bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community, Family and Animal Conservation Sustainability in the Perspective of Normative Law and Maqasid Sharia
Authors: Syaikhu Syaikhu , Pelu Ibnu Elmi A.S. , Badarulzaman Muhammad Hafiz , Ihsan Reza Noor , Patrajaya Rafik
Published: January 2025

Animal conservation aims to preserve and breed animals to achieve the benefits of a sustainable natural ecosystemincluding community and family. One of the efforts made by the government to provide information and knowledge to the public in an attempt to minimize wildlife hunting is through the legal protection of animals, as stated in Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and Their Ecosystems, and Government Regulation Number 13 of 1994 concerning the Hunting of Game Animals. The research method used is juridical-normative with a legislative and socio-legal approach. Then, it is linked to the policy of animal conservation, which is examined from the Maqasid Shariah perspective. The research results provided recommendations to the government in creating legislation or decision policies oriented to animals that are not yet rare. These recommendations include educating the public about rare and non-rare animal species, setting educational targets, supporting conservation efforts, and establishing animal breeding programs. Furthermore, from the perspective of Maqasid Sharia, the conservation of these animals falls under the category of daruriyah, which means that the preservation and protection of wildlife are essential for the sustainability and keeping of the Hifz al-Mal element (natural ecosystem wealth).
Mappatammaq Mangaji in Mandar, West Sulawesi: Childrearing Patterns Based on the Qur'an in the Anthropological Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Nurdin Abidin , Baharuddin Elviana , Sumardi Dedy , L Idrus , Mutiawati Ida
Published: January 2025

This study aims to discuss the Mappammaq Mangaji tradition in Mandar, West Sulawesi in relation to al-Quran-based child rearing patterns from an Islamic legal anthropological perspective. Mappatammaq mangaji is a tradition carried out by the community when someone is able to read the Koran fluently. This study is an empirical legal study with an anthropological approach to Islamic law as an analytical tool. Data was collected based on in-depth interviews and literature studies. This study concludes that the mappatamaq mangaji tradition carried out by the Mandar community in West Sulawesi is an acculturation of Islamic teachings and cultural values. Mappatammaq mangaji, including sayyeang pattuqduq (dancing horse), kalindaqdaq(Mandar poetry) and mabbaranji. When viewed from a legal anthropology perspective, the mappammaq mangaji tradition in Mandar society is an integration and acculturation between Islamic law and local traditions. This local tradition has become a living law and continues to be practiced in the culture of the Mandar people. So it can be said that if Islamic law is practiced in society and has become a culture, it will continue to survive today and in the future, because Islamic law has a cultural space. If it is related to the objectives of Islamic law, especially benefit, then this provides benefits, especially in the context of child rearing patterns based on the Qur’an, so that children receive care and education from parents and families based on the values of the Qur’an.
The Return of Doi Menre' Ba‘da Duhul in Bugis Marriage Law, South Konawe: Islamic Education and Sociology of Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Mansur Mansur , Ihsan Muh. , Diab Ashadi L. , Nurfaidah Sitti , Darlis Syamsul
Published: January 2025

Doi Menre' (gift money) can be returned after the divorce takes place even though husband and wife relations have previously occurred (ba‘da duhul). This research examines the practice of returning doi menre' (gifted money) ba‘da duhul, the social dynamics that influence it, as well as sociology of Islamic Law and Islamic Education perspectives regarding the practice of returning doi menre' (gifted money) ba‘da duhul for the Bugis community in South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. This qualitative research employs a socio-empirical approach, including interviews with those who have returned doi menre' (gifted money) ba‘da duhul's, traditional leaders, community leaders, and religious leaders. The results of the research revealed that the return of doi menre' ba‘da duhul's was practiced in two stages, namely the pre-wedding verbal agreement stage and the stage of returning the doi menre' (gifted money). Three social dynamics influence the return of doi menre' ba‘da duhul's, namely; there was an oral agreement before the marriage took place, no solution was found to the marriage problems, and following the habits of some Bugis people in resolving divorce cases. Islamic education in the tradition of returning doi menre' ba‘da duhul in Bugis marriage law plays a foundation in forming principled, moral, fair in building a household, and contribute positively to social life. Sociological studies of Islamic law view that the practice of returning doi menre' (gifted money) is a managed system in the actions of the Bugis community which combines customary law and Islamic law in resolving divorce cases. In the end, research can participate in developing an assessment of the struggle between customary law and Islamic law in resolving marriage cases in Islamic communities.
The Perspectives of Legal Practitioners on the Concept and Categories of Third Parties in the Household under Islamic Family Law in Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Nurbazla , Mohamad Abdul Basir
Published: January 2025

Islamic Family Law in Malaysia provides an interpretation for divorce including punishment for factors that cause divorce, especially for certain groups. However, the factor discussed in this study is the involvement of a third party in the household. Questions arise regarding the term ‘third party in the household’ and how to categorise this third party. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the definition and categorisation of the third party in the household. This study uses a qualitative approach that collects data using document analysis methods and semi-structured interviews taken in three Syariah Courts located in the states of Selangor, Kelantan, and Terengganu. The results of the study are analysed using descriptive and thematic methods. Based on the interview findings, this study reveals that there is no specific interpretation of the term ‘third party in the household.’ A third party in a household is defined by the role they play in association with the household. As for the categorisation of the third party, two categories are identified: parents/in-laws/siblings and society/strangers/outsiders. This study provides significant implications to legal practitioners and researchers regarding the term ‘third party in the household’ that can be used to uphold justice in cases involving divorce.
Advancing specialty crop management: a review of recent developments in robotics, remote sensing, and machine learning systems
Authors: Cui Xiurui , Guan Zhengfei , Farnsworth Derek
Published: January 2025

Specialty crop production is labor-intensive. Rising labor costs and uncertainty regarding labor availability are threatening the financial viability of many agricultural producers in the United States. In response, stakeholders are searching for alternatives to labor-intensive production systems, thus driving technological innovation. This article aims to review current technological developments at the forefront of specialty crop production. We specifically review recent literature in the past decade to highlight trends in technology advancement based on the category and functionality of the technology and discuss the economic impact and limitations of these technologies.
Pengaruh Edukasi Buku Saku Gizi Seimbang terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Balita Stunting Usia 6-23
Authors: Laraeni Yuli , Adiyasa I Nyoman , Darni Joyeti , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2025

Stunting adalah  kegagalan  pertumbuhan  akibat  kekurangan  gizi  jangka  panjang  sejak  dalam kandungan sampai bayi lahir. Masa balita merupakan suatu periode penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak karena masa balita yang akan menentukan perkembangan anak di masa selanjutnya. Ketepatan pemberian makan pada balita dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi karena ibu sebagai tombak dalam penyedia makanan untuk keluarga. Desain Penelitian menggunakan Desain Quasi Exsperimental Pretest Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design dengan total 36 sampel yang diberikan edukasi selama 3 minggu. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan uji mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan pada kelompok perlakuan sebesar 30 poin, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hanya meningkat 5,09 poin. Pada kelompok perlakuan pengaruh edukasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dengan hasil nilai p = 0,000 < α = 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol nilai p = 0,102 > α = 0,05, sehingga H0 diterima. Pengaruh edukasi gizi seimbang dengan media buku saku terhadap sikap pada kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai yang dihasilkan p = 0,000 < α = 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak, sedangkan kelompok kontrol nilai p = 0,775 > α = 0,05, sehingga H0 diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan edukasi gizi seimbang dengan media buku saku terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok perlakuan, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian edukasi buku saku gizi seimbang tidak ada pengaruh edukasi gizi seimbang dengan media buku saku terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap. Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh edukasi gizi seimbang dengan media buku saku terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol.
Analisis Vitamin A dan Vitamin C pada Minuman Jelly Sari Daun Pepaya (Sadaya) di Daerah Endemis Malaria
Authors: Aulia Fitria Lintang , Lusiana Sanya Anda , Kristanto Budi , Ngardita I Rai , Sumardi Ratih Nurani
Published: January 2025

Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang terjadi akibat parasite Plasmodium melalui gigitan Anopheles betina. Terdapat sepuluh kabupaten/kota dengan jumlah kasus malaria tertinggi se-provinsi Papua salah satunya yaitu, Kota Jayapura sebanyak 74,234 kasus. Telah ditemukan 1854 tanaman dari 196 famili dan 1012 genera telah digunakan untuk malaria secara global. Dalam jumlah tersebut, daun papaya  merupakan salah satu tanaman obat malaria yang banyak digunakan. Di Indonesia sangat mudah untuk menemukan daun pepaya. Daun pepaya biasanya diolah menjadi sayur dan obat herbal. Kandungan kimia dari daun papaya diantaranya adalah alkaloid yang menyebabkan rasa pahit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima dan nilai gizi terhadap pembuatan minuman jelly sari daun pepaya untuk penderita penyakit malaria. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah One-Shot Case Study yaitu dimana dalam desain penelitian ini terdapat suatu kelompok diberi treatment (perlakuan) dan selanjutnya diobservasi hasilnya. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap produk minuman jelly (warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur) dari 30 panelis agak terlatih. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan terbaik secara organoleptik diperoleh dari formula 3 dengan presentase daun pepaya 80 gr dengan karagenan 1,5 gr. Daya terima pada 30 panelis tidak terlatih menunjukan bahwa produk minuman jelly sadaya masih dapat diterima oleh konsumen. Kandungan vitamin C pada formula 2 terbaik minuman jelly sebesar 82.70 mg/L. Vitamin A yang terkandung dalam minuman jelly pada formula 3 terbaik yaitu sebesar 7.46 mg.
Pengaruh Pemberian Puding RULAPE pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Hiperkolesterolemia dan Hipertensi
Authors: Muhlishoh Arwin , Penasih Dian Putri , Ismawanti Zuhria , Ma’rifah Bahriyatul , Kore Yustina
Published: January 2025

Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) adalah gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah meningkat (hiperglikemia) karena sekresi insulin menurun dan cenderung memiliki kadar kolesterol total yang tinggi serta terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah. Puding RULAPE (Rumput Laut Pegagan) diketahui memiliki kandungan serat dan Antioksidan tinggi sehingga diharapkan mampu menjadi alternatif camilan dan terapi diet untuk pasien DM Tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian puding RULAPE terhadap kadar gula darah, kolesterol dan tekanan darah pasien DM Tipe 2. Metode penelitan ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi- experimental dengan pretest and posttest with control group design, jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 orang responden DMT2 di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kadar gula darah dan kolesterol total di ukur menggunakan GCU (Glucose, Cholesterol, Uric Acid) setelah puasa 8-12 jam dan tekanan darah dilakukan sebanyak 7 kali selama intervensi di pagi hari (sebelum konsumsi obat) menggunakan tensimeter digital. Kelompok intervensi diberikan puding RULAPE sebanyak 200 g/hari (mengandung 13,44 g ekstrak pegagan) selama 14 hari. Analisis data menggunakan Paired-Samples T Test, Independent T Test, dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian puding RULAPE sebanyak 200 g/hari (mengandung 13,44 g ekstrak pegagan) selama 14 hari berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar gula darah, kolesterol total dan tekanan darah penderita DMT2 (p-value < 0,05). Pemberian puding RULAPE efektif dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol total dan tekanan darah serta dapat menjadi alternatif makanan selingan pasien DMT2 dengan komplikasi hiperkolesterolemia dan hipertensi.
Hubungan Frekuensi Konsumsi Junk Food dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Priyadini Sania Mutiara , Puspitasari Dyah Intan
Published: January 2025

Makanan cepat saji atau junk food adalah jenis makanan yang tinggi akan kandungan gula, lemak, kalori, dan garam. Kombinasi antara kurangnya aktivitas fisik dan pola makan berlebihan dapat menyebabkan obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara frekuensi konsumsi junk food dan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) di kalangan mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan analisis hubungan dilakukan dengan uji statistik chi-square. Data mengenai frekuensi konsumsi junk food diperoleh melalui Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) selama sebulan terakhir, sementara data aktivitas fisik dikumpulkan menggunakan formulir Physical Activity Level (PAL) dalam satu minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 63,0% responden sering mengonsumsi junk food, 65,8% memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan, dan 42,5% mengalami status gizi yang tidak normal. Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara frekuensi konsumsi junk food dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (p=0,335), namun terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (p=0,011). Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor lain yang berkaitan dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh, seperti pola istirahat, pola makan, dan pola aktivitas, agar dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih luas.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Penyintas Covid-19 mengenai Pola Makan Sehat untuk Mencegah Long Covid Syndrome di Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Mutalazimah Mutalazimah , Puspitasari Dyah Intan , Zulaekah Siti , Pristianto Arif , Asyanti Setia
Published: January 2025

Sampai pada Bulan Februari 2022 sebanyak 155 siswa di Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Sleman Yogyakarta terpapar COVID-19. Tidak sedikit siswa penyintas COVID-19 tersebut mengalami long COVID syndrome, yakni dampak-dampak penyakit yang masih dirasakan dalam jangka panjang. Hal ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran, kegelisahan bahkan stress, yang dapat berdampak pada pola makan dan status gizi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi pengetahuan dan sikap siswa penyintas COVID-19 terkait pola makan sehat dan status gizi untuk mencegah dampak dari long COVID syndrome. Penelitian observasional cross-sectional ini dilakukan pada 102 siswa penyintas COVID-19 di MBS Sleman Yogyakarta. Data pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai pola makan sehat diambil menggunakan kuesioner, dan data status gizi diambil menggunakan pengukuran antropometri dengan indeks BB/TB dengan menghitung indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan santri mengenai pola makan sehat dalam pencegahan dampak jangka panjang COVID-19, dengan kategori baik sebesar 72,94%. Sementara itu sikap dengan kategori baik sebesar 88,82%. Status gizi responden dengan kategori normal sebesar 66,7% dan kategori tidak normal 33,3%. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai pola makan sehat dengan status gizi, dengan nilai p masing-masing 0,328 dan 0,515. Masih ditemukannya siswa dengan pengetahuan dan sikap yang kurang, serta status gizi yang tidak normal, memerlukan upaya berkesinambungan dalam kegiatan edukasi mengenai pola makan sehat untuk pencegahan long COVID syndrome dan berbagai masalah gizi pada usia remaja.
Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dan Frekuensi Makan dengan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Cahyani Teti Dwi , Puspitasari Dyah Intan , Sarbini Dwi
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan gizi yang mahasiswa alami sekarang berkaitan pada kecenderungan mahasiswa untuk mengabaikan asupan gizi seimbang, dengan alasan seperti jadwal kuliah yang padat atau kebiasaan tidak sarapan. Asupan zat gizi makro dan frekuensi makan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan pada status gizi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji korelasi dari asupan zat gizi makro dan frekuensi makan dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Studi ini termasuk pada studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan 102 mahasiswa sebagai subjek. Data asupan zat gizi makro dan frekuensi makan dihimpun lewat metode food recall 7x24 jam secara tidak berurutan, sementara status gizi diukur lewat perhitungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) sesuai berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisis data dilakukan memakai rank spearman. Hasil analisis univariat memperlihatkan sebagian besar mahasiswa mempunyai asupan protein kurang (76,5%), asupan lemak kurang (74,5%), asupan karbohidrat kurang (69,6%), frekuensi makan tidak memadai (77,5%), serta status gizi kurang (24,5%) dan status gizi lebih (8,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat memperlihatkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara asupan protein (p = 0,038), asupan lemak (p = 0,036), asupan karbohidrat (p = 0,046), dan frekuensi makan (p = 0,015) dengan status gizi. Kesimpulannya, ada korelasi dari asupan gizi dan frekuensi makan dengan status gizi mahasiswa, dengan rekomendasi agar mahasiswa lebih memperhatikan asupan zat gizi yang sesuai kebutuhan dan menjaga keseimbangan gizi.
The Analysis of Retreatment Patterns in Maxillofacial Trauma Patients Using Data from the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service
Authors: Min Jin-Hong , Kim Kyung-Han , Kim Choong-Nam , Lee Eui-Seok , Lim Ho-Kyung
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study examines factors influencing re-treatment for rehabilitation following maxillofacial trauma from industrial accidents, focusing on location of trauma site.Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted using data from 13,306 workers with facial traumas from 2013 to 2023, provided by the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service. Variables such as age, gender, diagnosis, injured area, date of hospitalization, outpatient days, reason for re-treatment, and approval for re-treatment were examined. An analysis of the relationship between trauma site and re-treatment request was attempted using chi-square test.Results: Approximately 15% of patients requested re-treatment. The re-treatment rate was highest in workers aged 40–49 (10.47%). Fractures of the mandible and tooth/alveolar bone injuries had the high rate of re-treatment for rehabilitation (p<0.05).Conclusion: In maxillofacial traumas, the need for retreatment appears to be higher when there are functional problems such as occlusion.
Stakeholder perspectives on implementation of internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy in physical medicine rehabilitation setting using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
Authors: Mehta Swati , Barua Ujjoyinee , Nugent Marcie , Hansen Kevin , Sondhi Luvish , Upper Randy , Wolfe Dalton , Roh Eldon , Sequeira Keith , Teasell Robert , Hadjistavropoulos Heather D.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Despite the growing evidence for the effects of tailored internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (ICBT) programmes for those receiving physical rehabilitation, there is a lack of implementation of these programmes in a clinical or community setting. The aim of the current study was to evaluate barriers and facilitators of implementing an ICBT programme into a physical medicine rehabilitation setting.
Methods: Stakeholders with expertise in physical medicine rehabilitation were recruited (n = 25) including: 16 clinicians, 4 administrators, 3 persons with lived experience, and 2 care partners. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted based on the domains of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Transcripts were analysed using a positivist approach, using deductive thematic content analysis. Themes were coded based on the domains of CFIR.
Results: Facilitators for implementation primarily fell under intervention characteristics including relative advantage, strong evidence and quality, and design quality. Perceived barriers for implementation were identified in the inner setting including leadership engagement, culture, and available resources.
Conclusions: The results from the current study provide insight on the factors that may contribute towards successful implementation of an ICBT programme in a physical medicine setting.
Enhancing Da'wah Professionalism and Competence of Amil Zakat (Zakat Manager) in Indonesia
Authors: Choirin Muhammad , Sudrajat Achmad , Sarniti Sarniti , Khareng Mutsalim
Published: January 2025

The effective management of zakat institutions depends significantly on the competence of amil zakat and their alignment with da'wah professionalism to fulfill religious and operational expectations. This study investigates the role of the Pusdiklat (Training and Education Center) and the LSP (Professional Certification Institution) in advancing da'wah professionalism and enhancing the competence of amil zakat in Indonesia. This paper adopts a qualitative approach. The research gathered data through in-depth interviews and document analysis from multiple zakat institutions partnered with Pusdiklat and LSP. Findings indicate that Pusdiklat's training programs have significantly improved amil zakat knowledge, skills, and attitudes while strengthening essential aspects of da'wah professionalism. Meanwhile, certification provided by LSP has facilitated the assessment and recognition of amil zakat professional competence, bolstered public trust in zakat institutions, and improved operational efficiency. However, challenges such as financial limitations, limited awareness about the importance of certification, and the need for enhanced collaboration among Pusdiklat, LSP, and zakat institutions were identified. In conclusion, this study finds that bolstering the competence of amil zakat through LSP holds substantial potential to elevate the performance and professionalism of zakat institutions in Indonesia.
Development of Interactive E-Modules in Science Learning Courses for Early Childhood: Training Students’ 21st Century Skills
Authors: Handayani Peny Husna , Eza Gita Noveri , Sari Winda Widya
Published: January 2025

Today's learning certainly needs to keep up with the times where the demands of the times are not only knowledge, but also 21st century life skills, which include the ability to think critically, creativity, cooperation and communication. The aim of this research is to produce an interactive e -module in the Science Learning for Early Childhood course as an interactive learning medium and resource to help train and improve students' 21st century skills. This research is ADDIE development research which consists of five steps, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The sample in this study was 150 students taking Science Learning courses for early childhood. This e-module was validated by four experts then analyzed using the Aiken formula, and showed a validity value of 0.844 in the high validity category. Next, an independent sample t-test was conducted to see the difference in treatment of 21st century skills from the sample The results show that there is a difference significant difference between students who use interactive e-modules and those who do not use them, with a sig value (0.000) < α (0.05). This indicate that the development of this interactive e -module is effective for training students' 21st century skills, which consist of critical thinking, creativity, cooperation and communication skill. This interactive e-module for early childhood science learning can help student develop their 21st century skills. Keywords: interactive e-modul, 21st century skills (4C), science learning, early childhood, students
Utilizing Learning Media In Biology: A Step Towards Interactive Media Development
Authors: Putri Iffa Ichwani , Rahmat Adi , Riandi Riandi , Riza Lala Septem
Published: January 2025

The study addresses the complexities inherent in teaching and learning biology, a subject that is often challenging for students due to its intricate concepts. Focusing on the intersection of pedagogy and technology, this research evaluates the perceptions of high school teachers and students towards the integration of contemporary learning media in biology instruction. Utilizing a descriptive and quantitative approach, the research engaged a purposively sampled cohort of educators and learners to explore their views. this study involved 56 teachers and 133 students spread across several schools. Data were gleaned through a combination of structured questionnaires and interviews, subsequently subjected to quantitative analysis. The findings reveal a consensus on the critical role of media in facilitating biology education. Teachers and students agree that technology-based media can improve understanding of biological concepts and strengthen student engagement. While there is a significant reliance on media to convey biological concepts, the findings indicate that the potential of technology-based media. However, the study uncovers a lag in the effective deployment of technological resources, with interactive multimedia being underutilized by a notable fraction of educators. This gap underscores the need for enhanced strategies to foster the adoption of technology-enhanced learning tools in the biological sciences.Keywords: interactive, multimedia, science, technology
Effect of QR Code-Mind Map Teaching Book on Students’ and Teachers’ Enviromental Awareness Characters
Authors: Yusra Nelly , Sakilah Sakilah , Nova Theresia Lidya , Berlian Mery , Shahali Edy Hafizan Mohd
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze and describe the environmental care attitudes of students, teachers, lecturers, and students after using QR Code-Mind Map-based textbooks on environmental topics. This study used a combined approach, namely the ADDIE development model which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, with a survey design. Data were collected through an online questionnaire involving 62 teachers (15 lecturers and 47 teachers) and 126 students (65 high school students and 61 university students) from various institutions in Pekanbaru. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive-quantitative techniques and the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the average score of environmental care attitude of lecturers was 90% with a good category, while students reached 89.5% with a good category. In addition, the criteria for the effectiveness of QR Code-Mind Map-based coursebooks in improving the Environmental Care Character of students and teachers showed 100% with the category “Very Good.” Thus, it can be concluded that this textbook is very effective in increasing awareness of environmental care and can be used as a guide and disseminated to be widely implemented by stakeholders. The QR Code-Mind Map-based textbooks on environmental topics will provide a good understanding, a good understanding will result in a good attitude towards the environment so that it can make characters us rahmatan lil alamin.Keywords: teaching book, effectiveness, qr code-mind map, environmental awareness characters
Effect of foreign direct investment on income inequality in Ghana
Authors:   Ghana Communication Technology University, Ghana, Akomeah Michael Nana Owusu- , Amponsah Emmanuel Attah Kumah ,   Ghana Communication Technology University, Ghana, Ampong George Oppong Appiagyei ,   Ghana Communication Technology University, Ghana, Afriyie Stephen Owusu ,   Ghana Communication Technology University, Ghana, Laing Bright Ferguson ,   Ghana Communication Technology University, Ghana
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on income inequality in Ghana, by examining the effect of FDI flow, FDI stock and FDI per capita on income inequality in Ghana. The study adopted the quantitative and descriptive research design to analyse annual time series data on the dependent and independent variables spanning twenty-seven (27) years from 1996 to 2022. The ordinary least square and seemingly unrelated regression techniques were used for data analysis. The study revealed that FDI flow, FDI stock and FDI per capita had a statistically significant positive effect on income inequality. The study thus recommended that the government of Ghana should intensify its efforts to carefully develop and implement progressive and attractive policies that can induce more investment from foreign multinationals, thereby increasing the stock of external capital inflows that can be channeled into the most value generating sectors of the country to eliminate production inefficiencies and boost domestic output that can increase income inequality. Additionally, the government of Ghana through the appropriate agencies can improve the enforcement of its regulatory policies to ensure that multinational firms and the general activities of foreign investors consistently provide fair and commensurate wages to Ghanaian workers, in order to promote the beneficial effects that FDI has on reducing income inequality in Ghana. MNCs must therefore provide the same value of remuneration for the same level of skills-quality and demand that workers in other economies would receive. This will eliminate wage differentials, transition low-wage earners into higher income status and thus reduce income inequality.
The effects of digital marketing communication on consumer buyer behaviour in the real estate sector
Authors:   Ghana Communication Technology University, Business School, Ghana, Kyei Michael Owusu- , Adjei Alex Antwi- ,   Ghana Communication Technology University, Business School, Ghana, Twumasi Adepa Akosua ,   Ghana Communication Technology University, Business School, Ghana
Published: January 2025

In recent years, digital marketing communication has emerged as a powerful tool for influencing consumer behavior across various industries, including the real estate sector. This study aims to investigate the effects of digital marketing communication on consumer buyer behavior within the context of the real estate industry.
The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather data from real estate consumers and industry professionals. The quantitative phase involves administering structured questionnaires to a sample of real estate consumers to assess their perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors toward digital marketing communication channels, such as social media, websites, email marketing, and online advertising. The qualitative phase involves conducting in-depth interviews with real estate industry professionals to gain insights into their strategies, challenges, and best practices in leveraging digital marketing communication to influence consumer buyer behavior.
The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights into the impact of digital marketing communication on various stages of the real estate buying process, including information search, decision-making, and post-purchase evaluation. Additionally, the study aims to identify key factors that influence consumer engagement with digital marketing content and channels, as well as the role of trust, credibility, and authenticity in shaping consumer perceptions and preferences in the real estate sector. Ultimately, the research aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on digital marketing communication and consumer behavior in the real estate industry, informing practitioners and policymakers about effective strategies for leveraging digital channels to attract, engage, and convert prospective buyers in an increasingly competitive marketplace. These are the findings of the study. The study realised that the factors that contribute to consumer engagement with digital marketing content and channels were social media (Facebook and Instagram). Secondly, the study shows that social media has a positive and significant relationship with consumer buying behavior. Lastly, the study revealed that consumers perceive digital marketing-related content as high when it is trustworthy.
The impact of perceived insecurity on attracting foreign direct investment in Mexico
Authors:   Consejo de Ciencia y Tecnología del Estado de Puebla (CONCYTEP) - Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Business School, Mexico, Botello Juan Carlos , Santibanez Mariana Echeagaray ,   Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Mexico
Published: January 2025

There are different aspects that foreign investors take into account when deciding where to invest their money, among them are location, natural resources, stability, and security. Mexico has been a country that has received large flows due to its important location and thanks to the natural resources it has, but unfortunately, insecurity has been a determining factor for these flows to decrease and move to new places. It should be noted that in the last two decades, insecurity has become a serious problem for the federal government since the presidency of Vicente Fox, until the current administration. The purpose of this research is to find out if the perception of insecurity causes less investment attraction.
With data obtained from the Ministry of Economy, we constructed a database that includes the flows of new investments divided by the 8 regions established by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), an institutional body in charge of conducting national censuses per year. Once the percentages of the public safety perception index and investment flows were related, we calculated the correlation coefficient between the two variables.
This research was constructed based on the public safety perception index developed by the INEGI. This institution has conducted this survey since 2011 of the population aged 18 years and older by state between March and April of each year. The years used for the research were from 2019 to 2023, due to the change of government from that year.
We obtained that the regions with a positive coefficient were the Northeast (0.022753824), West (0.176961292), North Central (0.348370972), East (0.62473457), Southwest (0.02064411), and Southeast (0.470923432), so it can be proved that the perception of insecurity influences the reduction of foreign direct investment flows.
An examination of the efficacy of business incubators: a case of South African incubators
Authors:   Research Associate, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa, Eze Ikenna Franklin , Lose Thobekani ,   Head & Senior Researcher, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa
Published: January 2025

Business incubators offer a secure environment for both emerging and established firms. They accomplish this by providing diverse shared services to minimise the probability of start-up failures. However, while performing their duties, they also encounter many challenges. This research aimed to assess the efficacy of business incubators. This paper was compiled using a descriptive literature review. A descriptive literature review is a systematic method that aims to locate, gather, and assess published works within a particular field to detect any noticeable patterns or trends. It is recommended that the South African government and its agencies prioritise assisting business incubation programmes. This assistance can effectively nurture entrepreneurship, which is vital for tackling problems such as poverty, decelerating growth in the economy, and unemployment in the nation.
Unlocking the application of AI for portfolio maximization investment decision
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Management Studies, Jamia Hamdard University, Delhi, India, Khan Khushnuma , Shaikh Sanaa ,   The University of Texas at Austin, USA, Sherwani Faizan Khan ,   Department of Management Studies, Jamia Hamdard University, Delhi, India, Khan Matloob Ullah ,   Department of Management Studies, Jamia Hamdard University, Delhi, India
Published: January 2025

Purpose of research
The aim of the study is to examine the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in maximizing portfolio investment decision-making process. AI application tools specifically focus on data processing & analysis, portfolio optimization, algorithmic trading & automated execution, chatbots & robotic advisory services, and predictive analytics. The purpose of study is to provide how these technologies can maximize the investment strategies by improving the precision of forecasting, return optimization and risk management. Moreover, conceptual framework that shows the dynamic interaction between AI application tools, investors, and financial markets.
Design/Methodology
The conceptual approach evaluates the integration of AI application tools into investment decisions. The analysis of current applications of AI in finance develops detailed conceptual model that maps the flow of information between investors, AI application tools, in financial markets. The study uses secondary data from existing literature, research papers, and case studies to validate the efficiency of AI-driven investment strategies.
Results/Findings
The results show that AI significantly improves investment decision-making processes accuracy and efficiency. The conceptual framework developed in this study establishes how AI-driven application such as portfolio optimization and predictive analytics directly contribute to maximizing returns on investments while minimizing risks. Furthermore, the role of chatbots and robotic advisory services in providing tailored investment advice, which eventually results in more strategic investment decisions.
Practical Implications
Artificial intelligence (AI) can help investors, financial institution that make specific investment plans, and financial advisory services. The findings of this research indicate that AI tools significantly improve investment portfolio performance by providing real-time database management system. The conceptual framework aids in understanding the association between AI application tools and financial markets. This study concludes that combining AI application tools into investment strategies signifies a key innovation for achieving competitive edge in a dynamic financial market.
A Comparative Analysis of the System of the Institutional Revised Curriculum and the Textbook of Agricultural Life Sciences Unit
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Kim Hyung-gyun
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the system and content of the agricultural life science unit in the practical textbook developed during the occasional revised curriculum. It seeks to provide implications and recommend improvement measures for the development of future textbooks. The study’s findings lead to several recommendations.
First, the average proportion (15.4%) of the actual science textbooks in the agricultural life science field during the revised curriculum period is considered to be somewhat lower than the status of the actual science as the parent study. Therefore, future textbooks should increase both the quality and quantity of agricultural life science education content.
Second, besides knowledge acquisition, the agricultural life science unit should emphasize attitude formation, practical application, and execution. Since current practical textbooks focus on knowledge-oriented learning goals, there is a need to harmonize knowledge, attitudes, and skills in future revisions.
Third, auxiliary data and experiential activities of the agricultural life science unit of the periodically revised curriculum should presented in a balanced manner without any bias.
Fourth, it is desirable for unit evaluation items in the agricultural life science field to harmonize 'convergence type evaluation' and 'divergence type evaluation'.
Fifth, this study examined the system of units in the agricultural life science field across all practical science textbooks developed during curriculum revisions. Future research should examine changes in the content, including the 2022 revised textbook, and analyze differences in content organization across textbooks.
A Study on Wearable Smart Clothing Education in Elementary Practical Arts Education in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Cho Youn Joo , Kang Jong Pyo
Published: January 2025

This study explored the integration of wearable smart clothing content into the elementary Practical Arts curriculum, focusing on developing an appropriate curriculum plan and educational content. The following conclusions were reached.
First, clothing education in elementary Practical Arts Education needs to incorporate research on wearable smart clothing, which is closely related and relevant to daily life in the era of the 4th industrial revolution.
Second, a convergence wearable smart clothing curriculum (plan) was developed, integrating with the existing elementary Practical Arts and clothing-related content such as hand sewing and knitting. This plan covers the meaning of wearables, understanding wearable devices, and the development of wearable clothing. It presents the circuit diagrams, difficulty levels, and application periods for each task, with a total of 9 tasks for creating daily necessities (devices) using Lilypad Arduino, such as ‘event card envelopes, headbands, necklaces, rainbow LED Christmas trees, rainbow brooches, and winter earmuffs.
Third, the curriculum (plan) presented in this study was applied and evaluated with pre-service elementary school teachers. It was deemed appropriate for the elementary school curriculum and effective in promoting an understanding of wearable smart clothing and the creation of everyday necessities.
Furthermore, with the growing awareness of wearable smart clothing education, the study expects the development and increased use of more advanced wearable smart clothing and devices in our lives in the future.
The study recommends developing diverse programs and conducting further research to promote the integration of wearable smart clothing and devices into elementary Practical Arts education.
Development of the Practical Arts Education Program for the Application of School Autonomy Hours - Let's Build a Construction Structure
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Song Hyunsoon , Lee Jinmyoung
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to develop a practical arts-based school autonomy time activity to be used during the school autonomy hours, as outlined in the 2022 curriculum. The study developed a school autonomy time program for practical arts by reorganizing [6실04-01] and [6실04-02] from the practical arts curriculum achievement standards. The target grades for this activity are grades 5 and 6. The activity, themed ‘Let's build a construction structure’, is characterized by providing opportunities for students to creatively design and build construction structures using various materials and tools—Kapra, 3D pen, MakeDo, and cardboard. These materials and tools were chosen for their ease of use, safety, and the ability to promote creativity.
The study resulted in the development of a curriculum for school self-directed time based on the school curriculum. The developed curriculum includes the nature, objectives, content system, achievement standards, teaching and learning methods, and evaluation. It consists of five areas: opening up ideas, understanding materials and tools, using materials and tools, combining materials and tools, and sharing results. Each area comprises content elements, achievement standards, teaching and learning activities, lesson plans, and evaluations.
Ignatian Spirituality and the Experience of Suffering
Authors: Susanto Gabriel Abdi
Published: January 2025

Suffering is an inseparable part of the human experience and often raises profound questions about the meaning of life. In the context of Ignatian spirituality, suffering is viewed not only as a challenge but also as an opportunity for spiritual growth and closeness to God. This paper explores the understanding of suffering within Ignatian spirituality, emphasizing acceptance, solidarity, and hope as central themes in the teachings of St. Ignatius. Through reflection, service to others, and spiritual practices such as retreats and storytelling, individuals are invited to find meaning in suffering and strengthen their relationships with God and the community. Ultimately, suffering is regarded as a friend that teaches us about life, faith, and empathy, opening the way to a deeper understanding of love and sacrifice.
TINJAUAN MULTIDIMENSIONAL RELASI YAYASAN (PENDIDIKAN) KANISIUS DAN KEUSKUPAN AGUNG SEMARANG
Authors: Mahardika Amadea Prajna Putra
Published: January 2025

Makalah ini mengeksplorasi hubungan multidimensional antara Yayasan (Pendidikan) Kanisius (YK) dan Keuskupan Agung Semarang (KAS), dengan menyoroti tantangan operasional dan relasional dalam kerangka pendidikan Katolik. Berdasarkan pengalaman penulis di YK Cabang Surakarta, studi ini menguraikan misi dasar YK untuk menyediakan pendidikan Katolik yang dihadapkan pada ketidakstabilan finansial, penurunan jumlah murid, dan dukungan terbatas dari KAS. Kemitraan yang tegang ini dianalisis melalui filsafat sosial Jawa dan dinamika kekuasaan Michel Foucault, menunjukkan bahwa struktur hierarkis dan komunikasi yang inkonsisten dari KAS menghambat efektivitas YK. Penulis menganjurkan "sinodalitas" melalui penguatan dialog dan saling pengertian, dengan landasan spiritualitas Ignasian dan model "Gereja yang melayani" dari Avery Dulles. Pendekatan ini menyerukan ketaatan kreatif, di mana YK dan KAS berkolaborasi dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk lebih mengatasi tantangan pendidikan dan sosial. Studi ini mengacu pada wawasan teologis dari Evangelii Gaudium dan Fratelli Tutti, serta mendesak KAS untuk secara aktif mendukung misi YK, terutama dalam melayani komunitas terpinggirkan. Singkatnya, makalah ini menekankan model "Gereja yang melayani" untuk mentransformasi hubungan KAS-YK menjadi kemitraan yang menghormati komitmen pendidikan dan gerejawi. Perbaikan komunikasi dan pembagian sumber daya sangat penting untuk dampak yang berkelanjutan, menciptakan komunitas berorientasi misi yang selaras dengan ajaran sosial Gereja dan kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia yang beragam.