bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SANEAMENTO BÁSICO E AS DOENÇAS POR TRANSMISSÃO HÍDRICA EM POPULAÇÕES RIBEIRINHAS DA REGIÃO NORTE
Authors: Queiroz Ana Júlia Aquino , Silva Maria Cecília Santos da , Quaresma Tatiane Costa , Fernandes Franciane de Paula , Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva de , Moraes Waldiney Pires , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar
Published: September 2023

As populações ribeirinhas da região Amazônica caracterizam-se como aquelas que vivem às margens de rios, igarapés e seus afluentes, e a partir deles retiram o seu sustento. As comunidades ribeirinhas da região amazônica, são marcadas pela vulnerabilidade justamente pelas suas condições de moradia, precariedades sanitárias, baixa condição socioeconômica e difícil acesso, principalmente à serviços de saúde, sendo mais suscetíveis, em especial, a doenças infecciosas e parasitárias. A carência de um saneamento básico adequado é tida como um dos principais fatores da poluição e contaminação das águas para o consumo humano, estando diretamente ligado aos casos de doenças de veiculação hídrica, que causadas por despejo de dejetos em locais inadequados. Portanto, não somente a criação, mas o desenvolvimento de políticas que resolvam as consequências da precariedade do saneamento básico e acesso à água potável, juntamente com outras políticas articuladas, para a ampliação, por exemplo, do nível educacional dessas populações vulneráveis, asseguraria uma melhor qualidade de vida a essas populações.
ESTUDOS EM ONCOLOGIA
Authors: Costa Tássio Ricardo Martins da , Silva Thalita Mariana Gonçalves da , Santos Karine Honorato dos , Barbosa Lis Ferreira , Oliveira Kamille Martins de , Amorim Elmira Valeria Carvalho , Saraiva Cristianne de Oliveira Arrais , Santana Josias Pereira de
Published: September 2023

Prezados leitores, esta obra tem como objetivo apresenta evidências acerca de estudos em oncologia com foco nas práticas em cuidados paliativos e em outros aspectos clínicos. Nesse contexto, destaca-se que a oncologia é o ramo da medicina que se dedica ao estudo e tratamento do câncer, uma doença caracterizada pelo crescimento descontrolado de células no corpo. Os estudos em oncologia são essenciais para compreender as causas do câncer, desenvolver métodos de prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e tratamentos mais eficazes
Os estudos em oncologia são interdisciplinares, envolvendo uma equipe de saúde interdisciplinar, pesquisadores, cientistas genéticos, epidemiologistas, radiologistas, oncologistas clínicos e muitos outros profissionais de saúde. Essa colaboração é essencial para avançar no conhecimento e no tratamento do câncer, uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo.
Quanto aos cuidados paliativos em oncologia, destaca-se que esses cuidados são uma abordagem multidisciplinar e holística para o tratamento de pacientes com câncer em estágios avançados ou com doença em estágio terminal. O objetivo dos cuidados paliativos no câncer é melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, aliviando sintomas, fornecendo suporte emocional e ajudando os pacientes e suas famílias a enfrentarem os desafios associados à doença.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NOS SERVIÇOS DE ONCOLOGIA PEDIÁTRICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Cardoso Thanara Jhessy Almeida de Souza , Galúcio Vanessa Costa Alves
Published: September 2023

Os cuidados paliativos nos serviços de oncologia pediátrica são uma abordagem holística e integrada que visa melhorar a qualidade de vida das crianças com câncer e de suas famílias, desde o diagnóstico até o tratamento e além. Diante disso, o trabalho tem como objetivo descrever sobre a importância dos cuidados paliativos no setor de oncologia pediátrica, mostrando quais estratégias podem ser usadas pelo enfermeiro frente aos cuidados paliativos oncológicos. A metodologia usada foi essencialmente bibliográfica, no qual foram utilizados livros e artigos científicos que foram importantes para o embasamento teórico do assunto. Como resultados, verificou-se o papel indispensável dos enfermeiros que prestam cuidados personalizados, holísticos e compassivos às crianças em cuidados paliativos, no que se refere a compreensão das necessidades da criança e de sua família, tais práticas são essenciais para garantir a assistência humanizada. Como conclusão, ao longo dos artigos analisados, pode-se identificar que o enfermeiro desempenha um papel crucial nos cuidados paliativos nos serviços de oncologia pediátrica, já que são profissionais que fazem parte da equipe multidisciplinar e desempenham diversas funções no cuidado integral da criança e de sua família.
ASPECTOS ÉTICOS E PSICOLÓGICOS DO ENFERMEIRO DIANTE DO PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICO FORA DE POSSIBILIDADE TERAPÊUTICA ATUAL
Authors: Cantão Benedito do Carmo Gomes , Almeida Cristiane Grécia Sousa de , Lima Anderson Bentes de , Veloso Junior Ailson Almeida , Almeida Cristielle Larissa Sousa de , Garcia Caroline Lima , Pereira Genislaine Ferreira , Andrade Ana Gabriela Sabaa Srur de , Cunha Eunice Lara dos Santos , Freires Rafael Alves
Published: September 2023

Estudo de abordagem quantitativa descritiva, realizado em um hospital do interior do Estado do Pará, com o objetivo de conhecer o papel do enfermeiro frente às dificuldades enfrentadas no âmbito hospitalar aos clientes fora de possibilidade terapêutica. A partir dos dados coletados, foram identificadas cinco categorias: o conhecimento de enfermeiros sobre cuidados paliativos, ambiente de trabalho, reflexos emocionais da equipe de enfermagem, sentimentos de imperícia, imprudência ou negligência e ética profissional na assistência ao paciente fora de possibilidades terapêuticas atuais. Os resultados apontam que cuidar de pacientes oncológicos em fase terminal, requer, além de conhecimentos técnico-científicos, a compreensão da sua individualidade e o relacionamento interpessoal com ênfase na valorização da pessoa humana.
A formulação de uma plataforma eletrônica para a saúde: inovação a partir de uma encomenda tecnológica
Authors: Pinto Hêider Aurélio , Santana José Santos Souza , Fernandez Michelle , Tofani Luís Fernando Nogueira , Lima Ana Maria Freire Souza , Bezerra Patrícia Araújo , Gaete Rodrigo André Cuevas , Fernandes Luísa da Matta Machado , Chioro Arthur
Published: September 2023

Este artigo analisa o processo de formulação de uma plataforma eletrônica para a saúde, derivada de uma encomenda tecnológica, considerando os fatores que influenciaram a trajetória dessa formulação e o formato com o qual ela foi implementada. A análise documental, bibliográfica e a realização das entrevistas semiestruturadas com informantes-chave foram trabalhadas na perspectiva metodológica de um estudo de caso com uso do process tracing e de recursos da teoria da mudança institucional gradual. Destacam-se como resultados a identificação dos principais fatores relacionados à atuação da Fundação Estatal Saúde da Família na área de ciência, tecnologia e inovação e à realização da encomenda tecnológica. Bem como os fatores relacionados à formulação de cada uma das três inovações que caracterizam a experiência em análise: o Registro Eletrônico de Saúde, a plataforma que serviu de base para o ecossistema de inovação e o modelo jurídico-administrativo da organização criada para implementar e desenvolver as soluções necessárias.
Por uma agenda racial de pesquisa em informação e comunicação em saúde
Authors: Sacramento Igor , Araújo Kizi Mendonça de , Barcellos Christovam , Ferreira Léa Camila de Souza
Published: September 2023

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Variabilidade espacial dos componentes produtivos da cultura da soja
Authors: Rodrigues Luiz Claudio , Roque Cassiano Garcia , Cunha Fernando França da , Assunção Paulo Cezar Gomes de , Souza Gabriela Vitória , Baio Fabio Henrique Rojo , Oliveira Job Teixeira de
Published: September 2023

Objetivou-se interpretar a estrutura e a magnitude da distribuição espacial dos atributos da planta em lavoura de soja. Os atributos avaliados foram amostrados numa área de 22 ha, onde a determinação dos pontos de coleta de amostras se realizou em uma malha de 99 pontos. A análise dos dados possibilitou constatar que os componentes de produção e produtividade da soja (produtividade de grãos, massa de 100 grãos, número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por planta, altura da planta, número de internódios, número de grãos por vagem e massa de grãos por planta) apresentaram correlação e variabilidade espacial. Por meio da cokrigagem, se evidenciou significativa correlação espacial entre a produtividade de grãos da soja, e número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por planta e número de internódios, demonstrando que esses atributos podem servir de parâmetros para avaliação indireta da produtividade da soja
Níveis de compactação e sistemas de preparo sobre atributos físicos do solo e componentes de produção da soja
Authors: Machado Thayná Mendes , Souza Cristiano Márcio Alves de , Arcoverde Sálvio Napoleão Soares , Chagas Andressa , Olszevski Nelci , Cortez Jorge Wilson
Published: September 2023

A compactação decorrente do tráfego de máquinas é o principal causador de degradação do solo, podendo acarretar prejuízos a sua qualidade e à produtividade agrícola. Objetivou-se avaliar a compactação do solo em dois sistemas de manejo e suas relações com os atributos físicos do solo e componentes de produtividade da soja. O experimento foi realizado em um Latossolo Vermelho Distroférrico, com delineamento em blocos casualizados em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, sendo dois sistemas de manejo (preparo convencional e plantio direto) e quatro níveis de compactação induzidas do solo (zero, três, seis e nove passagens de um trator agrícola), com quatro repetições. Realizou-o teste Student-Newman-Keuls (SNK), a 5% de probabilidade, para comparar as médias dos dados nos dois sistemas de manejo, e análise de regressão para avaliar o efeito dos níveis de compactação sobre os atributos físicos e a relação destes com os componentes de produção. O aumento do nível de compactação do solo propiciou aumento da densidade, reduções da macroporosidade e porosidade total na camada subsuperficial do solo, principalmente na área com preparo convencional. O crescimento e os componentes de produção da soja não foram influenciados pelos sistemas de preparo do solo, enquanto com o incremento dos níveis de compactação ocorreu redução da produtividade de grãos.
Longevidade e qualidade de hastes florais de Denphal em soluções conservantes
Authors: Campos Thiago Souza , Souza Antonio Maricélio Borges de , Vieira Guilherme Rodrigues , Muniz Ana Carolina Corrêa , Meireles Rubens de Oliveira , Pivetta Kathia Fernandes Lopes
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de soluções conservantes, visando aumentar a longevidade, mantendo a qualidade, de hastes cortadas de Denphal (Dendrobium bigibbum Lindl.). O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado. Foram cinco tratamentos: T1 - água destilada (controle); T2 - 5% de sacarose + 50 mg L-1 de 8-HQ + 50 mg L-1 de AgNO3; T3 - 5% de sacarose + 100 mg L-1 de 8-HQ + 50 mg L-1 de AgNO3; T4 - 5% de sacarose + 100 mg L-1 de 8-HQ; T5 - 1% (20 mg/L) de óleo essencial de eucalipto (Eucalyptus globulus); quatro repetições e dez hastes por parcela, perfazendo um total de 200 hastes. A solução conservante contendo sacarose (5%) e Hidroxiquinolina (8-HQ) na concentração de 100 mg L-1 mostrou-se mais eficiente comparado aos demais, uma vez que manteve a qualidade, prolongando a vida de vaso de hastes de Denphal por 30 dias.
Soil microbial biomass carbon and Jatropha curcas yield intecropping with forages and crop species
Authors: Silva Alessandra Oliveira da , Silva João Alfredo Neto da , Arcoverde Sálvio Napoleão Soares , Oliveira Graciela Benites de , Armando Egas José , Silva Cesar José da
Published: September 2023

The domestication of Jatropha curcas L. in the Brazilian territory has been boosted by its great potential in the production of grains, oil and, in particular, its adaptation in different soil and climatic conditions. The aim of this research was evaluate the soil biological quality through the soil microbial biomass carbon and its indices derivate (metabolic and microbial quotient) under J. curcas intercropping with many forages species, legumes and annual crop rotation systems, as well as the accumulated production of J. curcas grains and oil. The experiment was conducted in a commercial area in the randomized blocks experimental design with the treatments arranged in a 12 x 2 factorial design, with four repetitions, resulting in 12 treatments with cropping systems and 2 sampling times (February 2012 and May 2012). Soil sampling was performed in February and May 2012, at 0 at 10 cm layer and four composite samples were collected in each cropping system, from five subsamples in each plot. J. curcas intercropping with B. ruziziensis, favors the maintenance of the community of soil microorganisms compared to the treatment with the species P. maximum cv. Massai and Cajanus cajan, which promoted decreasing in soil organic matter dynamics, when compared to the other cropping systems. The monocropping systems of J. curcas and intercropping in rotation systems 2 and 3 achieved higher yields of J. curcas grains and oil over three seasons.
Avaliação econômica da lambaricultura em Aquidauana, MS, a partir de um estudo de caso
Authors: Acunha Rubia Mara Gomes , Barros Adriana Fernandes de , Ferraz André Luiz Julien , Campos Cristiane Meldau de
Published: September 2023

A partir do estudo de caso em piscicultura comercial, em Aquidauana-MS, foi analisada a viabilidade econômica da produção de lambaris (Astyanax lacustris) como isca viva. Lambaris, com peso médio de 2g, foram estocados em 0,24 ha, sob baixa densidade de estocagem (7 peixes.m-²), durante três meses. O ciclo de produção foi avaliado zootécnica e economicamente, e simulados dois cenários: (1) aumento da densidade de estocagem para 50 peixes.m-2 com três ciclos por ano e (2) preço de venda do lambari, de R$ 0,50/un (varejo) e R$ 0,32/un (atacado). O custo total de produção foi estimado em R$ 15.379,63 sendo aquisição dos animais o item com maior participação (52%). O lucro líquido foi de R$ 22.972,18/ha/ano, na venda a varejo, com a densidade de estocagem baixa, e, com 50 peixes.m-2 o lucro, a varejo, foi de R$ 111.227,63 e, por atacado, R$ 26.627,63/ha/ano, mostrando mercado atrativo e economicamente viável aos lambaricultores.
Creation of doubled haploid lines of maize Zea mays L. by resynthesis from a tetraploid population
Authors: Ulyanov A. V. , Kutsev D. S. , Vasipov V. V. , Mamadova Kh. R. , Khakulova M. Yu. , Israfilova S. F. , Firsova M. R. , Karlov A. V. , Khatefov E. B.
Published: September 2023

The search for new, effective methods for broadening the genetic polymorphism of the original breeding material remains one of important problems of hybrid maize breeding. Globally, breeding of commercial maize varieties and hybrids is carried out using diploid genotypes, whereas tetraploid sources of initial material and wild relatives of maize are poorly involved in the breeding process. The direct heteroploid crosses between diploid and tetraploid genotypes lead to the formation of weakly fertile or completely sterile triploid hybrids, which are cytologically unstable in subsequent generations. Tetraploid maize (2n=40), as well as some wild relatives with tetraploid genome, such as Zea perennis Hitchk. (2n=40) and Tripsacum dactiloides (L.) L. (2n=72), are attractive to breeders as sources for improving economically valuable traits. The attractiveness of resynthesized diploid lines is explained by the fact that unequal crossing over between homologous chromosomes forming polyvalent associations of chromosomes, more chromosomal rearrangements occur in tetraploids than in diploid genotypes, the chromosomes of which form bivalents. Synthetic tetraploid populations of maize and its tetraploid wild relatives have great potential of variability for improving diploid maize. The authors proposed a direct method for the resynthesis of doubled haploid lines using haploid induction and an indirect method for obtaining diploid lines by heteroploid crossing and subsequent segregation of a triploid hybrid in the progeny. The method of resynthesizing the tetraploid maize genome to diploid serves as an ideal model for studying the processes of crossing over in meiosis between multivalent associations of homologous chromosomes; it is promising for obtaining diploid lines with an increased frequency of recombination between the homologous chromosomes of different genomes, combined into a common one, and can serve as a source for obtaining aneuploid series.
Genetic resources and genetic technologies for the development of the Northern Territories: on the results of the Second Conference (March 13–15, 2023)
Authors: Khlestkina E. K. , Ukhatova Yu. V. , Shipilina L. Yu. , Zavarzin A. A.
Published: September 2023

A series of events in honor of the centenary of the Polar Experiment Station of VIR founded by Nikolay Ivanovich Vavilov, was opened by the Second Scientific Conference “Genetic Resources and Genetic Technologies for the Development of Northern Territories”, which took place on March 13-15, 2023. The objective of the Conference was to provide a regular platform for the exchange of experience, consolidation of efforts and development of interdisciplinary approaches between specialists – geneticists, resource scientists and biotechnologists, as well as specialists from related areas of biology, medicine and other sciences, whose joint efforts are aimed at increasing the demand for bio-resource collections and the role of genetic technologies in the development of the northern regions of the country. The Conference was organized by the Federal Research Centre the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), the Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders (VOGiS), the Russian Geographical Society (RGS), Scientific Council on Genetics and Breeding of the RAS, Scientific Council of RAS for the Studies of the Arctic and Antarctic, and the Russian Botanical Society (RBS). The Conference was held online. The program of the Conference included three sections: “Effective Development of Northern Agriculture: Genetic Resources of Agricultural Plants and Microorganisms, Genetic Technologies and Interdisciplinary Research”; “Farm Animals, Marine Mammals and Commercial Fish in the Far North: Conservation and Study of Genetic Resources, Breeding and Interdisciplinary Research”; “Health and Longevity of the Population in Northern Territories: Genetic and Interdisciplinary Studies (Including Model Organisms)”, as well as a Round Table “Expeditionary Research in the Arctic and Northern Regions of Russia: Experience of Young Scientists”. Altogether, five plenary presentations, one evening lecture and 23 section reports were made. Genetic, genomic and omics research using valuable genetic resources of plants, animals and microorganisms, as well as human biomaterials, including bio-resource ex situ collections from regions with extreme nature and climate conditions is the basis for acquiring knowledge, creating a set of tools and developments that contribute to socio-economic development and security in the Arctic, addressing health-saving issues, improving the quality of life of the population and partial food self-sufficiency of the regions of the North and the Arctic. The development of these aspects is important for the implementation of the State scientific and technical policy of the Russian Federation, considering the Presidential Decrees 164 of March 5, 2020, and 645 of October 26, 2020. The article presents the main trends announced at the Conference and publishes the Resolution adopted by the Conference.
Differentiated Approach to Laboratory Diagnostics of Allergic and Toxico-allergic Reactions to Medications in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Matviienko Yu.O. , Rekalova O.M. , Panasyukova O.R. , Zhadan V.M. , Yasyr S.G.
Published: September 2023

Determination of laboratory markers of allergic and toxic-allergic reactions to medicines will help to develop new methods of their diagnosis based on the specific immune cells reactions to medicines in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Objective — to identify laboratory markers of allergic and toxic-allergic reactions to medications through computer processing of the results of immunological and biochemical studies in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis to predict their development.
Materials and methods. The results of the complex clinical, immunological and biochemical examina­tion of 68 patients were analyzed depending on the presence/absence of clinical signs of allergic reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs based on computer processing of the data.
Results and discussion. The ratios of immunological indicators were calculated for their use as the markers of activity of hypersensitivity reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs. All indicators were conditionally divided into «lymphocyte-allergic» coefficients (hypersensitivity coefficient (CG), lymphocyte-allergic coefficient (LAK) and «toxic-allergic» coefficients (TACRSE and TACKG coefficients), which were calculated using liver function indicators ALT, AST and GGT) according to the point of greatest informativeness. coefficients, which were calculated using liver function indicators ALT, AST and GGT).
Conclusions. It is possible to use an increase to 1.6 units TACRSE or to 0.4 units TACKG as markers of toxic-allergic reaction in patients with tuberculosis.
Determination of free, esterified, bound bioactive compound contents of Euphorbia cyparissias organs and their biological activities
Authors: KARAASLAN Asliye
Published: September 2023

Euphorbia plants have long been used as herbs in numerous traditional medicines in Anatolia. They were employed for the treatment of microbial infections, skin wounds and gastrointestinal diseases. Euphorbia species are rich sources of phenolic acids, flavonoids and many other natural compounds with antioxidant effects. In the context of this study the phenolic content, antioxidant activity and antidiabetic effect of Euphorbia cyparissias (E. cyparissias) leaf, flower and stalk extracts were evaluated. Three separate phenolic fractions namely free, esterified and bound extracts were prepared from leaf, stalk, and flower organs. Enzymatic treatment was utilized to remove bound phenolics from the cellular structures. A total of nine different extracts obtained from E. cyparissias organs. The highest phenolic fraction was bound phenolics in all three assayed extracts. The highest total phenolic compound (TPC) was found as bound phenolic fraction form in leaf extracts (21.088±0.32 mg GAE/g). Similarly the leaf samples displayed the highest total flavonoid contents (TFC) as bound form (1.798±0.02 mg CE/g). Four different methods were employed to determine the antioxidant potencies of the extracts. In parallel with the TPC and TFC results the bound fraction of leaf extract displayed the highest antioxidant capacities when evaluated with DPPH, ABTS and CUPRAC assays. According to FRAP analysis, free phenolic compounds of the leaves had the highest antioxidant potential. Free, esterified and bound phenolic compound fractions were all displayed inhibitory activity against α-amylase and α-glycosidase enzymes which is associated with their antidiabetic effects. Especially esterified phenolic compounds displayed significant inhibitory activity against α-amylase while bound fractions found in stalks and flowers exhibited stronger α-glycosidase activities.
Factores asociados a la percepción de discriminación: edadismo y calidad de vida de la población geriátrica desde un enfoque bioético
Authors: Brito Sosa Germán , Iraizoz Barrios Ana María , García Mir Viviana , Santos Luna Jovanny Angelina , León García Gisela de los Ángeles , Jaramillo Simbaña Raquel Magali
Published: September 2023

Introducción: En la vejez se presentan un conjunto de condiciones que afectan directamente la calidad de vida del adulto mayor, ocasionando marginación y discriminación de este grupo etario.

Objetivo: Determinar los factores que inciden en la percepción de discriminación y calidad de vida de los adultos mayores de la provincia El Oro, Ecuador.

Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, cualitativo-fenomenológico, de corte transversal, en adultos mayores de 65 años, entre septiembre del 2019 y noviembre del 2020. La muestra fue 399 adultos mayores. Se utilizó el cuestionario: “Valoración biopsicosocial del adulto mayor desde un enfoque bioético”. Se midieron las variables: discriminación y autopercepción de calidad de vida. Se utilizó el análisis de correspondencia múltiple, para examinar la asociación entre discriminación, calidad de vida, y las variables en estudio.

Resultados: El 61,7% de los encuestados consideró que existe discriminación, predominando el edadismo. La variable más relacionada a la percepción de discriminación de los AM fue el trato en la atención sanitaria, y el entorno familiar. La calidad de vida en un porcentaje significativo fue insatisfactoria debido a: su entorno familiar, la poca integración social y la insatisfacción con su salud.

Conclusiones: La calidad de vida de los adultos mayores fue poco satisfactoria en casi la mitad de los encuestados, influenciada por la relación con la familia, la integración social, y el estado de salud. Los adultos mayores refirieron que existe discriminación, y edadismo en el trato percibido en los servicios de salud, y el entorno familiar, incumpliéndose con los principios de la bioética.
Morphology of peripheral blood leukocytes in patients with new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)
Authors:   Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Vladivostok, Somova L.M. , Drobot E.I. ,   Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Vladivostok, Pustovalov E.V. ,   Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Vladivostok,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Abramova S.A. ,   Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Vladivostok, Plekhova N.G. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok, Simakova A.I. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok, Sokotun S.A. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok, Mikhailov A.O. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok, Lyapun I.N. ,   Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Vladivostok, Shchelkanov M.Yu. ,   Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Vladivostok,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok,   Federal Scientific Center of East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Vladivostok
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 initially indicated a significant immune system involvement, including peripheral blood leukocytes. Hematologic changes have already been described in the first cases of COVID-19; however, only few studies reported morphological cell abnormalities in peripheral blood smears. The aim of the study was to characterize the morphology of peripheral blood leukocytes in patients with COVID-19 and determine the significance of its changes in the immune system dysfunction and for the disease diagnosis. Materials and methods. We studied blood samples of 30 patients infected by SARS-CoV-2 virus (confirmed with PCR tests) who were treated in Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2 in Vladivostok. Peripheral blood buffy coat samples fixed in osmium tetroxide were embedded in epoxy with subsequent preparation of semithin and ultrathin sections. Results. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first study to show nuclear pathological changes in neutrophils and monocytes in blood buffy coat of the patients with coronavirus infection with light and electron microscopy of peripheral blood. We found cells with abnormal nuclear shape and leukocyte apoptotic degeneration absent in healthy individuals. The identified morphological leukocyte abnormalities should be considered as signs of hyporeactivity of these cells, which indirectly indicate a decrease in their bactericidal potential in COVID-19. At the same time, the secretory degranulation of neutrophils with the release of the contents of the granules into the extracellular space was poorly visualized. We observed smooth plasmalemma of leukocytes with a small number of microvilli involved in phagocytosis and numerous apoptotic leukocytes with reduced phagocytic ability. Conclusion. The detection of morphological abnormalities of circulating leukocytes in patients with COVID-19 is of diagnostic and prognostic value in this pathology. Keywords: blood, neutrophils, monocytes, morphology, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, karyopathological changes
MEDICAL REHABILITATION AND HEALTH RESORT TREATMENT OF HEARING LOSS CAUSED BY NOISE
Authors:   FSUE «All-Russian Research Institute of Transport Hygiene» of Rospotrebnadzor, Pankova V.B. ,   FSBEI APE «Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education» of Ministry of Health of Russia, Fedina I.N. ,   FSBI «The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia»,   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health»
Published: September 2023

Рersons, working under conditions of exposure to industrial noise should be considered as workers of occupational risk category, according to the degree of influence of which, the selection of persons for rehabilitation or sanatorium treatment should be carried out. The principles of rehabilitation and recreation of persons of «noise-hazardous» professions are based on taking into account the negative impact of working conditions on the body of workers, the necessary measures of primary and secondary prevention, the possibilities of restorative treatment and recovery. An individual hearing rehabilitation program should be developed for all employees of «noise-hazardous» professions and all patients with hearing loss from noise exposure of any severity. When prescribing sanatorium treatment, it is advisable to use scientifically-based programs and standards for improving the health of persons of various categories of «noise-hazardous» professions with different health parameters to improve the state of auditory function and strengthen the overall well-being of the employee.
ASSESSMENT OF THE HEALTH RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR EMPLOYEES OF VIBRATION-HAZARDOUS PROFESSIONS AND MEASURES TO OPTIMIZE IT
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Prokopenko L.V. , Courierov N.N. , Lagutina A.V.
Published: September 2023

Industrial vibration is still one of the most common harmful factors of the working environment, which causes an increase in the number of cases of vibration disease. The aim of the study is to analyze of the occupational health risk management system for workers exposed to industrial vibration. Materials and methods. The article presents an expert analysis of the regulatory legal framework regulating the issues of working conditions and health of employees of vibration-hazardous professions. The linear regression method was used to analyze the working conditions of employees and occupational morbidity. Results. Vibration disease for the period 2004‑2021 is characterized by a significant trend in the growth of the number of cases, amounting to +0.27 %/year. Hygienic and biomedical risk management technologies allow the employer to monitor the working environment and the health of employees of vibration-hazardous professions, to form risk groups for the development of vibration disease for the development of targeted prevention and rehabilitation programs. Conclusion. In order to increase the effectiveness of the existing occupational risk management system, it is necessary to update regulatory legal acts: to adopt «full vibration acceleration» as a normalized parameter of vibration in the workplace; to bring the provisions of the Methodology of the SOT in accordance with the current hygienic standards for general vibration. It is advisable to develop methods for assessing individual levels of occupational risk with justification of appropriate risk scales, as well as corporate programs for managing the risk of health disorders of employees.
COPPER SMELTER WORKERS RESISTANCE OF TO MOST COMMON OCCUPATIONAL CHEMICALS INCREASING
Authors:   FBSI «Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers» of Rospotrebnadzor, Ryabova Y.V. , Sutunkova M.P. , Minigalieva I.A.
Published: September 2023

The problem of maintaining the professional longevity of copper industry workers is an important socio-economic task that requires a comprehensive approach, including the development of rehabilitation and health promoting technologies. The purpose of our study was to identify the most common chemicals at a copper smelter and to substantiate the way of increasing the resistance of workers to their adverse health effects. Methods. We have carried out a statistical analysis of data on production control of working conditions at a copper smelter and identified the prevailing industrial chemicals. A method for increasing the resistance to the latter has been developed and tested in vivo. Results and discussions. Almost a third of the employees of the copper smelter (smelters, charge workers, repairmen, and electricians for the repair and maintenance of electrical equipment) are exposed to lead, copper and zinc compounds. The in vivo experiment showed that the combined exposure to those toxicants induced a pronounced reaction of the lower airways accompanied by an increase in the mobilization of phagocytic cells and shifts in biochemical parameters of the Broncho alveolar lavage fluid. This reaction can be attenuated using a complex of bioprotectors.
HOMEOPATHY IN OCCUPATIONAL PATHOLOGY IN MODERN CONTEXT (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   FSBEI of APE «Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education» of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Sadovskaya N.Yu.
Published: September 2023

This review highlights integration of homeopathy into practical healthcare in accordance with the Order of Ministry of Health and Medical Industry № 335 as of November 29, 1995. The review provides an example of the author’s know-how method of screening in occupational pathology, and the use of homeopathy as an import-independent and affordable method for low- and middle-income workers.
THE IMPACT OF OCCUPATIONAL RISK FACTORS ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND SEVERITY OF PELVIC PROLAPSE IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Tikhonovskaya I.V.
Published: September 2023

The reproductive health of women workers employed in harmful and dangerous working conditions was studied. On the basis of the polyclinic department of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «IRIOH», a survey of 972 female workers employed in work with harmful working conditions with a diagnosis of prolapse of the female genital organs (N81 ICD‑10) aged 18 to 58 years was carried out. The study used methods of social questioning, as well as clinical, instrumental-laboratory, anthropometric, functional and statistical. It has been established that the leading harmful production factor in women with genital prolapse is physical activity, the severity of the load being lifted and moved, and static load. A decrease in the quality of life of workers with genital prolapse, employed in industries with harmful working conditions, was noted.
FEATURES OF WORKING CONDITIONS AND HEALTH FORMATION OF WORKERS IN THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pacific State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Trankovskaya L.V. , Anishchenko E.B. , Vazhenina A.A.
Published: September 2023

In the course of studying regional features, industry structure, organization of production processes, formation of health and lifestyle features of employees of the Far Eastern Federal District (Far Eastern Federal District), data were obtained justifying a differentiated approach to the development and implementation of corporate health programs for employers of medium and small businesses, as well as organizations working on a shift basis in the macroregion. The specificity of corporate programs is to take into account unfavorable climatic and geographical living conditions in most of the subjects of the district; a significant area of territories, often with a lack of developed social, household, road transport, engineering and telecommunications infrastructure; low population density.
EXPERIENCE IN IMPLEMENTING A HEALTH RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FROM NOISE EXPOSURE
Authors:   FBSI «Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers» of Rospotrebnadzor, Fedoruk A.A. , Kudryashov I.N., , Martin S.V.
Published: September 2023

Based on the results of occupational risk from exposure to increased noise levels at the workplaces assessment of one of the factories of the Sverdlovsk region, a program for managing the health risk of working «noise» professions has been developed. The aim — evaluation of the results of the implementation of the Program's activities in terms of monitoring noise levels and evaluating the effectiveness of personal hearing protection equipment (PPE). The analysis of the results of monitoring the levels of industrial noise according to measurement data using individual control devices; as well as an assessment of the effectiveness of the PPE used by calculation methods and measurements in real production conditions. It is shown that the levels of noise exposure in «noise» professions exceed hygienic standards for several years, working conditions are assessed as harmful 3‑4 degrees by the factor, and are characterized by a high and very high (unbearable) occupational risk of developing occupational pathology from noise exposure. According to the results of the evaluation of the effectiveness of PPE, most of the models used have excessive efficiency, which can cause workers to show discomfort associated with the difficulty of speech communication and perception of external signals of equipment, and some PPE models lack protective properties against increased noise levels in the conditions of production. The company has been given recommendations as part of the implementation of production control, SOUT, preventive measures and further evaluation of their effectiveness.
Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal two new graminicolous species, Curvularia aurantia sp. nov. and C. vidyodayana sp. nov. with new records of Curvularia spp. from Sri Lanka
Authors: Ferdinandez H.S. , Manamgoda D.S. , Udayanga D. , Munasinghe M.S. , Castlebury L.A.
Published: September 2023

Despite being a small island, Sri Lanka is rich in fungal diversity. Most of the fungi from Sri Lanka have been identified as pathogens of vegetables, fruits, and plantation crops to date. The pleosporalean genus Curvularia (Dothideomycetes) includes phytopathogenic, saprobic,
endophytic, and human/animal opportunistic pathogenic fungal species. The majority of the plant-associated Curvularia species are known from poaceous hosts. During the current study, 22 geographical locations of the country were explored and collections were made from 10 different poaceous
hosts. Morphology and molecular phylogeny based on three loci, including nuclear internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 with 5.8S nrDNA (ITS), glyceraldehyde-3phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh), and translation elongation factor 1-α (tef1) supported the description of two new
species of fungi described herein as C. aurantia sp. nov. and C. vidyodayana sp. nov. Moreover, novel host-fungal association records for C. chiangmaiensis, C. falsilunata, C. lonarensis, C. plantarum, and C. pseudobrachyspora are updated herein.
In addition, five species within the genus Curvularia, viz., C. asiatica, C. geniculata, C. lunata, C. muehlenbeckiae, and C. verruculosa represent new records of fungi from Sri Lanka.
Yükseköğretimde Kurumlarının Bilimsel Yayın ve Yayıncılık Faaliyetlerinin Ulusal Ölçekte Değerlendirilmesi: TR Dizin Üzerinden Bir İş Zekası Uygulaması
Authors: DAMAR Muhammet , ÖZDAĞOĞLU Güzin , AYDIN Ömer
Published: September 2023

Yükseköğretim kurumlarının misyonlarındaki araştırma bileşeni, bilimsel üretkenlik ve araştırma etkisini vurgulamaktadır. Bu araştırmaların sonuçları eğitim-öğretim ve toplumsal katkı gibi diğer bileşenler ile de doğrudan ilişkilidir. Küresel ölçekte hem bilimsel üretkenlik ve araştırma etkisinin izlenmesi hem de literatür kaynaklarına ulaşmak için bilimsel veri tabanları ve indeks ya da dizin mekanizmaları geliştirilmiştir. Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar bu kapsamda öne çıkmakta olup, aynı zamanda farklı alan dizinlerine ve ulusal dizinlere ya da veri tabanlarına rastlanabilmektedir. İndeksler ve veri tabanları, yayınladıkları istatistiklerin yanı sıra büyük ölçekli bibliografik verileri de üyeleriyle paylaşabilmekte ve böylece, konu ya da alanın genel dokusunu ortaya koyacak bibliyometrik ve ilişkili diğer araştırmalara kaynak sağlamaktadırlar. Bibliyometrik analizlerde, bilimsel üretkenlik, konu kümeleri, eğilimler, araştırmacılar, kurumlar, ülkeler, dergiler ve atıflar gibi boyutlar ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın amacı, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversite’sinin TR Dizin’deki bilimsel portföyünü bibliyometrik analizlerle ortaya koymaktır. Bilimsel üretkenliği TR Dizin üzerinden ulusal düzeyde araştırması ve bunu geleneksel yazılımların ötesinde, iş zekası ortamında geliştirilmiş, kişiselleştirilmiş ve etkileşimli gösterge panelleriyle yapması çalışmanın özgün değeridir. Geliştirilen analiz ortamında, öncelikle makro düzeyde kurumun diğer akranları arasındaki konumu sunularak kıyaslamalar yapılmakta ve ardından da mikro düzeyde, yayın portföyünün alt kırılımları, bibliyometrik boyutlara göre değerlendirilmektedir. Böylece, kurumun mevcut dinamikleri incelenerek, üretkenliğin geliştirilmesi ve işbirliği fırsatları açısından öneriler sunulmaktadır.
Muhasebenin Asli Unsurlarından Vergi Mükellefleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖĞÜNÇ Harun
Published: September 2023

Kamu harcamalarının finansmanında ve dolayısıyla ülke vatandaşlarına devlet tarafından sağlanacak hizmetlerde, mükelleflerden toplanan vergi çok önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu nedenle vergi mükelleflerinin sayısındaki gelişmeler de bu açıdan büyük bir role sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, belirli vergiler açısından vergi mükellefi sayılarındaki değişimi incelemek ve söz konusu sayılardaki değişimin mükellefiyet türleri ve coğrafi bölgeler açısından farklılık gösterme durumunu ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada 2001-2022 yılları arasındaki gelir vergisi, gelir stopaj vergisi, gayrimenkul sermaye iradı, basit usulde vergilendirilen gelir vergisi, kurumlar vergisi ve katma değer vergisi mükellef sayıları ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre yıllar itibariyle mükellef sayısındaki en büyük artışın gayrimenkul sermaye iradında, en az artışın ise basit usulde vergilendirilen gelir vergisinde gerçekleştiği görülmüştür. Mükellef sayılarında gerçekleşen değişimin vergi mükellefiyeti türüne göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca gelir vergisi, gelir stopaj vergisi ve kurumlar vergisi mükellef sayılarının coğrafi bölgelere göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısının Kadınların Çalışmasına Yönelik Tutumları Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: GENÇTÜRK Zahide
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinin toplumsal cinsiyet algısının kadının çalışmasına yönelik tutumları üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında eğitim ve öğretime devam eden 422 üniversite öğrencisine ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında sosyo-demogrofik bilgilerin ölçüldüğü veri formu ile Altınova ve Duyan (2013) tarafından geliştirilen Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı Ölçeği ve Kuzgun ve Sevim (2004) tarafından geliştirilen Kadının Çalışmasına Karşı Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda toplumsal cinsiyet algısının kadının çalışmasına karşı tutumunu pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin cinsiyet algısı cinsiyet, babanın eğitim durumu, annenin mesleği, babanın mesleği ve aile tipi değişkenlerine göre farklılaşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin kadının çalışmasına karşı tutumu ise cinsiyet ve aile tipi değişkenlerine göre farklılaşmaktadır.
Exemplification and Real-Time recommendation engines
Authors: ROSINSKI JULIA , Egon Kaledio , EUGENE RUSSELL
Published: September 2023

IntroductionA. Definition of personalization and recommendation engines1. Personalization: the procedure of tailoring content material, merchandise, or offerings to person users based totally on their options, conduct, and characteristics.2. Advice engines: algorithms and structures that examine consumer facts to provide customized recommendations, such as product hints, content, or offerings.B. The ubiquity of personalization1. Point out the superiority of personalization in ordinary studies:- netflix recommending movies and shows.- amazon suggesting merchandise.- spotify curating playlists.- social media newsfeeds tailor-made to consumer interests.C. The effect on consumer experience1. Speak how personalization enhances user enjoy:- expanded engagement and interaction.- advanced person satisfaction and loyalty.- higher conversion rates and revenue increase.- reduced data overload.D. The position of synthetic intelligence (ai)1. Emphasize that personalization and recommendation engines closely rely upon ai and machine studying.2. Ai's capability to technique huge datasets, become aware of patterns, and make real-time hints.E. Relevance in virtual advertising1. Provide an explanation for why personalization and recommendation engines are essential for digital advertising and marketing:- focused advertising and marketing campaigns.- custom-designed product services.- advanced consumer segmentation.- stronger client engagement and retention.
The Effect of Copper Mineral, Copper Sulfate and Copper Nanoparticles on Fish
Authors: Hormat Mohammad Hakim , Karimy Hasan
Published: September 2023

Copper is a mineral element that is widely found in nature and is very important for humans and aquatic animals as an essential element for the growth and development of fish and also in the activity of biochemical enzymes and in processes such as blood production, immune system, The production of energy molecules and salt water balance plays an important role in the fish body. Its deficiency in water can lead to growth and health problems in fish. Its compounds, such as copper sulfate and copper nanoparticles, can have various effects on fish. Copper sulfate is usually used as a source of copper in fish feed. Its consumption in nutrition can improve the growth of fish, strengthen the structure of bones and maintain their immune system. However, too much copper sulfate can be toxic and cause problems such as skin irritation, discoloration, scratched gills and even fish death.
Antecedents of Subjective Severity of Detention and Perceived Procedural Justice
Authors: Yasrebi Franziska , Dirkzwager Anja , van der Laan Peter , Nieuwbeerta Paul
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we study what factors contribute to the extent that detained individuals (a) perceive their time in detention as severe and (b) perceive their treatment by prison staff as procedurally just. More specifically, the aim of the study is to examine the antecedents of subjective severity of detention (SSD) and perceived procedural justice (PPJ) with the aim to identify individual and situational characteristics that contribute to such perceptions. Our analyses were based on data from the Prison Project (n = 1430), which includes detailed information on measures of SSD, and PPJ among Dutch males held in Dutch penitentiary institutions. Based on their SSD and PPJ scores, detained individuals were classified as belonging to one of four subgroups (reference group, high SSD, high PPJ, or high both). Using a large set of background variables, we found that older age, a less elaborate criminal history, no daily drug use before arrest, not having experienced any victimization by prison staff, and the personality traits of neuroticism, conscientiousness, and agreeableness were the most relevant antecedents for “high both” subgroup membership.