bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Praktek Pengalihan Tanah Secara Nominee Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Suhadi Aris , Muslih Muhamad , Gunawati Anne
Published: December 2024

A nominee or trustee agreement is an agreement that uses power, namely an agreement that uses the name of an Indonesian citizen and the Indonesian citizen submits a power of attorney to a foreign citizen to be free to carry out legal actions on the land they own. The nominee agreement is often also referred to as a representative or borrowing a name based on a statement or power of attorney made by both parties, a foreigner borrows the name of an Indonesian citizen to include his name as the owner of the land on the certificate, but then an Indonesian citizen based on the statement deed he makes denies that the actual owner is a foreign citizen as the party who issued the money for the purchase of the land and the control is carried out or represented by the foreign citizen. The validity and binding power of the nominee agreement cannot be separated from the provisions of Article 1320 and Article 1338 of the Civil Code. If the nominee agreement has taken into account and fulfilled the legal requirements of the agreement according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code and based on the provisions of Article 1338 of the Civil Code, then the nominee agreement has binding force for the parties. Based on the principle of pacta sund servanda that the agreement made by the parties, including the nominee agreement has binding force as law for those who make it.
This study describes the practice of land transfer by nominee in realizing food security in the province of Banten. This research is also to find out, examine and develop alternative policies related to efforts to optimize the potential of agricultural land used for food utilization.
The long-term goal to be achieved from this research is that this research aims to seek land management and use to support food security in Banten and national food security. Food products in Banten can not only meet the needs of their own region, but can also meet the needs of National Food and even for export commodities to foreign countries.
The specific target to be achieved from this research is to seek to know the Nominee Land Transfer Practices in Banten Province, both in terms of the quantity of practice and from local government regulations in dealing with these problems.
This research uses Sociological Normative and Juridical Normative legal research methods. This research is descriptive analytical and uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. Descriptive in this research in the form of a description of the situation, conditions, circumstances, and the reality that exists then analyzed what the problem is in order to find a solution to the problem. Sources of data used in this study were obtained from Library Research (Library Research). Normative Jurisdiction in this study is a discussion of several laws and regulations made by the government that are enforced. Sociological Normative Research on law constructs law as a system of laws and regulations that have existed so far and then constructed in a society's behavior.
Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Upaya Mengantisipasi Maraknya Seks Bebas Di Kalangan Pelajar SMA Sudirman Bruno Purworejo
Authors: Faridah Ida
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the role of character education in anticipating the prevalence of free sex among students at Sudirman Islamic Senior High School, Bruno Purworejo. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The research site is at Sudirman Bruno Islamic Senior High School, Purworejo. Data collection techniques used include: observation, interviews, documentation and data were analyzed by reducing the data and presenting data. The validity of the data was using triangulation by testing the understanding obtained in the interview and observation method. The results of the study concluded that the role of character education in anticipating the rise of free sex at Sudirman Bruno Purworejo Islamic High School was (1), forming religious students. (2), forming a good character can be trained through good deeds, for example being honest in tests. (3), forming an attitude of responsibility can be realized through scout extracurricular activities. (4), forming self-control that can be realized through Civics lessons on self-control material. After the implementation of character education, it was able to suppress free sex among students of Sudirman Islamic Senior High School.
Food Security Innovation In Halal Certification Regulation On Food Products (Between Lppom MUI And BPJPH Ministry Of Religion)
Authors: Gunawati Anne , Agus Dede , Muslih Muhamad
Published: December 2024

The issue in this study is that regulations on halal certification have a very large role in supporting the national food security program. Halal certification on products is very important for consumers because in some cases people are reluctant to buy food products that do not have a halal label on their packaging. The government ratified Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee (UU JPH) which after being investigated it turned out that the JPH Law did not strengthen the existence of LPPOM MUI, but gave authority to the Government or the Ministry of Religion to form a new institution other than LPPOM MUI, namely the Product Assurance Organizing Body. Halal (BPJPH). The research objective to be achieved from this research is to ensure that BPJPH can cooperate with MUI in terms of halal auditor certification and the determination of halal products in order to support national food security. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method, this research is descriptive analytical and uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. The key finding of this research is that the authority of the MUI remains important because MUI is the institution authorized to issue a fatwa on the determination of the halalness of a product which is then submitted to BPJPH as the basis for issuing a halal certificate. The importance of this research to be discussed because with the union of the two institutions, hopefully in the future Indonesia will become the center of world halal products with various products made in Indonesia so that national food security will be maintained.
Peningkatan Kecepatan Berhitung Siswa Melalui Penggunaan Metode Jari
Authors: Azhar Imam
Published: December 2024

This research is aimed at overcoming a problem related to students' slow numeracy skills. Therefore, the action research taken to overcome the problem is by using the finger method. The number of research subjects was 20 students. The research approach used is a mixed method approach with Classroom Action Research techniques according to Kemmis & Taggart by using 2 cycles. Research data collection techniques used test and non-test techniques. The data collected was then analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative descriptive data analysis.
The results showed that before the treatment, the students needed 6-7 minutes to solve 20 questions, but after the treatment was given in the first cycle, the students took an average of 4-5 minutes to answer 20 questions. Then after treatment II, the students only needed 2-3 minutes to work on 20 questions. From the average score, the students' numeracy test results from cycle I and cycle II were greater than the average pre-test score, which was 66.75 (cycle I) and 76.00 (cycle II) > 54.75 (pre-test). Another finding is, the application of the finger method is able to accommodate a variety of different student learning styles (visual, auditory, and kinesthetic), is able to increase learning motivation and increase students' self-confidence.
Islam dan Sains: Telaah Terhadap Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan, Pengilmuan Islam dan Paradigma Integrasi Interkoneksi-Transintegrasi Ilmu
Authors: Lailatun Furoidah Nur
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the Relations of Islam and Science by examining the Islamization of Science Syed Muhammad al-Naquib al-Attas, Kuntowijoyo Islamic Studies and the Paradigm of Interconnection Integration—Transintegration of Science Amin Abdullah. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative method, and is included in the literature research. The process of collecting data in this study is by observing, in the sense of tracking various references that have relevance regarding the focus of the study, both from books, articles, and so on that function to support these data. The data analysis technique used in this research is the content analysis method. From the studies conducted, it can be seen that First, there are two similarities between the Islamization of science, Islamic scholarship and the trans-integration of knowledge, namely both being an Islamic response to the development of science and both rejecting secularism. Second, the difference between the Islamization of knowledge, Islamic scholarship and the transtegration of knowledge lies in the emphasis and details of the key concepts. The Islamization of science places more emphasis on Islam, Islamic scholarship places more emphasis on science, while the integration of interconnections tends to be more balanced in seeing the relationship between Islam and science. Third, the difference between the Islamization of knowledge, Islamic scholarship and the transtegration of knowledge occurs because of differences in background between the three. The Islamization of knowledge was initiated by people who were traumatized by colonialism, while Islamic scholarship and the transtegration of knowledge were not.
Temnothorax caryaluteus sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a new ant species from the eastern United States
Authors: Prebus Matthew M. , Nguyen Nhi , Doering Grant Navid , Booher Douglas B.
Published: December 2024

Although the ant genus Temnothorax is broadly distributed, extremely diverse, and contains multitudes of undescribed species, discovering new Temnothorax species in the eastern United States is rare due to the high concentration of taxonomic effort on this region. Here, we recognize and describe a new species that has consistently been misidentified in museum collections as Temnothorax ambiguus, a common inhabitant of acorn shells and leaf litter. Unlike T. ambiguus, T. caryaluteus sp. nov. nests primarily in arboreal microhabitats, especially within dead branches on live Carya and Quercus trees. We compare the morphology of T. caryaluteus sp. nov. against the congeners with similar appearance T. ambiguus and T. curvispinosus, and delineate diagnostic characters for T. caryaluteus sp. nov. Moreover, we provide an updated key to the Temnothorax species of the eastern United States.
Pengembangan serta Pengimplementasian Sumber Daya Manusia dan Layanan Khusus di SMA Negeri 1 Taman Sidoarjo
Authors: Saputra Dhani C , Sabilah Rosyadatus , Safitri Bunga Aurellia , Ramdhani Oktafia Setia Ayu , Wulandari Ayu
Published: December 2024

Human resources (HR) in the aspect of education have an important role in creating an effective and efficient educational environment. Special services in the school environment are intended to meet the needs of students, special services require cooperation between various elements of Human Resources, which include teachers, counselors, and health workers. This study aims to provide information to readers about Human Resources and special services at SMAN 1 TAMAN. Data collection techniques in this study used several techniques, namely, observation and interviews using primary data sources where data obtained by researchers directly from the source or first party through interviews and observations. In this qualitative research, the data analysis techniques used are data presentation and conclusion drawing. Presentation of data, namely researchers grouping the findings of observations and interviews to be presented and discussed in more detail in the form of narrative descriptive text. Furthermore, drawing conclusions is that researchers make conclusions based on the data provided by sources or from data sources in various analysis processes that have been carried out. The results show that proper training for teachers and support from school management, as well as student involvement can affect the effectiveness of special services. In addition, a continuous evaluation system is also key in tailoring special services to students' needs. This research is expected to provide recommendations for the development of a more responsive education policy at SMAN 1 Taman.
Penguatan Pengetahuan tentang Komposisi dan Tekstur MP ASI bagi Ibu
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Antari Gladeva Yugi
Published: December 2024

Malnutrition issues in infants, particularly related to complementary feeding (MP ASI), remain a challenge in many areas, including Pringgarata, Central Lombok Regency. Maternal knowledge about the composition and texture of MP ASI suitable for a baby’s age is crucial to prevent nutritional problems such as stunting and malnutrition. This community service aims to enhance maternal knowledge regarding the composition and texture of MP ASI through interactive training. The method used is a qualitative approach with a participatory design, involving 20 mothers with infants under 12 months old in the Pringgarata area. Activities included education using leaflets, demonstrations on preparing MP ASI, and group discussions. Evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test questionnaires, interviews, and direct observation of changes in MP ASI feeding behavior. Results showed a 25% increase in maternal knowledge after the training, along with positive behavioral changes in providing MP ASI according to the baby’s age. In conclusion, community-based training can effectively improve maternal knowledge and skills in providing age-appropriate MP ASI, thereby reducing the risk of malnutrition in infants in areas with limited health information access.
Explorasi Dinamika Psikologis Dampak Celebrity Worship pada Remaja yang Memiliki Fan-Account
Authors: Aurellia Patricia , Budiarto Yohanes
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of technology and easy access to social media platforms have strengthened the relationship between fans and celebrities, creating a strong emotional bond, known as the phenomenon of celebrity worship. This study aims to identify the impact of celebrity worship on adolescents who have fan accounts on social media, using qualitative survey methods and mixed-method analysis. Data were obtained from 123 adolescent participants (12-18 years old) who actively idolize celebrities and have fan accounts. This study provides different results from previous literature studies on the impact of celebrity worship. The results showed that the majority of participants reported positive impacts, such as increased motivation, positive emotions, and self-improvement in the affective and behavioral dimensions. On the other hand, negative impacts were also found, such as decreased emotional regulation, decreased self-control, and tendencies towards violence on the internet. Cognitive impacts showed increased mental resilience and emotional regulation in most fans. Although celebrity worship can have a positive influence in terms of motivation and self-quality, this phenomenon can also be at risk of reducing mental health and triggering conflict between fans.
Exploring Paranormal (Spiritual) Communication: An Analysis of the Spirit Box Communicator Mobile App
Authors: Aruku Kalita , Omelegah Godwin Ekunke , Ikangkang Joseph , Inyali Peter Ogar
Published: December 2024

The fascination with the paranormal and the desire for communication with the unseen have transcended generations, giving rise to a plethora of tools and technologies aimed at facilitating contact with spiritual entities. Among these, the Spirit Box mobile app has emerged as a popular medium for enthusiasts and skeptics alike who seek to explore the realms of the unexplained. With a focus on the Spirit Box Communication app's user interface, working principles, and potential consequences for the investigation of paranormal occurrences, this article provides a thorough dissection of the program. By examining user feedback and case studies qualitatively, we shed light on the many user experiences related to the app and uncover the historical, cultural, psychological, and emotional aspects of paranormal participation. Along with analyzing the scientific viewpoint on spiritual connection and the difficulties in confirming subjective experiences in the paranormal realm, we also critically address possible objections and skepticism. Ultimately, this piece considers the wider consequences of mobile technology in the field of spiritual inquiry, taking into account how programs such as Spirit Box could affect society's beliefs about life after death, the place of spirituality in modern life, and the direction of mystical arts.
A phenomenological study on the development of writing skills in primary school based on the opinions of primary school teachers
Authors: Çapanoğlu Alperen Şükrü
Published: December 2024

The aim of writing education in primary school is the acquisition and development of writing skills. At this stage, the development of writing skills will be a process that occurs with the support and contributions of primary school teachers. Adult support is considered important for primary school-age children. Primary school teachers in primary school are one of the best supporters of students. The aim of this study is to examine the opinions of primary school teachers based on their experiences on the development of writing skills. For this purpose, the research model is phenomenology, which is one of the qualitative researches. The participants of the research were 26 primary school teachers in the province of Gaziantep where the researcher works, who were determined using the easily accessible sampling method. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview form. Descriptive analysis was applied to the research data. The findings of the research are presented in accordance with the research questions. As a result of the research, primary school teachers; It is seen that they define writing skill as expressing feelings and thoughts, they see the development of writing skill as important for students to be able to express themselves, they say that the purpose of writing skill development is to be able to express feelings and thoughts by writing, they use story writing and story completion applications the most for the development of writing skill, they see themselves at a sufficient level in terms of the development of writing skill, they do dictation work and notebook checking the most to evaluate the development of writing skill, they suggest that more time should be allocated to writing activities for the development of writing skill. The suggestions of the research are presented for these results.
OTORİTE VE MEŞRUİYET YAPILARININ KARİZMATİK LİDERLİĞE ETKİLERİ
Authors: Tandoğan Hasan Selçuk
Published: December 2024

Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetiminin temel kavramları arasında olan otorite ve meşruiyet yapıları sosyal bilimlerin birçok alanının inceleme konusu olmuştur. İktidar ve yönetim sistemleri tarih içerisinde değişirken meşruiyet ve otorite yapılarının da değişimler gösterdiği ancak kurucu unsurlar olarak bu yapıların işlevsel olarak varlıklarının kalıcı olduğu görülmüştür. Sosyal ilişki ve iletişimin hemen her yönünde olduğu gibi yöneten ve yönetilen ilişkilerinin tarih boyu değişiminde de bu kavramlar merkezi bir rol oynamıştır. Yönetim yapısında ise devletin ortaya çıkışını ve işleyişini izah etmek, değerlendirmek ve eleştirmek gibi amaçlarla bu kavramların kullanımları yaygın bir içeriktir. Yönetimin görünen unsuru ise lider statüsüdür. Liderlerin günümüze de yansıyan en önemli özelliklerinden biri de karizmatik yapıları olmuştur. İnsanları etrafında toplayan bu karizmatiklik yapısı, ortaya çıkışı ve içerikleri itibariyle toplumsal değer ve kurumlardan ayrı düşünülemez. Bu çalışma içerisinde toplumsal yapının kurucu parçaları olan meşruiyet ve otorite kavramları ile onun en belirgin görünümü olarak ele alınan karizmatik liderlik üzerine etkileri ele alınacaktır.
Epidemiologia y factores pronósticos significativos en estadios tempranos para la supervivencia al cáncer colorrectal en Zamora
Authors: JUANES BELLIDO MARIA ASUNCION
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Se analiza la supervivencia libre de enfermedad (SLE), y la supervivencia global (SG) y/o éxitus de pacientes con cáncer colorrectal (CCR) cuyos factores pronósticos significativos para la supervivencia son el estadio, grado y tipo histológico, localización, TNM (tamaño, ganglios, metástasis) , invasión linfática, vascular y perineural,  edad  y sexo.  Objetivo. Analizar la SG Y SLE en intervenidos con cirugía radical de CCR en relación a estadios I, II, III.Material y métodos. Estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo de informes Anatomo-patológicos y datos registrados de historias en Jimena de 468 pacientes intervenidos de CCR desde 1 enero del 2015 hasta 31 de diciembre del 2022. Resultados. Se obtuvo una supervivencia del 77,9 %. Se consiguió una supervivencia 94,4% en estadio I. En II, el 81,3%. y III el 69%. Se observó de 60 a 69 años en estadio I, en estadios II y III el grupo es de 70 a 79 seguido de 80 a 89 años.  Se objetivó en el estadio I mayor probabilidad de supervivencia que los de estadios II y III, siendo el riesgo de morir más elevado (riesgo > 0,6 a partir de los 4 años). Se alcanzó una SLE superior al 0,7 y riesgo de recaída se estabiliza en 0,35 a partir de los 4 años. Discusión. La localización del tumor también puede influir en el pronóstico del cáncer colorrectal, ya que se ha observado que los tumores ubicados en el colon derecho tienden a tener peores resultados que aquellos en el colon izquierdo.
 
ABSTRACT
Introduction. We analyze disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS) and/or deaths of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) whose significant prognostic factors for survival are stage, grade and histological type, location, TNM (size, nodes, metastases), lymphatic, vascular and perineural invasion, age and sex. Objective: To analyze the OS and DFS in patients undergoing radical CRC surgery in relation to stages I, II, III. Methodology. A retrospective descriptive observational study of Anatomical-pathological reports and data recorded from histories in Jimena of 468 patients operated on for CRC since January 1 from 2015 to December 31, 2022. Results. A survival of 77.9% was obtained. A survival rate of 94.4% was achieved in stage I. In stage II, 81.3%. and III 69%. It was observed from 60 to 69 years in stage I, in stages II and III the group is from 70 to 79 followed by 80 to 89 years. A greater probability of survival was observed in stage I than in stages II and III, with the risk of dying being higher (risk > 0.6 from 4 years of age). SLE greater than 0.7 was achieved and the risk of relapse stabilizes at 0.35 after 4 years. Discussion. Location of the tumor may influence on cancer prognosis, as it has been observed that tumors ubicated on right colon tend to have worse results than those ubicated on left colon.
La ética en la investigación para nuestros mayores
Authors: Salamanca Castro Ana Belén
Published: December 2024

Todo estudio de investigación con seres humanos debe garantizar el cumplimiento de tres principios éticos fundamentales: el principio de beneficencia (es decir, que los riesgos a los que son expuestos los sujetos que participan en el estudio no supere los potenciales beneficios); el principio de autonomía (que garantiza la libertad del individuo para decidir si desea participar en el estudio, después de haber sido debidamente informado); y el principio de justicia (que alude a la no discriminación de los sujetos para ser seleccionados por los investigadores por motivos ajenos a los establecidos como criterios de selección de la muestra).

La investigación, en sí misma, es también un compromiso ético hacia la población por parte de los profesionales de la salud, ya que no podemos tomar decisiones clínicas ajenas a la evidencia científica disponible si queremos prestar una atención de calidad. Por tanto, podemos decir sin miedo a equivocarnos que investigar por y para nuestros pacientes es una responsabilidad ética de los profesionales sanitarios y, a la vez, una herramienta para alcanzar la excelencia en la atención sanitaria; pero para ello necesitamos estudios cuyas muestras repliquen las características de la población diana a quienes se dirige el conocimiento generado en la investigación. Empero, la representatividad de la muestra es un reto que no siempre se consigue cuando hablamos de población anciana.
Ebstein’s Anomaly Surpassing 6th Decade of Life- A Case Report
Authors:   PGY Internal Medicine, Trumbull Regional Medical Center, Ohio, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Ohio, United States of America, 44483, MD Shrushti Dalal
Published: December 2024

Ebstein’s anomaly (EA) is a rare congenital heart defect usually presenting around birth years, where in the septal and posterior leaflets of the tricuspid valve are displaced towards the apex of the right ventricle, atrializing the right ventricle. Although it accounts for only about 0.5% of congenital heart defects, only 5% of patients are known to survive beyond the fifth decade of life. [1] We present the case report of a patient with Ebstein’s anomaly surpassing the sixth decade of life highlighting the importance of regular cardiac surveillance enabling increased lifespan of patients with the disease.
Impact of Oral Hygiene Practices on Antibiotic-Resistant to Oral Bacteria in Students
Authors:   Department of medical laboratories techniques, Imam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq University, Al-Muthanna 66002, Alturki Ahmed D. ,   Iraq., Faisal Dr Ahmed Nassir ,   Department of pathological analysis, college of science, university of Thi-qar, Iraq
Published: December 2024

This study aims to reveal the effects of daily oral hygiene practices on the prevalence of ‎oral antibiotic-resistant bacteria among dental hygiene students. ‎ Methods. Obtain different data analysis from different sources of Oral Hygiene Practices on Antibiotic-‎Resistant to Oral Bacteria in Students, perform antibiotic susceptibility testing to determine the resistance patterns of the detected oral bacteria. Administer a survey to gather information on students’ oral hygiene practices. Analyze the collected data using appropriate statistical techniques. Results. Many organisms of the normal oral microbiota contribute to oral health, including key ‎components of the oral microbiota such as streptococci. ‎ The mucous membranes that line the oral cavity contain more than 700 bacterial complexes, estimated at 10^11-10^12 CFU/mL, which are the reservoir for pathogenic bacteria. Oral bacterial flora may play a substantial role in the development of systemic diseases with a low percentage and low counts (owners of strains 36 and 160 MDR, as well as CR strains), or no potential at all. In practice, the individualization of antibacterial therapy is complicated by a lack of objective criteria to assess the resistance of oral cavity bacteria to antibiotics. Conclusions. The data analysis demonstrates a significant association between oral ‎hygiene practices and the presence of antibiotic-resistant oral bacteria. This study has ‎important implications for students suffering from oral diseases (such as dental caries) ‎and practicing poor hygiene (such as not brushing and flossing regularly). It also has ‎implications for global-scale impact, contributing to the growing concern of antibiotic ‎resistance worldwide.
What do Teenagers Identify With and What They Value? The Range of Young People's Emotional Experiences: From Consumerism to National Identity
Authors:   Faculty of Business Management, Vilniaus kolegija/Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Šimkienė Agnė
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article is to identify the emotional experiences of contemporary adolescents, revealing which societal phenomena or processes they value most. The paper presents a quantitative study aimed at identifying the various emotional experiences of Lithuanian adolescents of Lithuanian nationality studying in Lithuanian schools in Lithuania, Latvia, Poland and Belarus, both national and non-national - communicative, altruistic, romantic, glorious, hedonistic - experiences. Statistical analysis of the research data showed that contemporary adolescents living both in Lithuania and in neighbouring countries have a very positive attitude towards communicative experiences, while aesthetic and romantic experiences are also important for adolescents. However, experiences related to the nation (mother tongue, history) are not particularly important for contemporary adolescents.
爱+经济学 = Agape economics
Authors: Cui Wantian
Published: December 2024

当今世界面临三重危机：人与社会关系的危机、人与人关系的危机、人与 其生存环境的危机。这三重危机有愈演愈烈之势，已经危及到当今的社 会秩序，而原有的经济学框架对此解释乏力更无法提供解决之道。本书 认为危机爆发的原因是正外部性缺失，同时本书综合各个学科对爱的 研究，认为爱的本质是正外部性，并在此基础上构建“爱+经济学模 型”，提出了“爱+经济学原理”，对当前的社会危机进行深刻解读，同时 分别从微观的消费、旅游、企业、教会和宏观的教育、垄断、专利和创新等 关乎经济发展和人民福祉的方面进行分析，并给出应对之策。
价值观创造价值 : 企业家信仰于企业绩效 = Values create value : impact through values-driven entrepreneurship
Authors: Cui Wantian
Published: December 2024

当今全球性的信仰与伦理、道德缺失，虽然已经成为人们的普遍共识，但 相较于生态环境问题，还远没有引起足够的关注和建设性投入，物质空前 丰富与精神相对匮乏的不平衡已经成为当代社会不得不解决的基础性问 题。本书揭示了信仰与价值观危机、伦理与道德危机是一切社会危机的根 源。企业和企业家是当代经济社会的主体和领导力量，然而企业家这一团 体的价值观现状恰恰是最不容乐观的。本书用一个崭新的视角回答信仰 在企业家和企业的效用，找寻企业家信仰与企业绩效之间的联系，发掘企 业家价值观与价值创造的内在联系，并总结了有爱的企业家类型。这本书 可为构建有爱的企业家价值观提供有益借鉴。
Beitrag zur robusten Parametersch¨atzung Iteratively reweighted least squares revisited
Authors: Erdnüss Bastian
Published: December 2024

The least squares estimator is optimal for normally distributed
measurement errors, but it can break down under gross
measurement errors. M-estimators can take fat-tailed error distribution
into account, which makes them more robust to gross
measurement errors. In this paper, a simpler description of the
classical theory of robust M-estimators is presented and used to
describe M-estimators for uniformly distributed outliers. In addition,
a family of well known robust loss functions is presented
in this notation and connections to a kernel lifting method are
shown, which can be used as an alternative to the usual IRLS
algorithm for calculating the M-estimators.

Die Kleinste-Quadrate-Sch¨atzung ist optimal
f ¨ ur normalverteilte Messfehler, jedoch anf¨allig gegen ¨ uber
groben Messfehlern. M-Sch¨atzer k¨onnen eine endlastigere Fehlerverteilung
ber ¨ ucksichtigen, was sie robuster gegen ¨ uber groben
Messfehlern macht. In diesem Beitrag wird eine in der Notation
einfachere Beschreibung der klassischen Theorie der robusten
M-Sch¨atzer vorgestellt und f ¨ ur den Fall von gleichverteilten
Ausreißer durchgesprochen. Dar¨ uber hinaus wird eine
Familie bekannter robuster Verlustfunktionen in diese Notation
¨ ubersetzt und Verbindungen zu einer Kernel-Lifting-Methode
aufgezeigt, die als Alternative zum ¨ ublichen IRLS-Algorithmus
zur Berechnung von M-Sch¨atzern verwendet werden kann.
Constrained hand-multiple-eyes calibration
Authors: Iorpenda Msuega , Willert Volker
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the problem of calibrating multiple
visual sensors mounted on a robotic manipulator, a task
critical for accurate robot perception and interaction. We present
a novel approach to hand-multiple-eyes calibration that incorporates
closed-loop constraints to ensure consistency between the
sensors’ poses. Unlike traditional hand-eye calibration methods
that handle individual sensor pairs independently, our method
leverages a unified optimization framework that simultaneously
optimizes the relative poses of all sensors while enforcing a loop
closure constraint to each pose triplet. The core of our approach
is a least squares approach to solve multiple hand-eye matrix
equations of the form AX = XB, further enhanced with the
method of Lagrangian multipliers to account for loop-closure
constraints. We apply this idea to a minimal setup involving one
hand and two eyes and demonstrate its effectiveness in improving
the accuracy of pose estimation for various levels of noisy
measurements.
Machine learning-based battery electrode foil inspection
Authors: Müller Ines , Song Wenjing , Georgi Sebastian , Eckhard Timo , Korff Alexander
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an analysis of various autoencoder
methods for automated anomaly detection. Prototype image
datasets of battery foils, used as anode (copper foil) and cathode
(aluminum foil) in lithium-ion batteries, are generated using a
line-scan camera system with different illumination setups. The
objective is to design and evaluate unsupervised learning methods
for surface inspection of the foils. Additionally, the impact
of different illumination geometries on the classification performance
of the implemented models and their inference times is
investigated and analyzed. Another objective is to accelerate
model inference by integrating a DPU-based architecture, focusing
on optimizing runtime performance for real-time anomaly
detection. Using the DPU, an approach achieved a speedup by a
factor of 40 compared to computations on the CPU.
Exchange rate volatility and manufacturing exports in Nigeria: 1986-2020
Authors: Alesinloye M. Fausat , Gambo Fanna D. , Yusuf Wasiu , Oyegoke Ebunoluwa. O.
Published: December 2024

The study examines the effect of exchange rate volatility on manufacturing exports in Nigeria using data from World Bank and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The study employed Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) to estimate the volatility and generate the volatility series (EXCHVOL) and Vector Error Correction Mechanism (VECM) as a form of Vector Auto-regression (VAR) to estimate the effects and forecast results. The results proved there is significant volatility in the endogenous variable EXCH and the further estimates found that the effect of EXCHVOL on MEX is positive but short-lived and the effect of FDI on MEX is near-zero. However, the most prominent effect on MEX is of INF which impacts it negatively and does not get corrected in the forecasted period of 10 years. The study suggests greater loan services to manufacturing companies to boost productivity and better infrastructural provision to better support industrial activities.
Solvability of transmission problems with generalized diffusion equation in L^p-spaces
Authors: Thorel Alexandre
Published: December 2024

We study a transmission problem in population dynamics between two  juxtaposed habitats. In each habitat, we consider a generalized diffusion equation composed by the Laplace operator and a btocould  be negative or null. Using semigroup theory and functional calculus,  we give some relation between coefficients to obtain the existence and  uniqueness of a classical solution in \(L^p\)-spaces. 
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/78/abstr.html
Produto Educacional Manual didático-pedagógico para o ensino da agroecologia na Geografia Escolar: aplicabilidade por meio de oficina para professores em formação inicial
Authors: Lima César Augusto de , Ludka Vanessa Maria
Published: December 2024

A agroecologia incentiva o equilíbrio entre agricultores e o meio ambiente, preservando ecossistemas, biodiversidade e práticas tradicionais. Durante a formação acadêmica, percebeu-se a ausência da temática da agroecologia no ensino de Geografia escolar, evidenciando a necessidade de novos materiais didáticos. A pesquisa visou criar um manual didático-pedagógico para o ensino da agroecologia na Geografia Escolar. Utilizando uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, a metodologia incluiu pesquisa bibliográfica, coleta de dados e revisão sistemática de literatura. Um questionário diagnóstico foi aplicado a professores de Geografia em Cornélio Procópio-PR para avaliar a necessidade do tema nas escolas locais. Com base nos dados, foi elaborado um manual com atividades específicas para o ensino fundamental e médio, visando apoiar o ensino da agroecologia nas aulas de Geografia. Os resultados indicam que o manual é uma ferramenta didática promissora para a Geografia Escolar.
Effects of L-Carnitine on blood pressure, VO2 max, and endurance in athletes: Systematic Review
Authors: Larasati Annisa Lazuardi , Sauriasari Rani , Yanuar Arry
Published: December 2024

When playing sports, athletes are required to always maintain their health to provide maximum results in their performance. Supplements are products intended to complement nutritional needs, maintain, enhance and/or improve health functions and have nutritional value and/or physiological effects. L-Carnitine is a health supplement that is widely consumed by athletes. L-Carnitine has many effects on the body and the main effects are seen on blood pressure and VO2 max. The aim of this review is to look at the effects of L-Carnitine on blood pressure and VO2 max. It was found that L-Carnitine had more effect on a person's diastolic than systolic at doses of more than 2 grams/day. Meanwhile, the effect on VO2 max was seen in long-term use of 2 grams for 24 weeks and found a significant increase in VO2 max (p<0.05). L-Carnitine does influence blood pressure, VO2 max and is also correlated with endurance, but until now there is still a need for more research to show that the effects produced by L-Carnitine are significant both on blood pressure and VO2 max in athletes.
Effect Of The Utilization Of Chicken Egg Shell Waste As A Lime Mixture On Ph Parameters In Mine Acid Water
Authors: Saputro Kristanto Jiwo , Suharyadi Heru , Yusuf Yusmardhany , Khalilullah Hanif , Sari Sindi Mutika , Muhammad Bagoes Nur , Yusuf Nur Reza Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a significant environmental impact of coal mining, particularly in open-pit mining systems. To neutralize AMD acidity, the commonly used method involves adding quicklime (CaO). This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using eggshells, which contain calcium carbonate (CaCO3), as an additive to quicklime in AMD treatment. Experiments were conducted with varying doses of ground and calcined eggshells at 150°C and 300°C. The results indicate that calcining eggshells at higher temperatures enhances their effectiveness in increasing AMD pH. Without calcination, the pH increased by 1.87%, while calcination at 150°C and 300°C resulted in pH increases of 1.87% and 8.6%, respectively. However, excessive doses of eggshells may decrease pH. Therefore, using calcined eggshells as an additive to quicklime offers a more economical and environmentally friendly solution for AMD treatment.
Analisis Isu Strategis Rancangan Teknokratik RPJMD Kabupaten Badung Tahun 2025-2029
Authors: Budiarsana Komang
Published: December 2024

The writing of this policy paper is to describe the formulation of strategic issues for medium-term development planning in Badung Regency in 2025-2029. This study uses a qualitative method, namely an in-depth data processing method with data from observations, and literature. There are ten strategic issues of the 2025-2029 Badung Regency RPJMD technocratic design which are produced through weighting based on their linkage with global, national and Bali Province strategic issues, namely: geopolitics and geoeconomics; conversion of agricultural land; blue economy; Environment; technological developments; population explosion; climate change and disasters; public service infrastructure; green workforce; and talent management. The suggestion that can be implemented is that the Badung Regency Government needs to carry out a more in-depth discussion on the strategic issue of the 2025-2029 Badung Regency RPJMD technocratic design together with all regional apparatus and related stakeholders so that the development of Badung Regency has the right goals and objectives and can answer development problems in the next five years.
Konseling Kognitif-Behavioral-Terapi (CBT) Mengatasi Perilaku Remaja Yang Marah
Authors: Pardi Pardi
Published: December 2024

impacts if not properly managed. Adolescent anger is triggered by various factors such as frustration, provocation, and misunderstandings, and if uncontrolled, it can lead to aggressive behavior. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an effective therapeutic approach to help adolescents manage their anger. CBT focuses on the interaction between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, aiming to identify and change negative thought patterns that lead to anger. Through CBT, adolescents are taught emotional regulation and social problem-solving skills, enabling them to respond to challenging situations more assertively. Research shows that applying CBT to adolescents effectively reduces aggressive behaviors and enhances anger control. Thus, CBT is proven to be an effective method in helping adolescents overcome anger issues and develop more positive behavior.
Legal Constipation on Protecting the Rights and Conditions of Victims of Human Trafficking Criminal Acts through The Implementation of Restitution
Authors: Ansari Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Inadequate efforts have been made to restore the rights and conditions of victims of human trafficking. This essay will look at the protection offered in order to better understand how victims of human trafficking crimes have not had their rights and losses satisfied. It takes a sociological-legal approach. The analysis of the available data indicates that the effective implementation of the protection of the rights of human trafficking victims has been hampered by the restitution regulations' lack of clarity regarding the amount and the regulation of substitute punishment for restitution. Victims of human trafficking may endure material, emotional, and bodily agony as a result of this crime against humanity. Moreover, it is challenging for victims and law police to record or.
SWOT Analysis on The Opportunity to Establish Sharia Microfinance Institutions with The Concept of Cash Waqf as an Option to Overcome Loan Sharking Activities in Traditional Fishermen
Authors: Sukaesih Elvi
Published: December 2024

The practice of loan sharking/middlemen in traditional fishermen activities in Ciwaru Village, Sukabumi, West Java has been going on for a long time and has been protracted. The absence of other practices besides the practices mentioned makes the Traditional Fishermen in Ciwaru Village, Sukabumi, West Java uneasy. SWOT analysis was conducted to assess the opportunity for the establishment of Sharia Microfinance Institutions with the concept of cash waqf as an alternative to the practice of loan sharks/middlemen that occur. This research uses qualitative research with field research methods and literature. The results of this study present strategies with a SWOT Matrix approach to overcome weaknesses and obstacles that are likely to occur if the establishment of Islamic Microfinance Institutions with the concept of cash endowments. Sharia Microfinance Institutions with the concept of cash waqf are very possible to be established in Ciwaru Village, Sukabumi, West Java and can be an alternative to the practice of loan sharking/middlemen in Traditional Fishermen.
The labor demand in the regions of Russia according to public vacancies in 2022
Authors: Golubyatnikov Vladimir Pavlovich
Published: December 2024

In the early 2020s, the shortage of skilled labor in Russia is increasing. Official statistics are becoming insufficient to assess the state of the labor market. Due to the widespread use of the Internet, the search for employees and employers has largely moved to the digital sphere in the form of public vacancies and resumes. New sources of information based on big data technology make it possible to significantly complement the picture of the current state and functioning of the Russian labor market in the regional context. In this study, an aggregated database of 3 main online recruitment sites is used as a source. The article considers the differentiation of regions in terms of labor demand, which was studied in the following sections: employment method, qualifications, economic sphere and experience. The demand for labor, according to the database of public vacancies, has strong regional differences. At the same time, they are not chaotic in nature, but obey geographical patterns according to the main axes of regionalization of Russia and, above all, in the directions center – periphery (method of employment and qualifications) and the old–developed West – underdeveloped east (economic sphere and work experience). The remaining axes of regionalization are practically not manifested in the demand for labor. At the same time, there was no correlation between the regional structure of labor demand and Rosstat data on the structure of employees according to OKVED-2. The main factors determining the structure of labor demand in the regions are the structure of the regional economy and population density.
Present network of dissertation councils and dynamics of defenses in geographical sciences in Russia
Authors: Aguirrechu Alexander Antonovich
Published: December 2024

An analysis of present network of dissertation councils in geographical sciences formed after 2017 has been carried out. The period is associated with the creation of councils that independently award academic degrees along with subsequent change in the list of scientific specialties, which influenced the network of traditional dissertation councils of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation. Two parallel networks of councils are currently in operation, working generally under similar principles (with the exception of awarding academic degrees at St. Petersburg State University), some of which fill the lack of Higher Attestation Commissions councils, thus expanding its geography. At the same time, there is a significant change in the ratio of the number of dissertation councils in various specialties of geographical sciences. An analysis of trends in the number of candidate and doctoral dissertations defenses in geographical sciences since 2010 shows a significant decrease reflecting the general trends in science nationwide. This is due not only to various reforms of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation, but also to a general decrease in motivation for defending candidate dissertations, especially as part of the transformation of post-graduate institutions into the third level of education. Structural transformations took place within the geographical sciences, significantly changing the ratio of defenses in individual specialties.
Estrategias para la Adaptación del Currículo Tradicional: Un Enfoque Basado en Competencias
Authors: Vinueza Guamán Francisco David
Published: December 2024

Este estudio cualitativo exploró las estrategias implementadas para adaptar el currículo tradicional hacia un enfoque basado en competencias en colegios ecuatorianos. A través de entrevistas en profundidad y análisis documental, se identificó que el diseño de proyectos, el aprendizaje colaborativo y el uso de rúbricas son estrategias comunes. Sin embargo, la implementación se ve obstaculizada por la falta de formación docente, la resistencia al cambio y la escasez de recursos. Se concluye que una adaptación exitosa requiere de políticas educativas claras, formación continua para docentes y el diseño de materiales didácticos pertinentes.