bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Social Media on Students’ Academic Performance: A Case Study of University of Chitral
Authors: Safina Bibi  , Anisa Batool  , Shah Saif Mujahid
Published: February 2025

This descriptive study, conducted at the University of Chitral, focused on examining the influence of social media on student’s academic performance. The research formulated four hypotheses and aimed to investigate the impact of social media engagement on student’s academic performance. From a total population of 1000 undergraduate students, a random sample of 250 was initially chosen; however, due to common bias errors, the final sample comprised 243 students. The Likert-type rating questionnaire was employed to collect data, and descriptive statistics of frequency counts and percentages were utilized to analyze demographic information. The study utilized regression analysis to test the formulated hypotheses by using SPSS software. The findings revealed a negative influence of social media on students because most of the students at the university of Chitral were addicted to social media. Despite the adverse effects, the research highlights the potential for positive use of social media in an educational context. This study contributes to the understanding of the complex relationship between social media and student’s academic performance, providing insights for educators and policymakers to harness the positive aspects while mitigating the negative impacts of social media on undergraduate students. 
Keywords: social media, academic performance, social media addictiveness, social media exposure
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN KARYAWAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PEGAWAI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN PRESTASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Saragih Shelbyna Revania Ramda , Maulana Kevin , Aprilia Fani Dwi , Putri Widyanti , Charli Chintiya Ones
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar Pengaruh Penempatan Karyawan dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Prestasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kota Padang. Metode pengumpulan data melalui survei dan mengedarkan kuisioner, dengan sampel 33 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah SEM menggunakan smartpls.
Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan uji parsial pengaruh yang tidak signifikan Penempatan Karyawan terhadap Prestasi Kerja. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Prestasi Kerja. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Penempatan Karyawan terhadap Kinerja. Terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Prestasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja. Terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan Penempatan Karyawan terhadap Kinerja melalui Prestasi Kerja. Terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja melalui Prestasi Kerja.
Reflexões sobre o Teatro Pós-Revolução
Authors: Vieira Thais
Published: February 2025

O artigo discute a importância do teatro na sociedade portuguesa após a Revolução dos Cravos. Destaca-se a encenação da peça “Liberdade, Liberdade” (1965, Flávio Rangel e Millôr Fernandes) como um evento significativo nesse contexto, ocorrendo poucos meses após os eventos revolucionários. A adaptação da peça, realizada por Luís Francisco Rebello, Luís de Lima e Helder Costa, é apresentada como parte de um movimento mais amplo de redefinição cultural em Portugal. “Liberdade, Liberdade” incorporou uma variedade de elementos da cultura portuguesa, como poesias, músicas e cenas teatrais adaptadas, que ecoavam os anseios por liberdade e democracia vivenciados pela sociedade naquele momento histórico. Através desses elementos, a peça insere-se em um espaço de experiência da cultura pós-revolucionária. Na atmosfera de liberdade recém-conquistada em Portugal, surgiram novos significados e possibilidades interpretativas. Este artigo busca explorar as dinâmicas culturais e políticas que envolveram essa importante obra teatral.
ҚЫЗМЕТКЕРЛЕРДІҢ БІЛІКТІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУ ҮШІН БЛОКЧЕЙН ПЛАТФОРМАСЫН ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: Сахипов Айвар , Омирзак Ислам , Уалиев Нуржан , Мектепбаева Аружан , Феденко Алексей
Published: February 2025

Қазіргі қарқынды дамып келе жатқан білім беру ландшафтында дағдылар мен біліктілікті тестілеу барған сайын назар аударуға тұрарлық. Тіркелгі деректерін тексерудің дәстүрлі әдістері көбінесе алаяқтыққа бейім және тиімсіз болып табылады, бұл оқытушылар мен студенттер үшін айтарлықтай қиындықтар тудырады. Бұл құжат ағымдағы білім беру платформаларына жан-жақты талдау жасау және тиісті деректерді жинау үшін салалық сауалнама жүргізу арқылы осы өзекті мәселелерді қарастырады. Бұл талдаудан алынған ақпарат біліктілікті тестілеуді және дағдыларды аутентификациялау процестерін жақсартуға бағытталған блокчейн негізіндегі платформаның дамуын хабарлады. Мақалада білім берудегі қауіпсіздікті, ашықтықты және тиімділікті арттыру үшін блокчейннің әлеуеті көрсетілген. Ол куәландыруды сәтті жүзеге асыру технологтар, педагогтар және саясаткерлердің әділдікті және дағдыларды тексеруді қамтамасыз етудегі ынтымақтастығына байланысты екенін айтады. Мұндай ынтымақтастық проблемаларды шешу және білім беру секторындағы блокчейннің әсерін барынша арттыру үшін өте маңызды.
ҚАРСЫ-БҰРАЛМАЛЫ МИКРОФАКЕЛЬДІ ҚҰРЫЛҒЫЛАРДА ЖАҒУ ПРОЦЕСТЕРІН ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТТІК ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Достияров Абай , Ожикенова Жанат , Наурыз Бауыржан , Беспаев Алишер
Published: February 2025

Бұл жұмыста газ-турбиналық қондырғының жану камераларында микрофакельді жағуды эксперименттік зерттеу нәтижелері қарастырылады, атап айтқанда, қарсы-бұралмалы ағыстары бар фронтты құрылғылар. Жұмыстың мақсаты – қоршаған ортаға зиянды шығарындылардың көрсеткіштерін анықтау және отынды жағу тиімділігін бағалау.
The Power of Purpose - Finding Meaning in Every Moment
Authors: Bhandari Medani P.
Published: February 2025

In a world filled with constant change, uncertainty, and demands on our time and energy, the search for meaning has never been more crucial. This book is a transformative guide that explores how embracing a sense of purpose can lead to a more fulfilling, resilient, and empowered life.

Drawing on decades of experience as a humanitarian, environmentalist, and scholar, Dr. Medani Bhandari offers profound insights into the essence of living a purpose-driven life. This book is not just a collection of theories but a deeply personal exploration of how we can all find meaning in our everyday actions, relationships, and challenges. Whether you are at a crossroads in your career, navigating personal growth, or simply seeking a deeper connection with the world around you, this book provides practical tools and inspiring stories to help you align your passions with your actions.

This book is essential for anyone looking to discover their true purpose, overcome obstacles, and achieve a deeper sense of fulfillment. It is especially valuable in today’s fast-paced world, where many people struggle with burnout, stress, and a loss of direction. Dr. Bhandari’s holistic approach integrates core principles of humanity, ethics, and compassion, offering a roadmap to transforming your mindset and embracing each moment as an opportunity for growth.

Through reflective exercises, thought-provoking insights, and real-life examples, readers will learn how to harness their inner strengths, cultivate resilience, and build a life filled with intention and meaning.

Whether you are a student, professional, parent, or retiree, this book is designed for anyone seeking to live a more meaningful and impactful life. It is a must-read for those committed to personal growth, lifelong learning, and making a difference in the world.
Konsep Munasabah dan Signifikasinya Dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur'an
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Syabuddin Syabuddin
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini membahas konsep munasabah dan signifikansinya dalam penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan fenomena yang terkait dengan konsep munasabah dalam tafsir Al-Qur'an dengan menggunakan studi literatur kepustakan(library research). Munasabah merupakan konsep kunci dalam penafsiran Al-Qur'an yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan keterkaitan antar ayat, sehingga memungkinkan penafsir menggali makna yang lebih dalam dan akurat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui pemahaman munasabah, penafsir dapat mengidentifikasi berbagai jenis keterkaitan, seperti tematik, retorika, dan kontekstual, yang membantu mengurangi kesalahpahaman dan memperkuat koherensi ajaran. Banyak penafsir juga menekankan bahwa prinsip munasabah sangat relevan dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman modern. Misalnya, penafsiran yang responsif terhadap isu-isu sosial, politik, dan ekonomi saat ini diperlukan agar ajaran Al-Qur'an dapat diterapkan secara efektif dalam konteks yang berubah.
Қазақстанның ұлттық инновациялық жүйесін қалыптастырудың алғышарттары мен кезеңдерін талдау
Authors: АТАБАЕВА Ә. , САЛЬЖАНОВА З.
Published: February 2025

Бұл мақалада Қазақстанның ұлттық инновациялық жүйесін қалыптастырудың алғышарттары мен кезеңдері қарастырылады. Ұлттық инновациялық жүйені қалыптастырудың әр кезеңінде нормативтік құқықтық актілер қарастырылады, олардың негізгі мақсаты шаруашылық жүргізуші субъектілердің инновациялық белсенділігін арттыру механизмдерін қалыптастыру болып табылады.

В статье рассматриваются предпосылки и этапы формирования национальной инновационной системы Казахстана. На каждом этапе формирования национальной инновационной системы рассматриваются нормативные правовые акты, основной целью которых является формирование механизмов повышения инновационной активности хозяйствующих субъектов.

This article examines prerequisites and stages of the formation of the national innovation system of Kazakhstan. At each stage of the formation of the national innovation system, regulatory legal acts are considered, the main purpose of which is the formation of mechanisms for increasing the innovative activity of economic entities.
ПИЩЕВАЯ АЛЛЕРГИЯ КАК БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА КОНТРОЛЯ КАЧЕСТВА ПИЩЕВЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ
Authors: УСПАН Т. , ЖАР Ж.
Published: February 2025

Пища является одновременно источником необходимых питательных веществ и потенциальным источником смертельных токсинов и патогенов. Следовательно, развились многочисленные сенсорные механизмы для контроля качества пищи на основе наличия и относительного количества полезных и вредных пищевых веществ. К ним относятся обонятельная, вкусовая и хемосенсорная системы кишечника. Здесь мы утверждаем, что в дополнение к этим системам аллергический иммунитет играет роль в контроле качества пищевых продуктов, создавая аллергическую защиту против пищевых антигенов, связанных с вредными веществами. Увеличение этих защит может привести к патологической пищевой аллергии. Ключевые слова: аллергия, контроль качества.

Азық-түлік маңызды қоректік заттардың және өлімге әкеп соғатын токсиндер мен патогендердің ықтимал көзі болып табылады. Демек, пайдалы және зиянды қоректік заттардың болуы мен салыстырмалы мөлшеріне негізделген тағам сапасын бақылаудың көптеген сенсорлық механизмдері дамуда. Оларға ішектің иіс сезу, дәм сезу және химосенсорлық жүйелері жатады. Мұнда біз осы жүйелерден басқа аллергиялық иммунитет зиянды заттармен байланысты тағамдарға қарсы аллергиялық қорғаныс құра отырып, тамақ сапасын бақылау да маңызды рөл атқарады деп айта аламыз. Бұл қорғаныстың жоғарылауы патологиялық тағамдық аллергияға әкеп соғуы мүмкін.

Food is simultaneously a source of essential nutrients and a potential source of lethal toxins and pathogens. Consequently, multiplesensory mechanisms evolved to monitor the quality of food based on the presence and relative abundance of beneficial and harmful food substances. These include the olfactory, gustatory, and gut chemosensory systems. Here we argue that, in addition to these systems, allergic immunity plays a role in food quality control by mounting allergic defenses against food antigens associated with noxious substances. Exaggeration of these defenses can result in pathological food allergy.
Perfil Neuropsicologico na Sindrome de Huntchinson-Gilford: Ánalise de um caso raro
Authors: Souza Marina Maria Barbieri de , Figueiredo Mônica Briglia
Published: February 2025

A Síndrome de Huntchinson-Gilford, também conhecida como Síndrome de Progéria, é uma doença genética rara que resulta no envelhecimento prematuro e acelera o processo de envelhecimento celular, afetando as funções cognitivas, motoras e sociais das crianças afetadas. Este estudo apresenta a avaliação neuropsicológica de duas pacientes de 4 anos diagnosticadas com a síndrome, com o objetivo de mapear seus perfis cognitivos, emocionais e comportamentais.
A avaliação incluiu entrevistas com familiares, observação clínica e a aplicação de testes como a Escala Bayley-III e o Teste Son-R. Os resultados indicaram atrasos significativos nas habilidades cognitivas, motoras e comunicativas de ambas as pacientes, com idades de desenvolvimento abaixo de suas respectivas idades cronológicas. Com base nesses achados, recomenda-se uma abordagem multidisciplinar envolvendo fonoaudiologia, terapia ocupacional e fisioterapia, visando à estimulação das áreas afetadas e ao desenvolvimento de estratégias de suporte familiar para promover uma melhor adaptação social e funcional.
Neutrosophic G - Co-compactness and Neutrosophic G - Co-paracompactness
Authors: Dhar runu , Pal Gour
Published: February 2025

This paper reveals the study of a new type of compactness via grills in neutrosophic topological spaces. We define neutrosophic co - compactness and neutrosophic co - paracompactness via grills in neutrosophic
topological spaces. We simply call them neautrosophic G - co - compactness and neautrosophic G -co - paracompactness. We investigate some of their basic properties and results in neutrosophic topological spaces. We establish some of their relationships with other known compact spaces.
Harmonic Analysis of Power Quality in Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems
Authors: Mohammed A AlAqil
Published: February 2025

The introduction of photovoltaic (PV) systems into the electrical grid has transformed the way renewable energy is adopted, but also presented problems such as terms of harmonic distortion as well as some power quality issues and concern regarding grid stability. This paper makes a thorough harmonic analysis of grid-connected PV systems and identifies the gaps in existing research and proposes cutting-edge techniques to mitigate harmonics. The proposed approach consists of adaptive techniques for harmonic mitigation with advanced Proportional-Resonant (PR) controllers with optimized hybrid filters. Selected MATLAB/Simulink simulations show the efficacy of the proposed solutions at varying load conditions, demonstrating THD improvement and overall system benefit. At 55% improvement of THD compared to current methods-elevated over standard forms of active and passive filter techniques-a comprehensive assessment was met. Application of input perturbations using parameters such as power factor, efficacy, and system stability showed response robustness for the methodology tackled. In an emphatic manner, such work will contribute in stepping up the power stability and power quality within renewable energy systems in an articulated manner for resilient and adaptive future installations: That is, such an avenue will provide possibilities for further integration of renewable energy into power networks in the present and near-future scenarios.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.1530
Development of a Small Aquavoltaic System for Co-Production of Microalgae and Electricity
Authors: Pirtaj Hamedani Hooman , Gorjian Shiva , Ghobadian Barat
Published: February 2025

In this study, a small aquavoltaic system was developed to simultaneously generate solar electricity and improve the conditions for the cultivation of microalgae. The key operating parameters of the system — dissolved oxygen, pH, water temperature and dead zones — were evaluated to gain insights into the dual benefits of integrating solar energy into aquaculture systems. In this context, the independent variable parameters of the rotation speed of a paddle wheel in the pond at 10, 20, and 30 rpm, the water depth at 15, 25, and 35 cm, and the reaction time at 0.5, 1 and 1.5 h were evaluated on May 9-15, 2023. The Response Surface Methodology, the Central Composite Design, and the experimental design were used to optimize the independent variables on the amount of dissolved oxygen for microalgae production in the open raceway pond. In this case, a maximum dissolved oxygen of 6.94 mg/l was achieved after 1 hour, at a water depth of 25 cm, and at a rotation speed of 20 rpm. Increasing the rotation speed from 10 to 30 rpm brought the dissolved oxygen content in the water to the desirable range of 6 to 7 mg/l and resulted in a decrease in stagnant areas from 21.05% to 9.16%. In addition, the shading effect of the photovoltaic system on the open pond was more than 80%, which led to a decrease in water temperature and dissolved oxygen.
Factors Influencing Eating Habits among Female Nursing College Students
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Yoon Ji Won
Published: February 2025

This descriptive correlation study examined the association between body esteem, academic stress, and eating habits and identified the factors that affect eating habits among 176 female nursing college students in their 20s who were in their third and fourth years. Data were analyzed using frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnova test, t-test, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, Scheffė test, and Dunn’s test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS window 29.0 program. The score for eating habits was 2.63±0.51 out of 5 points, and that for body esteem was 2.67±0.46 out of 4 points, and academic stress was 2.64±0.55 out of 5 points. Eating habits showed significant differences according to perceived body shape (H=9.32, p=.009), sleep quality (H=7.46, p=.024), and amount of exercise (H=17.41, p<.001). Eating habits had a significant positive correlation with body esteem (r=.49, p<.001) and a negative correlation with academic stress (r=-.40, p<.001). Factors influencing eating habits were body esteem (β=.36, p<.001), amount of exercise (β=.22, p<.001), and academic stress (β=-.138, p=.010), and the explanatory power was 31.2%. Factors influencing eating habits were body esteem (β=.36, p<.001), amount of exercise (β=.22, p<.001), and academic stress (β=-.138, p=.010), and the explanatory power was 31.2%. Based on the research results of this study, it is suggested that a multifaceted and comprehensive program be developed and applied to improve the eating habits of female nursing college students, including exercise programs, academic stress management, and increased body esteem.
Nursing Students’Experience of International Service Learning
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Hyeon Sa Saeng , Cho Su Mi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to explore and describe nursing students’experiences of international service learning undertaken in Mongolia. The nursing students completed 9 days of international service learning, which included lectures and volunteer nursing work for a local community. The reflection journals written by 25 nursing students while participating in the international service learning program were analyzed using Elo and Kyngäs’inductive qualitative analysis. The process included open coding, creating categories, and abstraction processes. Each researcher read the collected reflection journals several times to collect meaningful keywords and sentences. The researchers compared and grouped the derived sentences together until they reached an agreement. A total of 50 sentence-based keywords were derived from reflection journals. Eight sub-categories were generated from these keywords. The three categories, ‘experiencing change in oneself’, ‘experiencing change in relationships’, and ‘seeing nursing from a broader perspective’, were created through the abstraction process. The results of this study could provide fundamental data to develop an international service learning program and to implement the program safely and effectively.
Active big data-based weapon risk detection and analysis and verification of violent videos - Application of Deep Learning Models and Experimental Validation for Analyzing the Risk of Weapon-Related Violence -
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Tsagaantsooj Batzaya Tsagaantsooj Batzaya , Kim Kwanghoon Pio
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study proposes a novel approach to detect and analyze violent crime situations involving bladed weapons in real-time, utilizing the YOLOv8m model and the CLIP concept. The aim is to overcome the limitations of existing CCTV systems and develop a system capable of predicting potential crimes in advance.
Method: The YOLOv8m model was used to analyze video data, and active data was generated by storing the results in JSON format. Frames where bladed weapons and people were simultaneously detected were defined as “dangerous frames.” The CLIP concept was applied to analyze surrounding frames in intervals of 3, 5, 7, and 10 seconds. The performance was evaluated using True Positive (TP) and False Positive (FP) ratios.
Results: Dangerous Object and Dangerous Frame Analysis: This study aimed to detect violent crimes involving bladed weapons in video data. The selected bladed weapon objects were a knife, baseball bat, and scissors. The YOLOv8m model was used to detect objects, and frames where a person and a weapon were detected together were defined as dangerous frames. The analysis revealed that the bladed objects were detected 646 times across 592 unique frames, and in 570 of those frames, they were detected together with a person. CLIP Concept Setting and Dangerous Frame Extraction: Out of 174,372 frames, 570 were classified as dangerous frames. The CLIP concept was applied to analyze the frequency of surrounding frames within 3, 5, 7, and 10-second intervals. CLIP Concept Performance Evaluation: Dangerous frames were labeled as “risk” or “non-risk,” and CLIP performance was evaluated. The highest performance, with an accuracy of 79.83%, was achieved in the 3-second interval, while the accuracy decreased to 62.01% in the 10-second interval. A trend of decreasing accuracy as the time range increased was observed, highlighting the importance of shorter time intervals for efficient extraction.
Conclusion: Dangerous frames, where both bladed weapons and people were detected, were classified, and the performance of CLIP at different time intervals was analyzed. The detection performance was evaluated with a focus on the main bladed weapon objects (knife, scissors, and baseball bat), comparing TP and FP ratios. The 3-second interval was found to be effective in minimizing FP while maintaining TP. The study confirmed that bladed objects are closely associated with violent crimes and can be utilized in crime prevention and warning systems. Future research is suggested to include various objects and environmental variables.
Examining Students’ Performance with Two Partial-Marks Multiple-Choice Testing Formats: Considering Confidence and Risk-Taking
Authors: MacNeil Stephen , Cooper Jonah , Wood Eileen , Williams Michael , Arslantas Fatma
Published: February 2025

Performance for 299 second-year chemistry students was compared over two term tests following use of two multiple-choice formats: a confidence-based Personal Point Allocation (PPA) format and the Immediate Feedback Assessment Technique (IFAT). Both formats permitted partial marks. Only the IFAT provided immediate feedback on performance. Contrary to expectations, not all students selected answers until a correct response was found with IFAT. Interactions indicated shifts in performance contingent on the type of test format and the scoring scheme employed. With dichotomous scoring PPA yielded better performance than IFAT on Test 1 and comparable performance on Test 2. When part marks were used IFAT resulted in better performance. The role of behavioral risk-taking tendencies when using PPA is discussed.
Coordinadora de Historia (2024). Historia de Bolivia. Miradas plurales en su Bicentenario
Authors: S. Klein Herbert
Published: February 2025

Este es uno de los libros más importantes que han aparecido sobre la historia de Bolivia en décadas. Realizada por 17 historiadores y arqueólogos bolivianos, esta obra ofrece la investigación más actual sobre todos los aspectos de la historia nacional en el contexto de las celebraciones del próximo Bicentenario de la independencia de Bolivia (2025). Es una actualización y ampliación de una obra anterior en 6 tomos, Bolivia, su historia, publicada en 2006, e incluye ahora el período de 1986 a 2005. En la mayoría de los casos, los autores realizan un excelente trabajo y logran cubrir sus temas en una narrativa coherente. Sin embargo, surgen algunos problemas en esta obra debido a su organización cronológica en lugar de temática. Esta cuestión del enfoque cronológico versus el temático es, por supuesto, un problema clásico en el análisis histórico, y los autores optaron por el primero. La cronología está orientada por la política, pero ofrece secciones breves que intentan abarcar todos los temas posibles (por ejemplo, música, arte, mujeres, identidad, fronteras, educación, economía, etc.). En algunas ocasiones, estas secciones logran un análisis coherente, pero en otras los autores no son tan exitosos. En los capítulos dedicados a los siglos XX y XXI, el énfasis está en los movimientos políticos y sindicales y en los presidentes, temas que se tratan adecuadamente, aunque esto es a costa de un análisis significativo sobre el cambio económico y social.
La autoría e institucionalización de la producción científica de salud, publicada en revistas científicas bolivianas indexadas en bases de datos bibliográficos
Authors: Palenque-Rocabado Germán
Published: February 2025

OBJETIVO:
Este trabajo pretende mostrar las características de la autoría relacionada con la institucionalidad de las investigaciones científicas publicadas en Revistas Científicas de Salud Bolivianas indexadas en base de datos, mediante un diseño descriptivo.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS:
El trabajo analiza las características de la autoría e institucionalización de la producción científica en el área de salud publicada en revistas científicas bolivianas indexadas en bases de datos bibliográficos en la web durante el periodo de 2008 a 2017; siendo un trabajo cuantitativo, observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo; donde se reviso 813 artículos originales publicados en bases de datos que representanla totalidad de la población estudiada.

RESULTADOS:
En la mayor parte de los artículos analizados, se encontró la colaboración investigativa de autores, siendo muy pocos de publicación individual. En cuanto a la institucionalidad las universidades mostraron tener la vanguardia investigativa, con más de la mitad de publicaciones, donde: la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés y la Universidad Mayor de San Simón son las que más publican. Y dentro de las instituciones no académicas los hospitales públicos tuvieron el primer lugar. También se evidencio que la investigación en salud se centralizo en los departamentos de Cochabamba y La Paz. El país extranjero que más publicaciones aporto a nuestra revista fue Chile.
Integrating Data to Ensure Inclusive Education for Climate-displaced Populations
Authors: Park Jonghwi , Yamaguchi Shinobu Yume
Published: February 2025

This policy brief identifies challenges and opportunities in collecting, analyzing and using data to predict and address the education needs of climate-displaced populations. It calls for innovative data integration, enhancing education management information systems and building capacity among policymakers to secure climate-resilient, quality education for all.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris bagi Anak Sekolah Dasar Kelas Atas
Authors: Heriyanto Dwi , Widiyono Ibnu Prasetyo , Hapsari Novita , Maslikhah Nur Laeli
Published: February 2025

Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Dasar adalah program pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk membantu peserta memahami dan menguasai dasar-dasar bahasa Inggris. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi dan membantu peserta memahami dan menggunakan bahasa Inggris untuk berbicara, mendengarkan, membaca, dan menulis dalam situasi sehari-hari maupun formal.Hasil pelatihan bahasa Inggris dasar biasanya mencerminkan peningkatan kemampuan peserta dalam menguasai dasar-dasar bahasa Inggris pelatihan bahasa Inggris dasar biasanya mencerminkan peningkatan kemampuan peserta dalam menguasai dasar-dasar bahasa Inggris. Beberapa hasil yang dapat diharapkan setelah menyelesaikan pelatihan bahasa Inggris dasar antara lain guna peningkatan pemahaman kosakata dasar, peserta mampu mengenali dan menggunakan kata-kata dasar yang sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti kata benda (noun), kata kerja (verb), dan ekspresi umum. Kemampuan membuat kalimat sederhana Peserta dapat menyusun kalimat sederhana dengan tata bahasa yang benar, misalnya memperkenalkan diri, memberikan informasi dasar, atau mengajukan pertanyaan sederhana. Peningkatan kemampuan berbicara dasar (Speaking) sehingga peserta dapat berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris dengan kalimat sederhana, misalnya memperkenalkan diri, berbicara tentang hobi, atau meminta informasi. Obyek dalam pelatihan ini adalah siswa SD negeri 1 Bumirejo Kecamatan Kebumen kelas atas. Program ini sebagai salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan literasi bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar. Lebih lanjut, program ini dapat diperluas ke sekolah-sekolah lainnya dengan melibatkan komunitas dan masyarakat setempat guna memberikan akses yang lebih luas kepada siswa-siswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris mereka
Structural Overview of Herpesvirus Tegument Proteins
Authors: He Hui-Ping , Liao Shuang , Gu Dong-Dong , Shi Kun , Gao Song
Published: February 2025

Review
Structural Overview of Herpesvirus Tegument Proteins

Hui-Ping He 1,2,*, Shuang Liao 2, Dong-Dong Gu 2, Kun Shi 1, and Song Gao 2,*

1 Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510623, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
* Correspondence: hehp@sysucc.org.cn (H.-P.H.); gaosong@sysucc.org.cn (S.G.)

Received: 14 November 2024; Revised: 10 December 2024; Accepted: 22 January 2025; Published: 14 February 2025

Abstract: Herpesviridae is a family of enveloped double-stranded DNA viruses that cause various diseases in hosts. Among the various components of herpesvirus particles, tegument proteins located between the envelope and nucleocapsid play crucial roles in viral replication, immune evasion, and host-pathogen interactions. Structural studies have unveiled the molecular architecture of tegument proteins, identifying conserved regions and functional domains that serve as therapeutic targets. For example, the immunogenic properties of pp150 have facilitated the development of HCMV vaccines, while structural insights into the BBRF2-BSRF1 complex have guided the design of inhibitors targeting hydrophobic interaction sites essential for viral envelopment. Understanding the three-dimensional structure of herpesvirus tegument proteins would reveal the molecular mechanism underlying the crosstalk with other viral and cellular components, necessitating research into their biological and pathological functions. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on the structural features of herpesvirus tegument proteins, highlighting the structure-based functional implications, including their potential as targets for antiviral drug development.
Edukasi Risiko Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Akibat Stres Mekanik Pada Aktivitas Olahraga
Authors: Prastowo Bayu , Humairah Najah Fadiya , Windayati Aluf Mumtaziah , Yaqub Lalu Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Aktivitas olahraga semakin populer, akan tetapi tidak diikuti dengan pengetahuan tentang risiko  delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Risiko tersebut meliputi nyeri otot yang muncul 12 hingga 72 jam setelah olahraga intens. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang DOMS sering kali menghambat proses rehabilitasi dan pemulihan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam menangani DOMS melalui program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dengan pendekatan Participatory Education. Program ini melalui metode ceramah dan simulasi kepada 52 partisipan di Lingkungan Marong Jamaq Utara, Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Hasil PkM menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman partisipan mengenai DOMS. Peningkatan tersebut diukur menggunakan perbandingan pre-test dan post-test. Meskipun peserta mengetahui bahwa DOMS adalah kondisi normal setelah olahraga, hanya sedikit yang mampu melakukan rehabilitasi dengan tepat. Sehingga PkM ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang DOMS, namun edukasi lanjutan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan rehabilitasi yang efektif.
Improvement of Managerial Capacity of MSMEs in Facing Global Competition
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Parela ⁠Epi , Ariswandy David
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of managerial capacity in enhancing the competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the global market. It highlights the importance of key factors such as financial literacy, strategic planning, leadership development, and digital adoption in improving SMEs' operational efficiency, market expansion, and long-term sustainability. Through a combination of survey data and case studies, the research identifies both the benefits and barriers of capacity-building initiatives, revealing that SMEs with structured management frameworks and access to training programs are more resilient and adaptable to market changes. The study concludes that continuous investment in managerial skills development is crucial for SME growth and economic contribution, recommending policy interventions and collaborative efforts between government, academia, and the private sector to strengthen SME competitiveness.
Burnout of Public Hospital Nurse: Does Work Stress and Workload Cause Prolonged Pysical, Emotional, and Mental Exaustion
Authors: Ni Made Dias Dinanda  , I Gusti Ayu Manuati Dewi
Published: February 2025

Burnout is a condition of prolonged physical, emotional and mental exhaustion. Burnout refers to a condition that the required resources and abilities are no longer sufficient to meet job requirements. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of work stress in mediating the influence of workload on burnout. This research was conducted at one General Hospital in Bali Province-Indonesia. The theory refer to this study is Attribution Theory. The number of samples in this study was 56 nurses which determined by  using saturated sampling. Data collection was carried out through interview and distributing questionnaires. Path analysis was implemented to test the hypothesis. The findings show that workload has a positive and significant effect on burnout and job stress, job stress has a positive and significant effect on burnout and mediates the influence of workload on burnout partially. The implication of this study is empirically supports attribution theory, which explains a person's behavior based on three factors: specificity (behavior varying across different situations), consensus (similar responses from people in the same situation), and consistency (behavior remaining stable across actions). The practical implications of this research are expected to serve as considerations and feedback for leaders of public hospitals in addressing burnout by paying attention to the workload and work-related stress experienced by their nurses.
Analysis of the Implementation of Accrual-Based Government Accounting and its Implications for the Quality of Financial Reports in the Public Sector
Authors: Eka Amelia  , Haliah Haliah  , Andi Kusumawati
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to analyze the implementation of accrual-based government accounting and its implications for the quality of financial reports in the public sector. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, particularly through a literature review using secondary data from previous research journals accessed via Google Scholar. The application of accrual-based accounting in the public sector in Indonesia is a significant step toward improving the quality of financial reports. The analysis shows that the implementation of this system can enhance the transparency, accountability, and accuracy of financial reports. However, challenges in implementation, such as a lack of employee understanding and inadequate information technology infrastructure, need to be addressed. The application of accrual-based accounting in the public sector is a positive and strategic step. By overcoming these challenges, the quality of financial reports can be improved, which will ultimately contribute to better financial management in the public sector.
The Role Of Knowledge Partnerships In Enhancing Organizational Competence
Authors: Layth Abdulrazzaq Kamil  , Nisreen Abdullah Bdowey  , Abdalwahab Abdalfatah Abdalwahab
Published: February 2025

This research aims to identify the dimensions of knowledge partnerships and their ability to enhance the organizational competence of the studied organization specifically and organizations in general. Knowledge partnerships contribute to addressing many deficiencies in organizations by strengthening their human, material, and technological resources. The effectiveness of partnerships and the successful achievement of organizational goals largely depend on the ability of managers to select the right partner, who can add value to the organization, engage its members in tasks, and maximize the partner’s capabilities. To address the study's problem, whether knowledge partnerships contribute to enhancing the competence of the organization, the dimensions of trust, knowledge integration, and coordination were identified to measure the impact of knowledge partnerships on organizational competence as the main hypothesis of the study. The descriptive-analytical approach was adopted, utilizing a questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. A total of 49 questionnaires were distributed at the Korek Telecom Company in Nineveh, with its employees serving as the research sample. Several statistical indicators were employed, most notably descriptive and diagnostic methods using mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation to achieve precise significance in describing the relationships that could help achieve the study's objectives through the use of the SPSS statistical program. The study raised several questions, the most important being whether the organization can enhance its human, financial, and technological capabilities through partnerships. The study concluded that knowledge partnerships, in all their aspects, significantly affect levels of achievement, thereby enhancing the competitive capabilities of the organization.
The Impact of Intercultural Communication on the Adaptation of Incoming Students at the Politeknik Negeri Medan
Authors: Sulaiman Ahmad  , Syahrudin Marpaung  , Siti Asnida Nofianna  , Rehulina Bangun
Published: February 2025

This research examines the influence of intercultural communication on the adaptation of new students at Politeknik Negeri Medan. As students from diverse backgrounds come together, their ability to communicate effectively across cultures becomes critical for successful adaptation. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and interviews, to explore the ways in which intercultural communication affects students' social and academic adaptation processes. Findings indicate that effective intercultural communication plays a significant role in promoting smoother adaptation, reducing cultural shock, and fostering inclusivity. The research contributes to understanding the role of communication skills in multicultural educational settings, providing insights for policy development to support incoming students.
Correlation Between Time Management, Compensation, and Performance: A Case Study of Nania Health Center
Authors: Felix Chandra  , Nurul Maghfirah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the impact of time management and compensation on employee performance at Nania Health Center. An explanatory approach with quantitative design is used to identify and explain the causal relationship between the variables studied. The research sample consisted of the entire employee population of 39 people, selected through saturated sampling techniques. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through validity tests, reliability tests, and classical assumption tests, with the influence of variables tested using multiple regression. The results of the analysis indicate that time management has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, as well as that compensation is proven to have a significant positive effect on performance.
Analysis of the Application of Business Ethics Theory in the Case of Bribery Acceptance By the Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK RI) in 2023
Authors: Wahyuni Susilowati  , Sri Trisnaningsih
Published: February 2025

This case research aims to explore the theory of business ethics and analyze its implementation by examining a case of business ethics violations involving the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK RI), which accepted bribes during audit activities at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Service (PUTR) in South Sulawesi. Based on the case analysis, it was found that three auditors committed violations, including manipulating the budget items under review, inflating the budget (markups), discrepancies between the work outcomes and the contracts, and accepting bribes totaling IDR 2.8 billion. The actions of the auditors align with egoism theory, but they also violate several business ethics theories, including utilitarianism, Kantian ethics and deontological ethics, and virtue ethics. As a consequence of these actions, the BPK auditors faced sanctions, including imprisonment and fines.
Violation of the Code of Ethics of the Accountant Profession at PT Tiga Pilar of Prosperity Food Tbk
Authors: Kirani Salsabila  , Sri Trisnaningsih
Published: February 2025

This study aims to study the accounting profession and its role and analyze the code of ethics of public accountants by taking one of the cases of violation of the code of ethics of public accountants who conducted an audit at PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk. Based on the results of the analysis of the case, KAP Ernt and Young found that there was an overstatement of receivables and income and the flow of funds was not disclosed to affiliated parties. As a result of this violation, the two former directors, Joko Mogoginto and Budhi Istanto, who were suspected of being involved in this case, were sentenced to 4 years in prison and each fined Rp 2 billion. This ethical violation has serious negative consequences for the integrity of financial statements and public trust.
MSMEs Performance Besed on Knowledge and Business Capabilities
Authors: Tini Kartini  , Endang Silaningsih  , Dony Ferry Anggoro  , Sudarijati Sudarijati
Published: February 2025

This research aims to find out how knowledge and business abilities influence the performance of shoe micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Kebon Kembang Market, Bogor City. All shoe MSME players in the market are the objects of research. In this study, the population was 48 business people. The sampling was 48 business people where the sample was determined through census or saturated sampling. This research uses quantitative methods. Data analysis uses various statistical tests, including validity, reliability tests, multiple linear regression tests, multiple correlation analysis, and coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the research show that knowledge and business abilities have quite a big influence on the performance of shoe MSMEs in the Kebon Kembang Market. Around 63.1% of MSME performance can be explained by knowledge and business ability factors. Knowledge and business abilities have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs, both simultaneously and partially.
The Role of Brand Awareness in Mediating Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention of Converse Shoes
Authors: I Gede Yuda Hariyawan  , Ni Wayan Ekawati  , Ni Made Rastini  , I Gede Riana
Published: February 2025

Converse is a canvas shoe that is very popular nowadays and is always a trend among young people. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of social media marketing variables on purchase intention by using brand awareness variables as a mediator, so this study uses consumer behavior theory. This study uses a sample of 100 respondents taken using the non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were collected using a questionnaire method that was distributed offline to respondents. The data that has been collected is then analyzed by the classical assumption test, path analysis test, and testing the role of mediating variables using the Sobel test. The results of this study indicate that social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness, brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, and brand awareness is able to partially mediate the influence of social media marketing on purchase intention. Converse shoe management is expected to continue to provide complete information about Converse products through social media and maintain brand awareness of Converse shoes to increase purchase intention.
The Effect of Substitute Good Price on the Volume of Indonesian Refined Palm Oil (RPO) Exports to Pakistan 2014-2021
Authors: Rachel Nadine Saragih  , Ni Ketut Budiningsih  , Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to estimate the effect of the international price of soybean oil, as a substitute good for palm oil, including Refined Palm Oil (RPO) on the volume of the Indonesian RPO exports to Pakistan. Using monthly data from 2014 to 2021, the variables were analyzed with multiple linear regression and the Error Correction Model (ECM). The finding reveals that the international price of soybean oil has a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian RPO exports only in the long run. The research also estimates the effect of the export price of RPO, the exchange rate (Rupiah to US dollar), and Pakistan inflation on the volume of Indonesian RPO exports to Pakistan. The result shows that the export price of RPO has a negative and significant effect on the volume of RPO exports in the long run and in the short run, the exchange rate and Pakistan inflation are statistically insignificant to affect the volume of Indonesian RPO exports. In conclusion, it is suggested that monitoring on the behavior of international prices of soybean oil, as a substitute good for palm oil, should be done on a regular basis; all palm oil stakeholders should collaborate effectively to ensure that the export price of Indonesian RPO remains competitive. The Government of Indonesia should consider to continue negotiating with the Government of Pakistan on the possibility of reducing palm oil import tariffs more than previously agreed in the scheme of the Indonesia-Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement (IP-PTA) of 2012.