bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Museo del pan en Ilópolis, Río Grande do Sul. Brasil
Authors: Brasil Arquitectura Arquitectos
Published: November 2016

La relación entre lo nuevo y lo existente fue una preocupación esencial en la elaboración del proyecto, situado en un pueblo de 4000 habitantes en el Sur de Brasil. Hay un lapso de tiempo de un siglo entre la construcción del viejo Molino Colonial y los dos nuevos edificios, que albergan el Museo del Pan y los talleres de panadería.

Los tablones de madera sin tratar usados como encofrado del hormigón visto irreversiblemente han dejado sus huellas sobre lo nuevo. El parecido entre la madera y el hormigón se irá tornando más y más aparente con el tiempo. En su concepción, lo nuevo ha sido “contaminado” por la presencia de una construcción centenaria, tanto física como simbólicamente: materiales, estructura, artesanía, relación con la ciudad. Con esta unión de tradición e invención, museografía y arquitectura se levantan a la par.
Centro municipal de Arte y Educación en Pimientas, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Authors: Mario Biselli y Artur Katchborian Arquitectos
Published: November 2016

El Centro de Arte y Educación de Pimentas está situado en Guarulhos, en el barrio de Pimentas, un lugar con escaso equipamiento comunitario enfocado a la educación, al tiempo libre y a los deportes.

El proyecto se confi gura en una línea, materializada con un gran techo metálico que alberga en sus bordes longitudinales diferentes usos, articulados por un vacío que culmina en un área central dedicada al uso deportivo. El complejo acuático se localiza fuera de este eje, en un espacio exterior. La topografía llana y la configuración lineal del lugar fueron determinantes para la idea arquitectónica.
Residencial Fidalga 772 en Sao Paulo. Brasil
Authors: Vinicius Andrade y Marcelo Morettin Arquitectos
Published: November 2016

Situado en el área central de São Paulo, este edificio se erigió en un pequeño solar, incrustado en un barrio de uso variado, conocido por su activa vida nocturna. La presencia de un gran número de bares, restaurantes y pequeñas casas de cultura en sus alrededores, nos llevó a la idea de diseñar un edificio que mejore la vida urbana. Invertimos en un diseño que busca un contacto amplio con la calle. Esta relación se manifiesta con una gran entrada que le da al acceso la expresión de la dimensión urbana y a la vez es acogedor.
En hormigón y extramuros
Authors: Dias Comas Carlos Eduardo
Published: November 2016

Tres vertientes de la arquitectura brasileña se cotejan aquí: Ferraz y Fanucci colaboraron con Lina Bo Bardi; Weinfeld fue asistente de Aurélio Martinez Flores; Cerviño Lopez trabajó con Paulo Mendes da Rocha. El hormigón de aspereza exacerbada en el Museo refleja las tablas de sus encofrados. La Galeria prefi ere el hormigón liso, apanelado, casi pulido. El Hotel apuesta por una doble cara, basta por fuera y suave por dentro, como un molusco. Se trata de arquitectura de excepción en más de un sentido y contexto: Rechaza la extravagancia y el heroísmo, busca agradar a su público. Realista en el entendimiento de la misión profesional, acepta transformar el mundo poco a poco, operando sobre una tradición de pautas abiertas a la variación y a la expansión.
Arquitectura de la reinvención. Entre lo óptico y lo háptico
Authors: Borges Lemos Celina
Published: November 2016

Las obras de la Agencia de Publicidad Loducca en São Paulo, SP, Galería Adriana Varejão y del Centro Educativo Burle Marx, localizadas en el Centro de Arte Contemporáneo Inhotim, Brumadinho, MG son ejemplos construidos en hormigón armado que materializan exuberantes proyectos e inserciones en espacios / paisajes. Especializadas en explorar y potenciar el hormigón e integrarlo en materiales leves, fl exibles y dotados de tecnología térmica y de propagación de la luz, esas arquitecturas enuncian nuevas inquietudes estéticas.
Suicides of the Marginalised: Cultural Approaches to Suicide, Minorities and Relationality
Authors: Cover Rob
Published: November 2016

Suicides among marginalised groups are one of the few occasions in which self-harm and suicide are framed as having cultural, social, environental, historical or structural causes. Suicidology, psychology and public discourse typically understand suicide causality to be grounded in individualised psychic pain and pathology, disavowing the social, cultural, environmental and linguistic contexts. However, public discourse on suicides of ‘marginalised’ groups such as asylum seekers, Indigenous persons and queer/LGBT youth are ‘authorised’ to be discussed from social perspectives, informing opportunities to re-think suicidality, identity and liveability. Building on recent critical challenges to dominant theories, this article examines some of the ways in which the suicides of marginalised groups are described in social terms, demonstrating how cultural approaches to relationality, aspiration, performativity and mobility can expand current thinking on suicide cause and prevention.
Post-Domicide Artefacts: Mapping Resistance and Loss onto Palestinian House-Keys
Authors: Webster Scott
Published: November 2016

This article is concerned with the experiences of domicide—that is, the suffering caused by the deliberate destruction of home by human agency in pursuit of certain objectives—faced by Palestinians as a legacy (as well as in the present) of the ongoing conflict with Israel. Existing scholarly and activist research provides some essential data about these experiences, but intellectual contributions remain primarily focused on the act of demolition or displacement. This act alone does not constitute ‘domicide’. What must follow is an attempt by the displaced to grapple with the whole affective dimension of being forcibly separated from home and the symbolic and creative responses that it begets. The significance house-keys have acquired within Palestinian inter-familial and communal customs, as well as within cultural (re)production, provides insight into this suffering. Attachment to the house-key is viewed as emblematic of feelings towards the lost home—a continuation of that connection by other means. This article explores the range of ways ation of the key’s symbolic value has been reconfigured as it permeates different arenas of cultural production and activity, and how the keys have come to embody both loss of home and resistance of the goals of Israeli domicide.
Editorial: Migrant
Authors: Healy Chris , Schlunke Katrina
Published: November 2016

Editorial by Chris Healy and Katrina Schlunke.
Towards a Political Theory of Openness
Authors: Burrows Toby
Published: November 2016

A review of: Nathaniel TkaczWikipedia and the Politics of OpennessUniversity of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2015ISBN 9780226192307 US$25.00
Exploring Cultural Traffic
Authors: Perry Nick
Published: November 2016

Review of:Peter Beilharz, Thinking the Antipodes: Australian Essays,Monash University Publishing, Melbourne, 2015ISBN 9781922235558 RRP AU$39.95 (pb)
Masculine Misuse
Authors: Gleeson-White Sarah
Published: November 2016

A review of:Raymond MalewitzThe Practice of Misuse: Rugged Consumerism in Contemporary American CultureStanford University Press, Stanford, 2014ISBN: 9780804791960 US$55.00
The Late Devonian placoderm Aspidichthys Newberry, 1873 from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland
Authors: Dworczak Patrycja G. , Szrek Piotr
Published: November 2016

Abstract. The reported placoderm remains from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland, belong to the species Aspidichthys ingens Koenen, 1883. This study focuses on the material described in the past from Wietrznia Quarry but the new specimens were also collected form Kowala and Płucki localities. All specimens presented here differ from others described in the past, mainly by having smaller tubercles and possessing a distinctive crest in the anterior median part of the median dorsal plate, but did not allow the erection of a new taxon. Based on conodont assemblage, all specimens are attributed to a Frasnian age. Aspidichthys occurs in the middle to the upper part of the Frasnian (Palmatolepis punctata to P. linguiformis conodont zone) and is not found in the Famennian boundary. Described specimens also occur in a stepwise deepening environment caused by local synsedimentary tectonics.
Effect of thermal pasteurization and high pressure processing on bioactive properties in strawberry juice
Authors: Predná Lenka , Habánová Marta , Gažarová Martina , Mendelová Andrea , Habán Miroslav , Saraiva Jorge Manuel Alexandre , Queirós Rui
Published: November 2016

In the current food industry, companies often offer new and revolutionary processing methods that allow to improve food properties. A prominent technology is High Pressure Processing (HPP), a non-thermal technology that arises as an alternative to the traditional thermal pasteurization (TP). With HPP it is possible to obtain food and drinks similar to the raw food while improving important nutritive and functional properties. Since strawberries are very important fruit in the human diet, the aim of this study was to study the effect of HPP and TP on selected qualitative-quantitative parameters of strawberry juices (HPSJ - High Pressure Strawberry Juice/TPSJ - Thermal Pasteurized Strawberry Juice). It seems that strawberries can have a positive effect on human health due to their high content in beneficial nutrients. From monitored parameters, significant differences (p <0.001) were found between juices in the following parameters: antioxidant activity, β-carotene and zeaxanthin content. Higher antioxidant activity (1547.60 ±4.89 mg AA.L-1 FM vs. 1424.72 ±10.66 mg AA.L-1 FM) and zeaxanthin (1.34 ±0.11 μg.mL-1 FM vs. 0.89 ±0.08 μg.mL-1 FM) was found in HPSJ, comparatively to TPSJ. The content of β-carotene was higher in TPSJ (156.28 ±2.13 μg.mL-1 FM) than in HPSJ (122.02 ±4.28 μg.mL-1 FM). Results related to the polyphenols content showed significantly higher values (p ˃0.01) in HPSJ, compared to TPSJ (1100.04 ±17.16 mg GAE.L-1 FM vs. 1002.66 ±17.16 mg GAE.L-1 FM). The difference in the content of lutein (TPSJ 8.84 ±0.57 μg.mL-1 FM; HPSJ 8.17 ±0.13 μg.mL-1 FM) was not significant (p ˃0.05).
The relationship of heavy metals contents in soils to their content in legume seeds used in famous traditional food in kurdistan region-iraq
Authors: Ismael Dalaram Sullaiman , Nabil Rasol Husain , Dina Ali Suad
Published: November 2016

In this work the level of risk heavy metals contents in Cowpea seeds comparison with heavy metal content in soil was studied. For the experiment three cowpea cultivars (brown, red, white) were used. Cowpeas were harvested at full ripeness in Kalak location in Erbil city. The flame AAS (AAS Varian AA Spectr. DUO 240 FS/240Z/UltrAA) was used for the determination of heavy metal contents in soil and plant materials. The soil which cultivated Cowpea, characterized neutral to slit alkali, with a typical content of cations K, Mg and P. Beans and the seeds of faba bean, cowpea and chickpeas boiled with salt eaten in the form of Lablabe, traditionly used heavy sweets such as knafa. Ful, which is fava beans cooked with chickpeas (garbanzo beans) or make soup from fresh cowpea, fresh faba bean, fresh fasoulia, as well as lentil soup (shorbat adas) and different kinds of salad after boiled. Cowpea grain legumes occupy an important place in human nutrition, especially in the dietary pattern of low income groups of people in developing countries. The level risk heavy metal contents in the soil determined was only Cd content was on the level of limit value given for the soil extract by aqua regia as well as Co content was higher than the limit value given for the relationship between soil and plant. All of determined values were lower than critical value extracted by NH4NO3 only the maximal available soil content of mobile Pb forms was exceeded but cowpea accumulated seeds in amounts the risky elements contents, with the exception of Ni, did not exceed limit for the maximum levels of chosen risk elements in studied legume. The content of the metals studied with the exception of cadmium, not exceed the maximum permissible value in legumes, as defined in the Codex Alimentarius. The aim of this research, to study or determine the content of risky heavy metals (Cu, Ni, Cr, Pb, and Cd) in the soil and their relationship in selected varieties cowpea seeds cultivar. Faba bean and Fresh bean with tomatoes uses for preparing soup, or a popular snack eaten on boiled and roasted in oil with egg or onion, other legume seeds broad bean, fababean, lentil, pea, chickpea used for different traditional foods in Iraq.
The effect of post-harvest treatment on the quality of sweet cherries during storage
Authors: Horák Miroslav , Goliáš Jan , Hí­c Pavel , Němcová Anna , Kulichová Jana
Published: November 2016

Cherries are a traditional commodity grown in the Czech Republic. Placing into a cold room is essential for the fruit to be preserved in the long term. Even if optimum storage conditions are followed, the shelf life is relatively short. This study observed the effect of packing cherries into the Xtend polymer wrap on slowing down the degradation of the fruit during the storage period. The experiment was conducted using 4 varieties of the sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) from the identical site (Stošíkovice, Czech Republic) - 'Vanda', 'Kordia', 'Sweetheart' and 'Regina'. Part of the fruit was stored at 20 °C for 7 days (conditions in retail chains) and other part of the fruit was stored at 1 °C for 50 days, first half of fruit was stored in Xtend polymer wrap and second half in the normal air conditions. Changes were also investigated in fruit quality parameters (soluble solids, titratable acidity, weight loss, peel firmness and respiration intensity) under the shelf life conditions when the fruit was placed at the distribution temperature of 20 °C after removal from the store and analysed after 5 and 10 days. Packed fruit exhibited significantly lower weight loss than unpacked fruit. Unpacked fruits showed visible signs of wilting and it is connected to the water loss and loss of turgidity of fruit. Soluble solids content and titratable acidity reduced generally less in unpacked fruit, which was probably related to the higher weight loss in this variant. Between the packaged and control fruit firmness was not statistically significant. Carbon dioxide production characteristic the intensity of respiration was typically higher at 1 °C for fruit packed in the Xtend film. This fruit, however, largely responded by reducing the intensity of respiration when removed from the store and placed at 20 °C, whereas in unpacked fruit there was a several-fold increase in carbon dioxide production under such conditions.
El Control Judicial de las Normas de Calidad Ambiental (Comentario a la sentencia del Segundo Tribunal Ambiental de 16 de diciembre de 2014, Rol 22- 2014)
Authors: De la Fuente Castro Osvaldo
Published: November 2016

El autor analiza la sentencia del Segundo Tribunal Ambiental sobre la reclamación en contra del Decreto Supremo N° 20, de 2013, del Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, que “establece norma de calidad primaria para material particulado respirable MP10, en especial de los valores que definen situaciones de emergencia y deroga Decreto Nº 59, de 1998, del Ministerio Secretaría General de la Presidencia”. En su crítica, constata una concepción débil del principio de legalidad, que afecta la interpretación que ofrece el tribunal del alcance del control judicial que ejercen los tribunales ambientales. Asimismo, sostiene que gran parte de los problemas interpretativos de este caso, referidos al acceso a

la justicia y estándar de fundamentación del acto administrativo, se resuelven a la luz de un sistema de derecho administrativo, al cual pertenece el derecho ambiental.
Debido proceso y su recepción en la Ley Nº 19.880: valoración y estándar de prueba en sede administrativa
Authors: Isensee Rimassa Carlos
Published: November 2016

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar y discutir de qué manera el debido proceso se encuentra recogido en la Ley Nº 19.880 y, si en alguna medida existe tensión entre las reglas de valoración de la prueba contendidas en dicha ley y el derecho al debido proceso. Para discutir sobre ello, tomaremos como ejemplo alguno de los recientes casos resueltos por la Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros, en adelante la “SVS”, en materia sancionatoria.
Vulnerabilidad climática de los sistemas de producción cafetalera en la zona de Cocoyagua en el departamento de Copán, Honduras, 2014-2015
Authors: López Guevara Juan Manuel
Published: November 2016

La investigación analiza la vulnerabilidad ante amenazas y perturbaciones climáticas de los sistemas de producción cafetalera dentro del área protegida de Cocoyagua, en el departamento de Copán, Honduras, en la temporada 2014-2015, en función de la determinación de su sensibilidad, exposición y capacidad de adaptación, identificando estrategias de adaptación y su viabilidad de aplicación en los sistemas de producción.La estrategia de diseño de la investigación es no experimental, aplicándose técnicas e instrumentos de medición para la obtención de la información. Las unidades de análisis del estudio están constituidas por las familias de productores de café y sus fincas cafetaleras. Debido al tamaño relativamente pequeño de la población a estudiar, no se calculó la muestra, ya que esta resultaba muy cercana al total de la población. La investigación se enmarca en la conceptualización del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático (IPCC, 2007), en la cual la vulnerabilidad es una función del carácter, magnitud y proporción del cambio climático y la variación a la cual un sistema está expuesto, su sensibilidad y su capacidad de adaptación.Se encontraron altos índices de exposición y sensibilidad y una baja capacidad de adaptación ante las amenazas y perturbaciones climáticas. Los recursos sociales muestran las condiciones más precarias de adaptación, lo que a su vez incide en los demás recursos naturales, físicos, financieros y humanos de la zona. En general, las estimaciones indican una alta vulnerabilidad de los sistemas de producción cafetalera de la zona ante los efectos del cambio climático.
Repetition Priming Magnitude Depends on Affirmative Prime Responses: A Test of Two Congruity Explanations
Authors: Fiet Paula , Sorensen Linda , Mayne Zachary , Corgiat Damon , Woltz Dan
Published: November 2016

We conducted 2 experiments to evaluate the impact of positive prime responses on repetition priming effects while decoupling this impact from content congruity and specific evaluation operations. Our first experiment consisted of word–meaning comparison trials that required participants to evaluate synonyms or antonyms. A crossing of evaluation operation with semantic content allowed us to test the goal–content congruity hypothesis against the semantic congruity explanation for greater facilitation from positive response primes. Results suggested that operation-based priming is affected by goal–content congruity. A second experiment tested the observed effect of positive responses on repetition priming using mental rotation of irregular shapes, affording a test of the impact of congruity in evaluation goals and content in a nonverbal stimulus domain. Both experiments produced a pattern of results inconsistent with Schulman’s (1974) semantic congruity account and instead implicated a different form of congruity that affects memory for prior operations rather than memory for semantic and episodic content.
Do Format Differences in the Presentation of Information Affect Susceptibility to Memory Distortions? The Three-Stage Misinformation Procedure Reconsidered
Authors: Ulatowska Joanna , Olszewska Justyna , Hanson Matthew D.
Published: November 2016

To date most studies within the misinformation paradigm have used the visual presentation of a to-be-remembered event that is later tested verbally or visually. However, the well-established encoding specificity hypothesis predicts that congruence between encoding and test phases should lead to fewer memory errors. In Study 1, we examined the susceptibility to misinformation after encoding original information in 1 of 4 different formats: as a film, slides, and as a written or auditory narrative. All participants were tested verbally, and those who encoded original information pictorially (as a video or slides) were more likely to incorrectly accept verbally suggested information. This might be a consequence of encoding–retrieval format match. In Study 2, using either verbal or pictorial modality during encoding, postevent information, and test (fully crossed design), we partially supported the encoding–retrieval format match hypothesis; however, auditory presentation of original or postevent information modified the effect, showing that a memory trace created after auditory description was the strongest.
“To Stand upon My Constitutional Rights”: The NAACP and World War II—Era Sexual Exclusion
Authors: Jones Jennifer Dominique
Published: November 2016

This article analyzes the manner in which the Veterans’ Affairs Bureau of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) facilitated the discharge challenges of Black military veterans removed for same-sex intimacies, from 1944 to 1950. It argues that the Veterans’ Affairs Bureau’s general campaign to combat racism within the military and related bureaucracies created opportunities for Black veterans discharged for same-sex intimacies to challenge homophobia within these same entities. This particular moment of advocacy suggests that, far from exhibiting unyielding homophobia, the NAACP during the immediate postwar period engaged with Black queer individuals/communities in ways that were determined, in large measure, by the pursuit of racial equality and advancement. Relying primarily on the extant records of the NAACP, this essay makes three contributions to the existing historical studies about mid-twentieth-century Black freedom struggles. First, this article broadens the sexual politics associated with midcentury civil rights mobilizations to include emerging narratives of same-sex intimacies alongside long-standing assumptions of Black hyper(hetero)sexuality. Second, this essay demonstrates that the NAACP’s response to the removal of Black veterans using “blue discharges” was informed by a desire to facilitate equitable access to benefits associated with the GI Bill, as well as the disproportionate prosecution of Black men for sex-related statutes against rape and miscegenation. Third, this article contributes to the growing historical scholarship on the experiences of and communal attitudes toward Black queer communities.
New treatment options for thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Authors: Knöbl Paul
Published: November 2016

The thrombotic-thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is an acute, life-threatening disease, characterised by enhanced platelet aggregation, disturbed microcirculation and organ dysfunction. With the currently available treatment (plasma exchange, infusions, corticosteroids) mortality ist still as high as 10–15 %. Recent, pathophysiology-based developments may improve the outcome. The most promising candidates for future treatment of TTP are: rituximab for termination of the autoimmune process, caplacizumab for prevention of platelet-VWF-interaction, and recombinant ADAMTS13 for replacement of the inhibited or missing enzyme.
Metonymic-Based Metaphor—A Case Study on the Cognitive Interpretation of “Heart” in English and Chinese
Authors: Qian Li
Published: November 2016

English is particularly rich in both metonymic and metaphorical expressions making use of the concept heart to speak of emotional issues (Niemeier, 2000). It is not difficult to find a large number of Chinese linguistic expressions in terms of “心 (xin) (heart)” to refer to emotion or other concepts. In the present study, under the categorization of heart by Niemeier (2000), we took some examples of heart in Chinese and gave a comparison between the metonymy-based conceptual metaphors in these two languages. This study found some positive evidence for the metonymic base for metaphors. In addition, there are some different interpretations of Chinese heart expressions due to the specific culture background.
Internal Push Factors and External Pull Factors and Their Relationships with Lecturers’ Turnover Intention
Authors: Nair Sudhashini , Yet Mee Lim , Nai Cheik Aik
Published: November 2016

The globalization of the higher education has resulted in the rise of private universities in Malaysia. As it is the aim of the country to be an international hub for higher education, the role of lecturers has become pivotal in the success of this industry. Literature has indicated that internal push factors such as role stress factors and attraction to various external factors may have a significant effect on employees’ turnover intention. This study examines the impact of three internal push factors--role overload, role ambiguity, role conflict--and four external pull factors--job opportunity, compensation, working location, and university image--on lecturers’ turnover intention. Data were obtained from 401 lecturers of private universities via self-administered questionnaires and were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results of this study reveal that internal role overload, role ambiguity, role conflict and external working location have a significant relationship with lecturers’ turnover intention respectively. The findings indicate that internal push factors play a much more significant role than external pull factors on lecturers’ turnover intention. Implications of the research findings were discussed.
Empirical Analysis of House Price Bubble: A Case Study on Malaysia
Authors: Kean Yan Fong , Lya Keng Yap , Kien Teng Kwek
Published: November 2016

The main objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between house price with macroeconomics variables - Gross Domestic Product per capita, inflation rate, Base Lending Rate and amount of household loan disbursed for purchase of residential properties. We try to use these variables to examine if they could trigger a housing bubble to burst in Malaysia. Granger Causality results show that there is univariate relationship from house price to Gross Domestic Product per capita. Though house price and other macroeconomics variables do not Granger–cause each other in short run, but these variables are cointegrated in the long run, i.e. there is no evidence of house price bubble in Malaysia. We suggest that soaring house prices in Malaysia is being supported by the large inflow of foreign funds into the housing sector and the unresponsive supply of houses.
The Behaviors of Generation Y Tourists from Asean Countries towards Malaysian Tourism Industry in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Authors: Murthy Uma , Mariadas Paul Anthony , Perumal Gopal
Published: November 2016

The focus of this study is based on the behaviors of generation Y tourists from ASEAN countries towards Malaysian tourism industry in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A quantitative research approach is employed in this research following the positivist assumption with a realist ontology and objectivist epistemology. Data was collected using a probabilistic sampling method, particularly a stratified random sampling technique. The data and information were collected from 250 respondents who are students and workers from ASEAN nations through quantitative method-online questionnaires, and the assumptions were tested by analyzing the behaviors of the tourists through four proposed factors namely Income, Exchange rates, Security and Safety, and Prices to investigate the vulnerability of their behaviors by using SPSS program. The questionnaire comprises of two sections in which the first section focuses on respondents’ demographic profile, and second section concentrates on the behaviors of ASEAN generation Y tourists through a 5 likert scale- question form based on four independent variables, Income, Exchange rates, Security and Safety, and Prices and a dependent variable- behaviors of ASEAN generation Y tourists. Analysis the data using multiple regression analysis, correlation analysis, ANOVA and coefficient. The outcomes of this study show that the behaviors of ASEAN generation Y tourists vary remarkably owing to Security and Safety and Prices factors the most where income factor secondly influences the tourists’ behaviors. In spite, exchange rates factor is addressed to have no influence on tourists’ behaviors.
The Moderating Role of Leader-Member Exchange on the Relationship between Emotional Labor with Job Satisfaction or Turnover Intention
Authors: Turgut Hakan , Tokmak Ismail , Ates M. Fikret
Published: November 2016

It is known in the business world that employees’ display of emotional labor in their relations with customers contributes to the success of the organization. Therefore, the aim of this study is to find out how the emotional dilemmas that employees experience affect their perceptions on job satisfaction and turnover intention and whether leader-member exchange has a moderating role on these relationships. In this respect, we performed a survey on the 371 employees of a company in Turkey. We used the scale developed by Diefendorff et al. (2005) to test emotional labor; the scale developed by Scandura and Graen (1984) to test leader-member exchange; the scale developed by Chen et al. (2009) to test job satisfaction and the scale developed by Scott et al. (1999) to test turnover intention. The all scales were measured valid and reliable for this sample group. In the hierarchical regression analyses, done to test the hypotheses, all variables were included in the model. According to the findings, emotional labor has a significant and positive direct effect on turnover intention and it has a significant and negative direct effect on job satisfaction. All these results taken into consideration, it was confirmed that when emotional labor increases, turnover intention also increases, and job satisfaction decreases. Furthermore, the moderating role of leader-member exchange between the relationship of emotional labor and turnover intention wasn’t approved; however, its moderating role between the relationship of emotional labor and job satisfaction was approved. To sum up, it is estimated that performing emotional labor is inevitable for organizational success and it is essential to develop new methods in order to prevent the negativities resulting from emotional dilemmas.
"A Rosa Doente” dos tempos modernos
Authors: Diniz Thaïs Flores Nogueira
Published: November 2016

O poema de William Blake “The Sick Rose” é analisado levando-se em conta não apenas os elementos intrínsecos ao poema, a ilustração que o acompanha e as características do Romantismo, mas também elementos externos que ampliam seu significado, inserindo-o em um contexto mais amplo, que insinua que ele seja lido como uma afirmação sobre o estado corrupto da Inglaterra.
Otelo do Folias D’arte: canções como enquadramento épico
Authors: Miranda Célia Maria Arns de
Published: November 2016

No espetáculo Otelo, realizado pelo Grupo Folias D’Arte (2003-2004), a reflexão sobre o fazer teatral torna-se um procedimento imperativo. Marco Antonio Rodrigues (encenador), através da inserção das músicas “New York, New York ”(Frank Sinatra) e “The End” (The Doors), que desempenham uma função de enquadramento épico e de comentário crítico da ação, identifica o referente contemporâneo ao estabelecer o diálogo entre a cultura-fonte e a cultura-alvo.
Do Ut pictura poesis à narrativa de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Siqueira Joelma Santana
Published: November 2016

Este trabalho recupera a discussão sobre o Ut pictura poesis, focaliza a comparação entre literatura e pintura modernas e propõe relação com os textos “Romance” e “Escrever, humildade, técnica”, de Clarice Lispector, publicados na primeira edição da obra A legião estrangeira (1964).
Moscou - Memória e ficção, literatura e documentário
Authors: Bertin Juliana Ciambra Rahe , Santos Rosana Cristina Zanelatto
Published: November 2016

Este trabalho tem como objetivo a análise o documentário Moscou (2009), de Eduardo Coutinho, que retrata o processo de montagem da peça As três irmãs, de Tchekhov. Ele será tratado como uma adaptação, como uma outra forma de recontar, em que Coutinho problematiza aquilo o que se considera próprio do documentário, revelando que as fronteiras entre o ficcional e o factual não são fixas como por vezes se supõe, nem o gênero documentário fundado somente na realidade como se imagina.
Evidências de um silêncio: um estudo sobre Graciliano Ramos e Tiago Santana
Authors: Oliveira Fábio José Santos de
Published: November 2016

Nosso ensaio objetiva analisar quatro fotografias do volume O chão de Graciliano, organizado em 2006 pelo jornalista Audálio Dantas e pelo fotógrafo Tiago Santana, de quem são as imagens. As quatro fotografias escolhidas são lidas em confronto com Vidas secas (1938), romance do escritor homenageado em O chão de Graciliano. Utilizando dois conceitos de Roland Barthes sobre a fotografia (studium e punctum), estabelecemos os pontos-chave na análise que pretendemos, a saber: “a separação mesmo na proximidade” e “o silêncio entre as personagens”.
Increased Incidence of Breast Cancer Due to Long Exposure of Light
Authors: K. Pushkala  , P.D. Gupta
Published: November 2016

The disturbed circadian rhythm due to long exposure to varied photo periods or to artificial light during night time (LAN) results in hormonal imbalance. The epidemiological survey indicates a clear difference in the incidence of breast cancer (BC) in countries closer to the poles and to the equator. Long-term exposure to LAN during sleep cycle is found to be the root cause of many health problems. Light dependent conversion of melatonin from serotonin plays a major role in cancer development. In rat model it is shown that levels of melatonin are always inversely proportional to oestradiol in the blood. Melatonin decreases the formation of oestrogens (mitogenic hormone) from androgens via aromatise inhibition. In a pilot study we have shown that in menopausal blind (risk age for BC) women the prevalence of BC is very low (1:169; Risk Rate (RR); Cumulative Risk (CR)35-64 age), compared to sighted women (1:78; CR, 35 - 64 age). Data was collected from a total of 2060 blind subjects (18.8% being <40 years of age and 81.2% above 40 years). Partially blind subjects have 11% greater risk of developing BC than those who are totally blind (RR=1.106; 95% CI=.352 to 3.472). Other established risk factors for BC are ineffective in blind. The blind women model (proposed in this study) suggests that dark hours are essential in our daily routine. By management of proper circadian rhythms better management of various endocrine diseases including hormone dependent cancers can be achieved.
Defect characterization of β-Ga2O3 single crystals grown by vertical Bridgman method
Authors: Ohba Etsuko , Kobayashi Takumi , Kado Motohisa , Hoshikawa Keigo
Published: November 2016

The characteristics of structural defects observed on (100) wafers in β-Ga2O3 single crystals grown by directional solidification in a vertical Bridgman furnace were studied in terms of crystal growth conditions. No high-dislocation-density regions near the wafer periphery were observed owing to the lack of adhesion between the as-grown crystal ingot surface and the crucible inner wall, and directional solidification growth in a crucible with a very low temperature gradient resulted in β-Ga2O3 single crystals with a low mean dislocation density of 2.3 × 103 cm−2. Line-shaped defects up to 150 µm long in the [010] direction were detected at a mean density of 0.5 × 102 cm−2, which decreased with decreasing growth rate. The line-shaped defect structure and formation mechanism were discussed.
Optical properties of ultrapure nano-polycrystalline diamond
Authors: Ikeda Kazuhiro , Sumiya Hitoshi
Published: November 2016

We synthesized an ultrapure nano-polycrystalline diamond (NPD) containing very few chemical impurities (<1 ppm). The 13C concentration of the carbon source was reduced to less than 0.01% by using 12C-enriched high-purity carbon. The ultrapure NPD was synthesized by direct conversion from graphite under high-pressure and high-temperature (HPHT) conditions. We measured the optical properties of the ultrapure NPD, which appeared yellowish, attributed to the structural features of the specimen. Also, the one-phonon absorption peak at 1220 cm−1 is attributed to the broken symmetry of the diamond lattice. Moreover, a defect-related PL peak was found at 730 nm.
Thermal diffusivity measurement using thermographic method and performance evaluation by impedance spectroscopy for thermoelectric module
Authors: Otsuka Mioko , Terakado Hiroki , Homma Ryoei , Hasegawa Yasuhiro , Islam Md. Zahidul , Bastian Georg , Stuck Alexander
Published: November 2016

The thermal diffusivity of two bulk thermoelectric elements and a thermoelectric module was measured by an infrared camera using a thermographic method without any contact in air at room temperature. The estimated values for the elements (3.45 × 10−6 m2/s for a BiSb sample and 1.60 × 10−6 m2/s for a BiTe sample) were slightly larger than those measured in vacuum. The difference was explained as the effect of heat convection on the surface of the samples by solving the one-dimensional heat conduction equation numerically. The thermal diffusivity of thermoelectric elements in a thermoelectric module was also estimated using the thermographic method, and values of (1.1–1.7) × 10−6 m2/s in air were obtained, depending on the element. On the basis of the measurement results, the performance of the module was estimated using impedance spectroscopy, which can estimate not only the dimensionless figure of merit but also the thermal loss and response. The thermal response and thermal loss in air were similar to those in vacuum; however, the dimensionless figure of merit was 0.82 in vacuum and 0.70 in air.
Spleen Behind the Heart Complicates Lung‐to‐Head Ratio Measurement in Left‐Sided Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Authors: Basta Amaya M. , Lusk Leslie A. , Keller Roberta L. , Filly Roy A.
Published: November 2016

In fetuses with left‐sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intrathoracic herniation of the spleen is a common occurrence. The herniated spleen can reside posterior to the left atrium of the heart in the right hemithorax and is increasingly differentiated from the lung with the use of newer sonographic equipment. Estimation of the neonatal prognosis relies on accurate measurement of fetal lung size, particularly with commonly used measurements such as the lung‐to‐head ratio. Here we describe how herniation of the spleen behind the heart can complicate measurement of the lung‐to‐head ratio on sonography and lead to overestimation, with implications for perinatal prognostication and management.
Role of Sonography for Evaluation of Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies
Authors: Hosokawa Takahiro , Yamada Yoshitake , Sato Yumiko , Tanami Yutaka , Nanbu Ryosuke , Hagiwara Shin-ichiro , Oguma Eiji
Published: November 2016

Foreign body ingestion is frequently encountered in children. The locations of the foreign bodies and the period during which they have been present in the thorax and abdomen are important for determining the method and timing of treatment. Although plain radiography and computed tomography are primarily used for assessment of foreign bodies, sonography without radiation is also useful for diagnosis of foreign bodies. This report describes 5 cases of foreign bodies in the digestive tract and the usefulness of sonography for real‐time evaluation of foreign bodies with high spatial resolution. Physicians can use sonography along with radiography and computed tomography in cases involving foreign bodies.
ESTUDO PROSPECTIVO RELATIVO A DEPÓSITOS DE PATENTES RELACIONADAS À PRODUÇÃO DE FILMES ELABORADOS PELA TÉCNICA DE CASTING
Authors: Costa Elia Karina De Carvalho , Rocha Ismara Santos , Silva Rogério De Jesus , Druzian Janice Izabel
Published: November 2016

Os filmes são materiais de embalagens geralmente elaborados por substâncias naturais ou sintéticas que se polimerizam e protegem o produto, interagindo ou não, oferecendo a ele uma vantagem adicional. “Casting” é uma das técnicas mais utilizadas na elaboração de filmes, na qual os grânulos de amido se dispersam e reorganizam depois da secagem formando uma matriz polimérica. Objetivo foi realizar estudo prospectivo para mapear as pesquisas desenvolvidas sobre à produção de filme elaborados pela técnica de casting, cujos resultados foram patenteados. A consulta foi realizada na base Espacenet®, utilizando como estratégia de busca as palavras-chaves: film* e casting*. As patentes começaram a ser depositadas em 1933 e o maior número ocorreu em 2012, sendo que o código da Classificação Internacional de Patentes mais constante encontrado nessa prospecção foi B65D65/00. O Japão foi o maior depositante e houve maior número de depósitos realizados por empresa do que por inventor independente.
PROMOTORIA DE JUSTIÇA DE MIGUEL CALMON E PROMOTORIA REGIONAL AMBIENTAL DE JACOBINA
Authors: Almeida Pablo
Published: November 2016

RECOMENDAÇÃO MINISTERIAL RELATIVA À ABSTENÇÃO DA REALIZAÇÃO DE NOVOS ABATES DE JEGUES, EQUÍDEOS, MULAS, JUMENTOS E QUAISQUER OUTROS ANIMAIS DO GÊNERO “EQUIDAE”.
Toward better assessment of tornado potential in typhoons: Significance of considering entrainment effects for CAPE
Authors: Sueki Kenta , Niino Hiroshi
Published: November 2016

The characteristics of typhoons that spawned tornadoes (tornadic typhoons: TTs) in Japan from 1991 to 2013 were investigated by composite analysis using the Japanese 55 year Reanalysis and compared with those of typhoons that did not spawn tornadoes (nontornadic typhoons: NTs). We found that convective available potential energy (CAPE), which considers the effects of entrainment (entraining CAPE: E‐CAPE), and storm‐relative environmental helicity (SREH) are significantly large in the northeast quadrant of TTs where tornadoes frequently occur and that E‐CAPE and SREH in that quadrant for TTs are larger than those for NTs. On the other hand, ordinary CAPE without entrainment does not account for the spatial distribution of tornado occurrences nor does it distinguish TTs from NTs. E‐CAPE is sensitive to humidity in the midtroposphere; thus, it is effective for detecting a conditionally unstable layer up to about 550 hPa, which is distinctive of TTs.
Rapid variations in deep ocean temperature detected in the Holocene
Authors: Bova Samantha C. , Herbert Timothy D. , Fox‐Kemper Baylor
Published: November 2016

The observational record of deep ocean variability is short, which makes it difficult to attribute the recent rise in deep ocean temperatures to anthropogenic forcing. Here we test a new proxy—the oxygen isotopic signature of individual benthic foraminifera—to detect rapid (i.e., monthly to decadal) variations in deep ocean temperature and salinity in the sedimentary record. We apply this technique at 1000 m water depth in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific during seven 200 year Holocene intervals. Variability in foraminifer δ18O over the past 200 years is below the detection limit, but δ18O signatures from two mid‐Holocene intervals indicate temperature swings >2°C within 200 years. More vigorous transport between the surface and deep ocean or stronger eddy variability than that observed in the historical record are potential explanations. Distinguishing externally forced climate trends in deep ocean properties from unforced variability should be possible with systematic analysis of suitable deep sea cores.
Force balance at the magnetopause determined with MMS: Application to flux transfer events
Authors: Zhao C. , Russell C. T. , Strangeway R. J. , Petrinec S. M. , Paterson W. R. , Zhou M. , Anderson B. J. , Baumjohann W. , Bromund K. R. , Chutter M. , Fischer D. , Le G. , Nakamura R. , Plaschke F. , Slavin J. A. , Torbert R. B. , Wei H. Y.
Published: November 2016

The Magnetospheric Multiscale mission (MMS) consists of four identical spacecraft forming a closely separated (≤10 km) and nearly regular tetrahedron. This configuration enables the decoupling of spatial and temporal variations and allows the calculation of the spatial gradients of plasma and electromagnetic field quantities. We make full use of the well cross‐calibrated MMS magnetometers and fast plasma instruments measurements to calculate both the magnetic and plasma forces in flux transfer events (FTEs) and evaluate the relative contributions of different forces to the magnetopause momentum variation. This analysis demonstrates that some but not all FTEs, consistent with previous studies, are indeed force‐free structures in which the magnetic pressure force balances the magnetic curvature force. Furthermore, we contrast these events with FTE events that have non‐force‐free signatures.
Optimizing estimates of annual variations and trends in geocenter motion and J2 from a combination of GRACE data and geophysical models
Authors: Sun Yu , Riva Riccardo , Ditmar Pavel
Published: November 2016

The focus of the study is optimizing the technique for estimating geocenter motion and variations in J2 by combining data from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission with output from an Ocean Bottom Pressure model and a Glacial Isostatic Adjustment (GIA) model. First, we conduct an end‐to‐end numerical simulation study. We generate input time‐variable gravity field observations by perturbing a synthetic Earth model with realistically simulated errors. We show that it is important to avoid large errors at short wavelengths and signal leakage from land to ocean, as well as to account for self‐attraction and loading effects. Second, the optimal implementation strategy is applied to real GRACE data. We show that the estimates of annual amplitude in geocenter motion are in line with estimates from other techniques, such as satellite laser ranging (SLR) and global GPS inversion. At the same time, annual amplitudes of C10 and C11 are increased by about 50% and 20%, respectively, compared to estimates based on Swenson et al. (2008). Estimates of J2 variations are by about 15% larger than SLR results in terms of annual amplitude. Linear trend estimates are dependent on the adopted GIA model but still comparable to some SLR results.
Widespread occurrence of silicate‐hosted magnetic mineral inclusions in marine sediments and their contribution to paleomagnetic recording
Authors: Chang Liao , Roberts Andrew P. , Heslop David , Hayashida Akira , Li Jinhua , Zhao Xiang , Tian Wei , Huang Qinghua
Published: November 2016

Magnetic mineral inclusions occur commonly within other larger mineral phases in igneous rocks and have been demonstrated to preserve important paleomagnetic signals. While the usefulness of magnetic inclusions in igneous rocks has been explored extensively, their presence in sediments has only been speculated upon. The contribution of magnetic inclusions to the magnetization of sediments, therefore, has been elusive. In this study, we use transmission electron microscope (TEM) and magnetic methods to demonstrate the widespread preservation of silicate‐hosted magnetic inclusions in marine sedimentary settings. TEM analysis reveals detailed information about the microstructure, chemical composition, grain size, and spatial arrangement of nanoscale magnetic mineral inclusions within larger silicate particles. Our results confirm the expectation that silicate minerals can protect magnetic mineral inclusions from sulfate‐reducing diagenesis and increase significantly the preservation potential of iron oxides in inclusions. Magnetic inclusions should, therefore, be considered as a potentially important source of fine‐grained magnetic mineral assemblages and represent a missing link in a wide range of sedimentary paleomagnetic and environmental magnetic studies. In addition, we present depositional remanent magnetization (DRM) modeling results to assess the paleomagnetic recording capability of magnetic inclusions. Our simulation demonstrates that deposition of larger silicate particles with magnetic inclusions will be controlled by gravitational and hydrodynamic forces rather than by geomagnetic torques. Thus, even though these large silicates may contain ideal single‐domain particles, they cannot contribute meaningfully to paleomagnetic recording. However, smaller (e.g., silt‐ and clay‐sized) silicates with unidirectionally magnetized magnetic inclusions can potentially record a reliable DRM.