bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF AN ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Khark, Borovyk Maryna , Bubyrov Yehor ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study of issues related to the implementation of organizational change in the activities of modern organizations. It is established that for effective implementation and management of organizational change in the management of organizations it is advisable to use a systematic approach, which involves building a system of organizational change management, which, in turn, involves building a model of organizational change management. The essence of the concept of "organizational change" is considered and the need to form a system of organizational change management is determined. The main components of the organizational change management system are described and their interrelationships are determined. A model of organizational change management system based on the influence of the management subsystem of the organization on the managed by combining mechanisms, methods and tools of management and their interaction in the process of organizational change management. It is established that the implementation of organizational changes in the activities of organizations is facing some resistance from the staff of organizations. It is determined that resistance to change is one of the key points to focus on in the process of implementing organizational change. That is why when building the organizational change management system in the subsystem "organizational change management process" a separate block "resistance to change" was identified. The definition of the concept of "resistance to change" is given and the forms of its manifestation and types are characterized. The essence of individual and organizational resistance to changes on the part of the personnel of the organizations is determined. It is established that personal and organizational barriers are the basis of individual and organizational resistance, as well as their manifestations are characterized. The necessity of development of measures on counteraction to changes on the part of the personnel of the organization in the course of realization of the program of changes is defined and their influence on introduction of organizational changes and on the general efficiency of activity of the organization is characterized.
MODERN APPROACHES TO SUPPLY LIFE IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors:   Kyiv National University Culture and Arts, Vecepura Natalia , Zemlina Yuliia ,   Kyiv National University Culture and Arts
Published: May 2022

The economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic is causing an ever-growing need to improve the existing accounting system in all sectors of the Ukrainian economy and in the hospitality industry. The accounting system is an important informative primary source of business process efficiency and life support management. The article examines the hospitality industry from the standpoint of a systematic approach and proposes to consider it as an independent, industrial, socio-economic system regarding the production of a product in this area, its distribution, exchange and consumption. When considering the hospitality industry as an independent, industrial, socio-economic system, it is important to define its components as the main elements of its functioning. The components of the hospitality industry include: hotel industry, restaurant business, tourism, transport companies, medical institutions, sports facilities, social and cultural institutions. It is noted that in order to ensure the life of the hospitality industry, it is necessary to create prerequisites for the effective functioning of its enterprises and organizations. The systematization of foreign experience and a view through the prism of domestic reality made it possible to conclude that one of these prerequisites is the development of an information base for making managerial decisions. The article focuses on the consideration of four categories of concepts: concepts related to function, concepts related to the use of results; concepts related to processes and technologies; concepts related to capacity. Management accounting is a process that occurs before and during operations and requires continuous improvement through changes in strategic objectives and, as a result, the emergence of new information needs that indicate feedback. Consequently, management accounting is a complex process that includes certain stages of implementation, and not just the organization. Depending on the specifics of the activity, the elements of management accounting may change, so this issue requires further study.
BASIC CONCEPTS OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN BUSINESS
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi, Karpenko Yuliia , Dobrianska Kseniia ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi, Filipchuk Nataliia ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi
Published: May 2022

The core question of the article is the social responsibility of business. There is quite a long-drawn-out ongoing discussion among the scientific community about nature and essence of the phenomenon. In this perspective, the absence of a common scientific interpretation seems to arise because of a number of issues that appear during analysis of social responsibility of business. Western scientists started their investigations in this sphere in the 1950s. It was connected with TNCs’ activity that caused some social and ecological problems. In Ukraine the interest in the social responsibility of business emerged only recently. A great number of political, economical and social reasons could explain that. Plenty of studies reveal that the increase in social responsibility of Ukrainian business runs in line with global trends: a positive attitude about socially responsible companies is gradually prompting scientific debates about a common approach for analyzing the kernel and “boundaries” of social responsibility. The article explores the category of social responsibility and business’ unique essence as a subject of social responsibility. The authors present an evolution of the concept of social responsibility of business and its fundamental modern approaches.Demand for corporate social responsibility (CSR) has developed largely inresponse to the real or perceived failureof legislation, regulation and enforcement to control and regulate the impactof company activities on people and theenvironment. It has also arisen alongsidethe scaling back of command and controlmeasures by many governments aroundthe world.A business should function to earn money in such where that it fulfill the expectation of the society. Every person living in society has some obligation towards it. They have to followed social values and norms of behavior. A business is permitted by society in order to carry on commercial or industrial activities wit help of that earn profit. But it is obligatory on the side of business that not to do anything, that is undesirable from point of view of society. The manufacture and sale of adulterated good, not paying due tax, doing deceptive, polluting environment works exploitation are some examples of undesirable practice in the point of view society.
ACTIVITY EVALUATION OF ELECTRICITY AND THERMAL ENERGY SUPPLY IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF ENERGY SECURITY PRIORITIES FORMATION
Authors:   Polissia National University, Kilnitska Olena , Kilnitska Kateryna ,   Polissia National University; National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Azarov Mykhailo ,   Polissia National University; National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: May 2022

The article highlights the current state and main trends in the development of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning in Ukraine for 2016–2020. The provision of the industry with production resources is established. There is an increase in the capital intensity of production, an increase in the value of fixed assets, tools against the background of a decrease in the number of full-time employees in the industry. The supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning in Ukraine is one of the most powerful, accounting for about 25% of industrial sales. This has a significant impact on trends in economic activity of enterprises, the cost and competitiveness of domestic products, quality of life and social protection. Over the past 5 years, the country's electricity production has been steadily declining. This was primarily due to a reduction in the production of thermal power plants. Assessment of the dynamics of electricity production in terms of the main sources of supply in Ukraine indicates a change in its structure. The dominant role in electricity production belongs to nuclear power plants, which consistently occupy about 50%. Production of electricity from alternative sources is growing in Ukraine, its share in 2020 is more than 10%. The article compares capacity and energy production on the basis of renewable sources of individual countries in Europe and Ukraine. According to the data of 2020, it has been established that Ukraine has mastered investments in the installation of solar panels, windmills, hydroelectric power plants, thermal springs, but they do not produce energy in accordance with their capabilities. Consumer price indices for the main groups of energy goods and services in Ukraine for 2016–2020 were monitored. There is a constant excess of prices for electricity and heat compared to the general consumer price index for goods and services. There is an increase in the price disparity in the main sectors of the economy, which requires state control and regulation. Prospects for further development of Ukraine's electricity and heat supply sector based on the use of alternative sources and the formation of priorities of the strategy of socio-economic development for energy security and energy saving in accordance with European priorities are proposed.
IMPROVING SALES ANALYSIS
Authors:   Private Joint Stock Company Higher Educational Institution «Interregional Academy of Personnel Management», Kononov Ivan , Telepneva Olga ,   Private Joint Stock Company Higher Educational Institution «Interregional Academy of Personnel Management», Kononov Alexander ,   Kharkov Trade and Economic Institute Ukrainian Engineering Pedagogics Academy
Published: May 2022

The article formulates the relevance of the chosen research topic, which consists in the fact that economic analysis involves the study of quantitative and qualitative indicators that reflect the financial and economic activities of the enterprise. This makes it possible to get a fairly complete picture of the results of the enterprise, determine its prospects, correct development trends and mobilize internal reserves. Based on the analysis results, management decisions are developed and justified. For production management, it is necessary to have complete and truthful information about the progress of the production process in order to improve the final results of the activity. Sales analysis usually looks at the impact of changes in the average number of employees, the average number of days worked per employee, the average number of hours worked per employee per day, and the average productivity per person-day worked. In this case, the method of chain substitutions can be used, the essence of which is the sequential replacement of the planned value of each of the interacting factors with its actual value and in comparison of the results obtained sequentially with each such replacement, that is, the current technique is usually used when analyzing the implementation of the plan or another isolated period. However, the use of this method has limited capabilities and can only be used for the analysis of a single period (plan-base, report-base, report-plan). In cases where it is necessary to conduct an end-to-end analysis, this method does not give the desired results. Therefore, the method of chain substitutions, used in many methods of analyzing the activities of enterprises, needs to be adjusted. In this regard, the article presents an adjusted method of end-to-end analysis of sales volumes. This methodology will make it possible to more accurately determine the impact of the considered indicators (the average number of employees, the average number of working days per employee, the average number of hours worked per employee per day, and the average productivity per man-day worked) on sales, identify shortcomings in the work of the enterprise, develop recommendations for their elimination and, ultimately, increase the efficiency of its work.
MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION FLOWS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES IN THE REGION
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Pavlova Olena , Yushak Anna ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Antipova Mariia ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the impact of information flow management in construction companies in the region. The role of information in the management process is considered. The works of previous researchers have been studied and summarized. The essence and content of the key concepts related to information flows are clarified, different categories of meanings, such as "flow", "information", "properties of information", "time of information flow", "direction of information flow" and "information flow management" are considered. The main directions and approaches of information flow management in entrepreneurial activities and their basic principles are defined. The main goals, objectives and objects of the structure affecting the management are studied. The classification of information on various grounds and criteria was carried out. The criteria for assessing the effectiveness of investment in the development of information and communication technologies of the construction company were defined. A list of measures to improve the efficiency of the management process of construction companies is proposed. Approaches to information flow management are analyzed.
ENHANCING INNOVATION OF ENTERPRISES IN THEIR TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL COMPONENT AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF STRENGTHENING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
Authors:   Dniprovsk State Technical University, Plakhotnik Olena
Published: May 2022

The transition of the domestic economy to an effective management system that meets modern scientific and technological conditions and the objective needs of the world civilization, is possible only if the acquisition of innovative way of development. It is characterized by the fact that the main emphasis in the development of socio-economic formations, and industrial production in particular, is shifted to the use of fundamentally new advanced technologies, the production of modern products with new consumer properties. The article substantiates the conditions of transition of Ukrainian economy to a new economic system that meets modern scientific, technical and technological conditions that form the basis of innovation activities of enterprises. Systematization of scientific works in the field of research of influence factors on the innovative activity of the enterprise allowed to highlight and substantiate groups of factors (barriers) that hinder the development and implementation of technical and technological innovations, namely financial and economic, organizational and legal, social, and information and communication. The developed hierarchical model will allow to build several types of sub-indices for in-depth analysis of the performance level of implementation of technical and technological innovations, which have developed at the enterprises of the real sector of the economy, differentiated by hierarchical levels, namely by individual types of influence factors for the enterprise as a whole; by individual types of economic activity taking into account all types of factors and for the whole enterprise, i.e., by a combination of both the highlighted four types of factors and types of activity. This will allow to determine accurately enough the degree of action of the factors affecting the effectiveness of the introduction of technical and technological innovations in enterprises, to define the main priorities for improving the competitiveness of the enterprise and develop a strategy for its innovative development. The main directions of the process of activation of innovative activity of enterprises in terms of technical and technological component, based on instrumental means of identifying the factors constraining the successful implementation of innovation in a crisis state of the national economy are highlighted.
PROBLEMS OF MAINTAINING THE BALANCE OF THE SEA-BORNE TRADE MARKET
Authors:   National University «Odessa Marine Academy», Primachova Natalia
Published: May 2022

The emergence of new international transport corridors changes the directions of traditional transportation of goods on the routes of East – West, the magnitude of the average costs,the delivery time and its cost. Therefore, there are constantly new principles for the integration of transport routes based on traditional and new transport corridors.The nature of the development of maritime transport is predetermined by a number of complex objective factors. First of all, the development of world production, foreign trade and the nature of international economic unions and contracts has a special influence on the dynamics of ship-turnover of maritime transport.Transportation should maintain the balance in proportion to the growth of social production and the international division of labor. The placement of transport systems has historically affected both the nature of the territorial development of productive forces and the production specialization of the regions.Therefore, there are three segments of transport services for the forms of transportation and pricing.The dynamism of the structural parameters of the global maritime market predetermines the tasks of holding and expanding the position of shipping companies and trading ports. International economic relations are formed and transformed on the basis of the increasing role of foreign trade relations.Macroeconomic interests in neutral political strategies determine the choice of technologies and management of cash flows. This process predetermines the mutual interest of the growth of commodity exchange operations. When prioritizing political goals, attention is focused on the priority of one party and the use of sanctions relative to the other. These features are predetermined by the requirements for the development of maritime transport, and cause the formation of various risks. As a result, it is formed periodically in the system of global maritime market processes of violation of the balance of the disclosure of the fleet and the growth rates of cargo flows. Therefore, in the System of Marine Transport remains a problem of solving the relevance of managerial and innovative strategies.
MANAGEMENT OF FUNCTIONAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE GLOBAL SEA-BORNE TRADE MARKET
Authors:   National Maritime University of Odessa, Stakhov Arsenii
Published: May 2022

The complication of the process of balancing the development of the navigable segment of the maritime trade market is determined by the priority of the formation of the position of leading enterprises in the simultaneous concentration of attention of leading external trading institutions such as the European Union and China. The leading subsystems of global relations focus on transport component of relations in the maintenance of export-import cargo flows. The principle of intensifying the use of the advantages of transport subsystems causes the formation of symmetry by the complexity of the process of optimizing the delivery of goods from basic ports.One of the more important goals of development and ensuring the sustainability of specialized maritime transport enterprises should be evaluated by changing the needs of naval transport. Deepening the study of the change in the nature of the reaction of cargo owners causes a reduction in the time of achieving the relevant sectors and creates the formation of business benefits. This is exactly what should be taken into account when forming the search for the relevant resources and directions of their timely return.The revival of the software-target method of choosing the directions of development and achievement of the symmetric position of the company regarding the parameters of the maritime trade market and the competitive technologies market should support the development of the concept of long-term maintenance of the position regarding the risks of the current and future state of business management.Attention appeals to the problems of achieving a sustainable position of shipping companies and trading conditions in changing circumstances of the maritime trade market. This problem is especially manifested in marine states with limited opportunities for the development of subsystems of the maritime transport industry. It is necessary to develop an accuracy and timeliness of estimating transformational processes in the system of maritime trade. In achieving the normalized rates of economic growth in developed states, the main thing is the maintenance of a steady position in the system of financial relations on states that have advantages in the growing rates of foreign trade. Therefore, two approaches to trading shipping services are formed. From the position of the international maritime organization, system standards and rules are established. Management of proprietary structures in accordance with this should determine the position in the entrepreneurial sphere. But this task in a single freight space is considered by other operators, which determines the factors of asymmetry.
WAREHOUSE AS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF THE LOGISTICS SYSTEM
Authors:   Kharkiv Institute Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Yankovska Viktoriia , Telepneva Olga ,   Kharkiv Institute Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kozlovskyi Illia ,   Kharkiv Institute Interregional Academy of Personnel Management
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the concept of "warehouse" as one of the most important elements of the logistics system. It is determined that the dynamics of flows in the logistics network is unrealistic without the concentration in certain places of stocks for storage of which create a warehouse. Warehouse logistics is a technology of inventory management which should ensure timely delivery of products. Of great importance for this technology are the warehouses themselves are very important because of theit accumulation, storage and distribution of goods. The set of works performed in the warehouses involved in the goods based on the definition of the warehouse: the warehouse must accept the goods, store for some time, it is possible to provide some regrouping of goods, as well as ship the goods. The most optimal classification of compositions on various grounds is given. Also the research of the basic problems of warehouse logistics at the enterprises of Ukraine in modern conditions of managing, as use of the outdated equipment and technologies is carried out; insufficiently well-developed logistics infrastructure; shortage of experienced and qualified staff; insufficient basis of theoretical material on warehouse management; lack of marking; the inability of many managers to adequately assess the problems of their enterprises, etc. It is determined that warehouses are one of the most important elements of logistics systems of goods movement. The ways of the decision of the basic problems and increase of efficiency of warehousing at the enterprise are offered. Thus warehousing logistics is perhaps the most important link of all other types of logistics in Ukraine in enterprises, so it is an important task to deepen knowledge, as well as provide specific proposals to accelerate flows in warehousing. It is also important to note that only the interaction of all stages of the logistics process in the food industry can ensure the optimal result of the entire warehouse. Warehouse logistics is a rational view of the distribution, design and accounting of goods stored in the warehouse. Competently built warehouse logistics system is one of the key principles of successful operation of the enterprise, its development and growth of clientele.
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATIONOF THE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CONCEPTINUKRAINE
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Lubkey Nadiya , Kramarchuk Svitlana ,   West Ukrainian National University, Kulyna Halyna ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the theoretical foundations of the corporate social responsibility. The purpose of the article is to systematize conceptual approaches to the interpretation of corporate social responsibility, as well as to identify the main problems of effective implementation of the corporate social responsibility concept in Ukraine. An analysis of a number of concepts of corporate social responsibility is made. The main basic concepts are: the basic concept of corporate social responsibility, the theory of corporate selfishness, the concept of corporate social receptivity, the concept of corporate social activity. he expediency of forming a high level of corporate social responsibility for all enterprises is substantiated. The advantages of forming a high level of corporate social responsibility for the enterprise are determined. There are: increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise; increasing the investment attractiveness of the company; increasing the company's profit by increasing the price; increasing staff motivation and increasing productivity; establishing effective cooperation with local authorities. he expediency of comprehensive stimulation by the state of effective development of social responsibility of business is substantiated. The positive consequences of the formation of a socially responsible business sector for the state and for society are determined. The analysis of approaches to the interpretation of the essence of corporate social responsibility is carried out. The author's definition of corporate social responsibility is offered. This concept is interpreted as the responsibility of the business entity to society for the consequences of its activities and compliance with the priorities of its operation to certain social standards and expectations. The main problems of introduction of corporate social responsibility in Ukraine are considered. There are: lack of an effective mechanism to stimulate the growth of the number of socially responsible companies; imperfect and insufficiently developed legal framework; lack of proper awareness of business entities about the role of business structures in the social development of the state and the positive consequences of socially responsible behavior; a small number of domestic companies which have a strategy of social responsibility.
INTERNET BANKING IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Herasym Kristina , Marych Maksym ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: May 2022

The article considers the trends of banks' transition to online customer service systems and statistics of Internet banking users.The introduction of Internet technologies in the banking sector since the mid-90's has transformed the traditional banking system, changed the structure of banking markets and even the very essence of the bank.During the COVID-19 pandemic, the bank's resources were limited. Employees are overwhelmed with requests from customers, which increases waiting times. To optimize the work, banks can resort to intelligent automation of some processes and use the Internet banking service. After the coronavirus pandemic, which helped change the behavior of banking users, most of them understood the benefits of the Internet and mobile banking. 57% of customers prefer Internet banking after lockdown, because it saves them time, but the digital banking system is also profitable for banks, because when serving customers through Internet banking, the bank has lower costs: no need to pay rent for the premises, there is no need to maintain a large number of employees through the automation of services provided ...Internet banking systems are indispensable for tracking transactions with plastic cards – any withdrawal of funds from a card account is promptly reflected in account statements prepared by the systems, which also contributes to increased control by the client over their operations. In general, the world tends to increase the number of banks with Internet banking, most customers in European countries use this system due to its benefits. The introduction of digital banking is a necessity in modern the world because today Internet banking is one of the most progressive services.Neobanks benefit from traditional banks not only in terms of service quality, but also in other parameters. For example, the average cost of attracting one client for them is $ 1 – $ 38, and for traditional banks – is about $ 200. The cost-effectiveness ratio of traditional banks is 50–60%, but the new generation of banks is catching up with them with a rate of 46%. In digital banking is important to reduce the likelihood of errors in the processing of banking information and increasing the level of secrecy. The quality of this work often creates a position for the bank in the market. A virtual bank can serve a client located anywhere in the world. In the virtual space, the specific features that distinguish banking services from physical goods practically disappear. The nature of the banking services themselves and the factors that ensure their competitiveness in the market are changing.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CREDIT MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dereza Viacheslav
Published: May 2022

The article considers the development of the credit market of Ukraine, its problems and ways to improve. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical foundations of the credit market and establish the current state of credit activity of banking institutions. Having studied the development of the credit market in the field of economic relations, where the object of operations is the capital provided under certain conditions. The object of the credit market is temporarily free capital in cash, and the subjects of this market are creditors and borrowers. Market functions of the credit market include the function of pricing, information and distribution. The credit market in Ukraine is regulated by the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law "On Banks and Banking", the Law "On the NBU". In recent years, banks in different countries are increasingly experiencing the problem of bank lending. This is especially true of the domestic banking system, in which the level of overdue debt has a steady upward trend in recent years. A large number of banks suffer from imperfect risk assessment and are forced to raise interest rates on loans, which, in turn, affect borrowers. Currently, loans are used to privatize government organizations and manage public debt. Ukraine has a multifaceted credit system, where borrowers and banks use their rights to obtain the most appropriate form of credit: continuous loans to borrowers and one-time loans that compensate for temporary gaps in payment turnover. The main problems of credit market development are imperfect legislation, distrust of borrowers, high interest rates on loans and others. Based on these shortcomings, only countries that face authorized institutions can solve these problems: reduce the discount rate of the NBU to the level of European countries (3–5%), thereby lowering interest rates on loans to commercial banks; include a regulatory framework for credit market supervision, European standards, interpretation of credit institutions, increasing requirements for banking licenses, introduction of a mandatory mechanism for all commercial banks in deposit guarantee funds for individuals, legislation to increase the authorized capital of commercial banks to UAH 250 million.
ORGANIZATION OF CHILDREN'S TOURISM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Zavarika Halyna , Tuleninova Daria ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: May 2022

The article examines the current state of Organization of children's tourism in Ukraine. It is established that children's tourism is the most noble branch of the tourism market, which is rapidly and wonderfully developing in various countries of the world, it is a method of harmonious development of children, implemented in the form of entertainment and socially useful activities. It is established that there are certain problems in the processes of organizing children's tourism: limited ranges of tourist products; insufficient infrastructure development; unavailability of children's tours for significant segments of the population; inability of tourism entities to ensure the safety of recreation; low qualification of specialists working with children. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of the situation in the east of the country, where most children do not know what children's tourism is at all. It was found that in the affected regions, due to the high level of unemployment among parents, which increased monetary poverty, and low access to such key infrastructure as health care, the health status of children has significantly deteriorated. Therefore, they require priority attention from the state, primarily in terms of organizing health improvement. It is noted that at the same time, the country is expanding the range of services for organizing children's tourism. It is determined that the main obstacle to further development is the high cost of services, which not all parents can overcome. It is proposed to draw more attention from the state to the organization of budget trips for Health Improvement, treatment of children, and tourist trips. It is proved that children's tourism is gaining more and more advantages today, as it is a way of active and favorable recreation that supports personal development, health, improves the intellectual and cultural level of the child, and rational use of leisure. Recreational programs for children are also designed to discover talent, they are aimed at developing the younger generation, which in the near future will be potentially the most active in society.
SUCCESSFUL REALIZATION FOR RIZK-MANAGEMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Fedyshyn Maiia , Popova Liubov ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Vereshchahina Oleksandra ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: May 2022

The article considers the features of risk management in modern insurance companies, the mechanism of its implementation and the problems of risk assessment. The importance of the state in the control over the financial activities of companies in order to ensure stable operation, proper protection of consumer rights is indicated. The importance of implementing a risk-oriented approach is pointed out, which will first of all ensure the assessment of potential risks and their identification at an early stage for timely further communication or taking appropriate measures. After all, this will allow you to take appropriate measures in a timely manner and prevent the company from leaving the market without fulfilling its obligations to policyholders. Emphasis is placed on the importance of active cooperation between the state and business, in particular through the creation of guarantee funds. The concept of integrated risk management is considered, which will allow assessing risks at all levels of company management. Today, in many insurance companies, risk management is a real part of corporate governance. An analysis of the financial performance of the insurance company IC ARX, as one of the leaders in the ranking of companies in the market. In particular, the solvency of the company for 2018–2020 was analyzed and it was proved that the insurance company meets the solvency requirements in accordance with the requirements of the regulator. The insurance company pays great attention to risk management, in particular, created a Risk Management Department, which is responsible for identifying, analyzing and assessing risks and proposes measures to minimize them and mitigate their consequences. The active use of stress testing as an important stage in building a risk management system, the need to record preventive measures in appropriate protocols and form a risk profile, the active use of outsourcing in the management of insurance companies. Testing can be conducted both in terms of financial performance and in terms of developing behavioral models within the organizational structure of the company in order to identify weaknesses. Based on conducted by the authors, the authors note the relevance of the topic, the need for more detailed research on this issue using analytical material.
IMPROVEMENT OF THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF THE ESSENCE OF ENTERPRISES’ ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Authors:   National Aerospace University named after M. Zhukovsky «Kharkiv Aviation Institute», Fursova Viktoriya , Frunza Svitlana ,   Economics and Technology Institute Robert Elworthy, Cherkashyna Karyna ,   National Aerospace University named after M. Zhukovsky «Kharkiv Aviation Institute»
Published: May 2022

The worsening economic conditions in Ukraine against the background of the spread of the coronavirus pandemicin the world has led to an increase in accounts receivable of domestic enterprises. That is why an effective management of accounts receivables is one of the key tasks of business entities, as its size and quality determine their financial stability and growth in the future. The purpose of the studyis to analyze and systematize scientific approaches to defining the essence of the concept of «accounts receivable» with further clarification of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the theory of accounts receivable. Method or methodology of the work.The methodological basis of the study were the works of domestic and foreign scientists, who reveal the conceptual and categorical apparatus on accounts receivable of the enterprise.The method of content analysis, methods of induction and deduction, system method, method of comparative analysis of scientists' works were used in the study.Results of the study. In the research, in accordance with the set purpose, the scientific knowledge about the category of «accounts receivable» was analyzed and systematized and the author's position in this field was substantiated. The result of the study is a generalization of theoretical ideas in the field of accounts receivable, that proposed by domestic and foreign scholars, and to develop the author's definition of «accounts receivable». Also it was proposed the classification of approaches to defining the essence of «accounts receivable», two classification features were highlighted. Scope of practical application of the results. The obtained results have significant practical value and can be used by managers or owners of companies to improve the policy of enterprise development, as well as in scientific activities when considering the nature and content of the category "receivables". Conclusions. The authors conclude that in the modern economic literature there are many approaches that define the essence of the concept of «accounts receivable», due to its many aspects and complexity.
THE INFLUENCE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ON THE ACTIVITIES OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS
Authors:   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Nizelska Mariia , Belinska Yanina ,   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the impact of scientific and technological development on the activities of transnational corporations. Certainly at the present stage of technological development, scientific and technological factors play an important role in the life of international companies. First of all, this is due to the fact that in today's international market it is impossible to create a successful, competitive company without the introduction of scientific and technological factors and one of their main components - innovation. Scientific and technological factors determine the possibility of increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of the company and affect all areas of its activities. It is stated that scientific and technological factors are an important tool for improving operations and efficiency of the company. After analyzing the research of scientists, we can consider innovation as one of the key drivers for the long-term success of the company, especially in dynamic markets. Scientific and technological factors have a positive impact on the company's performance in the context of globalization, which is due to the rapid growth of the scientific and technological industry. Today, innovation is the only way to gain a lasting competitive advantage and success in the international market. For already developed companies, the innovative focus will strengthen the company's competitive position, in the case of a company that is just entering the market, careful research before introducing innovations will help reduce possible risks. Innovations provide the company with "tomorrow's" income, reduce costs and help differentiate the company in the market. In order to create a market advantage throughout the company's activity, the introduction of innovation and innovation management is indispensable. To ensure the country's economic growth and increase the competitiveness of national production in modern economic conditions, it is necessary to invest significant funds in the innovation sector, creating infrastructure that will encourage innovation and science and technology.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE YIELD OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN BULGARIA AND ROMANIA
Authors:   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Rodionova Tatiana , Sheiko Valeriia ,   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the profitability of external and domestic foreign investments of Bulgaria and Romania. For these countries, the return on foreign investment has reached a significant value, and the values of the coverage ratio are quite high. At the same time, national investors receive small returns relative to the size of their investments. The results of the study are not surprising because almost immediately after joining the European Union, Bulgaria and Romania faced economic crises and their economic systems were severely tested. Both states find themselves in a new, unfamiliar environment. Bulgaria and Romania must use investment opportunities to increase consumption and income. Meanwhile, foreign investment is a source of additional funds to finance domestic investment only as long as the repatriation of profits does not exceed these investments, because the heavy debt burden entails relatively high debt service. However, these countries need to invest in more countries in order to improve their investment returns on the current account.
CORONAVIRUS CRISIS AS A FACTOR OF TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Yarmak Olga , Chernyaeva Anna ,   Kharkiv Institute of Trade and Economics
Published: May 2022

The article examines the impact of coronavirus infection on the dynamics of international relations. Demographic implications. As a result of these factors, the total population is decreasing. The purchasing power is also decreasing. In addition, many countries use different approaches to determining the number of deaths from COVID, so this information needs to be clarified. Social implications. As a result of quarantine, society is atomized. However, there is an active development of digital technologies, most types of business are moving to the network. On the other hand, quarantine restrictions can lead to an increase in the number of unrest and an increase in the protest movement. Internal economic implications. Due to the pandemic, incomes of the population have decreased, and some citizens have lost their jobs. This negatively affected the retail, aviation and restaurant business. The pandemic has had this impact on the service sector in most countries. including in Ukraine and the USA. The main problems of the development of international economic relations are determined. Among the main consequences of the coronavirus crisis are demographic, social, domestic and foreign economic consequences. The largest external economic impacts include reduced tourism, increased uncertainty and increased protectionism. The decline in tourism is affecting the tourism industry, carriers, hospitality and catering. Increased uncertainty aggravates the enterprise management system, reduces the efficiency and predictability of the business. The tightening of protectionism leads to a deterioration in the conditions of international trade, leads to the emergence of a large number of obstacles in its path. Measures are proposed to activate international economic relations. It is proposed to increase confidence in trade and global markets. A strong, common, transparent information base is critical to inform effective national policies and international cooperation to support the onward movement of trade. An important priority is to ensure the openness and functioning of key supply chains of basic goods to overcome the crisis, including medical goods, food. It is proposed to carry out activities to enhance Internet commerce.
Starting Points Matter: Spatial Variation in Marginal Effects for Negative Binomial Trip Models
Authors: Pilgram Clemens A. , Boarnet Marlon G.
Published: May 2022

Several publications studying associations between land use and shared micromobility (such as dockless scooters and bicycles) rely on Negative Binomial regression models or similar, reporting the models’ untransformed coefficients. We demonstrate a new way of reporting the associations identified by such models: By reporting marginal effects for several different starting points resembling real-world locations rather than just coefficients, these models’ implications can be made more approachable to a lay audience. At the same time, we draw attention to the models’ limitations when applied to locations that are outliers in terms of density.
Activity and Evolution of Pd–Fe-Containing Nanocomposites in the Carbon Monoxide Oxidation
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Naumkin A. V. , Budnikov A. V. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Buzin M. I. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Vasil'kov A. Yu. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia
Published: May 2022

Pd-, Fe-, and Pd–Fe-containing systems on SiO2 are prepared by the metal vapor technique. The Pd–Fe/SiO2 nanocomposite is found to exhibit a significantly higher activity in the CO oxidation than its monometallic analogs. The composition of the Pd–Fe/SiO2 system and its evolution during catalysis are characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; the initial Pd–O–Fe phase is shown to transform into the Pd–PdFeOx phase, which stimulates a synergistic effect.