bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subjugation of Women in Anita Nair’s Mistress: A Study on Eco-Feminism
Authors: Katuwal Saraswati
Published: June 2021

The condition of Nepalese or Indian women still in the primitive stage from a modern eco-feminism perspective. The socio-cultural status of a woman of developing economies like Nepal and India, Anita Nair’s Mistress provides a clear spectrum. The pain, suffocation, suppression, passion, love, and hate are beautifully analyzed in the Novel. To find out its relevancy in the present context of ecofeminism the study has adopted the textual analysis method with selected literature presented in reference. The researcher tried to find the Subjugation, through Anita Nair’s Mistress focuses on the Subjugation of females, and how they face extremity in a male-dominated society. The study explores the resistance, struggle of women in this context of what women are for the male and hence how they are treated as per the Novel – Mistress by Anita Nair.
Working with children with intellectual disabilities in Montenegro
Authors: Milić Tamara
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to examine and improve the support provided to children with intellectual disabilities in Montenegro. We conducted a qualitative examination to a) determine existing practices, b) analyse the needs of teaching staff and children with intellectual disabilities, c) examine the knowledge and skills required by teachers to support these children, and d) propose relevant recommendations to improve the support provided to these children. The findings of the focus groups indicate that the greatest challenge faced by teachers during the process of teaching is the Montenegrin language and foreign languages in relation to the additional engagement required in the preparation and adaptation of didactic material. Areas of work that have been recognized as crucial for the education of pupils are socialisation, graphomotor skills, and literacy. For the effective planning and realization of teaching, teachers prefer to have a description of the child, the way in which the child works and learns, the child’s interests, needs, and possibilities for learning, as well as their ability to interact socially and maintain relationships with peers. The recommendations are as follows: instead of tagging a child based on the coefficient of intelligence, a functional description of a child should be used; the teaching process and the environment can be adapted based on the child’s needs; a list of situations and characteristics of the process with instructions or ideas for action can be defined; and individualized teaching and didactic material can be developed. The implementation of these recommendations should be monitored through coaching. The topics of training that the teachers believe are useful for professional development and efficient work are developing the educational characteristics and needs of these children, designing and using special teaching and didactic materials, applying assistive technology, mastering basic skills, cooperating with parents, and coaching.
Izazovi i perspektive svakodnevnog života iz iskustva žena koje mucaju
Authors: Leko Krhen Ana , Milić Babić Marina , Horovskij Maja
Published: June 2021

Cilj rada bio je dobiti uvid u svakodnevni život žena koje mucaju. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo šest osoba ženskog spola koje mucaju. Sudionice u prosjeku imaju 29 godina, žive u urbanim sredinama i visokoobrazovane su. Podaci su prikupljeni putem polustrukturiranih intervjua, dok su sociodemografska obilježja prikupljena putem kratkog upitnika. Za obradu podataka prikupljenih putem intervjua korištena je kvalitativna analiza sadržaja. Rezultati pokazuju kako iskustva sudionica istraživanja ukazuju na važnost osobnih karakteristika ženekoja muca u svijetu rada i zapošljavanja, a koje sudionice smatraju povezanima s ishodima dobivanja posla ili napredovanja na poslu. U pogledu specifičnosti svakodnevnog života sudionice ističu postojanje straha od izrugivanja, straha od javnog govora, straha od negativnog utjecaja mucanja na posao kojim se bave. Podršku doživljavaju u privatnom životu kroz partnerski odnos, obitelji te u akademskom i radnom okruženju. Zaključno rezultati daju uvid u specifična iskustva života odraslih žena koje mucaju, ukazujući na područja života u kojima doživljavaju osjećaj straha ili dodatne teškoće, a koja se mogu prevenirati razvojem adekvatnog sustava podrške za osobe koje mucaju.
Izazovi partnerstva u ustanovama ranoga i predškolskoga odgoja i obrazovanja u vrijeme pandemije koronavirusa
Authors: Jurčević Lozančić Anka , Kudek Mirošević Jasna
Published: June 2021

Postojeće životne situacije izazvane globalnom pandemijom bolesti COVID-19 krizni su i uznemirujući događaji koji mijenjaju obiteljski život. Stoga je važno pružiti podršku obiteljima u ispunjavanju njihove odgojne funkcije, ostvarivati kontinuiranu komunikaciju i dijalog te osmisliti smjernice i strategije za međusobnim povezivanjem, zajedničkim sudjelovanjem djece i odraslih u različitim životnim aktivnostima. Posebnu pozornost potrebno je usmjeriti na obitelji djece koja imaju posebne odgojno-obrazovne potrebe. Svaka obitelj, bez obzira na postojeće sposobnosti i mogućnosti djeteta, želi da njihovo dijete bude prihvaćeno i uključeno u zajednicu i u kvalitetne programe kako bi se djetetu osiguralo poticajno okruženje i materijali za aktivno učenje i kvalitetan razvoj, kako se ne bi povećavali dodatni izazovi s kojima se obitelji suočavaju tijekom pandemije. S obzirom na manji broj istraživanja o korelatima učinkovite suradnje odgojitelja u vrijeme bolesti COVID-19, posebice u našem okruženju, cilj je ovoga istraživanja ispitati jesu li određene sociodemografske značajke odgojitelja (godine radnoga iskustva i stručna sprema) povezane s određenim aspektima kvalitete partnerske suradnje u ustanovama ranoga i predškolskoga odgoja i obrazovanja u vrijeme pandemije koronavirusa. Za potrebe istraživanja konstruiran je Upitnik o kvaliteti partnerske suradnje odgojitelja i roditelja u vrijeme izvanrednih životnih okolnosti izazvanih pandemijom bolesti COVID-19 koji je proveden na uzorku od 313 odgojitelja. Izračunata je korelacija između samoprocjene partnerske suradnje i godina radnoga iskustva te stručne spreme odgojitelja, dok je analiza varijance korištena za testiranje razlika u procjeni nekih aspekata suradnje s obzirom na radno iskustvo odgojitelja. Rezultati provedenoga istraživanja pokazuju kako odgojitelji partnersku suradnju s roditeljima u vrijeme pandemije koronavirusa procjenjuju kvalitetnom te se smatraju kompetentnima u izgradnji partnerskih odnosa s roditeljima, kao i u pružanju podrške roditeljima djece s teškoćama. Odgojitelji s više godina radnoga iskustva smatraju se manje kompetentnima u korištenju digitalne tehnologije te smatraju kako im u tom aspektu treba više teorijskoga usavršavanja i praktičnoga iskustva.
ECONOMIC ESSENCE AND SIGNS OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Stebliuk Nataliia , Gubsky Yuri
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to theoretical aspects of marketing management of enterprise as a scientific category through comprehensive study of marketing management conceptual foundations, adapted to modern business conditions. The features of theoretical and practical principles of formation and development of marketing concepts are given due to scientific and technological progress and informatization of society. Theoretical aspects of concepts of marketing management and its application in the activities of enterprises and organizations are highlighted. The development of marketing management concepts will allow forming a set of interrelated methodological approaches to practical implementation of specific provisions, in accordance with modern conditions and trends in the development of economic entities during economic transformation. It is proved that the question of definition and terminology is very important for any theory, because definitions, terms, provisions at the heart of any reasoning and logical constructions can affect their final result. Generalization of scientific provisions allowed providing a definition of "marketing management". Marketing management is a type of activity that involves enterprise analysis, planning, implementation and control carried out by all its units in the interaction and coordination of interests on the basis and principles of marketing to achieve high efficiency, development and consolidation in a competitive environment that allow to achieve set goals. These goals are to increase profits, meet the needs of the target audience, increase market share, etc. It is emphasized that the introduction and use of marketing mechanisms in integration with management allow to make decisions based on the comparison of real opportunities with market demands, desired values and aspirations of existing and potential consumers. Marketing management as a purposeful activity to regulate company's position in the market through planning, organization, motivation and control, taking into account specific conditions, aims to achieve the company with a clear focus on the consumer. The obtained results make it possible to identify the main trends in the development of marketing management with the use of specific technologies in management system of enterprises and organizations.
Avgia Church (Batumi, Georgia)
Authors: Mamuladze Shota , Kamadadze Kakhaber , Kakhidze Emzar
Published: June 2021

The church discussed in the paper is situated in Avgia, on the outskirts of Batumi. It is an early Christian period hall-type church with northern and southern wings. The ground plan of the whole structure resembles the well-known layout of the croixlibre. The whole building is 23.85 m long and 19.0 m wide – including the arms. It has a projecting semi-circular apse whose radius is 6.05 m. The main space of the church is divided into three parts. It consists of a transverse hall, which may have operated as a narthex, a hall, and an altar apse. The floor of the structure was covered with pinkish lime mortar, a mixture of small pebbles and ceramic powder. The only central entrance to the church was located on the west side. The northern annex had an entrance in the north-western corner, and the southern one – in the south-eastern corner. The church seems to have been built of rubble stone. The construction style, layout, and archaeological evidence from the site narrow down its chronology to the 5th and 6th centuries AD.
Different Approaches to Research on the Interactions Between Hunter-gatherers and Groups of Farmers and Breeders
Authors: Cetwińska Aleksandra
Published: June 2021

Interactions between hunter-gatherers and groups of farmers and breeders have been a subject of archaeological debate for many years. Thanks to the application of different scientific approaches, ranging from material studies to archaeometric analyses, the discussion has not lost its relevance. The aim of this study is to present the evolution of scientific investigations related to these interactions and to emphasise the potential of the debate: despite the passing of time, it remains an open research issue. The complexity of this discussion will be demonstrated through selected case studies from all around Europe.
Unpublished Portrait Head of a Young Man From Alexandria
Authors: Abdel Fattah Abdel Basset Ali
Published: June 2021

This article presents an unknown portrait head from the Flavian period, preserved in a storeroom in Alexandria (Egypt).
It’s Time to Retire Ageism against Older Workers
Authors: Mirza Raza M. , Mcdonald Lynn , Tamblyn-Watts Laura
Published: June 2021

Ageism in the workplace can have significant implications for older adults. While every individual should feel equal and have the right to employment free from discrimination due to age, many practices and policies do not appear to uphold this right in the labour market. Institutional practices and policies seem to perpetuate stereotypes about older people. A “pro-aging” campaign to raise awareness about ageism in the workplace was run in the City of Toronto in 2019. The campaign included posters and pop-up advertising of a fake aging cream and research on attitudes toward aging and understanding the “too old” narrative as part of inclusive workplace policies. Workplace diversity policies often do not include age considerations, and understanding the factors that lead to ageism may allow for the development of strategies to help combat it. Age-diverse workplaces may gain competitive advantage by learning to harness the power of intergenerational relationships.
A Conversation about Ageism: Time to Deinstitutionalize Long-Term Care?
Authors: Herron Rachel , Kelly Christine , Aubrecht Katie
Published: June 2021

Ageism is arguably one of the least challenged forms of discrimination globally and manifests in many obvious and subtle ways. Situating our conversation within the context of COVID-19, we discuss peculiar and unchallenged forms of ageism in current times as well as the intersections with other forms of discrimination such as ableism, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. We highlight the limits of current understandings of ageism, specifically those that seek to identify positive aspects of ageism without appreciating how these forms of ageism reinforce inequalities among older adults. With regards to spatial manifestations of ageism, we explore the failure of critiques of institutionalization to include older people. Only in the context of “mass death” during COVID-19 has the public eye turned toward the problems of long-term residential care facilities as spaces of care, yet disabled, mad, and D/deaf people and allies have challenged the mass institutionalization of disabled people for decades, highlighting how physical and social segregation constitutes an obvious form of ableism. Institutions are notorious for their physical, spiritual, and emotional harms, but when it comes to residential long-term care for older people, especially older people living with dementia, responses to segregation and isolation have generally been ambivalent. Even aging studies scholars call for “transformation” but do not call for the elimination of large-scale institutions (e.g., Theurer et al.). We discuss this softer critique from aging studies, raising questions about whether institutionalized and segregated congregate living for older people is inherently discriminatory, and we consider the implications for families, health care administrators, researchers, and scholars working in the field of long-term residential care.
New Forms of Ageism as a Challenge for a UN Convention on the Rights of Older Persons
Authors: Hopf Stefan , Previtali Federica , Georgantzi Nena
Published: June 2021

This article contributes to the ongoing debate around the need for a new United Nations convention on the human rights of older persons. It explores new forms of ageism that have so far been overlooked in the discussion and explores the value of a new treaty from a symbolic point of view. Analyzing the instrumentalization of older persons by ageing policies, and the devaluation of older age as part of age imperialism, we argue that a new treaty can valorize older people’s social status and address them as autonomous subjects. This can be achieved by emphasizing the individual dignity of older persons and by expressing their equal legal recognition. This exploration of the conceptual challenges posed by new forms of ageism provides arguments that may prove useful for reframing the debate around a new convention.
LEXICON RELATED TO RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS AND RELIGIONS IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE OF THE 16th – 18th CENTURIES
Authors: Osinchuk Yurii
Published: June 2021

In the article religious vocabulary is studied in the diachronic aspect based on the material of different genres and different styles of Ukrainian written monuments of the 16th – 18th centuries (act books of city governments, city and provincial courts, village councils, privileges, land lustration, books of income and expenditure, wills, deeds, descriptions of castles, universals of hetman offices, documents of church and school brotherhoods, chronicles, works of religious, polemical and fiction literature, monuments of scientific and educational literature, liturgical literature, epistolary heritage, etc.), included in the sources «Dictionary of the Ukrainian language of the 16th – first half of the 17th century», “Mapping of the Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language”, edited by Ye. Tymchenko and their lexical card indexes, which are stored in the Department of the Ukrainian language of the Ivan Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Lviv). In particular, names related to religious teachings, religions, and names of persons according to their attitude to a particular faith or religion are reviewed. The article focuses on the etymological analysis of religious names, which was primarily focused on the clarification of their semantic etymon. It has been established that the words of the studied lexico-semantic group are not genetically homogeneous, as it includes tokens of different origins, including borrowings from the Greek language, Church Slavonic, Latin, Polonism, etc. Some Church Slavonic names originated as a semantic calque from Greek words. It is observed that the semantic history of some studied words in the Ukrainian language dates back to the early monuments of the Kyivan Rus period. The historical fate of names associated with religious teachings and religions is not the same. Mostly, these names have survived in the modern Ukrainian literary language and liturgical practice. Others were archaized or preserved in Ukrainian dialects. In some religious names, there are vivid features of the Ukrainian language of the 16th – 18th centuries. It has been found that some of the studied tokens act as core components of various two-membered or three-membered stable and lexicalized phrases.
ATTRIBUTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF CELESTIAL BODIES IN THE MIDDLE POLISIAN BELIEFS
Authors: Plechko Antonina
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the attributive characteristics of celestial bodies: the sun, the moon and the stars in the Middle Polisian beliefs on the basis of dialect texts, which are valuable authentic material for the reconstruction of traditional spiritual culture. The research material was the texts of field research on inanimate objects collected in the territory of the Middle Polissia of Ukraine in 55 settlements of Zhytomyr and Rivne regions during 2010–2019 years.

The purpose of our research is to describe tokens that are means of reflecting the attributive characteristics of the nomination of celestial bodies in the Middle Polisian dialects as one of the components of the linguistic picture of the world of a separate dialect space. The subject of analysis is the lexical and syntactic expression of the attributes of the sun, the moon and the stars in the beliefs of Polishchuks (local population of Polisian region. In the research the method of expeditionary collection of material, audio recordings with subsequent decoding and transcription of field material, the method of systematic description of the studied phenomenon for systematizing the collected material were used.

The classification of attributes is given and the analysis of meteorological, color, sacred, temporal meanings, on external signs (on the size, on the form) is carried out. The results of the study indicate that the most filled and diverse groups of attributes that make up the Middle Polisian linguistic portrait of the characteristics of celestial bodies are meteorological and color definitions. Meteorological, temporal, external attributes enter into antonymous relations, as they contain in their semantic structure the corresponding positive / negative evaluative element (weather / bad weather). The color attributes, associated with the sun and the moon, are represented only by light and bright colors, there are no dark colors. While describing celestial bodies, we note a group of sacred meanings and adjectives with a gentle color, the suffix of diminution, which indicate a special perception of celestial bodies by Polishchuks.

The collected material only partially reflects the characteristics of celestial bodies in the Middle Polisian dialects as one of the components of the linguistic picture of the world, so other means of reflecting the nomination of the sun, moon and stars require detailed study.
SYNTAX AND SEMANTIC VALENCY OF VERBS: DIALECT VS LITERARY LANGUAGE
Authors: Kholodon Olena
Published: June 2021

In modern linguistics the research of verb syntax and semantics is still relevant. Although there are a number of Ukrainian dialectologists’ works on the verbs functioning in the structure of the dialect language at different levels, the problem of realization of verb syntactic and semantic valency in the Eastern Polissian dialect in the context of the Ukrainian literary language is still not considered, that shows the relevance of the proposed research. The sources of the research are the dialect materials recorded during 2009–2019 by the author in Chernihiv and Sumy regions, materials of «Dictionary of the Ukrainian language» (in 11 vol. and in 20 vol.), «Phraseological dictionary of the Ukrainian language» (in 2 books) and «General regionally annotated Corpus of the Ukrainian language» (version 10). During the research it is applied the method of purposeful interview - for recording of the dialect material, the descriptive method, which includes methods of observation, interpretation and comparison, which represents dialect material in the paper, the methods of contextual analysis - to identify the semantic processes and the methods of corpus analysis - to define the literary equivalents. Although the paper does not provide a systematic study of the difference between the verb syntactic and semantic valency in the dialect and literary languages, but the general tendencies of dialect phenomena are outlined, in particular the author reveals the reduction of preposition на in the construction С|векар ме|не л’уба|ваўс’а, syntactic localism - |ноде |буд’еш, voice transposition and diathesis change in the context of syntagmatics in the constructions Йа |пасʼ:а ← Йа пас |конеĭ with the saving of subject’s activity, expanding the repertoire of meanings in the constructions Йа на |конʼах ро|биў, Йа |кʼінʼми ро|биў ‘graze horses’, Га|моним на ўс’у |губу ‘to speak a lot of the dialect language’ (negative), |Баби мужи|ком ба|лакайутʼ ʻto speak in a rough voice (about a woman)ʼ in the context of the literary language. The use of the corpus (GRAK-10) helps to establish the functioning of corresponding to the recorded in dialect constructions in the literary language. The linguistic data revealed in the Eastern Polissian dialect testify either a larger archaic syntactic and semantic matrix, or an actualization of the dialect speakers’ language creation, that requires further investigation.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON IMPULSE BUYING FOR ONLINE SHOPPING DURING COVID-19
Authors: Chauhan Shaifali , Banerjee Richa , Mittal Mohit
Published: June 2021

This study highlights the role of utilitarian shopping, hedonic shopping, and online advertisement on cognitive dissonance. Impulse Buying plays a role as a mediator in this research. The objective of this research is to investigate how utilitarian shopping value, hedonic shopping value, and online advertising influence the cognitive dissonance of customers. 338 response data have been collected from consumers involved in fashion apparel; respondents are majorly from the central zone of India. Partial least square (PLS) – Structural equation modelling (SEM) is implemented using Smart PLS 3.0. The simulation result shows that utilitarian shopping value, hedonic shopping value, and online ads are found to be important in predicting cognitive dissonance and impulse buying, whereas impulse buying is impeccable in terms of predicting positive relationships with cognitive dissonance. Moreover, Impulse buying is playing a positive mediating effect in relation to constructs. Hence, this research suggests that a complex representation that may better understand consumer shopping behaviour. Conclusively, this research‘s major contribution towards authors‘ knowledge, and help the marketing expert to focus on the important parameter of consumer buying behaviour.
CREATIVITY CENTRED BRAND MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR THE POSTCOVID MARKETING 5.0 WORLD
Authors: Yagnik Arpan , Thomas Sujo , Suggala Susmita
Published: June 2021

This article directly responds to the call for new visions that impact the field of brand communications in the Marketing 5.0 world. It does so by using creative principles to deconstruct and reconceptualize an important marketing management tactic namely brand management. Brand management is a polarizing tactic in the overall strategic marketing planning. It is easy to find scholars and practitioners in support of it as well as opposing it. This article reviews popular existing brand management strategies to see how creativity is treated and presents a new futuristic model of where and how should creativity be in the overall brand communication and management process. This model helps marketers take advantage of creativity principles. The model will reimagine the narrative of brand management and creativity will be included in the dynamic mix where the changes will hopefully have a deeper impact on the future brand management practices and its positioning in the overall marketing management.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND ITS IMPACT ON USER BEHAVIOR – A METHODOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Singh Sana , Kumar Malvika , Rawat Aakanksha , Khosla Ritvik , Mehendale Smita
Published: June 2021

Social Media has invaded all walks of life including the way we consume content. The literature is rich with research on various aspects of social media and its impact on user behavior, organisations, and the society. This systematic literature review has been done to highlight the key themes and methodologies in extant literature for social media and its impact on user behavior. With 61 journal articles as the base of this review, 4 main research themes emerged, namely consumer motivation, effects of the platform format, content type, and the inverse impact of user behavior on the platforms. On exploration of the methodologies used in the relevant literature, a variety of approaches i.e. qualitative, quantitative, mixed, and non-empirical studies have been used to analyze social media usage and its impact on user behavior. Based on the methodological and thematic review, recommendations are provided for future research.
Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery
Authors: Dmytriiev Dmytro , Nazarchuk Oleksandr , Babina Yuliana
Published: June 2021

Infectious complications in surgery occupy a significant place among the causes of death and increase in the cost of medical care for various pathologies. Antibiotic prophylaxis takes one of the first places in the perioperative period, in addition to surgical treatment and compliance with the rules of asepsis and antiseptics. Laxers is a new drug in the cephalosporin group, consisting of a combination of cefoperazone and sulbactam. It has a wide range of action on gram(-) and anaerobic flora and antistaphylococcal activity, which is not inferior to cefoperazone. Due to sulbactam, it has antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp. This article describes the main properties and advantages of Laxers over other cephalosporins in this group as the drug of choice in the treatment of surgical pathologies and alternative antibiotic prophylaxis in the perioperative period in severe patients at risk of contamination of the operating field with hospital flora.
A clinical view on the possibility and feasibility of using decamethoxin during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Halushko Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

Background. Due to the significant spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and the available contact route of transmission, there is a growing interest in the possibility of using antiseptics to prevent contagion of this viral disease. However, the list of antiseptic drugs for local application is limited.

The aim: to investigate the possibility and feasibility of clinical use of decamethoxine as an antiseptic during the infectious COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and methods. Researches and systematic reviews published between 2001 and 2020 were studied using PubMed and Google Scholar searches.

Results. It is shown that decamethoxine is an active antiseptic drug, the clinical effectiveness of which has been proven in patients with various pathologies (including bronchial and pulmonary diseases). Decamethoxine can be used in various ways, that provides a variety of routes to deliver the drug to the patient, and it has a strong antiviral activity against different groups of viruses.

Conclusions. The analysis demonstrates the feasibility of using decamethoxine solutions to prevent the occurrence and spread of COVID-19 infection.
ВНЕСОК С. РУСОВОЇ В ПОРІВНЯЛЬНУ ПЕДАГОГІКУ ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Марчук Ольга
Published: June 2021

The author of the article analyzes the contribution of the famous Ukrainian educator and public figure S. Rusova to thecomparative pedagogy of the early XX th century. The necessity to study the best practices in the education and upbringing ofchildren and youth is defined in the "Concept of national-patriotic education of children and youth" of Ukraine.The author describes in detail the book «Extracurricular education, the means of its implementation» (1918). The mainpostulates of the Ukrainian researcher on the formation of out-of-school education in England, France, Denmark, Finland andother European countries are described. Scientist S. Rusova also singled out the positive and negative aspects of extracurriculareducation in England, France, Finland and other foreign countries.It is noted that the significant contribution to the educationof the rural population was made by «public universities». S. Rusova also analyzed the extracurricular educational work whichwas carried out by the English teachers at the beginning of the ХХ-th century under the guidance of pastor D. Lidget. Becauseof her scientific work the public of Ukraine at that time learned about the peculiarities of the functioning of out-of-schooleducational institutions in foreign countries. The positive feacher is the next: S. Rusova did not only described the forms, methodsand techniques of teaching at the time but she also provided the recommendations of their implementation in Ukrainian schoolsand out-of-school educational and cultural institutions. The analysis of her works about the comparative pedagogy shows thatthe Ukrainian scientists were good specialists in the world educational arena at the beginning of the ХХ-th century. Accordingto the pedagogical achievements of foreign scientists at the beginning of the ХХ-th century the ways of modern educationimprovement are presented in the article
CУТНІСТЬ ПОНЯТТЯ МОРАЛЬНА СВІДОМІСТЬ
Authors: Шахов ВОЛОДИМИР , Кудирко Інна
Published: June 2021

The article is considered the concept of morality, moral consciousness, pedagogical condition. It is analyzed how pedagogical and psychological sciences have interpreted these concepts during historical development. The views of domestic and foreign scientists on the concepts of morality, moral consciousness, moral deeds are revealed. The essence of the moral consciousness of the individual and the basis of its formation are substantiated. It is proved that morality cannot exist outside consciousness. It is guided by a system of norms and rules that have developed in society and can change, as well as eternal human values. Today, at a time when humanity has been able to create maximum comfort, when the machine works instead of man, when information technology allows you to communicate, overcoming distance and time in seconds, you can hear the word "morality", "moral behavior", "moral or immoral act". ». The media is full of news, where people's actions lead to the destruction of (physical or moral) life. And teachers and psychologists are constantly talking about the moral consciousness of their students. It all seems like a paradox. During its historical development, humanity has moved from the primitive communal system to world market relations. The development of science and technology has reached its apogee. But this has not solved global and local problems: natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics, incurable diseases, lack of food and drinking water. The individual is daily confronted with the problem of the choices he makes, guided by his moral consciousness.
НОВІ ЗАВДАННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «ЦИВІЛЬНИЙ ЗАХИСТ» У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ
Authors: Коломієць Дмитро , Гречка ВІТАЛІЙ
Published: June 2021

The article determines the position of the civil defense theory in modern pedagogical education. The factors of negative impact of new threats (corona-virus pandemic, terrorist acts, information attacks, mass riots) on the national security as well as the social sphere and health of education process participants have been analyzed. A netnographic analysis of the Ukrainian higher education institutions’ official web-sites on the purpose and content of the discipline «Civil Defense» have been carried out. New thematic areas which need immediate introduction into teaching the discipline «Civil Defense» in pedagogical universities have been proposed. Forms of work with future teachers on their preparation for the organization of students’ correct behavior in the conditions of new threats to their health and life have been defined. It’s been emphasized on the necessity of the immediate development of the guidelines for teachers to organize the students’ correct behavior in conditions of new threats.
PERSPECTIVAS DA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NA SOCIEDADE 5.0: EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E AMOR
Authors: Ayrton Matheus da Silva Nascimento
Published: June 2021

O livro PERSPECTIVAS DA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NA SOCIEDADE 5.0: EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E AMOR é resultado do concurso de melhores trabalhos publicados no VII Congresso Internacional das Licenciaturas – VII COINTER PDVL, realizado entre os dias 02 e 05 de dezembro de 2020, de forma online. O evento é promovido pelo Instituto Internacional Despertando Vocações com o objetivo de promover e divulgar os trabalhos científicos desde 2017. Em um período da história no qual sombras de dúvidas tentam se colocar, no Brasil e no mundo, sobre a importância da Ciência no progresso da humanidade, mais do que nunca, o tema do COINTER PDVL. Sociedade 5.0: Educação, Ciência, Tecnologia e Amor se tornam, além de contemporâneo, indispensável na formação de pessoas que possam se desenvolver sob a luz da Ciência e da ética humanista. O Instituto IDV, através do COINTER PDVL e da Editora IIDV dedica o esforço da elaboração desse livro a todas as pessoas que perderam seus entes queridos, aos profissionais da saúde, aos pesquisadores e a todas as pessoas que se encontram trabalhando, arduamente, para encontrar soluções que minimizem o sofrimento que assolou a humanidade em 2020.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ «IНФОРМАЦIЙНА БЕЗПЕКА» В ШКIЛЬНОМУ КУРСI IНФОРМАТИКИ
Authors: Глазова Віра , Кириченко Анастасія
Published: June 2021

Статтю присвячено проблемi формування поняття «нформацiйна безпека» в шкiльному курсi iнформатики. Проаналiзовано навчальнi програми з iнформатики на предмет вивчення iнформацiйної безпеки. Запропоновано методи та форми, якi можливо використовувати на уроках iнформатики, коли програмою не передбачено вивчення тем, що стосуються iнформацiйної безпеки.
ЩО НОВОГО НАМ ВДАЛОСЯ ЗРОБИТИ ЗА РОКИ ВИКЛАДАННЯ
Authors: Фiлєр Залмен
Published: June 2021

Розглядається 66-рiчний досвiд викладання автора. Його основнi досягнення полягають у iндивiдуальностi домашнiх робiт учнiв (студентiв), розв’язаннi з ними реальних завдань, творчий пошук i публiкацiя результатiв. В ходi викладання визрiвали новi пiдходи в математицi та її застосуваннях.
ЗВ’ЯЗОК МIЖ БУЛЕВИМИ АЛГЕБРАМИ, ЧАСТКОВО ВПОРЯДКОВАНИМИ МНОЖИНАМИ ТА КIЛЬЦЯМИ ПРИ ВИВЧЕННI КУРСУ «ДИСКРЕТНА МАТЕМАТИКА»
Authors: Кайдан Наталія , Кiпчу Руслан
Published: June 2021

У статтi розглядається частково впорядкованi множини та їх зв’язок з булевими алгебрами та кiльцями. Представлено ряд тверджень, якi доцiльно вивчати при знайомствi з алгебраїчними структурами студентам фiзико-математичного факультету спецiальностi 014 Середня освiта (Iнформатика) в курсi дискретної математики. Наведено ряд прикладiв, якi наочно пояснюють розглянутi структури.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЗАДАЧ ПРАКТИЧНОГО ЗМIСТУ ПРИ ВИВЧЕННI КУРСУ МАТЕМАТИКИ 5-6 КЛАСIВ
Authors: Шулик Тетяна , Житник Катерина
Published: June 2021

У статтi розкрито значущiсть задач практичного змiсту в процесi навчання математики; висвiтлено результати аналiзу пiдручникiв математики для 5-6 класiв на предмет наявностi задач практичного змiсту; запропоновано iнновацiйнi методи навчання, якi допоможуть урiзноманiтнити та «осучаснити» процес навчання математики в школi; наведено приклади завдань до кожного iз запропонованих методiв навчання.
РЕАЛIЗАЦIЯ IДЕЇ НАСТУПНОСТI НАВЧАННЯ ЧЕРЕЗ ВИВЧЕННЯ ПРИРОДНИЧИХ ДИСЦИПЛIН
Authors: Лимарєва Юлія , Цимбал Марія , Алексєєва Анна
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена висвiтленню основних проблеми реалiзацiї iдеї наступностi у навчаннi та формуваннi основних навичок органiзацiї неперервностi освiти людини впродовж життя. Доведено їх природнiсть у формуваннi свiдомої, всебiчно розвиненої та компетентної особистостi. На прикладi опанування здобувачами освiти знань про «Око. Зiр. Оптичнi прилади» висвiтлено можливостi практичної реалiзацiї iдеї наступностi впродовж навчання у закладах загальної середньої освiти. Розглянуто приклади практичних завдань, що можуть мотивувати вивчення зазначених тем, доводячи, разом iз тим, їх важливiсть та значущiсть для здобувачiв освiти.
Art within philosophy of education. Part 2
Authors: Cherepanova Svitlana
Published: June 2021

Modern reformation-educational processes are influenced by digital technologies, electronic communications networks, media-art practices, etc. Hence we get the actuality of creative potential of art for pedagogical activity as the concept of philosophy of education. Human consciousness inherents organic interdependence theoretically-cognitive (knowledge, ideas, comprehension of the boundary principles of human existence, culture, procedure of philosophical reflection) and social-psychological (feelings, will) elements. Author’s perennial experience incorporates interactive forms of artistic knowledge activation of pedagogical specialties students: preparations and guided tours by students (museums, architecture of Lviv, etc.), developing skills to conduct dialogues about art and education of the countries which languages are taught in pedagogical institution (Ukraine, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain). In accordance personal and pedagogical experience of intersubjective communication, existential and cultural self-determination is enriched. In the system of philosophy of education, art is designed to harmonize human existence, to balance the sensory-emotional and rational-intellectual spheres of consciousness. The spread of electronic media requires a thorough study of their impact on humans, given the cognitive problems of communication technologies, information and computer systems, digitalization. A variety of artistic phenomena form a holistic system. Moreover, beliefs are knowledge that has passed through the world of feelings and human will. An open humanitarian space, new dialogical, communicative, cultural opportunities for interaction of nature-man-culture-society-universe, the universal nature of self-organization of human life, education of intersubjective cultural communication between carriers of different types of worldview, values, spiritual traditions is methodologically important.
Dinamización de la participación democrática del Gobierno estudiantil
Authors: Yamille Trujillo-Motta  , Alexer Zoraida Ordóñez-Cruz  , Deisy Bibiana García-Calderón
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo surge de un estudio realizado en la Institución Educativa Normal Superior de Pitalito, con el objetivo de dinamizar la participación democrática del gobierno estudiantil a través de una propuesta didáctica donde se forme a la comunidad educativa para el ejercicio de la ciudadanía en diferentes escenarios. Para dar respuesta a lo anterior, se identificó unas limitantes que obstaculizan la participación estudiantil, entre ellas la falta de una cultura democrática, que afectan a la familia, la escuela y la comunidad en general. El abordaje se realizó desde el paradigma cualitativo, con el propósito de tener un acercamiento a la cotidianidad de los participantes, sus creencias, subjetividades, valores y motivaciones, teniendo en cuenta que es allí donde se puede comprender la forma como las personas construyen su realidad. Finalmente se diseñó una propuesta materializada en un módulo didáctico que contiene diferentes talleres prácticos para llegar a todos los miembros de la comunidad educativa, de forma pertinente, buscando impactar desde los procesos formativos y aportar a la transformación del proceso democrático y participativo.
Analyse von Rechtsextremismus und Gruppenbezogener Menschenfeindlichkeit: Text Mining der Dokumentation von chronik.LE 2008–2019
Authors: Mayer Elena
Published: June 2021

Der Beitrag untersucht in einer Längsschnittanalyse die Entwicklung der Ereignisse, die aus Gruppenbezogener Menschenfeindlichkeit (GMF) und Rechtsextremismus heraus motiviert sind. Grundlage hierfür ist die Dokumentation von chronik.LE, in der Gewalt- und Propaganda-Aktionen organisierter und nichtorganisierter Neonazis und rechter Akteur*innen sowie Vorfälle von Rassismus, Antisemitismus und Sexismus in der Stadt Leipzig und den Landkreisen Leipzig und Nordsachsen dokumentiert sind. Dabei werden drei Perspektiven herausgearbeitet: eine diachrone, eine inhaltliche und eine geografische. Die inhaltliche Auswertung wird mittels Topic Modeling umgesetzt. Dadurch werden verschiedene Akteur*innen, Veränderungen der Ausdrucksformen einzelner Diskriminierungsformen und der Aktionen rechter und rechtsextremer Akteur*innen sowie darauf aufbauend geografische Schwerpunkte aufgezeigt. Der Beitrag ist ein Beispiel dafür, wie umfangreiche Dokumentensammlungen mittels computergestützten Analyseverfahren ausgewertet werden und damit Methoden der Digital Humanities zur Rechtsextremismusforschung beitragen können.
Verschwörungsglaube, Medienzynismus und Militanz: Einstellungen und Informationsquellen von Menschen mit AfD-Wahlpräferenz – ein Beitrag zur Radikalisierungsforschung
Authors: Schultz Tanjev , Ziegele Marc , Jackob Nikolaus , Jakobs Ilka , Quiring Oliver , Schemer Christian
Published: June 2021

Der Beitrag untersucht medienbezogene Einstellungen und das Ausmaß des Verschwörungsglaubens von Menschen mit AfD-Wahlpräferenz. Er greift die Debatte über Kampfbegriffe wie „Lügenpresse“ und „Systemmedien“ auf und erweitert die Radikalisierungsforschung um einen kommunikationswissenschaftlichen Zugang. Dafür verwendet er das Konzept des „Medienzynismus“. Es bezeichnet ein Einstellungsmuster mit verschwörungsideologischen Zügen: Journalist*innen werden als Lügner und System-Kollaborateure betrachtet. Der Beitrag analysiert auch die Mediennutzung von Menschen mit AfD-Präferenz sowie ihre Einstellungen zu Gewalt. Die Basis bilden vier Bevölkerungsumfragen aus den Jahren 2016 bis 2019. Die Daten wurden in Regressionsanalysen und mit einem Strukturgleichungsmodell ausgewertet. Dabei zeigt sich die Radikalität der AfD-Gruppe: Bei ihr sind Medienzynismus und Verschwörungsglaube stark ausgeprägt. Dies geht mit einer überdurchschnittlichen Nutzung „alternativer“ Medien und einem höheren Verständnis für die Anwendung von Gewalt einher. Die Studie findet keine eindeutigen Hinweise für eine sich verschärfende Radikalisierung im Zeitverlauf, aber auch keine Abschwächung. Die Befunde stützen Befürchtungen, dass der Verschwörungsglaube mit einer Affinität zu Gewalt verbunden und die Radikalisierung durch eine spezifische Mediennutzung gefördert werden kann.
Rechtsterroristische Gruppen in Deutschland nach dem NSU
Authors: Philippsberg Robert
Published: June 2021

In dem Aufsatz wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche charakteristischen Merkmale rechtsterroristische Gruppen nach dem NSU in Deutschland zwischen 2011 und 2020 aufweisen. Hierzu wurden als Fallbeispiele die rechtsterroristischen Vereinigungen Old School Society, Gruppe Freital, Revolution Chemnitz und die mutmaßlich rechtsterroristische Gruppe S. anhand der Kriterien Entstehung und Entwicklung, Gruppenstruktur, Täter*innenprofil, Auswahl der Ziele/Opfer, Gewaltintensität, Kommunikationsstrategie und Ideologie untersucht. Der empirische Vergleich zeigt, dass die meist hierarchisch aufgebauten Gruppen mehrheitlich eine rechtsextreme Ideologie, Gewaltbereitschaft, Waffenaffinität und Menschenfeindlichkeit aufweisen. Sie bestanden fast ausschließlich aus Männern und entstanden häufig in Chatgruppen. Dort radikalisierten sich die (mutmaßlichen) Mitglieder schnell und entschlossen sich zu teilweise schwersten Straftaten, deren Kommunikationswirkung sich fast immer durch die Zielauswahl (v. a. Migrant*innen und politische Gegner*innen) ergeben sollte. Die realisierten und geplanten Taten belegen, dass die rechtsterroristische Gefahr in Deutschland auch nach dem NSU hoch ist.
Application of a sound-conducting polymer foil for calibration of hydrophones by optical interferometry
Authors: Еnyakov Аlexander М. , Kuznetsov Sergey I. , Lukin Georgiy S.
Published: June 2021

Modern calibration of hydrophones at megahertz frequencies is based on the method of optical interferometry, in which the vibrational velocity of an acoustic wave is measured using a thin sound-transparent polymer foil (membrane), metallized on one side to improve light reflection and installed in an ultrasonic field, followed by its replacement with a hydrophone to be calibrated. The main problem of implementing this calibration method is to assess the adequacy of tracking vibrations of the metallized side of the foil to vibrational displacements of water particles under the action of a sound wave incident on the opposite side of the foil. On the basis of the simplified theory of acoustic plane waves passing through layers of dissimilar materials, methods for measuring the speed of sound in the applied foil and an algorithm for calculating the frequency dependence of the sound wave transmission coefficient (in terms of vibrational velocity) from water through the foil to water or air, introduced as a correction to the results of hydrophone calibration, were developed. The uncertainty of the introduction of this correction is estimated.
Determination of precision conditions for measuring relative values in mechanical tests of various materials
Authors: Lohanina Svetlana Yu. , Baranova Olga V. , Trubacheva Larisa V.
Published: June 2021

The problem of insufficient detail of the requirements for the developed and certified measurement methods used in mechanical testing of various materials is considered. The compatibility of the requirements of metrological support for the results of quantitative chemical analysis and indirect results of mechanical tests for the wear resistance of materials when rubbing against a fixed abrasive is relevant. To ensure the accuracy of measurements, it is proposed to use the grain size of the abrasive material and the rotation speed of the abrasive disk as variable factors. In order to establish the requirements for the metrological characteristics of materials during mechanical tests, in particular, when determining the relative wear resistance, the conditions for precision measurements are justified. The results of a multi-stage experiment-testing of materials for wear resistance with the use of various research and consumables, measuring instruments and testing equipment are presented. The conditions for the organization of the experiment in the case of determining other relative mechanical characteristics of the materials under study for establishing precision indicators in the development of methods of mechanical tests for abrasive wear are proposed and justified. The application of the obtained results will allow developers of mechanical testing methods to establish metrological characteristics of materials in compliance with all the requirements of the State System for Ensuring the Uniformity of Measurements of the Russian Federation.