bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PASYALUM DILATATUM AND BLACK BEETLE IN PASTURE
Authors: Watson R.N. , Wrenn N.R.
Published: July 2020

Field monitoring of black beetle, Heteronychus arutor (F.), populations in Waikato pasture showed a strong association between black beetle numbers and the presence of Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Increasing paspalum gave higher adult numbers in spring resulting from increased overwintering survival, and in some seasons, reduced autumn dispersal. Numbers of larvae damaging pasture in February were directly related to adult numbers in September. Black beetle preferentially select paspalum plants in mixed pasture. This can place paspalum at a competitive disadvantage relative to other pasture species, but also permits the retention of higher adult black beetle numbers, even at low paspalum levels.
EXPERIENCE WITH LUCERNE-GRASS SYSTEMS FOR SHEEP PRODUCTION
Authors: Fraser T.J. , Vartha E.W.
Published: July 2020

Limitations that were experienced with Jucerne/Tama are discussed chiefly in a dryland context. With irrigation, the addition of Matua prairie grass, 'Grasslands G14' phalaris, and Nui ryegrass with white clover to the lucerne/Tama system enabled less reliance to be placed on hay feeding in winter. End-of-September lambing in an attempt to achieve better matching of feed supply and demand has proven to be unsatisfactory for lamb finishing in dominantly lucerne systems. Change to greater content of perennial grass should enable earlier lambing at beginning of September, even at a high stocking rate (22 ewes/ha), and this is currently being researched. Improved lamb performance is also desired.
SOME ASPECTS OF RESEARCH AND FARMER USE OF LEGUME-BASED PASTURES IN BRITAIN
Authors: Hay R.J.M.
Published: July 2020

Energy considerations, together with the removal of the U.K. Government's subsidy on nitrogen fertilizer, have not shifted farmer emphasis from heavy reliance on bag nitrogen. ADAS officials are still convinced that bag nitrogen rather than legume nitrogen is the answer to increased production, even though U.K. farmers are now applying nitrogen at 20 times their pre-war rates for a mere doubling of stock numbers over this period. Examples are given of farmers from different regions in Britain who are successfully basing their enterprises on legumes rather than fertilizer nitrogen, Problems of herbage legume seed multiplication are discussed, along with the prejudice legumes suffer in terms of unpredictability, persistence, disease susceptibility, bloat and oestrogenicity. There is clear need for a large research effort to be mounted in terms of biological nitrogen fixation in the U.K. The relevance to New Zealand agriculture-of a projected move of U.K. farmers away from fertilizer nitrogen is discussed in the light of the proposed Kapuni urea factory.
NEW ZEALAND PERENNIAL, RYEGRASS CULTIVARS IN MID-CANTERBURY
Authors: Hayman J.M.
Published: July 2020

The perennial ryegrass cultivars 'Grasslands Ruanui', 'Grasslands Ariki' and 'Grasslands Nui' were sown with clover and compared at three levels of irrigation under rotational grazing with sheep. Ryegrass cultivar had little effect on total annual pasture production, although Nui pastures produced more total DM in autumn and winter. Nui was the most persistent cultivar and produced substantially more ryegrass than the orhers (6.1 t/ha, compared with 4.1 t/ha for Ruanui and 3.3 t/ha for Ariki) . Nui pastures produced less white clover, volunteer grasses and weeds. When grazed at the same stocking rate, sheep liveweight gain was similar regardless of ryegrass cultivar.
CAN WE MANIPULATE THE ANNUAL PATTERN OF PASTURE GROWTH?
Authors: Field T.R.O.
Published: July 2020

The annual pattern of pasture growth rates on two Rangitaiki plains dairy farms is examined. The cyclical pattern of growth is largely determined by temperature, moisture and light levels, but modified by changes in the relative importance of individual pasture species through the year. Within this pattern, variation from year to year is least during the spring, apparently related to the flowering period of ryegrasses, and greatest in the summer-autumn period. Animal production systems are often constrained by shortfalls in late winter-early spring feed supplies and the variability of summerautumn growth. Grazing management has a limited potential for directly modifying the pattern of pasture growth. However, application of nitrogen fertilizer can increase late winter growth rates to help overcome feed deficits, while the use of specialized pastures can ensure more reliable summer growth.
PROGRESS IN EVALUATING FOREST FARMING
Authors: Hawke M.F. , Bond D. , Percival N.S.
Published: July 2020

The Tikitere forest farming research area was established in 1973 to determine the feasibility of integrating farming and forestry. This paper reports on progress in evaluating the effects of tree density and spatial arrangement on numbers and performance of livestock, and availability and productivity of pasture. Only 5 years after planting Pinus radiata (D. Don) into pasture there were large reductions in carrying capacity with increasing tree density, and it is apparent that a tree management regime leading to a final crop of 400 sph is unsuitable for combining with intensive livestock production. Individual livestock performance as measured by both liveweight change and wool production was poorer under trees, and a number of possible explanations are given, Availability of pasture for livestock was affected both by a reduction in dry matter production with increasing tree density and by the covering of ground with thinning and pruning debris. The effects of the latter on managing livestock under trees are discussed.
SHEEP FARMING ON THE PUMICE LANDS 0F THE CENTRAL PLATEAU
Authors: Brown G.A.
Published: July 2020

An outline is given of the development and problems of a Crownballoted farm since settlement 12 years ago. Its physical characteristics and limitations are indicated, stocking policy and performance to date are outlined. Supplementary feeding systems for summer and winter requirements of stock are examined as a process to development of new pastures and lucerne. Problems with the persistence of perennial ryegrass pastures are also discussed. A large plot trial comparison of some major perennial ryegrass cultivars has been established in a new grass paddock under grazing, and some measurements and observations recorded. Performance of the standard Ruanui ryegrass was notably inferior to other strains of ryegrass. The importance of adequate subdivision is recognized and an outline is given of the various types of fencing systems, including electric. Advantages and problems of sheep farming in the pumice country are documented, as well as the management methods evolved to minimize the disadvantages to allow continued good stock and farm production.
EFFECT OF COOL SEASON GRAZING ON LUCERNE PRODUCTION AND APHID POPULATIONS
Authors: Smallfield B.M. , White J.G.H. , Penman D.R.
Published: July 2020

In a P-year Wairau lucerne trial, plots were grazed on a 3- or 6- weekly rotation; Half of each plot was hard grazed in June to control overwintering aphids. In the second year a spring/autumn spraying was applied. June grazing reduced aphid populations in spring from 37 to 3 per stem, and gave no significant difference in dry matter yield. Three-weekly spelling, although reducing aphid numbers, halved plant populations and root weight and markedly decreased dry matter yield. In the second year, 6-weekly spelling yielded 13 120 kg/ha, and 3-weekly only 3 540 kg/ha. Spraying of aphids increased yields, but not significantly. The results show that cheap methods of controlling aphids in lucerne can be developed using grazing management.
SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION OF DRY MATTER PRODUCTION FROM PURE AND OVERDRILLED LUCERNE AND FROM LUCERNEGRASS MIXTURES AS COMPARED WITH PASTURE ON PUMICE COUNTRY
Authors: Mcqueen I.P.M. , Baars J.A.
Published: July 2020

Dry matter production data for pure lucerne, overdrilled lucerne and pasture are presented for 14 sites on pumice soils. On average, the annual dry matter yield of lucerne, harvested at early basal shoot movement, was 50% higher than from pasture, ranging from 128% higher on a drought-prone soil where the pasture was dominant browntop to 33% on a more moisture-retentive soil type where the pasture was ryegrass dominant. From April until late October there was little difference in total dry matter between lucerne and pasture, although pasture had a .more even distribution of usable production than lucerne 'managed for maximum yield. Attempts to fill the winter/spring gap in lucerne production through introducing grasses and cereals have met with variable success. It is suggested that, on the more moisture-retentive soils, pasture production could be improved through grazing management and the use of more drought-resistant cultivars. Such an approach may meet the feed demands of animals more closely than an increasing dependence on lucerne with its specific management requirements.
INTENSIVE DAIRY FARMING ON THE COASTAL LANDS
Authors: Mclean A.B.
Published: July 2020

THE farm I am about to describe has just completed 50 years of factory supply seasonal dairying. About one-third of the dairy farms in the district are owner operated by people who have bought land settled by their forebears 50 to 70 years ago - that generation of pioneers also established the Rangitaiki Plains Dairy Company, which has grown into a large and efficient manufacturer of milk products for local and world markets. The district used to be known as the Rangitaiki swamp. Because we are only 2 or 3 m above sea level, farm and district drainage systems are essential to take surplus water to the sea 7 km away. We are blessed with generous sunshine (1800 to 2000 h/yr) and rainfall (1400 mm/yr) . Frosts (approximately 40 per year) have occasionally been recorded in December, and in most other months. Sir Bruce Levy once called this the best grass-growing district in the world. FARM
INTENSIVE DAIRYING ON THE CENTRAL PLATEAU
Authors: Johnston J.D.
Published: July 2020

In the drought-prone district of Broadlands a system of dairying on lucerne has evolved. The history of such a farm from 1966 to 1979 is described. From 1970, farm area has increased by 70%, luceme area by 400%, cow numbers by 108%, and milkfat production by 312%. Seasonal farm management is described, including bloat control, fertilizer. treatments, and harvesting or growing of supplementary feeds. Comment is made that this farming system offers considerable scope for expansion of dairy production in the district.
MANAGEMENT CHANGES WITH THE INTENSIFICATION OF FARMING THE PUMICE LANDS OVER THE LAST TEN YEARS
Authors: Mace M.J.
Published: July 2020

The reasons for the large changes in pumice land farming systems over the last 10 years are outlined and the resultant increases in production presented. The large increases in district milkfat production and milkfat per cow are attributed to management changes such as later calving, shorter lactation, winter management, and the grazing of lucerne. Changes in sheep farm management such as later lambing, earlier weaning, grazing of lucerne, the use of rotational grazing, and a decline in beef cattle are outlined. Lambing percentages have increased, but wool weights are static. Future management changes that farmers should follow are outlined.
AGRICULTURE ON THE CENTRAL PLATEAU AND COASTAL BAY OF PLENTY
Authors: Koller B.G.
Published: July 2020

THE area to be discussed is on the Central Plateau and part of the coastal Bay of Plenty, and is of approximately 9520 km'. Some 3 000 farmers are carrying approximately 300 000 dairy cows, 2 000 000 sheep, 300 000 beef cattle and 10 000 deer, and there is a marked move towards diversification, particularly into kiwifruit growing and other subtropical fruits on the coastal strip.
THE EFFECT OF GRASS GRUB ON THE HERBAGE PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT PASTURE SPECIES IN THE PUMICE COUNTRY
Authors: East R. , Kain W.M. , Douglas J.A.
Published: July 2020

Small plot mowing trials carried out on central North Island pumice soils have shown that Huia white clover and SI70 tall fescue support high grass grub populations, while the resistant legumes Wairau lucerne and Maku Lotus pedunculayus suppress grass grub numbers to low levels. Measurement of the effects of grass grub on herbage production has highlighted both the susceptibility of white clover, Nui and Ruanui ryegrasses, and browntop to grass grub attack, and the potential of highly productive resistant or tolerant specres (lucerne, tall fescue and to a lesser extent Apanui cocksfoot and Matua prairie grass) for lessening the impact of grass grub on pasture production in this region.
THE PUGGING OF GRASSLANDS
Authors: Bowler D.G.
Published: July 2020

PUGGING occurs on grassland when the hooves of grazing animals penetrate the soil surface in wet conditions and cause damage to the sward. The productivity of pastures can be affected as follows: (1) Herbage is wasted because it is pressed into the mud or otherwise rendered unpalatable. (2) Surface campaction reduces infiltration and results in surface ponding. (3) Pasture recovery from wet weather use is delayed and many productive plants will be replaced with weeds and poorer species. (4) In extreme conditions animal health will be affected and young lambs may drown in the mud.
AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION: NEW ZEALAND'S FORGOTTEN FUEL
Authors: Trim P.N.
Published: July 2020

The paper claims that we are still dealing with information in ways that were appropriate to the turn of the century. By 1988 we will not recognize the dimensions of the New Zealand produce information base. Information is the key to development and the retention of New Zealand's place in world markets. We must develop systems which are capable of coping with the needs of the future now or we shall be too late.
MAJOR FARM MANAGEMENT FACTORS ON GISBORNE HILL COUNTRY FARMS
Authors: Fitzharris M.J. , Wright D.F.
Published: July 2020

A FARM MANAGEMENT STUDY was carried out on 80 hill country properties to the north and north-west of Gisborne over the last decade, but more specifically, the four years 1976-1979. Although the criteria examined were constant, their values varied from year to year, and from farm to farm. The results of the analysis indicate what has happened and how. Variations over the years-i.e., in production or profit - can be caused by a large number of factors, some of which are manageable - i.e., can be influenced by man - and some of which cannot be measured - e.g., many of the management skills. Those factors which were investigated were the ones on which some measure could be made, and those discussed are the ones which contributed significantly to that variation.
MAXIMIZING SHEEP PRODUCTION FROM GRASSLAND
Authors: Rattray P.V.
Published: July 2020

Levels of sheep production/ha obtained on research farmlets have been considerably greater than those obtained on farms on similar land, probably because the higher stocking rates used resulted in greater levels of pasture utilization. Rate of growth early in life influences potential productivity of the mature breeding ewe. Good rearing and the use of genetically superior stock both appear essential for maximizing production. Short-term studies have identified critical periods when level of feeding could have a potential impact on over-all productivity. Such work has re-emphasized the potential importance of feeding premating especially for reducing liveweight loss and for light ewes. Optimum pasture conditions for flushing have been defined, along with the possible role of supplements such as wilted silage.
THE CHANGING PATTERN OF ADVISORY WORK
Authors: Mckenzie S.A.
Published: July 2020

From a random sample of 10 discussion groups, production per farm for those with an average of 6 years in a group was 6621 kg milkfat ahead of those in their first year. The farmers joining discussion groups were producing at district average at the time of joining. The extension input to obtain these results on 106 farms amounted to less than that of half a consulting officer. There would appear to be a potential to lift national dairy production by 10% over the next 10 years within those farmers not making regular use of extension services alone. The initial contact with these farmers would need to be made through unsolicited visiting.
BEEF PRODUCTION IN SOUTH WESTLAND
Authors: Sullivan J.S.
Published: July 2020

An outline of the policy for fattening beef cattle on a Fox Glacier farm showing the progress and development over 20 years is pre sented, along with the methods of feeding and fertilizing needed to maintain a high standard of beef production in a climate which is common only to Westland.
THE EFFECT OF LIME, PHOSPHATE AND POTASSIUM ON THE GROWTH OF WHITE CLOVER- AND LOTUS- BASED PASTURES ON PAKIHI SOILS
Authors: Morton J.D.
Published: July 2020

A series of trials was conducted on a Mawhera gley podzol to investigate the comparative establishment and yield of white clover/ryegrass and lotus/Yorkshire fog pastures at different rates of lime, phosphate and potassium. Lotus/Yorkshire fog was superior in yield to white clover/ryegrass at all rates of lime and fertilizer, in the second and third year after sowing. This superiority was more marked at low rates of lime. The potential role of lotus as a pioneer species on pakihi soils is discussed.
Taxonomic Structure of Plant Diversity Forest Landscapes of Azerbaijan in the Context
of Climate Change
Authors: Yusifov E.
Published: July 2020

The taxonomic structure of the biodiversity of the forest landscapes of Azerbaijan is presented. The influence of the hypsometric diversity of forest landscapes on biological diversity is determined and the forecasting of the possible effect of climate changes on the composition of phytocenoses is performed. Descriptions were carried out from 2016 to 2019. A herbarium of species is included in the herbarium of the Institute of Dendrology Azerbaijan NAS. The total number of identified Species is 859, belonging to 107 Families. Work was done to clarify the overall systematic composition. Based on the studies, it is recommended that 12 Families of the Class Liliopsida, 24 Families of the Class Magnoliopsida be classified as a particularly sensitive category.
Influence of Sowing Time, Norms and Fertilizers on Structural Indicators of Buckwheat on Irrigated Gray-Brown Soils
Authors: Gasanzadeh Sh.
Published: July 2020

Given the importance of buckwheat in terms of food safety, determining the timing of sowing, fertilizer application rates to increase productivity and crop quality is one of the important urgent problems. Studies have shown that when sowing buckwheat on April 10–15 for all options relative to crops on April 1–5 and 20–25, significantly higher indicators of the number of flowers per plant, the mass of 1000 grains, and the mass of grains in one plant are observed.
Aktivitas Triterpenoid Kulit Batang Waru Jawa (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli
Authors: Savitri Lisa , Ihsan Kharisul
Published: July 2020

Penyakit infeksi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang serius, khususnya di negara berkembang. Adanya resistensi antimikroba menyebabkan bahaya penyakit infeksi semakin parah, sehingga menjadi perhatian terbesar bagi kesehatan manusia. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa pada tahun 2050, septikemia yang disebabkan oleh bakteri resisten antimikroba dapat mengakibatkan 10 juta kematian selama satu tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan isolasi senyawa triterpenoid yang terkandung dalam tanaman waru jawa (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) serta melakukan identifikasi terhadap senyawa triterpenoid, dan melakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri Escherichia coli. Isolasi triterpenoid dari tanaman waru jawa diawali dengan maserasi menggunakan n-heksana, identifikasi triterpenoid, dan melakukan pengujian untuk aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan maserasi 3,2 kg serbuk kering kulit batang waru jawa menghasilkan ekstrak kental n-heksana sebesar 13,06 g. Hasil uji fitokimia menggunakan pereaksi Liebermann-Burchard menunjukkan ekstrak kental n-heksana positif mengandung triterpenoid. Pemisahan ekstrak kental n-heksana dengan kromatografi kolom menghasilkan isolat positif mengandung triterpenoid sebanyak 6 fraksi. Hasil identifikasi menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis menunjukkan adanya serapan maksimum untuk fraksi 1, 2, dan 3 pada panjang gelombang 216,50 nm, 217 nm, dan 228,50 nm. Berdasarkan spektrogram FT-IR menunjukkan adanya gugus C-C, C=O,-C-H, -CH3, -CH2, dan C-O. Hasil aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode disc diffusion dan pengenceran dalam tabung menunjukkan bahwa fraksi 1, 3, 5, dan crude n-heksana mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Eschericia coli. MIC terhadap E. coli fraksi 1 sebesar 0,2 mg/mL.
Korelasi Antara Body Mass Index (BMI) Dengan Blood Pressure (BP) Berdasarkan Ukuran Antropometri Pada Atlet
Authors: Arini Luh Ari , Wijana I Ketut
Published: July 2020

Agar dapat melakukan olahraga yang ditekuni dengan baik dan tanpa gangguan, seorang atlet harus dapat memperhatikan komposisi lemak dalam tubuh yang sesuai. Komposisi lemak dalam tubuh menunjukan derajat kesehatan seorang atlet, yang dapat dilihat melalui antropometri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui korelasional antara Body mass index/BMI dengan Blood pressure/BP berdasarkan ukuran antropometri atlet di Kabupaten Buleleng Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu semua atlet Kabupaten Buleleng yang terpilih dan dipersiapkan komite olahraga nasional Indonesia/KONI mengikuti kejuaraan Nasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling, didapatkan atlet yang mengikuti tes sebanyak 121 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dengan pengukuran antropometri dan tekanan darah atlet. Analisis data menggunakan uji pearson corellation test pada taraf signifikansi (α<0,05) dengan menggunakan sistem komputerisasi. Hasil analisis data didapatkan nilai p = 0,466 (α= 0,000),menunjukan adanya korelasi antara body mass index dengan blood pressure pada atlet. Sebagian besar atlet diketahui memiliki katagori BMI ideal dan BP yang normal. Setiap atlet harus tetap mengontrol massa tubuh dan tekanan darah, dengan selalu memperhatikan pola dan jadwal makan yang tepat, asupan nutrisi seimbang, latihan fisik yang teratur. Selain kesehatan fisik atlet juga harus menjaga kesehatan psikis, terutama menghindari rasa cemas yang berlebihan agar BMI dan BP tetap dalam kisaran katagori yang ideal, sehingga berdampak baik juga pada tekanan darah dan kesehatan tubuh.
Paket Pendidikan Kesehatan “Tegar” Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Kecemasan Ibu Pasca Abortus
Authors: Andriani Yessi , Setyowati Setyowati , Afiyanti Yati
Published: July 2020

Kurangnya informasi tentang abortus serta perawatan kehamilan pasca abortus berkontribusi terhadap penderitaan Ibu pasca abortus. Dampak psikologis yang ditimbulkan ibu sering diabaikan oleh keluarga bahkan tenaga kesehatan, padahal sangat penting untuk ditangani karena dapat menciptakan konflik dengan persepsi mereka tentang kehamilan serta dapat mempengaruhi pemulihan selanjutnya serta kesiapan untuk hamil kembali. Paket Pendidikan Kesehatan “Tegar”, dapat menjadi solusi bagi ibu dalam perawatannya pasca abortus. Paket PenKes “Tegar”berisi edukasi tentang apa itu abortus serta cara untuk mengatasi kecemasan Ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh paket pendidikan kesehatan “Tegar” terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan kecemasan ibu pasca abortus. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen pendekatan pretest-posttest dengan kelompok kontrol. Total sampel sebanyak 68 responden, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik concecutive sampling. Paket PenKes “Tegar” diberikan pada Ibu pasca abortus dengan cara pemberian kuesioner pre test langsung pada Ibu, kemudian memberikan edukasi dan demonstrasi serta manajemen stres atau cemas selama dua kali kunjungan dan diakhiri dengan pengisian kuesioner post test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paket pendidikan kesehatan “Tegar” berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan pengurangan kecemasan ibu (p=0,000; α<0,05). Paket pendidikan kesehatan ini disarankan dapat diterapkan di pelayanan kesehatan agar ibu pasca abortus memiliki pengetahuan serta dapat mengatasi dampak psikologisnya dan tidak merasa diabaikan.
Uji Efektifitas Larutan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) terhadap pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermidis
Authors: Indrayati Sri , Diana Pivin Eno
Published: July 2020

Bawang putih (Allium sativum) merupakan jenis tanaman umbi lapis yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang sangat tinggi. Umumnya bawang putih dimanfaatkan sebagai bumbu dalam berbagai jenis masakan, selain itu bawang putih memiliki kandungan diallildisulfida  (DADS) dan dialliltrisulfida (DATS) yang berperan sebagai anti bakteri. Acneovulgarisoatau yang lebih dikenal denganonama jerawat merupakan penyakit kulitoobstruktif danoinflamatif yangodisebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis.  Tujuanodari penelitian ini untuk mengujiodaya hambat larutan bawang putihoterhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. epidermidis serta untuk mengetahuiokonsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Hasilopenelitian ini diharapkan dapatomenjadi sumber informasiobagi masyarakat mengenaiomanfaat larutan bawang putihodalam menghambatopertumbuhan S. epidermidis sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif dalam pengobatan jerawat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode disk diffusion. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak enam kali pengulangan. Kontrolopositif menggunakan antibioticoamoxicillin danocontrol negatifnyaoadalah aquadestosteril sedangkan konsentrasiolarutan bawangoputih yang digunakanoadalaho10%, 40%, 70%, 100% . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larutan bawang putih memilikiodaya hambat terhadapopertumbuhan bakteri S.epidermidis serta konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. epidermidis adalah pada konsentrasi 70%. Hasil penelitian iniodapat menjadi acuan bahwa larutan bawang putih dapat dijadikan sebagai penghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus epidermidis sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif dalam pengobatan, salahsatunya dalam pengobatan  jerawat.
Kelelahan Pada Anak Dengan Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut Dalam Menjalani Kemoterapi Fase Induksi
Authors: Fernandes Andrye
Published: July 2020

Kemoterapi memiliki dampak terjadinya kelelahan pada anak yang menderita leukemia limfoblastik akut. Kelelahan yang dialami anak berdampak pada kehidupan dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kelelahan yang terjadi pada anak yang menderita leukemia limfoblastik akut yang menjalani kemoterapi fase induksi. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pengukuran berulang kelelahan pada anak berumur 7-18 tahun (n=62). Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 7 hari yaitu, satu hari sebelum, lima hari selama, dan satu hari setelah kemoterapi. Hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa hampir seluruh anak mengalami kelelahan (98%). Kelelahan terjadi selama menjalani kemoterapi dan terus meningkat hingga hari terakhir kemoterapi. Terjadinya kelelahan juga berlanjut setelah kemoterapi. Kesimpulannya kelelahan yang terjadi pada anak terus meningkat selama dan setelah menjalani kemoterapi. Perlu eksplorasi intervensi untuk mengatasi atau meminimalkan kelelahan yang dialami anak sesuai tahap perkembangannya agar meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak.
Viral Load Terhadap Nilai Hematokrit Pada Infeksi Virus Dengue
Authors: Permatasari Rita , Almurdi Almurdi , Tjong Djong Hon
Published: July 2020

Demam berdarah adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Virus dengue yang masuk ke tubuh manusia, akan menyerang sel dendritik dan sel retikuloendotelial lain seperti sel hati, makrofag sehingga menyebabkan diproduksinya mediator imun selular dan humoral. Mediator imun menyebabkan peningkatan permeabilitas kapiler sehingga cairan plasma keluar ke jaringan, akan menyebabkan hemokonsentrasi dan terjadinya peningkatan nilai hematokrit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan viral load dengan nilai hematokrit pada infeksi virus dengue. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memberikan penjelasan tentang mekanisme terjadinya infeksi virus dengue yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah viral load dan nilai hematokrit pada infeksi virus dengue dan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi pembaca maupun peneliti lainnya. Selain itu juga dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi diagnosis penyakit infeksi virus dengue serta meningkatkan kualitas penanganan terhadap penderita infeksi virus dengue.  Metode Penelitian dengan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan 49 sampel yang dikumpulkan dari Laboratorium pasien infeksi dengue, data penelitian di analisis dengan software SPSS uji Pearson dengan menggunakan metode Nested-qPCR. Hasil Analisis penelitian menggunakan Software SPSS dengan uji korelasi Pearson, didapatkan hubungan jumlah viral load dengan nilai hematokrit pada infeksi dengue sangat lemah dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,163 dan nilai signifikan 0,381 > 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara Viral Load Dengan Nilai Hematokrit Pada Infeksi Virus Dengue.
Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Kecemasan pada Warga Binaan Wanita : Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Fahmi Akhmad Yanuar , Agista Dayu , Soekardjo Soekardjo
Published: July 2020

Kehidupan di dalam Penjara atau Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang tertutup selalu menarik peneliti atau akademisi untuk membahas. banyaknya permasalahan hidup, cara untuk beradaptasi, dan bagaimana untuk bersosialisasi dengan kehidupan yang baru menimbulkan banyak masalah diantaranya adalah kualitas tidur dan kecemasan. Kualitas tidur adalah kepuasan seseorang terhadap tidur, sehingga seseorang tersebut tidak memperlihatkan perasaan lelah, lesu dan gelisah. Kualitas tidur buruk dapat mengakibatkan menurunya aktivitas korteks prefrontal yang memerankan peran penting dalam mengatur emosi, salah satunya kecemasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tingkat kecemasan pada warga binaan wanita di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 59 responden dengan tekhnik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner Pittsbrugh Sleep Quality Index dan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, dengan uji statistik Chi Square dengan menggunakan hitung manual dengan rumus yate’s correction. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 50 responden (85%) memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dan 36 responden (62%) kecemasan ringan. Tingkat kemaknaan atau α = 0,05 diperoleh Pvalue = 0,015 sehingga Pvalue  < Nilai α atau  0,015 < 0,05. Berarti ada hubungan antara level kualitas tidur dengan tingkat kecemasan pada warga binaan wanita di lembaga pemasyarakatani. Kualitas tidur yang baik maka membuat tingkat kecemasan rendah atau tidak mengalami kecemasan. Sebaliknya apabila kualitas tidur buruk maka tingkat kecemasan yang dialami warga binaan wanita menjadi sedang bahkan mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat
Potensi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Pada Minyak Herbal Sinergi (MHS) Terhadap Ulkus Diabetes
Authors: Dafriani Putri , Niken Niken , Ramadhani Nyak , Marlinda Roza
Published: July 2020

Ulkus DM merupakan salah satu komplikasi DM. Prevalensi Ulkus DM di Indonesia 15% dengan resiko amputasi 30%, resiko mortalitas 32% dan perawatan DM di rumah sakit yang terbanyak (80%). Perawatan luka dan pemberian antibiotik merupakan bagian dari penatalaksanaan ulkus DM. Ulkus DM sulit sembuh karena resisten dengan antibiotik. Perawatan luka konvensional biasanya menggunakan NaCl 0,9%. NaCl 0,9% merupakan salah satu bahan perawatan luka yang biasa dilakukan di rumah sakit. Klien ulkus DM yang kembali ke rumah membutuhkan bahan perawatan luka yang mudah didapatkan. Minyak Herbal Sinergi (MHS) adalah minyak tradisional yang berisikan herbal-herbal yang mengandung antibakteri, antiinflamasi, antioksidan dan antinyeri. Secara umum minyak ini sering dipakai oleh masyarakat sebagai obat luka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh MHS terhadap luas ulkus DM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy experiment  menggunakan 16 responden pasien ulkus DM di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus dan September 2019. Responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 8 orang kelompok kontrol dan 8 orang kelompok intervensi. Perawatan luka dilakukan selama 4 hari dengan menggunakan NaCl 0,9%. Pada kelompok intervensi diberikan MHS. Setelah dilakukan perawatan luka selama 4 hari, dilakukan pengukuran luas luka. Perbedaan rata-rata  luas luka antar kelompok diuji dengan t test independent. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p = 0,030 untuk kelompok intervensi, sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol nilai p = 0,048 . Ini berarti ada pengaruh perawatan luka dengan menggunakan NaCl 0,9% dan minyak MHS. Disarankan kepada klien ulkus DM menggunakan minyak MHS sebagai bagian dari perawatan luka di rumah.
Lepas Drain Dini Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara Pasca Operasi Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM)
Authors: Ramadanus Ramadanus , Khambri Daan , Harahap Wirsma Arif
Published: July 2020

Pemasangan drain setelah operasi Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM) bertujuan untuk mengurangi pembentukan seroma, namun di sisi lain dapat menyebabkan nyeri dan ketidaknyamanan serta mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Belum ada penelitian di Indonesia mengenai kapan sebaiknya drain dilepas dan bagaimana hubungannya dengan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan lepas drain dini dengan kualitas hidup pasien pasca operasi MRM; Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian nested cohort pada 40 pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani operasi MRM. Pasien dibagi atas 2 kelompok; lepas drain hari I dan hari III pasca operasi. Semua pasien dipulangkan pada hari III. Dilakukan penilaian kualitas hidup pasien 7 hari setelah pasien dipulangkan menggunakan Kuesioner EORTC QLQ-C30 meliputi skala gejala, skala fungsi dan skala kesehatan secara umum. Skor skala gejala kelompok pasien lepas drain hari I lebih rendah dan berbeda bermakna daripada hari III (7,75±3,19 vs 11,25±3,58) (p 0,002) namun tidak berbeda bermakna pada skala fungsional (86,50±3,03 vs 86,35±2,86) (p 0,869) dan kualitas hidup secara umum (72,92±10,06 vs 71,67±8,29) (p 0,671). Terdapat hubungan bermakna lepas drain dini dengan kualitas hidup pasien dalam skala gejala. Kualitas hidup pasien lepas drain hari I lebih baik daripada lepas drain hari III.
Dis/Assembling Value
Authors: Greeson Emma , Laser Stefan , Pyyhtinen Olli
Published: July 2020

In this text, we offer a vision of waste as integral and immanent to valuation practices and argue that engaging with waste materials can thereby significantly contribute to the field of valuation studies. We lay special emphasis on the intertwined practices and processes of assembling and disassembling value and waste. Creating value is a process of joining together: classifying, grouping, combining, making, re-forming. Yet it is also a process where persons, things, parts of bodies, or landscapes are disentangled, abandoned, dismissed, or corrupted. The notion of disassembly attracts attention not only to the center of the action of valuation but also to its peripheries—to things and materials which are cast aside, to spaces which accommodate that which has been disassembled, and the ambiguities and potentialities opened up by processes of disassembly. Thinking with waste also pushes us to think about how various regimes of value are connected and how they coexist and/or compete. As such, waste is not a coherent thing, but rather one that gets displaced and transformed in valuing practices which coexist in various ways.
Ecologies of Valuation
Authors: Greeson Emma
Published: July 2020

When used consumer goods are exchanged, valuation proceeds differently than in markets for new goods. Many studies emphasize the social or socio-technical nature of valuation processes. This article outlines the difficulties inherent in these approaches when it comes to understanding valuation of used goods. These approaches, somewhat paradoxically, obscure the greater situatedness of contextualized “moments of valuation” in material flows and in relation to production processes. The ecological approach developed here shows that moments of valuation are never divorced from temporally and spatially prior and subsequent moments of valuation and waste production, and cannot be fully understood if not considered alongside the conditions in which the goods being valued are produced. The subtractive logic of ridding is crucial in the processes of production and valuation of used goods. This article draws on ethnographic and interview data from fourteen months of fieldwork in England to show how used books are valued in an ecology that stretches across connected moments and sites.
From Trash to Treasure
Authors: Lehtonen Turo-Kimmo , Pyyhtinen Olli
Published: July 2020

The paper, based on an ongoing research project conducted in Finland, examines voluntary dumpster diving as a practice of valuation. Its main questions are: How is voluntary dumpster diving intertwined with the question of value? And, conversely, what can dumpster diving teach us about practices of valuation more generally? The article proceeds via three steps. First, in order to emphasize the creative side of dumpster diving as a practice of valuation, we draw on Georg Simmel’s theory of value, supplementing it with the concepts of actuality and virtuality, as elaborated by Gilles Deleuze. Second, we look more closely into the practicalities of valuation evident in dumpster diving. It involves a particular orientation to the urban environment that we call the scavenger gaze. Third, the informants also value the practice itself in relation to its societal relevance. They think about dumpster diving as a way of doing good and as part of an ecologically sound form of life. All in all, as value does not reside inherently in waste or would simply be merely the product of subjective judgment, the analyst must attend to multiple modes of valuation evident in the practice, among which there is no self-evident hierarchy.
Efek Pemberian Depo Medroxy Progesteron Acetate (DMPA) Jangka Panjang terhadap Kadar Nitric Oxide (NO) Serum dan Plasma Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar Betina
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Hamang St. Hadriyanti
Published: July 2020

Long term DMPA usage causes impaired estrogen protection as vasoprotective molecules that can increase production. This study aims to determine the effect of long-term DMPA on NO levels on White Rats (Ratus norvegicus) female wistar. The research was conducted at Animal Entomology Laboratory Faculty of Medical Hasanuddin University. The research designed was Posttest Only Control Group Design with the 12 rats as samples in the study taken with non-probability sampling technique i.e. Quota Sampling. Female rats were given intramuscular injected with DMPA (doses of 2.7 mg) every week and the nitric oxide level was measured analysis used to tes average differences of nitric oxide (NO) content was concentration of DMPA was Independent sample T-Test. There was significant difference of NO serum levels between control group and DMPA groupat week 8 with p value of 0.018, also NO plasma levels between control group and DMPA administration at week 8 with p value 0.044. It can be concluded that there is significant difference between nitric oxide (NO) in rats given DMPA and those which were not given DMPA for 8 weeks.

Keywords: long term DMPA; estrogen; nitric oxide; female rat

ABSTRAK

Penggunaan DMPA jangka panjang menghambat perlindungan estrogen sebagai molekul vasoprotektif yang dapat meningkatkan produksi NO di vaskuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian DMPA jangka panjang terhadap kadar NO pada Tikus Putih (Ratus norvegicus) Wistar Betina. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Entomologi Hewan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin. Desain penelitian Posttest Only Control Group Design dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 12 ekor tikus dipilih dengan tekhnik non-probability sampling yaitu secara Quota Sampling. Setiap minggu tikus diberikan injeksi DMPA secara intramuscular (dosis 2,7 mg) dan dilakukan pengukuran kadar nitric oxide setelah 8 minggu pemberian DMPA dan dilakukan Analisis yang untuk menguji perbedaan rerata kadar Nitric Oxide antara kelompok kontrol dan DMPA yaitu menggunakan Independent sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata kadar NO serum antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok pemberian DMPA pada minggu ke-8dengan nilai p 0.018 juga kadar NO plasma pada kelompok kontrol dan pemberian DMPA pada minggu ke-8 dengan nilai p 0.044. Disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna antara kadar nitric oxide (NO) pada tikus yang diberikan DMPA dan tidak diberikan DMPA selama 8 minggu.

Kata kunci: DMPA jangka panjang; estrogen; nitric oxide; tikus betina
WEB-BASED EVENT SEMINAR REGISTRATION INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLICATION
Authors: Febryan Rizky , Euclerr Rogape Iansen , Wardaningsih Yulia , Masya Fajar
Published: July 2020

Information on the list of seminar events and seminar registration which is still done manually results in limited information access being given to the seminar participants, besides the data processing process carried out by the committee becomes less effective and efficient. To solve these problems, an online computerized information system is needed that can provide information related to seminar participant registration, data management, and seminar events. With the implementation of this system, it is expected to facilitate access to information about the seminar event schedule and reduce the risk of recording errors in seminar participant registration. This system is also expected to further accelerate the process of making reports which in turn can help the performance of the seminar committee. The research method used is a survey method involving certain people, especially students. Whereas the system development method (SDLC) is carried out using the waterfall method
APPLICATION PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT WORK USING SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) METHOD
Authors: Ambarwati Tias , Masya Fajar
Published: July 2020

Handling Infrastructure and Public Facilities (PPSU) are officers formed in 2015 by Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, the Governor of DKI Jakarta at the Kelurahan level. The assessment carried out by Munjul Kelurahan is currently still subjectively subject to a section by the Head of the Economy and Development Section and there are no clear and detailed parameters in determining workers' assessments. So that it can result in non-transparent PPSU performance evaluation The application of decision support systems in the assessment of PPSU work performance will provide a structured assessment. One method that can be used in decision support systems is Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). The concept of this method is to look for a performance rating (priority scale) on each alternative in all attributes. The calculation can determine the best PPSU accurately to make PPSU recruitment decisions every year.
TAQWÎM AL BARNĀMIJ AL MUKATSTSAF LITA’LÎM AL LUGHAH AL ’ARABIYYAH FÎ AL MADRASAH AL MUTAWASSITAH AL ISLĀMIYYAH AL HUKŪMIYYAH AL TSĀNIYAH KEDIRI
Authors: Akmalia Frida , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin
Published: July 2020

Intensive Arabic Program is one of the activities to develop students knowledge in achieving learning objectives. Lack of time in the school activitiy is one of the reasons for lack of optimal learning in the school, especially in the learning Arabic which is considered a difficult foreign language for students. This research aims to explain the type of Arabic language extracurricular activities at MTsN 2 Kediri, the implementation, the evaluation of learning, and the obstacles encountered during the implementation. This research used a qualitative approach with interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this research indicate that the type of Intensive Arabic Program activities at MTsN 2 Kediri is the fostering of Arabic language achievement which focuses on speaking skills. The implementation of it’s activities at MTsN 2 every day and every years. Evaluation of learning by giving post-test, quizz, midterm, final examination, and on going activities. In its implementation the researcher found some obstacles, including activities that are less interesting.

Keywords: Intensive Program, Arabic Language, Evaluation.
Benefícios da Equoterapia no Desenvolvimento motor da criança com Síndrome de Down
Authors: Proença Maria Fernanda Rocha , Santos Filho Clóvis Monteiro dos , Nery Matheus Rocha , Lima Lucas Monteiro , Bastos Amilton Lopes , Moraes Filho Iel Marciano de
Published: July 2020

A Síndrome de Down (SD) é uma condição genética causada pela trissomia do cromossomo 21 e que leva a uma distribuição cromossômica inadequada durante a fase de meiose. Cada célula do indivíduo normal possui 46 cromossomos, estes estão divididos em 23 pares; no portador da SD, o par de números 21 possui um cromossomo a mais, resultando em 47 cromossomos.
Tecnologias de prevenção dos acidentes por motocicletas no Ceará, Brasil: análise de campanhas midiáticas
Authors: Silva Adailson Vieira da , Abreu Francileudo Santos de , Medeiros Nylla Kettilla Freitas Diógenes , Santos Zélia Maria Sousa Araújo , Sousa Anderson Reis de
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: analisar as campanhas midiáticas acerca das tecnologias de prevenção dos acidentes por motocicletas no C.eará, Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, onde foi realizada uma pesquisa documental através do site institucional, sobre tecnologias educativas desenvolvidas pelo DETRAN-CE para a prevenção de acidentes de moto no Ceará. Resultados: As campanhas educativas na mídia cearense são divulgadas pelo Departamento Estadual de Trânsito do Estado do Ceará - DETRAN-CE, órgão que regulamenta o trânsito no estado. O DETRAN-CE divulga as preventivas através de mensagens e orientações sobre condutas corretas no trânsito, no sentido de mudar o comportamento do homem na via pública e reverter o quadro de violência, reduzindo o número de acidentes, mortes e feridos. O público alvo são os condutores, passageiros, ciclistas, motociclistas e pedestres, que são ao mesmo tempo agentes e vítimas da violência, já que estudos apontam o homem como responsável por 90% dos acidentes no trânsito no país. Conclusão: Em virtude do número crescente de acidentes de trânsito no Ceará, verificou-se à inexistência de uma tecnologia atualizada e eficaz, para a prevenção de acidentes com motociclistas, o que pressupõe a ineficácia do desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta atualizada aplicada para a segurança no trânsito.