bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Code-Switching in Algerian English as a Foreign Language Speakers’ Facebook Interactions: Exploring Functions and Motives
Authors: Tobbi Saida
Published: December 2024

The present study delves into code-switching among young Algerian English as a foreign language Facebook users, aiming to elucidate its functions and motives and thereby contributing to the sociolinguistic discourse on online communities. To achieve this, 917 posts and comments from 42 second-year English-major students aged 19-22 at Batna 2 University were analyzed for code-switching instances. These participants were selected through convenience sampling. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 randomly selected members of the sample to gain further insights. The findings illuminate code-switching as a strategic tool rather than a random choice, serving various linguistic and social functions such as using habitual expressions, filling lexical gaps, economizing words, clarifying, emphasizing, showing affection, addressing specific audiences, and avoiding taboos. Motivations behind code-switching were diverse, including low English language proficiency, linguistic limitations, facilitation of communication, novelty-seeking, emotional expression, and politeness. Overall, the research underscores code-switching as a purposeful linguistic strategy that transcends norms to fulfill communicative intentions and enhance stylistic expression. These findings emphasize the importance of understanding code-switching motivations in online communities, offering valuable insights into language dynamics in digital environments.
Nüsha Tahrifi: Sultan II. Murad’a İthâf Edilen Abdülkâdir-i Merâgî’nin "Makâsidü’l-elhân" Adlı Eseri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Hüseyni Seyid Muhammed Taki , Sezikli Ubeydullah
Published: December 2024

El yazması eserler, pek çok araştırma alanında temel kaynak niteliği taşımaktadır. Ancak bu eserlerde yer alan bilgilerin doğruluğu, tahkik ve tetkik süreçleriyle teyit edilmelidir. Hem müellifler hem de müstensihler tarafından istinsah edilen nüshalarda insanî hata olasılığı her zaman mevcuttur. Bu hataların bir kısmı sehven yapılırken, bir kısmı da bilinçli tahrifler sonucunda kayıtlara geçmiştir. Hatalı bilgilere dayanan bir araştırma, sonuçların güvenilirliğini zayıflatabilir. İslâm tarihi ve özellikle İslâm mûsikîsî alanında bu tür örneklere rastlanmaktadır. İslâm klasik mûsikî literatürünün 14. ve 15. yüzyıllardaki en önemli şahsiyetlerinden biri olan Abdülkâdir-i Merâgî’nin Makâsidü’l-elhân adlı eserinin Topkapı Sarayı Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan bir nüshası, bu tür tahriflerden etkilenmiş ve eserin Sultan II. Murad’a ithâf edildiği bilgisi, mûsikî literatüründe yaygın bir kabul görmüştür. Bu makalede, el yazması nüshaların sehven veya tahrif yoluyla yanlış bilgilere maruz kalma süreçleri incelendikten sonra, Merâgî’nin sultanlarla olan ilişkileri ve onların adına kaleme aldığı eserler ele alınacaktır. Ardından, II. Murad’a sunulan Makâsidü’l-elhân’ın Topkapı Sarayı'ndaki nüshası ve bu nüshada yapılan tahrif detaylı bir şekilde incelenecek; son olarak, bu tahrifin kimin tarafından yapılmış olabileceği üzerine fikirler sunulacaktır.
Chemotherapy-Associated Extracellular Vesicles Modulate T Cells Activity and Cytokine Release
Authors: Ab Razak Nur Syahada , Abu Nadiah
Published: December 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the most widely diagnosed cancers worldwide. Despite the advances in medical research, there is still a lot to be explored between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment, namely immune cells. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been shown to mediate communication between cells and can modulate the activity of immune cells. External stimuli such as stress and chemotherapy can influence the activity of the released EVs. Nevertheless, the relationship between chemotherapy, EVs and immune cells has yet to be fully explored. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the immune-related functional mechanisms of EVs isolated from pre- and post- FOLFOX chemotherapy from CRC patients. The EVs were isolated from the serum of matched patients and characterized via dynamic light scattering. The EVs were then co-incubated with primary CD8 T cells isolated from healthy donors and Jurkat cells. The apoptosis, cell cycle profile, gene expression and cytokines were evaluated. Upon treatment with EVs, the T cells underwent apoptosis however no differences were seen in the cell cycle phases. Gene expression related to cytokine release was also differentially expressed namely IRF4. The level of cytokines that were released also differed between the two groups. Our study has shown that there are some minor differences in the activity of the EVs after induction with chemotherapy.
Dijital pazarlama kanallarının kullanımının X, Y, Z kuşaklarına göre farklılaşması
Authors: Karaarslan Ozan , Nacar Ramazan
Published: December 2024

Marketing has undergone a significant transformation and must adapt to every age. In a digitalized world, the digitalization of marketing has become inevitable. Digital Marketing has become increasingly important for companies. This study focuses on determining whether Digital Marketing channels create a significant difference between age groups so that marketers can choose appropriate digital marketing channels for targets. For this purpose, four hypotheses developed were tested with quantitative analysis methods using data obtained from 118 volunteer participants. According to the results of the χ2 test, it was concluded that social media usage, perspective/approach to social media advertisements and e-commerce usage behaviours exhibited a significant difference in age groups. It was determined that the effects of other digital marketing channels did not differ according to age generation. In this way, a company that conducts digital marketing activities will achieve maximum efficiency by knowing which digital marketing channel will be more successful according to the target audience it has chosen from the age generations.
Individualism and Collectivism: Two Cultural Cores of Russia
Authors: Auzan Alexander A.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the influence of collectivism and individualism as cultural and value characteristics on the country’s institutional system. Studies of sociocultural specifics at the regional level demonstrate the presence of two distinct cultural cores in Russia: individualistic Russia (I-Russia), which includes metropolitan areas, the Urals, Siberia, and the Far East, and collectivist Russia (C-Russia), covering the remaining territories of the country. Adherence to different cultural models creates certain challenges for institutional building. I-Russia generates demand for institutions of democracy and free enterprise, while C-Russia is oriented toward institutions of social protection and state support. The contradictory nature of these demands leads to the formation of a weak institutional environment and the need for manual control by the authorities. However, both cultural cores can contribute to modernization processes given mediation and dialogue between them. As a solution to the problem of cultural division, the concept of three D’s (3D) is proposed: development of long-term perspective, development of social trust, and development of consensus-building capability. Special attention is paid to developing a long-term vision as a foundation for building trust and the capacity to reach agreements. The 3D system aims to bridge the gap between cultural cores by establishing effective dialogue between holders of different value systems, which should contribute to the formation of collaborative institutions ensuring sustainable social and economic development.
Development of Tri-N (niteni, nirokke, nambahi) based e-modules on linear equations material for junior high school students
Authors: Kusumaningrum Betty , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Langobelen Petrus Damianus Sapan
Published: December 2024

This study was motivated by the need to enhance student understanding of linear equations through innovative and practical learning resources. The primary aim was to develop and evaluate the validity and practicality of a Tri-N-based E-Module specifically designed for linear equation material. Utilizing a research and development (R&D) approach, the study followed the Four-D model, comprising Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate stages. Conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Yogyakarta, the research involved 26 eighth-grade students as participants, with data collected through interviews and questionnaires, including validation surveys by material experts, media specialists, and students. The resulting E-Module, tailored to the learning needs of eighth-grade students, was validated with high scores from experts in material and media. Student feedback strongly affirmed its practicality and efficacy in facilitating learning. These findings confirm the Tri-N-based E-Module as a valid and practical tool for teaching linear equations, with significant potential to improve learning outcomes and instructional quality in mathematics education.
Analysis of students’ difficulties in solving probability questions: The case of advanced certificate of secondary education examination in Tanzania
Authors: Mrope Fadhili Mustafa , Deogratias Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

This study investigates students' performance in solving probability-related questions in the Advanced Certificate of Secondary Education Examination (ACSEE) in Tanzania. The purpose is to identify the challenges students face when tackling these problems and provide insights for improving their performance. Using analysis of exam responses, the study reveals that many students struggle with probability questions, particularly those involving probability distributions like Binomial and Poisson. The difficulties arise from conceptual misunderstandings, the complexity of probability tasks, and the inappropriate use of generalized problem-solving techniques. To address these issues, we recommend conducting protocol analysis to understand students' cognitive processes when solving probability problems. This approach could guide teachers in developing instructional strategies that enhance students' comprehension and application of probability concepts. The findings contribute to shaping educational policies and teaching practices that can improve mathematical literacy and performance in probability tasks.
Ethnomathematics in Javanese and Sundanese batik: An AI-assisted comparative analysis
Authors: Adhitya Yusuf , Supriyadi Edi
Published: December 2024

This research is an ethnographic study using two AI tools (ChatGPT and Gemini AI) to analyze comparatively the different patterns between Javanese and Sundanese batik. The data was obtained from two AI-generated outputs of two prompts focusing on geometric patterns and transformations. The study used a triangulation process by matching and contrasting AI-generated outcomes with previous literature. The findings reveal that: 1) Javanese batik motifs contain more geometric designs, in the other hand, Sundanese batik tends to use more fluid and organic patterns, and 2) the majority of Javanese batik combines both reflection and rotation, whereas Sundanese batik uses translation and reflection. Math properties from both batik designs are inspired by different cultures. Batik patterns from Java represent values such as balance, organization, and class whereas Sundanese batik expresses Sundanese beliefs about respect for nature. It highlights that traditional arts should be integrated into mathematics teaching to better understand and appreciate their role in various cultures.
فعالية تعلم النموذج بطولة مباريات الفرق (Teams Games Tournament) لترقية الكتابة لطلاب الصف الحادي عشر فى المدرسة الثانوية الاسلامية الحكومية ٢ مدينة كديري
Authors: Rochmah Shinta Ainun , Rifa’i Ahmad , Muslimah Maziyyatul
Published: December 2024

Proses belajar mengajar merupakan bagian terpenting dalam pendidikan. Pendidikan pada hakekatnya adalah usaha sadar melalui kegiatan bimbingan, pengajaran atau latihan yang berlangsung di sekolah untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik agar dapat memahami peranan dalam berbagai lingkungan hidup secara tepat. Dari hasil pengamatan yang pernah dilakukan, Dari hasil observasi tersebut diketahui bahwa rendahnya hasil belajar Bahasa Arab disebabkan karena beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung, diantaranya metode pembelajaran yang digunakan pendidik kurang bervariasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas model Tgt terhadap peningkatan kompetensi menulis Bahasa Arab siswa kelas XI MAN 2 Kota Kediri. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen.Data yang diperoleh berupa angka pretes dan postes yang digunakan sebelum dan sesudah respon menggunakan model TGT .Teknik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu:uji Validitas, uji Reliabilitas , Uji Normalitas (Kolmogorf smirnove), Uji Homogenitas ,dan Uji T . Hasil peneitian ini menunjukkan bahwa:1) penggunaan TGT dalam meningkatkan penguasaan maharah kitabah sudah dibilang baik. 2) hasil dari uji IBM SPSS versi 27 menunjukkan uji normalitas diperolih sig 0,200 > 0,05 yang berarti data yang diperoleh normal. Hasil post-test menggunakan model TGT lebih tinggi daripada pre-test kelas eksperimen dengan nilai rata-rata 83,16 dan pada kelas kontrol dengan nilai rata-rata 76,16 . Pada tabel 4.6 nilai Sig. (2-tailed) yang diperoleh adalah 0,005 <0, 05. Karena data hasil uji hipotesis kurang dari 0,05 maka hipotesis penelitian yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini Diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan TGT efektiv dalam peningkatan kompetensi menulis siswa kelas 11 MAN 2 Kota Kediri.
Teaching Arabic Using the Language Immersion Method at University: Approaches and Implementation
Authors: Soleha Siti , Agustin Berlian Nestya , Huda Mokhammad Miftakhul , Abdullahi Zakariyya Muhammad , Dasuki Moh. , Qomari Nur
Published: December 2024

Teaching Arabic in Indonesia often challenges fostering practical language skills, particularly at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) and universities. The Language Immersion method, which involves intensively using the target language in natural situations, offers an appealing alternative to enhance Arabic proficiency. While several studies have discussed this method, there remains a gap in its systematic application in academic settings. This study aims to explore the approach and implementation of the Language Immersion method in Arabic teaching at UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember. It employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research locus is the Arabic Language Education Program at UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, with lecturers and students as subjects. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using data reduction, presentation, and conclusion-drawing techniques. The findings reveal that the language immersion method significantly improves Arabic students' speaking, reading, and listening skills. Through discussions, role-playing, and presentations, students learn contextually. However, challenges such as lecturer consistency, limited resources, and the need for Arabic-speaking environments outside the classroom must be addressed for optimal results.
Symbolic Approaches in the Development Perspective of Turkish Wood Art, An Overview of Seljuk Interior Designs
Authors: Öztekin Mertcan
Published: December 2024

Culture is reflected in many areas of life. Symbols are culturally significant and emotionally comprehensible representations. Culture is reflected in the spaces that meet the most basic needs of human beings and are an application area of art. In this parallelism, Turkish wood carving art has been handled within the boundary of interior design. Within the scope of qualitative research, it is seen that Turkish wood art developed during the Seljuk period and has reached the present day. The symbolic depiction of the foundation laid with the Seljuks in wood art is examined. The study aims to examine the progress of wood art in relation to interior design and its expression of cultural values. In addition, the symbolic equivalents of the values of Turkish culture in interior design are examined. The findings suggest that Turkish art is preserved and carried forward through interior design.
Environmental Noise Assessment of Residential Buildings with Ground Floor Commercial Function Specific to the Canyon Effect
Authors: Bilmez Derin Hilal , Diri Cüneyt
Published: December 2024

Environmental noise is one of the primary important factors that negatively affect human health and quality of life. The canyon effect occurs in the regions between the long structure groups. Canyon effect can cause different conditions in terms of noise, heat, lighting or ventilation. This difference: It depends on the building-road relationship, traffic density, climatic conditions, building dimensions and geometry. Within the scope of this study: The road-structure height relationship of environmental noise specific to street canyons and the trade-housing relationship within the building were examined. Highway was preferred as the sound source. 12 separate operational models were created, and a total of 168 measurement results were obtained from 4 indoor and 10 outdoor measurement points in each model. The results showed the level of the canyon effect specific to different variables.
Examination of Material Selection’s Effect on Lighweightness on Structures
Authors: Boylu Elif Esra , Ekinci Savaş
Published: December 2024

This article encompasses an investigation through the scanning of existing research and structures in the literature, focusing on the influence of material selection on the lightweight nature of the structure. Materials such as paper-cardboard, carbon fiber, wood, ETFE-PTFE, and FRP, along with 53 structures made from these materials, were examined in the context of structural lightness as studied in the literature. In structures produced using these materials and robotic fabrication methods, the effects of the fabrication method on structural lightness were investigated. As a result of the selected materials and systems, various advantages are provided, including structural lightness, reduced damage and deterioration from lateral forces such as earthquakes due to mass reduction, portability, reconfigurability, cost-effectiveness, structural efficiency, and the benefit of rapid installation. While examining structures produced from materials that enhance lightness, the potential negative effects of lightness on the structure were also considered. The findings from this analysis reveal that the lightweight nature of certain material choices affects structural configuration, connections, and subsystems.This study aims to contribute to the literature in the context of the structure-lightweight relationship and aims to serve as a compilation for subsequent research endeavors.
Analysis of the Impact of Urban Building Blocks Orientation on Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Winter Cities Using ENVI-met
Authors: Ertem Mutlu Başak , Yılmaz Sevgi
Published: December 2024

The increase in urbanization, building density in cities, and the excess of hard surfaces exacerbate the urban heat island effect, negatively impacting outdoor thermal comfort. It is anticipated that not only the abundance of structures but also the orientation of building blocks in space affects thermal comfort. In this study, four different orientation scenarios “0°, 45°, 90°, 135°” were analyzed using the ENVI-met 5.6.1 software model. The newly developed settlement area Yıldızkent, located in the development axis of the city center of Erzurum, was chosen as the study area. The study concluded that the street orientation at a 45° angle was the most suitable scenario in terms of thermal comfort for both winter and summer months. In this scenario analysis, a 1.0°C PET improvement for winter months was determined, positively affecting thermal comfort. It was determined that the orientation of building blocks has an impact on thermal comfort.
Investigation of Feeding Activities for Red Pine and Yellow Pine Species Grown in Turkish Forest Nurseries
Authors: Leventoğlu Hakan
Published: December 2024

In agricultural activities carried out in our country, one of the main items that increase the cost of production is fertilizer and fertilization activities. In the researches and studies conducted, it is known that the majority of the productions in private and public areas are based on traditional understanding and far from scientific methods and methods. This is a factor that both increases the cost during the production period and causes the lack of quality and desired amount of production. The aim of this study is to understand the level of plant nutrition activities and fertilizer use during the production phase for coniferous seedlings produced in Turkish Forest Nursery production facilities. Fertilizer is a commodity that we are completely dependent on foreign countries for raw materials. Every year, millions of dollars in our budget go abroad for fertilizer supply. It should be our national duty and main goal to carry out feeding activities by bringing our own resources to the forefront and to ensure that the amount of fertilizer used is used as much as needed. The aim of the study is to prevent excessive fertilizer consumption and to ensure that these activities are carried out with scientific methods and to make suggestions to the interlocutors regarding the results.
Educational dualism in action: Systematic review of gamification and flipped classrooms’ effects on young learners
Authors: Fernández-Velásquez Jessica del Rocío , López-Regalado Oscar , Fernández-Hurtado Gisela Analy
Published: December 2024

The systematic review explores the integration of gamification with the flipped classroom in basic education, combining game mechanics with flipped teaching methods to improve student engagement and motivation, and examines the evolution of scientific production between 2022 and 2024, using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses approach to select 37 articles from Scopus and Web of Science. The search focused on terms such as “gamification” and “flipped classroom”, and a bibliometric analysis was applied to assess research trends and methods. The results indicate that gamification in flipped classrooms increases motivation, autonomy and content retention, in addition to improving satisfaction and academic performance, revealing a student preference for gamified environments that facilitate interactive and autonomous learning; on the other hand, the ATLAS.ti software qualitatively revealed key issues through a cross analysis of the perceptions of the various authors, concluding that this integration is effective in increasing student motivation and satisfaction, recommending its application to teach in multidisciplinary environments.
BTCEN Project: Application of Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain
Authors: Bulut Cihan
Published: December 2024

The "BTCEN Project: Application of Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain'' article examines the potential impacts of blockchain technology on supply chain management. This paper highlights how products can increase transparency, reliability, and traceability in supply chains by recording their journey from source to the end user. BTCEN aims to bring a modern perspective to the supply chain by integrating e-commerce, tokenization, CRM, and ERP modules. The project accelerates business processes and reduces costs by eliminating intermediaries, thus providing significant benefits to businesses and consumers. The article shows how blockchain technology can be a valuable tool beyond financial transactions, especially in supply chain management. The success of the BTCEN Project represents a promising example of the potential of blockchain technology to provide innovative solutions in different sectors and lays a solid foundation for future applications of this technology.
Size and Shape Constancy are Cognitive Rather than Perceptual: Linton Size Constancy Illusion and Linton Shape Constancy Illusion
Authors: Linton Paul
Published: December 2024

We present two new illusions that challenges our understanding of size and shape constancy, with implications for how we should think about feedback to the primary visual cortex (V1), the perception/cognition distinction, and the neural correlates of visual experience. Size constancy is traditionally thought to affect the perceived angular (2D) size of objects (Murray et al., 2006, Nat. Neurosci. 9 429-434). Indeed, observers are often surprised to find that size constancy stimuli are the same size in image pixels. This affect is now typically attributed to feedback to the primary visual cortex (V1) (Ni et al., 2015, Curr. Biol., 24(14) 1653-1658). A similar claim has been made about shape constancy (Thouless, 1931, Brit. J. Psych., 21 339-359). However, if size and shape constancy really do affect perceived angular (2D) size, then any rectangular frame placed in the same 2D region of the image should also be equally distorted. However, this is not what we find. Instead, pictorial size constancy, stereo size constancy, and stereo shape constancy all persist without distorting the bounding boxes placed around them. This leads us to four conclusions: First, size and shape constancy do not affect our visual experience (the perceived angular size of objects), but merely our judgment of their perceived angular size. Second, size and shape constancy become important paradigms for understanding just how low-level, and automatic, involuntary, and resistant to revision, ‘cognition’ can be. It also provides a clear demonstration of how ‘cognition’ can be mistaken for ‘perception’. Third, since size constancy is thought to rely on feedback processing to the Primary Visual Cortex (V1), we conclude that top-down processing to V1 is ‘cognitive’ rather than ‘perceptual’ (Linton, 2021, Neurosci. Conscious., 2 niab017). Fourth, this suggests that feedforward (rather than feedback) V1 must be the site for the neural correlates of visual experience.
The Effect of Good Governance and Financial Sustainability on the Financial Performance of Public Service Agencies (BLU): A Study of the Role of Leadership as A Moderating Variable
Authors: Mubin Miftahul , Muhsyaf Saipul Arni , Pituringsih Endar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of good governance and financial sustainability on the performance of the financial aspects of public service agencies (BLU) with the role of leadership as a moderating variable. The population of the study was all employees at the University of Mataram. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method with a sample size of 99 respondents. Respondents consisted of employees who carry out accounting and financial functions at the University of Mataram. The data analysis method used in hypothesis testing is the interaction test. The results of the study stated that partially, good governance and financial sustainability had a positive and significant effect on BLU performance. However, the role of leadership and financial sustainability did not moderate the effect of good governance on BLU performance. The implication of this study is that the variables in this study can be used as a consideration for stakeholders in improving BLU performance. In addition, the implications of this study can also be used as a consideration that the financial performance of an organization that has become a public service agency can be improved through various aspects such as good governance and financial sustainability.
Management of Boarding School Institutions in Developing Positive Characters of Students
Authors: Karmilawati Salsabilla , Fahruddin  , Sumardi Lalu , Mustari Mohamad , Hakim Mansur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the management of Islamic boarding schools in developing positive character of students and supporting and inhibiting factors in the management of Islamic boarding schools. The approach used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive type, the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. In addition, the data analysis techniques used are data condensation, data display, drawing and verifying conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the management of the Nurul Hakim Islamic boarding school is carried out based on operational management such as planning, organizing, implementing, supervising and evaluating. The supporting factors in this study are an integrated learning system with very detailed management, good collaboration and cooperation between all elements of the Islamic boarding school, parents and even the community, students or santri all live in dormitories and can be controlled 24 hours, habits that are carried out with full awareness by students or santri and adequate facilities or can be said to be complete. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of understanding of parents regarding the rules or regulations of the boarding school, input from students from different backgrounds, awareness of students regarding the importance of good character, the number of students or students is large but inversely proportional to the number of teachers which is small.
GLOBAL ASPECTS OF MICRO- AND MACRO-DEGREE MANAGEMENT INSTALLATION
Authors: Iqboljon Odashev Mashrabjonovich
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to explore the global aspects of micro- and macro-degree management installation in response to the increasing complexity of modern organizations and the necessity for effective decision-making at different levels. The study investigates various factors, challenges, and strategies related to implementing degree management practices in different organizational contexts. Case studies from diverse industries and global companies are examined to provide a comprehensive understanding of global degree management installation. The findings emphasize the significance of aligning micro and macro aspects of degree management to achieve organizational success in an evolving global environment. By delving into the nuances of degree management installation globally, this manuscript contributes to a deeper understanding of how organizations can effectively manage degrees at both microscopic and macroscopic levels, thereby enhancing decisionmaking and overall organizational performance.
Avinuo Kire. 2022. Where the Cobbled Path Leads
Authors: Mridul Bordoloi
Published: December 2024

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Alternatives to Standards: A Study of Open Spaces Planning Guidelines in Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Putri Haryati Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

This study builds on to contribute to the realization of the Malaysian governmentâ€™s target to provide two hectares of open spaces for every 1000 people in its urban populations by 2020. Although numerous studies have examined the importance of open spaces to human life, little attention has been given to the implementation of open spaces provision. The Federal Department of Town and Country Planning of Peninsular Malaysia (FDTCP) has produced a planning standards and guidelines to supervise the implementation of open spaces policy in Peninsular Malaysia.
Conceptual foundations of I. Ya. Yakovlev's didactics and modern technologies of independent work of students in a pedagogical university
Authors: Danilova Lyudmila Nikolaevna
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual foundations of I.Ya. Yakovlev's didactics. The work presents an analytical description of the technologies of independent work, self-development, self-education in the pedagogical system of the educator of the Chuvash people. Based on the content of federal state educational standards of higher education, the author proves the relevance of I.Ya. Yakovlev's didactic system in modern conditions of the implementation of the "Core of Higher Pedagogical Education", their innovative nature, the effectiveness of the organization of the educational process in the Simbirsk Chuvash Teachers' School. The work presents the results of the analysis of modern curricula in the direction of training "Psychology and Pedagogy of Preschool Education" for the presentation of a description of technologies and the amount of time for completing assignments for independent work. The study of I.Ya. Yakovlev's didactic system is built taking into account the knowledge, ethnocultural, personological paradigms and on the principles of consistency and competence. The results of the study, obtained on the basis of theoretical analysis of pedagogical literature and normative regulators of education, have a methodological nature, are consonant with the requirements for the results of the formation of universal, general professional and professional competencies. The author presented a substantive analysis of the author's and advanced technologies for the 18th century for organizing the classroom and extracurricular work of students: reading, retelling, taking notes on pedagogical literature, research, project, essay-reasoning, developing logic and critical thinking. The described technologies require reconstruction in new socio-cultural conditions, they can be recommended for use in the educational process of a modern university.
Influence of Parental Dental Anxiety on Children’s Oral Health Status - a Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Samal Aseema , Menon Ipseeta , Jha Kunal , Kumar Gunjan , Singh Arpita , Dash Kabir Suman , Saxsena Anushka
Published: December 2024

Objective: Parental dental fear and anxiety (DFA) significantly influence adolescents’ access to the dental care and their ability to maintain oral health. The study aimed to evaluate how dental anxiety of parents affects the oral health status of their children using the Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear “(IDAF)-4C+” scale.Material and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 111 parent-child pairs in the out patient department (OPD) of the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha (India). Children aged 6 -14 years and one of their parents were selected using convenient sampling for the study. An investigation was done to assess the impact of the dental anxiety of the parents on the oral health status of their children. A pre-tested questionnaire, “IDAF-4C+” was used to measure the dental anxiety and fear of the parents. Clinical examinations of the children were done using the World Health Organization (WHO) dentition status (2013). The STATA-14 was used for statistical analysis. Results: 44% of the parents reported no or little, or low dental fear. Of the rest, 8% reported moderate dental fear and 4% reported high dental fear. Positive correlations were found between the dental fear, phobia symptom, and dental experience of the parents and the oral health status of their children (r1=0.1254, r2=0.1120, r3=0.1829) for each of the 3 modules of the IDAF-4C+ (IDAF-4C, IDAF- P, IDAF-S) i.e. core, phobia and stimulus model respectively.Conclusion: The dental anxiety of a parent affects the oral health of their children. The IDAF-4C+ scale provides a comprehensive insight into the origins of dental anxiety and its impact on emotions, cognitive processes, and behaviour.
Revision of the genus Amicula (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Mopaliidae)
Authors: Sirenko B.I.
Published: December 2024

In recent years, three of the six described species of the genus Amicula Gray, 1847 have been retained in its composition: A. amiculata (Pallas, 1788), A. gurjanovae Jakovleva, 1952, and A. vestita (Broderip et Sowerby, 1829). This article presents a morphological analysis of the species of this genus, based on extensive collection material. The validity of the name A. gurjanovae, which had been questioned in recent years, is confirmed. Amicula vestita, syn. nov. placed in synonymy with A. amiculata. It is shown that the reversal of precedence cannot be applied to these two names (according to Article 23.9 of the Code), despite the extensive usage of A. vestita. Illustrated redescriptions of A. amiculata and A. gurjanovae are provided.
Nivel de incumplimiento tributario y su influencia en la recaudación fiscal en el Perú
Authors: Lira Camargo Zoila Rosa , Terrones Gálvez Edward Iván
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el nivel de incumplimiento tributario y su influencia en la recaudación fiscal del Perú. Metodología: Es de diseño no experimental transversal; en el estudio no se manipuló las variables, el instrumento de recolección de datos fue el cuestionario, y la técnica, la encuesta; se tomó una muestra 450, pequeñas y medianas empresas del país. Resultados: El incumplimiento de las obligaciones se deben al 45% de excesiva carga tributaria, el 48% desconocimiento de las regulaciones tributarias, el 73% considera que el incumplimiento de sus obligaciones tributarias es normal en el país. Discusión: Sandoval Panduro (2023) señala el incumplimiento por parte de los contribuyentes del régimen tributario de las MYPE es un problema generalizado Conclusiones: El incumplimiento tributario influye en la recaudación fiscal de los negocios, es decir a mayor nivel de incumplimiento tributario, menor recaudación fiscal.
Jarmark św. Kazimierza w międzywojennym Wilnie na łamach „Słowa”. Relacje, opinie, refleksje
Authors: Bojarski Piotr
Published: December 2024

W tekście wskazano, w jaki sposób jedna z najważniejszych wileńskich gazet okresu dwudziestolecia międzywojennego – „Słowo” – ukazywała niezwykle ważne dla tożsamości Wilna i ziemi wileńskiej święto, tj. bardzo popularny jarmark św. Kazimierza. W artykule zaprezentowano także, jak ewoluowały relacje prasowe na łamach „Słowa” i sposób opisywania postaci św. Kazimierza. Krótko scharakteryzowano autorów, którzy podejmowali rzeczoną tematykę, a w formie ciekawostek z epoki przytoczono również anegdoty związane z samym świętem. Motywację do przygotowania tekstu stanowiła 40. rocznica jarmarków kaziukowych obchodzonych na Warmii i Mazurach – regionie, w którym po II wojnie światowej osiedliło się wielu mieszkańców Wileńszczyzny, którzy nadal kultywują tę tradycję, a kultura wileńska zajmuje ważne miejsce również we współczesnym życiu województwa.
List Ludwika Młokosiewicza (1831–1909) do Adolfa Erika Nordenskiölda (1832–1901) – interesujący dokument dziewiętnastowiecznej historii nauk przyrodniczych
Authors: Zgonnikov Pëtr , Daszkiewicz Piotr
Published: December 2024

Artykuł przedstawia list Ludwika Młokosiewicza – podróżnika i przyrodnika, znawcy Kaukazu do Adolfa Erika Nordenskiölda. Młokosiewicz w perspektywie wypraw polarnych szwedzkiego podróżnika proponuje aklimatyzację zająca arktycznego, pardwy i chrobotka reniferowego w terenach antarktycznych i kaukaskich kuropatw w Szwecji. Rzeczony dokument jest cenny z perspektywy biografii Młokosiewicza, jak i dla historii aklimatyzacji w regionach polarnych.
USE OF THE DEVICE FOR HOLDING THE END OF THE LIGHT LASER IN THE ORAL CAVITY DURING PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Bugerchuk O.O. , Rozhko M.M.
Published: December 2024

Modern medicine is developed and focused on various non-invasive alternative treatment methods of generalized periodontitis (GP), that don’t lead to side effects. One of the promising methods of treatment of generalized periodontitis is photodynamic therapy (PDT). The advantages of PDT in periodontal therapy include its non-invasiveness, ability to target specific pathogens without promoting bacterial resistance.
The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of using a device to hold the end of a light laser in the oral cavity during PDT in patients with chronic GP.
Materials and methods. We examined 30 patients with GP of the II degree of severity. Patients were divided into 2 groups: patients of the main group underwent PDT using a device for holding the end of a light laser, patients of the control group received PDT without using that device. We developed and patented a patent for utility model No. 156529 "Device for holding the end of a light laser in the oral cavity", which was used to carry out this stage of work.
The results. Patients from both experimental groups noted a significant improvement in the condition of the gums after the procedure, which indicates the effectiveness of the PDT as such. The device for holding the end of the light laser is ergonomic and allows the procedure itself to be carried out faster and with better quality, as it provides better visibility and provides full access to the periodontal pockets. In addition, its use significantly reduces the time of the procedure for patients.
Conclusions. The device for holding the end of the light laser is ergonomic, ensures smooth and stable bringing of the end of the laser LED to any point of the oral cavity and allows the procedure itself to be carried out faster and with better quality, as it provides better visibility and provides full access to the periodontal pockets. Advantage of this device is that it allows the doctor to precisely introduce the laser LED into the periodontal pocket with additional cushioning.
The perspective of the research is to further study the action and effect of PDT on the condition of the gums in GP.
ANALYSIS OF THE PREVALENCE AND STRUCTURE OF PERIODONTAL TISSUE DISEASES AMONG ELDERLY PEOPLE IN THE RIVNE REGION
Authors: Pompii O.O. , Pompii E.S.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a survey of elderly residents in the Rivne region to determine the prevalence of periodontal diseases.
Objective. To analyze the prevalence and structure of periodontal tissue diseases among elderly patients in the Rivne region.
Materials and methods. A total of 500 individuals aged 60 to 75 were examined and divided into three age groups: group I included 183 individuals aged 60-64, group II consisted of 153 patients aged 65-69, and group III included 164 residents aged 70-75. All participants underwent clinical and radiological examinations, and a clinical diagnosis was established. For each age group, the prevalence and structure of various periodontal tissue diseases were determined, and indicators were analyzed separately by gender.
Results and discussion. According to the survey results, periodontal lesions were diagnosed in 449 elderly patients (89.8%), while only 51 individuals (10.2%) had intact periodontium. The prevalence was higher among males, with 236 men (93.7%) and 213 women (85.9%) affected. Generalized periodontitis was the most common condition in the disease structure, diagnosed in 308 individuals (68.6%), followed by periodontosis in 111 cases (24.7%), chronic catarrhal gingivitis in 20 patients (4.5%), and localized periodontitis in 10 individuals (2.2%).
Conclusions. The prevalence of periodontal diseases among elderly residents in the Rivne region is 89.6%, with advanced stages of periodontal lesions increasing in older age groups. Generalized periodontitis and periodontosis are predominant in the disease structure.
USING THERMOPLASTIC BASE MATERIALS IN THE CLINIC OF ORTHOPEDIC DENTISTRY IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH COMPLETE TOOTH LOSS
Authors: Kuz V.S.
Published: December 2024

Background. Fabrication of high-quality removable orthopedic structures is one of the most important and still unsolved problems in the clinic of prosthetic dentistry. In order to solve this problem, in recent years, new basic dental materials have been developed and researched. Nowadays, orthopedic dentists are increasingly using acrylic-free thermoplastic base materials. They provide opportunities for the treatment of patients, contributing to the improvement of comfort, functionality and aesthetics of complete dentures.
The aim of the study is to examine the effectiveness of using basic thermoplastic materials «Vertex ThermoSens» and «Deflex Acrylato» in an orthopedic dentistry clinic in patients with complete absence of teeth.
Materials and methods. The base materials used in the study were polyamide (nylon) by «Vertex ThermoSens» (Netherlands) and thermoplastic material based on polymethyl methacrylate by «Deflex Acrylato» (Argentina). We treated 30 patients with complete absence of teeth who had been wearing complete removable dentures made of acrylic base dental materials for the past 4-5 years. New complete dentures were made of thermoplastic dental base materials «Vertex ThermoSens» and «Deflex Acrylato». The effectiveness of prosthetics was evaluated using electromyography of the masticatory muscles (immediately after prosthetics and in certain long-term periods).
Results. When analyzing and statistically processing the electromyograms of patients of the first and second groups before prosthetics, the amplitude of compression during the «voluntary compression» test decreased to 188.91±5.16 μV and to 201.13±6.03 μV during the «voluntary chewing» test, which is significantly different from the norm. As for the assessment of the coefficient «K», which in patients with intact dentition is as close to one as possible, its value has almost doubled and is 2.32±0.07. After the orthopedic treatment, the clenching amplitude increases significantly, and the coefficient «K» approaches one. Quantitative indicators of electromyographic studies in patients of the first and second clinical groups after a month and a year of use of complete removable dentures almost do not differ from each other and are close to normal.
Conclusions. Based on the research conducted in the clinic of prosthetic dentistry, we noted that in the manufacture of complete dentures from the base thermoplastic materials «Vertex ThermoSens» and «Deflex Acrylato», better fixation and stabilization of these structures is achieved due to a more accurate reflection of the relief of the mucous membrane of the prosthetic bed. Such prostheses are very well processed and polished, which significantly improves their quality and reduces the risk of inflammation of the prosthetic bed mucosa. Based on this, it can be concluded that adaptation to such prostheses takes place in a shorter time and almost without corrections.