bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Intelligent Building and Green Building
Authors: Li Junbin
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development of our country’s social economy, the pace of urbanization is getting faster and faster, and more and more people are integrating into the city, which has brought greater pressure to the tight land resources. The limited resources cannot be used very quickly. To properly meet the serious consumption of modern construction projects, it is necessary to fully apply intelligent systems to achieve economical utilization of resources, and at the same time create a faster, greener and smarter living environment for people. So more intelligent systems should be used. More science and technology are applied to green buildings and intelligent buildings. The article mainly discusses the concept of intelligent green building, intelligent building system structure, and the specific application of intelligent technology in green building.
Desarrollos históricos en la protección de los derechos de los extranjeros
Authors: Ortega Velázquez Elisa
Published: March 2024

El tratamiento de los extranjeros y los derechos que se les deben reconocer es un tema que históricamente ha generado diversas controversias entre los Estados. El común denominador, sin embargo, ha sido dejar al extranjero en una posición de vulnerabilidad y desventaja, primero en las ciudades-Estado de la antigüedad, luego en los reinos medievales y posteriormente en los Estados-nación. El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar cómo se fue gestando la protección de los derechos de los extranjeros en la historia, desde la antigüedad, pasando por la Edad Media, hasta la Edad Moderna. El objetivo no es, sin embargo, la realización de una revisión completa del derecho en esta área, sino sólo resaltar los avances más importantes que han tenido lugar al exponer normas legales de una variedad de fuentes que guardan relación con el tema de estudio.
El corporativismo letrado en Valencia entidad de colegio y paralelismos con México
Authors: Tormo Camallonga Carlos
Published: March 2024

Aborda la naturaleza del corporativismo dentro del Antiguo Régimen español. Desde la fundación del Ilustre Colegio de Abogados de Valencia y sus semejanzas con el Ilustre y Real Colegio de Abogados de México, hasta la explicación de su función como entidad defensora de los derechos profesionales de los letrados y como asociación enfocada a la dignificación de la abogacía a través de la unidad gremial de los profesionales técnicos del derecho. Repasa las vicisitudes que ha sorteado y las trasformaciones que ha sufrido con el tiempo, para adaptarse al dinamismo social.
El sindicalismo vertical en la España franquista: principios doctrinales, estructura y desarrollo
Authors: Giménez Martínez Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2024

Frente al concepto de sindicato, entendido como medio de protección de los obreros contra los patronos y ligado a la idea marxista de lucha de clases, en las primeras décadas del siglo XX cristalizará un nuevo tipo de sindicalismo “armonicista” y corporativo, que invocará la colaboración entre empresarios y trabajadores bajo la tutela del Estado. Esta corriente, desarrollada en los países de régimen totalitario (principalmente Italia y Alemania), se articuló en la España de Franco bajo los principios del nacionalsindicalismo, basado en la estructuración sindical de la economía y del Estado mismo. Pieza central de este proyecto fue el sindicato vertical, institución de encuadramiento obligatorio para empresarios y trabajadores, llamado a ser la “avanzada” del proyecto político falangista. Sin embargo, la práctica convertiría a estas organizaciones en aparatos inoperantes, burocratizados y dedicados en exclusiva a la desmovilización de la clase trabajadora. Este artículo pretende explicar, partiendo de un análisis que combina la exégesis de los textos legales y el contraste con las aportaciones doctrinales en torno a la materia, los principios en que se basó el sindicalismo vertical durante el franquismo, la estructuración orgánica de los sindicatos y el fracaso que, en última instancia, constituyó esta experiencia.
El Congreso Constituyente de 1916-1917 y las ideas sociales de Venustiano Carranza
Authors: Gómez Huerta Suárez José
Published: March 2024

En este ensayo se analiza los movimientos sociales revolucionarios, cuyos ideales fueron discutidos en el Congreso de 1916-1917, y plasmados en la Constitución de 1917. El trabajo desentraña el ideario político y social de Venustiano Carranza a través del Plan de Guadalupe, y los decretos que expidió entre diciembre de 1914 y julio de 1915. Finalmente, se concluye que las diferencias sustanciales entre las Constituciones de 1857 y 1917 radican en las garantías sociales que impulsó el propio Carranza desde 1914.
Evolución histórica de los regímenes patrimoniales del matrimonio en la legislación civil federal mexicana
Authors: Ramírez Martínez Benito
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo se revisa históricamente la evolución de la legislación civil federal mexicana, con especial referencia a los regímenes patrimoniales del matrimonio. Para tal efecto, bajo un enfoque cualitativo, se realiza un estudio de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo, recurriendo principalmente a fuentes directas de consulta, tales como textos antiguos de códigos civiles federales, planes, decretos del Poder Ejecutivo, bibliografía especializada y artículos de investigación en formato electrónico, etcétera, para conocer cuáles fueron los fenómenos económicos, políticos y sociales, que determinaron el contenido de las normas jurídicas aplicables a la regulación de las relaciones patrimoniales en el matrimonio, en el ámbito de validez espacial concerniente al Estado mexicano. Particularmente, se comprenderá de qué manera los grandes acontecimientos políticos de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y principios del XX, originaron la creación de nuevas disposiciones jurídicas aplicables al matrimonio civil, para estar acordes a las motivaciones ideológicas de los personajes emblemáticos de la historia nacional.
La figura del síndico personero del común en la ciudad de México en la época virreinal
Authors: Andreu Gálvez Manuel
Published: March 2024

A través de un repaso histórico que empieza en la Roma antigua, pasa por la península ibérica y termina en la Nueva España, el autor de este artículo logra explicar el origen de la figura del síndico personero del común en el México virreinal, así como su trascendencia en la vida política y social del país.
Un formulario forense novohispano encontrado dentro del cartapacio particular de don Rafael de la Peña
Authors: Saíd Alberto
Published: March 2024

Este artículo está basado en el hallazgo del cartapacio particular de don Rafael de la Peña Medina, y en él, el autor resume los puntos más relevantes de lo que encontró en el cartapacio. Este trabajo permite darse cuenta del tipo de vida que tenía este señor, pero también de las condiciones políticas y jurídicas de la época.
Politics metaphor in British and Bosnian-Herzegovinian migration discourse
Authors: Mujagić Mersina
Published: March 2024

As the geopolitical situation changes, it is necessary to discuss how politics is structured by metaphor in the context of recent social phenomena, such as the European migrant crisis. This paper analyses the conceptual metaphors politics as war, politics as a game, politics as a trade, and politics as a theater in British and Bosnian-Herzegovinian newspapers. The goal of this study is to establish to what extent and in which situations journalists resort to figurative language to persuade the recipients to view politics in a desired way. The paper aims to reflect on the use of deliberate metaphor as a perspective-changing device by journalists striving to achieve their rhetorical goals and influence recipients’ perception of the political situation. The corpus comprises 174 British and 307 Bosnian-Herzegovinian articles collected from August 2015 to March 2016 (247,912 words). Relying on Steen et al.’s (2010) model of metaphor analysis, the paper investigates the types of metaphor in the corpus, the deliberate use of politics metaphors and their communicative function in migration discourse - discussing both the rhetorical goals of journalists and the rhetorical effects on recipients. It has been established that the analyzed set of metaphors has a divertive and persuasive function in migration discourse. Similar studies are encouraged to shed light on how deliberate metaphors related to politics may have diverging communicative functions in other types of discourse.
French political symbolism and identity construction
Authors: Trim Richard
Published: March 2024

The present study examines how the language of political symbolism operates within the framework of identity construction. It focusses on the themes of sovereignty during the 2022 French presidency of the European Union and the national presidential election campaign. On the basis of Conceptual Metaphor Theory, it suggests that, apart from purely linguistic features, extra-linguistic factors are also essential in order to convey a global view of symbolic rhetoric. The analysis is conducted according to an overall 6-tier model of figurative origins involving the parameters of personal background, political context, cultural history, reference, conceptual metaphor and linguistic metaphor. By applying the parameters of the model, it is proposed that the core of political argumentation in the corpus analysis is based on national symbols and the conceptual mapping they embody. The basic hypothesis of the model assumes that a politician attempts to portray the symbolisation of unity in accordance with his or her political background and personal biography. A political narrative is thereby created within the current political context using predominant symbols in cultural history. An over-riding factor is the role of referential points which may determine divergence in conceptual mapping. These features then lead to the construction of conceptual metaphors which can take on a particularly hyperbolic structure in the ensuing linguistic metaphors. The implications of the study highlight the important role of symbolism in political debate, its interaction with conceptual metaphor, the relevance of extra-linguistic factors portrayed by the 6-tier model, the link between cultural history and hyperbolic linguistic structures and political divergence in similar symbols.
The explanatory function of metaphor scenario in the Serbian pro-vaccine discourse
Authors: Silaški Nadežda , Đurović Tatjana
Published: March 2024

Metaphor has been established and extensively examined as one of the tools experts deploy to explain, simplify and transform complex scientific discourse into the knowledge suitable for the audience of non-experts. However, relatively little research has been conducted on metaphor scenario (Musolff 2006, 2016a) and its role in this process. Therefore, in this paper we explore how metaphor scenario is used to explain Covid-19 vaccines’ safety and effectiveness to the population in an understandable manner in order to speed up the immunization process in Serbia. By analysing a data set gathered from various Serbian electronic news media sources ( NovaS , N1 , Danas , Vreme , Večernje novosti , Mondo , Politika , Telegraf , Krug ) published from January to December 2021, we aim to explore (1) how the three metaphor scenarios, combat, container and movement, may help simplify complex scientific concepts in the pro-vaccine discourse; and (2) how the conceptual elements of these scenarios and their interconnected relations are used for this purpose. The findings showed that these conventional scenarios manifest their explanatory potential by means of several sub-scenarios, whose conceptual elements establish useful mappings relying on rarely used components of source domains. The results confirm that metaphor scenarios may be used strategically by medical experts as an apt explanatory tool to simplify challengingly complex scientific concepts to the general public. The paper contributes to current research on the role that metaphor and other cognitive instruments play in science popularization.
Modern metaphor research in Russia: Trends, schools and results
Authors: Chudinov Anatoly P. , Shustrova Elizaveta V.
Published: March 2024

This article focuses on various trends and linguistic approaches to metaphor studies in Russia (2019-2023). The latter deal with different types of metaphors, process of metaphor formation and the use of metaphors in discourse. The basic methods of investigation include comparative, inductive, generalization and descriptive approaches. The article summarises new results in modern studies of metaphor on data from Slavic, Romance and Germanic languages. In the paper, we show the role of metaphor both as a trope and a cognitive operation in monolingual and comparative studies. Alongside these traditional areas, we discuss the results of metaphor studies in multimodal texts and corpora. Multimodal texts are frequently constructed on the intersection of mental, semiotic and semantic fields. Corpora, which have proved to be a convenient source of recent and reliable data, present another modern sphere of investigation of metaphoric potential in Russian studies. We discuss such important areas of metaphor studies as the interdisciplinary approach, pluralism of methods, critical attitudes to universalism, emphasis on cultural features of communication and discourse, and the blending of rhetorical and cognitive methods.
Alleen Pace Nilsen and Don L.F. Nilsen. 2019. The Language of Humor. Cambridge: CUP
Authors: Katermina Veronika V.
Published: March 2024

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Anatoly P. Chudinov, Edward V. Budaev & Olga A. Solopova. 2023. Political Metaphorology: Cognitive and Discursive Studies 政治隐喻学 认知-话语研究. Peking University Press
Authors: Koshkarova Natalya N.
Published: March 2024

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Casuística das alterações do sistema reprodutivo em cães e gatos atendidos no Hospital Veterinário Universitário - UNISO
Authors:   , Diniz Gabriela Helena Cheles , Thomazella Laura Aparecida
Published: March 2024

O exame ultrassonográfico é uma ferramenta importante para auxílio diagnóstico de diversas alterações que podem acometer os pequenos animais, sendo a realização deste exame recomendável na rotina clínica. Este trabalho trás os achados ultrassonográficos do trato reprodutivo dos cães e gatos que foram realizados no Hospital Veterinário Universitário – UNISO, mostrando as afecções que mais acometem esses animais.
Uso da medicação GS-441524 em felino portador de peritonite infecciosa felina: relato de caso
Authors:   , Crepaldi Nathália Helena Fernandes
Published: March 2024

A Peritonite Infecciosa Felina (PIF) é uma doença fatal causada por um coronavírus entérico. A doença pode ser efusiva ou úmida, caracterizada pelo acúmulo de líquido na cavidade torácica/abdominal, ou não efusiva (seca), sem efusão. Os gatos podem apresentar diversos sintomas, como, distensão abdominal, febre, anorexia, perda de peso, icterícia, entre outros. O diagnóstico baseia-se nos sinais clínicos, histórico do animal, exames de biópsia, além do RT-PRC, porém, a forma mais eficiente de se diagnosticar a doença é o histopatológico de fragmento de biópsia ou amostra de necropsias granulomatosas. A doença é altamente contagiosa e transmitida por excreções de portadores do vírus, sendo os locais de maior aglomeração dos animais, como gatis e abrigos, os principais focos de contaminação. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso de um felino portador de Peritonite Infecciosa Felina (PIF), que foi atendido em um Hospital Veterinário na cidade de Sorocaba. O animal sem raça definida possuía 7 meses e apresentou sinais e exames laboratoriais compatíveis com a doença. Notou-se abdômen distendido e febre de 40,1 graus, além de alterações no hemograma (trombocitopenia, anemia) e líquido na cavidade abdominal (indicado pela ultrassonografia). Foi realizado teste de Rivalta que indicou potencial positivo para PIF. Estudos recentes têm demonstrado resultados promissores no uso da molécula GS-441524 para o tratamento da PIF. Sendo assim, o animal foi submetido a um tratamento de 12 semanas com o medicamento, apresentando melhora significativa no quadro e sem recidiva até o presente momento.
Developing a financial literacy scale for Arab context: A case of university students
Authors: AlHalaseh Rula Hani
Published: March 2024

The present study develops a tool to measure financial literacy in the era of the post-COVID-19 pandemic while recognizing the challenges and changes posed by the pandemic. Investigating and validating it in the Arab context that lacked such measurement and a dire need for further exploration. It employed new financial concepts that emerged during and post-COVID-19 (e.g., e-wallet, emergency funds), besides adjusting some items from previous instruments (e.g., Yanto et al., 2021; Organisation for Economic Co operation and Development [OECD], 2019). An electronic questionnaire was distributed among Jordanian universities students. 507 valid responses were retained. Of the sample, females, employed students, bachelor’s degrees, and business and social science majors represent 51.7 percent, 36 percent, 78.5 percent, and 36.3 percent, respectively. A quantitative approach was conducted using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) via AMOS-SEM to validate the robustness of the model. The findings revealed that the EFA demonstrated 11 items with three factors retained for measuring financial literacy (FL) (knowledge, practice, and skills) agree with (Baistaman et al., 2020). Based on the CFA result, the model fits the indexes (CMIN/DF = 2.369, CFI = 0.985, GFI = 0.966, RMSEA = 0.052). Th developed tool is approved in its context, and it would assist policymakers in obtaining information necessary to enhance government strategies, namely, the National Financial Inclusion Strategy.
Early outcomes of surgical treatment with microdiscectomy in patients with lumbar disc herniation
Authors: Rodic Dusan , Djilvesi Djula , Jelaca Bojan , Rodic Jovana , Lasica Nebojsa , Vulekovic Petar
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The treatment of patients with lumbar disc herniation can be
conservative or surgical, depending on the patient?s characteristics, the
disease, and treatment possibilities. This study aims to compare the
intensity of pain, the presence of Las?gue?s sign, and the degree of
neurological deficits in patients with lumbar disc herniation before and
after the operation. Additionally, the degree of intervertebral disc
degeneration, evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging findings on the
outcome will be determined. Material and Methods. A retrospective study
involved 50 patients aged 18 to 45 who underwent microdiscectomy procedure.
Parameters including pain intensity on the visual-analog scale, Las?gue?s
nerve stretching test, sensory deficits, motor deficits, and the degree of
intervertebral disc degeneration according to the Pfirrmann grading system
were assessed preoperatively and in the early postoperative period. Results.
Intervertebral disc herniation most commonly occurred at the L4-5 and L5-S1
levels in our patients. Pain intensity significantly decreased from a
preoperative score of 7.6 to 2.4 postoperatively. There was also a
significant decrease in the number of patients with positive Las?gue?s sign.
According to the Pfirrmann grading system, 38% of patients had mild
degenerative changes in the intervertebral disc, while 62% had severe
degenerative changes. Conclusion. Microdiscectomy is the gold standard in
surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation. In the early postoperative
period, patients experience a significant reduction in pain intensity with
subsequent improvement of sensory and motor deficits. Surgical treatment of
lumbar disc herniation, when indicated appropriately, carries a high success
rate.
The significance of vaccine-induced protection from coagulation disorders reported in COVID-19 patients with a review of severity of their clinical presentation
Authors: Milojevic-Ilic Mirjana
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The production and distribution of preventive SARSCoV- 2
vaccines are among the greatest advances that offers protection against
severe forms of the disease, including also fatal outcomes. The purpose of
our research is to establish the degree to which vaccination contributes to
providing protection against coagulation disorder (one of the leading
COVID-19 infection complications). Vaccinated patients with COVID-19
breakthrough infections rarely manifest severe clinical presentation with
the occurrence of pneumonia. However, the question is whether they are
protected against thromboembolic complications irrespective of the
occurrence of pneumonia. Material and Methods. 132 respondents were divided
into 4 groups based on their immunization status (vaccinated V+;
unvaccinated V-) and severity of their clinical presentation, the main
criterion of which was pneumonia (with pneumonia P+; without pneumonia P-):
group 1: V+, P+; group 2: V+, P-; group 3: V-, P+; group 4: V-, P-. All of
them tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. The mean values of D-dimer levels were
compared to their reference values (0.5 mcg/ml). Results. The results
indicated elevated D-dimer levels in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia
irrespective of their vaccination status. This refers to both the mean and
reference values. The results demonstrated that V+ and P+ had elevated
D-dimer levels when compared to V+ and P-, which was not the case with the
unvaccinated patients, i.e., V- and P+ had no more significantly higher
D-dimer levels when compared to V- and P-. Conclusion. Our conclusion is
that vaccination has no role in protecting against coagulation disorders
irrespective of the occurrence of pneumonia.
Investigation of turbulence characteristics and its influential parametric optimization of a double-sided lid-driven cavity using Taguchi and ANOVA methods
Authors: Manogaran Gnanasekaran , Anbalagan Satheesh
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates turbulence characteristics and the parameters controlling the turbulent incompressible flow of a double-sided lid-driven cavity. The effects of varying Reynolds numbers (1?104 ? Re ? 2?105), speed ratios (0.05 ? S ? 1.0), and aspect ratios (0.5 ? K ? 2.0) on the turbulent quantities, such as kinetic energy, k, dissipation, ?, turbulent viscosity, ?t, are analyzed. The k-? turbulence model equations are solved using the FVM-based SIMPLE algorithm. Taguchi?s approach uses an L16 orthogonal array to determine the optimal cavity parameters. The significance of the considered factors is estimated using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) method. The present study reveals that the turbulent quantities are significantly reduced by increasing the aspect ratio, speed ratio, and Reynolds number. Taguchi analysis suggests that the optimal fluid-flow rate is attained by combining S = 0.05, K = 0.5, and Re = 2?105. The ANOVA analysis shows the sig?nificant percentage contribution for parameters S and Reynolds number, which are approximately 62.29% and 30.21%, respectively. From the regression equation, ?t,avg has a positive relationship with both K and Reynolds number but a negative relationship with S.
Control de plagas para Tetragonisca Angustula: Diseño, prototipado y evaluación
Authors: León-Bravo Wilmer Esneyder
Published: March 2024

El creciente número de personas dedicadas en Colombia a la cría de abejas nativas sin aguijón, ha generado la necesidad de desarrollar productos que ayuden a superar los desafíos que surgen durante su cuidado. Uno de estos desafíos son los invasores y plagas que afectan a las colmenas. Por lo tanto, resulta imperativo diseñar, prototipar y evaluar un sistema de control de plagas para la especie Tetragonisca Angustula, utilizando tecnologías innovadoras como la impresión 3D, la cual ofrece la ventaja de fabricar piezas personalizadas y adaptadas a las necesidades particulares de la especie. Durante el proceso de diseño, es esencial tener en cuenta aspectos como las dimensiones, el tipo de filamento a utilizar, las plagas e invasores comunes, así como las características propias de la especie. Estos factores permiten realizar el boceto inicial del producto.
Una vez determinadas las partes que conforman el prototipo para el control de plagas, se procede a diseñar el modelo utilizando el software SketchUp, su laminado en el programa CURA, y la impresión de las piezas. Luego se realiza su instalación en cajas racionales o inteligentes en los modelos INPA y AF para evaluar su funcionalidad. Al finalizar el periodo de registro y observación de datos, se ha comprobado que el dispositivo diseñado fue efectivo en el control de plagas como la mosca jorobada, hormigas, abejas ladronas, sapos y lagartijas.
Severity and Situation of Asbestosis in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: A Cheepsattayakorn
Published: March 2024

A comprehensive search was carried out in mainstream bibliographic databases or Medical Subject Headings, including ScienDirect, PubMed, Scopus, and ISI Web of Science. The search was applied to the articles that were published between 2003 and early 2024. With strict literature search and screening processes, it yielded 3 articles from 64 articles of initial literature database. Asbestos, a heterogenous group of hydrated magnesium silicate minerals with a tendency of fiber separation. Asbestos-associated pleural fibrosis (pleural plaque or diffuse plural fibrosis), pleural thickening, or asbestosis are the majority of nonmalignant-asbestos-associated-disease conditions. Nevertheless, there is close association between of the nonmalignant-disease presence and the malignancy risk, particularly, lung cancer (complicated with pleural or peritoneal mesothelioma and cigarette smoking). One of search study clearly demonstrated rising trend of mortality in people aged 80 years and older among the three search studies, whereas COVID-19 pneumonia patients requiring respiratory support were higher among patients with history of asbestos exposure or asbestosis, compared to unexposed-asbestos patients (p = 0.015). In conclusion, The detection of an independent relation in small sample of subjects may be precluded by confounding covariables, such as smokers, having more comorbidity, more frequently male, and older age. In occupational asbestos exposure, respiratory support was required higher, compared to unexposed-asbestos patients. Proactive and cooperative participation can protect people with asbestos exposure from COVID-19 comorbidity.
Tailoring English Questions for Primary Special Needs Students
Authors: Adnyani Luh Diah Surya , Laksono Kisyani , Anam Syafiul
Published: March 2024

In the literature, it is believed that question is an integral part of education. However, the studies on questions used by teachers in all education levels are mainly conducted on typical development students. Studies on how teachers use English questions to enhance communication and learning outcomes of students with special needs are still limited. The aims of this study is to analyze how teachers in a bilingual school expose English as a second language and customize the questions to elementary students with special needs. This study used Stake's instrumental case study method. The data were collected by having observation in the special need classroom twice a week for four months. The subject of this study are two teachers from a bilingual school were observed during lessons and individually interviewed. The data is analyzed and encoded anonymized. Then the code is evaluated to identify potential themes to learn more about the important types and considerations of asking strategies for students with special needs. According to the thematic analysis, these teachers employed questions that prioritized two factors: cognitive-based questions and affective-based questions. The study underlines the implications for classroom practice while expanding the understanding of teaching English to special needs students in a bilingual setting.
Strengthening the Character of Caring for the Environment in Elementary Schools through Ecoprint Artwork
Authors: Nugroho Arief Setyo , Sumardjoko Bambang , Desstya Anatri , Minsih  , Choiriyah
Published: March 2024

Technological developments have an impact on decreasing environmental quality. Conditions show that there are a lot of plants in the school garden that are not well cared for, trash used for food and drink packaging is left scattered. There has been a lot of research on strengthening the character of caring for the environment but it is still limited to the substance of learning and on school cleaning activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the results of strengthening the character of caring for the environment through ecoprint artwork in elementary schools. To reveal the problems in research using a qualitative descriptive approach. For data collection needs, the types of instruments used are interviews and observations. Researchers use triangulation techniques and sources to test the validity of the data. Research an this is done using interactive data analysis techniques, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the implementation of strengthening the character of caring for the environment through ecoprint artwork in elementary schools in general, it can be concluded that strengthening the character of caring for the environment through ecoprint artwork has a success percentage of 88.32%. Apart from the main goal of strengthening the character of caring for the environment, it has another impact, namely being able to awaken the entrepreneurial spirit of students by producing paintings and cloth products with leaf motifs that can have economic selling value.
The Ability and Readiness of Prospective Elementary School Teachers in Facing Digital-Based Learning Era
Authors: Adrias  , Fitria Yanti , Ladiva Hasmai Bungsu , Ruswandi Agus , Erita Yeni
Published: March 2024

The Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia has disrupted the learning process in educational institutions. The impact of this disruption is acceleration in the integration of digital systems in learning, then it creates some problems in network-based learning such as internet connection problems, student participation, and the adaptability of lecturers and students. After the pandemic, network-based or digital learning has become a demand for lecturers and students. This study aimed to analyzed student’s abilities and readiness to participate in digital-based learning after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of this research is a descriptive research method with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and written interviews through online meetings. The sample of this research was 414 students of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program. The data analysis technique of this research is data reduction, data display and verification. The results of this study indicate that students use Information Technology devices in network-based learning at the capable level, and students’ readiness for digital-based learning after the Covid-19 pandemic is at the ready level. The intensity of students accessing digital teaching materials is very high, but only 5.56% of students have very complete teaching material documents. Student readiness in the aspect of participation in virtual meetings is at the ready level. As many as 53.86% of students consider lectures to be more effective face-to-face (offline). Internet connection quality is an obstacle for students in participating digital-based learning.
Interactive Multimedia Based on Project-Based Learning Model Using Articulate Storyline 3 Application on the Topic of the Human Digestive System
Authors: Marpelin Ni Komang Sinta , Margunayasa I Gede , Trisna Gusti Ayu Putu Sukma
Published: March 2024

This development research is motivated by using media and learning models in elementary schools that could have been more optimal and decreasing student learning outcomes in elementary schools in science content. This research develops interactive multimedia based on the project-based Learning (PjBL) model using the articulate storyline of three applications on the subject of the human digestive system. Development research uses the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects of this study were four experts, three teachers, six students, and 1 group of fifth-grade students. The object of this research was interactive multimedia based on the PjBL model. Data collection methods used are questionnaires/questions and tests. The data collection instrument was a closed questionnaire using a rating scale and multiple-choice test instruments. This development research shows that an interactive multimedia prototype based on the PjBL model consists of 3 main parts: the opening display, the initial display, and the main display. The average media expert eligibility score is 4.71, and the expert learning content is 4.8, a very good classification. The average practicality score by the teacher is 4.89, and by students is 4.78, with a very good classification and interactive multimedia based on the PjBL model using the Articulate Storyline 3 application effectively increases fifth-grade students' learning outcomes on the human digestive system.
Science Learning Videos Based on Contextual Approaches for Grade V Elementary Schools
Authors: Wedaswari Ni Made Natalia , Tegeh I Made
Published: March 2024

This development research is motivated by the use of learning media in elementary schools that are not optimal, and teachers still use conventional media, therefore developing learning videos based on a contextual approach to science learning for fifth-grade students. This study aims to develop contextual approach-based video scribe learning videos. This development research used the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). This type of research is research and development. The subjects of this study were three experts, three students, and six students. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, document studies, tests, and questionnaires. The instrument is a rating scale using data analysis techniques, namely descriptive qualitative, quantitative, and inferential statistics. The results of this study are to produce a contextual approach-based video scribe learning video design to increase student interest in learning and to improve the learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students. The average score of media validity is 95%, the average score of content validity is 92%, and the average score of design validity is 95% with a very good predicate, and video scribe learning videos based on a contextual approach is effective in improving the ability of learning outcomes. So, developing a learning video based on a contextual approach to science learning for grade V elementary school students is feasible and effective for improving the learning outcomes of grade V students on water cycle material for fifth-grade elementary school students.
Social Justice in Education: Creating an Inclusive Culture at Schools Through Critical Multicultural Theory
Authors: Rentzi Argyro
Published: March 2024

During the 21st century, major social changes have occurred, such as technological development and the COVID-19 pandemic, along with war conflicts and economic crises, which have created refugee and migration flows. In addition, globally, by promoting social justice, efforts are made to combat any kind of discrimination and exclusion related to race, religion, ethnicity, disability, sexual orientation, and gender identification. School is an organization alive and open to society, affected by every social change. Within this organization, the citizens of the future are formed. Social justice in school education contributes significantly to this, as it is a process in which teachers and students actively contribute to the formation of a democratic, inclusive environment. This study presents the theoretical approaches of social justice in education, emphasizing, however, the critical multicultural theory, as it delves into finding the most effective ways to eliminate social inequalities and exclusion.
ETHNOSCIENCE STUDIES OF THE ANGKOLA BATAK CULINARY IN SOUTH TAPANULI REGENCY AS AN EFFORT TO PRESERVE LOCAL CULTURAL VALUES
Authors: Puspita Sari Wina Dyah , Suriani Cicik , Nasution Aswarina , Sitompul Ermy Veronica
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out the types of typical food of the Batak Angkola tribe, the ingredients and processing methods for typical food of the Batak Angkola tribe, as well as explaining the original science of the typical food of the Batak Angkola tribe in an effort to develop science learning tools. This research was carried out in the South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research was carried out in June-July 2023. The type of research used in this research was descriptive qualitative research. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data using interview methods, direct observation of the Angkola Batak community. The results obtained in this research were various types of typical food from the Angkola Batak tribe, namely: Holat, various types of snacks including Panggelong, Lading-lading, golang-golang, Wajik and various types of processed salak fruit. The ingredients for the typical Batak Angkola regional food are obtained from the area itself. The main ingredient for making hotal is using shaved balaka plants, for making panggelong, lading-lading, golang-golang and wajik using rice flour which is produced directly in the area. Every typical Angkola Batak food production has its own science concept which is specialized in the production of each food
DEVELOPMENT OF COMIC-BASED LIVE WORKSHEET STUDENT WORKSHEETS TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOME OF SOLAR
Authors: Fadhilla Ika , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: March 2024

One of the uses of technology in education is to use e-learning-based learning media. E-learning media is a learning media equipped with web access. E-learning can make it easier for teachers to access various materials, worksheets and teaching materials through various media, one of which is by using Live Worksheets. The cause of low learning achievement is that students are less creative in learning, lack of practice questions and less interesting questions. Based on this, learning media is needed that can support the teaching process through comic-based student worksheets. The development of comic-based student worksheets aims to determine the validity of the media, students' responses to the media, and the effectiveness of the media developed in improving student learning outcomes. The method used in media development is ADDIE. Data collection techniques used in this study include: interviews, questionnaires or questionnaires and test techniques. The data analysis in this study is descriptive analysis and N-gain test. The sample used in this study is one lecturer who is a material expert, design expert, media expert, and 30 seventh grade students at the state junior high school 24 Medan. The validation results obtained from material experts, design experts, media experts are feasible to use. The responses obtained from students are also very good and learning media can improve student learning outcomes, it can be seen from the N-gain test calculation score, which is 0.71 in the high category
El pódcast narrativo de no ficción de la obra de Álvaro de Cózar: de V, las cloacas del estado a El País de los Demonios
Authors: López-Villafranca Paloma
Published: March 2024

El pódcast narrativo de no ficción se erige como un género en el que es posible profundizar en la información. Uno de los periodistas pioneros en el desarrollo del formato en España es Álvaro de Cózar. V, las cloacas del estado (2016) fue su primera producción sonora, con la que abrió las puertas a este género con un tono muy personal en el universo del podcasting español. Desde entonces, ha cosechado diversos éxitos con un estilo propio. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los pódcast documentales del autor, determinar el contexto y examinar la aportación de este formato al movimiento slow journalism. En este artículo, analizamos cuatro producciones sonoras de este periodista: V, las cloacas del estado (2016), X-rey (2020), Los Papeles (2021) y El País de los Demonios (2023). La metodología utilizada es el análisis de contenido y entrevista en profundidad de preguntas abiertas con el periodista. La inmersión del narrador en la historia, la utilización de documentación sonora, la combinación de elementos clásicos del periodismo con nuevas técnicas narrativas, artísticas y de investigación contribuyen a una nueva forma de hacer periodismo y ofrecer al oyente la oportunidad de analizar los hechos con profundidad para sacar conclusiones propias.
CLUSTERING PENGGUNAAN INTERNET PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA TERNATE TENGAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Sukmawati Hesti , Mubarak Abdul , Tempola Firman
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokan (clustering) penggunaan internet siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Ternate Tengah dengan menggunakan algoritma k-means dengan menentukan Sekolah-sekolah yang aktif menggunakan internet. Maka dari itu dengan adanya penelitian ini denganmenggunakan algoritma k-means clustering dapat sedikit membantu dalam memberikan informasi kepada para pihak Sekolah, Orang tua dan Masyarakat. Data yang diambil yaitu data penggunaan internet pada siswa Sekolah Dasar kelas v (lima) data yang diambil ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria yaitu sosial media, youtube, dan game. Metode evaluasi cluster menggunakan metode DBI (Davies Bouldin Index) untuk mengetahui seberapa baik cluster yang dipakai pada penelitian, penulis sudah melakukan perhitungan cluster  yaitu 3 cluster untuk menentukan hasil hitung hasilnya, hasil dari DBI yaitu 0,85. Hasil penelitian menggunakan 20 data penggunaan internet. Mana ada 4 data yang masuk pada cluster tiga (C3), 8 data yang masuk pada cluster dua (C2), dan 8 data yang asuk pada cluster satu (C1)
Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Penanganan Perilaku Cyberbullying Pada Remaja
Authors: Nadhirah Nadia Aulia , Putri Mia Aprianti , Supriatna Mamat , Suryana Dodi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu bagaimana cara guru bimbingan dan konseling mencegah dan menangani perilaku cyberbullying pada remaja. Dengan dasar temuan bahwa 91% remaja di Indonesia mengaku bahwa mereka adalah pengguna internet, dengan hasil survei juga yang menunjukan bahwa 49% pengguna internet di Indonesia pernah mengalami cyberbullying. Dan dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa dalam mencegah dan menangani perilaku cyberbullying pada kalangan remaja di Indonesia, guru bimbingan dan konseling dapat menggunakan layanan bimbingan kelompok, teknik role playing, konseling kelompok, dan teknik miracle question. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari artikel, buku, e-book, hasil survei, dan lainnya. Dengan adanya hasil penelitian ini guru bimbingan dan konseling dapat menggunakan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang sesuai dalam mencegah dan menangani terjadinya perilaku cyberbullying pada remaja.
Efektivitas teknik cinema therapy dalam layanan konseling kelompok untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik
Authors: Fitriyanti Wulan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi dilapangan yang menunjukkan rendahnya motivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas teknik cinema therapy dalam layanan konseling kelompok untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 7 orang peserta didik yang diseleksi melalui teknik purposive sampling, yakni melihat subjek dengan tingkat motivasi belajar rendah. Sedangkan penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan angket yang dikembangkan sendiri berdasarkan teori Schunk, Meece, and Pintrich (2014) yang terdiri dari 4 indikator. Kemudian hasil validitas yakni 0,566 dan reliabilitas yakni 0,814. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji wilcoxon, serta dibantu oleh SPSS versi 25. Kemudian dilakukan uji test statistic dengan nilai 0,018 kurang dari 0,050 menunjukkan hasil bahwa Ha diterima yang artinya teknik cinema therapy dalam layanan konseling kelompok efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik
Efektifitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik FGD Untuk Mengurangi Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa di SMP N 1 Madukara
Authors: Apriliani Maurizka Dwi , Hestiningrum Erni , Rosada Ulfa Danni , Santosa Hardi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to see the effectiveness of Group Guidance Services using thetechnique Focus Group Discussion in minimizing academic procrastination in Class VII F students of SMPN 1 Madukara. The characteristic or distinguishing feature of this research is the use of Group Guidance Services FGD techniques. Where FGD is a focus group discussion, not a free discussion. FGD is a group discussion technique to discuss the same problem, in an informal and relaxed atmosphere. The results of the calculation of the t coefficient using the SPSS program show that tcount= 19,848 compared to ttable with a significance of 5% for dk n-1=8-1=7 is 2.365. This shows that tcount  is greater than ttable, namely 19,848 2,365. So it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the level of student academic procrastination before and after being given FGD services. Artikelinidapatdiaksessecaraterbukadibawahlisensi CC-BY
Quarter Life Crisis: Bentuk Kegagalan Ego Merealisasikan Superego di Masa Dewasa Awal
Authors: Afandi Nail Hidaya
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out the form of the ego failure to actualize superego in people that experienced quarter-life crisis.  No researcher has yet tried to reveal the cause of the emergence of quarter-life crisis reactions judging by the failure of individuals to fulfil the superego's drive for early adult tasks. The results showed that from 27 previous research results concluded that quarter-life crisis arises because the ego in early adulthood fails to fulfil the superego of tasks in early adulthood, which if successfully fulfilled does not give rise to quarter-life crisis reactions as bad feelings or conditions. To avoid unpleasant feelings, people have to push the id as Freud explained and try to realize the superego based on logical dan realistic considerations from the ego.
Penerapan Teknik Kursi Kosong Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa MAN 1 Kota Ternate
Authors: Agustan Arifin Andi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of students’ self-confidence and to find out whether there was an effect of using the empty chair technique on increasing self-confidence in students of MAN 1 Ternate. This research used an experimental approach. The design used in this study was a simple experimental design (Posttest Only Control Group Design). The research subjects were 60 students of XI grade in MAN 1 Ternate. Collecting data used questionnaires and observations. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential analysis.The results showed that: (1) The level of self-confidence of students in the experimental group of class XI students of MAN 1 Ternate before being applied the empty chair technique was in the low category, after giving treatment, the level of student confidence increased, namely in the high category. Meanwhile, in the control group, the students' self-confidence at the pretest and posttest were in the low category. (2) There was an influence of students' self-confidence who were given the empty chair technique with students who were not given the empty chair technique. Key Word : Confidence, empty chair technique