bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OTA (Online Travel Agent) Purchase Decision From Risk Perception With E-Trust As An Intervening
Authors: Fajar Kamil Pasya  , Febriani Nur Islami  , Nisa Hanifah  , Khairani Zikrinawati  , Zulfa Fahmy
Published: August 2024

The increasing number of Online Travel Agent (OTA) services in this digital era was caused by the diverse consumer behavior in choosing their preferred Online Travel Agent (OTA) services. However, in making purchasing decision, customers need to consider all of the risks that exist since there are several transaction risks that are hard to avoid. This study aims to determine the effect of online transaction trust (e-trust) as an intervening variable between perceived risk and purchasing decision, and to determine the effect between risk perception and e-trust on purchasing decision for Online Travel Agent (OTA) customers. This study used a quantitative research design. This research used a questionnaire which was presented in the form of a likert scale. There were 158 respondents as subjects in this study. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling. This research used several tests such as validity, reliability, classical assumption, and path analysis. The results showed that e-trust has an effect as an intervening variable between perceived risk and purchasing decisions proven by the amount of 0,409 > 0,340.
Políticas públicas y reparación a víctimas de desaparición forzada en México
Authors: Manzano Jiménez Alejandra
Published: August 2024

Este articulo busca hacer un análisis de las situaciones políticas que han derivado en la desatención de la problemática de desaparición forzada en México, en las que se encuentran en primer lugar, la falta de reconocimiento de un conflicto armado no internacional en el territorio, seguido por el diseño de una política pública en materia de Reparación integral que no ha sido suficiente para atender las necesidades de las víctimas, que será visto desde la estructura conceptual de las políticas públicas; posteriormente se menciona que las soluciones diseñadas son de tipo singular y poco o nada buscan afectar el sistema que permite la desaparición forzada, la impunidad y la desatención a la reparación, por lo cual, se plantea como alternativa soluciones sinérgicas o integrales que pongan en dialogo las diferentes estructuras y actores de un problemática tan compleja como es la desaparición forzada y la reparación.
CNN- based intrusion detection software for network operating system environment
Authors: Alazawi Sundos A. Hameed , Abdulbaqi Huda Abdulaali , Ali Ahmed Hussein
Published: August 2024

Cybersecurity represents an important challenge specific to digital technology in the modern world, and is of vital importance for reducing or even preventing the impact of cybercrime. The Linux operating system is designed as open-source software that includes some features of software tools intended for network security and cybersecurity systems, such as intruder detection and penetration testing. With these tools in Linux, we need a special system to constantly detect intrusions into connected network devices. This research presents a method for detecting intrusion attacks based on analyzing the natural behavior of the system by building a special convolutional network to achieve this goal. The classification and detection results of the proposed convolutional neural network were compared with the regular machine learning method (SVM), with feature selection by correlation for both methods.  Same datasets were used to train and test each of CNN and SVM. Some metrics were determined to evaluate the performance of classification and prediction models for a specific type of regular attacks, DoS and BOT attacks, where both SVM and CNN obtained an accuracy of 85.58% and 95.59%, respectively.
AI-Powered Anomaly Detection for Kubernetes Security: A Systematic Approach to Identifying Threats
Authors: Bhardwaj Arvind Kumar , Dutta P.K. , Chintale Pradeep
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the intricacies of AI-based threat detection in Kubernetes security, with a specific focus on its role in identifying anomalous behavior. By harnessing the power of AI algorithms, vast amounts of telemetry data generated by Kubernetes clusters can be analyzed in real-time, enabling the identification of patterns and anomalies that may signify potential security threats or system malfunctions. The implementation of AI-based threat detection involves a systematic approach, encompassing data collection, model training, integration with Kubernetes orchestration platforms, alerting mechanisms, and continuous monitoring. AI-powered threat detection offers numerous advantages, including predictive threat detection, increased accuracy and scalability, shorter response times, and the ability to adapt to evolving threats. However, it also presents challenges, such as ensuring data quality, managing model complexity, mitigating false positives, addressing resource requirements, and maintaining security and privacy standards.  The proposed AI-powered anomaly detection framework for Kubernetes security demonstrated significant improvements in threat identification and mitigation. Through real-time analysis of telemetry data and leveraging advanced AI algorithms, the system accurately identified over 92% of simulated security threats and anomalies across various Kubernetes clusters. Additionally, the integration of automated alerting mechanisms and response protocols reduced the average response time by 67%, enabling rapid containment of potential breaches.
Ad Hoc Wireless Networks With QoS Guarntees For LTE Femtocell-Macrocell Networks
Authors: MOHAMMED SAAD ABDALLA AGAILI , DURU Adil Deniz , Özok Yasa Ekşioğlu
Published: August 2024

LTE analysis is this thesis' goal. Femtocell Network Implementation Indoor data traffic is predicted to dominate future data traffic. Using macrocellular coverage in high-traffic areas is difficult and expensive. Femtocells, low-power cellular base stations, can improve coverage and data throughput. A connected femtocell-macrocell network improves coverage, QoS, cost, and energy efficiency. In an integrated network, the number of Femtocell Access Points (FAPs) and macrocell-femtocell interference must be considered to ensure service quality. Control transfer, interference management, and resource allocation affect service quality. A seamless transition between macrocell and femtocell networks ensures service quality. Due to their small size, femtocells may handover often. Thus, effective decision methods are needed for smooth macrocell-femtocell transitions. One handover selection technique for macrocells to femtocells and another for femtocells to macrocells is provided. These algorithms consider numerous parameters, including UE velocity and RSS strength. Boosting throughput and spectrum efficiency while lowering packet loss ratio, handover latency, and packet delay can improve quality of service. Several quality of service measures were used to evaluate the handover strategy. LTE-compatible MANETs are another option. MANET topology management and routing techniques were studied in this work. GPSR routing and Boos flock topology management were used to build the network. Simulations are done using MatLab's "MONSTeR" model. The model is built with MatLab LTE system tools. Anyone can use the model on GitHub. This power-saving approach also affects user QoE in throughput and retransmissions. By training, testing, and validating our models using the KDD Cup 2015 dataset, we may improve femtocell networks employing mobile ad hoc network communication. The data show that switching from "always-on" to "on-when-needed" may sustain QoE
Physicochemical and Fungal Analysis of a Hydrocarbon-Polluted Soil at Amadi-Ama Creek of Bonny River Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Iheanacho Chinedu Christian , Nkwocha Ikenna Light , Mgbede Timothy , Abah Moses Adondua , Osagie Asuelimen Steve , Nonye Eze Constance , Oyibo Okpanachi Nuhu , Samuel Woyengibarakemi Ann , Akpan Rose Aniekan , Umezurike Kingsley Chimuanya , Marvis Alajemba Chinonso , Idris Nancy
Published: August 2024

Numerous hydrocarbon-utilizing fungal species have been implicated with the ability to utilize/degrade hydrocarbon as carbon source, which indicate their potential for environmental cleanup in hydrocarbon-contaminated sites. In this study, five (5) indigenous fungal species were isolated from a petroleum-hydrocarbon polluted soil at Amadi-ama Creek, Bonny river shoreline, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. These fungal species may have high potential to biodegrade petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants. Samples were collected randomly from the hydrocarbon impacted soil at Amadi-ama Creek, Bonny river shoreline. Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar (SDA) and Czapek Agar were used as growth media. Samples were examined to assess the physical and chemical characteristics such as conductivity, pH, temperature, nitrate, iron, copper, zinc, chromium, phosphate, sulphate, total hydrocarbon content, total petroleum hydrocarbon, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. These parameters are known to influence the occurrence, diversity and distribution of microorganisms in an ecological niche. Soil pH showed to be acidic (6.21), result also showed that Total hydrocarbon content, Total petroleum hydrocarbon and Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon values were at 306.55mg/kg, 112.134mg/kg, 44.227mg/kg respectively establishing the incidence of hydrocarbon pollution. Electrical conductivity and Temperature were at 1250 Us/cm, and 29.580C respectively while Nitrate, Phosphate, Sulphate, Iron, Copper, Zinc, and Chromium values were at 1.228mg/kg, 0.751mg/kg, 20.214mg/kg, 18.431mg/kg, 0.113mg/kg, 0.121mg/kg, and 0.042mg/kg respectively. Monitoring of the soil quality established the incidence of hydrocarbon pollution as well the incidence of anthropogenic influence on the soil putting into cognizance human activities at the shoreline. Morphological identification of obtained fungal species led to their assignment into four (4) genera and five (5) species; Aspergillus niger (28%), Aspergillus flavus (22%), Cladosporium herbarum (20%), Penicillium notatum (17%), Fusarium spp (11%). The predominance of Aspergillus isolates (28% and 22%) in this study could be a pointer to their potential to utilize hydrocarbon as their sole source of nutrient. The isolation of these indigenous fungal species could serve as a baseline study on which further analysis such as hydrocarbon degradation screening test could determine their individual hydrocarbon degradation potentials and subsequent consideration as hydrocarbon degrading microbes in subsequent bioremediation study.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Common Cold di Desa Kualu Nenas Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Tambang Tahun 2022
Authors: Sinta Delfia , Dessyka Febria  , Elvira Harmia
Published: August 2024

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), terjadi peningkatan masyarakat dalam menangani penyakit mereka dengan swamedikasi dengan tanpa berkonsultasi dengan dokter atau apoteker. Berdasarkan hasil survey Departemen Kesehatan RI tahun 2020, tindakan swamedikasi yang dilakukan masyarakat Indonesia meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, seperti tahun 2019 sebesar 24,1 % sedangkan tahun 2020 sebesar 65,01 %. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perilaku Swamedikasi Common Cold di Desa Kualu Nenas Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Tambang Tahun 2022. Populasi penelitian ini adalah  seluruh masyarakat yang berobat di Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar tahun 2022 pada  bulan Juni sebanyak  299 orang. Sampel 75 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat, diolah menggunakan sistem komputerisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dari 75 responden sebagian besar pengetahuan masyarakat kurang sebanyak 38 orang (50,7%), dan perilaku Swamedikasi Common Cold tidak mendukung sebanyak 41 orang  (54,7%). Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p value = 0,003 ≤  (0,05). Berarti ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perilaku Swamedikasi Common Cold di Desa Kualu Nenas Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Tambang Tahun 2022. Diharapkan petugas puskesmas untuk dapat lebih meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat, serta memberikan bimbingan dan penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat tentang Swamedikasi Common Cold.
Environmental variables, floristics, diversity, and species distribution in an Urban Alluvial Forest
Authors: Stocki Aline Cristina , Mazon Joelmir Augustinho , Jadoski Sidnei Osmar , Watzlawick Luciano Farinha
Published: August 2024

The Alluvial Forest occurs along the margins of watercourses, as well as in wet lowlands and temporarily flooded zones. This study established correlations between the arboreal vegetation and environmental variables, to discover the main factors that influence the species distribution in fragments of the urban Alluvial Mixed Ombrophilous Forest (Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil). The floristic survey was conducted in three transects (subdivided into 42 sample subunits of 100 m2), covering the water gradient across the riverbed. The tree species that presented Diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥ 5 cm were measured and identified. The variables measured were: piezometric level, volumetric and gravimetric soil moisture, penetration resistance, and chemical and granulometric soil analysis. The species abundance data were processed using the multivariate technique TWINSPAN, with subsequent phytosociological analysis; the environmental variables were then correlated with the abundance data (ind ha-1) through the Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). Four groups were formed: (1) well drained soils; (2) moderately drained soils (intermediate characteristics); (3) soils with water saturation and (4) soils with greater hydromorphy. Subunits with higher water influence showed the lowest diversity values and the highest dominance values. The canonical correspondence analysis showed that the distribution of Gymnanthes klotzschiana, Ligustrum lucidum, and Allophylus edulis are related to soil water saturation, while the distribution of Matayba elaeagnoides and Ocotea puberula is correlated with well drained soils. The other species showed a preference for moderately drained soils. The groups separated the species according to environmental characteristics, indicating that hydromorphism influences the establishment of the forest community.
Comparison between evapotranspiration estimate methods in the state of Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Dimperio Paola Liberalesso , Brum Marcelo Lovato , Neyra Oscar Enmanuel Ticona , Silva Erickson Ricardo Ferminio da , Martins Lorenzo Balbueno Maciel , Martins Juliano Dalcin , Allasia Daniel Gustavo , Swarowsky Alexandre
Published: August 2024

The characterization of evapotranspiration requires time and financial investment, but from meteorological data, it is possible to estimate the values of this phenomenon by means of indirect methods. The Penman-Monteith FAO (PM) method is considered the most accurate by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), which recommends its use because it takes into account solar radiation, temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed, data that are not always available in some locations in Brazil, making it necessary to use more simplified methods. Therefore, the objective of this work is to compare the evapotranspiration estimated by the Penman-Monteith FAO method with the evapotranspiration estimated by the methods of Penman-Monteith Simplified (PMS), Priestley-Taylor (PT), and Hargraves-Samani (HS) for the 10 weather stations of the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) distributed in the Pampa biome in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The results obtained indicated some divergences between the compared methods. However, the PT method showed more accurate results, with the best performance among the proposed methods. This indicates that this method can be used in future studies in the region, especially in cases of a lack of meteorological data.
Perceptions of Higher Education Teachers Concerning Experiential Learning: An Exploratory Inquiry
Authors: Saira Bano  , Salma Liaqat
Published: August 2024

Experiential learning leads to intense and profound learning by involving students in any task. Employers prefer graduates who have learnt through various forms of experiential learning. However, in current academic scenario in higher education, experiential learning in higher education institutions is still restricted.Therefore,the major aim of the current work was to explore insights of university teachers regarding experiential learning in terms of their awareness of experiential learning, classroom practices and challenges to implement in classroom This study polled teachers across the general public sector universities of Punjab, Pakistan via thirteen questions based survey involving 208 teachers. The study concluded that collaborative learning is widely used strategy in the classroom as compared to other approaches of experiential learning. Classroom structure, such as overcrowded class, inadequate time, challenge to complete the syllabus, and teachers’ own reluctant attitude, were found to be the most significant barriers to utilize experiential techniques in classroom. Therefore, the study recommends to divide a large number of students in groups for better implementation of various form of experiential learning like project-based learning. Science departments be provided sufficient funding to involve students in project-based learning. Students be provided hands-on experiences in classroom and labs.
Synthesis Report on the Road Map for Securing Conditions for Sustainable Monitoring of POPs
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: August 2024

The extensive knowledge and experience acquired through years of monitoring POPs and activities implemented to strengthen the capacities, provide a robust foundation for securing sustainable conditions in future monitoring efforts. The purpose of this report is to present an overview of the main messages and facts to assist creating conditions that will facilitate the retention and advancement of capacities developed at the national and regional levels by various stakeholders through different programs and initiatives, with a particular emphasis on the deliverables of GEF funded projects. The ultimate goal is to provide support in meeting the Convention’s obligations and objectives.
Representation of Journalists' Professionalism in the Film a Taxi Driver
Authors: Azwini Anzar Maulidia , Dwiviyani Kadek Dristiana , Boer Kheyene Molekandella
Published: August 2024

Film is a mass communication medium that combines audio, visuals, and narration to convey stories, and information, and serves as a medium of entertainment and education for the audience. One such film that provides both entertainment and historical education is A Taxi Driver, which falls under the genres of drama, history, and politics. This film is based on the true story of a taxi driver who inadvertently became involved in the Gwangju uprising of 1980 after helping a German journalist cover the events in Gwangju. The purpose of this research is to understand the representation of journalistic professionalism in the film A Taxi Driver according to the Code of Ethics of the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) using a descriptive qualitative research method with Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. The results of this study identify several scenes in the film A Taxi Driver that illustrate the articles of the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) Code of Ethics through various actions of Peter, who plays the journalist. Among them: Article 1 "Respect for Truth" is reflected when Peter visits Gwangju to validate information from Reporter Lee. Article 2 "Freedom of the Press" is evident when Peter attempts to record events at the shooting site. Article 3 "Fair Methods to Obtain Information" is shown by his bravery in recording amid the riots. Article 8 "Transparency" is seen in Peter's promise to publish news about the chaos in Gwangju once he returns to Japan. Article 12 "Solidarity" highlights by his efforts to save Kim's life, compensate for the damage to Kim's taxi, and his desire to reunite with Kim to repay his kindness. Article 15 "Humanity" is demonstrated through Peter's actions of recording the bodies of Gu Jae-sik and the victims of military violence, as well as helping to evacuate the shooting victims.
Analysis of risk factors for radiation-induced oral mucositis for nasopharyngeal carcinoma and prognostic value of EGF and STREM-1
Authors: Puyu Jiang , Po Xue , Jiani Wu
Published: August 2024

Background: This study analyzed the risk factors of radiation-induced oral mucositis (RIOM) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and the correlation between epidermal growth factor (EGF), soluble myeloid cell expression trigger receptor-1 (sTREM-1), and disease severity. Methods: A total of 124 patients with NPC who received radiotherapy from March 2013 to November 2016 were enrolled and divided into the study group (n=68) and the control group (n=56) regarding the presence of RIOM. The risk factors of RIOM were evaluated by multivariate logistic regression. According to the severity of RIOM, patients who developed RIOM were divided into mild and severe groups, and the correlation between EGF, sTREM-1 and the severity of RIOM was analyzed by linear regression. According to the 5-year survival of patients after treatment, they were divided into a poor prognosis group (death, recurrence, and distant metastasis) and a better prognosis group and the predictive value of the prognosis of patients was analyzed by the ROC curve. Results: Age (>55 years), smoking, poor oral hygiene, and oral pH<7 were risk factors for RIOM, and the use of oral mucosal protective agents was a protective factor (P<0.05). In patients who developed RIOM, EGF levels decreased with increasing severity of RIOM, and sTREM-1 levels increased (P<0.05). The EGF level of patients was negatively correlated with the severity of RIOM. In addition, EGF levels in the poor prognosis group were lower than those in the better prognosis group, whereas sTREM-1 levels were higher than those in the better prognosis group (P<0.05). The AUC of the combined EGF and sTREM-1 levels test for predicting a patient's prognosis was greater than that of sTREM-1 alone (P<0.05). Conclusions: In short, age (>55 years), smoking, poor oral hygiene, and oral PH<7 are risk factors for RIOM for NPC. The use of oral mucosal protective agents is a protective factor. EGF and sTREM-1 levels are associated with RIOM severity and indicate predictive values for patient outcomes. This study provides new ideas for mitigating the occurrence of RIOM after radiotherapy to treat NPC.
Prospects for inquiry in Delta Urbanism research by design
Authors: Arbara Sophia , Longhin Elena , Chereni Simbarashe , Naghibi Maryam , Iuorio Luca , Goncalves Juliana , Hooimeijer Fransje
Published: August 2024

The undisputable human influences on the Earth’s system demand an urgent change of ways and transitions in human systems to sustain a healthy society in the future. Addressing the urgent climatic transformations in deltaic areas, this paper is an attempt of the Delta Urbanism research group at TU Delft to set the line for new (integrated) research inquiries by design and investigate fundamental, experimental, and strategic & operational responses to the existing prospects for action as a way to create collaboration between various sectors. These prospects for action are targeted at four critical fronts (climate, urban, governance, cultural) based on trends and challenges that deltaic areas are facing and to which coherent spatial strategies are needed. These fronts together need a research response to enable the making of the delta of the future through the power of interdisciplinary design. This perspective or prospect is established through six lines of inquiry that are elaborated in the paper. The central question is “how can the research field of delta urbanism provide a transformative ‘prospect for action’ to establish strategic pathways toward a resilient Delta future, where assertion and proof are synergized”? The discussion of the six lines of inquiry, which effectively address the four critical fronts, explores how they are poised to deliver fundamental, experimental, and operational outputs for further research and action.
Designing for Engagement: The Experiences of Tweens in the Boys & Girls Clubs’ Youth Arts Initiative
Authors: McClanahan Wendy , Hartmann Tracey A.
Published: August 2024

Principles gleaned from small, high-quality, arts-focused programs can help draw and retain young people at a large, generalist, youth-serving organization, this report finds.
Impact Of Organizational Justice On Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Role Of Transformational Leadership
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Azher , Khan Dr. Rao Arif Mahmood , Anwer Muhammd Junaid , Sadiq Allah Nawaz , Shah Dr. Syed Sikander Ali , Ahmad Zohaib
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research study was to investigate how organizational justice influences organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), taking into account the moderating effect of transformational leadership. Organizational justice was assessed through distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice, while organizational citizenship behavior was evaluated based on altruism, civic virtue, conscientiousness, courtesy, and sportsmanship. Data was collected from randomly chosen universities in Punjab using a questionnaire survey, and [1]120 responses were obtained over a three-month period. The findings revealed a significant and positive relationship between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Additionally, it was observed that transformational leadership plays a significant moderating role in the association between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Furthermore, this research provides important understanding for the administration of educational organizations, indicating that enhancing beliefs of fairness and equity among teachers and scholars can enhance the overall efficiency of their institutions in Pakistan.
The Ideal Education Concept According to Ibn Khaldun's Thought: Relevance and Application in the Modern Era
Authors: Hasanah Muwahidah Nur , Asroriah Fatimatul , Chasanah Umi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the concept of ideal education according to Ibn Khaldun's thought as outlined in his book Muqaddimah, and to analyze its relevance and potential implementation in the context of modern education, particularly in Indonesia. Through a qualitative literature review method, this study identifies and examines the main aspects of Ibn Khaldun's educational thought, including educational objectives, teaching methods, curriculum, the role of teachers, and the learning environment. The findings indicate that Ibn Khaldun has a holistic and comprehensive view of education that emphasizes the balance between intellectual, moral, and spiritual development. The relevance of his ideas to modern education is reflected in various contemporary approaches, such as interactive learning and integrative curricula. The study also reveals that many of Ibn Khaldun's educational principles can be adapted to the Indonesian education system to enhance the quality and effectiveness of learning. The conclusion of this research underscores the importance of integrating historical values relevant to modern educational needs to create a more holistic and inclusive education system. Recommendations are provided for further research focusing on the practical implementation of Ibn Khaldun's educational concepts in various educational contexts.
The Concept of Differentiated Learning and Its Implementation in Islamic Education
Authors: Tanriveren Ayse , Azizah Nurul , Afham Muhammad Ahyama Afham
Published: August 2024

Differentiated learning has emerged as a critical approach to addressing the diverse learning styles of students. In Islamic education, the need for tailored educational strategies is paramount to achieve holistic development encompassing academic, moral, and spiritual aspects. This research aims to explore the concept of differentiated learning and its implementation in Islamic education, focusing on the impact of different learning styles on student outcomes. This study employs a qualitative approach through library research. Data collection involved comprehensive literature review from books, journal articles, theses, and dissertations. The data were analyzed using thematic content analysis to identify patterns and themes related to differentiated learning and its application in Islamic education. The findings reveal that recognizing and accommodating diverse learning styles—visual, auditory, and kinesthetic—through differentiated instruction significantly enhances student engagement and academic performance. Implementing differentiated learning strategies in Islamic education supports the development of well-rounded individuals. However, challenges such as limited resources and the need for teacher training must be addressed. Educators in Islamic schools should receive adequate training in differentiated instruction techniques. Curriculum development should incorporate flexibility to cater to different learning styles. Further research is needed to explore effective strategies and best practices for implementing differentiated learning in Islamic education contexts.
The Concept of Knowledge in the Qur'an: A Perspective from Majid Irsan al Kailany
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno , Darmanto Darmanto , Zanuba Alfin Khusna
Published: August 2024

This paper delves into the concept of knowledge as portrayed in the Quran, utilizing the perspective of Majid Irsan al Kailany, a renowned Islamic scholar known for his profound works in philosophy and Islamic education. The primary objective is to elucidate the Quranic viewpoint on knowledge, its purpose, sources, and implications, as interpreted by Majid Irsan al Kailany. The study employs a qualitative approach, analyzing relevant Quranic verses and interpreting them through the lens of Majid Irsan al Kailany's scholarly works, particularly his treatise on Islamic philosophy and education. The analysis involves identifying key themes related to knowledge, exploring their significance, and understanding their implications in the context of Islamic teachings. The analysis reveals several key findings. Firstly, the Quran underscores the importance of knowledge as a means to draw closer to Allah, emphasizing its spiritual dimension. Secondly, the Quran is depicted as a comprehensive source of knowledge encompassing various aspects of life and the universe, beyond mere moral guidance. Thirdly, belief in Allah and the Quran is highlighted as a fundamental prerequisite for the pursuit and acquisition of knowledge. Lastly, a profound understanding and practical application of Quranic teachings are deemed essential in obtaining beneficial knowledge. The study concludes that according to Majid Irsan al Kailany's perspective, the Quran promotes knowledge as a spiritual endeavor to understand the greatness of Allah and His creation. It emphasizes the Quran's role as a multifaceted source of knowledge and underscores the importance of belief, deep understanding, and practical application of its teachings in acquiring beneficial knowledge for human life.
Reproductive Backsliding
Authors: Müller-Elmau Marie , Bredler Eva Maria
Published: August 2024

Wer die liberale Demokratie zurückbaut, baut auch reproduktive Rechte zurück. Denn autoritär-populistische Parteien glauben an die Idee eines „reinen Volkes“, das sich als solches reproduzieren soll. Das ist Teil des autoritär-populistischen Playbooks, nach dem Parteien in den USA und in Polen schon erfolgreich regiert haben. Doch Abgrenzungsgesten funktionieren hier nicht: Das gleiche kann in Deutschland passieren.
Capítulo 6: Las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación y Turismo: hacia una sostenibilidad digital en la industria turística
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ramírez Torres Margarita
Published: August 2024

Las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) son transcendentales para promover y gestionar el turismo sostenible. Pueden facilitar la difusión de información sobre prácticas sostenibles, atracciones naturales, culturales y experiencias auténticas a través de redes sociales, sitios web, blogs y aplicaciones móviles. Las TIC también optimizan la gestión de recursos turísticos usando inteligencia artificial, análisis de datos, realidad virtual y aumentada, contribuyendo a la eficiencia energética y la reducción de la huella de carbono. Sin embargo, también presentan desafíos como la dependencia tecnológica, la brecha digital, y los impactos ambientales de los desechos digitales y electrónicos. Para mitigar estos efectos, se promueven prácticas de sostenibilidad digital, como la eficiencia energética, la gestión de residuos y la economía circular. La combinación de turismo sostenible y TIC ofrece oportunidades para crear una industria más respetuosa con el medio ambiente.
Project based learning - strategy for professional competence development in higher education
Authors: Krumova Vasilka , Danalev Dancho , Terzieva Senya
Published: August 2024

The experience we present in this article shows a project-based learning as a strategy and a di- dactical guarantee for the development of basic skills of competence. In our opinion the project-based learning is an opportunity for effective learning activities and assists students in their attempt to reach a desirable level of academic knowledge and skills, to develop self-control over their own performance. The implementation of the experimental training model on content that is fundamental for different academic programs showed dynamics in individual progress and opportunities for the development of core competences through teaching and learning in non-traditional task environment. Different trends emerge from students’ evaluation of their progress and the dynamics in the learning process, but the leading one is the demand for support to develop skills, to find and use all the components of the environment, to improve their own learning and to form significant competences for modern profes- sions in response of the requirements for competence profile of specialists according to the European Qualifications Framework.
Manipulating pixels, graphic images and video using Javascript
Authors: Vasileva Teodora , Kunis Fabien
Published: August 2024

Working with pixels, changing, or using their RGBA values, using JavaScript and more precisely the p5.js library is discussed. Filters have been created, which manipulate pixels in images or video. The topic of steganography and storage of information in an image through pixels has also been analysed.
The influence of SARS-COV-2 viral infection on the serological level of igm antibodies in patients with infectious mononucleosis
Authors: Shram Anamarija , Ristovska Natasha
Published: August 2024

Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is a disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a member of the herpes virus family, which usually occurs in older children, adolescents, and young adults between the ages of 15 and 25. In young adults, infectious mononucleosis often causes fever, cough, pharyngitis and malaise, and lymphadenopathy. The similar symptoms of COVID-19 and EBV-induced IM suggest a possible association. The aim of this study is to investigate the possibility of coinfection with Epstein-Barr virus in COVID-19 patients. 80 serum samples from IM patients from January 2020 to December 2022 are included and analyzed by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for diagnosis and determination of EBV-VCA IgM stage. Patients were classified into an EBV/SARS- CoV-2 coinfection group based on serologic results. A high frequency of reinfection and coinfection with EBV was found in patients with COVID-19 (23.42 % - 34.58 %). C-reactive protein (CRP) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) results were higher in EBV SARS-CoV-2 coinfection during disease. EBV coinfection may be associated with disease severity at COVID -19.
Assessment of heavy metals contamination and ecological risk of roadside agricultural soil, used for sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivation
Authors: Pangarova Dafinka , Serafimova Ekaterina
Published: August 2024

The present study is an attempt for comprehensive assessment of the pollution intensity and corresponding ecological risk of heavy metals including Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, Zn and Sb for agricultural soil, located alongside the national road II-81 in Bulgaria, used for the sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivation, by various factors and indices calculation. In total, 18 surface soil samples (0 - 20 cm depth) were collected at distances 11 m, 36 m and 61 m from the road edge at two sunflower plants’ growth stages: vegetative (V-3) and maturity (R9). The total concentrations of heavy metals of soil samples, collected at two different sunflower growth stages were used for assessment of the potential ecological risk. Based on the results for the potential ecological risk index, pollution load index, enrichment factor, contamination factor and the degree of contamination, calculated from the average total concentrations, considerable pollution of the tested agricultural soil was observed, mainly with Sb. The values of enrichment factor show that with the exception of Fe, Cr and Ni the rest of the tested heavy metals are mostly from anthropogenic sources. There are strong, not statistically significant correlations between the enrichment factors, ecological risk index, pollution load index and contamination degree and the distance from the road edge and strong correlations between enrichment factors of heavy metals related to the road traffic emissions and the distance from the road edge. The values of the factors and indices above mentioned are lower at the growth stage R9 than at the growth stage V-3 that shows the sunflower capacity of accumulation of the tested heavy metals.
Communicative Philosophy of Science: Genesis and Contemporary Trends of Development
Authors: Martynenko Olexander , Manchul Bohdana
Published: August 2024

The study is dedicated to modelling the contemporary portrayal of the philosophy of science. The essence of its theses is elucidated through the following assertions: a) right from its beginning, a communicative potential was embedded within the philosophy of science; b) its origin arises from a culmination of predecessors’ accomplishments; c) the value of the communicative approach in the philosophy of science lies in its acceptance rather than opposition to the formal direction. The analysis is conducted retrospectively. The emergence of ideas within communicative philosophy of science is noticeable in its relevant relationship with the evolution of theories in logical positivism, rhetoric, pragmatism, linguistics, philosophy of language, and sociology of science. Analytical, synthetic, historical, rhetorical and structural-functional methodologies were used in the investigation. The findings of the study confirmed the hypothesis: communicative philosophy of science represents a historical combination of the field’s achievements, incorporating rhetorical, universalistic and particularistic developmental perspectives.
An Analysis of Self-Efficacy Towards Students’ Reading Skill: A Case Study at The Tenth Grade of Sman 1 Padangan
Authors: Agustin Naditia Alif , Rohmah Ima Isnaini Taufiqur , Fitrianingsih Ayu
Published: August 2024

Reading is a requirement for success in the classroom today. Some problems that students face in learning English are they are not confident in answering questions and reading text. They show indications of low self-efficacy when learning English, especially in reading skills. Students' reading ability is influenced by various factors, including their self-efficacy. This research aims to explore what factors affect tenth-grade students’ self-efficacy and how self-efficacy affects students’ reading skills at SMAN 1 Padangan. This research was qualitative with a case study approach. The subject was tenth-grade students of X1 and X2. The data was collected by two instruments, interviews and reading tests. The interview was used to measure students’ self-efficacy and the reading test was used to measure students’ reading skills. This research shows that self-efficacy influences students' reading abilities. The findings in this research revealed that the majority of students answered in their interview with the researcher that the factors that influence student self-efficacy were interest, patience, a sense of self-confidence, character, motivation to learn, reward, and gender. Students who had a high sense of self-efficacy tended to be confident in working on questions so that their reading skills got a high score. It can be concluded that self-efficacy influences students' reading abilitiesKeywords: Self-Efficacy; Reading Skill; English Learning
The Concept of Indonesian Character Education: Emile Durkheim's Perspective
Authors: Fathoni Tamrin
Published: August 2024

The aim of preparing this work is to analyze in detail the concept of Indonesian character education from Emile Durkheim's perspective. In researching the concept of character education from Emile Durkheim's perspective, the initial step is to identify relevant data sources, including Durkheim's work and academic analysis of his views. Then, the researcher conducted a critical study of the selected literature, evaluating the main themes and key concepts related to character education from Durkheim's perspective. Next, through qualitative analysis, they compared Durkheim's views with contemporary understandings of character education to conclude the relevance and applicability of Durkheim's concepts in today's educational context. Durkheim's contribution to sociology was to introduce the concepts of social facts and solidarity, highlighting the importance of understanding the social forces that shape human behavior and the relationship between individuals and society in modern social dynamics. With his empirical approach, Durkheim built a fundamental foundation for the study of social interaction and community formation. Character education in Indonesia, supported by government policies and related ministries, emphasizes cultural values and virtues in developing students' hearts, minds, and bodies, as well as reason and creativity, with an emphasis on honesty, intelligence, resilience, and empathy as the main values. The main goal is to form a generation that is not only academically intelligent but also morally responsible and appreciates the diversity of society. Character education in Indonesia reflects conformity with Emile Durkheim's view of the influence of society on individual behavior through an emphasis on communal values, strengthening solidarity in society.
Keteguhan Iman Dalam Era Tantangan Dari Perspektif Teologis Kristen
Authors: Melkisedek Melkisedek  , Vera Agustin  , Sandra R Tapilaha
Published: August 2024

Firmness in faith is a human way of facing difficulties or challenges. Firmness of faith in difficult times is a concept from the perspective of Christian theology which focuses on the perseverance of individuals or Christian communities to maintain faith in the teachings of Christ amidst changing times. In this context, remaining strong in the faith requires a deep knowledge of Biblical truth, a commitment to following Christ's teachings, and a willingness to face trials and challenges that may arise. Through prayer, Bible reading, fellowship with fellow believers, and active participation in church, every Christian can strengthen their faith. The importance of unshakable faith in the perspective of Christian theology lies in its role as a solid spiritual foundation amidst current changes and temptations. By maintaining a strong faith, Christians can strengthen their relationship with God, find peace and strength in their faith, and become influential witnesses in society. Witnessing the strength of faith also inspires and strengthens the faith of fellow Christians and builds a strong community in faith and love for Christ. Therefore, from the perspective of Christian theology, strengthening faith in difficult times is not just an individual's effort to maintain faith, but also being a witness to Christ in the midst of an ever-changing world.
Analisis Postkolonial terhadap Perkataan Yesus Mengenai Perceraian dalam Matius 19:1-9
Authors: Debora Retinawati Nababan  , Elfrida Tampubolon  , Prianus Mom
Published: August 2024

Analysis carried out after colonialism of what Jesus said about divorce in Matthew 19:1-9 shows how the text can be understood in the context of power and cultural domination. This research conducted qualitative research using a literature study approach. Researchers can use this research method to study, analyze and describe the meaning of Jesus' words regarding divorce through postcolonial analysis of Matthew 19:1–9 in Indonesian Christian understanding. This method considers how colonial beliefs and customs influenced the interpretation and application of Jesus' teachings on divorce. Jesus explained that divorce was not part of God's original plan, but was permitted by Moses because of the hardness of the human heart. Jesus then set a new, stricter standard: divorce was only permitted in cases of adultery.
MEASURING TH INFLUENCE OF E-SERVICE QUALITY TOWARD E-CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND E-CUSTOMER LOYALTY ON ONLINE STORE BUYING BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Mahjudin Naurah , Mahjudin Mahjudin
Published: August 2024

This research is aimed to analyze the effect of e-service quality on e- customer satisfaction and e-customer loyalty. item questionnaire used as many as 20 items. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to customers who at least routinely shop once in a month in one or more online store in Indonesia with the number of samples of 275 respondents determined by nonprobability sampling method. Data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square-Path Modeling Reflective Multidimensional Construct (Second Order Construct) with SmartPLS 3.0 software and 5% significance level.
The results obtained in this study are e-service quality has direct effect to e- customer satisfaction, e-satisfaction has a direct effect on e-customer loyalty, e- service quality has direct effect on e-customer loyalty, and e-service quality has indirect effect to e-customer loyalty through e-customer satisfaction.
The advice for the company is to improve online-based services online both in terms of management and infrastructure. Suggestions for future researchers are able to refine with better theories and data and research not only on the e-commerce sector but also in other technology-based business areas.