bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Customer Satisfaction of Bangladesh Railway E-Ticketing System:
Authors: Ferdous Zannatul , Islam Fawziyah Faiza , Rahman Farabi N A , Rumi Maruf Hasan
Published: June 2021

E-ticketing service is one of the most popular innovations in the rail transportation service. Considering the significance of the service, the study aims to explore customer satisfaction of the e-ticketing system of the Bangladesh Railway. It also investigates the gender perspective in regards to the service quality dimensions. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 361 respondents, followed by a quantitative approach. A structured questionnaire was used to survey the passengers from different railway stations in Dhaka City. The findings showed that the service quality indicators such as well customized website (ß= .130, p value< 0.05), ease of using the website (ß = .339, p value<0.05), ticket purchasing and website crash (ß = .162, p value< 0.05), web browsing security (ß = .150, p value< 0.05), NID & credit card payment security (ß = .186, p value< 0.05) have significant impact on customer satisfaction. Both Multivariate analysis of variances and discriminant analysis revealed that male and female customers have a significant variation in perception regarding user-friendliness and fulfilment dimension. Concentrating on the findings, the study has also suggested some implications to the government and the concerned organizations, such as enforcing gender-sensitive policy (reserved compartments for women in railway service) to increase female satisfaction of the e-ticketing service of Bangladesh Railway.
Methods of Designing Engineering Systems While Operating on a Low Potential Source of Energy
Authors: Сапрыкина Н. Ю.
Published: June 2021

Постановка задачи. Необходимо разработать методику проектирования систем кондиционирования и теплоснабжения, работающих в течение длительного периода на основе вертикальной геотермальной скважины. Результаты. Приводится описание и порядок действий предложенной методики проектирования для расчета основных параметров систем кондиционирования и теплоснабжения. Выводы. Предложена методика проектирования систем кондиционирования и теплоснабжения на основе низкопотенциального источника энергии. Она позволяет максимально точно произвести расчет необходимого количества геотермальных скважин с учетом технологических особенностей работы инженерных систем, что обеспечивает минимизацию суммы капитальных и эксплуатационных вложений в установку теплонасосного оборудования и его комплектующих.

Statement of the problem. It is important to develop a method of designing air conditioning and heating systems operating for a long period using a vertical geothermal well. Results. The description and the order of actions of the suggested design technique for calculation of the basic parameters of systems of conditioning and heat supply is provided. Conclusions. A method for designing air conditioning and heating systems based on a low-potential energy source is set forth. It enables one to calculate the required number of geothermal wells as accurately as possible considering the technological features of engineering systems, which minimizes the amount of capital and operational investments into the installation of heat pump equipment and its components.
РОЛЬ МИГРАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В РАЗВИТИИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Аслаханова С.А. , Дикаева Х.М. , Ибрагимова Ф.В.
Published: June 2021

Данная статья посвящена вопросу миграционных процессов в регионе, а имен-но его роли в территориальном развитии. Миграция является динамичным и приобретающим глобальный характер процессом в современном мире. Миграция как процесс освоения новых земель начала прослеживаться еще в средние века и с тех пор претерпела изменения. На миграционные процессы в регионах и в мире в целом оказывают влияние множество факторов. Помимо регулируемых и нерегулируемых еще и временные, которые наиболее актуальны в современном мировом сообществе. Миграция имеет как положительные, так и отрицательные черты. Внутренняя миграция населения является основным звеном в миграционных процессах страны. Высокий уровень миграции наблюдается в республиках СКФО. Россия входит в тройку стран-лидеров по приему иностранных мигрантов, уступая США и Германии. Это объясняется проведением грамотной миграционной политики, которая направлена на привлечение иностранной рабочей силы для реализации национальных интересов.
РОЛЬ ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ В РАЗВИТИИ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Картоева М.М. , Бегуев С.А.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена роли историко-культурного наследия Чеченской Республики в развитии туризма. В ней рассматриваются средневековые архитектурные памятники и башенные комплексы Чечни. Значительная роль отводится описанию бытовых, культовых и погребальных памятников Чечни в древности и средневековье.
ИСТОЧНИКИ ПО ИСТОРИИ ИНГУШЕТИИ (конец XVIII- нач. XX в.)
Authors: Мошхоев З.А. , Муратова Е.Г.
Published: June 2021

В статье представлен источниковый обзор по проблеме «Ингушетия в составе Российской империи».
ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНИЕ ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ В ПАНКИССКОЕ УЩЕЛЬЕ
Authors: Сайдулаев У.А. , Натаев С.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье показано заселение вайнахами Панкисии и те трудности, что испытывали на себе соплеменники в тот период истории, а также насколько сильны братство и взаимопомощь кавказских народов.
МАГИЯ В СВАДЕБНЫХ ОБРЯДАХ НАРОДОВ НАГОРНОГО ДАГЕСТАНА В XIX – НАЧАЛЕ XX ВЕКА
Authors: Сулиманова М.У. , Бегуев С.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются некоторые магические действия в свадебных обрядах народов Нагорного Дагестана в XIX – начале XX века. Особое внимание уделено различным магическим обрядам, имевшим место во время свадьбы у народов Нагорного Дагестана.
РОЛЬ ОКОЦКИХ В РУССКО-ЧЕЧЕНСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХВ XVI –XVII вв.
Authors: Астамиров А. , Гелаева З.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье раскрывается процесс формирования русско-чеченских отношений в виде вассально-союзнических, активная колонизация Российского государства на Кавказе в XVI – XVII вв., роль фамилии Окоцких в этом процессе. Данный период является началом мирной колонизации России и дружественных отношений.
ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ ЧЕЧНИ С РОССИЕЙ В КОНЦЕ XVI в.
Authors: Тужуева Х.Х. , Абдуразакова Х.Х. , Оздамирова Э.М.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены взаимоотношения Чечни с Россией в конце XVI века. В XVI веке Северный Кавказ имел для России огромное значение, как военно-стратегическое, так и геополитическое.
КАВКАЗСКИЕ НАРОДЫ В КРЫМСКОЙ ВОЙНЕ
Authors: Усумова А.А.-Х. , Сугаипова А.М.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматривается период национально- освободительного движения горцев Северного Кавказа против царизма. Большое внимание уделяется боевым действиям периода Крымской войны, также предводителям в этом российско-кавказском столкновении - горцам Шейху Мансуру, Бейбулату Таймиеву, Гази-Мухаммеду, Гамзат-Беку и, пожалуй, самой яркой личности - имаму Шамилю-эфенди. В статье показаны примеры участия представителей кавказских народов в боевых действиях против турецкой армии.
К ИСТОРИИ ИНОСТРАННОЙ ИНТЕРВЕНЦИИ В ГОДЫ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ В РОССИИ
Authors: Шамсадов С.С. , Бадаева Л.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье автор предпринимает попытку раскрыть причины вторжения стран Антанты на территорию Советской России. Также автор показывает, почему эта интервенция завершилось провалом, какие силы ее поддерживали, а самое главное, что позволило Красной Армии выйти из Гражданской войны победительницей.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОЗИЦИЯХ КРЕСТЬЯНСТВА В ГОДЫ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ В РОССИИ
Authors: Даудов А.З. , Бадаева Л.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье предпринимается попытка показать состояние российского общества после революции 1917 года и стремление большевиков оказать давление на крестьянские массы. Также автор старается понять причины колебаний крестьянства, их неготовность присоединиться ни к одной из противоборствующих сторон во время Гражданской войны.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДОКУМЕНТАЦИОННОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНОВ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Дженгурова Э.А. , Горяев М.С.
Published: June 2021

С развитием техники и технологий появляются новые системы документационного обеспечения управления, поэтому для успешного исполнения профессиональных обязанностей специалисты и государственные служащие должны ознакомиться с данным процессом. В настоящей статьеисследуется сущность документационного обеспечения деятельности органов местного самоуправления (МСУ).
PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN HOME VISITATION: ITS RELATION TO STUDENTS PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT AMIDST THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Emily Christine O. Mañosca
Published: June 2021

This study was conducted to determine the Parental Involvement in Home Visitation: Its Relation to Students’ Personal Development Amidst the Pandemic. Specifically, it sought to answer the following questions: What is the level of parental involvement in-home visitation in terms of parental support and parenting style What is the level of student personal development amidst the Pandemic in terms of emotion, mental and social Is there a significant relationship between parental involvement in home visitation its relation to student personal development amidst the Pandemic
The research design used in this study was descriptive method of research because it answers basic questions about what is happening in a defined population and it utilized quantitative approach in gathering necessary data from the respondents.
EFEKTIFITAS ANTISEPTIK GEL HAND SANITIZER EKTRAK ETANOL PELEPAH PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherihia coli
Authors: Holifah  , Ambari Yani , Ningsih Arista Wahyu , Sinaga Butet , Nurrosyidah Iif Hanifa
Published: June 2021

Hand sanitizer merupakan salah satu bahan antiseptik berupa gel yang sering digunakan masyarakat sebagai media pencuci tangan yang praktis. Penggunaan hand sanitizer lebih efektif dan efisien bila dibanding dengan menggunakan sabun dan air sehingga masyarakat banyak yang tertarik menggunakannya. Berdasarkan Priosoeryanto (2006) pelepah pisang kepok mempunyai efek sebagai antibakteri karena mempunyai senyawa saponin, tanin, dan flavonoid, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antiseptik gel hand sanitizer ekstrak etanol pelepah pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherihia coli. Ekstrak yang digunakan yaitu dengan konsentrasi 35%, 40%, dan 45%. Pelepah pisang kepok memiliki kandungan senyawa saponin, tannin, terpenoid, flavonoid, dan alkaloid sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri setelah diformulasikan kemudian diuji efektifitas pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang didapatkan hasil pada formulasi 1 35% yaitu 0,6453 mm, pada formulasi 2 40% yaitu 1,979, dan pada formulasi 3 45% yaitu 2,583. Sedangkan pada bakteri Escherihia coli yang didapatkan hasil pada formulasi 1 35% yaitu 0, pada formulasi 2 40% yaitu 0, dan pada formulasi 3 45% didapatkan hasil yaitu 1,875 mm. Gel hand sanitizer ekstrak etanol pelepah pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) pada konsentrasi 35%, 40%, dan 45% tidak efektif sebagai antibakteri dilihat dari zona hambat yang dihasilkan sangat lemah (kurang dari 5).
UJI AKTIVITAS ANALGESIK GEL BULUNG BONI (Caulerpa Sp.) TERHADAP MENCIT PUTIH (Mus musculus)
Authors: Jayantini Ni Luh Putu Erika Putri , Ayundita Ni Putu Trisna , Mahaputra I Putu Aditya , Fatturochman Firlyandhika Dwi , Putra Anak Agung Gede Rai Yadnya
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Nyeri merupakan perasaan emosional dan sensoris yang menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman, berhubungan dengan (ancaman) jaringan yang rusak. Analgetika merupakan suatu zat yang mengurangi  rasa nyeri tanpa membuat pingsan atau hilang kesadaran (perbedaan dengan anestetika umum). Hewan yang digunakan sebagai hewan coba yaitu mencit (Mus musculus). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan onset dari masing-masing konsentrasi gel boni yang diuji. Penelitian yang dilakukan berupa eksperimental dengan menggukan metode hot plate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan onset pada gel boni dengan konsentrasi 0.25% karena kurva masih menaik. Onset yang diperoleh pada gel boni dengan konsentrasi 0.5% yaitu terjadi pada menit ke 90 dimana area di bawah kurva yaitu 4248 yang menunjukan persen aktivitas yang dimiliki. Onset yang diperoleh pada gel boni dengan konsentrasi 0.75 % yaitu terjadi pada menit ke 90 dimana area di bawah kurva yaitu 5112 yang menunjukan persen aktivitas yang dimiliki. Semakin besar konsentrasi yang diberikan maka efek analgesik yang timbul akan semakin besar. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut maka diperoleh data yang tedistribusi normal dan homogen serta memiliki hasil uji ANOVA one way dengan nilai P>0.05 yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan bermaknan anatara ketiga konsentrasi terhadap kontrol positif. Dari ketiga konsentrasi tersebut yang paling efektif memberikan efek analgesik yaitu konsentrasi 0.75%.

Abstract: Pain is an emotional and sensory feeling that causes discomfort, associated with (threat) the damaged tissue. Analgesics are substances that reduce pain without causing fainting or loss of consciousness (in contrast to general anesthetics). The animal used as the experimental animal is mice (Mus musculus). The purpose of this study was to determine the onset comparison of each tested Boni gel concentration. This research was conducted in the form of experimental using the hot plate method. The results showed that no onset was found for the Boni gel with a concentration of 0.25% because the curve was still increasing. The onset obtained on the Boni gel with a concentration of 0.5% occurred at 90 minutes where the area under the curve was 4248, which shows the percentage of activity owned. The onset obtained on the Boni gel with a concentration of 0.75% occurred at 90 minutes where the area under the curve was 5112 which shows the percentage of activity that is owned. The greater the concentration is given, the greater the analgesic effect. Based on this research, data were obtained that were normally distributed and homogeneous and had one-way ANOVA test results with a P value> 0.05, which means that there was no meaningful difference between the three concentrations of the positive control. Of the three concentrations, the most effective was a concentration of 0.75%.
Medication Error pada Tahapan Prescribing dan Dispensing di Apotek “X” Denpasar Periode Januari-Desember 2019
Authors: Megawati Fitria , Suwantara I Putu Tangkas , Cahyaningsih Erna
Published: June 2021

Medication error menurut National Coordination Council forMedication Error Reporting and Prevention (2017) adalah setiap kejadian yang dapat dihindari yang dapat menyebabkan atau berakibat pada pelayanan obat yang tidak tepat atau membahayakan pasien. Penting sebagai petugas kefarmasian dalam menidentifikasi Medication error yang terjadi terkait kemanan dalam pemberian pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek “X” Denpasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui medication error yang terjadi pada tahap prescribing dan dispensing Apotek “X” Denpasar dan Persentase Medication error pada proses pelayanan resep di Apotek “X” Denpasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode observasi dengan desain retrospektif. Metode sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling sesuai inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian berupa resep yang diterima oleh Apotek “X” Denpasar dan tabel observasi pada prescribing error dan dispensing error. Resep yang dianalisis sejumlah 910 resep dari tanggal 02 Januari 2019 sampai 31 Desember 2019. Persentase prescribing error yaitu 14,06 % dan persentase dispensing error dari total 910 resep yaitu 2,41 %. Dengan rata-rata kategori index medication error NCCMERP adalah kategori B yaitu kesalahan sudah terjadi namun dapat diperbaiki oleh farmasi sebelum obat sampai ke pasien. Dengan Medication error pada fase prescribing error di Apotek “X” Denpasar yang paling banyak yaitu tidak ada umur pasien (39,84%), tidak ada dosis sediaan (10,16%), resep tidak lengkap ( tidak ada tanggal resep dan nama dokter) (19,53%). Pada fase dispensing error di Apotek “X” Denpasar yang terjadi yaitu kesalahan etiket/label (18,18%), kejadian salah peracikan (40,91%).
PENGARUH AMILUM MANIHOT PARTIALLY PREGELATINIZED SEBAGAI PENGHANCUR INTRAGRANULAR – EKSTRAGRANULAR PADA FORMULASI TABLET EKSTRAK DAUN UBI JALAR MERAH (Ipomoea batatas L.)
Authors: Dewi S.P. Puspita , Prasetia I.G.N. Jemmy A. , Arisanti C.I.S.
Published: June 2021

Amilum berfungsi sebagai bahan penghancur karena granulnya mampu mengembang apabila kontak dengan air dan amilosa merupakan komponen yang memiliki sifat sebagai bahan penghancur karena kemampuannya untuk mengembang (Poedjiadi, 2009). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan variasi konsentrasi amilum manihot partially pregelatinized sebagai penghancur yang ditambahkan secara kombinasi intragranular ekstragranular terhadap sifat fisik dan waktu hancur tablet ekstrak daun ubi jalar merah.Tablet dibuat dalam tiga formula berdasarkan variasi perbandingan bahan penghancur secara intragranular – ekstragranular yaitu F1 (10%:0%). F2 (5%:5%), F3 (0%:10%). Tablet dibuat dengan metode granulasi basah dengan bahan pengikat PVP K-30. Dilakukan pengujian sifat fisik granul dan diuji sifat fisik tablet meliputi organoleptis, keseragaman bobot, kerapuhan, kekerasan dan waktu hancur.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  variasi konsentrasi amilum manihot partially pregelatinized formula 1 (10% : 0%), formula II (5% : 5%) dan formula III (0% : 10%) sebagai bahan penghancur yang ditambahkan secara kombinasi intragranular – ekstragranular berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisik tablet.  Penambahan pada konsentrasi 10 % secara intragranular memiliki kekerasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan 10% ekstragranular dan kombinasi (5% intragranular – 5% ekstragranular sehingga waktu hancur pada penambahan bahan penghancur secara intragranular tinggi.
QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC POLYNEUROPATHY WITH INCREASED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Bakaliuk Tetiana G. , Маkarchuk Nadiya R. , Stelmakh Halina O. , Martynyuk Larysa P. , Strashko Yevhen Yu. , Levytska Larysa V.
Published: June 2021

The aim: Is to investigate the impact of comprehensive treatment on diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) patients’ quality of life by including rehabilitation approaches with increased physical activity in standard drug treatment regimens. Materials and methods: 117 patients with type 2 diabetes and DPN were examined. The patients under examination were divided into 4 groups: the control group (group I) included 32 patients who received medicinal (drug) treatment. 12 supplementary daily treatment procedures with polarized light were additionally prescribed to 32 patients of the second experimental group. In addition to drug treatment and polarizing light procedures, 31 patients of group III and 22 patients of group IV were prescribed dosed therapeutic walking 3 times a week №12 (group III) or Nordic walking 3 times a week №12 (group IV). Results: The supplemental use of dosed therapeutic walking and Nordic walking in addition to the protocol treatment regimens contributes to the positive dynamics of quality of life of patients with DPN-complicated type 2 diabetes mellitus, which is confirmed by significant positive dynamics reflected in the following sections of the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire, such as motor (2.3 times, p<0.05), self-care (1.4 times, p<0.05), resumption of normal daily activities (2.9 times p<0.05) reduction of the frequency of discomfort (4.2 times, p<0.05) and anxiety-depressive states (2.7 times, p<0.05). Conclusions: Increased physical activity of patients with DPN significantly affects their life quality and proves to be a clinically effective approach to such patients.
FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPERIENCES IN SEVERE QUARANTINE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE ROLE OF TOLERANCE FOR UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Pogorilska Nataliia I. , Synelnykov Roman Y. , Palamar Borys I. , Tukaiev Sergii V. , Nezhyva Liudmyla L.
Published: June 2021

The aim: To examine the features of experiences during quarantine relating to the tolerance for uncertainty. Materials and methods: 306 volunteers aged 18-65 years participated in this study. All participants were tested during strict quarantine in April 2020. In order to diagnose the personality traits related to ambiguity tolerance, we used Budner’s scale of tolerance-intolerance of ambiguity. To determine the features of experiences we used the survey, which included 40 statements and 12 emotional states related to the cognitive, emotional-evaluative, and behavioral components of the person’s self-image. Results: The overwhelming majority of volunteers perceive the pandemic as a dangerous, threatening, uncertain situation and make hasty decisions on the base of polar judgments, react with anxiety, attempt to avoid uncertainty, rejection of everything unusual. Their experiences were filled with feelings of powerlessness and deterioration in mood. For the majority of our subjects, the situation of uncertainty is the source of intolerance. Negative consequences appeared in the behavior (loss of time management skills, laziness). There are direct relationships between the factor of shock and anxiety with the sources of intolerance, novelty and complexity, and general intolerance. The cognitive component of the experience was the least pronounced and involved only after an emotional experience. Conclusions: It has been established that cognitive rethinking of the self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic is possible after an emotional response and leads to a change in the behavioral stereotypes.
EFFECT OF DOXORUBICIN-INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS ON CITRULLINE CONCENTRATION IN THE SMALL INTESTINAL MUCOSA AND PLASMA BLOOD IN RATS WITH NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS
Authors: Skrypnyk Roman І. , Maslova Ganna S. , Skrypnyk Igor N.
Published: June 2021

The aim: Is to investigate the effect of doxorubicin-induced oxidative stress on plasma citrulline and citrulline concentration in the small intestinal (SI) mucosa of rats with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
Materials and methods: The studies were carried out on 30 white non-linear adult rats, 15 (50%) males, 15 (50%) females, weighing 160-220 g. The rats were divided into three groups: І (n=10) – rats without NASH, received a standard diet, subsequently were injected with doxorubicin in cumulative dose of 15 mg/kg; ІI (n=10) – rats with NASH, received a high-calorie diet with doxorubicin injection similarly to group I; ІІІ (n=10) –control group, received a standard diet, were injected with placebo. In the SI mucosa, the levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), citrulline and catalase were determined. Also the level of plasma citrulline was analyzed.
Results: Doxorubicin injection resulted in induction of oxidative stress in rats of group I and II, which was characterized by 2.1 (p=0.002) and 1.4 times (р=0.0059) increase in TBARS and in 3.4 (р=0.002), and 5.2 times (р=0.002) decrease in catalase activity respectively comparing with the control group. Simultaneously plasma citrulline level in group I and II was in 1.4 (р=0.0039) and 1,5 times (р=0.0039) respectively lower, compared to the control group.
Conclusions: Doxorubicin-induced SI injury was associated with a significant decrease in plasma citrulline in rats regardless of NASH. The plasma citrulline could become an important marker in the assessment of the SI injury in clinical practice.
THE ROLE OF ADVERSE CHILDREN’S EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS AMONG PARTICIPANTS IN ANTI-TERRORISM OPERATION
Authors: Zhdan Vyacheslav M. , Holovanova Iryna A. , Havlovskу Olexandr D. , Bielikova Inna V.
Published: June 2021

The aim: The sense of our research was to examine the reason for the consequential links between negative childhood experiences and the mental state of participants of anti-terrorist operations.
Materials and methods: A standard “Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)” questionnaire was used to obtain primary data. Conflict tactics scales were used to determine emotional, physical, and domestic violence in respondents.
Results: The study evaluated 7 categories of ACEs: physical indifference (lack of care and protection); emotional neglect (lack of love); physical violence (pushing, grabbing or slapping); emotional violence (scolded, insulted or suppressed); sexual violence; domestic violence and a family history of mental disorders, diseases or alcohol abuse. All respondents were divided into two groups: those who had psychological disorders and those who were healthy.
Conclusions: The data obtained in the study indicate that the chances of having psychological disorders increase in those fighters who complained of emotional violence – the feeling of humiliation; physical violence - those who were beaten in childhood; domestic violence was manifested in the fact that the mother was beaten; disadvantaged families where a family member has used drugs or abused alcohol; the presence of depression in parents.
THE INFLUENCE OF MODERN SPORTS TECHNOLOGIES ON HEALTH AND PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS
Authors: Okhrimenko Ivan М. , Pasko Olha M. , Prudka Liudmyla M. , Torlo Olena І. , Herman Ludmyla V. , Okhrimenko Svitlana S. , Perkatyi Roman М.
Published: June 2021

The aim: Is to investigate the influence of modern sports technologies (Crossfit classes) on health and professional activity of law enforcement officers.
Materials and methods: The study involved 52 law enforcement officer graduates from the National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine) aged 22-30 who attended Crossfit classes while studying. The duration of the study is 5 years (2016-2020). The level of officers’ health was examined according to the methodology of H. L. Apanasenko which consists in determining the amount of points for each of the 5 indicators: body mass index, vital capacity index, power index, Robinson index, heart rate recovery time. In order to estimate the effectiveness of the officers’ law enforcement activity we conducted a survey of the heads and commanders of units where the officers served using the rating card we developed of a five-point scale. Research methods include analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological works, pedagogic observation, questionnaire survey, medical and biological methods and methods of mathematical statistics.
Results: It was also clarified that the health level of the officers who attended Crossfit classes while studying at higher educational institutions with specific training environment remained stable after graduation for 5 years of service (р>0.05). The results of the units commanders’ evaluation of the officers’ law enforcement activities showed positive influence of Crossfit classes on the indicators that characterize the quality of service.
Conclusions: It has been established that Crossfit classes during training helped to maintain the level of health of law enforcement officers during 5 years of service on officers’ positions after graduation and provide high efficiency of professional activities.
ELECTRO-PHOTONIC EMISSION ANALYSIS IN FUNCTIONALLY HEALTH RESPONDENTS AND PATIENTS WITH NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Authors: Nevoit Ganna V. , Mintser Ozar P. , Potiazhenko Maksim М. , Babintseva Larisa Yu.
Published: June 2021

The aim: Of this publication is to evaluate the results of EPEA in functionally healthy respondents and patients with NCDs to deepen fundamental knowledge of Systemic Medicine, increase the effectiveness of measures to prevent and treat NCDs by improving their diagnosis and prevention through the introduction of modern science-intensive technologies.
Materials and methods: 114 respondents were included in an open non-randomized controlled study. 66 сcomorbid patients (71% - men; median age - 61(43; 80) years) with verified Ischemic Heart Disease: functional class II-III angina pectoris were included in the Main Group. 78 functionally healthy young people (23% - men; median age - 23(20; 30) years) who did not play sports regularly were a Control Group. EPEA was made on a digital software hardware device Bio-Well 2.0 (Bio-Well 2.0, Russia-USA).
Results: Significant differences in AEFE indicators in functionally healthy individuals and patients with NCDs were established. Qualitative indicators of AEFE (indicators of area, intensity, energy of emission) were significantly higher in functionally healthy individuals compared to patients with NCDs. Geometric indicators of AEFE (indicators of length of contours and radii of luminescence) were significantly higher in patients with NCDs than in healthy individuals, which confirmed the visually uneven and more complex contour of luminescence of the fingers in them.
Conclusions: AEFE parameters have significant differences in functionally healthy individuals and patients with NCDs. AEFE is a fundamentally new promising approach to assessing the level of activity of metabolic processes at the tissue level in living biological systems, including in the normal human body and in patients with NCDs.
IMPREGNATION OF ORAL MUCOSA OVER IMPACTED TEETH BY SUBPOPULATIONS OF MACROPHAGES M1 AND M2
Authors: Tkachenko Pavlo I. , Dmytrenko Maryna І. , Cholovskyi Mykola О. , Korovina Lidiia D. , Mamontova Tetiana V.
Published: June 2021

The aim: Of the study is to research quantitative parameters of mucous membrane macrophages populations M1 (CD68+) and M2 (CD163+) over vestibularly and palatally impacted teeth.
Materials and methods: A group of 21 people aged from 10 to 16 years was formed to conduct the research. Clinical situation according to diagnostic criteria was identical in all the patients. The group was divided into two groups - control and experimental, which in their turn were fragmented into two subgroups. Immunohistochemical studies of mucosal biopsies were performed in accordance with the recommendations for selection.
Results: Study of ratio of CD68+/CD163+ cells revealed imbalance in individuals with vestibularly impacted teeth due to higher infiltration density of CD163+ (p<0,05), compared to CD68+ of control group. In individuals with palatally impacted teeth, ratio of CD68+/CD163+ increased 3,6 times, as well as compared with control group, but due increased infiltration density of CD68+.
Conclusions: In the epithelium of oral mucosa located over impacted teeth, both on vestibular and palatal surface, number of CD 68+ and CD163+ cells had no significant differences compared to control group. In biopsies of the lamina propria of mucosa over vestibularly impacted teeth, the ratio M1/M2=0,91±0,11 (p<0,05) decreases, with predominance of macrophages CD163+ subpopulation activity, and over palatally impacted teeth balance of M1/ M2 macrophages elevated (M1/M2= 2,10 ± 0,32, p<0,05), due to increased infiltration density of CD68+.
PHYSICAL STATE ASSESSMENT OF THE FIRST-YEAR FEMALE STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Griban Grygoriy P. , Onishchuk Larysa M. , Solohubova Svitlana V. , Tkachenko Pavlo P. , Oleniev Dmytro G. , Semeniv Bogdan S. , Myatiga Olena M. , Kanishcheva Oksana P.
Published: June 2021

The aim: Is to determine informatively significant indicators of the physical state of the first-year students of higher education institutions.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted at Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture in 2019-2020. The study involved 100 first-year female students of the main department between the ages of 17 and 18. The state of health of female students, their motivational needs, and the level of their physical development, physical fitness, and functional state were studied.
Results: The study summarized knowledge and experience on the problem of selecting means for assessing the physical state of students, analyzed the motivational needs and health of female students, as well as identified informative indicators of the physical state of the female students by factor analysis.
Conclusions: The study indicates the need for an obligatory survey on the health of the first-year female students at the beginning of the academic year; the inclusion of the elements of modern fitness programs in the curriculum of the Physical Education discipline and the organization of sectional classes in accordance with the results of the survey if possible in order to increase students’ motivation to attend classes and differentiate training in classes aimed at improving the physical state of female students.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CORRECTION OF PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STRESS IN CHILDREN WITH TRAUMATIC INJURY TO SOFT TISSUES AND FACIAL BONES
Authors: Tkachenko Pavlo I. , Lokhmatova Natalia M. , Bilokon Serhii O. , Popelo Yuliia V. , Dolenko Olha B. , Korotych Nataliia M. , Pankevych Artur I. , Kolisnyk Inna A.
Published: June 2021

The aim: To study the effectiveness of correction of psycho-emotional stress in children with traumatic injuries of the tissues of the maxillofacial area.
Materials and methods: A comprehensive examination and treatment of 58 children aged 3 to 15 years with traumatic injuries of the maxillofacial area were conducted during the period of 5 years. This applied to soft tissue injuries in 51.7% of cases and in 48.3% - to facial bone injuries. To test the severity of the psycho-emotional state, two homogeneous groups were formed in a total of 41 persons of primary and secondary school age.
Results: A comparison of the results of our previous studies, which concerned only the fact of psychological testing and changes in vegetative balance in children with traumatic injuries with a group of patients who underwent comprehensive treatment with additional involvement of targeted psychoneuropharmacological correction allowed to establish, that this approach made it possible to eliminate vegetative disorders and reduce the degree of stress in them for 9-10 days from the time of hospitalization.
Conclusions: In children with traumatic injuries of soft tissues and bones of the face, dysregulation of vegetative function and intensity of compensatory-adaptive mechanisms of the body with the predominance of the central mechanism of regulation. With the additional involvement of the drug “Noofen®” in the complex of therapeutic measures, it allows to stabilize their psychological state, which indicates its effectiveness.
PEDAGOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF PHYSICAL THERAPY SPECIALIST’S TO BE NATURAL-SCIENCE COMPETENCE AND STAGES OF ITS FORMATION
Authors: Fastivets Anna V. , Kolesnyk Olena V. , Emetc Anatoliy V. , Skrinnik Yevheniia O. , Petryshyn Oleksandr V.
Published: June 2021

The aim: Of article reveals the essence of the matter of scientific substantiation of theoretical concepts of pedagogical characteristic of natural-science competence of physical therapy specialist to be and stages of its formation.
Materials and methods: To achieve an object of the research a complex of research methods was used, in particular, theoretical ones: analysis and synthesis of scientific andmethodic literature, methodic and normative documents ; synthesis and systematization of research data; synthesis of scientific theories, approaches and conceptions to define the conditions of education of physical therapy specialist to be; empirical methods: observation and questioning.
Conclusions: In process of the research were defined: step-by-step specific features of natural-science education process, functions , typical activity tasks and types of skills of physical therapy specialist to be which made it possible to define the criteria of the formation of natural-science competence and formulate their competence characteristics. The developed criteria and indicators made it possible to substantiate the development of phased substance of natural-science education of physical therapy specialist to be at higher educational institution.
INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION ABOUT NATURAL UNCERTAINTY AS A RISK ACCOUNTING ENVIRONMENT IN GAMES WITH NATURE IN THE PROCESS OF MAKING ENTREPRENEURIAL DECISIONS
Authors:   SIEFL&T, Drabenko V.A. , Drabenko D.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution AARI, Drabenko V.A. ,   VUNC Navy (VMA)
Published: June 2021

The article examines high technologies as an opportunity to smooth out the structural imbalances of the economy in terms of identifying the probabilistic nature of their use and implementation in the form of games with natural uncertainty.
ANALYSIS AND DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY FOR THE CALCULATION OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT QUALITY INDEX
Authors:   Vyborg branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Chernykh V.V. , Ivanenko V.A. ,   Vyborg branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The article describes the process of creating the present methodology of forming the integral urban environment quality index, according to which, in the past three years, the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation has been assessing the level of living comfort in Russian cities. This methodology has proven to be an effective tool for identifying strengths and weaknesses of city development, helping the authorities to introduce an integrated approach to planning this development. Analysis of the index structure showed the necessity to include in this methodology a number of the street crime indicators for evaluating the safety of citizens in the daytime and at night. It was concluded, that the list of the official data sources for calculating the urban environment quality index should be supplemented by the results of the independent public opinion polls.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Salko D.Y. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)"
Published: June 2021

The article discusses and analyzes various concepts of innovation management in different periods of time. Their features, advantages and disadvantages are revealed. A chronological table of the evolution of innovation management concepts is constructed. A new concept of innovation management is proposed taking into account the current state of the economy.
CATCH THE WAVE OF HIGH TECHNOLOGY. MAIN DIRECTIONS OF HIGHTECH BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Saint- Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Soloveichik I.A.
Published: June 2021

In the conditions of rapid progress in the field of science, technology, innovation and culture, the change of the technological way of life in society, not only new opportunities for development appear, but also socioeconomic risks disappear. This article describes the main results and directions of high-tech business development in Russia, provides a regional analysis of the high-tech sector, and evaluates the main indicators of the development of the high-tech sector of the Russian economy in comparison with the leading countries. The problems caused by the accelerated pace of digitalization and the introduction of advanced technologies are identified.
MUSIC AND COMMUNICATION PROCESSES IN SOCIETY: MANAGEMENT THEORY
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Yakoupov A. N.
Published: June 2021

Based on historical and theoretical analysis of the development of social functioning of musical communication, as well as some problems of its management, the author attempts to theoretically justify the ways and means of optimizing music and communication processes that contribute to enhanced social and cultural role of musical art. The article describes fundamental concepts, which should be taken as the basis for the organization of musical life in modern society. The author puts forward such a conceptual theoretical statement as the principle of multi-factor audience differentiation. Consequently, the paper considers important facets of the theory of musical communication management in society, namely the target programming, scientific forecasting and long-term planning. Ways and methods of implementing these principles aimed at achieving a certain level of control over the processes of music communication in society, are also considered. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the impact of current social and economic changes in Russia on the formation of marketing and management in the social life of musical art.
ARTISTS SERVING BOTANISTS: CONFLICT AND SEARCH FOR MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING IN THE XVITH — XVIITH CENTURIES
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts named after I. E. Repin, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kulakova O. Yu.
Published: June 2021

The article explores the communication and mutual influence of botanists and artists who lived in Germany, Switzerland and Holland from the second half of the XVIth to the beginning of the XVIIth century. The choice of the areal and period of study is due to the active communication among scientists on the reform of scientific knowledge, in particular botany. The new demands of scientists, who expected artists to help them visualize the morphological features of plants, clashed with a painting tradition that changed slowly and gradually. Eventually, by the early the XVIIth century, an understanding was achieved. Botanical illustrations acquired its main artistic features: clarity of contour, minimum chiaroscuro and muted colour. At the same time, painters who worked in the genre of flower still life in Holland at the beginning of the XVIIth century were also significantly influenced by botanists. Several features appeared in the early Dutch still life: gathering of plants blooming in different months into one bouquet, collage method, composing a bouquet like a "table" of the Kunstkammer, uniform illumination, absence of space depth and crossing of objects, exotic, rare and expensive flowers, especially tulips.
DEVELOPMENT OF CELLO SCHOOL IN CHINA. CREATIVE AND PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF WANG LIANSAN AND SITU ZHIWEN
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Yalong Yu
Published: June 2021

The article traces the development of Chinese cello tradition, the process of its formation in interaction with national European schools (Spanish, French, Russian, etc.) and the appearance of the first national musicians-performers who became founders of Chinese cello pedagogical system. The significance of the first major cello composition San Tung's Fantasia for Cello and Orchestra, was also emphasized. Presented are the portraits of outstanding instrumentalists — Wang Liansan and Situ Zhiwen, whose creative and pedagogical experience allowed not only to significantly renew the system for training young people, but also to enrich the performing repertoire of contemporary Chinese cellists, to improve their artistic and technical abilities. Wang Liansan's activity was not limited to teaching or performing. He was also active as a composer, considering the composing of national music for the cello as one of his main tasks. Some of his cello pieces were widely known and enjoyed great success not only in China, but far beyond. The work of Situ Zhiwen, known as an orchestral performer and soloist, was very important too. She also created many manuals and playbooks for musicians of all ages based on her great pedagogical experience.
JIA DAQUN CONCERTO ″FUSION II″: INTERPRETATION OF CHINESE PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zekang Chen
Published: June 2021

The article introduces Jia Daqun's Concerto for Percussion and Symphony Orchestra "Fusion II" into Russian musicology for the first time. The work is considered as one of the illustrative examples of the inclusion of traditional Chinese percussion instruments in symphony orchestra. Following modern trends in unconventional ways of playing the tanggu solo drum, the composer achieves a timbre transformation which, along with rhythmic and dynamic qualities, allows to imitate the sound of Indian drums and African tambourines. The new sound created in this way becomes one of the indicators of the cross-cultural integration, which is accomplished not by mechanical borrowing of authentic musical material, but by developing a distinctive rhythmic pattern and sound production techniques. The combination of the timbres of Chinese gong and the vibrato of stringed instruments in Fusion II creates slowdowns and an "echo" effect typical for electronic music. In the Concerto all the features of the genre are observed, but the classical constant received a refraction in the light of modern processes, which required the composer to use new and sometimes harsh methods, almost completely eliminating the lyrical expression.
DETERMINATION OF RESIDUAL AMOUNTS OF ANTIBACTERIAL SUBSTANCES IN MEAT PRODUCTS IN ORDER TO ASSESS THEIR SANITARY QUALITY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Babunova V.S. , Goryainova G.M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Arsenyeva L.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Denisova E.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Gruznov D.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The article highlights the problem of detecting residual amounts of antimicrobial substances in meat products. The use of medicines in veterinary medicine and animal husbandry creates a certain danger associated with possible contamination of products with residual amounts of these substances, which affects the reduction of its sanitary qualities. On this basis, it is necessary to monitor the content of drugs in animal products. Currently, microbiological and physico-chemical methods for determination of antibacterial substances are used in Russia. One of the promising directions in this field are the methods based on nanobiotechnology and, in particular, immunomicrochip method which allows to evaluate of a large number of samples of products at the simultaneously.