bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hábitos de vida, enfermidades e quedas referidas por idosos do ambiente rural
Authors: Ferretti Fatima , Rinaldi Leonardo , Rinaldi Leticia , Ribeiro Cezar Grontowski , Zoletti Gisele Knebel
Published: June 2019

Introdução: O envelhecimento humano é um processo biológico, social e psicológico que sofre influências do meio em que a pessoa vive, seja urbano, seja rural. Objetivo: Verificar os hábitos de vida, enfermidades e quedas referidas por idosos do ambiente rural. Metodologia: A pesquisa caracterizou-se como quantitativa e transversal com uma amostra de 260 idosos residentes em ambiente rural. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram um questionário sobre Condições de saúde adaptado de Morais9 e o MMSE8. Resultados: Em relação aos hábitos, a atividade física mais praticada foi a caminhada (50,38%); a maioria não faz uso de tabaco (88,16%) e não ingere bebidas alcoólicas (71,92%). Quanto às enfermidades autorreferidas destacam-se o déficit visual (72,30%), os distúrbios osteomioarticulares (59,23%), hipertensão (46,92%) e insônia (41,53%). No que tange à incidência de quedas, 76 idosos (29,23%) relataram ter sofrido queda no último ano e 41 sofreram pequenas lesões derivadas do evento. Conclusão: O processo de envelhecer deixa o ser humano mais suscetível ao desenvolvimento de enfermidades crônicas e os hábitos de vida são estratégias fundamentais para a prevenção destes eventos. A sociedade e o poder público têm um papel importante no que tange ao planejamento de ações para atender estes sujeitos, respeitando suas particularidades e necessidades, de acordo com o meio onde vivem, no caso deste estudo, o território rural.
Alterações posturais e avaliação do peso da mochila em escolares do 1º ao 4º ano
Authors: Baptistella Antuani Rafael , Zanella Andiara de Miranda , Zotti Viviane , Lorenzi Karine de , Silva Janaina da
Published: June 2019

Introdução: Postura pode ser definida como posição ou atitude corporal na qual há um estado de equilíbrio dinâmico ou estático desses segmentos. As alterações posturais afetam comumente crianças e adolescentes. Geralmente são corrigidas espontaneamente; porém, podem persistir ocasionando um comprometimento funcional. Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de alterações posturais e sua relação com o peso da mochila em escolares. Método: Foram avaliados 80 escolares de seis a 11 anos, matriculados entre o primeiro e quarto ano do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas do município de Joaçaba/SC. A avaliação postural foi realizada individualmente, com marcação de pontos anatômicos de referência, com o aluno em pé, fotografado nas vistas anterior, lateral e posterior, seguida de pesagem do aluno e da mochila. Os dados foram tabulados e a estatística descritiva, e a inferencial, (teste Exato de Fisher), foram realizadas no programa IBM SPSS statistics 22. Resultados: A prevalência de alterações posturais foi de 91,2%. Os principais desvios encontrados foram: 26 (32,5%) desvios da cabeça, 49 (61,65%) ombros protrusos, 21 (26,2%) joelhos valgos, 22 (27,5%) pés valgos, 20 (25%) hipercifoses torácicas, 39 (48,7%) hiperlordoses lombares, 16 (20%) escolioses e 16 (20%) rotação de tronco. Foi observado que 11,2% das crianças carregavam mochila acima do peso, não havendo correlação estatisticamente significante entre o peso da mochila e a alteração postural (p=0,581). Conclusão: Nos escolares avaliados há uma alta prevalência de alterações posturais, e tais alterações não apresentam relação com excesso de peso na mochila. Novos estudos são necessários para melhor compreender a relação do peso da mochila com as alterações posturais nesta idade.
Pemanfaatan Media Herbarium untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Pondok Pesantren Al Hidayah
Authors: Asra Revis , Johari Asni , Haryadi Bambang
Published: June 2019

Media pembelajaran merupakan hal yang mutlak digunakan dalam proses belajar. Mengajar.Dalam pembelajaran biologi khususnya materi tentang Tumbuhan guru harus dapat memberikan pemahaman dan pengenalan kepada siswa terhadap berbagai jenistumbuhan termasuk tumbuhan herba.Pemanfaatan keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang ada di alam merupakan salah satu solusi yang paling tepat bagi guru untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang lebih optimal.Penggunaan media pembelajaran herbarium sangat cocok diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah, karena begitu padatnya materi yang diajarkan di sekolah tersebut. Herbarium merupakan media pembelajaran yang awet dan dapat tahan lama sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam  penyimpanan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Artikel Menembus Jurnal Nasional dan Internasional di SMA N 11 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Sadikin Ali , Johari Asni , Subagyo Agus , Budiarti Retni S.
Published: June 2019

Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan secara bertahap, mulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan tindak lanjut. Dalam kegiatan persiapan dilakukan dalam bentuk rapat persiapan di internal tim pengabdian meliputi persiapan materi, penentuan pemateri dan target yang akan dicapai. Selanjutnya tahap pelaksanaan yaitu pelatihan tentang penulisan artikel, pemberian motivasi, dan praktek penulisan artikel. Pelatihan dilakukan sesuai kesepakatan waktu antara tim pengabdian dan guru-guru di sekolah. Kegiatan Pelatihan telah dilakukan pada tanggal 14 agustus 2018 bertempat di aula SMA N 11 Muaro Jambi. Tahap terakhir adalah tindak lanjut dari pelatihan yaitu pendampingan penulisan artikel hingga artikel guru-guru SMA N 11 Muaro jambi dapat dimuat di Jurnal Nasional maupun Internasional. Hasilnya guru SMA N 11 Muaro Jambi telah berhasil menulis artikel dan dipublikasikan di Jurnal terakreditasi.
Kamel Daoud'un Meursault, Contre-Enquête Adlı Yapıtında Efendi-Köle Diyalektiği
Authors: TOMAT YILMAZ Ayşe
Published: June 2019

İnsanlık tarihi, insanların, toplumların ya da ülkelerin kendi aralarındaki güç savaşlarına dayanır. Kendilerini karşılarındakine kabul ettirmek amacıyla girdikleri her bir savaşın sonunda da yaşamını kaybetmeyi göze alacak derecede yürekli olan kişi efendi konumuna geçerken, korkuları nedeniyle başlangıçtaki amacından vazgeçen özne köle olur. Başka bir deyişle, güçlerin eşit olmadığı bir ilişkinin sonunda insan ya efendi ya da köle olarak yer alır. Efendi köle üzerinde egemen bir güç olarak yaşarken, köle de efendinin buyruğu altında yaşamını devam ettirir. Doğada bulunan nesneleri efendisi için dönüştürüp onun tüketimine sunan köle başlangıçta bağımlı bir bilinç gibi görülür. Ancak zaman içinde çalıştıkça gücünün ayrımına varan, doğayı dönüştürdükçe de kendi üstünlüğünü anlayan köle büyük bir evrim geçirir. Böylelikle özgürlüğün kapısını kendi elleriyle aralayıp efendi olma yolunda ilerler. Bu çalışmada da Albert Camus’nün Yabancı ve Kamel Daoud’un Meursault, contre-enquête adlı yapıtları Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’in efendi köle diyalektiği bağlamında yorumlanır ve ilk romanda köle olarak yer alan öznenin ikinci romanda efendi konumuna evrilmesi irdelenir.
Ankara ve Konya'da Yaşayan Nogay Türklerinde Şınlar Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Hilmi KIZILDAĞ Süleyman
Published: June 2019

Araştırmamıza konu olan Nogay Türkleri, ata yurtlarının Kafkasya olduğu bilinen ve 19. yüzyılın ortalarında Rusların çeşitli baskıları neticesinde Ankara ve Konya’ya göç eden bir Türk topluluğudur. Nogaylar konuştukları Nogay Türkçesiyle, çoğunluğu sözlü olmak üzere, birçok edebi ürün meydana getirmişlerdir. Bu edebi ürünlerin biri de kendine özgü özellikleriyle yüzyıllardır bir gelenek içinde gelişerek günümüze kadar gelmiş olan ‘şın’lardır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle şın ve şınşı sözcüğünün etimolojisi incelenmiştir. Bu sözcüklerin diğer Türk lehçelerindeki telaffuzları ve anlam karşılıkları araştırılmıştır. Nogay sözlü edebiyatında karşılıklı beyitler söylemeye dayalı bir nazım şekli olan şınlar ve şınşılık geleneği hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Daha sonra şın söyleyen kişiler olan şınşıların özelliklerine dair bilgiler sunulmuştur. Ayrıca şınların şekilsel özellikleri ve söylenme amaçları hakkında da bilgiler sunulmuştur. Bu bilgiler Nogay köylerinden yapılan derlemelerden örnekler verilerek desteklenmiştir. Dünyada Nogay Türkçesini konuşan insan sayısının gittikçe azaldığını göz önünde bulundurduğumuzda yapılan bu derlemelerin önemli olduğunu düşünmekteyiz. Çalışmamız, Nogay Türkçesinin unutulmamasına yardımcı olmak ve zengin sözlü edebi ürünlerinin tanıtılmasını sağlamak amacıyla atılan bir adımdır.
Dramatik ve Postdramatik Bir Tragedya Paradigması: Simon Stephens Motortown Adlı
Authors: günenç mesut
Published: June 2019

Tragedya antik Yunan’dan Rönesans’a ve modern çağa kadar teorisyenler tarafından çalışılmış ve yeniden yorumlanmıştır. Hans Thies Lehmann son kitabı Tragedy and Dramatic Theatre (2016) adlı özgün eserinde tragedyanın yüklendiği görevi analiz eder. Onun ayrıntılandırdığı çalışmasında, Lehmann tragedya dönemlerini predramatik, dramatik ve postdramatik olarak sınıflandırır. 21. Yüzyılın başlangıcında dramatik ve postdramatik tragedyalar Sarah Kane, Mark Ravenhill ve Simon Stephens’ın oyunlarında yerlerini almıştır. Dört günde yazılan Simon Stephens’ın oyunu Motortown dramatik ve postdramatik tragedyaların özelliklerini sunar. Birbirleriyle yapısal bağı olan oyun sekiz sahneden oluşur fakat Stephens monologları tercih ederek hiyerarşik yapıyı bozar ve dramatik metin özelliğinden ayrılır. Performansın sahneleme yapısı oyunun başındaki yapılan “oyun dekor kullanılmaksızın sahnelenmesi gerekir” açıklamayla yapı bozumuna uğratılır. Bu noktada oyunda geleneksel anlamda fiziksel eylemi ve acıyı göstererek dramatik tiyatroda ki tragedya anlayışına ve postdramatik tiyatroda geleneksel olmayan şekilde hiyerarşinin yıkılması ve gerçeğin kırılması özelliklerini betimleyen yeni bir bakış açısı getirir. Bu çalışma Simon Stephens’ın çağdaş performansında, dramatik ve postdramatik tiyatronun özelliklerinin nasıl belirlendiğini ve dramatik ve postdramatik tragedya unsurlarının nasıl deneyimlendiğini analiz eder.
The Effect of Bonus Deferral on Managers' Investment Decisions
Authors: Cheng Mandy M. , Dinh Tami , Schultze Wolfgang , Assel Maria
Published: June 2019

We examine the impact of deferred bonus payments and employment horizon on managers' investment decisions. Bonus deferral is an important element of compensation schemes designed to mitigate managers' tendency to avoid long-term investments that can reduce their bonuses, i.e., the problem of managerial myopia. Consistent with construal-level theory in the psychology literature, we find that bonus deferral increases managers' willingness to make an investment that has detrimental effects on their current bonus but that provides long-term benefits to the firm. This is driven by managers placing greater importance on their responsibilities for advancing their firm's long-term interests and on improving their reputations within their firms. These mediation effects are moderated by participants' employment horizon. Our study contributes to the debate on effective managerial compensation by showing that a simple deferral of bonus payments can reduce the negative consequences related to managerial myopia.

JEL Classifications: M40; M41.

Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
Audit Senior Modeling Fallibility: The Effects of Reduced Error Strain and Enhanced Error-Related Self-Efficacy on Audit Juniors' Responses to Self-Discovered Errors
Authors: Emby Craig , Zhao Bin , Sieweke Jost
Published: June 2019

This paper examines the relationship between audit seniors discussing their own experiences with committing and correcting errors (modeling fallibility), and audit juniors' thinking about errors and error communication (openly discussing their own self-discovered errors). The paper investigates the direct relationship between senior modeling fallibility and juniors' responses, and whether the relationship is mediated through error strain and error-related self-efficacy. Survey data from 266 audit juniors from two Big 4 Canadian accounting firms showed a direct positive association between audit senior modeling fallibility and audit juniors' thinking about errors, and error communication. This relationship is positively mediated through error-related self-efficacy. We also found that the relationship is mediated by error strain. However, although audit senior modeling fallibility was associated with reduced error strain, error strain was positively related to both thinking about errors and error communication, contrary to our hypothesis. The paper discusses the theoretical and practical implications of these results.
PENGARUH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS ASESMEN KINERJA TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP FISIKA DITINJAU DARI KERJA ILMIAH
Authors: Jehanus Conidia Ristiastuti , Ayu Hena Dian , Sundaygara Chandra
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  Problem Based Learning berbasis asesmen kinerja terhadap penguasaan konsep fisika ditinjau dari kerja ilmiah siswa. Rancangan penilitian menggunakan posttest control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel  purposive sampling dengan instrumen penelitian adalah soal tes dan lembar observasi. Hasil anasilis menunjukkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan Problem Based Learning berbasis asesmen kinerja berbeda dengan Problem Based Learning. Hal ini dibuktikan dari perhitungan uji anova dua jalur penguasaan konsep fisika menunjukkan sig 0,000 < 0,05. Perhitungan uji anova dua jalur penguasaan konsep fisika berdasarkan kemampuan kerja ilmiah juga menunjukkan sig 0,019 < 0,05, artinya penguasaan konsep fisika siswa yang memiliki kemampuan kerja ilmiah tinggi berbeda dengan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan kerja ilmiah rendah. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa Problem Based Learning berbasis asesmen kinerja berpengaruh terhadap penguasaan konsep fisika yang ditinjau dari kerja ilmiah.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA DITINJAU DARI KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI
Authors: Sari Nova Hartika , Sesunan Feriansyah , Nyeneng I Dewa Putu
Published: June 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran think pair share ditinjau dari keterampilan berkomunikasi dan pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran think pair share terhadap hasil belajar ditinjau dari keterampilan berkomunikasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas X MIPA1 dan X MIPA3 SMAN 13 Bandar Lampung pada tahun ajaran 2017/2018 menggunakan desain control group pretest-posttest. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,60 dan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 0,38.  Peningkatan pada kedua kelas memiliki kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran think pair share terhadap hasil belajar dengan nilai sig. pada uji two way anova sebesar 0,00<0,05. Rata-rata nilai keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa pada kelas eksperimen  yaitu 69,71 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pada kelas kontrol yaitu 61,42. Secara keseluruhan dapat diketahui bahwa semakin tinggi keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa maka hasil belajar yang dicapainya akan semakin tinggi pula.Kata Kunci: Think Pair Share, Hasil Belajar, Keterampilan Berkomunikasi
Pengembangan Media Website Hybrid Learning berbasis Kemampuan Literasi Digital dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Rahayu Tetra , Mayasari Tantri , Huriawati Farida
Published: June 2019

This research was conducted to: (1) develop hybrid learning website media based on digital literacy skills in physics learning, (2) describe the characteristics of products developed, (3) describe students' responses to the developed media. The device developed in the form of hybrid learning website media based on digital literacy skills in physics learning with the development procedure used is the ADDIE model which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Media characteristics of hybrid learning websites based on digital literacy capability, namely the website media developed has been based on the concept of hybrid learning and integrated with the dimensions of digital literacy capabilities. Student responses to hybrid learning website media based on digital literacy ability are still in good condition with a percentage of 79.85%.
The effectiveness of soursop seed (Annona muricata L.) agains Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Authors: Gilang Rama Ginanjar , Susniahti Nenet , Dono Danar
Published: June 2019

Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) one of the main pests that cause damage to mung beans in storage areas. This research was conducted to determine the effective dose from soursop seed (Annona muricata) powder resulting mortality and emphasizing the amount of imago on the first-generation C. Maculatus. This research was conducted at Plant Pest Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor using experimental method of Complete Random Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were tested using 5 doses of A. muricata seed powder with 1 grams, 3 grams, 5 grams, 7 grams, and 9 grams doses, and added with control or without treatment. The results showed that the dose of 5 grams A. muricata seed powder showed the mortality of C. maculatus  by 94% at 8 days after infestation, emphasizing the amount of eggs which is placed  C. maculatus of mungbean seed 77,64%. Emphasis on the emergence of the first generation of imago in the mung bean seeds is 74.67%. The lowest of loss weight mung beed seed amount 1,33%.Keywords: Annona muricata, Callosobruchus maculatus, Soursop Seed Powder, Mortality
Population Fluctuations Oryctes rhinoceros L. Beetle in Plant Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Given Mulching Oil Palm Empty Bunch
Authors: Fauzana Hafiz , Sutikno Agus , Salbiah Destia
Published: June 2019

Oil palm is a pre-eminent commodity in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province. The main pests that attack the oil palm is the pest of beetle Oryctes rhinoceros. The life cycle of pre-adult O. rhinoceros is on the ground, while the one that attacks the plant is the beetle stadia. The application of oil palm empty bunches (OPEB) to oil palm cultivation that functions as mulch and soil compost can improve the physical and biological properties of the soil, otherwise O. rhinoceros actually increases its population with OPEB application. The objective of this research is to know the population of O. rhinoceros in oil palm plantation given mulch of empty palm oil bunches. Research using survey method, observation done at PT. Adei Plantation & Industry. Observations made on the pradati with the size of the soil as a sample, to catch the adult beetles used ferotrap using pheromones as much as 5 ferotrap on 10 ha of land. Observations included the pre-adult population, the beetles population of O. rhinoceros, sex ratio, biomass, attack intensity. The results of research that has been done showsthat in the low adults population were the average of 8 tails per week, instar 2 most found was 15 tails. The population of beetles O. rhinoceros were the average of 23.8 tail / ferotrap / month. Population O. rhinoceros 1st week and 2nd, 3rd week decreased, lowest was at 4th week. The sex ratio of female and male beetles was 19.4: 4.4 or 4.54: 1. The intensity of O. rhinoceros attack was 11.72 ± 2.01% belonging to the category of minor attacks.Keywords: beetles O. rhinoceros, oil palm empty bunches, fluctuations, population.
Materiales de almacenamiento de las colecciones paleontológicas del IANIGLA-CCT CONICET Mendoza (Argentina)
Authors: Devincenzi Susana Mariel , Azar Estebán Ramón
Published: June 2019

El deterioro al que están expuestas las colecciones paleontológicas es minimizado a menudo hasta por la propia comunidad científica y muchas veces, particularmente en Argentina, es desconocido. El objetivo de este trabajo es reseñar algunos conceptos sobre la conservación preventiva de las colecciones paleontológicas, relacionados con los materiales utilizados (plásticos, adhesivos, papel y tinta), y presentar los avances realizados, en ese sentido, en el almacenamiento de los ejemplares tipo de las colecciones de Paleoinvertebrados, Paleovertebrados y Paleobotánica que se encuentran resguardados en el repositorio del IANIGLA-CCT CONICET Mendoza. Este repositorio almacena actualmente 10 holotipos y 46 paratipos procedentes de sedimentitas paleozoicas y mesozoicas del centro-oeste de Argentina, y un holotipo y un paratipo procedentes de secuencias sedimentarias cámbricas de México. Si bien la falta de financiamiento institucional específico para cualquier colección paleontológica representa un impedimento para neutralizar los daños potenciales que deba afrontar, también lo es la desinformación sobre el comportamiento de los materiales de almacenamiento. Por ello, es importante que, en Argentina, la Ciencia de los Materiales pueda incursionar en el campo de la conservación de este tipo de colecciones de historia natural, tal como sucede desde hace décadas en otros países.
Llamado a la vocación: San Agustín.
Authors: Encina Juan Carlos
Published: June 2019

En éste resumen muy escueto de su conversión podemos ver con total nitidez la veracidad de aquella parabola de Nuestro Señor Jesucristo cuando comparó al Reino de los Cielos con una semilla de moztaza, que es la mas pequeña de todas las semillas. Pero una vez sembrada, crece, y en sus ramas hasta las aves del cielo hacen  nidos. Mc. 4: 30-32

Se puede apreciar con claridad como la semilla del Cristianismo es plantada en el corazón de Agustin y que a pesar de tardar en crecer una vez que Dio frutos no solo las aves de aquella época en la que vivió nuestro Santo hicieron nidos en sus ramas, ya que aun hoy seguimos haciendo nidos en sus fuertes ramas.
La influencia de Duns Escoto en la doctrina de la contingencia asumida por Luis de Molina
Authors: Mayocchi Enrique Santiago
Published: June 2019

Los estudios contemporáneos sobre la figura de Juan Duns Escoto han tenido una gran impulso a partir del interés que se ha puesto en la argumentación sobre la libertad de la voluntad. En sus comentarios a las Sentencias, Escoto sostiene que la voluntad es libre en el mismo y por el mismo instante en que actúa, justificando esto con el desarrollo de herramientas lógico-ontológicas.

Guillermo de Ockham entabla una fuerte crítica a esta doctrina. Por su parte, prefiere entender la libertad como el poder de la voluntad para sostener o refrenar su acto en un momento posterior.

En el renacimiento escolástico, el jesuita Luis de Molina discute el tema de la libertad de la voluntad y precisamente si es libre en el mismo instante en que actúa. Luego de rechazar la propuesta de Ockham, se inclina por la solución de Escoto de manera explícita. El objetivo que nos proponemos en este trabajo consiste en determinar la fidelidad con que Molina asume las ideas del Doctor Sutil, hasta dónde las sigue y dónde las abandona, indagando a su vez una posible explicación de por qué no las asume hasta sus últimas consecuencias.
Homenaje a Mons. Dr. Gustavo Eloy Ponferrada
Authors: Bacigalupe Diego José
Published: June 2019

El 9 de febrero del corriente año 2019 falleció a los 97 años Mons. Dr. Gustavo Eloy Ponferrada. En memoria y agradecimiento por sus muchos años de fecunda docencia en el Seminario publicamos el presente trabajo, dirigido por el mismo Padre Ponferrada en el año 2005, inédito hasta el momento. En el mismo, se hace referencia a la relación entre la filosofía cristiana y la teoría de los valores a partir de un texto de Karol Wojtyla, iluminando también el tema con otros autores del siglo XX y la postura propia del Padre Ponferrada.
Autocuidado com fístula arteriovenosa em terapia renal substitutiva
Authors: Feitoza Santana Nilglisneide , Noleto Nobre Valdjane Nogueira , Teixeira da Luz Luciane Katrine
Published: June 2019

O estudo objetivou identificar as variáveis sociodemográficas, bem como, descrever as principais ações adotadas para preservação da fístula e verificar o grau de conhecimento dos doentes renais crônicos com fístula arteriovenosa em relação ao autocuidado. Trata-se de uma investigação de campo, com abordagem quanti- qualitativa realizada em um hospital privado de nefrologia na cidade de Aracaju - SE. Inquiriu-se 25 pacientes sendo 68% do sexo masculino e 32% do sexo feminino, com média geral de idade 49 anos, predominou estado civil casado, renda familiar variando de 1 a 2 salários mínimos, a maioria estudou até o ensino fundamental e médio. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram conhecimento insuficiente sobre os cuidados com a fístula, tanto no período de maturação quanto na preservação da mesma durante o tratamento. Portanto sugere-se o desenvolvimento de atividades educativas relativas ao autocuidado com elaboração de banner e cartilha ilustrativa, possibilitando o esclarecimento de eventuais dúvidas.
A consulta pré-natal do enfermeiro em meio à polêmica do conselho federal de medicina: um relato de experiência
Authors: Almeida Aline Trindade de , Santos Oliveira Larissa dos , Salomão Thais Vieira , Silva Maia Janize
Published: June 2019

A atenção pré-natal e puerperal qualificada e humanizada dá-se por meio da integração de condutas acolhedoras, informações e orientações adequadas. O pré-natal de risco habitual pode ser realizado pelo enfermeiro amparado na Lei do Exercício Profissional da Enfermagem e tem como finalidade a prevenção de complicações para a saúde materno-fetal. Relatar o acompanhamento das primeiras consultas pré-natais realizadas por enfermeiros em uma UBS de São Paulo. Relato de experiência numa UBS durante agosto a outubro de 2017, período em que Conselho Federal de Medicina entrou com uma liminar impedindo aos enfermeiros a realização da consulta pré-natal. Das gestantes acompanhadas, 90% saíram da consulta com prescrição de medicações profiláticas, 100% saíram com pedido de exames prescritos pelas enfermeiras e recomendariam o pré-natal realizado naquela unidade de saúde, em função da qualidade e de profissionais humanizadas. As enfermeiras continuaram exercendo suas atribuições com a mesma responsabilidade e qualidade após a suspensão da liminar em outubro de 2017, em vigor até o julgamento final do mérito do processo.
Detecção de HIV/AIDS por meio de teste rápido: estudo comparativo
Authors: Monteiro de Oliveira Alecsandra Bezerra , Gomes de Figueiredo Carmem Gabriela , Pereira Franco Adriano Maria Soraya
Published: June 2019

Dada a importância do teste rápido para diagnóstico da infecção pelo vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), determinamos o número de testes rápidos (TR) realizados e reagentes entre 2015 e 2016 pela seção de DST/Aids do município de João Pessoa/PB, Brasil. Dos 77130 TR realizados pelo Serviço de Atendimento Especializado/Centro de Testagem e Acompanhamento e Rede Cegonha de João Pessoa/PB/Brasil, 45.91 % e 54.09% foram executados 2015 e 2016 respectivamente. Em todo o período 445 foram reagentes para o HIV ½, sendo os meses de maio, julho e novembro de 2016 os que apresentaram maior taxa de detecção (n=34, n=39, n=23 respectivamente). Verificamos um aumento de 15,1% de testes rápidos realizados e de 35,8% de testes reagentes no ano 2016 para o HIV 1/2 permitindo a detecção precoce já na atenção primária à saúde e o acesso ao tratamento adequado dos pacientes através de ações previstas nas políticas públicas vigentes no país.
O saber profissional do professor que ensina matemática: considerações teórico-metodológicas
Authors: Lima Eliene Barbosa , Valente Wagner Rodrigues
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo, analisamos uma possibilidade teórico-metodológica para uma historiografia que trata dos processos de profissionalização dos professores que ensinariam matemática em diversos contextos brasileiros. Em específico, tratamos dos saberes a ensinar e saberes para ensinar, os quais vêm sendo mobilizados pelo GHEMAT para teorizar sobre uma matemática a ensinar e matemática para ensinar, que podem ser estabelecidas a depender das interrogações do pesquisador, consoante com o aparato teórico-metodológico escolhido. Consideramos que tal opção como possível, mediante a um crescente diálogo do historiador da educação matemática com a História Cultural.
Glioblastoma Unique Features Drive the Ways for Innovative Therapies in the Trunk-branch Era
Authors: Brognaro Enrico
Published: June 2019

Glioblastoma multiforme is a solid tumor with particular aspects due to its organ of origin and its development modalities. The brain is very sensitive to oxygen and glucose deprivation and it is the only organ that cannot be either transplanted or entirely removed. Furthermore, many clues and recent indirect experimental evidence indicate that the micro-infiltration of the whole brain parenchyma occurs in very early stages of tumor bulk growth or likely even before. As a consequence, the primary glioblastoma (IDH-wildtype, WHO 2016) is the only tumor where the malignant (i.e. distantly infiltrating the organ of origin) and deadly (i.e. leading cause to patient’s death) phases coincide and overlap in one single phase of its natural history. To date, the prognosis of optimally treated glioblastoma patients remains dismal despite recent fundamental progress in neurosurgical techniques which are enabling better maximal safe resection and survival outcome. Intratumor variegated heterogeneity of glioblastoma bulk due to trunk-branch evolution and very early micro-infiltration and settlement of neoplastic cells in the entire brain parenchyma are the reasons for resistance to current therapeutic treatments. With the aim of future innovative and effective therapies, this paper deals with the unique glioblastoma features, the appropriate research methods as well as the strategies to follow to overcome current causes of resistance.
Blood Lead, Cadmium and Zinc Correlations in Elderly Rural Residents
Authors: Gidikova Pavlina L.
Published: June 2019

Background: Combined exposure to heavy metals could be expected among residents of two villages in Stara Zagora Municipality due to significant pollution sources in the region, confirmed by increased heavy metal concentrations in plant samples identified by previous studies. The risk is increased for retired villagers who consume food produced in their own farms.

Aims: To determine blood levels of lead, cadmium and zinc and the correlation between them in high-risk elderly rural inhabitants in comparison with a control group.

Materials and methods: Lead, cadmium and zinc concentrations in whole venous blood were measured by atomic absorption spectrometry in exposed and in control groups adjusted by sex, age, smoking habit, lifestyle and duration of residence in the settlements.

Results: Blood values of lead and cadmium in the exposed group were significantly higher than these in the control group (p<0.001). A statistically significant positive correlation between lead and cadmium blood levels was estimated for the exposed group (ρ=0.39, p=0.023). Blood zinc levels correlated negatively with both lead (ρ=-0.41, p=0.015) and cadmium blood levels (ρ=-0.44, p=0.009). No correlations between the studied metals were found in the control group.

Conclusion: The observed results could be explained by a long-term combined exposure to lead and cadmium in the studied elderly residents. The negative correlation of zinc blood levels versus lead and cadmium could be result of competition. Complete protein intake and supplementation with zinc, calcium and iron after control measurements are advisable for elderly rural inhabitants to reduce the health risk from heavy metal exposure.
Evaluation of Teratogenic Activity of Antiepileptic Drug Lamotrigine in Mouse Fetuses
Authors: Mobini Gholam Reza , Karimi Abbas , Akbari Abolfazl , Rahmani Forouzan
Published: June 2019

Background: Use of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy can be associated with an increased risk of teratogenicity as well as congenital abnormalities. However, there are numerous discrepancies to determine whether lamotrigine, as an antiepileptic drug, can significantly induce malformation in newborn infants or not. Thus, the purpose of the study was to evaluate the teratogenic effects of lamotrigine on mouse fetuses.

Materials and methods: In the present study, 21 pregnant mice were assigned to four groups. Groups 1 and 2 (controls) received mock treatment and ethanol 20%, respectively. Groups 3 and 4 (treatment) were intraperitoneally administered with 25 and 75 mg/kg lamotrigine for three days, respectively. The treatment protocol was performed within the gestational days of 9-18 in all groups. On gestational day 18, 117 fetuses were taken out of the fallopian tube of studied mice and then examined for any anomalies (vertebral, limbs and cranial), followed by a measurement of their height and weight.

Results: The results revealed that, in the treated groups, the weight and the height had significantly decreased (p<0.01) and also various anomalies were evident. Moreover, as the dose of lamotrigine increased, the decrease in the weight and the height and rising trend in anomalies were intensified.

Conclusion: According to the findings, lamotrigine (LTG) could be considered as a risk factor for the development of the anomalies examined.
A remark on eigen values of signed graph
Authors: Prashanth B. , Naik K. Nagendra , Rajanna K. R.
Published: June 2019

In this paper we present some results using eigen values of signed graph. This precipitate to find the determinant of signed graph using the number of vertices.
The Effect of Diet Supplemented with Dandelion’s (Taraxacum Officinale) Extract on the Productive and Blood Parameters of Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.), Cultivated in the Recirculation System
Authors: Sirakov Ivaylo , Velichkova Katya , Stoyanova Stefka , Zhelyazkov Georgi , Staykov Yordan
Published: June 2019

The aim of the current study was to test the effect of a diet supplemented with dandelion’s (Taraxacum officinale) extract on the productive traits and blood parameters in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) cultivated in an recirculation aquaculture system. The carps were cultivated at a stocking density of 7.2 kg/m3 in recirculation aquaculture system. The fish were split into the following two experimental groups: DF (the fish were fed with feed supplemented with dandelion’s extract) and CF (the fish were fed with feed without supplementation). Common carp fed with a diet added with dandelion’s extract at a quantity of 0.8% from daily feed ratio, did not affect the hydrochemical parameters (pH, dissolved oxygen, and electrical conductivity). The carps fed with feed supplemented with dandelion’s extract did not show better productive traits compared with these found for carp from the control variant. The carp from experimental groups had a higher survival rate, final weight, average individual weight gain and specific growth rate (SGR), respectively with 13.2%, 3.94%, 31.5% and 31.3%, compared with the average values of these parameters measured in individuals fed with the control feed, but the differences were not statistically significant (P≥0.05). Supplementation of feed with dandelion’s extract significantly decreased the plasma cholesterol (4.76%) and triglyceride (61.2%) content, promoting hypolipidemic status in fish (P≤0.05).
Digitalization and Political Party Life in Poland – A Study of Selected Communication Habits of Party Members and Elective Representatives
Authors: Jacuński Michał
Published: June 2019

The article discusses the influence of digitalization on the organization of a political party and on its members. It presents an analysis of factors limiting and facilitating the development of a political party connected with the use of digital media. The analyses employ data gathered through quantitative and qualitative research conducted among backbenches, members of parliament and leaders of six Polish political parties. A positive connection has been demonstrated between a party’s age and the mode of using particular media types and communication tools. Also, attention has been paid to the phenomenon of digital divide and the possible means of connectivity to party political activity via new technologies, digital tools and digital media. Party members perceive traditional and direct forms as attractive; however, new parties with younger members clearly expect and practice more online activities.
Partial endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with balloon dilatation in the treatment of choledocholithiasis
Authors: Rinchinov V. B. , Plekhanov A. N.
Published: June 2019

This paper contained data from different literature about problem of minimally invasive treatment of patients with choledocholithiasis. The clinical example justified the use of partial papillosphincterotomy with balloon dilatation in the case of large choledocholithiasis. It was shown that the use of this operation did not increase the risk of intra and postoperative complications during the lithoextraction of large stones from the biliary tract.
Elements Identification in Golden Strawberries (Physalis Peruviana L.) using Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence
Authors: Akbaba Uğur
Published: June 2019

Physalis peruviana (PP) is a popular exotic fruit due to its functional food properties. This product has a wide range of uses in the medical field, including treatments for cancer, malaria, hepatitis, dermatitis, rheumatism, weight loss, and diabetes. In this study, the PP element concentrations were investigated using a Wave Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (WDXRF). Al, Ca, Fe, Mn, P, S, Zn, Cl, K, Mg, Na, F, Si, and B were detected, and the Ca, Fe, Zn, P, Na, Mg elements were found in significant amounts. Therefore, PP has some important health elements. For example, Mg and Mn may be associated with diabetes control. WDXRF is a cheap, quick, and non-destructive technique used in the elemental analysis of plant samples.
Current Athletic Training Educational Preparation for Dry Needling
Authors: Hortz Brian , Falsone Sue , Tulimieri Duncan
Published: June 2019

Purpose: Dry needling is an advanced practice skill that many athletic trainers are being trained to perform. The purpose of this study is to determine the degree to which the current athletic training educational competencies and standards prepare practitioners for the performance of dry needling tasks. Methods: An expert panel review was used to verify which of the dry needling tasks are currently taught through entry-level athletic education as defined by the 5th edition competencies and 2020 standards. Results: Results demonstrated that 11% of the tasks were dry needling specific and these were regarded as not provided through entry-level education. However, 89% of the tasks were provided through entry-level education. Conclusions: It is clear that current athletic training education adequately prepares an athletic trainer to learn dry needling as an advance practice skill as a large number of the Competencies for Dry Needling are taught within athletic training entry-level education.
Vietnamese Local Government both Centralized and Decentralized / Autonomous and Nonautonomous Local Government
Authors: Dung Nguyen Dang
Published: June 2019

In general, the autonomy of local government has not been recognized in Vietnam. But there is not much difference between the autonomous local government of the West and nonautonomous local government that in Vietnam. Because all local governments have responsibilities to solve local issues relating to the lives of local people. But going into details, there is still some differences between them. The most important decisions of the local government, especially on human resources, must be approved by the higher authorities.

Keywords: Local government; autonomous local government: nonautonomous local government.

References:

[1] Đào Bảo Ngọc: Quản trị địa phương ở các Châu Âu - nghiên cứu trường hợp Anh, Pháp, Đức và tiếp thu kinh nghiệm cho Việt Nam (LA Tiến sĩ Luật học) 2019,32- 34.

[2] Nguyễn Đăng Dung (Chủ biên),Hội đồng Nhân dân trong nhà nước pháp quyền, NXB. Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, 2011.

[3] Miranda kiện Arizona 384 U.S. 436.

[4] The Elements of Political Science by Alfred de Grazia Copyright 1959 by Metron Princeton, New Jersey tr. 651.

[5] Khái quát vềchính quyền Hợp chúng quốc Hoa Kì/ Outline of U.S. Government. NXB Chính trị Quốc gia, 2002, tr.130.

[6] Trần Ngọc Thêm: Giá trị Việt Nam - từ truyền thống đến hiện đại và con đường tới tương lai. NXB. Văn hóa - Văn nghệ, 2016, 473.

[7] Hiến pháp Liên bang Nga, Điều 130 - 131.

[8] R. Kroeber- Sự trỗi dậy của một cường quốc, cái nhìn từ bên trong NXB. Hồng Đức  2019.
Ideological Preferences and Evolution of the Religious Cleavage in Chile, 1998–2014
Authors: Bargsted Matías Andrés , De la Cerda Nicolás
Published: June 2019

This article analyses how religious orientations and ideological preferences have coevolved in Chilean society between 1998 and 2014. On the basis of the premise that people experience religion heterogeneously, we develop four hypotheses that describe possible changes in the association between these two variables. Using data from yearly national probability surveys and multinomial regression models, we obtain two general results. First, we observe a general process of political “dealignment,” whereby the proportion of the population, religious and irreligious, that ceases to identify with ideological positions strongly increases. Second, the magnitude of this dealignment is moderated by religious denomination and frequency of church attendance. Irreligious people have ceased to identify with ideological positions at higher rates than Evangelicals and Catholics, whereas frequently attending Catholics have become more reluctant than nonattending Catholics to abandon their traditional right-wing preferences. These results imply that as Catholics have reduced their size in the population, they have also become more politically heterogeneous.
Who Believes in Conspiracy Theories in Venezuela?
Authors: Carey John Michael
Published: June 2019

Conspiracy theories are central to political discourse in Venezuela and are widely supported. In the Americas Barometer Venezuela survey from 2016 to 2017, 54 percent of respondents expressed agreement for at least one of three political conspiracy narratives unsupported by evidence. Political loyalties to Chavismo or to the anti-Chavista opposition drive much conspiracy theory belief, but not all. Politically motivated reasoning pushes some citizens toward a given conspiracy narrative but others away. Other factors that are distinct from political loyalties, including low education levels, predispositions toward Manichaeanism and fatalism, and belief in the supernatural are associated with conspiracism. This article presents new data on conspiracy theory beliefs in Venezuela as well as analysis of its individual-level correlates, then discusses how the current Venezuelan political environment fosters conspiracy and what changes might mitigate this phenomenon.
Kapitał intelektualny a innowacyjność przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Sokołowski Jarosław
Published: June 2019

Kapitał intelektualny stanowi podstawę tzw. niematerialnych aktywów przedsiębiorstwa. Wartość rynkowa firmy jest sumą jej wartości i wartości kapitału intelektualnego. W większości przedsiębiorstw wysokich technologii kapitał intelektualny stanowi 80–90% ich wartości rynkowej. Głównymi komponentami kapitału intelektualnego są: kapitał ludzki, kapitał strukturalny i kapitał relacyjny. Wszystkie one kreują zasoby wiedzy firmy, które są podstawowym czynnikiem jej konkurencyjności na rynkach. Stąd bardzo ważnym obszarem zarządzania organizacją jest zarządzanie wiedzą. W niniejszym artykule analizujemy poszczególne składowe kapitału intelektualnego z punktu widzenia ich znaczenia dla innowacyjności przedsiębiorstwa. Kapitał intelektualny jest źródłem innowacyjności i głównym warunkiem wdrażania innowacji w praktyce produkcji, marketingu, organizacji i innych obszarów funkcjonowania i rozwoju przedsiębiorstwa. Istotne z punktu widzenia innowacyjności są też czynniki społeczne i kultura organizacyjna firmy.
Highly Electron-Deficient Pyridinium-Nitrones for Rapid and Tunable Inverse-Electron-Demand Strain-Promoted Alkyne-Nitrone Cycloaddition to Bicyclo[6.1.0]nonyne
Authors: Gunawardene Praveen , Luo Wilson , Polgar Alexander M. , Corrigan John F. , Workentin Mark
Published: June 2019

Highly accelerated inverse-electron-demand strain-promoted alkyne-nitrone cycloaddition (IED SPANC) between a sta- ble cyclooctyne (bicyclo[6.1.0]nonyne (BCN)) and nitrones delocalized into a Cα-pyridinium functionality is reported, with the most electron-deficient “pyridinium-nitrone” displaying among the most rapid cycloadditions to BCN that is currently reported. Density functional theory (DFT) and X-ray crystallography are explored to rationalize the effects of N- and Cα-substituent modifications at the nitrone on IED SPANC reaction kinetics and the overall rapid reactivity of pyridinium-delocalized nitrones.
Aqueous Flow Reactor and Vapour-Assisted Synthesis of Aluminium Dicarboxylate Metal-Organic Frameworks for Use as Water Adsorbents
Authors: Stassin Timothée , Waitschat Steve , Heidenreich Niclas , Reinsch Helge , Puschkell Finn , Kravchenko Dmitry , Stassen Ivo , van Dinter Jonas , Verbeke Rhea , Dickmann Marcel , Egger Werner , Vankelecom Ivo , De Vos Dirk , Ameloot Rob , Stock Norbert
Published: June 2019

Energy-efficient indoors temperature control can be realised through adsorption chillers or adsorption heat pumps based on the reversible adsorption and desorption of water in porous materials. Stable microporous aluminium-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) present promising water sorption properties for this goal. The development of synthesis routes that make use of available and affordable building blocks and avoid the use of organic solvents is crucial to advance this field. In this work, two scalable synthesis routes under mild reaction conditions were developed for aluminium-based MOFs: (1) in aqueous solutions using a continuous flow reactor and (2) through the vapour-assisted conversion of solid precursors. Fumaric acid, its methylated analogue mesaconic acid, as well as mixtures of the two were used as linkers. The synthesis conditions determine the crystal structure (symmetry and topology), either the MIL-53 or MIL-68 type with square-grid or kagome-grid topology, respectively. Fine-tuning resulted in new MOF materials thus far inaccessible through conventional synthesis routes. Furthermore, by varying the linker ratio, the water sorption properties can be continuously adjusted while retaining the sigmoidal isotherm shape advantageous for heat transformation applications.
Preliminary Observations on the Interactions Between Chlorogenic Acid and Select Amino Acids
Authors: Vercruysse Koen
Published: June 2019

This report presents our preliminary observations regarding the interactions between chlorogenic acid and select amino acids or tyramine. In most cases, these interactions resulted in the formation of a green pigment in line with published reports. However, in the case of tryptophan a green or red pigment was generated depending on the concentration of tryptophan that was present. In the cases of serine or threonine the green pigment that was generated in the first minutes of the reactions disappeared entirely when the mixtures were kept reacting for longer periods of time. Published reports indicate that the formation of the green pigment between chlorogenic acid and amino acids involves a covalent interaction between both. In our experiments we did observe the disappearance of chlorogenic acid during the reactions but in the cases of tryptophan or tyrosine no decline in the concentration of both amino acids could be observed. This was in contrast to the reaction between chlorogenic acid and tyramine where the concentration of both compounds declined while producing a green pigment.