bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SGLT2 Inhibitors and Kidney Protection: Mechanisms Beyond Tubuloglomerular Feedback
Authors: Upadhyay Ashish
Published: March 2024

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce the risk for kidney failure and are a key component of guideline-directed therapy for CKD. While SGLT2 inhibitors’ ability to activate tubuloglomerular feedback and reduce hyperfiltration-mediated kidney injury is considered to be the central mechanism for kidney protection, recent data from experimental studies raise questions on the primacy of this mechanism. This review examines SGLT2 inhibitors’ role in tubuloglomerular feedback and summarizes emerging evidence on following of SGLT2 inhibitors’ other putative mechanisms for kidney protection: optimization of kidney's energy substrate utilization and delivery, regulation of autophagy and maintenance of cellular homeostasis, attenuation of sympathetic hyperactivity, and improvement in vascular health and microvascular function. It is imperative to examine the effect of SGLT2 inhibition on these different physiologic processes to help our understanding of mechanisms underpinning kidney protection with this important class of drugs.
Doprinos župnika modernizaciji Hrvatske u 19. stoljeću – primjer Ivana Nepomuka Jagića
Authors: Biočić Ana , Antolović Antonia
Published: March 2024

U radu se na osnovi arhivske građe, periodike i relevantne literature nastoji dati odgovor na istraživačko pitanje jesu li župnici poticali modernizaciju u Hrvatskoj u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća. Na tom se tragu razmatra djelatnost župnika Ivana Nepomuka Jagića. Radi se župniku Župe sv. Šimuna i Jude Tadeja u Markuševcu, koji je ostavio značajan trag posebice na području obrazovanja i gospodarstva, ali i kao saborski zastupnik.
„Nadbiskup Stepinac će trijumfirati jer laž ne može pokoriti istinu, niti će nepravda trijumfirati nad pravdom“
Authors: Mihanović Anđelko
Published: March 2024

Članak donosi neobjavljene i u to vrijeme neke objavljene dokumente o Stepincu iz Meštrovićeva arhiva na Sveučilištu Notre Dame u Indiani, SAD, na kojem je Meštrović predavao od 1955. godine do svoje smrti 1962. godine. Uz ostale, donosi se Meštrovićevo pismo kardinalu Spellmanu iz 1954. godine označeno oznakom „povjerljivo“, pismo Alojzija Stepinca Meštroviću od 3. listopada 1956. godine, Meštrovićeva čestitka Stepincu u povodu njegova 60. rođendana, prepiska sa č. s. Reginom Mary C. S. J. nakon Meštrovićeva posjeta Stepincu 1959. godine. U članku su dokumenti dijelom transkribirani i prikazani su, tj. obrađeni najvažniji sadržaji. Dokumenti su nastali u razdoblju od 1949. do 1960. godine. Dokumentacija pokazuje da je Ivan Meštrović iznimno poštovao Stepinca te ga je smatrao nevinim u odnosu na sva nedjela koja su mu se u montiranom sudskom procesu i u javnosti stavljala na teret.
Mangrove Distribution and Estimation of Canopy Closure Condition: Employing the Simple Hemispherical Photography Method within the Mangrove Community of Waiheru Village
Authors: Pietersz Janson Hans , Pentury Reinhardus
Published: March 2024

The canopy closure within Waiheru Village's mangrove community is crucial in shielding residential areas from robust winds and providing shade for associated aquatic organisms, thereby mitigating the effects of direct sunlight. Furthermore, the shading provided by the mangrove canopy contributes to the area's carrying capacity for developing mangrove-based ecotourism. This study aims to investigate the distribution of mangrove species, substrate distribution, and the condition of the mangrove canopy closure. Stratified Random Sampling was employed for the data collection on mangroves and substrates, while the Hemispherical Photography method was utilized to gather canopy cover data. The analysis revealed the presence of 11 mangrove species from seven different families, with Rhizophora mucronata exhibiting the most extensive growth distribution compared to other species. Two substrate types, sandy and sandy mud, were also identified. The mangrove canopy closure in Waiheru Village remains in favorable condition, as most observation stations demonstrate a high proportion of dense and moderate canopy closure.
Effectiveness of Ultrasonography and Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Gümer Mehmet , Erkmen Fırat , Karaca Emre , Çiftçi Reşit
Published: March 2024

Background: Acute appendicitis is the acute inflammation of the appendix vermiformis and is one of the leading emergency intra-abdominal surgeries. In the study; To investigate the effectiveness of preoperative USG and CT in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
Materials and Methods: The records of 332 patients who underwent appendectomy between March 2018 and March 2023 were retrospectively examined. Gender, age, USG and CT reports and patho-logy results of the patients were recorded. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive values of USG and CT in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis were calculated separately.
Results: The pathology result was reported as acute appendicitis in 312 of the patients, and was evaluated as normal in 20 of them. The pathology result of 254 of 261 patients, whose CT results were evaluated as compatible with acute appendicitis, was reported as acute appendicitis. In 7 patients, it was found to be normal appendicitis. Of 28 patients whose CT results were incompatible with acute appendicitis, the pathology result was positive in 18 and negative in 10. Pathology results of 96 patients whose USG results were compatible with acute appendicitis; Acute appendicitis was found in 90 patients and normal appendix in 6 patients. Pathology results of 41 patients whose USG results were evaluated as negative; It was reported to be compatible with acute appendicitis in 36 cases and normal in 5 cases.
Conclusions: In our study, both the sensitivity and specificity of CT were found to be superior to USG, consistent with the literature. Researching IT effectiveness; We think that prospective studies com-paring teleradiology reports and the reports of radiologists working in hospitals would be useful.
Tahl?l al-Jumlah al-Mu’robah f? al-Qur’?ni S?roti Maryam wa Tathb?quh? f? Ta’l?mi ‘Ilmi an-Nahwi
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Nurhayati Dewi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the Jumlah Mu’robah contained in the Qur'an surah Maryam, to classify the Jumlah Mu’robah in the al-Qur'an surah Maryam, and to find out the implications of the Jumlah Mu’robah on nahwu learning material. This research used a qualitative research design by implementing a library type of research. The date were collected through documentation techniques. The data in this study is the Jumlah Mu’robah contained in Surah Maryam. The result of this study showed that there 178 Jumlah Mu’robah found in the surah maryam, consisting of 10 Jumlah ismiyah, 116 Jumlah fi'liyah, and 48 Jumlah nasikhah (21 from kaana wa akhwatuha; and 27 from inna wa akhwatuha 21), and 4 were Jumlah haliyah. The result of this study can used as reference for other research having similar research context.
Fa’?liyatu Tanf?dzi Istir?t?jiah (Silent Demonstration) Bi Was?lati (Charades App) F? M?ddati al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah Li Raf’i Nasy?thi Ta’allumi ath-Thull?b wa Nat?ijihim
Authors: Rahmanudin Ii
Published: March 2024

Learning Arabic requires a good learning strategy. Hence, it is necessary to make changes and improvements in the learning process. One of the strategies that can improve students’ learning outcomes is the implementation of the Silent Demonstration Strategy with the Charades App. This research used Classroom Action Research design. This research was conducted at SMA Islam Al-Azhar 24. The research process involved two teaching and learning cycles, which cover the aspect of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data was collected through test, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are as follows. 1) The implementation of the Silent Demonstration Strategy with the Charades App can increase student’s learning activity in which  in the first cycle of learning activity, 75% of students optimally engaged within the learning process and it increased up to 100% in the cycle 2. 2) The application of the Silent Demonstration Strategy with the Charades App can improve student learning outcomes where 40% of studentgot average score of 5.42 and the second cycle, 90% of students got an average score of 6.97. Teachers are expected to be able to apply learning strategies that are in accordance with the Arabic learning process.
Using Cloze Strategy to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Zulianti Hajjah , Wiratno Purna , Novia Siska
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research was to improve students’ reading comprehension and their learning activities by using the Cloze Strategy. In this research, the writer used Classroom Action Research as the design of the research. This research was implemented in two cycles. The sample of this research was 30 students. To get the data, the writers used observation sheet and a reading test. The test used in this research was a closed-end question, which consisted of 25 questions. The test was aimed at getting the score of the students’ reading comprehension; meanwhile, an observation sheet was used to find out the students’ learning activities. The result of the test showed that there was an improvement of the students’ reading abilities and learning activities. It was found that the students’ reading ability in cycle 1 was 57.07 while in cycle 2 was 80.53, and it was found that the score of the students’ learning activities in cycle 1 was 6.19 while in the cycle 2 was 7.85. Therefore, the implementation of the Cloze Strategy was successful to be used in improving the students’ reading comprehension and the students’ learning activities.
Tatw?ru Wihdati Ta’l?mi al-Lugati al-Arab?yah Al? As?si al-Qur’?ni Li al-atfal H?fidi al-qur’?n
Authors: Abicandra Muhammad Nidom Hamami , Muqit Abdul
Published: March 2024

Public interest in learning Arabic continues to increase, as evidenced by the increasing number of formal and non-formal educational institutions that include Arabic in the curriculum taught to students. The increasing public interest in Arabic aligns with the growing awareness that Arabic is a language. By studying the Arabic language, it is hoped that students will be able to understand the Koran well. However, the amount of public interest differs from providing adequate teaching materials and is far from attractive for children. So learning Arabic seems superficial and far from the needs of students and the expectations of society. The formulation of the problems in this study are (1) What are the components of developing a Koran-based Arabic module for children who memorize the Koran at SDIT Harapan Umat and Rumah Tahfidz al-Kifach Jember, (2) What is the validity of the Koran-based Arabic module for children? Children, who memorize the Koran at SDIT Harapan Umat and Tahfidz al-Kifach Jember House? (3) how effective and attractive is the Arabic language module based on the Koran for children who memorize the Koran at SDIT Harapan Umat and Rumah Tahfidz al-Kifach Jember? The aims of this study were (1) to produce a valid, effective and interesting Koran-based Arabic language learning module for children at Tahfidz al-Kifach House. This type of research is research and development (R&D) by adapting the Borg, and Gall (1983) development model, namely (1) needs analysis, (2) product development, (3) preparation of teaching material prototypes, (4) Trials, (5 ) product revisions, and (6) final results. They collected data using interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and tests. This study results in a "Quran-based Arabic language module for children who memorize the Koran." The results of the material expert trials obtained an average percentage of 89% with good qualifications. The results of the material expert trials obtained an average percentage of 85% with good qualifications.
Hubungan kepuasan pasien dari kualitas makanan rumah sakit dengan sisa makanan di RSUD Kota Semarang
Authors: Nareswara Angelina Swaninda
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang : Makanan yang disajikan oleh rumah sakit merupakan salah satu komponen untuk kesembuhan pasien. Makanan dikatakan bermutu baik bila memiliki cita rasa, penampilan dan penyajian yang baik. Tinginya sisa makanan dan kepuasan pasien yang kurang, dapat disebabkan oleh variasi menu makanan, cara penyajian makanan, ketepatan waktu menghidangkan makanan, keadaan tempat makan, kebersihan makanan, serta sikap dan perilaku petugas penghidang makanan yang masih kurang. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara kepuasan pasien dari aspek kualitas makanan, yaitu rasa, penampilan dan variasi menu, dengan sisa makanan di RSUD Kota Semarang. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik diskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di semua bangsal RSUD Kota Semarang. Data sisa makanan diambil menggunakan Visual Comstock, untuk menu siang hari. Tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap rasa, penampilan dan variasi makanan menggunakan skala likert. Analisi data menggunakan Chi Square dan Fisher Exact. Hasil : Sebanyak 92,6% responden tidak puas dengan rasa makanan; 53,7% tidak puas dengan penampilan makanan, dan 81,5% tidak puas dengan variasi menu. Sebanyak 57,4% termasuk kategori banyak sisa dan 42,6% sedikit sisa. Tidak ada hubungan antara kepuasan pasien terhadap rasa dan sisa makanan (p=0,127). Ada hubungan antara kepuasan pasien terhadap penampilan makanan dengan sisa makanan (p=0,044). Tidak ada hubungan antara kepuasan pasien terhadap variasi makanan dengan sisa makanan (p=0,728). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara kepuasan pasien terhadap penampilan makanan dengan sisa makanan. Tidak ada hubungan antara kepuasan pasien terhadap rasa dan variasi menu dengan sisa makanan.
Media Online Lokal dalam Menerapkan Jurnalisme Pariwisata (Studi Pada Media Online Lokal Bengkulu Ekspress)
Authors: Maymunah Siti , Ardhianti Lisa , Alfarabi
Published: March 2024

Tourism journalism is a journalism practice that aims to report on tourist destinations in an area, both for promotion and information. The development of online media in the country is increasingly rapid, making online media ideal as the first platform for searching for information about tourist destinations in a place as well as information on available facilities and infrastructure. Bengkulu Ekspress as a pioneer of online media in Bengkulu Province has some of which are about tourism. The aim of this research is to find out how tourism journalism is implemented on the Bengkulu Ekspress online media channel. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which describes the results of observations seen from the research object using the framing analysis method. The results of this research explain that Bengkulu Ekspress implements tourism journalism by applying a special rubric entitled Bengkulu Tourism and Culinary Tourism and the locality of the news presented by Bengkulu Ekspress.com makes news about tourist destinations more specific to the Bengkulu Province area only. Apart from that, Bengkulu Ekspress also provides information about accommodation and transportation with narratives that attract readers to imagine their travel estimates in tourism journalism reporting.
Implementasi Intelejen Bisnis dengan Visualisasi Data Gaji dan Algoritma Linear Regresion
Authors: Haryadi Tri Nugroho  , Hidayat Syarif
Published: March 2024

To understand these employment dynamics, it is important to explore how long Data Scientists typically work in this field and what sectors they are more likely to be involved in. This information is very important for companies looking to recruit Data Scientists or determine the average salary of their employees. With this activity, managers can more clearly know the employee's salary range based on their work experience and area of specialization. This gives managers a more precise tool for assessing compensation appropriate to the level of experience and expertise possessed by employees. Nowadays, the concept of Business Intelligence can be applied by all industrial sectors, as long as the industry has a database system to develop its business. Business Intelligence processes and analyzes large amounts of raw data and then displays it in a business report with interactive visuals, namely a dashboard. This research aims to contribute to the understanding of average salary predictions and provide valuable information for business owners to make informed decisions. The results show that linear regression is accurate and forms a linear regression model with an R-square result of 0.263429. The salary prediction calculation process is carried out by considering influencing factors, and the results are then presented visually using Power BI to provide business owners with more interactive information.
Penerapan Pompa Air Tenaga Surya Untuk Sarana Irigasi dan Edukasi Desa Wisata Widarapayung Wetan Cilacap
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Riyanto Sugeng Dwi , Yusuf Muhamad , Purwiyanto Purwiyanto , Prasetya Vicky , Prihantara Andesita
Published: March 2024

Widarapayung Wetan Village was designated as an innovation village by the Cilacap Regency Innovation Village Determination which is located in Binangun District, Cilacap Regency. The main potential of Widarapayung Wetan Village is in the tourism sector, such as Widarapayung Beach and the pioneering tourist village. The facilities that have been built and already exist in this pilot tourism village are an art performance stage, pavilion, gazebo, gamelan instruments, plantation land, and rice fields. One of the pioneering developments of tourist villages is the development of educational tourism. This community service activity applies appropriate technology by developing water pump technology for irrigating rice fields using solar energy. Apart from irrigating rice fields, this solar-powered water pump technology is also used for educational tourism at the Widarapayung Wetan tourism village pilot, especially in the field of utilizing new and renewable energy. The stages of work carried out included surveying the installation site, designing and manufacturing a solar water pump system, system installation at the installation site, operational trials of pumps, and operational training and pump maintenance. The result of this activity is a solar water pump system for irrigating rice fields with a capacity of 30 liters/minute.
РОЛЬ КАДРОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Швець В. , Лабза О.
Published: March 2024

Місце та роль освіти у сучасному суспільстві, організаційно-економічні механізми її набуття динамічно змінюються. Так, згідно із [1] зростає значення освіти як фактору соціального розвитку, відбувається інтернаціоналізація ринку освітніх послуг та диференціація джерел фінансування діяльності закладів вищої освіти, змінюються організаційні форми освітньої діяльності. На тлі геополітичних процесів, що відбуваються в Україні, активної фази воєнного конфлікту, скорочення купівельної спроможності та чисельності населення конкуренція на ринку освітніх послуг загострюється, що наголошує на актуальності відшукання дієвих методів та інструментів, реалізація яких дозволить забезпечити закладу вищої освіти високий рівень конкурентоспроможності та можливість зберегти свою життєздатність у довгостроковій перспективі.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ «ОБ’ЄКТ КУЛЬТУРНОЇ СПАДЩИНИ» В СЬОГОЧАСНИХ ПРОЦЕСАХ СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ПАМ’ЯТКООХОРОННОЇ ГАЛУЗІ: ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Менська Олена
Published: March 2024

Ураховуючи сьогочасні процеси соціокультурної трансформації розвитку вітчизняної пам’яткоохоронної галузі, у фокусі наукової уваги авторки пропонованої праці є питання, пов’язані з термінологічним аспектом теоретичних проблем визначення поняття «об’єкт культурної спадщини». Питання відмежування цього об’єкта від інших чи схожих підсилює актуальність проблеми термінологічного апарату пам’яткоохоронної галузі, що ілюструється необхідністю віднайдення відповіді на питання: що ж власне позначається поняттям «об’єкт культурної спадщини»?

Авторкою аргументується теза про те, що дотепер у наукової правничої спільноти немає єдино-прийнятого погляду по означеній категорії, що опосередковано говорить про термінологічну нестійкість фундаменту теоретичної бази, про розмитість змісту цього поняття побутовим слововжитком, який використовують при дослідженні теми, пов’язаної з культурним спадком.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ЛОХИНИ ЗА РІЗНИХ СПОСОБІВ МУЛЬЧУВАННЯ
Authors: Савіна Олена , Попович Галина , Шейдик Кароліна , Зозуля Ігор
Published: March 2024

Наведено результати вивчення типу і способів внесення мульчі на різних сортах лохини (Дюк, Аврора). Показано, що мульча позитивно впливає на збереженість кореневої системи лохини, врівноважує коливання температур у грунті і покращує його структуру, допомагає у боротьбі з бур’янами, що особливо важливо в перші роки після посадки. Відмічено дещо раніше достигання ягід у сорту Дюк у варіанті з свинячого перегною, подрібненої соломи та тирси (12-17.06). У контролі без підсипання ґрунтосуміші цей період був розтягнутим у часі (15-24.06). Ефективність торфу відмічали вже у перший рік використання. Разом з тим сорт Дюк забезпечив досить великий розмір ягід на варіанті із свинячого перегною, подрібненої соломи та тирси, але без внесення мульчі не змінив розміру ягоди. Маса ягоди була у межах характеристики сорту і не значно варіювала залежно від варіанту. Найкращий загальний стан куща після збору ягід фіксували на тому ж варіанті.
ПЕЙЗАЖ ТА ЙОГО ХУДОЖНЄ ОФОРМЛЕННЯ У ДРАМІ-ФЕЄРІЇ «ЛІСОВА ПІСНЯ» ЛЕСІ УКРАЇНКИ
Authors: Конєва Тетяна
Published: March 2024

Спираючись на роботи науковців, у статті теоретично розглянуто літературознавчу категорію «пейзаж»  та  досліджено естетичні функції і форми реалізації пейзажу у драмі-феєрії Лесі Українки «Лісова пісня». Зокрема доведено, що у творі  пейзажні картини, які майорять найніжнішими відтінками кольорів, ароматів, запахів, насичують особливою ідейно-художньою змістовністю розлогі  ремарки, які вражають своєю психологічною вмотивованістю. Пейзажні малюнки в ремарках перебувають у повній гармонії як із зовнішніми подіями, що розгортаються слідом за ними у тексті драми, так і внутрішнім станом персонажів. Вони повністю відтворюють зміни в природі і людській душі. Мова героїв «Лісової пісні» також насичена пейзажними мотивами. Природа, як у фольклорних текстах, одухотворена, жива, розфарбована у різноманітну кольорову і звукову гаму. Використавши в назві п`єси природну лексему «лісова», Леся Українка, є припущення вважати, не тільки прагнула показати величність і красу природи, але й мудрість і вічність її законів, таїни яких спонукатимуть людство до пошуків духовної гармонії і внутрішньої свободи, свободи духу та творчості.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ПЕРЕВЕРНУТОГО НАВЧАННЯ ПРИ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ЛОГОПЕДА
Authors: Цегельник Тетяна , Силенко Юлія
Published: March 2024

Постановка проблеми. Актуальною тенденцією у реформуванні вищої освіти в Україні є упровадження компетентнісного підходу, що зумовлює переорієнтацію змісту підготовки майбутніх фахівців на формування мобільних та креативних особистостей, що володіють комплексом професійних компетентностей. Відтак, головною метою виступає формування готовності випусників до професійно-педагогічної діяльності в умовах інформатизації суспільства. Сучасний освітній простір у ЗВО в умовах змішаного та дистанційного навчання вимагає застосування інноваційних методик підготовки майбутніх логопедів за допомогою освітнього контенту, а створення його відбувається за допомогою цифрових технологій, однією із яких є технологія flipped learning (перевернутого навчання).
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ У ЗАКЛАДІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Самойленко Оксана , Бевзо Галина
Published: March 2024

Сьогодні, в епоху цифровізації, яка обумовлює зміну соціокультурної парадигми, освітні пріоритети зміщуються в бік гуманістичної педагогіки, в основі якої – взаємодія учасників освітнього процесу.  «Взаємодія» як наукова категорія носить універсальний та об'єктивний характер, який підкреслює зв'язок та взаємообумовленість предметів та явищ навколишнього світу. В одному з перших визначень термін «педагогічна взаємодія» пояснювалася як «взаємна активність, співпраця педагогів та виховуваних у процесі їх спілкування». Нині ж дефініція «педагогічна взаємодія» розглядається вже не як термін, а як категорія, оскільки саме в категорії відображаються найбільш суттєві, закономірні зв'язки та відносини реальної дійсності та пізнання. Відтак, «педагогічна взаємодія» є одночасно і метою, і механізмом усіх без винятку процесів, що відбуваються в освітньому просторі.
TO EVALUATE THE PREDICTORS OF DELAYED NEPHRECTOMY IN HIGH GRADE BLUNT RENAL TRAUMA PATIENTS TREATED PRIMARILY WITH CONSERVATIVE LINE OF MANAGEMENT
Authors: Jagannath Sahane Pushpendra Kumar , Jain Akshay , C. Aher Sharda. , D. Shah Aditya. , Gadodia Mohan
Published: March 2024

Introduction: There is no unanimity on the optimal management of high grade renal trauma. High renal losses likely to be seen in immediate
surgical intervention, while secondary hemorrhage and persistent urinary extravasation is due to delayed surgical intervention. Materials And
Methods: The records of 118 patients who were admitted to our institute with varying degrees of blunt renal trauma from January 2013 to June
2023 were retrospectively reviewed. Grade III-V renal injury was dened as high grade blunt renal trauma and was present in 48 patients. The
factors analyzed to predict emergency intervention were demographic prole, grade of injury, degree of hemodynamic instability, requirement of
blood transfusion and duration of intensive care unit stay. Results: The 70 patients with grade I and II renal injury did not require emergency
intervention and underwent a trail of conservative management. 12 of the 48 patients with high grade renal injury (grade III to V) underwent
nephrectomy (9 immediate and 3 delayed) . Presence of grade V injury with hemodynamic instability and requirement of more than 10 packed cell
units for resuscitation were predictors of nephrectomy. Conclusion: Majority of the high grade renal injuries can be successfully managed
conservatively. Grade V injuries required immediate nephrectomy, the need for more than 10 packed cell transfusions during resuscitation predict
the need for delayed nephrectomy
CORRELATION OF DENGUE VIRAL LOAD WITH DENGUE DISEASE SEVERITY AND SEROLOGY AMONG CHILDREN AND ADULTS ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN MUMBAI, INDIA
Authors: Sawant Sandhya , Gaikwad Seema , Shastri Jayanthi
Published: March 2024

Introduction - Dengue fever is spreading rapidly around the world and is caused by any of four dengue virus serotypes (DENV-1, 2, 3, and 4) and is
a major public health problem. During an outbreak, the number of seriously ill people visiting hospitals can overwhelm public health systems in
many urban centres. Current information about why some people infected with dengue develop severe illness and others remain asymptomatic or
have mild illness is not yet understood. Material And Methods-AProspective laboratory study was conducted over a period of 6 months (n = 200)
in year 2015 in the Department of Microbiology and Molecular diagnostic Reference laboratory associated with tertiary care hospital. Approval of
Institutional Ethics Committee was taken prior to beginning of the study. Results - Of 200 clinically suspected Dengue cases, 119 (82.4 %) were
positive for Dengue virus conrmed by RT-PCR. Of the 119 laboratory conrmed cases, 98 (82.4 %) presented as Dengue Fever (DF), 17 (14.3%)
presented as Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and 4 (3.4%) presented as Dengue shock syndrome (DSS). The distribution of viral load differed
4 5
signicantly in dengue fever (P-value<0.01) and was found in the reference range of Log 10 to Log 10 . The viral load was found less in samples
positive for IgM antibodies. Discussion And Conclusion - Correlation of viral load with clinical and serological data can provide important
information on the aetiology of various dengue-related syndromes such as dengue haemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. This is
because multiple factors, including interactions between immune characteristics, are involved in disease progression and complications.
ULTRASOUND GUIDED ILIOINGUINAL AND ILIOHYPOGASTRIC NERVE BLOCKS FOR POST OPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN UNILATERAL INGUINAL HERNIA SURGERIES UNDER SPINAL ANAESTHESIA
Authors: Cherian Don Zach , Karl Nicholas Sa Ribeiro
Published: March 2024

Background: Inguinal hernioplasty is one of the most common elective surgeries done worldwide nowadays as a day care procedure
.Management of acute post opearative pain is necessary to decrease patient morbidity,hospital stay and improve patient satisfaction.Ultrasound
guided peripheral nerve blocks offer effective pain relief with minimal systemic effects. However, there's limited research on the use of ultrasoundguided nerve blocks with 0.5% ropivacaine for postoperative pain relief and hence this study. This Objective: study was done to evaluate the effect
of ultrasound guided ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve blocks with 0.5% ropivacaine on post operative analgesia and subsequent opioid
requirements in patients undergoing unilateral open inguinal hernia surgeries under spinal anaesthesia. Methodology: In this study, 82 patients in
either sex between 20-60 years of age scheduled for unilateral open inguinal hernia repair under spinal anesthesia were included. 41
patients,(groupA) received ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve blocks with 10ml of 0.5% ropivacaine under ultrasound guidance after wound
closure. Remaining 41 patients,(GroupB) did not receive any nerve blocks. Patient were shifted to post operative ward and following
parameters(time to rescue analgesia, Visual analogue scale(VAS) at rest and movement, total opioids consumed,post operative nausea and
vomiting impact scale,Ramsay's sedation score,Modied Aldrete score) were monitored at 0,30,60minutes,2,4,6,12 and 24 post operative hours
and compared between the two groups. Time to rescue analgesia in group A was signicantly higher wh Results: en compared to groupB(p
<0.001). VAS score at rest was signicantly less in group A starting at 2hours and continued till 12 hours post operatively (p<0.05). VAS at
movement was signicantly less up to 6 hours in the post operative period in group A(p<0.05). Total opioid consumption in group A was
signicantly less after 24 hours(p<0.05).A highly signicant reduction in opioid consumption was seen during the initial 6 hours of post operative
period(p<0.001).There was a signicant reduction in the incidence of nausea, vomiting and sedation in group A during the initial 6 hours of post
operative period (p<0.05).Patients in group A showed an early recovery and discharge from PACU in the initial 6 hours post operatively.
Conclusion: This study concluded that ilioinguinal iliohypogastric nerve block with 0.5% ropivacaine at the time of wound closure after inguinal
hernioplasty provided superior, longer lasting post operative pain relief which reduces the post operative opioid consumption and the side effects
associated with it.
Dataset for OPEC Crude Oil Trade Network
Authors: Roy Saumya Vilas , S. Manoj B.
Published: March 2024

Quantification and analysis of global oil trade networks reveals deep
insights into a nation’s development and influence at a global scale.
Further, it allows us to predict future trends and changes to adapt
state policy as the crude oil market influences the balance of power
among the developed and emerging economies alike as it is central for
energy needs as well for industrial progress. This document is a dataset
descriptor for the dataset of crude oil exports from OPEC nations to
importing nations/regions from a period of (2016-2022) structured for
easy formation of nodes and edges sourced from various sources
referenced below also it contains the average closing price per barrel
and the global demand of crude oil during a fiscal year to note and
understand complex relations between the global oil trade.

The data-set is available
at https://dx.doi.org/10.21227/m8ds-nd06.

The authors can be contacted for the access to dataset as well.
Fundamental Principles of Design Modeling in Modern Design Practice
Authors: Кокорина Е.В. , Габелия Д.Д.
Published: March 2024

Постановка задачи. Рассмотреть значение основополагающих принципов проектного моделирования в современной проектной практике от античности до настоящего времени. Изучить теоретические работы современных ученых, посвященные универсалиям архитектуры, философии, культуры и образования, для выявления тенденций формирования принципов. Результаты. Проведен анализ архитектурных объектов разных стилей от античности до настоящего времени и выявлены принципы проектного моделирования различных эпох. Рассмотрена классическая, неклассическая и постнеклассическая наука в сфере формирования архитектурной деятельности, и разработана схема «Разнообразие принципов классической и постнеклассической науки (синергетики)». Предложена авторская гипотеза формирования типологии принципов проектного моделирования и концепция использования принципов проектного моделирования для выявления вербальной и образно-графической креативности поиска архитектурной идеи проекта. Выводы. Выделены и скомпонованы основополагающие принципы проектного моделирования, сопровождаемые авторскими эскизами, приведены примеры использования принципов в современной архитектурной практике.

Statement of the problem. The significance of the fundamental principles of design modeling in modern design practice from antiquity to the present is examined. The theoretical studies of modern scientists devoted to the universals of architecture, philosophy, culture and education are investigated in order to identify the trends in the formation of principles. Results. Architectural objects of different styles from antiquity to the present were analyzed and the principles of design modeling of various eras were identified. Classical, non-classical and post-non-classical science in the field of formation of architectural activity is discussed and the scheme “Diversity of the Principles of Classical and Post-Non-Classical Science (Synergetics)” is developed. The author's hypothesis for the formation of a typology of design modeling principles and the concept of using the design modeling principles to identify verbal and figurative-graphic creativity in the search for an architectural project idea are set forth. Conclusions. The fundamental principles of design modeling are identified and compiled, accompanied by the author's sketches, and examples of the use of the principles in modern architectural practice are given.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Masyarakat Terhadap Civic Responsibility Remaja di Kelurahan Hadimulyo Barat Kecamatan Metro Pusat Kota Metro
Authors: Safitri  , Adha Muhammad Mona , Pitoewas Berchah
Published: March 2024

The country of Indonesia is currently undergoing rapid changes with all its effects. The changes that occur are certainly very influential on the order of life, especially the attitudes and behavior of teenagers as young citizens. The community environment as one of the main factors in shaping the character of teenagers, should be able to support the formation of one of the good characters for teenagers to have, namely civic responsibility. But in reality at this time, the cause of some of the irresponsible behavior carried out by teenagers is from the community around the teenagers themselves. The problem that will be discussed in this study is how the influence of the community environment on civic responsibility. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used the main technique, namely questionnaires and supporting techniques, namely interviews. The tool to analyze the data in this study is using SPSS version 25. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that there is an influence of the community environment on Youth Civic Responsibility in Hadimulyo Barat Village, Metro District, Metro City Center with a large percentage of the influence, namely 59%.
AKTUALISASI SILA KE-5 PANCASILA UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Olfiyani Geni Aufana , Ulfatun Najicha Fatma
Published: March 2024

Poverty is a phenomenon in which a person is deficient in meeting his life needs. There are many factors that cause poverty, including differences in the quality of existing human resources, differences in access to various life facilities, disasters such as disease outbreaks, natural disasters, and so on. The form of settlement of poverty cases is implementing and implementing the values ​​contained in the Pancasila precepts, especially the fifth Pancasila precept. This research uses a descriptive approach method, namely library research. Literature study is a process of studying and analyzing more deeply about data, facts, theories, and concepts. The object that forms the basis for writing this article is the Indonesian people, especially those who are still experiencing poverty. The author chose the object in this study because the author wants to raise awareness to all parties that Indonesian people need to get proper welfare and livelihood.
Die digitale Aktie - Eine privatrechtliche Untersuchung einer als Registerwertrecht ausgestalteten Aktie gemäss revidiertem Wertpapierrecht
Authors:   , Derungs Merens
Published: March 2024

Im Jahr 2021 setzte die Schweiz mit der Einführung des DLT-Gesetzes einen globalen Präzedenzfall, indem sie die rechtlichen Grundlagen für die Tokenisierung von Aktien schuf. Die daraus resultierende digitale Aktie gilt in Fachkreisen als Grundbaustein für den Kapitalmarkt der Zukunft. Diese Dissertation stellt die erste umfassende privatrechtliche Analyse der digitalen Aktie dar. Die Arbeit verortet die digitale Aktie zunächst rechtsdogmatisch und führt sie dann in das schweizerische Privatrecht ein, mit einem besonderen Fokus auf das Aktien- und Wertpapierrecht. Ein Kernstück dieser Untersuchung bildet die Identifikation und Lösung von «Störstellen» – Konflikten zwischen Recht und Technologie – welche bei der digitalen Aktie vermehrt auftreten. Basierend auf einer detaillierten Analyse der rechtlichen und technologischen Grundlagen wird zudem evaluiert, ob das der digitalen Aktie zugesprochene Potenzial gerechtfertigt ist, bzw. ob die digitale Aktie den existierenden Aktienformen überlegen ist. Die Arbeit richtet sich an die Wissenschaft und Praxis und erörtert, wie digitale Aktien rechtlich korrekt umgesetzt werden können. Im Oktober 2022 wurde die Dissertation mit dem Issekutz-Preis ausgezeichnet.
Carbon monoxide poisoning manifesting with rhabdomyolysis, Takotsubo syndrome, and skin lesion: A case report
Authors: Cardinale Damiano , Pennacchio Edoardo , Russo Marco
Published: March 2024

Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is characterized by non-specific and protean clinical manifestations, exhibiting a highly variable presentation. We present a case of an 83-year-old female Alzheimer’s patient, a non-smoker, who was found unconscious in her wheelchair by her caregiver at home. The heating in the apartment was powered by liquefied petroleum gas. On admission to the emergency department, her vital signs were normal, but she was unconscious and slightly dyspneic. The examination revealed red-colored skin lesions in the submammary area, where the wheelchair safety belt was firmly fastened. The rest of the physical examination results were unremarkable. The carboxyhemoglobin level was 23%, and there was an increase in creatine phosphokinase and troponin I levels. On the 2nd day of hospitalization in the emergency ward, the electrocardiogram revealed negative T waves in the V1–V6 leads, while the bedside echocardiogram revealed apical ballooning of the left ventricle. The myocardial perfusion examination yielded a negative result for myocardial ischemia. In the management of patients with CO poisoning, it is important for emergency physicians to assess the presence of multiple organ and tissue disorders. Consequently, the patient was diagnosed with CO poisoning with skin, skeletal, and cardiac muscle involvement.
Produção Científica Internacional em Empreendedorismo Sustentável
Authors: Santos Itanara de Araújo , Florêncio Márcio Nannini da Silva , Escobar Maria Andrea Rocha , Costa Benedita Marta Gomes , Oliveira Junior Antonio Martins de
Published: March 2024

A produção científica em empreendedorismo sustentável tem crescido nos últimos anos visto que a temática tem ganhado relevância mundial e está presente nas principais conferências internacionais. Em função disso, o estudo tem por objetivo analisar a produção científica internacional em empreendedorismo sustentável no período de 2010 a 2019, demonstrando suas características, análise de citação e a rede de colaboração científica por meio da bibliometria e análise de redes sociais. A Web of Science (WoS) foi a base de dados escolhida por ser uma plataforma multidisciplinar, recuperando um total de 715 artigos sobre o tema no período selecionado. A análise bibliométrica possibilitou a identificação das principais áreas temáticas de publicação e as instituições, autores, periódicos mais influentes sobre empreendedorismo sustentável. A rede de colaboração entre os autores e países possibilitou identificar e visualizar a estrutura das relações entre eles, além de determinar os padrões de colaboração.
Clientes de Bancos Digitais
Authors: Garcia Késsia Raquel Matos , Do Nascimento Wanessa Hellen Santana , Marques Érico Veras , Correia Neto Jocildo Figueiredo
Published: March 2024

Bancos digitais são as fintechs com maior visibilidade entre a população. Há alguns anos, buscam ganhar espaço junto aos clientes, provendo de maneira virtual vários serviços oferecidos há décadas pelas instituições bancárias tradicionais. Conseguir clientes em um mercado estabelecido é desafiador para estas instituições, levando a uma questão central: quais são as características dos clientes de bancos digitais? Assim, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é descrever o perfil dos clientes dos bancos digitais. Para tanto, foram realizadas 50 entrevistas, permitindo segmentar usuários e não usuários de bancos digitais e identificar, dentre outros aspectos, os motivos que os levam a utilizar ou não bancos digitais. Conclui-se que os entrevistados são majoritariamente jovens, solteiros e com ensino superior incompleto, e os serviços utilizados são predominantemente básicos, tais como pagamentos de contas e utilização de cartões de crédito. Ademais, as maiores vantagens percebidas foram facilidade de uso, opções de investimento e ausência de taxas.
Atuação do Estado no Domínio Econômico
Authors: Veras Deborah Paixão , Ferreira Kilvia Souza
Published: March 2024

A Constituição Federal de 1988 estabelece que os dois princípios fundamentais da ordem econômica são: a livre iniciativa e a valorização do trabalho humano e que as atividades econômicas do país devem estar alinhadas com esses dois tópicos. O presente artigo busca promover uma análise sobre a atuação do Estado brasileiro no âmbito econômico, notadamente sobre os mecanismos legais que podem ser utilizados para normatizar essa atividade e as medidas de repressão dispostas pela lei, bem como uma análise das condutas anticompetitivas do ano de 2017 do balanço da CADE. Portanto, o presente trabalho busca analisar o Estado em sua atuação como um redutor de riscos para os indivíduos e empresas e como garantidor da segurança de uma sociedade que, muitas vezes, prioriza o acúmulo de capital em detrimento de seus próprios valores constitucionais e trazer dados reais de como esse mecanismo de proteção à economia atua na sociedade brasileira de acordo com as políticas estabelecidas.
Enhancing Urban Resilience to Flood in Chennai : Strategies for Sustainable and Adaptive Cities
Authors: - K.Dhiksha , - Raja Ram C
Published: March 2024

Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu is located in the South East of India and lies at a mere 6.7m above mean sea level and well developed and highly vulnerable city in India especially to floods. Chennai is in a vulnerable location due to storm surges as well as tropical cyclones that bring about heavy rains and yearly floods. The 2004 tsunami had a significant impact on the shoreline, and increasing urbanization together with the ground's declining natural drainage capacity as a result of encroachment on wetlands, marshes, and other ecologically delicate and permeable places have contributed to have more floods in the city. Canals and rivers that have been filtered through the Waste and informal settlements have made the situation worse. Organic and artificial water systems, such as those for collecting and storing monsoon water infrastructure like the reservoirs and tanks at Temple have been contaminated and have fallen into abuse. This dissertation involves the study of various geographical contexts that are similar to Chennai context and to analyze urban flood resilience. The various case studies that are discussed and analyzed. The outputs can be recommended to city Chennai to become better urban resilience to floods.
Spray: Film Forming System Promising as Transdermal Drug Delivery System
Authors: - Madhuri Dattu Sahane , - Maya Yashwant Gaikwad
Published: March 2024

Transdermal drug delivery systems offer numerous advantages over conventional routes, including improved patient compliance and reduced systemic side effects. Spray-on film forming systems (SFFS) have emerged as a novel and versatile approach for delivering drugs through the skin. This abstract presents an overview of SFFS technology, highlighting its potential in transdermal drug delivery. SFFS formulations consist of a solution or suspension of drug molecules and polymers, which upon spraying onto the skin, form a thin, uniform film that adheres to the application site. This film acts as a reservoir for drug release, providing controlled and sustained delivery over time. The versatility of SFFS allows for the incorporation of various drugs, including small molecules, peptides, and proteins, catering to a wide range of therapeutic needs. Moreover, SFFS offers advantages such as ease of application, improved bioavailability, and enhanced skin permeation compared to traditional dosage forms. This abstract summarizes recent advancements in SFFS technology, including formulation strategies, characterization methods, and in vitro/in vivo evaluations. Additionally, challenges such as skin irritation, film integrity, and scalability are discussed, along with potential solutions. Overall, SFFS holds great promise as a transdermal drug delivery system, offering opportunities for enhanced therapeutic outcomes and patient convenience.
A Review of Taro Leaves on Its Phytochemical Screening and Approach on Anti-diabetic Activities on Specific Receptor
Authors: - BISHAN SARKAR , - MOUMITA MUKHERJEE , - BIDISHA GHOSH
Published: March 2024

Taro, scientifically known as Colocasia esculenta, is a plant that holds considerable nutritional and medicinal importance. Its leaves are structured with multiple layers of palisade and air-filled spongy mesophyll. The vascular traces are surrounded by a ring of vacuolate cells that could extend to both the
upper and lower epidermis. The leaves have stomata on both sides, with a higher number on the abaxial side. The stalk of the taro leaf is rich in various compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, steroids, and terpenoids, which have potential medicinal uses, including wound healing and antioxidant properties. An interesting feature of the taro leaf is the presence of water bubbles on its surface, which trap air in the cavity, forming a silvery layer. Although the bundle sheath is present in the taro leaf, there is no definitive proof to suggest that taro can perform carbon fixation via a C4 pathway. This research offers insights into the morphological characteristics of taro, its culinary uses, cultivation regions, and seasons. It also highlights the genetic variations among different genotypes, which could be useful for breeding programs.