bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El problema del tiempo histórico, el rol del historiador y la escritura de la historia. Convergencias y divergencias filosóficas en las obras de Walter Benjamin, Jacques Rancière y Reinhart Koselleck
Authors: Pérez López Carlos
Published: October 2018

Resumen:En el estado actual de las relaciones interdisciplinarias de los saberes científicos, la historia, como disciplina científica, plantearía una situación particular. No se trata de un saber puro que se cierra sobre sí mismo en la especificidad de una lengua de especialistas, sino de una composición de conocimientos sobre múltiples temporalidades heterogéneas que convergen en la materia misma de su ejercicio científico, esto es, la mirada al pasado. Así, posiciones teóricas tan distanciadas sobre el conocimiento histórico, como las de Walter Benjamin, Jacques Rancière y Reinhart Ko- selleck, dan cuenta de esta apertura disciplinaria de la historia hacia los saberes y tiempos que la componen. Un estudio sobre el concepto de “tiempo histórico” y sobre la figura del historiador en estos pensadores es la tarea que nos hemos propuesto para demostrarlo.Palabras clave: Walter Benjamin - Jacques Rancière - Reinhart Koselleck – tiempo histórico – historiografíaAbstract:In the current state of interdisciplinary relations among scientific knowl- edge, history – as a scientific discipline –would pose a particular situation. It is not a pure knowledge closed in the specificity of a specialist language, but a composition of knowledge about multiple heterogeneous temporali- ties converging in the very subject of its scientific exercise, that is, looking into the past. Thus, theoretical positions about historical knowledge, such Walter Benjamin’s, Jacques Rancière’s and Reinhart Koselleck’s, account for this disciplinary opening of history towards knowledge and times comprising it. A study about the concept of “historical time” and the figure of the historian in these thinkers is the task we have proposed to demonstrate it.Keywords: Walter Benjamin - Jacques Rancière - Reinhart Koselleck – historical time – historiographyResumo:No estado atual das relações interdisciplinares dos saberes científicos, a história, como disciplina científica, proporia uma situação particular. Não se trata de um saber puro que fica fechado em si mesmo, na especificidade de uma língua de especialistas, mas de uma composição de conhecimen- tos sobre múltiplas temporalidades heterogêneas que convergem na matéria mesma do seu exercício científico, isto é, o olhar para o passado. Assim, posições teóricas tão distanciadas sobre o conhecimento histórico, como as de Walter Benjamin, Jacques Rancière e Reinhart Koselleck, dão conta desta abertura disciplinar da história perante os diversos saberes e tempos que a compõem. Um estudo sobre o conceito do “tempo his- tórico” e sobre a figura do historiador nestes pensadores é a tarefa que nos temos proposto para demonstrá-lo.Palavras-chave: Walter Benjamin - Jacques Rancière - Reinhart Koselleck – tempo histórico – historiografia
Colonialismo, racismo y cuerpo: apuntes críticos desde Frantz Fanon
Authors: Meriño Guzmán Rodolfo
Published: October 2018

ResumenEl siguiente ensayo explora las propuestas y análisis de Frantz Fanon en torno a la relación que se produce entre el colonialismo, el racismo y el cuerpo. Con este objetivo asumimos que la principal estrategia de dominación con la que cuenta el colonialismo es por medio de la racialización de los cuerpos. En tal sentido asumimos la crítica fanoniana que reconoce la existencia de una diferencia jerárquica entre colonizadores y colonizados, que se justifica por medio de una serie de prácticas y discursos centrados principalmente en el desmedro de la cultura colonizada.Palabras clave: Frantz Fanon – colonialismo – mistificación – cuerpo – racialización.AbstractThe following essay explores proposals and analysis of Frantz Fanon regarding the relationship among colonialism, racism and body. With this objective, we assume that the Colonialism’s main strategy for domination is through the racialization of bodies. In this sense, we take the fanonian criticism recognizing the existence of a hierarchical difference between colonizers and the colonized ones, justified by a series of practices and discourses focused on the detriment of the colonized culture.Keywords: Frantz Fanon – Colonialism – mystification – body – racia- lizationResumo:O seguinte ensaio explora as propostas e análises de Frantz Fanon em torno da relação que se produz entre o colonialismo, o racismo e o corpo. Com este objetivo assumimos que a principal estratégia de dominação com a que conta o colonialismo é por meio da racialização dos corpos. Em tal sentido assumimos a crítica fanoniana que reconhece a existência de uma diferença hierárquica entre colonizadores e colonizados, que se justifica por meio de uma série de práticas e discursos centrados principalmente no detrimento da cultura colonizada. Palavras-chave: Frantz Fanon – colonialismo – mistificação – corpo – racialização.
Una aproximación a la sociología de los cuerpos y las emociones en los discursos históricos fundacionales de Villa Nueva y Villa María (Córdoba-Argentina)
Authors: Bovo Guillermo , Calderón Emanuel Barrera
Published: October 2018

As cidades de Villa Nueva e Villa María estão localizadas em cada banco do rio Ctalamochita, no sudeste da província de Córdoba (Argentina). Esta área era um enclave na era colonial e hoje tornou-se uma confluência de diferentes ferrovias e rotas nacionais e provinciais. Os discursos históricos baseados nos momentos fundamentais dessas cidades foram constituídos recorrendo a diversos antagonismos, como Progreso-Tradición, Liberalismo-Conservadorismo, secular-clerical, entre outros, representados nas memórias dos historiadores. Especificamente, a idéia de Villa María está subjacente a uma cidade próspera e planejada a partir de suas fundações e a Villa Nueva como detida no tempo, com características conservadoras e clericais. Nesta proposta que trazemos, entendemos que a emotividade é uma maneira de entender fenômenos sociais. Eles não são apenas entendidos através do conhecimento, mas também através das emoções. Nesse sentido, os discursos históricos também são compostos de sensibilidades, isto é, de percepções, sensações e emoções e não apenas de registros e dados. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a construção de discursos históricos sobre o passado fundacional de Villa Nueva e Villa María através da sociologia de corpos e emoções. Isso será através da análise do discurso de um corpus de estudo integrado pela historiografia em questão.
DINAMIKA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI SMAN 9 TAKALAR SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Syarif Erman
Published: October 2018

The purposes of this study are to identify the dynamics of geography learning in SMA Negeri 9 Takalar, and to describe what factors are to be supporters of the quality of geography learning in SMA Negeri 9 Takalar. This study used a qualitative approach involving teachers at SMAN 1 Takalar as informants.  The results showed that the dynamics of learning geography are of  less conducive in terms a) learners are less involved in the learning process, b) teachers of geography subject facilitate and motivate learners in the learning process at the minimum degree, c) the teachers do not develop models of innovative learning, and d) in the learning process, teachers rely much on teacher-centered approach. In addition, factors supporting the quality of learning of geography comprise of a) teachers and learners collaborate for the achievement of improved learning outcomes, b) multiple sources a reading and video learning about learning models and developed in geography learning have been used, and c) the teacher is able to understand the characteristics of learners by using a learning model in variety  and innovative manners.
A Natural Origin of Life
Authors: Stout Timothy R , Matzko George
Published: October 2018

Prebiotic processes naturally randomize their feedstock. This has resulted in the failure of every experimentally tested hypothetical step in abiogenesis beginning with the 1953 Miller-Urey Experiment and continuing to the present. Not a single step has been demonstrated which starts with appropriate supply chemicals, operates on the chemicals with a prebiotic process, and yields new chemicals that represent progress towards life and which can also be used in a subsequent step as produced. Instead, the products of thousands of experiments over more than six decades consistently exhibit either increased randomization over their initial composition or no change. We propose the following hypothesis of Abiogenetic Randomization as the root cause for most if not all of the failures: 1) prebiotic processes naturally form many different kinds of products; life requires a few very specific kinds. 2) The needs of abiogenesis spatially and temporally are not connected to and do not change the natural output of prebiotic processes. 3) Prebiotic processes naturally randomize feedstock. A lengthy passage of time only results in more complete randomization of the feedstock, not eventual provision of chemicals suitable for life. The Murchison meteorite provides a clear example of this. 4) At each hypothetical step of abiogenesis, the ratio of randomized to required products proves fatal for that step. 5. The statistical law of large numbers applies, causing incidental appearances of potentially useful products eventually to be overwhelmed by the overall, normal product distribution. 6) The principle of emergence magnifies the problems: the components used in the later steps of abiogenesis become so intertwined that single-step first appearance of the entire set is required. Small molecules are not the answer. Dynamic self-organization requires from the beginning large proteins for replication, metabolism and active transport. Many steps across the entire spectrum of abiogenesis are examined, showing how the hypothesis appears to predict the observed problems qualitatively. There is broad experimental support for the hypothesis at each observed step with no currently known exceptions.
What Do America's First Patents Have to Do With Today's?
Authors: Osenga Kristen Jakobsen
Published: October 2018

In an invited response to an article by Prof. Michael Risch, Prof. Osenga reexamines some of the conclusions drawn by his study of early American Patents and what they suggested about inventors' perceptions of patentability.
What is the "Invention"?
Authors: Cotropia Christopher A
Published: October 2018

Patent law is in flux, with recent disputes and changes in doctrine fueled by increased attention from the Supreme Court and en banc activity by the Federal Circuit. The natural reaction is to analyze each doctrinal area involved on its own. Upon a closer look, however, many patent cases concern a single, fundamental dispute. Conflicts in opinions on such issues as claim interpretation methodology and the written description requirement are really disagreements over which "invention" the courts should be considering. There are two concepts of invention currently in play in patent decisions. The first is an "external invention" definition, in which courts define the invention by the detailed technology discussion in the patent specification's descriptions and drawings. Other decisions invoke a "claim-centered invention" definition, which relies almost exclusively on the claim, a single sentence at the end of the patent. Judging these two definitions against common patent theories can help to determine which best fits the theories'narratives.T his Article concludes that the external invention is more favorable because it grounds exclusivity in what the inventor has actually done or plans to do and, accordingly, is more likely to comport with common patent theories.
The New Professional Plaintiffs in Shareholder Litigation
Authors: Erickson Jessica M.
Published: October 2018

This Article proceeds in three parts. Part I describes the old professional plaintiffs in shareholder litigation, detailing Congress's efforts in the 1990s to eliminate these plaintiffs. Part II describes the new professional plaintiffs in shareholder litigation, combining empirical data with a discussion of illustrative cases. Part III builds on this discussion by proposing a�new conceptual framework to address the problem of professional plaintiffs in corporate litigation.
Litigating Federal Health Care Legislation and the Interstices of Procedure,
Authors: Perdue Wendy Collins
Published: October 2018

Forward to the 2012 Allen Chair Symposium issue, focused on the litigation challenges to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ("ACA").
Commissioning Innocence and Restoring Confidence: the North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission and the Missing Deliberative Citizen
Authors: Tate Mary Kelly
Published: October 2018

Since 1989, the United States has witnessed 289 DNA exonerations, with exonerees serving an average of thirteen years in prison. Although DNA and its unmatched power for conclusive results is what brought popular attention to wrongful convictions, the scope of the problem is vastly larger than the number of known DNA exonerations. The actual number of convicted individuals who are factually innocent is unknown. The state of North Carolina has recently responded to this national crisis via a newly created state agency. This essay applauds North Carolina's response, but urges that ordinary citizens, qua jurors, be active participants in its important work.
Overlitigating Corporate Fraud: An Empirical Examination
Authors: Erickson Jessica M.
Published: October 2018

Corporate law leaves no stone unturned when it comes to litigating corporate fraud. The legal system has developed a remarkable array of litigation options shareholder derivative suits, securities class actions, SEC enforcement actions, even criminal prosecutions all aimed at preventing the next corporate scandal. Scholars have long assumed that these different lawsuits offer different avenues for deterring the masterminds of corporate fraud yet this assumption has gone untested in the legal literature. This Article aims to fill that gap through the first empirical examination of the broader world of corporate fraud litigation. Analyzing over 700 lawsuits, the study reveals that these lawsuits do not target different types of corporate wrongs. Instead these lawsuits too often target the same alleged misconduct, the same defendants, and the same corporate coffers. The data also demonstrate that certain types of lawsuits consistently outperform others, creating a litigation hierarchy within corporate law. These findings raise critical questions about traditional theories of deterrence, suggesting that more may not always be better when it comes to combating corporate fraud. The Article then brings these empirical insights to bear in developing a new framework for more targeted deterrence of corporate fraud.
Every Adolescent Deserves a Parent
Authors: Cecka Dale Margolin
Published: October 2018

This article argues that all adolescents, indeed all human beings, deserve at least one parent�one person who takes the good with the bad because that person�s life is intertwined with the child�s. The child matters to the parent in a way that a friend, nephew, or foster child may not. Child welfare professionals must never lose sight of this principle when they recruit, train, and maintain parents for adolescents. The parent can be someone who is already in the young person�s life or someone who has been unable to parent in the past, but is now ready to secure that bond. True parents are attainable for teenagers in foster care as long as child welfare professionals remember what they are looking for and are steadfast and creative in their efforts to find and nurture these relationships. Section Two of this article details the issues that adolescents face when they age out 5 of the foster care system. Next, Section Three discusses the obstacles adolescents face in attaining familial permanency. Section Four examines the aspects of successful adoptions, including the recruitment and decision making processes, in an effort to apply those principals to developing and maintaining adolescent permanency. Finally, Section Five concludes with the keys to successful adolescent permanency.
When the Government Attempts to Change the Board, Investors Should Know
Authors: Fisher William O.
Published: October 2018

In 2008 and 2009, the federal government effectively hired and fired directors at American International Group and Bank of America. At AIG, the government exercised its power through the ownership of voting stock, which meant that the company�s public securities filings revealed the government influence, though at times slowly and at times only by inference. At BofA, by contrast, the government imposed its will through an unpublished bank regulatory action, and no securities filing provided even a hint of the federal role. The fact that current law allows the government to secretly reconstitute the governing bodies of multi-billion-dollar, publicly traded companies is cause for concern, for who controls the board controls the company. This article argues that, just as securities filings alert investors when private parties attempt board change, a new required filing should inform investors when the government seeks to push sitting directors out or bring new ones in.
Children’s perspectives on the impact of the Hazelwood mine fire and subsequent smoke event
Authors: Berger Emily , Carroll Matthew , Maybery Darryl
Published: October 2018

The perceived impact of disasters among children and adolescents, and their capacity to respond and recover, has not been commonly examined in the literature. This is despite recent developments in trauma-informed practices and response protocols in schools. In this study, children’s and adolescents’ perspectives regarding the impact and complications of the 2014 Hazelwood coal mine fire and associated community-wide pollution event were investigated. A total of 69 young people were interviewed at their schools, with comments revealing that the smoke and the resultant response of schools, family members and the community, impacted the social, emotional and academic wellbeing of some children, while other children appeared to experience little impact from the event. Some reported awareness of the effects of the event on their parents and community, and demonstrated skills to regulate their emotions and participate in disaster risk reduction efforts. Implications regarding the consequences of the fire and the ensuing circumstances, and recommendations for trauma-informed practices and inclusion of children in disaster preparation, response and rehabilitation programs to reduce their vulnerability are discussed.
A Multi-Site Collaboration of Hostile Priming Effects-In-Principle Acceptance version
Authors: McCarthy Randy J. , Gervais Will M , Magee Michael , Kosaka Muriel
Published: October 2018

In 1979, Srull and Wyer reported a study where a brief exposure to hostile stimuli caused participants to subsequently rate an individual as being more hostile. Srull and Wyer (1979) went on to be one of the most influential studies in social cognition: It has been cited in over 1,000 academic publications, the “Donald” vignette has been used in dozens of subsequent studies, and the results served as a foundation for subsequent priming studies that extended priming effects beyond the domain of social judgments (e.g., e.g., Bargh, Chen, & Burrows, 1996; Dijksterhuis & van Knippenberg, 1998). However, a Registered Replication Report (RRR; McCarthy et al., 2018) that contained 26 independent samples and several thousand participants did not find the predicted effect and cast doubt on whether the methods reported by Srull and Wyer would reliably produce a hostile priming effect. However, the RRR deviated from the original methods in a few ways and some criticisms of the methods were raised after the publication of the RRR. The current proposed study is intended to address these criticisms and provide a critical test of whether Srull and Wyer-esque methods can reliably produce a hostile priming effect. The current study will involve several labs who each collect an independent sample of data. Each lab will conduct a close replication of Srull and Wyer (1979) and each lab will pretest stimuli so they can conduct a conceptual replication of Srull and Wyer (1979) using stimuli that are developed specifically for their locally-available participants. Collectively, this study will test the replicability of Srull and Wyer-esque methods to produce a hostile priming effect.
The Influence of Romantic Rejection on Change in Ideal Standards, Ideal Flexibility, and Self-Perceived Mate Value
Authors: Charlot Nicolyn , Balzarini Rhonda Nicole , Campbell Lorne
Published: October 2018

Research has shown that ideal romantic standards predict future partner characteristics and influence existing relationships, but how standards develop and change among single individuals has yet to be explored. Using the Ideal Standards Model, the present study sought to determine whether repeated experiences of romantic rejection and acceptance over time influence ideal standards, ideal flexibility, and self-perceived mate value (N = 208). Per expectations, results suggest repeated experiences of rejection result in decreases in ideal standards and self-perceived mate value and increases in ideal flexibility, though no effects emerged for acceptance. Given the predictive nature of ideal standards and the influence rejection has on such, findings from this study contribute to a greater understanding of relationship formation processes. OSF: osf.io/qy93h/
Human-Rhesus macaque conflict at Pumdivumdi/ Tallokodi, Pokhara, West Nepal
Authors: Sharma S. , Acharya S.
Published: October 2018

The study on conflict between human and Rhesus macaque was carried out at Pumdivumdi/Tallokodi in Pokhara valley in March, 2016. Questionnaire survey was carried out in 60 households to assess conflict, economic impact on livelihood of people and identify local deterrent method practiced. Purposive sampling method was used to select respondent for questionnaire survey. Majority of the respondents (58.3%) agreed that the damage of crops caused by monkeys was severe. According to 21.7% respondents, physical hurt and harassment were done by monkeys in the study area. There was a loss of more than NRs. 20,000 in 2015 in 32% of the total households surveyed. Maize was the most raided crop (31%) followed by potato (30%). Keeping dog in house (40%) was the most preferred local deterrent method followed by throwing stone and using catapult (21.7%). Banko JanakariA Journal of Forestry Information for NepalVol. 27, No. 2, 2017, Page: 46-50
Notes on Bryum medianum Mitt. (Bryaceae) collected from Tsum Valley, central Nepal
Authors: Gajurel J. P. , Rai S. K. , Pradhan N. , Scheidegger C.
Published: October 2018

Not available.Banko JanakariA Journal of Forestry Information for NepalVol. 27, No. 2, 2017, Page: 51-52
Agressão física contra a pessoa idosa: a persistência da questão de gênero na velhice
Authors: Guerra Francismara Fernandes , Teixeira Karla Maria Damiano
Published: October 2018

Neste trabalho, procurou-se desmitificar a visão de fragilidade dos idosos sob a perspectiva de vitimização por agressão física, evidenciando a persistência da questão de gênero na velhice. Traçou-se, assim, o perfil da vitimização e da busca por justiça da população vitimada em uma análise comparativa entre idosos e não idosos, por sexo, bem como avaliou-se as chances desses indivíduos se tornarem vítimas de agressão física.Verificou-se que, apesar da população idosa não ser a maior vítima de agressão física no Brasil, guarda características semelhantes aos não idosos quanto ao local onde o crime ocorreu, ao agressor e à busca por justiça, quando se realiza uma análise por sexo. O que denota, claramente, que a população idosa deveria ser incluída em políticas de gênero quando se trata de vitimização.
A representação no Conselho Municipal de Assistência Social de Viçosa-MG: da autorização à relação representante e representado
Authors: Morais Jordana Souza , Bifano Amélia Carla Sobrinho , De Loreto Maria das Dores Saraiva , Silva Edson Arlindo
Published: October 2018

Este artigo busca analisar as características e os desafios de representatividade do Conselho Municipal de Assistência Social (CMAS) de Viçosa-MG, no período de cinco meses, considerando a legitimação da autorização e as relações entre representantes e representados. Os resultados mostraram que a forma de escolha utilizada pelas entidades para a seleção dos conselheiros é feita, preferencialmente, por meio de indicação, sem interferência dos representados. Os relatos dos conselheiros evidenciaram fragilidade na representação e no vínculo entre representantes e representados. Além disso, os temas que mais aparecem na pauta evidenciam que o poder público tem maior capacidade de agenda, sendo as deliberações mais pontuais, com prevalência de questões administrativas. Assim, conclui-se que ainda é um desafio para o CMAS o fortalecimento das relações de representatividade, de forma que os conselheiros defendam os interesses do coletivo, o que exige maior proximidade e identificação dos representantes com seus representados, de forma a atender suas necessidades e demandas.
Avaliação dos riscos psicossociais associados às atividades de catação e triagem de materiais recicláveis
Authors: Varicelli-Meireles Andrea Cecília Lima , Silva Neuza Maria , Azevedo Mônica de Abreu
Published: October 2018

Este estudo foi elaborado com o objetivo de descrever o perfil socioeconômico, verificar as condições de trabalho e os possíveis riscos psicossociais que os catadores de materiais recicláveis estão sujeitos em suas atividades diárias, bem como o grau de satisfação em relação ao trabalho e à convivência com os colegas e familiares. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida junto aos filiados de uma associação de reciclagem de resíduos sólidos urbanos, localizada no município de Ubá/MG. O estudo foi descritivo de corte-transversal. O levantamento dos dados foi realizado por meio da aplicação de um questionário estruturado aos catadores de materiais recicláveis, com o qual foram coletados dados sobre o perfil socioeconômico do entrevistado, composição familiar, condições de trabalho, sendo avaliados os riscos psicossociais relacionados à atividade de catação de materiais recicláveis.  Os resultados demonstraram que os catadores estão expostos a inúmeros riscos e vivem em condições insalubres de trabalho; as maiores reclamações foram provenientes dos riscos ergonômicos. O perfil dos entrevistados, as condições de trabalho, juntamente com a percepção destes, assinalam circunstâncias propícias para o desenvolvimento de riscos psicossociais.
Contexto socio-histórico do consumo de alimentos: das práticas de consumo para sobrevivência nas sociedades pré-capitalista ao consumo de alimentos como direito humano na contemporaneidade
Authors: Silva Mônica Gomes da , Saraiva Joseana Maria
Published: October 2018

As práticas de consumo de alimentos na história da sociedade desempenham papel importante desde épocas remotas. Do consumo de alimentos para sobrevivência nas sociedades pré-históricas ao consumo de alimentos como direito humano na sociedade contemporânea, um longo processo foi percorrido. Este estudo tem por objetivo refletir questões centrais acerca deste processo, na perspectiva de compreender os avanços e os retrocessos que o conformam na sociedade de consumo contemporânea, considerando o contexto das relações econômicas, políticas, sociais e culturais. Trata-se de pesquisa teórica, para a qual utilizou-se de revisão bibliográfica, valendo-se das contribuições dos diversos autores que tratam do assunto. Os resultados mostram a trajetória política, econômica, social e cultural das práticas de consumo alimentar, a partir da pré-história, e o desenvolvimento das ações de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, destacando as inter-relações do processo e suas contradições na efetivação do direito humano à alimentação adequada.
The Rules for Creation of Federal Drug Lists: Current State and Development Prospects
Authors: Omelyanovskiy Vitaly , Sura Maria , Avxentyeva Maria , Khachatryan Georgii
Published: October 2018

The paper discusses the issues of normative and legal regulation for creation of drug lists (List of Vital and Essential Medicines, List of Medical Drugs for Certain Categories of Citizens, List of High-Cost Medical Drugs (Seven Nosologies list). It also considers historical aspects, current state and planned changes of these rules. The stages of expertise, evaluation criteria, and rules of decision making in the process of inclusion of medical drugs (MD) into the lists according to the RF Government Decree no. 871 on 28 August 2014 and the project on the amendment of this decree are thoroughly considered. The proposed changes address the terms of submission of proposals for the inclusion and exclusion of MDs into the lists, and the terms of expert procedures. Changes in expert procedures (complex evaluation) of MD are proposed; a new stage (analysis of methodological quality of pharmacoeconomic studies and budget impact analysis) is introduced. Integral scales of clinical and pharmacoeconomic evaluation of MD are substituted with complex evaluation scales. The requirements for ethodological quality of pharmacoeconomic studies and budget impact analysis are created. A further stage of the development of the rules for creating the lists can be the performance of complex evaluation within a single expert body with the participation of expert organizations and leading specialists.
Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation of Enzalutamide, Abiraterone and Cabazitaxel for the Treatment of Post-Chemotherapy Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Authors: Avxentyev Nikolay , Derkach Elena , Makarov Alexander
Published: October 2018

Enzalutamide, abiraterone plus prednisone and cabazitaxel plus prednisone (hereafter referred to as abiraterone and cabazitaxel, respectively) are approved for the post-chemotherapy treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) in Russia. Currently, none of these treatments are included in the Government Drug Reimbursement Program (GDRP).
Pharmacoeconomic Analysis of Drug Therapy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Umeclidinium Bromide/Vilanterol Compared with other Combinations of Long-Acting β-Antagonists and Anticholinergics
Authors: Tolkushin Aleksandr , Pogudina Natalia
Published: October 2018

The article presents the results of pharmacoeconomic study of umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol compared with tiotropium bromide/olodaterol and glycopyrronium bromide/vilanterol for the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It was found that the use of umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol reduces the cost of therapy (26 and 29% respectively) and direct medical costs (23 and 25% respectively), and also increases the effectiveness in respect of the criteria that characterise external respiration in patients with obstructive pulmonary diseases based on the measurement of volume that has been exhaled at the end of the first second of forced expiration (FEV1). It is also the most convenient and simple in use and maintenance.
Description des lésions unguéales des doigts dans un service d’urgence
Authors: Carmès S.
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Nous rapportons une étude épidémiologique des lésions unguéales vues dans un centre de traumatologie de la main pendant une période de 18 mois. Les traumatismes unguéaux représentaient 8 % de tous les traumatismes des doigts.

Méthodes: Nous avons pris en charge de façon continue 187 patients dont les dossiers ont été revus rétrospectivement.

Matériel et résultats: Cent trente-huit hommes (74 %), avec un âge moyen de 38,5 ans, et 49 femmes (26 %), d’âge moyen de 46,1 ans. La main droite était atteinte 80 fois (43 %), la gauche 106 fois (57 %), et les données étaient manquantes dans un cas. Les patients étaient atteints sur leur main dominante dans 37%des cas. Le pouce était le doigt le plus souvent touché, 55 cas (29 %), puis le majeur (23 %), l’index (17 %), l’annulaire (15 %) et l’auriculaire (10 %). Dans 5 % des cas, il y avait plusieurs doigts touchés, et le majeur était alors toujours atteint. Un mécanisme d’écrasement était la cause la plus fréquente (44 %), avec un doigt coincé dans une porte dans 42 cas (23 %) ou écrasé par un objet (22 %). Venaient ensuite les plaies franches, 55 cas (30 %). L’exploration des lésions a retrouvé 47 lésions isolées de la tablette unguéale (25 %), 103 lésions du lit de l’ongle (55 %), 14 lésions de la matrice ± associées à une lésion du lit et 23 hématomes sous-unguéaux (12 %). Dans 134 cas (72 %), il existait une autre lésion associée à celle de l’ongle. Il s’agissait d’une lésion pulpaire dans 50 cas (27%), d’une fracture de la phalange distale dans 29 cas (16 %), d’une lésion associant à une fracture de la phalange distale une lésion de la pulpe dans 49 cas (26 %) et d’une autre lésion du doigt ou de la main dans 22 cas (12%). La lésion siégeait sur le même doigt dans 128 cas.

Conclusion: Les lésions unguéales sont fréquentes. Le médecin urgentiste doit connaître ces lésions et ne pas les sous-estimer, car dans plus de trois quarts des cas elles nécessitent un geste technique qui relève le plus souvent de la compétence de l’urgentiste.
Razvoj biskupske i prezbiterske službe u prvim stoljećima Crkve
Authors: Tukara Drago
Published: October 2018

The article implicitly addresses the Church as an institution and organization, while it directly and more explicitly presents those that make a part of Church hierarchy, bishops and presbyteries. To better present and understand the existence and mission of bishops and presbyters, it was necessary, at least briefly, to highlight the very nature of the Church.
The author divides the article in three chapters. In the first chapter, he represents the Church that has had its roots in the Old Testament and found its fullness and foundations in the Person of Jesus Christ. She has been present in God’s plan since the Old Testament times when the prophets announced her in images.
In the second chapter, the author discusses the office of bishops in the early Church. This part addresses what the Church Fathers said about bishops, and their role and place within the early Church, and how particular councils and synods have defined them. The author brings the Church Fathers’ personal reflections and understanding of the office of bishop as well as certain canons that have emerged as the fruit of bishop’s collegiality and unity.
The third chapter talks about presbyters. The author first presents the role of presbyter in the early Church, and then indicates the developmental path from terminology itself to the area of action at particular times in the life of the Church. The presbyter is put in a co-relationship with the bishop, he is dependent on him, but in time, due to new circumstances, he has gained a certain autonomy within the community. The author also emphasizes the importance of formation and education of church officials in areas of theology and morals.
Elementi Strossmayerova razumijevanja i formacije svećenstva te njegov odnos prema svećenicima
Authors: Ikić Niko
Published: October 2018

Basing his understanding of priesthood on the relevant Church documents of the time, Josip Juraj Strossmayer sought to form his priests primarily as pastoral associates who would be able to respond theologically to all liberal attacks of the time. Based on Strossmayer’s fragmented thoughts on this subject, collected from his circular and other letters to priests, the goal of this article is to depict his image of a priest and the profile of his formation of a pastoral associate, who is in dialogue with God and the world. The path to the goal leads through a brief presentation of the liberal spirit of his time, through creating the stone composition of his pastoral mosaic of a priest with a short ecumenical view, and the sketching of his theological and pastoral understanding of the essence and the role of his priest and his formative endeavour. All of this reflects Strossmayer’s episcopal and fraternal relationship of love and communion towards the priests. Imbued with friendship, he cares for their spiritual, cultural, intellectual, and theological growth.
Analisis Pemetaan Potensi Daerah Kabupaten Sanggau Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Rejeki Putri Wulandari
Published: October 2018

Salah satu daerah di Kalimantan Barat yang wilayahnya langsung berbatasan darat dengan Malaysia ialah Kabupaten Sanggau. Dilihat dari struktur ekonominya, Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Kelautan; Sektor Industri Pengolahan; serta Sektor Perdagangan Besar & Eceran, Reparasi Mobil & Sepeda Motor merupakan tiga sektor utama penopang perekonomian Sanggau. Untuk mengetahui apakah ketiga sektor tersebut merupakan sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Sanggau, dibutuhkan analisis yang mendalam untuk mengetahuinya. Dengan menggunakan analisis Tipologi Klassen akan dilakukan pemetaan potensi daerah di kabupaten ini. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan peroleh hasil sebagai berikut. Sektor Konstruksi dan Sektor Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran, Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor masuk ke dalam sektor unggulan (Kuadran I). Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan; Sektor Pertambangan dan Penggalian; dan Sektor Industri Pengolahan masuk ke dalam sektor berkembang (Kuadran II). Sektor Pengadaan Listrik dan Gas; Sektor Transportasi dan Pergudangan; Sektor Penyediaan Akomodasi dan Makan Minum; Sektor Informasi dan Komunikasi; Sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi; Sektor Jasa Perusahaan; Sektor Administrasi Pemerintahan, Pertahanan, dan Jaminan Sosial Wajib; serta Sektor Jasa Lainnya masuk ke dalam sektor potensial (Kuadran III). Sementara Sektor Pengadaan Air, Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah, dan Daur Ulang; Sektor Real Estate; Sektor Jasa Pendidikan; Sektor Jasa Kesehatan dan Kegiatan Sosial masuk ke dalam sektor terbelakang (Kuadran IV). Adapun rekomendasi untuk mengoptimalkan pengembangan potensi ekonomi di Kabupaten Sanggau adalah melalui promosi dan ekspansi untuk sektor unggulan, intensifikasi untuk sektor yang masih berkembang, dan ekstensifikasi untuk sektor potensial.
Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Implementasi Perencanaan Strategis Di Kecamatan Rappocini - Kota Makassar (Analysis Of Public Participation To The Strategic Planning Implementation In Rappocini District - Makassar City)
Authors: Bihamding Hariawan
Published: October 2018

Based on the spirit of reform required a fundamental change in improving the welfare of society widely, it needs empowerment and support community involvement in development planning and implementation. Top-down development of paradigm in the centralized Orde Baru regime immediately changed with the issuance of Constitution No. 25 in 2004 about National Development Planning System, with the strengthening of aspiration and inclusion of stakeholders from the lowest level to the highest level. In order to optimize the implementation of development, one way that must be taken is strategic planning. During the 10 years of implementation, we need to know the extent to where public participation in the activity today. Therefore through this paper, the research objectives formulated to determine how public participation in the implementation of the strategic plan. This study also determined descriptive method study using a quantitative approach. And, by taking the locus of research in the Rappocini district, Makassar, it obtained analysis results that the level of public participation is relative to be good enough to the planning and implementation of strategic planning, but in terms of maintenance tends, it has the opposite results. In anticipation of these terms, it needs persuasive approaches to encourage more optimal public confidence in supporting the implementation of the development.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Prasasti Brenda , Ardianto Jimmy
Published: October 2018

The objective of the empirical study is to examines whether corporate governance mechanism which consists of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, size of director to earnings management, and presence of independent of director had an influence on earnings management. Earnings management is proxied by discretionary accruals that are estimated using Jones model.   This study takes sample from 47 companies listed in Indeks Kompas 100 has been reviewed during the year of 2008-2009. Double linier regression analysis is used to analyze the effect of corporate governance mechanism on earnings management.   The result on this study shows that (1) Simultaneously of corporate governance mechanism which consists of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, size of director to earnings management, and presence of independent of director had significant influence on earnings management, (2) Institutional ownership had not significant inffluence on earnings management, (3) Manajerial ownership had positive significant influence onearnings management, (4) Size of director had not significant inffulence on earnings management, (5) Presence of independent of director had not significant influence on earnings management.

Keywords : Corporate Governance Mechanism, Earnings Management
Pengaruh Jumlah Penerbitan Surat Teguran, Surat Paksa, Dan Surat Sita Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Saputra Andrianto , Waluyo Waluyo
Published: October 2018

Tax Revenue is one of the most important sources of revenue for making the state expenditure budget (APBN). The purpose of this study is to analyzing the influences of issuance Warning Letter (Surat Teguran), Letter of Tax Compulsion (Surat Paksa), and Confiscation Letter (Surat Sita) in partially and simultaneously to the tax revenue.  Objects in this research are Tax Service Office (Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama) Serpong and Tigaraksa at South Tangerang Tax Service Office for the period 2008-2011, the sample is selected by Convience Sampling Method. The data used in this research are numbers of Warning Letter, Letter of Tax Compulsion, and Confiscation Letter based on tax assisment letter (Surat Ketetapan Pajak) and Tax Collection Letter (Surat Tagihan Pajak) and Also Tax Revenue issued by the Tax Service Office serpong and Tigaraksa   The result of this study are (1) Issuance of Warning Letter has not significant influenced to tax revenue, (2) Issuance of Letter of tax Compulsion has significant influence to tax revenue, (3) Issuance of Confiscation Letter has not significant influence to tax revenue, and (4) In Simultaneously Issuance of Warning Letter, Letter of Tax Compulsion, and Confiscation Letter has significant influence to tax revenue.

Keyword: Confiscation Letter, Letter of Tax Compulsion, Tax Revenue, Warning Letter
Pengaruh Informasi Rasio Keuangan dan OpiniAudit Tahun Sebelumnya Terhadap Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Senosuryoputro Benedictus Wibisono , Kurnia Ratnawati
Published: October 2018

This research as causal research studies conducted to establish a causal relationship between variables Quick Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Loans, Return on Assets, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Prior Year Audit Opinion on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. The object of this research is the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008 - 2012.  Samples were taken by using purposive sampling as many as 24 banking company. Criteria taken among companies that publish financial statements audited by an external auditor in the year 2008 - 2012 and has a poor financial ratios (LDR<78% and LDR> 92%, NPL>5%, ROA<1.2%, and CAR<8%) at least one time period between the years 2008-2012, in accordance with regulation of Bank Indonesia. This research use Regression logistic, because the dependent variable measured by nominal scale, therefore dummy model is used, where 1 is symbolized for a company that received going concern audit opinion, and 0 is symbolized for a company that not received going concern audit opinion. In testing the hypothesis can be seen that only the previous year's audit opinion variable which is non-financial information, have a significant influence on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. While other variables such as Quick Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Loans, Return on Assets and Capital Adequacy Ratio which is a ratio of financial information, does not have a significant effect on the auditor in the provision of going concern audit opinion.

Keywords: Acceptance of Going Concern Audit Opinion, Quick Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Loans, Return on Assets, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Prior Year Audit Opinion.
Pengaruh Kualitas Auditor, Kondisi Keuangan, Kepemilikan Perusahaan, Disclosure, Pertumbuhan Perusahaanm dan Debt Default terhadap Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Hinarno Elia , Osesoga Maria Stefani
Published: October 2018

The objective of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of auditor’s quality, financial condition, company’s ownership, disclosure, company’s growth, and debt default on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. The object of this study is the manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011 -2014. Samples of this research were taken by using purposive sampling as many as 8 manufactures company. Criteria taken among companies that publish annual report with financial statements audited by an external auditor in the year 2011 – 2014, financial statements period is begin on 1 January and ended on 31 December, using rupiah as a currency, and have a net loss at least 2 periods in a row. This research use regression logistic, because the dependent variable measured by nominal scale. In testing the simultaneous significant auditor’s quality, financial condition, institutional’s ownership, managerial’s ownership, disclosure, company’s growth, and debt default have significant effect towards going concern audit opinion. In T test, in partial, the independent variabel auditor’s quality, financial condition, institutional’s ownership, managerial’s ownership, disclosure, company’s growth, and debt default, does not have a significant effect on the auditor in the provision of going concern audit opinion.

Keywords: Auditor’s Quality, Company’s Growth, Debt Default, Disclosure, Financial Condition, Going Concern, Institutional’s Ownership, Managerial’s Ownership.
Analisa Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan E-Filing Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Utami Adisti Putri , Osesoga Maria Stefani
Published: October 2018

The objective of this research was to examine the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, satisfaction, security and privacy, and taxpayers readiness of information technology toward e-Filing usage. The main purpose of e-Filing implementation was to improve services to the public by facilitating the reporting of SPT electronically through the internet to the taxpayer. The object of this research was individual taxpayers in Tangerang City. The selection of the sample was determined based on convenience sampling method. Data used in this study was primary data. The respondent in this study were 160 individual taxpayers. Data analysis technique in this research was using multiple linier regression. The result of this study were (1) perceived usefulness had significant effect to e-Filing usage; (2) perceived ease of use had significant effect to e-Filing usage; (3) satisfaction had significant effect to e-Filing usage; (4) security and privacy had no effect to e-Filing usage; (5) taxpayers readiness of information technology had significant effect to e-Filing usage. Furthermore, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, satisfaction, security and privacy, and taxpayers readiness of information technology had influence simultaneously to e-Filing usage.

Keywords: e-Filing usage, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, satisfaction, security and privacy, taxpayers readiness of information technology.