bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of 210Pb dating models as applied to peat deposits of the European Subarctic of Russia (evidence from the Arkhangelsk region)
Authors: Yakovlev E. , Kudriavtseva A. , Orlov A.
Published: December 2022

The dating of young peatlands with 210Pb method is a difficult task. Standard 210Pb dating models require an exponential decrease in activity down the peat profile. In Arctic peatlands, we note a significant migratory capacity of lead, therefore, for accurate dating of peat, it is necessary to improve the existing dating models to eliminate the effect of migration and their verification using independent isotope chronometers, for example, 137Cs. We applied several models CA, CFCS, PF, CF together with the Monte Carlo method for peat core samples taken within the European Subarctic of Russia (Arkhangelsk region). Comparison with the specific activities of 137Cs, determined at a depth of 19—21 cm, associated with the global fallout in 1963, showed that the closest age to the specified reference point is given by the CFCS and CF models (1965 and 1962, respectively). Among these two options, CF using the Monte Carlo method turned out to be preferable, since it provided, taking into account the error, a slightly better agreement with the specific activities of 137Cs in the reference horizon. Despite the difficulties associated with the complex distribution of 210Pb over the peat section due to migration, the dating methods used were successful and, in the future, can be applied to dating other peat deposits.
Reações comportamentais de crianças pré-escolares preparadas para a vacinação com a utilização do brinquedo terapêutico
Authors: MARIANO Michele ROMANZINI , SCHULTZ LIDIANE FERREIRA , TURMINA JULIANO
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: identificar as reações comportamentais de crianças pré-escolares durante a vacinação com a utilização do brinquedo terapêutico instrucional. Método: estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo. Participaram 12 crianças de 3 a 6 anos, que foram vacinadas em uma clínica de imunização privada em Santa Catarina. Os dados foram coletados em três etapas: no preparo da criança para a vacinação, utilizando o brinquedo terapêutico instrucional durante a vacinação e após a vacinação. Resultados: das reações comportamentais na criança 9 obtiveram  associações significativas com o teste Exato de Fischer: aproxima-se com facilidade do pesquisador (0,045); demonstra-se com medo dos brinquedos (0,018); brinca interativamente expressando suas emoções (0,045); assume e demonstra liderança (0,045); mostra-se seguro (0,045); demonstra alegria (0,045); atitudes verbalizadas (0,045); agarra-se ao cuidador (0,045); finge não ouvir o que o pesquisador está dizendo (0,018). Conclusão: as reações comportamentais positivas foram identificadas em crianças preparadas com o brinquedo terapêutico instrucional para a vacinação.
Enfermeiros e as práticas recomendadas no manejo de delirium: estudo transversal
Authors: Silva Souza Regina Claudia
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: descrever a concordância dos enfermeiros quanto à avaliação, diagnóstico e prevenção de delirium em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e verificar a associação da concordância ao perfil sociodemográfico dos profissionais. Método: estudo transversal realizado nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva geral e cardiológica de um hospital de alta complexidade, entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2018. Participaram 61 enfermeiros por meio de survey eletrônica com dezessete questões, sendo excluídos os que estavam em férias ou licença médica durante a coleta de dados. Resultados: A mediana de afirmativas com alta concordância foi de 11 por profissional, com 64% da amostra obtendo baixa concordância. As afirmativas com melhor concordância incluíram fatores de risco, algoritmo de avaliação, atuação do enfermeiro e conhecimento sobre sinais da síndrome. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros apresentaram baixa concordância às diretrizes de melhores práticas no manejo do delirium e não foi encontrada associação entre a alta concordância e as características sociodemográficas.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ADESÃO À HIGIENE DE MÃOS EM UNIDADE CORONARIANA
Authors: Polidoro Amanda Felipe , Lopes Ana Elisa Ricci , Gaspar Gilberto Gambero , Lopes Nátali Artal Padovani , Vendrusculo Andréa Cristina Soares , Molina Fabiana Murad Rossin , Polachini Matheus Midorikawa , Menegueti Mayra Gonçalves
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a adesão dos profissionais da saúde à técnica de higienização de mãos em uma Unidade Coronariana. Método: Estudo transversal. Participaram da pesquisa todos os profissionais de saúde que atuam na unidade. A observação foi guiada por instrumento da Organização Mundial da Saúde que é de domínio público e que foi adaptado de forma a permitir a verificação de quais momentos o profissional realizou a higienização das mãos. Todas as oportunidades para higiene de mãos foram computadas e uma relação do percentual de adesão foi elaborada. Resultados: Foram avaliados 30 profissionais de saúde, sendo seis enfermeiros, 18 técnicos de enfermagem, dois fisioterapeutas e quatro médicos. Foram observadas 498 oportunidades de higiene de mãos, com 190 ações realizadas, resultando em 38,2% de adesão. Conclusão: As baixas taxas de adesão encontradas evidenciam a necessidade de investir em programas de conscientização sobre a importância da higienização das mãos.
Arpada (Hordeum vulgare L.) biyogaz atığı uygulamalarının agronomik ve bazı kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisi
Authors: KARAMAN Ruziye , TÜRKAY Cengiz
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada ahır gübresinden elde edilen biyogaz atığı uygulamalarının, Tarm 92 arpa çeşidinde verim, verim öğeleri ve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırma 2019-20 ve 2020-21 yıllarında Akdeniz iklimi ve karasal iklimin arasında geçiş ikliminin görüldüğü bölgede yer alan Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi deneme alanlarında tarla denemesi olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde 4 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışmada 0, 1, 2, 3 ve 4 ton da-1 dozlarında biyogaz atığı uygulanmıştır. Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırmada incelenen özellikler üzerine biyogaz atığı uygulamaları olumlu etkide bulunmuş, arpa yetiştiriciliğinde 3 ton da-1 biyogaz atığı uygulamasının verim ve kalite özellikleri üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu dozdan sonra bazı özelliklerde (başak uzunluğu, başakta tane ağırlığı, bin tane ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı ve tane verimi) azalmalar gözlemlenmiştir. Özellikle tane verimi bakımından, 3 ton da-1 dozunda ortalama 478 kg da-1 ile en yüksek değer elde edilmiş, bu değerin arpada verim yönünden üst sınır dozu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Biyogaz atığı uygulamaları, kontrol uygulamasına göre bin tane ağırlığını %10.6, hektolitre ağırlığını %6.0, kül içeriğini %10.5 ve protein içeriğini %8.4 oranında artırmıştır. Sonuç: Arpa yetiştiriciliğinde 3 ton da-1 biyogaz atığı kullanılarak hem verim ve kalite özellikleri üzerinde en iyi sonuçlar alındığı, hem de yenilenebilir enerji atıkları değerlendirildiği ifade edilebilir.
Funkcionalna ekologija rastlin: preverjanje izbranih konceptov na primeru rastlinskih vrst gozdnih rastiščnih tipov v Sloveniji
Authors: Kermavnar Janez , Kutnar Lado , Marinšek Aleksander , Babij Valerija
Published: December 2022

Using Slovenian forest flora as an example, we investigated four plant functional traits: specific leaf area (SLP), leaf dry matter content (VSS), plant height (VIŠ) and seed/spore mass (MAS). The first two traits define the leaf economics spectrum (way and efficiency of resource utilization), whereas the other two are linked to the size of plant organs. This study tested the correlations between plant traits and their phytoindication values for the ecological factors of light (L), temperature (T), continentality (K), soil moisture (F), soil reaction (R) and nutrients (N). We found statistically significant correlations between SLP and R, N, L, F and K; between VSS and R and N; between VIŠ and N, T, R and F; and between MAS and K, R, N and T. Along the first axis of the ordination space, we identified a leaf economics spectrum ranging from species with higher SLP values growing on more productive but also more shaded sites to plants with higher VSS values adapted to more stressful conditions (e.g. low soil reaction or low availability of nutrients and water, respectively). The VSS trait contributed the most to explaining the variability in the functional profile of forest plants, while the MAS trait contributed the least. These findings are comparable with previous studies, as the selected concepts allow for the identification of diversity of plant form and function on a global scale.
Vpliv uporabe gozdarske osebne varovalne opreme na psihofizične obremenitve
Authors: Pajek Luka , Geršak Gregor , Poje Anton
Published: December 2022

Use of proper personal protective equipment, can reduce workload of forestry workers, depends on working conditions. To identify differences between protective clothing systems (summer, transitional, winter), a laboratory study using a cycling-ergometer was conducted. During the study, 9 different measuring devices were used, with which we were able to measure 8 psychophysical indexes. Research showed that there are significant differences between the clothing systems depended on certain indexes. Resistance of cycle ergometer (load) has influence on all psychophysical indexes. Despite the study, made only on one research person, results are showing usefulness for measuring selected psychophysical indexes, and they prove that usage of protective clothing systems has impact on forest worker.
Innovation of White Bread Colorated with Cassava Leaf as an Effort to Develop Banyuwangi Creative Industry and Tourism, Indonesia
Authors: Nur Jannah Reni Nur Jannah , Handoko Rudi Tri , Wijaya Jemi Cahya Adi
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This research aims to find recipes for white bread with cassava leaf coloring, knowing public or tourist acceptance of bread products as culinary products as an effort to develop creative industries.
Method: This research was conducted by Research & Development (R&D) containing by 4 stages of development, namely Define (reference product study), Design (product design), Develop (product manufacture and testing) and Dissemination (product distribution).
Result: The research method used organoleptic tests, namely the hedonic quality test and hedonic test, with ANOVA analysis showed that there were significant differences in the characteristics of color and flavor with a significant value below 0.005. The results of the analysis showed that the best treatment in terms of hedonic quality was white bread with the addition of cassava leaf coloring with a size of 12 ml based on the validation test by the two validators and proven by the hedonic quality test by 30 panelists with an average score of 3.94.
Contribution: We do hope this research will be beneficial for Bnyuwangi Regency in aming their vision and mission to develop Banyuwangi Culinary Tourism
Potential Identification of Community-Based Tourism Product Development in Santong Tourism Village, North Lombok Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Harja Oktomi , Santi Ruwaida Fajria , Batubara Rizda Endean Ngoluanta , Jumraidin Jumraidin , Yakin Ainul , Nugraha Putu Ari , Firman koma febdilan  , H Muh Ilham , Pidada Ida Ayu Yadnya Sari Dewi Utami , Lathifah Siti
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This community service activity is carried out with the main objective of identifying the potential for developing tourism products in Santong Tourism Village which originates from the economic, social and cultural potential of the community in the context of developing quality and competitive tourism products in Santong Tourism Village.

Method: The community service employs (1) field survey to identify current conditions and the need for intervention in the development of tourist village with data collection techniques ranging from direct observation, in-depth interview, to documentation, and (2) workshop which includes short lectures, guided group discussions, demonstrations, and simulations. The data obtained are all primary data obtained directly from Pokdarwis, other tourism actors, as well as Santong’s local community.

Result: The 2 (two) main outputs of this community service activity are (1) tour package and culinary product prototypes that integrate various natural potentials and local community wisdom, as well as (2) needs identification for homestay development in Santong Tourism Village.

Contribution: Providing new insights and skills to the local community in developing integrated and quality tourism products that can provide broader economic impact the people of Santong Tourism Village.
Curative Innovation of Novel Triple-Drug Compared to Double-Drug Regimen in Lymphatic Filariasis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ruby Rivaldi , Arifin Erlangga Saputra , Charens
Published: December 2022

The World Health Organization has established a global program for the elimination of lymphatic filariasis by 2020; recent data has shown an impracticable result accomplishing it. Therefore, this study aims to identify the efficacy and safety between triple-drugs (DEC, ALB, IVM) and double-drugs (DEC & ALB/IVM & ALB) for lymphatic filariasis treatment. A systematic review was conducted with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement guidelines. The literature search was done using five databases: PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, and CENTRAL until December 3, 2020 without any publication date range imposed. Data collection was done by three independent reviewers and entered into a predesigned data extraction form. Cochrane risk of bias tool 2.0 was utilized in the quality assessment of the studies. Search strategies identified 209 studies. Three relevant full-text articles met our inclusion criteria. Overall studies had low risk of bias. The main findings are as follows: (a) Administration of single dose of triple-drug regimen resulted in a total elimination of microfilaria 12 months after treatment whilst 91% participants given with double-drug remained microfilaremic (p=0.002); (b) In larger samples (n=182), triple drug cleared microfilaria in 96% of the participants and only 32% of the participants receiving double-drug regimen after 12 months observation; (c) Statistically, the triple-drug safety has a lower degree than the double-drug regimen (p=0.02). The triple-drug treatment has a better efficacy compared to the double-drug regimen in treating lymphatic filariasis. Furthermore, both regimens are proven safe with no serious adverse events elicited.
Os órgãos do Mosteiro de Santa Clara de Vila do Conde: construção, manutenção e repertório
Authors: Nejmeddine Mafalda S.
Published: December 2022

Parte da atividade musical desenvolvida no passado nos mosteiros portugueses é comprovada por partituras que outrora se destinaram a tais locais de culto. É o caso da partitura de um Miserere, da autoria de António da Silva Leite, cujo estudo demonstrou terem existido vários órgãos e uma prática regular de música no Mosteiro de Santa Clara de Vila do Conde. A partir da pesquisa de obras musicais com órgão compostas para este mosteiro e de pesquisas documentais sobre o respetivo período de composição, revelam-se novas informações relacionadas com o repertório e com a construção, manutenção e percurso dos órgãos que fizeram parte do mosteiro vila-condense nos séculos XVII, XVIII e XIX.
Séries quadráticas e não dodecafônicas como estruturas fundamentais na construção de uma obra para quinteto de metais
Authors: Pitombeira Liduino
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho descrevemos os procedimentos composicionais utilizados no planejamento de uma obra para quinteto de metais, cujos materiais são oriundos de séries quadráticas e séries não dodecafônicas. As primeiras possibilitam a criação de matrizes dodecafônicas com 96 formas seriais, ou seja, o dobro das possibilidades disponíveis no dodecafonismo tradicional. As segundas nos permitem manipular séries com cardinalidade menor do que doze e, com elas, produzir matrizes que podem ser mapeadas em diversos parâmetros musicais, tais como altura, dinâmicas, articulações etc. As bases teóricas para a construção de séries quadráticas se originam nos estudos sobre simetria musical, com especial foco nas operações de rotação em torno de cinco eixos. Adicionalmente, serão utilizados repositórios construídos a partir de contrapontos dissonantes como elementos de contraste.
Maximum Principle for the Damped Boussinesq equation
Authors: Yildirim Kenan , Alkan Sertan
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the optimal distributed control problem of an Damped Boussinesq equation is studied. Dubovitskii-Milyutin
functional analytical approach is formulated for obtaining the necessary optimality condition in the form of Maximum principle for the
system under consideration. Necessary optimality condition is presented in fixed final horizon case.
On Embedding the Projective Plane PG(2,4) to the Projective Space P(4,4)
Authors: Bayar Ayşe , Akça Ziya , Ekmekçi Süheyla
Published: December 2022

In this study, all embeddings that map each line of projective plane order 4 to an oval of Projective Space of dimensional 4
will be investigated and it was shown that the image of these maps generate projective spaces P G(4, 4).
ON SITE PROCESSING OF VIDEO STREAM FOR MAPPING TRAFFIC PARAMETERS
Authors: PAMULA Wieslaw , KŁOS Marcin Jacek
Published: December 2022

Traffic surveillance provides crucial data for the operation of intelligent transportation systems. The growing number of cameras in the transport system poses a problem for the efficient processing of surveillance data. Processing of video data for extracting traffic parameters is usually done using image processing methods and requires substantial processing resources. An alternative way is to transform the video stream and map the traffic parameters using the obtained transform coefficients. Spatiotemporal wavelet transform of the video stream contents, using filter banks, is proposed for mapping traffic parameters. Performed tests prove good resilience to illumination changes of road scenes. Mapping errors are smaller than in the case of the commonly used video detectors at sites on multilane roads with low to moderate traffic load.
IMPACT OF AIRPORTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT: OPINIONS OF LOCAL COMMUNITY REPRESENTATIVES
Authors: PIOTROWSKA-TRYBULL Marzena , KOZUBA Jarosław , SIRKO Stanisław
Published: December 2022

Research presented in this article was undertaken to determine how representatives of authorities and residents of communes perceive airports in the context of the impact of these airports on the socio-economic situation in the communes. The goal was achieved using: analysis of documentation of communes, analysis of data on the functioning of airports, and a diagnostic survey using the interview technique and survey technique. The research was carried out on representatives of 5 communes located in Poland. To analyse the collected material and present the results, Statistica v.13.3, R v.4.0.0 and RStudio editor software were used. Results of this research proved that airports play a pivotal role in stimulating the development of the region. They influence the quality of life in the commune by contributing to the creation of jobs, attracting investors, and generating income for the municipal budget through taxes paid.
ANALYSIS OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY FOR COMBUSTION OF HOMOGENEOUS FUEL MIXTURE
Authors: PUŠKÁR Michal , LAVČÁK Matúš , ŠOLTÉSOVÁ Marieta , KOPAS Melichar
Published: December 2022

The most serious problems to overcome for a successful operation of the HCCI engine are control of the combustion phase, limited operational range, cold start of engine and high noise level during engine operation. This study aims at describing the engine power output characteristics and emission characteristics of HCCI engines under different testing conditions and the various challenges associated with these engines. Furthermore, this study holds a potential guide for overcoming these challenges and improvement of the engine power output as well as the emission characteristics. Thus, it is possible to say, concerning the performed investigation work, that HCCI combustion can be applied in existing conventional engines after their modifications. The most significant result of the HCCI process application is the reduction of NOx emissions and soot emissions, keeping almost the same engine power output as the conventional combustion process.
O LÉXICO DA SALVAGUARDA EM HEIDEGGER
Authors: Wu Roberto
Published: December 2022

Resumo: A salvaguarda do ser na verdade é uma expressão empregada por Martin Heidegger no período conhecido como hermenêutica da facticidade. Apesar de referências e análises ocasionais, que pontualmente a desenvolvem em vista de outros assuntos, tal temática é, de modo geral, pouco desenvolvida por parte da literatura secundária. O artigo sugere que a explicitação do termo salvaguarda e conceitos correlatos não é apenas uma tarefa ineludível, em vista de sua constância na trajetória intelectual de Heidegger, mas que ela toca no cerne da questão do sentido do ser. A análise inicia com um exame da salvaguarda do ser a partir do Informe Natorp para, em seguida, apontar continuidades, quebras e reformulações em relação ao tratamento do tema da guarda em obras da década de 1930.
Palavras-chave: Facticidade. Pluralismo ontológico. Afinação fundamental. Maquinação. Acontecimento-apropriador.
MICHEL HENRY, LECTEUR DE PAUL. LES VIVANTS DANS L’ARCHI-CHAIR DU CHRIST
Authors: Gonçalves Lind Andreas
Published: December 2022

Résumé: L’interprétation des concepts clefs de saint Paul à partir des intuitions fondamentales de la phénoménologie de la vie cherche surtout à nous faire saisir l’intersubjectivité possible dans l’immanence de la chair acosmique. Le corps mystique du Christ correspond, ainsi, à cette intersubjectivité acosmique qui peut d’ailleurs fonder, en tant que communauté transcendantale, une inter- subjectivité intramondaine qui se veut pacifique. Il nous semble que, de cette façon, une nouvelle ontologie sociale émerge dans l’appropriation que Henry fait de l’ecclésiologie paulinienne. Il s’agit d’une ontologie qui, pour respecter la singularité de chaque individu n’a pas besoin de l’isoler ou de le concevoir par le biais d’une abstraction totalement séparée d’une quelconque relation aux autres egos. Ce faisant, Henry élabore une ontologie sociale qui n’est réfléchie ni par l’idée de contrat social des philosophes libéraux ni par les vues des communautariens, pour qui l’individu est socialement produit comme être essentiellement déjà-au-monde.
Mots-clés: Michel Henry. Corps mystique. Chair. Intersubjectivité.
SOBRE A DOUTRINA TELEOLÓGICA DAS CIÊNCIAS NA FENOMENOLOGIA DE HUSSERL
Authors: Tourinho Carlos Diógenes Côrtes
Published: December 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo aborda a doutrina teleológica das ciências na fenomenologia de Husserl. Dividido em duas partes principais, o artigo analisa, inicialmente, o duplo movimento das realizações científicas: a possibilidade de retorno sobre um conhecimento demonstrado e o avanço crescente das ciências, guiado pela ideia teleológica geral de “ciência autêntica”. Na segunda parte, o artigo aborda a evolução das ciências da natureza através da elaboração e contínua confirmação de suas hipóteses, em um progresso infinito de realizações em direção a um polo “infinitamente distante”. O artigo destaca ainda o sentido fenomenológico desse progresso, bem como suas implicações propedêuticas na fenomenologia de Husserl.
Palavras-chave: Edmund Husserl. Ciências. Teleologia. Infinito. Progresso.
THE HISTORIAN OF PHILOSOPHY AS A “PORTRAITMALER”: A BRENTANIAN LOOK ON CONTEXTUALISM-APPROPRIATIONISM DEBATE
Authors: Silva Gabriel Ferreira da
Published: December 2022

Abstract: In 2019, Christia Mercer has published a paper in which she does a reassessment of the 2015 debate between Garber and Della Rocca on what would be the correct interpretation of Spinoza. Following Mercer, the two philosophers instantiated two main positions regarding the concept and the methodology of doing history of philosophy, namely, contextualism and appropriationism. As Mercer puts it, it is pivoted around the acceptance or rejection of one single principle, i.e. the “Getting Things Right Constraint” (GTRC), which can be rendered as the clause that forbids the attribution of claims or ideas to historical figures without concern for whether or not they are ones the figures would recognize as their own. However, rather than be an undoubtful principle, it conceals a great number of tough questions about the very meaning of what one should understand by “getting things right”. Following what Mulligan names the “Austrian approach” to the history of philosophy, this paper aims to unfold some aspects of Brentano’s “philosophy of history of philosophy” to look for his contributions to a problem that was already present at the origins of contemporary philosophy.
Keywords: Brentano. Contextualism. Appropriationism. History of Philosophy.
ASPECTOS ÉTICOS E BIOÉTICOS EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Paulo Neto Alberto , Eduardo de Siqueira José
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Os cuidados paliativos representam a escolha compartilhada, entre o profissional de saúde e o paciente, com a finalidade de preservar a dignidade do paciente quando a terapia medicamentosa e as intervenções cirúrgicas não são benéficas ao tratamento de saúde. Essa perspectiva de acompanhamento médico resgata o cuidado ético de atenção e valorização da biografia da pessoa. O aspecto ético, a partir da ética do cuidado e da ética deontológica, reflete na relação entre os profissionais de saúde e o paciente com o objetivo de oferecer as condições de manutenção da autonomia e da dignidade. A bioética enfatiza o cuidado centrado nas escolhas do paciente. Ela evita a obstinação em prolon- gar o tratamento médico, a menos que haja uma melhora no estado clínico do paciente. Essa dialética conceitual entre a ética e a bioética tem o propósito de garantir o bem-estar ao paciente em cuidados paliativos.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados paliativos. Ética. Bioética. Ética do cuidado. Ética deontológica.
PAULO DE TARSO E A DIALÉTICA DA LEI: ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES FILOSÓFICAS
Authors: Caires Correia Fábio Caires Correia , Perius Oneide
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Na filosofia contemporânea acompanhamos um amplo movimento de retorno às fontes paulinas. Especialmente no sentido de buscar sustentação e inspiração para um projeto de crítica do poder e crítica do nomos estruturador da realidade excludente, violenta e injusta. A partir das reflexões de Jacob Taubes, Giorgio Agamben e Franz Hinkelammert, o presente estudo pretende acompanhar os traços fundamentais desta renovada hermenêutica, tomando o papel da lei no corpus paulinum como fio condutor da argumentação. Ao situar Paulo de Tarso no horizonte do judaísmo da diáspora, no qual o messianismo assume características próprias e importância fundamental, o objetivo será o de mostrar como este conjunto de leituras pretende evidenciar o núcleo político de suas cartas.
Palavras-Chave: Paulo de Tarso. Lei. Tempo Messiânico. Crítica. Judaísmo.
To Present Oneself to the World: The Tenth Forum of Library Youth of Russia
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2022

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Solving the Mystery of Time and Unifying Relativity with Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Niemz Markolf H. , Stein Siegfried W.
Published: December 2022

Today's concept of time traces back to Albert Einstein's theories of special (SR) and general relativity (GR). In SR, uniformly moving clocks are slow with respect to my clocks. In GR, clocks in a more curved spacetime are slow with respect to my clocks. Many physicists anticipate that GR has an issue as it isn't compatible with quantum mechanics. Here we show: "Einstein time" (Einstein's concept of time) has an issue because it takes the proper time of an observer as the fourth coordinate of all objects in the universe. We replace Einstein time with "Euclidean time", which takes the proper time of an object as its fourth coordinate. SR and GR work very well as long as we describe the world on or close to Earth. Only then does time flow in one direction for all objects. To avoid the paradoxes that other models of Euclidean relativity (ER) run into, we claim that reality is formed by projecting Euclidean spacetime to an observer's 3D space. We prove: The Lorentz transformation is recovered as an approximation in ER; acceleration is related to a 4D rotation; ER is compatible with quantum mechanics. We solve 13 mysteries, such as time's arrow, mc2, gravitational time dilation, Hubble's law, the Hubble constant, the wave–particle duality, and quantum entanglement. Four concepts of physics (cosmic inflation, expansion of space, dark energy, non-locality) turn out to be redundant. We conclude: As ER outperforms SR and GR, Occam's razor knocks out Einstein time.
Playing Blackjack Using Computer Vision
Authors: Khan Mohd Tauheed , Akkar Anas , Cassens Justin , Cregan Samuel , Araba Vander-Pallen Maame
Published: December 2022

Computer vision is a fast-expanding discipline focusing on analyzing, altering, and comprehending images at a high level. Its goal is to figure out what's going on in front of a camera and use that knowledge to manage a computer or robotic system or to show people new visuals that are more instructive or attractive than the original camera photos. Video surveillance, biometrics, automotive, photography, movie production, Web search, medicine, augmented reality gaming, new user interfaces, and many other applications are all possible with computer vision technologies. This paper aims to describe how computer vision will be used to play a winning game of blackjack.
Novel Biomarkers in Cutaneous T Cell Lymphomas
Authors: Przybylski Grzegorz K.
Published: December 2022

Cutaneous T cell lymphomas (CTCLs) are caused by malignant clonal proliferation of skin-tropic T cells. Most patients have an indolent disease course managed with skin-directed therapies, while some entities, or in advanced stages of disease, have aggressive progression and poor survival. To efficiently treat CTCL consistent entity markers are needed to prevent the delay in diagnosis and to provide disease specific treatment to patients. Recently, the introduction of high throughput parallel sequencing methods resulted in identification of numerous genetic and ep-igenetic alterations affecting the transcriptome of CTCL cells. In this review, most relevant genes, including TOX, CADM1, PLS3, DNM3, CXCL13, PD-1, BCL11B and TMEM244 are reported that are specifically expressed in CTCL. Upon verification their specificity and sensitivity in larger studies, their altered expression will be able to be recognized as novel biomarkers, that can im-prove the early diagnosis of CTCL.
MODELS THE COMPETITIVE UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE : A CASE STUDY AT ISLAMIC MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF EAST BORNEO
Authors: Rahayu Anik Puji , Subagiyo Lambang , Warda Khusnul
Published: December 2022

Good university governance is expected to increase the public image which leads to promoting credibility and public participation in the role of the university. Some roles expected by society from universities are to give qualified education, develop research, transfer knowledge, culture, and technology and promote the economy within society. Continuous improvement enables universities to always increase their quality to become highly competitive. This study aims to develop strategic models for competitive university governance at the Muhammadiyah Islamic University of East Borneo. The qualitative approach with a Case study type was used in this research. The data were collected through depth-interview, participation observation, and document study. The findings concerning the strategic model of the competitive university governance characteristics were interrelated, as follows: 1). Internal Quality Factors: the Personal Character Building by developing caring spirituality, awareness, and total action in which all came from the conscience (honesty, responsibility, visionary, discipline, cooperation, just and caring. 2) External Quality Factors: the Quality Culture and IT-based organization by developing vision, mission, and organizational character, excellent leadership, stakeholder, Good University Governance management, the national standard university, Quality assurance, and creative innovation. 3) Outcome: Achieving the University Index, achieving the university roles, the graduate's competence, and consumer satisfaction, hence achieving a competitive university.
Evaluating a multi-panel air cathode through electrochemical and biotic tests
Authors: Rossi Ruggero , Jones David , Myung Jaewook , Zikmund Emily , Yang Wulin , Alvarez Gallego Yolanda , Pant Deepak , Evans Patrick , Page Martin , Cropek Donald , Logan Bruce
Published: December 2022

To scale up microbial fuel cells (MFCs), larger cathodes need to be developed that can use air directly, rather than dissolved oxygen, and have good electrochemical performance. A new type of cathode design was examined here that uses a “window-pane” approach with fifteen smaller cathodes welded to a single conductive metal sheet to maintain good electrical conductivity across the cathode with an increase in total area. Abiotic electrochemical tests were conducted to evaluate the impact of the cathode size (exposed areas of 7 cm², 33 cm², and 6200 cm²) on performance for all cathodes having the same active catalyst material. Increasing the size of the exposed area of the electrodes to the electrolyte from 7 cm² to 33 cm² (a single cathode panel) decreased the cathode potential by 5%, and a further increase in size to 6200 cm² using the multi-panel cathode reduced the electrode potential by 55% (at 0.6 A m⁻²), in a 50 mM phosphate buffer solution (PBS). In 85 L MFC tests with the largest cathode using wastewater as a fuel, the maximum power density based on polarization data was 0.083 ± 0.006Wm⁻² using 22 brush anodes to fully cover the cathode, and 0.061 ± 0.003Wm⁻² with 8 brush anodes (40% of cathode projected area) compared to 0.304 ± 0.009Wm⁻² obtained in the 28 mL MFC. Recovering power from large MFCs will therefore be challenging, but several approaches identified in this study can be pursued to maintain performance when increasing the size of the electrodes.
Internalisasi Multikulturalisme dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Julaiha Siti
Published: December 2022

Human and humanity are positive and optimistic. In Islam, all human come from one source; Nabi Adam and Hawa. Although, human is from the same ancestor, but then they are flourishing into different races, tribes, or nations, with all different cultures and way of life. Those differences provoke them know others and appreciate others. This is, then, called “universal humanity” perspective by Islam that will determine and push the solidarity among others. Multiculturalisme-paradigmed education or multicultural education in Islamic education has been applying for many years. It just need to reform and reinforce, so the Islamic education practitioners realize it and implement it in the all level of Islamic education. Multicultural education has inherently established since the birth of Indonesia, as wellknown of Bhineka Tunggal Ika, gotong royong, helpful, and appreciate others. That is a huge foundation to improve the quality of Islamic multicultural education bigger and bigger. This paper proposes some ideas in internalizasing the Islamic multicultural education.
Penggunaan AREL pada Penyampaian Argumen di Klub Debat Bahasa Inggris STKIP PGRI Ponorogo
Authors: Rohmatika Arina , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: December 2022

The English debat organization is one of the most popular students’ activity units at STKIP PGRI Ponorogo. Many students of English department join this club. The skill of debate of the students in the English club is not improved yet. The objective of this study was to give an appropriate way of giving argument of a debate by using AREL. AREL is Argument, Reasoning, Evidance and Link Back. This is a classroom action research. The approach of this study is qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative data were gained by using questionnaire and observation. The quantitative data were gained from the result of the students’ speaking test both pre-test, post-test I, and post-test II. The subject of the study was the members of the English debate club of STKIP PGRI Ponorogo consisting of 19 students. The data collection technique used in this study was observation. The observation, then, also was enriched by recording and taking-note techniques. Data, then, was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. In pre-test, many students still made many mistakes in presenting the argument. Based on the pre-test data, the pre-treatment was done. In post-test I, some students made an improvement in presenting a good enough organization of an argument, but it was not good yet. In post-test II of the next treatment, it shows a better result
منهج تعليم اللغة العربية في المعاهد الدينية
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: December 2022

Arabic language is an important language for Moslems all over the words, since it becomes the tool to understand Al-Qur’an and Hadits. In teaching Arabic, the teachers need to use various teaching methods as one of the pivotal parts in the teaching and learning process. This article describes the teaching and learning Arabic in the first, second, and third grad of Tsanawiyah and Aliyah and the teaching methods used, such as: reading and translation, memorizing, and vocabulary building. Those teaching methods are used to improve the students’ achievement in learning Arabic in each level.
Integrative Learning in History Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Akmal Atqo
Published: December 2022

In general, history is a construction of the past that should use models, methods, and concepts of other social sciences to explain the changes or events throughout human life and civilization. Thus, the assumption that history should be explained from a broader perspective of social sciences and the deep analysis of social theory has transformed the need for an interdisciplinary approach in history education. In the quest for an advanced learning approach to history education, this article proposes integrative learning as an approach that could meet the need for the integration of various perspectives and theories from social science disciplines in learning history. Constructively explained through a systematic literature review of related studies oriented towards history, interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, and integrative learning, this article works on the possibility of integration encompassing four steps, namely establishing a purpose, understanding and leveraging disciplinary insights, leveraging integration, and critical stance. Despite the lack of empirical research, integrative learning is a promising concept that could improve the method of fostering high-order thinking skills in history education.
Community Empowerment through Religious Education and Islamic Social-Resilience
Authors: Faoziyah Sitti
Published: December 2022

This research aims to examine the factors that contribute to the success of empowering Muslim communities in West Java Province's poorest neighborhoods through religious education, halal food security, and socio-religious resilience. Quantitative research techniques, specifically survey research, are employed here. A questionnaire was used to collect information from 185 people who were selected at random using a proportional sampling formula. Smart-PLS 3.0 was used to perform the statistical analysis. The study's findings suggest that the effectiveness of government and private-sector efforts to empower Muslim communities is impacted by the level of religious education given to the Muslim community, both in terms of broad-brush religious education and more specialized forms of education. A well-planned halal food security program has a higher chance of successfully empowering Muslims. A Muslim community's ability to empower itself is heavily influenced by the degree to which its members feel socially and religiously safe. Muslim community empowerment programs are carried out by the government, private institutions (NGOs and companies), and campuses; they are significantly influenced by religious education and life skills education, halal food security, and social-religion security.
An Investigation of Secondary School Students’ Biodiversity Literacy Level
Authors: Aslan Efe Hülya , Efe Rıfat
Published: December 2022

The quality of life sustained by human beings is largely possible thanks to the opportunities offered by the biodiversity resources in nature. It is widely accepted that the continuation of this lifestyle largely depends on the sustainable use of consumed and destroyed natural resources. Therefore, teaching biodiversity becomes an important element of science teaching. In this context, it is important to reveal the biodiversity literacy levels of the new generation. This study aims to investigate secondary school students’ biodiversity literacy levels. The descriptive survey method, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the research. A total of 787 secondary school students studying at state schools during 2021-2022 academic year participated in the research.  “Biodiversity Literacy Assessment Instrument” was used as a data collection tool in the study. Independent t-test was used to compare gender scores while one-way ANOVA was used to compare student scores based on their grades, students’ feelings about studying biodiversity, and understanding problems related to biodiversity. Tukey HSD test was used to determine the direction of significance in multiple comparisons. The findings revealed that while secondary school students’ scores for attitudes toward biodiversity were high, their biodiversity knowledge levels were low. Also, female students gained higher scores for “the conservation and importance of biodiversity”, “ethics and biodiversity” and “sustainability and biodiversity” sub-dimensions of biodiversity literacy scale in comparison to male students.  Additionally, the study found that participant students’ biodiversity literacy scale scores differed based on students’ years of study. The study has implications for teaching biodiversity that include activities to help students take responsibility for the protection of biodiversity and the place of biodiversity in the national curriculum.
Diferenças no cultivo de alimentos e seus impactos no consumo humano na percepção de estudantes do ensino fundamental II.
Authors: Parrot Túlio , Rossa Uberson
Published: December 2022

A sequência didática que compõem este plano de aula é fruto de observações provenientes da prática didática em sala de aula. O plano de aula descrito a seguir, tem como público alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, para uma futura aplicação no componente curricular de Geografia. Partindo de um conhecimento pré-existente dos alunos sobre pirâmide alimentar adquirido em anos anteriores, vinculados aos conteúdos da evolução das técnicas agrícolas, ensinados no componente curricular de Geografia. A metodologia da sequência didática encontra-se inserida no âmbito das metodologias ativas na forma de projeto, tendo a temática inicial vinculada à saúde (autocuidado e vida coletiva). Na problematização, o enfoque é que no mundo atual existem diferentes técnicas de cultivo de alimentos. Ao identificar e compreender melhor como são gerados atualmente os alimentos , será possível fazer uma correlação entre os benefícios e ou problemas que o consumo desses alimentos pode trazer para a saúde das pessoas.
Cryptocurrencies and Long-Range Trends
Authors: Gogas Periklis , Alexiadou Monica , Sofianos Emmanouil , Papadimitriou Theophilos
Published: December 2022

In this study we investigate possible long-range trends in the cryptocurrency markets. Our sample includes 37 of the most important cryptocurrencies that reflect more than 80% of the relevant market. For the analysis in the empirical part, we employed the Hurst exponent, a statistical tool used to identify long range autocorrelations and memory in time series data. Our sample covers the period from January 1, 2016 to March 26, 2021. We use three non-overlapping windows for the estimation of the Hurst exponent. With these windows, we assess the dynamic evolution in the structure of the cryptocurrencies market and evaluate the move towards an efficient market. The innovation of this research is that we employ the Hurst exponent that is seldomly used in analyzing this market. Furthermore, the use of both the R/S and DFA analysis and the use of non-overlapping windows enhance our research’s novelty. Finally, we estimate the Hurst for a wide sample of cryptocurrencies that covers more than four fifths of the entire market for the last six years.
Mapping Tree Water Deficit with UAV Thermal Imaging and Meteorological Data
Authors: Krause Stuart , Sanders Tanja GM
Published: December 2022

The mapping of forest stands and individual trees affected by drought stress is an important step in targeted forest management with the aim of creating resilient and diverse forests. UAV-based thermal sensing is a promising method to acquire high-resolution thermal data, yet the performance of typical UAV-adapted low-cost sensors are somewhat limited in deriving accurate temperature measurements. Uncertainty is evident in the effects of internal sensor dynamics as well as environmental variables such as solar radiation intensities, relative humidity, object emissivity and wind to name a few. Furthermore, the accurate assessment of drought stress in trees is challenging to quantify, and typical research station methods can be laborious and cost-intensive and particularly challenging when carried out in the field. In this study, we explored the possibility to acquire reliable tree canopy temperature using the thermal band of theMicasense Altummultispectral sensor while examining the prospect of quantifying drought stress by implementing point dendrometers and UAV-derived tree canopy temperature to model Tree Water Deficit (TWD). In an indoor environment we showed that the usage of a limited number of pixels (< 3) can result in temperature errors of over 1°C whereas increasing the spot size can reduce the mean difference to 0.02°C when using leaf temperature sensors as validation. Interestingly, leaves which were subjected to drought treatment (unwatered) resulted in a higher root mean squared error ((RMSE) (RMSE = 0.66°C and 0.73°C) than watered leaves (RMSE = 0.55°C and 0.53°C) due to most probably a lower emissivity of the dryer leaves. In a comparison of field acquisition methods, measuring the tree crown temperature of a selected tree from various incidence angles derived from typical gridded flights resulted in a mean standard deviation (SD) of 0.25°C and a maximum SD of 0.59°C (n = 12), where as a close-range hovering method resulted in a mean SD of 0.09°C and a maximum SD of 0.1°C (n = 8). Modelling the TWD from meteorological and point dendrometer data from the 2021 growth season (n = 2928) resulted with a R2 = 0.667 using a Generalised Additive Model (GAM) with the Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD), wind speed and solar radiation as input features and a point dendrometer lag of one hour. When predicting individual tree TWD with UAV-derived tree canopy temperature, relative humidity and air temperature as input features, a RMSE of 4.92 (µm) and R2of 0.87 was achieved with a GAM. The GAM with the Leaf-to-Air Pressure Deficit (LVPD) as an input feature resulted in a RMSE of 6.87 (µm) and a R2of 0.71. This study presents a promising method to acquire thermal data for the purpose of mapping TWD of beech on an individual tree basis. Further testing and development is an imperative and more drought period point dendrometer data as well as higher resolution meteorological data is required.