bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Малоизвестный памятник средневекового энциклопедизма анонимная морализаторская энциклопедия «De proprietatibus rerum»
Authors: Грозов Степан Сергеевич
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена изучению ранее неизученного и неопубликованного источника – анонимной морализаторской энциклопедии «De proprietatibus rerum», принадлежащей к большому корпусу неизученной средневековой литературы. Исследуется структура и содержание текста, строение глав, набор источников. Энциклопедия представляет из себя важный памятник средневекового энциклопедизма. Она состоит из 221 (225) главы, которые расположены в алфавитном порядке, и представляет широкий набор естественных сведений и их нравоучительных трактовок (морализаций). На основе анализа рукописей автор предполагает наличие нескольких версий текста энциклопедии. Также выдвигаются предположения о том, что текст мог быть создан после 1331 г., а его читателями могли быть проповедники.
Civic Education and Internal Political Efficacy of Students in Oluyole Local Government, Oyo State
Authors: A. Akinlabi Akinkunmi
Published: July 2022

Internal political efficacy is one of the causal factors for political participation. Nigeria, with low political engagement, on many occasions has developed several approaches aimed at promoting internal political efficacy, which includes the introduction of Civic Education into primary and secondary school curriculum. This is designed to instil political knowledge that enhances the internal political efficacy of the students for future participation in the political process. The study is thus an attempt to ascertain the possibility of improved internal political efficacy of the students through the study of Civic Education in Oluyole Local Government Area of Oyo State using descriptive survey research design. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to two hundred and eighty-two (282) students drawn from ten secondary schools in the local government. The result reveals that the study of Civic Education in school promotes political knowledge and internal political efficacy of the students.
ÇOCUK VE ADOLESANLARDA HEDONİK AÇLIK İLE OBEZİTE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: BOZKURT Osman , YILDIRAN Hilal
Published: July 2022

Hedonik açlık, fizyolojik olarak açlık oluşmasa bile yemekten zevk alma ve yemek yeme dürtüsü olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Hedonik açlık metabolik ihtiyaç yerine, zevk için diyetle daha fazla enerji alımına neden olmakta ve özellikle çocuk ve adolesan döneminde şişmanlık ve obezite prevelansının artmasına neden olmaktadır. Sağlıklı beslenme davranışlarının adolesan dönemde kazanılması nedeniyle bu dönemde vücut ağırlığı korunumunun sağlanması ve obezitenin önlenmesi amacıyla alınacak önlemler önem kazanmaktadır. Son yıllarda özellikle çocukluk çağında görülen obeziteye, diyetle alınan enerjinin artması ve buna karşın enerji harcamasının azalması neden olduğu belirtilmiştir. Adolesanlarda sağlıksız yiyecek ve içeceklerin fazla miktarda tüketilmesi, diyetle enerji alımında artış, gençlik ve yetişkinlik döneminde vücut ağırlığında artışı ve daha yüksek kronik hastalık riski ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu derlemede, çocuk ve adölesanlarda hedonik açlık ve obezite arasındaki ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Role of composted organic material in reducing hazardous effect of salinity stress on biological nitrogen fixation and plant growth in salt affected soils of arid region
Authors: HM Alfarraji  , SA Alsaedi  , AS Fadhel  , IB Abdulrazaq
Published: July 2022

Application of organic matter (OM) has shown positive effects on growth and yield of crop grown under soil salinity stress. The present study was conducted to estimate effectiveness of OM in enhancing Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF) in soil and in return improving growth and yield of cowpea. Therefore, role of (OM) in alleviating impact of salinity stress on (BNF) in soils of arid region was evaluated in medium textured soils of different content of salts content. Experiment was conducted in pots under greenhouse conditions. Salinity range studied was 3.5, 8.2 and 12.4 dSm-1 in J1, J2, and J3 soil respectively. Compost as OM was added at 15, 25 and 50 g Kg-1 soil. Cowpea local variety was used as a test crop. Total nitrogen in soils without the addition of organic matter after harvesting was the least at the highest salinity level and the highest was in the soil of the least salinity level. Number of root nodules reduced by 27.0% and 49.0% when soil salinity increased to 8.2 and 12.4 dSm-1, respectively, compared to that in soil of 3.5 dSm-1. Total N in Cowpea plant linearly increase with the increase of level of (OM) addition. Rate of Increase in total N was the highest at the lowest salinity level soil and was the least at the highest salinity level soil. Weight of root nodules decreased by 45% when soil salinity increased by 42%. Addition of OM at a rate of 25 g OM Kg-1 soil to J1 soil of (3.5 dSm-1) and soil J3 of 12.4 dSm-1 weight of root nodules increased by 47.0%. and 21.7%, respectively. Dry weight of Cowpea plant grown in the three soils received different levels of OM decreased with the increase of soil salinity irrespective of level of OM addition. Addition of OM at a rate of 15, 25, and 50 g kg-1 soil of 3.5 dSm-1 seed yield increased by 65%,130%, and 136% respectively. These results had confirmed the role of OM in alleviating salinity stress on BNF process in soil.
Conceptualisation and measurement of health
Authors: Blane David
Published: July 2022

The present brief article sketches the various ways in which health has been defined and measured in quantitative linked register and survey research. Health, mortality, morbidity, functioning, quality of life and biomarkers are considered. A case is made for using the survey questionnaire measure of limiting long-standing illness in labour market economics. Il presente articolo delinea i vari modi in cui la salute è stata definita e misurata nella ricerca su dati di tipo survey e quantitativi di fonte amministrativa. Sono presi in considerazione salute, mortalità, morbilità, capacità funzionali, qualità della vita e biomarcatori. Negli studi di economia del lavoro, si sostiene l'opportunità di utilizzare le misure – derivanti da questionario – relative alle malattie di lungo corso che comportano limitazioni per i lavoratori.
Pitch and Revelation
Authors: Daddario Will , Goulish Matthew
Published: July 2022

Pitch and Revelation is the first book-length study of the poetry, prose, and dramatic literature of the African American poet Jay Wright (1934–). The authors premise their reading on joy as foundational philosophical concept. In this, they follow Spinoza, who understood joy as that affect necessary for the construction of intellectual love of God, leading into the infinite univocity of everything. Similarly, with Wright, joy leads to a visceral sense of what the authors call the great weave of the world. This weave is akin to the notion of entanglement made popular by physicists and contemporary scholars of Science Studies, such as Karen Barad, which speaks of the always ongoing, mutually constitutive connections of all matter and intellectual processes.

By exhibiting and detailing the joy of reading Wright, Pitch and Revelation intends to help others chart their own paths into the intellectual, musical, and rhythmical territories of Wright’s world so as to more fully experience joy in the world generally. Although the exhibitions of meaning making presented are instructive, but they do not follow the “do as I do” or “do as I say” model of instructional texts. Instead,they invite the reader to “do along with us” as the authors make meaning from selections across Wright’s erudite, dense, rhythmically fascinating, endlessly lyrical, highly structured, and seemingly hermetic body of work.
O funk e o rap em números
Authors: Morel Leonardo , Gonzaga dos Santos Vitor
Published: July 2022

O funk e o rap se popularizaram no Brasil graças ao barateamento do acesso aos meios de gravação, produção e distribuição de música. A difusão em plataformas como o YouTube e em aplicativos como o TikTok contribui para dar voz a esses gêneros, tradicionalmente marginalizados pela indústria cultural no país. Dados fornecidos pela distribuidora digital de música ONE Revolution People's Music (ONErpm) exclusivamente para a elaboração deste estudo permitiram aprimorar o entendimento do atual cenário do rap e do funk. Apesar dos avanços em termos de popularidade, ainda é cedo para afirmar que ambos irão se massificar a ponto de atingir os níveis de difusão observados em estilos como o sertanejo e a pisadinha.[1] Ademais, há predominância de artistas do gênero masculino, e que ainda enfrentam barreiras discriminatórias estabelecidas por parte da sociedade brasileira.
Reflexões artístico-filosóficas sobre a Indústria Cultural
Authors: Njeri Aza
Published: July 2022

Breve panorama crítico acerca do modelo civilizatório ocidental e do papel da indústria cultural na construção semiótica da imagem do eu e do outro. Reflete-se sobre de que modo sociedades ocidentalizadas como a brasileira e sua indústria cultural performam o modelo ocidental colonizado e quais as estratégias para uma possível pluriversalização dessa indústria.
Clinical phenotypes of cow’s milk food allergy in children depending on the molecular profile of sensitization
Authors: Prikhodchenko Nelli Grigorievna , Shumatova Tatyana Alexandrovna , Katenkova Elina Yurievna , Kovalenko Daria Vadimovna
Published: July 2022

Introduction.
Sensitization to cow’s milk (CM) is one of the most common causes of food allergy (FA) in young children; its clinical manifestations in children are varied, since many organs and systems can be involved in the pathological process.
The purpose: to study the profile of IgE sensitization to the molecular components of CM in children, depending on the clinical phenotype of the disease.

Materials and Methods.
Clinical and laboratory examination of 148 children from birth to 12 months with IgE-mediated FA to CM was carried out. The study of sIgE to cow’s milk, nBos d 8, nBos d 4, nBos d 5, nBos d 6 was carried out by the Immuno CAP method. Statistical processing was performed using the Statistica for Windows v. 10.0, StatSoft Inc. (USA).

Results:
The conducted clinical and laboratory analysis allowed us to identify the skin (33.3%; 49/148), gastrointestinal (23.5%; 35/148) and mixed (43.2%; 64/148) phenotype of CMA in children. In the structure of clinical phenotypes, the frequency of the mixed phenotype prevailed over the skin (χ2 = 20.51, p < 0.00001) and gastrointestinal phenotype (χ2 = 27.84, p < 0.00001). Sensitization to nBos d 4 has the greatest influence on the formation of the gastrointestinal phenotype (χ2 = 18.67, p = 0.0001). In the formation of skin manifestations, combined sensitization to nBos d 8 + nBos d 6 (χ2 = 14.96, p = 0.0003), nBos d 8 + nBos d 5 (χ2 = 28.44, p < 0.00001) was more common.

Conclusion.
The results of the study showed the importance of cow’s milk components in the formation of the clinical phenotype of the disease and can be used to personalize the diagnosis and therapeutic strategy.
Comparative characteristics of methods of allergological examination for house dust mite allergy in children with bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis
Authors: Trusova Olga Valerievna , Kamaev Andrey Vyacheslavovich , Lyashenko Natalya Leonidovna , Makarova Irina Vadimovna , Platonova Natalya Borisovna
Published: July 2022

Objective. To determine the diagnostic significance of methods of allergological diagnostics: skin prick tests (SPT), quantitative determination of specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) and nasal provocative test (NPT) in children with allergy to house dust mites (HDM) diagnosed with allergic rhinitis (AR) or AR in combination with asthma.
Methods. Patients underwent a targeted history taking for possible domestic sensitization, SPT with HDM allergens, NPT with HDM, and sIgE to HDM allergens was determined by the ImmunoCAP method.
Results. The statistical processing group included 109 children (67 boys, 42 girls, aged 5 to 17,9 years (mean age 8,9±2,52 years)), in whom sensitization to HDM was confirmed by at least one of the methods used in the study. A higher sensitivity of SPT then of sIgE was determined (96,3% and 81,6%, respectively). According to SPT and sIgE results, sensitization to both types of mites (D. pteronyssinus and D. farinae) is more common than isolated. Coincidence of positive results of SPT and sIgE was obtained in 84 cases (77,1%).
Conclusion. SPT can be considered as the first line of investigation. The use of a complex of examination methods is necessary to determine the role of sensitization to HDM, if NPT is taken as the «gold» standard of diagnosis.
The Benefits of Lexical Approach in Quizlet-Based Vocabulary Learning
Authors:   Higher Education Institution “Podillia State University”, Chaikovska Olha
Published: July 2022

In the present experimental study second-year students majoring in “Agricultural Engineering” and “Electrical engineering” revise for the Unified Entrance Exam to join the Master course. Both groups learn vocabulary through the online vocabulary learning platform Quizlet. In contrast, to control group the experimental group entered not isolated words, but words in chunks according to the lexical approach. To compare students’ progress in vocabulary acquisition the Student’s t-test was used. The results show that the first hypothesis should be taken into consideration: there is a significant difference in the average indicators in the groups. Learning words in chunks had a significant effect on the test scores and, consequently, increases the chances to pass the Unified Entrance Exam and do postgraduate studies.
Gamification in Language Teaching at the University Level: Learner Profiles and Attitudes
Authors:   University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarskiˮ, Charkova Denitza
Published: July 2022

In instructional settings, the term gamification refers to the use of game-based elements to increase learner motivation and involvement. This study aimed to get insight into how adult learners of English perceive gamified activities incorporated into their English language course, and whether player types as defined by Bartle (1996) – explorers, achievers, socializers, and killers – affect student attitudes to specific gamification elements (rules, time limit, challenges, leaderboard, awards, bonuses, and badges). The results showed a high level of student support (97%) for gamified language instruction. A significant difference was observed between player types regarding their attitudes to certain gamification elements and player types. Challenges were highly rated by the explorers (p = 0.006); leaderboards by the killers (p = 0.049), and time limit by the achievers (p = 0.009). The conclusion is that player types and preferences should be surveyed and considered when designing gamified learning activities.
Dual Training – a Good Solution to Current Socio-economic Problems
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Toneva Silvia
Published: July 2022

The article describes the advantages of the dual system of education over the traditional one. The distinctive features of the dual system are considered as one of the possibilities for providing companies with the necessary staff. The advantages for the participants in dual training (trainees, business, vocational education system, state) are presented. The article defines tasks for the implementation of dual training as a permanent practice in terms of current challenges to education.
“My Street” – Project-Based Learning in Mathematics in First Grade
Authors:   Alexander Georgiev-Kodzhakafaliyata Primary School, Georgieva Vesselina
Published: July 2022

The current focus of education lies in the development of key competencies set out in the European Competency Framework, namely: communication in the mother tongue, communication in foreign languages, mathematical competence and basic knowledge in science and technology, digital competence, learning skills, social and civic competences, initiative and entrepreneurship, cultural awareness and creative expression. These are knowledge, skills and attitudes that help students achieve personal fulfillment and later in life to find work and participate in society. These competencies provide a connection between the personal, social and professional expression of modern man. The school is one of the places where these competencies can and should be developed. It is good to work on their development from an early age - at the elementary stage of education. Project-based learning is a powerful tool for competency development and personal integrity.
Minecraft as an Education Tool for the Application of Integral Learning
Authors:   Alexander Georgiev-Kodzhakafaliyata Primary School, Hristova Daniela , Srebreva Tanya
Published: July 2022

Teaching the basics of coding at Alexander Georgiev-Kodzhakafaliyata Primary School develops students’ digital literacy, algorithmic thinking and skills to design familiar objects, processes and phenomena thanks to popular game Minecraft. This approach serves not to replace the regular lesson but as a parallel which extends and builds upon the learning process in order to develop synthetic competences. Thus emerges a natural necessity to look integrally at specific topics which fail to fit entirely into one scientific area. Students research historical records and then make a 3D Minecraft model of a historic site – the Greek Acropolis, which is part of the learning material in History in grade 5. They not only learn more about the site but also apply the skills of cooperation, effective communication, creativity and critical thinking.
Science Fair
Authors:   Alexander Georgiev-Kodzhakafaliyata Primary School, Stoyanova Greta
Published: July 2022

For the successful implementation of the new Life sciences and Biology and health education curriculums it is essential to put the emphasis on the research approach. As a teacher who embraces innovations, I encourage and apply both the practical and project-orientated education. „Science Fair“ is a method of teaching and learning in which the students acquire new knowledge, develop skills and competencies, while planning, putting in practice and presenting the projects that they have created (individually and in teams). Working on projects turns the act of learning into an exciting and intriguing process, provokes the natural curiosity and research desire of the students, enhances their motivation for learning, improves the collaboration between the teacher and the students, supports the active and interactive learning, combines knowledge, experiences and actions in an innovative way with the aim of solving real and actual problems. The students are the main driving force, as they experiment, seek and find their own answers, which makes them feel like explorers and inventors. By doing so, I stimulate the development of the potential, creativity, proactivity, creative thinking and imagination of each individual student.
Análise das avaliações psicológica produzidas em processos de guarda
Authors: Moreira da Silva Cristiane , Dimitrou Angelica Sharder , Vieira Silvia Maria Zalona
Published: July 2022

Considerando a importância do trabalho realizado por psicólogos judiciais que produzem avaliações psicológicas nos processos que envolvem disputas de guarda dos filhos foi elaborado o problema de pesquisa: como são produzidos os documentos oriundos de avaliações psicológicas em processos que correm nas Varas de Família para definição de guarda de filhos menores? Com o objetivo de investigar o conteúdo dos referidos documentos foi realizada uma pesquisa documental em uma Vara de Família analisando os relatórios produzidos pelos psicólogos durante todo ano de 2017 em processos de definição de guarda. Os resultados indicaram que há uma solicitação judicial não específica de avaliação psicológica além da prevalência da entrevista psicológica como técnica de investigação, sendo inexistente o uso de testes psicológicos.
أثر الوعي الضريبي على الحد من التهرب الضريبي – دراسة ميدانية طبقت على دافعي ضريبة الدخل في مدينة طولكرم
Authors: دعباس جهاد
Published: July 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر الوعي الضريبي على الحد من التهرب الضريبي، ولتحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة قام الباحث باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وبلغت عينة البحث(298) من الأفراد المكلفين في دفع ضريبة الدخل في مدينة طولكرم، وبعد  إجراء التحليل الإحصائي المناسب باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS) كالعدد والنسب المئوية ، والمتوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري، واختبار الانحدار الخطي البسيط، توصل الباحث إلى أن هناك علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية للوعي الضريبي للحد من التهرب الضريبي، وبناء على ذلك قدم الباحث العديد من التوصيات التي من شأنها أن تعمل على الحد من التهرب الضريبي، لما ينتج عنه من نتائج سلبية على الفرد والمجتمع.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEKNOLOGI DASAR OTOMOTIF SISWA KELAS X TSM DI SMK KRISTEN GETSEMANI MANADO
Authors: Saleh Walid , Tamba Parsaoran , Maukar Denny
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of the school environment on the results of learning basic automotive technology for students of class X at Getsemani Christian Vocational High School, Manado. This research is quantitative descriptive. Because everything that has been researched has been done empirically. The population in this study amounted to 30 students. And the sample in this study was taken from the total population of 30 students. Data collection techniques using documentation studies, namely by taking the results achieved by students, on the results of the final semester exams and questionnaires or questionnaires. The data analysis technique used the SPSS version 22 program, namely to determine the relationship between the variables studied. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the school environment and learning outcomes with the equation Y=27.948+ 0.712% and from the test results it is also found that there is a significant effect between the school environment on learning outcomes, namely (r2) = 0.899 or 94.8%.
PERANAN MOTIVASI ORANG TUA TERHADAP KELANJUTAN STUDI SISWA SMK NEGERI 3 TONDANO
Authors: GRIFFO GRIFFO SONGGIGILAN , Kembuan Djubir Efendy , Maki Tendly
Published: July 2022

THe purpose of this study using the method used is the method of description, which aims to explain the relationship between the role of motivation given by parents with the continuation of children's studies. This approach is based on a theoretical framework, the ideas of experts, as well as an understanding of their experiences, then developed into problems that are proposed to obtain justification in the form of data. The population in this study were all students of the PTB Department. The population in this study were all parents of grade 2 students at SMK Negeri 3 Tondano from 5 majors (Computers and Networks, Electricity, Automotive, Building, Wood Creative Crafts). The test results show that there is a major problem, namely the role of parental motivation which is sufficient to encourage children to do something positive in their formal education. Motivation is a complex of forces, drives, needs, statements, tension-building or other mechanisms that become and become desirable activities for personal goals. What will be achieved, the clearer how the motivational action is carried out. Motivational actions will be successful if the goals are clear and realized by the motivated party and in accordance with the needs of the motivated parent.

Keywords: The Role of Parents' Motivation and Continuation of Students' Study.
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata DiPulau Sara Berbasis Smart and Fun
Authors: Tulis Mepilani_tulis , Kandoli Louis , Tangkere Telly
Published: July 2022

The study aims to identify a tourism development strategy based on the Smart and Fun concept as a result of the adaptation of Smart Tourism and Edu-CoTourism. The method used is qualitative with SWOT analysis technique as a technique used to analyze indicators of internal-external factors that affect the status of progress of tourist destinations on the Sara'a island. The results of the research are Internal Strength factor's result is 1.91, the Weakness weight is 0.95, for the external Opportunities factor has a weight 1.74 and the Threast has 1.06 so from these results it can be concluded that the weakness of the internal factor has no dominant influence on the development of tourist destination. Supported by opportunities generated from external factors, the Smart and Fun concept strategy could be considered as an innovation and creative strategy for the development of tourist destination on the Sara'a island. Based on the IFAS-EFAS diagram, the Smart and Fun concept strategy is included in coordinate I, which means that the strategy could be progressively operated.
prospective observational study of surgical site infections in clean and clean contaminated surgeries in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Kumar Arun , Verma Rajiv , Kumar Yogendra , Kumar Bhaskar
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Surgical Site Infections [SSIs] have plagued surgeons since time immemorial. Infection is encountered by all the surgeons; by nature of their craft, they invariably impair the first line of host defences, the cutaneous or the mucosal barrier. The entrance of microbes into the host tissues is the initial requirement for infection. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted at tertiary care teaching hospital over a period of two years from May 2019 to April 2021 with the approval of the hospital ethics committee. Universal sampling was employed for the study duration. List of surgeries was received from operation theatre on daily basis. From this list only clean and clean contaminated surgeries were selected. Data regarding demographic details, type of surgery performed, whether emergency or planned surgery, the duration of surgery, surgical antibiotic prophylaxis given, duration of preoperative stay, presence of co morbid conditions and the duration of post op stay was collected. Results: Total 2382 clean and clean contaminated surgeries were included in the study. Out of these 98 patients developed SSI. The incidence of SSI was 2.05%. There were 1298 (54.50%) male patients, out of which 18 (0.69%) developed SSI.
Maternal and fetal outcome in oligohydramnios
Authors: Ingle Ankitha Abharao , Anupama D. , Adapa Saroja , Aparna G.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Oligohydramnios is a serious condition to maternal and fetal health. It is a clinical condition that is characterized by a sonographic amniotic fluid index (AFI) of 5cm. The current study was carried out in a government tertiary care hospital to investigate maternal and perinatal outcomes in oligohydramnios. Material and Methods: Present study was a hospital-based, cross-sectional, observational study conducted from July 2019 to June 2020 among pregnant women admitted in the labor room/ antenatal ward at Govt. Tertiary care Hospital with gestational age more than 37 weeks and AFI ≤ 5 cms. Study Outcomes were induced or spontaneous labor, mode of delivery, APGAR score at 1, 5 min, birth weight, NICU admission, and perinatal death. Data was collected in a Microsoft excel sheet and analyzed accordingly. Data is presented as frequencies and proportions. Results: After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria total of 170 patients were included in the present study. The most common age group in our study was of 21- 25 years (66.5 %), followed by 26-30 years age group (21.2 %). In the present study 62.4 % of patients in our study were primigravida, 35.3% were G2-G5 patients.
Theoretical and practical basis for the preparation of the teacher of the bachelor's degree in business administration
Authors: Chang Emilio Alberto Yong , Abril Egda Josefa Cedeño , Carreño Oscar Fabián Moncayo
Published: July 2022

The need to solve the theoretical-methodological deficiencies in the teacher's training in the Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration that limit their professional pedagogical performance constitutes the scientific problem of this research, which aims to develop a strategy to strengthen the teacher's preparation in educational work. The research process has its theoretical-practical basis in the dialectical method as a general method and theoretical, empirical, and statistical-mathematical methods have been applied. The theoretical contribution is a model that reveals the dialectical relationships in the teacher's preparation in a technical and professional training context. The practical contribution is a strategy that orients the actions of the teacher's preparation process in the educational work in the Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration. The scientific novelty of the research is evidenced by the formative-pedagogical implication of the professionals in the process of continuous training of the teacher of the Bachelor's degree in Business Administration that appears in the relations of the model at the Quevedo State Technical University.
Biological fixation of comminuted subtrochanteric fractures with proximal femur locking compression plate
Authors: Elsheshtawy Mohammed , Foda Hosam , Elkabbani Mohamed , Khatab Ahmed , Tawfik Mohamed , Morrha Ahmed
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Subtrochanteric fractures are challengeable fractures that are associated with high incidence of complications and various intramedullary and extramedullary implants, are available for their fixation.(1) Traditional extramedullary implants are associated with higher rate of implant failure and varus collapse while the intramedullary nails are biomechanically better but technically demanding and are associated with higher re-operation rates.(2)-(3) This study was done to evaluate the outcome following biological (indirect) fixation of comminuted subtrochanteric fractures with proximal femur locking plate (PF-LCP).  Methods: Thirty   patients with comminuted subtrochanteric fractures were operated upon with PF-LCP (Synthes) by using an indirect reduction technique. Russell Taylor types A and B fractures were included in the study. Operating time, blood loss and any technical difficulty with the implant were recorded. Patients were followed clinically and radiologically for union at fracture site and implantrelated complications. The Harris Hip Score was used to document hip function at final follow-up.  Results: The mean operating time was 90.5 min and total blood loss averaged 241.4 ml. Union was achieved in all cases with an average time of 15.87weeks. Complications included two cases of delayed union and two cases of infection.
Introducing cobalt nickel aluminum ferromagnetic shape memory alloy for endodontic file manufacturing
Authors: Hadi Ali Waleed , Mahde Anas Falah , Arbilei Marwan Nafea
Published: July 2022

Since the introduction of nickel titanium (NiTi) to the field of endodontics, it paved the way for fast and reliable root canal instrumentation. Rotary instruments are solely manufactured from NiTi alloy, due to its favorable mechanical and physical properties such as flexibility and cutting efficiency. The main problem with rotary NiTi instruments is their high fatigue susceptibility, and the unexpected incident of instrument separation inside the root canal, complicating the case even further and might even doom the tooth for extraction it the fractured fragment was unretrievable with the presence of peri-apical pathology. Many attempts were made to enhance the physical and mechanical properties of NiTi alloy through modification to the manufacturing process or with different heat treatment or even adding alloying elements to it. However, there has never been an attempt to replace the whole alloy. Cobalt Nickel Aluminum (Co-Ni-Al) alloy is a ferromagnetic shape memory (FMSM) alloy, possessing favorable mechanical and physical properties making it a good candidate to replace NiTi in the manufacturing of rotary instruments. With its main advantage being the ability to be retrieved with magnetic pulses after being separated.
Jurisprudence on protection of wild animals in India
Authors: Deopa Prashant Singh , Rawat Pratiksha , Singh Ujjwal Kumar
Published: July 2022

Two emerging topics Animal protection and Jurisprudence over them in India have recently proposed, animal’s life have always been subjected to being as the part of fun, as of killing, hunting and kept for personal benefits. Animal protection basically refers to the prevention, reduction, fear of harm or elimination of harm done by human to animals. And jurisprudence which means the ‘Theory or philosophy of law’. In modern law, animals are not considered as a legal person, they are always treated as an object. The objects cannot exercise their rights like right to life. Human has developed the ideal philosophy for the betterment of the animals but still they are not capable for the proper and total implementation for that philosophy. The animals were treated as associate of God or part of nature but also treated as property or things. The things are the same as wild animals has been always treated as danger, but the real danger is human to this planet, who forgot the humanity.
Una historia real de los años 70, en Bilwi, Puerto Cabezas. Manuelito Ugarte Gómez nieto de don Manolo
Authors: Ramos Escobar Urías W.
Published: July 2022

El trabajo dedicado al insigne Manuelito Ugarte Gómez se circunscribe en los estudios de las “Historia de Vida”, por cuanto rescata las vivencias y las formas de vida de un grupo de chavalos que nos tocó vivir un periodo en que los derechos elementales de la vida, se nos fueron negados por el sistema más perverso en la historia de nuestro país, me refi ero a la Dictadura Militar Somocista ( 1936-1979). Frente a tantas limitaciones propias de lo que la W antropología recoge como culturas negadas y silenciadas aparece la fi gura de un niño, cuyo padre fue un capitán de la FAN ( Fuerza Aérea Nacional ), que por encima de la ideología que pudo tener su vástago, Manuelito optó por vivir, convivir y armonizar con los chavalos más pobres de la Ciudad de Puerto Cabezas ( Bilwi). Es mi intensión, que esta Historia de Vida pueda ser leída por este protagonista como un profundo reconocimiento a todo el apoyo moral, social y económico que nos pudo brindar en los años setenta. Mientras sufríamos los embates de somocismo paralelamente se gestaba la mayor gloria de nuestro país, la Revolución Popular Sandinista en 1979, artífi ce de nuestros derechos elementales hasta convertirnos en parte del Proyecto de las Facultades Preparatorias, sin lugar a dudas fue la mayor obra monumental en materia educativa, pues pudo cobijar a los obreros, campesinos, combatientes y excombatientes que dimos la vida antes y durante el proceso revolucionario.
El color del maíz: Gastronomía azuaya a través de la literatura entre lo tradicional y lo contemporáneo
Authors: Carchi Ramón Guisella Alexandra , Espinoza Rendon Juan Sebastián
Published: July 2022

En la obra literaria Los hijos del novelista Alfonso Cuesta y Cuesta se ven representadas las costumbres y tradiciones de las poblaciones del Austro ecuatoriano durante el siglo XX. En este sentido, este artículo ha buscado exponer los contextos gastronómicos presentes en la obra, los que evidencian la cotidianidad de la ruralidad, sector donde actualmente se mantienen prácticas milenarias en cuanto a la preparación de alimentos como el maíz, el fréjol, la papa, la caña, etc. Además del uso de utensilios como las piedras de moler, las tinajas, la tulpa, que poseen una carga simbólica, y están presentes en estos pueblos. En este sentido, se aplicó el método de análisis de contenido que sirvió para exponer elementos gastronómicos presentes en la obra, que han sido contextualizados y respaldados con fuentes documentales, y a través del registro fotográfi co que refleja la realidad social del sector rural contemporáneo. Desde esta perspectiva, tendremos como resultado que las tradiciones culinarias en el Azuay, han sufrido cambios considerables debido a la vida acelerada propia del sistema moderno, optando por alimentos rápidos de preparar, perdiendo ciertas prácticas gastronómicas tradicionales. Sin embargo, se ha venido revalorizando estos saberes y prácticas por grupos independientes y políticos, a través del registro mediante la publicación de libros, artículos, fotografías, eventos, etc. llevando a cabo programas que dotan de certifi caciones para los portadores de estas prácticas denominadas ancestrales.
El oficio de curar el espanto entre los otomíes del norte del Estado de México
Authors: Gómez Sánchez David
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo pretende colocar a discusión las funciones de los médicos tradicionales de la región norte del Estado de México. Para este análisis se documenta el ofi cio del especialista en curar la enfermedad conocida como espanto en la comunidad otomí de San Antonio Detiña, del municipio de Acambay. Se guía por el método etnográfi co y retoma los puntos de vista de los actores de comunidad: pacientes y médicos tradicionales, quienes interactúan en diversos momentos del tratamiento de la enfermedad. Sustentando que la vigencia del ofi cio del médico tradicional se respalda en las cosmovisiones sobre el cuerpo, las relaciones sociales y el espacio geográfico.
Le regard des collégiens sur le parcours scolaire et le rapport aux études de leurs parents
Authors: Deschenaux Frédéric , Charlebois Francis , Bourdon Sylvain
Published: July 2022

Malgré les progrès notables réalisés dans l’accès aux études supérieures au Québec, on remarque encore des inégalités de fréquentation chez certains groupes sociaux. Afin d’explorer le contexte social d’élaboration des projets d’études, l’analyse thématique de 96 entretiens avec des collégiens permet de mieux comprendre le regard qu’ils portent sur le rapport aux études et le parcours scolaire de leurs parents. L’analyse révèle cinq types de rapport aux études des parents (indifférent, utilitaire, lucide, protecteur et autoritaire), qui se présentent seuls ou en combinaison avec les autres. Il s’en dégage également un regard souvent mélioratif que les jeunes portent sur le parcours scolaire de leurs parents, assez clivé selon le niveau de scolarité de leurs parents et marqué par une forme de bienveillance ou de compréhension. La discussion aborde également la persistance de l’influence du milieu familial dans le parcours scolaire des jeunes au cégep.
Relations entre la qualité des interactions enseignante-enfants et le développement du raisonnement spatial des enfants de maternelle quatre ans à temps plein en milieu défavorisé
Authors: St-Jean Charlaine , April Johanne , Bigras Nathalie , Maïano Christophe , Dupuis Brouillette Marilyn
Published: July 2022

Le présent article a pour but d’étudier le rôle prédictif de la qualité des interactions enseignante-enfants sur le développement du raisonnement spatial chez des enfants de la maternelle quatre ans à temps plein en milieu défavorisé. L’échantillon apparié est composé, d’une part, de 232 enfants (130 filles, 102 garçons) âgés de 58,29 mois (ÉT = 4.93) et de 8 enseignantes titulaires d’un baccalauréat en enseignement, ayant en moyenne 12,2 ans d’expérience en enseignement à l’éducation préscolaire (ÉT = 5.45). Des analyses de régressions multiples à effet mixte montrent que les dimensions et sous-dimensions de la qualité des interactions enseignante-enfants prédisent significativement et positivement les sous-tests du raisonnement spatial. Cette étude soulève l’importance d’améliorer la qualité des interactions enseignante-enfants afin de favoriser le développement du raisonnement spatial des enfants de la maternelle quatre ans.
MakerMinds: An Exploratory Study of Making and Mindfulness Pedagogies
Authors: Edmundson Joanne , Jenson Jennifer
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this ethnographically informed research study was to explore the integration of making and mindfulness pedagogies in a single curricular intervention (“MakerMinds”) and, in particular, how making engages students in mindfulness content and encourages their independent use of mindfulness tools. Mindfulness programs have long been used to promote mental health in clinical and non-clinical settings. Related research with school-aged children is limited, however, and the problem of how to fully engage them in mindfulness programming remains unsolved. Here, we report on the experiences of 24 Grade 4 students in MakerMinds over an eight-week period. Qualitative data from multiple sources revealed a program successful in engaging students and encouraging their application of mindfulness tools as needed in their daily lives. It also positively impacted conceptual and experiential knowledge of mindfulness and developed students’ agentic awareness of themselves as problem-solving makers and nascent mindfulness practitioners.
Cold Suggestion to Cope with the Negative Impact of Tropical Climate
Authors: Coudevylle Guillaume R. , Collado Aurélie , Sinnapah Stéphane , Hue Olivier , Robin Nicolas
Published: July 2022

The thermal discomfort experienced in a tropical environment has negative effects on human performance. Cooling techniques before, during, or immediately after exercise have been extensively reported on in the physiological literature, but psychological techniques for subjective cooling have rarely been explored. The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate whether a cold suggestion would have an effect on environmental perceptions and affect in a tropical climate. Fifty participants were assigned in random order to two experimental sessions in similar hot and humid conditions at a 1-week interval (30°C ± 1.2; 87% rH ± 2): one with a suggestion focused on cold and the other a control session. The main results indicated that the suggestion focused on cold significantly decreased thermal discomfort and perceived heat and reduced the degradation on the Feeling Scale. The cold suggestion used as a per-cooling technique to cope with the negative impact of a tropical climate is discussed.
Snyder’s Analysis on Indonesia’s Abstention Stance in the 2013 UN General Assembly Session on Arms Trade Treaty
Authors: Rhasintya Monica
Published: July 2022

Illegal circulation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SAWL) motivates countries to discuss the legal bindings needed to be devised to overcome them. The formulation of controlling SAWL consisted of various stages and processes which eventually formed the Arms Trade Agreement and were tried at the UN General Assembly session in 2013. Indonesia, which initially supported the existence of legal instruments to oversee the movement of the SAWL, decided to abstain. Using the literature study method, this research intends to explain the reasons for Indonesia's abstention and to analyze the decision-making process using Snyder's perspective.
 Keywords: decision making, national interests, arms trade treaty, small arms, Indonesia
Dinamika Pemekaran Wilayah Nagari Rabi Jonggor Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Wahyuningsih Diah , Qodir Zuly , Syarifuddin Tengku Imam
Published: July 2022

This article examines the dynamics of jurisdictive village boundary realignment of Nagari Rabi Jonggor, Pasaman Barat District, West Sumatra. This research employs bibliographical study by examining and analyzing various references relating to such issue and observing its dynamics, village budget allocation, the division of customary lands, the establishment of customary organization, and the practices of Nagari (village) government. As well, this article sketches the advangages and disadvantages of the remapping of such village administrative areas.
 Keywords: administrative areas, boundary realignment, Nagari Rabi Jonggor.
Transformasi Aktivitas K-Popers Di Media Sosial: Analisis Drone Emprit Dalam Framing Isu UU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Pora Sahrul , Nurmiyati Niken , Syarifuddin Tengku Imam , Saputra Herdin Arie
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide a more comprehensive understanding of K-Popers activities on social media against the framing of the 2020 Omnibus Law on Job Creation. This type of research applies qualitative approach. The method used is framing analysis with the Entman model to observe framing in two main dimensions, namely the collection and evaluation of problems or the importance of some aspects of reality/issues. The results of the research show that there have been widespread rejection of such a Job Creation Law in various regions in Indonesia, and K-Popers have emerged as supporting actors in the resistance movement. Several hashtags that later become trending topics cannot be separated from the role of fans of the South Korean music industry. K-popers play their role through social media in this issue by paying attention to what is happening (trending) in Indonesia.
Eugenia discifera Gamble (Myrtaceae) – Relocated other than type locality
Authors: Murugan Chidambaram , Gopalan R.
Published: July 2022

Eugenia discifera Gamble (Myrtaceae) is relocated other than type locality is described with a colour plate for the further collection and identification in field.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Mutu Pelaksanaan Proyek Peningkatan Jalan Tedubara-Pising Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Ali Rahmat , Lakawa Irwan , Hawa Sitti , Sufrianto Sufrianto
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the quality of the implementation of improving the Tedubara-Pising street in Bombana Regency. This study uses quantitative data analysis techniques with a sample size of 30 respondents. The results showed that the factors affecting the quality of the Tedubara Pising road improvement in Bombana Regency were financial indicators (X3) 21.97%, followed by Human Resources indicators (X1) 20.14%, location indicators (X5) 19.68 %, material indicator (X2) 19.22%, and the lowest is equipment indicator (X4) 18.99%. Factors related to the quality of road improvement, namely the human resources variable with a value of 0.855 and material with a value of 0.853. This shows a very strong relationship
Developing Participatory Learning Mechanism in Good Agricultural Practices Following Sufficiency Economy Lifestyle of Ban Pong Yaeng Nai School, Mae Rim District, Chiang Mai Province
Authors: Pornwiang Suban , Manokarn Monnapat
Published: July 2022

This research's objective was to develop the participatory learning mechanism in good agricultural practices following the sufficiency economy lifestyle of Ban Pong Yaeng Nai School, Mae Rim District, Chiang Mai Province. The findings revealed: 1) the overall cognition of safe cultivation by applying good agricultural practices for the lunch project was low. As the guidelines of participatory learning mechanism, the school required safe food agriculture and applied information to develop nine learning bases the Kindergarten One to Grade Sixth. The design and learning mechanism’s results were (1) a group of the participatory learning-driven working group performed the determined duties, (2) the nine learning bases with a high-level accuracy and appropriateness. Additionally, the results of driving a participatory learning mechanism for safe food were high. The overall satisfaction with the students' career skills, knowledge, and understanding of safe agriculture among the teachers and parents was high. Furthermore, the participatory learning mechanism in good agricultural practices following the sufficiency economy lifestyle of Ban Pong Yaeng Nai School, Mae Rim District, Chiang Mai Province as the possibility, satisfaction was at a high level, and the advantages were at the highest level.