bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Review of Machine and Deep Learning for Personality Detection
Authors: Nadhim Maryam , Al-augby Salam
Published: September 2024

Over the years, with the help of technology, it has become much easier to analyze data in general and, more specifically, personality. Behavioral analysis is a new trend, and discovering what people think and feel, among other things, helps boost many things, including recommendation systems, e-commerce, fraud detection, etc. This paper focuses on personality analysis using machine and deep learning with different datasets, focusing on computational approaches and setting aside psychological studies.
Analyze and model data using a transmuted Lomax distribution
Authors: Al-Tai Taghreed , Shebib Hanaa Saad Mohammed
Published: September 2024

We discussed two distributions (The Lomax Distribution and The Transmuted Lomax Distribution) and we dealt with some functions such as the PDF, CDF function, and we also discussed some statistical properties such as moments, the moment generation function, the coefficient of variation, flattening, torsion, and ordered statistics.  The research concluded the importance of the Transmuted   Lomax Distribution on the Lomax Distribution and on all sample sizes in the practical aspect experimental.
A Comparative Study Between Two Cybersecurity Attacks: Brute Force and Dictionary Attacks
Authors: Alaa Nabaa , Al-Shareefi Farah
Published: September 2024

In today's world, information drives not only business but nearly every aspect of human life. Therefore, safeguarding valuable information from malicious activities like attacks has become essential. Brute force search and dictionary attacks are prevalent cybersecurity threats, in which an attacker systematically attempts all possible passwords and passphrases to gain access to a user's account. These types of attacks are common due to the widespread reuse of simple password variations. The goal of this study is to discover as many passwords as possible and demonstrate their predictability and susceptibility. Our focus was on comparing two cracking methods, such as brute force search attacks and dictionary attacks, assessing their effectiveness and time requirements.
Frequency-dependent variability of pulse wave transit time. Pilot study
Authors: Grinevich A. A. , Chemeris N. K.
Published: September 2024

The dynamics of the pulse wave (PW) associated with the PW transit time variability (PWTTV) determines the peripheral pulse rate variability, which is used as a surrogate for heart rate variability (HRV). The aim of the work is to analyze the frequency-dependent dynamics of PWTTV and to identify the possible frequency-phase modulation of PW velocity oscillations on the transit from the heart to the soft tissues of the distal parts of the upper extremities. RR-interval recordings and synchronous records of photoplethysmograms of 12 conditionally healthy subjects from the PhysioNet open database were used in this work. Using the Hilbert–Huang transform 3 spectral components of PWTTV and HRV were identified. It was shown that the amplitudes of PWTTV oscillations were many times (up to 8.4 times) smaller than the amplitudes of HRV, and the peaks of PWTTV spectral components were shifted towards higher frequencies than those of HRV. Functional relations between PWTTV and HRV, which can determine the phase modulation of periodic changes in the velocity of propagation of PW, were revealed.
Binary proton therapy of Ehrlich carcinoma using targeted gold nanoparticles
Authors: Filimonova M. V. , Kolmanovich D. D. , Tikhonowski G. V. , Petrunya D. S. , Kotelnikova P. A. , Shitova A. A. , Soldatova O. V. , Filimonov A. S. , Rybachuk V. A. , Kosachenko A. O. , Nikolaev K. A. , Demyashkin G. A. , Popov A. A. , Savinov M. S. , Popov A. L. , Zelepukin I. V. , Lipengolts A. A. , Shpakova K. E. , Kabashin A. V. , Koryakin S. N. , Deyev S. M. , Zavestovskaya I. N.
Published: September 2024

Proton therapy can treat tumors located in radiation-sensitive tissues. This article demonstrates the possibility of enhancing the proton therapy with targeted gold nanoparticles that selectively recognize tumor cells. Au-PEG nanoparticles at concentrations above 25 mg/L and 4 Gy proton dose caused complete death of EMT6/P cells in vitro. Binary proton therapy using targeted Au-PEG-FA nanoparticles caused an 80% tumor growth inhibition effect in vivo. The use of targeted gold nanoparticles is promising for enhancing the proton irradiation effect on tumor cells and requires further research to increase the therapeutic index of the approach.
Percepción de contadores públicos sobre las ventajas y desventajas de las empresas por acciones simplificadas en Paraguay
Authors: Duarte Sánchez Derlis Daniel , Vargas Romero Karen Aurora , Martinez Villasanti Araceli
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: conocer la percepción de contadores públicos sobre las ventajas y desventajas de las empresas por acciones simplificadas (EAS) en Paraguay. Metodología: enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, no experimental. La población estuvo compuesta por 20 contadores públicos colegiados, en ejercicio de la profesión, con experiencia en contabilización de empresas societarias. Resultados: existen ventajas como menores costos de constitución y operación, facilidad para la creación de acciones y participaciones, simplificación de trámites administrativos. En cuanto a las desventajas, existen limitaciones en la responsabilidad limitada de los accionistas, restricciones en la toma de decisiones; además, agregaron que muchas instituciones, como bancos e instituciones públicas, todavía ponen obstáculos a este tipo de sociedad. Asimismo, el sistema informático es inestable, existe desconocimiento y limitaciones del sistema financiero, y falta un adecuado canal de comunicación con el Sistema Unificado de Apertura y Cierra de Empresas (SUACE). Conclusión: es necesario abordar los obstáculos para el pleno aprovechamiento de las empresas por acciones simplificadas (EAS).
Is Parking Cash-Out Worth It? Comparing Cost-Effectiveness and Climate and Equity Benefits in the Bay Area and South Coast Air Quality Management Districts
Authors: Prager Fynnwin , Lu Tianjun , Membere Ashley , Chhetri Parveen
Published: September 2024

This research explores the potential impacts of California parking cash-out policy changes on the Bay Area and LA County. Parking cash-out—a California law since 1992—requires that certain qualifying employers who subsidize employee parking offer employees the option to give up their parking space and receive cash instead. Studies show parking cash-out substantially reduces VMT and emissions, yet enforcement remains voluntary. Current policy covers few firms (<1%) and employees (around 11%) in the study regions. Policy reform to include companies with 20+ employees could increase this to 18%. Our experimental-design survey (n=963) explores behavioral changes in response to multiple policy variables and finds that 76.9% of employees would accept cash-out if offered, and that participants who had to pay the market rate for parking and were full-time commuters were more likely to switch to using public transportation at lower cash minimums. VMT related to employees covered by parking cash-out are substantial (5.6 million in the Bay Area; 5.7 million in LA County), and account for a combined 6,593 daily tons of GHG. As even limited adoption could have significant environmental benefits, parking cash-out would be a more cost-effective approach to reducing VMT than traditional TDM programs such as trip-reduction programs, workplace parking taxation, or transit subsidies and road diets, though further evidence on the direct influence of parking cash-out on commuter behavior is needed.
Malus x 'Jewelberry' Jewelberry Crabapple
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: September 2024

This document provides comprehensive information on growing crabapples, including their ideal growing conditions, such as sunny locations with good air circulation and well-drained soil. It details the various characteristics of crabapple trees, including size, flower and fruit color, growth habits, and disease resistance. The document is about the Jewelberry' crabapple and, also highlights different cultivars, such as ‘Prairifire’ and ‘Sugar Tyme’, their uses in landscaping, and their adaptability to urban environments. Additionally, it addresses common pests and diseases that affect crabapples and offers recommendations for selecting disease-resistant varieties. Original publication date October 1999.
Miscanthus sinensis 'Gracillimus' Gracillimus Maiden Grass
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: September 2024

This document provides an overview of Miscanthus sinensis ‘Gracillimus’, commonly known as ‘Gracillimus’ maiden grass. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its fine-textured, fountain-like foliage, and its pink or silvery plumes that persist into winter. The document highlights the plant’s adaptability to various soil types, its moderate drought tolerance, and its preference for full sun. It also discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, such as mass planting, borders, and as an accent or screen. Additionally, it mentions other cultivars of Miscanthus sinensis and notes that the plant is generally pest-resistant, with occasional rust diseases that typically resolve in dry weather. Original publication date September 1999.
Miscanthus sinensis 'Variegatus' Variegated Japanese Silver Grass
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: September 2024

This document provides an overview of Miscanthus sinensis ‘Variegatus’, commonly known as variegated Japanese silver grass or maiden grass. It describes the plant’s distinctive features, including its variegated leaves, pink flowers, and upright growth habit. The document highlights its uses in landscaping, such as mass planting, borders, and as an accent plant. It also covers the plant’s adaptability to various soil types, its moderate drought tolerance, and its invasive potential. Additionally, it mentions other cultivars of Miscanthus sinensis and provides guidance on planting and maintenance. Original publication date October 1999.
Muhlenbergia capillaris Muhly Grass
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: September 2024

This document provides an overview of Muhlenbergia capillaris, commonly known as muhly grass. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its height, spread, and growth habit. The document highlights the plant’s adaptability to various soil types and environmental conditions, such as drought and flooding. It also outlines the plant’s uses in landscaping, emphasizing its ornamental features and low maintenance requirements. Additionally, the document notes that muhly grass is native to Florida and is not known to be invasive. Original publication date September 1999.
Narcissus spp. Daffodil, Narcissus
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: September 2024

This document provides a comprehensive overview of the daffodil (Narcissus spp.), detailing its various forms, colors, and uses in landscaping. It covers the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, growth rate, and leaf and flower features. The document also discusses the planting and care requirements for daffodils, such as soil preferences, watering needs, and pest management. Additionally, it highlights the potential diseases and pests that can affect daffodils and offers guidance on how to address these issues. Original publication date Sept. 1999.
Odontonema strictum Firespike
Authors: Gilman Edward , Delvalle Terry
Published: September 2024

This document provides an overview of the firespike plant (Odontonema strictum), an herbaceous perennial known for its striking red flowers that bloom in fall and winter. It details the plant’s physical characteristics, including its height, leaf structure, and growth habits. The document also discusses the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as partial shade and moderately fertile, sandy soils, and its moderate drought tolerance. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, its attractiveness to hummingbirds and butterflies, and its propagation methods. The document concludes with practical advice on planting, spacing, and maintenance. Original publication date October 1999.
Preventing Colorectal Cancer: A Detailed Guide to Screening Methods and Accessing Screening in Florida
Authors: Vilaro Melissa J. , Westring Valeria , Woodard Jennifer , Purvis Samara , Massey LaTrina , Wood Wendy
Published: September 2024

This is the second installment in the colorectal cancer prevention series. This article is intended for adults who fall within the recommended age range (45 to 75 years old) for colorectal cancer screening. This article aims to provide up-to-date information about several approved options available for colorectal cancer screening. Written by Melissa J. Vilaro, Valeria Westring, Jennifer Woodard, Samara Purvis, LaTrina Massey, and Wendy Wood, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, July 2024.
UF/IFAS Nutrient Management Recommendation Series: Hemp
Authors: Brym Zachary , Sharma Lakesh , Singh Hardeep , Obreza Tom , Mylavarapu Rao
Published: September 2024

Nutrient management recommendations for hemp are described according to the standard UF/IFAS recommendation format of 1) a calibrated soil test result; 2) target soil pH; 3) the "4Rs" of fertilizer management: rate, timing, placement, and source; and 4) Water management factors.
Getting Engaged: Facilitating Virtual Events for Maximum Accessibility
Authors: Stofer Kathryn A.
Published: September 2024

Virtual and hybrid events present both challenges and opportunities for engaging persons with disabilities. In particular, accommodations for people who are blind or low vision, and deaf or hard of hearing, are common challenges that technology has been able to address but still require some work on the part of facilitators in similar manners to in-person events. Centering accessibility, however, opens up your events and often makes them more welcoming for non-disabled participants as well. This document will overview strategies for event facilitators for ensuring maximum accessibility for virtual events to allow a wide variety of participants.
Síndrome de Dravet: caso clínico
Authors: Romero Loja Ana Gabriela , Peralta Cárdenas María Fernanda , Mendoza Rivas Rodrigo José
Published: September 2024

Introducción: el síndrome de Dravet es una condición genética poco común y grave, que se manifiesta con crisis epilépticas desde la infancia. Los pacientes pueden experimentar problemas de desarrollo, cognitivos, motores, conductuales, trastornos del sueño entre otros. Este síndrome generalmente se desarrolla por alteraciones genéticas en el gen SCN1A. No existe actualmente un tratamiento curativo por lo que el manejo se enfoca en controlar las convulsiones y promover el bienestar del paciente. Los medicamentos antiepilépticos, el régimen cetogénico y la cirugía son opciones que se pueden emplear para tratar el síndrome de Dravet. Objetivo: Determinar el manejo y terapéutica de Síndrome de Dravet genético en un historial clínico, con el propósito de identificar y destacar componentes innovadores y prácticos sobre la enfermedad. Metodología: El procedimiento consistió en la revisión detallada del historial clínico del paciente, así como de la patología, utilizando diversas bases de datos reconocidas. Estas bases de datos incluyeron publicaciones de los últimos cinco años en español e inglés. Se respetaron los procesos ético-legales, incluyendo la firma del consentimiento o asentimiento por parte del paciente. Resultados: Se detalla el caso de una niña de 44 meses de edad que experimentó convulsiones recurrentes durante episodios febriles. Su desarrollo motor y del lenguaje fue atípico, con inicio de la marcha a los 2 años y 2 meses y una capacidad verbal limitada. La sospecha de epilepsia, en particular del tipo Dravet, se basó en la recurrencia elevada de las convulsiones, la ausencia de mejoría con el tratamiento actual y los hallazgos del examen físico. Se realizó una tomografía de cráneo y un estudio genético para confirmar el diagnóstico. Se introdujo topiramato en el tratamiento para mejorar el control de las crisis. Conclusión: El caso ilustra las características del síndrome de Dravet y la importancia de un diagnóstico preciso para un manejo adecuado. Área de estudio general: medicina. Área de estudio específica: cardiología. Tipo de estudio: Casos clínicos.
Esclerosis tuberosa infantil: caso clínico
Authors: Molina Olmos Anahi Yajaira , Sumba Portilla Rosa Veronica , Mendoza Rivas Rodrigo José
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad autosómica dominante multisistémica conocida como complejo de esclerosis tuberosa (CET) es causada por mutaciones en los genes supresores de tumores TSC1 o TSC2. Objetivo: Investigar un caso clínico de un paciente pediátrico con Esclerosis Tuberosa con el fin de revelar nuevos aspectos o indicaciones de la enfermedad. Metodología: se realizó un análisis de casos clínicos de tipo descriptivo retrospectivo. Para obtener información, se revisó la historia clínica y se buscó información sobre la enfermedad en bases de datos conocidas a nivel mundial dentro de la rama de las ciencias de la salud. Resultados. En el caso clínico expuesto se presenta a un paciente pediátrico de 5 años con diagnóstico de esclerosis tuberosa debido a la presencia de hamartomas subependimarios y tubers corticales laterales. Con actividad psicomotriz disminuida, piel con presencia de cambios anormales en todo el cuerpo, miembro inferior derecho con deformidad. Vigil, orientado en tiempo, espacio y persona, lenguaje con retraso en el habla, fuerza muscular levemente disminuida, paciente dismétrico, discronométrica. Conclusión: La tríada clínica, también conocida como tríada de Vogt, consiste en retraso mental, convulsiones y lesiones en la piel (adenoma sebáceo) es un signo de la enfermedad neurocutánea conocida como esclerosis tuberosa. El diagnóstico se basa en los hallazgos intracraneanos comunes. Área de estudio general: medicina. Área de estudio específica: neurología. Tipo de estudio: Casos clínicos.
Parkinson en el adulto joven: caso clínico
Authors: Caravajo Ojeda Magaly Beatriz , Mesa Cano Isabel Cristina , Ávila Vinueza Johanna Priscila
Published: September 2024

Introducción: la patología de Parkinson es un tipo de trastorno progresivo neurodegenerativo con elevada prevalencia e incidencia generando gran impacto en el bienestar del individuo que la padecen, cuando se presenta entre los 21 y 50 años se conoce como Parkinson de inicio temprano (EOPD), representa del 10 al 15% de los casos. Actualmente no contamos con medicación que detenga el progreso del trastorno, consiste en mejorar la sintomatología garantizando una mejor calidad de vida.  Objetivo: Determinar el manejo y terapéutica de Parkinson en el adulto joven en un caso clínico con la finalidad de establecer elementos novedosos e instructivos de la patología. Metodología: estudio de caso clínico de tipo descriptiva, retrospectivo. La técnica empleada para la recolección de la información del caso será mediante la revisión de historia clínica y para la descripción de la patología será mediante la recopilación de artículos extraídos de bases de datos reconocidas como: Scopus, PorQuest, PubMed, web of science, Lilacs. Como criterio de inclusión: artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años, en español e inglés. El proceso ético legal se cumple con la firma del consentimiento del paciente. Resultados: se muestra un caso de una paciente de 45 años presenta temblor en la mano derecha tras complicaciones postoperatorias de un lipoma cervical. Examen neurológico confirma rigidez, bradicinesia y disminución de braceo en la extremidad derecha, diagnosticándose con enfermedad de Parkinson en estadio 2 (Hoehn & Yahr). Las imágenes de resonancia magnética indican pérdida de sustancia negra e hipointensidad por depósitos de minerales en mesencéfalo y ganglios basales. Conclusión: El caso destaca la complejidad del parkinsonismo de inicio temprano y la importancia de estrategias terapéuticas adaptativas.
Neurofibromatosis Tipo I: caso clínico
Authors: León Bermeo Cristina Martha , Mesa Cano Isabel Cristina , Ávila Vinueza Johanna Priscila
Published: September 2024

Introducción: la neurofibromatosis comprende tres trastornos hereditarios dominantes, siendo el tipo I la más común, relativamente frecuente, con una prevalencia de 1 en 3500, con características definitorias y diversas manifestaciones, incluyendo riesgo de cáncer 5-10 veces mayor, con un riesgo acumulado del 40% a los 50 años. Objetivo: analizar el mando y tratamiento de la neurofibromatosis tipo 1 en una investigación clínica para identificar elementos educativos e innovadores sobre la patología. Metodología: estudio de caso clínico de tipo descriptiva, retrospectivo, mediante revisión de historia clínica y para la descripción de la patología, recopilación de artículos extraídos de bases de datos reconocidas como: Scopus, Pubmed, Wiley Online Library. Resultados: se presentó un caso clínico de una paciente de 13 años, presenta vértigo, náuseas y vómitos persistentes. El examen físico revela características cutáneas de neurofibromatosis tipo I (NF1) y hallazgos neurológicos. Con exámenes de laboratorio normales. La radiografía muestra espina bífida en S1-S2, y el EEG revela actividad anormal en la región temporal derecha. La resonancia magnética confirma hamartomas en ambos cerebelos y un quiste aracnoideo temporal izquierdo. El manejo incluye hidratación, dieta blanda y consultas con neurocirugía y oncología pediátrica para posibles tratamientos radiológicos. Conclusión: Se enfatizan la importancia de un enfoque multidisciplinario para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento de esta compleja enfermedad genética. Área de estudio general:  medicina. Área de estudio específica: neurología. Tipo de estudio: Caso clínico/ Clinical cases.
Diseño e implementación de simulaciones de superficies cuádricas usando realidad aumentada
Authors: Insuasti Guamantaqui Denise Cristina
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El problema científico abordado en esta investigación se enfoca en las dificultades que los estudiantes enfrentan para visualizar y comprender las propiedades geométricas de las superficies cuádricas. El uso de software especializado para la creación y manipulación de modelos tridimensionales ha demostrado ser efectivo para mejorar la comprensión visual y la interacción con estos conceptos. Objetivos: Este artículo describe el diseño e implementación de una aplicación educativa de realidad aumentada para la visualización y manipulación de superficies cuádricas tridimensionales. Resultados: Una encuesta diagnóstica realizada a estudiantes de Análisis Matemático II de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo reveló dificultades significativas en la visualización de estas superficies, lo que justificó la necesidad de la herramienta. Utilizando Unity y Blender, se crearon seis modelos de superficies cuádricas: elipsoide, hiperboloide de una y dos hojas, cono elíptico, paraboloide elíptico y paraboloide hiperbólico. Metodología: Se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental, exploratorio y aplicado. Para la aplicación, se utilizó la metodología de desarrollo iterativa, permitiendo ajustes basados en la retroalimentación de los usuarios y optimizando la aplicación para dispositivos Android. Conclusiones: La aplicación, centrada en la visualización de seis superficies cuádricas, ha sido diseñada con un enfoque modular, lo que facilita futuras ampliaciones para incluir nuevos elementos geométricos. Área de estudio general: Matemática e ingeniería. Área de estudio específica: Aplicaciones móviles con Realidad Aumentada. Tipo de estudio: original
Vieraanvaraisuus on osa matkailijoiden palvelukokemusta
Authors: Lindblom Arto , Valkama Heikki
Published: September 2024

Matkailualalla palvelukokemukset ovat yhä tärkeämmässä roolissa ja monet alan yritykset pyrkivätkin erottautumaan ja erilaistumaan kilpailijoistaan juuri palvelukokemuksillaan. Palvelukokemuksilla erilaistuminen vaatii sekä kovaa asiakaspalveluosaamista että sydämellistä vieraanvaraisuutta. Vieraanvaraisuustaitojensa kehittämiseksi suomalaiset matkailualan yritykset voisivat hakea oppia Japanista, jossa vieraanvaraisuus eli omotenashi on keskeinen osa asiakkaiden palvelemista ja itse palvelukokemusta. Japanilaisille vieraanvaraisuus on kohteliaita käytöstapoja, mutta ennen kaikkea ajattelutapa, jonka ytimessä on vilpitön hyväntahtoisuus ja kunnioitus toista osapuolta kohtaan sekä vahva emotionaalinen läsnäolo vuorovaikutustilanteessa. Tämänkaltainen japanilaisille ominainen vieraanvaraisuus loisi perustan ylivoimaisille palvelukokemuksille myös kotimaamme matkailualalla.
Food waste management practices in restaurants: how to prevent and reduce food waste?
Authors: Renfors Sanna-Mari
Published: September 2024

Restaurants produce significant food waste, which has major negative environmental, social, and economic impacts. Therefore, the prevention and reduction of food waste in restaurants needs to be planned, using appropriate management practices for the different stages of the process. The review will increase the understanding of food waste prevention and reduction, the stages of the management process, and the management practices involved. The results show that management practices are particularly related to menu planning, sourcing, preparation, serving, and customer service. In addition, the review identifies systematic management as an essential element in preventing food waste. However, achieving the objectives set will require raising the level of skills and integrating circular economy thinking into management practices. The suitability of management practices also depends on the geographical context, which is why more research on this topic is needed in Finnish restaurants.
DOS Un viaje a través de las imágenes de expediciones del siglo XIX sobre la cultura americana prehispánica
Authors: Blasco-Dragun Estefanía
Published: September 2024

El estudio delas imágenes que circularon porEuropa y Norteaméricaen el sieglo XIX constituyen una vía de acceso privilegiada al modo enque el occidente moderno construyó una imagen de América acorde a los vaivenes de sus pretensiones colonialistas. Estas imágenes, investidas de un valor epistemológico que requería el cumplimiento de los cambiantes criterios de veracidadcientífica, poseían a la vez un valor estético y de curiosidad que colaboraron en su aceptación y popularización. Junto a los objetos recolectados por las expediciones, estas imágenes formaron parte de los objetos americanos que se coleccionaron y clasificaron para consolidar un relato histórico en el cual el pasado de América Central estaría siempre subsumido al de las potencias coloniales.
A little more of that, a bit less of this: A probe into demonstrative use in Hungarian child language
Authors: Tóth Enikő , Csatár Péter , Rákosi György
Published: September 2024

This paper reports on the results of a pioneering pilot production study and a corpus study aimed at exploring demonstrative use in child Hungarian. Production data from an elicitation task have revealed that children use proportionally more distal demonstrative items than members of the adult control group. We have found a similar difference between child language and child-directed adult language data in an independent corpus study that we have conducted. The experimental results indicate that the demonstrative use of 4-year-old children is divergent: adopting the terminology introduced by Clark and Sengul (1978), some children are at the NO CONTRAST stage, others show signs of being at the transitional, PARTIAL CONTRAST stage, and 6 children out of 13 participants have already developed adult-like patterns, they are at the FULL CONTRAST stage.
Hungarian clausal proleptic demonstratives as predicates
Authors: Szűcs Péter
Published: September 2024

In this paper I argue for a treatment of Hungarian clausal associate proleptic demonstrative proforms that is in line with ideas put forward by den Dikken’s (2017) and Szűcs (to appear 2024). Namely, these pronouns should be analyzed as predicates. This approach captures the non-referential but meaningful nature of the pronouns in question, thereby avoiding the theoretical and empirical problems with other analyses, which take them to be either fully meaningless (expletives) or standard discourse-deictic referential arguments. Evidence from distribution, number features, nominalization, focussing, and the general patterning of demonstrative predicates point in the direction that the proleptic proforms are a member of the “verbal modifier” category of Hungarian grammar, which are arguably all predicative in nature (Hegedűs 2013). The analysis is further motivated by the existence of such analyses for English proforms.
Estudio cinético de la descomposición térmica del heptóxido de cloro en fase gaseosa
Authors:   , Figini Rubén Víctor
Published: September 2024

El comportamiento de los sistemas químicos está regido por las distintas variables que condicionan sus estados: temperatura, presión, concentración, iluminación, etc. El estudio en función del tiempo de los cambios que ocasionan esas variables en los sistemas químicos es el objeto de la cinética química. En el trabajo siguiente se describirá el estudio cinético de una reacción gaseosa monomolecular. Se ha demostrado que estas reacciones a alta presión resultan de primer orden y al bajar la presión suficientemente se transforman en reacciones de segundo orden. Esta transformación desde el punto de vista teórico tiene mucha importancia. Experimentalmente sin embargo existen pocos ejemplos de reacciones de este tipo que aporten datos precisos para confrontarlos con las teorías existentes.
Coeficientes aparentes de transferencia de materia en cinética electroquímica
Authors:   , De La Serna Ernesto Rodolfo
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo no constituye sino una primera tentativa de aplicar los conceptos de transferencia de materia en sistemas heterogéneos ya estudiados en otros procesos, (evaporación, secado, etc.) al proceso de electrodo irreversible, considerando que éste como los antes citados, no son sino sistemas heterogéneos. Así considerado el proceso de electrodo, pensamos que se hacía pasible a la aplicación del concepto de película de difusión, ya muy conocidos por todos los que se dedican al campo de la tecnología. Si hubiésemos conseguido en base al anterior concepto deducir coeficientes experimentales de transferencia, con su auxilio se podría intentar el cálculo de equipos en las operaciones de electroquímica. Paralelamente al desarrollo de nuestro trabajo aparecieron estudios ya realizados en procesos discontinuos con electrolito estacionario y en procesos continuos a diferentes regímenes de circulación. Aunque todos ellos con un enfoque más científico y menos tecnológico que el que nosotros intentamos; ya que fueron realizados en condiciones de corriente límite y en presencia de suficiente cantidad de electrolito indiferente, para conducir el proceso de transferencia de materia, únicamente por difusión. Nosotros intentaremos el estudio, en procesos discontinuos, a diferentes estados de agitación del electrolito, no limitándonos a las condiciones de corriente límite y sin recurrir al auxilio del electrolito soporte; es decir con un criterio más tecnológico.
Implementasi Metodologi Prototype dalam Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Kehadiran Pegawai Perusahaan Berbasis Web
Authors: Situmorang Hartanto , Zul Muhammad Ihsan
Published: September 2024

Employee Attendance data has an important function in evaluating productivity and work discipline. The current management of employee attendance data at the CV Baja Diva Manufaktur company requires the administrator to check attendance data from the Excel file generated by the fingerprint machine. This management is done by checking the attendance data of each employee individually. In addition, administrative processes related to permits, warning letters, and overtime are also carried out manually, which requires employees to report directly to the office. This process is time-consuming and prone to data input errors. Therefore, this research aims to develop a system that is more efficient and flexible in managing employee attendance data. The research also revealed that most employees have little to no experience in information technology-based management systems. The methodology applied in this research is the prototype methodology, which was chosen because it can provide a better understanding of user needs and perspectives through continuous feedback during the development process. The implementation of the prototype methodology involved four iterations, where each iteration included the stages of listening to user feedback and complaints, building and refining the prototype, and testing and evaluating the prototype with users. The results of the prototype were then implemented using the CodeIgniter framework. Feedback from users showed that the prototype effectively met users' needs and significantly improved the efficiency of attendance management. The usability testing results using questionnaires from 20 users showed an average satisfaction rate of 95.85%, indicating that this system can be applied in various organizations.
Pengembangan Sistem Seleksi Proposal Penelitian Berbasis Web Service Menggunakan REST API
Authors: Prasetyawan Daru , Rahmanto Prihanto Dwi
Published: September 2024

Web service-based application development has become a vital component of the modern in-formation technology ecosystem. The implementation of web services facilitates interoperability among diverse systems and platforms. REST API (REpresentational State Transfer Application Programming Interface) is one of the most popular architectures for creating efficient and scalable web services. This study examines the implementation of REST API in the development of web service-based applications. The case study focuses on the creation of a Web service-based Research Proposal Selection System. The REST API implementation method in this study adheres to the system development life cycle (SDLC) to ensure that the developed API meets business needs while being efficient, secure, and reliable. The analysis phase is conducted to gather both functional and non-functional REST API requirements. During the design phase, the REST API architecture is designed in detail, including how data will be transferred and processed, and how the API will interact with databases and other systems. Furthermore, in the implementation phase, the REST API is developed, ensuring that each endpoint operates correctly. In developing the Proposal Selection System, the implementation of web services integrates data from various existing sys-tems, including employee, academic, and research data. The system encompasses various features, such as proposal import, proposal mapping, proposal review, proposal assessment, proposal se-lection, and reporting. The research findings indicate that implementing the REST API simplifies the development of web service applications. The test results reveal that the average response time is relatively stable, measuring 31 ms without iterations and 29 ms with five iterations.
An extensive infiltrative diffuse tenosynovial giant cell tumor in both compartment of the forearm: A case report
Authors: Khan Safdar Ali , Arif Muhammad Suhail , Safdar Abdullah , Safdar Hamza
Published: September 2024

Diffuse tenosynovial giant cell tumors are relatively rare but second most common tumor effecting the synovial containing tissues. The study aim was to present a case involving a 40-year-old male patient with a complaint of a progressively enlarging swelling on the radial side of right wrist. On local examination, there was a bi-lobed swelling 7×9 and 6×5 cm on the dorsolateral and anterolateral aspect of right wrist respectively. Through Hennery’s modified approach tumor was exposed. It was extending from dorsolateral to anteromedial wrist encasing the flexors, extensor and abductor tendons of thumb and radial neurovascular bundle and adjacent wrist and finger flexors. The tumor surrounding the tendons was carefully removed, and carpal tunnel release was performed to address the tingling sensation. The patient managed was having lobulated diffuse type tumor involving the both flexor and extensor compartment. Better outcome, less morbidity and least chance of recurrence can be expected if the tumor had been operated earlier.
Proximal Gauss-Newton Method for Box-constrained Parameter Identification of a Nonlinear Railway Suspension System
Authors: Bredies Kristian , Chenchene Enis , Fuchs Josef , Luber Bernd
Published: September 2024

The identification of railway vehicle components’ characteristics from measured data is a challenging task with compelling applications in health monitoring, fault detection, and system prognosis. Usually, though, such systems are highly nonlinear, and naive identification techniques may lead to unstable methods and inaccurate results. In this paper, we show that these issues can be easily tackled with the recently introduced proximal Gauss–Newton method, which we employ to identify the parameters of a railway nonlinear suspension system. In the proposed model, the parameters are subject to safety bounds in form of box constraints, which allows preventing nonphysical solutions. The suspension system we consider is highly nonlinear due to the presence of an airspring in the secondary suspension, which we introduce in a simplified Berg model. Numerical examples, featuring data corrupted by various noise levels, demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of our proposed method. Comparisons with state-of-the-art approaches are also provided.
Machine Learning Approaches for Diagnostics and Prognostics of Industrial Systems Using Open Source Data from PHM Data Challenges
Authors: Su Hanqi , Lee Jay
Published: September 2024

In the field of Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), recent years have witnessed a significant surge in the application of machine learning (ML). Despite this growth, the field grapples with a lack of unified guidelines and systematic approaches for effectively implementing these ML techniques and comprehensive analysis regarding industrial open-source data across varied scenarios. To address these gaps, this paper provides a comprehensive review of ML approaches for diagnostics and prognostics of industrial systems using opensource datasets from PHM Data Challenge Competitions held between 2018 and 2023 by PHM Society and IEEE Reliability Society and summarizes a unified ML framework. This review systematically categorizes and scrutinizes the problems, challenges, methodologies, and advancements demonstrated in these competitions, highlighting the evolving role of both conventional machine learning and deep learning in tackling complex industrial tasks related to detection, diagnosis, assessment, and prognosis. Moreover, this paper delves into the common challenges in PHM data challenge competitions by emphasizing data-related and model-related issues and evaluating the limitations of these competitions. The potential solutions to address these challenges are also summarized. Finally, we identify key themes and potential directions for future research, providing opportunities and prospects for next-generation ML-PHM development in PHM domain.
Neurocirurgia de Emergência em Gestantes com Tumores Hipofisários.
Authors: Maria Gabriela Cararo Cabral  , Eduardo Lourega Carneiro  , Pedro Henrique Caroca Cavalcante dos Santos  , Palloma Parry Carneiro  , Arlan Arcanjo Angelo Milani  , Luiza de Oliveira Engelmann  , Guilherme da Costa Amorim  , Julia Bretas Borges Lopes  , Camila Puton  , Maria Eduarda Borges Hummel  , Michael Vítor da silva  , Bruna Veras Juntolli  , Adriano de Oliveira Sousa  , Bruno Carvalho Diniz  , Laura Maria Holanda Maranhão
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O tumor hipofisário consiste em um crescimento anormal da glândula pituitária e pode estar associado à hiperprolactinemia e à acromegalia. Este é um evento pouco comum, visto que, em gestantes com tumores hipofisários, o macroadenoma foi encontrado em cerca de 24% dos casos, e em relação à acromegalia, um estudo no Reino Unido revelou apenas 3 gestantes com essa condição, dentre as 71 estudadas com tumor hipofisário. Este estudo tem como objetivo relatar um caso de macroadenoma hipofisário associado à hiperprolactinemia e acromegalia em uma mulher que estava grávida. Metodologia: foi realizado um estudo observacional de braço único, no qual foram analisados o histórico da paciente e os resultados de exames complementares (laboratoriais e de imagem). Relato do caso: uma gestante de 24 anos com um macroadenoma pituitário concomitante. Ela foi submetida previamente à cirurgia transesfenoidal e tratada com cabergolina e octreotida, porém sem remissão completa dos sintomas. Resultados e discussão: a paciente desenvolveu diabetes e hipertensão durante a gestação, além de ruptura prematura de membranas. Sabe-se que a acromegalia pode levar ao desenvolvimento de diabetes e hipertensão gestacional, porém a ruptura prematura de membranas não está documentada como uma complicação direta da acromegalia ou hiperprolactinemia. Conclusões: é de extrema importância um diagnóstico precoce para um tratamento e acompanhamento adequados de pacientes com macroadenoma, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida, prevenir complicações e evitar intercorrências durante a gestação
Connecting Education and Nature: The Benefits of Direct Contact with the Natural Environment for the Holistic Development of Ninth-Grade Students at the Municipal School Prof. Dr. Amaro Fernandes de Oliveira Sobrinho
Authors: Cruz Filho Iranildo José da Cruz Filho , Duarte Viviane Cristina de Lucena , Marques Diego Santa Clara , Moraes Salete Santos de , Felix Pierre Teodosio , Aquino Elton Douglas Silva de , Silva Suzana Ferreira da , Santos Karla Crystina Costa dos , Sousa Érika Lima da Silva , Macêdo Ana Thamires Nascimento de , Leal Josilea Maria
Published: September 2024

This study examined the benefits of direct contact with nature for ninth-grade students at Escola Municipal Prof. Dr. Amaro Fernandes de Oliveira Sobrinho. It emphasized hands-on experiences, such as visits to farms, the establishment of vegetable gardens, and the revitalization of existing gardens. These activities were designed to enhance academic learning and promote the holistic development of students. Interaction with the environment provided a deeper understanding of ecosystems and sustainable practices, enabling students to directly engage with concepts such as natural cycles and environmental impacts. In addition to the academic advantages, outdoor experiences have been shown to improve students' emotional well-being by reducing stress and fostering a sense of overall wellness. The activities also cultivated social skills, including communication and collaboration, by involving students in group projects. Immersion in nature contributed to a more collaborative and inclusive atmosphere, while sustainability practices heightened environmental awareness. The findings underscore the importance of integrating natural experiences into the school curriculum to facilitate more meaningful learning and prepare students to become responsible and well-rounded citizens in an increasingly urban and digital world.
INDICATORS AND IMPACTS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: DR. (Mrs.) Sandeep
Published: September 2024

Digitalization transforms how individuals interacting personally and socially at a larger scale and also the changes taken place in basic structure and business models of the economy. In this paper, I have tried to analyses how digitalization raised important policy changes; including privacy, security, consumer policy, competition, innovation, jobs and skills, among others. Not addressing the above said issues can lead to major economic inefficiencies, reactionary policies, increasing inequality and worse effect in the form of erosion of social fabric, as well as slower growth. Main indicators of digitalization are digital infrastructure, access to and use of digital technologies and services, innovation in the digital economy, skill needed to participate in the digital economy, trust in the digital economy etc.   I have used secondary data available from various sources like relevant journals, research papers and some websites etc.  It  is recommended that,  for digitalization, it is necessary to ensure more access to digital technology and services, to setup supportive digital infrastructure by developing high speed networks and  services, financing new and innovative business models resulting from digital technology adoption, develop standards for a digital world,  regulatory approaches for the ICT sector that are adopted to a converged environment. Digital security, special skills for digital economy, start ups, consumer rights and legal framework are also very important aspects to be taken care of.
Efficient Big Data Processing Framework for Real-Time Analytics
Authors: Kashvi Abrol
Published: September 2024

In today's fast-changing digital landscape, massive amounts of data are generated every second. This "big data" explosion comes from a variety of sources, including social media, IoT devices, financial systems, and healthcare platforms. Managing, processing, and analyzing this data in real-time has become critical for firms looking to gain actionable insights and preserve a competitive advantage. "Real-time analytics" refers to the practice of analyzing data as it is generated, allowing organizations to respond quickly to changing conditions. An effective big data processing system is required to enable such analytics, ensuring that large amounts of information are not only stored but also processed quickly enough to drive prompt decisions.
Big data is often defined by its volume, velocity, and variety, known as the "three Vs" of big data. A vast amount of data can be petabytes or exabytes in size, with velocity referring to the quick rate at which new data is created and diversity indicating the various forms that big data can take, such as structured, unstructured, or semi-structured. Real-time analytics refers to the instantaneous analysis of data as it enters a system, with results produced rapidly enough to impact present activities.
INNOVATION OF THE STUDENT LEARNING MANAGEMENT MODEL IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Temirova Aza B. , Yanova Olga Yu. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Magomedova Rukiyat V. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: September 2024

The education reform, against the background of new curriculum standards, has also put forward new requirements for the model of managing the education of students of higher professional educational institutions. Previously, the education of students in higher professional institutions was based on the pedagogical goal of educating “highly qualified, high-quality” talents for society. However, in the new era, society places higher demands on the personnel standards of higher professional institutions, which means that traditional student management education in higher professional institutions is no longer suitable for the current development of universities. Therefore, in order to promote the development of teaching in higher professional institutions, their internal models of student learning management must be innovatively developed.