bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA INTERVENSI FISIK MELALUI SOSIALISASI SENAM OTAK (BRAIN GYM) SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGHAMBAT PROGRESIFITAS DAN MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DEMENSIA
Authors: Rivarti Arina Windri , Saputri Legis Ocktaviana , Harahap Herpan Syafii , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Suryani Dini , Stephen Mishael Enoch , Prawiro Aurellia Wongso , Wulandari Inayah , muttaqin Syihabul , Ristia Ovia Intan , Azizaturrahmah Gina Aulia , Balqis Ananda amirah
Published: September 2024

Tingginya kejadian demensia tidak hanya menimbulkan masalah kesehatan, namun juga menimbulkan dampak sosial dan kerugian ekonomi yang signifikan. Sementara belum ditemukan terapi yang potensial untuk menyembuhkan penyakit ini, diagnosis dini dan pencegahan merupakan alternatif penting untuk mencegah demensia. Brain gym merupakan salah satu aktifitas fisik yang diketahui mampu meningkatkan dan menjaga fungsi kognitif. Berbagai penelitian tentang brain gym menunjukkan efek positif terhadap fungsi kognitif individu usia lanjut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi Brain Gym pada Masyarakat di Pulau Maringkik dan diharapkan dapat berdampak pada penurunan progresifitas gangguan kognitif dan demensia.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahap yang terdiri dari edukasi kesehatan, pemeriksaan kesehatan dan fungsi kognitif, serta sosialisasi gerakan brain gym kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 50 partisipan usia dewasa akhir sampai lansia secara antusias. Kegiatan berjalan baik sampai akhir acara. Edukasi kesehatan terkait teknik dan manfaat brain gym berhasil memperkenalkan 9 jenis gerakan brain gym dan manfaatnya yang diterima dan dipahami dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Setelah penyuluhan, masyarakat sukses melakukan gerakan brain gym yang dikenalkan oleh tim pengabdian bersama-sama. Sosialisasi brain gym kepada masyarakat di Maringkik terlaksana dengan baik dengan antusiasme masyarkat yang tinggi.
PENGEMBANGAN SITUS WEB UNTUK PENYEBARAN DAKWAH ORGANISASI PEMUDA PERSATUAN ISLAM BANJARAN
Authors: Wulan Sri Ratna , Firdaus Lukmannul Hakim , Maspupah Asri , Fauzi Cholid , Wirasta Wendi , Min Joe Lian
Published: September 2024

Pemuda Persis, sebagai bagian dari Persatuan Islam, menghadapi tantangan demografi dalam penyebaran dakwah. Masalah utama terletak pada dinamika pembinaan dan partisipasi member yang dipengaruhi perubahan karakteristik demografis, geografis, sosial, dan psikologis. Prioritas pengurus saat ini adalah pembinaan masif untuk menciptakan kader berkualitas. Pengurus telah membuat konten dakwah melalui platform YouTube dan Instagram, tetapi cara tersebut belum efektif menjangkau seluruh member dengan baik, terlihat dari jumlah viewer dari masing-masing platform. Tujuan kegiatan PkM adalah pengembangan situs web kajian Islam sebagai media dakwah untuk member Pemuda Persis Banjaran dan masyarakat umum. Pelaksanaan PkM ini terdiri dari tujuh tahapan, yaitu 1) Analisis kebutuhan perangkat lunak; 2) Perancangan perangkat lunak; 3) Implementasi perangkat lunak; 4) Pemasangan dan pengujian perangkat lunak; 5) Sosialisasi dan pelatihan; 6) Pendampingan dan Evaluasi; dan 7) Peluncuran perangkat lunak. Hasil kegiatan PkM adalah sebuah situs web yang terdiri atas Content Management System (CMS) dan portal untuk menampilkan konten dakwah berupa program kajian, artikel dan berita. Terdapat tiga jenis pengguna teridentifikasi, yaitu admin, member, dan non member. Admin dapat mengelola artikel, halaman, menu, program kajian, dan kategori program kajian. Selain itu, admin juga dapat melihat konten dakwah yang sering diakses member. Sementara, member dapat mengelola profil, melihat program kajian, artikel khusus member. Non member hanya dapat melihat artikel, program kajian dan berita. Tingkat kepuasan pengguna aplikasi diukur menggunakan survei System Usability Scale (SUS). Dimana, Skor SUS berada pada angka 79,3 yang menunjukkan bahwa pengguna situs web efektif, efisien, dan memuaskan. Dengan demikian, kegiatan PkM telah berkontribusi menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra dengan baik.
LASER SHUTTER CONTROL TO THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Costa Felipe Kempim , Orlando Marcos Tadeu D'Azeredo , Subtil Victor Laurentino
Published: September 2024

Há várias aplicações que utilizam laser ultimamente e para tal faz-se necessário um controle do bloqueio
do feixe total ou parcial para melhor direcionar o fluxo de calor. Um exemplo é a sinterização de novas ligas
metálicas à laser que necessitam de um fluxo controlado de calor. Uma outra aplicação que se faz
necessária é a de medição da difusividade térmica de determinados materiais por meio do método Flash
Laser desenvolvido por Parker em 1961. Neste artigo é apresentado dois tipos de obturados, dispositivos
mecânicos para ajuste de sinal eletromagnético, e um controle para os mesmos utilizando microcontrolador
Arduino Atmega328P para ajuste de um feixe de um laser para medir a difusividade térmica.
Desenvolvimento de um dashboard web para visualização de dados relacionados com a doença de Parkinson
Authors: Conceição Lucas Raiony Rosa da , Oliveira Lissa Victoria Ximenes de , Oliveira Fábio Henrique M
Published: September 2024

A doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma enfermidade crônica que causa a perda de neurônios dopaminérgicos no sistema nervoso central. O processo de diagnóstico funciona majoritariamente de forma clínica. A E
Coletânea de artigos do Grupo de Pesquisa Cidadania e Políticas Públicas - UFAL
Authors: Setti Gabriel Augusto Miranda
Published: September 2024

Coletânea de artigos do Grupo de Pesquisa Cidadania e Políticas Públicas - UFAL
A POLÍTICA EXTERNA DO TERCEIRO GOVERNO LULA: O retorno do Brasil à política internacional
Authors: Jesus Samuel de , Vianna Gilberto de Souza , Dalpiaz Gabriel Luiz Campos , Rodrigues Isabela Barbosa , Santos Rafael Borges dos , Tokikawa Henrique Hideyuki B. , Florindo Filho Marcelo José , Ortiz Gustavo Willian dos Santos Rodrigues Navier , Freire Mateus Queiroz , Rotela Sérgio , Meneguzzi Vinicius de Matos , Silva Emily Rayane Batista da , Lopes Alexandre dos Santos
Published: September 2024

Este livro procura discutir estes e outros assuntos referentes à política exterior do terceiro governo Lula no ano de 2023 e meados de 2024. Reúne professores e estudantes da área de humanidades pertencentes ao Grupo de Estudos de Política Internacional da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul na tentativa de rememorar as ações do Brasil no cenário internacional desde o antigoverno Bolsonaro (2019-2022) com o primeiro livro do GEPI e suas implicações internacionais.
Ethnomathematical perspectives on Galah Asin: Investigating the mathematical and cultural significance of a traditional game
Authors: Deda Yohanis Ndapa , Rosa Milton , Disnawati Hermina , Tamur Maximus
Published: September 2024

Traditional game (TG) Galah Asin has been played for generations—a game cultivated from generation to generation for Timor Tengah Selatan residents, Indonesia-Timor Leste Border Area. People must be aware that Galah Asin's TG and activities contain mathematics concepts that can be employed in math study. This study examines ethnomathematics in Galah Asin, a conventional game in Mnelalete Village, West Amanuban District, South Central Timor Regency, NTT Province, Indonesia. An ethnographic approach was used to investigate the data. Ethnomathematics emphasizes understanding a culture's concepts, methods, and practices from its members' perspectives. The study collects data through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study analyzed data using taxonomy, domain, componential, and cultural theme analysis. The study results found flat, translational, reflecting, line, angel, and congruence geometry ideas in the game arena, body movement, and player position of Galah Asin. Galah Asin also has addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division in gameplay. The implication of exploring ethnomathematics study is that understanding cultural activities can be integrated into school mathematics instruction. In addition, the ethnomathematics exploration of TG impacts the preservation of local culture.
Investigating preservice secondary mathematics teachers' skills in posing realistic mathematics tasks
Authors: Veronika Fitri Rianasari  , Guzon Angela Fatima H.
Published: September 2024

Mathematics tasks situated in realistic situations play a central role in developing and applying mathematical knowledge. However, mathematics educators face difficulties in designing realistic mathematics tasks. This study was conducted to gain deeper insights into the characteristics of mathematical problems that underprepared preservice secondary mathematics teachers pose. This study examined 32 preservice secondary mathematics teachers' problem-posing skills based on three problem-posing situations: structured problem-posing, semi-structured problem-posing, and free problem-posing. As the context of the participants, they did not have learning experiences in designing realistic mathematics tasks. In evaluating the preservice teachers' works, the researchers used several evaluation criteria, namely the compatibility of the problem with the mathematical principles, plausibility and sufficiency of information, the problem text, level of context authenticity, cognitive demand, and the correctness of the solution. The results revealed that most preservice teachers posed problems with the first-order level of context use and low cognitive demand. Additionally, many of them encountered difficulties when attempting to solve the problem. The findings of this study were expected to serve as a basis for developing a curriculum for pedagogic and mathematics courses in teacher education.
Developing an assessment instrument for strengthening the Pancasila student profile in web-based middle school mathematics teaching
Authors: Hamdi Syukrul , Murdiyani Nila Mareta , Muhammad Fauzan  , Hasan Djidu  , Endar Chrisdiyanto  , Zafrullah Zafrullah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to develop an assessment instrument for strengthening students' Pancasila profile in middle school mathematics teaching, which teachers can use. This research follows a development process using the Plomp model, consisting of three phases. The respondents involved in this study were six experts in mathematics education and information technology, 23 middle school mathematics teachers, and 1,297 students. The research results show that Aiken's V value is 0.89, which exceeds the v-table of 0.630, indicating good validity. The Cronbach Alpha reliability analysis results indicate a strong outcome, with a value of 0.751. Confirmatory factor analysis using the R program showed significant factor loadings with a p-value < 0.05. Apart from that, the achievement percentage for all dimensions is in the good category, with an average achievement of 87.06%. These results prove that the assessment instrument developed is suitable for teachers to measure the strengthening of Pancasila student profiles in mathematics teaching at school. The developed instrument can be used as an effective evaluation tool in mathematics teaching to strengthen the Pancasila Learner Profile and help identify areas that require improvement in teaching to achieve a more balanced profile across all dimensions.
A noise reduction technique in internal combustion engines: A multidisciplinary approach
Authors: Somashekarappa M
Published: September 2024

This research paper delves into the various noise reduction techniques employed in internal combustion engines (ICE), highlighting the multidisciplinary approach needed to address this complex issue. By combining mechanical engineering, materials science, and acoustic engineering, the study investigates both traditional and innovative methods to mitigate engine noise. Key sources of noise, including combustion, mechanical, flow-induced, and structural vibrations, are analyzed. The paper further explores advanced materials such as sound-absorbing compounds, lightweight alloys, and smart materials, as well as novel design approaches, including computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and structural optimization. Active noise control systems are examined as a cutting-edge solution. The integration of these techniques into modern engine design, while balancing efficiency and performance, is crucial for meeting regulatory standards and improving user comfort. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of current technologies and future prospects for noise reduction in internal combustion engines.
Securing smart agriculture: Cybersecurity challenges and solutions in IoT-driven farms
Authors: Adebunmi Okechukwu Adewusi  , Njideka Rita Chiekezie  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo
Published: September 2024

Smart agriculture, driven by the Internet of Things (IoT), has revolutionized modern farming, leading to enhanced efficiency, resource optimization, and improved crop yields. However, the integration of IoT devices and advanced technologies in agriculture also introduces significant cybersecurity challenges. This review explores the various cybersecurity threats faced by IoT-driven farms and proposes solutions to mitigate these risks. IoT devices in smart agriculture are often vulnerable due to a lack of standardization and weak authentication mechanisms, making them prime targets for cyber-attacks. Data security and privacy issues are also paramount, with risks of data breaches and unauthorized access threatening the integrity of agricultural data. Network security is another critical concern, with potential threats including man-in-the-middle attacks and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. Additionally, software and firmware vulnerabilities, such as outdated software and infrequent updates, further exacerbate the security risks. Physical security threats, including tampering with devices and theft of equipment, also pose significant challenges. To address these cybersecurity challenges, several solutions are proposed. Strengthening IoT device security through robust authentication and regular firmware updates is crucial. Ensuring data security and privacy can be achieved by encrypting data in transit and at rest, alongside implementing strict access control mechanisms. Network security can be bolstered through secure communication protocols, network segmentation, and the deployment of intrusion detection and prevention systems. Developing comprehensive cybersecurity policies, conducting regular security audits, and providing employee training and awareness programs are essential for maintaining a secure smart agriculture environment. Enhancing physical security through secure installation of IoT devices and employing surveillance and monitoring systems can also mitigate risks. The review includes case studies demonstrating successful cybersecurity implementations and lessons learned from past incidents. It also explores future trends, such as advances in IoT security technologies, blockchain integration, and the role of artificial intelligence in threat detection. This comprehensive analysis underscores the importance of a proactive approach to cybersecurity in smart agriculture, ensuring the resilience and sustainability of modern farming practices.
Cybersecurity threats in agriculture supply chains: A comprehensive review
Authors: Adebunmi Okechukwu Adewusi  , Njideka Rita Chiekezie  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo
Published: September 2024

Agriculture supply chains, vital to global food security and economic stability, are increasingly integrating advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), precision agriculture, and blockchain to enhance efficiency and transparency. However, this digital transformation exposes these supply chains to significant cybersecurity threats. This comprehensive review explores the various cybersecurity threats faced by agriculture supply chains, including malware and ransomware attacks, phishing and social engineering, data breaches, IoT vulnerabilities, and supply chain attacks. Through case studies and analysis, the review highlights the economic, operational, and reputational impacts of these threats, underscoring the potential for substantial financial losses, disruption of supply chain processes, and erosion of consumer trust. The review identifies several vulnerabilities within agriculture supply chains, such as technological weaknesses in IoT devices, inadequate encryption, lack of cybersecurity awareness among personnel, and reliance on legacy systems. Addressing these vulnerabilities is crucial for maintaining the integrity and resilience of agriculture supply chains. The review discusses various mitigation strategies and best practices, including the implementation of robust cybersecurity measures, regular updates and patch management, the use of advanced technologies like AI and machine learning for threat detection, and comprehensive cybersecurity training programs. Additionally, the review emphasizes the importance of policy and regulatory measures, advocating for the development and enforcement of cybersecurity standards and enhanced collaboration between government and private sectors. Looking towards the future, the review explores emerging trends and advancements in cybersecurity technologies, anticipated regulatory changes, and the necessity of continuous monitoring and adaptive strategies to address evolving threats. This review highlights the critical need for proactive cybersecurity measures in agriculture supply chains, encouraging stakeholders to prioritize cybersecurity to safeguard the sector's sustainability and resilience in an increasingly digitalized world.
The role of AI in enhancing cybersecurity for smart farms
Authors: Adebunmi Okechukwu Adewusi  , Njideka Rita Chiekezie  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo
Published: September 2024

The integration of advanced technologies into agriculture has given rise to smart farms, which leverage Internet of Things (IoT) devices, sensors, data management systems, and automation to optimize farming operations. However, the increasing digitization of agriculture introduces significant cybersecurity challenges, including vulnerabilities in IoT devices, data breaches, and threats to automated systems. Addressing these challenges is crucial to ensuring the security, efficiency, and sustainability of smart farms. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a pivotal technology in enhancing cybersecurity measures for smart farms. By employing machine learning and predictive analytics, AI can provide real-time monitoring and threat detection, identifying unusual activities and predicting potential threats before they manifest. AI-driven anomaly detection systems enhance the ability to spot deviations from normal operations, enabling early intervention. Additionally, AI-powered threat intelligence systems gather and analyze data from various sources to provide actionable insights and fortify defenses against cyber-attacks. Securing IoT devices in smart farms is another critical application of AI. By implementing secure communication protocols and robust authentication mechanisms, AI can protect these devices from unauthorized access and control. Furthermore, AI technologies ensure data integrity and privacy through advanced encryption methods and AI-based access control systems, safeguarding sensitive information from breaches. Automated security management is a significant advantage of AI in smart farms. AI can streamline patch management and software updates, ensuring that systems are always protected against the latest threats. In the event of a security incident, AI-driven incident response mechanisms can quickly mitigate damage and facilitate recovery. Despite the clear benefits, the deployment of AI in smart farm cybersecurity faces challenges such as data quality, integration complexity, and cost considerations. Nevertheless, ongoing advancements in AI and machine learning, coupled with collaborative efforts and regulatory support, hold promise for overcoming these obstacles. AI's role in enhancing cybersecurity is vital to the future of smart agriculture, providing a robust foundation for secure and efficient farming operations.
Artificial intelligence for predictive maintenance in oil and gas operations
Authors: Ganesh Shankar Gowekar
Published: September 2024

Oil and Gas companies are maximizing capabilities using AI in the area of predictive maintenance to create data-driven insights leading towards higher operational efficiencies and safety. AI-driven predictive maintenance means analyzing data collected from various sensors and equipment to predict when a machinery fault might occur. And this approach helps cut back on unanticipated downtimes and drops maintenance costs to increase the life cycle of key assets. AI driven systems with predictive analytics capabilities analyze equipment behavior for patterns, anomalies using AI techniques like machine learning algorithms, deep learning etc. Those methods enable detecting issues in early stages, so intervention can be done before the failure. The accuracy of learning models is enhanced by AI collaborating with IoT devices to provide real-time data and continuous monitoring.
How oil and gas industry are transforming with AI and ML
Authors: Ganesh Shankar Gowekar
Published: September 2024

The Oil and Gas Industry is witnessing a major transformation due to the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). These advances are changing operations by making things work better, cheaper and safer. Companies are using Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning to analyze large data points generated due to exploration, production and distribution activities which generate actionable insights leading to data driven decision making. AI and ML techniques for exploration, well placement optimization such as mount point selection or drilling parameters suggest based on geological data analysis including a historical performance. Using data in a real-time and predictive manner, manufacturing plants can catch early signs of equipment issues such as rising temperature encouraging proactive measures to be taken which reduces downtime and maintenance costs. Furthermore, reservoir management, hydrocarbon extraction and energy efficiency are optimized via AI-based optimization strategies.
Work-life conflict: A study based on nurses in general hospitals in Galle district Sri Lanka
Authors: Dewa Hansi Raveena Senevirathne  , Oshadhi Vindya Herath  , Waduge Hasanka Priyanjith
Published: September 2024

Work–life conflict has become a significant area of research due to the pressures of modern competitive lifestyles, due to that both men and women must earn to support their families. Balancing work and family responsibilities, while maintaining organizational commitment, is especially challenging for nurses, who play a major role in the health sector and often work long hours.This study focuses on the relationship between work-life conflict and organizational commitment among nurses in public sector hospitals in the Galle district in Sri Lanka. The primary objective is to investigate this relationship and understand the factors contributing to work-life conflict, its outcomes, and solutions.The research is quantitative, also use both primary and secondary data. A structured questionnaire was distributed to the random sample of 120 nurses, and the data were analyzed using Excel 2013, with results presented tables, charts and graphs.Findings show a significant negative relationship between work-life conflict and organizational commitment. Nurses must balance their work and family roles to strengthen their psychological bond with their hospitals. Hospital administrations should enhance organizational support to help nurses manage both domains, leading to increased commitment. It is beneficial not only the organization but also the broader society by improving healthcare outcomes.
Malware authorship attribution: Unmasking the culprits behind malicious software
Authors: Luay Bahjat Albtosh
Published: September 2024

With the digital age ushering in an unprecedented proliferation of malware, accurately attributing these malicious software variants to their original authors or affiliated groups has emerged as a crucial endeavor in cybersecurity. This study delves into the intricacies of malware authorship attribution by combining traditional analytical techniques with advanced machine learning methodologies. An integrated approach, encompassing static and dynamic analyses, yielded promising results in the challenging realm of malware attribution. Despite the encouraging outcomes, the research highlighted the multifaceted complexities involved, especially considering the sophisticated obfuscation techniques frequently employed by attackers. This paper emphasizes the merits of a holistic attribution model and underscores the importance of continuous innovation in the face of an ever-evolving threat landscape.
Transforming education: Strategies for sustainable development and growth
Authors: Fnu Amen
Published: September 2024

This article explores the critical role of education in promoting sustainable development and growth, focusing on innovative strategies that can be integrated into educational practices. The research identifies gaps in current educational strategies concerning sustainability and proposes new approaches to enhance their effectiveness. Through a comprehensive literature review, the article examines the existing relationship between education and sustainability, highlighting successful case studies that demonstrate the practical application of these strategies. Theoretical frameworks underpinning these approaches are discussed, offering insights into their application in educational contexts. Stakeholder perspectives, including those of educators, policymakers, and students, are analyzed to understand the challenges and opportunities in implementing sustainability-focused educational practices. The findings of this research have significant implications for educational policy and practice, providing actionable recommendations to promote sustainability in education. The article concludes with a discussion on emerging trends and potential innovations that could further advance educational strategies for sustainable development.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Öz Düzenleyici Öğrenme Stratejileri ve Matematik Kimliği Düzeylerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Satmaz İsmail , Kıncal Remzi Y.
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmada ortaokul öğrencilerinin öz düzenleyici öğrenme stratejileri ve matematik kimliği düzeylerinin farklı değişkenler açısından incelemesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma ilişkisel araştırma modeli ve nedensel karşılaştırma kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye'nin bir il merkezindeki devlet ve özel ortaokullarda öğrenim gören ortaokul öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Örnekleme ise 865 ortaokul öğrencisi dâhil edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanması için demografik bilgi formu, matematik kimliği ölçeği ve öz düzenleyici öğrenme stratejileri ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 21 programında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları, öğrencilerin öz düzenleyici öğrenme stratejileri ve matematik kimlik düzeylerinin cinsiyete göre istatistiksel olarak farklılaşmadığını ancak anne ve baba eğitim durumu, matematik başarı not ortalaması, matematik proje yarışmalarına katılma durumu, ders dışı destek alma durumu, okul türü ve sınıf seviyesine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılaştığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca, öz düzenleyici öğrenme stratejileri ile matematik kimliği düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmektedir.
Öğrenme Stillerine Dayalı Farklılaştırılmış Öğretim Etkinliklerinin Öğrencilerin Dinleme Becerisi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Türkben Tuncay , Kaya Derya
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, ortaokul beşinci sınıf Türkçe dersinde dinleme becerisinin kazandırılmasında öğrenme stillerine dayalı farklılaştırılmış öğretim etkinliklerinin uygulandığı deney grubu ile mevcut müfredat programının uygulandığı kontrol grubunun dinlediğini anlama başarısı ve dinlemeye yönelik tutum puanları arasında anlamlı farklılığın olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Farklılaştırılmış öğretim, yapılandırmacı yaklaşımın rehberliğinde öğrenen merkezli öğrenme ve öğretme süreçlerini ifade etmektedir. Ön test-son test, kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel yöntemin kullanıldığı bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı bir devlet ortaokulunda öğrenim görmekte olan 54 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya başlamadan önce öğrenme stili ve dinleme becerisi açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Gruplar arasında öğrenme stili ve dinleme becerisi ön test puanları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Ön test puanları açısından benzerlik gösteren 2 şubenin deney ve kontrol grubu olarak belirlenmesi seçkisiz bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında ve değerlendirilmesinde Öyküleyici Metin Başarı Testi, Bilgilendirici Metin Başarı Testi, Marmara Öğrenme Stilleri Ölçeği ve Dinleme Becerisine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS-20 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, farklılaştırılmış öğretim etkinlikleriyle yapılan dinleme eğitiminin öğrencilerin dinleme becerilerini geliştirdiği ve dinlemeye yönelik tutumlarını olumlu bir şekilde etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Der Vergänglichkeit trotzt die Erinnerung – als Neukonstruktion des Vergangenen in der Gegenwart
Authors: Feuser Georg
Published: September 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag würdigt die Verdienste von Hanshubertus Jarick (»Jacko«; 1932–2023) als Geschäftsführer des Landesverbandes Hessen e.V. (LV-H) im Verband Sonderpädagogik e.V. (vds) zur Zeit der Überführung der »Mitteilungen« des LV-H in die Zeitschrift Behindertenpädagogik (BHP), die zu einer renommierten Fachzeitschrift geworden ist. Damals verstanden als Möglichkeit, der konservativen bis reaktionär agierenden Zeitschrift für Heilpädagogik ein im positiven Sinne fortschriftliches Publikationsorgan entgegenzusetzen, das sich u.a. schon damals mit Fragen der Integration in Form einer der UN-BRK-basierten Inklusion befasste. Dies war nur möglich, dank des von Jacko betriebenen »Jarick-Verlages«, in dem die BHP von 1973 an erschienen ist, bis sie 2003 vom Psychosozial-Verlag, Gießen, übernommen wurde und bis heute dort erscheint. Die BHP als kritische und der UN-BRK verpflichtete Zeitschrift fortzuführen dürfte auch weiterhin eine bedeutende Aufgabe des LV-H sein.
Classification of Agricultural Crops with Random Forest and Support Vector Machine Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 Images
Authors: Tuğaç Murat Güven , Şimşek Fatih Fehmi , Torunlar Harun
Published: September 2024

Monitoring crop development and mapping cultivated areas are important for reducing risks to food security due to climate change. Remote sensing techniques contribute significantly to the efficient and effective management of agricultural production. In this study, agricultural fields (sunflower, wheat, maize, oat, chickpea, sugar beet, alfalfa, onion, fallow) and other fields (non-agricultural, pasture, lake) were identified by using Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) machine learning algorithms with Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 images in the area covering Polatlı, Haymana and Gölbaşı districts of Ankara province Multi-temporal images were used to distinguish winter and summer crops, taking into account crop development periods. As a result of classification; the overall accuracy of RF and SVM models with S2 images are 89.5% and 84.6% and kappa coefficients are 0.88 and 0.83, while the overall accuracy of RF and SVM models with L8 images are 79% and 78.1% and kappa coefficients are 0.76 and 0.75. RF model was found to have higher prediction accuracy than SVM. Sentinel-2 imagery has a higher accuracy in all classes compared to Landsat-8, indicating that Sentinel-2 imagery with its high temporal and spatial resolution is more suitable and has a great potential for agricultural crop pattern detection.
Review and Comparative Study of Hydrological Models for Rainfall-Runoff Modelling
Authors: Olaleye Oluwatobi , Akintola Olayiwola , Jımoh Rafiu , Gbadebo Olukemi , Faloye Oluwaseun
Published: September 2024

Water is considered as an important resources for human existence on the earth. In order to simulate or optimized hydrological data for various water resources management, several hydrological models are very useful to attain this aim for water resources management and as a decision support tools. A rainfall-runoff model is a quantitative prototype explaining the rainfall-runoff interactions at basin scale. The hydrological models have peculiarities in terms of capabilities for various water resources management. This paper tends to reviewed over fifty (50) papers that are peculiar to hydrological models as applicable to rainfall-runoff modeling. It involved evaluating and comparing different hydrological models used in simulating rainfall process converting into surface runoff for water use efficiency. Several runoff models such as Hydrologic Engineering Center - Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS), Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS), Variable Infiltration Capacity model (VIC), LISt-based Erosion Model (LISEM), MIKE Surface Water - Groundwater Hydrology (MIKE SHE) and Runoff Prophet were critically assessed. Rainfall-runoff models are globally utilized for different applications to enhance water use efficiency across different sectors. However, types of hydrological models by examining various hydrological models, model accuracy by evaluating the accuracy and reliability of each model in predicting runoff from rainfall data, scope of applications by determining the adequacy of the models for numerous geographical regions and climatic circumstances, complexity and usability by assessing the complexity of the models, their data requirements, ease of use and computational efficiency, also the models advantages and limitations in capturing the dynamics of the rainfall-runoff process were critically assessed. This was to aid modeling objectives. It was inferred that HEC-HMS is widely applied for modelling precipitation-runoff processes in watersheds of various sizes, aiding in flood forecasting, reservoir operation, and water management for agricultural and urban water use efficiency. SWAT is used for assessing the impact of land management practices (e.g., crop rotation, irrigation, land use changes) on water resources, including runoff generation and water quality, thus optimizing water use efficiency in agriculture. PRMS is applied to model the transport of water via complex hydrological systems, aiding in watershed management and water use efficiency assessments. In conclusion, this comparative review seeks to guide water scientists, the users of hydrological models and hydrological engineers in selecting the most suitable models for their specific modelling needs for sustainable water resources management.
BİR İDARİ İŞLEM OLAN YAPI KAYIT BELGESİNE ELEŞTİREL BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: Küçükkahraman Onur
Published: September 2024

Yapı kayıt belgesi, imar hukukunda tipik bir idari işlem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Hukukumuzda yapı kayıt belgesi, 3194 sayılı İmar Kanunu, 7143 sayılı Vergi ve Diğer Bazı Alacakların Yeniden Yapılandırılması ile Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun ile buna istinaden çıkarılan düzenleyici işlemlerle yerini almıştır. Yapı kayıt belgesi kaçak yapılara ilişkin düzenlenebilir. Bu belgeyle birlikte kaçak yapı sahibi, imar mevzuatına aykırı olan yapısını kullanabilme olanağına kavuşmaktadır. Bu yüzden yapı kayıt belgesi, daha önemli bir hale gelmektedir.
Bu çalışmada yapı kayıt belgesi, unsurları göz önünde bulundurularak şu konular ekseninde tartışılmıştır: (i) Yapı kayıt belgesinin düzenlenmesinde yetkili olan makamın belirlenmesi bağlamında, e-Devlet üzerinden elektronik olarak alınması durumunda hangi makamın yetkili olacağı meselesi; (ii) Söz konusu idari işlemin konusu ışığında; yapı kayıt belgesine bağlanan sonuçların değerlendirilmesi; (iii) Yapı kayıt belgeli yapının “riskli yapı” statüsüne girmesi durumunda, 6306 sayılı Kanun’da riskli yapılar için öngörülen yaptırımların yapı kayıt belgesinin sağladığı sonuçlarla bağdaşıp bağdaşmadığı hususu. Çalışmanın sonucunda ise yapı kayıt belgesinin bu unsurları yönünden yapılan eleştiriler özetlenmiş ve yapılabilecek değişimler için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
TÜRKİYE’DE DEVLET ÜNİVERSİTELERİNDE REKTÖR YARDIMCILIĞI: MEVZUAT, UYGULAMA VE PROFİL ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Güler Fatih , Çolak Çağrı
Published: September 2024

Üniversitelerin sistemi; öğrenci, akademisyen ve idari personelden oluşan sacayakları üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Özellikle araştırma, eğitim ve öğretim faaliyetlerinin sürdürülmesi açısından her bir üniversite, Weberyen bürokrasi tarzında bir teşkilatlanmaya sahiptir. Söz konusu teşkilatlanmanın zirve makamı ya da başka bir deyişle en üst amiri rektörlerdir ve onlar görev, yetki ve sorumluluklarını yerine getirirken yardıma ihtiyaç duyarlar. Bu çerçevede 2547 sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu’nda rektörlere, çalışmalarında kendilerine yardımcı olmak maksadıyla rektör yardımcısı atama yetkisi tanınmıştır. Literatürde rektörlerin atanmaları, profilleri, hedefleri ve yetkilerine yönelik birçok çalışma bulunmasına karşın rektör yardımcılarının benzer bağlamlarda incelenmemesi araştırmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturmakta ve özgün değerini yansıtmaktadır. Bu çalışmada rektör yardımcılığı makamının Türk yükseköğretim sistemindeki tarihsel gelişimi, rektör yardımcılarının atanmaları ve rektörlük makamına vekâletleri, onların görev süreleri ve yetkileri ve de onlara tanınan mali ve hukuki haklar ele alındıktan sonra; 2024 yılı Ocak ayı itibarıyla devlet üniversitelerinde göreve devam eden rektör yardımcılarına ilişkin profil verileri (cinsiyet, doçentlik temel alanı, profesörlük süresi ve idari görev deneyimi dağılımları) ortaya koyulmaktadır.
POLİSLİĞİN TARİH ÖNCESİ: MODERN ÖNCESİNDEN, MODERN DÖNEME İKTİDAR-TOPLUMSAL KONTROL İLİŞKİSİNİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
Authors: Karaman Buket
Published: September 2024

Polis kurumunun tarihi, modern devletle eş zamanlı başlamakla birlikte; modern anlamından bağımsız, işlevsel niteliğine odaklanan bir kavram olarak kullanıldığında daha geniş bir anlam ve tarihe sahiptir. İşlevsel anlamıyla kullanılan polis kavramının tarihini ilksel toplumlara kadar götürmek mümkündür. Modern devlet öncesi siyasi iktidarın toplumsal kontrol pratiklerini incelemek, polis kurumunun güncel anlamının daha iyi kavranabilmesini sağlar. Siyasi iktidar tarih boyunca biçimsel ve özsel pek çok değişikliğe uğramış, toplumsal kontrol faaliyetleri de hem devlet iktidarının biçimsel değişimine hem de toplumsal ilişkilerin ekonomi-politik dönüşümüne göre farklılaşmıştır. Ancak modern öncesi toplumlarda polislik faaliyetlerinin ortak noktası, bizatihi iktidar tarafından merkezi olarak değil, daha ziyade toplumun yerel güçleri, kurumları ve normları aracılığıyla hayata geçirilmesidir. Osmanlı Devleti örneğinde de devlet iktidarının niteliğinin, toplumsal kontrol faaliyetindeki iz düşümü, sahip olduğu bazı özgün ve yerel özelliklere rağmen, Avrupa devletlerindeki iktidar-polislik ilişkisine benzerdir. Toplumsal kontrolün yerel kurumlardan merkezi devlete devri ile şiddet araçlarının tekelleşmesi sağlandığı için, modern devletin ve modern polis kurumunun doğum tarihi ortaktır. Bu ortaklık birbirine göbekten bağlı bir ilişkilenmenin başlangıç noktasıdır.
Religious Moderation in the Da'wah of Habib Hussein Jafar Al Hadar On the Log In - Close The Door Program
Authors: Nisa Nanda Fahrun
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pendekatan Habib Husein Jafar Al Hadar dalam mempromosikan moderasi beragama melalui media baru, terutama dengan fokus pada program populernya "Log In – Close The Door." Moderasi beragama menekankan praktik beragama tanpa bersikap ekstrem, sebuah perspektif yang sangat didukung oleh para pemuka dan otoritas keagamaan. Habib Jafar memanfaatkan platform seperti YouTube dan media sosial lainnya untuk menyebarkan pandangan agamanya yang inklusif dan seimbang, sehingga ajarannya dapat diakses dan menarik bagi khalayak luas. Melalui pengamatan virtual, penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana Habib Jafar secara efektif membungkus diskursus agamanya, membuatnya menarik bagi generasi milenial. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media baru yang kreatif dalam dakwah oleh Habib Jafar berdampak positif terhadap pemahaman toleransi dan pandangan umat beragama di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan inovatif dalam dakwah dan menyoroti potensi media baru sebagai alat yang kuat untuk menyebarkan pesan moderasi beragama. Metode Habib Jafar menjadi model yang berharga bagi para pendakwah kreatif lainnya di era digital.
 
This paper explores Habib Husein Jafar Al Hadar's approach to promoting religious moderation through new media, particularly focusing on his popular program "Log In – Close The Door." Religious moderation emphasizes practicing faith without extremism, a perspective strongly supported by religious leaders and authorities. Habib Jafar utilizes platforms like YouTube and other social media to share his inclusive and balanced religious views, making his teachings accessible and engaging for a broad audience. Through virtual observations, this study reveals how Habib Jafar effectively packages his religious discourses, making them appealing to millennials. The findings indicate that his creative use of new media in da'wah has positively influenced the understanding of tolerance and religious perspectives in Indonesian society. This study underscores the importance of innovative approaches in da'wah and highlights the potential of new media as a powerful tool for spreading messages of religious moderation. Habib Jafar's method is a valuable model for other creative preachers in the digital age.
Interpersonal Communication Strategy to Prevent Grooming in West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Rohmah Nurliya Ni’matul , Fathurrijal  , Yusron Saudi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi Komunikasi Antar Pribadi (KAP) dalam mencegah love grooming di media sosial di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, serta teori peluru sebagai landasan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori peluru membantu menjelaskan bagaimana pelaku grooming menggunakan media sosial untuk memengaruhi pikiran dan perilaku korban. Metode KAP, dengan tiga prinsip utamanya yaitu meningkatkan keakraban, teknik berbicara dan mendengarkan, serta komitmen, terbukti efektif dalam mencegah grooming. Me tode ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan kognitif, membangun empati afektif, dan mendorong tindakan konatif. Peningkatan literasi digital juga berperan penting dalam membantu anak-anak memahami risiko interaksi online. Dengan pendidikan dan penyuluhan yang tepat, anak-anak dapat lebih mudah mengenali dan menghindari upaya love grooming. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya peran keluarga dan masyarakat dalam memberikan edukasi mengenai bahaya grooming dan pentingnya komunikasi terbuka untuk mencegah terjadinya kasus tersebut.
 
This research analyzes the Interpersonal Communication (IEC) strategy in preventing love grooming on social media in West Nusa Tenggara. The research method used is qualitative, with a descriptive approach and bullet theory as the basis for analysis. The results show that bullet theory helps explain how grooming perpetrators use social media to influence victims' thoughts and behaviours. The KAP method, with its three main principles of increasing familiarity, speaking and listening techniques, and commitment, proved effective in preventing grooming. This method is able to increase cognitive knowledge, build affective empathy, and encourage conative action. Improving digital literacy also plays an important role in helping children understand the risks of online interactions. With proper education and counselling, children can more easily recognize and avoid love grooming attempts. This research highlights the important role of families and communities in providing education about the dangers of grooming and the importance of open communication to prevent such cases.
The Rhetoric of Preaching by Ustadz Yusuf Mansur: Inspiring the Spirit of Almsgiving Through YouTube Daqu Channel
Authors: Abdul Manan Nasution
Published: September 2024

Ustadz Yusuf Mansur adalah seorang pendakwah yang sempat viral di media sosial karena video ceramahnya yang selalu menekankan keajaiban sedekah. Melalui retorika dakwah, ia berhasil mendorong jamaahnya untuk berinvestasi uang atas nama sedekah. Penelitian ini mengkaji retorika dakwah Ustadz Yusuf Mansur dalam menginspirasi semangat sedekah melalui YouTube Daqu Channel. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis berdasarkan teori retorika dakwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga video ceramah tentang sedekah yang dianalisis, gaya bahasa yang paling sering digunakan oleh Ustadz Yusuf Mansur adalah gaya bahasa percakapan. Gaya bahasa khas yang digunakan dalam ceramah tentang sedekah termasuk gaya bahasa penegasan, dengan varian dominan seperti klimaks, anti klimaks, paralelisme, dan antitesis. Selain itu, ada empat jenis langgam yang digunakan dalam video ceramahnya, yaitu langgam agama dan langgam percakapan. Dalam penyusunan pesan, ditemukan tiga jenis komposisi pidato yang digunakan oleh Ustadz Yusuf Mansur dalam video ceramahnya, yaitu kesatuan, pertautan, dan titik berat. Bentuk imbauan motivasional dan imbauan ganjaran (reward) adalah yang paling sering digunakan oleh Ustadz Yusuf Mansur.
 
Ustadz Yusuf Mansur is a preacher who went viral on social media because of his video lectures that always emphasize the miracle of alms. Through preaching rhetoric, he succeeded in encouraging his congregation to invest money in the name of alms. This study examines Ustadz Yusuf Mansur's da'wah rhetoric in inspiring the spirit of almsgiving through the YouTube Daqu Channel. The method used is a descriptive analysis based on the theory of da'wah rhetoric. The results showed that of the three video lectures on almsgiving analyzed, the language style most often used by Ustadz Yusuf Mansur is conversational. Typical language styles used in lectures on almsgiving include affirmation language styles, with dominant variants such as climax, anti-climax, parallelism, and antithesis. In addition, there are four types of styles used in his video lectures, namely religious styles and conversational styles. In the arrangement of messages, Ustadz Yusuf Mansur uses three types of speech composition in his video lectures: unity, linkage, and emphasis. Ustadz Yusuf Mansur most often uses forms of motivational appeals and appeals for rewards.