and mobility restriction policies. Thus, this study aims to (1) identify the socio-demographic characteristics of households, (2) identify food shopping and consumption patterns of households due to COVID-19 and the implementation of the PSBB policy, and (3) estimate the relationship between socio-demographic conditions and food shopping and consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic in Surakarta City. This study collected data from 120 respondents through an online survey from August 2021 to September 2021. The results indicated that households reduced food purchases, often bought food from local stores, and often shopped in small stores. Meanwhile, the change in consumption patterns was the increased frequency of in-home activities, namely eating alone or with family and sparing time to improve cooking habits at home. Through chi-square analysis, changes in households’ shopping and consumption patterns were found to be significant to some socio-demographic characteristics, including age, education level, income, and occupation. The results of this study can provide information to the government to design evidence-based policies during post-pandemic recovery in Surakarta City
Human-First, Please: Assessing Citizen Views and Industrial Ambition for Emotional AI in Recommender Systems
Authors: Bakir Vian , Laffer Alexander , McStay Andrew
Published: July 2023

This paper qualitatively explores the views of diverse members of the British public on applications of biometric emotional AI technologies patented by two globally dominant consumer-facing recommender systems, Amazon and Spotify. Examining Amazon and Spotify patents for biometric profiling of users’ emotions, disposition, and behaviour to offer them tailored services, ads, and products from their wider platforms, this paper points to industrial ambition regarding emotional AI. Little is known about ordinary people’s views on deployment of such technology, and given the complex, abstract, and future-facing nature of such technologies, ascertaining informed lay views is hard. We address this through our innovative, qualitative study of diverse British-based adults (n=46) that presents to them near-horizon use cases in an interactive fictional narrative that deploys design fiction principles and ContraVision techniques. We find the themes of “usefulness,” “resignation,” “uneasy terms of engagement,” and “human-first,” adding rich and nuanced insights to prior survey work on users’ views towards biometric-based emotional AI technologies. In contributing to a richer understanding of whether emotional AI technologies should be deployed in consumer-facing recommender systems, and if so, on what terms, we find that well-established policy-friendly criticisms apply to global emotional AI recommender systems. We conclude, however, that problems of alienation and need for a human-first approach to emerging AI technology are the most significant criticisms.
Perawatan saluran akar satu kali kunjungan dilanjutkan dengan restorasi endocrown
Authors: Stefani Rosita
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Root canal treatment is a common procedure in dentistry. The main indications for root canal treatment are irreversible pulpitis and pulpal necrosis resulting from a carious process, fracture, or trauma to the tooth. The success of root canal treatment depends on various factors, one of which is post-endodontic restoration. Objective: This case report aims to demonstrate a one-visit root canal treatment followed by endocrown restoration. Case report: A 22-year-old male patient came with complaints of throbbing tooth pain in the lower right side since 1 week ago. Intra oral examination of tooth 46 showed a temporary filling on the occlusal surface. Radiographic findings showed that the crown had a radiopaque appearance reaching the pulp chamber, without periapical abnormalities. Root canal treatment was performed based on the diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis followed by endocrown restoration. Root canal treatment begins with mandibular block anesthesia and then inserts a rubber dam, opens the cavity, explores the root canal, and prepares the root canal. Biomechanical preparation was carried out using a single length technique, combined with 5.25% NaOCl irrigation, 17% EDTA, and 2% chlorhexidine. Root canal closure was performed in single visit, with the warm vertical condensation technique. The next restoration was carried out one week after root canal treatment, with an endocrown. A week later the patient came for control with no complaints. Conclusion: Root canal treatment in single visit followed by endocrown restoration was successfully carried out.
Survei jenis bahan cetak gigi tiruan cekat di jakarta
Authors: Handojo James , Salshabilla Khalista
Published: July 2023

Background: Fixed prosthodontics final impression is heavily influenced by the impression material selection. Purpose: To find out the impression materials used by dentists in for fixed prosthodontics impression in Jakarta. Methods: Descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents. Data collected using a questionnaire distributed to dentists in Jakarta through google form. Results: The usage percentage of polyvinyl siloxane is higher than alginate and polyether for fixed prosthodontics final impression. Conclusion: The percentage of never using alginate impression material was (57%), The very often frequency of using polyvinyl siloxane shows a percentage of (56%). The results of this study indicate that the use of polyvinyl siloxane is more widely used by dentists in Jakarta.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Space Maintainer pada Anak
Authors: Alsa Delia Adhara S , Djimahit Sjahruddin F. Loes , Boenjamin Fatimah
Published: July 2023

Background: Many parents think that primary teeth are not important because they will be replaced by permanent teeth. This view needs to be straightened out because even though primary teeth are temporary, primary teeth have an important function for children. Space maintainer is a tool that functions to maintain space due to premature loss of primary teeth so that permanent teeth can erupt in their place. Purpose: To describe the level of knowledge of parents about space maintainers in children. Methods: This type of research was observational descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out to 100 people using consecutive sampling technique using a questionnaire on parents' knowledge about space maintainers in children which was directly distributed by the researcher to the respondents. Results: The results of the study were 50 respondents (50%) showing a good level of knowledge and 50 respondents (50%) had a less knowledge level related to space maintainers. Conclusion: The level of parental knowledge about dental and oral health is quite good, parental knowledge about teeth development is still lacking, and parental knowledge about space maintainers is quite good.
Gambaran pengetahuan dokter gigi di rsgm ladokgi Tni al r.e martadinata dalam ketepatan penulisan odontogram
Authors: Devi Syaharani Fathiah , Tanjung Rizki , Utama Vanessa
Published: July 2023

Background: All medical practitioners and dentists are required to create medical records. Medical record writing must be in accordance with established regulations, because it has a very important role as written evidence in court. Odontogram is a part of the dental medical record which contains information about a person's teeth and is a reliable means of identifying teeth. At present not all dentists and dental nurses in Indonesia have properly recorded odontogram medical records, there is still no uniformity in writing or terminology used in odontograms. Purpose: This study aims to obtain an overview of the level of knowledge of dentists at RSGM LADOKGI TNI AL R.E MARTADINATA in odontograms writing accuracy. Method: Descriptive observational study with cross sectional design conducted through online. The data collected from 47 respondents, all are dentists who working in RSGM LADOKGI TNI AL R.E MARTADINATA. A questionnaire used to measure the dentists’ knowledge, it consists of 15 closed-ended questions. Result: Based on the result of research data calculation, 30 respondents (63,8%) have good knowledge (76%-100%), 12 respondents (25,5%) have sufficient knowledge (56%-75%), and 5 respondents (10,7%) have deficient knowledge (less than 55%). Conclusion:  Most of the dentists at RSGM LADOKGI TNI AL R.E MARTADINATA have a good knowledge in odontograms writing accuracy.
Tampilan gigi insisivus maxillaris dan koridor buccal pada senyum
Authors: Putri Ariyani Annisaa , Sistasia Syifa , Anggraini Wita , Sulistyowati Indrani
Published: July 2023

Smile is one of the important things that would be noticed when communicating with someone; therefore, the aesthetics and appearance of a smile are important for both men and women. Smile analysis will assist the dentist in making a diagnosis and planning treatment depending on the balance and alignment of the smile components. The maxillary incisor display and the buccal corridor are two components that need attention to get an aesthetic and attractive smile.
Candida-related lesions dalam rongga mulut: diagnosis dan strategi penatalaksanaanya
Authors: Kelsi Hartanto Firstine , Yosvara Krysta
Published: July 2023

Background: Candida–related lesions can present as denture sore mouth intraorally and cheilitis angular extra orally. Some predisposing factors include ill-fitting dentures, malnutrition, and poor oral hygiene. Objective: To determine the proper diagnosis and management of sore mouth dentures and cheilitis angular in patients with ill-fitting dentures and bad oral hygiene.  Case report: A 59-year-old male patient presented with a burning sensation on the hard palate and sores at the corners of the lips, which were aggravated by the meal and opening of the mouth. No history of systemic diseases was found. Extra-orally erythema fissure lesions were found surrounded by multiple white areas at the corners of the lips bilaterally and were painful. Intra-oral examination showed erythema macular lesions that extend to the gingiva and palate mucosa that contact the denture base. Nystatin oral suspension combined with fluconazole, and multivitamins as supportive therapy. Educational suggestions such as the replacement of dentures and improve oral hygiene conditions were given. Conclusion: Denture sore mouth and cheilitis angular in this case are caused by Candida albicans related to the insufficient denture and poor oral hygiene. Management for this case by providing causative treatment with single or combine antifungal drugs along with proper communication, instructions, and education regarding the diseases.
CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS E SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS ASSOCIADAS À QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES COM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA
Authors: Machado Maria Paula Rocha , Rocha Tânia Pavão Oliveira , Viegas Vera Lúcia Alves , Martins Fabiana Neves , Silva Arthurieta Belchior , Serra Raimunda Araújo , Coutinho Lise Garcia , De Deus Katia Maria Marques Sousa , Nascimento Ana Cássia Bastos Lopes
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A Insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é definida como uma síndrome clínica complexa de caráter sistêmico, na qual o coração é incapaz de bombear sangue de forma a atender às necessidades metabólicas tissulares. No campo da saúde, a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS) vem sendo definida como a percepção do indivíduo sobre a influência da doença na sua vida. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde de paciente com insuficiência cardíaca crônica e sua associação com as variáveis clínicas e sociodemográficas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado no ambulatório de cardiologia de um hospital público de nível terciário de São Luís/MA. Foram avaliados 102 pacientes no período de janeiro/2019 a junho/2020. Os pacientes foram entrevistados e avaliados por meio do Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire (MHFLQ). As variáveis categóricas foram descritas por meio de frequências e porcentagem, e as variáveis quantitativas com média e desvio padrão ou mediana e intervalo interquartil, conforme a normalidade dos dados que foi verificada com o Shapiro Wilker. Todas as análises foram realizadas no programa Data Analysis and Statistical Software versão 14,0. O nível de significância estabelecido foi de 5%. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que a idade média dos participantes foi de 55 anos, predominaram no estudo indivíduos do sexo masculino, com baixa renda, baixa escolaridade, sem hospitalização nos últimos meses. Ao associar qualidade de vida com as características sociodemográficas e clínicas houve associação com as variáveis fração de ejeção, classe funcional e hospitalização nos últimos seis meses. Conclusão: Neste estudo, a associação da QVRS com os fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos de pacientes com IC e FEVE reduzida em atendimento ambulatorial, verificou-se que as variáveis clínicas como fração de ejeção, classe funcional e hospitalizações foram associadas significativamente a qualidade de vida.
CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS E DESFECHO DE PACIENTES COM COVID-19 DE UM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA PARA DOENÇAS INFECTOCONTAGIOSAS
Authors: Lima Reângela Cíntia Rodrigues de Oliveira , Mororó Raquel Martins , Galvão Marli Teresinha Gimeniz , Maia Ivana Cristina Vieira de Lima , De Sousa Marcos Windson Gonçalves , Maia Juliana Cunha
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: descrever as características clínicas, desfechos de mortalidade e alta hospitalar de pacientes com COVID-19. Métodos: estudo observacional retrospectivo com 157 pacientes hospitalizados com a doença por coronavírus. Incluíram-se dados demográficos, clínicos e laboratoriais das fichas de notificação e do prontuário. A análise descritiva foi feita no software Stata. Resultados: a idade média foi 55,1 anos e 59,2% do sexo masculino. Os sintomas na admissão foram febre (81,5%), dispneia (80,3%) e tosse (77,1%). As comorbidades hipertensão arterial sistêmica (32,5%), diabetes (24,2%) e obesidade (17,2%). Ocorreram desfechos de alta (49,0%), óbito (26,1%) e transferência (24,8%) hospitalar. A idade se relacionou ao desfecho de óbito e alta (p<0,05) e os dias de internação associaram-se à alta (p<0,05). Conclusão: predominaram a alta e óbito. Evidenciou-se que idade >60 anos e os dias de internação apresentaram maior risco de óbito. Contribuições para a prática: os achados contribuem para o avanço do conhecimento na área da saúde e aponta os fatores que inicialmente estavam associados aos desfechos para alta e mortalidade de pacientes com a doença por coronavírus, o que é importante para agilizar o atendimento e os procedimentos.
The Politics of the Right to Strike in Zimbabwe since the Advent of the New Constitution in 2013
Authors: Maringe Noah
Published: July 2023

The year 2013 was important in the history of labour relations in Zimbabwe as it ushered in the country’s Constitution which introduced labour rights under its Declaration of Rights. The article discusses constitutional protection of the right to strike under section 65 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe. It further explores this constitutional right to strike and its effect on both private-sector and public-sector employees. Further, it discusses the scope of the right to strike in terms of the Labour Act, which largely applies to private-sector employees. This is because Zimbabwe has a two-tier labour relations system consisting of private-sector and public-sector employees. Public-sector employees derive their right to strike directly from the Constitution. To put the right to strike into its proper context, international standards on this right are briefly discussed. Important lessons are also drawn from South African labour law and practice since South African constitutional provisions on the right to strike are almost similar to those of Zimbabwe. The article then proceeds to highlight how the right to strike has been linked or can be used in some instances to fulfil political objectives. It also highlights how the State may view the right to strike with suspicion. Finally, recommendations are made on how the right to strike can be improved in both law and practice so that it fulfils its intended objectives of achieving better working conditions for employees at the workplace.