bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soft modeling and fuzzy mathematics in modern criminology: historical aspects and development trends
Authors: Бабкин А.А. , Голубев О.Б. , Тестов В.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье исследуются вопросы потенциала мягкого моделирования и нечеткой математики (теория нечетких множеств, нечеткая логика) в современной криминологии при построении криминологических моделей (определение общественной опасности деяния, личности преступника и др.). Выдвигаемые проблемы связаны с природой объектов исследования в криминологии, в том числе их специфическими особенностями в научной картине мира. В рамках вывода к статье авторским коллективом рассматривается решение задачи, состоящей в определении строгости наказания в зависимости от общественной опасности деяния и общественной опасности личности виновного.

The scientific article examines issues of capacities of soft modeling and fuzzy mathematics (theory of fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic) in modern criminology in the construction of criminological models (determination of public danger of the act, public danger of the criminal’s personality, etc.). The problems put forward for research by the authors are related to the nature of the objects of research in criminology, including their specific features in the scientific picture of the world. As part of the conclusion to the article, the authors’ team considers solution of the problem of determining the severity of punishment depending on the public danger of the act and the public danger of the perpetrator’s personality
Issues of judicial discretion in the appointment of certain types of punishments not related to isolation of convicts from society
Authors: Колпакова Л.А. , Лазарева Л.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается понятие судейского усмотрения. С опорой на анализ статистических данных рассмотрены некоторые проблемы установления его пределов и рамок при избрании и назначении уголовных санкций; вопросы правомерности судебного правотворчества при преодолении правовых пробелов, обобщении и разъяснении порядка правоприменения отдельных видов наказания; ошибочного применения ряда специальных правил назначения наказания и причин этого; оптимизации конструкций и набора санкций в статьях Особенной части УК РФ с учетом специфики преступления, роли и места отдельных видов наказания в общей их системе и в санкциях конкретных уголовно-правовых норм. Более подробному анализу с точки зрения возможности судейского усмотрения при их назначении подвергнуты меры наказания в виде штрафа, лишения права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной деятельностью. Выдвинуты предложения по совершенствованию соответствующих норм уголовного закона и правоприменительной практики в данной сфере

The article discusses the concept of judicial discretion. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the authors identifies some problems of establishing its limits in the election and appointment of criminal sanctions; issues of the legality of judicial law-making in overcoming legal gaps, generalizing and explaining the procedure for the application of certain types of punishment; erroneous application of a number of special rules for sentencing and reasons for this; optimization of the structures and set of sanctions in the articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with regard to the specifics of the crime, role and place of certain types of punishment in their general system and in the sanctions of specific criminal law norms. Penalties in the form of a fine, deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities in terms of possibility of judicial discretion in their appointment are considered in more detail. Proposals are put forward to improve relevant norms of the criminal law and law enforcement practice in this area
Courts’ application of generally recognized principles, norms of international law and international
Authors: Шаталов А.С.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы, непосредственно связанные с рассмотрением уголовных дел в судебном заседании. В ней показано, как суды, руководствуясь в своей деятельности в основном Конституцией Российской Федерации и действующим уголовно-процессуальным законодательством, пользуются предоставленной им возможностью обращаться при осуществлении правосудия к общепризнанным принципам, нормам международного права и международным договорам Российской Федерации. На фоне анализа законодательных положений и примеров из судебной практики автор подробно описывает процессуальные процедуры их применения в судебном производстве по уголовным делам

The article deals with topical issues directly related to consideration of criminal cases in a court session. It shows how the courts, guided in their activities primarily by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the current criminal procedural legislation, use the opportunity provided to them to appeal to the generally recognized principles, norms of international law and international treaties of the Russian Federation in the administration of justice. Having analyzed legislative provisions and examples from judicial practice, the author describes procedures for their application in criminal proceedings in detail
Improving the system of legal regulation of service in the penal system
Authors: Брыков Д.А. , Моторова Н.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные изменения в нормативно-правовой регламентации прохождения службы в уголовно-исполнительной системе, связанные с принятием Федерального закона от 19.07.2018 № 197-ФЗ «О службе в уголовно-исполнительной системе Российской Федерации и о внесении изменений в Закон Российской Федерации “Об учреждениях и органах, исполняющих уголовные наказания в виде лишения свободы”». В настоящее время требуется существенная нормотворческая работа по регламентации системы управления персоналом уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации, направленная на повышение эффективности кадровой деятельности. Значительная часть данной работы была проведена в 2018–2021 гг., однако остаются отдельные направления совершенствования, которые структурированно изложены в статье. Кроме того, предложен ряд мероприятий по изменению действующего законодательства в сфере управления персоналом уголовно-исполнительной системы. Данные изменения позволят унифицировать правовое положение сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы с другими категориями государственных служащих

The article discusses key changes in the normative-legal regulation of service in the penal enforcement system related to the adoption of Federal Law No. 197-FZ of July 19, 2018 “On service in the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation and on amendments to the law of the Russian Federation ‘On institutions and bodies executing criminal penalties in the form of imprisonment’”. Currently, it is necessary to conduct significant regulatory work to regulate the personnel management system of the administrative and executive system of the Russian Federation, aimed at improving the efficiency of personnel activities. A significant part of this work was carried out in 2018–2021; however, there are still separate areas requiring improvement and presented in the article. In addition, the authors propose a number of measures to change the current legislation in the field of personnel management of the penal system. These changes will make it possible to unify the legal status of employees of the penal enforcement system with other categories of civil servants
Sources of the administrative law and process: issues of classification and correlation
Authors: Нагорных Р.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье обосновываются выводы о том, что необходимость теоретического и практического разрешения проблем источников административного права и процесса напрямую связана с общими проблемами административно-правового регулирования и приобретает сегодня принципиальное значение. Отличительной особенностью источников норм административного права и процесса является фактическое многообразие публичных управленческих общественных отношений, образующих предмет административного права и административного процесса. В статье анализируются основные правовые формы, содержащие нормы административного права и иные административно-правовые средства, входящие в структуру административно-правового механизма регулирования публичных общественных отношений. Наряду с основной и общепризнанной формой источников современного административного права и административного процесса, которой являются нормативные правовые акты, в статье анализируются и иные менее изученные формы их источников: правовой обычай, правовая доктрина, принципы права, судебный прецедент и судебная практика, религиозные нормы

The necessity of theoretical and practical solution of the problems of administrative law sources and the process is directly related to general problems of administrative and legal regulation and is gaining fundamental importance today. A distinctive feature of the sources of administrative law and process norms is the actual diversity of public managerial relations that form the subject of administrative law and administrative process. The article analyzes key legal forms containing the norms of administrative law and other administrative and legal means included in the structure of the administrative and legal mechanism for regulating public relations. Along with the main and generally recognized form of sources of modern administrative law and administrative process, which are normative legal acts, the article describes legal custom, legal doctrine, principles of law, judicial precedent and judicial practice, religious norms
Unexpected efficient reactions of nitrogen nucleophiles with α,β-unsaturated nitriles / esters
Authors: Suryasaraswathi K  , Saravanan S  , Muthusubramanian S
Published: June 2022

α,β-Unsaturated compounds containing aldehyde, ketone, nitrile and ester functional groups are versatile precursor for the synthesis of novel organic molecules. All these compounds undergo Michael addition of carbon and other nucleophiles at b-carbon atom of the a,b-unsaturated system. Different carbo- and hetero-cyclic compounds can be synthesized by varying the conditions of cyclisation of the Michael adducts. In this context, it is planned to synthesize pyrazole derivatives and diazepine derivatives by reacting a,b-unsaturated compounds with different Nitrogen nucleophiles such as, o-phenylenediamine etc. The present investigation reports the unexpected hydrogenation of C=C in a,b-unsaturated nitriles and the unexpected synthesis of azine derivatives from a,b-unsaturated nitrileand hydrazinium sulphate.
Synthesis, Growth and Characterization of semi-organic non-linear optical Triglycine phosphoric acid (TGPA) single crystals
Authors: Helina B
Published: June 2022

Single crystals of Tri glycine phosphoric acid (TGPA) a semi organic non-linear optical material, has been grown from solution by slow evaporation method at room temperature. The title compound was synthesized and purified by repeated recrystallization process. The growth of crystals was confirmed at pH 2.8. The crystals were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopic (FTIR) analysis. The formation of TGPA crystal was confirmed by powder XRD analysis. The range and percentage of optical transmission was ascertained by recording UV-vis-NIR spectrum. The second harmonic generation behaviour of TGPA crystal was tested by Kurtz-Perry powder technique and its mechanical hardness was estimated by Vickers microhardness method.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Evaluation of Some 3d-Metal Complexes of Schiff Base Derived from Sulfonamide Drug
Authors: Latha R  , Umadevi M
Published: June 2022

A sulfonamide based novel acyclic bidentate compartmental ligand E-4-(((1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)amino)-N-(pyridine-2-yl) benzenesulfonamide was prepared by condensation of Indole-3-carbaldehyde with sulphapyridine in equimolar ratio in ethanol. The reaction of metal chlorides (Mn(II), Co(II), and Cu(II) with the newly synthesised ligand in methanol results the formation of deep colored metal complexes with the formula [ML2]Cl2 (M=Mn, Co, and Cu). The free ligand and its metal complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, conductometric measurements, IR, UV-Vis,1H and 13CNMR and EI Mass spectrometric techniques. The physical measurements and FTIR spectral data showed that most of the complexes contain octahedrally coordinated to the central ion (II). The antibacterial activity of the ligand and its complexes was done by well diffusion method using DMSO as inert solvent and the test solution was diffused into the plate and affected the growth of the incubated microorganisms such as staphylococcus aureus, E.coli, Bacillus, Aspergillus niger. The values of zone ofinhibition were found out at 37 ºC for a period of 24 h. It has beenfound that all the complexes have higher activity than the free ligandand the standard.
Effect of Ag doping on structural and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles
Authors: Mubeenabanu A  , Veemaraj T
Published: June 2022

Nanocrystals of undoped and silver doped zinc oxide (Zn1-xAgx) were synthesized by co- precipitation method. The samples were calcined at 550°C. The samples were characterized by Ultraviolet Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis.) and Particle Size analyzer.Theband gap values of as prepared undoped and doped with silver samples are found to decreasewith increase in temperature on 300 -550°C.The Particle size analyzer studies confirmed that ZnO as a nanoparticles. The ZnO nanoparticle may be used to apply photodegradation of removal of dyes and also make nanorod sensor.
Adsorption of crystal violet onto hibiscus Rosa Sinensis
Authors: Porselvi V. M  , Kumaresan S
Published: June 2022

The removal of the textile dye, crystal violet (CV), from aqueous solutions was studied by adsorptionon Hibiscus rosa sinensis. Batch adsorption studies were conducted by varying the  initial concentration of the adsorbate, adsorbent dosage, contact time, and pH. The effect of pH on adsorption of crystal violet ontoHibiscus rosa sinensis was studied at pH 4. The percentage removal of dye was measured as a function of both the concentration of the dye (10 - 30 ppm) and the temperature (303 – 323 K). The experimental data were fitted into the Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherm equations. The values of their corresponding constants were determined. Thermodynamic parameters like free energy, enthalpy and entropy of the systems were calculated using Freundlich constant. The present study shows that nearly80% removal of crystal violet was observed and hence Hibiscus rosa sinensiswas found to be an efficient adsorbent for the removal of the basic dye crystal violet from aqueous solutions.
Yaşlı Bireylerin Yoksulluk Bağlamında Medyada Temsiline Yönelik Göstergebilimsel Bir Çalışma Örneği
Authors: COŞKUN Aziz , KAYMAK Aydın
Published: June 2022

Çalışmanın temel amacı, yaşlı bireylerin yoksulluk bağlamında medyada nasıl temsil edildiğinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada, “Yaşlı bireyler yoksulluk bağlamında haber görsellerinde nasıl temsil edilmektedir?”, “Yaşlı yoksulluğuyla ilgili haber görsellerinde hangi mesajlar verilmektedir?”, “Yaşlı yoksulluğuyla ilgili haber görsellerinde topluma yönelik nasıl bir çağrıda bulunulmaktadır” şeklindeki soruların yanıtı aranmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini, medyada yaşlı yoksulluğuyla ilgili haberlerde yer alan görseller oluşturmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında evreni en iyi şekilde temsil edeceği düşünülen yedi haber görseli, çeşitli haber sitelerinden amaçsal örneklem doğrultusunda seçilerek çalışma kapsamına dâhil edilmiştir. Seçilen görseller, Roman Jakobson’un düzdeğişmece, eğretileme, duygusal işlev, gönderimsel işlev ve çağrı işlevi kavramları esas alınarak göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda yaşlı yoksulluğunun yaşlı bireylerin içinde bulunduğu muhit, yaşadıkları ortam, kıyafetler, ev, araç ve gereçleri, teknolojiden yoksunluk, çalışma zorunluluğu bağlamlarında ön plana çıkarıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yaşlı yoksulluğunun yaşlı bireyleri maddi ve manevi olarak olumsuz etkilediği, yaşamlarını zorlaştırdığı, onları çalışmak zorunda bıraktığı şeklinde muhtevalardan oluştuğu görülmüştür. Bu mesajlar çerçevesinde çalışma, yaşlı yoksulluğuyla mücadele edilmesi gerektiği, yoksul yaşlı bireylerin maddi ve manevi desteğe ihtiyaçları olduğuna yönelik çağrıda bulunmaktadır.
The Effect of Lemon (Citrus Limon [L.] Osbeck) and Cinnamon (Cinnamomum Spp.) Addition towards Antioxidant Activity and Physicochemical Properties of Honey Wine
Authors:   Food Technology Study Program, Pelita Harapan University, UPH Tower, Tangerang 15811-Indonesia, Cornelia Melanie
Published: June 2022

The characteristics of honey wine can be improved by the addition of fruits and herbs. Lemon and cinnamon contain phenolic and flavonoid compounds as antioxidant activities. This research aims to determine the effect of adding lemon and cinnamon towards the antioxidant activity and physicochemical properties of honey wine. The lemons used in this research are local and imported lemon juice, with citric acid as control. The cinnamon used in this research are cassia and ceylon cinnamon. The honey wine is analyzed based on its antioxidant activities (IC50, phenolic and flavonoids) and physicochemical properties (alcohol content, density, acidity (pH), total dissolved solids and color). Imported lemon juice and cassia cinnamon are chosen as the best formulation due to the highest antioxidant activity and physicochemical properties of the honey wine as a result. This formulation has alcohol content 13.93%, antioxidant activity (IC50 1.81%, total phenolic 794.61 mg GAE/L, total flavonoid 23.45 mg QE/L), density 0.98 g/mL, pH 3.28, total dissolved solids 9.42 ºBrix, color lightness 53.83 and ºHue 86.26º. In conclusion, the addition of imported lemon juice and cassia cinnamon in making honey wine increases the IC50, total phenolic, total flavonoids, alcohol content, pH, while decreases the ºHue color of wine.
Maximum Principle for Optimal Control of COVID-19 Spread
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Fitriani U A
Published: June 2022

Covid-19 is a disease caused by a new corona virus that has spread throughout the world and become a pandemic. It is classified as an infectious disease that can be transmitted from human to human through droplets. So that we need controls to reduce the spread of Covid-19. The optimal control that will be carried out this work is self-precaution, treatment and quarantined that will be applied to the dynamical modelling of Covid-19 spread using the Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle (PMP) to find out the optimal solution for the control. According to this principle the optimal control, corresponding optimal state, and adjoint function must minimize the Hamiltonian function. PMP converts the optimal control problem into a multipoint boundary value problem. That is, the optimality condition results in control. The optimal control variable, corresponding state and adjoint can be computed by solving an Ordinary Differential Equation system. The control strategies is aimed to reduce covid-19 transmission. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the control strategies in reducing Covid-19 spread. It is found that self-precaution more effective than treatment and quarantined.
Sarcoidosis: A Different Disease or a Paradoxical Effect on Etanercept Treatment?
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T Popa”, Department of Rheumatology,Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital Iasi, Romania, Cardoneanu Anca
Published: June 2022

The 50-year-old patient presented to our clinic for the first time in March 2019, complaining of an altered general condition, inflammatory pain in the small joints of her left hand, right fist and bilateral forefoot, morning stiffness of over 60 minutes, swelling of the right carpal and bilateral metatarsophalangeal joints and finger III left hand dactylitis. The patient is an employee and denies alcohol and tobacco use. From the hereditary antecedents we point a sister diagnosed with psoriasis vulgaris, another sister who died of a gastric neoplasm and her father having cardiovascular diseases.
High Doses of Anacardium Occidentale Nut Shell Extract Induce Oxidative Damage in Cardiac and Renal Organs of Wistar Rats
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria, Biochemistry Programme, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria, G.E Adeleke
Published: June 2022

Anacardium occidentale (Cashew) is a plant reported to show several biological activities. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of methanol extract of Anacardium occidentale nut shell on the antioxidant status and histological features in cardiac and renal tissues of rats. Shells were obtained from the nut, air-dried, pulverized, and subjected to Soxhlet extraction to obtain Anacardium occidentale nut shell extract (AONSE). Forty-five male Wistar rats were divided into nine groups (5 rats each), and given oral gavage of corn oil (Control), and 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 and 400 mg/kg of AONSE, every other day for twenty-eight days. After sacrifice, heart and kidney were removed and divided into two portions each; one portion was homogenized for biochemical assays, while the other was fixed in formalin for histopathology. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the two organs were spectrophotometrically assayed. Histopathology of the organs was also done. The SOD and catalase were reduced in heart at high doses of AONSE relative to control. The AONSE has no significant effects on GPx, GST and MDA in the two organs, comparable to control. Photomicrographs of heart show, myocardial distortions and fibrosis, while glomerular fluid accumulation and hemorrhagic fibrosis were observed in kidney, at high doses, as against control and low doses of AONSE. This study shows that high doses of Anacardium occidentale nut shell extract could induce cytological derangements in heart and kidney of rats, possibly via oxidative mechanism.
Is Omicron really so bad? What, Research has revealed till now
Authors:   Department of pharmacy practice, Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthanker Mahaveer Unviesrsity, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, Agarwal Prafull
Published: June 2022

The quantity and variety of neutralising epitopes targeted by polyclonal antibodies in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent and vaccinated persons, as well as the genetic barrier to viral escape, are critical variables in neutralisation breadth. We show that human polyclonal antibodies target various neutralising epitopes, both inside and outside the receptor-binding domain, using HIV-1 pseudotypes and plasma selection studies with vesicular stomatitis virus/SARS-CoV-2 chimaeras5. Antibody targets correspond to spike sequences in wild SARS-CoV-2 populations that are rich in variation. The authors discovered that 20 naturally occurring mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein are sufficient to generate pseudotypes with near-complete resistance to polyclonal neutralising antibodies generated by convalescent or mRNA vaccine recipients by combining variants of concern-associated and antibody-selected spike substitutions into a single polymutant spike protein. Plasma from people who had been infected and then underwent mRNA vaccination, on the other hand, neutralised pseudotypes with this more resistant SARS-CoV-2 polymutant spike, as well as other sarbecovirus spike proteins. As a result, adequately elicited human polyclonal antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 should be resistant to significant future SARS-CoV-2 mutation and may provide protection against future sarbecovirus pandemics
Implementation of the Adiwiyata School Program in the Implementation of Environment-Based Curriculum
Authors:   Master of Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia, Rizalie A. Muhyani
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study is to describe the Adiwiyata School's implementation program for an environment-based curriculum. This is a qualitative study that takes a phenomenological approach. The context of this study is that two high schools in Balangan Regency got honors for managing adiwiyata schools. Besides principal, deputy principal, head of the school Adiwiyata team, tachers, parents, and students are the main informant to get more full information using snowball sampling techniques. Techniques for gathering data included in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The data was triangulated using technical triangulation and peer briefing triangulation to ensure its veracity. Then, the data was analyzed by using an interactive analysis model Huberman 2006 consisting of data collection, data display, data reduction and verification/ conclusion. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Adiwiyata school program in implementing an environment-based curriculum through protection activities and environmental management in two schools through the determination of policies that have been contained in the school's vision, mission and goals which are compiled in the curriculum document and have been budgeted, the curriculum structure already contains compulsory subjects, local content, self-development, educators already have competence expected.
Contribution of Organizational Climate and Emotional Intelligence through Professional Competence toward Work Effectiveness of Elementary School Teachers in the Sub-Districts of Martapura Kota
Authors:   Master of Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia, Yusrina Yusrina
Published: June 2022

Among numerous problems of education in Indonesia, one of them is the effectiveness of teachers' work. The quality of an educational institution is strongly influenced by the effectiveness of the work of teachers, and there are other factors such as organizational climate, emotional intelligence and professional competence. Based on the results of preliminary study through observations, the level of teacher effectiveness is still not maximized, such as teacher preparation in learning, utilization of media and learning resources, innovation in developing teaching materials, and the ability of teachers to develop self-quality. Therefore, this current study aims to analyze the direct and indirect contribution between organizational climate and emotional intelligence through professional competence on work effectiveness. This study used a quantitative approach, with facto exposure. The population of this study was 300 people from 32 elementary schools. The sampling technique used was a proportional random sampling. The number of samples was determined based on the Slovin formula with 171 respondents. The data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of organizational climate (20 items), emotional intelligence (40 items), professional competence (36 items) and work effectiveness (30 items). This research instrument has been already tested for the level of validity and reliability using the product moment person correlation test. The data in this study were analyzed using path analysis to see the direct and indirect contributions between variables, by first using normality, homogeneity, and multicollinearity tests. The results showed that there were direct and indirect contributions between organizational climate, emotional intelligence, professional competence and work effectiveness.
The Influence of the DOCAR Model on the Critical Thinking of Junior High School Students
Authors:   Doctoral Program at Surabaya State University, Educational Technology Study Program, Indonesia, Shoffa Shoffan
Published: June 2022

The DOCAR learning model is a development model to improve the critical thinking skills of first-school students. Where this DOCAR learning model is a contextual problem-based model that is able to improve students' critical thinking skills. The subjects of this study were junior high school students in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation and critical thinking skills tests. The technique of estimating data in this study is (1) instrument validity analysis. To see the validity, reliability of the instrument and analyzed using the interrater correlation coefficient and Cronbach alpha (Webb), (2) data analysis of learning implementation. To see the percentage of DOCAR model implementation, (3) analyze student activity. To see student activity, (4) analyze critical thinking skills. To see the influence on learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class, it was analyzed by a t-test for two independent samples (independent sample t-test). This analysis is carried out by comparing the significance values. From the results of the study, it was concluded that there is an influence of the DOCAR learning model on critical thinking ability.
Correlation among Instructional Leadership, Work Commitment, and Teacher Work Discipline toward Students Learning Achievement at Elementary Schools in Haur Gading District
Authors:   Master of Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia, Emilia Riski
Published: June 2022

This study tries to analyze the correlation between the principal's instructional leadership, teacher work commitment and teacher work discipline with student achievement. This research approach is quantitative with facto exposure. The population of this study was 95 people from 12 elementary schools, and the results of the sample calculation were 77 people. The data collection technique used a likert scale questionnaire which was distributed to the sample. Analysis of research results used descriptive statistics, simple regression, path analysis and multiple regression using SPSS Window Version 25. The data was carried out using instruments consisting of instruments of institutional leadership (24 items), Work Commitment (26 items), Work Discipline (45 items) and Student Learning Achievement instruments (18 items). The instrument of this research was tested for the level of validity and reliability and analyzed using product moment person correlation. The research data were analyzed by using path analysis to see the direct effect showing that there was a direct and indirect correlation between instructional leadership, work commitment, work discipline, and student achievement.
Juridic Review of Share Buyback by Issuer in Market Fluctuation Conditions Due To Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Master of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Wibhawa Zaky Baswendra
Published: June 2022

This study aims to discuss issues regarding share buybacks by issuers in fluctuating conditions due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The problems caused by the spread of Covid-19 are very complex, including issues regarding share buybacks by issuers. This study uses a normative juridical research method, using secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the comparison of the implementation of buybacks in normal economic conditions and in critical economic conditions can be clearly shown by the author through the table in the discussion. However, basically there is a waiver of the implementation of the GMS and the need to determine certain conditions by the government and/or through the authorized regulator in the capital market sector. The position of OJK Circular Letter No. 3/SEOJK.04/2020 of 2020 regarding the implementation of stock buback is as a stipulation of other conditions as mandated in POJK No. 2/POJK.04/2013. Stock trading conditions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange since the beginning of 2020 until the issuance of this Financial Services Authority Circular Letter have experienced significant pressure as indicated by the decline in the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) by 18.46% so that it needs attention from the government and regulators.
Qr-Code-Based Mathematics Contextual Comic Module for Elementary School Students
Authors:   Lampung State University, Rahmi Vianazir Juwita
Published: June 2022

This research is based on the results of a preliminary study to teachers and students of class V Elementary School regarding the analysis of the need for Mathematics teaching materials. Initial findings indicate that students' interest in learning mathematics is low, as can be seen from students who pay less attention to when the teacher explains. It is also known that there is no use of other teaching materials other than textbooks. The purpose of this study was to determine the need for appropriate teaching materials in fostering students' interest in learning mathematics. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were teachers and students of class V, which was held at SDN 2 Pasuruan, Penengahan, Kalianda, South Lampung. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, namely: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of this study indicate that there are still many students whose learning interest is low when studying mathematics but gets a positive response when the teacher uses QR-Code-based illustrated teaching materials so that students become enthusiastic and have an effect on increasing their interest in learning. Specifically on the scale material, the researcher found data that there were still many students who had difficulty understanding it, such as using comparisons on a scale and how to change units of length. Based on the results of the needs analysis, conclusions can be drawn: 1) The use of teaching materials as a learning resource in mathematics is not optimal, 2) Teaching materials that need to be developed in learning mathematics with scale materials, one of which is QR-Code-based comics
Building the Ideal Christian Family in Generation Z
Authors:   Tyranus Bible College Bandung, Triadi Slamet
Published: June 2022

The knowledge about education to build an ideal Christian family obtained by Generation Z is not good enough, so the author gives the purpose of writing to discuss the crisis in the household, rebuild the household and provide Christian values in generation Z in preventing divorce. The author uses descriptive literature research method data and provides research results: How to build a harmonious family can be dynamically interwoven if we base our family development on strong Christian spirituality values accompanied by good communication between us and the children of Generation Z Surprisingly few studies have explored the implications of divorce occurring because families cannot be built, especially in Generation Z. This paper discusses some of the theoretical arguments that build families in generation Z based on the Bible and the challenges of the ideal family. The results showed thatIn building an ideal family, young people must first know what the ideal family is like. According to the author, the ideal family according to the Bible is: A family born of holy marriage, a God-fearing family, a born-again family, a growing and impactful family and a harmonious family.
Characteristic Differences between Man and Woman Language Features in A Haunted House 2 Movie
Authors:   Transbahasa Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Pade Reza Bakhrun Fidianto
Published: June 2022

This research aims to analysis the differences between man and woman language features, specifically in the movie A Haunted House 2. In this research, the researcher focuses on the dialogues of two characters named Malcolm and Megan, who act as the main characters of this movie. The method that is used in this research is qualitative. The result of this research showed that out of 7 features in man language features, the researcher found 3 features and out of 10 features in woman language features, the researcher found 4 features. In conclusion, the language features between these characters are different and those differences are located in their dialogues. This research also showed that there are some language features which are used by the woman character in this movie adopted a small portion of man language features.
Fun Football during the Covid 19 Pandemic as a Community Recreational Sport in Karanganyar Regency
Authors:   Postgraduate in Sports Science, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia, Musampa Rizqi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the phenomenon of Fun Football in the Covid 19 Pandemic Period as a Community Recreational Sport in Karanganyar Regency. This type of research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The informant retrieval technique uses the Snowball Sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data validity technique used triangulation technique. Data analysis was carried out in four stages, namely: the data collection stage, the data reduction stage, the data presentation stage, and the conclusion drawing stage. Based on observations and interviews, it was found that out of 141 respondents, 97.2% or 137 respondents stated that public awareness had increased after the COVID-19 pandemic came to Indonesia. There were 80.1% or 113 respondents stated that after the COVID-19 pandemic, there were many fun football activities in Karanganyar Regency. As many as 60.3% or 85 respondents stated that the football field before the COVID-19 pandemic was not actively used and after the Covid-19 pandemic was actively used for fun football activities. A total of 55.3% or 78 respondents stated that there was a football group or club which before the covid-19 pandemic was not active and after the covid-19 pandemic actively played fun football. Then 95% or 134 respondents stated that when there were fun football activities in Karanganyar Regency there were photographers who were often present to take pictures of fun football players. So it can be concluded that the majority of respondents like funfootball, while the benefits are that it can maintain health and physical fitness, increase body immunity, fill spare time, get fun, build friendship, self-existence.
Presentación inusual de infección por SARS-CoV-2 simulando púrpura de Schönlein Henoch (vasculitis por inmunoglobulina A)
Authors: Sancilio Andrea , Graziano Ana , García Munitis Pablo , Bresso Paula , Bugalter Mariela , Delgado Paula
Published: June 2022

La vasculitis por inmunoglobulina A, anteriormente llamada púrpura Schönlein Henoch (VIgA/PSH), es la vasculitis sistémica más frecuente en la infancia. El desencadenante más común es una infección previa del tracto respiratorio superior. Se caracteriza por púrpura palpable no trombocitopénica con artralgias y/o artritis, afectación gastrointestinal y compromiso renal.

SARS-CoV-2 es un virus ARN que causa la enfermedad COVID-19. Afecta frecuentemente el sistema respiratorio con presentaciones que varían desde una rinitis hasta condiciones severas como síndrome de distress respiratorio, shock séptico o síndrome de in amación multisistémica (multi-system in ammation syndrome, MIS).

Se describe el caso de un niño de 5 años de edad con clínica de VIgA/PSH como forma inicial de presentación y diagnóstico posterior de infección por SARS-CoV-2, derivado al hospital de mayor complejidad, con encefalopatía hipertensiva que presentó evolución favorable y restitución completa del cuadro clínico.
Frecuencia de infección por SARS-CoV-2 en asistentes a un congreso médico en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Authors: Quintana Rosana , Isnardi Carolina , Brigante Alejandro , Pons-Estel Guillermo , Soriano Enrique R. , Citera Gustavo , Mysler Eduardo , Rosa Javier , Berbotto Guillermo , Bellomio Verónica , De la Vega María Celina
Published: June 2022

Introducción: en el contexto de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, la Sociedad Argentina de Reumatología (SAR) organizó su congreso “híbrido” (presencial y virtual), en diciembre de 2021, en concordancia con la condición epidemiológica. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue describir la frecuencia de nuevos casos de infección luego de asistir al Congreso y la opinión de los médicos sobre los aspectos de bioseguridad del evento, y como objetivo secundario, analizar las características de los asistentes durante la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2.

Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal a través de una encuesta online, autoadministrada y anónima. Se encuestaron a los concurrentes (médicos y no médicos) al Congreso (presencial o virtual). La primera encuesta fue al momento de la inscripción y la segunda luego de 14 días de culminado, solo para los médicos. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los resultados.

Resultados: 1.322 individuos se inscribieron al Congreso; 1.039 (98,9%) eran médicos. 1.051 (79,5%) completaron la primera encuesta y 501 (48,2%) contestaron la segunda. Mientras 428 (85,4%) asistieron presencialmente, la virtualidad la eligieron aquellos con más años de ejercicio (p=0,023), con comorbilidades (p=0,03) y quienes tuvieron una internación previa por SARS-CoV-2 (p=0,05). Del total, 1.028 (97,8%) estaban vacunados. El 84,6% tuvo una opinión favorable sobre la modalidad “híbrida”. Cinco (1,2%) presentaron síntomas de infección por SARS-CoV-2 y tres (0,7%) tuvieron confirmación diagnóstica.

Conclusiones: cinco personas registraron la infección sintomática después del evento. Las medidas de bioseguridad tomadas fueron las aconsejadas por el Ministerio de Salud de la Nación y la opinión de los médicos sobre las mismas fueron favorables.
Validitas Akad Dalam Perjanjian Lisensi Hak Cipta Di Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Herdifa
Published: June 2022

The license agreement is the latest form of business agreement that has started to appear in the modernization era. Like a business, a license agreement offers an attractive profit so that it can attract interest from various circles, especially in Indonesia. Business through this license agreement is carried out in the form of cooperation between the parties with certain mechanisms. This is a causality of the need for research on the mechanisms and provisions in this agreement. This study aims to explain the validity of the contract in the license agreement in the realm of Indonesian positive law which regulates this matter. Through technical content analysis, this research finds that the mechanism for licensing agreements on copyrights is carried out through the creation of a written contract. The validity of the license agreement is shown by the mechanism that meets the requirements and the pillars of the contract and applies the principles of the contract into it.
Penanaman Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Oleh Orang Tua Muslim Kepada Anak Usia Dini Saat Wabah COVID-19
Authors: Rukiyah Yayah , Ibrohim Busthomi , Karunia Nila
Published: June 2022

This study is intended to understand how parents of early childhood instill clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in them in urban village areas during the COVID-19 pandemic. By allowing conditions to run naturally, the use of a qualitative methodology with an ethnographic pattern is the choice in this research method. All informants are devoted to families who have children aged 5 years who experience school from home by collecting data through observation, documentation and in-depth interviews. As a result, PHBS education has been carried out by parents according to the abilities and conditions of each family. These limitations cause certain behaviors that occur during a pandemic that do not run optimally, such as the use of masks. Suggestions for further studies are research on PHBS education which involves three educational environments for early childhood, both during the pandemic or normal.
Wanita Karir, Studi Kritis Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Rahman Ahmad Syafii , Aisyah Siti , Huda MF Moh Shofiyul , Rubini Rubini , Sari Rahma Pramudya Nawang
Published: June 2022

Islam exists to liberate mankind from unequal social conditions. Islam rejects all forms of tyranny, exploitation, domination, and hegemony in various aspects of life: economy, politics, culture, gender and others. Basically Islam never forbids women who want to work (career). This study tries to analyze the position of career women in the perspective of Maqashid sharia. This research was conducted using a conceptual approach, namely the Maqashid Shari'ah concept. The results of this study indicate that there are five objectives of maqashid ash-shari'ah, namely to protect or ensure the continuity of one's faith (hifdz ad-din), their lives (hifdz nafs), their minds (hifdz al-'aql), their descendants ( hifdz an-nasl) and their wealth (hifdz mal). All of these five main objectives of sharia are intended to promote the general welfare of mankind. There are many benefits of women working and pursuing their careers. Someone who works will earn income that makes himself independent (hifdz nafs), useful and can give alms to others as recommended by his religion (hifdz ad-din). A person who does alms and good deeds will get his own honor in the eyes of his community (hifdz al 'ird). Independence and honor have noble values ​​that we can find in various verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad.
Analisis Pengaruh Pembiayaan Jual Beli, Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil, Financing To Deposit Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Ahadini Fataya Muti , Turmudzi Achmad , Fataron Zuhdan Ady
Published: June 2022

The study aims to determine the effect of buying and selling financing, profit sharing financing, financing to deposit ratio (FDR), non performing financing (NPF), and operating income operating costs (BOPO) on profitability (ROA) (empirial study on Islamic Commercial Banks in 2015-2019). This type of research is a quantitative research using SPSS 20.0 software. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statement data obtained from the website if each Islamic Bank. The population in this study is Islamic Commercial Bank which publish their financial statements during the period 2015 to 2019. The study used purposive sampling so that seven Islamic banks were sampled. The results of this study indicate that buying and selling financing has a positive and insignificant effect on profitability, profit sharing financing has a negative and significant effect on profitability, financing to deposit ratio (FDR) has a positive and insignificant effect on profitability, non performing financing (NPF) has a positive and insignificant effect on profitability, operating cost of operating income (BOPO) has a negative and significant effect on profitability.