bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The application of geographic information systems in schools around the world: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Kholoshyn I. , Nazarenko T. , Bondarenko O. , Hanchuk O. , Varfolomyeyeva I.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of incorporation geographic information systems (GIS) in world school practice. The authors single out the stages of GIS application in school geographical education based on the retrospective analysis of the scientific literature. The first stage (late 70 s – early 90s of the 20th century) is the beginning of the first educational GIS programs and partnership agreements between schools and universities. The second stage (mid-90s of the 20th century – the beginning of the 21st century) comprises the distribution of GIS-educational programs in European and Australian schools with the involvement of leading developers of GIS-packages (ESRI, Intergraph, MapInfo Corp., etc.). The third stage (2005–2012) marks the spread of the GIS school education in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America; on the fourth stage (from 2012 to the present) geographic information systems emerge in school curricula in most countries. The characteristics of the GIS-technologies development stages are given considering the GIS didactic possibilities for the study of school geography, as well as highlighting their advantages and disadvantages.
Людина і природа – партнери чи антагоністи
Authors: Паранько Ігор Степанович
Published: April 2022

Діалектичний розвиток Землі, як гіперсистеми, є результат взаємодії і взаємообумовпепості геодинамічних процесів. Людина, як компонент біосфери, сформувала соціосферу, яка розвивається за соціальними процесами, що виступають антагоністами по відношенню до природних геодинамічних, що загрожує катастрофічними наслідками для природи зокрема і планети загалом. Запобігання планетарної катастрофи - це пошук шляхів інтегрування соціосфери в земну гіперсистему через оптимізацію природних геодинамічних і соціальних процесів.
Strategy for strengthening social capital for the geographical indication protection community of Arabica coffee: A case study in the South Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Mulyani Puji Wahyu , Kansrini Yuliana , Febrimeli Dwi
Published: April 2022

Arabica coffee is a strategic commodity in Indonesia, especially in the South Tapanuli Regency, where the population of Arabica coffee farmers is concentrated in this area; their coffee product is known for its unique tastes. This opportunity improves agricultural jobs for young millennials interested in coffee. This research aimed to determine the role of farmers’ institutional social capital in supporting Arabica coffee agribusiness and define the strategy used to strengthen social capital in the community to protect the geographical indications protection community (GIPC) of Arabica coffee in South Tapanuli Regency. The methodologies for this research were both descriptive and qualitative approaches. The research used 15 informants from GIPC. The data analysis techniques included data reduction, presentation, conclusion, and verification. Three components were found after analyzing the social capital of GIPC Arabica coffee Sipirok’s institution in supporting the growth of Arabica coffee agribusiness in South Tapanuli Regency; they were norms, trust, and social networking. Therefore, the coffee agribusiness development strategy in South Tapanuli Regency was to strengthen internal GIPC and increase administrators' and members' capacity to consensus or mutual agreement related to GIPC institutional governance.
On Some Features of the Perfect and Pluperfect Constructions in Pskov Dialects (On the Material of One Opochka Dialect of the Pskov Region)
Authors: Skachedubova Maria
Published: April 2022

The paper discusses some features of the use of the perfect and pluperfect constructions in one Opochka dialect. A hypothesis about the origin of the “short” forms in the construction вода принесен is put forward: it is shown that they should be interpreted not as reduced forms of the neutral, but as morphological forms of the masculine. Two types of the pluperfect forms (был пришедши and был ходил) are analyzed: the paper discusses their semantics and place they take in the grammatical system of the dialect. The forms of the first type express, apparently, the grammatical meaning of the result in the past and they are members of the category of the perfect. The forms of the second type are opposed to the “usual” past on the basis of the remoteness / irrelevance. In addition, the question about the origin of the anti-resultative meaning of the pluperfect forms is raised. The data of the analyzed dialect confirm the hypothesis about the origin of the anti-resultative meaning in the history of the Russian language from the resultative meaning and not from the meaning of the remote past, as it often happens in the languages of the world.
Chinese Subtext in Yu. Buida’s Story “China”
Authors: Li Gen
Published: April 2022

The article explores the Chinese subtext of Yu. Buida’s fantastic story “China” (1998) for the first time. The purpose of the article is to explain the role and function of Chinese cultural reminiscences and allusions in this work. The research adopts the historical-cultural, intertextual, and hermeneutic methods. In the story Yu. Buida refers to the fundamental images and concepts of the Chinese literary tradition: the theme of “ghost marriage&8j1;, the paradise image of the “Peach blossom spring&8j1;, the fairy-tale land of “winged people&8j1;, etc. In total, these elements form the implicit intertextual field of Buida’s story, help the writer mythologize Chinese geography, show the metaphysical, but not the topographic significance of China. As a result of intertextual analysis, the author concludes that another culture (foreign cultural images and motives) becomes a metaphor for another world, from which the protagonist comes: the revived dead, who for a short time stays among the living people, returns to his homeland – to “China&8j1;, otherworldly realm, located “outside the human world&8j1; (according to the Chinese idiom). During the research, the author refers to the texts of Gan Bao (“In Search of the Supernatural”), the ancient Chinese treatise “Classic of Mountains and Seas”, the novel by Li Ru-zhen (“Flowers in the Mirror”), and others, which formed the Chinese subtext of the story.
Cephalosporins are the not the cause of death in a pregnant with urinary tract infection; A case Report
Authors: Jabarah Mohammed Abdul- Hassan
Published: April 2022

Background: Urinary tract infection is a highly prevalent disease all over the world and affects females more than males. In the former, it may complicate pregnancy to potentially lethal septicaemia. Therefore, the aim of current case report was to show how misinterpretation of symptoms of septicaemia can lead to inadequate, and probably inappropriate, management with subsequent medico-legal consequences. Methods: A case study of a young pregnant female who developed urinary tract infection and treated with parenteral cephalosporins. The infection developed into septicaemia with subsequent miscarriage and death of the patient. Discussion: Misinterpretation of the symptoms of septicaemia resulted into delayed and inadequate management of the patient that resulted in death of the fetus, loss of consciousness of the patient and her death after that. Conclusion: Urinary tract infection during pregnancy may progress to septicaemia. Therefore, an early diagnosis and effective treatment may reduce potentially fatal outcomes.
KAVAK DAĞI (MİLAS-MUĞLA) FLORASI
Authors: VAROL Ömer , AKTAŞ AYTEPE Hediye , AKBAŞ Kenan , DEĞERLİ Yeliz
Published: April 2022

Çalışma alanı Muğla ilinin Milas ilçesinde bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 2017-2018 yılları arasında toplanan 662 bitkinin değerlendirilmesiyle 54 familyaya ait 205 cins, 341 tür, 7 alt tür ve 3 varyete olmak üzere toplamda 351 takson tespit edilmiştir. Teşhiş edilen örneklerden 31 (%8,83)’i endemiktir. Toplam 351 taksondan 1’i Pteridophyta, 1’i Polypodiophyta, 4’ü Gymnospermae, 345’i de Angiospermae subdivizyosuna aittir. Taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere dağılım oranları şu şekildedir: 111 takson Akdeniz elementi (%31,62), 16 takson Avrupa Sibirya elementi (%4,56), 10 takson İran-Turan elementi (%2,85), geriye kalan 214 takson da geniş yayılışlı ve orjini belli olmayanlar (%60,97)’dır.
Arbutus unedo L. VE Phillyrea latifolia L. İÇİN AKTİF YANICI MADDE VE TOPRAK ÜSTÜ TOPLAM BİYOKÜTLE MİKTARININ TAHMİN EDİLMESİ
Authors: BAYSAL İsmail , ÖZTÜRK Nuray , AKBULUT Süleyman
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada, kocayemiş (Arbutus unedo L.) ve akçakesme (Phillyrea latifolia L.) türlerinin bireylerinde aktif yanıcı madde ve toplam biyokütle miktarını belirlemeye yönelik arazi ve laboratuvar çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, toplam aktif yanıcı madde miktarı kocayemiş örneklerinde ortalama 396,5 g ve akçakesme örneklerinde ise 324,4 g olarak tespit edilmiştir. Toprak üstü toplam biyokütle miktarı kocayemiş örneklerinde ortalama 1379,7 g ve akçakesme örneklerinde ise 1435,3 g olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kocayemiş ve akçakesme türlerine ait bireylerde aktif yanıcı madde miktarı ve toprak üstü toplam biyokütleyi tahmin etmeye yönelik regresyon modelleri geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen modellerde; dip çap aktif yanıcı madde miktarı ile biyokütle miktarını tahmin etmede en önemli değişken olarak yer almıştır. Ayrıca, boy ve tepe çapı bağımsız değişkenleri de toprak üstü toplam biyokütle tahmininde geliştirilen modellerde yer almıştır.
KENT MOBİLYALARININ KENT KİMLİĞİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ: YOZGAT ÇAPANOĞLU KENT PARK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AKIN Emine Saka , KAVASOĞULLARI Aysel
Published: April 2022

Çevresi ile sürekli etkileşim içinde olan insanoğlunun hem kişisel hem de toplumsal gereksinimleri vardır. Bu gereksinimlerin karşılanması için fiziksel ortamlarda yapılan düzenlemeler bulunduğu toplumun ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel ve sosyo-ekonomik şartlarına göre şekillenerek mimari yapılarına ve dolayısıyla kentsel mekanlarına yansır. Bu nedenle bir kent ait olduğu toplumun ekonomik, teknolojik, sosyo-kültürel ve sosyo-ekonomik şartlarını yansıttığı ölçüde özgün ve kimlikli olur. Bu çalışmada örnek seçilen Yozgat kenti Çapanoğlu Kent Park’ta bulunan kent mobilyalarının kent kimliği ile ilişkisinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle parkın tüm mobilyaları gözlem ve belgeleme yoluyla incelenerek yaş gruplarına uygunluk, engelli erişimi, güvenlik, bakım, estetik ve kent kimliğine katkı kriterlerine göre analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda parkın mobilyalarının bütün yaş grupları ve engelliler için evrensel tasarım kriterlerini ve fiziksel konfor şartlarını karşılama yeterliliklerinin çok az olduğu; estetik olarak özgün olmadığı, bulunduğu kentin kimlik elemanlarının yansıtılmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Yozgat kent kimliği için önemli bir yere sahip olan Çapanoğlu Kent Park kentin tarihini, kültürünü ve sosyo-ekonomik özelliklerini yansıtan, kent dokusuyla uyumlu, kente özgü tasarım ürünleri olan kent mobilyaları ile yeniden tasarlanarak düzenlenmelidir.
Amor y redes sociales: una mirada desde McLuhan
Authors: Ramé López Jesús
Published: April 2022

En la actualidad estamos sumergidos en un cambio de paradigma comunicacional, con lo cual asistimos al despliegue, en palabras de McLuhan, de un entorno que lleva como consecuencia un cambio antropológico. Estas transformaciones a través de las tecnologías están provocando la aparición de nuevas prácticas en relación al amor, hecho que encuentra un desarrollo vertiginoso en las redes sociales. En este artículo analizaremos el amor el partir de las definiciones de eros, philia y ágape. Lo abordaremos poniendo en juego el tétrade de McLuhan con sus cuatro interrogantes, de tal forma que emerja una visión sobre las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación para los cambios de prácticas afectivas. Encontraremos que estamos sumergidos en un entorno que dibuja unos modos de relación mediatizados por las redes sociales.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Politik Hukum Dalam Suatu Pembentukan Undang-Undang
Authors: Mahfuz Abdul Latif
Published: April 2022

AbstraksiHukum adalah seperangkat peraturan tingkah laku yang berisi perintah/anjuran, larangan, dan ada sanksi (upaya pemaksa) bagi para pelanggarnya.Berbagai faktor memengaruhi produk hukum di Indonesia dianggap lebih bersifat represif (menindas) dibandingkan responsif.Hukum adalah sebuah entitas yang sangat kompleks, meliputi kenyataan kemasyarakatan yang majemuk, mempunyai banyak aspek, dimensi, dan fase.Hukum merupakan produk politik sehingga karakter setiap produk hukum akan sangat ditentukan atau diwarnai oleh pertimbangan kekuatan atau konfigurasi politik yang melahirkannya.Alam paradigma baru,  hukum tidak lagi dilihat sebagai entitas yang berdiri sendiri, melainkan harus mampu berinteraksi dengan entitas lain dengan tujuan pokok untuk mengadopsi kepentingan-kepentingan yang ada di dalam masyarakat. Untuk itu, tidaklah heran jika hukum bisa berinteraksi dengan politik.Kata Kunci:Hukum, Politik, Masyarakat
Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Advokat Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Dokumen Klien Di Pengadilan
Authors: Mulkan Hasanal
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKPerkembangan Advokat di Indonesia yang sangat pesat ini merupakan indikasi banyaknya pencari keadilan yang membutuhkan konsultasi dan bantuan hukum terutama bagi golongan yang tidak mampu dimana mereka mendatangi Lembaga Bantuan Hukum maupun Pos Bantuan Hukum untuk meminta bantuan hukum dan mencari keadilan bila tertimpah kasus hukum.Sebagaimana diketahui, telah banyak lembaga-lembaga yang mendirikan untuk melakukan bantuan hukum. Lembaga-lembaga tersebut ada yang berada di sektor swasta, dan ada juga yang berada di bawah naungan perguruan tinggi negeri ataupun swasta. Seorang Advokat dalam menjalankan profesinya ada kode etik yang mengatur tentang bagaimana tindakannya sebagai seorang Advokat yang akan beracara dimuka Pengadilan untuk membantu menyelesaikan suatu perkara. Advokat tersebut harus tunduk pada kode etik tersebut dan  bila dilanggar maka Advokat itu akan mendapatkan sanksinya. Advokat dalam menangani suatu perkara harus dengan sepenuh hati supaya perkara yang ditangani akan dapat terselesaikan dengan sebaik -baiknya.Dalam praktek sehari-sehari sering ditemukan adanya kecurangan yang dilakukan dikalangan Advokat. Adanya Advokat melakukan tindak pidana menyalah gunakan tugasnya dalam membelah kliennya terkadang melakukan perbuatan yang sangat tercelah dengan melakukan pemalsuan dokumen klien di Pengadilan supaya perkara yang ditanganinya menang di Pengadilan.Bagaimana sanksi hukum terhadap advokat yang melakukan tindak pidana pemalsuan dokumen kilen di Pengadilan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normative. Dengan demikian data yang utamanya data sekunder, baik berupa bahan hukum primer dan hukum sekunder.Kata Kunci: Sanksi Advokad,Tindak pidana Pemalsuan Dokumen,klien
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH ADAT SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG POKOK AGRARIA
Authors: Usman Abdul Hamid
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKUndang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) yang ditetapkan dan berlaku sejak tanggal 24 September 1960, merupakan peraturan pokok yang mengatur masalah keagrariaan di Indonesia. Sebelum berlakunya UUPA, di Indonesia berlaku dua sistem hukum agraria, yaitu hukum agraria adat dan hukum agraria perdata barat. Demikian juga halnya dengan hak-hak atas tanah, ada hak-hak atas tanah menurut hukum adat dan ada pula hak-hak atas tanah menurut hukum perdata barat. Dalam kenyataannya sebagian besar warga negara Indonesia asli menguasai tanah berdasarkan hukum adat, terutama hak milik atas tanah. Sebagaimana sifat hukum adat yang tidak tertulis, hak atas tanah menurut hukum adat inipun dalam penguasaan oleh pemegang haknya tidak didukung dengan alat bukti tertulis, tak terkecuali dengan hak milik atas tanah adat.UUPA merupakan penjabaran langsung dari Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945, diberlakukan dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan masyarakat adil dan makmur. Oleh karena itu untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada yang empunya hak milik atas tanah adat ini, UUPA memberikan pengakuan status kepemilikan kepada pemegang haknya dengan cara melakukan konversi hak milik atas tanah adat menjadi hak milik menurut UUPA, yang kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan pendaftaran tanah dan penerbitan sertipikat tanah; atau dengan melakukan penerbitan Surat Keterangan Hak Atas Tanah (SKHAT) oleh Kepala Desa/Lurah, lalu disahkan oleh Camat setempat, sebelum diajukan permohonan konversi dan pendaftaran tanahnya; atau dengan cara penguasaan fisik oleh pemegang haknya yang dibuktikan dengan adanya tanam-tanaman keras dan/atau bangunan yang dibuat oleh pemegang haknnya dan dibenarkan oleh anggota masyarakat setempat.  Kata Kunci: Perlindungan hukum; hak milik atas tanah adat; Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria.
PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIVASI DI INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA TERKAIT PENERAPAN DIGITAL CONTACT TRACING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 SERTA TANGGUNGJAWABNYA
Authors: Raila Tiara Almira , Rosadi Sinta Dewi , Permata Rika Ratna
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKVirus COVID-19 sedang menjadi perhatian utama dunia hingga saat ini. Terkait pencegahan penyebarannya, Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan beberapa upaya, salah satunya dengan menerapkan digital contact tracing menggunakan aplikasi pelacakan. Pada pelaksanaannya, aplikasi pelacakan (contact tracing) mengumpulkan data pribadi seseorang (seperti nama lengkap, NIK, nomor telepon pribadi dan e-mail pribadi), yang sangat berpotensi akan terjadinya pelanggaran data pribadi. Selain menggunakan aplikasi pelacakan, metode digital contact tracing juga kerap dilakukan oleh pihak swasta dengan penginputan data pengunjung pada public places. Melalui tulisan dengan metode yuridis normatif ini, penulis akan membahas ketentuan hukum perihal data pribadi yang akan dihubungkan dengan penerapan digital contact tracing. Penulis juga akan melakukan kajian serupa pada negara Singapura, sebagai negara pertama yang menerapkan digital contact tracing melalui aplikasi pelacakan dan sebagai negara tetangga Indonesia.  Penulisan ini terlebih dahulu akan melihat apakah penerapan digital contact tracing di Indonesia dengan aplikasi pelacakan yang ada, telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip perlindungan data pribadi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penerapan digital contact tracing di Indonesia dengan aplikasi pelacakan melanggar beberapa prinsip terkait data pribadi. Peraturan data pribadi di Indonesia sendiri secara khusus masih sebatas peraturan menteri. Berbeda dengan Singapura, telah menjamin perlindungan data pribadi masyarakatnya melalui Personal Data Protection Act dan Public Sector Governance Act 2018, dan mengenai tanggung jawab pada data pribadi, di Indonesia masih sebatas sanksi administratif, sementara di Singapura, sampai pada pertanggungjawaban pidana.Kata Kunci: Data Privasi; Aplikasi Contact Tracing; Digital Contact Tracing; COVID-19
Urgensi Mengawal Kebijakan Hukum Di Indonesia Pada Masa Darurat Kesehatan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fakhriah Syahriati
Published: April 2022

The increasingly widespread spread of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused a national and even global health crisis. The Indonesian government has declared a health emergency status on March 31, 2020 through Presidential Decree No. 11 of 2020 concerning the Determination of a Covid-19 Public Health Emergency. However, this kind of emergency crisis cannot be taken lightly. Because an emergency situation (state of emergency) gives extraordinary powers to the state that are not possessed during normal situations, this is commonly referred to as Emergency Power. The type of research used to answer the problem is normative legal research. If this policy is indeed the chosen middle way for the government to restore the economy, protection for the people still needs to be prioritized. One form of protection is the existence of legal instruments issued as a guarantee of protection for the people. It is things like this that should be used as a concern for the DPR to carry out its functions as mentioned above. Even so, everyone's awareness to stop the spread of Covid-19 is no less important to emphasize to all people. Education related to Covid-19 needs to be conveyed to all circles of society, so that awareness is planted to stop the spread of Covid-19. Balanced cooperation between the people and the government is very much needed in these conditions, because the government will not be able to reach the optimal point without the participation of the community.Keywords: Government, Power, Covid-19, Society.
Peculiarities of Internet Self-Presentations of People with Eating Disorders
Authors:   Kherson State University, Shebanova Vitaliia , Yablonska Tetiana ,   Тaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: April 2022

The article presents the research results concerning self-presentations of people with eating disorders on specialized Internet forums. The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of self-presentation of anorexic and overweight persons on the basis of psychological analysis of their avatars. Research method is discourse analysis as a tool revealing specificity of symbolic information (avatars, nicknames) to identify the peculiarities of selfpresentation of people with eating disorders. The results of the research. Avatars of users visiting sites for anorexic and overweight people are analysed from the psychological point of view, the analysed results assert that images used as avatars reflect specific nutritional problems and self-attitude in connection with them. Such sites are visited mostly by the female audience, and hence the problem of standards of a woman body is really important. The main categories of images used as avatars are differentiated to: personal photos; anime characters; food related images; images of well-known people as examples of success; emotionally-coloured images, etc. The differences in self-representations of anorexic and overweight people have been determined on the basis of content, colours of used images, in particular, a more positive self-presentation and self-attitude of people with excess weight compared with anorexics have been revealed. Conclusion. The article argues that the analysis of avatars’ characteristics as a means of self-presentation is useful both for psychological diagnosis of people with eating disorders, as well as for provision of professional psychological assistance for them. Such analysis is appropriate at contact establishing, primary psychological diagnosis and psychotherapy for people with eating disorders combined with chronic dissatisfaction with their own weight.
Peculiarities of the Social Trauma Significance (on the Example of the AN-26 Catastrophe) for the Value and Motivation Sphere of Cadets
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Yarosh Nina , Lehetska Yuliia ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the significance of social trauma for the value-motivational sphere of cadets who had psychological contact with servicemen died in the AN-26 crash and those who did not have it. Theoretical and empirical research methods were used to solve the tasks: testing to determine the presence of social trauma in order to form a sample of subjects (the method of incomplete Sachs sentences); methods of diagnosing significant values for cadets (Schwartz’s value questionnaire); methods of research of motivation to service activity of cadets: “motivation of professional activity” (K. Zamfir’s method in A. Rean’s modification), “method of diagnostics of the person on motivation to avoid failures” (T. Ehlers); methods of mathematical statistics: Mana-Whitney’s test for determination of differences between groups of samples; Spearman’s correlation coefficient of the study on closeness of the connection between social trauma and the value-motivational sphere of cadets. Results of the research. Soldiers who had psychological contact with the cadets died in the AN-26 crash had a focus on the choice of such values as “Security”, “Stimulation”, “Independence”, “Kindness”. The study found that the control group was dominated by such value orientations as “Hedonism” and “Power”, which was due to military activities, forming personal discipline and a certain systematics. Conclusions. As a result of the study using mathematical statistics, the relationship between the importance of social trauma for the value and motivation of cadets who had psychological contact with the dead servicemen in the crash of AN-26. The closest connection is found between the importance of social trauma and such a value construct as “Security”. The analysis of scientific problems showed that the question of the significance of social trauma for the value - motivational sphere is open from the empirical and theoretical point of view and needs its further research.
MODERN KUBACHI WEDDING
(ACCORDING TO FIELD MATERIAL OF 2017-2018)
Authors: Gadzhalova Fatima Amirbekovna
Published: April 2022

The paper is based on the field ethnographic material, collected in the village of Kubachi, Dakhadaevsky district of Dagestan. The method of participant observation was used for obtaining the material, while the source base for the study consisted of the interviews with the residents of the village and urban Kubachins.
The Kubachi wedding is a complex of specific customs and rituals, which last for three days in a certain sequence within the context of the mountain village. Local features and key points of a modern rural wedding are described. The author considers the traditional festive women’s costume as part of the whole wedding ceremony: these are dresses of a bride and closest married women of the family. Features of a collective wedding procession, which carries a certain function for each of the three days of the ceremony, are discussed: the rite of matchmaking with gifts on the first day, the relocation of the bride with relatives to the groom’s house on the second day, and the transfer of dowry on the third day of the wedding. The custom of the wedding ritual-show in the open air, accompanied with food and music, dances and mummers’ games is revealed. The material on the types of wedding food, traditions of its cooking is considered. The paper also discusses the custom of good-wishing and magic rituals, performed during the wedding, as well as the symbolism and their function. Among these rituals are: showering the bride with sweets, concealing the face with a veil, honey treating; features of popular magic beliefs on even numbers are also mentioned. The study also proposes material on city weddings of the Kubachins, their traditional rites, performed in an urban setting: women’s festive dress, traditional dances, etc.
The Quest to Increase Diversity at the University of Oxford
Authors: Wilson Jeffery
Published: April 2022

In this paper, an understanding of how an elite institution pursues diversity initiatives is explored. Research afforded a better understanding of strategies adopted for recruitment and retention whereby positive results were reported after implementation. Removing barriers that may prevent marginalized populations from enrolling were critical towards these efforts. Oxford has taken steps to increase diversity, and it appears they are having modest success. One method that has been an asset is to invite students to spend time on campus through residential programs. Additional efforts underway to increase diversity include an intensive urban recruitment initiative and securing school/parent/community buy-in. Venturing into private partnerships with non-profits and fostering better community relationships with inner-city London neighborhoods are a few of the steps being taken to increase representation from first-generation, minority, and socio-economically disadvantaged students. This new approach to diversity will hopefully lead to more students applying and ultimately enrolling into the prestigious institution.
Studying Abroad at ‘Home’: Going to Japan in New Zealand
Authors: Rapley Douglas , Skyrme Gillian
Published: April 2022

This article examines the experiences of a group of Japanese study abroad students in response to the purposeful replication of a Japanese environment by the New Zealand-based institution where they studied. Data were collected from 12 students via interviews spread over approximately 20 months, and revealed that management provided specifically for the Japanese students, isolating them from other groups within the college in different ways, which is contrary to frequently cited study abroad objectives. Some initial resistance by participants gave way to acceptance, demonstrated through personal activities which propagated the institution’s Japaneseness and an appreciation of management’s efforts to provide them with a familiar living and studying environment. The study provides insight into a specific study abroad site unusual in the overtly placed limitations on processes of integration, and subsequent participant responses to that. In doing so, it contributes to the recognition of the diversity of ways in which study abroad may occur.
Exploring the Effect of Team Identification on International Students’ Adjustment to Higher Education in the United States
Authors: Kim Kibaek , Moiseichik Merry , Han Jinwook , Stokowski Sarah
Published: April 2022

International students have been continuously transitioning to U.S. colleges in pursuit of high-quality education and social mobility opportunities. Multiple studies have dealt with the adjustment of international students in their process of transitioning to a new environment. The purpose of our study is to explore if college sports fan identification can contribute to this population’s adjustment process. This study used lived experiences from 10 international graduate students regarding their college sports fan experiences and how that helped them adjust to American colleges. Results showed that answers from international students derived two themes: social and academic adjustments. Social adjustment was specified as a sense of belonging and academic adjustment was specified as finding a way to relax from their academic burden. The results of this study can help both the international student office and athletic departments to utilize college sports to help international students with their adjustment to their new environments.
ADULT EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Korostyshiv Ivan Franko Pedagogical College, Samoilenko Oksana , Dubaseniuk Olexandra ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed almost all aspects of human existence and it is no longer possible to return to the «norm». The impact of the pandemic is particularly pronounced in the field of education, which has undergone the most comprehensive changes and transformations at this time. Approaches, forms, teaching methods and even the educational environment itself have changed. Adult education as a component of the overall holistic system is also influenced by global effects: not only the requirements for learning of adults have changed, but also the conditions to obtain it. The share of online programs and educational offers in the Internet has grown significantly. The pandemic has increased the importance of basic skills and competencies in modern society, including digital literacy, lifelong learning, critical thinking and others. The analysis revealed the potential of online learning in the field of adult education, which is able to respond quickly to societal changes and acquire a qualitatively new format. According to the results of the analysis, five main positive effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on adult education have been identified: 1) a significant increase in the number of adults studying online; 2) improving the digital competencies of adults; 3) the emergence of new educational platforms and the improvement of existing ones; 4) changing the role of the teacher - tutor, coach, mentor, training consultant; 5) equalization of social inequality in society. The available cases for the creation of educational programs have revealed the need to develop high-quality digital content for teachers and students, innovative methods and techniques for working with it in a pandemic.
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPING THE STANDARDS OF THE THIRD LEVEL OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Bakhrushyn Volodymyr
Published: April 2022

Problems of developing the Ukrainian PhD standards of higher education are analyzed. The legal framework, which is the basis for their development, requires improvement and elimination of internal contradictions in legal documents and contradictions between different documents. Article 10 of the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education" needs to be clarified. First of all, this concerns the requirement of Paragraph 1 of Part 3 to define in the standards the number of ECTS credits required for the appropriate degree of higher education. But according to Part 6 of Article 5, the third level educational program must consist of educational and scientific components. Only for the educational component, the Law provides a credit dimension. Therefore, for PhD programs, this requirement of the Law cannot be met. The most problematic of the normative documents is the Procedure for training applicants for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and Doctor of Science in higher education and scientific institutions. In some norms, it uses outdated or indefinite terminology, contradicts the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education", underestimates the requirements for competencies/learning outcomes established by the National Qualifications Framework. In particular, the requirements of the Procedure for dividing the educational component into separate blocks aimed at achieving certain competencies are incorrect. These competencies are formed not by studying individual components, but by fulfilling the entire educational program, including its scientific component. Some of the requirements of the Procedure would be more relevant in bachelor’s or master’s standards. Some discussion issues are also analyzed. In particular, these concern the description of the subject area, formulation of competencies and learning outcomes, requirements for certification of applicants, recognizing the outcomes of previous learning, an acceptable degree of unification of requirements for different specialties, etc.
STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE LINGUISTIC ENVIRONMENT IN THE LEARNING PROCESS IN THE SEGMENT OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION
Authors:   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Gapon Valentyna , Tsokolenko Eugenia ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics»
Published: April 2022

At the present stage of the development of general secondary education, one of the most important issues is to provide students with the opportunity to study using the state language in general secondary education institutions (GSEI). The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of the educational indicators of the languages ​​of instruction and offered language courses in the general secondary education by the regions. Current problems in the linguistic field are considered, changes in the legislation regarding this issue are studied, educational indicators impacting government’s language are determined, socio-demographic factors are examined, in particular the number of language courses, their teaching by regions, the number of institutions and students receiving instruction in the state language, in the languages ​​of national minorities, languages ​​of indigenous peoples. The analysis is based on the information in the summary table № D-7-8 "Information on languages ​​of instruction and language courses in general secondary education institutions" by regions and types of area (urban settlements, rural areas) for the period of 2004/2005-2020/2021 academic years. The distribution of GSEIs by languages ​​of instruction and students in these institutions was studied by categories: training is conducted exclusively in one language; training is conducted in two languages ​​or more; language is studied as a course, optional, or in study groups. The share of day GSEIs and their students studying in Ukrainian and other languages ​​of instruction (Russian, Romanian, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Moldovan, Crimean Tatar, etc.) was calculated and analyzed, which allows determining trends in the introduction of the Ukrainian language in the educational process, the role of the languages of the minority ​​and indigenous peoples in certain regions of Ukraine. The results of the analytical research of the linguistic environment in the educational process will help to find ways to develop a government’s language policy and facilitate a successful resolution of language issues to contribute to the harmonious development of the state, the society as a whole, and the individuals.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY REGULATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE: REGULATORY AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors:   Institute of Higher Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Vorona Victoriia
Published: April 2022

An analysis of the main problem of the effectiveness of educational activities of higher education institutions (HEIs) in Ukraine and the influence of international and national legal institutions, which should become the methodological basis for higher education is carried out. The study of the normative-legal regulations governing the educational activities of the HEIs of Ukraine and their compliance with the requirements of the modern economy showed that the domestic regulations do not contain clear norms measuring the results of their activities. The institutions that regulate and influence the educational activities of the HEIs are mentioned. They include System of National Accounts 2008 (SNA, 2008), Methodology of National Education Accounts (UNESCO, 2016) Classification of Institutional Sectors of the Economy (CISE), whose norms should become binding and should be reflected in Ukrainian legislation in the field of higher education. The attention is focused on the latest scientific publications and recommendations, i.e. "Economic relations in the system of higher education: Modernization in the conditions of the innovative economy: monograph" and "Mechanisms for extending financial autonomy of higher education institutions of Ukraine: collective monograph". This is confirmed by the challenges of a systematic approach to the problems of the regulatory and legal regulation of the effectiveness of educational activities in the context of university autonomy and should be addressed by the HEI monitoring system (internal indicators of efficiency). The role of higher education services and innovations in higher education perception of the efficiency (quality) of these services between the provider of higher education services (HEI) and the consumer of higher education services (applicant for higher education) is emphasized in the article. The study does not purport to be a final solution to the problems, but still requires formulation, comparison and interaction with international institutions, which should be reflected in Ukrainian legislation in the field of higher education. The list of measures proposed by the author, consisting of a change in the organizational and legal status of the Ukrainian HEIs in accordance with the requirements and provisions of international and national institutions of the modern economy, will promote to regulate the effectiveness of the educational activities of the HEIs and help to achieve their autonomy.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING ON CRYPTOGRAPHIC USING LMS
Authors: Syaifuddin M , Amrullah Amrullah , Ginting Rico Imanta , Iswan M , Hutagalung Juniar
Published: April 2022

Abstract:” Cryptography is one of the important subjects to learn because the content of the discussion discusses data security. Data security has a very important role considering that most transaction activities are carried out on the internet. Many platforms offer virtual transactions, such as motorcycle taxis, online marketplaces, and banking. For transacting on the internet, reliable data security is needed to maintain the security of user data from internet crimes (cybercrime). For cryptography learning to produce students who understand cryptography in-depth, this learning is carried out independently. One of the lessons to improve independent skills is a project approach. With project-based learning, students will be actively involved in completing projects given by the lecturer. To facilitate interaction and monitor projects completed by students, an LMS (Learning Management System) was created. The lecturer will later upload the student projects through the LMS, and if the student wants to work on the project, they can download it from the LMS.           Keywords: Cryptography; LMS; Online transactions  Abstrak:” Kriptografi merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang penting untuk dipelajari karena isi bahasannya membahas tentang pengamanan data. Saat ini, keamanan data memiliki peran yang sangat penting, mengingat sebagian besar aktivitas transaksi dilakukan di internet. Banyak platform yang menawarkan transaksi virtual, seperti ojek online, pasar online dan perbankan. Dalam bertransaksi di internet dibutuhkan keamanan data yang handal untuk menjaga keamanan data pengguna dari kejahatan internet (cyber crime). Agar pembelajaran kriptografi menghasilkan mahasiswa yang memahami kriptografi secara mendalam, maka pembelajaran ini dilakukan secara mandiri. Salah satu pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mandiri adalah dengan pendekatan  project. Dengan pembelajaran berbasis project,  mahasiswa akan terlibat aktif menyelesaikan project yang diberikan dosen. Untuk memudahkan interaksi dan monitor project yang diselesaikan mahasiswa, maka dibuat LMS (Learning Manajement System). Setiap project mahasiswa nantinya akan di unggah oleh dosen melalui LMS dan mahasiswa bisa mengunguh project di LMSDengan menambahkan LMS dan pembelajaran yang berbasis project pada  pembelajaran kriptografi menunjukkan hasil belajar yang lebih baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil tinjauan dilangan dengan penyelesaian sebuah soal dan hasil ujian akhir mahasiswa. Kata kunci: Kriptografi; LMS; Transaksi Online,
E-MSMEs (SMALL AND MEDIUM MICRO ENTERPRISES) BASED ON ANDROID TO INCREASE SALES OF BENI SCROLL ART
Authors: Gunarti Triana Sri , Tujni Baibul , Solikin Imam
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business entities or individuals that have productive activities and fulfill the criteria for micro-enterprises. The development of the economic sector in Indonesia is also influenced by MSME businesses. Beni Scroll Art is an MSME engaged in the sale of handicrafts such as making miniature amperes, trophies made of wood, bird statues made of wood and so on. This research is a development of research that previously discussed the use of website-based information technology which was developed into android-based information technology. Android-based sales applica-tion development is more effectively used for the community in the buying and selling process because it is more familiar in the community. Therefore, the system development carried out by researchers is an Android-based application in the sales process and to in-crease sales. The method used in developing this android application is a prototype with several stages of Communication, Quick Plan, Modeling and Quick Design, Quick Design, Construction of Prototype, and Deployment Delivery and Feedback. The purpose of this research is to simplify sales, increase sales, and make the sales process more effective and efficient.            Keywords: applications; android; sales; SMEs  Abstrak: Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan badan usaha atau perseorangan yang mempunyai kegiatan produktif serta memenuhi kreteria dalam usaha mikro. Perkembangan bidang ekonomi di Indonesia juga diperngaruhi oleh usaha UMKM. Beni Scroll Art merupakan UMKM yang bergerak dibidang penjualan keterampilan tangan seperti pembuatan miniature ampere, piala dengan bahan dasar kayu, patung burung dengan bahan dasar kayu dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari penelitian yang sebelumnya membahas pemanfaatan teknologi informatika berbasis website dikembangkan menjadi teknologi informasi berbasis android. Pengembangan aplikasi penjualan berbasis android lebih efesien digunakan untuk masyarakat dalam melakukan proses jual-beli karena lebih familiar dimasyarakat. Maka dari itu pengem-bangan sistem yang dilakukan peneliti adalah aplikasi berbasis android dalam proses penjualan serta untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambangan aplikasi android ini adalah prototype dengan beberapa tahapan komunikasi, rencana cepat, pemodelan dan desain cepat, desain cepat, konstruksi prototipe, dan pengiriman dan umpan balik penyebaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mempermudah penjualan, meningkatkan penjualan, serta agar proses penjualan lebih efektif, dan efesien. Kata kunci: aplikasi; android; penjualan; UMKM
ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION NAÏVE BAYES FOR FAST TRACK STUDENT GRADUATION DIAGNOSIS AT STMIK ROYAL
Authors: Arifin Andhini Asri Awaliyah , Syah Arridha Zikra , Akmal Akmal
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Student graduation is one thing that needs to be considered because it is included in the College's Internal Quality Assurance Standards (SPMI). STMIK Royal is one of the universities experiencing problems with student graduation. To achieve the quality of these graduates, a graduation diagnosis with the standards that have been set for students who are still carrying out studies is very necessary so that anticipatory steps can be taken from the beginning to overcome the occurrence of graduation problems in the academic field. This research aims to diagnose fast-track student graduation by using a data mining model with a classification function. The technique used for the classification data mining model is the Naïve Bayes Algorithm. The dataset used as training and testing data is data from the 2021 STMIK Royal fast track students. The criteria used to determine student graduation are Gender, class, credits, GPA, Tuition Fee, Guidance Process, and the KKL Report. The results of the classification modeling with the Naïve Bayes Algorithm produce an accuracy value of 83%.           Keywords: data mining; graduation; naïve Bayes  Abstrak: Kelulusan mahasiswa adalah salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan karena termasuk ke dalam Standar Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) perguruan tinggi. STMIK Royal adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi yang mengalami masalah kelulusan mahasiswa. Untuk mencapai kualitas lulusan tersebut, diagnosis kelulusan dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan untuk mahasiswa yang masih menjalankan studi sangat diperlukan sehingga dapat dilakukan langkah antisipasi dari awal untuk menanggulangi terjadinya permasalahan kelulusan dalam bidang akademik. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini untuk untuk mendiagnosis kelulusan mahasiswa fast track dengan menggunakan model data mining dengan fungsi klasifikasi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk model data mining klasifikasi adalah Algoritma Naïve Bayes. Dataset yang akan digunakan untuk menjadi data latih dan data uji adalah data mahasiswa fast track STMIK Royal tahun 2021. Kriteria yang digunakan untuk diganosis kelulusan mahasiswa, diantaranya Jenis Kelamin, Kelas, SKS, IPK, Uang Kuliah, Proses Bimbingan, dan Pengumpulan Laporan KKL. Hasil pemodelan klasifikasi dengan Algoritma Naïve Bayes menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 83%. Kata kunci: data mining; kelulusan; naïve bayes