bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Política pública en la pandemia desde la economía solidaria: circuitos cortos de comercialización-c.c.c. en Colombia (2020-2021)
Authors: Garzón Olaya Beatriz , Barbosa Pérez Ehyder Mario , Gómez Rodríguez Dustin Tahisin
Published: May 2022

El objetivo general del artículo es caracterizar la estrategia denominada Circuitos Cortos de Comercialización (C.C.C.) en el territorio y las territorialidades colombianas, como un enfoque de política pública para contrarrestar los efectos de la pandemia en el período 2020-2021, fortaleciendo así la Agricultura Campesina Familiar y Comunitaria desde la economía solidaria. La metodología es de corte cualitativo. En un primer momento se realiza una revisión documental por matrices para identificar asimetrías y simetrías entre los autores. En un segundo momento se complementa con la información de las fases de promoción y fortalecimiento de los Mercados Campesinos Solidarios (C.M.S.) y las Compras Públicas Locales (C.P.L.) promovidas por la Unidad Administrativa Especial de Organizaciones Solidarias (UAEOS), entidad rectora de la economía solidaria en el Estado colombiano.  La principal conclusión es que los Circuitos Cortos de Comercialización son una alternativa viable para la inclusión y empoderamiento de la Agricultura Familiar en diferentes mercados, en virtud de que promueve la producción asociada, sostenible, propia y justa. Sus diferentes modalidades de venta contribuyen en la promoción del acceso de las organizaciones solidarias. En particular, los M.S. y las C.P.L. han sido política pública del Estado colombiano, que desde la economía solidaria ha coadyuvado a enfrentar los efectos adversos de la pandemia.
Rendimiento agrícola en Cuba y su sincronismo con variables del Clima Espacial
Authors: Sierra-Figueredo P. , Durán-Zarboso O.
Published: May 2022

Con los resultados que se muestran se señala el comportamiento del rendimiento agrícola, reportado para Cuba durante los últimos 30 años (1990 a 2019) en los anuarios estadísticos del ramo, así como su relación con la Actividad Solar (AS) y geomagnética. El objetivo central consiste en corroborar si para las condiciones geográficas de Cuba se manifiesta, en las series de tiempo correspondientes, el sincronismo que en otras regiones del planeta muestra la producción agrícola con respecto a los ciclos multianuales de la Actividad Solar y Geomagnética. Se encontró que, mediante análisis de series de tiempo, correlación cruzada y con el uso de la Transformada Rápida de Fourier (FFT), que en la mayoría de los casos se manifiesta una variabilidad cuasi periódica en el rendimiento, cuyo período principal está en el orden de los 10 a 12 años, propio de las variables helio-geofísicas utilizadas. Se justifica dar continuidad al análisis ya realizado y presentado aquí, como un adelanto comparativo con resultados precedentes. Se presenta el análisis estadístico clásico de las series de tiempo, las que evidencian un acentuado sincronismo, lo que es corroborado mediante análisis espectral. La confirmación de los resultados obtenidos podría ser una importante herramienta a tener en cuenta en las estrategias de la producción de alimentos de origen agrícola, al permitir pronosticar futuros comportamientos productivos y consecuentemente una mejor y más rentable planificación de los recursos a mediano y largo plazo.
Aprendizaje de ecuaciones diferenciales aplicadas en física utilizando tecnología
Authors: Herrera Castrillo Cliffor Jerry
Published: May 2022

Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica del tema “Ecuaciones diferenciales aplicadas en física”, desde un enfoque didáctico, con el objetivo de exponer a los principales autores y aportes que se han dado a las ciencias. En cuanto a la parte metodológica, se hizo un análisis de contenido, mediante revisión documental-bibliográfico de estudios publicados entre 2011 - 2021. La relevancia, el idioma, año de publicación y el lugar de origen se utilizaron como criterios temáticos al seleccionar el material idóneo a analizar. En cuanto a las fuentes de información fidedigna se recurrió al buscador Google académico. Después de realizar la búsqueda, se realizó un análisis de contenido bibliométrico y cualitativo para seleccionar las publicaciones más relevantes para este estudio.

En la actualidad las matemáticas a nivel superior siguen siendo pensadas como difíciles y poco aplicables en la vida real, más al tratarse de ecuaciones diferenciales, donde se toman temáticas de cálculo como derivadas, que al llevarlas a física se cree muy complejo su análisis por el hecho de tener que abordar un modelo físico y matemático. Existe una vasta variedad de maneras de formar el aprendizaje en los estudiantes mediante metodologías activas y estudios más profundos, que abordan el modelado de las ecuaciones desde un punto abstracto.

Los resultados indican que el aprendizaje de ecuaciones diferenciales en física es muy poco y aumentándole la parte del uso de tecnología para adquirir competencias profesionales, se vuelve más reducida la cantidad de publicaciones en artículos especializados.
Comportamiento de Fracciones de Hemoglobinas en adultos sanos mediante HPLC
Authors: Ortega Valdés Ligia Lorena , Vanegas López Jairo , Ruiz Saldívar Daniela Magaly
Published: May 2022

La sangre está compuesta de hemoglobina que funcionalmente permite la respiración celular a su vez la estructura de la hemoglobina es altamente especializada y su medición es determinante para conocer el estado de salud del individuo mas allá de los análisis rutinarios. Normalmente se emplea Electroforesis de hemoglobina a pH alcalino para determinar las fracciones, sin embargo el HPLC es mundialmente aceptado como el método confirmativo (Ondei, Zamaro, Mangonaro, Valéncio, & Bonini-Domingos, 2007). En esta investigación se cuantificó las fracciones de hemoglobina por HPLC utilizando el equipo D-10 de BioRad a 158 sujetos aparentemente sanos , empleando criterio de exclusión y quedando 72 sobre los cuales se analizó los porcentajes de hemoglobinas ,los resultados fueron 96.03% para la Hb A1, 2.92% para la Fracción A2 ,0.73% de Hb Fetal y 5.32% para la Hb A1c. Dichos resultados son similares a los realizados en otros países. Respecto a la hemoglobina A2 hubo un descenso conforme la edad y en la mujer entre 30 a 40 años mostró los promedios más altos 1.4% en cambio el varón de 41-51 años reportó valores más bajos que las mujeres 0.76%. El método HPLC resultó ser un procedimiento muy estable de rápida realización y permite la clasificación en fracciones de Hb obteniendo subfracciones y variantes de hemoglobina normal y anormal. Esta investigación permite hacer un alto en cuanto a las pruebas de tamizaje neonatal que se realizan en Nicaragua y es la base para la continuación de investigaciones sobre hemoglobinas.
Analysis of Food Management Practices and Safe Provision in Unclassified Restaurants in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Musakala Doreen Ikala , Wandolo Monica Akinyi ,   Kenyatta University, Maranga Vincent Nyamari ,   Kenyatta University
Published: May 2022

The aim of the research was to establish how food safety practices influence safe food provision by unclassified restaurants in Nairobi City County. The Particular goals of the study were to: assess the influence of food handling practices on safe food provision, observe the role of food hygiene training on safe food provision, determine the effect of food legislation compliance on safe food provision and establish the role of management in ensuring that safety standards are achieved on safe food provision by unclassified restaurants in Nairobi City County. Descriptive survey design was employed as the blue print to guide the study. The study population was 124 unclassified restaurants in Nairobi Central Business District. Questionnaires were used in data collection, an in-depth interview guide and observation checklist. Quantitative data were analyzed through means, standard deviation, inferential models and presented in form of tables and figures. The study established that food handling practices on safe food provision by unclassified restaurants was statistically significant (χ=8.988; p value of .003<0.05), food hygiene training and safe food provision by unclassified restaurants have a significant association (χ= 5.094, p value of .019<0.05, food legislation compliance and safe food provision by unclassified restaurants have a significant association as supported (χ=4.544; p value of .025<0.05) while the role of management and safe food provision by unclassified restaurants have a significant association (χ=11.107, p value of .001<0.05). This paper concludes that food handling practices, food hygiene training, food legislation compliance and role of management impacts the safe food provision by unclassified restaurants. The study recommends for the need to periodically train restaurant workers on proper food handling practices. There is need for restaurant management to provide workers with sufficient clean dress code. The restaurant management needs to organize periodic training programs in form of short workshops, seminars and conferences with key stakeholders in the hospitality sector and food safety authorities. Keywords: Food management practices, food handling practices, food hygiene training, food legislation compliance, safe provision, unclassified restaurants.
The Effect of Incompletely Administered Antenatal Corticosteroids on Neonatal Pulmonary Outcomes in Late Preterm Infants
Authors: Kim Hyunsu , Kim Mijin , Jung Young Hwa , Choi Chang Won
Published: May 2022

Purpose: Recent obstetric guidelines recommend the administration of antenatal corticosteroids in pregnant women at risk of delivering infants at a gestational age between 34 and 36 weeks. We examined the effect of incompletely administered antenatal corticosteroids on the neonatal pulmonary outcomes in late preterm infants.Methods: Late preterm infants (34+0 to 36+6 weeks gestational age) born at the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital from January 2019 to June 2020 were retrospectively enrolled. We excluded multiple births except twins, those with major congenital anomalies, deaths, or transfers to other hospitals. An incomplete course of antenatal corticosteroids was defined as one in which the first or the second dose of betamethasone was administered within 24 hours before delivery. The rates of neonatal pulmonary morbidities were compared between late preterm infants given incomplete courses antenatal corticosteroids and their peers who not given antenatal corticosteroids; these morbidities included respiratory distress syndrome and transient tachypnea of the newborn, assisted ventilation including invasive mechanical ventilation, nasal continuous positive airway pressure and high-flow nasal cannula, and admission to neonatal intensive care unit.Results: Logistic regression models were constructed while adjusting for factors which were significant in bivariate models. After adjusting for baseline maternal and neonatal characteristics, we found no significant differences in the rates of neonatal pulmonary morbidities, assisted ventilation, or admission to the neonatal intensive care unit between late preterm infants who received incomplete antenatal corticosteroid therapy and their peers who were not given any antenatal corticosteroids.Conclusion: Incompletely administered antenatal corticosteroids did not significantly alter the neonatal pulmonary outcomes in late preterm infants.
Developmental Delay and Rehabilitation in an Infant with Partial Trisomy 1q32.1 to 1q44: A Case Report
Authors: Kim Woo Kyung , Lee Na Mi , Lim In Seok , Chae Soo Ahn , Yun Sin Weon , Yi Dae Yong , Kim Su Yeong
Published: May 2022

Partial trisomy 1q is a rare chromosomal disorder characterized by ventriculomegaly with craniofacial, renal, cardiac, and finger and toe anomalies. Most reported cases of partial trisomy1q have involved stillborn or premature deaths due to cardiac or liver failure. This case report describes an 18-month-old patient with partial duplication of the 1q32-44 segments and consequent developmental delays who exhibited improvement in developmental status with rehabilitation. Prenatal ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging of the mother revealed ventriculomegaly and atrophic changes in the left cerebral hemisphere of the fetus. The infant was born with micrognathia, microphthalmia, macrocephaly, low-set ears, polydactyly, and long feet at 37+5 weeks of gestation. A chromosomal study revealed an abnormal male karyotype of 46,XY,rec(1)dup(1)(q32.1q44)inv(1)(p36.3q32.1)pat. In this rare case of a patient with partial trisomy, we observed improvement in developmental delays following treatment using appropriate rehabilitation techniques. Further research is required to help validate the findings of this case study and establish a standardized rehabilitation technique that can be subsequently applied to such cases.
Scheda tesi
Authors: Berlose Ilaria
Published: May 2022

Il genere in traduzione: strategie e sfide nelle traduzioni femministe di Elle serait la première phrase de mon prochain roman di Nicole Brossard         di Ilaria Berlose

RELATORE: prof. Giuseppe Sofo

CORRELATORE: prof.ssa Stefania Cubeddu-Proux

CORSO DI LAUREA: laurea magistrale in Scienze del linguaggio

UNIVERSITÀ: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia

ANNO ACCADEMICO: 2019-2020
Endemic orchids of India: Aerides Maculosa Lindl.
Authors: Misra Sarat , Panda Sitaram , Nayak P.
Published: May 2022

Morphology of Aerides maculosa Lindl. with variations observed in the biotypes from Rajasthan and Orissa is provided in this communication supported by scientific drawings.
Why aren’t rural family caregivers receiving appropriate bereavement support in Australia? Practical considerations for palliative care settings
Authors: Hamiduzzaman Mohammad , O'Donohue Kyle , Veltre Arron
Published: May 2022

Bereavement support for families and carers in rural Australian settings often fails to meet well-established and longstanding guidelines in key areas, subsequently causing undue mental distress for many individuals and potentially leading to the development of prolonged grief disorder (PGD), a debilitating psychiatric disorder of intensified grief and additional physical health detriments. In this paper, we consider the literature surrounding rural bereavement care in Australia and identify factors that contribute to poorer bereavement care in these locations, including issues of lacking policy elements to guide bereavement support and deficiencies in training and staffing which create difficulties between competing healthcare priorities. We synthesise recommendations of several guidelines to propose an individualised, multi-disciplinary, and pathway-based approach to rural bereavement care, and finally suggest several key areas that can be targeted and improved to help improve rural bereavement care in Australia without creating significant strain on the already thin resources of rural healthcare settings.
Online Resume Builder
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India., M.Sumithra M ,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India.,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India.,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India.,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India.,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India., B.Buvaneswari B , T.Janeswaran T , O.monishlal O , Hariharan M. S. , Arjun M.
Published: May 2022

A resume is a formal document used by individuals to provide an overview of their professional qualifications, including their relevant work experience, education, skills and other accomplishments. A well-designed resume is an essential document which enables an individual to showcase their skill sets qualifications during the recruitment or hiring process. Therefore, it is a widely used item that a jobseekeroftenusesinseekingemploymentinjobs.Usually,individualsgetconfusedwhilecreatingresume.Theydon'thaveclearideaofwhatkind of details should be included in a resume. In resume builder, individuals just have to fill their details in the respective fields which will automatically generate a well-structured resume for them. This project not only focus on resume creation but also enables easy input giving for the user by Smart auto-suggestion feature. And also, users can review their resume with real-time preview features. For people with no idea on how to prepare a Resume, we provide a best class Resume Builder for free and without any interruption like authentication, credentials, ads, etc. Users may create any kind of Resume (For example: Fresher, Professor, Veterans, etc.) with professional & elegant look using the resume builder. Hence, an Online Resume Builder supports an individual to generate an elegant resume in an easy manner.
Brain Storm Optimization with Long Short Term Memory Enabled Phishing Webpage Classification for Cybersecurity
Authors:   Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Egyptian Russian University (ERU), Cairo, Egypt, Zaher Mahmoud A. ,   Department of Computer and Information Systems Sadat Academy for Management Sciences (SAMS), Cairo, Egypt, Eldakhly Nabil M.
Published: May 2022

Phishing is a familiar kind of cyberattack in the present digital world. Phishing detection with maximum performance accuracy and minimum computational complexity is continuously a topic of much interest. A novel technology was established for improving the phishing detection rate and decreasing computational constraints recently. But, one solution has inadequate for addressing every problem due to attackers from cyberspace. Thus, the initial objective of this work is for analysing the performance of different deep learning (DL) techniques from detection phishing activity. This study introduces a novel Brain Storm Optimization with Long Short Term Memory Enabled Phishing Webpage Classification (BSOLSTM-PWC) for Cybersecurity. The proposed BSOLSTM-PWC technique enables to accomplish cybersecurity by the identification and classification of phishing webpages. To accomplish this, the BSOLSTM-PWC technique initially employs data pre-processing technique to transform the data into actual format. Besides, the BSOLSTM-PWC technique employs LSTM classifier for the identification and categorization of phishing webpages. Moreover, the BSO algorithm is utilized to appropriately adjust the hyperparameters involved in the LSTM model. For reporting the improved outcomes of the BSOLSTM-PWC method, a wide-ranging simulation analysis is made using benchmark dataset. The experimental outcomes reported the enhanced outcomes of the BSOLSTM-PWC method on existing methods.
Effect of Bacterial Wilt on Fungal Community Composition in Rhizosphere Soil of Tobaccos in Tropical Yunnan
Authors: Zheng Yuanxian , Wang Jiming , Zhao Wenlong , Cai Xianjie , Xu Yinlian , Chen Xiaolong , Yang Min , Huang Feiyan , Yu Lei , He Yuansheng
Published: May 2022

Bacterial wilt, which is a major soil-borne disease with widespread occurrence, poses a severe danger in the field of tobacco production. However, there is very limited knowledge on bacterial wilt-induced microecological changes in the tobacco root system and on the interaction between Ralstonia solanacearum and fungal communities in the rhizosphere soil. Thus, in this study, changes in fungal communities in the rhizosphere soil of tobaccos with bacterial wilt were studied by 18S rRNA gene sequencing. The community composition of fungi in bacterial wilt-infected soil and healthy soil in two tobacco areas (Gengma and Boshang, Lincang City, Yunnan Province, China) was studied through the paired comparison method in July 2019. The results showed that there were significant differences in fungal community composition between the rhizosphere soil of diseased plants and healthy plants. The changes in the composition and diversity of fungal communities in the rhizosphere soil of tobaccos are vital characteristics of tobaccos with bacterial wilt, and the imbalance in the rhizosphere microecosystem of tobacco plants may further aggravate the disease.
A Brief Guide to Statistical Analysis and Presentation for the Plant Pathology Journal
Authors: Jeon Junhyun
Published: May 2022

Statistical analysis of data is an integral part of research projects in all scientific disciplines including the plant pathology. Appropriate design, application and interpretation of statistical analysis are also, therefore, at the center of publishing and properly evaluating studies in plant pathology. A survey of research works published in the Plant Pathology Journal, however, cast doubt on high standard of statistical analysis required for scientific rigor and reproducibility in the journal. Here I first describe, based on the survey of published works, what mistakes are commonly made and what components are often lacking during statistical analysis and interpretation of its results. Next, I provide possible remedies and suggestions to help guide researchers in preparing manuscript and reviewers in evaluating manuscripts submitted to the Plant Pathology Journal. This is not aiming at delineating technical and practical details of particular statistical methods or approaches.
Estudos de gênero para a organização do conhecimento no campo da Arquivologia
Authors: Hernandez Bianca Ferreira , Vital Luciane Paula
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Verificar o estado da arte da pesquisa sobre estudos de gênero no contexto dos arquivos e da informação arquivística, bem como identificar contribuições desses estudos para a Arquivologia no âmbito da organização e representação da informação e do conhecimento arquivístico. Metodologia: Realiza Revisão Sistemática de Literatura nas bases de dados Web of Science (coleção principal), Library and Information Science Abstracts, Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts e Information Science & Technology Abstracts. Resultados: Os estudos de gêneros com enfoque na documentação arquivística ainda se encontram em fase embrionária, sendo tratado pelos autores como uma nova ótica a ser imposta à organização e representação da informação contida em arquivos, contudo, sem aprofundamento teórico ou estabelecimento de metodologias. Conclusões: Considera que os Estudos Retóricos de Gênero, embora pouco explorados, têm potencial de beneficiar principalmente as atividades de organização e representação, avaliação, produção e uso da informação arquivística. Considera que os estudos de gêneros permitem uma visão parcial dos domínios e das comunidades discursivas de que fazem parte.
O ato de ler e a mediação da leitura conscientes: perspectivas fundamentadas nas dimensões da mediação da informação
Authors: Assis Pamela Oliveira , Santos Raquel do Rosário
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Evidenciar a inter-relação entre o ato de ler e a mediação consciente da leitura, fundamentadas nas dimensões da mediação da informação.Metodologia: Caracteriza-se como uma revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa, articulando-se os aspectos teóricos, conceituais e analíticos que subsidiaram o estudo.Resultados: Percebe-se que analisar o ato de ler e a mediação da leitura com base nas dimensões da mediação da informação, auxilia no processo de alcance de uma perspectiva consciente e humanizadora por parte dos sujeitos, além de ampliar as percepções de estudo dessas ações no campo da Ciência da Informação, favorecendo reflexões que apoiam a formação e o desenvolvimento de uma postura protagonista dos leitores e mediadores da leitura.Conclusões: Compreende-se que as dimensões da mediação da informação podem favorecer ações reflexivas e conscientes da leitura e da mediação da leitura, contribuindo, inclusive, para que mediadores tenham uma atuação ética e formativa em relação às interferências realizadas na vida dos sujeitos.
Perspectivas entre gestão do conhecimento e gestão da diversidade
Authors: Benedito Beatriz de Oliveira , Ribeiro Marcela Arantes , Damian Ieda Pelogia Martins , Woida Luana Maia
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os possíveis elementos convergentes entre a Gestão do Conhecimento e a Gestão da Diversidade, a partir de uma inter-relação entre esses constructos, considerando as constantes mudanças na sociedade marcada pela diversidade. Com foco nas relações sociais, tem-se uma discussão pautada na Ciência da Informação, especificamente nas discussões sobre informação e conhecimento.Metodologia: Pesquisa caracterizada como exploratória, descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa, perpassando pela comparação inter-relacional entre a Gestão do Conhecimento e a Gestão da Diversidade.Resultados: os resultados obtidos permitiram a visualização da interdisciplinaridade, e, ainda, dos aspectos de complementaridade entre a gestão da diversidade e a gestão do conhecimento.Conclusões: pontua-se que os benefícios inerentes ao uso e implantação desses modelos de gestão potencializam socializar, acessar e gerar conhecimentos específicos e inerentes a determinados grupos subalternos, constituindo importante atividade para as organizações atuais.
Relações semânticas e interoperabilidade em tesauros representados em SKOS
Authors: Barbosa Everton Rodrigues , Viera Angel Freddy Godoy
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender como o modelo de dados Simple Knowledge Organization System e seus modelos de extensão tem sido utilizado para promover a interoperabilidade com outros vocabulários e refinar as relações semânticas em tesauros na web. Metodologia: Utiliza a pesquisa documental nos guias de referência dos modelos de dados utilizados para representar os tesauros na web. Resultados: os modelos de dados têm sido utilizados para representar os termos e suas variações linguísticas, os relacionamentos entre grupos e subgrupos de conceitos, numa perspectiva intra-vocabulários, e os relacionamentos entre conceitos de vocabulários distintos, numa perspectiva inter-vocabulários. Conclusões: O uso do Simple Knowledge Organization System, e dos seus modelos de extensão contribuem para uma melhor estruturação dos conceitos em tesauros. Os modelos de extensão são apropriados para a representação dos relacionamentos de equivalência compostos, ou para a estruturação de grupos e subgrupos de conceitos em tesauros.
Infoeducação nas teses e dissertações dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação no Brasil
Authors: Sousa Maria Eliziana Pereira de , Freire Gustavo Henrique de Araújo
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: A pesquisa busca fazer uma reflexão acerca do uso/aplicação do conceito de Infoeducação através das publicações dos programas de pós-graduação no âmbito da Ciência da Informação (CI) no Brasil, fazendo uma relação entre os autores e os programas.Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa e exploratória que utiliza a análise de conteúdo para categorização dos conceitos e termos mapeados na pesquisa. Utiliza as categorias do próprio conceito de infoeducação como: Protagonismo cultural, Mediação cultural, Apropriação cultural, Apropriação social, Dispositivos informacionais e Saberes informacionais para as nossas análises.Resultados: O exame da literatura especializada permitiu um mapeamento conceitual ampliado sobre as abordagens da infoeducação, suas características, uso, aplicações e papel na Ciência da Informação no Brasil ao longo dos anos. Identificou-se os programas que mais trabalham a temática e como ela tem sido debatida em cada estudo.Conclusões: Conclui-se que os estudos sobre infoeducação no Brasil são emergentes, atuais e apontam para o desenvolvimento da consciência crítica, autonomia, desenvolvimento intelectual do sujeito, superando a transmissão do saber, sendo uma temática contemporânea, relevante tanto para as pesquisas em CI quanto para a atuação bibliotecária.
Rural and Urban Mobility: Studying Digital Technology Use and Interaction
Authors:   ,   Aalborg Universitet, Kjærup Maria
Published: May 2022

Mobility is central to our everyday lives, for commuting, for combatting a sedentary lifestyle, for leisure, etc. Digital technologies are designed and targeted to support people mobility, from travel planners and real-time traffic information to enabling shared modes and on-demand mobility, but we need empirical knowledge about in what ways these digital technologies support mobility. In particular, little HCI research is concerned with how digital technologies and new modes of mobility impact mobility for rural and urban contexts. This thesis investigates mobility in rural and urban contexts by studying the use and interaction with digital technologies for mobility. 1) to characterize rural and urban mobility. 2) to illustrate and discuss how digital technologies support people mobility. 3) to focus on how studies of mobility and digital technology use for rural and urban areas can be planned and carried out. The contribution of this thesis is based on four papers that present four user studies in the field. Whereof two paper contributions portray two matters of rural mobility: how on-demand mobility services attempt to accommodate the last mile problem and integration of digital technologies for mobility. Two papers depict urban mobility on two topics: digital technologies for moving volunteers with first aid competencies purposefully and promptly to nearby cardiac arrests in public places and how shared micromobility adapts to hybrid urban mobility. The empirical findings of this PhD project demonstrate that rural mobility is often characterized by car-based mobility. A low population density impacts the potential demand and thus a high frequency of public transportation is not profitable. Mobility service gaps between rural dwellers and transportation hubs referred to as the first and last mile are challenging to accommodate. Urban mobility is characterized by having an abundance of mobility options, private, public, and shared mobility modes are perceived as highly flexible, although adversely the many mobility options often result in congestion. New modes of hybrid micromobility have yet to establish their purpose and place in the urban mobility landscape. I propose that digital technologies can support rural and urban mobility through integration across public and private modes of mobility, creating flexible ad-hoc routes, enabling shared modes of mobility and mobilizing people. Crucial to success is that mobility information is transparently, dynamically, and timely communicated and that reliability of mobility is high. Studying digital mobility using in-situ methods can be carried out if mobility can be planned or is highly visible, but is not suitable for all mobility contexts. The PhD stipend that made this thesis effort possible is financed partly by the DiCyPS research centre, funded by Innovation Fund Denmark. Also partly financed by the Danish north region transport authority: Nordjyllands Trafikselskab (NT).
Evaluation of Tumor Markers Among Patients with Hepatitis C Infection
Authors: Bhatti Shameem , Saeed Ahmed , Ahuja Kanta , Memon Khaleeque , Khatoon Bhatti Naseem , Qasim Ujjan Ghulam
Published: May 2022

Tumor markers are biomolecules found in blood, urine and tissue of individuals and, with particularly high concentration in most cancers, therefore, their concentration has diagnostic value. These markers may be used for screening, identification (type and stage), monitoring, and predicting prognosis. Increases in tumor markers are sometimes seen in patients with chronic liver disease without hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Objective: To determine the tumor markers, present among patients with Hepatitis C infection. Methods: From April 2021 to March 2022, serum samples from 700 HCV patients who presented to the Department of Pathology at the Pir Syed Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical Sciences, Gambat Khairpur Mirs, were used in this descriptive, cross-sectional study. Using the ACCESS-2 system, serum samples were analyzed for the presence of the specified tumor markers. Results: There was a significant increase in CA125 (P = 0.03) and AFP levels (P = 0.03). CA19-9, CEA, and CA15-3 levels in the blood were unremarkable (P > 0.05). It is too early to say if the increase in CA125 or AFP will lead to eventual carcinoma based on this study, but it deserves further exploration using a longitudinal research methodology. Conclusion: CA125 and AF (P were the most common tumor markers found in HCV patients. Given the association of the aforementioned indicators with hepatic cancer, HCV patients with CA125 and AFP levels over normal should be considered high-risk.
Health Promoting Properties and Extraction of Specific Bioactive Compounds in Blueberries
Authors: Ijaz Nabia , Bader Ul Ain Huma , Bashir Shahid , Tufail Tabussam , Ameer Kashif , Imran Sahar , Abid Kainat , Zahra Fatima , Saleem Asifa
Published: May 2022

In addition to possessing well-known flavor attributes, blueberries are an exceptional source of health-promoting bioactive compounds. Blueberries have been developing in ubiquity over the world for decades. Blueberries are high in flavonoids (for the most part anthocyanidins), polyphenols (procyanidin), phenolic acids, pyruvic acid, chlorogenic acid, and other compounds that have anticancer, anti-obesity, anti-inflammation, defensive properties for vision and liver, avoid heart maladies, anti-diabetes, boost brain work, muscular bones, improve insusceptibility, anticipate cardiovascular maladies, and boost cognitive decay. Blueberry extraction procedures have progressed essentially in later a long time. Modern extraction technologies include Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction, Microwave Assisted Extraction, Pulsed Electric Field Extraction, and Supercritical Liquid extraction. This strategy strikes a stability between the fruit's dietary value and its occurrence. This improvement within the food division is due to customer expectations that are getting to be more health-conscious, prompting the industry to look for ways to dodge ailment
FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN TOODDLERS AGED 6-59 MONTHS
Authors: Rahmawati Lili , Sriwahyuni Susy , Silvia Putri Enda
Published: May 2022

Based on WHO data (2018), the average prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia in the 2005-2017 range is 36.4%. Indonesian Toddler Nutritional Status Survey (SSGBI) in 2019 shows the prevalence of stunting under five in Aceh province is 33.6%. Meanwhile, for West Aceh district, the prevalence of stunting under five is quite high, at 40.4%. The high prevalence of stunting in West Aceh is still an important health problem to overcome because children are the nation's assets in the future. Objective: to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in Kaway XVI sub-district. Methods: Quantitative research with Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 0-59 months totaling 126 toddlers and the research sample was toddlers aged 6-59 months, with the sampling method using purposive sampling technique with a total of 117 samples. Results: The results showed that there was no significant effect between exclusive breastfeeding (p: 0.683), feeding patterns (p: 0.376), and mother's knowledge (p: 0.483) on the incidence of stunting, and there was a significant effect between maternal education (p: 0.018) on the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months in Kaway XVI sub-district.
THE EFFECT OF COMPANY SIZE, DEBT POLICY, AND PROFITABILITY ON COMPANY
Authors: Sembiring Masta , Meutia Defi Trie
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the effect of Company Size on Firm Value, to test and analyze Debt Policy on Firm Value, to test and analyze Profitability on Firm Value and to test and analyze the effect of Company Size, Debt Policy and Profitability on Firm Value. in Real Estate Companies listed on the IDX. The population used in this study were Real Estate and Property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2019 and samples from research on Real Estate and Property companies were 10 companies with 5 years of observation. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression analysis, partial test, determinant test. The results showed that partially firm size has a significant effect on firm value, partially debt policy has no significant effect on firm value, partially profitability affects firm value and simultaneously shows that firm size, debt policy and profitability have a significant effect on firm value In Real Estate Companies Listed on the IDX.
A method for seismic design of RC frame buildings using fundamental mode and plastic rotation capacity
Authors: A.R. Vijayanarayanan , Goswami Rupen , C. V. R. Murty
Published: May 2022

A seismic design method is proposed for RC frame buildings, with focus on two of the seven virtues of earthquake resistant buildings, namely deformation capacity and desirable collapse mechanism. Fundamental lateral translation mode of the building and plastic rotation capacity of beams are included as input to estimate lateral force demand. Guidelines are provided to proportion beam and column cross-sections through: (a) closed-form expressions of flexural rigidities to maximize participation of the fundamental mode, and (b) relative achievable plastic rotation capacity using current design and detailing practice. This method is seen to surpass two prominent displacement-based design methods reported in literature. Results of nonlinear static pushover and nonlinear time history analyses of buildings of three different heights designed by this and the said two methods are used to make a case for the proposed method; the proposed method is able to control plastic rotation demand in beams and provide at least 20% more lateral deformation capacity than the said methods.
Incremental dynamic analysis of rigid blocks subjected to ground and floor motions and shake table protocol inputs
Authors: D'Angela Danilo , Magliulo Gennaro , Cosenza Edoardo
Published: May 2022

This paper reports the results of an extensive campaign of incremental dynamic analyses (IDA) of rigid rocking blocks under various loading histories, including real ground/floor motions and shake table testing protocol loading histories. Several block geometries are investigated considering various size and slenderness combinations representative of building contents, monumental elements, art objects, components of critical facilities, and other unanchored elements. The spectral response of the block to different loading histories is firstly assessed by highlighting the characteristics of the different seismic input sets. Dimensionless acceleration- and velocity-based parameters are considered as intensity measures, and the block rotation normalized considering the critical angle (i.e., dimensionless rocking amplitude) is assumed as an engineering demand parameter. The IDA curves are evaluated, and the dynamic response of the blocks is characterized in terms of: (a) type of loading history, (b) intensity measure, and (c) block geometry.
New information and technical insights are presented regarding the assessment of seismic response of structural and nonstructural rocking systems. The dynamic response of the blocks subjected to the investigated protocols is found to be not always compatible with the capacities related to real ground/floor motions, often producing non-conservative estimations. The discrepancy identified between the block responses associated with the protocol inputs and real motions is found to be significantly affected by both block geometry and intensity measure.
Application of CLO3D Software in the Teaching of Garment Structure Drawing
Authors: Hu Yang
Published: May 2022

In the traditional teaching of clothing structure drawing, the examination of the pattern can only go through the tedious and time-consuming process of "sample-sample clothes-pattern correction-sample clothes". However, the sample plate adjustment function of CLO3D software realizes the coordinate conversion from plane to stereo, which saves manpower and man-hours. The human body creation function, perspective function, clothing pressure value function, clothing contact point function and other functions of clo3d software can deeply analyze many factors affecting clothing version to make the version more suitable. ClO3D software in the teaching of garment structure drawing can make students learn more intuitively and efficiently, and bring new changes and great impetus to the traditional teaching of garment structure drawing.
Selva Research for an Educational Approach Inspired by the Life of Plants
Authors: Filippi Giulia
Published: May 2022

This essay seeks to give poetical expression to the vitality of plants in order to find a new educational approach. It is a research based on the life of plants—and interactions with other entities—suggesting art practice and creation as tool and method. This visual essay narrates all the scene of a metaphoricalSelva, below and above the ground, and proposes a workshop to imagine landscapes and interactions, collectively.
Kenyan Children & Youth Acquire a Space to Create During COVID -19
Authors: Mugambi Lucy N.
Published: May 2022

COVID-19 brought along myriad problems making it difficult especially for parents and school-going children in Kenya. It produced conditions not only for children’s interrupted learning but also conditions for mental and physical health challenges for children and youth. In mid-March 2020, Kenya, like many countries was caught unaware by the COVID-19 situation. This meant that the Kenyan government did not have proper guidelines in place to take care of the needs of the children who had to stay home for an indefinite length of time after the lockdown. Many parents, therefore, had to look for creative, alternative means of taking care, educating, and keeping their children busy and mentally healthy while at home. This paper explores a pedagogical project, which arose out of a graduate school course, grounded in public pedagogy, and socially engaged art practice in the Spring of 2020/2021. As an art educator, I used WhatsApp mobile App as a pedagogical tool to instruct the students while in their homes. The students expressed moments of rapture, renewed creative drive, great social engagement, and discovery of locally available resources for art-making. I propose the inclusion of multidimensional methods of instruction in and out of school art practice.
Object Companionship
Authors: Rusi-Pyykönen Mari
Published: May 2022

This paper focuses on two key perspectives of my artistic doctoral research. First, Born from the moment, focusing on my improvised, group-centred working approach with found objects in the context of process drama (one of the forms of participatory theatre). Second, Thinking by hands with found objects. This perspective addresses the use of the bricolage practice (Rogers, 2012) and the object-oriented, material-concrete activity as a process work method in the practical part of my research. Likewise, the paper draws attention to the effects of neo-liberal politics that lead to instrumental, project-based design of participatory theatre practices. The scope of the paper is limited to explore my object-oriented working methods.
Sculpting Places with Play
Authors: Luostarinen Nina
Published: May 2022

This visual essay works at the confluence of art, place and play and presents a practice which asks: what can happen if we take a group of adults and classical paintings as inspiration and have them play together in specific places? It aims to demonstrate the visual souvenirs of adult play, the photographs takenby the participants. The objective is to interpret them in order to gain an understanding of how hierarchy-free encounters in the liminal space of play can foster empathy for places. Pausing to gaze at the visual data, it seems that with art-based play, we create lasting memories after which the place, the players and the source art can never be seen with indifference again. This can lead to emotions, actions and activism towards a more desirable future.
Notátor ako nositeľ identity. Česká notácia v neskorostredovekých rukopisoch strednej Európy
Authors:   Ústav hudobnej vedy SAV v. v. i., Veselovská Eva
Published: May 2022

This study explores the status of the Bohemian system of notation in Central Europe and the identity of the scribes and notators of specific mediaeval manuscripts from Slovakia, Bohemia, Moravia, Austria, Hungary and Romania. Especially in the latter half of the fourteenth century and in the course of the fifteenth century, Bohemian notation became an important export product (article) which also appeared outside the territory of the mediaeval Kingdom of Bohemia. Active scriptoria, or migrating scribes, illuminators and notators, created a large number of liturgical manuscripts which reveal valuable information about their activities and migrations. Several sources point to various combinations with respect to the identity of the manuscripts, with the liturgy or the musical contents representing the customer and the notation representing the creator of the particular source, such as in Antiphonary CCl. 65 – 68 (Augustinian Library in Klosterneuburg), Bratislava Missal “D” Clmae 216 from the Library of the Bratislava Chapter (National Széchényi Library in Budapest) or the Antiphonary Varadinense (Diocesan Seminary Library Győr + Fragments from Austria, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia).
Study on the Application of Digitized Resources in English Language Teaching under a Blended Teaching Model
Authors: Yang Guang
Published: May 2022

In the post-pandemic era, with the constant updating and development of information technology, both at home and abroad, the close connection between the modern education system and information technology has been demonstrated. Along with the continuous innovation of modern educational technology tools, the practical application about blended teaching has been developed significantly, and the value of this model, which integrates the advantages of lecture-based teaching and independent learning, for effective teaching of English education has received wide attention. Therefore, in the current educational environment, exploring the application of digital teaching resources in colleges and universities, based on the blended teaching mode, under the conditions of information technology has become a comprehensive need to adapt to the new educational environment, as well as improve the teaching effectiveness. The research background and content of this paper has been summarized by sorting out the current teaching situation in the context of the current pandemic and the background of the development of the blended teaching model, while combining the definition of the core concept, to discusses the strategies for developing and applying digitized teaching resources to teaching practice under this model, thereby to outline the teaching effects produced by the application of this model. Meanwhile, it is further argued that the teaching and practice process of foreign language education needs to continuously absorb advanced educational concepts, timely update and improve teaching methods and develop and utilize multimodal teaching resources, in order to provide a guarantee for the overall improvement of teaching quality, enhance students’ fully comprehensive cognition and understanding of English language learning, and exert sustainable teaching effectiveness.
Ay Çarpma Parlamalarının Gözlenmesi
Authors: ACAR Mert , EVREN Serdar
Published: May 2022

Ay Çarpma Parlamaları, yüksek hızlarda Ay yüzeyine çarpan göktaşlarının oluşturduğu kısa süreli parlamalardır. Çarpma anında, çarpan cismin kinetik enerjisinin bir kısmının ısısal enerjiye dönüşmesiyle oluşan bu parlamalar Yer’den teleskoplarla gözlenebilmektedir. Ay çarpma parlamaların gözlemi, çarpan cismin kütlesi, çarpma sonucu oluşan krater boyutları ve çarpma olayının sıcaklığı gibi bilgilere ulaşmayı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Ay çarpma parlamalarının gözlem yöntemi ve Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar sunulmaktadır.