bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Maximum Repetition of Pelvic Floor Stabilization Exercise in Stress Urinary Incontinence v1
Authors: Khatun Iren
Published: October 2021

The patients will receive McKenzie treatment for Low Back pain. The McKenzie therapy will include repeated movements typically including flexion in lying or standing; extension in lying or standing; and lateral movements of either side gliding or rotation and manipulative approach to lumbar spine segments (Rosedale, 2004). Patients will perform those movements at therapy sessions and at home (Menon, 2009). The repeated movements of McKenzie therapy will prescribe as 10 repetitions of directed movements, 2-3 hourly in 14 hours of a day and for 4 weeks. McKenzie therapies will be performed by physiotherapists for weeks. Besides they will receive manual passive stretching exercise for lumbo-pelvic muscles for 5-7 repetitions per muscle with 10-15 seconds hold performed twice a day for 2 weeks and graded oscillatory mobilization in Maitland concept in 5-7 minutes, 35-40 oscillation per minutes or static segmental mobilizations in Maitland concept for 35-50 second hold for 5-7 times in lumbar spine for 6 sessions in 2 weeks In addition, they will received analgesics and hot compression in lower back for 10 minutes for 2 weeks, stabilization exercises of lumbo-pelvic segment accompanied with a booklet indicating the proper way to do different activities and lifestyles habits for 4 weeks (Turk & Burwinkle, 2006)
Salivary growth factors in patients with chronic periodontitis
Authors: Bazarnyi V V , Polushina L G , Sementsova E A , Maksimova A Yu , Svetlakova E N , Mandra Yu V
Published: October 2021

Aim. To determine the clinical value of the growth factors concentration in the oral fluid in patients with mild chronic periodontitis.

Methods. A prospective study including 30 patients with chronic periodontitis and 20 healthy volunteers was conducted. The diagnosis was made based on standard clinical and radiological criteria. Nerve growth factor (NGF-), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF-BB) were determined in oral fluid samples by using multiparametric fluorescence analysis with magnetic microspheres (xMAP technology, Luminex 200, USA). Statistical analysis was performed using nonparametric measures: median (Me) and interquartile range (Q1, Q3). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to determine the clinical value of the parameters.

Results. The chronic periodontitis was accompanied by an increase in the level of nerve growth factor- by 2.2 times, epidermal growth factor by 3 times, vascular endothelial growth factor A by 1.9 times (p 0.05) compared with the control. The platelet-derived growth factor BB concentration did not change. Using the ROC analysis, diagnostic sensitivity and diagnostic specificity of the studied parameters were determined: 89.1 and 91.1% for nerve growth factor , 92.3 and 96.1% for epidermal growth factor, 87.1 and 95.3% for vascular endothelial growth factor A, respectively.

Conclusion. Salivary growth factors (nerve growth factor , epidermal growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor A) can be considered as potential biomarkers of mild chronic periodontitis.
Study of metabolic disorders in rats under exposure to hypobaric hypoxia and development of ­correction approaches by simultaneous action on different elements of pathogenesis
Authors: Semina I I , Baychurina A Z , Shilovskaya E V , Tikhonova N E , Nikitin D O , Begichev E V , Ovchinnikova A G
Published: October 2021

Aim. To study the indicators of metabolic changes in the blood and brain structures of rats after exposure to hypobaric hypoxia and to determine possible pharmacological approaches to correction these changes.

Methods. Hypobaric hypoxia in rats was simulated for 30 minutes in a pressure chamber, simulating an ascent to 8500 m. 3 and 24 hours after hypoxia, the activity of alanine aminotransferase, aspartic aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase, creatine phosphokinase, lactate dehydrogenase, the content of glucose, total protein, triglycerides, cholesterol, -lipoproteins, iron and uric acid were determined in the blood serum. The level of malondialdehyde in the hippocampus and frontal cortex was examined. The studies of the effect of 2-chloroethoxy-aryl-dimethyl-aminophenylphosphorylacetohydrazide (CAPAH) (1 mg/kg) and Рiracetam (100 mg/kg) after intraperitoneal injection 40 minutes before hypoxia and 1 hour after removing the rats from the pressure chamber were carried out. Statistical analysis was carried out using the GraphPad Prism software version 8.0.1, and the Student's t-test was used to test statistical significance.

Results. After 3 hours of hypobaric hypoxia, rats showed hyperenzymemia and dyslipidemia, the activity of almost all studied enzymes in the blood serum of rats was increased, the content of triglycerides was decreased, and the concentration of cholesterol was increased, the content of malondialdehyde in the hippocampus and frontal cortex was increased. In 24 hours after hypoxia, an increased level of creatine phosphokinase in the blood serum and malondialdehyde in the brain structures were noted. The use of 2-chloroethoxy-aryl-dimethyl-aminophenylphosphorylacetohydrazide prevented the development of hyperenzymemia, dyslipidemia and corrected the increased level of creatine phosphokinase after 24 hours; in both modes of administration, it reduced the serum level of malondialdehyde. Piracetam showed little effect only when administered prophylactically, preventing an increase in serum alkaline phosphatase activity and cholesterol levels.

Сonclusion. The revealed efficacy of 2-chloroethoxy-aryl-dimethyl-aminophenylphosphorylacetohydrazide and its previously studied complex mechanism of action suggest that 2-chloroethoxy-aryl-dimethyl-aminophenylphosphorylacetohydrazide is a potential drug for the prevention of hypoxic disorders and acceleration of adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia.
Morphometrical observation on the left atrium in human adults
Authors: Gaponov A A , Noskova M E , Iakimov A A
Published: October 2021

Aim. To determine the left atrial dimensions, their ratios and relationships that characterize anatomy for left atrium structure in the normal human adult using the model of the atrial end-diastolic phase.

Methods. We studied 54 heart specimens of subjects aged 3588 years who died from non-cardiac causes. The atrial end-diastolic phase was modeled by filling a specimen fixed in 1% formalin with liquid silicone. After silicone hardened, we performed morphometric measurements by a caliper. The data were processed by using a cluster, correlation and variance analysis. For pairwise comparison, we used the MannWhitney U-test or a two-sided t-test.

Results. The article presents mean, standard deviation, median, 25th percentile and 75th percentile and coefficients of variation for the length, width and sagittal size of the left atrium, as well as the values of the distances between the pulmonary vein orifices, which characterize the dimensions of the left atrium posterior wall. Based on the left atrial size differences and their ratios, the specimens were divided into three clusters. The first (n1=23) and second clusters (n2=10) were represented by hearts with a cubic atrium; the second group differed from the first in the larger size of the left atrium. The third cluster (n3=21) included the hearts in which the largest left atrium size was the width, so the shape of the atria resembled a parallelepiped. The typical number of the pulmonary vein ostia we found in 91% of the specimens. The posterior wall of the left atrium, with a common number and topography of the ostia, were rectangle or an unequal trapezium in shape. We analyzed correlations between the sizes of the heart, left atrium and its posterior wall. We concretized the conceptual apparatus concerning the nomenclature and terminology of the left atrium anatomical structures.

Conclusion. Based on the size ratio, two shape variations of the left atrium body can be identified: cubic or parallelepiped; cubic atria can be divided into large and small; the co-directional dimensions of the left atrial body and its posterior wall showed the strongest correlations.
Methodological aspects of creation of patient-derived tumor xenografts
Authors: Goncharova A S , Shevchenko A N , Dashkova I R , Anisimov A E
Published: October 2021

High rates of cancer incidence and mortality from malignant neoplasms remains an urgent health problem. The development of the most effective therapeutic algorithms is required to improve the survival of cancer patients. An important condition for the discovery of new anticancer drugs and their translation into clinical practice involves the ability to model tumor growth, reproduce the characteristics of human disease, and evaluate measurable effects of pharmacological substances in laboratory facilities. Xenograft models established by direct implantation of fresh tumor tissue samples from individual patients into immunodeficient mice are considered suitable for both preclinical trials and for solving fundamental problems in oncology. The review highlights the significance of patient-derived xenograft models as a platform with high predictive value and the prerequisites that make them the preferred tool for research in cancer biology. The most important methodological aspects in the creation of these models are considered. Methods for obtaining and preparing biological tumor samples for xenotransplantation are discussed. The significance of the immune status, as well as the phenotypic and genetic characteristics of recipient animals, is described. The article presents the limitations of animal models associated with their immunodeficiency status and ways to overcome them. The principles for choosing xenotransplantation sites (heterotopic and orthotopic) and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed. In conclusion, we emphasize the need to continue the work on optimizing PDX (Patient-Derived Xenograft) models to overcome their limitations and to obtain the most reliable and valuable research results in oncology.
The results of the state population policy in the field of rehabilitation, medical and social expertise, social insurance, labor and employment of work-injured people
Authors: Sevastianov M A , Bozhkov I A , Vladimirova O N , Didelev A V , Goryainova M V
Published: October 2021

Aim. To study the indicators of industrial injuries and occupational morbidity in the Russian Federation and the effectiveness of measures for the professional rehabilitation of injured workers in the context of the implementation of state programs aimed at enhancing the labor force and employment.

Methods. The analysis of statistical indicators on the number of workers, insured and injured at work from 2007 to 2018 and the results of measures for victim rehabilitation between 2014 and 2019, using data from Rosstat, reporting form No. 7 social security and open data of the social insurance fund. Descriptive statistics were used in the analysis.

Results. The level of employment of disabled people planned by the Government of the Russian Federation by 2020 at the level of 40% in relation to people who are injured at work has not been achieved. At the same time, about 80% of the injured person had mild and moderate dysfunctions, about 50% were of working age. Against this background, employment at the level of 0.2 to 6.6% per year indicates the insufficient effectiveness of vocational rehabilitation. In most EU countries, where the return to work rate for work-injured people exceeds 90%, the employer and the insurer jointly participate in the professional rehabilitation of the injured, applying and financing all the necessary organizational and rehabilitation measures. In the Russian Federation, measures for occupational adaptation, maintenance of employment and the creation of special jobs are not subject to reimbursement from insurance funds, only educational events are financed. An employer who has caused harm to the health of work-injured is not economically interested in restoring his professional status. The authors encouraged to amend the regulations of the Russian Federation to ensure financing of the entire range of measures for vocational rehabilitation and the economic interest of employers in restoring the occupational status of work-injured people.

Conclusion. Despite the favorable decreasing trend of industrial injuries and occupational morbidity at the enterprises of the Russian Federation over the past 12 years, the number of industrial injuries with permanent disability remains high, and the effectiveness of their vocational rehabilitation is low, which requires an expansion of the list of measures for vocational rehabilitation financed from the social insurance fund and ensuring the economic interest of employers in restoring the professional status of work-injured people.
Efficacy of Hatha Yoga on Doctor of Physical Therapy Student's Perceived Stress
Authors:   , Carusotto Anthony Fiorindo , Kiosoglous Cameron
Published: October 2021

For Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) students, a growing concern is the increased experience of stress throughout their studies, and this stress correlates with attrition, poor academic performance, suicidal ideation, and a decrease in overall well-being. Mindfulness practice as a general umbrella term incorporates many aspects assisting with improving mental health. Unfortunately, options that present in managing stress, such as medication and counseling, can be overwhelming and sometimes far worse than the stress itself. Specifically, Hatha Yoga is a respectable, highly recognized form of stretching and relaxation used to decrease sympathetic response from an individual, thus lowering levels of stress, as the practice incorporates breathing and postural techniques coupled with a great deal of concentration and meditation. To date, no single study has examined the efficacy of Hatha Yoga practice on DPT student's perceived level of stress. The purpose of this quasi-experimental study is to examine the efficacy of Hatha Yoga practice on DPT student's level of perceived stress at a University located in Northeast Pennsylvania. The outcome measure utilized to measure levels of perceived stress is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) instrument. The research design includes a pretest-posttest set up, initiated prior to, and post, a one hour per week practice of Hatha Yoga, over a period of 6-weeks. Pretest and posttest data from the PSS-10 instrument were analyzed using inferential statistics and SPSS quantitative software to investigate the relationship between DPT students reported stress in association to Hatha Yoga practice. Consistent with previous findings in the literature, when discussing Hatha Yoga's efficacy amongst other healthcare profession majors in lowering stress, the findings of the research provide support that Hatha Yoga practice for one hour per week over a period of six weeks, decreases DPT student's level of perceived stress. Further research requires the use of a larger sample size in order to determine the efficacy of Hatha Yoga practice on perceived stress levels amongst associated gender and varying graduate years within a DPT program.
The Relationship Between Sport Specialization and Creativity, and the Impact on Athletic Scholarship Opportunities
Authors:   , Cevoli Anthony J. , Kiosoglous Cameron
Published: October 2021

With an estimated 40 million children participating in organized athletics, youth sports' rapid growth and expansion have generated controversy. Specifically, adolescent athletes tend to specialize in a single sport at an early age, producing debate regarding the motivations, risks, and effects of concentrating on specialized activity early. As postsecondary tuition skyrockets, young athletes and parents have sought athletic scholarships to finance higher education. Focusing on a sport at an early age may develop prowess. However, experts have unveiled early specialization increases injury risks, burnout, and lack of interest in adult athletes. The highly structured, rule-based environment of early, specialized athletics may negatively affect creativity. Rigid, deliberate practice schedules replace creativity-enhancing free time unstructured play promotes. This quantitative correlational study examined athletes participating in Division I and II collegiate athletic programs to understand the relationship between early sport specialization and creativity and how it impacts athletic scholarships. The research did not find a relationship between sport specialization patterns and creativity, nor did it observe creativity impacting athletic scholarships. Creativity differences between Division I and II athletes existed. Sport specialization patterns differed between men and women athletic program participants. Elementary sport diversification affected athletic scholarship and collegiate sports participation. These results will guide young athletes' and parents' approaches to youth sports.
A Delphi Study
Authors:   , Mezzy Caleb , Kiosoglous Cameron
Published: October 2021

Professional baseball players, often drafted at 18 years of age, are not commonly exposed to education beyond high school. When players leave major or minor league baseball (MLB), no career transition assistance program exists if their career is cut short or their professional potential is not realized. The purpose of this mixed-method study was to develop a career transition model for professional baseball players to support their transition into professional sports retirement and their next venture. This study examined the resources that: (1) prepare professional baseball players for transitioning into their next career or life; (2) identify the factors that play a role in the career transition of professional baseball players, and (3) reference current working models in professional sports or other industries that could rely on the application to transitioning from professional baseball. The study reviewed the organizational factors in baseball starting from the draft; discussed the length of a players' career and earning potential; depicted the realities of frequently abbreviated careers; investigated post-playing career preparation using sport-specific models that currently exist. This mixed-methods study drew on the expert opinions of those who work alongside baseball players. The study leveraged the Delphi technique, a forecasting method that relies on a panel of experts. In this study, the Delphi method included a three-round series of questions completed by a panel of 27 experts to establish a framework to serve as a model for baseball players transitioning out of their playing careers. This framework provided a basis for a career transition program implemented from the onset of a professional baseball player's career to their career exit.
The Effectiveness of Innovation Policy and the Moderating Role of Market Competition: Evidence from Latin American Firms
Authors: Benavente José Miguel , Zuñiga Pluvia
Published: October 2021

This paper evaluates whether market competition matters for the effectiveness of innovation policies. Using data for manufacturing firms in Chile and Peru, we implement propensity matching techniques combined with differences-in-differences estimation to evaluate the impact of innovation subsidies on the post-treatment innovation investment effort of firms and test whether such impact differs according to the intensity of competition. We corroborate the existence of crowding-in effects in beneficiaries when compared to a control group of untreated firms. The subsidy impact is found either only significant in highly competitive sectors or larger in more competition-intensive industries -compared to low competition ones. Thus, we confirm that market competition plays a moderating role in the effectiveness of innovation policies to stimulate firm innovation investment. The results are robust to different matching and estimation methods and suggest, therefore, the importance of considering market contexts in the design of innovation policies.
Vamos todos aprender a ler: Caderno 2 do aluno: primeiro ano
Authors: Dueñas Ximena , Duarte Salcedo Catalina , de Almeida Sargiani Renan , Navas Ana Luiza
Published: October 2021

"Vamos todos aprender a ler" é uma iniciativa de alfabetização inicial do BID, por meio da qual são oferecidos materais para alunos e professores e recursos para a sala de aula. O programa tem como objetivo fornecer ferramentas de apoio e seqüência de atividades de ensino explícito das habilidades fundamentais para a alfabetização com base na história de personagens animais cujo nome se inicia por um fonema alvo. Este caderno para o aluno do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental permite que ele faça as atividades do segundo bimestre. Está prevista a entrega de uma cópia para cada aluno.
Do Slum Upgrading Programs Impact School Attendance?
Authors: Zanoni Wladimir , Acevedo Paloma , Guerrero Diego
Published: October 2021

This paper analyzes how slum upgrading programs impact elementary school childrens attendance in Uruguay. We take advantage of the eligibility rule that deems slums eligible for a SUP program if they have 40 or more dwelling units. Using a fuzzy regression discontinuity estimator, we find that students exposed to SUPs are 17 percent less likely to be at the 90th percentile of the yearly count of school absences. That effect appears to be driven by how SUPs impact girls. These interventions have effects that last for more than five years after their implementation. We discuss some critical urban and education policy implications of our findings.
Features and trends in the development of civil law protection of the private life of citizens in the Russian Federation
Authors: Aleksashina Anastasia
Published: October 2021

The computerisation of society affects all areas of human activity, including people's private lives. New ways of communicating and interacting with people, along with the many benefits, give rise to new ways of assaulting personal data. This means that there is a need to protect the right to privacy through both normative and technical means. This article reviews the most acute issues and specific features of civil law protection of privacy in Russia at the moment.
Problems of creating social infrastructure facilities within the framework of residential development projects
Authors: Shcherbakova Victoria
Published: October 2021

This article deals with the problem of creating social infrastructure facilities within the framework of residential development projects. The conclusion is made that the issue of creating social infrastructure objects within the framework of implementing residential development projects in the Russian legislation is poorly developed. In this connection, it is pointed out that it is necessary to create legislative norms that will oblige the developer to build social infrastructure, excluding non-transparent and non-permanent regulation of this area by administrative methods.
Dialogando sobre el diálogo: libro resultado de investigación
Authors: Ánjel Memo , Cifuentes Yarce Jesús David
Published: October 2021

El diálogo, decía Martin Buber, es un puente que se extiende a medida que un Yo y un Tú se encuentran. Provenientes de la lejanía, ambos crean (construyen) la cercanía y, en consecuencia, el Uno que reúne y sitúa en condición de realidad humana, permite que ésta sea más amplia y buena. Es una actividad humana y humanizante. Es un ponerse de acuerdo para que un mundo exista en condición de abrazo. Dialogar es entenderse en lo que nos hace humanos. Es un existir en la palabra que nos vincula con el otro, lo otro y la trascendencia. Por eso la urgencia hoy, más que nunca, de un diálogo que rompa los muros de las fronteras que dividen las personas para vincularlas en torno al sentir como humanidad y a la construcción, conjunta, de un mundo mejor. Este libro sobre el Diálogo, que se construyó dialogando, es la muestra de que todo encuentro nos hace mejores.
Interpersonal Problem-solving Skills Analysis: 5–8 Years Old Children’s Different Variables
Authors: Tugba Seker Perıhan , Furkan Celebi Enes
Published: October 2021

This study evaluates the interpersonal problem-solving abilities of 5-8 years old children in terms of different variables. The differentiation of interpersonal problem solving skills of 5-8 years old children attending preschool and 1st grade of primary school according to the demographic characteristics (child's gender, parents’ age, parents' education, parents’ occupation) was investigated. From among the quantitative research methods the survey model was employed. The research study group is composed of 5-8 years old children during the 2020-2021 school year in independent kindergarten, preschool and the first two grades of primary school, which are affiliated with the Directorate of National Education in Ercis District of Van-Turkey. The data of the research was collected by the “Personal Information Form” developed by the researcher and the “Child Interpersonal Relations and Attitudes Assessment (CIRAA)” developed by Holliman (2010) which was adapted to Turkish after being tested for validity and reliability. 452 children were subjected to the “Child Interpersonal Relations and Attitudes Assessment (CIRAA)” and “Personal Information Form” during the data collection process. Materials in the scale were directed to only one of the parents of 452 children and the answers given were marked. According to the research results, children’s interpersonal problem-solving abilities differ significantly in terms of gender as a variable. It has been observed that the interpersonal problem-solving abilities of children differs significantly in terms of the occupation of the father, as well as the the age and education level of the mother. In subsequent studies, comparative studies are recommended, together with the measurement tools applied by children.
A Veiled Love in Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre
Authors: Di Biase Martina
Published: October 2021

The particular structure and organization of Jane Eyre surely constitute only some of the traits that favor survival of this great classic for all these centuries. They represent the hallmark of Jane Eyre, through which Charlotte Brontë has spoken to a large number of readers, using different cultural, geographical and historical interrelations in unexpected ways and forms, but always suggestive and successful. This paper aims at highlighting some of the different occultation strategies brought into play by the two emblematic, magnetic and fascinating protagonists, who sit at the loving table in Jane Eyre. The ability to conceal and unveil, to allow the feeling of love to be subtended and misunderstood is certainly one of the building blocks of the soul of a classic like Jane Eyre. It offers the possibility of maturing an interior path of redemption, of knowledge and affirmation of the self, within a delicate system, in balance between drives and reason. The continuous game of parts, between presence and absence, between what is shown and what one actually is, remains mysterious, elusive, and in perpetual becoming. Hiding love thus represents a gateway to the complexity of reality and at the same time allows us to experience other fascinations and sensations that would otherwise remain only, totally ‘ideal’.
Aktivitas Superoxide Dismutase pada Serum Darah Babi Landrace yang Disembelih dengan Metode Electrical Stunning
Authors: Prayoga Shabrina Fauzia , Santoso Kuncoro Puguh , Hidajati Nove , Fikri Faisal , Yunita Maya Nurwartanti , Purnama Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan aktivitas Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) pada babi Landrace yang disembelih dengan metode stunning dan non-stunning. Sebanyak 18 ekor babi Landrace jantan dewasa yang telah dikebiri dengan masing-masing bobot 115±20 kg dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yakni stunning dan non-stunning dengan pengujian serum pada pre dan post treatment. Electrical stunning dilakukan dengan aliran listrik pada dua elektroda sebesar 220 volt dan 1,3 ampere. Sampel darah diambil sebanyak 3 mL, kemudian diuji aktivitas SODnya.. Hasil aktivitas SOD dianalisis dengan uji T berpasangan untuk membandingkan aktivitas SOD serum antara stunning dan non-stunning pada fase pre dan post treatment. Hasil stunning menunjukkan penurunan signifikan (p<0,05) aktivitas SOD sebesar 56,12±54,47 dibandingkan non-stunning sebesar 137,84±66,63. Aktivitas SOD yang rendah tampak signifikan (p<0,05) juga pada pre-treatment dibandingkan dengan post-treatment. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyembelihan dengan metode electrical stunning menurunkan aktivitas SOD pada serum babi Landrace.
Efek Ekstrak Etanolik Jamur Kuping pada Performa Pertumbuhan dan Morfologi Usus Halus Ayam Jawa Super
Authors: Zulfa Hilizza Awalina , Safira Desy , Mawarni Tianti Arum , Saragih Hendry Trisakti
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanolik jamur kuping (Auricularia auricula) )yang diimbuhkan pada pakan terhadap performa pertumbuhan dan morfologi usus halus ayam jawa super [Gallus gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758)]. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain rancangan acak lengkap, terdiri atas lima perlakuan, dengan 20 ekor Day-old Chicks (DOC) pada masing-masing perlakuan sebagai ulangan. Perlakuan kontrol dengan pakan basal, perlakuan P1 dengan pemberian tambahan 1,25 g ekstrak etanolik A. auricula/kg dalam pakan basal, perlakuan P2 dengan 2,5 g ekstrak etanolik A. auricula/kg pakan basal, perlakuan P3 dengan 5 g ekstrak etanolik A. auricula/kg pakan basal, dan perlakuan P4 dengan 7,5 g ekstrak etanolik A. auricula/kg pakan basal. Pakan diberikan hingga umur 15 hari. Parameter yang diamati meliputi berat badan ayam pada umur pascamenetas 3, 7, 12, dan 15 hari, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) serta ketinggian villi, kedalaman kripta dan rasio villi/kripta usus halus di umur ayam ke-0 dan 15 hari. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji sidik ragam satu arah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey dengan signifikansi P≤0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat badan, capaian berat badan, asupan pakan, nilai FCR dan morfologi usus halus pada ayam jawa super pada perlakuan P3 dan perlakuan P4 pada hari ke-15 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol dan perlakuan lainnya (P≤0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanolik A. auricula dapat memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap performa pertumbuhan dan morfologi usus halus ayam jawa super.
Inclusão do eBook no ensino médio de escola pública na área de ciências de plantas
Authors: Bressan-Smith Ricardo , Quintanilha Bastos Cleiton , Moreira dos Santos Mickaela , De Souza Batista Andressa , Corrêa da Silva de Deus Bruna , Laudimio de Sousa Guedes Keyana , Baritiello Luan , Cordeiro Corrêa Luan
Published: October 2021

Os eBooks são livros eletrônicos, disponíveis em diversas versões. Para lê-los é preciso visitar serviços especializados, baixar arquivos com o conteúdo dos livros e fazer upload desses arquivos em aparelhos como Kobo, Kindle, Tablets e Smartphones, ou instalar os arquivos diretamente nos aparelhos se estes puderem se conectar à Internet. A necessidade de mudar padrões da educação para desenvolver novas habilidades de aprendizado é uma tendência. A inserção das novas tecnologias de ensino não é simples. É necessário organizar novas atividades e contextos, estratégias e métodos de ensino, e até mesmo mudança no papel do professor. Este projeto tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de experiências práticas de ciências, junto a alunos do ensino médio de escola pública, para montagem de um acervo multimídia para servir de apoio à elaboração de um livro eletrônico (eBook) para o ensino em ciência de plantas. O eBook proposto deverá conter experiências práticas a serem ministradas em laboratório, tendo como objeto maior a interatividade aluno-tecnologia. Todos os passos realizados foram a partir da parceria firmada com o Colégio Estadual Liceu de Humanidades de Campos, na cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ.
Cenas do projeto de extensão LPMAT: um relato de experiência
Authors: Diniz Magda Renata Marques , Farias José Vilani de
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho apresenta uma experiência desenvolvida no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) por meio do projeto de extensão “Pro-Matemática/Língua Portuguesa-IF”, destinado aos discentes do 9º ano de escolas públicas do município de Canguaretama. Esse projeto teve como objetivo auxiliar o ingresso dos discentes que pretendiam estudar no Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional do IFRN além de corroborar o desenvolvimento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem das aulas de Língua Portuguesa e de Matemática desses alunos em suas escolas. As atividades foram desenvolvidas por meio de aulas expositivas, resoluções de provas anteriores e atividades de familiarização com o IFRN, as quais apresentavam os espaços e a comunidade escolar aos estudantes. Acredita-se, então, que essa aproximação seja importante para estimular a autoconfiança e a motivação dos candidatos nos estudos. Como um dos resultados, o projeto demostrou que pode contribuir com o desempenho escolar dos envolvidos, sendo a aprovação alcançável no Exame de Seleção.
Pengaruh Indikator Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Terhadap Gejala Pneumonia Pada Balita di Puskesmas Mojopanggung (perkotaan), Puskesmas Tapanrejo (pedesaan) dan Puskesmas Kedungrejo (pesisir) Banyuwangi
Authors: Ayu Dyah , Winarso Sugeng , Rokhmah Dewi
Published: October 2021

HCLB Program for the households is an attempt to provide knowledge for the family members to practice clean, health living behavior and to participate in the health of community environment. HCLB purpose is the health of the family members. The health level of individuals, family, community and environment is related HCLB. In the household level, there are 10 HCLB indicators to be practiced by the family members. HCLB should be started from the household since its health, considered as the asset of development, should be taken care of. This research aims to analyze the effect of HCLB program on pneumonia symptom in toddlers in Mojopanggung Community Health Centre (citiy), Tapanrejo Community Health Centre (village), Kedungrejo Community Health Centre (coastal area) of Banyuwangi. This research applies analytic descriptive using case control approach and ordinal regression data analysis with the population of 8,883 respondents. The sample includes simple random sampling of 104 respondents. The findings shows that there is an effect of HCLB Program on Penumonia symptoms on toddlers with significant value of 0,001 in Mojopanggung Community Health Centre, of 0,0026 in Tapanrejo Community Health Centre and of 0,0029.in Kedungrejo Community health centre. Keywords: Healthy and Clean Living Behaviour (HCLB), Pneumonia, Toddlers
Manajemen Laktasi Ibu Rumah Tangga Pada Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Dewi Febriana Widyasari , Soesetijo FX. Ady , Ningtyias Farida Wahyu
Published: October 2021

The development of infant is affected by several factors, particularly providing exclusive breast feeding by the maternal, in which the exclusive breastfeeding contains complete nutrients that is needed by infant. However, the low rate of providing exclusive breast feeding in community may remain a challenge. A good lactation management takes important role in successful rate of exclusive breastfeeding. The lactation management can be defined as a either management or procedure performed by mothers during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding phase in order to facilitate breastfeeding activity. The lactation management itself is expected to support providing exclusive breastfeeding at least six months, in which the lactation management is necessary for both career-mother and housewife. The objective of this study was to assess the lactation management among housewife during breastfeeding activity. This was descriptive study by using quantitative approach, where the study design is case control. The location of this study is in work area of Primary Health Care of Sumbersari, Jember. This study found that lactation management is essential factor that affects breastfeeding activity among housewife. Keyword: Exclusive Breast Feeding, Lactation Management, Housewife
Gambaran Karakteristik, Pengetahuan, Dan Sikap Petani Pengguna Pestisida Di Kecamatan Pasirian Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Maharani Fitri Dika , Sulistyaningsih Erma , Prayitno Hadi
Published: October 2021

Improper use of pesticides can cause serious short-term or long-term health problems. The process of pesticides into the body is through the skin, respiration, mouth, and mucous membranes. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is an effort to maintain the safety and health of farmers in using pesticides. This study aims to describe the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and relationships with the use of PPE in Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency. This type of research is a descriptive analysis using a cross-sectional quantitative approach. The sample size used was 100 farmers who were selected with predetermined criteria. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate with frequency distribution and bivariate with Spearman rank test. The results showed that most of the farmers (39%) aged 32-43 years, 39% had no primary school education, and 47% had experience as farmers for 5 years. Most of the farmers (50%) have good knowledge about pesticides and 62% have sufficient attitudes regarding the use of pesticides. Knowledge and attitudes related to the use of PPE with low and moderate levels of correlation. Key words: attitude, farmers, knowledge, pesticides
„Praca widma w epoce mechanicznej reprodukcji”. China Miéville: koncepcje „haute weird” i „abcanny”
Authors: Dajnowski Maciej
Published: October 2021

The aim of the paper is presentation and discussion of China Miéville’s theoretic approach to the issue of horror’s subgenres, including classical Victorian ghost story and Lovecraftian weird fiction. “The abcanny” — in a way a subversive, theoretical category, that Miéville coins in his critical writings — is crucial for both his own speculations and the problems considered here. As it is decisively opposite to Freudian “uncanny” and Kristevian “abject”, it constitutes a relatively new approach to the question of distinction among the aforementioned horror literary genres. The Victorian ghost story, as Miéville sees it, is deeply rooted in the experience of the uncanny, and so it presupposes the “return of the repressed” from the individual or collective/cultural unconsciousness. Hence ghost stories are — just for example — susceptible to hauntological interpretations. Weird fiction — on the contrary — implies the experience of something radically new, something so far non-existent and therefore unacceptable and dreadful. If a classical ghost story can be perceived as an expression of the nineteenth–century fear of the irrationality returning from the past preceding the revolution of the Enlightenment, haute weird narrative embodies modernistic anxiety of the upcoming future, its uncertain nature, cognitive and moral relativism, and — what is most important here — the dubious status of man facing a boundless chasm of time and space.
Przymus przemiany. Serial „Hannibal” jako krytyka kultury terapeutycznej
Authors: Koprowicz Agata
Published: October 2021

The article is an analysis of the Hannibal series (2013–2015) made by Bryan Fuller with reference to therapeutic culture. Hannibal is presented as a manifestation of the critique of contemporary culture, which focuses on the relationship of subject and power in therapeutic culture in Western liberal societies. The main thread that has been analysed is the relationship between the main characters: Will Graham and Hannibal Lecter.
The article presents the origin of therapeutic culture and the category of “psychological man” (P. Rieff). The relationship between Will and Hannibal is not a meta-image of contemporary therapeutic culture in general, but its dark face. The series shows the culture of therapy brought to its limits, where norms are not so much exceeded, but subverting.
Hannibal Lecter is presented as the “ideal self” of liberal societies, an entity free from cultural norms in an absolute way. Will is opposed to him. His personality does not allow classification, just as a modern subject does not want to be classified, because it would mean pinning him to one place and making it impossible for him to develop.
An important problem in the article is “coercion of change”. The “right to change” legitimised by the liberal system changes into “coercion of change” in the series. The requirement of “full life” means that standing in a place is something undesirable, live in a real way is to experience of something new, to change — even if it means a transformation into a murderer. In the end it is argued that “being yourself” is an effect of power in therapeutic culture.
„Self-tracking” jako zjawisko kulturowe wspierające procesy samopoznania
Authors: Smołucha Danuta
Published: October 2021

The article analyses the popularity of self-tracking as one cultural phenomenon. The practice of tracking one’s activity and controlling life parameters is not new, but nowadays it has been popularised and entered into a group of new, cultural trends. This process is strongly related to the development of technology, the Internet of Things and mobile solutions. On the other hand, to outline the full picture of the phenomenon of self-tracking, it should be considered in different cultural contexts, taking into account social factors and current fashions and trends.
Zbrodnie na współmałżonku w wybranych utworach Agathy Christie
Authors: Gemra Anna
Published: October 2021

According to statistical data, homicides, and other criminal offences in family circles rank first on the list. It applies primarily to the murders of spouses and partners. Also, in Agatha Christie’s novels the percentage of such crimes is very high. Out of 66 of her original novels, as many as 38 concern crimes committed by family members or household members as a main topic and in 15 of them it is a murder committed by a spouse. The motives of such crimes vary, i.e. greed, jealousy, hatred, love for another person or even love for a partner. Their victims are particularly defenceless: they do not expect an attack from those closest to them. Christie shows how over-trust in another person, gullibility, naivety, but also over-confidence, selfishness, and a belief in one’s own uniqueness can lead to a catastrophe.
Medidas frente al incumplimiento de los instrumentos internacionales en materia de sustracción internacional de menores
Authors: Arenas García Rafael
Published: October 2021

El Convenio de La Haya de 1980 y los Reglamentos 2201/2003 y 2019/1111 ofrecen soluciones para los casos de sustracción internacional de menores; ahora bien, cuando se produce un incumplimiento de estos instrumentos se carece de mecanismos eficaces para restaurar los derechos de niños, progenitores y demás personas implicadas.En este trabajo se analizan las causas de esas dificultades y los diferentes mecanismos a los que se puede acudir para conseguir la correcta aplicación de estos instrumentos y, en su caso, la declaración del incumplimiento. Se consideran tanto los mecanismos basados en la comunicación entre autoridades, guías y recomendaciones como la posibilidad de acudir al TEDH, así como otras vías reguladas por el Derecho internacional público.
El Reglamento General de Protección de Datos como modelo de las recientes propuestas de legislación digital europea
Authors: Gascón Macén Ana
Published: October 2021

Este artículo explica el impacto del Reglamento General de Protección de Datos en las subsiguientes propuestas de la Comisión Europea en el marco del mercado único digital. Se estudia en particular su influencia en el Reglamento e-privacy, el Reglamento de las órdenes europeas de entrega y conservación de pruebas electrónicas, el Reglamento para la prevención de la difusión de contenidos terroristas en línea, la Ley de Servicios Digitales, la Ley de Mercados Digitales y la Ley de Inteligencia Artificial. Concretamente, se presta atención a los mecanismos que buscan mejorar la aplicación de estas normas a intermediarios situados fuera de la Unión Europea como son su aplicación extraterritorial o la obligación de que nombren a un representante en la misma.
Algunas observaciones sobre el proyecto de convenio de Uncitral sobre la venta judicial de buques
Authors: Rodríguez Delgado Juan Pablo
Published: October 2021

La venta judicial de un buque representa el capítulo final de cualquier procedimiento judicial por la reclamación de deudas marítimas. La venta tiene que garantizar el mejor precio posible del buque, lo que permite que un número mayor de acreedores puedan ver satisfechos sus créditos. Este final se logrará solo si la venta confiere al comprador un “título de propiedad limpio”, extinguiendo todas las cargas, derechos y reclamaciones existentes sobre el buque. Este proceso asegurará al comprador poder cancelar la inscripción registral del buque y registrar su nueva propiedad bajo una nueva bandera a su conveniencia, pudiendo navegar alrededor del mundo sin temor a ser nuevamente embargado por créditos no satisfechos. Este artículo proporciona algunos apuntes sobre el Proyecto de Instrumento sobre venta judicial de buques que está actualmente en elaboración en el seno del GT VI de UNCITRAL
Despido laboral, ley aplicable y caducidad de la acción. Reflexiones sobre la Sentencia de la Sala de lo Social del TSJ de Cataluña de 9 de septiembre de 2020
Authors: Belintxon Martin Unai
Published: October 2021

Interposición de Recurso de Suplicación frente a Sentencia del Juzgado de los Social que desestima en instancia la demanda interpuesta por despido al apreciar la excepción de caducidad instada por la parte demandada. La Sala en súplica suscribe lo fallado en primera instancia y erra al calificar como procesal la caducidad de la acción a tenor de lo dispuesto por los artículos 3 LEC, 59.3 ET y 103.1 LRJS, desplazando inadecuadamente la aplicación de la Lex Contractus (Ley francesa) según lo dispuesto en el artículo 12 del Reglamento Roma I para dirimir la citada cuestión.
Caducidad del título extranjero y prescripción de la acción en materia de obligación de alimentos. Comentario al AAP de Lérida (sección 2) núm. 203/2020 de 13 octubre 2020
Authors: Carrillo Pozo Luis F.
Published: October 2021

El auto de la AP de Lérida de 13 de octubre de 2020 ilustra los problemas de interpretación del art. 21.2 del reglamento 4/2009, que prescinde de la lex causae en cuanto a subsistencia del derecho a recibir alimentos para dar cabida en la fase de ejecución a la posible aplicación de otros ordenamientos. El presente comentario trata de poner de manifiesto las dificultades de puesta en funcionamiento de la norma.
Criterios delimitadores del concepto de residencia habitual en las crisis matrimoniales intracomunitarias: a propósito del auto de 12 de noviembre de 2020 de la Sección Décima de la Audiencia Provincial de Valencia
Authors: Casado Abarquero Marta
Published: October 2021

En el presente auto la Audiencia Provincial de Valencia aborda una vez más el problema de fijar los límites, en frecuentes ocasiones difusos, entre el cambio de la residencia habitual o el mero traslado temporal. Concretamente, debe decidir si el traslado de residencia habitual con vocación de permanencia que resulta frustrado al cabo de dos únicos meses por la existencia de una crisis matrimonial sobrevenida e inesperada, determina la pérdida del carácter habitual de la residencia anterior.