bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN APOCRYPHAL BOOK: DÂSTÂN-I ARVAD AND ITS LANGUAGE
Authors: ÖZKAN Abdurrahman , YASTI Mehmet
Published: September 2024

The manuscript, which tells the story of Judith, who killed Holofernes who is one of the commanders of the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II, and thus prevented the extinction of the Jews, is registered at Paris Bibliotheque Nationale, Suppl. Turc 1301. Apocrypha books consist of a corpus of 13 works of Esdras, Tobit, Judith, Rest of Esther, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, Baruch and the Epistle of Jeremy, Song of the Three Children, Story of Susanna, The Idol Bel and the Dragon, Prayer of Manasseh, I Maccabees, and II. Maccabees, which provide important information about the history, lives, belief systems and world perceptions of the Jews who lived in the periods before Jesus. Judith, which is among the apocrypha books, is one of the books written for missionary purposes in Isfehan. The author of the book is Father Gabriel from Paris, a member of the Capuchins, a religious order of Franciscan friars within the Catholic Church. The manuscript was translated from the Hebrew original into Persian and Turkish by Father Gabriel. The Persian side is written in talik and the Turkish side is written in naskh letters. The work bears the characteristics of Azerbaijani Turkish in terms of language features and vocabulary. In this article, first of all, the work is introduced in general terms, then the language features of the work are examined in the context of phonetic events, noun and verb conjugation affixes, construction affixes, and word types. The manuscript provides important information in terms of revealing the development of Azerbaijani Turkish in terms of phonetics and morphology. In addition, it contains rich materials from the past to the present about the vocabulary elements and various stereotypes and idioms. Key Words: Judith, Capuchins, Apocrypha, Azerbaijani Turkish, Language features
UNHELATHY DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMA/ ANIMUS ARCHETYPS IN THE NOVELS OF SELİM İLERİ: HOMOSEL CHARACTERS
Authors: SARIÇİÇEK Mümtaz , ÖZSÖZGÜN Büşra
Published: September 2024

Carl Gustav Jung, who dealt with the common transition of humanity in order to explain human behavior and brought the concept of "archetype", which are the units of the collective unconscious, to the science of psychology, mentioned four basic archetypes that have a complementary degree of the human self. The anima / animus archetypes, which are accepted as one of these basic archetypal units, are the imagery and gripping in the soul of women and men, who are also biologically given as bisexuality, in order to understand the human mixed gender and integrate with their own body. According to Carl Gustav Jung, although these spiritual images and traces in individuals are very important for the healthy self development of individuals, their uncontrolled and unhealthy development affects the mental development of individuals in the opposite direction in their clinics, and the images of the opposite sex take over the individual's self, and later on, feminine men and masculine women. or cause homosexual selves to occur. In this context, the unhealthy development of anima and animus archetypes and characters who are far from society take place in the novels of the Republican period writer Selim İleri, who explains the reasons for not being anything. In our study, the characters in Selim İleri's novels were examined and tried to reveal the decisions in the self within the healthy development of the archetypes in the characters' self-integrity. Keywords: archetype, novel, homosexual, Selim İleri
A DEFINED LOVE IN ÜMİT YAŞAR OĞUZCAN’S POEMS: AYTEN
Authors: 3.KARAKAYA Nuray , SAKÇI Bilge
Published: September 2024

The subject of love has gained different perspectives in the context of various thoughts and beliefs throughout the history of humanity and has expanded its meaning. In this respect, love has become a universal theme. From past to present, many poets have approached the theme of love differently and expressed their feelings through this theme. While some writers and poets have feelings for a person whose love theme is not defined, in other words, an indefinite woman, some have feelings for a woman they see and know in real life. Nazım Hikmet's love for Piraye, Sezai Karakoç's love for Muazzez Akkaya, Yahya Kemal Beyatlı's for Celile Hanım and Özdemir Asaf's love for Mevhibe Beyat are just a few of them. Ümit Yaşar Oğuzcan is one of the poets who lived through a person whose love was defined. A woman named Ayten can be found in many of Oğuzcan’s poems. When we look at the poems, it is seen that the poet has strong feelings towards this woman, in other words, he is in love with Ayten. The name Ayten has an important place especially in the poems “Milyon Kere Ayten”, “Ayten’in Sonu”, “Ayten’e Dönüş” and “Sone for Women”, which can also be defined as “Poems from Ayten”. In this study, firstly, information about the conceptual framework and conceptual journey of love was given, and then Oğuzcan’s view of the woman named Ayten in his poems was analyzed within the framework of love and woman themes. Keywords: Love, poetry, Ayten, Ümit Yaşar Oğuzcan
LEXSİCALLY ARCHAİC VERBS İN “ONE HUNDRED HADİTHS AND ONE HUNDRED STORİES”
Authors: BABAZADƏ Rəxşanə
Published: September 2024

Mustafa Zarir from Erzurum is one of the great authors of Turkic literature. His latest translation “One Hundred Hadiths and One Hundred Stories”, is considered to be the first collection of 100 hadiths written in Turkic. This work, written in prose, is written in a simple, fluent Turkic, with short sentences like other works of the time. This written monument has a great significance thanks to its lexicon, vocabulary, phonetic, morphological, syntactic and semantic features. This work, 20 manuscripts of which are known to the world of science recently, is rich in old Turkic words, as well as, with lexically archaic verbs. It should be noted that many of these verbs, which are considered archaic for the modern Azerbaijani literary language, are still used in Turkish. This last work of Mustafa Zarir, written in prose, provides a number of valuable facts about the early periods when the written branch of the Azerbaijani literary language was formed. The careful research on this written monument that has a great significance for the history of Azerbaijani-Turkic language is important to solve the problems on the formation of written literary language in Middle Ages. Key words: Zarir, hadith, story, archaism, verb.
EXAMİNATİON OF THE BEGİNNER PİANO METHODS FREQUENTLY USED İN AZERBAİJAN
Authors: PAŞA Gamze , JELEN Birsen
Published: September 2024

In Azerbaijan, which has an important place in music education and performance, piano education comes first in classical music education. The piano education of Azerbaijan, which is the place where many world-famous Turkic pianists began their education, even though it was generally influenced by the pieces and composers of the Soviet period, the piano was given a national identity with pieces written by Azerbaijani composers. When the literature is reviewed, it has been detected that there are studies on Azerbaijani composers and piano educators, while there are relatively fewer studies on general piano methods. By examining the methods of the Azerbaijani culture, the importance of different learning methods in piano education is emphasized. This research aimed to examine the three piano methods that were frequently used at the beginning of education, which is the basis of the success of Azerbaijan in piano. In this context, the methods ‘‘Fortepianino Çalmaq Üçün İbtidai Dərslik Kitabı’’, ‘‘Fortepianoda Çalmaq Üçün Vəsait (Dərslik)’’, ‘‘Школа игры на фортепиано (School of Piano Playing)’’ were examined. Keywords: Azerbaijan Piano Methods, Azerbaijan Piano Education
TRABZON AND REGIONAL DIALECTS WITNESSING FROM DİVANÜ LÜGÂTİ’T TÜRK AND KUTADGU BİLİG
Authors: DİNÇ Ahmet
Published: September 2024

İn this study, based on Dîvânu Lügâti'it-Türk, the first dictionary of Turkish dialects, and Kutadgu Bilig, the first and most vocabulary-rich work of Islamic period Turkish literature, the traces of the vocabulary of these works in the dialects of Trabzon and its region were followed and witnessed with limited data, thus trying to contribute to the common cultural heritage. The vocabulary of these two masterpieces of Turkish written about a thousand years ago was compared with the vocabulary of Trabzon and its region, and despite the historical and geographical changes and spatial differences, many commonalities were identified in terms of vocabulary. Thus, continuity and commonalities have been sought in the thousand-year process in proportion to geographical and cultural changes. For the vocabulary material identified in Trabzon province and its dialects, the main sources of reference are the dictionary section of Necati Demir's book Trabzon and Region Dialects Dictionary published in three volumes, the words belonging to Trabzon and its region in the Compilation Dictionary, İren Ertem's Trabzon Çepni Dialect and Meligül Günaydın's Trabzon/Tonya Dialects A Functional Dialect Dictionary Creation Attempt master's theses and the author's own compilations of the local dialects (YKD). The indexes of Arat for Kutadgu Bilig and Ercilasun-Akkoyunlu for Dîvânu Lügâti'it-Türk were preferred. Keywords: Vocabulary, Dîvânu Lügâti’it-Türk, Kutadgu Bilig, Trabzon and region dialects
FOLK SONGS OF THE CRIMEAN TATAR DIASPORA AND THEIR USE IN THE PIANO AXIS BASED ON TURKISH MUSIC EDUCATION (ESKİSEHİR EXAMPLE)
Authors: PULDEMİR Busenur , KARAELMA Barış
Published: September 2024

Culture is all of the traditional lifestyle, ideas and works of art that form the common feelings and thoughts of a society. It has been difficult for societies living in exile to preserve their culture and transfer it from generation to generation. Crimean Tatars have also suffered cultural deformation, just like other societies that experienced exile. Their cultural elements are changing day by day due to the influence of acculturation in the places they migrate to. In this study, music, one of the cultural elements of the Crimean Tatars, is discussed. Some theoretical similarities and differences between Crimean Tatar music and Turkish music were determined by scanning method and a descriptive research model was used. It is thought that teaching Crimean Tatar folk songs, which are chosen to be suitable for use in music education, by considering the songs (folk songs) as the subheading of the musical element, to children on the beginner level piano method, and teaching the culture of the society starting from the youngest generations, will create more permanent effects for both Crimean Tatars and Turks. Key Words: Crimean Tatars, Music Education, Folk Songs, Diaspora, Piano
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF MUNICIPAL SERVICES IN THE SOCIAL PARTICIPATION OF DISABLED INDIVIDUALS
Authors: KARATAŞ Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Municipalities, as the institutions closest to the public with their services, undertake very important duties and responsibilities. Many details related to daily life, from urban infrastructure to environmental problems, from social services to cemeteries and burial procedures, are among these duties and responsibilities. It is important for everyone to benefit equally from the services offered by municipalities in terms of the proper functioning of democracy and participation. However, disabled citizens do not have the opportunity to benefit from these services sufficiently because they are in a disadvantaged position. In terms of participation in social life and access to social needs, municipalities' continued services for disabled people can be stated as one of the most important indicators of contemporary municipality. This study, in which the role and importance of the services provided by municipalities in the social participation of disabled individuals is discussed within the framework of various examples, aims to contribute to the studies on services for disabled individuals. This study reveals that accessibility means a great deal to individuals with disabilities as city residents. Keywords: Disability, participation, municipality, service, accessibility.
WHAT ARE SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUNDS? A GENERAL EVALUATION
Authors: ŞAHİN Cumhur
Published: September 2024

Sovereign wealth funds indicate savings of governments other than national reserves. Sovereign wealth funds can be defined as companies which are established in order to achieve macro-economic goals of the government. National reserves are foreign currency assets and gold of goverments in central banks. However, sovereign wealth funds aim to make profits by using national reserves which are redundant and current account surplus. These funds first emerged in 1950’s especially in the Gulf countries, which had an extraordinary revenue stream due to oil revenue, were accepted over time by European countries such as Norway whose exports were much higher than imports with a high current surplus, as well as Asian countries such as China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Russia. A sovereign wealth fund had been established in the name of Türkiye Wealth Fund in our country in 2016. The purpose of the establishment of the fund had been settled as a long-term development perspective with sustainable growth and stability. In this study, a conceptual information had been tried to be presented about the sovereign wealth fund. Key Words: Sovereign Wealth Fund, State, Reserve, Saving, Development
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERHITUNG DENGAN MEDIA FLASH CARD ANAK DI PAUD CIKAL CILEGON
Authors: Asmayawati Asmayawati
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether the use of flash cards can improve simple arithmetic skills in young children. The subjects of this research were group A children aged 4-5 years at PAUD Cikal Cilegon. Class activity intervention planning includes 1) planning, 2) action, 3) observation, 4) reflection, then continued with the next cycle, namely planning, action, observation and reflection and so on. Based on the results of preliminary research data analysis, the percentage obtained was 47.39%, while in cycle I it was 71.87%. Based on this data, the percentage from pre-test to cycle increased by 24.48 percent for each indicator
PENGENALAN KETERAMPILAN LITERASI DIGITAL PADA KELOMPOK B TKS NURUL IMAN CARENANG
Authors: Afifah Afifah
Published: September 2024

The use of digital media is very common in society, also in early childhood. The influence of digital media use really depends on the user's ability to filter various information presented in the media. The ability needed to reduce these negative impacts is to improve digital skills, so the aim of this research is to find out whether TKS teachers already have the ability to use digital media. adopting digital literacy. skills for their children by: (1) inviting parents to help children use devices, (2) teaching children to think critically in using media, and (3) introducing various types of media. This research targets formal and informal kindergarten teachers in Carenang sub-district using quantitative descriptive research methods. The results of this research show that as many as 92% of survey respondents introduced digital literacy to their children, this shows positive things about efforts to introduce digital literacy in Pontianak City at the Kindergarten level
DAMPAK POLA ASUH OTORITER TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESIF ANAK DI TK BINA INSANI PASIR TANGKIL LEBAK
Authors: Maemunah Siti Erma
Published: September 2024

Authoritative parenting can make children feel pressured, constrained and less independent, thus forming a negative self-concept and triggering deviant behavior, one of which is aggressive behavior. This research was conducted to examine the effect of authoritative parenting on aggressive behavior in children aged 5-6 years at Bina Insani Kindergarten Pasir Tangkil Lebak. The research population was parents who had children aged 5-6 years at the Bina Insani Pasir Tangkil Lebak Kindergarten. Using a purposive sampling method, 65 parents who practiced authoritative parenting were selected from 136 questionnaires distributed directly. Questionnaires are used to collect data. Data were analyzed using a linear regression test using the SPSS program. The results of the research show that the authoritative parenting style variable has a positive and significant effect on the aggressive behavior of children aged 5-6 years. The results of data analysis show the equation Y= 5.372 + 0.578 X. Authoritative parenting influences 68% of aggressive behavior. Based on the research results, it is hoped that parents can avoid authoritarian parenting models in order to reduce aggressive behavior in children
PENGELOLAAN KELAS DALAM PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI ANAK DI TK MUTIARA BUNDA CILEGON
Authors: Dzakir Zharifah , Umayah Umayah , Fachmi Teguh , Rahayu Lina
Published: September 2024

This research is based on the fact that many children in Mutiara Bunda Kindergarten Cilegon are not yet optimal when learning. This research aims to determine (1) Management of Inclusive Classes (2) Providing Learning Motivation to Children with Special Needs. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, data obtained from observation, documentation, interviews and triangulation. In this study, the research subjects were 4 class teachers, 3 accompanying teachers, 3 children with special needs, and 2 regular children. Data analysis includes data reduction and data presentation as well as drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that, (1) The teacher's strategy or method for managing inclusive classes. (2) the way accompanying teachers provide learning motivation to children with special needs can have a positive impact, the children feel happy, so that it can make the learning and teaching process easier. Providing rewards has been proven to increase children's learning motivation at Mutiara Bunda Kindergarten, Cilegon
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI BANJARSARI 4 KOTA SERANG
Authors: Syachruroji A. , Rokmanah Siti , Hakim M. Rizky Al
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the improvement of school quality through student management at Elementary School Banjarsari 4. Descriptive qualitative method is the research method used in this study. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. So the results of this study show that all schools implement student management starting with planning, organizing, fostering and developing, evaluating and organizing graduates. This application will have an impact on improving the quality of schools in academic and nonacademic aspects
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Vela Alda Liga , Yulianto Fazri , Hakim Zerri Rahman
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the potential of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in improving student learning outcomes and its effectiveness as an alternative learning approach in the modern education era. The type of research used is the method of literature review. The results of the research analyzed were 10 articles that discussed based learning models to improve student learning outcomes. The results of the analysis found that the average results of previous research with the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model were proven to be able to improve creative thinking skills, critical thinking, be able to solve problems, be more effective and improve student learning outcomes. It can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model has great potential to improve student learning outcomes. This research has strong relevance to the development of modern education. This helps improve the quality of learning, prepares students for the complex world of work, provides relevance of subject matter to real life, develops collaborative abilities, and stimulates student creativity
ANALISIS KORELASI PERILAKU BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SD DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Subagio Rohmad , Rahmat Mamat , Ikrom Fadhli Dzil
Published: September 2024

Student behavior greatly influences the achievement of learning outcomes because learning is adding and acquiring a certain amount of knowledge. Learning outcomes are generally defined as the relationship between students and the systems around them during the schooling process, which leads to changes in behavior in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor fields, which are represented by symbols or numbers. The research conducted focused analysis on the relationship or correlation between learning behavior and learning outcomes of elementary school students in Serang City. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship or correlation between learning behavior and learning outcomes of elementary school students in Serang City. Data collection techniques were obtained using learning behavior questionnaires and observing student learning outcomes. Sampling was carried out using simple random sampling techniques in three elementary schools in Serang City, totaling 90 students. The research results show that the average value of student learning outcomes is 83.60. Prerequisite testing, the normality test is carried out with a normal probability plot test which is quite effective in detecting whether a study has a normal distribution or not. Based on this test, the data is normally distributed because the points on the diagram always follow and approach the diagonal. The significance value of the learning behavior variable with the learning outcome variable is 0.000 where 0.000 < 0.05, so there is a correlation between the learning behavior variable and the student's learning outcomes. The test results show that there is a significant relationship or correlation between learning behavior variables and student learning outcomes
PENGARUH KURANGNYA RUANG BELAJAR TERHADAP KONSENTRASI PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR KUBANG KUTU 2 KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Chrisyanto Bait Dwi , Sariwardani Andriani
Published: September 2024

The learning environment factor is one of the most important for the success of the student learning process because it is a very important means and infrastructure for improving students' knowledge (cognitive), relative attitudes (affective) and skills (psychomotor). Therefore, learning environments can be divided into two categories: natural environments and non-natural environments. Natural categories include air, temperature, weather, time of day (morning, afternoon, and evening), and time of day. The place where people learn is their social and cultural environment. So, if these factors are not balanced, learning will not produce the best results.
This research is a type of quantitative research that uses analytical descriptive methods, which means the researcher will only provide an explanation of certain variables and present the results in the form of a frequency distribution table. By collecting data using primary data.
Due to the lack of study space, there is a change in the study room, which results in students coming in during the day when that time should be used for rest. Thus, it can be concluded that the lack of classrooms affects the learning concentration of students at Kubang Kutu 2 Elementary School, Cilegon City
CARA MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA OPERASI HITUNG PERKALIAN DAN PEMBAGIAN DENGAN METODE JARIMATIKA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Cahyani Shofi Yulia , Widodo Slamet
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is 1) to find out the factors that cause Ayesha Khairatun Hisan difficulties in operating multiplication and division calculations. 2) how to learn how to use so far in operating multiplication and division calculations. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with case study method. The subject of this study was Ayesha Khairatun Hisan, class IV SDIT Insantama Malang. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collected in the case studies are comprehensive and integrated. This study discusses a case study about the difficulties of learning mathematics in multiplication and division arithmetic operations with teaching process techniques. This research was conducted to solve problems that occur during teaching and learning activities by applying learning models in order to get solutions to these problems. The results of this study are 1) the causes of difficulties in operating multiplication and division calculations, namely being less thorough and focused in working on problems so that mathematics lessons in multiplication and division arithmetic operations are considered difficult. 2) The method used so far is quite difficult to understand, so the Jarimatika method is a solution in operating multiplication and division calculations
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TUTOR SEBAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK SMK NEGERI 1 TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Aipudin Dudung
Published: September 2024

In teaching and learning activities, the methods often used by authors include the classical system lecture method by explaining through the medium of an LED projector. It is felt that this method no longer attracts the interest of students in class XI Logistics Management, SMK Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya. Therefore, the author carries out the learning process using the cooperative learning together learning method or model as the author has researched in the previous academic year. The results obtained do show positive results, but the author is not yet satisfied, so the author wants to try other learning methods or models, with the assumption and hope that they can be more effective in increasing students' activities and achievements in learning Logistics Management. The method used in this research is the classroom action method, while the research techniques used in the research are (1) observation techniques, (2) test techniques, and (3) interview techniques. In this research, the data source is students of class XI Logistics Management at SMK Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya for the 2022-2023 academic year. Meanwhile, the hypothesis used is that applying the Peer Tutor Method can improve activities and learning outcomes in the Logistics Management subject, Warehouse Management elements. Learning Outcomes (CP) implementing the goods receipt process for Class peer tutoring method, then students' achievement in the Logistics Management lesson for the Warehouse Management element of Learning Achievement (CP) implementing the goods receipt process can increase. This hypothesis is proven to be true and can be justified by data on the average score before improvement (Pre-Cycle), the average class score only reached 77.22. After improvements were made in two cycles through the peer tutoring method, the first cycle class average value increased to 81.81 and the second cycle increased significantly to an average of 86.63 points. Based on the results obtained from each cycle, it is proven that the application of the peer tutoring method can improve the learning achievement of class
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Engkar Engkar
Published: September 2024

The implementation of learning in elementary schools must be able to use real learning media so that it can improve the learning process carried out by teachers. Through problem-based learning, teachers provide the potential for students to be active and understand material in the real world. The research approach used in this research is a quantitative and qualitative approach because it aims to describe the implementation of a problem-based learning model to increase motivation and learning outcomes in junior high school mathematics. The type of research carried out is classroom action research (PTK). The research was carried out at SDN Pasiripis 1, Majalengka Regency. This research was carried out over 2 cycles and was carried out during July 2023. The results of data analysis show that the use of the problem-based learning model properly implemented at SDN Pasiripis I was able to improve student learning outcomes and student learning motivation. This can be seen in the improvement of student activities in the learning process at each cycle
Vertebral synostosis and its clinical importance – A case series
Authors: Agarwal Jolly , Kumar Abhinav , Pant Mahendra Kumar
Published: September 2024

Synostosis/ block vertebrae/ fusion of vertebrae occurs due to congenital fusion or due to spinal diseases like tuberculosis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, traumatic conditions. The synostosis may be either complete or incomplete or may be either acquired or congenital. The fused vertebrae function as one vertebra, and are usually asymptomatic until adulthood, where degenerative changes occur, and nerve root compression symptoms are noticed. This study aimed to find incidence of vertebral synostosis in population of Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. In the present study a total of 575 vertebrae were examined for presence of block vertebrae/ synostosis/ fusion and found a total of 08 cases (Incidence = 1.39%) out of which we found mostly in cervical region – 04 out of 08 cases (Incidence = 0.69%), followed by thoracic region – 03 out of 08 cases (Incidence = 0.52%) and cervicothoracic region – 01 out of 08 cases (Incidence =0.17) This is the first study for vertebral synostosis in Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, to the best of our knowledge. Keywords: Block, Ossification, Synostosis, Vertebrae
Therapeutic effect of omega-3 fatty acid in polycystic ovarian disease
Authors: Yadav Archana , Mishra Anand , Sharma Akanksha , V Harsha , Singh Ajit , Nayak Amit Kumar
Published: September 2024

Polycystic ovarian disease is the most common endocrine condition in reproductive-aged women. Its common characteristics are reproductive, metabolic, endocrine, and psychological changes in women. We review here the therapeutic effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD). Therefore, the aim of conducting a review was to study the possible effects and their mechanism. A comprehensive systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE/PubMed, Google Scholar, and SCOPUS, to find studies investigating omega-3 fatty acids as a preventative or therapeutic agent for the attenuation of PCOD complications. Subsequently, the impact of omega-3 on PCOD, inflammation, insulin resistance, obesity, and hormonal imbalance were discussed. Although most of the studies in patients with PCOD reported an improvement in many complications after administration of omega-3 supplements, there is a distinct shortage of studies investigating the dietary intake of these types of fatty acids. A balanced amount of omega-3 fatty acid is important for prevention and reducing complications of PCOD. Keywords: Omega-3, Fatty acids, PCOD, PUFA
Öğretmenlerin Olumlu Kimlik Algılarını Yordayıcısı Olarak İnsana Yakışır İş Anlayışları – Elazığ İli Örneği
Authors: Söner Osman , Yıldız Osman , Yıldız Medine , Yıldız Adem
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, öğretmenlerin insana yakışır iş algılarının olumlu kimlik algıları üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, Elazığ ilindeki devlet okullarında görev yapan öğretmenler üzerinde yapılmıştır ve yordayıcı korelasyonel model kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular, öğretmenlerin olumlu kimlik algıları ile fiziksel ve ilişkisel güvenli çalışma koşulları, sağlık hizmetlerine erişim ve kurumsal değerlerle ailevi ve sosyal değerlerin uyumu arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak, yeterli ücret ve boş zaman ve dinlenme ile olumlu kimlik algıları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Standart regresyon analizi sonuçları, fiziksel ve ilişkisel güvenli çalışma koşulları, sağlık hizmetlerine erişim ve kurumsal değerlerle ailevi ve sosyal değerlerin uyumunun, olumlu kimlik algısını anlamlı şekilde yordadığını göstermektedir. Bu araştırma, eğitim politikalarının geliştirilmesinde ve öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimlerinin desteklenmesinde önemli katkılar sağlayabilir. Öğretmenlerin iş koşullarının iyileştirilmesi, eğitim sistemlerinde sürdürülebilir başarıya ulaşmada kilit bir unsur olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Shock financiero, estrés y Resiliencia en los hogares peruanos durante la pandemia de la Covid-19
Authors: Caparachín Flores Flor de María , Verde Sandra , García-Santillán Arturo
Published: September 2024

El propósito del presente estudio es evaluar empíricamente el shock financiero, el estrés financiero y la resiliencia financiera de los hogares peruanos producto de la pandemia de la COVID-19. La investigación está estructurada en cinco (5) capítulos; en el Capítulo 1 se plantea la contextualización de la situación problema, introducción problema de la investigación, antecedentes de estudio, justificación, definición de términos y propósito de la investigación. Capítulo 2 se profundiza sobre la literatura sobre resiliencia financiera en los hogares, marco conceptual, perspectivas, importancia, salud financiera, medidas para mejorar la resiliencia financiera, conocimiento, factores influyentes, estrés y shock financiero, relación entre el estrés financiero, el shock financiero y la resiliencia financiera y modelo de la resiliencia financiera de los hogares frente al shock financiero y al estrés financiero. En el Capítulo 3 se explica la metodología, diseño y tipo de estudio, variables implicadas en el estudio, explicación de las variables y mediciones del estudio, participantes, población y muestra, instrumento, conformación de la matriz de datos, fiabilidad, validez y consistencia interna del instrumento, procedimientos para la recolección de la información y procedimiento para el análisis de la información. Capítulo 4 se aborda la presentación de datos, análisis y discusión de resultados, análisis de fiabilidad y consistencia interna del test, análisis de las características del perfil sociodemográfico, análisis factorial exploratorio y discusión de los resultados. Por último, el Capítulo 5 con las conclusiones, recomendaciones y limitación del Estudio.
Experiencia y resultados de la rectopexia ventral laparoscópica en el tratamiento del prolapso rectal y el rectocele
Authors: Gonzalez Dorado Mauricio , Labrador Maria Sofia , Bencardino Mariana Eusse , Niño Nelson Antonio , Lanza Díaz Andrés Ramiro , Martínez Luis Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El prolapso y el rectocele son patologías con impacto significativo en la calidad de vida de los pacientes asociadas a obstrucción e incontinencia fecal: La evolución en las técnicas laparoscópicas para su corrección ha impactado el manejo quirúrgico actual en términos de reproducción, complicaciones y resultados  funcionales.
Objetivo: Describir los resultados clínicos a corto y mediano plazo del uso de rectopexia ventral laparoscópica (RVL) por el grupo de coloproctología de la FUCS para corrección de prolapso rectal y rectocele sintomático entre 2019 y 2023.
Métodos: Se realizo una serie de casos tomando datos de historias clínicas incluyendo pacientes que se les realizó RVL con diagnóstico prolapso rectal y rectocele sintomático intervenidos entre enero 2019 hasta febrero 2023 por el servicio de coloproctología de la FUCS. Se excluyeron pacientes menores de edad y aquellos que no hayan asistido a control o con historia clínica incompleta. realizando un análisis descriptivo.
Resultados:  Se realizo una serie de casos con 24 pacientes, entre 38 y 84 años, mujeres en un (96%). El prolapso rectal fue la principal indicación del procedimiento (62%) y el 29% tenían antecedente de corrección. La mediana de tiempo quirúrgico fue de 120 min (93-180 min), se usaron mallas sintéticas con un tamaño entre 15 a 20 cm fijadas con tackers absorbibles al promontorio sacro (66%). La estancia hospitalaria promedio fue 1 día, sin  complicaciones inmediatas. se presentó una mejoría en las medianas de escalas de incontinencia y obstrucción posterior a la intervención. El porcentaje de reproducción fue del 9.09%.
Conclusiones: La RVL en la población de estudio, presento bajo riesgo de complicaciones inmediatas, con resultados favorables respecto a la sintomatología obstructiva y de incontinencia presentando bajas tasas de reproducción. Se requieren estudios con mayor tiempo de seguimiento para evaluar los resultados a largo plazo.
Utilidad de la endoscopia intraoperatoria en la resección de recto laparoscópica.
Authors: Chinelli Javier , Oricchio Martin , Hernandez Rodrigo , Ximenez Valentina , Altamirano Emilia , Ramirez Virginia , Rodriguez Gustavo
Published: September 2024

Introducción
 
El uso de la endoscopia intraoperatoria en cirugía laparoscópica colo-rectal suele estar limitado por la necesidad de preparación mecánica intestinal así como la insuflación que produce. Por otra parte, la mayoría de las lesiones pueden localizarse por su tamaño o bien el tatuaje pre-operatorio.
 
 
Descripción
 
Se presentan 3 casos de resecciones de recto laparoscópicas en las que, por distintos motivos, se recurrió al uso de endoscopia intraoperatoria.
 
Caso 1: paciente de sexo masculino de 66 años, portador de un adenocarcinoma invasor de recto alto (intraperitoneal) a 10 cm del margen anal y un pólipo sésil distal al mismo (a 7 cm), cuya biopsia informó adenoma velloso con displasia de alto grado, no pasible de resección endoscópica. Se discuten las alternativas terapéuticas (resección local del pólipo inicialmente versus resección convencional de ambas lesiones en 1 tiempo), optando por la última mediante una resección anterior baja. La pieza resecada contiene ambas lesiones, con 1 cm de margen distal macroscópicamente sano, tratándose de un adenocarcinoma de recto alto (pT3, N1) y de un carcinoma intramucoso (pT0) de recto medio, con 25 ganglios resecados en total.
 
Caso 2: paciente de sexo masculino, 75 años, portador de un tumor velloso de 3/4 de circunferencia a 10 cm del margen anal. Biopsia: adenoma velloso con displasia de bajo grado. Estadificación preoperatoria: cT2, N0, M0. Sin criterio de neoadyuvancia, se realiza la resección anterior baja, no siendo posible palpar la lesión por lo que se localiza su limite distal mediante endoscopía intraoperatoria. El estudio anatomopatológico concluyó que se trataba de un pT1, N0 (12 ganglios resecados).
 
Caso 3: paciente de sexo femenino, 75 años, con diagnóstico de adenocarcinoma ulcerado de 1/4 de circunferencia localizado a 15 cm del margen anal, no identificable en la tomografía  preoperatoria, por lo que se tatuó con tinta china, programándose una resección anterior  rectosigmoidea laparoscópica. Al acceder a la cavidad peritoneal se constató una extensa difusión de la tinta china en toda la cavidad abdomino-pélvica, confirmando que el tumor se encontraba a nivel de la unión rectosigmoidea mediante endoscopía intraoperatoria. La pieza resecada confirmó la presencia de la lesión, con márgenes ampliamente suficientes, correspondiendo a un tumor pT4, N2 (21 ganglios resecados, 12 metastásicos).
 
 
Conclusiones
 
La endoscopia intraoperatoria durante la resección laparoscópica de recto puede ser especialmente útil en casos particulares: lesiones muy pequeñas para ser identificadas por palpación, extensa difusión de la tinta china, o pólipos subperitoneales pequeños que no pueden ser resecados por endoscopía o cirugía mini-invasiva trans-anal (TAMIS) y en los que la sospecha de transformación maligna justifica extender distalmente la resección rectal.
Comentario sobre: “Utilidad de la endoscopia intraoperatoria en la resección rectal laparoscópica” de Chinelli et al. Rev Argent Coloproct 2024.
Authors: Pastore Rita L. O.
Published: September 2024

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Fenomena Sadfishing: Studi Netnografi dengan Tagar #Tumpukditengah Pada Sosial Media Instagram di Indonesia
Authors: Fredericka Rendy  , Bathara Bisma Soetrisno Markus , Nurfitriati Fani
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pertumbuhan penggunaan media sosial sebagai saluran utama untuk berbagi pengalaman dan emosi secara daring. Fenomena sadfishing, yang mencakup penggunaan cerita sedih atau rentan dengan tujuan mendapatkan perhatian atau empati dari orang lain, menjadi topik yang menarik untuk diteliti dalam konteks penggunaan tagar #TumpukdiTengah di Instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki fenomena sadfishing dalam konteks penggunaan tagar #TumpukdiTengah di platform media sosial Instagram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi netnografi, yang memungkinkan pengamatan mendalam terhadap interaksi sosial, pola perilaku, dan motivasi di dalam komunitas online terkait. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung terhadap konten yang terkait dengan tagar tersebut, serta analisis terhadap respons pengguna dan dinamika interaksi di platform Instagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif penggunaan tagar #TumpukdiTengah bervariasi di antara pengguna Instagram. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya beberapa unggahan yang menunjukkan kompleksitas dalam interaksi sosial dan ekspresi emosional dalam penggunaan tagar #TumpukdiTengah. Beberapa unggahan mungkin menggambarkan cerita-cerita yang tidak sepenuhnya jujur atau mengalami sadfishing, di mana pengguna menggunakan cerita sedih mereka untuk mendapatkan perhatian atau simpati dari orang lain
AUDIT ENERGI LISTRIK PT. NIAGA NUSA ABADI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE INTENSITAS KONSUMSI ENERGI (IKE) DAN PELUANG HEMAT ENERGI (PHE)
Authors: Gunawan Wawan , Zakaria Tatan , Ridlo Muhammad Alfi
Published: September 2024

PT. Niaga Nusa Abadi is a company engaged in sales, distribution and marketing. Established in 2012. It is known that PT. Niaga Nusa Abadi has never carried out an energy audit since the company was founded. After collecting data, it can be seen that the lighting and air conditioning in several rooms do not comply with SNI standards. Energy audit technique used to calculate the amount of energy consumption in a building. Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) is the quotient between total energy consumption during a certain period (one year) and the building area. The IKE unit is kWh/m2 per year. Energy saving opportunities are the potential to reduce energy use in a particular system or process in an efficient manner without compromising comfort. PT. Niaga Nusa Abadi has an area of ​​713.42 m2, an office with an area of ​​139.5 m2 and a warehouse with an area of ​​574.24 m2. After carrying out calculations, it can be seen that the initial energy audit is 52.77 Kwh/m2 per year. Carrying out detailed energy audit calculations of 46.79 Kwh/m2 per year.  Recalculating the energy audit after carrying out improvements to lighting and air conditioning, it was found to be 52.27 Kwh/m2 per year. After making improvements to the lighting system and air system (AC), it is ideal and meets SNI standards. IKE after making improvements amounting to 52.27 kWh/m2 per year. IKE after carrying out repairs experienced an increase of 10% but the suitability and comfort of building users can be fulfilled and can increase user productivity
A docência do Ensino Superior no curso de bacharelado em Ciências Contábeis
Authors: Gutierres Ieda Cristina Lima Feitosa , Zanelato Eliéte
Published: September 2024

O artigo examina os resultados dos exames de proficiência de 2020 a 2023 e analisa a relevância da atuação docente nos cursos de Ciências Contábeis. A pesquisa, de natureza bibliográfica e documental, destaca os altos índices de reprovação dos acadêmicos como um indicativo dos desafios no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Um dos principais desafios identificados é a formação pedagógica dos professores de Ciências Contábeis. O estudo argumenta que, além de uma sólida formação teórica e prática profissional, é crucial que os docentes recebam formação pedagógica adequada. Essa formação deve incluir conhecimentos didáticos para garantir que os futuros contadores adquiram os conhecimentos necessários de forma crítica e integrada. A conclusão do artigo é que as instituições de ensino devem investir na formação pedagógica dos professores como uma estratégia para melhorar os índices de aprovação nos exames de proficiência.
Homeopathy: Discussion for the Desubjection of Medical Knowledge
Authors:   Phd in Educação em Ciências: Química da Vida e Saúde/ICBS/UFRGS
Published: September 2024

The discursive practices of biomedicine tend to lead to effects in which individuals subjectify themselves as reified bodies in which there is a disjunction in relation to the psychic, taking the body as independent of the context where the relationships of living with their historicities are processed. From a different perspective, we bring discussions about another view of the body, which integrates mind and body in the processes of understanding existence and illness, from a historically subject point of view, namely, Homeopathy as a medical rationality. The importance of this discussion arises from the search for a dynamic understanding of the disease, based on a discussion about some bases of body vitalism that incorporates the subject's mind and body, thus being able to pave the way for another type of care, which takes into account the existential mode beyond a body structured into organs.
A nômade de passos largos: uma autoetnografia de quem se torna pesquisadora em Linguística Aplicada a partir de suas identidades, crenças e emoções
Authors:   , Stürmer Helena
Published: September 2024

Nesta pesquisa, você acompanha meu percurso no mestrado em Letras buscando compreender como as identidades (Norton, 2013; Hall, 2014; Silva T., 2014) interagem com as crenças (Barcelos, 2006) e emoções (Ahmed, 2014; Lupton, 2012) em minha formação como pesquisadora na Linguística Aplicada (LA) brasileira contemporânea (Moita Lopes, 2006; 2013). Entre março de 2022 e março de 2024, componho com o espaço universitário, com a cidade de Viçosa (MG) e com a ciência pós-moderna um currículo, um currere (Pinar, 2011; 2016), que me faz perguntar e prosseguir: como identidades, crenças e emoções constroem o sujeito que me torna pesquisadora na Linguística Aplicada contemporânea? Nesse deslocamento investigativo, sigo pelo caminho metodológico da autoetnografia (Adams; Jones; Ellis, 2016), tipo de pesquisa incorporada e situada (Haraway, 1997) em que o sujeito pesquisador se coloca a observar a si mesmo enquanto investiga, relacionando suas experiências pessoais a fenômenos sociais e coletivos. Desse modo, entre minhas anotações em cadernos de aula, diário de campo e diário pessoal, conversas, leituras, fotografias e insights, também observo qual contexto da LA brasileira contemporânea se revela quando acompanho o desenvolvimento de meu pesquisar por esse campo científico. Reflito sobre os fios que me tecem nessa rede, pois falar de mim é falar de pesquisa científica, de Linguística Aplicada, de linguagens, de ensino, de universidade, de formação, de espaço, de tempo, de escrita, de experiência, de família, de amizades e de muitos encontros mais. Além disso, experimento nesse pesquisar a autoetnografia como processo teórico- metodológico, buscando compreender como se dá esse desenvolvimento que altera paradigmas no “fazer ciência” contemporâneo para se tornar pesquisa e ser apresentada em sua performance escrita como uma. Esta é, portanto, uma dissertação autoetnógrafica. Palavras-chave: autoetnografia; formação de pesquisadora; Linguística Aplicada; ciência pós-moderna; identidades, crenças e emoções