bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internalisasi Nilai Susila dan Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Slokantara Untuk Penguatan Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Agus Gunada I Wayan , Ratnaya I Gede , Arta Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit
Published: January 2023

The aims of research to describe the sloka-sloka in Slokantara supporting the strengthening of character education, and character education are built as part of the harmonization of strengthening religious moderation. Religion is an attempt to build peace, but acts of intolerance and radicalism are denial and misappropriation of the essence of the religious process. This is important to reaffirm religious teachings, especially in the book of Slokantara, to strengthen character, support moderate religious behaviour, and build peace in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research with a literature study approach and data analysis techniques in the form of document analysis of relevant libraries, especially the analysis of the Slokantara book. Based on the results of the interpretation of the book of Slokantara, it can be explained that there are values that are relevant and related to the concept of character education as formulated in national education. The moral values in it become a reinforcement to increase understanding of moderate behaviour for Hindus, to build harmonization between religious people. Character in the educational process is built on values, norms and morality, which are strengthened through the teachings contained in the scriptures. The study of ethical values in the book of Slokantara can be a foundation for strengthening character and aims to increase understanding of the importance of moderate behaviour to build a harmonious life between religious people. In addition, this study is expected to be a literature reference for relevant studies and research, especially studies on character education and religious moderation.
Topeng Bondres Sebagai Media Penyuluhan Agama Hindu Oleh Penyuluh Agama Hindu Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Ariyoga I Nyoman , I Gede Sutana  , Negara Gede Agus Jaya , Oktaviana Duwi
Published: January 2023

Hindu religious instructors or prospective Hindu religious instructors must have strategies and innovations in providing counseling. The strategy is certainly expected to be able to have a significant impact so that the extension material delivered can be easily accepted, understood and understood by the community. The Hindu religious instructor at the Buleleng Regency Ministry of Religion also uses the Bondres mask art as one of the media in Hindu religious education. Bondres mask art performances that are full of jokes and invite laughter from the audience are very effective as a method of Hindu religious education. In this study, the researchers wanted to explore further related to the counseling strategy by Hindu religious instructors using Bondres Mask media, the supporting and inhibiting factors for Hindu religious counseling using Bondres Mask media, and the implications of using Bondres masks as a medium for Hindu religious education. This type of research is qualitative research with data collection techniques in this study consisting of observation, literature study, and interviews. Data analysis consists of: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The discussion is: 1 the counseling strategy carried out by the Hindu religious counselor is: a) determining the message of dharma, b) performing aesthetic communication c) good blocking on stage d) sound instrument or accompaniment music. 2 supporting factors, namely: a) support morale, b) enthusiasm of the community. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are: a) rhetorical ability, b) material is not optimal, c) infrastructure d) staging time. 3 the implications of the use of bondres masks are: a) Improving the human resources of bondres dancers, b) improving facilities and infrastructure, c) increasing public understanding, d) establishing harmonious relationships, e) people being able to distinguish between religious dharma and state dharma.
Konsep Religiusitas Masyarakat Adat Musi - Talaud
Authors: Adhitama Satria
Published: January 2023

The many sects of belief grow and develop in Indonesia, making some people think that these beliefs are a deviant group. One of the beliefs that live in Indonesia is the Musi Indigenous belief in the Talaud Islands. This study aims to provide a clear and comprehensive picture of the concept of religiosity of the Adat Musi adherents in the Talaud Islands. This research is important because with a clear picture, it is hoped that negative views about the religion of the archipelago or the flow of belief in God Almighty will decrease. This research is a social research with constructivism paradigm and descriptive qualitative approach. The method of data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. The concept of the religiosity of the Adat Musi can be seen from the teachings of the Adat Musi, the acceptance of revelation by Bawangin Panahal, the rituals of worship, and various kinds of rituals performed by its adherents, starting from the ritual of feeding babies (baptism), marriage rituals, and death rituals. In addition, the ritual of farming and the establishment of houses for the adherents is also an important ritual for the adherents of the Adat Musi. The most emphasized by Adat Musi is the farming ritual which consists of several stages, namely Mallintukku Harele, Mallintukku Wuallannna, and Umanna Amme Wakku.
Inkulturasi Dan Pemaknaan Misa Imlek Dalam Gereja Katolik
Authors: Ranubaya Fransesco Agnes , Nikodemus  , Endi Yohanes
Published: January 2023

The focus of this research is the Inculturation and meaning of Chinese New Year in the Catholic Church. The population of Indonesia consists of various tribes, religions and races. This shows the heterogeneity in Indonesia. Among the ethnic groups in Indonesia is the Chinese. In Chinese culture, the author discusses the meaning of thanksgiving for Chinese New Year celebrations. Thanksgiving is contained in the celebrations such as: the meaning of chinese new year mass in liturgy, the meaning of eating together, the meaning of chinese new year in the catholic church, and the church gives space; chinese new year inculturation. New year celebrations in China are symbolic rituals that adherents believe can bring blessings and happiness in the coming year. The purpose of the study was to determine the location of the inculturation of the celebration of Chinese New Year mass in the Catholic Church, understanding the meaning of inculturation and understanding of the celebration of Chinese New Year in the Eucharist. The findings in this research are contained in a framework that describes the reality of the meaning of the Inculturation of Chinese New Year Mass in the Catholic Church as a celebration of gratitude.  The results of this study form the basis for the implementation of the Catholic Incutoration today. The author hopes to help, add human insight to Chinese New Year culture. The way of viewing and responding to an event spiritually has long existed and is part of the cultural tradition in Asia. So that Inculturation gives life to the Church filling and edifying with the light of faith, of Christ in the unity of Church tradition. This research is very relevant to today's situation, especially for the younger generation to get to know the various cultures that are integrated into the Church tradition as a unique and meaningful unity of faith.
Bentuk Perancangan Model Dan Pola Ilmu Komunikasi Hindu Berbasis Budaya Nusantara
Authors: Suhardi Untung , Budha I Wayan , Awiyane Wayan Tantre , Sujawan Nyoman , Adinatha Bhisma , Kardikayasa I Made Rahayu
Published: January 2023

The communication is part that cannot be separated by the life of human beings especially in the interaction, in this also happened in relation to form of communication which is in counseling Hinduism running. In this research problem basic design is a model and patterns of communication based nusantara Hindu culture. The purpose of this research is to analyze model on the design and the communication of Hindus in Jakarta. Methods used is qualitative analysis by approach phenomenology constructivism and the type of data using interview. Research findings that is the kind of design model and the pattern the science of communication hindu based nusantara consisting of; synergy institutions, moderation and development, the media and dialectics communication, and harmony and culture was also become urgen must be considered because of continued think between a man and cultural goes to ground a extension workers.This, can be delivered that there is a guidance that sustainable done with understanding from their mastery of the material, information media and the adjustment of with local knowledge in effect in the region local.
Antecedents That Influence Employee Performance in PT Lion Air with Organizational Culture as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Amri Ferian , Mz Masydzulhak Djamil
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of motivation and career development on employee performance and the organizational culture of PT Lion Air employees. This quantitative research takes place in PT Lior Air with 100 empolyees as the research sampel. The data collected by online qustionare and the analysis technique using statistical method ed by SmartPLS 3.0. Development have positive impact on corporate culture. Motivation have positive impact on employee performance. Meanwhile, Career development have no impact employee performance. Also Organizational culture have no impact employee performance.
Funktionsorientierte Stellgrößenauslegung beim Drehen/Setting the martensite content and surface roughness in the turning process
Authors: Nguyen Nam Hai , Denkena Berend , Breidenstein Bernd , Wichmann Marcel , Fricke Vivian Lara , Barton Sebastian , Maier Jürgen Hans
Published: January 2023

Mittels gezielter Randzonenbeeinflussung im Zerspanprozess kann neben der Geometrie ebenfalls die Funktionalität des Bauteils anhand der Prozessplanung eingestellt werden. Die verformungsinduzierte Martensitbildung beim Drehprozess erlaubt ein Aufhärten in der Randzone bei gleichzeitigem Beibehalten der Duktilität im Kern des Bauteils. Zusätzlich beeinflusst die Oberflächenrauheit die Bauteileigenschaften. Die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen für das gleichzeitige Einstellen beider Zielgrößen durch eine gezielte Prozessstellgrößenauswahl werden aufgezeigt.

 

In addition to the geometry, the functionality of the component can also be adjusted on the basis of process planning by means of targeted subsurface influence in the machining process. Deformation-induced martensite transformation during the turning process provides hardening in the subsurface while maintaining ductility in the core of the component. Moreover, the surface roughness influences the component properties. The possibilities and limitations for simultaneous adjustment of both target variables through tailored process parameters selection are presented.
Verschleißerkennung beim Außenlängsdrehen mit AE/Wear detection during longitudinal turning with AE
Authors: Diaz Ocampo Daniel , Heizmann Michael , Pachnek Florian , Kübler-Tesch Constantin , Zanger Frederik
Published: January 2023

Hoher Werkzeugverschleiß bei der Bearbeitung schwer zerspanbarer Werkstoffe führt zu geringen Standzeiten und inhomogenen Randschichten der Bauteile. Manuelle Verschleißuntersuchungen erfordern eine Unterbrechung der Fertigungsprozesse, was die Produktivität senkt. Durch Körperschallsensoren werden die akustischen Emissionen beim Außenlängsdrehen von Ti-6Al-4V erfasst und geeignete Merkmale identifiziert, welche eine indirekte Verschleißschätzung während des Prozesses ermöglichen.

 

High tool wear during machining of difficult-to-cut materials leads to low tool life and inhomogeneous surface layer properties of the components. Manual wear examinations require an interruption of the manufacturing processes, which reduces productivity. By means of structure-borne sound sensors, the acoustic emissions during the external longitudinal turning of Ti-6Al-4V are recorded and suitable features are identified, which enable an indirect wear estimation during the process.
Qualitätsmanagement- Methoden für Produkte mit KI-Funktionalitäten/Quality management methods in the development of mechatronic systems with AI functionalities – QM methods for mechatronic systems with AI
Authors: Aichele Andreas , Sauer Alexander , Grundstein Sebastian , Schöck Johannes
Published: January 2023

Durch die Integration von künstlicher Intelligenz in mechatronische Systeme kann der Funktionsumfang in Produkten deutlich erhöht werden. Gleichzeitig stellt sich die Frage nach der Absicherung dieser neuartigen Systeme. Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage in wie weit bekannte und sich bereits im Einsatz befindliche Methoden des Qualitätsmanagements in diesem neuen Kontext angewendet werden können.

 

The integration of artificial intelligence into mechatronic systems can significantly increase the range of functions in products. At the same time, the question of safeguarding these new systems arises. This work deals with the question of how far known quality management methods already in use can be applied in this new context.
Stabile Antireflex-Beschichtungen für die Medizintechnik/Stable anti-reflex coatings for medical applications
Authors: Munzert Peter , Staud Ralf , Götzelmann Rainer , Malobabic Sina , Haacke Florian
Published: January 2023

Optische Bauteile in der Medizintechnik unterliegen stetig steigenden Anforderungen an die Effizienz und Qualität. Um die Lichtausbeute der Optiken zu steigern, sowie das Auftreten von Geisterbildern zu vermeiden, sind Antireflex-Beschichtungen unverzichtbar. Jedoch unterliegen diese meist extremen Anforderungen bezüglich mechanischer und chemischer Beständigkeit. In einem gemeinsamen vom BMBF geförderten Projekt wurden Antireflex-Beschichtungen für Endoskopfenster entwickelt, die gegenüber Reinigungs-, Desinfektions- sowie Sterilisationsprozessen, wie sie im Krankenhaus angewendet werden, beständig sind.

 

Optical components in medical technology are subject to constantly increasing demands on efficiency and quality. Anti-reflective coatings are indispensable to increase the light throughput of the optics and to avoid the occurrence of ghost images. However, these coatings are subject to extreme requirements in terms of mechanical and chemical resistance. As part of a BMBF funded joint project, anti-reflective coatings for endoscope windows were developed, which are resistant to cleaning, desinfection and sterilization processes as applied in hospital.
PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA KARTIASA KECAMATAN SAMBAS TAHUN 2019 PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYAH
Authors: Hasiah Hasiah , Saliro Sri Sudono , Purwadi Yudi
Published: January 2023

The Village Head Election in Sambas Regency was formed based on considerations of effectiveness, efficiency, and rationale in accordance with regional needs and capabilities as well as coordination, integration, synchronization and simplification as well as institutional communication between regional centers so that an election of a village head was carried out that truly reflected the will of the community village in determining the best leader. Based on the results of the research, the implementation of the Kartiasa Village Head Election refers to the legal basis for the Sambas Regency Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2015 concerning Village Head Election, and the Sambas Regent Regulation Number 27 of 2015 concerning Village Head Elections. The stages are: preparation, voter registration and nomination, voting, and determination / endorsement. Whereas the process and mechanism for the Village Head Election in Kartiasa Village, starting from the preparation stage whose activities include the formation of the Pilkades committee, up to the stipulation / ratification stage, in which the election results are submitted by the Election Committee to the BPD and from the BPD to the Regent through the District Head, in accordance with siyasah syar'iyyah (Islamic political system
PENERAPAN AKAD MURABAHAH DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MODAL USAHA DI BANK KALBAR SYARIAH CABANG SAMBAS
Authors: Yasir Ahmad Yasir
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan akad Murabahah dalam pembiayaan modal usaha di bank kalbar syariah cabang sambas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan  (field  research) dengan pendekatan   kualitatif. Untuk memperoleh data atau informasi secara langsung ke objek penelitian yaitu Bank Kalbar Syariah Cabang Sambas. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bank Kalbar Syariah Cabang Sambas telah menerapkan Akad Murabahah dalam Pembiayaan Modal Usaha, namun bukan Akad Murabahah murni ,melainkan murabahah bil wakalah yaitu bank mewakilkan kepada nasabah untuk membeli barang yang dibutuhkan nasabah. Dalam murabahah bil wakalah seharusnya nasabah membeli barang atas nama bank, tetapi dalam praktiknya nasabah membeli atas nama sendiri. Penerapan  akad murabahah pada pembiayaan modal usaha memiliki kelebihan yaitu Mudah  dilakukan,  karena  nasabah  tidak  perlu  memberikan  laporan keuangan usaha mereka kepada bank selain itu juga menjadi alternatif nasabah yang ingin menghindari riba’.
ZAKAT HASIL BUNGA BANK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to: (1) find out the views of Islamic law on bank interest and usury (2). Analyzing the perspective of Islamic law on zakat from bank interest results. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research. Then the analysis uses descriptive analysis and content analysis. With this research, it was found that there were many differences of opinion between the scholars and the thoughts of the figures regarding usury and bank interest. Therefore, zakat from interest results depends on the understanding and stability of the person concerned with the law of bank interest. If he believes that bank interest is unlawful because it is equated with usury, then zakat on bank interest is unlawful. If you believe that bank interest is different from usury and the law is not haram, as long as there is no extortion, then zakat on bank interest is not haram. However, if you are in doubt and think that bank interest is doubtful (vague), then the law of zakat on bank interest is doubtful, and whoever is in the area of ​​doubt is in a dangerous area and the law is unlawful.

As a material for reflection and consideration related to bank interest, the author is more inclined to bank interest which is not the same as usury. Riba all scholars forbid both small and large additions. Bank interest can be called usury, and also not usury.
PRAKTIK SIDANG SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS SYARIAH IAIN PONTIANAK (STUDI PENGEMBANGAN LABORATORIUM PERADILAN SEMU FAKULTAS SYARIAH IAIN PONTIANAK)
Authors: Arif Wibowo
Published: January 2023

Along with the development of Sharia Economic law, disputes arise, as for Law Number 3 of 2006 jo. Law Number 21 of 2008, the authority to adjudicate sharia economic disputes by litigation. While this non-litigation program provides students with the Islamic Economics Law and Family Law Faculty of Sharia IAIN Pontianak in addition to developing themselves. On this basis, researchers are interested in exploring the engineering of the Sharia Faculty curriculum.

This research is a field research (field search) object of students participating in quasi-trial practice. This research is qualitative. juridical-sociological approach, observation and interview data collection techniques. Analysis of the data using descriptive analysis-analysis with a deductive pattern.

research findings; The first curriculum engineering has been carried out by the faculty. The researcher found that the number of Islamic law knowledge enrichment courses was 55 credits, the legal science enrichment courses were 44 credits, a total of 155 credits total. Second, researchers have not found laboratory assistants and modules in the moot court laboratory, and have not used the e-court application of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Third, the researchers found that the students were proficient in convening, but had not fully explored the material of sharia economic disputes.
PENERAPAN QAWAIDH FIQHIYYAH DALAM BIDANG KEPEMILIKAN
Authors: Wawan Oktriawan
Published: January 2023

Fiqih sebagai bingkai kehidupan umat Islam untuk selalu berjalan di atas rel kebenaran atas nama agama merupakan produk ijtihad. Sebagai sebuah produk, harus ada manhaj atau metodologi dan seperangkat aturan yang digunakan untuk membangunnya. Bagi sebagian sarjana hukum Islam, aturan yang mengatur proses penalaran dan perumusan fiqh (istinbath al-ahkam) seringkali dipenuhi dalam aturan baku ushul fiqh dan qawaid fiqh. Jarang ada penelitian yang lebih mendalam dari mana aturan-aturan yang terkandung dalam ushul dan fiqh qawaid diturunkan. Namun sebagai aturan, tentu ada dasar-dasar yang menjadi pedoman persiapan. Ushul fiqih dan qawaid fiqih dibangun atas dasar yang dinamakan kaidah ushuliyah dan kaidah fiqhiyyah. Melalui kajian pustaka, tulisan ini mengkaji asal-usul penyusunan kaidah yang  dewasa  ini telah diakui sebagai metodologi istimbath al-ahkam. Sehingga umat Islam memahami bagaimana suatu produk hukum fiqih diproses dari pangkal sampai ujung. Selain itu, pemahaman yang mumpuni tentang konstruksi lahirnya sebuah metodologi akan membawa lahirnya fiqh sebagai produk yang lebih diakui secara akademis yang diberkahi oleh para akademisi idealis. Berbagai macam interpretasi tentang kepemilikan dan riba kaitannya dengan transaksi yang lain seperti gharar karena tidak adanya kejelasan akad atas transaksi banyak dilakukan masyarakat modern saat ini, baik itu dari fukaha maupun ekonom Muslim, nampaknya terjadi karena ‘illat riba yang dikemukakan para fukaha dipandang tidak akurat dalam perkembangan pemikiran hukum Islam. Bila dilihat dari sisi etika transaksi Islam, baik riba maupun pelanggaran lain menyalahi keetisan dalam transaksi. Pertimbangan etik larangan riba, bunga dan gharar, dikarenakan adanya ketidakwajaran, eksploitasi dan tidak produktif. Sementara sistem etik ekonomi menekankan produk, kewajaran dan kejujuran di dalam perdagangan, serta kompetisi yang adil
Peran bank syari’ah dalam membantu UMKM
Authors: Sri wiyani
Published: January 2023

Peran bank syariah sebagai agen pembangunan nasional dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pembiayaan modal kerja pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif eksploratif dengan mengkaji data dan informasi yang berkaitan dengan peran bank syariah terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pembiayaan modal kerja pada UMKM. Sumber data diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, dan bacaan referensi lainnya yang relevan. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa pembiayaan bank syariah pada UMKM terbukti mampu meningkatkan sektor riil sehingga mampu mendongkrak perekonomian secara nasional. Faktor lainnya adalah karena sektor UMKM telah teruji dapat bertahan menghadapi krisis ekonomi selama dua kali yang terjadi pada tahun 1997 dan tahun 2008. Sistem pembiayaan modal kerja pada bank syariah dirasa sangat cocok bagi pengembangan UMKM yang merupakan urat nadi penggerak ekonomi masyarakat. Dengan demikian, kontribusi bank syariah dalam pengembangan UMKM sangat diharapkan dapat berjalan dengan lebih maksimal lagi dengan meningkatkan aksesibilitas pembiayaan dan meningkatkan porsi pembiayaan, karena pada saat ini porsi pembiayaan produktif kontribusinya masih sangat kecil jika dibandingkan dengan pembiayaan konsumtif. Pembiayaan produktif angkanya masih di bawah 20% sedangkan pembiayaan konsumtif di atas 80%.
FEATURES AND CONSEQUENCES OF LYMPHOTROPIC ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH APPENDICULAR INFILTRATE
Authors: Duzhyi I. D. , Pyatikop H. I. , Kononenko M. H. , Shimko V. V. , Sytnik O. L. , Shevchenko V. P. , Kravetz O. V.
Published: January 2023

Summary. The aim of the work was to study the possibility and effectiveness of antibiotic therapy for appendicular infiltrate using the proposed lymphotropic technology. The results of treatment of patients with appendicular infiltrate of the two studied groups were analyzed. In the main group (47 patients), lymphotropic administration of antibacterial drugs was performed. The comparison group (47 people) received standard antibiotic therapy. At the same time, it was possible to reduce the period of inpatient treatment from 12-14 days to 6-7. In the late period, during surgical treatment of patients of the main group, no adhesions were found in the abdominal cavity, and in patients of the comparison group, such changes were found in 74 % of the operated patients, which indicates a positive effect of lymphotropic antibiotic therapy. The proposed method of antibiotic therapy improves the results of treatment, saves financial costs for treatment and ensures the timely return of the operated person to socially useful work.
EVENTION OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS OF TRACHEOSTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD AND NECK CANCER PATHOLOGY
Authors: Burjan O. V. , Yurevich N. O. , Kuchmiy Yu. Yu. , Zmeyev V. O.
Published: January 2023

Summary. Introduction. A tracheostomy is still widely used in the head and neck oncology practice, but the rate of infectious complications remains high.

Goal. Optimization of the prevention and treatment of the tracheostomy complications in patients with oncological pathology of the head and neck based on taking into account the flora that is seeded from the tracheostomy.

Materials and methods. The 1st stage of the study consisted in examining of the 100 patients after tracheostomies performed in the period 2018-2022 (planned — 76, emergency — 24). The age of the patients ranged from 40 to 70 years old. The indication for the tracheostomy was obstruction of the respiratory tract by a tumor process of the larynx and the laryngopharynx. All surgery operations were performed under the local infiltration anesthesia, according to the standard technique for the permanent tracheostomy. At the 2nd stage, the proposed methods of the postoperative management of the patients to prevent the infectious complications were evaluated: processing of the cannula with a combination of 0.01 % solution of the miramistin with 10 mg of the chymotrypsin or a combination of 0.5 % s olution of the dioxidin and 10 mg of the chymotrypsin.

Results and their discussion. At the 1st stage of the study, various complications were detected, but in all cases there were infectious complications. Most often, after 7 days, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was cultured from the trachea, followed by Acinetobacter baumannii in 2nd place. The use of 0.02% chlorhexidine solution to process the cannula was not effective. The flora that is cultured determines the antiseptic agent that should be used to process the cannula.

Conclusions. 1. Infectious complications after the tracheostomy are inevitable due to disruption of the natural path of air movement. 2. The flora sown from the tracheostomy cannula within 14 days after the tracheostomy is diverse. 3. It is advisable to use double-lumen tracheostomy cannulas, the inner part of which should be processing with the antiseptics depending on the flora found in the tracheal contents. 4. The combination of the 0.01% miramistin solution with 10 mg chymotrypsin for the cannula processing is effective against P. aeruginosa. A combination of 0.5% dioxidin solution and 10 mg chymotrypsin is effective against S. aureus, A. baumanii and K. pneumoniae.
ANTI-RECURRENCE PLASTIC FOR ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL HERNIAS
Authors: Pak V. Ya. , Bereznyi T. V. , Sytnik O. L. , Melekhovets Yu. V. , Pererva O. O.
Published: January 2023

Summary. The purpose of the study is to find new methods of surgical treatment of hernias, aimed at reducing the frequency of recurrences.

Research materials and methods. The paper analyzes the results of examination and surgical treatment of abdominal hernias in 39 patients.

Research results. An analysis of the surgical treatment of patients with abdominal hernia using the author’s technique of anti-recurrence plastic surgery by applying a semi-purse suture to the terminal areas of the line of sutures on the aponeurosis was carried out.

Conclusions. The use of our method of antirelapse plastic surgery is pathogenetically justified and does not have a negative effect on the course of the postoperative period in operated patients.
DISORDERS OF IMMUNE RESPONSE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE NECROTIC PANCREATITIS
Authors: Poliovy V. P. , Salytin R. V. , Rotar O. V. , Romanovsky M. Yа. , Palyanytsia A. S. , Horokhov O. I.
Published: January 2023

Summary. Aim. To study the cytokine regulation of the immune response in patients with severe acute necrotic pancreatitis (ANP).

Material and methods. A prospective cohort study of 22 patients with severe ANP who were treated in the clinic during 2014-2020 has been performed. We studied changes in blood cells expressing clusters CDIIa+, CD162+, CD95+, CD16+, HLA-DR+ molecules, levels of interleukins IL-2, IL-4, IL-6. The efficacy of treatment was determined by the duration of the organ failure, the level of postoperative complications and mortality.

Results. Low expression of CD11a+ and CD162+ on immunocompetent cells together with two time reduction of the content of CD95+ cells was observed in patients with severe ANP, which caused a decrease in the concentration of IL-6 at the same time with a slight increase in IL-4. A permanent reduction of the content of CD11a+-, CD162+- and CD95+-leukocytes simultaneously with a drop of the concentration of IL-4 and an excessive increase in the levels of IL-2 and IL-6 was associated with a negative course of the disease.

Conclusions. The imbalance of cytokine regulation of the immune response develops in patients with severe ANP. Progressive and excessive increase of plasma concentrations of IL-2 and IL-6 occurs as well as complete absence of IL-4 occurs in patients with an adverse course of the disease.
DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT FOR LEIOMYOMA OF THE UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Authors: Shaprynskyi V. O. , Babii Yu. V.
Published: January 2023

Summary. Leiomyoma is the most common type of mesenchymal tumor in the esophagus (70-80 %) and the second most common type of mesenchymal tumor (about 45 %) in the stomach. But in the last 20 years, we can find only a small number of publications devoted to them. And in it the leiomyoma mainly became the subject of differential-diagnostic comparison when evaluating other subepithelial neoplasms.

Aim. Based on our own experience of treating patients with leiomyoma of the upper gastrointestinal tract, as well as being guided by current clinical recommendations related to the diagnosis and treatment of SEP, we will develop a diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm that will help to optimize the management tactics of patients with leiomyoma of the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Materials and methods. After the analysis of the results of the treatment of 36 patients with confirmed leiomyoma of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, a diagnostic and treatment algorithm was proposed, and it is a synthesis of our own experience and current global recommendations of such organizations as ESGE, ESMO, NCCN, JGCA, CSCO.

Results. The management of leiomyoma will depend of the size of the neoplasm at the time of initial diagnosis. Taking into account the specifics of the clinical situation, an active or passive treatment strategy can be used in each individual case. The most effective methods of diagnosis and methods of surveillance are EGDS and EUSG. When choosing the surgical intervention, preference is given to endoscopic resection or laparoscopic resection. Postoperative determination of the etiology of the SEL is carried out by performing pathomorphological and immunohistochemical diagnostics. Within their histological type, leiomyoma may be characterized by a certain pathohistological pleomorphism, and are divided into leiomyoma of simple and proliferating clinical - morphological variants. Leiomyoma of the proliferating clinical-morphological variant have significantly higher indicators of such immunohistochemical markers as Ki-67 and CD31 in comparison with leiomyoma of a simple clinical-morphological variant. Therefore, leiomyoma of the proliferating clinical and morphological variant can reach much larger sizes. The size of the leiomyoma, in turn, has a direct proportional effect on the likelihood of complications.

Conclusions. Leiomyoma are the common and heterogeneous type of subepithelial lesions that require a deep and detailed study.
INFLUENCE OF HIGH INTENSITY LASER THERAPY ON THE POSTOPERATIVE DYNAMICS OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC VENOUS DISEASE
Authors: Mishura V. V. , Melekhovets Yu. V.
Published: January 2023

Summary. Purpose: improvement of postoperative dynamics in patients after endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) using high-intensity laser therapy (HILT).

Materials and methods. The study included 54 patients who noted a moderately painful stretch on the thigh along the course of the coagulated great saphenous vein after EVLA. Patients were divided into 2 groups: the first group (n=28) used HILT, the second group (n=26) was a control group. The effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated by the patient’s subjective assessment of his condition, objective examination of the local status, visual analog scale of pain (VAS) and ultrasound monitoring of changes in the coagulated vein.

Research results. After 2 weeks, pain decreased by 62.2% in patients of the first group, by 28.6% in the second group (p <0.05). Compared to the results at the time of application, the vein diameter decreased by 29.9% in the first group, and by 19.4% in the second group.

Conclusions. The use of HILT in patients of the first group in the post-operative period of EVLA allows to reduce the severity of pain by 33.6%, and also to speed up the lysis of coagulated great saphenous vein on the thigh by 10.5%, compared to the second group. The results of this study can be used in clinical practice to add HILT as another non-invasive option to improve postoperative dynamics in patients after EVLА.
IDEAS OF ACADEMICIAN O. O. SHALIMOV I N LIFE
Authors: Gresko I. Ya. , Kononenko M. G. , Kravets O. V. , Golubnychy S. O.
Published: January 2023

Summary. The paper presents a clinical observation that can be an example of the use of vagotomy as an alternative method of reducing the secretory activity of the stomach in massive multiple gunshot lesions of the gastrointestinal tract due to the absence of antacid drugs. The impetus for this was the possessions and teachings of Academician O. O. Shalimov on the introduction of vagotomy into surgical practice, whose ideas live on to this day and are worthily continued by surgeons — our contemporaries and compatriots.
Importancia de la enseñanza de la comprensión lectora en Educación Básica
Authors: Chiqui Llangari Jackeline Daysi
Published: January 2023

El desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes debe incluir una serie de estrategias didácticas que permitan en los estudiantes interactuar con material del medio, cuentos, pictogramas, fabulas, noticias y reportajes interesantes entre otros, con la finalidad de comprender sus diferencias, comprender las lecturas realizadas, la interiorización y la comprensión lectora. Este estudio tiene por objetivo identificar cuales son las estrategias y técnicas que permiten que la comprensión lectora se desarrolle de mejor manera en las aulas de clase de los estudiantes de Educación Básica. Se revisó varios documentos para indagar sobre los principales postulados que bordean esta temática. Entre los principales hallazgos se encontró que e se considera fortalecer el aprendizaje en los estudiantes mediante la educación constructivista, que es la corriente pedagógica que hoy en día es más utilizada por los docentes, debido a todos sus aportes y valor para la educación, considerando importante la aplicación de metodologías como el ABP y técnicas como el PNI.
Valorización de la medicina tradicional a través del turismo en comunidades Mayas de Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Hernández Libreros José Francisco , Chuc Tuk Yahaira Guadalupe , Armin Koh May Cristian
Published: January 2023

Este manuscrito es parte del trabajo de campo con tesista en comunidades indígenas trabajado desde el proyecto de investigación “Conformación y capacitación de comités comunitarios para la prestación del turismo de base comunitaria en comunidad indígenas. Autorizado por el Tecnológico Nacional de México y ejecutado en comunidades aledañas al campus Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo, México.  Se trabajó con la medicina tradicional como un elemento que generara una experiencia turística, ya que en muchas comunidades de la Zona Maya de Quintana Roo ha sido desplazada por la medicina alopática, sin embargo, los problemas de salud aumentan al dejarse de documentar y practicar dicha medicina alternativa. Se detectó una desvalorización de las propiedades de las plantas medicinales y una pérdida de conocimiento sobre los beneficios de estas. Es por ello que, se pretende elaborar una experiencia turística enfocada a la elaboración de tinturas y macerados, para ser usadas en experiencias turísticas a través de terapias medicinales, incorporando los 5 sentidos. 

En esta investigación se busca elaborar tinturas medicinales y ofértala como parte de una experiencia turística, y a su vez documentar los procesos de elaboración para la permanencia de los conocimientos ancestrales de la comunidad. Por lo que se persigue diseñar una experiencia turística valorizando las plantas medicinales disponibles en los patios, las milpas y la selva.

De acuerdo a las investigaciones realizadas podemos mencionar que las plantas medicinales tienen propiedades que pueden ser utilizadas para la curación, de acuerdo a García (2019) Las flores comestibles de calabaza, cempasúchil y colorín contienen vitaminas, minerales y antioxidantes, por lo que pueden ser usadas en el tratamiento de enfermedades. La metodología fue cualitativa empleando la etnografía sensorial, la muestra se determinó de manera no probabilística y homogénea, los sujetos de estudio fueron seleccionados acorde al objetivo de la investigación una parte de la población de estudio, se buscó actores locales utilizando herramientas como la entrevista y bitácora de campo a los informantes claves que permita obtener un análisis reflexivo. Los resultados obtenidos fueron un conjunto de plantas medicinales encontradas en diferentes áreas de la comunidad donde viven su cotidianidad los pobladores, así como documentar sus respectivos usos. Dentro de las principales conclusiones a las que se llego fue que la comunidad cuenta con los recursos y conocimientos necesarios para la realización de tratamientos con plantas medicinales y que el turismo puede ser una actividad que ayude a revalorizar los conocimientos locales al hacer uso en terapias.
Competencia Digital y habilidades investigativas en la IET 7 de Enero – Corrales, 2022
Authors: Vega Olivos Nelly
Published: January 2023

La generación actual es parte de una sociedad imbuida en el conocimiento y la tecnología digital, tal contexto requiere de individuos cuya formación educativa les proporcione las armas para hacer frente a este desafío, es por ello prioritario desarrollar a través del proceso educativo las características inherentes a esta realidad; sin embargo, los docentes presentan en su gran mayoría escaso conocimiento y dominio de la competencia digital (CD), lo cual representa una barrera educativa, pues merma el fortalecimiento de habilidades propias de la investigación científica en los estudiantes. Esta realidad define el propósito del presente estudio, el cual está orientado a fortalecer la CD en docentes con la finalidad de fortalecer las habilidades investigativas (HHII) en estudiantes. Para tal efecto se asumió una investigación con similares variables, misma que se enmarcó en el enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico de alcance correlacional, diseño no experimental de corte transeccional. En el recojo de información se aplicó encuestas a través de formulario digital a la muestra de 200 estudiantes universitarios, encontrando una significativa relación entre las variables en estudio, por lo cual se concluye que la CD en docentes se relaciona directamente con el desarrollo de HHII en estudiantes.
TIC's1y1competencias1digitales1de1Instituciones1Educativas católicas-de-Nivel-Primaria-de-Huancayo, 2022
Authors: Pacheco Acevedo Mg. Mónica , Castillo Olsson Dra. Sara Edith , Rivera Rojas Dra. Claudia Noemi
Published: January 2023

La1presente investigación1tuvo como objetivo1principal determinar1la relación1entre las1TIC's y las1competencias digitales1de Instituciones Educativas Católicas de Nivel Primaria de Huancayo, 2022. Para lo cual, el estudio correspondió al1tipo básico, nivel1descriptivo, método1descriptivo y el diseño1descriptivo correlacional. La-población constituida1por 9 Instituciones Educativas Católicas de Nivel Primaria de Huancayo y la muestra por la IEPAC Instituto Gelicich Huancayo. Se1utilizaron el11Cuestionario sobre11uso1de1las1TIC's y11Cuestionario sobre1el desarrollo1de competencias1digitales, los principales resultados revelaron que en las estudiantes: el 42.86 % muestran un regular uso de las TIC’s, el 33.33 % muestran un buen uso de las TIC’s, igualmente, en los docentes: el 30.77 % muestran un excelente uso de las TIC’s, el 30.77 % muestran un deficiente uso de las TIC’s; asimismo, en las estudiantes: el 38.10 % muestran medio desarrollo de competencias digitales, el 27.62 % muestran alto desarrollo1de competencias1digitales, igualmente, en los1docentes: el 38.46 % muestran bajo1desarrollo de competencias1digitales, el 23.08 % muestran muy alto desarrollo de competencias digitales. Por otro lado, la prueba de correlación reveló un1coeficiente de 0.112 afirmando1que existe1una correlación1positiva muy baja. En la1prueba de hipótesis se muestra un p1valor = 0.028 menor que α = 0,05, este resultado permitió aceptar la1hipótesis1de investigación, afirmando1que existe1una relación1directa entre las1TIC's y las1competencias digitales1de Instituciones Educativas Católicas de Nivel Primaria de Huancayo, 2022.
El juego como estrategia pedagógica en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje para docentes en aula 2020 – 2022
Authors: Guamán Carranza Antonio Ramón , Jumbo Jumbo Jacqueline Janeth , Jumbo Jumbo Fredy Vicente , Miranda Torres Grecia Rebeca , Navarrete Mayeza Jacinto Rolando
Published: January 2023

El uso de juegos en entornos de aprendizaje se ha hecho cada vez más importante y a su vez más frecuente. Se ha tenido la percepción de que el juego es solo para distraerse o entretenerse, pero ese concepto ha ido cambiando y mucho más ahora con el uso de herramientas. El propósito de este artículo de revisión es explicar sobre la importancia del juego como estrategia pedagógica en los entornos virtuales para fomentar el aprendizaje activo en los estudiantes. Se recopiló la información en las siguientes bases de datos SCOOPUS, SCIELO, GOOGLE ACADÉMICO, REDALYC y otras bibliotecas virtuales. En cuanto a los resultados de los 2954 artículos revisados, examinamos 1494, después de eliminar los duplicados quedaron 726, posteriormente los evaluados en textos completos para la elegibilidad fueron 34, los artículos excluidos filtramos 24. No hubo restricciones de idioma en todos los artículos elegidos, al final quedaron 10 artículos. Conclusiones: Luego del análisis obtenido en las distintas bases de datos podemos mencionar que el juego ayuda a desarrollar el sistema cognitivo del estudiante y con esos debemos de aprovechar para que ellos se involucren más en el campo tecnológico y a su vez aprovechar esta ventaja para incrementar su conocimiento.
Estrategia educativa interinstitucional para promover la alimentación saludable en la primera infancia en el distrito de Manuel Mesones Muro - 2020
Authors: Berrios Merly
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo científico se plantea como objetivo proponer estrategia educativa interinstitucional para  promover una alimentación saludable en la primera infancia en el distrito de Manuel Mesones Muro ubicado en la provincia de Ferreñafe, región Lambayeque. Esta propuesta es efectiva en las dimensiones de planificación e implementación, porque se propone el mejoramiento de los hábitos  alimenticios  en la primera  infancia y en las familias a través de un proceso educativo. Este estudio se realizó con un enfoque holístico, proyectiva de nivel comprensivo. Se identificó los procedimientos de atención que tiene estas instituciones para atender a la primera infancia, sus presupuestos, sus planes operativos y las deficiencias que se observan en su labor. La estrategia educativa propuesta se basa en los lineamientos de modernización del Estado al 2021, en el Plan Nacional de Seguridad Alimentaria Nutricional y otras normativas vigentes. La propuesta educativa  se sustenta en el enfoque socio constructivista.

El diseño y validación de la estrategia educativa fue participativa y se asumieron compromisos para su implementación en el distrito.
Plan de acción para mejorar la calidad de la prestación de servicios de salud, hospital de yungay-ancash
Authors: Huerta León Nickmar Rossmel
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio se realizó frente a la necesidad urgente de mejorar la calidad de la prestación de servicios de salud. Objetivo: el elaborar un plan de acción para mejorar la calidad de la prestación de servicios de salud, Hospital de Yungay-Ancash-2022. Materiales y métodos: estudio mixto, no experimental, explicativo secuencial y proyectivo, cuya muestra estuvo conformada por 365 usuarios externos, obtenido a través del muestreo probabilístico estratificado, a quienes se les aplicó la escala valorativa de la calidad de la prestación de servicios de salud y una guía de entrevista focal. Para el análisis de la información cuantitativa se usó la estadística descriptiva básica y para la parte cualitativa la categorización de información. Resultados: el 91.8% de usuarios externos percibe como regular la calidad de la prestación de servicios de salud el mismo que se relaciona a los resultados de sus dimensiones que también fueron catalogados como regular. Conclusiones: el hospital de Yungay presenta deficiencias a nivel de todas sus dimensiones (estructura, proceso y resultados), las mismas que son necesarias mejorar, razón por la cual se plantea un plan de acción que busca revertir estos resultados.
Análisis de la Gestión Pública y la corrupción en el Gobierno Subnacional Perú.
Authors: Olaguivel Flores Félix Arturo , Choque Aroapaza Fredy , Calsin Molleapaza Edith Miriam , Arestegui Cahuana Rubén Virgilio
Published: January 2023

El reto de la gestión pública en el gobierno nacional y subnacional está referido a la modernización del Estado y la lucha contra la corrupción, el objetivo del presente es analizar el manejo de buenas prácticas gubernamentales para contribuir a la modernización y generación de valor público, por lo tanto la presente investigación busca identificar los puntos críticos de la gestión pública y la corrupción en el gobierno subnacional. El problema del presente radica en que, ¿Cómo la gestión pública inadecuada induce a la corrupción en el Perú?, y finaliza con reflexiones que influyan a través de la implementación de estrategias, para prevenir las inconductas funcionales.

El enfoque es cualitativo, la técnica empleada ha sido la revisión bibliográfica de artículos, y como instrumento se ha utilizado una matriz de análisis, donde se ha registrado casos de corrupción suscitados durante la crisis sanitaria y el análisis documental de 50 artículos 26 en inglés y 24 en español. Llegamos a la conclusión, de que existe la probabilidad de prevenir la corrupción a través de un cambio de conducta en los usuarios de la administración pública y proveer de herramientas tecnológicas adecuadas a la gestión pública.