bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Red Onion Customer Relationship Management System Business Process Design Using BPR LC Method
Authors: Rahman Aditya , Dewi Ika Novita , Alzami Farrikh , Biyantama Kukuh , Nurcahyo Muhammad Rizal , Saputra Filmada Ocky , Yusianto Rindra , Sartika Mila , Wahyudi Firman
Published: March 2023

Customer Relationship Management merupakan sistem yang membantu proses bisnis dalam mengelola hubungan antara perusahaan atau organisasi dengan pelanggan. Akan tetapi Customer Relationship (CRM) jarang ditemui dalam sektor pertanian, terutama pada pertanian bawang merah di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekayasa ulang dan memperbarui proses bisnis yang sedang berjalan guna memperbaiki permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan teknologi Machine Learning dan memodelkan proses bisnis dengan Business Procces Modeling Notation (BPMN). Untuk memperlancar tujuan penelitan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Business Process Reengineering Life Cycle untuk menghasilkan CRM bawang merah. Pada penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah temuan yaitu proses bisnis yang baru dengan menyertakan teknologi Machine Learning yang ditampung pada aplikasi cluster petani yang telah digambarkan pada BPMN, hal tersebut dilakukan agar menunjang kekurangan dalam kegiatan petani agar lebih menjadi efisien dan optimal serta mendapatkan hasil panen yang diinginkan.
Business Process Design With BPR Life Cycle in Fertilizer Provision
Authors: Anggun Ghina , Alzami Farrikh , Sartika Mila , Handayani Sri , Jumanto  , Yusianto Rindra , Wahyudi Firman
Published: March 2023

Fertilizer is a supporter of soil growth and enrichment so as to increase agricultural production while at the same time improving environmental quality. The use of fertilizer is adjusted to the amount of land needed and the number of seeds purchased. In reality, fertilizer for shallots is still difficult to obtain, and prices are still high above retail prices, making shallot farmers want fertilizer subsidies from the government even though the subsidies provided are still inadequate and uneven. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing fertilizer on land area, seed needs, and prediction of fertilizer needs for shallots. The results of this analysis resulted in the design of business processes in the supply of fertilizers using the Business Process Reengineering Life Cycle method. Primary data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews with shallot farmers. The results showed that the production of fertilizer needs in accordance with the area of land and the number of seeds used. Therefore, efforts to increase the competitiveness of shallots can be carried out by proposing the BPR Life Cycle, so that the proposed framework is expected to be realized in order to increase productivity and build farmer institutions to realize further agricultural development.
Development of Engineering Vocational Choice Systems in Higher Education
Authors: Sabrina Elsa , Muhammad Anwar  , Hansi Effendi  , Resmi Darni
Published: March 2023

The high unemployment rate is a challenge for the world of education because not all graduates succeed in entering the world of work. Higher education is one of the largest contributors to unemployment in Indonesia. Likewise with the objectives of vocational education which are expected to be able to immediately work and create jobs. The problem is that not all majors are according to personality type. Therefore, researchers will develop a system aimed at recommending majors in higher education based on personality types. The method used is the Research and Development (R&D) method using the Four D (4 D) model a. Defining stage (Define); b) Design Stage (Design); c) Development Stage (Develop); d) Stage of Spread (Disseminate). This research was only carried out to the extent of development and resulted in a valid system to be implemented based on the validator's assessment. The data collection instrument consisted of product and linguistic expert validation sheets. This study shows that the validation results have an average percentage of 92.5% with a valid category. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the system is valid to be used as a reference in selecting majors
August Sander’s Portfolio “The Doctor and the Pharmacist”: German Patients between Professional and Lay Medicine
Authors: Killen Andreas
Published: March 2023

This article takes photographer August Sander’s portfolio “The Doctor and the Pharmacist” as an opportunity to reflect on tensions and fractures in German medicine in the modern era. This group of twelve portraits, which includes both professional and—in the person of three practitioners of alternative medicine—non-professional physicians, draws attention to the complex and often contradictory process of boundary formation that accompanied the emergence of scientific medicine in the early twentieth century. The article also considers the complex relation of the photographic medium itself to this process of boundary formation.
THE ROLE OF A LEADER OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES MANAGEMENT IN THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Havrysh Oksana , Dramaretska Krystyna
Published: March 2023

In their activities, enterprises are under the influence of external environmental factors, which requires managers to develop and implement appropriate actions. It has proven that the effective functioning of the organization is impossible without stable development, the main element of which is the process of managing organizational changes. That is why, there is a need to make appropriate management decisions, which include the implementation of organizational changes.

The article reveals the role of a leader of organizational changes management in the enterprise. The interpretation of the concepts of "leadership" and "management" by Ukrainian and foreign scientists is given, common and different between them are established. Theoretical and practical approaches to the development of leadership in enterprises are analyzed. Models of organizational changes management and the possibilities of their application in enterprises are presented. Six tasks are presented, which management solves when implementing organizational changes, each of which requires a special management style.

The role of the manager-leader in organizational change is investigated and how his experience affects in the vision how to deal with change in order to obtain a successful result. It was established that the leader's authority is important for successfully overcoming resistance to organizational changes, in particular, his informal influence on the team
Mültecilere Yönelik Nefret Söyleminin Tespitinde Makine Öğrenmesi Modellerinin Kullanılması
Authors: EĞİN Figen , BULUT Vahide
Published: March 2023

Sosyal medya kullanımının yaygınlaşması ile birlikte sosyal ağlar üzerinden çeşitli gruplara yönelik nefret söylemi gibi olumsuz paylaşımların kontrolsüzce yayılabildiği görülmektedir. Suriye İç Savaşı’nı takiben Türkiye’ye yaşanan göç, mültecilere yönelik nefret söylemini gündeme getirmiştir. Nefret söylemi, toplumsal huzurun sağlanabilmesi için önüne geçilmesi gereken önemli bir hastalık olarak betimlenmektedir. Nefret söyleminin tespiti konusunda Türkçe dilinde yapılan çalışmaların ve nefret söyleminin tespitinde kullanılabilecek kapsamlı bir veri setinin eksikliği göz önüne alınarak bu araştırmada sosyal ağlarda Türkçe dilinde yapılan paylaşımlarda mültecilere yönelik nefret söyleminin makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri ile tespiti üzerine çalışılmıştır. Lojistik regresyon (LR), Yapay Sinir Ağı (YSA), Destek Vektör Makineleri (DVM), Karar Ağaçları ve Rastgele Orman modelleri uygulanarak deneysel sonuçlar karşılaştırmalı olarak sunulmuştur. Rastgele Orman, YSA ve LR ile elde edilen performans değerlerinin DVM ve Karar Ağaçları modellerinden daha yüksek olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Tea with Bioactive Substances from Ficus carica L. Leaves as Prepared in Traditional Medicine by the Kabylia People (Algeria)
Authors: Benahmed Djilali A. , Benseddik A. , Metahri M.S. , Tadekkart I. , Ait Benali S. , Naviev M. , Allaf K.
Published: March 2023

The main objective of this study is to optimize and analyze the bioactive substances of functional tea prepared from Ficus carica L. leaves according to the traditional practices in Kabylia regions (Tipaza and Tizi-Ouzou). The optimal extraction conditions of total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), tannin content (TC), and total chlorophyll content (TCC) were determined using the response surface methodology (RSM). The main results show that the optimum extraction conditions were 18.36 min at 41.15 °C with a particle size of 52.27 µm. Other therapeutic effects have to be revealed and demonstrated. The prepared tea characterized by a high TPC value of about 203.713 g GAE/100 g d.b.
Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Moringa oleifera Extracts from South West of Algeria
Authors: Seghir A. , Abdenbi A. , Nahal Bouderba N. , Saad A. , Moussaoui A. , Benyagoub E.
Published: March 2023

The current study focuses on the phytochemical characterization and biological activity of phenolic compounds derived from leaves of Moringa oleifera Lam. (Moringaceae) in the Tabelbala area (Bechar, Algeria). For a concentration of 1 mg/ml, the antioxidant tests revealed that the different extracts have a good reducing activity, with the tannin extract having the highest percentage of free radical inhibition (DPPH: 94%) compared to the n-butanolic extract (92%) and the ethyl acetate extract (88%). Furthermore, the tannin extract and the n-butanolic fraction of the flavonoids of the examined leaves showed significant antioxidant activity compared to ascorbic acid used as a reference (IC50 = 0.05 ± 0.14 mg/ml), with IC50 values of 0.07 ± 0.79 mg/ml for tannins and 0.0823 ± 0.25 mg/ml for the n-butanolic extract. In addition, the ferric reduction antioxidant power (FRAP) test reveals that all the tested extracts have a significant reduction power. The different selective extracts showed strong antimicrobial activity against nine pathogenic microbial strains: Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 13883), Citrobacter freundii (ATCC 29212), Acinetobacter baumannii (ATCC 19606), Bacillus cereus (ATCC 11778), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Enterococus faecalis (ATCC 13045), and Candida albicans, where the ethyl acetate fraction has a higher antibacterial activity than n-butanolic and tannin extract, with the zone of inhibition diameters ranging from 11 to 23 mm and have minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) between 0.39 and 3.125 mg/ml. These findings give scientific support for the plant’s traditional use, highlighting the value of traditional medicines in the treatment of many diseases.
STUDY OF POTENTIAL DRUG INTERACTIONS IN PULMONARY TB PATIENTS IN dr. GONDO SUWARNO HOSPITAL SEMARANG DISTRICT 2021
Authors: Iswandi Iswandi
Published: March 2023

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah salah satu penyakit menular dengan tingkat kematian tertinggi di dunia yang disebabkan oleh Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pasien tuberkulosis dengan penyakit penyerta diobati dengan obat tambahan untuk mengobati penyakit penyerta, hal ini menyebabkan peningkatkan potensi interaksi obat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui obat yang berpotensi menyebabkan interaksi obat terhadap pasien TB paru di RSUD dr. Gondo Suwarno Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif non eksperimental dengan pengumpulan data retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien TB Paru yang tertera di rekam medis dan mendapat pengobatan antituberkulosis (OAT) dan non-OAT di RSUD dr. Gondo Suwarno tahun 2021 dan disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi. Potensi interaksi obat antar OAT meliputi interaksi farmakokinetik (34%), farmakodinamik (66%) dan unknown tidak teridentifikasi. Berdasarkan tingkat keparahan, major (194 kasus), moderate (96 kasus), dan minor tidak teridentifikasi. Pada potensi interaksi obat OAT dengan non-OAT meliputi interaksi farmakokinetik (94%), farmakodinamik (4%) dan unknown (2%). Berdasarkan tingkat keparahan, major (23 kasus), moderate (214 kasus), dan minor (42 kasus).
Online Plan
Authors: Hogben Nich
Published: March 2023

Figure 5.1 - General plan of Piddington Villa, showing all features and the main phases discussed in Chapter 5.
Schulische Inklusion
Authors: Resch Katharina
Published: March 2023

Jede Schule ist aufgefordert, sich mit Inklusion auseinanderzusetzen, aber was bedeutet dies für die einzelne Lehrkraft? Das Buch bietet einen fundierten Einblick in aktuelle Problemlagen des Inklusionsanspruchs und der Inklusionsrealität mit den Schwerpunkten Kinderrechte, Anti-Diskriminierung, Bildungsgerechtigkeit, Anerkennung und pädagogische Fürsorgepflicht. Es bietet Lehrpersonen eine Orientierung und praktischen Fallbeispiele, Diskussionsfragen und Übungen, die direkt im Unterricht angewendet werden können.
Analisis Jaringan Sosial Dalam Penerapan Probio FM pada Peternak di Bangka
Authors: Hayati Laila , Tamara Dea , Fitriani Kiki , Freskila Betty
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pola jaringan yang dibangun peternak dengan peternak lain serta dengan tim kedaireka dalam penyebaran informasi Probio FM UBB. Jaringan sosial terbentuk karena adanya ikatan (kepercayaan dan norma) yang saling menghubungkan antara satu dan lainnya dalam jaringan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif serta analisis sosiometri. Subjek penelitian adalah peternak di Desa Balunijuk, Desa Pagarawan, Desa Bukit Kijang, dan Desa Petaling. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan sampling jenuh dimana semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui intrumen berupa kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian ini berpedoman pada teori jaringan sosial Robert MZ Lawang. Hasil analisa menggunakan UCINET menunjukkan bahwa jaringan sosial yang terjadi dalam proses pengembangan Probio FM UBB antara Tim Kedaireka dan pertenak masih dalam skala kecil. Jaringan sosial dalam penerapan produk Probio FM UBB belum terbentuk secara maksimal karena produk ini tergolong baru dan masih dalam tahap percobaan oleh peternak, serta informasi baru disampaikan melalui Sosialisasi saat Launching Probio FM UBB. Kepercayaan antar peternak dalam memberikan informasi produk Probio FM UBB ke peternak lain dapat dikatakan lemah karena penyebaran informasi mengenai Probio FM UBB masih terpusat, belum adanya penyebaran informasi dan pemasaran secara luas sehingga membuat Probio FM UBB tidak banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat. Dalam hal ini jaringan sosial yang didapatkan tidak saling terhubung satu sama lain sehingga harus ditindaklanjuti dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan promosi dan strategi marketing yang efektif dalam proses penyebaran Probio FM UBB mulai dari kegunaan produk sampai hasil yang diperoleh setelah menggunakan produk agar dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.
Hubungan Frekuensi Menonton Drama Korea dengan Pemilihan Makanan Remaja Di Balikpapan
Authors: Gardiarini Praseptia , Dianovita Chardina , Farida Farida
Published: March 2023

Korean dramas are currently the craze of teenagers, including among students. This allows for behavioral changes due to seeing what is in the drama, one of which is about food selection. This study aims to determine the relationship between the frequency of watching Korean dramas with food choices for students in the Hospitality Department, Poltekba. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study method. Data collection includes demographic data on students such as age, gender, education level and student income. Additional data are the frequency of watching Korean dramas, food selection and a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire to obtain student consumption data. The population in this study were Poltekba students with a sample of 79 students. Data analysis method using Pearson correlation. The results of the descriptive data obtained were 83.5% women with an age range of 20-23 years as many as 60.8%, the level of education in the second year was 68% and the dominant income was classified as moderate at 48.1%.. While the results of food selection, students chose snacks and Korean main meals by 40% and 48%, respectively. Based on the Pearson Correlation test, which is equal to p-value 0.018 and p-value 0.015, it proves that there is a significant relationship between the frequency of watching Korean dramas and food choices for Catering students at Poltkba.
PENILAIAN HARGA WAJAR SAHAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW
Authors: Simatupang Apriani , Puspitasari Veny Anindiya
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan harga wajar saham PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk (ACES) periode 2022 hingga 2027. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui posisi perusahaan apakah undervalued atau overvalued. Apabila posisi saham undervalued maka investor dapat mengambil keputusan membeli sahamnya dan sebaliknya apabila posisi overvalued maka investor dapat melakukan penjualan saham.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode perhitungan discounted cash flow. Metode analisis saham penelitian ini adalah bottom up yakni dengan memilih saham perusahaan terlebih dahulu, selanjutnya melakukan analisis fundamental yakni harga wajar saham, kemudian analisis pasar dan analisis makro. Namun penelitian ini hanya melakukan analisis fundamental. Hasil penelitian dari perhitungan harga wajar ACES sebesar Rp 378,27 dan harga sekarang Rp 468, artinya intrinsik price lebih kecil dari current price maka posisi ACES overvalued artinya keputusan investasi menjual saham. Meskipun metode DCF mempertimbangkan pertumbuhan bisnis (growth rate) dimasa mendatang, namun tetap perlu melakukan analisis pasar dan analisis makro untuk memastikan apakah dilakukan pembelian atau penjualan saham.Kata-kata Kunci: Discounted Cash Flow; under valued; over valued; saham; keputusan investasi   ASSESSMENT OF FAIR PRICE OF SHARES USING THE DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW METHOD ABSTRACT  This research aims to show the fair price of PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk (ACES) shares for the period 2022 to 2027. This research was conducted to determine whether the company's position is undervalued or overvalued. If the stock position is undervalued, investors can make decisions to buy their shares, and vice versa. If the position is overvalued, investors can sell shares. This study uses the discounted cash flow calculation method. The method of stock analysis in this research is bottom-up, namely by selecting company shares first, then carrying out fundamental analysis, namely fair stock prices, then market analysis and macro analysis. However, this study only performs a fundamental analysis. The research results from the calculation of ACES's fair price of IDR 378.27 and the current price of IDR 468, meaning that the intrinsic price is smaller than the current price, then ACES's position is overvalued, meaning the investment decision to sell shares. Although the DCF method considers future business growth (growth rate), it is still necessary to carry out market analysis and macro analysis to ascertain whether shares are being bought or sold.Key Words: Discounted Cash Flow; Under valued; Over valued; share; Investation decision
PRESKRIPSI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN JATI RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN KAHU KABUPATEN BONE SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Molo Hasanuddin , Hikmah Hikmah , Sulfiana Sulfiana
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the prescription of community teak forest management in Kahu District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Data was collected includes primary data sourced from direct observations in the field, and respondents who are directly involved in the management of community teak forests. Data was collected through observation, interview and survey techniques and literature study. Analysis data was descriptively and quantitatively for the prescription of community teak forest management in Kahu District, Bone Regency. The results was showed that the prescription of community teak forest management applied by the community was still very simple, among others the cultivation system that was implemented only relied on natural seedlings as seed sources. Maintenance carried out in the form of cleaning weeds, pruning and maintenance of growing stubs. Harvesting is done by selecting and cutting down trees after a request from the buyer. The marketing system of teak wood production is divided into 2 ways, namely sales in the form of trees and sales in the form of bearings. The potential of community forests in Kahu Subdistrict of Bone Regency is quite large with an average total volume of 166.4 m³ / ha and a mean annual increment (MAI) of 17.8 m³ / ha / yearABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui preskripsi pengelolaan hutan jati rakyat di Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone, Provinis Sulawesi Selatan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer bersumber dari hasil observasi langsung di lapangan, dan responden yang terlibat langsung dalam pengelolaan hutan jati rakyat. Data dikumpulkan melalui Teknik observasi ,wawancara dan survey serta studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif untuk preskripsi pengelolaan hutan jati rakyat di Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preskripsi pengelolaan hutan jati rakyat yang diterapkan masyarakat masih sangat sederhana, antara lain sistem budidaya yang diterapkan hanya mengandalkan bibit anakan alami sebagai sumber bibit. Pemeliharaan yang dilakukan berupa pembersihan gulma, pemangkasan serta pemeliharaan trubusan yang sudah tumbuh. Pemungutan hasil hutan kayu yang dilakukan petani selama ini dengan cara memilih dan menebang pohon Ketika sudah ada kepastian pasar dan harga dari pembeli. Model pemasaran kayu jati yang selama ini dilkukan dengan cara menjual dalam bentuk tegakan berdiri maupun dalam bentuk log atau bantalan. Potensi volume pohon pda hutan rakyat yang ada di Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone cukup besar dengan volume total rata-rata yaitu 166,4 m³/ha dan riap tahunan/mean annual increment (MAI) 17,8 m³/ha/tahu
ANALISIS POLA PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BIYONGA, KABUPATEN GORONTALO, PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Cahyono Yosef Endri , Hasim - , Dunggio Iswan
Published: March 2023

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Biyonga merupakan bagian dari DAS Limboto dan sekaligus menjadi daerah tangkapan air dari Danau Limboto. DAS Biyonga memiliki nilai penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat karena potensi ekonomi sumberdaya alam yang sangat besar. Saat ini DAS Biyoga memiliki kerentanan terhadap lingkungan akibat adanya perubahan pengunaan lahan yang berada di bagian hulu DAS. Meluasnya lahan kritis di DAS Biyonga di bagian hulu mengakibatkan terjadinya banjir di daerah Limboto. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kelas penggunan lahan di DAS Biyonga pada tahun 2000, 2010 dan 2020 serta menganalisa pola perubahan penggunaan lahan di DAS Biyonga dari tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2020. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan analisis spasial dan metode survei lapangan. Pendekatan analisis spasial digunakan untuk melakukan analisa perubahan penggunaan lahan tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2020 dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis. Metode survei lapangan dilakukan dalam hal groundcheck terhadap hasil interpretasi penggunaan lahan dari data citra satelit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lahan tahun 2020 didominasi oleh pertanian lahan kering seluas 3.744 ha (50,65%). Perubahan penggunaan lahan dari tahun 2000 sampai 2010 didominasi oleh berkurangnya luas hutan sebesar 254 ha dan bertambahnya permukiman sebesar 168 ha. Pada tahun 2010 sampai 2020 didominasi oleh bertambahnya pertanian lahan kering sebesar 322 ha dan berkurangnya semak belukar sebesar 219 ha. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa pola perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi di DAS Biyonga didominasi oleh perubahan penggunaan lahan hutan menjadi pertanian lahan kering, semak belukar menjadi pertanian lahan kering dan sawah menjadi permukiman.
Analysis of Provincial Poverty in Indonesia (Case Study: Before the Covid 19 Pandemic and During the Covid 19 Pandemic)
Authors: Br Sitepu Sri Nathasya
Published: March 2023

Poverty uses three measurements, namely: the percentage of poor people (P0), the depth index (P1) and the severity index (P2). Poverty in 2018-2019 has decreased where the Covid 19 Pandemic has not yet occurred in Indonesia. After the Covid-19 Pandemic (2020-2021) there was a restriction on population mobility, thereby reducing income and having an impact on poverty. The object of research uses all provinces in Indonesia. Poverty data is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and the Covid 19 Task Force. The purpose of the study is to compare poverty and the COVID-19 pandemic in every province in Indonesia. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis using data from 2019 and 2020. The results found five provinces with a high rate of COVID-19 cases including: West Java, Central Java, East Java, North Sumatra, and DI. Yogyakarta. The five provinces with the highest COVID-19 cases experienced an increase in poverty during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic
Ecotourism Development Strategy In Improving Rural Creative Economy In Bone Bolango District
Authors: Napir Suaib , Nuna Muthen S
Published: March 2023

In order to support the development of the rural creative economy in Bone Bolango Regency, ecotourism development techniques need to be thoroughly examined. The purpose of this study is to identify the ecotourism development plan for enhancing the rural creative economy in Bone Bolango Regency. In order to obtain the necessary data for this study, interviews, observations, and literature reviews were used. The data obtained will be more thoroughly examined using this strategy. The study's findings include the following: First, the development of natural ecotourism, marine ecotourism, historical ecotourism, and the construction of tourism awareness groups constitute the ecotourism development strategy. The plan, meanwhile, has not been the most effective in boosting the Bone Bolango district's rural creative economy.Therefore, the bone bolango regency administration needs a strategic policy to support the growth of ecotourism in connection with enhancing the creative economy. Second, the impact of ecotourism development on the economy of rural communities in the bone bolango district has not been fully realized, given that only three of the 16 ecotourism potentials are natural, and that only the Lombongo tourism potential contributes 0.9 percent of the levy, 2.5% of the levy from Olele Submarine Park, and 0.2% of the levy from Botutonuo Beach.
РОЛЬ МЕДІАЦІЇ ЄС В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНО-АРМ'ЯНСЬКОМУ КОНФЛІКТІ ПІСЛЯ ДРУГОЇ КАРАБАХСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Ахмедлі Ульві Мансур
Published: March 2023

Друга Карабахська війна, що вибухнула 27 вересня 2020 року, сприймається як подія, яка змінила геополітичну арену на Південному Кавказі. Після війни стабільність у регіоні було поставлено під сумнів. Взаємна недовіра та тривалість воєнних дій для досягнення миру між Азербайджаном та Вірменією потребують медіації. Політичні сили Південного Кавказу ініціюють свої платформи для медіації у врегулюванні конфлікту між Азербайджаном та Вірменією. Європейський Союз є одним із головних чинників, які беруть активну участь у мирному процесі. У статті розглядаються можливості ЄС виступати медіатором у відносинах між сторонами, що конфліктують. Для розуміння ролі ЄС ми досліджували теоретичні засади медіації на основі індикаторів. Враховуючи, що Брюссель не є єдиною дійовою особою, було проведено порівняльний аналіз потенціалу ЄС. Медіатор повинен мати мотив досягнення миру між сторонами. Росія зацікавлена у збереженні своєї військової присутності у регіоні, тобто продовження конфлікту вигідно для Москви. Проте Брюсселю потрібна стабільність на Південному Кавказі та виведення російського військового контингенту. Для досягнення цих цілей на користь Брюсселя потрібен мир. У цьому контексті діяльність ЄС на Південному Кавказі стикається з геополітичними викликами з боку Росії. Після того, як 2022 року розпочалася війна в Україні, Кремль зайняв жорстку позицію щодо ролі ЄС, яка розуміється не як медіатор, а як політичне домінування в Росії. Агресивна політика Кремля у Східній Європі змусила Брюссель зробити серйозні дії. Спектр діяльності не повинен обмежуватись Україною, але й іншими конфліктами у регіонах, що оточують Росію. З самого початку Карабахського конфлікту Брюссель залишався пасивним у цих процесах. Однак після Другої Карабахської війни ЄС змінив свою позицію на активну. Кількість зустрічей між Баку та Брюсселем зросла з 2021 року. ЄС видається активнішим гравцем у переговорному процесі.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПРЕЗИДЕНТОМ УКРАЇНИ КОНСТИТУЦІЙНИХ ПОВНОВАЖЕНЬ ПІД ЧАС ПЕРШОГО ЕТАПУ ВІДСІЧІ ШИРОКОМАСШТАБНОЇ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ АГРЕСІЇ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ФЕДЕРАЦІЇ ПРОТИ УКРАЇНИ (24.02-2.04.2022 Р.)
Authors: ПАРХОМЕНКО Сергій
Published: March 2023

У статті аналізується реалізація Президентом України В.Зеленським конституційних повноважень Президента України під час першого етапу відсічі широкомасштабної військової агресії Російської Федерації проти України (24.02 – 2.04 2022 р.). Хронологічні межі дослідження визначаються стратегічною важливістю періоду з 24 лютого по 2 квітня 2022 року як першого етапу війни в Україні, що тривав від початку широкомасштабного вторгнення російських військ в Україну з території Російської Федерації, Білорусі і анексованого Криму і до повного звільнення Київської області від російських окупантів. Попри вторгнення і наступ росіян з двох третин периметру українських кордонів, центральним і водночас найдраматичнішим епізодом цього періоду була битва за Київ. Із падінням Києва Україна як суверенна держава найвірогідніше припинила б своє існування. Тому цей етап війни був вирішальним: стояло питання про існування самої української держави. Повноваження Президента України визначено у ст.106, ст.107, а також у ст.72, ст.77, ст.83, ст.85, ст.114, ст.118, ст.125, ст.128, ст.131, ст. 1311, , ст.136, ст.137, ст.148, ст.150, ст.151, ст. 154, ст.156 Конституції України. Більшість конституційних повноважень Президента України реалізується через правові акти підзаконного характеру: укази і розпорядження Президента України, які, згідно ч.3 ст.106 Конституції України, є обов’язковими до виконання на території України. Під час першого етапу війни Президентом України Володимиром Зеленським було видано 141 указ: 19 – протягом п’яти днів лютого, 116 – у березні і 6 – за перші два дні квітня. За цей же час було видано 27 розпоряджень Президента України. Усі оприлюднені укази Президента України за вказаний період виражали рішення Президента України, пов’язані з державним управлінням країною в умовах військової агресії РФ (виключення становить Указ №118/2022 від 9 березня) і реалізовували конституційні повноваження Президента України. Аналіз виданих під час першого етапу відсічі широкомасштабній російській збройній агресії Президентом України В.Зеленським указів засвідчив охоплення цими нормативно-правовими актами різних сфер державного управління – від рішень в сфері оборони країни до гуманітарних питань і комунікацій із суспільством. Це дозволяє говорити про комплексний характер реалізації Президентом України повноважень, якими він наділений Конституцією і законами України, і про відповідність управлінських рішень глави держави викликам вкрай складного часу захисту Україною своєї незалежності і територіальної цілісності.
СТРАТЕГІЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ РЕСПУБЛІКИ ПОЛЬЩА ТА ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ ХАРАКТЕР ВИКОНАВЧОЇ ВЛАДИ В ПОЛЬЩІ
Authors: Адам ГОЛУБ
Published: March 2023

Стратегія Національної Безпеки Республіки Польща (СНБ) є базовим документом, що визначає питання безпеки Польщі. Це декларація держави, спрямована як на зовнішню, так на внутрішню політику щодо позиції країни у постійно мінливому безпековому середовищі. Її зміст вказує на сфери інтересів та діяльності держави. Цей документ розроблений експертами, але схвалений політичними гравцями. Кожен прем’єр-міністр також визначає основні напрямки безпекової політики у своїй першій промові. Метою даної статті є пошук відповіді на питання, чи існує зв’язок між політичною програмою правлячої партії та змістом і напрямами діяльності, зазначеними в документі "Стратегія національної безпеки Республіки Польща"? Чи наступні Стратегії національної безпеки, що приймаються – це реакція на зміну безпекового середовища в країні, чи вони скоріше є реакцією на зміну урядових коаліцій та їхніх політичних програм. У практичному, прикладному плані метою є визначення шляхів формулювання та зв’язку стратегії безпеки країни з політичними напрямами, особливо в ситуації, коли держава не належить до жодної організації, в рамках якої вона може брати участь у реальній колективній обороні. Саме в такій ситуації опинилася Польща перед вступом до НАТО. У дослідженні використано компаративний метод при порівняні окремих документів Стратегії національної безпеки та політичних програм наступних урядів, викладених у промовах прем’єрміністрів. В якості гіпотези було зроблено припущення, що основні цілі та цінності, виражені в НСБ, збігаються з політичними закликами правлячих партій (коаліцій).
ІСТОРИЧНА ПОЛІТИКА ЯК ЗБРОЯ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ АГРЕСІЇ (на прикладі окупованого Криму)
Authors: КОЗЬМА Василь
Published: March 2023

В умовах війни, окрім безпосередньо бойових дій, з’являються проблеми які вимагають глибокого теоретичного осмислення, а головне практичного врахування. Це стосується і проблематики, що досліджується в цій публікації – особливостей історичної політики сучасної Росії та її вплив на формування суспільної думки пересічних росіян. Історія на службі у політики явище не нове. У всі часи її намагаються переписувати та переглядати особливо в періоди глобальних потрясінь і соціальних зрушень. Колективні уявлення про минуле змінюються і в наш час, проте сьогодні історичні проблеми минулого, спотворення історичного контексту та дискредитація справжніх історичних фактів використовуються країною-агресором як зброя, що несе в собі реальну загрозу національній безпеці України. У статті також розглядається сутність та характер державного утворення Російська Федерація її специфічні ознаки та відмінності від подібних державних утворень в минулому. Аналізуються російські історичні міфологеми, які використовуються путінським режимом для виправдання військової агресії проти України. Зроблено спробу осмислити природу російського шовінізму та експансіонізму. Зазначено, що міфологізація, фальсифікація та перекручування історії, особливо останнім часом, перетворили академічну науку на інструмент досягнення політичних цілей Кремля. Відтак, автор ставить собі питання: який вплив мають подібні інструменти на зростання рівня ксенофобії та шовінізму серед росіян та що розуміється під часто вживаними термінами про «загадковість російської душі», «винятковість, унікальність та особливу місію Росії у світі»? В цьому контексті автор аналізує російські наративи щодо окупованих українських територій зокрема «історичне виправдання» таких дій стосовно Автономної республіки Крим.
Organization of construction accounting in the process of sustainable development
Authors: Shulenbayeva Gaisha , Jondelbayeva Aigul , Nurgaliyeva Aliya , Zhanseitov Azamat , Myrzhykbayeva Ainur
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the perceptions of different professionals who are working in the construction industry about construction accounting, within the context of construction project management and development. A primarily quantitative research approach was used in this study. The researcher developed a bespoke survey questionnaire as the research instrument. This research instrument was then used in the collection of the data from the respondents. Considering that this study was implemented at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, the data gathering procedures had to be conducted virtually. The sample population used in the present study was composed of 100 individuals (N = 100). These 100 individu-als have already been working as accountants in a company that is operating in the construction industry for at least 1 year at the time of the study's implementa-tion. The participants' responses to the survey questionnaire were collected and then sorted using Microsoft Excel. The corresponding scores were then analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. This was done by determining the frequency (percentage) of the participants who chose a specific answer to every question in the survey. In conclusion, if quality, efficiency, and profitability are a construction firm's main focus, then there is a good chance that the use of construction ac-counting or its integration in the construction project management and sustainable development process would be of great help. However, if the goal is to shorten the project delivery timeframe, or to improve the project completion rates (i.e., productivity), then chances are the construction firms should stay away from con-struction accounting, at least at the moment.
Energy performance of green façades
Authors: Convertino Fabiana , Kavga Angeliki , Blanco Ileana
Published: March 2023

Green façades consist of the application of vegetation on buildings' vertical enve-lope. The integration of vegetation into the building fabric improves not only the aesthetic appearance, but also the energy performance of the building itself. The introduction of green façades mainly aims at a passive thermal control of build-ings' for enhancing sustainability of the built environment. An experimental green façade was tested at the University of Bari, in a Mediterranean climate context. The experimental green façade was south-exposed and realized with evergreen plants, following the characteristics of the indirect typology. A portion of the south wall was left bare to be used as a control for comparison. The contribution of the green façade in terms of passive climate control was particularly relevant during summer. Vegetation affects the boundary climatic conditions and the surface temperature. A reduction in sensible air and surface temperature of up to 2.2°C and 6.7°C, respectively, was recorded. The wall behind vegetation received 95.6% less solar radiative energy than the bare wall. These results were a direct conse-quence of the two main cooling mechanisms that characterize the green façade, the evapotranspiration and the shading effect. These effects affected the heat transfer reducing the energy input through the covered wall. The reduction of the incoming heat through the covered wall was read as energy saving, since it inevita-bly affects the building energy demand for cooling. It was found that the green fa-çade allowed a mean daily energy saving of 1.1 MJ m-2 and that 90.9% of this was obtained at daytime. These findings contribute to increasing the knowledge of en-ergy functioning and of the real advantages provided by green façades.
Diversification in the enterprises' activities for sustainable development in the agricultural sector
Authors: Denysiuk Olena , Svitlyshyn Ihor , Tsaruk Iryna , Vikarchuk Olga , Dankevych Andrii
Published: March 2023

The topic of the article is current. Enterprises of the agricultural sector need to expand the range of products and reorient sales markets, develop new types of production in order to increase efficiency. The purpose of the study is to explore the practical possibilities of developing the diversification of the activities of agricul-tural enterprises, to assess the real prospects for stimulating their activities and in-creasing the overall level of well-being and organizing the functioning of modern agricultural enterprises. The methodological approach is based on a combination of methods of system analysis of the foundations for the implementation of the diversification of agricultural enterprises with an analytical study of the prospects for the development of agricultural production in modern economic conditions to achieve the sustainability of the industry. The results of the study indicate a plural-ity of factors influencing the development of the diversification of agricultural en-terprises, depending on the nature of their activities and the type of marketable products they produce, which is determined by the specifics of the market and its activity at a given time. intervals. Further research in this area will help increase the overall economic potential of the country through the sustainable development of the agricultural sector.
Scientific and organizational principles of agricultural research in 18-19th centuries
Authors: Holikova Olena
Published: March 2023

As an independent component of modern research in natural sciences, branch re-search developed as a result of the accumulation of knowledge from three spheres of public activity - agriculture, branch-specific education, and agricultural re-search - under the influence of a complex interaction of many external factors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the initial stage of formalization of agri-cultural research as a branch of natural sciences with the development of a corre-sponding sign-symbolic system and terminology. Based on the study of printed and archival research of the Imperial Free Economic Society (IFES), adjustments were made to the scientific periodization of the history of research as a branch of knowledge, considering the personalized contribution of its luminaries. Forgotten or little-known studies of pioneers of Ukrainian research - the IFES members: Swiss mathematician Euler; Russian scientist of Swedish origin, botanist and chemist Laxman; a native of Chernihiv Region, Professor of agriculture Prokopovich, and others were introduced into scientific discourse. The present paper analyses the ar-eas of diverse research activities in agriculture, which were conducted by IFES fig-ures at the early stages of the first scientific and economic association in the Rus-sian Empire.
Economic socialization of entrepreneurship of rural territories to ensure the well-being of the population of Ukraine
Authors: Radko Vitaliy , Nikitchenko Serhii , Havryk Olesia , Nikolaevych Oleksandra , Bohdanova Olena
Published: March 2023

The article considers the conditions for the sustainability of economic socialization of the entrepreneurship of rural areas of Ukraine. The main methods used in the study were clustering method, structural analysis, methods of economic evaluation of economic activity, financial condition of entrepreneurs taking into account in-dustry specifics and classification of business entities as large, medium and small enterprises. It is proved that the social mission of entrepreneurship of rural areas in the economic plane of estimates should be considered according to the concept of determining benefits and costs. The method of estimating the social price of pro-duction, which is a motivating factor for increasing wages in rural areas, is deter-mined. The trend of development of social and economic efficiency of enterprises in the formation of entrepreneurship of rural areas on average for one region of Ukraine and in the country as a whole is analyzed. It is proven that the realization of the entrepreneurship of rural areas within one region of Steppe, Forest-Steppe, Polissya and Western zones of Ukraine has a significant impact on people's well-being, quality and security of life, the amount of obligations to the subjects of in-terest and system of relations between entrepreneurs in agriculture.
Semi-finished products based on protein-carbohydrate raw milk materials: Economic justification of introducing in restaurants
Authors: Shtal Tatyana , Davydova Oksana , Sysoieva Svitlana , Nechepurenko Krystyna , Zolotukhina Inna
Published: March 2023

Companies are encouraged to commit for an improvement of the production pro-cesses' sustainability and are asked to align their strategies to the sustainable de-velopment principles. In this regard, the relevance of the research is to determine the effectiveness of the introduction of the developed technologies of the protein-carbohydrate semi-finished product in order to expand the range of protein foods, increase their biological value, as well as create products that meet the require-ments of healthy eating. The research purpose is to determine the level of pro-spects for implementing the strategies of enterprises of introducing semi-finished products based on the targeted use of protein-carbohydrate milk nutrients in the conditions of insufficient consumption of milk and dairy products, the decrease of stock, and the reduction of their production in Ukraine. The main methodology of this work based on complex analysis with account the scientific and technical, economic, social, environmental, marketing effects. In addition, method of implic-it logic has been applied to generalize the results of scientific development and evaluate the prospects of its implementation in practice. The article shows that in the conditions of insufficient consumption of milk and dairy products, the de-crease of stock, and the reduction of their production in Ukraine, introducing semi-finished products based on the targeted use of protein-carbohydrate milk nutrients will help solve the problem of providing high protein and other nutrients. In addi-tion, the level of prospects for implementing the results of scientific work in the practice of enterprises has been identified. The generalized assessment of the po-tential of scientific developments taking into account scientific and technical, eco-nomic, social, ecological, marketing effects proved the high level of their effec-tiveness. The practical significance of study determined by the possibility of appli-cation the proposed methodological apparatus, which will effectively carry out foreign economic activity, assess the benefits of the organization, control the or-ganization's own resources, effectively assess environmental factors to respond quickly, implement sustainable innovative development strategies and investment policy.
Implementing the resource potential sustainability of small-scale agricultural entities in cooperative associations of Ukraine
Authors: Trusova Natalia , Makarenko Petro , Popova Tetiana , Pochernina Nataliia , Karas Yuliia
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study is to study the functional features of peasant farms in Ukraine and the use of their resource potential, taking into account their regional characteristics and main trends in the Ukrainian economy. The article introduces the process of exploiting the resource potential of small-scale agricultural entities in Ukraine in terms of sustainable development. The materials of this article are im-portant because of the economy of Ukraine, including the agricultural sector, should be developed by European-style innovations to accelerate the process of Ukraine's admission to the European Union. The theory of family-and-labor economy was used as a methodological basis of the research. To assess the influ-ence of the basic components of the resource potential of farms on their operation efficiency, a standard Cobb-Douglas production function is applied. The research analyses trends of agricultural sustainable development in the EU (European Un-ion) countries and Ukraine along with the factors determining the specific func-tioning of each sector. To study the regional functional features of farms, it was built a resultative image of the production function for the gross output of agricul-tural production in the clusters. The absolute dependence of the rating of the re-source potential of farms on its production component is identified; the activity of peasant households is based on an intensification principle, on which well-being depends. An attempt to predict the economic activity of small-scale agricultural entities in Ukraine was made both for individual and cooperative entities. The re-search shows that in the case of active development of agricultural cooperatives, the influence of peasant farms on the national food market, and well-being will be growing as well as the share of entities engaged in commodity production.