bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data-Driven State Observation for Nonlinear Systems based on Online Learning
Authors: Tang Wentao
Published: May 2023

This paper considers the problem of state observation for nonlinear
dynamics. While model-based observer synthesis is difficult due to the
need of solving partial differential equations, this work proposes an
efficient model-free, data-driven approach based on online learning.
Specifically, by considering the observer dynamics as a Chen-Fliess
series, the estimation of its coefficients has a least squares
formulation. Since the series converges only locally, the coefficients
are recursively updated, resulting in an online optimization scheme
driven by instantaneous gradients. When the state trajectories are
available, the online least squares guarantees an ultimate upper bound
of average observation error proportional to the average variation of
states. In the realistic situations where the states cannot be measured,
the immersed linear dynamics based on the Kazantzis-Kravaris/Luenberger
structure is assigned, followed by online kernel principal component
analysis for dimensionality reduction. The proposed approach is
demonstrated by a limit cycle dynamics and a chaotic system.
Distributed Manufacturing for Electrified Chemical Processes in a Microgrid
Authors: Ramanujam Asha , Constante-Flores Gonzalo , Li Can
Published: May 2023

To alleviate the greenhouse gas emissions by the chemical industry,
electrification has been proposed as a solution where electricity from
renewable sources is used to power processes. The adoption of renewable
energy is complicated by its spatial and temporal variations. To address
this challenge, we investigate the potential of distributed
manufacturing for electrified chemical processes installed in a
microgrid. We propose a multi-scale mixed-integer linear programming
model for locating modular electrified plants, renewable-based
generating units, and power lines in a microgrid that includes monthly
transportation and hourly scheduling decisions. We propose a K-means
clustering-based aggregation disaggregation matheuristic to solve the
model efficiently. The model and algorithm are tested using a case study
with 20 candidate locations in Western Texas. Additionally, we define a
new concept, “the Value of the Multi-scale Model”, to demonstrate the
additional economic benefits of our model compared with a single-scale
model.
Divergent driving mechanisms of community temporal stability in drylands of China
Authors: Wang Kai , Wang Cong , Fu Bojie , Huang Jianbei , Wei Fangli , Feng Xiaoming , Li Zongshan , Jiang Wei
Published: May 2023

Climate change and human activities are changing the structure and
function of dryland ecosystems at unprecedented rate, thus threatening
the stability of ecosystems. The stability of dryland ecosystems is
vital for ecological security and local livelihoods. However, the
mechanisms that underlie ecosystem stability in drylands remain
uncertain due to limited field data from regional studies. Combined with
transect survey in the drylands of China along the aridity gradient and
remote sensing data, we characterized community temporal stability and
identified its driving mechanisms along the aridity gradient. The
results showed the community temporal stability in drylands of China
revealed a U-shaped curve with increasing aridity and its major driving
mechanisms shifted at an aridity level of ~0.88. In
regions where aridity is below 0.88, increasing precipitation and
species richness resulted in higher community productivity and community
stability. In regions where aridity is above 0.88, however, higher soil
organic carbon content and species richness may lead to higher
variability of community productivity and lower ecosystem stability.
Overall, our findings revealed that there existed an aridity threshold
leading to abrupt changes on community stability in drylands of China.
Our study also suggested divergent driving mechanisms of community
stability above and below the threshold, which should be considered in
policy making regarding the ecosystem management of drylands.
Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus relocation after increased disturbance along woodland tracks
Authors: Moss Robert , Leckie Fiona , Jones Sorrel , Kortland Kenny
Published: May 2023

Wild vertebrates usually avoid ground disturbed by humans but
consequences for their distribution and density are uncertain. The local
distribution of capercaillie shifted after an increase in disturbance
along woodland tracks adjacent to an expanding Scottish village. We
surveyed the birds’ droppings before and after the building of 30 new
houses, and model the probability of finding droppings (Pf) in relation
to period plus two disturbance gradients – distance to a much disturbed
‘entry zone’ by the village (dE) and ‘distance to nearest track’ (dT).
Estimates of Pf are benchmarked to average Pf (Pfav) – a notional
scenario in which the birds’ distribution is unaffected by tracks.
Change between periods occurred mainly on a strip of ground centred on
tracks and averaging 80 m wide, where Pf fell from about 0.5 Pfav before
the development to 0.2 Pfav after it. By contrast, Pf on ground 120–260
m from tracks, under a third of the 273 ha main study area, remained at
about 3 Pfav throughout the study – indicating a net influx of
capercaillie displaced from ground beside tracks in both periods. No
capercaillie droppings were found in the entry zone. Beyond this zone,
throughout the study, Pf increased as tracks sparsened until dE
approached 400 m – whereupon track density and Pf steadied together.
Beyond 400 m, Pf remained depressed on ground near tracks (dT ⪅ 100 m).
New desire paths after the development caused the proportion of ground
where dT < 100 m to increase slightly, from 56% to 60%.
Birds on roughly half of a 50 ha refuge should be undisturbed by direct
effects of track-based activities – but, if increases in density caused
by displaced birds are also deemed disturbance, a refuge would need to
be over 3 km2 to keep half of it undisturbed.
Dynamical BLUP modeling with Robertson-Price updating of mean reaction norm parameter values
Authors: Ergon Rolf
Published: May 2023

A general reaction norm model of any order can be formulated as a linear
mixed model. From this follows that estimates of mean phenotypic traits
in a population (fixed effects), and predictions of individual additive
genetic deviations from mean reaction norm parameter values (random
effects), can be found from the best linear unbiased predictions (BLUP)
equation in matrix form. The resulting BLUP model is dynamical in the
sense that the incidence matrix varies with time. This leads to a
straightforward and multivariate alternative to infinite-dimensional and
random regression modeling of reaction norms. Based on such a BLUP
model, the within-generation changes in predicted mean reaction norm
parameter values can be found by use of the Robertson-Price identity,
applied on the predicted random effects. From this follows that the
between-generation change in the mean values are found from Robertson’s
secondary theorem of natural selection, applied on the predicted random
effects. This explains why and to which extent the variances of BLUP
random effects are underestimated, which is a well-known observation.
The dynamical BLUP model will thus produce the mean reaction norms over
time, which makes it possible to disentangle the microevolutionary and
plasticity components in for example climate change responses. The BLUP
responses will depend on the additive genetic relationship matrix A_t.
When A_t is an identity matrix, the results will be identical to the
results from a variant of the multivariate breeder’s equation, based on
the selection gradient with respect to the individual phenotypic trait
values. Parameters are assumed to be known and constant, but it is
discussed how they can be estimated by means of a prediction error
method. Generations are assumed to be non-overlapping, but adjustments
for overlapping generations can easily be done.
Human MARCH1, 2, and 8 Block Ebola Virus Envelope Glycoprotein Cleavage via Targeting Furin P Domain
Authors: Zheng Chunfu , Yu Changqing , Tan Wenbo , Bai Yu , Zhou Yulong , Zhai Jinbo , Xue Mengzhou , Liu Qiang
Published: May 2023

Membrane-Associated Ring-CH (MARCH) family proteins were recently
reported to inhibit viral replication through multiple modes of action.
Previous work proved that human MARCH8 blocked Ebola virus (EBOV)
glycoprotein (GP) maturation. Our study here demonstrates that human
MARCH1 and MARCH2 share a similar pattern to MARCH8 in restricting EBOV
GP-mediated viral replication. Human MARCH1 and MARCH2 retain EBOV GP in
the trans-Golgi network (TGN), reduce its surface display, and impair
EBOV GP-pseudotyped virions infectivity. Furthermore, we uncover that
the host proprotein convertase (PC) furin could interact with human
MARCH1/2 and EBOV GP intracellularly. Importantly, the furin P domain is
confirmed to be recognized by MARCH1/2/8, which is critical for their
blocking activities. Besides, bovine MARCH2 and murine MARCH1 also
impair EBOV GP proteolytic processing. Altogether, our findings confirm
that MARCH1/2 proteins of different species showed a relatively
conserved feature in blocking EBOV GP proteolytic processing, which
could provide a reference for subsequent antiviral studies and may
facilitate the development of novel strategies to antagonize enveloped
virus infection.
Implementation of Cybersecurity Risk Theory and Model in Healthcare
Authors:   1Washington University of Science and Technology, Vienna, VA, USA. 2Northcentral University, Scottsdale, AZ, USA. 3EC-Council University, Albuquerque, NM, USA 4Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, Folorunsho O.S , Ayinde A.Q. , Olagoke M.A. , Fatoye O.E
Published: May 2023

This review paper examines the implementation of cybersecurity risk theory and models in Healthcare, including their benefits and challenges. The paper begins with an overview of cybersecurity risk theory and models, including the STAMP theory and various types of models. It then compares different cybersecurity risk models and discusses their strengths and weaknesses. The paper also explores case studies of the successful implementation of cybersecurity risk models in Healthcare and the challenges these organizations face. The importance of risk assessment and management in healthcare cybersecurity and strategies for mitigating cybersecurity risks are highlighted. The paper concludes with future research and practice recommendations, including the need for more sophisticated risk models, addressing the cybersecurity workforce shortage, understanding the impact of emerging technologies, increasing collaboration between healthcare organizations, and conducting more empirical studies. Keywords: Cybersecurity, Risk assessment, Risk management, Healthcare, Implementation, Risk models
Sensitivity of Cuscuta species and their hosts to Anethum graveolens essential oil
Authors: Saric-Krsmanovic Marija , Gajic-Umiljendic Jelena , Radivojevic Ljiljana , Santric Ljiljana , Djordjevic Tijana , Djurovic-Pejcev Rada
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine in vitro the herbicidal effect of an
essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens) on germination and early seedling
growth of two parasitic flowering plants in the genus Cuscuta (Cuscuta
campestris and C. epithymum), as well as its phytotoxic impact on
germination and early seedling growth of two host plants (alfalfa and red
clover). Chemical analysis of the essential oil extracted from dill leaves
and flowers showed that carvone (51.69%) and limonene (39.88%) predominated.
The results of a seed bioassay showed inhibitory effects of different
concentrations (1%, 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.01% v v-1) of the essential oil of
dill leaves on germination and early seedling growth of both tested species
of the genus Cuscuta. Germination of C. campestris seeds was inhibited
between 67% and 94%, while seed germination of C. epithymum was inhibited
between 67% and 100%. A similar inhibitory effect was observed regarding the
seedling length parameter. Moreover, the bioassay results indicated
significant phytotoxic effects of dill essential oil on the seed germination
and early seedling growth of host plants. Red clover proved more sensitive
as even the lowest concentration inhibited germination by 35%, while higher
concentrations caused 70-100% inhibition. On the other hand, lower
concentations inhibited germination of alfalfa seeds by 5%, while higher
concentrations caused greater inhibition (36-100%). Future research should
include both pot experiments and field micro-trials to determine herbicidal,
i.e. phytotoxic, effects of dill essential oil on parasitic flowering plants
and cultivated species.
"Jeg føler jeg står litt sånn imellom". Studenters grensekryssinger i arbeidsplassbasert barnehagelærerutdanning
Authors: Søraunet Gunn Anita , Selmer-Olsen Maria , Børve Elin
Published: May 2023

Artikkelens hensikt er å bidra til økt innsikt i faktorer som har betydning for at barnehagen skal fungere som læringsarena for studenter ved arbeidsplassbasert barnehagelærerutdanning (ABLU). ABLU-studenter arbeider i barnehage parallelt med studiene. Gjennom utdanningsløpet opplever de kontinuerlige grensekryssinger mellom å være student og assistent, samt en grensekryssing fra assistent til barnehagelærerrollen. Resultatene baseres på kvalitative data fra fokusgruppeintervju. Problemstillingen er: Hvordan kan barnehagen være en støttende læringsarena i ABLU-studenters grensekryssinger? Funnene viser til utfordringer studentene møter underveis i grensekryssingene, primært knyttet til å synliggjøre og bruke fagkunnskapen sin på egen arbeidsplass under utdanningsløpet. Støtte og forventningsavklaringer fremtrer som nødvendige faktorer for at barnehagen skal fungere optimalt som læringsarena når studentene utvikler profesjonsidentitet og krysser grenser mellom ulike praksisfellesskap i praksislandskapet. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
“I feel like I’m somewhere in between.” Crossing boundaries in workplace-based early childhood teacher education
This article aims to investigate factors regarding learning environment for students in Workplace-Based Early Childhood Teacher Education (ABLU). ABLU students are working in kindergarten simultaneously with their studies. Throughout the educational process, they continuously experience the shifts between being a student and a kindergarten assistant in the same community of practice, as well as the shift from being an assistant to being a kindergarten teacher. The results are based on qualitative data from focus group interviews. The topic in question is: How can the kindergarten as a learning environment be of support in ABLU students’ border crossing between different roles in kindergarten settings? The findings refer to challenges the students encounter during these changes of roles, primarily related to the opportunities to make their professional knowledge visible and applicable in their own workplace during their education. There appear to be two necessary factors for kindergarten to function optimally as a learning environment when the students develop a professional identity and cross boundaries between roles. These two factors are support and clarification of expectations.
A guerra entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia – uma visão a partir do flanco oriental da NATO
Authors: Bornio Jakub
Published: May 2023

The Russo-Ukrainian war – which began in late February 2014 with the special operation in Crimea and which intensified as a result of the Russian large-scale invasion initiated eigth years later – evolved into the largest military conflict in post-war Europe. The conflict as such has impacted not only the European security architecture but also has had a great influence globally. This essay seeks to analyse its causes, course, and consequences free from emotions that often accompany war-like situations.
Acabaram-se as simpatias: as relações bálticas com a Rússia depois de 2022
Authors: Bukovskis Karlis
Published: May 2023

Russia’s escalation of its war on Ukraine in 2022 was met by immediate and strong opposition by the Baltic states after three decades long balancing and piecemeal economic and political decoupling from Russia. Article examines changes that Russia related Baltic state foreign and domestic policy experienced in 2022. It deals with the rhetoric and actions of Baltic statesmen becoming more direct and tougher towards Russia, as well as how Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are weighting in their full support to Ukraine, and finally how the Baltics themselves are untying themselves from the remainders of Russian ‘soft power’ grip.
Cátedra para impulsar el emprendimiento encaminado a generar proyectos patentables
Authors: Romo González Luis Enrique
Published: May 2023

La pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 marcó un periodo caracterizado por la reducción de todas las actividades que realiza el ser humano. En la educación de nivel superior, no se tenía idea de la fecha para el retorno a las clases presenciales, por lo que se dejaron de llevar a cabo una gran cantidad de actividades propias de las universidades. En este proyecto se hace énfasis en las actividades en torno al emprendimiento, que durante el periodo mencionado llegó a ser nulo. Con el retorno a las clases presenciales, se instrumentaron muchas actividades para fomentar e impulsar el emprendimiento por parte del CIIO del CUAltos, con el fin de recuperar el tiempo perdido sin emprendimientos. Por ello, se implementaron programas para el fomento, impulso y asesoría de emprendimientos internos y externos, asesorar a equipos estudiantiles para participar en concursos de emprendimiento, y todas las actividades relacionadas con el emprendimiento, como la obtención de la certificación ISO 9001:2015 sobre emprendimiento, con el objetivo de incrementar el número de proyectos de emprendimiento que sean patentables y contribuyan al desarrollo de la Región de Los Altos de Jalisco y del propio CUAltos, y pasar de cero a un mínimo de tres en un semestre y por lo menos una patente.
A priori-analytical study of the properties of the brake stand with horizontal support discs
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Blyankinstein I. M. , Tarasov P. M. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: May 2023

The article presents an original stand designed and developed for testing the braking properties and suspension of wheeled vehicles, the tire contact patch with the supporting surface being provided maximally close to road conditions. The originality of the stand is confirmed by the decision to issue a patent of the Russian Federation for an invention. The advantages of using the proposed stand design, as well as the disadvantages and the ways to overcome them are considered.
Сomputational research of the quantomobile longitudinal stability
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kotikov Ju. G.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to elaborate a methodological evaluation of the car's rollover moment caused by the quantum engine thrust, in order to preserve the longitudinal stability of the quantomobile. In view of the lack of any full-scale data regarding the quantomobile concept under consideration, it appears to be relevant to obtain estimates of the significance of the stated problem, and this is the purpose of this paper. In the Matlab environment, there was constructed a model of normal reactions` distribution on the quantomobile supporting wheels. There was formed a research methodology based on the considered model. Based on the model of the quantomobile, an analogue of a truck, there has been conducted a computational study of the influence of the location of the QuEn on the longitudinal stability of the vehicle. The scheme of the forces operating on a quantomobile should become generic one for the formation of schemes of quantomobiles with additional thrusters for vehicle longitudinal stability increase.
Acoustic contamination of the street and road environment by road transport
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Magdin K. A. , Evtyukov S. S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the noise negative impact of motor transport on people. The existing methods of reducing the noise impact from vehicles are described. The results of field studies of the intensity of traffic flows and measurements of the noise exposure level in the city of Naberezhnye Chelny are presented. A significant excess of the maximum permissible noise level is specified. A possible option for improving the environmental situation on the considered section of the road network due to the installation of noise screens is proposed.
The effect of sandy soil contamination with petroleum products on the soil`s physical properties
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kvashuk A. V.
Published: May 2023

The article presents an analytical review of currently existing domestic and foreign investigations regarding the change of sandy soil properties in case of contamination with oil or various types of oil products during the operation of oil industry facilities. An example of emergency destruction of a fuel oil tank in St. Petersburg as a result of changes in the physical and mechanical properties of the base soil after contamination of it with petroleum products is given. Changes in such physical characteristics of sandy soil as granulometric composition, porosity, optimum and natural humidity, density of soil skeleton depending on the type of pollutant and its percentage content (concentration) in the soil are considered.
Miten tiede on vastannut yhteiskunnallisiin haasteisiin?
Authors: Lähdesmäki Tuuli
Published: May 2023

Suomen Akatemia järjesti sidosryhmilleen ”Tiede ja tutkimus tulevaisuuden menestystekijöinä: Tieteen tila” -tilaisuuden Helsingissä 14.10.2022. Tilaisuuteen kutsutta kahta tutkijaa pyydettiin pohtimaan puheessaan oman alansa näkökulmasta, miten tiede on vastannut yhteiskunnallisiin haasteisiin. Tämä teksti on puheeni, jossa pohdin tieteen vaikuttavuutta taiteen ja kulttuurin tutkimuksen näkökulmasta.
Freud, Morelli ja kerronnan kudelma
Authors: Paavilainen Kukka
Published: May 2023

Taiteentuntija Giovanni Morellin (1816–1891) kirja Della Pittura italiana (1897) päätyi psykoanalyytikko Sigmund Freudin (1856–1939) kirjastoon Unien tulkinnan (1899) kirjoitusvaiheessa. Kirjassaan Morelli hyödynsi proosan kirjoittamisen menetelmiä. Hänen esimerkkinsä innoittamana pohdin taiteellistatutkimusta edustavassa artikkelissani taidemaalarin kerronnallisia keinoja ja tietoa, jota tutkimusaiheesta on mahdollista tuottaa yhdistämällä taidemaalarin ja taidehistorioitsijan lähestymistavat. Koska Freud vieraili Morellin kuvaamissa taidekokoelmissa vain lukemalla, lainaan samojen museoiden puutarhoissa puoli vuotta aiemmin maalanneen Ellen Thesleffin (1869–1954) teoksia jäljittääkseni mielikuvia, joita Morellin kirjan lukeminen on saattanut Freudissa synnyttää. Pohdin lisäksi, saiko Freud vaikutteita Morellilta, kuten hän kertoi esseessään ”Michelangelon Mooses” (1914), sekä miten vaikutteet näkyivät Freudin varhaisissa julkaisuissa. Ehdotan lopuksi luovan kirjoituksen katkelmia aineistoksi taiteilijan teosta edeltävien mielikuvien tutkimiseen, korjaan taidehistorian alalle syntyneen väärinkäsityksen erottelemalla freudilaisen lipsahduksen sairauden oireesta ja osoitan Freudin erottaneen Mooses-veistoksesta kirjoittaessaan empiirisen havainnoinnin psykologisesta havainnoinnista. Morellin ja Freudin tarkastelutapojen leikkauspiste tarjoaa teoreettisen lähtökohdan tarkastella tutkivan taiteilijan syntyvän teoksensa äärellä harjoittamaa empiiristä havainnointia ja siitä seuraavan kokemuksen tulkintaa.
ENTRAVES, MUDANÇAS E CONTINUIDADES NA POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL DA UFRN
Authors: Alves Martins Jonathan , Quintanilha Sousa Andréia da Silva
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma tese de doutorado que teve como objetivo analisar a política de assistência estudantil na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) durante a primeira década de implementação do Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (Pnaes), entre 2011 e 2020. O artigo está organizado em três seções: Metodologia, Fóruns e Referências de Assistência Estudantil no Brasil e Contexto, Cultura Organizacional e Referências Normativas e Cognitivas da Burocracia na Assistência Estudantil na UFRN. O estudo inclui revisão da literatura, análise de documentos regulatórios e entrevistas com seis servidores públicos da UFRN. O artigo destaca os desafios contínuos da assistência estudantil no Brasil, especialmente diante dos cortes orçamentários nas universidades públicas, que exacerbam a desigualdade socioeconômica. O artigo argumenta que as práticas de governança neoliberal têm impactado a política de assistência estudantil e a UFRN tem se esforçado na institucionalização das práticas de governança, e os gestores responsáveis pela assistência estudantil na universidade atribuem grande importância a esses elementos. Em que pese a importância das ações para a manutenção dos estudantes atendidos, o estudo sugere que mudanças mais significativas são necessárias para melhorar a assistência estudantil na UFRN.
Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in sheep and goats in the Istrian Region, Croatia
Authors:   Department of Epidemiology, Public Health Institute of the Istrian Region, Pula, Croatia, Sep-Ševerdija Branka , Špičić Silvio , Tešović Goran
Published: May 2023

A seroepidemiological study was conducted on the presence of Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii) antibodies in sheep and goats in Istria, the largest peninsula in Croatia. Random blood samples were taken from 634 sheep and goats at different localities throughout the region. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of C. burnetii infection in sheep and goats, which represent the most important reservoir of infection in humans. C. burnetii antibody detection was performed by ELISA (LSIVet Ruminant Q Fever-Serum/Milk). Seroprevalence of C. burnetii was proven in 6.2% of sheep and 3.5% of goats. Larger herds, poor hygienic conditions on farms, a higher presence of goats in a restricted area, and the northern part of Istria proved to be significant risk factors for the seropositivity of animals.The southern part of Istria is known to have endemic Q fever, but no studies have been carried out so far to explore this issue. To gain a more complete epidemiological picture of Q fever in Istria, studies in humans, especially those professionally exposed to C. burnetii infection, should be performed.
Comparison of mitochondrial cox1 gene in Fascioloides magna from different host species
Authors:   University of Zagreb, The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia, Sindičić Magda , Bujanić Miljenko , Posavec Eva , Blašković Silvia , Svetličić Ida , Martinković Franjo , Konjević Dean
Published: May 2023

Large American liver fluke (Fascioloides magna) was introduced to Europe at least twice, via invaded North American deer species. These imports resulted in formation of three permanent foci of fascioloidosis - Italian, Czech and Danube floodplain forests. Molecular analysis revealed that flukes in Italian foci represent separate genetic group, and that flukes from Czech and Danube foci are genetically identical. Since previous studies of genetic structure of F. magna from Croatia were based on samples collected from red deer in one limited area (Baranja), the aim of this study was to analyse genetic diversity of 111 fluke samples collected from various hosts (red, roe and fallow deer, wild boar) and geographic locations in Croatia. On 355 base pair long cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 sequence, three haplotypes were identified - previously published CO1-Ha3 and CO1-Ha4, and one new haplotype named CO1-Ha36. Results obtained in our study confirmed as expected, that F. magna in Croatia has a Danube origin and that haplotypes are shared among different final host species.
Endosymbiotic bacteria in ticks in Kırşehir, Central Anatolia
Authors:   Ahi Evran University Faculty of Engineering and Achitecture, Department of Environmental Engineering, Kırşehir, Turkey, Kaya Tayfun
Published: May 2023

Ticks are parasites and vectors, whose diet is blood and hosts are vertebrates. Therefore, they are a risk factor for both, public health and farm animals. Ticks have a cosmopolitan distribution, and their prevalence and incidence of diseases caused by them are increasing with the effect of various environmental factors such as global warming. The use of endosymbiotic bacteria (EB) to control pests is a promising environment-friendly approach as an alternative to chemical methods. Therefore, it is necessary to elucidate the ticks symbionts to develop potentially alternative strategies for managing their populations. Aim of this study, was to search for EB in ticks obtained from livestock in Kırşehir, Central Anatolia. EB were identified by morphological and molecular methods. Investigation was conducted on most studied EB in Haemaphysalis spp. and Hyalomma spp. using Arsenophonus, Cardinium, Hamiltonella, Rickettsia, Spiroplasma and Wolbachia specific primers. As a result of the survey, Rickettsia was detected in all locations and samples, while Spiroplasma was detected only one sampling locality. It was that Rickettsia is not species specific and has a wide wide distribution incidence. Spiroplasma was found only in Ha. sulcata. In contrary Arsenophonus, Cardinium, Hamiltonella and Wolbachia were not found in the sampled ticks. On the other hand, although the reason could not be explained, PCR products thought to be the result of non-specific binding with Arsenophonus primers and sequence data similar to Coxiella-like endosymbiont were obtained. This study does not explain the tick-symbiosis relationship, but the findings are considered important for future studies of tick biology and/or tick-borne diseases.
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION FOR TOURISM IN TSUNAMI MUSEUM BANDA ACEH: DEVELOPING SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH COLLABORATION.
Authors: SAPUTRI RISKA NAHARA , DENTIANA DENTIANA , BR TARIGAN FATIN NADIFA
Published: May 2023

Tourism is a rapidly growing industry globally and is currently a source of employment and livelihood for many people. Tourism development in the region as one of the development sectors cannot be separated from the development of local communities and the construction of supporting facilities. One of the success factors in the development of a tourist destination is communication. Through communication, opportunities for the fame of a tourist destination will open up to be widely known by the wider community. This study aims to describe tourism communication and develop speaking skills through collaboration in Banda Aceh. This study uses qualitative research. This type of approach in qualitative research is a case study approach. Case study is a method that exploits a bound contemporary system (a case) as well as several bound contemporary systems (multi cases) in the real world all the time, through detailed data collection. The application of communication by the manager of the Tsunami Museum tourist attraction in Aceh is on the theory of communication effectiveness which includes cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI ANAK KORBAN TINDAK KEKERASAN
Authors: Ramadhani Shafira Putri , Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad , Resnawaty Risna
Published: May 2023

AbstrakKekerasan terhadap anak adalah suatu tindakan yang dapat menyebabkan terganggunya proses tumbuh kembang dan kelangsungan hidup anak. Akibatnya anak akan mengalami kerugian melalui dampak yang ia rasakan baik secara fisik maupun secara mental. Hal ini tentunya menjadi permasalahan yang perlu diatasi. Melalui program Perlindungan Khusus Anak yang dilaksanakan oleh DP3AKB Kabuapaten Majalengka, dilaksanakan upaya-upaya melalui kegiatan yang ditujukan agar anak terpenuhi haknya, yaitu hak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan dari tindak kekerasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses implementasi program yang dilaksanakan oleh DP3AKB. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian berjumlah 9 orang.Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan tentang implementsi program Perlindungan Khusus Anak yang dilakukan oleh DP3AKB dalam upaya penanganan kekerasan pada anak yang didalamnya membahas 4 aspek implementasi program yaitu communications, resources, attitudes, bureaucracy. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh DP3AKB berfokus pada upaya pencegahan kekerasan melalui sosialisasi dan juga penanganan kekerasan pada anak melalui pendampingan kasus yang melibatkan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak. Kegiatan dalam program tersebut dapat terlaksana karena adanya komunikasi yang bersifat koordinatif, sumber daya yang dialokasikan dalam pelaksanaan program, sikap para implementator yang memiliki dedikasi tinggi terhadap pelaksanaan program dan juga aturan dalam birokrasi yang mana setiap implementator memiliki kewenangan dan porsinya masing-masing terhadap tugas yang dijalankan. Namun masih perlu adanya inovasi melalui pengembangan implementasi program untuk menunjang peningkatan kinerja dari para implementator agar dapat meminimalisir semakin banyaknya anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan.
EFEKTIVITAS PKH BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DALAM PARTISIPASI PENDIDIKAN ANAK KPM DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 DAN SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Pangestu Septian Dwi , Fedryansyah Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Setiap warga negara memiliki hak untuk mendapat perlindungan dan jaminan secara sosial dari negara. Hal ini untuk menjamin keberfungsian sosial baik individu maupun kelompok agar kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat dapat tercapai. Perlindungan jaminan sosial di Indonesia dinaungi oleh Kementerian Sosial. Program Keluarga Harapan adalah salah satu perlindungan dan jaminan sosial dari pemerintah dalam hal ini di bawah tanggung jawab Kementerian Sosial. Bantuan PKH menyasar keluarga pra sejahtera yang dikategorikan sebagai Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM). Tujuan PKH adalah memberikan pelayanan jaminan sosial terhadap Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) untuk mengakses fasilitas kesehatan dan pendidikan di lingkungan sekitar mereka agar nilai-nilai kesejahteraan sosial mereka dapat terjamin. Dalam penelitian ini fokus kajian adalah melihat efektivitas PKH dalam bidang pendidikan dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pendidikan anak KPM di era Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0. Pendidikan memudahkan akses terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan sehingga kualitas SDM masyarakat KPM dapat meningkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pelaksanaan PKH dalam bidang pendidikan sudah efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi anak Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) di era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0. Hal dilihat dari keberhasilan PKH dalam meningkatkan partisipasi dan bahkan prestasi dari anak-anak dari golongan Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia.
PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK KELUARGA MARGINAL DI KAWASAN TERMINAL BARANANGSIANG KOTA BOGOR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Aprilia Nadya Putri , Taftazani Budi Muhammad , Darwis Rudi Saprudin
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 ini telah membuat masyarakat marginal memiliki hambatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, yang membuatproses pemenuhan hak anak yang berasal dari keluarga marginal juga terdampak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemenuhan hak anak dari keluarga marginal di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis dan pengolahan data yang digunakan ialah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Penelitian ini melibatkan beberapa informan yang terdiri dari orang tua anak keluarga marginal dan Ketua Yayasan Terminal Hujan. Penentuan informan dilakukan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai pemenuhan hak anak keluarga marginal di masa pandemi Covid-19.Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan tentang pemenuhan hak bertahan hidup dan berkembang, perlindungan, dan juga partisipasi anak keluarga marginal. Dari ketiga aspek tersebut, didapatkan bahwa aspek hak bertahan hidup dan berkembang serta perlindungan anak sudah diberikan namun belum cukup optimal. Selain itu, untuk mengembangkan pemenuhan hak anak keluarga marginal di Kawasan Terminal Baranangsiang, penulis merekomendasikan sebuah plan of treatment berupa “Pelatihan dan Penyaluran Kerja & Edukasi Hak Anak untuk Penguatan Kemampuan Orang Tua dalam Pemenuhan Hak Anak Keluarga Marginal di Kawasan Terminal Baranangsiang”. The Covid-19 pandemic has made marginalized communities have obstacles in meeting their daily needs, which has impacted the process of fulfilling the rights of children from marginal families. This study described the fulfillment of the rights of children from marginal families during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method with case study research techniques. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis and processing techniques used are data condensation, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study describe the fulfillment of the right to survive and develop, protection, and also the participation of children from marginal families. From these three aspects, it was found that aspects of the right to survive and develop as well as child protection have been provided but are not yet optimal. In addition, to develop the fulfillment of the rights of children of marginal families in the Baranangsiang Terminal Area, the author recommends a plan of treatment in the form of "Training and Distribution of Work & Education of Children's Rights for Strengthening the Ability of Parents in Fulfilling theRights of Children of Marginal Families in the Baranangsiang Terminal Area".
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA PASIR EURIH, KECAMATAN TAMANSARI, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Arianto Dwi , Humaedi Sahadi , Meilany Lenny
Published: May 2023

Saat ini sector pariwisata menjadi industri andalan bagi beberapa negara di dunia termasuk indonesia. Munculnya konsep pariwisata berbasis masyarakat menghadikan beberapa desa wisata yang ada di indonesia. Desa pasir eurih ialah salah satu dari sekian banyaknya desa wisata yang ada di indonesia. Dengan segala aset dan potensi yang dimilikinya berupa kebudayaan dan juga keindahan lingkungan fisik menjadikan pasir eurih sebagai salah satu desa yang menyajikan destinasi wisata. Pengembangan desa wisata pasir eurih tentunya tidak terlepas dari adanya partisipasi masyarakat lokal di setiap tahapan yang ada mulai dari perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan menikmati hasil. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan desa wisata pasir eurih bukan tanpa tantangan. Distribusi kekuasaan yang lebih merata diperlukan sebagai bahan evaluasi.
Pengentasan Self-Harm Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 10 Semarang Dengan Konseling Kelompok Teknik REBT
Authors: Aisyah Nur Siti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pola pikir rasional pada siswa dengan melakukan layanan konseling kelompok teknik REBT untuk meningkatkan kontrol diri siswa SMP Negeri 10 Semarang. Mengingat betapa pentingnya pola pikir rasional yang harus dimiliki siswa dalam meningkatkan kontrol diri, terutama bagi siswa di SMP yang sudah memasuki atau mengenali dunia sosial dengan luas sehingga akan mengalami berbagai permasalahan yang kompleks maka perlu diupayakan untuk membangun pola pikir yang rasional. Dengan layanan konseling kelompok teknik rational emotif behaviour therapy ini, diharapkan dapat berpengaruh terhadap pengentasan self harm yang terjadi pada siswa dalam meningkatkan kontrol dirinya. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif pre eksperimental design. Penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk objek alamiah, pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yang menjadi sampel yaitu siswa kelas 8C dan kelas 8H dengan kriteria tertentu yang paling tinggi kasusnya, kriteria yang ditentukan adalah siswa korban self-harm dengan kontrol diri yang rendah. Terdapat data awal dan data akhir. Hasil analisis data awal dilihat dari pre test sebelum diberi perlakuan dan hasil analisis data akhir dilihat dari hasil post test setelah diberi perlakuan menggunakan layanan  konseling kelompok rational emotive behavior therapy. Hasil penelitian penilitian ini adalah Hipotesis kerja (Ha): Ada Pengaruh Layanan Konseling Kelompok Dengan Teknik REBT terhadap Pengentasan Self-Harm pada Siswa SMPN 10 Semarang, Hipotesis Nihil (Ho): Tidak ada Pengaruh Layanan Konseling Kelompok Dengan Teknik REBT terhadap Pengentasan Self-Harm pada Siswa SMPN 10 Semarang.
Efektivitas Teknik Empty Chair Dalam Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Untuk Rehabilitasi Korban Bullyinging
Authors: Hidroar Alensio Nico Nico , Muhid Abdul
Published: May 2023

Bullying pada anak bisa terjadi dimana dan kapan saja, termasuk di sekolah. Di masa modern seperti sekarang ini, Bullying juga terjadi melalui media sosial yang berujung kekerasan.Bentuk Bullying dapat terjadi dalam bentuk fisik, verbal, dan mental.Perilaku Bullyinging dapat menyebabkan ketakukan bagi korban, sebab dilakukan secara terus-menerus.Perilaku Bullying berdampak pada kesejahteraan psikologis terjadi penurunan dan buruknya dalam menyesuaikan social, yakni emosi negatif lebih cenderung dirasakan, seperti amarah, bengis, benci, tedesak, kecewa, kenyaman tidak didapatkan, merasa tertekan tetapi tidak bisa melawannya, dan berpengaruh terhadap prestasi akademis peserta didik karena sulit untuk melakukan penyesuaian diri dengan lingkungannya.Tujuan  dari penelitian ini yaknimengetahui efektivitas teknik empty chair dalam layanan bimbingan konseling untuk rehabilitasi korban Bullyinging. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dimana data didapatkan dari hasil studi pustaka (literature review). Hasil menunjukkan bahwaterapi konseling dengan menggunakan teknik empty chair terbukti efektif digunakan sebagai rehabilitasi korban Bullying
TERM-TERM HOAKS DALAM AL-QUR`AN (RELASI ANTARA FIRMAN TUHAN DAN MEDIA SOSIAL PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR)
Authors: _ Rahmat , Putra Hepni
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The development of the times and technology, ideally makes it easier for humans to live their daily lives. But on the other hand, technology is also often used as a means to gain personal or group benefits by deviating, for example, by reporting false news, false issues, or false information (hoax) that can invite public sympathy. For this reason, the researcher is interested in studying this issue more deeply based on the Qur'an perspective. This research is library research with descriptive-analytical method. The conclusion of this article is that the Qur'an mentions various forms of fake news (hoax), namely: First, Ifkun, second, kaz\ib, third, qaul al-dzu>r, fourth, buhta>n, fifth, ghi<bah ; and sixth, fitnah. Each of these terms shows the same meaning, namely hoaxes, in different contexts.
KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA (STUDI MAQASHID AS-SYARI'AH PERSPEKTIF JASSER AUDA)
Authors: Hafidhuddin Hafidhuddin
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This research aims to find out the idea of system philosophy from Jasser Auda. In addition, to find out the application of Jasser Auda's theory in the context of religious harmony. Departing from that, the method of maqashid al-shari'ah is used in analyzing the phenomena that develop in society, in the aspect of harmony between religious people. As a contemporary scholar Jasser Auda built the ideas of system philosophy in the concept of maqashid al-shari'ah which is considered relevant can be used in understanding religious texts. This idea brings a new color to the development of contemporary Islamic law today. It is known that together almost every region, both in Indonesia and outside Indonesia there is a conflict, which is sometimes prolonged. An alternative in capturing that, how the concept of maqashid al-shari'ah with jasser Auda's philosophical approach to the system can address the understanding of the interpretation of verses relating to the object in question. In the end, the concept he developed can be actualized in addressing every problem that exists. The concept of maqashid al-shari'ah from Jasser Auda in this study, keeping religion in a position of peace and tranquility on earth can be understood as a whole, not only dharuriyat, openness in actualizing a concept so that a system of harmony is formed as referred to by the Qur'an.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gagasan filsafat sistem dari Jasser Auda. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui penerapan teori Jasser Auda dalam konteks kerukunan umat beragama. Berangkat dari hal itu, maka metode maqashid al-syari’ah dipakai dalam menganalisis fenomena yang berkembang di masyarakat, dalam aspek kerukunan antar umat beragama. Jauh sebelum Jasser Auda, istilah maqashid al-syari’ah telah dikenal di kalangan ulama, terutama di kalangan ulama ushul al-fiqh dan fiqih. Sebagai tokoh ulama kontemporer Jasser Auda membangun gagasan-gagasan filsafat sistem dalam konsep maqashid al-syari’ah yang dianggap relevan dapat digunakan dalam memahami teks-teks keagamaan. Gagasannya membawa warna baru bagi perkembangan hukum Islam kontemporer dewasa ini. Diketahui bersama hampir dapat dijumpai setiap daerah, baik di Indonesia maupun di luar Indonesia terjadi konflik, yang terkadang berkepanjangan. Alternatif dalam menangkap hal itu, bagaimana konsep maqashid al-syari’ah dengan pendekatan filsafat sistem dari Jasser Auda ini dapat menyikapi pemahaman penafsiran ayat-ayat yang berkenaan dengan objek dimaksud. Pada akhirnya konsep yang dikembangkannya ini dapat teraktualisasi dalam menyikapi setiap problem yang ada. Konsep maqashid al-syari’ah dari Jasser Auda dalam penelitian ini, menjaga agama dalam posisi ketentraman dan kedamaian di muka bumi dapat dipahami satu kesatuan yang utuh, tidak hanya bersifat dharuriyat saja, keterbukaan dalam mengaktualisasikan sebuah konsep sehingga sistem kerukunan terbentuk sebagaimana yang dimaksud oleh al-Qur’an.
HUBUNGAN AYAT-AYAT KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN, BIBEL, DAN TORAH DENGAN FILSAFAT LINGKUNGAN (ANALISIS INTERTEKTUALITAS JULIA KRISTEVA)
Authors: Maulana Shobibur Rizki
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses the preservation of nature from various religious scriptures and focuses on three holy books, namely the Qur'an, the Bibel, and the Torah. The universe is the responsibility of all human beings. However, in this modern era, a lot of human actions have emerged that can harm nature so the essence of its sustainability is not well maintained. Therefore, serious efforts are needed to preserve nature. This article uses a qualitative approach with a comparative analysis method. The result of this research is that from the point of view of environmental philosophy, the current economic crisis occurs because of the human paradigm itself. So religion, in this case, the texts of the scriptures, has an important position in restoring the holistic-ecological paradigm for the sake of creating the preservation of the natural environment.