bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robotic Surgery for the Treatment of Apical Pelvic Organ Prolapse at a Single Institution
Authors: Toptaş Tayfun , Uysal Aysel
Published: February 2017

Objective: We sought to present implementation of robotic surgery for the treatment of apical pelvic organ prolapse at our clinic, with short-term outcomes.Study design: Clinical data of 11 consecutive patients with apical pelvic organ prolapse, who underwent robotic sacrocolpopexy or hysteropexy between July 2015 and August 2016, were collected prospectively. Primary endpoint of the study was anatomic cure and the secondary endpoint was symptomatic cure. Anatomic cure was defined as lack of anterior or posterior prolapse beyond the hymen and apical prolapse beyond the midvagina. Symptomatic cure was lack of vaginal bulge sensation.Results: Of the 11 patients, 9 underwent sacrocolpopexy and two underwent hysteropexy. Sacrocolpopexy was performed concomitantly with hysterectomy in 7 of the 9 patients. Mean operating time for all procedures was 254±65 minutes. No conversion to open surgery was required and no intraoperative complication was observed in any of the patients. The median hospital stay was 3 days. Four complications occurred postoperatively: 1 case of pulmonary thromboembolism, 2 cases of vaginal vault cellulitis and 1 case of mesh erosion. In total, 10 of 11 patients (90.9%) met the criteria for anatomic and symptomatic cure. Conclusion: Robotic pelvic support procedures can be readily adopted to routine clinical practice with high anatomic and symptomatic cure rates.
Multi-parameter based coagulant dosing control
Authors: Manamperuma L. , Wei L. , Ratnaweera H.
Published: February 2017

The required coagulant dosage is strongly related to the quality of raw water or wastewater. Online sensors for most quality parameters are now readily available to treatment facilities, yet remain rarely used in treatment process control. This paper presents the evaluation of an advanced coagulant dosing control system based on online measurements in full-scale processes. The popular multivariate analytical method, partial least square regression, was used to build up the relationship between the coagulant dose and wastewater quality. The system was tested in two wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Norway. Coagulant savings up to 30% in Norwegian plants were observed with feed forward calibrations. The considerable savings reduce sludge production, leading to further cost saving on sludge treatment. This paper presents the method, function and experiences of the full-scale implementation of the system in different WWTPs.
Antibody Based Therapies in Acute Leukemia
Authors: Shah Nirali N.
Published: February 2017

Despite great progress in the curative treatment of acute leukemia, outcomes for those with
relapsed and/or chemotherapy-refractory disease remain poor. Current intensive cytotoxic therapies can
be associated with significant morbidity and novel therapies are needed to improve outcomes. Immunotherapy
based approaches provide an alternative mechanism of action in the treatment of acute leukemia.
Due to cell surface antigen expression, leukemia in particular is amenable to targeted therapies,
such as antibody-based therapy. Based on the potential for non-overlapping toxicity, the possibility of
synergistic action with standard chemotherapy, and by providing a novel method to overcome chemotherapy
resistance, antibody-based therapies have shown potential for benefit. Modifications to standard
monoclonal antibodies, including drug conjugation and linkage to T-cells, may further enhance efficacy
of antibody-based therapies. Identifying the ideal timing for incorporation of antibody-based therapies,
within standard regimens, may lead to improvement in overall outcomes. This article will provide an
overview of antibody-based therapies in clinical development for the treatment of acute leukemia in
children and adults, with a particular focus on the current strategies and future developments.
Alveolar Ridge Preservation After Tooth Extraction with DFDBA and Platelet Concentrates: A Radiographic Retrospective Study
Authors: Baniasadi Behrang , Evrard Laurence
Published: February 2017

Objectives:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate vertical alveolar bone loss 3 months after tooth extraction when a technique of ridge preservation was applied using a particulate demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft 300 - 500 µm associated with platelet concentrates (platelet-rich-fibrin) in the form of gel and membranes.

Material and Methods:

A retrospective radiological clinical study was conducted on 56 patients for whom 95 extractions had been performed immediately followed by alveolar filling. Among the patients, 17 were smokers and 16 were provided with an immediate removable temporary prosthesis after extractions. Vertical bone loss was measured radiologically by panoramic X-ray before extractions and by a computed tomography scan 3 months after, at the level of mid-buccal bone wall, by two independent observers. For statistical analysis, Student’s t-test was performed to compare the mean bone loss between mono- and pluri-radicular teeth and to compare the mean bone loss between tobacco users versus non users and finally to compare the mean bone loss between individuals that had provisional removable prosthesis and those that had not.

Results:

Three months after tooth extraction, the mean of vertical loss of the mid-buccal bone wall was 0.72 (SD 0.71) mm (5.53% SD 5.19). No significant difference between bone loss at mono-radicular and pluri-radicular teeth (P = 0.982) was observed. There was no significant correlation between tobacco habits and bone loss (P = 0.2), nor between provisional removable prosthesis and bone loss (P = 0.786).

Conclusion:

These results indicate a good potential for the technique using Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft 300 - 500 µm and platelet concentrates in alveolar bone preservation.
Horner Syndrome After Lumbar Epidural Analgesia in a Patient with Ehlers-danlos Syndrome
Authors: Kong Xiangyi , Alston Theodore A. , Wang Jingping
Published: February 2017

Horner syndrome is a facial triad of miosis, ptosis, and anhidrosis. It is produced by a lesion of the sympathetic pathway supplying the head, eye, and neck. Causes range from benign to serious. Epidural anesthesia is widely used during obstetrics and general surgery. Although generally a safe procedure, it can cause neurologic and ophthalmologic complications. We report a case of unilateral Horner syndrome in a 43-year-old woman with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). The patient underwent bowel and urogenital surgery under general anesthesia supplemented with L4-L5 epidural anesthesia. Horner syndrome may have been promoted by increased local anesthetic spread permitted by the connective tissue dysfunction of EDS. Furthermore, the patient suffered chronic constipation as a complication of EDS, and straining may have promoted upward spread of the local anesthetic. In addition, weakness of the dura and/or ligamentum flavum might predispose to subdural migration of epidural catheters in patients with EDS. Accordingly, EDS may increase the likelihood of a Horner syndrome following epidural anesthesia.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN STEREOKIMIA BERBASIS VISUALISASI 3D MOLEKUL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL
Authors: Setyarini M. , Liliasari Liliasari , Kadarohman Asep , A. Martoprawiro Muhamad
Published: February 2017

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki keefektifan program pembelajaran stereokimia berbasis visualisasi 3D molekul menggunakan salah satu chemical drawing software berbasis open source yakni Avogadro, dan animasi kekiralan melalui komputer untuk meningkatkan kemampuan  spasial mahasiswa calon guru. Studi menggunakan quasi experimental control group pretest-posttest design. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari 25 soal pilihan ganda disertai alasan, disusun berdasarkan indikator tiga dimensi utama  kemampuan spasial. Penelitian dilaksanakan di satu LPTK di Provinsi Lampung,  semester ganjil Th. Akademik 2014/2015. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen, masing-masing ada sebanyak 30 mahasiswa.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  rata-rata skor post test kemampuan spasial kelompok mahasiswa dengan pembelajaran stereokimia berbasis visualisasi 3D molekul secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok mahasiswa yang media pembelajarannya menggunakan molymod. Keefektifan program ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan N-gain dalam kategori sedang dan efek size (d) dalam kategori tinggi untuk ketiga dimensi utama kemampuan spasial.  Kata kunci: stereokimia, visualisasi 3D, kemampuan spasial, software open-source, THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STEREOCHEMISTRY BASED ON 3D VISUALIZATION OF MOLECULES IN IMPROVING SPATIAL ABILITY Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of stereochemistry learning programs based on 3D visualization of molecules using the open source chemical drawing softwares, Avogadro, and animation of chirality to improve spatial ability of teacher candidates. This study used a quasi-experimental control group pretest-posttest design. The research instrument consisted of 25 multiple choice questions along with the reasons elaboration, composed based on three major indicator dimensions of spatial ability. The research was conducted at a LPTK in Lampung Province, in the first semester of Academic Year 2014/2015. The subjects consisted of control class and experimental class, each of which consisted of 30 students. The results showed that the average post-test scores of spatial ability of students learning stereochemistry based on 3D visualization of molecules was significantly higher than the group of students learning using molymood media. The effectiveness of the program was shown by the increase in N-gain in the medium category and effect size (d) in high category for the three main dimensions of spatial ability. Key words: stereochemistry, 3D visualization, spatial ability, open-source software
INTERAKSI SIMBOLIK SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-AMIN PABUARAN PURWOKERTO
Authors: Machmiyah Siti
Published: February 2017

AbstractIn this life, human need to interact with other people for accomplishing social needs. Without communication, human, can’t interact. Santri (student at traditional Muslim School) also need to have interaction with others. Santri is designation for a person who lives in Islamic Boarding House and study about religiousness. This research tries to explain about santri’s stigma and symbols use by santri. From this research, it can be inferred that: there are 2 Stigmas that attached in santri, they are physical stigma (it’s about santri’s attributes and clothes) and positive social stigma; There are numbers of symbols dealing with verbal and nonverbal communication use by santri with their team; Not all of social stigma that attached to santri’s role is applied well by santri themselves. Moreover there is some santri that their manner is far from Islamic education.AbstrakDalam hidup, manusia membutuhkan interaksi terhadap orang lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sosialnya. Tanpa komunikasi, manusia tidak dapat berinteraksi.Begitu juga dengan santri.Santri adalah sebutan bagi orang yang tinggal di pondok pesantren dan mengkaji ilmu agamaPenelitian ini juga mencoba menjelaskan mengenai stigma santri dan penggunaan simbol oleh santri. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: stigma yang menempel pada diri santri ada dua, yaitu stigma fisik (menyangkut pakaian dan atribut santri) dan stigma sosial yang positif; Terdapat sejumlah simbol menyangkut komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal yang digunakan oleh para santri dengan penggunaan tim mereka; Tidak semua stigma sosial yang menempel pada peran santri, dijalankan dengan baik oleh para santri. Bahkan ada beberapa santri yang perilakunya jauh dari ajaran agama Islam.Keywords: Phenomenology, Symbolic Interaction, Santri of Islamic Boarding House
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI KOMUNIKASI SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INTEGRASI BANGSA
Authors: Aw Suranto
Published: February 2017

AbstractDevelopment is a process that is carried out continuously in a region over time. Development leads the improvement of the lives and well-being, both in terms of material and nonmaterial. To Indonesia, the development process is a planned activity to achieve national goals as mandated in the 1945 Constitution, which among others, to promote the general welfare, united, sovereign, fair, and prosperous. Indicators of well-being are not just limited to the economic aspect and materialistic, but also concerning aspects of harmony, unity, and integration of national life in dignity characterized by solidarity excellence. So that it is needed to consider the implementation of the theories of social and cultural communication in the development process.AbstrakPembangunan adalah suatu proses yang dilakukan secara terus menerus pada suatu wilayah dari waktu ke waktu. Pembangunan bermuara para peningkatan kehidupan dan kesejahteraan, baik dari sisi material maupun nonmaterial. Bagi Bangsa Indonesia, proses pembangunan adalah aktivitas terencana untuk mencapai tujuan nasional sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945, yaitu antara lain untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, bersatu, berdaulat, adil, dan makmur. Indikator kesejahteraan tidak hanya terbatas pada aspek ekonomis dan materialistis, melainkan juga menyangkut aspek keharmonisan, kebersamaan, dan integrasi hidup berbangsa secara bermartabat yang ditandai oleh adanya solidaritas yang prima. Berkenaan dengan itu, perlu dipertimbangkan implementasi teori-teori komunikasi sosial budaya dalam proses pembangunan.Keywords: Socio-Cultural Communication, Growth, Integration
PERAN TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM INTERAKSI AYAH DAN ANAK STUDI KASUS: INTERAKSI AYAH DAN ANAK MELALUI SMARTPHONE
Authors: Savitri Detania
Published: February 2017

AbstractFunction of a father is to support the finance of his family, while the mother functions as a nurturer for the child. A father that works full time will have his interaction with his child diminished. On the other side, communication technology has been developed to facilitate the interaction of individuals. This research aims to uncover if smartphones can increase the intensity and closeness of interaction between father and his children. Also, this research aims to know if fathers can socialize on his children through smartphones by controlling daily activities of the children. This article uses functionalism perspective. The author used qualitative approach by interviewing three fathers and three children aged 20 and up that currently use smartphones and residing in the city of Depok. The author finds that smartphones can alter the interaction between father and his children, and the father can provide social control to the children in interaction through smartphones. In interaction between father and children, smartphones can also be used father to socialize norms and values to his children in his interaction.AbstrakFungsi ayah dalam keluarga adalah sebagai pencari nafkah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga, sementara ibu berfungsi dalam mendidik anak. Ayah yang bekerja penuh waktu akan berkurang interaksinya dengan anak. Disisi lain, teknologi komunikasi diciptakan untuk mempermudah interaksi antar individu. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apakah smartphone dapat meningkatkan intensitas kedekatan interaksi antara ayah dan anak. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui apakah ayah dapat memberikan sosialisasi kepada anak melalui smartphone dan mengontrol keseharian anak. Artikel ini menggunakan perspektif fungsionalis. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan oleh penulis dengan mewawancarai tiga ayah dan tiga anak berusia 20 tahun ke atas yang sama-sama menggunakan smartphone di kota Depok. Temuan yang diperoleh penulis yaitu smartphone dapat merubah interaksi ayah dengan anak, dan ayah dapat memberikan kontrol sosial kepada anak dalam interaksi melalui smartphone. Dalam interaksi ayah dan anak, smartphone juga dapat digunakan ayah untuk mensosialisasikan nilai-nilai kepada anak.
MITOS DAN HIPERREALITAS KOMUNIKASI POLITIK (Studi Iklan Pemilu Jusuf Kalla-Wiranto Versi Humble dan Mampu)
Authors: Masduki Anang
Published: February 2017

AbstractOne of the main elements in a modern democratic politics is widespread political advertisement. In the 2009 election in Indonesia, one of the main partner, namely Jusuf Kalla and Wiranto also do advertising, especially on television. This is done to boost the popularity and elektabilitasnya to win the election. And in these ads are myths and hyperreality. This study was conducted to uncover the myths and hyperreality that exist in the ad with the title “humble” and “mampu” belonging to the couple. The method used is semiotic theories of Roland Barthes. with a two-stage approach popularized by Roland Barthes, connotations and meanings denotation, meaning the disclosure of the symbols in advertising will be more striking. From the analysis found that the phrase statesman and populist become the focus of myths and hyperreality conducted by Jusuf Kalla and Wiranto in its advertising.AbstrakSalah satu elemen politik dalam demokrasi modern adalah merebaknya iklan politik. Dalam pemilu 2009 di Indonesia salah satu pasangan yaitu Jusuf Kalla dan Wiranto juga melakukan iklan khususnya di televisi. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mendongkrak popularitas dan elektabilitasnya demi memenangkan pemilu. Di dalam iklan tersebut terdapat mitos dan hiperrealitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap mitos dan hiperrealitas yang ada dalam iklan dengan judul “humble” dan “mampu” milik pasangan tersebut. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah teori semiotika Roland Barthes. dengan pendekatan dua tahap yang dipopulerkan oleh Roland Barthes, makna konotasi dan makna denotasi, pengungkapan makna simbol-simbol dalam iklan akan semakin mencolok. Dari analisis didapat bahwa frase negarawan dan merakyat menjadi fokus mitos dan hiperrealitas yang dilakukan oleh Jusuf Kalla dan Wiranto dalam iklannya.
KOMODIFIKASI SEKSUAL DALAM KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI PORTAL BERITA ONLINE
Authors: Fadillah Dani
Published: February 2017

AbstractPress entered a new era. It is characterized by developing online media. By nature papperless online media to be more efficient in operation. To disseminate content that they are prepared, generally the online media managers utilizing social media such as facebook, twitter, or etc. But not only leave it there, the content is spread also equipped with something that is able to attract the reader’s attention. Even able to make the social media users who happen to view such content terpersuasi to click on the content. Generally seasoning the attention it is the things that are controversial (that it contains elements of sexuality). There has been a sexual commodification process undertaken by several online news portals to get as visitors. It confirms Marx and Mosco of commodification as a change of the exchange rate.AbstrakDunia pers memasuki era baru. Hal ini ditandai dengan berkembangkan media online. Dengan sifatnya yang papperless media online lebih hemat dalam pengoperasiannya. Dalam proses menyebarluaskan konten-konten yang mereka siapkan, umumnya para pengelola media online memanfaatkan media sosial seperti facebook, twitter, atau yang sejenisnya. Namun, konten yang disebarkan turut dibekali dengan sesuatu yang mampu menarik perhatian pembaca. Bahkan mampu membuat para pengguna media sosial yang kebetulan melihat konten tersebut terpengaruh untuk melihat konten tersebut. Umumnya bumbu penarik perhatian itu adalah hal-hal yang sifatnya kontroversi (mengandung unsur seksualitas). Telah terjadi proses komodifikasi seksual yang dilakukan oleh beberapa portal berita online untuk mendapatkan pengunjung sebanyak-banyaknya. Hal ini membenarkan pernyataan Marx dan Mosco tentang komodifikasi sebagai perubahan dari nilai tukar.
WACANA KEMADJOEAN DI KELOMPOK ETNIS SUNDA AWAL ABAD 20
Authors: Dhona Holy Rafika
Published: February 2017

AbstractKemadjoean (progress) was a key term for all social movement in the early 20th century Dutch East Indies. This article argued that the discourse of progress has no single meaning throughout the Dutch East Indies, but instead, it was practiced differently by people from different cultural communities. This article focuses on how the discourse of progress was negotiated by the Sundanese ethnic group. Using Foucauldian discourse analysis on the texts of Papaes Nonoman Newspaper (1914-1917), this studi found that, besides being interpreted as “an attempt to become Dutch”, the notion of progress was understood by the Sundanese specifically as a way to liberate Sundanese culture from the domination of Javanese culture.AbstrakKemadjoean menjadi istilah kunci bagi semua gerakan sosial pribumi Hindia Belanda di awal abad 20. Tulisan ini meyakini bahwa wacana kemajuan dipraktikkan berbeda dalam tiap komunitas kultural. Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana kemajuan dipahami, didiskusikan dan dinegosiasikan oleh kelompok etnis Sunda pada dekade awal abad 20. Menggunakan analisis wacana Foucauldian pada teks Surat Kabar Papaes Nonoman (1914-1917), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa selain kemajuan dipahami sebagai ‘usaha menjadi Belanda’-sebagaimana umumnya terjadi di Hindia Belanda, kemajuan secara khusus dipahami oleh etnis Sunda sebagai pembebasan budaya Sunda dari dominasi budaya etnis Jawa.
KRITIK TERHADAP TEORI SPIRAL OF SILENCE: KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT MADURA DALAM KONFLIK SUNNI-SYI’AH DI SAMPANG
Authors: Dharma Ferry Adhi
Published: February 2017

The sunni-shiite conflict that occurred in Sampang, Madura has yet to be resolved.Therefore, this study aims to determine the process to fight the opinion that a conflictoccurred between the two. The research was conducted in the Karanggayam village,Omben and Blu’uran village, Karang Penang, Sampang, Madura and mansions PuspaAgro Sidoarjo with the phenomenological method. That is, the phenomenon understudy will be illustrated by personal experience of informants through interviews. Todetermine the validity of the data, then the triangulation on the data obtained. Resultsare the conflicts caused by differences of opinion between the two groups regarding themoral values of Islam. As migrant groups, Shiites openly against the public opinionwhich is believed by the local community (Sunni). The above measures, social isolationand threats carried out by the Sunnis that Shi’ites leave Shi’ism and move to the Sunnis.Nevertheless, Shiites remained adamant and against the social isolation. The actiontaken by the Shi’ite group contradicts with the assumption of spiral of silence theory,the theory which explains that there is a person’s tendency to adhere to public opinionfor fear of being ostracized. Konflik Sunni-Syi’ah yang terjadi di Sampang, Madura sampai saat ini belum dapatdiselesaikan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosespertarungan pendapat yang terjadi hingga menimbulkan konflik diantara keduanya.Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Karanggayam, Omben, dan desa Blu’uran,Karang Penang, Sampang, Madura dan rumah susun Puspa Agro Sidoarjo denganmetode fenomenologi. Artinya, fenomena yang diteliti akan digambarkan denganpengalaman pribadi informan melalui wawancara mendalam. Untuk mengetahuikeabsahan data, maka dilakukan triangulasi sumber pada data yang didapat. Hasil yangditemukan adalah konflik tersebut terjadi akibat adanya perbedaan pendapat diantarakedua kelompok mengenai nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Sebagai kelompok pendatang, Syi’ahsecara terang-terangan melawan pendapat umum yang diyakini oleh masyarakat sekitar(Sunni). Atas Tindakan tersebut, berbagai ancaman dan isolasi sosial dilakukan olehkelompok Sunni agar kelompok Syi’ah meninggalkan ajaran Syi’ah dan berpindah keSunni. Kendati demikian, Syi’ah tetap bersikukuh dan melawan isolasi sosial tersebut.Tindakan yang diambil oleh kelompok Syi’ah bertentangan dengan asumsi teori spiralkeheningan, dimana teori tersebut menjelaskan bahwa ada kecenderungan seseoranguntuk patuh terhadap pendapat umum karena takut dikucilkan.
HUBUNGAN KERJA DALAM INDUSTRI FAST FASHION: ANALISIS ISI TERHADAP FENOMENA EKSPLOITASI (STUDI KASUS FILM THE TRUE COST DAN NIKE SWEATSHOPS)
Authors: Apriliani Tri
Published: February 2017

The fast-fashion industry is one of the manufacturing industry that is associated with the developing countries as a producer of their products. Authors carriying an issue of labor relations in the fast-fashion industry which is very important to be studied due to exploitation issues. The main focus of the study is to assess the film “The True Cost” which describes the fast-fashion industry in Bangladesh and “Nike Sweatshops” which describes the fast-fashion industry in Indonesia. This study sought to answer whetherthe exploitation occurs in fast-fashion industry are presented in the movie “The True Cost” and “Nike Sweatshops” and how the mechanism of the exploitation is working. By using the content analysis method, it was found that in both films the exploitation did occur, but both films have similarities and differences of the dominant aspects of exploitation based on wages, health insurance, safety insurance, time, physical violence and the formation of unions. In addition besides the findings of the movie, the context of the economic, social, and political in certain periods and employment policies contribute to the occurrence of labor exploitationIndustri fast-fashion merupakan salah satu jenis industri manufaktur yang tidak terlepas kaitannya dengan negara-negara berkembang sebagai penghasil produknya. Penulis mengangkat sebuah isu tentang hubungan kerja di dalam industri fast-fashion yang sangat penting untuk dikaji karena maraknya isu eksploitasi.Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengkaji film “The True Cost” yang menggambarkan industri fast fashion di Bangladesh dan “Nike Sweatshops” yang menggambarkan industri fast fashion di Indonesia. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menjawab apakah eksploitasi terjadi pada industri fast-fashion yang disajikan dalam film “The True Cost” dan “Nike Sweatshops”serta bagaimana mekanisme eksploitasi tersebut bekerja. Dengan menggunakan menggunakan metode analisis isi, didapati bahwa dalam kedua film ini eksploitasi memang terjadi namun kedua film ini memiliki kesamaan dan perbedaandari aspekdominan eksploitasi berdasarkan upah, jaminan kesehatan, jaminan keselamatan, waktu, kekerasan fisik dan pembentukan serikat. Selain temuan dari film tesebut, didapati bahwa konteks ekonomi, sosial, dan politik pada periode tertentu serta kebijakan ketenagakerjaan turut mendukung terjadinya eksploitasi tenaga kerja.
KREATIVITAS DIGITAL DALAM MASYARAKAT RISIKO PERKOTAAN: STUDI TENTANG OJEK ONLINE “GO-JEK” DI JAKARTA
Authors: Amajida Fania Darma
Published: February 2017

Emergence of apps-based modes of transportation marks a technological advancement, and is a reaction to the flaw of public transportation services. This article argues that technology allows the society to overcome the problems of uncertainty lying under the system of public transportation in Jakarta. This study shows that the apps used by “online ojeks” Go-Jek is capable to minimize the risks concerning time, convenience, cost, andsecurity. This idea diverges from previous studies that failed to mention the variable of certainty as a strategy to minimize the risks commonly found in urban transportation system. Qualitative methods are used for data collection.Moda transportasi berbasis aplikasi muncul sebagai wujud dari perkembangan teknologi dan reaksi atas kelemahan penyedia jasa transportasi publik. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa teknologi telah menyediakan kemungkinan bagi masyarakat sipil yang tidak memiliki kuasa akan manajemen pelayanan publik untuk mengatasi masalah kepastian sebagai upaya mengatasi risiko pada transportasi publik di Jakarta. Studi ini memperlihatkan bahwa aplikasi yang digunakan “ojek online” Go-Jek mampu meminimalisir risiko yang terjadi di Jakarta dalam hal waktu, kemudahan, biaya, dan keamanan. Hal ini berbeda dengan studi sebelumnya yang tidak menyebutkan secara spesifik faktor-faktor kepastian sebagai sebuah strategi untuk mengurangi risiko yang terjadi pada moda transportasi di perkotaan. Pengumpulan data dalam studi inimenggunakan metode kualitatif.
ANALISIS STRATEGI HUMAS PDAM KOTA TERNATE DALAM PENANGANAN KELUHAN DAN KOMPLAIN WARGA KECAMATAN KOTA TERNATE UTARA DAN KOTATERNATE TENGAH TERHADAP DAMPAK EKSPLOITASI SUMBER MATA AIR AKE GAALE
Authors: Dewi Mutia , Djalaluddin Laily Wahyuni
Published: February 2017

Based on the results of research, Public Relations of water supply company Ternate

city in complain handling Ake Gaale water source, they perform of internal an external

function. Public Relations of water supply company Ternate city excecutes four important

steps started fact finding and defining the problem, planning and programming, action

and communication, and evaluation. In the evaluation step, Public Relation of water

supply company Ternate city found that each of the programs was not effectively done.

Alternative step taken by Public relation was engaging the Government of Ternate to be

involved in the follow-up meeting about problems at Ake Gaale water source, as well as

the presence by Government of Ternate also intended to be a mediator in the mediation

process between water supply company Ternate city and residents of Sangaji that failed

to build their communication each other.
EKONOMI POLITIK MEDIA: PADA PEMBERITAAN MENJELANG PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR BANTEN 2017 OLEH RADAR BANTEN DAN BARAYA TV
Authors: P Achmad Nashrudin
Published: February 2017

Research on Political Economy of Media: At the news ahead of elections for the governor

of Banten in 2017 by Radar Banten and Baraya TV, phenomenon triggered by the

loosening of the values of objectivity and independence of the mass media in carrying

out its functions as set in the Press Law and the Broadcasting Law. At the time of the

campaign, the candidates for governor and lieutenant governor are competing to get the

“place ‘and is known well as sell to prospective election promise to get sympathy. At the

time, the media seemed to forget the function and position. This study aims to determine

the phenomenon of media relations with the candidates and how the phenomenon of

the political economy of media in both institutions (Radar Banten and Baraya Pos) at

the time before the election for governor of Banten in 2017. This study uses this study

used a qualitative approach, with the constructivist paradigm and using the method

of data collection through the depth-interview, the informant was elected. The results

of the study illustrate that media relations (relations between) media with prospective

relatively loose, drawn from observations and interviews show that the two media are

“very affectionate” with the candidates, and the media policy in lifting more headlines

have suggested the economic interests vis a vis political interests.
Pedoman Penulisan
Authors: Editor Editor
Published: February 2017

Pedoman penulisan, Cover Belakang
Playing the Game of Health: Best Practices for Health Optimization Program in a Worksite Setting, with Case Study of a Real World Example
Authors: Dunn Patrick , Conard Scott , Kirschner Lauren
Published: February 2017

While there have been multiple efforts to improve the health of the population, and simultaneously reducing the cost of healthcare and improving the quality of care, there is no single model for improving population health. Worksite health is a microcosm of the health of the nation and the results of been mixed. This paper considers the best practices associated with key worksite health. These best practices include the type of worksite intervention, attention to health literacy, engagement, onsite clinics, coaching and care plans, a digital platform, social support, population health, performance excellence, performance improvement, and an evaluation strategy. While each best practice is considered important, very few programs provide all of the components, and most emphasize one component over the other. A gap in the literature, therefore, is how these best practices can be combined into a single program. Following the review of literature of best practices, a case study, of the program design, of a comprehensive worksite program was conducted to demonstrate how these best practices are operationalized. The Game of Health, is a cognitive based program that focuses on stress management and behavior change in a program that provides onsite programs, a medical clinic, and a digital platform.
Imagining the World with NoReligion
Authors: Mayasari Nuki
Published: February 2017

Segregations caused by religions may diversely be responded by a group of people. Being partly perceived as a subject for conducting dialogue, religion may also be considered as a segregating factor that shall better be diminished. Religion, for some groups of people, tends also to be seen as contradictory to the nature of science and toleration. To this extent, the notion of engaging the segregated groups of people can also be related to the concept of Asutosh Varshney in terms of promoting civic engagement through social media with a different setting. Although the movement is virtual community based, the promotion of NoReligion is also intended for giving another view in the state realm.Keywords: NoReligion, atheism, engagement, segregation, dismissal of religion
The Construction of Media in the Political Identity of Wearing Jilbab by Policewomen
Authors: Imamah Fardan Mahmudatul
Published: February 2017

Veil is not only accepted as a religious obligation but also a medium of modernization and lifestyle transformation. In certain cases, it will be imposed toward becoming ‘ideology’ through various regulatory and governmental institutions. Therefore, veil is perceived as goodness and person's identity. Social conditions have changed about the veil in Indonesia. It causes a natural understanding for policewomen to also wear jilbab as well as other Muslim women, without having to be restricted by certain state regulations, including police regulations. Unfortunately, the recognition process becomes increasingly complex discourse. This paper examines three online media: kompas.com, tempo.co, and republika.co.id in the issue of the political identity of wearing jilbab by a policewoman. Using critical discourse analysis, the article shows that each of the three media has character to present the information in the certain objectification theme, in which they have an important role in influencing the policy by constructing public awareness of identity for certain goals. Keywords:Media, Political Identity, and Public Awareness
Print Media and Cultural Identity of Santri: Responses of the Pesantren's Young Leaders in Indonesia
Authors: Ismah Nor
Published: February 2017

The development of Islamic print media that targets youth as readers has challenged pesantren for selecting appropriate reading materials for students according to its values and tradition. This paper aims to examine the dynamics life of pesantren as “fortress for the defense of the Islamic community” in dealing with influences coming from outside of pesantren. Analyzing the responses of young leaders of pesantren to print media (books, novels, and magazines) containing Islamic values and symbols, and targeting Muslim teenagers as their readers and consumers, with focusing on how these media might influence the establishment of the cultural identity of santri. My paper will answer two main questions: how do the young pesantren leaders respond on the emergence of many novels and magazines that come into the pesantren? What are the rules and regulations they introduce to preserve the cultural identity of santri? In dealing with the challenge of print media, most of the pesantren where these young pesantren leaders live have an “exception” regarding book materials as an attempt to form and protect the cultural identity of santri.
BAZIS Scholarship Funds and Student Achievement
Authors: MA Roikhan
Published: February 2017

This research aims to analyze the effect of the distribution of BAZIS (Council for Zakat Administration) scholarship funds on student achievement in East Jakarta. Data has been gathered from BAZIS scholarship recipients in the period 2014 to 2015, with the sample selected by means of random sampling. Validity, reliability, classic assumption, different and multiple regression tests are employed to analyze the data. The results statistically show that the variables of achievement can be explained by distribution variable, usage pattern, controlling and gender in the amount of 96,6% and the remaining 3,4% is influenced by other variables. This research argues that independent variables have significant effect on student learning achievement. Keywords: learning achievement, BAZIS, zakat
Jakarta Islamic Index-L 45: Rate Financial Performance, Beta Stocks and Stock Price in Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Subqi Tajus
Published: February 2017

This research had analyzed the effect of financial performance and stock beta (systematic risk) towards stock price of eight listed companies in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) – LQ 45 for the time period of 2012-2014. The data was gathered by employing literature study and documentation of financial statements. Multiple regressions are used to measure the effect of independent variable towards dependent variable along with ttest and F test. The results based on overall test suggested that only ROE and NPM had opposite direction correlation with the stock price, meanwhile other variables had positive direction correlation. From partial test with 5% level of significance, only EPS and PER had significant effect on stock price while other variables had no effect. Keywords: financial performance analysis, stock price, stock beta (systematic risk), Jakarta Islamic Index
Financial Services Authority (OJK) Policy on Debt Proportion and Its Impact on the Profitability of DES Listed Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Hadiah Aida Nurul
Published: February 2017

The sharia capital market in Indonesia has different principles and criteria from the conventional capital market, and focuses on “ethics and justice”. The desired outcomes of capital market transactions should be in accordance with Islamic ethics and norms as managed in sharia. OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/ Financial Services Authority) is supervisor and manager of financial service activities in the banking sector, the capital market sector, and the IKNB (Industri Keuangan Non-Bank/ Non-Bank Financial Industry) sector. The research object is capital structure, leverage, and profit. They are managed by size, liquidity, growth, and active structure of the listed company at sharia stock. The research population is 24 companies excluded from the OJK due to a lack of criteria in their 2013-2015 quarterly financial reports. The data analyses used are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. This analysis finds the effect of the independent variable, dependent variable and control variable simultaneously and partially. The research result shows that capital structure and leverage do not have significant effect. Keywords: OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan), Debt Proportion, DES
Monopoly and Ikhtikar in Islamic Economics
Authors: Al Arif M. Nur Rianto
Published: February 2017

Monopoly is a form of market imperfection, which does not occur in a competitive market. Ikhtikar is a form of market distortion caused by the occurrence of engineering in the market. Monopoly, from the perspective of Islamic economics, differs from ikhtikar. There are several criteria that must be met in order for an economic action to fulfill the category of ikhtikar. In Islamic economics, it is prohibited for a producer to deliberately engineer, either by hoarding or proporting scarcity, to obtain greater profits as price becomes more expensive. In Islamic economics, a monopoly is permitted, though monopolies can not charge rent. The government must take an effective role in preventing market distortion to maximize the wellbeing of society. Keywords: ikhtikar, monopoly, government’s role, islamic economics
Understanding Indonesian People Borrowing Money from Banks and Non-Banking Institutions
Authors: Hindun Roro , Reza Izzul Fatchu
Published: February 2017

People’s borrowing behaviours are influenced by the need to fulfil their basic needs which always change in maintaining their lifestyles. This thesis analyzes the tendency of Indonesians to borrowing money, either from banks or non-banking institutions. This research was carried out using quantitative data analysis with secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey panel data versions 3 and 4. The data was analyzed using STATA 12.0 software. The results of the study show that the significant factors that affect people’s behaviour in borrowing from either banks or non-banking institutions are amount of debt, assets, income, and location; while the insignificant factors are age, religion, and number of householders. Keywords: money borrowing, borrowing behaviour, debt, IFLS, STATA
The application of PCR based methods in diagnostics of some viral infections of swine
Authors: Nisavic Jakov , Milic Nenad , Zoric Andrea , Bojkovski Jovan , Stanojkovic Aleksandar
Published: February 2017

Viral infections of swine cause significant economic losses in swine
husbandry. They manifest in death of infected animals of different ages or in
decreased productivity during the manufacturing process. Having that in mind,
rapid and reliable diagnostics of viral infections is crucial in the
prevention of disease transmission in herds of swine. Today, virological
laboratories all over the world use different diagnostic methods such as
isolation of virus in cell lines, ELISA, virus neutralization test, direct
and indirect immunofluorescence and hemagglutination and hemagglutination
inhibition tests. Virus isolation, virus neutralization test and some other
standard virological methods are time consuming and rather expensive,
therefore, molecular methods such as conventional PCR, RT - PCR, real-time
PCR and direct sequencing methods are applied worldwide as fast and reliable.
Their application is especially necessary for the detection of viruses which
cannot be identified by using standard virological methods.
Infection with Strongyloides papillosus in sheep: Effect of parasitic infection and treatment with albendazole on basic haematological parameters
Authors: Dimitrijevic Blagoje , Jovic Slavoljub , Ostojic-Andric Dusica , Savic Mila , Beckei Zolt , Davidovic Vesna , Joksimovic-Todorovic Mirjana
Published: February 2017

The aim of this study was to determine and evaluate the basic haematological
parameters in conditions of natural infection of sheep with Strongyloides
papillosus, as well as after the administration of antihelminthic albendazole
(ABZ). Based on the intensity of infection with S. papillosus the sheep were
divided into three groups: mild, moderate and high, and after that the sheep
received a single dose of ABZ of 5mg/kg per body weight, per orally. Sampling
of faeces and blood for parasitological and haematological assaying
respectively, was performed on the 0 and the 21st day after the treatment
with ABZ. The presence of parasitic infection with S. papillosus leads to a
decrease of erythrocyte count, while the lowest values were established in
the group with the highest intensity of parasitic infection (p < 0.001).
After treatment with ABZ the decrease of erythrocyte count was more
prominent, which was, based on comparison with control groups C1 and C2,
unequivocally established to be the consequence of treatment with ABZ.
Detected values of haematocrit and erythrocyte indices indicated the presence
of parasitic infection: the lowest values were established in the group with
the highest intensity of parasitic infection. After treatment with ABZ
haematocrit levels in control group C2 were statistically significantly lower
compared to the control group C1 (p < 0.001). In the presence of parasitic
infection, the neutrophil and eosinophil counts increased almost linearly up
to the value of 44.24?2.50% and 13.29?0.61% respectively, in the group of
sheep with the highest intensity of parasitic infection (p < 0.001; compared
to control group C1). After treatment with ABZ the decrease of the number of
these white blood cells is statistically significant (p < 0.001). Bearing in
mind our previous research and the connection of disbalanced redox
equilibrium after the treatment with ABZ with changes, it is necessary to
include antioxidative substances in the anti-parasitic treatment protocols.
Effect of sodium chloride reduction in dry pork on sensory quality parameters and instrumentally measured colour
Authors: Lilic Slobodan , Babic Jelena , Borovic Branka , Spalevic Ljiljana , Maslic-Strizak Danka , Pavlovic Milos , Milijasevic Milan
Published: February 2017

The aim of this paper was to examine sensory properties and instrumentally
measured colour of dry pork produced with less amount of sodium chloride.
Trial was consisted from five batches, two control and three experimental.
Pork from control group was cured with 6% nitrite curing salt (C1 group) and
with 3% nitrite curing salt (C2 group), respectively. Pork from 1st
experimental group was produced with 2% nitrite curing salt and 1% potassium
chloride; pork from 2nd experimental group was produced with 1,5% nitrite
curing salt and 1,5% potassium chloride; dry meat from 3rd experimental group
was produced with 2% nitrite curing salt and 1% ammonium chloride. Curing
process lasted for 7 days; smoking, drying and ripening for 21 days. In final
products, water activity, moisture, protein and fat content was determined.
Taste was best evaluated in dry pork from C2 group and worst in dry pork from
2nd group. The most expressed saltiness was determined in dry pork from the
first control group (C1) that corresponded to the largest amount of added
salt. Due to most expressed bitter taste, the evaluation for overall
acceptability for dry meat from the second experimental group was the lowest.
The evaluation for overall acceptability of dry pork from the first control
group was significantly lower in the comparison with the evaluations for dry
meat from the second control group (C2) and the first experimental group (P ?
0.05).
Production, composition and characteristics of organic hard cheese
Authors: Popovic-Vranjes Anka , Paskas Snezana , Kasalica Anka , Jevtic Marija , Popovic Milka , Belic Branislava
Published: February 2017

Organic cheeses are value added products that provide small dairy farmers
with a viable source of income and has the potential to revitalize farms,
provide new jobs, and develop new cheese varieties with unique flavours for
consumers to experience. Production of hard organic cheese must comply with
organic standards and regulations of organic production. Whole organic milk
that does not contain residues of pesticides, hormones and antibiotics
represents a quality raw material for hard organic cheese with added value.
Together with the existing, producers develop and create new technologies and
new branded products which are more original and recognizable. The goal of
any technology is obtaining technologically reproducible protocol and
constant uniform quality of the cheese with desired properties. In this paper
some variables which influence quality of organic hard cheese were
investigated. Tested samples of hard organic cheese from different production
time showed consistent quality and obtained parameters followed the standards
of full-fat hard cheeses.
Consumption-based macroeconomic models of asset pricing theory
Authors: Djordjevic Marija
Published: February 2017

The family of consumptionbased asset pricing models yields a stochastic
discount factor proportional to the marginal rate of intertemporal
substitution of consumption. In examining the empirical performance of this
class of models, several puzzles are discovered. In this literature review we
present the canonical model, the corresponding empirical tests, and different
extensions to this model that propose a resolution of these puzzles.