bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Matematika Melalui Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 2 Kencong
Authors: Astari Nidaan Chofiyyah , Zawawi Irwani , Janahi Siti Rodhiyatul
Published: March 2024

Minat merupakan alat motivasi yang utama yang dapat membangkitkan kegairahan belajar peserta didik dalam rentang waktu tertentu. Mayoritas peserta didik memiliki minat belajar yang masih tergolong rendah, terutama pada pembelajaran Matematika. Hal ini nampak dari hasil pengamatan peneliti dimana pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran banyak peserta didik hanya sekedar mengikuti pelajaran sebagai kewajiban tanpa menaruh minat di dalamnya. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya minat belajar ada pada metode pembelajaran yang kurang tepat. Metode pembelajaran yang dapat dicoba untuk meningkatkan minat belajar salah satunya melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat belajar peserta didik melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Kencong pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII A yang berjumlah 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi pembelajaran untuk melihat minat belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini akan berhenti jika terdapat peningkatan terhadap minat belajar peserta didik minimal dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minat belajar peserta didik mencapai kategori tinggi pada siklus kedua sebesar 76%. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi mampu meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Matematika.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMANGGILAN SURAT TERCATAT DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PERADILAN YANG SEDERHANA, CEPAT, DAN BIAYA RINGAN (PASCA PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2022)
Authors: Dewantoro Dewantoro
Published: March 2024

The summons for court summons and notification of court decisions to litigants keep up with the times by keeping up with developments in information and communication technology. The use of registered mail services replaces the role of the bailiff in summoning and notifying the decision. The hope for this change is to create justice that is simple, fast, and low-cost, but in the field, the role of registered mail services is not yet as expected.

This research is normative juridical research to find research results that the use of registered mail services has not been effective in helping to create justice that is simple, fast, and low cost. The court needs to carry out socialization, and training in procedural law as well as monitoring and evaluation on cooperation in the use of mail services with PT Pos Indonesia (Persero). Administrative risks can be taken by the interested parties if errors in summons and notification of court decisions and decrees continue to be repeated.

 
Influence of oak wood on the chemical and organoleptic profile of white wines
Authors: Yoncheva Tatyana , Stoyanov Nikolay , Dimitrov Dimitar
Published: March 2024

The use of oak wood in various forms for the production of white wines has become an increasingly popular practice among winemakers. As a result of extraction, condensation and other processes, their chemical composition and sensory profile were modified. Phenolic compounds and volatile aromatic substances passed from the wood to the wine improving the aroma and taste and enhancing its antioxidant activity. Their quantity has depended on the botanical type and origin of the wood and the method of its heat treatment. In the production of white wines several technologies have been applied - conducting the alcoholic fermentation and aging on lees in barrels, completing the fermentation in tanks and racking the wine to the barrels, starting the fermentation in tanks but in the middle of the process racking the fermenting juice to the barrels. Into the wine, of phenols mainly passed gallotannins and ellagitannins and of aromatic substances – eugenol, isoeugenol, vanillin, furan derivatives, lactones, etc. Further to the use of barrels, the application of alternative oak forms has become more and more popular, which in the case of white wines allowed avoiding the volatile components oxidation. The result was a quality product with better technological properties. The wines acquired hints of wood without losing their freshness and fruity character.
UNFAVORABLE VISA STATUS AND INTERSECTING ACCULTURATION FACTORS LINKED TO DEPRESSION
Authors: Hatipoglu Serra Sevde , Baker Elizabeth H. , Szaflarski Magdalena
Published: March 2024

Aims: This study proposes that visa status and acculturation are important constructs for understanding depression among immigrants. Method: The association between visa status and acculturation with depression status among immigrants residing in the United States was examined. Visa status was operationalized as favorable and unfavorable. Acculturation was measured as English language proficiency and diet change. Depression was assessed as the presence of depressive symptoms or symptoms suppressed by antidepressants. Results: Results showed that immigrants with unfavorable visa statuses have higher levels of depression compared to favorable visa status holders. Also, English language proficiency was associated with higher levels of depression among unfavorable visa holders compared to favorable visa status holders. Lower dietary acculturation was associated with a higher level of depression among unlimited family, refugee, diversity, and other visa holders. Conclusions: Different visa categories appeared to have unique patterns of association with depression depending on their acculturation level and type.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION AND PRESENTEEISM IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB STRESS AND TURNOVER INTENTION: AN APPLICATION IN FAMILY HEALTH CENTRES
Authors: Selvi Sarıgül Seval
Published: March 2024

In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between job stress and turnover intention and the mediating effects of presenteeism and job satisfaction in this relationship. The research was conducted on healthcare professionals working in family health centres in Erzincan province and a total of 163 people, including 68 physicians, 34 nurses, 37 midwives and 24 other healthcare professionals (laboratory, emergency medical technician, etc.) were reached. The questionnaire method was used as a data collection tool in the study. The data were analysed using SPSS 25.0 program with PROCESS Macro 4.1 plug-in and the SPSS 24.0 AMOS program. Mediation analysis was performed using the Bootstrap method at 95% confidence interval. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that job stress has a significant positive effect on turnover intention and presenteeism variables and a significant negative effect on the job satisfaction variable. In addition, it was found that presenteeism had a positive effect on turnover intention and job satisfaction had a negative effect on turnover intention. Finally, it was concluded that the relationship between job stress and turnover intention is mediated by presenteeism and job satisfaction.
Pharmacokinetics, Fecal Output, and Grimace Scores in Rabbits Given Long-acting Buprenorphine or Fentanyl for Postsurgical Analgesia
Authors: Farkas Michelle R , Dorn Shanelle , Muller Liam , Singh Vikram Pal , Sepulveda Yadira J , Suhandynata Raymond T , Momper Jeremiah D , Masuda Koichi , Richter Philip J
Published: March 2024

The New Zealand white rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is a frequently used surgical model. Pain management after surgery is a critical aspect of animal welfare. Recently, a long-acting buprenorphine formulation (Ethiqa XR; EXR) was approved for use in rats and mice but has not yet been investigated in rabbits. The current study aimed to determine whether a single subcutaneous dose of 0.15 mg/kg of EXR could achieve and maintain therapeutic buprenorphine plasma concentrations (0.1 ng/mL) for 72 h in male and female rabbits. We also evaluated the safety profiles of EXR and the fentanyl patch (FP) by assessing fecal output after surgery, because opioids are known to decrease intestinal motility. Behavior and pain scores were compared for rabbits that received either EXR or the FP after undergoing an annulus puncture procedure to induce osteoarthritis. EXR at 0.15 mg/kg SC provided a shorter time to onset and sustained analgesia for 72 h in male and female rabbits, whereas the FP provided suboptimal analgesia after 48 h. Both EXR and FP reduced fecal output after surgery. Output returned to baseline levels within 72 h for the EXR group and remained slightly below baseline at 96 h after surgery for the fentanyl group. Grimace pain scores revealed no significant difference between treatment groups. These results suggest that EXR is a safe and effective option for postoperative pain management in rabbits.
THE ARCHITECTURE AND THE PHENOMENON OF TRANSFFERING THE TECHNO LIGY WITHIN THE THEMES OF BOTH FORM AND MEANING
Authors: Al-Tak Hazem Majed , Al-Menshede Maysaa Ezeiara Mohammad
Published: March 2024

The world witnesses, a revolution of scientific and technological breakthroughs and the scientific progress in the field of materials, the launching on the market of new technolory for manufacturing and employing new elements in buildings, like transparent or opaque diaphragms and with all the sound and heat requirements. This new technology is characterized by substanceless, after it was fora long time consort with substantial, like information and communication technology and other developments, which indicate so many factors thatpvzzle the architects when reviewing the style of designing buildings. and making use of these possibilities and transforming them to develop the expressional force of architecture and improve its performance within its private environment. Themain issue is not that about transforming and import of shapes, materials and techniques, but it is a matter of education and civilization which opens the way to the future with great care to culture's individuality, because there is no effective education without civilized identity and there is no identity without intellectual production.
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CONDITION SOVER MUJIB BASIN, JORDAN
Authors: AL-Jabbari M.H. , Jamil A.K. , AL-Nsour I.A.
Published: March 2024

The (P.E.) values reveal a similar seasonal variation .for six selected climatological stations 6yr)rMujib basin' The average annual values ranges between 2200 mm in the SE region to 1400 mm firrthe NW and SW regions of the basin. The relation between the long-te.- uvirug" values and tl eclimatic parameters (Class A p*, Temperature; Wind, Sun Shine duration % RH %) for thn eclimatological stations were determined using the linear regression equations. High correlatic ncoefficient values suggest that the obtained equations are highly reliable. Mujib basin is divided in, othree climatic zones : Moisture index > -80 where the water balance for this zone show, yy4[r)rsurplus during Dec. to Feb. and water <ieiicit during March to November. Moisture indexes ranf ebetween -80 to -90 where the water balance for the normal and wet water years show water surpli.sin lt il zone during the wetted months. Moisture index < -90 where the water deficit is experience din high degree and no water surplus has been observed.
EFFECT OF STEEL FIBERS ON REFRACTORY CASTABLES
Authors: AL-Rawi Abeer Abdul Kader , Raouf Zain Al-Abdeen , Al-Hamdani Firas Faisal
Published: March 2024

Reinforcement of refractory castables with steel fibers improves their strength for cracking and spalling and expands the service life.

The results show that raising the temperature from 700°C to 900°C causes an increase in porosityand decrease in bulk density for refractory castables. This happens because of decomposition of the hydraulic bond of alumina cement. When the temperature is raised higher than 900°C, ceramic bond is formed as a result of sol dreaction between alumina cement and bauxite aggregate. This leads to reduction of the porosity ar d aincrease in the bulk density. Steel fibers are affected positively in reducing the porosity ardaincreasing the bulk density for refractory castables. This positive effect increases with increasethe fibers contentup to 1.5%. All castable samples have good spalling resistances at all temperatures for different percentage of steel fibers.Improvement of reinforced refractory castables increases with rising temperature of firing, but itwas not possible to raise the temperature above 1000°C because of the oxidation of the steel fibers.
A NEURAL NETWORK PREDICTION MODEL FOR SURFACEFINISH IN TURNING PROCESS
Authors: Kazem Bahaa Ibraheem
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a neural network based surface finish Prediction model in turning operation .Orthogonal cutting tests were performed on mild steel using H.S.S cutting tool with differentcutting parameters cutting speed ,feed and nose radius of the cutting tool . The collected data wasused to train feed forward back propagation neural network. The developed model has been testedto preclict surface finish for various cutting conditions. The model was found to be powerful &capable of accurate surface finish prediction for the range it had been trained but the accuracydeteriorated as the cutting conditions were changed significantly'
STUDYING THE BREAKTHROUGH TIIIIE FOR STRONGLY ACIDIC CATION EXCHANGERS
Authors: Sulaymon Abbas H. , Al-Sabti Matheel D. , Al - Rawi Reem Abdul Hakim
Published: March 2024

f-he airn of'this research is to study the breakthrough time for cation exchangers by using a pilot plant of iotr exchange and passing water with different concentrations of hardness. The piiot plant oonsisted of one colurnn containing strongly acidic cation exchanger of styrene divinylLenenzene type. The study covered the effects of the flow rate (1.013 --5.067) L/hr, bed depth (0.1 - 0.5) m,
and hardness concentration (200-500) ppm on breakthrough rime for cation -exchangerr. io u
column witl: (2.5 cm in diameter. Box-Wilson cornposite ratatable design method was adopted in the designing the experimental work" -I'hi.s method proposed secclnd order polynomial mathernatical moclel and their coefficients
are estinLatecl through non -- linear regression analysis to correlate the response function (breakthn:ugh tirne) with the three variables (flow rate, bed depth, trnd hardness concentratiorr).
The Only Constant is Change: Stable vs. Variable Aspects of Food Approach Bias Relate Differently to Food Craving and Intake
Authors: van Alebeek Hannah , Röttger Mareike , Kahveci Sercan , Blechert Jens , Aulbach Matthias
Published: March 2024

The tendency to approach food faster than to avoid it (i.e., approach bias) is thought to facilitate food intake, particularly foods that conflict with one's dietary goals. However, this relationship has been difficult to demonstrate, which ties into an ongoing debate about whether such cognitive-behavioral biases represent stable traits or fluctuating states. We thus investigated the temporal fluctuations of food approach bias (1), its within-participant association with food craving (2) and intake (3), as well as the role of top-down control in this bias-intake association (4). A total of 76 participants completed an impulsivity questionnaire and performed a smartphone-based approach-avoidance task on nine days. Additionally, they reported their daily craving, intake, and dietary intentions for 12 personalized foods they wanted to eat less or more often over the study period. Approach bias varied considerably within individuals (1), and correlated in unexpected ways with food craving (2) and intake (3); this association of approach bias with intake was moderated by inter-individual differences (rather than day-to-day fluctuations) in dietary intentions and impulsivity (4). Results emphasize the need to re-conceptualize approach bias as comprising both state and trait components, and indicate that the more trait-like aspects of top-down control gate the relationship of approach bias with intake. The large day-to-day variation in approach bias may explain why single-session bias measures often do not predict distal outcomes like body weight. Furthermore, our results suggest that interventions targeting approach bias may be tailored to certain timepoints (high-risk situations) and individuals (those with weak dietary intentions).
Comparing the city-wide cost and CO2 emissions by adopting Alternate Zero Carbon Material: Mass-Timber vs. Low-Carbon Concrete
Authors: Okuyama Akihiro
Published: March 2024

The construction sector can significantly reduce carbon emissions by decreasing cement usage, which accounts for 9-10% of global energy related CO2 emissions. To address this, this study explores alternative materials: mass-timber and low-carbon cement due to expected urbanization with increasing cement demand. However, the potential emission reduction and cost-saving prospects at the city scale remain uncertain. Here, this paper creates future scenarios and compares mass-timber and low-carbon cement in terms of carbon mitigation and cost savings. Results indicate that mass-timber buildings offer net-negative emissions and cost savings compared to conventional concrete-frame buildings. While low-carbon concrete buildings can achieve net-negative emissions, they require a cost increase. Both alternative building materials reduce emissions by ~80.4% at a city-wide scale, with mass-timber buildings emerging as the superior choice due to environmental and economic factors.
Identifying the underlying psychological constructs from self-expressed anti-vaccination argumentation
Authors: Holford Dawn Liu , Lopez-Lopez Ezequiel , Fasce Angelo , Karlsson Linda C. , Lewandowsky Stephan
Published: March 2024

People’s negative attitudes to vaccines can be motivated by psychological factors—such as fears, ideological beliefs, and cognitive patterns—known as “attitude roots”. This study had two primary objectives: (1) to identify which of 11 known attitude roots are featured in individuals’ self-expressed reasons for negative vaccine attitudes (i.e., a linguistic analysis); (2) to explore how attitude roots present in self-expressed texts are linked to specific psychological measures. To achieve Objective 1, our study collected data in December 2022-January 2023 from 556 participants from the US, who wrote texts to explain the reasons for their negative vaccine attitudes. The texts encompassed 2,327 conceptually independent units of anti-vaccination argumentation, that were each coded for its attitude root(s) by at least two psychological experts. By allowing participants to spontaneously express their attitudes in their own words, we were able to observe how this differed from what participants reported to endorse when presented with a list of arguments. We found that there were four groups of attitude roots based on linguistic similarity in self-expression. In addition, latent class analysis of participants’ coded texts identified three distinct groups of participants that were characterised by their tendency to express combinations of arguments related to (1) fears, (2) anti-scientific conceptions, and (3) politicised perspectives. To achieve Objective 2, we collected participants’ responses to 11 validated measures of psychological constructs expected to underlie the respective 11 attitude roots, and used a correlational design to investigate how participants’ self-expressed attitude roots were linked to these measures. Logistic regressions showed that an expected psychological construct was the strongest, and significant, predictor for expression of three out of the four attitude root groups. We discuss the implications of these findings for health communicators and practitioners.
Word type and frequency effects on lexical decisions are process-dependent and start early
Authors: Krause Joshua , van Rij Jacolien , Borst Jelmer P
Published: March 2024

When encountering letter strings, we rapidly determine whether they are words. The speed of such lexical decisions (LDs) is affected by word frequency. Apart from influencing late, decision-related, processing stages, frequency has also been shown to affect very early stages, and even the processing of non-words. We developed a detailed account of the different frequency effects involved in LDs by 1) dividing LDs into processing stages using a combination of Hidden semi-Markov models and multivariate pattern analysis applied to EEG data and 2) using generalized additive mixed models to investigate how the effect of continuous word and non-word frequency differs between these stages. We discovered six stages shared between word types, with the fifth stage consisting of two sub-stages for pseudo-words only. In the earliest stages visual processing was completed faster for frequent words, but took longer for word-like non-words. Later stages involved an orthographic familiarity assessment followed by an elaborate decision process, both affected differently by frequency. We therefore conclude that frequency indeed affects all processes involved in LDs, and that the magnitude and direction of these effects differs both by process and word type.
Tratado de libre comercio Perú - China.
Authors: Angulo Chocano Verónica
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo sintetiza los avances logrados en el Tratado de Libre Comercio Perú- China, poniendo énfasis en los objetivos pactados durante las negociaciones, cómo se han desarrollado, el antes y después con respecto a la evolución del comercio internacional entre ambos países, y sobre todo el análisis final que deja este tratado con la apertura comercial frente a China. Al contrastar los datos estadísticos frente a la evolución comercial de Perú y China, resulta que existe un mejor posicionamiento de Perú con sus exportaciones tradicionales y no tradicionales a partir del año 2011 hacia Asia, con beneficios arancelarios donde los productos peruanos son más competitivos en precio y calidad, además, que han surgido más de 300 empresas exportadoras a partir de estas negociaciones. El artículo finaliza, buscando resaltar la importancia de estos tratados a nivel global que permitieron dinamizar nuestras exportaciones en los últimos 20 años, Además, enfatizar la integración con el gigante asiático que posee un mercado competitivo por lo que trajo consigo la agilización del mercado nacional en territorio peruano.
Features of physical education and sports rehabilitation for combat veterans with traumatic brain injury
Authors: Sushchenko Liudmyla , Demchenko Maryna , Bobrovnyk Larysa
Published: March 2024

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common consequence of combat actions, leading to significant disability of military personnel. The purpose of the article was to characterize the features of physical culture and sports rehabilitation of combatants with TBI. Scientific publications on medical and physical rehabilitation of individuals with traumatic brain injuries were analyzed. It was found that the integrated use of kinesitherapy, physical exercises, motor learning, sensory stimulation and cognitive training is effective. It is indicated that mine-explosive injury, which dominates among combat injuries, is often combined and accompanied by damage to several anatomical areas. It is the main cause of military casualties. Combat traumatic brain injuries cause severe and combined injuries, which causes high mortality and disability due to the development of a wide range of disorders. This significantly worsens the quality of life of victims. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the Ukrainian health care system will continuously face the consequences of war for the civilian population and military. Veterans will need not only timely and highly qualified medical care, but also long-term rehabilitation, which will contribute to their full reintegration into post-war society. The features of the development of long-term consequences of TBI in combat veterans have been insufficiently studied and need to be investigated to improve the rehabilitation and quality of life of victims, return them to labor and social activity. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop a special program of physical culture and sports rehabilitation for this category of combat veterans.
Innovative approaches to the formation of a health-saving lifestyle of students under martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Tsereteli Viktoriya , Hrdzelidze Serhii , Khirnyi Serhii
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to identify and analyses innovative approaches to the formation of a healthier lifestyle among students in the context of martial law in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, a comprehensive approach was used, including an analysis of scientific literature, surveys and interviews with representatives of the student audience, as well as observation of the results of various programmes and initiatives aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle. The study found that students are aware of the importance of a healthy lifestyle, but often face a number of obstacles, such as lack of free time, poor motivation, and limited access to sports grounds. Particular attention was paid to the impact of martial law on students' mental and physical health. It was found that the threat during martial law leads to stress and anxiety among students and life-threatening situations, which makes it difficult to maintain their health. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify the problem of forming a health-saving lifestyle among students during martial law and to propose innovative approaches to its solution. In particular, important results are the developed ideas for creating online resources for physical activity, conducting virtual training and promoting a healthy lifestyle through educational activities. The general conclusions of the study confirm the need to introduce innovative programmes to promote a healthy lifestyle among students under martial law. The proposed approaches can contribute to improving the physical and mental well-being of students by providing them with the necessary knowledge and resources to maintain their health. The successful implementation of these programmes requires support from the management of higher education institutions, as well as advanced training of teaching staff in the field of health-saving lifestyle and the level of digital competence in professional activities.
Microstructure and Intermetallic Particle Evolution in Fully Ferritic Steels
Authors: Lopez Barrilao Jennifer , Kuhn Bernd , Wessel Egbert
Published: March 2024

In the present study a creep resistant, ferritic steel, based on the chemical composition of Crofer 22 H, was analysed regarding microstructure and particle evolution. Because of the preceding hot-rolling process formation of sub-grain structures was observed, which disappears over time. Additionally formation of particle-free zones close to high angle grain boundaries was observed. These zones are considered to be responsible for long-term material failure by lacking particle hardening and thus a concentration of deformation. Therefore in-depth analyses by transmission and scanning electron microscopy were performed to investigate dislocation behaviour in these areas
“Reactive” Microstructure—The Key to Cost-Effective, Fatigue-Resistant High-Temperature Structural Materials
Authors: Kuhn Bernd , Lopez Barrilao Jennifer , Fischer Torsten
Published: March 2024

Future, flexible thermal energy conversion systems require new, demand-optimized high-performance materials. In order to provide a basis for the targeted development of fatigue-resistant, cost-effective steel grades, the microstructural damage to materials and the failure of conventional and novel steels were investigated in thermo-mechanical fatigue and fatigue crack propagation experiments. Based on the results, improved, ferritic “HiperFer” (High performance Ferrite) steels were designed, produced and characterized. A brief description of the current state of development is given.
Microstructure Evolution in a High Boron Ferritic Steel during Creep at 650°C
Authors: Sekido Nobuaki , Hatta Tomoyuki , Maruyama Kouichi , Yoshimi Kyosuke , Yonemura Mitsuharu
Published: March 2024

Microstructure change during creep at 650°C has been examined for a high-B 9%Cr steel by FIB-SEM serial sectioning 3D observation, Nano-SIMS, SEM, EBSD and TEM. The precipitates formed in the steel were M23C6, Laves phase, and a quite small amount of MX. For as-tempered steel, precipitation of M23C6 on the prior austenite grain boundaries was clearly found, while precipitation of the Laves phase was not confirmed during tempering. The volume fraction of the Laves phase gradually increased with elapsed time, while M23C6 appeared to increase once and decrease afterward, based on the comparison between the 2,754 h ruptured sample and the 15,426 h ruptured sample. Nano-SIMS measurements have revealed that B segregates on the prior austenite grain boundaries during normalizing, and it dissolves into M23C6.
Formation and assessment of the investment attractiveness of the region at the heart of the economic development of the state
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletov, Vladimir, Russia, Sokolov Alexey P.
Published: March 2024

The condition for the effective development of any socio-economic system is the availability of investments as an important source of economic growth of the state. In modern conditions, attracting investments is the most significant task and one of the main components of the development of the domestic economy. Investment attractiveness is an important component of the strategy of sustainable economic development of the state, therefore, its research and evaluation are of great theoretical and practical importance. The article substantiates the directions of formation of the investment attractiveness of the regional economy. The priorities of assessing the investment attractiveness of the region are highlighted, including the analysis of the investment potential of the region’s economy and the determination of the impact of risks. It is established that the principles of selecting indicators of investment attractiveness of the economy of regions should include: purposefulness, uniformity, objectivity, reliability, realism and scientific.
Rationalization of analytical accounting of biological assets in agricultural organizations
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Samara, Russia, Chernova Yulia V. , Gazizyanova Yulia Yu. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Samara, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article proposes registers of analytical accounting of biological assets to form a database reflected in the accounting (financial) statements of agricultural enterprises, as well as to meet the internal information need for information on the presence, movement and use of non-current and current biological assets.
Development of the meat subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex of the Donetsk People’s Republic by creating an agro-industrial cluster
Authors:   Donetsk State University, Donetsk, Russia, Kramarenko Artem A.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the problems of the development of agro-industrial enterprises engaged in animal husbandry and processing of meat products, as a consequence of low competitiveness, as well as difficult logistics chains. The prerequisites for the creation of a meat and sausage cluster on the territory of the Donetsk People’s Republic have been identified, which will contribute to the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic and, in general, improve the standard of living in the Russian Federation. The analysis of the meat products market is carried out, namely: the main producers, the level of self-sufficiency in meat and sausage products are considered, as well as the dynamics of prices for meat processing products and raw materials are investigated. It was revealed that due to the lack of a rational production and trade network between agricultural enterprises in 2023, there was an increase in prices for meat and sausage products. A number of meat production enterprises, as well as producers engaged in meat processing and sausage production, have been identified in order to unite large and small agribusiness of the Donetsk People’s Republic into a single production chain, which is a cluster. The geographical structure of the creation of a meat agro cluster, which includes the leading cities and districts representing agriculture, is presented. The result of the study is the development of a mechanism for creating a cluster in the meat subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex of the Donetsk People’s Republic, in which one of the key elements is a breeding and genetic center and a wholesale distribution center.
Trend in the development of public catering enterprises of the Bashpotrebsoyuz system
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Bashkir Cooperative Institute (branch), Ufa, Russia, Sabirova Zulfiya Z.
Published: March 2024

The article presents an analysis of the role of catering enterprises in modern society. In modern economic conditions, catering enterprises of the Bashpotrebsoyuz demonstrate financial stability. The development of cooperative catering enterprises is inextricably linked with the procurement activities of consumer cooperation. Cooperative catering enterprises have an important social mission in rural areas.
Analysis of competition and the level of dominance in the vegetable milk market in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Zabegaeva Varvara E. , Volodin Sergey D. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

On the shelves of grocery stores, customers may increasingly notice the appearance of various brands of animal milk substitutes. This is due to the fact that society is becoming more aware of the contraindications to the use of milk of animal origin, which are expressed in some cases in intolerance to lactose and/or milk casein by the human body. Currently, the Russian alternative milk market lags behind the global one, and the active development of domestic production of these products is just beginning. This article presents the results of the analysis of the Russian alternative milk market based on data collected by the Nielsen analytical company from the largest retail chains, including X5 Group, Magnit, Lenta, Red and White and others. The SV (strength/variety) matrix was used as the main tool to assess the level of dominance in the industry. Concentration indices, Lind indices and the modified Hall-Tideman coefficient were calculated and used to construct the matrix. The analysis of individual quadrants of the SV matrix showed that the Russian alternative milk market from 2019 to 2022 in each of the studied years was located in the G quadrant, which indicated a high concentration of the market, where four super-alpha companies stand out: “Sady Pridonya”, “Danone”, “Thai Agri Food Public Company”, “Soyuzpishchprom”.
Rural local economy: main characteristics of rural small and medium enterprises in municipal regions by industry
Authors:   VIAPI named after A.A. Nikonov – branch of the Federal Scientific Center VNIIESKh, Moscow, Russia, Gataulina Ekaterina A. , Shishkina Ekaterina A. ,   VIAPI named after A.A. Nikonov – branch of the Federal Scientific Center VNIIESKh, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

As part of the continuation of the study of rural local economy, conducted by VIAPI named after A.A. Nikonov, the main financial and economic characteristics of rural small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in municipal regions of Russia have been identified by industry based on SPARK-Interfax based on 2021 data. Despite the growing attention of authorities to the development of rural areas, including through SMEs, there is no open data to determine which sectors are most attractive specifically for rural SMEs, how efficient they are, what their productivity and wages are. It is widely believed that the main activity of rural enterprises is agriculture. The work shows that SMEs of non-agricultural activities generally predominate not only in numbers, but also in revenue, both on average for all municipal districts of Russia and in the vast majority of regions of the Russian Federation, although agriculture remains important for them and one of the most profitable industries. The work provides indicators of efficiency and labor productivity, debt burden of rural SMEs by industry, which can be used when forming decisions in the field of rural development.
Substantiation of the technology of control of the distribution area of the Sosnovsky Hogweed in the aspect of land management
Authors:   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, Kirov, Russia, Shulyateva Galina M.
Published: March 2024

The results of the substantiation of the proposed technology for monitoring the distribution area of the Sosnovsky Hogweed, taking into account its environmental, social and economic efficiency, are presented. The urgency of considering the biological characteristics of the Sosnovsky Hogweed is emphasized, primarily at the stage of vegetation in the development of technology for controlling the distribution area of this plant. The operation «peeling» in combination with other operations of in-depth cultivation of arable land and the operation of imitation peeling on grassy lands, supplemented by mowing, ensure the sustainable elimination of the dominance of Heracleum Sosnowskyi, limit its unauthorized spread, justify themselves as the main operations of effective technology for controlling the population of Heracleum Sosnowskyi.
Makine Öğrenme Yöntemleri ile EEG Sı̇nyallerı̇nden Alzheimer Hastalığı Tanısı
Authors: ŞENKAYA Yeliz , KURNAZ Çetin
Published: March 2024

Alzheimer bilişsel ve nörolojik işlevlerin ilerleyici kaybı olan, insan yaşamını olumsuz yönde etkileyen, geri dönüşümü mümkün olmayan bir tür nörodejeneratif hastalıktır. Hastalığın tedavisi mümkün olmadığından, erken tanı ile ilerleyişi yavaşlatmak büyük önem taşımaktadır. Tanı aşamasının uzun sürmesi tedavinin gecikmesine ve bilişsel, nörolojik kayıpların artmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kayıpların en aza indirgenmesi için Elektroensefalogram (EEG) sinyallerinden Alzheimer hastalığının (AH) tanısını makine öğrenme yöntemleri ile gerçekleştirmektir. Yapılan çalışmada AH’lı 24 kişi ve sağlıklı 24 kişinin EEG sinyalleri %50 örtüşme ile 4 saniyelik epoklara ayrılmıştır. Sinyallerin Bağımsız Bileşen Analizi (ICA) değerleri hesaplanmış ve EEG kanallarından ICA değerlerine göre otomatik gürültü temizle işlemi yapılmıştır. Her bir sinyalin zaman alanından spektral alana geçişi Welch metodu kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. 1-30 Hz aralığında Welch Spektral analizi ile Güç Spektral Yoğunluğu (PSD) elde edilen sinyallerden 20 adet istatistiksel ve spektral özellik çıkarımı yapılmış ve öznitelik vektörü oluşturulmuştur. Spearman korelasyon katsayısı ile her özelliğin etiket ile korelasyon ilişkisine bakılmış ve eşik değerine göre 9 özellik seçimi yapılarak yeni öznitelik vektörü oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen öznitelik vektörlerinin %70’i eğitim, %30’u test olarak ayrılmıştır. Makine öğrenme (ML) yöntemlerinden Destek Vektör Makineleri (SVM) ve k-En Yakın Komşu (kNN) yöntemleri 10 kat çapraz doğrulama ile eğitim ve test işlemleri Temel Bileşen Analizi (PCA) uygulanmadan ve uygulanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çıkan sonuçlar doğruluk, duyarlılık, özgüllük, hassasiyet ve F-Skor değerlerine göre karşılaştırılmıştır. AH tanısında en iyi doğruluk oranı 20 özellikten oluşan öznitelik vektörüne PCA uygulanmasıyla %96.59 SVM ile elde edilmiştir.
α,β-Konjuge Enon Bileşiklerinin 2-Diazo-5,5-Dimetil-1,3-Sikloheksandion ile Rh2(OAc)4-Katalizli Tepkimeleri
Authors: GÜNGÖR Füsun Şeyma , ÖZDEMİR Ayşe
Published: March 2024

α,β-Konjuge enon bileşikleri ile 2-diazo-5,5-dimetil-1,3-heksandionun dirodyum tetraasetat (Rh2(OAc)4) katalizörlüğünde tepkimeleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen ürünlerin yapıları FT-IR, GC-MS ve 1H NMR ve 13C NMR yöntemleri ile karakterize edilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan ilk α,β-konjuge enon bileşiği olan 3-metiliden-bisiklo[2.2.1]heptan-2-onun tepkimesinden 6,6-dimetil-3,5,6,7-tetrahidro-4H-spiro[benzofuran-2,2’-bisiklo[2.2.1]heptan]-3’,4-dion bileşiği tek ürün olarak elde edilmiştir. İkinci α,β-konjuge enon bileşiği olan 1-morfolinoprop-2-en-1-on Rh-karbeni ile tepkime vermemiş olup bu tepkimeden sadece karben dimeri elde edilmiştir.
İran’daki Kadastro Sistemine Genel Bir Bakış ve Türkiye Kadastrosu ile Farklılıklarının İrdelenmesi
Authors: ÇOLAK Ebru , GENÇ Nihal , MEMİŞOĞLU BAYKAL Tuğba , MİRZAEİ Azita
Published: March 2024

Yıllar boyunca bütün devletler kendi yapılarına göre kadastro sistemleri oluşturmuştur ve kanun yoluyla düzenleme yollarına gitmiştir. Bundan dolayıdır ki benzer yönler taşıyabilmek ile birlikte her bir devletin kendine münhasır bir kadastro sistemi bulunmakta ve kadastral işlemleri bu sisteme dayalı olarak yürütmektedir. Bu çalışmada, İran’daki kadastro sistemi ile Türkiye’deki kadastro sistemi karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir ve farklılıklar ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, İran ve Türkiye’deki tapu ve kadastro sistemleri tarihsel boyutlarıyla irdelenerek kadastronun tarihsel gelişimi, hukuki, kurumsal ve teknik yapısı gibi konular yönünden incelemeler üzerinde durulmuştur ve her iki ülkenin kadastral sistemindeki farklı yönleri vurgulanarak ele alınmıştır.
Film discourse: the semantic interpretation of film titles
Authors: Kurkimbayeva A.M.
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the problems of semantic interpretation of the titles of feature films, as films turned into influential means of mass communication in the modern life. Filmonyms as one of the types of small-format texts has become the object of linguistic research. The significance of the film discourse as an audiovisual discourse is determined by the possibilities of its impact on the addressee. Author comprehensively analyzed the works of foreign and Kazakhstani linguists who studied the film discourse from various aspects. The purpose of the article is to identify linguistic and pragmalinguistic interpretation of Kazakhstani film titles. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: to consider semantic interpretation of the titles of feature films, to identify aesthetic function of film discourse, to group films into semantic categories, to offer the definition of the concept of “film discourse”. The scientific significance of the research work expands the research scope of film-discourse as a type of institutional discourse. Practical significance is due to the fact that research results can be used as materials for preparing lectures and cases on audiovisual discourse and pragmalinguistic features applied to the names of Kazakhstani films should undoubtedly become the object of further research by linguists.
Suffixes with agent meaning “-er” and “-or” and their etymology
Authors: Issabayeva N.S. , Buketova N.I. , Aratayeva А.Т. , Toluspayeva D.Zh.
Published: March 2024

The article describes suffixation of English noun, etymological characteristics of suffix “-er” and “-or”, the description of its meaning, combinability of the suffixes with the other stems. Affixes can be treated as a way to enlarge the word stock of any language. Suffixes play a great role in the benefication of the vocabulary, they can change not only the word meaning but also the fact that it belongs to another part of speech. Etymology reveals the origin of the suffix, its correlation to the other suffixes from relative languages. The word meanings can be changed with time, and this phenomenon also differentiates the suffixes and their meaning. As an example the two noun-forming suffixes were taken for a research.
Көпмағыналы «көрсет» етістігінің парадигмасы
Authors: Қайырбекова Ұ.С. , Мамирбаева А.А.
Published: March 2024

Мақалада көп мағыналы лексемаға жататын «көрсет» етістігінің парадигмасы қарастырылған. Сөздікте оның бірнеше мағынасы берілген. Морфологиялық тұлғасына қарап –т қосымшасын өзгелік етіс жұрнағымен шатыстырып алуға болады. Бұл жерде біріншіден, етістіктің түрлену жүйесінің өзіндік тәртібі бар екендігіне сүйенсек, екіншіден, қазақ тілі агглютинативті тіл болса да омоним жұрнақтардың кездесіп отыратындығын ескереміз. Осы негізде мақалада «көрсет» етістігіне талдау жасалған. Зерттеу барысында салыстыру, талдау, жинақтау әдістері қолданылды. Нәтижесінде «көрсет» етістігінің ҚТТС-те көрсетілген бес мағынасынан бөлек басқа да қолданыстары толықтай ашылып, нақтыланып, теориялық тұрғыдан дәлелденді.
Genre and stylistic peculiarities of the political discourse (on the material of Addresses of Heads of states)
Authors: Zhunussova Zh.N. , Alexeyeva O.G. , Jambayeva Zh.A. , Ivanova N.S.
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to the comparative analysis of Kazakh, Russian and Bulgarian presidential discourse. Presidential power influences both the domestic and foreign policy of the state. Based on this, there has been a tendency to consider the presidential discourse as an independent trend for the last two decades in Linguistics. The article presents an overview of a number of works devoted to the study of the speeches of Heads of state, the classification of political genres and the discursive approach to the investigation of metaphor, and it identifies the conceptual spheres to be the most active sources of modern political metaphors. The purpose of the work is to determine similarities and dissimilarities in the texts of the Addresses of the Heads of States(Kazakhstan, Russia and Bulgaria), the quantitative analysis and interpretation of linguistic means, as well as the manifestation of the linguistic persona of the leader in the Address. The object of the research is the study of the personal factor in the Address, the patterns of representation of reality by the political figure through the prism of the frequent use of language means. The material of the research is the texts of the Addresses of the Presidents of Kazakhstan, Russia and Bulgaria for 2021-2022. The analysis made it possible to conclude about the high frequency of use of specific types of metaphor in the given historical period. We suppose thatthe construction of semantic models, calculation of the frequent use of linguistic means and analysis of statistical data allow us to show the peculiarities of the implementation of metaphors in the Kazakh, Russian, and Bulgarian political discourse, due to the individual characteristics of the speech of the President’s persona and his ethnocultural representation of the reality.
Модальдық бірліктердің морфосинтаксистік аспектісі
Authors: Жунусова М.Б. , Сағындықұлы Б. , Ахтаева Н.Х. , Боранбай Б.Е. , Алмауытова Ә.Б.
Published: March 2024

Мақала қазақ тіл біліміндегі модальдылық мәселесін морфосинтаксистік тұрғыдан тарқатқан. Авторлар мақалада әлемдік деңгейлі ғылыми зерттеулерге сүйене отырып, модальдық санаттың әр жақтылығын айқындау мақсаты қойылған. Нәтижесінде, тіл біліміндегі, оның ішінде қазақ тіліндегі, модальдық бірліктер түгенделді, олардың мағыналық сипаты, құрылымы мен жасалу жолы жаңаша көзқараспен жеткізілген. Әсіресе, ізденушілердің «есепті» сөзін тілдік қатарға тартып, оның модальдық бейнесін жасақтауы мақаланың ғылыми жаңалығы деп тануға көмектеседі. Мақаланың практикалық құндылығын М. Әуезовтің «Абай жолы» эпопеясы, І. Есенберлиннің «Көшпенділер» трилогиясы, Ш. Мұртазаның «Қызыл жебе» романы сынды классикалық шығармалардан жинақталған мысалдар мен олардың салыстырмалы кестесі арқылы жасақтау айқындайды. Ал зерттеу әдістері ретінде осы мысалдарды жинақтау мен сұрыптау; қазақ тілі мен басқа тіл біліміндегі ғылыми тұжырымдарды саралау әрі бекіту және оларды теориялық тұрғыдан талдау саналады. Орыс, жалпытүркі және қазақ тіл білімдеріндегі ғылыми-теориялық тұжырымдар мен пікірлер тақырыпқа тартылған мәселенің салыстырмалы және салғастырмалы әдіс арқылы да ажыратылғанын көрсетеді.