bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Education in The Perspective of The Qur'an (A Study of Comparative Tafsir by Al-Maraghi and Qurthubi)
Authors: Rofiqi Rofiqi , Sugianto Hendi , Zainiyati Husniyatus Salamah
Published: September 2024

Al-Qurâ€™an memandang pendidikan sosial sebagai dimensi strategis dalam sistem ajaran dan norma-norma dalam Islam. terdapat banyak ayat al-Qurâ€™an yang memahas tentang urgensi pendidikan sosial bagi umat Islam sehingga hal ini menisyaratkan bahwa ajaran Islam sangat memperhatikan terhadap pendidikan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap konsep pendidikan sosial dalam Al-Qurâ€™am Surat Luqman ayat 17-19 dalam perspektif Tafsir Al-Maraghi dan Tafsir Al-Qurthubi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research di mana data/referensi utama diambil dari dua kitab tersebut dan didukung dengan jurnal-jurnal ilmiah lainnya. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persamaan penafsiran dan perbedaan antara Â Tafsir Al-Maraghi dan Tafsir Al-Qurthubi dalam menafsirkan Al-Qurâ€™am Surat Luqman ayat 17-19. Persamaannya adalah keduanya menegaskan bahwa manusia harus memperhatikan tata cara dan perilaku dalam pergaulan dengan sesama, serta menjaga kesederhanaan dan merendahkan diri untuk mencapai keselarasan dalam kehidupan. Sementara perbedaanya adalah penekanan pada aspek yang berbeda dalam ayat tersebut. Kitab Al-Maraghi menekankan pada pentingnya menghindari sombong dan membangga-banggakan diri, serta pentingnya bersikap sopan santun dan baik dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Sedangkan Kitab Al-Qurthubi menekankan pada tata cara berjalan di bumi yang seharusnya dilakukan dengan hati yang tulus dan rendah hati, serta pentingnya merendahkan suara dalam berbicara yang menunjukkan sikap rendah hati. Namun, pada dasarnya kedua kitab tafsir sepakat bahwa manusia harus memperhatikan tata cara dan perilaku dalam pergaulan dengan sesama, serta menjaga kesederhanaan dan merendahkan diri untuk mencapai keselarasan dalam kehidupan.
El dolor: estudio biológico, médico y filosófico
Authors:   , Taladriz Alberto L.
Published: September 2024

El estudio de toda cuestión debe comenzar por su definición, reza un axioma lógico. Aquí tropezamos con la primera dificultad; en efecto, he encontrado más de treinta definiciones distintas, buscando solo las principales y todas ellas me han parecido incompletas e inconciliables entre si, lo que demuestra lo dificultoso del problema. La segunda dificultad se presenta cuando queremos realizar un estudio integral del dolor; al consultar la bibliografía aparece un desorden de opiniones de lo mas diversas, muchas contradictorias, sin cuidarse por lo general de precisar el enfoque que se va a seguir; en medio de esta maraña de conceptos dispares me ha parecido posible establecer un orden clasificándolos en tres grupos diferentes elaborando un plan general de estudio, que viene así a constituirse en mi tesis personal respecto del estudio integral del dolor. Es innegable la real existencia del dolor-sensorialidad y a su demostración consagraré la Primera Parte de mi estudio; es innegable también la real existencia del dolor-enfermedad como demostraré en la Segunda Parte. Pero no termina ahí la cuestión; es evidente que quien se dedique a los productivos ocios de la contemplación pura no podrá ver al dolor ni como lo ve el biólogo ni como lo ve el médico; necesitamos pues enfocar al problema desde otro punto de vista: el filosófico. A este fin he dedicado la Tercera Parte.
(Mis)conceptions and perceptions of artificial intelligence: A scoping review
Authors: Ding Lu , Li Tong , Turkson Ashley
Published: September 2024

With the increasing development of Artificial intelligence (AI), AI has infiltrated our daily lives.Understanding individuals’ AI perceptions and misconceptions is crucial as their beliefs not onlyinfluence how they employ AI technology but also inform the design of effective programs toenhance AI literacy. This study aims to uncover patterns of AI-related (mis)conceptions amongindividuals from various disciplines but without an AI-related background. Forty-five articleswere reviewed, and the results revealed 19 themes and categorized into: “What is AI”, “How doesAI work”, “Fears of AI”, and “Hopes for AI”. Different patterns of misconceptions betweendifferent age groups are discussed and nine factors that can influence the formation of(mis)conceptions have also been identified. The findings of this study can benefit AI researchersand educators in customizing AI training programs that cater to the unique AI beliefs held bydifferent learning groups. Implications for teaching AI literacy are then proposed.
Body percussion in the band repertoire
Authors: Di Russo Salvatore , Gisbert Caudeli Vicenta , Romero-Naranjo Francisco Javier , Pelizza Antonio Domenico
Published: September 2024

When analyzing the band music repertoire, which includes works composed for wind ensemble as well as arrangements from orchestral compositions, an increase in the incorporation of body percussion as a compositional resource has been observed. This article focuses on the work La corrida de toros by Mario Bürki. The Swiss composer, in his descriptive symphonic poem, is dedicated to presenting the different parts of a Spanish bullfight, also called tercios if we stick to bullfighting terminology. Starting with the paseillo that leads the bullfighters into the arena, up to the tercio de muerte (third of death) in the final part. The composition includes sounds and rhythms combined with the percussion of different parts of the body. This paper presents a complete musicological analysis that contemplates structural, organological, harmonic and rhythmic parameters. Special attention is given to the aspects related to the musical function that body percussion plays in this composition.
Características de hospitalidade e comensalidade no consumo coletivo de cervejas: cerveja tradicional africana e cauim
Authors: Falck Robert Kenzo , Wada Elizabeth Kyoko
Published: September 2024

A comensalidade, como dimensão da hospitalidade, é a partilha de comida e bebida, universalmente celebrada em culturas e religiões ao redor do globo. A cerveja, presente nos momentos de fruição, socialização e lazer, transpõe esses conceitos modernos de consumo por meio do consumo simbólico de algumas variantes arcaicas, como as cervejas de sorgo e painço africanas e o cauim indígena sul-americano – tecnicamente, ambos cervejas. O consumo ritualizado dessas bebidas oferece pontes interessantes com conceitos de hospitalidade e comensalidade, permitindo estabelecer relações entre o ritual e a dádiva, pedra filosofal da hospitalidade. O ensaio divide-se em quatro partes: uma introdução aos conceitos de hospitalidade, comensalidade e cerveja; uma segunda parte sobre o consumo coletivo de cervejas africanas; uma terceira parte sobre as bebidas fermentadas ameríndias, em especial, o cauim; e uma quarta parte, a análise relacional entre hospitalidade, comensalidade e cervejas tradicionais. Este manuscrito, um ensaio sobre as relações entre a hospitalidade, a comensalidade e algumas bebidas consuetudinárias, visa analisar e esclarecer as conexões sociais e culturais do beber junto, em seus significados simbólicos africanos e sul-americanos.
Àwo Fifè Nlá: comida de santo como cultura afro-brasileira
Authors: Rocha Fábio Libório
Published: September 2024

Este artigo trata da comida de santo do Candomblé refletindo sobre a sua condição como monumento nacional e patrimônio cultural material e imaterial do Brasil. A comida de santo que constitui o ebó do Candomblé agrega todas as instituições que uma cultura compõe, tanto a culinária, como a música, o vestuário, a religiosidade, uma coletânea de cânticos em língua iorubá, que compreendem elementos que produzem nossa cultura. Para abordar a temática foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico de diversos artigos e livros científicos com foco no léxico comida de santo, nos variados candomblés de nosso país. Destaca-se possibilidades de cortes epistemológicos com base em Frantz Fanon sobre a negação da cultura negra e sugere-se a fenomenologia da comida de santo como discussão entre autores consagrados, conhecidos do grande público, e outros não, por terem publicado textos muito recentemente. A discussão está norteada pela seguinte questão: a comida de santo e o Candomblé servem a um novo conceito político de Estado brasileiro e que, portanto, permitem o ioruba como língua de culto exigindo uma nova política pública de identidade nacional? Ao compreender a comida de santo, constata-se que a cultura negra está fortemente presente na culinária cotidiana do brasileiro.
Sistemas alimentares, o cozinhar, o comer e a cultura
Authors: Ell Erica , Ubarana Juliana
Published: September 2024

Este ensaio tem como objetivo realizar um percurso reflexivo sobre a relação entre os sistemas alimentares contemporâneos, o cozinhar e o comer. Na sociedade atual comer consiste na importante atitude de indagar de onde vem o que comemos, como, em que condições foi produzida e elaborada a refeição. Significa ainda a necessidade de tomarmos o controle de nossos hábitos alimentares a partir da cultura na qual estamos inseridos para decidir o que ou como se cultiva e o que se quer comprar e comer. Inferir sobre essas questões à mesa é essencial para exercitar nossa soberania alimentar e transformar esse movimento em uma ação política e não apenas delegar à outros a decisão e o domínio sobre a comida que está disponível no nosso prato no dia-a-dia. A superação dos problemas alimentares gerados pelos Sistemas Alimentares hoje, requer a promoção da agroecologia, abrir espaços, a mente e o coração para outras via de desenvolvimento e também o estabelecimento de políticas que orientem para sistemas alimentares social e ambientalmente sustentáveis.
Palavras-chave: Sistemas Alimentares. Comida. Cultura Alimentar. Agroecologia. Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional.
Ambiente Escolar como palco para a interação das Práticas Alimentares Familiares e Escolares
Authors: Ribeiro Roberta , Maria Bógus Cláudia
Published: September 2024

A intersecção entre os ambientes alimentares escolar e domiciliar pode favorecer o estabelecimento de práticas alimentares saudáveis nos diferentes contextos de vida onde a comunidade escolar está inserida. O objetivo foi compreender como as famílias, a partir de seus contextos relacionados à cultura e respectivas práticas alimentares, interagem com as ações promotoras da alimentação adequada e saudável desenvolvidas no ambiente escolar de uma grande cidade. Pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, na modalidade de estudo de caso, realizada em duas escolas públicas de ensino fundamental, que incluíram no Projeto Político Pedagógico ações de alimentação e a participação das famílias. Junto às escolas utilizou-se a observação participante, diário de campo, entrevistas semiestruturadas e grupos focais com os membros da comunidade. Para o tratamento dos dados das entrevistas foi feita a transcrição, categorização e análise temática de conteúdo. Os resultados apresentados relacionam-se às ações para a promoção da alimentação adequada e saudável no ambiente domiciliar e escolar. As exigências contemporâneas e realidades vivenciadas pelas famílias influenciaram suas práticas alimentares nos ambientes domiciliar e escolar e foram apontadas como obstáculos do cuidado parental para com a alimentação de seus filhos. O insucesso de ações de alimentação atribuídas às famílias indicou a necessidade de a comunidade escolar identificar caminhos capazes de as envolver e mobilizar. Nesse sentido, a horta enquanto espaço coletivo e de produção de conhecimento em torno do alimento foi capaz de integrar os diferentes interesses e disputas, culturas, hábitos na construção do conhecimento compartilhado entre família e escola para promover ambientes alimentares saudáveis.
Estratégias de oposição à iniciativa de política pública de impostos saudáveis sobre produtos ultraprocessados na Colômbia
Authors: Cárdenas Torres Paula Andrea , Pérez Tamayo Eliana María , Gaitán Charry Diego Alejandro , Cediel Giraldo Gustavo
Published: September 2024

Os produtos ultraprocessados são reconhecidos como um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas; principal causa de morte na Colômbia. No país, têm sido promovidas uma série de medidas públicas que procuram reduzir a exposição a este tipo de produtos que violam o bem comum que representa a saúde da população. Uma das medidas recentemente adotadas pelo Congresso da República da Colômbia é a taxação de produtos comestíveis ultraprocessados com taxa de até 20%; chamado imposto saudável. Contudo, a implementação da referida medida teve detratores (com interesses comerciais relacionados com produtos comestíveis ultraprocessados) que procuraram interferir na sua adoção. Por outro lado, a interferência dos atores econômicos na implementação das políticas de saúde pública, alimentação e nutrição já foi evidenciada em outros momentos; como a implementação de rotulagem de advertência frontal. Este trabalho teve como objetivo descrever as estratégias de oposição à iniciativa de política pública de impostos saudáveis sobre alimentos ultraprocessados na Colômbia. Nas diferentes tentativas de instalação da política pública de tributos saudáveis, foram encontradas estratégias discursivas e instrumentais que interferiram na implementação da Lei 2.120 de 2021. A lei foi aprovada após o constante trabalho da sociedade civil e da academia sem conflitos de interesse. Mais estudos são necessários para avaliar o impacto destas medidas de saúde pública.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF COLLAGEN TYMPANOPLASTY IN CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA
Authors: Jayasudha K. , Kumar S. Ramesh , DV Praveen.
Published: September 2024

Chronic Suppurative Otitis media is the most common disease seen in daily ENT OPD basis. There are
different types of methods to close the perforation of the tympanic membrane. Normally we were using
older surgical method for the closure of the tympanic membrane. Recently there are different method of tympanoplasty used one
such type becoming trending is collagen tympanoplasty. Collagen membrane is used to close the tympanic perforation. It is
semi permeable barrier assisted electrophoretic deposition. In this study we have taken 50 patients of which 32 males and 18
females. After otoscopic examination and preop and postop audiometry assessment done. Then the patients underwent
collagen tympanoplasty. After the procedure done patients were subjected to hearing test after 1 month and otoscopic
examination. The patients had improved hearing and perforations were sealed. This type of procedure are scar less and
minimally invasive.
THE ROLE OF EARLY VIDEO-ASSISTED THORACOSCOPIC SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH EMPYEMA THORACIS
Authors: Vilas Padole Shweta , Naik Ajay
Published: September 2024

Empyema thoracis management is a challenge and an inappropriate diagnostic-therapeutic work up
can lead to serious short and long-term complications. VATS resulted to be safe and effective for the
treatment of Empyema thoracis, and an early minimally invasive thoracoscopic intervention (early VATS) correlates with better
outcomes. It emerged that the elapsed period between the onset of symptoms and surgery correlates in a statistically
signicant way with the post-operative stay in intensive care and the analysis between early VATS(Stage I & II), late VATS
(Stage III) and postoperative hospitalization showed a statistically signicant reduction of the post-operative hospitalization in
the early VATS group. Aim And Objectives: 1.To evaluate the role of VATS in management of early and late stage of Empyema
thoracis. 2. To study the efcacy of VATS as a therapeutic tool in Empyema Thoracis. Methodology: A retrospective study was
carried out in 40 Empyema thoracis patients admitted to surgery ward, to assess the role of the early video-assisted
thoracoscopic surgery in them at a tertiary care hospital. Results: Total 40 patients were studied. Stage 1 and 2 were combined
as early Empyema cases and stage 3 as late Empyema cases. Patients in late stage required more time to operate, longer
duration of oxygen therapy and intercostal drainage, prolonged hospital stay as compared to early stage signicantly.
Conclusion: Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in patients with early stage of empyema thoracis reduces post op
complications, post op hospital stay, operative time, oxygen therapy and ICD duration.
CHALLENGES IN MANAGING AN INTERESTING CASE OF GIANT UTERINE TUMOUR AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Dhume Gandhali , Vaishnav Priteshkumar , Afonso Bossuet , Juwarka Sanjeev
Published: September 2024

Giant uterine tumours are rare and present signicant challenges during intra-operative and postoperative management. Proper surgical
intervention can greatly improve patient outcomes. Intraoperative stabilization, including ventilator support, blood transfusion, and uid
management, is critical for a successful surgery. Postoperative care is equally vital to ensure recovery. Here, we report a case of a giant uterine
tumour weighing 8 kg with multiple challenging intraoperative and postoperative complications, highlighting the importance of meticulous
surgical and postoperative management in achieving a favorable outcome
BILATERAL ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY TERRITORY INFARCTION DUE TO VARIANT ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Khandelwal Dinesh , Goswami Baishampayan
Published: September 2024

Bilateral Anterior cerebral artery(ACA) infarctions are a rare entity. It is usually associated with variant anatomy of the ACA. Absent A1 segment is
an anomaly that is found in around 1-5 % of general population. Clinical features may include frontal disinhibition features.
NON-LABORATORY BASED TOOLS FOR ASSESSMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS AMONG STUDENTS IN A GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE IN INDIA.
Authors: Chowdhury Debanjana
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) the most common cause of morbidity, disability and mortality in India is characterized by the onset
of disease at an earlier age in comparison to western countries resulting in higher incidence of premature death. Aims: We conducted a crosssectional study to estimate the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among undergraduate medical students and identify the important variables
contributing towards occurrence of CVD. Materials & Methods: We used non-laboratory based INTERHEART Modiable Risk Score
(IHMRS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), simple anthropometric measurements and blood
pressure records for screening young medical students who are at high risk of developing CVD in future. We used statistical methods like student t
test, Fisher's exact test and Multi variable linear regression for analyzing our data.Results: We recruited 400 medical students for our study
consisting of 231 (57.75%) males and 169 (42.25%) females. Using IHMRS we found 15.5% had high risk and 33.25% had moderate risk of CVD.
High PSS was observed in 28.14% males and 18.34% in females. GPAQ score indicated low physical activity in 33.73% in females in contrast to
23.38% in males. Psychological stress, low physical activity, unhealthy dietary habits, sleep deprivation, exposure to smoke, family history of
CVD and Diabetes mellitus were identied as primary risk factors inuencing the development of CVD in future. Conclusion: The information
highlighted from our study can serve as the basis of implementation of promoting health education, behavioural counselling of lifestyle
modication and planning of preventive strategies.
INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF FE ON STRUCTURAL, MORPHOLOGICALAND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYPYRROLE NANOPARTICLES
Authors: P. Tandel Raju , S. More Vinod , Ghorude T. N.
Published: September 2024

Polypyrrole (PPy) is immensely popular especially among conducting polymers since it has excellent electrical conductivity. Polypyrrole (PPy)
nanoparticles were synthesized using chemical oxidative polymerization using ferric chloride (FeCl₃) as an oxidizing agent. The synthesis was
performed in from 0.5 to 2.0 molar ratios (M.R.). To verify polymer manufacturing, the resultant PPy nanoparticles undergo comprehensive
analysis using methods like SEM, XRD, and FTIR. The two-probe approach was used to measure electrical conductivity. The results of the
comparative investigation showed that the nanoparticles with the best electrical conductivity were those that were manufactured at a M.R. of 1.0.
Because of their increased conductivity, PPy nanoparticles with a M.R. of 1.0 appear to be excellent for use in sensor technologies.
ASSOCIATION OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME WITH PROCESSED FOOD CONSUMPTION AND STRESS SCORES IN FEMALES AGED 18-35 YEARS
Authors: Kapadia Heena , Bellare Nisha
Published: September 2024

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) affects many women globally, causing various physical and emotional symptoms. Understanding how lifestyle
factors like processed food consumption and stress inuence PMS severity is crucial for effective management. Research in this area, particularly
among Indian women, remains limited. This study aims to explore the association of PMS with processed food intake and stress scores among
females aged 18 to 35 years. Identifying modiable risk factors could lead to targeted interventions, improving the quality of life for women
affected by PMS. 150 participants were included using convenience sampling. Premenstrual symptoms were assessed with the Premenstrual
Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST). Processed food intake was evaluated using a screening questionnaire for highly processed food consumption
(sQHPF), a 3-day dietary recall, and a food frequency questionnaire. Stress scores were assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Results
showed signicant associations between demographics and PMS likelihood. Higher stress levels were signicantly associated with more severe
PMS symptoms, while processed food consumption showed no signicant differences.
A HOMOSSEXUALIDADE COMO OBJETO HISTÓRICO: OS IMPACTOS DO ESSENCIALISMO E DO CONSTRUTIVISMO EM DISCURSOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS PELO RECONHECIMENTO DE DIREITOS AOS HOMOSSEXUAIS
Authors: Lago Pablo Antonio
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo analisa como o estudo histórico pode se relacionar com discursos pelo reconhecimento ou não de direitos para lésbicas e gays (como o direito ao casamento). Toma como ponto de partida os pressupostos metodológicos propostos por Robin George Collingwood, para quem a história tem por objeto a ação humana, dotada de sentido. Na sequência, são estudadas as perspectivas essencialistas e construtivistas, que divergem sobre a partir de quando se poderia afirmar uma “história da homossexualidade”. Enquanto essencialistas afirmam que categorias como a homossexualidade são contínuas ao longo da história, construtivistas sustentam que a homossexualidade é uma construção relativamente recente, não sendo possível analisar práticas e costumes de sociedades antigas sob as luzes da sexualidade contemporânea. Representando estas posições, recorre-se às concepções de John Boswell (considerada essencialista) e de David Halperin (construtivista). Em seguida, considerando o caso Evans v. Romer), são apresentadas as divergências entre John Finnis e Martha Nussbaum sobre a sexualidade na Grécia antiga e, em particular, na visão de filósofos como Platão. Enquanto Finnis sustenta que filósofos clássicos defendiam uma concepção de casamento centrada na amizade conjugal entre homem e mulher e em seu potencial reprodutivo, condenando a homossexualidade, Nussbaum argumenta em sentido diverso – que estes mesmos filósofos não condenavam a homossexualidade, que a sexualidade na Grécia antiga tinha outras nuances morais, e que a concepção de casamento defendida por Finnis não teria paralelo nas sociedades clássicas. Por fim, recorre-se às posições essencialistas e construtivistas para compreender os erros e acertos nas interpretações de John Finnis e Martha Nussbaum, defendendo-se que a posição de Nussbaum é a mais adequada e que a de Finnis padece de graves anacronismos.
A INTEGRAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTAS TECNOLÓGICAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Manzano Maria Regina
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo explora como as ferramentas tecnológicas estão sendo utilizadas nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, um tema de muita relevância em um período em que a sociedade passa por grandes transformações digitais. A motivação para explorar este assunto decorre da observação da realidade de muitas escolas que ainda enfrentam dificuldades para integrar as tecnologias no processo educacional. O objetivo é entender o que é necessário ser mudado para uma efetiva integração das tecnologias no ambiente educacional. A metodologia inclui a experiência vivenciada pela autora, entrevistas com docentes para entender como utilizam as ferramentas e quais são as dificuldades encontradas, análise de outros estudos, além de revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema. Apesar da base do estudo ser o município de Barueri, primeira cidade brasileira a adotar o Google for Education em toda a rede de ensino, acredita-se que os resultados podem ser utilizados nacionalmente. As descobertas indicam que, apesar da pandemia vivenciada em 2020 ter acelerado o uso das tecnologias nos ambientes escolares, as transformações implementadas ainda são insuficientes. Identificou-se a falta de padronização nas infraestruturas escolares, a necessidade de investimentos na formação continuada dos professores e uso pedagógico adequado das tecnologias. Além disso, é essencial haver uma reformulação da grade curricular. Conclui-se que, para alcançar uma integração tecnológica verdadeiramente eficaz, é preciso desenvolver políticas educacionais que promovam uma educação de qualidade adaptada à realidade digital. Este estudo contribui para a discussão sobre a modernização do ensino e oferece valiosas percepções para gestores educacionais e demais interessados na melhoria da educação básica no Brasil.
Classifying the Breadth of Knowledge Management Frameworks
Authors: Corrêa Fábio , Carvalho Dárlinton Barbosa Feres , Faria Vinícius Figueiredo de , Ziviani Fabrício , Ribeiro Jurema Suely de Araújo Nery
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze Knowledge Management frameworks and categorize them based on their specification breadth. A total of 27 frameworks, selected from the temporal spectrum spanning 1995 to 2016 and representative of the field of Knowledge Management, were examined using content analysis. This research employs a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, and bibliographic approach. Among the 27 frameworks examined, 12 were identified as descriptive, while 15 exhibited hybrid characteristics. Additionally, existing typologies lack sufficient detail for successful replication. Consequently, it is imperative to develop structures underpinned by a conjunctive approach. Such structures should provide both a comprehensive overview and detailed prescriptions of the “what,” “why,” “who,” “how,” and “when” aspects of implementing and operationalizing Knowledge Management. The prevalence of hybrid frameworks is notable within the examined set, highlighting the need for an integrated approach that combines breadth and depth. Organizations require a sufficiently comprehensive and detailed roadmap to implement Knowledge Management effectively. This analysis expands upon prior research concerning the classification of Knowledge Management frameworks and introduces a novel and anticipated approach to classifying specification breadth.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ВИДЫ И ИСТОЧНИКИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ОТХОДОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Солтымурадов А.У. , Бекбулатов Б.И. , Газиева Х.Д.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные виды и источники отходов, которые возникают при жизнедеятельности населения нашей республики, проведён анализ и поставлена соответствующая оценка способов и эффективности размещения и транспортировки отходов всех классов, а также описаны экологические проблемы, их последствия, и пути их решения.
РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЯ ВОДОПЛАВАЮЩЕЙ ДИЧИ В БЕЛАРУСИ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ПАРАЗИТОЦЕНОЗОВ
Authors: Лях  , Дайнеко К.А. , Розанова Е.В.
Published: September 2024

Роль человека на земле, а поскольку именно ему дана возможность управлять живыми объектами на суше и в воде, заключается не только в использовании этих живых существ, но и в бережливом и рациональном отношении к ним.
По сути, все биологические объекты, при правильном их использовании являются восполняемыми ресурсами. Человек в состоянии сохранить не только видовое разнообразие зверей, рыб и птиц, но и численность их популяций.
Видовое разнообразие животного мира и их численность во многом зависят и от экологических факторов, которые делятся на три группы: абиотические, биотические и антропогенные. К ним так же следует отнести природные, климатические и болезнетворные факторы. Последние, как ни странно, напрямую зависят от первых двух.
Болезнетворные факторы, а это инфекционные и инвазионные болезни, которые постоянно «преследуют» диких животных, могут стать причиной снижения численности зверей и птиц. Человек тоже не является исключением. Он, заражаясь напрямую патогенами, или опосредовано через контакты с дикими животными или использованием зараженной дичи, может заболеть. Болезни, как известно, одинаково что у животных, что у людей иногда могут приводить, к сожалению, до летального исхода.
Водоплавающие птицы, обитающие на водоемах Беларуси, являются переносчиками возбудителей вирусных, бактериальных и паразитарных болезней и несут определенную опасность для людей
НЕПРЕРЫВНОЕ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИE КОММУНАЛЬНЫМИ ОТХОДАМИ КАК ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: Солтымурадов А.У. , Газиева Х.Д.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрена тема непрерывного загрязнения коммунальными отходами как экологическая проблема. Приведены данные, описывающие последствия загрязнения окружающей среды. Показаны причины, приведшие к загрязнению. Описан масштаб воздействия этих факторов на экологическое состояние.
ОЦЕНКА ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ВЫБРОСОВ ЗАГРЯЗНЯЮЩИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ НА ВОЗДУШНЫЙ БАССЕЙН КАРАЧАЕВО-ЧЕРКЕССКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Байрамкулова А.Р. , Кечеруков С.И.
Published: September 2024

В статьедается современная оценка качества атмосферного воздуха на территории Карачаево-Черкесской Республики. Равнинные территории республики по суммарным выбросам загрязняющих веществ можно отнести к зоне с напряжённой экологической ситуацией. Наблюдается отрицательная тенденция в межгорных котловинах вдоль автомобильных дорог. Для улучшения качества атмосферного воздуха в республике целесообразно проводить стабилизационные природоохранные мероприятия.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ И ЛАНДШАФТНОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ
Authors: Кагерманова З.С. , Тумаев З.А. , Балатбиев А.-С.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье говорится о том, что для поддержания биоразнообразия, устранения смещения в худшую сторону природоохранной ситуации и улучшения результата финансовой производительности проводится ландшафтное планирование. Анализ эффективности землепользования дает возможность установить, в какой степени продуктивно применяются сельскохозяйственные ресурсы, а составление плана по ресурсопользованию дает разумное распределение данных ресурсов с целью получения лучших итогов.
RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION COOPERATION AS A FACTOR IN THE EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH-TECH CORPORATION
Authors:   Orenburg Branch of the Institute of Economics the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ermakova Zhanna A. , Korabeinikov Igor N. ,   Orenburg State University, Savkin Nikita V. ,   Orenburg State University
Published: September 2024

The article studies scientific and production cooperation (RPC) as a factor in the effective development of a high-tech corporation. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that RPC is a mechanism that allows us to combine scientific and technical knowledge and competencies, the owners of which are mainly scientific and educational organizations with the production resources of enterprises in order to create new products, improve existing technologies and optimize business processes. The importance of RPC increases specifically for a high-tech enterprise that produces innovative, technically complex products. The study of this topic allows us to identify key aspects of successful cooperation, as well as develop recommendations for streamlining this process. The object of study is a high-tech corporation (VPK NPO Mashinostroeniya). The subject of the study is economic, organizational, financial and production relations that arise in the process of scientific and production cooperation in a high-tech corporation. The purpose of the study is to study RPC as a factor in the effective development of a high-tech corporation. The article proposes methodological support for determining the economic efficiency of the strategic development of a high-tech corporation based on the use of factor, retrospective and regression analysis methods. During the study, it was highlighted that an increase in the ratio of research and development costs to revenue from sales of products negatively affects the profitability of goods, products, works, and services sold. This led to the development of tools that make it possible to predict the results of an enterprise’s activities for the long term, depending on the volume of RPC costs. This toolkit has its limitations, but in the current economic situation it can be used by both enterprises and government agencies to modernize production. The results of the study can serve as the basis for further research in the field of identifying internal reserves for the development of enterprises based on RPC.
ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF JUICES IN JSC COMPANY “AGROCOMPLEX” NAMED AFTER N. I. TKACHEV
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Khalyapin A. A. , Kalinnikov V. V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Lyz R. N. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Fedyaev V. V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin
Published: September 2024

This article discusses a project to create a production line for the production of juices at the JSC company “Agrokompleks” named after N. I. Tkachev. The purpose of the economic feasibility study of the project to create a technological line for the production of juices for the JSC company “Agrokompleks” named after N. I. Tkachev is to assess the prospects for the implementation of this proposal by calculating the investment base, determining the payback period in view of the current economic situation and the effectiveness of the entire project as a whole. Since increasing the level of competitiveness and strengthening the position in the industry is closely interconnected with investment activity, we have developed and economically justified a project for creating a production line for the production of juices. The relevance of the project is due to the fact that the products of foreign manufacturers are currently being sold on local markets, since due to unfavorable circumstances the Russian Federation has lost a dense network of distribution channels and was subject to sanctions pressure, the state supports domestic entrepreneurs and promotes a policy of import substitution. Based on the above, it is worth noting that the development of such a project will allow us to occupy a stable position in the selected market segment, diversify the funds of JSC company “Agrokompleks” named after N. I. Tkachev and make a profit from the sale of juice products. For the most vivid presentation, we have developed and reflected a diagram of the production line for the production of juice products, which will be integrated into the production process of JSC company “Agrokompleks” named after N. I. Tkachev. The article also makes the corresponding calculations of indicators: net present value, payback period, profitability index, which reflects the effectiveness of the introduction of product innovation. In addition, calculations related to the study of the financial results and resource base of the JSC company “Agrokompleks” named after N. I. Tkachev. Finally, findings from the effectiveness and implementation of the selected project are described.
THE ROLE AND PROSPECT OF INTRODUCING CRYPTOCURRENCY INTO THE MODERN GLOBAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Falina Natalya V. , Zolotonog Elizaveta V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Sadakova Sofia S. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University
Published: September 2024

This article examines the importance of using cryptocurrency and its assets in the global financial system. Cryptocurrency is a financial asset that was created in an online format, which means that this asset can only be used when transferring funds through digital platforms. The disadvantage of such assets is that the cryptocurrency market is at a development stage, which contributes to its insignificant use due to distrust in online currency and increased risk when investing cryptocurrency in business or other transactions, since it is impossible to track the transaction and return the spent assets. The influence of cryptocurrency in the global system is positive in cases where it is necessary to make payment transactions to another country, because it reduces payment time, eliminates the need to convert currency, reduces costs and commission payments. In addition, cryptocurrency can be used not only as payment for contracts and payments, but also as a means of investing in charity.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION IN THE PROCUREMENT MANAGEMENT PROCESS OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Kodaneva Arina V. , Kovrizhnykh Olga E. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of an information system in the procurement management process of an organization. The issues of designing an information procurement management system in an organization are considered. The direct, qualitative and indirect effects of the system implementation are highlighted, such as optimization of the procurement process, improvement of control and transparency, cost reduction, increase in procurement quality, improvement of cooperation with suppliers, improvement of the company’s reputation and increase in competitiveness. However, in order to achieve maximum effect, it is necessary to properly approach the development and implementation of the system, as well as constantly improve it and adapt it to the changing needs of the organization.
MENTORING WITH REGARD TO CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) named after I. M. Gubkin” Moscow, Russia, Filatova Marina N. , Mayer Vladimir V. ,   Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) named after I. M. Gubkin” Moscow, Russia, Sheinbaum Victor S. ,   Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) named after I. M. Gubkin” Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

The issue of continuous professional development was put on the agenda of the global academic community nearly half a century ago though the saying “live and learn” goes back to ancient times. A fundamental change in the approach towards the precept of our ancestry is the fact that now the party interested in the continuous education of an individual turned out to be not just the individual but his/her employer and nation. And the focus of their interests in the implementation of continuous education aims at the retention and increase of human capital- national economy, its key sectors, separate business entities, and at strengthening and enhancement of their competitive power on global markets. The present article projects the above focus on continuous professional education of teaching staff. It shows that their traditional discrete-in-time professional development often sporadic, spontaneous and not connected by a single channel does not meet any longer the challenges of knowledge economies being shaped in the world in developed and developing nations. The article also justifies in real practice the efficiency of informal continuous education with its rich instrumentation, variability and adaptability to the needs of each separate employer and each separate teacher.
Factors affecting adherence of antidepressants treatment in outpatients with new onset depression_Focusing on health insurance Employee and Self-employed
Authors:   Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, Ji NamJu , You ChangHoon , Park EunJee , Lee WeonYoung
Published: September 2024

Objectives: Continuing to take antidepressants is very important in treating depression; however, low adherence of antidepressants is commonly seen in the treatment of depression. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting adherence of antidepressants in outpatients with new onset depression.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study using National Health Insurance claim data for services provided in 2012. We examined data from a total of 142,336 individuals aged 18 years or older who were continuously enrolled in treatment after a new episode of major depression and who had initiated antidepressant treatment. we estimated adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals using logistic regression analysis.
Results: The operational definition of adherence to antidepressant treatment was medication being dispensed to the patient at least 80% of the time during 3 months (ie. MPR≥80%). A statistically significant association was found between adherence of antidepressant and gender, income level, age at first onset of depression, first antidepressants type, treatment type, first health care institution.
Conclusions: Depression can lead to serious social problems such as suicide if left untreated. Therefore, it is necessary to continue research on factors influencing adherence of antidepressants.
A Numerical Scheme of a Fractional Coupled System of Volterra Integro-Differential Equations with the Caputo Fabrizio Fractional Derivative
Authors: Lahoucine Tadoummant , Rachid Echarghaoui
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we have developed a new computational scheme for solving coupled systems of fractional order Volterra-type integro-differential equation (FVIDE). We construct new operational matrices, which serve as building blocks for converting the FVIDE into a Sylvester-type algebraic structure that is more easily solvable. The fractional derivatives and their inverses (integrals) are considered in the Caputo-Fabrizio sense. This computational scheme is based on Legendre polynomials. The assessment of the proposed method’s convergence involves utilizing appropriate error norms to measure the level of convergence. The algorithm is designed in such a way that it can be simulated using any computational package; we have used Matlab for simulating the proposed scheme. Graphical visualization and tabulation of data are performed to confirm convergence and to analyze errors.
Innovative Brand Awareness Strategies: Push, Pull & Pass Marketing in Indonesian Fashion
Authors:   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Pricilla Chaterina , Adriani Vanny ,   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Utomo Anggayuh Gesang ,   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business
Published: September 2024

Several Fashion manufacturer in Indonesia are delivering distinctive themes as the country's fashion industry expands quickly. With advances in quality and design, local products are now able to compete with those of foreign brands. Public Relations has grown in importance as a marketing strategy in the apparel business in recent years. The purpose of this study is to explain how Loony's public relations marketing has increased brand awareness. This research collects primary and secondary data using a descriptive qualitative research methodology. Interviews with customers and internal business sources are used to gather primary data. Books, journals, webpages, and internal company data are sources of secondary data. This approach ensures a comprehensive analysis of Loony's strategies. The results show that Loony uses the Push, Pull, and Pass methods to boost brand recognition. The Push strategy involves actively promoting the brand, the Pull strategy focuses on attracting consumers, and the Pass strategy relies on making the brand unique by giving nicknames to its customers. By integrating these techniques, Loony has effectively raised its profile in a competitive industry. Public relations have allowed the brand to interact more meaningfully with consumers, fostering loyalty and engagement. By emphasizing distinctive regional themes and values, this tactic has also helped Loony differentiate from foreign rivals. In Indonesia's rapidly changing fashion industry, this strategy highlights the significance of strategic marketing. Effective use of marketing and PR techniques will be essential for firms to build and preserve a strong market presence as the industry expands.
Strategic Marketing Public Relations for Brand Elevation: A Case Study of the #JacquelleDisneyEdition Campaign
Authors:   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Qausya Anindya Aulia , Bernadette Sophia ,   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business
Published: September 2024

The strategic Marketing Public Relations (MPR) efforts of Jacquelle Beaute, especially through their collaboration with Disney, have significantly enhanced brand awareness. Using the three fundamental Public Relations functions defined by Edward L. Bernays, the brand has effectively communicated product knowledge via digital platforms like Instagram and TikTok, organized engaging events to influence public behavior, and maintained strong public relationships. Key strategies involving publication, events, sponsorship, and media identity have played vital roles. Publications on Instagram and TikTok, supported by beauty influencer reviews, have spread product knowledge, despite challenges in influencer selection. Events, including the grand launch of the Disney Ariel collaboration, have boosted brand awareness by reflecting Jacquelle Beaute’s unique characteristics. Sponsorships, particularly targeting young adults in universities, have expanded their reach through word-of-mouth promotion. The distinctive media identity, characterized by sustainable and multitasking products and unique Disney-themed packaging, has made their products easily recognizable. While the research indicates that only four out of the seven MPR tools outlined by Kotler and Keller (2012) were effectively utilized, Jacquelle Beaute's efforts have generally been successful, achieving Brand Recall and Brand Recognition levels of awareness. However, there is room for improvement in influencer selection and pricing strategies to broaden their audience. Overall, Jacquelle Beaute's strategic use of MPR tools, particularly through digital media and well-executed events, underscores the importance of a cohesive approach in building brand awareness.