bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A estruturação do idadismo contra a pessoa idosa
Authors: Faleiros Vicente de Paula
Published: September 2023

Este artigo aborda o idadismo contra pessoas idosas como estruturação econômica, social, cultural, simbólica e política. Pressupõe-se que os estigmas, preconceitos e discriminações sobre a velhice e o envelhecimento se ancoram tanto nas crenças e representações adquiridas e transmitidas na interação social, como se articulam às relações econômicas e de poder entre classes, gêneros, raças. O enfoque metodológico se fundamenta na hermenêutica da profundidade com revisão integrativa sobre o idadismo. Os resultados mostram que o idadismo corresponde à estruturação da exclusão social das pessoas idosas, embora façam parte da “paisagem” da sociedade que envelhece e tenham um protagonismo diversificado conforme as situações. Em conclusão, o paradoxo do idadismo contra a pessoa idosa é de que a velhice parece um processo normal e ao mesmo tempo aparece como terror, estruturada em relações multidimensionais de exclusão como “lugar fora de lugar”, com elaborações e reelaborações na família e em outras instituições.
Batimetri Haritalarının Akustik İskandil ve Uydu Görüntüleri Yöntemi ile Üretimi: Sinop Hurmadibi Örneği
Authors: YILMAZ Eray , SESLİ Faik Ahmet , UZUN Ömer Faruk
Published: September 2023

Çalışmada; akustik iskandil ve uydu kaynaklı yöntemler ile batimetrik haritaların üretilmesi ve yorumlanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Sinop ili, Gerze ilçesinde yer alan Hurmadibi mevkinde akustik iskandil yöntemi ile batimetri çalışması yapılmıştır. Akabinde elde edilen veriler kullanılarak batimetri haritası üretilmiştir. Uydu kaynaklı batimetri haritası üretimi için Landsat 8 uydu görüntüleri kullanılmıştır. Uydu görüntüsü temin edildikten sonra, uydu sensörlerindeki sistematik hatalar ve atmosferik etkilerin giderilmesi için radyometrik düzeltme işlemi uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra Envi uzaktan algılama yazılımı aracılığıyla görüntüden, bağıl ve mutlak derinlik verileri elde edilmiştir. Uydu görüntüsünden derinliklerin elde edilmesinde, uydu görüntüsündeki bantların oranlanması prensibine dayanan Log Ratio Transformation (LRT) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bağıl derinlik değerlerinden mutlak derinlik değerlerine ulaşmak için akustik iskandil yöntemi ile elde edilen 15 kalibrasyon noktası olarak kullanılmıştır. Bağıl derinlikler ile mutlak derinlikler arasında regresyon modeli oluşturulmuş, regresyona ait R2 değeri 0.78 olarak bulunmuştur. Uydu görüntülerinden batimetri haritası elde edildikten sonra her iki yöntemden elde edilen derinlikler karşılaştırılarak karesel ortalama hata ± 1.07 m olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda; diğer yöntemlere nazaran yüksek doğruluk sağlayan ve daha hızlı sonuç veren sonar yöntemlerin, batimetri çalışmaları için en uygun yöntem olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Of, The, By Characteristic Analysis of The Novel "Fangirl" By Using Reader Response
Authors: Damayanti Amalia Firda , Zakiah Fitrotuz , Rohmana Wahyu Indah Mala
Published: September 2023

This research is an analysis of the personalities of the twin characters named Cath and Wren expressed in Fangirl novel by Rainbow Rowell. This study analyzes the characteristics of twins based on reader response analysis. The researcher found several characteristics in the twin characters including caring, anxious, fearful, impulsive, headstrong, forgiving, enthusiastic, and wisd. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method.  The main data source comes from novel literature.  In addition, as research supporting data, from articles in magazines and the internet.  The data collection technique used in this research is document analysis.
An Analysis Of Fourth Grade English Textbooks In Elementary School
Authors: Amelia Dea Khoerunnisa Amelia Deya
Published: September 2023

Abstract

The study is titled "fourth-grade English textbook material analysis ". Titled "my next words grade 4 - student's book for elementary school ". The purpose of the study is to decide whether the content in an English textbook entitled "my next words grade 4 - student's book for elementary school" has the criteria for a good English textbook recommendation from some experts. This textbook analyzes the use of standards based entirely on dictation. Is made up of 4 standards; Materials, language, material presentations and image retrieval of the text book. Qualitative descriptive USES asa study technique to answer the problem of the study. Regarding the statistics collected, the writer concluded that the English textbook "my next words grade 4-student's book for elementary school" has met the remarkable English textbook that is based entirely on what some scholars mean. This suggests that the target of learning has met the criteria of this English textbook. In the book's criteria, there may be one element that does not meet his criteria. And in the practice unit, there are several chapters that don't fit the criteria of a good English textbook. But at maximum they had met the standards of an excellent English textbook.

 

Keywords: Textbook analysis; English textbook
Assessment of sweet cherry fruit quality according to the requirements of the modern market
Authors: Ivanova Iryna , Serdiuk Maryna , Tymoshchuk Tetiana , Bulygin Sergiy , Moisiienko Vira
Published: September 2023

Assessment of commercial properties of sweet cherry fruit determines the competitiveness of fresh fruit in the modern market. The selection of cultivars with the highest number of high-quality fruits to meet the preferences of all stakeholders is relevant. The purpose of this study was to substantiate the commercial indicators for assessing the quality of sweet cherry fruit of three ripening periods and to select the most competitive cultivars for sustainable supply of fresh fruit to the modern market. The methods used in the study were field, laboratory, and comparative. The commercial properties of 33 sweet cherry cultivars of early, middle, and late ripening were determined. The sweet cherry fruits of the cultivars under study were divided into two commercial classes according to fruit size and defects. The fruits were analysed for the following defects: cracked, scarred, and browned skin. The amount of non-standard sweet cherry fruit production for each cultivar was determined. For each ripening period of sweet cherry varieties, the average value of the volume of fruits of classes I-II and non-standard products was established. A general trend towards an increase in the amount of high-quality fruit raw materials for late-ripening cultivars was identified. The most valuable cultivars of early (Skazka and Zabuta), medium (Uliublenytsia Turovtseva and Temp) and late (Anons) ripening were identified, which provided the maximum number of class I fruits. The maximum production was determined in the Merchant (early ripening), Cordia (medium ripening) and Karina (late ripening) cultivars. The lowest volume of non-standard products was found in cultivars of different ripening periods – Skazka, Prostir, and Anons. The fruit classification into commercial classes can be used to evaluate the fruit of sweet cherry cultivars and determine the possibility of using them fresh, for long-term chilled storage and for various further processing methods
Impact of nutrient supply on growth and synthesis of metabolites of in vitro shoot cultures of S. rebaudiana
Authors: Smetanska Iryna , Diaa Mamdouh , Nazim Gruda , Patyka Mykola , Tonkha Oksana
Published: September 2023

Stevia rebaudiana plants produce sweet tasting compounds, steviosides, which are 300 times sweeter as sugar and can be used as natural sweeteners. Moreover, stevia leaves contain high amount of antioxidants. The use of plant compounds as components of functional nutrition and nutraceuticals is extremely relevant today. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of increased nitrogen and saccharose supply on growth and accumulation of steviosides and anthocyanins as well as antioxidative activity in fast-growing shoot cultures of S. rebaudiana. The morphological changes of the leaves, the accumulation of steviosides and anthocyanins, and the antioxidant properties of the extracts were determined. It was shown that during three weeks of in vitro cultivation of shoots on MS medium with double concentration of nitrogen, the biomass increased by 71.0%, after application of double concentration of saccharose – by 133%, and after increasing nitrogen in combination with saccharose supply – by 162.0% compared to the control. Sucrose stimulated the accumulation of biomass. Anti-oxidative potential after nitrogen application was 2.4 times higher than the control, and with saccharose supply it increased 2.7 times. Shoots treated with increased nitrogen and saccharose concentration contained 50.7 and 57.8 mg/g-1 steviosides, respectively. However, the combination of nitrogen and saccharose led to accumulation of 73.4 1 mg/g-1 steviosides. Shoots grown on MS medium culture had 26.0 mg/g-1 of steviosides. The content of anthocyanins was 1.7 times greater under added nitrogen supply, and 2.3 times greater after the application of nitrogen and saccharose. Optimum cultivation media developed individually for each in vitro culture increase the production of valuable plant secondary metabolites up to 3 times
Clinical Treatments of Various Diseases with The Root of Astragalus Membranaceus
Authors: Arshad Ullah Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Astragalus L., is one of the largest genuses of flowering plants in the Leguminosae family. As annual or perennial herbs, sub shrubs, or shrubs, the plants of Astragalus L. are widely distributed throughout the temperate and arid regions. So far, the genus has been estimated to contain 2000–3000 species and more than 250 taxonomic sections in the world. Astragalus can significantly improve motor and memory impairment following D-galactose induced senescence in mice, which suggests anti-aging effects and possibly a delay in senility of middle-aged mice. The root of A. membranceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao (Radix Astragali) is a precious medicine in TCM, which has the properties of intensifying phagocytosis of reticuloendothelial systems, stimulating pituitary-adrenal cortical activity, and restoring depleted red blood cell formation in bone marrow. Clinically, it is used to treat chronic phlegmatic disorders and general gastrointestinal disturbances including stomach ulcers and diarrhea. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the treatment of various renal diseases for over 2000 years and was recorded in Shen Nong’s Materia Medica, which was written in the Han dynasty. Also, it is famed for its antimicrobial, antiperspirant, anti-inflammatory, diuretic and tonic effects. Some plants in the Astragalus genus are well known for their pharmacological properties, particularly hepatoprotective, immunostimulant, and antiviral activities. While, the most common use of this genus is as forage for livestock and wild animals, some plants in this genus have been recognized as being used in foods, medicines, cosmetics, as substitutes for tea or coffee, or as sources of vegetable gums. Saponins, flavonoids, and polysaccharides are believed to be the principle active constituents of Astragalus. This herb possesses tonic, hepatoprotective, diuretic, and expectorant properties and has been shown to exhibit immunomodulating, antihyperglycemic, and antiviral activities, among others. Traditionally, it was used to treat weakness, wounds, anemia, fever, multiple allergies, chronic fatigue, and loss of appetite, uterine bleeding, and uterine prolapse. The plants have also been used for treatment of diabetes, nephritis, leukemia, stomach ulcers, hypertension and chronic bronchitis.
Project analysis of digital technologies in supply chain management
Authors: Наikova Tetiana , Moroz Mykola , Zahorianskyi Volodymyr , Buriennikov Yurii
Published: September 2023

Most often, the possibilities of the applied digital technologies / tools are not used to their full extent, which is due to either the insufficient level of knowledge and competencies of the staff, or the complexity of the technical program implementation. At the same time, the methodology of digital transformation itself, especially in relation to logistics and supply chain management (SCM), is insufficiently developed, despite the existing works of foreign and domestic specialists in this field. The results of the analysis show the relevance and urgent need for the development of conceptual technological platforms of digital solutions for logistics services in supply chain management at the stage of using artificial intelligence and blockchain technology.

A study was conducted on the possibility of using promising digital technologies in logistics and ULP, in particular Blockchain (distributed ledger systems), Cloud Services (cloud services), Augmented/Virtual Reality (AR/VR) (augmented / virtual reality), Big Data (big data analytics), Predictive Analytics, Industry 4.0 (Robots) and the Internet of Thing. The very procedure of digital transformation of supply chains should include a number of project solutions related to the formation of a communication network structure (Multi Party Net-work), in particular, using blockchain technology, an integrated supply chain planning system, as well as a digital platform for controlling and monitoring events in the chain supplies (Supply Chain Control Tower). Warehouse logistics is an industry that actively implements innovations. To work in the warehouse, special robots with the prefix AGV (literally – automatically controlled vehicle) are used. A project analysis is being conducted on the development of unmanned trucks using the existing developments of unmanned technologies of domestic car manufacturers and prototypes of unmanned cargo vehicles. The necessity of researching the prospects of robotization of warehouse operations and the use of unmanned vehicles (drones and trucks without drivers) in the distribution / delivery of Final Mile Logistics is shown.
Method consumption accounting of fuel consumption for ambulance cars
Authors: Krivoshapov Sergey , Gorbik Yuriy , Kashkanov Vitaliy
Published: September 2023

Modern conditions require a careful attitude to the fuel and energy resources of the country. Road transport is the main consumer of gasoline and diesel fuel. In Ukraine, the control of fuel consumption for road vehicles is established at the legislative level. However, the current system of rationing of fuels and lubricants does not always take into account all operating conditions, especially for vehicles that are under departmental subordination. Ambulances, at the time of transportation and assistance to the patient, may move in violation of some points of the Rules of the Road. It swings the speed limit. The design feature of emergency vehicles is that they were usually created on the basis of a basic model with subsequent re-equipment of the body and the installation of special equipment. Medical equipment may require additional power from the motor to operate. These and other features should be taken into account when rationing fuel consumption. The article analyzes the experimental and mathematical methods for assessing the fuel efficiency of vehicles. A method for calculating the basic (basic) fuel consumption rate for vehicles with gasoline and diesel engines is proposed. On the example of an ambulance, based on a Volkswagen Caravelle, an algorithm for selecting initial data, a sequence for calculating the indicator using a mathematical model, and numerical values of the fuel consumption rate were obtained. Graphs are constructed and the influence of the speed of movement and the degree of loading of the car on the amount of travel fuel consumption in l/100 km is analyzed. For some brands of emergency vehicles that are currently entering service in Ukraine, fuel consumption rates have been calculated and summarized in a table. The calculation results were compared with the manufacturer's data. A mathematical model is presented for calculating the consumption of additional fuel in g/h, which is spent on driving consumers: power supply for special medical equipment, air conditioning and heating systems, light and sound alarms. In conclusion, conclusions are formulated and ways for further research are outlined.
To the question of the development of transport transportation in the regional aspect
Authors: Boiko Serhii , Kotov Oleksii , Obidin Dmitro , Romanyuk Svitlana
Published: September 2023

Today, globalization trends are becoming evident both in Ukraine and in the world. This approach is aimed at increasing urbanization and the development of agglomerations. Therefore, the issues of development of the transport industry of Ukraine in the regional aspect remain relevant. At the same time, it should be noted that modern multimodal transport networks have their own specific structure. A typical multimodal transport network includes modern components of such elements of the network of such types of transport as road, rail, air, river, sea. The authors identified multimodal transport hubs in the structure of the transport system of Ukraine, analyzed their efficiency in terms of freight and passenger transport. It has been established that the existing distribution of cargo and passenger transportation by modes of transport indicates a certain priority of the use of road transport for all types of communication. At the same time, it should be noted that the automobile mode of transport today in Ukraine and the world is not an example of efficient and economical use of energy resources, has a significant share of the environmental load among other modes of transport, and is not always the objectively optimal option for transporting goods and passengers according to the criteria of reliability, economy and delivery terms. Thus, given that the transport industry of any region, country and at the global level is an important component of the economy, attracts a large number of specialists and affects the pace of development of other sectors of the economy, it is necessary to carefully study the development of this industry at all levels of operation and constantly to direct its development along vectors that constantly change over time. The transport industry at the regional level should also be noted as the basis for building a developed and efficient transport industry in the country. The modern development of the international transport system shows that the gateway or hub can perform the functions of modal and intermodal convergence. Especially if it is a combination of two or more operating modes of different systems. At the same time, the currently operating structures of regional multimodal networks unite the main gateways (hubs), which ensures connection to the international transport system through the sea-land-air interface.
Au-delà de l’entreprise libérée… démocratiser l’entreprise ?
Authors: Pastier Kévin
Published: September 2023

Malgré des discours de démocratisation de l'entreprise, la littérature critique sur les entreprises libérées souligne le manque de délibération et de pluralisme : ces dernières demeurent dominées par un leader libérateur hégémonique. En mettant en évidence la limite de l'accès à la propriété et à la gouvernance d'entreprise, cet article explore le potentiel démocratique de la combinaison d'un statut de l'ESS au modèle libéré via deux études de cas. Il démontre le potentiel démocratique de la combinaison entre une organisation du travail libérée et une gouvernance de l'ESS, en particulier par la mise en place d'une pluralisation organisationnelle.
La politique d'acquisition des multinationales face à la pandémie
Authors: Chalençon Ludivine , Mayrhofer Ulrike , Meschi Manon
Published: September 2023

Cet article examine les effets de la crise sanitaire sur la politique d'acquisition des entreprises multinationales. L'étude empirique porte sur les acquisitions réalisées par les multinationales françaises du CAC 40 en 2019 et 2020. Les résultats montrent que, suite à l'annonce de la pandémie, ces multinationales ont fortement réduit le nombre d'acquisitions et privilégié des opérations orientées vers des activités complémentaires et des cibles de plus petite taille localisées dans des économies matures. Notre recherche met en relief les réactions des multinationales françaises face à la pandémie et enrichit notre compréhension des effets que les chocs exogènes peuvent avoir sur les comportements stratégiques des entreprises.
Investigation of Kelussia odoratissima and Angelica sinensis similarities in zebrafish-based in-vivo bioactivity assays and their chemical composition
Authors: Rezaei Mohammad , Fooladi Parisa , Norani Mohamad , Crawford Alexander , Eisa-Beygi Shahram , Tahamtani Yaser , Ayyari Mahdi
Published: September 2023

Background: Kelussia odoratissima (KO) and Angelica sinensis (AS) have been used in their indigenous traditional medicine, for various diseases. This study was conducted to evaluate the volatile oil composition of KO leaves (KVL) and AS root (AVR) and biological activity of essential oils (EOs) and hydroalcoholic extracts of both plants using two different transgenic zebrafish (Danio rerio) models.Materials and Methods: Both EOs were isolated by hydrodistillation and analysed by GC and GC/MS. For viability tests, larvae were treated with different concentrations of extracts to determine an appropriate starting concentration. Hydroalcoholic extracts and EOs have been tested in a dose-dependent manner for their biological activity using tissue-specific transgenic zebrafish Tg(fli-1: EGFP) and Tg (ins: GFP-NTR) embryos and larvae. One-way ANOVA was used to compare the mean of pBC area and intersegmental vessels (ISVs) outgrowth between the treatment groups.Results: Eleven compounds were in common to both oils, comprising 51.3% of KVL and 61.7% of AVR, of which 39.3% in KVL and 37.6% in AVR were phthalide structures. Results revealed that both EOs blocked ISVs formation in the Tg (fli-1: EGFP) embryos increased to 10% of the control value, while both hydroalcoholic extracts did not show any anti-angiogenesis effects in these embryos. In addition, AVR has been shown to significantly induce PBC regeneration following ablation in the Tg (ins: GFP-NTR), but its regenerative activity was lower than that of 5â€²-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA) as a positive control. Taken together, the anti-angiogenesis activity of both EOs could be attributed to the phthalide structures while for the PBC regenerative activity, other compounds including Î²-Thujaplicinol, exclusively existing in AVR, might be effective.Conclusion: Although the genera, organs, and origin of these plants are different, their similar chemical composition and biological activities make them valuable resources for further investigation in basic medical and pharmaceutical science.
Best Practices of Hospitals in Management of Epidemic Conditions: A Scoping Review
Authors: Masoudi asl Iravan , Tahmasebi Ali , Aryankhesal Aidin , Vatankhah Soudabeh , Masoumi Gholamreza
Published: September 2023

Background: Many hospitals globally have valuable experiences in preparing for management and responding to infectious epidemics. Identifying and analyzing these experiences can provide comprehensive and practical data for decision-making and effective performance. This study aimed to conduct a scoping review and content analysis of the best practices of hospital (private or public) management in epidemic conditions.Materials and Methods: This research is a scoping review and content analysis, conducted in 2021. Data was collected by searching different databases, including Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Sciences, ProQuest, websites, search engines, and public reports without time limits. Content analysis was performed for data analysis.Results: We retrieved 8842 records from databases and other sources. Finally, 24 studies from 12 countries were selected for analysis. Most studies belonged to the United States (9 cases), and most subjects were on Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) (19 studies). We classified the results into two major categories of in-hospital executive readiness and logistic readiness. Executive readiness included 11 main categories (physical structure, resource management, exposure reduction, patients and caregivers’ management, corpse management, disinfection, staff support, patient admission, instructions and guidelines, tele- communication, and education) and 26 sub-categories. Logistic readiness consisted of three major categories (leadership/team making, communication, and using capabilities) and five sub-categories.Conclusion: Healthcare managers can use the identified categories and dimensions of managerial readiness and responsiveness as an action plan during an infectious disease epidemic.
The Crosstalk Between Autophagy and MicroRNAs in Esophageal Carcinoma
Authors: Poudineh Maryam , Gorjizadeh Neda , Poudineh Sahar , Barghgir Behnaz , Eghbali Mohammadreza , Sarlak Alireza
Published: September 2023

Esophageal cancer (EC) is considered one of the most prevalent and aggressive malignancies worldwide, with a variety of molecular alterations thought to contribute to its incidence, development, progression, and invasion. However, the exact underlying mechanism has not been elucidated. Autophagy is a highly conserved degradative and recycling process that can function with a dual role in either the progression or the treatment of EC. Since microRNAs (miRNAs) are described as upstream regulators capable of controlling both oncogenic pathways and autophagic flux, the present study has aimed to review the crosstalk between autophagy and miRNAs and the potential perspective of these mechanisms in EC prevention and treatment.
Emerging Biomarkers of Acute Myocardial Infarction, An Overview of the Newest MicroRNAs
Authors: Shariati Akram , Shahabi Raberi Venous , Javanshir Elnaz , Abbasnezhad Mohsen , Mashayekhi Sina , Abbasnezhad Amirreza , Ahmadzadeh Masumeh
Published: September 2023

Globally, acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is the leading cause of death. Early and precise diagnosis is essential for medical care to enhance prognoses and reduce mortality. The diagnosis of AMI relies primarily on conventional circulating biomarkers. However, these markers have many drawbacks. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) form a significant fraction of the transcriptome and have been shown to be essential for many biological processes, including the pathogenesis of the disease. ncRNAs can be utilized as biomarkers due to their important role in the diseaseâ€™s development. The current manuscript describes recent progress on the role of ncRNAs as new AMI biomarkers.
Management of Chemotherapy Side Effects in Childhood Leukemia: Persian Medicine Experience
Authors: Daneshfard Babak , Jaladat Amir Mohammad , Nimrouzi Majid
Published: September 2023

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Comparison Between the Effects of Transfer Energy Capacitive and Resistive Therapy and Therapeutic Ultrasound on Hamstring Muscle Shortness in Male Athletes: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Choobsaz Haniyeh , Ghotbi Nastaran , Mohamadi Poria
Published: September 2023

Background: Transfer energy capacitive and resistive (TECAR) therapy (TT) is a newly developed deep heating therapy that can generate heat within tissues through high-frequency wave stimulation. Compared to conventional physiotherapy methods, the application of TT especially in sports rehabilitation is becoming more popular. This study aimed to investigate the comparative effect of TT and therapeutic ultrasound (US) on hamstring muscle shortness. Additionally, the effects of TT with static stretching (SS) were compared with US combined with SS.Materials and Methods: Totally, 39 male athletes with hamstring shortness were randomly assigned into three groups: A, B, and C. Group A received 15 minutes of TT plus SS, while Group B received 15 minutes of US with SS, and Group C only performed SS. Hamstring flexibility was measured by active knee extension (AKE), passive knee extension (PKE), and the sit and Reach (SR) tests before the intervention, and following the first, and third treatment sessions.Results: The range of motion of the AKE and PKE, and displacement range in the SR test improved significantly after the first and third sessions in all three groups (P<0.0001). The improvement of the three flexibility indices in the TT group was greater than in the other two groups.Conclusion: The present study showed that TT could increase the flexibility of hamstring muscles more than US therapy. However, TT in combination with SS had a similar effect to SS alone.
Nursing Interventions in the Management of Mental Health and Alcohol Use Disorders: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Liu Daoying , Xu Hailu
Published: September 2023

Co-occurring mental health disorders and alcohol use disorders (AUDs) present a challenge for healthcare professionals. The complexity of these conditions can hinder accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to be aware of the potential for co-occurring disorders and to provide appropriate care. Evidence-based interventions in nursing are critical in managing these disorders and improving patient outcomes. 

Nurses must be trained in these interventions to provide optimal care for patients with co-occurring disorders. Patients should be encouraged to disclose any substance use or mental health issues to ensure they receive the best care possible. 

This review provides a comprehensive overview of nursing interventions for managing mental health and AUDs. It emphasizes the need for further research in this area. Nursing care is pivotal in managing these disorders, and interventions can significantly improve patient outcomes. By unifying the style and using clear, concise, and appropriate language for a scientific audience, this review aims to clarify the importance of nursing interventions in managing co-occurring mental health and AUDs.
Persian Medicine Network (PMN) Establishment in the Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Authors: Daneshfard Babak , Khadem Ebrahim
Published: September 2023

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Ildefonsa z Toledo modlitwy do Matki Bożej. Analiza treści modlitw
Authors: Wygralak Paweł
Published: September 2023

W artykule przedstawiono analizę dwóch modlitw Ildefonsa z Toledo skierowanych do Maryi zawartych w dziele De virginitate Sanctae Mariae. Na uwagę zasługuje zarówno bardzo osobista forma modlitw, jak i ich treść. Biskup Toledo wyraża w nich swoje najgłębsze uczucia do Maryi, określając Ją jako swoją Panią i Władczynię. Wychwala Ją za udział w dziele zbawienia, ale przede wszystkim prosi o wstawiennictwo, aby mógł zjednoczyć się z Chrystusem. W ten sposób wskazuje, na czym polega prawdziwa pobożność maryjna: powinna zawsze prowadzić do pogłębienia więzi z Chrystusem.
Thought-Based Linguistics: How Languages Turn Thoughts into Sounds. Wallace Chafe’s concluding book
Authors: Kibrik Andrej
Published: September 2023

The concluding book by an eminent American linguist Wallace Chafe Thought-Based Linguistics: How Languages Turn Thoughts into Sounds presents an introduction to the central agenda of linguistics in the context of neighboring sciences. The present survey briefly explains the ideas presented in the six parts of the book. Chafe offers an original theory of the structure of thought and its step-bystep conversion, via semantics and grammar, to sound. Apart from basic issues in linguistic theory, Chafe also addresses adjacent questions, such as translation processes, peculiarities of literature, emotional components of thought, etc. The survey mentions several linguistic notions that are insufficiently covered in Chafe’s book. The final part of the survey offers general conclusions regarding Chafe’s contribution to linguistics.
Western versus Indian Anthropology: A New Discourse
Authors: Guha Abhijit
Published: September 2023

Indian anthropology, though established under the British rule had developed its own tradition of anthropological study. Some of the notable Indian anthropologists however critiqued their own anthropology as being colonial. In this paper, I have argued that quite remarkable anthropological studies were done by outstanding Indian anthropologists after the independence of the country, which encountered the major challenges of nation building, namely, resettlement of refugees after the partition of the country and development caused displacement by big dams and industrialisation.
Einstein-AdS gravity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics, magnetic black holes, thermodynamics in an extended phase space and Joule—Thomson expansion
Authors: Kruglov Sergey Il'ich
Published: September 2023

We study Einstein's gravity with negative cosmological constant coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics proposed earlier. The metric and mass functions and corrections to the Reissner—Nordström solution are obtained. Black hole solutions can have one or two horizons. Thermodynamics and phase transitions of magnetically charged black holes in Anti-de Sitter spacetime are investigated. The first law of black hole thermodynamics is formulated and the generalized Smarr relation is proofed. By calculating the Gibbs free energy and heat capacity we study the black hole stability. Zero-order (reentrant), first-order, and second-order phase transitions are analysed. The Joule—Thomson expansion is considered showing the cooling and heating phase transitions. It was shown that the principles of causality and unitarity are satisfied in the model under consideration.
ORGANІZATІON OF PAYMENT SERVІCES AND CASH SETTLEMENTS BY HOLDІNG COMPANІES AND WAYS TO ІMPROVE ІT
Authors:   Natіonal Avіatіon Unіversіty, Nesenіuk Yevhen , Radchuk Anna ,   Natіonal Avіatіon Unіversіty, Romaneskul Olena ,   Natіonal Avіatіon Unіversіty
Published: September 2023

The content of the novelties in the legislation related to payment services, the order of their provision, the subjects of payment service providers (including banking institutions), the conditions for conducting their activities and their supervision, the general principles of the functioning of payment systems, the issuance and use of electronic and of digital money of the National Bank of Ukraine, establishes the rights, obligations and responsibilities of participants in the payment market of Ukraine. The organization of payment services and cash settlements by holding companies is considered on the example of the diversified company Metinvest Holding. An analysis of the dynamics and structure of current assets in terms of receivables, current financial investments, funds and their equivalents of Metinvest Holding LLC was carried out. It was established that during 2020–2022 the value of current liabilities decreased, primarily due to a decrease in: accounts payable for goods, works, services and advances received. It has been proven that the ability of business entities to make payments and settlements is characterized by such indicators as the ratio of payables and receivables, liquidity indicators, etc. During the analyzed period, working capital was negative, and its deficit increased. Liquidity ratios are at an unsatisfactory level, and their reduction is also observed. The values of liquidity ratios differ slightly, since the main part of current assets is represented by receivables. The ratio of absolute liquidity indicates a critical inability to fulfill one's obligations. It has been established that the net flow of funds from operating activities during 2021–2022 is positive. The main source of incoming flows is revenue from the sale of finished products, goods, works, services, the main source of outgoing flows is spending on payment for goods, works, services. Recommendations for improving the organization of payment services and cash settlements by banks and holding companies have been developed: introduction of modern electronic technologies, streamlining of claims and search work, strengthening of liquid position, etc.
MARKET-ORIENTED FINANCIAL AND INVESTMENT POLICY OF REGIONS AND BUSINESS ENTITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-WAR ECONOMIC RECOVERY
Authors:   Dnieper State Academy of Construction and Architecture, Polzikova Hanna , Fedosenko Anton ,   National Aviation University, Fedosenko Petro ,   National Aviation University
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the evolution of state and financial support for investment activities in Ukraine, in particular in the part of the adoption of the Laws of Ukraine in 1999–2001, which regulate the special regime of innovative activity of technological parks, the activities of a number of special economic zones, the special regime of investment activities in the territory of priority development in a number of regions and cities. It is shown that the legal structure of the territory of priority development lost its force in connection with the adoption in 2022 of the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding the Basics of the State Regional Policy and the Policy of Restoration of Regions and Territories" that suffered as a result of armed aggression against of Ukraine. The forms of implementation of the regional development strategy through the adoption of the investment program and investment project, as well as the financing mechanisms of the state regional policy, have been systematized. It is shown that the procedure for planning the recovery of regions and territories affected by the armed aggression of the Russian Federation is determined by the Law of Ukraine "On the Basics of State Regional Policy". Projects of the Plan for the recovery of Ukraine from various areas of activity are prepared by the National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the Consequences of the War. Summarized the content of the programs under the project of the plan for the construction, urban planning, modernization of cities and regions of Ukraine: "Restoration and sustainable development of regions", "Restoration of critical infrastructure facilities in the de-occupied territories", "Restoration of economic activity in regions and territorial communities (except the territories of management hostilities and temporarily occupied)", "Stimulation of the development of regional poles of growth", "New Ukrainian village", "Development of border areas in unfavorable conditions", "Development of the macro-region of the Ukrainian Carpathians", "Program fair transformation of monofunctional cities of Ukraine (including coal-fired cities)", "Ensuring the development of industrial parks in Ukraine", "Implementation of public-private partnership projects at the regional and local levels", "Development of the potential of the Azov-Black Sea macro-region". The comprehensive implementation of the mentioned programs will allow to reduce the risks of the functioning of the economy in the conditions of martial law, to ensure its recovery in the post-war period based on the state and prospects of the marketing environment, to maintain social standards and the safety of life of Ukrainians.
SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO STRESS TESTING OF BANKING RISKS
Authors:   National Aviation University, Yaroshevska Oksana , Orlov Maksym ,   National Aviation University
Published: September 2023

The article reveals the essence of stress testing as a tool for assessing the reliability and stability of economic and technical systems. Based on a retrospective approach, the evolution of stress testing of banking risks in the world and in Ukraine is systematized. A comparative assessment of the definitions of stress testing of banking risks provided by international financial organizations and the national regulator was carried out, and their common and distinctive features were determined. It is shown that according to the level of stress testing of banking risks, it is divided into macro- and microeconomic, their comparison is made, advantages and disadvantages are determined. The main macro- and microeconomic risk factors recommended by the NBU for stress testing are systematized. The content of the banking risk stress testing system has been formalized, its elements have been identified: purpose, tasks, objects, methods, criteria for the effectiveness of stress testing scenarios, models of their formation, assumptions regarding the level of risk, components of the analysis, basic requirements for implementation, main stages. The main methods of stress testing banking risks and types of predicted losses are summarized, their content and main tools are disclosed. It is shown that the most common method of stress testing is the development of scenarios. Systematized NBU requirements for: development of internal bank documents regarding the organization and procedure of stress testing; to the functioning of the information system regarding risk management and reporting in stressful situations; responsibilities of the Chief Risk Manager in terms of communications with the bank's top management and the use of stress testing results for management decision-making. The directions for improving stress testing are substantiated: taking into account real shocks to the financial system, the speed of the spread of crises between countries, expanding the range of risks that are taken into account when building scenarios; regular and systematic implementation, constant review of methods and shock factors; ensuring proper practical use of results; adjusting strategies and plans to reduce banking risks.
EVOLUTION OF THE SUBJECT OF FORENSIC ECONOMIC EXAMINATION
Authors:   Forensic Research Institution, Ivankov Volodymyr
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to improve the concept of the subject of forensic economic examination on the basis of epistemological and empirical approaches in the direction of prevention and detection of economic fraud, taking into account the genesis of its regulatory regulation. It has been proven that the subject of forensic economic examination is the integration of tasks of an investigator or a judge regarding the study of physical evidence and other materials in order to establish factual data and circumstances that are important for pre-trial investigation and court. It is substantiated that it is expedient to consider the subject of forensic economic examination both from the standpoint of the epistemological developments of philosophical science and taking into account the interrelationship of the elements of the process of appointing and conducting a forensic economic examination. A model of understanding the essence of the subject of forensic economic expertise is proposed, which takes into account the processes of its implementation and is aimed at increasing the efficiency of the organization of forensic expertise. To build this model, the epistemological basis laid out by philosophers in the form of a combination of phenomena from the point of view of being and their determination in the perception of the entire process of performing a forensic economic examination was used. This model combines two subject areas: the area of detection of deviations, falsifications, fraud and the area that includes the scope of the performed forensic examination. The scientific value of this research lies in the development of a conceptual model of the subject area of forensic economic expertise, which covers the processes of appointment, organization and methods of conducting a detailed investigation in accordance with the tasks. The practical results of the theorization of the subject of forensic economic examination in the form of a model are the possibility of its application in the structure of the organization of the examination process in order to ensure the unity of the decisions made, including regarding planning, methodology of appointment of procedures for establishing the circumstances of the case on the subject of proof, subject of expert opinion. Awareness of the factors that determine the subject of the examination will make it possible to increase its effectiveness in cases of economic crimes.
CUSTOMER LOYALTY MANAGEMENT IN A MODERN DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Zhalinska Iryna
Published: September 2023

The article has carried out the importance of consumer loyalty, the factors that influence it, and the main current emphases of loyalty management in the modern digital environment. Factors that affected consumer behavior in terms of loyalty have been highlighted, i.e. the change in the structure of consumption, ongoing processes of digitalization, consumer lifestyle changes, and values change of consumers. The present-day emphases on approaches to loyalty management are investigated. The first one concerns personalization based on consumer value orientation and engagement. The second one concerns the means of their implementation that are embodied in the digital environment via omnichannel marketing, which involves creating a seamless experience of switching between channels. The content of the loyalty program and its means of implementation can be treated as the main elements of "input" in the loyal business model.
ECONOMIC DIAGNOSTICS AND TRENDS IN THE USE OF BORROWED CAPITAL IN THE FLOUR AND CEREALS INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Kulakovska Tetiana , Zhadova Natalia ,   Odesa National University of Technology
Published: September 2023

The article examines the dynamics, state and structure of the total and borrowed capital of the enterprises of the flour and cereal industry of Ukraine for the period 2013–2021. It has been proved that an enterprise that focuses only on the use of its own capital significantly narrows the possibilities of increasing its profitability, being unable to quickly increase production volumes under favorable market conditions. It is shown that the use of borrowed capital provides enterprises with significant direct and indirect benefits. It is noted that when using borrowed capital, certain threats should be taken into account, the main of which is the increased risk of reducing their financial stability and solvency. It is shown that the effective management of borrowed capital of enterprises can provide additional income to the economic turnover, increase the profitability of the production process, and increase the market value of the enterprise. General trends in the use of both total capital and borrowed capital of industrial enterprises are revealed. The periods of sustainable development of enterprises of the flour and cereals industry of Ukraine are determined, which correspond to 2015–2017. An assessment of the financial stability of the enterprises of the flour and cereals industry of Ukraine was carried out according to a system of indicators, including indicators of autonomy, financing, sustainability of financing and financial leverage. It was found that only in 2015 during the study period, the financial stability of the enterprises of the flour and cereals industry met the standard indicators. A crisis period has been defined for flour and cereals industry, which corresponds to 2020–2021. It is proved that the main problem of domestic enterprises of the flour and cereals industry is the low level of financial stability indicators, due to the insufficient amount of equity capital to finance the activities of enterprises and the high dependence on borrowed capital. It has been proved that for the majority of enterprises of the flour and cereals industry, the topical issue is the optimization of the capital structure.
Reporte de caso clínico de fístula preauricular recidivante y revisión de la biografía
Authors:   Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Universidad de Guadalajara, Tonalá, México, Rodríguez-Sahagún Martha , Cárdenas-Membrila Ricardo ,   Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Universidad de Guadalajara, Tonalá, México, Jiménez-Hernández Angel ,   Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Universidad de Guadalajara, Tonalá, México, Morales-Casas David ,   Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Universidad de Guadalajara, Tonalá, México
Published: September 2023

Masculino de 36 años de edad. Acude a consulta de otorrinolaringología por presentar aumento de volumen en región preauricular, dolor y aumento de la temperatura local, de 2 semanas de evolución ya tratado con amoxicilina y diclofenaco sin mejoría. Refiere 4 cuadros previos con la misma sintomatología en el último año, que han drenado espontáneamente hacia la piel.