bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMODELAN KONEKTIVITAS HABITAT BADAK JAWA (Rhinoceros sondoicus Desmarest, 1822) MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS Studi Kasus di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon – Banten
Authors: Sutarga I Ketut
Published: February 2019

Populasi badak jawa (Rhinoceros sondoicus Desmarest, 1822) di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon Banten

yang jumlahnya sekitar 67 ekor masih sangat perlu dilestarikan. Untuk itu upaya-upaya mendata dan

mengetahui persebarannya perlu digiatkan. Salah satu metode untuk mendata atau mengetahui

persebarannya adalah pemodelan spasial. Pemodelan spasial merupakan metode analisis spasial yang terdapat

dalam sistem informasi geografis. Pemodelan spasial memerlukan parameter data geospasial yang merupakan

representasi dari permukaan bumi yang disimpan dalam tema atau lapisan tertentu. Pemodelan konektivitas

habitat badak jawa memerlukan parameter tema atau lapisan topografik, tutupan lahan, unsur kerapatan air

dan unsur gangguan manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan jalur lintasan atau konektivitas

antara habitat badak jawa di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Analisis spasial dilakukan dengan metode

pengharkatan dengan angka (scoring). Masing-masing parameter lapisan geospasial tersebut diberi harkat,

kemudian dilakukan tumpangsusun (overlay) dengan pembobotan (weighting) tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jalur lintasan konektivitas badak jawa melewati daerah-daerah yang dekat dengan makanan badak jawa, daerah yang relatif landai, dekat unsur air dan jauh dari gangguan manusia. Hal ini sesuai dengan karakteristik badak jawa yakni selalu dekat dengan air, atau pantai rawa, kubangan, tanaman tempat berlindung, dan jauh dari akses atau aktivitas manusia seperti jalan raya atau permukiman. Hasil konektivitas tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa badak jawa senantiasa melewati tempat-tempat yang ada makanan, aman dari gangguan selama mereka berpindah dari satu habitat ke habitat lainnya. Dengan diketahuinya konektivitas ini diharapkan lebih mudah bagi para peneliti, sukarelawan atau pengambil keputusan dalam menentukan kebijakan untuk pelestarian badak jawa.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP NILAI KOEFISIEN ALIRAN PERMUKAAN SUB DAS GARANG KOTA SEMARANG: UPAYA EVALUASI TATA RUANG KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN
Authors: Pigawati Bitta , Roynaldi All Denicko , Desectasari Dhiaz Putri , Hutama Mishbah Prismadany
Published: February 2019

Perkembangan Kota Semarang yang cukup pesat membawa konsekuensi terjadinya alih fungsi lahan dari kawasan tidak terbangun menjadi kawasan terbangun. Penggunaan lahan merupakan cerminan aktivitas manusia terhadap lahan. Penggunaan lahan dapat dideteksi berdasarkan penutup lahannya. Bencana banjir terjadi karena pemanfaatan lahan yang tidak sesuai bagi peruntukannya. Perubahan penggunaan lahan mengakibatkan berubahnya limpasan air permukaan, yang dapat diketahui berdasarkan nilai koofisien aliran permukaan. Wilayah Sub DAS Garang dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena merupakan wilayah Kota Semarang yang berpotensi rawan banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan terhadap nilai koefisien aliran permukaan Sub DAS Garang di Kota Semarang sebagai upaya evaluasi Tata Ruang Kawasan Permukiman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis spasial dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis dan Remote Sensing (GIS/RS) pada sebagian besar analisisnya, serta qualitative content analysis pada sebagian kecil lainnya. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah terjadi peningkatan nilai koefisien aliran permukaan Sub DAS Garang akibat perubahan penggunaan lahan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan rekomendasi penggunaan lahan yang dapat meminimalisasai bencana banjir pada wilayah cakupan Sub DAS Garang dengan mempertimbangkan arahan Dokumen Rencana Tata Ruang Kota Semarang.
PERBANDINGAN SEBARAN CURAH HUJAN HASIL OBSERVASI SATELIT GPM DENGAN MODEL CUACA WRF (Studi Kasus: Siklon Tropis Cempaka Dan Dahlia, 27 Nov – 3 Des 2017)
Authors: Fatkhuroyan Fatkhuroyan
Published: February 2019

Satelit GPM (Global Precipitation Measurement) merupakan proyek kerjasama antara NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) dan JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) serta lembaga internasional lainnya untuk membuat satelit generasi terbaru dalam rangka pengamatan curah hujan di bumi sejak 2014. Model Cuaca WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting) merupakan model cuaca numerik yang telah dipakai oleh BMKG (Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika) untuk pelayan prediksi cuaca harian kepada masyarakat. Pada tanggal 27 November – 3 Desember 2017 telah terjadi bencana alam siklon tropis Cempaka dan Dahlia di samudra Hindia sebelah selatan pulau Jawa. Tujuan Penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui sebaran akumulasi curah hujan antara observasi satelit GPM dan model cuaca WRF, serta keakuratan model WRF terhadap observasi satelit GPM saat terjadinya bencana alam tersebut. Metode yang dipakai ialah dengan melakukan analisa meteorologi pertumbuhan terjadinya siklon tropis tersebut hingga terjadinya hujan sangat lebat secara temporal maupun spasial. Dari hasil analisa disimpulkan bahwa satelit GPM memiliki luasan sebaran curah hujan yang lebih kecil daripada sebaran hujan model cuaca WRF pada saat siklon tropis Cempaka dan Dahlia. Bias akumulasi sebaran hujan model cuaca WRF juga cukup bagus terhadap satelit GPM sehingga dapat dilakukan antisipasi dampak hujan lebat yang terjadi.
Differences of the Insulin and Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor Between Normal Born Weight Baby and Baby With Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Authors: Febriyani lestari Tiyan , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Amir Arni
Published: February 2019

Background: Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR), is a condition in which the fetal growth rate is less than 10 percentiles. Fetal growth is affected by maternal health and nutrition, the hormone insulin and placenta. Placental development is influenced by the Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF). Insulin deficiency and BDNF can interfere with fetal development.Method: This study used an observational research method, with a comparative cross sectional design. The place of research was conducted at Bayangkara Hospital, Dr. Rasidin, TK.III Reksodiwiryo Hospital, and Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. Research time starts from October 2017 to January 2018. The sample of this study was 25 normal babies and 25 babies with IUGR. Insulin levels and BDNF were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Test the normality of the data using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Statistical analysis using independent t test.Results: Insulin levels of 13.2 ± 1.7 mIU / L in infants with normal birth weight and 8.5 ± 1.7 mIU / L in infants born with IUGR (p = 0.000) and BDNF levels 1.5 ± 0.2 ng / ml for infants with normal birth weight and 1.4 ± 0.3 ng / ml in infants born with IUGR (p = 0.008).Conclusion Insulin levels and BDNF levels of normal birth weight babies are higher than babies born with IUGR.
Description of Parenting Patterns on Stunting and Normal Children in the Specific Area Stunting of Pasaman and West Pasaman District, West Sumatra
Authors: Masrul Masrul
Published: February 2019

Stunting is the effect of a systemic condition of chronic malnutrition which affects about a quarter of children under five years of age worldwide. There are 7.6 million (37%) Indonesian children suffering from stunting and the rate of stunting in West Sumatra is above the national figure of 46.1%. That number shows that many children need more attention, because they don't grow well. The nutrition intervention program that has been running so far has not been able to optimally improve the condition of stunting children. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of parenting stunting and the difference with normal children in the specific area of stunting Pasaman and Pasaman Barat District. This study was conducted through several stages, which is data collection using a questionnaire. From this study shown that breastfeeding and complementary feeding are almost no different from groups stunting with normal children; good parenting, health and psychosocial stimulation are still lacking; the socioeconomic level of stunting children is lower than normal children. It is hoped that in the future prevention of intrautrin can be carried out by maintaining quality intake and health status; keep the intake in a balanced nutritional status, especially aspects of animal protein; and maintaining environmental sanitation and optimal parenting from the family.
Creation of the Resources on Culture and Art in Russian by the National Libraries of the CIS
Authors: Sukhotina Milena L.
Published: February 2019

The author present the results of study of the activities of national libraries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) on the creation and promotion of electronic information resources.

The article analyses the open resources on culture and art presented in Russian on the official websites of the national libraries (NL) of the CIS countries.

The author identified and structured the main types of resources of the National libraries of the CIS: electronic publications; electronic libraries; databases; virtual exhibitions, collections; photo-, video-, audio reports. The article presents in detail the resources of the National Libraries of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Republic of Belarus, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Uzbekistan and Ukraine. The author notes that the most common resources are electronic exhibitions and collections, but other types of resources — electronic publications, electronic libraries, databases — are rarely created. Innovation in the activities of the NL of the CIS on the creation of information resources is preparation of electronic reports on the results of past cultural events. The leader in creating and providing online resources in Russian on culture and art is the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, followed by the National Library of Uzbekistan named after A. Navoi and the National Library of Belarus. Monitoring of Russian-language sources of information on the websites of the NL of the CIS countries demonstrated that the efforts of libraries in the creation and presentation of resources on culture and art are quite active. Their further development by the libraries will contribute to the expansion of knowledge about the national culture and history of the CIS countries, disclosure and promotion of the collections and widening of the boundaries of free access to the national cultural and historical heritage.
Fundamental Study of the Legendary Bibliophile Edition
Authors: Samarin Alexander Y.
Published: February 2019

The article presents the analysis of the new book of the famous bibliophile, researcher and populariser of rare books and bibliophilism, the Chairman of the National Union of Bibliophiles M.V. Seslavinsky about the history of creation, specific aspects of publishing and art design of the famous bibliophilic edition “Cantata” by A.A. Sidorov (Moscow, 1921). Comic verses of the future famous bibliologist and art critic, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR became the text for the first edition of the Russian society of the friends of books (1920—1929), the largest Association of booklovers of the 1920s. Two small runs totalled only 20 copies. The study is based primarily on the copies of “Cantata” preserved in the state collections (the Russian State Library, the State Tretyakov Gallery) and private collections, including the M.V. Seslavinsky’s one. The discovery of new documents on the history of the publication allowed restoring the list of owners of the autographed copies. Using the copy-by-copy method, the researcher succeeded in describing the numerous design options of the rarity of bibliophile publishing. The use of art-historical methods allowed to finally establish that the prototype for the image on the engraving “Bibliophile in 1920” (artist N.B. Baklanov, engraver I.N. Pavlov) was A.N. Benoit, the famous painter. The author introduces into circulation the handwritten poetic epistles of A.A. Sidorov to the owners of the autographed copies and other unique materials about preparation for printing, distribution and provenance of “Cantata”. In general, it can be concluded that M.V. Seslavinsky’s approaches to the analysis of “Cantata” can become basic in the study of bibliophile book as a special cultural phenomenon and trend in book publishing.
The Mayakovsky Library: 150 Years of Tradition and Innovation
Authors: Ahti Elena G.
Published: February 2019

In 2018, the Mayakovsky central city public library reaches its 150th anniversary. The purpose of the article is to show the library’s commitment to traditions, the desire to deeply understand its history, to identify and implement innovative ways of development. The past of one of the oldest libraries of St. Petersburg is closely connected with the history of public life of the city, with priorities of democratic intelligentsia, the activities of predecessors, the founders of the library, its owners. For many years the Mayakovsky central city public library has been studying its own history, realizing that the passed way and loyalty to the best traditions help to determine the vector directions of further development. Currently, the organization of corporate network of public libraries of St. Petersburg is one of the most productive ways of development, as it allows optimizing the various costs and rational use of the available resources. This is the unique and successful project, which united the libraries to create and use information resources on the basis of unified technological processes that considerably increased efficiency and brought the quality of the user service to a new level. The library actively develops and implements innovative forms of work related to methodical, bibliographic, publishing, cultural and educational activity. The activity of library gets positive response not only from libraries of St. Petersburg, but also the library community of the country. Numerous applications for professional training in the Mayakovsky central city public library from various regions of Russia demonstrate it. Positioning itself primarily as an information centre, the library is actively developing its own resources, such as Electronic library and Virtual reading room; the new virtual forms of service are remote joining the library, electronic library account and online consultant. These areas of service allow the library to remain the recognized leader of the library community of St. Petersburg.
Activities on Information Support of Siberian Science of the Department of Scientific Bibliography of SPSTL SB RAS
Authors: Busygina Tatyana V. , Mandrinina Lyudmila A.
Published: February 2019

The article presents the activity of the Department of Scientific Bibliography (DSB) of the State Public Scientific-Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPSTL SB RAS) for 60 years in information support of scientific research in Siberia and the Far East and creation of the system of regional bibliographic informing of the research institutions of SB RAS in relevant scientific areas. The authors describe the activity of the Department for study of bibliographic provision of science in the region and preparation of analytical reviews of natural science and Humanities. In the time perspective, the paper presents the activities of DSB on automation of bibliographic processes, the formation of databases (bibliographic, full-text), current and retrospective indices, creation of the scientific base of Siberian bibliography and informing of subscribers in the mode of selective dissemination of information (SDI) and differentiated services for executives (DSE).

The authors highlight the Department activity for the preparation of Union catalogues of books and periodicals of Siberia and the Far East, in particular, the Union catalogue of Siberian and Far Eastern books, which is included in the list of core projects of the “Program of National Bibliography Development in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020”. The article presents the main indicators of the research activities of the Department (publications in journals and collections of studies, presentations at international, national and regional conferences), successful cooperation with science supporting foundations, participation in integration projects; methodical assistance in holding seminars and consultations on bibliographic description, methods of bibliometry, altmetry. The authors outline the prospects of further activities of DSB within the library and information activities of SPSTL SB RAS: development of new electronic tools to solve the problems of scientometrics, the study and application of the developments and achievements in the field of information and communication technologies, etc.
De la Francofurtana à la Collection de Gilbert: Une méthode de compilation saisie sur le vif
Authors: Lefebvre-Teillard Anne
Published: February 2019

From the Francofurtana to the Collection of Gilbert: A highlighting method of compilation. The manuscript Paris B.N. 3922A has long been known, in particular after Walther Holtzmann’s works. This manuscript with its several successive supplements to the collection Francofortana presents an interesting example of the working methods of Norman collectors during Walter of Coutances’s archiepiscopacy (1185-1207). This study concerns the copy (f° 211ra-227va) of the Compilatio prima, whose connections with the Francofurtana and its Supplementum were recorded by the compilator himself. He reproduced only those items completely which had not appeared in this manuscript neither in those texts. This peculiarity allows us to see in what manner the Norman compilator proceeded. Another interest is in the additional decretals extracted from the collection compiled by Gilbert. Their number, the following selective copy of this collection (f° 227vb-234vb) and the compilator’s method led us to seek for his connections with the Francofurtana and its Supplementum. The result of the search is presented in detailed analysis of the copy of the Compilatio prima [I Collectio Rotomagensis secunda]. It helps to understand better the tenor of the subsequent Collectio Gilberti [II Collectio Gilberti R].
Vom Allgemeinbekannten zum Gerichtsbekannten: Das allmähliche Verschwinden der Notorietät und die Veränderungen des römisch-kanonischen Beweisrechts in der Frühen Neuzeit
Authors: Schmoeckel Mathias
Published: February 2019

From the wellknown to the notorious: The gradual decline of notoriety and changes in romancanon law of proof in the Early New Age. With the establishment of procedural natural rights at the beginning of the 14th century, notoriety, i.e. the declarative condemnation without any further procedure, had become unsuitable. The lawyers hesitated, however, to abandon this specialty of canon law. Instead they sought ways to harmonize the conflicting rules. In Modern Times lawyers became increasingly bold to deny the importance of notoriety or established procedural hindrances. The reactions in the central Europeans territories like Italy, France, and the Empire differed considerably. But towards the 19th century the interest declined. Only canon law kept the notoriety until 1918, whereas in secular legal orders only scarce traces survive. The decline of notoriety, therefore, indicates a slow, but decisive turn in the history of legal procedure.
Zur Bedeutung der Reformation
Authors: Schmoeckel Mathias
Published: February 2019

The Importance of the Protestant Reformation: It might be difficult for some lawyers to accept the influence of theology on law, but in a Europe forged by the Christian faith its basic assumptions necessarily had an influence on law. The most important contribution of the Protestant Reformation may be its epistemology, which modernised European science and also its jurisprudence. With the end of the Church as the single institution establishing justice and truth, every single person had the opportunity to define what was just and equitable. This paper concentrates on the impact of the Protestant Reformation on international public law, which was conceived at Wittenberg in the 1530s as a device to impose rules between kings and states regardless of their confession. The hope of ameliorating international relations or even of establishing perpetual peace through law is an assumption, which we already find in Melanchthon’s writings. This relies on the optimistic premise that good rules explain how to behave correctly and that people can learn from the law. In the 20th century, children themselves became holders of the right to education, which demonstrates this confidence of the Protestant Reformation in our time.
Confiabilismo, Justificação e Virtudes
Authors: Santos Breno Ricardo Guimarães
Published: February 2019

Este trabalho tem como propósito principal discutir duas propostas epistêmicas diferentes, ambas sob o título de confiabilismo. A primeira delas, o confiabilismo simples desenvolvido por Alvin Goldman, tem como objetivo central oferecer uma caracterização adequada do elemento justificacional presente na definição tradicional de conhecimento. A proposta de Goldman tem como desafio inicial responder apropriadamente à demanda gettieriana apresentada alguns anos antes, além de corrigir alguns problemas mais centrais que afetaram sua teoria causal do conhecimento. No entanto, a proposta externalista do confiabilismo simples de Goldman enfrentou alguns ataques sérios à sua noção de justificabilidade. Três desses ataques se tornaram mais célebres na literatura recente: o problema da generalidade, o problema da metaincoerência e o problema do novo gênio maligno. Cada uma a seu modo estabeleceu desafios reais à proposta confiabilista inicial. A segunda teoria confiabilista que iremos discutir consiste em uma reformulação da proposta goldmaniana, na figura do confiabilismo das virtudes – ou perspectivismo das virtudes, desenvolvido e defendido princicpalmente por Ernest Sosa, em uma série de trabalhos bastantes influentes na epistemologia contemporânea. Nestes trabalhos, Sosa foi capaz de inserir a noção de virtudes intelectuais no debate epistemológico recente, trazendo para o centro do debate externalista uma ideia de formação responsável de crenças, ao mesmo tempo em que tentou responder apropriadamente aos desafios mais centrais enfrentados pelo confiabilismo original. Na primeira parte do artigo apresentaremos a primeira dessas teorias para, logo em seguida, na segunda parte, oferecer um tratamento da reformulação sosiana da proposta confiabilista e uma defesa dessa proposta como mais adequada para lidar com algumas das demandas básicas de uma teoria da justificação apropriada.
As verdades da razão e as verdades da fé em Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Marques José Da Cruz Lopes
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo pretende analisar a tentativa de harmonização entre fé e razão, entre teologia e filosofia empreendida por Tomás de Aquino na introdução da Summa contra gentiles. Para tanto, será trabalhada a distinção tomista entre as verdades da fé (veritas fidei) e as verdades da razão (veritas rationis), mostrando como, ao mesmo tempo em que a fé suplementa o conhecimento de Deus ao descortinar as verdades suprarracionais, a razão, por sua, introduz as verdades que também são cridas pela fé.
Tradição, Tomismo e Teísmo na Filosofia Moral de Alasdair MacIntyre
Authors: Gonçalves Isabel Cristina Rocha Hipólito
Published: February 2019

Alasdair MacIntyre ao realizar uma série de críticas à moralidade e filosofia moral modernas e contemporâneas defende a tese de que o desacordo moral e a ausência de justificação racional para a moralidade é fruto do abandono do elemento teleológico da ética, especialmente do abandono da ética aristotélica, o que o leva a propor a retomada da ética teleológica de Aristóteles. Essa retomada é justificada com a teoria da racionalidade das tradições, por meio da afirmação de que o modo tradicional de investigação é o melhor e que a tradição aristotélico-tomista corresponde a uma tradição moral superior às suas rivais. Com sua adesão a essa tradição MacIntyre vai apontar Tomás de Aquino como o teórico que conseguiu reunir todas as características do modo tradicional de investigação moral, integrando a tradição aristotélica e a agostiniana, o que fez com que o próprio MacIntyre se aproximasse e se apropriasse cada vez de elementos fundamentais do Tomismo. O Tomismo de MacIntyre, por sua vez, sofre uma série de críticas e objeções, especialmente em relação às tensões que se estabelecem no interior do pensamento do autor, que em After Virtue prometia um pensamento secular e pragmático. Este trabalho tratará dessa tensão e de algumas críticas direcionadas ao Tomismo de MacIntyre.
Recorte de textos filosóficos e o seu ensino
Authors: La Salvia André Luis
Published: February 2019

Apresentamos um problematização acerca dos critérios para a construção de um procedimento para recortes de textos filosóficos. A escolha teórica foi por Cossutta, que aponta para uma cena filosófica e para um núcleo definicional de conceitos como elementos que fazem um texto ser filosófico, mantendo uma unidade mínima coerente de sentido que expressa o estilo do filósofo que se quer estudar. O artigo apresenta recortes operados pelo autor em sua experiência didática.
As concepções continental e naturalista/naturalizada não podem oferecer uma concepção legítima de filosofia: Notas em defesa da concepção analítica tradicional
Authors: Valcarenghi Emerson Carlos
Published: February 2019

Este ensaio pretende mostrar com argumentos rápidos, porém eficazes, que concepções não-analíticas ou analíticas, porém não-tradicionais, de filosofia não funcionam. Mostraremos que elas, ou não permitem distinguirmos a atividade filosófica da atividade científica, ou são, de algum modo, inconsistentes.
O contratualismo contemporâneo de Rawls e o contratualismo moderno: A justificação como “princípio de homogeinização”
Authors: Mattos Delmo Cardoso
Published: February 2019

O objetivo desse artigo consiste em demonstrar o elemento da justificação como problema central na constituição argumentativa do contratualismo moderno e contemporâneo. Nesses termos, busca-se examinar o elemento em questão de modo a verificar o seu funcionamento teórico como “princípio de homogeneização” entre as duas vertentes.  Trata-se, portanto, de conceber determinadas particularidades entre ambas as vertentes do argumento que evidencie a possibilidade de conceber no âmbito da argumentação a utilização sistematizada da categoria da justificação para fundamentar determinados princípios que, consequentemente, sustentam a utilização do argumento do contrato em ambas vertentes desse argumento.
Multiculturalismo e a possibilidade da atribuição de direitos coletivos
Authors: Camati Odair
Published: February 2019

O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar, a partir do filósofo canadense Will Kymlicka, a possibilidade da atribuição de direitos coletivos a minorias culturais. Nesse sentido, a discussão se enquadra no interior de um dos temas mais relevantes em filosofia política contemporânea, a saber, o multiculturalismo. Por isso, é fundamental apresentar em que termos o multiculturalismo é compreendido no presente texto. Como a referência central é Kymlicka, o conceito de multiculturalismo aqui apresentado terá no filósofo canadense seu grande ponto de orientação. O passo seguinte à apresentação do multiculturalismo é entender porque é importante pensar acerca da possibilidade de atribuição ou não de direitos coletivos. É preciso, pois, lembrar que o multiculturalismo está preocupado com o reconhecimento das mais diversas manifestações culturais, obviamente que direcionado às minorias culturais que se encontram em constate ameaça. Em razão das grandes dúvidas que pairam sobre o conceito de direitos coletivos é que Kymlicka prefere “direitos diferenciados em função de grupo”. O texto apresenta as razões dessa nomenclatura adotada pelo filósofo e questiona se a nova conceituação põe fim às incompreensões geradas pelo conceito tradicional. Portanto, o texto apresenta e problematiza a importante contribuição de Kymlicka no que diz respeito ao multiculturalismo, além de verificar a possibilidade de atribuir direitos coletivos ou direitos diferenciados em função de grupo.
Os bens primários de John Rawls e as ações afirmativas: reparar as injustiças em direção à igualdade
Authors: Fortes Renivaldo Oliveira
Published: February 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar em que medida as ações afirmativas são compatíveis com a teoria da justiça como equidade de John Rawls. Pressupõe-se que a sua teoria da justiça é capaz de fornecer os meios para se viabilizar o acesso das pessoas menos favorecidas ao mínimo existencial e aos bens primários, assim como aos dispositivos institucionais de ascensão social e econômica. Ao que parece, a questão fundamental que deverá ser abordada consiste em saber se a teoria da justiça como equidade pode, razoavelmente, ser usada como um suporte filosófico para a categoria das ações afirmativas. Portanto, busca-se verificar como um Estado democrático justo, conseguirá garantir um mínimo social que dê conta das necessidades humanas essenciais, comprometendo-se com as ações afirmativas para garantir a preservação da dignidade humana para todas as pessoas. Os agentes públicos interessados em garantir os bens primários e a igualdade equitativa de oportunidades são capazes de adotar, temporariamente, as políticas de ações afirmativas como medidas para remediar os efeitos atuais da discriminação passada, justificada sob o ideal da igualdade de oportunidades como meio de se alcançar a justiça compensatória? O que pode ser dito é que uma concepção equânime de justiça deve remover todos os obstáculos que cerceiam a realização pessoal, além de possibilitar, por meio de ações afirmativas, que todas as pessoas possam competir em situação de igualdade na corrida por bens primários.
HOSPITAL INSTITUTIONS OF ELDERLY PERSONS IN THE PUBLIC SYSTEM IN THE STATE OF PIAUÍ IN 2017
Authors: Branca Dourado Sandra Beatriz Pedra , Sousa Ionara Raquel Alves Carvalho de , Santos Géssica Feitosa de Sá , Craveiro Juliana Maria Lima , Silva Tereza Cristina Araújo da , Cavalcante Andreia Karla de Carvalho Barbosa
Published: February 2019

Objective: to characterize the profile of hospital admissions of the elderly in the public system of Piauí in the year 2017. Methodology: cross-sectional and retrospective study, based on the data available in the Information System on Morbidity of the Ministry of Health in the page of the Department of Information Technology of SUS (DATASUS). Results: The elderly were in the age group of 80 years or older, were male and 24.7% had diseases of the circulatory system. The main cause of mortality was diseases of the respiratory system, with 12 (25%) deaths. Floriano's macroregion was where 45% of cases of hospitalization occurred. Conclusion: Educational and preventive actions should be implemented through health care policies, with the aim of limiting the social inequalities of care coverage to the populations of macro regions, in order to interrupt the cycle of gravity of the causes of the circulatory and respiratory system in the elderly
HUBUNGAN FOKUS PADA PEKERJAAN DENGAN ETOS KERJA PERAWAT DI RSUD DR. R. SOETIJONO BLORA
Authors: Suwarto Tri , Yulisetyaningrum Yulisetyaningrum , Mulyanto Hendro
Published: February 2019

Etos kerja sendiri dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Salah satunya adalah fokus kerja. Fokus kerap kali menjadi sebuah titik temu antara serius atau tidaknya pegawai dalam bekerja. Begitu juga dengan kinerja perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan. Kinerja perawat dinilai karena berkaitan dengan kepuasan pelayanan yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Fokus kerja sendiri antara perawat satu dengan yang lain sudah pasti tidak sama. Faktor dari dalam individu dan dari lingkungan mempengaruhi hal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan fokus pada pekerjaan dengan etos kerja perawat di RSUD dr. R. Soetijono Blora. Penelitian ini termasuk correlation dengan menggunakan pendekatan waktu penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi sebanyak 156 orang dan sampel 61 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian meliputi analisa univariat dan bivariat. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar fokus kerja responden efektif sebanyak 39 orang (63,9%) dan fokus kerja responden tidak efektif sebanyak 22 orang (36,1%), sebagian besar etos kerja responden cukup sebanyak 27 orang (44,3%) dan paling rendah etos kerja responden kurang sebanyak 13 orang (21,3%). Ada hubungan antara fokus kerja dengan etos kerja perawat di RSUD dr. R Soetijono Blora dengan nilai p value sebesar 0.000 < (0.05) dan koefisien korelasi 0.543 dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang. Kesimpulan Ada hubungan fokus pada pekerjaan dengan etos kerja perawat di RSUD dr. R Soetijono Blora
Modeling Dielectric Constant Variability in Aggregate Polymers from CV Measurements
Authors: Moura Dos Santos Rosane , Dehollain Catherine , Mattavelli Marco , Barrettino Diego , Sallese Jean-Michel
Published: February 2019

Abstract—Recently a new technique based on capacitive sensing has been developed and used to estimate the amount of moisture in polymers by means of the deviation of the dielectric constant. This technique is expected to be used for in-line monitoring of aggregate polymers. Despite its interest for industry, only a few papers have been published on modeling these systems in which the material has a granularity in the mm range. In this paper the problem of variability of the dielectric constant extracted in aggregate polymers was addressed. It was demonstrated that, while keeping the same average density of the material, the orientation of the elementary rod may be critical. In particular, assuming that rods can have two orientations, below a given population, the variance of the dielectric constant induced by random arrangement of rods could exceed the change in the dielectric constant arising from the content of water. In addition,  guidelines were proposed to estimate the confidence interval for these CV-based humidity sensors.  
QoE Aware and Cell Capacity Enhanced Computation Offloading for Multi-Server Mobile Edge Computing Systems with Energy Harvesting Devices
Authors: Zhao Hailiang , Du Wei , Liu Wei , Lei Tao , Lei Qiwang
Published: February 2019

The increasing complexity of intelligent services requires new paradigm to overcome the problems caused by resource-limited mobile devices. Mobile edge computing systems with energy harvesting devices is such a promising technology. By offloading the computation tasks from the mobile devices to the MEC servers, users could experience services with low latency. In addition, energy harvesting technology releases the tension between high energy consumption of intelligent services and capacity-constrained mobile device batteries. However, in multi-user and multi-server scenarios where mobile devices can move arbitrarily, computation offloading strategies are faced with new challenges because of resource competition and server selection. In this paper, we will develop an intelligent computation offloading strategy. The quality of user experience cost and the cell capacity in terms of the ratio of computation tasks offloaded will be adopted as the performance metrics. An online algorithm, namely, the LODCO-Based Genetic Algorithm with Greedy Policy, will be proposed. Specifically, the algorithm is based on Lyapunov Optimization and the LODCO Algorithm. By choosing the execution mode among local execution, offloading execution and task dropping for each mobile device, our algorithm can asymptotically obtain the optimal results for the whole system. The algorithm proposed is low-complexity and could work without too much priori knowledge. Moreover, the algorithm not only inherits every advantage from the LODCO Algorithm but also adapts perfectly to the more complex environment. Simulation results illustrate that the algorithms could improve the ratio of offloading computation tasks by more than 10% while the QoE is guaranteed.
Instrumentos financieros compatibles con la Sharía: ¿una alternativa ética a la financiación convencional?
Authors: Baumeister Bruno Martín
Published: February 2019

El peso demográfico de la población musulmana en el mundo, unido alcrecimiento económico de algunos países del Golfo Pérsico hacontribuido a que el derecho financiero islámico represente en laactualidad una práctica jurídica cada vez más implantada en países deÁfrica, Oriente Medio, el sur de Asia y –aunque en menor medida–Europa y Norteamérica. Este trabajo pretende ofrecer una descripción delas características y del potencial de crecimiento de algunos esquemas definanciación compatibles con la Sharía, con el fin de preguntarnos si lapráctica financiera islámica no encierra acaso algunos planteamientoséticos universales –o universalizables–, quién sabe si hasta unaalternativa viable y humana a los esquemas de financiaciónconvencionales que están en el origen mismo de la crisis económica.
O sujeito histórico do conhecimento - as condições econômicas, sociais e politicas como espaços obrigatórios de práticas conflitivas do discurso filosófico
Authors: Kunzler Ivo José
Published: February 2019

Por intermédio deste artigo, se pretende investigar como as práticassociais podem chegar a engendrar os domínios de saber que não somentefazem aparecer novos objetos, novos conceitos, novas técnicas, mastambém fazem nascer formas totalmente novas de sujeitos e de sujeitosde conhecimento. Desta forma, se pode afirmar, que o próprio sujeito deconhecimento tem uma história, a relação do sujeito com o objeto, ou,mais claramente, a própria verdade tem uma história.
¿Inhabilidad sin pérdida de investidura? análisis de la antinomia entre la inhabilidad por causar daños antijurídicos que indemniza el estado y la sanción de la pérdida de la investidura: resolución desde Norberto Bobbio
Authors: Olaya Vera Héctor Fernando
Published: February 2019

En el 2008 en concepto dirigido al Ministerio del Interior, el Consejo de Estado insinuó la improcedencia de la pérdida de la investidura de congresista con fundamento en la inhabilidad del inciso final del artículo 122 constitucional, dejando entrever una incompatibilidad entre la aplicación del art.183 C.N numeral 1º y la del art. 122 C.N inciso final, evento inédito en la jurisprudencia de esa corporación. En este texto, con fundamento en Norberto Bobbio, se sostiene que es jurídicamente procedente la pérdida de la investidura de congresista con fundamento en la inhabilidad del inciso final del artículo 122 constitucional, cuando estando vigente la condena, el pago se realiza luego de la inscripción de la candidatura.
Principio de completitud de la ley escrita y creación judicial del derecho en conflictos contractuales civiles
Authors: Bohórquez Orduz Antonio
Published: February 2019

Según el sistema político jurídico, la Sala Civil de la Corte Suprema deJusticia no está legitimada para crear normas. Esto deja entrever unavisión distinta desde la práctica. En este texto se evidencia a partir deanálisis líneas jurisprudenciales en conflictos contractuales de derechoprivado, la respuesta afirmativa a la hipótesis de la existencia de unacreación Judicial del Derecho donde los jueces sí crean derecho yterminan por superar los vacíos que la ley ofrece. No obstante, han desoportarse en razones suficientes de su proceder y a su vez, armonizarcon el sistema.
Análisis dogmático del tipo penal de fraude procesal desde el punto de vista de su contenido y su desarrollo jurisprudencial en la corte suprema de justicia
Authors: Mantilla Jácome Rodolfo , Bayona Rangel Carolina , Frías Rubio Carlos Mario
Published: February 2019

Corresponde al artículo de investigación que se pregunta por lascaracterísticas dogmáticas del tipo penal de fraude procesal y sudesarrollo ante la Sala Penal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, visto desdela perspectiva del Derecho Penal como garantía de todos los ciudadanos.Se hallan las características teóricas de este tipo penal así como undesarrollo de reglas jurisprudenciales a las que se cuestiona por lasgarantías emanadas del principio de tipicidad.
El pensamiento de Carlos Gaviria Días a propósito de la dosis personal: entre el libre desarrollo a la personalidad y el derecho a la salud
Authors: Amaya Rodríguez Carlos Fernando
Published: February 2019

La presente investigación se fundamenta en una revisión delprogresismo del jurista colombiano Carlos Gaviria Díaz (Q.E.P.D.),respecto de su pensamiento jurídico sobre determinados temasetiquetados como casos difíciles o tabú, en donde se ve un marcadoavance en la solución de conflictos suscitados por el choque entreprincipios y derechos del orden fundamental, para ello el proyecto sepropone analizar diferentes sentencias en la que el citado jurista planteaun cambio en la compresión de estos asuntos, de tal suerte que fijará lalínea que sobre los mismos mantendrá la Corte ConstitucionalColombiana desde sus inicios en 1991, respecto del reconocimiento yprotección de derechos. Así las cosas en el presente artículo se abordarála temática de la dosis personal como punto de choque y convergenciaentre el libre desarrollo de la personalidad y el derecho a la salud(entendido este como un deber del Estado Colombiano para con susasociados).
La mutación constitucional detrás de la inconstitucionalidad que afectó al impuesto sobre el servicio de alumbrado público en Colombia
Authors: Duarte Martínez Carlos Arturo
Published: February 2019

Se demuestra que ha ocurrido un cambio normativo radical o intenso delcontenido de la Constitución de 1991 referente a la potestad tributaria delas entidades territoriales para regular sus impuestos. Aquel es generadopor la variación del criterio jurisprudencial de la Corte Constitucional enel desarrollo interpretativo del texto constitucional, sin que se presentealguna alteración en su tenor literal. Esa transformación genera lainconstitucionalidad del impuesto sobre el servicio de alumbrado público.
Retos e incertidumbres en la protección jurídica internacional de las migraciones ambientales
Authors: Borràs Susana
Published: February 2019

La indefinición jurídica internacional actualmente existente delfenómeno de la “migración ambiental”, no hace más que acrecentar lasituación de vulnerabilidad y de inseguridad de las personas que migranpor modificaciones ambientales. La dificultad de aislar el deterioroambiental de otras variables que influyen en la migración, como laeconómica, pero también la protección fragmentada y sectorializada delmedio ambiente ajena a las consecuencias del deterioro ambiental sobrelos derechos humanos han sido algunos de los principales obstáculos. Laurgencia y la necesidad de una respuesta adecuada exigen voluntadpolítica y una cooperación jurídica internacional reforzada para procuraruna protección efectiva a los migrantes víctimas del deterioro ambientaly responsabilizar a sus causantes. El presente artículo aporta un análisisminucioso y actualizado de los principales avances producidos en laprotección jurídica internacional de la migración ambiental, así como delos retos e incertidumbres, que persisten en su determinación.
El usufructo ambiental en el ordenamiento jurídico de cuba
Authors: Antúnez Sánchez Alcides Francisco , Zamora Mayorga Darwin Javier , Rondón Váldes Jorge
Published: February 2019

El artículo tiene como objetivo demostrar la ausencia dentro delordenamiento jurídico cubano del reconocimiento del Usufructoambiental como institución jurídica, sin un asidero jurídico adecuado enlas normas relacionadas con la protección del medio ambiente en elcontexto del sector agro empresarial cubano para tributar a futuro en laactualización normativa. Para ello se utilizaron los métodos de lainvestigación científica como el histórico-lógico, el de análisis síntesis, yel de inducción deducción.
ASSESSING THE INCREASE IN BEARING CAPACITY OF BORED PILES IN SANDY SOIL USING EXPANSIVE ADDITIVES
Authors: Al-Recaby Makki
Published: February 2019

The pile foundation is usually designed to exceed the weak soil to the strong stratum. There is very close relation between the pile capacity and surrounding soil conditions. In cohesionless soil, the bored pile is effecting surround soil by loosening deposits through a combination of pile volume replacement and exist of pile case used for installation of bored pile. In this study, the improvement of the weak soil that surrounds the pile and observing the effect of improvement on pile increase the skin friction of the bored pile capacity for bored pile carried out. This study conducts research into the use of expansive additives in concrete bored piles. The aim of this project was to investigate how Na2Co3 as an additive in concrete can increase the shaft resistance of a bored pile. Several tests were conducted on concrete single piles with a variation of length to the diameter ratios and different percentages of soda ash additives. All tests were made in dry, sandy soil at loosening state. All tests showed that the shaft capacity could be increased using expansive additives due to increase the volume of the pile or enlargement of pile volume during concrete setting; it was also concluded that the shorter expansive piles could be able to achieve the same pile capacity as a longer conventional pile. This would lead to reductions on the volume of concrete poured, the amount of steel reinforcement used and the amount of soil excavated. Therefore, construction costs can be decreased and construction times can be shortened.
AIR POLLUTANTS MITIGATION BY USING VARIOUS FORMS OF PHOTOCATALYTIC CEMENTITIOUS COATINGS MATERIALS
Authors: Hussein Ayat , Al Anbari Riyad , Hassan Maan
Published: February 2019

Nitric oxide generated from various sources like car combustion is one of the most surrounding pollutants, which can be transferred from one form to another in the presence of sunlight. Titanium dioxide considered one of the most environmentally friendly active photocatalytics that can be used with building materials safely and effectively to react with nitric oxides. To study the possibility for the reduction of air pollutants like nitric oxides, two types of substrates coatings were prepared. First, mixing nano particles of TiO2 with cement paste in two percents 3% and 6%. Second, mortar substrates coated with nano TiO2 aqueous solution. Two coating methods have been used dip and spray. A laboratory test procedure was adopted to assess the performance of the prepared photoactive specimens. The specimens were subjected to NO gas and there efficiency in gas removal was monitored with time. Results showed the effectivity of coating building materials with titanium dioxide, the removal of gaseous pollutants like nitric oxide reached to 98.85% when spary and dip methods are used. Mixing nano titanium with a percent of 3% was also efficient in the removal of nitric oxides, the removal reached to 97%. It was concluded that spray method was more practical to be used.