bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fractional magnetization plateaux of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice: effect of quantum XY interdimer coupling
Authors: Verkholyak Taras , Strecka Jozef
Published: February 2022

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice is
considered within the many-body perturbation theory developed from the
exactly solved spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model with the Heisenberg
intradimer and Ising interdimer interactions. The former model is widely
used for a description of magnetic properties of the layered compound
SrCu_22(BO_33)_22,
which exhibits a series of fractional magnetization plateaux at
sufficiently low temperatures. Using the novel type of many-body
perturbation theory we have found the effective model of interacting
triplet excitations with the extended hard-core repulsion, which
accurately recovers 1/8, 1/6 and 1/4 magnetization plateaux for moderate
values of the interdimer coupling. A possible existence of a striking
quantum phase of bound triplons is also revealed at low enough magnetic fields.
Unconventional Superconductivity arising from Multipolar Kondo Interactions
Authors: Patri Adarsh , Kim Yong Baek
Published: February 2022

The nature of unconventional superconductivity is intimately linked to the microscopic nature of the pairing interactions.
In this work, motivated by cubic heavy fermion compounds with embedded multipolar moments, we theoretically investigate superconducting instabilities instigated by multipolar Kondo interactions.
Employing multipolar fluctuations (mediated by RKKY interaction) coupled to conduction electrons via two-channel Kondo and novel multipolar Kondo interactions, we uncover a variety of superconducting states characterized by higher-angular momentum Cooper pairs, J=0,1,2,3.
We demonstrate that both odd and even parity pairing functions are possible, regardless of the total angular momentum of the Cooper pairs, which can be traced back to the atypical nature of the multipolar Kondo interaction that intertwines conduction electron spin and orbital degrees of freedom.
We determine that different (point-group) irrep classified pairing functions may coexist with each other, with some of them characterized by gapped and point node structures in their corresponding quasiparticle spectra.
This work lays the foundation for discovery and classification of superconducting states in rare-earth metallic compounds with multipolar local moments.
Projection of extreme climatic events related to frequency over different regions of Tanzania
Authors: Luhunga Philbert Modest
Published: February 2022

In recent years, extreme climatic events such as heavy rainfall and droughts are common and have contributed to the loss of lives, damage of properties, destruction of the environment and socio-economic livelihood of people predominantly in many developing countries. Characterizing these events to understand their temporal and spatial evolution is of great considerable benefit to different sectors; for instance, energy, agriculture, health and water resource sectors. In this study, we use the outputs of regional climate models to characterize the temporal and spatial evolution of extreme climatic events over Tanzania. Results reveal that all regions across Tanzania are projected to experience a statistically significant increased frequency of extreme climatic events related to temperatures. However, the frequency of extreme climatic events related to rainfall is projected to increase at a non-significant level across most regions. The presented increase in extreme climatic events is likely to pose significant damage to the agriculture sector, water sector and other socio-economic livelihoods of people over many regions in Tanzania. It is therefore recommended that appropriate policies should be put in place to help different sectors and communities at large to adapt to the projected increase in extreme climatic events, especially on the projected warming of near-surface temperatures.
Impact of future climate change on river discharge and groundwater recharge: a case study of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Khoi Dao Nguyen , Sam Truong Thao , Chi Nguyen Truong Thao , Linh Do Quang , Nhi Pham Thi Thao
Published: February 2022

Climate change (CC) is likely to have a long-term influence on regional water resources, including surface water and groundwater. Therefore, quantifying the CC influence is indispensable for proper management of water resources. This study scrutinized the influence of CC on river discharge and groundwater recharge (GWR) in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam, utilizing the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The calibrated SWAT was utilized to simulate the discharge and GWR under projected climate scenarios in reliance on an ensemble of seven General Circulation Models (GCMs) derived from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) under three Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), including SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, and SSP5-8.5. Results pointed out that the climate of HCMC is warmer and wetter in the 21st century. Under the CC influence, the future discharge is envisaged to rise from 0.1 to 4.5% during the near-future period of 2030s (2021–2045), 8.1 to 11.6% during the mid-future period of 2055s (2046–2070), and 7.7 to 19.6% during the far-future period of 2080s (2071–2095) under the three SSP scenarios. In addition, the GWR is prognosticated to have rising trends of 0.9–4.9%, 5.3–7.9%, and 5.7– 13.5% during the near-future, mid-future, and far-future periods, respectively. Furthermore, uncertainties in the discharge and GWR projections connected with SSP scenarios and CMIP6 GCMs are considerable.
No nos dejes caer...
Authors: Gilabert Berta
Published: February 2022

Desde el principio de las civilizaciones, el mal fue personificado en figuras demoniacas; en la tradición judeo-cristiana se le llamó Demonio, Satanás y Luzbel, entre otros apelativos. La sociedad novohispana, pertenece al mundo católico, creía en la existencia del mal y en que los pecados cometidos por el hombre eran provocados por el mismísimo Diablo.

Según el Diccionario de Autoridades de 1739, la tentación “es la instigación o estímulo que induce o persuade a alguna cosa mala”, y establece que el tentador por antonomasia es el Demonio. En términos bíblicos, tentación traduce la palabra hebrea massâh, que quiere decir prueba o dificultad, y se usa para cualquier situación que puede debilitar la fe del hombre y alejarlo de Dios; pero si la resiste, por el contrario, fortalece la fe y el carácter. San Pablo establece que una de las razones por las que Dios envía al tentador es para que “sean condenados todos cuantos no creyeron en la verdad y prefirie-ron la iniquidad”.

En primera instancia, según la dogmática católica, cuando el Demonio tienta a una persona, pretende que pierda la fe y se aleje de Dios, sin embargo, los tratados teológicos al respecto, desde los antiguos a los contemporáneos, establecen que Satanás, como ser creado, no es omnipotente y sólo puede obrar con el permiso de Dios, así es que muchos contactos que el Diablo establece con los hombres tienen como propósito divino probar la fortaleza y hacer más firme la fe. Por ello, se creía que las personas virtuosas, de quienes hablaré más adelante, siempre resistían a la tentación, se santificaban en el proceso y fueron consideradas ejemplos de vida. Lo anterior implica que el sujeto tentado podía decidir, gracias a su libre albedrío, acceder a las proposiciones demoniacas o rechazarlas, así como los ángeles lo hicieron es su momento.
¿Poner la mesa, dar miedo, tener razón son estructuras transitivas o intransitivas?
Authors: Gutiérrez Rosario
Published: February 2022

En español es muy frecuente que a todas las estructuras formadas por un verbo, usualmente transitivo, + un sustantivo se les considere como oraciones transitivas, es decir, oraciones con complemento directo. Sin embargo, en muchas de esas estructuras los verbos han sufrido pérdida de significado debido a procesos de gramaticalización, dando como resultado un verbo complejo, formado por un verbo desemantizado y un sustantivo, ambos formantes adquieren un significado unitario, muy diferente al que tenía el verbo antes del proceso de gramaticalización. Lo anterior explicaría porque hay oraciones que tienen sintagmas “aparentemente inexplicables” para un profesor novato, tal es el caso de la oración Juan hizo polvo el coche, donde hacer polvo es el verbo y el coche su complemento directo. Cabe aclarar que no todas estas estructuras tienen realizaciones similares al ejemplo anterior, como en todos los casos de la lengua, las posibilidades son muchas, algunos de estos verbos son intransitivos, otros también intransitivos, pero de régimen prepositivo como tener ganas de. El conocer este tipo de estructuras hará que los profesores de lengua, así como los aprendices de profesor mejoren sus conocimientos para hacer mucho más eficaz su labor docente.
Coleccionar y narrar desde el margen
Authors: Pradilla Nicolás
Published: February 2022

Lino Velázquez ha conformado una colección de objetos que permiten pensar en formas distintas para la articulación de valores y verdades. Con un modelo cercano al museo, este lugar en el municipio de Texcoco, a cierta distancia del modelo de museo comunitario y la tienda de souvenirs, toma la responsabilidad de construir un relato propio desde el archivo.
Impacto de la crisis financiera estadounidense (2006-2009) en la migración mexicana
Authors: Alatriste Guzmán Oscar
Published: February 2022

Partiendo del estudio de la crisis financiera que se desarrolló en los Estados Unidos durante los años 2006 a 2009, y de las características generales de la población latina, principalmente mexicana, inmersa en el mercado de trabajo estadounidense, el presente ensayo tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto de esa crisis en el empleo y condiciones de vida de la población latina indocumentada, principalmente la mexicana. Derivado de este análisis, también se tiene como meta destacar cual fue el impacto de la crisis en las deportaciones y en la migración indocumentada, así como en el envío de remesas a México.
El diminutivo –illo como un problema lingüístico de orden semántico en la enseñanza–aprendizaje de ELE
Authors: Trujillo Reyes Dulce Rocío
Published: February 2022

Del ensayo de origen titulado “Problemas lingüísticos en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera: posibles explicaciones y posibles tratamientos”, se desprende el inciso relativo al nivel semántico de la lengua, el cual examina el diminutivo -illo, dado que este morfema constituye un rasgo morfológico de invaluable riqueza expresiva, cuya producción en español es significativamente vasta en cuanto al léxico y considerablemente diversa en lo tocante a su uso y función lingüística, de ahí su potencial complejidad en el ámbito de su enseñanza a no hispanohablantes, además de la divergencia lingüística que éste puede presentar en relación con otras lenguas. Tomando como puntos de partida algunas referencias importantes, se presenta, pues, una clasificación de los usos actuales más relevantes de dicho sufijo apreciativo, junto con ejemplos tomados del Corpus del Español Mexicano Contemporáneo (CEMC); y a partir de ello, se formulan algunos tratamientos didácticos que favorezcan al alumno avanzado de ELE/L2 en la asimilación de este interesante morfema de gran carga semántica, entre los que cabe señalar aquellos que apuntan relaciones significativas entre su uso y la categoría gramatical, así como entre su uso y los géneros textuales y sus respectivos discursos.
Impact of Sanitizer on Normal Human Microflora: A Review on Effect of Frequent Use of Sanitizer on Normal Human Microflora
Authors: Rawat Himani , Jaggi Ritika , Danu Mahesh Singh
Published: February 2022

Abstract: In the current situation of covid 19, uses of sanitizers are increasing rapidly which have direct bad impact on normal human microflora. The human microbiome is the aggregate of all microbiota that reside on or within human tissues and biofluids along with the corresponding anatomical sites in which they reside, including the skin, mammary glands, seminal fluid, uterus, ovarian follicles, lung, saliva, oral mucosa, conjunctiva, biliary tract, and gastrointestinal tract. Uses of sanitizers are increasing in covid pandemic situation due to the fact that it reduces the chances of infection by pathogenic microorganisms including coronavirus. This review paper contains the information and facts about effect of sanitizers on human microflora and advantages and disadvantages of using sanitizers a lot. This paper also includes the effect of sanitizers of different brands on normal human microflora. Keywords: Microflora, Sanitizers, Microbiome, Pathogens, Disinfectants
PEMANTAPAN DIMENSI ETIKA DAN ASAS SEBAGAI PENGUATAN SISTEM HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: El Hakim Himas Muhammady Imammullah
Published: February 2022

Humans as social beings who use the environment make the law an instrument of regulation and protection. Laws relating to the environment itself systemically provide both general and specific regulation. However, environmental law instruments still require further development through strengthening of the ethical dimension. Ethics as one of the norms that can be codified and processed through the judiciary can strengthen the implementation of environmental law. The study was conducted by means of a literature study and analysis in order to find ethical positions and opportunities in the environmental law system. The Job Creation Act which directly changes the politics of environmental law certainly presents its own challenges. This development requires encouragement from other systems, one of which is ethics by presenting a positive ethical system as a law of ethics, both code of ethics and court of ethics. ethical law system that specifically regulates environmental law then requires general principles so that the ethical law instrument can take shape and be applied properly. There are several general principles of environmental law ethics, including the principle of clarity of purpose, the principle of independence, the principle of justice, the principle of certainty, the principle of benefit, the principle of balance, the principle of openness and the principle of protection. The challenge of implementing the general principles of environmental law ethics is in both substantial and formal dimensions that can be encouraged by the holders of power as constitutional mandates in the context of realizing the ideals of the state through the implementation of the mandate of the MPR Decree VI/MPR/2001 concerning the Ethics of the Nation's Life.
REVOCATION OF BUSINESS COMPETITION SUPERVISORY COMMISSION DECISIONS OVER CARTEL-RELATED CASES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Herwastoeti Herwastoeti
Published: February 2022

Business Competition Supervisory Commission (henceforth KPPU), a law enforcement body in Indonesia, was established based on Antimonopoly Law. This commission is a quasi-judicial body holding executorial authority over business competition-related cases. The crucial issue is apparent when business people submit petitions to the District Court since, from this point, different approaches and treatments between the KPPU and the District Court are revealed. This weak legal procedure, especially regarding the efforts made for petitions, is often seen as an opportunity by business people to stand against the decisions of the KPPU by submitting petitions to District Court, and several cartel-related cases have been reinforced by Supreme Court. This research employed normative-juridical methods involving secondary data that were further analyzed by emphasizing juridical aspects for the analysis of the qualitative analysis method to present a description, from which a conclusion and recommendations were drawn. With it, decisions of the KPPU would not be labeled weak in law enforcement concerning business competition. Moreover, this approach is intended to deter business people regarding the violations of Law concerning Antimonopoly especially those regarding cartels which not only harm business people, but also the members of public in general.
STRUKTUR KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM CERPEN “ASH-SHABIYUL A’RAJ” KARYA TAUFIQ YUSUF AWWAD (Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud)
Authors: Marthunis Nawawi  , Chairunnisa Ahsana AS
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan struktur kepribadian tokoh utama dalam cerpen“Ash-Shabiyul A’raj”karya Taufiq Yusuf Awwad. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, kalimat, dan wacana yang berkaitan dengan struktur kepribadian tokoh utama pada cerpen. Adapun teknik mengumpulkan data dengan pembacaan, pencatatan, serta analisis dokumen melaluipendekatan psikologi sastra milik Sigmund Freud. Adapun hasil menunjukkan bahwa struktur kepribadian terdiri dari pertama, “Id”yaitu sistem original di dalam kepribadian; kedua, “Ego”yaitu aspek psikologis dari kepribadian yang timbul karena kebutuhan organism untuk berhubungan secara baik dengan dunia nyata; ketiga,“SuperEgo”yaitu moralitas kepribadian yang merupakan wakil dari nilai-nilai tradisional serta cita-cita masyarakat yang memberikan batasan antara baik dan buruk. Secara ringkas penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek kepribadian egomendominasi seluruh permasalahan yang dialami tokoh utama.
PANDANGAN ABDUL QAHIR AL-JURJANI TERHADAP AL-FASHAHAH DALAM KITAB DALA’IL AL I’JAZ
Authors: Obaidullah  , Akmal Fajri  , Lailiyatur Rohmah
Published: February 2022

Dala’il al-I’jaz merupakan salah satu kitab karya dari Abdul Qahir al-Jurjani. Beliau adalah tokoh dari ilmu balaghah juga dikenal sebagai salah satu peletak dasar-dasar dari ilmu balaghah itu sendiri. Banyak karangan beliau tentang balaghah dan salah satunya adalah kitab tersebut. Adapun salah satu pembahasan di dalam ilmu balaghah adanya pembahasan al-Fashahah yang dalam artikel ini menjadi objek formal dari penelitain ini, dengan permasalahan yang diangkat dalam artikel ini adalah melihat pandang dari al-Jurjani sendiri sebagai penulis atau pengarang dari kitab Dala’il al-I’jaz tersebut terhadap al-Fashahah itu sendiri. Adapun metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam artikel ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melihat rujukan kepada artikel dan buku-buku yang terkait dengan pembahasan yang diteliti serta yang menjadi objek material dari kajian ini adalah kitab Dala’il al-I’jaz. Sehingga didapati hasil dari hasil penelitian yang memperlihatkan padangan al-Jurjani terhadap al-fashahah, adapaun salah satu diantara pandangan al-Jurjani adalah beliau berpandangan bahwa al-fashahah itu merupakan makna bukanlah lafadz.
A última Jedi
Authors: Vieira da Silva Cíntia
Published: February 2022

Este artigo visa comentar as hipótese formuladas por Vladimir Vieira em O despertar do mito, concernentes à recepção das três trilogias de Star Wars e à relação de cada uma delas com o caráter mítico alcançado pela saga. Além disso, procura-se avaliar a importância de a última trilogia contar com uma protagonista mulher. Para tanto, o texto procura analisar brevemente o tratamento dado às personagens mulheres na franquia Star Wars em geral.
Similar risk of cancer in patients younger than 55 years with or without a total hip arthroplasty (THA): a population- based cohort study on 18,771 exposed to THA and 87,683 controls
Authors: Hailer Yasmin D , Kärrholm Johan , Eriksson Niclas , Holmberg Lars , Hailer Nils P
Published: February 2022

Background and purpose: Concerns related to a potentially increased risk of cancer after total hip arthroplasty (THA) have frequently surfaced, especially since the novel EU medical device regulation classified cobalt as carcinogenic. We assessed the risk of cancer after THA in a nationwide cohort of patients younger than 55 years at surgery.
Patients and methods:  In this population-based longitudinal cohort study, 18,771 individuals exposed to THA were identified in the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Registry (SHAR) and compared with 87,683 unexposed individuals who were matched by age, sex, and residence. Diagnoses, socioeconomic background, and dates of death were obtained from the Swedish Cancer Register, the NationalPatient Register, and Statistics Sweden. Primary outcome was the adjusted risk of any cancer after the first THA; secondary outcomes were specific cancer forms.
Results: We found no enhanced adjusted risk of developing any cancer, either in exposed females compared with unexposed females (hazard ratio [HR] 1.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.95–1.2), or in exposed males (HR 1.1, CI 0.99–1.2). When analysing specific cancers, increased adjusted risks were found for thyroid and pancreas cancer in exposed females, and for cancer of the stomach, skin melanoma, and prostate cancer in exposed males.
Interpretation: This study indicates that there is no statistically significant increased overall risk of cancer in young THA-exposed patients. The potentially slightly enhanced risk for specific cancers may be due to residual confounding resulting from risk factors not accounted for and merits further investigation.
Validitas Video Pembelajaran Topik Jarak dan Kecepatan pada Pembelajaran Matematika SD
Authors: Sri Asih Arina Ni Komang , Putu Parmiti Desak
Published: February 2022

Penerapan pembelajaran daring akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang secara tiba-tiba, menyebabkan guru mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan media pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk digunakan. Oleh karena itu, dirasa perlu untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang bisa mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satunya adalah video pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media video pembelajaran pada topik jarak dan kecepatan kelas V SD yang teruji validitasnya. Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model 4D. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 1 orang ahli media, 1 orang ahli materi, 1 orang praktisi, dan 6 orang siswa, sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah validitas media video. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuesioner/angket dan wawancara. Data yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus mean untuk mengetahui rata-rata validasi media video pembelajaran. Berdasarkan analisis data, diketahui bahwa pengembangan produk video pembelajaran memiliki rata-rata berada pada rentangan 4,01 < X ≤ 5,01, dengan kualifikasi “sangat baik”. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk video pembelajaran topik jarak dan kecepatan pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas V SD dinyatakan valid.
Understanding the Human Health Impacts of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials Under Occupational Exposure Scenarios
Authors:   , Risby Harriet J.
Published: February 2022

This project aims to first investigate the public awareness and understanding of the benefits and (health) risks of nanomaterials, whilst identifying the human exposure levels at typical engineered nanomaterials manufacturing industries. Next, the potential adverse biological impacts of carbon-based nanomaterials in vitro will be assessed in immune-relevant cell models, before, subsequently, at equivalent in vitro concentrations of occupational exposure scenarios. A specifically designed questionnaire indicated that individuals with a higher educational background had a better understanding of ‘nano’, however religious individuals generally had lower knowledge of the area. Air monitoring at typical carbon-based nanomaterials manufacturing facilities was carried out with DiSCmini and P-Trak particle counters, and a Flow air quality monitor over 12 months. Average particle concentrations in the manufacturing areas were <1,000-12,000pt/cm3 at the carbon-based nanomaterials manufacturing facilities, and nanomaterial processing activities increased aerosol concentrations. PMA differentiated THP-1 (dTHP-1) cells and primary human blood monocyte-derived macrophages were compared for their sensitivity in elucidating the immunological, cytotoxic and morphological impacts of three different surface-modified graphene nanomaterials at 2, 4, 8, 10, 20, 50 & 100μg/ml. Viability (Trypan blue exclusion) was reduced to 45-75%, and macrophage differentiation (expression of CD14) was increased 2-10x, as well as secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines for both cell types. The NH2-graphene was observed to have the greatest impact in dTHP-1, and COOH-graphene in primary cells. At the in vitro equivalent human exposure levels (0.288, 2.879, 14.394, 43.182μg/ml), carbon nanotubes were more cytotoxic than the other engineered nanomaterials (graphene & carbon black), however the cytotoxic and immunological (CD86 expression) impact was low for each nanomaterial type. In conclusion this project demonstrated that occupational exposure levels differ within the carbon-based nanomaterials manufacturing industry, and although the public are aware of the potential health risks, the biological impacts of engineered nanomaterials, as tested in this study, show limited hazard at occupationally relevant doses.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Menurut Kh. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Yuniari Shindy
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pemikiran KH. Hasyim Asy’ari mengenai pendidikan Islam serta hasil karyanya yang mulai dengan riwayat hidup KH. Hasyim Asy’ari. Di dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah library research atau studi kepustakaan yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai informasi yang berhubungan dengan pemikiran pendidikan islam menurut KH. Hasyim Asy’ari. KH. Hasyim Asy’ari memiliki nama lengkap Mohammad Hasyim yang lahir di Jombang, Jawa Timur yaitu pada selasa, 14 februari 1871 M atau 24 Dzulqa’dah 1287 H. KH. Hasyim Asy’ari merupakan anak dari pasangan Kyai Asy’ari dan Nyai Halimah. KH Hasyim Asy’ari telah menyumbangkan banyak hal yang dapat dilihat dari beberapa pemikirannya yaitu teologi, Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah, tasawwuf, fiqh, serta pemikiran politik. Selain itu, pemikiran KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam bidang pendidikan meliputi signifikasi pendidikan, tujuan pendidikan, karakter guru, tugas dan tanggung jawab murid, sistem pendidikan, kurikulum pendidikan, metode pengajaran, proses belajar mengajar, serta evaluasi. KH. Hasyim Asy’ari telah menghasilkan banyak karya yang masih dipakai di pesantren-pesantren. Karya-karya KH. Hasyim Asy’ari itu menjadi bukti betapa beliau memang merupakan seorang ulama sam mujtahid yang telah banyak mengahasilkan berbagai warisan tak ternilai, baik dari segi keilmuan maupun dari segi keorganisasian
Analisis Kontribusi Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kab. Kampar Ditinjau Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Zakir Muhammad , Rahmah Sitti , Romus Mahendra
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis kontribusi pajak daerah dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kab. Kampar, untuk mengetahui kontribusi retribusi daerah dalam meningkatkan PAD di Kab. Kampar, serta untuk mengetahui tinjauan ekonomi syari’ah terhadap kontribusi pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kab. Kampar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara kepada informan-informan kunci dan data sekunder,  adapun jumlah informan kunci pada penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang dan lokasi penelitian berada di Kabupaten Kampar yaitu Badan Pendapatan daerah Kab. Kampar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa pajak daerah sangat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli daerah (PAD) di Kab. Kampar. Ini terbukti dari hasil wawancara dan data yang penulis dapatkan bahwa lima tahun terakhir yaitu untuk tahun 2014-2018 pajak daerah berkontribusi untuk PAD rata-rata diatas 30% setiap tahunnya. Retribusi daerah berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli daerah (PAD) di Kab. Kampar, namun relatif lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan kontribusi pajak daerah, dari hasil wawancara dan data yang penulis dapatkan didapat hasil bahwa untuk lima tahun terakhir yaitu dari tahun 2014-2015 kontribusi retribusi daerah dalam meningkatkan PAD di Kab. Kampar dibawah 10%, kecilnya kontribusi ini disebabkan oleh potensi retribusi daerah di Kab. Kampar masih sangat kecil. Menurut perspektif ekonomi islam bahwa kontribusi pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Kampar telah sesuai dengan nilai-nilai ekonomi islam, karena dalam pelaksanaannya telah sesuai dengan nilai-nilai      islam, seperti adanya unsur keadilan, transfaransi, pertanggungjawaban dan keterbukaan. Serta manfaat dari pengumpulan pajak dan retribusi daerah tersebut langsung dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat melalui pembangunan infrastruktur serta fasilitas lainnya
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Menurut Buya Hamka
Authors: Zul Dian Rahmi
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa konsep pemikiran pendidikan Islam menurut Buya Hamka, agar mampu diterapkan pada dunia pendidikan kontemporer yang penuh dengan problem-problem ketimpangan nilai-nilai dan akhlak. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu kajian kepustakaan (library research) dengan cara mengumpulkan buku-buku karangan HAMKA sebagai data primer dan buku-buku lainnya yang menulis tentang HAMKA serta karya tulis berupa jurnal, skripsi maupun tesis untuk kemudian dikaji dan dianalisa sampai mendapatkan kesimpulan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis membatasi penelitian hanya membahas dan mengkaji pemikiran-pemikiran HAMKA terhadap Pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan Islam di Indonesia.  Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pemikiran Buya Hamka tentang pendidikan Islam adalah menekankan pada upaya maksimal dalam menumbuhkan dan menguatkan pribadi. Dari hasil kajian ini penulis menstrukturkan proses munculnya pemikiran pemikiran HAMKA, sehingga tampak benang merah keterkaitan pemikiran Pendidikan HAMKA dengan Perjalanan Hidupnya. Selanjutnya, penulis melakukan kajian analisis terhadap pemikiran HAMKA yang dihubungkan dengan kondisi saat ini, sehingga penulis menemukan adanya relevansi pemikiran Pendidikan Islam HAMKA dengan kondisi keterkinian dan pada akhirnya bila ini diterapkan akan mampu membawa bangsa ini kepada kehidupan yang jauh lebih baik
Consolidating the European asylum regime’s coercive trajectory until the pandemic
Authors:   Senior researcher, CIDOB, Comte Emmanuel
Published: February 2022

How have European asylum policies developed during the COVID-19 pandemic, from the perspective of the long-term political trajectory of the European asylum regime? When the pandemic broke out, EU member states had for three decades been trying to resolve the shortcomings of the 1990 Dublin Convention. The weaknesses in the regime persisted both due to the overloading of frontline member states and the efforts to control secondary flows of asylum seekers within the EU. The pandemic has provided neither a hiatus nor a turning point in this regard but has produced a fluid situation that precipitated the United Kingdom’s withdrawal and the consolidation of the long-term trend of coercion of asylum seekers, between member states and at their external borders.
Study on Structure and Anti-UV Properties of Sericin Cocoons
Authors: Zhou Bin , Wang Huiling , Zhao Jumei , Chen Jiali , Zhou Hongtao
Published: February 2022

Through biogenetic engineering, the posterior silk glands of Bombyx mori larvae are degenerated, and only the middle silk glands are retained to secrete sericin to produce sericin fibers, so as to obtain sericin cocoons with high sericin content (>98.5%). For this paper, sericin cocoons were studied, and the morphological structure characteristics and properties of sericin cocoons and common Bombyx mori cocoons were compared and analyzed through such modern test techniques as SEM, FTIR, and XRD. Results show that sericin cocoons have the basic morphological structure of cocoons, but because of the brittleness and hardness of sericin, the ssericin cocoons have poor integrity with a thermal decomposition rate that is higher than that of cocoons; the two cocoons are of a similar protein structure, with both α-helix and β-sheet structures, and dominantly the β-sheet structure; and the crystallinity of sericin cocoons (10.48%) is lower than that of the common Bombyx mori cocoons (27.10%). Sericin was extracted from both cocoons to obtain a mixed sericin solution respectively, which were coated on base fabrics of polyester taffeta (210T) for coating finish and subjected to qualitative research for their anti-UV properties. The base fabrics coated with mixed sericin solutions of sericin cocoons and Bombyx mori cocoons have an anti-UV performance index (UPF) of 23.9% and 22.5% respectively, which are higher than that of the base fabric (8.9%)..
Pola Makan Mempengaruhi Kejadian Sindrom Dispepsia pada Mahasiswa STIKES Graha Medika Kotamobagu
Authors: Akbar Hairil
Published: February 2022

Background:

Dyspepsia is a set of symptoms in the form of complaints of pain, a feeling of persistent or episodic discomfort in upper stomach accompanied by complaints such as feeling full when eating, satiety, heartburn, bloating, belching, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. Dyspepsia is one type non contagious disease that occurs not only in Indonesia, but also in the world. Globally there are about 15-40% of the population is dyspepsia sufferers. Every year this complaint concerns 25% of the world's population. In Asia the prevalence of dyspepsia ranges from 8-30%.

Objectives:

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of dyspeptic syndrome in the students of Graha Medika College of Health Sciences, Kotamobagu.

Research Metodes:

This study applied observational analytic study with cross sectional study approach. The population was all active students of Graha Medika College of Health Sciences, as many as 885 with a total sample of 151 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test.

Results:

Statistical test results indicated that there was a relationship between eating patterns (p = 0.006) to the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome in students of Graha Medika College of Health Sciences.

Conclusion:

There was a relationship between eating pattern and dyspepsia syndrome.
Design and validation by the finite element method of the structural arrangement of a riverine low draft combat boat
Authors: Alvarado David , Flores Edinson , Paipa Edwin
Published: February 2022

Inland navigation in shallow waters with partially submerged objects and riparian vegetation might represent severe restrictions to patrolling operations of the Colombian Navy. Consequently, there is a need for a riverine combat and reconnaissance boat with the ability to operate in 0.4 m depth shallow waters and which structural arrangement is to be designed according to maritime classification societies and operational requirements of the navy. The aim of this work is to explain and to validate the 20 knots, 3.8 tons of displacement, 8.6 m length, 2.6 m beam and 0.35 m draft boat scantling by guidelines of the classification societies and hence, improving and validating by direct analysis the hull structural arrangement.
Atmospheric and economic impact of LNG fueled Dredging. The Argentine case
Authors: Podetti Raul E.
Published: February 2022

This paper takes a 2021 Argentine case to show the atmospheric and economic impacts of using LNG fueled dredgers in the second largest worldwide operation of its kind about to start in Rio de la Plata. From the emissions point of view, LNG (Liquified Natural Gas) would reduce 23%, mainly those (NOx, SOx and PM) affecting the coastal population health. The use of BioLNG would reduce 99% (60,000 Tons/yr), including as well the planetary impact of CO2 . The economic impact is estimated in savings of 14% of Dredging Cost: 665 Million Dollars (MMUsd), over the 15 years of operation. The origin of these savings is 48% Operational (reduced fuel cost) and 52% external cost mainly due to the reduced impact in Public Health Budget.
"Creating a rule framework for the green revolution in shipping industry" internal & territorial waters
Authors: Y. Chatelier Jean-Michel
Published: February 2022

Warning about global warming and the noxious effects of pollution, international institutions already settled drastic reductions in emissions that endanger the atmosphere. These challenges apply as much to the inland navigation industry and the coastal fleet as the ocean ships. Shipping companies are implementing new technologies to go toward the environmental goals. There is obviously a large panel of solutions. None of the solutions is a panacea and the stakeholders must make their choice depending on the type of vessel and the constraints of the area of operation, considering the related regulations to come, if not already in force. As a leading classification society, Bureau Veritas is committed to developing new rules and guidelines to keep shipping safe as it develops these innovative new green projects.
Un orden mundial cambiante y altamente inestable
Authors: Vargas Julián Andrés
Published: February 2022

Desde el fin de la Guerra Fría hasta la primera década del siglo XXI, se ha presentado una transición en el ordenamiento mundial desde un modelo bipolar, pasando por un corto período unipolar, hasta el actual modelo multipolar, en donde los Estados BRIC emergen como potencias económicas que buscarán compensar su poder en términos militares, estratégicos y de prestigio internacional, lo que conllevará, según la teoría realista, a una competencia cada vez más cerrada por el poder y la seguridad.
Application of Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy in Biology and Medicine
Authors: Volkov I. A. , Frigo N. V. , Znamenskaya L. F. , Katunina O. R.
Published: February 2022

Fluorescence confocal laser scanning microscopy and reflectance confocal laser scanning microscopy are up-to-date highend study methods. Confocal microscopy is used in cell biology and medicine. By using confocal microscopy, it is possible to study bioplasts and localization of protein molecules and other compounds relative to cell or tissue structures, and to monitor dynamic cell processes. Confocal microscopes enable layer-by-layer scanning of test items to create demonstrable 3D models. As compared to usual fluorescent microscopes, confocal microscopes are characterized by a higher contrast ratio and image definition.
Level of the proliferative activity of lymphocytes in case of mycosis fungoides and plaque parapsoriasis
Authors: Zhukov A. S. , Belousova I. E. , Khairutdinov V. R. , Telichko I. N. , Samtsov A. V.
Published: February 2022

The level of the proliferative activity is an important predictor of a number of oncologic diseases; at the same time, its diagnostic value for mycosis fungoides was not adequately investigated. Goal. To study the proliferative activity of lymphocytes in the skin of patients suffering form mycosis fungoides and plaque parapsoriasis. Materials and methods. The level of CD3+ and Ki-67+ cells was determined in skin biopsy samples taken from patients suffering from mycosis fungoides (18 subjects) and plaque parapsoriasis (6 subjects) by means of immunohistochemistry. The epidermal to dermal skin cell proliferative activity ratio (Ki-67+) and cell proliferative activity index were calculated. The control group comprised 16 healthy people. Results. The epidermal to dermal skin cell proliferative activity ratio amounted to 10.9 in healthy people, 5.43 in patients suffering from plaque parapsoriasis, and 3.84 and 2.42 in patients suffering from mycosis fungoides, spotty and plaque and tumor stages, respectively. The percentage of proliferative CD3+Ki-67+ cells relative to the total number of T-lymphocytes amounted to 1% in the patients suffering from plaque parapsoriasis and 3% in the patients with mycosis fungoides, spotty stage. Conclusion. The epidermal to dermal skin cell proliferative activity ratio (Ki-67+) in patients suffering from mycosis fungoides at any stage is lower than that in healthy subjects and patients suffering from parapsoriasis. The cell proliferative activity index was higher in the patients with mycosis fungoides, plaque and tumor stage, than in the patients with parapsoriasis. The number of CD3+Ki-67+ cells was higher in the patients with mycosis fungoides, spotty and plaque and tumor stages, than in the healthy subjects and patients suffering from parapsoriasis.
Revisited diagnostics of hereditary epidermolysis bullosa
Authors: Albanova V. I. , Chikin V. V. , Epishev R. V.
Published: February 2022

Hereditary epidermolysis bullosa is a big group of hereditary diseases with the main manifestations in the form of blisters on the skin and mucous coat after slight mechanical injuries. It is not always possible to diagnose this disease based on the clinical picture. The article discusses current laboratory diagnostics methods for hereditary epidermolysis bullosa including immunofluorescence antigen mapping (IFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and genetic analysis (molecular or DNA diagnostics) as well as their advantages and disadvantages. TEM determines the micro splitting level and nature of ultrafine changes in the area of the dermoepidermal junction; at the same time, such tests need special expensive equipment. Substantial experience is also needed to analyze the resulting submicroscopic images. IFM determines whether expression of the affected protein related to the disease development is reduced or absent; however, invalid (false positive or false negative) results can be obtained in patients with the reduced expression of the affected protein. Genetic analysis plays a key role for prenatal diagnostics. Therefore, to make an exact diagnosis of hereditary epidermolysis bullosa, it is expedient to apply IFM, TEM and genetic analysis. The need to set an exact diagnosis of the disease is related to the fact that the promising treatment methods being currently developed are aimed at treating patients with certain forms of the disease.
Topical forms of sertaconazole in the treatment of fungal infections of the skin
Authors: Matushevskaya E. V. , Svyrzhevskaya E. V.
Published: February 2022

The data of foreign and domestic clinical studies on the efficacy and safety of sertaconazole (SK)is discussed. Broad spectrum of activity of SK and lack of resistance to the drug is established. Several studies opens new opportunities for the SK for the treatment of dermatosis, in the pathogenesis of which play an important role of opportunistic infection. High efficiency and compliance, a significantly greater safety index than that of the other members of the azole group, suggest the SK as a formulation that extends the capabilities of the outer antimycotic therapy of fungal infections of the skin.
Early onset of mycosis fungoides. Case from practice
Authors: Zaslavsky D. V. , Sidikov A. A. , Drozdova L. N. , Mineeva O. K. , Chuprov I. N. , Pierre Wolkenstein , Skrek S. V.
Published: February 2022

Clinical and morphological heterogeneity of malignant lymphoproliferative lesions of the skin is explained by the peculiarities of their pathogenesis and organization of the lymphoid tissue in the skin. These features determine the authenticity of therapeutic approaches to patients with this pathology and exclude the use of standard regimens of polychemotherapy used in oncology due to their low efficacy. The authors describe a case study of a suberythrodermic form of mycosis fungoides in a 16-year-old female patient.
Biofilms of microorganisms and their role for the formation of resistance to anti-bacterial drugs
Authors: Rakhmatulina M. R. , Nechayeva I. A.
Published: February 2022

The article describes current concepts of mechanisms of the formation of biofilms - a supracellular colonial prokaryotic form of microorganisms causing infectious urogenital pathologies. The authors describe the role of signal molecules and extracellular genetic material for the biofilm formation as well as synergy and antagonism between different types of bacteria. The article presents possible mechanisms of existence of prokaryotes causing torpidity to the therapy and resulting in a longterm chronic infection.
Immunological and molecular genetic mechanisms of the development of mycosis fungoides
Authors: Zhukov A. S. , Belousova I. E. , Samtsov A. V.
Published: February 2022

This review reflects modern information about the possible mechanisms of skin lymphomas. Generalized the data of the possible etiologic factors of the disease. Described the basic pathogenesis and show practical importance identified molecular markers in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with lymphoproliferative diseases of the skin.
The use of current genotyping assay methods for Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Authors: Shpilevaya M. V. , Obraztsova O. A. , Chestkov A. V.
Published: February 2022

The review deals with up-to-date genotyping assay methods of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The review covers the characteristics and features of each method, application areas of genotyping assay of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The methods described enable to upgrade the diagnostication of gonococcal infection, predict its antibiotic resistance, trace the contagion and channels of the infection as well as study the processes of molecular evolution of the microorganism. Information obtained based on up-to-date N. gonorrhoeae genotyping assay methods can be used in developing the reproductive health strategy of the population.
Experience of application 0.1% methylprednisolone aceponatе in a complex therapy chronic dermatoses
Authors: Kondratyeva Y. S. , Karchova V. V.
Published: February 2022

The review describes the structure and pharmacokinetics of 0.1% methylprednisolone aceponate, world’s data practice, showing high efficiency and safety of this drug in the treatment of chronic dermatoses, presents the results of study the therapeutic efficacy of different medicinal forms.
Skin microbiota in patients with psoriasis vulgaris and pustular psoriasis
Authors: Bakhlykova E. A. , Filimonkova N. N. , Timokhina T. KH. , Kurlovich N. A.
Published: February 2022

In the dermatological community there is no consensus regarding the role of infectious factors in the origin, course, exacerbation of psoriasis. the authors conducted a study on frequency of detection, quantitative and qualitative composition of the microbiota of the skin, mucous membranes of the throat and nose of patients with various forms of psoriasis, the relationship with the clinical picture. The goal of the study was to examine of the composition of the microbiota of the skin, the mucous membranes of the throat and nose of patients with various forms of psoriasis compared with healthy individuals. Materials and methods: inducted bacteriological examination of the surface of psoriatic elements, the contents of the pustules, the mucous membranes of the throat and nose in 49 patients, of them with generalized pustular psoriasis, palmoplantar pustular psoriasis, common exudative psoriasis, and vulgar psoriasis, mainly affecting the palms and soles. Was to study the intensity of the sensation of itching in patients on a 10 - points scale. Results: bacteriological examination of pathological lesions on the skin in patients with various forms of psoriasis highlighted various microorganisms in the diagnostically relevant concentrations with a predominance of gold and epidermal staphylococci. Shows the functional, statistically significant relations hip between the degree of intensity of itching and frequency of detection of Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusion: detection of diagnostically significant quantities of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms with a predominance of gold and epidermal staphylococci shows the possible role of infection in the development of immune inflammation in psoriasis. this regularity of the intensity of itching and detection of Staphylococcus aureus on the surface of the skin of patients with psoriasis may be an important factor in the current understanding of the significance of the role of infection in the development and course of psoriasis.