bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular Bio-inspired Strategies for the Design of Electrocatalytic Systems
Authors: Mougel Victor
Published: August 2023

This perspective article delves into the realm of bio-inspired catalysis, highlighting the valuable insights gleaned from enzymatic systems for the design of advanced electrocatalysts. We focus here on three key aspects to mimic: the structure of enzymatic active sites, the essential functions to enable catalytic activity as well as key elementary steps of reaction mechanisms employed by enzymes to ensure maximum efficiency and selectivity. Our research group's contributions to these areas are highlighted, including the synthesis and catalytic activity of cobalt(III) pyridinethiolate complexes, the exploration of bimetallic sites mimicking biological carbon dioxide reductases and of all-ferrous Fe4S4 clusters as mimics of FeP active sites, and the integration of concerted proton-electron transfer (CPET) mediators for the generation of metal hydride species. We emphasize the potential of these bio-inspired approaches in advancing electrocatalyst design and their relevance to molecular catalysis.
Analyzing the Accuracy of Critical Micelle Concentration Predictions using Deep Learning
Authors: Moriarty Alexander , Kobayashi Takeshi , Salvalaglio Matteo , Angeli Panagiota , Striolo Alberto , McRobbie Ian
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a novel approach to predicting critical micelle concentrations (CMCs) using graph neural networks (GNNs) augmented with Gaussian processes (GPs). The proposed model uses learned latent space representations of molecules to predict CMCs and estimate uncertainties. The performance of the model on a dataset containing nonionic, cationic, anionic and zwitterionic molecules is compared against a linear model that works with extended-connectivity fingerprints (ECFPs). The GNN-based model performs slightly better than the linear ECFP model, when there is enough well-balanced training data, and achieves predictive accuracy that is comparable to published models that were evaluated on a smaller range of surfactant chemistries. We illustrate the applicability domain of our model using a molecular cartogram to visualize the latent space, which helps identify molecules for which predictions are likely to be erroneous. In addition to accurately predicting CMCs for some surfactant classes, the proposed approach can provide valuable insights into the molecular properties that influence CMCs.
Not as simple as we thought: a rigorous examination of data aggregation in materials informatics
Authors: Ottomano Federico , De Felice Giovanni , Gusev Vladimir , Sparks Taylor
Published: August 2023

Recent Machine Learning (ML) developments have opened new perspectives on accelerating the discovery of new materials. However, in the field of materials informatics, the performance of ML estimators is heavily limited by the nature of the available training datasets, which are often severely restricted and unbalanced. Among practitioners, it is usually taken for granted that more data corresponds to better performance. Here, we investigate whether different ML models for property predictions benefit from the aggregation of large databases into smaller repositories. To do this, we probe three different aggregation strategies prioritizing training size, element diversity, and composition diversity. For classic ML models, our results consistently show a reduction in performance under all the considered strategies. Deep Learning models show more robustness, but most changes are not significant. Furthermore, to assess whether this is a consequence of a distribution mismatch between datasets, we simulate the data acquisition process of a single dataset and compare a random selection with prioritizing chemical diversity. We observe that prioritizing composition diversity generally leads to a slower convergence toward better accuracy. Overall, our results suggest caution when merging different data sources and discourage a biased acquisition of novel chemistries when building a training dataset.
Conceptualización y tratamiento del trastorno de personalidad límite: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Peña-Muñante Gonzalo Sebastián
Published: August 2023

El trastorno de personalidad límite (TPL) es un trastorno mental frecuente, ya que afecta a un gran porcentaje de personas a nivel mundial (0.7 % - 5.9 %). Pero también es de los más difíciles de abordar, debido al grave deterioro que produce en el funcionamiento social y laboral de las personas diagnosticadas. Por ello, el objetivo de esta revisión es presentar en detalle diversos aspectos teóricos para profundizar en la comprensión y el tratamiento del TPL. Se comienza con una descripción de los criterios diagnósticos del TPL según el DSM-5, las características psicopatológicas basadas en la teoría de la personalidad de Millon y los mecanismos de cronicidad. A continuación, se exploran las posibles causas etiológicas, los síndromes clínicos relacionados y el uso de las terapias de tercera generación como intervención psicológica para el TPL. Por último, se presentan líneas futuras de investigación y sus implicaciones para contribuir a la conceptualización comprensiva del TPL.
Gender Determination by Using Left Foot Index in Rajasthan Adults
Authors: Nupur Shukla  , Monika Gupta
Published: August 2023

In the present era, with the evolution in the medical field, many parameters have gained importance in researches by the forensic experts, anthropologists in the identification of biological remains. Nowadays, complete human skeletons can be used for the identification of the biological profile of an individual. One of the emerging parameters are the foot dimensions in identification and gender determination. The study was conducted on 207 males & 200 females from Rajasthan adult population of age group 17 to 25 years. The anthropometric measurements of left foot length and breadth were measured by the digital sliding caliper. Significant Foot index was calculated, it was found that the overall left foot index for males was 37.89 and females was 38.24. This indicates that the value of left foot index is less than 38 in male but more than 38 in females. This 38 value obtained can be the deviation point in predicting the gender, by calculating the left foot index.
Entropy based Multi-objective Crop Production Problem under Fuzzy Environment
Authors: Саманта Баблу
Published: August 2023

Многокритериальное нелинейное программирование относится к разделу математического программирования, который включает оптимизацию нескольких целевых функций одновременно. На самом деле многие практические проблемы требуют оптимизации сразу несколько целевых функций. Однако, как правило, лица, принимающие решения, фокусируют свое внимание на цели, которую они считают наиболее оптимальной. В этой статье мы исследуем многоцелевую задачу планирования урожая в нечеткой среде, используя меру энтропии Шеннона в качестве целевой функции. Для вышеупомянутой задачи строится математическая модель, в которой неточные данные представлены $\lambda$-интегральным значением нечетких чисел. Представлены численные примеры, демонстрирующие методологию решения данной задачи.

Multi-objective non-linear programming refers to a branch of mathematical programming that involves the optimization of multiple objective functions simultaneously. In reality, many programming problems encompass multiple objectives. However, thus far, we have focused on the objective that decision makers deemed to be the most optimal. In this article, we investigate the multi-objective crop planning problem within a fuzzy environment, utilizing Shannon's measure of entropy as the objective function. The aforementioned issue is transformed into a mathematical formulation, wherein the imprecise data is represented by the $\lambda$-integral value of fuzzy numbers. We address this issue through the application of a fuzzy mathematical programming approach. Numerical examples have been presented to demonstrate the solution methodology for the given problem.
Peran Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dalam Membentuk Karakter Pada Era Vuca
Authors: Syamsuri Andi Sukri , Bur Eka Yulianti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the Role of Learning the Indonesian Language and Literature in Character Building during the VUCA Era. In carrying out this research, the authors used a descriptive-qualitative approach. The source of the data in this study was the Class X High School/Vocational High School Indonesian Language Teaching Material Books published by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, the Agency for Research and Development and Books, and the Center for Curriculum and Books. The number of pages in this book consists of 248 pages. The data in this study are in the form of clauses, sentences, and images containing 18 characters set by the Ministry of National Education. The results showed that: 1) The character of creativity is described through a text entitled "Presenting Observation Reports in the Form of a Scrapbook", 2) The character of Responsibility is described through a text entitled "Presenting Observation Reports", 3) the character of Love for Peace is described through the text "Expressing Criticism Through a Smile", 4) the character of Discipline is described through the text "Cellphone Addict" 5) The Character of Concern for the Environment is described through the text "Use Plastic Substitutes From Now On", and finally 6) The Character of Social Care is described through the text "Internet Behavior Bullying”. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Peran Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dalam Membentuk Karakter pada Era VUCA. Dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Buku Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia SMA/SMK Kelas X yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan dan Perbukuan, Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan. Jumlah  halaman dalam buku ini terdiri atas 248 halaman. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa klausa, kalimat, dan gambar yang memuat 18 karakter  yang ditetapkan oleh Kemendiknas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Karakter kreativitas digambarkan melalui teks yang berjudul “Menyajikan Laporan Hasil Observasi dalam Bentuk Buku Tempel”,  2) Karakter  tanggung jawab digambarkan melalui teks yang berjudul “Mempresentasikan Laporan Hasil Observasi”,  3) karakter cinta damai digambarkan melalu teks “Mengungkapkan Kritik Lewat Senyuman”, 4)  karakter disiplin digambarkan melalui teks “Ponsel Pecandu “ 5)  Karakter Peduli Lingkungan digambarkan melalui teks “Gunakan Barang-Barang pengganti Plastik Mulai Sekarang”, dan terakhir 6) Karakter peduli sosial digambarkan melalui teks“Internet Perilaku Perundungan”.
Mengungkap Bentuk, Makna, dan Fungsi Ritual Vunja: Upaya Pemertahanan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Pantolobe
Authors: Gazali Gazali , Widodo Fendi Eko
Published: August 2023

The study that uses descriptive qualitative method with hermeneutic approach aims to reveal the form, significance, and function of the "vunja" ritual. The result shows that there are eight forms of the ritual, such as molibu, mompelohi, mompanggahe, mompayo ada-ada manusia, mombangu vunja, mompanau ntoniasa, rego, and patompo manu. We discovered that vunja rituals have two significant meanings, verbal and nonverbal symbols. Whereas, we also discovered the significance of the rituals as (1) a sign of respect for the ancestor who bestowed a bountiful harvest, (2) an offering to the ancestor in the hope of future harvests, (3) a forum mutual cooperation of the local community for the swift implementation of the vunja ritual, and (4) a means for the vunja community members to interact with one another. AbstrakPenelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutik ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk, makna, dan fungsi ritual vunja. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bentuk ritual vunja terdiri atas delapan tahapan, yaitu molibu, mompelohi, mompanggahe, mompayo ada-ada manusia, mombangu vunja, mompanau ntoniasa, rego, dan patompo manu. Makna yang terkandung dalam ritual vunja adalah makna simbol verbal dan makna simbol nonverbal. Sementara itu, fungsi ritual vunja adalah (1) sebagai bentuk penghargaan kepada nenek moyang yang telah memberikan hasil panen yang berlimpah, (2) bentuk persembahan dengan harapan diberikan hasil yang lebih baik lagi pada musim tanam berikutnya, (3) wadah gotong royong masyarakat setempat untuk kelancaran pelaksanakan ritual vunja, dan (4) wadah menjalin interaksi antara masyarakat yang melaksanakan vunja dengan kerabat yang datang dari desa lain.
Menelusuri Pandangan Dunia Orang Hitu, Maluku, Melalui Pataniti
Authors: Pelu Fahmi Sirma , Arimi Sailal
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini berupaya untuk mengkaji fungsi dan struktur pataniti, pandangan dunia orang Hitu, dan posisi pataniti sebagai praktik kebahasaan dan kebudayaan lokal di Kepulauan Maluku. Data yang dianalisis dalam artikel ini berupa empat buah teks pataniti. Landasan teori yang dipakai dalam artikel ini ialah antropologi linguistik yang dikemukakan oleh Duranti (1997) dan pandangan dunia yang dikemukakan oleh William Underhill (2011). Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode etnografi. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa pandangan dunia orang Hitu mengenai keperkasaan, karisma, dan kepercayaan spiritual ditandai dengan keberadaan nama-nama tokoh yang dibentuk melalui serangkaian proses sosiohistoris dalam kebudayaan Islam dan kebudayaan Hitu. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menemukan bahwa pataniti sebagai praktik bahasa dan budaya lokal sejatinya dibentuk melalui proses pertukaran dan pertemuan nilai yang inklusif dari berbagai kebudayaan di luar Kepulauan Maluku. Terakhir, pataniti sebagai tradisi lisan dan praktik kebudayaan dapat menjadi alternatif dalam diskursus kebahasaan dan kebudayaan di Kepulauan Maluku.
MONOPOLI LEARNING: EFEKTIVITAS PERMAINAN MONOPOLI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Tiara Mafi Sri Wahyu , Hamidah Didah Nur
Published: August 2023

Monopoli Learning merupakan sebuah media pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan Coreldraw sebagai aplikasi yang memfasilitasi ruang dan gerak media tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan prosedur media Monopoli Learning dan mendeskripsikan keefektifan dari media tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek dan responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 8 SMP Almubarak Pondok Aren. Teknik yang digunakan pada penyajian hasil penelitian berupa tampilan media pembelajaran Monopoli Learning dan dokumentasi data yang dihasilkan dari responden penelitian. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Monopoli Learning termasuk media pembelajaran yang disukai oleh siswa, dapat membantu siswa memahami materi, termasuk media yang menarik, dapat membuat siswa menyukai pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, cocok diterapkan di kalangan pelajar, dan dapat memotivasi siswa untuk terus belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Monopoli Learning termasuk media pembelajaran yang efektif digunakan sebagai media belajar Bahasa Indonesia.
Pengembangan Modul Elektronik Keterampilan Berbicara Bipa 1 dengan Pendekatan Komunikatif bagi Pemelajar Diaspora Anak-Anak
Authors: As'ari Choirul
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran BIPA, baik di luar negeri maupun di Indonesia memiliki beragam tujuan dan level. Oleh karena itu, kebutuhan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran BIPA semakin meningkat. Namun, ketersediaan bahan ajar dengan tujuan khusus berbanding terbalik dengan jumlah bahan ajar yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menghasilkan modul elektronik keterampilan berbicara BIPA 1 menggunakan pendekatan komunikatif untuk pemelajar diaspora anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan ADDIE (analysis, design, development and production, implementation, and evaluation) yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Produk hasil pengembangan dalam penelitian ini berupa modul elektronik dengan pendekatan komunikatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara pemelajar diaspora anak tingkat BIPA 1. Modul dalam penelitian ini disesuaikan dengan bahan ajar yang sudah ada dan ditambah beberapa topik agar lebih komunikatif. Pengembangan modul dalam penelitian ini memperhatikan 3 hal dalam prosesnya, yaitu tujuan modul, karakteristik modul, dan sistematika modul. Selain itu, masukan, komentar, dan saran dari para ahli juga sangat dipertimbangkan sehingga dapat menghasilkan modul elektronik yang layak untuk diimplementasikan.
Five Lives Represented in the Waiata Collected by Alfred Hill—A Biographical Methodology for the Historiography of Aotearoa New Zealand Musics
Authors:   , Cross Melissa
Published: August 2023

This thesis addresses the general lack of research on music-making in Aotearoa New Zealand prior to c.1950, and in particular the significant dearth of research on historical socio-musical exchanges made between Māori and Pākehā. Recognising that Māori cannot be excluded from research through ignorance, convenience, epistemological angst, or by design, I develop and test a tikanga-informed biographical methodology for the historiography of Aotearoa New Zealand musics. This methodology draws especially from Nēpia Mahuika’s argument for tikanga-based historical scholarship and the Pūtaiora Writing Group’s Te Ara Tika ethical research model. I present as case studies a collective biography of five individuals represented in the waiata collected by Australasian composer Alfred Hill (1869–1960) between the 1890s and 1950s. These biographees are: Hill; Ernest Hoben (1864–1918); Bella Papakura (c.1870– 1950, Ngāti Wāhiao); Tuahine Rangiuia (1866–1918, Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki; Te Aitanga-a-Hauiti; Ngāti Porou); and Phyllis Williams (1905–1993). Using archival research and interviews conducted with my biographees’ descendants, I tell stories of how these five remarkable musicians engaged in cross-cultural musical exchange for personal fulfilment and to encourage amongst their contemporaries better cross-cultural understanding in the face of the many inequities wrought by colonisation. More broadly, my biographies reveal under-researched and previously unrecognised traditions of music-making in Aotearoa New Zealand, and the unbounded nature of these music cultures. Cross-cultural music traditions discussed in this thesis include waiata collection and recontexualisation, urban and rural haka concerts, men and women’s staged poi dance, rugby smoke concerts, national rugby haka, trans-Tasman theatre culture, popular Pākehā songs, and early women broadcasters. 
PERBEDAAN LAJU ALIR DAN VOLUME ADSORBEN KULIT PISANG KEPOK TEHADAP PENURUNAN LOGAM TIMBAL DALAM REAKTOR KONTINYU
Authors: Nisak Khoiriyatun , Setyowati RR Diah Nugraheni , Suprayogi Dedy
Published: August 2023

Meningkatnya kegiatan industri dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif yang dapat membahayakan lingkungan seperti terjadinya pencemaran akibat adanya logam berat pada air. Salah satu metode untuk menurunkan kadar logam berat pada air yakni dengan adsorpsi. Proses adsorpsi dapat dilakukan menggunakan adsorben sebagai zat penyerap dengan memanfaatkan limbah organik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya konsentrasi logam timbal yang terserap dalam proses adsorpsi menggunakan adsorben limbah kulit pisang kepok dalam reaktor kontinyu dan menganalisa pengaruh variasi yang digunakan pada proses adsorpsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan variasi laju alir (2,4, dan 6 ml/mnt) dan variasi volume adsorben (15, 20, dan 25 cm). Data hasil adsorpsi akan diolah menggunakan SPSS untuk dilakukan uji statistika menggunakan two way anova. Prasyarat data untuk uji two way anova adalah data harus berdistribusi secara normal dan bersifat homogen. Hasil dari penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa proses adsorpsi menggunakan adsorben limbah kulit pisang kepok dapat menyerap timbal sebesar 7,118 mg/l yakni dari kadar awal sebesar 7,401 mg/l menjadi 0,282 mg/l dengan tingkat efisiensi sebesar 94,5% dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variasi laju alir pada proses adsorpsi.
ANALISIS RISIKO PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH INFEKSIUS RUMAH SAKIT BERDASARKAN PROFILNYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) UNTUK KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Fitria Novi , Hamidah Umi , Putra Herlian Eriska , Gunawan Agie Adhitya , Prayogo Wisnu
Published: August 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 telah memberikan dampak bagi kualitas lingkungan khususnya dengan meningkatnya timbulan limbah medis dari fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Timbulan limbah medis yang bersifat infeksius meningkat hingga 4x lipat dari sebelum pandemi COVID-19. Sehingga pemusnahan limbah infeksius menjadi tantangan pada masa pandemi. Pengelolaan limbah medis yang belum sesuai dengan peraturan serta sumber daya manusia yang belum tersertifikasi kompeten menjadi faktor terjadinya kegagalan dalam pengelolaan limbah medis. Oleh karena itu kajian analisis risiko pengelolaan limbah medis menjadi penting dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan dan mengurangi risiko yang diakibatkan oleh kegagalan proses pengelolaan limbah medis. Hasil studi menunjukkan metode analisis risiko Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dapat diaplikasikan pada pengelolaan limbah medis rumah sakit sesuai dengan rekomendasi Komite Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia (KARS). Komponen severity (S), Occurrence (O) dan Detection (D) dalam FMEA menjadi variabel terukur dalam analisis risiko berupa nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN).
Assessment of genetic differences in animals as exemplified by representatives of the genus Camelus
Authors: Tyshchenko V. I. , Terletskiy V. P.
Published: August 2023

Data on the genetic variability of genomic DNA from two species of camels (Dromedary and Bactrian) are presented. It is noted that these animal species are of great importance in a number of southern countries, they are used as farm animals (milk, meat, wool), as draft, riding and sports animals. At present, much attention is paid to the study of camels in order to identify their genetic characteristics that can be used in breeding work. One of the research methods is multilocus analysis using labeled oligonucleotide probes. The latter selectively hybridize in separate regions of genomic DNA, leading to the appearance of specific genetic profiles characteristic of each individual. Labeling the probe with digoxigenin makes it possible to detect the results of hybridization on the filter. After the reaction of molecular hybridization of the probe with genomic DNA of camels, from 3 to 15 DNA fragments were detected, while the pattern of hybridization was very different in Dromedaries and Bactrians, which indicates a significant genetic difference in the organization of genomes. The coefficient of similarity of individuals in Bactrians was significantly higher than in Dromedaries (0.48 versus 0.39); interspecific similarity coefficient in this parameter was only 0.13. The calculation of the genetic distance between populations gave a rather high value of 0.305, which is significantly higher than the previously obtained data on cattle (from 0.05 to 0.10). Intrapopulation genetic diversity was assessed by the criterion of average heterozygosity. Calculations showed greater genetic diversity in the dromedary population (H = 0.72), which was indirectly confirmed by a lower similarity coefficient in this group of animals.
On M∗-Irresolute Topological Rings
Authors: Shallu Sharma  , Naresh Digra  , Pooja Saproo  , Tsering Landol
Published: August 2023

The main aim of this paper is to introduce and study the new notions namely M∗-irresolute topological rings and M∗-irresolute topological R-modules by virtue of M∗-open sets. Examples of an M∗-irresolute topological ring and module have been put forth. Further, we provide several fundamental properties and characterizations of M∗-irresolute topological rings and M∗-irresolute topological R-modules. In addition, we shall define boundedness in these two structures and present several results on them.
On Prime E-ideals of Almost Distributive Lattices
Authors: Rafi N. , Monikarchana Y. , Bandaru Ravikumar , Iampan Aiyared
Published: August 2023

In an almost distributive lattice (ADL), the idea of E-ideals is introduced, and their properties are discussed. In terms of a congruence, an equivalence is established between the minimal prime Eideals of an ADL and its quotient ADL. Finally, topological investigations are performed on prime E-ideals and minimal prime E-ideals.
Brave New Lab World - Electronic Lab Books Digitise Laboratory Documentation
Authors: Zulauf Bert , Knipprath Nina
Published: August 2023

At German universities and universities of applied sciences, a new way of working is currently opening up in the area of the structure and composition of laboratory work: Documentation by means of electronic laboratory notebooks (ELN). Researchers produce and use a colourful mixture of data such as graphic files, formulas, tables or microscopy files. At Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (HHU), advice and support for researchers in the field of research data management (RDM) is provided on a regular basis. In addition to assistance with applications, we also offer support using various RDM tools, including electronic lab books. Why it makes sense to use electronic lab books, how our path with them has progressed so far, and what are the current hurdles to be overcome are presented in this report.
Creating strategic and operational insight for management by using a Higher Education Capability model
Authors: Maltusch Patrik , Suominen Esa
Published: August 2023

In this paper we will look at practical implementations of the Business Capability in a real organizational context. The key to creating a relational model is to harness the structure of a Business Capability. The prime dimension for a Business Capability being information (data), technology (tools), resources (people, skills) and processes enables us to tag each component with the capability it performs. This will create a unique view for management to see institutions functions in the context of the digital environment and services.

We assume the reader is somewhat familiar with the concept of capability, but to refresh the essential and critical component we very briefly introduce the reader to the Business Capability (TOGAF (2023)) and the Higher Education Business Capability Model (HERM (2023)). In the third chapter we describe what data has to be collected to model before capability models can be used. The fourth chapter will lead the reader to different viewpoints, creating an analytical approach compiled by utilizing the capabilities relationship’s structure. We will demonstrate by example how to link the value stream to strategy, solutions (system landscape), development items (roadmap), projects and data (Master Data, ownership, integration flow). In the last chapter we will give some advice for the next steps for you to take to become the analyst of change in your organization.
The Role of Universities in the Implementation of Persistent Identifiers (PIDs)
Authors: de Castro Pablo , Herb Ulrich , Rothfritz Laura , Schöpfel Joachim
Published: August 2023

The report “Building the plane as we fly it: the promise of persistent identifiers” was published last February by the Knowledge Exchange. The report explores the challenges, opportunities, risks and trust-related issues associated with the quickly-developing PID landscape with an emphasis on the six KE member countries (Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands and the United Kingdom). A series of seven complementary case studies were published alongside this report examining more in depth the current PID landscape for specific entities such as authors, organisations, instruments and facilities, grants and projects or physical samples. The report summarises the findings of a series of interviews with PID experts that provided the basis for the study. Sets of recommendations are also provided for a range of relevant stakeholders in the PID implementation domain. The current fragmentation of the PID landscape is one of the main challenges highlighted in the report and the case studies. This contribution provides a summary of the findings of this study and analyses this fragmented PID landscape in some detail, specifically exploring the meaning of “community” in expressions like “a community-driven PID landscape”. The role universities are expected to play in the gradual, unstoppable adoption of a wide range of PIDs is laid out, together with some early best practices in the domain.
eGovernment and Universities: Lessons learnt from European Study Visits
Authors: Gilch Harald , Stein Mathias
Published: August 2023

The studies conducted by HIS-HE in Germany in recent years on the digitalization of higher education institutions have shown that not only technical, financial and organizational framework conditions are important. Rather, the "digital culture" and the eGovernment of the states are decisive for the most comprehensive digitalization possible, especially in higher education administration. And it is precisely in this respect that Germany is not in the top group in a European comparison. Rather, the Northern European countries are considered pioneers in the area of eGovernment - see, among others, the EU report "eGovernment Benchmark 2021" or the UN's E-Government Development Index (EDGI).

In order to analyze the current status, interactions and possible interdependencies between the level of digitalization of public administration in general and higher education administrations in particular, HIS-HE conducted study visits to higher education institutions in Estonia, Finland, Sweden and the Netherlands in 2022. The study visits are intended to gain insights into the extent to which advanced eGovernment in public administration interacts with higher education administrations and what possibilities for action can be derived from this for the higher education system in Germany and Europe. In addition, we can look to the future - what practical insights can be gained? In which direction will the organisation and processes in higher education institutions develop with advanced digitalization? What recommendations for the development of German and European higher education institutions can be derived from this?
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE PROGRAMAS DE COMPLIANCE NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Rodrigues Dias Olim Leonilde , Nicole Pereira Carvalho Andreia , de Carvalho e Campanella Sancha
Published: August 2023

A partir da implementação do Processo de Bolonha, as universidades europeias enfrentaram uma mudança paradigmática que procurou satisfazer as exigências de uma sociedade cada vez mais informada, a evolução do conhecimento científico e tecnológico, e os desafios da empregabilidade. O próprio perfil de gestão das instituições de ensino sofreu alterações, reconhecendo a importância de implementar programas de compliance que conduzam a uma cultura de ética, transparência, equidade e responsabilização que deve ser cultivada por todos aqueles que fazem parte do sistema de ensino. Tratando-se o ensino privado de um sector extremamente competitivo e regulado, a implementação de tais programas revela-se ainda mais decisivo. É neste contexto que o presente artigo se insere, partindo da análise de um estudo de caso de uma instituição de ensino superior privada, o Instituto Superior de Administração e Línguas (ISAL). Assim, pretende-se analisar de que forma esta instituição combate práticas e condutas antiéticas no processo de ensino e na investigação científica, e como cultiva uma cultura de integridade e qualidade. Nos últimos anos, estas questões têm vindo a assumir particular relevância para as instituições de ensino superior e, como tal, carecem de profunda investigação científica.
HOW DO MEDICAL AND NURSING STUDENTS VIEW HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY? A PSYCHOMETRIC VALIDATION STUDY OF THE USABILITY EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Manzoor Farhana , Islam Pia Nandita , Rahman Ridwanur , Bin Rahman Naheyan , Debnath Debashish , Shahriar Rahman Hasan , Mohammed Abdul Aziz Masood , Ferdaus Farhana , Sultana Nahida , Shafiqul Halim Kazi , Gilam Iqbal Mohammad , Jahan Ummon Israt , Vu Binh Bui , Thi Tra My Le , Thi Cuc Le , Thanh Tung Le , Huy Hoang Ngo , Thi Minh Chinh Nguyen , Thi Thanh Huong Nguyen , Thi Thuy Chinh Pham , Thi Thanh Thu Mai , Ylistalo Essi , Kunnas Katariina , Huuskonen Annukka , Smolander Nina , de Sousa Salgueiro Oliveira Anabela , Manuel Garcia do Nascimento Graveto João , Gonçalo Ribeiro Pardal João , Jorge dos Santos Costa Paulo , Miguel dos Santos Dinis Parreira Pedro
Published: August 2023

The modernization of healthcare delivery is a reality in various international settings. To ensure efficient and safe use of the diverse forms of healthcare technology available, professionals and students must be receptive to incorporating such tools into their practice. Currently, there is no instrument in Bangladesh to assess healthcare students’ technology acceptance. Objective: To translate, culturally adapt, and validate the Usability Evaluation Questionnaire (UtEQ) among Bangladeshi healthcare students. Method: A cross-sectional study with a methodological approach was conducted in two phases. The first phase involved the translation of the UtEQ questionnaire to Bengali, following the six stages proposed by Beaton et al. In the second phase, the psychometric properties of the questionnaire were evaluated using a non-probability sample of 486 undergraduate healthcare students from three higher education institutions in Bangladesh. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed, and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was estimated to find out the internal consistency. Results: Internal consistency was found to be excellent for all scale dimensions, ranging from 0.88 to 0.92, while confirmatory factor analysis showed adequate goodness-of-fit indicators. Conclusion: The UtEQ-B provides a reliable and valid method for healthcare educators and researchers to assess technology acceptance among healthcare students during clinical training in Bangladesh.
AN ANALYSIS OF PEPPER EXPORTS AND IMPORTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ichsan Ichsan , Permata Rini
Published: August 2023

This study examines the effect of pepper exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia during the period of 1990-2019. This study uses secondary data from 1990 to 2019 accessed on www.bps.go.id. The data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using Software Eviews 9. The results shows that pepper exports have no significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, and pepper imports have a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. This study suggests that government pay full attention and support to Indonesian pepper farmers so that the production and quality of pepper will increase in the future and can reduce pepper imports.
THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT SPENDING, DOMESTIC INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN DEBT ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nailufar Fanny , Ichsan Ichwanul , Sari Cut Putri Mellita , Juliansyah Hijri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending, domestic investment and foreign debt on gross domestic product in Indonesia. The independent variables in this study are Government Expenditure, Domestic Investment and Foreign Debt while the dependent variable is Gross Domestic Product. The data used in this research is secondary data for the period 1998-2021. The analytical model used in this study is the multiple linear regression model with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. Based on the results of the study, it shows that government spending and foreign debt have a significant and significant effect on gross domestic product in Indonesia while domestic investment has no effect and is not significant on gross domestic product in Indonesia while simultaneously government spending, domestic investment and foreign debt jointly affect the gross domestic product in Indonesia. The test results for the coefficient of determination show that there is a relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable in this study of 98.57%, which means that the other 01.42% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
Activation of innovation activity and digital transformation of industrial enterprises in Russia and Belarus
Authors: Moskvitina E. , Pronuso Yu.
Published: August 2023

The authors outlined the strategic guidelines for the innovative development of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, and showed the need to expand the Industry 4.0 technologies implementation at industrial enterprises.
STUDI IDENTIFIKASI RELOKASI ATAU REKONSTRUKSI TEMPAT TINGGAL SEBAGAI SEBUAH PILIHAN PENANGANAN PASCA GEMPA CIANJUR 2022 BERBASIS PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT
Authors: Yusri Doni , Setiawan Agung , Adwiyah Rabiatul , Mulyati Heti
Published: August 2023

Pada tanggal 21 November 2022 pukul 13:21:10 WIB, telah terjadi Gempa Bumi Cianjur. Episenter gempa berada pada koordinat 6,84 LS–107,05 dan kedalaman 11 km dengan magnitudo (M5,6). Sampai dengan tanggal 28 November 2022, pukul 07.00 WIB, Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Gefosifika (BMKG) telah mencatat 297 gempa susulan dengan magnitudo terbesar M4,2 dan terkecil M1,0. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) mencatat sebanyak 334 orang meninggal dunia, 1.000 orang cidera, 20 hilang, dan 58.000 orang mengungsi. Pasca gempa, terjadi perubahan kondisi bentangan alam. Berbagai sarana prasarana lingkungan termasuk infrastruktur mengalami kerusakan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 150 responden diperoleh bahwa 75% responden memiliki rumahnya sendiri. Rata-rata bangunan yang terkena dampak memiliki luasan kurang dari 72 m2, sedangkan jalan utama 56% masih bisa dilalui. Saat terjadi gempa bumi masyarakat tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam pengadaan air minum, dan kondisi persawahan sebagai lahan untuk mencari nafkah, warga hanya mengalami kerusakan sebesar 19% saja. Hasil signifikan lain terkait dengan kerusakan bangunan dan infrastruktur akibat Gempa Bumi Cianjur dirasakan tidak terlalu mengkhawatirkan. Sehingga diperoleh hasil bahwa ketidaksetujuan warga masyarakat terhadap relokasi mencapai 77%. Rekonstruksi dapat dilakukan apabila pada suatu lokasi tertentu di suatu wilayah memiliki ancaman risiko bencana skala kecil, periode ulang tidak terlalu sering, dan tingkat risiko tersebut masih dapat diminimalisir melalui sebuah kebijakan/pembangunan. Ketika pertimbangan nilai kerugian yang akan dirasakan oleh masyarakat jauh lebih besar maka relokasi menjadi alternatif terbaik.
Interjeksi Emotif dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Simeulue
Authors: Mulyani Restria , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: August 2023

Emotional Interjection expresses inner feelings, shock, emotion, anger or sadness. This type of interjection is different from cognitive and volitive interjection. This study aims to reveal the form and meaning of emotive interjection in Indonesian and Simeulue. This research is a qualitative descriptive study and at the data collection stage the method used is the listening method which are classified according to their form and meaning of emotional interjections.  Forms of emotive interjection in Indonesian, namely: amboi, aduh, bah, sialan, cis, idih, buset, lho, wah, yaa, and oh. In Simeulue, the form of interjection is: atangma'a, bere, mantarafak, silaki, sanando, lohek, ilayeng, tereben, injee, bahaindo, and owe. This study found a group of meanings for emotive interjection, which was further divided into shocked or astonished, painful or sad interconnections, disliked and disgusted interactions, disillusioned or frustrated interjections, disliked and disgusted interactions, and shocked injections. These are found 2 interjections surprised or amazed, 3 interjections disappointment or resentment. AbstrakInterjeksi emotif mengungkapkan perasaan batin, kaget, terharu, marah, atau sedih.Tipe interjeksi ini berbeda dengan interjeksi kognitif dan volitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bentuk dan makna interjeksi emotif di dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Simeulue. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif dan pada tahap pengumpulan data metode yang dilakukan adalah metode simak yang disertai dengan teknik catat yang  kemudian diklasifikan sesuai dengan bentuk dan maknanya.  Bentuk interjeksi emotif di dalam bahasa Indonesia,yaitu amboi, aduh, bah, sialan, cis, idih, buset, lho, wah, yaa, dan oh. Dalam bahasa Simeulue bentuk interjeksi, yaitu atangma’a, bere, mantarafak, silaki, sanando, lohek, ilayeng, tereben, injee, bahaindo, dan owe. Penelitian ini menemukan kelompok makna untuk interjeksi emotif, yang terbagi lagi menjadi interjeksi terkejut atau takjub, interjeksi sakit atau sedih, interjeksi tidak suka dan muak, interjeksi kekecewaan atau kekesalan, interjeksi tidak suka dan jijik, interjeksi kaget dan terpukul, interjeksi keheranan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan dua interjeksi terkejut atau takjub dan tiga interjeksi kekecewaan atau kekesalan.
Pendekatan STEM dalam Pembelajaran Online Karya Sastra Menulis Kreatif di Era Covid-19
Authors: Nurhayati Enung , Aryana Suhud , Sobari Teti , Fauziya Diena San
Published: August 2023

The research is motivated by the problem of creative writing of student literary works that is not optimal. Therfore, the research aims to determine the extent to which the STEAM approach can influence online learning of creative writing of student literary works. The research method used a qualitative descriptive. The subjects of this research were students of class 2017-B1. The process of collecting data through the task of writing an anthology of poetry and the results of a short story test. The results of this research point to a pre-implementation STEM approach with an average short story writing quality of 59.47% and a poetry writing score of 57.98% which should have a minimum target score of 75%. After the post-implementation STEM approach was carried out, the final score for writing short stories was 83.40% or an increase of 3.34%, while writing short stories obtained a score of 82.34% or an increase of 3.29% from the previous target score. It can be said that the STEAM approach in online learning of creative writing of literary works is different from previous learning. AbstrakPenelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan menulis kreatif karya sastra mahasiswa yang belum optimal. Maka penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pendekatan STEAM dapat mempengaruhi pembelajaran daring menulis kreatif karya sastra mahasiswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2018-B1. Proses pengumpulan data melalui tugas menulis antologi puisi dan hasil tes cerpen. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara mendeskripsikan hasil menulis antologi puisi dan hasil tes cerpen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pendekatan STEM pra implemntasi dengan rata-rata kualitas menulis cerpen 59,47% dan nilai menulis puisi sebesar 57,98% yang seharunya target skor nilai sebesar 75% minimal. Setelah dilakukan pendekatan STEM pasca implementasi diperoleh skor akhir menulis cerpen sebesar 83,40% atau meningkat sebanyak 3,34% sedangkan menulis cerpen diperoleh skor sebesar 82,34% atau meningkat sebanyak 3,29% dari target nilai sebelumnya. Dapat dikatakan pendekatan STEAM dalam pembelajaran daring menulis kreatif karya sastra memiliki perbedaan dari pembelajaran sebelumnya.
Association of iris pigmentation with hearing disorders in patients presenting at a tertiary care hospital of Punjab, Pakistan.
Authors: Nauman Aziz  , Muskan Shafique  , Aman Mehboob  , Azka Khan  , Muhammad Junaid Iqbal  , Muhammad Waseem
Published: August 2023

Objective: Hearing disorders are very common these days due to increasing noise pollution. Iris color is due to that melanin pigment. As in Pakistan, people having dark eye colors are common. Melanin is involved in the hearing because cochlear melanocytes are involved in generating endo cochlear potential that helps in hearing. Hence eye color may be associated with hearing loss due to melanin pigment. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Physiology, Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal. Period: 11 June to 16 July 2022. Material & Methods: Convenient sampling technique was used. Patients with hearing disorders at OPD of Sahiwal teaching hospital were included in our research. Results: During the study period, 86 patients visited the STH as cases valid for this study. Majority of the patients (93.02%) had a darker iris and only a small number of them (4.65%) had a fair iris color. The middle ear disorders were the most common in the patients prevailing in 47.67% of the patients flowed by outer ear issues in 45.35% patients and the inner ear issues were less prevalent fount in only 6.98% patients. In 39.53% patients have issues in there both ears simultaneously. Though the statistical significance was not found between iris color and hearing disorder (p=0.904), yet it (iris color) was statistically significant with the age groups of the study population (p=0.004). Conclusion: There is no association between Iris color and hearing disorders.
Evaluation of a Weight-Based Mycophenolate Mofetil Dosing Protocol for Kidney Transplant Maintenance Immunosuppression
Authors: Melanie Tess Mahoney , Elisabeth Lapp Kincaide , Joelle Nelson , Kelsey Anne Klein , Reed Charles Hall , Suverta Bhayana
Published: August 2023

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of weight-based mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) dosing in adult kidney transplant recipients (KTR), this single-center retrospective study of adult KTR compared biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR), infections, hospitalizations, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) use, and MMF dose changes within one year of transplant pre-and post-implementation of a weight-based MMF dosing protocol. Adult patients who received a kidney transplant at University Health Transplant Institute were reviewed for inclusion. Patients in the weight-based MMF group received 1000 mg twice daily by the first clinic visit if ≥ 80 kg, 750 mg twice daily if 50-79 kg, and 500 mg twice daily if < 50 kg. Patients in the fixed-dose MMF group received MMF 1000 mg twice daily. A total of 170 KTR (50.0% ≥ 80 kg, 44.1% 50-79 kg, 5.9% < 50 kg) were included. Baseline characteristics were similar between groups. The majority of patients were middle-aged Hispanic males and received lymphocyte-depleting induction therapy. Incidences of BPAR, infection, and hospitalization were similar between both groups at one-year post-transplant. Weight-based MMF dosing is safe and effective in adult KTR.