bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Accountability Determination in Bireuen Regency Islamic Boarding
Authors: Naz’aina Naz’aina , Raza Hendra , Murhaban Murhaban
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of charismatic leadership, human resource competence, and the use of technology on increasing the accountability of Islamic boarding schools. The descriptive and verification methods were used in this study. In this study, the population consisted of all 164 Islamic boarding schools in Bireuen Regency. The population characteristics (sampling frame) included active Islamic boarding schools with more than 500 students. There were 33 Islamic boarding schools that fit the demographics. The sample was determined by a census. A questionnaire is the data collection instrument. Questionnaires were distributed to Islamic boarding school leaders, teachers, and accounting/administration/finance department heads. There were 99 total respondents. The collected data were analyzed using a structural equation model and a PLS approach (SEM). The findings revealed that charismatic leadership and HR competence had a positive and significant impact on accountability. While technology has no discernible positive impact on accountability.
The Role of Dividend Policy as An Intervening of Financial Performance on Company Value
Authors: Laksmiwati Mia , Meidiyustiani Rinny , Oktaviani Retno Fuji , Priyanto Sugeng
Published: July 2023

When investors want to invest in a stock on the stock exchange, the first thing to look at, apart from the company's fundamental performance, is the stock price. One of the ratios that is widely used in making investment decisions is the ratio of stock prices to the company's book value (Price To Book Value). The book value of the company is the value of the company's assets divided by the number of shares issued by the company. In other words, the book value of the shares is the fair value of the issuer's shares, which reflects the company's fundamental performance. This study aims to determine the effect of Firm Size, Financial Leverage, Economic Value Added, Market Value Added on Price to Book Value with Dividend Payout Ratio as an intervening variable. The research subjects are companies that are members of IDX 30 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2021 period. The method of data analysis is multiple linear regression using R Studio software. The results showed that Firm Size had an effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio. While Financial Leverage, Economic Value Added, Market Value Added have no effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio. Financial Leverage and Market Value Added have an effect on Price to Book Value, but Firm Size and Economic Value Added have no effect on Price to Book Value. Dividend Payout Ratio is only able to mediate Firm Size on Price to Book Value.
Risk Factors for Stunting in Children Aged 24 – 60 Months in Cilegon City
Authors: Andrieni Juliawita , Syahrizal Syahrizal
Published: July 2023

Stunting is a disturbance of growth and development in children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections. Child stunting can occur within the first 1000 days after conception and is related to many factors, namely context factors and causative factors. This study wanted to find out the causal factors for stunting in Cilegon City by using e-PPGBM data for August 2022 in the age group 0-60 months. The study was conducted using a case-control design. The inclusion criteria were children aged 24 -60 months with complete data. The research sample consisted of 819 subjects, with 273 stunted subjects and 546 non-stunted subjects. In multivariate analysis it was found that LBW (Low Birth Weight) has a risk of stunting 3.24 times compared to normal birth weight and undernourished status has a risk of 2.04 times stunting than good nutrition at 95% CI aOR with p value <0.001. The risk factors for gender, LBL (Low Birth Length), vitamin A status and exclusive breastfeeding were not related to stunting in this study.
GDR Atomic Bean Industry Development Strategy In Nagari Panyalaian, X Koto District Tanah Datar Regency
Authors: Dahlia Fitri , Khaidir Afriva
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the GDR atomic bean industry and its development strategy. This research method begins with a qualitative picture and then is supported by SWOT analysis techniques. Sampling using purposive sampling technique.  The results of this study found that. The strength in the development of the GDR atomic bean industry is strong branding, consistency of taste, consistency of prices, clear work system, family work culture and permission from the health office. Weaknesses in processing goods still using human resources so that they still depend on humans and have not focused on developing marketing aspects. The opportunity in the development of the GDR atomic bean industry is that there is no rival to the atomic bean industry in West Sumatra, thus accelerating business development to other regions and with high-quality product quality and at affordable prices can compete with other competitors. The threat in the GDR atomic bean industry is the existence of competitors of other brands of atomic beans and the decline in public buying interest at certain times
Algoritmo de Aprendizagem Automática na Classificação de Radiografia ao Tórax em Incidência frontal como “normais” ou “patológicos”
Authors: Cidade de Moura Ivone , Mesquita Luís , Teresa Ribeiro Ricardo
Published: July 2023

A crescente procura de exames radiológicos pressiona os serviços de imagiologia que enfrentam desafios devido à escassez de radiologistas, exigindo uma interpretação mais rápida com um maior potencial de erro. Em paralelo, as técnicas de radiomics e inteligência artificial (IA) têm-se verificado ferramentas importantes no campo da radiologia, revolucionando a própria prática clínica. Através destas técnicas, este artigo desenvolveu um classificador de deteção de patologia para radiografias do tórax, da base-de dados pública ChestXray14, com o objetivo de realçar o papel crucial que a compreensão das técnicas de radiomics e IA na profissão do técnico de radiologista. 

Foram analisadas 1662 radiografias (50% com patologia) ao tórax, tendo sido aplicadas duas estratégias para seleção de 5 características radiomics: (i) análise de componentes principais (PCA) e (ii) “information gain ratio” (Rank), utilizando o software Orange. Com o método PCA, com redução para 5 componentes e 73% de variância explicada, o melhor classificador foi o Neural Network, com 0,987 de Area Under the Curve (AUC). No Information Gain Ratio também o Neural Network foi o melhor classificador com 0,972 AUC, na qual se verificou uma sensibilidade de 97,8%, especificidade de 92,9% e precisão de 93%.  

Ao utilizar técnicas de IA e tirar partido de um grande conjunto de dados, o nosso estudo demonstra a viabilidade da utilização de classificadores automáticos para ajudar na interpretação de radiografias ao tórax, indicando o seu potencial como uma ferramenta valiosa na triagem, priorização de exames, e otimização no fluxo de trabalho nos departamentos de radiologia.
Menangkal Gaslighting Dalam Bentuk Intimidasi Dan Manipulasi Komunikasi
Authors: Yulistiani Indriati , Fitriani Arbania , Hayari Putri , Sukardi Elvinesya
Published: July 2023

Gaslighting merupakan hubungan yang penuh dengan manipulasi dari seorang gaslighter kepada korbannya. Gaslighting biasanya terjadi dalam hubungan interpersonal dan siapapun dapat menjadi korban. Gaslighter biasanya adalah orang yang berposisi lebih dominan dan kadangkala memiliki kepribadian Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). Dari sisi ilmu komunikasi, pola komunikasi gaslighting dapat dianalisa dengan melihat komponen-komponen pembentuknya. Namun harus disadari kadangkala kesalah pahaman akibat komunikator atau komunikan yang lemah dalam melakukan encoding dan decoding pesan, dianggap sebagai gaslighting. Dengan menyadari bahwa komunikan bukanlah orang yang pasif maka gaslighting dapat diubah dengan membangkitkan kepercayaan diri dari sang korban. Para korban juga harus berani meminta pertolongan agar dapat keluar dari kondisi yang merugikan, bahkan membahayakan dirinya. Hal ini dapat dianggap sebagai “noise” yang menghalangi berlanjutnya gaslighting. Dalam kondisi normal, “noise” merupakan penghambat tersampaikannya pesan dengan baik. Memperbesar “noise” dalam komunikasi dapat menjadi penghalang berlanjutnya gaslighting. Melalui Forum Ilmiah Abdimas yang diselenggarakan oleh LPPM Universitas Esa Unggul, edukasi mengenai gaslighting dan cara mencegahnya dilakukan secara daring. Tujuannya untuk menghindari jatuhnya korban atau perilaku gaslighting. Dalam edukasi yang dilakukan dalam bentuk webinar, para peserta mendapatkan pemaparan mengenai gaslighting serta cara menangkalnya.
SOSIALISASI APLIKASI YOGA PADA IBU HAMIL DALAM KEGIATAN INI MASA PENTING DI PUSKESMAS LANDASAN ULIN
Authors: Wati Ni Wayan Kurnia Widya , Khairunisa Khairunisa
Published: July 2023

Ibu hamil perlu mengetahui senam yoga untuk kehamilan karena senam yoga dapat memberikan kesehatan, ketenangan dan kebahagiaan dimana pikiran menjadi lebih fokus, konsentrasi dalam keseharian dan mengurangi keluhan yang terjadi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan  informasi tentang aplikasi yoga pada ibu hamil untuk memberi kemudahan ibu melakukannya dirumah. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan demonstrasi yoga kehamilan menggunakan slide PPT dan leaflet. Dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini Ibu hamil mengerti dan mamahami tentang prenatal yoga dan manfaat untuk kehamilannya sehingga ibu dapat menghadapi persalinan dengan nyaman dan ibu ingin melakukan yoga secara rutin jika ada pelayanan di puskesmas atau melakukan yoga mandiri. Prenatal yoga dapat dilakukan melalui gerakan tubuh yang disertai tehknik pegaturan nafas dan pemusatan konsentrasi, fisik akan lebih sehat, bugar, kuat, emosi akan lebih seimbang. Prenatal yoga dapat mengurangi rasa sakit, cemas, rasa takut, menguatkan otot, tidur lebih nyaman dan mempermudah proses persalianan
SAMPAH HARUS DIPILAH! PSIKOEDUKASI PEMILAHAN SAMPAH PADA ANAK MARGINAL DI KOMUNITAS WEPOSE SURABAYA
Authors: Hariyono Fransisca Kristina , Octaviani Fransiska , Herind Khaerina
Published: July 2023

Anak-anak marginal yang tergabung di dalam komunitas Wepose Surabaya memiliki persamaan dengan anak-anak pada umumnya yaitu senang membeli berbagai jenis jajanan. Namun sayangnya setelah mengkonsumsi jajan, bungkusan jajan atau sisa makanan tersebut tidak dibuang di tempat sampah. Seharusnya anak-anak membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan bahkan dipilah sesuai dengan jenis sampah yang hendak dibuang. Salah satu penyebab hal ini terjadi yaitu ketidaktahuan mereka mengenai perbedaan sampah organik, non-organik dan B3. Kegiatan Abdimasberupa psikoedukasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pemilahan sampah organik, non-organik dan B3. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 15 anak yang memiliki rentang usia 7 hingga 11 tahun. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan lancar. Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan pre test dan post test tentang pengetahuan jenis sampah. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik non parametrik Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Dari uji statistik tersebut menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah pemberian psikoedukasi. Pemberian psikoedukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta terkait pemilahan sampah organik dan non-organik.
PENYULUHAN PERANAN GIZI PADA FUNGSI OTAK BALITA DAN IBU MENYUSUI DI POSYANDU WILAYAH TUREN, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Palupi Khairizka Citra , Sitoayu Laras , Mulyani Erry Yudhya , Handi Leffiyanti , Durotunisa Siti Irma
Published: July 2023

Wabah pandemi Covid-19 memiliki dampak negatif pada kesehatan fisik dan psikologis individu dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian di Jawa Timur pada 1.856 responden menunjukkan bahwa perempuan berisiko lebih tinggi dalam mengalami dampak psikososial selama pandemi Covid-19. Semenjak Pandemi Covid 19, peran ibu bertambah untuk mendampingi anak-anak belajar, menjaga kesehatan keluarga dan tidak sedikit yang masih membantu memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga untuk hidup lebih layak. Oleh karena itu, kami mengusulkan Program Pemberdayaan Ibu Peserta Posyandu sebagai upaya Perbaikan Gizi Keluarga di Masa Pandemi. Program pemberdayaan ibu peserta posyandu dilaksanakan selama sekitar 3 bulan. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ceramah. Hasil olah data dari Posyandu menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua ibu balita mampu mengikuti pretest dan posttest dengan baik. Jumlah ibu yang mengikuti pretest adalah 52 orang dan yang mengikuti posttest adalah 42 orang. Nilai rata-rata pre-test adalah 76.5 SD+18.4 dan nilai rata-rata post-test adalah 84.4 SD+11.3. Hasil uji t-test menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan dari pengetahuan. Program pemberdayaan ibu peserta posyandu pasca pandemi terbukti secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam memahami peranan gizi pada fungsi luhur manusia di periode emas.
PELATIHAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN USAHA DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN PELAKU EKONOMI KREATIF DI DESA PABBENTENGANG
Authors: Bachtiar Irmah Halimah , Supiati Supiati , Gazali Gazali , Safrin Abdul , Ramli Abdul Haeba , Mariam Siti
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia sangat didukung oleh peran UMKM yang begitu tinggi jumlahnya mencapai 99 persen dari total unit usaha. Hal tersebut juga berdampak pada perkembangan UMKM yang ada di pelosok desa. Dalam rangka peningkatan ekonomi kreatif maka penting untuk melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat terutama bagi pelaku UMKM yang ada di desa. Adanya upaya yang dilaksanakan melalui peningkatan SDM dalam menyusun laporan keuangan usaha sehingga nantinya UMKM dapat dikelola dengan baik. Hal ini dilakukan karena masih banyaknya UMKM yang tidak melakukan penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan prinsip Akuntansi atau berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK). Kegiatan pengabdian ini dimulai dengan memberikan pemahaman berupa sosialisasi kepada peserta yang terdiri dari pemuda desa yang tergabung dalam kelompok pemuda karang taruna serta remaja masjid yang memiliki UMKM. Selanjutnya peserta diberikan pelatihan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Hasil pengabdian yaitu terdapat peningkatan wawasan serta pemahaman dan bertambahnya motivasi peserta PKM terkait penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM berdasarkan prinsip SAK. Kata kunci: UMKM; Laporan Keuangan
Possibilities of echocardiographic screening in athletes. Part 2. Structural changes of the heart
Authors: Sharykin A. S. , Badtieva V. A. , Ivanova Iu. M. , Usmanov D. M.
Published: July 2023

Objective: to assess the suitability of existing domestic and international recommendations and standards for the use of echocardiography as a screening technique for examining athletes with various diseases.

Materials and methods: a meta‑analysis of 59 domestic and foreign literature sources based on the results of an echocardiographic examination of athletes was carried out. The indicators of 2647 male athletes aged 16 to 45 years old, playing for the national teams of the city of Moscow and having passed an in‑depth medical examination at the Sports Medicine Clinic, were studied.

Results: screening echocardiography sufficiently reveals structural deviations of the heart of athletes from population norms, including congenital or acquired pathologies that cause both sudden death and general morbidity compared with a healthy population.

Conclusion: in order to speed up and reduce the cost of the examination of athletes, it is appropriate to use the primary screening, and if necessary, an in‑depth examination. In this case, it is advisable to distinguish three diagnostic stages that determine the danger or admissibility of playing sports: (A) — the risk of developing complications, (B) — the presence of structural changes in the heart, and (C) — the appearance of clinical symptoms.
Effect of testosterone in young ice-hockey players on hematological, biochemical parameters and the level of physical performance
Authors: Aksenova N. V. , Mangushev T. A. , Okorokov P. L. , Babaeva E. V. , Zyabkin I. V.
Published: July 2023

Ice-hockey combines intense physical activity at high speed with elements of power struggle. Testosterone is the main anabolic hormone, an increase in which during adolescence is associated with faster growth, increased muscle mass, physical strength, and increased overall and aerobic performance. Thus, it is interesting to study the effect of different testosterone levels on metabolic parameters and physical performance of young ice-hockey players.Objective: to compare hematological and biochemical parameters, as well as exercise performance in young ice-hockey players, depending on the testosterone level.Materials and methods: the study included 100 young ice-hockey players aged 15–17 years (average age 15.3 ± 1.1 years). The study group included 25 young ice-hockey players with an increased level of total blood testosterone (> 27.5 nmol/l). The control group included 75 young athletes with normal testosterone levels. All athletes included in the study underwent the PWC 170 test to assess physical performance. Assessment of hematological parameters included hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit, red blood cell, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean concentration hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). β-crosslaps, myoglobin and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) activity were measured to assess the functional state of muscle and bone tissue.Results: A comparative assessment of the CBC in young ice-hockey players did not reveal significant differences depending on the level of serum testosterone level. Tolerance to physical activity in the study groups also did not differ. Young ice-hockey players with increased testosterone levels showed lower β-crosslaps values compared to the control group. The values of other biomarkers of the functional activity of muscle tissue did not depend on the level of testosterone levels.Conclusion: Increased serum testosterone level in the range from 27.5 to 40 nmol/l, detected in young ice-hockey players aged 15–17 years, is not associated with a change in hematological and biochemical parameters. High total testosterone levels do not improve physical performance. It is necessary to continue studies to assess the dynamics of the serum testosterone in young ice-hockey players to clarify the long-term effects of androgens on the metabolic and functional indicators of young athletes. Increasing serum testosterone levels in athletes is subject to wide discussion in the community of sports physicians and endocrinologists.
Modelo de Gobierno Digital: Un análisis comparativo de su impacto para creación de valor público en paieses en desarrollo
Authors: Arias Valenzuela Edverd Nilton , Gutiérrez Martínez Fredi , Rojas Bujaico John Fredy , Pacheco Moscoso Luis Enrique , Rojas Bujaico Rafael Wilfredo
Published: July 2023

El libro "Modelos de Gobierno Digital: Un Análisis Comparativo de su Impacto, para la Creación de Valor Público en Países en Desarrollo", aborda una aproximación a los aspectos que consideran los fundamentos y experiencias de los llamados Gobiernos Digitales, en la promoción de mejor calidad de vida y atención a los ciudadanos.
En este sentido, se analizan los modelos de Gobierno Digital existentes, se examina el estado actual de su implementación, se identifican desafíos y barreras, así como también la presentación de experiencias exitosas y otras por mejorar. De la misma manera, se analizan estrategias de implementación y se diserta sobre políticas públicas necesarias para impulsar esta transformación.
El libro constituye una disertación que inicia con un diagnóstico del estado actual de los Gobiernos Digitales en países en desarrollo, identificando desafíos y barreras. A través de estudios de caso, se presentan ejemplos de implementación exitosa y fracaso en diferentes países en desarrollo.
Se analizan, en detalle, los modelos de Gobierno Digital, como el Gobierno Electrónico, Abierto y el Gobierno en la Nube, resaltando características, beneficios y desafíos. Así mismo, mediante un análisis comparativo, se infieren alternativas que precisan ser más adecuadas para el contexto de los países en desarrollo.
Al respecto, se consideran los fundamentos de la medición del valor público en los Gobiernos Digitales, presentando indicadores, herramientas y metodologías para evaluar su impacto. Se exploran, así, los factores que influyen en la creación de valor público y se presentan casos de estudio que ilustran experiencias en esta área, desde distintas perspectivas de resultados.
En cuanto a la evaluación del impacto de estos modelos, se presentan enfoques metodológicos y se analiza la incidencia de estas metodologías y propuestas en la creación de valor público.
El libro concluye con las reflexiones finales y se ofrecen, además, recomendaciones para una implementación exitosa, enfatizando la importancia de las políticas públicas en su impulso.
De esta manera, los autores proporcionan una visión integral de los fundamentos del Gobierno Digital en países en desarrollo, ofreciendo análisis comparativos, estudios de caso, herramientas de medición y recomendaciones prácticas. En este sentido, lo han concebido como una referencia para los actores involucrados en la implementación y promoción del Gobierno Digital, con el fin de maximizar su impacto en la creación de valor público y contribuir al desarrollo sostenible de los países.
Dr. Franklin Salas AularORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-6455EditorACVENISPROH EDICIONES
A Mathematical Basis for Representation of Social Activities and Judgement
Authors: Ahamed Syed V
Published: July 2023

goal-directed thinking. Well organized activities result in significant and optimal projects, solutions, and even patents that contribute to social welfare, personal achievement, and corporate goals. The converse effect is also a serious outcome. In this case, lack of concern causes disruption. Interleaved actions of the organized thinkers lead to progress and prolife activities such as love, peaceful transactions, diplomacy, etc. Conversely, actions of the dispassionate and unconcerned groups result in antilife activities such as crime, wars, brutality, etc. Restless cycles of progress and regress occur in numerous phases. Society being dynamic supports both the movements and in numerous directions, disciplines, and demographics. The inflexions result from social, cultural, and economic factors making sciences almost incapable of predicting events and extents of swings in prolife environments to antilife settings. Science may fail in these situations, but human discretion has favored “good” over “evil”; true over false, love over hate, or honesty over deception, etc. This prolife urge has prevailed over the millennia making human evolution a continual and ceaseless social process. In this paper, we present a basis of economic reasoning in human minds, societies, and corporate environments to gracefully balance in deployment of resources and actions to maximize the expected utility gained by any action in life, culture, society, or corporation. The variations in human personalities, societies, cultures, and corporations are included by classifying the objectives and/or goals. The equations for an individual become evident and extend for societies, cultures, corporations and even nations.
APQ Utilization in Primary Assessment of Career Paths for College Students
Authors: Aranda Elaine M.D.
Published: July 2023

Career plays a vital role in an individual’s life as it shapes professional growth, personal fulfillment, and overall well-being. Career path guidance may start as early as childhood which places direction on what academic program a child would be engaged with. Though some students entering undergraduate studies may still be in the process of choosing their career paths, the Adolescent Personality Questionnaire (APQ) serves as a tool for career guidance counselors to assess their students and provide professional interventions as they go through their undergraduate studies. In this study, an APQ program was integrated into a course taken by students at the early onset of their college years. The results of the APQ are very useful in developing programs that could aid and help students develop their character, improve their strengths, and deal with some weaknesses. Overall, integrating APQ sessions into academic programs would improve career awareness and understanding of the self.
ANÁLISE DA REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA E OS IMPACTOS SOBRE A DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Baltasar Magalhães Nogueira Ingrid
Published: July 2023

A questão da desigualdade social tem sido amplamente debatida em todo o mundo, uma vez que a disparidade entre as camadas sociais traz consequências negativas para o desenvolvimento econômico e social de uma nação. Nesse contexto, a reforma tributária emerge como uma ferramenta potencial para promover a justiça fiscal e diminuir as disparidades socioeconômicas, desempenhando um papel fundamental na redistribuição de recursos e na promoção de políticas públicas que visam a redução da desigualdade. De mais a mais, aborda-se a desigualdade de rendas no Brasil, o qual, segundo estudos, cita-se a pesquisa desigualdade mundial de 2018, é o maior concentrador de renda do mundo. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo responder a seguinte questão: será que as propostas apresentadas quanto á reforma tributária, terão eficiência para trazer diminuição da extrema pobreza e desigualdade social existentes no Brasil? É importante examinar cuidadosamente os efeitos da reforma tributária sobre a desigualdade social, uma vez que suas implicações podem variar dependendo das medidas adotadas e das políticas fiscais implementadas. Além disso, é relevante analisar o contexto econômico e social em que a reforma tributária está sendo implementada, levando em consideração fatores como o mercado de trabalho, a estrutura socioeconômica e as políticas de bem-estar social existentes.
EXPERIÊNCIA DE ESTÁGIO NO ENSINO TÉCNICO EM LIBRAS COM O USO DA GAMIFICAÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA PEDAGÓGICA DOCENTE.
Authors: Rodrigues Campelo Darlan , Antunes Franciano , Dos Santos França Antonio Augusto , Pinto da Rocha Jose Mauro , Azevedo da Cruz Jennifer , Rodrigues de Medeiros Gabriel , Feitoza Monteiro Stefani
Published: July 2023

Tendo em vista a necessidade de os professores aproximarem-se das novas tecnologias educacionais e tornarem suas aulas mais atrativas, a gamificação apresenta-se como uma estratégia de ensino e uma experiência motivadora por meio da aprendizagem significativa. Nesse contexto, este trabalho tem como objeto apresentar uma experiência do uso da gamificação no Ensino Técnico em Libras. Tem como objetivo geral analisar a utilização da gamificação e de jogos como estratégia de ensino com alunos do curso Técnico em Libras. Especificamente propõem-se compreender a utilização da gamificação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem; averiguar o nível de conhecimento sobre gamificação bem como sua aplicação na prática pedagógica, com foco na avaliação; e identificar os possíveis desafios enfrentados pelo aluno em formação no uso de novas tecnologias educacionais e utilização da gamificação. Para isso, a pesquisa apresenta uma metodologia de caráter qualitativo, baseada na abordagem de relato de experiência do estágio Supervisionado em Computação II no processo de avaliação. Assim, optou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados o questionário aplicado aos sujeitos-participantes da pesquisa e as observações realizadas no decorrer do processo pelo pesquisador. As hipóteses levantadas foram: é possível utilizar a gamificação na formação docente? A gamificação auxilia os professores na atualização e na implementação de diferentes práticas pedagógicas? Pode aumentar o engajamento dos alunos do curso Técnico em Libras?
FENÔMENOS PSICOSSOMÁTICOS E OS SINAIS NO PROFESSOR UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: De Jesus Silva Ribeiro Radijames , Maria Moreira Silva Monteiro Mirella , Silva Martins Aldenir , Melo Santos Nailde , Valichelli Matos Martinelli Caroline , Italiano Alves Benício Sousa Fernanda , Silva Miranda Fernandes Elaine Cristina , Fonseca Coelho Galvão Ana Patrícia
Published: July 2023

O ambiente acadêmico não é estranho ao sofrimento. Sabe-se que as doenças mentais estão presentes em quase todas as atividades e contextos em que o ser humano atua. Assim, no contexto universitário, a grande maioria do corpo docente, vivencia um elevado grau de estresse acadêmico. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os fenômenos psicossomáticos e seus sinais nos professores universitários. Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, constituído por 45 dos cursos de ensino superior de uma universidade privada em São Luís do Maranhão. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um questionário com dados sociodemográficos e escala de teste: SQR 20. Os resultados apontaram que a maioria do sexo feminino (59,1%),com idades entre 26 a 50 anos ,casadas (52,3%), com renda entre  cinco ou mais salários mínimos (59,1%), maior parte com titulação máxima o mestrado (50%), atuantes na área da saúde (50%), humor depressivo , nervoso foi o mais frequente (62,2%), dores de cabeça foram mais prevalentes (48,9%), cansar com facilidade (42,2%), perda de interesse pelas coisas (20%), sofrimento psíquico prevalente em docentes há mais de 4 anos de trabalho. Destacamos que em virtude da importância da temática há uma escassez de trabalhos científicos que exploram esse assunto. Assim, torna-se necessário que se façam pesquisas que compreendam os professores já que eles apresentam suscetibilidade para o desenvolvimento de transtornos psicossomáticos.
ESTUDO TEÓRICO SOBRE INOVAÇÃO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR COM BASE EM INDICADORES E PARÂMETROS DO SINAES
Authors: Moser Giancarlo , De Souto Alvaro José , Roecker Rejane , Barcelos Ricardo Luis , Nunes Nei Antonio , Almino Francisco Thiago Henrique
Published: July 2023

Discute-se neste trabalho a relação entre a avaliação institucional, com base nos indicadores do ENADE e do CPC, e os elementos aplicados na construção de uma cultura de inovação, conforme estabelecido pela norma ISO 56002. A literatura destaca que ambos os elementos podem estar interligados, uma vez que servem como padrões para orientar a implementação de ações voltadas à inovação nos cursos estudados. Além disso, o artigo sugere possibilidades de integração desses processos visando à manutenção da qualidade institucional.
PROSTATECTOMIA RADICAL LAPAROSCÓPICA TRANSPERITONEAL VERSUS PROSTATECTOMIA RADICAL LAPAROSCÓPICA EXTRAPERITONEAL
Authors: Teixeira do Amaral Alexandre , Lana Germinari Souza Carla , Santos Silva Diego Fellipe , Burzi Canovas Fernando , Peruzzi Iamaguti Júlia , Cardoso da Silva Maísa , Balista Canevarolo Pedro Augusto , Cristina de Souza Abdala Rosângela , Barbosa Honorato Taís , Mendonça Rocha Carollayne
Published: July 2023

O câncer de próstata é a segunda neoplasia maligna mais comum no mundo entre os homens e várias técnicas estão disponíveis para a realização da prostatectomia. Objetivos: comparar a prostatectomia radical laparoscópica transperitoneal comparada à prostatectomia radical laparoscópica extraperitoneal. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que a questão norteadora foi “A prostatectomia radical laparoscópica transperitoneal tem vantagens quando comparada à prostatectomia radical laparoscópica extraperitoneal?”. A busca pelos artigos ocorreu na base de dados PubMed a partir dos termos “transperitoneal”, “extraperitoneal” e “prostatectomy”, combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Resultados e discussão: Em termos de características perioperatórias, a abordagem transperitoneal apresentou menor tempo operatório geral, menor perda de sangue e menor tempo de internação. A continência urinária foi comparável entre os métodos extraperitoneal e transperitoneal aos 3 e 24 meses após a cirurgia, mas menor aos 12 meses no grupo extraperitoneal. Aos 3 meses, o grupo transperitoneal teve um melhor desempenho sexual com penetrância peniana. As complicações perioperatórias foram avaliadas nos períodos precoce e tardio após as cirurgias. As complicações precoces não foram diferentes entre os grupos, enquanto as complicações tardias foram significativamente menores no grupo transperitoneal. As taxas de margem cirúrgica positiva foram menores no grupo de abordagem transperitoneal. A recidiva bioquímica ocorreu em 36,3% no grupo de abordagem extraperitoneal e 27,6% no grupo de abordagem transperitoneal. Conclusão: Concluímos com nosso estudo que a prostatectomia radical laparoscópica transperitoneal foi superior à prostatectomia radical extraperitoneal.
Effects of School Selected Factors on the Implementation of the Re-Entry Policy in Public Secondary Schools in the Gatundu South Sub- County, Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Muli Mary M. , Piliyesi Elizabeth , Koros Peter
Published: July 2023

Purpose: In 1994, Kenyan Ministry of Education established a policy that expectant students should remain in school until due to delivery. In 1996, the policy was revisited and National Guidelines for School Re-entry in Basic Education was formulated in 2020 whose goal was to provide and improve re-entry for learners who drop out of school. This research aimed to assess the effects of school selected factors on the implementation of the re-entry policy in public secondary schools in the Gatundu South Sub- County, Kiambu County, Kenya. The study was based on Equality of opportunity theory propounded by Mithaug.

Methodology: The Convergent parallel mixed research that yielded both quantitative and qualitative data. To gather quantitative and qualitative data in this study, a cross-sectional survey and case study designs were applied. The target population was 421 derived from 268 class teachers, 30 principals, 60 mother-students, 60 parents/guardians and 3 MOE officials. The sample size was 93 participants. Purposive and simple random sampling were used to get 53 class teachers, 10 principals, 2 Ministry of Education officials, 15 mother-students and 13 parents/guardians. The study used content, face, construct and criterion validity. Reliability of research tools and the quantitative data analysis was done using SPSS VERSION 21. The Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient test results were at 0.933, greater than 0.7 affirming an acceptable level of internal consistency. The data collection tools included: questionnaires, face to face interviews, document analysis and phone interviews. Hypothesis was tested using Pearson correlation and results indicated negative correlation between government initiatives towards the implementation of the re-entry policy and school completion rate. The quantitative findings were elaborated in frequencies, tables, rates, pie diagrams and charts while qualitative data thematically dissected and presented narrative form. The researcher sought permission from NACOSTI, The Catholic University of Eastern Africa, and the Kiambu county government as a mandatory pre-study requirement. The participants of the study were given the essential information and confidentiality guaranteed.

Findings: According to the findings of the study, the vast majority of all respondents had verbally heard about the re-entry policy or from the media. The teachers' and parents' level of education was commendable because they were able to comprehend the policy if channels of educating were utilized. The study also found that the re-entry policy was not supported by the government.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends accurate dropout records, leave applications, and follow-ups for girls, as well as comprehensive retraining for guidance and counseling teachers to address teenage pregnancy cases and support mother-students.
INCIDENCE AND SPECTRUM OF THROMBOPHILIA IN WOMEN WITH RECURRENT PREGNANCY LOSS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: KOCAAĞA AYÇA , KILIÇ HALİME , GÜLEÇ SEVGİ
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Gebeliğin 20. haftasından önce en az 2 gebelik kaybı yaşanması durumu olarak bilinen tekrarlayan gebelik kayıpları (TGK) kadınların %3 ila 5'inde görülmektedir. Amaç, RPL'li kadın hastalarda kalıtsal trombofili ile sık görülen varyantların (Metilentetrahidrofolat Redüktaz; MTHFR C677T ve MTHFR A1298C polimorfizmleri; FV Leiden G1691A ve Protrombin G20210A mutasyonu) frekansını değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve yöntem: Bu retrospektif kohort çalışması 2020 ile 2022 yılları arasındadır. İki veya daha fazla gebelik kaybı olan 380 kadında MTHFR C677T ve MTHFR A1298C polimorfizmleri, FV Leiden G1691A ve Protrombin G20210A mutasyonlarının sıklığını araştırdık.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 32.6 yıl (dağılım: 18-46) idi. Bu grupta en sık gözlenen varyant, MTHFR677 polimorfizmi için bir heterozigot mutasyonuydu (n=163, %42.8). İkinci en yaygın varyant, %41.1 (n=156) sıklık ile MTHFR A1298C heterozigotluğuydu. En az yaygın varyant ise FII homozigotluğuydu (%0.3). Heterozigot FII ve FV Leiden (G1691A) mutasyonları sırasıyla hastaların %1.8'inde (1/380) ve %8.4'ünde (7/380) bulundu.
Sonuç: Trombofilik varyantların (FV Leiden G1691A ve Prothrombin G20210A) RPL'de önemli bir rolü olduğu görülmektedir. TGK'dan muzdarip çiftlerde trombofilinin tespiti erken ve uygun tedaviye başlamak için önemli olabilir.
Evaluación de una paleta vegetal apta para el tratamiento de aguas grises ligeras en soluciones basadas en la naturaleza
Authors: Aguirre-Álvarez Estefanía , Lizárraga-Mendiola Liliana , Coronel-Olivares Claudia , Tavizón-Pozos Jesús Andrés , Vázquez-Rodríguez Gabriela A.
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el desempeño de una paleta vegetal para tratar aguas grises ligeras (AGL) en una solución basada en la naturaleza (SbN). Se empacaron contenedores con varios materiales filtrantes (suelo, carbón activado granular, zeolita, arena y grava) y se sembraron con una de las siguientes plantas vasculares: Portulaca grandiflora, Tradescantia pallida, Chrysopogon zizanioides, Sansevieria trifasciata y Nephrolepis obliterata. Los contenedores se alimentaron semanalmente con 500 mL de AGL por ocho semanas. El AGL y el agua infiltrada se analizaron en términos de turbidez, conductividad eléctrica, DQO, nitrógeno amoniacal y fosfatos. La calidad de los efluentes tratados con C. zizanioides, P. grandiflora y T. pallida cumplió con las especificaciones establecidas por la normatividad mexicana para su reúso en infiltración y otros riegos, por lo que una SbN que utilice plantas de esta paleta vegetal podría optimizarse para impulsar la economía circular del agua a nivel domiciliario.
Análisis de la evolución del complejo dunar Salinas – El Espartal mediante el empleo de ortofotografía, DSAS y LIDAR (1957–2021)
Authors: Fenández-Pacheco Víctor Manuel , Amezqueta-García Andone , Álvarez-Álvarez Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Los sistemas dunares son ecosistemas multifuncionales de gran importancia para el equilibrio ecológico y la biodiversidad. Se trata de sistemas dinámicos y frágiles de especial protección, por lo que será fundamental conocer su evolución a lo largo del tiempo. Debido a la escasez de datos históricos, la mayoría de los trabajos se basan en el empleo de fotografía aérea, estableciendo comparativas entre las imágenes disponibles. En los últimos años, el empleo de datos provenientes de vuelos LIDAR ha permitido definir con mayor precisión las unidades morfológicas y determinar los avances de los frentes dunares. Combinando ambas fuentes de datos mediante el empleo de técnicas GIS y el software DSAS ya se han mejorado los resultados de la evolución de los campos dunares en otras costas de España. El estudio se realiza sobre el complejo dunar Salinas-El Espartal (Asturias). Se han descargado todos los datos disponbiles de fuentes libres, incluyendo fotografía aérea, ortofotografía y el LIDAR de los años 2014 y 2020. Los resultados de este estudio ponen de manifiesto el deterioro del sistema dunar ya que el 60% de la superficie natural original se ha antropizado.
Simulación digital de plantas y procesos con realidad virtual para mejorar la gestión de la producción en la ingeniería
Authors: Ruiz de la Torre Aitor , Rio Belver Rosa Maria , Fernández Aguirrebeña Javier
Published: July 2023

La simulación y la realidad virtual están cada vez más presente en la sociedad actual. A pesar de ello, gran parte de la población y los alumnos de todos los niveles incluyendo a alumnos universitarios no están habituados a trabajar con estas tecnologías. Por ello, esta investigación presenta la digitalización de la asignatura de gestión de la producción, simulando casos reales de plantas de fabricación en los que se ha utilizado el software FlexSim para este fin y posteriormente contrastar las simulaciones realizadas mediante la realidad virtual. El objetivo principal de este estudio es analizar si la aplicación de la tecnología de simulación en las plantas industriales beneficia a la pedagogía y al aprendizaje. Tras la exposición del caso, el estudio siguió una metodología cuantitativa mediante un cuestionario ad hoc. En este estudio participaron los 60 alumnos correspondientes a la asignatura de “Gestión de la Producción” impartida en cuarto curso de todos los grados industriales de la Escuela de Ingeniería de Vitoria-Gasteiz, los cuales fueron los usuarios y evaluadores de las nuevas tecnologías implementadas. Los resultados han aportado que la aplicación de la simulación refleja grandes mejoras en todas las áreas de aprendizaje. En primer lugar, valorando positivamente la utilización de nuevas tecnologías en el aprendizaje como son la simulación y la realidad virtual. En segundo lugar, la utilización de estas tecnologías hace que las prácticas realizadas sean más divertidas. Finalmente, los alumnos consideran esencial gamificar las asignaturas en el futuro para una mejor comprensión de la asignatura. La aplicación de este estudio es transferible a otras disciplinas académicas que utilicen las nuevas tecnologías de simulación con fines pedagógicos.
Elements of the parabola in the three-dimensional space and applications in teaching through a project based on reflection of light
Authors: Zarco Ana María , Pascual-Fuentes Fernando
Published: July 2023

This work, structured in two main parts, is devoted to the parabola topic. In the first, the elements of a parabola are reviewed by linking the definition of intersection of a plane and a cone with a locus of the plane. The necessary transformations for the calculation of the elements as a curve in space are pointed out as well as historical notes and properties of light are included. In the second part, the applications in teaching at a high school level or university courses are explained. A project based on the reflection of light is proposed that seeks to connect various subjects in line with the new educational paradigm of development of key competencies, joining different fields of knowledge. For university courses, applications of linear algebra are obtained in the establishment of relationships between analytical geometry in the rotation and translation of planes, and the dihedral system that is taught in technical drawing subjects. As a conclusion, it is obtained that the teaching of the parabola from different approaches allows a complete learning of diverse fields of knowledge, even of different topics of mathematics, an essential factor in the development of thought at any educational level.
Clasificación de uso y cobertura del suelo a través de algoritmos de aprendizaje automático: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Tobar-Díaz René , Gao Yan , Mas Jean François , Cambrón-Sandoval Víctor Hugo
Published: July 2023

Los métodos para la clasificación de uso y cobertura del suelo (UCS) han mostrado avances importantes en los últimos años, como la incorporación de las técnicas de aprendizaje automático (machine learning-ML) que han ganado popularidad y aceptación por sus resultados. Sin embargo, la falta de consensos metodológicos ha provocado una aplicación desordenada de los métodos ML en la clasificación de UCS. Por lo que a través de la revisión bibliográfica practicada se identificaron puntos de la forma en que se están implementando los métodos, así como posibles implicaciones en la clasificación de UCS al darse de esta manera. Para dicha revisión se utilizaron únicamente artículos científicos publicados entre el año 2000 al 2020 y que consideraran alguno de los siguientes algoritmos para la clasificación de UCS: k vecinos más cercanos (K-nearest neighbor-KNN), bosque aleatorio (random forest-RF), máquina de soporte de vectores (support vector machine-SVM), redes neuronales artificiales (artificial neural network-ANN) y árboles de decisión (decision trees-DT). A través de los resultados obtenidos en la revisión bibliográfica, se reafirma el potencial de los algoritmos y se identifican puntos de mejora para la aplicación de ML en la clasificación de UCS, especialmente en la integración de los conjuntos de datos, la parametrización de los algoritmos y la evaluación de los resultados, generando a su vez una selección de buenas prácticas a partir de las recomendaciones de diversos autores las cuales consideramos serán de utilidad para usuarios interesados en estos métodos.
Análisis espacio-temporal de florecimientos algales nocivos en un lago-cráter tropical usando datos MODIS (2003-2020)
Authors: Cortés-Macías Lizette Zareh , Rivera-Caicedo Juan Pablo , Cepeda-Morales Jushiro , Hernández-Almeida Óscar Ubisha , García-Morales Ricardo , Velarde-Alvarado Pablo
Published: July 2023

El lago-cráter de Santa María del Oro en el estado de Nayarit, México, presenta Florecimientos Algales (FA) de manera cíclica anual, el florecimiento y posterior decaimiento de estas poblaciones de crea cambios de color en el agua, generalmente en la primera mitad del año. Este trabajo evalúo algoritmos de clasificación supervisada que permitan identificar estos cambios usando datos de los productos MOD09GQ y MYD09GQ del sensor MODIS en el período de enero 2003 a diciembre 2020. A partir de una revisión de FA registrados en la literatura y análisis estadísticos de gráficos de dispersión, se construyó una base de datos de información espectral y etiquetas del estado de color del lago para evaluar los diferentes algoritmos de clasificación. El mejor clasificador fue Random Forest con una precisión de 87.1 %, El análisis temporal y la evaluación espacial de la incidencia de los florecimientos mostraron que mayo, abril y marzo son los meses con mayor presencia de cambios de color en el lago relacionados a FA. En el análisis espacial se encontró que la mayor incidencia de florecimientos se da en la región sureste del lago y las mayores cantidades de eventos ocurrieron en los años 2011, 2008 y 2012 respectivamente. Se determina la influencia del fenómeno El Niño- Oscilación del Sur (ENSO) en la incidencia de florecimientos algales en el lago-cráter debido al patrón temporal entre las anomalías en los FA y el índice multivariado de El Niño-Oscilación del Sur, donde el mayor número de eventos de FA se presentaron en las fases frías del ENSO.