bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SELF–REPORTED HEALTH STATUS AND FRAILTY IN COMMUNITY–DWELLING ELDERLY
Authors: GONZÁLEZ-PICHARDO A.M. , NAVARRETE-REYES A.P. , ADAME-ENCARNACIÓN H. , AGUILAR-NAVARRO S. , GARCÍA-LARA J.M.A. , AMIEVA H. , AVILA-FUNES J.A.
Published: July 2021

Background:The phenotype of frailty proposed by Fried et al. has been related with increasedvulnerability for the development of adverse health-related outcomes. However, this phenotype is not often usedin daily clinical practice. On the other hand, poor self-reported health status (SRHS) has been associated withsimilar adverse health-related outcomes. Objectives:To determine the association between poor SRHS andfrailty. Design, setting and participants: Cross-sectional study of 927 community-dwelling elderly aged 70 andolder, participating in the Mexican Study of Nutritional and Psychosocial Markers of Frailty. Measurements:SRHS was established by the question “How do you rate your health status in general?” Frailty was definedaccording to the phenotype proposed by Fried et al. The association between SRHS and frailty was determinedthrough the construction of multinomial logistic regression models. Final analyses were adjusted by socio-demographic and health covariates, including depressive symptoms. Also, agreement between SRHS and thephenotype of frailty was explored. Results:Prevalence of frailty was 14.1%, and 4.4% of participants rated theirhealth status as “poor”. The unadjusted regression analyses demonstrated that fair and poor SRHS weresignificantly associated with prefrail and frail status. After adjustment for multiple covariates, the associationremained statistically significant. However, in the final adjustment for depressive symptoms, only the associationbetween poor SRHS and frail status continued to be statistically significant. Fair agreement between poor SRHSand frail status was also found. Conclusion:Poor SRHS shares common correlates as well as health-relatedadverse outcomes with frailty syndrome, and remains associated with it even when possible confounders aretaken into account. Therefore, poor SRHS could be further explored as an option for frailty syndrome screening.
Germany's Conscience
Authors: Krol Reinbert
Published: July 2021

Questions of truth, ethics, state power, and propaganda, of how to render account of catastrophes and reconcile oneself with one's past are not only crucial to our time, they were also central to the German historian Friedrich Meinecke (1862-1954). Probably no generation of historians before Meinecke had lived through more unsettling transformations, during which these questions were most pressing. Reinbert Krol's analysis of Meinecke's intellectual development does not only give us insight into his philosophy of history - which turns out to be more conciliatory than previously assumed - it can also be a source of inspiration for scholars of history today.
Kontrollverlust, Misserfolg und Hoffnungslosigkeit
Authors: Dimbath Oliver
Published: July 2021

Der Beitrag befasst sich mit dem Bedeutungswandel von Höllenvorstellungen in der massenmedialen Wirtschaftsberichterstattung. Nach einem Überblick über soziologische Konzeptionen von Hölle wird auf die zunehmende Verwendung des Begriffs 'Hölle' in deutschsprachigen Printmedien hingewiesen. Daran anschließend erfolgt eine explorativ-inhaltsanalytische sowie typisierende Auswertung ausgewählter Zeitungen mit Blick auf die dort verwendete Höllenmetaphorik. An deren Ende steht der Befund einer Trivialisierung und Banalisierung religiöser Höllenvorstellungen, bei der im Zusammenhang mit Wirtschaft zumindest Bedeutungsaspekte des Unerträglichen erhalten bleiben.
Zivilrechtliche Interventionen bei digitaler Gewalt
Authors: Dinig Nadine
Published: July 2021

Dr. Nadine Dinig erläutert in diesem Beitrag die Möglichkeiten, die das deutsche Zivilrecht Betroffenen bietet, um sich gegen Digitale Gewalt zur Wehr zu setzen. Angesprochen werden dabei sowohl die gerichtlichen als auch die außergerichtlichen Optionen für Betroffene als auch die Vor- und Nachteile eines solchen Vorgehens.
Rechtliche Handlungsoptionen: Öffentliches Recht
Authors: Lembke Ulrike
Published: July 2021

Lembke zeigt auf, dass die rechtlichen Handlungsmöglichkeiten gegen digitale geschlechtsbezogene Gewalt grundsätzlich auch das Öffentliche Recht umfassen. Dies bietet eigentlich wesentliche Vorteile in der Rechtsmobilisierung, da Betroffene nicht selbst die Rechtsverfolgung auf sich nehmen müssen und es bei präventiven Ansätzen wie im Jugendmedienschutz gar keine konkret betroffenen Personen braucht. Doch in der konkreten Umsetzung werden bspw. die Kontrollmechanismen des Jugendmedienschutzes kaum genutzt. Oft erkennen Aufsichtsbehörden nicht, wenn digitale geschlechtsbezogene Gewalt oder Diskriminierung vorliegt. Auch die Regeln zu staatlicher Entschädigung von Opfern nicht-physischer Gewalt werden nicht konsequent auf digitale Gewalt angewendet. Bestehende Gesetze müssen geändert oder menschenrechtskonform angewendet werden, um auch Öffentliches Recht gegen digitale geschlechtsbezogene Gewalt nutzen zu können.
Das Internet der Dinge
Authors: Tanczer Leonie Maria
Published: July 2021

Das sogenannte »Internet der Dinge« oder auch »Internet of Things (IoT)« stellt einen Sammelbegriff für verschiedene Technologien dar. IoT beschreibt physische und virtuelle Gegenstände - häufig Produkte, die zuvor »offline« und damit analog waren -, welche nun netzwerkfähig und damit zum Beispiel via Internet miteinander verbunden werden können. Die Möglichkeiten, die aus diesen Verbindungen zwischen Geräten und der daraus gewonnenn Datensammlung entstehen, erklären, weshalb IoT-Produkte mit dem Begriff »smart« - sprich »schlau« - assoziert werden. Der Buchbeitrag beschäftigt sich mit den Auswirkungen dieser »smarten« Systeme im Kontext von häuslichen Gewaltsvorfällen. Der Inhalt bezieht sich auf den gegenwärtigen Stand der Technologie-unterstützenden Missbrauchsliteratur und verweist auf Einsichten von einem andauerenden Forschungsprojekts am University College London. Nach einer Beschreibung der potentiellen Risiken, die sich von IoT-Systemen für Gewaltopfer ergeben, werden mögliche Interventionsmöglichkeiten für Betroffene geschildert.
Digitale Erste Hilfe und Sicherheitsprinzipien für Berater*innen bei digitaler Gewalt
Authors: Bauer Jenny-Kerstin , Hansen Helga
Published: July 2021

Die Beratung von Frauen, die von digitaler Gewalt betroffen oder bedroht sind, bringt einige Herausforderungen mit sich, denn digitale Angriffe gegen Frauen sind vielfältig: Manche sind technisch ausgefeilt, andere sehen nur so aus. Zudem ist das Internet ein schnelllebiges Medium, welches Täter*innen immer neue Möglichkeiten bietet digitale Gewalt auszuüben. In diesem Artikel finden Berater*innen zunächst eine kurze Checkliste mit drei Punkten, um schnell digitale Erste Hilfe leisten zu können. Anschließend erklären wir grundlegende Sicherheitsprinzipien für den Umgang mit digitalen Geräten und der Internetnutzung. Die Sicherheitsprinzipien sind aus der psychosozialen Beratungsarbeit mit Frauen, die von digitaler Gewalt betroffen sind, entstanden und mit Wissen aus der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie weiterentwickelt worden.
Digitale Sicherheit für frauenspezifische Einrichtungen
Authors: Hansen Helga
Published: July 2021

Wie sieht es mit der digitalen Sicherheit von Organisationen und Einrichtungen aus? Helga Hansen gibt grundsätzliche Hinweise und Hilfestellung bei den nötigen Entscheidungen. Im ersten Schritt geht es um mögliche Bedrohungsszenarien durch verschiedene Akteurinnen und Akteure. Anschließend folgen Tipps zum strukturierten Absichern der digitalen Infrastruktur.
Effektiver Schutz vor digitaler geschlechtsspezifischer Gewalt
Authors: Bauer Jenny-Kerstin , Hartmann Ans , Prasad Nivedita
Published: July 2021

Digitale geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt im sozialen Nahraum ist weder ein Phänomen von Einzelfällen noch ein neues Phänomen. Vielmehr ist es geprägt von schnelllebigen technologischen Entwicklungen und unterliegt in vielen Bereichen denselben Dynamiken wie analoge Formen geschlechtsspezifischer Gewalt. Hierzu gehört, dass die Gewalt in der Regel von (einst) vertrauten Personen aus dem direkten sozialen Umfeld ausgeht, den Betroffenen häufig eine Mitschuld an das Erlebte zugeschrieben wird und sie in der Durchsetzung ihrer Rechte oft nicht ernst genommen werden. Bei digitaler Gewalt kommt erschwerend hinzu, dass diese häufig nicht erkannt oder in ihrer Wirkmächtigkeit als solche wahr genommen wird. Eine Anerkennung dieser Gewalterfahrungen in ihrer gesellschaftlichen und politischen Relevanz - etwa durch Politik, Justiz, Plattformanbieter*innen sowie Entwickler*innen und Produzent*innen im Technologiebereich - findet momentan kaum statt. Die Erfahrungen aus der Beratungs-Praxis verdeutlich zudem, dass Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie (IKT) das Potential hat, Gewalterfahrungen zu amplifizieren und die Gefahr einer Reviktimisierung zu erhöhen. Aus den hier ausgeführten Problemanalysen sollte jedoch nicht geschlussfolgert werden, dass digitale Medien und das Internet per se Gewalt produzieren oder begünstigen. Vielmehr ist geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt ein gesellschaftlich fest verankertes Problem und auch im digitalem Raum Ausdruck eines Konglomerats an strukturell gefestigten Machtverhältnissen und technologie-gewordener Vormachtstellung. Gesamtpolitische Lösungsversuche, die sich ausschließlich auf Digitalisierungs-Effekte konzentrieren, können zu kurz greifen, wenn sie solche vorgelagerten strukturellen Bedingungen nicht mitdenken oder hinterfragen wollen.
Demokratie im digitalen Kapitalismus
Authors: García Canclini Néstor
Published: July 2021

Seitdem das Fernsehen Politik macht, werden Einwände und Kritik gegen Regierende über den Bildschirm kommuniziert - die Bürger*innen sind in passives Zuschauen gedrängt. Der Aufstieg der sozialen Medien dagegen verspricht neue Möglichkeiten der Teilhabe. Doch wird der öffentliche Raum immer undurchsichtiger, komplexer und schwerer zu fassen: Meinungen und Verhaltensmuster werden zunehmend durch Algorithmen kontrolliert, die globalen Unternehmen unterstehen. Welche Alternativen bleiben angesichts dieser Enteignung? Dissidenz und Hacking? Im Spiegel der forcierten (Zwangs-)Digitalisierung durch die Covid-19-Pandemie widmet sich Néstor García Canclini aus kultur- und politikwissenschaftlicher Perspektive diesem Komplex.
Die Anhörung im Asylverfahren
Authors: Abdelkader Samah
Published: July 2021

Die Anhörung im Asylverfahren ist seit über 60 Jahren die bedeutendste Etappe für Asylbewerber*innen in Deutschland. Nur in dieser einmaligen mündlichen Anhörung können die Antragsteller*innen Gründe für ihr Asylgesuch vortragen und ihre Fluchtgeschichte rekonstruieren - doch dieser Prozess wurde bisher kaum untersucht. Anhand von Fallanalysen zeigt Samah Abdelkader auf, dass die Rekonstruktionsverfahren während der Befragung nicht planlos entstehen, sondern methodisch systematischen Techniken folgen und sich an drei Kategorien orientieren: der internen sowie der externen Kohärenzprüfung der Fluchtgeschichte und der Prüfung von außertextuellen Indikatoren.
1. Vergangenheit, was tun?
Authors: Habit Daniel
Published: July 2021

Daniel Habit untersucht anhand von Gegenerinnerungen im öffentlichen Raum Bukarests unterschiedliche Aushandlungsstränge der sozialistischen Vergangenheit Rumäniens, die nach wie vor einer historischen Einordnung bedarf. Da die offizielle Museumslandschaft noch nach nach einer Aufarbeitungsstrategie und überzeugenden kuratorischen Zugängen sucht, nehmen zivilgesellschaftlichen Projekten in der kollektiven Erinnerungsarbeit eine zentrale Rolle ein. Gerade die urbane Landschaft mit ihren vielen sozialistischen Spuren bietet eine Vielzahl an Interventionsmöglichkeiten für künstlerische Re-Kuratierungen, die so ihre eigene soziale Kreativität und eigenen moralischen Auseinandersetzungen mit der Vergangenheit inszenieren können und so einen gewichtigen Beitrag zur gesellschaftlichen Einordnung der sozialistischen Zeit und ihrer Nachwehen leisten.
»Solidarität zuerst«
Authors: Große Kracht Hermann-Josef
Published: July 2021

Die Solidarität ist im Vergleich zur Freiheit und zur Gerechtigkeit merkwürdig »theorielos«. Liegt dies an der Dominanz eines politischen Liberalismus aus vorindustriellen Zeiten, der unser Denken bis heute prägt? An die sozialphilosophischen Aufbrüche des französischen Solidarismus von Akteuren wie Léon Bourgeois, Alfred Fouillée und Charles Gide erinnernd, fragt Hermann-Josef Große Kracht, ob es nicht an der Zeit ist, die philosophischen Freiheitslektionen des 18. Jahrhunderts mit den soziologischen Solidaritätslektionen des 19. Jahrhunderts zu einem postliberalen Solidarismus zu verbinden.
Economic Situation in the Far Eastern Federal District in 2020
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Prokapalo Olga , Bardal Anna ,   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Isaev Artyom ,   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Mazitova Marina ,   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Suslov Denis ,   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS
Published: July 2021

The article includes an analysis of the most significant trends in the socio-economic development of the Far Eastern Federal District in 2020 in the context of administrative units and main types of economic activity. The analysis is based on advanced statistical, analytical, and expert information. The article considers the most important factors and issues of the functioning of the real sector of the economy, the social sphere, and foreign economic activity in the conditions of uncertainty in the oil and foreign exchange markets, as well as the implementation of quarantine and restrictive measures due to the propagation of the coronavirus infection. There is a decrease in investment in Amur Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast, Primorsky Krai, and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), which are the main ‘investment-intensive’ regions of the Far Eastern Federal District. There is still a significant industry asymmetry when it comes to attracting foreign direct investment, most of which is concentrated in the exploration and production of fuel and energy resources. The negative impact of macroeconomic shocks has led to a decrease in the volume of production in the industrial complex of the macroregion, especially affecting mechanical engineering, oil refining, and production of construction materials in Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai. The failure to implement the plans for the development of the railway infrastructure in the context of the growth of cargo flows to the seaports of the Far Eastern basin led to restrictions on cargo transportation. The reduction in the real monetary income of people in most regions of the Far Eastern Federal District is becoming a factor in reducing the attractiveness of the Far East as the high income area. The population of the macroregion has continued to decline not only due to migration outflow, but also due to natural population decline as a result of both factors of objective decline in the birth rate and the social and economic consequences of the pandemic
Regional Aspects of Demand and Supply Shocks: Economy of the Khabarovsk Territory During a Pandemic
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Isaev Artyom
Published: July 2021

The article provides an overview of the short-term dynamics of macroeconomic indicators for the Khabarovsk Territory during the COVID-19 pandemic after the introduction of temporary restrictive measures in April and May 2020. The impact of these measures extended both to the elements of regional aggregate demand and aggregate supply. From the point of view of the theory of short-run economic fluctuations, aggregate supply and demand shocks, such as those that occurred in the initial period of the pandemic, lead to a reduction in aggregate output followed by an increase in actual and natural rate of unemployment. Expectations have an additional negative impact since the growth of uncertainty gives rise to an increase in savings and an additional reduction in consumer activity. In the case of Khabarovsk Territory it is shown that the most affected industries of the economy were retail trade and services. Both industries experienced a negative shock in April, but while the former began recovery as early as May, the latter returned to the growth trajectory only in June. Residents changed their income usage patterns due to the restrictions on the consumer market, as well as to increased uncertainty about their future income. The share of net savings and cash balances increased with a corresponding decrease in the share of spending on goods and services. A negative supply shock contributed to a sharp rise in unemployment up to 24.5 thousand unemployed in the third quarter of 2020. Starting from the fourth quarter unemployment began to decline rapidly, but it had not reached pre-pandemic level of less than 7 thousand unemployed by the second quarter of 2021. It is shown that the permanent population outmigration, which increased in 2020, is a specific feature of the regional labor market. It has slowed down the return of the regional aggregate supply to its pre-pandemic positions after the restrictions were cancelled
Sob o Signo da Igualdade: A democracia estética em Hiroshima mon amour (1959), de Alain Resnais
Authors: Meneses Rodrigues Isadora
Published: July 2021

Em suas análises sobre a ficção moderna, Jacques Rancière contesta o clássico estudo de Roland Barthes sobre o efeito de real na literatura. Buscando dar conta da dimensão política envolvida no excesso descritivo da ficção realista, Rancière faz uso do termo ‘efeito de igualdade’. À luz desse conceito, o objetivo central deste artigo é examinar as formas de realização dessa ‘democracia estética’ no cinema de Alain Resnais. Mais especificamente, buscamos analisar como o filme Hiroshima mon amour (1959) enseja uma outra divisão do sensível ao questionar a categorização dos gêneros cinematográficos e a hierarquia dos temas da obra.
Uma Tomada de Posição do Cinema Brasileiro em Territórios Urbanos (2009-2017)
Authors: Zan Vitor Tomaz
Published: July 2021

Este artigo de cunho panorâmico se interessa por três grupos de filmes bastante heterogêneos que permitem destacar a centralidade das questões de território urbano no cinema brasileiro recente (2009-2017). Apesar da diversidade de perspectivas, o habitar emerge, num vasto conjunto de obras, como ponto de convergência entre engajamento social e criação estética. Atrelada à dimensão política do espaço, a noção de território dá ensejo a um prisma analítico que responde às especificidades cinematográficas de filmes tão variados quanto A vizinhança do tigre (2014), O som ao redor (2012), Branco sai, preto fica (2014), Um lugar ao sol (2009) e Que horas ela volta? (2015).
John Nutt: Comunicação não-semântica na edição experimental de som em Hollywood
Authors: Pereira de Souza Fabiano , Ferraraz Rogério
Published: July 2021

Nesta entrevista, o editor de som de cinema especializado em diálogos, John Nutt, resgata a forma de produção audiovisual de Hollywood por meio das inovações de linguagem criadas com o advento do som estéreo a partir dos anos 1970. Ele trata de suas experiências com diretores como David Lynch, Carroll Ballard, Bob Rafelson e até o brasileiro Walter Salles. Nutt também destaca o que configurou o trabalho experimental do sound designer Alan Splet, pela valorização dos efeitos sonoros e sua harmonização com diálogos e música, soluções hoje assimiladas pela indústria cinematográfica e a comunicação audiovisual como um todo, tanto na produção de sentidos quanto de estímulos sensoriais de apelo emocional.
Vidros partidos (2012), de Víctor Erice: Una poética del montaje
Authors: Ramé Jesús
Published: July 2021

Vidros partidos es un cortometraje dirigido por Víctor Erice que se integra en la película de producción portuguesa Centro histórico (2012). A este proyecto (producido por Guimarães 2012, Capital Europea de la Cultura) se sumaban en su realización los directores Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira y Aki Kaurismäki, con respectivos cortometrajes propios. El film se desarrolla en un fabrica del norte de Portugal y parte de una fotografía de trabajadores y trabajadoras que cuelga de una pared del comedor de la misma. Se compone de diferentes entrevistas a personas que tuvieron alguna relación con la fábrica y que nos muestran un contexto de producción que el capitalismo cognitivo ha hecho desaparecer. Sin embargo, el guion está firmado por el autor e interviene un actor profesional, con lo cual todo el aspecto documental se viene abajo y la verdad de la película hay que encontrarla en otro espacio de la obra, entre la ficción y el documental. Todo esto es acompañado por una propuesta de montaje que trata de desgranar los secretos que pueda entrañar la fotografía que da motivo a la película. Desde la estética de los materiales, investigaremos cuál es el gesto creativo de montaje en el proceso creativo que cristaliza en una textura fílmica. Nos centraremos en los modos de relación que se generan entre los materiales organizados en unidades tonales en sus diferentes partes para, de este modo, crear una unidad total de discurso. El montaje de Vidros partidos, tras la precisa escritura del guion y la filmación, conllevan, en términos de Lukács, una re-antropomorfización puesta en juego por el ritmo fílmico, el cual deja un rastro de su génesis artística y expresa una poética que hace emerger una explicación sobre el paso del capitalismo industrial al capitalismo cognitivo.
Materialidade e Materialismo em Scenes from the Class Struggle in Portugal (1977-79), de Robert Kramer e Philip Spinelli
Authors: Schefer Raquel
Published: July 2021

Realizado por Robert Kramer e Philip Spinelli, Scenes from the Class Struggle in Portugal (1977-79) é um dos mais importantes filmes sobre a Revolução Portuguesa de 1974-75. Se a obra de Kramer se inscreve e participa da viragem autorreferencial do cinema militante e engajado nas décadas de sessenta e setenta, Scenes from the Class Struggle, filme de produção norte-americana, integra-se plenamente na história do cinema português, a tal ponto nele se imbricam uma representação crítica, analítica, materialista e dialética da Revolução e uma proposta formal e material em linha com as principais tendências do cinema da Revolução de 1974-75, particularmente no que respeita à tensão entre engajamento político e experimentação formal que atravessa uma parte significativa do seu corpus. Este artigo procura indagar de que maneira o filme de Kramer e Spinelli é atravessado por questões que se prendem com a materialidade e o materialismo do cinema. Estes aspetos fazem de Scenes from the Class Struggle um filme que não só se debruça sobre a Revolução de 1974-75 e as suas figurações no cinema, mas também questiona crítica e ativamente a possibilidade de representação cinematográfica de um processo revolucionário e a própria possibilidade de representação. Em primeiro lugar, o artigo reconstitui brevemente a complexa história material do filme. Em seguida, argumenta que Scenes from the Class Struggle releva de um cinema materialista e dialético, de acordo com a aceção de Jean-Paul Fargier, retomada por Dominique Noguez: é um filme que não procura refletir o “real”, nem tão-pouco produzir uma impressão de realidade, mas que, ao tomar como ponto de partida a sua materialidade fílmica e a materialidade do mundo, dá a ver essa dupla materialidade num mesmo movimento, servindo-se, para tal, de estratégias autorreflexivas e autorreferenciais.
'Para mim, o importante é o público': Entrevista com Frédéric Bonnaud, diretor da Cinémathèque française
Authors: Robert-Gonçalves Mickaël
Published: July 2021

Frédéric Bonnaud é diretor da Cinémathèque française desde 2016. Antes disso, foi jornalista e crítico de cinema. Durante a entrevista realizada a 20 de Janeiro de 2021 numa Cinémathèque française vazia de espectadores e privada do som dos seus projetores, Bonnaud falou da sua relação com essa instituição, o cinema e a cinefilia. Generoso e otimista, abordou os projetos e desafios da Cinémathèque française para os próximos anos, refletindo, ao mesmo tempo, sobre a particular situação de crise que as profissões ligadas ao cinema estão a atravessar.
Técnica do Cinema e Produção de Sentido
Authors: Rosa Liliana
Published: July 2021

Em An Introduction to Film Analysis, os autores ensinam a analisar a técnica do filme no processo de produção de sentido, avançando para cinco análises fílmicas. Finalmente, adentram-se numa análise crítica de um corpus de filmes a partir das variantes histórica, psicológica, ideológica, género, raça, política, pós-estruturalista e científica.
Analisar a Materialidade no Cinema Português: Estéticas e práticas
Authors: Cucinotta Caterina , Pierotti Federico
Published: July 2021

Texto de introdução ao dossier temático da autoria dos editores convidados Caterina Cucinotta e Federico Pierotti. Os autores situam o seu contributo no quadro do materialist turn que se tem feito sentir, em várias disciplinas, nos últimos vinte anos, para propor  uma abordagem ao cinema português que dedica particular atenção aos conceitos de materialidade, estética fílmica e práticas cinematográficas. Os cinco ensaios do dossier são apresentados à luz dos três tipos de materialidade identificados pelo arqueólogo dos média Jussi Parikka: a materialidade da prática cultural; a materialidade dos materiais; e a materialidade da tecnologia. O resultado é um programa fértil que promete assegurar o futuro dos estudos da materialidade no cinema português.
TÜRKİYE’DE TELEVİZYON DİZİSİ SEKTÖRÜ
Authors: DOĞANAY Mete , AKTAŞ Mansur Konuralp
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Türkiye’de önemli bir iletişim ve eğlence aracı olarak kabul edilen televizyon yayınlarının en çok izlenen ikinci program türü olan dizi filmlerini yapımcılık açısından incelemektir. Bu amaçla dizi sektörü temsilcileri ile görüşmeler yapılmış ve konu ile ilgili birçok kaynak incelenmiştir. Türkiye’de dizi sektörü 2010’lu yılların ilk yarısında önemli bir gelişme göstermiş ve ihracat rakamları önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Türk televizyon dizilerini diğer ülkelerin dizilerinden ayıran önemli farklar olarak, dizilerin yapım kalitelerinin yüksek olması, duyguları çok iyi yansıtması, çoğunlukla melodram türü olmakla beraber hikâyelerinin ve sunumlarının diğer ülke melodramlarından farklı olması, seyircinin merakını canlı tutan olaylar zinciri üzerine kurulması, oyunların fiziki özellikleri ile oyunculuk yetenekleri, çekimlerim değişik ve ilgi çeken mekânlarda gerçekleştirilmesi ve özellikle müziklerinin etkileyici olması değerlendirilebilir. Türk dizi film sektörü çok önemli aşamalar kaydetmiş ve günümüzde dünyaca tanınmış bir sektör haline gelmiştir. Sektörün kendini etkileyen tüm gelişmeleri gözeterek bir strateji oluşturması ve bu stratejiye göre hareket etmesi bundan sonraki başarılarını devam ettirmesi için önem arz etmektedir. Şimdiye kadar elde ettiği başarılar sektörün bunu yapabileceğinin en önemli kanıtıdır.
Pollux on the Anatomy of the Spine (Onom. 2.44–5, 130–2, 178–80) and the Modern Lexica
Authors: Olson S. Douglas
Published: July 2021

This article examines a number of key terms in Pollux’ discussion of the anatomy of the human spine as a way of assessing both his reliability in regard to technical language of all sorts and the relative strengths and weaknesses of two major representatives of the modern philological and lexicographic tradition, the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek-English Lexicon and the new Brill Dictionary of Ancient Greek.
Epoxy resins thermosetting for mechanical engineering
Authors: Sukanto Heru , Raharjo Wijang Wisnu , Ariawan Dody , Triyono Joko , Kaavesina Mujtahid
Published: July 2021

This review presents various types of epoxy resins and curing agents commonly used as composite matrices. A brief review of cross-linking formation and the process of degradation or decomposition of epoxy resins by pyrolysis and solvolysis is also discussed. Mechanical engineers are given a brief overview of the types of epoxy resin, which are often applied as composite matrices considering that they currently play a large role in the research, design, manufacturing, and recycling of these materials.
60 GHz beam-tilting coplanar slotted SIW antenna array
Authors: Vettikalladi Hamsakutty , Sethi Waleed Tariq , Himdi Mohammed , Alkanhal Majeed
Published: July 2021

This article presents a 60 GHz coplanar fed slotted antenna based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology for beam-tilting applications. The longitudinal passive slots are fed via associated SIW holes adjacent to the coplanar feed while the main excitation is provided from the microstrip-to-SIW transition. The antenna array achieves an impedance bandwidth of 57–64 GHz with gains reaching to 12 dBi. The passive SIW slots are excited with various orientations of coplanar feeds and associated holes covering an angular beam-tilting from −56° to +56° with an offset of 10° at the central frequency. The novelty of this work is; beam-tilting is achieved without the use of any active/passive phase shifters which improves the design in terms of losses and provide a much simpler alternative compared to the complex geometries available in the literature at the 60 GHz band.
Building a Video Game Collection: Lessons Learned from The Strong’s International Center for the History of Electronic Games
Authors: Dyson Jon-Paul C.
Published: July 2021

In 2006, The Strong National Museum of Play began an initiative to collect, preserve, and interpret the history of video games. That effort led to the founding of the International Center for the History of Electronic Games and World Video Game Hall of Fame. The museum’s collection today numbers more than 60,000 video game-related artifacts and hundreds of thousands of archival materials from key creators and companies in the industry. This article discusses the genesis of the museum’s efforts in its play mission, tracks the trajectories of The Strong’s video game initiatives over the years, and discusses some of the challenges faced by museums and other institutions working with video games.
Identification of efficient COVID-19 diagnostic test through artificial neural networks approach − substantiated by modeling and simulation
Authors: Kamal Pasha Mustafa , Gardazi Syed Fasih Ali , Imtiaz Fariha , Qureshi Asma Talib , Afrasiab Rabia
Published: July 2021

Soon after the first COVID-19 positive case was detected in Wuhan, China, the virus spread around the globe, and in no time, it was declared as a global pandemic by the WHO. Testing, which is the first step in identifying and diagnosing COVID-19, became the first need of the masses. Therefore, testing kits for COVID-19 were manufactured for efficiently detecting COVID-19. However, due to limited resources in the densely populated countries, testing capacity even after a year is still a limiting factor for COVID-19 diagnosis on a larger scale and contributes to a lag in disease tracking and containment. Due to this reason, we started this study to provide a better cost-effective solution for enhancing the testing capacity so that the maximum number of people could get tested for COVID-19. For this purpose, we utilized the approach of artificial neural networks (ANN) to acquire the relevant data on COVID-19 and its testing. The data were analyzed by using Machine Learning, and probabilistic algorithms were applied to obtain a statistically proven solution for COVID-19 testing. The results obtained through ANN indicated that sample pooling is not only an effective way but also regarded as a “Gold standard” for testing samples when the prevalence of the disease is low in the population and the chances of getting a positive result are less. We further demonstrated through algorithms that pooling samples from 16 individuals is better than pooling samples of 8 individuals when there is a high likelihood of getting negative test results. These findings provide ground to the fact that if sample pooling will be employed on a larger scale, testing capacity will be considerably increased within limited available resources without compromising the test specificity. It will provide healthcare units and enterprises with solutions through scientifically proven algorithms, thus, saving a considerable amount of time and finances. This will eventually help in containing the spread of the pandemic in densely populated areas including vulnerably confined groups, such as nursing homes, hospitals, cruise ships, and military ships.
The implementation of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) in the Netherlands
Authors: Bilardo Caterina M.
Published: July 2021

In the Netherlands prenatal screening is offered as a mean to increase reproductive choices of couples. All women are counseled on the existing options by trained midwives. The government puts a great emphasis on informed choice and on womens’ opinions and reactions to screenings options. Since 2017 non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT, cf-DNA) is offered as first tier screening for aneuploidies in the genome-wide (GW) variant at the cost of 175 Euro’s. Uptake is around 50%. This screenings offer is perceived as unconventional for the traditionally cautious Dutch system.
Phototherapy meets immunotherapy: a win–win strategy to fight against cancer
Authors: Zou Jianhua , Li Ling , Yang Zhen , Chen Xiaoyuan
Published: July 2021

Phototherapy usually includes photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) to induce cell death. PDT utilizes the sensitization of the photosensitizers to generate reactive oxygen species by the intersystem crossing while PTT undergoes nonradiative decay to generate heat. Cancer immunotherapy has evolved as a new therapeutic modality to eradicate tumor cells by activating antigen-presenting cells, and thus, inducing innate or adaptive immune responses. Phototherapy is able to stimulate the immune system, usually by inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD). Photoimmunotherapy (PIT) is an oncological treatment that combines the phototherapy of the tumor with immunotherapy treatment. Combining phototherapy with immunotherapy enhances the immunostimulating response and has synergistic effects for metastatic cancer treatment. PIT is able to enhance the antitumor immune response by ICD and prevent tumor metastases and recurrence. In this review article, we would like to summarize the recent advances in the development of phototherapy (such as PDT, PTT, and synergistic PDT/PTT) triggered immunotherapy for cancer treatment. In addition, immunotherapy triggered by phototherapy and other therapeutic modalities will be discussed. PIT may be a win-win strategy to fight against cancer.
Spaser or plasmonic nanolaser? – Reminiscences of discussions and arguments with Mark Stockman
Authors: Ning Cun-Zheng
Published: July 2021

This essay is my reminiscences of many interesting discussions I had with Mark Stockman over the years, mostly around the spaser, its meaning, and its relationship with plasmonic nanolasers.
Selection and characterization of siderophores of pathogenic Escherichia coli intestinal and extraintestinal isolates
Authors: Kumar Gulshan , Kumar Yashwant , Kumar Gaurav , Tahlan Ajay Kumar
Published: July 2021

Microorganisms adopt a unique mechanism for sequestration and transport of bound iron by producing iron-chelating molecules called siderophores. Siderophores play an important role in colonization of microbes in iron-deficient sites of the host, hence acting as an important virulence factor and promising carriers of antimicrobials to target sites inside the microbial cells. The research was conducted to identify and characterize the siderophores of pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates obtained from different parts of India. A total of 534 confirmed E. coli isolates were tested for the expression of siderophores using chrome azurol S agar method and its type were determined by Csaky and Arnow assays for hydroxamate and catecholate-type siderophores, respectively. The obtained results revealed a difference in siderophore-type expression by intestinal and extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli. On chrome azurol S agar 45.1% of pathogenic E. coli. were found to produce siderophores, 12.5% isolates were found to produce catechol-type siderophore and 35.4% isolates produced hydroxamate-type siderophore; and isolates could be classified into five sidero-types (1) only hydroxamate producing (2) only catechol producing (3) both catechol and hydroxamate producing (4) producing siderophores other than hydroxamate and catechol types and (5) siderophore non-producers. Siderophore production was detected in isolates from all geographical regions and in all seasons of the year. The findings conclude that siderophore production is one of the important virulence and epidemiological markers of intestinal as well as extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli.
The electrochemical performance and modification mechanism of the corrosion inhibitor on concrete
Authors: Hang Meiyan , Jiang Minghui , Xu Junwei , Cheng Teng , Wang Hao , Zhou Gangming
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to solve the chloride corrosion damage problems of the rebar in reinforced concrete structures under the chloride environment. The effects of 1.0% triethanolamine (abbreviated as 1.0% TEA), 1.0% Ca(NO2)2, and 0.5% TEA + 0.5% Ca(NO2)2 (abbreviated as 1.0% composite corrosion inhibitor) on the electrochemical performance and modification mechanism of the mortar specimens were investigated by combining macro experiment and microanalysis. The results showed that the electrode potential of the rebar was effectively improved by incorporating the 1.0% composite corrosion inhibitor. This composite corrosion inhibitor displayed the ability to stabilize the electrode potential of the rebar; it also formed a passive film on the surfaces of the rebar, protected the rebar from chloride attack, and achieved satisfactory electrochemical performance. In addition, it could also effectively improve the strength of the mortar specimens and possessed the strong ability to bind chloride ions, thus signifying that it could promote cement hydration and accelerate the formation of cement to form AFt crystals. Therefore, the results of this investigation confirmed that this composite corrosion inhibitor could be effectively used in practical engineering to prevent the corrosion of reinforced concrete structures.
Renewable mycelium based composite – sustainable approach for lignocellulose waste recovery and alternative to synthetic materials – a review
Authors: Angelova Galena V. , Brazkova Mariya S. , Krastanov Albert I.
Published: July 2021

The agricultural waste with lignocellulose origin is considered to be one of the major environmental pollutants which, because of their high nutritional value, represent an extremely rich resource with significant potential for the production of value added bio-products. This review discusses the applications of higher fungi to upcycle abundant agricultural by-products into more sustainable materials and to promote the transition to a circular economy. It focuses on the main factors influencing the properties and application of mycelium composites – the feedstock, the basidiomycete species and their interaction with the feedstock. During controlled solid state cultivation on various lignocellulose substrates, the basidiomycetes of class Agaricomycetes colonize their surfaces and form a three-dimensional mycelium net. Fungal mycelium secretes enzymes that break down lignocellulose over time and are partially replaced by mycelium. The mycelium adheres to the residual undegraded substrates resulting in the formation of a high-mechanical-strength bio-material called a mycelium based bio-composite. The mycelium based bio-composites are completely natural, biodegradable and can be composted after their cycle of use is completed. The physicochemical, mechanical, and thermodynamic characteristics of mycelium based bio-composites are competitive with those of synthetic polymers and allow them to be successfully used in the construction, architecture, and other industries.
A közösségi filantrópia új látószögben
Authors: Kleisz Teréz
Published: July 2021

A filantrópia egyszerű meghatározása nem más, mint privát erőforrások önkéntes átadása (munka, pénz, tárgyi segítség, tudás, kapcsolatok formájában) a szükséget szenvedő ember vagy közösség megsegítésére, a köz javára, felebaráti szeretetből, empátiából, erkölcsi kötelességből, tiszteletből, s még sok egyéb motivációtól hajtva. Ókori görög terminusként az istenek szeretetét jelenti a halandó ember iránt, de ez később az emberek egymást megsegítő kapcsolatára utal.

A közösségi filantrópia szinte teljesen átkeretezi az eredeti jelentést és praxist, nem egyszeri segítségnyújtásra törekszik, hanem az okokat megszüntető társadalmi változásokat előidézni tudó civil társadalmi erőként jelenik meg az elmúlt évtizedekben. A filantrópia megújulásáról beszélnek a szakmai-politikai diskurzusokban. Új jelzőkkel látják el, hallunk manapság kreatív filantrópiáról, stratégiai filantrópiáról, inkluzív filantrópiáról, szociális innovációról, katalizáló filantrópiáról és hasonló kategóriákról kifejezve az új szemléletet.

 A cikkben ezt az új paradigmát, globális kontextusát, főbb érveit, hátterét kívánom bemutatni főleg szekunder forrásokra építve, de saját élményre is alapozok, hisz mint a mozgalom egyik résztvevője sok hazai és nemzetközi workshopon, konferencián volt módom részt venni és követni a diszkussziókat.
Intergenerációs különbségek a HR területén – Covid-19 előtti és utáni mintavételek tükrében
Authors: Földes Kata , Szederkényi Éva
Published: July 2021

A nemzedékek együttműködése és összefogása számos tudományág vizsgálatának tárgya. Jelen írásukban a kutatók egy alkalmazott diszciplína, az emberi erőforrás menedzsment szemszögéből vizsgálja az együttműködési módokat. Tanulmányukhoz fűződő kutatásuk kvantitatív felmérését 2019 év végén és 2020 év elején, éppen a 2020-as koronavírus-világjárvány beköszöntötte előtt folytatták le, míg a második részét 2021 márciusában, kvalitatív jelleggel végezték. A szerzők arra vállalkoztak, hogy összehasonlítsák több generáció munkakeresési kultúráját. A dolgozat első felében háttérként irodalmi áttekintést, fogalmi meghatározásokat és a generációelméleteket vizsgálták, és a pandémia előtti eredményeket vették szemügyre, míg a második felében már a világválság alatti minta vizsgálati eredményeket elemezték a hipotézisek tükrében, illetve számba vették, és javaslatot tettek a további kutatási irányokra, lehetőségekre. Összefoglalva elmondható, hogy az eredmények alapján az intergenerációs együttműködés területén még sok a tennivaló, a generációs menedzsmentre pedig kiemeltebb területként lehetne tekinteni, elsősorban javaslatunk alapján az érzékenyítés módszerével.
Pillantás a dunai gőzhajózás kezdeteibe és a DGT csúcsidőszakába
Authors: Huszár Zoltán
Published: July 2021

A dolgozat a gőzhajózás amerikai előzményeitől a dunai gőzhajózás 19. század 20-as éveinek Bernhard Antal (Anton Bernhard) nevéhez köthető eredményeinek bemutatásával igyekszik rávilágítani az ipari forradalom magyarországi kezdeteinek időszakára, illetve arra a nem könnyű helyzetre, ami az akkori feltalálók és vállalkozók életét jellemezte.

Mindent összevetve Bernhard tevékenysége úttörő jellegű és egyben példaértékű is; ugyanis azt bizonyította, hogy makacs kitartással, feltalálói innovációval a Dunán is lehetséges (lenne) korszerű folyami közlekedést megvalósítani. Ehhez azonban elengedhetetlennek tűnt a megfelelő tőkeerő és a politikai támogatás. E két tényező egyesítésére legjobb példa az Első cs. kir. szab. Dunagőzhajózási Társaság (DGT) / (Erste k. k. priv. Donau-Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft /DDSG/) története, amely 1829. évi bécsi alapítása után háromnegyed évszázaddal nemcsak a Duna-medence legnagyobb hajózási vállalata, hanem a világ legnagyobb belvízi hajózási társasága is lett, sok vonatkozásban meghatározva a Duna-medence, különösen Dél-Dunántúl történetét. E fejlődés szimbólumának is tekinthető a DGT luxusgőzöse, a Sophie.
Why archaeology's relevance to global challenges has not been recognised
Authors: Smith Michael E.
Published: July 2021

Archaeologists are increasingly publishing articles proclaiming the relevance of our field for contemporary global challenges, yet our research has little impact on other disciplines or on policy-making. Here, the author discusses three reasons for this impasse in relevance: archaeologists do not understand how relevance is constructed between fields; too little of our work follows a rigorous scientific epistemology; and we are confused about the target audiences for our messages concerning our discipline's relevance. The author suggests two strategies for moving forward: transdisciplinary collaborative research and the production of quantitative scientific results that will be useful to scientists in disciplines more closely involved in today's global challenges.
Homeworkers
Authors: Gadassik Alla
Published: July 2021

This article brings together the history of US independent animation production in the 1970s and 1980s and feminist social reproduction theory in these same decades in order to understand independent animation in the context of an increasingly precarious and feminized post-Fordist creative economy. The article builds a composite portrait of independent animation at that time, anchored by films by six artists who navigated this economy at its nascency. It proposes the “homeworker” as an alternative figure to the common categories of “freelancer” or “independent artist” as part of a feminist analysis of living and working conditions that sustain independent artistic practice. By framing independent women’s animation as a site of speculation about creative possibilities of social reproduction, the article contributes to expanding scholarship on gendered labor in creative and cultural production.
Nurty myślenia o dydaktyce
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Karpińska Anna
Published: July 2021

The aim of the article is to present three currents of thinking about didactics: 1) as a science, 2) as art and 3) as an academic subject. The position of didactics as one of the basic subdisciplines of pedagogy in systematic science was presented. The question whether didactics be long to social sciences was raised. The need to rebuild and reconstruct didactics was emphasized, remembering about its permanent foun dations, complexity, and diversity. Directions of development and va rieties of didactics were recalled. Attention was paid to the problem of marginalizing general didactics as an academic subject in the curricula of pedagogical studies. The narrative was given a tripartite structure complemented with examples of didactic thinking and action, which is part of the systematics of problems proposed by Stanisław Palka.
Treści kształcenia w perspektywie przemian edukacyjnych
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Szwarc Alina
Published: July 2021

The content of education is now one of the most important elements of the education process. The concept of educational content is presented in the article, based on an analysis of available literature. Much attention was also paid to the criteria for their selection in the educational process. These issues are presented in the context of changes to the educational process affecting the main elements of education.
Proces kształcenia w cyfrowej rzeczywistości – wybrane kierunki zmian
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Borawska-Kalbarczyk Katarzyna
Published: July 2021

The aim of the article is to analyse the educational process through a description of the teacher’s tasks in light of the changes to the paradigms of the theory of education. The analysis is set against a background of changes in the modern world, especially the dynamic progress of information technologies. Traditional education is becoming less effective in the face of continuous and rapid changes in the world. There is a contradiction between the students’ activities in the digital sphere, what they expect of the school, and the way in which the content of education is delivered. The author formulates and proves the thesis that a creative approach is needed to implement the learning process in the conditions of digital reality. It draws attention to new teacher roles, building a community of learners, taking into account the values of school culture and modern media learning space.