bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O cuidado ao câncer de boca na Atenção Primária: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Renata d’Andrada Tenório Almeida , Santos Renata Guerda Araújo , Silva Luciano Bairros , Gómez Vargas Maricelly , Ferreira Sonia Maria Soares
Published: June 2024

O câncer de boca segue sendo um problema de Saúde Pública. O estabelecimento de fluxos, organogramas e protocolos clínicos é ferramenta indispensável para o cuidado. O objetivo desta Revisão Integrativa foi identificar, na literatura, as práticas dos Cirurgiões-Dentistas na Atenção Primária sobre o cuidado ao câncer de boca. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados BVS e PubMed, com os descritores: Atenção Primária, Câncer de Boca e Cirurgião-Dentista. Foram incluídos artigos publicados nos idiomas português e inglês, entre os anos 2012 e 2021. Onze artigos foram selecionados para análise. As categorias produzidas foram: o papel do cirurgião-dentista no manejo do câncer de boca, o conhecimento do profissional e a organização da rede de atenção. Apesar de os artigos relatarem um bom nível de conhecimento, foram identificados relatos de inconsistências em relação ao manejo clínico e à insegurança na execução das práticas assistenciais.
Presentación
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Quintero Ramírez Sara , Mugford Gerrard ,   Universidad de Londres, Díaz Pérez Olivia C. ,   Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
Published: June 2024

Año 5, No. 10, julio-diciembre 2017, es una publicación semestral editada por la Universidad de Guadalajara, a través del Departamento de Lenguas Modernas por la División de Estudios Históricos y Humanos del CUCSH; Guanajuato No. 1045, Col. Alcalde Barranquitas, planta baja, C.P. 44260. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, tel. (33) 38 19 33 00 ext. 23351, 23364
El otro lado: el texto como frontera. Narraciones contemporáneas sobre la frontera mexicana norte
Authors:   Universität zu Köln, Herrera Adrián
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo parte de la idea de frontera no como una entidad exclusiva, sino inclusiva con un potencial de creación dinámica, inspirado en conceptos sobre frontera del semiólogo estonio Iuri Lotman (2000) y el sociólogo norteamericano Thomas Nail (2016). El artículo analiza las fronteras internas (semiológicas, epistemológicas, estéticas) que cruzan algunos textos de literatura alusiva a la frontera norte mexicana. Se abordan concretamente Trabajos del Reino (2009) y Señales que precederán al fin del mundo (2010) de Yuri Herrera, El ejército iluminado (2007) de David Toscana y “La parte de los crímenes”, capítulo/novela incluida en 2666 (2004) de Roberto Bolaño.
El exilio de habla alemana y la recepción del Holocausto en México: el caso de “Tribuna Israelita” (1944-1947)
Authors:   Universität Leipzig, Acle-Kreysing Andrea
Published: June 2024

Este artículo explora el papel desempeñado por “Alemania Libre” (Bewegung Freies Deutschland), la organización pro-comunista más significativa del exilio de habla alemana en México durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, sobre crear conciencia acerca de los crímenes cometidos por el nazismo alemán en contra del pueblo judío. El presente texto se centra en la colaboración entre este exilio y la comunidad judía de México, la cual fructificó en la publicación, en diciembre de 1944, del primer número de Tribuna Israelita. Esta revista mensual tuvo un carácter excepcional, siendo capaz de dar voz a una variedad de agendas, la de los partidarios de la Unión Soviética, así como la de aquellos comprometidos con la creación de un estado judío en Palestina, siendo una expresión de los esfuerzos de la comunidad judía local por enraizarse en México. En particular, para el período entre 1944 y 1947, años en que la dirección editorial de la Tribuna Israelita estuvo en manos de exiliados de habla alemana, se destaca cómo los debates en torno al Holocausto dieron lugar a reflexiones más amplias sobre el antisemitismo y el racismo, no sólo en Europa sino también en México.
Interest Rates: Suggestions for Management
Authors: Parsons Jay , Hewlett John , Tranel Jeff
Published: June 2024

Last month’s RightRisk News discussed the significant economic pressures on the agricultural sector arising from persistently high borrowing costs over the last couple of years. While these costs are not historically high, the rapid increase in interest rates over the past two years has received significant attention. This month, we continue to address the issue of interest rates and interest expenses, offering suggestions for managers to explore.
Heavy metals accumulation in lichens Parmeliaceae and mahogany bark as an indicator of air and pollution levels in several locations in Bandung City
Authors: Fitriyyah Putri Nurul , Taufikurahman
Published: June 2024

Background: Lichens and tree bark are well-known biomonitoring tools for accumulating pollutants in their tissues over an extended period.
Objective: This study aims to determine the concentration of heavy metals accumulated in lichens and tree bark across various locations in Bandung City, analyze the impact of heavy metal accumulation on lichen diversity, and assess the lichen cover area on tree bark.
Methods: Lichen and bark samples were collected from mahogany trees using plotless sampling at a height of 100 cm, employing a quadrat size of 20x32 cm² above the ground. A total of 25 sampling stations were distributed across five locations in Bandung City, including city parks, an urban forest park, and a bus station. The samples were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) to measure the concentration of heavy metals.
Results: The results revealed that lichens and bark from Persib City Park (PCP) contained the highest concentration of chromium (Cr), with 17.08 μg/kg in lichens and 30.03 μg/kg in the bark, as well as lead (Pb), with 24.38 μg/kg in lichens and 15.49 μg/kg in the bark. Conversely, lichens and bark from Djuanda Forest Park (DFP) exhibited the lowest concentration of chromium (3.74 μg/kg in lichens and 3.56 μg/kg in the bark) and lead (3.74 μg/kg in lichens and 2.06 μg/kg in the bark). PCA analysis indicated that the accumulation of heavy metals in lichens and bark was associated with environmental factors, such as traffic density and bark pH.
Conclusion: The accumulation of heavy metals in lichens and bark exhibited a negative correlation with lichen diversity and the area of lichen cover on the bark.
The effect of lemon extract (Citrus limon) on the blood sugar levels and pancreatic beta cell regeneration in alloxan-induced hyperglycemic mice
Authors: Mantur Petrus , Damanik Efrisca Meliyuita Br. , Setianingrum Elisabeth Levina Sari , Pakan Prisca
Published: June 2024

Background: High blood sugar levels that exceed normal limits or commonly refered to as hyperglycemia, is an early symptom of diabetes mellitus. 
Objectives: This study explored the effect of lemon (Citrus limon) extract on blood sugar levels and pancreatic b cell regeneration in alloxan-induced hyperglycemic mice (Mus musculus).
Method: This research is an experimental study using a post-test group. The sampling was carried out using a randomization method. By administering 125 mg/kg BW of alloxan, the sample was conditioned for hyperglycemia. The samples were divided into five groups: normal control, alloxan-induced control, and three treatment groups that received lemon extract with dosages of 100 mg/kg BW, 300 mg/kg BW and 500 mg/kg BW, respectively. Semiquantitative analysis was used to evaluate pancreatic damage. 
Results: The results showed that lemon extract can decrease blood sugar levels. Histopathological imaging revealed a significant improvement in b cell distribution and decreased vacuolization in the Langerhans islets of mice administered lemon extract. No significant differences were observed among  different dosages of lemon extract (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Our findings underscore the potential therapeutic benefits of lemon extract in managing blood sugar levels and promoting pancreatic b cell regeneration in alloxan-induced mice.
Analisis Pengendalian Air Permukaan Di Bawah Fly Over Dengan Sistim Drainase Terpadu Pada Kasus Ruas Jalan Mekar Mukti – Cibarusah Dengan Pendekatan Model Hidrolik Eksperimen Laboratorium
Authors: Bakar Bakhtiar Abu , Yahya Dede Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Drainase mempunyai arti mengalirkan, menguras, membuang, atau mengalihkan air. Secara umum, drainase didefinisikan sebagai serangkaian bangunan air yang berfungsi untuk mengurangi dan/atau membuang kelebihan air dari suatu kawasan atau lahan, sehingga lahan dapat difungsikan secara optimal. Drainase juga diartikan sebagai usaha untuk mengontrol kualitas air tanah dalam kaitannya dengan sanitasi. Dalam perencanaan saluran drainase harus memperhatikan tata guna lahan daerah tangkapan air saluran drainase yang bertujuan menjaga ruas jalan tetap kering walaupun terjadi kelebihan air, sehingga air permukaan tetap terkontrol dan tidak mengganggu pengguna jalan.Fly over Cikarang adalah jembatan yang berada di ruas jalan provinsi yang menghubungkan desa Mekar Mukti di Kecamatan Cikarang Utara dan desa Cibarusah Kecamatan Cibarusah Kabupaten Bekasi, berada pada koordinat 107,14373° BT 6,30992° LS - 107,14735° BT 6,31386° LS sepanjang 250,00 m. Pada musim penghujan, dibawah fly over sering terdapat genangan akibat air hujan yang tidak mengalir sehingga mengakibatkan kerusakan baik pada permukaan jalan maupun trotoar. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratorium yang dilakukan dengan mengadakan pemodelan terhadap objek penelitian. Eksperimen laboratorium menurut Moh Nasir (1988), adalah observasi dibawah kondisi buatan (artifical condition), yang kondisinya dapat diatur dan dibuat oleh peneliti.
Kajian Dampak Pembangunan Embung Konservasi Mendekati Zero Run Off Dalam Pengendalian Banjir Kawasan
Authors: Agung Prasoni , Bakar Bakhtiar Abu , Kusdian R. Didin
Published: June 2024

Embung adalah suatu bangunan konservasi air yang berbentuk kolam yang digunakan untuk menampung air hujan dan air limpasan sekitar untuk keperluan cadangan air pada saat musim kemarau. Tetapi embung dapat juga dikembangkan sebagai sarana kolam retensi untuk pengendalian banjir dalam skala kecil, diharapkan air hujan yang jatuh dikawasan pemukiman tersebut dapat ditampung di embung ini, sehingga kawasan ini dapat disebut sebagai kawasan zero runoff, dimana tidak terdapat limpasan air yang keluar ke hilir dari kawasan ini. DAS Cipamokolan bagian hulu tergolong tidak sering banjir, tetapi kejadian luar biasa terjadi pada bulan Maret 2018, dimana pada saat itu terjadi banjir bandang beserta lumpur yang menerjang pemukiman. DAS Cipamokolan sampai dengan titik tinjau ini  luas DASnya sebesar 6,705 km2, berdasarkan analisa frekuensi curah hujan rencana adalah 10 tahunan sebesar 129,7 mm dengan debit puncak banjir sebesar 32,084 m3/det, Rencana pengendalian banjir Cipamokolan ini adalah dengan membuat embung di hulu sehingga limpasan air ke arah hilir dapat dikurangi. Dan analisa reduksi banjir dihitung dengan menggunakan penelusuran banjir melalui embung/waduk dengan menggunakan software HECHMS 3.5. dan dapat mereduksi puncak debit banjir sebesar 7,60% sampai 34,76% dari debit puncak kondisi eksisting.  Kapasitas alur sungai Cipamokolan di ruas ini adalah sebesar 28,681 m3/det. Dengan kapasitas sebesar ini, maka kondisi dengan adanya embung ini akan dapat menampung debit dengan kala ulang 10 tahun, dimana dengan adanya embung maka debit puncak banjir dari sebesar 32,084 m3/det dapat menjadi sebesar 24,441 m3/det. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa dengan adanya embung ini kondisi zero run off masih belum bisa dicapai, tetapi debit puncak banjir dapat tereduksi, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi dampak banjir yang mungkin terjadi.
Kajian Beton Polimer Menggunakan Bahan Campuran Perekat Resin Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Dengan Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Zabbar Zaid
Published: June 2024

Beton polimer adalah material komposit dimana seluruh perekatnya terdiri dari polimer organik sintetis. Komposit ini biasa dikenal dengan sebutan beton resin sintetis, beton resin plastik atau beton resin. Zat perekat yang dipakai dalam pembuatan beton polimer dalam penelitian ini yakni Epoxy Resin dan Polymer Polygrout dengan perbandingan yang telah ditentukan standarnya. Jenis epoxy yang digunakan adalah Epoxy Resin dan Polimer Polygrout yang merupakan jenis polimer recycled polyethylene thereptalate resin (hasil daur ulang plastic bekas). Penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah pembuatan benda uji dan pengujian mutu beton diperoleh nilai kuat tekan Epoxy Resin fc’ = 57,2 Mpa dengan komposisi Epoxy + Kerikil, fc’ = 45,7 Mpa dengan komposisi Epoxy + 75% kerikil + 25% pasir dan fc’ = 49,0 Mpa dengan komposisi Epoxy + 50% kerikil + 50% pasir. Penelitian pada Polymer Polygrout diperoleh nilai kuat tekan fc’ = 29,5 Mpa dengan komposisi Polygrout + kerikil, fc’ = 36,6 Mpa dengan komposisi Polygrout +75% kerikil + 25% pasir dan fc’ = 39,0 dengan komposisi Polygrout + 50% kerikil + 50% pasir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik, mengetahui pengaruh kuat tekan beton, mengetahui pengaruh penggantian zat perekat, mengetahui jika ditambahkan filler ke dalamnya. Penelitian dengan menggunakan cetakan kubus berukuran 15 x 15 x 15 cm sebanyak 6 buah benda uji. Komposisi campuran beton bervariasi antara lain 0%, 25%, hingga 50% campuran dengan kuat tekan rencana fc’ = 30 Mpa.
Percepatan Ekonomi Dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Dan Peningkatan Kepuasan Pasien Di Puskesmas (Studi pada Puskesmas Cicangkanggirang Kecamatan Sindangkerta Kabupaten Bandung Barat)
Authors: Kosasih Kosasih , Panjaitan Biller , Djogo Y. Ony , Abdulrahman Shandhi
Published: June 2024

Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan mendapatkan data bukti empirik tentang peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien dalam rangka mendukung percepatan ekonomi dan pengentasan kemiskinan di Kecamatan Sindangkerta, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Objek penelitian ini dibatasi pada pasien yang menggunakan BPJS kesehatan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan cara kuantitatif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik accidental sampling atau teknik incidental sampling, yaitu metode pengambilan sampel dengan memilih pasien yang sudah menyelesaikan perawatan di Puskesmas Cicangkanggirang. Terbukti secara empiris dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan dengan dimensi: Tangible, Empathy, Reliability, Responsiveness, dan Assurance secara simultan mempengaruhi peningkatan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Cicangkanggirang di Kecamatan Sindangkerta, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Hal ini sangat bermanfaat dan membantu bagi pasien yang berobat dari kalangan masyarakat miskin dan kemampuan ekonomi yang rendah.
Kajian Perkembangan Teknologi Sensor Gas untuk Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Widodo Slamet
Published: June 2024

Sensor gas berbasis metal oksida telah banyak digunakan untuk mendeteksi gas-gas polutan yang dihasilkan dan emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor, seperti CO, SO2, NH3, NO,  hidrokarbon (HC), dsb. Akan tetapi permasalahan yang sampai sekarang masih dihadapi oleh sensor gas berbasis metal oksida adalah rendahnya sensitivitas,  lemahnya selektivitas, dan  kurangnya stabilitas sensor. Oleh karena itu,  sangat  sulit  untuk menghasilkan sebuah sensor gas berbasis metal-oksida yang akurat dan bertahan untuk jangka waktu yang lama. Dalam review yang singkat ini, akan dibahas state-of-the-art teknologi, metode rancang bangun, dan teknik-teknik yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kinerja sensor gas berbasis metal oksida.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengendalian Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Terhadap Waktu Pelaksanaan (Studi Kasus Pada Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun Tinggi Polri Pesing Jakarta Barat)
Authors: Rachmat Agus , Rachmat Agus , Kadir Yushar , Kadir Yushar , Ependi Riana
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor keterlambatan pada Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun Tinggi Polri Pesing di Jakarta Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis faktor. Sumber penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang yang terkait Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun Tinggi Polri Pesing di Jakarta Barat dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan penyelesaian Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun Tinggi Polri Pesing Jakarta Barat pada kelompok I yaitu Faktor Tenaga Kerja, Material, Peralatan, Perubahan, Lingkup Kontrak/Dokumen, Perencanaan dan Penjadwalan, setra Manajerial, karena kelompok faktor ini sebagai penyumbang terbesar terhadap seluruh varian yaitu dengan nilai keragaman sebesar 54,96%. Faktor kedua adalah Faktor Keuangan, Sistem Inspeksi, Kontrol dan Evaluasi. Faktor ini memiliki nilai keragaman sebesar 17,28%. Faktor ketiga adalah Faktor Letak Geografis dan Situasi. Faktor ini memiliki nilai keragaman 9,39%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang diperoleh bahwa perlu adanya penanganan yang baik terhadap variabel yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap faktor penyebab keterlambatan proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun Tinggi Polri Pesing di Jakarta Barat, yaitu mengenai permasalahan Tenaga Kerja, Material, Peralatan, Perubahan, Lingkup Kontrak/Dokumen, Perencanaan dan Penjadwalan serta Manajerial, terutama pada keterlambatan pengiriman/penyediaan peralatan. Hal tersebut dapat menjadi strategi dan solusi terbaik yang digunakan untuk dapat meminimalis terjadinya keterlambatan waktu pelaksanaan konstruksi pada Pembangunan Rumah Susun Tinggi Polri Pesing di Jakarta Barat.
EVALUASI EFISIENSI WASTE KOMPONEN RANGKA 450 CRS DENGAN METODE VALUE STREAM MAPPING DI PT PLTP
Authors: Restuasih Sinta , Harjiyanto Kun , Juhri
Published: June 2024

Salah satu indikator penting yang mempengaruhi kualitas suatu perusahaan adalah produktivitas yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan tersebut. Namun pada implementasi proses produksi produk Rangka 450 CSR di PT PLTP, sering kali keluaran yang dihasilkan tidak mencapai target produksi karena masih ditemukan beberapa waste yang menghambat proses produksi sehingga mempengaruhi tingkat produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengidentifikasi serta memberikan usulan perbaikan untuk mengeliminasi atau mereduksiwaste dengan pendekekatan Lean Manufacturing. Sebagai hasil identifikasi awal, ditemukan pemborosan yang paling besar adalah waiting dan transportasi. Pendekatan metode Lean Manufacturing pada penelitian ini yaitu Seven Waste Tools dan Value Stream Mapping (VSM). Dari hasil pengolahan data dengan metode tersebut, didapatkan usulan perbaikan sehingga bisa mengurangi lead time produksi sebesar 1,95 h dan meningkatkan produktivitas sebesar 18,14%.
PENGARUH ROA, NPM DAN EPS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Industri Tembakau Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022)
Authors: Rifaldi Aldi , Radiyanti Ranggi , Ulfha Sri Maria
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai dan pengaruh ROA, NPM dan EPS terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor industri tembakau yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dimana jumlah sampel penelitian ini yaitu 5 perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan pengujian model analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial (uji-t) hanya variabel EPS yang berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan ROA dan NPM tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Secara simultan (uji-f) Variabel ROA, NPM dan EPS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham.Kata Kunci: Return On Asset (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per- Share (EPS), Harga Saham
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA DI UNIT REKAM MEDIS DAN ADMINISTRASI KLAIM
Authors: Sutyono Indriyanti Yuda , Suwarsi Sri , Kusnadi Dadang
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem informasi rumah sakit dengan integrasi aplikasi Eclaim di RSUD SMC Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, efektivitas kerja di Unit Rekam Medis dan Administrasi Klaim RSUD SMC Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, dan besar pengaruh sistem informasi rumah sakit terhadap efektivitas kerja di Unit Rekam Medis dan Administrasi Klaim RSUD SMC Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran sistem informasi rumah sakit dengan integrasi aplikasi Eclaim di RSUD SMC Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dari kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan, penggunaan dan kepuasan pengguna sudah berjalan dengan baik, efektivitas kerja di Unit Rekam Medis dan Administrasi Klaim RSUD SMC Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dalam kategori baik sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi rumah sakit berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap terhadap efektivitas kerja di Unit Rekam Medis dan Administrasi Klaim RSUD SMC Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.
PENGARUH TECHNOLOGICAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE TERHADAP PRICE EARNINGS RATIO (PER)
Authors: Beng Yohana , Pane Zulfikar Ikhsan
Published: June 2024

Era disrupsi teknologi saat ini memaksa perusahaan untuk terus bertransformasi dan mengungkapkan hasilnya kepada pemangku kepentingan contohnya hasil adaptasi teknologi dan latar belakang pendidikan teknik / teknologi yang dimiliki direksi. Keduanya dirangkum menjadi technological capital sekaligus diajukan sebagai keterbaruan. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh pengungkapan technological capital terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER) untuk mengetahui apakah investor memberikan apresiasi lebih terhadap kemampuan teknologi. Dengan 148 observasi valid laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur dari tahun 2015 – 2020, diperoleh kesimpulan pengungkapan technological capital berpengaruh terhadap price earnings ratio (PER), artinya investor memberikan apresiasi lebih karena perusahaan responsif bahkan di eskpektasi mampu memprediksi perkembangan teknologi di masa datang
A clinical case of a floating thrombus in the right atrial cavity against the background of massive bilateral pulmonary embolism
Authors: Dobrianskyi D.V. , Abu Abud M.S. , Aloshyna D.O. , Dudka P.F. , Tarchenko I.P. , Mykhailevska T.V. , Paraguz O.Ia.
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT. The article presents a clinical case of massive bilateral pulmonary embolism (PE), which was promptly suspected and diagnosed using echocardiography. During the echocardiography, a floating thrombus about 5 cm long and pulmonary hypertension were found in the right chambers of the heart. The patient was urgently referred for a computed tomography scan of the chest organs, where signs of massive PE were detected and he was referred to the intensive care unit for thrombolytic therapy. Due to the correct diagnosis and adequate therapy, the patient managed to save his life.
The purpose of our work is to draw the attention of practical doctors to the nonspecific symptoms of PE and the importance of timely diagnosis in the case of an emergency patient.
Оцінка ризиків під час визначення та обґрунтування варіанта зняття з експлуатації енергоблока АЕС із застосуванням методики багатофакторного аналізу
Authors: Boyko N. , Kondratyuk V. , Filatov V. , Pysmennyy Ye. , Bibik T.
Published: June 2024

Питання визначення остаточного підходу до проведення зняття з експлуатації енергоблоків АЕС з кожним роком набуває все більшої актуальності. Діяльністю, яка повинна бути здійснена на початку реалізації цього складного комплексу організаційних та технічних заходів, є визначення обсягу і змісту як підготовчих робіт, так і зняття з експлуатації загалом. Це, зі свого боку, пов’язано з необхідністю створення єдиного комплекту законодавчих і нормативних документів з управління діяльністю цим складним процесом. Надано пропозиції щодо коригування чинних і розроблення нових нормативних документів у межах ієрархічної структури нормативних і правових документів. Окремим важливим питанням є коригування підходу до визначення і обґрунтування варіанта зняття з експлуатації енергоблока АЕС. На сьогодні це визначення виконують за методикою багатофакторного аналізу, яка була розроблена у 2012 році. На основі узагальнюючого аналізу чинних нормативно-правових актів і документів з управління діяльністю зі зняття з експлуатації АЕС, розглянуто ризики застосування чинної методики багатофакторного аналізу для визначення оптимального варіанта зняття з експлуатації енергоблока АЕС. Запропоновано застосування двоетапного підходу до вибору і обґрунтування оптимального варіанта Стратегії зняття з експлуатації енергоблоків АЕС за цією методикою. Визначена необхідність уточнення і деталізації критеріїв та факторів, що застосовуються під час використання методики. Надані пропозиції щодо того, які фактори є обов’язковими для розгляду як об’єктивні вихідні дані та які саме розрахунки треба виконати обов’язково, а які – додатково. На принциповому рівні визначено вірогідність виникнення будь-якого з розглянутих ризиків та запропоновано можливі способи їх послаблення або уникнення.
Використання високотемпературних ядерних реакторів для енерготехнології
Authors: Dubkovskyi V. , Szegeda V. , Dobronos Ye.
Published: June 2024

Можливість використання високотемпературних газоохолоджувальних ядерних реакторів для виробництва не тільки електричної енергії, а і для забезпечення високопотенційною тепловою енергією інших (неелектричних) технологій дозволить значно розширити застосування ядерної енергії та зменшити витрати органічних палив і, відповідно, знизити техногенне навантаження на довкілля. Розглянуто застосування таких реакторів в атомних енерготехнологічних установках, що виробляють електричну енергію і забезпечують високопотенційною тепловою енергією процеси конверсії викопного палива – природного газу та вугілля. Визначено напрями та проблеми використання високотемпературних газоохолоджувальних ядерних реакторів у неелектричних технологіях, зокрема для виробництва водню, синтез-газів та відновлювального газу для чорної металургії. До теплотехнологічного дослідження атомних енерготехнологічних установок входить, по-перше, вибір хіміко-технологічних процесів, що реалізуються у відповідних схемах, як-от парова конверсія природного газу, газифікація твердого палива водяною парою або двоокисом вуглецю, відновлення заліза з руди, доконверсія окису вуглецю в синтез-газі та інших; по-друге, визначення зв'язків між технологічними та енергетичними характеристиками процесів; по-третє, розроблення критеріїв, що оцінюють ефективність установок та на їх основі вибір раціональних технологічних процесів, найвигідніших параметрів схем та оптимальних технологічних та енергетичних параметрів процесів, оптимальних конструктивних та габаритних характеристик обладнання. Визначено задачі теплотехнологічного дослідження атомних енерготехнологічних установок. Наведено принципові технологічні схеми атомних енерготехнологічних установок з вироблення водню паровою конверсією природного газу та з вироблення водню та електроенергії. Показано результати розрахунків наведених технологічних схем з визначенням можливої економії викопного органічного палива.
THE EFFECT OF LOCUS OF CONTROL (LOC) ON IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Ahmad Ikhsan Ibrahim , Hanifah Nurdinah , Nugraha Dadan
Published: June 2024

The study aims to determine the effect of LoC on improving social studies learning outcomes using quasi-experimental research with time series design. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. The population was all 5th grade students of SDN Penjaringan 08 Pagi & Penjaringan 01 and the sample was students of class VB of SDN Penjaringan 08 Pagi. In addition, the instruments used to measure learning outcomes were multiple choice & Likert scale for LoC. This research revealed three findings as follows: 1) The students' external & internal LoC values are 61.7% & 72.6%; 2) Based on the analysis of service quality variables, the t value (5.155) > t table (2.043) & sig value (0.000) < 0.05 with the regression coefficient value = 0.329, internal LoC variables on improving learning outcomes and the t value (3.847) > t table (2, 043) and sig value (0.001) < 0.05 with regression coefficient = 0.253 & based on one lane ANOVA test, sig value = 0.000 < 0.05, it is concluded that there is a significant influence & simultaneously and together internal & external LoC on improving social studies learning outcomes; 3) Based on the results of SPSS analysis, R = 0.748. So, this value explains the relationship between internal and external LoC on improving learning outcomes is very strong, significant, and positive and Adjusted R square = 0.527. This value is interpreted that all LoC contribute 52.7% to improving social studies learning outcomes.
SCHOOL, PARENTS, AND COMMUNITY COLLABORATION IN DEVELOPING STUDENT�S ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS
Authors: Priatmoko Sigit , Sholihah Saidatus
Published: June 2024

Currently, environmental damage has become a global issue that urgently needs to be resolved. One of the ways to prevent environmental damage is to develop environmental awareness within students. This strategy requires strong collaboration between schools, parents, and the community. The aims of this study was to find out the collaboration between schools, parents, and the community in developing students' environmental care attitudes. This study employed case study design. The process of collecting data using semi structured interview, non-participant observation, and documentation. Data analysis through several stages, namely data collection, data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was obtained through source and method triangulation and member checks. The results of the study show that schools, parents and the community take on their respective roles according to their main duties and functions. At the planning stage, the school acts as an initiator, parents and the community help provide suggestions. At the implementation stage, the school acts as the primary responsibility, parents as student assistants, and the community as school partners. At the evaluation stage, the school organizes the process and parents help through the behavior checklist sheet. Finally, at the follow-up stage, schools and communities collaborate to improve program quality, while parents accompany students during follow-up activities.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTITUDE TOWARD STEM AND COMPUTATIONAL THINKING ABILITY IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Suryaningsih Tri
Published: June 2024

Computational Thinking (CT) plays an important role in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM) fields. However, whether Attitude toward STEM is related to CT skills is still unknown. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there is a relationship between Attitude Toward STEM and Computational Thinking skills in mathematics learning of elementary school students. This research is a correlational quantitative research that measures the relationship between two variables. The research was conducted at SDN Gandaria Utara 03 in class IVA and IVB. Simple random sampling technique was used to determine the research sample. The instruments in this study used a questionnaire to measure Attitude Toward STEM and a test instrument to measure Computational Thinking ability. The instruments in this study were measured for validity and reliability before use. Data analysis techniques using linear regression statistical tests. The results showed that Attitude toward STEM is related to Computational Thinking ability. From the results of data analysis, the regression model equation is Y = 19.635 + 0.387x. The coefficient of determination or R2 of 0.805 means that the Attitude Toward STEM variable simultaneously has an influence of 80.5% on the Computational Thinking ability variable
La justicia transicional desde abajo en Guatemala: Experiencia de la Asociación para la Justicia y Reconciliación
Authors: Benítez-Jiménez Maira Ixchel , Escobar Urrutia Gabriela
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Transitional justice from below in Guatemala: Experience of the Association for Justice and Reconciliation
Although criminal accountability is a central component of transitional justice (TJ), the way it converges or clashes with the practices and expectations of those affected by extreme violence is not always clear. What collective processes lead communities to embrace and pursue legal cases? What challenges does the involvement of historically violated and marginalized populations entail? In this article, we analyse the experience of an organization of survivors of the Guatemalan armed conflict that has been key to filing lawsuits for genocide. Based on the perspectives of its members, we highlight the importance of local and international intermediaries for the formation and persistence of the group, and we explore the challenges to its continuity. Our findings suggest the need to delve deeper into the contradictions between TJ and the diversity of indigenous conceptions of justice, economic constraints and gender inequities that limit the mobilisation of male and female survivors. 
Resumen
Aunque la responsabilización penal es un componente central de la justicia transicional (JT), no siempre es nítido el modo en que converge o choca con las prácticas y expectativas de las víctimas de atrocidades masivas. ¿Qué procesos colectivos explican la adopción y sosteni-miento de causas legales en contextos comunitarios? ¿Qué desafíos conlleva el involucramien-to de poblaciones históricamente violentadas y marginalizadas? En este artículo analizamos la experiencia de una organización de sobrevivientes del conflicto armado guatemalteco que fue clave para posicionar demandas judiciales por genocidio. Con base en las perspectivas de sus integrantes destacamos la centralidad de los intermediarios locales e internacionales para la conformación y persistencia del grupo, y exploramos los retos para su continuidad. Nuestros hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de profundizar las contradicciones entre la JT y la diversidad de concepciones de justicia indígenas, así como las constricciones económicas y desigualdades de género que limitan la movilización de hombres y mujeres sobrevivientes.
CASE STUDY: THE STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS OF CORPORATE MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
Authors: Hephzibah Abel Zebada , Nababan Amelia Maximova , Belo Nedichya Correia
Published: June 2024

This study examines the impact of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) on company performance in emerging markets, using Indonesia as a case study. By analyzing data from the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU), it observes a significant rise in M&A activity during the pandemic. Unlike previous research, this study evaluates both short- and long-term effects on company performance, emphasizing the role of managerial ability (MA) in M&A success. While M&A offers benefits like diversification and access to new markets, it also poses risks such as unclear goals and cultural disparities. Successful M&A transactions can create value for shareholders, but careful planning, due diligence, and integration are essential for maximizing benefits and minimizing risks.

Keywords: Merger and acquisition, corporate, business competition, asset, financial transaction.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON MUNICIPAL LEGAL SYSTEMS IN ASEAN
Authors: Candra Regina Cyrilla
Published: June 2024

The paper explores the influence of international law on ASEAN member states' municipal legal systems, with a focus on treaty incorporation, customary international law, and involvement with international jurisprudence and institutions. It emphasizes the challenges that ASEAN faces, such as fragmentation, a lack of public awareness, and varying political conditions, which interfere with the unified implementation of international law. Despite these challenges, mutual dependence and aspirations for regional integration demand continuous compliance to international law. The ASEAN Charter plays an essential role in strengthening the region's legal framework. Furthermore, efforts to address fragmentation, raise public awareness, and increase stronger political commitment to international law are essential for an ASEAN region that is stable, honors human rights, and is fully integrated.

Keywords: ASEAN, Compliance, International law,
KETAATAN PENGEMUDI DAN PENUMPANG DI JALAN TOL TERHADAP PERATURAN PELARANGAN BERHENTI DI JEMBATAN TOL PADALARANG
Authors: Mulyadi Maria Francisca , Mahayoni Mahayoni
Published: June 2024

Regulation aims to provide legal protection to road users performed better highways officers and highway users. Legal awareness highway users should be supported with the empowerment and active community participation. It is necessary to examine the causes in the driver and passenger buses that stop at the edge of the highway, despite being penalized foreclosure license and registration , and legal awareness of the driver and passengers of the bus on the highway and solutions to minimize the infringement on the side of the highway Padalarang in its application. The approach in this study was to specification juridical sociological analytical descriptive and exploratory research. In fact on the highway often stop in violation of the toll road , even for raising and lowering the passenger in highway bridge Padalarang . In addition to the desire of the driver is also influenced many direct requests of the passengers. Regulations on the highway does not apply so as a decoration without function has been lost because of cultural shame in breaking the rules and the loss of a sense of obedience to rules , and do not pay attention to the rights of others in the use of toll roads.
KAJIAN ATAS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH HEWAN BERDASARKAN HUKUM INDONESIA DAN HUKUM JERMAN
Authors: Putra Gratianus Prikasetya
Published: June 2024

There are 2 (two) forms of liabilities which acknowledged by Civil Law, the first one is contractual based liability and the second one is tort based liability. If there is a liabilty that based on an event which fulfill the elements that known in tort theory, so the tort based liability will be used. Today, there are some variations and development in cases that intersects with the theory and regulation regarding tort. One of the case which related to that theory and regulation was the tort that has been done by an animal in Germany. According to the case it can be seen the possibilitiy of tort based liability that owned by an animal. This article will explain regarding the tort theory and the liablity based on both Civil Law System in Indonesia and Germany by doing the comparison on it. The Comparison will consist of regulation and theory comparison regarding the tort which aplicable both in Indonesia and Germany.
PERAN TELEVISI KAMPUS SEBAGAI SARANA SOSIALISASI MELALUI DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Suryanto Hari
Published: June 2024

The Campus TV is a strategic forum for education and mutual relationships within the Indonesian art institutes organised by six art institutes in Indonesia under BKS-PTSI (Badan Koordinasi Seni Perguruan Tinggi Seni Indonesia). The purpose of the forum is to support the education of art and culture and also to promote values of the local wisdom using the streaming tv portal platform for the campus community and the general public. This strategy is to response the development of media and communication technology in Indonesia
ASPEK HUKUM PENGGUNAAN SOSIAL MEDIA SESUAI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008
Authors: Mahayoni Mahayoni
Published: June 2024

Social media nowadays has been a familiar word to our ears. In less than two decades, the revolutionary changes have occurred among the various circle of society. The needs of online services recently through a wireless or wifi has been the basic need for the society, especially the urban . Whats app , twitter , instagram , face book , and other types of applications are becoming familiar to our ears. Almost the entire range of social community change remarkably by the social media. This online social media community is a new order that its presence has an important role in the life of socialization, national and state life. Nevertheless, this new world order that arises around us moves very fast and exponential. The society be stutter and are still not ready to face this new world order. Their Expression of feeling which they used to undertake directly to others in a limited number and confidential are now shed in the notes on the new world order. The sense that supposedly undetermined to be right and wrong and located in private area of somebody is now can be seen and read by public. As result, people can respond or giving different comments. The possibilities of incorrect notions, or consideration in cornering others to be an untrue information often occur . The role of social media also helpful as a social control. This is an extraordinarily benefit. The case of officer police who ask for a bribe that went viral in the world of social media to the case of a group of teenagers gave the red wine to a horse in Safari Park spread quickly and police act quickly. On this side, there are also people who deliberately uses the social media to express hatred,distaste , or disagreement against an attitude, the act, or policy are also on the rise sharp. In fact this group is also acting further by made up a fake news which is untrue just to satisfy their hatred. The large number of this incident made police officer were unable to go to control the situation. The general community are the victim because they suffer losses due to many parties continue the destructive action that could harm the united of nation. It is a home work to utilize social media to bring more advantages that disadvantages.
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT ON THE OWNERSHIP OF TRADEMARK WITH SIMILARITY (CASE STUDY BETWEEN GUDANG GARAM VS GUDANG BARU)
Authors: Marcelina Selly , S Sujana Donandi
Published: June 2024

One of the difficulties arising from the provisions of Law no. 15 of 2001 regarding trademark is the lack of clear guidelines to determine the criteria of a well-known and famous trademark. One of the disputes on a famous trademark was between Gudang Garam and Gudang Baru that has been settled by the Supreme Court through decision No. 162 K /Pdt.Sus-HKI/2014. Problems in this research are regarding the Legal Consequences of the Verdict of the Supreme Court Number 162 K / Pdt.Sus-Hki / 2014 and how to determine the ownership of Trademark with Similarity. The methodology of this research is normative-empirical which is the combination of normative and empirical legal research. The results show that The verdict of Supreme Court Number 162 K/ Pdt.Sus-Hki/2014 determined that as long as a trademark has been registered in Indonesia, the trademark will be given a legal protection even though the trademark has similarity with other trademark that has been famous in many other countries. This verdict is not coherence with indonesian trademark law that does not admit trademark upon a trademark with similarity. The criteria of the determination of the equation basic elements in a famous brand that is the similarity of images, phenotic, names, words, letters, numbers, color arrangement or combination of such elements.
Implikasi Pasal 32 ayat (2) dan (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 terhadap Pemenuhan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) Terkait Penyediaan Perumahan oleh Pengembang Real Estate
Authors: Kristianto Fennieka
Published: June 2024

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas (the Housing Act) since 2011 raises several counter-productive potentials for the housing sector in Indonesia. There are new problems related to the application of the Indonesian National Standard and it has implications for housing developers both in terms of technical and juridical aspects, which are interesting to examine in depth. What are the possibilities faced by a housing developer if the requirements for fulfilling the requirements of the Indonesian National Standard must be met by a housing developer? How is the application of Article 32 paragraph (2) and (3) of the Housing Law when faced with realities on the ground? The normative research method is used and is intended to criticize several articles in the Housing Law regarding their implications for housing provision by housing developers with the obligation to use domestic products that must meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI).
ANTARA KEADILAN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM: KONFLIK YUDISIAL MAHKAMAH AGUNG –MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI (STUDI KASUS PENINJAUAN KEMBALI)
Authors: Cherya Cindy
Published: June 2024

Although the positions of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court are parallel as stipulated in Article 24 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, these two institutions are still limited by different demarcation lines of authority. However, on a practical level, there are often conflicts between the boundaries of their relationship and authority, for example related to judicial review. This polemic stems from the Constitutional Court Decision Number 34/PUU-XI/2013 which in its decision annulled “Article 268 paragraph (3) of Criminal Procedure Code. As for Article 268 paragraph (3): "a request for review of a decision can only be made once". Historically and philosophically, judicial review was born as a form of state responsibility in protecting the interests and restoring justice and the rights of prisoners who have been illegally confiscated by the state. With the Constitutional Court's Decision, judicial review can be carried out more than once, which has the potential to make the trial process protracted and not in accordance with the litis finiri oportet principle (every case must have an end). Following up on the juridical implications, the Supreme Court issued a Supreme Court Circular Number 7 of 2014 which again contradicted the Constitutional Court's Decision Number 34/PUU-XI/2013 by allowing the judicial review to be submitted only once. The purpose of this study is to describe the relevance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 34/PUU-XI/2013 and Supreme Court Circular Number 7 of 2014 regarding the Judicial Review in the perspective of justice and legal certainty and its implications for the litis finiri oportet principle in criminal procedural law in Indonesia. Sources of legal materials used in this research are primary legal materials in the form of legislation and court decisions as well as secondary legal materials in the form of legal literature and research results.
Antara Kesejahteraan Buruh dan Sustainability Dunia Usaha, dalam RUU Cipta Tenaga kerja Omnibus Law
Authors: Mahayoni Mahayoni
Published: June 2024

Demonstrations against Law No.11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation are rife. But is it true that workers / laborers or students and other protesters already know and understand the contents of Law No.11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation correctly? Is it true that the law only benefits entrepreneurs and for the sake of attracting foreign investors, and neglecting the welfare of workers / laborers? So far, Law Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Manpower has become a solid guideline for the industrial world in Indonesia. Is it considered to be more pro-workers? Is the presence of Law No.11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation which has been passed by the DPR no longer siding with workers? This study will compare in detail the Job Creation Law and Law No. 13/2013 on Manpower from the labor / labor side and the business continuity side. So that both parties can understand each other and together build a strong economy. Entrepreneurs must be given the opportunity to develop and sustain, while workers’ / laborers' welfare is very decisive in the progress of the company. The author examines by comparing 9 things that are the differences in the two laws. The author compares the verses related to workers' rights that they have felt and enjoyed. The author analyzes the things that benefit or harm the worker / laborer or entrepreneur. Thus, it is hoped that this researc