bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivatsionnyi aspekt deiatel'nosti studentov kak subektov ucheniia
Authors: Glotova Galina Anatolevna , Dorofeeva Olesia Vadimovna
Published: March 2023

One of the manifestations of subjectivity of university students is their involvement in learning, actively studied in foreign and in Russian pedagogy, psychology and sociology of education. Various components of involvement in learning are distinguished, among which there is a motivational component. The purpose of the study was a comparative analysis of two methods for measuring the motivation of learning, based on different theoretical approaches, as well as an analysis of the relationship between academic performance as an effective component of involvement in learning and the motivational component of involvement measured by two different tools. The methods «Diagnostics of the motivation of students' learning» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014) were used. In addition, students gave information on academic performance for past semesters. The study, conducted by an online survey in Google form, involved 115 university students aged 18–25 years. Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) and factor analysis were used in the data processing. As a result of the study, multiple significant correlations between scales of motives of the learning of two methods were obtained; in factor analysis, the scales were evenly distributed between the two factors; it was revealed that in each of the methods there are scales significantly correlating with the academic performance of students as an effective component of their involvement in learning; the motives of the learning are considered in relation to the types of activities of students, within which the actions of the learning are implemented.
Modern Problems of Teaching Propaedeutics of Children's Diseases
Authors: Novikova Valeriia Pavlovna , Evdokimova Nina Viktorovna , Matalygina Olga Aleksandrovna , Shestakova Margarita Dmitrievna , Gurova Margarita Mikhailovna
Published: March 2023

The chapter describes the problems of teaching propaedeutics of childhood diseases, which were discussed at the third All-Russian conference «Knowledge of propaedeutics is the basis of clinical thinking of a pediatrician." The characteristics of modern textbooks on this discipline, published in Russia in the last 15 years, are given, their advantages and disadvantages are described. The educational and methodological manuals and workshops published in SPbGPMU on separate sections of the program at the Department of Propaedeutics of Children's Diseases are described. Discussions are presented on the methodology of teaching practical skills, innovations in teaching and traditional work at the bedside, methods for assessing the physical development of children and childhood nutrition. It is emphasized that the formation of a student's motivation for learning largely depends on the personality of the teacher, his human qualities, charisma, competence and empathy.
Natsionalizm i populizm kak psikhologicheskie fenomeny
Authors: Kugai Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this chapter is to shed light on the interweaving of nationalism and populism, to identify the structural and socio-psychological factors from which the two discourses emerge. Nationalism is to come - as not so much a rational, but rather an emotional phenomenon, consisting of higher gnostic feelings of the belonging of mental processes to our "I". There are "banal" and "hot" forms of nationalism "banal" nationalism can be defined as the psychological presence of the nation against the background of everyday socio-political practices. Nationalism in the "hot" sense is to be as a psychological force that creates nation-states or threatens the stability of existing states. Also, Populist slogans are based on the psychology of winning one or another political force the trust and support of the masses. At the same time, the real goals of populist politicians (struggle for power, business project and enrichment), as a rule, are covered with socially attractive ideas. Standard populist statement: "We, the common people, will take to the streets and take back the country."
The Russian Russian language as the basis of Russian civilization and Statehood, historical and cultural heritage of the Russian Federation
Authors: Danilchenko Sergei Leonidovich
Published: March 2023

Addressing the life of the Russian language as the basis of existence of our people, conscious and purposeful study of the Russian language and teaching it as a native, a second native language, also its dissemination in the world is indispensable and paramount condition for the preservation of the Russian civilization. In all recent conceptual documents, legislative acts, federal and regional programs, the issues of promoting the preservation and development of the Russian language and culture are given a central place. The problem of preserving and developing Russian language and culture and ethno-cultural identity, stated in the chapter, is the issue of preserving one's belonging to a system of cultural values, a set of knowledge, social group experience and traditions developed by ancestors over many centuries.
The system of situations of understanding as a trajectory for gaining a wholesome experience of meaning-activity
Authors: Samoilov Leonid Pavlovich
Published: March 2023

The chapter deals with the issues of meaning-oriented education in higher school. It proves the relevance and significance of such education for the preparation of future specialists to solve professional problems. Within the framework of the concept developed by the author, the essence of the concepts "understanding", "case of understanding", meaning, "meaning-activity", "text-material ", "task for meaning" are revealed. The didactic resource of case of understanding and procedures of meaning-activity is considered. The chapter reveals the author's point of view on the content of the case of understanding as a specific developing environment.
Implementation of Integrated Quality Management Islamic Education in Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Suriyati Suriyati , Rama Bahaking , Siraj Arifuddin , Umar Shabir , Syamsudduha St
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of integrated quality management of Islamic education at MAN 4, Bone Regency. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive design with a multidisciplinary approach, namely analyzing how integrated quality management of Islamic education is implemented. The several subjects in this study consisted of madrasa leaders, vice principals, educators, education staff, parents of students, and students. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out interactively using the Miles and Huberman method which included data collection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research found that MAN 4 Bone Regency has implemented integrated quality management which includes a focus on customers, total involvement, measurement, commitment, and continuous improvement. The implementation of integrated quality management of Islamic education at MAN 4 Bone Regency has been running with reference to national education standards that are adjusted to the achievement targets on the vision and mission to be achieved by MAN 4 Bone Regency.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA TERORISME DALAM UPAYA DERADIKALISASI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYRATAKATAN
Authors: Kamaludin Iip
Published: March 2023

The penitentiary system is organized to treat prisoners so that they can be accepted back by the community, actively play a role in development, and live naturally as good and responsible citizens. Penitentiary plays a very strategic role in restoring the life and livelihood of prisoners of criminal acts of terrorism. Although in theory these terrorist convicts are classified as high risk criminals who did extra ordinary crimes. However, it is hoped that the correctional facility can carry out its function properly, so that the noble ideals of correctionalization can be achieved properly. This research is addressing the following issues, namely: (1) How effective is deradicalization in the correctional facilities? (2) What are the constraints in the practice of deradicalization of terrorist and the improvements that need to be made? The method used in this study is a normative legal research method with descriptive-qualitative analysis through the collection of legal materials and data using literature study and in-depth interviews. The results showed that deradicalization in correctional facility was still ineffective. There are several constraints, especially in the West Java region. While the efforts made to improve the quality of terrorist training include: Strengthening coordination between stakeholders, improving the quality of human resources, increasing the provision of facilities and infrastructure, optimizing special facilities for terrorists, optimizing the standards of guiding terrorists and protecting officers involved in the prevention of terrorism.
TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN LUAR BIASA
Authors: Ifrani Ifrani
Published: March 2023

Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan salah satu bagian dari tindak pidana khusus di samping mempunyai spesifikasi tertentu yang berbeda dengan tindak pidana umum. Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi merupakan aturan yang mempunyai sifat kekhususan, baik menyangkut Hukum Pidana Formal (Acara) maupun Materil (Substansi). Akibat hukum suatu tindak pidana menjadi tindak pidana korupsi, antara lain : Lembaga yang menangani tindak pidana korupsi, sistem pembuktiannya Pembuktian dalam tindak pidana korupsi menerapkan sistem pembuktian terbalik yang bersifat terbatas atau berimbang, dan dari segi pemidanaannya. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implikasi penanganan perkara suatu tindak pidana sebagai tindak pidana korupsi.
SANKSI PIDANA MINIMUM KHUSUS DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG KEADILAN
Authors: Ihsan Reza Noor , Ifrani Ifrani
Published: March 2023

Penjatuhan pidana dibawah sanksi pidana minimum khusus dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 juncto Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2001 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi, dimana penjatuhan pidana dibawah sanksi pidana minimum khusus dalam tindak pidana korupsi pada dasarnya tidak dapat dibenarkan berdasarkan keadilan hukum, karena pada dasarnya keadilan hukum berorientasikan kepada asas legalitas itu sendiri sebagai tolak ukur dalam menjatuhkan pidananya, akan tetapi pidana yang berada dibawah sanksi pidana minimum khusus dalam undang-undang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi dapat dikatakan bersesuaian dengan asas keadilan bilamana ditinjau pada sisi keadilan menurut hakim dan bagi terdakwa, karena tindak pidana korupsi merupakan tindak pidana yang hanya dapat dilihat case by case apabila memenuhi kriteria – kriteria tertentu yang didukung oleh bukti, dan pertimbangan hukum yang sistematis,  jelas dan logis serta penerapannya hanya bersifat kasuistis dan tidak berlaku umum, serta dalam penjatuhan pidana itu harus memuat unsur yuridis, sosiologis, filosofis serta manfaat yang didapat dari diadakannya penjatuhan pidana itu dalam kaitannya pada pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi. Kedua, Pertimbangan hakim  dalam menjatuhkan putusan pemidanaan berkaitan dengan Tindak Pidana Korupsi memuat pertimbangan yang bersifat yuridis dan non yuridis, serta hal-hal yang memberatkan dan hal-hal yang meringankan.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DI SDN 14 PANGKALPINANG KECAMATAN PANGKALBALAM KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Kurniasi Eka Rachma , Hevitria Hevitria , Pitriyana Sisi
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini berlatarbelakang kurang optimalnya pembelajaran matematika di SDN 14 Kota Pangkalpinang. Hal ini terlihat dari masih rendahnya nilai UN Matematikanya. Selain itu, di SDN 14 Pangkalpinang belum ada arena permainan tradisional yang bersifat edukasi. SDN 14 Pangkalpinang pun merupakan salah satu sekolah yang nilai Ujian Akhirnya masih harus ditingkatkan. Sehingga Tim bermaksud mengembangkan arena permainan serta mensosialisasikan kebermanfaatannya bagi pembelajaran di sekolah. Adapun kegiatan pengabdian ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahapan yaitu (1) Pembuatan arena permainan tradisional; (2) Sosialisasi pemanfaatannya kepada guru dan siswa; (3) Tahap evaluasi kebermanfaatan. Peserta pengabdian yaitu guru dan siswa SDN 14 Pangkalpinang. Lokasi kegiatan yaitu SDN 14 Pangkalpinang Kecamatan Pangkalbalam Kota Pangkalpinang. Letaknya secara geografis yaitu dipinggir kota. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah (1) Arena permainan tradisional di SDN 14 Pangkalpinang; (2) Meningkatnya pemahaman guru terhadap penggunaan permainan tradisional dalam pembelajaran matematika; (3) Responden menyatakan pembelajaran matematika melalui permainan tradisional di SD Negeri 14 pangkalpinang bahwa 50% menyatakan sangat setuju dan 50% menyatakan setuju. Mengenai dampak positif dari penggunaan media permainan tradisional terhadap matematika 46% responden menyatakan sangat setuju dan 54% menyatakan setuju.
The Developing Guided Discovery-Based Learning Device for Improving Middle School Students' Mathematics Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Suryani Putri Emi
Published: March 2023

According to the 2011 PISA Mathematics Survey, Indonesia ranked 72nd out of 78 countries. This is a very worrying position for the development and quality of Indonesian education in the eyes of the world. This study aims to create a learning device based on guided discovery to enhance students' valid, practical, and effective problem-solving skills. The developed instructional devices are presented as lesson plans and worksheets for high school math students. This development study uses the Plomp model in three phases: pre-production, prototyping, and evaluation. The research subjects are 7th-grade students of SMPN 2 Northern Rao. Experts conduct verification in mathematics education, educational technology, and the Indonesian Language. The practicality of the teaching aid is evident in the results of practicality surveys in teaching practice and questions from students and teachers. Efficiency can be seen in student learning outcomes. The Data Analysis Result Guided Discovery Learning Device is effective because it meets valid criteria in terms of content and design, is practical in terms of implementation, simplicity, and turnaround time, and can improve learning outcomes. In essence, this research can provide an overview for enhancing the quality of education. In addition, it can be used as an indicator to improve students' problem-solving skills by making math learning more accessible and efficient.
A Letter to my Daughter
Authors: Mbara George Chimdi
Published: March 2023

based on Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2017)
Preciousness and Precarity
Authors: Alleyne Lauren K.
Published: March 2023

DaMaris Hill. 2022. Breath Better Spent: Living Black Girlhood. New York: Bloomsbury
Gobernanza forestal en México desde la perspectiva del análisis estructural
Authors: Rosales Andrés González , León Carlos Israel Vázquez , Ortiz-Paniagua Carlos Francisco
Published: March 2023

Forest governance is a process influenced by a variety of conditions and factors. This article examines the features and conditions that promote forestry governance in Los Azufres, Mexico, subject to forest exploitation through community management units (ejidos and communities). The research question is: What are the characteristics and conditions that determine how forest governance is established and prevails? The study involved a survey and adaptation of the MICMAC structural analysis method. Therefore, 12 variables are determinants of forest governance, and three of these, participation, timber, and forest, were most prevalent. The findings serve as a reference for policies to promote forest governance.

La gobernanza forestal es un proceso en el que influyen diversas condiciones y factores. Este artículo examina las características y condiciones que promueven la gobernanza forestal en la región Los Azufres, México, sujeta a explotación forestal a través de unidades de manejo comunitario (ejidos y comunidades). La pregunta de investigación es: ¿cuáles son las características y condiciones determinantes para que la gobernanza forestal sea establecida y prevalezca? El estudio incluyó una encuesta y adaptación del método de análisis estructural MICMAC. Identificamos 12 variables determinantes de la gobernanza forestal, y tres de ellas, participación, madera y bosque, fueron más prevalentes. Las conclusiones sirven de referencia para las políticas de promoción de la gobernanza forestal.

La gouvernance forestière est un processus influencé par une variété de conditions et de facteurs. Cet article examine les spécificités et les conditions qui promeuvent la gouvernance forestière à Los Azufres au Mexique, objet d'une exploitation forestière à travers des unités de gestion communautaires (ejidos et communautés). La question de recherche posée est la suivante : Quelles sont les caractéristiques et conditions qui déterminent comment la gouvernance forestière est définie et prévaut ? L'étude inclut une enquête et l'adaptation de la méthode d'analyse structurelle MICMAC. Par conséquent, douze variables sont des déterminants de la gouvernance forestière et trois d'entre elles, la participation, le bois et la forêt étaient les plus répandues. Les résultats servent de référence pour les politiques de promotion de la gouvernance forestière.
Tirads and Bethesda Scores Application in Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: M.U. Salimova , S. I. Ismailov , Z. M Shamansurova
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Malignant tumors of the thyroid gland are common in the field of endocrinology as an oncological disease, accounting for 0.5% of all oncological diseases. It also accounts for 5% of malignant oncological tumors in the head and neck area. The incidence rate of thyroid cancer ranges from 3.5% to 8% annually in different countries. Aims: Aim of this study was to evaluate accuracy of thyroid cancer diagnosis by traditional methods and by application of TIRADS and Bethesda systems scores. Methodology: To evaluate the effectiveness of the integrated use of TIRADS and Bethesda systems and their significance in the formation of therapeutic tactics in 90 patients with thyroid cancer were observed with gathering data about clinical signs, complaints, anamnestic data specific to thyroid pathology, history of the disease, blood check for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free T4 (T4), thyroglobulin (TG) level, titre of antibodies against TG (AT-TG); preoperative US-imaging of the thyroid gland performed according to old traditional description and by using TIRADS system, cytological analysis of the FNAB test - according to simple traditional histology description and by using Bethesda classification, operative protocol and express histological analysis of the macropreparation assessed according to the Bethesda classification, as well as final histological analysis. Results: Results showed the complex application of Bethesda systems in cytological examination by FNAB in and US-imaging TIRADS is 4 times more effective with using TIRADS and BETHESDA than in group used conventional classification and method. Moreover, the informativeness of histological examinations described by the Bethesda system were in 1.4 times higher. This indicator of high importance significantly reduces diagnostic errors through the complex use of TIRADS and Bethesda systems in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer. Conclusion: 1. The use of the TIRADS system is the most accurate and effective method of early diagnosis in the assessment of nodal derivatives, especially in the process of diagnosing TC. In particular, the systematic tactics of TIRADS 3, TIRADS 4, TIRADS 5 stages further simplify the diagnostic process. 2. Obtaining conclusions using the Bethesda system in cytological and express histological examinations facilitates intraoperative decision-making for the physician and ensures effective completion of surgical tactics.
Mathematical modelling of displacement during the potash ores mining by longwall faces
Authors: Baryakh Alexander , Devyatkov Sergey , Denkevich Eduard
Published: March 2023

In favourable mining conditions, in particular at the Starobinskoye potash deposit (Belarus), longwall mining systems are used. They cause a high human-induced load on the subsoil, including intense deformation of the ground surface. The presented investigations are aimed at studying the dynamics of the ground surface displacement during the longwall face advance. Mathematical modelling was carried out in an elastic-plastic formulation with numerical implementation by the finite element method. The condition for the roof rocks collapse was opening of the contact between the seams when its boundaries were reached by shear fractures or formation of the tensile stresses area at the outcrop. With the working front advance, an increase in subsidence is observed, followed by its stabilization to a value determined by the process parameters of mining operations and the physical and mechanical properties of collapsed rocks. In this case, each point of the ground surface experiences sign-alternating horizontal deformations: when the front approaches, it causes tension, and when it moves away, compression. The obtained results of mathematical modelling are in good agreement with the data of instrumental measurements of the ground surface displacements, which indicates the adequate description of the rock mass deformation during the slice excavation of sylvinite seams by longwall faces.
Development of methodology for economic evaluation of land plots for the extraction and processing of solid minerals
Authors: Bykowa Elena , Khaykin Мark , Shabaeva Yuliya , Beloborodova Мaria
Published: March 2023

The Russian economy has a pronounced resource specialization; in many regions, subsoil use is a backbone or one of the main areas of the economy. In these conditions, the improvement of the methodology for the economic evaluation of lands on which mining enterprises are located is of particular relevance. On the basis of the existing experience in assessing industrial land, the authors present a developed methodology for determining the cadastral value of land plots where mining enterprises are located, taking into account their industry characteristics and the specifics of production and commercial activities. At the same time, cadastral valuation is considered as a specific form of economic valuation. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of taking into account the cost factors that have the greatest impact on the formation of the cost of land for the extraction and processing of solid minerals, and the method of assessment depending on the characteristics of the object. To carry out theoretical research, the methods of analysis and synthesis of legal and scientific and technical literature in the field of cadastral and market valuation of land were used in the work. The practical part is based on the application of expert methods, including the method of analysis of hierarchies, system and logical analysis. The method of M.A.Svitelskaya was chosen as the basis, which presents a combination of modified methods of statistical (regression) modeling and modeling based on specific indicators of cadastral value. The use of this technique in economic practice contributes to increasing the efficiency of cadastral valuation and the objectivity of its results.
Affekt – Gefühl – Emotion: Zentrale Begriffe Psychoanalytischer Pädagogik? Annäherungen aus konzeptueller, forschungsmethodischer und professionalisierungstheoretischer Perspektive
Authors: Trunkenpolz Kathrin , Lehner Barbara , Strobl Bernadette
Published: March 2023

Die Befassung mit Affekten, Gefühlen und Emotionen nimmt in der Psychoanalytischen Pädagogik einen zentralen Stellenwert ein. Sie wird genährt durch die Theoriebildung der Psychoanalyse sowie angrenzender Disziplinen und leistet einen wichtigen Beitrag für das Verstehen pädagogischer Phänomene. In diesem Sinn setzt sich der Sammelband aus konzeptueller, forschungsmethodischer sowie professionalisierungstheoretischer Perspektive mit diesem Themenfeld auseinander.
Measurement of the thermal diffusivity of optical materials and products by a new thermographic express method that does not require cutting samples from bulk
Authors: Golovin Yu. I. , Samodurov A. A. , Golovin D. Yu. , Tyurin A. I. , Divin A. G. , Zakharov Yu. A.
Published: March 2023

Thermal diffusivity a and thermal conductivity λ are important for many building, structural and functional material applications. They determine the intensity of heat transfer, the quality of thermal insulation, the rate of heating / cooling, reaching a stationary mode, and the efficiency of power equipment. In laser technology, the radiation strength of the optical components of the system depends upon them, and in laser technologies with material removal they determine the speed and quality of processing. Most methods for measuring a and λ in solid materials require cutting out samples of a certain geometry, which makes them unsuitable for testing finished products. The paper proposes and describes an express method for determining a and λ in translucent materials, which does not require cutting a sample from a controlled object. It consists in the analysis of a non-stationary temperature field on the surface of the test object using a high-speed thermal imaging camera. The unsteady heating spot was created by a focused laser beam. It was switched on abruptly and operated in the mode of continuous irradiation with a constant intensity during the entire time of measurements. Heat propagated from this spot to the periphery, creating a non-stationary temperature field containing information about a and λ. The a value was extracted from the primary data using original algorithms and software. A thermal imager, as a recorder of a dynamic temperature field, provides a number of advantages – non-contact, high speed and a large amount of information (each of the many hundreds of thousands of pixels of a professional thermal imager matrix is a temperature sensor in a small surface area). Measurements of a and λ in semitransparent materials of laser optics have their own specifics. The low radiation absorption coefficient and the possible curvature of the surface (for example, in lenses) require special measures, which are described in the article. Due to the large amount of information contained in the dynamic patterns of the thermal field and the possibility of averaging over a large data array, the RMS of the thermal diffusivity measurement does not exceed 2 %.
Differential method for determining the specific absorption rate coefficient of electromagnetic energy for a liquid phantom
Authors: Rano D. , Yelizarov A. A. , Nazarov I. V. , Skuridin A. A. , Zakirova E. A.
Published: March 2023

The wide use of small-sized wearable electronic devices in various practical human activities makes it relevant to measure the proportion of electromagnetic energy absorbed by the human body. One of the most important parameters that determines it is the specific absorption rate. In this article we propose a method for determining this coefficient for a liquid phantom, with the use of computer simulation and experimental measurement of the microstrip patch antenna parameters.

The antenna is located on an elliptical cylinder and operates in the medical body area network. The method is based on measuring the rise in temperature of the liquid phantom exposed to electromagnetic waves generated by a microstrip antenna over a given time. Homogeneous liquid phantom was created by changing the percentage of salt and sugar in 250 g of water, skin phantom – by changing the percentage of water in 200 g of glycerol. The proposed specific absorption rate measurement method eliminates the need to purchase an expensive set of dielectric probes, which demonstrates its cost-effectiveness. The obtained results of experimental measurements are in good agreement with the results of the performed computer simulation.
Boletín Económico Regional : Noroccidente, IV trimestre de 2022
Authors:   Jefe Sección Sucursales Regionales Estudios Económicos, Mora-Pérez Dora Alicia , Valencia-Valencia Ferney Hernando , Villadiego-Yanes Francisco Javier ,   Jefe Regional,   Equipo Técnico, Villa-Durán Gerardo Alberto , Zuluaga-Rivera Octavio Antonio , Ramírez-Vanegas Ovidio Gustavo , Giraldo-González Sebastián
Published: March 2023

Para el cuarto trimestre de 2022, la actividad económica de la región Noroccidente señaló en general un crecimiento anual con desaceleración, de acuerdo con la información disponible. Este comportamiento es atribuido en mayor medida al debilitamiento de la demanda ante la alta inflación, alzas en las tasas de interés y elevados costos de producción. Por un lado, se moderó el incremento de las ventas y la producción industrial, además de la ocupación hotelera. Entretanto, las ventas minoritas retrocedieron al igual que la mayoría de los componentes del sector agropecuario. En cuanto a la construcción, creció el área en proceso y los despachos de concreto, pero se desaceleró el licenciamiento y cayó la venta de vivienda nueva. En el frente externo, tanto las exportaciones como las importaciones se redujeron. Por su parte, el mercado laboral tuvo una mejora ostensible en Medellín, pero se deterioró en Quibdó; mientras la inflación en la capital de Antioquia continuó registrando niveles históricamente altos.
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pengembangan Bisnis Ikan Cupang
Authors: Prihartatik Tri , Daroini Ahsin , Askafi Eka
Published: March 2023

The City of Kediri is one of the leading exporters of commodities. The largest Betta fish producing area is in the Pesantren District, Kediri City. The role of the regional and central government is given as an effort to develop the betta fish business. This study aims to analyze the role of the government in developing the betta fish business in Kediri City with qualitative methods. One of the efforts made by the local government of the city of Kediri is to designate the Ketami village as the Harmoni Betta Village. Meanwhile, the central government has designated Kediri City as an aquaculture village. The government's role is in the form of activities and the provision of infrastructure for betta fish cultivators. Synergy is needed between programs from each agency so that the betta fish business development can run optimally.
Multi-Agent Metaheuristic Methods for Solving the Inventory Management Problem
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Cherkasy, Ukraine, Fedorov Eugene , Nechyporenko Оlga ,   Cherkasy State Technological University, Cherkasy, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

Currently, the problem of insufficient efficiency of supply chain management is relevant. One of the problems solved within the limits of the specified problem is the optimization problem of inventory management. Optimization methods that find an approximate solution using a directed search have a high probability of reaching a local extremum. Optimization methods that find an exact solution have a high computational complexity. Random search methods do not guarantee convergence. In this connection, there is a problem of insufficient efficiency of optimization methods, which needs to be solved. The article considers the task of inventory management as a component of the task of effective supply chain management. To solve this problem, the existing multi-agent metaheuristic methods were investigated. To improve the quality of solving this problem, particle swarm optimization and artificial fish swarm algorithm were chosen, which are modified by introducing dynamic parameters and Cauchy and Gaussian distributions. Parallel algorithms based on CUDA technology are proposed for these methods. This made it possible to ensure high speed and accuracy of the decision. The proposed methods are designed for software implementation in the Matlab package using the Parallel Computing Toolbox, which speeds up the process of finding a solution. The software that implements the proposed methods was developed and researched based on the data of the logistics company "Ekol Ukraine". The conducted experiments confirmed the functionality of the developed software and allow us to recommend it for practical use in solving supply chain management problems. Prospects for further research are to test the proposed methods on a wider set of test databases.
Logistics Strategy of the Motor Transport Enterprise. Organizational Aspects of Creation
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Plekan Uliana , Lyashuk Oleg ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Aulin Viktor ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Tson Oleg ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Matviishyn Anatolii ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University
Published: March 2023

Functioning of the logistics system mechanism of the motor transport enterprise was described in the article. The dependence of the logistics system of the enterprise on external and internal factors was emphasized. The goals of the components of the logistics strategy were determined and the main requirements for the logistics strategy were outlined. Based on the considered indicators of the operation of the logistics system the excessive cost overruns during logistics operations of the motor transport enterprise were identified. An algorithm for choosing a logistics strategy was developed in the article. It is aimed at forming an adequate logistics strategy that correlates with the modern requirements of the functioning of Ukrainian motor transport enterprises.
Qualimetric Model Management of the Quality of Technical Training of the Manufacturing of Transport Equipment
Authors:   National Aerospace University named after M.E. Zhukovsky ", Taranenko Mykhailo ,   Kharkiv Aviation Institute", Mygal Galyna ,   National Aerospace University named after M.E. Zhukovsky "Kharkiv Aviation Institute", Kobrina Natalia ,   National Aerospace University named after M.E. Zhukovsky "Kharkiv Aviation Institute", Taranenko Igor ,   National Aerospace University named after M.E. Zhukovsky "Kharkiv Aviation Institute", Moloshtan Dmytro ,   Kremenchuk National University named after Mykhailo Ostrogradskyi
Published: March 2023

This article is a continuation of research on the use of qualimetric methods to manage the quality of technical preparation for passing the main stages of the product life cycle. Product quality continues to be the main factor in competition on world markets. The higher the quality of a specific product, the higher the probability of its advancement in the market segment. The quality of products is determined not only by the quality of manufacturing (production), but also by other stages of the life cycle of products, including the stages of selecting parameters of the technical task for its design, manufacturing and further, including the stage of disposal. The choice of product parameters for the technical task for its design and manufacture must be strictly justified and take into account the best parameters and characteristics of products of the appropriate purpose existing on the market. The use of qualitative methods makes it possible to more reasonably choose options for numerous technical problems during the implementation of projects related to transport equipment. The results of the technical preparation of the production, performed in accordance with the technical task, must correspond to the goals of the production. The article provides a systematization of the properties of transport equipment and shows examples of the formation of priority trees of properties for various target optimization of production preparation. A synthesized mathematical model of quality management of technical preparation of production, which allows to maximize the complex indicator of process quality with the help of target optimization. The algorithm for using the developed model is presented, it provides the possibility of its use when choosing properties prioritized for target optimization, structural and technological solutions and production technological processes at all stages.
Methods of teaching numbers and the operations of addition and multiplication applied to them in elementary school and the general problems related to them
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Taugynbayeva G.E. , Zhubanysheva A.Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tabyldiyeva Zh.K. ,   Secondary School No. 46 named after Bauyrzhan Momyshuly, Temirgaliyev N. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2023

What is the methodology of reaching the level of "mathematical perfection" in primary school,including the number, arithmetic operations used for them, the multiplication table, the displacement law ofaddition and multiplication operations, what principles should be taken as a basis during the education of thechild and their place in the field of modern science is widely stated.
Menekülés a levegőből
Authors: Terpecz Gábor
Published: March 2023

Az ember ősi vágya, hogy meghódítsa az eget. Az éghódító törekvések áldozatokat követeltek és követelnek ma is. A technika fejlődésével egyre több mentési megoldást fejlesztettek ki. A tanulmány során ezeknek a mentőrendszereknek az evolúcióját tekintjük az ejtőernyőtől a katapultülésig.
ВНУТРІШНЯ ПОБУДОВА ТА ФУНКЦІЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЦИВІЛЬНОЮ СЛУЖБОЮ В РЕСПУБЛІЦІ ПОЛЬЩА
Authors: Федоренко Максим Владиславович
Published: March 2023

Анотація. У публікації досліджені питання теорії та практики структури та функціонування системи управління цивільною службою в Республіці Польща, як прикладу для належної правотворчої та правозастосовної практики модернізації системи управління державної служби в Україні в процесі вступу нашої держави до Європейського Союзу та її повоєнної відбудови. Зазначається, що після військової агресії російської федерації, розпочатої 24 лютого 2022 року, корпус державних службовців України, з одного боку, почав реалізовувати свої завдання та функції в умовах воєнного стану (запровадження дистанційних форм роботи для окремих категорій службовців, призупинення проведення конкурсів на посади державної служби і ін.), а з іншого – значна частина державних службовців поповнила лави Збройних Сил України і інших військових формувань, що призвело до трансформації системи і механізмів управління державною службою. На сьогодні в Україні анонсовано оптимізацію системи управління державною службою та суттєвого скорочення корпусу державних службовців. У цьому контексті для України важливим є здійснення аналізу, систематизація та узагальнення позитивного досвіду Республіки Польща щодо «творення цивільної служби» в 1998-2022 рр. та утвердження ефективної системи державного управління нею. Комплексно аналізується модель організації управління цивільною службою в Польщі та характеризуються завдання, цілі та функції її основних суб’єктів: Голови Цивільної Служби, Генерального Урядового директора, Ради Служби Цивільної, Вищої дисциплінарної комісії Цивільної Служби, Департаменту Цивільної Служби, Національна школа державного управління ім. Президента Польщі Лєха Качинського. Обґрунтовуються пропозиції щодо удосконалення адміністративної правотворчої та правозастовної практики в Україні для оптимізації системи управління вітчизняною державною службою в правових і управлінських реаліях сьогодення.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ТА МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯ ФАКТУ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТВОРІВ ОБРАЗОТВОРЧОГО ТА ДЕКОРАТИВНО-УЖИТКОВОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Кісіль Наталія Валеріївна
Published: March 2023

Анотація. У публікації комплексно досліджуються теоретичні та методичні аспекти проведення судових експертиз у сфері інтелектуальної власності щодо встановлення факту використання творів образотворчого та декоративно-прикладного мистецтва. Розкрито підходи до встановлення ознак оригінальності та творчого характеру у цих видах творів (їх частин), наявності в них ознак об’єкта авторського права, а також встановлення факту їх використання, зокрема, шляхом відтворення або переробки. У роботі сформовані пропозиції, які важливо враховувати при встановленні факту повного або часткового відтворення творів образотворчого або декоративно-прикладного мистецтва. Обґрунтовано, що під час проведення експертиз, предметом дослідження яких є властивості та ознаки об’єктів, на які поширюється охорона авторським правом, необхідно враховувати наступне: • на етапі роздільного (аналітичного) дослідження здійснювати всебічне та повне дослідження властивостей та ознак досліджуваних об’єктів із виділенням елементів, які відносяться до елементів форми та змісту досліджуваних творів; • досліджувати, які з ознак (елементів), могли бути детерміновані загальноприйнятими техніками (способами) створення таких видів творів чи культурними традиціями, зумовлені властивостями та ознаками об’єкту зображення або є відображенням об’єктивної дійсності чи реальних фактів, тобто такі, що не є оригінальними та можуть вільно використовуватися у роботах різних авторів; • на етапі порівняльного дослідження виявляти спільні (подібні) та відмінні ознаки, проводити їх аналіз із виокремленням елементів творів, які є охороноздатними та можуть свідчити про факт відтворення певного твору, та елементи, на які не поширюється правова охорона авторським правом; • проводити оцінку всієї сукупності виявлених у результаті порівняльного дослідження збігів й відмінностей в досліджуваних творах; • формулювати висновки на підставі оцінки результатів дослідження.
TRANSFER TO THE STATE TREASURY OF THE PROPERTY OF WAR SUPPORTERS IN THE LIGHT OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND. LEGAL ASPECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PARLIAMENTARY BILL ON THE AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Authors: Nowosad Przemysław
Published: March 2023

Abstract. This paper contains an analysis of the issue of the scope and manner of restriction of the right to property on the grounds of the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2 April 1997 (Journal of Laws of 1997, No. 78, item 483, as amended), hereinafter referred to as the Constitution, in the context of the Parliamentary bill on the amendment of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 7 April 2022 (print no. 2263). This draft postulates the introduction of Chapter XIa, entitled Threat to State Security, into the Constitution and containing a single provision, Article 234a, stipulating the premises for the State Treasury’s seizure of the assets of entities supporting armed aggression located on the territory of Poland. The rationale for the need to introduce the described editorial unit into the Basic Law is, in the opinion of the drafters, the need for the Polish state to respond to the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine that began on 24 February 2022. At the same time, it should be emphasized, that the assets seized in the above-described manner would be used in full to support the victims of Russian aggression. This amendment, which is indispensable in the opinion of the drafters – in the face of Russian aggression against Ukraine – will be assessed by the author of the study in the light of the provisions of the Constitution regulating the general prerequisites of property restriction (preservation of the statutory basis, noninfringement of the essence of the right to property, justification of the restriction by one of the values..indicated in Article 31(3) Constitution and preservation of the principle of proportionality), the prerequisites of expropriation and forfeiture. At the same time, in this summary, the author would like to point out that entities financially supporting the actions of the Russian Federation vis-à-vis Ukraine can and should be subject to sanctions in the form of seizure of their assets located on the territory of Poland, because Russian aggression war is a manifestation of an action that finds no justification.
ПРАВОВА ДОКТРИНА І НАУКА: ТЛУМАЧЕННЯ, ПРОБЛЕМИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ
Authors: Овчаренко Владислава Сергіївна
Published: March 2023

Анотація. В Україні спостерігається значуща роль правової науки, яка зумовлена передусім становленням нашої держави як демократичної, соціальної, правової, яка відповідає стандартам верховенства права, забезпечення та захисту прав і свобод людини і громадянина. Саме тому актуальним на сьогодні виступає розвиток і удосконалення науки і правової доктрини в Україні. В даній статті було проаналізовано сутність правової доктрини, її тлумачення різними науковцями, зв’язок правової доктрини і науки та проблемні моменти реалізації положень правової доктрини на практиці. Було зроблено висновок, що під правовою доктриною слід розуміти наукові статті, монографії, рекомендації, коментарі відомих вчених-правників, зокрема членів Науково-консультативної ради, які можуть використовуватися суддями Верховного Суду та Конституційного суду України при формуванні своїх правових позицій та як підстава для своїх майбутніх рішень. Також було встановлено, що правова доктрина як сукупність важливих для держави і суспільства розробок оцінюється вище за юридичну науку. Доктрина завжди формується з урахуванням особливостей правової системи та основних правових традицій держави, що дозволяє найбільш якісно і повно врегулювати потреби держави шляхом пропонування варіантів розв’язання проблем, які виникають у процесі її розвитку. Було проаналізовано роль доктрини, що передусім проявляється у формуванні розуміння права та визначеності в реалізації положень закону, а також в усталенні ідеального образу права, необхідності реформування і удосконалення галузей та інститутів права. На кінець було підсумовано, що саме за допомогою правової доктрини поняття, принципи та конструкції, що виробляються юридичною наукою набувають ясності та визначеності і можуть використовуватися судами як підстава для правових висновків. Тому правову доктрину виправдано можна вважати засобом впливу на правову систему через діяльність вчених-правників.
СУДОВО-ВЕТЕРИНАРНЕ ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯ КАЛІЦТВА ТВАРИН: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: Яценко Іван Володимирович
Published: March 2023

Анотація. У роботі висвітлено порядок судово-ветеринарного встановлення каліцтва тварин. Стверджується, що єдиним суб’єктом встановлення каліцтва у тварини є судово-ветеринарний експерт. Показано, що ця процедура має включати такі етапи: ознайомлення з процесуальним документом про її призначення; вивчення матеріалів справи, повне всебічне судово-ветеринарне дослідження підекспертної тварини, укладання висновку судового експерта. Не може бути встановлене каліцтво тварини за суб’єктивними даними, що не підтверджується об’єктивними дослідженнями. Виникнення каліцтва тварини має перебувати безпосередньо у прямому причинно-наслідковому зв’язку із заподіянням шкоди здоров’ю, небезпечної для життя тварини в момент заподіяння або шкодою, заподіяною здоров’ю тварини, яка не є небезпечною для життя, проте належить до тяжкого ступеня за наслідками ушкодження, причому цей зв’язок має бути не випадковим, а закономірним. Стверджується, що судово-ветеринарний експерт діагностує ушкодження екстер’єру тварини, що призвело до каліцтва, встановлюючи, чи є воно виправним або невиправним, чи знівечує (спотворює) воно екстер’єр, чи ні, згідно із «Правилами судово-ветеринарного визначення ступеня тяжкості шкоди, заподіяної здоров’ю тварини». У випадку заподіяння каліцтва тварині в результаті дефекту надання їй ветеринарної допомоги, в результаті чого виникли негативні наслідки, судово-ветеринарна експертиза такої тварини має бути проведена виключно комісією експертів у складі не менше двох осіб. Встановлюючи каліцтво тварини судово-ветеринарний експерт має дотримуватись алгоритму: дає морфологічну характеристику ушкодження; визначає ступінь тяжкості ушкодження; з’ясовує небезпечність ушкодження для життя; встановлює, чи не супроводжувалось ушкодження фізичною втратою будь-якого органа, частини тіла або втратою органом чи частиною тіла функцій; встановлює, чи є ушкодження екстер’єру виправним чи не виправним, чи спричинило ушкодження знівечення (спотворення) тіла. Усі отримані відомості відображаються у висновку експерта або у висновку експертного дослідження. Підсумки у висновку експерта повинні бути результатом аналізу об’єктивних відомостей, встановлених під час проведення судово-ветеринарної експертизи підекспертної тварини. Вони мають бути детальними і науково обґрунтованими.