bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Components of Herbal Plants That Inhibit HIV in Public Health Welfare Efforts: Literature Review
Authors: Safitri Sella Dwi , Sofiyah Shohebatuz
Published: November 2022

The highest number of HIV/AIDS sufferers is of childbearing age. Stigma, discrimination, and lack of knowledge about HIV and AIDS are the biggest problems in Indonesia in an effort to reduce the prevalence of PLWHA. Most people still do not know about the causes and modes of transmission of HIV/AIDS. Predisposition is a factor that causes a mother or baby with HIV/AIDS to have a great chance of contributing to maternal and infant mortality, which greatly determines the health status of a country's population. The number of people living with HIV is increasing in 50 countries, including Indonesia, with more than 1.8 million people newly infected with this deadly virus in 2017. Around 180,000 children (0-14 years) are infected with the HIV virus and 110,000 children die from related diseases with AIDS. The purpose of this study is to provide services that can improve health, especially for mothers and children infected with the HIV virus and improve the welfare of the community from HIV/Aids disease by being able to accept their condition, be sincere, and be able to maintain relationships with the community. By using the literature review method collected through national and international journals and research articles. The result of this literature review is to obtain the latest innovations in HIV/AIDS prevention by giving herbal medicines that can play an active role in suppressing the levels of the HIV virus in the prevention of HIV/AIDS in pregnant women and their babies, through the health services provided by medical personnel and government infrastructure, is expected to reduce the rate of HIV transmission to the mother and fetus.
Relationship of Knowledge Level on Medicine Use in Hypertension Patients in the Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk Area
Authors: Latif Akmal , Kurniawati Darini , Dona Sismeri
Published: November 2022

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure if the systolic blood pressure is more than or equal to 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is more than or equal to 90 mmHg. In 2018 the Province of South Kalimantan was ranked first at 44.1% at the age of >18 years, which means that there was a significant increase in the number of people with hypertension in the Province of South Kalimantan. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the use of drugs in hypertensive patients in the Sungai Tabuk 3 Community Health Center. The method used was a csoss-sectional or cross-sectional design. The sample is the people who live in the Sungai Tabuk Health Center area with a sample of 60 people with the Consecutive Sampling sampling technique. Using a questionnaire as a measuring tool. Data were analyzed by Spearman rho test with 95% confidence level. The result of the level of knowledge of respondents in the good category is 41 people (68.33%) with rational use of antihypertensive drugs as many as 33 people (50.00%). The results of the Spearman rho test on the relationship between the level of knowledge and the use of antihypertensive drugs obtained a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05), the correlation coefficient was 0.532 with a positive correlation direction. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the use of antihypertensive drugs in the community living in the Sungai Tabuk 3 Community Health Center.
TO ASSESS THE COGNITIVE AND PSYCHOSOCIAL BEHAVIOURAL PROBLEMS AMONG DEAF AND DUMB CHILDREN IN SELECTED DEAF AND DUMB SCHOOLS
Authors: P. Takale Padmashri , L. Subravgoudar Praveen , Awate Sunil Kumar
Published: November 2022

Communication is the process through which one can interact with world. For a child with hearing loss, the biggest problem is learning to
communicate. Because she/he cannot hear words clearly, it is much more difcult for her /him to learn to speak. So she/he has trouble both
understanding what people want, and telling them what she/he wants. This can lead to loneliness, frequent disappointments and
misunderstandings, both for the child and others. It is no surprise, then, that children with hearing loss sometimes are slow in learning to relate to
other people, feel lonely or forgotten, or develops behaviour problems. Numerous studies shows that the development of deaf and hard of hearing
students is faced with special challenges and there is increased prevalence of psychosocial problems in deaf and hard of hearing children. There is
also incidence of declined cognitive function in deaf and dumb children to obstacles in learning and language development.
Objectives:
1. To assess the cognitive problems of deaf and dumb children in selected deaf and dumb school at Kolhapur.
2. To assess the psychosocial behavioural problems of deaf and dumb children in selected deaf and dumb school at Kolhapur.
3. To nd correlation between cognitive problems and psychosocial behavioural problems among deaf and dumb children.
4.To nd the association between cognitive problems with selected socio demographic variables.
5. To nd association between psychosocial behavioural problems with selected socio demographic variables.
Method: The research approach used for the study was Quantitative Descriptive Survey approach, A Quasi-experimental, Non Experimental
Descriptive Research Design was used, which consisted a group of 87 samples who were selected by using Non Probability Purposive Sampling
Technique. Data was collected by using Socio Demographic Variables, Cognitive Function Test Based on Raven's Matrices and Modied Conner's
Teachers Rating Scale. Results revealed that majority of deaf and dumb chil Result: dren having cognitive as well as psychosocial behavioural
problems and there is strong positive correlation between cognitive and psychosocial behavioural problems. There is association found between
cognitive problems and selected socio demographic variables such as age, type of family and mode of communication. Also there is association
found between psychosocial behavioural problems with selected socio demographic variables. The study Interpretation And Conclusion:
revealed that majority of deaf and dumb children were having poor cognitive function i.e. having more cognitive problems, as well as most of the
deaf and dumb children having high psychosocial behavioral problems.
OUTCOME OF INTRAVENOUS THROMBOLYSIS WITH TENECTEPLASE IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE.
Authors: Gandhi Shraddha , Pethe Vrajesh , Nidode Pallavi
Published: November 2022

Tenecteplase is a modied tissue plasminogen activator and newer thrombolytic agent. It has a longer half life ,which is more brin specic,
produces less systemic depletion of circulating brinogen, and is more resistant to plasminogen activator inhibitor. Because of its
pharmacodynamic properties which results in rapid reperfusion and lower intracranial hemorrhages. Hence the objective is to study the efcacy of
tenectaplase in acute ischemic stroke including, neurological and functional outcome at 3 months which is assessed by mRS scale and also to know
the complications arising out of thrombolysis with tenectaplase. This is Methods- prospective observational study of 40 cases of acute ischemic
stroke undergoing thrombolysis with tenecteplase within 4.5 hours of onset. Dose of 0.2 mg /kg of tenecteplase was used for thrombolysis and
outcome was evaluated with improvement in NIHSS score at arrival , 24 hrs, 1 week and at discharge, 1 and 3 month and mRS scale at 1 and 3
months. In our study, 67.5% (27 out of 40) patients met the primary clinical efcacy outc Result- ome by achieving an improvement in NIHSS score
of 4 or more points at 24 h and 67% (27out of 40 patients) met the secondary clinical efcacy outcome by having an mRS scale of 0 or 1 at 3 months.
Adverse events were noted in 7 patients (17.5%) of which 4 developed ICH and 3 patients showed poor clinical outcome. ConclusionTenecteplase appears to be a safe and effective agent for acute ischemic stroke because of signicant improvement in NIHSS , low disability rates
were observed in the present study
PREVALENCE OF FUNGAL COINFECTIONS AMONG COVID 19 PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Bansal Haripriya , Oberoi Loveena , Soneja Sapna , Malhotra Anuradha , Deep Singh Kamal
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been an emergency
global public health events.COVID-19 patients, especially severely ill or immunocompromised, have higher probability of suffering from fungal
coinfections. The study aims to investigate the prevalence of fungal coinfections among patients with conrmed severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Aprospective study was undertaken in the Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, and Amritsar
for a period of 6 months from May 2021 to October 2021. Atotal of 216 conrmed cases of COVID 19 disease were enrolled for the study. Various
clinical samples obtained were processed by direct microscopic examination in 10% KOH solution, Gram stain, Calcoour white staining and
culture on Sabouraud dextrose agar media. Identication of fungi was done by lacto Phenol Cotton Blue, Germ tube test and Candida CHROM agar
for species identication.Out of 216 cases, 138 were culture positive. Candida species were predominant isolates with Candida albicans (49%)
being the major species followed by Aspergillus species (21.7%), Mucorales (19%) and mixed growth (1%). Predominantly males were affected in
the age group of 46-55 years. Most common risk factor was hypertension (42%).An increasing prevalence (63.8%) of fungal coinfections has been
reported among COVID 19 patients resulting in poor patient outcome and high mortality rates. Therefore, awareness of high risk of occurrence of
fungal infections is crucial to downgrade any delay in diagnosis and treatment to support the prevention of complications related to these infections.
EVALUATION OF BRAINSTEM EVOKED RESPONSE AUDIOMETRY IN DEVELOPMENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN IN A RURAL TERTIARY HOSPITAL OF CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Biswas Dalia , Deshmukh Prasad
Published: November 2022

Introduction- Hearing loss and deafness are global issues that affect at least 278 million people worldwide. Two-thirds of these people live in
developing countries. Cross sectional, comparative study, 20 normal and 20 DR children w Method- ere selected. Parameters for interpretation
were Hearing threshold in decibles(dB) of each ear seperately and Interpeak latencies. All the parameters were compared at 80 dB stimulus
intensity level. 35% cases had a hearing threshold of 90 dB. 20% cases ha Result - d a hearing threshold of 80dB and ≥100dB. 25% of
the subjects had a hearing threshold of 70dB. Interpeak latencies in Right & Left ear namely I-V, III-V and I - III inter-peak latency values were
signicantly prolonged in the developmental delayed children group. Interpeak latenc Conclusion- ies are prolonged in the children having
developmental retardation as compared with normal children
Decentralized Authentication Mechanism for Mobile Ad hoc Networks
Authors: Khalfaoui Hafida , Farchane Abderrazak , Saf Said
Published: November 2022

Covid 19 has dramatically changed people’s lives around the world. It has shut down schools, companies and workplaces, forcing individuals to stay at home and comply to quarantine orders. Thus, individuals have resorted to the Internet as a means for communicating and sharing information in different domains. Unfortunately, some communities are still unserved by commercial service providers. Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) can be used to fill this gap. One of the core issues in MANET is the authentication of the participating nodes. This mechanism is a fundamental requirement for implementing access control to network resources by confirming a user’s identity. In recent years, security experts worldwide proposed distributed authentication for MANET due to the lack of a central authority to register and authenticate nodes. In this article, decentralized authentication based on the technology of fog computing and the concept of the blockchain is proposed. The evaluation of this mechanism satisfies the diverse security requirements and strongly protects the networks from attacks.
Towards Implementing a Software Tester for Benchmarking MAP-T Devices
Authors: Al-hamadani Ahmed , Lencse Gábor
Published: November 2022

Several IPv6 transition technologies have been designed and developed over the past few years to accelerate the full adoption of the IPv6 address pool. To make things more organized, the Benchmarking Working Group of IETF has standardized a comprehensive benchmarking methodology for these technologies in its RFC 8219. The Mapping of Address and Port using Translation (MAP-T) is one of the most important transition technologies that belong to the double translation category in RFC 8219. This paper aims at presenting our progress towards implementing the world’s first RFC 8219 compliant Tester for the MAP-T devices, more specifically, the MAP-T Customer Edge (CE) and the MAP-T Border Relay (BR). As part of the work of this paper, we presented a typical design for the Tester, followed by a discussion about the operational requirements, the scope of measurements, and some design considerations. Then, we installed a testbed for one of the MAP-T implementations, called Jool, and showed the results of the testbed. And finally, we ended up with a brief description of the MAP-T test program and its configuration parameters in case of testing the BR device.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN FARMASI DI INSTALASI RSU SEMBIRING
Authors: Syafitri Anggun , Lubis Bintang , Purba Jhan Saberlan , Sitio Sri Sudewi Pratiwi , Sembiring Efrata , Damanik Yunita Syaputri
Published: November 2022

Quality health services are health services that can satisfy every user of health services in accordance with the level of satisfaction. Satisfaction will occur if the expectations of the patient can be met by the services provided by the hospital so that it needs to be considered continuously the satisfaction and expectations of the patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction of outpatients of BPJS Kesehatan participants with pharmaceutical services at the outpatient Pharmacy Installation at RSU Sembiring.
The design of this study used descriptive survey research. The population in this study was 1400 patients, and the sample was 93 patients using the Slovin formula. Data collected through primary and secondary data and using univariant and bivariant analysis with the help of the SPSS computer program.
The results of the chi square test obtained variables related to the satisfaction of outpatients at the general hospital, namely: Physical evidence (p value = 0.002), Reliability (p value = 0.000, Responsiveness (p value = 0.002), Guarantee (p value = 0.004), and Empathy (p value = 0.000). It is recommended to the Outpatient Pharmacy of Sembiring General Hospital to maintain a good quality of service and continue to improve the quality of service to patients.
STANDARISASI SIMPLISIA DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.) DARI DESA LUWUNG SIDOARJO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGERINGAN FOOD DEHYDRATOR
Authors: AZIZAH MELLA NUR , NINGSIH ARISTA WAHYU , SINAGA BUTET
Published: November 2022

One of the vegetation that may be used each as meals and medication is the Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera L.). Empirically, Moringa leaves have many advantages and had been proven to be powerful in treating numerous diseases, consisting of diabetes, hepatitis, heart ailment and excessive cholesterol. The chemical parts contained on this plant are terpenoids, tannins, steroids, polyphenols, and alkaloids. This look at aims to pick out medicinal uncooked substances the use of the meals dehydrator drying method whilst on the equal time making sure the drug raw materials, so that the standardization can be accounted for for its quality. Standardization is done by setting specific and non-specific parameters. This study uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. The sample of this research was taken from Luwung village, Sidoarjo regency. The results of standardization for specific parameters showed the determination of the flavonoid content of 16,08±3,62 mgQE/g, the TLC test showed stains in the form of yellow-green fluorescence under UV light at 366 nm, the water-soluble extract test yielded 7.8%, and the water-soluble extract test yielded 7.8%. ethanol yielded 13.58%. The results for non-specific parameters showed that drying shrinkage was 4.2%, water content was 1.80%, and ash content was 1.4%. The results of the microbial contamination test were 3.9x  colonies/ml while the total mold/yeast contamination was 3.1x  colonies/ml. Based at the results of studies that has been carried out, Moringa leaf simplicia from Luwung village has met the requirements of specific and non-specific parameters, so that the simplicia may be used as raw material for medication.
ANALISIS CEMARAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) PADA MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN : STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Aribowo Audi Ichsani , Annisa Bunga Nur , Sary Nena Vauziah , Nurfadhila Lina , Utami Marsah Rahmawati
Published: November 2022

Heavy metals are defined as the transition elements that have a high atomic mass, are toxic, and cannot be broken down by living organisms. Metal Lead (Pb) is one of the heavy metals which are widely distributed in the environment. Heavy metal lead is one of the causes of serious health problems because it can cause disturbances to the human body. Therefore, the aim of this literature review is to present an illustration and up-to-date data on the analytical methods used for food and beverages contaminated with lead heavy metal (Pb). The methodology of this research is a literature review study from several databases such as Science Direct, Pubmed, and Google Scholar with a limitation of publication in the last 10 years. The results of a literature review from the analysis of Pb metal contamination in food and beverages, there are several techniques that can be utilized to analyze and various factors that cause the amount of lead (Pb) levels such as the atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) method.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN UPAYA SWAMEDIKASI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UIN SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: November 2022

Swamedikasi merupakan upaya diri untuk menggunakan atau memperoleh obat tanpa diagnosis, resep, pengawasan ataupun konsultasi dengan dokter untuk mengobati suatu penyakit ringan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mendeskripsikan  pengetahuan dan upaya mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan menggunakan metode survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner via google form yang selanjutnya dianalisis untuk dapat  mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi mahasiswa FKM UIN Sumatera Utara termasuk kategori kurang baik dimana 52,7% mahasiswa belum familiar dengan istilah swamedikasi dan hanya 25,9% yang mengetahui bahwa antibiotik harus dibeli dengan resep dokter. Upaya swamedikasi mahasiswa termasuk kategori baik karena 62,5% mahasiswa melakukan upaya swamedikasi jika mengalami sakit ringan,  43,8% mengetahui aturan pakai obat dari apoteker/asisten apoteker dan 52,7% mengetahuinya dari kemasan obat. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa telah melakukan persiapan swamedikasi dengan cara menyimpan obat yang akan digunakan saat mereka sakit. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi mahasiswa FKM UIN Sumatera Utara termasuk kategori kurang baik (36,6%) dan upaya swamedikasi termasuk kategori baik (80,36%). Obat yang paling banyak disimpan sebagai persiapan swamedikasi adalah obat penurun demam (82,1%).
PENYALAHGUNAAN AMFETAMIN DAN DAMPAK PENGGUNA TERHADAP KESEHATAN DAN SOSIAL : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Annisa Bunga Nur , Hilmi Indah Laily , Salman Salman
Published: November 2022

Drug abuse is defined as the use of one or more types of drugs without medical regulations or not according to indications so that it has various side effects, including physical, psychological, and social dysfunction. One of the drugs that are often used by the public is amphetamine because amphetamine causes euphoria and a sense of calm (psychotropic group). Hence, the purpose of this literature review is to provide an overview and the most recent information regarding the effects of amphetamine use. The method for this literature analysis is by evaluating references from Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar, with a publication restriction of the previous 10 years. Based on the relevant literature, amphetamine misuse has diverse impacts on its users. Drug abuse has psychological and physical effects on adolescents (students) to adults and affects a person's social interactions.
STUDI FARMAKOVIGILANS PADA OBAT HERBAL
Authors: Sa'adah Cantika Nurul
Published: November 2022

There is a trend of "back to nature" which has become the lifestyle of today's society, so that people return to using various natural ingredients in medicine. A drug side effect is any adverse and unwanted response to a drug that occurs at doses normally used in humans for the treatment of disease, diagnosis, prevention, or modification of physiological function. Pharmacovigilance is carried out with the aim of monitoring drug safety by detecting an increase in the incidence of Advers Drugs Reaction (ADR). This review was conducted to see an overview of the initial data/reports on the relationship between the use of herbal medicines and the incidence of ADR. As a result, it is known that the percentage of ADR events in various places is 19%, 12%, 13.36% and 10-15% with possible and probable categories. The types of herbal medicines used are white turmeric, fitsea, garcia, ginger water, turmeric, herbalife, niran, calcusol, vegeta, tensigard, diapet, herbal vegeta, diabetes herbs, hypertension herbs, cholesterol herbs, kidney stone herbs, anti-inflammatory analgesic herbs, herbal medicine for asthma and herbal medicine for diarrhea.
Uji UJI EFEKTIVITAS GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% GETAH GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir. Roxb) dan BETADINE TERHADAP LUKA SAYAT PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) GALUR
Authors: Sulasmi Sulasmi
Published: November 2022

Gambir (Uncaria gambir. Roxb) contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins and alkaloids that can help heal wounds. One of the main ingredients that gambir contains is catechins . Catechins are flavonoid compounds with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antibacterial properties derived from Gambir. This study aimed to compare wound healing time between ethanolic extracts of 70% gambir resin gel (Uncaria gambir. Roxb) with betadin preparations in male Sprague dawley rats (Rattus norvegicus). A total of 9 white rats (Rattus norvegicus)  strain Sprague dawley were divided into 3 groups, a negative control group for gel  base  treatment and a positive control group for gambir sap gel  preparations (Uncaria gambir. Roxb)  betadine comparison group.  This study was conducted by experimental method with a post-trial controlled group design. Each group is colored with group preparations, the treatment is carried out 3 × 1 every day. Wound healing time was analyzed by a one-way Anova test on spss. Healing ingroup I was 10.6 days, in group II, 10.3 days in group III and 9.3 days.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L) Pada Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli
Authors: Harahap Nina Irmayanti
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine that the ethanolic extract of rambutan leaves (Nephelium lappaceum L) has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. As an antibacterial comparator used Amoxicillin. Each leaf of sample was extracted with maceration methode using 70% of ethanol solvent. Where it 2 to 3 days with several stirring times then it filtered, then the filtrate result was thickened with vacuum rotary evaporator. The antibacterial activity test used the paper disc diffusion method and was observed based on the diameter of the inhibition zone or the clear zone formed around the paper discs and slots which used with three times treatments. Result test of antibacterial activity of rambutan leaf ethanol extract (Nephelium lappaceum L) with these method showed that the extract actively inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)3.125% with a 7.96 mm, but not showed for the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria.
UJI EFEK ANTIPIRETIK DAUN SENDUDUK (Melastoma malabathricum L.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Gultom Evi Depiana , Zebua Herti Ayu N , Rambe Robiatun
Published: November 2022

The antipyretic effect of flavonoid in senduduk leaf (Melastoma malabathricum L.) is one of the traditional medicines that people used. The goal of this study is to determine the antipyretic effect of the extract of Senduduk leaf (Melastoma malabathricum L.) in male white mice and compare it to paracetamol. The design of this experimental study was a post-test only controlled group design. Twenty-five Wistar furrow mice, aged two months and weighing 200 grams, were utilized as animal models. The mice were divided into five groups, one of which was the negative control group (2 ml water), First dosage of Senduduk leaf extract (100 mg/200 g body weight mice), second dose of the extract (200 mg/200 g body weight mice), and third dose of the extract (300 mg/200 g body weight mice). Temperature measurements were taken before and after the DPT vaccination was administered to mice, and every 30 minutes post treatment until 150 minutes. The result after observing treatment at 30 minutes for dose I (37.930C), dose II (37.760C), and dose III (37.450C). The results at 150 minutes for dose I (37,470C), for dose II (37,150C), and for dose III (36.880C). The result of the research was to analyzed using the one way ANOVA test. The results of statistical observations using the one way ANOVA method showed the significant value was p < 0.05 (0.000). This indicates there are differences from each treatment in antipyretic testing. If continued with the Tukey test, a significant value of p> 0.05 (0.9480), the research concluded that there is no difference in terms of antipyretic testing at a dose of 300mg/KgBW compared to paracetamol. The research concluded is the EEDS at a dose of 300mg/KgBW has the best antipyretic properties compared to paracetamol.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SALEP ANTI FUNGI EKSTRAK ETANOL BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR (Tricophyton mentagrophytes) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Fahdi Firdaus , Sari Herviani
Published: November 2022

Garlic contains flavonoids, tannins, and saponins which act as antifungals. The purpose of this study was to formulate an ethanol extract of garlic (Allium sativum) ointment with various concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15% and to evaluate the ointment preparation with physical evaluation requirements. Testing the activity of the ointment preparation against the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes was carried out by the diffusion method. The results showed that garlic (Allium sativum) could be formulated as an antifungal ointment preparation and met the requirements of the ointment preparation evaluation test with the results of the organoleptic test of the white ointment base, the 5% formulation being pale yellow, the 10% formulation and 15% brownish yellow. The homogeneity test showed no lumps in the ointment preparation, the pH test was in accordance with the requirements, namely 4.5-6.5. The dispersion test was in accordance with the requirements, namely 5-7 cm, and the adhesive data test was in accordance with the requirements, which was more than 4 seconds. The results showed that garlic (Allium sativum) ethanol extract ointment could inhibit the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes where a concentration of 15% produced an inhibition zone of 10.4500 mm, and as a comparison, miconazole ointment produced an inhibition zone of 14.3833 mm.
PENGARUH MINYAK KELAPA MURNI (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL) TERHADAP RUAM POPOK PADA BAYI
Authors: Sari Husna , Hayati Erlina , Insani Septa Dwi , Handayani Prihatini
Published: November 2022

Babies are very sensitive to everything around them, but one of the most common skin problems in infants and children is diaper rash/rash. Diaper rash occurs due to moisture in the baby caused by the diaper overflowing due to feces and urine. VCO is virgin coconut oil that is processed at high temperatures and without the addition of chemicals. VCO contains medium chain fatty acids (MCFA), which consist of lauric acid, capric acid, caprylic acid and myristic acid. The quality of VCO is determined by lauric acid, its levels reach 45%. This study aims to determine the effect of extra virgin coconut oil on diaper rash in infants at the Pratama Kasih Ibu clinic, Deli Tua, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. Rash 0-12 months The study was conducted using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis showed a p-value of 0.009 (p < 0 0.05) for the reduction of respondents, indicating the effect of virginity. Coconut oil for skin rashes in babies. We conclude that virgin coconut oil can reduce diaper rash in babies.
Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Marmet Terhadap Kelancaran Pengeluaran Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Pada Klinik Kurnia Tahun 2022
Authors: Siagian Nurul Aini , Zega Jufenti
Published: November 2022

The Effect of…Marmet…Technique…on Smooth Breastfeeding...in Post..Partum..Mothers..at the..Kurnia Clinic in 2022. Thesis, Midwifery Studies, Faculty of Midwifery.
Breast..milk (ASI) is..a...white..liquid..produced..by..the..mother's..breast glands..through..the…breastfeeding…process. Breast..milk..is..food..that..has been..prepared..for..the..baby..when he is pregnant. Some of the obstacles that are often the reason for mothers to breastfeed are because of less milk production. One..of the..methods used..to overcome..the non-fluency..of breast..milk is..the marmet..technique. The..marmet technique..is a combination..of effective, manual, safe..and free..massage. The..marmet technique..is an..optimal..effort to..stimulate the hormones..oxytocin and prolactin..in the smooth..flow of breast milk. The purpose..of this study..was to determine the effect of the marmet technique on breastfeeding smoothness in postpartum mothers at the Kurnia clinic in 2022. It was a quasi-experimental study (quasi-experimental) with a one group pre and post design. The research population is post partum mothers as many as 20 people and..the number..of samples..is 10 respondents. Samples..were taken..using purposive..sampling. Hypothesis testing using..non-parametric using the Wilcoxon test. Obtained value 0.004 <0.05 then Ho is rejected Ha accepted. The results showed that the average result before the marmet technique was given was 1.50, while the average result after the marmet technique was 4.30, meaning..that..there was an effect of giving the marmet technique on breast..milk..production. Based..on..the..results of the research, it is hoped..that..the..research area will increase counseling and counseling about the effectiveness of breastfeeding..techniques using the marmet technique, so that the fulfillment of infant nutrition is fulfilled.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN BAYAM MERAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HB PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DENGAN ANEMIA DI KLINIK KURNIA DELI TUA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sitepu Stefani Anastasia
Published: November 2022

Anemia of pregnancy is a condition of decreased hemoglobin content in the blood of pregnant women, which is a health problem, especially in developing countries with high morbidity rates in pregnant women. The causes of anemia are the occurrence of hemodilution during pregnancy, the lack of iron content in the food consumed, and the presence of some content from food or drink that interferes with the absorption of iron in the body. One alternative that can be done to meet the iron needs of pregnant women is to consume vegetables that contain iron, one of which is red spinach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of red spinach stew on increasing Hb levels in pregnant women in the second trimester with anemia at the Kurnia Deli Tua Clinic.The research method used is Pre-experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Postest research design. The study population of pregnant women in the second trimester with anemia was 16 people. Samples were taken using total sampling with a total sample of 16 pregnant women in the second trimester with anemia. Independent Variable Decoction of red spinach the dependent variable is the increase in Hb levels in pregnant women. Research instrument Easy Touch GCHb Hemoglobin check tool and slow observation.The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test found a p value of 0.003 < 0.05, which means that there is an effect of giving red spinach stew on increasing Hb levels in pregnant women in the second trimester with anemia at the Kurnia Deli Tua clinic in 2022.
Pengaruh pemberian sari kurma dan sari kacang hijau terhadap peningkatan ASI pada ibu nifas di klinik Kurnia Ningsih Kabupaten Deli serdang tahun 2022
Authors: Siregar Gf Gustina
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACK
The postpartum period is the period after the baby is born, when the placenta and amniotic sac must return the organs in the uterus to their pre-pregnancy period, which lasts about six weeks. Breast milk is a liquid that has a very complex content and is needed for a baby to optimize its growth and development. Dates consumed during pregnancy are believed to strengthen the fetus in the womb and also facilitate the delivery process The content of mung bean juice consumed by the mother becomes additional food that can meet the nutritional needs of nursing mothers so that the quality and volume of breast milk increases so that it supports the growth and development of the baby. This study aims to determine the effect of giving date palm juice and green bean juice to increase breast milk production at the Kurunia Ningsi Clinic, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdan Regency in 2022. The research method used was a quasi-experimental approach with a two-group pretest-posttest design. This sampling used a targeted sample and obtained 30 mothers who were interviewed after birth. This research was conducted using the Wilcoxon test. Respondents who were given date extract 93.24% and mung bean extract 86.58% experienced an increase in milk production. The results of the analysis showed that the respondent's milk production was p 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that supplementation with date palm juice and mung bean juice increased postpartum mother's milk production. This shows that date palm juice and green bean juice can increase breast milk production in postpartum mothers.
PENGARUH DAUN LEMBAYUNG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Insani Septa Dwi , Sari Husna , Yanti Mutiara Dwi , Nasution Naimah , Tinambunan Tedty Rohaya , Samosir Wahyuna L.
Published: November 2022

Mother Breastmilk is the most beautiful gift from mother to baby which contains essential substances that have the best nutrition and high energy that is easily digested and available at any time and is not found in any food or drink, both in the most expensive and best formula milk. . Lembayung leaf or long bean leaf is one type of vegetable that can be consumed in a young state, the whole fruit and its seeds and leaves are useful for vegetables, treatment and healing of several types of diseases and can increase breast milk production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving lavender leaves on increasing breast milk production for breastfeeding mothers by assessing the baby's development as seen from tub duration, tub characteristics, chapter duration, tub color, sleep pattern, and baby's body weight, before and after the procedure. administration of lavender leaves as much as 200 grams / day for one week. The method in this study is a quasi-experimental research design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design or Group Pretest-Posttest, and the sampling technique in this study is the Accidental Sampling technique, which is a sampling technique based on chance. The total population in this study was 26 people and the number of samples in this study was 19 people. The results in this study indicate that there is an increase in breast milk production after the administration of processed lavender leaves which can be seen from 6 characteristics including: tub duration, tub characteristics, chapter duration, tub color, sleep pattern, and baby weight differences before treatment on breastfeeding mothers and after treatment with p value = 0.000 < from a value (0.05). It is hoped that all breastfeeding mothers can increase their knowledge and insight in increasing breast milk production.
E EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT BAYI TEKNIK KUNCI DAN SENAM BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NAFSU MAKAN BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI KLINIK PRATAMA TANJUNG DELI TUA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Hayati Erlina .
Published: November 2022

The quality of baby's growth and development needs serious attention to get good nutrition. Provision of good nutrition depends on nutrition is also influenced by food consumption. Nutrition is an environmental factor that is so important to achieve optimal growth and development and is required for growth and for the normal functioning of organs and tissues of the body. Massage as an alternative to improve health by increasing body weight due to decreased appetite. Babies who do baby gymnastics talk faster, have better appetite, sleep more soundly, and in the process of developing their movements faster than babies who don't follow gymnastics. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of baby massage with key techniques and baby gymnastics to increase the appetite of babies aged 6-12 months at the Pratama clinic Tanjung Deli Tua in 2022.Methods: This research was conducted for 4 months. This type of research is Pre Experimental and uses a one group pretest-posttest research design. The population is infants aged 6-12 months who have decreased appetite, totaling 25 infants with a sample of 23 infants and using purposive sampling technique. Results: Data collection through questionnaires and observation. The results of data analysis with the Wilcoxon test result p-value = .003 which means that there is an effect of baby massage and baby exercise on increasing appetite.Conclusion: Baby massage combined with baby gymnastics can be applied to babies aged 6-12 months, resulting in an increase in appetite, as well as solutions to overcome these problems can improve the nutritional status of infants with weight.
Keywords: Infant Massage, Baby Gymnastics, Baby Appetite
P PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENGURANGAN INTENSITAS NYERI KALA I FASE AKTIF AKSELERASI DI BPM KURNIA DELI TUA KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sulaiman Rasyid , Yanti Mutiara Dwi , Sitepu Stefani Anastasia , Damanik Suryani Mitra
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Labor is the process of expelling a fetus that is born naturally in full pregnancy (32-42 weeks) with a posterior head presentation within 18 hours without complications for both mother and fetus. Some mothers feel traumatized to give birth again for fear of experiencing pain during childbirth. For mothers who have given birth, pain often occurs during childbirth, but if it is not handled properly it can cause other problems. One alternative that is done to reduce labor pain is to use a warm compress. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm water compresses on reducing the intensity of labor pain during the active phase of acceleration at BPM Kurnia, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. The research method used was Pre-experimental Design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the first stage of the active phase, with a population of 25 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique, with a sample of 20 respondents. The results showed a reduction in the intensity of labor pain before and after being given a warm compress, namely 3.750 gr/dl with a standard deviation of 1.916, the mean standard error of 0.428. And 95% Cl = 2.853-2.647 with a p value of 0.000. Research conclusions Based on the data above, it is known that the results of the Paired T-Test test obtained a p-value of which means <0.005. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an average effect of reducing the intensity of labor pain before (pretest) and after (posttest) given the intervention, so it can be said there is the effect of warm compresses on reducing the intensity of labor pain in the first stage of the active phase of acceleration at BPM Kurnia in 2022.
PEGARUH TERAPI ABDOMINAL STRECHING TERHADAP TINGKAT DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMA NEGERI 11 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Lovita Lessy
Published: November 2022

Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual disorder that almost all women experience. The incidence is very large, 50% more than the average woman in the world. Efforts to overcome dysmenorrhea there are two ways, namely pharmacologically such as administration of analgesic drugs and hormonal therapy. And non-pharmacologically is the consumption of healthy food, adequate rest, exercise, warm compresses, dysmenorrhea exercise, consumption of warm chocolate, stretching/stretching. Abdominal stretching which is a muscle stretching exercise, especially in the abdomen which is done for 10-15 minutes. This exercise is given with the aim of increasing muscle strength, endurance and flexibility so that it is expected to reduce menstrual pain. This study is a quantitative research research design pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test aimed at the Effect of Abdominal Stretching Therapy on the Level of Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls at SMA Negeri 11 Jambi City in 2022. This study was conducted in January - July 2022. The population in this study was all teenage girls of SMA Negeri 11 Jambi City in 2022, totaling 325 respondents. The sample in this study used the Lameslow formula with a sample of 31 respondents. Accidental sampling technique of sampling. The statistical test used in this study was the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05 or 5%). It is said that there is an effect if p_value 0.05 there is no effect if p_value > 0.05.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SARI KACANG HIJAU (VIGNA RADIATE) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Nasution Naimah
Published: November 2022

Abstrack
Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only for infants aged 0-6 months without providing additional food or other liquids such as formula milk, oranges, honey and tea water. In addition, additional food is also not recommended either in solid or liquid form. This study was to determine the effect of giving green bean juice (Vigna Radiate) to the increase in breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the Yeni Clinic, Tinggi Raja District, Asahan Regency in 2022. This type of research is quantitative with the design used in this study is a quasi-experimental design (Quasy Experiment) using pre and post test One Group design. Analysis of the data used is the Paired T-test. What was carried out on 10 postpartum mothers who experienced problems in exclusive breastfeeding at the Yeni Clinic, which was held in June 2022. It can be seen that those who have a score of breast milk production before being given Green Bean Extract who have a score of less than 9 people (90%), a sufficient score of 1 person (10%), and breast milk production after being given Green Bean Extract which has a production score 2 people (20%), enough breast milk production scores 8 people (80%). Based on the results of the study, the p-value is 0.000 <0.005, so it can be assumed that there is an effect of giving Green Bean Juice (vigna radiation) to the increase in breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the Yeni Clinic, Tinggi Raja District, Asahan Regency in 2022.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PERILAKU MENJAGA HIGIENE VAGINA SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Ulya Alfiyah Zahra , Sari Gadis Meinar , Anis Wahyul
Published: November 2022

Background: Lack of behavior to maintain vaginal hygiene during menstruation in adolescent girls, often causes harm to the reproductive organs, such as pruritus vulvae, and even reproductive tract infections (ISR). The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitude and motivation to the behavior of maintaining vaginal hygiene during menstruation in adolescent girls. Methods: The study was conducted at SMP Negeri 45 Surabaya using a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of research samples was 114 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Collecting data using a questionnaire and analyzed by Chi-square test. Results: The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.001) with an OR value of 4.916, which means that knowledge has a four times greater chance of influencing vaginal hygiene behavior during menstruation. There is a relationship between attitudes towards behavior (p < 0.001) with an OR value of 12.632, which means that attitudes have a 12 times greater influence in influencing vaginal hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls. While the relationship between motivation and behavior (p = 0.492) vaginal hygiene during menstruation in adolescent girls did not have a significant relationship. Conclusion: Vaginal hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls is influenced by knowledge and attitudes. The behavior of maintaining bad vaginal hygiene during menstruation can cause germs to easily enter and cause reproductive infections that have a bad impact in the future.
Keywords: knowledge, attitude, motivation, behavior in adolescence menstruation
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SMARTPHONE USE WITH QUALITY DISORDERS SLEEPING IN SMA NEGERI 2 PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Gurusinga Mona Fitri
Published: November 2022

Psychological problems that arise in the form of sleep disorders, anxiety, depression, and emotional stress. Sleep is one of the basic needs that everyone needs. The need for rest and sleep must be sufficient for the body to concentrate, make decisions and participate in daily activities. The type of research is descriptive analytic research using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all class XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 2 in SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar as to function normally. Lack of sleep will have an impact on the decreased ability many as 71 people and as many as 42 people as samples with simple random sampling method. Data obtained by interview using a questionnaire and analyzed by chi square test. From the results of the chi square test (α < 0.05), it shows that there is a significant relationship between smartphone use and sleep quality disorders in adolescents (α = 0.00) and the test results show that there is a relationship between smartphone use and sleep quality disorders in adolescents ( =0.00). It is hoped that adolescents will increase their knowledge that excessive smartphone use can cause sleep quality disorders in adolescents