bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Regulación Iberoamericana de Derecho Eclesiástico"
Authors: Criado Albea Lucía , Criado Albea Lucía
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: GONZÁLEZ SÁNCHEZ, M. y SÁNCHEZ–BAYÓN, A. (2011) RIDE, Regulación Iberoamericana de Derecho Eclesiástico, Madrid, Delta Publicaciones Universitarias, 393 pp.
"Defenderse del poder. Por una resistencia constitucional"
Authors: Rodríguez Ramos Antonio Manuel
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: VITALE, E. (2012) Defenderse del poder. Por una resistencia constitucional, Madrid, Trotta, 134 pp.
"La Empresa Española y los Derechos Humanos. Claves para una internacionalización responsable"
Authors: Tirado Valencia Pilar
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: INTERMÓN–OXFAM (2013) La Empresa Española y los Derechos Humanos. Claves para una internacionalización responsable, Intermón–Oxfam.
La biografía de una generación católica. Giuseppe Dossetti en el centenario de su nacimiento
Authors: Moro Renato
Published: March 2020

Se ha cumplido el centenario del nacimiento de Giuseppe Dossetti (1913–1996), político, vicesecretario (1945–1951) de la Democracia Cristiana italiana, líder de su ala izquierda en el ayuntamiento de Bolonia hasta 1958, fue más tarde sacerdote y fundador de una comunidad monástica. El texto examina su experiencia individual, poniéndola en contraste con los itinerarios personales de una generación católica entre fascismo y democracia. Tras una breve aproximación al problema histórico de la nueva clase política católica, analiza las características de la formación de esta generación y la forma en que aquellos jóvenes católicos pasaron a la política
Guerra, paz y orden internacional en la Pacem in terris
Authors: Carrillo Salcedo Juan Antonio
Published: March 2020

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El “ideal realista” europeo. Lo que está en juego en las elecciones al Parlamento europeo
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: March 2020

Unas elecciones como las del 25 de mayo de 2014, convocadas para elegir un nuevo Parlamento europeo para los próximos años (2014–2019), son un momento esencial en toda organización democrática. El Parlamento europeo ejerce un control “democrático” sobre la Comisión y, por primera vez, elegirá formalmente al presidente de ésta. En estas elecciones se maniﬁesta la existencia de una ciudadanía europea, con sus logros y también con todas las diﬁcultades y retrasos para su construcción. Por otro lado una parte importante de esos ciudadanos o son escépticos o militan contra el europeísmo, pero, como es lógico, votan y lograrán una parte quizá bastante importante, de la representación parlamentaria. Junto a la ciudadanía está la existencia de unos políticos europeos y la burocracia que les presta servicio, además de la dimensión económica en juego en relación con la moneda única. El editorial concluye con una mirada mundial desde la perspectiva europea. Hasta hace poco Europa era un modelo de referencia mundial, y probablemente para muchos sigue siéndolo, lo que exige que una reﬂexión política sobre la Europa actual deba hacerse siempre en una perspectiva global.
"Pensando la Religión. Homenaje a Manuel Fraijó"
Authors: Sequeiros San Román Leandro
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: SAN MARTÍN, J., SÁNCHEZ, J. J. (edit). (2013) Pensando la Religión. Homenaje a Manuel Fraijó, Madrid, Ed. Trotta–Universidad Nacional de Educación a distancia, 639 pp.
Mathematical model of functioning of multisensor converter of binary mechanical signals in electric on the basis of fiber-optic digital-to-analog converter
Authors: Grechishnikov V. M. , Komarov E. G.
Published: March 2020

The design and operation principle of a multisensor converter of binary mechanical signals into electrical signals consisting of a fiber-optic digital-analog converter, a photo amplifier and a voltage-to-code converter with double integration are considered. A generalized mathematical model of multisensor converter functioning has been developed, which combines particular mathematical models of fiber-optic digital-to-analog converter, photo-amplifier and voltage-to-code converter with double integration. The mathematical model of functioning of the multisensor converter in the form of analytical expressions for definition of the output electric code depending on values of bit digits of the input mechanical code taking into account a complex of constructive, circuit and power parameters of the converter is developed. The analytical description of the signal in the frequency converter in code, using which an algorithm is developed for numerical analysis of mathematical models of the functioning of the devices under study, providing the maximum permissible values of the instrumental errors of manufacture of the transducer elements in which is implemented the complete accuracy of the device. The presented results can be used for the development of multisensor converters of binary displacements of control systems, control and monitoring of energy-saturated objects, for which high noise immunity, electrical neutrality, low chemical activity and information security are of paramount importance.
Method for investigating the error of a laser dynamic goniometer
Authors: Pavlov P. A.
Published: March 2020

A method for investigating the error of a laser dynamic goniometer by cross-calibration using a new calculation algorithm is proposed. The algorithm is based on the method of serial angle shifts of a polygon relative to ring laser of the goniometer. The results of using this algorithm for estimating the error of a laser dynamic goniometer are presented. The dominant source of error of this goniometer is determined ‒ the irregularity of the angular scale of the ring laser, which is caused by the slope of the scale to the axis of rotation of the goniometer spindle. Corrective corrections were calculated and introduced into the calculation algorithm, which allowed reducing the systematic error of the goniometer to 0.03″.
Prospects of development of the reference base of the Russian Federation in the field of length measurements
Authors: Zakharenko Y. G. , Kononova N. A. , Fedorin V. L. , Fomkina Z. V. , Chekirda K. V.
Published: March 2020

The results of the work to create a complex of high-precision hardware for the unit of length reproduction and transferring carried out at “D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM)” are represented. This complex will serve as the basis for the further development of the reference base of the Russian Federation in the field of length measurements and will allow reproduction of the unit of length at two wavelengths of 633 nm and 532 nm, as well as measurements of the wavelength of laser sources in vacuum in the range from 500 to 1050 nm.
Calibration of highly sensitive measurement device of transverse energy distributions in a beam of infrared radiation
Authors: Verhoglyad A. G. , Elesin A.G. , Vedernikov V. M. , Stupak M. F. , Makarov S. N.
Published: March 2020

A highly sensitive device for measuring the parameters of transverse energy distribution in a beam of infrared radiation is described as part of an automated system of synthesis of dynamic and static infrared images. The system is designed to monitor the characteristics of matrix photo-receivers in the spectrum of 2,5–4,6 μm at irradiation levels in the range of 10 –9–10 –5 W/сm2. The device is subject to periodic gradation and verification of the accuracy of movements of the Foucault knife line movements at two coordinates. Measurements with the use of the device are carried out in accordance with state and industry standards of the Russian Federation. The scan error for each coordinate does not exceed 1 micrometer. The device measures the function of energy concentration, the concentration of energy in the plane formed image in the working spectral and dynamic ranges of the system.
High-voltage monitoring by the fiber-optic recirculating measuring system
Authors: Polyakov A. V. , Ksenofontov M. A.
Published: March 2020

Optical technologies for measuring electrical quantities attract great attention due to their unique properties and significant advantages over other technologies used in high-voltage electric power industry: the use of optical fibers ensures high stability of measuring equipment to electromagnetic interference and galvanic isolation of high-voltage sensors; external electromagnetic fields do not influence the data transmitted from optical sensors via fiber-optic communication lines; problems associated with ground loops are eliminated, there are no side electromagnetic radiation and crosstalk between the channels. The structure and operation principle of a quasi-distributed fiber-optic high-voltage monitoring system is presented. The sensitive element is a combination of a piezo-ceramic tube with an optical fiber wound around it. The device uses reverse transverse piezoelectric effect. The measurement
principle is based on recording the change in the recirculation frequency under the applied voltage influence. When the measuring sections are arranged in ascending order of the measured effective voltages relative to the receiving-transmitting unit, a relative resolution of 0,3–0,45 % is achieved for the PZT-5H and 0,8–1,2 % for the PZT-4 in the voltage range 20–150 kV.
Improving the accuracy of the time and frequency signal transmission over coaxial cable
Authors: Grunin Alexey P. , Kalinov Denis G. , Migunov Dmitriy S.
Published: March 2020

This paper assesses the effect of wide temperature differences of cable segments on the stability of the transmitted frequency. Paper presents a method for determining the integral temperature of a long cable, as well as a method for compensating the introduced instability of the transmitted frequency. A method for stabilizing the integral temperature of a long coaxial cable using a proportional-integral-differentiating algorithm (PID) algorithm and a distributed heater is also proposed.
Quantum effects and fundamental constants in the basis of standards of electric units
Authors: Sherstobitov S.V. , Karpova Maria V. , Tertychnaya Marina A.
Published: March 2020

The paper describes the principles of construction of modern standards in the field of electrical units with reference to quantum effects and fundamental constants in accordance with the new definitions of the SI system of units. The description of the methods used to build a quantum standards, description of the used measurement quantum transducers, modes and operation principle the experimental setup of the reference complex studied in this work. The description of the software developed for this task is given. The method of measurements and the results obtained in the course of experimental studies, which are in good agreement with theoretical studies, are described. Conclusions and tasks for future research are formulated. Field of application – metrology of measuring instruments of electrical units.
Comparison of sensitivity of the refractometric methods of frustrated total internal reflection and surface plasmon resonance
Authors: Pavlov I. N.
Published: March 2020

Two optical methods, namely surface plasmon resonance imaging and frustrated total internal reflection, are described in the paper in terms of comparing their sensitivity to change of refractive index of a thin boundary layer of an investigated medium. It is shown that, despite the fact that the theoretically calculated sensitivity is higher for the frustrated total internal reflection method, and the fact that usually in practice the surface plasmon resonance method, on the contrary, is considered more sensitive, under the same experimental conditions both methods show a similar result.
DEVELOPING EXPANDED POWELL’S ALGORITHM TO IDENTIFY THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL PARAMETERS FOR TRANSESTERIFICATION OF FISH FAT INTO BIODIESEL FUEL
Authors: Le Hai Xuan , Le Anh Huynh Tuyet
Published: March 2020

By employing the system approach methodology, this research showed the expansion of Powell’s algorithm to solve the identification of kinetic parameters in the differential equation system which describes the transesterification of fish fat into biodiesel fuel. The expanded Powell’s method is developed on the basis of the algorithm that combines Taxi-Cab method with random search method and gradient method (steepest descent method). The obtained results allow us to simulate and optimize the biodiesel fuel production in order to assess the influence of technological factors on the effect of process and to determine the optimal operation conditions. The expanded Powell’s algorithm can also be advantageously applied to simulation or optimizzation in the cases when the mathematical model of the research object contains several parameters which must be identified.
STABILITY OF ‘SUBMICRON CURCUMIN’ FROM CURCUMA LONGA L. IN AQUEOUS MEDIA
Authors: Le Nhan Thi Hong , Truong Au Thi Hai , Vuong Chinh Ngoc , Phan Nam Thanh Son
Published: March 2020

Curcuma Longa L. has been considered as an excellent source of curcumin, having wide scale applications in pharmaceutical, food and cosmetic industry. However, widespread applications of this relatively efficacious agent have been limited due to the poor aqueous solubility, and consequently, minimal systemic bioavailability. In this research, ‘submicron curcumin’ suspension in aqueous media was prepared from Curcuma longa L. without the presence of any additive. The average diameter of the ‘submicron curcumin’ particles was 546 nm (DLS). It was found that the ‘submicron curcumin’ suspension could be used in conjunction with several common food ingredients with its stability remaining unaffected. As the system only contained ‘submicron curcumin’ and water, it would be highly promising to applications in functional food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries.
PRAVADOLINE SYNTHESIS USING AN IMIDAZOLIUM-BASED IONIC LIQUID AS A GREEN SOLVENT
Authors: Phan Nam Thanh Son , Le Ha Vu
Published: March 2020

An easily accessible ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMIM][PF6]) was synthesized, and characterized using 1H and 13C NMR, and MS. The ionic liquid was demonstrated to be an efficient green solvent for the synthesis of pravadoline, one of non-steroidal drugs. High yield was achieved without the presence of an anhydrous Lewis acid catalyst. The reaction was also successfully carried out using other imidazolium-based ionic liquids, including 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([HMIM][PF6]), and 1-octyl-3- methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([OMIM][PF6]). To our best knowledge, this is the first report in Viet Nam on the synthesis of a pharmaceutical chemical in ionic liquids as green solvents.
INVESTIGATION ON WATER QUALITY IN PUBLIC POOLS IN HO CHI MINH CITY AND SUGGESTION OF MANAGEMENT MEASURES
Authors: Vu Nam Hoai , To Hien Thi
Published: March 2020

The water quality survey was conducted from August 2009 to June 2010 in 84 swimming pools in the HCM city. The purpose of the survey was to investigate the current status of water quality at public pools and propose appropriate management methods. All swimming pool water samples were taken from Monday to Friday, of which 9 pools were more surveyed on the weekends, to analysis carefully for chlorine residual, pH, chloramine, temperature, and total Coliforms. Results showed that 100% pool violated in temperature and residual chlorine, 71-77% pool violated in pH indicators; 29-35% pool had chloramine concentration over 0.2 ppm and 82-100% pool were contaminated by micro-organisms on the weekends. From the above results the authors proposed some management measures to improve water quality in public swimming pools in HCM City.
FIRM CHARACTERISTICS AND PARTIAL ADJUSMENT TOWARD TARGET CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Tran Son Hung
Published: March 2020

The principal objective of this article is to investigate the adjustment process toward target capital structure and analyze the impact of well-know firm characteristic variables on the speed of adjustment toward target debt ratio. Specifically, firms that tend to undertake quick adjustment have high profitability, low growth opportunities, limited tangible assets and small size, and then suggest some implication for the target to maximize firm value.
CONSUMER ETHNOCENTRISM AND WILLINGNESS TO BUY FOREIGN PRODUCTS: CASES OF TODDLER MILK POWDER, PHARMACEUTICALS AND FRUITS
Authors: Nguyen Long Thanh
Published: March 2020

The most noticeable consequence of the globalization and commercial liberalization processes is the market-wide presence of foreign products in Vietnam, an agricultural nation which has an economy in transition and a low level of technology. Consumer ethnocentrism, which is a social-psychological factor formed by the concern about adverse consequences of foreign products toward the domestic economy, is considered a non-technical barrier. This study uses CETSCALE (Shimp & Sharma, 1987) to measure the consumer ethnocentrism of Vietnamese consumers and determine the impact of this factor on the product judgment and the willingness to buy foreign products of domestic consumers. The products to be examined include: (1) toddler milk powder, (2) fruits and (3) pharmaceuticals.
“VIETNAMESE CONSUMES VIETNAMESE PRODUCTS”: THE ROLE OF ETHNOCENTRISM, PERCEIVED QUALITY AND PERCEIVED PRICE ON WILLINGNESS TO BUY
Authors: Le Hau Nguyen , Tran Quynh Truc , Le Anh Duc
Published: March 2020

This study investigates the impact of ethnocentrism, perceived quality and perceived price on the extent of consumer willingness to buy domestic garment products. A structural model has been estimated using data collected from 422 consumers in HCM city. The results indicate that perceived price and ethnocentrism have direct positive impacts and perceived quality have indirect positive impact on the willingness to buy domestic products. Perceived quality and ethnocentrism also have an impact on the perceived price. Based on these findings, theoretical as well as managerial implications have been discussed.
GROWTH AND ESSENTIAL OIL ACCUMULATION IN RHIZOMES OF CURCUMA ZEDOARIA ROSC
Authors: Nguyen Binh Thi Duy , Bui Viet Trang
Published: March 2020

Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. (Zingiberaceae) is a herbaceous and rhizomatous perennial species found in tropical countries, such as Viet Nam, India and Thailand. Rhizomes of this plant accumulate essential oil which is used as a condiment, in perfumery, and as a medicine. Growth of the rhizomes is derived from a primary thickening meristem which produces vast amounts of parenchyma to the inside. Essential oil droplets in transverse thin sections from the rhizomes are observed under light microscope. Roles of plant growth regulators on rhizome growth and relationship between growth and essential oil production were discussed.
SCREENING AND ISOLATING AN ANTIOXIDANT FROM IN VITRO DROSERA INDICA L. EXTRACT
Authors: Quach Phuong Ngo Diem , Hoang Minh Thi Thanh , Le Yen Phi , Nguyen Phung Kim Phi , Bui Le Van
Published: March 2020

Extracts from Drosera species have been published as therapeutics, especially as antioxidants. In this research, quercetin was screened and isolated for antioxidant properties from D. indica L. in vitro plantlets. Its structure has been elucidated on the basic of its spectral data mainly, 1H-, 13C-NMR, DEPT and COSY, HSQC, HMBC. HPLC also has been applied for quantitative analysis of quercetin.
IN VITRO FLOWERING OF AMARANTHUS VIRIDIS L. IN PEG-INDUCED DROUGHT CONDITION
Authors: Huynh Phuc Thi Diem , Trinh Tu Cam , Phan Hoang Ngo
Published: March 2020

Water deficit is one of the most important factors affecting plant physiology and development. Drought induced by PEG6000 inhibited main root and stimulated lateral root development. 2mg/l IAA supplemented in MS½ media causes early flowering by suppressing main root elongation and stimulating lateral root development. The increasing of IAA and decreasing of ABA in root are necessary in Amaranthus viridis flowering. Roles of plant growth regulators on the relationship between root development and flowering were discussed.
EFFECTS OF HIGH PITCHING RATE AND NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTION ON YEAST FERMENTATION PERFORMANCE IN VERY HIGH GRAVITY BREWING
Authors: Vo Nguyet Dang Minh , Le Man Van Viet
Published: March 2020

In this study, the 30oBx wort with 30% maltose syrup adjunct was used for very high gravity brewing. Increase in pitching rate from 25×106 cells/mL to 125×106 cells/mL shortened the primary fermentation time and augmented the level of ethanol and diacetyl in the green beer. The suitable pitching rate was 75×106 cells/mL. Under this condition, the fermentation time reduced 44.2% and the ethanol concentration in the green beer increased 13.7% in comparison with those in the culture with conventional pitching rate; the ethanol yield achieved maximum of 44.1%. Combination of high pitching rate and nutritional supplementation to 30oBx wort reduced the fermentation time 8.7% and maintained the similar ethanol content in the green beer and the similar ethanol yield in comparison with the high pitching rate culture.
Corporate Tax Planning: GAAR: An Economic Test?—The Courts Divide
Authors: Carr Brian R. , Finn Brittany , Wolfe Ryan
Published: March 2020

The authors of this article review the history and development of the general anti-avoidance rule (GAAR) in section 245 of the Income Tax Act (Canada), for the purpose of assisting in the analysis of recent decisions of the federal and provincial courts of appeal. They discuss the inherent difficulty in construing section 245 and outline various tests that the courts could have employed to interpret its provisions. The authors then review three of the four decisions in which the Supreme Court of Canada interpreted GAAR—Canada Trustco, Mathew, and Copthorne. With that background, the authors contrast the different approaches to the provincial general anti-avoidance rules taken, on the one hand, by the Alberta Court of Appeal in Husky Energy and Canada Safeway, the Ontario Court of Appeal in Inter-Leasing, and the BC Court of Appeal in Veracity, and, on the other hand, by the Quebec Court of Appeal in OGT Holdings and Iberville. They then compare and contrast those approaches with the pronouncements of the Supreme Court of Canada on how GAAR should be interpreted.

The authors also discuss the approach taken by the Federal Court of Appeal in four recent GAAR decisions—Univar, Oxford Properties, 594710 British Columbia Ltd., and Birchcliff. They compare and contrast that approach with the approaches of the provincial courts, and consider whether the Federal Court of Appeal's approach is consistent with the Supreme Court of Canada's pronouncements on GAAR.

Finally, the authors offer some advice for tax planners based on the recent GAAR decisions of the various courts of appeal.
The Future of Work: The Gig Economy and Pressures on the Tax System
Authors: Black Celeste M.
Published: March 2020

In a number of common-law jurisdictions, gig workers (that is, workers who provide services through the use of web-based digital platforms) have recently sought to claim labour protections reserved for employees, such as the minimum wage, sick leave, and protection from unfair dismissal. These cases often involve the application of the multifactorial common-law test of employment to this new context, and the outcomes turn on the specifics of each case. In addition, classification as an employee has ramifications for a variety of tax matters. In this paper, the author considers whether the tax rules currently in place to capture non-standard employment arrangements have sufficient flexibility to capture gig workers. The focus of the analysis is Australian taxes (in particular, income tax, compulsory retirement savings contributions, and payroll tax), but reference is also made to similar issues under the laws of Canada. The author submits that, with respect to Australian income tax, gig work does not present a substantial risk to the tax base as a legal matter; however, a risk to the national revenue base comes from the compliance gap that is exposed when workers are no longer covered by employers' withholding mechanisms but are not picked up by tax administration regimes designed with larger businesses in mind. The author suggests that reliance on the registration of small businesses through the Australian business number, coupled with a new mandatory reporting regime for gig work platforms, would go a long way toward filling the transparency gap, and that doing so would both foster the voluntary compliance of gig workers and provide revenue authorities with data that could be used to detect non-compliance. A real risk exists that many gig workers will be outside the scope of the retirement contributions scheme and payroll tax and that the government, in consequence, will need to consider whether it is appropriate policy to change the law to include these on-demand workers.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKSEPTOR KB INDOPLANT TERHADAP KONTROL ULANG DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BERINGIN .
Authors: Yerni Arnof
Published: March 2020

Indoplant as one of the methods of contraception under the skin, is officially used in several countries including Indonesia and is quickly accepted by the public and is one of the programmed methods of contraception. However, there are still many acceptors who do not carry out re-control after installation. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Indoplant acceptors in carrying out re-control at TanjungBerigin Health Center in Langkat Regency in 2018. This study uses a descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all indoplant acceptors after 13 months installation at Tanjung Beringin Health Center, as many as 68 people and the sampling technique was total sampling .The result of univariate analysis was the highest age of respondents>  = 0.05) found the effect of age on the re-contro (p-value = 1000) and the influence of education (p-value = 0.023) and the influence of parity (p-value = 0.034) and the influence of knowledge (p-value = 0.015).a35 years 37 people (54.4%) higher education 42 people (61.8%) high parity 41 people (60.3%), high knowledge 39 people (57.4%) and those who re-controlling 53 people (77.9%). While the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test (95% CI and Based on the results of the study it is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can provide counseling or complete information about indoplant, especially the implementation of re-control. 

Keywords: Indoplant acceptors, re-control
KONSUMSI RUMPUT LAUT DAPAT MENGATASI ANEMIA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Damayanti Melly , Lubis Astri Yulia Sari , Setyohari Wahyu Eny
Published: March 2020

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in pregnant women with hemoglobin levels less than 11gr% during pregnancy. An increased of anemia often occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant women needs to be supported with nutritional patterns which contain some necessary intermediate in the synthesis of hemoglobin, which  is seaweed. Seaweed type Euchoma sp contains iron, a mixture of which is needed in the synthesis of hemoglobin, has a high bioavailability of substances and is able to stabilize the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and hemoglobin. The purpose of the study was to determine the status of anemia before and after the study. The study design is the pre-post test design. The population of the study was 30 third trimester pregnant women in the Tanjung Pinang City Primary Health Care Work Area. Respondents were given seaweed as much as 200 gram for 7 days and the 8th day repeated hemoglobin levels were measured. After being given an intervention, there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women by 1.2gr% and there were no more respondents suffering anemia.

 

Keywords : consumption of seaweed, anemia in pregnancy
Features of Streets and Urban Roads Greening in Ukraine and other Countries of the World
Authors: Tkachenko Iryna , Lytvynenko Tetyana , Prusov Dmitry , Hasenko Lina
Published: March 2020

The work is devoted to placement of streets and urban roads greening elements. The statistics of the road traffic fatalities rate as a result of ride on obstruction, in particular a tree in Ukraine, Poland, the USA, Denmark, have been analyzed. An unsatisfactory situation in Ukraine was confirmed, where the accident rate on roads with a fatal outcome is almost 10 times higher than in the safest countries of the world. The main functions of the streets and urban roads greening elements are generalized. There are: environmental protection (noise absorption, air purification from exhaust gases and pollination); decorating (creation of space for satisfaction of esthetic requirements of a person); accentuating; barrier etc. The greening elements of Ukraine streets and urban roads are classified and compared with the classifications of Queensland (Australia) and Poland. Current placement of greening elements in Poltava (Ukraine) streets was analyzed and the main disadvantages of placing greening elements were revealed. The normative requirements for the street and urban road greening elements placement in Ukraine, Queensland (Australia), Poland, Sweden, Denmark have been analyzed. Existing placement of the street and urban road greening elements in countries with high level of traffic safety were researched and the ways of improvement of existing street greening in Ukraine was found.
软流塑地层低净空条件下地下连续墙施工技术研究
Authors: 游 聚晖
Published: March 2020

地下连续墙作为地铁车站基坑围护结构中常用的支护形式，在地下工程领域已得到广泛应用，但由于其施工工艺的特点，在复杂环境及复杂地质条件下，有着一定的局限性。文章以杭海城际铁路工程某车站低净空地下连续墙施工技术为例，通过设计技术措施、邻近建筑物评估监测、特种设备应用、低净空连续墙施工工艺等，有效解决净距离、低净空、软流塑地层条件下地下连续墙施工技术问题。通过工后监测数据分析及实践结果表明，方案切实可行及安全可靠，在同类型工程中，可提供一定借鉴作用。
交通工程施工管理及质量控制
Authors: 万 里
Published: March 2020

近年来，我国的经济建设正在飞快的发展，推动着交通行业一直在进步，加快了城市化建设的步伐。由此可见，在进行交通施工中要注重工程的质量问题，促进交通企业更好的发展。根据现阶段的实际情况，当务之急要强化工程的施工管理，按照规定严格控制施工的质量，保证交通企业能够健康、稳定的发展。
探析合金元素对低合金耐磨铸钢力学性能的影响
Authors: 付 卓曦
Published: March 2020

该文章通过开展实验研究的方式，以 C、Si、Mn、Mo 与 Nb 五种合金元素为例，分别分析各元素对低合金耐磨铸钢力学性能的影响。实验结果表明，五种合金元素的合理搭配可使钢的淬透性得到显著提升，在力学性能影响方面，元素含量可对钢的硬度与韧度产生影响，由高到低排列为 Mn、C、Si、Mo、Nb。
煤矿采煤机智能化关键技术探讨
Authors: 蒋 峰
Published: March 2020

随着我国科学技术的不断发展，信息化、智能化的技术在各个企业得到了广泛应用，煤矿产业在我国的众多产业当中是一项较为重要的支柱产业，所以对于煤矿产业应用信息化、智能化技术成为目前煤矿企业所重视的发展问题。文章以笔者工作经验为基础，分析当前主要的智能化关键技术，并给出应用这些技术的优化策略，为今后更好的利用智能化技术提高煤矿开采效率与安全系数提供参考与借鉴。
浅谈房建工程施工质量的管理与控制
Authors: 王 康明
Published: March 2020

随着我国经济社会的高速发展，人们的生活条件越来越好，对美好生活的向往也有所提高，在这个背景下，我国的城镇化发展的有了很大的提升，当前正在建设的工程项目的规模和数量都越来越多，这为中国解决人们日益增长的居住需求以及解决城市土地资源紧张的问题提供了良好的方案。然而，和其他发达国家和地区相比我国的住房建造施工技术还有很大的提升空间，不可否认的是许多建筑施工技术仍有一些缺点。这些问题如果在今后的行业发展过程中无法得到很好的解决，将会限制了中国建筑行业的良好发展。
装配式建筑的发展现状及前景展望
Authors: 朱 伟伟
Published: March 2020

通过分析装配式建筑的研究现状，预测未来的发展趋势，将有助于为国内装配式建筑的发展提供技术路线和思路。国外的专家学者对装配式建筑的现状和发展趋势进行了一些研究，但主要研究的内容大多从定性的角度出发，而系统的对比分析的相关文献较少。通过对文献的分析和回顾，总结了装配式建筑的研究现状，并通过对系统结构进行深入分析，对存在的问题进行了讨论。目前国外装配化施工的研究热点主要集中在路堤施工、木结构施工、桥梁施工、吊车布置、PCM 墙和玻璃系统等七个方面，并基于节能和回收利用，对未来的发展趋势进行了展望。
市政排水工程中排水管道管材选用和施工要点
Authors: 许 文雄
Published: March 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国社会经济得到了显著的发展，加快了城市化发展的步伐，从而为市政工程管网工程建设工作创造了有利的条件，大量不同类型的新型建筑材料应时而生。城市建设工作的开展是不能脱离排水管道工程的辅助的，然而排水管道工程整体效果不但与城市的功能存在一定的关联，并且会对城市环保以及城市防洪排涝起到诸多的影响。所以我们务必要在确保社会经济稳定发展的基础上，采用适当的方法来促进城市排水管道工程施工质量的提升。
关于通用托架在不同跨度连续梁的应用分析研究
Authors: 张 凤龙
Published: March 2020

在连续梁悬臂施工0#块时，需搭设落地支架或三角托架形成模板支撑体系。文章根据悬臂浇筑连续梁的施工发展现状，依托新建福厦铁路工程，通过调整托架横杆与斜杆的连接位置，从而改变托架的受力点，在不增加任何杆件的情况下，就可以满足不同墩身结构、不同跨度连续梁 0#块的施工，达到节约材料，减少施工成本的目的，并且安拆方便、可以多次周转使用，具有一定的实用性、安全性及经济性，推进了托架法在悬臂浇筑连续梁施工中的有效发展。
《营造法式》及《工程做法则例》在设计中的应用
Authors: 靳 宝玥
Published: March 2020

随着中国国力的提升，建筑设计中对民族文化元素的需求越来越高。仿古建筑这一建筑类型开始逐渐有了市场。在这样的时代背景下，通过对宋代《营造法式》以及清代《工程做法则例》中木结构建筑的建造原理的研究，确定非木结构条件下适合仿古建筑的比例和尺寸，有助于我们更好的还原古代建筑的样貌，提高建筑从业者乃至普通民众对民族文化认识和自信。
BIM设计在城市轨道交通中的现状及发展研究
Authors: 吴 向峰
Published: March 2020

城市轨道交通与常规建筑业不同，城市轨道交通具有建设规模大、建设线路长、空间小、施工工期紧、涉及专业及部门多等特政，因此不能照搬常规建筑业中已成熟的 BIM 技术路线。对国内外城市轨道交通中 BIM 技术应用现状进行了归纳整理，并对典型案例进行介绍，总结了 BIM 技术在城市轨道交通中发展阶段，提出了 BIM 技术发展的保障措施。
Compartilhando a dor: o papel das redes sociais no luto parental
Authors: Franqueira Ana Maria Rodrigues , Magalhães Andrea Seixas
Published: March 2020

Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o papel das redes de apoio social no processo de luto parental por acidentes de trânsito. Foram entrevistados 10 sujeitos, dois pais e oito mães e as entrevistas foram analisadas pelo método de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o maior apoio recebido foi de familiares e amigos. Em alguns casos, o apoio social foi inadequado, refletindo em afastamento e evitação. Os grupos de suporte se mostraram um espaço bastante significativo de apoio. O julgamento das pessoas foi identificado pela maioria dos pais, confirmando a ideia de uma cultura que psicologiza e disciplinariza o processo, deixando o enlutado solitário em sua dor.Palavras-chave: Luto; Rede social; Grupos. Sharing pain: the role of social networks in parental griefAbstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social support networks in the experiences of parental grief by traffic accidents. The authors interviewed 10 subjects – 2 fathers and 8 mothers – and analyzed the interviews using the content analysis method. The results show that the greatest support received was from family and friends. In some cases, social support was inadequate, reflecting the fact that people were very close and avoided. The support groups have proved to be a very significant space of support. The judgment of the people was identified by the majority of the parents, confirming the idea of a culture that psychologizes and disciplines the process, leaving the lonely mourner in his pain.Keywords: Mourning; Social support; Groups.
Psicologia discursiva e análise crítica do discurso: alinhavando discurso e cultura na psicologia social contemporânea
Authors: Valentim Renata Patricia Forain de
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Este trabalho quer discutir as mudanças trazidas pela Psicologia Social contemporânea em função de sua crescente aproximação às diversas teorias da análise do discurso e das teorias culturais. Para tanto, expõe as formas de crítica que permitiram à Psicologia o distanciamento de um modelo naturalista, racionalista e universal; discute sua a virada rumo às questões da linguagem; e apresenta duas escolas e teorias de psicologia social que incorporam explicitamente as questões acerca do discurso e das questões minoritárias em suas análises: a Psicologia Discursiva e a Análise Crítica do Discurso.Palavras-chave: Psicologia social; Discurso; Psicologia discursiva; Análise crítica do discurso. Discursive psychology and critical analysis of speech: aligning speech and culture in contemporary social psychologyAbstract: This work wants to discuss the changes brought by contemporary social psychology in function of its increasing approach to the diverse theories of discourse analysis and cultural theories. For this, it exposes the forms of criticism that allowed Psychology to distance itself from a naturalistic, rationalist and universal model; discusses his turn to the questions of language; and presents two schools and theories of social psychology that explicitly incorporate questions about discourse and minority issues in their analyzes: Discursive Psychology and Critical Discourse Analysis.Keywords: Social Psychology; Discourse; Discursive psychology; Critical analysis of discourse.
A hermenêutica heideggeriana na pesquisa em clínica
Authors: Rebouças Melina Séfora Souza , Dutra Elza
Published: March 2020

Resumo: O trabalho é um ensaio teórico fruto da tese de doutorado da autora e tem como objetivo pensar a hermenêutica heideggeriana como método na pesquisa em clínica. Para essa perspectiva, os fenômenos somente são vistos na própria existência e em sua sedimentação histórica fática, enquanto método refere-se a um caminho para o desencobrimento dos fenômenos via círculo hermenêutico. Desse modo, tanto a clínica quanto a pesquisa buscam destecer a trama existencial à qual o homem encontra-se aprisionado, acompanhando o próprio movimento da existência. A hermenêutica heideggeriana mostra-se de grande importância para as pesquisas clínicas, na medida em que não busca uma verdade universal, e, sim, compreensões acerca dos fenômenos, as quais não podem ser representadas, apenas acompanhadas e desveladas.Palavras-chave: Hermenêutica Heideggeriana; Pesquisa em Clínica; Clínica Fenomenológico-Existencial. Heideggerian hermeneutics in clinical researchAbstract: This work is a theoretical essay from the author's doctoral thesis, whose aim to think the Heideggerian hermeneutics like a method in the clinical research. According to this perspective, phenomena are only seen in the very existence and its historical horizon. And method refers to a path to uncover the phenomena via the hermeneutical circle. In this way, both clinic and research seek to unweave the existential plot which man is imprisoned following the very movement of existence. The Heideggerian hermeneutics it is of great importance for clinical research, in that it does not seek an universal truth but rather understandings about phenomena; and these, as understandings, can not be represented, only accompanied and unveiled.Keywords: Heideggerian Hermeneutics; Clinical Research; Phenomenological-Existential Clinic.
Pesquisa e prática na formação universitária: reflexões sobre o estágio em clínica psicanalítica no serviço de psicologia aplicada
Authors: Vorsatz Ingrid , Martins Renata Dahwache , Gomes Brenda Castro , Santos Cynthia Silva dos
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Em 1912, Freud afirma categoricamente que no que tange à psicanálise, pesquisa e tratamento coincidem. O presente artigo objetiva discutir esta afirmação à luz das premissas que orientam uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, cujo campo aqui privilegiado será o da clínica. A partir de uma revisão sucinta dos artigos freudianos onde o binômio pesquisa e clínica psicanalítica são problematizados, pretendemos discutir em quê a clínica pode ser considerada como um campo de investigação, no qual teoria e prática são indissociáveis. Por fim, abordaremos esta problemática a partir da prática em estágio supervisionado de orientação psicanalítica no Serviço de Psicologia Aplicada da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, onde verificou-se possível fazer a experiência da clínica como campo de pesquisa, sobre a qual pretendemos testemunhar. Apesar das dificuldades inerentes à estrutura acadêmica para prática da psicanálise tout court no âmbito de uma clínica-escola, a experiência de estágio supervisionado em clínica psicanalítica se sustenta sobre os seus pilares fundamentais, constituindo uma experiência formadora, no sentido forte do termo.Palavras-chave: Formação universitária; Pesquisa; Metodologia; Clínica psicanalítica; Experiência. Research and practice in the university education: reflexions about the psychoanalytical clinic internship in the service of applied psychologyAbstract: In 1912, Freud categorically states that, regarding psychoanalysis, research and treatment coincide. This article aims to discuss this statement in the light of the premises that guide a qualitative research, whose privileged field shall be the clinics. From a brief review of Freudian articles where the binomial research and clinics are problematized, we intend to discuss in what the clinics can be considered as a field of investigation, in which theory and practice are inseparable. At last, we address this problematic from the practice at a supervised internship under a psychoanalytical direction in the Service of Applied Psychology of Rio de Janeiro State University, where it was found ti be possible to make the clinical experience as a research field, on which we intend to testify. Despite the difficulties due to the academic structure to the psychoanalytical practice tout court within the scope of a school-clinic, the supervised internship experience in the psychoanalytical clinic stands on its fundamental pillars, constituting a formative experience, in the strong sense of the term.Keywords: Univesity education; Research; Methodology; Psychoanalytical clinics; Experience.
Contando estórias para pesquisar: autoetnografia e implicações para o estudo de ensino-aprendizagem de línguas
Authors: Paiva Rodrigo Calatrone
Published: March 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão a respeito da abordagem metodológica de pesquisa denominada autoetnografia, descrevendo o local em que se insere no que diz respeito à sua natureza qualitativa e paradigma interpretativista, sua origem na crise de representação nas ciências sociais, suas denominações e definições, sua aplicabilidade para a investigação na área de ensino-aprendizagem de línguas, além de suas críticas e divergências. Além de expor tal trajetória e particularidades, o artigo apresenta em certos pontos de sua construção, a fim de familiarizar os leitores, características da abordagem em questão, como aspectos de escrita literária, redação em primeira pessoa e divisão de seções distintas daquelas esperadas em trabalhos acadêmicos tradicionais.Palavras-chave: Autoetnografia; Crise de Representação; Pós-Estruturalismo; Ensino-Aprendizagem de Línguas. Telling stories in order to research: autoethnography and its implications to the study of language learning and teachingAbstract: A reflection about the methodological research approach named autoethnography is presented in this paper, which describes its place in what refers to its qualitative nature and interpretivist paradigm, its origin in the crisis of representation in the social sciences, its different names and definitions, its applicability in the research area of language teaching and learning, and its criticisms and disagreements. Besides dealing with such trajectory and particularities, the paper features in its own construction some characteristics of the research approach such as literary writing aspects, first person writing, and sections separation uncommon to traditional academic writing aiming at familiarizing the reader with the approach.Keywords: Autoethnography; Crisis of Representation; Post-Structuralism; Language Learning and Teaching.
Profile of Radiation Therapy after Radical Prostatectomy: Experience in a Tertiary Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Firmanto Rama , AH Hamid Agus Rizal , Mochtar Chaidir Arif , Umbas Rainy
Published: March 2020

Background: Despite the high recurrence rate, radical prostatectomy (RP) remains as a preferable surgical treatment of localized prostate cancer. Adjuvant radiotherapy (ART) and salvage radiotherapy (SRT) are available approaches in preventing biochemical progression after RP. We aim to investigate the use of radiotherapy, both ART and SRT, in those who underwent RP.Methods: We used a retrospective cohort study design, with samples recruited from prostate cancer patients who underwent RP between January 2008 and December 2016. Patients who had undergone RP at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia were included in the present study. More in detail, three and five subjects were treated with ART and SRT, respectively. We only included those who had a minimum of one year of follow-up. Variables including age, preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA), clinical staging, pathological staging, Gleason score, and death were recorded. We analyzed the overall survival time using the Kaplan-Meier method.Results: From 34 patients included in the study, 26 underwent RP alone, while 5 patients underwent adjuvant radiotherapy and 3 patients underwent salvage radiotherapy after RP. The mean ages in the three groups were 61.46 ± 5.76, 58.2 ± 4.86 and 62.67 ± 7.5, respectively. The preoperative PSA value was above 10 mg/dL in 61.5% in patients without RT, 100% in patients with ART after RP, and none in SRT. 17 (51.5%) out of 33 subjects were ≥T2 clinical stage and 24/30 (80%) subjects were ≥pT2. Timing for ART and SRT ranged from 1.07 to 6.3 and 5.27 to 21.43 months after RP, respectively. The 10-year survival rates were 84.6% in patients with RP alone, 80% in patients with ART+RP, and 66.7% in patients with SRT+RP. The average survivals of those who had RP alone as well as ART and SRT were 44.56 ± 32.64, 46.79 ± 24.02, and 71.71 ± 38.74 months.Conclusions: The average survival of those who received SRT is better than those who underwent ART and RP alone. Prospective studies with larger samples are needed to evaluate the efficacy of radiation therapy after radical prostatectomy.
Exhaled and Nasal Nitric Oxide – Impact for Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Antosova M. , Bencova A. , Mokra D. , Plevkova J. , Pepucha L. , Buday T.
Published: March 2020

FeNO measurement is a validated non-invasive technique, which is used for diagnosis and monitoring of asthma. It would be desirable to find a reliable method to monitor allergic rhinitis (AR) via measurement of FeNO, and/or nasal nitric oxide (nNO). The aim of our study was the assessment of the efficacy of FeNO and nNO as markers in AR treatment. FeNO and nNO were measured with the portable NO analyser (NIOX MINO®) in healthy participants and in patients with AR. The patients were examined during the pollen season and out of it. The effect of local corticosteroids and antihistamine therapy was observed in patients with AR during pollen season after three weeks of therapy. There are significant differences between FeNO and nNO in patients with AR compared to healthy controls at all set points of measurements. While FeNO responded well to the treatment with both antihistamines and combined therapy, nNO decreased only after combined therapy with antihistamines and nasal corticosteroids. nNO monitoring alone is not a suitable method to monitor inflammation of the upper airways in AR and its suppression by anti-allergic treatment and should be correlated with other markers as FeNO or symptom scores.
Female Guinea Pig Model for Cough Studies and Its Response to Most Common Tussive Substances
Authors: Sterusky M. , Plevkova J. , Grendar M. , Buday T.
Published: March 2020

Laboratory research of cough reflex utilizes almost exclusively male guinea pigs – a practice that represents a significant obstacle in the successful translation of results into clinical practice. Chronic hypersensitivity cough syndrome affects mostly postmenopausal women and it represents significant decrease in patient’s quality of life. No cause for such exaggerated cough can be found, therefore this condition cannot be treated appropriately. One of the reasons leading to the lack of relevant data about mechanisms responsible for hypersensitivity of cough related pathways is nowadays widely discussed gender bias, which is present in nearly all branches of biomedical research. Since gender differences in cough reflex physiology do exist in humans, it would be reasonable to study cough-related phenomena on both sexes of laboratory animals. In this study, we focused on detailed characterization of cough response of female guinea pigs to aerosols of commonly used tussive agents (capsaicin, distilled water, allyl isothiocyanate, cinnamaldehyde, citric acid). In pooled data from multiple challenges we found no statistical difference in number of cough and cough latency between sexes. Based on our results we conclude that the utilization of female guinea pigs model does not lead to messy data and can be used in basic cough research.