bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direct Tax for Digital Platform During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Study in Indonesia
Authors: Cahyadini Amelia , Dewi Sinta , Sugiharti Dewi Kania , Muttaqin Zainal
Published: May 2021

The article describes a new method/idea about taxing the income towards the digital in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Since social and physical distancing has fertilized the trend to conduct trading activities through the electronic system and provide a level playing field, then the policies for direct tax (income tax) in the trading activities utilizing electronic systems were issued in Law Number 2 of 2020. To obtain data and information in this study, the authors used qualitative research methods. Considering that direct tax has been regulated in Indonesian legislation, this study uses a normative juridical approach without neglecting empirical facts in developing the digital economy. The application of this regulation is assessed based on the Tax Law in Indonesia by focusing on several aspects such as legal certainty and tax jurisdiction. Based on the tax philosophy in Indonesia, Law Number 2 of 2020 is considered as lacking in providing legal certainty and policies regarding the income tax for the trading activities utilizing the electronic system. It is considered a unilateral measure. This study on income tax is relatively new in facing the rapid development of the digital economy, especially regarding a permanent physical establishment that is considered irrelevant.
Pelatihan kepada Masyarakat dalam Menjaga Makna Kearifan Lokal, Nilai Sejarah, dan Adat Khas Tradisional Masyarakat Melayu Peninggalan Kerajaan Sriwijaya
Authors:   Mahasiswa Akuntansi, Universitas Indo Global Mandiri, Palembang, Widiya Anggun , Hartati Lesi ,   Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indo Global Mandiri, Palembang, Puspitawati Lilis ,   Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Gantino Rilla ,   Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta Barat, Ilyas Meifida ,   Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Satya Negara, Jakarta Selatan
Published: May 2021

Purpose: This community service aimed to train generations to preserve the traditional house. Limas is one of the most famous houses among the traditional houses found in Palembang, famous for the patterns, shapes, and density of the art of carving in them along with the sparkling gold perado paint, which means glory and arrangement. Methods: The methods applied were lectures, direct practice, and interviews. Result: The role of government, students and students is crucial in preserving the historical value of the customs of the local community. Conclusion: The community still faces many obstacles that make the value of cultural diversity rarely socialized, even though this historical value is vital and does not exist in provinces outside Palembang.
EFFECTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ECONOMIC AND MENTAL HEALTH OF YOUTH
Authors: Gakhar Megha
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the present study was to assess the economic and mental health of youth after the corona virus disease-19 occurred in India. 120
participants (males- females, graduate- post graduate having age between 24-25 years) were selected with the help of snow-ball sampling
technique. Responses of the participants were taken with the help of questionnaire which was developed by investigator herself. Results revealed
that COVID-19 had severe impact on employment, income, job and family life of majority of young people. Participant’s mental health become
worse, they developed anxiety, received no mental support, their well being lowered. COVID-19 has created disharmony and youths educational
and professional career are at risk.
APPICATION OF GALECTIN3 , A NOVEL IMMUNOSTAIN, IN PROSTATIC CARCINOMA TO ASSESS ITS PATTERN OF EXPRESSION AND FUTURE POTENTIAL- CONDUCTED AS A TOOL OF MINI RESEARCH PROJECT
Authors: Hota Sarbashis , Kanti Das Tushar , Sneha Sneha , Rakshit Anish Kumar , Bikas Bag Krishnendu
Published: May 2021

Carcinoma of prostate is the commonest type of cancer found in males of developed countries and is responsible for large number of cancer related
deaths and signicant morbidity .Gleason’s grade and PSA level play pivotal role in decision making in the management of patients with prostate
cancer. By modulating various aspects of tumour progression, Galectin 3 is emerging as a potential guardian of tumour microenvironment and
studies indicate that it has important regulatory role in pathogenesis and progression of prostate cancer.
An observational cross sectional study was undertaken in the department of pathology of a tertiary care hospital in East India, of 6 months duration.
Twenty nine samples diagnosed as acinar adenocarcinoma of prostate were taken by systematic random sampling as per the inclusion-exclusion
criteria from the received specimens in the department and immuno-histochemical examination was done on the selected samples using
monoclonal antibody against Galectin3 after obtaining thin sections from formalin xed parafn embedded blocks and retrieval of antigen. The
data was interpreted by light microscopy using a semi-quantitative method with respect to prexed parameters and statistical analysis was done
using SPSS version 25.
Based on the prexed cut off, 20.7% of total cases have shown positive expression of galectin3. Mainly the tumours with lower Gleason’s grade
have shown positive expression of this marker (62.5% of grade group 1 and 16.6% of grade group 2). None of the cases belonging to grade group 3,
4 or 5 have shown even minimal positivity. Positive expression of galectin3 appeared to decrease with progression of Gleason’s grade and this
association was found to be statistically signicant. However, no signicant association has been found between expression of this marker and
percentage of the positive cores or the degree of maximum linear positivity.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF BLACK SEED OIL ON DIABETES-INDUCED - TESTICULAR DAMAGE: A HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Kaya Seval , Nergiz Yusuf , Asir Firat
Published: May 2021

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the protective effect of black seed oil against testicular tissue damage in diabetic rats. A total of 18 male rats
were divided into 3 groups, including 6 rats in each group.Groups; control (n=6), diabetes (n=6), diabetes + black seed oil (n=6). A single dose of 45
mg / kg streptozocine (STZ) was injected intraperitoneally to induce diabetes. Diabetes + Black seed oil group: For 56 days, 2.5 ml / kg of black
seed oil was administered orally to rats.The rats were sacriced at the end of 56 days. Testicular tissues were taken for routine parafn tissue
processing for histopathological examination. Parafn sections were stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin and PAS and examined under a light
microscope. Atrophy and degeneration were observed in the seminiferous tubules of diabetic group. Histology of black seed oil group sections
were similar to that of control group. A signicant difference was found between the black seed oil group and the diabetes group in terms of blood
glucose values. As a result, we think that Black Seed Oil ameliorates to the tissue damage caused by diabetes and the decrease in blood sugar value.
Conflict Preemption: A Remedy for the Disparate Impact of Crime-Free Nuisance Ordinances
Authors: Joseph Meredith
Published: May 2021

Thousands of municipalities across the country have adopted crime-free nuisance ordinances—laws that sanction landlords for their tenants’ behaviors, coercing them to evict tenants for actions as innocuous as calling 9-1-1 in an emergency. These facially neutral ordinances give wide discretion to municipal officials, leading to discriminatory enforcement of evictions. As a result, these ordinances have a devastating impact on victims of domestic violence and are used as a tool to inhibit integration in majority-white municipalities. Many plaintiffs have brought lawsuits alleging violations of the U.S. Constitution and the Fair Housing Act. However, bringing lawsuits under various anti-discrimination protections presents many challenges. Less than five percent of all discrimination plaintiffs will achieve relief, and eighty-six percent of discrimination claims end in dismissals. Professor Katie Eyer, an anti-discrimination legal scholar, has advocated for increasing the use of “extra-discrimination remedies,” litigation-based approaches that are not rooted in anti-discrimination laws. This Note explores one potential extra-discrimination remedy that could be used to challenge crime-free nuisance ordinances: conflict preemption. Crime-free nuisance ordinances that are not tailored to state landlord-tenant laws’ grounds for eviction may be in conflict with, and preempted by, state law. This Note also recommends that fair housing advocates collaborate with landlord associations when challenging crime-free nuisance ordinances. Although the interests of landlords and tenants often conflict, both groups are harmed by municipalities that enact crime-free nuisance ordinances.
ИСТОРИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ В ЛИЦАХ: РУКОВОДИТЕЛИ ГРОЗНЕНСКОГО СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОГО ТЕХНИКУМА В 1946 –1979 гг.
Authors: Гайрабеков А.Я.
Published: May 2021

Работа посвящена изучению исторического опыта реализации государственной кадровой политики СССР в системе среднего профессионального образования на примере отдельного учебного заведения. Исследуя архивные материалы, автор приходит к выводу о том, что на руководящие должности в учреждения СПО назначались опытные преподаватели, специалисты, проработавшие в партийных и советских органах, в системе государственной статистики, в сфере экономики и планирования. Об этом свидетельствуют биографии директоров Грозненского статистического техникума, их заместителей по учебной работе за 1946 –1979 годы, внесших свой достойный вклад в развитие материально-технической и учебно-методической базы техникума, в подготовку высококвалифицированных специалистов для Чеченской Республики.
Формування соснового деревостану із збереженого підросту після рубки головного користування
Authors: Жуковський О. В. , Краснов В. П.
Published: May 2021

Дослідження проведено на стаціонарному досліді, який закладено у 1988 р. у стиглому сосновому насаджені з достатньою кількістю (22000 шт.·га-1) підросту головної породи. На половині дослідної ділянки здійснено суцільну рубку головного користування з використанням валильних машин способом вузьких пасік. Другу частину ділянки розробляли традиційним методом з наступним створенням на ній культур сосни звичайної (Pinus sylvestris L.). Виявлено, що проведення суцільних рубок головного користування з використанням валильних машин способом вузько пасічної заготівлі деревини дає змогу зберегти достатню кількість підросту сосни звичайної для формування продуктивного деревостану. Застосування подібних технологій сприяє також прискорити термін відновлення лісових насаджень, ніж це відбувається способом створення лісових культур (на 5 років). Встановлено, що деревостан, що сформувався з підросту сосни звичайної, має кращі характеристики, ніж лісові культури, створені після вирубування стиглого деревостану: середній діаметр – на 14 %, середню висоту – на 18 %. Водночас, враховуючи різницю між віком штучних і відновлених з підросту деревостанів – 5 років, можна стверджувати, що відзначені відмінності значно менші. Відмінності у рості насаджень виявлено і під час аналізу розподілу дерев за категоріями санітарного стану, якістю та класами Крафта. Так, основна частка дерев належить до ІІІ-ІV категорій санітарного стану: 65 % – у варіанті із збереженням підросту та 49 % – у варіанті зі створенням соснових культур.
Імітаційне моделювання технологічного процесу виготовлення виробів у середовищі FlexSim
Authors: Велика О. Т. , Лясковська С. Є. , Смотр О. О. , Бойко М. В.
Published: May 2021

Наведено алгоритм аналізу технологічного процесу на виробництві з використанням середовища імітаційного моделювання FlexSim. Проаналізовано задачу, яка розв'язує процес сортування та упакування виробів. Побудовано модель поведінки системи, яка дає змогу виявити проблемні ділянки, нештатні ситуації на виробництві, враховувати вхідні параметри. Для цього попередньо проаналізовано низку методів і засобів для моделювання процесу. Показано ефективність вибору показникового закону розподілу виробів зі складу на станції. З'ясовано, що закон розподілу має значення для побудови імітаційної моделі. Він дає змогу забезпечити рівномірне навантаження на станції, куди відсортовуються вироби, щоб запобігти простою чи нерівномірному навантаженню на кожну зі станцій. Виробничу задачу розв'язано в середовищі FlexSim, де побудовано імітаційну модель процесу. Розглянуто частину технологічного процесу для виготовлення обладнання на виробництві: етапи розвантаження, розкомплектування палет, відбраковування виробів та комплектації замовлення. Моделювання процесу в середовищі FlexSim здійснено із врахуванням поданих параметрів і зв'язків між ними. Побудована імітаційна модель дала змогу проаналізувати етапи розподілу виробів та обрати раціональніший. Проаналізовано результативність застосування показникового закону розподілу виробів зі складу на станції. У процесі розроблення імітаційної моделі проаналізовано вплив різних даних як на кожен об'єкт зокрема, так і на систему загалом. Подано схему взаємозв'язків між параметрами моделі та відображення даних, які впливають на кожен об'єкт зокрема. Встановлено, що взаємозв'язки між різними об'єктами моделі дають змогу проаналізувати як можна змінити логіку процесу, щоб оптимізувати технологічний процес. Запропоновано алгоритм послідовного введення даних та визначення логіки руху об'єктів на кожному етапі моделювання досліджуваного процесу.
Constant that improve (double) factorial
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS VALAHIA UNIVERSITY OF TARGOVISTE UNIRII 18, 130082 TARGOVISTE, ROMANIA E-mail address: cmortici@valahia.ro, MORTICI CRISTINEL , CHEN CHAO-PING ,   HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS AND INFORMATICS JIAOZUO CITY 454003, HENAN PROVINCE, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA E-mail address: chenchaoping@sohu.com
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is to discuss and refine some recent results of Bauer [Remark on Stirling’s formula and on approximations for the double factorial, Mathematical Intelligencer, 29, (2007),10-14] and Brede [On the convergence of the sequence defining Euler’s number Mathematical Intelligencer, 27, (2005), 6-7].
Sandsack Physical Activity Increasing Balance Score in Children with Down Syndrome
Authors: Puspitosari Aniek
Published: May 2021

Background: Down syndrome children have motoric and balance problems. Balance problems cause the child to be unable to maintain posture. Physical activity effective to stimulate development motor skills and balance in children. Sandsack physical activity can be applied to optimizing balance in children with down syndrome. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of sandsack physical activity on balance in children with Down Syndrome.

Methods: Quantitative research with pre-experimental research design one group pretest-posttest with a sample size of 13 children with Down syndrome in SLBN Surakarta. Eight sandsack physical activity models are provided in each session. Four sandsack physical activity models per sessions. Balance is measured by sixteen balance test before and after 12 section. The data analysis method uses a paired sample t-test of SPSS.

Results: Paired sample t-test results showed that sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05. The increase in the balance score occurred after being given the sandsack physical activity intervention (mean difference of 6.39). Sandsack physical activity intervention have a possitive and significant effect on balance in Down Syndrome children (ρ = 0.001). Most of Down Syndrome children in SLBN Surakarta were male (53.8%). Down Syndrome children in SLBN Surakarta is dominated at the age of 8 and 14 years old (23.1%). BMI score of Down syndrome children in SLBN Surakarta was 15.50 (15.4%).

Conclusion: Sandsack physical activity intervention affects the balance in Down Syndrome children. Sandsack physical activity improved balance in children with Down Syndrome and should be applied in conjunction with physical and occupational therapy programs.
Diadochokinetic Rate Quantification in 5 to 14 Year Old Children
Authors: Pratomo Hafidz Triantoro Aji
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT

Background: Diadochokinetic Rate (DDK) is an ability of repeating a series of sounds quickly and repeatedly. This ability is one of variables to measure speaking ability. The need for normative data is important to provide prediction appropriately in order to establish speaking disorder diagnosis. This research aims to find quantitative data (DDK) in 5 to 14 year old children.

Methods: The research employed observational approach. Data was collection was conducted through face-to-face examination with students as enumerator. Each of enumerators has been trained on how to examine and to document data, as indicated with audiovisual recording. Data was collected on January 2020. A total of 100 respondents were included into analysis criteria. Respondents were 5-14 year old normal children. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis.

Results: The research found data of Diadochokinetic Rate quantification at syllable and word levels. Quantification data shows the difference between nonsense syllable words and words. There was a difference of quantitative data in each of age groups. Analysis on examination result was carried out using mean and standard deviation scores.

Conclusion: The finding of research showed recent data of DDK in 5 to 14 year old year children. Data can be used as the material of speech therapy examination analysis. Further researchers are required to see DDK ability broadly in each of age groups.
Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Hawing Hardianto
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) dalam penanggulangan bencana banjir di Kota Makassar tahun 2019 dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) dalam penanggulangan bencana banjir di kota Makassar Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Proses analisis data dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu pemeriksaan semua data terkait, hasil wawancara mendalam, reduksi data, penyajian data kemudian penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) dalam penanggulangan bencana banjir di Kota Makassar tahun 2019 dari empat indikator yaitu Mitigasi, dimana mitigasi dalam hal ini merupakan upaya yang dilakukan dalam proses penanggulangan bencana. Dari sisi mitigasi, MDMC belum terealisasi dengan baik karena menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah. Kesiapsiagaan, dari segi kesiapsiagaan MDMC selalu siap menangani bencana banjir di Kota Makassar. Hal ini terlihat dari tingkat keseriusan MDMC dalam menangani bencana banjir di Kota Makassar. Tanggap darurat, MDMC selalu tanggap terhadap bencana yang akan terjadi, mempersiapkan apa saja yang dibutuhkan selama pelaksanaan dan sebagainya. Rehabilitasi, dalam hal ini MDMC memberikan bantuan berupa kesehatan, pendidikan, membantu masyarakat dalam hal ini ibu dan anak untuk meringankan rasa nyamannya pascabencana. Dalam penanggulangan bencana, semuanya tidak berjalan mulus sesuai dengan yang dipikirkan. Ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh MDMC antara lain kurangnya sumber daya (sumber daya manusia, peralatan yang digunakan, dan sumber daya keuangan), kendala berikutnya adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat.
ANALISIS SWOT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA PULESARI KECAMATAN TURI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Suwarjo Warjo
Published: May 2021

This study aims to conduct a SWOT study in the development of Pulesari Tourism Village, Turi District, Sleman Regency. A qualitative descriptive approach is used to get a complete picture of Pulesari Tourism Village. Primary and secondary research data obtained through interviews, documentation, observation and FGD. The results showed that the development of Pulesari Tourism Village based on SWOT was very much needed. The results of the SWOT study conducted can provide the right strategic direction in the development of the Pulesari Tourism Village. Some of the superior strategies offered: (1) efforts to increase the economic value of zalacca by providing training to process zalacca fruits into various foods and drinks, packaging and marketing them; (2) presenting periodic local traditions as a tourist attraction; (3) increase the number of homestays and increase their eligibility standards as a tourist attraction; (4) Developing distinctive tourism icons that are different from other tourist villages with a choice of distinctive icons "Pulesari Tourism Village: cultural tourism village and outbound river tracking"; and (5) building networks with government agencies and the private sector to get assistance, training and assistance in the procurement and improvement of tourist support facilities as well as improving access to tourist village access roads. Following up on the offer of a number of these strategies, the Pulesari Tourism Village Manager needs to: 1) conduct further studies of the strategies that have been offered through a forum with the tourism village manager to determine the priority scale of the strategy chosen. 2) formulate coordination steps and establish intense communication with various parties, both with the Wonokerto Village Government, Sleman Regency Government through the Department of Tourism, other parties such as companies to obtain budget support as well as training, assistance and facilitation for the development of Pulesari Tourism Village.
ETNIS MINORITAS DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN (Strategi Komunikasi Public Relations Perguruan Tinggi dalam Menyikapi Isu Intoleransi di Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Latifa Latifa
Published: May 2021

Yogyakarta terkenal sebagai Kota Pendidikan. Pelabelan ini memiliki konsekuensi bahwa Yogyakarta merupakan kota yang multietnis. Sebagai pusat pendidikan di Indonesia, tentunya banyak masyarakat dari seluruh wilayah yang datang ke Yogyakarta. Beberapa tahun terakhir, Yogyakarta menerima hasul survey menjadi kota 10 besar yang intoleran. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap citra yang dimiliki oleh kota ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang memperlihatkan isi dari Instagram milik perguruan tinggi di Yogyakarta yang memiliki unsur budaya, etnis ataupun agama kemudian dibandingkan satu dan lainnya.
Non-Academic Achievement Improvement Through Extracurricular
Authors: Devi Aulia Diana , Na’imah Na’imah , Dinana Aqimi
Published: May 2021

Extracurricular activities are one of the containers in coaching and developing students' potential. This study aims to find out the management of extracurricular activities in improving the non-academic achievement of students in Madrasah Aliah Negeri 1 Tulang Bawang Barat. The method used is descriptive analysis using qualitative approach. This research conducts data collection techniques by observation, interviews, literature studies, and internet media. This study used primary data sources obtained through interviews and secondary data sources obtained through online media. The results showed that several steps in the management of extracurricular activities, such as planning, organizing, direction / implementation and evaluation as well as evaluation. Planning is carried out by investigating the number of extracurricular activities. Organizing is carried out by coordinating all components involved in the management of extracurricular activities. The implementation is carried out by arranging and arranging in writing so that the activities carried out can be directed and run smoothly in accordance with the guidelines. And the evaluation is done through member meetings and final assessments.
NT DIEST 46 - Trabalho, População Negra e Pandemia: Notas Sobre os Primeiros Resultados da PNAD Covid-19
Authors: Silva Tatiana Dias , Silva Sandro Pereira
Published: May 2021

O mercado de trabalho é o canal por onde se expressa, de forma bastante contundente, a estrutura de desigualdades presente na dinâmica social. E, como o Brasil detém níveis reconhecidamente altos de desigualdade socioeconômica quando confrontado com outros países, qualquer análise mais aprofundada desses indicadores deve levar em consideração esse ponto (Costa e Silva, 2020).

No âmbito das desigualdades promovidas direta ou indiretamente pelo racismo, elemento estrutural da sociedade, seus efeitos se agudizam em tempos de incertezas por diversos aspectos das condições de vida da população, tanto pelo modo como distribuem condições de enfrentamento às consequências das crises quanto na tendência a produzir efeitos proporcionalmente desfavoráveis aos grupos já vulnerabilizados (Matijascic e Silva, 2014; IBGE, 2019).

É nesse contexto que, servindo-se dos dados apresentados recentemente pela Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios no âmbito da pandemia (PNAD Covid-19), desenvolvida pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), procuramos compartilhar algumas reflexões sobre a condição laboral da população negra no Brasil. A PNAD Covid-19 visa captar tanto aspectos da crise sanitária quanto seus efeitos no mundo do trabalho a partir de um painel domiciliar, com informações obtidas por contato telefônico (IBGE, 2020a). O questionário é composto por três seções: saúde (sintomas, providências e atendimento médico), trabalho (ocupação, trabalho remoto, afastamento, busca por ocupação e rendimento do trabalho) e rendimentos além do trabalho.

O texto encontra-se então organizado da seguinte forma: na seção 2, é apresentado um panorama sucinto sobre as condições do mercado de trabalho brasileiro anteriormente aos efeitos da pandemia; na seção 3, são discutidos alguns dos principais resultados das mudanças do mercado de trabalho brasileiro durante a pandemia e suas diferenças em termos raciais; por fim, são tecidas as conclusões na seção 4.
NT DIEST 45 - Seletividades no 1º Concurso Público Nacional Unificado da Magistratura do Trabalho
Authors: Campos André Gambier , Cunha Alexandre dos Santos
Published: May 2021

A presente nota técnica é um dos resultados da pesquisa Seleção e recrutamento de magistrados e acesso à justiça do trabalho, desenvolvida em conjunto pela Escola Nacional de Formação e Aperfeiçoamento de Magistrados do Trabalho (Enamat), vinculada ao Tribunal Superior do Trabalho (TST), e pelo Ipea.

O propósito deste relatório é descrever, de um ponto de vista empírico, os padrões de seletividade que delinearam os perfis dos candidatos em cada etapa do 1o Concurso Público Nacional Unificado da Magistratura do Trabalho (doravante CPNU), organizado pela Enamat com o intuito de selecionar candidatos ao cargo de Juiz Substituto do Trabalho.
Esse concurso, cuja realização teve início em agosto de 2017, foi o primeiro da história da Justiça do Trabalho

com um alcance efetivamente nacional. Até então, os concursos públicos para esse cargo sempre se caracterizaram por uma feição regional, sendo organizados pelos Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho (TRTs).

Diante do seu ineditismo, o CPNU surgiu como um objeto muito relevante para a compreensão dos magistrados que, essencialmente, serão os responsáveis por definir o futuro da Justiça do Trabalho nas próximas décadas.
NT DIEST 48 - Remunerações dos servidores civis ativos do Executivo federal (1999-2020)
Authors: Lopez Félix , Mendes José Teles
Published: May 2021

Para contribuir nas discussões públicas sobre características do funcionalismo público brasileiro, detalhamos nesta nota aspectos relativos à trajetória da remuneração dos servidores públicos federais ativos, de 1999-2020, com base em dados extraídos do Sistema Integrado de Administração de Pessoal, do Ministério da Economia (Siape/ME).

Deve-se ter em conta que o Executivo federal ativo representa, hoje, menos de 10% dos servidores civis do país e seu perfil é, comparativamente ao funcionalismo dos estados e municípios, bastante distinto. A análise exclui os militares federais, cujos dados não estão disponíveis no Siape.

As remunerações variam em função de características dos cargos, regimes e tipos de vínculo com o setor público, bem como em função de atributos e características dos servidores. Entretanto, discutimos nesta nota apenas alguns dos aspectos gerais das remunerações.
NT DINTE 27 - Instrumentos de Avaliação do Investimento Externo
Authors: Baumann Renato , Sanchez-Badin Michelle R. , Morais Ana Maria
Published: May 2021

A teoria econômica indica uma série de distorções e custos sociais derivados da adoção de barreiras às importações. No entanto, a prática mostra que não existe país que adote uma política de total abertura ao comércio externo. As explicações são variadas e incluem, dentre outros, elementos de economia política, em que há prevalência de interesses.
Nota Técnica - 2020 - Novembro - Número 77 - Diset - Usinas Heliotérmicas Híbridas: Integração de CSP com Outros Recursos Energéticos
Authors: Silva Rogério Diogne de Souza e
Published: May 2021

O Brasil apresenta um diversificado potencial de recursos energéticos, renováveis ou não, cuja viabilidade é mensurada a partir de características técnicas, ambientais e econômicas. Quando especificamos o problema para o setor elétrico, incluem-se aspectos resultantes da conversão da fonte primária de energia em eletricidade, bem como características de despachabilidade e armazenamento que influenciarão na operação do sistema interligado nacional.

Nesse contexto, apresenta-se aqui um cenário de utilização da energia solar térmica, destacando-se o estado da arte tecnológico, oriundo de resultados de projetos internacionais. São abordadas desde as tecnologias de captação da luz solar até composições híbridas de geração de energia para o aumento da viabilidade de sua aplicação no setor elétrico.

A presente nota técnica baseia-se na experiência internacional para contextualizar o potencial e as dificuldades de desenvolvimento da tecnologia no Brasil, e integra o projeto Novas Tecnologias e Infraestrutura, cooperação entre o Ipea e a Secretaria de Desenvolvimento da Infraestrutura (SDI) do Ministério da Economia, que visa identificar novas tecnologias que podem alterar a oferta e a demanda por infraestrutura no Brasil.
The Effect of the Morphological Quenching Mechanism on Star Formation Activity at 0.5 < z < 1.5 in 3D-HST/CANDELS
Authors: Lu Shiying , Fang Guanwen , Gu Yizhou , Yuan Qirong , Cai Zhen-Yi , Kong Xu
Published: May 2021

Several mechanisms for the transformation of blue star-forming to red quiescent galaxies have been proposed, and the green valley (GV) galaxies amid them are widely accepted in a transitional phase. Thus, comparing the morphological and environmental differences of the GV galaxies with early-type disks (ETDs; bulge dominated and having a disk) and late-type disks (LTDs; disk dominated) is suitable for distinguishing the corresponding quenching mechanisms. A large population of massive (M
* ≥ 1010
M
⊙) GV galaxies at 0.5 ≤ z ≤ 1.5 in 3D-HST/CANDELS is selected using extinction-corrected (U–V)rest color. After eliminating any possible active galactic nucleus candidates and considering the “mass-matching,” we finally construct two comparable samples of GV galaxies with either 319 ETD or 319 LTD galaxies. Compared to the LTD galaxies, it is found that the ETD galaxies possess higher concentration index and lower specific star formation rate, whereas the environments surrounding them are not different. This may suggest that the morphological quenching may dominate the star formation activity of massive GV galaxies rather than the environmental quenching. To quantify the correlation between the galaxy morphology and the star formation activity, we define a dimensionless morphology quenching efficiency Q
mor and find that Q
mor is not sensitive to the stellar mass and redshift. When the difference between the average star formation rate of ETD and LTD galaxies is about 0.7 M
⊙ yr−1, the probability of Q
mor ≳ 0.2 is higher than 90%, which implies that the degree of morphological quenching in GV galaxies might be described by Q
mor ≳ 0.2.
Testing General Relativity with NuSTAR Data of Galactic Black Holes
Authors: Tripathi Ashutosh , Zhang Yuexin , Abdikamalov Askar B. , Ayzenberg Dimitry , Bambi Cosimo , Jiang Jiachen , Liu Honghui , Zhou Menglei
Published: May 2021

Einstein’s theory of General Relativity predicts that the spacetime metric around astrophysical black holes is described by the Kerr solution. In this work, we employ state-of-the-art relativistic reflection modeling to analyze a selected set of NuSTAR spectra of Galactic black holes to obtain the most robust and precise constraints on the Kerr black hole hypothesis possible today. Our constraints are much more stringent than those from other electromagnetic techniques and, with some sources, we find stronger constraints than those currently available from gravitational waves.
Comparison of different methods to assess the distribution of alien plants along the road network and use of Google Street View panoramas interpretation in Sicily (Italy) as a case study
Authors: Barone Giulio , Domina Gianniantonio , Di Gristina Emilio
Published: May 2021

The survey by foot in the field is compared to the survey from a car, the photo-interpretation of Google Street View (GSV) panoramas continuously and at intervals of 1.5 km and the photo-interpretation of Google Earth aerial images on a 10 km stretch of road in Sicily. The survey by foot was used as reference for the other methods. The interpretation of continuous GSV panoramas gave similar results as the assessment by car in terms of the number of species identified and their location, but with lower cost. The interpretation online of aerial photos allowed the identification of a limited number of taxa, but gave a good localisation for them. Interpretation of GSV panoramas, each of 1.5 km, allowed the recognition of twice as many taxa as the interpretation of aerial photos and taking half the time, but did not allow a complete localisation.

None of these methods alone seems sufficient to carry out a complete survey. A mixture of different techniques, which may vary according to the available resources and the goal to be achieved, seems to be the best compromise.

To further test the capabilities of the survey using the interpretation of GSV panoramas every 1.5 km along the roads, we proceeded to study the alien plants along 3500 km of the road network on the island of Sicily. This survey identified only 10% of the known species for the region, but allowed us to trace the distribution of invasive species whose distribution is currently poorly recorded.
Karyotype and COI sequences of Chironomus sokolovae Istomina, Kiknadze et Siirin, 1999 (Diptera,Chironomidae) from the bay of Orkhon River, Mongolia
Authors: Bolshakov Viktor V. , Prokin Alexander A.
Published: May 2021

Chironomus sokolovae Istomina, Kiknadze et Siirin, 1999 (Diptera, Chironomidae) is recorded from Mongolia for the first time. Eleven banding sequences determined in the Mongolian population were previously known from Altai and Yenisei populations: sokA1, sokB1, sokB2, sokC1, sokC2, sokD1, sokD2, sokE1, sokF1, sokF2 and sokG1. The additional B-chromosomes are absent. DNA-barcoding of COI gene was carried out for this species for the first time. The phylogenetic tree estimated by Bayesian inference showed a high similarity of the studied species with Ch. acutiventris Wülker, Ryser et Scholl, 1983 from the Chironomus obtusidens-group. The estimated genetic distance K2P between Ch. sokolovae and Ch. acutiventris is much lower (0.38%) than the commonly accepted threshold of 3% for species of genus Chironomus Meigen, 1803. Our results show that the accepted cytogenetic criteria of species level in the genus Chironomus are more in accordance with morphological ones of the same level, than with molecular-genetic criteria accepted for species COI genetic distance.
Typifications of some species names in Anthurium section Pachyneurium (Araceae)
Authors: Camelo Mel de Castro , Temponi Lívia Godinho , Mayo Simon Joseph , Coelho Marcus Alberto Nadruz , Baumgratz José Fernando A.
Published: May 2021

During a taxonomic study of Anthurium sect. Pachyneurium, it was found that the names of four species required typification. Verification of the protologues and cited collections is discussed and typifications are proposed as follows: the illustration Schott Icones Aroideae No. 465 is designated as the neotype of A. affine Schott. A lectotype is designated for A. bonplandii G.S.Bunting since the holotype, cited in the protologue at MY, was not found there. An epitype is selected for A. solitarium Schott because the lectotype illustration of J.M.C. Vellozo (Flora Fluminensis t. 123) lacks sufficient detail to determine it unambiguously to species in A. sect. Pachyneurium. A lectotype is selected for A. glaziovii Hook.f., a synonym of A. solitarium.
Au fil de l’Orne. Caen et son cabotage au temps de Mazarin et de Louis XIV
Authors: Delobette Édouard
Published: May 2021

Découvert dans le fonds de la Table de marbre de l’amirauté de Rouen, le carnet de Jacques Toustain, marchand de Caen et commis à la ferme des droits de l’amiral de France, a permis de connaître le trafic à la sortie du port de Caen de 1654 à 1658. La base de données construite à partir des congés de l’amirauté fournit les informations générales sur le trafic au cabotage de Caen, et, de manière moins complète, les tonnages et destinations empruntées par les caboteurs. Il a été aussi possible de mieux connaître les acteurs et leurs stratégies par une mise en perspective chronologique à la fin du règne de Louis  xiv afin d’apprécier l’évolution du cabotage à Caen et en faisant appel à la documentation d’archives étrangères.
Le glossaire de Bayeux du chanoine Le Lièvre
Authors: Bourdon Jean-Paul , Lajoye Patrice
Published: May 2021

En 1893, le chanoine Anatole Le Lièvre publiait un glossaire du patois de Bayeux resté méconnu, absent des bibliographies des dialectologues. La découverte récente des manuscrits de ce glossaire permet d’évaluer le travail lexicographique effectué lors de son édition, de voir quelles corrections l’auteur a pu apporter à son travail, parfois à tort, en consultant des glossaires plus anciens. La confrontation de ce glossaire avec ceux de Charles Joret et de Frédéric Pluquet montre que celui-ci est une source tout à fait valable pour l’étude du patois de Bayeux.
John Ware (1807-1841) : traces et mémoire d’une trajectoire goréenne
Authors: Gachon Nicolas
Published: May 2021

Il existe peu de travaux sur les occupations britanniques de Gorée de 1663 à 1664, de 1758 à 1763, de 1779 à 1784, de 1800 à 1804 et, les Français ayant repris Gorée en 1804 mais l’ayant reperdue la même année, de 1804 à 1816. Ces périodes sont riches d’enseignements sur les relations entre les populations locales et les sujets de la puissance occupante. Elles sont en cela complémentaires aux cas mieux documentés des occupations françaises. Des unions interraciales impliquant des sujets britanniques se sont nouées à Gorée au xix e  siècle, métissages dont la mémoire parfois douloureuse, souvent parcellaire et toujours en quête de sens s’est construite pour partie autour de la conscience diffuse d’une ascendance britannique. La trajectoire du dénommé John Ware né à Gorée en 1807 sous occupation britannique et décédé en 1841 sous occupation française, la mémoire contemporaine de cette trajectoire et l’analyse de ses mécanismes forment l’objet de la présente étude de cas.
« Quand je serai grande… »
Authors: Mikanga Emmanuelle , Martin Amélie
Published: May 2021

Cet article prend appui sur l’accompagnement éducatif d’une monitrice éducatrice réalisé auprès d’un garçon de 8 ans accueilli en mecs . À partir de la situation de Nino, nous proposons une première réflexion sur l’impact des normes de genre dans les pratiques professionnelles et les actions éducatives des travailleur·euse·s sociaux·les. Comment accompagner Nino dans la construction de son identité sexuée ? Comment ne pas influencer ses choix et être dans le respect de ses propres questionnements ?
Study on Preparation and Properties of Coaxial Electrospun PLGA/Gelatin Fibers
Authors: Li Jia , Lin Shuai , Ma Yue Long , Xu Xian Hua , Zheng Wei , Li Li Bo
Published: May 2021

The coaxial electrospun fibers with large specific surface area, high porosity and core-shell structure have been great applied in biomedical field, especially as drug delivery carriers. In this paper, PLGA(polylactic acid/glycolic acid copolymer) was used as the core and the mixture of PLGA and gelatin was used as the shell. PLGA/gelatin fiber was prepared by coaxial electrospinning technology. The effects of different parameters on the surface morphology and the diameter of fibers were investigated.
Study on Juice Yield by Compound Enzymolysis in Cloudy Apple Juice
Authors: Cai Tian , Xi Pu Shun , Kou Cheng Cheng , Zhang Yue Yi , Cao Xue Hui , Zhu Dan Shi
Published: May 2021

The compound enzymolysis was studied to improve cloudy apple juice yield. Pectinase, cellulase and xylanase with high decomposition activity for cloudy apple juice were selected for compound enzymolysis. Response surface methodology was used to analyze the optimal additive amount. Results showed that, the effect of interaction between cellulase and xylanase on juice yield was extremely significant (P < 0.01). The optimal condition of complex enzymatic hydrolysis was: pectinase 0.16%, cellulase 0.57% and xylanase 0.12%. The better condition of compound enzymolysis was 45 °C for 60 min. The juice yield of cloudy apple juice significantly improved after optimized enzymolysis, which reached up to 83%.
Intelligent Black Box Verification, Validation, and Accreditation for Rotorcraft Performance Modeling
Authors: McCandless William B. , Dettwiller Ian D. , George Glover
Published: May 2021

The paper addresses process and tool development in support of qualification assessments of performance models. Details are provided regarding developing enablers in the fields of data science, uncertainty quantification, and machine learning. Performance models are delivered for assessment
in all different shapes, for different purposes, with different pedigrees. All or parts of these models may be proprietary. Some models are delivered without documentation and pedigree, referred to as black box models. Traditionally these gaps in information, if possible, are filled by time-consuming,
resource-intensive work of subject matter experts (SMEs). New processes and tools are proposed for reducing this burden and providing direction for SME efforts. The new approach is exercised for validation of an AH-64 performance model. Efforts contrast new applications of high-powered computational
tools with the long-accepted SME-driven methods to establish value and increase capabilities. Results indicate that emerging methodologies can provide valuable guidance without SME involvement.
Marketing French through a French for the Professions Course
Authors: Reisinger Deborah S.
Published: May 2021

This article details a team-based marketing capstone project in a French for the Professions course at the low-advanced level based on ACTFL proficiency guidelines. The capstone project focuses on marketing and branding strategies, advertising campaigns, teamwork skills, and presentational communication skills. Rather than marketing a traditional product or service, however, students in this fifth-semester course were tasked with developing a marketing campaign specifically for the French language. By capturing and applying market data about attitudes toward language learning, students applied their coursework to real-world issues and then learned to become advocates for the study of the French language. Overall, students and faculty members rated this project positively: Students noted its real-world applications and faculty members reported the utility of the project in assessing content knowledge. What we have learned from the implementation of the capstone project has ultimately informed departmental marketing strategies that may be useful for attracting students to language programs.
Domestic End-users’ Participation in Managing Urban Water Supply in Emerging Cities: Evidence from Wa, Ghana
Authors: Laminu Moshie-Dayan , Ahadzie Divine K. , Okrah Maxwell
Published: May 2021

Domestic end-users’ participation in urban water management is essential to achieving improved water delivery system that meet the needs of all urban dwellers in Ghana. This paper examined how domestic end-users can effectively participate in managing urban water in Wa. The study used semi-structured questionnaires and key informant interviews with a sample of 379 households and two staff from Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) and Public Utilities Regulatory Commission (PURC). Kendall’s coefficient of concordance analysis and content analysis were the analytical techniques employed. It found that households’ level of participationin urban water management was 14%. Results of the Kendall’s analysis showed a coefficient of 0.59, which indicates that there is a high agreement level among households that the low level of participation is attributed to GWCL’s lack of trust in end-users’ capacity to make meaningful inputs. It identifies formation of urban zonal water management committees, communication and information sharing, operational transparency and assigning specific roles to end-users as some of the strategies for improving participation in urban water management. These findings have implications for the realisation of the Ghana National Water Policy objective of participatory decision-making in urban water management. It is important that GWCL streamlines its operations and sensitise end-users on its operations

Keywords: End-users, Participation, Urban Water, Management, Challenges
Piper guineense: A potent ethnobotanical preservative against Dermestes maculatus in smoke-dried African catfish, Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Olajumoke Omosowone
Published: May 2021

Piper guineense fruits were purchased, sun-dried (30±2oC) for 10 days and ground into fine powder. Fifteen (15) pieces of Clarias gariepinus (300 ± 5.0 g) were procured and smoke-dried in the laboratory using a charcoal-powered smoking kiln at 65oC for 10 hours. Each smoke-dried fish sample was placed in a plastic container with perforated lids covered with muslin cloth and Piper guineense fruit meal was sprinkled at varying quantities (0.0 g, 2.5 g, 5.0 g, 7.5 g and 10.0 g). Ten (10) adults of Dermestes maculatus bred from highly infested smoke-dried fish samples were introduced into each container and covered air-tight for seven (7) days. Mortality of D. maculatus was significantly different (p = .05) in all treatments and increased with an increase in the quantity of P. guineense and number of days. Mortality ranged between 73.33 and 100 % in treated groups while none was recorded in the control. Chemical compositions in treatments showed an increase in crude protein, lipids and lower moisture content at higher inclusion levels. This study showed that P. guineense can prolong the shelf-life of smoke-dried C. gariepinus against D. maculatus while retaining its nutritional composition.

Key words: Dermestes maculatus, Piper guineense, smoke-dried, Clarias gariepinus