bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential Approaches and Techniques for Long-term Management of the Human-Elephant Conflict in Western Serengeti, Tanzania
Authors: Chamba Isaac Y. , Mbeyale Gimbage E.
Published: January 2025

Human-elephant conflict is a ubiquitous feature between Ikorongo-Grumeti Game Reserves (IGGRs) management and the adjacent communities of Bunda and Serengeti Districts, in the Mara Region. This study aimed at analyzing the conflict and then coming up with potential techniques for effective mitigation of the conflict in the area. Data collection involved direct observations, key informant interviews and household surveys using questionnaires. The analysis was done using SPSS computer software. Results revealed and recommended several non-conventional mitigation measures namely the construction of trench (95.3%), electric fencing (92.7%), establishment of buffer zone management units (BZMUs) (92.7%) and geo-fencing system (92.3%). Also were wireless sensing networks (WSN) (85.3%), translocation of problem elephants (11.7%), and evacuation of people adjoining wildlife area boundaries (22%) as HEC prevention and mitigation measures with long-term impacts. Generally, no single solution was considered effective as different approaches must be integrated to address the problem proactively. Hence, it is recommended that community involvement in decision-making and policy formulation be emphasized to effectively implement proposed mitigation measures
School Leadership Support Towards Teachers' Management of Students’ Discipline in Uganda Secondary Schools in the Post Corporal Punishment Era-Northern Region
Authors: Santo Ocii , Eduan Wilson , Eduan Amero Stella
Published: January 2025

The study explored leadership measures provided by schools’ head teachers towards teachers' management of students’ discipline in Uganda secondary schools. It adopted two qualitative data collection methods: semi-structured in-depth interviews and document review. Interviews were conducted with 4 head teachers focusing on their leadership support toward discipline management. One-on-one interviews allowed for deeper insights into the topic. Documents review included school policy, training programme for teachers, log books and disciplinary records providing how teachers were supported in managing learners’ discipline.  Purposive sampling of four schools was done based on the recommendations from the schools’ inspectors’ report. Data was thematically analysed by grouping it into themes and further assigned codes. To ensure the credibility of the instruments, consistency checks were done throughout the process of coding, transcription, and putting into themes while the instrument’s trustworthiness was assessed by pre-testing the instrument questions in 2 schools. The finding indicated that discipline is defined as a system, and these systems are managed through procedures such as discipline code, consultation, guidance, and counselling to modify inappropriate behaviours, provide effective communication, and make school safe by providing a conducive healthy environment. The study recommends that school educators usher disciplinary problems with empathy for the possible problems students may be experiencing at school that cause their indiscipline. This necessitates the use of alternative discipline approaches in schools. Therefore, school teachers should all be taught alternative approaches to school discipline, such as guidance and counselling, to make the school a safe learning environment
Kurikulum Musik dan Pengembangan Sosial-Emosional Siswa
Authors: Ananda Fazrin Sheila , Sukmayadi Yudi , Gunara Sandie
Published: January 2025

Sosial-emosional menjadi aspek yang minim diperhatikan dalam pembelajaran musik didasari atas fokus berlebih terhadap penguasaan alat musik dalam capaiannya. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran kurikulum pendidikan musik dalam mendukung perkembangan sosial-emosional siswa di berbagai jenjang pendidikan. Melalui tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif, temuan menunjukkan bahwa musik berfungsi sebagai sarana ekspresi emosi yang efektif, membantu siswa menyalurkan dan mengelola perasaan mereka. Partisipasi dalam ansambel musik, seperti paduan suara dan orkestra, mengembangkan keterampilan sosial siswa, termasuk komunikasi dan kerjasama. Selain itu, keterlibatan dalam program musik berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan emosional siswa, mengurangi gejala depresi dan meningkatkan kebahagiaan. Strategi pengajaran yang mengintegrasikan pembelajaran sosial-emosional (SEL) dalam pendidikan musik terbukti efektif dalam mendukung perkembangan holistik siswa. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi hambatan signifikan dalam implementasi, seperti kurangnya pelatihan guru dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Implikasi dari temuan ini menekankan perlunya pengembangan kurikulum musik yang lebih inklusif dan holistik serta peningkatan pelatihan dan dukungan sumber daya bagi guru. Rekomendasi untuk pembuat kebijakan dan pendidik mencakup peningkatan pelatihan guru dalam pendekatan pengajaran yang mendukung sosial-emosional, alokasi sumber daya yang memadai untuk program musik, dan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang dampak jangka panjang pendidikan musik terhadap perkembangan sosial-emosional siswa. Dengan demikian, pendidikan musik dapat menjadi alat yang kuat untuk mendukung perkembangan emosional dan sosial siswa, menciptakan individu yang seimbang secara akademis dan emosional.
Pendekatan Inklusif dalam Pengajaran Musik: Strategi, Pelatihan, dan Adaptasi Menghadapi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Riyadi Lanang , Aprillia Anisa
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan musik untuk anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus memerlukan persiapan khusus, metode pengajaran yang adaptif, dan pengembangan profesional yang berkelanjutan. Studi ini mengeksplorasi pentingnya persiapan yang disesuaikan, strategi pengajaran efektif, dan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan bagi pendidik musik. Latar belakang menekankan kebutuhan yang beragam dari anak-anak ini, mulai dari tantangan kognitif hingga emosional, yang menuntut pemahaman yang mendalam dan pendekatan individual dalam pengajaran. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menyelidiki metode dan strategi yang meningkatkan inklusivitas dan efektivitas pendidikan musik. Temuan menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan personalisasi, integrasi teknologi, kolaborasi dengan spesialis, dan teknik pengajaran multisensoris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyesuaian metode pengajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar inklusif secara signifikan mempengaruhi hasil belajar. Pembahasan mengeksplorasi implikasi dari temuan ini, mendorong untuk program pelatihan yang komprehensif, workshop, dan mentorship guna mempersiapkan pendidik dengan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan. Kesimpulan menggarisbawahi peran kritis persiapan khusus, strategi pengajaran adaptif, dan pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan dalam mempromosikan pendidikan musik inklusif bagi anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus, dengan tujuan meningkatkan hasil pendidikan dan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan.
Effect of Feeding Methods on Oxygen Saturation and Pulse Rate in Neonate with Congenital Heart Defect
Authors: Rashid Zainab Ibrahim , Musehab Zeki Sabah
Published: January 2025

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most prevalent birth defect, affecting 9 per 1000 live births, with prenatal incidence ranging from 2.4% to 52%, surpassing postnatal rates of 0.3% to 1.2%. Up to 60% of CHD children experience growth failure and poor weight gain, attributed to factors like swallowing dysfunction and inadequate sucking coordination. Maintaining physiologic stability during feedings is challenging due to the lack of suck-swallow-breathe coordination, leading to energy expenditure exceeding intake. Objectives: This study aims to explore variations in oxygen saturation and pulse rate across different feeding methods and their impact on neonates with CHD at various time intervals.Methods and materials: A prospective observational study was conducted at the neonatal unit of Karbala Teaching Hospital for Children in Iraq. Fifty neonates diagnosed with congenital heart defects, aged less than 28 days, were purposively selected to participate in the study. The inclusion criteria specified neonates who were receiving enteral feeds. Results: Analysis of records from 50 neonates revealed no significant variation in pulse rate across feeding periods (p=0.565). However, statistically significant differences were observed in oxygen saturation (p=0.017). Both oxygen saturation and pulse rate exhibited significant changes during the 1-hour monitoring period across feeding methods. While the mean pulse rate remained constant, mean oxygen saturation varied significantly across time intervals. Conclusions: Oxygen saturation fluctuates significantly across feeding periods, while the pulse rate remains stable. Transitioning from breastfeeding to bottle and tube feeding is associated with decreased oxygen saturation and increased pulse rate.
Necrológica a Manuel Cachón Cadenas
Authors: Nieva Fenoll Jordi
Published: January 2025

Siempre fue joven y anciano a la vez. Joven en la manera de razonar y en el modo de tratar a las personas, correcto pero desenfadado, con una sempiterna timidez que mostraba en persona con un afecto sincero candorosamente huidizo, observando siempre las reacciones de su interlocutor, a quien por encima de todo deseaba escuchar, eso tan infrecuente, por desgracia, pero que él hacía a la perfección. Era anciano venerable, en cambio, en una parte de sus modos, pero sobre todo en la experiencia profunda que mostraba en sus conversaciones, que solía cargar de referencias culturales de la erudición propia de aquel que lee queriendo aprender. Era una mezcla de compañero y hermano mayor. Jamás pretendió ser el padre de ninguno de nosotros, sino un colega más que en todas las ocasiones pretendía aportar, nunca recibir. Y es que nunca pedía nada, sino que regalaba generosamente afecto y ciencia a la vez...
Prevalence of Feet Problems and Protective Measures among Diabetic Pilgrims During AL-Arba'een of Imam Al-Hussain
Authors:   Assistant Professor, PhD. /Adult Nursing Branch/College of Nursing/Kerbala University/Iraq, Athbi Dr. Hassan Abdullah , Abd Methal Yaesen ,   Fundamentals of Nursing Branch /College of Nursing/Kerbala University/Iraq, Muhsen Huda Thaaer ,   Kerbala Health Directorate/ Imam Hussain Medical City/Iraq, Mousa Meaid Qhttan ,   Kerbala Health Directorate/ Imam Hussain Medical City/Iraq
Published: January 2025

Background: Pilgrims with diabetes are at high risk for foot problems due to decreased immunity, neuropathies, and peripheral vascular disease. This study was done to assess the prevalence of foot problems and protective measures adopted by diabetic pilgrims to prevent foot problems during AL-Arba'een of Imam Al-Hussain.

Methods: A descriptive study was conduct at a mobile clinic in Holy Kerbala during AL-Arba'een of Imam Al-Hussian from the period of 5th October 2019 to 10th July, 2024 in order to accomplish the early listed objectives. A purposive sampling consists of 186 pilgrims who were diagnosed previously as diabetic patients. The data were collected used a constructed questionnaire and therefore analyze used the statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 24 through the application of descriptive statistical analysis (frequencies, percentage, and mean of score).

Results: the most prevalent foot problems are foot blisters 52.6%, foot redness 55.9%, 73.1% and 89.7% have foot/legs pain and numb respectively. Most diabetes pilgrims complain from foot, toes, or leg swelling; 86.5%, and 91.9% of them their foot is sensitive to touch, and complains from feet hurt when walking; also 69.8% of pilgrims have muscle cramps in legs or foot. Most of diabetic pilgrims were washed their feet frequently, 44% of them are examined the water temperature before putting their feet in it, 39.7% of diabetic pilgrims are inspected the soles of their feet while walking, 38.1% of them are changed their socks at least one time a day, and 52.1% of diabetic pilgrims are inspected their shoes for a foreign body or torn linings before wearing.

Conclusions: Foot blisters, redness, foot/legs pain or numb; foot, toes, or legs swelling; foot sensitive to touch; foot hurt when walking; also, muscle cramps in legs or foot are the most common foot problems among diabetic pilgrims. The most important preventive measures that were done by diabetic pilgrims to prevent foot problems are washed their feet every day, examined water temperature before putting their foot in it, inspect the soles of their foot while walking, and inspect their shoes for foreign objects or torn linings before wearing.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI SYCHOPANCY TERHADAP MODEL POLITIK ORGANISASI CLIENTELISME PNS NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Ranti  , Rahmat Hidayat Muhammad , Rusdi
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on investigating the relationship between the organizational culture of sycophancy and the organizational political model of clientelism among civil servants (PNS) in Nagan Raya. The sampling method applied in this research is stratified random sampling, with a total sample size of 257 civil servants from Nagan Raya. Data collection was conducted through a survey technique using a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. Data analysis was performed using a simple regression model calculated through the SPSS 24 software. The findings reveal that the organizational culture of sycophancy influences the organizational political model of clientelism among civil servants in Nagan Raya, as evidenced by a calculated t-value (t-count) of 12.020, which is greater than the critical t-value (t-table) of 1.650. The independent variable in this study explains 35.9% of its influence on the dependent variable.
Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği
Authors: Denat Yıldız , Abacıgil Filiz , Gezer Nurdan , Öner Hatice , Sarıkaya Karabudak Seher , Toptaş Acar Belma , Özsoy Sevgi , Karaçam Zekiye , Gerçek Öter Emine , Şahbaz Muazzez , Dündar Tuğba , Tuğrul Emel , Bulut Ebru , Çalışır Hüsniye
Published: January 2025

Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine Giriş ve Temel Kavramlar
Yıldız DENAT
Araştırmanın Her Aşamasında İzlenmesi Gereken Etik İlkeler
Filiz ABACIGİL
Araştırmanın Her Aşamasında Uyulması GerekenTemel Etik Standartlar
Nurdan GEZER
Hatice ÖNER
Araştırma Aşamalarında Yapılan Etik İhlaller
Seher SARIKAYA KARABUDAK
Bilimde Etik Tavrın Standartları
Belma TOPTAŞ ACAR
Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Açısından Bilimsel Saptırmalar ve Yanıltmalar
Hülya ARSLANTAŞ
Bilimsel Yazarlık ve Yazarlık İle İlgili YapılanEtik İhlaller ve Hatalar
Hilmiye AKSU
Yayın Etiği Açısından Yazardan KaynaklanmayanEtik Dışı Hatalar
Sevgi ÖZSOY
Taraf Tutma (BIAS)
Zekiye KARAÇAM
Bilimsel Saptırma, Yanıltma Nedenleri ve Önlenmesi
Emine GERÇEK ÖTER
Araştırma Etiğinin, Kuralların ve Düzenlemelerin Tarihsel Gelişim Süreci
Muazzez ŞAHBAZ
Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği İle İlgili Ulusal ve Uluslararası Mevzuat/Yasal Düzenlemeler
Tuğba DÜNDAR
İntihal Programları ve Kaynak Yazma Şekilleri
Emel TUĞRUL
Araştırma ve Yayınlarda Üretken Yapay Zeka Kullanımı ve Etik
Ebru BULUT
Savunmasız Gruplarda Etik Dışı Davranışlar ve Uygulamalar
Hüsniye ÇALIŞIR
Analysis of the Impact of Panoramic Train Ticket Prices on Argo Parahyangan Passenger Satisfaction
Authors: Suryono Totok , Mulyani Haniva , Kartika Ananda Putri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of Panoramic Train ticket prices on customer satisfaction in the relationship between Argo Parahyangan Gambir-Bandung Train and PT Kereta Api Pariwisata. A quantitative approach was applied by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 100 passengers. The results of the study indicate that ticket prices that are in accordance with service quality have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Appropriate pricing can increase satisfaction, while good quality service contributes to a satisfying travel experience. Factors such as comfort, cleanliness, and staff service also affect passenger perceptions of the services provided. This study provides useful insights for PT Kereta Api Pariwisata in optimizing pricing strategies and improving service quality. By understanding the relationship between ticket prices and customer satisfaction, companies can maintain and improve customer satisfaction, which ultimately increases loyalty and corporate image. Therefore, it is important for companies to adjust ticket prices to customer expectations and continue to improve service standards to maintain a competitive position in the transportation market.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW PADA SISWA SD NEGERI BUMIAYU 1
Authors: Azizah Tri
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Bumiayu 1 Kajoran tahun ajaran 2024/2025, dengan masing-masing 13 siswa di kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Tujuan utama pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi implementasi metode pembelajaran jigsaw dalam menganalisis unsur intrinsik cerpen pada siswa kelas VI. Pengabdian ini tidak hanya berfokus pada bagaimana model jigsaw diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran, tetapi juga pada perbedaan yang timbul dalam aktivitas pembelajaran antara siswa yang menggunakan model jigsaw dan yang tidak. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman siswa. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode jigsaw secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis unsur intrinsik cerpen. Selain itu, hasil observasi juga mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan metode jigsaw berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan keterlibatan siswa selama proses pembelajaran, yang pada gilirannya menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih interaktif dan kolaboratif.
Knowledge Sharing Salah Satu Implementasi Semangat Studi
Authors: Purbiyati Yuliana
Published: January 2025

Knowledge sharing atau berbagi pengetahuan adalah proses yang tersistem dalam membagi, mengirim, menyalurkan, dan menyebarkan pengetahuan dari seseorang atau organisasi kepada orang atau organisasi lain yang membutuhkan melalui berbagai metode dan media. Berbagi pengetahuan sangatlah penting karena dapat membangun komunitas atau kelompok dan budaya belajar. Berbagi pengetahuan dapat menjadi suatu aksi mengembangkan semangat studi. Salah satu pelaksanaan berbagi pengetahuan sebagai aksi semangat belajar dilaksanakan di Yayasan Santo Dominikus Indonsia yang berkedudukan di Yogyakarta dengan Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika (UKDC) sebagi mitra. Berbagi pengetahuan digunakan sebagai salah satu aksi mengimplementasikan semangat studi yang merupakan nilai utama di Yayasan Santo Dominikus. Semua peserta yang mengikuti acara berbagi pengetahuan melalui beberapa langkah. Pertama, para peserta diajak brainstroming terkait dengan pemahaman studi atau belajar. Kedua, para peserta diajak memetakan manfaat belajar melalui berbagi pengetahuan. Ketiga, para peserta diajak mengambil keputusan berbagi pengetahuan apa yang terutama yang mesti dilakukan. Keempat, para peserta diminta mengusulkan teknik berbagi pengetahuan yang sebaiknya digunakan. Proses berbagi pengetahuan kepada para pengurua Yayasan Santo Dominikus ini melalui tahap-tahap, yaitu 1) Tahap persiapan, 2) Menghadiri kegiatan berbagi pengetahuan, 3) Merefleksikan pelaksanaan berbagi pengetahuan 4) Menyusun perencanaan yang akan dilaksanakan untuk perbaikan diri dan/atau organisasi setelah mengikuti kegiatan berbagi pengetahuan. Target acara berbagi pengetahuan ini adalah peserta dapat menemukan cara dan melakukan secara kolektif untuk keberlanjutan organisasi.
МОНИТОРИНГ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ JUGLANS REGIA L. В ЮЖНЫХ И ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНЫХ РЕГИОНАХ КАЗАХСТАНА И МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПЛОДОВ ГРЕЦКОГО ОРЕХА
Authors: Бахытулы Канат , Кохметова Алма , Умирзакова Алима , Кулиев Арстанбек , Кумарбаева Мадина , Кеишилов Женис
Published: January 2025

Грецкий орех (Juglans regia L.) - одна из основных орехоплодных культур мирового значения. Сохранение и эффективное использование генетических ресурсов грецкого ореха является одним из основополагающих принципов селекционной работы. Поэтому важно изучать распространения грецкого ореха (Juglans regia L.) и их разнообразие, для новой селекционной программы и отбора превосходных генотипов. С этой целью был проведен мониторинг распространения Juglans regia L. в южных и юго-восточных регионах Казахстана и фенотипирование показателей качества плодов ореха. В результате мониторинга была сформирована коллекция из 60 образцов грецкого ореха: 30 образцов из Сайрам-Угамского государственного национального природного парка, 7 деревьев из село Машат, Тюлькубасского района Туркестанской области, 10 деревьев в районе села Саркырама в Сарыагашском районе Туркестанской области, 7 образцов из Кыргызской Республикой и 6 деревьев грецкого ореха из Алматинской области. Со всех деревьев был собран гербарный материал и плоды грецкого ореха (60 генотипов) с указанием географических координат места сбора материала на основе GPS, для дальнейшей работы в генетических исследованиях. В результате фенотипирование коллекции грецкого ореха по показателям качества плодов, были выявлены что плоды грецкого ореха, собранные на территории с. Машат в сравнении с коллекцией отличались наиболее крупным размером с диаметром 3,28±0,17 см и длиной 3,29±0,21 см. При сравнительной оценке качества плодов по массе ядра и выходу ядра были выделены наиболее продуктивных 6 образцов: №51 (6,20±0,04 г, 54,13±3,47%), №1 (5,97±0,41 г, 53,74±2,02%), №34 (5,48±0,39 г, 52,30±0,45%), №50 (5,35±0,56 г, 47,43±2,70%), №59 (5,11±0,62 г, 39,09±2,20%) и №24 (5,07±0,72 г, 45,18±2,70%). При оценке разнообразия изученные образцы грецкого ореха были сгруппированы в пять кластеров в соответствии с фенотипическими характеристиками коллекции грецкого ореха. В будущем, благодаря этой исследовательской работе, станет возможным изучение генетического разнообразия грецкого ореха, что поможет определить различные сорта, устойчивость к болезням, адаптацию к различным климатическим условиям и другие ценные генетические характеристики грецкого ореха.
ВЫБОР ФЛОКУЛЯНТА ДЛЯ ОБРАБОТКИ ОСАДКОВ ОЧИСТНЫХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ ГОРОДА АЛМАТЫ
Authors: Оспанов Кайрат , Кульдеев Ержан , Онласын Улжан , Меркурьева Снежанна , Муханова Гулбану
Published: January 2025

В процессе очистки природных вод образуется большое количество сильно обводненных осадков, которые являются потенциальным источником загрязнения окружающей среды. Развитие мощностей водопроводных станций, повышение требований к созданию энергосберегающих технологий и к охране окружающей среды обусловливают необходимость обработки осадков водопроводных станций. На практике используются следующие основные направления обработки водопроводного осадка: сброс осадка в поверхностные водотоки и водоемы, захоронение в открытом море, обезвоживание осадка в естественных условиях, подсушивание осадка на иловых площадках в режиме испарения или замораживания-оттаивания, механическое обезвоживание уплотненного осадка на камерных или ленточных фильтр-прессах или в центрифугах с предварительным кондиционированием его с применением реагентов, удаление с осадком канализационных сооружений путем сброса водопроводных осадков и промывных вод на канализационные очистные сооружения. Настоящая статья посвящена вопросу обработки осадков очистных сооружений питьевых вод города Алматы. Приведены результаты лабораторных исследований по выбору эффективного флокулянта для обезвоживания осадков очистных сооружений. Лабораторно-экспериментальным путем определено, что при обезвоживании водопроводных осадков очистных сооружений города Алматы наиболее эффективны высокомолекулярные флокулянты марок Praestol 650 TR и Flopam AN 913 SH.  Данные флокулянты показали хорошие результаты по двум из трех показателей. Наилучший результат по водоотдаче и чистоте фугата.
АНАЛИЗ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Усипбаев Галымжан , Омарбекова Ардак , Сагандыкова Дарига , Бегазимов Данияр
Published: January 2025

Главным богатством Казахстана являются земельные ресурсы, а управление, правовая защита и структурная диверсификация пахотных сельскохозяйственных угодий ведут к эффективному использованию естественного производственного потенциала, повышению и максимальной рентабельности производства, и устойчивому сохранению естественного плодородия. Целью исследования является анализ состояния сельскохозяйственных угодий Казахстана с классификацией научно обоснованных факторов, влияющих на устойчивость землепользования. В качестве методологической основы использованы методы анализа и синтеза, систематизации, абстрагирования и уточнения, статистики и обобщения. Определены перспективы оценки сельскохозяйственных угодий в рамках схемы устойчивого землепользования и их развития на территории Казахстана.
В данном исследовании рассмотрены системы управления сельскохозяйственными землями, отмечены темпы развития, сформированы взаимоотношения по перераспределению земель для повышения устойчивого землепользования.
Большая часть арендованных у государства земель часто не используется по назначению, и не принимаются меры по предотвращению ухудшения состояния почв. Биоразнообразие подвержено негативному воздействию сельского хозяйства. Особенно при чрезмерном использовании минеральных удобрений. Широко распространенное использование химических удобрений создает проблемы в виде загрязнения озер и рек. На сегодняшний день в Казахстане зарегистрировано около 500 пестицидов, и этот список ежегодно пополняется 15–20 наименованиями. Кроме того, существуют проблемы с появлением заброшенных земель и отсутствием оборотных и инвестиционных средств для содержания и развития крестьянских хозяйств. Это, в свою очередь, также влияет на состояние окружающей среды. В животноводстве, помимо проблемы племенного скота, нехватка земель для выращивания кормовых культур является сдерживающим фактором для роста производства мяса. Одной из основных причин разрушения среды обитания на большинстве засушливых и полузасушливых пастбищ страны является интенсивный выпас скота. Практическая значимость работы заключается в эффективности сельскохозяйственного производства с учетом всех современных технологических требований и нахождении в состоянии динамичного баланса между затратами производственных ресурсов и соответствующим приростом продукции.
ЦИФРЛАНДЫРУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ЕЛДІ МЕКЕНДЕРДІҢ ЖЕРЛЕРІН ҰТЫМДЫ ПАЙДАЛАНУДЫҢ ТЕОРИЯЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ӘДІСНАМАЛЫҚ НЕГІЗДЕРІ
Authors: Қалиева Мадина , Джангарашева Назымкуль , Айдарова Әсем , Жоламанов Куаныш , Серікбаева Гаухар , Сағандықова Дариға
Published: January 2025

Жерге орналастыру саласының инновациялық дамуы жер-кадастрлық қызметтерге енгізумен және жер ресурстарын басқару жүйесінде автоматтандыру және роботтандыру құралдарын, заманауи ақпараттық технологияларды қолданумен тығыз байланысты, олардың ерекшелігі ауылдық аумақтардың орнықты дамуының тиімділігін арттыруды, елдің елді мекендерінің жер ресурстарын ұтымды пайдалану жүйесінде технологиялық шешімдерді жетілдіруді қамтамасыз ететін ақпараттың үлкен массивтерін қалыптастыру болып табылады. Стандарттардың және көптеген нормативтік құжаттардың тез өзгеретін талаптары жағдайында елді мекендердің аумақтарын ұтымды пайдаланудың тиімділігін арттыру үшін жерге орналастыруды басқару жүйесіндегі технологияларды цифрландыру аса маңызды мәнге ие. Қазақстан Республикасында ауылдық аумақтарды дамыту мәселелері жылдар бойы ең өзекті мәселелердің бірі болып қала береді. Елдің кең аумағында оның едәуір бөлігі нашар игерілген және аз қоныстанған болып қалады. Бұл жағдайдың себептері ауылдық елді мекендер аумақтарының үлкен таралуы, табиғи-климаттық жағдайлар, жергілікті жердің рельефі, халықтың әлеуметтік жайлылық деңгейі жоғары елді мекендерге қоныс аударуға деген ұмтылысына әкеп соқтыратын әлеуметтік-тұрмыстық саланы дамытуды жеткіліксіз қаржыландыру болып табылады.  "Соңғы 10 жылда ауылдық аумақтарды дамыту саясаты Қазақстан Республикасы Стратегиялық жоспарлау және реформалар агенттігіні Ұлттық статистика бюросының деректеріне сәйкес даму әлеуеті бар ауылдық елді мекендерді басым қолдау есебінен ауыл халқының өмір сүру сапасын жақсартуға бағытталды 2023 жылдың басында республикада 6 295 ауылдық елді мекен бар, онда ел халқының 38,2% - ы немесе 7,5 млн адам тұрады".[1]
Ауылдық жерлерде цифрлық теңсіздікті жою үшін peba-NGA жоспары жүзеге асырылды, ол 5000 тұрғыннан аз халқы бар елді мекендердің 90% - дан астамын 30 Мбит/с кең жолақты интернетпен қамтуды көздейді. Сондай-ақ, агроазық-түлік секторын, орман шаруашылығын және ауыл ортасын цифрландыру Стратегиясы іске асырылуда.
Forecasting the Rupiah Exchange Rate Influenced by Several Factors Using the Improve Grey Model (1,3)
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Meilin , Firdaniza Firdaniza , Kusuma Dianne Amor
Published: January 2025

The rupiah exchange rate is one of the important indicators of a country's economic stability, but the rupiah exchange rate often fluctuates following the factors that influence it. Forecasting the rupiah exchange rate is very important for economic planning, it helps the government make monetary policy decisions to maintain the stability of the rupiah exchange rate. Common methods used to forecast the rupiah exchange rate are ARIMA, FTS Markov Chain, and exponential smoothing. These methods are widely used to show the relationship between variables, but these methods have the disadvantage that they must meet the assumptions of data patterns. The contribution of this research is the use of the improve Grey model (1,3) predict the rupiah exchange rate in 2024, which is influenced by inflation and the balance of payments. The improve Grey model (1,3) was chosen because it does not require data distribution assumptions and can consider several external factors, thus providing more specific results for certain fields. The improve Grey model (1,3) uses the Grey model (1,1) to calculate the parameter values of the independent variables in the calculation of the improve Grey model (1,3) whitening equation. The calculation of the improve Grey model (1,3) whitening equation is calculated using a first-order ordinary differential equation. The use of the improve Grey (1,3) model for forecasting the rupiah exchange rate is considered accurate based on the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value. The rupiah exchange rate influenced by inflation and the balance of payments using the improve Grey model (1,3) for 2024 is predicted to increase from the previous year to Rp. 18.076, which indicates a weakening in value. This weakening has a positive impact on the balance of payments and a negative impact on inflation.
Derivasi di Pseudo BG-aljabar
Authors: Putri Ayuni , Gemawati Sri , Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha
Published: January 2025

A BG-algebra  is defined as a non-empty set  that includes a constant 0 and a binary operation  which adheres to the following axioms: (𝐵G1) , (𝐵G2) , and (𝐵G3)  for all . Pseudo BG-algebra is a generalization of BG-algebra, which is an algebra  that satisfies the following axioms: (pBG1) , (pBG2) , and (pBG3)  for all . In BG-algebra introduced an (l, r)-derivation, an (r, l)-derivation, and left derivation. This article aims to discuss and develop the concept of derivations in pseudo BG-algebras by introducing two new operations,  and , within the structure of pseudo BG-algebra . These operations are defined as  and  for each . In this research, the  operation in BG-algebra derivations replaced with the  and  operations under certain conditions, leading to the formulation of new types of derivations. Through this approach, three main types of derivations in pseudo BG-algebras are identified: (l, r)-derivation, (r, l)-derivation, and left derivation of type 1 and type 2. The results reveal several significant properties, including a formula for , the role of the special element 0, regularity in derivations, and the relationship between regular derivations and  as the identity function. This study contributes to advancing the theory of pseudo BG-algebras and its potential applications in other algebraic structures.
THE INFLUENCE OF A FEED ADDITIVE OF PLANT ORIGIN ON MEAT AND SLAUGHTER QUALITIES OF EXPERIMENTAL PIGS
Authors:   Primorsky State Agrarian-Technological University, TSOY Z.V. , NIKULIN Yu.P. ,   Primorsky State Agrarian-Technological University, NIKULINA O.A. ,   Primorsky State Agrarian-Technological University
Published: January 2025

This article contains the material of research conducted in Primorsky region at Agrofond-P LLC on Large White pigs. We conducted a scientific and economic experiment on the introduction of a vegetable feed additive from dried and crushed Schisandra chinensis with the addition of shoots of Manchurian aralia.
The purpose of our work was to study the possibility of introducing Chinese lemongrass into pig diets. After conducting research, it was concluded that the Phytoslim feed additive has a positive effect on pig growth, meat productivity and morphological composition of carcasses of experimental animals, and makes it possible to increase profitability in pig farming.
Thus, when using a feed additive, the absolute increase increased by 9.77 kg, and the slaughter yield increased by 4.2%. The addition of Chinese lemongrass to the diet in the form of a feed additive allowed increasing profits by 1682.5 rubles per 10 heads and the level of profitability by 7,2%.
CONTAMINATION OF SEMEN OF BOARS-PRODUCERS WITH MICROORGANISMS AND THEIR EFFECT ON REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE
Authors:   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feeds, BARZYKINA S.N. , BORUNOVA S.M. ,   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feeds; Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology ‒ MVA named after K.I. Skryabin, IOLCHIEV B.S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding Business, PONOMAREV V.V. ,   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feeds
Published: January 2025

The influence of microbial contamination of the semen of boars-producers on the biological completeness of spermatozoa was studied. During microscopic evaluation of ejaculate, special attention was paid to the content of inclusions in semen. The results of microbiological studies showed that semen contains bacteria of the families Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococcaceae, Staphylococcaceae, Pseudomonadaceae, etc., fungi of the genus Candida, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Trichophyton, Cladosporium.
It has been established by a number of authors and our studies that contamination of semen with microorganisms has a negative impact on the biological adequacy of spermatozoa and leads to a decrease in reproductive performance.
STUDY OF MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF BOAR SPERMATOZOA (SUS SCROFA) BY COMPUTER EVALUATION METHOD
Authors:   RUDN University, SCHMIDT A.V. , IOLCHIEV B.S. ,   VNIIPlem
Published: January 2025

The reproduction of sows largely depends on the reproductive efficiency of the producers. From boars used at insemination stations, it is necessary to obtain sperm with high fertilizing ability.
The article presents the results of a study of the influence of morphometric parameters of sperm on reproductive indicators. It has been established that breed has a statistically significant (P<0.05) effect on the morphometric parameters of sperm (total length, flagellum length, width and areahead), therefore, morphometric data can be taken into account to predict the potential fertility of sires.
Unmasking The Hidden Clues: Shedding Light On The Potential Of Novel Biomarkers In Endometrial Cancer, Comparing RT-Qpcr And Immunohistochemical Analysis In Clinical Specimens
Authors: Fatima Sampana , Sabora Ayman , Anwar Iqra , Naeem Seher , Abrar Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of RT-qPCR in endometrial cancer using novel biomarkers in clinical specimens, keeping immunohistochemical analysis as the gold standard.
Methods: This cross-sectional validation study involved 210 endometrial biopsies, suspicious of endometrial carcinoma. RT-qPCR was performed, and relative gene expressions were calculated using the 2^-ΔΔCt method, with the endogenous control. Findings of the RT-qPCR were statistically analyzed keeping immunohistochemical analysis as the gold standard.  Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, negative predictive value (NPV) and positive predictive value (PPV) were calculated for the PCR technique. The clinical sensitivity of the test was determined by the Area under the curve (AUC)/Receiver Operating Curve (ROC).
Results: RT-qPCR diagnosed 61 patients while histochemical analysis diagnosed 60 patients with endometrial carcinoma. RT-qPCR has shown a sensitivity of 96.67%, specificity of 98% and diagnostic accuracy of 97.62%.  PPV and NPV of Rt-qPCR were 95.08% and 98.66%.
Conclusions: RT-qPCR promises a highly sensitive and specific method for screening patients with endometrial carcinoma with expression of HE4, L1CAM, miR-200c, ARID1A, and PI3K.
Keywords: Endometrial cancer, Immunohistochemical, biomarkers, radiotherapy.
Acompanhamento de paciente com trauma cranioencefálico e quadro neurológico agudo cursando com estado de mal epiléptico
Authors: França Arthur Borges , Siqueira Susan Gonçalves Oliveira Mendes
Published: January 2025

This report describes the case of a patient with a history of chronic diseases, who suffered a traumatic brain injury and presented a complex clinical picture, with possible diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), viral encephalitis, brain metastasis, and paraneoplastic encephalitis. The diagnostic approach involved complementary tests and the progression of the condition, focusing on neurological management and complications associated with the patient’s condition. After investigation, a diagnosis of status epilepticus was confirmed; however, the patient passed away after 18 days of hospitalization. It was possible to identify the importance of early diagnosis and timely treatment to prevent complications of the condition, such as death.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Ketepatan Waktu Terhadap Jasa Logistik
Authors: Tohir Muhammad , Primadi Andri , Aurelia Hizki Subroto Nabila
Published: January 2025

Pengaruh Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Ketepatan Waktu terhadap Jasa Logistik adalah artikel ilmiah studi pustaka dalam ruang lingkup bidang ilmu. Tujuan artikel ini membangun hipotesis pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen yang akan digunakan pada riset berikutnya. Objek riset pada pustaka media online, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Elsevier, Zotero dan media jurnal online lainnya. Metode riset dengan library risearch bersumber dari e-book dan journal ilmiah. Analisis pendekatan deskriftif kualitatif.  Hasil artikel ini: 1) Kepuasan Pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap Jasa Logistik; 2) Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap Jasa Logistik; dan 3) Ketepatan Waktu berpengaruh terhadap Jasa Logistik.
Pentingnya Peranan CIA Triad Dalam Keamanan Informasi dan Data Untuk Pemangku Kepentingan atau Stakholder
Authors: Harahap Abdul Halim Harahap , Andani Claresta Difa , Christie Angelia , Nurhaliza Divtyajeng , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: January 2025

In the sustainability of an organization or company it is important to protect assets related to the organization or company being run. Important assets of companies and organizations include things that ensure the sustainability of an organization and the company itself. Information and data related to an organization or company is the most important thing to protect its security. In protecting information and data security, this paper discusses specific indicators of organizational or company security. This security indicator is known as the "CIA Triad" of Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability. In this study discusses CIA TRIAD in protecting information and data security in an applied system. These three factors are interrelated and maintain bonds with each other, in other words if one of these factors is eliminated Information and data security will be very risky. Therefore, the CIA Triad linkage is very important and has influence.
Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Minat Beli pada Jasa Transportasi Online Maxim di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Nursal M. Fadhli , Rianto Muhammad Richo , Rohaeni Heni , Saputra Farhan
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh electronic word of mouth (ewom) yang digunakan pada jasa transportasi online Maxim terhadap keputusan pembelian yang dimediasi oleh minat beli. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan dalam mendapatkan sampel penulis menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah sebanyak 75 responden yang dimana fokus responden ini ialah pengguna jasa transportasi online maxim. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat variabel-variabel yang saling berpengaruh seperti pada penjelasan singkat berikut ini: 1). Pada variabel electronic word of mouth (ewom) (X1) diketahui nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga terdapat pengaruh terhadap minat beli (Z). 2). Pada variabel minat beli (Z) diketahui nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga terdapat pengaruh keputusan pembelian (Y). 3). Pada variabel electronic word of mouth (ewom) (X1) diketahui nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga terdapat pengaruh keputusan pembelian (Y). 4. Pada variabel electronic word of mouth (ewom) (X1) diketahui nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga terdapat pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) yang dimediasi oleh minat beli.
Pengaruh Kriteria Investasi Terhadap Keberlanjutan Bisnis Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Suhatman Raffa Calysta , Fauzi Achmad , Husadha Cahyadi , Ismawan Ringga Jati , Aristawidya Salwa , Ambarita Sonya Febrina Narwastu , Ananda Widya , Zalendra Zalendra
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh kriteria investasi terhadap keberlanjutan bisnis dalam konteks perusahaan manufaktur. Keberlanjutan bisnis semakin menjadi perhatian utama dalam lingkungan bisnis saat ini, dengan penekanan yang semakin besar pada tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan. Kriteria investasi, seperti Accounting Rate of Return (ARR), Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit/Cost Ratio, dan Profitability Index, akan mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan investasi perusahaan. Dalam studi kasus ini, kami menganalisis data dari suatu perusahaan manufaktur dengan menggunakan metode analisis dokumen. Hasil kami menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kriteria investasi yang memperhatikan keberlanjutan bisnis dapat berkontribusi pada performa keuangan yang lebih baik dan menghasilkan dampak sosial dan lingkungan yang lebih positif. Perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan guna memvalidasi hasil ini dan menganalisis faktor-faktor lain yang bisa  mempengaruhi jalannya pengambilan keputusan investasi kriteria berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga Pada Minat Beli terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Parfum Refill di Toko Inc.Redible
Authors: Frandhana Adi , Ali Hapzi
Published: January 2025

The research carried out aims to determine simultaneously and partially the independent variables, namely Product Quality and Purchase Interest, the dependent variables, namely Price and Purchase Decision. This research was conducted at the Perfume Refill INC Shop. Redible. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, where this research uses the Purposive Sampling technique using the Slovin formula to determine the sampling method. The population in this study were all consumers of the Perfume Refill Inc. Shop. Redible, totaling 90 respondents.Based on the research results, it shows that the variables Price and Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions provide a path coefficient value of 0.773 and have a p- value of 0.042 and a T-statistic value of 2.374 (T-statistic < T table 1.96). Shows that product quality influences purchasing decisions. Furthermore, the Price and Purchase Interest variables on Purchase Decisions provide a path coefficient value of 0.094 and have a p-value of 0.021 and a T-statistic value of 1.998 (T-statistic > T table 1.96). Shows that product quality influences purchasing decisions
Strategi Inovasi Produk, Aliansi Strategis, dan Diversifikasi Portofolio Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Naomi Putri Theresia , Ali Hapzi
Published: January 2025

Pengaruh strategi inovasi produk, aliansi strategis dan diversifiksai portofolio terhadap peningkatan kinerja perusahaan adalah penelitian yang melihat literatur ilmiah terkait ilmu ekonomi. Mengembangkan hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk digunakan dalam penelitian lebih lanjut adalah tujuan artikel ini. Cari bahan penelitian di Google Cendekia, Mendeley, perpustakaan online, dan situs akademik lainnya. Jurnal elektronik akses terbuka dan e-book adalah sumber metodologi penelitian yang digunakan di perpustakaan penelitian. analisis deskriptif dengan kecenderungan kualitatif. Hasil dari artikel ini: Ada tiga cara yang dapat dilakukan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya: 1) melalui strategi inovasi produk; 2) melalui aliansi strategis; dan 3) melalui diversifikasi portofolio.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan yang Efektif, Keunikan Produk dan Analisis Lingkungan Eksternal terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing
Authors: Rifa Nawawi Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Kepemimpinan yang efektif, keunikan produk, dan analisis lingkungan eksternal, terhadap keunggulan bersaing dalam konteks manajemen strategis. Kepemimpinan yang efektif memiliki peran fundamental dalam membentuk budaya perusahaan yang inovatif dan adaptif, sementara keunikan produk menjadi landasan untuk menjaga daya saing dan relevansi perusahaan di pasar yang kompetitif. Analisis lingkungan eksternal membantu perusahaan dalam memahami dinamika pasar dan menyesuaikan strategi bersaingnya secara efektif. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan menggunakan sumber informasi dari e-buku dan e-jurnal yang dapat diakses secara gratis, dengan menerapkan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang berharga bagi praktisi dan peneliti dalam mengembangkan strategi yang komprehensif untuk mencapai serta mempertahankan keunggulan bersaing dalam dinamika lingkungan bisnis yang terus berkembang.
Faktor Motivasi Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan PT PCS Petrokopindo Cipta Selaras
Authors: Ilman Huda Alfin , Dwi Hartanto Luky , Munir Misbachul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian /ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi perusahaan dan juga literatur untuk memahami ilmu manajemen dalam dunia pendidikan. Metode/penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus penelitian. Hasil/penelitian menunjukan bahwa adalah ada beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan salah satunya yaitu faktor dari motivasi kerja. Ada dua jenis motivasi kerja yaitu motivasi kerja secara ekstrinsik dan juga intrinsik.  Implikasi praktis dari temuan penelitian ini dalam konteks manajemen yaitu faktor motivasi kerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di PCS Petrokopindo Cipta Selara dikarenakan motivasi kerja ekstrinsik dan intrinsik. Motivasi kerja ekstrinsik seperti kompensasi, bonus saat lembur, lingkungan kerja dan kondisi kerja yang sesuai dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan meningkat. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus berhati-hati dalam masalah kompensasi serta bonus yang diberikan harus sesuai dengan kerja keras dan juga hasil yang telah diberikan karyawan bagi perusahaan, begitu pula dengan lingkungan kerja harus nyaman serta fasilitas seperti keamanan untuk kerja juga harus lengkap dan juga berkualitas. Motivasi kerja intrinsik seperti rasa pencapaian dan hasil, dan tantangan dalam pekerjaan juga dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan karena dengan adanya rasa puas akan pekerjaannya maka mereka mengerti bagaimana bekerja secara maksimal dan antusias. dan tantangan di tempat kerja juga diperlukan agar karyawan tidak merasa bosan dan mereka menjadi tertantang untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan mereka secara optimal.