bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN BAHASA DALAM KONTEKS PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA PADA ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Irwanto
Published: July 2018

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang urgensi bahasa dalam optimalisasi pembelajaran kimia di era globalisasi. Bahasa merupakan sarana komunikasi untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang kompeten dalam menyongsong abad 21. Salah satu cara untuk memperoleh SDM yang berkualitas yaitu melalui serangkaian proses dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran di sekolah. Untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran kimia yang diharapkan, maka diperlukan keterampilan berbahasa, baik keterampilan untuk memahami maupun keterampilan dalam menggunakan bahasa. Salah satu keterampilan dalam menggunakan bahasa adalah ketepatan berbahasa. Apabila penggunaan bahasa dalam proses pembelajaran kimia di dalam kelas kurang tepat, maka akan menimbulkan miskomunikasi terhadap pemahaman konsep yang diterima oleh siswa. Hal terburuk yang mungkin terjadi adalah timbulnya miskonsepsi dalam kegiatan transfer pengetahuan (transfer of knowledge). Mengingat pembelajaran berkaitan dengan interaksi dan komunikasi dua arah antara guru dengan siswa melalui bahasa, maka peran bahasa menjadi semakin penting dalam proses pembelajaran kimia di era globalisasi.
The Role of the Company's Value in the Mediate Influence the Structure of Capital, Return on Assets and Return on Equity Against the Share Price
Authors: Monoarfa Rio
Published: July 2018

The aims of this research to analyze: (1)Influence of Capital Structure, ROA, ROE to CompanyValue, (2) Influence of Capital Structure, ROA, ROE toStock Price, (3) Influence of Capital Structure, ROA,ROE to Share Price through Company Value, (4)Influence of Company Value on Stock Price.This study uses secondary data throughtechniques of collecting documentation in the form offinancial statements of manufacturing companies listedon the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012 to 2016.Samples used through the method of PurposiveSampling based on certain criteria. The total populationof 147 manufacturing companies. Data analysis in thisstudy using Path Analysis Model (Path Analysis) withthe help of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Theanalysis method uses Multiple Linear RegressionAnalysis which operated through SPSS program.The results of this study indicate that: (1) CapitalStructure has a negative and significant effect onCorporate Value, ROA and ROE have a positive andsignificant impact on Corporate Value; (2) CapitalStructure negatively and insignificant to Price of Sahan,ROA and ROE have positive and insignificant effect toStock Price; (3) Capital Structure has negative andsignificant effect to Share Price through CompanyValue, ROA and ROE have positive and significanteffect to Share Price through Company Value, (4)Company Value has positive and significant effect toStock Price.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI CALON PENDIDIK KIMIA MELALUI ITEM RESPONSE THEORY: STRATEGI MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN
Authors: Irwanto
Published: July 2018

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang urgensi Item Respons Theory (IRT) sebagai alat analisis yang terstandardisasi secara internasional. Pentingnya penggunaan IRT perlu ditekankan, mengingat analisis menggunakan pendekatan ini akan menghasilkan parameter butir yang terstandar, sehingga kemampuan subjek (siswa) yang diukur dapat diperbandingkan dan diinterpretasi dengan mudah. Desain penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur, dengan menganalisis kemungkinan kekurangan yang dimiliki oleh calon-calon pendidik kimia di Indonesia. Hal ini diperlukan karena dalam menghadapi persaingan dunia kerja pada era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA), pendidikan kimia dituntut dapat meluluskan calon-calon pendidik yang dapat bersaing secara kompetitif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa salah satu bekal dalam bersaing secara internasional, calon pendidik kimia wajib memiliki kompetensi untuk membuat instrumen pengukuran kimia yang terstandar. Instrumen terstandar dapat memberikan kesalahan pengukuran yang minimal, sehingga hasil pengukuran menjadi lebih cermat.
ANALISIS ETIKA KERJA BERBASIS ISLAM PADA BANK SYARIAH DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Jufrizen Jufrizen
Published: July 2018

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan karyawan-karyawan tentangetika kerja Islam pada Bank Syariah di Kota Medan dan menganalisis pandangan parapimpinan tentang etika kerja Islam pada Bank Syariah di Kota Medan sertamenganalisis rancangan model etika kerja Islam untuk perbankan Syariah. Kesimpulandari penelitian ini adalah Pertama, Pandangan karyawan-karyawan tentang etika kerjamenurut pandangan Islam pada Bank Syariah di Kota Medan. Karyawan beranggapanbahwa etika kerja pada Bank Syariah di Kota Medan dianggap cukup baik, maka nilai-nilai etika kerja Islam tersebut semua digunakan untuk melaksanakan perintah AllahSWT. Kedua, Pandangan para pimpinan tentang etika kerja Islam pada Bank Syariah diKota Medan. Bahwa menjadi seorang pemimpin harus berdasarkan Al-Qur’an danHadist karena sebagai pedoman hidup dan mengikuti sifat-sifat Rasulullah SAW agarmenciptakan pemimpin Islam yang sesuai dengan Syariah. Ketiga, model etika kerjaIslam. Model etika kerja Islam untuk perbankan Syariah yang dirumuskan ialah input(agama, manusia, lingkungan sosial), proses (mengamalkan nilai-nilai yakni mengaturwaktu, moralitas yang bersih (ikhlas), disiplin, konsekuen dan berani menghadapitantangan, sikap percaya diri, kreatif, bertanggung jawab, berbahagia, memiliki hargadiri, berjiwa kepemimpinan, berorientasi ke masa depan, berhemat, keinginan mandiri,mencari ilmu, tangguh, berorientasi produktivitas, silaturahim, kejujuran atau shiddiq,kecerdasan atau fathanah, dapat dipercaya atau amanah, menyampaikan atau tabligh),dan output (kinerja, kepuasan kerja, dan komitmen).
SPK SAW PENENTUAN PAGELARAN TEATER TERBAIK
Authors: Suryadijaya Dharyana
Published: July 2018

Penerapan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dapat membantu seseorang dalam mengambil keputusan yang akurat dan tepat sasaran. Banyak permasalahan yang dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan SPK, salah satunya adalah untuk menganalisis penentuan pagelaran teater terbaik. Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Dalam menentukan pagelaran teater terbaik di dalam suatu festival seni pertunjukan, banyak sekali kriteria-kriteria yang harus dimiliki oleh grup teater sebagai syarat menjadi grup teater yang terbaik yang dipilih oleh dewan juri. Dewan juri memiliki kriteria-kriteria untuk menentukan siapa yang akan dipilih untuk menerima penghargaan pada malam penganugerahan grup teater yang terbaik dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan kualitas karya seni yang bermutu dari sebuah proses latihan dari para kreator seni dan proses kreativitas seni dari seorang sutradara. Pada penelitian ini akan diangkat suatu kasus yaitu mencari alternatif terbaik berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh panitia pagelaran teater dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, kemudian dilakukan proses peringkat yang akan menentukan alternatif yang optimal, yaitu grup teater yang tepat mendapatkan penganugerahan teater terbaik dari sebuah festival seni pertunjukan teater.
Multimedia Solar System with Visual Interpretative Method for Education Purpose
Authors: Rahim Robbi
Published: July 2018

This is Pre-Print article will be published in IOP Journal of Physcis Conference Series
„Geschichte: der Teufel in uns, in mir, in dir, in uns allen.“ – Zur Rezeption von Familiengeschichte und Historie in Peter Handkes 'Immer noch Sturm'
Authors: Hannesschläger Vanessa
Published: July 2018

Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, Peter Handkes Zugang zu seiner eigenen Familiengeschichte sowie zur Historie des Partisanenkampfes in Kärnten im Zweiten Weltkrieg in seinem Text Immer noch Sturm zu untersuchen. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf seiner Arbeit mit Quellentexten.Im ersten Teil wird die formale Beschaffenheit des Textes dargestellt, ein Vergleich der realen Familie Handkes mit der in Immer noch Sturm auftretenden Familie vorgenommen und Handkes Verhältnis zur slowenischen Sprache beleuchtet. Nach diesen Vorarbeiten wird die Rezeption des slowenischen Obstbauheftes Sadjarstvo! von Handkes Onkel Gregor Siutz in Immer noch Sturm einer detaillierten Betrachtung unterzogen.Der zweite Teil der Arbeit konzentriert sich auf die Untersuchung von Handkes Umgang mit der Geschichte in diesem Text. Als (historische) Quellen hat er dafür Erinnerungsberichte von Kärntner Slowenen verwendet, die am Partisanenkampf in der einen oder anderen Weise beteiligt waren. Die Verfasser und ihre Texte werden jeweils in einem ersten Schritt beschrieben, um dann konkrete Bezug- und Übernahmen durch Handke aufzuzeigen und der Frage nachzugehen, wie er mit den Quellentexten umgeht und warum.
Company welfare and social work ethics: a space for social work?
Authors: Ryen Anne , Temba Eulalia , Matotay Edmund C.S.
Published: July 2018

This article deals with company welfare and social work ethics. If social work is concerned with welfare and distributional issues, we would assume company welfare to be an issue of great relevance to social workers, so why do we not come across any social workers in our fieldwork? This calls for the simple question “where do social workers work?” or rather “how come social workers do not work in private companies?” We explore into the combination of social work and private companies with special reference to social work ethics to discuss private companies as a job arena for social workers. We argue that in a sector aiming at profit, social workers may trigger employees enthusiasm, but employer scepticism. However, by avoiding a less stereotyped notion of private companies, company welfare and social work we claim that certain social work ethical principles would be of joint interest to the involved, but more so in certain contexts than in others.

The article consists of six sections. After the introduction, we take a closer look at company welfare followed by a section on social work where we focus on ethical principles and work arenas for social workers. In section four we present our data from some private companies in Norway and Tanzania as a point of departure to our discussion in section five on private companies as a potential job arena for social workers. The complexity of company welfare does not call for simple answers. In the conclusions, section six, we therefore argue that the ethical principles of social work make it an interesting and relevant competence in managing company welfare, though not unproblematic in the homeland of profit. However, contextual complexity invites contextual responses.
Trust-development in Danish and Norwegian Integration Programmes
Authors: Larsen Tone
Published: July 2018

In this article the aim has been to challenge ‘integration’ as a concept and to explore integration practices in Denmark and Norway. The purpose is to analyse how trust can develop within integration practice. The article is based on a comparison between theories about inclusion/exclusion, assimilation, integration and trust/distrust, and between the Danish and Norwegian integration practices. These two countries provide an introduction programme, which has been developed as a means to integrate immigrants into the labour market and society. In accordance with these programmes language training, social studies and work practice are provided for mainly non-Western immigrants. However, the comparison between Denmark and Norway shows that the introduction programmes are both similar and different, and in this article the discussion focuses on how these two practices in many ways can be more than simply integrating.
Suárezove vječne istine i Descartesova Treća meditacija
Authors: Milidrag Predrag
Published: July 2018

U prvom dijelu rada izlaže se Suárezovo razumijevanje vječnih istina. Tri su momenta relevantna za tumačenje Descartesa: hipotetička nužnost vječnih istina, uloga djelotvornog uzrokovanja i vječne istine o bićima razuma. U drugom dijelu teksta brani se teza da 16. odlomak Treće meditacije (AT VII 42) sadržava dvije suarezijanske vječne istine i da obje tvrde da Bog postoji. Između ostalog, to vodi zaključku da taj odlomak Treće meditacije zapravo sadržava Descartesovu nestvorenu vječnu istinu o egzistenciji Boga (AT I 150).
Stoička etika vrline i Rousseauova koncepcija građanske religije
Authors: Jakopec Petar
Published: July 2018

Stoicizam je, kao jedna od grčko–helenističkih škola, odigrao ključnu ulogu u povijesti filozofske misli, ali i u samom shvaćanjem etike. Stoičko se učenje, napose u razdoblju rimskog stoicizma (mladog stoicizma), usmjerilo na etička pitanja. Prema tome stoička etika kao zasebna filozofska disciplina stoicizma u biti je i nastala upravo u periodu mlade stoe u posljednjim stoljećima prije Krista te u prva dva stoljeća poslije Krista. Temelji stoičke etike počivaju u prevladavanju razuma nad strastima i emocijama. Za stoika etički je ideal postati i biti mudar, a konačni je cilj i smisao sljedbenika stoicizma ustrajati u duhu sveukupne filozofije stoicizma. Uzor za postizanje vrlina, odnosno životne harmonije s drugim ljudima stoici uviđaju u prirodi (kozmosu). U ovom radu nastoji se prikazati uloga i značenje etike u razdoblju mladog rimskog stoicizma. U samom promišljanju stoičkog etičkog učenja, žarište rada usmjereno je na ključne sastavnice stoičke etike, kao što su logos i vrlina. Osim toga, u radu su radi zornijeg razumije vanja stoičke etike predstavljeni i najvažniji mislioci razdoblja mladog rimskog stoicizma: Seneka, Epiktet i Marko Aurelije. Naposljetku u radu se kritičkom rekonstrukcijom vrednuje Rousseauovo razumijevanje građanske religije kao svojevrsni pandan stoičkoj građanskoj religiji i etici.
Tobias Smollett’s Ferdinand Count Fathom: The Purpose of Picaresque
Authors: Squibbs Richard
Published: July 2018

Tobias Smollett’s third novel, The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom (1753), is best understood as a satire of the national self-involvement that Smollett detected in the emergent discourse of English literary sentimentalism. Like Sarah Fielding, Smollett identified a distinctive strain of sentimentalism in the mid-eighteenth-century English novel well before the sentimental novel had emerged as its own subgenre. In Fathom, he revises older Spanish picaresque conventions to confront this popular taste for sentimental fiction, which he sees as simply a modern manifestation of traditional romance delusion. To grasp the central importance of picaresque to Smollett’s project in Fathom is to see that this method of writing in its original anti-romance guise retains a more vital and purposive presence in the eighteenth-century British novel than is often recognized. And it shows how the much-maligned Fathom brings to full conceptual fruition the tantalizing hints of anti-sentimental and anti-English attitudes found in Smollett’s more widely admired first two novels.
Bahá’í Faith and the Market Economy
Authors: Rassekh Farhad
Published: July 2018

The eighteenth-century (Scottish) philosophers advanced a powerful economic and moral case for the market economy predicated on the propositions that human beings are naturally endowed with a desire to better their lives and that the pursuit of this goal in the marketplace generally contributes to society’s economic well-being. The present essay traces the intellectual origin of this system and analyzes the roles of self-interest and morality in its operation. We will also analyze this system in the light of Bahá’í teachings and discuss aspects of the market system that the Bahá’í Faith accepts as well as those that it rejects.
Protecting the Human Family
Authors: Lepard Brian
Published: July 2018

This article explores the moral and legal problems raised by the recent experiments of the world community with using some kind of military force to come to the rescue of human rights victims—or “humanitarian intervention.” It then examines a variety of ethical principles in the Bahá’í Writings that bear on these problems. Finally, it investigates how these principles might assist us to discover and implement practical measures to reform existing international law to better protect all members of the human family.
Ten Year Crusade
Authors: Nakhjavani Ali
Published: July 2018

This essay will explore how Shoghi Effendi prepared the Bahá’í world for the Ten Year Crusade. It will examine the twenty-seven objectives he formulated and will explain the impediments which prevented the implementation of some of those objectives. Finally, it will consider the place of the Crusade in history as well as future developments destined to flow from it, as seen by Shoghi Effendi.
Unveiling the Húrí of Love
Authors: Hatcher John
Published: July 2018

Most people are acquainted with the major issues that science and religion must resolve in order to reconcile their sometimes mutually exclusive descriptions of reality. As Bahá’ís, we may feel privileged to have been made aware of what we believe to be foundational answers relating to the interplay between these twin expressions of rea lity. As Bahá’í scholars, however, we are obliged to help discover and forge pathways from the essential questions to those foundational answers, if we are to play a meaningful role in demonstrating how physical and metaphysical aspects of reality can be understood to be “exact counterparts of each other.” This article, taken from my Balyuzi lecture in 2005, attempts to explain a parallel relationship between (1) the means by which the essential unknowable intelligence we call “God” employs the intermediaries of extraordinary beings (Manifestations) to run physical reality, and (2) the means by which the essentially unknow able intelligence we call the human “soul” employs the intermediary of an extraordinary creation (the human brain) to run our physical bodies. The abiding theme of this discourse is to understand how the Creator’s love is the motive force instigating and sustaining these parallel systems.
KIBRIS TEREKE KAYITLARINDA KÖLELER (17. VE 18. YY.)
Authors: Güler Ümit
Published: July 2018

Tarihi, hukuki, iktisadi ve sosyolojik boyutlarıyla kölelik, tarihin
derinliklerinden 20. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar süregelen, insanlığın en eski
kurumlarından biridir. Osmanlı’nın da kendinden önceki devletlerden devraldığı
bu kadim müesseseye dair, arşiv belgelerinde oldukça kıymetli bilgiler
mahfuzdur. Bu mevzuda zengin malumat sağlayacak arşiv kaynaklarından biri de
şüphesiz tereke kayıtlarıdır. Müslümanların farklı zaman ve yerlerdeki tarihsel
tecrübelerinin hakikate muvafık biçimde gün yüzüne çıkarılabilmesi için bu
belgelerin tetkik edilmesi elzemdir. Zira Osmanlı Kıbrısı’ndaki kölelik kurumu
da adanın sosyal tarihinin aydınlatılmayı bekleyen bakir alanlarından biridir.
Binaenaleyh bu çalışmada 17. ve 18. yüzyıl Kıbrıs tereke kayıtları incelemeye
tabi tutularak bu dönemdeki kölelere ve köle sahibi olan kişilere
odaklanılmıştır. Bilhassa terekelerde yer alan kölelerin sayısı, cinsiyeti,
ırkı ve değeri gibi birçok hususta aydınlatıcı bilgiler edinilmiştir.
Çalışmanın veri tabanını, ilgili dönem Kıbrıs’ına ait tüm tereke kayıtları
oluşturmaktadır.
TÜRK MÜZİĞİ SAZ EĞİTİMİNDE YÖRESEL TAVIR ÖZELLİKLERİNİN KULLANILMASI
Authors: Öztürk Selçuk
Published: July 2018

Coğrafî
anlamda, bir bölgenin farklı özelliklerini barındıran bölümler içerisinde yine
farklı özellikler gösteren alanlara yöre denmektedir. Yöre kavramı, müzik
açısından ele alındığında da coğrafî tanım ile ilişkili olabilmektedir.
Yalnızca karşılık bulduğu bileşenler farklıdır. Bu bağlamda kullanılan çalgıların
türleri, repertuvar, icrâcıların yetişme biçimi, müziğin alıcısı olan halkın
müziğe bakışı, çalgılarda ses üretme biçimi, 
teknik ve estetik kaygıların varlığı ve/veya yokluğu, müziğin kültürel
değerlerle iç içe olması gibi değişkenler yöresel müziğin iç dinamiklerini
oluşturmaktadır. Türk müziğinde “üslûp” daha büyük bir evreni karşılarken
“tavır” ise yöre kavramında olduğu gibi daha küçük, daha sınırlı, daha kendine
özgü mânâsında bir örneklem teşkil edebilir. Bir başka deyişle “tavır” kişisel
beceri, repertuvar, teknik ve estetik yeterliliğin kişi veya kişilerde
bileşimidir denebilir.

Türk
müziği eğitimine yönelik mevcut kaynakların azlığı, belli başlı ekollerden
başka tavırların bilinmemesi, geleneğin mevcut materyaller ile sınırlı bir
biçimde aktarımı ve yeni üretimlere uzak duran tutucu anlayışın varlığı ve
benzeri durumlar Türk müziği saz eğitiminin temel problemleri olarak kabul
edilebilir. Bu noktada yeni kaynaklar oluşturmak amacıyla kendine özgü dokusu
olan yöre müzisyenlerinin icrâlarının tahlîli önem arz etmektedir. Genel bir
icrâ üslûbunun ele alınmasındansa daha özel icrâların değerlendirilmesi
çeşitlilik bakımından daha zengin kaynakların oluşmasını sağlayabilir. Kişinin
tavır özellikleri yalnızca kendi kullandığı çalgı için değil, Türk müziğinde
kullanılan farklı çalgılara da uyarlanıp değerlendirilebilir. Özellikle zeybek,
sirto, longa ve oyun havası gibi formların eğitiminde yöresel tavır
özelliklerinin kullanılması Türk müziği saz eğitimine katkı sağlayacağı
açıktır.

Bu
çalışmada yöresel tavır özelliklerinin nasıl tespit edileceği ve tespit edilen
özelliklerin nasıl kullanılacağı konularına değinilmiştir. Bu bağlamda yapılmış
olan çalışmalar değerlendirilmiş olup ve konu ile ilgili öneriler ifade
edilmiştir.
HZ. MUHAMMED’İN EHLİYET VE LİYAKAT MERKEZLİ GÖREVLENDİRMELERİ; OSMAN B. TALHA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Yılmaz Ali
Published: July 2018

ÖZ

Mekke’nin
fethi sırasında Hz. Muhammed’in ilga etmediği en prestijli görevlerden olan
Kâbe’nin bakım-onarım ve anahtarlarına sahip olma diye tarif edilen Sidane
görevinin el değiştirme çabaları bizzat Allah’ın ayeti ile engellenmiştir.
İslam tarihi kaynakları ile bazı tefsir kaynaklarının konuya ilişkin
değerlendirmeleri birbiriyle örtüşmemektedir. Konunun kahramanı Osman b.
Talha’nın İslam’ı kabul tarihi ilgili tarihsel bilgilerle çelişmektedir. Nisa suresi
58. ayetin nüzul sebebiyle ilgili değerlendirmelerde dile getirilen olay
bütüncül bir yaklaşım gerektirirken ilgisiz taraflara çekilmiş ve benzeri
görevlerde görevlendirilecekler üzerinden tartışma alanları yaratılmıştır. Konu
Müslüman olsun olmasın sadece emanetin ehline verilmesi ekseninde
değerlendirerek Abbas’ın asabiyet merkezli yaklaşımı üzerinde durulmamıştır. Mesele, Müslüman olsun olmasın, emanetin sadece ehline
verilmesi ekseninde değerlendirilmiş, fakat Abbas’ın asabiyet merkezli
yaklaşımı üzerinde durulmamıştır.  Tevbe
18. ayete atıfla mescidlerin imar ve inşasında Müslüman olmanın gerekliliğine
vurgu yapılırken, Ka’be gibi mescidlerin merkezi olan bir mabede ait kamu görevini
Müslüman olmayan birine tevdi edilmesi hem tarihsel gerçeklerle hem de genel
İslam prensipleriyle örtüşmediği düşünülmektedir. Bu makale emaneti ehline
vermek gerektiği prensibinin İslam tarihindeki referanslarını daha geniş bir
perspektiften değerlendirmesi gerektiği iddiasındadır
SİDE MÜZESİ’NDEKİ ANADOLU SELÇUKLU DÖNEMİ SİKKELERİ: II. İZZEDDİN KEYKAVUS, IV. RÜKNEDDİN KILIÇARSLAN, II. ALAEDDİN KEYKUBAD DÖNEMİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Mustafa , TEKİN Ali
Published: July 2018

Uygarlık tarihinin en önemli
buluşlarından olan ve başta ticaret hayatının vazgeçilmez unsuru olan sikkeler
tarih, sanat ve kültür etkileşiminin önemli unsurlarındandır. Anadolu Selçuklu’da ilk gümüş sikkeler
II. Kılıçarslan zamanında (1156-1192) darp edilmiştir. II. İzzeddin Keykavus,
IV. Rükneddin Kılıçarslan ve II. Alaeddin Keykubad dönemi sikkelerinde sülüs
yazı kullanılmıştır. Bu dönem sikkelerinde form olarak, düz daire ve inci
dizisi bordür daire kullanılmıştır. Süsleme olarak ise bitkisel motifler ve
yıldız motifleri ağırlıktadır. Bu makale, Side Müzesinde bulunan II.
İzzeddin Keykavus, IV. Rükneddin Kılıç Arslan, II. Alaeddin Keykubad
dönemlerinde bastırılan gümüş sikke örneklerini kapsamaktadır.
‘‘KIRK KIZ’’ DESTANI VE KAHRAMANCA SAVAŞAN TÜRK KADINLARI
Authors: GAYNUTDİNOVA Alina
Published: July 2018

Türk edebiyatında önemli bir yere sahip olan destan
kahramanları, milletlerin ideallerini, yaşam felsefelerini, inançlarını taşıyan
örnek kişilerdir. Türk destanlarının tarihle paralellik gösterdiği de müşahede
edilmektedir. Bu destanlarda efsanevi bir şekilde anlatılmakta olan kahramanlardan
biri de savaşçı Türk kadınlarıdır. Bu makale hem ‘‘Kırk Kız’’ destanını hem de
bu destanda ve diğer destanlarda yer alan kahraman Türk kadını tiplemesini tarihi
ve arkeolojik bulgular çerçevesinde konu edinmektedir.
Policies and Programs for Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control in Public Health Services
Authors: Sperling Sara Gallert , Coser Janaína
Published: July 2018

Aim: analyzing and assessing the scientific evidences about Health Services Administration through the practice of cervical cancer prevention programs and policies. Methodology: integrative literature review carried out in September/October 2017. Electronic search for publications in databases such as PubMed, Portal Periódicos CAPES, BVS, EBSCO and SciELO. Results and Discussion: eighteen articles approaching the topic were selected and their analyses resulted in the following thematic axes: Organization of cervical cancer prevention and control policies/programs, Follow-up and monitoring of actions taken and Quality Management of Cytopathological exams for diagnostic and treatment. There were differences between programs in the country, either in their recommendations or in their effectiveness. Final considerations: investments must be done in order to qualify technical procedures and involved health professionals, as well as to support health education in the target population.
Gamification as a Concrete Strategy for Teaching in a Vocational Education Setting
Authors: De Oliveira Alex Martins
Published: July 2018

This Gamification has emerged in the latest years as an alternative support and assistance for the process of learning. Our goal with this experience was to bring the concepts related to the concepts of gamification and game-based learning to provide motivation for students in basic computer learning. Through an exploratory research and the qualitative approach using the cartographic research method, we developed a specific workshop for students enrolled in a technical background course. The main results found in this study confirm the research carried out by Schlemmer [10], in which design-cognition concepts are used in teaching, in a context of configuration of Hybrid and Multimodal Living Spaces, from the perspective of Gamification.
International Sojourning in the U.S.
Authors: Davis-Wiley Patricia , Cho Seohnee
Published: July 2018

The experiences of visiting university faculty have been documented in the literature, yet, there appears to be a dearth of studies concerning the impact of sojourning abroad on children of visiting scholars who join a parent for an extended visit to a host country. This article will present a case study that qualitatively examined the perceptions, expectations and reflections of two young Koreans who accompanied their father during his 10-month sabbatical at a large, public university in the South East United States. Specifically, data collected by the researchers through a series of interviews investigated socio-cultural and situational experiences and challenges reported by the participants who were living in a host country. The results of this study suggest that in order to have a successful international sojourn experience, prior to their departure, both visiting scholars and their accompanying family members should have a certain level of cultural competence and linguistic proficiency of the language of the host country, and be open to new life experiences and challenges that they will encounter abroad.
LAS TIC EN LA FORMACION DE PROFESORES: PERFIL DIGITAL DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE PEDAGOGÍA DE LA U. DE PLAYA ANCHA, CHILE
Authors: Nuñez Jaime Patrício Leiva , Meza Lastenia Ugalde
Published: July 2018

La investigación tiene como propósito conocer el perfil digital de los estudiantes que ingresana estudiar pedagogía a la UPLA y analizar el comportamiento en relación al género, tipo de colegio deprocedencia y tenencia o no de internet en el hogar. Se utilizó un instrumento generado por (Cabero &Llorente, 2006), el cuestionario COTASEBA que ha sido utilizao en estudios similares en variasuniversidades. Se pudo determinar que los estudiantes que ingresan a estudiar pedagogía a la UPLAtraen deficiencia en áreas como: “Manejo de PC y Sistema Operativo”, “Aplicaciones de Ofimática”,“Aplicaciones gráficas y Multimedia”, “Aplicaciones de internet” y “Organizar y ComunicarInformación”. Hay diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres, entre tipos de colegio deprocedencia y entre los que tienen o no internet en sus hogares. Los resultados fueron utilizados paraproponer un modelo de intervención en el currículum de las carreras pedagógicas de la Universidad
Sky View Factor Calculation in Urban Context: Computational Performance and Accuracy Analysis of Two Open and Free GIS Tools
Authors: Bernard Jérémy , Bocher Erwan , Petit Gwendall , Palominos Sylvain
Published: July 2018

The sky view factor (SVF) has an important role in the analysis of the urban micro-climate. A new vector-based SVF calculation tool was implemented in a free and open source Geographic Information System named OrbisGIS. Its accuracy and computational performance are compared to the ones of an existing raster based algorithm used in SAGA-GIS. The study is performed on 72 urban blocks selected within the Paris commune territory. This sample has been chosen to represent the heterogeneity of nine of the ten Local Climate Zone built types. The effect of the algorithms’ input parameters (ray length, number of directions and grid resolution) is investigated. The combination minimizing the computation time and the SVF error is identified for SAGA-GIS and OrbisGIS algorithms. In both cases, the standard deviation of the block mean SVF estimate is about 0.03. A simple linear relationship having a high determination coefficient is also established between block mean SVF and the facade density fraction, confirming the results of previous research. This formula and the optimized combinations for the OrbisGIS and the SAGA-GIS algorithms are finally used to calculate the SVF of every urban block of the Paris commune.
Conditional Gaussian Systems for Multiscale Nonlinear Stochastic Systems: Prediction, State Estimation and Uncertainty Quantification
Authors: Chen Nan , Majda Andrew
Published: July 2018

A conditional Gaussian framework for understanding and predicting complex multiscale nonlinear stochastic systems is developed. Despite the conditional Gaussianity, such systems are nevertheless highly nonlinear and are able to capture the non-Gaussian features of nature. The special structure of the system allows closed analytical formulae for solving the conditional statistics and is thus computationally efficient. A rich gallery of examples of conditional Gaussian systems are illustrated here, which includes data-driven physics-constrained nonlinear stochastic models, stochastically coupled reaction–diffusion models in neuroscience and ecology, and large-scale dynamical models in turbulence, fluids and geophysical flows. Making use of the conditional Gaussian structure, efficient statistically accurate algorithms involving a novel hybrid strategy for different subspaces, a judicious block decomposition and statistical symmetry are developed for solving the Fokker–Planck equation in large dimensions. The conditional Gaussian framework is also applied to develop extremely cheap multiscale data assimilation schemes, such as the stochastic superparameterization, which use particle filters to capture the non-Gaussian statistics on the large-scale part whose dimension is small whereas the statistics of the small-scale part are conditional Gaussian given the large-scale part. Other topics of the conditional Gaussian systems studied here include designing new parameter estimation schemes and understanding model errors.
Impacts of Energy Storage System on Power System Reliability: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mohamad Farihan , Teh Jiashen
Published: July 2018

Research has found an extensive potential for utilizing energy storage within the power system sector to improve reliability. This study aims to provide a critical and systematic review of the reliability impacts of energy storage systems in this sector. The systematic literature review (SLR) is based on peer-reviewed papers published between 1996 and early 2018. Firstly, findings reveal that energy storage utilization in power systems is significant in improving system reliability and minimizing costs of transmission upgrades. Secondly, introduction of policies to shift from the use of fossil fuels to that of renewable energy positively affects energy storage system development. Thirdly, North America is an early pioneer of power system reliability and energy storage system studies. However, Asia has recently taken over the role, with China being the main driver. Research gaps within this field are also identified. This review can serve as basis for scholars in advancing the theoretical understanding of the reliability impacts of energy storage systems and in addressing the gaps within this field.
Improved Buffering Capacity and Methane Production by Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Corn Stalk and Straw Depolymerization Wastewater
Authors: Yang Fuli , Li Wenzhe , Sun Mingchao , Li Qiang , Wang Mengyi , Sun Yong
Published: July 2018

A new method has been developed to improve the buffer capacity and methane production of the anaerobic digestion of Corn Stalk (CS), in which both an anaerobic co-digestion of CS with Straw Depolymerization Wastewater (SDW) and a mono-digestion of CS at different substrate concentrations (25.9, 36.2 and 45.3 mg/L) were investigated. Batch assays were conducted under thermophilic conditions for 70 days, which showed that an anaerobic co-digestion significantly increased the buffering capacity and methane production of the digestion process. The lag time for methane generation resulting from an anaerobic co-digestion of CS with SDW was 10 days, while the lag time for a mono-digestion of CS was 23 days. A maximum methane production of 214.81 mL/g-VS was obtained for the anaerobic co-digestion of CS with SDW when the substrate concentration was 36.2 g/L, which was around 13.54% higher than for mono-digestion of CS of 189.20 mL/g-VS. The removal rate for sulfate increased from 10.43% to 58.40% when the substrate concentration was increased from 25.9 to 45.3 mg/L for the anaerobic co-digestion of CS with SDW. Microbial communities were analyzed using 16S rDNA sequencing technology which showed that anaerobic co-digestion of CS and SDW promotes the growth of methanogens. The relative abundance of these methanogens (Euryarchaeota) for the anaerobic co-digestion of CS with SDW was increased significantly, being approximately 8.25% higher than that of a mono-digestion of CS, which was at a substrate concentration of 36.2 g/L. This means that the anaerobic co-digestion of CS and SDW is beneficial for improving buffer capacity and methane production from the digestion of CS, with higher organic matter and sulfate removal rates also being obtained.
Research on an Intelligent Behavior Evaluation System for Unmanned Ground Vehicles
Authors: Sun Yang , Yang He , Meng Fei
Published: July 2018

A scientific and reasonable evaluation system for unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) is very important. This paper studies the intelligent behavior of UGVs, and also proposes a comprehensive evaluation system for this intelligent behavior. The test and evaluation system includes the test content design, the test environment design, the test methods and the evaluation method. Using a hierarchical design approach, the test content is designed to be stage by stage, moving from simplicity to complexity and from individual modules to the entire vehicle. The hierarchical test environment is established according to the test content levels. The extension analytic hierarchy process (EAHP) has a better advantage than the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to avoid the problem of the ambiguity of expert experience judgment and the consistency of the judgment matrix in determine the weight of each evaluation index. Using chaos theory to calculate the Lyapunov index, the quality of the trajectory of the UGV is characterized. The grey relational analysis method is used to analyze the correlation between the comparison series and the reference series, and a comprehensive quantitative result of the intelligent behavior of the UGV is obtained. The experiment shows that the intelligent behavior evaluation system of the UGV is scientific and effective.
Nonlinear effect of carrier drift on the performance of an n-type ZnO nanowire nanogenerator by coupling piezoelectric effect and semiconduction
Authors: Liang Yuxing , Fan Shuaiqi , Chen Xuedong , Hu Yuantai
Published: July 2018

In piezoelectric semiconductors, electric fields drive carriers into motion/redistribution, and in turn the carrier motion/redistribution has an opposite effect on the electric field itself. Thus, carrier drift in a piezoelectric semiconducting structure is essentially nonlinear unless the induced fluctuation of carrier concentration is very small. In this paper, the nonlinear governing equation of carrier concentration was established by coupling both piezoelectric effect and semiconduction. A nonlinear carrier-drift effect on the performance of a ZnO nanogenerator was investigated in detail and it was elucidated that carrier motion/redistribution occurs in the ZnO nanowire (ZNW) cross section while there is no carrier motion in the axial direction. At the same time, we noted that the amplitude of boundary electric charge grows with increasing deformation, but the peaks of boundary electric charge do not appear at the cross-section endpoints. Thus, in order to effectively improve the performance of the ZNW nanogenerator, the effect of electrode configuration on the piezoelectric potential difference and output power was analyzed in detail. The electrode size for the optimal performance of a ZnO nanowire generator was proposed. This analysis that couples electromechanical fields and carrier concentration as a whole has some referential significance to piezotronics.
MULTI-STEP ALGORITHMS FOR SOLVING EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS
Authors: Anh Pham Ngoc , Hieu Dang Van
Published: July 2018

The paper introduces and analysizes the convergence of two multi-step proximal-like algorithms for pseudomonotone and Lipschitz-type continuous equilibrium problems in a real Hilbert space. The algorithms are combinations between the multi-step proximal-like method and Mann or Halpern iterations. The weakly and strongly convergent theorems are established with the prior knowledge of two Lipschitz-type continuous constants. Moreover, by choosing two sequences of suitable stepsizes, we also show that the multi-step proximal-like algorithm for strongly pseudomonotone and Lipschitz-type continuous equilibrium problems where the construction of solution approximations and the establishing of its convergence do not require the prior knowledge of strongly pseudomonotone and Lipschitz-type continuous constants of bifunctions. Finally, several numerical examples are reported to illustrate the convergence and the performance of the proposed algorithms over classical extragradient-like algorithms.
From Thorne to APG IV: Reorganization of the Digital and Physical Collections of the Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Herbarium
Authors: Nazaire Mare
Published: July 2018

Since the mid 1960’s, the combined herbaria of Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden [RSA] and Pomona College [POM] have followed the classification system of Taxonomist and Curator, Dr. Robert F. Thorne (1920-2015). Thorne, whose research interests were largely centered on floristics and plant geography, is best known for his synoptic work to develop a classification system to accommodate all flowering plants. Nevertheless, Thorne was a strong proponent of an alphabetical arrangement of herbaria, and organized the RSA-POM collection accordingly. The last time the RSA-POM Herbarium experienced a major shift in the arrangement of its collection was nearly 20 years ago. Since that time, many outdated families that are no longer recognized – of which Thorne had recognized in his system of classification – have remained in the collection. Over the last two years, the RSA-POM Herbarium has been actively reorganizing both its digital and physical collections to follow the vascular plant families of the newest classification system, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV). Reorganization began with a complete overhaul of the herbarium’s database followed by curation of the physical collection. This presentation highlights the efforts in curating the digital and physical collections of the RSA-POM Herbarium, perspectives on collection reorganization, as well as challenges and limitations.
Broadening Participation in an Increasingly Digitized World
Authors: Pirlo Jeanette
Published: July 2018

Participation within digitized collections has shown boom, but diversity of participants has remained static. Traditionally, natural history collections were only utilized by researchers with access to the physical collections. With the advent of open source digitized specimens, whether through transcription of the original label onto an electronic database, sound bites, two-dimensional photographs, or three-dimensional volume files, natural history collections are now at nearly everyone’s fingertips. Although collections have been historically clustered in the northern hemisphere, preliminary data suggest that researchers from the southern hemisphere have started using collections more via online portals. Studies have shown that a more heterogeneous community leads to an increase in the quality of science and publications. iDigBio (Integrated Digitized Biocollections), the United States’ national resource for Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections (ADBC), is a National Science Foundation (NSF) funded initiative that makes millions of biological specimens, in the form of data and images, available electronically to the wider world. Our network of institutions across the world provide the digitized content that makes up our search portal.

Minority serving institutions (MSIs) are an important resource for under served communities in the United States. They provide the educational and social skills required to overcome discrimination and economic disparities that these communities often face. Here, we focus on the types of institutions involved in uploading data, specifically those that identify as MSIs and the role they play in the field. After assessing MSI participation with the ADBC program by comparing databases of participants, I found that out of the nearly 400 individual institutions that contribute to the database, one-third of them identify as an MSI. The next step is further engaging contributing MSIs and identifying MSIs with natural history collections that are not a part of the iDigBio network and inviting them to join. By incorporating them into our network, we hope to reach underserved populations of students while broadening the scope of collections available.

Including MSIs into our greater community of partners is not enough. We are striving to provide a greater understanding of how the iDigBio portal is used by new communities in the US with limited resources. In this way, we can provide educators with the tools necessary to better prepare their students for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) careers, as well as improving the collections available to the world.
Building Next-Generation Collections: Natural History Specimens, Just One Click Away!
Authors: Khidas Kamal , Tessier Stéphanie
Published: July 2018

Digitisation has made significant advances in many natural history collections since the 1980s. The Vertebrate Zoology Collections team of the Canadian Museum of Nature (CMNVZC; ca. 1,250,000 catalogued specimens) has the ambition to go fully digital with our physical objects and associated data. Organising CMNVZC data electronically (primary digitisation) through computerisation for collection management purposes was initiated in 1972 and systematically implemented since the 1980s. This databasing process involved several stages, each with its own objectives and challenges. It resulted in ca. 100% of the CMNVZC being now digitised and core specimen data being retrievable from the Web (e.g., GBIF, and VertNet). Digitising requires regular updates to reflect the changing needs of the collections-based research community, and to capitalise on new opportunities that arise with the advances in technology. In this digital age, improving collections accessibility and usability through realistic and sustainable digitisation, while avoiding the downside of information overload, remains the most pressing challenge.

Increasing CMNVZC accessibility necessitates further consolidation and information standardisation of various types (e.g. collecting data) to be retrieved from several sources (e.g., field notes, original data sheets, and maps). Optimising collections usability can be achieved by adding value to existing records (secondary digitisation) by means of additional information as mentioned above, georeferencing, as well as 2D and 3D imaging. Virtual sharing of 3D specimen images allows for remote examination of specimens usually inaccessible through loans, such as type and rare specimens, and the possibility for morphometric analyses. Digital imaging of the vertebrate collection, however, represents a major challenge given the complexity and variation of shapes and sizes among specimens. Limitations of current 3D surface imaging technology, none of which have been specifically designed for natural history specimens, hamper CMNVZC imaging workflows. Digital tools are key to the success of increasing usability of natural history collections and play an important role in preserving information. Digitisation activities should endeavour to improve online access of physical objects and their full array of data with optimized usability.
Catching up with Archives – Disaster Preparedness and the Protection of Cultural Heritage in Berlin Museums
Authors: Giere Peter , Binder Henry , Pohl Roland
Published: July 2018

Cultural property can be lost in an instant - when disaster strikes, museum objects, archival material and other heritage items are in high danger of being damaged or lost in great numbers. To mitigate the effects of fire, flooding, earthquakes or even war, preparation for these incidents are needed during "times of peace", to use the terms of the Hague Convention. For museums and other institutions holding cultural property, this results in an obligation to run a risk assessment, to establish a disaster plan for their collections, and to link up with the local fire department or emergency services unit in preparation for the next emergency. Nevertheless, every hand is needed to recover objects from an institution after it was affected by a disaster in order to provide initial treatment as soon as possible. This necessity resulted, as in other countries, in the formation of networks of mutual assistance in Germany.

In 1997, following the Oder-River flooding in the state of Brandenburg, the archives of Berlin and Brandenburg came together to initiate such a network. This, however, is exclusive to archives and has not opened up to museums. Berlin museums, on the other hand, were slower in forming such a network. Being a city with more than 175 museums and a history full of smaller and larger disasters not only to cultural institutions, it is hard to conceive why this notion did not gain ground earlier. It was only after a working group under the heads of administration in the Berlin Museum Association had been established that a network for museums was initiated and a co-operation agreement was drafted. This agreement is the basis for a new network of museums of various sizes and types, with the Museum für Naturkunde as one of the founding partners. This presentation explores disaster preparedness activities at the Museum für Naturkunde, with its 30 million objects, as well as the work of the new museum network for disaster preparedness.