bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Pandemia da Covid-19 e a Influência em Crianças e Adolescentes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Martins Ferreira Lima Davi , Romualdo de França Ana Vitória , Moreira Dantas Maria Vitória , De Oliveira e Silva Vanessa , Almeida da Nóbrega Vinícius , Jeanine Martins de Lemos-Jordão Ana Janaina
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A pandemia de COVID-19 impôs distanciamento social e interferiu na rotina de crianças e adolescentes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar os impactos da pandemia no público-alvo descrito.  Metodologia: Trata-se de revisão integrativa, cuja questão norteadora foi: “Como a pandemia da Covid-19 influenciou o cotidiano das crianças e adolescentes com TEA?”. A busca de artigos foi realizada no primeiro semestre de 2021 nas bases PubMed, BVS, ScienceDirect e Springerlink, com análise inicial de títulos e resumos de modo duplo-cego (Kappa=0,884). Resultados: Após procura nas bases de dados e aplicação de filtros e critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 21 artigos. Os estudos apontaram dificuldades na implementação do uso de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI), falta de suporte por parte de instituições educacionais, aumento na ansiedade, dentre outras. Porém, alguns trabalhos identificaram melhoras no desenvolvimento das crianças e adolescentes com tais transtornos. Uma das estratégias usadas para contornar a situação foi o teleatendimento para a manutenção de terapias. Discussão: A pandemia gerou impacto na vida das jovens com TEA e o isolamento social piorou as dificuldades já existentes. A melhoria no desenvolvimento de alguns indivíduos foi constatada, sendo isso atribuído à maior integração familiar. A adaptação da rotina por meio da tecnologia para estudos, comunicação com familiares e acesso a tratamentos mostrou-se útil, embora as necessidades nem sempre sejam atendidas e verifique-se a presença de dificuldades financeiras, atrapalhando a continuidade dos planos terapêuticos. A situação pandêmica também é piorada devido à sobrecarga dos cuidadores e à dificuldade da implementação do uso de EPIs. Conclusão: A pandemia impactou a rotina das crianças e adolescentes com TEA, trazendo a necessidade de adaptação por meio do uso de tecnologias e adequação de rotina.
I Simpósio Teórico de Emergências Neurológicas: Um Relato de Experiência
Authors: Schramm Neto Fernando Antônio Ramos , De Faria Carolina Dourado , Ferreira Paixão Luiza de Sá , Freitas Caio Mário da Silva Pereira , Gordilho Gabriela Souza , Diniz Jéssika Pereira Marques , Barretto Lucca Martins , Cabral Raphaela Hissa de Oliveira
Published: September 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: As emergências neurológicas constituem uma temática pouco abordada durante a formação acadêmica dos estudantes da área da saúde, no Brasil. Com o intuito de sanar este déficit, bem como de promover um maior arcabouço teórico para os próprios organizadores, foi elaborado o I Simpósio Teórico de Emergências Neurológicas, abordando os principais temas dessa área. O objetivo do trabalho é relatar a experiência do I Simpósio Teórico de Emergências Neurológicas, bem como a sua importância para a comunidade acadêmica. RELATO: Este artigo se trata de um relato de experiência sobre um evento que ocorreu em âmbito virtual, direcionado para estudantes e profissionais da área da saúde. Este simpósio resultou da preocupação dos organizadores em levantar temas importantes relacionados às emergências neurológicas, na realidade estudada. O simpósio contou com 6 palestras, 835 inscritos e troca de experiências, entre os ligantes, ouvintes e palestrantes. DISCUSSÃO: Com o início da pandemia, cursos de graduação tiveram que se adaptar à novas experiências cujo principal ambiente é o virtual. Tal fator atuou como um benefício para a realização do simpósio, tanto no quesito organização das palestras, como na promoção do evento aos interessados, sobretudo com o uso das redes sociais. A realização de um simpósio cuja temática principal são as emergências neurológicas mostra-se fundamental para a qualificação do currículo acadêmico, sobretudo para graduandos da área da saúde, visto que trata-se de um tema com incidência significativa na prática clínica. CONCLUSÃO: O simpósio se destacou como uma importante estratégia na educação da área da saúde, permitindo que diversos estudantes do país entrassem em contato com temas comuns que podem enfrentar durante o exercício profissional, de forma aprofundada, com médicos renomados da especialidade em questão.
Gli enti delle confessioni religiose diverse dalla cattolica. Il dialogo istituzionale e la prassi amministrativa
Authors: D'Arienzo Maria
Published: September 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Il riconoscimento della personalità giuridica degli enti acattolici quale realizzazione di una “convergenza di interessi” - 2. L’attività consultiva del Consiglio di Stato: sindacato di conformità o principio di conformazione? - 3. Le confessioni religiose senza intesa. Il processo decisionale di riconoscimento della personalità giuridica degli enti esponenziali tra vecchie e nuove dinamiche.

The bodies of the non-Catholic religious denominations. Institutional dialogue and administrative practice

ABSTRACT: Through an analysis of the administrative practice, the contribution examines the system of relations between public institutions and religious denominations without an agreement, with specific regard to the application profiles of Article 2 of Law no. 1159 of 1929.
Una lettura ‘strutturale’ di “Praedicate Evangelium”
Authors: Del Pozzo Massimo
Published: September 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. La valenza costituzionale della riforma della Curia romana - 2. La linea della ‘universalitas participata et pluralis Ecclesiae’ - 3. I beni della comunione e l’architettura delle Istituzioni curiali - 4. La congenita strumentalità dell’Istituzione curiale - 5. L’orizzonte istituzionale del servizio della Curia romana - 5.1. La vicarietà potestativa - 5.2. La cooperazione organica al servizio primaziale - 5.3. La corresponsabilità decentralizzante - 6. L’orizzonte personale del servizio della Curia romana - 6.1. La professionalità e la laicità - 6.2. La pastoralità e la spiritualità - 6.3. L’universalità e la temporaneità degli incarichi - 7. La promozione della razionalità e funzionalità della Curia - 8. Il cammino sinodale della riforma.

A ‘Structural’ Reading of “Praedicate Evangelium”

ABSTRACT: The article examines the (indirect and limited) constitutional value of the reform of the Roman Curia. The basic framework of Praedicate Evangelium is connected to the missionary impulse instilled by pontificate of Francis in the shared and plural structure of universality. The service of the Curia to the Church and to the world is founded upon its instrumental institutional character and on the maximum possible distribution of and participation in the goods of communion. Beyond the regulative aspects, this normative intervention develops various vectors and features of organization. At the institutional level, the vicarious dimension of power, the organic cooperation between the curial institutions and the decentralizing co-responsibility in the role of the episcopacy emerge. At the personal level, there is the encouragement of professional roles, of laity, of pastorality and spirituality, of the universality, and of the temporary nature of the offices. The criteria of rationality and functionality synthesize the aspiration to revise the central government. The reform of the Curia denotes a significant passage of the synodal way of the Church, which provides reasons for certain ecclesiological and speculative analysis, as well as for the perfection of canonical knowledge from a constitutional viewpoint.
“The icing on the cake”. Alla ricerca del giusto equilibrio tra libertà del pasticciere e divieto di discriminazione delle coppie omosessuali
Authors: Licastro Angelo
Published: September 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Considerazioni introduttive - 2. I casi di rifiuto opposto da pasticcieri per motivi religiosi di vendere torte commissionate da clienti omosessuali - 3. Libertà di contrarre e interessi contrapposti - 4. L’attuale assetto del quadro normativo in materia di diritto contrattuale antidiscriminatorio - 5. I tentativi della dottrina civilistica di ricondurre la materia all’interno di una cornice di coerenza sistematica - 6. Una inedita rappresentazione in ambito europeo del difficile equilibrio tra libertà di espressione e divieto di discriminazione a causa dell’orientamento sessuale - 7. Dalla libertà di espressione alla libertà di creazione “artistica” il passo è breve? - 8. La decisione di inammissibilità del ricorso presentato davanti alla Corte di Strasburgo dall’attivista di QueerSpace.

“The Icing on the Cake”. Looking for the Right Balance between the Baker’s Freedom and the Prohibition of Discrimination of the Same-Sex Couples

ABSTRACT: When a baker refuses to sell a cake for the wedding of a homosexual couple on religious grounds, a conflict arises between two fundamental rights, equality, and freedom of religion. In some cases, freedom of expression may also be involved. This article examines the question of whether these rights can be balanced, considering the doctrinal approach to anti-discrimination contract law and the most recent case law.
Il canto e il diritto: unità e pluralità nel popolo di Dio. Introduzione al tema
Authors: Cianitto Cristiana
Published: September 2022

Canon law and choral singing: unity and plurality among the people of God. An brief introduction

ABSTRACT: Liturgy, music and law seems appartently to be strictly divided dimensions of a religious world. Instead, it is interesting to note how these three different cosmos of religiosity could live together and nurture themself. Even more interesting it is to learn how liturgy law has and music has been used by Catholic and Protestant canon law to shape their different identities through history.
Water balance and growth parameters of three important forest tree species of Shivalik foothills in Haryana
Authors: Bhattacharyya Pratap , Yadav R. , Prasad Ram , Aggarwal R. , Singh Pratap
Published: September 2022

Based on rainfall, interception, runoff, evapotranspiration, capillary contribution, deep percolation and soil moisture storage in 1.5 m profile, water balance of three forest species namely, Acacia nilotica, Dalbergia sissoo and Leucaena leucocephala was estimated for the months during 2003-04, in their initial growth stage in fragile Shivalik foothill of Haryana. All these species survived well with 80-100 per cent survival rate. It has been found that all the three species extracted moisture up to 90 cm depth in initial 2-3 years of growth. Deep percolation losses from 1.5 m profile were significant during monsoon due to high incident of rainfall and high saturated hydraulic conductivity of light textured soil in that area. However, considerable capillary upward movement was noticed during summer. Dalbergia sissoo profiles hold more moisture than other two species.
Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Lansia yang Merawat Cucu
Authors: Tandiallo Rahmatika Sidar , Rifani Rohmah , Siswanti Dian Novita
Published: September 2022

Orangtua yang bekerja menjadi salah satu alasan lansia merawat cucu. berbagai penurunan yang dialami lansia menjadi hambatan dalam mengasuh cucu yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplor kesejahteraan psikologis lansia yang merawat cucu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan responden menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan teknik Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis. Verifikasi data penelitian menggunakan teknik member check. Penelitian melibatkan empat lansia berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa motivasi lansia mengasuh cucu yaitu membantu anaknya yang bekerja, mengurangi kekosongan yang dialami dan menanamkan pendidikan moral secara langsung. Makna mengasuh cucu pada lansia menunjukkan pengasuhan cucu membuat responden menjadi lebih sehat, memiliki tanggung jawab dan mendapat hiburan. Perasaan yang muncul ketika lansia merawat cucu adalah senang, lelah dan capek. Kesejahteraan psikologis pada lansia meliputi enam aspek, yaitu penerimaan diri, hubungan dengan orang lain, otonomi diri, penguasaan lingkungan, tujuan hidup dan pertumbuhan pribadi. Keempat responden memenuhi keenam aspek kesejahteraan psikologis walaupun terkadang mengalami kesulitan. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu memberikan gambaran kesejahteraan psikologis khususnya lansia yang merawat cucu agar menjadi pertimbangan untuk orang tua yang ingin menitipkan anaknya diasuh oleh nenek/kakeknya.
PHOTOCATALYST COATING OF MNO-FE2O3PS FROM NATURAL MATERIALS
Authors: Suchi Ramadhani Putri  , Wulan Ratna , Ollia Elsa , Zaldi Dafri , Khairul Kamal Firmansyah
Published: September 2022

The present invention relates to an Photocatalyst coating of MnO-Fe2O3/PS from natural materials. Photocatalyst is a method for reducing liquid pollutant materials using ultraviolet (UV) light to produce oxidizing and reducing species on the surface of the catalyst. The catalyst used is MnO-Fe2O3/PS. The tools used are HEM-3D (High Energy Milling Ellipse-3D Mention), XRF (X-Ray Fluorescene), XRD (X-Ray Difraction) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope). The precursors were made by adding 0.5 grams of polystyrene and 0.4 grams of MnO powder and Fe2O3 powder. The coating is carried out by using the spin coating method and temperature variations using a furnace. The result of this research is that the MnO-Fe2O3/PS nanocomposite coating made has the best photocatalytic properties at a temperature of 60ºC with a grain size of 168.73 nm. photocatalyst coating of nanocomposite MnO-Fe2O3/PS to produce an energy gap of 2.4 electron volts.
Automatic Clothing Drying Using Rain Sensors and Ldr Sensors Based on Arduino UNO
Authors: Atsiq Athaya , Andryan Gunawan  , Amin Alqudri Dwi Nugraha
Published: September 2022

During the rainy season, the majority of people feel anxious when they are drying clothes. This anxiety will increase when drying clothes but is outside the house, and the house is not there. From that incident people became reluctant drying clothes in an open place, because I was worried that the clothesline would get wet in the rain. When the rainy season the majority of people dry their clothes on the terrace of the house, this is done to Avoid drying clothes exposed to rain when the owner is left doing outdoor activities house. From the description of the problem above, the author found the idea to make a towing device clothesline that can work automatically. The tool uses an Arduino microcontroller The Uno is coupled with a rain sensor and a Light Dependent Resistor sensor. The way this tool works is detects the surrounding weather through the rain sensor and LDR sensor, when the sensor does not receive light then the tool will translate it will rain, so the tool will attract clothesline in a place protected from rain. When the sensor detects sunlight the tool will translate that the weather around is hot, so the tool will pull the clothesline a place exposed to the sun. While the rain sensor detects droplets from the water rain.Hopefully with the creation of an automatic clothesline puller can help people reduce anxiety when drying clothes in the rainy season.

Keywords: Arduino Uno; microcontroller; Rain sensor; LDR; Motor driver.
Avslöjade?
Authors: Johansson Anders E.
Published: September 2022

Revealed? On Karl Vennberg, Paul de Man, Literature and Fascism

Fascism uses ideas that it shares with other modern and contemporary scientific, political and artistic rationalities. Not least, a  particular view of meaning-making as dependent on belonging ties it together with one of the most basic ways that modern society  understands identities and communities. This article puts texts by Karl Vennberg and Paul de Man in relation to these contexts. The revelations of their connections to fascism change the way we read their texts. But how does it change? How should it change? And what significance can this change have for our understanding of the relationship between literature and fascism? The article discusses these issues in relation to some texts by the two, in which they present poetry as a refusal to accept that meaning would depend on belonging to a community.
Điều trị sẹo lồi bằng liệu pháp chiếu xạ nông sau phẫu thuật
Authors: Phan Thị Thục Trang , Trần Vân Anh , Vũ Quang Vinh , Nguyễn Đoàn Tiến Linh
Published: September 2022

Sẹo lồi là một loại bệnh lý lành tính của da tuy nhiên do đặc điểm phát triển kéo dài, cùng với triệu chứng đau nhức, ngứa liên tục đã ảnh hưởng lớn tới chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh. Đến nay điều trị sẹo lồi hiện nay vẫn là một thách thức, tỉ lệ tái phát còn cao khi áp dụng đơn lẻ từng phương pháp. Từ đầu năm 2021, lần đầu tiên tại Việt Nam, bệnh viện đã ứng dụng hệ thống chiếu xạ trị nông bề mặt với máy SRT 100 cho bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật sẹọ lồi, ung thư da. Sau một thời gian áp dụng theo đúng hướng dẫn về sử dụng xạ trị bề mặt, chúng tôi đã thu được những kết quả rất đáng mong đợi. Sau đây chúng tôi xin trình bày một ca lâm sàng sử dụng chiếu xạ nông sau phẫu thuật sẹo lồi trong số bệnh nhân nghiên cứu.
Al-Mubtaker Al-Ara 'abi WA Al-Mudrek Linguistic Study for Aphorisms and Effects
Authors: Shbeer Ali
Published: September 2022

This research deals with some sources of language, that is, the eloquent Bedouins, and I devoted the Al-Mubtaker and Al-Mudrek, so I gathered what I stood on them from their aphorism, which is thirty-five aphorisms, I presented them with a prelude dealing with the Arab narradores and their transition to Khorasan, and investigated the name of the Al-Mubtaker and Al-Mudrek of them, and then showed their time and then displayed this dictum and documented, then studied it as a linguistic study, then I dealt with the contents of the dictum, the language issues in it from the conjugation and the derivation and semantic relationships of its semantic words and semantic fields, and languages, then I dealt with criticism of what I stood on the problem in the deed of the dictum and its body. Then the conclusion that included the most important results, including: eloquence of the Al-Mubtaker and Al-Mudrek, and the richness of their impact, and they are two time groups, End of the second century and beyond.
Audio-Visual Poetry A Semiotic-Cultural Reading in Interactive Digital Poem (Vision of Hope)
Authors: Abbas Wasfi
Published: September 2022

This research aims at reading the Saudi poet Mohamed Habibi’s interactive digital poem, ‘Vision of Hope’, through the digital semiotic-cultural approach, trying to depict the external and internal text relationships, identifying the type of rhetoric to which the smart movement of the image and the multifaceted diversity of voices have added, and recognizing the cultural dimension of depicting a human being as a thing. What adds to the importance of this research is pinpointing the role of the technical syntheses of figurative language in the poem, ‘Vision of Hope’ that served the poetic text to become animatic, and served the non-verbal texts to become poetic. The research concludes that though the poem is technically simple because of the absence of hypertext, it is significantly rich because of the existence of the technical synthesis that has contributed in giving each of its component the advantage of the other. In addition, although the poet follows his admiration of the beauty of the three musical compositions of Nusseir Shammah, some of them were not well employed. The poet’s creative experience of interactive digital poetry is promising and deserves to be supported and sustained.
Prehistoric double godess giving birth
Authors: Merlini Marco
Published: September 2022

The stylistic canon of the steatopygic Upside-down Double Goddess giving birth has its roots in the Upper Paleolithic of Western Europe. Several instances point on the birth of a daughter. These representations strongly evoke the long lineage of women who gave birth before, and those who will give birth in the future. A focus is on the interpretation of the majestic, naked, corpulent and fertile post-Paleolithic Generatrix painted in red at the Ranaldi Shelter (Southern Italy) in the act of delivering a new life among a herd of stags. I am in debt with Gheorghe Lazarovici for his inputs in reading and discussing the image
Orțișoara preistorică - fortificție rondel / Prehistoric Orțișoara, Rondelle type fortification
Authors: Angeleski Sote
Published: September 2022

This paper is focused upon a significant quantity of archaeological finds discovered in one of the archaeological surface surveys in the summer of 2010, during my participation at the Timișoara – Arad motorway rescue excavations, next to the village of Orțișoara. Special attention is drawn to the pottery for domestic usage which, after a comparative analysis with other findings from the surrounding area, were identified as part of the Banat culture, phase II. After a careful reflection upon the satellite images, the shape and gates positioning, the possible settlement could be seen as a rondelle type fortification. This type of settlement is mapped in different areas from Romania (Iclod, Portărești) as well as Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Czech Republic. The multitude as well as the diversity of the finds (pottery, a possible small clay figurine and the lithic materials) is suggesting a much wider periodization starting from Middle Neolithic to the Late Neolithic and most probably early Bronze Age. As a result of human intervention trough agricultural activities as well as natural transformations, the presumed settlement was levelled. A prompt rescue excavation either through a systematic or extended archaeological prospection would be necessary and it would bring much more insight upon this kind of settlements in Banat and the surrounding regions.
Câteva vase de cult de la Scânteia-Dealul Bodești/La nuci (jud. Iași) / Cult Vessels from Scânteia-Dealul Bodești/La Nuci (Iași County)
Authors: Lazarovici Magda Cornelia
Published: September 2022

In the present study we presented some vessels and fragments of cult vessels (support vessels such as chorus, kernoi, rhyta) discovered at Scânteia, which along with numerous anthropomorphic and zoomorphic idols, as well as other pieces indicate the existence of a main settlement with a cult role.
Gender Influence on Emotional Intelligence Among Middle Level Managers in the Ghanaian Insurance Industry
Authors: Agbelie Della S. , Aliyu Umar Lawal
Published: September 2022

One of the key elements for organizational development and success has been recognized as emotional intelligence (EI). The goal of this study was to determine the emotional intelligence profile of middle level managers who are in charge of implementing new policies and bringing about change in the insurance sector in Ghana. It was also determined how these middle-level managers' gender affected their emotional intelligence. 260 respondents from 26 selected Ghanaian insurance companies participated in the study. Data collection involved using the Boston EI questionnaire. Utilizing correlational and descriptive statistical analysis, the collected data was examined using the statistical software, SPSS. Pearson analysis MANOVA and 3- way ANOVA were performed to test the study hypothesis. According to the study results, insurance company middle level managers had good overall EI scores. The study also found that middle level managers differed in EI levels when gender was considered. The finding from the study therefore gives conclusion that gender is a considerable measure of EI level of middle level managers in the Ghanaian insurance industry
The Effect of Work Experience on Emotional Intelligence Among Middle Level Managers in the Ghanaian Insurance Industry
Authors: Agbelie Della S. , Aliyu Umar Lawal
Published: September 2022

The study was a quantitative one involving two hundred and sixty (260) middle level managers from the Ghanaian insurance industry selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected using the Boston EI questionnaire and a review of documented works, article, journals and books on the subject area of EI. Data was analyzed using SPSS computer program. The statistical techniques employed were the multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and the 3-way analysis of variance (3-way ANOVA). Pearson’s correlation was employed to ascertain the significance of the linear correlation between the dependent variable emotional intelligence (EI) and its components and independent variable, work experience. Based on the analysis, it was found that middle level managers have high EI score of 106. It was also found that there is a difference between the EI levels of these managers and their work experience. The study therefore conclude that work experience does have an effect on the EI levels.
The Effect of Before and After Counterpressure Massage on Taste Reduction Pain of Maternal When the Phase I is Active at the Nurhasah Midwife Clinic
Authors: Mardiah
Published: September 2022

Labor pain is a major concern for every pregnant woman because if the pain is not resolved there will be an impact on the delivery process. Labor pain can result in loss of emotional control that leads to mood disorders. Nurhasanah Midwife Clinic is a midwifery clinic located in Tembung, a Delima midwife with an average birth rate of 10-20 people per month in one month. The type of research used by the researcher is an Experiment using a Quasy Experimental design with a pretest-posttest design approach, namely research that aims to explain something and the relationship between something and another from an event that occurs because of the results of the action. Consecutive sampling is a sampling method by selecting samples that meet the research criteria for a certain period of time so that the number of samples is met. The results of this study indicate that counterpressure massage technique is effective for reducing labor pain. Labor pain is a physiological thing that makes mothers feel pain and fear in the face of childbirth. One way to make the mother feel comfortable is to give a counterpressure massage technique during contractions. Counterpressure massage given to pregnant women during the active phase I will make the mother able to control pain without having to give excessive verbal responses and can reduce the use of therapy. Pharmacological agents that have side effects for both mother and fetus.
Current Issues in the Evaluation Research of Writing Materials in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Kalfut Thamer
Published: September 2022

Over the last two decades, there has been a growing trend in Saudi Arabia toward research on English language textbooks, such as Alamri (2008), Alenezi (2019), Al-harbi (2017), Aljouei and Alsuhaibani (2018), Al-Sowat (2012), and Alsulami (2021). The use of a Likert scale checklist approach to evaluate strong and weak points in L2 textbooks is a prominent feature of this trend. Teachers, administrators, supervisors, and/or students are inquired to complete a survey that includes a variety of questions, including language activities. However, such an approach has failed to address four major issues that hinder appropriate evaluation of writing activities in English textbooks. Thus, this study contributes to our understanding of how future studies should take current issues into account. 

 
Adsorption of Organic Dyes by Carbonized and Chemically Activated Cassia Fistula Pods
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Alabi Alimoh , Hashirudeen Muhammed ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Olaleye Reuben ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Oladele Ebenezer ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ondo, Nigeria
Published: September 2022

The kinetics and mechanism of methylene blue and Congo red adsorption by carbonized and chemical activated Cassia fistula was investigated for various physicochemical parameters in a batch system. The adsorbents were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX). The results showed that the adsorbents were rich in carbon content and heterogeneous large surface area for organic dye interaction. T understand the adsorption process, the equilibrium data was tested using Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) adsorption isotherms. The good physisorption adsorption process is indicated by the Freundlich constant, n>1. Furthermore, -0.0188, 0.0007, and 0.6990 for methylene blue; -0.0692, 0.0001 and 0.3856 for Congo red were obtained for ∆G0, ∆H0 and ∆S0 thermodynamics parameters, respectively. Results from BET study revealed efficient dye adsorption and chemical activation of the adsorbent with hydrogen peroxide and potassium hydroxide. The regression coefficient (R2) of carbonized and chemical activated Cassia fistula biomass were: 0.918, 0.742, and 0.878, for methylene blue; 0.708, 0.666 and 0.527 for Congo red at 60 °C. Results from adsorption studies proved that chemical-activated adsorbent from Cassia fistula pods is a promising effective and eco-friendly alternative for the removal of organic dyes from the aqueous system.
Polarisering: ‘all in the game’?
Authors: Spronken T.N.B.M. (Taru)
Published: September 2022

Polarisering: ‘all in the game’?

Polarisering in het strafproces is van alle tijden, dat maakt een terugblik vanaf de jaren zestig van de vorige eeuw duidelijk. Terugkerende thema’s zijn daarbij de betalingen aan advocaten uit mogelijk crimineel geld en de inbreuken op het verschoningsrecht van advocaten bij de toepassing van opsporingsmiddelen. Hiervoor zouden meer structurele oplossingen moeten worden bedacht zoals het invoeren van een beroepsexceptie bij het ontvangen van een redelijk honorarium in contanten en een technisch en praktisch werkbare regeling voor de bescherming van het verschoningsrecht bij het gebruik van moderne communicatiemiddelen.
Building a multi-attribute scale to evaluate factors determinant to the choice of luxury restaurants in Brazil
Authors: Severo Eliana Andreia , De Guimarães Julio Cesar Ferro , De Sousa Juliana Carvalho , De Castro Ahiram Brunni Cartaxo , De Oliveira Wanderson Fernandes Modesto
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Testar estatisticamente uma escala multiatributos para identificar os fatores determinantes à escolha de restaurantes de luxo no Brasil.Método: Se configura como de abordagem quantitativa e descritiva. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma survey com uma amostra composta por professores de cursos de pós-graduação de instituições públicas e privadas, de todas as regiões do Brasil. A amostra correspondeu a 272 sujeitos. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário estruturado, baseado em 19 variáveis elencadas por meio da literatura científica especializada. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma survey com uma amostra composta por 272 professores de cursos de pós-graduação de instituições públicas e privadas, de todas as regiões do Brasil. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário estruturado, em escala Likert de cinco itens, baseado em 19 variáveis elencadas por meio da literatura científica especializada.Originalidade/Relevância: O estudo inova ao combinar a influência da dependência entre os construtos "Ambiente e Estrutura", "Meio Ambiente", “Conveniência”, “Status Social” e “Qualidade” (e suas respectivas variáveis) para que sejam determinantes à escolha de um restaurante de luxo pelos consumidores.Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que o modelo multiatributos testado pode ser considerado como adequado a fim de avaliar os fatores que determinam a escolha dos restaurantes de luxo e que os principais atributos determinantes são: higiene do ambiente interno e externo, utilização de práticas sustentáveis, conforto, sensação de requinte, de luxo e de prestígio que o restaurante proporciona e a qualidade no atendimento, por meio da prontidão e gentileza dos funcionários.Contribuições sociais/gerenciais: Os resultados oferecem uma contribuição aos gestores de restaurantes de luxo que procuram alternativas para melhorar a atratividade de seus serviços e produtos, alinhando estratégias gerenciais e auxiliando, portanto, no processo de tomada de decisão, a fim de criar um valor superior, atendendo aos desejos e necessidades do público consumidor.
O alimento para viagem é sustentável? Implicações ambientais e socioculturais do consumo de alimentos para viagem no Brasil e na Alemanha
Authors: Coelho Pedro Felipe da Costa , Leocádio Áurio Lúcio
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Comparar as principais implicações ambientais e socioculturais da alimentação para viagem no Brasil e na Alemanha.Método: Os dados foram coletados por meio de 19 entrevistas narrativas com funcionários e donos de estabelecimentos que comercializam alimentos para viagem, 41 entrevistas em profundidade com consumidores e 7 meses de observações em locais de compra e consumo de refeições dos dois países. Os dados obtidos foram analisados segundo a espiral de análise de dados.Originalidade/Relevância: As categorias relativas às implicações ambientais e socioculturais da alimentação para viagem identificadas nessa pesquisa são inéditas e podem ser utilizadas em estudos futuros sobre a alimentação para viagem.Resultados: Os resultados indicam que há implicações positivas e negativas da alimentação para viagem tanto nos aspectos ambientais quanto nos socioculturais. As implicações negativas resultam do consumo de menus não-saudáveis e comoditizados que são descartados de forma inadequada, além do uso excessivo de embalagens descartáveis. É possível amenizar essas implicações por meio do consumo de menus saudáveis, preparados em estabelecimentos que valorizam a culinária local e adotam práticas ambientalmente responsáveis.Contribuições teóricas: Diferente de estudos anteriores que definiram como unidade de análise a sustentabilidade do consumo doméstico de alimentos ou a alimentação fora de casa, este estudo ampliou o debate sobre impactos ambientais e socioculturais que decorrem do consumo de refeições preparadas em lanchonetes e restaurantes, mas que são consumidas em outros espaços. Essa contribuição é particularmente relevante para as áreas de estudo em Consumo Sustentável e Food Studies.Contribuições sociais/gerenciais: Os resultados fornecem subsídios a empresários e gestores públicos, indicando que o desperdício de embalagens, objetos descartáveis e de outros itens adicionais pode ser reduzido com a identificação do local de consumo das refeições. Recomenda-se o desenvolvimento de campanhas com gestores de restaurantes e lanchonetes para a redução de açúcares, sal e gordura nas receitas dos estabelecimentos.
RECYCLİNG OF WASTE VEGETABLE OİLS
Authors: ACHYLOV Ayly , KAYGIN Bülent
Published: September 2022

With the increasing fast-paced consumption culture in the world, our resources are rapidly decreasing, and environmental pollution is increasing with the unconscious release of used products to nature. With the decrease in resources, the issue of raw material supply emerges as a serious problem. Among the products used, the most harmful products to the environment are the oils that we use both industrially and individually. Used waste oils must be recycled or disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner if they are not suitable for recycling. Unfortunately, 1 liter of waste vegetable oil damages exactly 1 million liters of drinking water, rendering it unusable. As a result of the mixing of waste vegetable oils with toxic properties into groundwater, clean water resources are polluted. Groundwater is a very important source of drinking water for all countries in the world. By reviewing the national and international literature on waste vegetable oils and their recycling, general and up-to-date information has been compiled, and this compilation study has been prepared by taking into account the current legal regulations. Throughout the study, it was aimed to raise awareness in order to leave a more livable environment, cleaner and healthier world to future generations, and some suggestions were developed and tried to be presented.
Students’ Instrumental and Integrative Motivation in Learning English as A Foreign Language in Indonesia
Authors: Rahadianto Piping , Huda Moh. Choirul , Hadaad Muhammad Al
Published: September 2022

English as one of the most appealing subjects for student at University especially in Indonesia. Over the decade English is the subject that many students want to mastered it. To achieved it, student need to learn English as the way they need it for specific goals. One of the aspects to reach the goal in learning English is motivation. Motivation has been broadly accepted by both teachers and researchers as one of the most significant factors that influence and affect the rate and success of foreign language learning. Because teaching and learning English is not only the cognitive aspects on its but also there is psychology aspect how maintain the point of view in every student how to achieved new material as the language input that is very different with their native language. Inspired by such resume above, the study on which the present article is based aimed to investigate and to knowing kind of motivation such as instrumental and integrative motivation for student who learn English as a foreign language in Indonesia. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the responses to a questionnaire of 50 students at university, it sought to examine the relative importance of motivational variables as theorised in the field of second language motivation. It also aimed to go further, by considering the kinds of motivation on its’. This study has gained pertinent insights on the information regarding the type and level of motivation that influence students the most. The discussions and the result is that majority of the students are integratively motivated. There is a need to motivate the students more integratively and also instrumentally.
Prediction of Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Concrete using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Upreti Kamal , Verma Manvendra
Published: September 2022

Geopolymer concrete could be an alternative to ordinary Portland cement concrete. It is sustainable, ecofriendly, durable, and economic concrete. Machine learning methods could an alternatives to determines strength without destruction tests conduction of the mix samples. In this study, to analyse the experimental investigation and prediction of compressive strength using artificial neural network. In experimental analysis, M2 mix got optimum point in the compressive strength among all mixes. ANN model is used to predict the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete. ANN model prediction has negligible errors. So, it can be stated that machine learning methods are capable to predicts the strength of concrete accurately.
Duże drewniane domy letnie w okolicach Łodzi
– potencjał adaptacyjny w świetle projektów
studenckich
Authors: Pardała Wojciech
Published: September 2022

Artykuł omawia drewniany
podłódzki dom letniskowy: charakteryzuje
go, analizuje strukturę budowlaną i charakter
architektoniczny zakreślony na podstawie
inwentaryzacji architektonicznych, a także
kwerend w archiwach. Celem jest podsumowanie
potencjału adaptacyjnego tych
budynków i kierunku rewitalizacji na podstawie
analiz projektów studenckich powstałych
z zastosowaniem metody problem-based
learning, gdzie studenci określają cel, definiują
problem (i gdzie on leży), szukają
optymalnego rozwiązania i je przedstawiają
bez narzuconego kierunku przez prowadzącego.
Z przeglądu projektów wynika, że najlepszym
kierunkiem przekształceń dużych
domów drewnianych jest funkcja kulturalna i
społeczna, mniejsze najlepiej przebudować
na mieszkania.
Códigos qr y realidad aumentada para fortalecer la lectura comprensiva en estudiantes de bachillerato técnico.
Authors: Cusco-Tenesaca Digna Patricia , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Alvarez-Lozano María Isabel
Published: September 2022

La sociedad está en constante cambio y las formas de aprender van evolucionando. En efecto, el propósito de esta investigación es determinar la relevancia que tienen los medios digitales para fomentar la lectura comprensiva en los estudiantes. Por medio de los códigos QR y realidad aumentada, para mejorar la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de Primero de bachillerato técnico, y así, mejorar el rendimiento académico. Considerando que las nuevas generaciones se encuentran inmiscuidas en la era digital, es necesario de nuevas herramientas que les permitan tener una mejor comprensión de lo que están aprendiendo. Por lo que, se considera de gran relevancia la utilización de los códigos QR y la realidad aumentada en el proceso de comprensión lectora. Ya que, por un lado, la compresión lectora es un eje indispensable para la utilización en cualquier asignatura y la comprensión informática del mudo. Y, por otro lado, ofrece un alto grado de construcción de un entorno virtual, donde los estudiantes son partícipes de su aprendizaje pudiendo construir, modificar y diseñar nuevos aprendizajes, de esta manera promoviendo mejores lecturas significativas. Así pues, esta investigación propone una guía metodológica de comprensión lectora a través el código QR y realidad aumentada.
Inequality in Access to Technology for Education by Persons with Disabilities during the Covid-19 Pandemic in LMICs: A literature Review
Authors: Abu-Sadat Rabbi
Published: September 2022

Following the declaration of COVID -19 a pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO). Countries around the world temporarily closed down educational institutions as part effort to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Nevertheless, learning did not stop, but rather took a different shift (online learning) as part of remote learning arrangements made by most countries. The shift however, has deepened the existent disparities in learning in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) due to inequality in access to technology. This paper reviews research findings highlighting the specific issues of access to technology for education faced by persons with disabilities across the levels of education in LMICs. It will provide recommendations on how inequality in access to technology for education by persons with disabilities during the Covid-19 pandemic in LMICs can be minimized if not curbed. It will also provide a critical view of the existing evidence on access to technology for persons with disabilities in LMICs, as well as the emerging gaps to inform further research that has the potential of limiting inequalities of access to technology for learning.
Lavere risiko for selvmord blant flyktninger
Authors: Pileberg Silje
Published: September 2022

Selv om flyktninger ofte har opplevd traumatiserende hendelser, har de lavere risiko for selvmord enn innfødte nordmenn og svensker, ifølge en ny studie.
Die historiese ontwikkeling van die monnikewese in die Middeleeuse Latynse Weste, byeengebring vanuit die mees onlangse literatuur
Authors:   Universiteit van die Vrystaat, Beukes Johann
Published: September 2022

Hierdie artikel bied ’n sistematiese en samehangende oorsig aan van die historiese ontwikkeling van die monnikewese in die Middeleeuse Latynse Weste (vroeg-vyfde eeu tot die tweede helfte van die 15de eeu), byeengebring vanuit die mees onlangse (2001–2021) spesialisuitsette in die tersaaklike afdelings. Die hermeneutiese geleier in die ontwikkelingsoorsig is dat die “monnik”, as ’n diepgaande geïnstitusionaliseerde vorm van subjektiwiteit, op ’n ongeëwenaarde skaal bygedra het tot die oorhoofse ontwikkeling van die Westerse ideëgeskiedenis en die tot stand bring van die Westerse samelewingsorde. Nadat die diskursiewe konteks vir die historiese ontwikkeling van die monnikewese in die vyfde tot die agste eeue aan bod gebring is, met aksent op die bydraes van Augustinus, Benediktus, Cassianus, Boethius en Cassiodorus in aanloop tot die val van Rome in 530, word ontwikkelinge in die Karolingiese Renaissance (vanaf 742) en die onmiddellike periode daarna (negende tot 11de eeue) onder die loep geneem, met fokus op die bydraes van Alcuin, Eriugena, Anselmus en Damianus. Die derde deel van die artikel fokus op ontwikkelinge in die vier Sentraal-Middeleeuse skoolordes (die Franciskane, Dominikane, Augustyne en Karmeliete) en die bydraes van die vernaamste skoolmonnike vanuit hierdie ordes tot die skolastiek van die 13de en 14de eeu. Die ontwikkeling van die monnikewese word teen hierdie agtergrond as die mees sentrale aspek van die algehele ontwikkeling van die Westerse geestesgeskiedenis sedert die val van Rome aangedui: Daar sou nie sprake kon wees van die post-Romeinse skepping, bewaring en ontwikkeling van ’n Westerse samelewingsorde as dit nie vir die dinamiese ontwikkeling en institusionele teenwoordigheid van die monnikewese in die Middeleeuse Latynse Weste was nie.
Telegram, Signal of WhatsApp? Keuse van ’n geskikte toep om mobiele leeromgewings vir Suid-Afrikaanse hoëronderwyskontekste te skep
Authors:   Universiteit van die Vrystaat, Van Staden Christa
Published: September 2022

Geselstoepassings (toeps hierna)1 bied kernfunksies waarmee draagbare leeromgewings vir hoëronderwyskontekste geskep kan word. Hierdie mobiele leeromgewings (m-leeromgewings hierna) stel studente in staat om tyd- en plekbeperkings te oorkom om verbindings2 met ander te bou ten einde leer te fasiliteer – ’n proses wat as genetwerkte leer bekend staan. Alhoewel toeps op die mees basiese vlak soortgelyk is, verskil die kernfunksies van WhatsApp, Signal en Telegram in so ’n mate dat die een geskikter as die ander vir die skep van m-leeromgewings vir hoëronderwyskontekste kan wees. Aangesien WhatsApp, Signal en Telegram die gewildste in die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks is, het ek met hierdie vergelykende navorsing ten doel gehad om die kernfunksies van die drie toeps te vergelyk om ’n geskikte toep vir Suid-Afrikaanse hoër onderwys aan te beveel. Om in die doel te slaag, is drie m-leeromgewings geskep, een per toep. Daarna is drie gebruikers met behulp van drie slimfone geskep wat soortgelyke gesprekke in die drie m-leeromgewings gevoer het. In hierdie artikel word die ooreenkomste en verskille tussen kernfunksies met behulp van ’n literatuurstudie en skermskote uitgelig. Gebaseer op die verskille word Telegram as die geskikste toep vir Suid-Afrikaanse hoër onderwys aanbeveel. Die redigeringfunksie, uitgebreide subkieslyste en moontlikheid om foutiewe kommentaar later uit te vee, kan genetwerkte leer beter as die twee ander toeps ondersteun omdat misverstande uitgeskakel kan word en vinnige toegang tot gedeelde hulpbronne verkry kan word. Dit is ook voordelig dat gebruikers met behulp van gebruikersname eerder as slimfoonnommers in die groepe kan kommunikeer – ’n funksie wat die opneem van die toep kan bevorder. Aangesien groepe vir tot 200 000 studente geskep kan word en groot dokumente en media (twee gigagrepe) direk in die m-leeromgewings gedeel kan word, kan persepsies van insetverwagting en werksverrigtingverwagting beïnvloed word – persepsies wat die opneem van nuwe toeps beïnvloed. Daar word aanbeveel dat studente in aanlyn veiligheid opgelei word, omdat mense geneig is om te veel persoonlike inligting aanlyn deel.