bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENENTUAN KLASIFIKASI DIAMTER PORI BATUAN DENGAN UJI SAMPEL BATUAN INTI (CORE) SKALA LABORATORIUM
Authors: Rahman Arief
Published: February 2024

Porositas, permeabilitas, saturation, merupakan sifat fisik penting yang dimiliki suatu batuan reservoir migas. Sifat fisik batuan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh ukuran diamter pori batuan. Klasifikasi ukuran diameter pori batuan dilakukan dalam lingkup analisis tekanan kapiler yang dilakukan dalam lingkup SCAL (Special Core Analysis). Metode untuk menentukan tekanan kapiler ini yaitu MICP (Mercury Intrusion Capillary Pressure) dengan alat Autopore iv 9500. Beberapa tahapan penelitian ini diantaranya pengumpulan data, yaitu: porositas, permeabilitas, Pd (Displacement Pressure), hasil analisis kurva imbibisi dan drainage, kemudian analisis data untuk menentukan klasifikasi pori. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu dua sampel core (Sampel-1 dan Sampel-2). Dari hasil Core Analysis dengan alat Automated Porosimeter-Permeameter, nilai porositas Sampel-1 yaitu 26%,  porositas Sampel-2 yaitu 31,98% yang mana berbanding terbalik dengan nilai permeabilitasnya. Permeabilitas Sampel-1 yaitu 705 mD permeabilitas Sampel-2 yaitu 40,36 mD. Nilai Swc Sampel-1 yaitu 8,49%, dengan nilai Pd yaitu7,4607 psi. Pada sampel-2 nilai Swc yaitu 9,58%, dengan nilai Pd yaitu 988,0975 psi. Kurva drainase Sampel-1 pada zona transisi lebih mendatar / landai dibanding Sampel-2. Hasil kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu Klasifikasi ukuran diameter pori batuan pada Sampel-1 adalah Macro Pori dan pada Sampel-2 adalah Micro pori. Besarnya kecilnya ukuran pori berbanding lurus dengan permeabilitasnya
Motivasi Kerja Generasi Z : Kajian Literatur
Authors: Girindra Syahdi Muhammad , Sugiarti Rini , Suhariadi Fendy
Published: February 2024

Motivasi kerja memegang peran penting dalam mempengaruhi efektivitas dan kinerja karyawan di lingkungan kerja saat ini. Memahami motivasi, khususnya pada Generasi Z, penting untuk meningkatkan hasil kerjanya. Generasi Z yang lahir antara tahun 1995 hingga 2012 yang tumbuh dengan kemajuan teknologi dan beragam pilihan karir. Motivasi kerja mereka tercermin dari keinginan mereka untuk berkontribusi terhadap perubahan positif, mendukung inovasi dan berdampak langsung pada tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja Generasi Z dalam berbagai konteks global, khususnya di Indonesia. Dengan meninjau 20 literatur yang relevan, penelitian ini meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja Generasi Z. Hasil temuan penelitian yang telah dikaji menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja Generasi Z dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti lingkungan kerja, budaya organisasi, kompensasi, kepuasan kerja, keseimbangan kehidupan kerja, keterlibatan karyawan, serta gaya kepemimpinan. Pada akhirnya, motivasi kerja Generasi Z dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal
Perubahan Teknologi Pembelajaran
Authors: Tenau Imanuel
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the development of information and communication technology on individual awareness of their identity, focusing on shifts in the way they think, behave, the language used, and the values held. The spread of the Covid-19 virus has changed life in the Land of Papua, including education. Although evenly distributed, this virus forced a paradigm shift in learning from face-to-face to online. While this leap has been easier for generations growing up in the digital age, older teachers have had to adjust. Primary education, especially in rural areas, faces extra challenges with the operational needs of networks and the lack of teaching online pedagogy. Parents at the elementary level helped, but not all were able to provide good support, some even made poems so that the pandemic would soon pass. Middle and high school teachers find it difficult to transform affective aspects through online learning, pointing to intergenerational challenges and significant changes in the education system. This research uses qualitative methods with phenomenological research types. Phenomenon study is a data collection technique by collecting and analyzing phenomena that occur. Phenomena are observed, interviewed then analyzed, compared and combined (synthesis) to form a systematic, integrated and complete study.
Implementasi Reward Asyik dalam Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Anak Kelompok B TKIT Almarjan Bekasi
Authors: Hamidah Alis , Diah Utami Anis , Sugiarti Iting , Rohmatin Ummul Faizah , Rofiati Rofiati , Watini Sri
Published: February 2024

Early Childhood Education is an effort to provide stimulus for children from birth to six years of age. Education during the golden age is carried out to help children's growth and development, both physically and spiritually, so that children are ready to enter further education. One aspect of development is social emotional development, including self-confidence. This research aims to increase the self-confidence of children aged 5-6 years through "Reward ASYIK" at TKIT Almarjan Bekasi. This research uses qualitative descriptive with observation, interviews and documentation of children's self-confidence. This research was conducted from 10 October to 28 November. The results of the research show that there is a significant increase in children's self-confidence by giving fun rewards, namely by shouting "I can, I'm great, I'm successful, yes!!!" spoken well by all children with a total of 17 children, 3 children had high self-confidence. 11 are as expected, 2 children are starting to develop and 1 child is not yet developing. This research concludes that "Reward ASYIK" is effective in increasing the self-confidence of group B children at TKIT AlMarjan Bekasi.
Factor Analysis of Construction Discrepancy to Building Approval Documents (PBG)
Authors:   Postgraduate Student Of Civil Engineering Department, Tadulako University, . Fadlun , . Nirmalawati ,   Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty Of Engineering, Tadulako University, Kamaludin Tutang Muhtar ,   Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty Of Engineering, Tadulako University
Published: February 2024

In practice, there are often discrepancies between the physical construction of the building and the building permit documents provided by Dinas Penataan Ruang dan Pertanahan Kota Palu. These discrepancies can include various aspects, such as building design, structural design, layout, or unauthorized design changes. These non-conformities can also occur caused by various factors, such as insufficiently skilled resources, lack of communication between construction teams, unauthorized design changes, and lack of supervision. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence construction non-conformance with Building Approval documents (PBG) and the factors that most influence construction non-conformance with Building Approval documents (PBG) In this research, the sampling technique used was probability sampling with the number of respondents as many as 114 using the Slovin formula, and the application for a building construction permit was submitted to Dinas Penataan Ruang dan Pertanahan Kota Palu from January 2022 to June 2023. A total of 114 respondents were surveyed. Data collection uses observation techniques and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis using Factor Analysis. Based on research findings, there are seven factors that influence deviations from building permits (PBG) documents namely 1). Regulation and Supervision; 2) Resources; 3) Design; 4). Management; ; 5). Technical; 6). Sanctions and 7). Implementation. The size of the influence of all these factors reached 61.955%, The remaining 38.045% is influenced by other factors whose influence is less significant.
Physico-chemical Characteristics of Biochar Briquettes Blend of Goat Manure Charcoal, Saboak Shells and Rice Husk
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Science, Marine and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. 85001, Wator Thomas A.B. , Noach Yakob R. ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Marine and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. 85001, Rosnah Upik Sy. ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Marine and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. 85001, Dato Twen O. Dami ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Marine and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. 85001
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to determine the effect of goat manure charcoal mixture, saboak shell and rice husk on the physico-chemical characteristics of biocharcoal briquettes. The completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates was applied. Those treatments were P1 = 25% goat manure + 75% saboak shell without rice husk, P2 = 25% goat manure + 50% saboak shell + 25% rice husk, P3 = 25% goat manure + 25% saboak shell + 50% rice husk, P4 = 25% goat manure + 75% rice husk without saboak shell. Variables measured: yield, density, moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon and calorific value. The average data obtained were: yield 58.94%; density 0.65 g/cm3; moisture 2.42%; ash 27.41%; volatile matter 26.58%; fixed carbon 43.59%. and calorific value 4086.7 cal/ g; Statistical analysis showed that treatment had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on ash content and fixed carbon; significant effect (P<0.05) on moisture content and calorific value; and not significant (P>0.05) on yield, density and volatile matter. It was concluded that increasing the proportion of rice husk charcoal in the mixture with goat manure and saboak shell produced biochar briquettes with characteristics decreased of moisture content, fixed carbon and calorific value, increased of ash content while yield, density and volatile matter tended to be the same.
Physico-chemical Properties of Biocharcoal Briquettes Blend of Goat Manure Charcoal, Saboak Shell and Lamtoro Twigs
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Science, Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. 85001, Kana Joshua E.E.G. , Noach Yakob R. ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. 85001, Dami Dato Twenfosel O. ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. 85001, R. Riwu Agustinus ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Adisucipto street, Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. 85001
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to determine the effect of blend of goat manure charcoal, saboak shell and lamtoro twigs on the physical and chemical properties of biocharcoal briquettes. The completely randomised design with 4 treatments and 4 replications was applied in this study. Those treatments were, P1 = 25% goat manure charcoal + 75% saboak shell without lamtoro twigs, P2 = 25% goat manure charcoal + 50% saboak shell + 25% lamtoro twigs, P3 = 25% goat manure charcoal + 25% saboak shell + 50% lamtoro twigs and P4 = 25% goat manure charcoal without saboak shell + 75% lamtoro twigs. The variables studied were: yield, density, moisture content, ash content, calorific value, volatile matter and fixed carbon. Data were analysed according to the analysis of variance procedure. The mean values obtained were: 55.20% yield; 0.56 g/cm3 density; 3.41% moisture content; 14.80% ash content; 5195.05 cal/g calorific value; 25.54% volatile matter; 56.25% fixed carbon. Statistical analysis showed the treatment had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on yield, density, moisture content, ash content and fixed carbon, but not significant (P>0.05) on calorific value and volatile matter. It can be concluded that blend of goat manure charcoal, saboak shell and lamtoro twigs with an increasing proportion of lamtoro twig as substitute on saboak shell produces biocharcoal briquettes with good moisture, density and calorific value that has fulfilled the requirements standardised in SNI 01-6235-2000, while other physicochemical properties such as fixed carbon, volatile matter ash content not meet these standards.
The Inflammation Spectrum of Monocytes in Relation to Obesity and Severity of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), A Case-Control Study
Authors:   Central University of Ecuador, Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Quito, Ecuador, Pérez-Galarza Jorge , R Lucy Baldeón ,   Central University of Ecuador, Research Institute of Biomedicine, Quito, Ecuador & Central University of Ecuador, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Quito, Ecuador, Sempértegui O Fernando ,   Central University of Ecuador, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Quito, Ecuador, Özcan Behiye ,   Erasmus University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Sijbrands Eric JG ,   Erasmus University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Barrera-Guarderas Francisco ,   Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Faculty of Medicine, Quito, Ecuador. Julio Endara Hospital, Internal Medicine Department, Ministry of Health, Quito, Ecuador, Wit Harm de ,   Erasmus University Medical Center, Department of Immunology, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Wijkhuijs Anne Marie ,   Erasmus University Medical Center, Department of Immunology, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Drexhage Hemmo A. ,   Erasmus University Medical Center, Department of Immunology, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Increased monocyte and macrophage inflammatory state and pro-inflammatory cytokine production are linked to type 2 diabetes (T2D). Research design and Methods. This is a case-control study aimed to examine the expression of 23 monocyte genes related to inflammation, adhesion, and repair in individuals with mild (mean HbA1c 7.3%, illness duration 5.6 years) and severe type 2 diabetes (mean HbA1c 8.4%, disease duration 14.2 years) compared also with lean and obese controls. In addition, we determined a set of serum inflammatory cytokines and growth factors. Results. The monocytes of mild T2D patients (who were in general overweight/obese) showed overexpression of a subset of genes related to adhesion (CD9), vascular repair and growth (HGF). The monocytes of the severe T2D patients showed in contrast an upregulation of many of the pro-inflammatory genes, without a significantly increased expression of the repair gene HGF and the adhesion gene CD9. Serum cytokine expression in the severe T2D patients supported the increased inflammatory state of the patients showing high levels of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Conclusions. This study, therefore, shows a pro-inflammatory gene expression profile of monocytes of severe T2D patients, while patients with mild T2D did not show such monocyte profile.
Characterization of hydroxypropylated cassava and potato starches: Functional and physicotechnical properties
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Benin City, 300001, Nigeria, Mudiaga-Ojemu Bibiana , Eraga Sylvester , Iwuagwu Magnus
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Starch modification is achieved using physical and chemical means to improve the physicochemical characteristics and stability of the molecule with potential applications in specialized drug delivery systems. Purpose: This study aimed to characterize cassava and potato starches modified via hydroxypropylation. Methods: Native cassava and potato starches were subjected to initial pre-gelatinization before being hydroxypropylated (HP) using propylene oxide. The native and HP-starch powders were characterized for their physicochemical properties, powder properties as well as high-resolution analyses using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results: Organoleptic evaluations indicated that native starches were white and smooth while HP-starches were off-white, coarse and glassy. The HP-cassava and potato starches significantly increased in solubility by 79.4 and 14.7%, respectively. The HP-starches also exhibited a reduction in the volume of sedimentation, while only the HP-cassava starch showed a reduced water retention capacity of 1.7133 g/g. Percentage syneresis was lower in both HP-cassava and potato starches with 4.16 and 1.08%, respectively. The HP-cassava and potato starches showed excellent flowability with corresponding Carr’s indices of 5.96 and 5.23% and angles of repose of 19.98 and 20.50°, respectively. DSC and FTIR results confirmed starch modification while SEM showed smooth flat particles. Conclusion: Hydroxypropylation enhanced the solubility, reduced the volume of sedimentation and improved the freeze-thaw stability of the native starches. It also increased the water retention capacity and moisture sorption of potato starch.
LAS IA ENFOCADAS EN EDUCACIÓN NORMAL
Authors: Deceano Estrada Edgar Felipe , Rubio Prado Kevin Yael , Ortiz Morán Gabriel Antonio
Published: February 2024

Lo educativo, enmarcado por la emergencia de Inteligencias Artificiales, marca condiciones que han ido evolucionando según el tipo de Tecnologías de las que nos servimos. La inserción en las últimas dos décadas de TIC (Tecnología de la Información y la Comunicación), así como la evolución a las TICCAD (Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, Conocimiento y Aprendizaje Digital), nos enfoca a discutir de manera constante su inclusión para los espacios de Educación Normal desde la formación de magisterio. En este sentido, es necesario interpretar las condiciones y enfoques que se constituyen para la Inserción de IA, el uso que tendrán docentes y alumnos de educación superior, igualmente la enseñanza con alumnos cuyas edades comprenden los 6 a los 18 años o más, que se encuentran en Educación Primaria, Secundaria y Media Superior en México. En este sentido, la diversidad que existe en la oferta de las IA mueve a pensarlas en un espacio donde el proceso de formación docente lleva a incorporar su uso en el nivel universitario, así como en la práctica profesional en educación básica y media superior. Pero, ¿estas perspectivas se pueden cumplir acorde con las posibilidades de las escuelas en general, desde una perspectiva educativa?
Topical Insulin Treatment for Neurotrophic Corneal Ulcer with Persistent Epithelial Defect
Authors:   Master of Ophthalmology, Tishreen University Hospital, Latakia, Syria, Qasem Ahmed , Karroum Ranim ,   Master of Ophthalmology, Tishreen University Hospital, Latakia, Syria, Khadoor Mohammed ,   Master of Ophthalmology, Tishreen University Hospital, Latakia, Syria
Published: February 2024

Background: Neurotrophic keratitis (NK) is a degenerative corneal disease caused by impairment of corneal sensory innervation. It is characterized by decreased or absent corneal sensation, leading to epithelial breakdown, impairment of healing, and ultimately to the development of corneal ulceration, melting, and perforation. We described a case of neurotrophic ulcer with persistent epithelial defect and its remarkable healing response to insulin eye drop treatment. Case Presentation: A 62-year-old male patient was referred to our hospital for the management of stage III NK in the left eye. The condition started 6 months ago; the patient developed a sudden onset of left eye diminution of vision, red eye, and tearing. The patient sought an ophthalmic consultation and was diagnosed with herpes simplex keratitis. On examination, visual acuity OS was hand motion (HM), severe conjunctival injection, deep corneal vascularization, corneal opacity with stromal infiltration, epithelial defect about 3.5 x 6 mm, stromal thinning, Descemet membrane folds and loss of corneal sensation by cotton wisp test. The patient was treated with topical insulin eye drops for 6 weeks and showed substantial ulcer healing and reepithelization of the epithelial defect. Conclusion: Insulin drops have been shown to substantially promote persistent epithelial defect healing in the case of neurotrophic ulcers. Therefore, topical insulin use can potentially help in the treatment of refractory neurotrophic keratitis. Further studies with large case numbers and long follow-ups should be the main focus of future research.
Démocratiser la théologie
Authors: Scholl Sarah
Published: February 2024

Cet article, qui se veut exploratoire et programmatique, cherche à mesurer l’implication du protestantisme dans la révolution culturelle des années 1960. La naissance du Séminaire de culture théologique de Lausanne, en 1962, fournit un cas d’école. L’étude du contexte et surtout des sources (revues, cahiers, journaux) qui sont alors produites dans les milieux protestants de Suisse romande montre une effervescence théologique particulière. Celle-ci travaille, au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, à repenser l’implication du christianisme dans la société. Un projet qui se concrétise dans le souci de démocratiser la théologie et de décléricaliser le protestantisme en créant différents lieux de formation d’adultes. Les Églises protestantes ont ainsi désamorcé elles-mêmes leur propre système d’autorité, ouvrant la porte à la génération Mai 68.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Laba Bersih PT Matahari Putra Prima, Tbk
Authors: Andarsita Nila , Rendra Erdkhadifa
Published: February 2024

This study was motivated by the decline in the company's net profit value at PT Matahari Putra Prima Tbk. One of the causes of the decline in the company's net profit is the high costs incurred by the company. Increased net profit plays an important role in the prosperity of the company and investors. If the net profit value generated by the company has good performance, it will be glimpsed by investors as an initial consideration in choosing a company that will be given investment. Therefore, researchers raised the issue of the effect of working capital and operating costs on net income. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive type. The data used in this study is secondary data, the data source is obtained from the quarterly financial statements of PT Matahari Putra Prima Tbk from the period March 2015-December 2022. The sample of this study amounted to 32 samples of quarterly financial statements. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that working capital has a positive relationship and partially has a significant effect on net income. Meanwhile, operating costs have a negative relationship and partially have a significant effect on net income.
Penerapan Green Accounting dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pencemaran Lingkungan Limbah Produksi Krupuk Pati
Authors: Pandin Maria Yovita R. Pandin , Adiati Trihastuti Rr , Bayu Ramadhan Charisma , Rahmawati Novita
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe and explain the application of green accounting in helping efforts to prevent environmental pollution from starch cracker production waste. The facts in this research are based on the fact that the majority of home industry players pay little attention to the impact of waste on the surrounding environment and are less concerned about environmental pollution problems. Descriptive qualitative methods were used, where data collection was carried out in the form of field research, documentary research and library research. This research method uses qualitative, data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews, documenting reports that are directly related to environmental costs, then the last is observing the environmental conditions of the village to be studied. The results show that the low level of environmental awareness from the survey shows that there are still many people who have a low level of environmental awareness. They may not be aware of the negative impact of liquid waste produced by their activities on the surrounding environment.
Usulan Strategi Bisnis untuk Meningkatkan Keunggulan Kompetitif Usaha Pada Startup Prove Fragrance dengan Menggunakan Metode SWOT
Authors: Indah Br Simamora  , Agus Maolana Hidayat
Published: February 2024

This study delves into understanding the factors contributing to the sales decline experienced by the rebranded cosmetics startup "Prove." Employing qualitative research and fishbone diagram techniques, four primary root causes emerged: insufficient product information dissemination, limited product variety, underutilized digital marketing, and a lack of robust business development strategies. The proposed solution involves crafting a more effective business development strategy, recognizing that Prove lacked a well-defined approach to enhance its competitive advantage. The research emphasizes a SWOT analysis of Prove, focusing on its internal and external environment. The study, centered around Prove's Bandung office, involves the CEO and several employees as the unit of analysis. Collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. The results highlight Prove's strengths in innovative product design and creative opportunities for partnerships and business expansion.
Pembentukan Peer Educator Untuk Meningkatkan Personal hygiene Dalam Mencegah Scabies di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Mathar Irma , Klevina Mertisa Dwi , Sebtalesy Cintika Yorinda , Deviga Lidia
Published: February 2024

Personal hygiene merupakan usaha inividu untuk menjaga kesehatan, menghindari penyakit dengan memperhatikan kebersihan diri. Kurangnya pemberian informasi mengenai personal hygiene dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam masalah kesehatan. Salah satu penyakit yang banyak timbul dilingkungan panti asuhan adalah scabies. Usaha kegiatan peningkatan pengetahuan dapat dilakukan dengan membentuk peer educator yaitu pendidik yang bertugas untuk memberikan informasi dan mempunyai kepedulian dalam rangka pencegahan penyakit. Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka penting dilaksanakan kegiatan peningkatan personal hygiene melalui pembentukan peer educator untuk mencegah timbulnya scabies dilingkungan panti asuhan. Tahap yang dilaksanakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah yang pertama pembentukan peer educator kemudian yang kedua pemberian pre test kepada penghuni Panti Asuhan Insan Berseri yaitu para anak asuh, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi dan diskusi oleh peer educator. Setelah pemberian materi dan diskusi, diberikan post test dan terakhir evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan perilaku anak mengenai personal hygiene. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil post test setelah adanya pemberian materi oleh peer educator dan perubahan perilaku pada anak di panti asuhan dengan memperhatikan kebersihan pakaian, tangan dan kuku, kebersihan kulit dan penggunaan handuk serta kebersihan tempat tidur sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya scabies dan mencegah penularan penyakit scabies dilingkungan panti asuhan intan berseri.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang CTPS dan Makanan Seimbang Menggunakan Audio Visual
Authors: Ratnawati Riska , Putri Novita Dwi Rahma , Firani Irma Mulatul , Damayanti Difa Meysa , Rahmawati Ayu Dwi
Published: February 2024

Penerapan CTPS dan konsep pola makan seimbang merupakan salah satu cara sederhana yang memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan tubuh. Aktif mempraktikan cuci tangan dengan sabun, air bersih yang mengalir dan pemenuhan kembali nutrisi tubuh dengan konsep "Isi Piringku" sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah tubuh dari infeksi penyakit. Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan  informasi kepada siswa SDN Giripurno tentang CTPS dan konsep pola makan seimbang yang kemudian dapat menjadi kebiasaan baik karena dipraktikkan dan dilakukan sejak dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, pemutaran video dan praktik CTPS menggunakan air mengalir. Kegiatan dilakukan di SDN Giripurno yang terdiri dari kelas 1 dan 2 berjumlah 22 Anak. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini adalah anak-anak mampu melakukan praktik CTPS dan mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai makanan seimbang agar dapat mengurangi angka penularan penyakit dan mencegah masalah kesehatan seperti gizi buruk dan Stunting. Dari kegiatan ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa menuwujudkan hidup bersih sehat sejak dini dapat dilakukan dengan CTPS dan Konsep makanan seimbang.
Edukasi MJKP untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Pasangan Usia Subur dalam Penggunaan MJKP
Authors: Kurniasih Erwin , Saadah Hamidatus Daris , Komalawati Rini
Published: February 2024

Salah satu masalah kependudukan di Indonesia adalah besarnya jumlah penduduk dengan laju pertumbuhan dan angka kelahiran total yang tinggi. Faktor risiko terbesar penyebabnya adalah perilaku unmet need pasangan usia subur (PUS) yang bisa berakibat pada peningkatan kematian ibu (AKI) dan bayi (AKB) karena kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Fakta menjelaskan bahwa masyarakat masih sangat kurang informasi terkait kontrasepsi terutama kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MJKP). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi pada masyarakat terkait kontrasepsi jangang panjang sehingga pengetahuannya meningkat dengan tujuan agar bisa memilih dan menggunkan kontrasepsi sesuai kebutuhan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Kandangan I, Kec. Ngawi, Kab. Ngawi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 65 PUS sebagai peserta. Hasil pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan PUS sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu sebesar 48 (75%) orang di level tingkat pengetahuan baik. Selain itu juga terbentuk peer group yang beranggotakan 5 orang yang akan memfasilitasi rencana program KB PUS.
Determination of Optimal Plant Density of Adapted Maize Varieties in the Low and Mid-altitude Ecologies of Tanzania
Authors: Kiyyo Jacob
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study is to validate the commonly recommended plant density in the target zone to maximize maize production and productivity. The commonly recommended plant density is 44,444 plants/ha for decades. However, there is no recent study done to validate this practice if it optimizes productivity under current climate and soil fertility variability. A blanket recommendation has been used for decades without validation for optimum productivity that farmer can realize.  

Methodology: The factorial experiment was used with the total of 18 treatment combinations in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications according to Gomez, A and Gomez, K (1983). The open pollinated varieties (OPV) commonly grown by small scale farmers were planted in three different plant densities of 44,444, 53,333 and 66,666 plants per hector with inter and intra row spacings of 0.75mx0.3m, 0.75mx0.25m and 0.75mx0.2m respectively. Field management was done as usual following the recommended agronomic practices.

Findings: Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was done using GENSTAT (9th edition) statistical programme software and presented in a tabular form. The results indicated no significant difference in all parameters analysed except for 50% anthesis days (AD) and 50% Silking days (SD) both at 0.1% levels. The overall site mean for grain yield was found to be 6.43t/ha, 7.31t/ha and 6.11t/ha for the plant density of 44,444plants/ha, 53,333plants/ha and 66,666plants/ha respectively. Therefore, based on these findings the optimum plant density was found to be 53,333/ha unlike the commonly used plant density of 44,444 plants/ha.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study contributes to existing experience and practice commonly recommended by extension officers in many parts of the country without performing a site-specific study to determine the optimum spacing for particular environment. This, study also open up an avenue for further research to validate various research technologies. Plant population, in addition to plant height, maturity class, and row spacings, affects the geometry of plant spacing and leaf distribution. All these factors may affect light and CO2 penetration in the canopy, as well as water use rate (Tharp, B and Kells, J, 2001)
Effect of Living in an AAPI Ethnic Enclave on AAPI Voter Registration
Authors: Saravanan Shreya , Chen Andy
Published: February 2024

Due to the rapidly increasing immigrant population in the United States, particularly among AAPI individuals, more AAPI immigrants are beginning to choose to live in ethnic enclaves. Past research concludes that the ethnic makeup of a certain location can affect how often the residents of that location register to vote. This study was conducted to explore the effect of AAPI ethnic enclaves on AAPI voter registration. This study is quantitative in nature and the data was collected from available data on the voter registration of counties across the United States that contain ethnic enclaves. This paper identifies the percentage of AAPI people that turned out to vote in each enclave as compared to the surrounding counties with no ethnic enclave, in order to analyze the differences in AAPI voter registration in the enclave compared to outside of the enclave. To minimize the scope of the research, case studies were designated to compare them to other neighboring counties that did not have AAPI ethnic enclaves and observe the voting patterns between AAPI residents that were living in close proximity and those that were not. The overall trend observed by the data collected was that the presence of ethnic enclaves produces an increase in voter registration compared to neighboring counties without such ethnic enclaves. This study concludes that an increase in proximity to other AAPI individuals is associated with a corresponding increase in voter registration.
Evolution of Indian Cinema and Its Impact on Indian Culture
Authors: Tulla Mayuka
Published: February 2024

Indian cinema has greatly contributed to the globalisation of Indian culture, the world of cinema has seen many changes, this paper will shed some light on the societal impact of Indian cinema. Owing to the enhancement of technology and creativity, cinema has been a major influence on people's world views and perspectives. By examining major Bollywood and Tollywood films, this paper will analyse how Indian cinema has affected the course of Indian history. Moreover, the paper presents what changes have occurred in the opinions of the masses as a result of cinema's impact on Indian culture and society.
Utilizing Different Deep Learning Models to Accurately Detect Pneumonia in Chest X-ray Images
Authors: Oggi Hasika , Jain Rhea
Published: February 2024

This study investigates how to diagnose pneumonia at early stages by using an AI model. Previous research has shown that AI is greatly increasing in its use in healthcare. Many doctors now rely on AI to diagnose diseases like cancer, heart disease, and even Alzheimer’s. In this study, we use multiple models to test the accuracy of AI when it comes to diagnosing pneumonia through chest X-rays. In accordance with the results from previous studies, AI Is generally quite accurate when it comes to diagnosing health issues, such as pneumonia. However, it is also true that AI has its limitations, and we cannot continually rely on it to make decisions about a patient’s well-being. Our findings indicate that AI, while it is a useful tool for healthcare, will be ultimately dependent upon the integrity of the data the model has been trained on.
Mechanics of Dreaming
Authors: Zou Olivia
Published: February 2024

This study provides an introduction to the science of dreams. Various neuroscientific processes that create lucid imagery in the human mind are used to explain dreaming. Scientists propose that neurological non-rapid and rapid eye movement cycles aid in sleeping, but these cycles explain little of the dream experience. Thus, scholars propose multiple theories to explain the act of dreaming and the content of dreams, but no universally accepted theory exists. To address this research gap, the merging of neuroscientific and philosophical theories of dreaming has been presented to organize them for the benefit of the literature.
A Neuroscientific Approach to Childhood Poverty
Authors: Lotun Anya , Gudel Richard
Published: February 2024

Socioeconomic status (SES) affects brain development. As the brain is one of the most important parts of the body, it is crucial to investigate factors that can influence its function and how those changes carry on to different aspects of life. The impact of SES on brain function is broad, and it ranges from affecting emotional responses to life achievements in adulthood. The negative results of SES start in early childhood and continue onto adult life, causing many issues along the way. This review highlights the studies that have already examined SES. Many studies have already examined SES and its influence on cognitive function and in this work, different research will also be presented on each aspect of the brain region.  Knowing the long-term consequences of lower SES, scientists have theorized using biomarkers to prevent and/or resolve these detriments. This report highlights the need for further research into intervention. These biomarkers will identify the people that are affected the most by low SES and certain actions can then be taken to alleviate the issues. Using the data from biomarkers, new policy can be proposed to counter the issues of SES and bring about positive results. By understanding the negative effects of SES, awareness is brought to the need for mediation of these impacts.   

Keywords:  socioeconomic status, cognitive function, biomarkers
Non-Invasive Biomarker Detection for Pregnancy Complications Using Cell-Free RNA
Authors: Somu Meghana
Published: February 2024

Pregnancy complications pose a significant threat to maternal health as they may result in a higher risk for issues during pregnancy or labor relative to the risk for these issues in a typical pregnancy. Many cases of maternal deaths and complicated pregnancies can be avoided with a richer understanding of maternal health early on in pregnancy. Genetic analysis of fetal DNA in maternal blood is becoming increasingly common1, and while genetic screening efforts have progressed substantially in recent years, they have focused on fetal health rather than the health of the mother2. This work focuses on the detection of common complications of pregnancy including preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and chronic hypertension using non-invasive circulating cell-free RNA data. We developed interpretable supervised machine learning methods that had high performance in identifying pregnancy complications from healthy pregnancies (AUC = 0.86). Using our models, we found various relevant transcripts, related to pregnancy biology. These included S100A9, which encodes for a protein involved in inflammation and was elevated in complicated pregnancies, as well as two small RNAs involved in cell proliferation and body mass, RNY4 and RNY3, which were reduced in preeclampsia and GDM and have previous roles in pregnancy. Our findings highlight several promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early diagnosis of complications of pregnancy that have the potential to be easily integrated into existing clinical workflows.
3-D Image Based Deep Learning for Dementia Diagnosis
Authors: Liu George , Goldsztein Guillermo
Published: February 2024

Dementia is a neurodegenerative disorder that greatly affects memory, thinking, and reasoning, impacting millions of people worldwide. Although dementia diagnosis is challenging and time-consuming, recent studies have shown promising results in using deep learning for dementia diagnosis by analyzing MRI scans. However, these studies are limited by access to data and the depth of analysis. In this study, we developed a deep learning model that utilizes the T1-weighted MRI scans from the Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (OASIS-3) dataset, which contains data from 1378 patients with varying degrees of cognitive decline. The model classified MRI scans into two categories, negative or positive diagnosis of dementia, based on the patients' clinical dementia rating (CDR). A 3-D convolutional neural network (CNN) was constructed with the TensorFlow framework and achieved an accuracy of 76.25%. This study demonstrates the potential that deep learning models have in the future of dementia diagnosis.
The Foreign Language Effect on Physician Decision Making
Authors: Undseth Lauren , LaLiberty Maren , Ray Mindy
Published: February 2024

Nearly 30% of all physicians in the US are immigrants from another country. Because of this, along with the globalization of societies today, physicians often come across decisions they have to make in their non-native language. The Foreign Language Effect (FLE) is the effect of the context of language on the decision-making process. Specifically, moral judgment may be affected depending on the language in which a medical-ethical dilemma is presented. This study examined whether the FLE was observed in native Japanese and French speakers when confronted with two medical ethical questions. Participants were given the questionnaire in a randomized order in either their L1 or L2, which was English. A FLE was observed with Japanese physicians, as there was a difference in responses to the ethical questions ( p-value= 0.001); whereas with French physicians, no FLE was found (p-value= 0.23). It is possible that the use of a logographic language(Japanese)  versus a non-logographic language(French)  is what creates the FLE in physician decision-making. In general, the use of a logographic language compared to a non-logographic language in a clinical setting may lead to an adverse effect on the moral decision-making process.
Analyzing Twitter Data to Understand Stigmatization of Schizophrenia Before and After Elon Musk
Authors: Mo Melinda , Olivo Daniel
Published: February 2024

Stigmatization of mental health has become an increasingly prevalent issue in recent years, particularly on social media. The perpetuation of online stigma has significant negative impact on those with schizophrenia, affecting their social lives, self-esteem, ability to succeed in treatment, and more. One major factor that may affect stigmatization on social media is how content moderation is perceived by the users of the platform, as well as the social norms surrounding acceptable discussions on said platform. This relationship has not yet been examined in the context of schizophrenia stigma on Twitter. Elon Musk’s recent acquisition of Twitter has provided an opportunity to do just this, as his public statements and goals for the platform have suggested increased “freedom of speech” and decreased restrictions on content posted, changing how Twitter users perceive allowed conversations. The current study analyzed discussions of schizophrenia on Twitter before and after Elon Musk’s acquisition, coding individual Tweets based on the extent to which they indicated a stigmatizing attitude towards schizophrenia. Main findings include a marginally significant positive association between schizophrenia stigmatization and Musk’s acquisition of Twitter, with an increase in stigmatizing attitudes. Further, in agreement with previous literature on this topic, this study reveals that the stigma of schizophrenia is widespread on Twitter both prior and following Musk’s acquisition. The results of the study may be useful in guiding social networking companies and advocacy efforts to create programs or restrictions that counters stigmatization and further protects those with schizophrenia.
Impact of Christian Ethics on Biotechnological Resilience within the 21st Century
Authors: Miklos Ava
Published: February 2024

Research into varying forms of scientific research and study involve a variety of different ethical and social perspectives in order to comprehensively understand the limits and boundaries the research can be implemented into general public usage. Within the field of biotechnology, there is an abundance of diverse responses due to its ability to alter a being's body both presently and within future generations, most of which emerging from religious denominations. In particular, Christian sects have shown a certain hesitancy towards scientific advancement and ideologies that violate their own beliefs, a pattern which has been illustrated since the 16 and 17th centuries with the introduction of the Scientific Revolution. However, different Christian branches may view the implementation of biotechnology with a more beneficial perspective than others, which is why it is important to understand whether the continued advancement of biotechnology is resilient against the ethical values of Christianity within contemporary society. The need of biotechnological advancement to develop resiliency towards the negative connotations Christian communities hold may see it fit to decrease over time due to an increasing popularity to view science as an ability to aid humans in different illnesses within younger generations. However, opportunities for Christian communities to learn scientific concepts is still important since efforts to successfully introduce the advantages of biotechnology may be obsolete if religious communities wish to adhere to their own beliefs.
The Role of Independence Movements and Colonialism in Societal Development
Authors: Saute Gabriela , Puente Julio
Published: February 2024

The development of a country in the modern world is strongly influenced by its colonial past, whether it got its independence through violent or so-called more 'peaceful' movements. This article reviews the way that colonialism set the stage for a country's difficulties in the establishment of stable governance, such as the Apartheid in South Africa, in which a group was put into power by fully ignoring the demands for democracy and the social issues of the country. It examines factors that could differentiate colonies in this rush for development and self-determination, such as former British colonies appearing to be more successful in regards to levels of democracy, despite countries like Canada and Australia developing very differently from India or South Africa. The way in which populations rose to independence could also have an impact in the way that they further developed. Frantz Fanon argues that true independence could only be achieved through violent manifestations. Those led to a more unified population, and as nationalism is shown to be positively correlated with economic development, to greater economic growth of a former colony.
How Is Emerging AI and Game Development Applied in Tennis, Kinesiology and Sports Science?
Authors: Li Georgeo
Published: February 2024

As a result of modern technological advancements, artificial intelligence and game development have been wired to adapt to its plethora of applications in sports science. The integration of new technological tools with kinesiology has opened up new areas of research in sports science by establishing new games that can provide immersive experiences for players to bolster their creativity, cognitive mind and reap academic benefits, especially for those with cognitive disabilities.