bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan program pendidikan guru pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan trans-nasional
Authors: Martawijaya Dadang Hidayat
Published: October 2018

DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY AND TRANS-NATIONAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMRapid changes of science within a global dynamic changes requires adaptable educational program. Vocational Education Institutions neeD to develop program to enable students being competence. Trans-national perspective in preparing vocational teacher has been developed to solve share problems that are facing based on the PP.19/2005 initiating that teacher qualification is D-JV or 8-1. In addition, they have to qualify in pedagogical competent, personal characteristics, social and professional competence. Trans-national teacher education class consists of students who come from different places in Indonesia. The students are customized to have nationalism and have ability to compete in a global arena.
A Gentle Introduction to the Comparison Between Null Hypothesis Testing and Bayesian Analysis: Reanalysis of Two Randomized Controlled Trials (Preprint)
Authors: Bendtsen Marcus
Published: October 2018

UNSTRUCTURED

The debate on the use and misuse of P values has risen and fallen throughout their almost century-long existence in scientific discovery. Over the past few years, the debate has again received front-page attention, particularly through the public reminder by the American Statistical Association on how P values should be used and interpreted. At the core of the issue lies a fault in the way that scientific evidence is dichotomized and research is subsequently reported, and this fault is exacerbated by researchers giving license to statistical models to do scientific inference. This paper highlights a different approach to handling the evidence collected during a randomized controlled trial, one that does not dichotomize, but rather reports the evidence collected. Through the use of a coin flipping experiment and reanalysis of real-world data, the traditional approach of testing null hypothesis significance is contrasted with a Bayesian approach. This paper is meant to be understood by those who rely on statistical models to draw conclusions from data, but are not statisticians and may therefore not be able to grasp the debate that is primarily led by statisticians.
Basin Evolution Palispatic Model of Bonaparte Basin, Australia Northwest Shelf
Authors: Ricardo Nomensen , Amijaya Hendra , Husein Salahuddin
Published: October 2018

This research area is located on the Australian NW Shelf close to the westernedge of the Sahul Platform. This research is aimed to generate the palispatic basin model of Bonaparte Basin, Australian Northwest Shelf. It is to predict the impact of Neogene collision on the petroleum system distribution on Australian Northwest Shelf. The main data used in this research are seismic data using qualitative method analysis. The well data is used to well-seismic tied. After data acquisition, the seismic data are interpreted based on the horizon and structure interpretation. These interpretation are to reconstruct the basin evolution thorough geologic time. According to data analysis, the basin evolution palispatic model are divided into Paleo-proterozoic, Paleozoic, Triassic, Early Jurassic, Middle Jurassic, Late Jurassic, Early Cretaceous, Late Cretaceous, Early Eocene, Late Miocene and Recent condition. Regional tectonically there are at least three important events in NW Shelf: Middle Triassic-Jurassic NNE–SSW extension phase, Late Jurassic NE–SW extension phase and the Neogen collision phase; the Neogen collision effects on Northwest Shelf Australia. These three events contributed in forming and disturbing the Paleozoic and Mesozoic petroleum system in Bonaparte basin especially.
Improvement of Engineering Properties of Residual Soil of Tuff Breccia by Electro-Kinetic Method
Authors: Aung Hnin Thazin , Eka Putra Doni Prakasa , Indrawan I Gde Budi
Published: October 2018

This paper presents the results of an experimental study that was conductedto improve engineering properties of residual soil of tuff breccia by applying the electrokinetic method. The soil samples were taken from a slope in a high susceptible landslide area in the Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The electro-kinetic experiments were conducted using a clear glass tank of 60 cm 30 cm 30 cm size, a 13 V power pack to supply the voltage, and aluminum electrodes. The results showed that the pH value of anolyte decreased while that of catholyte increased during the treatment. The Atterberg’s limits of all soil samples decreased, while the shear strengths increased. XRD and SEM analyses indicated that there were no mineral changes after electro-kinetic experiments. However, the soil structure changed and became denser. The increased soil strength after electro-kinetic treatment would likely improve stability of natural slopes.
Groundwater Flow Modeling in the Malioboro, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Satapona Alwan , Eka Putra Doni Prakasa , Hendrayana Heru
Published: October 2018

Malioboro is a famous tourism area in Yogyakarta City, in which there aremany hotels and increases every years and this follows by the increasing needs of fresh water taken from underlying groundwater. The decreasing of groundwater table become a great issue on this area, therefore the objective of the research is to predict groundwater table change in the next 10 years due to increase abstraction of groundwater. To answer the mentioned objectives, field observation of dug wells and collection of secondary data of log bores also calculation of recharge and water abstraction are used to understand and build the conceptual model of local groundwater system. The prediction is done by conducting simulation on a numerical groundwater model by using MODFLOW. The local groundwater system consists of two aquifer layers; upper aquifer and lower aquifer which separated incompletely by clay layer. Simulation is conducting by distributing the groundwater pumping for domestic and non-domestic utilization by dug wells in the upper aquifer, whereas deep wells non-domestic utilization are applied only in the lower aquifer. Simulations are conducted twice for the recent day and the next ten years predictionof groundwater abstraction. In the case of groundwater abstraction in the next tenyears, dug wells abstraction and deep wells pumping are setting to 4727 m3/day and 1648 m3/day, respectively. The groundwater pumping rates is representing increase of groundwater withdrawal of users in the range only between 0.2–1.2 % per year compare to the recent condition. The simulation reveals change occur on groundwater table depth and pattern. In average, the groundwater table will decrease of about 0.25 meter.
COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH-PROFESSIONS INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION: A COLLABORATIVE AND SUSTAINABLE MODEL
Authors: Kristina Tri Nur , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Asmara Fatikhu Yatuni , Nuryanto Nuryanto , Wirakusumah Firman , Syukriani Yoni
Published: October 2018

Background: Community health problems should be solved comprehensively dan collaboratively by involving several health professionals. Combination of Community-based education (CBE) with Interprofessional education (IPE) might contribute in the management of community health problems and give experiences of health team collaboration for health professions students.Method: This was a preeliminary study to develop and to validate Model CBE-IPE. Research was done in the Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Semarang involving 3 study programs i.e. Medicine, Nursing, and Nutrition. Research method was qualitative study by using document analyses to develop draft model followed by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to validate the model. Results: Based on comparability of the curriculum and acquired competencies, the model can only be sufficient if implemented for students in 6th semester. The model has  been agreed to be implemented with several input and suggestions. Small group of students should work together to assess health problems in 1-2 family, to implement intervention, to monitor and evaluate their intervention, and to report their work. Assessment including activity, peer assessment, family evaluation, ability of presentation and discussion, and report writing. Perceptions of students, instructurs, and community member will be asked after implementation to evaluate the program. Conclusion: Model of CBE-IPE suggested to be implemented for students who have sufficient competencies to be applicated in the community. Review and further validation of this model is still needed after implementation.
CRITICAL REFLECTION AND FEEDBACK FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Ritunga Imelda , Rahayu Gandes Retno , Suhoyo Yoyo
Published: October 2018

Background: The physician who reflects critically will interpret the experience, aware of its limitations, and will become life long learner. When implementing reflection learning in medical education, it is necessary to assess the ability of learners to help improve the ability of reflection. The objective of the research is to know the students 'reflection ability by giving feedback and different of reflection ability between intervention group and control group.Method: Research using pre and post control group design. The subjects of the study were 62 students medical students of Faculty of Medicine UGM year II who had collected narrative reflection to Gamel (n = 176 students) and willing to participate, divided into 2 groups with simple random sampling. Intervention of treatment group are giving feedback based on the result of narrative reflection from Gamel followed by narrative reflection assignment. The subjects' narrative reflection was assessed using the REFLECT rubric, and analyzed by Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: The results showed that students' pre and post test reflection ability is in the reflection stage. Giving feedback once does not increase the ability from  reflection stage to the critical reflection stage. This result may be due to several things: critical reflection does not occur without significant / dramatic experience that shifts perspective resulting in transformative learning, feedback is given regularly, lack of trustworhty to instructors who are not university lecturers. Another result of a decrease in the ability of reflection in general after 6 months indicates the need to do reflection activity / assignment in each semester to maintain and improve the ability of reflection. Conclusion: Increased reflection ability from reflection stage to critical reflection stage does not occur with single feedback. If reflection is not done regularly, it can cause a decrease in reflection ability.
STUDENT-CENTERED LEARNING IN RELATION TO CLASS PERFORMANCES AND SOFT SKILLS: A META-ANALYSIS AND SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rukmini Elisabeth , Cindy Cindy , Tanoto Pricillia
Published: October 2018

Background: Studies showed that SCL improved quality of medical education through knowledge acquisition, class performance, students’ attitude and soft skills. Although research about SCL and its impact has been widely known, overall correlation of SCL to the class performances has not yet been established. Strong correlation between SCL to class performances would serve the purpose of teaching and learning and more importantly would answer the skepticism of institution or faculty members in implementing SCL. In addition, learning through systematic review of others’ studies, how SCL influenced soft skill aspects would be benefited for medical educators. Soft skills such as learning motivation, communication skills, and teamwork may lead educators to the favor of SCL approaches. This review was to find the correlation of student-centered learning to the students’ performances and soft skill aspects in medical education.Method: To find the correlation of the SCL and class performances, we used meta-analysis. We also performed a systematic review to qualitatively find the relationship between SCL and other aspects, such as teamwork, communication skills, and learning motivation. Literatures were filtered from databases of: Proquest, Springerlink, Biomed Central (BMC) open, BMJ open, and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria were published empirical articles (2000-2013) reported SCL’s effect on class performances or other aspects (learning motivation, teamwork, communication skills). We utilized PRISMA protocol to filter the inclusion articles. By reading abstracts and further snowballing searching, we found 12 articles for the meta-analysis and 33 articles for the systematic review.                                                                 Results: Among 12 articles of the meta-analysis, 9 articles showed positive correlation between SCL and class performances. Three studies reported that SCL had no effect on the class performances. None of the articles reported any negative impact. We utilized the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software to analyze the data and found r = 0.46 and 95% CI: 0.32 - 0.57. It showed a statistically significant correlation between SCL and class performances. On the systematic review, we found that SCL improved communication skills, team work, and learning motivation.Conclusion: From the meta-analysis we found that SCL improved class performances about 46%. It was showed that SCL methods were superior in improving soft skills such as communication skills, teamwork, and learning motivation.
DELPHI TECHNIQUE: CONSENSUS OF ANATOMY CIRCULATORY SYSTEM CORE SYLLABUS FOR MEDICAL STUDENT
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Hanifa Farhah Millata , Wiyono Nanang , Hastami Yunia , Kartikasari Nur Dewi , Hermasari Bulan Kakanita
Published: October 2018

Background: Anatomy is a very important basic science in medical education. However, the advance of science and technology affected medical curriculum. One of the changes is the decreased time available for anatomy learning. Therefore, an anatomy lecturer needs to sort and choose from many existing anatomical materials to adjust with time allocation. The purpose of this study is to gain consensus on what minimum anatomical knowledge is for a physician candidate in order to practice safely. Method: This study was design in qualitative approach with two round Delphi Technique. Using purposive sampling method, the subjects of the study were 20 general-physicians in Indonesia. The questionnare was arranged based on anatomy text book and the research about anatomic core syllabus. The firts Delphi aimed to select the anatomical course material and additional course material. The second Delphi round intended to provide level range from 1-4. The consensus level established by researcher at 60% point.Results: There is not any additional topics in the first Delphi round. So the number of first and second round topics is 270 topics. The Delphi second round agree that anatomic core syllabus of circulation system is 110 of 270 topics. There are 30 topics of cor, 3 topics of pericardium, 10 topics of mediastinum, 37 topics of artery, 9 topics of vena, 9 topics of lymphathic system, 4 topics of postnatal circulation, 5 topics of prenatal circulation, and 3 topics of portal hepatic system.Conclusion: The anatomy core syllabus consists of 110 of the 270 anatomical circulatory system topics.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SIMULATION-BASED LEARNING IN FOURTH YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS OF ATMA JAYA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA
Authors: Santoso Rhevensa , Puspadewi Natalia , Tanumiharja Tommy
Published: October 2018

Background: Health care providers must achieve and maintainthe required competencyin providing services to patients; even more so in complex and stressful situations. Medical simulation is a method to facilitate training and assessment of clinical skills in medical students and physicians. This method has been implemented and recognized in many areas outside medicine, but because of various problems this method is relatively difficult to apply in the field of medicine.Methods: The design of this study was cross-sectional with quantitative method. Study participants were the fourth year students of Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, School of Medicine. Simulation-based learning (SBL) was implemented by a 2-day workshop. Participants were given a pretest and posttest to assess the cognitive aspect of their clinical skills, and assessment of case simulation using Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) and Team Observed Structured Clinical Examination(TOSCE) for their clinical and soft skills.Results: The difference of the knowledge before and after the intervention was not significant(p = 0,071). However, there was a significant difference of the clinical skills (p < 0,001) and soft skills (p < 0,001).Conclusion: Using SBL as a learning method can increase clinical skills and soft skills of the students significantly. To a smaller extent, using simulation based learning as learning method can increase knowledge of the students about SBL and cognitive aspect of clinical skills although itis statistically insignificant.
LEARNING PROFESSIONALISM: MEDICAL STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE ON IDENTIFYING CLINICAL STAFFS’ BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Ummah Fithriyah C. , Rahayu Gandes Retno , Prabandari Yayi Suryo
Published: October 2018

Background: Role modeling is known as one of the most effective methods in learning professionalism, especially in the workplace. Each role model shows a different substantial values of professionalism, therefore the 'positive' or 'negative' role model criterion are difficult to set. This study aims to understand how students identify 'professional behavior’ (positive role model) and ‘unprofessional behavior’ (negative role model).Method: The design was a qualitative with case study approach. The sample was 20 students of undergraduate medical school at one university in Indonesia, selected by purposive sampling using maximum variation strategy. Gender, GPA, origin, and clinical rotation are used as key dimensions. Data collection used two methods, written narrative and focus group discussion. While the steps of qualitative analysis refers to Miles and Huberman.Results: This study found four themes as ‘behavioral identification’, namely: 'self-principle', 'self-standard of professionalism', 'normative standard of professionalism' and 'subjectivity'.Conclusion: Differences in identification are a reflection of students’ cognitive maturity. The outcome of learning professionalism can be improved from ‘valuing’ to ‘organizing’ and ‘internalizing’ through role model exposure and facilitation that provides the opportunity to explore and to reflect on professional values, before the student chooses them independently. This is part of the development of internal belief systems that are closely related on how students build their professional identity.
MULTICULTURALISM AND POLITICAL INTEGRATION IN MODERN NATION STATES
Authors: Manojlović Milena
Published: October 2018

This article is an analysis of the complex relations between concept of multiculturalism and modern liberal nation states, which are based on a principle of common citizenship. Consequently, in this article we question the impact of multiculturalism on the process of integration in these societies, which inevitably brings us to a contemplation of the complex relations of modern liberal democracy and nationalism. The author presents the most influential ideas of the political philosopher Brian Barry who, as a liberal egalitarian, criticized multiculturalism from the theoretical position of liberalism that seeks to provide social justice. The structure of this paper reflects his prominent ideas on this matter. In three separate chapters, the author discusses the impact of public policies with a multicultural agenda on the equal treatment of citizens, the relationship between liberalism and assimilation and liberalism, and national identity perceived as a necessary precondition for achieving integration. The last chapter of article considers the positions of other theorists on the subject of relations between a liberal state and national identity, which leads to concluding reflections of the conception of politics as a space for self-expression.
THE ORTHODOX UNDERSTANDING OF WAR AND VIOLENCE
Authors: Milošević Danijela
Published: October 2018

The question of the influence of religion, i.e. the teachings of certain religions regarding the understanding of certain cultural, social and political phenomena, either individually or in cooperation, is of significant importance particularly when those teachings refer to the manifestations of political violence. Of fundamental importance is also a proper insight into the similarities and differences which exist in defining the authority these understandings impose, as well as the sources from which these interpretations are derived. In this paper, the author analyzes the Orthodox understanding of political violence and how it manifests itself, relying on the dogmatic teaching of the Orthodox Church whose primary sources are the Holy Bible and canonical law.
SECRET MONITORING: A METHOD OF FIGHTING AGAINST TERRORISM
Authors: Cvetković Nedeljko
Published: October 2018

The danger of terrorism as a social phenomenon is increasingly present and threatens both individual states and the whole of international community. The current level of development in the contemporary world allows terrorists to combine the means of modern technology and those of mass destruction, threatening every civilized society. In the suppression of this plague of the modern world, the use of secret surveillance of people is inevitable as a means of covert collection of data and information about subjects who may be involved in possibly dangerous activities. Yet, the use of secret surveillance of people interferes with the basic human rights and civic freedoms and, therefore, requires the existence of adequate legislation which should be fully observed in the activities of the security sector, as well as a high level of professional training of the security operatives engaged in the process of applying these measures. Although the secret surveillance of people involves many measures and procedures, one of the most commonly used measures is secret monitoring and recording. The significance of this measure is best reflected in the amount of collected evidence.
THE REFORM OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LEGISLATION: THE CONCEPT OF INVESTIGATION
Authors: Vujičić Miša
Published: October 2018

The basic requirement underlying the reform of the Serbian criminal procedure legislation is to create and normatively regulate an efficient criminal procedure. The key issue in meeting this requirement is the choice of the criminal investigation concept: should the legislator retain the judicial investigation model predominant in the inquisitorial system of the European-Continental legal tradition, or follow in the footsteps of many other countries which have opted for the adversarial criminal investigation system underlying the Anglo-Saxon legal tradition? There is no doubt that this choice will determine not only the efficiency of criminal investigation but also the entire criminal procedure. On the other hand, the creators of the reform have to take into account the obligation to observe human rights and freedoms, enshrined not only in the Serbian Constitution but also in the ratified international law documents. By using a comparative method, this paper aims to present the advantages and disadvantages of the two criminal investigation concepts (the inquisitorial and the adversarial), to draw attention to the observed characteristics of the prosecutorial investigation in the Serbian criminal procedure law, and to propose possible modifications in light of observing the principles of procedural fairness. In particular, the author discusses whether the the selection of the adversarial model has been justified, and whether the envisaged criminal procedure framework has struck a balance between the need for procedural efficiency and the principle of procedural fairness in criminal investigation.
TEMPORARY MEASURES IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST JUVENILES
Authors: Milojević Marija
Published: October 2018

he specific nature of juvenile delinquency and the all-present tendency of diverse response to juvenile crime have resulted in distinguishing juvenile criminal law as a separate branch of criminal law. Juvenile criminal law entails special temporary measures which, as such, do not exist in the proceedings against adult individuals. In this paper, the author will point out their characteristics and analyse the concepts of temporary accommodation and referral of juveniles to professional institutions for further assessment. The paper also provides an explanation of the extent to which the international standards on juveniles are observed in our legislation in terms of these temporary measures. The adoption and subsequent application of the Act on Juvenile Criminal Offenders and Protection of Minors in Criminal Law (hereinafter: the Juvenile Justice Act) has proven to be a positive turning point in the regulation of temporary measures. Thus, there is no need for significant reforms except for slight changes, which will be pointed out in this paper. The new draft of the Juvenile Justice Act does not bring substantial changes in this area. This paper provides an overview of the amended provisions and analyzes their purpose and implications.
ЗНАЊЕ УЧЕНИКА СРЕДЊИХ ШКОЛА У БЕОГРАДУ КАО ЕЛЕМЕНТ СПРЕМНОСТИ ЗА РЕАГОВАЊЕ НА ПОПЛАВЕ
Authors: Cvetković Vladimir M. , Lipovac Milan , Milojković Boban
Published: October 2018

The consequences of the floods that inundated the territory of Serbia in 2014 indicated a high level of citizen unpreparedness to respond to the situation. Starting from this fact, the basic idea of this research is to examine the level and correlation of certain factors with the students' knowledge about floods as natural disasters. The aim of the research is a scientific explanation of the correlation between students' knowledge about floods and these factors. The research consisted of a survey conducted on a sample of 3,498 respondents who make up 8.96% of the students population. The respondents were students from 19 secondary schools, out of a total of 54 at the territory of 11 affected municipalities of the city of Belgrade. The research results suggest that flood related knowledge is influenced by the students’ gender, education and employment status of parents, education acquired in school and in the family, while the knowledge of safety procedures for responding to floods is influenced by fear, gender and the educational level of parents. These results can be used in creating educational programme strategies to enhancing preparedness for response.
THE ANALYSIS OF LEADERSHIP STYLES IN SERBIAN ORGANIZATIONS: GENDER INFLUENCE/АНАЛИЗА ЛИДЕРСКИХ СТИЛОВА У СРПСКИМ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈАМА: УТИЦАЈ ПОЛА
Authors: Stojanović-Aleksić Vesna , Stamenković Milan , Milanović Marina
Published: October 2018

The objective of this study is to explore the role and relevance of leaders’ gender in their choice of dominant leadership style in Serbian companies and institutions. The categories we use in our research are based on the two most popular classifications of leadership styles, established in Iowa and Ohio studies (which identified authoritarian, democratic and laissez-faire style and task-oriented or relationship-oriented leadership style respectively). For data collection we used a 31-statement questionnaire, applying the method of proportional stratified random sampling. The sample contained responses of 79 randomly selected respondents (leaders) from randomly selected organizations in Serbia. To determine whether there is statistically significant dependence between the identified dominant leadership styles and leaders’ gender we applied the Chi-square test of independence as a quantitative statistical method. Our results confirmed statistically significant interdependence between the observed pairs of categorical variables. More precisely, they indicated that female leaders incline towards task-oriented and authoritarian leadership styles, while male leaders prefer relationship-oriented and democratic styles.
ВАРОНОВИ ТЕКСТОВИ ИЗ ПОЉОПРИВРЕДЕ У ВИЗАНТИЈСКОЈ ЕНЦИКЛОПЕДИЈИ ГЕОПОНИЦИ/VARRO’S TEXTS FROM AGRICULTURE IN BYZANTINE ENCYCLOPEDIAS GEOPONIKA/VARRO TEXTS FROM AGRICULTURE IN BYZANTINE ENCYCLOPEDIAS GEOPONIKA
Authors: Симоновић Зоран
Published: October 2018

The paper discusses Varro’s texts about agriculture included in the Byzantine encyclopedia on agriculture by the redactor. The paper gives a historical overview of the use of Varro’s texts from the end of the first century BC to the middle of the tenth century. The texts refer to the following topics: when and in what month should certain agricultural crops be grown, how can the land be cultivated, instructions for the production of grapes, wine, olives and artichokes, feathered fowls and cattle breeding and other animals. Based on centuries of using Varro’s texts on agriculture, there is an impression that these texts had great importance for the development of agricultural production not only in Rome but also the Byzantine Empire.
ОД ГЛОБАЛНЕ БИОЕТИКЕ ДО НЕУРОЕТИКЕ/FROM GLOBAL BIOETHICS TO NEUROETHICS
Authors: Митровић Веселин
Published: October 2018

This paper is a sociological analysis of the development, possible range, and real effects of one of the latest disciplines to emerge - neuroethics as well as bioethics. The starting premise is that the humanities perspective to a medical and philosophical discipline contributes to the very research done by neuroethics itself. This premise is significant given that the study of the brain surpasses current epistemological frameworks, forcing the examination of whether we perhaps need a new “brain” epistemology. New research on the brain, consciousness, and artificial intelligence has presented the public at large with a myriad of benefits in medicine and illness prevention; however, at the same time, it has opened certain social and ethical questions. The projected possibilities in the development of brain medication and interventions have motivated certain scientists today to speak of neuroscience exclusively from the perspective of bioethics. In other words, the challenges to human survival are directly linked to artificially caused advancements in human consciousness, cognition, intelligence, and to an extent even morality, insofar as these characteristics and capacities depend on biochemical and molecular processes. Considering the potentially real societal consequences of such development of a single discipline, we thought it relevant to seek certain answers by analyzing dilemmas and particular medical cases, along with their effects, through the optics of social, humanities, and biomedical phenomena.
ПОЛНЕ РАЗЛИКЕ У ТРАНСФЕРУ ВЕЖБАЊА ПРИНЦИПА О ПРЕЛАМАЊУ СВЕТЛОСТИ НА ГАЂАЊЕ ЦИЉА У ВОДИ/THE EFFECTS OF TRAINING GIRLS AND BOYS IN THE REFRACTION OF LIGHT WHEN HITTING A TARGET IN THE WATER
Authors: Нешић Благоје
Published: October 2018

The aim of this paper is to deal experimentally with the transfer effects of training boys and girls in the principles of light refraction concerning success in shooting the target in the water. The inspiration for this research comes from the conclusions drawn by Judd in 1908 which is considered ‘crucial’ in pedagogical psychology since it represents an experimental basis of the generalized theory of transfer. There were two groups in the research: the experimental group of boys and the experimental group of girls and they received training in the principles of light refraction. There were also two control groups of girls and boys and they didn’t have a program. After the completion of the training, shooting targets in the water was carried out, at the first depth (50 cm) and then, at the second depth of water (20 cm). The respondents were eighth- grade boys and girls from the elementary school in Pečenjevac (the experimental groups) and Razgojna (the control groups). The errors in shooting targets were used in order to process the results. The analysis of the variance and the test of the significance of changes and differences among them were used for statistical procedures. The comparative analyses of the experimental and control groups showed that the experimental group was more successful at shooting targets in the water. Furthermore, the analyses denote gender differences in the transfer of the experimental program. Even though this research is, to some extent, different from Judd’s experiment, in terms of methodology, it has confirmed his conclusions and pointed out some new facts.
СТАВОВИ МАТУРАНАТА ПРЕМА СОЦИЈАЛНОЈ ИНТЕГРАЦИЈИ ОСОБА СА ИНТЕЛЕКТУАЛНОМ ОМЕТЕНОШЋУ
Authors: Цвијетић Марија Мирослав
Published: October 2018

The aim of this study was to determine the direction and intensity of high school graduates’ attitudes towards social integration of persons with intellectual disability and examine correlation between certain characteristics of the subjects and their attitudes. The sample consisted of 95 high school graduates from ˮDušan Vasiljevˮ secondary school in Kikinda. The direction and intensity of attitudes was examined by the Community Living Attitudes Scale – Mental Retardation Form (CLAS-MR; Henry, Keys, Jopp, & Balcazar, 1996), while the data related to race, gender, previous experience of contact with people with disabilities and interests of career dealing with this population were obtained through the questionnaire for testing socio-demographic variables constructed for this survey.The results showed that the attitudes of graduates towards social integration of people with intellectual disability are positive on the scale in general, and three of the four domains of the applied instrument. Our respondents expressed a positive attitude towards the empowerment of these people, their involvement in the community's activities and experiencing these people to themselves. The respondents expressed a negative attitude through the perceived need of people with intellectual disabilities to be placed in protected living and working conditions, beyond the wider community. Connection between the attitudes to gender, previous experience of contact, close contact with people with disabilities and interest for professional work with persons with disabilities was not established.Bearing in mind the presumption about the influence of attitudes towards the behavior of a particular social group, the knowledge of attitudes and their determinants in young people towards this population, on the threshold of their entry into adulthood, can provide useful guidance for planning and implementing practical procedures with the aim of a higher quality integration of people with intellectual disabilities into the community in the future.
ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE – TOOL FOR MANAGING THE REMAINING EMPLOYEES IN THE PROCESS OF DOWNSIZING
Authors: Ђорђевић Биљана , Петковић Мирјана , Ђукић Сузана
Published: October 2018

In the paper the basic forms of organizational justice are analyzed and it highlights the importance of implementation of the concept of organizational justice in the conditions when the company implemented a radical change such as size reduction (downsizing). The starting assumption of the paper is that the attitudes of the remaining employees regarding the level of organizational justice demonstrated by the mangement depend on the assessment of the reasons for downsizing, procedures that have been implemented and the treatment of the personnel that have become redundant. The importance of their attitude stems from the fact that they can significantly affect their behavior and performances in the post transformational period, and consequently significantly affect the efficiency of the whole process. In order to check the above mentioned assumption, the survey was conducted in one unit of the local government in the Republic of Serbia that reduced the number of the employees. The research methodology, in addition to the case study, includes desk research of the relevant literature of downsizing and organizational justice, in-depth interview as an assisting tool for collecting the primary data as well as secondary data analysis.
ПРИВАТНА БЕЗБЕДНОСТ У СРБИЈИ – ПРАВНИ ОСНОВИ И ЕДУКАЦИЈА ПРИПАДНИКА
Authors: Никач Жељко , Радовановић Радован , Зорић Војкан
Published: October 2018

The private security sector in the former Yugoslavia has shared the fate of the earlier common state starting from inception, through the transformation and to the cessation of existence. After the secession of some Yugoslav republics private security, as well as other areas, were under the jurisdiction of the newly created state. In the Republic of Serbia in 1993 a regulation on the termination of the earlier norms in the field of protection of property, persons and businesses was adopted, after which this area was not legally regulated for two decades. In late 2013, they adopted the Law on Private Security and on the detective business, and then successively some of the by-laws for their application. So the first time after so long, the private security sector had regulated stem regulations, while the actspredict programs and ways of implementation of the training, the training of personnel and the necessary conditions for work. The special significance of this standard is found in the process of application of the Republic of Serbia to join the EU and the harmonization of standards with the EU regulations.
Tuneled catheters in femoral vein: does the length makes any difference?
Authors: Restrepo Valencia César Augusto , Aguirre Arango José Vicente , Buitrago Villa Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2018

Objetivo: establecer si la implantación de catéteres femorales tunelizados de 23 cm genera mejores resultados que los de 19 cm.Pacientes, materiales y métodos: pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica estadio 5, en los que se agotaran todos los accesos vasculares, siendo la vena femoral su última alternativa. En ellos se compararon los resultados en cuanto a eficiencia y complicaciones de implantar catéteres con diferente longitud.Resultados: durante 103 meses (de febrero del 2009 a septiembre del 2017), 30 catéteres femorales tunelizados fueron implantados en 19 pacientes; 15 en cada grupo, edad promedio de los pacientes 56,3 años, 13 (68,4%) hombres. Los dos catéteres con diseño semejante, pero diferente longitud dieron lugar a resultados parecidos en cuanto a tiempo de funcionamiento, complicaciones y motivo de retiro.Conclusiones: sugerimos que los catéteres femorales tunelizados para hemodiálisis deben de tener longitudes entre 28 a 55 cm (del retenedor a la punta) para lograr una mayor eficiencia, longitud suficiente que permita alcanzar territorios cercanos a la aurícula derecha.
Experiencia en hemodiálisis domiciliaria en España
Authors: Pérez Alba Alejandro , Reque Santiváñez Javier , Vázquez Gómez Milagros , Pons Prades Ramón
Published: October 2018

Antecedentes: existe actualmente un interés creciente, a nivel mundial, por las posibilidades que ofrece la hemodiálisis domiciliaria, la cual se encuentra más extendida en países del norte de Europa, Canadá, Reino Unido, Estados Unidos, Australia y Nueva Zelanda. En España, ha crecido de manera muy lenta, excepto en determinadas regiones como la provincia de Castellón, donde hemos puesto especial interés en la expansión de las técnicas dialíticas domiciliarias.Objetivo: describir la experiencia en el programa de hemodiálisis domiciliaria del Hospital General de Castellón.Metodología: estudio descriptivo de los pacientes incluidos en el programa de hemodiálisis domiciliaria del Hospital General de Castellón, desde su inicio en enero del 2008 hasta diciembre del 2017.Resultados: en su conjunto, entrenamos a 41 pacientes, de los que 36 llegaron a hemodializarse en casa (régimen corto-diario). La edad de los pacientes era 58,3±13,4 años; y el índice de Charlson, 4,1±1,6. 62 % de los pacientes eran hombres, 25,6 % padecían diabetes mellitus; 15,4 % tenían diagnóstico de insuficiencia cardíaca y 32 % eran portadores de fístula de hemodiálisis. El 38,5 % de los pacientes en edad laboral estaba activo. Obtuvimos una supervivencia técnica considerando el evento muerte+fallo técnico, censurando el trasplante, del 79,4 % al año, 75,2 % a los 2 años y 42,1 % a los 5 años. En el análisis univariante, resultaron determinantes la edad, la presencia de diabetes mellitus y la presencia de insuficiencia cardíaca. En el análisis multivariante, solo se mantuvo la insuficiencia cardíaca. Las reducciones semanales de fósforo y beta-2-microglobulina fueron significativamente mayores con hemodiálisis corta diaria, en comparación con la hemodiafiltración on-line. La hemodiafiltración on-line fue superior en la reducción semanal a partir de los 17 800 daltons para la mioglobina.Conclusiones: la hemodiálisis domiciliaria es una técnica posible que ofrece al paciente una adecuada reinserción sociolaboral, buenos niveles de reducción semanal de toxinas urémicas y una aceptable supervivencia técnica en el tiempo.
Analysis of agribusiness value chains servicing small-holder dairy farming communities in Punjab, Pakistan: three case studies
Authors: Godfrey Sosheel S. , Ramsay Gavin C. , Behrendt Karl , Wynn Peter C. , Nordblom Thomas L. , Aslam Naveed
Published: October 2018

The agriculture sector in Pakistan, as in most developing countries, is dominated by smallholder producers. Pakistan has the world’s third largest dairy industry, and milk is efficiently collected and distributed chiefly by informal value chains that market the raw product with minimal cool chain infrastructure. Formal processors have a small market share of 5%. Interview data from farmers, milk collectors and consumers from three rural-urban case study value chains were analysed to study opportunities and challenges faced by the dairy industry. Compositional analysis of milk samples (n=84) collected along these chains identified the fact that in Pakistan informal milk chains provide a cheaper source of calories for the final consumer than industrialised milk chains (USD 0.12 compared USD 0.15 per 100 calories). These three chains created an estimated 4,872 jobs from farm to market and provided access to interest-free credit for the farmers. The existing government price setting mechanism at the retail end and collusion by large processors to set farm gate prices provided significant limitations to the profitability of small-holder farms providing the product. The absence of quality and quantity standards, amid the exchange of huge numbers of small volumes of milk along these chains, are major impediments to industry growth.
Game design for visually-impaired individuals: Creativity and innovation theories and sensory substitution devices influence on virtual and physical navigation skills
Authors: Baker Rose Marie , Ramos Karina , Turner John R
Published: October 2018

This action research study examined the design elements of three VR games that used an HTC VIVE VR helmet, two HTC game controllers, and a VR horse simulator for functionality and transferability to orientation and mobility (O&M) education for visually impaired individuals. The functionality of the VR games was tested with a visually-impaired individual based upon five characteristics that are important to O&M education: perimeter scanning then grid scanning, hearing, touch, smell, and perceptions of body positions. The horse simulator has potential benefits for proprioception and kinesthesia development. The inconsistent haptic feedback requires redesign consideration for inclusion within VR games and systems for O&M education.
The use of Weber’s focal-directorial plane curves as approximation of top view contour curves at architectural buildings objects
Authors: Petrovic Maja , Mijailovic Radomir , Malesevic Branko , Djordjevic Djordje , Stulic Radovan
Published: October 2018

One of the major aims when researching some problems in architectural design
of buildings is to fully understand and adequately apply the underlying
scientific foundations that architects use in their projects. In this paper
we analyze the application possibilities of the Weber?s focal-directorial
curves in the approximation of ground-base contour line of architectural
objects i.e. buildings. Thus, a Weber?s curve with m foci and n directrices
was defined. Furthermore, particular qualifiers were introduced in order to
estimate the level of adequacy of the conducted approximation. The
importance of the research can be sought in the fact that the exact
procedure has been created with its applicability in architectural-urban
design of contemporary forms as well as in the domain of the historical
heritage and conservation in the sense of the creating proper geometrical
models for further computer aided use.
Degradation of archeological sites - case study Caricin Grad
Authors: Momcilovic-Petronijevic Ana , Petronijevic Predrag , Mitkovic Mihailo
Published: October 2018

Archeological sites, as highly complex parts of the cultural heritage,
require special care in all parts of planning, research, conservation and
presentation. An archeological site, from the moment of excavation and
further on, is permanently exposed to external, potentially harmful
conditions: starting from structural problems during excavations, and
exposure to atmospherics (rain, frost...). Influence of vegetation on site
degradation cannot be neglected, as well as influence of people. All the
mentioned factors that influence degradation of archeological sites are
classified in this paper and presented through an example of the Caricin Grad
early Byzantine site located near Leskovac in Serbia.
The social dimensions of space in school environment
Authors: Tanic Milan , Stankovic Danica , Nikolic Vojislav , Kostic Aleksandra
Published: October 2018

Children?s patterns of behavior in the school environment, conditioned by
various levels of individual or group needs, represent the basic modalities
of their relationship towards the immediate, both social and physical,
environment. This paper studies the connection between the behavior of school
children, whose relationships with their given social environment can take
various forms, and certain spatial characteristics of elementary schools. The
results indicate that there is a need to achieve a balanced relationship
between a strictly defined and an open form of the physical environment in
order to create conditions in which school children will express their
current orientation and attitude toward their immediate social environment
through their behavior in that particular physical environment. This includes
the organization of a dynamic and shifting environment, spatial planning
which needs to enable a greater degree of privacy in certain zones and the
organization of spatial flow which enables adequate visual communication
between the school children and the flexible structure of the space meant for
education.
Architecture and ceramic materials, development through time: Ceramic tiles and ceramic roof tiles
Authors: Toplicic-Curcic Gordana , Momcilovic-Petronijevic Ana , Curcic Aleksandra
Published: October 2018

Ceramic tiles and roof covers have been used in construction of architectonic
structures from the earliest times. Their relatively simple production, as
well as acceptable cost, contributed to the mass usage of these products. The
paper presents a review of ceramic tiles and roof tiles, by laying out their
development, shapes, physical properties and usage through history in various
climates and time periods. The aim of the paper is understanding the
importance of use and development of these products in architecture.
Single event transients monitoring and diagnostic in FPGA
Authors: Sorokoumov Georgy
Published: October 2018

Analysis of single event transients (SETs) generated in field programmable
gate arrays (FPGA) under heavy charged particles (HCP) irradiation and SET
suppression methods is performed. The circuit for FPGA SET detection is
designed for transients generated both inside FPGA and outside at package
pin level. SET registration inside FPGA is carried out as an event when
logical cell is switched. The SET control schematic circuit efficiency has
been comparatively verified using heavy ion accelerator and picosecond
focused laser source. SET in FPGA experimental results are presented and
discussed.