bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK TINGKAT KEBISINGAN AKIBAT AKTIVITAS KERETA API DI PEMUKIMAN (Studi Kasus: Jl. Cimanuk II-Jebres-Surakarta)
Authors: Handayani Dewi , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Sabtya Almajida Maharani Nanda
Published: February 2024

Kebisingan kereta api didefinisikan sebagai bunyi yang keberadaannya tidak dihendaki dan dirasa mengganggu akibat dari kegiatan operasional kereta api dalam tingkat dan waktu tertentu. Kebisingan kereta api adalah salah satu bentuk kebisingan akibat dari aktivitas transportasi. Peningkatan kebisingan kereta api yang berlangsung dalam jangka panjang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kerusakan indera pendengaran, kenaikan denyut nadi dan gangguan komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas kebisingan kereta api di kawasan pemukiman sekitar bantaran rel kereta api. Pengambil data tingkat kebisingan kereta api dilakukan dengan metode survei, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode perhitungan tingkat kebisingan sinambung setara atau Leq. Dari hasil pengukuran didapatkan tingkat kebisingan ekivalen siang-malam yang terbesar yaitu 97,12 dB. Hasil pengukuran kebisingan pada jarak 3, 4, 5, dan 6 meter masih melewati ambang batas kebisingan 55 dB yang ditetapkan untuk kawasan pemukiman. Tingginya intensitas bising kereta api akan tetap berdampak buruk meskipun masyarakat di sekitar bantaran rel telah terbiasa terhadap paparan bising.
Contribution of Cold Versus Climate Change to Mortality in London, UK, 1976–2019
Authors: Hajat Shakoor , Gampe David , Petrou Giorgos
Published: February 2024

Objectives. To quantify past reductions in cold-related mortality attributable to anthropogenic climate change.

Methods. We performed a daily time-series regression analysis employing distributed lag nonlinear models of 1 203 981 deaths in Greater London, United Kingdom, in winter months (November–March) during 1976 to 2019. We made attribution assessment by comparing differential cold-related mortality impacts associated with observed temperatures to those using counterfactual temperatures representing no climate change.

Results. Over the past decade, the average number of cold days (below 8 °C) per year was 120 in the observed series and 158 in the counterfactual series. Since 1976, we estimate 447 (95% confidence interval = 330, 559) annual cold-related all-cause deaths have been avoided because of milder temperatures associated with climate change. Annually, 241 cardiovascular and 73 respiratory disease deaths have been avoided.

Conclusions. Anthropogenic climate change made some contribution to reducing previous cold-related deaths in London; however, cold remains an important public health risk factor.

Public Health Implications. Better adaptation to both heat and cold should be promoted in public health measures to protect against climate change. In England, this has been addressed by the development of a new year-round Adverse Weather and Health Plan. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(4):398–402. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307552 )
Pengembangan Media Poster Edukasi Kesiapsiagaan Bencana untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pangestu Poin Agus , Tisngati Urip , Aristya Ferry
Published: February 2024

This research and development aim to determine: (1) the procedure of developing educational poster media for disaster preparedness for elementary schools; (2) the feasibility level of developing disaster preparedness educational poster media for elementary school students. This research was included in Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model developed by Dick & Carry (1996). Researchers limit the five stages to 4 stages of research steps carried out including: (1) the analysis stage, (2) the design stage, (3) the development stage, (4) the implementation stage. The product of this research has been validated by 5 experts consisting of media experts, material experts, and linguists and conducted a small-scale FGD (Focus Group Discussion) with several students from Sebelas Maret University. The results showed that: (1) Disaster preparedness educational poster media for elementary schools had been developed through 4 stages of the ADDIE development model developed by Dick & Carey; (2) the results of the media expert's assessment obtained an average of 4.8 with the "Very Valid" category, the assessment of the material expert obtained an average of 5 with the "Very Valid" category, and the assessment of the linguist obtained an average of 4.68 with "Very Valid" category.
Relación entre los trastornos temporomandibulares dolorosos y postura corporal en el personal de tropa que presta servicio militar voluntario en el Fuerte Militar Rafael Hoyos Rubios, durante el año 2020
Authors:   , Cueva Quiroga Giovanna Patricia
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre los Trastornos temporomandibulares dolorosos (TTM dolorosos) y Postura corporal. Método: El presente estudio es de tipo descriptivo, observacional y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 96 militares que pertenecen al personal de tropa de Fuerte Rafael Hoyos Rubios cuyas edades se encuentra en el rango etáreo de 18 – 30 años, del sexo masculino. Para evaluar los TTM dolorosos se utilizó el cuestionario anamnésico del EJE I, Triaje para Trastornos temporomandibulares – dolorosos en su versión corta y larga. La postura se evaluó a través de formato de alineación corporal (FOSAC) para la cual se requirió un análisis fotográfico. Los datos fueron procesados a través de la prueba de Significancia estadística de CHI cuadrado (x2); este análisis estadístico se realizó empleando el programa SPSS. Resultados: No se halló relación estadísticamente significativa p=0.435 por lo tanto no existe relación entre los TTM dolorosos y la postura corporal. La prevalencia de los TTM dolorosos fue del 33% empleando ambas versiones corta y larga. Las alteraciones en la postura más frecuente fueron la hipercifosis dorsal (10%), cabeza hacia adelante (23%), hombro protruido (12%) y hombro elevado (6%).
TRANSFORMATION OF IJARAH CONTRACT: The Review of The Concept and Its Implementation in Islamic Banking
Authors: Rohim Ade Nur , Hakim Atang Abdul
Published: February 2024

Innovations in sharia banking products and services in Indonesia continue to experience significant developments. This is important to do to answer the needs of recent financial transactions. Various financing products with various contracts have been applied by Islamic financial institutions. One of the products developed is ijarah-based financing. However, different viewpoints regarding the legal validity of ijarah with its various types are still being discussed among academics and practitioners. The concept of ijarah itself was practiced in early Islamic era and continues to be practiced today in various contemporary financial transactions. This study aims to review the process of transforming ijarah principles to the development of their varieties, as well as related legal and regulatory provisions as a basis for implementation in the development of financing products in Islamic banking and finance. This research was a qualitative research using a literature study approach with descriptive analysis. This study concludes that several texts from the al-Qur'an and Sunnah explain the concept of ijarah and its permissibility according to sharia. Nash explains at least two types of ijarah, namely ijarah in service and asset leases. Both were revealed in the provisions contained in the KHES, PBI, as well as several DSN MUI fatwas. These regulations form the basis for implementing ijarah, IMBT, and IMFD in various sharia banking products and services.
INTEGRATING SHARIA BUSINESS CONTRACTS: Enhancing Inheritance Management Among the Simalungun Batak Tribe’s Muslim Community
Authors: Zuhirsyan Muhammad , Pagar Pagar , Ansari Ansari , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to find sharia contracts that could be empowered in utilizing inherited assets in the Simalungun Batak Muslim community. This research was field research. The data collection techniques were through interviews and observations and utilizing literature using classical and contemporary fiqh books. The research method was a historical qualitative approach, while the analysis technique used a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that various models of sharia contracts in the utilization of inherited assets can be carried out by the community, such as profit sharing (mudharabah), cooperation (musyarakah), leasing (ijarah), entrusted (wadiah) and waqf. These various sharia contracts can be carried out both between heirs and heirs with other parties. In order to strengthen the implementation of this sharia contract, it is necessary to implement a written contract to strengthen the contract realization process and assist the interests of all parties and for their benefit. The application of this contract can be implemented based on various principles: economic, maqashid, contract, and customary inheritance law principles.
FIQH AL-ḤAḌARAH REVIEW ON THE PREVENTION OF LGBT: Critical Study of the Phenomena of LGBT Campaign Efforts in Social Media
Authors: Rois Choirur , Zainuri Ahmad , Dewi Marisa Santi
Published: February 2024

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) campaigns on various social media are getting more massively echoed by pro-LGBT groups. The LGBT community channels their creativity and expression to gain recognition and acceptance from netizens through Instagram, Tiktok, and other social media. Responding to this phenomenon, Indonesia, as a Muslim-majority country, in article 85 of the Family Resilience Bill, defines LGBT as an act of sexual deviance. As the science of law in Islam, Fiqh does not only talk about the halal and haram of a job. Law provisions prevent deviations from the occurrence of human roles and functions based on their nature. Thus, the authors examine the construction of fiqh law to prevent and raise the grasp of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) people on social media. This study employed a sociological approach to Islamic law based on phenomenological and literature studies. The results of this study indicate: (1) massive campaigns and LGBT hegemony in social media harm the sociocultural orientation of future generations, (2) the legal construction of fiqh al-ḥaḍarah as a solution in providing awareness and prevention of LGBT campaigns on social media, (3) there is a spirit of collaboration between the concept of fiqh al-ḥaḍarah and positive law in Indonesia in preventing and arousing LGBT campaigns in social media.
The Resistance of Palembang’s Local Religious Elites to Dutch East Indies Islamic Politics in the 20th Century
Authors: Fitriyana Nur , Pudjiastuti Titik , Izomiddin Izomiddin
Published: February 2024

The 19th century was the peak of the mission era and the beginning of the 20th century was the period of independence of the Protestant Church by inviting various missionary organizations from Europe to carry out their missions in the Dutch East Indies. This was a major threat to Muslims, including Palembang Malay Muslims. This article seeks to complement existing research with the aim of knowing the resistance factors of local elites in the Palembang Malay community. This study uses a socio-historical approach by making use of James C. Scoot’s resistance theory. Scoot’s theory of resistance. This study concludes that the resistance of local elites in Palembang Malay society is caused by the central role of local religious elites in preaching and teaching the Muslim community in Palembang to remote areas. The elites a r e in the category of free ulama. Figures such as Abdullah Munsyi and the Samaniyah tarekat teachers who made various efforts to save Muslims from Islamic politics run by the Dutch East Indies. Efforts were made such as the construction of various places that served as centers of Islamic studies such as langgar, mosques, and madrasas.
GENEALOGY OF WASAṬIYYA WITHIN INDONESIAN SOCIETY: The Influence of Sufism in Indonesian Archipelago
Authors: Alkadzim Musa , Zain Naura Safira Salsabila , Abshor Muhammad Ulil
Published: February 2024

This article examines the genealogy of wasaṭiyya Islam in Indonesia. Historical processes of Islamization in the pre-Indonesia context have influenced how the Muslim majority of Indonesia demonstrates its moderate expression from historical periods to contemporary situations. The establishment of the Indonesian state has the heredity derivation from the past Islamization. The role of Sufism in the processes of Islamization is addressed here. Ash’arism or Aswaja paved the theological way for wasaṭiyya by choosing a position of moderation between rationalist and conservative extremist schools of thought. On a deeper level, this article concludes that the Sufi foundations of the early Islamization period are essential for establishing wasaṭiyya in Indonesia. When Pancasila, as the nation-state philosophy, incorporates cultural elements acknowledged by Muslim Ulama, it is evident that any attempt to undermine or pervert wasaṭiyya Islam in Indonesia will finally fail. This research applied qualitative methodology with an exploratory research design. The data were collected using literature studies from books, journals, and related articles.
IDEOLOGIZATION OF MBRAKAH IN MAINTAINING INDONESIA SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEM: Extracting From Pesantren’s Values and Prophetic Tradition
Authors: Ahmadi Rizqa , Hefni Wildani
Published: February 2024

Originally, mbrakah was a practice of food combining or food custom for spiritual purposes. The mbrakah tradition also can be categorized as 'food fashion.' In the global academic discourse, food culture and spirituality are important issues with strong traditional roots in Sufism and prophetic traditions, especially in Sufism. Particularly, mbrakah is even more unique because it is rooted in Sufism traditions and early Islamic norms and has been in dialogue with local wisdom, namely Indonesian Culture and, more specifically, Pesantren culture. One of the oldest Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. In this article, We conceptualize that the mbrakah tradition does not merely stop as a food-combining tradition only carried out for personal interests. Based on the literature review, we argue that mbrakah can be transformed from theology to food ideology. Although the ideology referred to in the article is not an ideology in a complex sense, it can be a way of thinking and manifested into a movement and shared awareness about the importance of successful food diversification for food security during food problems in Indonesia. Mbrakah is a local culture and holds a religious dimension that many researchers consider, and it has the potential to be highly effective as a transformative movement.
Religious Moderation of Millennial Generation at Islamic Higher Education in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Zuhri Barsihannor , Tahir Gustia , Arbianingsih Arbianingsih , Aksa Aksa
Published: February 2024

This research examines the religious moderation of the millennial generation in Islamic Higher Education in Eastern Indonesia and identifies the most dominant factors contributing to religious moderation. Cross-Sectional Study (CSS) method measures religious moderation through four pillars at the same time: national commitment, religious tolerance, conflict avoidance (non-violence) and accommodation of local culture. The respondents of this research are   millennial generations studying at the Islamic Higher Education in Eastern Indonesia. This research used the Consecutive Sampling with a total sample of 592 people. The research results show that religious moderation among millennial students in Eastern Indonesia is categorized as low concerning national commitment, religious tolerance, avoiding conflict (non-violence), and accommodation of local culture. The most dominant factors influencing the religious moderation of the millennial generation are social media and religious extra-campus curriculum.
Dimensions of Transformational Leadership in Improving the Competitiveness of Islamic Education Institutions
Authors: Saifullah Ach. , Maunah Binti , Patoni Achmad , Saputra Prayogi Restia
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe how the Head of Madrasah performs the dimensions of transformational leadership through the Quran learning program to improve competitiveness in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Islamiyah Ngoro Jombang. This research used the field and case study qualitative methods. The research results show that this leadership dimension includes the following: (1) idealized influence: socializing the vision, mission, and goals of Quranic learning consistently; (2) inspirational motivation: inspiring and motivating the performance of educators to consistently maintain the quality of Quranic learning; (3) intellectual stimulation: understanding internal weaknesses and external threats from various perspectives to find solutions; and (4) individualized consideration: receiving suggestions, criticisms, and complaints about the Quranic learning process and having direct dialogue with educators and parents. Implementing transformational leadership in madrasah, especially in Quranic learning, can improve the competitiveness of educational institutions. These transformational leadership attitudes make a significant contribution to developing Islamic educational institutions and increasing their competitiveness.
Societal Development through Eco-Pesantren Programs: Actualizing the Functions of Pesantren in Empowering Society
Authors: Khoirurrijal M Faishal , Mahfudloh Ririn Inayatul , Rusydiyah Evi Fatimatur
Published: February 2024

This research analyzes social empowerment through the Eco-Pesantren program at PPTQ Al-Munawwaroh. A descriptive-exploratory approach was employed, with data obtained through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and documentation. The researchers analyzed the data using the Miles and Huberman model, comprising data reduction, presentation, and conclusion/verification. The results show that social empowerment through the program is achieved over several stages: (1) awareness through the socialization of the importance of maintaining environmental sustainability; (2) capacity development through training in managing the environment and waste; and (3) society empowerment through various programs oriented towards environmental sustainability. These programs included information on (1) the fruit and vegetable village; (2) waste bank; (3) organic waste terminal and biopore composter; (4) one student one eco brick; and (5) the movement to switch off TVs and electrical equipment from Maghrib to Isyak. The program is essential in bridging ecological activities at the grassroots level between the pesantren and surrounding communities.
A Learning Model of Religious Moderation: Learning from Islamic Schools
Authors: Zafi Ashif Az , Partono Partono , Kamil Tasallia Nima
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe the method and evaluation of internalizing religious moderation at school. This research was qualitative and conducted at a senior high school in Purworejo. The researchers obtained the data from observation and interviews involving the students, teachers, vice principal, and headmaster. It investigated the teaching-learning methods and evaluation of the learning process. This study's results showed that four methods were used to internalize the values of religious moderation. They were the cooperation of the school elements, the learning process, strengthening the values in each student's activities, and the other activities, such as field trips. The evaluation of the internalization of religious moderation values in schools can be done through three evaluations. Formulating the four methods and three learning evaluations can be a model for learning religious moderation. Based on the research results, this research contributes to such a way that the school can adapt to internalize the values of religious moderation to the students.
The Perceived Utility and University Enrolment Intention in Indonesia: Students Perspective
Authors: Juhaidi Ahmad , Ma'ruf Hidayat , Tajudin Anas , Fitri Salafuddin , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the difference between the utility of general higher education (GHE) and Islamic higher education (IHE), students' enrolment intention, and their correlation. Data were collected using questionnaires. The participants of this study were 753 students in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Researchers used convenience and snowballing sampling techniques. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Spearman's correlation. This study proves that the level of utility and all its factors (economic and non-economic benefit, probability of success, and cost) differ significantly between GHE and IHE (Sig<0.05). Moreover, it was found that all factors correlate with enrolment intention (Sig<0.05). However, correlation coefficients indicate that the cost of GHE and IHE  is the factor with the weakest correlation (p=0,139 and p=0.084) with enrolment intention. The strongest correlation with enrolment intention is the utility of GHE and IHE (p=0,597 and p=0.579) and the possibility of success in GHE and IHE(p=0,614 and p=0.530). This study offers practical recommendations for higher education institutions and suggests future research.
Reconstruction of the Prophet's Maulid Tradition in the Palembang Malay Community
Authors: Niswah Choirun , Izomiddin Izomiddin , Azwar Alfi Julizun , Bety Bety , Choiriyah Choiriyah
Published: February 2024

This research aims to discover the dynamics of the Maulid Nabi tradition, reconstruction, and analysis of the phenomenology of the reconstruction of the Maulid Nabi tradition in Palembang Malay Society. This study uses a reformistic typology (renewal) with a phenomenologically reconstructive approach assisted by anthropology and history—data collection by in-depth interviews and observation. The results of the study show that there are five variants in the implementation of the Maulid Nabi tradition. First, the annual tradition of not reading the Mawlid book. Second, the annual tradition of reading the Maulid book. Third, Maulid Arbain and Isyrin. Fourth, Mawlid Twelve Nights of Mawlid. Fifth, as a weekly wirid. Even though it is done differently, the substance shows love for the Prophet Muhammad. Reconstruction was carried out in the five variants. The Maulid Nabi tradition is an established tradition carried out from generation to generation while maintaining character and characteristics in terms of objectives, intentions or motivations, values, theological foundations, the position of the Prophet as uswatun hasanah, recitation of blessings and mahal al-qiyām. Reconstruction of the Maulid Nabi tradition in the Palembang Malay community carries a theological meaning. The Palembang Malay community must be reintroduced to sunnatullah theology. Second, social, which includes aspects of togetherness. Third, psychology is evident at the time of expensive al-qiyām. The congregation must understand the meaning in aspects related to the Mawlid tradition rationally, not only in the physical meaning.
Islamic-Javanese Hybridization in Politic Cultural Mataram After the Weakening of the Politic Role of Santri
Authors: Riyadi Muhammad Irfan , Rokamah Ridho
Published: February 2024

The transformation of Java into a stronghold of Islam can be attributed to the emergence and evolution of Islamic boarding schools, which played a crucial role in disseminating the religion across the region. Initially rooted in the assimilation of the elitist Hindu-Javanese mandala educational model. Throughout their evolution, Islamic boarding schools were instrumental in shaping Islamic politics, particularly during the Sultanate of Demak to Pajang. The influential Walisanga, also known as Kyai of the pesantren, served as pillars in teaching, fighting, and sustaining the sultanates. A qualitative historical research approach using literary sources delves into the factors behind Mataram's diminishing support for the political role of the santri, Sultan Agung's subsequent actions, and the resulting impacts. The study concludes that the King of Mataram perceived the political influence of Islamic boarding schools, especially the former Walisanga Islamic boarding school, as an obstacle to absolute authoritarianism. Sultan Agung's ambition to become the sole ruler comparable to the greatness of Majapahit was hindered. Following the collapse of the political role of Islamic boarding schools, Sultan Agung asserted himself as Agung Binathara, reinforcing acculturative Islamic culture through the Islamic-Javanese calendar and traditions. The aftermath included authorities' arrogance towards Islamic boarding schools, leading Amangkurat I to replace Sultan Agung through the arbitrary slaughter of Kyai and santri. Additionally, this era gave rise to Islamic-Javanese syncretic traditions at the Mataram Palace, encompassing the garbage ceremony, bedoyo tawang dance, belief in the supernatural powers of heirlooms, and the Kejawen concept, embodying Javanese-Islamic syncretism.
The Ulama and The State Politics During Pandemic: A Study on the Covid-19 Related Fatwa of the Council of Indonesian Ulama
Authors: Anshor Ahmad Muhtadi
Published: February 2024

This study examines the contemporary dynamics of the relationship between the Council of Indonesian Ulama (Majelis Ulama Indonesia/MUI) and the Indonesian government. As far as the MUI is concerned, the council has experienced a changing position concerning the Indonesian state relationship, from being the custodian of the government (khādim al-ḥukūma) to the custodian of the Indonesian Muslim community (khādim al-umma). This changing position appears mainly through MUI legal opinion (fatwās). Considering the current situation in Indonesia, where the Covid-19 pandemic has stormed, this article analyzes the relationship between MUI and the government. It examines MUI's fatwās issued during the pandemic, especially those related to public worship, economy, and health. This article argues that MUI's related fatwās on Covid-19 indicate a new turnback with MUI and the Indonesian state relationship. The fatwas show a strong direction that MUI leads to the position of khādim al-ḥukūma rather than khādim al-umma.
Evolution of an Islamic Ritual Salāh: From a Personal Ritual to a Communal One
Authors: Lutfi Ahmad , Ikhwan Munirul , Machasin Machasin
Published: February 2024

The ṣalāh (prayer) command in the Qur'an frequently accompanies zakāh (alms-giving). Nonetheless, during the Meccan period, the command of ṣalāh was often stated separately. This article analyzes the command for ṣalāh in the Meccan verses to highlight how this ritual evolved from a personal ritual of the Prophet Muhammad into a communal one. As previous studies have highlighted ṣalāh about pre-Islamic rituals known to the first audience of the Qur’an, this article is intended to examine the extent to which ṣalāh had evolved following the nubuwwah (prophethood) paradigm of the Prophet Muhammad, which was initially intended to be more personal and vertical, into risālah (apostolate), which was more public and horizontal. By analyzing the Meccan verses about the command for prayer in the context of the chronology of revelation, this article argues that prayer in the Qur’an evolved from the private ritual practice of the Prophet Muhammad into a communal one through the prophetic justification of the rituals of earlier prophets and their followers. This evolution went hand in hand with the nubuwwah paradigm, namely the claim that the Prophet Muhammad was able to communicate with the metaphysical realm, on the one hand, and the risālah paradigm, i.e., his claim about the mission of conveying this metaphysical information to his people, on the other.
Reconstructing Recent Paradigm Through the Interpretation of Halal Consumption with Shifting Paradigm Theory
Authors: Assa'idi Sa'dullah
Published: February 2024

The obligation to consume halal food and beverages was originally an implementation of religious values in life. However, now, these values have been systematized in such a way as to gain profit by Moslems themselves and non-Muslims. The old paradigm of halal food is generally measured through the limits of unlawful food and drinks in the Qur'an and Hadith. The knowledge of society about unlawful food and drinks forms an understanding that other than the forbidden food means halal to consume. However, this paradigm clashes with recent science and technology, which prove that halal foods can be haram because of the processes carried out on the food or any external factors. This encourages various parties to form a new paradigm about the halal concept. This research is a descriptive-analytical library research to clearly describe the data on various paradigms in halal studies and analyze the anomalies in old studies that have moved various groups to form a new paradigm. This study uses the shift paradigm theory by Thomas Kuhn, which consists of pre-paradigm, normal phase, crisis or anomaly phase, and new paradigm shift phase. The data in this study are divided into primary and secondary data; the primary data of this study is the old paradigm in the interpretation of QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 168, and secondary data in this study come from books, scientific journals, theses, dissertations, and others. The results of this study indicate that the interpretation of QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 168 needs to be developed again because the old interpretation cannot solve the problems that arise in the current era. In forming a new paradigm, the government of the Republic of Indonesia commodifies the halal value of religion. It implements the JPH Law as a new standard that is more specific and systematic in determining halal products. Research like this is interesting to find new solutions to every social problem from various scientific backgrounds.
Stagnasi Penanganan Kasus Terorisme di ASEAN: Kritik terhadap Tumpang Tindih Regulasi dan Kendala Implementasinya
Authors: Rachminawati Rachminawati , Nursabila Arivania Shafa
Published: February 2024

Terorisme merupakan tindak pidana yang dapat menimbulkan efek domino negatif bagi stabilitas kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Hal tersebut juga tentu berlaku bagi negara-negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara. ASEAN sebagai organisasi internasional yang mewadahi relasi dan aktivitas negara-negara di Asia Tenggara, tentu juga memiliki concern terhadap isu terorisme yang mungkin mengancam negara anggotanya. Dalam hal ini, semenjak kelahirannya, ASEAN telah membuat berbagai produk hukum yang bertujuan untuk mengantisipasi kasus terorisme di kawasan Asia Tenggara, seperti ASEAN-US Joint Declaration for Coorperation to Combat International Terrorism 2002, Joint Declaration on Coorperation to Combat Terrorism 2003, ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism (ACCT) 2007. Namun, meskipun telah menghasilkan berbagai instrumen hukum yang spesifik mengkaji upaya pencegahan terorisme, tingkat kasus terorisme yang terjadi di ASEAN masih cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan data dari Global Terrorism Database, insiden terorisme di Asia Tenggara mencapai 3.689 kasus sepanjang tahun 2016 hingga 2019. Berdasarkan data tersebut, dapat ditarik kesimpulan sementara bahwa kasus terorisme masih menjadi cucuk yang mengancam eksistensi negara-negara ASEAN. Hal ini tentu menjadi satu permasalahan yang tidak boleh diabaikan oleh negara-negara ASEAN. Oleh karena itu, dalam artikel ini, penulis bermaksud melakukan analisis dan kajian yuridis normatif terhadap instrumen hukum ASEAN serta organ yang bertugas menangani kasus terorisme serta bertanggung jawab atas pencegahannya, untuk kemudian menemukan jawaban mengapa terjadi stagnasi dalam penanganan kasus terorisme di ASEAN. Berdasarkan analisis, didapat kesimpulan bahwa terdapat setidaknya dua alasan yang menyebabkan stagnasi tersebut. Pertama, produk-produk hukum anti-terorisme di ASEAN belum memberikan mekanisme pembuatan organ atau komite yang jelas, sehingga dalam penanganannya, kasus terorisme ini diselesaikan dengan cara yang berbeda-beda. Yang kedua daripada hal tersebut, terdapat adanya perbedaan regulasi penyelesaian kasus terorisme antar negara anggota ASEAN sehingga mempersulit implementasinya di lapangan. Hal ini tentu membuat penanganan kasus cenderung lebih lama.
USING NATURALREADER: A FREE TEXT-TO-SPEECH ONLINE WITH AI-POWERED VOICES IN TEACHING LISTENING TOEFL
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: February 2024

This research describes the use of NaturalReader in teaching listening TOEFL. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The analysis shows that NaturalReader is an AI-powered free text-to-speech service online which helps teachers/lecturers to teach English. In teaching English, especially listening to TOEFL, an English lecturer in ITB AAS Indonesia uses face-to-face learning combined with Zoom and Live YouTube streaming. The lecturer uses NaturalReader Text-to-Speech (TTS) in teaching listening TOEFL including Part A (short dialogue), Part B (long dialogue), and Part C (monologue). The lecturer opens the NaturalReader application, then clicks the + icon to input the words, phrases, or sentences that she/he wants to listen to the audio with their pronunciation. NaturalReader offers female and male voices and variation accents for both free and paid users. This software is capable of converting text into sound in multiple languages, including English with diverse accents, such as British or American. In teaching listening TOEFL, pronunciation especially accent cannot be separated from listening. In listening, the presence of several accents, the speakers’ speed, and the speaker’s intonation from native speakers on listening tests may threaten test fairness. By using the NaturalReader app, the students can learn to listen to how the word/phrase/sentence is pronounced differently with different accents and voices as they want. It means that the students study listening also pronunciation. When students understand correct pronunciation, students will understand English listening easier because they will learn to identify the sounds directly from native speakers.
EDUKASI PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA DAN PENDAFTARAN HAK ATAS KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL (HAKI) BAGI PELAKU USAHA DI DESA MUNGGU, BUNGKAL, PONOROGO
Authors: Fuadi Septiyan Hudan
Published: February 2024

Desa Munggu merupakan desa yang terluas di Kecamatan Bungkal dan terletak di daerah pegunungan. Di desa Munggu sebagian penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani serta ada beberapa Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah atau lebih dikenal dengan singkatan UMKM. Kebanyakan penduduk Desa Munggu masih melakukan perjanjian kerjasama secara lisan tidak menggunakan perjanjian yang tertulis yang sah, mereka tidak mengetahui pentingnya membuat pernajian yang sah, serta pelaku usaha di Desa Munggu juga masih belum mendaftarkan HAKI atas produknya untuk itu kami mengadakan Seminar. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan mengenai Tata Cara Perjanjian Kerjasama Dan Pendaftaran Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) Untuk Pelaku Usaha Di Desa Munggu yang berguna untuk menambah wawasan mengenai cara melakukan perjanjian kerjasama yang sah serta pendaftaran Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI). Hasil menunjuukan adanya kegiatan menumbuhkan minat pelaku usaha untuk melakukan pendaftaran Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) yang berupa hak paten merek atas produk yang dihasilkan.
MELEK BACA: OPTIMALISASI PERPUSTAKAAN DESA SEBAGAI RUMAH LITERASI BERBASIS P&E BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA GLINGGANG
Authors: Setiadi Nanang Febri , Fadly Wirawan , Sidiq Umar
Published: February 2024

Perpustakaan sebagai pusat informasi yang memiliki peran untuk memberikan layanan informasi bagi penggunanya. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa banyak masyarakat yang sudah kehilangan minat baca sehingga perpustakaan yang ada kurang diminati. Tujuan kegiatan penelitian pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu: 1) memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya literasi dalam menumbuhkan minat baca masyarakat desa Glinggang khususnya siswa-siswi Sekolah dasar; 2) melakukan pendampingan pemanfaatan website dan aplikasi ipusnas terhadap masyarakat desa Glinggang sebagai media untuk mencari sebuah informasi secara digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode ABCD (Aset Based Community Driven) dengan 6 tahapan meliputi discovery, dream, design, define, destiny dan reflection. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penelitian pengabdian masyarakatsudah sesuai dengan perencanaan yang telah dibuat. Hasil refleksi menunjukkan bahwa secara umum masyarakat desa Glinggang khususnya siswa-siswi sekolah dasar memberikan umpan balik yang sangat baik terhadap terlaksananya kegiatan program pengabdian msyarakat. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini harapan  dan mimpi masyarakat agar lebih sering dalam melakukan literasi dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi secara digital.
PERCEPTIONS OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS ON BASIC COMPETENCIES IN SCIENCE AT MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Wakhidah Nur , Erman Erman , Anugra Novia
Published: February 2024

Professional teachers have personality competencies, pedagogical, social and professional competencies. One indicator of a professional teacher is if the prospective teacher masters the basic competencies (BC) of the subject being taught. Mastery of BC in the curriculum is very important, so that prospective teachers can plan learning by describing BC into indicators and learning objectives. The depth and breadth of the material available determines the teacher's ability to understand these competencies. Quantitative descriptive research using survey techniques (46 respondents) was conducted to analyze prospective teachers' perceptions of BC which includes cognitive competence and skills competence. The research steps began with preparing a questionnaire in Google Forms (50 Questions) which had been validated by science education experts. Questionnaires were distributed to prospective teachers. Data was analyzed using percentages. The research results showed that prospective madrasa teachers stated that BC skills were more difficult to understand and teach than cognitive BC. The most difficult BC to understand and teach to students in class IV is material about life cycles. In class V, the most difficult are single substances and mixtures. The most challenging material for prospective teachers to understand and teach in class VI is electricity.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED ETHNOSCIENCE EDUCATIVE MAGAZINE IN THE THEME OF MADURA BAMBOO SHELLS PASTE
Authors: Nadifah Imroatun , Fikriyah Aida , Ahied Mochammad , Hadi Wiwin Puspita , Yasir Mochammad
Published: February 2024

Science learning that integrates with local wisdom will make learning run well and meaningfull. This can be realized by developing teaching materials in the form of an educative magazine integrated with ethnoscience on the theme of Madura bamboo shells paste. The purpose of this study was to produce educative magazines and to determine the level of validity, readability of students, and students' responses to the teaching materials developed. This type of research is development using the ADDIE model. The instruments used were media expert validation sheets, material experts, science teachers, readability questionnaires and student responses. The trials carried out were individual trials, small group trials and large group trials. 1) The results showed that the validity of the media aspect was 88.33% and the material aspect was 98.61% with a very valid category. 2) The readability of the students obtained a score in the large group trial, namely 82.32% in the very good category. 3) Student responses obtained a percentage value in the large group trial, namely 85.70% in the very good category. This data shows that flipbook-based educative magazines integrated with ethnoscience on the theme of Madura bamboo shells paste are appropriate for science learning.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE BRITISH STYLE DEBATE LEARNING MODEL BASED ON LOGICAL INFERENCE IN ENHANCING STUDENTS' SCIENTIFIC THINKING ABILITIES
Authors: Maghribi Andre Nurul , Aristiawan Aristiawan
Published: February 2024

Science education should be able to help students acquire scientific thinking skills. However, the reality in the field shows that the average value of students' scientific thinking is only 65.35%, which is classified as moderate. to overcome this problem, the implementation of the English Style Debate Learning model based on logical reasoning was introduced to students. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the implementation of this model on students at SMPN 1 Sambit, Ponorogo. the research method used is quantitative with experimental type. The research design used was quasi-experimental design. the sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. The one-tailed t-test results showed that students' scientific thinking skills when using the logical inference-based English Style Debate Learning model were superior to their skills when using the Generative Learning model. Overall, students who were treated with the logical inference-based English-style debate learning model obtained an average score of 86.1. The results of this study are expected to be able to elaborate scientific thinking problems and become a reference for the application of innovative and fun learning models.
Nahdlatul Ulama's Ijtihad Method in Fatwa: Analysis of The Content of Legal Decisions and Their Validity in Indonesia
Authors: Jalili Ismail , Ulfa Fadillah , Sahid Mualimin Mochammad
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to investigate the method of inference in Nahdatul Ulama Scholars to issue fatwas regarding some issues in Indonesia. This research applied the qualitative method to collect data for looking into the topic and using a content analysis approach to analyze the legal decision of Nahdatul Ulama scholars and its validity as a product of fatwa. The results show that the inference done by Nahdatul Ulama scholars did not correspond to the belief done by the Muslim scholars in the past era due to their shortcomings in fulfilling the requirement of Mujtahid Muthlaq. This research also reveals that their method can be categorized as ijtihad jama’i, and the validity of the fatwas was significant enough for the Indonesian Muslim society to perform their daily ibadah or muamalah activities. This research contributes to the existing body of literature by providing insights into the specific inference method employed in Indonesia. It focuses on the influence of fatwas issued by scholars affiliated with Nahdatul Ulama, highlighting their significant following among ordinary individuals associated with this organization.
Industrial Design Protection in Indonesia: A Fiqh Perspective and Its Challenges In Facing Communalistic Values
Authors: Haq Husnul , Humaidi Muchtim , Muchtar Ali
Published: February 2024

As a member of the World Trade Organization and a signatory to the TRIPs Agreement, the Indonesian Government drafted Law Number 31 of 2000 concerning industrial design. The establishment of TRIPs was the desire of industrial countries such as America and Europe to protect their products and strengthen their monopolistic position in international trade. Besides that, the philosophical foundation of TRIPs is based on individualism, while the social reality of the Indonesian nation adheres to a communalistic way of life. This research aims to describe industrial design protection in Indonesia and its problems from a fiqh perspective.  This research is a legal research based on primary and secondary legal materials. Researchers also examined Law No. 31 of 2000 concerning industrial design and the Academic Paper of the Draft Law on Industrial Design in 2015. In data analysis, the authors use descriptive and comparative techniques. This study finds that although the Law of industrial design originates from the rules of the TRIPs Agreement, it generally does not conflict with Islamic jurisprudence but is in harmony with it. However, there are problems in protecting industrial design. To solve these problems, it is necessary to improve the industrial design law by considering national interests, improve the legal structure by increasing the professionalism of judges and judicial staff, and improve legal culture through education, socialization of legal regulations, good examples, and halal industrial designs.
THE MEMORISATION CURRICULA IN THE ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Baidi Yasin , Muhajir Muhajir
Published: February 2024

Pertanyaan apakah menghafal itu penting atau tidak akhir-akhir ini mendapat perhatian besar. Pakar pendidikan telah mengajukan berbagai argumen, baik yang mendukung maupun menentang, namun pendapat para pendidik Islam belum didengarkan. Dengan menelusuri perkembangan teknik hafalan di lembaga pendidikan Islam sejak masa Ottoman hingga saat ini di Indonesia, tulisan ini berupaya untuk mengatasi kesenjangan tersebut. Isu krusial kedua yang diangkat dari analisis literatur ini adalah terdepresiasinya penghafal Al-Qur'an akibat meningkatnya jumlah rumah tangga tahfidz di Indonesia belakangan ini. Ringkasnya, artikel ini mengemukakan tiga poin penting: Pertama, kurikulum pendidikan Islam kini memasukkan hafalan sebagai strategi pembelajaran dan akan selalu demikian. Kedua, menghafal tidak secara inheren mendiskualifikasi proses pemahaman. Pertentangan antara kedua konsep ini hanyalah salah satu contoh bagaimana cara berpikir kita dikaburkan oleh perbedaan ontologi sistem pendidikan Islam dan Eropa. Ketiga, cita-cita luhur seorang Muslim untuk mewujudkan Al-Qur'an dalam dirinya telah menjadi ciri khas lembaga pendidikan Islam selama berabad-abad dan terancam punah. Ketiga kesimpulan ini berkaitan dengan peningkatan setidaknya dua metodologi pengajaran dalam pendidikan Indonesia: kebutuhan untuk mempertahankan sistem pendidikan yang asli dari lembaga pendidikan Islam dan keberlanjutan tingkat pendidikan Islam.The question of whether memorizing things is essential or not has recently gained substantial attention. Education specialists have offered a range of arguments, both for and against, but Islamic educators' opinions have not been heard. By tracking the development of memorization techniques in Islamic educational institutions from the Ottoman era to the present day in Indonesia, this essay seeks to address this gap. The second crucial issue brought up by this literature analysis is the depreciation of memorizing the Qur'an as a result of the recent increase in tahfidz households in Indonesia. In summary, this article makes three crucial points: First, the Islamic educational curriculum now incorporates memorization as a learning strategy and always will. Second, memorization does not inherently disqualify the understanding process. The conflict between these two concepts is just one example of how our way of thinking is clouded by the divergent ontologies of the Islamic and European educational systems. Third, the lofty goal of a Muslim embodying the Qur'an inside himself or herself has been the hallmark of Islamic educational institutions for centuries and is in risk of disappearing. These three conclusions are pertinent to the promotion of at least two instructional methodologies in Indonesian education: the need to maintain an educational system that is native to the womb of Islamic educational institutions and the sustainability of Islamic educational levels.