bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobilising Immigrant-Origin Voters into Survey Participation: the Effect of In-person Canvassing Versus Postal Reminders on Response Rates in a Longitudinal Election Survey
Authors: Elis Jonas , Goerres Achim , Mayer Sabrina Jasmin , Spies Dennis
Published: March 2022

This paper experimentally analyses the effects of in-person canvassing and postal reminders on the mobilization of non-respondents for a telephone panel survey in Germany. We compare the response rates among randomly selected individuals who were visited by canvassers and those reminded by an invitation letter. We further conduct multivariate analyses to control for different contexts in the survey area, characteristics of canvassers and information about (non-)respondents available from the sampling frame. The sample was drawn from the population registry of the city of Duisburg, Germany, and fieldwork started during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic with most shops and restaurants being closed. Target persons in the sample were eligible voters from the two largest immigrant-origin groups in Germany who had not responded to an initial postal invitation to the survey. In-person canvassing significantly increases the probability of reacting to the survey invitation (18.3 % diff., 95 % c.i., 16.2 – 20.3 %) and to participate in the first wave of a three-wave longitudinal telephone survey (2.1 % diff., 95 % c.i., 0.7 – 3.5 %). Within the canvassed group, direct personal contact to a target person has a significantly higher effect on participation rates (14.0 % diff., 95 % c.i., 18.2 – 9.7). As a collateral plus, the fieldwork documentation helped the research team to gain more knowledge about non-respondents. However, panel attrition rises among those being canvassed (17.9 % diff., 95 % c.i., 9.7 – 26.0 %) and the cost per successfully mobilized individual is by far lower with postal reminders.
Unusual Case of Foreign Body Ingestion in a Child: A Case Report
Authors: Nag Suresh Kumar
Published: March 2022

Foreign body ingestion is a common problem in pediatric age group patients throughout the world. Radiographic findings revealed multiple foreign bodies throughout abdomen. Foreign objects attach frequently at the esophageal anatomic narrowing. They must be taken out immediately because they can cause an obstruction, mucosal erosion or perforation. Endoscopy is the criterion standard for removal of foreign bodies from the esophagus. Here, we report an interesting case of a multiple stones ingested by a female child. The child presented with complaints of distension of abdomen, vomiting and pain all over abdomen. The foreign bodies were found as hard black stones after removing them through anal route.
Descompressão medular e de raiz nervosa pela técnica cirúrgica de pediculectomia: Relato de caso
Authors: Passos Maduro Alen
Published: March 2022

Doença do disco intervertebral, compressão medular, coluna vertebralSpinal and nerve root decompression by surgical pediculectomy technique: Case reportAbstract. Orthopaedic surgeries in veterinary medicine have been increasing in number due to the quality of the studies in this area. Therefore, spine surgeries have been performed more frequently and the results have been good. The objective of this study is to report a case of spinal and nerve root decompression using the pediculectomy technique in a puppy dog that suffered a fall from about 3.5 meters (Manaus – Brazil). The outcome of the surgical procedure was satisfactory and the patient regained some movements and muscle tone within 20 days after the surgery.
Penerapan Asas Ultimum Remedium Dalam Penegakan Hukum Di Bidang Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Wicaksono Isya Anung , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: March 2022

Kerusakan lingkungan memberikan dampak yang sangat merugikan bagi masyarakat, sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian baik kerugian ekonomi maupun kerugian dalam bentuk Kesehatan bahkan kematian. Sehingga diperlukan kajian mengenai penerapan asas ultimum remedium dalam penegakan hukum di bidang lingkungan. Metode Penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative, dengan mempelajari Undang – Undang No 32 Tahun 2009 tentang PPLH. Hasil dari pembahasan ini bahwa penerapan asas ultimum remidium dalam penegakan hukum di bidang lingkungan merupakan upaya alternatif dan/atau upaya terakhir. Asas ultimum remidium ini juga hanya berlaku bagi pelanggaran tertentu saja.
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Yang Melakukan Pinjaman Uang Secara Online
Authors: Suryamizon Anggun Lestari , Iswari Fauzi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk upaya perlindungan hukum kepada konsumen pinjaman online. Saat melakukan transaksi pinjaman online, masyarakat sebagai konsumen banyak yang tidak mengetahui perusahan penyelenggara fintech yang telah terdaftar dan perusahaan fintech yang tidak terdaftar. Masyarakat cenderung tergiur dengan tawaran berupa persyaratan yang murah dan transaksi cepat tanpa terlebih dahulu melihat ataupun mengecek apakah layanan fintech tersebut telah terdaftar atau belum. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini, konsumen pinjaman online sebelum melakukan pinjaman agar selalu berhati-hati dalam memilih fintech. Selain itu, juga diharapkan kepada konsumen jika tidak benar-benar mengetahui secara detail dengan pinjaman online serta perusahaan yang melayani pinjaman online, lebih baik tidak melakukan transaksi pinjaman online tersebut.
KONTESTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA ORDE BARU DAN REFORMASI
Authors: Alam Lukis
Published: March 2022

Kebijakan pendidikan yang dibuat pemerintah Orde Baru terkesan menanaktirikan dan hampir saja mengisolasi kepentingan pendidikan Islam. Sejalan dengan itu umat Islam dirasa memiliki kepentingan dalam berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah pendidikan. Secara global, era awal Orde Baru hanya melanjutkan dan memperkuat kebijakan Orde Lama. Dalam pada itu, Orde Baru melihat pendidikan Islam sebagai sesuatu yang terpisah dari sistem pendidikan nasional sehingga cenderung tidak memberikan ruang gerak yang luas dan menjadi alat kepentingan penguasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang difokuskan pada analisa kebijakan, dengan objek kajian pada kebijakan pendidikan Islam era Orde Baru dan Reformasi, dengan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan. Sedangkan teknik analisa menggunakan metode konten analisis, sehingga saya mengupayakan seleksi sumber kepustakaan yang berisi teks dan tulisan yang dijadikan sumber dalam rangka menarik kesimpulan mengenai kebijakan pendidikan Islam Orde Baru. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bagaimana kebijakan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam menentukan kebijakan pendidikan Islam era Orde Baru. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa kebijakan-kebijakan pendidikan Islam Orde Baru dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan politik, di samping itu juga adanya pengaruh dari modernisasi pendidikan Islam dan kecenderungan dikotomik pendidikan Islam itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, dalam konteks apapun, penguasa memiliki kekuatan dan pengaruh luar biasa dalam menentukan segalam macam kebijakan, termasuk pendidikan Islam. Penguasa dapat membuat kebijakan model apapun tanpa harus berdiskusi dengan pihak lain dan bila hal itu benar menurut pandangannya sendiri, maka kebijakan yang telah dibuat dapat diputuskan dengan cepat.

Kata Kunci Pendidikan Islam; Orde Baru; Kepentingan
The Influence of Online Learning on Motivation and Learning Outcomes of the Qur'an Hadith in MAN 1 Pasaman
Authors: Hayyu Zakiyatul
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and test the influence of online learning on students' learning outcomes in the subjects of the Qur'an Hadith and its motivation in MAN 1 Pasaman. This research is a field study that uses a survey methodology, which can be interpreted as a method to quantitatively describe the basic characteristics of a population. The study participants were grade XII students, with 56 people comprising 25% of the total population of 224 people. After the questionnaire was examined for validity and reliability, the collection of research data was conducted by distributing the questionnaire to respondents. Classic assumption tests, basic linear regression analysis, and partial t-test analysis will be used to evaluate the collected data. The results prove that online learning affects 50.9% of students' learning motivation. Online learning has an influence on learning motivation has a significance value of 0.000 which has implications on the value of significance (0.000) 0.05 which means that online learning affects students' learning motivation.
EFFECT OF THE PEEL EXTRACTS FROM TWO CAMPOMANESIA (MYRTACEAE) SPECIES ON ALLIUM CEPA L. (AMARYLLIDACEAE)
Authors: Silva Bruno Araújo , Castro Thiago Luis Aguayo de , Viana Lucilene Finoto , Mascarenhas Santos Maria do Socorro , Cardoso Claudia Andrea Lima
Published: March 2022

Species from the genus Campomanesia have been studied due to their biological activity and low toxicity. However, studies on the fruit peel of these species are scarce. In this context, the effects of ethanol extract from the fruit peel of Campomanesia sessiliflora (O. Berg) Mattos (CS) and Campomanesia guazumifolia (Cambess) O. Berg (CG) were evaluated concerning the effect on germination and meristem cells of roots of Allium cepa. The CG ethanolic extract showed flavonoid compounds higher than CS ethanolic extract. The CS extract showed no antioxidant activity. CS showed greater antiproliferative activity with reduced root size in A. cepa seeds. The two extracts did not induce mutagenicity and cell death at the studied concentration of 1 mg mL-1.
Keywords: Germination, Allelopathy, Ethanolic extract.
The Effect of Reward and Punishment in Increasing Students’ Motivation to Learn English
Authors: Radeni Hapesah
Published: March 2022

This research conducted to know the effect of reward and punishment in learning English at MA Nurul Falah Tg. Marulak in the academic year of 2020/2021.  Reward is a tool educated students to able delight on their working got reward and punishment is interpreted as act presenting unpleasant or undiserable consequence certain behaviours. The research used quantitative method with quasi experimental design. The number of population of this research  was the class eleventh grade MA Nurul Falah Tg. Marulak and the subject of this research was taken from 25 students of Experimental class and 25 students of control class. The instrument of research used questionnaire and test. The result of questionnaire there were 90% students more loved get reward and punishment and their motivation more increase by used reward and punishment. The data were analyzed by using reward and punishment in experimental class score mean of post-test 87.25 and the score mean post-test in control class was 81,75. At the significance level of α = 0.05 % with df = 48. It can be concluded that reward and punishment gave effect for students’ motivation in learning English at the eleventh-grade students MA Nurul Falah Tg. Marulak.
ОБРАЗ-ТРАНСФОРМА У СТРУКТУРІ ПУБЛІЦИСТИЧНОГО ДИСКУРСУ
Authors: Kolkutina V.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of our investigation is to identify the image-transformer in the literary-critical heritage of D. Dontsov.

Research methodology. While solving this goal, the main method was national philosophical hermeneutics. In the course of using this method, the main segments were identified, which make it possible to single out the image-transformation, content-communicative elements, communicative models.

Results. It is proved that the assertion of national identity on the basis of the national idea in the conditions of colonial pressure finds its interpretive expression in the artistic image-transformation of Don Quixote. This image is a verbal message that accumulates radically different communicative meanings – struggles, competitions or, conversely, peace, silence and can be modified in radically different ways. It is special (it can even be transformed into Sancho Panza) and reflects Dontsov’s national-philosophical aspirations. The informational code, laid down in the sense of the eternal image of the Italian hidalgo, is verified, i. e. confirmed (Cervantes), subject to doubt (J. Galan), enriched (with future images of Don Quixote), transformed (Sancho Panza) with the help of implied information.

According to the same communicative model, more widely was modified the ancient image of Prometheus. Content-factual information changes its symbolic character and verbal code: it is defined (ancient myth, Aeschylus), distorted (P. Tychyna, O. Oles, K. Polishchuk), enriched (Taras Shevchenko), reborn in something else (Jack London). The actualization of the image-transformation significantly expands in the micro and macro planes, when this image is implied both within one literary-cry intelligence (Don Quixote) and in the creative work of the publicist as a whole, finding embodiment in other semantically related genres (feature film, film review) (Prometheus).

Novelty.  For the first time in modern journalism, this image was singled out and studied on the basis of essays of a publicist, which are included in the book «Two Literatures of Our Time».

Practical significance. The results obtained can be used to write theoretical and journalistic works on social communications, in which the concept of a publicistic image-transformation is more widely understood as an inshocode communication model and the mechanisms of such modifications are revealed.

Key words: image-transformation, discourse, modification, decoding, communication.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В НАВЧАННІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ З ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Yermolayeva G.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze effective methods of professional training of future professionals in the field of information activities in integration with traditional forms of education, which is a multifaceted process of specialist’s professional development.

Research methodology. According to the purpose, the research process consists in the application of theoretical methods (documentary analysis, analytical-synthetic information processing, comparison), which allows to identify and generalize the features of interactive technologies in the educational process of future specialists in the field of information activities, change the content of vocational education, improvement of the educational process, in which the share and importance of students’ independent work increases.

Results. An important component of quality training of future specialists in information activities is the introduction of innovative technologies in the educational process, an important place among which belongs to the interactive ones. It is proved that interactive learning technologies change the scheme of communication in the learning process: interpersonal mutual speech contact between speakers becomes important.

Novelty. The novelty of the obtained results is due to the fact that, despite the active interest of the scientific community in the essence of interactive technologies in higher education, there are still no serious generalizations devoted to interactive forms of training future professionals with information activities.

Practical meaning. The results of the study can be used in the development of educational materials in the disciplines («Introduction to Profession», «Information and Analytical Activities», «Visual Analytics», «Information Monitoring», «Management Information Assurance»), special courses in higher education for students professional training in the field of information activities.

Key words: interactive learning technologies, educational process, higher education, specialists in the field of information activities.
СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ КАПІТАЛ ЯК СУСПІЛЬНИЙ ФЕНОМЕН: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНО-ПРИКЛАДНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Tulenkov M. , Zoska Ya.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article is sociological conceptualization of social capital as a decisive factor in the development of both the individual and society as a whole in the context of global socio-cultural changes and social transformations.

Research methodology. Methodological support of the study is based on the use of general scientific methods of cognition of social phenomena and processes (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, typology, extrapolation, operationalization, interpretation, abstraction, generalization, as well as methods of logical-historical, systemic, comparative, network and structural-functional analysis). With the help of the logical-historical method the evolution of the formation of approaches to the definition of capital in general, and in particular social capital is traced; method of typological analysis revealed the mechanisms of the institutional structure of social existence of the individual in modern society; method of system analysis revealed the status-role functions of the «intellectual subject».

Results. It is determined that social capital is an important social phenomenon, which consists of three complementary components, namely: social networks, social norms and social trust, which are closely linked. The analysis gives grounds to characterize this social phenomenon as follows: first, social capital consists of three key components: social networks, norms and trust; secondly, social capital has a certain structure and accumulates at different levels of social interaction in modern society; third, there are various forms, types and kinds of social capital.

Scientific novelty. The value of research lies in the scientific conceptualization of social capital as a decisive factor in development.

Practical meaning. The results of the study can be used in the development of socio-economic, political and socio-cultural institutions and organizations.

Key words: scientific approaches to the study of social capital; the content of social capital; structure of social capital; types, levels and forms of social capital; criteria for measuring social capital.
МЕДІЙНІ МАНІПУЛЯЦІЇ ДОВІРОЮ ЦІЛЬОВОЇ АУДИТОРІЇ
Authors: Bilohrats K.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article. Unscrupulous media use manipulative influence to shape public opinion, in some cases it can be considered effective. The purpose of the study is to investigate the peculiarities of the perception of the target audience for which the content is created and the potential trust of this audience to the published.

Research methodology. The article uses a general scientific method of analyzing the literature on the subject, namely – the question of trust of the target audience and methods of manipulation of media recipients. During the study, empirical methods were used to observe the object of study and compare the results of the survey, also complex methods of analysis and synthesis were used to interpret the results obtained during the research.

Results. Researcher O. Fedorov argued that manipulation can be destroyed by three ways of critical analysis, which depends on the levels of perception of information by the audience: naive-primitive/fable (emotional), plot-motivational (sensory), creative/complex identification (mental). This statement was taken as a basis in a survey of 212 people to find out how recipients react to what is published and what exactly can affect them. Three questions were asked regarding the levels of perception of information. The first question was whether the recipients would agree with what was said if the journalists would express themselves emotionally during the TV show, the second question – about the story in general and the rationale for the information presented in it, the third question is about the importance of arguments and facts.

Novelty. The survey found that it is most effective to manipulate the audience with: emotional presentation of information; forgery of evidence, ie manipulation of information, violating journalistic standards; spectacular the method of presenting information; slow and consistent impact through published materials; using subtexts in seemingly reasoned logical materials.

Practical significance. The most effective manipulations of the target audience that can be carried out by mass media are defined, also ways of detection of influence of dishonest media are offered.

Key words: mass media, manipulations, trust.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІНТЕНТ-АНАЛІЗУ В ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ ДИСКУРСУ МЕРЕЖЕВОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Varekh N.
Published: March 2022

The aim of our study is to identify the methodological potential of intent analysis to study the discourse of network communication in its receptive aspect.

Methods of Research. The goal and objectives of the study led to the choice of relevant general scientific research methods such as analysis and synthesis, generalisation of areas of application of intent analysis, which were proposed in various scientific fields, as well as extrapolation of the results into the plane of social communications. The method of observation, which allowed to identify the leading intentions of network discourse, and the method of systematisation of the identified modes of the intentional field of communicators were also valid. At the theoretical level, the methodological potential of intent analysis in the study of network communication discourse was determined.

Results. The generalisation of the application of intent analysis in relevant areas of social communications allowed us to draw conclusions about the heuristic potential of this method in the study of network discourse as a product of spontaneous communication, characterised by a high level of reflexivity and emotionality. The study of the receptive aspect of network communication in contrast to professional forms of interpersonal interaction is not possible without taking into account the intentional component of communication. The online environment provides researchers with a significant subject-matter field for studying the emotional responses of the general public to today’s issues. The intentions of self-presentation and depreciation, which demonstrate the subject-object and object-subject dimensions of network interaction and reveal the most common communication strategies, are the most expressed. 

Novelty. For the first time it is proposed to use intent analysis to study the discourse of network communication in its receptive aspect, emphasising the discursive characteristics of social networks that require intentional interpretation.

Practical significance. The results and conclusions can be used to optimise the methodological base in the study of the network communication, identify its manipulative potential, technological use of social networks in the image programs of the state and the process of improvement of the information climate of the society.

Key words: intentions, intent analysis, intentional field, discourse, network communication, communication strategies.
САТИРИЧНО-ГУМОРИСТИЧНІ ТЕКСТИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ БЛОГОСФЕРИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ВІДТВОРЕННЯ ДІЙСНОСТІ
Authors: Tiapkina N. , Sarapii M.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to characterize satirical and humorous texts of the Ukrainian blogosphere as a tool for representation of reality and manifestation of citizen journalism.

Research methodology. To study the blogosphere a set of methods was used: method of analysis and synthesis, systematization of data and data interpretation. A revision of the literature on the creation of satirical and humorous effect in the blogosphere was made, it was considered scientific publications about blogs, their place in the public information space and their usage as a tool for representation reality. Content on YouTube was used for the analysis, in particular, channels that present satirical and humorous texts of the national segment on the analyzed platform. An online poll was conducted in order to identify popular blogs. The interpretative method demonstrated the dependence of satirical and humorous texts about social issues on the current political situation in the country and the author’s subjective assessment of the occurring events.

Results. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, the characteristics of the blog as an image of reality and a means of reality representation are highlighted. Popular satirical and humorous blogs are outlined, their functions and ways of creating a comic effect are characterized and justificated. The blogosphere in the media system is a powerful element of communication and an instrument of conveying information. Through the wide involvement of recipients blogosphere creates stereotypes, instructions, prejudices in society, as well as reduces or increases social tension. Satirical and humorous texts are important channel for transferring information from the author to the audience and at the same time a means of communication between the recipients themselves. Bloggers are able to involve the audience in communication, as well as to make informational, emotional impact through their texts. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the crucial importance of the blogosphere for consumers of content, including satirical and humorous. The study identified the dominant functions of popular satirical and humorous blogs by Alexei Durnev, BAMPER TV, Michael Schur Toronto Television on YouTube video hosting and outlined the actual component of the analyzed texts.

Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the process of working on courses in «Journalism» in the study of applied social and communication technologies; formation of competencies related to the creation of effective texts in social media, as well as media practices for understanding the tools of reality representation in the modern information space.

Key words: blog, blogosphere, satirical and humorous text, reality, citizen journalism.
ПЕРЕПИС НАСЕЛЕННЯ ЯК УНІКАЛЬНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Kalnysh Y. , Trubnik T. , Cherniaieva O.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to conduct a detailed scientific and practical substantiation of the peculiarities of the population census as a unique tool for information support of management activities.

Research methodology. The study used general scientific (generalization, comparison, induction and deduction) and empirical-theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis). The use of system-structural analysis and political science method allowed to differentiate the foreign experience of Canada, USA, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Estonia and Brazil on the use of the latest tools, survey methods, SMART‑technologies in modern censuses. Based on the analysis, it is determined that the use of SMART technologies during the Second All-Ukrainian Population Census in 2023 will have many more advantages than disadvantages.

Results. It is established that the census process has the following specific characteristics: each person must be considered separately and their characteristics are registered separately; each person must be registered as close as possible to the same clearly defined time; regular censuses are required to obtain comparative data in a clearly defined sequence. It is determined that the census is used as a reliable source of information support for management, forecasting and management of socio-economic development, for budget implementation, implementation of reforms in the social sphere, regulation of migration processes, demographic forecasting, development of appropriate national development strategy. As a result of the analysis it was established that in different countries the latest tools, survey methods, SMART-technologies were used in conducting modern censuses: survey via the Internet; e-mail survey; survey using a smartphone.

Novelty. The scientific novelty of the results obtained in the article is due to the solution of an important scientific problem, which is to develop theoretical principles and practical recommendations for analyzing the characteristics of the census as a unique tool for information management. The article further develops the study on the use of SMART technologies for the census in Ukraine.

Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the study of the scientific field of «Public Administration». The results can be aimed at improving and improving the procedure for the Second All-Ukrainian Population Census in 2023.

Key words: population census, management activity, tool, information support.
A Survey on Medical Image and Its Segmentation
Authors: Le Thi Lam Thuy , Vu Ngoc Thanh Sang , Huynh Trung Hieu , Phạm Thế Bảo
Published: March 2022

Medical image processing and analysis are critical for assisting physicians with non-invasive clinical diagnoses.Understanding medical imaging techniques enables you to tackle corresponding medical image processing methodologically. Each imaging technique has distinct properties and produces images of various body regions. Medical image segmentation is crucial to improving treatment accuracy and assisting doctors’ diagnosis conclusion. This article discusses medical imaging techniques and approaches to medical image segmentation.
EXPLORING EMMA BOVARY’S DIFFUSED PERSONALITY IN GUSTAVE FLAUBERT’S MADAME BOVARY NOVEL
Authors: Tlonaen Zuvyati Aryani
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to explore Emma’s diffused personality in the novel Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert. This study used a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used documentation. The research instrument used the diffusion personality features by Kroger (2005) consisting of 12 features; low levels of autonomy, low level of self-esteem, low level of identity, having no firm identity-defining commitments nor interest in making them, demonstrate the lowest sense of personal continuity over time, difficulties in adapting to an environment, most self-focused, unsystematic approaches to solving problems, high level of neuroticism, high defense-mechanism, high level of external locus of control, and hopeless. Data analysis used content analysis. The research procedure was reading the novel, identifying the characters' behavior, thoughts, words, and action, classifying sentences or phrases that show 12 diffusion features, coding, and verification. The study showed that Emma has the twelve diffused personality features. This study proves that identity status can be detected in literary works.
Australian Group on Antimicrobial Resistance (AGAR) Australian Gram-negative Sepsis Outcome Programme (GnSOP) Annual Report 2020
Authors: Bell Jan M , Lubian Alicia Fajardo , Partridge Sally R , Gottlieb Thomas , Iredell Jonathan , Daley Denise A , Coombs Geoffrey W
Published: March 2022

The Australian Group on Antimicrobial Resistance (AGAR) performs regular period-prevalence studies to monitor changes in antimicrobial resistance in selected enteric gram-negative pathogens. The 2020 survey was the eighth year to focus on bloodstream infections caused by Enterobacterales, and the sixth year in which Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter species were included. Eight thousand seven hundred and fifty-two isolates, comprising Enterobacterales (7,871, 89.9%), P. aeruginosa (771, 8.8%) and Acinetobacter species (110, 1.3%), were tested using commercial automated methods. The results were analysed using Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) breakpoints (January 2021). Of the key resistances, resistance to the third-generation cephalosporin ceftriaxone was found in 13.5%/13.5% (CLSI/EUCAST criteria) of Escherichia coli and 8.7%/8.7% of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Resistance rates to ciprofloxacin were 16.1%/16.1% for E. coli; 9.9%/9.9% for K. pneumoniae; 5.8%/5.8% for Enterobacter cloacae complex; and 4.5%/8.1% for P. aeruginosa. Resistance rates to piperacillin-tazobactam were 2.5%/6.6%; 3.9%/12.5%; 16.9%/26.3%; and 5.5%/14.4% for the same four species respectively. Thirty-two isolates from 32 patients were shown to harbour at least one carbapenemase gene: 19 blaIMP-4, three blaGES-5, two blaNDM-1, two blaNDM-5, two blaOXA-48, two blaOXA-181, one blaIMI-1, and one blaOXA-23+NDM-1.
Report of the National Influenza Surveillance Scheme, 2011 to 2018
Authors:   Communicable Disease Epidemiology and Surveillance Section
Published: March 2022

This report describes influenza surveillance activities in Australia for the period 2011 to 2018. Data were extracted from several sources constituting the National Influenza Surveillance Scheme (NISS). Laboratory-confirmed influenza notification rates (per 100,000 population) increased from 122 in 2011 to 1,021 in 2017, before declining to 235 in 2018. The highest laboratory-confirmed notification rates during the eight-year period were from the smaller jurisdictions (South Australia and the Northern Territory), except in 2016 when Queensland reported the highest rate. Similar trends were observed in community reports of influenza-like illness (ILI), presentations of ILI to sentinel general practice (GP) sites, and influenza hospitalisations. Children aged 14 years or younger, and adults 65 years of age or older, had the highest notification rates of laboratory-confirmed influenza. Adults aged 65 years or older and patients with comorbidities had higher rates of influenza-associated hospitalisations and mortality. Over half of eligible patients admitted to sentinel hospitals (57%) received oseltamivir treatment, with 17% receiving the treatment within 48 hours of symptom onset. Influenza type A predominated over the eight years, except in 2015 when type B predominated. This trend was consistent with Australian World Health Organization Collaborating Centre (WHOCC) data for influenza isolates tested. Of influenza viruses circulating during the reporting period, A(H1N1) viruses were mostly antigenically similar to the vaccine strain A/California/7/2009 (H1N1), except in 2017 and 2018 when they were mostly similar to A/Michigan/45/2015. The A(H3N2) strains varied over the years but included the vaccine strains A/Perth/16/2009, A/Switzerland/9715293/2013, A/Hong Kong/4801/2014, and A/Singapore/INFIMH/2016. The B/Victoria/2/87 lineage (represented by the 2016 vaccine strain B/Brisbane/60/2008) and the B/Yamagata/16/88 lineage (represented by the southern hemisphere 2015 vaccine strain B/Phuket/3073/2013) were the circulating influenza B viruses during the reporting period. Influenza B accounted for just under a third of notifications (32%) from 2011 to 2018. Fifty-four per cent of influenza B viruses characterised by the Australian WHOCC site during the eight-year period were from the Yamagata lineage, although the proportion was higher (67%) when analysing the most recent four years (2015 to 2018). In contrast, during the 2010 season, 99% of all influenza B viruses characterised by the Australian WHOCC site were in the B-Victoria lineage. During the 2018 season the Australian WHOCC site detected, for the first time, swine A(H3N2)v virus from a human patient in Australia, highlighting the need to maintain vigilance for zoonotic infections.
As mulheres com deficiência e a experiência da maternidade: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Morais Fernanda Rodrigues Chaves , Constancio Dilene Francisco , Costa Laureane Marília de Lima , Moreira Martha Cristina Nunes
Published: March 2022

Contexto: A maternidade se apresenta como um acontecimento ao qual podem ser atribuídos sentidos diversos de acordo com o momento e de quem está envolvido com essa experiência. Historicamente as formas de cuidar exigidas e que recaem sobre as mulheres seguem um padrão de normas que variam de acordo com a cultura sob a qual está inserida. No contexto brasileiro uma série de expectativas sobre o que é uma boa mãe, com que idade ter filhos e outras normas de vigilância. Entretanto, para as mulheres com deficiência (McD) incidem outras “marcas”, as do preconceito. Objetivo: Apresentar as etapas que serão percorridas e descrever o caminho percorrido para a elaboração de uma revisão de escopo, cuja ênfase estará em mapear o conhecimento sobre a realidade das McD que vivenciam a maternidade e em que medida os direitos reprodutivos são considerados. Método: Será realizada uma revisão de escopo conforme recomendado no Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Seguiremos os seguintes passos na pesquisa: formulação da questão; identificação dos estudos relevantes; seleção dos estudos; extração de dados; separação, sumarização e relatório dos resultados. Resultados: Os resultados serão publicados. Conclusão: Esperamos mapear o conhecimento e identificar lacunas a fim de nortear novas pesquisas na área.
Composição química, polifenóis totais, atividade antioxidante e citotóxica do extrato etanólico de frutos da Vitex gardneriana Schauer
Authors: Silva Benise Ferreira da , Martins Sávio de Sousa , Martins Maria Gleiciane de Queiroz , Pereira Antônio Mateus Gomes , Vale Jean Parcelli Costa do , Santos Hélcio Silva , Rodrigues Tigressa Helena Soares , Cunha Magda Elisa Turini da , Cajazeiras João Batista , Evaristo Francisco Flávio Vasconcelos
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho avaliou a composição fitoquímica e as atividades antioxidantes e citotóxicas do extrato etanólico do fruto de Vitex gardneriana Schauer. Dessa forma, para responder os objetivos propostos no presente trabalho foram realizados testes fitoquímicos para detectar a presença de metabolitos secundários, através de testes qualitativos com formação de precipitados, detecção e identificação de compostos realizados por Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Performance, e quantificação de polifenóis totais utilizando o reagente de Folin-Ciocalteu. O ensaio antioxidante ocorreu pela determinação da captura de radicais livres (DPPH), já o teste de toxicidade executado foi o bioensaios de Artemia Salina. Quanto aos testes fitoquímicos revelaram a presença de alcalóides, saponinas, taninos, ácido clorogênico e polifenóis totais. Para o ensaio antioxidante, o extrato da fruta apresentou uma capacidade de captura do radical DPPH obrigatoriamente entre as concentrações de 500 a 3,9 μg mL-1. Em relação ao ensaio de toxicidade, o material testado não mostrou ação citotóxica em Artemias salina. Assim, é possível concluir que o extrato etanólico tem ação antioxidante, devido à presença dos seus constituintes químicos.
Revestimentos comestíveis à base de fécula de mandioca (manihot esculenta) em produtos vegetais: uma revisão
Authors: Costa Fabia , Braga Renata Chastinet , Bastos Maria do Socorro Rocha , Santos Daniela Nogueira dos , Frota Maryana Melo
Published: March 2022

As embalagens biodegradáveis são comestíveis e têm um alto potencial por contribuir na preservação do alimento, os polissacarídeos tem sido estudado como componente na produção de revestimentos comestíveis, entre eles o amido de mandioca, por apresentar baixo custo e boa propriedade para formação das embalagens ativas. A fécula de mandioca apresenta propriedades funcionais como gelatinização, retrogradação, inchamento e sinérese que devem ser controladas no processo de formação do revestimento, a fim de torná-lo mais útil e melhorar a sua aplicação, é necessário que o amido sofra modificações que podem ser realizada através de métodos químicos, físicos, reticulação, oxidação e substituição, incluindo esterificação e eterificação, piroconversão. Devido a perecibilidade dos produtos hortifrúti, a utilização de revestimento comestível tem se tornado uma tecnologia inovadora no controle de qualidade e aumento da vida útil destes alimentos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi de revisar a importância da utilização da fécula de mandioca na produção de embalagens comestíveis e sua aplicação em produtos de origem vegetal nos últimos anos.
Didática e Pedagogia Social: tecendo diálogos e identificando contribuições à prática profissional
Authors: Braga Osmar Rufino
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo situa-se no contexto teórico-prático da Pedagogia Social, Didática e da inserção sociocomunitária e tem como objetivo analisar e refletir as experiências do autor nos referidos campos, dialogando com os corpos de conhecimentos das referidas áreas. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa e da metodologia do relato de experiência, o autor focalizou a relação entre a prática docente, o ensino superior e sua inserção social e comunitária, tecendo um diálogo implicado e de caráter teórico-prático entre a Didática e a Pedagogia Social. Buscou reflexionar alguns conteúdos e referenciais teóricos da Didática, enfatizando suas contribuições à prática profissional do autor e a formação discente. Sabe-se que a Pedagogia Social trouxe muitas contribuições à Pedagogia, considerando que esta última, no que tange à tradição acadêmica brasileira, sempre foi induzida em seus estudos a se centrar com maior ênfase em processos de instrução escolar, o que restringiu o alcance tanto teórico como metodológico da referida ciência, sendo quase sempre associada à área escolar. O trabalho trafega em meio a essa questão de fundo e focaliza a relevância da Pedagogia Social, no diálogo e na interface com a Didática, evidenciando na prática educativa e nos processos de formação vividos pelo autor como essa área pode produzir um conjunto de reflexões que problematizam a formação e a prática pedagógica, trazendo à tona dimensões da educação para além das questões de ordem técnica, instrucional e escolar. As reflexões e análises da experiência em questão apontaram para o entendimento de que a Pedagogia Social, na relação com a Didática, pode contribuir para a produção de saberes e fundamentar habilidades e competências que amplificam as possibilidades de conhecimento e apropriação da realidade da educação.
Aspectos Epidemiológicos e Diagnóstico da Fibromialgia na Região Norte do Brasil
Authors: Alves Rafaela de Carvalho , Nepomuceno Victor Rodrigues , Marson Poliana Guerino , Bartholomeu Neto João , Silveira Janne Marques , Rodrigues Elizângela Sofia Ribeiro , Gomes Andressa de Oliveira , Porfírio Polyana Martins Neiva , Araujo Warly Neves de , Silva Karla Camila Correia da
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A fibromialgia é considerada como uma síndrome reumatológica de diagnóstico clínico a partir do relato do paciente em relação à presença de algia difusa por mais de três meses, sem trauma, de caráter não inflamatório, associada a distúrbios cognitivos e do sono, além de fadiga e rigidez. Classificada como o segundo diagnóstico mais encontrado em doenças reumatológicas, impacta negativamente na capacidade funcional dos pacientes devido à complexidade da etiopatogenia e suas sequelas. Dados epidemiológicos desta enfermidade em  pacientes do norte do Brasil são escassas, tornando tal pesquisa de relevância. Objetivo        Geral: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico da fibromialgia em pacientes diagnosticadas do departamento de referência em reumatologia do município de Gurupi-TO. Materiais e Métodos: Foram selecionadas 60 mulheres com idade entre 18 e 75 anos, diagnosticadas com fibromialgia. Por meio de entrevista, as voluntárias responderam aos questionários de levantamento epidemiológico (com caracterização do perfil sociodemográfico e do histórico da doença). Resultados: A amostra de fibromiálgicas do Sul do Estado do Tocantins apresentou perfil epidemiológico similar ao restante do Brasil, com baixa escolaridade e elevados níveis de intensidade álgica.
Ações de saúde pública no Brasil contra o Diabetes Mellitus: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Lizandra Ellem Silva de , Souza Alessandro Ruan Silva de , Soares Gustavo Henrique dos Santos , Apolinário Joelma Maria dos Santos da Silva , Ferreira Paula Castro , Andrade Suzane Oliveira , Alves Nathálya Faria , Vieira Jade Oliveira , Silva João Felipe Tinto , Silva Fhillipe Ferreira Deodato da , Farias Anderson Fernandes de Carvalho , Henrique Giuliano Araújo
Published: March 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever as principais ações de saúde pública com pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus através de uma análise da literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura com abordagem qualitativa realizada no periodo de dezembro de 2021. Foi realizada através de artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados  Literatura Latino Americana e  do  Caribe  em  Ciências  da  Saúde  (LILACS),  Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Scientific  Electronic  Library  Online (SCIELO) que abordassem como a saúde pública contribui para o controle da diabetes mellitus, para isso foi utilizado os seguintes  descritores: Diabetes mellitus; Saúde Pública com uso do operador boleano AND. Totalizou um total de 1500 artigos, que após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 12 artigos foram incluídos no presente estudo após leitura dos mesmos. No decorrer de toda a análise dos artigos foi possível observar que a atenção básica de saúde é primordial para o acompanhamento de pessoas com diabete mellitus e que intervenções vindas da atenção primária é indispensável para o controle da doença. Concluiu-se que o acompanhamento, orientações e disponibilidade de medicações contribui para adesão ao tratamento e controle dos riscos causados pela doença.
Percepções de gestores sobre violência baseada em gênero na universidade
Authors: Maito Deíse Camargo , Pinto Maria Paula Panuncio , Vieira Elisabeth Meloni
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Descrever e analisar as percepções dos gestores universitários sobre violência na universidade. Metodologia: Um questionário abordando questões sobre o conhecimento, opinião e experiência da violência baseada em gênero (VBG) em ambiente universitário e aos procedimentos relativos a ela foi aplicado em 101 gestores universitários. Realizou-se análise pela estatística descritiva com a frequência simples das variáveis e buscou-se associações estatísticas entre as variáveis dependentes e independentes usando os testes Chi Quadrado de Pearson e Exato de Fisher. Resultados e conclusão: O conhecimento sobre VBG em ambiente universitário apresentou-se como baixo para 27,7% dos participantes, médio para 44,5% e alto para 27,7%. O conhecimento sobre procedimentos relativos à VBG em ambiente universitário apresentou-se como baixo para 34,0%, médio para 33,0% e alto para 33,0%. Em relação à opinião sobre VBG, 50,5% têm opinião mais tolerante e 49,5% têm opinião menos tolerante. Foi encontrada associação entre maior conhecimento sobre VBG na universidade e ter presenciado discriminação e opinião menos tolerante à VBG e ter recebido relatos de discriminação no cargo atual e ter presenciado quantidade maiores tipos de violência.
Correlação do Ângulo Goníaco e altura do Forame Mentoniano, avaliados por imagens de tomografia computadorizada da mandíbula: Odontologia Forense
Authors: Araújo Brenda Silva , Barros Luana de Souza , Martins Marcelo Tarcísio , Macedo Priscila Faquini , Chaves Hebertt Gonzaga dos Santos
Published: March 2022

O conhecimento da anatomia é um dos fatores primordiais para o sucesso da comparação de registros dentários durante uma investigação de um indivíduo na odontologia forense. Para realizar esse tipo de procedimento, o profissional deve estar apto a identificar e diferenciar estruturas anatômicas do complexo maxilofacial.  O objetivo desse estudo foi verificar se existe correlação entre ângulo goníaco e o forame mentoniano a idade e o gênero, de pacientes submetidos à exames de Tomografia Computadorizada da mandíbula. A metodologia desse trabalho baseou-se na obtenção e análise dos arquivos DICOM, de forma que estas imagens foram convertidas para um programa específico de tratamento de imagens ImplantViewer (Anne Solutions, São Paulo, Brasil), e avaliadas utilizando a Janela Panorâmica e Cortes Transversais de Tomografias Computadorizadas. Indivíduos do gênero masculino apresentaram o forame mentoniano mais distante da crista alveolar do que os indivíduos do gênero feminino. A TCFC é uma importante ferramenta na visualização das estruturas anatômicas, favorecendo as atividades inerentes a Odontologia Forense. Neste estudo, o gênero masculino apresentou o forame mentoniano mais distante da crista alveolar do que o gênero feminino.