bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parsing social motivation: Development and validation of a self-report measure of social effort
Authors: Abplanalp Samuel , Mote Jasmine , Uhlman Anne , Weizenbaum Emma , Alvi Talha , Tabak Benjamin , Fulford Daniel
Published: January 2020

Background: Reduced efforts to form and maintain social bonds can exist in the context of sufficient desire for social connection. Thus, social impairment common across many psychiatric conditions may often reflect failures in social effort exertion, despite normative levels of social liking and wanting. Although there are many questionnaires available that assess sociability, desire or lack thereof for connection, and perceived social support, there is no current self-report assessment of the behavioral outputs of social motivation. Aims: We aimed to develop and validate a measure of social effort in college students and in the general population.Methods: College students (n = 981) and a broader sample of adults via Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk; n = 506) participated in the study. Results: We identified two factors that represented content related to general social effort and social effort in adherence with social norms; we named the measure the Social Effort and Conscientiousness Scale (SEACS). Results suggest the SEACS is a reliable and valid measure of social effort. Conclusions: Lower scores on the SEACS were associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety, highlighting the scale’s potential utility in clinical populations. We include discussion of possible applications of the SEACS, including its further use and application in psychopathology research.
The relation of parental support of emerging adults’ goals to well-being over time: The mediating roles of goal progress and autonomy need satisfaction.
Authors: Koestner Richard , Powers Theodore A. , Holding Anne Catherine , Hope Nora , Milyavskaya Marina
Published: January 2020

Two studies examined parental support of young adults’ personal goals. Study 1 examined 1189 personal goals reported by 238 young adults and showed that it was common for emerging adults to receive support from their parents as they pursued their personal goals, particularly important and demanding goals. Relying on parents was unrelated to the Big 5 traits, but was linked with developmental factors – younger age, autonomy supportive family environment, and higher identity development but less intimacy development. Study 2 used a prospective, longitudinal design (n = 932) to show that goal support from parents was significantly associated with better well-being across the school year, as long as the support was delivered in an autonomy supportive fashion (e.g., empathic and encouraging volitional functioning). Goal support from peers was unrelated to well-being. Mediational analyses showed that parental autonomy support indirectly influenced young adults’ subjective well-being over the year by enhancing their progress on personal goals and boosting their sense of personal autonomy in their everyday lives. These studies highlight that the psychological impacts of goal support depend on both the source and type of support that is received
PENGGUNAAN JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI PATI SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR EDIBLE COATING UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN KESEGARAN BUAH JAMBU CINCALO (Syzygium samarangense [Blume] Merr. & L.M. Perry) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Aini Sitti Nurul , R Kusmiadi , Mey Napsiah
Published: January 2020

Cincalo wax apple is perrisible which is easily damaged due to fungus activity, thus shortening the shelf life of the fruit. The addition of starch and ginger extract is expected to inhibits fungus growth. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of edible coating on starch types and concentration to maintain cincalo wax apple fruit. This study was conducted at the Agrotechnology Laboratory and at the Tua Tunu village, used a Single Completely Randomized Design (CRD) there were 7 treatments which were the types of starch consisting of P0 = no treatment, P1 = canna starch 2%, P2 = canna starch 3%, P3 = starch canna 4%, P4 = 2% cassava starch, P5 = 3% cassava starch, P6 = 4% cassava starch. The results showed that the treatments of edible coating on starch had no significant effect on the obserrved variables, but vitamin C had a very significant effect on the 3th day of storage. Keywords: cincalo wax apple, damage, edible coating, respiration, starch
PENGARUH ANTHESIS JANTAN DAN WAKTU POLINASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PEMBENTUKAN BENIH SEMANGKA TANPA BIJI (Citrullus Lanatus Thunberg.)
Authors: Ihwanudin Ahmad , Hartatik Sri , Hariyono Kacung , Arifandi Josi Ali
Published: January 2020

Triploid watermelon seeds are produced from the crossing between watermelon diploid as males and tetraploid watermelons as females. The success of triploid seed formation is influenced by the success of pollination determined by pollen viability which is characterized by the period of anthesis and peptic receptivity by the time of pollination. This experiment was conducted in Jember  on 2018. The Factorial Randomized Block Design, 3x3  with three replications, was concucted to determine the effect of male anthesis period and pollination time on the success rate of seedless watermelon seed formation. The results showed that no significant interaction of the male anthesis period and the time of pollination effect. Pollens harvested during pre anthesis give the best pollination results. On the other hand, the best pollination can be done at 07.30 – 08.30 am  Keywords: anthesis, pollination, seeds, seedless watermelon.
TEORI KEAGENAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Achmad Uzaimi
Published: January 2020

The agency theory is a reference that has been widely used in accounting studies. But there is a fundamental difference between the assumptions used and the reality of Islamic values. Islam directs the agreement between the owner and the agent to a trusting relationship driven by a fraternal spirit based on the Qur'an and the Hadith. Principals and agents carry out their responsibilities by prioritizing tawakkal rather than their intellect, carrying on noble character in the execution of agreed contracts.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR INDUSTRI BARANG KOMSUMSI SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN TAHUN 2014 - 2017
Authors: Inge Lengga Sari Munthe
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel moderasi di perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman. Jumlah populasi ada 18 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Terdapat 11 sampel perusahaan. Metode penelitian dengan uji statistik dimana juga menggunakan uji analisis regresi moderasi. Hasillnya adalah secara simultan dan parsial profitabilitas dan struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Adjusted R2 bernilai 71,6%. Hal ini berarti ada 28,4 % lagi selain profitabilitas dan struktur modal yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.Struktur modal juga dapat memperkuat pengaruh dari profitabilitas ke nilai perusahaan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari beta Z yang bersifat positif dimana nilai perusahaan akan naik 9,8%. Struktur modal juga merupakan quasi moderator yaitu pengaruh struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dan pengaruh interaksi Z  terhadap nilai perusahaan juga signifikan.
Mutualité et synchronie : ce que le temps nous a appris sur le développement de l’enfant
Authors: Borghini A.
Published: January 2020

Pendant près de 25 ans, des chercheurs et cliniciens du service universitaire de psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent (SUPEA, CHUV, Lausanne) ont monté ensemble des projets de recherche autour du suivi des enfants nés après un événement périnatal tel que la grande prématurité. Associés à l’unité de néonatologie, ces projets de recherche ont évolué au cours du temps, en fonction des questions nouvelles que suscitaient à chaque fois les observations et découvertes lors du recueil des données et de leur analyse. C’est à travers la continuité de cet exercice renouvelé d’écoute, d’hypothèse, de vérification et de mise en sens que les questions de recherche et la compréhension subtile des processus impliqués se sont transformées et ont permis d’approcher au mieux cette problématique périnatale.
La première consultation pédopsychiatrique en périnatalité : un canevas rigoureux comme socle de continuité environnementale pour le bébé
Authors: Toubin R.-M. , Chanal C. , Donadille M.-F. , Sergi A.
Published: January 2020

Les connaissances actuelles en pédopsychiatrie intègrent les conditions tant somatiques (suivi de la grossesse, conditions de la naissance, facteurs génétiques) qu’émotionnelles (séparation précoce, psychopathologie parentale, dépression du post-partum) dans l’analyse de la trajectoire développementale de l’enfant. Lors des consultations préconceptionnelles ou de suivi de grossesse, les professionnels disposent dorénavant d’outils pour intégrer la dimension émotionnelle dans leur propre champ d’action. La cohabitation harmonieuse des protocoles régissant les transferts in utero aux côtés des référentiels d’orientation vers la consultation « psy » depuis le dernier Plan périnatalité* ouvre sur la description d’une nouvelle sémiologie du risque environnemental sur le foetus et le bébé. L’objectif est que les parents, aidés par les professionnels, anticipent l’environnement futur de leur enfant au fil des échanges et des informations délivrées et non l’inverse. Détailler le cadre de la première consultation pédopsychiatrique a paru évident dans ce dossier sur la continuité, tant cette orientation peut exposer les femmes les plus vulnérables à un risque de discordance choquante. En s’appuyant sur deux situations, les conditions de la première rencontre ainsi que son contenu seront minutieusement analysés. Le canevas rigoureux de cet entretien, dont le sens est expliqué à chaque question aux femmes et/ou couples, leur permet d’exprimer des vécus qui faciliteront les liens entre eux, avec leur bébé et avec les professionnels. Dans une continuité d’élaboration collective, par le biais d’une métaphore empruntée au diagnostic anténatal, nous décrirons les trois phases du « diagnostic environnemental prénatal ». Le fait d’anticiper les conditions d’accueil du nouveau-né et du développement de l’enfant efface chez les parents les résistances qui trop souvent induisent une discontinuité et un manque de précocité dans le suivi.
Paleontology, taphonomy, and sedimentology of the Mygatt-Moore Quarry, a large dinosaur bonebed in the Morrison Formation, western Colorado—Implications for Upper Jurassic dinosaur preservation modes
Authors: Foster John , Hunt-Foster ReBecca , Gorman Mark , Trujillo Kelli , Suarez Celina , McHugh Julia , Peterson Joseph , Warnock Jonathan , Schoenstein Heidi
Published: January 2020

The Mygatt-Moore Quarry is a deposit of several thousand dinosaur bones in the Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation in western Colorado. The site has been worked for more than 30 years and nearly 2400 mapped specimens have been collected. This study gathered data about the quarry from many sources to investigate the origin of the deposit. The Mygatt-Moore Quarry appears to be an attritional deposit of a relatively restricted diversity of dinosaurs, with few other non-dinosaurian taxa, that accumulated in a vernal pool deposit in an overbank setting. Bone modification was mostly by corrosion and breakage by trampling; scavenging was abundant. The paleofauna is dominated by Allosaurus and Apatosaurus (MNI and NIS), with the polacanthid ankylosaur Mymoorapelta less common. The matrix of the main quarry layer includes abundant carbonized fragments of plant material, and the mud during the time of deposition may have been often at least damp and occasionally acidic and dysoxic. The Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry is a close correlate of the Mygatt-Moore Quarry in terms of lithology and taphonomy, but demonstrates significant differences upon close inspection of matrix details and bone modification. Large quarries of fine-grained facies in the Morrison Formation possess a very different preservation mode as well as different taxon and relative abundance profiles from those in coarser sediments, which suggests that more may be learned in the future from taphofacies study of large quarries in mudstone beds.
A new atoposaurid crocodylomorph from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Wyoming, USA
Authors: Foster John
Published: January 2020

A left mandible of a small crocodyliform found in the Upper Jurassic Morrsion Formation of northeastern Wyoming represents the first occurrence of the atoposaurid Theriosuchus in North America. The specimen demonstrates lower jaw morphology, including heterodonty (as indicated by alveolus shape), similar to Theriosuchus and Knoetschkesuchus, but autapomorphies and a unique combination of characters among these taxa indicate that it is a distinct, new species of Theriosuchus.
Stratigraphic Setting of Fossil Log Sites in the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) near Dinosaur National Monument, Uintah County, Utah, USA
Authors: Sprinkel Douglas , Bennis Mary Beth , Gray Dale , Gee Carole
Published: January 2020

The outcrop belt of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation in the northeastern Uinta Basin and southeastern flank of the Uinta Mountains is particularly rich in dinosaurian and non-dinosaurian faunas, as well as in fossil plants. The discovery of several well-preserved, relatively intact, fossil logs at several locations in Rainbow Draw and one location in Miners Draw, both near Dinosaur National Monument (Utah), has provided an opportunity to study the local paleobotany, stratigraphy, and sedimentology of the Morrison Formation in northeastern Utah.
What factors influence our reconstructions of Morrison Formation sauropod diversity?
Authors: Woodruff D.
Published: January 2020

The Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation classically represents the “Golden Age” of sauropods, and the Morrison Formation is reported to have yielded 13 genera and 24 species of sauropods. This incredible diversity has produced numerous theories attempting to reconcile the co-occurrence of such large, and similar taxa. Previously, a comparably high diversity has been proposed for the Late Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation of North America – possibly comprising nearly three dozen species from over 20 genera of ankylosaura, caenagnathids, ceratopsians, dromaeosaurids, hadrosaurs, ornithomimids, pachycephalosaurs, thescelosaurs, and tyrannosaurs. However, much of the morphologic variation previously ascribed to taxonomic differences has recently been shown to be a result of stratigraphy and/or ontogeny – resulting in this rich assemblage being downsized to 13 genera and 16 species. Whereas still rich in diversity, such factors have an immediate effect towards our reconstruction of true richness.Following the example of the Hell Creek Formation, we can investigate the ontogenetic and strati-graphic origin of possible diversity inflation in other formations, and within this study, apply it to the Morrison Formation. New dating techniques are resulting in finer temporal resolution, and are changing the temporal position of well-known quarries. Differences in body size and ontogenetic stages can also affect diversity estimates. Plotting body size stratigraphically, it initially appears that larger specimens (interpreted as different species) occur higher in the section. An increase in average body size may be a legitimate trend, but there are several specimens that counter this “rule” for many genera. Likewise, dramatic allometric ontogenetic trajectories have led to the erection of at least three diplodocid genera – Amphicoelias, Seismosaurus, and Suuwassea – and it is suspected that many more Morrison Formation “species” could alternatively be explained as ontogimorphs. We have a long way to go towards revealing the true nature of Morrison Formation sauropod diversity. Although dietary partitioning undoubtedly occurred at the level of both the species (e.g., Brachiosaurus vs. Diplodocus) and between ontogenetic stages, a base of 24 levels of co-occurring divisions seems unlikely. The Morrison Formation may have exhibited a sauropod-rich assemblage unlike any other in North America, and the implications of stratigraphy, ontogeny, and variation may be minor, yet these factors alter perceived “diversity.” True diversity will not be fully understood unless these factors are considered.
Authors of the journal
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: January 2020

Authors of the journal
Peran USIF dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Alam pada Masyarakat Adat Boti di Pulau Timor
Authors: Hotlif A. Nope
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study aims to explain the role of Usif in environmental management to maintain ecological balance, preserve natural resources and no less important is to prevent all forms of disasters due to natural damage. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. In qualitative research, this is possible to do, namely by using the perspective of pragmatism in which researchers focus on the problem or problem to be solved. The results showed that usif's position in the traditional governance structure of the Boti community as the supreme leader and role model of the community, usif played an important role in developing and implementing customary rules based on hereditary traditions. One of the cultural values implanted by usif in the community is about the cosmological understanding that mountains, rocks and trees are analogous to bones, water as blood, land as meat which must be protected by everyone. Prohibitions concerning water, forests and animals are a very important part of life. These cultural values are then believed to be the most effective ways of managing nature.

 

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran Usif dalam pengelolaan lingkungan untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekologis, melestarikan semberdaya alam dan yang tidak kalah penting adalah mencegah terjadinya segala bentuk bencana akibat kerusakan alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian kualitatif, hal ini dimungkinkan untuk dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan perspektif pragmatisme yang di dalamnya peneliti berfokus pada problem atau masalah yang hendak dipecahkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedudukan usif dalam struktur pemerintahan adat masyarakat Boti sebagai pemimpin tertinggi serta sosok panutan masyarakat, usif berperan penting dalam mengembangkan dan menerapkan aturan-aturan adat berdasarkan tradisi turun-temurun. Salah satau nilai budaya yang ditanamkan oleh usif pada masyarakatnya adalah tentang pemahaman kosmologisnya yakni gunung, batu dan pohon dianalogikan sebagai tulang, air sebagai darah, tanah sebagai daging yang harus dijaga oleh setiap orang. Larangan menyangkut air, hutan, dan satwa menjadi bagian hidup yang sangat penting. Nilai budaya tersebutlah yang kemudian diyakini sebagai cara paling ampuh dalam mengelola alam.
Program Konservasi Hutan Dan Lahan Berperspektif Gender Dalam Upaya Antisipasi Bencana Banjir Dan Longsor Di Segorogunung, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Authors: Trisni Utami  , Bambang Santoso  , Ismi D. A. Nurhaeni  , Prabang Setyono  , Suntoro
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this study is a discussion about humans in forest conservation with a gender perspective to encourage renewal of landslides in Segorogunung, Karanganyar, Central Java. This research is a cooperative research (cooperative inquiry) which emphasizes group activities as research partners. The location of the study was conducted in Segorogunung Village, Karanganyar Regency. Research conducted by conducting joint activities in a group based on communication norms naturally and openly. The technique of collecting data is done by the Focused Discussion Method. The FGD was carried out by presenting 10 people who were members of the Forest Village Community Institution. Data analysis was performed with Interactive Model Analysis. The results showed that forest conservation activities in Segorogunung Village, Karanganyar Regency had no gender perspective. Forest conservation activities carried out through Forest Community Institutions (LMDH) are still carried out by men, while women have not been involved optimally. Women have not been involved in planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating; and women are still limited.

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari perilaku manusia dalam konservasi hutan berperspektif gender untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya bencana tanah longsor di Segorogunung, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kooperatif (cooperative inquiry) yang lebih menekankan aktivitas kelompok sebagai mitra peneliti. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Segorogunung, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara melakukan aktivitas bersama dalam sebuah kelompok berdasarkan norma-norma komunikasi secara alami dan terbuka. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Metode Diskusi terfocus. FGD dilakukan dengan menghadirkan 10 orang yang tergabung dalam Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan interaktif Analisis Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan konservasi hutan di Desa Segorogunung, Kabupaten Karanganyar belum berperspektif gender. Kegiatan konservasi hutan yang dilakukan melalui Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) masih didominasi oleh laki-laki, sedangkan perempuan belum terlibat secara optimal. Perempuan belum terlibat dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi; dan perempuan masih terbatas membantu suami dalam kegiatan konservasi.
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN INTERVAL PENYEMPROTAN EKSTRAK DAUN Muntingia calabura TERHADAP HAMA Spodoptera litura, F PADA BUNGA KOL (Brassica oleracea, L)
Authors: Cut Mulyani  , Maria Heviyanti  , Ichan Hardiansyah
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam bunga kol Brassica oleracea, L dan interval penyemprotan ekstrak daun Muntingia calabura terhadap hama Spodoptera litura, F pada tanaman bunga kol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Paya Bujok Braumoe, Kecamatan Langsa Barat, Kota Langsa, Penelitian ini dimulai pada Bulan Januari hingga Maret 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial, yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu; faktor interval penyemprotan (I) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu I1 = 4 MST, I2 = 6 MST dan I3 = 8 MST. Faktor kedua jarak tanam (J) J1= 40 x 40 cm, J2 = 50 x 50 cm, dan J3= 60 x 60cm. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu tinggi tanaman,lingkaran krop bunga kol, bobot krop dan intensitas serangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan interval penyemprotan ekstrak daun kersen berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 14, 21, dan 28 HST dan bobot krpo, berpengaruh nyata terhadap lingkaran krop. Jenis interval penyemprotan terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan I3(8 MST). Jarak tanam bunga kol berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 14 HST, bobot krop, dan berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman umur 21 dan 28 HST, diameter krop. Jarak tanam terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan J3 (60 x 60). Interaksi interval penyemprotan dan pengaruh jarak tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata pada pengamatan tinggi tanaman umur 14 HST, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter lainnya. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan I3J3 (8 MST dan 60 x 60 cm). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, untuk mengendalikan hama ulat (Spodoptera litura, F) pada tanaman bunga kol disarankan menggunakan interval penyemprotan ekstrak daun kersen dengan penyemprotan tiga kali penyemprotan dalam satu minggu dan menggunakan jarak tanam 60 x 60 cm untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang optimal.
Odrowąż, smok i salamandra. Kreacja wizerunku w herbowych znakach własnościowych ksiąg Jana Ponętowskiego
Authors: Herman Magdalena
Published: January 2020

The ownership marks of the books and print albums that belonged to Jan Ponętowski (c. 15401598) have already been studied extensively. Thus, this article presents hitherto unconsidered aspects of the bibliophile’s armorial marks with emphasis on written sources and the interchangeable use of the Ogończyk and Odrowąż coats of arms for his bookplates, supralibros, seals, medal with his portrait and his crosier. It investigates why Ponętowski employed the Odrowąż with the emblem of the Order of the Dragon, and by focussing on the literary sources of the relation between the dragon and salamander, which were depicted on an armorial bookplate, the article accentuates Ponętowski’s self-invention and seemingly compound heraldic usurpation.
Polish books production in exile in the years 19391950: statistical and geographical perspectives
Authors: Czarnik Oskar Stanisław
Published: January 2020

The subject of this article is an overview of Polish publishing in the exile during the World War II and first post-war years. The literary activity was mostly linked to the cultural tradition of the Second Polish Republic. The author describes this phenomenon quantitatively and presents the number of books published in the respective years. He also tries to explain which external factors, not only political and military, but also financial and organizational, affected publications of Polish books around the world. The subject of the debate is also geography of the Polish publishing. It is connected with a long term migration of different groups of people living in exile. The author not only points out the areas where Polish editorial activity was just temporary, but also the areas where it was long-lasting. The book output was a great assistance to Polish people living in diasporas, as well as to readers living in Poland. The following text is an excerpt of the book which is currently being prepared by the author. The book is devoted to the history of Polish publishing in exile.
Концепция многофункционального ледокола – судна обеспечения мощностью 22 МВт
Authors: Yegorov G.V. , Aututov N.V.
Published: January 2020

Небходимость строительства многофункциональных ледокольных судов обеспечения для круглогодичной работы в районе Обской губы. Обоснованы принятые при проектировании и постройки технические решения одного из самых мощных в мире дизель-электрических ледоколов проекта IBSV01 мощностью 22 МВт с ледокольным классом Icebreaker8. Особое внимание уделено обводам и пропульсивному комплексу. Приведены результаты испытаний, которые в полной мере удовлетворяют требованиям Заказчика как по ходовым, так и по функциональным качествам, показывают высокую маневренность и ледопроходимость.
Diasporas’ Multiple Roles in Peace and Conflict: A Review of Current Debates
Authors: Toivanen Mari , Baser Bahar
Published: January 2020

Diasporas can play multiple roles in both the host country and the homeland, and their activities can varyingly contribute towards peace-building processes or perpetuate conflict back home. In this article, we wish to reflect upon the current discussions in this field, while considering the heterogeneity between and within diaspora communities as well as the generational dynamics of diaspora activism. We discuss intra-diaspora group relations as potential avenues of conflict and peace-building that transcend nation-states’ borders. Moreover, we consider how the dynamics of peace-building and conflict perpetuation can transform over time with subsequent generations. We also discuss the role the second generation can play in relation to peace and conflict.
Emerging Transnational Practices and Capabilities of Syrian Refugees in Turkey
Authors: Sahin Mencütek Zeynep
Published: January 2020

Transnational activities of refugees in the Global North have been long studied, while those of the Global South, which host the majority of displaced people, have not yet received adequate scholarly attention. Drawing from refugee studies, transnationalism and diaspora studies, the article focuses on the emerging transnational practices and capabilities of displaced Syrians in Turkey. Relying on qualitative data drawn from interviews in Şanlıurfa – a border province in south-eastern Turkey that hosts half a million Syrians - the paper demonstrates the variations in the types and intensity of Syrians’ transnational activities and capabilities. It describes the low level of individual engagement of Syrians in terms of communicating with relatives and paying short visits to the hometowns as well as the intentional disassociation of young refugees from homeland politics. At the level of Syrian grassroots organisations, there have been mixed engagement initiatives emerging out of sustained cross-border processes. Syrians with higher economic capital and secured legal status have formed some economic, political, and cultural institutional channels, focusing more on empowerment and solidarity in the receiving country than on plans for advancement in the country of origin. Institutional attempts are not mature enough and can be classified as transnational capabilities, rather than actual activities that allow for applying pressure on the host and home governments. This situation can be attributed to the lack of political and economic security in the receiving country as well as no prospects for the stability in the country of origin. The study also concerns questions about the conceptual debates on the issue of refugee diaspora. Whilst there are clear signs of diaspora formation of the Syrian refugee communities, perhaps it is still premature to term Syrians in Turkey as refugee diaspora.
Şeffaflığı Arttırmaya Yönelik Mekanizmalar ve Finansal Başarının Şeffaflık Üzerindeki Etkisi: BIST XKURY’de Bir Araştırma
Authors: MORTAŞ Mustafa , ŞAMİL Serhat
Published: January 2020

Çalışmada şeffaflığı arttıran mekanizmalar teorik
olarak ele alınmakta ve finansal başarının şeffaf olma üzerinde etkisi olup
olmadığı araştırılmaktadır. Öncelikli olarak muhasebe/finansal raporlama
standartları ve denetim standartları açısından işletmelerin şeffaflığı ve daha
sonra kurumsal yönetim açısından şeffaflık ve kamuyu aydınlatma konuları ele
alınmıştır. Daha sonra ise, hem BIST Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksinde hem de BIST
100 Endeksinde işlem gören işletmelerin 5 yıllık finansal verileri (2011-2015)
kullanılarak TOPSIS yöntemi ile finansal performansları standart ve tek bir
ölçü haline getirilmiştir. Kamuyu Aydınlatma ve Şeffaflık Notları (KASN),
İşletme Büyüklükleri, İşletme Borçlanma Oranları ve İşletme Yaşları
araştırmanın diğer değişkenleridir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, işletmelerin
finansal başarısının, işletme büyüklüklerinin, kamuyu aydınlatma ve şeffaflık
uygulamaları üzerinde pozitif anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu, borçlanma
oranlarının ise; işletmelerin kamuyu aydınlatma ve şeffaflık uygulamalarının
üzerinde anlamlı negatif etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Firma yaşının ise, kamuyu
aydınlatma ve şeffaflık uygulaması üzerinde pozitif ancak anlamlı olmayan
etkisi olduğu görülmüştür.
Aynı Kurumsal Çevredeki Örgütlerin Stratejik Niyetleri Eş biçimli Midir? Vakıf Üniversitelerinin Stratejik Planlarının İçerik Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Kemal , YILDIZ Üzeyir
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı aynı
kurumsal çevredeki örgütlerin stratejik niyetleri arasında benzerlik olup olmadığını incelemektir. Bu amaçla,
vakıf üniversitelerinin stratejik planları içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak 2012
yılı Mart ayında ve 2018 yılı Kasım ayında incelenmiş ve yeni kurumsal kuram ve
stratejik yönetim yaklaşımlarının temel varsayımları test edilmiştir. Çalışmada
“stratejik niyet” kavramına ilişkin temalar oluşturulmuş ve temalara ilişkin “stratejik
niyet” belirten ifadeler yazarlar tarafından ilgili yazın dikkate alınarak tespit
edilmiştir.  Çalışmada elde edilen
bulgular vakıf üniversitelerinin stratejik planları arasında farklı düzeylerde eşbiçimlilik
olduğunu göstermektedir.
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Öğretmen Öz-yeterlik İnançları ve Öğretim Tekniklerini Seçebilme Yeterlikleri
Authors: YILMAZ Aynur , ASLAN Emrah , AYAN Sinan
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı
beden eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının öz-yeterlik inancı ve öğretim tekniklerini
seçebilme yeterlik algılarını tespit etmektir. Araştırma nicel araştırma
yaklaşımından ilişkisel tarama modeli ile tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma, 2017-2018
Eğitim-Öğretim yılı bahar yarıyılında, Kırıkkale Üniversite’si Spor Bilimleri
Fakültesi 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu
öğrenciler fakültedeki farklı bölümden (Öğretmenlik n=66, Antrenörlük=38,
Yöneticilik=79 ve Rekreasyon=44) öğrenciler olmak üzere toplam 227 öğretmen
adayından oluşmaktadır. Veriler Çapa, Çakıroğlu ve Sarıkaya (2005) tarafından
Türkçe’ye uyarlaması yapılan “Öğretmen Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği” ve Fırat Durdukaya
ve ark. (2017) tarafından geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılan  “Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretim Tekniklerini
Seçebilme Yeterliği Ölçeği” aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Veri analizinde;
betimsel istatistikler (aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma), bağımsız gruplar
t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, basit doğrusal regresyon analizi ve Pearson
Correlation testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öğretmen öz-yeterlik inancı
öğretim tekniklerini seçebilme yeterliğini anlamlı şekilde yordamaktadır.
Öğretim tekniklerini seçebilme yeterlik algısı ile öğretmen öz-yeterlik inancı
arasında pozitif yönlü düşük düzeyde anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Ayrıca
öğretim tekniklerini seçebilme yeterlik algısı ve öğretmen öz-yeterlik inancı
puan ortalamaları öğretmen adaylarının okudukları bölüme göre farklılık
gösterirken; cinsiyet ve mezun olunan okul türüne göre anlamlı farklılık
göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular ışığında; öğretmen öz-yeterlik inancı
öğretim tekniklerini seçebilme yeterliği açısından önemli olduğu söylenebilir.
Sosyal Paylaşım Ağları, İnternet ve Akıllı Telefona İlişkin Algıların Metaforlar Yoluyla Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇAKIR Özlem , METE Filiz
Published: January 2020

Metafor, kişisel deneyimlemelerden oluşan yorum
farklılıklarının dışavurumudur. Genel olarak dünyayı kavrayışımıza sinen bir düşünce
biçimi ve bir görme biçimi anlamına gelir. Her insan bir durumu yaşadığı hayat
doğrultusunda farklı şekilde yorumladığı gibi bunu ifadelendirmesi de farklı
olacaktır. Bu ifade şekli ise metaforun özüdür. Ancak, metaforlar sadece bir
söz figürü değil aynı zamanda bir düşünce figürüdür ve bu figürlerin yorumu
hayatı doğrudan etkileme gücüne sahiptir. Bu nedenle bir kavramın hedef kitle
tarafından nasıl ve neden böyle algılandığını belirlemek önemlidir. Bu
çalışmanın amacı, internet, sosyal dünya ve akıllı telefonlara yönelik algıları
metaforlar aracılığıyla belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, internet, akıllı
telefon ve sosyal paylaşım ağları (facebook, twitter, instagram gibi) ile
ilgili katılımcılardan metaforlar oluşturmaları istenmiş ve oluşturulan
metaforların olumlu-olumsuz ve soyut-somut ayrımına göre hangi temalarda yer
aldığı ve gruplara göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği araştırılmıştır.
Çalışma, betimsel tarama modelinde desenlenmiş ve gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Veriler, nitel araştırma yöntemine uygun olarak Doküman İncelemesi tekniği ile
elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 254 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada katılımcılara söz konusu kavramlarla ilgili bir nevi ‘algı ultrasonu’
yapılmış, sonuçlar incelenerek yorumlanmıştır.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yaşlı Ayrımcılığıyla İlgili Tutumları: Keskin MYO Örneği
Authors: ALTUN Atilla , DEMİREL Barış
Published: January 2020

İnsanlar bir araya geldiklerinde yaş, cinsiyet, ırk, din gibi faktörler bu birlikteliğin kalitesine ve sürekliliğine önemli derecede etki eder. Kadın ve erkeğin bir arada olduğu bir ortamda iletişimin boyutu, yaşlı ve genç bireylerin bir arada olduğu mekânlarla aynı değildir. Erkeklerin kadınlara, gençlerin yaşlılara, aynı din mensuplarının diğer dini gruplara karşı ayrımcılık gösterme durumu her zaman mevcuttur. Bu durum, cinsiyet, ırk, yaş vb. faktörlerin bireysel tutumları önemli derecede etkilediğinin bir göstergesidir. Buradan hareketle, bu araştırmada yüksekokul öğrencilerinin yaşlı ayrımcılığıyla ilgili tutumları incelenmektedir. Veri toplama aracı olarak 10 sorudan oluşan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ile 23 sorudan oluşan “Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Tutum Ölçeği (YATÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda yaşlı ayrımcılığı tutum ölçeğinden öğrencilerin aldığı puanların cinsiyet ve öğrenim görülen program gibi değişkenlere göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği (p<0.05) belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bireylerle kurulan ilişki ve iletişimin temelinde tutumlar yer almaktadır. Olumlu tutumlara sahip olmak ve yaşlılara yönelik olumlu bir bakış açısına sahip olmak da bu nedenle önemlidir. Buradan hareketle, yaşlıya yönelik yapılacak planlamalarda üniversite öğrencisi genç bireylerin yaşlılara ilişkin tutumlarının araştırılması, toplumsal temelde kuşaklar arası farklılıkların ortadan kaldırılması bağlamında geleceğe ışık tutacak bilgiler elde edilmesi açısından önemli bir gerekliliktir.
Desialylation of O-glycans on glycoprotein Ibα drives receptor signaling and platelet clearance
Authors: Wang Yingchun , Chen Wenchun , Zhang Wei , Lee-Sundlov Melissa M. , Casari Caterina , Berndt Michael C. , Lanza Francois , Bergmeier Wolfgang , Karin M. Hoffmeister  , Zhang X. Frank , Li Renhao
Published: January 2020

During infection neuraminidase desialylates platelets and induces their rapid clearance from circulation. The underlying molecular basis, particularly the role of platelet glycoprotein (GP)Ibα therein, is not clear. Utilizing genetically altered mice we report that the extracellular domain of GPIbα, but neither von Willebrand factor nor ADAM17 (a disintegrin and metalloprotease 17), is required for platelet clearance induced by intravenous injection of neuraminidase. Lectin binding to platelets following neuraminidase injection over time revealed that the extent of desialylation of O-glycans correlates with the decrease of platelet count in mice. Injection of α2,3-neuraminidase reduces platelet counts in wild-type but not in transgenic mice expressing only a chimeric GPIbα that misses most of its extracellular domain. Neuraminidase treatment induces unfolding of the O-glycosylated mechanosensory domain in GPIbα as monitored by single-molecule force spectroscopy, increases the exposure of the ADAM17 shedding cleavage site in the mechanosensory domain on the platelet surface, and induces ligand-independent GPIb-IX signaling in human and murine platelets. These results suggest that desialylation of O-glycans of GPIbα induces unfolding of the mechanosensory domain, subsequent GPIb-IX signaling including amplified desialylation of N-glycans, and eventually rapid platelet clearance. This new molecular mechanism of GPIbα-facilitated clearance could potentially resolve many puzzling and seemingly contradicting observations associated with clearance of desialylated or hyposialylated platelets.
OPTIMALISASI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PENGELOLAAN KELAS
Authors: Zarmalis Zarmalis
Published: January 2020

Based on temporary observations at SD N 024 Tambang Kampar Regency, phenomena have been found including; There are some teachers who cannot manage student seats well. There are some classrooms that do not have learning schedules, class plans and so on. There are some classes with less orderly atmosphere, this can be seen from the existence of disorderly and noisy classes during learning. In accordance with the formulation of the problem, the purpose of this study was to determine whether the Teacher's Ability in Class Management could be improved through academic supervision at SD N 024 Tambang, Kampar Regency. This type of research is the School Action Research located at SD N 024 Tambang Kampar Regency, which is aimed at teachers. The main reason is from the observations and information from the teacher, that the ability of teachers in classroom management is still lacking. The research site is SD N 024 Tambang Kampar Regency. When this research was conducted in March 2019. The number of samples determined in this study was 50 teachers. From the description of data processing and discussion it was concluded that the ability of teachers in classroom management was obtained in the first cycle by 57% with a good category and in the second cycle increased to 89% with a good category. This means that supervision activities can improve the ability of teachers in classroom management at SD N 024 Tambang, Kampar Regency, which is said to be successful.
IMPLEMENTING OF ANALYTICAL STRUCTURAL METHODS SYNTHETIC (SAS) TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF READING BEGINNING OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Hermita, Dr., M.Pd. (Scopus ID: 57196096141) Neni , Widyanthi Astri , Kurniaman Otang , Witri Gustimal
Published: January 2020

This research is motivated by the problem of the low ability to read the beginning of students, so that the SAS method is applied so that it can help students in the success of reading the beginning. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in pretest and posttest by applying synthetic analytical structural methods (SAS) in reading the beginning of elementary school students and to determine the increase in pretest and posttest in reading the beginning of students. This type of research is a pre-experimental type of pretest-posttest one group design, which is an experiment that is only carried out in only one group, without comparison. This study was conducted in class 1 with 34 students. Based on the results of the study it was found that the average reading ability before being treated (pretest) was 51.77 while the average reading ability after treatment (posttest) was 88.41 and the average value of gain normality was 0.76 which including the high category and the results of hypothesis testing using t-test with tcount=51,080 and ttable=2,0345 can be concluded tcount>ttable, then reject H0 means significant. This means that there is an increase in initial reading in class I students who are significant between before (pretest) and after (posttest) applying the Synthetic Analytical Structural (SAS) method.SAS method, read beginning, elementary school
Introduction
Authors: Smail Salhi Zahia
Published: January 2020

Edward Said defines Orientalism as ‘a style of thought based upon an ontological and epistemological distinction made between “the Orient” and “the Occident”’.1 The literature thus produced takes the distinction between East and West/Orient and Occident as the dividing line between Orientalism and Occidentalism. While in Said’s view ‘Orientalism derives from a particular closeness experienced between Britain and France and the Orient,’...
The Maghreb and the Occident: Towards the Construction of an Occidentalist Discourse
Authors: Smail Salhi Zahia
Published: January 2020

This chapter attempts to construct a non-biased definition of Occidentalism and argues that the term is still an evolving concept being constantly nourished by the ongoing relationship between Orient and Occident.
It rejects the view that Occidentalism is the exact reverse of Orientalism and contends that there are many Occidentalisms as expressions by diverse ‘Orientals’ about their equally diverse encounters with the Occident. Occidentalism is therefore, the multi-conceptions produced by multi-nations not only as a reaction against Orientalism, but also as the position of at least four continents out of six, vis-à-vis Western civilisation and as Westernisation.
The chapter brings into discussion scholarly views from both Orient and Occident on the issue of Occidentalism and concludes that the differing facets and meanings of Occidentalism in different theoretical perspectives and settings should be interpreted as a sign that testifies to the power of the concept rather than its inadequacy.
From the Faraway Orient to the Reclaimed Occident: French Civilisation, Religious Conversion and Cultural Assimilation
Authors: Smail Salhi Zahia
Published: January 2020

This chapter analyses the discourse created by colonial France to consolidate its rule in the newly conquered Maghreb. This discourse was supported by imperialist authors who worked towards a discursive reversal of history primarily aimed to strip the natives from their own history reminding them that before its Islamisation the Maghreb was part of the Christian world. This legitimises the mission of France to redeem this stolen land and salvage its people from their status as the uncivilised and fanatical believers of a heretic religion, while at the same time transforming the place from the Muslims’ Occident into the Occident’s Orient. Therefore, the mission to civilise overlapped with the mission to colonise and justified it.
To achieve this goal, France deployed two main institutions; the Church and the School. Nevertheless, as demonstrated in this chapter, cultural assimilation proved to be extremely challenging because it implied renouncing one’s statutory rights, which was deemed an act of apostasy.
Despite the efforts of the educated native elite to explain the Occident to the Orient and the Orient to the Occident, the latter’s intentions about civilising the former were not always forthright, contributing thus to the failure of the mission to ‘civilise’ the uncivilised.
The Occident and the Oriental Woman: Rescuing the Oriental Man’s Victim?
Authors: Smail Salhi Zahia
Published: January 2020

Starting with European images of native women and a presentation of testimonies on colonial violence against them, this chapter explores the work of French feminists and their mission to save Algerian women.
A discussion of Hubertine Auclert’s book Les Femmes arabes en Algérie, is central to this chapter as an Occidental woman’s rare testimony on Oriental women in the nineteenth century. Her views on saving native women became deeply anchored in the Occidentals’ mind-set making it not astounding to find that the image of the Oriental victim of her vile men continues to persist in twenty first century western imagination.
The discussion of Auclert’s book is juxtaposed with an analysis of Fadhma Aït Mansour Amrouche’s autobiography, Histoire de ma vie as a counter narrative that disputes the mission of saving native women. It is also a testimony of ‘redemption’ through French education, assimilation of French language and culture, followed by conversion to Catholicism, while continuing to live in the midst of her Muslim compatriots. A close reading of this text reveals a very rare account of an Oriental woman’s encounter with the Occident between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The New Maghrebi Woman and the Occident: From Occidentophilia to Ambivalence
Authors: Smail Salhi Zahia
Published: January 2020

As a reaction to European women’s campaign to save native women from their own men, Algerian authors debated the condition of native women and called for their emancipation through education. Questions around whether French education would divert them from their prime role as the guardians of national culture, whether too much Occidental culture would contaminate and alienate them from their own people, and whether exposure to French ways would incite them to rebel against their traditions and customs were debated at length.
These questions and many others were echoed in the work of Djamila Débêche as the first Maghrebi feminist novelist whose novels illustrate the emergence of the French educated native woman, who is active in the public sphere and who, like her male counterparts, she engages with the Occident. Her novels and articles denote a total shift from the image of the silent and secluded native woman to that of the active feminist agent.
In order to gain a better understanding of Débêche’s novels this chapter situates them in their feminist context and investigates the influence of French feminism and the emergent Algerian feminist movement on their author’s viewpoints.