bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Understanding of Critical Thinking Definitions, Concepts and Characteristics in TVET Higher Education
Authors: Sulaiman Nor Lisa , Asmadi Nor Aireen Shafira , Salleh Kahirol Mohd , Hussein Mahmood H.
Published: November 2024

This study aims to provide an understanding of critical thinking skills in TVET higher education context by investigating the definition, concept, and characteristics of critical thinking skills that is appropriate for the context. Therefore, a data collection is done through an interview involving ten lecturers from TVET higher education institutions purposely to gather their insight, perspectives, and real practice on critical thinking skills. The interview data are analysed using thematic analysis. It was discovered that the critical thinking concept for the TVET higher education context is a decision-making process. Critical thinking is defined as reflective and reasonable thinking, and critical thinking characteristics are the ability to adapt and analyse other alternatives. From the result of thematic analysis, this study developed a conceptual framework of critical thinking skills concept, definition and characteristics for TVET higher education setting. The findings could provide a reference for TVET higher education lectures to understand and apply critical thinking skills during teaching. In addition, other researchers can use the findings to develop fundamental knowledge in exploring and researching critical thinking skills.
Double Diaspora and Transgenerational Memory in Nikesh Shukla’s The One Who Wrote Destiny
Authors: Alhaisony Anas Galet M
Published: November 2024

This article offers a focused exploration of Nikesh Shukla's The One Who Wrote Destiny (2018), delving into the challenges and complexities of the 'double diaspora' experienced by British South Asian characters in the UK. Situated at the intersection of literary analysis and sociocultural studies, the study addresses the novel’s thematic core, emphasizing the lasting impact of racism and cultural displacement across multiple generations. Utilizing Jan Assmann's framework of 'communicative memory' and 'cultural memory,' alongside Maya Parmar's exploration of double diaspora, the study investigates the evolution of memory representation, highlighting the transformation from lived, embodied memory to mediated, cultural forms. Central to this research is the examination of double diaspora, as outlined by Parmar, exploring the migration of the Gujarati community from South Asia to East Africa and later to Britain, and the identity struggles arising from these dual displacements. Through this in-depth analysis, the article explores the intricate interplay between memory, generational shifts, and the unique challenges faced by twice-migrant communities. It provides valuable insights into the evolving nature of immigrant experiences, cultural identity, and belonging in the United Kingdom since the turn of the millennium. This analysis contributes to a broader understanding of how transgenerational memory and double diaspora influence cultural adaptation and identity formation within diasporic communities, reflecting wider sociocultural trends in contemporary Britain.
Covid-19 in American Political Speeches: A Discourse Analysis
Authors: Katea Haider Hussein , Hassan Noor Abdulnabi
Published: November 2024

During the time of COVID-19, politicians around the world delivered different ideological speeches.  The study in hand aims at identifying the types and triggers presupposition that exist in American political COVID-19 speeches. This is to uncover the crucial role that linguistic factors in shaping political leaders’ communication strategies during pandemics. Particularly, how preferences and implicit motivations are expressed. In doing this, the study limits itself to analyses presupposition in political speeches delivered by four key figures — Governor Gavin Newsome, Governor Andrew Cuomo, Secretary Anthony Blinken, and Secretary Alex Azar — during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodologically, the analysis draws on Yule (1996) and Levinson (1983). The results show that lexical presuppositions are the most frequently encountered, followed by structural and existential presuppositions, besides a variety of types of presuppositions triggers used in discourses.
Analyzing the Impact of Learning Technology on the Quality of Education in Schools: Potential and Risks
Authors: Firdausi Ahmad Robith
Published: November 2024

This research examines the impact of learning technologies on the quality of education in schools, focusing on the potential and associated risks. In the digital era, the integration of technology in the teaching and learning process is becoming increasingly important. This research method uses a qualitative approach with literature study techniques to analyze and understand the impact of learning technology on the quality of education. Learning technology contributes significantly to improving the quality of education in schools, both in terms of accessibility and quality of learning processes. Technology allows students to access a wide range of information sources and learning materials and supports more flexible and interactive learning. With educational apps, learning videos and online platforms, students can study independently outside of school hours and adapt learning to their own style and pace. This helps to create a more personalized and adaptive learning experience, which results in increased student motivation and understanding of the material. However, the application of technology in education also brings a number of risks that need to be taken seriously. One of the main risks is that students' dependence on technological devices can reduce their ability to think critically and solve problems independently. This implies that schools and governments need to develop policies that support the effective application of technology, including teacher training in integrating technology with the curriculum, provision of adequate infrastructure, and efforts to ensure equal access for all students.
Wardriving Jaringan WIFI Serta Menganalisa Qos Pada Jaringan Internet Universitas Sriwijaya Yang Tidak Terenkripsi Keamanannya
Authors: Pratama Edo
Published: November 2024

Wardriving merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengetahui sebuah lokasi pengguna yang ditunjukkan pada teknologi jaringan wireless yang terpasang pada access point dengan bantuan beberapa perangkat yang dapat mendukung pencarian titik koordinat pada peta karena terkadang lokasi sebenarnya seringkali tidak tersedia, jadi dalam pengujian ini menggunakan metode wardriving, dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis Android yaitu WiGLE, Google Earth, dan GPS diharapkan dapat memudahkan proses pengamatan.Dalam paper ini saya menganalisis jaringan dengan metode Quality Of Servive (QoS) pada traffic Internet Universitas Sriwijaya menggunakan aplikasi Wireshark.Dalam paper ini kesalahan perkiraan koordinat jaringan tergantung pada aplikasi yang digunakan.Saya juga menganalisa dampak buruk jaringan public yang tidak terenkripsi keamanannya dengan cara menyerang dengan teknik Distributed Denial of Servive (DDoS) untuk mengetahui tingkat kerentanan pada jaringan tersebut.
Fundamental Analysis of Stock Price Changes in Pharmaceutical Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2016 – 2020
Authors: Ratnasari Nigita , Nurkhayati Eko Diyah
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to analyse the impact of Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Earnings Per Share (EPS) on the stock prices of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study employs a quantitative approach. The data used are secondary data in the form of company financial reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling, which involves selecting samples based on specific criteria. The data analysis method applied is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the independent variable ROE positively correlates with stock price prediction, as evidenced by a calculated t-value of 5.721, which is greater than the critical t-value of 2.02619. EPS also positively correlates with stock price prediction, with a calculated t-value of 2.004, which is slightly less than the critical t-value of 2.02619. However, the ROA variable negatively correlates with stock price prediction, with a calculated t-value of -4.273, which is less than the critical t-value of 2.02619. Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Earnings Per Share (EPS) collectively have a significant impact on stock prices. From the regression coefficient test, it is concluded that 56% of the stock price can be explained by the independent variables. This study illustrates that the pharmaceutical subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange rely more on a strong capital structure to improve financial performance, with a focus on increasing stock prices.
Driving Change: The Role Of Local Government In Enhancing Human Development Index In Ambon
Authors: Teniwut Leonila Chrisanty Natalie , Tahir M. Irwan
Published: November 2024

Problem/Background (GAP): Unemployment in Indonesia is a complex problem; the high number of unemployed people has an impact on the high demand for labor. This problem can be caused by various factors, such as slow economic growth, a mismatch between labor qualifications and market demand, and changes in economic structure.  Objective: To find out how much local government performance affects the increase in the human development index and unemployment rate. Method: the research that researchers use is descriptive quantitative method and inferential statistics. Researchers in conducting this research used secondary data. Results: Parametric data is a form of secondary data where this parametric data uses time series with existing data. Local government performance has a positive effect on the unemployment rate. Local government performance shows a positive relationship to the Human Development Index (HDI) seen from the t-test with the results showing at 5% alpha coefficient (t-stat=18.79279>1.833). The result of sobel test shows that there is a moderating effect of the intervening variable (HDI) to the Local Government Performance on the Unemployment Rate, it is shown by the P-value of 0.2518 (<0.05). Conclusion: The existence of local government performance has a significant influence in increasing the human development index and decreasing the unemployment rate.
WRITING AS AN INVESTMENT TO FULFILL AN INCREASE IN THE FUNCTIONAL POSITION OF LECTURER
Authors: Siregar Julinda , Sihotang Hotmaulina
Published: November 2024

Scientific writing has an essential role in supporting the improvement of lecturers' functional positions, where scientific publications are seen as a form of strategic investment that can encourage academic career development. Through publications, lecturers not only share their research results and intellectual ideas, but also increase their competence, credibility, and professional recognition in the world of higher education. This study aims to analyze scientific writing as a long-term investment that plays a role in fulfilling the requirements for lecturers' functional promotion, and to assess the impact of writing productivity on institutional recognition. Using qualitative methods, this study identifies motivational factors, challenges, and benefits obtained by lecturers through scientific writing and publication activities. The results of the analysis show that scientific writing productivity significantly contributes to the process of functional promotion, both through increasing the required credit score, as well as through wider recognition of lecturers' scientific contributions in the academic sphere. Thus, scientific writing and publication skills need serious attention in lecturer development programs, so that they can support the improvement of professional performance and strengthen the academic position of lecturers in higher education. Continuous efforts in improving scientific writing skills are seen as crucial as a form of investment for the future of lecturers' academic careers, which in turn can contribute to improving the quality of higher education in Indonesia.
Legal Certainty in the Division of Joint Property after Divorce
Authors: Firayani Firayani
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal certainty in the distribution of joint property after divorce, with an emphasis on the challenges faced in the implementation of the law in Indonesia. The division of joint property is a crucial issue in the context of divorce which often causes disputes between former spouses, where the principles of justice and equality should take precedence. In this study, a normative juridical approach is used to examine laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions related to the division of common property, with a focus on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Civil Code. The results show that despite the legal provisions governing the division of common property, its implementation is often hampered by various factors, including differences in interpretation among judges, the existence of cultural values that influence decisions, and technical obstacles in asset valuation. Variations in court decisions create legal uncertainty that not only harms one party, but also impacts the welfare of children involved in divorce. Uncertainty about the rights and obligations of each party has the potential to cause prolonged conflicts and harm all parties. As part of the analysis, the study also highlights the social and economic impact of legal uncertainty in the distribution of assets, especially for the financially weaker parties. To improve fairness and certainty in the division of common property, this study recommends the need for more detailed and uniform guidelines in court decision-making procedures, as well as harmonization between national and local regulations. Thus, it is hoped that the process of distributing joint property after divorce can be carried out in a fairer, more efficient, and transparent manner, so that the interests of all parties, especially children, can be well protected.
Sportif: Study of Sports Education and Health
Authors: Purnomo Rahmat
Published: November 2024

Sports and physical health education plays a strategic role in the formation of healthy and fit individuals, both physically and mentally. Along with the increasing recognition of the importance of physical education as a key instrument in human resource development, its implementation in various countries, including Indonesia, still faces various challenges. This study aims to identify challenges and opportunities in sports and physical health education in Indonesia. Using quantitative and qualitative approaches, this study involved 300 students and 50 teachers from 10 schools in five provinces, with stratified random sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews, as well as quantitative analysis using descriptive statistics and linear regression, and qualitative analysis through content analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that challenges in physical education involve aspects of curriculum, infrastructure, and students' low perceptions of the importance of physical education. The gap between urban and rural areas and differences in participation based on gender are key issues. In addition, the use of technology in teaching methods needs to be improved, while the rigid curriculum must be reformulated to integrate mental and social health. This study suggests the need for deep policy reform to ensure that physical education does not only function for physical fitness, but also as a medium for creating a more inclusive and healthy society. With joint efforts from the government, schools and the community, it is hoped that physical education can make a more significant contribution to the health and well-being of the younger generation.
EFFECT OF BIOLOGICAL POLYMERS MIXING RATIO ON THE PROPERTIES OF VEGAN FLAN
Authors: Phan Thi Ngoc Huyen  , Huynh Kim Phuong  , Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet
Published: November 2024

Bánh flan không trứng được làm từ dịch đậu ngự, sữa dừa và bí đỏ; kết hợp với hỗn hợp các loại polymer sinh học gồm agar, gelatin, tinh bột bắp. Những nguyên liệu này có thể thay thế trứng và sữa ở các công thức bánh flan truyền thống có trứng và sữa. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm xác định ảnh hưởng của tỷ lệ phối trộn các polymer sinh học gồm agar, gelatin và tinh bột bắp đến cấu trúc của bánh flan thực vật. Các đặc tính kết cấu TPA (Texture Profile Analysis) của bánh chế biến từ công thức cơ bản (không sử dụng polymer) và 5 công thức phối trộn có bổ sung 4% (% khối lượng dịch đậu) hỗn hợp polymer gồm agar, gelatin và tinh bột bắp với tỷ lệ phối trộn khác nhau đã được khảo sát. Thịt bí đỏ được dùng để tạo màu cho bánh và được khảo sát ở 3 mức 25%, 35% và 45% (% khối lượng dịch đậu). Kết quả cho thấy khi cố định hàm lượng tinh bột bắp, tăng hàm lượng gelatin và giảm hàm lượng agar trong giới hạn khảo sát (4% khối lượng dịch đậu) bánh sẽ có các tính chất cấu trúc thích hợp so với bánh flan đối chứng (bánh flan động vật có sử dụng trứng, sữa). Hạn sử dụng được xác định sau 6 ngày bảo quản ở nhiệt độ 4 - 6°C thông qua hàm lượng tổng vi sinh vật hiếu khí và vi khuẩn E.coli. Kết quả cho thấy bánh có hạn sử dụng là 5 ngày. Kết quả của nghiên cứu có thể ứng dụng vào phát triển bánh flan thực vật để đáp ứng nhu cầu đa dạng của người tiêu dùng sản phẩm thực vật đang tăng lên hiện nay.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND POLYPHENOL EXTRACTION FROM Musa balbisiana CORM
Authors: Nguyen Quang Liem  , Ho Le Bao Ngoc  , Ha Thi Minh Thu  , Nguyen Pham Khanh Linh  , Hoang Thi Ngoc Nhon
Published: November 2024

Các thành phần trong củ chuối hột Musa balbisiana được thu nhận và định tính để xác định các hợp chất có hoạt tính sinh học như: Saponin, flavonoid, tanin và carotenoid... Trong đó, polyphenol được ghi nhận là hợp chất chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất trong dịch chiết củ chuối. Ngoài ra, polyphenol còn được chứng minh có các hoạt tính sinh học đa dạng như: khả năng kháng oxy hóa, kháng khuẩn, kháng mốc, hạ đường huyết... Từ đó cho thấy tiềm năng lớn của việc thu nhận polyphenol từ củ chuối và ứng dụng vào các lĩnh vực y học và dược phẩm. Trong quá trình thu nhận polyphenol, các yếu tố được khảo sát bao gồm loại dung môi (ethyl acetate, ethanol và nước); nồng độ dung môi (60; 70; 80; 90; 99,5%); tỉ lệ nguyên liệu/dung môi (NL/DM) (1/10; 1/20; 1/30; 1/40; 1/50, w/v); nhiệt độ (40; 50; 60; 70; 80 ℃) và thời gian (30; 60; 90; 120; 150 phút). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, ethanol là dung môi thích hợp trong việc thu nhận polyphenol. Hàm lượng polyphenol thu được ở nồng độ ethanol 80%, tỉ lệ nguyên liệu:dung môi 1/30 w/v, nhiệt độ trích ly 60 ℃ trong thời gian 90 phút là 57,58 ± 0,69 mgGAE/gCK. Ở điều kiện tối ưu (ethanol 82,05%, nhiệt độ trích ly 61,64 ℃ trong 97,88 phút), hàm lượng polyphenol thu được cao nhất với 62,84 mgGAE/gCK.
EFFECT OF THE COMBINATION OF CHITOSAN AND ZEOLIE/CU2+ ON THE PRESERVATION OF SUGAR APPLE (Annona squamosa L.)
Authors: Pham Quang Thang  , Le Si Ngoc  , Pham Thi Ha Van  , Nguyen Chau Anh  , Vu Thi Thu Thao
Published: November 2024

Mãng cầu dai được thu hoạch và bảo quản ngay khi đạt độ chín sau thu hoạch. Mãng cầu dai được xử lý bằng dung dịch chitosan 2% và để khô tự nhiên. Sau đó mãng cầu dai sẽ được cho vào thùng carton và đặt zeolite/Cu2 vào thùng mang đi bảo quản ở nhiệt độ 10 °C ± 1 ºC trong kho lạnh, độ ẩm 80% - 85%. Kết quả với lượng 5 gói (5 g/gói) Zeolite/Cu2 /thùng cho phép duy trì chất lượng của quả tốt và tốc độ chín lâu hơn. Giá trị cảm quan và dinh dưỡng của mãng cầu vẫn được duy trì trong suốt thời gian bảo quản 12 ngày ở 10 ºC.
DESIGN A CHEST X-RAY-BASED DIAGNOSIS PROGRAM
Authors: Ngo Hoang An  , Le Minh Thanh  , Le Trach Dinh
Published: November 2024

Tình trạng, các thành phần và các cấu trúc lân cận của ngực có thể được đánh giá thông qua chẩn đoán hình ảnh X-quang ngực (XQN). Tuy nhiên, dựa vào hình ảnh XQN để quan sát và rút ra các chẩn đoán chính xác sẽ tốn khá nhiều thời gian dù đã là bác sĩ có nhiều kinh nghiệm. Hơn nữa, để tránh tối đa những sai sót trong chẩn đoán bệnh bởi các yếu tố con người như bác sĩ mệt mỏi khi nhìn quá nhiều hình ảnh XQN trong ngày thì việc tạo ra công cụ thông minh giúp bác sĩ giảm thời gian kiểm tra và chẩn đoán chính xác hình ảnh XQN sẽ tiết kiệm đáng kể thời gian và chi phí chẩn đoán bệnh qua hình ảnh XQN. Bài báo này sẽ nghiên cứu các giải thuật tiên tiến của mạng nơ-ron trong học sâu và ứng dụng các giải thuật này vào bộ dữ liệu lớn các hình ảnh XQN để thiết kế mô hình học sâu cho một số loại bệnh thường gặp. Các mô hình đề xuất giúp cho người dùng có thể tự chẩn đoán hình ảnh XQN của chính mình hay bác sĩ có thể có kênh tư vấn chẩn đoán bệnh nhanh, chính xác và hàng loạt từ các hình ảnh XQN thông qua chương trình chẩn đoán được viết trên nền tảng trình duyệt web.
OPERATION OF FLYING-CAPACITOR MODULAR MULTILEVEL CONVERTER WITH FOUR-WINDING COUPLED INDUCTORS
Authors: Van Tan Luong  , Le Duc Dung  , Huynh Nhat Quang
Published: November 2024

Trong bài báo này, cuộn cảm kết nối với bốn cuộn dây cho bộ biến đổi đa bậc cấu hình mô-đun tụ điện bay (FC-MMC) đã được đề xuất để giảm thể tích và trọng lượng của thành phần từ tính. Trong FC-MMC thông thường, cần phải lắp ráp bốn cuộn cảm rời rạc cho một pha. Tuy nhiên, bốn cuộn cảm này có thể được thay thế bằng cách thiết kế một cuộn cảm kết nối với bốn cuộn dây. Bằng cách này, thể tích của lõi từ có thể giảm lần lượt là 47,3% và 8,2% so với các cuộn cảm rời rạc và cuộn cảm kết nối hai cuộn dây. Tính khả thi của phương pháp đề xuất đã được xác minh bằng kết quả mô phỏng cho hệ thống truyền động động cơ 4160-V/1-MW với cuộn cảm kết nối được sử dụng trong cấu hình của FC-MMC.
CONTROL OF UNIFIED POWER QUALITY CONDITIONER UNDER GRID VOLTAGE SAG AND NONLINEAR LOADS
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Truc  , Van Tan Luong  , Huynh Nhat Quang
Published: November 2024

Trong bài báo này, chiến lược điều khiển dựa trên kỹ thuật điều khiển phi tuyến cho bộ điều hòa chất lượng điện thống nhất (UPQC) hay còn gọi là bộ lọc tích cực nối tiếp và bộ lọc tích cực song song, được đề xuất để bù cả điện áp tải và dòng điện lưới độ trễ điện áp và tải phi tuyến. Mô hình phi tuyến của hệ thống bao gồm bộ lọc tích cực nối tiếp và bộ lọc tích cực song song trong hệ tọa độ quay dq được thực hiện. Bộ điều khiển điện áp tải dựa vào FL và điều khiển cộng hưởng và dòng điện lưới trong thành phần dq dựa vào FL được thiết kế, phụ thuộc vào bộ lọc tích cực nối tiếp và song song tương ứng. Với chiến lược đề xuất, điện áp tải được điều chỉnh để đạt giá trị định mức và cả hai dạng sóng của điện áp tải và dòng điện lưới đều được điều khiển để trở nên gần như hình sin, so với bộ điều khiển tích phân tỷ lệ (PI). Kết quả mô phỏng được đưa ra nhằm chứng minh tính hiệu quả của phương pháp đề xuất.
Computational study of DPP8 and DPP9 : fundamental insights and inhibitor design
Authors:   , Beyens Olivier
Published: November 2024

Dipeptidyl peptidyl peptidases (DPP) 8 and 9 are intracellular enzymes with the ability to cleave off a dipeptidyl post-proline from the N-terminal of a substrate. Additionally, DPP9 forms protein-protein complexes with the inflammasome sensors CARD8 and NLRP1. By inhibition of DPP9 the complexes are disrupted and subsequent activation of the pyroptosis pathways occurs. This mechanism leads to cell death in acute myeloid leukemia and HIV-1 cell lines, increasing the interest in DPP9 as a drug target. Research regarding DPP8 is currently in an earlier stage, with less information about the biological function being available. In this work we focus on a multifaceted computational study on DPP8 and DPP9. In the first objective of this work, we evaluated the structural differences leading to the remarkable selectivity of the DPP9 inhibitor “cpd42” against DPP8. Using an interdisciplinary approach, we validated that the Y280/F253 difference (DPP8/DPP9) is a factor in DPP8 versus DPP9 selectivity of the compound. This result can aid in the further design of selective DPP8/9 inhibitors. In the second workstream, Hamiltonian Replica Exchange simulations were used to study the R-helix dynamics in DPP9. This R-helix is an α-helix formed by conformational change upon ligand or substrate binding. The R-helix dynamics were compared between a simulation with and without ligand. Removal of the ligand led to a lower occurrence of the R-helix, but even after ligand removal the structured form remained the most prominent conformation of the segment in the simulations. This work can facilitate follow-up research focusing on simulating ligand binding and unbinding pathways to DPP9. The third objective of this work focusses on the discovery of novel ligands. The chosen methodology to discover new scaffolds was a cosolvent molecular dynamics (MD) informed pharmacophore model. To aid in the setup of cosolvent MD simulations with hydrophobic probes, we developed a new tool called “PART” (Plumed Automatic Restraining Tool), which we released under an open-source license. The resulting cosolvent MD simulations on the targets led to qualitative fragment affinity maps, which were also made freely available. We then used these qualitative fragment affinity maps to perform a pharmacophore screening. Resulting compounds were tested in vitro, but the best compounds were only weak binders. The final aim focusses on improving the potency of the known DPP8/9 inhibitor (1G244) using relative binding free energy calculations. The optimization of the 1G244 inhibitor led to significant potency improvement, which was validated in vitro.
Determining the reliability function of the thermal power system in power plant 'Nikola Tesla, Block B1' using the Weibull distribution
Authors: Popović Ivan , Đorđević Milan , Skerlić Jasmina , Čamagić Ivica , Kirin Snežana
Published: November 2024

The assessment of thermal power system reliability represents a key step towards maintaining the stability and efficiency of the system. Through the application of mathematical models, risk analysis, and maintenance strategies, it is possible to optimise system performance and reduce the risk of failures. This paper presents an assessment of the reliability of the thermal energy system in fossil fuel power plant ‘Nikola Tesla, Block B1’, based on a twelve-year failure database. By implementing the theory of reliability, based on statistics and theory of possibility, and using the simple and complex two-parameter Weibull distribution, the theoretical functions of the failure rate are determined. A significant advantage of such a study is the opportunity of an early and in-depth understanding of the logic and mechanisms of system risk behaviour, and a more precise assessment of its functioning throughout future exploitation.
Thermal stress distribution in a tube of natural rubber/ polyurethane and subjected to internal pressure and mechanical load
Authors: Sukhvinder  , Gulial Priya , Singh Pathania Devinder , Thakur Pankaj , Kaur Jatinder , Lata Sharma Pushap
Published: November 2024

This article deals with the study of thermal stress distribution in a tube made of natural rubber/polyurethane material and subjected to internal pressure and mechanical load. From the obtained results, it is noticed that natural rubber material of the tube requires higher pressure to yield at the internal surface in comparison to tube made of polyurethane, for the initial yielding stage. Moreover, the tube of natural rubber material requires maximum hoop stress at the external surface as compared to the tube of polyurethane material. Values of the hoop/radial stress also increase with increasing temperature/mechanical loads in the contraction/extension region of the tube. The tube of natural rubber material is more comfortable than that of polyurethane.
A Comparative Study of Subordinate Conjunctions in Azerbaijani and English: A Typological Perspective
Authors: Mehdi Sema
Published: November 2024

This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of subordinate conjunctions in Azerbaijani and English, examining their syntactic structures, semantic functions, and frequency of usage. Drawing from a diverse corpus of literary, academic, and spoken texts, the research reveals significant typological differences between the two languages. Azerbaijani, with its agglutinative and head-final structure, uses flexible clause positioning and morphological markers, whereas English adheres to a fixed, head-initial clause arrangement. The semantic analysis categorizes conjunctions into causal, conditional, temporal, and adversative types, highlighting unique patterns and preferences in each language. Additionally, frequency analysis shows a higher density of conditional conjunctions in Azerbaijani, reflecting cultural emphasis on hypothetical relationships. These findings have important implications for translation, language teaching, and linguistic theory, offering practical tools and insights for both academic and applied linguistics. The study also identifies limitations, such as the focus on written texts, and suggests directions for future research, including analysis of spoken language and digital communication.
UNA EXPERIENCIA EXTENSIONISTA EN LA FORMACIÓN DE GRADO
Authors: Lagoria Silvana Lorena , Martinez Maria Pilar
Published: November 2024

En este artículo analizaremos las tensiones y efectos producidos por la irrupción de la pandemia del Covid19 en las prácticas de enseñanza de la cátedra “Planeamiento de la Educación” en el ámbito de la formación de grado y, particularmente, los desafíos que planteó la contingencia para la experiencia de curricularización de la extensión universitaria que sostiene la propuesta pedagógica de la asignatura.
En primer lugar, luego de una breve introducción, analizaremos las tensiones en educación superior que surgieron en la situación de pandemia y los desafíos para la concepción misma del planeamiento educativo y la curricularización de la función extensionista.
En segundo lugar, expondremos fundamentos y concepciones en los que se sostiene la curricularización de la extensión en la cátedra de Planeamiento de la Educación de la Escuela de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC). Se trata de una propuesta que procura trascender una concepción parcial y acotada de la extensión universitaria como función particular de la universidad, para pensarla como proceso político-social.
En tercer lugar, presentaremos las redefiniciones operadas que fueron claves para sostener la propuesta de enseñanza en el contexto pandemia y estuvieron orientadas por el carácter extensionista del ejercicio propuesto a los estudiantes.
En cuarto lugar, analizaremos la evolución de la propuesta de curricularización de la función extensionista en la cátedra. El análisis se realizará a partir de datos cuantitativos sobre la evolución de la matrícula desde el año 2014 (año en que se incluyó la perspectiva extensionista a la propuesta curricular de la asignatura) hasta el año 2021.
Al final, expresaremos nuestras conclusiones sobre lo expuesto previamente, destacando aquellas cuestiones (o aprendizajes) que creemos nos orientarán en las siguientes etapas post pandémicas.
 
Palabras clave: Planeamiento de la Educación. Extensión Universitaria. Pandemia. Post Pandemia.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE APLICATIVO MÓVEL PARA AUXILIAR EDUCADORES NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE
Authors: Magalhães Davi Antonio Pessoa
Published: November 2024

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é um distúrbio neuropsiquiátrico que compromete atenção, controle dos impulsos e hiperatividade, afetando desempenho escolar e relações sociais. No ambiente escolar, a identificação precoce dos sinais é fundamental para o manejo adequado desses alunos. O presente estudo desenvolveu o aplicativo TDAH Class, voltado para apoiar educadores na detecção precoce de sinais de TDAH em alunos. Foi realizado um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, tecnológica, de natureza descritiva e abordagem quantitativa., onde foi seguida a metodologia Design Thinking nas fases de descoberta, definição, desenvolvimento e validação por profissionais especialistas. O software foi construído através do React Native para dispositivos Android e utiliza a escala de Swanson, Nolan e Pelham, versão IV (SNAP-IV), além de uma interface simples e intuitiva. A validação doaplicativo foi realizada por cinco profissionais psiquiatras selecionados através do método Snowball e posterior aplicação da escala de Likert, com consenso total no tópico "concordo totalmente" para os aspectos de clareza, usabilidade e conteúdo, não havendo necessidade de adaptações. Dessa forma, o aplicativo pode apresentar potencial para apoiar a inclusão educacional e a identificação precoce do TDAH em crianças.
A RELEVÂNCIA DOS FARMACÊUTICOS NO AVANÇO E NOS DESAFIOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ANTIDEPRESSIVOS: EFICÁCIA, SEGURANÇA E ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO.
Authors:   Lorena Silva Matos, Santos Cleber De Jesus , Costa Helder Pita , Dias Nariane Dos Santos , Santos Simone , Santana Vitor Da Silva Santos
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This article explores the crucial role of pharmacists in advancing and managing the challenges related to antidepressant development, focusing specifically on efficacy, safety, and treatment adherence. The collected data highlight how pharmacists contribute to the efficacy of antidepressants through appropriate medication selection, dose adjustment, and continuous patient monitoring. Additionally, it discusses the merit of pharmacists in ensuring patient safety, inferring the identification and management of side effects, as well as strategies to achieve better treatment adherence, which is often compromised by adverse effects and the complexity of therapeutic regimens. Methodology: Studies from 2020 to 2024 were included, employing a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches, with data gathered from bibliographic references within the platforms: PubMed, Scielo, Lilacs, and DeCS from BVS, which provided a cohesive basis for the creation of this work. Results: The research revealed that pharmacists play a fundamental role in optimizing antidepressant efficacy and reducing associated safety risks, as well as in implementing strategies to improve treatment adherence, such as patient education and personalized support. Conclusion: Despite advancements in antidepressant development, challenges related to efficacy, safety, and adherence remain significant. Pharmacists are essential in overcoming these challenges and ensuring more effective and safe treatment for patients. Continued research is necessary to explore new management strategies and support the ongoing advancement of antidepressant pharmacotherapy.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA ECOGRAFIA MUSCULOESQUELÉTICA PELO OSTEOPATA,
Authors: Ferrão Ângelo
Published: November 2024

O uso da ecografia musculoesquelética na osteopatia tem ganhado atenção nas práticas de diagnóstico e tratamento no setor da saúde. A literatura fornece uma base sólida para entender a integração dessa técnica na prática osteopática. Henrique Mendes Cabral enfatiza a importância da ecografia como uma ferramenta de diagnóstico não invasiva, de baixo custo e altamente eficaz, permitindo um diagnóstico preciso em 95% dos casos. Também contribui para a gestão terapêutica, especialmente em situações onde os recursos de diagnóstico são limitados. Artur José Caldas discute a prática e a eficácia da reabilitação, focando na inter-relação entre a osteopatia e as funções corporais integradas. Ambos artigos enfatizam a necessidade de profissionais com experiência e conhecimento teórico para diagnosticar condições musculoesqueléticas e aplicar novas tecnologias como a ecografia. A combinação de técnicas de imagem e avaliação manual pode potencialmente aumentar a eficácia do tratamento osteopátic
Constructivist teaching: beyond the toolbox, the ICP experience
Authors: Giliberto Massimo , Lui Chiara , Sagliocco Elena
Published: November 2024

Role is a construct that emerges from Sociality (Kelly, 1955). What can we say about the role of the constructivist teacher? This article aims to present the Institute of Constructivist Psychology’s teaching experience, starting from the assumption that being a constructivist teacher is not just about applying a toolbox, but implies a role relationship with students that changes in real time. Students are invited to abandon passive roles and to embody the role of psychotherapists-in-training from the first session. The class is considered as a learning community where the psychotherapists-in-training are invited to creatively co-construe the boundaries within which their own learning possibilities take life.
Practical Research on Integrating Folk Art into Public Art Education Courses
Authors: Zhao Yihan , Gaikwad Sophias
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the feasibility and practical strategies for integrating folk art into public art education courses. By exploring the cultural heritage and educational value of folk art, it analyzes the current shortcomings in public art education and underscores the necessity of incorporating folk art into the curriculum. The study designs suitable content and methods, including traditional art optimization and diverse resource applications, to strengthen students' cultural identity and aesthetic development. Additionally, case studies demonstrate the tangible effects of integrating folk art into public art education, with results indicating a significant improvement in students’ understanding and appreciation of local art. This research provides new insights for future public art course designs and proposes expanding folk art education with technological support.
Inventory Management Practices and Their Impact on Operational Efficiency: A Case Study of MGSSK Sugars Ltd.
Authors: Prabha Amar , Malini T. N. , Jyothi G.
Published: November 2024

In today’s highly competitive business environment, effective inventory management is vital for maintaining operational efficiency and ensuring long-term sustainability. Proper inventory control reduces excess stock and prevents stock outs, leading to cost reduction and improved cash flow. By utilizing precise forecasting and strategic replenishment methods, companies can enhance their adaptability to market changes and sustain a competitive advantage. This research provides a thorough examination of inventory management metrics spanning five years. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of inventory management. The data was primarily collected from secondary sources, including five years of company inventory records. To analyze the data, the ratio analysis method was applied. The results demonstrate notable improvements in the company’s operational efficiency. Key performance indicators include a steady rise in the inventory turnover ratio and a reduction in average stock levels, showcasing effective inventory control aligned with increasing demand and minimizing surplus stock. Moreover, the study reveals a decreasing trend in inventory as a proportion of current assets, indicating a strategic shift away from relying on inventory for revenue generation. Additionally, variations in raw material values, coupled with consistent material consumption, suggest fluctuations in raw material usage efficiency. Furthermore, the relationship between the raw material turnover ratio and inventory holding period highlights the company’s proficiency in optimizing inventory management. The declining inventory conversion period indicates successful transformation of inventory into sales, boosting cash flow and operational efficiency. This improvement is attributed to advanced forecasting and stock replenishment strategies.
https://www.innovativehumancapital.com/article/the-modern-manager-navigating-a-complex-role-in-today-s-organizations
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: November 2024

The role of the manager has become increasingly complex due to forces such as globalization, technology disruption, and changing worker expectations, requiring proficiency across strategic planning, leading others, communicating, developing talent, and other diverse hard and soft skills to navigate today's volatile business environment successfully. While leading organizations recognize high-quality managers as a strategic asset, attracting and developing top management talent presents ongoing challenges, as younger professionals are less interested in management careers due to workload demands, a skills gap exists between required competencies and what new or promoted managers possess, and traditional training methods often provide inadequate preparation, resulting in few managers being truly ready for senior roles. To address these issues, experts recommend a strategic, multifaceted approach including updating manager job profiles and career paths, establishing formal mentoring and coaching, deploying strategic stretch assignments, implementing blended leadership training programs, and utilizing 360-degree performance evaluations to gain competitive advantages in hiring, retention, and leadership development.
Analysis of two hybrid schemes to solve the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation
Authors: Chris Loyinmi Adedapo
Published: November 2024

In this research, we compare and contrast two numerical methods, the Laplace Adomian Decomposition Method (LADM) and the Elzaki Projected Differential Transform Method (EPDTM), for solving the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation, and this helps in evaluating their performance, assessing robustness, gaining insights into solution behavior, validating results, generalizing their applicability, and advancing the field. This rigorous comparisons validates the efficacy of the methods as we compare the exact results and the results of LADM and EPDTM, plotting the convergent of the two methods to identify the method that is highly convergent and accurate. Results identify the Elzaki Projected Differential Transform Method (EPDTM) as having a simple and accurate numerical method for solving the BBM equation. EPDTM enhances accessibility, computational efficiency, accuracy, robustness, and validation of the solutions, supporting the understanding and analysis of wave phenomena described by the BBM equation. This study contributes to the advancement of the field of numerical analysis and computational science as practical applications of BBM equation in various fields, including coastal engineering, wave modeling, and wave stability analysis cannot be over emphasize.
Entering into the Unknown”: Subverting Mary Shelley in the Teleplay Frankenstein: The True Story
Authors: Halder Abhijeet
Published: November 2024

Since its publication in 1818, the narrative of Frankenstein has undergone diverse interpretations and adaptations. Despite the passage of two centuries, the enduring significance of this novel remains undiminished. The span between 1910 and 1975 saw the emergence of a total of thirty-two adaptations of the Frankenstein narrative. Notably, the 1973 adaptation of the novel, jointly written by Christopher Isherwood and Don Bachardy, has often eluded the thorough examination it warrants. Isherwood and Bachardy reimagined Shelley’s novel, introducing a homoerotic perspective that offers an alternative lens to examine the relationship between Victor Frankenstein and his creation. This interpretation of Frankenstein differs from the conventional reading of a strictly filial bond between the two characters. This essay aims to closely examine the 1973 teleplay Frankenstein: The True Story, analysing Victor Frankenstein’s relationship with his non-human/posthuman creation through the lens of a queer theory. Furthermore, the analysis will explore how the 1973 adaptation subverts the heteronormative ideology inherent in Mary Shelley’s narrative. Drawing from Butler’s theoretical stance, the essay contends that subversion serves as a political instrument to contest prevailing norms from within the framework of the narrative, thereby prompting a restructuring that highlights and questions heteronormative predispositions. This study will take a cue from the insights of posthumanist, queer, and feminist thinkers such as Julia Kristeva, Judith Butler, and Lee Edelman for analysing the teleplay.
Submersion of Soil: An Ecocritical Reading of Land in Na D’ Souza’s Dweepa
Authors: Santhi Sree B. , Usha N.
Published: November 2024

The paper explores the enduring struggle in human existence, where survival remains the foremost concern despite facing numerous obstacles. Through an analysis of the first displacement Kannada novella Dweepa (2013) written by Lanard D’Souza, the study emphasizes the detrimental consequences of displacement and modernization on underprivileged communities situated at the lower rungs of India’s caste-based social hierarchy. The novel vividly depicts the hardships endured by Ganapayya and the generations of families uprooted from their ancestral homes on the Sharavathi river island Hosamanehalli, shedding light on the devastating ramifications brought about by the construction of Linganamakki dam. Furthermore, it underscores the intricate relationship between nature, culture, and human agency in development and modernization. In this paper, we delve into the profound and enduring struggles that encompass human existence, where the pursuit of survival remains paramount despite the many challenges faced. It examines the far-reaching consequences that contemporary technologies and societal systems impose on individuals, often resulting in the marginalization and isolation of specific groups within society. To shed light on these issues, Dweepa serves as a powerful lens through which we can discern the detrimental effects of displacement and modernization on underprivileged communities positioned at the lower echelons of India’s deeply entrenched caste-based social hierarchy.
Decolonising English Studies in India
Authors: Sharma Susheel Kumar
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with the theory and praxis of decolonising English Studies in India. The paper suggests appropriate measures to pull out English Studies from the Macaulayan paradigm and to recast the priorities in English Studies in the light of changing role for emerging India in the unipolar world realities, rising aspirations of the middle classes, and democratic and egalitarian needs. The project of ‘decolonising’ education at the macro-level and English Studies at the micro-level has been discussed with reference to curriculum, teaching methods, materials, evaluation, research and publication and medium of instruction in all possible details in the paper. The paper attempts to deal with contemporary realities like various treaties and market economy and issues like making a distinction between real knowledge and colonial knowledge along with the historical context of English Studies. Several measures have been suggested to make English Studies in India relevant to contemporary times, to save them from being derivative and to reshape Euro-American knowledge about English culture, Literature and Language from an Indian perspective. Practical suggestions to decolonise curriculum have been made keeping in view the distinction between teaching literature and language in the first and the second language situations.