bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Movements Identified by Artificial Neural Networks During Smartphone Use
Authors: Kock Ruchella
Published: February 2023

There is emerging evidence that movements not associated with aclear and distinct outcome may be prevalent in behavior and may beuniquely processed by the brain. However, such movements havenot been well studied in human behavior. Since human behaviorcontains a variety of complex movements, isolating and quantifyingthese movements is challenging. In this study, smartphone behavioral data was used to identify movement patterns attributableto smartphone interactions. Based on these patterns, movementsnot attributable to smartphone interactions were identified. Todo this, Support Vector Machines and Artificial Neural Networkswith different features extracted from movements were trained.The findings show that non-attributable movements are prevalentduring smartphone use, regardless of the algorithm or extractedfeatures. Furthermore, according to EEG analysis, these movementsare uniquely processed by the brain. Finally, this study shows thatfalse positive classifications may be particularly interesting whenanalyzing real-world behavior.
Automating Hybrid Collective Intelligence in Open-Ended Medical Diagnostics
Authors: Kurvers Ralf , Nuzzolese Andrea , Alessandro Russo , Barabucci Gioele , Herzog Stefan Michael , trianni vito
Published: February 2023

Collective intelligence has emerged as a powerful mechanism to boost decision accuracy across many domains, such as geopolitical forecasting, investment, and medical diagnostics. However, collective intelligence has been mostly applied to relatively simple decision tasks (e.g., binary classifications). Applications in more open-ended tasks with a much larger problem space, such as emergency management or general medical diagnostics, are largely lacking, due to the challenge of integrating unstandardized inputs from different crowd members. Here we present a fully-automated approach for harnessing collective intelligence in the domain of general medical diagnostics. Our approach leverages semantic knowledge graphs, natural language processing, and the SNOMED CT medical ontology to overcome a major hurdle to collective intelligence in open-ended medical diagnostics, namely to identify the intended diagnosis from unstructured text. We tested our method on 1,333 medical cases diagnosed on a medical crowdsourcing platform: The Human Diagnosis Project. Each case was independently rated by ten diagnosticians. Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of single diagnosticians with the collective diagnosis of differently-sized groups, we find that our method substantially increases diagnostic accuracy: while single diagnosticians achieved 46\% accuracy, pooling the decisions of ten diagnosticians increased this to 76\%. Improvements occurred across medical specialties, chief complaints, and diagnosticians' tenure levels. Our results show the life-saving potential of tapping into the collective intelligence of the global medical community to reduce diagnostic errors and increase patient safety.
Do people perceive male and female artificial intelligence (AI) conversational agents’ voices differently?
Authors: Jones Benedict C , Shiramizu Victor Kenji Medeiros
Published: February 2023

The potential for the design of artificial intelligence (AI) conversational agents to reinforce gender-based stereotypes was recently highlighted in a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) report. Addressing this issue requires knowledge of how male and female conversational agents’ voices are perceived. Consequently, we investigated whether male and female conversational agents’ voices are perceived differently for a range of traits commonly investigated in studies of natural human stimuli (trustworthy, emotionally stable, responsible, sociable, caring, attractive, intelligent, confident, weird, unhappy, mean, aggressive, dominant, competent, old, masculine, feminine). Male voices were rated as significantly more aggressive, dominant, mean, and masculine than female voices and were also rated significantly older. Female voices were rated as significantly more feminine than male voices. These differences in how male and female conversational agents’ voices are perceived may be usefully applied to the design of conversational agents to reduce their effects on gender-based stereotypes. This research was supported by the EPSRC grant ‘Designing Conversational Assistants to Reduce Gender Bias’ (EP/T023783/1), awarded to Benedict Jones. For the purpose of Open Access, the authors have applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) to any Author Accepted Manuscript (AAM) version arising from this submission.
Reflection on the future of autism research: the continuum hypothesis - Réflexion sur l'avenir de la recherche sur l'autisme : l'hypothèse du continuum
Authors: Rebecchi Kevin
Published: February 2023

AbstractSince about a century, researchers and clinicians have tried to find a drug treatment, diagnostic rubrics and therapy to treat autism. Yet, Sukhareva, Kanner and Asperger wondered about autism etiology and pathogenesis and continued for decades with no result. Thus, one of the very first problems of autism has been to find a consensual definition. Neither Wing’s Triad nor successive international classifications and manuals have been able to answer these questions clearly and definitively. In this paper, I discuss the “continuum hypothesis”, meaning that there is a tree of neurodevelopmental disorders and that autism could be only one of the sub-branches. I will highlight all the research that argues for a phenotypic and genetic overlap between neurodevelopmental disorders. The hypothesis of a continuum is materialized through the existence of a "neurodevelopmental disorders tree" composed of three elements grouping under the same framework the autism spectrum disorder, the attention-deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity, the schizophrenia spectrum and bipolar disorders: a Global Neurodevelopmental Disorder, an Extreme Sensitivity to the Environment Syndrome and a Neurotransmission Systems Dysfunction Disorder.RésuméDepuis environ un siècle, les chercheurs et les cliniciens ont essayé de trouver un traitement médicamenteux, des rubriques de diagnostic et une thérapie pour traiter l'autisme. Déjà, Sukhareva, Kanner et Asperger se sont interrogés sur l'étiologie et la pathogenèse de l'autisme et ont continué pendant des décennies sans résultat. Ainsi, l'un des tout premiers problèmes de l'autisme a été de trouver une définition consensuelle. Ni la triade de Wing, ni les classifications et manuels internationaux successifs n'ont pu répondre à ces questions de manière claire et définitive. Dans cet article, je discute de l' « hypothèse du continuum », c'est-à-dire qu'il existe un arbre des troubles du développement neurologique et que l'autisme pourrait n'être qu'une des sous-branches. Je mettrai en évidence toutes les recherches qui plaident en faveur d'un chevauchement phénotypique et génétique entre les troubles neurodéveloppementaux. L'hypothèse d'un continuum se matérialise par l'existence d'un « arbre des troubles neurodéveloppementaux » composé de trois éléments regroupant dans un même cadre le trouble du spectre autistique, le trouble du déficit de l'attention avec ou sans hyperactivité, le spectre de la schizophrénie et les troubles bipolaires : un trouble global du neurodéveloppement, un syndrome de sensibilité extrême à l'environnement et un trouble de dysfonctionnement des systèmes de neurotransmission.
Linguistic variation and grammatical complexity in child heritage speakers
Authors: Requena Pablo E.
Published: February 2023

This exploratory study addresses variation along the animacy scale in the bilingual first language acquisition of Spanish Differential Object Marking (DOM). Through the analysis of elicited narratives by child heritage speakers (HSs) and monolingual children, we report evidence that both groups distinguish between human and nonhuman animate direct objects (DOs) based on their DOM use. The results, albeit tentative given the data examined, suggest that variable contexts can offer new insight into the complex nature of HS grammars in order to test hypotheses of structural simplification.
When more is less: Self-control strategies are seen as less indicative of self-control than just willpower
Authors: Gennara Anamarie , Peetz Johanna , Milyavskaya Marina
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we examine lay theories about self-control strategy use. A fictional person described as a high self-control individual was seen as more likely to use willpower than strategies (Experiment 1). In four other experiments, targets described as using strategies were perceived as relatively lower in self-control than those using willpower (Experiments 2-5). This difference disappeared for participants who scored high on a scale assessing the belief that strategies are indicative of self-control (Experiment 4) and was reduced for those who were assigned to read an article about self-control strategies rather than about willpower (Experiment 5). Strategy beliefs were also linked to more intentions to use strategies (Experiments 4-5). We conclude that willpower is more central to people’s idea of self-control than strategies, and that this lay belief affects person perception and behavioral intentions.
Produksi Gas Buangan Ternak Babi yang Diumbar di Gaya Baru dan Sekitar Pasar Wosi, Manokwari
Authors: Marani Odiktur , Santoso Budi , Pattiselanno Freddy
Published: February 2023

The research aims to estimate the manure production and calculate the methane gas produced by the pig free-ranging system in Gaya Baru and the surrounding of Wosi Market in Manokwari. This research is conducted from May to June 2018. The methods used in this study are observation, interviews, and literature study. Direct observations in the field are carried out by calculating the pig population and estimating the body weight by measuring body length and chest circumference according to the Winter formula. Furthermore, the calculation of the amount of fresh dung (KTS) of pigs is carried out. The parameter observed in this research is the methane gas produced by the systems. Research is conducted by observation, interview, and literature review with a descriptive statistical approach. The free-ranging pig systems in Gaya Baru and its surroundings produce ammonia at 0.246617 ppm/day, biogas of 10.95m3/year, equivalent to 3996.75m3 per year, and methane of 10.85 m³ per day, or equivalent to 130.18 m³ per year. If this condition is allowed to continue, this will have a social impact, but also environmental and health problems around the research sites.
Қазақстан Республикасында халық табыстарын зерттеуде эконометрикалық әдістерді қолдану
Authors: Темирбекова Л.А. , Амиркулова М.Б. , Садуакасова М.Б. , Бердиходжаева М.С. , Шакеев С.С.
Published: February 2023

Мақсаты: Қазақстан Республикасы бойынша статистикалық мәліметтерді зерделеу негізінде халықтың ақшалай табыстары мен халықтың ақшалай шығыстары арасындағы өзара байланысты айқындау, сол арқылы оның халықтың өмір сүру деңгейіне әсерін айқындау. Әдісі. Зерттеу жұмыстары барысында нәтижелі көрсеткішке соңғы он жыл деректерін пайдала отырып, корреляциялық регрессиялық талдау әдістері және мәліметтерді талдау кезінде Excel бағдарламасы пайдаланылған. Қорытынды: 2010–2020 жылдар аралығындағы еліміздің статистикалық мәліметтерін өңдеу арқылы халықтың атаулы ақшалай табыстары және халықтың ақшалай шығыстары арасындағы байланыс зерттелді. Тұжырым бойынша халықтың табысы өскен сайын шығыстары да өседі. Осы тұжырым эконометрикалық әдістерінің бірі — корреляциялық регрессиялық талдау барысында дәлелденді. Халықтың ақшалай табыстары мен халықтың ақшалай шығыстары арасындағы байланысты зерттеу барысында олардың тығыздық көрсеткіштері, яғни атап айтсақ, детерминация және сызықтық корреляция коэффициенттері анықталды. Сонымен қатар, авторлар бақылау санын өсіру арқылы талдау нәтижелерін дәлірек анықтады және де Excel бағдарламасының мүмкіндіктерін пайдалану арқылы зерттеу нәтижесін, құрған модельдің сапасына, нақтылығына көз жеткізді. Тұжырымдама: Сонымен, халықтың әлеуметтік жағдайын сипаттайтын көрсеткіштерді зерттеу барысында статистикалық әдістерді қолдану арқылы табыстар өскен сайын халықтың шығыстары өсетіні дәлелденді. Бұл дегеніміз көптеген мәселелерді шешуге, халықтың әл ауқатылығын арттыруға, денсаулығына дұрыс қарауға мүмкіндік тудыратын фактор десек қателеспейміз, яғни осылардың барлығы халықтың өмір сүру сапасының артуына, оның деңгейінің жақсаруына себеп болатынына көзіміз жетіп отыр.
Цифрлық экономика жағдайындағы логистиканың дамуы
Authors: Төлеуұлы А. , Кулдеевa А.Т. , Сабыржан А. , Аяганова М.П. , Джумабаева Ш.Б.
Published: February 2023

Мақсаты: Қазақстан Республикасында экономиканы цифрландыру аясында логистика саласының даму қарқынымен таныса отырып, жаңаша цифровизациялау құралдарын пайдалану әдістерін ұсыну. Әдісі: Мақалада салыстыру, талдау, жіктеу, статистикалық әдістер, индукция, дедукция, экономикалық-математикалық әдістер және модельдеу сияқты ғылыми әдіснамалық тәсілдер мен зерттеу әдістері пайдаланылды. Тұжырымдама: Қазақстан Республикасының логистика нарығы дамудың бастапқы кезеңінде. Логистика нарығын цифрландыру да баяу қарқынмен жүзеге асырылуда, оны цифрландырылған және инновацияланған кәсіпорындардың аздығынан байқауға болады. Қазақстандағы IoT нарығына қатысушылардың бытыраңқылығы, сондай-ақ заттар интернетінің бірыңғай экожүйесінің және нарық қатысушыларының саланы дамыту жөніндегі үйлестірілген күш-жігерінің болмауы оның өсуі мен дамуын әлі тежеп отыр. Қорытынды: «Цифрлық Қазақстан» бағдарламасының аясында бірқатар қадамдар біртіндеп жүзеге асырылып жатыр, интеллектуалды көлік жүйесі, ақылы жолдар, цифрлық төлем құралдары қолданысқа енгізілуде. Бұл цифрлық экономика жағдайында логистиканы дамытудың бастапқы қадамдары. Транзиттік әлеует, көліктік-логистикалық хабтың болуы, енгізіліп жатқан цифрландыру құралдары ел логистикасының дамуына барлық мүмкіндіктерді ашып отыр, тек оны қолдана білу қажет. Сондықтан да логистиканы цифрландыруды жедел қолға алу маңызды.
Factors Affecting E-Learning System (Sadeem) Adoption among Iraqi Students
Authors: Alminshid Khalid
Published: February 2023

E-learning technology has opened a new era, accompanied by significant benefits in education systems.

However, not all technology programs have the same turnout of human, and not all information technology

applications are succeeding; it is related to the extent of user acceptance and continuity of use. Therefore, identifying

the reasons why people accept or reject technology is a major concern. This research aims to find the factors

influencing Iraqi students' acceptance of the Sadeem application, (E-learning system). 200 questioners were

distributed over the students, but only 188 responses have used. TAM model and the SPSS statistical software, have

used in the analysis of the questionnaire. The finding represented in; the ease of use is not the impact issue of the

students' adoption while, the effect issue for the students is the belief that, the system is useful for enhancing their

grades and education level. Finally, the outcomes can be employed to boost guidance on future work.
A Multi-Carrier Structure for Chaos –Shift Keying
Authors: Hasan Salsabeel , Hussain Zahir
Published: February 2023

The next generation of wireless communications networks needs higher data transfer rates; this requires to provide wireless communication systems operating at higher spectral efficiencies. In this research, an overall study on performing a Multi-Carrier Structure for Chaos Shift keying using the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technique because of the limited speed provided by Chaos Shift Keying due to the spreading factor. OFDM has become an effective investment in the available bandwidth and the basis of 4G, 5G mobile communication systems that enable high data rates in the wireless communication system. The chaotic sequence was generated by the proposed tent map. The performance test using the Bit Error Rate (BER), Mean Squared Error (MSE), correlative test, and the chaotic characteristics of the chaos generator sequence using are tested by the Lyapunov Exponent. Results showed the proposed method for tent map when (a=0.5) provide ideal chaotic sequence characteristic, in which difficulty expecting the chaotic type and initial condition. In addition, the proposed system to multi-carrier structure for the CSK system with different Spreading Factors (SF) values outperforms on a CSK system in height the data transmission rate.
METODE JOYFULL LEARNING DAPAT MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR.
Authors: Hurriyati Dwi , Rosada Maula , Tama Mulia Marita Lasutri , Ramdhani M.Iqbal
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK       Pendampingan dengan menggunakan metode Joyfull Learning pada  Pembelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas IV masih tergolong sederhana dan siswa menganggap matematika itu sulit dan membosankan serta minat belajar siswa terus menurun. Dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran matematika yang menyenangkan dapat meningkatkan minat belajar anak. Dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Joyfull Learning dimana metode pembelajaran Joyfull Learning merupakan metode pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dimana tidak ada tekanan baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar dengan menggunakan metode Joyfull Learning pada siswa Kelas IV SDN 05 Banding Agung. Dari hasil pengabdian diketahui bahwa penggunaan metode Joyfull Learning dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dan juga nilai siswa di SD kelas IV peningkatan nilai siswa-siswa sebanyak 13,5 % dan siswa tampak antusias dalam belajar matematika. Kata Kunci : matematika;  metode joyfull learning; meningkatkan minat belajar. ABSTRACTMathematics learning in fourth grade students is still relatively simple and students think mathematics is difficult and boring and students' interest in learning continues to decline. By using fun math learning methods can increase children's interest in learning. By using the learning method Joyfull Learning where the learning method Joyfull Learning is a fun learning method where there is no pressure either physically or psychologically. The purpose of this service is to increase interest in learning by using the Joyful Learning method in Grade IV students of SDN 05 Banding Agung. From the results of the dedication, it is known that the use of the Joyful Learning method in mathematics can increase interest in learning and also the grades of students in elementary school in fourth grade and students seem enthusiastic in learning mathematics.  Keywords : joyfull learning method, mathematics, iincrease interest in learning.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI SISWA MELALUI PELATIHAN EDITING VIDEO DI SMK YAPIM BIRU-BIRU
Authors: Sinaga Dedi Candro Parulian , Sianipar Baringin , Marpaung Preddy , Baene Stanisnicolaus , Kumar Wiknes
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKDalam Perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini media sosial hadir sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan informasi dan komunikasi, pola informasi dan komunikasi hadir dengan berbagai format seperti berbasis teks, suara, gambar maupun video. Informasi dan komunikasi didalam media sosial banyak didominasi, sehingga kemampuan siswa dalam mengedit gambar dan video menjadi sebuah kebutuhan untuk menciptakan informasi dan komunikasi yang baik dan menarik. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di SMK YAPIM Biru-Biru ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan  dengan tema Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa Melalui Pelatihan Editing Video di SMK YAPIM Biru-Biru. Pelatihan akan dilaksanakan di SMK YAPIM Biru-Biru selama satu pekan yang dilakukan secara langsung di Laboratorium Komputer SMK YAPIM Biru-Biru. Materi yang akan disampaikan seperti Input Video, Memotong video, Input audio, Transisi efek, Kemampuan edit video dan gambar, Memisahkan Video dan Suara, eksport, share video dan memproduksi produk video. Dari hasil pelatihan ini, dapat dilihat bahwa siswa yang mengikut sudah dapat melakukan editing video mandiri. Sehingga diharapakan siswa mampu berkreasi sendiri. Kata kunci: editing video; content creator; media editing ABSTRACTIn the development of technology at this time, social media is present as a means to convey information and communication, information and communication patterns come in various formats such as text, sound, image and video based. Information and communication in social media are dominated, so that students' ability to edit images and videos becomes a necessity to create good and interesting information and communication. This community service activity at the SMK YAPIM Biru-Biru was carried out in the form of training with the theme Improving Student Competence Through Video Editing Training at SMK YAPIM Biru-Biru. The training will be held at the SMK YAPIM Biru-Biru. Materials to be delivered such as Video Input, trimming video, Audio input, Effect transitions, Video and image editing capabilities, Splitting Video and Sound, Exporting and sharing videos, Producing video products. Keywords: video editing; content creator; media editing
APLIKASI LAZISMU DALAM MANAJEMEN ZAKAT DI PIMPINAN DAERAH MUHAMMADIYAH SINJAI
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Sofyang Sofyang , Sandi Sandi , Aldayanti Aldayanti , Lismawati Lismawati
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKLazismu Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Sinjai merupakan salah satu lembaga yang bergerak dibidang pengumpulan dan penyaluran zakat, infak dan sadaqah. Sumber zakat, infak dan sadaqah dari para muzakki masih didominasi oleh pengurus persyarikatan. Setiap dana yang terkumpul dicatat kemudian disalurkan ke mustahiq yang lebih membutuhkan. Masalah yang dihadapi Pengurus Lazismu Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Sinjai dalam usaha meningkatkan manajemen pengelolaan zakat, infak dan sadaqah yaitu memerlukan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berbasis online yaitu sebuah aplikasi atau sistem informasi manajemen yang dapat membantu untuk melakukan pendaftaran dan pendataan muzakki serta mustahik, sebuah media website yang dapat digunakan untuk menyebarkan informasi terkait berita atau program-program yang ditawarkan, aplikasi keuangan yang dapat membantu dalam pencatatan kas. Pengabdian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi atau sistem informasi manajemen pengelolaan zakat, infaq dan sadaqah yang dapat diakses oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Begitupula para pengurus telah mahir membuat artikel dan dapat mengoperasikan dengan baik aplikasi ini, olehnya itu melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas manajemen pengelolaan zakat, infaq dan sadaqah di Lazismu Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Sinjai yang lebih cepat, mudah serta terbentuknya database daftar muzakki dan mustahik. Kata kunci: aplikasi; manajemen zakat; lazismu; zakat. ABSTRACTLazismu Regional Leadership of Muhammadiyah Sinjai is one of the institutions engaged in the collection and distribution of zakat, infaq and sadaqah. The sources of zakat, infaq and sadaqah from the muzakki are still dominated by the organization's administrators. Each collected fund is recorded and then distributed to mustahiq who need it more. The problem faced by the Lazismu Regional Leadership of Muhammadiyah Sinjai in an effort to improve the management of zakat, infaq and sadaqah management is that it requires the use of online-based information and communication technology, namely an application or management information system that can help to register and collect data on muzakki and mustahik, a media website which can be used to disseminate information related to news or programs offered, financial applications that can assist in recording cash. This service results in an application or management information system for the management of zakat, infaq and sadaqah that can be accessed by all levels of society. Likewise, the administrators have been proficient in writing articles and can operate this application well, therefore, through this activity, it is expected to improve the quality of management of zakat, infaq and sadaqah management at the Lazismu Regional Leadership of Muhammadiyah Sinjai which is faster, easier and the formation of a database of muzakki and mustahik lists. Keywords: application; management; lazismu; zakat.
EDUKASI JAJANAN SEHAT PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Syarifuddin Surya , Ponseng Nur Afni , Latu Saparuddin , Ningsih Nining Ade
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPada masa anak usia sekolah merupakan masa tumbuh kembang, sehingga membutuhkan nutrisi atau makanan untuk mendukung proses pertumbuhannya. Makanan jajanan memegang peranan yang cukup penting dalam memberikan asupan energi dan zat gizi lain bagi anak-anak usia sekolah. kenyataanya jajanan atau makanan yang ada di lingkungan sekolah terkadang tidak bersih dan tidak mengandung gizi yang cukup. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, diperlukan adanya edukasi untuk memperoleh pengetahuan tentang jajanan sehat. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pada anak usia sekolah untuk memilih jajanan yang sehat. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode ceramah dan metode tanya jawab. Hasil pelaksanaan pada kegiatan ini yakni anak usia sekolah sangat antusias, aktif bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan serta mampu memahami syarat-syarat jajanan sehat. Kesimpulannya bahwa kegiatan ini mampu menanamkan konsep perubahan perilaku untuk mencegah mengkonsumsi jajanan yang tidak sehat sehingga tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini dapat tercapai dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak usia sekolah. Kata kunci: edukasi; jajanan sehat; anak usia sekolah. ABSTRACTSchool age children are in a stage of growth and development, so they need nutrition or food to support the growth process. Snack foods are essential for supplying energy and other nutrients to school aged children. However, the hygiene and nutritional value of snacks or food in the school are not always guaranteed. To solve this problem, education is required to get information about nutritious snacks. The goal of this activity is to improve the knowledge and ability of school age children to choose healthy snacks. The method used is the lecturer method and  the question and answer method. The results of the implementation of this activity are that school age children being highly engaged, actively asking and answering questions, and understanding the requirements of healthy snacks. The conclusion in this activity is able to instill the concept of behavior change to prevent consuming unhealthy snacks, so that the purpose of this activity can be achieved and has a positive impact on increasing the knowledge of school age children. Keywords: education; healthy snacks; school age children.
MOTIVASI DAN KETERAMPILAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MEMBENTUK WIRAUSAHA MUDA (STUDI KASUS: KOPERASI PEMUDA KARAWANG)
Authors: Alfaridzi Eka , Momon S. Ade , Suyaman Dede Jajang , Nur Ahmas Ahmad Almaududi
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKMotivasi dan Keterampilan Kewirausahaan sangatlah penting dimiliki para wirausahawan muda, apalagi pada saat ingin memulai/membuka usaha, kita harus mempunyai bekal dalam memulainya. Memotivasi diri dan mengembangkan potensi yang ada didalam diri kita, percaya pada diri sendiri, berani mengambil resiko dan mandiri, kreatif dalam menghasilkan inovasi terbaru. Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) menerapkan ilmu dan penelitian yang diperoleh di perguruan tinggi dalam bidang iptek untuk mewujudkan dukungan pemberdayaan, pelatihan, penyuluhan, pendampingan, dan potensinya, bagi individu dan desa perkembangan keduanya.Kegiatan ini berada di Koperasi Pemuda Karawang Sejahtera (KPKS) yang bertempat di Palumbonsari, Kec. Karawang Timur Kabupaten Karawang. Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini dilaksanakan dengan 3 tahap yaitu observasi, pelaksanaan program kerja, dan penyusunan laporan. Observasi kami lakukan menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi secara langsung, sedangkan program kerja kami laksanakan secara online mengingat masih dalam situasi pandemi covid – 19 agar tidak terjadi penyebaran. Tujuan diadakan nya program kerja KKN ini untuk membantu masyarakat pelaku UMKM dalam menyelesaikan masalah nya terkait di bidang pemasaran, pencatatan dan legalitas dan memotivasi kembali para pelaku UMKM atau pun masyarakat yang sedang merintis untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Kata kunci:motivasi; pelatihan; pendampingan; pembimbingan; koperasi pemuda karawangsejahtera. ABSTRACTMotivation and Entrepreneurship Skills are very important for young entrepreneurs, especially when we want to start/open a business, we must have the provisions to start it. Motivate ourselves and develop the potential that exists within us, believe in ourselves, dare to take risks and be independent, creative in producing the latest innovations. Real Work Lectures (KKN) apply knowledge and research obtained at universities in the field of science and technology to realize support for empowerment, training, counseling, mentoring, and their potential, for individuals and villages for their development. This activity is in the Karawang Sejahtera Youth Cooperative (KPKS) which is located in Palumbonsari, Kec. East Karawang, Karawang Regency. This Real Work Lecture (KKN) was carried out in 3 stages, namely observation, implementation of work programs, and preparation of reports. Our observations are carried out using direct interviews and documentation methods, while our work program is carried out online considering that we are still in the COVID-19 pandemic situation so that there is no spread. The purpose of holding this KKN work program is to help the community of MSME actors in solving problems related to marketing, recording and legality and to re-motivate MSME actors or people who are pioneering to develop their businesses. Keywords: motivation; training; mentoring; guidance; cooperative youth prosperous karawang.
PELUANG USAHA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH KERAJINAN TANGAN ” PRODUK KULIT KREASINDO ” DI BARATAJAYA SURABAYA
Authors: Pudjowati Juliani , Wahyuni Susi Tri , Anindi Mayke Puspita
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKProduk kerajinan tangan dari kulit yang dibuat oleh UMKM “ Kulit Kreasindo Product” yang berada di wilayah Barata Jaya Surabaya. Produk yang berbahan dasar kulit ini memiliki nilai jual yang cukup terbilang lumayan tinggi serta mampu mendorong perekonomian di Indonesia. Namun dari segi pemasaran produk ini masih belum terlalu luas, yaitu hanya mengandalkan event-event besar berupa pameran di Mall. Tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa produk ini bisa sampai ke luar yang dihasilkan negeri. Produk pun sangat berguna, selain sebagai hiasan/dekorasi ruangan produk Kreasindo ini juga memiliki manfaat yang lebih seperti tempat tisu, toples, tempat payung, tas, tempat gelas air meniral dan masih banyak lagi. Tujuan untuk dilakukannya pengabdian ini ialah dengan memberi value added pengrajin-pengrajin yang ada di Surabaya untuk terus berkembang dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia dan dijadikannya peluang usaha rumah tangga. Metode yang dipergunakan ialah (1) pelatihan/training terkait pada jasa atau barang, substitusi ipteks, difusi ipteks,  maupun simulasi ipteks; (2) Pendidikan berkelanjutan: (3) peningkatan/penyadaran pemahaman pada sebuah permasalahan; (4) pendampingan/konsultasi/mediasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah ditekankannya luaran program yang bisa berwujud sebagai barang/produk maupun jasa yang dihasilkannya oleh mitra sebagai indikator atas keberhasilannya program Kata kunci: produk berbahan dasar kulit; kerajinan tangan; umkm kulit; produk kreasindo ABSTRACTLeather handicraft products made by UMKM "Kreasindo Leather Products" located in the Barata Jaya area of Surabaya. This leather-based product has a fairly high selling value and is able to encourage the economy in Indonesia. However, in terms of marketing this product is still not too broad, which only relies on large events in the form of exhibitions in malls. But it does not rule out the possibility that this product can be produced abroad. The product is also very useful, apart from being a room decoration, Kreasindo's products also have more benefits such as tissue holders, jars, umbrella holders, bags, meniral water glasses and many more. The purpose of this service is to provide value added for craftsmen in Surabaya to continue to develop and contribute to the economy in Indonesia and make it a home business opportunity. The methodologies used are (1) training/training related to services or goods, science and technology substitution, science and technology diffusion, and science and technology simulations; (2) Continuing education: (3) increasing/awareness of understanding on a problem; (4) assistance/consultation/mediation. The results obtained from this community service are the emphasis on programs that can be tangible as goods/products or services produced by partners as an indicator of the success of the program. Keywords: leather based products; handicrafts; leather smes; kreasindo products
PELATIHAN INSECT MACRO PHOTOGRAPHY MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPHONE DAN KOMERSIALISASINYA MELALUI PHOTO STOCK WEBSITE BAGI REMAJA DI DESA JUBUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Pradana Ankardiansyah Pandu , Kurnianto Agung Sih , Muhlison Wildan , Mubarak Hasbi , Azizah Maria , Masnilah Rachmi
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKeanekaragaman serangga di Desa Jubung – Kabupaten Jember berpotensi untuk dijadikan objek fotografi makro serangga. Foto makro serangga dapat dijual melalui situs stok foto. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan fotografi makro serangga menggunakan smartphone, teknik editing foto makro, dan komersialisasi foto makro menggunakan photo stock website. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi dua arah, serta praktik langsung. Praktek langsung dibagi menjadi dua sesi, yaitu praktek fotografi dan praktek editing foto. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan motivasi. Berdasarkan hasil Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan α 0,05 diketahui bahwa peningkatan yang terjadi setelah pelatihan cukup signifikan. Semua peserta juga memiliki akun di photo stock website dan dapat mengkomersialkan foto mereka secara online. Kata kunci: kreatif; digital; dreamstime; ekonomi; lensbong ABSTRACTThe diversity of insects in Jubung Village – Jember Regency has the potential to be used as an object for insect macro photography. Macro photos of insects can be sold through the photo stock website. This program aimed to provide training on insect macro photography using smartphones, macro photo editing techniques, and macro photo commercialization using photo stock websites. The training was conducted using the lecture method, two-way discussion, and hands-on practice. The hands-on practice is divided into two sessions, namely the photography practice and the photo editing practice. The results of the training showed that all participants experienced increased knowledge, skills, and motivation. Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results with α 0.05, it was found that the increase that occurred after the training was significant. All participants also have an account on the photo stock website and can commercialize their photos online. Keywords: creative; digital; dreamstime; economy; lensbong
PELATIHAN PERAWATAN LUKA METODE MODERN DRESSING PADA PERAWAT DI PSTW BUDI MULIA 4 CENGKARENG
Authors: Marisi Esther Lenny Dorlan , Mataputun Donny Richard , Aprilya Dea
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKLuka adalah rusaknya kesatuan atau komponen jaringan, dimana secara spesifik terdapat substansi jaringan yang rusak.Perawatan luka dengan menggunakan modern dressing mulai berkembang di Indonesia. Banyak hasil penelitian keefektifan perawatan luka dengan metode modern dressing dalam proses penyembuhan luka.Berdasarkan hal – hal tersebut maka penting untuk Akademi Keperawatan Sumber Waras untuk memberikan pendampingan perawatan luka dengan metode modern dressing terhadap perawat di PSTW Budi Mulia 4 Cengkareng untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap perawatan dalam melakukan perawatan luka. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan jumlah perawat yang memiliki pengetahuan baik (sebelum 1 orang, setelah 8 orang) dan 9 orang memiliki kompeten dalam keterampilan perawatan luka serta terdapat hubungan kegiatan pelatihan  perawatan luka modern dressing terhadap tingkat pengetahuan perawatperawatan luka modern dressing. Tim dosen pengabdian masyarakat menganalisa pentingnya kegiatan pelatihan ini dalam meningkatkan pelayanan perawatan luka yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan mutu keperawatan. Kata kunci: pelatihan; perawatan luka moderen ABSTRACTWound is the breakdown of tissue units or components, which damaged tissue substance spesifically. Wound care using modern dressings is developing in Indonesia. Many research results on the effectiveness of wound care with modern dressing methods in the wound healing process. Based on these things, it is important for the Sumber Waras Nursing Academy to provide accompaniment wound care with modern dressing methods for nurses at PSTW Budi Mulia 4 Cengkareng. This is to improve knowledge, skills and attitudes of care in performing wound care. The result of this community service is that there is an increasing nurses with their good knowledge (before 1 person, after 8 people) and 9 person have competence in wound care skills and there is a relationship between modern dressing wound care education with level of knowledge in modern dressing wound care nurses. The community service lecturer team analyzed the importance of this education in improving wound care services which could improving the quality of nursing care, the end. Keywords: training; modern dressing; wound care
PENYULUHAN USAHA PENINGKATAN JUMLAH PENUMPANG PADA USAHA JASA ANGKUTAN UMUM RAJAWALI SUMATERA UTARA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Lubis Adelina , Putri Syarifah Muthia , Effendi Ihsan , Amal Muhammad Ridha Haykal
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKSejak menyebarnya virus covid 19 di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 memberikan dampak penurunan ekonomi pada hampir seluruh sektor usaha. Salah satunya adalah sektor usaha angkutan umum naungan koperasi yang ada di kota Medan yaitu Koperasi Jasa Pengangkutan Umum Rajawali SUMUT. Penurunan kepercayaan masyarakat untuk menggunakan angkutan umum disebabkan oleh kekhawatiran masyarakat terpapar virus covid 19. Oleh karena itu diperlukan strategi-strategi untuk menarik kembali kepercayaan masyarakat dalam menggunakan angkutan umum. Penyuluhan yang diberikan terkait dengan tata kelola koperasi yang benar, sistem pelayanan yang baik, dan peningkatan fasilitas pada angkutan umum untuk mencegah penyebaran virus covid 19. Melalui penyuluhan ini Koperasi Jasa Pengangkutan Umum Rajawali SUMUT dapat menerapkan strategi-strategi yang telah diberikan dan membuat pembaharuan pada tata kelola yang siap untuk beradaptasi menghadapi virus covid 19. Kata kunci: covid 19; fasilistas, penyuluhan; sistem pelayanan; transportasi umum. ABSTRACTSince the spread of the covid 19 virus in Indonesia in 2019, it has had an economic downturn in almost all business sectors. One of them is the public transportation business sector under the auspices of a cooperative in the city of Medan, namely Koperasi Jasa Pengangkutan Umum Rajawali SUMUT. The decrease in public confidence in using public transportation is caused by the public’s concern about being exposed to the covid 19 virus. Therefore, strategies are needed to reclaim public trust in using public transportation. The counseling provided is related to proper cooperative governance, a good service system, and improving facilities on public transportation to prevent the spread of the covid 19 virus. Through this counseling, Koperasi Jasa Pengangkutan Umum Rajawali SUMUT can implement the strategies that have been given and make changes to governance that are ready to deal with the covid 19 virus. Keywords: counseling; covid 19; facilities; good service system; public transpotation.
PELATIHAN DIGITALISASI PEMBELAJARAN BUDAYA INTERKULTURAL BAHASA JERMAN UNTUK GURU SMA
Authors: Indriwardhani Sri Prameswari , Afifah Lilis , Retnantiti Sawitri
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPembelajaran budaya dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing khususnya bahasa Jerman tidak mungkin dielakkan, salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran budaya adalah interkultural, yang terfokus pada keberhasilan dalam berkomunikasi dibarengi dengan pemahaman fenomena budaya sehari-hari Jerman dan budaya Indonesia. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah agar guru bahasa Jerman di SMA tidak hanya mengajarkan budaya dengan menghafal tentang fakta dan data  tentang negara Jerman akan tetapi  juga dapat mengajarkan muatan budaya interkultural melalui media digital. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para ketua dan sekretaris MGMP Bahasa Jerman di Jawa Timur. Metode pelaksanaan dirancang dengan empat pokok kegiatan yaitu penyamaan konsep, pemilihan materi, penyusunan media dan presentasi dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pelatihan dilakukan secara daring dan luring selama bulan Juni – Oktober 2021 dan hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah lima produk video pembelajaran untuk kelas X- XII dengan menggunakan aplikasi PPT, Canva, Tiktok, Quizziz, dan Quizwhizzer. Akan tetapi hasil penelitian ini masih perlu diperkenalkan dan diujicobakan luas penerapannya di kelas sehingga ada masukan yang berarti untuk perbaikan hasil produk ini. Kata kunci: pembelajaran bahasa asing; budaya; interkultural; digital ABSTRACTCultural learning in foreign language learning especially German is inevitable, one approach to cultural learning is intercultural, whose focus is on success in communicating coupled with an understanding of the daily cultural phenomena of Germany and Indonesian culture.The aim of this activities is the german teacher at high school able to teach culture with intercultural approach with a digital apps. The targets of this activity are the chairmen and secretaries of MGMP German in East Java. The implementation method is planned with four main activities, namely the equalization of concepts, the selection of materials, the preparation of media and presentation and evaluation of activities. The training is conducted online and offline during June – October 2021 and the result of this training is five learning video products for class X-XII using PPT, Canva, Tiktok, Quizziz, and Quizwhizzer applications. However, the results of this devotion still need to be introduced and piloted widely in the classroom so that there is meaningful input for the improvement of the results of this product. Keywords: foreign language learning; cultur; intercultural; digital
WORKSHOP ASISTEN PRAKTIKUM PADA CALON GURU FISIKA
Authors: Yuliani Hadma , Aulia Maryam , Normilawati Normilawati , Andani Tiya
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan analisis permasalahan isu pendidikan pada bidang fisika, tidak semua guru menguasai penggunaan alat-alat laboratorium untuk praktikum. Padahal penting bagi guru mempunyai kecakapan ilmiah agar tidak ada lagi isu bahwa guru belum bisa menggunakan alat praktikum yang membuat siswa tidak melakukan praktikum fisika. Guru merupakan jembatan bagi siswa untuk mentransfer ilmunya. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan antisipasi kepada calon guru fisika agar tidak terjadi lagi hal tersebut dengan adanya workshop asisten praktikum pada calon guru fisika. Tujuan dari workshop ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kecakapan ilmiah calon guru fisika. Metode yang dilakukan pada pengabdian ini adalah demonstrasi, praktek langsung dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh mahasiswa semester 5 yang nantinya akan menjadi asisten praktikum fisika. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berkembangnya kecakapan asisten praktikum sehingga dapat membina mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah praktikum fisika dasar sebagai calon guru fisika. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan diharapkan dapat membuat calon guru fisika mengimplementasikan ilmunya ketika mengajar nanti. Kata kunci: workshop; asisten praktikum; fisika dasar; calon guru ABSTRACTBased on the analysis of educational issues in the field of physics, not all teachers master the use of laboratory equipment for practicum. Even though it is important for teachers to have scientific skills so that there are no more issues that teachers cannot use practical tools that prevent students from doing physics practicum. The teacher is a bridge for students to transfer their knowledge. Therefore, the community service team provides anticipation for prospective physics teachers so that this will not happen again with a practicum assistant workshop for prospective physics teachers. The purpose of this workshop is to develop the scientific skills of prospective physics teachers. The methods used in this service are demonstration, direct practice and question and answer. This activity is attended by 5th semester students who will later become physics practicum assistants. The result of this activity is the development of practical assistant skills so that they can foster students who take basic physics practicum courses as prospective physics teachers. It is hoped that this activity can make prospective physics teachers implement their knowledge when teaching later. Keywords: workshop; practicum assistant; basic physic; teacher in the future
SOSIALISASI PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN PESAWAT TANPA AWAK (DRONE) DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK MODERN SELAMAT KENDAL
Authors: Selfia Yeni , Majid Abdul , Ghassani Dewi Bussaina , Hidayati Nanik
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPondok Modern Selamat berbasis lembaga pendidikan formal disertai pendidikan agama dengan salah satu tujuan yaitu membentuk anak didik yang berakhlakul karimah yang dapat hidup di tengah laju perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Salah satu inovasi teknologi dalam dunia penerbangan adalah pesawat udara tanpa awak (drone) yang sudah mulai dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai kepentingan seperti di bidang pemerintahan, pendidikan, bisnis, logistik, dan industri. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan perlu dilakukannya sosialisasi praktik penggunaan drone di lingkungan Pondok Modern Selamat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman khususnya kepada santri, pendidik dan pengelola Pondok Modern Selamat tentang fungsi sekaligus cara pengoperasian drone. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah pertemuan langsung untuk penyampaian materi oleh narasumber kepada santri tingkat SMA kelas 1, pendidik dan pengelola pondok Modern Selamat. Peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 50 orang. Kegiatan ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan para santri, pendidik dan pengelola pesantren mengenai fungsi dan cara menggunakan drone. Teknologi drone merupakan salah satu teknologi terbaru yang perlu diperkenalkan kepada para santri, salah satu manfaat mempelajari drone yaitu drone berkontribusi sebagai media pembelajaran dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di lingkungan Pondok Modern Selamat. Kata kunci: drone; pondok modern selamat; kendal. ABSTRACTPondok Modern Selamat is based on formal educational institutions accompanied by religious education with one goal, namely to form students with good morals who can live in the midst of the rapid development of science and technology. One of the technological innovations in the world of aviation is unmanned aircraft (drone) which has begun to be used for various purposes such as in the fields of government, education, business, logistics, and industry. This is what causes the need to socialize the practice of using drones in the Pondok Modern Selamat environment. The purpose of this activity is to increase understanding, especially for students, educators and managers of Pondok Modern Selamat about the functions as well as how to operate drones. The method of implementing this activity is a direct meeting for the delivery of material by the resource person to the 1st grade high school students, educators and managers of the Modern Selamat boarding school. There were 50 participants involved in this activity. This activity has increased the knowledge of students, educators and pesantren managers regarding the functions and how to use drones.technology Drone is one of the newest technologies that needs to be introduced to students, one of the benefits of studying drones is that drones contribute as learning media in extracurricular activities in the Pondok Modern Selamat environment. Keywords: drone; pondok modern selamat; kendal.