bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
'Gekontroleerde' eksegese en/of 'kreatiewe' uitleg
Authors: Deist Ferdinand
Published: January 2014

'Controlled' exegesis and/or 'creative' interpretation Exegetes often regard epistemological questions as unnecessary and of 'academic' interest. Yet, answers to questions such as; 'What is a text?' and 'What is meaning?' are of fundamental importance in the argument about exegetical method(s). For instance, exegetical techniques focussing on the 'structure' of texts, although often claimed to be anti-positivist, do not of themselves imply a divorce from positivism, because the epistemological frameworks within which exegetical techniques are applied, determine their hermeneutical function. The influence of epistemological choices on the definition of the entities 'text' and 'meaning' as well as on the evaluation of textual expositions is discussed, and a few remarks are made on the (often determining) influence of theological tradition on such epistemological choices.
Jona: Die rekonstruksie van 'n karakter
Authors: Barkhuizen J. H.
Published: January 2014

Jonah: The reconstruction of a character The purpose of this article is twofold: (i) first to present a useful model of characterization postulated by De Beus, expanded by Brink, and, on narratological grounds, corrected by the present author; (ii) this model is accordingly applied to reconstruct the character of Jonah in the Septuagint version of this Biblical narrative.
Die betroubaarheid van die Nuwe Testament vanuit 'n tekskritiese oogpunt
Authors: Petzer J. H.
Published: January 2014

The reliability of the New Testament from a text-critical point of view In this article the present and past state of the text of the Greek New Testament is subjected to evaluation, with the purpose of determining the reliability of the text for exegesis and translation. The subject is approached historically and centers around the discussion of the Textus Receptus, the text of Westcott and Hort and the latest editions of The Greek New Testament by the United Bible Societies, together with the 26th edition of the Nestle-Aland series of texts. A judgement is also made as to possible alternatives for the above-mentioned texts and the claims of other methodological groups are put to the test. A final conclusion as to the reliability of the text is followed by an attempt to discuss the consequences of the conclusions for the general use of the Greek New Testament.
Die 'kanon' in die kanon as probleem vir die prediking
Authors: Dreyer T. F.J.
Published: January 2014

The problem of preaching in terms of a 'canon' within the canon New evidence in scientific research, attempts to prove that Holy Scripture no longer maintain its unqualified position as an authoritive canon. The authority and relevancy of certain books and passages are questioned. There are significant signs that a 'canon' within the canon is already functioning in the preaching of the church. How does this mere fact of a 'canon' within the canon, affects and influences the preaching of today? The paper is an attempt to define the problem and to provide guidelines in handling this contemporary question.
Die vraag na 'verstaan' in die Christologie van D Bonhoeffer
Authors: Koekemoer J. H.
Published: January 2014

'Understanding' in the Christology of D Bonhoeffer There has been a change in the approach to hermeneutics, with the result that it is no longer considered merely auxihary to exegesis, but is seen as a basic science, the central problem of the so-called new understanding of Scriptures. In the study of Dogmatics this opens new visions. In this regard Bonhoeffer asked certain questions, of which some are still important today. Characteristic of Bonhoeffer is that man, who has 'come of age' and is 'a-religious', is of decisive importance in the construction of a Christology. To 'save' the 'Gospel' in a world that has 'come of age', a new understanding of Scriptures is necessary, and this must be done in an a-religious way. The only question is whether he did not lose both the uniqueness of the Christian revelation and faith and the reality that is central to Christianity.
Padveiligheid: Teologies-etiese opmerkings by enkele navorsingsprojekte in verband met die verkeersituasie in die RSA
Authors: Koekemoer P. J.T.
Published: January 2014

Road safety: Observations of a theological-ethical nature on a few research projects concerning the traffic situation in the RSA South Africa has an unacceptably high incidence of traffic deaths and serious injuries. Statistics feature among the highest in the world in relation to population; 15,3 percent per 100 000 people. This article suggests that all the churches in South Africa should be called upon to get involved by way of their own ecclesiastical methods and ways. Not only the functions of the church offices should be emphasised, but also the calling of each and every member of the congregation, including the youth. In this regard special attention is given to the theological-ethical contents of the message of the churches.
Koninkryksteologie of verbondsteologie?
Authors: König Adrio
Published: January 2014

Kingdom Theology and Covenant Theology One of the tasks of Systematic Theology is to relate different aspects of the Christian Faith. This is often done by using a key concept. Well-known in Reformed Theology are the concepts Kingdom of God and Covenant. To put a theology developed along one key concept over against other theologies, is a rather apologetic and unfruitful approach. To relate such theologies meaningfully to each other, is an ecumenical, daring and rewarding approach. Both a Kingdom Theology and a Covenant Theology can be enriched by such an exercise. A Kingdom Theology tends to become impersonal and hard, while a Covenant approach may foster familiarity. Mutual exposure may prevent such extremes.
Die kanon in die kanon as hermeneuties-teologiese probleem
Authors: Pelser G. M.M.
Published: January 2014

The canon within the canon as henneneutical-theological problem Taking as point of departure the diversity, and in many cases the disparity of the canon, this essay agrees with a number of prominent scholars that the canon itself invites and requires priorities and preferences, and consequently its own reduction. It also points out that as a result of this fact and due to hermeneutical and theological presuppositions, theological and ecclesiastical traditions have in practice always operated with some kind of 'canon within the canon'. In view of this the conclusion arrived at, is that when one takes the canon and its problems seriously and perceives it responsibly, one has in principle no other option than to work with a canon within the canon. Although a stance like this has its problems and difficulties and runs the risk of onesidedness and the absolutizing of a particular appropriation, it is self-evidently the most preferable and can and should be effectively checked by the criticism of theological discussion.
Die 'verleentheid' van die teoloog voor die teodiseeprobleem
Authors: Van Wyk I. W.C.
Published: January 2014

Embarrassment of the theologian concerning the theodicy problem Questions concerning human suffering need not be embarrassing to the theologian. The absence of God should not be a problem for the believing sufferer. God is never absent. His v/rath over sin is just another aspect of his presence in the world. The cross is the proof of this statement. God is also not an unjust God, His righteousness comes forth from his grace, not from the rev^rarding of deeds. God's grace can aslo only be known through the theology of the cross. Suffering cannot be led back to God's punishment of specific sins. Suffering is due to the original sin and therefore the communio peccatorum needs the communio sanctorum desperately.
Besinning oor die twee ryke-leer
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: January 2014

Reflections on the theory of the two kingdoms The question concerning the so-called two kingdoms, the kingdom of God/heaven and the kingdom of the devil/earth is as old as the history of humanity itself. Does not Christ himself refer to what belongs to Ceasar and what belongs to God (Matt 22: 21)? In this article the author first of all tries to summarise the six great theological models, with modifications, and thereafter briefly researches the South African context. He comes to the conclusion that there is only one King, one kingdom, one Word and one life; distinctions may be drawn but divisions are confusing.
Die wese van die kerk: 'n Teologiese antwoord op 'n filosofiese vraag
Authors: Velthuysen G. C.
Published: January 2014

The essence of the Church: A theological answer to a philosophical question In this article an attempt is made to define the essence of the church in the most concentrated formula possible. In doing so it is argued that the most essential truth regarding the church resides in the fact that it belongs to the Lord, Jesus Christ. Then it is indicated what relevance this definition has for the formulation and description of the qualities and properties of the church. It is indicated for example that the quality of the essential unity of the church receives quite a different meaning when approached from this angle than when approached from the idea of unity as such.
Israelvisie: destruksie of dekonstruksie?
Authors: Venter P. M.
Published: January 2014

Israel vision: Destruction or deconstruction? Exponents of the so-called Israel vision believe the white European race to be the offspring of the 'lost ten tribes of Israel'. In their monographs the Bible is treated as a prophecy of the present day, having made an exact forecast of the present role of this white race in the final stages of God's cosmic war against Satan. Studying these publications from the viewpoint of modem hermeneutics, allowing extensive space for the deconstructive role of the reader in the reading process, this article shows how every known fallacy in Biblical exegesis is found in one form or another in this literature. The conclusion is drawm that such arbitrary deconstruction is found with these authors, that it seems justified to describe the reading process found here as one in which destruction rather than deconstruction of the Biblical text takes place.
Homologie en hermeneutiek
Authors: Wethmar C. J.
Published: January 2014

Homology and henneneutics One of the issues in present-day systematic theology which requires urgent research is the nature of church doctrine. This article attempts a contribution in this regard by analysing the elements which the hermeneutical theology of Gerhard Ebeling could supply for a theological notion of doctrine. Referring to Ebeling's views on revelation, faith, church and human existence it is suggested that homology and hermeneutics are phenomena which are only adequately understood when they are seen as closely linked. Doctrine is the form which the understanding of Holy Scripture adopts when interpreted in the light of the presuppositions of a particular horizon of understanding.
Die subtiele aanleg en moontlikhede van die nominale styl: 'n Studie in Nuwe-Testamentiese Grieks
Authors: Boshoff P. B.
Published: January 2014

The subtle nature and possibilities of the nominal style: A study New Testament Greek Nominalization as a figure of speech in the New Testament Greek, or any other literature has not yet come to its full value. Nominatization occurs when events in the deep structure are presented in the aurface structuring in nominal form. The nominal form is chosen for the sake of certain fed. The method used to determine the specific contribution of the nominal form is to compare the nominal form with its verbal variant. Five functions of style have been determined for the nominal form: Acceptance ation, Spatialization, Degrading, Manifestation of courtesy and Profiling.
Antithesis and argument in the hymns of Ephrem the Syrian
Authors: Botha P. J.
Published: January 2014

This paper reflects research on the semantic structure of antitheses. The thesis being proposed is that the defining quality of antitheses was implemented by the Syrian church father Ephrem as a rhetoric technique to enhance the power of arguments in his hymns. Examples are being investigated to explain the function of antitheses in the surface structure of some of his arguments.
Drie nuwe verklaringsopsies in die Jakobusbrief (Jak 2:1; 4:5; 5:6)
Authors: Pretorius E. A.C.
Published: January 2014

New options in the understanding of the Epistle of James(Js 2:1; 4:5; 5:6) New methods of interpretation occasionally lead to new options in the understanding of texts. In the case of the Epistle of James, the interpretation has until recently stood under the spell of the 'comparative' method of Dibelius. Greater emphasis on internal cohesion in the text recently led to the proposal of the following translations: James 2:1: '... surely, you do not have the faith in our Lord ... on account of favouritism?' James 4:5: 'Do you think Scripture speaks in vain? Should the spirit which He made to dwell in us desire (the world) with envy?' James 5:6 'You judge and murder the innocent. Will He (God, cf 4:6) not resist you?'
'n Preek van HCM Fourie na aanleiding van die Oktober-rewolusie in 1917
Authors: Smith P. D.
Published: January 2014

A sennon of HCM Fourie with reference to the October Revolution in 1917 Doctor HCM Fourie, a theologian of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika, conducted several sermons in the years 1919—1938 concerning the danger that socialism entails. Under the heading 'Account', the method of investigation, as well as the problems concerning the study of a historical document, that is the written text of the sermon, is explained. The sermon is analized, and Fourie's criticism of socialism, valuated. Then follows the ultimate analysis of the historical document where the significance of this human effort is evaluated.
Jesus vandag: Moontlikhede van Ernst Troeltsch se Christologie
Authors: Botha Pieter J.J.
Published: January 2014

Jesus today: Possibilities of the Christology of Ernst Troeltsch The significance of the historical Jesus for faith is a major issue in the debate concerning the value of theology. Ernst Troeltsch constructed a meaningful answer to both questions in terms of what he called Glaubenslehre. A discussion of his views on the value of Jesus for faith is placed in the context of his theological system. Although Troeltsch sees Jesus' significance in symbolic terms he emphasises the need for historical study, without which a symbol becomes empty. A short critical discussion of Troeltsch's significance to the contemporary debate on Christology concludes the essay.
Die onkunde van die Jode en hulle verwerping van die evangelie
Authors: Van Zyl D. M.
Published: January 2014

The ignorance of the Jews and their rejection of salvation The aim of this paper is to answer the question on just how much the Jews could rely on their ignorance in rejecting Jesus Christ and his message of salvation. This could not be answered without viewing Luke's attitude towards the Jews. The paper argues further that the predestination of God played a significant role. In the end the whole question is concerned with the conversion of the Jews after their 'previous state of ignorance'.
'Alles is politek, maar politiek is nie alles nie': Het Kuitert gelyk?
Authors: Vorster Willem S.
Published: January 2014

'Everything is politics but politics is not everything': A critical discussion of Harry Kuitert's viewpoint on faith and politics A critical review is given of Kuitert's position on faith and politics developed in one of his recent publications. After a general survey, the idea of the two regiments to which Christians belong, is discussed. Then attention is paid to the source(s) from which Christians derive principles for political and social decisions. The implications of Kuitert's views are summarised in a next section. In conclusion the question whether Kuitert is correct is discussed with a view to the South African situation.
Die reëls en tussen die reëls van die Korintiërbriewe: Walter Schmithals se ‘Die Gnosis in Korinth’
Authors: Boshoff P. B.
Published: January 2014

The lines and between the lines of the letters to the Corintians: Walter Schmithals’ ‘Gnosticism in Corinth’ The concern of this article is to represent Walter Schmithals’ understanding of the Pauline letters to Corinth from his perspective of Paul’s lively dialogue with gnostic opponents. It is done under the following headings: Introduction; Literary analysis; Opponents; Christology; G nosticism; Anthropology; E thics; Eschatology; Ecclesiology; Paul and the historical Jesus.
Enkele aspekte van Skrifbeskouing
Authors: Breytenbach A. P.B.
Published: January 2014

View of Scripture: Some aspects This essay deals with the relation between God’s work and man’s actions in the world as the basic problem in connection with our view of the origin and form of the Bible. The position assumed is that in the Old Testament there are at least two different ways of looking at the problem: In literature with a polemic tendency (especially in books from the time of the Babilonian exile) the omnipotence and predestination of God is stressed. In wisdom-related literature the more prominent view is that man was free to choose for himself although the outcome was always in the hand of God. It is argued that, due to the fact that they were in a polemic situation, the first option was dominant in the theological reflections of orthodoxy. The thrust of the essay is that, regarding different aspects of our view of Scripture, the possibilities of the second option must by exploited.
Poging tot ’n herdefinisie van die prediking binne die raamwerk van die Reformatiese teologie
Authors: Dreyer T. F.J.
Published: January 2014

An attempt to redefine praeching in terms of Reformational theology In the field of biblical studies and hermeneutics, modern research, in many aspects results in questioning the authority of the Bible as the Word of God. The consequences of these results often undermine preaching as the Word of God. Within the theology of the re formation , preaching is based upon sound exegetical study and expository of the biblical text. Hence scientific exegetical research brings the authority of preaching to a crisis. This paper is an attempt to redefine preaching in order to incorporate the results of modem research, as well as to conserve the fundamental concept of preaching as the Word of God.
Kontekstualisering as hermeneutiese vraagstuk
Authors: Engelbrecht E.
Published: January 2014

Contextualisation as hermeneutical question Christian proclamation has always been aware of the need to apply its message meaningfully. As such, contextualisation is a hermeneutical question proper. In modern times contextualisation is given a special meaning. It now refers to meaningfulness in a political context. This critical political paradigm asks why the oppressed receive so little attention in Western theology, This study gives relief to several motifs of the Reformation. A basic pattern is developed in such a way that it is able to establish questions about horizontal love and a just social structure as an important facet of theological reflection.
Kerklike tug volgens 1 Korintiërs 5 en 6
Authors: Engelbrecht J. J.
Published: January 2014

Ecclesiastical discipline according to 1 Cor 5 & 6 According to Paul the believers in Jesus Christ form a community, being in certain aspects completely different from Jews or Gentiles. In order to be what they in principle already are, and for the ultimate benefit of the offenders, ecclesiastical discipline should be applied by this community of believers. The principle is put clear by Paul, but how should it be put into practice in present day circumstances and in each individual case? Do these chapters have any relevance for today’s church?
Die Bybel aan die universiteit en in die kerk
Authors: Pelser G. M.M.
Published: January 2014

The Bible at the university and in the church The question is posed as to the difference between the theological faculty and the church with regard to their respective approaches to and uses of the Bible. By means of a number of theses it is demonstrated that the respective approaches are actually quite different, resulting in a gap between faculty and church. Due to the scientific orientation and mission of the faculty, however, this gap is unavoidable and even necessary. Even so, this gap should not become of such a nature as to lead to estrangement. To counter this danger, resent insights and developments regarding the study of the Bible should be conveyed to the church, however in a constructive and comprehensible manner. To this venture faculty members and church ministers are equally responsible.
Paradigmas en progressie in die teologie: ’n Perspektief op die RGN-kongres van April 1988
Authors: Van der Merwe P. J.
Published: January 2014

Paradigms and progress in theology: A perspective on the HRSC conference of April 1988 The title refers to a conference believed to be the first interdisciplinary meeting on said theme in South Africa held under the auspices of the South African Human Sciences Research Council in Pretoria last year. Future developments in this field may prove it a major happening in South African theology and methodology yet. An anthology of selected papers read appeared from the press recently. This article contains a number of abstracts made from the book and brief discussions of papers thus abstracted. A basic hesitancy pertaining to the meaning and encompass of the concept ‘paradigm’ as well as a widespread uncertainty regarding theology’s accountability towards science are noted. Fears of dimensional reduction are expressed.
Jesaja en die kanonvormingsproses vanaf die agste eeu voor Christus
Authors: Venter P. M.
Published: January 2014

Isaiah and the formation of the canon since the eighth century before Christ The canonisation of Isaiah’s words was a complicated process in which different phenomena played a role. Due to politico-historical reasons Jerusalem received symbolic meaning in the Isaiah tradition. Isaiah himself started a prophetic tradition in which Jerusalem was linked to a growing Zion tradition and a monotheising theology of the universal power of God. This tradition became canonical and served as paradigm for understanding the fate of Jerusalem as expression of the sovereign power of God to chastise as well as redeem.
Prediking en geloofservaring: Gesprek oor die teologiese gehalte van die preek
Authors: Pieterse H. J. C.
Published: January 2014

Preaching and the experience of faith. Discussion on the theological character of the sermon Empirical studies show that the community of believers in the churches of the Reformation expects an encounter with God through preaching. These studies also show that this expectation is not always met. The problem that concerns us here is whether a sermon based on modern exegesis can communicate God in such away that an encounter facilitating faith is possible. An attempt is made to find a solution by reflecting on a specific presupposition in the hermeneutical process when preparing a sermon.
Ursinus, die opsteller van die Heidelbergse Kategismus, Olevianus en die Heidelbergse teologie
Authors: Steenkamp J. J.
Published: January 2014

Ursinus, composer of the Heidelberg Catechism, Olevianus and the Heidelberg theology Apart from a survey of the history of the Reformation in Heidelberg and the introduction of Calvinism to the Palatinate, this article concentrates on the contribution of Ursinus and Olevianus to the founding of the socalled Heidelberg theology. The Heidelberg Catechism may be regarded as a summary of the Heidelberg theology. The covenant theology of Ursinus and Olevianus provides the starting point of the Foederaltheologie of la te r times. As such it represents a bridge between Calvin and the subsequent calvinistic scholastics, but without providing any of the philosophical-speculative premises which are characteristic of the scholastics.
Die verhouding tussen die Heidelbergse Kategismus en die Kort Begrip van Faukelius - met besondere verwysing na die teologiese klemverskuiwings in laasgenoemde
Authors: Velthuysen G. C.
Published: January 2014

The relation between the Heidelberg Catechism and the ‘Kort Begrip’ of Faukelius - with particular emphasis on the theological shift in the latter It is indicated in this article that the theological shift from the point of view of the Heidelberg Catechism to that of the Kort Begrip of Faukelius is the result of three things; The fact that the latter was intended to be an abridged version of th e former, that it had its own peculiar intention and that it became a vessel for the scholastic trend in orthodox theology. Some attention is also given to the possible influence the prolonged use of the Kort Begrip as official handbook for the Catechism, had on the theological thought and practice of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika.
Die Voortrekkerideaal - Natal of Transvaal?
Authors: Oberholzer J. P.
Published: January 2014

The Voortrekker ideal - Natal or Transvaal? On the basis of several documents from prominent Voortrekker leaders their ideal is summarised as follows: They were seeking for a space in which they could enjoy responsible freedom together with a means of living, an d could sustain their freed om by self government, good relations with other peoples and defence of person, land and property. From the inception of the idea of emigration the ultimate distination was seen differently by leaders, but eventually it was the Transvaal which provided the first real fulfillment of the ideal in the form of independence acknowledge by Great Britain.
Die konvensie van Sandrivier as die afsluiting van die Groot Trek
Authors: Storm J. M.G.
Published: January 2014

The Sandriver Convention as the termination of the Great Trek The participants of the Great Trek had a clear and well sighted goal; To errect and build a free and sovereign state. In 1851, when the Brittish had to fight wars against the Xhosas as well as against the Basutu, Andries Pretorius, leader of the Voortrekkers in the Transvaal, forced the English government to recognice the territory north of the Vaalriver as independent. It happened on the 17th January 1852 when the Sandriver Convention was signed. Here, the major goal of the Great Trek was achieved, when the first Voortrekker state, recognised by the Brittish and known as the Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek, was born.
Truth or meaning: Ricoeur versus Frei on biblical narrative
Authors: Comstock Gary L.
Published: January 2014

Truth or meaning: Ricoeur versus Frei on biblical narrative Of the theologians and philosophers now writing on biblical narrative, Hans Frei and Paul Ricoeur are probably the most prominent. It is significant that their views converge on important issues. Both are uncomfortable with hermeneutic theories that convert the text into an abstract philosophical system, an ideal typological structure, or a mere occasion for existential decision. Frei and Ricoeur seem knit together in a common enterprise; they appear to be building a single narrative theology. I argue that the appearance of symmetry is an illusion. There is a fundamental conflict between the ‘pure narrativism’ of Frei and the ‘impure narrativism’ of Ricoeur. I give reasons for thinking that Ricoeur’s is the stronger position.
Narrative theology: An adequate paradigm for theological reflection?
Authors: Van Huyssteen Wentzel
Published: January 2014

As reflection on the religious claims embedded in stories, narrative theology touches the nerve of theology: what is the epistemological status of theological theories if they are based on discourse which is fundamentally narrative and metaphorical? This paper analyzes this question, along with the important differences between ‘pure’ and ‘impure’ narrative theology. Crucial problems arise from this and are discussed: the epistemological problem of determining criteria for assessing the truth claims of theological statements; and the hermeneutical criteria for distinguishing between good and bad receptions of Christianity’s classic text.
Das Verständnis von Arbeit im Neuen Testament im Horizont der Naherwartung
Authors: Dormeyer D.
Published: January 2014

Understanding labour in the New Testament against the backdrop of the delay of the parousia What is central in the New Testament: industriousness (cf 2 Th 3: 10) or labour evasion (cf Mt 6: 25)? It seems as if both perceptions are presented in the New Testament. The article aims to discuss the issue by exploring labour as a theological concept against its Old Testament, Judaistic and Greek background, as well as against the backdrop of the delay of the parousia in New Testament times. Subsequently, a social-theoretical based theology of labour is abstracted from the biblical ethos, and particularly from Jesus’ acts and the believes of the New Testament communities. Such an ethos comprises the right of man to labour, to provide for oneself, but to be human in respect of other.
Rudolf Bultmann se ontmitologisering van die Nuwe-Testamentiese eskatologie
Authors: Pelser G. M.M.
Published: January 2014

Rudolf Bultmann’s demythologizing of the eschatology of the New Testament This article investigates Bultmann’s views on the eschatology of the New Testament as expressed respectively by Jesus, the earliest Christians, Paul, John and the churches of the post-apostolic period. It also pays attention to what Bultmann has to say about the secularisation of eschatology during the history of the church, and about the relationship history-eschatology. The conclusion is that although his program of demythologizing has far-reaching and dire consequences for the traditional end-time eschatological expectations of the church, much of it is to be evaluated positively. Much is also to be gained from his insights especially with reg a rd to his emphasis on the ex iste n tia l importance of the decision of faith, in the moment here and now, for authentic existence as the eschatological event.
Die gesprek tussen AB du Toit en EP Sanders oor Paulus en die Palestynse Judaisme: Die pad vorentoe
Authors: Craffert P. F.
Published: January 2014

The debate between AB du Toit and EP Sanders on Paul and Palestinian Judaism: The road ahead The aim of the article is to analyse the underlying structure of the critical reaction of AB du Toit against EP Sanders’s Pauline interpretation. It is shown that Du Toit’s criticism of Sanders rests on his identification of Paul’s opponents and their theology in Romans 4. This is questioned because of the dubious grounds on which his argument rests: the antithesis which is interpreted as polemical and the use of mirror reading. Secondly the underlying structures of their arguments are analysed. From this it becomes clear that there are hermeneutical and methodological differences between them which prevents Du Toit to do justice to Sanders’s interpretation. Lastly it is suggested that a movement away from a strictly ‘theological approach ’ to one which also takes the social context seriously, may be of much help in understanding what the historical Paul was saying.
Die manifestering van Septuaginta-invloed in die Sondergut-Lukas
Authors: Steyn G. J.
Published: January 2014

The manifestation of Septuagint-influence in the Sondergut-Lukas It has often been postulated that the Gospel of Luke was influenced by the Septuagint. In a recent study this was proven to be true when research on the language and style of the Gospel was conducted. It manifested a number of similarities between the Septuagint and the Gospel - especially within the source-material peculiar to Luke (Sondergut-Lukas). The childless-motif in Luke 1 and the last part of Jesus’ genealogy in Luke 3 are representative examples of this.
Die teenwoordigheid van God in die Rutverhaal
Authors: Venter P. M.
Published: January 2014

The presence of God in the book of Ruth as story A study of the book of Ruth as a story, substantiates the viewpoint that it has as its main theme, the question of God’s presence in the world. Two features of the narrative are investigated to prove the point. The two main characters of the story, Boaz and Naomi, never meet each other. This feature is used by the narrator to indicate the dialogue between God and Naomi as indirect and only visible in human activity. The spatial aspect of the story is used to enhance the theological perspective, namely that there is a third dimension to human interaction: God uses everyday events and common people in his ongoing dealings with mankind.
’n Preek vol aanhalings: Miga 1 vanuit ’n redaksie-historiese perspektief
Authors: Strydom J. G.
Published: January 2014

A sermon full of quotations: Micah 1 from a redactionhistorical perspective In his Micah commentary, published in 1976, AS van der Woude holds the view that Micah 1 has to be understood as a literary and historically-original unit, a sermon which Micah delivered at Lachish. In this article it is agreed that Micah 1, in its present form, indeed forms a literaty unit (a sermon), but against Van der Woude, the thesis is put forward that the sermon does not form a historically-original unit; it rather underwent a historical development in the sense that Micah, in delivering the sermon in 701 BC (not 722/1 BC as Van der Woude suggests), made use of (quotations from) two prophecies, spoken by himself, against Samaria (722/1 BC) and Jerusalem (714-711 BC). The present form of the chapter therefore has to be ascribed to Micah himself, and not to the redactor of the book.
Oor eksegetiese metodes en nog wat: ’n Gesprek
Authors: Prinsloo W. S.
Published: January 2014

On exegetical methods and all that: A discussion Discussions with leading European Old Testament scholars indicate that there have been no dramatic changes in exegetical methodology during the past ten years and that no consensus has been reached in this regard. Nevertheless most scholars appear to agree that both synchronic and diachronic facets should receive proper attention in the exegetical process, and that the two may be combined in a single model. The role of the reader and the whole matter of reception theory do not seem to have received much attention from Old Testament scholars in Europe.
Nog nadenke na aanleiding van ‘Nadenke van ’n Afrikaner’ deur HJC Pieterse
Authors: Van Niekerk A. S.
Published: January 2014

Considering the reflections of HJC Pierterse on the Afrikaner In a recent publication the theologian HJC Pieterse reflected on the spiritual and existential condition of the modern Afrikaner, and his feelings of guilt, loneliness and hopelessness. In this article it is argued, by comparing Pieterse’s reflections to Afrikaans literature, that the Afrikaner has, since the beginning of the 20th century, been moving away from the soil and from his African contacts, and has become more and more European and American in his thinking. Apartheid was meant to finalise his separateness from Africa. The resistance of the modern Afrikaner to apartheid does not, however, bring a new relation to Africa. It is rather one further step closer to European thinking.
Holisme: Die herowering van ’n ou wysheid in ’n moderne konteks
Authors: Schoeman M. J.
Published: January 2014

Holism: Recovering an old wisdom in a modem context The modern epoch can be described as a progressive disenchantment of the world, leaving heavy traces in the structure of society and the psychological constitution of man. The Scientific Revolution of the 17th century and the rise of the mechanistic world view led to the destruction of the holistic, animistic tradition which viewed man as a participant in the cosmos, not as an isolated observer. Arguing that the holistic world view must be revived in some credible form before we destroy ourselves and our environment, this essay explores some possibilities for a holistic, participating consciousness appropriate to the modern era. Ecological rather than animistic, this new world view would be grounded in the real and intimate connection between man and nature.
Holisme as ’n postmodernistiese filosofie in teologiese lig
Authors: Van Aarde A. G.
Published: January 2014

Holism as a postmodern philosophy in theological light Postmodernity is defined primarily as advocacy for holistic thinking as against the alleged fragmentation in epistemology in the Modern Time. The aim of this article is to describe holism in terms of the modernity-postmodernity debate. It is approached from a theological perspective. Since the Kantian revolution in the Modern Time, metaphysical knowledge has been articulated by influential theologians in the language of analogy. It is shown here that holism as a postmodern philosophy is a departure from theology in the modern sense of the word and, as monistic-metaphysical thinking, it thus has serious consequences. However, holism should not be defined as a paradigm-shift in epistemology.
Narratological perspectives on John 13:1-38
Authors: Du Rand J. A.
Published: January 2014

The text of John 13 as a literary phenomenon is taken as narrative communication. Emphasis is laid on the pragmatic dimension, in which the relation between the sign and the recipient is highlighted. This article describes John 13 as a structured narrative in which a specific ideological perspective is reflected. Retrospectively viewed, John 13 provides an interpretative framework for meaningful discipleship. The modem reader is challenged to seek for deeper significance in the narration of the footwashing.
The strophic structure of the eulogy of Ephesians 1:3-14
Authors: Barkhuizen J. H.
Published: January 2014

Since Eduard Norden’s (1913) statement concerning the awkward length and construction of Ephesians 1:3-14, a flood of studies have been devoted to the analysis of this Greek sentence. In this paper I have firstly given an overview of those studies representative of the structure of the eulogy of Ephesians 1:3-14, and secondly presented a new reconstruction of this passage based on principles of form and content.
Dirk van der Hoff: Skeurmaker?
Authors: Oliver E. , Pont A. D.
Published: January 2014

Dirk van der Hoff: A schismatic? Dirk van der Hoff, the first minister of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk in the Transvaal is commonly seen as a schismatic and it is said that the consequences of his actions are still felt today in the South African Churches. This article aims to give a very short and synoptic view of the accusations and their tenability.
P J Hoedemaker: ‘Wat ék bedoel, is die behoud van die kerk’
Authors: Van Wyk D. J. C.
Published: January 2014

P J Hoedemaker. ‘What I aim at, is the conservation of the church’ The birthday of the wellknown Dutch Reformed theologian P J Hoedemaker 150 years ago, was celebrated in the Netherlands during 1989. In his struggle against the formidable dr Abraham Kuyper, it became more and more evident that Hoedemaker was himself a very perspicacious, independent theologian. His dramatic struggle for the unity and the wholeness of the church against every schismatic action is really unique in the history of the church. The theological concepts of Hoedemaker strongly influenced the thoughts of Dutch theologians like Th L Haitjema and A A van Ruler, and consequently also a large number of South African theologians in the Dutch Reformed Churches.
Die Calvinistiese Sondagbeskouing met spesiale verwysing na Sondagsport en die uitsending daarvan
Authors: Smith D. J.
Published: January 2014

The Calvinistic view of Sunday with reference to sport on Sunday and the broadcasting of it The purpose of this article is to trace the original Reformed view of Sunday on the basis of Calvin’s exposition of the Fourth Commandment, and to formulate certain guidelines concerning sport on Sunday and its broadcasting, which conflicts with this view. The Reformed view of Sunday wants to strike a balance between the two extremes of the Pharisaic-legalistic view of Sunday on the one hand, and the libertine freedom and conformity to the world on the other hand. In view of this, the set of directives used to rate sport on Sundays and its broadcasting must be the same as those used to rate any other activity on Sunday.
Jesaja 40:1-2 - Suiwer evangelie!
Authors: Da Silva A. A.
Published: January 2014

Isaiah 40:1-2 - Pure gospel! This article endeavours to analize Isaiah 40:1-2 in such a way that ministers who are experiencing difficulties in preaching the Old Testament might find in it some guidelines on a workable way in which sections of the Old Testament could be analized with the purpose of making a sermon about it. The method employed consists of four steps, namely a general orientation, a synchronic analysis, a diachronic analysis and a reception-critical analysis. The results show that Isaiah 40:1-2 is pure gospel! It speaks in no way less than the New Testament about God’s redemption of the sinner through his grace alone!
Die Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk en sy bediening in ’n toekomstige Suid-Afrika: Die visie van ‘Kerk en wêreld 2000’
Authors: Van der Merwe P. J.
Published: January 2014

The Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk and its ministry in a future South Africa: The vision of Kerk en wêreld 2000 Kerk en wêreld 2000 (Church and world 2000) served as a report to the General Synod of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk in 1986 on the future socio-economic and political scenario in South Africa and the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk’s role in the changing situation. This article consists of a cursory discussion of the report and some concluding remarks. The book is found to offer a frank analysis of future developments and a rare insight into the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk and its understanding of its ministerial role within the new situation. The book displays a pastoral rather than a missionary slant.
Die na-binne of introverte gerigtheid van ‘Kerk en wêreld 2000’
Authors: Koekemoer J. H.
Published: January 2014

The introvertive view of Kerk en wêreld 2000 This article is a critical review of the official document Kerk en wêreld 2000 of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk. It discusses the choice of this church to be a ‘Volkskerk’ (church of the people) and the implication which it has on the unity of the church. It concludes by highlighting the responsibilities of the church in practicing theology according to its own confessions.
Jeremiah 33:15-16 as a reinterpretation of Jeremiah 23:5-6
Authors: Wessels W. J.
Published: January 2014

There are striking similarities between Jeremiah 23:5-6 and Jeremiah 33:15-16. A comparison, however, also shows interesting differences and 33:14-26, furthermore is lacking in the Septuagint tradition. Jeremiah 33:15-16 seems to be a reinterpretation of 23:5-6. This is done by generalising the content, widening the perspective and shifting the emphasis, for instance, from the king to the city, and adding a legitimate heir of David and a legitimate priest. As fa r as social context is concerned, Jeremiah 33:15-16 should perhaps be linked to the conflict between the disen franchised Levites and the Zadokites who displaced them. The reinterpretation process is an attempt both to explain the non-fulfilment of 23:5-6 and to resolve the dissonance it creates.
The potential of speech act theory for New Testament exegesis: Some basic concepts
Authors: Botha J. E.
Published: January 2014

Exegetes and biblical scholars are increasingly utilising the precepts of modern literary and linguistic theories in dealing with the text of the Bible. Speech act theory as well offers New Testament exegesis some additional ways and means of approaching the text of the New Testament. This first in a series of two articles making a plea for the continued utilisation and application of this theory to the text of the New Testament, offers a brief discussion of the basic principles of the theory.
Speech act theory and New Testament exegesis
Authors: Botha J.
Published: January 2014

Speech act theory offers New Testament exegesis some additional ways and means of approaching the text of the New Testament. This, the second in a series of two articles that make a plea for the continued utilisation and application of this theory to the text of the New Testament, deals with some of the possibilities and potential this theory holds for reading biblical texts. Advantages are pointed out and a few suggestions for the future proposed.
Mark’s story as oral traditional literature: Rethinking the transmission of some traditions about Jesus
Authors: Botha P. J.J.
Published: January 2014

The interpretation of Mark’s gospel is inextricably linked to a conception of the gospel’s genesis. By basing his argument on an aspect of the ‘oral formulaic theory’ the author of this paper argues that Mark’s gospel can be seen as an example of oral traditional composition. The primary asset of this perspective is that it provides an alternative to the tradition-redaction stalemate, current in Marcan studies. Some general implications are briefly discussed in conclusion.
Objektiewe Skrifuitleg? Kanttekeninge by Skrifuitleg in die Ned Geref Kerk 1930-1990
Authors: Deist F. E.
Published: January 2014

Objective interpretation of Scripture? Marginal notes to the interpretation of Scripture in the Dutch Reformed Church 1930-1990 This article seeks to understand developments in biblical scholarship in the Dutch Reformed Church in the period 1930 to 1990 from the perspective of epistemology and methodology, and that of socio-political history. It also tries to explain developments on the epistemological level from the perspective of socio-political history. An explanation is thus attempted for the sometimes confusing fact that apartheid, which was once presented as a ‘biblical’ imperative by the Dutch Reformed Church has recently, on ‘biblical’ grounds, been proclaimed a sin by the same church.
’n Vertelkundige ontleding van Psalm 105 met besondere verwysing na die funksie van vertelde raimte
Authors: Lindeque G. C. , Breytenbach A. P.B.
Published: January 2014

A narrative analysis of Psalm IQS with special reference to the function of narrated space The purpose of this article is to illustrate the value of a narrative analysis of Psalm 105. Because space plays a very important role in the Psalm, the special function of narrated space is investigated. From the results of the narrative analysis some theological lines as well as a possible date for the Psalm are given in the conclusion.
Jesus: Eschatological prophet and/or wisdom teacher?
Authors: Vorster W. S.
Published: January 2014

The words and works of Jesus the Galilean can be interpreted against the background of different possible roles. These include prophet, teacher, magician and healer. This essay addresses the question whether he was an eschatological prophet or a wisdom teacher, or perhaps a combination of both. The implications of placing Jesus in these roles are worked out in the essay, which is the second of a series of two essays on Jesus the Galilean. Attention is also paid to the nature of the sources which make it possible to fit Jesus into different roles.
Die tweede erediens
Authors: Du P Beukes M. J.
Published: January 2014

Evening Service For many years the evening service of the Afrikaans speaking churches has been unsuccessful as far as attendances are concerned. Many endeavours to improve this have failed. This study is an attempt to argue that the Bible and history do not insist on an evening meeting of the church on Sunday, especially not as a second service. In the light of biblical and historical facts the problem of the evening service could be resolved if, in every parish, there were a service on Sunday as well as o th e r types of gatherings, including an educational meeting, which could be held at different times, according to local demands.
’n Sosiaal-wetenskaplike ondersoek na die ‘amp’ van die ouderling in die Nuwe Testament
Authors: Van Eck E.
Published: January 2014

A social-scientific study of the ‘office’ of the elder in the New Testament After discussing the state of the current debate concerning the ‘office’ of the elder is given, the author presents his own hypothesis, namely that the position of the ‘eld er’ in the New Testament must in the first place be seen as a paier familias. This hypothesis is based on two pillars: firstly on the fact that the Jesus-movement in the New Testament happened to exist as house churches, and secondly on the fact that the terms in the New Testament used to describe the pater familias are also used to describe the function of the ‘elder’.