bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nominalizations: A cognitive perspective
Authors: Maric Biljana
Published: January 2020

The paper makes an attempt at interpreting nominalization constructions from
a cognitive perspective. We are focusing solely on constructions which
present a new model of government with regard to the initial sentence
proposition: the transformation V+Acc provides the following nominalizations
N(v) + na + Acc, N(v) + k + Dat, N(v) + nad + Inst, N(v) + o + Loc in
Russian. In Serbian a similar result is observed and the attention is paid to
the following transformational relationship: V + Gen ? N(v) + od + Gen.
PEO Kaplamalara CeO2 Nanopartikül İlavesinin Korozyon Davranışına Etkisi
Authors: YILMAZ Ahmet Melik , SONGUR Fatma , ARSLAN Ersin , DİKİCİ Burak
Published: January 2020

Endüstriyel bir yüzey modifikasyon işlemi olarak bilinen Plazma Elektrolitik Oksidasyon (PEO) yöntemi; Mg ve alaşımlarının korozyon ve aşınma özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesinde çoğunlukla tercih edilen bir kaplama tekniğidir. Bununla birlikte, PEO kaplama tabakasının sınırlı faz kompozisyonu ve gözenekli yapısı uzun vadede korozyondan koruma hedefini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Oksit tabakasının büyümesi esnasında oluşan gözeneklerin mikro veya nano boyutlu partiküllerle doldurulması tekniği son yıllarda PEO işlemine yeni bir yaklaşım kazandırmıştır. Bu sayede partiküller yardımıyla kusurların kapatılabileceği ve üretilen kaplamaların kompozisyon aralığı ve işlevselliğinin arttırılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma; magnezyum alaşımı üzerine büyütülen PEO kaplamalara partikül ilavesinin yüzey morfolojisine, mikro yapıya, faz kompozisyonuna ve korozyon davranışına nasıl etki edeceği araştırması üzerine odaklanmıştır.  Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışma MgAZ31 taban malzemesi üzerine PEO yöntemi ile nano boyutlu seryum oksit (CeO2) partikülleri içeren MgO/CeO2 nanokompozit kaplamaların büyütülmesini hedeflemiştir. Farklı miktarlarda CeO2 nano partikül içeren elektrolit içerisinde büyütülen kaplamaların yapısal özellikleri, yüzey morfolojisi, kaplama kalınlıkları ve korozyon davranışı partikülsüz PEO kaplaması ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları nano partiküllerin PEO kaplamaların yoğun gözenekli yapısını tamamen dolduramadığını, kaplama büyüme hızını azalttığını ve CeO2 nano partiküllerin yapı içerisine inert olarak dâhil olduğunu gösterdi. Ayrıca partikül miktarına bağlı olarak MgO/CeO2 nanokompozit kaplamaların korozyon direncinin partikülsüz MgO kaplamalara göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi.
Verdighet i det pluralistiske klasserommet
Authors: Winje Geir
Published: January 2020

In this essay I will first present two cases from Norwegian school, where someone’s dignity may have been violated because of religious differences. I also comment on the use of words and concepts like dignity, human rights and equality of status, in curriculums and text books. After these introductory thoughts, I connect to Peter Schaber, who points out that “the violation of dignity consists in treating others as if they had no normative authority over themselves and over how they are treated” (2014, p. 159f), but also Jeremy Waldron and others who see dignity in the light of equality.
The first case is a documentary produced by NRK (Norwegian Public Broadcasting Corporation) and made accessible for schools. Here we meet two Norwegian women with Vietnamese family background trying to explain their understanding of women’s karma, and a sceptic journalist who reacts in a way that may be understood as violating their dignity. The second case is a teacher student’s report from a discussion with a school teacher about how pupils belonging to Jehovah’s witnesses should be treated when they do not participate in e.g. birthday celebrations.
Both cases show that violation of dignity actually is going on in Norwegian schools, and – more surprising – that it is motivated and legalized by the violator’s own value system. I therefore conclude the essay with a distinction between two ways of acting in accordance with modern humanist values: a deontological or “listening humanism” versus a teleological or “preaching humanism”.
Spatio-Temporal Associative Mining for Earthquake Data Distribution in Indonesia
Authors: Edelani Renovita , Barakbah Aliridho , Harsono Tri
Published: January 2020

Indonesia is a country that has the highest seismically activity in the world. This country has really high earthquake frequency because of it traversed by three plate meeting plate and located in Ring of Fire area. The shaking events from an earthquake are very strong and propagate in all directions, capable of destroying even the strongest civilian buildings, so there is no doubt that there are many victims of human lives. The other facts, earthquake in Indonesia have seismic relation between the provinces. In this paper, we present a new earthquake Spatio-temporal mapping system based on the association confidence value from the result of associative mining process on earthquake data distribution in Indonesia. The system proposed three main functions which are (1) Data Acquisition which taken from four data provider, then preprocess and combine it become one, (2) Associative Mining process to get the rule of association earthquake between provinces in Indonesia, and (3) Earthquake Association Spatio-Temporal Model from the highest confidence value and Visualization. We use data from several earthquake data providers from 1900 until 2018.  To perform our proposed Spatio-temporal earthquake association mapping system, we divided the data to become a 5-year discrete partition. After that, we mining the rule and get the highest confidence value from each period. This confidence value is used for modeling and visualization of our Spatio-temporal mapping system. As a result of this study, we manage to generate earthquake association risk mapping from 13 provinces that had earthquake connectivity between each other. The provinces are Aceh, Sumatera Utara, Bengkulu, East Java, Bali, NTB, NTT, Maluku, North Maluku, Gorontalo, North Sulawesi, Papua dan West Papua.
THE IMAGE OF PRINCE GEBANG IN BABAD SUTAJAYA MANUSCRIPT
Authors: Sanusi Anwar , Tendi Tendi
Published: January 2020

Prince Gebang was one of the local rulers who collaborated with the VOC at the end of the 17th century. His domain, named as the Principality of Gebang (Kepangeranan Gebang), extended from the northern coastal area of Gebang Sea to the south side of the Cijolang River bordering on Galuh. Although the name of Sutajaya is clearly written as Prince Gebang (Pangeran Gebang) in the colonial archives, his identity and his travel process towards the power of the Gebang area was not clearly explained at all. This paper seeks to reveal the image of Prince Gebang through Babad Sutajaya manuscript stored in Pangeran (Prince) Pasarean Museum. From the ancient manuscripts, taken a number of essences related footage Sutajaya figure to study. The historical elements contained in the affinity of the story, comparated with records of colonial archives and sources of oral traditions that exist. From this research it is known that Babad Sutajaya depicts the image of Prince Gebang as an important figure, who came from the royal court of Cirebon. In addition, this manuscript also illustrates Prince Gebang's abilities and reveals how he gained the territory of Gebang as his controlled area
TAZKIYÄ€T AL-NAFS MELALUI PENDEKATAN TASAWUF DAN FIKIH DALAM MEMBANGUN KESALEHAN SOSIAL DAN RELEGIOSITAS MASYARAKAT
Authors: Khotib Khotib , Mubin Muhammad Ufuqul
Published: January 2020

This research aims to find the concept of Tazkiyat al-Nafs in the perspective of Sufism in the Jamiyyah Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah (TQN) Rejoso Peterongan Jombang and the perspective of fiqh at the Islamic Boarding School Sunan Drajad Paciran Lamongan, to find construct of thought of social piety and the religiosity of community through the concept of Tazkiyat al-Nafs in building social piety and the religiosity of community. Using the field research approach with factual historical models and analysis contests (Unitizing, Sampling, Recording, Reducing, Inferring, Narrating), it is expected that the results of this study is able to find the concept of Tazkiyat al-Nafs from various perspectives. The results of this research interpret Tazkiyat al-Nafs as a process of developing human beings to have pure creed, wide knowledge, sacred soul, and life worthy of worship, developing human beings to have pure souls and noble with fellow human beings, developing human beings with healthy souls and free from despicable behavior endanger the soul by means of rituals of worship, surrender to the Murshid and learn the praiseworthy behavior of the scholars.

 

Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menemukan konsep Tazkiyat al-Nafs perspektif tasawuf di Jamiyyah Tarekat Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah (TQN) Rejoso Peterongan Jombang dan perspektif fikih di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajad Paciran Lamongan, menemukan konstruksi pemikiran tentang kesalehan sosial dan religiositas masyarakat melalui konsep Tazkiyat al-Nafs dalam membangun kesalehan sosial dan religiositas masyarakat. Dengan pendekatan field research dengan model historis faktual serta contens analysis (Unitizing, Sampling, Recording, Reducing, Inferring, Narrating) diharapkan hasil penelitian ini bisa menemukan konsep Tazkiyat al-Nafs dari berbagai perspektif. Hasil riset ini memaknai Tazkiyat al-Nafs sebagai proses pembentukan manusia yang suci akidahnya, luas ilmunya, suci jiwanya, dan kehidupannya bernilai Ibadah, membentuk manusia yang suci jiwanya dan berakhlak mulia dengan sesama manusia, membentuk manusia dengan jiwa sehat dan terbebas dari perilaku tercela yang mebahayakan jiwa dengan cara ritualritual ibadah, penyerahan diri kepada Mursyid dan belajar perilaku terpuji dari para ulama.
Morphology of Rencong Aceh in the Museum of Aceh
Authors: Manan Abdul , Hakim Nasruan , Husaini Ahmad Zaki
Published: January 2020

As a fascinating weapon, Rencong Aceh cannot be separated from the life of Acehnese people. In order to describe the morphology of which, a qualitative method was implemented to collect the data through observation, interview and document analysis. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive analysis. The four types of Rencong Aceh â€“ rencong meucugek, rencong meukuree, and rencong podoi or puntong â€“ have the structure of Bismillahirrahmanirrahim entirely. Those also possess the letter of Ba. Every morphology form of Rencong Aceh is constant, either in the form of Bismillah, Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, or Ba. Philosophically, the compilation of morphology upon the weapons cannot be disconnected from the Islamic context developed within the social and culture understanding and its practice of the Acehnese people. Every beginning of an action should be initiated with the words of Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. The expression is done to get the mercy and blessing of God, particularly when the enemies attack.

 

Sebagai senjata yang memesona, Rencong Aceh tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat Aceh. Untuk menggambarkan morfologi, metode kualitatif diterapkan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Empat jenis Rencong Aceh - rencong meucugek, rencong meukuree, dan rencong podoi atau puntong - memiliki struktur Bismillahirrahmanirrahim seluruhnya. Mereka juga memiliki surat Ba. Setiap bentuk morfologi Rencong Aceh adalah konstan, baik dalam bentuk BismillÃ¢h, BismillÃ¢hirrahmanirrahim, atau Ba. Secara filosofis, kompilasi morfologi atas senjata tidak dapat dilepaskan dari konteks Islam yang dikembangkan dalam pemahaman sosial dan budaya dan praktiknya terhadap rakyat Aceh. Setiap awal tindakan harus dimulai dengan kata-kata BismillÃ¢hirrahmanirrahim. Ungkapan itu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan rahmat dan berkah Tuhan, terutama saat musuh menyerang.
Intensi Profetik dan Lokalitas dalam Puisi A. Mustofa Bisri
Authors: Wachid B.S. Abdul
Published: January 2020

This research aims to identify the prophetic intentions and the narration of locality in A. Mustofa Bisriâ€™s poetry. As a Kiai-poet, the study of A. Mustofa Bisriâ€™s poetry is important because with this study we can identify A. Mustofa Bisriâ€™s perspective on phenomena and language. This study was based on data obtained from interviews with A. Mustofa Bisri at Islamic Boarding SchoolRaudlatut Thalibin, Leteh, Rembang, Central Java. The results of this study reveal that, first, literature (poetry) is positioned by A. Mustofa Bisri as a prophetic medium in loving the Prophet Muhammad, so that literature has the value of worship. Secondly, A. Mustofa Bisri positions pesantren as one of the aesthetic sources of poetics and his vision of local wisdom. Third, with the beauty of poetry, A. Mustofa Bisri seeks to create Islamic brotherhood(ukhuwah Islamiyah) and human brotherhood(ukhuwah basyariyah).

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi intensi profetik serta narasi lokalitas di dalam puisi A. Mustofa Bisri. Sebagai kiai-penyair, kajian mengenai perpuisian A. Mustofa Bisri menjadi penting untuk karena dapat mengidentifikasi sudut pandangnya terhadap fenomena dan bahasa. Kajian ini diolah berdasarkan pada data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan A. Mustofa Bisri di Pondok Pesantren Raudlatut Thalibin, Leteh, Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa, pertama, sastra (puisi) diposisikan oleh A. Mustofa Bisri sebagai wasiilah profetik (kenabian) dalam mencintai Nabi Muhammad, sehingga sastra bernilai ibadah kepada Allah, kedua, A. Mustofa Bisri memposisikan pesantren sebagai salah satu sumber estetika persajakan dan visi kearifan lokalnya, ketiga, dengan keindahan puisi, A. Mustofa Bisri berupaya menciptakan ukhuwah Islamiyah dan ukhuwah basyariyah.
Islamic Values in Mottainai Philosophy and Osagari Tradition in Japan
Authors: Turistiati Ade Tuti
Published: January 2020

Prices of goods in Japan are relatively expensive. Meanwhile, to dispose of used or second hand goods is often difficult even people have to pay for it. The Philosophy of mottainai and osagari tradition are a solution for Japanese people to deal with, so these items are not wasteful. The aim of the study was to analyze Islamic values in the mottainai philosophy and osagari tradition in Japan. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are with observation and indepth interviews of 3 Japanese and 5 Indonesian people living in Japan as research informants. Secondary data were from books, journals, and articles that are relevant to the research theme. The results of this study show that in the tradition of mottainai and osagari, there are Islamic values that benefit human life and protect the environment. Islamic values include preventing wasteful goods with the principles of 3R (Re-use, Reduce, and Recycle) and osagari by giving second hand goods to those who need them. The osagari tradition is a medium of communication, helping each other, and maintaining friendship. The tradition takes place across cultures, which is carried out not only by fellow Japanese, but also Japanese with non-Japanese and even among non-Japanese people living in Japan.

 

Harga barang di Jepang relatif mahal. Sementara itu, membuang barang bekas atau bekas seringkali sulit bahkan orang harus membayarnya. Filsafat tradisi mottainai dan osagari adalah solusi bagi orang Jepang untuk berurusan sehingga barang-barang ini tidak sia-sia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai Islam dalam filsafat mottainai dan tradisi osagari di Jepang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 3 orang Jepang dan 5 orang Indonesia yang tinggal di Jepang sebagai informan penelitian. Data sekunder berasal dari buku, jurnal, dan artikel yang relevan dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam tradisi mottainai dan osagari, ada nilai-nilai Islam yang bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia dan melindungi lingkungan. Nilai-nilai Islam termasuk mencegah barangbarang boros dengan prinsip 3R (Re-use, Reduce, and Recycle) dan osagari dengan memberikan barang-barang bekas kepada mereka yang membutuhkannya. Tradisi osagari adalah media komunikasi, saling membantu, dan menjaga persahabatan. Tradisi berlangsung lintas budaya, yang dilakukan tidak hanya oleh sesama Jepang, tetapi juga Jepang dengan non-Jepang dan bahkan di antara orang non-Jepang yang tinggal di Jepang.
Al-QURâ€™AN DAN TERJEMAHNYA BAHASA JAWA BANYUMASAN
Authors: Munawir Munawir
Published: January 2020

Al-Qurâ€™an dan Terjemahnya Bahasa Jawa Banyumasan adalah sebuah mushaf yang menjadi pintu gerbang Wong Banyumasan untuk lebih mengakrabi (makna) Al-Qurâ€™an lewat bahasa mereka sendiri. Bahasa Jawa Banyumasan dikenal memiliki karakteristik tersendiri yang berbeda dengan bahasa Jawa standar, yaitu karakteristik blaka suta (tidak mengenal strata bahasa; ngoko, krama, dan krama inggil). Bagaimanakah karakteristik terjemahan Mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an dan Terjemahnya Bahasa Jawa Banyumasan? Bagaimana pula konsistensi terjemahan bahasa Jawa Banyumasan dalam karya terjemahan tersebut? Inilah dua pokok kegelisahan akademik yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Melalui pendekatan historis, pendekatan hermeneutik, dan pendekatan sosio-linguistik diperoleh simpulan bahwa karakteristik terjemahan Mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an dan Terjemahnya Bahasa Jawa Banyumasan adalah; menggunakan metode terjemahan gabungan (terjemah h}arfiyyah dan terjemah tafsi>riyyah); menggunakan orientasi terjemahan semantic; dan menggunakan karakteristik blaka suta. Dari ketiga karakteristik ini, dua yang pertama, yaitu metode terjemahan dan orientasi terjemahan digunakan secara konsisten, sedang satu yang terakhir yaitu karakteristik blaka suta, tidak diterapkan secara konsisten, khususnya pada kasus penyebutan kata ganti Tuhan dan Rasul (Nabi)-Nya dan juga ungkapan-ungkapan komunikasi seorang hamba kepada Tuhannya.
Impactos de programas públicos superpuestos para promover actividades innovativas en empresas de Argentina
Authors: Da Silva Catela Eva Yamila , Petterini Francis , Bercovich Nestor
Published: January 2020

Se analiza el efecto de la política de subsidios a la innovación de dos instituciones argentinas, FONTAR y SEPYME, en una muestra de pequeñas y medianas empresas industriales, durante el período 2010-2012. Se considera el efecto de la superposición de tratamientos de FONTAR y SEPYME utilizando la metodología de propensity score matching. Se encuentra evidencia de adicionalidad al evaluar los impactos individuales de los programas. Sin embargo, no se encuentra evidencia de adicionalidad ni tampoco de crowding out cuando es considerado el efecto superpuesto. Por último, las acciones de FONTAR parecen ser más eficaces que las de SEPYME.
Grandes datos, Google y desempleo
Authors: Campos Vázquez Raymundo M. , López-Araiza B. Sergio E.
Published: January 2020

Utilizamos datos de búsquedas en Google sobre empleo para pronosticar la tasa de desempleo en México. Discutimos la bibliografía relacionada con nowcasting y big data donde se utilizan datos generados en internet para predecir desempleo. Además, explicamos algoritmos de aprendizaje que sirven para escoger el mejor modelo de predicción. Finalmente, se aplican estos algoritmos para encontrar el modelo que mejor prediga la tasa de desempleo en México. En términos de políticas públicas, creemos que los datos generados a través de internet y los nuevos métodos estadísticos son claves para mejorar el diseño y la pertinencia de las intervenciones.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Inayah Inayah
Published: January 2020

Pelaksanaan pemilihan umum sejauh ini belum berpihak pada kaum disabilitas, menyebabkan sebuah keadaan tidak seimbang, penyandang disabilitas dalam sistem demokrasi menjadi sebuah permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan oleh Pemerintah. Penyandang disabilitas mempunyai hak politik yang sama dengan warga negara yang lain baik untuk dipilih maupun memilih dalam pemilu. Hambatan-hambatan dari internal penyandang disabilitas sendiri dan eksternal dari pihak pemerintah serta masyarakat menyebabkan pemilu yang inlusif dan aksesibel bagi penyandang disabilitas masih belum bisa terwujud. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan gerakan yang nyata dan berkelanjutan dari Pemerintah untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan dan menyelenggarakan pemilu yang ramah bagi penyandang disabilitas.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto
Published: January 2020

Demokratisasi di daerah melalui pemilihan kepala daerah bertujuan melahirkan pemimpin daerah yang berkualitas dan berintegritas sehingga dapat mewujudkan daerah lebih baik, fenomena korupsi di daerah setelah penerapan desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah merupakan suatu hal yang penting. Bahwa proyek, sesuai aspirasi rakyat ternyata belum sesuai dengan harapan dan tujuan. Penangkapan melalui oprasi tangkap tangan beberapa kepala daerah yang terlibat korupsi adalah bukti nyata dari cermin buram proses demokrasi di daerah. Pendekatan kajian ini menggunakan tela’ah data skunder dengan analisis deskriptif. Beberapa temuan menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa sebab menguatnya gejala korupsi di daerah yang dilakukan oleh para kepala daerah disebabkan antara lain karena biaya pemilihan kepala daerah yang mahal, kurangnya kompetensi dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah, kurang pahamnya peraturan, dan pemahaman terhadap konsep budaya politik yang salah. perlu ditinjau ulang system pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung untuk dapat mengatasi korupsi di daerah.
Karakter Agronomi dan Fisiologi Varietas Cabai Merah pada Kondisi Cekaman Genangan
Authors: Susilawati , , Suwignyo Rujito Agus , Munandar , , Hasmeda Mery
Published: January 2020

The research objective was to study the agronomic and physiological characteristics of red chilli (Capsicum annuumL.) varieties under waterlogging stress. These studies were conducted at two locations: in Palembang, South Sumatra, from February to August 2010 and in Bogor in West Java, from September to November 2010. Experiments in Palembang was using split plot design with three replications. The main plot was waterlogging treatment for 1, 2, 3 and 4 days. The subplot was red chilli varieties: Kiyo F1, Riawan, Ferosa, Bravo F1 and Laris. Experiments in Bogor was conducted without the use of experimental design; the same plant varieties were waterlogged for 2 and 4 days. The results showed that waterlogging caused root damages on all varieties. Kiyo F1 had better agronomic characters and high levels of tolerance than other varieties. The content of ethylene in all varieties increased with increasing time of waterlogging, except for Laris. In all varieties both leaf chlorophyll and tissue N content tend to decline with the increase in waterlogging duration. However Bravo F1 experienced an increase in the chlorophyll content whereas Kiyo F1 had an increase in N in the plant tissue. Keywords: agronomic character, physiological character, red chili, waterlogging
STARS OF THE BOLSHOI THEATER
Authors: Dolgov K. M.
Published: January 2020

.
WILLINGNESS TO PAY WARUNG MAKAN TERHADAP TPS 3R DI DESA BABAKAN KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Manupada Ni Putu Manacika , Ismail Ahyar , Ekayani Meti
Published: January 2020

Babakan is one of administrative villages in Bogor Regency where Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) is located. IPB has given social and economic impacts in Babakan that many small-scalled business developed and small-scalled restaurant has the most participators. These small-scale restaurants generate waste everyday and the waste is still managed with end of pipe practice where waste was hauled from collection point to disposal site without any intermediate treatment. Community based waste management with 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) approach should be proposed to reduce waste at source. 3R Solid Waste Treatment Facilities (TPS 3R) is a facility that focused on reducing, reusing, and recycling waste at source comunally involved active roles from community and goverment. The objectives of this study are (1) Examining level of participation of small-scale restaurant owners if TPS 3R is built and implemented in Babakan. (2) Estimating Willingness to Pay (WTP) of small-scale restaurans owners to TPS 3R implementation planning. The results showed most of small-scale restaurant owners are willing to participate in both sorting waste at source and paying TPS 3R service if TPS 3R is being implemented in Babakan. Average WTP values for TPS 3R is Rp 32,037.04/month and it’s higher than existing rate of waste collection service, which shows small-scale restaurant owners have preference for TPS 3R.

Keywords: small-scaled restaurants; TPS 3R; waste management; willingness to pay
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERENTANAN PENCEMARAN AIR TANAH PADA WILAYAH PENAMBANGAN DAN PENGOLAHAN EMAS RAKYAT DESA PANCURENDANG, KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Muryani Eni , Rahmah Dayu Aviana , Santoso Dian Hudawan
Published: January 2020

The people's gold mining and processing activities have an impact on the surrounding environment. Some residents immediately dispose of waste from gold processing into the environment. Therefore, analysis of the level of vulnerability of pollution is needed to determine the size of the level of difficulty and ease of contaminated substances to influence water quality, both surface water and groundwater. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of vulnerability of groundwater pollution around the study area.

The method used in this research is survey method and field mapping, sampling method: purposive sampling, laboratory analysis method, mathematical method, and descriptive evaluation method. The calculation to determine the level of vulnerability of pollution is the DRASTIC method for groundwater vulnerability with 7 parameters, namely groundwater depth, rainfall, aquifer type, soil texture, slope, slope, unsaturated zone type, and hydraulic conductivity.

Based on the results of the study it was known that the study area had 2 classifications of the level of vulnerability of groundwater pollution, namely the moderate and high classification. Areas that are located in the direction of groundwater flow and are lower than pollutant sources will potentially be more polluted.

 

Keywords : DRASTIC, Pollution, Groundwater, Gold Mine
The Attitudes toward Codes of Ethics: Do Cynicism and Religiosity Matters?
Authors: Putranta Martinus Parnawa
Published: January 2020

The prevalence of corporate transgressions in Indonesia have brought the moral standards of business leaders into public domain. In light of these phenomena, an investigation into whether prospective business leaders of the country are predisposed to moral values is crucial. The purpose of this research was to ascertain the attitudes of the Indonesian future business leaders towards the existence of codes of ethics in business. In particular, the research examined whether the religious orientation of these future leaders influenced the attitudes. A test was also assigned to scrutinize whether the degree of their social cynicism moderated that possible causal relationship. A survey was used as the primary method to collect the data. The sample involved first-year students from a business school at a private university in Indonesia. A total of 111 students involved in the survey. A majority of the students Results of the research showed majority of the respondents were generally supportive shown to have positive attitudes towards codes of ethics. The intrinsic religious orientation of the students also had a positive impact on the attitudes. This positive relationship, however, was mitigated by their negative views of people and social institutions. Managerial implications of the research findings are discussed and the directions of future similar research are outlined. 
The Effect of Internal Control, Individual Morality and Ethical Value on Accounting Fraud Tendency
Authors: Fernandhytia Fernanda , Muslichah Muslichah
Published: January 2020

In general, this study aims to determine the effect of Internal Control, Individual Morality, and ethical Value on Accounting Fraud Tendency in Start-Up Businesses. This study was conducted on  Start-Up Businesses. One hundred eighty-eight respondents participated in this study. The result of this study showed that internal control has a significant negative effect on accounting fraud tendency. In other words, an increase in Internal Control will decrease the tendency of accounting fraud in a company. Individual morality also has a significant negative effect on accounting fraud tendency. An increase in individual morality, which could be done by implementing the right morals in daily activity will prevent the action of fraudulent behavior. Furthermore, ethical value also has a significant negative effect on accounting fraud tendency. A proper profession ethic codes will increase moral value in an individual's professionalism, which will minimize the action of fraudulent behavior. This research is done in the hope to contribute to the theory and practice. This study contributes to the subject related to internal control, individual morality, ethical value, and accounting fraud tendency. Furthermore, for Start-Up Businesses, research can be used to prevent accounting fraud
Strategi Manajemen pada Street Food Yolkee di Pusat Kuliner Pasar Lama Tangerang
Authors: Nathasya Hana
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze IFE, EFE, IE Matrix on Yolkee, and to find the strengths and weaknesses using SWOT analysis, and to know the right management strategy that can applied by Yolkee using QSPM. The type of research used in this study is qualitative descriptive approach. The data used in this research is primary data. The collection of data obtained from the field reaserch and study of literature. Results of this study showed the IFE, EFE, IE Matrix, SWOT analysis of Yolkee, and the management strategies that can applied by Yolkee by using QSPM.
Perumusan Strategi Bisnis untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing pada Toko Bangunan XYZ
Authors: Nianzhi Nianzhi
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted to find out what business strategies are the most appropriate for XYZ Building Stores to use to compete with other building retail stores. This study applies a qualitative method, by conducting interviews and observations by directly reviewing the subject of the study. The analytical method carried out consists of input stage, mathcing stage, and decision stage. Data that has been collected from the XYZ Building Shop is included in the input stage which consists of an EFE matrix and an IFE matrix. The matching stage that consisting of SWOT matrix, will focus on creating alternative strategies. The decision stage uses QSPM to determine the most appropriate strategy for XYZ building stores objectively. After analyzing the existing data, it is known that the market penetration strategy is the most appropriate strategy for XYZ building stores, besides that the market development strategy can also be chosen because the scores obtained by the two strategies are not too far apart.
Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard pada PT. Indo-Rama Synthetics Tbk.
Authors: Santos Santos
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembobotan perspektif Balanced Scorecard (BSC) menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), untuk mengetahui pengukuran kinerja berdasarkan skor dari perspektif BSC, danuntuk mengetahui apakah indikator kinerja memerlukan suatu perbaikan atau tidakberdasarkan Traffic Light System pada PT. Indo-Rama Synthetics Tbk.Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dan periode penelitian dari bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober 2018. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada manajer, karyawan dan pelanggan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah BSC dan AHP dengan software Expert Choice 11. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil pembobotan menggunakan AHP, perspektif pelanggan dan finansial adalah perspektif kunci yang sangat mendorong kinerja PT. Indo-Rama Synthetics Tbk., selain itu, kualitas layanan, dukungan pelanggan, rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas dan penguasaan pasar adalah lima kriteria pertama untuk evaluasi kinerja PT. Indo-Rama Synthetics Tbk. Berdasarkan skor dari perspektif BSC, perspektif finansial, pelanggan, dan proses bisnis internal memiliki kinerja baik, sedangkan perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan memiliki kinerja sedang. Berdasarkan traffic light system, secara keseluruhan indeks total kinerja PT. Indo-Rama Synthetics Tbk. memiliki warna hijau, artinya perusahaan telah mencapai kinerja yang diharapkan, namundari sisi strategy objective fasilitas pendukung masih berwarna merah, hal ini menunjukan kinerja yang sangat buruk, olehkarena itu pihak perusahaan harus sesegera mungkin memperbaiki.
The impact of 21-hydroxylase deficiency on cardiac repolarization changes in children with 21-hydroxylasedeficient congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Authors: Korkmaz Hüseyin Anıl , Özdemir Rahmi , Küçük Mehmet , Karadeniz Cem , Meşe Timur , Özkan Behzat
Published: January 2020

21-hydroxylase-deficient congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is associated with cardiovascular risk factors such as, hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance. It is not known whether 21-hydroxylase-deficient CAH is risk factor for atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. The purpose of this study was to compare the 12-lead electrocardiographic measures in patients of 21-hydroxylase-deficient congenital adrenal hyperplasia with those in healthy control subjects matched for age, sex, height, weight and body mass index (BMI). Twenty-five patients with 21-hydroxylase-deficient CAH and twenty-five heathy control subjects were enrolled into this observational, cross-sectional, controlled study. The evaluation consisted of anthropometric measurements, biochemical parameters, and electrocardiographic (ECG) measures. The standard 12-lead electrocardiography was performed in all patients and P-wave dispersion (PWd), QT interval, QTd, QTcd, Tp-e dispersion, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratios were calculated. There were no significant differences in the groups for age, sex, height, weight and BMI (median age 9.4 (1.5-16.75) years, mean weight 37.6±21.5 vs. 27.9±18.3 kg, mean height 125.4±28.9 vs. 114.7±31 cm, mean BMI 21.4±5.7 vs. 18.9±3.4 kg/m2, respectively). P dispersion and Tp-e dispersion were significantly higher in patients of 21-hydroxylase-deficient CAH compared to the healthy subjects (median P dispersion 50 (25) vs. 40 (40) ms, mean Tp-e dispersion 48±15.5 vs. 35.2±17.5 ms). Our study revealed that 21-hydroxylase deficient CAH is associated with high risk of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias in children.
Cigarette smoking in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Authors: Asfuroğlu Pelin , Araslı-Yılmaz Aslıhan , Aycan Zehra
Published: January 2020

Adolescence is a long period involving many physical and psycho-social changes experienced during transition from childhood to adulthood. In this period, behaviors such as curiosity and risk-taking are common, and cigarette smoking initiation is one of those behaviors. In this study, it was aimed to find out whether chronic diseases are an effective factor or not in the cigarette smoking initiation of adolescents. One-hundred adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and 50 adolescents with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) aged 12 and above under follow-up at the Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic and 100 healthy adolescents within the same age group who applied to the Adolescent Outpatient Clinic were included in the study. A survey was applied to all of these adolescents, which had been developed by researchers and contained questions about their socio-demographic features and cigarette smoking. Fourteen (5.6%) of the 250 adolescents were smokers. The rate of those who tried, but quitted cigarette smoking was found as approximately 20%. Cigarette smoking rate of those with T1DM was 1%, of those with CAH was 4%, and of the healthy adolescents was 11%. Cigarette smoking was significantly lower in those with a chronic disease (2%) than those who were healthy (11%). Adolescents` parents and friends had an effect on the cigarette smoking initiation, and adolescents smoked their first cigarette generally because of curiosity. It was seen in this study that the adolescents with a chronic disease less frequently smoked cigarettes than the healthy adolescents, the rate of cigarette smoking in parents of cigarette smoking adolescents was very high, and their parents and friends had an effect on cigarette smoking initiation of adolescents.
A novel de novo KCNQ2 mutation in a child with treatmentresistant early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
Authors: Benetou Christina , Papailiou Stavroula , Maritsi Despoina , Anagnostopoulou Katherine , Kontos Harry , Vartzelis Georgios
Published: January 2020

Mutations in KCNQ2 gene, encoding for voltage-gated K+ channel subunit, may result in a wide spectrum of early-onset epileptic disorders. The phenotype of the disease varies from `benign familial neonatal seizures` to `severe epileptic encephalopathies`. In this report, we present a novel mutation [namely: c.683A > G (p.His228Arg)], as a presumable cause of severe infantile-onset neonatal seizures, in a 3-month old boy. The seizures have been poorly responsive to various pharmacological treatments, with phenytoin and carbamazepine presenting with the most favourable results so far. The study of our patient could help to further clarify the clinical manifestations of KCNQ2 mutations, revealing a previously unreported mutation.
Self-introduced intravesical magnets in a 3-year-old boy: Case report
Authors: Özdemir Tunç , Orhan Gizem , Candan Belce , Köylüoğlu Gökhan
Published: January 2020

Self-introduced intravesical foreign bodies are commonly seen in adults and are rarely encountered in children. The underlying cause may be a psychiatric disorder for sexual gratification or inquisitiveness as in children. We herein report a 3-year-old boy who was presented with pathological lower urinary tract symptoms and a radiopaque, irregular shaped object in bladder detected by direct abdominal radiograph. Preoperative diagnosis was bladder calculus. Cystolithotomy was planned via Pfannenstiel approach. During operation, self-introduced small magnets and a metallic bead which stuck together were detected. Intravesical foreign bodies are important considerations in the differential diagnosis of pathological lower urinary tract symptoms. In this case, magnets that were stuck together and a metallic bead mimicked bladder calculus radiologically. However, irregular shape of the intravesical object may arouse a suspicion about the nature.
The relationships between nomophobia, alexithymia and metacognitive problems in an adolescent population
Authors: Yavuz Mesut , Altan Beyza , Bayrak Büşra , Gündüz Merve , Bolat Nurullah
Published: January 2020

Nomophobia refers to an intense anxiety and stress caused by being out of contact with mobile phones (MPs). It is known that excessive engagement with MPs decreases adolescents` psychological well-being, social and academic functioning. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations of nomophobia with alexithymia which is characterized by difficulties in describing and expressing emotions and using empathy, and with the metacognition characteristics which have the function of controlling the cognitions in an adolescent population. The study was conducted on 1817 participants (n = 972, 54% female, n = 835, 46% male). The Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), The Twenty-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and The Metacognition Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (MCQ-C) were administered to participants. A question form for socio-demographic data was also administered to participants and their families. Cathegorical variables were analyzed by chi-square test, and numerical variables were analyzed by independent sample t test. The relationships between the scales` scores were analyzed by the Pearson-product moments correlation test. The predictive effects of alexithymia, metacognition problems and gender were assessed by multiple linear regression analysis. Nomophobia, alexithymia and metacognition problem levels were significantly higher in females than males. There was a significant correlation between NMP-Q and TAS-20 scores and MCQ-C scores. TAS-20, MCQ-C scores and gender significantly predicted the nomophobia when NMP-Q score was a dependent variable. Therapeutic interventions for improving social skills like emphatic thinking and/or increasing emotional expression may be beneficial in the treatment of adolescents with alexithymic traits which experience nomophobia. Moreover, interventions that enhance metacognitive skills which can control negative thoughts triggered by the possibility of losing contact with MPs may increase treatment success.
Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis in children: a single center experience over five years
Authors: Sağ Erdal , Sönmez Hafize Emine , Demir Selcan , Bilginer Yelda , Ergen F Bilge , Aydıngöz Üstün , Özen Seza
Published: January 2020

Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is a rare disease characterized by sterile bone inflammation. It is an orphan disease with many unclear aspects in terms of diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. The aim of this study was to report our experience of pediatric CRMO patients. Children who were diagnosed with CRMO, and were followed-up between January 2008 and January 2017, were included in this study. There were 15 CRMO patients (8M/7F) with a median age at diagnosis of 9.0 years (range: 0.6-15.0). Bone pain was the most common presenting symptom. All of the patients had multifocal bone lesions. Vertebrae (66.7%) and femur (66.7%) were the most commonly affected bones. Eight of the patients also had sacroiliitis; however, only one of them was HLA-B27 positive. Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used as a diagnostic tool in 13 patients revealing bone marrow edema (84.6%), osteitis (69.2%), and periosteal reaction (61.5%). All patients were initially treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), however, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, anti-TNF agents or pamidronate were added to therapy due to inadequate treatment response. Clinical remission was achieved in 12 patients (1 with NSAIDs, 3 with methotrexate, 1 with pamidronate and 7 with an anti-TNF agent). During the follow-up period, relapses were observed in four patients who presented with pain and/or a newly formed bone lesion on MRI. Eventually, however, all of these patients also reached remission. CRMO is a chronic disease which may have a progressive or relapsing-remitting course. Improvement of the knowledge about this rare disease may help to enlighten the unknowns of the disease.
The effects of enteral artificial amniotic fluid-containing erythropoietin on short term outcomes of preterm infants
Authors: Hosseini Mohammadbagher , Azampour Hamid , Raeisi Sina , Behtari Meysam , Valizadeh Hadi , Saboohi Roya
Published: January 2020

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a common devastating gastrointestinal disease, which usually develops in premature infants. Erythropoietin (EPO) as a hematopoietic hormone produced by the kidney can also be naturally found in amniotic fluid and breast milk. There is some evidence that supports the contribution of EPO in the prevention of inflammation and intestinal tissue repair. This study was aimed to determine if oral administration of artificial amniotic fluid with or without EPO would protect preterm infants against NEC and improve the certain neonatal outcomes. In this study, 150 preterm infants with gestational age 28 weeks or less and birth weight 1250 grams or less were enrolled. The infants were divided randomly into 3 groups: 1) Control group (n=50) with routine feeding protocol without any administration; 2) Amniotic fluid group (n=50) with 5mL/kg synthetic amniotic fluid; 3) EPO group (n=50) with RhuEPO dissolved in the synthetic amniotic fluid. The administrations of the study solution were started 3 days after the birth and were continued for 3 weeks (21 days). The infants in the study groups were followed up until discharge and the frequency of NEC, mortality, and other complications of the disease among the groups were compared. The mortality rate in preterm infants of the amniotic fluid and EPO groups were significantly lower than in the control group (p=0.027). We couldn`t find any significant differences in the frequency of NEC and other complications among the three study groups. The administration of synthetic amniotic fluid (with or without EPO) in preterm infants may decrease the mortality rate. Use of EPO in synthetic amniotic fluid did not affect the frequency of NEC.
Outcome of allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation on Diamond-Blackfan anemia using busulfan-based myeloablative regimen
Authors: Behfar Maryam , Koochakzadeh Lili , Yazdanian Nafise , Salajegheh Pourya , Rostami Tahereh , Khodayari-Namini Nazanin , Ghavamzadeh Ardeshir , Hamidieh Amir Ali
Published: January 2020

Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (allo-HSCT) is the only known curative option for hematologic manifestations of Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) as a rare inherited bone marrow failure syndrome. This treatment may be considered for DBA patients with corticosteroid-resistance, transfusion dependence, and/or progression to severe aplastic anemia or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/ Acute myleloid leukemia (AML). In this prospective study, 10 pediatric DBA patients (age < 15 years) who underwent allo-HSCT from HLA-matched donors using non-TBI myeloablative conditioning regimen (intravenous busulfan and cyclophosphamide ± antithymocyte globulin) during September 2010 to February 2014 are reported. For Graft versus Host Disease (GvHD) prophylaxis cyclosporine A. and a short course of methotrexate were administered. Except one patient who received transplantation from his sibling cord blood, engraftment occurred in all the other patients (9 out of 10) with full donor chimerism ( > 95%). The median neutrophil and platelet engraftment times were 11 (range, 10- 13) days and 23 (range, 15-50) days, respectively. Acute GvHD developed in 7 patients. After a median follow-up of 53.3 months, 8 patients are still alive, of whom 7 patients are disease-free. The other two patients died due to grade III-IV acute GvHD. Our data suggests that allo-HSCT using busulan-based non-TBI myeloablative conditioning regimen could be a long-term effective treatment for DBA patients. Early transplantation especially before having multiple transfusions leading to iron overload, particularly from an HLAmatched sibling donor would be associated with favorable outcomes.
Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A concurrent with anaplastic ependymoma in a toddler: when an acute event unmasks a chronic condition
Authors: Gogou Maria , Pavlidou Efterpi , Pavlou Evangelos , Papageorgiou Theodotis , Tragiannidis Athanasios , Giannopoulos Andreas , Hatzipantelis Emmanuel
Published: January 2020

We report a 14-month-old toddler admitted to the Pediatric Oncology Department after surgical resection of supratentorial anaplastic ependymoma. The child was treated with International Society of Pediatric Oncology Ependymoma II 2015 chemotherapy protocol (vincristine, carboplatin, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide and methotrexate). At the end of the first cycle the child presented with symptoms such as unsteadiness and ataxic gait along with decreased motor and sensory action potentials of the limbs. As the father of the child was diagnosed with Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A disease, a genetic analysis of the PMP22 gene was performed confirming the diagnosis of Charcot- Marie-Tooth 1A in the child, too. This case gently reminds the possibility of vincristine-induced neurotoxicity and underscores the significance of an appropriate neurological assessment before vincristine initiation.