bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЛЕГАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПОНЯТТЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВІ
Authors: Спіцина Ганна , Гуцу Світлана
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню питання інформаційної безпеки особистості через з’ясування сутності поняття інформаційного захисту як важливої складової частини національної безпеки України. Зазначено, що сьогодні в Україні фактично відсутнє визначення інформаційної безпеки особистості яка б могла забезпечити виявлення, аналіз інформаційних загроз, а також протидію цим загрозам. Стверджується, що інформаційну безпеку людини неможливо розглядати відірвано від її прав та свобод у інформаційній сфері, що визначають її правовий статус у суспільстві та державі, а також правових можливостей охорони і захисту цих прав. Проаналізовано науково-теоретичні підходи до визначення сутності «інформаційна безпека» і «інформаційна безпека особистості», а також доведено їх взаємозв‘язок. Вказується, що сутність інформаційної безпеки людини як необхідної для існування і розвитку людини властивості,  має базуватись на розумінні соціальних, політичних та технологічних процесів, що виникають у зв’язку зі становленням інформаційного суспільства. Обґрунтовується, що  інформаційна безпека особистості повинна розглядатися як синтез трьох аспектів: технічного, соціального, біологічного Автор доводить, що система інформаційної безпеки людини є складовою частиною системи інформаційної та національної безпеки країни. Тому ефективна реалізація стратегічних пріоритетів, основних принципів і завдань державної політики інформаційної безпеки потребує вдосконалення правових та організаційних механізмів управління інформаційною безпекою.
РОЛЬ ЛЮДСЬКОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ У РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ГРОМАДИ
Authors: БАЧИНСЬКА Олена Миколаївна
Published: June 2024

Статтю присвячено актуальному питанню розвитку територіальної громади в контексті раціонального використання наявного людського потенціалу та пошуку шляхів його збереження і відновлення в період післявоєнної відбудови України. Аналіз численних наукових праць дозволяє стверджувати, що людський потенціал складається з пізнавальних та агностичних компонентів. Підкреслено, що людський потенціал тісно пов’язаний з людським капіталом і людським розвитком, що визначається не лише кількісними, але й якісними показниками. Проаналізовано еволюцію підходів для розрахунку Індексу людського розвитку за допомогою методики розробленої ООН. За даними Індексу наша країна має один з найнижчих показників народжуваності та високий рівень смертності в порівнянні з іншими країнами Європи. Крім того постійний відтік населення призведе до змін у віковій структурі, старіння нації та зменшення частки людей з вищою освітою. Охарактеризовано ряд ключових аспектів ролі людського потенціалу у зміцненні спроможності територіальної громади. Доведено, що збереження людського потенціалу необхідно напрацювати відповідну стратегію управління розвитком людського капіталу громади. Зосереджуючись на ключових напрямах, автор визначає стратегічні кроки для максимально ефективного використання людського потенціалу громади. Результати досліджень вказують на те, що успішне управління та розвиток територіальної громади неможливі без належного врахування та стимулювання росту людського потенціалу, що, в свою чергу, сприяє підвищенню якості життя та конкурентоспроможності громади в цілому. Стаття має практичний вимір, пропонуючи рекомендації для органів місцевого самоврядування, щоб забезпечити ефективне використання людського потенціалу на рівні громади для досягнення загальних соціально-економічних цілей.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ МЕРЕЖЕВОГО НАВЧАННЯ БАКАЛАВРІВ ЗА ДИСЦИПЛІНАМИ ЗАГАЛЬНООСВІТНЬОГО ЦИКЛУ
Authors: ЧЖАН Лей
Published: June 2024

У статті акцентовано увагу на педагогічних аспектах мережевого навчання бакалаврів за дисциплінами загальноосвітнього циклу. Сучасна освітня спільнота в умовах цифрового світу розглядає мережну форму реалізації освітніх програм як інструмент підвищення якості освіти. Ця наукова стаття розглядає педагогічні аспекти мережевого навчання бакалаврів за дисциплінами загальноосвітнього циклу. У контексті сучасного освітнього середовища, де використання інформаційних технологій зростає, автор досліджує методи та стратегії, що сприяють ефективному використанню мережевих ресурсів для навчання студентів. Аналізуються переваги та недоліки використання мережевих технологій у навчальному процесі, враховуючи педагогічні аспекти такого підходу. Мережевий формат у процесі професійної підготовки бакалаврів виявив особливі аспекти в процесі формування навчально-професійної діяльності та суб’єктності студентів. Метою було вивчення того, як мережева форма побудови навчального процесу сприймалася студентами і як вона вплинула на структурні компоненти професійної суб’єктності. освіта вимагає значною мірою безпосереднього особистісного контакту та проживання у подійній навчально-професійній спільності, як простір «суб’єктної зустрічі». Сьогодення недостатньо глибоко розглянуто теоретичні основи педагогічного проектування мережної системи профільного навчання, а також педагогічні умови розвитку та ефективного функціонування моделі мережевого навчання бакалаврів за дисциплінами загальноосвітнього циклу, що не дозволяє осмислити об’єктивні функції моделі, ефективно розвивати зв’язки, забезпечити розвиток усієї системи профільного навчання. Необхідне виявлення та наукове обґрунтування педагогічних умов мережевого навчання бакалаврів за дисциплінами загальноосвітнього циклу. Результати цієї статті можуть бути корисними для педагогічних працівників, які цікавляться впровадженням мережевих технологій у навчальний процес, а також для викладачів, які прагнуть підвищити якість навчання та стимулювати активну участь студентів у навчальних заняттях.
Investigating Critical Success Factors of Knowledge Management implementation in Higher Education Universities (A Case Study: University of Basrah- Iraq)
Authors: Mohammed Rashid Abdullah
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, organizations are considering knowledge management as basic resources for efficient management of their resources, which is defined as a major contributing instrument to enrich the performance of organizations. The implementation of knowledge management in an organization is depending on critical success factors affecting. Critical Success Factors (CSFs) defined as different kinds of areas in which guaranteed enhancing the competitive performance of an organization. The main aim of this paper is to investigating and assesses Critical Success Factors of Knowledge Management implementation in the University of Basrah. This research surveyed one hundred and six workers at the University of Basrah. Data were collected by a structured questionnaire distributed randomly to 2272 workers in the study organization. The main instrument was used in research is SPSS v 0.22, there are only four analysis conducted on the collected data. Regression analysis proved that only seven factors have been a significant effect on knowledge management implementation in the University of Basrah which are Organization Culture, Leadership, Human Resource Management, Reward & Motivation, Knowledge Measurement, Organization Infrastructure, and KM Organization. Consequently, the current study contributed to developing a new Model for CSFs in the University of Basrah. This study may participate in promoting CSF's that assist in enhancing the competitive performance of the university
The q-Exponential Operator and the Bivariate Carlitz Polynomial with Numerical Applications
Authors: J. Hussein Ahmed , A. Abdlhusein Mohammed
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we introduce two operator roles for the -exponential operator , we represent the bivariate Carlitz polynomial  by the  operator  to derive the generating function, symmetry property, Mehler’s formula, Rogers formula, linearization formula,  the inverse linearization formula, another Rogers-type formula. Also we give an extended generating function, extended Mehler’s formula  extended Rogers formula, and another extended identities for the bivariate Carlitz polynomial by using the roles of the -exponential operator . Finally, we test the convergence conditions of all identities given in this paper and their effect numerically.
Assessment of some physical and chemical properties of the groundwater and its suitability for drinking and irrigation for the wells of Um Anij farms in Al-Zubair district
Authors: Mahdi Younus Buthainah
Published: June 2024

The current study was conducted on 7 wells selected in the district of Al-Zubayr from Umm Anij farms to show some physical and chemical properties and the concentrations of nutritious salts of nitrate, nitrite, phosphates and silica in ground water. The results obtained for groundwater temperatures were almost equal between wells, with rates ranging between 22- 24 Cͦ. For chloride ion, the highest rate was in well (W7), reaching to 6812 mg / l , and the lowest rate in well (W5), which was 2599 mg / l. As for electrical conductivity, the highest rate was found in the well (W7 )reached to  8.540 mS/ cm ,and the lowest rate in well( W5) was 4.933 mS / cm ,the highest rate of total dissolved solids was recorded in the well (W7 )8976 mg / l and the lowest rate in the well( W5) 3923 mg / l  the results showed that the highest rate of pH reached to  8.78 in (W7) well, and the lowest rate was 7.21 in well (W5), As for the turbidity, the highest rate reached to  8.790 NTU in well( W7), and the lowest was 2.303 NTU in well (W5)  proportion to the values ​​of nutrients, the nitrite values ​​ranged as the highest value was 0.932 μg / l in well (W3 ),and the lowest value was 0.094 μg / l in well (W1), and the highest concentration of nitrate reached to 28.299 μg / l in well (W3 ),and the lowest value reached to  4.959 μg / l in well (W1). As for phosphates, the highest value reached to 1.089 μg / l for well (W3) and the lowest value was 0.879 μg / l for well (W2), and the resuits  showed that the highest value of silica reached to value 72.254 μg / l in well (W3), while the lowest value was 55.700 μg / l. Well (W1) during the study period. Well water was within the permissible limits for drinking and irrigation in proportion to nitrate and nitrite values, and the concentrations of chloride ions, electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids in the study wells did not match the standard specifications of drinking and irrigation water.
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft HX Ideals
Authors: Thamir Riyam , Hasan Ashour Walaa , Jassim Tuamah Mohammed , Ali Naser Hasan
Published: June 2024

In this paper we defined the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy soft HX ideal of HX ring and prove some results about them, after that we study some types of intuitionistic fuzzy soft HX ideal of HX ring and prove some results about them. Also, we study the image and pre image of intuitionistic fuzzy soft HX ideal of HX ring and prove some results about them.
Classification of ECG Signal Using Deep Convolutional Neural
Authors: Fadhel Wheed1 Safa , Fadhel Wheed1 Safa , J. Hayawi2 Dr. Mustafa
Published: June 2024

In the last ten years, the characterization and expectation of cardiac illnesses based on ECG signals have become increasingly important for doctors and patients. This paper delivers a deep learning technique that has recently been created for the order of ECG information with Normal Sinus Rhythm (NSR), Abnormal Arrhythmia (ARR), and Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). A sum of 162 ECG signals is open, including 96 arrhythmias, 30 Congestive Heart failures, and 36 Normal Sinus Rhythm signals. To exhibit the classification performance of deep learning architectures, this paper studied ECG using the two CNN models GoogleNet and DenseNet201. The proposed study's classification accuracy is 91% and 100% respectively. The outcomes uncover that the proposed profound learning architecture is more precise than traditional machine learning classifiers at classifying ECG signals.
Chemical properties of thiadiazole compounds
Authors: Shakir Abd Al-ameer Aliaa , Mezhr Merdas2 Samia
Published: June 2024

Heterocyclic compounds occur widely in nature and in a variety of non-naturally compounds, largenumber of heterocyclic compounds are essential to life such as alkaloids, antibiotics, essential aminoacids, the vitamins, hemoglobin, hormones , a large number of synthetic drugs and dyes. Thiadiazole arevery interesting compounds due to their important applications in many pharmaceutical biological andanalytical fields.This review showed the optical , electrochemical properties , electrical conductivity andmagnetic susceptibility for thiadiazole compounds .
Accomplishment the Geometrical and Finding the Electronic features for (3B5)Ag, (3B5)Cd, (3B5)Cr, (3B5)Cu, (3B5)Mo, (3B5)Nb, (3B5)Ni and (3B5)Zn by Utilizing The Quantum Computational method DFT at LanL2Dz and LanL2MB basis sets
Authors: Aqeel Sadal , Shwya Abbas
Published: June 2024

This study Density functional theory method have been utilized in order to accomplish the electronicproperties and diagnosis the ligand-metal nanoclusters (3B5)Ag, (3B5)Cd, (3B5)Cr, (3B5)Cu, (3B5)Mo,(3B5)Nb, (3B5)Ni and (3B5)Zn through sophisticated algorithms in Gaussian 09, Gauss-view 05programs. Density of states of all coordination complexes nanoclusters in this treatise have beenaccomplished by using Gausssum 03 program. The characterstics molecular geometry of the ligandsmetalsnanoclusters, electrostatic potentials (ESP), contour density maps, diagnostics by infrared spectra(IR), Density of states (DOS), HOMO energy, LUMO energy, SOMO energy, Energy gap (Eg),ionization potential (I.P), electron affinity (E.A), dipole moment in (Debye) and the polarizability in (a.u).Photos of electrostatic potentials and contour maps demonstrate that the electronic charges assemblearound some atoms, but disappear around other atoms. Diagnostic by IR shows the active regions and thewave numbers in (cm-1) unit that correspond to the suitable bond lengths and wavelengths. Density ofstates schematics clarifies entity two types of orbitals alpha and beta in the coordination complexesnanoclusters (3B5)Cd, (3B5)Cr, (3B5)Mo, (3B5)Ni and (3B5)Zn, but only alpha orbitals in the coordinationcomplexes nanoclusters (3B5)Ag, (3B5)Cu and (3B5)Nb. (Energy of HOMO and LUMO) and Energy gap(Eg) table summarizes presence two types of materials, semiconductors and insulator, only thecoordination compolexes nanocluster (3B5)Cu has insulator properties. It has energy gap approximately(6.775 eV), but the other coordination complexes nanoclusters have semiconductor energy gap. Ionizationpotential and electron affinity table summarizes strength of donor and acceptor. Dipole moment tabledemonstrates that is no zero values of the dipole moment, because all coordination complexesnanoclusters in this treatise are heterogeneous, i.e. each one of them possess two types of atoms Boronatom and the metal atom. The maximum value of the average polarizability is for the coordinationcomplex nanocluster (3B5)Nb, which pretty much equal to (374.2 a.u), hence this coordination complexnanocluster is the maximum activity among the paradigms in this treatise. All coordination complexesnanoclusters has the point group symmetry (C2v/C1).
A Properties of Mandelbrot Set of Quartic Rational Maps
Authors: Ghafil Wisam , J. AbdulHussein Hussein
Published: June 2024

We present some properties the Mandelbrot set of Quartic rational maps. Every Quartic rationalfunctions is conjugate to????????+c or λ(????????+1/z+b). We study the Mandelbrot set ????????, the set of parramrters bfor which the Julia set of λ(????????+1/z+b) is connected
Dorsal Hand Vein Image Recognition: A Review
Authors: A. Rajab1 Maha , M. Hashim2 Kadhim
Published: June 2024

Subcutaneous vascularization has become a new solution for identification management over the pastfew years. Systems based on dorsal hand veins are particularly promising for high-security settings. Thedorsal hand vein recognition system comprises the following steps: acquiring images from the databaseand preprocessing them, locating the region of interest, and extracting and recognizing information fromthe dorsal hand vein pattern. This paper reviewed several techniques for obtaining the dorsal hand veinarea and identifying a person. Therefore, this study just provides a comprehensive review of existingprevious theories. This model aims to offer the improvement in the accuracy rate of the system that wasshown in previous studies and to evaluate test samples and training samples for person identificationusing distance criteria or neural networks.
On Best Multiplier Approximation of K- Monotone of f E LP,λn [-π, π]
Authors: K. Al-Saidy Saheb , W.Maktoof Hasan , khaleq owaid mazeel Abdul
Published: June 2024

The aim of this paper is to obtain the degree of the best multiplier approximation of monotoneunbounded periodic functions in ????P,λnspace
A Low-cost Manganese Complex Catalyst for Phenolic Coupling and Further Oxidation of Phenols
Authors: M. A. Murad Diyar , T. Al‐aqbi Zaidon , Qasim Jebur1 Nada
Published: June 2024

Binuclear manganese (Mn) complexes have been prepared as selective oxidants. Here, the oxidativecoupling of phenols under manganese (Mn)-catalyzed conditions were described to form biphenols,ortho-quinones and benzoxepines. Manganese(III) picolinate (Mn (III) (PIC)3 H2O, complex (1) is used asa low- cost and easy to prepare catalyst which activates by periodic acid and some organic substrates canbe oxidized after the activation process proposing that the manganese is converted to a higher oxidationstate. In this study, catalytic oxidation reactions from a mononuclear Mn complex can be used to performmanganese catalysis that usually requires a binuclear complex. The formation of biphenols wassuccessfully determined by using 1HNMR.
Analytical Solutions for the Nonlinear Homogeneous Fractional Biological Equation using a Local Fractional Operator
Authors: Razaaq Saeid1 Athmar , K. Alzaki Lamees
Published: June 2024

This study uses the Natural Variation decomposition technique, which is a great tool for solvingfractional biological population equations. The fractional derivatives are described in terms of theCaputo's operator sense. A series of variation components that converge to the exact solution of theproblem are used to describe the outcome of the suggested technique. Examples are provided todemonstrate how the suggested technique can be used.
Affective Approach for Routing Attack Detection for Ad- hoc Mobile Networks Based on Trust Model
Authors: N. manea Intisar , Najah Rasoul Lubna
Published: June 2024

The mobile adhoc network is highly dependent on the energy parameter of the mobilenodes, it suffers from different threats wich target the service performance of thed network. Thepackets transferred through intermediate nodes are subject to attack and the routing informationhasbecome a subject for malicious threats. In this paper a trust model is presented based on thecomputation of different parameters to improve the performance of intrusion detection in mobileadhoc network. The trust model computes the direct trust between different agents. Similarly themethod computes the indirect trust which is propagated by the direct trust which is computedbetween third party. The method monitors the network and stores the logs about the data packet beingforwarded. At each time when a node has a packet it performs neighbor discovery and routediscovery. Then for each route the method compute the trust weight and each intermediate node hasbeen verified for its location factor. Based on trust weight computed the method selects an efficientforwarding neighbor to send the data packet.Finally the method computes the recommendation trustbetween different agents to perform intrusion detection. Using all these measures the methodperforms intrusion detection on the mobile adhoc network.
Stochastic Differential Equation Under ExternalColored Noise
Authors: Kamil Edam Israa
Published: June 2024

In this paper we study the second moment in stochastic differential equation when this equationcontains colored noise and white noise . In order to solve this equation we use several steps andderivations when we get the results, we will have several equations that we solved in numerical waysthrough MATLAB, then we give assumed values for the parameters and we make a table for thesecond moment with the proposed values, In the second part we find a probability density function(pdf), and we take a maximum likelihood to this pdf and find result the posterior to colored noisefrom proposed function
Association Of Tumor Necrosis Factor- Alpha (TNF-α) Polymorphism in Renal Failure Patients
Authors: Sadiq Saleh Ayat , Naeem Salman Ali , Alhassan Layla
Published: June 2024

Renal failure is a disorder in which the kidneys are unable to maintain the fluid, electrolyte, and pHbalance of the extracellular fluids as well as remove metabolic waste products from the blood. The currentstudy's objective was to investigate the relationship between the TNF-α promoter -264 C/T single nucleotidepolymorphism (SNP) ,and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in renal failure with and without diabetic mellituspatients compared to control. This study was conducted in the laboratories of Thi-Qar University's Collegeof Education for Pure Sciences in collaboration with Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, Nasiriyah GeneralHospital, and Thi-Qar Center for Nephrology and Dialysis in Thi-Qar Province from February 2022 toMarch 2023. The study included 40 renal failure with D.M patients, 40 patients without DM and 40 control.By using the PCR technique, the TNF-promoter gene polymorphism -264 C/T was identified, andgenotyping was verified by direct sequencing. The current study found that there is a significant effect ofTNF-α gene in renal failure patients with and without D.M compared to control. In addition, this studydemonstrated an inverse correlation between effect of TNF-alpha gene on end-stage renal disease anddecreased eGFR. The study concluded that there was a significant effect of TNF- α gene polymorphism isassociated with markers of kidney disease severity and distant organ dysfunction among patients with RF. Inaddition, this study found correlation between effect of TNF-alpha gene on end-stage renal disease anddecreased eGFR.
NEW FINDINGS RELATED TO GP- METRIC SPACES
Authors: T. Muhammed Rihab , E. Hashoosh Ayed
Published: June 2024

In this study, several conclusions of fixed point theorems for GP-metric spaces are developed using lowersemi-continuous mappings. We also extend Karapinar's findings that depend on partial metric spaces.
Hesitant Fuzzy Soft HX Prime Ideal of HX Ring
Authors: Nabil Katie Ayat , Jasim Mohammed2 Dr. Mohammed
Published: June 2024

In this paper , we study hesitant fuzzyisoft HX setiandisomeiof its propertiesi. Weiintroducetheinotions ofihesitant fuzzyisoft HX ideali, hesitantifuzzyi soft HX prime idealiof a HX ring andhesitantifuzzy soft HX strongly prime ideal with some results about the hesitantifuzzyisoft HX primeidealiof a HX ring
Prepare heterostructure of MoS2/TiO2 solar cell via simple two-steps by hydrothermal method
Authors: Said Sajjad , AL-Hilo Alaa
Published: June 2024

Organic dyes employ in traditional Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) results in both high cost andlow stability under light exposure. In this study, we present an inorganic semiconductorheterostructure solar cell based in ordered thin film of MoS2 deposited on one-dimensional nanorodsarray of TiO2 which were produced via simple two-steps by hydrothermal method. The solar cellMoS2/TiO2 heterostructure exhibit a good fill factor, and a greatly enhanced power conversionefficiency. The research presented here will provide a path for creating heterostructure inorganicmaterials for highly efficient solar cells
Biofilm development and resistance to antibiotics in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from clinical specimens in Samawwa city, Iraq
Authors: shaker Hassan Teba , Aqeel Assist.prof. Munna
Published: June 2024

Biofilm formation is a critical factor for K. pneumoniae's ability to cause disease, as it shields thebacteria from the immune response of serum and phagocytosis. K. pneumoniae commonly employs biofilmformation as a survival strategy. A global issue of bacteria developing resistance to multiple drugs causesnumerous deaths each year. To address the rising prevalence of drug-resistant bacteria, various legislativeactions have been implemented to restrict or eliminate the use of antibiotics. Klebsiella pneumoniae, abacteria commonly associated with healthcare-related infections, exhibits high levels of antibiotic resistanceand is known for its ability to form biofilms. This research aimed to isolate and identify K. pneumoniaestrains obtained from clinical samples in Samawwa city , Iraq, and also determining their antibioticresistance patterns and capacity for biofilm production. The isolation of K. pneumoniae was carried out oninpatients in Samawwa between September and December 2022. The identification process involvedanalyzing colony morphology on selective media (Hichrom agar and ESBL agar), microscopic examination,and biochemical testing. Antibiotic susceptibility testing and biofilm-producing capacity assessment wereconducted using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method and microtiter plate assays which is known as a 96-well plate, is a quantitative method used with a microplate reader to determine the production of biofilm,respectively .A total of 85(40%) K. pneumoniae isolates were isolated from 215 total clinical samples duringthe study. The majority of the samples were gathered from male and female patients spanning an age rangeof 3 to 90 years. These samples were primarily acquired from urine specimens.(67%). The majority of K.pneumoniae strains exhibited high levels of antibiotic resistance, except for meropenem, imipenem, andnorfloxacin, which showed better inhibition .18%; 7% and 7.5% of resistance, respectively. In addition, 24isolates were tested for capacity to biofilm production, 17 (63%) isolates were biofilm producers, with 10(41%) isolates as moderate, and 6 (38%) isolates as weak biofilm producers.
Intuitionistic Fuzzy –Soft HX Prime Ideal of HX Ring
Authors: Hamza sadon Chofran , Ali shubber Hadeel
Published: June 2024

We introduce a family of operators called the family of an IF-
Study of some Chemical Properties of some Algae and Aquatic Plants
Authors: Jassim Katea Hana , Wahab Raysan Ayal Abdul , Khudair Abbas Yass
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to know the chemical properties of some algae,Enteromorpha andCladophora,and some selected aquatic plants,Typha domingensis,Ceratophylum demersum,Vallisneria eriaspiralis, Sodium, potassium and calcium at different times of the seasons.Cladophoraalga showed the highest percentage in water contentwhich amounted to (89.50%), proteins(41.13%)and calcium (2.06%)while Enteromorpha algae showed the highest percentage in dry matterwhich amounted to(88.72%), carbohydrates (62.40%)and sodium (7.89%).As for the plants,clear significant differences appeared in the different seasons, as the results showedthat the highest value of water content in the spring season was in each of Typha(85.42),Vallisneria(95.81) while the rest of the seasons did not show significant differences between them.Asfor the dry matter, the highest value was in the winter season in Typha (25.33)and Vallisneria(9.56).The spring season was characterized by having the highest percentage of carbohydrates in eachof Typha(73.61) and Ceratophylum(44.98),And the highest percentage of proteins in the summerseason was in each of Typha (12.62) and Ceratophylum (22.13) .The highest percentage of sodium inthe spring was in Typha(0.37) and Ceratophylum(1.39) .The highest percentage of potassium in thesummer was in all of Ceratophylum(6.35)andVallisneria(6.08).The summer season was characterizedby containing the highest percentage of calcium in all of Ceratophylum (0.83) and Vallisneria (2.62).
Effect of Rosuvastatin on the liver in male albino rats
Authors: Imad Al-Sultani Haneen , Obaid Hussain Ahmed , Shakir Saleh2 Hazar
Published: June 2024

Statins are among the most commonly used drugs to lower cholesterol, and rosuvastatin is one ofthe most important statins, as it inhibits the HMG-CoA enzyme and targets the liver more than otherstatins. Elderly patients usually receive these drugs to prevent cardiovascular disease. It is known thatexposure to drugs for a long time can lead to disorders in some organs, so the study current aimed tofind out the effect of rosuvastatin treatment on liver tissues and to what extent it affects biochemicalindicators of liver function in albino rats, serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanineaminotransferase (ALT) and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) were determined.The results of the current study indicated that administration of rosuvastatin for 60 days led to achange in serum levels (ALT, GGT and AST), these changes in biochemical tests causehistopathological effects and the possibility of hepatotoxicity
Fixed Point Theorems in Fuzzy Soft Rectangular b- Metric Space
Authors: Dawood Mohsen Salim , Hazem thiyab Younes
Published: June 2024

In this study, we construct the fuzzy soft rectangular b-metric space first, and then define the fuzzy softconvergence sequence, also known as the fuzzy soft Cauchy sequence, in this space. In addition, we definedfuzzy soft contraction mapping and proved its fixed point in fuzzy soft rectangular b-metric space.
Prognostic value of FOXA1 expression in urinary bladder cancer
Authors: Ali Akar Rasha , Naeem Mousa Hameed , Abood Faris Satar
Published: June 2024

The aim of currentstudy was to determine the expression of the FOXA1 protein in human bladder cancer, and demonstration of correlations between this parameters and clinical pathologic variables as grade and stage of tumour,non muscle invasive tumour and also by using this marker can classify bladder cancer in to basal and luminal type. The Current study is designed to detect the role of FOXA1expression in bladder carcinoma as a possible marker for detecting the biological behaviour of malignancy and its correlation with grade and muscle invasiveness for both diagnostic and prognostic purposes. The Current study focuses on a technique of immunohistochemistry for detection FOXA1expression in bladder cancer. The samples are collected randomly in southern Iraq in AL- Nasiriya city from AL Hussein teaching hospital. Number of samples is (100) of bladder tissue, ( 70)of bladder cancer tissue and (30) controls benign tissue. Results of this study reveal that FOXA1 expression is positive in( 29) out of (70) sample. The study approves that FOXA1 expressed was increased in low grade bladder cancer( 63.6%), FOXA1 expression high in the early tumour stage as (Ta) stage (94.7%), FOXA1 expression was high in non-muscle invasive (85.7%) ,FOXA1 has also shown an increase in male with bladder cancer represent (51.1).So FOXA1can be used as a marker for assessment of bladder cancer aggressiveness. This study represents an important first step in Thi-qar because there are absence of a studies about this topic which to highlights this tumour and divides in to two types luminal and basal
Numerical investigation of non-Newtonian inelastic flows through conical nozzles
Authors: M shareef Ahmed , H. Al-Muslimawi Alaa
Published: June 2024

The numerical analysis for the incompressible power-low inelastic fluid is described in this work. To characterize the fluid's motion, a mass conservation equation and momentum conservation equation are used. The investigation was carried out numerically using a Taylor Galerkin-pressure correction (TG- PC) method. The contrast of Newtonian findings with shear-thinning inelastic is highlighted. The convergence of solution components is examined under the variation of Reynolds number (Re) and the parameters of power-low inelastic model (PLIM). The results show that the inelastic factors have a considerable influence on the level of temporal convergence rates of velocity, while there is minor change in the level of pressure convergence.
High Security and Robustness Image Steganography Based On Ant Colony Optimization Algorithms and Discrete Cosine Transform
Authors: Shihab Ahmed Ahmed , Ali Salah Hussein
Published: June 2024

AbstractSteganography, which is the science of delivering a message between parties in a way that an eavesdropper will not be aware that the message exists, is one of the key disciplines that have a considerable interest in fields. The suggested method seeks to conceal a smaller color image within a larger color image. It utilizes the transform domain throughout the steganography process to increase its resistance to changes and treatments made to the cover image. In order to achieve both complexity security and robustness, the project seeks to implement and utilize two techniques: ant colony optimization and transformation domain approach. The technologies under consideration suggest a Steganography method for digital photographs. It employs Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to achieve the same aims in terms of security, transparency and robustness. Additionally, it makes use of Once an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) to increase robustness against signal processing attacks and imperceptibility in accordance with the human visual system. This work implements ACO for the cover to find the embedding locations on the graph path, and then finds locations to hide information based on threshold method, when looking for places to hide information blocks, DCT uses an intelligent block matching technique between the embedded image and the cover image, and both systems were tested against each other to compare their performance. Six stages make up the proposed secret key steganography system: test, transform, key creation and substitution, ant colony optimization, matching, inverse transform, and key encryption and concealing.
Effect of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Bark Extracts on Clinically Important Drug Resistant Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: M. Nassa Alaa , Kamel Al-Moussaw Duaa , Khalid Yaseen Sahira , R. Neama Sukaina
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Background: Cinnamomum Zeylanicum, is one of the oldest herbal medicines and a popular spice crop used in Asian countries. It has been valued for centuries for its distinct flavor and aroma, and it also possesses various medicinal properties. In Cinnamomum Zeylanicum, there are many constituents such as cimmaldehyde, eugenol, linalool and cinnamic acid. Therapeutic compounds found in plants are gaining attention as a potential source for new drug development. Objectives : The study aims to identify potential novel treatments for bacterial infections by evaluating commercially available ethanolic extracts' in vitro antimicrobial activity and observing their effects on bacterial biological activity inhibition. Material and methods: The well diffusion method was used to examine the in vitro antimicrobial activity of an ethanol extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark against both gram-positive (S. aureus and S.epidermides) and gram-negative (E. coli and P. aeruginosa) standard microbes. In this study, all pathogenic bacteria that affect humans tested were inhibited to varying degrees by the concentrations investigated. Results:The results indicate that the inhibition zone for gram positive bacteria is greater than that of gram negative bacteria at all concentrations, ranging from 19.22 (29%)mm to 18.44 (28%)mm against S. aureus and S. epidermids. The inhibition zones for E. coli and P. aeruginosa are 14.67 (22%) and 14.11 (21%) respectively. Conclusion: In this study, all pathogenic bacteria that affect humans were inhibited to varying degrees by the concentrations investigated.
Charge transfer and physisorption mechanism between tosylate , pyrimidine and the surfaces of nanocopper (Cu ) and (Cu ) utilizing algorithms of (DFT)
Authors: Thamer Salih Fatima , Shwya Alwan Abbas
Published: June 2024

Abstract:The physisorption procedure and charge transfer phenomena are very important features in surface physics, it contribute to many of important applications in solid state physics. Density functional theory (DFT) with the package of Gaussian 09 at the basis set LanL2Dz, B3LYP level has been utilized to attain the geometrical nanostructure, density contour maps, infrared spectra, electrostatic potential, LUMO energy, HOMO energy, energy band gap, electron affinity, ionization potential, density of states, dipole moment and the polarizability for the geometrical nanostructures (Cu9) ,(Cu10) , (Cu9-OTS) ,(Cu9-Pyrimidine). Calculations of the geometrical nanostructure (Cu10-OTS) has been accomplished at the basis set 6-31G , but the calculations of the geometrical nanostructure (Cu10- Pyrimidine) has been accomplished at basis set LanL2MB. The interactions between the tosylate (OTS) and the nanocopper surface leads to charge transfer phenomena. The interaction between pyrimidine and the nanocopper surface leads to physisortion phenomena. Charge transfer phenomena and physisorption precedures demonstrate apparently in the pictures of contour density maps. Calculations of the energy band gap of the pure geometrical nanostructure (Cu9) and (Cu10) show that the value of energy gap of those nanostructures is pioneering in the manufacture of the electronic devices. Calculations of the ionization energy and electron affinity disclosure the best geometrical
nanostructure to endow the electrons in an interaction, so the calculations disclosure the best geometrical nanostructure to acquire the electrons in an interaction. Calculations of dipole moment and polarizability disclosure the largest dipole moment and the highest activity geometrical nanostructure in the research under the treatise. Physisorption procedure and charge transfer phenomena make all hybrid geometrical nanostructures have the symmetry C1 . Physisorption phenomena makes some geometrical nanostructures have anti-ferromagnetic features, but it makes other geometrical nanostructures loses the anti-ferromagnetic feature.
Evaluation of amyloid protein expression in a neurodegenerative rat model impairs memory abilities by Ocimum basilicum extract
Authors: Ammer Shalan Marwa , Alhasan Layla
Published: June 2024

Abstract The main objective of this study was to evaluate of the neuroprotective potential effect of Ocimum basilicum on amyloid protein expression in rat induced Alzheimer's disease. Fifty rats were divided into five groups (ten rats each). Rats were treated orally with AlCl3 to induced AD. Group I (control group). Group II (AD group): supplemented orally with AlCl3 (17mg/kg/day) for four weeks. Group III (O .b/AD group) supplemented concomitantly with oral rivastigmine (3 mg/kg /day). Group IV (O .b/AD group) supplemented concomitantly with oral OB (250mg/kg/day) and Group V (O. b/AD group) supplemented concomitantly with oral O. b (500 mg/kg/day). The results showed that deposition of amyloid protein expression was increased in positive group (AD induced rats) . Histological changes were observed in brain tissues of AD rats. Minor deposition of amyloid protein (arrow) in cerebral parenchyma was observed. However, the high dosing of the plant leaves extract (500 mg/kg) was more powerful than the low treatment with low dose (250 mg/kg) by decreasing accumulation of amyloid protein expression. The results suggest that Ocimum basilicum can relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of AD severity by improving memory function. It can be concluded that OB leaves were alleviated the memory impairment and learning abilities due to antioxidants activity of flavonoids, tannins and terpenoids
Gradient Shielding for Scintillation Detector NaI(TI) Using multiple Materials
Authors: Sh. Saiwan Rajaa , M. Rashid Jabbar
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn this research, we studied the graded shielding using one of gamma-ray spectroscopy techniques, which consists of a scintillation detector sodium iodide activated by thallium NaI (Tl) with dimensions of 3"×3" and its electronic accessories .Shielding is fundamentally necessary to minimize the influence of ambient radiation, which consists of single or multiple layers of different materials, such as copper, aluminum and fiberglass, in addition to the lead shield manufactured with a thickness 3cm and through this work it led to reducing the values of the Compton edge and background scattering using industrial source of Cs-137.This method works to attenuate unwanted complications, which leads to reducing the count rates in some channels. These new layers should not contain any materials that would add new contributions to the radiation background, ultimately eliminating the complications resulting from the use of the lead shield.Theexperimental results and theoretical conclusion show consistent.
Effect of Polymorphisms of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1 (TGF-β1) in Women with Recurrent Miscarriage
Authors: Gataa Washel Widyan , Raysan Mobarak Hassan , Mizhir Mousa Hind
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe current study was conducted in the laboratories of Thi-Qar University's Research and marshes center in collaboration with (Bint Al Huda Hospital) from February 2023 to August 2023. The aim of the current study was to investigating the allelic association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in VEGF and TGFβ1genes with Recurrent miscarriage incidence by using PCR and gel electrophoresis. The study included 100 human blood samples with recurrent miscarriage women and 50 human blood samples as control group their ages ranged were between 17- 45 years. The patients and control were divided into three groups according to their age stages. The first group aged 17-26 years, the second group aged 27 – 36 years, and the third group aged37- 46 years. The VEGF and TGFβ1 promoter genes polymorphism (182 G/C) (488 C/T) promoter gene polymorphism was identified, and genotyping was verified by direct sequencing. The results of the statistical analysis showed no correlation between the occurrence of recurrent miscarriage and the emergence of mutation VEGF and TGFβ1 genes at p. value < 0.05. when it was compared with the control in some population of Thi-Qar province. Conclusions This research confirms that polymorphisms in the VEGF and TGFB1 genes have no impact on the prevalence of RM in Thi-Qar communities.
An Analytical Technique to Obtain Approximate Solutions of Nonlinear Fractional PDEs
Authors: Ahmad Hijaz , Kamil Jassim Hassan
Published: June 2024

Abstract:
In this work we obtain analytical approximate solutions for the two dimensional nonlinear PDEs with Liouville-Caputo fractional derivative. Numerical simulations of alternative models are presented for evaluating  the  effectiveness  of  these  representations
The Numerical Solutions of 3-Dimensional Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Zair Muslim Yusif , Cherif Mountassir Hamdi
Published: June 2024

The variational iteration technique (VIT) is an excellent analytical tool employed in this study to solve the nonlinear 3D-fractional differential equations. The Antagana-Baleanu sense is used to characterize the fractional derivatives (ABFD). To show the applicability of the recommended technique, example is presented.
Atangana- Baleanu Fractional Variational Iteration Method for Solving Fractional Order Burger’s Equations
Authors: Ahmad Hijaz , Nasar Jafaar Jameel
Published: June 2024

To solve fractional order fractional order Burger’s equations, a hybrid technique named Atangana- Baleanu fractional variational iteration method (ABVIM) has been applied. Two challenges are overcome to validate and demonstrate the efficacy of the current process. It is also shown that the results acquired using the suggested technique is extremely like those obtained using other strategies. For a range of science and engineering difficulties, the proposed solution has been shown to be efficient, dependable, and simple to implement
Optimization of Temperature, Defects, and Thickness for High Efficiency of Tin Halide Perovskites
Authors: Rshash Hussein.A. , Almohsin Samir M. Abdul
Published: June 2024

This research focus on , inorganic ZrS2/CH3NH3SnI3/CuO  layers  solar cells through  SCAPS-1D software program .  In this research, Environmentally friendly solar cells having the arrangement ZrS2/CH3NH3SnI3/CuO/Au  . This simulation working the absorber layer CH3NH3SnI3 and electron transport material ZrS2 with hole transport material CuO plus electrode back contact is gold. The study included the effect of several factors (thickness for the active  layer , energy band gap, defect density, densities of states in the conduction and valence bands, ETL thickness, band gap, HTL thickness, band gap) on the efficiency of the solar cell. in addition, functioning temperature. We discovered key photovoltaic measures including, Fill factor (FF), Short circuit current density (Jsc), Open circuit voltage (Voc), power conversion efficacy (h) for solar cell.  The suggested solar cell has a power conversion efficiency of 24.48% with Voc = 1.7459 V, Jsc = 33.071 mA/cm2, and FF= 42.4%.
A new Kind of Discrete Topological Graphs with Some Properties
Authors: Mhawis Khalid A. , Attar Akram B.
Published: June 2024

In this paper. A new definition of discrete topological graph is introduced. Some properties of this graph are proved. If  are evaluated  has no pendant vertex , not tree, also the value of the diameter and the minimum degree of . If ,  has ( ) complete bipartite induced subgraphs,  is connected graph, simple graph, has no odd cycle, the clique number also proved, the value of the radius, the maximum degree  and the chromatic number of  have been studied.
Solving Biological Population Model by Using FADM within Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative
Authors: Hussein Ghazusan Ali , Ziane Djelloul
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we are concerned with finding approximate solutions to biological population model by using fractional Adomian decomposition method (FADM). The presented method is considered in the Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative operator (ABFDO). By using an initial value, the explicit solution of the equation has been presented in the closed form and then its numerical solution has been represented graphically. The present method performs extremely well in terms of efficiency and simplicity.
An epidemiological Study of Cystic Echinococcousis among Animals intermediated host inThi-Qar Province, Iraq
Authors: Hind S. Jasim  , Fadhil A. Al-Abady  , Khwam R Hussein
Published: June 2024

Cystic hydatid disease is a significant global health concern and a hazardous obstacle for public health and the livestock industry. The present investigation is aimed to determine the prevalence of hydatid cysts and economic losses in slaughtered animals (sheep, cattle, buffalo and camel) in Thi-Qar province, south of Iraq. This research was carried out from the beginning of February 2022 to the end of January 2023. The study focused on the prevalence of cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered animals from the central slaughterhouse of Nasiriyah city. The total cases (8847) were examined and the proportion of infection of hydatid cysts was: out of 2792 of examined sheep, 343 (12.29%) were infected, out 3209 of examined cattle, 288 (8.97.%) were infected, out of 1865 of examined buffalo 154 (8.26 %) were infected and out 980 of examined camels, 40 (4.08%) were infected. Among the infected animals in the Al-Nasiriyah abattoir, sheep recorded the highest prevalence, while camel abattoir recorded the lowest prevalence among other animals intermediate hosts. The incidence of hydatid cysts has a positive proportion to the age of animals. Regarding organ involvements, the liver and lungs were the most infected organs, the liver had a higher prevalence than the lung with infection rates of 62.3 % and 37.70% respectively. Females of sheep, cattle, buffalo, and camel were statistically higher than males, and were significant differences between the severity of infection and sex of hosts at (P≤ 0.05). Sheep was the highest fertility with 84.26%, this attributed to the sheep strains in this region have a higher morbidity rate compared to other regions.