bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study: The Effectiveness of Acupuncture, Acupressure, and Aromatherapy in Overcoming Nausea Vomiting in First Trimester Pregnant Women
Authors: Aliansy Diani , Karlina Intan , Maryati Sri
Published: January 2024

Some pregnant women cannot cope with ongoing nausea and vomiting. Untreated nausea and vomiting will increase the frequency of nausea, weight loss, emotional tension, psychological stress, metabolic disorders, malnutrition and dehydration which causes hemoconcentration which inhibits blood circulation to the tissues. The therapy for nausea and vomiting being practiced is pharmacological therapy, but not all pregnant women can consume drugs. There are various complementary therapies being recommended to treat nausea and vomiting based on several studies, including acupuncture and acupressure at point P6, and giving lemon aromatherapy. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of acupuncture and acupressure at point P6 and lemon aromatherapy in overcoming nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. The research method was quasi-experimental (pretest-posttest). The number of samples was 90 first trimester pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting, which were divided into three groups. The questionnaire used was pregnancy-unique quantification of emesis/nausea (PUQE). The results of the study in the acupuncture group showed the median pretest was 4 according to 2 in the posttest, in the lemon aromatherapy group the median in the pretest was 13 to 10 in the posttest, while the acupressure group had a median value of 7.5 pretest to 7 in the posttest. There are differences in the effectiveness of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women using the acupuncture, acupressure and lemon aromatherapy methods. The conclusion of this study is that acupuncture is more effective in treating nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women than acupressure and lemon aromatherapy.
Multimodalidade e multiletramentos na Escola Municipal de Educação Fundamental Santa Helena
Authors: Abreu Juliana , Lopes Milena , Batista Natália
Published: January 2024

Contexto: Multiletramentos é uma abordagem pedagógica que reconhece a diversidade de significados no desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências de leitura e escrita necessárias na sociedade contemporânea. O conceito reconhece que a leitura e a escrita não se limitam apenas a textos impressos, mas incluem diversas práticas comunicativas, como mídias digitais, visualizações gráficas e outras linguagens simbólicas. Metodologia: O trabalho em questão teve como objetivo explorar os multiletramentos e aplicar o conceito através da produção de jogos como atividades multimodais. Para isso, utilizaram-se materiais práticos para desenvolver duas atividades: um quebra-cabeça hipsométrico da América do Sul e um jogo de adivinhação sobre os estados do Brasil. Compreendo a importância dos jogos como elemento básico e primário da cultura humana, assim como o potencial de utilizar recursos lúdicos na educação para tornar o aprendizado mais divertido e interativo. A inserção de jogos na sala de aula pode despertar a competitividade, estimulando o engajamento dos alunos. Além disso, explorar as multimodalidades e os multiletramentos na geografia abre novas perspectivas para atividades em sala de aula, permitindo romper com os modelos clássicos e estimular um debate mais amplo e enriquecedor. Considerações: Como professores e estudiosos, é nosso papel promover essa discussão e explorar novas abordagens educacionais.
Materials of the conference with international participation "Actual issues of physiology, pathology and the organization of medical support for school-aged children and adolescents" dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the State University "IOZDP NANM"
Authors:   SI «Institute of Children and Adolescents Health Care of the NAMS of Ukraine», "ІОЗДП НАМН" ДУ
Published: January 2024

The conference was included in the "Register of congresses, symposia and scientific-practical conferences to be held in 2022" (No. 1007629).
Gender gaps in financial literacy: a multi-arm RCT to break the response bias in surveys
Authors: Hospido Laura , Iriberri Nagore , Machelett Margarita
Published: January 2024

Gender gaps in ?nancial literacy are pervasive and persistent. While most studies explore why women know less, these gaps might also re?ect differential behavior in providing responses in surveys. Women might be more likely to be uncertain, or men might be more likely to choose an answer when uncertain, while women might tend to opt for “I do not know”, leading to imprecise measures of the gender gap in ?nancial literacy. We test for the effectiveness of three interventions to reduce the frequency of “I do not know”, in a randomized control trial online survey administered to 6,000 participants. The standard survey, our control group, includes the possibility of answering “I do not know”. The three treatment arms exclude the “I do not know” answer, offer incentives for correct answers or inform survey takers of the existing gender gap in choosing “I do not know”. All interventions are very effective in reducing the frequency of “I do not know”. The information is most effective for women, while the incentives are most effective for men. As regards gender gaps, only the provision of information significantly reduces the gender gap in choosing “I do not know”, as well as the gender gap in ?nancial literacy.
TÜRKİYE’NİN ULUS MARKALAMA YAKLAŞIMINDA GO TÜRKİYE KAMPANYASININ BETİMSEL ANALİZ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: PALTUN AYDIN Dilek , AKGÜN Ahmet Can
Published: January 2024

Türkiye, son yıllarda dış siyasal alanda yaşanan gelişmeleri takip etmekte ve öne çıkmak adına ulus markalama yaklaşımlarına önem vermektedir. Türkiye’nin dış siyasal alanda tanıtılmasına yönelik gerçekleştirdiği markalama çalışmaları arasında Go Türkiye kampanyası önemlidir. Bu yüzden çalışmada Go Türkiye kampanyasını ulus markalama bağlamında analiz etmek hedeflenmektedir. Go Türkiye kampanyasının stratejik iletişim yönlü faaliyetlerini ortaya çıkarma motivasyonundan hareketle bu çalışmada web site incelemesi ve 2020 Ocak-2022 Aralık tarihleri arasındaki sosyal medya hesaplarındaki tüm gönderiler örnek olay tarama modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Veriler analiz edildiğinde, web site incelemesinde sürdürülebilirlik başlıklarının ön plana çıkarıldığı görülmüştür. Sosyal medya hesapları analiz edildiğinde ise aktif olarak kullanıldığı ve farklı dil seçenekleri ile hedef kitle ile etkileşim sağlandığı sonucu elde edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda sosyal medya hesaplarında yabancı dildeki içerikler daha fazla etkileşim almıştır. Özellikle kampanyada marka şehir ve yer markalama bağlamında İstanbul’un öne çıkarılması adına İstanbul hashtag’lerine sıkça yer verilmiştir. Ünlü kullanımına çok fazla yer verilmediği kampanyada özellikle müzik ve duygusal çekicilik stratejisi ile Türkiye’nin tarihi ve doğal güzelliklere yapılan vurgular da ön plandadır.
MOTIVASI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI KESEDIAAN MASYARAKAT MENERIMA VAKSIN COVID 19
Authors: Dian Nur Adkhana Sari  , Yeni Isnaeni
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang Awal tahun 2019 merebak irus covid 19, penularan melalui droplet saluran nafas. Jumlah kasus terus bertambah dari waktu kewaktu. Data WHO didapatkan tahun 2021 ada 238.521.855 terkonfirmasi covid 19, termasuk 4.863.818 kematian..Upaya untuk menurunkan angka kejadian covid dengan cara melakukan vaksinasi. Permasalahan dalam pemberian vaksin adalah penolakan dari masyarakat. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi masyarakat melakukan vaksin antara lain tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi, dukungan keluarga, dukungan nakes, sikap dan keyakinan.

Tujuan penelitian diketahui faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi kesediaan vaksin covid 19.  

Metode jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study.Menggunakan uji kendall tau dan chi square.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah warga masyarakat desa Agrasmanis kecamatan Jenawi, Kabupaten Karanganyar Jawa Tengah sebanyak 3126 jiwa. Tehnik pengambilan sample dengan menggunakan simple random sampling didapatkan sebanyak 312 jiwa. Instrument menggunakan kuesioner.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi kesediaan masyarakat menerima vaksin antara lain sikap, keyakinan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan tenaga Kesehatan, tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi dengan nilai p-value 0,000.

Kata kunci: motivasi, sikap, keyakinan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan tenaga Kesehatan, tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi
PENGARUH MODERN DRESSING TERHADAP GRADE LUKA PADA PASIEN DENGAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM
Authors: Rahmasari Ikrima , Musta’in Musta’in , Irawan. AM Ady
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Ulkus diabetik merupakan luka terbuka pada permukaan kulit karena adanya komplikasi makroangiopati sehingga terjadi vaskuler insusifiensi dan neuropati, keadaan lebih lanjut terdapat luka pada penderita yang sering tidak dirasakan, dan dapat berkembang menjadi infeksi disebabkan oleh bakteri aerob maupun anaerob. Tercapainya penyembuhan luka yang lebih baik merupakan tujuan utama penatalaksanaan ulkus diabetikum. Moisture balance atau modern dressing merupa-kan jenis wound careyang lebih banyak digunakan saat ini dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan metode one group pretest posttest design. Hasil yang didapatkan pada 22 sampel responden penderita ulkus diabetes mellitus didapatkan hasil bahwa dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon test menunjukkan nilai p value = 0,000 (p value < 0,05), maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, se-hingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian metode modern dressing mempengaruhi grade luka ulkus diabetikum.

 

Keywords : Modern Dressing, Ulkus Diabetikum
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN PERILAKU DIET RENDAH GARAM PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MELINTANG
Authors: Agustina  , Ardiansya  , Rezka Nurvinanda
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh fenomena Hipertensi yang merupakan masalah kesehatan utama saat ini telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia dan juga merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian yang paling umum. Karena tekanan darah tinggi tidak dapat ditularkan dari satu orang ke orang lain, itu adalah penyakit ini disebut penyakit kronis tidak menular. Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pengaruh prilaku diet rendah garam pada penderita Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Melintang Pangkalpinang tahun 2023. Metode: penelitan Jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan rumus diatas didapatkan hasil besar sampel 96,6, dari perhitungan ini dibulatkan menjadi 97 sampel. Ditambahkan 10% dari jumlah sampel sehingga hasil yang di dapatkan 108 responden. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Berdasarkan uji statistik chi-square dalam penelitian ini diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000< 0,05, ini menunjukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan perilaku diet rendah garam pada penderita hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga emosional, informasional, instrumental, penilaian dengan kepatuhan perilaku diet rendah garam pada penderita hipertensi.. Kemudian kepatuhan diet rendah garam pada responden mayoritas terbanyak dalam kategori patuh yaitu 84 orang (77,8%), dan tidak patuh 24 orang (22,2%).
تحليل محتوى كتب العلوم للصفوف من الخامس إلى الثامن الأساسي في سلطنة عمان في ضوء متطلبات دراسة التوجهات الدولية في الرياضيات والعلوم TIMSS 2019
Authors: عبد الكريم رائد , البرعمي يوسف أحمد , سليمان صبحي أحمد , العديني علاء
Published: January 2024

ملخص: هدف البحث إلى تحديد متطلبات دراسة التوجهات الدولية للرياضيات والعلوم (TIMSS 2019) والتعرف على مدى تضمين محتوى كتب العلوم للصفوف (5-8) الأساسي في سلطنة عمان لمتطلبات (TIMSS 2019) لبعد المحتوى فقط. استخدم البحث أسلوب تحليل المحتوى للإجابة عن أسئلة البحث، وقد اشتمل مجتمع الدراسة على جميع كتب العلوم من الصف الخامس إلى الثامن الأساسي بالإضافة إلى كتاب النشاط للعام الدراسي 2021-2022. تم تحديد قائمة المتطلبات وتنظيمها في أداة الدراسة، وبعد التأكد من صدقها وثباتها تم إجراء التحليل وجمع البيانات وتحليلها إحصائياً باستخدام التكرارات والنسب المئوية. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة اختلافا بين النسب المتضمنة والنسب المحددة وفق متطلبات TIMSS 2019 وفي جميع الصفوف من (5-8)، حيث تم تضمين ما نسبته (14.2%) فقط من متطلبات TIMSS 2019 في كتاب الصف الخامس الأساسي، ونسبة (27.4%) في كتاب الصف السادس، ونسبة (56،6%) في الصف السابع، ونسبة (36.8%) في الصف الثامن. وعند دراسة نسبة تضمين معايير TIMSS 2019 بشكل تراكمي في الصفوف (5-8)، وجد أن هناك تماثلاً في النسبة في مجال الأحياء، وفرقاً مقداره (4.5%) في مجال الكيمياء، وفرقاً في مجال الفيزياء مقداره (13.5%)، وفرقاً مقداره (9.5%) في مجال علوم الأرض. توصي الدراسة بإعادة النظر في محتوى كتب العلوم للصفوف (5-8) في سلطنة عمان وتضمين متطلبات TIMSS 2019 الناقصة في محتوى كتب العلوم لهذه الصفوف.
أثر استراتيجية مسرحة المناهج في تنمية مهارات استيعاب المقروء والقدرة اللغوية الشفوية لدى طلاب الصف الثالث الابتدائي
Authors: أبو الرب ماجدة فوزي
Published: January 2024

ملخص: هدفت الدراسة الى تقصي أثر استراتيجية مسرحة المناهج في تنمية مهارات استيعاب المقروء والقدرة اللغوية الشفوية لدى طلاب الصف الثالث الابتدائي، واتبعت الدراسة منهج البحث شبه التجريبي، حيث يعدّ منهجا مناسبا لتحقيق أهدافها. بلغ عدد المشاركين في الدراسة (65) طالبا، بواقع (33) طالبا في المجموعة التجريبية، و(32) طالبا في المجموعة الضابطة. تم اعداد أداتين للدراسة الحالية، وهما: اختبار في مهارات استيعاب المقروء، واقتصر اختبار استيعاب المقروء على المستويين الحرفي، وبعض جوانب المستوى الاستنتاجي، التي تقع ضمن مستوى طلبة الصف الثالث الابتدائي، واختبار في القدرة اللغوية الشفوية، وتضمن اختبار القدرة اللغوية الشفوية مجالي الشكل والمضمون، اللذين جرى تصحيحهما وفقا لمعايير الشكل والمضمون. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لاستراتيجية مسرحة المناهج في تنمية مهارات استيعاب المقروء، والقدرة اللغوية الشفوية. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تدريب معلمي الصفوف الثلاثة الأولى والمشرفين على كيفية تدريس اللغة العربية باستراتيجية مسرحة المناهج.
Osmanlı ve Irak Mutfak Kültürünün İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİRER Büşra , ÖZDEMİR Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada Osmanlı dönemi beslenme alışkanlıkları ve mutfak kültürünün Irak mutfağı ile birlikte incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Beslenme; sağlığı korumak, geliştirmek ve yaşam kalitesini geliştirmek için gereksinim duyulan besin ögelerinin vücuda alınmasıdır. Beslenme, insanoğlunun binlerce yıllık serüveninin en temel fizyolojik gereksinimidir. Aynı zamanda kültürlerin sosyal, ekonomik, politik ve dilsel özelliklerini ortaya koyan önemli bir rol üstlenir. Yüzyıllardan beri süregelen, gelenekler sonucu oluşan beslenme alışkanlıkları; milletlerin, ülkelerin ve toplumların sosyokültürel ve ekonomik yapısına, tarımsal üretim yöntemlerine ve tarihsel kimliğine göre değişebilmektedir. Günümüz Türk mutfağının ve beslenme alışkanlıklarının şekillenmesinde etkili birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Türklerin, kendilerinden önce bulundukları topraklarda yaşamış olan uygarlıkların yeme-içme kültürünü, tüketilen besin çeşitlerini, pişirme yöntemlerini harmanlaması ile günümüz Türk mutfak kültürü oluşmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nin, günümüz Türk mutfak kültürünün ve beslenme alışkanlıklarının oluşmasında etkisi yadsınamaz derecede önemlidir. Bu dönemde imparatorluk mutfağı haline gelen Türk mutfağı, bünyesindeki tüm topluluklardan çeşitli yemekler almış; bu toplulukların yemek folkloru üzerinde de önemli bir etki bırakmıştır. Irak mutfağı göçebe boylarına dayanan köklü bir geçmişe sahiptir. Osmanlı ile benzer şekilde büyük bir imparatorluk

mutfağıdır ve Osmanlı ile birbirlerinin mutfağını ve beslenme alışkanlıklarını etkilemişlerdir. Dolayısı ile Irak mutfak kültürünün Osmanlı dönemi beslenme alışkanlıklarının incelenmesinde etkisi büyüktür.
NOMINATA
Authors: Recisatec Revista
Published: January 2024

A equipe editorial da Revista Científica tem a honra de conceder os certificados aos ilustres revisores da revista por seus relatórios de revisão de artigos. A equipe editorial selecionou esses especialistas com base em vários critérios, tais como: capacidade de resposta e pontualidade do feedback da revisão, qualidade, tamanho do relatório de revisão, recomendações e contribuição no texto de uma forma geral.
Peran Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Kelurahan Ketang Baru Kota Manado
Authors: Putri Virginia Yesty , Sumilat Grystin Djein , Oroh Hilda Vemmy
Published: January 2024

The focus of this research is the role of the community and government in environmental management in Ketang Baru Village, Singkil District, Manado City. Qualitative research was used. Data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the community plays an important role in keeping the environment clean by paying attention to cleanliness, carrying out community service and cleaning the environment, and reforestation. This is achieved by not throwing rubbish carelessly, paying attention to cleanliness, maintaining cleanliness, and carrying out supervision. The local government shows its concern through education about environmental management, financial assistance for environmental management, and assistance with rubbish bins and rubbish trucks that arrive on time.
Analisis SWOT dan Strategi Agresif Pengembangan Wisata Pemandian Alam Uluna Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Rompas Feisel Kristopel , Lobja Xaverius Erick , Rifani Irfan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to identify internal and external factors that support the development of tourist attractions as well as strategies that need to be implemented in developing the Uluna natural baths tourist attraction. The analysis technique uses SWOT with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that based on IFAS (0.5) and EFAS (1.80), the position of Uluna Natural Baths is in quadrant I, meaning it has advantages with the power to take advantage of development opportunities. The strategy implemented is an aggressive growth strategy (growth-oriented strategy). The recommended strategy is Strength-Opportunities (S-O). The strategies that need to be implemented are improving the quality of infrastructure to support tourism development, maximizing the management of existing tourism potential, optimizing community participation and awareness in preserving and introducing tourist objects and natural products, improving the performance of tourism managers by completing socio-economic facilities to support community activities in carrying out tourism activities, as well as making government regulations regarding the management of the Uluna natural baths as a tourist attraction.
Persaingan Sumber Daya Alam: Konflik dan Intoleransi dalam Masyarakat
Authors: Devrian Muhammad Rafi , Nugraha Dadi Mulyadi , Fu'adin Ahmad , Putri Amalia Diana , Abdurrahman Azmy  Hanif , Kusuma Septian Dwi
Published: January 2024

Competition for the use of natural resources often creates conflict between different communities and can lead to intolerance between them. This study aims to understand the competition for natural resources. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires with various people involved in the competition for natural resources in certain areas. The results of the research show that there has been competition for natural resources; this competition affects relations between communities; competition for natural resources creates intolerance; and intolerant attitudes and behaviors exacerbate resource competition. Intolerance is triggered by dissatisfaction and jealousy due to inequality in access to and utilization of natural resources, lack of participation in decision making, transparency and accountability in natural resource management. The effects of intolerance cause conflict, economic loss, and environmental damage.
Strategi Negara Kawasan Asia Tenggara dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wandira Ayu , Fitriani Dian , Fauzi Evita Muftiah , Hotimah Oot
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the strategies of countries in the Southeast Asia region in economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach with secondary data as a source of analysis. The research results show that the post-COVID-19 pandemic economic recovery strategy implemented by countries in the Southeast Asia region, especially Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and the Philippines, is in the form of fiscal and monetary policies, private sector support, public health management and intensifying tourism. Meanwhile, the current economic conditions in the country have shown gradual recovery.
Gender Bias Existence: A Qualitative Exploration of Dental Students’ Perception of the Impact of their Gender on Learning in Clinical Practice
Authors: Raja Anum Ahmed , Aslam Mohammad Annas , Bajwa Obaid
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Gender bias in clinical practice is a topic that has received increasing attention in recent years; however, little is known about how dental students perceive and experience gender bias in their training.Objective: To explore dental students' perceptions regarding the existence of gender bias and the impact of their gender on their learning in clinical practice.Methods: The qualitative exploratory research design was used to conduct this study using semi-structured interviews. Data was collected from a diverse group of 15 undergraduate dental students at different stages of their studies. Interviews were transcribed and analysed to form themes.Results: Dental students perceive that there is a vital role for gender in the mentorship they receive in clinical practice and learning opportunities.Conclusion: Spreading awareness of gender bias during undergraduate programmes can help supervisors focus on its effects and find ways to reduce it. These findings highlight the need for urgent attention to gender bias in dental education and the importance of creating a fair, just, and inclusive learning environment for all students.Keywords: Gender Bias, Stereotype, Gender, Dental Student, Clinical Learning
Analisis Bibliometrik Tesis dan Disertasi Tentang Ulama Hadith Dalam Kajian Pascasiswazah Di Malaysia
Authors: NASIR KHAIRULNAZRIN
Published: January 2024

Ilmu hadith melalui proses perkembangan sejak zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW sehingga kini. Di sebalik kepesatan itu, terdapat ramai tokoh-tokoh ilmuwan yang menduduki pelbagai posisi dalam ilmu hadith, sama ada sebagai perawi hadith (ruwāt), pengkritik hadith (nuqqād), penyusun karya hadith (muṣannif), dan sebagainya. Biografi, jasa dan sumbangan mereka direkodkan secara terperinci dalam pelbagai jenis karya sepanjang zaman, termasuk dalam kajian di Institut Pengajian Tinggi di Malaysia. Justeru, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tesis dan disertasi yang dihasilkan berkaitan tokoh ulama hadith oleh para calon pascasiswazah dalam bidang hadith berdasarkan analisis bibliometrik. Kajian ini mengaplikasikan pendekatan kajian secara kualitatif bertemakan kajian kepustakaan. Data-data dikumpulkan daripada sumber dokumen seperti tesis, disertasi dan artikel ilmiah, khususnya daripada laman sesawang Malaysian Theses Online (MyTO). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahawa sejak tahun 1974 sehingga kini, keseluruhan tesis dan disertasi tentang tokoh ulama hadith yang dihasilkan berjumlah 38 buah kajian. Terdapat 10 buah kajian di peringkat ijazah kedoktoran sementara selebihnya, 28 buah kajian di peringkat sarjana. Kesimpulannya, kajian tentang ketokohan ulama hadis perlu dipergiatkan sebagai suatu tanda apresiasi terhadap sumbangan mereka kepada bidang hadith.
Pembangunan Jati Diri Insan Menurut Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Majid Mariam Abd , Usman Abur Hamdi , Azizan Nurzatil Ismah , Mohd Haridi Noor Hafizah , Mohamad Noraini , Ismail Zainab , Abdul Rahman Aisyah Humairak
Published: January 2024

Pembangunan diri insan menurut Islam adalah bersifat multi-dimensi yang meliputi aspek fizikal, kerohanian dan moral. Penilaian pembangunan adalah berpusat kepada konsep tauhid iaitu Allah SWT sebagai pemilik mutlak dan manusia sebagai khalifah yang bertanggungjawab membangunkan alam semesta berlandaskan kepada al-Quran dan as-Sunnah. Rasulullah SAW telah diutuskan untuk menyempurnakan akhlak mulia dan baginda adalah contoh teladan yang terbaik bagi setiap Muslim. Artikel ini membincangkan mengenai pembangunan jati diri manusia menurut perspektif hadis. Dapatan dikemukakan menerusi kaedah analisis kandungan. Berasaskan panduan Rasulullah SAW yang dikemukakan melalui hadis, pembangunan jati diri insan muslim yang baik dan berkualiti dapat dibentuk, dibangun serta dididik menerusi pembangunan aspek spiritual dan fizikal manusia. Panduan ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh semua pihak yang terlibat dalam membangun jati diri insan agar dapat berperanan sebagai khalifah di muka bumi ini.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Administration, Clinical and Pharmacological, Organizational and Legal, Pharmaceutical Management, Recent Case Studies
Authors: Shapovalova Viktoriia
Published: January 2024

Administered post-traumatic stress disorder based on ICD-11. The organizational and legal management of post-traumatic stress disorder’s pharmacotherapy based on evidence-based medicine and evidence-based pharmacy was studied. The use of medications to reduce post-traumatic stress disorder’s symptoms is indicated. Analgesics, anxiolytics, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and drugs from other clinical-pharmacological groups can be used for analgesia, mood improvement, anxiety reduction, and control of hypergaining. Areas of professional reintegration (support in job search, skills training, education, employment, and adaptation to civilian life) have been determined. Legal support in the system of legal relations "doctor-patient-pharmacist-lawyer" indicated in order to achieve a comprehensive and multidimensional approach to the medical and pharmaceutical care of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. Clinical and pharmacological management in the pharmacotherapy of post-traumatic stress disorder was studied. The further pharmaceutical development of the composition of the new drug based on the known active pharmaceutical ingredients of an analgesic and an antipsychotic is substantiated. Mentioned about the organizational and legal management of social patient-oriented pharmacotherapy, recent case studies of post-traumatic stress disorder in conflict conditions.
Migration de la population paysanne : une stratégie d’adaptation àl’évolution climatique sur l’agriculture à Louga au Sénégal
Authors:   Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis du Sénégal, Bamba Cissé Ahmadou , Souleymane Seck Massamba ,   Université Iba Der Thiam de Thiès du Sénégal.
Published: January 2024

Au Sahel, le changement climatique se caractérise manifestement par la récurrence des phénomènes extrêmes. Les séries de sécheresse des années 1970 à 1980 en constituent une illustration. Louga, notre zone d’étude, subit les contrecoups du changement climatique. Les précipitations sont marquées par une forte variabilité interannuelle et les températures sont en hausse. L’agriculture, la principale activité de la population, est affectée du fait qu’elle est quasiment pluviale. Dès lors, les récoltes sont compromises et les populations cherchent assurément des réponses pour survivre. Si certains paysans misent sur la modification des pratiques culturales, d’autres jugent judicieux de migrer vers d’autres lieux à la recherche de meilleures conditions d’existence. Ainsi, l’objectif de ce travail est d’analyser la relation entre l’évolution récente du climat à travers la pluviométrie et de la production agricole et de voir dans quelle mesure la migration constitue une stratégie d’adaptation paysanne face au changement climatique.
Determinants of Financial Behaviour: Does Digital Financial Literacy (DFL) Foster or Deter Sound Financial Behaviour?
Authors: Ali Norli , Mat Rahim Nurhazrina , Adnan Mohd Fairuz , Yanto Heri , Kiswanto Kiswanto
Published: January 2024

The rise in bankruptcy cases among Malaysia’s younger population shows that youngsters have weak money management skills or financial behaviour (FB). Digital financial goods and services (DFS) have increased in popularity because of social isolation due to COVID-19 disease. Therefore, digital financial literacy (DFL) - financial literacy (FL) from the digital standpoint has spurred. Based on the theory of planned behaviour, DFL is expected to influence oneself in executing good FB. This study examines the role of DFL in influencing students’ FB, incorporating other vital factors, such as FL, financial attitude (FAT), peer influence (PEI), parental influence (PRI), and social media influence (SMI). SmartPLS was used to analyse data from a survey of 183 Malaysian university students using partial least squares (PLS) modelling. The measurement model signified that the instrument utilised was valid and reliable. The result indicated that FL, FAT, PRI, and SMI displayed a significantly positive impact on FB. Meanwhile, DFL negatively affects FB, which surprisingly contradicts the expectation that it could foster sound FB. This study concludes that DFL deters sound FB. In light of DFS's recent ascent in popularity, these results add to the expanding body of knowledge on DFL.
Temporal variations of Rainfall over Konkan & Goa during 1901-2020
Authors: SINGH Dr NEETI , C S TOMAR , KUMAR GAJENDRA , S H ARUN , SANKHALA DINESH
Published: January 2024

This study examines the temporal variation of rainfall on monthly, seasonal, annual and decadal scale over Konkan & Goa, India during 1901-2020. Trend analysis of rainfall data is carried out by using Man-Kendall and t-test. A significant increasing trend has been observed in annual rainfall data. A significant increasing trend of 32mm/year is present in annual rainfall. Southwest monsoon showed significant increasing rainfall trends over Konkan & Goa during the last 120 years. On the monthly scale, rainfall indicate significant increasing trend during the month of June, August, September and October showed and significant decreasing trend during January & February. During the period of 120 year rainfall is highest in period of 1931-1960. Decadal rainfall analysis shows total 18 excess years and 15 deficit years observed annually over the period of study.
Evaluation of Intravenous Drug Incompatibilities in the Intensive Care Units of Mitiga Military Hospital and Tripoli University Hospital, Tripoli, Libya
Authors: Alsharef Zeineb , Abired Ahmed
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to evaluate intravenous (IV) drug incompatibilities in the Intensive Care Units (ICUs) of Mitiga Military Hospital (MMH) and Tripoli University Hospital (TUH). It sought to gather data on the compatibility of the most commonly used drugs when infused through the same line. Additionally, it attempted to generate a compatibility drug chart with reliable and updated information to improve safety in the administration of drugs to critically-ill patients. This was a retrospective clinical study. Data were obtained from 200 prescriptions in the MICUs of MMH and TUH. The study focused on IV drugs routinely administered in the ICUs at the same time. Consideration was given to the variables of age, gender, total number of medications, total number of IV medications, as well as types of IV medications. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS Version 26. Demographic findings showed that major age groups were (46-55), (56-65), (66-75) years, mean age was 61.61 years and 1.12:1 were male female ratio. Findings also revealed that, 6 IV drug pairs were categorized as drug incompatibilities out of 10. 11.5% of patients were given incompatible drug pairs, followed by 21% of patients who were given compatible pairs while 25.5% were given drug pairs with no confirmed data. The most frequent incompatible drug was Pantoprazole and the most frequent incompatible pair was Pantoprazole and Furosemide. In conclusion, the incidence of drug incompatibilities in ICUs was predominant. Pantoprazole, Furosemide and Meropenem were identified as the most frequent drugs involved in IV drug incompatibilities.
Blockchain-Based Recommendation System: A Review Focusing On Security Aspect
Authors: Anaam Elham Abdulwahab , Haw Su-Cheng , Naveen Palanichamy , Ng Kok-Why
Published: January 2024

Recently, blockchain technology has caused considerable interest in academic research in the recommendation system domain. These records frequently contain encryption to achieve a comprehensive and reliable recommendation system. These records frequently contain encryption keys. Additionally, recommendation systems concerning suitable evaluation metrics are crucial to providing an accurate recommender system. Despite the attempts to address these issues through various strategies, very few researchers have considered a success in encrypting, especially in safeguarding the subscribers’ data. Currently, blockchain technology has drawn a lot of interest amongst several researchers, including in the area of recommendation system. To define these gaps, the current study aims to review the adoption of blockchain as one significant upside plan to increase data protection in recommendation systems. The systematic literature review (SLR) method was used to analyze publications from different electronic databases and documents of studies from 2019 to 2022. This research contributed to an in-depth comprehension of blockchain-based security techniques for recommending systems in addition to offering an overview of currently available blockchainbased programs within industries. The report emphasizes and examines significant facts and information about the blockchain depends security techniques for recommendation networks. Researchers highlight interest in a higher rate of security data and highlight noteworthy elements determined by an independent evaluation technique
A Study on the Implementation of Generative AI Services Using an Enterprise Data-Based LLM Application Architecture
Authors: Jeong Cheonsu
Published: January 2024

This study presents a method for implementing generative AI services by utilizing the Large Language Models (LLM) application architecture. With recent advancements in generative AI technology, LLMs have gained prominence across various domains. In this context, the research addresses the challenge of information scarcity and proposes specific remedies by harnessing LLM capabilities. The investigation delves into strategies for mitigating the issue of inadequate data, offering tailored solutions. The study delves into the efficacy of employing fine-tuning techniques and direct document integration to alleviate data insufficiency. A significant contribution of this work is the development of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) model, which tackles the aforementioned challenges. The RAG model is carefully designed to enhance information storage and retrieval processes, ensuring improved content generation. The research elucidates the key phases of the information storage and retrieval methodology underpinned by the RAG model. A comprehensive analysis of these steps is undertaken, emphasizing their significance in addressing the scarcity of data. The study highlights the efficacy of the proposed method, showcasing its applicability through illustrative instances. By implementing the RAG model for information storage and retrieval, the research not only contributes to a deeper comprehension of generative AI technology but also facilitates its practical usability within enterprises utilizing LLMs. This work holds substantial value in advancing the field of generative AI, offering insights into enhancing data-driven content generation and fostering active utilization of LLM-based services within corporate settings.
Improving the Prediction of Asset Returns With Machine Learning by Using a Custom Loss Function
Authors: Dessain Jean
Published: January 2024

Not all errors from models predicting asset returns are equal in terms of impact on the efficiency of the algorithm: a small error could trigger poor investment decisions while a significant error has no financial consequences. This economic asymmetry, critical for assessing the performance of algorithms, can usefully be replicated within the machine learning algorithms itself through the loss function to improve its prediction capability. . In this article: (a) we analyze symmetric and asymmetric loss functions for deep learning algorithms. We develop custom loss functions that mimic the asymmetry in economic consequences of prediction errors. (b) We compare the efficiency of these custom loss functions with MSE and the linearexponential loss “LinEx”. (c) We present an efficient custom loss function that significantly improves the prediction of asset returns with improved risk-return metrics (like Sharpe ratio twice better), and which we confirm to be robust.
Benchmarking Differential Evolution on a Quantum Simulator
Authors: Srinivasan Parthasarathy
Published: January 2024

The use of Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) for solving Mathematical/Computational Optimization Problems is inspired by the biological processes of Evolution. Few of the primitives involved in the Evolutionary process/paradigm are selection of ’Fit’ individuals (from a population sample) for retention, cloning, mutation, discarding, breeding, crossover etc. In the Evolutionary Algorithm abstraction, the individuals are deemed to be solution candidates to an Optimization problem and additional solution(/sets) are built by applying analogies to the above primitives (cloning, mutation etc.) by means of evaluating a ’Fitness’ function/criterion. One such algorithm is Differential Evolution(DE) which can be used to compute the minima of functions such as the rastrigin function and rosenbrock function. This work is an attempt to study the result of applying the DE method on these functions with candidate individuals generated on classical Turing modeled computation and comparing the same with those on state of the art Quantum computation.The study benchmarks the convergence of these functions by varying the parameters initialized and reports timing, convergence, and resource utilization results.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pengajaran “Kalender Tema” terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Kurniasari Dinda Meta , Thamrin Lily , Veronica Tjen
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media pengajaran Kalender Tema pada pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin.  Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode, yaitu metode eksperimen dan metode tes. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah melalui observasi dan teknik purposive sampling. Objek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III SD LKIA Pontianak. Seluruh hasil data dianalisis dalam bentuk persentase. Berdasarkan hasil observasi aktivitas belajar siswa pada pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Mandarin menggunakan kalender tema sebesar 91%, sedangkan pada pembelajaran teks bacaan bahasa Mandarin 84%. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media kalender tema dapat meningkatkan fokus dan minat siswa terhadap proses pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin sehingga dengan adanya penggunaan media kalender tema proses pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin dapat berjalan efektif sesuai tujuan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil tes, diketahui perbedaan nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu sebesar 59,4 dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 88. Jumlah siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM sebelum menggunakan media ajar kalender tema hanya 7 siswa (35%), sedangkan jumlah siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM setelah menggunakan media ajar kalender tema meningkat yaitu sebanyak 19 siswa (95%). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pengajaran kalender tema efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Mandarin siswa karena dengan adanya visualisasi kosakata melalui gambar membuat siswa lebih mudah mengenali kosakata dan media dapat digantung di ruang kelas sehingga siswa dapat mempelajari materi terlebih dahulu atau mereview materi yang telah dipelajari.
Manajemen Humas dalam Mengembangkan Marketing Lembaga Pendidikan di SMK Sultan Al-Yasini
Authors: Sari Nanda Khafita , Nur Muhammad Amin
Published: January 2024

Lembaga pendidikan islam dapat mempertahankan eksistensinya dengan adanya peran humas dalam menjalin mitra dan membuat inovasi sehingga pemasaran jasa pendidikan dapat optimal untuk menarik minat calon peserta didik. Hal lain yang juga harus dilakukan adalah mengidentifikasi pendukung dan penghambat yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja humas dalam lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemasaran jasa pendidikan di SMK Sultan Al-Yasini dan inovasi dalam pengembangan marketing lembaga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data primer terdiri dari wakil kepala sekolah bidang hubungan masyarakat, kepala sekolah, dan staf hubungan masyarakat. Sumber data sekunder adalah dokumentasi dan data observasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa peran humas dalam manajemen pemasaran layanan pendidikan adalah, 1) Partisipasi manajemen humas dalam pengembangan marketing lembaga pendidikan; 2) Komunikasi satu sama lain dan dapat memberikan umpan balik; 3) Evaluasi yang dilakukan setiap selesai pelaksanaan manajemen pemasaran layanan pendidikan.
Pengaruh Keteladanan Orang Tua dalam Pembentukan Perilaku Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Juwita Tita , Yunitasari Septiyani Endang
Published: January 2024

Meningkatnya tindakan kekerasan dan kejahatan di masyarakat, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi nya ialah krisis moral atau kurangnya penguatan karakter. Usia anak pada masa golden age merupakan waktu yang pembentukan perilaku anak. Anak lebih cenderung mengikuti apa yang dilihat dibandingkan dengan apa yang dia dengar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran dampak tidak adanya keteladanan pada orang tua akan mengakibatkan anak dengan mudah mencontoh perilaku menyimpang yang kemudian membentuk sebuah perilaku hingga menjadi karakter. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis melalui proses reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan perilaku buruk pada Anak Usia Dini berpengaruh pada masa pertumbuhan setelahnya sehingga nantinya dapat berubah menjadi seseorang yang mengalami krisis moral. Meningkatnya krisis moral atau degradasi moral di masyarakat akan berpengaruh pada peningkatan tindak kejahatan, sehingga peran orang tua sangatlah penting bagi terciptanya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas
Authors: Alimah Afifatul , Sihono Agus
Published: January 2024

Tujuan utama mendirikan sebuah perusahaan untuk memaksimalkan laba. Suatu indikator yang menjelaskan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba dapat menggunakan tingkat profitabilitas Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh perputaran kas, perputaran total aset, ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel terhadap data sekunder laporan tahunan 9 perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode penelitian selama 4 tahun 2019-2022. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan alat SPSS versi 25. Perputaran kas diukur dengan Cash Turnover Ratio, Perputaran Total Aset diukur dengan Total Asset Turnover Ratio, Ukuran Perusahaan diukur dengan Ln Total Asset, Likuiditas diukur dengan Current Ratio, dan Profitabilitas diukur dengan Return On Asset. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perputaran kas signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan perputaran kas signifikan berpengaruh positif. Selanjutnya, ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Implikasi dari penelitian memberi masukan kepada perusahaan pentingnya dalam mengelola aset seperti kas dan juga total aset dalam rangka meningkatkan profitabilitas, karena apabila perusahaan baik atau maksimal maka perusahaan dapat dengan mudah mencapi tujuan-tujuan perusahaan yang lain.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Senam Irama Menggunakan Media Interaktif Lectora Inspire pada Sekolah Dasar Gugus Ayodya Kota Semarang
Authors: Najib Faesal Afifun , Rahayu Tandiyo , Kusuma Donny Wira Yudha
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memeriksa proses pembuatan, validitas, dan efektivitas media pembelajaran berbasis lectora inspire pada pembelajaran PJOK senam irama di kelas V di Gugus Ayodya Banyumanik, Kota Semarang. Gugus Ayodya sendiri terdiri dari 6 gabungan sekolah dasar di kecamatan banyumanik yang terdiri dari SDN Padangsari 01, SDN Padangsari 02, SDN Pedalangan 01, SDN Srondol Wetan 03, SDN Jabungan dan SD Antonius 02. Penelitian Research and Development ini meliputi potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain produk, revisi desain produk, uji coba produk skala kecil, revisi produk, uji coba Skala Besar dan diakhiri dengan Uji coba eksperimen untuk membandingkan media yang sebelumnya ada dan digunakan dengan media baru, apakah ada perbandingan kenaikan atau penurunan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Media pembelajaran interaktif lectora inspire dikembangkan sesuai metode penelitian dan pengembangan; (2) Media pembelajaran interaktif lectora inspire dinyatakan sangat layak berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli serta hasil tanggapan penggunaan guru dan siswa; (3) Media pembelajaran interaktif lectora inspire efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan uji n-gain dan uji t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif lectora inspire dengan model jigsaw sangat layak dan efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar PJOK siswa kelas V Gugus Ayodya banyumanik kota Semarang.
Suara Serak dan Nyeri Menelan Sebagai Manifestasi Klinis Laringitis Tuberkulosis Sekunder: Case Report
Authors: Cendranita Nesya , Nurhikmah Siti
Published: January 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang banyak dijumpai di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Tuberkulosis dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi pulmonal dan ekstrapulmonal. Laringitis tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu manifestasi tuberkulosis ekstrapulmonal. Manifestasi klinis yang sering dijumpai pada laringitis tuberkulosis ialah suara serak. Laporan kasus ini melaporkan seorang laki-laki berusia 59 tahun dengan keluhan suara serak yang sudah dialami selama 5 bulan yang disertai dengan keluhan nyeri menelan. Pemeriksaan fiber laringoskopi didapatkan edema, lesi plak putih serta hiperemis pada epiglotis, plika vokalis, plika vestibularis serta laring dan nampak mukus endolaringeal kental. Pemeriksaan Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) Mycobacterium tuberculosis didapatkan hasil positif dan X-Foto thoraks menunjukkan gambaran TB paru aktif. Hasil evaluasi setelah 2 minggu pengobatan menunjukkan perbaikan klinis. Biopsi serta pemeriksaan histopatologi pada lesi laring dapat dilakukan untuk menegakkan diagnosa secara lebih pasti.