bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INSTITUTIONAL AUDIT AS A KEY INSTRUMENT FOR ENSURING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Iliichuk Liubomyra
Published: April 2024

The article highlights the problem of implementing an effective model of quality assurance in general secondary education institutions, based on a combination of mechanisms for external evaluation of the activities of an educational institution and procedures for self-assessment of the results of its functioning. The emphasis is placed on the need to conduct an institutional audit of general secondary education institutions as a necessary component of the system of external evaluation of educational and management processes of an educational institution and the internal system of quality assurance for education, as well as verification of compliance by an educational institution with the requirements of legislation in the field of education. The legislative interpretation of the quality of education and the components of the quality assurance system, as well as institutional audit as one of the components of external verification and assessment of the quality of general secondary education, which results in the effective functioning and sustainable development of an educational institution, is considered. The article reveals the essence of institutional audit and defines the procedure for its conduct in general secondary education institutions. It is noted that the institutional audit is carried out by the Ukrainian State Education Quality Service and its territorial bodies within their powers, in accordance with specially developed procedures according to a clearly defined list of areas, requirements, criteria and evaluation indicators. The main directions of institutional audit in general secondary education institutions are considered. The priorities of building a modern institutional audit on the basis of innovation, transparency, openness, high quality, independence, and partnership with other educational institutions are emphasized, which is a prerequisite for ensuring the quality of educational services in general secondary education institutions and a guarantee of effective development of the educational sector in Ukraine.
TRAINING OF FUTURE EDUCATORS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF CHILDREN OF OLDER PRESCHOOL AGE
Authors: Skomorovska Iryna , Matishak Marianna
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the problem of professional training of future preschool teachers for the development of emotional intelligence in children of older preschool age. Several definitions of the concepts of «emotions» and «emotional intelligence» are presented. It is noted that emotional intelligence is interpreted as a set of mental abilities to understand one's own emotions and the emotions of other people, as well as managing the emotional sphere. D. Goleman. The components of emotional intelligence presented by scientists are characterized, namely: awareness and recognition of feelings; the desire to understand another person; understanding emotions; managing emotions. An analysis of the emotional development of older preschool children was carried out, in particular, it was indicated that they are characterized by wide social contacts, namely parents, educators, pupils from kindergarden, friends at the place of residence, etc. As a result of the existing wide circle of communication, preschoolers are often in interaction with others, which requires from them the ability to express their own emotions and understand the emotions of other people. It is emphasized that a child of older preschool age is able to understand such emotions of others as joy, surprise, sadness, anger, irritation, fear, etc. It has been proven that the teacher plays a significant role in the emotional development of preschoolers. In order to effectively carry out the outlined activities, the training of future teachers of preschool education institutions should include the following components: cognitive (mastery of professional knowledge and competences), motivational (motivation to interact with children and the presence of a desire to implement professional activities), activity component (set of practical skills and abilities , which are necessary for successful work with preschoolers). It is noted that in order to develop the emotional intelligence of older preschoolers, it is expedient for future preschool educators to organize the following types of activities: reading the books with further analysis of the emotions and feelings of various characters; carrying out game exercises of the corresponding topic; organization of various types of theatrical activities, etc.
Tutoría invertida en educación superior: Satisfacción del alumnado en una experiencia de innovación educativa
Authors: González-Morga Natalia , González-Lorente Cristina , Martínez-Clares Pilar , Pérez-Cusó Javier
Published: April 2024

Introduction. University tutoring rarely includes innovative contributions that lead to new procedures to generate interest and have an impact on the university community. Objective. This paper analyzes student satisfaction with the experience of educational innovation based on flipped tutoring, focusing on the difference between initial expectations and final perception. Method. The research was based on a quantitative methodological approach and a non-experimental, descriptive, and longitudinal design. The participants in the study, 164 students from an Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, and Pedagogy degree, answered a valid and reliable questionnaire designed ad hoc. Results. The results showed student satisfaction with the employ of the tutoring method and the Kahoot platform. On the contrary, the students expressed dissatisfaction with the use of virtual forums. Conclusions. These digital tools offer pedagogical alternatives that facilitate the work of the tutor. Kahoot is perceived as a success in detecting training needs, while virtual forums require teacher reflection for their incorporation into flipped tutoring processes.
Patient Dostoevsky
Authors: Zakharov Vladimir
Published: April 2024

The medical topic in Dostoevsky's life and work is diverse, multifaceted and autobiographical. Family, everyday life, observations, analysis of symptoms of diseases formed the personal and creative experience of the future author. Dostoevsky, having an analytical mindset, was deeply interested in medical issues, which manifested itself in his work, where he described the illnesses of his heroes with factual accuracy. The writer's illness was a factor of criticism and literary creativity. In critical literature, it is mainly discussed in the biographical aspect: the influence of epilepsy affects the writer's work, the pathography of the author and the heroes of his works is studied, their mental illnesses are analyzed. What was Dostoevsky's epilepsy like? did she help or hinder his creativity? was it evidence of his genius or degeneracy? — critics who are interested in the psychiatric diseases of genius are trying to answer these questions. In this article, the systematization of well-known and little-known evidence of Dostoevsky's diseases is carried out, the writer's attitude to medicine is presented, the features of the diagnosis of his diseases are considered, the artistic embodiment of the diseases of his heroes is analyzed, research prospects are outlined.
Efficacy and safety of Pranabb® syrup to reduce cough and improve sleep quality in children compared to usual recommended hydration measures
Authors: Crespo Cynthia , Fernández Amparo , Mascret Alexandra , Álvarez Cristina , Pacheco Eva , Valls Carme , Valle Florencio , Zhiri Abdesselam
Published: April 2024

Background: Coughing is crucial for protecting the airways, but associated to unpleasant symptoms that often lead to pediatrician visits. Natural remedies like honey and essentials oils are being increasingly used to effectively relieve symptoms associated with cough. Objectives: Evaluate the efficacy and safety of Pranabb® cough syrup, an organic honey-based natural formulation tailored for pediatric patients, in relieving cough symptoms. Methods: One-week multicenter comparative clinical study of 50 children, 28 in the treatment group and 22 in the control group with supportive measures (increased hydration). Pediatrician appointments were scheduled at the baseline and on day 7, with a progress check call on day 3. Parents kept a daily cough diary. Results: Day 3 results show a significant decrease in daytime cough, night-time cough and global score more pronounced and statistically significant in the study group, although the more severe baseline level in the study group. On day 7, decrease in daytime and overall cough scores was greater in the study group (p<0.05). The frequency of awakenings due to coughing decreased on day 3 only in the study group (p<0.05) and on day 7 for both groups, although it was higher and more significant in the study group (-1.82 p<0.01 vs -1.25 p<0.05). In addition, the safety analysis confirms that the syrup is not toxic to children. Conclusion: Pranabb® Cough Syrup is safe and effective, reducing cough severity and nighttime awakenings in children and improving parents’ ability to sleep. More randomized clinical trials will be interesting to get more homogeneity between the two groups at baseline.
COST RECOVERY IN THE AGRICULTURE
Authors: Milev O.
Published: April 2024

The PURPOSE of the present development is to analyze and evaluate costs by branch in agriculture and to propose approaches for their minimization in order to increase the financial results in the sector. On the basis of available statistical information and applied theoretical statements, a METHOD was chosen for the analysis of the return on costs related to the level and dynamics of cost-type profitability. The RESULTS of the analysis make it possible to determine the most efficient production on the basis of an optimal "profit-cost" ratio, with a focus on minimizing costs in the separate areas in agriculture. The CONCLUSION is related to finding a cause-and-effect relationship between the components of cost profitability, which is the basis for specific recommendations and opportunities to increase its level. In this regard, profit is considered as the main, but not the only factor for the growth of profitability in the agriculture.
TENDÊNCIAS TEMÁTICAS DE PESQUISAS SOBRE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: REVISÃO BIBLIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Araújo Patrício Câmara
Published: April 2024

Pesquisas sobre formação de professores no Brasil são relevantes porque permitem uma visão ampla do cenário educacional que apresenta os desafios da profissão docente. Além de fornecer informações sobre estratégias didático-metodológicas que promovem o desenvolvimento de processos educativos. Dito isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar as tendências temáticas nas pesquisas sobre formação de professores no Brasil. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se um estudo de abordagem quantitativa como pesquisa exploratória baseada em revisão bibliométrica. O objetivo foi compreender as tendências das pesquisas sobre formação de professores no Brasil, de forma analítica a partir de dados, de natureza quantitativa, sobre as tendências de pesquisa em educação, descobertas por meio do Software VOSViewer, em e de redes bibliométricas e descobertas em mecanismos de busca. como Scielo Brasil e LENS.Org. Como resultado, obrigações-se como a tendência principal temática na formação de professores, que era a formação de professores envolvidos na política educacional, voltada para a área de matemática com foco nas ciências da saúde e na enfermagem.
CORPOS, SOCIEDADE E ESPAÇOS ACADÊMICOS: IDENTIDADES SUBALTERNAS E O DESAFIO DA CIDADANIA
Authors: Santos Welson , Teodoro Paulo Vitor , Alves Flavia Borges
Published: April 2024

O entendimento do corpo como representação social, desvela outros corpos tal qual um correspondente simbólico e indissociável do sujeito da representação e de suas vivências. Isso é o que nos instiga a este artigo-investigação. Além de problematizar as dificuldades enfrentadas pela população transgênero e não-binária no que se refere à inserção social e laboral na sociedade brasileira, parte-se do desafio de reconhecer o transexual como cidadão/ã, apto/a a exercer seus direitos e garantias no Estado Democrático de Direito. Assim, este artigo analisa a percepção do corpo, refletindo sobre o contexto social de pessoas transexuais a partir do espaço acadêmico, especialmente no que se refere as leituras e enfrentamentos que fizeram e fazem para se sentirem incluídos. Para tanto, estabeleceu-se um diálogo entre as teorias de estudiosos como Michel Foucault e Judith Butler e os depoimentos coletados por meios digitais, caracterizando esta pesquisa como qualitativa, descritiva e analítica. Por meio deste movimento, foi possível contribuir na compreensão do processo histórico da configuração social das esferas educacionais de nível superior e da urgência de se discutir as questões de gênero nos espaços escolares, com vistas a promover a inserção dos sujeitos tidos fora da norma tanto no mundo do trabalho, quanto no social e no político, reconhecendo também sua posição de cidadania.
The Relations of Social Support and Well-Being in Mothers of Children with Special Needs During The COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Caregiving Burden
Authors: Koç Muharrem , Haskan Avcı Özlem , Elkaan Gülşah , Kocadayı Sinem , Erbiçer Eyüp Sabır , Zencir Tolga
Published: April 2024

This study explores the relationship between social support and well-being in mothers of children with special needs during the COVID-19 pandemic with a specific focus on the mediating role of caregiving burden. The research investigates the challenges faced by families with special needs children, particularly mothers, due to the pandemic-related closure of schools and rehabilitation centers. The closure has intensified the caregiving burden on mothers, requiring full-time support for their children at home. Existing literature suggests a significant impact on the psychological well-being of families with special needs children, emphasizing the need for attention to this vulnerable group during the pandemic. The study formulates hypotheses related to the negative correlation between family support and caregiving burden, the negative correlation between caregiving burden and psychological well-being, and the positive correlation between family support and psychological well-being. Additionally, it hypothesizes that caregiving burden mediates the relationship between family support and psychological well-being. Using a relational research approach, the study employs a quantitative method to analyze data collected from 321 participants. The demographic information of the participants, including age, working condition, marital status, and the type of disability of their children, is presented. Data collection instruments include a Sociodemographic Information Form, Family Support Scale, Caregiving Burden Scale, and Psychological Well-being Scale. Results indicated a positive relationship between family support and psychological well-being, as well as a negative relationship between caregiving burden and psychological well-being. The mediation analysis confirmed that caregiving burden significantly mediates the relationship between family support and psychological well-being. The findings highlighted the crucial role of family support in enhancing the psychological well-being of mothers with special needs children. Additionally, the study emphasized the negative impact of increased caregiving burden on psychological well-being. These results contribute to the understanding of the challenges faced by families with special needs children during the COVID-19 pandemic and underscore the importance of targeted interventions to support this vulnerable group. Future research may explore strategies to involve fathers in the caregiving process and further enhance maternal mental health.
Osmotic adjustment and yield of two varieties of avocado (Persea americana), Hass and Fuerte, with drip irrigation system, in Andean area of Peru
Authors: Quispe-Rodriguez Juan , Paytan-Montañez Tulio C. , Aliaga Barrera Isaac N. , Saravia-Navarro David
Published: April 2024

The cultivation of avocado (Persea Americana) is not only essential from an economic point of view, but also plays a crucial role in the nutrition, health and well-being of populations around the world. The study was carried out in Ayacucho -Peru (latitude: 12° 53' 57'' S, longitude: 74° 16' 55'' W and altitude: 2596 masl), with the objective of evaluating the effect of the use of the technical drip irrigation system on the production and yield of two varieties of avocado, Hass and Fuerte. The study was based on the use of an irrigation system with programming by treatment with avocado plants installed in plots of 500 m² in 6 sectors, with a density of 5 x 5 m, whose age was between 5 to 16 years, of the which were considered 12 plants (6 plants with drip irrigation and 6 plants as a control with gravity irrigation). Irrigation was carried out right at the flowering and production stage, guaranteeing adequate water supply in periods of water deficit, between February and June 2022. The experimental design was a complete randomized block, with six blocks of 20 plants each. The harvest carried out reported yields of 67.96 ± 8.8 t/ha under technical irrigation and 26.42 ± 4.93 t/ha under gravity irrigation, an increase of 157% with respect to the latter. As for the varieties, the Fuerte avocado had the highest yield 49.38 ± 23.06 t/ha compared to the Hass variety (45.0 ± 21.14 t/ha), the maximum yield occurred with drip irrigation for the Fuerte variety (71.09 ± 8.38 t/ha), this is explained by the energy expenditure in the osmotic adjustment potential which drastically decreases the yield potential with traditional gravity irrigation, obtaining a minimum yield in Hass of 25.18 ± 4.44 t/ha.
Community perspectives on COVID-19 outbreak and public health: Inuit positive protective pathways and lessons for Indigenous public health theory
Authors: Healey Akearok Gwen K. , Rana Zoha
Published: April 2024

Objectives

Indigenous public health theory and the voices of Canadian Indigenous communities remain under-represented in the literature despite the Canadian Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action, and the perspectives of Inuit are further under-represented in this literature. The goal of this paper is to explore the perspectives of Iqalungmiut (people of Iqaluit), frontline staff, and decision-makers on the management of the COVID-19 outbreak in Iqaluit in April to June 2021 and to identify lessons learned and contributions to public health policy and practice specific to Inuit populations in Canada.

Methods

This study used the Piliriqatigiinniq Community Health Research Model which was developed by Nunavummiut to guide community-based health and well-being research. Interviews were conducted with 44 individuals: 22 community members and shelter users; 17 frontline workers; and 5 decision-makers representing municipal and territorial government. Participants were asked about their experiences during the outbreak, sources of information, and strengths and challenges during outbreak management.

Results

Challenges included overcrowding, physical disconnection from family members, and mental health and trauma. Community-identified strengths included strong interagency cooperation, food hamper and COVID-19 care kit deliveries, and travel restrictions. Several Inuit positive health-protective pathways were identified including
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Conclusion

Outbreaks of infectious illness are not new to Nunavut communities and Inuit protective pathways have and continue to be critical avenues to adapt to and mitigate such challenges. This exploratory study provides clear direction for Inuit public health policy and practice in Canada, while contributing to the body of literature on Indigenous public health theory.
Baseline Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of Binge-spectrum Eating Disorders
Authors:   , Wetherall Lucy , Manasse Stephanie
Published: April 2024

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for Binge-spectrum eating disorders (BSED) yields suboptimal outcomes. It is crucial to identify subgroups for whom novel treatment interventions are warranted. Emerging adults (ages 18-24) may demonstrate higher impulsivity, poorer emotion regulation, heightened reward sensitivity, and life management difficulties compared to other (25+ years) adults. Therefore, emerging adults may enter treatment with greater BSED severity and experience worse treatment outcomes. Using data from 4 studies of women (N=167) who received CBT-E for BSED, we compared emerging adults to other adults on baseline impulsivity, emotion dysregulation, food reward sensitivity and eating pathology. We examined whether age group predicted post-treatment eating pathology, remission, and dropout rate. Compared to other adults, emerging adults had significantly higher impulsivity (t(150) = 3.37, p < .001) and emotion dysregulation (p < .001 to p = .013) at baseline. Emerging adults displayed no post- treatment differences in binge eating frequency or eating pathology severity. They had significantly lower odds of achieving remission from LOC eating and/or compensatory behaviors (p = .039, OR = 2.57). Emerging adults with BSED may benefit from an increased treatment focus on emotion regulation skills. Future research is warranted to optimize BSED treatment for emerging adults.
Intercultural Interaction of Russian and Foreign Students: Major Categories in the Problem Area of Pedagogical Research
Authors: Ильязова М.Д. , Абдуллаева А.С. , Айналиева А.Р.
Published: April 2024

Организация совместной деятельности студентов – представителей разных стран и разных культур требует создания образовательной среды, построенной на принципах толерантности. Исследование педагогических условий организации межкультурного взаимодействия российских и иностранных студентов в образовательном пространстве вуза – актуальная задача. Определены ключевые категории, которые образуют проблемное поле таких исследований: «межкультурное взаимодействие», «педагогическая ситуация межкультурного взаимодействия», «межкультурная толерантность студента». Выявлены основания для определения содержания понятия «межкультурная толерантность студента». Представлено определение понятия «толерантное поведение субъекта межкультурного взаимодействия». В структуре межкультурной толерантности студента выделаны компоненты – когнитивный, аффективный и конативный. Определены два класса педагогических условий формирования межкультурной толерантности студентов.

Organizing joint activities of students representing different countries and different cultures requires the creation of an educational environment built on the principles of tolerance. The study of pedagogical conditions for organizing intercultural interaction between Russian and foreign students in the educational space of a university is an urgent task. The key categories that form the problem field of such research are identified: “intercultural interaction”, “pedagogical situation of intercultural interaction”, “student’s intercultural tolerance”. The grounds for determining the content of the concept “intercultural tolerance of a student” have been identified. A definition of the concept of “tolerant behavior of a subject of intercultural interaction” is presented. The structure of a student’s intercultural tolerance includes components – cognitive, affective and conative. Two classes of pedagogical conditions for the formation of intercultural tolerance among students have been identified.
Students’ Attestation in Modern Conditions: From Increasing the Effectiveness of Assessment to Trusting Assessments
Authors: Малыгин А.А.
Published: April 2024

Смена парадигмы в высшем образовании, переход на компетентностно ориентированные образовательные стандарты заставляют переосмысливать аттестационные процедуры, по результатам которых делаются выводы о качестве образования и принимаются управленческие решения. Законодательные требования соблюдения принципов объективности и независимости при итоговой аттестации студентов возможно достичь, если обратиться к методологии образовательных измерений, повышая эффективность оценочных процедур и обеспечивая справедливость и доверие к их результатам. В отличие от традиционных форматов проведения государственного экзамена на итоговой аттестации предлагаемое адаптивное оценивание привлекательно с позиций получения точных оценок об уровне подготовленности или сформированности компетенций студентов за счет оптимизации количества заданий и создания «ситуации успеха» для каждого аттестуемого в процессе измерения. Такой подход позволяет также реализовать гуманистические цели контрольно-оценочной деятельности в образовании.

A paradigm shift in higher education, the transition to competency-based educational standards, forces us to rethink certification procedures, based on the results of which conclusions are drawn about the quality of education and management decisions are made. Legislative requirements for observing the principles of objectivity and independence in the final assessment of students can be achieved by turning to the methodology of educational measurements, increasing the efficiency of assessment procedures and ensuring fairness and trust in their results. In contrast to traditional formats for conducting a state exam at the final certification, the proposed adaptive assessment is attractive from the standpoint of obtaining accurate assessments of the level of preparedness or maturity of students’ competencies by optimizing the number of tasks and creating a “success situation” for each person being certified in the measurement process. This approach also makes it possible to realize the humanistic goals of control and evaluation activities in education.
On the Cosmologies of Vedic, Sankhya And Vedantic Philosophies
Authors: UL Kaisar Mugees
Published: April 2024

This paper primarily discusses the cosmologies of Vedic, Sankhya and Vedantic philosophies and the resultant impact the cosmologies have on the corresponding metaphysical views of the respective philosophical traditions. The paper begins with the mythological account of cosmogony in Vedic tradition followed by the dualist account of the cosmos in Sankhys and then finally the shift from cosmology to autology in Vedantic tradition i.e. its focus on the self as the centre piece of investigation.
A Systematic Review of Synthesis MgO Nanoparticles and Their Applications
Authors: Hemmami Hadia , Ben Amor Ilham , Zeghoud Soumeia , Nleonu Emmanel , Pohl Pawel , Simal-gandara Jesus , Laouini Salah Eddine
Published: April 2024

Recently, nanoscale biotechnology has emerged as an essential field of contemporary science and a new era in the study of materials. It draws the attention of many scientists from all over the world due to its versatility in various fields. Many physical, chemical, and biological processes are used to create biomaterials. Among the materials of interest is magnesium oxide (MgO), which can be widely used in medical and biotechnological applications due to its non-toxicity and environmental friendliness. This review article discusses various methods for the synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONPs), with particular emphasis on recent developments and applications of these nanomaterials.
About Logically Probable Sentences
Authors: Olszewski Adam
Published: April 2024

The starting point of this paper is the empirically determined ability to reason in natural language by employing probable sentences. A sentence is understood to be logically probable if its schema, expressed as a formula in the language of classical propositional calculus, takes the logical value of truth for the majority of Boolean valuations, i.e., as a logically probable formula. Then, the formal system P is developed to encode the set of these logically probable formulas. Based on natural semantics, a strong completeness theorem for P is proved. Alternative notions of consequence for logically probable sentences are also considered.
Znaczenie obszarów zielonych oraz koncepcja „miasta ogrodów” na Żoliborzu w promocji nowych inwestycji mieszkaniowych i ich pozycja na rynku nieruchomości
Authors: Podhorodecka Katarzyna , Kwiatkowski Jacek
Published: April 2024

W artykule ukazano znaczenie i rolę parków miejskich i terenów zielonych na Żoliborzu oraz ukazano ich rolę rekreacyjno-wypoczynkową dla mieszkańców dzielnicy. W artykule przedstawiono aktualną pozycję warszawskiej dzielnicy Żoliborz na lokalnym rynku nieruchomości mieszkaniowych. Pokazano, iż pozycja ta zależy od wielu różnych czynników. Uwarunkowania kulturowe wskazano w pierwszej części artykułu, dalej wskazano uwarunkowania związane z prestiżem dzielnicy jako zielonej dzielnicy zamieszkiwanej głównie przez intelektualistów. W artykule dokonano analizy materiałów reklamowych największych deweloperów działających na rynku warszawskim, a także analizowano raporty agencji nieruchomości. W artykule wykorzystano szereg metod naukowych: obserwacyjną, analizę literatury, analizę aktualnych materiałów reklamowych, marketingowych i promocyjnych deweloperów na warszawskim rynku nieruchomości, a także wywiady pogłębione.
CREACIÓN
Authors: Arciniegas Rodríguez William Elías , Sosa Gutiérrez Pedro Alexander
Published: April 2024

El presente libro resultado de investigación, explora en un primer momento la relación entre diversos conceptos asociados a la Creación con la práctica a/r/tográfica, particularmente con el rol de la escritura en sus procesos y la configuración de la experiencia como resultado de la toma de conciencia por parte del creador de la dimensión política de su acción. Posteriormente, el texto presenta cómo el concepto Creación ha sido abordado como objeto de estudio desde diversas posturas epistemológicas, coincidentes en su interés por establecer metodologías y explicaciones en su accionar, enfocándose primordialmente en aspectos técnicos, y restando importancia a la experiencia, es decir, desestimando al sujeto. Para refutar dicha aproximación, el texto recoge testimonios de algunos creadores destacados mundialmente, demostrando que sus procesos no reconocen modelos dogmáticos y que, por el contrario, tienen en la experiencia su más importante insumo, pudiendo seguidamente establecer una serie de elementos comunes que les vinculan y hacen de sus prácticas acciones rituales alejadas de intereses hegemónicos, lo que a su vez permite reconocer en sus procesos el rol protagónico de la relación Creación-Experiencia.Finalmente, el libro recoge una serie de metáforas visuales que, con una intención descriptiva antes que propositiva, permiten comparar distintos ‘modelos’ metodológicos frente a la Creación, para luego ejemplificar algunos procesos a/r/tográficos dados en Boyacá con el trabajo de creadores de la región, lo que en suma conduce a plantear una posición distinta frente a la relación Creación-Experiencia, pero también a la búsqueda de definición de la misma “Creación”.
Strengthening digital transformation in adult education organisations
Authors: Gródek-Szostak Zofia , Niemczyk Agata , Siguencia Luis Ochoa , Suder Marcin , Handzel Jarosław A.
Published: April 2024

Social inclusion is an important aspect of any society as it helps to create a sense of belonging and togetherness. It allows individuals to form meaningful relationships with others, while enabling them to make a meaningful contribution to their local communities. Social inclusion has many benefits that can help improve the well-being of both the included and the excluded. One of the benefits of social inclusion is increased access to resources such as education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and other basic needs that may be difficult or impossible for some people to access without community or peer support.

By providing these resources through community programmes like mentoring initiatives or job training, individuals are more likely to succeed than if they were left on their own without the help of others. Additionally, this support often leads to improved mental health outcomes due to increased self-esteem. Another benefit associated with social inclusion is the reduction of stigma around certain problems, such as poverty or homelessness, by promoting understanding between different social groups. When members of marginalised groups are able to participate fully in mainstream activities, they feel accepted despite their differences from the majority of society, leading to greater empathy on both sides.

This article presents experiences from the project Empower adult educators to support digital social inclusion 2022-1-PL01-KA220-ADU-000088404 [DigIN Project], which aims to improve the capacity of educators and adult education organisations to support them in becoming active users of technology.
Functioning of healthcare entities as learning organisations in Poland on the example of Podlaskie voivodeship
Authors: Czerska Iwona
Published: April 2024

The article aims to present issues regarding learning organisations in the context of the functioning of healthcare entities as examples of such organisations in Poland. A literature review was conducted, and the research problem and two research questions were formulated for verification. The subject of the study is public healthcare entities functioning as learning organisations in Poland, using the example of the Podlaskie voivodeship. In order to gather literature for the article, the desk research method was used, using scientific databases: Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. The literature on the subject covers the years 2015–2023. Firstly, the literature was reviewed, defining a learning organisation. Next, methods and tools used in organisational learning were listed. Lastly, the validity of medical entities as learning organisations was discussed. The next part of the article presented therapeutic entities from Podlaskie voivodeship as learning organisations in 2016–2022. The general criteria of the “Learning Organization” Competition were presented, followed by a discussion on the awarded therapeutic entities. In the end, the limitations of the article were discussed, and conclusions and practical implications were formulated. It was emphasised that changing and responding to market trends is essential for modern health organisations to sustain themselves in a turbulent market. The ability to constantly improve knowledge and search for it is crucial here. Therefore, in healthcare entities such as learning organisations, constant access to knowledge, not strictly medical, is crucial for medical and administrative staff. Helpful in the pursuit of this knowledge accumulation are various methods and tools that support the organisational learning and experience process.
Modern technologies and the management of sports and leisure buyer engagement
Authors: Widawska-Stanisz Agnieszka
Published: April 2024

The market for sports and leisure services is constantly evolving. Polish consumers are more often interested in the offer of sports and leisure enterprises such as fitness clubs, water parks, gyms, or sports and leisure centres, recognising the importance of looking after their health and physical fitness. After a period of isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic, physical activity is even more frequently regarded as fundamental to maintaining health and fitness, harmony and balance in life. Currently, all fitness-related activities are classified as leisure time mega trends (e.g. work-life balance). Modern technologies are another noticeable trend, which is beginning to accompany people in physical activity as well. They help streamline the service delivery process and apply a personalised approach to the customer. We are not just talking about today’s most popular social media, apps and activity monitoring devices. QR codes, geolocation, gamification, sports coaching, and others can be applied in business practice. The objective of the article was to show the specifics of the sports and leisure industry, characterise the dominant technological solutions and identify the opportunities they can provide for sports and leisure businesses. It was assumed that modern technologies could be complementary and successfully used both to promote physical activity itself and to build the commitment of buyers of services provided by such companies. The research used qualitative and quantitative methods, as well as literature analysis. As the analysis of the survey results and observation of the market has shown, modern technologies motivate participants of physical activity, while sports and leisure companies are beginning to recognise their advantages in promoting their services. The article emphasises the complementarity of solutions and their comprehensiveness, as well as possible implications in the service activity of sports and leisure enterprises. The result of the analysis is a proposal for a set of useful features and solutions dedicated to companies providing sports and leisure services. By applying the proposed solutions, these companies can become more innovative, while their customers will be more satisfied.
Work in IT for women: The realities of Ukraine
Authors: Petryshchenko Nataliia , Azhaman Iryna , Serohina Nataliia
Published: April 2024

The article presents a study conducted on gender equality in Ukraine in the field of information technology. The problem of gender inequality still exists throughout the world. The purpose of the article is to study the working conditions of women in IT, to discuss the possible use of stereotypes, and to identify the reasons for women’s lack of interest in working in this field. Formally, there is no prohibition for women to work in the IT industry. However, there are a number of reasons in Ukraine that affect the possibilities of pursuing a career in this direction. The article analyzes the available statistical data and the results of a survey among representatives of the IT sector. It is worth noting the problem of data collection during the war in Ukraine. The importance of the sphere for the country’s economy as a whole and the relevance, demand for specialists, as well as the ratio of women and men employed in this area are considered. Global trends in gender distribution in the field of IT were analyzed. The main stereotypes and situations that constitute obstacles for women in this area are considered and the features inherent in Ukrainian society are also highlighted. Based on the statistical data of Ukraine the number and structure of female students, including foreigners, in recent years were analyzed. It was revealed that the structure of the gender ratio of men and women in education is changing with the formation of the labor market of Ukraine and the distribution by employment status. The ratio of working women and men is approximately the same, but the structure by employment status is different. In Ukraine the IT sector is largely based on individual entrepreneurs. Despite the martial law, the IT community is actively developing and new companies are being created. Training is actively carried out in paid and free courses. Surveys were conducted among students, and it was found that the beginning of a career in the field of information technology is already determined by certain stereotypes of society. Based on the conducted research, the structural gender relations in the field of IT and the main stereotypes that hinder the development of women in this area are analyzed. Recommendations for overcoming gender inequality in the field of IT in Ukraine are presented. Based on the information received, conclusions were drawn: the number of women and men studying technical and mathematical sciences in Ukraine is approximately the same. But in the future, in professional activities, women in many cases prefer to occupy weaker positions, leaving leading positions to men. The main reason for this dynamic is the generally accepted stereotypes and the actualization of the role of women in other areas.
MONITORAMENTO DE METAIS E QUALIDADE DE ÁGUA NO RIBEIRÃO TAQUARUÇÚ GRANDE E AFLUENTES
Authors: Neves Mantovani Júlia , Campos Rocha Benildes , Do Nascimento Silva Carlos Henrique , Guarda Emerson Adriano , Guarda Patricia Martins
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho foi monitorar a qualidade da água do Ribeirão Taquaruçu Grande, principal fonte de abastecimento de água da cidade de Palmas-TO. Foram selecionados 7 pontos ao longo do corpo hídrico para serem analisados. As coletas das amostras ocorreram uma no período seco do ano e uma no período chuvoso na região. Analisaram-se diversos parâmetros físicos, químicos e biológicos, e alguns metais (Ferro, Alumínio, Manganês, Cromo, Cobre e Zinco.) Dos metais analisados, o Cobre e o Ferro foram encontrados nas análises com valores acima do valor permitido pelo CONAMA 357/05, em alguns pontos. Outros parâmetros como clorofila-a, fósforo, pH e coliformes do grupo E. coli encontraram-se fora dos padrões previstos na mesma legislação, podendo ser um indicativo de interferência antrópica, devida à expansão urbana próxima à bacia. A diminuição da qualidade da água à medida que o corpo hídrico passa por áreas mais povoadas foi observada através do cálculo do Índice de Qualidade da Água (IQA), o que indica mais uma vez que expansão urbana dentro da área da bacia do Ribeirão Taquaruçu deve ser monitorada e controlada.
O ANTIRREALISMO ORTODOXO NA AURORA DA MECÂNICA QUÂNTICA
Authors: Melo Maxwell , Simões Eduardo
Published: April 2024

RESUMO
O tema do antirrealismo ortodoxo na aurora da mecânica quântica nasce da perspectiva de discutir o problema que envolve o embate entre realismo e antirrealismo nos primórdios da mecânica quântica, especialmente no interior da interpretação de Copenhague, liderada por Niels Bohr e Werner Heisenberg. Em termos gerais, objetiva-se evidenciar pressupostos ontológicos e os conceitos metafísicos empregados nas diversas concepções que compõe a interpretação supramencionada, particularmente, o princípio da incerteza de Heisenberg. A metodologia para tal análise será uma revisão de literatura, portanto, uma pesquisa bibliográfica, baseada no que há de mais atual sobre o tema em epígrafe. O que se intenta com o presente artigo é demonstrar como o realismo e antirrealismo, enquanto perspectivas filosóficas, versam sobre a natureza da realidade e a relação entre conceitos teóricos e observações empíricas. O realismo apresenta uma visão que postula a existência da realidade objetiva e independente das observações humanas e o antirrealismo sustenta que os conceitos teóricos e entidades propostas por teorias científicas não podem ter uma correspondência direta com a realidade, independente das observações. Nesse trabalho o leitor verá uma discussão sobre essas duas vertentes nos primórdios da mecânica quântica e suas consequências para o entendimento do mundo dos quanta.
Palavras-chave: Antirrealismo, incerteza, mecânica quântica.
COMPLEXO DA SOJA E AGRICULTURA MUNDIALIZADA NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS: CONFIGURAÇÕES E IMPACTOS (2011–2021)
Authors: Pereira de Sousa Karollyne , Scoleso Fabiana
Published: April 2024

O artigo se debruçou na análise sobre o complexo da soja no Tocantins no contexto da agricultura mundializada, com o objetivo de construir uma visão abrangente do complexo da soja no estado. O trabalho utiliza análise bibliográfica e dados quantitativos para produzir uma análise crítica acerca do modelo de desenvolvimento. Entende-se que o estabelecimento do complexo de soja no estado se deu de forma acelerada, inserida a dinâmica rural da região na expansão da fronteira agrícola sobre o bioma Cerrado, o mais destruído e ameaçado nas últimas duas décadas, sobretudo à região do Matopiba. Diante disso, compreende-se o Tocantins como parte de uma Zona Específica de Intensa Acumulação (ZEIA) ao passo que identifica-se e reproduz uma infraestrutura e uma série de dispositivos que viabilizam e incentivam a produção agrícola de soja no estado. No escopo do artigo aponta-se para o saldo do ordenamento econômico em torno da exploração dos territórios e recursos naturais: a crescente do desmatamento e as emissões de gases de efeito estufa, para além do aprofundamento das desigualdades sociais. Encerra-se com uma perspectiva de acirramento das tensões gestadas no âmago do complexo da soja, as quais compreende-se enquanto contradições fundamentais do próprio modelo de desenvolvimento.
Enhancements of Creep Compliance of Kevlar And Carbon Fi-bars Reinforced Sika Epoxy Composites
Authors: Battawi Ali A. , Abed Balsam , Al-Filfily Ammar Ali
Published: April 2024

Synthetic materials such as Carbon, Kevlar, and Glass fibers are extensively utilized in various industries due to their superior characteristics including high stiffness, great strength, low den-sity, and high wear resistance, these advantages contributed to making them widespread in ap-plications like; aerospace, automobile, civil and electronics. This research is carried out to enhance the creep compliance of epoxy composite material by considering two types of fibers as reinforcement. A composite material is produced by combining two fibers, Kevlar fiber mixed with sika epoxy resin, along with Carbon fiber also mixed with sika epoxy resin using a Hand-Layup process. Experiments and numerical modeling are examined to offer a comprehensive understanding creep behavior of epoxy composite material in different weight ratios. Burger and Prony models are used to represent stress relaxation and creep strain of Visco-elastic material. According to the results, sika epoxy resin reinforced with Kevlar and Carbon fibers exhibits enhancement in the mechanical properties compared with pure epoxy. The use of Kev-lar/Sika epoxy composite results in higher creep compliance and modulus of elasticity compared with Carbon/Sika epoxy composite.
QKD Security Through Three-Dimensional Angular Momentum Representation
Authors: Garayev Guman , Alili Azar
Published: April 2024

This paper proposes an enhanced Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocol by incorporating a Three-Dimensional Angular Momentum Representation (3D AMR) to address vulnerabilities inherent in traditional two-dimensional polarization states-based systems. The 3D AMR method expands the state space, potentially increasing security against sophisticated quantum attacks. We present a theoretical and computational framework that transitions from the conventional two-dimensional polarization to a three-dimensional angular momentum space, which inherently increases the complexity and security of the quantum states used in QKD.
The Relationship Between the Ewing Test, Sudoscan Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy Score and Cardiovascular Risk Score Calculated with SCORE2-Diabetes
Authors: Nica Andra Elena , Rusu Emilia , Dobjanschi Carmen , Rusu Florin , Sivu Claudia , Parlițeanu Oana Andreea , Radulian Gabriela
Published: April 2024

Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) strongly linked to a nearly five-fold higher risk of cardiovascular mortality. Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are a significant cohort in which these assessments have particular relevance to the increased cardiovascular risk inherent in the condition. This study aimed to explore the subtle correlation between the Ewing test, Sudoscan-cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy score, and cardiovascular risk calculated using SCORE 2 Diabetes in individuals with T2DM. The cohort consisted of 211 patients diagnosed with T2DM with overweight or obesity without established ASCVD, aged between 40 to 69 years. The prevalence of CAN in our group was 67.2%. In the study group, according SCORE2-Diabetes, four patients (1.9%) were classified with moderate cardiovascular risk, thirty-five (16.6%) with high risk, and one hundred seventy-two (81.5%) with very high cardiovascular risk. On multiple linear regression, the SCORE2-Diabetes algorithm remained significantly associated with Sudoscan CAN-score and Sudoscan Nephro-score and Ewing test score. Testing for the diagnosis of CAN in very high-risk patients should be performed because approximately 70% of them associate CAN. Increased cardiovascular risk is associated with sudomotor damage and that Sudoscan is an effective and non-invasive measure of identifying such risk.