bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sports as an Instrument of Foreign Policy Under the Military Rule in Nigeria: 1976-1996
Authors: David Olaleye Olugbile
Published: December 2023

The importance and popularity of sports among the nations of the world is huge. Sports are among the few common denominators for all the nations of the world irrespective of their respective political ideologies and religious inclinations. Through sports, enemies in political and ideological realms can compete between and among each other in an atmosphere of peace. Over the years, world leaders have used sports as an instrument of foreign policy. They do that in both positive and negative ways. Sports are deployed positively when they are used to boost friendship or to support a noble cause and they are used negatively when they are deployed as an instrument of sanctions. This paper shows how sports were used as an instrument of foreign policy in Nigeria by three military regimes of Olusegun Obasanjo, Ibrahim Babangida and Sanni Abacha. Olusegun Obasanjo's regime pulled out Nigeria's Olympic contingents from participating in the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal, Canada. Ten years later, the regime of Ibrahim Babangida led other Anglophone countries to boycott the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland; and in 1996 General Sanni Abacha stopped the Super Eagles from defending the title they won in the previous edition of the African Cup of Nations. Details of these boycotts and their political implications are discussed in this paper.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT PLN (Persero) UNIT LAYANAN TRANSMISI DAN GARDU INDUK (ULTG) BINTAN
Authors: Rijal Fakhrul , Rizki Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Transmisi dan Gardu Induk Bintan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dalam bentuk penelitian survey dengan kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 45 responden. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 24.0. Uji analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji t, uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung variabel budaya organisasi 14,413 > 2,01669, yang artinya budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Transmisi dan Gardu Induk Bintan atau hipotesis (H1) diterima. Kemudian nilai koefisien regresi variabel budaya organisasi yaitu 0,614 yang artinya budaya organisasi memiliki hubungan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Transmisi dan Gardu Induk Bintan, dimana apabila budaya organisasi naik 1 satuan maka kinerja juga akan naik sebesar 0,614, dan apabila budaya organisasi turun 1 satuan maka kinerja juga akan turun sebesar 0,614. Selanjutnya nilai R square dalam penelitian ini yaitu 0,829 yang artinya budaya organisasi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Transmisi dan Gardu Induk Bintan sebesar 82,9%. Sedangkan sisanya yaitu 17,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya organisasi mempunyai pengaruh  terhadap  kinerja  karyawan  PT  PN  (Persero)  Unit  Layanan  Transmisi  dan Gardu Induk Bintan.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MEMBUDAYAKAN BAHASA IBU PADA SD NEGERI 014 TANJUNGPINANG TIMUR
Authors: Satriadi Dimas
Published: December 2023

Peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah merupakan faktor penting bagi keberhasilan lembaga pendidikan dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional khususnya pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam membudayakan bahasa Indonesia pada SD Negeri 014 Tanjungpinang Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi pustaka. Untuk populasi dalam penelitian ini  adalah warga sekolah SD Negeri 014 Tanjungpinang Timur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam membudayakan bahasa Indonesia pada SD Negeri 014 Tanjungpinang Timur sudah terlaksana, dibuktikan dengan setiap hari dalam proses belajar guru dan siswa wajib menggunakan bahasa Indoneisa dalam proses pembelajaranbaik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Setiap hari selasa sampai dengan kamis sebelum memulai proses belajar mengajar, sekolah selalu mengadakan kegiatan seperti melatih siswa dalam berpuisi, berpantun, dan membacakan gurindam dua belas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sebagai seorang pemimpin dalam membudayakan bahasa Indonesia pada SD Negeri 014 Tanjungpinang Timur beliau selalu mengarahkan dan mengambil tindakan sesuai dengan program sekolah.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERIKANAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Saputra Eka Kurnia
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Karakteristik Pekerjaan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai pada Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi yaitu ASN pada Dinas Perikanan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau berjumlah 36 orang. Dalam hal ini metode penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik sensus, karena sampel ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah populasi tanpa pertimbangan tertentu, dimana seluruh pegawai memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk terpilih menjadi responden. Adapun teknik analisa yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen yaitu dengan menganalisis data sampel dan hasilnya akan diberlakukan untuk populasi. Dalam statistik deskriptif juga dapat dilakukan mencari kuatnya hubungan antara variabel melalui analisis korelasi, melakukan prediksi dengan analisis regresi, dan membuat perbandingan dengan membandingkan rata-rata data sampel atau populasi. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui Karakteristik Pekerjaan mempunyai thitung 2,430 sehingga nilai thitung > ttabel, yaitu 2,430> 2,032. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima, ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Karakteristik Pekerjaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Besarnya R Square berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan SPSS 25 sebesar 0,148. Dengan demikian besarnya pengaruh yang diberikan oleh variabel Karakteristik Pekerjaan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja adalah sebesar 14,8%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 85,2% adalah dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian seperti kompensasi dan stres kerja.
Incoherent Meanings
Authors: Devitt Michael
Published: December 2023

Stojnić holds the radical view that coherence relations determine the reference of context-sensitive language. I argue against this from the theoretical perspective presented in Overlooking Conventions (2021). Theoretical interest in language comes from an interest in thoughts and their communication. A language is a system of symbols, constituted by a set of governing rules, used (inter alia) to communicate the meanings (contents) of thoughts. Thought meanings, hence speaker meanings, are explanatorily prior to semantic meanings. So, we start our consideration of the theoretical place of coherence by considering the bearing of coherence on thought meanings. The paper argues that a person can have any thought at all, however incoherent. So, a thought’s meaning is independent of its coherence. Any thought can be expressed in an utterance. The semantic meaning of any utterance governed by the linguistic rules will be the meaning of the thought it expresses. So, the utterance’s meaning is independent of its coherence. The paper concludes that coherence has no place in the theory of meaning or reference. Nonetheless, it has a place in the theory of communication. I suspect that the error exemplifi es the widespread confusion of the metaphysics of meaning with the epistemology of interpretation.
What is a Tense, Anyway?
Authors: Cariani Fabrizio , Glanzberg Michael
Published: December 2023

We study three different conceptions of tense emerging from semantics, syntax and morphology, respectively. We investigate how they bear on the question of the relationship between tense and modality as they emerge in Cariani’s The Modal Future (2021).
A Study to Assess Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge regarding Junk Food among students studying in selected Junior College Aurangabad
Authors: L. Gaikwad Purushottam , S. Chaudhari Minal
Published: December 2023

Statement: A study to assess effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding junk food among students studying in selected junior college Aurangabad. Objectives: 1) To assess the pre-test knowledge regarding junk food among junior college student. 2) To development administered structured teaching program regarding on junk food among junior college students. 3) To assess effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding junk food among junior college students. 4) To find out the association between post test knowledge score with selected demographic variables. Methodology: Research Design used in this study is Pre experimental, one group pre test post test design for present study sample size was 40 Junior collage student, Non probability sampling technique was used for data collection. Result: The study proved that mean post test knowledge score 23.025 was greater than the mean Pre test score 12.775 The mean difference between Pre test and post test score was 10.25 paired t knowledge score is paired 't-5.99' *p<0.05 is significant at 0.05 level. Hence research hypothesis H0 and H0. was accepted. This indicates that the STP was effective in increasing the knowledge of junior college students regarding junk food.
STRATEGI DAKWAH ERA NEW NORMAL DALAM MEMELIHARA SILATURAHIM JAMAAH HAJI AL-BARAKAH PERSPEKKTIF AKSIOLOGI KEILMUAN DAKWAH
Authors: Masiran Masiran
Published: December 2023

Strategi dakwah kini harus mampu untuk berkolaborasi dengan media sehingga dakwah yang sudah dilakukan dari zaman Rasulullah SAW dapat terus kita aplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada saat ini kita sudah memasuki era new normal. Setelah beberapa bulan terakhir kita kedatangan tamu yang tak kasat mata yang membuat situasi tidak karuan dengan adanya virus yang sangat mematikan, bahkan (WHO) menetapkan virus ini sangat berbahaya, sehingga dampak sosial sangat berpengaruh pada kegiatan keseharian dan dialihkan kerumah masing-masing. Salah satunya kegiatan dakwah guna memelihara silaturahim jamaah haji Al-Barakah yang dilakukan secara rutin setiap bulan menjadi terhambat. Sampai pada akhirnya pemenrintah Republik Indonesia menerapkan new normal, yang dimana kegiatan-kegiatan masyarakat boleh berjalan seperti biasa, tetapi harus tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan seperti rajin cuci tangan, wajib mengenakan masker, dan jaga jarak. Selain itu, bisa juga dengan mengajak masyarakat untuk terus mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT, dan sadar akan ujian dan cobaan yang diberikan oleh Tuhan.
RESEARCH ON THE BEHAVIOR OF SOME SUNFLOWER GENOTYPES IN THE CONDITIONS OF SANDY SOILS IN THE SOUTH-WEST OF OLTENIA
Authors: NETCU Florentina , DRĂGHICI Reta , DIMA Milica , TITIRICĂ Irina , COTEȚ Gheorghe
Published: December 2023

The sunflower is a plant well adapted to the pedo-climatic conditions from Romania, having a high productive potential. There are several varieties and hybrids of sunflowers, each of which has its own requirements for cultivation and also, maximum production potential utterance. Till now, the climatic conditions recorded in the area of sandy soils in the South of Oltenia were favorable for the growth and development of sunflower plants. In 2022 year, the studies on the behaviour of 24 sunflower genotypes in the conditions of sandy soils in Southern Oltenia was carried out at the Research Station Development for Plant Culture on Sands Dăbuleni. Here, the yield recorded for the 24 genotypes of sunflower evaluated, showed productions between 2743-3188 kg/ha, with an average of 2989 kg/ha, compared to which they were highlighted by production differences of 156-199 kg/ha, statistically assured as significant and distinctly significant, genotypes: T 19 - 9A1, T 19 - SU- 6A and ANT -IMI- CL+/2066A.
Analysis and Prediction of Epidemic Prevention and Control by Police Stations Based on Time Series
Authors: Mingyue Qiu Mingyue Qiu , Mingyue Qiu Xueying Zhang , Xueying Zhang Xinmeng Wang
Published: December 2023

It has been over two years since the outburst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently, China has entered into a normalization stage and police stations are still in the endeavor of improving their epidemic prevention and control measures. However, grassroots police stations are still backward in epidemic prevention and control, and lack of response measures for each period of the epidemic. This paper uses time series models to predict the epidemic trend and analyze the measures undertaken by the police stations. In the process of data pretreatment, this paper focuses on the data processing of the epidemic control period. Then the epidemic trend is predicted based on five different time series models and two different time intervals. The results indicate that the tertiary exponential smoothing prediction model with day as the interval is the best and accurate prediction method. According to the prediction model, it can be determined the current stage of the epidemic development by time points, so as to give targeted reference for the police stations. The basic idea in using various time series models is to predict the accumulated number of confirmed cases based on the existing data not only to help, guide and refine the existing epidemic measures but also offer suggestions for epidemic prevention and control by police stations in response to each period of the epidemic. Based on the findings exhaustive recommendations are proposed for real-time and targeted epidemic prevention and control by police administration.

 
Moving Target Tracking Method Based on Improved Camshift
Authors: Qi-Jun Luo Qi-Jun Luo , Qi-Jun Luo Zheng Li , Zheng Li Xin Tian , Xin Tian Hong-Ying Zhang
Published: December 2023

Aiming at the problem that target occlusion and other disturbances in complex background will reduce the tracking accuracy of moving target, and even lead to tracking failure, this paper proposes a moving target tracking algorithm based on the improved Camshift algorithm. Firstly, Gaussian background is used to model the foreground image to improve the backprojection image, and then the interference of backprojection is removed to improve the tracking effect in complex background conditions. Secondly, Kalman filtering is utilized to predict the trajectory, which further improves the tracking accuracy of Camshift algorithm in occlusion condition. A lot of experiments are processed, and the results show that the proposed algorithm could effectively improve the tracking accuracy and meet the real-time requirements.

 
An Avoidable Cognitive Error in Chest Radiography
Authors: Haddad Laura , Salame Hanna , Tack Denis
Published: December 2023

Teaching Point: Awareness in radiology reporting of cognitive errors such as the alliterative bias can help minimize the delay to diagnosis and accelerate adequate patient care.
Primer registro de sesiidae (lepidoptera) en el estado de Guanajuato, México
Authors: Salas-Araiza Manuel Darío , Guzmán-Mendoza Rafael , Huerta-Arredondo Ilse Alejandra
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN. Este es el primer reporte de cuatro especies de Sesiidae (Lepidoptera) en el estado de Guanajuato: Parenthrene tabaniformis barrenando tronco de Populus tremuloides (Salicaceae); Podosesia syringae en rama de Fraxinus americana (Oleaceae); Melittia calabaza obtenida de larva barrenando tallo de Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae) y Synanthedon decipiens barrenando agalla de Gelechiidae en árboles de Pithecellobium dulce (Fabaceae).
The Thermal Absorption/Generation on Ferro-fluid Combined Convective Flow Over Curvilinear Porous Surfaces
Authors: Kh. Abdul Maleque
Published: December 2023

In the influence of fluid buoyancy forces, the ferrofluid combined convective flow in porous curvilinear surfaces is studied with thermal generation/absorption effect. In the ambient flow conditions, the pressure gradient terms and ferrofluid buoyancy forces are replaced by the free steam velocity . The governing equations of the present problem are converted to ODEs by introducing non-dimensional functions and similarity variable. Boundary conditions of first derivative of velocities and temperature of our problem were constructed by the initial value problem, also the unknown initial conditions are found by shooting methods, and then a set of ODEs is solved numerically by the integration scheme of the six-order Range-Kutta method. The results of the solutions are presented graphically of velocity and thermal profiles with the help of MATLAB for different values of suction parameter  and heat absorption parameter . Finally, the comparisons of the results highlight the justification of the numerical calculation accepted in the presence study. The problems in curvilinear surface study of boundary layer flow are complicated in fluid mechanics with applications of natural science and engineering.
Novelle italiane antiche nella tradizione manoscritta: contenuto, struttura e genealogia del cod. Firenze, BNCF II III 343
Authors: Conte Alberto
Published: December 2023

Un significativo corpo di novelle due-trecentesche ha circolato per iscritto nei primi secoli della letteratura in volgare in forme diverse, prima di essere recuperato e sistemato nel Cinquecento su iniziativa di Pietro Bembo e Carlo Gualteruzzi, a cui si deve l’edizione antologica intitolata per l’occasione Le cento novelle antiche, ormai nota come Novellino. L’articolo verte su uno dei testimoni delle novelle, il quattrocentesco codice II III 343 della Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze: una compilazione contenente una serie di Vite di filosafi, una cinquantina di novelle del Novellino e infine dieci novellette non attestate altrove. Si dimostra qui l’importanza del ms. sia sul piano ecdotico, tra i testimoni del Novellino, sia in sé come antologia di copista. Anche se è un codice relativamente tardo e ha solo alcune delle novelle antiche, alla luce dello stemma codicum si rivela prezioso per ricostruire la complessa storia della loro circolazione nelle raccolte: esso conserva significative tracce della prima redazione di un’antologia trecentesca perduta – a sua volta cavata da un antico Libro di novelle d’autore, o Ur-Novellino – e nello stesso tempo mostra l’intraprendenza di un copista che ha assemblato una sua personale silloge sulla base di altre compilazioni. Si ha un’ul- teriore conferma sia del ruolo attivo avuto dai copisti-compilatori nel tramandare l’antico patrimonio novellistico in volgare, sia del fatto che la novella si sia andata codificando come genere letterario nelle antologie, fino alla monumentale collezione «bembiana-gualteruzziana».
L’ultimo atto della scripta valdese. Note sul ms. Dublin, Trinity College Library, 259
Authors: Giraudo Andrea
Published: December 2023

Il contributo presenta il manoscritto valdese Dublin, Trinity College Library, 259, concentrandosi sul primo testo ivi contenuto, ossia la traduzione-rimaneggiamento, in occitano alpino, del carteggio latino avvenuto nell’autunno 1530 tra i predicatori valdesi Morel e Masson da un lato e i riformatori Ecolampadio e Bucero dall’altro. Le note sulla storia interna ed esterna del codice sono seguite dalla ricostruzione del contesto storico e da osservazioni sulla genesi e struttura del testo. L’ultima parte è dedicata alla lingua, esaminata soprattutto in ottica contrastiva con la scripta dei codici letterari valdesi e dei Misteri delfinatesi.
«Il Salvadanaio» e «Darwin!»: la lingua del Banco del Mutuo Soccorso
Authors: Perrone Beatrice
Published: December 2023

Nel panorama degli studi linguistici sulla canzone italiana, il genere del rock progressive resta uno dei più marginali e meno apprezzati dal punto di vista delle innovazioni linguistiche. Inoltre, la subalternità che genericamente si riconosce al testo rispetto alla musica (e che comporta limitazioni che ne svalutano la componente letteraria) è considerata particolarmente spiccata nelle manifestazioni della musica colta come il prog. Attraverso un’analisi linguistico-letteraria dei testi dei primi due album di una delle band più rappresentative del genere, il Banco del Mutuo Soccorso, la trattazione mira a mettere in risalto i temi e gli stilemi che caratterizzano la lingua della coppia autoriale Francesco Di Giacomo-Vittorio Nocenzi, al fine di sottolinearne la letterarietà e l’originalità e definirne la poetica.
Salam Redaksi Vol. 10.1
Authors: Sungkar Syakieb
Published: December 2023

Mengungkapkan intisari dari jurnal volume 10 nomor 01 tahun 2024.
Manusia-tindakan sebagai Manusia Politik: Sebuah Autentisitas dari Teori Politik Hannah Arendt
Authors: Tuwanakotta Jacqueline
Published: December 2023

Dalam bukunya “The Human Condition,” Hannah Arendt menulis tentang tiga aktivitas mendasar yang menjadi prasyarat manusia di bumi. Prasyarat tersebut adalah kerja, karya, dan tindakan. Prasyarat ini dikenal juga dengan istilah vita activa. Dunia yang difungsikan vita activa tidak hanya terdiri dari benda-benda yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas manusia, tetapi juga benda-benda yang menampakkan keberadaannya kepada manusia lain yang pada gilirannya mencerminkan pencipta umat manusia itu sendiri. Sejak lahir manusia mempunyai kapasitas dalam dirinya yang diasah, dikembangkan, dan diaktualisasikan melalui tindakan. Melalui tindakan dan perkataannya, manusia mengambil sikap politik di ruang publik untuk mewujudkan keunikan eksistensinya.
Skena Senirupa Indonesia 2023
Authors: Sungkar Syakieb
Published: December 2023

Senirupa Indonesia mutakhir dapat diukur jejaknya sejak terjadinya booming tahun 2007. Pasca booming telah muncul seniman-seniman baru yang mewarnai pasar senirupa. Galeri berperan besar dalam memunculkan seniman dan kolektor baru. Senirupa Asia Timur berpengaruh dalam karya-karya senirupa Indonesia terbaru. Dalam paper ini diuraikan kategorisasi kolektor dan karya seni sebagai instrumen investasi.
1927 NÜFUS SAYIMINA GÖRE ERZURUM VİLAYETİ’NİN NÜFUS ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: HAYKIR Handan
Published: December 2023

Osmanlı döneminde modern anlamda ilk nüfus sayımı, asker sayısını belirleme ve vergi toplama işlerini düzenleme amacıyla 1831 yılında yapılmıştır. Sadece erkek nüfusun tespitinin yapıldığı sayımda çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı yaşanan vergi eşitsizliklerinin giderilmesi ve askerlik yapacak Müslümanların sayısının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 1844 yılında yapılan nüfus sayımına kadın nüfus da dâhil edilmiştir.

Osmanlı’da son nüfus sayımı 1914 yılında yapılmıştır. Bu sayıma göre Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki toplam nüfus 18.520.016’dır. Bunun 15.044.846’sı Müslüman nüfus, 3.475.170’i gayrimüslim nüfustan oluşmaktadır. Erzurum, Erzincan ve Beyazıt sancaklarından oluşan Erzurum Vilayeti’nin nüfus oranı ise genel nüfusun % 4.4’ünü oluşturmaktadır. Nüfusun 673.297’si Müslüman, 142.135’i gayrimüslim olmak üzere toplamı 815.432 kişidir.

Yaşanan savaşlar sonucu gerçekleşen toprak kayıpları ve göçler, ülkenin demografik yapısında önemli değişikliklere sebep olmuş ve mevcut nüfus hakkında ki bilgiler geçerliliğini yitirmişti. Cumhuriyetin ilanıyla birlikte var olan nüfus potansiyelinin bilinmesi ve değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yeniden bir nüfus sayımına ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Bunun için öncelikle 25 Nisan 1926’da 3517 sayılı kararname ile bir talimatname çıkarılmış ve Başvekalete bağlı İstatistik Umum Müdürlüğü kurulmuştur. 2 Haziran 1926'da ülke nüfusunun sayısını ve nüfusun özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla, hükümet tarafından meclise sunulan kanun teklifi kabûl edilerek kanunlaşmıştır. Gerekli hazırlıkların tamamlanmasının ardından, 28 Ekim 1927 yılında genel nüfus sayımı yapılmış, ülkenin sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik vb. birçok alanında önemli bilgilere ulaşılmıştır.

Bu çalışmamızda Erzurum vilayetinin idari yapısı ve tarihsel süreç içerisindeki nüfus özellikleri hakkında bilgiler verilecek, 1927 yılı nüfus sayımı sonuçlarına göre Erzurum vilayetinin nüfusu, cinsiyet ve yaş dağılımı, eğitim düzeyi, çalıştığı iş kolları, etnik yapısı, dili ve inançları, medeni halleri, sağlık durumları ile ilgili istatistiki sonuçlar incelenerek değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır.
The use of herbal medicines antiviral – Hyporhamin® and antimicrobial – Sanguiritrin® in the treatment of acute respiratory diseases
Authors: Карабаева В.В. , Крепкова Л.В. , Молошкина О.И. , Бабенко А.Н. , Фатеева Т.В. , Лупанова И.А. , Кунева Т.С.
Published: December 2023

Среди инфекционных заболеваний особое место занимают острые инфекции верхних дыхательных путей вирусной этиологии (ОРВИ), которые имеют высокую распространенность среди взрослого и детского населения. Оказание медицинской помощи пациентам с ОРВИ проводится согласно соответствующим клиническим рекомендациям, одобренным Минздравом России в 2021 году. Пациентам с ОРВИ проводится этиотропная (противовирусная), патогенетическая и симптоматическая терапия, которая требует назначения большого количества лекарственных препаратов. Рассматривается возможность применения растительных лекарственных средств в качестве обоснованной альтернативы, позволяющей снизить медикаментозную нагрузку и рост антибиотикорезистентности. В статье освещены результаты клинических исследований противовирусного растительного препарата Гипорамин® и антимикробного – Сангвиритрин® при лечении взрослых и детей с проявлениями ОРВИ, подтверждающие их эффективность и безопасность, обосновывающие целесообразность их использования в практике врачей первичного звена.

Among infectious diseases, a special place is occupied by acute upper respiratory tract infections of viral etiology (ARVI), which have a high prevalence among adults and children. The provision of medical care to patients with acute respiratory viral infections is carried out in accordance with the relevant clinical recommendations approved by the Ministry of Health of Russia in 2021. Patients with acute respiratory viral infections are treated with etiotropic (antiviral), pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy, which requires the appointment of a large number of medicines. The possibility of using herbal medicines as a reasonable alternative to reduce the drug load and the growth of antibiotic resistance is being considered. The article highlights the results of clinical studies of the antiviral herbal medicine Hyporhamin® and antimicrobial – Sanguiritrin® in the treatment of adults and children with manifestations of acute respiratory viral infections, confirming their effectiveness and safety, justifying the expediency of their use in the practice of primary care physicians.
Особенности становления жилищной застройки города Еревана в новых социально-экономических условиях
Authors: Хачатрян Тагуш , Бабаджанян Григор
Published: December 2023

Актуальность исследования вызвана изменениями композиционно-пространственной струк­туры г.Еревана, следствием которых стала утрата памятников историко-культурного наследия, своеобразия облика города. Целью работы является анализ сложившейся структуры Еревана в современных условиях. В процессе анализа и по результатам натурного обследования выделены и научно обоснованы этапы развития жилищной архитектуры на период в 1990-2020 гг., проведены параллели между метаморфозами сложившейся застройки и образованием новых жилых единиц. Исследованы факторы, влияющие на тенденции развития жилищной архитектуры в г. Ереване, пред­ложено хронологическое разделение вышеупомянутых процессов на этапы с учетом харак­тер­ных особенностей каждого из них. Материал исследования может стать основой для формирования принципов сохранения самобытности облика г. Еревана.
Հիդրոդինամիկական նիվելիրացման համակարգի չափագրման աշխատանքների իրականացումը արտաքին միջավայրի թրթռումների պայմաններում
Authors: Փալիկյան Ֆրունզիկ
Published: December 2023

Ներկայացված են առաջարկություններ ինժեներական գեոդեզիայում ուղղաձիգ դեֆորմա­ցիա­ների որոշման համար կիրառվող հիդրոդինամիկական նիվելիրացման համա­կարգում (ՀԴՆՀ) աշխա­տանքային հեղուկի փոխման ավելի պարզ եղանակ, որի համար հարկավոր չէ բար­դացնել տվիչների կառուցվածքը, այլ ուղղակի աշխա­տան­քային հեղուկի հավասա­րա­կշռման բաքի կցիչներից մեկի վրա ավելացնել փական և փական ծորակ, իսկ աշխա­տան­քային միջավայրի թրթռումների պայման­նե­րում չափա­գրման ճշտությունը բարձրացնելու համար տվիչների խողովակների մեջ հեղուկի մակերևույթի վրա տեղադրել պենոպլաստից ցանց՝ հե­ղու­­կի ալիքները մարելու համար: Կատարված փոփոխությունների արդյունքում առա­ջարկ­ված մեթոդով կբարձրացվի չափագրման ճշտությունը համակարգում և աշխա­տան­քային հեղուկը փոխելու դեպ­քում կբացառվի օդի բշտիկների մուտքը համակարգ:
Ways of Development of Modern Urban Environment in the Context of Appropriation of Underground Spaces
Authors: Sargsyan Emilia , Manvelyan Zara , Dheryan Hayk
Published: December 2023

Today, in many countries of the world, the appropriation of underground areas is directly related to urban planning and development. If, until now, the subsoil was considered a technical area through which the engineering and technical infrastructures passed, a new task is presented: to develop the principles of functional zoning of the given areas by the master plan of the city, which is considered in the article. The purpose of this article is to develop a method of systematic appropriation of underground areas, which will contribute to the solution of socio-economic problems in the context of urban development. During the research, a study of local and international experience was carried out, on the basis of which an analysis of the situation of underground and above-ground areas was developed in the context of the urban environment, on the example of Yerevan. A methodology was formed based on the principle of effectiveness of the interconnection of the discussed underground and above-ground areas and the application of new volume-spatial approaches.
Antimicrobial activity of pomegranate peel extract against various type of microorganism
Authors: Alnees Mohammad , Kharraz Lubna , Awwad Mahdi , Najajra Duha , Menawi Wafaa , Dalu Nour , Kilani Ghofran , Mesad Rozan , Othman Haya , Hamayel Hala , Darwish Abdalaziz
Published: December 2023

Background: Multidrug-resistant bacteria pose a significant threat, necessitating the development of new antimicrobial agents. Medicinal plants have been explored for their antimicrobial potential, with pomegranate peel being a rich source of bioactive compounds. Studies in Palestine and elsewhere have highlighted the antimicrobial properties of pomegranate peel extract (PPE) against various pathogens. Objective: It was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of aqueous, ethanolic and methanolic extract of Pomegranate peel on some species of Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria and Candida albicans. Methods: Aqueous, ethanolic, and methanolic extracts of pomegranate peel were prepared and tested against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including clinical isolates, and Candida albicans. Antimicrobial activity was assessed using well diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) methods. Results: PPE exhibited good antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including S. aureus and MRSA, with the methanolic extract being the most effective. However, VRSA remained resistant to all extracts. Variable results were observed for Gramnegative bacteria, with P. aeruginosa being the most susceptible P. vulgaris showed sensitivity to the ethanolic extract. Notably, all extract types demonstrated antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans, with the methanolic extract being the most potent. Conclusion: Pomegranate peel extract possesses antimicrobial activity against a range of pathogens, with variations based on the type of extract and the target microorganism. Methanolic PPE, in particular, showed strong activity against Candida albicans. These findings suggest the potential use of PPE as an alternative antimicrobial agent in combating infectious diseases, particularly those caused by Gram-positive bacteria and Candida albicans.
A review of the effect of textual enhancement on L2 learners’ grammar acquisition: An analysis of topic familiarity and TE types
Authors: Gao Tian
Published: December 2023

The relationship between textual enhancement and L2 learners’ grammar acquisition has been widely explored by researchers, while mixed results were provided by various empirical research. This review aims to examine whether textual enhancement has a positive impact on the grammar acquisition of second language learners. Furthermore, the possible concurring moderating factors of topic familiarity and textual enhancement type are discussed in terms of their impact on form acquisition. The review concludes by acknowledging the challenges in definitively establishing the positive impact of textual enhancement on form acquisition, emphasizing the need for rigorous empirical research and critical evaluation of outcomes to enhance the integration of grammar instruction into meaning-based approaches.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PERMASALAHAN PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Emirsyah Ade Rizky , Falatehan A Faroby , Rachmina Dwi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan pengadaan apa saja yang terjadi di lingkup Pemerintah Kota Bogor. Identifikasi permasalahan dilakukan dengan melakukan studi pustaka, pengumpulan data primer, dan melakukan analisis faktor dengan metode Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 73 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dan terdiri dari PA, KPA, PPK, PPTK, Pejabat Struktural UKPBJ, Pokja Pemilihan, Pejabat Pengadaan, Auditor dan jabatan lainnya terkait pengadaan. Kuesioner dikembangkan berdasarkan 4 pilar pengadaan publik OECD serta regulasi pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah. Kuesioner diolah dengan menggunakan analisis skala Likert. Hasil analisis faktor menggunakan EFA menghasilkan 8 faktor baru. Faktor baru ini adalah yang dianggap menjadi inti permasalahan pengadaan yaitu input dan output perencanaan pengadaan belum optimal; perencanaan pengadaan tidak memprediksi kondisi pada saat pelaksanaan; masih terdapat kesalahan dalam penyusunan dokumen persiapan pengadaan; kurang cermat dalam penyusunan waktu pengadaan; kualitas dokumen pengadaan perlu ditingkatkan; permasalahan dalam proses pemilihan; evaluasi penawaran tidak menghasilkan pemenang dalam pemilihan penyedia; proses pemilihan dilakukan seadanya (tidak serius mengupayakan terwujudnya value for money).
POTENTIAL AND PROSPECTS FOR INTEGRATION OF EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS IN DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES
Authors: Чекотов И.П.
Published: December 2023

В статье исследуются потенциал и перспективы внедрения разведочного анализа данных в процесс раскрытия, расследования и предупреждения преступлений, которые, по мнению автора, обусловлены активным развитием современных технологий и инструментов, особенно таких как технологии больших данных и язык программирования Python, которые значительно упрощают проведение криминалистами глубокого и разностороннего анализа данных. Автором исследуется разведочной анализ данных в разрезе следующих его аспектов: понятие и краткая история возникновения; факторы, влияющие на развитие; сравнение целей и задач с целями и задачами, стоящими перед криминалистикой; опыт применения, а также использование языка программирования Python.

The article explores the potential and prospects of introducing exploratory data analysis in the process of detection, investigation and prevention of crime, which, in the author's opinion, are due to the active development of modern technologies and tools, especially such as big data technologies and the Python programming language, which greatly simplify the conduct of in-depth and versatile data analysis by criminalists. The author explores ex-ploratory data analysis in terms of the following aspects: the concept and brief history of its emergence; factors influencing its development; compari-son of its goals and objectives with those of forensics; experience in its ap-plication; and the use of the Python programming language.
THE QUESTION OF THE COMPREHENSIVENESS OF MEANS TO ELIMINATE OBSTRUCTION OF THE INVESTIGATION
Authors: Трубкина О.В. , Поляков Н.В.
Published: December 2023

В представленной статье на основе анализа научной литерату-ры, материалов правоприменительной практики и официальных статистических данных исследуются современные понятие, содержание и формы противодей-ствия расследованию преступлений. Воспрепятствование установлению истины осуществляется практически всегда при раскрытии и расследовании преступле-ний, бесспорно, затрудняя работу сотрудников правоохранительных органов, в ряде случаев позволяя заинтересованным лицам существенно влиять на ее ре-зультат, особенно при осуществлении противодействия членами организованных преступных групп при современном техническом оснащении и использовании коррупционных связей. Рассматривается необходимость разработки адекватных преступным действиям средств устранения противодействия расследованию, определяется целесообразность их комплексного применения.

Based on the analysis of scientific literature, materials of law enforcement practice and official statistical data, the article examines the modern concept, content and forms of counteraction to the investigation of crimes, which, to varying degrees, almost always exists in the detection and investigation of crimes, undoubtedly complicating the work of law enforcement officers, in some cases allowing interested parties to significantly influence its result, especially when it is carried out by members of organized criminal groups, with modern technical equipment and the use of corrupt connections. The need to develop adequate means of eliminating obstruction to the investigation is considered, and the expediency of their integrated application is determined.
Does trade liberalization increase child labor in rural Pakistan? A rural perspective
Authors: Khanum Sana , Ul-Haq Jabbar , Hye Qazi Muhammad Adnan , Cheema Ahmed Raza
Published: December 2023

Trade liberalization has differentiated effects on the regions (i.e., urban and rural). Concerning regional importance, we investigate the association between trade liberalization (TL) and child labor (CL), with special emphasis on rural areas, using micro-level data from 1990-2005 in rural Pakistan. Our estimation approach analyzes geographical differences in the effects of trade policy through province-level exposure to a reduction in import tariffs. We construct provincial panel data for the investigation of the liaison between trade liberalization and child labor in rural Pakistan. The feasible generalized least-squares (FGLS) method is utilized for empirical analysis. Pakistan is related to trade liberalization and the prevalence of child labor in rural areas. In Pakistan, trade liberalization has given rise to child labor in rural regions. It might be the reason that children who are living in rural areas assist their parents with household chores and on-farm. In rural Pakistan, trade liberalization leads to a rise in child labor. Our results hold up well against a range of control variables. The policy implication of the study is that the government should provide free education programs and packages to the poor, especially in rural areas, for the survival of their lives and then parents should send their children to school instead of work.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA DALAM LAPORAN TAHUNAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX
Authors: Setianingsih Setianingsih  , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the factors influencing voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index. The variables studied are profitability, liquidity, and company size. Previous research on voluntary disclosure has been conducted, but the results have been varied and inconsistent. The research method used is quantitative with panel data regression analysis. The data used consists of annual financial reports of companies from the period 2012-2021 obtained from the official website www.idx.co.id and company websites. The results of the study indicate that the variables profitability and liquidity, partially, do not have a significant effect on voluntary disclosure, while company size, partially, has a significant effect on voluntary disclosure. Simultaneous testing results show that profitability, liquidity, and company size have a significant effect on voluntary disclosure.
KORELASI GEJALA PENYAKIT FLU PADA ANAK BALITA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SEMUT
Authors: Noni Selvia  , Erlin Windia Ambarsari  , Nurfidah Dwitiyanti
Published: December 2023

Influenza is one of the most common illnesses suffered by toddlers. Knowing the symptoms that appear most quickly, parents can provide appropriate first aid to their toddlers. A graph is a field of mathematics used to find the fastest pathways in a path based on the starting point to the endpoint. The graph used is a weighted graph with weights taken from the moderate pain suffered by toddlers, in which the range of a pain scale is 0 – 10. Then, using the ant algorithm to determine the distance from symptoms that often appear. The results obtained from pheromone evaporation of the ant algorithm are Fever (P1), Headache (P2), Weakness (P7), Vomiting (P8), and Diarrhea (P9). The pheromones taken as pathways were high pheromone values P1–P2 (0.0905), P2–P7 (0.0874), P7–P8 (0.0811), and P8–P9 (0.0810). Ant algorithm can identify flu symptoms in children under five and explain the relationship between the symptoms.
PERBANDINGAN DISTANCE MEASURES PADA K-MEANS CLUSTER DAN TOPSIS DENGAN KORELASI PEARSON DAN SPEARMAN
Authors: Stendy Budi Hartono Sakur
Published: December 2023

Clustering is a data mining method that is widely used to group data based on similarity. This clustering process can be used to streamline data so as to facilitate the data ranking process. The purpose of this study was to make comparisons of distance measurements on the K-Means and TOPSIS methods to select students who would take part in industrial visit activities. The method used in this study is the K-Means Algorithm to carry out the clustering process whose results will be processed using the TOPSIS method, both of which use Euclidean, Manhattan and Minkowsky Distance. Based on the clustering process, there were 21 respondents who were eligible to be included, then with TOPSIS a ranking process was carried out. Of the three distance measurements used based on the Pearson Euclidean distance correlation test, the highest results were 0.992, Manhattan 0.982 and Minkowsky 0.980, with ratings one, two and three respectively. For the Spearman correlation, Eculidean is 0.972, Manhattan is 0.982 and Minkowski is 0.955. Thus, Euclidean distance gives the best correlation results, while for alternatives, Manhattan distance or Minkoesky distance can be used.
KONDISI MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SELAMA IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI TK SABILULUNGAN KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Ita Puspita  , Revita Yanuarsari  , Fadila Rahma Ghoer
Published: December 2023

This research analyzes the condition of students' learning motivation during the implementation of distance learning in Sabilulungan Mekar Rahayu Kindergarten, Bandung City. This research was studied because there were problems regarding distance learning being implemented. The research objectives are to examine the condition of students' learning motivation, the implementation of distance learning and the strategies of teachers and parents in implementing distance learning. The research approach uses a descriptive approach with qualitative methods. Research respondents are parents of students, data collection techniques using interviews, documentation and observation. The results showed that the condition of students' motivation tended to be less enthusiastic and felt bored, while the implementation of distance learning using whatsapp groups and learning activities had been designed and referred to the RPPH and RPPM, PAUD educators' strategies at home (parents) in conducting guidance in distance learning. namely using discussion strategies (question-and-answer) and exemplary while the strategy carried out by the teacher is to use a reward strategy given to children to foster learning motivation and carry out regular zoom.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PELANGGAN TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW PADA ALBUMI IT STORE
Authors: Edy Siswanto  , Munifah  , Bagus Sudirman
Published: December 2023

Albumi IT Store merupakan salah satu toko komputer pribadi yang ada di Kabupaten Kendal, banyaknya usaha yang menggunakan jenis yang sama membuat Albumi IT Store harus memiliki strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan daya beli konsumen dan meraup keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan prosedur solusi dalam ilmu komputer pribadi untuk membuat sistem pendukung keputusan untuk memilih nama-nama pelanggan Albumi IT Store terbaik yang menerima penghargaan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah SAW berbasis web dengan menggunakan database MySQL. Dimana kriteria evaluasi pelanggan terbaik adalah status kunjungan, transaksi & pembayaran sehingga dapat membantu proses pemilihan pelanggan terbaik untuk digunakan lebih sempurna.
ANALISIS FUNGSI BASIS DATA BERBENTUK FILE MSGSTORE.DB.CRYPT DALAM APLIKASI WHATSAPP
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Rizkita Syeila Ayu , Almawati Novia Ayu , Agustin Dari Dianata , Izzati Puteri Marchanda , Puspitasari Mila , Manalu Rini Junita , Firmansyah Ricky
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Kini teknologi sangat berkembang pesat, aplikasi chatting sangatlah digemari oleh banyak pihak salah satunya WhatsApp Messenger. WhatsApp ini dapat diakses oleh pengguna android dan ios, aplikasi ini menyediakan fasilitas tidak hanya untuk mengirimkan teks namun bisa juga berupa video, foto, file, dan panggilan suara maupun video. WhatsApp memiliki database yang dinamai msgstore.db.crypt untuk membackup data yang digunakan oleh penggunanya namun kebanyakan masyarakat tidak memahami tujuan adanya file tersebut. Dengan mengunakan metodologi pendekatan kualitatif yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data strudi pustaka dengan menggunakan sumber data berupa buku referensi dan jurnal ilmiah maka pada penelitian ini  menghasilkan beberapa fungsi dari msgstore.db.crypt yang sebelumnya tidak diketahui oleh khalayak umum, yaitu sebagai penyimpan data diwhatsapp, mencadangkan pesan whatsapp menjadi lebih mudah, dapat mengembalikan data pesan yang telah terhapus, dapat melakukan sinkronisasi antar aplikasi dan beberapa hal lainnya. File database ini berguna untuk menjalankan aplikasi, semua aktivitas dan pesan akan langsung tersimpan dan diproses melalui database. Jenis file dapat berbeda-beda tergantung dengan versi aplikasi WhatsApp para pengguna jika sudah lama tidak diperbarui maka kemungkinan crypt yang digunakan adalah crypt7, crypt8, crypt10 atau crypt12 ini merupakan jenis file yang sama namun dengan tingkat enkripsi yang berbeda. File msgstore sendiri terletak di dalam folder WhatsApp / Databases dan membuka database file ini dapat menggunakan aplikasi  SQLite Browser Database.