bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As consequências da sobrevida de pacientes pediátricos portadores de leucemia
Authors: De Miranda Franco Costa Giovana , Machado Batista Giovana , Dorcelina Trindade Cardoso Márcia
Published: April 2024

A leucemia é a neoplasia mais encontrada na faixa etária pediátrica e associa-se a diversas comorbidades oriundas do curso da doença. Diante disso, torna-se importante que o paciente pediátrico seja assistido por uma equipe interprofissional especializada, a fim de minimizar os efeitos negativos da doença durante seu desenvolvimento. Essa revisão tem como objetivo apontar os tipos de leucemia mais prevalentes na faixa etária pediátrica e como estas impactam no desenvolvimento da classe infanto-juvenil leucêmica. Como temática central, o presente trabalho busca abordar a importância do acompanhamento interprofissional frente à possibilidade de um cuidado integral que garanta a melhor qualidade de vida na fase jovem-adulta do paciente pediátrico leucêmico em questão.
Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, foram consultadas as bases Scielo e PubMed, sendo incluídos artigos nacionais e internacionais. Os descritores utilizados foram: Leukemia and historical, Leukemia and teenagers, Leukemia and adolescent, Leukemia and children and consequence, Acute myeloid leukemia and children, “Obesidade leucemia” e “Efeitos tratamento leucemia”. A partir destes, foram selecionados 15 artigos para esta revisão. Ademais, o livro Tratado de Pediatria, Vol. 2 (5ª edição) e o Manual de Orientação do Departamento Científico de Adolescência (2019-2021) pela Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria foram amplamente utilizados.
Nos artigos selecionados, foram encontrados registros significativos entre os pacientes portadores de leucemia e acometimentos neurocognitivos, obesidade, hipertensão e traumas psicológicos. Por meio do estudo realizado, identificou-se a necessidade de acompanhamento interprofissional qualificado ao longo do desenvolvimento dos pacientes em questão.
Em resumo, observamos neste estudo a necessidade ao abordar estratégias de cuidado e um acompanhamento contínuo por meio de uma equipe interprofissional especializada e apta que englobe todos os aspectos do desenvolvimento infantil nos pacientes acometidos por LLA e LMA, com o objetivo de tornar o percurso destes para a vida adulta mais tolerável.
ABORDAGENS CIRÚRGICAS PARA HÉRNIAS DE PAREDE ABDOMINAL: COMPARAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS E RESULTADOS
Authors: Filho Abel de Miranda Uchôa , Viana Matheus Durand Rodrigues Ribeiro , Silveira Nathalia Motta , Viana Lucas Durand Rodrigues Ribeiro , Santos Fabrício Mendes dos , Prado Henrique Bufaical Rassi Ribeiro do , Abreu Daiane de Lima , Filho Jamil Fernandes Miguel , Camargo Renan Rodrigues de , Moraes Lais Brandão de Oliveira , Celestino Pedro Henrique Omena , Almeida Camilla Carvalho de , Petrarchi Beatriz Cibin Braga , Parazzi Bruna Prado , Oliveira Lucas Paes de , Moura Anamália Corado de
Published: April 2024

As hérnias de parede abdominal são uma condição comum e potencialmente debilitante, caracterizada pela protrusão de tecido abdominal através de uma fraqueza na parede muscular. Essa condição afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo e pode resultar em dor, desconforto e complicações graves se não tratada adequadamente. Diante da prevalência e impacto clínico das hérnias de parede abdominal, a escolha da abordagem cirúrgica adequada é crucial para garantir resultados satisfatórios e prevenir recorrências. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é fornecer uma análise abrangente e atualizada das abordagens cirúrgicas para hérnias de parede abdominal, com foco na comparação de técnicas e resultados. Buscamos reunir evidências que possam orientar a prática clínica e ajudar os cirurgiões a tomar decisões informadas no manejo dessa condição comum. Metodologia:Os descritores de ciências da saúde utilizados incluíram "hérnia de parede abdominal", "cirurgia herniária", "técnicas cirúrgicas", "resultados cirúrgicos" e termos relacionados. A busca sistemática foi conduzida em bases de dados eletrônicas, como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando as estratégias de busca definidas. Foram incluídos estudos clínicos randomizados, estudos observacionais, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises publicados até a data da pesquisa. Resultados: A síntese das principais abordagens cirúrgicas para hérnias de parede abdominal, com base nos estudos selecionados. Foram identificadas e comparadas diferentes técnicas, incluindo hernioplastia aberta, laparoscópica e robótica, em termos de eficácia, segurança e resultados pós-operatórios. A análise dos resultados destacou as vantagens e limitações de cada abordagem, permitindo uma avaliação crítica das opções disponíveis. Conclusão: Esta revisão proporcionou uma visão abrangente das abordagens cirúrgicas para hérnias de parede abdominal, destacando a importância da escolha da técnica adequada para cada paciente. Ao considerar fatores como eficácia, segurança, tempo de recuperação e satisfação do paciente, os cirurgiões podem tomar decisões informadas que resultem em melhores resultados clínicos. Esperamos que este estudo contribua para uma prática clínica mais baseada em evidências e resultados positivos para os pacientes afetados por hérnias de parede abdominal.
Síndrome oculoglandular de Parinaud: esporotricose com acometimento linfático
Authors: Brito Bruno Moreira , Junior Werley Marquez Borges , Massote Gustavo de Barros , Reis Arthur Gribel dos , Pereira Rafael Ferreira
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de manifestação ocular atípica da esporotricose. Relato do Caso E.A.J., feminino, 55 anos, natural e procedente de Belo Horizonte, procurou atendimento no serviço de urgência do HSG com queixa de vermelhidão ocular, sensação de corpo estranho e edema periorbitário há 4 dias em OD. Negou história oftalmológica pregressa, comorbidades, uso de medicações ou uso de colírios. Relata gato doméstico que foi a óbito há 3 meses. Ao exame oftalmológico não apresentou alteração de acuidade visual. À ectoscopia apresentava em hemiface à direita linfonodomegalia difusa associada à edema volumoso da pálpebra superior. A biomicroscopia anterior: OD – pálpebras edemaciadas, HC +2 difusa, quemose em conjuntiva bulbar e tarsal com presença de granulomas difusamente, sem outras alterações. OE – sem alterações. Fundoscopia bilateral sem alterações. Hipótese diagnóstica: Sd. Parinaud - esporotricose. Conduta: Realizado raspado de conjuntiva para cultura e iniciado tratamento sistêmico via oral com Itraconazol de 200mg de 12/12h por 2 meses associado ao uso de prednisolona 10mg/ml tópico de 6/6h por 1 semana. Paciente apresentou melhora progressiva as reavaliações. Conclusão: Casos de conjuntivite tarsal com reação granulomatosa deve-se considerar o diagnóstico diferencial de esporotricose com manifestação ocular atípica principalmente em pacientes com histórico de contato com gatos. Por fim, o diagnóstico correto e tratamento adequado permitem a diminuição da chance de sequelas e complicações da doença.
El caso Selena desde la mirada de Lourdes Portillo
Authors: Alcalá-Anguiano Fabiola
Published: April 2024

Este texto pretende analizar dos filmes —Corpus: A Home Movie for Selena (1999) y A Conversation with Academics about Selena (1999)— de Lourdes Portillo, relacionados con el fenómeno de la cantante mexicoamericana Selena Quintanilla, reconociendo en su propuesta documental una serie de elementos interseccionales que nutren o posibilitan los estudios visuales. Lo anterior tomando en cuenta la idea de Susan Buck-Morss de que los artistas o creadores piensan de forma transdisciplinar y proponen una lectura de las imágenes mucho más cercana a esta reciente y global manera de entender y estudiar las imágenes.
Analisis Perintah “Jangan Lakukan Resusitasi” (Do Not Resuscitate) Sebagai Suatu Bentuk Euthanasia Semu (Pseudo Euthanasia)
Authors: Riri Irmanti  , Anicia Putri Natasha Irianto
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini membahas perintah “Jangan Lakukan Resusitasi” sebagai perwujudan hak pasien untuk menolak tindakan medis yang merupakan satu dari empat tindakan medis yang tergolong dalam kategori euthanasia semu, yakni suatu tindakan medis yang terlihat seperti euthanasia, namun sebenarnya bukan merupakan euthanasia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami perbedaan antara euthanasia dan euthanasia semu. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa pemerintah perlu membentuk peraturan perundang-undangan yang khusus membahas mengenai euthanasia semu dan/atau perintah Do Not Resuscitate; seluruh rumah sakit di Indonesia sebaiknya memiliki Komite Etik dan Hukum Rumah Sakit; produk hukum yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan perlu dikaji kembali.
Estudio correlacional de calidez, empatía y optimismo en parejas con diabetes o cardiopatías
Authors: Bravo Doddoli Andrea , Sánchez Aragón Rozzana
Published: April 2024

En México, las cardiopatías y la diabetes son de las principales causas de muerte. Estas enfermedades no solo afectan al paciente, sino también a su entorno, incluyendo a su pareja. En este contexto, variables como la calidez y la empatía compartida pueden tener un efecto en el optimismo de los miembros de la pareja, ayudándolos a mejorar su salud física. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la relación de la calidez y empatía del paciente diabético (A) o con cardiopatía (A’) con el optimismo de su pareja sana (B y B’) y viceversa. Para ello, participaron 218 parejas donde uno de los miembros tuviera diabetes, y 203 parejas con un miembro diagnosticado con alguna cardiopatía. Los resultados demuestran que existe una diferencia entre los participantes debido a las características de cada enfermedad; a su vez, se observó que la calidez y la empatía del paciente (A y A’) influyen más en el optimismo de su pareja sana (B y B’) que a la inversa. Por último, se encontró que la calidez, más que la empatía, desarrolló optimismo en los participantes.
Roles of pore architecture of artificial bone grafts in invasion competition between bone and fibrous tissue and orientation of regenerated bone
Authors: Shibahara Keigo , Hayashi Koichiro , Nakashima Yasuharu , Ishikawa Kunio
Published: April 2024

 In the reconstruction of bone defects close to soft tissue, preventing the invasion of fibrous tissue into the bone defect is key to successful bone reconstruction. In this study, we clarified the effects of the pore architecture of artificial bone grafts on the penetration of bone and fibrous tissue, and the orientation of regenerated bone. Carbonate apatite grafts with uniaxial pores along the long- (L-graft) or short-axis (S-graft) direction of the graft and biaxial pores along the long- and short-axes (LS-graft) were used. These grafts were implanted in bone defects created by rabbit ulnae amputation. The pores of the L-, S-, and LS-grafts opened into the bone stumps, muscles, and bone stumps and muscles together, respectively. In the L-graft, the graft pores developed bone from the bone stump to the graft center, while preventing excessive invasion of fibrous tissue. In S- and LS-grafts, the graft pores along the short axis allowed the invasion of fibrous tissue into the grafts. Consequently, although the bone grew to the edge regions in these grafts, further bone ingrowth was inhibited by the fibrous tissue. Furthermore, the pore architecture of the grafts affected the orientation of the regenerated bone. The degree of orientation of the bone formed in the L- and S-grafts was 1.6-fold higher than that formed in the LS-grafts. Thus, controlling the pore architecture allowed the growth of bone to predominate over that of fibrous tissue and induced the formation of bone with an ordered orientation
Progression of pediatric febrile seizure to status epilepticus: A case report
Authors: Misbah Ul Haq Mohammed , Hussain Safa , Farha Yaseen , Parupugalla Swetha
Published: April 2024

Managing pediatric febrile seizures progressing into status epilepticus (SE) presents challenges due to diagnostic complexities and the evolving nature of symptoms. This case report presents the management of a 1-year-old pediatric patient who experienced a febrile seizure progressing into SE. Laboratory findings reflected common variations observed in febrile illnesses and seizures. Treatment comprised a multidrug regimen involving antibiotics, anticonvulsants, and supportive care, primarily focused on seizure control, infection management, and symptomatic relief, aligning with established protocols for SE management in pediatric patients. However, the potential for drug interactions, particularly with carbapenems, underscores the importance of medication selection, especially in patients predisposed to seizures or neurological complications. This case report emphasizes the necessity for a multidisciplinary approach involving pediatricians, neurologists, and clinical pharmacists in optimizing treatment strategies for SE. The involvement of clinical pharmacists in medication review, dosage adjustments, monitoring for drug interactions, and patient education played a pivotal role in achieving positive outcomes in this critical scenario. This report sheds light on the complexities and challenges inherent in managing pediatric febrile seizures advancing to SE and underscores the significance of collaborative, multidisciplinary care in such cases.
Leadership Styles and Their Effect on Employee Productivity in Zambia’s Parastatal Organizations: A Case Study of Lusaka
Authors: - Dr Leah Nyimbili
Published: April 2024

Leadership is the ability to influence adapted the setting so that everyone feels empowered to contribute creatively to solving the problems. Leadership is an ability meaning a leader has a capacity to do something through talent and skill. this research will investigate the different leadership styles and their effect on the employees’ productivity of Zambia Railways and its employees. The study explored the problem in an interpretative view and investigation, using a descriptive approach which uses focus group, interviews. The research design used both qualitative and quantitative research approach. Qualitative research design focused on open ended questions from which responses from key informants was collected for narration purposes as well. Qualitative research emphasised the understanding of verbal narratives. Quantitative research focused on closed ended questions from which responses given were non-verbal. Data collection was done using self-administered questionnaires as part of data collection from the employees. The interviews scheduled and structured for the key informants was strictly based on the interview guide. Data collected from both open and closed ended questions emanating from questionnaires administered to the respondents was analyzed by the use of a computer software known as the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 16). With regard to qualitative data collected from the key informants, a narrative report was employed as obtained from them. Then findings of the study has demonstrated that positive relationships between leadership styles and organisational productivity. Overall findings from this study suggest that participative and democratic leadership behaviours do play important roles in determining levels of affective commitment, continuance commitment and normative commitment.
Urban Road Network Connectivity Analysis Based on GIS for Aurangabad City, Maharashtra
Authors: - Raju U. Kharat , - Kalpana R Kamble , - Parag A Khadke
Published: April 2024

Urban road network plays an important role in urban local network. The urban road network plays a key role in the urban spatial structure. It is the main city social-economy activities and transportation carrier. An important event of the cultural landscape is that transportation serves as a powerful factor in regional as well as national development. In connectivity network analysis, the term connectivity is known as the quantity of connections between nodes in a given network, so it derives the structure of the road network. Road network, major junctions, retail junctions, major corridors, road density and connectivity can be analyzed using the network connectivity indicators on the GIS platform. Road network dataset is created in ArcGIS which provides the number of transport lines and number of Junctions in study region. One of the most basic features of a transportation network is the network index, such as the alpha, beta, gamma index, etc. There are various indices, and each index has its individual equation for different purposes. It requires road network (line), junction (nodes) to draw connectivity index. Roads density is highest in most of the zones in Aurangabad city and lowest road density recorded in zone A in the north and E is south-west direction. he averages score of the gamma index has been increased from 0.50 in 2001 to 0.53 in 2011 where the average value also increased from 0.44 to 0.48 during this period.
Proposing Mental Health Awareness Inputs for Marital Relations
Authors: - John Carlo G. Villaluna , - Annie Rose S. Tolentino , - Aristothel M. Melad
Published: April 2024

One of the seven sacraments which arises from the ministry of Christ and continued by the Catholic Church is the Sacrament of Matrimony. Given that Matrimony is a sacrament, the Church recognizes the importance of the marital bond in couples (unitive) and their participation in the divine creative power (procreative). The Church is aware of the factors surrounding and affecting the integrity of the marriage of Catholic couples. It is aware of all the challenges faced by every couple that often leads to their separation, annulment, or divorce. (Elsig, 2023) says that ongoing unresolved conflict is harmful. When there are continued arguments in a relationship, research shows it restricts the processes that lead to good mental health. This suggests that marital brokenness is attributed to several factors that include the mental disposition of either spouse. It is in this regard that this research explores the possible integration of inputs for mental health awareness in Catholic marriages for couples who are in their early years in marriage. A meta-review of related literature citing the causes, effect, threats, and remedies relative to mental health issues affecting married couples shall be undertaken. These materials shall be discussed in terms of their practical catechetical value through the Catechism of the Catholic Church on Marriage. Through these various related literatures, the researchers hope to contribute towards the improvement of understanding the relationship between mental health issues and marital relations.
SMS and GPS based Fisherman Tracking System using IOT
Authors: - G.Gomathi , - R.Dharshini , - G.Mahalakshmi , - S.Suvetha , - V.Varshini
Published: April 2024

Fishermen facing more challenges because the sea border and location cannot be easily identifiable. To ensure the safety of the fishermen, the location should be tracked. In this system, the location can be displayed by latitude and longitude coordinates and also sends data through SMS to the coastal guard and fishermen mobile phone numbers.
The contribution of using Artificial Intelligence in the Sustainable Development
Authors: - Mrs. Meriem Riad , - Dr. Mohamed Naimi , - Dr. Chafik Okar
Published: April 2024

New strategies arising from the accessibility of internet and the growth of all types of digital technologies have allowed to major gains and improved the development of many sectors. Machine Learning is one of the prominent technologies of Artificial Intelligence that ensure the improvement of many sectors in the international economy and encourage the decision making at all levels. In other sides, the current demands for sustainable development have led to a pressing need to encourage more sustainable land use and industrial development to maintain quality of life. To this end, governments, through the word, have tried to achieve the objectives of the millennium within the framework of the Development Goals Sustainable (ODS). The adoption of the Machine Learning tools to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals seemed to provide a new directions, perspectives and opportunities for this realization.
The present work seeks to investigate the adoption of a various ML techniques in the Sustainable Development. It allows discussing opportunities and challenges that ML gives for the realization of the Sustainable Development goals.
Swiftcart: Revolutionizing Shopping Adventure using Image Processing and Cloud Computing with Internet of Things
Authors: - Bitra Venkat Sai Kiran , - Siriki Atchuta Bhavani , - Bulasara Likhit Sri Sai , - Amara Nagendra , - Kondaveti Anupama , - J Harshit , - A Hemanth Kumar
Published: April 2024

Revolutionizing retail in India with Image Processing and IoT. Cameras in shopping carts detect items for a seamless checkout experience. Cloud integration ensures secure data management, while the Android app allows easy cart review and QR code payment. Say goodbye to long queues and hello to convenient shopping.
Role of Teachers and Parents in Facilitating Educational Opportunities and Accessibility to PWD Students
Authors: - Madhumita Baidya , - Ananya Baidya
Published: April 2024

Education is fundamental for the overall development of society and nation. Every individual irrespective of their sex, caste, religion, or any form of disabilities deserves an equal right to attend formal education system and to learn together. Despite of various policies and programmes adopted by the government to enhance educational opportunities, the PWD students do not always get opportunity to learn in mainstream education due to ineffective implementation of policies and programmes. Hence, adequate involvement of teachers and parents is essential in addressing the various learning needs of the PWD students. The role of both teachers and parents cannot be ignored for facilitating the educational opportunities to the PWD students, to achieve their educational welfare and better learning outcomes in the long run. Thus, quality education helps to enable such students to gain proper learning experiences for their future livelihoods. The present paper aims to study the major roles of the teachers and the parents to increase proper educational accessibility of PWD students.
Effects of Spirulina Platensis on Reproductive Rates of Earthworm (Eisenia Fetida) in Vermicomposting.
Authors: - Simran Suryavanshi , - Kailash Suryavanshi
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the present study was to determine how adding Spirulina platensis to the diet would affect the growth and reproduction of Earthworm Eisenia fetida, in the process of vermicomposting. In the current study, vermicompost was prepared using cow dung. Total three setup were prepared for the both the treatment and control vermicom-posting. Development and reproduction of Eisenia fetida in cow dung feed supplemented with Spirulina platensis (in powdered form) were monitored weekly by counting the number of hatchlings and number of cocoons. When the vermicompost gets matured, cocoons, hatchlings and earthworm were removed to calculate the total change in biomass of Earthworm Eisenia fetida after the treatment.
It was observed that Eisenia fetida fed with Spirulina platensis in vermicomposting had higher rates of reproduction than that of controlled vermicomposting. After the second week of treatment, premature worms formed clitella, and after the third week, cocoons were seen.
Sustainable Indigenous Governance: Catalysts for Economic Development in India
Authors: - Gopal Prasad , - Sona Ojha
Published: April 2024

In India we have too many different communities with vast tradition and culture. In order to enhance their own way of life we have to protect the indigenous nature of governance. The idea of indigenous governance for economic development in India combines traditional knowledge and governance structures with modern development strategies. This model of indigenous governance is based on the central role of community-led initiatives, practices and management to promote sustainable economic growth. This research paper aims to make a correlation between indigenous governance and economic development. This paper also advocates a top-down approach to prioritizes the aspirations, needs and values of indigenous communities, to ensure their active participation in decision-making processes. This indigenous governance model is important to rethink development paradigms and make them more inclusive and equitable. By following this indigenous governance and leadership models, our country can find the way for a development strategy that is not only economically valuable but also socially and environmentally sustainable. India can harness the potential of its diverse cultures for inclusive and sustainable economic development by creating an enabling political environment that respects and takes into account indigenous governance systems. The principle of self-determination is a key to this indigenous model, which can allow different communities to follow their own development paths in accordance with their cultural heritage and environmental protection. To improve the economic well-being of indigenous peoples and to preserve their natural resources, cultural identity and traditional knowledge for future generations, the government should follow the indigenous approach of governance.
Discerning Truth: Leveraging Naïve Bayes for Fake News Detection
Authors: - Kavitha I , - Arshad Ahamed M , - Deral Akshan A , - Gokul S , - Kogul M
Published: April 2024

These days individuals get to know all the news, temperate and political undertakings through social media. The most deliberate is to redirect the truthfulness and inventiveness of the news. This kind of news spreading poses a serious threat to social cohesiveness and well-being since it fosters polarization in politics and mistrust among people. False news producers use elaborate, colorful traps to further the success of their manifestations, one of which is to incite the providers' emotions. The information-savvy community has responded by adopting measures to address the issue. Hence by utilizing machine learning Algorithm, we are reaching to make a demonstrate that separate the genuine and fake news. This system works with the operations of NLP (Normal Dialect Handling) ways for recognizing the Genuine Time ‘phony news’ that's deluding stories that come from the untrustworthy source. By performing nostalgic examination, the show is prepared to characterize the suppositions, feelings and demeanor in a corpus on the off chance that news. In this framework we utilized TexrBlob, which is one of the effective python library to preform nostalgic examination. Our model grounded on a TFIDF vectorizer (Term recurrence Converse Report recurrence). We accumulated our datasets from facebook, instagram, wire, twitter conjointly from various other social medias. We evacuated a few datasets from Kaggle to test and preparing our framework In order to offer a show that classifies a

composition as false or genuine based on its words and expressions, a proposed method involves gathering a dataset of both fake and genuine news and using a Naïve Bayes classifier. For visualization we utilized Scene, which is used to mix each kind of information to assist for creating appealing visualization
Low-cost Mobile Solar Operated Lift Irrigation System : A Case Study
Authors: - Gopal Chetri , - Manoranjan Kalita
Published: April 2024

Effective and judicious use of irrigation water contributes a lot for the management of crop growth and increase in productivity. In the light of increasing demand for irrigation in the state of Assam(India) and to cover the non irrigated area as well as to continue the supplies for the irrigated command area, it becomes imperative to look for a holistic and people centric Low Cost Innovative Irrigation technique. Irrigation water can be assured at every crop field provided we set our mind and put concerted efforts to address it. This paper highlights the Irrigation scenario in Assam with a case study on Low Cost Solar Operated Mobile Lift Irrigation in Assam, for its continuance and contribution towards growth in Agricultural Productivity. This innovation in Irrigation Sector can cause Social transformation by bringing in the development of Agriculture and other allied Sectors. An attempt was also made to establish the economic and operational benefits of the system by making a comparison amongst the different lift Irrigation Schemes in the State. The study advocates for utilization of the non conventional solar energy for irrigating the multiple crops by lifting the surface water sources in the State of Assam by using the Low Cost Solar Operated Mobile Surface Lift Irrigation System. The paper also presents the financial analysis and Key Performance Indicators of the System with a highlight on its diversified application for disaster preparedness and mitigation on the part of Stakeholder Departments with a primary aim to increase Irrigated agriculture productivity
Gender Equality and Women's Rights : A Study in Indian Constitution
Authors: - Neha Kashyap
Published: April 2024

The concept of “Gender Equality” is a fundamental human right. Gender equality refers to the equality of responsibilities, rights, and opportunities for every human being. Every individual of the society yearns to achieve equal status and rights in their life. Indian Constitution gives fundamental rights and basics duties to the citizens of India. Women’s rights are recognized as a right in itself, a transformative tool for achieving progress in all other areas of social and economic development. In the present time women’s rights denote the gender equality, and that plays a pivotal role in society. Women’s rights in Indian Constitution leads to a transformation of the structural factors and that reduced gender inequality. Women are getting opportunities in every aspect in their lives, including political, social, economic and cultural. The main objectives of this research are to understand how women are getting their rights through Indian Constitution and to explore the issues and challenges for women.. This is a qualitative and secondary data based study. This paper also focused on how gender equality plays a role in Indian Constitution. Indian Constitutional articles defined equally rights for every human being; Constitution gives rights for being economically independent, for achieving equal status in society, and for equally participation in politics. This paper discussed about the important constitutional articles for gender equality in India. In this research some obstacles have defined on the path of women’s rights and gender equality. In the conclusion part, this paper has been described that Indian constitution mentions lots of articles for gender equality and human rights. Women’s social and economic conditions are improving through constitutional rights; now they have rights to live their life. But because of some strictly taboos and customs in society women are not utilizing their constitutional rights, and still they are facing gender inequality problems. And it can be seen that gender equality is a far cry. Women should be educated; through education, they will be aware of their rights and be able to utilize all those constitutional rights.
A Survey on Prediction of Heart Functionality Sound by using Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: - Vanaja C , - Krishna Raj A , - Dhinesh K , - Abdul Raashith
Published: April 2024

The primary objective of this study is to enhance the precision of predicting cardiovascular illnesses by introducing a sophisticated system that leverages deep learning techniques. Traditional diagnostic methods have relied on the analysis of cardiac sounds, achieving an accuracy of approximately 87.5% through the use of machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest and Decision Trees. However, these conventional approaches have their limitations. In contrast, the proposed hybrid approach aims to surpass these limitations by focusing on capturing intricate patterns and temporal relationships within heart sound data using deep learning. This innovative approach seeks to demonstrate a substantial improvement in prediction accuracy when compared to existing methods. If proven effective, this deep learning-based diagnostic tool has the potential to provide a more nuanced understanding of heart function, enabling early identification of anomalies and ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes in cardiovascular health.
Overview of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Literature Survey
Authors: - S.T.Arokkiya Mary , - S.Suganthi
Published: April 2024

Drawing from a thorough analysis of the body of research and literature already in existence, this literature review offers an overview of Artificial Intelligence's (AI) application in education. The study looks at how AI has developed in educational contexts, looks at different ways that AI is being used in teaching and learning, and talks about the advantages and disadvantages of integrating AI. This survey provides insightful viewpoints on the present and potential future orientations of Artificial Intelligence in education by synthesising important findings and insights from the literature.
Global Goods and Services Tax: A Macro-Economic Perspective
Authors: - Varsha Rajkumar
Published: April 2024

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the global implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST) to understand the diverse GST models adopted and examine their impact on key economic indicators. Through a detailed analysis of GST frameworks in selected countries such as Australia, Canada, India, Maldives, New Zealand and Singapore. The study analyses common trends and differences in tax structures, registration processes and the treatment of exempted goods and services. The findings of the study reveal a consistent pattern of increased tax revenue and GDP growth post-implementation of GST. Additionally, the study explores the impact of GST on trade dynamics, employment levels, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and savings rates across these nations. While the impact on inflation varies among the countries. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of well-planned implementation of GST as it is a crucial tax reform contributing to economic growth and stability on a global scale.
PhishNull: Enhancing Cyber Hygiene Through Supervised Machine Learning
Authors: - Purva Kulkarni , - Siddhi Jadhav , - Tanya Gupta , - Sangeeta Mishra
Published: April 2024

The research paper addresses the pervasive issue of phishing within the realm of Internet security, acknowledging its persistence despite the advancements in antivirus and technical safeguards. Focusing on combating this online scam, the study delves into two primary methodologies: Black Listing and Machine Learning. Opting for a Machine Learning and heuristic-based approach, the thesis conducts a comparative analysis of various Machine Learning algorithms, including Logistic Regression, alongside ensemble algorithms such as Adaboost and Gradient Boost. While initial expectations leaned towards ensemble algorithms yielding superior results, the outcomes revealed a nuanced reality. Although ensemble algorithms demonstrated promising predictive capabilities, their performance did not surpass expectations.
NEUROSYNTH: Enhancing Cognitive Computing using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: - Himanshu , - Shubhrika Sharma , - Aakash , - Vineet Mehan
Published: April 2024

This study presents an innovative approach to enhance question-answering (QA) systems that utilize a RoBERTa-based architecture and complexity-enhanced input features. The work is divided into four primary parts: training methodology, feature engineering, building models, and data preprocessing. We propose a Python function that uses readability measures and natural language processing techniques to calculate the linguistic difficulty metrics for input sentences. TensorFlow Datasets (TFDS) are then used to load and preprocess the SquAD (Stanford Question Answering Dataset) dataset to enable effective training. Word embeddings from previously trained GloVe vectors are integrated with complexity metrics to prepare input features that add contextual information to the input representation. With the inclusion of the enriched features, a distinctive question-answering model based on the RoBERTa architecture is trained using the AdamW optimizer and CrossEntropyLoss. Iterative epochs are used in the training process to optimize the model's parameters and minimize the loss function. An independent validation dataset is used to evaluate the model's performance, proving the usefulness of the suggested method in improving the accuracy and robustness of the QA system. All in all, this work offers an organized strategy for improving the quality of systems by fusing cutting-edge neural architecture with input properties that are increased by complexity.
Study Habit among Higher Secondary School Students in Relation to Their Academic Achievement
Authors: - Smitarani Mandal , - Nishivijita Nayak , - Laxmipriya Mohanty , - Snehasis Mohanty
Published: April 2024

This study intended to explore the study habit of higher secondary school students in relation to their academic achievement in the Mayurbhanj District of Baripada. The sample of the study selected through simple random sampling technique. The sample comprised of 100 higher secondary school students. The results of the study revealed that there is no significant difference in academic achievement means scores between boys and girls and there is a significant positive relation between study habit and academic achievement of higher secondary school students as whole and dimension wise.
Von den Tugenden des Lehrers und den Umständen, die den Menschen machen
Authors: Hügli Anton
Published: April 2024

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Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Part Housing SUV Menggunakan Metode Statistical Process Control di PT. Y
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul Amalia , Arifin Jauhari
Published: April 2024

In the increasingly advanced world of manufacturing industries, of course, companies need to innovate for tighter competition. The role of product quality will be very influential to get product results with good quality and in accordance with standard operating procedures, must carry out quality control by paying attention to the level of product defects in order to approach zero defects. Therefore, this study aims to analyze quality control to reduce the occurrence of defective products and provide improvement proposals. The method used is Statistical Process Control (SPC) to analyze product defects with the total production of SUV Housing Parts as many as 34740 units. 4 types of defects were produced, namely Coak Blank 40 units, Overlap 37 units, Ngecap Scrap 13 units, and Flatness NG 11 units. The factors causing this type of disability are human factors, machines, materials, environment, and methods. Thus, the improvement proposals given are providing regular training to operators, carrying out routine machine maintenance, using ear plugs while working, measuring material dimensions, and checking materials that will enter the machine. Based on the research conducted, this SPC method can help companies identify product defects and provide suggestions or solutions to problems that occur.
Keywords: Defect, Quality Control, Repair, Statistical Process Control
Pengembangan Alat Pemupuk Jagung Inovatif untuk Ketahanan Pangan yang Lebih Baik
Authors: Suwarni Putri Endah , Sundari Susanti , Khoirul Samsul
Published: April 2024

The development of an innovative corn fertilizer tool as an improvement on an existing concept that has been widely socialized in the farming community aims to design a fertilizer spreader tool that suits farmers' needs, with a simple technological concept, a working principle that is easy to operate and a product form that is easy to carry, and can be commercialized and is a development of previous concepts as the aim of the research carried out. Using the French method because it is considered easier to meet data needs. The design results obtained are an improvement on the research concept of previous researchers which improved the capacity where the old fertilizer tool was only able to accommodate approximately 2 Kg of fertilizer, with the new design it can accommodate 15 Kg of fertilizer, the tip of the lever is designed to be pointed so that the fertilizer enters the surface more easily. soil, while tool rods made from stainless steel can provide strength to the tool, they do not rust easily if they come into contact with water or fertilizer (chemicals) so they last a long time.
Keywords: Corn Fertilizer Equipment, Capacity, Design, Innovative
Spotify’da 2022 Yılının Türkçe Popüler Şarkılarının İçerik Analizi: Aşk ve Benmerkezcilik Arasında Salınan Güncel Müziğin Dili
Authors: Girgin Orçun , Küçük Ömer , Uca Onur
Published: April 2024

Bu makalede, 2022 yılında Spotify’da en çok dinlenen Türkçe şarkılar listesi üzerinden günümüz popüler müziğinin dili analiz edilmiştir. Teorik çerçeve olarak, popüler kültüre iki alternatif yaklaşım olan Frankfurt Okulu’nun manipülasyon aracı olarak kitle kültürü teorisinden ve kültürel çalışmalar ekolünün direniş alanı olarak popüler kültür teorisinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada söz konusu listedeki 50 şarkının sözlerine içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. İçerik analizinde araştırılan izlekler; sosyal-politik eleştiri, yabancılaşma (suça yönelim, benmerkezcilik ve sosyal ilişkilere uzaklık kategorileri aracılığıyla), sosyal değişim ve gelecek tasavvuru, tüketim kültürü/metalarla ilişkiler, argo kullanımı, eril bakış açısı ve gelenek (dini inanç ve nostalji kategorileri aracılığıyla) izlekleri olmuştur. İçerik analizinden elde edilen bulgular, incelenen popüler Türkçe şarkılarda aşk ve duygusal ilişkilerin asli tema olarak öne çıktığını göstermektedir. Bu durum, Türkiye’nin eski popüler kültür formu olan arabeskle bir yakınlığı çağrıştırmaktadır. Günümüz popüler müziğinin söylemi, semantik açıdan arabeskten daha yalın kat görünmektedir. Arabeskin aksine, günümüz popüler Türkçe müziğinde sosyal-politik eleştiri öğeleri yok denecek kadar azdır. Şarkı sözlerinin öznesi, tüketim kültürünün sunduğu metalara gömülmüş durumdadır. Bu nedenle, günümüz popüler müziğindeki bireysel yönelimi "benmerkezci bireycilik" olarak adlandırmanın mümkün olduğu ileri sürülmüştür. Son olarak, tüketime ve bedensel hazlara yönelik taleplerin direnişe yönelik içerimleri sorgulanmıştır.
River Rock Gathering Practices and Their Impact on the Taliabo Village Community
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Hapsa Hapsa , Marzuki Muhammad , Bakari Yulianti
Published: April 2024

This research aims to understand how the Taliabo Village community utilizes the potential of Sausu River rocks, identify the challenges faced by rock gatherers, and explore the socio-economic dynamics of the village in addressing these challenges. This research uses an inductive qualitative analysis. Inductive analysis is an approach that begins with field facts, analyzes them based on relevant theories and arguments, and ultimately yields a conclusion. The results show that gathering rocks in the Sausu River of Taliabo Village is a vital economic activity supporting the livelihood of part of the community. Adapting to natural conditions and using traditional tools like tire rafts and gate-gate demonstrate the community’s resilience and creativity in utilizing local resources. Although flexible working hours offer adaptation to uncertainties, the pricing structure of rocks based on their size provides significant economic opportunities. However, challenges such as natural conditions in the dry season and health issues add difficulties to this work. Furthermore, socio-economic aspects such as the culture of mutual aid underscore the importance of communal cooperation in overcoming hardships. At the same time, limitations in meeting education and housing needs reflect broader challenges faced by the river rock gatherer community in Taliabo Village. Therefore, the Government of Parigi Moutong Regency is recommended to support the rock gathering activities in the Sausu River as an essential part of Taliabo Village’s local economy. It could include providing training and access to more efficient technology to enhance productivity and work safety for river rock gatherers. Additionally, rock gatherers are advised to adopt safer and more sustainable work practices, including ergonomic tools and attention to occupational health and safety. For the Taliabo Village community, it is recommended that the existing mutual aid system be strengthened. These joint initiatives can help address some of the socio-economic challenges the river rock gatherer community faces while strengthening communal resilience against economic and natural uncertainties.
Quick and easy assessment of sarcopenia in cirrhosis: Can ultrasound be the solution?
Authors: Campani Francesca , Li Cavoli Tancredi Vincenzo , Arena Umberto , Marra Fabio , Lynch Erica Nicola , Campani Claudia
Published: April 2024

Cirrhosis is frequently associated with sarcopenia, with reported rates of over 80% in patients with decompensated alcohol-related liver disease. Sarcopenia negatively impacts the prognosis of cirrhotic patients and affects the response to treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). For these reasons, identifying an easy-to-perform method to assess sarcopenia in is a key element in the optimization of care in this patient population. Assessment of muscle mass by computed tomography is considered the standard of care for the diagnosis of sarcopenia, but exposure to radiation and high costs limit its application in this setting, especially for repeated assessments. We believe that ultrasound, a cheap and harmless technique also used for HCC screening in cirrhotic patients, could have an expanding role in the diagnosis and follow-up of sarcopenia in these patients.
Contrast-enhanced guided endoscopic ultrasound procedures
Authors: Gheorghiu Marcel Ioan , Seicean Andrada , Pojoga Cristina , Hagiu Claudia , Seicean Radu , Sparchez Zeno
Published: April 2024

Contrast-enhanced endoscopic ultrasound (CH-EUS) can overcome the limitations of endoscopic ultrasound-guided acquisition by identifying microvessels inside inhomogeneous tumours and improving the characterization of these tumours. Despite the initial enthusiasm that oriented needle sampling under CH-EUS guidance could provide better diagnostic yield in pancreatic solid lesions, further studies did not confirm the supplementary values in cases of tissue acquisition guided by CH-EUS. This review details the knowledge based on the available data on contrast-guided procedures. The indications for CH-EUS tissue acquisition include isoechoic EUS lesions with poor visible delineation where CH-EUS can differentiate the lesion vascularisation from the surrounding parenchyma and also the mural nodules within biliopancreatic cystic lesions, which occur in select cases. Additionally, the roles of CH-EUS-guided therapy in patients whose pancreatic fluid collections or bile ducts that have an echogenic content have indications for drainage, and patients who have nonvisualized vessels that need to be highlighted via Doppler EUS are presented. Another indication is represented if there is a need for an immediate assessment of the post-radiofrequency ablation of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours, in which case CH-EUS can be used to reveal the incomplete tumour destruction.