bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinación de las propiedades fisicoquímicas de un tomate nativo de Veracruz, México
Authors: Hernández-Fuentes Alma Delia , Quintero-Lira Aurora , Urrutia-Hernández Thania Alejandra , Piloni-Martini Javier , Morales-Rodríguez Irma , López-Palestina César Uriel
Published: July 2024

Los tomates nativos tienen propiedades fisicoquímicas distintivas logrando así una mayor aceptación entre los consumidores, sin embargo, estas propiedades pueden cambiar de acuerdo a la región donde se producen. Por lo que, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar las propiedades fisicoquímicas como los sólidos solubles totales (SST), pH, acidez titulable (AT), índice de maduración (IM), índice de sabor (IS) y el color en cuatro índices de madurez (verde-90%, rojo-30 / verde-60%, rojo-60 / verde-30%, rojo-90%) de frutos de tomate nativo que se producen en la región norte del estado de Veracruz. Se encontró que los SST variaron de 4.63 a 6.53 °Bx, mientras que la AT se redujo de 2.07 a 0.80% de ácido cítrico. El IM logrado fue de 8.28 que se relaciona con el aumento de los SST y la reducción del AT, mientras que los tomates se clasificaron como sabrosos de acuerdo al IS. De acuerdo al color variaron de tonalidades de verde luminoso a rojo oscuro. En general se observaron los cambios de las propiedades fisicoquímicas de los frutos durante la madurez, alcanzado propiedades adecuadas en la maduración que refleja su alta aceptabilidad por parte de los consumidores.
Capital natural y producción en el campo mexicano
Authors: Cadena-Uribe Ramiro , Garnica-González Jaime , Arroyo-Barranco César Alfonso , Ramírez-Reyna Sergio Blas
Published: July 2024

Existe un problema que recorre a muchos los países actualmente y que se prevé se agrave en los próximos años. Y es el de la alimentación. En algunos países ya es grave la situación y pone en riesgo su soberanía e independencia por su vulnerabilidad. Es necesario, en todos los frentes, tomar medidas para erradicar el hambre. México cuenta con una gran extensión territorial con tierras cultivables, con ríos, lagunas y mares. Existen los elementos naturales para la producción de alimentos. Tiene gran infraestructura de comunicación, combustibles, energía eléctrica, instituciones de salud, financieras y educativas para la formación y actualización del capital humano. Sin embargo, el campo ha sido olvidado. Con el movimiento revolucionario, las grandes extensiones se pulverizaron en pequeñas parcelas y con esto la producción. Había que acabar con los latifundistas, no con los latifundios. Sin agua, crédito y asistencia técnica la producción está en un nivel artesanal. Habría que terminar con los propietarios que acaparaban a las grandes extensiones de tierra y explotaban a los trabajadores del campo. Pero las grandes extensiones de tierra deberían seguir produciendo en una forma integral y sistemática. El usufructo se distribuiría entre los trabajadores como en una cooperativa, de acuerdo al trabajo desempeñado, funciones responsabilidades. Es necesario y urgente cambiar el sistema de producción. La ingeniería Industrial aplicada en la producción del campo, como un sistema de producción. Desde el estudio del mercado de consumo, nacional e internacional, localización y extensión de la tierra, métodos y procesos, insumos, maquinaria y equipo, mano de obra y todo el aspecto organizacional y operativo.
Evaluación fluorométrica de los ácidos húmicos (AHs) y su capacidad de interacción con cationes
Authors: Martínez-Martínez Kevin Fabian , Hernández-Ortíz Óscar Javier , Vázquez-García Rosa Ángeles , Nieto-Velázquez Silvia
Published: July 2024

Los AHs presentan una naturaleza multicromofórica y compleja, comportandose como polímeros condensados y muy humificados relacionados con el grado de acidez y sobre todo con la cantidad de grupos carboxílicos (-COOH), presentando una mayor cantidad de estos grupos el AH-A. Respecto al cociente E4/E6 < 5 se relaciona con AHs humificados, todos muestran un valor menor a excepción del AH-Hu que presenta un ligero incremento y se relaciona con posibles cadenas alifáticas como carbohidratos. En relación a los bajos valores en sus rendimientos cuánticos (fAH) indican su complejidad estructural y sus propiedades ópticas que surge de la absorción y emisión continua, desde estados de transferencia de carga intramoleculares formados por grupos donores y aceptores más oxidados. No obstante, los AHs se comportan como un polímero orgánico que ayuda ampliamente en los procesos naturales (suelo y agua) y artificiales (materiales ópticos) al interaccionar de diversas formas con cationes, presentando el siguiente orden de interacción: AH-Al > AH-Fe > AH-Ca > AH-Mg.
Prevalencia de síndrome post-COVID en alumnos del ICBI, UAEH (2022)
Authors: Gress-Hernández Estefanía , Iturbe-Acosta Ulises
Published: July 2024

Tras padecer la enfermedad COVID-19 algunos pacientes pueden presentar manifestaciones clínicas persistentes que pueden ser pulmonares, cardíacas, neurológicas, entre otras. Estas permanecen por varias semanas, sin explicarse por otro diagnóstico sino como una secuela de la misma enfermedad, condición que se denomina síndrome post-COVID. Hay poca información al respecto debido a que los pacientes se recuperan de la enfermedad aguda y, por lo regular, no tienen seguimiento médico. En este trabajo se exploró la población estudiantil del ICBI, UAEH, durante la quinta oleada de la enfermedad en México, para medir la prevalencia del síndrome post-COVID en 78 pacientes confirmados, a las 12 semanas de cursar la fase aguda. El 53.3% presentó al menos uno de los síntomas. La prevalencia de la enfermedad en la población estudiantil del ICBI es del 1.04%. Además, se midió la afectación cognitiva en 19 de los pacientes. Todos mostraron fallos de la memoria, que van en un rango de moderado a severo, principalmente en el funcionamiento en las actividades cotidianas.
Resiliencia y desarrollo sustentable en Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo
Authors: López-García Jesús Eduardo , Rangel-Martínez Yamile , Meza-Sánchez Magdalena
Published: July 2024

El caso de estudio, se ubica en el Fraccionamiento Los Tuzos, en el Municipio de Mineral de la Reforma en el Estado de Hidalgo, México, dicha localidad es un ejemplo de expansión de la mancha urbana con una planeación inadecuada. Fue construido por debajo del nivel del Río de las Avenidas, sin contemplar infraestructura pluvial en su diseño urbano, como consecuencia en temporada de lluvias ocurren inundaciones, poniendo en riesgo la salud y calidad de vida de la población.
Como parte de las acciones para fomentar la resiliencia urbana, se brindaron dos capacitaciones a la población, la primera presentando un plan de acciones de control y mitigación y la segunda en colaboración con la Dirección de Protección Civil municipal, que informó sobre medidas preventivas. 
Finalmente se promovió la participación social para lograr progresivamente la resiliencia en caso de inundación, además se solicitó la construcción de una obra de infraestructura pluvia para evitar un desastre de origen natural.
El jardín secreto de la nanotecnología: las nanoflores
Authors: Lozano-Olvera Carlos Eduardo , Páez-Hernández María Elena , Pérez-Silva Irma , Montesinos-Vázquez Tanese , Álvarez-Romero Giaan Arturo , Rodríguez-Ávila José Antonio
Published: July 2024

Los nanomateriales representan una poderosa herramienta para abordar los desafíos contemporáneos. Entre estos materiales, las nanoflores se destacan debido a sus propiedades superficiales, magnéticas y eléctricas que las hacen aplicables en diversas áreas de la ciencia como la medicina, la química, la tecnología y la energía. Las características esenciales de las nanoflores como su tamaño, forma, y propiedades, dependen directamente de su composición y el método de síntesis utilizado, lo que las hace adaptables a las necesidades de cada una de las diciplinas mencionadas. Este artículo se centra en revisar las investigaciones científicas más recientes y relevantes, proporcionando una visión más profunda de las características, métodos de síntesis y aplicaciones más destacadas de las nanoflores.
Seis sombreros para pensar Un estilo de pensamiento
Authors: Ramírez Oliver Liliana
Published: July 2024

Mucho se ha hablado en diferentes áreas, espacios y foros respecto de los diversos estilos de pensamiento que el ser humano desarrolla a lo largo de la vida, existen factores que impactan directamente en el mismo, la predisposición genética o biológica que definen nuestro desarrollo neurológico, las experiencias, la educación, la familia, el contexto en el que han desarrollado la mayor parte de su vida, circunstancias que definen el actuar y desarrollo de la misma.
Ningún estilo de pensamiento comparado con otro es mejor, son determinados o definidos por diversos factores externos que motivan al desarrollo del mismo.
Elegir o tomar la decisión del cómo actuar tiende a ser complejo, involucra emociones, sentimientos y el ponderar diversas alternativas que se involucran en el diario actuar del individuo.
Edward de Bono en su obra Seis sombreros para pensar (1985), procura una simulación haciendo una relación entre lo que sucede en nuestra mente y lo parecido a un sombrero, el cual se realiza mediante la asignación de colores que de alguna forma tienen una relación entre los mismos y la forma en que reacciona nuestra mente en determinada situación que por consecuencia involucra, crea o altera los sentimientos, teniendo como mediador la empatía.
Violence against women and reproductive rights
Authors: Menchaca Armenta Imelda , Miranda Lara Víctor R. , Zaragoza Cortés Jessica , Luna Lugo Gilberto
Published: July 2024

Violence is a social problem that affects the most vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women, affecting their reproductive rights. In Mexico, efforts have been made to regulate this type of actions and the rights they have during pregnancy and when deciding to have an abortion have been promoted, with the intention that it is safe and does not affect their physical and emotional integrity. However, there is still a lack of awareness among medical personnel and society in general to improve women's health conditions.
Intervention based on Dialectical Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Problems related to substance use
Authors: Herrera-Palacios Adriana
Published: July 2024

Substance Use Disorder is a condition that generally presents comorbidity with other mental health problems, in addition to representing one of the most important health problems with high costs. However, despite social and health efforts, the data show an increase in the incidence and prevalence of this problem and traditional treatments have high dropout and relapse rates. Therefore, it is necessary to contribute to the study of the phenomenon of substance consumption and generate more effective intervention proposals. One of the therapies that has shown effectiveness over traditional interventions aimed at substance use is the Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). This may be because this therapy offers a multimodal, comprehensive and flexible treatment that can be used transdiagnostically in both adults and adolescents. and because it addresses problematic emotions and behaviors, such as the abuse of psychotropic substances. The present theoretical review aims to show the bases of DBT dialectical behavioral therapy, the adaptations made for cases with substance abuse and the evidence, so far available, of the effectiveness of interventions based on DBT for the management of problems related to consumption. of substances.
Ciclo celular: una mirada hacia la reproducción de las células
Authors: Pérez Atilano Yarely , Reyes Silva Jesús Alan , Huerta Pioquinto Angelica , López Soto Daniela , Hernández Atilano Alondra
Published: July 2024

El ciclo celular es un proceso por medio del cual se obtienen células nuevas, dos diploides en las células somáticas (mitosis); o bien, cuatro haploides en las células reproductoras (meiosis). Dicho proceso es de gran importancia porque permite la formación de organismos nuevos, crecimiento y/o renovación. En el presente trabajo se explica dicho proceso a través de la interfase (G1, S y G2), mitosis (profase, metafase, anafase y telofase) y citocinesis.
Etapas del Análisis y Diseño de Sistemas
Authors: ANGELES ANGELES FRANCISCO
Published: July 2024

El análisis de sistemas es la ciencia que se encarga de analizar sistemas grandes y complejos, dentro de ella se encuentra la construcción de un sistema informático, hoy en día, muy necesario para cubrir las necesidades de la época actual. Este análisis de sistemas consta de varias etapas que nos permitirán diseñar sistemas que cumplan con metas y objetivos. Estas etapas podemos definirlas como:

Diseño de planificación de sistemas
Análisis de sistemas
Diseño de sistemas
Implementación de sistemas
Soporte y seguridad de los sistemas
Diferencia entre aprendizaje y adquisición de un idioma extranjero
Authors: Reyes González Esther
Published: July 2024

El siguiente ensayo explica la diferencia entre aprender y adquirir un idioma. Identifica los aspectos de la lengua aprendidos frente a los que se adquieren. Además, analiza la influencia de la primera lengua de una persona en la adquisición de una segunda lengua, postulando que la adquisición implica inmersión, mientras que el aprendizaje implica comprensión consciente.
Tauromaquia. Patrimonio cultural inmaterial.
Authors: Vázquez Roa Claudia Gabriela
Published: July 2024

La Tauromaquia es un término que dentro del diccionario de la Real Academia Española aparece como “el arte de lidiar toros”. La lidia como se conoce en la actualidad nace en el siglo XVIII, cuando se abandona el toreo a caballo para realizarlo a pie, siendo este el punto de partida para la “fiesta brava”. Bien sabido es que las corridas de toros traen consigo años de tradición y cultura que son reflejo   del fortalecimiento de las relaciones humanas y en la creación de obras artísticas de toda índole.
Historia de la Física
Authors: Ortiz Hernández Carolina Angela
Published: July 2024

Los griegos fueron los primeros en considerar la naturaleza como objeto de conocimiento, tiempo después Galileo comprobó que la Tierra giraba alrededor del Sol; en los años 1600 Newton enuncia su Ley de Gravedad Universal; en el siglo XIX se da inicio al desarrollo de la Termodinámica, el Electromagnetismo, así como la inducción electromagnética, la radiactividad, entre otras aportaciones que han ayudado al ser humano a poder disipar ciertas preguntas de diversos fenómenos físicos que ocurren en el planeta.
Mitologia Griega
Authors: Ibarra  Torres Elba
Published: July 2024

En la antigua Grecia los mitos estaban formados de historias y leyendas que hablaban acerca de los Dioses del Olimpo y la relación que estos tenían con los humanos, sirvieron para dar explicación sobre los fenómenos naturales, y todo lo relacionado con sus Dioses, héroes, la naturaleza del mundo, los orígenes y el significado de sus cultos; de alguna manera los mitos formaron parte de la religión de la antigua Grecia, que estaba relacionado con el culto a los Dioses olímpicos. Hoy en día se estudian los mitos para tener conocimiento acerca de las practicas religiosas de las civilizaciones antiguas y una de ellas es la de la antigua Grecia, que sin lugar a dudas ha sido una de las mas representativas en toda la historia del arte.
Reporte de Actividad Experimental.
Authors: Castillo Arteaga María Guadalupe
Published: July 2024

La ciencia Química sirve, entre muchas otras cosas, para valorar los productos comerciales que el ser humano consume. Este reporte de actividad experimental, muestra cómo realizar un sencillo análisis de la eficacia de tres diferentes antiácidos comerciales.
PREVALENCE OF SELECTED MINOR AILMENTS OF UNDER FIVE CHILDREN AND TREATMENT SEEKING BEHAVIOR AMONG MOTHERS ATTENDING IMMUNIZATION CLINIC IN SELECTED HOSPITAL, KOLKATA
Authors: Adhya Subarna , Das Reshmi
Published: July 2024

A descriptive study entitled to identify the prevalence of minor ailments and treatment seeking behavior among the mother of under five children in the selected immunization clinic of Kolkata, West Bengal. Objective of the study was to find out the occurrence of selected minor ailments of under five children and treatment seeking behavior among mother. The investigator adopted descriptive survey research approach with descriptive survey research design. She selected 100 mothers of under five children by convenient sampling technique. Data were collected with valid and reliable semi-structure interview schedule. The findings of the study revealed that Occurrence of the minor ailments within the study population was 96%, suffering were ranging from one to five problems found in the same children. The most common minor ailments of under five children are common cold & cough (87%), (43%) diarrhea, (36%) minor injury, (29%) skin rash & minor injury, conjunctivitis (18%), constipation (12%), dental caries (11%), oral thrush (9%). For these minor ailments related problems most of the mothers in case of common cold & cough, conjunctivitis, diarrhea, skin rash were seeking treatment from doctor advice as they thought they can discuss freely. In case of worm infestation, constipation and minor injury majority mothers taken sought treatment used the different home remedies. Maximum mothers for dental caries did not seek treatment as they thought no need of any treatment for their children. In this study there is significant association between treatment seeking behavior of diarrhea with age of the child and educational status of the mother. This study can be implicated in different field of nursing such as nursing education, practice, research and administration. This study may be replicated with the large randomization sample in another setting, or comparative study can be done between urban and rural areas.
THE PROBLEMS OF MIMI: UNDERSTANDING THE CONCERNS OF SEMI-URBAN WOMEN IN CONTEXT OF THE FILM MIMI
Authors: Chakrabarti Reema , Sarkar Shah Al Mamun
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to critically analyze the film- Mimi Utekar (2021) to understand certain issues raised in its text through a popular mode of representation. The film is very recent and has become immensely successful, thus establishing its relevance from the point of research. It mainly deals with the topic of surrogacy to further highlight certain problems impending upon the day-to-day lives of common semi-urban Indian women. In the first place, this film problematizes the aspect of technology that has encroached everywhere including the realm of motherhood. Secondly, it has also dealt with the question of eastern values vs western technology through a feminine lens. Apart from this, the realistic depiction of motherhood as an independent but shackling choice also deserves some attention. The film has been chosen over other socially relevant films because of its distinct concerns pervading semi-urban Indian women who lie somewhere in the middle of Eastern values and western influence. Finally, the film is chosen over other surrogacy-based films for its practical representation of the concerns related to surrogate motherhood.
Role of the intestinal microbiota in the development of alopecia areata in celiac disease
Authors: Ledentsova S. , Seliverstov P. , Ivanyuk E. , Oreshko L. , Kravchuk Yu.
Published: July 2024

To date, the study of comorbidity from the skin and gastrointestinal tract is a very important task. In recent years, there have been more and more works confirming the role of intestinal microflora in the development of various diseases of the human body, including skin diseases. Thus, the "gut–skin" axis reflects the influence of the intestinal microbiota on the functionality and composition of the innate and adaptive immune system, and vice versa. The mechanisms by which the gut microbiome affects skin health are still not fully understood. To find new ways to treat human skin diseases, it is necessary to deepen our understanding of the relationship between the skin and gut microbiome. Our work is dedicated to this global task.
Rare clinical manifestations of chronic renal failure in the oral cavity
Authors: Redinova T. , Zagrtdinova R. , Lekomtseva Yu.
Published: July 2024

The paper describes rare clinical cases of patients with oral mucosal and dental hard tooth tissue diseases associated with chronic renal failure. In order to diagnose and to choose a treatment policy, a dentist should make a thorough differential diagnosis and attract other specialists for additional examinations of the patient.
Correction of excess body weight by restriction of the stomach with an intragastric balloon
Authors: Novikov V. , Sandratskaya A. , Ivanyuk A. , Ivanyuk E.
Published: July 2024

Obesity has become one of the most common chronic diseases today. In many industrialized countries, the number of patients with metabolic syndrome has doubled over the past decade. Subjects and methods. In order to reduce excess weight, an intragastric balloon was installed in 100 patients: in 90 patients a Perfect Shape device (Russia) and 10 – BIB-System (USA). The age of the patients is from 24 to 56 years (on average – 38.7±8.4). The ratio of women to men was 1.6:1. The average height was 169.7±9.3 cm (from 155 to 193 cm), the average body weight was 111.0±23.6 kg (from 63 to 207 kg), average BMI – 38.5±6.9 kg/m2 (from 26.2 to 75.3 kg/m2), and overweight – 46.2±20.4 kg. The residence time of the balloon in the stomach varied from 3 to 12 months and averaged 8.1±1.9 months. Results. The effectiveness of the method does not depend on the age of the patients; it is slightly higher in the first 6 months of restriction compared with a longer stay of the balloon in the stomach. Results were dependent on baseline body weight, gender, length of time the device was in the stomach, and re-insertions. The best results were obtained in women with a BMI of 29 to 39.9 kg/m2 with a duration of stay in the stomach up to 6 months. Re-insertion of the intragastric balloon made it possible to stabilize body weight, but did not result in significant additional weight loss.
Targeted two-phase noninvasive mechanical ventilation in the neonatal intensive care unit: a follow-up assessment of respiratory tactics and perinatal outcomes in premature babies
Authors: Zavyalov O. , Pasechnik I. , Ignatko I. , Babaev B.
Published: July 2024

The paper considers respiratory support strategies in neonatal intensive care practice. The paper describes the impact of noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) on oxygenation in premature babies. In order to improve the differentiated choice of targeted two-phase NIMV as a starting respiratory support, the authors have made a follow-up assessment of respiratory tactics and perinatal outcomes in premature babies of small gestational age. The data of the follow-up of 90 extremely low-birth weight babies, which was performed at 6 months of adjusted age, were compared with the comprehensive perinatal assessment criteria and with clinical, laboratory, and instrumental data obtained in the early neonatal period.
Tooth enamel demineralization in children during treatment with aligners: impact of oral hygiene and oral fluid pH (a pilot study)
Authors: Zhdanova D. , Admakin O. , Grinin V. , Kozlitina Yu. , Malanova О. , Gordienko I. , Rumyantseva T. , Garibyan A. , Bille D.
Published: July 2024

The use of removable and non-removable orthodontic equipment shifts the biochemical, microbiological, and immunological balance of the oral cavity, which contributes to the increase in the risk for tooth hard tissue carious lesions and for periodontal diseases. Objective. To identify the relationship of the activity of the development of enamel demineralization on the initial level of hygiene in the patient and on the level of his oral fluid acidity. Subjects and methods. The investigators evaluated the patient hygiene performance (PHP) index and the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) index and also measured the oral fluid pH in 6–12-year-old patients with a changeable occlusion who have undergone treatment with aligners. The patients were divided into 2 groups: a study group (n=25) who had received treatment with aligners and a control group (n=25) who had not received this treatment option. Results. No statistically significant differences were found between the study and control groups in the probability of developing a carious lesion; however, the localization of enamel demineralization foci differed significantly in the groups, which needs further study.
EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGIES AND MECHANOTHERAPY WITH BIOFEEDBACK IN INCREASING TOLERANCE TO PHYSICAL LOADS IN PATIENTS WITH POST-COVID DISORDERS SYNDROME
Authors: Ansokova M. , Marchenkova L. , Vershinin A. , Fesyun A. , Yurova O.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To investigate the effectiveness of the use of mechanotherapy and virtual reality technologies in increasing physical endurance and eliminating dyspnea during the rehabilitation of patients with post-COVID disorders syndrome (PCDS).
Material and methods. The study included 120 patients who underwent a new coronavirus infection COVID-19, aged 40 to 70 years, with manifestations of PCDS. Patients of the main group (n=60) were assigned 10 sessions on a robotic simulator with biofeedback for training the muscles of the lower extremities, 10 sessions of interactive balance therapy and 10 sessions on an interactive rehabilitation system with virtual reality technology against the background of basic treatment. In the control group (n=60), patients received only basic treatment. The effectiveness of rehabilitation was assessed according to cardiopulmonary testing and the severity of dyspnea.
Results. According to cardiopulmonary testing after completion of rehabilitation in the main group, an increase in the maximum work performed by 12.9% (p=0.001 compared with the baseline, p=0.006 compared with the control) and oxygen consumption of the first ventilation threshold by 6.3% (p=0.022 and p=0.016, respectively), a decrease in diastolic blood pressure (BP) at rest by 5 mm Hg. Art. (p=0.044 and p=0.01, respectively) and at the peak of the load - by 7 mm Hg. Art. (p=0.003 and p=0.037, respectively). The level of systolic blood pressure at rest after completion of rehabilitation was 3 mm Hg. Art. lower than in control (p=0.02). In the main group, after rehabilitation, there was no severe and very severe dyspnea (0% in each case, p = 0.029 compared with the baseline), the proportion of people with moderate dyspnea decreased from 61.7% to 13.3% (p< 0.001) and increased the proportion of patients with no dyspnea (from 8.3% to 26.7%, p=0.009) or mild dyspnea (from 13.3% to 60.0%, p 0.001)
Conclusion. The use of virtual reality technologies and mechanotherapy in the framework of medical rehabilitation programs for patients who have undergone COVOD-19 contributes to an increase in exercise tolerance, a decrease in the severity of hypoxic syndrome, shortness of breath, and an improvement in cardiovascular performance in patients with PCDS.
A ATIVIDADE LÚDICA E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors:   , ARRUDA MARIA AURIANE DE
Published: July 2024

ARRUDA, Auriane Maria. A Atividade Lúdica e sua Importância na Educação e
Desenvolvimento Infantil. 2023. 22 folhas. Artigo científico Pedagogia. Universidade
Católica de Brasília, Brasília, 2023.

O presente artigo aborda a temática do lúdico, como processo educativo importante e transformador na pratica da educação infantil. Colocando a criança no centro do processo educacional, trabalhando suas habilidades sensoriais, a partir dos objetos
lúdicos à serem apresentados e trabalhados com a criança em sala de aula. Assim como estabelecer critérios para distinguir o brincar e a adaptação ao plano pedagógico concernente a idade e série do aluno. Dados teóricos revelam que a ludicidade vem
contribuído para a socialização, o aprendizado de regras e a construção do conhecimento infantil, constituindo-se em uma ferramenta pedagógica importante para o processo de alfabetização e desenvolvimento integral da criança.

Palavras-chave: O lúdico na educação infantil. O brincar. Aprendizagem e benefícios.
Como buscar ajuda nos momentos difíceis?
Authors: Oliveira-Santos Beatriz , Souza Maria Heloísa , Faro André
Published: July 2024

Material de apoio para intervenção em escolas na campanha do Setembro Amarelo. O objetivo central é orientar na condução de ações do Setembro Amarelo, por meio de uma apresentação que visa incentivar a busca por ajuda em momentos difíceis.
Para isso, serão abordadas algumas concepções verdadeiras e falsas acerca do suicídio, orientações para identificar fatores de risco e proteção, e estratégias para ajudar pessoas que enfrentam adversidades.
Physicians’ Anxiety Post-COVID Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ismail Hanine , Mouna Chtibi , Kenza Hajjami , Siham Belbachir , Mohamed Kadiri , Abderrazzak Ouanass
Published: July 2024

The psychological burden of physicians has been the focus of many researchers since the 1950s, and some papers have found a high prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders among medical staff. Recent studies have shown that the coronavirus pandemic didn’t go easy on healthcare workers. The fact that it has been three years since the outbreak, has motivated our study. Which aims to evaluate the intensity of anxiety among medical personnel and the risk factors that could be incriminated post-COVID pandemic and if the level of anxiety is back to normal. This is a cross-sectional study, carried out with a survey split into 2 parts sociodemographic and work-related data, and the French version of the Hamilton anxiety scale, Statistical analysis was performed using Jamovi et Microsoft Excel. About half of the 116 physicians in our study had no anxiety (55.2%), while 21.6% had mild anxiety, 10.3% had moderate anxiety, and 12.9% had severe anxiety. The identified risk factors for anxiety were female gender, personal and family history of anxiety disorder, doing night shifts, and being a general practitioner. The anxiety rate of physicians is back to normal post-COVID pandemic. But we shouldn’t stop there. The mental health status of medical personnel depends on several of the factors listed above. Determining them would imply a call for the implementation of preventive measures for anxiety and depressive disorders among physicians. Because taking care of physicians is taking care of patients.
Phytochemical screening and evaluation of antioxidant activity of Callisia repens and Crassula ovata: An in-vitro study
Authors: Asif Sk  , Deepthi N  , Sai Deepika L  , Bhavani K  , Hyma A  , Sailaja B  , Udaya J  , Jagadeesh P  , Swathi P
Published: July 2024

Callisia repens (Turtle vine) and Crassula ovata (Jade) are ornamental plants that have been used pharmacologically as traditional medicine plants. This research aimed to investigate the phytochemistry and antioxidant activities of Callisia repens and Crassula ovata using in vitro models. The phytochemical analysis proved the presence of glycosides & terpenoids in Callisia repens and carbohydrates, proteins, steroids, and triterpenoids, flavonoids, and phenols in Crassula ovata. Further, in the DPPH radical scavenging activity with IC50 at 48.825 mg/ml and 470.314 mg/ml; 81.08 mg/ml and 181.51 mg/ml of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) scavenging activity for turtle vine and Jade respectively. The potential antioxidant activity might be due to the active phytochemical constituents and hydrogen or electron-donating capacity of the selected ornamental plants.
Criteria for Recognizing Exhaustion of Distribution Right to Imported Copyrighted Products: Focusing on the Supreme Court, Judgment of 7 December 2023, 2020Do17863
Authors: Kim Kyungsuk ,   Korea Copyright Commission
Published: July 2024

The doctrine of exhaustion of rights asserts that intellectual property rights, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights, are exhausted and no longer applicable once a product embodying these rights is released into the market with the permission of the rights holder. In Korea, the principle is explicitly stated only in the Copyright Act, whereas it is not specifically mentioned in the Trademark and Patent Acts. Consequently, the standards and theories of rights exhaustion regarding trademark and patent have been primarily developed through case law and academic discourse. Given the ease of distributing intellectual property goods internationally, rights exhaustion is a significant consideration in global transactions.
In the context of copyright exhaustion, although the Copyright Act explicitly addresses the exhaustion of rights, there were no significant cases dealing with the parallel import of copyrighted works until the Supreme Court’s decision on December 7, 2023 (Case No. 2020Do17863), which is the focus of this paper. Prior to this ruling, there was considerable debate over whether Korean copyright law permitted only domestic or also international exhaustion of distribution rights. This judgment is pivotal as it establishes the legal basis for the exhaustion of distribution rights, specifies the criteria for domestic exhaustion, and determines that Article 20 applies to international exhaustion by clarifying the conditions for the parallel import of genuine goods. This paper will analyze the requirements for both domestic and international exhaustion, drawing on the insights from this landmark decision.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Botol Bekas Air Mineral sebagai Pot Hidroponik Tanaman Hias Ruangan di Desa Losari Singosari Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sholihah Anis , Sugianto Agus , Sulistyo Agung
Published: July 2024

Di Desa Losari kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang banyak terdapat limbah botol bekas air mineral dari bahan gelas atau plastik yang seringkali dibuang di tempat sampah dan tidak dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Sebagai alternatif pemecahannya diperlukan penguasaan teknologi untuk memanfaatkan botol tersebut sebagai wadah dari tanaman hias ruangan/hidroponik. Tujuan pengabdian ini memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan  kelompok PKK di desa tersebut pembuatan model hidroponik (pemanfaatan botol bekas sebagai wadah, nutrisi hidroponik dan pemilihan jenis tanaman). Metode yang dilakukan terbagi menjadi tiga: 1).Melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknologi pembuatan nutrisi dan pemahaman karakteristik tanaman hias untuk hidroponik, 2). Melakukan praktek pembuatan pot dari botol bekas air mineral 3). Melakukan pendampingan dalam proses pembuatan hidoponik tanaman hias dan cara pemeliharaannya. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan kelompok PKK mencapai 80% mampu menguasai teknologi hidroponik dengan menggunakan media botol bekas air mineral untuk pot tanaman hias  ruangan dan 75%mampu menguasai pembuatan nutrisi hidroponik dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan sederhana dan mudah di dapatkan.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Aplikasi Pada Usaha Keripik Balado Shanty di Kota Padang
Authors: Yuanita Ika , Yenida Yenida , Trinanto Novirwan , Tanjung Ariani
Published: July 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penjelasan tentang dasar-dasar Akuntansi manufaktur, penggunaan aplikasi MYBO-Accounting, praktik langsung sistem pencatatan keuangan sesuai Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SKAK) berbasis aplikasi Akuntansi, dan membangun usaha mikro Keripik Balado Shanty di Kota Padang sebagai pioneer dalam pengelolaan keuangan usaha berbasis aplikasi komputerisasi Akuntansi untuk “continuity and upgrading scale of business” di masa datang. Solusi yang ditawarkan dengan memberikan pemaparan materi dan panduan tentang penerapan MYOB-Accounting dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan melalui pelatihan. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama satu hari di lokasi Mitra, Kel. Koto Lalang, Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan, Kota Padang. Peserta adalah Ibu Tumiyem Sukar selaku pemilik beserta lima karyawan, yang menjual produk “Oleh-oleh” khas Minangkabau berupa olahan keripik berbahan dasar ubi seperti keripik balado, keripik sanjai asin dan manis, dakak-dakak, dan karak kaliang. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemilik dan karyawan Usaha Keripik Balado Shanty mampu memahami dasar-dasar Akuntansi manufaktur sesuai dengan SAK dan mampu menerapkan aplikasi MYOB-Accounting untuk menyusun jurnal umum, jurnal khusus, jurnal penyesuaian, laporan laba-rugi, laporan perubahan modal, neraca saldo serta berbagai transaksi keuangan per periode. Meskipun masih sederhana, setidaknya dapat digunakan sebagai acuan memprediksi laba/omzet untuk mencapai continuity dan upgrading scale of business.
Heutagogy: Implementation in civil employee competency development activities
Authors: Hailitik Hengky Jemy , Kuswandi Dedi
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary educational era, the heutagogical approach, first introduced by Stewart Hase and Chris Kenyon, offers an innovative solution for self-determined learning. This research, using a literature study method, aims to discuss three primary aspects: the principles and design of the heutagogical approach, the development of civil employee competence, and the strategy for implementing the heutagogical approach in civil employee competence development. By examining articles and related publications, this study identifies how the principles and design of heutagogy can be integrated into the context of civil employee competence development. Furthermore, the research explores how digital technology can facilitate the heutagogical approach in civil employee competence development. The findings from the literature study indicate that the heutagogical approach holds significant potential in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of civil employee learning, especially when supported by appropriate digital learning resources. In conclusion, the heutagogical approach, provides a robust framework for civil employee competence development, enabling civil employee to remain relevant and adaptive amidst rapid changes in professional and technological demands.
Students’ writing skills through collaborative writing and the tendency to work in a group
Authors: Afrezah Novela Nur , Azizi Meirita Rahmi , Alrian Rahmad , Pratiwi Dwiyani , Yulia Yuyun
Published: July 2024

This study aims to enhance students' writing skills through collaborative writing at a Senior High School and determine their preference between collaborative writing in pairs or groups. The study discovered that students lacked enthusiasm in completing the writing work, which caused poor motivation and challenges in formulating ideas. This study employed a classroom action research (CAR) methodology and consisted of two cycles. The data were collected through observations of the teaching and learning process, interviews with students, and conducting writing assessments. The research findings indicated that engaging in collaborative writing increased students' interest in writing activities due to the opportunity for interaction with their peers. Collaborative writing facilitated the creation of ideas by allowing each group member to contribute, resulting in a diverse range of thoughts. The successful implementation of collaborative writing was complemented by the implementation of group work. It was also shown that students prefer collaborating more in group tasks than working in pairs. The researcher discovered an enhancement in the students' writing scores.
Sitti Raihanun: Female cleric and initiator of prominent Islamic educational institutions in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Nasri Ulyan , Atsani Lalu Gede Muhammad Zainuddin
Published: July 2024

Sitti Raihanun, as a female cleric in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, plays a pivotal role in the establishment of prominent Islamic educational institutions in the 21st century. This study aims to explore the role and contributions of Sitti Raihanun in the development of Islamic educational institutions in the region. Historical research methodology is employed in this study, involving the collection and analysis of primary sources. Data collection technique: data is obtained through interviews with Sitti Raihanun, stakeholders, and the collection of relevant documents. The data analysis technique is conducted using a qualitative approach to depict the role, strategies, and impact of Sitti Raihanun's activities in Islamic education. The results of this study indicate that Sitti Raihanun successfully formed quality Islamic educational institutions, increased community participation, and had a positive impact on religious understanding. The implications of this research lie in empowering the community through quality Islamic education, with the potential for widespread positive impact at the local, national, and even international levels.
Development of blended learning-based e-learning to improve students' concept understanding in the COVID-19 pandemic era
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Shohibul , Husain Pahmi , Fauziah Nurul , Alyaminy Ishmah Humaidatul Aminah Zaim
Published: July 2024

Information technology plays a crucial role in online learning, and schools must adapt to the pandemic by utilizing e-learning as a learning medium. This research aims to produce e-learning based on a blended model that is feasible, practical, and effective for increasing students' understanding of concepts. This research uses the ADDIE development model. The product developed consists of a learning implementation plan, e-learning media, and concept understanding test instruments validated by three expert. Data instruments consist of questionnaires assessing feasibility, practicality of learning, and concept understanding test instruments. The validation results show that the average percentage of the feasibility of lesson plans is 88.6% (very feasible), the e-learning media is 85.1% (very feasible), and the concept understanding instruments is 84.6% (very feasible). The practicality test results showed that the student response was 79.3% with practical criteria, the teacher response was 83% with very practical criteria and the implementation of learning was 78.7% with practical criteria. E-learning media is effective in increasing students' conceptual understanding with an average N-gain score of 67 with medium criteria. Based on this description, it can be concluded that e-learning media based on the blended model is very feasible, practical, and effective for increasing students' understanding of concepts in chemistry learning.
Bibliometric analysis: Learning using generative AI
Authors: Nashiroh Putri Khoirin , Iskandar Ranu
Published: July 2024

This research aims to 1) analyze the number of articles per year and their types, 2) analyze the five articles with the most citations, 3) analyze keywords in the data collected, and 4) analyze the relationship between authors. Bibliometric analysis was used to help researchers study bibliographic content and citation analysis of each article taken from Harzing's Publish or Perish (PoP) 8 database. The data was taken from Scopus January 2018-2024 entitled, “learning using generative AI” in English. The maximum number of articles accessed is 500 articles. The collected articles are stored in CSV and RIS format. Articles were filtered according to analysis needs using MS Excel and VOSViewer. Twenty-nine documents from the Scopus database have been used in this research. The results show that 1) in 2022, there was one manuscript; in 2023, there were 27 manuscripts; and in 2024, there was one manuscript published. There are ten manuscripts published in conference proceedings, 14 articles in journals, and five manuscripts in edited books; 2) Suh, Popenici, Crosthwaite, Kim, and Chan wrote the 5 most cited articles; 3) Future research topics include GPT, student agency, learning approaches, higher education, state-of-the-art, reinforcement learning, opportunities, and challenges. Potential future research (novelty) could use keywords that are not yet widely used, including pedagogy, simulations, Socratic tutors, teaching methods, neuro-inclusive learning, and metacognition; 4) a network of writers outside the group consisting of Han, Ariel; Leu, U; Leu, Eunso; Lim, Cheoil; Kim, Hyeoncheol; Lee, Jeongji; Kim, Jiwon is the cluster with the highest relationship between nodes.
Problem-based learning assisted by virtual laboratory media: Its effect on students’ understanding of concepts in excretory system material
Authors: Ratna Ratna Dewi Munthe , Adlini Miza Nina
Published: July 2024

Learning concepts is an integral part of learning biology, including abstract (requiring analytical skills) and tangible (requiring observational experience) ideas. If the learning model used is not appropriate, it can cause boredom, a lack of understanding of the subject matter, and a monotonous appearance that makes students reluctant to learn. This is why students have difficulty understanding concepts. This study aims to ascertain whether problem-based learning with virtual laboratory media influences students' conceptual understanding. The type of research conducted was quasi-experimental. A total of 49 students from class XI, divided into two classes, became the population. Since complete sampling was used, 49 students became the sample. Problem-based learning strategies and virtual laboratory materials were used to teach the experimental class in XI-1. The control group in class XI-2 used conventional learning techniques. Five essay-based test questions served as research tools. After data collection, the impact of the problem-based learning paradigm supported by virtual laboratory media on students' conceptual knowledge was assessed using an Independent t-test and normality test. Students' conceptual understanding can be improved using the problem-based learning technique with virtual laboratory media to streamline the learning process and enable practical activities.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEGREE OF KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST ROUTES IN LUNCASPRIE DESTINATION, ROMANIA
Authors: HERMAN Grigore Vasile ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Oradea, Romania, DEAC Luminița Anca , ȘANDRA Mihai , BULZ Codruț , HERMAN Mariana Laura , CACIORA Tudor , OANȚ Călin Ioan ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Oradea, Romania,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Physical Education, Sports and Physiotherapy, Oradea, Romania,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Physical Education, Sports and Physiotherapy, Oradea, Romania,   “Iosif Vulcan” National College, Oradea, Romania,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Oradea, Romania,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Oradea, Romania
Published: July 2024

Tourism is one of the most dynamic activities locally and globally with unpredictable and often unknown effects on the environment. In this context, the present study aims to evaluate the degree of knowledge and perception, regarding the opportunity of setting up tourist routes in the tourist destination of Luncasprie, Romania, of the main factors involved in the development of tourism. Using the survey method, 55 peoples were consulted, of which 50.9% were tourists, 23.6% were locals, 18.2% were local public authority representatives and 7.3% were tourist service providers. The results obtained by using the methodology developed in the present study highlighted the degree of knowledge and perception in general and by category of respondents, as well as the relationships between the degree of knowledge and the perception regarding the insertion of tourist infrastructure elements, in the present case, of some tourist routes. Therefore, the study aims to evaluate the degree of acceptance of tourism by the local community in the destination of Luncasprie, Romania.