bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Espaços possíveis, tempos esparsos: gênero, geração e território
Authors: Leite Rodrigues de Moraes Emanuella
Published: March 2017

Este artigo  investiga os caminhos trilhados por personagens femininas no âmbito do cinema brasileiro contemporâneo para formular outras realidades capazes de manifestar o desejo – associado aqui a todas as formas de viver. Como corpus de análise, foram eleitos os filmes “O diabo a quatro” (Alice de Andrade, 2005), “Antônia” (Tata Amaral, 2006) e “Sonhos roubados” (Sandra Werneck, 2010). Em tais filmes, cujas histórias se passam em grandes metrópoles, isto é, São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro, a situação de mulheres jovens e pobres – como é o caso das personagens investigadas – adquire contornos muito particulares em relação a outras partes do país. Nesse contexto, este trabalho busca analisar os diferentes modos de viver por parte das mulheres, de forma a revelar suas variadas experiências, articulando questões de gênero com eixos específicos de poder, mais precisamente, com geração e território, a partir de certas imagens temáticas que constituem os filmes estudados.Palavras-chave: Cinema. Mulheres. Juventude.
“Clube da Luta”: entre a coleção e intensificações de sensações e a produção de um “corpo sem órgãos”
Authors: Silva Correia Elder , Zoboli Fábio , Silveira Dantas Junior Hamilcar
Published: March 2017

O objetivo do presente ensaio é sinalizar alguns caminhos no sentido de compreender o corpo como referência material e simbólica atravessado pela política de consumo tendo como campo empírico ficcional o filme “Clube da Luta”. Para tal apresentamos o corpo sob o viés do investimento político de subjetivação a partir de temas que suspendem a busca por “sensações” nessa sociedade de consumo. O texto ainda se propõe, pautado no conceito de “Corpo sem Órgãos”, estabelecer alguns diálogos sobre como o “Clube da luta” por meio da experimentação vai criando estratos de desterritorialização através do “projeto caos” que não conseguem se afastar dos territórios da lógica consumista. Como resultado entende-se que no filme os movimentos que surgem contra a sociedade de consumo, logo viram eles mesmos mais um produto para consumo subsumido a uma lógica de espetacularização das próprias ações de subversão. Nesse contexto, a crítica à sociedade consumista do espetáculo vincula-se tão somente à replicação do próprio espetáculo. Neste sentido, o filme além de “debochar” do estilo de vida consumista, parece não crer que existam alternativas para fugir a esta lógica implantada. O filme lança o desafio de buscar linhas de fuga nos próprios estratos do consumo aprendendo a instalar-se nos mesmos de modo a não ser plenamente estratificados por eles, não obstante entendamos ser possível pensar e apontar outras percepções do consumo.Palavras-chave: Corpo. Sensações. Sociedade de consumo. Filme “Clube da luta”
Origins and challenges of gender studies centers in higher education in NorthERN and Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Pessoa de Carvalho Maria Eulina , Montané-Lopez Alejandra , Rabay Glória , Bertoldo Alves de Morais Adenilda , Tomaz Freitas Mayanne Julia
Published: March 2017

In higher education, interdisciplinary gender studies centers deconstruct traditional androcentric positivist academic knowledge, making it possible to apply the gender perspective to all objects of knowledge. However, they suffer from insufficient recognition and weak institutionalization in Brazilian academia. This paper focuses on the trajectories of the gender studies centers affiliated to the North/Northeast Gender Studies Feminist Network (REDOR), and of their founders. The analysis is based on documentary data and biographical and autobiographical narratives. The histories of the centers and women intertwine personal and institutional dimensions: the involvement with feminist studies influenced their personal and professional lives; many of them suffered from prejudice and discrimination for researching gender; practically all of them continue their activism within the universities in order to sustain their centers. The research was supported by CNPq and Capes grants.Keywords: Gender studies centers. Higher education. Feminist academics. REDOR/Brazil.
A origem da escola pública no século XIX: contraposição ou coerência com as necessidades do capital?
Authors: De Andrade Garcia Jeferson Diogo , Quintilio Lazarini Ademir , Barbieri Aline Fabiane , Mello Rosangela Aparecida
Published: March 2017

O objetivo central deste estudo foi o de investigar, de modo introdutório, a gênese da escola pública universal, gratuita, obrigatória e laica no século XIX. Abordam-se os elementos decisivos para a implantação da escola pública, levantando objeções à compreensão segundo a qual o desenvolvimento dessa escola entra em contradição com as exigências inerentes à sociedade de classes do tipo capitalista. Constata-se que o processo de constituição da escola pública universal, obrigató- ria, laica e gratuita, marcado pelo acirramento da luta de classes entre burguesia e proletariado, está articulado a necessidade de formação do cidadão moderno - apto a servir a pátria e favorável às necessidades imperialistas, bem como contrário às intenções socialistas.Palavras-chave: Escola Pública, Luta de Classes, Capitalismo.
Mais do que professores/as, professores/as homossexuais na escola
Authors: França Filipe Gabriel Ribeiro , Ferrari Anderson
Published: March 2017

Neste texto, trago narrativas produzidas durante a minha pesquisa de mestrado a partir dos meus encontros com sete professores/as que se auto identifi caramcomo homossexuais. Utilizei como referencial teórico-metodológico a perspectiva pós-estruturalista. A partir dessa perspectiva pude problematizar as formas pelasquais os/as professores/as vão se constituindo enquanto docentes homossexuais e discutir como esses/as professores/as vão se produzindo nas relações de poder, nasrelações com o outro e, sobretudo, como se relacionam com os sujeitos e com instituição escolar.
Constituindo gêneros: sobre a produção de masculinidades e feminilidades na educação infantil
Authors: De Santana José Valdir Jesus , Oliveira Nakson Willian Silva , Ferreira Maria de Fátima de Andrade , Eugênio Benedito Gonçalves
Published: March 2017

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivos compreender a relação entre educação, gênero e sexualidade e seus desdobramentos para a compreensão das relações de gênero na educação infantil; analisar as relações de gênero na educação infantil a partir da literatura produzida sobre essa questão e identifi car quaisdispositivos são acionados na constituição de masculinidades e feminilidades heteronormatizadas, além de refl etir acerca da necessidade de uma educação que esteja a serviço da igualdade entre os gêneros desde a educação infantil. Ancorados em autores como Finco (2011, 2012), Louro (2012, 2001, 2008), Felipe e Guizzo (2013), Auad (2006), Bicalho (2013), Bujes (2000), Meyer e Soares (2013), Penna (2015), dentre outros, buscamos demonstrar e ao mesmo tempo problematizar os diferentes dispositivos que as instituições escolares, especialmente as de educação infantil, acionam na produção de masculinidades e feminilidades hegemônicas. Com esta pesquisa, de cunho bibliográfi co, constatamos que as concepções, bem como as práticas educativas advindas de professores e professoras nas instituições de Educação infantil têm contribuído com a produção de estereótipos, rivalidades, exclusão e hierarquias no tratamento entre meninos e meninas e, nesse sentido, contribuem para acentuar as desigualdades de gênero que se reproduzem na sociedade, que ainda se apresenta permeada por práticas machistas, patriarcais, misóginas, homofóbicas e sexistas.
Special Issue on Disaster and Big Data Part 2
Authors: Koshimura Shunichi ,   Project Leader of JST CREST “Establishing the most advanced disaster reduction management system by fusion of real-time disaster simulation and big data assimilation”  Professor, International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University  Aoba 468-1, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-0845, Japan
Published: March 2017

6 years have passed since the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake. Many new findings, insights and suggestions have been made and were implemented in disaster observation, sensing, simulation, and damage determination. The challenges for disaster mitigation against future catastrophic natural disasters, such as the Tokyo metropolitan earthquake and Nankai Trough earthquake, are how we share the visions of the possible impacts and prepare for mitigating the losses and damages, and how we enhance society’s disaster resilience. A huge amount of information called “disaster big data” obtained, which are related to the dynamic flow of a large number of people, vehicles and goods inside and outside the affected areas. This has dramatically facilitated our understanding of how our society has responded to the unprecedented catastrophes. The key question is how we use big data in establishing the social systems that respond promptly, sensibly and effectively to natural disasters, and in withstanding the adversities with resilience. Researchers with various expertise are working together under the collaborative project called JST CREST “Establishing the most advanced disaster reduction management system by fusion of real-time disaster simulation and big data assimilation.” The project aims to identify possible disaster scenarios caused by earthquake and tsunami that occur and progress in a chained or compound manner and to create new technologies to lead responses and disaster mitigation measures that encourages the society to get over the disaster. This special issue titled “Disaster and Big Data Part 2,” including 13 papers, aims to share the recent progress of the project as the sequel of Part 1 published in March 2016. As an editor of this issue, I would like to express our deep gratitude for the insightful comments and suggestions made by the reviewers and the members of the editorial committee.
Predicting Delay of Commuting Activities Following Frequently Occurring Disasters Using Location Data from Smartphones
Authors: Yabe Takahiro ,   The University of Tokyo 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan, Sekimoto Yoshihide , Sudo Akihito , Tsubouchi Kota ,   Yahoo Japan Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
Published: March 2017

Natural disasters that frequently occur, such as typhoons and earthquakes, heavily affect human activities in urban areas by causing severe congestion and economic loss. Predicting the delay in usual commuting activities of individuals following such disasters is crucial for managing urban systems. We propose a novel method that predicts such delay of individuals’ movements in several frequently occurring disasters using various types of features including the commuters’ usual movement patterns, disaster information, and geospatial information of commuters’ locations. Our method predicts the irregularity of commuting activities in metropolitan Tokyo during several typhoons, and earthquakes, using Yahoo Japan’s GPS dataset of 1 million users. The results show that the irregularity of individuals’ movements are significantly more predictable than with previous models. Also, we are able to understand that commuters’ usual movement patterns, disaster intensity, and geospatial features including road density and population density are main factors that cause commuting delay following disasters.
Difference Operators in Simulation Data Warehouses
Authors: Zhao Jing ,   Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan, Ishikawa Yoshiharu , Wakita Yukiko , Sugiura Kento
Published: March 2017

In analyzing observation data and simulation results, there are frequent demands for comparing more than one data on the same subject to detect any differences between them. For example, comparison of observation data for an object in a certain spatial domain at different times or comparison of spatial simulation data with different parameters. Therefore, this paper proposes the difference operator in spatio-temporal data warehouses, which store temporal and spatial observation data and simulation data. The requirements for the difference operator are summarized, and the approaches to implement them are presented. In addition, the proposed approach is applied to the mass evacuation of simulation data in a tsunami disaster, and its effectiveness is verified. Extensions of the difference operator and their applications are also discussed.
La rosa en la poesía de amor del siglo XV
Authors: ALONSO Álvaro
Published: March 2017

En el presente trabajo analizo las diferentes funciones que la rosa tiene en la poesía del siglo XV: a) La rosa como metáfora de la belleza de la amada. En esta formulación, el color de la flor es irrelevante; b) La rosa roja o rosa como metáfora de las mejillas de la amada; c) La rosa roja para los labios femeninos; d) La rosa como regalo de la amada y el jardín de rosas como escenario en el que se mueve; y e) El amor y sus sufrimientos como rosa entre espinas.
Rosas y lirios para María. Una antífona pintada
Authors: POZZI Giovanni
Published: March 2017

El presente artículo analiza la simbología cristológico-mariana y los valores cifrados de una naturaleza muerta de carácter floral datada en el primer tercio del siglo XVII.
Las flores en el modernismo hispanoamericano
Authors: LITVAK Lily
Published: March 2017

El modernismo recurrió a las flores no solo por su belleza sino porque a través de ellas podían espiritualizar la materia. Las convirtió en símbolos en los que intervenían no solo los significados tradicionales sino nuevos valores aportados por la nueva sensibilidad. Las corrientes estéticas de fin de siglo: exotismo, prerrafaelismo, parnasianismo, simbolismo, decadentismo, influyeron en la valorización de ciertas flores, entre ellas, el crisantemo, la orquídea, la rosa, el loto, el lirio, como puede verse en la literatura y el arte del modernismo hispanoamericano.
En el jardín de Manuel Altolaguirre
Authors: ROSSO Maria
Published: March 2017

En la poesía primera de Manuel Altolaguirre, los motivos floreales aparecen esporádicamente, vinculados a topoi tradicionales o a alardes de ingenio gregueresco. Pero, en una segunda etapa, cuando las vivencias del poeta conducen hacia una rehumanización de sus versos, las metáforas vegetales sufren una interesante evolución, insertándose en el contexto de reflexiones ontológicas o metafísicas. Dentro de su peculiar cosmogonía, Altolaguirre reinterpreta el mito de Narciso, para poetizar el milagro de la floración de la palabra poética o para neutralizar la muerte mediante la metempsicosis. De ahí que, en algunos textos vinculados por una relación de intertextualidad interna, se presente el nexo entre la flor y el espejo. Por otro lado, el poeta revitaliza también el motivo de la rosa, símbolo de la belleza y de la poesía, que le conduce al descubrimiento de su propio edén interior, el jardín trascendente donde el sujeto lírico borra su ser temporal y experimenta la sensación de eternidad.
Cardenio “el Rústico”, el licenciado Tomé de Burguillos y el gracioso: un personaje lopesco en la Arcadia (1598) y en las Rimas de Tomé de Burguillos (1634)
Authors: SÁNCHEZ JIMÉNEZ Antonio
Published: March 2017

La labor de reescritura tan habitual en Lope de Vega se extiende desde el comienzo hasta el fin de su carrera, como demuestra la comparación de dos personajes jocosos (Cardenio y Tomé de Burguillos) en el primer y último libro publicado por el Fénix (Arcadia y Rimas de Tomé de Burguillos). El análisis del tipo de humor de estos personajes permite además preguntarse sobre la posible influencia de los mismos en la creación de una de las innovaciones principales del arte nuevo dramático de Lope: el gracioso.
Esta es mi cara y esta es mi alma
Authors: SORIA OLMEDO Andrés
Published: March 2017

El presente trabajo comenta cuatro autorretratos en verso de Manuel Machado: "Adelfos", de Alma (1902), y "Retrato", "Prólogo-epílogo" y "Yo, poeta decadente...", de El mal poema (1909), centrándose en la intertextualidad y/o en la memoria poética. En ellos, las alusiones integrativas –que se armonizan en una voz nueva– y las alusiones reflexivas –donde la voz que imita y la imitada continúan cada cual en su mundo– contribuyen a oponerse a la ideología de un yo transparente e instalan estos poemas en el espacio europeo y americano del decadentismo modernista.
Metamorfosis de lo moderno: el Greco en la poesía de entresiglos
Authors: ALARCÓN SIERRA Rafael
Published: March 2017

El presente artículo analiza la presencia del Greco en la literatura hispánica de entresiglos y, más concretamente, en la poesía modernista. Su aportación más característica es el poema breve que realiza una écfrasis de un retrato del Greco, siguiendo, con mayor o menor fidelidad la manera parnasiana. El óleo casi siempre representado es El caballero de la mano al pecho. En segundo lugar, otro tipo de poema es el que trata de sugerir el misterio de la ciudad de Toledo, donde El Greco aparece como ingrediente indispensable. Otras apariciones del pintor son su empleo comparativo o su consideración como elemento decadente y grotesco, característico de una "España negra".
La maja maldita: retrato tardío de una femme fatale
Authors: PRIMO CANO Carlos
Published: March 2017

Este artículo analiza la pintura La maja maldita (1918) de Federico Beltrán Massés y la vincula al soneto que le dedicó el poeta Armand Godoy en 1926. El análisis da cabida al contexto sociocultural de ambas obras y a la recepción crítica y popular de uno de los artistas más significativos del art déco español.
Retratos de mujer en la obra de Joaquín Dicenta
Authors: TRUJILLO José R.
Published: March 2017

La imagen de la mujer es uno de los motivos recurrentes en la obra de Joaquín Dicenta. El artículo estudia algunos modelos de mujer en las crónicas aparecidas en El Liberal y en sus libros De la batalla, Mujeres y Por Bretaña; las técnicas descriptivas empleadas y las imágenes de la sensualidad en las relaciones hombre-mujer. Agudo observador de la realidad social y femenina, Dicenta contrapone diversos modelos –mujer pura, huérfana, mujer trabajadora, mujer burguesa, madre–, así como la función social que desempeñan. A pesar de la crítica feroz contra la mujer burguesa frecuente en otros libros, especialmente la que incumple su función como esposa y madre, termina proponiendo el amor y la educación como sistema de mejora de la sociedad.
Ariel en la Gran Guerra: notas sobre las crónicas europeas de José Enrique Rodó
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ Cristina B.
Published: March 2017

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar, a partir de las crónicas de viaje que José Enrique Rodó publicó en Caras y caretas durante los años 1916-1917, algunos aspectos derivados de su visión de Europa, en el contexto de la primera guerra mundial. Entre esos aspectos, destacamos: la función magisterial que adquiere la crónica de viaje, firmada por un mentor intelectual de la talla de Rodó, en un medio de difusión de alcance masivo como la revista Caras y caretas; la relación entre esas crónicas y otras noticias de actualidad insertas en la publicación; el desencanto respecto de la civilización europea que comporta, en parte, el estallido de la guerra y, como consecuencia de ello, la construcción de una utopía que vincula al continente americano con el futuro de la raza latina, sobre la base de procedimientos alegóricos.
A la juventud hispana de Unamuno: un proyecto clave en el proceso creativo de Del sentimiento trágico de la vida
Authors: GIORGI Giulia
Published: March 2017

Este trabajo examina uno de los textos más significativos dentro del proceso creativo que condujo a Del sentimiento trágico de la vida: A la juventud hispana, un ensayo sobre el erostratismo y otros temas que, filtrado a través del Tratado del amor de Dios, desemboca finalmente en la obra filosófica más representativa de Unamuno. Aporta además nuevos datos sobre la filiación de los manuscritos que forman parte del antetexto de Del sentimiento trágico de la vida.
José Bergamín y su dramaturgia en Francia
Authors: SANTA MARÍA FERNÁNDEZ M. Teresa
Published: March 2017

El teatro de José Bergamín durante su exilio en Francia abarca más de una década, entre 1954 y 1970. A lo largo de los mismos encontramos cuatro obras interesantes por tratar bien temas del Siglo de Oro –la Gatomaquia lopesca–, bien de la mitología griega –La sangre de Antígona y Donde una voz se apaga–; o girar alrededor de un poema de Baudelaire, La cama, tumba del sueño o El dormitorio. La relevancia de este autor de la llamada Generación del 27 en su estancia parisina se manifiesta, además, en las traducciones y obras suyas que se representaron durante esos años en Francia. Siempre con el objetivo puesto en su labor dramática, resulta interesante comprobar esa influencia en sus últimas producciones dramáticas, algunas de las cuales fueron escritas en francés.
¿Descargo de conciencia o limpieza del pasado? Un estudio sobre la autobiografía de Pedro Laín Entralgo
Authors: SÁNCHEZ GARCÍA Manuela
Published: March 2017

Pedro Laín Entralgo publicó su autobiografía Descargo de conciencia en abril de 1976. Este trabajo, que aplica la concepción de la autobiografía de Loureiro como un acto a la vez discursivo, intertextual, retórico, ético y político, se propone demostrar que, además de descargar la conciencia, Laín Entralgo pretendió justificar su pasado, limpiarlo y hacerlo presentable para seguir siendo una figura intelectual y política en la transición a la democracia que entonces comenzaba. Para ello utilizó unas estrategias retóricas precisas que dejan todo organizado ante el lector. Por otro lado, la ambigüedad de la obra ha dado lugar a dos lecturas diferentes: la del momento de la publicación y la que se hace desde el cambio de milenio hasta la actualidad (Isaac Rosa, Gregorio Morán...).
Intertextualidad y estrategias traductoras. Sobre algunas versiones de un pasaje de En la orilla (Rafael Chirbes, 2013)
Authors: MAGGI Eugenio
Published: March 2017

Esta breve nota avanza algunas observaciones sobre cómo las recientes traducciones alemana, italiana, francesa e inglesa de la novela de Rafael Chirbes En la orilla (2013) han abordado un pasaje especialmente rico en referencias intertextuales (la Biblia, Villon, Manrique).
La contaminación en la Commedia
Authors: TONELLO Elisabetta
Published: March 2017

El fenómeno de la contaminación en un tradición tan nutrida como la de la Comedia de Dante se presenta de las más variadas formas, en virtud de los contextos de copia de los manuscritos, de las tipologías de los copistas y del estado de conservación de los testimonios. Mediante una reseña de las distintas categorías de la contaminación individuadas por la crítica (contaminación y contaminación extraestemática, contaminación de lecciones y de ejemplares, contaminaciones esporádicas, densas y completas), integrada con algunas propuestas adicionales concebidas ad hoc para el texto de la Comedia (contaminación interna y externa, contaminción híbrida, contaminación simple y estratificada), este ensayo se orienta a mostrar un cuadro suficientemente abarcador del problema, acompañado de ejemplos y propuestas de solución, o al menos de sugerencias útiles para sortear el obstáculo.
La contaminación en N, la traducción italiana de La Celestina
Authors: BOTTA Patrizia
Published: March 2017

En estas páginas se estudia un ejemplo de contaminación en la tradición textual de La Celestina, el de N, la primera traducción italiana de la obra (Roma 1506) que, aun derivando de una rama baja de la Tragicomedia en 21 actos, exhibe sin embargo constantes contaminaciones con la primitiva redacción del texto (ya sea de la fase manuscrita, ya de la fase impresa de la Comedia en 16 actos, o bien de la fase primeriza de la Tragicomedia en 21 actos). El contaminador de los textos es su antecedente español, y3, perdido, y de dicha contaminación, salvo N, no queda traza en ninguno de los testimonios coetáneos.
“Primero, no deseperarás”: algunas reflexiones sobre la contaminación y la zarzuela Acis y Galatea de Cañizares
Authors: MAZZOCCHI Giuseppe
Published: March 2017

Este ensayo analiza la tradición textual de la zarzuela Acis y Galatea de José de Cañizares (1708) a la luz de un testimonio hasta ahora no tenido en cuenta. De ahí, se desarrollan unas consideraciones sobre la transmisión del teatro musical y más en general sobre la conducta del editor neolachmanniano ante el fenómeno de la contaminación.
Las cortinas de Favonio y la caza de amor de Acis (Góngora, Polifemo, XXVII, 213-216)
Authors: ROMÁN GUTIÉRREZ Isabel
Published: March 2017

El análisis de la férrea estructura de la Fábula de Polifemo y Galatea gongorina entendida como poema narrativo (organización de las secuencias, conexiones, paralelismos, simetrías, focalización narrativa) permite desvelar el sentido de pasajes que, sin ser considerados “reacios”, adolecían de cierta ambigüedad interpretativa. Es el caso de la segunda mitad de la estrofa XXVII, tradicionalmente relacionada con Galatea, cuya lectura en función de la estrategia amorosa desplegada por Acis da cuenta de la extraordinaria precisión gongorina y enriquece notablemente la significación de la escena de la seducción al dar cabida, junto con el tema de la batalla amorosa, al no menos tradicional de la “caza de amor”. La mención del viento Favonio, entendido ahora como cómplice del cazador, expresa indirectamente la maniobra de ocultamiento, necesaria en la secuencia, que se perdía en anteriores interpretaciones de la octava.
La segunda trama de la Segunda parte: el fantasma de la culpabilización demonológica de los dos héroes (Tramas del Quijote —IV—)
Authors: DARNIS Pierre
Published: March 2017

“¡Cuán ciego es aquel que no ve por la tela de cedazo!”, declara don Quijote al principio del la Segunda parte. Naturalmente, la lucidez es un principio de lectura; pero, para nosotros, no es siempre fácil leer una obra de la Primera Edad Moderna. Por lo que al texto de 1615 se refiere, ser un “buen entendedor” supone captar la incoherencia implícita entre el Merlín de la cueva manchega y el de la burla aragonesa. Al lado de la trama principal y caballeresco-berberisca del Segundo Quijote, Cervantes imprimió en filigrana un segundo recorrido de lectura (el de los duques), de signo contrario y de indudable pátina antibrujeril.
Temas, personajes e ideas en la primera década de teatro benaventino: evolución e intertextualidades
Authors: MUELA BERMEJO Diana
Published: March 2017

La renovación teatral de Jacinto Benavente sentó una de las bases de la escritura dramática contemporánea, que luego fue continuada por otros escritores del siglo XX español. La comedia burguesa por la que es recordado en la actualidad fue, no obstante, fruto de una compleja evolución que parte de un tanteo de temas e ideas que no han sido apenas estudiados. En este artículo se analizan los personajes, argumentos e intertextualidades que se observan en las obras estrenadas por el dramaturgo madrileño en su primera década: desde 1894 hasta 1905.
Mariano Bertuchi como pintor de la intimidad marroquí
Authors: ABAD DE LOS SANTOS Belén
Published: March 2017

Este artículo tiene como objetivo recuperar la figura del artista granadino Mariano Bertuchi Nieto (1884-1955), uno de los pintores decisivos en la construcción de imágenes en el contexto africanista de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Considerado por antonomasia “el pintor oficial del Protectorado español en Marruecos”, habría de materializar su proyecto comunicativo de forma exhaustiva a través de diversos soportes expresivos: carteles de turismo, series de sellos, postales, ilustraciones para revistas y libros, y, en sentido estricto, obras pictóricas. Lejos de centrarse en la pintura de corte oficialista salida de sus pinceles, en este artículo se abordan sus comunicaciones plásticas de cariz más intimista, indagando sobre las posibles conexiones entre la literatura colonial de la época y una selección de la producción de Bertuchi durante la década de los Cuarenta.
O processo ensino-aprendizagem e o papel da atividade no enfoque histórico-escolar.
Authors: Frazzon Lucia M.
Published: March 2017

O processo ensino-aprendizagem e o papel da atividade no enfoque histórico-escolar.
Prognostic significance of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Zdravkovic Kosta , Zdravkovic Jelena , Stosic Momcilo , Stojanovic Igor , Popovic Rasic , Zlatkovic Marina
Published: March 2017

Introduction. The importance of understanding the biology of breast cancer is
increasing and the determination of certain phenotypic characteristics of
malignant cells, especially estrogen, progesterone and human epidermal growth
factor receptor 2 expression, became a standard evaluation procedure in
breast cancer patients, in order to provide prognostic information and best
therapeutic options. Material and methods. This study included a total of 206
patients, all treated and followed up in the Daily Chemotherapy Hospital of
the Health Center Vranje. Estrogen, progesterone and human epidermal growth
factor receptor 2 statuses were evaluated in all patients to assess their
potential impact on the progression-free and overall survival. Results.
Two-thirds of patients were diagnosed at the early stage of the disease.
Ductal carcinoma was the most common histological type. Patients with early
stage breast cancer, with hormone-receptor positive and human epidermal
growth factor receptor 2 negative tumors, had a significantly longer
progression-free survival. Conclusion. Hormone-receptor and human epidermal
growth factor receptor 2 status evaluation is still of great clinical
importance with a reliable prognostic value in breast cancer patients.
Evaluation of knowledge on doping in sports among Serbian general practitioners
Authors: Antic Dusan
Published: March 2017

Introduction. In the case of illness or injury, athletes, like other
patients, seek medical care from general practitioners. Athletes, however,
need to be aware of anti-doping regulations. The aim of this study was to
evaluate the knowledge and attitudes to doping in sports among general
practitioners in Vojvodina. Material and Methods. This cross-sectional study
included 276 participants of both sexes and different ages. The data
collection was performed using a questionnaire, as a non-standard research
technique. The statistical analysis correlated the gathered data in regard
sex and age of examinees. Results. Only a small number of respondents is well
informed about both the List of Prohibited Doping Substances and Methods and
the Law on Prevention of Doping in Sports (10.5% and 8%, respectively). Also,
only 2.5% of examinees thought they were qualified to treat athletes. Correct
answers that furosemide, pseudoephedrine and tamoxifen are prohibited in
sports were given by a small number of respondents (36.6%, 56.9% and 29%,
respectively). On the other hand, the fact that inhaled salmeterol, inhaled
corticosteroids, enalapril and diclofenac are allowed in sports, was known by
42%, 40.6%, 60.9% and 52.9% of respondents, respectively. Doctors had
different attitudes towards doping in sports. Conclusion. The results of this
study showed that general practitioners have insufficient knowledge on
different aspects of doping in sports. Since they treat all patients,
including athletes, their knowledge should be on a higher level in order to
avoid accidental doping. The obtained results point to the need for further
education of general practitioners on doping in sports.
Hepatocellular carcinoma presenting with pyrexia and leukocytosis: A case report
Authors: Stosic Srdjan , Stojanovic Sanja , Idjuski Stevan , Stosic Jelena
Published: March 2017

Introducion. This type of hepatocellular carcinoma is characterized by fever
and persistent leukocytosis. Case report. This is a report of a patient with
a long term fever accompanied by persistent leukocytosis. Abdominal
ultrasonography revealed a focal lesion in the left hepatic lobe, whereas,
computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging findings were consistent with
a liver abscess. The patient received therapy for liver abscess, without
improvement. He underwent left lobe segmentectomy 3, with histological
features of hepatocellular carcinoma (pseudoglandular type). Conclusion. In
patients with focal hepatic lesions accompanied with raised temeparature and
persistent leukocytosis, without adequate therapeutic response, this
clinicopathological type of hepatocellular carcinoma should be considered.
A Cold Rain on the Parade When the Sámi Celebrate 100th Anniversary
Authors: Ravna Øyvind
Published: March 2017

(Published: February 2017)Citation: Ø. Ravna. “A Cold Rain on the Parade When the Sámi Celebrate 100th Anniversary.” Arctic Review on Law and Politics, Vol. 8, 2017, pp. 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/arctic.v8.684
La cuasi-prueba cartesiana de la existencia de Dios
Authors: De Teresa Ochoa José Marcos
Published: March 2017

Este trabajo es una réplica al texto de Juan Carlos Moreno Romo "Entre el Dios de la fe y el Dios de los filósofos" (2015). En lugar de abordar los diversos asuntos planteados por Moreno Romo, se evalúa el argumento cartesiano a favor de la existencia de Dios, al tiempo que se lo presenta como heredero de una tradición mal conocida por él, como por la mayoría de los filósofos modernos y contemporáneos. Se pronuncia a favor del ontológico como el mejor argumetno disponible para probar la existencia de Dios y señala la dificultad de probar la idea de Dios como un ser poseedor de todas las perfecciones sin contradicción, condición de la que pende su certeza demostrativa. 
Sobre violencia, cultura y reconciliación en México
Authors: Aspe Armella Virginia
Published: March 2017

Recibido: 20/07/2015 ° Aceptado: 15/08/2015

El escrito rastrea el tema actual de la violencia desde una perspectiva descriptiva, filosófica y de antropología social, intentando probar que el ser humano no es naturalmente violento porque tiene la capacidad para dirimir conflictos. El autor expone razones históricas y del derecho para explicar posibles soluciones a la violencia, señalando posibles interpretaciones sobre los antecedentes de la violencia en México. El artículo cierra con una propuesta filosófica concreta para dirimir conflictos y acceder a la no-violencia.
Robust and fast selective encryption for HEVC videos
Authors: Ouamri Mokhtar , Faraoun Kamel M.
Published: March 2017

Emerging High efficiency video coding (HEVC) is expected to be widely adopted in network applications for high definition devices and mobile terminals. Thus, construction of HEVC's encryption schemes that maintain format compliance and bit rate of encrypted bitstream becomes an active security's researches area. This paper presents a novel selective encryption technique for HEVC videos, based on enciphering the bins of selected Golomb–Rice code’s suffixes with the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in a CBC operating mode. The scheme preserves format compliance and size of the encrypted HEVC bitstream, and provides high visual degradation with optimized encryption space defined by selected Golomb–Rice suffixes. Experimental results show reliability and robustness of the proposed technique.
Reduced Complexity Tree Search Algorithms for MIMO Decoding
Authors: Patil Gajanan R , Kokate Vishwanath K
Published: March 2017

Maximum Likelihood Decoding (MLD) is computationally complex technique for decoding received information in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. Tree search algorithms such as sphere decoding (SD) and QR decomposition with M survivals (QRD-M) are used to reduce the complexity keeping the performance near ML. This paper presents two techniques for reducing the computational complexities of the tree search algorithms further. The first technique is based on selecting the initial radius for sphere decoding. The main contribution of this paper is that the greedy best first search is used to compute initial radius, instead of Babai estimate. The second contribution is, QRD-M algorithm is modified to prune the nodes in the current layer based on maximum metric of child nodes of smallest surviving node. The performance of the proposed techniques is tested for different MIMO systems in terms of bit error rates (BER) and average number of nodes visited. The proposed schemes have improved computational complexity with no degradation of performance.
Effectiveness of Support Vector Machines in Medical Data mining
Authors: Janardhanan Padmavathi , L. Heena , Sabika Fathima
Published: March 2017

The idea of medical data mining is to extract hidden knowledge in medical field using data mining techniques. One of the positive aspects is to discover the important patterns. It is possible to identify patterns even if we do not have fully understood the casual mechanisms behind those patterns. In this case, data mining prepares the ability of research and discovery that may not have been evident. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of SVM, the most popular classification techniques in classifying medical datasets. This paper analyses the performance of the Naïve Bayes classifier, RBF network and SVM Classifier. The performance of predictive model is analysed with different medical datasets in predicting diseases is recorded and compared. The datasets were of binary class and each dataset had different number of attributes. The datasets include heart datasets, cancer and diabetes datasets. It is observed that SVM classifier produces better percentage of accuracy in classification. The work has been implemented in WEKA environment and obtained results show that SVM is the most robust and effective classifier for medical data sets.
Towards Effective Control of P2P Traffic Aggregates in Network Infrastructures
Authors: Sousa Pedro
Published: March 2017

Nowadays, many P2P applications proliferate in the Internet. The attractiveness of many of these systems relies on the collaborative approach used to exchange large resources without the dependence and associated constraints of centralized approaches where a single server is responsible to handle all the requests from the clients. As consequence, some P2P systems are also interesting and cost-effective approaches to be adopted by content providers and other Internet players. However, there areseveral coexistence problems between P2P applications and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) due to the unforeseeable behavior of P2P traffic aggregates in ISP infrastructures.In this context, this work proposes a collaborative P2P/ISPsystem able to underpin the development of novel Traffic Engineering (TE) mechanisms contributing for a better coexistence between P2P applications and ISPs. Using the devised system, two TE methods are described being able to estimate and control the impact of P2P traffic aggregates on the ISP network links. One of the TE methods allows that ISP administrators are able to foresee the expected impact that a given P2P swarm will have in the underlying network infrastructure. The other TE method enables the definition of ISP friendly P2P topologies, where specific network links are protected from P2P traffic. As result, the proposed system and associated mechanisms will contributefor improved ISP resource management tasks and to foster the deployment of innovative ISP-friendly systems.
Simulation of Vehicular Ad-hoc Network Routing Protocols with a Performance Analysis
Authors: Jeyaprakash Thangakumar , Mukesh Rajeswari
Published: March 2017

Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET), a subset of Mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANETs), is one of the emerging technologies of Road Transportation system. In recent years, the aspect of Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is becoming an interesting research area as it is characterized as self-configured wireless network. The design of routing protocols in VANETs is play a vital role and necessary issue for the Vehicle to Vehicle Communication Technology. The existing routing protocols of MANETs are suitable for VANET with changes in configuration of protocol. The routing protocols fall into two major categories of topology-based and position-based routing. We discussed different kinds of existing routing protocols with two major categories, the advantages and limitations of each which will helps to enhance the existing routing protocols for the suitability of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks. We implemented three existing routing protocols and the testing results stated that the performance of each in aspects of various parameters such as Packet Delivery Ratio, Throughput and End-End Delay using Network Simulator.
A Novel Approach to Design 2-bit Binary Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) Circuit Using Optimized 8:1 Multiplexer with Reversible logic
Authors: Shukla Vandana , Singh O. P. , Mishra G. R. , Tiwari R. K.
Published: March 2017

Reversible circuit designing is the area where researchers are focussing more and more for the generation of low loss digital system designs. Researchers are using the concept of Reversible Logic in many areas such as Nanotechnology, low loss computing, optical computing, low power CMOS design etc. Here we have proposed a novel design approach for a 2-bit binary Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) using optimized 8:1 multiplexer circuit with reversible logic concept [1]. This ALU circuit can perform complement, transfer, addition, subtraction, multiplication, OR, XOR, NAND functions on given values. The ALU circuit has been simulated on Modelsim tool and synthesised for Xilinx Spartan 3E with Device XC3S500E with 200 MHz frequency. This 2-bit ALU using reversible logic is useful for the designs of low power loss systems.
Radiating Slot in the Coaxial Cable Shield: Measurement Based Characterization
Authors: Šarolić Antonio , Živković Zlatko , Senić Damir , Ištuk Niko
Published: March 2017

The paper presents the comprehensive experimental study of radiation characteristics of a single slot in a coaxial cable shield. The slot was realized in four different embodiments, which varied by slot orientation and length. Three orthogonal polarizations of radiated electric field were analyzed along the axis perpendicular to cable, broadside to the slot, in a broadband frequency range (80-1000 MHz). The analysis was based on thorough measurements of the coupling loss, which is the common parameter for the leaky cable characterization. The obtained results showed that the electric field component longitudinal to the cable axis considerably dominates over other two orthogonal components, for all four slot types. Doubling the length of the slot caused a ca. 20 dB increase of the radiated field. Different slot orientations, having the same length in the cross-section projection, yielded approximately equal field strengths. The results of this experimental study clearly and visibly demonstrate the radiating slot field dependence on polarization and slot geometry in a wide frequency range. Thus they are useful for planning of wireless communication systems based on radiating cables, as well as for understanding polarization related issues in such systems.
A New Compact Small Circular Patch Antenna for UWB Communication
Authors: Lakrit Soufian , Ammor Hassan
Published: March 2017

A new small circular patch antenna for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications is presented. By studying this structure, it is shown that the insertion of a slot with the desired length and width in the ground plane, can lead to a large bandwidth. Our antenna, whose dimensions are 18×12×1.58 mm3, was fed by an SMA female connector with characteristic impedance of 50Ω in order to measure the return loss and VSWR and to compare them with the simulation results. The bandwidth obtained from measurements ranges from 3.52 to 13.67 GHz for VSWR < 2 and from 3.26 GHzto14.23GHz for VSWR < 3. The radiation pattern is omnidirectional on most of the operating band. High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) was used for simulation whose results are in good agreement with the measured parameters.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM AKSELERASI DI SMP PL DOMENICO SAVIO SEMARANG
Authors: Kartini Justina Endang , Ismanto Bambang
Published: March 2017

This study aimed to describe the management acceleration program in terms of planning, organizing, actuating, and monitoring learning in PL Domenico Savio Junior High School. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Subjects were principal, manager acceleration, acceleration secretary, and homeroom teacher. Results of research: Planning accelerated program in PL Domenico Savio Junior High School done by preparing teachers, finance, infrastructure, learners, curriculum, time, and high school. Learning plan covering the syllabus and lesson plan contains learning objectives, teaching materials, teaching methods, learning resources, and assessment of learning outcomes. Organization of human resources contained in the organizational structure of the school is equipped manager acceleration. Organizing accelerated learning includes the step before learning, implementation, and after learning. Teachers organize learning materials to learners’ learning time. Acceleration managers manage learning activities acceleration in school and outside of school. Actuating of accelerated program refers to the RPP and half of each subject program. Implementation of the learning stages: introduction, core activities, and cover. Monitoring the acceleration of learning is done directly by the students, parents of students, and managers acceleration. Learners and parents provide input on school. Manager acceleration control feasibility study. Principal using monitoring results into training materials for teachers. Accelerated learning assessment carried out by the teacher. Teacher evaluations are conducted by the principal and foundations. Reporting accelerated learning is done on the parents of learners.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH DASAR STANDAR NASIONAL (SDSN) DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Eriyani Eriyani , Sutriyono Sutriyono
Published: March 2017

This study aimed to describe the design, installation, process and product implementation SDSN program at SDN 1 Ngadirejo Temanggung. This study is evaluative, by using a mixed methods Discrepancy models. The data collecting technique used interview, questionnaires, study documentation, and observation. The validity of the data was done by using triangulation. The results of the study were (a) the design stage in accordance with the guidelines organizing school national standards, (b) the installation phase there was a shortage of space (c) phase of the process has not been implemented to the maximum, competency standards there was a gap in the medium category that has not been able to achieve in the level district or higher. Content standards had gaps with low category, the ownership of the curriculum document by 80%. Standard processes had gaps with low category that teachers rarely did ICT-based learning. Standard teachers and education personnel had gaps medium category that educators were still many of internship teachers(Guru Wiyata Bhakti). Standard facilities and infrastructure has a gap with category-less school grounds and space for PBM. Management standards had gaps lower categories, namely activities carried out 70-89% of new schools, school community involvement in decision making policy and school programs of up to 70-80%. Standard finance was still a gap with the low category for schools to implement the program required additional costs of the public. Assessment standards had gaps with low category because of the level of student learning outcomes documentation was only implemented by 75-90%. (d) Product implementation of programs already met the standard mastery learning is at least 95% and 90% of graduates go on to a higher school. The standards have not been met is the UN values above the regional average and have achievements in regional, national and international.