bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Yuridis Jual Beli yang Dilakukan Anak yang Belum Baligh Ditinjau dari Perspektif Mazhab Imam Syafi’i
Authors: Fazri Aryani Vina , Malik Zaini Abdul , Srisusilawati Popon
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The legality of buying and selling by minors according to the Hanafi and Syafi'i Mahdzab. It is known that the practice of buying and selling in Islam must fulfill predetermined conditions, one of which is that sellers and buyers are reasonable, of their own free will, not redundant, and mature. However, in practice there are many traders who sell food or snacks to children who have not yet reached the age of puberty (underage). Buying and selling by children who are under the age of the Syafi'i School considers it illegal because children who are underage do not have eligibilityThe research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, using primary and secondary data with the data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that buying and selling by children is considered valid because such things are considered relative so Imam Syafi'i provides a space that it is okay if buying and selling is carried out by children if the goods being traded are in a simple category.

Abstrak. Keabsahan jual beli oleh anak dibawah umur menurut Mahdzab Hanafi dan Syafi’i. Diketahui bahwa praktek jual beli dalam Islam harus memenuhi syaratsyarat yang sudah ditentukan, salah satunya adalah penjual dan pembeli berakal, dengan kehendak sendiri, tidak mubadzir, dan baligh. Namun, pada praktiknyabanyak dijumpai pedagang yang menjajakan makanan atau makanan ringan kepada anak yang belum memasuki usia baligh (di bawah umur). Jual beli oleh anak yang masih di bawah umur Madzhab Syafi’i menganggapnya tidak sah karena anak yang masih di bawah umur tidak memiliki kelayakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maka jual beli oleh anak dianggap sah sebab hal demikian dianggap relatif sehingga Imam Syafi'i memberikan suatu ruang bahwa boleh saja jika jual beli dikakukan oleh anak jika barang yang diperjualbelikan itu termasuk kategori yang sederhana.
Dampak Label Syariah terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Fath Ar-rahman Muhammad , Ihwanudin Nandang , Iwan Permana
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Laundry Services is a washing service which is one type of business that is currently developing a lot and scattered in the midst of society, especially urban areas. Meanwhile, whether the use of sharia labels can increase income as done by the belia fresh sharia laundry service. This research aims to find out the system, strategy, and influence of sharia labels on increasing income. The research approach used is quantitative with descriptive methods. Type of field research data Research.  This study used primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, data analysis techniques using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and simple regression analysis techniques. The results of this study, first: show that the system and strategy used is to take advantage of space on the road and social media. Second: that sharia labels have an impact of 30.5% on increasing income from Belia Fresh laundry services.

 

Abstrak. Jasa Laundry adalah jasa mencuci yang merupakan salah satu jenis usaha yang saat ini banyak berkembangan dan bertebaran di tengah-tengah masyarakat khususnya daerah perkotaan. Sementara itu, apakah dengan penggunaan label syariah dapat meningkatkan pendapatan seperti yang dilakukan oleh jasa laundry syariah Belia Fresh. Peneletian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengatahui sistem, strategi, dan pengaruh label syariah terhadap peningkatan pendapatan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Jenis data penelitian field Research.  Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik  pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner, teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan teknik analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini, pertama: menunjukan bahwa sistem dan strategi yang digunakan adalah dengan memanfaatkan space di jalan dan media sosial. Kedua: bahwa label syariah berdampak sebesar 30,5 % terhadap peningkatan pendapatan dari jasa laundry Belia Fresh
Analisis Pemotongan Upah Karyawan Akibat Rusaknya Barang Perusahaan Menurut Fiqih Muamalah dan Hukum Perdata
Authors: Setiawati Erlin , Asep Ramdan Hidayat  , Siska Lis Sulistiyani
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Muamalah is a rule created by Allah SWT to regulate human relations in life and life. CV Padjeng is a large wholesale company that sells various kinds of drinks. The company applies a rule that if an item is broken, such as a gallon, it will be charged to the employees. The problem formulation of this study aims to analyze the practice of imposing deductions on employee wages due to damage to goods that occurred at CV Padjeng Berkah Mandiri according to muamalah fiqh and civil law. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative normative, namely the decoding of the data obtained carefully and systematically in accordance with the research problems so as to produce legal conclusions. The results of the analysis of this study are that both according to fiqh muamalah and civil law are both not permissible, because there is no willingness and no justice for employees for wage deductions that are carried out unilaterally by the company which should be borne by an employee who commits negligence. However, it was instead charged to all employees, not written in the previous employment agreement, there was no agreement between the two parties resulting in losses suffered by one of the parties (employees), and also the amount of wage deductions that exceeded the maximum limit allowed.

 

Abstrak. Muamalah adalah peraturan yang diciptakan Allah SWT untuk mengatur hubungan manusia dalam hidup dan kehidupan. CV Padjeng merupakan sebuah perusahaan grosir besar yang menjual berbagai macam minuman Perusahaan tersebut menerapkan sebuah aturan apabila ada barang yang pecah seperti galon maka akan dibebankan kepada karyawan. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktek pembebanan pemotongan upah karyawan akibat rusaknya barang yang terjadi di CV Padjeng Berkah Mandiri menurut fikih muamalah dan hukum perdata. Metode yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif kualitatif deskriptif, yakni penguraian kembali dari data yang diperoleh dengan seksama dan sistematis sesuai dengan permasalahan penelitian sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan hukum. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini adalah baik menurut fiqih muamalah dan hukum perdata adalah sama – sama tidak diperbolehkan, karena tidak adanya kerelaan dan tidak adanya keadilan bagi para karyawan terhadap pemotongan upah yang dilakukan secara sepihak oleh perusahaan yang seharusnya dibebankan kepada salah seorang karyawan yang melakukan kelalaian tersebut, tetapi malah dibebankan kepada seluruh karyawan, tidak dituliskan dalam perjanjian pekerjaan sebelumnya, tidak adanya kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian yang dialami oleh salah satu pihak (karyawan), dan juga jumlah potongan upah yang melebihi batas maksimal  dari yang diperbolehkan.
RANCANG BANGUN ONLINE PUBLIC ACCESS CATALOG (OPAC) PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA
Authors: Wardani Wardani , Simanjuntak A. , Johannes Elverly. B.
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang rancang bangun Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem catalog pada perpustakaan Universitas Pattimura. Perpustakaan Universitas Pattimura saat ini masih berupa panduan manual sehingga sistem informasi dan pengaturan sirkulasi bahan pustaka masih belum maksimal, permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membuat suatu sistem katalog perpustakaan berbasis web yang dapat memberikan manajemen data dengan menyediakan layanan online yang bersifat optimal serta memberikan kemudahan bagi pihak pengelola untuk melakukan penelusuran koleksi bahan pustaka pada perpustakaan universitas pattimura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan studi lapangan yang dimana terdapat observasi, interview, dan brainstorming, serta studi literatur. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall yang dimana terdapat Analisa, Perancangan (Design), Code (Pengkodean/Coding), Pengujian (Testing) dan Perawatan (Maintenance). Sistem Katalog Akses Publik Online (OPAC) berbasis mobile dapat diakses baik melalui internet online maupun melalui ponsel diharapkan dapat mengatasi kesulitan tersebut. Sistem ini akan memudahkan akses katalog koleksi perpustakaan seperti pencarian penulis, kata kunci, penerbit, beserta data buku lainnya, dan dapatkan informasi di perpustakaan tempat buku-buku berada dan nomor ekslempar masih ada tersedia. Sehingga pengguna dapat langsung menuju ke tempat buku sesuai dengan lokasinya diperoleh dari sistem.
ANALISIS PENERIMA BERAS MISKIN UNTUK MASYARAKAT NEGERI LAHA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sileuw Indah Juanda Purnama Sari , Leiwakabessy A. Y. , Tupamahu Cendy S. E
Published: February 2023

kemiskinan adalah keadaan di mana terjadinya ketidakmampuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar seperti makanan, pakaian, tempat berlindung, pendididkan dan kesehatan. Program raskin ini merupakan subsidi pengan sebgai upaya dari pemerintah untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dan memberikan perindungan pada keluarga miskin melalui pendistribusian beras yang diharapkan mampu menjangkau keluarga miskin. Dan sebagai upayah peningkatan ketahanan pangan di tingkat keluarga melalui penjualan beras kepada keluarga penerima manfaat pada tingkat harga subsidi dengan jumlah yang telah ditentukan dan pengurangan beban pengeluaran rumah tangga sasaran melalui pemenuhan sebagai kebutuhan pangan pokok dalam bentuk beras. Adapun model metode yang akan digunakan adalah metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode ini merupkan metode dangan cara mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternatif dan pada setiap atribut. Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) daoat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan suatu kasus, akan tertapi perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode ini yang hanya menghasilkan nilai terbesar yang akan terpilih sebagai alternatif yang terbaik.
DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI MANAGEMENT BANDWITH PADA VLAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA DENGAN ROUTER MIKROTIK CCR 1009G
Authors: Aihena Safina , Latuny Jonny , Simanjuntak A.
Published: February 2023

Pembagian bandwith pada jaringan Internet Fakultas Teknik perlu ditata dengan baik agar penggunaanya lebih bermanfaat bagi para user maupun Fakultas Teknik dan lebih efisien dimanfaatkan. Jumlah user atau client pada Fakultas Teknik berjumlah ±253 client yang dilihat berdasarkan IP Address yang tersedia serta total bandwith sebesar 40 Mbps. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan management bandwith untuk mendapatkan Interkonektivitas bandwith internet yang optimal. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisa QOS (Quality Of Services) dalam jaringan sebelum dan sesudah diatur ulang dengan menggunakan metode Queue Tree berbasis IP Address. Dengan menggunakan metode queue tree, transaksi packet data akan lebih terstruktur, karena packet data akan diarahkan berdsarkan sumber, hal ini ditujukan untuk mengurangi adanya antrian packet data atau traffic berlebih di dalam yang akan menyebabkan penundaan pengiriman paket data ke router dan jaringan yang dituju. Hasil dari pengaturan ulang jaringan dengan menggunakan VLAN dan QOS ( Quality Of Services) diperoleh interkonektivitas bandwith yang optimal yaitu 40 mbps dengan QOS sebagai berikut VLAN 1010 Throughput (96,4 %), Packet Loss (0%), Delay (0 ms) Jitter (0,505 ms),

VLAN 1212 Throughput (99,1%), Packet Loss (0%), Delay (1,8 ms) Jitter (1,242 ms), VLAN 1313 Throughput (95,2%), Packet Loss (0,2%), Delay (0 ms), dan Jitter (0 ms), sedangkan pada VLAN 1414 yaitu : Throughput (98,2%), Packet Loss (1,6%), Delay (0,8 ms), dan Jitter (0,080 ms).
The Implementation of Think-Pair-Share Technique in Improving Students' Speaking Skill
Authors: Maghfira Maghfira
Published: February 2023

Abstract

This research aims to find out the implementation of Think-Pair-Share technique on speaking skill in improving speaking skill of Physics Students of Tadulako University. The research applied quasy experimental using t-test statistics with non-equivalent control group design. The samples were chosen purposively. The researcher intentionally selected Class B as experimental group and Class D as control group. The instruments of data collection were test to measure students’ speaking. Data were analyzed by using t-test. The result of students speaking skill after taugh by Think-Pair-Share Technique has been improved. It was found that the mean score of students’ speaking skill in experimental group posttest (70.50) is greater than the control group (67).  The comparison result through t-test indicates that tcounted value = 3.255 > ttable value = 2.002. Therefore, the implementation of Think-Pair-Share technique has improved  students’ speaking skill of Physics Students of Tadulako University.

Keywords: Speaking Skill, Cooperative Learning, Think-Pair-Share.
Digital Storytelling to Improve Speaking Skill
Authors: Zamzam Fadhilah
Published: February 2023

Problem identified in this research was the speaking ability of first semester students at international class of Communication Science Department of Tadulako University consider very poor. Students were not brave in expressing their opinion, they tend to be silent during the learning process.This research intends to improve speaking skill through the application of digital storytelling. This is a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research was 20 first semester students at international class of Communication Science Department, Tadulako University. This research was conducted in 16 meetings during the first semester. The variable was speaking skill and technique applied was digital storytelling. Data showed that score of t-counted (3.3) is higher than the t-table (2.00). It means that the hypothesis is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that Digital storytelling can improve speaking skill.
The Effect of Discipline and Motivation on Employee Performance in SMP Negeri 2 Parigi, Pangandaran District
Authors: Suwanto Suwanto
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of work discipline and employee performance at SMP Negeri 2 Parigi Pangandaran Regency, (2) The effect of work motivation and employee performance at SMP Negeri 2 Parigi Pangandaran Regency, (3) The effect of work discipline and work motivation on Employee performance at SMP Negeri 2 Parigi Pangandaran Regency. This research is a survey research with a quantitative approach. This research sample is SMP Negeri 2 Parigi Pangandaran Regency employees, amounting to 70 employees and collecting data using a Likert scale questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, namely: (1) Validity and Reliability Test, (2) Classical Assumption Test, (3) Analysis of the Coefficient of Determination (r²), (4) Correlation Coefficient Analysis, (5) Linear Regression Analysis Simple, (7) Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, (8) Hypothesis Test Analysis with Partial Test (t-test) and Simultaneous Test (f test). Based on this study results, there is a significant influence simultaneously between the variables of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance with an influence of 47.6%.
Semangat Mengajar Guru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela
Authors: Kamarudin Lalu , Idrus Agil Al , Rokhmat Joni
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan semangat mengajar guru MA Nurul Islam Sekarbela, Kota Mataram Provinsi NTB pada masa Pandemi Covid 19 dengan berbagi macam jenis variabel yaitu jenis kelamin, masa kerja, dan status sertifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 33 orang guru di MA Nurul Islam Sekarbela, Kota Mataram Provinsi NTB. Sampel ditentukan sebanyak 32 orang dengan teknik random sampling. Data semangat guru dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar secara online menggunakan google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan semangat mengajar guru MA Nurul Islam Sekarbela, Mataram Provinsi NTB dalam mengajar pada masa pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkan variabel jenis kelamin, masa kerja dan status sertifikasi
Analisis Fungsi dalam Sastra Lisan Penamaan Desa Bantur Kecamatan Bantur Kabupaten Malang (Tinjauan Sastra Lisan)
Authors: Syaifudin Zuhri  , Moh. Ahsan Shohifur Rizal
Published: February 2023

Penelitian mengenai penamaan tempat sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Hal ini karena pemberian nama tempat memiliki latar belakang cerita yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian mengenai nama tempat dapat memperluas pengetahuan sosial dan budaya. Pemberian nama desa Bantur tidak dapat dilepaskan dari unsur alam dan cerita masyarakat yang berkembang. Penamaan suatu tempat merupakan bentuk keterkaitan antara bahasa, budaya, dan pikiran. Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji proses penamaan Desa Bantur dengan menemukan pola pemberiannama yang merefleksikan nilai dan keyakinan yang direfeksikan pada nama tempat tersebut. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa Sejarah penamaan desa Bantur dari segi histori dan Fungsi sejarah penamaan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan dokumen yang ditemukan. Permasalahan yang akan dijawab pada penelitian ini, yakni mendeskripsikan asal-usul nama desa Bantur. Setelah dilakukan analisis ditemukan simpulan bahwa asal- usul nama desa Bantur berasal dari cerita turun temurun sesepuh masyarakat sekitar. Penamaan Desa Bantur sangat berkaitan dengan sosok yang bernama Banturono, anak dari Kyai Radiman sang pembabat alas, murid Pangeran Diponegoro. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui Aspek Sosial, Budaya dan Agama dalam Folklor Penamaan Desa Bantur (2) Mendeskripsikan sejarah dan aspek sosial, budaya, dan Agama yang terdapat dalam penamaan Desa Bantur, (3) Menjelaskan fungsi sejarah penamaan desa Bantur, (4) Mendeskripsikan implementasi folklor sebagai bahan ajar Sastra Indonesia di Institut Agama Islam Al-Qolam Malang.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi pada Podcast Najwa Shihab dan Maudy Ayunda serta Manfaatnya sebagai Modul Pidato Persuasif
Authors: Emilia Laras Permata  , Roni Nugraha
Published: February 2023

Penggunaan bahasa sebagai media interaksi dilakukan dengan berbagai cara dengan memperhatikan aspek kebaikan yang akan diucapkannya. Proses interaksi menggunakan perilaku atau tindakan sebagai media penyampai informasi disebut dengan tindak tutur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk tintak tutur ilokusi pada tayangan Youtube pada Podcast Najwa Shihab bersama Maudy Ayunda. Tindak tutur ilokusi pada penelitian ini akan diklasifikasikan pada bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi berupa asertif, direktif, komisif, deklaratif, dan ekspresif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu dua video Podcast pada Youtube Catatan Najwa. Hasil penelitian menyatakan pada kedua video memiliki masing-masing 46 bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi sehingga data seluruhnya adalah 275 bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi meliputi tindak tutur bentuk asertif, direktif, komisif, deklaratif, dan ekspresif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bentuk tindak tutur yang muncul dipengaruhi oleh tema Podcast sehingga menentukan topik pembicaraan dan memunculkan makna serta arti tertentu tentang suatu hal dan dapat memiliki bentuk tindak tutur yang beragam.
Evaluation of selected properties and surface quality of cured pre-impregnated carbon-fiber fabrics after exposure to sulphuric acid
Authors: Kojnoková Tatiana , Nový František , Markovičová Lenka , Harea Evghenii
Published: February 2023

This paper deals with changes in selected properties of composite material and surface degradation after exposure to an acidic environment. A carbon fiber-reinforced composite (CFRP) produced from prepregs was tested. The weight change, micro-hardness, and surface degradation of the CFRP composite made of cured pre-impregnated laminates were evaluated in this study. Material consisting of a DT121R epoxy resin matrix with high reactivity and high viscosity, with two reinforcing carbon fabrics layers, is characterized by a low value of tensile strength. Evaluation of changes in the material properties was performed before and after exposure to specific environmental conditions, which are achieved by using a chemical solution of 15% H2SO4 at various temperatures. Subsequently, the effect of 15% H2SO4 at various temperatures on the material properties was monitored. The specimens were immersed in the solution for up to 3 and 6 weeks at the temperatures of 23°C, 40°C, and 60°C. It was found out, that the degradation of the composite material is conditioned by the aging of the epoxy resin (matrix). Carbon fibers (reinforcement) are relatively stable. The weight change, micro-hardness, and surface quality depend on the time of exposure to acidic solution and temperature. The micro-hardness tests show a significant influence on exposure time. The biggest changes in weight change and surface quality of the CFRP composite were observed after exposure at the temperature of 60°C.
Analysis of the Possibility of Introducing the Reduction of Changeover Time of Selected CNC Machines Using the SMED Method
Authors: Oleksiak Beata , Ciecińska Barbara , Ołów Piotr , Hordyńska Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

The paper presents the results of improving the production process using the SMED method. The process improvement was carried out in a company in the construction industry, using a machine park consisting of CNC machines. The study evaluated the current state of changeover times for selected CNC machines and proposed a reduction in changeover times for the machine park analysed. By introducing changes to the changeover process on selected CNC machines, it was possible to minimise the changeover time by more than 20% on all the machines analysed. The proposed reorganisation of the CNC operators’ workstations resulted in a time reduction of approximately 61% for machine 1, 52% for machine 2 and 12% for machine 3. The installation of barcode readers on the profiles, on the other hand, made it possible to load the machining programmes into the CNC machines more quickly and resulted in a reduction in loading time of approximately 88% on average for each of the machines analysed.
Engineering and technical structures of the Zhinvali hydroengineering complex and assessment of the state of their management
Authors: Gavardashvili Givi , Vartanov Martin
Published: February 2023

Based on theoretical and long-term field researche, the article provides assessment of the management of engineering and technical structures of the Zhinvali hydroengeneering complex. The methodology and quantitative assessment of the risk of loss resulting from accidents at hydraulic structures are described. The implementation of the recommendations of scientific researche related to the protection of the waters of the Zhinvali reservoir will allow to extend its service life for at least another twenty years, which, subject to one-time-only investments in protection measures in the amount of 35 million GEL (1 USA Dollar - 2,90 GEL), will provide an opportunity to bring the amount of direct and indirect loss prevented to 25 million GEL per year. The calculation showed that rational management of the reservoir will allow, with an internal rate of return (IRR) of 42%, to accumulate net present value (NPV) in the amount of 87.6 million GEL over twenty additional years of operation, which in turn indicates a high efficiency of investments in the protection of reservoir waters.
Multi-objective two-stage stochastic optimization model for post-disaster waste management
Authors: Boonmee Chawis , Legsakul Komgrit , Arimura Mikiharu
Published: February 2023

Post-disaster waste management is one of the most crucial tasks in the recovery phase of the disaster cycle, and it was created to assist affected communities in returning to a stable state following a disaster. To develop an efficient post-disaster waste management strategy, this study presents a multi-objective two-stage stochastic mixed integer linear programming model for post-disaster waste management. The proposed mathematical model was developed based on a mixed strategy of on-site and off-site waste separation in the supply chain. This study aims to minimize not only the total cost and the environmental impact to provide waste flow decisions and choose collection and separation sites, recycling sites, landfill sites, and incineration sites throughout the supply chain under the uncertain situation. To solve a multi-objective problem, a normalized weighted sum method is used to find the solution. A numerical case based on realistic data is presented to validate and verify the proposed model. Based on the numerical example, the results demonstrated that the implementation of the mixed strategy for waste separation with the consideration of uncertain situations can reduce the total cost, balance the environmental impact, and determine the unexpected situation in the post-disaster waste supply chain efficiently.
The roofing structures of the Gothic age in France
Authors: Vannucci Paolo
Published: February 2023

The structural solution called chevrons formant ferme is a typical invention of the French Gothic age. In this paper, the structural functioning of such kind of structures is considered and analyzed, referring to the two original different structures of the roof of Notre-Dame of Paris, destroyed by the fire of 2019. The results show the incredible skill of the builders of the Middle Ages in designing very effective timber structures and how these structures were conceived to respond to criteria of different nature.
The medieval carpentry of the Basilica of St. Anthony in Padua
Authors: Diaz Martina , Vandenabeele Louis , M. Holzer Stefan
Published: February 2023

Attics are often the most interesting rooms where to investigate historical construction techniques. Above the eight domes of the medieval Basilica of St. Anthony in Padua, lightweight timber structures attest to the use of rather archaic frameworks. The ongoing research on the domed roofs confirmed the preservation of their 13th-century configuration and the perpetuation of this model during later interventions until the 18th century.
Based on on-site measurements, the study of archival material, and dendro-dating, this paper aims at shedding light on the constructing techniques and dating of the timber domes of St. Anthony. Results from the dendro-sampling campaigns provide evidence of 13th-century elements still in place. Moreover, cross-references between on-site findings and archival materials enable the tracing of the dendro-provenance of replacements from the 16th century. Finally, a short comparison with the timber domes of St. Mark in Venice and St. Justine in Padua enhances the importance of the ancient timber structures of St. Anthony.
PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU MANDI DAN AKTIFITAS TOILET PORTABEL TUNADAKSA BAGIAN BAWAH DENGAN MENGINTEGRASIKAN TAHAPAN FRONT-END PROCESS DAN METODE TRIZ
Authors: Prasetyo Patrisius Edi , Susetyo Agustinus Eko , Susanti Dyah Ari
Published: February 2023

Tunadaksa membutuhkan fasilitas pendukung untuk membantu kemandirian aktivitasnya. Penelitian ini merancang alat bantu aktivitas mandi dan toilet tunadaksa bagian bawah untuk melakukan kegiatan tersebut tanpa bantuan orang lain. Perancangan serupa dilakukan penelitian sebelumnya belum mengakomodasi aktivitas kamar mandi umum di luar rumah saat bepergian. Dimensi rancangan sebelumnya tidak memungkinkan dibawa bepergian serta hanya mengakomodasi jenis kloset duduk. Berdasarkan kekurangan tersebut penelitian ini merancang alat bantu aktivitas mandi dan toilet portabel agar dapat digunakan tunadaksa bagian bawah saat bepergian dengan praktis serta mengakomodasi kloset duduk dan jongkok. Produk hasil rancangan diharapkan dapat lebih menunjang kemandirian tunadaksa untuk melakukan aktifitas di luar rumah sehinga memperluas aksesibilitas. Perancangan dilakukan dengan tahapan Front-end Process sebagai metode perancangan utama dan diintegrasikan dengan metode TRIZ untuk membantu menyelesaikan kontradiksi pada proses penentuan spesifikasi dan target serta proses pemilihan konsep sistem kerja alat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan model 3D dan spesifikasi teknis alat.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI ANIMATED STICKER SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI MENGENAI COVID-19 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MDLC
Authors: Pratama Jimmy , Putri Rena Indira
Published: February 2023

Seluruh dunia sedang digemparkan dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19, virus corona yang dikategorikan baru ini membuat panik dan resah masyarakat tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Kasus yang terkonfirmasi positif covid-19 terus mengalami peningkatan. Sehingga menjalankan protokol kesehatan menjadi hal terpenting yang harus dilakukan. Berbagai cara pencegahan dan penanganan dilakukan untuk menekan penyebaran virus ini, salah satunya yaitu dengan media edukasi dan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang berbagai cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan virus corona. Studi literatur ini memberikan tahapan mulai dari perancangan hingga implementasi animated stiker sebagai media edukasi mengenai covid-19. Hasil studi literatur ini adalah terbentuknya animated stiker yang dapat digunakan untuk media edukasi dan penyampaian informasi berbagai tindakan â€“ tindakan pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan masyarakat sebagai pemutusan rantai penyebaran virus corona. Dengan menggunakan media visual yang informatif dan menarik, tentunya dapat membuat masyarakat membaca dengan seksama dan memudahkan proses pemahaman masyarakat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media visual animated stiker dengan metode MDLC dapat mempermudah masyarakat dalam penerimaan informasi yang lebih jelas dan mudah dipahami.
Penerapan Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Bantuan Untuk Madrasah
Authors: Buna Abdul Malik I , Gobel Citra Yustitya , Dunggio Zufrianto , Haluti Deya Riski
Published: February 2023

Madrasah is one form of religious education that has contributed greatly to the development of the nation. Through madrasas, they are able to give birth to a generation of Islamic character and national insight, but the selection process for madrasa aid recipients in the city of Gorontalo is currently not optimal in terms of determining madrasa aid recipients, this occurs due to inaccuracies between recipient data and existing requirements, the selection process for recipients of assistance requires a long time, lack of accuracy between the criteria and requirements of the beneficiary so that it is vulnerable to manipulation. The research objective is to design a Madrasah Assistance Selection Decision Support System applying the Website-Based Multi-Attribute Utility Theory Method so that the selection process for providing madrasah operational assistance can be carried out optimally and measurably using decision-making methods so that it is expected to determine more precise selection results. This study uses whitebox and blackbox testing. Whitebox testing is testing with testing techniques on program flow, logical structure and program procedures by mapping flowcharts, then calculating the number of edges and nodes. The black box testing method focuses on the functional importance of the software. Therefore, blackbox testing allows software developers to create a set of input conditions that will train all functional requirements of a program whether it runs as expected or vice versa. Based on the results of whitebox testing on one of the processes in this system, namely the value data module with balanced results, namely Cyclomatic Complexity (CC) = 4, then this system is declared to be running well. While the results of the blackbox test system can run as expected and efficient
Evaluating Village-owned Enterprises and SMEs Businesses Engagement Through Web Application Using System-Usability Scale
Authors: Wardhana Ariq Cahya , Romadlon Fauzan , Fitriana Gita Fadila , Munikhah I Anna Tul , Prasetya Novian Adi , Pratama Aiza Yudha , Ramdhani Ade Yanyan , Suparyo Suparyo
Published: February 2023

Village-owned enterprises (BUMDesa) and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are enabled to strengthen the rural economy. The two entities shall collaborate and will help the rural economy become more adaptive and sustainable. One approach to collaborate is using digital technology, such as web applications. It will allow businesses to survive by gaining potential networking and cross-border markets through online marketing. This collaboration can be done using a digital technology approach where both roles are needed to improve the village economy. If this technological approach is not implemented, then marketing will be limited so that it will have an impact on the village economy. The qualitative and scrum approach is used to develop the digital web. The result shows differences between BUMDesa and SMEs' roles toward the web application. BUMDesa can make better managerial through digital businesses so that BUMDesa can accelerate SMEs' productivity by opening new markets and business perspectives to SMEs. The testing process is carried out to prevent the failure of website development by implementing a usability test, namely the Usability Scale (SUS) System. The tests carried out show that the proposed design gets a good score of 69.63, so it is effective and efficient to be implemented in website development. SMEs can gain a broader market, improve their production standard, and add production capacities. The collaboration will map and profile their strengths and weaknesses to minimize the implementation gap. In addition, the BUMDesa and SMEs will invest in social capital, which means the ability to establish cooperation, trust, and participation, in the local community to benefit from the social network. It will improve innovation capability
Perencanaan Strategis SI/TI Menggunakan Metode Ward And Peppard di SMKN 1 Tanjung Selor
Authors: Christin Elma , Tambotoh Johan
Published: February 2023

Ward and Peppard is a computer-based application portfolio identification process that will support the organization in implementing its business plan and realizing its business goals. SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Selor is an educational institution located in North Kalimantan. SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Selor has become an educational institution that is developing rapidly, but has not implemented information systems and information technology properly so that existing operational services are less than optimal, and it is necessary to make strategic planning that can support school business plans and development, The form of strategic planning that will be discussed in this study uses the Ward and Peppard method with pest analysis method tools, SWOT, Value Chain, and Mcfarlan Strategic Grid analysis methods. The results of the analysis of this study solve the existing problems with several proposed information systems that can help the school's work for the better
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Geografis Dengan Metode Poligon Tertutup Untuk Menentukan Area Genangan Rob
Authors: Ilyas Agus , Chasanah Tri Titiani , Setiawan Tri Agus , Wahjuningsih Tri Pudji
Published: February 2023

Pekalongan City is located on the north coast of Java Island and is in a lowland so it is prone to tidal disasters. Rob happened a few years ago, the longer it turns out that the more frequent and higher it is, this happens because of the massive land subsidence due to global warming so that sea levels rise. Land subsidence that occurs in Pekalongan, especially North Pekalongan, is classified as high per year around 10-34 cm. To solve the Rob problem The government built a giant embankment on the seashore that is expected to inhibit or reduce the rob. Areas that were originally affected by the tidal with the presence of this giant embankment can be reduced, including bandengan, Pasirsari, Customs, Panjang Baru, Panjang Wetan, Pasir Kramat Kraton and Slamaran villages. The problem in this study is that so far there has been no digital map that depicts the rob area and changes in the location of the rob area in the city of Pekalongan. This research was carried out using the Research and Development (R&D) method, a system development method using Waterfall. To describe the rob area using polygons and to depict the map using google earth, as for determining the coordinates of the location using Latitude and Longitude. Data collection using Observations, Interviews and Questionnaires. The purpose of this study is to make a Geographic Information System application mapping rob areas and their changes based on year criteria with Web-based multi-layer in Pekalongan City. The results of this polygon depiction are stored in a KML file and are expected to be a solution for structuring the area, especially the coastal part and for the community is expected to be better prepared to face disasters
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Eksploitasi Anak Berbasis Android
Authors: Farid Farid , Utiarahman Siti Andini , Bowta Moh. Fachrinanda Putra
Published: February 2023

Children have the right to live, grow and develop and receive protection from violence and discrimination. Exploitation is a complex and modern type of violence against humanity. In the city of Gorontalo there is still a lot of exploitation of children. The Gorontalo city government provides services to the community to be able to report violence and exploitation that occurs in their environment with a web-based complaint information system. The website-based complaint information system is still considered less flexible, because some websites are less responsive. In addition, the complaint website created by the Gorontalo city government is not optimal because it does not have a location tracking feature to find out the location of the complainant. The author aims to develop an Android-based child exploitation complaint information system to be used by the public to report acts of child exploitation to speed up the investigation of reports reported by the public anywhere, anytime and add a tracking location menu to find out the location of the complainant and the feature to send pictures or videos as evidence of the report. complaint. The research uses research and development methods. The results of testing the test case system obtained that the registration module obtained a value of V(G) = 2 and Cyclometic Complexity (CC) = 2, the authors concluded that the logic flow in the registration module in the system designed to run effectively
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Forum Paud Berbasis WEB dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Ariadi Fadly , Handayani Dede , Faozi Khanif
Published: February 2023

Early childhood education is highly valued by the Indonesian government because it is a coaching effort aimed at children from birth to the age of six that is carried out through the provision of educational stimuli to help physical and spiritual growth and development so that children are ready to enter further education. According to Ministry of Education and Culture data, South Tangerang City has 614 PAUD split among 7 sub-districts. To harmonize the implementation of education in PAUD, the Early Childhood Development Forum (PAUD) was formed which was legalized by law on April 21, 2021. Currently the PAUD Forum only has 200 members, There are still at least a few members because the socialization process has not been optimized because it only uses media messages with the Whatsapp application. Furthermore, the member registration process is still done manually, making it less efficient. The author will use the Waterfall method to design a web-based information system in this study. The findings of this study are hoped to transform the manual member registration process into a web-based computerized system. As a result, the registration process becomes faster and more efficient, and there is no need for an archiving location, which can affect the volume of the room, because all data is stored in the computer. In addition, the use of a web-based system will reduce errors that may occur due to user inaccuracies and also with this web-based system the socialization process about the existence of the PAUD Pembina Forum can be easily accessed by the public
Pengelompokkan Penyakit Pasien Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Anggraini Rahayu , Haerani Elin , Jasril Jasril , Afrianty Iis
Published: February 2023

Health is one of the most important factors besides education and income. Everyone has the same human rights to get good health services. A government agency that functions to serve all people who need medical services in Indonesia, namely the puskesmas. Ujung Batu Health Center which is located in Ujung Batu sub-district, Rokan Hulu Regency as one of the government agencies. The Ujung Batu health center stores patient medical record data, only sorting out the disease. Therefore, the medical record data needs to be processed using clustering or grouping using the K-Means method. This algorithm partitions the data into clusters so that data with the same characteristics are grouped into the same cluster and data with different characteristics are grouped. into another cluster. The data used consisted of 3875 records and 5 attributes, namely Gender, Participant Type, Diagnosis, Return Status, Address. From the test using the K-means algorithm, the clustering results show that cluster 1 has 710 data while cluster 2 has 3165 data. The results of the study show that the use of 2 clusters is the best cluster with a Silhouette Coefficient value showing results with a SC value of 0.646.
Penerapan Data Mining Dalam Menentukan Pola Penjualan Sepatu Menggunakan Algoritma FP-Growth
Authors: Syahriani Syahriani
Published: February 2023

The company PT Global Vision is a contemporary shoe supplier company, where its shoe products are very popular with young people, children or the elderly. This company provides imported and local shoe products. The owner of the PT Global Vision company wants this company to continue and survive in the midst of increasingly fierce competition and declining people's purchasing power. It should also be noted that this company does not yet have a specific reference or guideline in increasing the company's turnover through the business strategy it implements, in other words, this company still relies on estimates. Therefore, this research was made with the aim that the company PT Global Vision can find out about the working system of shoe sales transactions using the FP-Growth algorithm. Where shoe sales transaction data is used to obtain products that are purchased simultaneously. Then the FP-Growth Algorithm is used to get a combination of product patterns. Meanwhile, FP-Tree is used in conjunction with the FP-Growth algorithm to determine frequent itemset from a database. For the Association rule method itself, it is used to search for patterns of product linkages for sales strategies in decision-making policies, where later it can be known what shoe brands are often purchased by consumers. This can be used as a guideline by PT Global Vision in determining marketing strategies for the next period
Sistem Pakar Skrining Gejala Gangguan Kepribadian Ambang Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Rosyda MIftahurrahma , Aji Tri Suryo Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Borderline Personality Disorder is a type of personality disorder characterized by an overall unstable personality pattern, excessive impulsivity, which often confuses sufferers with their own identity. An expert system is a system developed to assist in making decisions on a particular problem. This expert system aims to help screen symptoms of borderline personality disorder and provide solutions to relieve these symptoms. The method used by the expert system is the certainty factor. The expert system development stage uses the waterfall method and uses the PHP programming language. The results of this study are in the form of an accuracy value of 80% with test data of 10 people, these results are obtained by comparing the results of experts with the results of the system that has been designed
Desain Masterplan Direktorat Sistem Teknologi Informasi Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa Menggunakan Framework Garuda Smart City
Authors: Widiarta I Made , Esabella Shinta , Sofya Nora Dery , Mardinata Erwin
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to design a master plan for the Directorate of Information Systems and Technology, Sumbawa University of Technology (UTS), an educational institution located in Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara Province with an area of 60 hectares, has 32 study programs and has 3,772 active students. Master plan create using the smart campus model adopted from the Garuda Smart City framework. The smart campus model consists of three main models, namely smart people, smart governance, and smart infrastructure, technology and environment. The development of intelligent people includes services to Education Personnel (Tendik), services to teaching staff, and services to students. Meanwhile, smart governance refers to a written document issued officially in the form of a circular letter by the Directorate of Systems and Information Technology. The third model, namely smart infrastructure, technology and environment which includes hardware and software. With the draft master plan for the Directorate of Information Systems and Technology, this is one way to realize good quality, efficient and integrated information technology services for the entire academic community of the Sumbawa University of Technology
Implementasi Metode K-Modes Dalam Pengelompokan Penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai
Authors: Hidayah Ika Nurul , Suhery Cucu , Hidayati Rahmi
Published: February 2023

Direct Cash Assistance is a government assistance program that is given to underprivileged people. Assistance is distributed in the form of cash assistance sourced from village funds. In the process of distribution BLT funds, there were obstacles faced by the village, namely incomplete data on BLT recipients. Based on these constraints, a data survey of BLT recipients was carried out using predetermined variables. There are 20 variables used for BLT recipients. Based on the survey results, there was a lot of data that had something in common, making it difficult for the Sungai Dungun village to group BLT recipients. Therefore we need a system that can grouping BLT recipient data. The method used for grouping data on this system is the K-Modes method. The test uses the Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) to know out whether the cluster results are good or not. Based on the results of the DBI test, there is a minimum value generated in grouping using 4 groups with a value of 1.25858. Grouping with 4 groups resulted in a very worth it group of 101 heads of households, a feasible group totaling 40 heads of households, a moderately feasible group totaling 44 heads of households, and an unfeasible group totaling 15 heads of households.