bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As Pedagogias Decoloniais da militância na Associação dos Discentes Quilombolas (ADQ/UFPA) uma educação outra na universidade
Authors: Mota Neto João Colares da , Rodrigues da Rosa Cruz Ingrid
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo tivemos por objetivo analisar as características das Pedagogias decoloniais da militância e como se configuram uma Educação Outra na Associação dos Discentes Quilombolas da Universidade Federal do Pará (ADQ/UFPA). Como metodologia, adotamos a etnografia decolonial, com o corpus da pesquisa construído a partir de observação participante e entrevistas dialógicas. Neste sentido, ao assumirmos uma antropologia comprometida com a vida nos conectamos com a Associação dos Discentes Quilombolas, com suas lutas e suas Pedagogias decoloniais da militância: “Pedagogia da coletividade”, “Pedagogia da solidariedade”, “Pedagogia do respeito” e “Pedagogia da perseverança”.
Pode a Educação Infantil ser remota? Reflexões sobre as relações e interações em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Mesomo Lira Aliandra Cristina , Machado do Nascimento Edaniele Cristine , Souza Machado Leandra
Published: June 2024

O texto problematiza a relação existente entre Educação Infantil e tecnologia a partir de um cenário caótico desencadeado pela pandemia de COVID-19, buscando refletir sobre as práticas pedagógicas e as interações remotas promovidas com as crianças pequenas. De natureza bibliográfica, se baseia em análise da legislação que orienta a Educação Infantil e autores que produziram reflexões acerca desse momento, bem como em dados de pesquisa de mestrado de uma das autoras. Num contexto permeado pela tecnologia a relação entre pandemia, formação docente e Educação Infantil se fez por meio de aproximações, mas também desencontros, que limitaram os processos criativos e silenciaram os corpos infantis.
Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis and spark plasma sintering of high-entropy (Hf,Ta,Nb)(C,N) carbonitride
Authors: Suvorova V. S. , Nepapushev A. A. , Suvorov D. S. , Kuskov K. V. , Moskovskikh D. O.
Published: June 2024

In this research, we combined mechanical activation (MA), self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), and spark plasma sintering (SPS) methods to obtain a dense high-entropy (Hf,Ta,Nb)(C,N) carbonitride and studied its properties. To implement the SHS process, a mixture of initial metals and carbon was subjected to pre-treatment in a planetary mill in the low-energy mode, in which the jar rotation speed reached 350 rpm. We studied the evolution of microstructure and phase composition during the MA process. It has been established that after 60 min of treatment, Hf/Ta/Nb/C layered composite particles consisting of Hf, Ta, Nb and C submicron layers, with an average size of about 15 μm, were formed. However, according to the X-ray diffraction analysis, the components in the jar did not interact. SHS of Hf/Ta/Nb/C reactive mixtures was performed in a nitrogen atmosphere (P = 0.8 MPa); after synthesis, two isomorphic (Hf,Ta,Nb)(C,N) phases of the Fm-3m (225) space group with lattice parameters of a = 0.4476 nm (71 wt. %) and a = 0.4469 nm (22 wt. %) were revealed in the powder. After SHS, the average size of agglomerates was 10 μm and their morphology resembled that of composite particles after MA. The agglomerates formed during SHS consisted of pores and round-shaped particles ranging in size from 0.5 to 2 μm, which was caused by the melting of metal components in the combustion zone and rapid crystallization of product grains from the melt, followed by subsequent recrystallization. Spark plasma sintering at a temperature of 2000 °C, a pressure of 50 MPa and a holding time of 20 min enabled to obtain a single-phase high-entropy (Hf0.33Ta0.33Nb0.33 )C0.5N0.3 material with a lattice parameter of 0.4482 nm characterized by a high relative density of 98 %, a hardness of 21.5 ± 0.4 GPa, a Young’s modulus of 458 ± 10 GPa, and a fracture toughness value of 3.7 ± 0.3 MPa∙m1/2.
Plasma-chemical synthesis of highly dispersed core–shell structures from a mechanical mixture of titanium carbide and titanium nickelide
Authors: Avdeeva Yu. A. , Luzhkova I. V. , Murzakaev A. M. , Ermakov A. N.
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we studied the formation of ultrafine and nanocrystalline core–shell structures based on refractory compounds of titanium with nickel during plasma-chemical synthesis of a mechanical mixture of TiC and TiNi in a low-temperature nitrogen plasma. Cooling took place in an intensely swirling nitrogen flow in a quenching chamber. The derived products were separated in a vortex-type cyclone and a bag-type fabric filter. After processing, the products were subjected to encapsulation aimed at reducing the pyrophoricity for long-term storage of the resulting finely dispersed powders under normal conditions. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy were used to study the resulting powder products of plasma-chemical synthesis, and density measurements were conducted. Additionally, to define the average particle size more accurately, the specific surface was measured using the BET method. The instrumental research revealed the presence of ultra- and nanodispersed particles with a core–shell structure in the powder products. These particles included titanium carbide-nitride compounds as a refractory core and metallic nickel as a metallic shell. In addition, the presence of complex titanium-nickel nitride Ti0.7Ni0.3N was recorded. According to direct measurements, the average particle size of the nanocrystalline fraction is 18.9 ± 0.2 nm. The obtained research results enabled us to develop a chemical model of crystallization of TiCxNy–Ni core–shell structures, which is implemented in a hardening chamber at a crystallization rate of 105 °С/s. To fabricate the model, we used the reference data on the boiling and crystallization temperatures of the elements and compounds being a part of highly dispersed compositions and recorded by X-ray diffraction, as well as the ΔG(t) dependences for TiC and TiN.
Features of obtaining TiNi alloy samples from commercial powders with high oxygen content using the SLM technique
Authors: Farber E. M. , Borisov E. V. , Popovich A. A.
Published: June 2024

Additive technologies, in particular selective laser melting (SLM), enable to manufacture the products with complex geo­metries. The SLM technique can help to effectively expand the titanium nickelide scope of application. However, SLM is a complex process – numerous factors significantly affect the characteristics of the resulting alloy. When the SLM technique is used, as the material is subject to laser processing, the content of nickel in the alloy drops due to evaporation, which can lead to changes in the tempe­ratures of martensitic transformations. This impact on the resulting alloy characteristics can be regulated by changing the para­meters of the SLM process. The objective of our research was to develop the processing methods for manufacturing samples from two commercial TiNi alloy powders using the SLM technique and to analyze the factors causing defects in the obtained samples. At the same time, processing methods with low values of volumetric energy density were used to reduce possible evaporation of nickel during printing. The initial powders were examined for the presence of impurities or other factors affecting the quality of the manufactured samples. The processing method A4 that we have developed for powder 1 enables to obtain a defect-free sample with the density of 6.45 g/cm3. It was found that none of the processing methods used enabled to obtain a defect-free sample from powder 2 due to presence of a large amount of oxygen impurities, including in particular Ti4Ni2Oх secondary phase, which leads to embrittlement and destruction of the samples. Therefore, high content of oxygen in the initial powders has a negative impact on the quality of the samples manufactured using the SLM technique.
Investigation of influence of technological parameters on the properties of SiC samples fabricated by selective laser sintering. Part 1
Authors: Bubnenkov B. B. , Zharmukhambetov A. S. , Ivanov I. A. , Yudin A. V. , Taktashev A. E. , Starkov A. M. , Sharapov I. S. , Alekseeva E. M.
Published: June 2024

The paper describes experiments on selective laser sintering (SLS) of a high-temperature ceramic material – silicon carbide powder F320 – using the MeltMaster3D-160 SLS unit equipped with a fiber ytterbium laser with a peak power of 200 W. We investigated the sintering mechanism and the impact of technological parameters on the microstructure, phase composition, and density of the resulting 3D cubic samples. The technological properties of the initial powder were also investigated, including morphology, granulometric composition, bulk density, and flow rate. The powder morphology mainly consists of acicular particles with an aspect ratio of 1:5. Granulometric analysis revealed an average particle size of 48 μm. Measurements indicated that the bulk density reached 1.11 ± 0.01 g/cm3, approximately 36.6 % of the theoretical density value. The average time of powder outflow from the Hall funnel was 21.0 ± 0.1 s, with 2–3 hits on the funnel during the measurement process. Experimental cubic samples of 10×10 mm were manufactured using 75 technological modes. Silicon carbide powder particles sinter due to the thermal effect of laser radiation and the release of SiC microparticles on the surface of the powder particles, with silicon (average size less than 1 μm) prevailing in the composition, followed by mutual bonding of neighboring powder particles in the sintering region. X-ray phase analysis demonstrated that due to the laser radiation, the resulting 3D samples contain the following phases: SiC (6H), Si, and C. It was revealed that a scanning step larger than the actual spot diameter (spot diameter + thermal influence zone), 60–70 μm in size, causes the formation of unsintered areas between sintering tracks. The key parameters affecting the density index of the obtained samples are layer height, energy density, and scanning step. The best density index for the obtained samples is 86.7 % relative to the absolute density of the material (3.21 g/cm3). Further research will be devoted to the development of techniques for post-processing the resulting porous samples-blanks to obtain a density close to 100 %.
12S rRNA-Gene Metabarcoding Library Prep: Dual-PCR Method v1
Authors: Novotny Andreas
Published: June 2024

This protocol is used for eDNA metabarcoding of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene (Miya et al 2015) using Pair-End Illumina Miseq Sequencing. This protocol was implemented as part of the Urban Ocean Biodiversity project, a collaboration between the University of British Columbia's Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, and Tsleil-Waututh First Nation. This protocol is developed to give a species-level resolution of fish diversity.
Metabarcoding PCR Protocol v1
Authors: Marcelino Barros Mirayana , Pereira Tiago , Powell Hunter , Brown Jenna
Published: June 2024

18S Metabarcoding PCR Protocol using Invitrogen Platinum Hot Start PCR 2X Master Mix (REF 13000014) buffer.
Bioinformatics manual for population epigenomics combining whole-genome and target genome sequencing v1
Authors: Rogier Odile , Lesur Kupin Isabelle , Dia Sow Mamadou , Boury Christophe , Duplan Alexandre , Garnier Abel , Senhaji rachik Abdeljalil , Civan Peter , Daron Josquin , Delaunay Alain , Duvaux Ludovic , Benoit Vanina , Guichoux Erwan , Le Provost Gregoire , Sanou Edmond , Ambroise Christophe , Plomion Christophe , Salse Jérôme , Segura Vincent , Tost Jorg
Published: June 2024

We developed a strategy and a workflow for quantifying epigenetic diversity in natural populations combining whole genome and targeted capture sequencing for DNA methylation. We first identified regions of highly variable DNA methylation in a representative subset of genotypes representative of the biological diversity in the population by WGBS. We then analysed the variations of DNA methylation in these targeted regions at the population level by Sequencing Capture Bisulphite (SeqCapBis).
Elena DEANDA-CAMACHO, «Ofensiva a los oídos piadosos. Obscenidad y censura en la poesía española y novohispana del siglo XVIII», Madrid / Frankfurt an Main, Iberoamericana / Vervuert, 2022, 272 págs. ¶ Premio de la Sociedad Española de Estudios del Siglo XVIII 2023.
Authors: Raillard Matthieu
Published: June 2024

Sin resumen.
Manuel SUÁREZ RIVERA, «La alhaja más preciosa. Historia de la biblioteca de la Real Universidad de México (1761-1815)», Ciudad de México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2022, 777 págs.
Authors: Guibovich Pérez Pedro M.
Published: June 2024

Sin resumen.
Un «pajarraco huérfano». La correspondencia de Moratín en el Trienio
Authors: Rodrigo Mancho Ricardo
Published: June 2024

El estudio del epistolario de Moratín durante uno de los periodos más convulsos de la vida española proporciona abundantes detalles de su mundo personal, sus inquietudes ideológicas y su orientación política. De las casi cuatrocientas cartas que contiene el tesoro literario y documental, ciento veinte pertenecen al periodo del Trienio y repetidamente se dirigen a su amigo Juan Antonio Melón, a su apoderado Manuel García de la Prada y a la siempre favorable Francisca Muñoz. En conjunto, esta correspondencia privada perfila la testimonial construcción autobiográfica y proyecta la imagen de un escritor excepcional, partidario del reformismo ilustrado y cronista de un modo particular de entender la vida y de soportar los años, la agitación política y el exilio. En algún momento quizá pensó que el destierro era transitorio, pero a medida que va pasando el tiempo asume con naturalidad la imposibilidad del regreso. En vez de alardear de patriotismo o de gigantesco esfuerzo para no sucumbir, prefiere vivificar sus vínculos nacionales por medio de la escritura.
Bridges with beams of combined cross section made of glued wood and reinforced concrete
Authors: Lunina Alina V. , Kucheryavaya Ekaterina V. , Averchenko Gleb A.
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on bridges with beams of combined cross section made of glued wood and reinforced concrete. The main purpose of the study is to compare the key characteristics of reinforced concrete, glued wood, and combined bridges. The comparison is based on three main parameters: cost, operational lifespan, and load capacity. The innovation of the use of glued wood in the construction of bridges lies in a combination of the strength and elasticity of wood with the strength and durability of reinforced concrete, which allows you to create more stable and economical structures that can withstand heavy loads. An analysis of the main characteristics of these such bridges allows us to conclude that the advantages of such a combination of materials over other types of bridges. The data obtained can be useful for designers and builders when choosing optimal material for the construction of a bridge structure.
Assessing hypotension incidence and dosing strategies of sacubitril/valsartan in real-world heart failure management: protocol for a retrospective, multicentre and cohort study
Authors: Jadhav Uday M. , Shah Jay , Mohanty Arun , Chenniappan M. , Sattur Ameet G. , Mukhopadhyay Mainak , Krishna K. Naveen , Raikar Madhusudan , Mahale Suchit B. , Majumdar Debdatta , Shaila Susanta , Prakash Gyan , Hirapur Iranna S. , Abdali Nasar , Surwade Harish , Abid M. Talha Khan , Thakran Vikas , Sharma Alok , Mahajan Nipun
Published: June 2024

Background: The burden of heart failure (HF) and hypertension in India underscores the need for effective management strategies. Sacubitril/valsartan, an angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor (ARNi), has emerged as a pivotal therapy for HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). However, concerns about hypotension often hinder optimal dosing in clinical practice. The primary objective of this study is to observe the incidence of hypotension in HFrEF patients and to evaluate the best clinical practice to achieve an optimal tolerated dose of sacubitril/valsartan without treatment discontinuation. Secondary objectives include evaluating treatment outcomes, tolerability, and factors influencing dosing adjustments.
Methods: This is the protocol of a retrospective, multicentre cohort study aimed at assessing real-world usage patterns of sacubitril/valsartan among Indian HFrEF patients. Patients aged 18-80 years diagnosed with HFrEF (left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤40%) and initiated on sacubitril/valsartan between November 2023 and May 2024 will be included. Baseline and follow-up data, including demographics, medical history, and treatment outcomes, will be analysed using appropriate statistical tests. Data from approximately 150 healthcare facilities will be collected using a structured case report form (CRF). The study was initiated in February 2024. As of manuscript submission, 1039 individuals have been enrolled on the study. Data collection is expected to continue until the end of June 2024.
Conclusions: This study aims to contribute valuable insights into optimizing sacubitril/valsartan therapy for HFrEF patients in India, addressing concerns about hypotension and dosage optimization. The study seeks to inform clinical practice and enhance patient care by elucidating real-world usage patterns and outcomes.
Fintech en América Latina y el Caribe: un ecosistema consolidado con potencial para aportar a la inclusión fianciera regional
Authors:   Finovista,   Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo,   BID Invest
Published: June 2024

El presente informe revela la importante expansión del ecosistema fintech en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) en los últimos años. Las plataformas fintech de la región alcanzaron un récord de 3.069 empresas en 26 países al cierre de 2023. En comparación con 2017, la evolución del ecosistema fintech en la región revela un crecimiento de más de 340% en el número de emprendimientos fintech. El informe resalta que estas dinámicas reflejan una estabilización del mercado, hacia la solidez y la resiliencia a largo plazo. Las economías que agrupan al mayor número de fintech son Brasil, México y Colombia, con un 57% del total. En términos de segmentos, en el período analizado (2017-23), se observa que los segmentos Pagos y Remesas (21% del total de empresas de la región); Préstamos (19%), y Gestión de Finanzas Empresariales (13%) se mantuvieron como líderes indiscutibles. Los datos reflejan que cada vez más los emprendimientos fintech en América Latina y el Caribe se enfocan en personas y empresas sub-bancarizadas o no bancarizadas, lo que muestra el impacto positivo de este sector en la inclusión financiera. Hoy el 57,32% de las fintech tiene como población objetivo a este grupo poblacional. En términos de inversión, los emprendimientos están diversificando sus fuentes de financiamiento y explorando nuevas estrategias de crecimiento, como fusiones y adquisiciones. Finalmente, el informe describe avances en la regulación de segmentos Fintech seleccionados e innovaciones regulatorias, presenta la percepción de la industria respecto del entorno regulatorio y analiza datos novedosos recabados en una encuesta dirigida a autoridades financieras.
Financial performance and cash flow: Evidence from the US banking industry
Authors: Rompotis Gerasimos
Published: June 2024

This study examines the relationship between cash flow and financial performance with a sample of 122 American banks covering the period 2019-2022. Panel data analysis is applied. Financial performance is computed as the Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The explanatory variables used are the net cash flow, free cash flow, cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, cash flow from financing activities, size of banks, the leverage ratio, i.e., total liabilities to total assets, the liquidity ratio, i.e., current assets to current liabilities, and the efficiency ratio, i.e., total revenue to total assets. The results provide evidence of a negative relationship between financial performance and net cash flow. This is also the case for cash flow from investment and financing activities. On the contrary, the relationship of free cash flow with performance is positive. On the other explanatory variables, leverage and efficiency are positively related to financial performance.
Retos superiores de la educación policial, de cara al Proceso de Transformación Integral de la Policía Nacional
Authors: Santofimio Fernández Luis Alfonso
Published: June 2024

El objetivo central de esta investigación fue identificar los retos superiores de la educación policial de cara al Proceso de Transformación Integral de la Policía Nacional. Para su desarrollo se acudió a una metodología cualitativa, a partir del desarrollo de tres fases: teórica, identificando los mandatos normativos y de política que sientan la línea de la educación policial; descriptiva, a través de un reconocimiento y análisis de las metas que debe enfrentar la Dirección de Educación Policial (anteriormente Dirección Nacional de Escuelas) de la Policía Nacional y las acciones que se deben emprender para su alcance, así como las necesidades que se presentan desde las escuelas de formación de la Institución; y exploratoria, que comprende, a partir de los resultados de las fases anteriores, la identificación y el análisis de los retos de la educación policial. Los resultados a los que se llega representan un aporte a las acciones y tareas pendientes que debe asumir la Institución en materia de educación.
Prekrški zoper javni red in mir, storjeni na internetu, sedaj in v prihodnje
Authors: Tičar Bojan , Primec Andreja
Published: June 2024

Slovenski Zakon o varstvu javnega reda in miru (»ZJRM-1«, 2006) je star 18 let. V času njegovega nastanka internet še ni bil obravnavan kot javni kraj, kjer so lahko storjeni prekrški. Zato sedanja in prihodnja ureditev prekrškov zoper javni red na internetu postavlja nove dileme. Država mora namreč uravnotežiti svobodo izražanja z zaščito posameznikov pred škodljivimi vsebinami. Internet kot relativno anonimno okolje omogoča različne izraze, od konstruktivnih razprav do širjenja sovražnega govora in drugega družbeno škodljivega vedenja. Pri prihodnji ureditvi prekrškov zoper javni red na internetu je ključno uravnotežiti zaščito posameznika in ohranjanje odprtega, dostopnega prostora za izražanje. Drugi izziv je vprašanje nadzora in cenzure interneta. Kdo odloča, kaj je na internetu sprejemljivo in kaj ne? Posegi državnih organov in ponudnikov internetnih storitev lahko predstavljajo pri urejanju prekrškov nov okvir za tveganje eventualne zlorabe moči za politične, komercialne ali druge posebne interese. V prispevku bomo poskusili odgovoriti na ta vprašanja.
Večdimenzionalnost varnosti, večfunkcionalnost varnostnih organizacij in pričakovanja prebivalstva ‒ kompleksnost sistemskega zagotavljanja varnosti v lokalni skupnosti
Authors: Sotlar Andrej , Tominc Bernarda
Published: June 2024

Varnost je večdimenzionalna, saj zajema odsotnost oziroma obvladljivost groženj na številnih področjih od kriminalitetnega in drugih notranjevarnostnih področij do zaščitno-reševalnega, obrambno-vojaškega in informacijskovarnostnega. Z grožnjami se spopadajo specializirane varnostne organizacije. Njihova številčnost, pristojnosti, pooblastila in delovanje na različnih ravneh odkrivajo vso kompleksnost sistemskega zagotavljanja varnosti. To se še posebej pokaže v primeru večjih kriz, ki zahtevajo odziv več sektorjev. Ker mora država tovrstne kompleksne situacije predvideti in normativno-pravno urediti, se pogosto znajde pred dilemo, ali naj varnostne organizacije razvija v smeri eno- ali večfunkcionalnosti, in še posebej, kakšne pristojnosti naj jim dodeli. A zdi se, da je dilema vse bolj lažna, saj raziskave kažejo, da so prebivalci glede teh vprašanj zelo pragmatični in predvsem pričakujejo, da jim bo »nekdo« hitro in učinkovito priskočil na pomoč, manj ali skoraj nič pa se ne ukvarjajo z vprašanjem, ali je to tudi ustavno in zakonsko sprejemljivo.
Samozaznava legitimnosti policistov: Longitudinalna študija v Sloveniji
Authors: Hacin Rok , Meško Gorazd
Published: June 2024

Dialogična narava legitimnosti policije je kompleksna zaradi pogostih in intenzivnih interakcij med policisti in prebivalci. V študiji preverjamo stabilnost samozaznave legitimnosti policistov na nacionalnem vzorcu policistov, zbranem v letih 2013 (n = 492), 2016 (n = 461) in 2022 (n = 428). Rezultati multivariatnih statističnih analiz so pokazali, da se s samozaznavo legitimnosti policistov povezujejo odnosi s sodelavci, postopkovna pravičnost nadrejenih, zaznava legitimnosti (projekcija), dosežena izobrazba, delovna doba in leto anketiranja. Rezultati potrjujejo, da imajo tradicionalne »temeljne spremenljivke« (odnosi s sodelavci, postopkovna pravičnost nadrejenih, zaznava legitimnosti (projekcija)), ki se uporabljajo za raziskovanje legitimnosti v kazenskem pravosodju, največji vpliv na samozaznavo legitimnosti policistov. Statistično pomembne razlike so bile identificirane v zaznavah lastne legitimnosti in spremenljivkah, ki se povezujejo s samozaznavo legitimnosti in tvorijo »triado priznavanja«. V zaključku poglavja razpravljamo o implikacijah ugotovitev za teorijo in prakso.
Izba Skarbowa Kaliska – dzieje aktotwórcy i zawartość zespołu archiwalnego
Authors: Pawełczyk-Dura Kamila
Published: June 2024

Tekst prezentuje Izbę Skarbową Kaliską w ujęciu archiwalnym, właściwym dla metodyki opracowania zespołów przechowywanych w archiwach państwowych. Skupiono się na dwóch aspektach. Po pierwsze, przybliżono dzieje twórcy zespołu, a więc historię powstania, zakres działalności oraz strukturę organizacyjną urzędu, wskazując na historyczne momenty przełomowe funkcjonowania organów administracji skarbowej w Królestwie Polskim. Po drugie, dokonano analizy zawartości zachowanej dokumentacji, opatrzonej komentarzem skierowanym do potencjalnego badacza historii społeczno-gospodarczej.
Oporowski epizod powstańczy 1863 roku w relacji Kazimierza Jana Franciszka Staszewskiego
Authors: Czekalska Adrianna
Published: June 2024

W 2023 r. obchodzono w Polsce 160. rocznicę wybuchu powstania styczniowego. Mimo bogatej literatury przedmiotu poświęconej zagadnieniu insurekcji 1863 r., wciąż można znaleźć pewne mniej znane i często trudne do zweryfikowania informacje o bitwach czy potyczkach. Jednym z takich wydarzeń jest przebieg powstania we wsi Oporów obecnie należącej administracyjnie do powiatu kutnowskiego w województwie łódzkim.
Niewątpliwie mieszkańcy Oporowa regularnie widywali obie strony konfliktu, choć literatura wspomina jedynie o potyczce stoczonej 7 września 1863 r. pomiędzy carską piechotą i oddziałem kaliskim Stanisława Szumlańskiego. Poza wspominanym wydarzeniem regionaliści oraz pasjonaci historii Kutna i okolic wspominają jednak także krótką relację pamiętnikarską Kazimierza Jana Franciszka Staszewskiego mieszkającego w latach sześćdziesiątych XIX w. w oporowskim zamku (należącym wówczas do rodziny Orsettich). Celem niniejszego tekstu jest zaprezentowanie i krytyczne zanalizowanie tegoż wspomnienia, ukazującego codzienność mieszkańców niewielkiej miejscowości w trakcie trwania jednego z największych i jednocześnie najtragiczniejszych polskich powstań.
Impact of Inflation, Markups and Wages on Changes in the Profitability of Enterprieses in Poland
Authors: Kosztowniak Aneta
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of inflation, markups and wages on changes in the profitability of enterprises in Poland from 2008 to 2023, considering the effects in the short, medium and long term.
Methodology refers to the impact of CPI, markups and wages on changes in gross turnover profitability rates (GTPR) that were assessed using the VECM model, the impulse response function, and the variance decomposition.
Results of the research study show that the pillar of changes in the profitability of enterprises in Poland is its earlier changes with the increasing importance in the short term of markups, wages, and inflation (up to 10%) and gradually decreasing in the medium (up to 9%) and long term (7%). The importance of markups in the degree of explanation of changes in profitability is about 3–4 times stronger than that of wages. An increase in markups is an effective tool for stabilizing corporate profitability under inflation already in the short term, and can also be a tool to support an increase in such profitability in the medium and long term, if market conditions, including consumer demand, allow for it. The study fills a gap in the literature on the importance of markups and wages in shaping enterprises profitability in an inflationary condition, especially the use of markups as a tool that already produces expected effects in the short term.
Architectural Influence of the Islamic University Mosque on New Mosques in Constantine: A Comparative Study
Authors: Said Bousmaha
Published: June 2024

Algeria's post-independence quest for cultural revitalization and architectural identity led to the creation of the Islamic University Mosque of Emir Abdelkader in Constantine. This mosque, a symbol of contemporary architectural heritage, heavily influenced modern mosque designs in the city. This research thoroughly examines this architectural influence through architectural analysis techniques, including on-site evaluations, comparisons, and scrutiny of manuscripts and blueprints. The analysis reveals a significant correlation between the architectural elements of the Islamic University Mosque (such as azure tiles, square-based minarets, and ribbed domes) and the designs of three modern mosques in Constantine: Ibn Al-Arabi, El-Haddad, and Al-Wihda. It demonstrates how these elements seamlessly integrated into the design of these contemporary mosques, emphasizing the profound impact of the Islamic University Mosque on modern religious architecture in Constantine. Through these architectural resemblances, this research underscores the pivotal role played by the Islamic University Mosque of Emir Abdelkader in shaping the contemporary religious architectural landscape of Constantine. The findings contribute to our understanding of the mosque's cultural and architectural significance within the broader context of Algerian heritage. Furthermore, this study not only highlights the influence of the Islamic University Mosque but also provides deep insights into the evolving architectural expressions of religious identity in Algeria. It enriches the fields of architectural history and cultural studies by emphasizing the cultural and historical importance of this architectural masterpiece.
A Topological and Technological Transformation Model of Mimar Sinan’s Mosques to the Present
Authors: Akyürek Muhammed Emin
Published: June 2024

16th-century Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan's mosques are one of the most efficient, refined, and elegant examples of mosque architecture. Sinan's mosques, replicated until today, have also been built widely with modern technology and materials. However, the incompatibility of the structural system and materials are seen in many new mosques is identified as a problem in this study. The study aims to develop a novel design with a contemporary structural system and material based on the principles and schemes of Sinan's highly praised and adopted mosques. First, an ideal form was derived by detecting a harmony between Sinan's mosques and the chain model; then, it was transformed and optimized according to the requirements of the timber (CLT) folded plate envisaged to be applied on a small scale. Proportions of the Sinan's mosques, parametric design and Turkish triangle were benefited to define the size and form of the emerging model. Afterward, they were discussed and evaluated in terms of plan, section, and facade. The discussion is focused on structural form yet also mentions design flexibility according to local touch and sites. Finally, a novel, contemporary, and adaptable design model that evokes the image of Sinan's mosques has been proposed.
The Unfolding Model of Voluntary Turnover: An Analysis and Evaluation
Authors: Kim Bridget C.
Published: June 2024

Background and Purpose:Hospital nurse turnover is a global concern. This author aims to analyze and evaluate the unfolding model of voluntary turnover (UMVT) theory, initially theorized by Lee and Mitchell in 1991, to determine its current usage related to nursing turnover.Methods:A literature search was conducted using the search phrases “unfolding theory of turnover” and “unfolding model of voluntary turnover” to identify empirical evidence. Full-text, English-only journals that primarily utilized the UMVT theory on nurses or other service industries were selected for inclusion. Of the 57 articles identified, 11 were deemed appropriate for analysis. The six steps outlined by Walker and Avant (2019) were used for theory analysis, while Bedow’s (2017) points of internal and external criticisms were used to evaluate the theory.Results:The UMVT theory has been tested on a variety of populations, including nurses. This has resulted in new insights into profession-specific turnover and understanding one’s decision-making process related to turnover. Despite its decreased usage in the past decade, this theory still underscores benefits for hospital administrators to better understand nursing turnover. Although this theory is not currently ideal for explaining turnover in all populations, such as new graduate nurses or more irrational decision-makers, continued testing of the theory may provide new knowledge regarding voluntary turnover in nursing and highlight areas for refinement.Implications for Practice:The UMVT theory has demonstrated an ability to understand turnover in a variety of professions but remains underresearched internationally. Therefore, new opportunities to test this theory globally are present.
Lectura y Escritura Poética en Perspectiva Filosofía e Infancia. Experiencias en Escuela Rural
Authors: Hernández Alirio Severo
Published: June 2024

El texto presenta los resultados de investigación del proyecto Lectura y escritura en perspectiva Filosofía e Infancia- FeI desarrollado en la Institución Educativa Técnica Rafael Uribe de Toca- sede rural Leonera. La apuesta metodológica es cualitativa. Se realizó una exploración literaria como detonante para promover el aprendizaje; se utilizan los planteamientos teórico-metodológicos de la perspectiva filosofía e infancia FeI y su relación con: lectura, escritura, poesía, para producir escenarios de transformación de la escuela. Las categorías de análisis emergentes del estudio fueron: niño-autor- escritor, niño- poeta. Se explora el lenguaje literario, especialmente la poesía, haciendo de la lectura, la narración y la escritura una forma de experiencia del pensamiento. Por último, se proponen algunos escenarios de lectura del entorno, reflexión, aprendizaje, curiosidad, asombro y pregunta que impulsan a niñas y niños a expresar sus vivencias, utilizando la poesía como otra manera de dar sentido a la experiencia escolar rural Skholé.
The Saami: modern ethnic processes
Authors: Krivonogov V.
Published: June 2024

A study conducted among the Saami of the Kola Peninsula during an ethnographic expedition in August 2023 aimed to identify the nature of modern ethnic processes. The main ethnic territory of the Saami are the villages of the Lovozero District of the Murmansk Region. However, as a result of migrations, only half of the ethnos is concentrated here. During the study, a mass survey of 25% of the Saami of the main ethnic territory was conducted using a special questionnaire. For adults, the questionnaire was compiled during a direct conversatrion; questionnaires for children were compiled from the words of their parents. A total of 200 questionnaires were compiled. It turned out that the Saami have moved from nomadic reindeer herding to sedentary life, live in mixed villages, and are a relative minority in them. The Saami have almost forgotten their language, children do not speak it at all. There is a shift away from their traditional culture. There was a breakthrough in endogamy – two thirds of Saami families are mixed in ethnic composition, most often with the Komi-Izhma and the Russians. The proportion of people of mixed origin among the Saami is in the majority, and among children and young people, all are Mestizos. Nevertheless, ethnic identiry is characterized by stability.
State peasants of the Vym volosts of the Yarensk Uyezd at the beginning of the XVIII century: demographic characteristics
Authors: Macuk M.
Published: June 2024

The paper considers the most important demographic issues in the life of state peasants at the beginning of the XVIII century in one of the regions of the Komi territory - the Vym volosts of the Yarensk Uyezd: number of households, gender and age composition, marital status and number of children in the population. The analysis of these problems was carried out using the census book of the Yarensk Uyezd of 1710.
Bloqueo y reinicio constitucionales. El rol de la Constitución en la actual crisis democrática del Perú
Authors: León Vásquez Jorge Luis
Published: June 2024

La Constitución peruana de 1993 ha sido puesta a prueba en los acontecimientos pre­vios y posteriores al 7 de diciembre de 2022. Sin embargo, ella no ha tenido un rol determinante como instrumento de ordenación y pacificación de la actual crisis de­mocrática en el Perú, debido a que la propia Constitución sigue siendo cuestionada por su origen no democrático. El peligro de tener una Constitución con este cuestio­namiento es grande, ya que se puede generar la percepción de que la política y el poder están por encima o al margen de la Constitución. Cuando en el año 2003, el Tribunal Constitucional exhortó al Congreso de la República para que lleve a cabo una reforma parcial o total de la Constitución, tal apelación no tuvo éxito. La crisis democrática en el Perú se debe también, en gran medida, a que la actual Constitución no es una fuente de integración, sino de conflicto. En este contexto, nada asegura que no vuelva a producirse otro 7-D. No existe un argumento realmente de peso para impedir que el pueblo peruano, en tanto titular del poder constituyente, pueda ejercer su derecho al reinicio constitucional ante los permanentes bloqueos constitucionales entre el go­bierno y el parlamento.
Kodierhandbuch zur Analyse impliziter Wertvorstellungen in Texten : Übertragung der Schwartzschen Wertekategorien in ein Kategoriensystem für eine strukturierende Inhaltsanalyse
Authors: Osterrieder Martina , Banze Anne-Christine
Published: June 2024

Das vorliegende Kodierhandbuch ermöglicht die inhaltsanalytische Untersuchung von impliziten Wertvorstellungen in Texten. Das Kategoriensystem wurde ausgehend von der „Theory of Basic Individual Values“ von Shalom Schwartz et al. (2012) entwickelt. Dazu wurde eine Übertragung der Fragebogenskalen des Personal Values Questionnaire in ein Kategoriensystem für die qualitative Inhaltsanalyse vorgenommen.
MCGLUE’S DEFENSE MECHANISM ACTIVATED BY TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES: A FREUDIAN PSYCHOANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: Izzah Aulia , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2024

The most important thing for parents to achieve is a safe environment for their children to grow up in. Children need to be guided properly to lead a good life in the future. Psychoanalysis, a theory by Sigmund Freud, generally discusses a person's experiences in their early stage of life. This article employs psychoanalysis as the grand theory, focuses on the relationship between childhood trauma and its impact on adulthood, and implements a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the main character of Ottessa Moshfegh's novel, McGlue. The story follows McGlue, a man who suffered childhood trauma after discovering he was unfairly treated by his mother and was continuously rejected by society. It aims to analyze the causes of his trauma and how it affected the defense mechanisms that he did in his adulthood in facing reality. The defenses he did were mostly performed when his best friend, Johnson, died. When confronted with Johnson's death, he used four defense mechanisms: selective memory, regression, projection, and denial. McGlue turned into an individual who chose violence to protect himself from hurting. This study finds that his traumatic experiences made him against the world, judging by how he consumed alcohol since he was young and continuously doing illegal and irresponsible things.
THE APPLICATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TO THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMDES) BY UTILIZING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Rahayu Estri Purwani , Adi Handaru Indrian Sasmito
Published: June 2024

Digital financial reporting provides convenience for BUMDes business managers in accessing well-structured data information. In recent years, financial management has evolved from its initial definition, which only focuses on fund collection and asset management, especially in analysing the sources of funds and how they are used to achieve maximum profit for the company. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature approach. Data came from references to the Village Government Law, relevant research journals, and books on village financial management. The data was analysed using the document analysis method. The results of this study state that BUMDes managers must have internalisation skills in managing records. They should be actively involved in drafting financial standard operating procedures (SOPs) and be able to compile financial reports and administrative records digitally. This will make the managers accountable for using capital funds provided by the government.
Keywords: Financial Management, BUMDes, Digital Technology, Human Resource Management
The Role of Macronutrients in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Review
Authors: Kristy Anastasia , Hardian Harris , Putra Wayan Wahyu Semara , Yaniswari Ni Made Dwita , Tania Tryna
Published: June 2024

The incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is rising and is still regarded as one of the challenging medical issues. Regardless of the main relationship between tobacco smoking and toxic particle exposure with COPD, factors like nutritional status also play an important role in COPD progression and outcome, as the factor is an adaptable aspect. Malnutrition, sarcopenia, and obesity are nutritional problems that are often encountered in COPD patients. Macronutrients, namely carbohydrates, fat, and protein, support the adjunctive treatment options for COPD. The ideal dietary pattern includes low carbohydrates, medium fats preferably polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), and high proteins to improve COPD symptoms, preserve muscle mass, and delay disease progression. High carbohydrate intake might also increase the respiratory quotient (RQ) which results in higher carbon dioxide (CO2) production and oxygen (O2) demand compared to fat and protein intake. Daily calorie intake should be adjusted to personal nutritional status. Higher calories in malnourished, sarcopenic patients and targeted weight loss in obese patients show improvements in lung function, frequency of exacerbations, and hospitalization rate. In obese individuals with COPD, however, maintaining a slightly higher body mass index (BMI) of 25-30 kg/m2 was associated with lower mortality. This literature review summarized the significant role of macronutrients in COPD patients and the practical approach to macronutrient intervention in individuals with different nutritional statuses.
Pulmonary Hamartoma: a Single-Center Analysis of 142 Cases
Authors: Gavrilov P. V. , Suvorova S. S. , Smolnikova U. A. , Ushkov A. D.
Published: June 2024

Background. Gamartoma occupies a special place among solitary lung masses not requiring active surgical tactics: structural heterogeneity due to inclusions of fat density and calcinates presents an opportunity to identify pathognomonic computed tomographic (CT) signs. However, their absence in conjunction with CT picture inherent in malignant neoplasms can cause biopsies and surgical interventions that are not necessary according to the results of histologic examination.Objective: to perform a cohort retrospective analysis of pulmonary hamartoma CT semiotics.Маterial and methods. We analyzed 142 cases of lung hamartomas detected at the Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology from 2013 to 2023, confirmed histologically or with a follow-up period of more than 600 days, without endobronchial location and other foci/formations in the lungs, without contrast enhancement evaluation.Results. The results of data statistical analysis of patients with pulmonary hamartoma with distribution by gender and age were described. The occurrence rate was established for such hamartoma CT features as mass type, contour features, changes in the surrounding lung tissue, the largest diameter, density, calcination type with examples on CT images. Localizations of hamartomas in relation to the lung, its lobes and segments were considered. Four hamartoma clusters depending on fat and calcination combination in the structure were identified and illustrated. The size distribution of hamartomas from each cluster within the given ranges was also presented.Conclusion. Lung hamartomas are solid-type masses without preferential localization in lung segments, with the possibility of detection at any age. In a significant proportion of cases (43.7%) hamartomas did not have any structural features, which allow, according to CT data, to convincingly classify them as benign masses and avoid surgical resection. Only in 12% of cases hamartomas had structural changes considered highly pathognomonic for their classification as benign masses.
CT Navigation is the Key to Successful Bronchоbiopsy for Peripheral Pulmonary Nodules
Authors: Chernichenko N. V. , Lagkueva I. D. , Susarev I. О. , Dzhigkaeva M. M. , Chkhikvadze V. D.
Published: June 2024

Determining the nature of nodular alternations in the lungs still remains an urgent problem in oncology, pulmonology, and radiology. In some cases, the final diagnosis can be established only on the basis of studying the material obtained during bronchobiopsy, transthoracic biopsy, and surgical treatment. Bronchobiopsy is the first stage of minimally invasive diagnostics towards detecting the nature of nodular changes in the lung tissue, the effectiveness of which depends on preliminary navigation to the region of interest using computed tomography (CT). The article presents five clinical cases demonstrating the use of CT navigation technology for performing bronchobiopsy in patients with peripheral pulmonary nodules.
A Rare Clinical Case of Urachal Adenocarcinoma: Diagnostic Picture Peculiarities According to Radiological Data
Authors: Rebrikova V. A. , Ivannikov M. E. , Egorova E. V. , Nudnov N. V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the clinical observation of a patient born in 1965, who was examined and treated at the Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology for tumor of anterior bladder wall detected in May 2023 according to the results of radiation diagnostic methods (ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging). Analysis of biopsy material obtained during cystoscopy revealed a highly differentiated mucinous urachal adenocarcinoma. Based on the diagnosis of malignant neoplasm of primary urinary tract (urachus) pT3N0M0 stage II, the surgical treatment was proposed. In June 2023, the Bricker procedure was performed: laparoscopic anterior pelvic exenteration with formation of intestinal reservoir. Control examination 3 months after showed no progression of the disease. Asymptomatic development of urachal carcinoma in early stages, peculiarities of its location in pelvic cavity and propensity to metastasis, as well as the rarity of such neoplasm indicate the need for earlier and more accurate verification of the diagnosis. This clinical case demonstrates characteristic clinical and imaging features of urachal adenocarcinoma, which may help radiologists, oncologists, and urologists in making diagnosis and choosing correct treatment tactics.