bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Streamlined Identification of Metallopeptides for Intracellular Catalysis Using Positionally-Addressable Combinatorial Libraries
Authors: González-González Carmen , Martínez-Castro Laura , Learte-Aymamí Soraya , Pose-Insua Clara , Couceiro José R. , Martin-Malpartida Pau , Macias Maria J. , Maréchal Jean-Didier , mascareñas José L. , Vazquez M. Eugenio
Published: January 2025

The discovery and development of artificial catalysts to carry out biorthogonal reactions in living cells is a primary goal at the interface of Chemistry and Biology. Current approaches rely on time-consuming trial-and-error methods that often fail to yield an optimal catalyst. In contrast, we show that positionally addressable combinatorial libraries (SPOT libraries) provide a significant advantage for the efficient identification of novel catalytic metallopeptides. Using these libraries, we were able to rapidly identify catalytic β-hairpin palladopeptides capable of promoting efficient depropargylation reactions, even in challenging intracellular environments.
Scalable Main Group Mechanocatalytic CO2 Valorisation to Cyclocarbonate Species
Authors: F. Reynes Javier , Álvarez-Miguel Lucía , Winkelmann Frederik , Felderhoff Michael , G. Mosquera Marta E , Whiteoak Christopher J. , Garcia Felipe
Published: January 2025

Over the past two decades, main group elements have gained attention as promising substitutes for precious metals in catalytic processes. Additionally, mechanochemistry is emerging as a field with the potential to promote catalytic reactions under mild conditions. Herein, we report a scalable, main-group mechanocatalytic synthesis of cyclic carbonates from both solid and liquid epoxides, using CO₂ as a renewable feedstock under mild conditions with a gallium aminotrisphenolate catalyst. Unlike solution-based methods, which generally require high temperatures and/or high CO₂ pressures, this mechanocatalytic process operates at just 1 bar and room temperature. The developed mechanochemical method affords the targetted compounds in high yields, while also enabling efficient transformation of multi-terminal epoxides and avoiding the conversion losses typically observed in solution. Furthermore, this scalable method outperforms solution-based approaches across all green metrics, setting a new benchmark for environmentally friendly synthesis.
Professional integration of teachers through the many aspects of socialisation at work using ISaTE as a measurement tool
Authors: Napoleon Arrey Mbayong  , Stephen Mokondo Moki
Published: January 2025

This study presents the design and validation process for an instrument to measure the socialisation at work of beginning teachers. In pursuit of these objectives, we propose in this contribution the design and validation process for a scale for measuring socialisation at work specific to the teaching profession. A total of 1487 teachers from different levels of compulsory education in Cameroon were interviewed. The theoretical foundations and exploratory and confirmatory factorial analyses highlighted four dimensions of socialisation at work: socialisation to the work group, to the micro- political climate, to teaching tasks and to the organisation. To test and validate ISaTE, an online questionnaire was widely distributed in primary and secondary schools via teachers enrolled in a Master’s programme in Education Sciences at our universities.In compliance with various consensus criteria for scale validation processes, the proposed instrument presents strong validity arguments. This contribution addresses the major issue of a global approach to teacher induction that goes beyond approaches centred on the teacher's work in the classroom. In this contribution, we have modelled teachers' socialisation at work and presented a measurement instrument (ISaTE) that makes it possible to jointly examine the multiple dimensions of the teaching profession. Our results indicate that four dimensions coexist in the process of teachers' socialisation at work: teaching tasks, the work group, the micro-political climate and the organisation. The obvious importance of each of these leads us to question the theoretical postulate formulated following Ball (1994) and to assert that socialization to the micropolitical climate is not a component of socialization to the work group, but a distinct dimension. As a result, we have adapted our attempt to model teachers' socialization to work by including this dimension in its own right.
Parametric Assessment of Social media’s role in IPOB Secessionist’s Agitations in Nigeria
Authors: Obinna Johnkennedy Chukwu
Published: January 2025

Improvement in internet capacity had led to the creation of various social media platforms. The various social media platforms influenced how individuals, groups and communities interacted with each other and events in their environment. Therefore, this study assessed the influence of social media on secessionist agitations in Nigeria. The study is anchored on the cultivation theory, and adopts the survey research as the suitable methodology. The study found out that consumers of Biafra social media contents, apart from interacting with the contents, also interrogate the contents. The study also found out that consumers of social media contents who were supporters of the secessionist group rely on perceived beliefs to argue in support of the veracity of the consumed-contents, even if there had been facts to argue against the authenticity of such contents. The study concluded that social media reinforce perceived beliefs through consumed contents. Given the above, it is recommended that government should regulate social media contents, especially, the ones that ginger and stimulate separatists’ agitations.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and financial sector regulation: implications for accountants in Nigeria economy
Authors: Bashir M Ogungbangbe  , Kalu, Alexanda O U
Published: January 2025

Although artificial intelligence (AI) has grown in popularity throughout the world as a vital tool for financial statement audits, auditor adoption and use of AI tools in Nigeria is still in its infancy. The fast advancement of science, technology, and the economy has ushered in the age of artificial intelligence, which has had a profound impact on every facet of daily life. Is there a general concern about the situation of accountants facing elimination? This article will examine how artificial intelligence will affect accounting staff and how to prevent accounting fraud. Since machines cannot make decisions, this technology won't result in widespread unemployment. Instead, it will have a positive impact on the quality of accounting information. The article's conclusion will highlight the need for accounting staff to develop their seven areas of expertise and become fully qualified personnel in the context of artificial intelligence. According to the study's findings, auditors will be able to anticipate trends in the future and make better decisions that are aimed at enhancing audit procedures with the help of AI. The study suggested increasing the use of image recognition to help with object classification, investing in machine learning tools by Nigerian audit firms, and providing accountants and audit staff with ongoing training on data mining techniques to improve audit practice.
BENEFÍCIOS E DESAFIOS DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS ESG EM COOPERATIVAS: UMA ANÁLISE DO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Magalhães Andréia Oliveira , Castelo Daniela da Silva , Oliveira Gabrielly Silva , Silva José Augusto Morais da , Dias Vitória Kamilly Araújo , Nogueira Matheus Lira
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Este trabalho busca analisar os benefícios e desafios da adoção de práticas ESG (Ambiental, Social e Governança) no contexto das cooperativas, explorando as implicações dessa abordagem para a sustentabilidade e a gestão responsável.
 
Referencial Teórico: O estudo baseia-se em conceitos de ESG e cooperativismo, destacando como essas práticas podem transformar associações autônomas em organizações mais sustentáveis e transparentes.
 
Método: A pesquisa adota uma metodologia mista, que inclui revisão bibliográfica, análise de dados secundários e aplicação de questionários, permitindo a investigação de práticas ESG em diferentes tipos de cooperativas, com atenção às especificidades de cada ramo.
 
Resultados e Discussão: A implementação do ESG nas cooperativas mostrou benefícios como maior transparência, fortalecimento da confiança com stakeholders e aprimoramento da gestão sustentável. Contudo, desafios como resistência cultural e limitação de recursos financeiros ainda persistem como barreiras significativas.
 
Implicações da Pesquisa: Os achados sugerem que investimentos em capacitação e conscientização interna são indispensáveis para a integração eficaz do ESG, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade organizacional e o fortalecimento do cooperativismo.
 
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo apresenta contribuições relevantes ao explorar a aplicabilidade das práticas ESG em cooperativas, oferecendo insights práticos para superar desafios e aproveitar oportunidades no cenário contemporâneo.
Exploring Differences in Cannabis Use and Harm Perceptions Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Females: A Brief Report
Authors: Ehlke Sarah J. , Fitzer Samantha A. , Rigney Kendra N.
Published: January 2025

Objective: Sexual minority women (SMW) have higher rates of cannabis use compared to heterosexual women, which may be partially attributed to lower harm perceptions. However, no study has examined if the association between harm perceptions and cannabis use is stronger for SMW than heterosexual women. This study examined if sexual identity (SMW vs. heterosexual woman) moderated the association between harm perceptions and past 30-day cannabis use among a sample of female young adults (18-25 years old). Method: Participants were 949 (29.8% SMW; Mean age = 24.33; 92.1% non-Hispanic White) females (99.3% cisgender) recruited from Amazon Mechanical Turk who reported weekly cannabis use. Participants reported how many days they used cannabis in the past 30-days and how harmful they perceived cannabis to be to their health (not at all/slightly/somewhat harmful vs. very/extremely harmful). An Analysis of Covariance examined the study aim. Results: A significantly larger percentage of heterosexual women perceived cannabis to be very/extremely harmful to their health than SMW (45.2% vs. 22.6%). Those who perceived cannabis to be very/extremely harmful reported more frequent cannabis use in the past-30 days. SMW who perceived cannabis to be very/extremely harmful reported more frequent cannabis use relative to those who held lower harm perceptions; there were no significant differences for heterosexual women. Conclusions: SMW may perceive cannabis as harmful because they may be experiencing health consequences from frequent use. It may be important for interventions and public health campaigns to be tailored specifically to SMW and include information about the potential harms of cannabis use.
हिंदी नवगीत परंपरा: प्रमुख नवगीतकारों के योगदान के मूल्यांकन पर एक अध्ययन
Authors: मेरावी जयप्रकाश , अहिरवार बलीराम
Published: January 2025

हिंदी साहित्य में नवगीत परंपरा आधुनिक हिंदी कविता में एक महत्वपूर्ण विकास का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है, जो 20वीं सदी के मध्य में स्वतंत्रता के बाद के भारत में सामाजिक-राजनीतिक और सांस्कृतिक परिवर्तनों की प्रतिक्रिया के रूप में उभरी। यह लेख नवगीत रूप के उद्भव और विकास की पड़ताल करता है, जो इसकी संक्षिप्तता, यथार्थवाद और समकालीन मुद्दों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करने की विशेषता है। यह नरेश मेहता, नागार्जुन, श्रीपाल सिंह, वासुदेव सिंह और शमशेर बहादुर सिंह जैसे प्रमुख नवगीतकारों के योगदान का मूल्यांकन करता है, जिन्होंने इस शैली को आकार देने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। व्यक्तिगत और सामाजिक विषयों के मिश्रण के माध्यम से, इन कवियों ने काव्य अभिव्यक्ति का एक नया रूप सामने लाया, जिसने आधुनिक जीवन की चुनौतियों को संबोधित किया। अध्ययन इस बात पर प्रकाश डालता है कि कैसे इन नवगीतकारों ने शास्त्रीय रूपों से हटकर और कविता में भावनात्मक गहराई, बौद्धिक जांच और सामाजिक प्रासंगिकता का संचार करके हिंदी कविता को समृद्ध किया। लेख भारतीय साहित्य के परिदृश्य में एक स्थायी योगदान के रूप में नवगीत के प्रभाव और विरासत का भी आकलन करता है, समकालीन कविता में इसकी निरंतर प्रासंगिकता पर जोर देता है।
Aspirations and Idenity: A Comparative Exploration of Youth in R.K Narayan’s the guide and its film adaptation
Authors: Karuna Karuna
Published: January 2025

R. K. Narayan was one of the most important writers of Indian literature in English. In his writing, we saw a range of Indian socioeconomic issues. He has written on a variety of sensitive topics, such as poverty, illiteracy, and the caste system. The Guide, R.K. Narayan's best-known book, examines the goals of Indian youth and society. The novel Guide, which is adapted into the film, depicts the aspirations of Indian society and young people. Movies are always drawn to literature, and many films are based on these works. Filmmakers were drawn to R. K. Narayan's novel because it attempted to depict the ambitions of Indian youth. The goals and convictions of Raju, the primary character, are presented in this paper. Raju's journey from a criminal to a sadhu is the central premise of both the book and the film. A comparative analysis of The Guide and its film version rounds off the paper.
Prebiotics for the Management of Diabetes
Authors: Alonezi Sanad Mohammed , Alharbi Naif Bani , Alshehri Mazen Saleh A
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. It is brought on by either insufficient insulin synthesis or insulin resistance. Controlling the enormous rise in this disorder's prevalence requires a safe and natural treatment. Body weight, insulin resistance, and the pro-inflammatory state of the host can all be impacted by the intestinal microbiota. Diabetes has been linked to alterations in the gut microbiome. The gut barrier's ability to function depends on the activity of the microbiota, and its alteration is thought to be a threat factor for the low-grade inflammation linked to insulin resistance. When prebiotics are consumed to alter the gut microbiota, the body produces microbial metabolites like short-chain fatty acids, which are crucial for lowering blood sugar, reducing inflammation, justifying insulin resistance, and encouraging the release of glucagon-like peptide 1 in the host. Prebiotics can be produced artificially or come from naturally occurring sources of nondigestible carbohydrates. Current research on the potential effects of microbial metabolites and the gut microbiota on host metabolism to support health were included in this review. We presented data from multiple researches that demonstrate the potential of prebiotic ingestion to improve host physiology, change the composition of gut microbiota, and enhance gut microbial metabolism and functions in order to mitigate diabetes. This systematic review aims to evaluate the evidence surrounding the use of prebiotics in the management of diabetes, with a focus on their effects on glucose control, insulin sensitivity, and gut microbiota modulation. The review summarizes randomized controlled trials (RCTs), observational studies, and mechanistic studies to assess the potential role of prebiotics in improving metabolic outcomes in individuals with diabetes.
A Review of Women Entrepreneurship Through Self-Help Groups
Authors: Gupta Mangleshwar , Singh Lokendra Vikram
Published: January 2025

The ever-changing terrain where collective empowerment propels economic growth is shed light on in Women Entrepreneurship via Self-Help Groups. Whether in a rural or metropolitan area, these organizations play an essential role as incubators, providing access to capital as well as the support, connections, and training that entrepreneurs need to launch and grow their businesses. While examining the many possibilities and threats that women-led companies confront, this investigation dives into the resiliency and creativity that define these organizations. This analysis aims to find avenues for boosting women's economic involvement and empowerment by evaluating policy frameworks and support structures. Come explore the fascinating world of women entrepreneurs via self-help groups as we delve into their experiences, methods, and the power of transformation. Examine the ways in which self-help organizations encourage female entrepreneurs in this article.
Study the Indian Judiciary's part in Ensuring domestic workers human rights
Authors: Arora Ashish , Kumawat Jyoti
Published: January 2025

Domestic workers are a vulnerable and underappreciated part of the workforce, and this research looks at how the Indian court has played a key role in protecting their human rights. Due to the informal nature of their employment and the absence of particular regulation, domestic workers often endure exploitation, abuse, and denial of fundamental rights, notwithstanding constitutional guarantees under Articles 14 and 21. Fair salaries, safe working conditions, and placement agency regulation are just a few of the topics that have been addressed in landmark court decisions that this study examines. This article discusses the efforts of the judiciary to provide domestic workers with legal safeguards, focusing on seminal decisions such as People's Union for Democratic Rights v. Union of India (1982). Social and cultural considerations, lack of legal education, and institutionalized prejudices are some of the obstacles that domestic workers confront while trying to get justice. It takes a look at judicial initiatives to promote social justice, bonded labour, and situations involving children as domestic workers. Despite the efforts of the court, the study shows that there are still major obstacles. To completely safeguard the human rights of domestic workers in India, it stresses the necessity of thorough legislation, systemic changes, and heightened awareness.
A Study on Gender Justice and Enforcement of Law
Authors: Kanwar Supriya , Kumawat Jyoti
Published: January 2025

This research looks at the real-life problems women have when trying to get legal help and how gender justice laws are really enforced. Despite the existence of many laws meant to safeguard women against assault and discrimination based on their gender, there are still gaps in their implementation caused by institutional, social, and cultural obstacles. To evaluate the efficacy of these legislation, the research used a mixed-method approach, integrating quantitative survey data with qualitative interview insights. The results show that women aren't aware of the problem, that law enforcement isn't effective, and that patriarchal traditions are a major obstacle to justice. Additionally, the study underscores the compounded discrimination faced by marginalized groups, emphasizing the need for an intersectional approach to gender justice. Recommendations are provided to improve legal awareness, strengthen institutional responses, and enhance support for victims.
Kummer and Dixon Summation Theorems: Applications in Hypergeometric Functions and Double Series
Authors: Pandey Neelam , Srivastava Akanksha
Published: January 2025

The Kummer and Dixon summation theorems essentially carry out the essential task of simplifying hypergeometric functions and double series. This essay will cover both the topic and the basic concept of hypergeometric functions as well as the understanding and importance of summation theorems in mathematical analysis. We explore the theorems made by Kummer and Dixon, show how their theorems are relevant and explain them by using particular examples involving the hypergeometric series. The other topic considered also is regarding the convergence of double series and we explain how these summation theorems can be used to make evaluation of them simpler. The comparative study exhibits the interworking nature between Kummer and Dixon telegrams to describe instances where their compounded application is advantageous. The lecture goes further in the topic and scrutinizes the application of these functions in multivariable hypergeometric as well as mathematics and physics. The method is also discussed. Besides this, the latest headway and unsolved issues are also highlighted with some prospective research targets being listed for the future. The Noether’s Theorem illuminates the concise relation between the affinity of the Dixon and Bernoulli Summation Theorems to maths and physics, therefore dispelling any misconceptions about its practicality. Our research aim is to provide the necessary spark for the discovery and invention in this area by developing new approaches and methods which will eventually lead to the growth of mathematical research and its practical applications.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPICTIONS OF WOMEN IN MANOHAR MALGONKAR'S WRITINGS: A FEMINIST ANALYSIS
Authors: Priyadarshini Sahana
Published: January 2025

A feminist approach is used in this research paper to scrutinize the psychology of women as articulated in the writings of Manohar Malgonkar while displaying the complexity in the characterizations of women in Malgonkar's stories and the challenge experienced by women in a patriarchal society. Indeed, by identifying and incorporating core themes of autonomy, resistance, and intersectionality in key novels like A Bend in the Ganges and The Princes, the research insists on the emotional, intellectual, and social components of Malgonkar's characters. This biography highlights how Malgonkar acts as a bridge between conventional and progressive portrayals of female characters in her time vis a vis modern Indian English writers she influenced and how she wrote feminist stories that foreshadowed the future of Indian writing in the language. By positioning Malgonkar as an author whose perspective on womanhood emerges before the contemporary landscape of Indian woman writers, ending with a call to consider both feminist and psychological elements in characters across narratives, the study offers new routes for delving into his writings.
VIKSIT BHARAT 2047: A JOURNEY TOWARDS INDIA'S FUTURE
Authors: Patel Vipin
Published: January 2025

Vikshit Bharat, or Developed India, stands as a visionary endeavor to foster comprehensive socio-economic advancement in India by the occasion of its centenary of independence in 2047. This article navigates the complexities of achieving this vision, examining challenges and opportunities across sectors. India aims to attain a $30 trillion economy, ensure every citizen has access to water and housing, equip cultivators with drones to empower them, expand the availability of affordable medications through Jan Aushadhi Kendras, and implement green and sustainable growth policies, following this vision. By synthesizing empirical evidence, theoretical insights, and policy recommendations, this research contributes to the scholarly discourse on nation-building. It offers actionable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers committed to shaping India's trajectory towards 2047 and beyond.
ROLE OF MICRO FINANCE IN PROMOTING WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A CASE STUDY OF VINDHYACHAL MANDAL
Authors: Singh Taru
Published: January 2025

The concept of ‘micro loans’, created by Muhammad Yunus, changed the lives of millions of Bangladeshis and earned himself Nobel Prize. He even started granting loans to beggars. He had the idea that when beggars are going from house to house to beg, they can also go from house to house offering something, a product. Micro Finance is growing as a powerful instrument for poverty alleviation in the new economy. A majority of the microfinance programmes has come up with the clear goal of reducing poverty and empowering women. In addition, an increasing number of microfinance institutions (MFIs) prefer women members as they believe that they are more responsible and trustworthy. Microfinance programs like the Self Help Bank Linkage Program in India have been progressively promoting for their positive economic impact and the belief that they empower women The SHG Programme has come up with a new system of saving and lending that is group lending and liability as a way of delivering microfinance to its predominantly female members. Research has shown that investing in women offers the most effective means to improve health, nutrition, hygiene, and educational standards for families and consequently for the whole of society. Thus, a special support for women in both financial and non-financial services is necessary. Many leading public and private sector banks are offering schemes exclusively designed for women to set up their own ventures. Even the unorganized sector has been heading into microfinance movement. The present work is an attempt to study the role of microfinance as an effective instrument in promoting women entrepreneurship in India.
Tortum-Narman (Erzurum) Bölgesinin Kanıt Ağırlığı Yaklaşımı Kullanılarak Heyelan Duyarlılığının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Berber Samet
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada, Erzurum iline bağlı Tortum ile Narman arasındaki bölgenin heyelan duyarlılığı, Kanıt Ağırlığı (WoE) yöntemi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. İlk aşamada, yapılan saha çalışmalarıyla bölgenin heyelan envanteri oluşturulmuş ve heyelan oluşumuna etki eden 11 adet parametre belirlenmiştir. Saha araştırmaları sonucunda toplam 89 adet heyelan haritalanmıştır. Heyelan duyarlılık haritasının üretiminde kullanılan girdi parametreleri; eğim, bakı, arazi kullanımı, profil eğriselliği, plan eğriselliği, topografik nemlilik indeksi, normalize edilmiş bitki örtüsü indeksi, yükseklik, litoloji, akarsu aşındırma gücü indeksi ve akarsulara mesafedir. Bu parametreler seçildikten sonra, her parametrenin alt sınıfları için kanıt ağırlığı hesaplamaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonraki aşamada, parametre haritaları sayısal ortamda analiz edilerek, bölgeye ait heyelan duyarlılık haritası oluşturulmuş ve göreceli olarak beş sınıfa ayrılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, elde edilen haritada çalışma alanının %3.94'ü çok düşük, %17.92'si düşük, %35.58'i orta, %35.84'ü yüksek ve %6.72'si çok yüksek heyelan duyarlılığına sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Heyelan duyarlılık haritasının performans değerlendirmesinde Doğruluk (Accuracy), Geri Çağırma (Recall), Hassasiyet (Precision), F1 Puanı ve ROC eğrisi kriterleri kullanılmıştır. Bu kriterler için sırasıyla 0.673, 0.802, 0.638, 0.710 ve 0.722 değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, üretilen heyelan duyarlılık haritasının afet yönetimi ve planlaması çalışmalarına entegre edilebileceğini göstermektedir.
Review Article: Graph Colouring and Applications
Authors: Shujat Faiza , Ansari Abu Zaid
Published: January 2025

In this article, we present fundamental concept of graph theory and its application in real life. Section 1 deals with the basic definitions and literature review. In Section 2, we describe the algebraic properties of graph. The last section is dedicated to the colouring pattern of graph and its applications. All the information given in this article based on the references [1-8] and the references therein.
Representación Social en Personas Privadas de su Libertad en Perú 2024: Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Espinoza Yong Nelson Pacífico
Published: January 2025

Esta revisión sistemática analiza las representaciones sociales en contextos carcelarios latinoamericanos, fundamentada en la necesidad de comprender cómo las percepciones colectivas influyen en la dinámica penitenciaria y la rehabilitación. Se empleó una metodología mixta, integrando análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de estudios publicados entre 2016-2024, identificados mediante búsquedas sistemáticas en bases de datos académicas. Los resultados evidencian tres hallazgos principales: la prevalencia de desafíos comunes como violencia y sobrepoblación, la influencia significativa de las representaciones sociales en la reincidencia delictiva, y la necesidad crítica de intervenciones específicas para población de alta peligrosidad. Se concluye que la comprensión de las representaciones sociales es fundamental para mejorar las políticas penitenciarias y los programas de rehabilitación, especialmente en casos de alta peligrosidad. Este estudio contribuye al desarrollo de intervenciones más efectivas en el sistema penitenciario latinoamericano.
Educación Basada en Aprendizaje Curativo (EBAC-S)
Authors: Chiliquinga Masaquiza Raymy Rafael
Published: January 2025

La Educación Basada en Aprendizaje Curativo (EBAC-S) emerge como una propuesta pedagógica que trasciende los enfoques tradicionales. En este sentido, André (2017): se enfoca en estados de ánimo equilibrados que generan aprendizaje a través de la serenidad. De hecho, Sánchez y Álava (2021): sostienen que la promoción de la salud desde el ámbito educativo debe estar presente en todo proceso educativo, abordando problemas como la ansiedad y la infoxicación. En esa misma línea, Bona (2021); enfatiza que la docencia en este proceso implica acompañar a los estudiantes a través del escuchar, compartir y crecer, mientras que Francisco (2016); describe la escuela como un espacio de elementos potencialmente sanadores. El enfoque se fundamenta en paradigmas como Tawka Yachay (sanación), Asikay (aprendizaje emocional), Nanay y Kawsay (trauma y resiliencia) y Ayu (espiritualidad). De manera magnífica, Mèlich (2019): señala que somos resultado de relaciones con los demás y con nosotros mismos. Esta metodología integra técnicas como mindfulness, arteterapia y rituales ancestrales andinos, evaluando no solo el rendimiento académico sino también el bienestar emocional y el desarrollo personal del estudiante.
Motivación Instrumental e integrativa en Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Falcón Falcón Myrian Dayana , Arias Arroyo Paulina Alexandra
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación examina la motivación instrumental e integrativa en el aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera, considerando su importancia fundamental en la adquisición exitosa del idioma. El objetivo fue identificar estos tipos de motivación en estudiantes de nivel A2 de un centro de idiomas en una universidad pública ecuatoriana. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo con diseño no experimental y método descriptivo, utilizando un cuestionario validado aplicado a una muestra de 229 estudiantes. Los resultados revelaron un alto nivel general de motivación (media=4.040), con predominio de la motivación integrativa (media=4.210) sobre la instrumental (media=3.870). Los factores más influyentes fueron el deseo de viajar al extranjero y las perspectivas laborales en la motivación instrumental, mientras que en la integrativa destacaron el acceso a contenidos culturales y la interacción con hablantes nativos. Se concluye que los estudiantes valoran el inglés no solo como herramienta práctica sino como medio de conexión cultural, sugiriendo una transformación en la perspectiva tradicional del aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras en el contexto universitario ecuatoriano.
Modelos de Gestión en Privacidad de Datos de Salud Pública
Authors: Valdospin Sánchez Shamary Poleth , Soto Galarza Ingrid Angelina , Cisneros Prieto Elisa Amelia
Published: January 2025

La digitalización acelerada del sector sanitario público en Ecuador ha incrementado los riesgos de vulnerabilidad en la gestión de datos sensibles. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo elaborar un modelo de gestión de política de privacidad para la consulta externa de usuarios en un hospital público ecuatoriano. Se implementó un enfoque cuantitativo transversal con alcance descriptivo-correlacional, aplicando un cuestionario estructurado a 300 usuarios seleccionados mediante muestreo probabilístico sistemático. Los resultados revelaron deficiencias significativas en todos los componentes evaluados: ninguno alcanzó el 50% de aprobación, siendo la gestión documental el más crítico 28,4%. El análisis factorial identificó tres componentes principales que explican el 88% de la varianza: gestión de accesos 34,2%, protección de datos 28,7% y cumplimiento normativo 25,1%. La satisfacción general de los usuarios fue de 3,2/10, evidenciando una crisis de confianza en el sistema actual. Se concluye que el modelo de gestión requiere una reestructuración integral basada en los tres componentes identificados para garantizar la protección efectiva de datos personales en el contexto hospitalario ecuatoriano.
Ética, Inteligencia Artificial e Investigación Educativa: Un Triángulo Vital para el Futuro de la Educación
Authors: Martínez Molina Oscar Antonio
Published: January 2025

La intersección entre la ética, la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y la educación presenta desafíos y oportunidades significativas que surgen de su integración en entornos educativos. La investigación destaca la necesidad fundamental de un marco ético robusto, considerando múltiples perspectivas que advierten sobre los riesgos de la analítica del aprendizaje y las preocupaciones sobre la privacidad de datos estudiantiles. Se analiza el peligro potencial de que la tecnología amplíe las brechas educativas existentes, junto con evidencia que sugiere beneficios en personalización y eficacia del aprendizaje. El análisis incorpora diversas posiciones académicas que abordan tanto las promesas como los riesgos de la IA en educación, desde perspectivas tecnológicas, éticas y pedagógicas. Las conclusiones enfatizan la necesidad de un enfoque colaborativo entre educadores, desarrolladores y políticos para desarrollar marcos éticos que garanticen una implementación responsable, señalando áreas críticas para investigación futura en evaluación de impacto y estrategias para una implementación equitativa.
Semantisation of prefixes: methods and functions (based on Russian poetry)
Authors: Sergievskaya L. A. , Fedoseeva L. N.
Published: January 2025

The study aims to examine a rather complex and at the same time under-studied phenomenon in the Russian language, i. e. the semantisation of prefixal morphemes. We set ourselves the task of identifying prefixation patterns and the functions of this phenomenon on the material of Russian poets’ works. Using various methods, primarily observation, analysis, and synthesis, the morphemics resources are considered from the standpoint of both lexical meaning formation and the actualisation and correlation of words in the utterance structure. In the course of study, it was possible to find out that differently implemented semantisation of prefixes performs emphatic, expressive, emotive, text-production, and aesthetic functions. Moreover, it helps to gain an insight into the work, reveal the depth of the conception, and show the author’s position. Such means as repetition of words of the same word-formation pattern, the use of polyprefixed verbs, word-formation anaphora, graphic word-break, intensification of negation, parallelism of non-prefixed and prefixed verbs with the same root, antonymy of verbs with different or single prefixes contribute especially actively and productively to this. The paper concludes that poets, thanks to the actualisation of prefixes, draw readers’ attention to the hidden meaning of pivot words in literary pieces, place semantic and expressive emphases in the text.
Poetic syntax of Theofan Prokopovich: constructions with the connector ashche (English if)
Authors: Lebedev A. A. , Patroeva N. V.
Published: January 2025

The article considers constructions with the conjunction ashche in the poems by Theofan Prokopovich, as well as – from the comparative aspect – in the oratorical prose of the Petrine-period rhetorician, in the poetry of his predecessors, contemporaries, and authors of the subsequent period. Sentences with the conjunction ashche are characterised in terms of their frequency, semantics, and functional stylistic role, which enables us to assess the impact of Church Slavonic patterns on the formation of a new syntactic standard. The relevance of the study is determined by its contribution towards understanding the syntactic structure evolution of the Russian literary language during the period of significant cultural and political changes of the Petrine and post-Petrine periods. The research methodology includes general scientific methods (induction and deduction, comparison and quantitative method), as well as linguistic methods proper (lexicographic method, functional semantic analysis, contextual, interpretive and structural methods). It is noted that in Prokopovich’s poetry, the connector ashche was used in high style works (panegyrics, funeral eulogies, "tragedocomedy" (tragicomedy), solemn ode, chant, and arrangements of psalms). In the poems of the 1730s related to the medium and low genres, Theofan does not use the conjunction ashche. This fact reflects the writer’s gravitation towards the democratisation of the secular literature language, in full accordance with his reformist ideas, as well as the tendencies of Peter the Great’s time and subsequent decades. In Theofan’s poetic contexts, the conjunction ashche acquires a conditional meaning. The only exception is the beginning of "Epinikion". In it, the compound connector ashche kogda has a comparative meaning. The results of the study confirm the specific role of the eighteenth-century poetic speech in general and the poetic work of Theofan Prokopovich in particular in the process of developing new general literary norms, including syntactic and stylistic ones.
A fuzzy solution of nonlinear partial differential equations of fractional order
Authors:   College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, P.R. China., Osman Mawia ,   College of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, P.R. China., Mustafa Altyeb Mohammed ,   Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Gong Zengtai ,   College of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, P.R. China., Acyl Bchir Mahamat ,   College of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, P.R. China., Ali Abdoulaye ,   College of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, P.R. China., Musa Bakry ,   College of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, P.R. China., Hamoud Ahmed ,   Department of Mathematics, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the fuzzy nonlinear partial differential equations of fractional order are considered. The generalization differential transform method (DTM) and fuzzy variational iteration method (VIM) were applied to solve fuzzy nonlinear partial differential equations of fractional order. The above methods are investigated based on Taylor’s formula, and fuzzy Caputo’s fractional derivative. The proposed methods are also illustrated by some examples. The results reveal the methods are a highly effective scheme for obtaining the fuzzy fractional partial differential equations.
Compatible maps of type \(\beta\) in intuitionistic generalized fuzzy metric spaces
Authors:   PG and Research Department of Mathematics, The Madura College, Madurai-625011, Tamilnadu, India., Pandiselvi R. , Jeyaraman M. ,   PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Raja Doraisingam Government Arts College Sivagangai-630561, (Affiliated to Alagappa University, Karaikudi) Tamil Nadu, India., Ramachandran A. ,   Suvarna Karnataka Institute of Studies and Research Center, Tumkur-572102, Karnataka, India.
Published: January 2025

This paper presents several fixed point theorems for intuitionistic generalized fuzzy metric spaces with an implicit relation. Specifically, we utilize compatible maps of type \(\beta\)
in intuitionistic generalized fuzzy metric spaces to derive our fixed point theorems. Our results not only extend but also generalize some fixed point theorems that were previously established in complete fuzzy metric spaces. This is achieved by introducing a novel technique, which enhances the applicability and scope of the existing fixed point theorems.
Non-isomorphic graphs with common degree sequences
Authors:   Department of Sport and Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education, Kokushikan University, 7-3-1 Nagayama, Tama-shi, Tokyo 206-8515, Japan., Ichishima Rikio , Muntaner-Batle Francesc Antoni ,   Graph Theory and Applications Research Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, The University of Newcastle, NSW 2308 Australia.
Published: January 2025

For all positive even integers \(n\), graphs of order \(n\) with degree sequence \(S_{n}:1,2,\dots,n/2,n/2,n/2+1,n/2+2,\dots,n-1\) naturally arose in the study of a labeling problem in [1].This fact motivated the authors of the aforementioned paper to study these sequences and as a result of this study they proved that there is a unique graph of order \(n\) realizing \(S_{n}\) for every even integer \(n\). The main goal of this paper is to generalize this result.
A note on extremal intersecting linear Ryser systems
Authors:   Subdirección de Ingeniería y Posgrado, Universidad Aeronáutica en Querétaro, Querétaro, México, Vázquez-Ávila Adrián
Published: January 2025

A famous conjecture of Ryser states that any \(r\)-partite set system has transversal number at most \(r-1\) times their matching number. This conjecture is only known to be true for \(r\leq3\) in general, for \(r\leq5\) if the set system is intersecting, and for \(r\leq9\) if the set system is intersecting and linear. In this note, we deal with Ryser's conjecture for intersecting \(r\)-partite linear systems: if \(\tau\) is the transversal number for an intersecting \(r\)-partite linear system, then \(\tau\leq r-1\). If this conjecture is true, this is known to be sharp for \(r\) for which there exists a projective plane of order \(r-1\). There has also been considerable effort to find intersecting \(r\)-partite set systems whose transversal number is \(r-1\). In this note, we prove that if \(r\geq2\) is an even integer, then \(f_l(r)\geq3r-5\), where \(f_l(r)\) is the minimum number of lines of an intersecting \(r\)-partite linear system whose transversal number is \(r-1\). Aharoni \emph{et al.,} [R. Aharoni, J. Barát and I.M. Wanless, \emph{Multipartite hypergraphs achieving equality in Ryser's conjecture}, Graphs Combin. {\bf 32}, 1--15 (2016)] gave an asymptotic lower bound: \(f_l(r)\geq3\).\(052r+O(1)\) as \(r\to\infty\). For some small values of \(r\) (\(r\geq2\) an even integer), our lower bound is better. Also, we prove that any \(r\)-partite linear system satisfies \(\tau\leq r-1\) if \(\nu_2\leq r\) for all \(r\geq3\) odd integer and \(\nu_2\leq r-2\) for all \(r\geq4\) even integer, where \(\nu_2\) is the maximum cardinality of a subset of lines \(R\subseteq\mathcal{L}\) such that any three elements chosen in \(R\) do not have a common point.
More on second Zagreb energy of graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Tolani College of Arts and Science, Adipur- Kachchh, Gujarat – INDIA., Patel Mitesh J.
Published: January 2025

Let \(G\) be a graph with \(n\) vertices. The second Zagreb energy of graph \(G\) is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the second Zagreb matrix of graph \(G\). In this paper, we derive the relation between the second Zagreb matrix and the adjacency matrix of graph \(G\) and derive the new upper bound for the second Zagreb energy in the context of trace. We also derive the second Zagreb energy of \(m-\)splitting graph and \(m-\)shadow graph of a graph.
Covering and 2-degree-packing numbers in graphs
Authors:   Banco de México, Ciudad de México, México, Alfaro Carlos A. , Rubio-Montiel Christian ,   División de Matemáticas e Ingeniería, FES Acatlán, Uiversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México, Ávila Adrián Vázquez ,   Subdirección de Ingeniería y Posgrado, Universidad Aeronáutica en Querétaro, Querétaro, México
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we give a relationship between the covering number of a simple graph \(G\), \(\beta(G)\), and a new parameter associated to \(G\), which is called 2-degree-packing number of \(G\), \(\nu_2(G)\). We prove that \[\lceil \nu_{2}(G)/2\rceil\leq\beta(G)\leq\nu_2(G)-1,\] for any simple graph \(G\), with \(|E(G)|>\nu_2(G)\). Also, we give a characterization of connected graphs that attain the equalities.
Calculation of degree-based entropy measures for benzenoid planar octahedron networks
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Ali Haidar , Iftikhar Barya ,   Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Naqvi Syed Asjad ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Fatima Urooj ,   Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Published: January 2025

Chemical graph theory, a branch of graph theory, uses molecular graphs for its representation. In QSAR/QSPR studies, topological indices are employed to evaluate the bioactivity of chemicals. Degree-based entropy, derived from Shannon's entropy, is a functional statistic influenced by the graph and the probability distribution of its vertex set, with informational graphs forming the basis of entropy concepts. Planar octahedron networks have diverse applications in pharmacy hardware and system management. This article explores the Benzenoid Planar Octahedron Network (\(BPOH(n)\)), Benzenoid Dominating Planar Octahedron Network (BDPOH(n)), and Benzenoid Hex Planar Octahedron Network (\(BHPOH(n)\)). We compute degree-based entropies, including Randić entropy, atom bond connectivity (ABC), and geometric arithmetic (GA) entropy, for the Benzenoid planar octahedron network.
Philosophical note: The principle of transmitting the definition component-wise
Authors:   Independent Mathematics Researcher, City of Tshwane, South Africa Visiting Faculty at CHRIST (Deemed to be a University), Bangalore, India, Kok J.
Published: January 2025

This note addresses impracticalities or possible absurdities with regards to the definition corresponding of some graph parameters. To remedy the impracticalities the principle of transmitting the definition is put forward. The latter principle justifies a comprehensive review of many known graph parameters, the results related thereto, as well as the methodology of applications which draw a distinction between connected versus disconnected simple graphs. To illustrate the notion of transmitting the definition, various parameters are re-examined such as, connected domination number, graph diameter, girth, vertex-cut, edge-cut, chromatic number, irregularity index and quite extensively, the hub number of a graph. Ideas around undefined viz-a-viz permissibility viz-a-viz non-permissibility are also discussed.
Practical report on the CLIMB® program for supporting parents with cancer and their children
Authors: Asami Shibata  , Yuko Akagawa  , Kaori Osawa  , Sue P Heiney
Published: January 2025

When a parent is diagnosed with cancer, the parental role must be maintained and children receive support to understand and cope with their parents' illness. One form of support for such families is the CLIMB® program, a series of group sessions aimed at emotional expression and communication. In this descriptive study, we evaluated the CLIMB® program by surveying parents and children who participated. The study participants included 19 children (11 boys and 8 girls) along with 16 parents. Fourteen parents were mothers with cancer, and two were fathers with cancer. On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 the highest children highly rated emotional expression craft activities. The highest parent rating was for "The support group my child attended was good." The next highest scores were for "the child was appropriately supervised" and "it was a positive, supportive environment for the child." CLIMB® provided valuable support in learning about feelings related to parental cancer.