bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF PREPARING LECTURES ON DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY FOR CORRESPONDENCE AND DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, FEDOTOVA NATALIA V. , MISHUSTINA SVETLANA N. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: December 2024

Thanks to the possibility of using distance technologies, the effectiveness of lectures in graphic disciplines is significantly increased. To use them remotely, all the material is made with a step-by-step solution of graphic problems. The study analyzes the pros and cons of using such a presentation of the material. The article contains fragments of lectures. The possibility of using such educational material for full-time, part-time and distance learning stimulates interest in the subject and improves the professional graphic skills of future technicians.
Escrituras narrativas de niños de grado tercero de primaria bajo distintas condiciones de formación de los docentes en la zona urbana de Medellín
Authors:   , Sevilla Rengifo Olga Lucía
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objeto de estudio las escrituras narrativas de niños y niñas de grado tercero en Medellín Colombia, centrándose en averiguar “Si las condiciones de enseñanza de la escritura narrativa en grado tercero de los docentes que han sido acompañadas por los tutores del Programa Todos a Aprender (PTA), en los primeros cinco años de implementación, han incidido en la producción escrita en los niños” El contexto de la investigación es la formación en lenguaje ofrecida por el Programa Todos a Aprender (PTA), implementado en Colombia desde 2012, programa cuya meta buscaba transformar las prácticas de enseñanza para lograr el mejoramiento de los aprendizajes de niños y niñas de primaria en lenguaje y matemáticas de los establecimientos educativos con bajos resultados en pruebas estandarizadas Saber, a través de la estrategia de formación situada. El estudio recoge, analiza e interpreta fuentes de información que permiten: 1. Describir las escrituras narrativas de los niños y niñas de tercero de primaria de zona urbana de Medellín. 2. Comparar las narraciones producidas por estudiantes de tercero con docentes formados por el PTA frente a aquellos que no tenían esta condición de formación. 3. Establecer la relación entre las características de las escrituras narrativas y los resultados de las pruebas Saber en la competencia escritora. 4. Reconocer las condiciones de enseñanza promovidas por el PTA que podrían estar vinculadas con avances en la calidad de las producciones narrativas infantiles. El diseño metodológico es un estudio comparativo que combina estrategias cuantitativas y cualitativas para responder a cada uno de los objetivos y resolver el problema de investigación.
Discursive Construction of Age in Older Immigrants’ Narrations of Language Learning
Authors: Balyasnikova Natalia
Published: December 2024

This article explores the discursive construction of age by older adult language learners, with a particular focus on older immigrants in Vancouver, Canada. It draws on data generated as part of a larger narrative ethnography conducted over the course of a year within an English as an additional language storytelling class. Specifically, it looks at one narrative event in the classroom that was later followed up with a series of narrative interviews. In this paper narration of age and ageing is approached as a contextualized discursive practice. Analysis of discursive patterns in learner narratives suggests that learners construct their language learning experiences using affective stancetaking towards aging and agentive positioning as older learners. The article argues for a close attention to the discursive construction of age by older learners and enactment of ageist stereotypes within language learning contexts.
Cicatrices, ironías y resiliencia: Voces femeninas en Las hijas del terror después del conflicto armado peruano
Authors: Moscoso Garay Marcos
Published: December 2024

El conflicto armado interno en Perú (1980-2000) representa uno de los episodios más trágicos de su historia, marcado por la violencia ejercida tanto por grupos subversivos como por el Estado, lo que resultó en un alto costo para la población civil, especialmente para las mujeres de estratos económicos bajos. Este análisis se centra en el poemario Las hijas del terror de Rocío Silva Santisteban, que da voz a las experiencias de mujeres víctimas de secuestros y violaciones durante este periodo. A través de una metodología interpretativa, se examina cómo el poemario no solo evoca tristeza y desesperanza, sino que utiliza la ironía y el absurdo para criticar las estructuras de poder del tipo machista, colonial y racista. Además, se aborda el concepto de “cicatriz abierta” para reflexionar sobre la resiliencia y la interconexión entre las víctimas y la sociedad. Se analizarán poemas específicos como “BavioLADA”, “¿Le tienes miedo a la sangre?”, “Lo que no me destruye me fortalece” y “Chunniqwasi” para explorar estos temas en profundidad.
La maldad en todos nosotros. Cuatro cuentos de Alê Motta
Authors: Barrós Manuel
Published: December 2024

En esta oportunidad, Manuel Barrós traduce una selección de cuentos de la escritora brasileña Alê Motta que, originalmente, fueron publicados en Velhos (2020). Los cuentos seleccionados representan parte significativa de su poética: sintética, irónica, de contemporánea elocuencia y que usa el lenguaje popular. Así, el traductor amplía el panorama que de la narrativa brasileña se tiene en el Perú y en Latinoamérica.
ABRIL DE 2008, MADRID: LA NO EXTRADICIÓN DE MARTÍNEZ DE PERÓN
Authors: Dome Schmidt Micaela Verónica
Published: December 2024

En el siguiente artículo, se ha decidido abordar la sentencia de no extradición de María Estela Martínez Cartas (Isabelita), viuda del General Juan Domingo Perón, dictada por la Audiencia Nacional del Reino de España, durante el mes de abril de 2008. Con este pronunciamiento, se logró dar una especie de cierre a una de las etapas más sombrías de la historia argentina, a pesar de ser muy discutido tanto en el ámbito nacional como internacional. En las siguientes páginas, no sólo se expondrá acerca de la decisión judicial propiamente dicha, sino que también se realizará un breve racconto histórico para contextualizar los hechos y un análisis de la extradición como institución jurídica.
Surface patterning of wide-gap semiconducting β-Ga2O3 thin films by area selective crystallization via room-temperature excimer laser annealing and low-toxic wet etching processes
Authors: Shiojiri Daishi , Kai Ryoya , Kaneko Satoru , Matsuda Akifumi , Yoshimoto Mamoru
Published: December 2024

In the present study, we have developed a fully room-temperature and low-toxic surface patterning method for β-Ga2O3, which consists of the area selective laser-induced crystallization of amorphous Ga2O3 thin films and acid solution etching processes. Highly (

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01)-oriented crystalline β-Ga2O3 thin films with ∼70 nm thickness on α-Al2O3 (0001) substrates were obtained through a combination of room-temperature deposition process and the subsequent excimer laser annealing at a deep ultraviolet wavelength of 248 nm. In conclusion, the area selective crystallized β-Ga2O3 micropatterns were obtained through ultrasonic wet etching with 40% H3PO4 aqueous solution to remove amorphous regions.
SIĞIRLARDA BVDV ENFEKSİYONLARI
Authors: Karadağ Gizem , Yilmaz Aysun
Published: December 2024

Bovine Viral Diyare Virus (BVDV) olarak da bilinen Pestivirus infeksiyonları, günümüzde özellikle süt sığırcılığı endüstrisinde yatırımcı ve yetiştiriciler için ağır ekonomik kayıplara sebep olan viral bir hastalıktır. İlk defa ilan edildiği 1946 yılından bugüne dek gerek Türkiye’de gerekse Dünya’da birçok farklı araştırmacı tarafından farklı genotip ve subgenotipleri olduğu keşfedilen BVDV hala sığır sağlığını etkilemektedir. Ülkemizde koruma ve kontrol yöntemlerine dair çok fazla çalışma olmamasına karşın, farklı ülkelerde çeşitli eradikasyon programları uygulanmaktadır. Fakat buna rağmen BVDV kontrolünde sorunlar devam etmektedir. Bu nedenle bu derlemede BVDV infeksiyonlarındaki son durum ve gelişmeler hakkında bilgiler sunuldu.
Sosialisasi Cara Pembuangan Obat Rusak, Tidak Terpakai, dan Kedaluwarsa pada Masyarakat
Authors: Maifitrianti  , Rusdi Numlil Khaira , Nurhasnah
Published: December 2024

The community's habit of storing unnecessary, expired, and damaged medicines as well as the lack of knowledge about the correct way to dispose of medicines are problems that need to be followed up. One of the efforts to increase community knowledge is through education on how to properly dispose of medicines. Education through this service activity was carried out in the community in RT 004, RW 013 Pasir Angin Village, Cileungsi, West Java. Education was provided using the lecture method and leaflet media. The level of knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire before and after education. The service activities have been carried out well and the participants were enthusiastic during the activities. The results of the knowledge score analysis showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge before and after the activity (p<0.05).
Conflictos y emergencias en las territorialidades latinoamericanas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Xochimilco, Rodríguez Wallenius Carlos Andrés , Palacios de los Reyes Emiliano ,   Colectividad Razonatura, A.C., Diego Quintana Roberto Serafín ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Xochimilco, Hernández Bonilla Sindy ,   Universidad Rafael Landívar, Muñoz Balcázar Kelly Giovanna ,   Fundación Universitaria de Popayán, Paz Díaz Eduardo ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. Azcapotzalco, Jaraba Vergara Mauricio ,   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Quiñónez Zúñiga Carolina ,   Fundación Universitaria de Popayán, Rivera Martínez Wilfred Fabián ,   Corporación Universitaria Autónoma del Cauca, Jácome Valencia María Fernanda ,   Fundación Universitaria de Popayán
Published: December 2024

Este libro se editó en tiempos de la pandemia provocada por la Covid-19, donde distintas crisis (de salud pública, económica, ambiental, política y social) avizoran panoramas inciertos y de grandes dificultades para América Latina.
UNA MIRADA A LOS FACTORES QUE INCIDEN EN LA MATERIALIZACIÓN DE LOS FALLOS DE RESTITUCIÓN DE TIERRAS EN EL MUNICIPIO DE CAJIBÍO-CAUCA
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria de Popayán, Jácome Valencia María Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Este artículo presenta un estudio que se realizó con el ob-jetivo de analizar las situaciones que afectan la materialización del fallo de restitución de tierras en cinco casos con fallo restitutivo del municipio de Cajibío (Cauca).
TERRITORIOS DIGITALES.UNA APROXIMACIÓN CONCEPTUAL
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. Azcapotzalco, Paz Díaz Eduardo
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación propone, a través de la ca-tegoría de territorios digitales, comprender las transformaciones del capitalismo global de mediados del siglo XX impulsadas por la irrup-ción de las tecnologías digitales.
EL ENFOQUE TERRITORIAL Y LA COMUNICACIÓN PARA EL CAMBIO SOCIAL. UNA EXPERIENCIA DE EDUCACIÓN VIRTUAL EN COLOMBIA PARA LA INCIDENCIA DE LOSJÓVENES UNIVERSITARIOS EN PROCESOS DE DESARROLLO LOCAL EN SUS REGIONES
Authors:   Colectividad Razonatura, A.C., Palacios de los Reyes Emiliano , Muñoz Balcázar Kelly Giovanna ,   Fundación Universitaria de Popayán
Published: December 2024

La educación en la época actual ha sufrido transformaciones radicales y sus métodos de enseñanza han tenido que adaptarse a las nuevas tecnologías y espacios virtuales de cambio social, que po-drían ser llamados territorios virtuales o emergentes, por ello se hace necesario la implementación de procesos innovadores de transmisión de conocimiento certero y efectivo en las instituciones universitarias.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG NARKOBA MELALUI EDUKASI NARKOBA DARI ASPEK HUKUM DAN KESEHATAN DESA AIR MELES BAWAH KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Sakut Putra Hadi Wijaya  , Mutiara Miftahul Jannah  , Suharmi
Published: December 2024

Narkoba merupakan singkatan dari (Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Bahan Adiktif lainnya). Terminologi narkoba familiar digunakan oleh aparat penegak hukum seperti polisi (termasuk didalamnya Badan Narkotika Nasional), jaksa, hakim dan petugas Pemasyarakatan. Selain narkoba, sebutan lain yang menunjuk pada ketiga zat tersebut adalah Napza yaitu Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif. Keberadaan narkotika tidak dilarang di Indonesia karena dalam praktek kesehatan narkotika sendiri mempunyai banyak manfaat. Larangan di Indonesia adalah ketika narkotika itu disalah gunakan oleh seseorang yang seharusnya tidak menggunakannya karena bisa memberikan dampak negatif. Salah satu dampak negatifnya yaitu dampak bagi Kesehatan Baik itu fisik, maupun Mental. Semakin majunya perkembangan zaman, semakin banyak hal negatif yang hadir di masyarakat. Salah satunya di daerah Desa Air Meles Bawah, karena banyaknya kasus kenakalan Remaja membuat pesatnya penyebaran Narkoba dikalangan masyarakat. Untuk mengurangi tingkat penyebaran dan pemakaian Narkoba, maka Mahasiswa KKN mengadakan Sosialisasi sebagai salah satu cara untuk membangun kesadaran Masyarakat dengan menjelaskan seputar Hukum dan dampak Kesehatan pada pengguna Narkoba. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini, masyarakat akan semakin paham tentang bahaya dari Narkoba baik itu pengedar maupun pemakai, hal ini akan sama-sama menimbulkan konsekuensi yang buruk baik dari segi Hukum maupun dari Segi Kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Narkoba, Hukum, Kesehatan, Sosialisasi
SOSIALISASI GERAKAN MENABUNG SEJAK DINI DI SDN 101 BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Nur Anggraini Amelia , Gunawan Hafiz , Yuniati Ira , Suyuthi Hasmi
Published: December 2024

kegiatan sosialisasi gerakan menabung sejak dini ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pentingnya manaaft menabung sejak dini pada anak SD Negeri 101 Bengkulu Utara. metode yang digunakan yaitu metode interaktif. kegiatan ini berlangsung dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 agustus 2024 di SDN 101 Bengkulu Utara, Desa Girimulya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa SD 101 tentang manfaat menabung di usia dini sengingga siswa dapat memulai mencoba melatih dirinya untuk sedikit menyisihkan uangnya.
PENDAMPINGAN LINKS & MATCH SMK NEGERI 1 BUNGO BERSAMA DUNIA USAHA DAN INDUSTRI (DUDI) DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN SMK PUSAT KEUNGGULAN MENUJU INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Darnita Yulia , Onsardi  , Toyib Rozali , Hendri Wibowo Sastya , Muntahanah  , Kharisma Hidayah Agung , Yulia Darmi
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan yang ditemui adalah masih minimnya sekolah-sekolah melakukan kerjasama dengan industri dan masih terbatas ruang lingkuk yang dilakukan yang hanya terbatas pada magang siswa dan pembelajaran dilakukan masih berpodoman pada kurikulum yang umum tanpa mempertimbangkan kebutuhan industri di sekitarnya atau skala nasional dimana  penyerapan lulusan yang masih minim dikarenakan komptensi yang dibutuhkan dunia industri tidak sesuai dengan profil lulusan dan perlunya pelatihan kewirausahaan  dan manjemen usaha kepada siswa-siswi untuk bekal mereka setelah lulus nanti. Solusi yang ditawarkan berupa pelaksanaan pendampingan  kegiatan berupa pengembangan SMK berbasis Industri/Keunggulan wilayah antara : melakukan pemetaan kebutuhan industri, penyelarasan kurikulum dengan melaksanakan links and match bersama industry, workshop penyusunan modul RPL, magang guru dan guru tamu, pemetaan produk barang dan jasa sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri, pembelajaran kewirausahaan dan manajemen usaha. Kesimpulan : Hasil Pre Test/Post Test bisa dilihat memberikan respon sangat positif, menyatakan bahwa kegiatan  memiliki respon positif  82%, Perlu peningkatan sumber daya manusia yang ada disekolah dengan mengirim/memberi kesempatan kepada staff dan guru untuk mengikuti pelatihan/workshop keluar yang berhubungan dengan kompetensi mereka dengan sering melakukan pelatihan ataupun workshop, Pendampingan juga dilakukan dalam bentuk monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap program yang terdapat dalam rencana aksi (action plan) yang sudah berjalan dan belum dan Pendidikan yang masih terkendala dan memberi solusi yang memungkinkan untuk dilaksanakan baik dalam waktu dekat atau untuk kedepannya sehingga program ini tercapai sesuai dengan tujuan awal dari program Sekolah Menengah kejuruan Pusat Keunggulan menjadi rule model dari jurusan yang di PKkan berguna untuk perbaikkkan bagi jurusan yang lain untuk menujuh Pusat keunggulan.
Kata kunci: Links & match, Industri, Pendampingan, SMK Pusat keunggulan
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia, Kataev A.S. ,   National Medical and Surgical Center named N.I. Pirogov, Moscow, Russia, Suvorov A.S. ,   Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia,   National Medical and Surgical Center named N.I. Pirogov, Moscow, Russia, Belavin A.V. ,   International Law Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article provides information on the directions of using the artificial intelligence in the context of forensic medical examination and the prospects for normative regulation of this process.
Extreme Accusations and the Risk of Overaccusing
Authors: Bergstra Jan Aldert , Düwell Marcus
Published: December 2024

Proceeding on our initial work on types of accusation, we continue with an investigation of the fine structure of the class of straight accusations, with focus on what we will call “extreme accusations.” Besides “extreme accusation” we find the need for additional terminology such as “under accusing” and “over accusing.” Accusing comes with risks, which we investigate in some detail. Extreme accusation may arise from the intent to avoid a risk of under accusation, but it comes with a risk of over accusation, the gravity of which latter may be underestimated with unfortunate consequences.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA BERDAMPAK KEBIJAKAN MONETER
Authors: Ulfa S Chairia , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: December 2024

Adanya rangkaian kebijakan moneter pemerintah yang masih belum pasti dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan fenomena yang menarik untuk diteliti, terutama karena terjadi di era globalisasi dimana lalu lintas moneter sudah sangat pesat, keadaan tersebut menjadi permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan moneter terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa time series yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, dan Kementerian Perdagangan dari tahun 2010 hingga 2019 dalam bentuk Triwulanan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian penentuan model alat analisis menunjukkan bahwa model estimasi yang tepat adalah Vector Auto Regression (VAR). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uang beredar memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan suku bunga, nilai tukar, dan inflasi tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kebijakan Moneter, Data Time Series, Vector Auto Regression (VAR) The circuit of government monetary policy which is still uncertain in influencing economic growth is an interestingphenomenon to be examined, especially because it occurs in the era of globalization where monetary traffic is very rapid, thesituation is the main problem in this study. Therefore, this study aims to determine the impact of monetary policy on economicgrowth in Indonesia using quantitative analysis methods. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of Time Seriesoriginating from the Central Statistics Agency, Bank Indonesia, and the Ministry of Trade from 2010 to 2019 in the form ofquarterly. Based on the results of testing the determination of the analysis tool model shows that the right estimation model isVector Auto Regression (VAR). The results of this study indicate that money supply has a significant relationship to economicgrowth. While interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation do not have a significant relationship to economic growthKeywords : Economic Growth, Monetary Policy, Data Time Series, Vector Auto Regression (VAR).
Refugee camps and capitalism: an analysis from the perspective of the Critical Theory
Authors: Fernanda Menezes  , Maria Clara de Souza Dias  , Matheus Felipe Moreira Zanetti
Published: December 2024

The displacement of people around the world is a phenomenon that has been increasingly accentuated. When forced, there is the institute of refuge as a guarantee of survival. Due to the high number of refugees in some regions of the world, an alternative was the creation of refugee camps. Given the complexity that these camps took on, a market logic was incorporated into them. The present work aims to analyze the refugee camps from the perspective of Critical Theory, more precisely from the concept of hegemony. The theoretical reference is the Critical Theory and qualitative methodology is used, concerning a case study.
A Biopolítica no Contexto da Comercialização de Vacinas Durante a Pandemia
Authors: Spagnolo Léo
Published: December 2024

The article presented here aims to insert biopolitical thinking within the current context of worldwide commercialization of vaccines against COVID-19. For this, it is necessary to first establish the existing differences between power and biopower, using Michel Foucault's vision in the development of biopolitics portrayed here. With the development of these concepts, and delimiting their differences, it is possible to take the next step, and analyze whether the commercialization of vaccines can be seen only as a marketing phenomenon arising from capitalism or also as a phenomenon to be morally and socially considered within the biopolitical context. . Faced with the evident moral and social context, as it involves human lives, it is necessary to delve into issues of a governmental nature, inserting nationalist and necropolitical perspectives of governing, so that one can understand the reason for the current situation and perception of the way in which it takes place. the commercialization of vaccines during this pandemic period. With that, we can finally evaluate and discuss a possible change in the biopolitical behavior of world governments to prevent the monetization of life from perpetuating itself to the detriment of other aspects present within the biopolitics proposed by Foucault. We cannot forget that when we talk about biopolitics we are also working on issues related to health, race, sexuality and susceptibility to danger, without leaving economic issues aside.
ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA DOS SINTOMAS DE DEPRESSÃO NO PÚBLICO IDOSO DOMICILIADO
Authors: Barros Leal Wolney , Silva Souza Alerrandro Victor , Bezerra Lenzzi Daniel , Roberta Fernandes Bulhôes Paula , Moura e Silva Junior Roberth Pierson , Lorrany dos Santos Leondas Andrya , Lucena de Araújo Luana , Alves de Sá Carneiro Melo Keyla Aparecida , Alencar Mesquita Clara Luiza , Ferraz Araruna Natália , Ferraz Araruna Amanda , Mourão de Sá Sarah
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A depressão é um transtorno mental frequente, que altera o estado de humor do indivíduo, com predomínio da tristeza, e atrapalha a vida cotidiana do indivíduo. O presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar o estado de saúde mental e o nível de vulnerabilidade familiar das pessoas idosas domiciliadas ou acamadas na microárea da Estratégia de Saúde da Família Alto da Boa Vista 2 (ESF-ABV2), no município de Araripina-PE. Metodologia: Optou-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, com aplicação de duas escalas validadas em território nacional, a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica Reduzida (EDG-15) e a Escala de Risco Familiar de Coelho-Savassi (ERF-CS). Foi realizado uma revisão literária sistemática onde foram selecionados periódicos publicados entre 2014 a 2024 utilizando-se de pesquisas feitas nas principais bases de dados, sendo elas Scielo, BVS, Google Acadêmico. Discussão: Após análise dos resultados, observou-se altos índices de sintomas de depressão, além da presença de risco familiar em grande parte das famílias, e comprovou-se a suscetibilidade da pessoa idosa em apresentar sintomas depressivos a partir do isolamento social, devido ao estado domiciliado ou acamado e devido a outras condições sociais em que a ERF-CS contempla, como saneamento básico, desemprego e analfabetismo. Conclusão: De acordo com os resultados obtidos, conclui-se que a assistência em saúde mental da pessoa idosa é ausente e, por isso, necessita de intervenção.
Изучение влияния ползучести бетона на сейсмостойкость плит-оболочек с верхним плоским основанием
Authors: Сейфуллаев Х.К. , Джeбраилова Г.Х.
Published: December 2024

Постановка задачи. Рассмотрены задачи о свободных и вынужденных колебаний, а также о сейсмостойкости плит-оболочек переменной толщины с верхним плоским основанием, прямоугольных в плане. В основу решения положена моментная теория пологих оболочек переменной толщины. Результаты. Задачи решены методом малого параметра в двух приближениях, получена хорошая сходимость решения. Далее на основании нелинейно-деформированной модели механики твердых тел впервые определена жесткость плиты при изгибе с учетом ползучести бетона и найдена зависимость между жесткостью и упруго-пластической деформацией (ползучестью) бетона без учета работы бетона растянутой зоны сечения. Приведены примеры расчета плит на сейсмическую нагрузку и определен коэффициент динамичности. Выводы. Учет реальных характеристик бетона и арматуры приводит к значительному снижению частот свободных колебаний и к повышению динамического коэффициента, что имеет важное значение при проектировании железобетонных конструкций.

Statement of the problem. Problems of free and forced vibrations, as well as the seismic resistance of variable thickness slab-shell structures with upper flat rectangular planar foundation are considered. The solution is based on the moment theory of shallow shells of variable thickness. Results. The problems were solved using the small parameter method in two approximations, and a good convergence of the solution was achieved. Furthermore, based on the nonlinearly deformed model of solid mechanics, the stiffness of the slab under bending was first determined, taking into account the creep of concrete, and a relationship between rigidity and elastic-plastic deformation (creep) of concrete was found without considering the work of the concrete in the tensile zone of the cross-section. Examples are given of calculating slabs for seismic loads and the dynamism coefficient is determined. Conclusions. Taking into account the actual characteristics of concrete and reinforcement leads to a significant decrease in the frequencies of free vibrations and an increase in the dynamic coefficient, which is crucial in the design of reinforced concrete structures.
Alteridade e fenômeno na ontologia de Jean-Paul Sartre
Authors: Pizelli Fabrício
Published: December 2024

Objetiva-se, neste artigo, apresentar o estatuto da alteridade e do fenômeno, em Sartre, enquanto dependente da intencionalidade, abordada na Introdução de L’être et le néant. Neste aspecto, situamos a alteridade como distinta da intersubjetividade, enquanto algo mais fundamental, pautando-se em La transcendance de l’Ego e L’être et le néant. Ademais, concentra-se a análise da alteridade na novidade sartriana de transfenomenalidade, possibilitando uma fenomenologia dinâmica, longe dos extremos do realismo e idealismo.
Husserl y la condición intersubjetiva del ser humano: la posibilidad de construir comunidades intermonádicas
Authors: Ríos Diego Martín
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo procura demonstrar o processo realizado por Husserl, a partir de sua fenomenologia, para sustentar a possibilidade de intersubjetividade entre os sujeitos, com base na análise da V Meditação Cartesiana. O filósofo alemão percorre um longo caminho para colaborar com a conscientização de cada sujeito sobre sua própria natureza transcendental: somos seres intersubjetivos chamados a uma inter-relação que colabora com o desenvolvimento de nossa própria subjetividade, quando esta é desenvolvida em conjunto com os outros que nos cercam. Dessa forma, é possível pensar em potencializar a experiência dos sujeitos por meio da formação de comunidades intermonádicas, ou seja, comunidades de sujeitos com ações espirituais que possam compartilhar intencionalidades ou determinados fins. Desse esforço surge a oportunidade de dar e receber dos outros com base nas experiências vividas e na troca de afinidades.
Desde o “hodierno”: a fenomenologia hermenêutica da vida fática em Heidegger
Authors: Kahlmeyer-Mertens Roberto S.
Published: December 2024

O tema do artigo limita seu escopo de pesquisa à obra Ontologia: Hermenêutica da Facticidade, de Heidegger. O intuito é indicar como o filósofo opera sua fenomenologia hermenêutica na tentativa de elaboração de uma ciência originária do fato da vida, no que isso toca a facticidade em sua mais imediata dação. Uma fenomenologia hermenêutica da vida fática é investigação que pretende o sentido imediato da facticidade. Heidegger tem evidência de que chegar a tal determinação da vida fática depende de dirigir-se à própria vida em sua constituição cotidiana, o hodierno de nossa época; dependendo, assim, de lidar com as interpretações consolidadas nesse hoje e que condicionam o esforço da vida fática em tomar compreensão de seu si próprio. O presente artigo passa esses contextos em revista analisando-os.
Contribuições das narrativas, expressas nas produções científicas, sobre a formação docente e o desenvolvimento de conceitos de matemática
Authors: Santos Rafael Marques dos , Boff Eva Teresinha de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Nesta pesquisa buscamos a compreensão do processo de formação de professores de matemática por meio da revisão da literatura. Focalizamos o processo de formação docente relacionado ao ensino e à aprendizagem de conceitos matemáticos e práticas pedagógicas. O objetivo desta investigação é analisar o que se mostra nas produções científicas sobre a formação docente, narrativas e a formação de conceitos de matemática. A pesquisa é qualitativa do tipo revisão bibliográfica, cujo corpus de análise é constituído por teses e dissertações disponíveis na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) do período de 2013 a 2023. No movimento analítico foram identificados os títulos, resumos, palavras-chave e referências relacionadas à temática. Estes foram submetidos a procedimentos de Análise de Conteúdo, conforme Bardin (1979). Conclui-se que os referenciais teóricos adotados nas pesquisas, a metodologia empregada e os resultados alcançados, alinham-se com o foco deste estudo, pois abordam as narrativas como potencializadoras da formação de conceitos e do processo formativo docente sobre o ensino de Matemática. Por fim, enfatizamos a relevância de uma revisão bibliográfica para identificarmos o que já foi produzido e como isso impacta positivamente no objeto de estudo proposto.
Questões sociocientíficas e Ensino de Química: análise das dissertações e teses defendidas entre 2013 e 2023 no cenário brasileiro
Authors: Oliveira Iara Terra de , Reis Pedro
Published: December 2024

As questões sociocientíficas (QSC) são abordagens que podem ser utilizadas no Ensino de Química, contribuindo para empoderamento na tomada de decisões e a atuação cidadã dos alunos. Mediante esse fato, o que as pesquisas na área contemplam sobre essa abordagem? O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como as QSC são contempladas nas pesquisas brasileiras em dissertações e teses defendidas no período de 2013 a 2023 disponíveis na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Os caminhos metodológicos seguiram os seguintes critérios para análise: nível de ensino, tipos de QSC e foco temático dos trabalhos selecionados. Os resultados apontam que questões ambientais foram as mais exploradas nas investigações e que formação de professores foi o foco predominante. As QSC no Ensino de Química no cenário brasileiro carecem de mais investigações e aplicabilidade nas aulas na educação básica para que possa ser uma estratégia de fato com a finalidade de promover a cidadania na formação estudantil.
Sequência de Ensino Investigativa sobre Metais Pesados: uma proposta com vistas à promoção da Alfabetização Científica no Ensino Médio
Authors: Vilaça Ana Paula Viera , Bertini Luciana Medeiros
Published: December 2024

As discussões em torno das possibilidades de mudanças nas estratégias/abordagens metodológicas do ensino de química, com vistas a superação de um ensino simplista de memorização para uma prática pedagógica orientada à alfabetização científica, é uma crescente nos ambientes acadêmicos. É nessa perspectiva que este trabalho tem como objetivo contribuir com esta discussão ao propor uma Sequência de Ensino Investigativa (SEI) sobre o conteúdo de metais pesados para o ensino médio. Portanto, apresentamos, inicialmente, o referencial teórico que sustenta a proposta, abordando os principais pontos do ensino por investigação e da alfabetização científica, seguido pelo processo metodológico de elaboração da SEI e, finalmente, as atividades sugeridas e como estas podem ser desenvolvidas em sala de aula. Esperamos, dessa forma, que os alunos consigam demonstrar habilidades quanto a elaboração e teste de hipóteses, justificativas e previsões de acontecimentos futuros com base em conhecimentos que se tem e possam ainda trabalhar com dados obtidos ao longo da investigação de modo a organizá-los e comunicá-los, isto é, apresentem traços que indiquem desenvolvimento de alfabetização científica.
A Educação Escolar e as Ciências Sociais: o estudo sobre os problemas socioambientais na cidade
Authors: Ilgenfritz Cláudia Eliane , Callai Helena Copetti
Published: December 2024

Os conteúdos curriculares das disciplinas de história e geografia possibilitam abordar aspectos do cotidiano nos anos iniciais, considerando os conhecimentos do mundo da ciência para isso. Estudar o lugar de vida dos sujeitos é a possibilidade de contextualizar situações vivenciadas em espaços e tempos relativamente complexos. Realizamos a proposição a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC, articulando entre o que é visível nas paisagens e o que elas expressam na sua materialidade e na imaterialidade. Partimos da delimitação dos conteúdos, habilidades e competências, e buscamos, por meio do trabalho com imagens, orientar as discussões e construir argumentos. O trabalho é realizado tendo o cartão-postal como provocador para necessidade do conhecimento, considerando que esse gênero pode contribuir para a leitura do mundo. O objetivo é refletir sobre a possibilidade de ampliar a perspectiva do aluno em relação ao local e ao mundo em que vive, observando o espaço representado, bem como a forma como as pessoas do local vivem, quais os problemas socioambientais estão presentes nele. Ao interpretar a realidade, é possível que os alunos se posicionem diante de todas essas questões e se responsabilizem pela cidade e pela forma como ela é construída.
Przegapiony „weimarski etap” poradzieckiej Rosji. Retrospekcja i refleksja
Authors: Curanović Alicja
Published: December 2024

Shortly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, analyses comparing
the democratisation process of the states that emerged from the breakup
of the two empires, the German Empire and the USSR, began to appear
in the academic literature. Authors compared the Weimar Republic with the Russian Federation, reflecting on possible scenarios for the fate of reforms in post-Soviet Russia. This article proposes a critical analysis of the most important scholarly works from 1991 to 2022 addressing this topic. It will verify the arguments cited since the 1990s, both those alarmist ones warning of the fascisation of Russia and those giving grounds for optimism. Especially the latter are important, as they allow one to assess which of the indicated factors did not work and why. The aim is to reflect more generally on the reasons for the failure of the democratisation of the former empire and Moscow’s return to an imperial policy towards its neighbours, showing what role ideology and identity issues played in this process.
Dostępność i wykorzystanie technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych (ICT) w gospodarstwach domowych w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Lecka Ewa
Published: December 2024

With the development of modern information and communication technologies, more and more spheres and types of human activity are determined by access to the Internet, its use and the necessary competences, most often described as digital. As a result, we are facing a modern society, also referred to as an informational society, in which information plays a key role, becoming the main determinant of its development. This society, through its constant and increasingly rapid changes, arouses the unwavering interest of representatives from various disciplines and scientific research, including statistical analyses. The basis of the presented reflections, carried out through the desk research method, was the latest data from the European Statistical Office (Eurostat) and the Central Statistical Office (CSO) public statistics. The aim of the paper was to characterise the level of accessibility and use of ICT in households in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, and an attempt to compare how these countries (including Poland) stand in relation to all the Member States of the European Union. As a result of the analyses, it was found that both the availability and use of ICT in households in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe vary significantly. Moreover, the generally high level of Internet access and the significant proportion of people using it do not translate into the expected level of digital competencies of the inhabitants of the studied region/area, both within the CEE and the EU.
„Wybór” cywilizacyjny jako kluczowe zagadnienie dla przyszłości narodu polskiego w pismach Juliana Klaczki
Authors: Piotr Gancewski Mateusz
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the issue of the civilisational ‘choice’ in the writings of Julian Klaczko – a 19th century prominent on the European scale conservative publicist, political writer, literary critic, art critic, politician associated with Hôtel Lambert, who had a great impact on the political and social views of Cracovian Stańczycy. So far, this issue has not been discussed sufficiently. This article is mainly based upon primary sources such as articles, brochures, and diplomatic studies of Julian Klaczko, his correspondence (kept at the Princes Czartoryski Library). In his writings the author of Preparations for Sadowa indicated that it was crucial that the Poles held on to the values of the Western (Latin-Germanic) Civilisation, whose cornerstone was the Catholic Faith. For him, France during the reign of Emperor Napoleon III served as a civilizational ideal. The French were supposed to possess all the virtues that the Polish lacked. He hoped – alike Polish Romantic writers and Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski – that the Western values would also prevail in the international relations, which should be based on Christian ethics, making them stable. He stated that the Polish nation, claiming its rights with dignity, in a moral, nonrevolutionary way would find a place in such Europe. The antithesis of the Western Civilisation was the Eastern (Russian) Civilisation, which was based on brute force and ruthless rule, disregarding individual freedoms. Thus, there was no alternative for the Polish nation.
Critical Discourse Analysis of “The Last Airbender”: A Portrayal of Cultural Genocide in Avatar
Authors: Aslam Zunaira , Aqdas Shayan
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to examine the textual and linguistic features used in the portrayal of genocide in the television series “Avatar: The Last Airbender,” which was released in 2005. It also analyzes the power structures present in the language of the characters. The analysis is based on the concepts of Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis as he asserts that language is a form of social practice, and these discursive practices are ideologically motivated which legitimizes the production and reproduction of unequal power relations. The results of the study indicate the asymmetrical power relations and the narrative of cultural genocide in the discourse of the characters.
Exploring the Challenges and Strategies of Interpreting Humor in Conferences “Arabic-English”
Authors: Es-sousy Abdelillah , EL Alaoui Youssef , Jalid Kamal
Published: December 2024

This article discusses humor in simultaneous interpretation and its intricacies based on cognitive, linguistic and cultural challenges it raises. The aim is to present an empirical study that investigates difficulties facing interpreters as they attempt to relay humor through various research methods such as case studies, discourse analysis of real-life events including United Nations briefings and presidential press conferences. The analysis reveals that most often employed strategy in handling humorous content is close rendition which enables interpreters to preserve humor’s essence and tone despite linguistic and cultural barriers. When direct translation seems impracticable, other strategies like reduced rendition, simplification or generalization also come into play. By bringing out the delicate ways of interpreting humor during real time, this research emphasizes on interpreter’s skillfulness, cultural understanding and the ability of managing the rapidity of simultaneous interpretation. These findings contribute to interpreter training enhancement and establishment of best practices for humor translation across languages and cultures through more effective communication between them.
A (re)organização territorial da Amazônia a partir das ferrovias
Authors: Rego Miranda Rogério
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes how transformation of the global geography of soy and the subsequent retracing of trade routes for this commodity encounters previously established interests and speculative flows in frontier regions, generating disputes and strategies for local and regional actors that seek to adapt and respond to these global processes as they are able. The first section explores how in addition to global determinants, logistics projects have been defined by disputes between local oligarchies in highly speculative dynamics that configure what we call the “War of Routes.” The second section analyzes how these unpredictable and speculative disputes reveal a “logistics rationale” aligned with the neoliberal rationality that dominates the relationship between agribusiness agents and the Brazilian government. This “logic of practices” resulting from confrontation as routes are reconfigured continually tries to mold the government in order to serve agribusiness interests. We conclude by proposing ways to overcome this logic through participatory infrastructure agendas.
Corredor logístico, expansão de fronteiras coloniais e territorialidades quilombolas no Maranhão
Authors: Brustolin Cíndia
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the expansion of logistics structures for the flow of grains and minerals over Quilombola territories in Maranhão. This state is depicted in government and business discourse as a potential site for consolidating an important “logistics corridor” because of its location; scenarios involving job creation and development are projected and strongly represent proposals for enterprises as generating “public” benefits. Advantageous socio-spatial characteristics and the social importance of these enterprises are used as devices of coloniality in boosting their value and shifting demands from Quilombola communities to smaller places. Discussions were held based on meetings and live broadcasts involving conflicts related to the widening of the BR-135 highway, document analysis and conversations with Quilombolas in Itapecuru Mirim, Maranhão.
Acumulação primitiva no Baixo Amazonas/PA: as disputas territoriais em torno do lago do Maicá e o Complexo Portuário da Embraps em Santarém – PA
Authors: Almeida Rogerio
Published: December 2024

The debate around primitive accumulation serves as a theoretical guide for reflecting on situations of territorial disputes and development projects in the Planalto Santareno region, particularly the space known as Lago do Maicá in the Lower Amazonas and western Pará. Here Indigenous, Quilombola and peasant populations coexist, and are the targets of intensive capital efforts including plans by Embraps (Empresa Brasileira de Portos de Santarém) to build a port complex in the region. The project is part of a package of macro-scale development policies to consolidate the Lower Amazon as a commodity export corridor. Reformulation of master plans is just one of the measures mobilized by the forces of capital, in alliance with conservative sectors in the region, as a legal resource to incorporate spaces into the circuits of capitalist agriculture through large infrastructure projects. This article focuses on the antagonistic situations embedded within the space of Lago do Maicá. In addition to a bibliographical review and analysis of documents like the project's environmental impact report and the master plan, the findings are derived from systematic field activities in the region prior to the coronavirus pandemic and sporadic efforts after social isolation efforts, as well as observations at local events covering this topic.
Improving the Methodology of Teaching the Science of Mathematical Analysis Based on SMART Technologies
Authors: - Safarov Abbos
Published: December 2024

The main goal of the research is to improve students’ competencies through the use of computer simulation models in live demonstration of the processes taking place in the subject with the help of smart boards. In improving the teaching methodology based on SMART technologies, the topic "Limit of a function" of mathematical analysis was selected, theoretical information on the topic was presented, and computer simulation models were developed for some concepts and issues.
Data Merging in Complex Systems: Techniques for Harmonizing Disparate Data Sources in Critical Industries
Authors: - Sreenu Maddipudi
Published: December 2024

The increasing reliance on data-driven decision-making has brought attention to the challenge of harmonizing disparate data sources in complex systems, particularly in critical industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, energy, and transportation. Data merging—the process of combining data from various sources to create a unified view—is essential for achieving accurate insights and supporting efficient operations in these industries. This paper explores various techniques and methods for data merging in complex systems, highlighting key challenges, benefits, and emerging trends in data integration. By examining real-world use cases and best practices, this paper provides valuable insights for organizations seeking to implement data merging strategies that enhance operational efficiency, mitigate risks, and maintain the integrity of sensitive information in critical sectors.
Generative AI: Ransomware Attack Simulation and Workforce Education for IT Enterprises and Small Businesses
Authors: - Mithilesh Ramaswamy
Published: December 2024

The rise of generative AI technologies has enabled a new generation of ransomware attacks that leverage voice spoofing, image and video manipulation, and realistic phishing schemes to exploit human vulnerabilities. These advancements allow attackers to craft highly convincing campaigns that deceive even cautious individuals, creating an urgent need for advanced defense mechanisms. This paper proposes a novel AI-driven ransomware attack simulation framework designed to educate and prepare the workforce against evolving threats. By simulating generative AI-enhanced attack scenarios, the system provides employees with hands-on training to recognize and respond to these sophisticated threats. Additionally, this paper emphasizes the importance of continuous learning, incorporating scenario-based exercises, and integrating threat awareness into organizational workflows. The proposed solution bridges the gap between evolving generative AI threats and workforce readiness, offering a path toward resilience in the face of advanced ransomware tactics.