bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Agriculture in Selected EU Countries: A Market Outlook
Authors: Elings Marjolein , O’Connor Deidre , Briers Siebe , Burlando Catie , Doimo Ilaria
Published: October 2022

Social agriculture is a fast-growing sector in Europe. There is a great diversity in the social agriculture landscape across Europe, depending on the national contexts. The settings in which social agriculture takes place, namely social farms, are innovative because they combine health care and social services with agricultural production. Different participant groups find their place on these social farms. Social agriculture can be beneficial for participants, providers, the environment and the wider society. In this paper, we give an overview of the social agriculture market situation in a selected number of European countries, namely the Netherlands, Flanders (Belgium), Italy, Austria and Ireland. The country focus is largely dictated by the composition of, and the resources available to the project team undertaking this study. To explain how social agriculture is organised in the different European countries reviewed, three main frameworks are used: a multifunctional agriculture, public health and a social inclusion framework. In each of the countries under review, specific regulations, funding mechanisms, cultural values and support organisations provide different contexts for the evolution of social agriculture. A Market Outlook for social agriculture in these selected countries is undertaken which addresses the demand for and supply of such services, the profile of providers and beneficiaries, the key issues relating to funding, policy, certification/quality standards and future trends impacting on the sector. To make the European social agricultural sector more sustainable, it is important to broaden the activities and target groups, raise awareness, increase visibility via communication and tailor and secure funding for the future.
Social Farming: A Systematic Literature Review of the Definition and Context
Authors: Jarábková Jana , Chreneková Marcela , Varecha Lukáš
Published: October 2022

The definition and understanding of the social farming (social agriculture) concept varies from country to country, depending on the specific conditions for its development. The contribution provides a systematic literature review of its definition and context. Scientific publications (134), which deal with the topic of social agriculture in different contexts within different geographical areas, and with different intensity over time, have been analysed. Special attention was paid to case studies. Most of the case studies dealt with Italy, The Netherlands, The United Kingdom and Norway. More than a third of the outputs address the issue of health effects of social farming. Social benefits are the second most frequent topic. Moreover, educational, environmental and economic effects of social agriculture are discussed in the analysed publications with a similar intensity. Green care (social agriculture) farms are significant players in rural development, and work and social inclusion, and can instantly and innovatively react to the local needs.
Comparison of Passive and Active Fiducials for Optical Tracking
Authors: Odmins J. , Slics K. , Fenuks R. , Linina E. , Osmanis K. , Osmanis I.
Published: October 2022

The paper analyses the constraints related to optical tracking of an HMD with a single commercial binocular stereoscopic optical tracking system and offers an overview of different factors affecting the best active fiducial set-up and marker geometries for reliable tracking with a focus on the rotational accuracy of a marker.

Two IR diode models with different emission characteristics were tested as active fiducials and the results were compared to localization accuracy of passive fiducials. In terms of preferable marker geometry, it was found that the area enclosed by the fiducials should be maximized. Thus, due to geometrical constraints, very small marker geometries may not be stable or feasible entirely. Rotational accuracy was analysed for cases when the marker was not directly facing the tracking device and it was found that rotation about one axis introduced errors to the determined orientation in space related to the other axes as well.
Exploring the antecedents of masstige purchase behaviour among different generations
Authors: Alić Adi , Činjarević Merima , Maktouf-Kahriman Nedžla
Published: October 2022

The present study proposes the conceptual model, which traces the role of consumers’ high-quality consciousness, perceived brand equity, and luxury value perceptions on the intention to purchase masstige brands and tests it for the moderating role of generational cohort membership (X-ers, Y-ers, and Z-ers). To explore the relationship between variables of interest, we used a quantitative survey-based research design and emphasised a single product category – consumer electronics and a single masstige brand – Apple. The online survey questionnaire was developed on the Google platform and distributed among residents of Bosnia and Herzegovina using a snowball sampling technique. In the end, we received 354 usable responses. We used structural equation modelling and multigroup analysis to test the proposed conceptual model. Our findings suggest that quality consciousness is the most significant predictor of consumers’ intentions to buy a masstige brand, followed by perceived brand equity. Also, our results indicate that the relationships between independent variables (consumer-based brand equity, quality consciousness, overall luxury value) and dependent variables (intention to purchase a masstige brand) are contingent on generational differences. The present study deepens our scholarly understanding of masstige consumption and contributes to the theoretical notion of generation cohort theory in the context of masstige consumption.
Impact of Sowing Dates on the Variability of Different Traits of Fenugreek
Authors: Bobos Іrina , Fedosiy Ivan , Zavadska Oksana , Komar Oleksandr , Tonkha Oksana , Furdyha Mykola , Rucins Adolfs
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of studies of two samples of fenugreek: blue (Trigonella coerulea (Desr.) Ser.) and hay (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) on the set of economic, biological and biochemical parameters. The researched samples of fenugreek have a wide range of variability of indicators depending on the terms of sowing and weather conditions. More rapid development was shown by fenugreek species on the summer sowing dates (III decade of June) with a vegetation period of 36–37 days. To obtain a high yield of green mass of fenugreek plants, the early spring (II–III decade of April) and late spring (I decade of May) sowing terms were more suitable. The obtained green mass yield was: 5.7–6.9 t∙ha–1 – blue fenugreek, and 7.3–9.3 t∙ha–1 – hay fenugreek, with the content of the dry matter being 12.4–28.4%, the sum of sugars 2.5–5.0% and vitamin C – 38.0–51.8 mg∙(100 g)−1. To obtain spices called “mushroom grass”, it is promising to use hay fenugreek with early spring (II–III decade of April) and late spring (I decade of May) terms of sowing, as a more developed vegetative mass is formed with the dry weight yield of plants 1.3–1.4 t∙ha–1. An increase in the amount of precipitation by 1 mm resulted in fluctuations of green mass yield from 15.0 to 77.3 kg∙ha–1 and dry mass yield from 0.693 to 25.9 kg∙ha–1.
Sizing of an Autonomous Individual Solar Water Heater Based in Oran, Algeria
Authors: Baki Touhami , Marni Sandid Abdelfatah , Nehari Driss
Published: October 2022

The study concerns an autonomous individual solar water heater installed in the Oran region in Algeria. Supplied by two sources of solar thermal and photovoltaic energy, this solar water heater provides domestic hot water for the needs of an average family of 6 people. A comparative approach was made to find the most adequate solution between increasing the surface area of the thermal solar panel or those of the photovoltaic panels, by analyzing the solar fraction and the efficiency of the thermal panels. The choice was make for a thermal panel with a surface area of 4 m2 and complete with 16 photovoltaic panels, thus resulting in a total surface area of 14 m2 to obtain an autonomous solar water heater powered only by solar energy. Another option was considered by incorporating a photovoltaic thermal panel, and substantial savings were found.
The Impact of Car Transport on the Environment and Public Spaces in Cities: Case Study from Slovakia
Authors: Feik Michal
Published: October 2022

The increasing traffic volume of individual car transport results in environmental damage and new space requirements for parking. Parked cars occupy public space that a municipality could use for non-transport purposes. An effective urban parking policy is a solution that could influence transport and significantly improve the quality of public spaces and the environmental burden of traffic. Effective parking management can increase revenues to a city budget to be used for further urban development. The regulation of parking and charging are unpopular topics for politicians. They are afraid of the adverse reactions of local inhabitants and fear that they will not be re-elected. However, experience has shown that if the process and implementation of regulated parking are well managed, citizens will appreciate its benefits. People will begin to value public space more and transform it into space for all residents and not just car owners. The goal of this paper is to present research in which people were asked what they would motivate them to use a different mode of transport instead of a car. The most common answer was more public transport connections and cheaper traveling or traveling free of charge.
Sustainability Reporting dan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Yunita , Sudana I Putu
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the level of compliance with PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk's Sustainability Reporting. (PGN) to the latest standards issued by the Global Reporting Initiative, namely the GRI Standards. Another objective is to find out the activities and costs of environmental social responsibility (TJSL) before and during the CoronaVirus Disease-2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach at SR PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk. (PGN) in 2016-2020. The results of the study show that the percentage level of compliance of PGN's SR to GRI Standards has increased over the last 5 years. There is a change in the focus of TJSL activities at PGN in 2020, namely the focus on preventing and overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic. Due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the case of PGN's tax dispute with the Directorate General of Taxes, costs for TJSL activities decreased by 38% in 2020.

Keywords: Sustainability Reporting; Covid-19 pandemic; GRI Standard, Case Study.
Perubahan Peran Akuntan Manajemen Dalam Era Berbasis Internet Dengan Usia Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Suryani Anita , Ariyanto Dodik , Dwirandra Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus , Putra I Nyoman Wijana Asmara
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of the application of Internet-Based Technology (TBI) on the perception of changes in the role of management accountants with user experience, education and age as moderating variables. This research is motivated by the rapid development of TBI which has an impact on the community, including management accountants. The research population is management accountants in Indonesia who are registered at the Indonesian Institute of Management Accountants (IAMI) with a total sample of 110 respondents. Research data is processed with the help of Smart PLS. The implementation of TBI can replace the role of management accountants in several of their functions, roles, tools and activities. Only the age variable has been shown to weaken the influence of the implementation of TBI on changes in the tools and activities of management accountants. Accounting science, both academically and professionally, needs to accommodate accounting staff in the TBI era.

Keywords: Internet Based Technology; Perceptions of Changes in Management Accountants; User Experience; Education; Age
Pengaruh Love of Money dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Pada Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Berwirausaha
Authors: Yandini Eka Putri Ni Putu , Suryanawa I Ketut
Published: October 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of love of money and entrepreneurial knowledge on accounting students' interest in entrepreneurship. The research was conducted at the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the distribution of the questionnaire obtained a sample of 89 student respondents. The results of the analysis show that love of money and knowledge of entrepreneurship have a positive effect on the interest of accounting students in entrepreneurship. The higher the level of love of money and entrepreneurial knowledge possessed by individuals, the greater the interest of accounting students in entrepreneurship

Keywords: Love of Money; Entrepreneurial Knowledge ; Entrepreneurial Interest
Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Pemanfaatan, Kesesuaian Tugas dan Kinerja Karyawan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa
Authors: Antari Ni Wayan Meli , Utama I Made Karya
Published: October 2022

Good employee performance is driven by the effectiveness of accounting information systems, utilization of information technology and suitability of tasks with information technology. The research objective is to provide empirical evidence of the effectiveness of accounting information systems, the use of information technology, and the suitability of tasks with information technology on employee performance. The research was carried out at the Village Credit Institution in Tegallalang. The total respondents used are 110 employees, using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using PLS. The findings show that the effectiveness of accounting information systems, the use of information technology, and the suitability of tasks with information technology have a positive and significant impact on employee performance, meaning that these findings can confirm the TAM theory and the TPC theory.

Keywords: Effective Of Accounting Information System; Information Technology Utilization; Suitability Of Tasks;  Employee Performance.
Pengaruh Kapitalisasi Pasar, Profitabilitas, dan Agresivitas Pajak Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Putri Ni Luh Ketut Windy Gangga Maha , Setiawan Putu Ery
Published: October 2022

The environment in which the company operates must feel the positive impact of the company's existence. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of market capitalization, profitability, and tax aggressiveness on CSR disclosure. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique with several conditions and obtained a number of 139 companies. The observational data obtained were 417 data from 2017 to 2019. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study found that there was no effect of tax aggressiveness on CSR disclosure. Market capitalization and profitability have a positive influence on CSR disclosure.

Keywords: CSR Diclosure; Market Capitalization; Profitability; Tax Aggressiveness
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pajak, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, dan Program Pemutihan Pajak Pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Darmayani Sang Ayu Putu Sri , Hasibuan Henny Triyana
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the research is to determine the factors that influence taxpayer compliance, namely tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and tax whitening programs. The study was held at the SAMSAT Bangli Joint Office. Respondents in the study amounted to 100 participants, selected through purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly and using google forms. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and vehicle tax whitening programs had a positive effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance.

Keywords: Knowledge; Awareness; Pemutihan Pajak Program; Taxpayer Compliance
Dampak Proses Pembangunan Bendungan Sidan terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat dan Lingkungan di Desa Buahan Kaja, Kabupaten Gianyar dan Desa Sidan, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: DEWI AYU SUKA , ANTARA MADE , YUDHARI I DEWA AYU SRI
Published: October 2022

Impact of Sidan Dam Construction Process on Socio-Economic Community and Environment in Buahan Kaja Village, Gianyar Regency and Sidan Village, Badung Regency. The construction of Sidan dam is a national strategic project stipulated under Presidential Regulation No. 56 of 2018. The purpose of this study is to identify social impacts, analyze economic impacts and estimate the environmental impact of the Sidan dam construction process. The research methods used in this study use quantitative and qualitative descriptive research. The process of building Sidan dam has no social impact on the community measured from 4 parameters consisting of social activities, land acquisition processes, the emergence of criminality and lifestyle changes. However, the process of building Sidan dam has a social impact on the community, measured from 3 other parameters consisting of communication between farmers, the usefulness of dam construction and payment of compensation. The process of building the Sidan dam has no economic impact on the community, measured from the parameters of increasing the selling price of agricultural commodities. However, the process of building Sidan dam has an economic impact measured from 4 other parameters consisting of income, land prices, property ownership and job additions. The Sidan dam construction process has no environmental impact measured from 3 parameters consisting of water and air pollution, environmental cleanliness and water quality and quantity. However, the Sidan dam construction process has an environmental impact measured from 3 other parameters consisting of loss of agricultural land, noise and road access around the agricultural area.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Keuangan Perusahaan Penggilingan Padi CV Puspa di Kabupaten Jembrana, Provinsi Bali
Authors: DEWI NI LUH AYUNIA SUNWITHA , SUDARMA I MADE , RANTAU I KETUT
Published: October 2022

The Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Finances of The CV Puspa Rice Mill Company, in Jembrana Regency, Bali Province. The midst of the covid -19 pandemic, many companies experienced changes in the financial problems.  One company that is still operating in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic is CV Puspa, a company engaged in rice milling.  An assessment of the company’s financial performance in the midst of the covid 19 is important to get information about the development of the company’s performance during the pandemic. Financial ratio analysis is used in this study to measure financial company’s performance and see the comparison that occurred in CV Puspa during the pandemic. There are four types of financial ratios analysis are used, namely liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, solvency ratio, and activity ratio.  Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a difference in CV Puspa's financial performance before and during the pandemic.  In addition, CV Puspa's finances are known to be quite good and have experienced several improvements.  Suggestions that the author can give are maintaining liquidity by increasing current assets, maintaining profitability by increasing profits, increasing solvency by making effective use of capital, and maintaining activities by increasing sales.
Analisis Pendapatan Peternak dan Efisiensi Pemasaran Ayam Ras Pedaging (Broiler) (Studi Kasus: UD. Kubu Saren yang Bekerjasama dengan Peternak)
Authors: DEWI NI MADE CAHYANI SUKMA , SUAMBA I KETUT , WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI
Published: October 2022

Analysis of Farmer Income and Marketing Efficiency of Broiler Chickens (Case Study of UD. Kubu Saren and Its Farmer Partners). Broiler chicken farming in Indonesia is growing every year and helps meet the needs of animal protein. Broiler chickens have a fairly short maintenance period. As such, broiler chicken farming is a potential business. One of the factors that determine the success of broiler chicken farming is marketing. The study aims to (1) determine the income of broiler farmers in partnership with UD. Kubu Saren, (2) to determine the level of marketing efficiency of broiler chicken of UD. Kubu Saren which is seen  from the marketing margins in each marketing channel, (3) knowing the problems  faced by farmers during the pandemic. This research was conducted at UD. Kubu Saren, Rianggede Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province from September to October 2020. The data collected were quantitative and qualitative data with primary and secondary data sources. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative method. This study uses non probability sampling techniques, namely saturated sample method or census of 25 respondents who are partners of UD. Kubu Saren. The variables measured in this study include farmers income, marketing efficiency and the problems faced by farmers. The results show that the farmer’s average income is IDR 1.236,48/chicken/period with the level of marketing efficiency in the range of 0-33%, namely 4.547% Covid-19 caused several problems for breeders, namely internal problems related with the rising price of livestock production facilities (40% of respondents) and external problems related with lack of government attention (53% of respondents). Farmers should increase the number of Day Old Chicks to increase income.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Desa Adat Blahkiuh Kabupaten Badung
Authors: HANDAYANI NI MADE DWI , USTRIYANA I NYOMAN GEDE , DEWI NI LUH PRIMA KEMALA
Published: October 2022

Financial Performance Analysis at the Village Credit Institution (LPD) of Blahkiuh Traditional Village Badung Regency. LPD is one of the policies of the Bali Regional Government in an effort to channel capital assistance to rural communities in Bali. The purpose of establishing the LPD is to support the smooth development of the village economy, especially for farmers and small entrepreneurs. By looking at the financial program, especially the balance sheet and income statement, it can be seen the financial condition of the LPD concerned. The ability to grow public trust in the LPD can be done by showing the financial performance of the LPD, where financial performance is carried out to see how far a company has implemented using the rules of financial implementation properly and correctly. Financial performance analysis is very useful for related parties, including: traditional village owners, managers, customers (borrowers and depositors). This study aims to determine the analysis of the financial performance of the Blahkiuh Traditional Village LPD in 2016-2020. The data analysis method used is a quantitative method using the calculation of financial ratio analysis. The results of this study indicate that the financial performance of the Blahkiuh Traditional Village LPD based on the liquidity ratio as measured by the LDR ratio is categorized as healthy, the profitability ratio as measured by the ROA ratio is categorized as healthy, the BOPO ratio is categorized as quite healthy, the ratio of earning assets as measured by the KAP ratio is categorized as healthy and the CPRR ratio is categorized as quite healthy.
Hubungan Karakteristik Petani dengan Perilaku Komunikasi Petani di Subak Umalayu Kelurahan Penatih Kecamatan Denpasar Timur
Authors: PASARIBU MIKA DAMAYANTI , SUARDI I DEWA PUTU OKA , ASTITI NI WAYAN SRI
Published: October 2022

The Relationship of Farmer Characteristics with Farmer Communication Behavior in Rice Cultivation in Subak Umalayu Penaturahan Village, East Denpasar District. The lack of information sources from extension workers in Subak Umalayu has resulted in inadequate rice cultivation success. The research objective is to determine farmers characteristics, farmers communication behavior, and the relationship of the two. The types of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. This study uses quantitative descriptive method and Rank Spearman analysis. Based on the analysis, in terms of characteristic, the average age of farmers is 58 years old, most farmers’ education level is at junior high school, farmers’ average land ownership is 23.56 acres, farmers' average income is IDR 1,600,000, and the average farming experience of farmers is 20 years. In terms of communication behavior, Subak Umalayu farmers are quite good as reflected in each indicator, namely frequently looking for information on rice cultivation and frequently interacting within a group, but contact between farmers and extension workers / other parties is still rare and they rarely convey information on rice cultivation. Openness of farmers to the mass media is never classified. Based on the significance or sig- (2-tailed) value of the Spearman Rank correlation test, there is no significant relationship between farmer characteristics and farmer communication behavior. It is recommended to find information on rice cultivation, field PPL visits, and improvement of access to mass media in order to fulfill maximum information needs.
Tata Kelola Pasar Tradisional dan Pendapatan Pedagang setelah Adanya Revitalisasi Pasar (Studi Kasus Pasar Kapal Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung)
Authors: CAHYANI NOVIA MILA , SUAMBA I KETUT , DEWI IDA AYU LISTIA
Published: October 2022

Traditional Market Management and Trader Income After Revitalization (Case Study of Kapal Traditional Market in Mengwi District, Badung Regency). The existence of traditional markets is increasingly displaced by the expansion of supermarkets. This is due to the physical conditions of traditional markets which seem dirty and smelly. The cause is the lack of good market management by traditional market managers. One way to maintain the existence of traditional markets is market revitalization. Revitalization helps to improve the physical condition of the market. Moreover, Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) is also necessary. Good market management may help to improve the income of traders. This study aims to identify income of traders and the management of Kapal Traditional Market after revitalization. The data used are primary data that was obtain by distributing questionnaires to 16 traders of agricultural products in the Market. Secondary data was obtained from related literature. The results show that the management of the Kapal Traditional Market has been running according to the SOP and the highest average income is obtained by fruit traders, amounting to Rp 34.687.166 for one year or Rp 2.890.597 for one month. However, the income is below the average net income for self-employment according to BPS, which is Rp 3,000,400 for one month. The manager of the traditional market should consider social media promotion in order to increase the income of the traders.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Pertumbuhan Kredit, dan Kecukupan Modal terhadap Profitabilitas pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Kota Denpasar
Authors: YULINDA KADEK RISKA SESIO , BUDIASA I WAYAN , RANTAU I KETUT
Published: October 2022

Effect of Cash Turn Over, Credit Growth, and Capital Adequacy on Profitability at Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) in Denpasar City. The implementation of Village Credit Institution (LPD) is aimed at improving the standard of living of the village population and supporting village development. One of LPD's efforts to support village development is by channeling funds and services owned by the LPD. The distribution of these funds and services is expected to be able to improve the LPD's financial performance so that it can gain profitability. This study aims to determine the effect of cash turnover, credit growth, and capital adequacy on the profitability of LPDs in Denpasar City. This study uses secondary data obtained from LPDs in Denpasar City, namely the financial reports of all LPDs in Denpasar City for the period 2017-2019. The data obtained were processed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The result shows that there are independent variables that have a positive and significant effect on profitability, namely credit growth and capital adequacy. While the cash turnover variable has a negative and significant effect on profitability.
Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Ikan Nila pada Kelompok Nelayan Keramba Ulam Dewi Segara Tirta di Banjar Abang Desa Abangsongan Kintamani Bangli
Authors: RUSTARINI NI WAYAN , DEWI NI LUH PRIMA KEMALA , YUDHARI I DEWA AYU SRI
Published: October 2022

Analysis of The Efficiency of nile Tilapia Fish Farming in The Fishing Group of Keramba Ulam Dewi Segara Tirta in Banjar Abang Abangsongan Village Kintamani Bangli. Nile tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) is a type of freshwater fish that is widely cultivated in Indonesia, one of which is in Bali. Nile Tilapia has good growth so that many are cultivated in Bali, especially those conducted in this study, namely in the area of Lake Batur, Kintamani, Bangli. The purpose of the study was to identify the amount of income, efficiency, profitability and identify the profit sharing system reccepted by nile tilapia farmers in the Fishing Group Keramba Ulam Dewi Segara Tirta. The data analysis method used is quantitative data and data collection is done by census technique involving 12 respondents. The data used is primary and secondary data. The results showed the acceptance of the Fishing Group Keramba Ulam Dewi Segara Tirta amounted to Rp209.100.000 with a total cost of Rp63.285.499 and the income of the keramba group of Rp145.814.501 R/ C Ratio has a value of 3.30 which means the farmer experienced a profit and profitability value of 230% which shows nile tilapia farming is worth developing. While the profit sharing system that is evenly distributed from 80% of the income earned by individual farmers amounted to Rp9.720.966, plus the wages of group farmers' workers paid at the end of the production period amounted to Rp560.625. The total income received by individual farmers amounted to Rp10.281.591 in one production process of 6 to 7 months.
Perbandingan Produksi dan Keuntungan Petani Padi Organik dan Padi Anorganik (Studi Kasus Subak Wongaya Betan, Desa Mangesta, Kabupaten Tabanan)
Authors: WIRANTI NI PUTU SASRI , SUAMBA I KETUT , DJELANTIK A.A.A.WULANDIRA SAWITRI
Published: October 2022

Comparison of Production and Profits of Organic and Inorganic Rice Farmers (Case Study of Subak Wongaya Betan, Mangesta Village, Tabanan Regency). The sustainability of agricultural production depends on intensive and sustainable fertilization. Currently, Indonesian families have begun to realize the importance of health and switch to healthier foods. One of the changes in rice farming is the use of organic fertilizers instead of inorganic fertilizers. The transformation of agriculture into organic farming has the potential to increase production and profits for farmers. This study aims to analyze the comparison of production and profit of organic rice farming and inorganic rice farming. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 43 farmers applying organic fertilizers and 23 farmers applying inorganic fertilizers. Secondary data were obtained from various literatures. The results show that the average organic rice production is 6.82 tons/ha and the average profit earned is Rp. 14,169,203 per hectare in one growing season. The average inorganic rice production is 6.20 tons/ha with an average profit of Rp 7,148,203 per hectare in one growing season. The results of the t-test of production and profit, show a statistically significant difference between organic rice and inorganic rice. Farmers should consider using organic fertilizer to increase production and income which is also more environmentally friendly.
Pemberdayaan Petani Kelapa dalam Mengolah Gula Merah di Desa Besan, Kecamatan Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: SITUMORANG SHINTA RODAME , SUARDI I DEWA PUTU OKA , PARINING NYOMAN
Published: October 2022

Empowerment of Coconut Farmers in Brown Sugar Processing in Besan Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency. Besan Village is a village that has few human resources despite its good natural resource potential. This can be seen from the brown sugar processing business which still uses traditional methods and limited marketing, hence farmers do not get much income from brown sugar production. This study aims to determine the potential of coconut farming and brown sugar processing business and to analyze the empowerment efforts of coconut farmers in the brown sugar processing business in Besan Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. Eight informants were selected by using purposive method, namely the entire population of farmers who are still producing brown sugar. The result of this study indicates that brown sugar processing resources in Besan Village which includes natural resources, human resources, financial resources, and technological resources are sufficient. The efforts to empower brown sugar producer farmers, which include human development, business development, institutional development, and environmental development has been sufficient.
Potensi Sektor Pertanian dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: YUNDARI NI KOMANG WIDYA , SUDARMA I MADE , ARTINI NI WAYAN PUTU
Published: October 2022

The Potential of the Agricultural Sector in the Economic Development of Jembrana Regency. The agricultural sector in Jembrana Regency is the sector that provides the largest contribution to the regional domestic product of the Province of Bali, amounting to Rp 1,810,266.32 million. Based on the available resources, Jembrana Regency has an agricultural land area of 38.5% and most of the population work as farmers (28.01%). However, the agricultural sector has not been able to become a driving force to develop the potential of the agricultural sector in Jembrana Regency to the fullest. This study aims to analyze: (1) the position of Jembrana Regency in the regional economy in Bali Province, (2) the position of the agricultural sector in the regional economy in Jembrana Regency and (3) the types of agricultural commodities which are the leading commodities in Jembrana Regency. The results show that the position of Jembrana Regency in the regional economy in Bali Province is within quadrant IV, meaning that it is a relatively underdeveloped area. The position of the agricultural sector in Jembrana Regency is within quadrant I, meaning that the sector is progressing and growing rapidly. The results of the Location Quotient analysis show that the leading commodities in Jembrana Regency for the food crop sub sector are rice, soybeans and green beans, while in the horticultural crop sub sector are long beans, large chilies, cucumbers, eggplants, watermelons, melons, bananas, rambutan, pineapple, duku and soursop. This research is expected to help the local government in determining priorities and policies in developing the agricultural sector in the Jembrana Regency so that it could transform Jembrana Regency into a developed and growing region.
Komoditas Unggulan pada Sektor Pertanian Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: MALO YULIUS VICTOR , ANTARA MADE , ARTINI NI WAYAN PUTU
Published: October 2022

Leading Commodities in the Food Crop Agricultural Sector in Southwest Sumba Regency. Each region has its own potential because of its different characteristics, both in terms of land fertility, human resources and existing supporting infrastructure. This difference makes each region have their respective policies in managing their potential. Economic policy should be carried out by determining the superior base commodity and optimizing it. The agricultural sector of Southwest Sumba Regency is the sector that contributes the most to the regional economic growth. Therefore, analysis is needed to determine the base commodity in order to help regional economic growth. This study aims to determine the superior commodities in the food crop agricultural sector and the competitiveness of the leading commodities in Southwest Sumba Regency. The research method used is Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) and Shift Share analysis using secondary data. The results of the LQ analysis show that only corn is the base commodity, meanwhile the results of the DLQ analysis show that the base commodities include rice, corn, soybeans, green beans, peanuts and cassava. Furthermore, the shift share analysis method shows the development of food crop commodities, namely corn commodity in the category of rapid growth; rice and soybeans in developing categories; peanuts in the category likely to be potential; cassava, sweet potato, and green beans are in the underdeveloped category. The commodity that is suggested to be a priority to be developed in Southwest Sumba Regency is corn commodity. Meanwhile, commodities that are not yet a basis need further attention.
Study of the JAK inhibitors antifibrotic activity for the prevention and treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Karpov A. A. , Vaulina D. D. , Mikhailova A. M. , Smirnov S. S. , Shilenko L. A. , Anikin N. A. , Chepurnoy Z. I. , Vorotilov A. V. , Stafeeva A. G. , Bunenkov N. S. , Ivkin D. Yu. , Galagudza M. M.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is the most common complication of pulmonary thromboembolism (PE). Fibrous remodeling of the pulmonary circulation vessels against the background of CTEPH leads to an irreversible increase of the vessel wall stiffness and the ineffectiveness of CTEPH treatment. The involvement of Janus kinase (JAK) in the regulation of vascular wall and lung tissue inflammation and fibrosis allows for the possible effectiveness of JAK 1,2 inhibitors (iJAK) in the course of CTEPH. Purpose – to study the antifibrotic effect of iJAK for the prevention and treatment of CTEPH. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on male Wistar rats. Modeling of CTEPH was performed by sequential embolization of the vascular bed with partially biodegradable sodium alginate microspheres. 2 weeks after the last administration of the microspheres, low, medium and high doses of iJAK were initiated. To assess the effectiveness of the substance, the following tests were used: treadmill test, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization with right ventricular (RV) manometry, histological examination of the lungs. Results. Animals undergone vascular embolization demonstrated decreased exercise tolerance at all observation points compared to healthy animals. The placebo group, in contrast with the group getting treatment and iJAK, was found to have an increased mean RV pressure compared to healthy animals. There was an increase in mean RV pressure in the placebo group (15.5±7.7 mmHg) and in the low dose and iJAK group (13.4±6.4 mmHg) compared with healthy animals (9.4±2.2 mmHg). Vascular hypertrophy of the pulmonary artery branches was lower in group getting average dosages and iJAK compared with the placebo group (54.9±19.0 and 68.9±23.1 %, respectively). Thus, the suppression by iJAK of aseptic inflammation and following fibrosis leads to the decreasing of severity of pulmonary circulation remodeling in the experimental model of CTEPH. This approach can be used in the comprehensive bypass and prevention of CTEPH.
Peningkatan Kualitas SDM dalam Dunia Kontruksi yang Tertuang pada Aplikasi SAP 2000
Authors: Fansuri Subaidillah , Diana Anita Intan Nura , Deshariyanto Dwi
Published: October 2022

Banyak suatu pembangunan konstruksi baik itu gedung, jalan dan jembatan masih dilakukan atau direncanakan secara manual, sehingga membutuhkan suatu waktu penyelesaian yang begitu lama, terutama di Kabupaten Sumenep. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya suatu peningkatan kualitas SDM terkait perencanaan konstruksi dengan sebuah program sebagai alat mempercepat suatu perencanaan konstruksi. Program yang nantinya akan dituangkan dalam sebuah kerangka penyelesaian adalah bagaimana menerapkan sebuah perencanaan konstruksi dengan cepat dan tepat yang direncanakan dengan program SAP 2000. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan cara pelatihan atau workshop tentang bagaimana cara merencakanan sebuah konstruksi dengan program SAP 2000 kepada anggota forum Silaturrahmi Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik (FOSFAT). Hasil kegiatan ini adalah pemahaman peserta pelatihan atau workshop semakin meningkat dari 10% menjadi 75%. Hasil run aplikasi SAP 2000 yang dibuat oleh peserta pelatihan sangat memuaskan.
Diseminasi Penggunaan Limbah Plastik Sebagai Material Beton di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Diana Anita Intan Nura , Fansuri Subaidillah
Published: October 2022

Limbah plastik merupakan masalah lingkungan yang cukup serius sehingga membutuhkan penganan secara tepat dan berkelanjutan agar tidak mencemari tanah, air dan udara. Menurut Suaryana (2018) dan Ariffin (2018) saat ini negara Indonesia merupakan negara urutan kedua penghasil sampah setelah negara China. Sampah yang dihasilkan tiap tahunnya mampu mencapai angka 1,29 juta ton. Negara Indonesia yang notabene setiap wilayahnya dikelilingi oleh laut seakan-akan menjadikan laut sebagai tempat pembuangan sampah. Di daerah pesisir dengan jumlah populasi sekitar 187,2 juta jiwa setiap tahunnya menghasilkan sampah plastik sebesar 3,22 ton. Sampah atau limbah yang dihasilkan tidak dikelola dengan baik. Limbah yang dihasilkan akan menjadi ancaman sendiri terhadap lingkungan, karena beberapa limbah plastik memiliki kandungan racun. Selain itu limbah plastik juga tidak mudah terurai seperti yang telah dipaparkan dalam website Petungsewu Wildlife Education Center (2003), limbah plastik membutuhkan waktu 50-100 tahun untuk terurai.

Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas maka muncul ide untuk melakukan kegiatan diseminasi penggunaan limbah plastik sebagai material beton khususnya sebagai pengganti pasir. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan kegiatan penelitian yang akan dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil, Universitas Wiraraja. Limbah platik yang dimaksud adalah limbah plastik dari botol bekas yang kemudian dijadikan bahan pengganti sebagian pasir. Botol bekas ini akan dibuat sedemikian rupa sehingga ukurannya atau gradasinya memiliki kemiripan dengan pasir. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukan perkembangan yang cukup bagus terhadap penambahan pengetahuan para peserta tentang beton dan pengelolaan limbah botol plastik sebagai agregat halus.
Peningkatan Kualitas Tenaga Kerja pada Pekerjaan Pembesian di Desa Kasengan Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Deshariyanto Dwi , Rahmanto Ach. Desmantri
Published: October 2022

Desa kasengan sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Manding Kabupaten Sumenep yang terletak di wilayah dataran tinggi dengan luas wilayah 5,15 Km2. Banyaknya penduduk yang belum tamat sekolah dasar 40,1 % sedangkan yang sudah tamat sekolah dasar 33,7 % dan banyaknya rumah tangga yang bekerja di bidang pertukangan sebesar 18 dan dibidang jasa sebesar 110 rumah tangga (Kecamatan Manding dalam Angka 2017, 2017). Berdasarkan data diatas daerah yang masyarakatnya bekerja dibidang pertukangan dan jasa yaitu Desa Kasengan, namum kondisi sumber daya sebanyak 73,8 % masyarakatnya masih lulusan dibawah sekolah menengah pertama. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu rendahnya tingkat pendidikan tenaga kerja bidang konstruksi khususnya pekerjaan pembesian, rendahnya tingkat keahlian tenaga kerja pada pekerjaan pembesian, terbatasnya kepemilikan alat pada pekerjaan pembesian dan belum pernah mendapatkan pendampingan dalam peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja bidang konstruksi khususnya pekerjaan pembesian.Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra yaitu memberikan pengetahuan tentang bidang konstruksi pada pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan standar pembuatan pembesian atau penulangan beton, memberikan pelatihan terkait dengan pekerjaan pembesian yang meliputi prosedur dan teknik pembuatan dan pemasangan pembesian atau penulangan beton, memberikan bantuan alat dalam pembuatan dan pemasangan pekerjaan pembesian pada kelompok tenaga kerja dan memberikan pendampingan kepada tenaga kerja pada pekerjaan pembesian ketika tenaga kerja tersebut melakukan pekerjaan pembesian di lokasi pekerjaan konstruksi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menghasilkan beberapa peningkatan yaitu tahap implementasi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan terkait dengan pekerjaan pembesian sebesar 50 % dan peserta atau mitra dapat mengikuti dengan baik serta tahap pendampingan peserta dapat mengikuti atau melakukan pekerjaan pembesian sesuai dengan gambar kerja dan standarisasi pekerjaan pembesian.
Pendampingan dan Sosialisasi terhadap Masyarakat dalam Menyalurkan Hak Aspirasi dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri , Novita Dian
Published: October 2022

Dalam proses pemilihan secara langsung terhadap orang-orang yang duduk di lembaga legislatif dimana pemilihan tersebut melibatkan rakyat sebagai pemilih tentunya bukan tanpa pamrih, rakyat memilih mereka untuk duduk di kursi legislatif. Rakyat memilih tentunya dengan harapan dimana orang-orang yang mereka pilih lebih memperhatikan nasib dan kesejahteraan rakyat yang memilihnya, karena itulah maka dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagai wakil rakyat anggota legislatif dalam membuat kebijakan tentunya mengatas namakan rakyat. Kegiatan PKM oleh Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wiraraja ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat khususnya  di lingkungan masyarakat Desa Langsar  Kecamatan Saronggi mengenai pemahaman tentang  penyaluran aspirasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah kabupaten sumenep, hak masyarakat dalam penyampaian aspirasi. Tujuannya adalah agar masyarakat lebih memahami apa yang menjadi hak dan kewajiban dari masyarakat maupun bagi anggota legislatif. Melalui program PKM  kepada Desa Langsar kecamatan Saronggi maka luaran yang diharapkan adalah sebagai berikut: 1) memberikan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat terkait hak yang mereka miliki dalam penyampaian aspirasi, 2) meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia baik masyarakat yang terbatas menjadi lebih baik demi pembangunan desa ke arah lebih, 3) memperbaiki kebiasaan lama yang cenderung menerima tanpa berbuat apa apa terhadap kebijakan yang di buat oleh pemerintah, 4) membantu pemerintah  dalam mensosialisasikan hak yang di miliki oleh masyarakat yang telah di lindungi oleh Undang undang.  Pengabdian Masyarakat ini menggunakan Metode pendekatan persuasif terlebih dahulu kepada masyarakat setelah itu baru kemudian kami mendekati tokoh masyarakat serta beberapa stakeholder untuk membantu terlaksananya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Hasilnya, peserta program PkM mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai hak dan kewajiban masyarakat terkait penyaluran aspirasi dalam hal pembentukan peraturan daerah.