bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Humanização do parto: desafios do Projeto Apice On
Authors: Santos Maryelle Peres da Silva , Capelanes Beatriz Castro Souza , Rezende Kátia Terezinha Alves , Chirelli Mara Quaglio
Published: December 2022

Resumo O movimento de humanização do parto enfrenta resistências para a implementação de um novo modelo de cuidado. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os desafios vividos na implantação e implementação do Projeto Apice On em um hospital de grande porte no Brasil. Pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevista com profissionais de saúde e análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Constatou-se a gestão ineficaz na condução do trabalho em saúde, modelo de atenção biomédico e formação insuficiente para promoção de mudança nas práticas em saúde. É importante rever as estratégias de implementação das propostas do Projeto Apice On, incorporando a educação permanente em saúde como estratégia de reflexão e reconstrução das práticas em saúde. Sugere-se ampliar a investigação para além do serviço hospitalar, contemplando a perspectiva de outros cenários, como o cuidado na atenção primária à saúde.
Humanization of childbirth: challenges of the Apice On Project
Authors: Santos Maryelle Peres da Silva , Capelanes Beatriz Castro Souza , Rezende Kátia Terezinha Alves , Chirelli Mara Quaglio
Published: December 2022

Abstract The movement aimed at the humanization of childbirth has found resistance to the implementation of a new care model. This article aims to analyze the challenges experienced in the implantation and implementation of the Apice On Project in a large hospital in Brazil. A study was carried out with a qualitative approach, through interviews with health professionals using content analysis, thematic modality. An ineffective management was verified when conducting health work, as well as a biomedical care model and insufficient training to promote changes in health practices. It is important to review the implementation strategies of the Apice On Project proposals, incorporating Permanent Education in Health as a strategy for the reflection and reconstruction of health practices. Expanding the investigation beyond the hospital service, contemplating the perspective of other scenarios, such as, for instance, assistance in primary health care, are recommended.
Avaliação da satisfação do usuário no serviço de saúde bucal: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Silva Mário Filipe Verçosa de Melo , Lima Maria Eduarda Silva de , Soares Mariana Andrade Pê , Figueiredo Nilcema
Published: December 2022

Resumo Introdução A avaliação da satisfação de usuários no serviço de saúde bucal tem sua relevância enquanto medida de efeito da atenção à saúde, sobre os aspectos biopsicossociais dos usuários, contudo são escassos os estudos de revisão de literatura sobre o tema. Objetivo Esta revisão integrativa buscou analisar os estudos de avaliação da satisfação de usuários em serviços de saúde bucal, segundo as características metodológicas dos artigos, atributos utilizados, perfil dos usuários e fatores relacionados à satisfação, bem como potencialidades e limitações dos estudos. Método Foi executada uma busca nas bases de dados BBO, Pubmed e Lilacs, para leitura de títulos e resumos e inclusão dos estudos sobre avaliação da satisfação de usuários em serviços de saúde bucal, utilizando os descritores “saúde bucal” e “satisfação do paciente”. Resultados A satisfação esteve associada à autopercepção quanto à saúde bucal, às relações humanas entre usuários e profissionais, à forma de agendamento de consultas. A principal limitação encontrada foi a predominância de respostas positivas dos usuários, devido ao “viés de gratidão” e ao grau de subjetividade na determinação da satisfação. Conclusão As pesquisas apresentam potencialidades quanto ao controle social, empoderamento do usuário e qualificação da gestão e planejamento da atenção odontológica.
Morcellement du corps et chirurgie bariatrique. De l’organique au corporel dans leur rapport aux logiques structrurelles
Authors: Collet Charlotte , Choukroun-Schenowitz Jessica , Ham Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Les auteurs, cliniciens et chercheurs en psychopathologie, développent un phénomène psychique transtructurel rencontré chez des patients obèses opérés d’une chirurgie bariatrique: des fantasmes et des délires de morcellement corporel. C’est à partir d’un cas clinique de névrose et un autre de psychose, que l’impact psychique de la chirurgie bariatrique sera étudié, avec la mise en lumière d’une altération de l’image du corps et de ses sensations qui serait à l’origine de ce phénomène de morcellement.
INVESTIGATION OF SPORT-RELATED HABITS IN COLLEGE STUDENTS AFTER COVID-19 EPIDEMIC
Authors: Zhao Wang
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: China's covid-19 epidemic is under control. Universities and schools across the country have resumed physical education classes, but the mental health knowledge of college students in the aftermath of the covid-19 outbreak has not been investigated. Objective: To study college students’ mental health and sports-related habits after the covid-19 outbreak. Methods: This study comprehensively used literature materials, expert interviews, mathematical statistics, and other methods to study the sports-related attitudes and health awareness of college students before and after the outbreak of the new epidemic, examining the health knowledge domain of college students. Results: In the survey dimensions related to students’ sports knowledge, the highest mean score was for “emotional control” at 3.48, followed by “participation motivation” at 3.41 and “participation attitude” at 3.35. The scores of sports participation attitude, motivation, and sports emotion for males were equal and higher than in females, where the measures of emotional factors and motivation to participate reached significant levels. After the epidemic, the mean scores for students’ participation attitude, sports emotion, and motivation to participate in sports exceeded the theoretical mean. Conclusion: After the health awareness and prevention work in the community and school network, university students’ sports attitudes and awareness improved significantly compared to before the Covid-19 outbreak. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
EFFECTS OF BALANCED DIET ASSOCIATED WITH SPORTS ON THE HEALTH OF OBESE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Li Jinghua
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction The student, when entering university, is subject to new cycles and major changes in his routine, which includes exercise and nutritious habits. Objective Explore the effect of a balanced diet and physical exercise on the health of university students. Methods Through literature studies, a questionnaire was developed where the physical condition, nutritional habits, dietary structure, and exercise practice of obese college students were investigated and analyzed. Results The BMI index of those investigated exceeded the standard limit of BMI > 25. The longer the time of physical exercise, the more evident the difference between male and female students in terms of physical endurance factor. The body weight, BMI, and body fat index of both groups showed a downward trend after the intervention. Six weeks of aerobic exercise combined with a proper diet can significantly improve body mass index, body mass index, and physiological and biochemical indices of obese college students. Conclusion Balanced diet and exercise positively affect the health of obese college students. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL TRAINING ON THE PHYSICAL QUALITY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Wang Junpeng
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Although the overall physical health of university students has positive rates in recent years, indicators such as body composition, vital capacity, and flexibility have declined, following the indicators of speed and strength. Several studies corroborate the beneficial impacts of strength training, accelerating the metabolism of university students, reducing injuries and joint pain, and increasing flexibility, bone density, and self-image of obese students. In light of this situation, the government, through schools and related departments, encourage effective measures to control the current situation under a new context. Objective Study the impacts of strength training on the physical fitness of college students. Methods 70 male college students in a physical education institute were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 35 people in each group. Systematically protocoled and scientifically validated physical exercises were performed for eight weeks. After the implementation of physical exercise, physical quality indicators were evaluated. Results Functional physical training raised the scores of several sports of male college students. There was also an effective reduction in blood pressure in obese youth, improvement in vascular elasticity index, vital capacity, cardiovascular system function, exercise capacity, and strengthening physique. The results of the seven FMS tests were significantly improved. Physical function training can significantly improve and strengthen students’ core, hip, shoulder, knee, and ankle stability and flexibility. Conclusion Strength training has been shown to improve college students’ physical health indices. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION INTERVENTION ON THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ HEALTH
Authors: Liang Naichun , Huang Kai
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Disparate to the development of society, health indices in Chinese college students have shown a pronounced decline in recent years. Government concern over this recent challenge has encouraged research for practical solutions, including optimized physical activity protocols. Objective Explore the effects of an exercise intervention on the health of Chinese university students. Methods Full-time university students (80 males and 55 females) were selected and randomly assigned into two groups. Before and after the experiment, the college students’ body composition scale and exercise experience were tested, focusing on the relationship between exercise prescription and changes in physical and mental health indicators. Results The body fat percentage of male and female students decreased significantly after the experiment. After eight weeks of the exercise prescription experiment, the weight of male and female college students was controlled or reduced. The suggested exercise prescription achieved a good moderating effect on the weight of the volunteers. There was a significant difference between the two groups, indicating that the experiment had a beneficial effect on vital capacity (p<0.01). Conclusion The suggested exercise prescription proved to be feasible to guide and intervene in the physical exercise of college students aiming at a beneficial impact on the physical health of college students. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
INFLUENCES ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE ON COLLEGE STUDENTS’ SATISFACTION AND ITS PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISM
Authors: Hou Qingyun
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Research on the relationship between physical exercise and psychological stress, psychological barriers, and other negative psychological indicators has begun to turn to the relationship with positive psychological indicators, especially personal satisfaction. These tools from positive psychology may be useful for analyzing the subjective effects of physical exercise on college students’ perceptions. Objective To verify the impact of physical exercise on college students’ physical quality and personal satisfaction. Methods An exposition of the connotation of subjective well-being in college students and the internal relationship between physical exercise and college students’ subjective well-being is given, and analyzes the impact of physical exercise on college students’ subjective well-being and its psychological mechanism. Results as an important social group, college students are in a critical period of life, and their quality of life and mental health deserve attention. The influence of exercise on physical and mental health has become a consensus. Conclusion Physical exercise can reduce not only stress attacks but also promote the development of mental health and personal satisfaction in college students. Level of Evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MAJOR SPORTS INJURIES IN HIGH-PERFORMANCE ATHLETES
Authors: Sun Yu’an
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction The focus of attention in high-performance athlete injuries tends to be on physical recovery, neglecting psychological factors and their practical social impacts on the rehabilitation of the injured athlete. In this phase, giving attention to the importance of athletes’ thoughts, emotions, and motivation can speed up the biopsychosocial rehabilitation process. Objective To analyze the characteristics involved in the major sports injuries of high-level athletes to provide a reference for athletes and coaches during recovery. Methods This article analyzes through bibliographic research the characteristics of the major sports injuries in high-level athletes, including physiological, psychological, and social factors. Results The physical impact of injuries requires patience and persistence for recovery, including additional muscle strengthening to compensate for the loss of residual joint proprioception, ensuring performance recovery. Mental factors such as insecurity when returning from games, reduced self-confidence, and fear of hurting the team must be worked through in parallel in multi-professional care and during long recovery periods. Conclusion Sports injuries can occur in athletes of all levels. For elite athletes, the impact of injuries, especially severe ones that need to interrupt training or even surgery, will lead to forced suspension of training or competition, preventing the improvement of sports performance, decreasing the quality of the sports career, and may even lead to physical or psychological disability in severe cases. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LOWER LIMB MUSCLE MOTOR ORGANIZATION AMONG ATHLETES WITH TRAUMATIC KNEE INJURIES
Authors: Shengwen Shi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Traumatic injury to the knee joints and their adjacent muscles is common among athletes, and their organizational characteristics require thorough analysis. Objective Investigate the motor organization of muscles in the lower limbs of athletes with traumatic knee injuries. Methods A systematic survey of the peculiarities of motor organization in the muscles of physically healthy athletes was preceded by an analytical survey of the peculiarities of this organization among athletes with traumatic knee injuries interested in medical treatment to restore the functional condition of the knee joints and perform active sports activities. Results The characteristics of muscle motor organization in traumatic injuries and their recovery methods were determined, as well as the formation of a sequential understanding of the recovery process of knee joint injuries for athletes representing various sports. Conclusion The results of this scientific study and the conclusions formulated based on them are of great importance for athletes concerned with restoring functional status after knee joint injuries sustained during the competition and in the training process. Evidence level II; Therapeutic studies - outcomes research.
INFLUENCE OF STRENGTH TRAINING ON THE EXPLOSIVE POWER OF LOWER LIMBS OF SOCCER PLAYERS
Authors: Zhang Dong , Yu Jie
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction The explosive power of the lower limbs is an indispensable index in soccer. Having a good level of explosive power establishes a solid foundation for the performance and the competitive level of soccer players. Objective Promote the conditions to improve the explosive level of soccer players and improve their performance and competitive level. Methods This paper presents the influence of compound strength training on the explosive power of the lower limbs of soccer athletes. Based on 27 young 9-year-old soccer players from Zai Ming Football Club of a sports college as experimental material, the composite training was carried out. Results The growth rates of these rates in the experimental group were 3.3%, 2.3%, 5.0%, 3.6%, 9.2%, 12.1%, 20.5%, 5.7%, 11.9%, 16.9% and 19.5% respectively, while those in the control group were 1.2%, 0.7%, 4.2%, 3.1%, 6.8%, 7.8%, 5.1%, 4.2%, 4.8%, 12.5% and 19.2% respectively. The growth rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group and the blank control group. Conclusion Compared with the control group and the neutral control group, the experimental group with compound training has a better training effect on improving the lower limb explosiveness of youth soccer players. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
RESISTANCE TRAINING EFFECTS ON FATIGUE IN RUNNERS
Authors: Qi Haijie , Li Xiaoming , Zhang Ya , Zhang Xiaolan
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Start-up belongs to the group of fast combination exercises involving power and speed dominated by the short-term exhaustion of the whole body’s power aiming at its displacement at high speed to obtain good results in competition. It is very important to master the technique correctly and to distribute the power reasonably for the acceleration of the start. Objective Explore the effect of aerobic endurance training on speed strength in starts. Methods Taking 16 high-level runners from a university sports team as research objects, 16 athletes were tested according to their test indicators; they were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group (8 people each in the experimental group and the control group). Results According to the post-test results of the experiment, the athletic performance of both groups of runners after training was improved, but the improvement in the experimental group was more evident and significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: Start-up aerobic endurance training is very useful for improving endurance and speed in runners. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
INFLUENCE OF HIGH-INTENSITY EXERCISE ON PHYSICAL FITNESS OF SWIMMERS
Authors: Pang Jundi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction High-intensity swimming requires athletes to have explosive power, endurance, lactic acid resistance, aerobic metabolism, and other qualities. Pre-competition physical training is mainly based on high interval training, promoting ATP-CP synthesis in the body. It can enhance the resistance to lactic acid and promote lactic acid clearance. Objective This article explores the effect of high-intensity pre-competition training on the physical fitness of swimmers. The results can be used as a reference for swimmers to perform high-intensity training before the competition. Methods Eight swimmers were selected by random sampling. The study subjects received eight weeks of high-intensity training before the competition. The athletes’ gas metabolism and anaerobic thresholds were detected before and after training. At the same time, the physiological and chemical indicators of the experimental subjects were detected in this paper. Finally, this paper analyzes the experimental results by employing mathematical statistics. Results The metabolism function of the athletes changed significantly in the later period of pre-competition training (P<0.05). Serum lactate concentration had no significant effect on the anaerobic threshold (P>0.05). Conclusion High-intensity exercise has a particular promotion effect on improving the physical quality of swimmers. This exercise can lay a solid foundation for the swimmer’s physical fitness. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies – investigation of treatment results.
CHANGES IN BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS IN SCIENTIFIC LOAD TRAINING IN TENNIS PLAYERS
Authors: Yang Yimin , Hu Di
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction The level of physical training of tennis players directly affects the performance of competitive and athletic ability of tennis players. The uniqueness of tennis is that it places high demands on athletes’ skills, tactics, and fitness. This requires constant monitoring of their biomarkers for real-time control of athletes’ health. Objective Study the impact of scientific methods of load training on tennis players and their changes in biomarkers. Methods This paper tests tennis players’ immune, physiological, and biochemical indices after load training. Results After training, tennis players’ immune, physiological, and biochemical indices show evident differences. Conclusion Scientific load training helps improve tennis players’ physiological and biochemical indices and immune function. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
INTERFERENCE OF NON-INTELLIGENT FACTORS IN VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS’ SPORTS EVENTS
Authors: Xu Zhaosheng
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Non-intelligent factors include learning habits, motivation, interest, emotion, attitude, and student characteristics. Many sports practices have demonstrated that creating excellent athletic performance and winning intense competition depends on various factors. Among them, physical quality is the physiological and material basis to ensure the quality of exercise. Movement technique is the essential condition. However, non-Intelligent factors are the internal motivators for both to function. Objective Analyze the non-Intelligent factors that affect the performance of volleyball players. Methods Several volleyball players were selected as research objects. The non-Intelligent factors that affect volleyball performance are analyzed by questionnaire survey and experimental method. Finally, this paper uses mathematical statistics to analyze the experimental data. Results Volleyball players are easily disturbed by external factors. These non-Intelligent factors can easily lead to large fluctuations in the athlete’s psychology. These reasons will affect the stability of volleyball players’ serving skills. Conclusion The non-Intelligent factors that affect the performance of volleyball players are the proficiency of serving technique, the degree of psychological relaxation, and the ability of emotional control. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
CHANGES IN VO2MAX CAUSED BY AEROBIC EXERCISE IN SWIMMERS
Authors: Li Tengda , Jiang Liqi , Li Lei
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction The maximal oxygen consumption rate (VO2max) can directly reflect the body's aerobic metabolism and oxygen delivery system. This is a measure of aerobic capacity used to monitor swimmers’ levels and their strength and speed performance. Objective Verify the changes in VO2max when incorporating aerobic exercise training into swimmers’ regular training. Methods 12 volunteer swimmers were divided into two categories: strength training group and regular training group. Both groups performed a fitness test on the 200-meter track before starting the training. VO2 maximal was measured and worked out statistically to verify the results of this competition. The effects of aerobic exercise on the strength and competitive status of the athletes were investigated according to an updated literature review. Results There was a significant change in the maximal oxygen uptake of the athletes after the experimental protocol. The athletes in the strength training group increased their VO2 max compared to the regular training group. The results showed a significant difference in the VO2max index before and after strength training (P<0.05). This suggests that strength training has a significant effect on maximal oxygen consumption. Conclusion Strength training interventions significantly affect athletes’ maximal oxygen consumption intensity and exercise capacity. The aerobic exercise intervention showed evidence of improving the competitive level of athletes. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies -investigation of treatment outcomes.
EFFECTS OF VIBRATION STRENGTH TRAINING ON LOWER LIMB JOINTS IN LONG JUMPERS
Authors: Tang Chunyan
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction As a new training method, vibration strength training has been widely used in strength training and mass rehabilitation of foreign athletes. As an auxiliary method of strength training in China, vibration strength has also attracted the attention of professionals. Studies in this area are important to keep up with the latest international theories and techniques of vibration strength training. Objective Study the effects of vibration strength training on the lower limb joints of long jump athletes. Methods A search of recent medical literature was conducted to develop an experimental test method, and mathematical statistics were implemented to analyze this research study with volunteer long jumpers. Results The relative increase in peak torque of the hip and knee joints was greater when compared to the ankle joint. Both showed considerable improvement after the experimental protocol. Conclusion After comparing the vibration force of lower limb joints with the training effect of long jump athletes, some flexor strength training methods can be added, increasing the intensity and the amount of load appropriately so that the lower limb joint extensor and flexor strength level can be coordinated proportionally, aiming to improve the level of strength and motor coordination in athletes. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
PHYSICAL TRAINING DEDICATED TO TABLE TENNIS ATHLETES
Authors: Wang Zhongyun
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Table tennis is an explosive metabolic anaerobic sport of moderate intensity. Improving the level of its athletes depends on dedicated physical training methods. The Chinese state has invested more financial support for physical training believing in the effective possibility to improve the physical fitness and abilities of its table tennis athletes. Objective This study aims to analyze the effect of special physical training on table tennis players’ motor skills Methods This paper selects several table tennis players as research subjects. The volunteers were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group adopted the exclusive physical training method. The control group underwent traditional training. Mathematical, statistical and experimental methods were used to analyze the impact of exclusive physical training on the motor skills of table tennis players. Results The test scores of the experimental group were significantly improved after four weeks and six weeks of exclusive physical training (P<0.01). There was no significant change in the three diagnostic test scores in the control group (P>0.05). After six weeks of a physical training intervention in the experimental group, the 0-score group disappeared. The distribution of the scores of the athletes gradually converges to the highest group. Conclusion Table tennis players showed good feedback on the functional intervention training protocol. Dedicated physical training positively affects the mastery, dexterity and skill in movement techniques of table tennis players. This work can provide a theoretical basis for scientific training of table tennis players. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL TRAINING ON SPEED AND STRENGTH IN LONG-DISTANCE RUNNERS
Authors: Lei Mengmeng , Mi Shan
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Long-distance running is characterized by high speed and long-term endurance. It belongs to the group of long-duration high-speed sports dominated by long-term continuous muscular activity. Objective Explore the effect of physical training in long-distance running on improving speed and strength in athletes. Methods A total of 40 student-athletes at a university in a particular city were selected as research subjects. The experimental grouping was performed by lottery, with 20 in the control group and 20 in the experimental group. Results After the independent sample t-test, the results exhibited P=0.023, less than 0.05, showing that long-distance running physical training is very effective in improving speed and strength; the baseline performance of the experimental group was slightly lower than that of the control group, after training, the mean score of the students in the experimental group elevated compared with the control group. Conclusion Long-distance running physical training can significantly improve speed and strength. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
INFLUENCE OF ABDOMINAL CORE STRENGTHENING ON FLEXIBILITY IN KUNG FU ATHLETES
Authors: Feng Yuanyuan
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Good flexibility is one of the foundations for developing a high level of exercise. Flexibility training in martial arts mainly focuses on flexibility training of the abdominal center and upper and lower limbs. Objective Explore the effect of strengthening the abdominal center on flexibility in martial arts athletes. Methods Among 20 experimental volunteers from the team of martial arts athletes, five men and five women in the experimental group and five men and five women in the control group, the experiment was conducted by strengthening the training of the abdominal center in a specific protocol for four months. Results Among the control group athletes in orthostatic posture, eyes open on both feet before the experiment, the flexibility score increased by 6.69% after the experiment; among the control group athletes in the same orthostatic posture, with eyes closed, the flexibility score increased by 3.41% after the experiment. Conclusion Strength training with the developed protocol and traditional strength training can promote flexibility improvement in martial arts athletes, with the specific protocol presenting the most significant effects. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
AEROBIC TRAINING METHOD IN THROWING APPLICATION
Authors: Li Luyun , Chen Qiao
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Strength training is a vital training modality for sports. Upper body strength training is critical for throwing. Aerobic activity can effectively develop upper body strength in throwing athletes. Objective Analyze the effect of aerobic training on upper body strength in throwing athletes. Methods Several ball pitchers were selected as research volunteers. They were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. The study adopted the method of establishing statistics to analyze the strength and performance of throwing athletes before and after aerobic training. This work also analyzed the relationship between aerobics and throwing ability. Results There were significant differences in the upper limb strength of throwing athletes after aerobic intervention (P<0.05). The strength of the experimental group was significantly improved (P<0.05). Conclusion The aerobic intervention method is an effective way to improve upper limb strength in throwing athletes. It is recommended that athletes apply upper limb strength training to their daily training. The aerobic training method is a safe and effective choice. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
THE STABILITY OF ATHLETES’ PSYCHOLOGICAL QUALITY IN MAJOR BASKETBALL GAMES
Authors: Mi Shan , Lei Mengmeng , Hui Baigong
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Athletes go through psychological wear during competition phases and we should pay attention to the training of athletes’ physical quality, in addition to the exercise of the athlete's psychological quality. Objective This study aims to analyze the relationship between the psychological quality of basketball players and their performance in the game. Methods Basketball players volunteer for the experiment with the “Sixteen Personality Factors Test” scale compiled by American psychologist R.B Cartel to conduct a survey questionnaire. The mathematical statistics method to analyze the data of the research results. Results There were significant differences among the athletes in the broad internal attention and attention pictures (P<0.05). The tenacity, self-control, decision and self-confidence of the analyzed basketball players are at the medium-high level. Conclusion There is a positive correlation between basketball players’ psychological quality and their athletic performance. Basketball players need to develop self-control and overcome psychological barriers during the game. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
Efeitos da fotobiomodulação (laser 660 nm) no extravasamento de antraciclina: estudo experimental
Authors: Freitas Karina Alexandra Batista da Silva , Minicucci Eliana Maria , Silva Valéria Flávia Batista da , Menozzi Benedito Donizete , Langoni Hélio , Popim Regina Célia
Published: December 2022

Resumo Objetivo: investigar o efeito do uso de diferentes agentes (hialuronidase tópica, fotobiomodulação e da associação da fotobiomodulação com a hialuronidase tópica) na prevenção de formação de lesões causadas por extravasamento de doxorrubicina bem como na diminuição de lesões formadas pelo extravasamento desta droga. Método: estudo experimental com 60 ratos Wistar, randomizados em quatro grupos de 15 animais. Grupo 1 (Controle); Grupo 2 (Hialuronidase); Grupo 3 (Fotobiomodulação) e Grupo 4 (Hialuronidase + Fotobiomodulação). Induziu-se ferida aplicando 1 mg de doxorrubicina no subcutâneo do dorso dos animais. A concentração da hialuronidase tópica foi de 65 unidades de turbidez/g, a energia empregada foi de 1 joule de laser vermelho 100 mW por centímetro quadrado. Com avaliação macroscópica a cada dois dias por 28 dias, observou-se as variáveis: integridade da pele, presença de flictema, hiperemia, exsudato, sangramento, edema, crosta, descamação e tecido de granulação. Resultados: os animais dos grupos com fotobiomodulação obtiveram melhores resultados na avaliação das variáveis: sangramento, hiperemia, exsudato, pele íntegra e edema. Conclusão: evidenciou-se que a associação da fotobiomodulação com a hialuronidase tópica foi eficaz na diminuição dos efeitos locais e auxiliou no processo de cicatrização da ferida e que a FBM isolada foi capaz de prevenir o aparecimento de lesões.
Body dissatisfaction, drug use, and associated factors among adolescents in three Brazilian cities
Authors: Rocha Ryvanne Paulino , Galvão Patrícia Paiva de Oliveira , Sanchez Zila van der Meer , Rebouças Lidiane Nogueira , Castro Júnior André Ribeiro de , Santos Luís Eduardo Soares dos , Martins Mariana Cavalcante , Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva Da Costa , Vieira Neiva Francenely Cunha , Gubert Fabiane do Amaral
Published: December 2022

Abstract Objective: analyze the association between drug use and body dissatisfaction among adolescents in three Brazilian cities. Method: cross-sectional study, using a nested randomized controlled trial to evaluate the drug use prevention program #TamoJunto2.0 of the Ministry of Health in Brazilian schools. The sample consisted of 5,213 students from 73 schools in three Brazilian cities. The outcome body satisfaction was analyzed using the Stunkard scale and the explanatory variables were drug use and sociodemographic data. Results: the adolescents were between 12 and 14 years old; about 69.9% of them reported body dissatisfaction, and 35.67% used alcohol in the previous year. Dissatisfaction due to overweight was higher among girls (41.5%) and dissatisfaction due to underweight was higher among boys (33.1%). Adolescents who used marijuana were 39% (OR=1.39) more likely to feel dissatisfied due to underweight and being a girl increased the chances of feeling dissatisfied due to overweight by 24% (OR=1.24). Conclusion: the levels of body dissatisfaction deserve attention in hebiatric nursing care and reinforce the importance of educational strategies addressing body image and drug use, relating them to the various subjective attributes that can affect the health of adolescents, whether in the community or at school.
Efetividade da auriculoterapia para ansiedade, estresse ou burnout em profissionais da saúde: metanálise em rede
Authors: Munhoz Oclaris Lopes , Morais Bruna Xavier , Santos Wendel Mombaque dos , Paula Cristiane Cardoso de , Magnago Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza
Published: December 2022

Resumo Objetivo: analisar a efetividade da auriculoterapia comparada ao grupo controle, placebo ou tratamento habitual para ansiedade, estresse ou burnout de profissionais da saúde. Método: revisão sistemática em nove fontes de informação, sendo selecionados estudos experimentais ou quase-experimentais com intervenção de auriculoterapia em profissionais da saúde, comparados com grupos controle, placebo ou tratamento habitual. Utilizou-se análise descritiva e metanálise em rede por comparação direta e indireta. A qualidade dos desfechos foi avaliada por meio do Confidence in Network Meta-analysis. Resultados: foram incluídos 15 artigos, sendo 66,6% com equipes de enfermagem, 53,3% com intervenção de agulhas semipermanentes. Predominaram os acupontos shen men, tronco cerebral, rim, simpático, pulmão e fígado. Houve redução de ansiedade com agulhas semipermanentes (IC -8,18, -6,10), paletas magnéticas (IC -7,76, -5,54), placebo (IC -5,47, -3,36) e sementes (IC -6,35, -4,05); de estresse com agulhas semipermanentes (IC -37.21, -10.88) e sementes com (IC -28.14, -11,70) e sem protocolo fechado (IC -36.42, -10.76). A metanálise foi inviável para burnout, mas foram constatadas reduções significativas quando tratado com auriculoterapia. Conclusão: a auriculoterapia é efetiva para reduzir ansiedade e estresse de profissionais da saúde, não sendo possível realizar esta afirmação para burnout. Evidenciou-se que a saúde do trabalhador é favorecida com uso da auriculoterapia.
Recurring violence against adolescents: an analysis of notifications
Authors: Leite Franciéle Marabotti Costa , Pinto Isaura Barros Alves , Luis Mayara Alves , Iltchenco Filho José Henrique , Laignier Mariana Rabello , Lopes-Júnior Luís Carlos
Published: December 2022

Abstract Objective: to identify the frequency of reported cases of recurring violence against adolescents and their association with victim, violence, and aggressor characteristics. Method: cross-sectional study conducted with notified data on violence against adolescents, produced by Epidemiological Surveillance and registered in the Information System of Diseases and Notification (SINAN), from 2011 to 2018, in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Results: the frequency of recurring violence against adolescents was 46.4%. Higher occurrence was observed among girls (PR: 1.26; 95%CI: 1.15 - 1.38) between 10 and 14 years of age (PR: 1.20; 95%CI: 1.13 - 1.28), and people with a disability or disorder (PR: 1.52; 95%CI: 1.42 - 1.62). Psychological violence/neglect was 30% more prevalent in recurrence than self-harm. Most cases occurred at home (PR: 1.56; 95%CI: 1.37 - 1.77). Results showed a 1.11 times higher prevalence of recurring violence perpetrated by aggressors aged 20 years or older and higher evidence in male aggressors (95%CI: 0.97 - 1.17). Conclusion: recurring violence was associated with victim, aggressor, and event characteristics. Health intersectoriality is crucial to reduce cases of recurring violence.
Protective effect of kaempferol against cisplatin-induced acute ovarian damage in a mouse model
Authors: Barbosa L.M.R. , Barberino R.S. , Gouveia B.B. , Menezes V.G. , Palheta Junior R.C. , Matos M.H.T.
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The flavonoid kaempferol has attracted research attention as a potential adjuvant during chemotherapy. This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of kaempferol against ovarian damage in cisplatin-treated mice. Two groups of mice received saline solution (intraperitoneal injection [i.p.]; control) or a single dose of cisplatin (5 mg/kg body weight, i.p.). Moreover, two other mice groups were pretreated with kaempferol (1 or 10 mg/kg body weight, i.p.) 30 min before of the cisplatin administration. Thereafter, their ovaries were harvested and subjected to histological (follicular morphology and activation) and fluorescence (reactive oxygen species [ROS] production, glutathione [GSH] concentration, and mitochondrial activity) analyses. Compared with cisplatin treatment alone, pretreatment with 1 mg/kg kaempferol maintained normal follicular morphology, reduced ROS production and mitochondrial damage, and enhanced GSH concentration. However, pretreatment with 10 mg/kg kaempferol did not prevent cisplatin-induced damage. The rate of primordial follicle activation was greater in mice pretreated with 1 mg/kg kaempferol than in the other treatment groups. In conclusion, pretreatment with 1 mg/kg kaempferol prevents cisplatin-induced ovarian damage and stimulates primordial follicle activation in mice.
Influence of Kangaroo Mother Care on breastfeeding, the introduction of complementary feeding and diet quality in the first year of life
Authors: CIOCHETTO Carla Ribeiro , BOLZAN Geovana de Paula , WEINMANN Angela Regina Maciel
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To assess the influence of Kangaroo Mother Care on breastfeeding rates in preterm neonates, both at hospital discharge and throughout the first year of life, as well as its relation with the time of introduction of early complementary feeding and diet quality. Methods Observational, prospective and analytical longitudinal study conducted in a public hospital in southern Brazil. The study included 46 preterm neonates, who were admitted to a Kangaroo Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit or Conventional Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit. Results The frequency of exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge was higher in preterm neonates of Kangaroo Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (p<0.001), and at four months of corrected age, 35% of them continued on exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.029), as compared to infants in Conventional Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit. However, at six and 12 months, no difference was found in breastfeeding rates between the participating groups. At four months of corrected age, approximately 45% of the breastfeeding infants in both groups were already on complementary feeding. At 12 months of corrected age, consumption of ultra-processed foods was 38.9% in infants from the Kangaroo Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit and 70% in infants from the Conventional Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (p=0.054), and no significant differences were found. Conclusion The Kangaroo Mother Care fostered exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge and at 4 months of corrected age. On the other hand, with regard to the early introduction of complementary feeding, Kangaroo Mother Care was not protective, and a high rate of consumption of processed foods by infants was found.
Liberdade e medo: o impacto das ideias liberais no Rio de Janeiro do Primeiro Reinado
Authors: Ribeiro Gladys Sabina
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Os ideais liberais da revolução do Porto reconheciam a representação popular e o governo pautado em leis. Se havia o medo do retorno do absolutismo, temia-se sobretudo a forma como as ideias liberais se desenhariam em solo brasileiro e impactariam a vida dos indivíduos. Portanto, aumentou-se o controle e a vigilância no que se referia às ideias que circulavam e àqueles que desembarcavam no Brasil, dado que a Corte era multiétnica e multirracial, conhecendo bem o que ocorria no mundo atlântico. Havia um constitucionalismo popular entre trabalhadores brancos pobres, escravos e libertos, os quais esperavam um tratamento igualitário perante a lei. Tais indivíduos não pertenciam a partidos políticos ou a movimentos sociais organizados coletivamente, agindo individualmente e, às vezes, como membros de algum grupo profissional. A circulação transnacional dessas ideias acaba contribuindo para a queda de D. Pedro I.
Anatomy of babassu-nut value chain for policy guidance in support of traditional agroextractive communities in the Mearim Valley, Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Porro Roberto , Sousa Ronaldo Carneiro de
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Babassu-nuts are one of the most important socio-biodiversity products in Brazil. Detailed and reliable information on the babassu value chain is essential for local and regional public policies to support the economy associated with the extraction of this product and vulnerable social groups that depend on it for survival. This study presents a methodology to analyze the babassu value chain and discusses results obtained in 2021 from the application of this methodology in Vale do Mearim, Maranhão, the region with the highest babassu production in the country. The study contributes to the evaluation of the accuracy of official statistics on production and involvement in babassu extractive activity and discusses implications for the most relevant public policy for non-timber forest products in Brazil, the Minimum Price Policy for Socio-biodiversity Products (PGPM-Bio). In a territory comprising 25 municipalities, we interviewed about 640 local traders, who purchased 6,000 tons of almonds from 9,000 extractivist families, with an annual average of 661 kg per family. These local traders passed the production to 23 regional traders, who transported it to 11 industrial pressing units for oil production, 8 of them located in the same territory. According to the field research, the volume commercialized corresponds to 27% of the official estimate for the previous year, denoting a reduction in production and in the number of persons engaged in extraction activity much higher than the downward trend indicated by official statistics. Considering that determining the Gross Domestic Product of municipalities, as well as planning and monitoring the implementation of policies such as PGPM-Bio should take into account outreach indicators based on official statistics, the analyses suggest reviewing procedures to obtain annual estimates of babassu extraction.
From the interpenetrating threads of weaving: a concept for feminist studies
Authors: Eggert Edla , Silva Márcia Alves da , Della Libera Aline Lemos da Cunha
Published: December 2022

Abstract: We learn from the study and research groups in which we are engaged and research. One of the lessons learned during our professional paths has been to integrate feminist studies, participant research and autobiographical research. In this article, we present our understanding about the integration of these three aspects, which produce our “making think” research in Education through the concept of “interpenetration”, which is a manual weaving technique. It reveals threads that come together, but do not get mixed up, forming designs. As such, this technique is used as a metaphor to reflect on our methodological option. Based on these analyses, this concept represents the search for a fruitful “making think” concerning women who are excluded from formal educational processes, but who educate themselves in life, in the daily resistance to gender, class and race subjugation and, equally, in the work environment.
Em tempo de guerra todo buraco é uma trincheira
Authors: Seffner Fernando
Published: December 2022

Resumo: No artigo, tratamos do ambiente macropolítico no Brasil dos últimos anos, envolvendo os ataques que grupos religiosos fundamentalistas, organizações da nova direita radical e políticos de viés autoritário fazem sobre a escola, na tentativa de impedir a abordagem educacional de questões em gênero e sexualidade. Mostramos a importância da abordagem, na cultura escolar, das questões em gênero e sexualidade. Vinculamos essa abordagem com a educação em e para os Direitos Humanos e com a construção de uma educação democrática. Estabelecemos conexões entre essa vinculação e as lutas mais gerais em favor da democracia, insistindo que as questões em gênero e sexualidade são mais do que temas de estudos, e não são apenas questões da ordem dos costumes ou da moral. Gênero e sexualidade são questões estruturantes da vida política, envolvendo disputas de distribuição de poder.