bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SUPERIOR GLUTEAL FLAP – BREAST RECONSTRUCTION – ANATOMIC DISSECTION ON A CADAVER
Authors: Ferariu Nicoleta , Corțan S. , Colcigeanu Anca , Lascăr I. , Nica Adriana Elena , Sebe Ioana Teona
Published: March 2021

The reconstruction of the breast after an oncological mastectomy is a challenge for the plastic surgeons. During the dissection of one fresh, female cadaver, age 63, a free superior gluteal flap was taken from the gluteal region, using loupe magnification. The dissection preparations were photographed with a high definition camera. The harvesting of the superior gluteal musculocutaneous fat-pad flap and the closure of the donor area in layers advantages and disadvantages of using the superior gluteal flap in the reconstruction of the amputated breast.
THE SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF CERVICAL LIPOMATOSIS – CASE REPORT
Authors: Hainăroșie R. , Alexandru I. I. , Ștefănescu C. D. , Pantea Stoian Anca , Anghelina F. , Ioniță Irina Gabriela , Pietroșanu Cătălina , Rusescu Andreea , Iana Ruxandra Oana , Zainea V.
Published: March 2021

Madelung’s disease (MD), also known as multiple symmetric lipomatosis or Launois Bensaude syndrome, is a rare metabolic condition, consisting of fat deposits, located mainly in the cervical, thoracic and abdominal areas. Etiology of the MD still remains unclear. It affects about one person in 25.000 inhabitants, with no gender distinction. Usually, patients with MD also suffer from other coexisting conditions. For the majority of the patients, the most frequent reasons for medical presentation are aesthetic reasons. The unique efficient treatment consists of surgical approach. Considering the rarity of such clinical cases and the lack of operative approaches in the medical literature, the aim of our paper is to present a case of MD of a non-smoker and non-alcoholic patient and our postoperative results. We report the clinical case of a middle-aged male (41 years old), which required the surgical management of his cervical lipomatosis, in order to regain his initial aesthetic aspect. Our surgical result was satisfying both for our surgical team and for the patient. We managed to obtain a positive aesthetic result, with no postoperative complications or negative events.
A CORRELATIONAL STUDY BETWEEN FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY AND HISTOPATHOLOGY OF PALPABLE BREAST LUMPS
Authors: Kulkarni Vilas P. , Rayate Abhijit S. , Thomas Cristine Ann , Barhate Nikhil R. , Gaikwad Gaurav J. , Warad Basawraj S. , Nagoba Basawraj S.
Published: March 2021

Incidence of breast malignancies has been rising. Any breast lump needs to differentiated as surgery may not be required in all cases. The National Health Services Breast Screening Program recommends Fine Needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) as a non-operative diagnostic tool. FNAC is a cheap, readily available, relatively painless, repeatable and patient-friendly investigation with good sensitivity and specificity. FNAC does not yield a tissue diagnosis as opposed to core biopsy, however, a well-performed FNAC and reporting by an expert pathologist help to avoid unnecessary surgeries in benign lesions where only conservative management or elective surgery is needed. Aims: To study the correlation between FNAC and histopathological reports of palpable breast lumps. Materials and method: We conducted an observational study at a tertiary care hospital. The study included 237 patients of palpable breast lumps who had undergone FNAC, excisional biopsy and histopathology in the same institution. The results of FNAC and histopathology reports were correlated into benign and malignant categories. Results: There were 225 women and 12 men in this study. FNAC had reported 20 malignant (C4+C5) cases and 217 benign cases. Histopathology revealed 21 malignant cases and 216 benign cases. We observed a sensitivity of 90.48%, specificity of 99.54%, a positive predictive value of 95%, a negative predictive value of 99.08%, a concordance of 92.41%, a diagnostic accuracy of 98.73% and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.1 for FNAC. Conclusions: Besides other advantages, FNAC of a breast lesion is reliable enough to rule out malignancy.
RIGHT HEPATIC DUCT STENOSIS DUE TO MULTIPLE METALLIC CLIPS AFTER CHOLECYSTECTOMY. IS THERE A WAY OUT? RE-LAPAROSCOPY AND ERCP STENTING
Authors: Slavu Iulian , Tulin Adrian , Socea Bogdan , Braga Vlad , Șandru Vasile , Macovei Anca Oprescu , Alecu Lucian
Published: March 2021

Bile duct lesions with leakage and stenosis can occur after open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy.  Multiple factors are involved either related to the patient or external due to technical equipment or surgeon. Bismuth classification is generally accepted. The aim is to restore the bile duct and to prevent short-term and long-term complications such as biliary fistula, intra-abdominal abscess, biliary stricture, recurrent cholangitis, and secondary biliary cirrhosis. Endoscopic therapy with biliary sphincterotomy alone or with the additional placement of a biliary/nasobiliary stent drainage is recommended. Stenting should be avoided if complete strictures exist or a circumferential resection of the duct. Endotherapy can be considered a sensible option and should be the main-stay treatment in these patients but one must keep in mind it is costly and is usually practiced by experienced teams in tertiary centers. The purpose of our paper is to exemplify this complication which is inherently rare, to highlight the diagnostic and treatment tools with minimal long-term sequelae.
THE PROCESS OF WORD FORMATION TETUN LANGUAGE IN UMATOOS VILLAGE, KECAMATAN MALAKA BARAT, MALAKA DISTRICT, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Ernesto Gustavo Tahu
Published: March 2021

Indonesia is an archipelago which consists of various ethnic groups. Each ethnic group has a regional language as its group identity. Regional languages ​​have a very important role in social and cultural life. The people of Umato'os Village who generally use the local language of Tetun as a means of interaction, the formation process that occurs in Tetun in Umato'os Village is a change if the root word undergoes a process of forming a Tetun word. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and interviews. Data analysis using the equivalent method. To test the validity of the data, researchers used source triangulation. The result of this research is that Tetum is one of the regional languages ​​in the archipelago which is in the administrative area of ​​Malacca district, East Nusa Tenggara province. Tetun language has its own uniqueness in the affixation process, the affixation process in Tetun not only undergoes a change but also the affixation process has shown a person's activity. Language can be used as a means of communication that is alive and fostered by the Tetum-speaking community as well as a means of developing regional culture. Tetun also serves as the Mother Language (first language) for the Tetun speaking community.
the effect of role playing model to the student’s learning outcomes
Authors: Setiawan Dicky Eka Kurnia , Basir Udjang Pairin M. , Susilo Claudya Zahrani
Published: March 2021

Role playing is one of the learning models that has not been widely used by teachers in providing understanding to students. There are still many teachers who use traditional learning models in their teaching. In this study, researcher aimed to measure the effect of role playing model to the student’s learning outcomes based on before students are given treatment and after treatment. This study uses a qualitative research technique with the type of library research. The source of this research resulted from several journal and also several theses. Researchers using the content analysis method in analyzing the data. The average student’s score of twelve articles and theses is 57. Then after being treated with a role playing learning model, the student’s average value from twelve articles and theses increases about 19% to 76. From these data it can be said that the role playing learning model can improve student learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning Berbantuan Media Tiga Dimensi Terhadap Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Harahap Elda Hidemi
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the three-dimensional media-assisted Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach on learning motivation and student learning outcomes of SDN 112233 Sidorejo. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method. The research hypothesis was tested by using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a significance level of 0.05. Furthermore, the homogeneity and normality test were carried out, then the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was carried out. Based on the calculation of the ANOVA test shows the value of Fcount (5.609)> Ftable (4.06) then H₀ is rejected Hₐ is accepted with the conclusion that the CTL learning approach is proven to have an effect on mathematics learning outcomes, based on the value of Fcount (33.630)> Ftable (4.06) then H₀ is rejected Hₐ is accepted with the conclusion that students who have learning motivation are proven to have an effect on student learning outcomes and the value of Fcount (1.020)  0.05, with concluded that there is an interaction between CTL approach to student learning motivation and student learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Strategi Permainan dan Strategi Mendongeng Terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak Siswa Kelas VI
Authors: Hajar Siti , Husein Rahmad , Juhana Juhana
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of game strategies and storytelling strategies on Indonesian Language lessons on listening skills of Grade VI students of State Elementary School No.118315, Negerilama Plantation. This type of research is a semi-experimental study with a sample of 2 experimental classes, namely 20 students of class VI A and 22 students of class VI B. Class VI A was treated with Game Strategy and Class VI B was treated with Storytelling Strategy. The research instrument used a test consisting of 5 questions in the form of an essay test that has been tested for validity and reliability. After being given treatment to the two experimental classes, the results are (1) There were differences in students' listening skills before and after being given the game strategy treatment in class VI, namely 75.5 and 83.5. (2) There are differences in students' listening skills before and after being given storytelling strategy treatment in class VI, namely 67.8 and 76.6. (3) Listening skills of grade VI students were better at using game strategies than storytelling strategies. This was indicated by the average listening skill of students using game strategy was 83.5 while storytelling strategy were 76.6.
Pendekatan Proses Sains Menggunakan Metode Eksperimen Bebas Termodifikasi dan Eksperimen Terbimbing untuk Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Dan Kreativitas Belajar
Authors: Ritonga Megawati , Darmana Ayi , Rahayu Ucu
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between learning outcomes with student learning creativity. This research was carried out in SD Negeri 118401 Pinang Awan in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 school year. The population is all students of class IV as many as 70 students consisting of 2 classes, class A and class B which are 35 students each. All populations are sampled. Class A as an experimental class one and class B experimental class two. The instruments used were tests and learning motivation questionnaires. The test instruments consisted of 11 items multiple choices and 42 items in the questionnaire. The study used a quasi-quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment Design). Data analysis techniques used the t-test at a significant level ɑ = 0.05.The results of the research analysis is a relationship between learning outcomes with student learning creativity seen from Sig. (2-tailed) 0.011 <0.05. The conclusion that students use the modified free experimental method is better than the science learning outcomes of students using the guided experimental method. Whereas the creativity that is taught using the modified free method and the guided experimental method is low.
False Identity dalam Media Online Dating (Fenomenologi pada Pelaku Catfishing Media Online Dating Tinder)
Authors: Nurdin Rifai Septian
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the process of a person's interaction on Tinder social media, causing a new phenomenon known as catfishing. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection technique was obtained by using in-depth interview techniques. The results of the study show that the self-presentations displayed by Tinder users are not using their real photos or identities. The scope of self-presentation shown in this study does not extend to false identity or paint through identity theft. Tinder users in this study tended to use their original photos that they had edited to look better and closer to the ideal Tinder users liked, use their old photos that were considered better and closer to ideal, blur their original photos, use their real photos but not using real names, to using photos of objects or objects that interest them to show their interests and hobbies to other users. In this study, there were no users who used other people's existing identities either by using other people's photos or identities that showed someone who was in real life.
Kajian Penyebab Kemarahan Menurut Suttapiṭaka dalam Masyarakat Multikultural: Perspektif Psikologi Sosial
Authors: Surya Julia
Published: March 2021

The research aims at investigating the causes of anger from the perspective of Buddhist sociology as explained in the Sutta Pittaka and Social Psychology. It was a qualitative research employing hermeneutics approach. The data analysis included (1) deciding the texts to be examined, (2) reading and understanding the texts, (3) describing and interpreting, and (4) drawing conclusion towards the meanings of the texts. The results showed that generally, the causes of anger according to Sutta Pittaka were explained in Ayonisomanasikāra Sutta, Saṁyutta Nikāya, Majjhima Nikaya, Saṁyutta Nikaya, and Aṅguttara Nikāya. The suttas explained that anger happened because of the contact (phassa) towards eyes (cakkhu) and form (rūpa), and eyes consciousness (cakkhu-viññāṇa). Sociologically, based on the individual and social aspect, Suttapiṭaka mentioned that the causes of anger were from the economic, ideology, and unethical deeds aspects. Social Physchology mentioned that angers were caused by internal and external things. Therefore, the causes of anger in the view of Suttapiṭaka, from sociological views and Social Physchology rooted from individual’s feeling and response towards what other did to him/her.
Pasados posibles de la música popular: narrativas históricas del jazz y del rock
Authors: Iglesias Iván
Published: March 2021

Este artículo propone repensar las narrativas históricas de la música popular a través de la historiografía del jazz y del rock. Su objetivo es historizar e integrar en estos dos géneros, entendidos como ensamblajes, las maneras de escribir sobre ellos, así como presentar sus inercias historiográficas recurrentes. El artículo se divide en ocho breves secciones. En las cuatro primeras se analiza la escasez de reflexiones historiográficas en los estudios sobre música popular y se clasifican las narrativas históricas dominantes sobre el jazz y el rock, ponderando sus ventajas e inconvenientes. En las cuatro siguientes se examinan los problemas compartidos por estas tramas y se proponen diversas alternativas en relación con los recientes giros historiográficos.
Tratamiento médico de la enfermedad aórtica en el síndrome de Marfán
Authors: Villalobos Alvarado Gloriana , Castillo Jiménez Alina , Gallo Durán Sofía
Published: March 2021

El Síndrome de Marfán es una patología autosómica dominante que afecta predominantemente el sistema cardiovascular, sin embargo, también afecta otros órganos y sistemas, como el músculo esquelético, el sistema pulmonar y la visión. Existe una mutación en el gen FBN-1 que codifica la proteína fibrilina 1, que genera una disfunción en la contractilidad de la célula muscular y disminución en la fuerza tensil del tejido aórtico principalmente, afectando la función e integridad normal de las paredes de los vasos sanguíneos. Es por esta razón que la enfermedad aórtica es la complicación más frecuente y mortal en los pacientes con Síndrome de Marfán, principalmente causado por el aneurisma y disección de aorta, que usualmente ocurre en la zona ascendente de la misma. Otras complicaciones cardiovasculares son las valvulopatías, como la válvula aórtica bicúspide, que es el defecto cardiaco congénito más frecuente, la insuficiencia cardiaca en niños y niñas con enfermedad rápidamente progresiva y la hipertensión arterial, que se presenta mayormente en la adultez.

La hipertensión arterial es el principal factor de riesgo para presentar un evento aórtico en una persona con esta patología, ya que la dilatación de la raíz de la aorta es progresiva, por lo que el uso de antihipertensivos ha sido de gran importancia en los y las pacientes, principalmente los beta bloqueadores y antagonistas del receptor de angiotensina II.

El objetivo del uso de estos medicamentos es disminuir el riesgo de progresión de dilatación de la raíz de la aorta, evitando la formación de aneurismas y disección de aorta, al disminuir la presión arterial sistémica y al controlar el inotropismo cardiaco.
Nefrolitiasis: evaluación metabólica
Authors: Sandí Ovares Natalia , Salazar Campos Natalia , Mejía Arens Carolina
Published: March 2021

La nefrolitiasis es una patología urológica frecuente en la práctica médica, cuya incidencia ha aumentado en los últimos 20 años. Se clasifican principalmente según su composición química, en dos grandes grupos, los formados por calcio (oxalato de calcio y fosfato de calcio) y los no cálcicos (formados por ácido úrico, cistina y estruvita). Se han identificado como principales factores de riesgo para la formación de cálculos, la presencia de hiperparatiroidismo primario, acidosis tubular renal, factores dietarios y ciertos medicamentos. Las nuevas guías de manejo van dirigidas a la prevención, por lo que la evaluación metabólica para determinar el tipo de lito presente, se puede utilizar para guiar las recomendaciones terapéuticas de manejo médico conservador.
POLYCONIC COMPOSITE LATTICE PAYLOAD ADAPTER AND THE TECHNOLOGY OF ITS MANUFACTURE
Authors: Skleznev A. A. , Babichev A. A. , Borisov V. N.
Published: March 2021

The paper proposes a variant of the design of an adapter for several payloads made of composite materials. A computational experiment was carried out using the FEM, a comparison with existing structures is made, and the technology for manufacturing of such structures is described. Significant weight saving of the adapter design is shown in comparison with existing analogs while maintaining the same strength and stiffness margins.
KAJIAN HISTOKIMIA SEBARAN KARBOHIDRAT ASAM PADA LAMBUNG DEPAN SAPI SUMBA ONGOLE (Bos indicus)
Authors: Paulino Theresia Bergita , Amalo Filphin Adolfin , Maha Inggrid Trinidad
Published: March 2021

Sumba ongole (Bos indicus) is one of the Indonesian local cattle breeds that has a high number of carcasses and good adaptability to the dry climate and low humidity on the island of Sumba. Cattle have a forestomach consisting of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum, which functions to ferment and absorb nutrition. This study aims to determine the distribution of acid carbohydrates in the rumen, reticulum, and omasum of sumba ongole cattle. Six samples of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum were collected from East Sumba Slaughter House, fixed in formalin 10 %, processed histologically, and continued with alcian blue (AB) staining. The result showed the various/different intensity of acid carbohydrates in each of the tunica of the rumen, reticulum, and omasum. The distribution is mostly found in the stratum corneum lamina epithelium. The results of this study indicate that the stratum corneum is the layer that is more frequently exposed to food that requires acid carbohydrates in its function to protect the forestomach as well as to lubricate the food to make it easier to digest.
Formation and optical characteristics of ZnO:Eu/ZnO nanowires grown by sputtering-assisted metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
Authors: Tatebayashi J. , Mishina M. , Nishiyama N. , Timmerman D. , Ichikawa S. , Fujiwara Y.
Published: March 2021

We report on the growth and optical characteristics of Eu-doped ZnO (ZnO:Eu) films on ZnO nanowires (NWs) by sputtering-assisted metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. ZnO:Eu films are grown by sputtering Eu2O3 targets during the growth of ZnO NWs. The crystal quality of ZnO host materials is improved by using the NW configuration due to a strain relaxation effect, which is elucidated by optical characterization. An enhancement of Eu3+ luminescence at 613 nm is observed at room temperature for the ZnO:Eu/ZnO NWs as compared to a conventional film. Site-selective spectroscopy by direct excitation of Eu3+ ions by a tunable dye laser reveals that the most intense emission peak is located at a wavelength of ∼613.5 nm, which coincides with the main peak under indirect excitation. This result indicates that the observed enhanced Eu luminescence is due to a relative increase in the number of Eu centers which can effectively be excited via the host material.
BUSINESS EDUCATION MENTORING AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT: A TOOL FOR NATIONAL GROWTH IN OYO STATE
Authors: Adeleye Olatunji John
Published: March 2021

Business Education and entrepreneurship are regarded as two of the most important driving forces of welfare development in our nation. In the National Policy on Education in Nigeria, government to a great extent see Business Education and entrepreneurship as a crucial vehicle that drive the nation towards future economic growth. A key factor for future innovativeness and growth in society is the supply of competent individuals that are motivated, especially among Business Education students to become entrepreneurs inside and outside of established organizations. A total of 350 of 791 students in the population were selected through simple random sampling from Emmanuel Alayande College of Education, Federal College (Special) Oyo, and The College of Education, Lanlate, Oyo State. Questionnaire was the instrument used for the data collection. Mean score, standard deviation and t-test were used for data analysis. The results indicated that Business Education mentoring was rated ‘well taught’ while entrepreneurship education was rated Poorly taught. The results of the test of null hypothesis suggested a significant difference in the mean rating of respondents. It was concluded that Business Education students rate Business Education mentoring and entrepreneurship skills Poorly taught as they as contained in the curriculum.
Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Nur Azizah Rasudu  , Sudaryanti Susi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh keputusan investasi yang diukur dengan Investment Opportunity Set (IOS), Keputusan Pendanaan yang diukur dengan Debt To Equity Rasio (DER) dan Kebijakan Dividen yang diukur dengan Divident Payout Ratio (DPR) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan yang diukur dengan Price Earning Ratio (PER) pada Perusahaan Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 11 perusahaan dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Asumsi Klasik dan Pengujian Hipotesis menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Secara Parsial hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Keputusan Investasi (IOS) dan Kebijakan Dividen tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (PER) sedangkan Keputusan Pendanaan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (PER).
Pengaruh Fitur Produk, Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kartu Prabayar As Pada Mahasiswa dan Mahasiswi di Kota Kendari
Authors: Juwita  , Maratun Shaleha Waode
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah fitur produk, harga dan promosi secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian kartu prabayar AS pada mahasiswa dan mahasiswi di Kota Kendari. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dan mahasiswi di Kendari yang menggunakan kartu telkomsel prabayar As. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Accidental Sampling dan alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah SPSS.
Pelatihan Produk Makanan dengan Kandungan Omega-3 Yang Tinggi Kepada Siswa SMKN 7 Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Vasco Adato H  , Tama Gosal Mindhie , Evangeline Wongjaya Lauren , Tjandra Kenneth , Juliana Juliana
Published: March 2021

Omega-3 merupakan lemak makanan yang penting. Omega-3 adalah lemak tak jenuh yang tidak dapat diproduksi oleh tubuh melainkan diperoleh melalui konsumsi makanan. Oleh karena itu, asam lemak Omega-3 disebut juga sebagai asam lemak esensial. Sesuai dengan anjuran WHO, manusia sebaiknya makan dua porsi ikan berminyak per minggu. Salah satu ikan yang mengandung minyak omega-3 yang tinggi adalah ikan tuna. Ikan tuna memiliki kandungan vitamin dan protein yang lengkap serta omega-3 yang tinggi. Ikan tuna memiliki harga yang terjangkau dengan nutrisi yang tinggi sehingga mudah didapatkan. Permintaan ikan tuna cenderung tinggi dikarenakan banyaknya peminat. Oleh karena itu, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat membuat program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan mengajarkan siswa SMK mengenai Makanan Dengan Kandungan Omega-3 Tinggi dan menyajikan kepada peserta variasi produk Makanan Dengan Kandungan Omega-3 Tinggi dan dapat dibuat di rumah. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini dapat bermanfaat dan dikembangkan bagi para siswa.
Konektivitas dan Kolaborasi: Peran Information Communication Information (ICT) Sebagai Enabler Musisi Generasi Net Indonesia Menembus Industri Musik Global
Authors: Santi Widianti
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan Information Communication Technology (ICT/Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi) memungkinkan musisi atau musisi pemula di bidang musik dari generasi net atau generasi yang tumbuh di tengah pesatnya ICT, untuk mengekplorasi dan  mengembangkan  bakat dan kreatifitas musiknya menggunakan berbagai aplikasi teknologi. Kreatifitas musik yang diciptakan generasi net bisa dibagikan secara cepat melalui media internet sehingga berpotensi dikenal khalayak luas. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan peran ICT bagi musisi muda generasi net di Indonesia sebagai enabler yang memfasilitasi mereka menembus industri musik global, khususnya di  jalur musik popular. Lebih lanjut, essay  ini menyorot bagaimana konektivitas dan kolaborasi yang dimungkinkan pemanfaatan ICT oleh generasi net membuka pintu kesempatan menuju industri musik global. Tak seperti musisi/penyanyi terdahulu yang harus pindah dan menetap di negara tujuan untuk memulai karir musik internasional, musisi generasi net Indonesia bisa memulai karir global dengan berkreatifitas musik cukup dari kamar tidur.  Tulisan ini berkesimpulan bahwa konektivitas dan kolaborasi yang dimungkinkan ICT merupakan faktor penting yang mendukung keberhasilan musisi generasi net Indonesia meniti karir di industri musik global di era teknologi digital.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Permainan Ludo Pada Materi Operasi Pengurangan Kelas 3 MIS Sindangraja
Authors: Izzaty Agit Darojatil , Sunanih  , Nurfitriani Meiliana
Published: March 2021

This research and development is motivated by the existence of potentials and problems, the potential in this study regarding several learning media that can stimulate or facilitate the learning process. Whereas the problem is that students do not understand the subtraction operation so they have to explain the material repeatedly, this is because there is no stimulus to support the learning process. This can be proven by the average value of 70, and the KKM score in these subjects 75. So it can be concluded that the average score is less than the KKM value. Therefore, a learning media is needed based on these potentials and problems. So that ludo game learning media was created in the MIS Sindangraja class 3 reduction operation. This research is included in the type and design of research development or R&D (Research and Development) of the Borg and Gall type which was carried out at the Sindangraja MIS School with a total of 16 students. The data collection technique was done by using prestest and postest tests. Data were analyzed by SPSS.
Maternal serum concentrations of selected elements in pregnancies complicated with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes
Authors: OVAYOLU Ali , BOSTANCIERİ Nuray , GÜLER Selver , DOĞAN İlkay , TÜRKSOY Ali , KOLUSARI Ali
Published: March 2021

Aim: To measure maternal blood elements namely, antimony (Sb), aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), mercury (Hg), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), tin (Sn), and zinc (Zn) in pregnant women complicated by preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes (pP-ROM) and to compare the results with healthy controls.

Materials and Methods: Maternal blood concentrations of Al, As, Cd, Co, Cu, Cr, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn, and Zn were evaluated in the pP-ROM group, which included fifty-five pregnant women complicated with pP-ROM and sixty healthy participants (control group) with respect to gestational weeks and maternal age. The maternal blood concentrations of these elements in both groups were measured using an ICP-MS and also compared.

Results: No significant differences regarding gestational week, BMI, parity, gravidity, and maternal age were observed (p≥0.05). The meYan blood white blood cell concentration was higher in the pP-ROM group compared to healthy controls (12.2 ± 3.5 µL/mL vs. 10.1 ± 2.6 µL/mL, respectively; p=0.001). The mean C-reactive protein concentration was higher in the pP-ROM group than the healthy group (0.99 ± 1.47 mg/ Lt vss.. 0,40±0,27 mg/ Lt, respectively; Pp=0.003). There were no differences in terms of mean maternal serum concentrations of Al, As, Cd, Co, Cu, Cr, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn, and Zn between the study and contrrol grup (P≥0,05).

Conclusion: These elements in maternal blood are not involved in the pathogenesis of pP-ROM.
Agnihotra as an inexpensive method to treat HIV/AIDS – A pilot study
Authors: Ramadass S. A. , D’souza Lancy , Pandit Karthik , S Madhu Karnat , Berk Ulrich
Published: March 2021

Background: Despite four decades of searching, no vaccine exists yet for HIV/AIDS, and it is still a big problem in many countries of the world.

Purpose: Finding a simple method which is affordable, and which could help avoid side effects which the commonly used antiretroviral drugs often show, is the need of the moment.

Method: A group of HIV positive children have been performing daily sunrise/sunset Agnihotra themselves under supervision for two years. Data were collected on viral load and CD4 counts before and after that. Repeated measure ANOVA was employed to find out the effectiveness of Agnihotra on reduction of viral load and increase in CD4 count.

Results: Data shows general health improved measurably as viral load went down and CD4 values increased.

Conclusion: These preliminary results show good potential of Agnihotra for HIV/AIDS patients and a randomized controlled trail is suggested.
The Binary INformation from Open Clusters Using SEDs (BINOCS) Project: Reliable Photometric Mass Determinations of Binary Star Systems in Clusters
Authors: Thompson Benjamin A. , Frinchaboy Peter M. , Spoo Taylor , Donor John
Published: March 2021

We introduce a new binary detection technique, Binary INformation from Open Clusters using SEDs (binocs), which we show is able to determine reliable stellar multiplicity and masses over a much larger mass range than current approaches. This new technique determines accurate component masses of binary and single systems of the open clusters’ main sequence by comparing observed magnitudes from multiple photometric filters to synthetic star spectral energy distributions (SEDs), allowing us to systematically probe the binary population for low-mass stars in clusters for eight well-studied open clusters. We provide new deep, infrared photometric catalogs (1.2–8.0 μm) for the key open clusters NGC 1960 (M36), NGC 2099 (M37), NGC 2420, and NGC 2682 (M67), using observations from NOAO/NEWFIRM and Spitzer/IRAC. Using these deep multiwavelength catalogs, the binocs method is applied to these clusters to determine accurate component masses for unresolved cluster binaries. We explore binary fractions as a function of cluster age, Galactic location, and metallicity.
CHIANTI—An Atomic Database for Emission Lines. XVI. Version 10, Further Extensions
Authors: Del Zanna G. , Dere K. P. , Young P. R. , Landi E.
Published: March 2021

We present version 10 of the CHIANTI package. In this release, we provide updated atomic models for several helium-like ions and for all the ions of the beryllium, carbon, and magnesium isoelectronic sequences that are abundant in astrophysical plasmas. We include rates from large-scale atomic structure and scattering calculations that are in many cases a significant improvement over the previous version, especially for the Be-like sequence, which has useful line diagnostics to measure the electron density and temperature. We have also added new ions and updated several of them with new atomic rates and line identifications. Also, we have added several improvements to the IDL software, to speed up the calculations and to estimate the suppression of dielectronic recombination.
Connecting Atmospheric Properties and Synthetic Emission of Shock Waves Using 3D RMHD Simulations of the Quiet Sun
Authors: Sadykov Viacheslav M. , Kitiashvili Irina N. , Kosovichev Alexander G. , Wray Alan A.
Published: March 2021

We analyze the evolution of shock waves in high-resolution 3D radiative MHD simulations of the quiet Sun and their synthetic emission characteristics. The simulations model the dynamics of a 12.8 × 12.8 × 15.2 Mm quiet-Sun region (including a 5.2 Mm layer of the upper convection zone and a 10 Mm atmosphere from the photosphere to corona) with an initially uniform vertical magnetic field of 10 G, naturally driven by convective flows. We synthesize the Mg II and C II spectral lines observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) satellite and extreme ultraviolet emission observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/AIA telescope. Synthetic observations are obtained using the RH1.5D radiative transfer code and temperature response functions at both the numerical and instrumental resolutions. We found that the Doppler velocity jumps of the C II 1334.5 Å IRIS line and a relative enhancement of the emission in the 335 Å SDO/AIA channel are the best proxies for the enthalpy deposited by shock waves into the corona (with Kendall’s τ correlation coefficients of 0.59 and 0.38, respectively). The synthetic emission of the lines and the extreme ultraviolet passbands are correlated with each other during the shock-wave propagation. All studied shocks are mostly hydrodynamic (i.e., the magnetic energy carried by horizontal fields is ≤2.6% of the enthalpy for all events) and have Mach numbers >1.0–1.2 in the low corona. The study reveals the possibility of diagnosing energy transport by shock waves into the solar corona, as well as their other properties, by using IRIS and SDO/AIA sensing observations.
À chacun selon ses moyens. Pratiques d'appropriation et construction de modes de vie citadins à Tananarive au xixe siècle
Authors: Nativel Didier
Published: March 2021

Résumé La société tananarivienne est parvenue au XIX e siècle à inventer les formes d’une citadinité originale, à l’échelle de Madagascar comme à celle de l’océan Indien occidental. Profondément attachée à ses assises rurales, l’élite de cette capitale (celle d’un royaume en expansion) a réussi à se désenclaver sans s’aliéner en s’appropriant avec inventivité les éléments de cultures matérielles étrangères (des Mascareignes, d’Occident) au service de stratégies propres. C’est à l’étude des modes de circulation des modèles architecturaux et de l’usages des lieux (reliés par des parcours quotidiens) que nous nous sommes attachés pour tenter de penser la nécessaire articulation des espaces sociaux et physiques de la ville.
Comportement animal, magie cynégétique et art rupestre de l'Afrique australe
Authors: Thackeray John Francis
Published: March 2021

Résumé En Afrique australe, l’art préhistorique comprend des images liées au concept de contrôle des animaux. La plus grande partie de cet art a été associée au chamanisme et à l’accès à un pouvoir surnaturel acquis au travers de la transe. Les théranthropes (mi-hommes, mi-animaux) ont souvent été interprétés en terme d’imagerie des états de conscience altérés. Pourtant, au moins quelques concepts de contrôle ont pu en partie être développés à partir de la capacité des chasseurs à prendre avantage du comportement de curiosité du gibier en utilisant des peaux pour se déguiser. De plus, il existe en Afrique du Sud des indications de l’emploi rituel de telles peaux. On suggère ici que certains de ces rituels auraient pu utiliser le principe de la magie sympathique pour la chasse. Le chasseur aurait pris la forme d’un animal, et aurait été symboliquement blessé, dans l’idée que cela aurait contribué au succès de la chasse à venir. Le principe du contrôle sympathique ne devrait pas être rejeté, en tant que facteur ayant contribué au développement des concepts exprimés dans l’art rupestre d’Afrique australe.
Généalogie, éducation, et baraka (grâce divine) dans la famille Mbakke : une exploration de quelques sources de l'autorité spirituelle d'Amadu Bamba
Authors: Babou Cheikh Anta Mbacké
Published: March 2021

Résumé Cet article est une exploration de l’héritage historique d’Amadu Bamba Mbakke,le fondateur de la mouridiyya au Sénégal. La recherche postule que durant les séjours dans le Jolof, le Bawol et le Kajoor, la famille Mbakke était guidée par une volonté consciente de se construire une légitimité d’hommes de religion et de sagesse dansla tradition Wolof des doomi sokhna. L’examen des traditions généalogiques et intellectuelles de la famille dévoile une stratégie, consciemment élaborée, au moins depuis le temps de Maraam, l’ancêtre fondateur du village de Mbakke Bawol, pourla réalisation de cette aspiration. Cette stratégie reposait sur deux démarches : d’abord l’accumulation d’un savoir religieux par la fréquentation d’enseignants et d’écolesà la réputation établie, ensuite l’investissement du capital culturel et symbolique conféré par le savoir acquis dans la contraction de relations matrimoniales avec les familles maraboutiques les plus prestigieuses du Kajoor et du Bawol. Le but ultime était l’acquisition d’une autorité religieuse et la construction d’une tradition familiale qui trouve sa source à la fois dans la culture islamique intrinsèque des Mbakke, mais également dans la capture d’importants flux de baraka.
Une histoire orale du boogie français
Authors: Glacial Rod
Published: March 2021

La France pré-French Touch n’en finit plus de livrer ses secrets les plus inavouables. Si l’épopée des jeunes gens modernes, pop et synthétique, est désormais bien documentée, une autre histoire reste discrète : celle du funk hexagonal. Une hypothèse musicale qu’ont vécue aux premières loges des personnalités comme Sidney, Phil Barney, Micky Milan, Agathe ou Dee Nasty. Rod Glacial, rédacteur en chef adjoint chez Noisey et passionné de l’esthétique 80s (à travers son blog Fluo Glacial et le duo de DJ France80), a choisi de faire parler les acteurs de cette scène, liée aux premières radios libres et à une poignée de clubs devenus « mythiques » – au moins dans l’esprit de ceux qui en ont arpenté les pistes, d’Alain Maneval à Clémentine Célarié, en passant par le Rock Steady Crew ou François Feldman. Aujourd’hui, le gloss des synthétiseurs cède à une part d’amertume…
Quel mal ronge la critique musicale contemporaine ?
Authors: Parker James , Croggon Nicholas , Nazer Fahir
Published: March 2021

Pourquoi la grande majorité de la critique musicale contemporaine nous semble-t-elle trop souvent si peu pertinente, si peu audacieuse, si désireuse de se soumettre aux nouvelles tables de la loi édictées par le Rétromania de Simon Reynolds il y a déjà cinq ans — en un mot : si ennuyeuse ? Résignation ? Conformisme ? Paresse intellectuelle ? Les critiques australiens James Parker et Nicholas Croggon proposent dans ce texte, initialement publié sur le site Tinymixtapes, une explication différente, plus insidieuse, à ce travers très moderne. En scrutant l’habitus critique, ils isolent un concept, le « rétrohistoricisme ». Sous le goût en apparence immodéré pour le travail d’archives et l’esprit de catalogue, seule grille de lecture désormais envisagée par la critique, serait tapie non pas une fascination pour un passé musical fantasmé forcément plus noble que notre trivial présent, mais un « désir d’avenir » empreint d’idéologie, aveugle et sourd (un comble) face aux gestes révolutionnaires qui ont marqué le XX e siècle. À un jet de pierre, donc, du révisionnisme. On le verra, le raisonnement peut paraître un brin tortueux, vaguement provocateur dans sa manière de plier Duchamp ou Daft Punk à son cheminement. Il n’en reste pas moins stimulant et à même de nourrir la réflexion qu’ Audimat tente de produire depuis ses débuts.
Noise et nostalgie. L’appel de l’innocence perdue
Authors: Guesde Catherine
Published: March 2021

Catherine Guesde a obtenu son doctorat de philosophie il y a quelques mois. L’an dernier, elle a écrit avec Pauline Nadrigny un court ouvrage percutant, The Most Beautiful Ugly Sound in the World , sur l’écoute des musiques (harsh) noise – un livre qui évite l’écueil des références érudites à l’ineffable ou à la pure transcendance, pour se concentrer sur les manières de les écouter. C’est l’une de ces écoutes possibles que Catherine entreprend de développer dans cet article : elle y médite, en effet, sur la façon dont les mélodies continuent de hanter ces musiques et comment elles manifestent, en retour, un certain idéal de l’innocence perdue. Au-delà du défi que les musiques noise commencent souvent par nous lancer, Catherine Guesde nous montre comment elles portent une certaine éthique du sensible, comment elles nous apprennent à ne plus approcher le monde à travers des catégories périmées, sans nier ce qu’il coûte de s’en arracher.
Face aux violences urbaines : la réaction des habitants de la Villeneuve
Authors: Chamekh Marie-France , Manuguerra Vincent
Published: March 2021

Riche d’un dense tissu associatif (on dénombre une centaine d’associations), la Villeneuve regroupe en son sein nombre d’habitants activement impliqués dans la vie de leur quartier et préoccupés par sa dégradation. La Régie de quartier Villeneuve-Village Olympique, qui emploie près de 100 salariés (correspondants de coursives, correspondants de galerie, correspondants de nuit, salariés en insertion…) parmi lesquels 85 Villeneuvois, est une illustration de cette implication « habitante ». Le directeur de la Régie de quartier, Vincent Manuguerra, et sa présidente, Marie-France Chamekh, qui habite par ailleurs la Villeneuve, reviennent sur les événements violents de juillet pour un article à deux voix.
À La Voulte-sur-Rhône, les effets de la périurbanisation amplifient les inégalités sociales
Authors: Ariotti André
Published: March 2021

Située en Ardèche dans l’axe Lyon/Valence/Méditerranée, la commune de La Voulte-sur-Rhône compte 5 077 habitants et 23% de logements sociaux. Au titre de chef-lieu de canton, La Voulte rassemble dix communes rurales pour un total de 15 124 habitants. Ville de petite taille, entrée en politique de la ville en 2007, elle fait face, à l’instar d’autres villes petites et moyennes en milieu périurbain, à certaines inégalités sociales spécifiques. André Ariotti, chef de projet politique de la ville, dépeint les difficultés sociales frappant la Voulte-sur-Rhône, en différenciation des grandes agglomérations.
L’innovation au sein de la politique de la ville des petites et moyennes villes : vraie question, faux débat ?
Authors: Desjonquères Thibaut , Grousson Pierre
Published: March 2021

S’appuyant sur leur expérience en tant que consultants et sur les enquêtes réalisées dans le cadre de ce numéro, Thibaut Desjonquères et Pierre Grousson, du cabinet Pluricité, expliquent comment les contrats urbains de cohésion sociale des villes petites et moyennes de la région ont moins renouvelé la politique de la ville qu’ils ne l’ont adaptée, transformant les pratiques locales et les actions mises en place jusqu’alors.
Le sens de la politique de la ville au centre des enjeux de territoire
Authors: Bourgeois Frédérique
Published: March 2021

Dans les villes petites et moyennes, les enjeux et priorités des contrats urbains de cohésion sociale ne sont pas fondamentalement différents de ceux des grandes villes et des grands quartiers, même si, comme le révèlent les résultats de l’enquête, quelques nuances sont à apporter, notamment en ce qui concerne le sens politique des projets de territoire.
Sur le chemin des stratégies : quels scenarii pour l’après 2014 ?
Authors: Desjonquères Thibaut , Grousson Pierre
Published: March 2021

Si les contrats urbains de cohésion sociale sont prorogés jusqu’en 2014, qu’en sera-t-il sur les territoires après cette date ? Comment continuer ce qui s’arrête, ou ce qui était appelé à s’arrêter ? C’est la question qui a été posée à l’ensemble des villes petites et moyennes de la région dans le cadre de l’enquête. Les réponses, analysées par Thibaut Desjonquères et Pierre Grousson du cabinet Pluricité, permettent de prendre le pouls des territoires pour l’après 2014.
Parcours résidentiels et mixité sociale dans les PRU
Authors: Dini Laurence
Published: March 2021

Alors que la mixité sociale est généralement définie à partir d’une lecture en nombre des statuts d’habitat et d’une comparaison de la proportion de logement social entre l’avant et l’après démolition/ reconstruction, Laurence Dini, consultante au cabinet Gérau Conseil, sans remettre en cause cette définition, propose une approche plus nuancée de la mixité et de ses enjeux.
La question éducative au cœur des projets de rénovation urbaine
Authors: Brunet Serge
Published: March 2021

Si dans un certain nombre de sites, les établissements scolaires ont fait l’objet de travaux de démolition/reconstruction ou de réaménagements, Serge Brunet, directeur d’études au cabinet Tétra et chargé de deux missions sur la place de l’école dans les projets de rénovation urbaine 1 , fait le constat que l’école est loin d’être un enjeu central de ces programmes et interroge plus largement les liens entre politiques urbaines et politiques éducatives.
Réactivité, proximité, dialogue : l’usage de Facebook par Haute-Savoie Habitat
Authors: Fillet Corinne
Published: March 2021

Début 2011, Haute-Savoie Habitat (office public de l’habitat de la Haute-Savoie qui gère près de 14 000 logements sur tout le département) a ouvert un compte Facebook : une page ouverte à tous, où s’enchaînent les informations postées par les collaborateurs de l’office et par les locataires. Corinne Fillet, directrice qualité de Haute-Savoie Habitat, explique comment cet outil permet d’améliorer la communication et plus largement le service rendu aux locataires.
Les espaces publics numériques, un appui à consolider pour les démarches d’insertion professionnelle
Authors: Guichard Thibault , Liewig Marion
Published: March 2021

Face aux nouvelles formes d’exclusion sociale et professionnelle liées à la maîtrise des outils numériques, les espaces publics numériques (EPN) mènent une multitude d’actions au sein des quartiers populaires pour aider les personnes les plus démunies à trouver un emploi. Méconnus ou peu valorisés, les partenariats entre ces espaces et les acteurs du service public de l’emploi mériteraient d’être multipliés et officialisés, comme le préconisent Thibault Guichard et Marion Liewig de l’Agence nouvelle des solidarités actives (ANSA).