bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Interval Waktu Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Terung Ungu (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Debora Purba Tri Vani , Puji Wicaksono Karuniawan
Published: December 2022

Tanaman terung (Solanum melongena L.) merupakan tanaman hortikultura semusim yang termasuk kedalam famili Solanaceae dan merupakan tanaman sayuran penting ke empat di dunia. Produksi terung tahun 2017-2020 mengalami fluktuasi disebabkan oleh pemanfaatan lahan budidaya yang masih bersifat sampingan juga pemberian pupuk anorganik tanpa diimbangi pemberian pupuk organik. Pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC) dengan konsentrasi dan interval waktu yang tepat dapat menjadi solusi untuk menyediakan unsur hara bagi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi dan interval waktu pemberian POC yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil terung ungu. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, Jalan Kuping Gajah, Kota Malang pada bulan Maret hingga Juni 2022 dengan ketinggian ±557 mdpl dan rerata suhu 22ºC–25ºC. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok non faktorial dengan 10 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 kali pengulangan, yaitu: K0: tanpa POC (kontrol), K5;1: 5 ml.l-1 air + interval 1 minggu sekali, K5;2: 5 ml.l-1 air + interval 2 minggu sekali, K5;3: 5 ml.l-1 air + interval 3 minggu sekali, K10;1: 10 ml.l-1 air + interval 1 minggu sekali, K10;2: 10 ml.l-1 air + interval 2 minggu sekali, K10;3: 10 ml.l-1 air + interval 3 minggu sekali, K15;1: 15 ml.l-1 air + interval 1 minggu sekali, K15;2: 15 ml.l-1 air + interval 2 minggu sekali, K15;3: 15 ml.l-1 air + interval 3 minggu sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian POC dengan konsentrasi 15 ml.l-1 air dan interval pemberian 2 minggu sekali merupakan kombinasi terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil terung ungu.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Etephon Terhadap Tiga Varietas Bugenvil (Bougainvillea Spp.)
Authors: Noerhalim Adelliawati , Nurlaelih Euis Elih , Sitawati Sitawati
Published: December 2022

Bugenvil memiliki persyaratan lingkungan tumbuh yang unik untuk pembungaannya. Pada kondisi tertentu tanaman ini tidak berbunga dan diperlukan perlakuan untuk membuat tanaman ini berbunga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari interaksi dari pemberian etefon dan varietas bugenvil juga pengaruh dari pemberian etephon pada pertumbuhan dan pembungaan tiga varietas bugenvil. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Kediri tepat nya terletak di Central Bougenville. Penelitian menggunakan etephon (ethrel 480 SL) dan 3 varietas bugenvil (Singapura Peach, Singapura Variegata dan Lokal Singapura). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu konsentrasi etephon dan varietas bugenvil. Terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang 3 kali dengan masing-masing petak terdapat 6 tanaman, keseluruhan populasi tanaman 162 tanaman. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunkan ANOVA, dan dilanjutkan dengan BNJ 5 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi etephon dan varietas bugenvil memberikan interaksi pada jumlah bunga total dengan konsentrasi optimum di 50 ppm. Presentase jumlah bunga total meningkat dengan 2,43% pada Variegata Singapur, 8% pada Singapura Peach dan 7,33% pada Lokal Singapura. Perlakuan etephon dengan konsentrasi 50 ppm memberikan pengaruh pada lama kesegaran bunga yaitu 62 hari dibandingkan dengan kontrol yang hanya 53 hari dan 45 hari pada konsentrasi 100 ppm. Perlakuan varietas Singapura Peach memberikan pengaruh pada waktu awal muncul bunga yaitu 17 hari, dibandingkan kontrol dan 100 ppm 25 hari.
Jarak tanam Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Jumlah Bibit Per Lubang Terhadap Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Inpari 32
Authors: Cynthia Adenita , Suryanto Agus
Published: December 2022

Masalah keterbatasan tenaga kerja pada budidaya padi sawah banyak yang menggunakan mesin tanam bibit padi untuk menanam. Pilihan berbagai jarak tanam pada mesin tanam perlu diteliti untuk mengetahui jarak tanam yang efisien dalam pemeliharaan dan berpotensi meningkatkan produksi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh berbagai jarak tanam dan jumlah bibit pada tanaman padi sawah varietas Inpari 32. Penelitan di lahan sawah Desa Mrican, Kabupaten Kediri bulan Januari 2020 hingga April 2020. Bahan yang digunakan meliputi benih padi sawah varietas Inpari 32, pupuk organik, pupuk anorganik, insektisida nabati dan insektisida kimia. Metode yang digunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) dengan Petak Utama (PU) jarak tanam dan Anak Petak (AP) jumlah bibit yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data hasil diuji dengan analisis ragam (uji F) dengan taraf 5% dan dilanjutkan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) dengan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jarak tanam yang sempit 30x11 cm dan jumlah bibit 6 bibit per lubang menyebabkan etiolasi panjang, mengurangi jumlah dan luas daun, jumlah anakan dan anakan produktif dan berat kering total tanaman, namun tidak mempengaruhi bobot 1000 butir. Jarak tanam lebar 30x22 cm mempunyai bobot gabah kering meningkatkan 21,69% daripada jarak tanam 30x17 cm dan 51,85% daripada jarak tanam sempit 30x11 cm. Jarak tanam sempit 30x11 cm menambah populasi tanaman menjadi 30 sehingga memberikan kompensasi penurunan hasil. Penggunaan 2 bibit per lubang menghasilkan bobot gabah kering per tanaman 10,24% lebih tinggi daripada 4 dan 6 bibit per lubang, hal sama pada bobot gabah per m2, 2 bibit per lubang menghasilkan 12,29% lebih tinggi.
The Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Pupuk Anorganik Npk terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Sunarningtyas Siwi , Sudiarso Sudiarso
Published: December 2022

Tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia dan digemari masyarakat serta memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi. Kebutuhan komoditas ini semakin meningkat sejalan dengan semakin bervariasinya jenis dan menu masakan yang memanfaatkan produk ini. Berdasarkan data BPS pada tahun 2012 – 2016, produksi cabai besar pada provinsi Jawa Timur selalu mengalami penurunan, dari yang semula 99.670 ton menjadi 95.539 ton. Maka untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi cabai merah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari kombinasi terbaik dari pemberian dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk anorganik NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 9 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2020 hingga Juli 2020 di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, Kelurahan Jatimulyo, Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawa pemberian pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk anorganik NPK memberikan hasil yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel pengamatan yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah bunga per petak, jumlah buah panen per petak, panjang buah, diameter buah, bobot segar buah per petak dan hasil per hektar. Dosis dengan perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam 10 t.ha-1 +50% NPK menunjukkan respon hasil yang terbaik bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah.
Una nueva especie de alacrán del género Centruroides Marx (Scorpiones: Buthidae) de la costa Noroeste de México
Authors: Ponce-Saavedra Javier , Linares-Guillén José Wilfrido , Quijano-Ravell Ana F.
Published: December 2022

Se describe Centruroides baldazoi sp. nov. con base en una población de alacranes de la costa del estado de Sinaloa, México. La nueva especie se ubica en los alacranes “rayados” (sensu Hoffmann, 1932) y el subgrupo “infamatus” de acuerdo con Ponce-Saavedra y Francke (2019). Se hace la comparación morfológica con Centruroides suffusus, especie del mismo grupo que se encuentra registrado para el estado de Sinaloa; con C. infamatus especie que le da nombre al subgrupo y que tiene registros históricos en Sinaloa y con C. ornatus cuya apariencia general pudiera confundirse con la especie nueva. Con esta adición la lista de especies del género Centruroides para Sinaloa queda formada por: C. edwardsii, y C. noxius del grupo de alacranes “no rayados” además de C. infamatus, C. pallidiceps, C. suffusus y la nueva especie del grupo de alacranes “rayados”. La nueva especie comparte hábitat con Thorellius wixarica, que representa un nuevo registro para el estado de Sinaloa y Paravaejovis aff. spinigerus, ambas especies de la familia Vaejovidae.
Descripción de una nueva especie del género Rochaina (Blattodea: Nyctiboridae) para México
Authors: Estrada-Álvarez Julio C.
Published: December 2022

Es descrita una nueva especie del género Neotrópical Rochaina Estrada-Álvarez, Lopes, Maes, Sánchez-Ocampo & Sormani, 2021 para las costas del Pacifico Mexicano, siendo la octava del género y segunda para México.
Traffic NOx Pollution Prediction and Health Cost Estimation Using Machine Learning: A Case Study of Toronto, Canada
Authors: Shamsi Hamidreza , Haghi Ehsan , Tran Manh-Kien , Walker Sean , Raahemifar Kaamran , Fowler Michael
Published: December 2022

Road traffic is a significant source of air pollution that has a harmful impact on human health. To reduce the health and environmental impacts of fossil fuel consumption in the transportation sector, many countries have implemented policies to promote the deployment of electric vehicles (EVs). A vital factor to consider when designing policies to support EV use is the monetized health impacts of fossil fuel consumption. This research aims to investigate the health benefit of replacing internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) with zero-emission vehicles in the city of Toronto, Canada. A long short-term memory (LSTM) model is developed in this work to predict future NOx concentrations considering the effect of the traffic volume, weather, time of day, and historical NOx concentrations. The developed model is then used to predict long-term NOx concentrations and annual average NOx reduction from zero-emission vehicle deployment in four different scenarios in Toronto. Additionally, interpolation methods are used to predict the pollution reduction in all Dissemination Areas (DA) of Toronto, and a health cost assessment is conducted to estimate the health benefit in all the scenarios. The results of the modeling in this work show that the western areas of Toronto experience higher NOx concentration reduction in all scenarios. These reductions are the result of the higher correlation between traffic volume and pollution in those areas. The results also show that with a 10% reduction in ICEV traffic volume, 70 premature deaths can be prevented annually, equivalent to 560 million CAD in health benefits per year.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Film Monster University
Authors: Ulpah Eva Maria , Putri Mufida Awalia , Badriah Laelatul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai karakter yang terdalam film monster university. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif  dengan  content analisis dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi,  dan study pustaka. hasil penelitian, menunjukan terdapat banyak nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter, diantaranya: 1. Jujur, 2. Toleransi, 3. Disiplin, 4. Kerjakeras, 5. Kreatif, 6. Mandiri, 7. Demokrasi, 8. Rasa Ingin Tahu, 9. Menghargai prestasi, 10. Bersahabat dan komunikatif, 11. Cinta damai, 12.Gemarmembaca, 13. Peduli sosial, 14. Peduli Lingkungan,15. Tanggungjawab.

Kata Kunci: Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter, Film Monster University.
Kontribusi Paradigma Pendidikan Islam Hasan Langgulung terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Muslim Moderat
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah
Published: December 2022

Education and psychology are two related fields in an effort to form a human person with good character. Conceptually, these two domains according to Hasan Langgulung can be a force in constructing the paradigm of Islamic education. Both contribute to each other and have implications for knowledge system, attitudes and human behavior. Every action taken by Muslims actually has a close relationship with their system of Islamic knowledge and understanding. Moderate character and or vice versa which is owned by every Muslim person is basically a form of psychological expression and religious understanding. Hasan Langgulung recommended the importance of a psychological approach in Islamic studies as an effort to deliver a moderate, dynamic and inclusive Muslim person.

Key words: Islamic Education, Psychology, Fitrah and Freedom
Implementasi Pendidikan Pancasila di SDNegeri Bakulan
Authors: Apriani An-Nisa , Septiani Isti , Izzah Lathifatul
Published: December 2022

Implementation of Pancasila value education in elementary schools is very crucial. This is considering that the character possessed by each individual is different. The  differences in character can lead to disputes, divisions, and trigger deviant behavior. Overcoming character deviations can be done by applying Pancasila values in schools. This study aims to determine and to understand the implementation of Pancasila values education, Pancasila values, and the students’ character at SD Negeri Bakulan.This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study were conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification.The research results on the implementation of Pancasila values education in SD Negeri Bakulan showed that Pancasila value education was implemented through three stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. Education Planning of Pancasila values education is to compose planning. Implementation is carried out through learning activities, activities outside of learning, habituation, and discipline. Evaluation is done through student evaluation which includes evaluation of learning and observation of attitudes, while evaluation of educators is carried out by monitoring and assigning assignments. The values of Pancasila that are applied at SD Negeri Bakulan include divine values, human values, unity values, populist values, and justice values. Pancasila values are shown by the students’ attitudes and behavior in accordance with the indicators of Pancasila values. The application of Pancasila values at SD Negeri Bakulan forms fifth grade students who have religious character values, tolerance, responsibility, nationalism, mutual cooperation, social care, and appreciate an achievement.

Keywords: Pancasila  Education, Character Value
Psychometric Evaluation of the Modes of Health Information Acquisition, Sharing, and Use Questionnaire: Prospective Cross-Sectional Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Jones Lenette M , Piscotty Jr Ronald J , Sullivan Stephen , Manzor Mitrzyk Beatriz , Ploutz-Snyder Robert J , Ghosh Bidisha , Veinot Tiffany
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Health information is a critical resource for individuals with health concerns and conditions, such as hypertension. Enhancing health information behaviors may help individuals to better manage chronic illness. The Modes of Health Information Acquisition, Sharing, and Use (MHIASU) is a 23-item questionnaire that measures how individuals with health risks or chronic illness acquire, share, and use health information. Yet this measure has not been psychometrically evaluated in a large national sample.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the self-administered MHIASU in a large, diverse cohort of individuals living with a chronic illness.

METHODS

Sharing Information, a prospective, observational study, was launched in August 2018 and used social media campaigns to advertise to Black women. Individuals who were interested in participating clicked on the advertisements and were redirected to a Qualtrics eligibility screener. To meet eligibility criteria individuals had to self-identify as a Black woman, be diagnosed with hypertension by a health care provider, and live in the United States. A total of 320 Black women with hypertension successfully completed the eligibility screener and then completed a web-based version of the MHIASU questionnaire. We conducted a psychometric evaluation of the MHIASU using exploratory factor analysis. The evaluation included item review, construct validity, and reliability.

RESULTS

Construct validity was established using exploratory factor analysis with principal axis factoring. The analysis was constricted to the expected domains. Interitem correlations were examined for possible item extraction. There were no improvements in factor structure with the removal of items with high interitem correlation (n=3), so all items of the MHIASU were retained. As anticipated, the instrument was found to have 3 subscales: acquisition, sharing, and use. Reliability was high for all 3 subscales, as evidenced by Cronbach α scores of .81 (acquisition), .81 (sharing), and .93 (use). Factor 3 (use of health information) explained the maximum variance (74%).

CONCLUSIONS

Construct validity and reliability of the web-based, self-administered MHIASU was demonstrated in a large national cohort of Black women with hypertension. Although this sample was highly educated and may have had higher digital literacy compared to other samples not recruited via social media, the population captured (Black women living with hypertension) are often underrepresented in research and are particularly vulnerable to this chronic condition. Future studies can use the MHIASU to examine health information behavior in other diverse populations managing health concerns and conditions.
Efficacy and Safety of Home-Based Cardiac Telemonitoring Rehabilitation in Patients After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Single-Center Usability and Feasibility Study (Preprint)
Authors: Ashikaga Kohei , Doi Shunichi , Yoneyama Kihei , Suzuki Norio , Kuwata Shingo , Koga Masashi , Takeichi Naoya , Watanabe Satoshi , Izumo Masaki , Kida Keisuke , Akashi Yoshihiro J
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

No consensus exists on the efficacy of home-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in patients who have undergone transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Additionally, there are no reports on home-based cardiac telemonitoring rehabilitation (HBTR) in patients after TAVI.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to investigate the efficacy of HBTR in patients who have undergone TAVI.

METHODS

This single-center preliminary study introduced HBTR to patients after TAVI, and the efficacy outcomes of the rehabilitation method were compared to that of a historical control cohort. The historical control cohort (control group) consisted of 6 consecutive patients who underwent ordinary outpatient CR after TAVI from February 2016 to March 2020. Patients who participated in the HBTR program were only recruited after the TAVI procedure and before discharge between April 2021 and May 2022. In the first 2 weeks after TAVI, patients underwent outpatient CR and were trained using telemonitoring rehabilitation systems. Thereafter, patients underwent HBTR twice a week for 12 weeks. The control group performed standard outpatient CR at least once a week for 12 to 16 weeks. Efficacy was assessed using peak oxygen uptake (VO2) prior to and after CR.

RESULTS

Eleven patients were included in the HBTR group. All patients underwent 24 HBTR sessions during the 12-week training period, and no adverse events were observed. The control group participants performed 19 (SD 7) sessions during the training period, and no adverse events were observed. Participants in the HBTR and control groups had a mean age of 80.4 (SD 6.0) years and 79.0 (SD 3.9) years, respectively. In the HBTR group, preintervention and postintervention peak VO2 values were 12.0 (SD 1.7) mL/min/kg and 14.3 (SD 2.7) mL/min/kg (P=.03), respectively. The peak VO2 changes in the HBTR and control groups were 2.4 (SD 1.4) mL/min/kg and 1.3 (SD 5.0) mL/min/kg (P=.64), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Home-based CR using a telemonitoring system is a safe outpatient rehabilitation method. Its efficacy is not inferior to that of standard CR in patients who have undergone TAVI.

CLINICALTRIAL

Japan Registry of Clinical Trials jRCTs032200122; https://jrct.niph.go.jp/latest-detail/jRCTs032200122
Dynamic of Death Anxiety in People with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Authors: Zarkasi Mohammad , Saifuddin Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a disease that many individuals suffer from. Some GERD patients even develop death anxiety due to their health condition. This qualitative study aimed to explain the dynamic of death anxiety in people with GERD and used a phenomenological approach. The informants were three adult men who had been diagnosed with GERD for more than six months. The stages of data analysis included horizontalization, textural description, structural description, and phenomenon description. Meanwhile, the data validity techniques used were member checking and time triangulation. The three respondents displayed death anxiety aspects proposed by previous studies. Findings revealed that GERD patients who experienced death anxiety also experienced hypochondria symptoms and future doubts. Participants further reported death anxiety was unrelated to age, life stability, and serious illness type.
Pilot Testing and Preliminary Psychometric Validation of Situational Judgment Test of Resistance to Sunk Cost
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Putra Muhammad Dwirifqi Kharisma
Published: December 2022

The sunk-cost fallacy is an anomaly in decision-making that has been proven in various experimental studies. However, individual differences in the tendency to fall into sunk-cost fallacy have not been sufficiently reported. This preliminary study contains a psychometric evaluation report of the Resistance to Sunk Costs (RtSC) measurement instrument, a component of the Adult Decision Making Competence instrument (A-DMC; De Bruin, Parker, & Fischhoff, 2007) which is modified into Indonesian socio-cultural and economic contexts. The RtSC instrument uses a situational judgment test model, therefore it is adequate to measure the psychological construct of sunk-cost fallacy. The data analysis techniques used in this study were Item Factor Analysis (IFA) and graded response models. Respondents in this study were 217 students in Indonesia. The analysis results show that the 1-factor model of resistance to sunk costs fits the data. At the item level, based on the IFA, it was found that two out of ten items were found to be misfits. The results of the GRM analysis on the remaining eight items indicate that the items fit the GRM. However, the distinguishing power and reliability were found to be low. It can be concluded that this preliminary study provides a variety of important information as suggestions for improvement for our modified scale. Several theoretical and methodological implications are discussed.
Deploying An Optimism Model On The End Of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Faturochman Faturochman , Putri Lisa Sunaryo , Minza Wenty Marina
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic began as a health problem which has also mutated into an economic, social, and psychological problem. Millions of victims required intensive care and many died. Furthermore, the pandemic has almost paralyzed the economy, impacted social life, and increased the number of people experiencing various psychological problems. Various efforts to overcome those problems have been implemented. However, optimism, a significant psychological dimension of coping, is arguably required to ensure that these efforts do not diminish. This study develops a contextual model of optimism by identifying collective coping and closeness to God as variables that have a direct impact on optimism. Meanwhile, individual preventive efforts are located as an antecedent to collective coping, but do not directly impact optimism. Data for the study were collected through online surveys during the pandemic with 544 respondents. The results of the data analyses showed that they fit the theoretical model developed. Individual preventive efforts influences optimism through collective coping. Furthermore, collective coping and closeness to God have direct effects on the emergence of optimism. This optimism model indicates the importance of collective efforts as a part of the drive to end the pandemic. Individuals also need spiritual strength to remain optimistic. Both must be present, in parallel with individual preventive efforts, as is often suggested by policymakers.
Academic and Social Integration Experiences of Papuan Studying in University Students in Java
Authors: Wulandari Cahya , Jones Shelley McKeown
Published: December 2022

Following the Special Autonomy Law in 2001, the number of Papuan students studying out of town soared, resulting integration into a new culture becomes inevitable. The authors were interested in exploring academic and social integration experiences amongst Papuan university students in Java. Semi-structured interview was used to collect data from six Papuan students (four males and two females). Data was analyzed using thematic analysis to identify factors influencing integration strategy and to explore how stereotypes affect the minority student’s acculturation strategy. These factors included the student’s personality traits and motivation, prior contact with outgroup members, support from the university, academic barriers, and language/communication barriers. Additionally, the study found that negative stereotypes were more commonly experienced by indigenous Papuan students compared to mixed-Papuan students. This suggests that cultural background of the students may play a role in their integration experiences. While the sample size of this study was small and may not be representative of the broader population, the findings provide important implications for educational institutions. The study highlights the importance of involving ethnic minorities in shaping educational policies related to integration. By addressing the factors identified in this study, educational institutions can create a more positive environment for all students.
Rap di Freiburg: Ekspresi Identitas dan Respons Kelas Sosial
Authors: Suciati Sukma
Published: December 2022

Musik merupakan bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Akan tetapi, musik juga dapat menjadi media untuk menyuarakan ketimpangan sosial dan penegasan identitas yang ingin diakui. Salah satunya adalah musik rap, yang berasal dari Amerika Serikat, yang telah menyebar secara global, hingga ke Jerman. Dalam tulisan ini, akan dibahas mengenai, (1) bagaimana para rapper di Freiburg memaknai karyanya terhadap kelas sosial di lingkungannya? Dan; (2) bagaimana para rapper menghadapi stereotip masyarakat dengan identitas sebagai rapper? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, serta experimental approach untuk meraih data. Hasil yang diraih adalah, para rapper memaknai musik mereka sebagai senjata untuk menyuarakan ketimpangan sosial di lingkungannya dan mencoba berdamai hidup dengan stereotip sebagai sosok antisosial di mata orang awam.
Expedition Content: Suara Melampaui Sinema
Authors: Anggraini Sazkia Noor
Published: December 2022

Expedition Content (2020) disutradari oleh seniman suara dan sutradara Amerika, Ernst Karel dan antropolog Indonesia, Veronika Kusumaryani. Film yang telah menjadi official selection dalam Berlin International Film Festival dan Vision du Reel tahun 2020 ini menjadi salah satu pilihan dalam program Perspektif pada Festival Film Dokumenter (FFD) 2022. Diputarkan di Gedung Ex Bioskop Permata, Yogyakarta, FFD untuk pertama kalinya memberikan ruang pada publik Indonesia untuk mengalami film ini. Expedition Content adalah karya kompilasi suara yang disusun dari rekaman arsip selama 37 jam. Karya ini mendokumentasikan pertemuan antara ekspedisi yang dilakukan para peneliti dari Amerika dengan orang-orang Hubula. Expedition Content adalah bagian dari produksi Sensory Ethnography Lab di Harvard University. Sensory Ethnography Lab (SEL) adalah laboratorium eksperimental yang berinovasi melalui kombinasi estetika dan etnografi. Lebih dari catatan etnografi konvensional, film ini membangun interaksi, yang dalam benak penonton, menciptakan relasi antara etnografer dan subjek yang diteliti. Interpretasi tekstual dari apa yang disajikan dalam film ini, maupun kontekstual dari subteks-nya, muncul dari ketiadaan perangkat visual yang memadai. Alih-alih membatasi, ketiadaan visual justru menjadi kekuatan film ini.
Research on Green Construction Management in Smart Site Platform
Authors: Mengshu Zhu
Published: December 2022

Green construction management in our country after many years of development has made great progress, but at the same time, it has also exposed many problems and shortcomings. With the development and application of smart site technology, the new information technology represented by smart site will open a new situation for green construction management. At present, the development of smart site technology in the industry has begun to take shape, but the main application direction is still in the safety management. In this paper, the problems of green construction management are studied. Based on the analysis of the needs of green construction management in the smart site platform, a green construction management scheme based on smart site is proposed to improve the management level of green construction.
A New Automobile Product Development Design Model: Using a Dual Corporate Engineering Strategy
Authors: Amasaka Kakuro
Published: December 2022

This study describes a “New Automobile Product Development Design Model” (NA-PDDM) using a “Dual Corporate Engineering Strategy” for the innovation of automobile product engineering fundamental. Specifically, NA-PDDM contains both of the “Exterior design engineering strategy” and “Driving performance design engineering strategy” by using “Customer Science Principle” (CSP). Concretely, the foundation of NA-PDDM consists of the “Automobile Exterior Design Model with 3 Core Methods” (AEDM-3CM), “Automobile Optimal Product Development Design Model” (AOP-DDM) and “CSP-Customer Information Analysis and Navigation System” (CSP-CIANS). The validity of NA-PPMM is then verified through the actual applications to automobile product development design in Toyota and others.
What Is the Education Becoming?
Authors: Volkova E.V. , Dvoretskaya I.V. , Kabardov M.K. , Lobaskova M.M. , Orzhekovsky P.A. , Soldatova G.U. , Tvardovskaya A.A.
Published: December 2022

Education should be based on the inclinations, abilities and aspirations of each child: to learn and create new things, to communicate, cooperate, learn and teach. The actualization and development of this human potential, considering the personal and cognitive traits of each child, is an ever-greater need. In the world of accelerating, unpredictable and irreversible changes the ways of becoming an advanced, pre-adaptive education are being formed. We cannot stand by and wait. We must not catch up but get ahead of events.
The Content of Education
Authors: Vishnyakov Yu.S. , Giglavy A.V. , Iomdin B.L. , Ismatullina V.I. , Lovyagin S.A. , Monakhov S.I. , Sergeev I.N. , Soloveychik N.A.
Published: December 2022

The student is a co-author of education that expands the possibilities for the development of his personality. He independently and with the support of a teacher not only repeats the path of mankind but also discovers the laws of nature, society and personality, invents methods and algorithms, realizes big ideas – the basis for his orientation in the world. He masters emerging cultural practices and participates in their creation. Knowledge, skills and life skills will be possessed by the expanded personality of the student. In the future, the need for “memorization” and the time spent on achieving dexterity in work will be greatly reduced. Readiness for perception and creation of a new, independent search and application of knowledge and mode of action are the basis for creative development and pre-adaptation of the individual. The laws and algorithms independently discovered by the student, the facts found are preserved by him in the expanded developing personality and are used as cultural tools. The school develops systemic and critical thinking, universal actions and digital skills for the 21st century, helps the child to choose and master from the treasures of human culture what he likes, whether it is calligraphy, programming, acrobatics or versification.
Studies of Ice Processes in the Arctic for the Developing the Forecasting Ice Conditions Models and Methods Necessary for Navigation Support in the North Sea Route Area
Authors:   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Mironov Ye.U. , Klyachkin S.V. , Yulin A.V. , May R.I. , Pavlova E.A.
Published: December 2022

The thermodynamic and dynamic processes causing the ice cover formation, growth and dynamics are consid- ered. The significance of studying the dangerous ice phenomena like intensive ice drift, ice pressure and ice ridge formation is shown. The brief description of ice cover evolution model used for the short-range ice forecasts is presented. The multi-year variability of ice cover extent in the Arctic Ocean as a whole and in the Arctic seas in particular is analyzed. The basic principles of dividing the ice conditions into types both in summer and winter are presented. The methods of short-range (up to 5 days) and long-range (up to 30 days) ice forecasts are briefly described. The practical realization of forecasting the type of ice conditions used by the North Sea Route Adminis- tration for providing the permissions for navigation in the NSR area is demonstrated.
Digital Communities as Actors of Social Transformation in Megacities (Examples of Neighbourhood, and City Chats and Communities in Messengers and Social Media)
Authors: Ostrovskiy Anton , Mamedov Andrei , Ostrovskaya Marina , Shiryaev Vladimir , Lagun Leonid , Popov Sergey
Published: December 2022

Local online communities are becoming increasingly influential and are gradually replacing traditional forms of neighbourhood communication. Based on the analysis of the local Internet communities in four Russian cities, differing in population and social and economic development, the authors determined the priority topics of the online discourse. Through a sociological survey of the members of 62 such communities with a total number of 5,192,106 participants, the authors identified the people’s reasons to join social media communities, the extent and frequency of their communication, forms of activity in neighbourhood online communities. The surveyed citizens assessed the ability to raise issues before the authorities through internet communication, identified the real-life activities initiated via online communication in neighbourhood communities. The study explored the personal, professional, value characteristics of moderators of local social media communities through in-depth interview. The results of the study can be considered by municipal authorities to build effective communication with civil society. Digital communities may become a tool of participation in solving urgent problems of local development.
Health Benefits of Black Wheat: A Review
Authors: Gautam Anita , Kumar Sandeep
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Black wheat, instead of a whole grain, is a type of seed that is consumed as food. Their specialty is that they do not grow on grass like other cereals. These are included in the group of other common pseudocellular grains quinoa and amaranth. Even though people often do not like the color of chapati made from black wheat flour due to being dark brown in appearance, but it is much more nutritious than ordinary wheat and it is kept equal to the fruit called Blueberries. Black wheat is very beneficial for diabetes, blood pressure and heart patients. Compared to normal wheat, where it has more anti-glucose elements, due to which it is beneficial for sugar patients, while it also maintains normal blood circulation, which also keeps the heart healthy. Black wheat has a high amount of anthocyanin pigment, due to which it appears black. The amount of anthocyanin in white wheat is 5 to 15 ppm while in black wheat its amount is 40 to 140 ppm. Anthocyanin (a natural anti-oxidant and antibiotic) is found in abundance in black wheat, which proves to be very effective in diseases like heart attack, cancer, diabetes, mental stress, knee pain, anemia. Black wheat contains more antioxidants than regular wheat which keep up the immune system and is also effective in protecting eyes from vision loss and any damage due to free radicals.
Analysis and Optimization of T Shape Weld Joint Using FEA
Authors: Singh Ranjeet , Sharma Er. Gora Ram
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The weld joints are used in various types of mechanical and civil engineering structures to strengthen the joints. The strength of T shaped weld joint significantly depends upon the design parameters of weld joint. The current research is intended to investigate the T shaped weld joint using techniques of Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The FEA analysis is conducted on T shaped weld joint using ANSYS simulation package. The optimization studies are conducted on T shaped weld joint to determine the effect weld joint parameters on induced deformation. From the optimization studies, the dimensions corresponding to weld height is determined for maximum and minimum deformation of T shaped weld joint.
Experiment on the Flexural Functioning of Cold-Formed Steel Built-Up Complex Hat Section
Authors: Hameed A Abdul , Hameed S Shahul
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Cold-formed steel members are comprehensively utilized in the building construction industry, especially in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Thin sheet steel products are widely noticed in the building industry and range from purlins to roof sheeting and floor decking. Generally, these are used for basic building elements for the congregation at the site or as prefabricated frames or panels. They obtained the generic title ‘ Cold-Formed Steel Sections. The uses of these products are many and varied, ranging from “tin” cans to structural piling, from keyboard switches to mainframe building members. This paper dispenses an experimental and software analysis of the flexural behavior of cold-formed steel built-up sections. The experimental results are also verified with finite element analysis using Manual Designs and ANSYS Software. The analytical results obtained are better exposure to the experimental results.
A Deep Learning Enabled Chatbot Approach for Self-Diagnosis
Authors: Chattopadhyay Soumiki , Chattopadhyay Souti
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Healthcare is an essential need that is often inaccessible or unavailable. With rising populations and deadly viruses, the load on healthcare workers is the highest, while the ratio of healthcare workers per person has hit an all time low. This extreme demand for assistance in the face of unavailability has opened up avenues for computer assisted healthcare. In this paper, we propose an approach to use advancements in computer assisted healthcare in two directions. We employ machine learning algorithms to predict the disease correctly. We used Random Forest and XGBoost as this system's core classifiers that gave an accuracy of 100% and 99.0% correspondingly. The chatbot is used to trigger the appropriate function for the disease prediction concluding from the conversation with the user. It has an accuracy of 97.22%. Overall our chatbot has the potential to provide immediate assistance to those who are in need, and in turn, reduce the burden on healthcare workers.
Headlight Control Using Deep Learning-Based Vehicle Detection
Authors: A Chaithrashree , M Diksha
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Vehicle lights are the best assurance of driving safety when it is dark outside. High beams are frequently turned on by drivers to narrow their field of vision, to make the oncoming car more visible, or even when they are following another vehicle. The lights themselves hinder drivers from checking their rear vision in the rearview mirror and result in traffic collisions. Additionally, failure to maintain a safe distance from oncoming traffic by vehicles frequently results in accidents. This research suggests a deep learning-based image recognition system for the headlamp control system as a solution to this issue. When a driver is operating a car equipped with this system, they can instantly identify the vehicle in front of them and estimate at night the safety distance of the car in front of them to reduce light damage and traffic accidents at safe distances, consider if there are cars in the forward and opposing lanes before deciding whether to turn on the high beam.
Design, Development and Evaluation of Gastroretentive Drug Delivery System of Antacids
Authors: Mohan Raj , Gupta Revathi A.
Published: December 2022

Magaldrate is an antacid have been widely used in the treatment of various gastric and duodenal disorders such as heartburn, reflux esophagitis, acid indigestion, gastritis, sour stomach, upset stomach, irritable stomach, gastric and duodenal ulcers. The conventional antacids dosage forms have a short duration of action which is about 2-3 hours due to gastric emptying process. A gastroretentive dosage form of antacid is needed since the healing of gastric ulcers occurs when gastric pH is kept above 3-4 during 24 hours. The present study was aimed at developing Gastro retentive bilayer drug delivery systems containing Magaldrate to minimize the side effect, improve the prolongation of action, to reduce the frequency of drug administration. A wet granulation technique was used to formulate 9 batches. Superdisintegrants like Polyplasdone XL-10, Ac-Di-Sol, and sodium starch glycolate was used for immediate release layer and HPMC K4 M, Ac-Di-Sol and lactose like polymers were used in floating layer. Preformulation studies were carried out to optimize the ratios required for various grades of polymers. The prepared floating tablets were evaluated for hardness, weight variation, thickness, friability, drug content uniformity, buoyancy lag time, total floating time, water uptake (swelling index), and in vitro dissolution studies. Successful formulation was developed having floating lag time as low as 30 sec and drug release was sustained up to 12 hrs. A biphasic drug release can be obtained by using bilayer tableting technology which involved compression of immediate and sustained release layer together. Bilayered floating tablets with release characteristics offer critical advantages such as, site specificity with improved absorption and efficacy. This technology can be inculcated to various medicaments which have stomach as the major site of absorption.

Keywords: Magaldrate, Antacid, Gastroretentive dosage form, Bilayer floating tab, Superdisintegrant
Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical and In-Vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Cassia roxburghii Seed and Boerhaavia diffusa Root against Pheritima posthuma Model
Authors: Tiwari Sarika , Dixena Shweta , Jain Monika , Tiwari Niharika , Jain Vibhor
Published: December 2022

Plants have served human beings as a natural source for treatments and therapies from ancient times, amongst them medicinal herbs have gain attention because of its wide use and less side effects. In the recent years plant research has increased throughout the world and a huge amount of evidences have been collected to show immense potential of medicinal plants used in various traditional systems. The objective of this study was to investigate pharmacognostical, phytochemical features and anthelmintic action of Cassia roxburghii (seeds) and Boerhaavia diffusa (roots). The different pharmacognostical parameters were evaluated as per standard protocols with some modifications. Qualitative analysis of various phytochemical constituents was determined by the well-known test protocol available in the literature.  Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, triterpenoits and carbohydrate. Three different doses (10, 25, & 50 mg/ml) of each extracts were studied, which involves the determination of time of paralysis and time of death of worm. All the extracts showed a dose dependent increase in the anthelmintic action. Out of all the extracts, the methanol extracts showed highest activity in both plants followed by ethyl and aqueous extracts. At the concentration of 50 mg/ml the methanol showed a remarkable anthelmintic activity which was even greater than the standard drug (Albendazole) at the same concentration.

Keywords: Cassia roxburghii, Boerhaavia diffusa, Pheretima posthuma, Anthelmintic action, Paralysis, Albendazole.
Phytochemical Screening and Diuretic Activity of the Aqueous and Ethanolic Extract of Clitoria ternatea Flowers
Authors: Mahajan Pallavi , Bundela Ragini , Jain Sourabh , Shukla Karunakar
Published: December 2022

Clitoria ternatea, commonly known as butterfly pea, is a perennial herbaceous plant from the Fabaceae family. It has recently attracted a lot of interest as it has potential applications both in modern medicine and agriculture, and as a source of natural food colorants and antioxidants.Additionally, Clitoria ternateahas been widely used in traditional medicine, particularly as a supplement to enhance cognitive functions and alleviate symptoms of numerous ailments including fever, inflammation, pain, and diabetes.The present study was undertaken to investigate diuretic effect of aqueous and ethanolextracts of the dried flowers of Clitoria ternatea in normal rats.Qualitative analysis of various phytochemical constituents was determined by the well-known test protocol available in the literature.Aqueous and ethanol extracts of Clitoria ternateaflowers were administered to experimental ratsorally at doses of 500 mg/kg p.o. Furosemide (5 mg/kg) was used as positive control instudy. The diuretic effect of the extracts was evaluated by measuring urine volume and sodium content.Phytochemical screening of the extract showed the presence some common compounds like alkaloids, resins, steroids, tannins, saponins, and glycoside.Urine volume was significantly increased by aqueous and ethanol extracts incomparison to control group. While the excretion of sodium was also increased by both extracts.We can conclude that aqueous and ethanol extracts of Clitoria ternateaproduced notablediuretic effect which appeared to be comparable to that produced by the reference diuretic Furosemide. Thepresent study provides a quantitative basis for explaining the folkloric use of Clitoria ternateaas a diuretic agent.

Keywords: Clitoria ternatea, Fabaceae, Phytochemical constituents, Diuretic effect, Furosemide