bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN SOFT SKILL DALAM KAJIAN BADAN USAHA MILIK NAGARI (BUMNAG), UMKM TERHADAP PENGELOLA, PELAKU DAN PERANGKAT NAGARI, DEWAN PERWAKILAN MASYARAKAT DESA DAN KADER DI SAWAH LAWEH KECAMATAN BAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Yulihardi Yulihardi , Malik David , Amrullah Amrullah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this activity is to enhance the creativity and innovation of BUMNag (Village-Owned Enterprises) managers, MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise) actors, and local community members by exploring their current intrapersonal skills, providing them with future challenges to overcome, and expanding their awareness of the role of networking (interpersonal skills) in today's technology era. The impact of this activity is that participants receive education aimed at behavioral change among BUMNag managers, MSME actors, and Nagari (village) officials to foster personal development (intrapersonal) and improve interpersonal skills for more effective interaction. This, in turn, is expected to support the development of BUMNag and MSMEs and enable Nagari officials to synchronize with community elements. The team conducted this activity through face-to-face meetings. The organizing team hopes that, as a result of the training, participants will show an increased interest in improving their soft skills to run their businesses more effectively.
ANALISIS VALUE CHAIN DAN BREAK EVEN POINT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING BUMDES DI DESA LIMBATO KECAMATAN TILAMUTA KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: Bokiu Zulkifli , Mahdalena Mahdalena , Lukum Amir
Published: January 2025

Pemerintah desa memiliki BUM Desa yang dibentuk melalui penyertaan modal desa yang bersumber dari dana desa. Pendirian BUM Desa diharapkan mampu mengelola potensi desa menjadi sumber pendapatan desa. Dengan berbagai tunjangan modal dari dana desa BUM Desa semestinya berkembang sehingga menjadi solusi untuk masyarakat desa dalam menyediakan berbagai kebutuhan sebagian besar masyarakat di desa. Namun  perkembangan BUM Desa sebagian besar belum sesuai dengan harapan pemerintah dan masyarakat. Demikian juga yang terjadi di BUM Desa yang ada di desa Limbato. Dari beberapa unit usaha yang didirikan sebagian besar tidak berjalan.  Tujuan pelaksanaan KKN Tematik dengan tema meningkatkan daya saing melalui analisis value chain dan break even point pada BUM Desa Limbato adalah dapat peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia pengelola BUM Desa serta penerpan teknologi untuk menambah efisiensi dan efektifitas operasional sehingga memiliki daya saing.  Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan pemahaman melalui pelatihan analisis value chain dan break even point setiap jenis usaha. Hasil kegiatan ini di harapkan menambah kompetensi pengelola  dan daya saing usaha BUM Desa Limbato Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Puzzle Pecahan Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kholifah Umi Nur , Mukti Lola Indra , Ermawati Diana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang disukai siswa, rendahnya pemahaman pada materi pecahan, dan rendahnya hasil belajar pada pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan teka-teki pecahan di SD Negeri Purworejo 01. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas III yang berjumlah 21 siswa, terdiri dari 11 siswa laki-laki dan 10 siswa perempuan. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan tes, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada setiap siklusnya, dari siklus I rata-rata sebesar 70 atau setara dengan 33% dengan kategori baik, dan pada siklus II meningkat dengan rata-rata 83,57 atau setara dengan 71%. dalam kategori sangat baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Model Problem Based Learning berbantuan puzzle pecahan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III SD Negeri Purworejo 01.
Cyberbullying in Social Media
Authors: Yudiarso Ananta , Jesseline Anastasia , Litmantoro Stefani Lusia
Published: January 2025

Misuse of social media platforms, especially cyberbullying, is a problem in society. Cyberbullying is an act that is deliberately carried out by someone to embarrass, insult, threaten, or curse another person. The purpose of this study is to dig deeper into cyberbullying. This study uses a qualitative method by means of interviews. The results of this study describe the impact of cyberbullying from the perspective of the victim. Data from the victim's perspective suggests decreased self-confidence, difficulty in completing tasks, and increased stress. Support from the surrounding environment is needed to help victims recover and become motivated again in their daily activities.
Self-Acceprance of Parents Who Have Children With Special Needs at Benpasi State Special School
Authors: Kuabib Theresa Sandra , , Marni , Mage Mernon Yerlinda Carlista
Published: January 2025

Children with special needs are children with mental, intellectual, physical, behavioral, emotional and communication limitations which can have an impact on the child's growth and development, making them different from other children their age. The importance of self-acceptance by parents of ABK in order to optimize the potential and development of ABK through the stages of acceptance according to Germer (2009), namely: Aversion, Curiosity, Tolerance, Allowing, Friendship. This research aims to describe the self-acceptance process of parents who have ABK at SLBN Benpasi. The research design uses a qualitative research approach with phenomenology with 5 subjects based on criteria determined using a purposive sampling technique. The data collected was analyzed using hermeneutic phenomenological analysis techniques and produced 3 main themes, namely, the challenge of acceptance, the process of facing reality, and coming to terms with reality. The process of self-acceptance by ABK parents experienced a positive acceptance process. Each participant was successful and able to go through each process well in different ways.
TEKNOLOGI SOSIALISASI INOVATIF UNTUK PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK SEBAGAI PILAR EKOWISATA PULAU MAITARA
Authors: Ridwan Mutmainnah , Yuliana Yuliana , Ilyas Andi Muhammad , Djamhur Martini , Putri Saptariani
Published: January 2025

Maitara Island, as a potential ecotourism destination in Tidore Islands City, faces serious challenges in managing plastic waste that could threaten its environmental sustainability. This research aims to develop innovative socialization technology to enhance public awareness and behavioral change in plastic waste management through recycling practices.
The research uses a mixed-methods approach (qualitative and quantitative), involving 100 respondents from the community of Maitara Island who were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and surveys using questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis techniques, while quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
The research results show that the applied socialization technology increased the community's understanding of the importance of recycling by up to 85% and encouraged 70% of respondents to practice waste sorting at home. This technology also reduced the volume of unmanaged plastic waste by 30%, supporting the sustainability of Maitara Island as an ecotourism destination.
This research provides a theoretical contribution to the literature on technology-based social change and offers a practical model that can be adapted in other regions. The social implications of this research include empowering local communities and strengthening technology-based environmental sustainability initiatives.
NEW ROMANIAN LEGISLATIVE LANDMARKS ON THE ACQUISITION OF PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS FOR MINORS AND PEOPLE ASSOCIATED TO THEM
Authors: Paula Mirela
Published: January 2025

The present study starts from the broad context of the recent legislative changes introduced by the entry into force of Law no. 140/2022 regarding some protection measures for people with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities, a law that amended and supplemented the provisions of the Civil Code and the Code of Civil Procedure in the matter of the protection of natural persons. The normative act modified these measures in a more nuanced and comprehensive manner, by referring also to European and international legislation, ratified by Romania, establishing new mechanisms for the protection of minors and other categories of persons who, although they are adults, require support either to take care of one�s own person, or for the administration of the patrimony and the full exercise of civil rights and liberties. The new regulation therefore highlights both previous doctrinal experience and similar provisions of some international pacts and treaties.
In this broad context of legislative reform, we analyse only a particular and somewhat adjacent aspect of the law mentioned above, namely, the ways of acquisition by minors and by adults who benefit from legal protection of the right to private property, with an emphasis on the area of concluding legal acts of disposition free of charge. Therefore, the acquisition of the right to private property in the case of liberalities has undergone some changes in both substantive law and procedural law through the new law. We will also issue personal points of view regarding the alternative procedure of sharing control and validation of these legal acts between the guardianship authority and the guardianship court.
THE EUROPEAN UNION S WORK AGAINST ENERGY POVERTY
Authors: Onorati Chiara
Published: January 2025

This study analyses the strategies and measures adopted by the European Union to address the growing problem of energy poverty. European, national and regional policies will be examined (with particular attention to the interventions put in place by the Sicilian Region), the financial support programmes and awareness raising initiatives implemented in Member States to combat energy poverty. The survey highlights best practices and persistent challenges, with a focus on the impact of sustainable energy policies and the accessibility of energy resources for the most vulnerable segments of the population. The Sicily Region, through its investment support programme, has promoted energy and environmental sustainability in the Sicilian municipalities by setting up a Community of Renewable and Solidarity Energies. With the voluntary participation of public and private entities, energy communities have been established to carry out activities of production and virtual sharing of electricity thus guaranteeing low prices and consequently protecting vulnerable people; Improved efficiency in consumption; the possibility of being competitors in the energy market. The results of the analysis conducted show that the �trilemma of energy�, as defined by the World Energy Council, namely the simultaneous pursuit of energy security, Environmental sustainability and socially equitable access to energy sources can be achieved provided there is an integrated approach that combines social and energy policies.
THE PATIENT AS CONSUMER? A LEGAL ANALYSIS BETWEEN THE RIGHT TO HEALTH AND MARKET REGULATION
Authors: Ferretti Francesca
Published: January 2025

The valorisation of a healthcare model centred on the active role of the patient has allowed its assimilation, from a legal perspective, to the figure of the consumer, characterised by ontological vulnerability and information asymmetry. This analogy is convincing in the hypothesis of the patient-direct user of medical devices, while it is more problematic in the presence of a therapeutic relationship between the patient and the healthcare provider, in particular medical facility. The assessment of compatibility between consumer and care relationship is conducted through the analysis of the European legislation on the notion of consumer (Dir. 93/13/EEC), and of the case law of the CJEU, which is reluctant to undue extensions of protection (cf. C-177/22), albeit with variable geometry. The study of case law about product liability (Dir. 85/374/EEC; Proposal 2022/495), shows the application of the discipline to damages suffered by any injured party, even without the status of consumer. This paper critiques the consumer metaphor, a view shared by American doctrine (Gusmano et al., 2019), not only for reasons of economic policy (e.g., inapplicability of the rule of supply and demand to the healthcare market), but also due to the distinct nature of the interests involved: commercial in the consumer relationship and existential in the care relationship, which seeks to protect the fundamental right to health (Art. 35 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU).
ENTREPRENEURIAL CAPACITIES DEVELOPMENT THROUGH ECOSYSTEM SUPPORT
Authors: Sousa Maria Jose , Sebastiao Pedro
Published: January 2025

Innovation and economic growth depend on entrepreneurial potential, which is fostered by a multimodal strategy that includes risk acceptance, education, resource accessibility, and supportive environments. The literature emphasizes how important training approaches, exercises, and critical phases of entrepreneurship are as success factors. The provision of mentorship, networking opportunities, and financial assistance are essential components in the encouragement of entrepreneurial pursuits, as they cultivate a mentality of adaptability and daring. Critical thinking and risk readiness are encouraged throughout the many stages of entrepreneurship through active learning, specialized courses, and real-world internships that enhance capacities development. This study used a qualitative methodology, focusing on group discussions with twelve seasoned business owners. The approach enabled a range of viewpoints and views, revealing tactics for promoting entrepreneurship. Participant involvement and organized talks brought important details to light; they were then analyzed to find recurring themes and useful strategies. This research highlights the necessity for fostering entrepreneurial ecosystems through inclusive, supportive, and educationally robust environments, nurturing a culture of innovation and sustained success.
The Transformation of a Turkish Islamic Movement
Authors: Yavuz M. Hakan
Published: January 2025

Some scholars, such as Graham Fuller, tend to read the current experimentin Turkey as the successful political integration of an Islamic movementinto a democracy.1 Several facts support such an interpretation. Althoughthe JDP [Justice and Democracy Party] leadership denies its Islamic backgroundand claims to be a conservative democratic party, nonetheless, theparty did emerge out of the ashes of the Welfare [Refah] and the Virtue[Fazilet] parties that were closed down by the constitutional court oncharges of being a forum for and proponent of anti-secular activities.2Moreover, the majority of JDP’s deputies are observant Muslims in theirdaily lives. For instance, their spouses continue to wear headscarves, whichare banned in public offices, state ceremonies, and universities becausethey are regarded as a threat to Turkey’s secular character. The religiousobservance of JDP’s members poses several questions. Is the JDP an Islamicparty? Is it possible for an ex-Islamic movement to become a-Islamic or un-Islamic? Is the commitment of the JDP’s members to religious values intheir personal life sufficient to label the party Islamic? When does a movementor a party become or cease to be Islamic? Even if the party’s administrationdenies any connection with political Islam, can we still consider theparty to be Islamic?Alternatively, one may argue that JDP’s denial of being an Islamicparty is simply a compromise between the state and the JDP. The party, asthe argument goes, is free to govern the country as long as it stays withinTurkey’s strictly proscribed constitutional framework and ignores many ofits conservative constituency’s religious demands. This alternative interpretationfurther complicates the issue and raises following question: Is theJDP, rather than being the success story of an Islamic movement that hasadapted to a democratic and secular environment, an example of the ...
Islamic Social Services
Authors: Nadir Aneesah
Published: January 2025

The Sixth Annual Conference of the Islamic Social Services Association(ISSA) was held June 17-19, 2005, at Arizona State University (ASU) andthe Holiday Inn in Tempe, Arizona. Sponsors included the Department ofSocial Work, ASU at the West Campus; the School of Social Work, ASU atthe Tempe Campus; the National Association of Social Workers–Arizonachapter; the Muslim American Society–Arizona chapter; the Council onAmerican Islamic Relations–Arizona chapter; the Muslim Students Associationat ASU Tempe Campus; the Muslim Law Students’Association at ASU;the Islamic Center of the East Valley; and Global Medical Technologies.The conference and pre-conference institute continued ISSA’s mission:promoting awareness of the social welfare, mental health, and family concernsfacing Muslims in North America by educating mainstreamproviders, Muslim practitioners involved in providing human services,imams, and community leaders. The pre-conference institute’s theme was“Muslim Culture and Faith,” the title of ISSA’s anti-bias project training formainstream providers. The conference’s theme was “Islamic SocialServices: Challenges and Opportunities.”Pre-conference institute presenters Aneesah Nadir (Arizona StateUniversity and ISSA–USA) and Shahina Siddiqui (ISSA–Canada) providedinformation about Muslim culture, traditions, beliefs, the history of Islamand Muslims in North America, and social issues facing Muslims, as wellas guidelines and considerations for addressing the social issues thatMuslims’ experience. Social workers, counselors, teachers, health-care andmental-health providers from mainstream social service organizations, publicand private schools attended the pre-conference institute.Social work educators, doctoral candidates, and Muslim communitysocial service providers were among the presenters for the overall ISSA conference.Abdul Malik Mujahid (Soundvision), Omar Shahin (NationalAssociation of Imams Federation [NAIF]), Mohamed Magid (All DullesArea Muslim Society [ADAMS]) and Bonita McGee (ISSA–USA) facilitateddiscussions with imams and community leaders. This session exploredways imams can address social issues and strategies Muslim social serviceproviders can employ to help them meet the community’s social needs.While the imams identified a complex situation with a variety of problemsand solutions, it became clear that they do not have the knowledge and skillsto address the community’s many social and family issues. Opportunities forconsultation and education with imams and mosque leaders are necessary,therefore, organizations like NAIF are working with ISSA to provide this totheir members. Imams also need to be recognized as professionals with clearjob descriptions and regular (including counseling) hours. One imam is notenough; perhaps youth imams and assistant imams are needed ...
Muslims in the United States
Authors: Willoughby Jay
Published: January 2025

This event, co-sponsored by the Woodrow Wilson International Center forScholars and the International Institute of Islamic Thought on May 11, 2005,was convened to determine which American Muslim scholars are influentialin the Muslim world.The first panel, “Assessing the Current Influence of American IslamicThinkers on Islamic Thinkers in Asia and the Arab World,” featured OsmanBakar (Georgetown University), Tamara Sonn (College of William andMary), and Joseph Lumbard (Special Advisor to his Majesty the King forInterfaith Affairs, Jordan). Bakr, in his “Competing Visions of Islam inSoutheast Asia: American Muslim Scholarship as a Major Shaping Factor,”dealt with Indonesia and Malaysia and said that the main question was howmuch of the contemporary world should be incorporated into the Islamic system,and how much tradition should be preserved. He also elaborated uponthe phases of western and Middle Eastern Muslim scholars in Indonesia.In her “The Declining Influence of American Muslim Scholars inPakistan,” Sonn stated that whereas Isma`il al-Faruqi, Seyyed Hossein Nasr,and Fazlur Rahman had been popular in Pakistan during the 1980s, by 2003this was no longer the case due to the current realities. She discussed theimportance of cassette recordings, which focus on “us vs. them,” the sufferingpoor vs. the wasteful elite, human rights, and believers vs. non-believingconspirators (e.g., Jews, Hindus, Ahmadis, Washington, and [maybe soon]the Isma`ilis), among the largely illiterate masses. What needs to be done isto spread literacy so that more Pakistanis can read their own scholars, suchas Iqbal. In addition, popular discourse needs to be taken seriously.As Lumbard could not attend, panel moderator Philippa Sturm(Woodrow Wilson Center) read the abstract of his “The Influence ofAmerican Muslim Intellectuals in Muslim Intellectuals in the Arab World.”In it, he mentioned that fewer books each year are translated into Arabic thaninto Spanish for Spain. As a result, there is an intellectual disconnect and alimited range. He mentioned that Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Khalid Abou ElFadl, and Hamza Yusof were the best-known American Muslim authors.The second panel, “Assessing the Current Influence of American IslamicThinkers on Islamic Thinkers in Iran, Turkey, and Africa,” featured GholamrezaAavani (Iranian Institute of Philosophy), Ibrahim Kalin (College of theHoly Cross), and Suleyman Nyang (Howard University.” Aavani, in his “The ...
Kelakat and Cultural Identity in Marriage Rituals: A Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Approach in Loloan Timur Muslim Traditions
Authors: Hasani  , Wulan Suci Rahmadani  , Ummah M. Fijar Ishlahul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine and analyze the phenomenon of the Kelakat tradition, which is still controversial because some parties prohibit it because it is contrary to Sharia and has implications for shirk. Kelakat is a tradition in marriage that is often carried out by the majority of the East Loloan village community. It is passed down from generation to generation and is believed to eliminate bad luck, and if the ritual is not carried out, it can cause problems for the bride and groom. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach in East Loloan village, the theory used with Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Jasser Auda. The result of this research is that the Kelakat tradition has become a habit that has been attached to the East Loloan community to make it survive amid Muslim communities in East Loloan village and does not conflict with Sharia law because there has been a revolution in its implementation so that it is under the objectives of Sharia.
Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Cookies from Nixtamalized Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and Tiger Nut (Cyperus esculentus) Flour Blends
Authors: OLATOYE K . K
Published: January 2025

Pearl millet and Tigernut are underutilized sources of calories and protein respectively. Pearl millet utilization has been hampered by its contents of anti-nutritional factors, which can be reduced through nixtamalization. Therefore, the quality of cookies from Nixtamalized Pearl Millet Flour (NMF) and Tigernut Flour (TNF) blends was evaluated. NPMF and TNF were produced using the established procedures. Precisely, (5-25%) of TNF was blended with (75-95%) of NPMF using mixture, simplex lattice design (version 6.0.8), which was used for Cookies development. Proximate composition, phytochemical properties, mineral contents and sensory attributes of the cookies were determined using standard methods. Data were analyzed with SPSS. Supplementation of TNF for NMF significantly improved the Proximate composition, mineral contents, antioxidant properties (TAC, Phenol, Flavonoid,) and sensory characteristics of Cookies. However, contents of alkaloid, oxalate, tannin and phytate which are commonly referred to as antinutrients at higher doses fell within tolerable limits. All cookies’ samples were generally accepted by the panelist, with cookie made from 20% TNF possessing highest acceptability score (7.23) on nine-point hedonic scale. Acceptable and nutritious cookies were developed from TNF and NMF blends.
A Review of Two Emerging Rice Diseases, in the Major Rice Growing Areas of the World
Authors: Gbadenya Tokunbo
Published: January 2025

The illness known as kernel smut, which is brought on by Tilletia horrida, is typified by the sooty black masses of teliospores or chlamydospores that replace rice grains. The color of the chlamydospores in kernel smut is different from that of rice fake smut, which is generated by Ustilaginoidea virens. Spore balls that are globose and velvety, with colors ranging from orangish yellow to greenish black, are the hallmark of false smut. Due to their irregular breakouts and little economic impact, kernel smut and fake smut which were first identified in the late 1870s and continued to persist are regarded as minor illnesses in many nations. However, in many nations, particularly the US, kernel smut and fake smut have become two of the most commercially significant illnesses affecting rice, including organic rice, in recent years. Grain production and quality have significantly decreased as a result of the growing use of sensitive rice cultivars particularly hybrids, excessive nitrogen fertilizer use, and short crop rotations. These factors have also led to a rise in kernel smut and fake smut. The distribution and economic significance of kernel smut are reviewed in this article, along with our current knowledge of the taxonomy, biology, and epidemiology of kernel smut and the genomics of the kernel smut fungus in comparison to fake smut and its causative agent. We also provide an update on the current management strategies of pathogen exclusion, cultivar resistance, fungicides, biological control, and cultural practices for kernel smut and false smut of rice.
Foetal Wastage and the Future of Cattle Production in Nigeria: A Review
Authors: Ahmad Mustapha Yusif
Published: January 2025

Livestock remains an essential and integral component of Nigeria's agriculture and vital to the socio-economic and food security of the country. Bovine, the most prominent ruminant animal, serves as a source of household income, food security, draft power, transportation, revenue generation, employment opportunities and a well-balanced agricultural system through manure production and utilization of forages, which are of no value to man but converted to useful products. These resources were mismanaged through indiscriminate slaughter of breeding stock and subsequent foetal wastages across abattoirs, which serves as a center of the practice. This unhealthy and unethical practice results to the depletion of national herd size with poor replacement capacity. The review report focuses on the reported cases of gravid bovine slaughter and foetal damages in the registered abattoirs across the country. Lack of post-mortem examinations, crude facilities/equipment, farmer’s ignorance of pregnancy and developmental stages of the animal, poor management practices, poor or lack of implementations of international meat act, lack of law at state or national level that offer protection of pregnant animals were among the factors that accelerate the practice in the country. This practice is a threat to the livestock industry, which must be addressed through proper conservation programmes for substantial benefits of the livestock sector. Laws must be enacted with strict penalties to the principal actors to safe guard the livestock and meat industry in general.
The current state of the benthic communities in the area of the Cape Svyatoy settlement of the Iceland scallop in the Barents Sea
Authors: Strelkova N. A. , Brykina A. S.
Published: January 2025

The aim. Assessment of the current state of the zoobenthos in the southern part of the Cape Svyatoy settlement of the Iceland scallop in five years after the finish of its commercial exploitation.Material and methods used. Analyzed material was sampled from the R/V «Professor Boyko» during a resource survey of the Icelandic scallop in the Barents Sea in September 2023. A complete quantitative taxonomic analysis of the Sigsbee trawl bycatches of bottom invertebrates was carried out at 85 stations within twelve-mile zone of the Cape Svyatoy settlement of the Icelandic scallop. Four indices were used for assessment of the macrobenthos ecological quality: Clark’s W-statistic, the predominant life strategy index DE, AMBI and M-AMBI indices.The results. The main characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the area of the Cape Svyatoy settlement of the Iceland scallop are described (taxonomic composition, distribution of species richness, diversity, total abundance and biomass, list of the most abundant species, characteristics and distribution of the main bottom communities). The level of average benthic biomass within the study area is estimated as lower than expected given the long preceding warm period. Based on comparison of 2016 and 2023 benthic data, the positive dynamics of the trophic structure of benthos are noted. According to results of bio-testing the ecological state of benthos, in the main part of the study area, is assessed as good and undisturbed, with the exception of area to southeast of Cape Svyatoy, where the lower values of ecological status, abundance and species diversity of benthos are caused by natural environmental conditions.Practical significance: The results of the study provides insight into the bottom communities’ recovery after intensive fishing pressure.
Monitoring the state of populations of whitefish species and Pacific salmon in the lower reaches of the Kolyma River
Authors: Gordeev I. I. , Sofroneev A. E. , Sleptsov V. S.
Published: January 2025

The purpose: the main objective of the work is to study the state of whitefish populations in the lower reaches of the Kolyma River (Sakha Republic (Yakutia)), as well as monitoring the runs of Pacific salmon (chum salmon, pink salmon).Methods used: the research work was carried out using standard generally accepted methods.Result: data were obtained on the size composition and state of the populations of European whitefish, broad whitefish, peled, muksun, sheefish, sardine cisco, as well as pike and burbot. Pacific salmon were not noted during the research period.Practical significance: the results of the research work will be used in the preparation of a biological justification for determining the volumes of whitefish and Pacific salmon catches in the Kolyma River for 2025 and subsequent years.
Physical and chemical oceanographic conditions of the Barents and Kara Seas according to the latest expedition data
Authors: Artamonova K. V. , Lukyanova O. N. , Torgunova N. I. , Murzakova Yu. V. , Varvarova A. O. , Klyuvitkin A. A. , Shchuka A. S. , Ivanov V. V. , Kravchishina M. D.
Published: January 2025

The goal of the work: assessment of summer oceanographic conditions of the Barents and Kara Seas.Materials and methods: the data presented in the work were obtained on the 96rd cruise of the R/V «Akademik Mstislav Keldysh» (July 25, 2024–August 31, 2024). During the expedition, hydrological and chemical characteristics (temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, silicates, mineral and organic forms of nitrogen and phosphorus and dissolved organic carbon) were measured from the surface to the bottom. Chemical analysis was carried out in the ship’s laboratory, according to certified methods for sea and fresh waters. Dissolved organic carbon samples were using a filtration through membrane filters (0.45 μn) and fixed with hydrochloric acid for further determination using high-precision TOC–L equipment in a stationary laboratory in Moscow. In total, 13 oceanological sections and 183 complex oceanological stations were completed.The practical significance of the research: assessment of the production potential of the economically significant seas of the European Arctic for Russia in the area of maximum climate changes, replenishment of the monitoring system of hydrological and biogeochemical characteristics based on ship observations in accordance with the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 29, 2022 No. 3240-r.
Role of water temperature spatio-temporal variability in European anchovy catches dynamics in the northwestern Black Sea
Authors: Belousov V. N. , Piatinskii M. M. , Shlyakhov V. A. , Kulba S. N. , Kivva K. K.
Published: January 2025

The aim: to characterize the Black Sea water temperature influence on the anchovy fishing.Methods: the assessment is based on long-term data of anchovy catch statistics and oceanographic data on water surface temperature during the period 1992–2023 by the Copernicus marine project. The main hypothesis about the relationship between changes in water temperature and annual catches of European anchovy was carried out by methods of cross-correlation and spatial correlation analysis.Novelty: statistical analysis of long-term data allowed us to find significant spatio-temporal patterns between parameters of anchovy fishing and changes in water temperature.Results: a significant positive relationship between anchovy catches in the northwestern part of the Black Sea and the water surface temperature is shown: the average annual (with a lag of 1 year, rs = 0,50) and the average winter (without lag, rs = 0,42) temperature. Positive trends of average annual and average winter sea surface temperatures have been described. There were significant positive spatial correlations between water temperature and anchovy catches in November-February, the most significant in December-January. The areas of spatial correlations between water temperature and anchovy catches increased in period 2008–2021 relative to 1993–2007. The existence of a relationship between the indicator of climate change (water temperature) and fishing parameters in the northwestern part of the Black Sea has been confirmed.Practical significance: the established long-term correlation patterns between changes in water temperature and the parameters of anchovy fishing in the nortwestern part of the Black Sea allows to increase the efficiency and sustainability of Russian fisheries in these waters.
ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DE IDOSOS ONCOLÓGICOS EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Farias Daniele Gonçalves de , Alves Jhony Antonio Moraes , Cruz Kamila Antunes da , Chaves Siang Ferreira , Lima Mateus Coutinho de , Rocha Micael Barroso , Ferreira Meriam de Nazaré Marques , Lima Shidney Salatiel Batista de
Published: January 2025

O câncer, caracterizado por um crescimento anormal das células, representa uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade no Brasil, com projeção de 704 mil novos casos entre 2023 e 2025, sendo o envelhecimento um fator de risco relevante. Nesse cenário, os cuidados paliativos ganham destaque por oferecer suporte integral aos pacientes idosos, aliviando sintomas e promovendo qualidade de vida. A fisioterapia desempenha um papel fundamental nesse contexto, ao favorecer a autonomia funcional e contribuir para o manejo paliativo. O presente estudo objetivou analisar as produções científicas que abordam a atuação da fisioterapia nos cuidados paliativos em pacientes idosos com câncer. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que utilizou os descritores “Idoso”, “Oncologia”, “Cuidado Paliativo”, “Fisioterapia” e “Modalidades de Fisioterapia”, em português, inglês e espanhol. As buscas foram realizadas em março de 2024 nas bases de dados BVS, PUBMED, Lilacs, Medline, Google Acadêmico e Scielo, onde foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2023, disponíveis em português e alinhados aos critérios de inclusão. A busca inicial identificou 2730 artigos, dos quais 6 foram selecionados após análise criteriosa. Entre os selecionados, constam um estudo quase-experimental, um clínico, dois descritivos transversais qualitativos, um relato de experiência e um survey descritivo transversal. Esses estudos discutem a eficácia da fisioterapia no contexto dos cuidados paliativos em idosos oncológicos, destacando intervenções como a cinesioterapia, que demonstrou reduzir a dor e melhorar a amplitude de movimento. Além disso, foi evidenciada a contribuição da fisioterapia para a independência funcional, qualidade de vida e preservação da dignidade humana. Conclui-se que a fisioterapia é essencial no manejo de pacientes idosos oncológicos em cuidados paliativos, ao oferecer suporte integral que abrange a gestão da dor, a recuperação funcional e o apoio emocional. Contudo, observou-se uma carência de pesquisas sobre o tema, reiterando a necessidade de novos estudos para ampliar o conhecimento nessa área.
استخدام نموذج شارب في قياس أداء المحفظة الاستثمارية الدولية
Authors: الحمداني رافعة , محمد محمد
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث الى تقييم لأداء المحفظة الاستثمارية باستخدام مقياس العائد المعدل بالمخاطرة وفق مؤشر شارب لفترة (2017-2020)، وارتكزت مشكلة البحث في التساؤل القائل "كيف تستخدم نموذج شارب لقياس أداء المحفظة الاستثمارية الدولية بالتطبيق على بعض المحافظ الاستثمارية المتواجدة بالسواق المالية الدولية؟" ولغرض الاجابة على التساؤل والوصول الى هدف تم الاستناد على فرضية بحثية مفادها" يترتب على قياس أداء المحفظة الاستثمارية الدولية تحقق أفضل نتائج وأفضل مبادلة بين العائد والمخاطرة" ولغرض اختبار فرضية البحث تم اختيار 21 مؤشر السهم كعينة البحث، ولمعالجة إشكالية الد واختبار فرضياته تم الاعتماد على التحليل المالي والاحصائي، باستخدام مجموعة من الأدوات الاحصائية الوصفية كالوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري، التباين المشترك، ومعامل ارتباط، محل البحث بالتطبيق على برنامج Evews12.
فاعلية استراتيجية مقترحة قائمة على نظرية (تريزTRIZ) في التفكير المستقبلي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط
Authors: القيسي حيدر
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة لمعرفة فاعلية استراتيجية مقترحة قائمة على نظرية (تريز TRIZ) في التفكير المستقبلي عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط , بالتحقق من فرضية الدراسة التي تنص (لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق (الاستراتيجية المقترحة) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي درست (بالطريقة الاعتيادية) في مقياس التفكير المستقبلي , حدد الباحث الدراسة (عشوائياً) من طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط (لمتوسطة الصادق للبنين) التابعة (لمديرية تربية الديوانية- مركز المحافظة) للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) للفصل الدراسي الأول لمادة (الفيزياء) الثاني المتوسط , وتم اعداد مقياس للتفكير المستقبلي من (خمس مهارات) وبواقع (25) فقرة للمقياس الكلي حيث كل مهارة تحتوي على (خمس فقرات) , وتم التحقق من صدقه الظاهري للمقياس وصدقه البناء والقوة التمييزية للفقرات وحساب الثبات (الفا كرونباخ) , وتم معالجة البيانات الخاصة بالدراسة باستخدام الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS).
إدارة التوسع الحضري باستخدام استراتيجيات النمو الذكي
Authors: البغدادي عبد الصاحب , توفيق زيد
Published: January 2025

يرتبط النمو والتوسع الحضريين بالإفراط في ظاهرة التحضر وبشكل اكبر من قدرة الاجهزة والادوات على احتوائها ،مما يؤدي الى فوضى وتخبط لا يمكن السيطرة عليهما الا من خلال خطط ديناميكية لها القدرة على مجاراة التغيرات للمجتمعات الحضرية.
تتمثل مشكلة البحث في عدم وجود تصور واضح لظاهرة التوسع الحضري واستراتيجيات النمو الذكي في إدارة هذه الظاهرة والحد من الاثار السلبية للتوسع غير المخطط او العشوائي اوما يطلق عليه بالانتشار الحضري. يفترض البحث ان النمو الذكي يمثل اهم الاستراتيجيات التي تحقق التوسع الحضري المستدام. يتناول البحث اهم الادبيات والمفاهيم الخاصة بالنمو والتوسع والانتشار الحضري واهم الادبيات الخاصة بالنمو الذكي ومن ثم يتم التطرق الى اهم التجارب الخاصة بالتوسع الحضري ويخرج منها بمجموعة من المؤشرات والتي تحقق التوسع الذكي والمستدام للمدن. ومن ثم يخرج البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات.
وعي الذات لدى طلبة الكليات الأهلية
Authors: هاشم اميرة , خلف حليمة
Published: January 2025

يستهدف البحث التعرف على وعي الذات لدى طلية الكليات الاهلية، وكذلك الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية في وعي الذات لدى طلبة الكليات الاهلية حسب متغيري نوع الجنس (طلاب – طالبات) والتخصص الدراسي (العلمي – الإنساني)، وقد تحدد البحث بطلبة الجامعة الاسلامية الصباحية في محافظة النجف الاشرف حسب متغير الجنس (طلاب – طالبات) والتخصص الدراسي (علمي– انساني), للعام الدراسي (2021-2022)، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث اعتمدت الباحثة على ما يأتي:
1- استخدام (المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي) للكشف عن وعي الذات لدى طلبة الكليات الاهلية
2- بناء مقياس لوعي الذات لدى طلبة الكليات الاهلية وفق نظرية جولمان (Goleman,2000)
واستكمالاً لذلك قامت الباحثة بتطبيق الاداة على عينة التحليل الاحصائي البالغة (300) طالب وطالبة وتم استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية للأداة, في حين بلغت عينة التطبيق النهائي (400) طالبا وطالبة.
APLIKASI PENGUKURAN KUALITAS LAYANAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEPEGAWAIAN (SIMPEG) KOTA PEKANBARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEBQUAL 4.0
Authors: Bari' Abdul , Muhaimin Abdi , Herianto Herianto
Published: January 2025

Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kota Pekanbaru merupakan perangkat daerah yang memiliki tugas memberikan pelayanan kepegawaian pada ASN dan dalam implementasinya turut menggunakan aplikasi yang disebut SIMPEG. Saat ini belum ada sistem pengukuran untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penerapan SIMPEG tersebut, sehingga tidak ada dasar prioritas evaluasi dan perbaikan sistem kedepannya. Sedangkan hal itu sangat dibutuhkan sebagai salah satu bukti dukung dalam audit dan penilaian implementasi IT pada perangkat daerah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dibangun sebuah aplikasi pengukuran kualitas layanan SIMPEG Kota Pekanbaru yang menyediakan kuesioner online untuk menghasilkan nilai kualitas layanan sistem. Metode yang digunakan ialah Webqual 4.0 yang dianggap lebih efektif untuk pengukuran layanan karena merupakan versi terakhir dan pengukuran didasarkan pada pengalaman pengguna. Sistem dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, basis data MySQL dan framework Laravel 11. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi pengukuran kualitas layanan SIMPEG Kota Pekanbaru dengan metode Webqual 4.0 berbasis web. Hasil perhitungan akhir dengan 100 orang sebagai responden pada periode Juni 2024 sebesar 89,29%. Hasil perhitungan pada aplikasi menunjukkan persentase nilai yang sama dengan perhitungan yang dilakukan secara manual. Hasil pengukuran memperlihatkan nilai tertinggi ke terendah dari poin kuesioner yang menjadi dasar untuk dilakukan perbaikan atau peningkatan kualitas layanan sistem. Sehingga dengan ini, pelayanan kepegawaian terkait penggunaan SIMPEG Kota Pekanbaru bisa meningkat dan menjadi lebih baik. Hasil pengukuran juga dapat dicetak dan dijadikan dokumen pendukung pada saat audit implementasi sistem oleh tim auditor.
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis in Pregnant Women in the Fes-Meknes Region of Morocco: Apropos of 285 Cases
Authors: Alami Mohammed Yassine , Nih Sarra , Maliki Bouchra El , Er-rami Mohammed , Louzi Lhoussaine , Khalid Lahmadi
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Toxoplasmosis is a common infection with a worldwide distribution. It affects homeotherms and has a significant impact on human health, particularly in cases of pregnancy or immunodepression. The aim of this study was to assess the seroprevalence of this parasitosis and determine the main risk factors associated with positive serology in pregnant women in the Fès-Meknès region. Material and Method: This is a cross-sectional study carried out between April 2019 and March 2020, involving 285 pregnant women from the Fès-Meknès region, followed up in the gynecology department of the Moulay Ismail Military Hospital in Meknès and in the two gynecology-obstetrics departments of the Hassan II University Hospital in Fès. Serological detection of immunoglobulin G was performed to estimate the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis. Results and Discussion: The seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis was 49.1%, suggesting that a significant proportion of women are non-immune and therefore at risk of congenital toxoplasmosis. Seroprevalence increases with age and illiteracy, and is higher in urban than in rural areas. Conclusion: Our study highlights the usefulness of preconception screening for toxoplasmosis, the value of serological surveillance of non-immune women during pregnancy, and the importance of implementing educational programs for women of childbearing age to reduce the burden of abortion, fetal death and infant sequelae attributable to this parasitosis.
Long-term Outcomes of Adenotonsillectomy vs. Non-Surgical Interventions for Sleep Apnea in Children
Authors: Saleh Dr. Nasr Adnan , Hasan Dr. Ammar Gaze
Published: January 2025

Study Objectives: Children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) experience neuronal injury, which partly reverses after treatment. We hypothesized that adenotonsillectomy would yield greater improvements in memory and learning compared to non-surgical management over 9 months. Interventions involved polysomnography and randomized assignments to adenotonsillectomy or non-surgical management. Neurocognitive assessments at baseline, 7 weeks, and 9 months included various memory and learning subtests. Adenotonsillectomy-treated children showed enhanced memory and learning in Wide Assessment and Intelligence Scale trials, indicating improvements in neurocognitive functioning related to childhood OSAS. No notable differences were observed in Corsi-based tasks, visual intelligence, or Digit Span. Adolescents may exhibit different responses to neurocognitive deficits from OSAS. Our intent-to-treat analysis highlights the beneficial effects of adenotonsillectomy on long-term outcomes. Future research will explore the neurobiological factors affecting these improvements and the recovery of other cognitive skills.
Genotype by Environmental Interaction Stability Analysis of Oat (Avena Sativa L) Genotypes in Highland of Guji zone, Southern Oromia
Authors: Jabessa Teshale , Bekele Ketema , Tesfaye Getachew
Published: January 2025

Feed scarcity in terms of quantity and quality is the key factors that hinders animal production which needs advancement of forage technology that an able to fulfill the feed gaps. Thus the study was conducted to identify high yielding and stable genotype/s. Twelve oat genotypes including standard checks were laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Agronomic performances and yield showed significant difference in genotypes and environments but not their interactions. The additive main effect and multiplicative interactions (AMMI) analysis of variance revealed significant variations for environment effect account for 19.5%, genotypes G x E interaction effect accounted for 8.34% and 3.12% of the total variations respectively. This indicated that the major factor that influenced the yield performance of the tested genotypes was the environment. The higher dry matter yield of the combined mean was obtained from genotype ILRI-5433(9.64 tha) followed by genotype ILRI-5444(9.58 tha) among the tested genotypes across the environment. From stability analysis point of view genotype ILRI-5433 followed by genotype ILRI-5444 were stable genotypes with a high mean dry matter yield advantage of 20.85% and 20.35% over the standard check respectively. Therefore, genotype ILRI-5433 and ILRI-5444 because of their yielding potential and stability in the testing environments were selected as candidate genotypes to be verified for possible release in southern Oromia and other area with similar agro-ecology.