bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian untuk Menjamin Keamanan Pangan di Kepulauan Kei Besar Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Kunu Pieter J.
Published: January 2021

Penelitian untuk menguji daya dukung pangan khususnya beras untuk menjamin keamanan pangan di Kepulauan Kei Besar Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara, telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecamatan yang tergolong wilayah yang telah mampu berswasembada pangan dan mampu memberikan kehidupan yang layak bagi penduduknya yaitu Kecamatan Kei Besar, Kei Besar Utara Barat dan Kei Besar Selatan Barat.  Sementara Kecamatan Kei Besar Selatan termasuk wilayah yang mampu swasembada pangan tetapi belum mampu memberikan kehidupan yang layak bagi penduduknya.  Sebaliknya Kecamatan  Kei Besar Utara Timur tergolong wilayah yang belum mampu berswasembada pangan, hal ini disebabkan karena  jumlah penduduk optimal yang sesuai dengan ketersediaan pangan beras adalah hampir 2000 penduduk lebih sedikit dari total jumlah penduduk eksisting.  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk dan kebutuhan pangan beras di Kecamatan Kei Besar Utara Timur tidak seimbang dengan ketersediaan pangan beras yang dihasilkan sepanjang tahun, artinya terjadi ancaman keamanan pangan di wilayah ini.  Untuk itu, mengingat wilayah kecamatan lain memiliki jumlah penduduk yang masih jauh dari batas optimalnya, maka beberapa kebijakan yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah: (1) perluasan lahan pertanian padi ladang pada lahan yang sesuai, (2) migrasi penduduk ke kecamatan yang masih jarang penduduknya; (3) sharing produk pangan beras dari wilayah yang surplus ke wilayah yang deficit dan atau (4) pemerataan pembangunan untuk memecah konsentrasi penduduk di wilayah ini.Kata Kunci: Daya dukung lahan, Keamanan pangan, Kepulauan Kei,  Jumlah optimal penduduk
Тopical questions of nutrition in neurological practice
Authors: Pyrieva E. A.
Published: January 2021

Diet therapy can make a significant contribution to the comprehensive treatment of neurological disorders. The high frequency of malnutrition among patients with neurological profile requires timely and adequate organization of nutritional care in order to preserve somatic health, improve the quality of life and the effectiveness of treatment and rehabilitation measures. The article represents the problems of nutrition organization in neurological patients, the peculiarities of their nutritional status and ways of its optimization. Nutritional possibilities in neurological practice, including both, the organization of nutritional support and alternative approaches to the treatment of certain pathological conditions, and, in particular, the use of a ketogenic diet in the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy, are considered.
Cover Vol. 2,No. 2
Authors: Rohman Taufiq
Published: January 2021

Cover J-Eltrik Vol. 2, No. 2, November 2020
Model Pemerkasaan Politik Perempuan di Wilayah Konflik Aceh
Authors:   Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh-Indonesia,   Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh-Indonesia, Chairawati Fajri ,   Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh-Indonesia
Published: January 2021

The model of political empowerment in building women's awareness of their political rights has been carried out in various places, but the application of the model of women's political empowerment in the conflict areas has not yet been maximized. This is due to the tradition of political education among women in the conflict has not been implemented. Cultural faktor that do not involve women's participation in the political aspect continue to this day, at least in Aceh. This study is an academic response to a number of phenomena that limit the involvement of women in filling seats in the legislature, both in the Regency and Province. This qualitative based on 5 informants to find information about women's political participation through observation, interviews and participants. Based on the field study, it was found that 20 women who fail to be members of the legislature because do not understanding the political procedures in accordance with the regulations in the conflict area. No special academic participation has been found in empowering women's politics. Not yet found the participation of ulama in empowering women's politics in conflict areas, especially Aceh. According to the author's analysis, this is an important skill to increase women's political awareness in conflict areas. The results of this study can be used by all parties who are interested in increasing women's political participation in conflict areas.
Prácticas culturales y sensibilidades políticas en la concreción de proyectos regionales: el Colegio Libre de Estudios Superiores a mediados del siglo XX
Authors: López Pascual Juliana
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo procura abordar el estudio del Colegio Libre de Estudios Superiores a través de la reconstrucción de su experiencia institucional específica, de la caracterización de su política cultural y de sus relaciones con el mundo partidario. De la exploración documental se desprende que la dimensión regional constituyó tanto un eje teórico fundamental como una herramienta de proyección y expansión de la iniciativa intelectual desde 1940. Esto se observa, particularmente, en el análisis de la trayectoria de la filial ubicada en Bahía Blanca, sudoeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires, cuyo accionar estimuló y, simultáneamente, se encabalgó en el fortalecimiento de los espacios de la sociabilidad cultural local y en el sostenimiento de sus proyectos de centralidad sobre la Norpatagonia.
“Prensa de guerra”, imaginario político, facciones. Buenos Aires, año 1820
Authors: Herrero Fabián
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo examina lo que denomino “prensa de guerra” en la coyuntura de los meses finales del crítico año de 1820 en Buenos Aires. Luego de interminables luchas de facciones y la invasión del ejército del litoral, se define allí la elección y la consolidación de un gobierno propietario. A modo de hipótesis, se propone aquí que, en ese cuadro público de escasa legitimidad e intensa agresividad entre los bandos en pugna, se presentan dos imaginarios políticos competidores, uno liderado por la facción federal de Manuel Dorrego y otro de extracción centralista, cuya cabeza visible es Martín Rodríguez. Una de las luchas en que se desarrolla dicha confrontación es a través de la prensa de tono más combativo, un intenso intercambio de opiniones entre los periódicos de matriz centralista y el federal, marcado por la absoluta falta de entendimiento entre las partes, la intensa agresividad y descalificación del “otro”. Por este motivo, los principales periódicos centralistas y uno de los de origen federal constituyen la principal base documental de este trabajo.
TORPOR
Authors: Estañol Iliana
Published: January 2021

Contribución especial literaria: 
Iliana Estañol, Nacida en 1978 en Ciudad de México. Cineasta y guionista, radica actualmente en Berlín. Premiada por su primer largometraje "Lovecut" (2020) con el Premio Max Ophüls a mejor guión; nos regala esta pieza sobre cómo ha afectado la pandemia nuestro forma de vivir.
Saami component in medieval history and toponymy of the Volga-Oka interfluve
Authors: Rozhkov Vyacheslav
Published: January 2021

The article considers the reasons for the difficulties of etymologization ancient ethnic and geographical names of the Volga-Oka interfluve. Shows the historical background and general foundations of a number of ethnonyms, ethnotonyms and toponyms (Saami, Merya, Murom, Chud, Lob river, Ruza river, Moskva River, Moscow, Mozhaisk, Kolomna, etc.). The author presents a set of identical names of the Volga-Oka interfluve and places of established settlement of the Saami. The facts and substantiations presented in the article lead to the conclusion about the existence on the territory of the Volga-Oka interfluve before the appearance of the Slavs of regional toponymy based on the Sami and, possibly, the near Finno-Ugric languages.
Mimaride Tasarım Kodları ve Anlamsal Sürdürlebilirlik: Dil, Bellek ve Kimlik Tartışması
Authors: KALFAOĞLU HATİPOĞLU Hatice , KOÇ Çiğdem
Published: January 2021

Türkiye’deki son dönem mimarlık uygulamalarında tarihi referans kullanımının arttığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu geri dönüş ihtiyacının nedenlerini tartışırken, hızla dönüşen yaşamlarımızın güncel dinamiklerini ve mimari tasarımın ilkelerini göz önüne alan tasarımlar ortaya koyabilmek önemlidir. Bugünün mimarlığı geçmişe duyulan bir özlem içermekte ve geleneksel mimarlığın bugüne adaptasyon süreci, karakteristik üslubunun gerçek anlamda anlaşılamadan yorumlanmasına sebep olmaktadır. Fakat bellekteki bu mimarlık; parçalara ayrılmış, kopukluğa uğramış ve arındırılmaktan ziyade yüzeyselleştirilmiş durumdadır. Bu durum günümüzde nitelik yoksunu, yalnızca görüntü odaklı bir mimarlık anlayışı doğurmaktadır. Yeniden canlandırmaya yönelik örneklerle; zamandan, mekândan, bağlamdan, anlamdan ve dilden uzak düşülmektedir. Bu uygulamalarla, tarihten yararlanmanın koşullarının tartışmasının yeniden yapılması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu, mimarlığı doğru iletişimle okumakla ve mimari dil ile yansıtılması yoluyla mümkündür.

Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, salt görüntüden ibaret olmayan bu izleri örnekler eşliğinde ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, mimari tasarım, bellek-dil-anlam çerçevesinde içerdiği kodlarla ilişkilendirilerek tartışılmış, yazarların Kopenhag ve Malmö şehirlerindeki saha çalışmalarındaki gözlemlerinden edinilen deneyimleri doğrultusunda somut örnekler sunulmuştur.
The interaction of grammatically distinct agreement dependencies in predictive processing
Authors: Stone Kate , Veríssimo João , Schad Daniel , Oltrogge Elise , Vasishth Shravan , Lago Sol
Published: January 2021

**This paper is now published in Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, see peer-reviewed DOI below.** Previous research has found that comprehenders sometimes predict information that is grammatically unlicensed by sentence constraints. An open question is why such grammatically unlicensed predictions occur. We examined the possibility that unlicensed predictions arise in situations of information conflict, for instance when comprehenders try to predict upcoming words while simultaneously building dependencies with previously encountered elements in memory. German possessive pronouns are a good testing ground for this hypothesis because they encode two grammatically distinct agreement dependencies: a retrospective one between the possessive and its previously mentioned referent, and a prospective one between the possessive and its following nominal head. In two visual world eye-tracking experiments, we estimated the onset of predictive effects in participants’ fixations. The results showed that the retrospective dependency affected resolution of the prospective dependency by shifting the onset of predictive effects. We attribute this effect to an interaction between predictive and memory retrieval processes.
MENGANDALKAN TUHAN DALAM SETIAP TANTANGAN: ANALISIS TERHADAP 1 SAMUEL 23:1-3
Authors: Christian Marcho
Published: January 2021

Kitab 1 dan 2 Samuel pada intinya banyak menceritakan tentang pribadi Daud. Mulai dari kehidupan pribadinya sampai pada pekerjaannya sebagai pengembala domba, sampai pada masanya Daud diurapi menjadi raja. Dimana Daud diurapi langsung oleh Samuel atas perintah Tuhan. Melalui Daud, Tuhan kembali mengingatkan kembali tentang kehidupan orang yang selalu mengandalkan Tuhan. Dimana, Tuhan juga mengajar kita bahwa Tuhan dapat memakai siapapun untuk menjadi alat-Nya. Sama seperti Daud meskipun dia hanyalah seorang gembala domba, tapi Tuhan memakai dan mengurapinya menjadi raja menggantikan Saul.
A reply to Fairness, generosity and conditionality in the welfare system: the case of UK disability benefits by Johnson and Nettle: Inequality and existential threat.
Authors: Dickins Thomas Edmund
Published: January 2021

Johnson and Nettle initially focus upon the detail of policy changes and argue that these changes may seem sensible to a social primate reflexively applying tribal scale psychology. This is a commentary upon policy makers. But later they shift their attention to a broader constituency, those to whom policy makers are appealing and those campaigning to change policy. In concluding comments, the authors state that their thesis could be coupled with a broader account of societal change, that might offer a richer interpretation of change, and it is to this idea that the current commentary is addressed.
Drivers and Projections of Global Surface Temperature Anomalies at Sub-City Scale
Authors: Benz Susanne A. , Davis Steven J. , Burney Jennifer
Published: January 2021

More than half of the world’s population now lives in urban areas, and trends in rural-to-urban migration are expected to continue through the end of the century. Although cities create efficiencies that drive innovation and economic growth, they also alter the local surface energy balance, resulting in urban temperatures that can differ dramatically from surrounding areas. Here we introduce a global 1-km resolution data set of seasonal and diurnal anomalies in urban surface temperatures relative to their rural surroundings, and use satellite-observable parameters in a simple model informed by the surface energy balance to understand the dominant drivers of present urban heating, the heat-related impacts of projected future urbanization, and the potential for policies to mitigate those damages. At present, urban populations live in areas with daytime surface summer temperatures that are 3.21°C (-3.97 - 9.24, 5th-95th percentiles) warmer than surrounding rural areas, such that 1.2 billion people are exposed to average surface summer temperatures in excess of 35°C that might put them at risk of heat-related illness. If design and infrastructure of cities remain unchanged, increased urban heat anomalies will add 0.19°C (-0.01, 0.47) to the daytime summer surface temperatures in urban areas in 2100 -- in addition to warming due to climate change. Such urban heating will increase the number of urban population living under extreme and potentially health-threatening temperatures by approximately 20% compared to current numbers. However we also find a significant potential for mitigation: 82% of all urban areas can optimize vegetation and/or surface albedo and reduce urban daytime summer surface temperatures for the affected population on average by -0.81°C (-2.55, -0.05).
Influence of Reading Habit on Student Academic Performance in a Senior Second School in Ibadan
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Secondary school as a gateway for the development of other sectors of the educational system provides primary school leavers with the opportunity for qualitative education, the platform for skills and knowledge for vocational work, or higher institutions admission. In Nigeria, public discussions frequently focus on educational standards. This study aims to examine the influence of students' reading habits on students' academic performance. A descriptive survey design was adopted. The schools in Ibadan North LGA were randomly selected, making a total of five schools. Each of the participants was randomly selected, totaling 300 students. There was a significant positive relationship between student reading habits and student academic performance (r = 0.84). At F=1.31, there is no significant difference in the reading habit of male and female students. Reading habit enhances the academic performance of students. Therefore, students should be encouraged to inculcate in them the reading habit by providing enabling environment and infrastructures that will stimulate students to read.
Incentive-based extinction of safety behaviors: Positive outcomes competing with aversive events reduce safety behaviors and prevent protection from fear extinction
Authors: Pittig Andre
Published: January 2021

Maladaptive safety behavior maintains fear and anxiety by prohibiting inhibitory learning about the non-occurrence of feared outcomes (known as protection from extinction). Not engaging in safety behavior, however, requires to act opposite to fear-motivated behavioral tendencies. The initiation of such fear-opposite action by positive outcomes, which were in conflict with safety behavior, was tested. Following fear acquisition to a warning signal (CS+), participants acquired safety behavior to prevent the aversive outcome (N=98). Next, safety behavior also prevented gaining rewards. In a control group, neutral outcomes were presented to control for novelty effects of the second outcome. Subsequently, no aversive outcome occurred anymore. Phases with safety behavior were intermitted by phases without safety behavior to examine cognitive and physiological indicators of fear and anxiety. Without competing positive outcomes, safety behavior was frequently executed, persisted in absence of the aversive outcome, and prohibited extinction learning. Positive outcomes clearly reduced safety behavior despite equal levels of acquired fear. This enabled fear extinction as soon as the aversive outcome was absent. Importantly, this extinction learning resulted in attenuated fear and anxiety responses when safety behavior became unavailable. Post-hoc findings indicated that the mere anticipation of positive outcomes slightly reduced safety behavior. Thus, competing positive outcomes triggered fear-opposite action that prevented persistent safety behavior and protection from extinction.
Introducing the DYNAMICS Framework of moment-to-moment development in achievement motivation
Authors: Moeller Julia , Viljaranta Jaana , Tolvanen Asko , Kracke Bärbel , Dietrich Julia
Published: January 2021

This study introduces a new theoretical model describing the moment-to-moment development of expectancy-value experiences, based on dynamic systems concepts. As a first step to testing this model, we examined whether task values and success expectancies measured in a learning situation (time point t) predicted themselves and each other at the next situation (t + 1).Situational task values and expectancies were assessed using the experience sampling method in 155 University teacher training students during weekly lectures for one semester, with three surveys during each weekly lesson. Data were analyzed with a multilevel cross-lagged structural equation model.Expectancies and task values were concurrently correlated within situations. Expectancies showed rank-order stability for from one learning situation to the next, whereas task values did not. No cross-lagged effects between expectancies and most task values were found.We expect the proposed dynamic situated expectancy-value model to have a substantial impact on further theory development.
Is Frequent Sighing an Indicator of Dispositional Negative Emotionality? A Multi-Sample, Multi-Measure Naturalistic-Observation Study
Authors: Danvers Alexander Francois , Milek Anne , Tackman Allison Mary , Kaplan Deanna M , Robbins Megan , Polsinelli Angelina , Moseley Suzanne , Raison Charles , Sbarra David , Mehl Matthias R.
Published: January 2021

Sighing is a common nonverbal everyday behavior thought to signal the experiencing of negative emotions. Prior research from a small-scale study suggests that observed daily expressions of sighing is associated with subclinical depression (Robbins et al., 2011). This paper replicates and extends these findings, hypothesizing that individual differences in negative emotionality are associated with frequency of spontaneous sighing. Study 1 (N = 320) documents a strong lay assumption that frequent sighing signals dispositional negative emotionality. Study 2 estimates the actual association between daily sighing, assessed naturalistically using the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR), and negative emotionality in a large, diverse, pooled sample (N = 469). Bayesian tests across six measures (neuroticism, depression, anxiety, stress, fatigue, loneliness) strongly support the null model. Together, results suggest the common intuition that people who sigh frequently experience more negative emotionality is inaccurate. Assessing whether an individual sighs more (or less) than others cannot be used to infer that they experience more negative emotions.
STRATEGI UNTUK MENGATASI SERTA MENGELOLA RASA STRESS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI MAHASISWA
Authors: Ramadhania Azkia Noryasyifa
Published: January 2021

Saat ini dunia tengah mengalami kondisi menggemparkan dimana sebuah virus yang disebut dengan Covid- 19 ini menyebar dengan cepat hingga mampu membunuh banyak orang tanpa memandang umur. Oleh karena itu pemerintah membuat kebijakan untuk melakukan social distancing guna mengendalikan penyebaran virus, dimana masyarakat dianjurkan untuk tetap berada di rumah dan melakukan aktivitas, baik itu belajar maupun bekerja dari rumah. Selama melakukan work from home tentunya masyarakat, tanpa terkecuali mahasiswa semakin lama akhirnya akan merasa jenuh dikarenakan lebih banyak menghabisakan waktu di rumah dan jarang keluar, bahkan untuk bertemu dan bersenda gurau dengan teman pun terasa kurang memuaskan karena hanya melalui media sosial. Dari sinilah, semakin lama rasa jenuh tersebut menumpuk hingga menyebabkan stress yang mana juga berdampak terhadap pada kemampuan akademik mahasiswa, sehingga untuk itu diperlukan cara untuk mengatasi dan mengelola rasa stress tersebut sebelum semakin parah. Cara tersebut dapat berupa dengan melakukan coping stress, dan atau dengan menikmati waktu me time.
Breast cancer polygenic risk scores: A 12-month prospective study of patient reported outcomes and risk management behavior
Authors: Yanes Tatiane
Published: January 2021

Purpose: Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for breast cancer risk have emerged as a potential tool for informing disease risk management. However, little is known about women’s responses to receiving this information. This study aimed to prospectively assess patient reported outcomes and risk management behavior of women choosing to receive (receivers) or decline (decliners) their breast cancer PRS.Methods: Eligible women were identified from the Variants in Practice (ViP) cohort. Eligibility included either unaffected or affected by breast cancer and from families with no identified pathogenic variant in a breast cancer risk gene. Genotyping for 62 common variants was performed, from which a PRS and relative risk for breast cancer were calculated. All participants completed a questionnaire at study enrollment. Receivers also completed questionnaires at two-weeks and 12-months after receiving their PRS, and decliners a second questionnaire at 12-months post study enrollment. Results: Of the 208 participants, 165 (79%) received their PRS. Among receivers, there was no change in anxiety or distress (general-and cancer-specific) following testing. In the first year after receiving their PRS, breast screening and uptake of risk-reducing strategies (i.e. bilateral mastectomy and risk-reducing medication) were consistent with current Australian guidelines of breast cancer risk management. Compared to receivers, decliners reported significantly higher decisional regret regarding receipt of their PRS. Reasons for not receiving PRS included being unable to attend the appointment in person and concerns over potential emotional response.Conclusion: These findings provide the first insight into patient reported outcomes and risk management behavior after receiving or declining breast cancer PRS. Our findings provide additional support for the suitability of PRS testing for clinical practice, while highlighting the issues that need to be addressed when providing this information.
Recall of Speech is Impaired by Subsequent Masking Noise: A Direct Replication of Rabbitt (1968)
Authors: Guang Claire , Lefkowitz Emmett , Dillman-Hasso Naseem , Brown Violet Aurora , Strand Julia Feld
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The presence of masking noise can impair speech intelligibility and increase the attentionaland cognitive resources necessary to understand speech. The first study to demonstrate the negative cognitive effects of noisy speech found that participants had poorer recall for aurally-presented digits early in a list when later digits were presented in noise relative to quiet (Rabbitt, 1968). However, despite being cited nearly 500 times and providing the foundation for a wealth of subsequent research on the topic, the original study has never been directly replicated.Methods: This study replicated Rabbitt (1968) with a large online sample and tested its robustness to a variety of analytical and scoring techniques.Results: We replicated Rabbitt’s key finding that listening to speech in noise impairs recall for items that came earlier in the list. The results were consistent when we used the original analytical technique (an ANOVA) and scoring method, the original analytical technique with a more lenient scoring method, and a more powerful analytical technique (generalized linear mixed effects models) that was not available when the original paper was published.Discussion: These findings support the claim that effortful listening can impair encoding or rehearsal of previously presented information.
Use and Perception of Sci-Hub by Library and Information Science (LIS) Professionals: From an Indian Perspective
Authors: Raju N Vasantha
Published: January 2021

Sci-Hub a pirated website for scholarly articles have been heavily used in India and other parts of the world. Alexandra Elbakyan, a computer geek and a native of Kazakhstan has created this Sci-hub for providing free access to scholarly publications in 2011. India being one of the top countries in downloading research papers from this website, there was not much literature available on this site to understand its use and popularity. In this study, a survey has been conducted to understand the use and perception of Sci-hub from Indian librarians’ perspective. Lack of institutional access to scholarly articles, journals escalating cost, and easy & free access to paywalled content were the primary reasons for using this site, the study found. Another interesting result was that 30% of the survey respondents opined that it was morally and legally wrong to download articles from Sci-Hub.
KHAZANAH TEOLOGI ISLAM KLASIK DAN MODERN
Authors: Rusli Muh
Published: January 2021

Islam kaya akan khazanah keilmuan, tidak terkecuali dalam bidang teologi. Teologi Islam merupakan suatu bidang ilmu yang masih urgen untuk dikaji oleh setiap umat Islam. Tentu saja tidak sebatas pengetahuan belaka melainkan sampai pada level penghayatan dan pengamalan sesuai dengan tingkat keyakinan masing-masing individu. Harus diakui bahwa sejumlah orang mulai “alergi” untuk mengkaji teologi khususnya teologi Islam yang dianggap hanya berkutat pada “persoalan langit” dan “membela Tuhan”. Stigma negatif tersebut adalah hal yang wajar bilamana teologi hanya dimaknai sebagai media adu argumen atau sebatas perdebatan antar mutakallimin untuk mencari pembenaran pemikiran teologinya. Namun akan berbeda bila teologi Islam ditempatkan sebagai disiplin ilmu yang bersentuhan langsung dengan kehidupan keseharian umat Islam dan dan dapat menjadi alternatif solusi pada problem kekinian.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PETUGAS LAPANGAN KELUARGA BERENCANA
Authors: YUSNITA MAYA , AGUSTINA DUWI
Published: January 2021

Buku ini disusun berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang berjudul “Mengukur Kinerja Pelayanan Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) berbasis Customer Satisfaction melalui Pendekatan Importance Performance Analysis”. Tujuan dari penelitian dan diterbitkannya buku ini adalah sederhana, yaitu untuk menganalisis kinerja pelayanan Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) berbasis customer satisfaction pada masyarakat Kampung KB Kabupaten Bangka Tengah dan Kabupaten Bangka Barat Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Lebih lanjut, sasaran pembaca buku ini dapat digunakan oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi di semua strata, para pemangku kebijakan, dan terutama bagi dosen sebagai buku ajar mata kuliah yang berhubungan dengan service quality.
Arqueologia da destruição
Authors: Cardoso de Mello Louise
Published: January 2021

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre o impacto da destruição causada pelo incêndio do Museu Nacional de 2018 à coleção arqueológica do Forte Príncipe da Beira, recuperada dos escombros do Palácio de São Cristóvão durante a campanha de resgate no início de 2019. O material arqueológico procedente dessa fortaleza amazônica situada no Vale do Guaporé consistia em mais de 7.000 fragmentos de metal, vidro, cerâmica, faiança fina e portuguesa, grés, porcelana e lítico, com uma datação média entre finais do século XVIII e meados do século XIX. O artigo trata, portanto, dos principais desafios metodológicos e alternativas encontradas durante o processo de resgate, reinventariação e conservação. Inicialmente concebida como simples requisito técnico e administrativo, a avaliação dos danos derivados do incêndio terminou por produzir valiosos dados sobre a manufatura, a reação ao fogo e a resistência dos diversos tipos de materiais que conformavam a coleção. Finalmente, ao situar o incêndio do Museu Nacional e os resultados da campanha de resgate no âmbito teórico da Arqueologia da Destruição, este estudo contribui para a problematização das intervenções arqueológicas em áreas e contextos considerados de “desastre”, iluminando novas formas de tratar e conservar os materiais procedentes das campanhas de resgate.
Apresentação
Authors: Alkmim Radicchi Gerusa de
Published: January 2021

Com satisfação, apresento a Edição Especial de 2020 da Revista Vestígios. Ela reuniu artigos sobre Conservação-Restauração em Arqueologia, colocando em primeiro plano a práxis dessa área de especialização. Quando recebi o convite para fazer parte de sua organização, encarei com motivação a oportunidade de dar centralidade, por primeira vez na revista, à temática sobre como ocorrem os processos de tomada de decisão nos tratamentos de Conservação-Restauração em Arqueologia.
KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK KEDELAI EDAMAME DI DESA PURWOBINANGUN KECAMATAN PAKEM KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Ma’sum Muhammad Ali , Partoyo Partoyo , Kundarto Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Tanaman kedelai edamame merupakan tanaman yang memiliki berbagai khasiat untuk kesehatan dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Banyaknya permintaan akan kedelai edamame menjadikan pemerintah memberikan alternatif tanaman pangan bagi para petani untuk membudidayakan. Tanaman kedelai edamame dapat menghasilkan produksi yang optimal jika sesuai dengan syarat tumbuhya. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana kriteria kelas kesesuaian lahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk budidaya tanaman kedelai edamame di  Desa Purwobinangun, Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey untuk mengetahui kondisi umum wilayah dan metode purposive untuk penentuan titik sampel berdasarkan SPL (Satuan Peta Lahan) yang diperoleh dari hasil overlay peta kemiringan lereng, peta ketinggian tempat dan peta tata guna lahan. Analisis kesesuaian lahan dilakukan menurut kerangka FAO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas kesesuaian lahan aktual untuk tanaman kedelai edamame adalah S3 (sesuai marjinal) dengan faktor pembatas yaitu drainase, tekstur tanah, N-total, P2O5, pH, C-organik, dan kemiringan lereng. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kelas kesesuaian lahan adalah dengan memperbaiki drainase, pemberian bahan organik, pemupukan dan pembuatan terasering.
SEXUALITY CONSTRUCTION INDONESIAN HAJJ CONGREGATION DURING SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Koeswinarno Koeswinarno , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Hidayati Umul , Mulyono Agus
Published: January 2021

Sexuality is still perceived by many Indonesians as a taboo. For Indonesian Muslims those who are doing haj pilgrimage specifically, sexual desire is thought a forbidden to be discussed. Furthermore, husband and wife sexual intercourse issues are also excluded from the rights of haj participants provided by the state. This research has shown (a) to what extente the preliminary haj (manasik) course discussing the issue of sexual needs during haj pilgrimage, (b) how haj participants think and construct the sexuality during stay at Saudi Arabia, and (c) what particular way they prefer to manage sexual desire during haj pilgrimage. The research has also shown that the husband and wife sexual intercourse during haj pilgrimage time is also one of the importants case that is needed to be fulfilled. In this regard, the haj pilgrimage organizer across any levels should provide a special room for sexual intercourse, especially for those who are still in the sexually productive ages. Currently, for haj participoants who have sexually productive ages denote the differentiate way in managing sexual temptation during their staying at Saudi Arabiaâ€™ motels. It is because there is no special room provided by the organizer for husband and wife sexual intercourse.
Distribution of Hepatitis C virus genotypes among chronic Hepatitis C patients in Kuantan Pahang
Authors: Abdul Rahman Siti Nurul Fazlin , Hamzah Hairul Aini , Hasmoni Mohamed Hadzri , Mustafa Mohammed Imad
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) has been classified into seven genotypes with more than 80 subtypes isolated worldwide. HCV genotypes are an important parameter in determining the right antiviral dosage, duration and monitoring the response of that treatment. The main aim of this study was to determine the distribution of HCV genotypes, their association with demographic variables and to investigate the presence of uncommon mixed-genotype infection case. Methods: This cross sectional study was performed in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan, Pahang from January to July 2014. The sera samples from 40 HCV seropositive patients were analyzed using reversetranscription PCR (RT-PCR) and direct DNA sequencing assays. Results: More than half of study patients were from male patients (32/40; 80%), below the age of 45 (27/40; 67.5%) and Malays (34/40; 77.5%). Thirty one out 40 (77.5%) samples were successfully sequenced for genotyping with genotype 3 (24/31; 77.4%) predominate the study, followed by genotype 1 (6/31; 19.3%). There is no significant association established between the demographic factors and HCV genotypes. Majority of the HCV RNA positive samples were identified as mono genotype HCV infection. There was one isolate with mixed-genotype infection. Conclusions: The findings of the study showed that genotype 3 and 1 are still the commonest genotypes found among the study population. No association can be established from HCV genotypes and basic demographic factors. The finding of mixed HCV genotype infection from this study requires further investigation to evaluate the clinical role of this type of infection in treatment outcome.
Conus Medullary Syndrome secondary to Spinal Schwannoma : A report of 3 cases
Authors: Japar Khan Ed Simor Khan Mor , Mansor Nur Akmal Ismail Ismail , Sharifudin Mohd Ariff , Ayeop Mohd Adham Shah , Hup Chan Kin , Awang Mohamed Saufi , Zakaria Zamzuri
Published: January 2021

Spinal Schwannoma originates from the Schwann cells, hence it is called Schwannoma. The tumor localization is in various parts of the spinal cord, but prevails in cervical and thoracic. In the literature 70 to 80% of spinal schwannomas are reported to be intradural in location, and 15% with both intradural and extradural components. All 3 cases were female in their 4th-5th decade, presented with either low back pain, radiculopathy, weakness of both lower limbs associated with urinary incontinence. MRI revealed a well defined mass adjacent to conus medullary area located intradural, extramedullary. All three patients underwent microscopic assisted excision of the tumour. All patients had Good Early Outcome. Spinal schwannoma causing Conus Medullary Syndrome is rare. Back pain and radicular pain were most common early presenting symptoms while urinary symptoms occur later. Schwannomas typically arise from a single nerve root originating from the schwann cells. To obtain total resection, the affected nerve root is commonly sacrificed in order to prevent recurrence. Intradural Extramedullary Schwannoma, even presented at a later stage with significant neurological deficit, has a Good Outcome post operatively owing to its Benign nature, Extramedullary location, and a Meticulous Microscopic assisted Complete Surgical Excision.
Common Iliac Artery Aneurysm: Management Issues In The Era Of Endovascular Treatment
Authors: C.Z M Salehudin , M.L Iqramie , Othman Ahmad Faidzal
Published: January 2021

Common iliac artery aneurysm (CIAA) is rare. It only constitutes about 2% of all abdominal aneurysms. CIAA develops silently with typical presentation of hemorrhagic shock after rupture, which carries a very high perioperative mortality. Atypical presentation includes unilateral lower limb weakness, pain and swelling. These symptoms should alert clinicians to the differential diagnosis of iliac artery aneurysm. Early detection and investigations are paramount since immediate intervention can considerably improve the outcome. We will highlight 3 cases of symptomatic common iliac artery aneurysm with different treatment modalities. The options of management, including literature review regarding open and endovascular treatment will be highlighted.
Salivary Enzymological Profile Of Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), Tartrate Resistance Acid Phosphatase (TRAP), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) And Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) During Orthodontic Treatment
Authors: Yusof Ainuddin Yushar , Abdul Wahab Rohaya Megat , Zainal Ariffin Shahrul Hisham , Senafi Sahidan , Abdul Rahman Maryati
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Orthodontic tooth movement is a complex process involving tooth and periodontal tissue, which release enzymes and biomarkers. The aim of this study was to investigate enzymes activities of salivary fluid during orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: A group of nineteen healthy subject (mean age 21.5 years) with Class II/1 malocclusion who required extraction of maxillary first premolar were recruited. Saliva samples were collected from these 19 patients that underwent canine traction using fixed appliances. Enzymes activities were measured before placement of fixed appliances (basal activity) followed with immediately before and weekly canine retraction for five weeks. The specific Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Tartrate Resistance Acid Phosphatase (TRAP) and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) activities in saliva sample were analyzed using spectrophotometer (405nm). Result: No statistical significant (p> 0.05) difference was noted in LDH activity between basal activity and during canine retraction period. AST showed higher activity compared to basal activity from week 0 to week 1 with statistically significant increased (p<0.05) found in week 1. ALP showed significantly higher enzyme activity compared to basal activity from week 1 to 5, with the peak level at week 5. While TRAP showed significant increase in enzyme activity compared to basal activity only at week 2 after canine retraction. Conclusion(s):  Orthodontic tooth movement can be monitored through the expression of AST, TRAP and ALP activity in saliva. Saliva LDH cannot be used as a biomarker in monitoring tooth movement.
Augmented Renal Clearance in Critically Ill Patients in Malaysian Intensive Care Unit: Assessment of Prevalence, Risk Factors and Outcomes
Authors: Abdul Rahim Shahir Asraf b , Md Ralib Azrina
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Augmented renal clearance (ARC) is a phenomenon where there is elevated renal clearance and defined by creatinine clearance >130ml/min. ARC results in changes of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic of antimicrobial therapy being administered resulting in its subtherapeutic dose. We evaluated the prevalence, risk factors and outcome of ARC in critically ill patients in two Intensive Care Units (ICU) in Kuantan. Materials and Methods: This was a two centre, prospective observational study of critically ill patients. Inclusion criteria were patients older than 15 years old with plasma creatinine <130µmol/l, with arterial line and urinary catheter inserted. The creatinine clearance (CrCl) were measured using plasma creatinine, urinary creatinine and urinary flow rate. ARC is defined as CrCl of more 130ml/min. Results: Among 102 patients recruited, 57 (55.9%) had ARC. Those with younger age (39.9±19 years old, p=0.013) and lower SOFA score (2.8±2.6, p=0.012) had increased risk of developing ARC. No significant difference in other risk factors such as male and trauma were found. There was no difference in the ICU and hospital mortality (p=0.652 and p=0.128). There was also no difference in the duration of ICU admission amongst survivors with or without ARC (100.6±142.3). Measured CrCl correlated well with the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using all four different eGFR equations (r=0.436 to 0.552, p<0.0001). Conclusion: ARC occurs in almost half of critically ill patients and more common in younger age and lower SOFA score. However, there was no difference in the outcome. eGFR may be used as surrogate in detecting ARC.
Comparison of Functional Outcome Between Computer Navigated Total Knee Replacement with Conventional Method
Authors: Hashim Ahmad Munir , Noor Rahin Mohd Shahidan b. , Zulkifly Ahmad Hafiz b.
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Total knee replacement (TKR) is considered one of most successful treatment in treating knee arthritis. It aims at restoring neutral mechanical axis, balanced ligaments and normal Q angle. Surgeons have been using manual jig to achieved perfect implant placement. Since 2002 computer assisted surgery (CAS) is gaining popularity in TKR surgery to improved accuracy of implant placement. In a large meta-analysis by Bauwen’s et al, computer assisted surgery reduced number of patients with post-operative malalignment >3 degree. In another study by Kim et al found there was no no difference in alignment between computer assisted and conventional method TKR in bilateral TKR with one using conventional and the other computer assisted. In our study we compared the functional outcome between these two methods. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Penang General Hospital comparing the functional outcome using SF-36 questionnaire and Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) knee scoring. It involved 35 knees in each arm. All patients were operated by single surgeon using same type of implant and navigation system. Patients with post-operative complications were excluded. Results: We found that there was no significant difference (p<0.05) in both SF-36 and HSS knee score using U Mann Whitney test. Conclusion: There was no difference in functional outcome between conventional TKR and CAS.
Factors Associated with Deep Surgical Site Infection in Spinal Surgery
Authors: Japar Khan Ed Simor Khan Mor , Yi Kow Ren , Mohamad Arifin Khairul Bariyyah Binti , Komahen Colin , Leng Low Chooi
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Surgical site infection (SSI) rate in spinal surgery ranges from 1% to 9%, depending on the type of procedure and institution. SSI gives rise to increased morbidity, poorer outcomes and increased healthcare costs. Various risk factors have been reported in the literature but there is no such related report from Malaysia. This pilot study aimed to determine the incidence and risk factors of deep surgical site infections which require surgical debridement in patients who had undergone spinal surgeries. Materials and Methods: Patients who had undergone spinal surgery at Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan from the 1 st January 2016 to the 31st December 2017 were included in this study. Associations between SSI and risk factors were analysed with IBM SPSS version 21. Age, body mass index, number of vertebral level involvement, hemoglobin reduction and white blood cell count were analysed by the student t-test while gender, smoking status, spinal cord involvement, fracture dislocation at thoraco-lumbar junction and history of pre-operative blood product transfusion were analysed by Fisher’s exact test. Results: Four (17%) out of 24 patients developed deep SSI which required surgical debridement. Fracture dislocation at the thoraco-lumbar junction (p=0.008) and history of pre-operative blood product transfusion (p=0.003) were associated with deep SSI. Conclusions: This study highlighted different risk factors associated with deep SSI in spinal surgeries. A larger study is needed to further confirm these findings.
Prevalence of Osteoporosis and Risk of Developing Fragility Fracture in Post-Menopausal Women
Authors: Hamzah Muhammad Hafiz Bin , Che Ahmad Aminudin
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Osteoporosis and fragility fracture pose major health concern and cause significant financial burdens in healthcare system. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of osteoporosis among post-menopausal women and to predict the risk of having the major osteoporotic and hip fracture in 10 years using the WHO Fracture Risk Assessment Tool. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study spanning over a two-year period (from June 2015 to June 2017) investigating post-menopausal women who did their Bone Mass Density (BMD) test at Hospital Melaka. Collected BMD data and parameters were used for analysif of the prevalence of osteoporosis among the study population and FRAX calculation was used to predict the average risk of fragility fracture in 10 years. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS statistical package. Results: Prevalence of osteoporosis among 388 post-menopausal women age 45 to 90 years old was 29.9%. More than half of patients had osteoporosis were Chinese (51%) followed by Malay (43%), Indian (5%) and others (1%). The 10 years average percentage of developing major osteoporosis was 10.81 ± 9.55 %, while the average percentage of developing hip fracture was 4.20 ± 6.53. Conclusion: Prevalence of the post-menopausal women who were osteoporotic was about 30% which is comparable to other countries (Japan, Egypt, Australia, Mexico, Argentina and India). The 10 years average percentage of developing major osteoporosis and hip fracture in our study is quite high, approximately around 20% and 10%, respectively.
Retrospective Study on Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Findings in Patients with Dyspepsia without Alarm Features in International Islamic University Malaysia Medical Centre
Authors: Nik Muhamad Affendi Nik Arsyad Bin , Ismail Farhana binti , Jaafar Khairul Azhar Bin , Md Jalil Muhammad Ateeq Bin , Wan Abdul Jalil Wan Hasrol Faes Bin
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to review the significance of oesophago-gastroduodenoscopy (OGD) findings in patients with dyspepsia but without alarm features. Materials and Methods: OGD data from January 2017 to December 2017 were collected from ipesakit. The demographic details, indications and findings were reviewed. Results: OGDs were performed. Among these 56 (49%) were performed on dyspeptic patients with no alarm features. This subgroup was further analysed. Thirty two (57%) patients in this subgroup were female and 24 (43%) were male. 33 (59%) were 50 years and younger. Twenty (36%) patients were between 51 and 70 years old, while 3 (5%) patients were above 70 years of age. The commonest finding was gastritis (70%, n=39), followed by F3 gastric ulcer (3.5%, n=2), F3 duodenal ulcer (3.5%, n=2), gastric fundic polyp (1.8%, n=1), and hiatus hernia (1.8%, n=1). 11 (20%) patients had normal finding. No malignancy or pre malignancy lesion were found in this cohort. Two patients had positive CLO test. Conclusion: OGD in patients with dyspepsia but without alarm features has low yield of significant findings. This procedure may unnecessarily expose patients to the associated potential risks and may not be cost effective. This can be addressed by introducing a hospital guideline for OGD referral. Low positivity of CLO test may also need further evaluation with regards to its sensitivity and specificity. Alternative tests for H Pylori detection such as stool antigen test or urea breath test may need to be adopted.