bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DRUGS FROM MARINE NATURAL PRODUCTS AND ITS PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: SIVAKRISHNAN S. , SRINIVASAN N.
Published: January 2023

Marine drugs are extremely important in pharmacology, whether directly or indirectly. In recent years, the study of drugs derived from marine natural resources has experienced a rebirth. Based on contemporary medical theory, marine pharmacology is a novel area of pharmacy that studies marine natural substances and develops them into pharmaceuticals to treat disease. It is a distinctive course that covers pharmaceutical formulations as well as marine natural chemicals and their pharmacological effects. An array of taxonomically diverse algae, fungi, bacteria, seaweed, mangrove plants, and other planktons make up the marine ecosystem. Secondary metabolites with various structures and pharmacological activities are abundant in marine organisms. The recent increase in the number of patents published justifies the importance of this study for identifying new entities as sources of therapeutic agents. The new compounds are said to have anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. Marine pharmacology is a brand-new area of cross-disciplinary study that calls for a thorough understanding and practical application of many different fields of knowledge. Therefore, this review presents background data on recent advances in marine pharmacology and emphasizes the subjects that need further study.
PELATIHAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PENGINTEGRASIAN GAMIFIKASI KE TAHAP-TAHAP PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Dewi Utami Anita , Darmawan Puguh , Wahyuningsih Sapti , Qohar Abd
Published: January 2023

Gamification is one strategy that can be applied to develop students' interest in learning mathematics. The aim of this training is to introduce gamification to elementary school teachers in learning mathematics, to introduce teaching modules (MA) to elementary teachers who have not yet implemented the independent curriculum, and to train teachers to be able to integrate elements of gamification into MA. This training was held at SD N Penanggungan, Malang City. The training was held on November 20, 2022. The training participants were twenty teachers at SD N Penanggungan. The training was carried out using discussion and question and answer techniques. After that, the presenters accompany the teacher to practice the theory learned by making MA integrated with gamification. The result of this training is that teachers can develop MA that is integrated with gamification. In addition, the teacher is also able to recognize the characteristics of gamification and MA stages that are in accordance with the gamification.
Big Data Framework Classification for Public E-Governance Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Altamimi Mohammed H. , Aljabery Maalim A. , Alshawi Imad S.
Published: January 2023

Using Machine Learning (ML) in many fields has shown remarkable results, especially in government data analysis, classification, and prediction. This technology has been applied to the National ID data (Electronic Civil Registry) (ECR). It is used in analyzing this data and creating an e-government project to join the National ID with three government departments (Military, Social Welfare, and Statistics_ Planning). The proposed system works in two parts: Online and Offline at the same time; based on five (ML) algorithms: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Random Forest (RF), and Naive Bayes (NB). The system offline part applies the stages of pre-processing and classification to the ECR and then predicts what government departments need in the online part. The system chooses the best classification algorithm, which shows perfect results for each government department when online communication is made between the department and the national ID. According to the simulation results of the proposed system, the accuracy of the classifications is around 100%, 99%, and 100% for the military department by the SVM classifier, the social welfare department by the RF classifier, and the statistics-planning department by the SVM classifier, respectively.
Rancang Bangun Pengupas Kelapa Muda Berbasis Progam Logic Controller and Human Marchine Interface
Authors: Fathul Hadi Charis , Muliyono Muliyono
Published: January 2023

In general, the design of the young coconut peeler machine is to use an induction motor that still uses a manual system to turn the tool on and off, so it is not efficient in the production process of peeling young coconut. The speed of the induction motor can be adjusted by changing the frequency, therefore a Variable Speed ​​Drive (VSD) is needed which aims to regulate the rotational speed of the induction motor. As the controller of the Variable Speed ​​Drive (VSD), the compiler uses a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). From the description of the background above, a young coconut peeler based on PLC and HMI was designed. This system uses PLC control as a control for variations in the rotation speed of the motor, so that the rotation of the induction motor can be controlled as needed, in this tool an HMI system is applied which functions as an interface display from the operator to the peeler. In this study using 4 stages, namely (1) a needs survey, (2) designing (3) prototypes, (4) testing prototypes. In the trial results, the simulation of the coconut peeler design went well by using low, medium, high speed variations using the human marchine interface as the display of the variable speed button, while the PLC as the control machine.)
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengering Ikan Memanfaatkan Sirkulasi Udara Panas Bagi Nelayan Desa Lekok Pasuruan
Authors: Angga Syahputra Mochammad , Wahyu Nabila Vivin , Arif Muzaki Juni , Songgo Panggayudi Dwi , Bagus Widyo Astomo Reynanda
Published: January 2023

The Indonesian region, which has a tropical climate and has a wide sea, is one of the factors that make the population a fisherman. Fishermen from Pasuruan Regency, especially Lekok Village, are one of the producers of high quality marine products so that production reaches foreign exports. This study aims to develop the productivity of marine products in Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency which is constrained by the process of drying fish. Using research methods of literature and empirical studies, an automatic fish drying machine is designed by utilizing a hot air blower which is controlled by a thermistor and accompanied by a rotating system so that the results resemble manual drying using solar radiation. From the results of data analysis and system testing, it shows that the quality of fish that is dried with a rotary system is more effective than drying machines in general, such as the rack type because the results of drying fish are more even. The test results for the drying process require a temperature setting of 45-50 degrees within 220 minutes to reach a moisture content of 0.38% with a drying machine capacity of 32.5 kilograms.
Analisis Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya 400 WP di Gedung Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Authors: Bagus Widyo Astomo Reynanda , Angga Syahputra Mochammad , Songgo Panggayudi Dwi , Mahmudah Aida
Published: January 2023

Abstract - The rooftop of the University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya Integrated Laboratory building which has an area of ​​210 m2 can be used as a solar power plant (PLTS). Installing PLTS in buildings has several advantages, namely as a long-term energy investment and easy to integrate with the grid electrical system. PLTS is designed to save electricity consumption. In addition, if PLTS is connected to a battery, it can meet some of the energy needs at night. To design a PLTS installation in the Integrated Laboratory building, this research uses technical and economic analysis methods. Technical analysis is carried out to determine the capacity and number of PV mini-grid components required for installation. While the economic analysis aims to calculate the investment costs and the length of time for the return on investment compared to buildings without PV mini-grid installations. Based on this research, the results show that the amount of energy required for the Integrated Laboratory building is 482.148 kWh, while the planned PLTS is able to provide energy of 216,128 kWh. The PLTS design requires an initial investment of Rp. 927,700,894,-. So by using the Payback Period (PP) method, it can be concluded that the planned design is feasible, because the comparison of the cost of return on investment is 9.13 years faster than the project age that has been determined previously, which is 20 years.
Rancang Bangun Timbangan Buah Digital Menggunakan Metode YOLO
Authors: Evita Clarisna , Alfita Riza , Haryanto Haryanto , Vivin Nahari Rosida , Ulum Miftachul , Pramudia Mirza
Published: January 2023

The rapid development of technology has created various conveniences in all aspects of human life. One of the fields of technology that is rapidly developing is the world of electronics, which demands digitization to facilitate human activities. For example in the field of trade, humans want a process that is practical and easy. Weight measurement is one of the problems that hinders the trading process, because it is still done manually and is less efficient. The purpose of making a design of automatic digital scales based on fruit images using the yolo method (you only look once) is to determine the type and weight of fruit using a Load Cell sensor simultaneously and accurately. The working principle of this tool is the first, the detection of fruit types is processed by a USB Webcam by taking video from the Webcam and then processing it using the Yolo method to identify the type of fruit. The second stage is input from the Load Cell sensor sending object data read to the Raspberry Pi as the main controller. to determine the weight of the fruit, then the last stage is displayed on the LCD and the results can be printed out as proof of purchase receipt. From the LCD directly displays output in the form of price, weight and type of object being weighed. The Yolo method can detect objects and colors and has high detection speed and accuracy.
Smart Trash Klasifikasi Sampah Otomatis Dengan Sensor Proximity Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Anas Muhammad , Hikmah Nuzul , Aprilia Ira
Published: January 2023

Garbage is still a serious problem in Indonesia. Because, the impact can not only damage the environment, but also threaten human health. Garbage is divided into 3 types, namely organic, inorganic and metal which can be decomposed or not biodegradable and is considered no longer useful so that it is disposed of in the environment. Garbage sorting is usually done manually by a janitor before the waste is disposed of to the TPA for re-sorting. The purpose of waste sorting is to facilitate further waste management. This study uses a flowchart to assist the process of analysis and problem solving in research. Flow chart (Flowchart) is a graphical picture consisting of symbols. the results of the research in making a tool in the form of Smart Trash Automatic Garbage classification with Arduino Based Proximity Sensors are. This tool is made to facilitate automatic waste sorting. People who want to dispose of trash no longer have to open and close the lid of the trash can because the lid of the trash can open and close automatically.The working system of this automatic waste classification tool is that when waste is made of organic, inorganic and metal materials, it will be classified automatically into the trash bins that have been prepared. The waste sorting system 2 can only accommodate a maximum waste weight of 100 grams and the waste sorting place 1 is at least 6 grams.
Rancang Bangun Game Bersepeda Berbasis 3D Map Tersinkronisasi Dengan Sistem Kendali Gyroscope Dan Infrared
Authors: Latif Priyadi Abdul , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Rahutomo Faisal
Published: January 2023

Body health must be maintained by every individual from children to the elderly. In order for the health of the body to be in prime condition, it takes sports activity. One of the sports favored by children is cycling. Cycling is a good sport because it moves many parts of the body, from the hands on the wheel and feet to pedaling. However, some children are lazy and get bored easily when exercising because there is no motivation. Some children prefer to spend their time playing games, so a tool is needed as a means of sport that is packaged in a game to make it interesting. To form a game that resembles bicycle movements, tools can be made using ESP8266, MPU6050 as steering wheel control sensors, and infrared sensors as pedal controls. This tool will be input into the game with serial communication via a USB cable. Games with bicycle themes are made using Unity 3D coded with Visual Studio Code. The results of tests carried out using the black box method, tools and games can run according to design, starting from connecting hardware to software, calibrating, controlling games with tools, and running gameplay on games. Testing was also carried out using the User Acceptance Test (UAT) method with 60 respondents and obtained an overall score of 94.11%.
Transmitter Gelombang Frekuensi Radio (RF) FM Berbasis Raspberry Pi
Authors: Mustofa Ali , Kusmaryanto Sigit , Ambarwati Rusli , Dwika Nanda Bravy
Published: January 2023

In recent years, technology in the telecommunications sector has developed rapidly, especially with the global situation encouraging the use of long-distance communications. One of these developments is the use of the Raspberry Pi, abbreviated as Raspi, as a substitute for conventional computers for receiving and transmitting FM radio signals. Raspberry Pi is a mini and portable computer that can be used as an alternative to conventional computers in general, such as the use of teleconference media, offices, Big Data, and as a video player with high resolution. The problem in using a computer as an FM radio signal transceiver system is its complex and expensive infrastructure. When compared to the Raspberry Pi 3 with a price range of IDR 500,000 - IDR 1,000,000, a transceiver system using conventional computers requires a computer in general at a price far exceeding the said price. Using Raspi makes it easy to transmit FM radio signals by simply coding through the Raspi terminal. In this study, the authors propose a transmitter system using a Raspberry Pi 3B+ which is connected to a dipole antenna at a working frequency of 100 – 101 MHz. Raspi is operated using the SSH protocol for remote desktops. The operating system used is Raspberry Pi OS with the use of a MAC computer (MAC OS) as a remote desktop. The results show that the Raspberry Pi device can be used to transmit FM radio signals at a frequency of 100 - 101 MHz. The dipole antenna tested using VNA (Vector Network Analyzer) with a length of 71 cm and a linear form can transmit a signal with a VSWR of 1.08 - 1.95:1 at a working frequency of 94.9 - 103.06 MHz and a return loss of -28.1 dBm at a frequency of 98.98 MHz.
Strategi Pemasaran Perusahaan Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Untuk Mendorong Generasi Milenial Menggunakan Produk Asuransi Syariah
Authors: Aulia Chintya Dewi Simamora  , Atika
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga dalam mendorong generasi milenial menggunakan produk asuransi syariah. pengkajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. generasi ini lebih sering menggunakan teknologi dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, sehingga generasi ini lebih pandai menggunakan digitalisasi teknologi daripada generasi sebelumnya. sebagaimana yang diketahui, saat ini minimnya tingkat kesadaran generasi milenial akan membaca dan masih kurangnya pemasaran terkait asuransi syariah tentu menjadi faktor utama perkembangan asuransi syariah di indonesia masih lambat dibanding dengan perbankan syariah. maka dari itu, butuh strategi pemasaran yang sesuai agar para generasi milenial ini tertarik menggunakan produk asuransi syariah. untuk dapat mencapai target pasar generasi ini, maka diperlukan promosi pemasaran melalui digitalisasi, seperti yang dilakukan para pengusaha saat ini, yaitu membuat video iklan menarik yang kemudian di sebar ke social media seperti instagram, facebook, twitter, tiktok dan lain sebagainya yang sangat cepat diketahui oleh generasi milenial bahkan masyarakat lainnya. akan tetapi banyak perusahaan asuransi syariah sudah memiliki social media terkait perusahaannya, tetapi pemasaran yang dilakukan masih kurang menarik sehingga pemasaran asuransi kembali dilakukan oleh para agen asuransi yang dimilikinya. sehingga hal itu membuat perkembangan asuransi syariah di indonesia masih kurang diketahui masyarakat.

Kata Kunci : Pemasaran, Produk, Asuransi Syariah, Generasi Milenial
Analisis Prosedur Pengajuan Klaim Jaminan Pensiun Pada Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Medan Kota
Authors: Rindiani  , Atika Tambusai
Published: January 2023

Dana pensiun dirancang untuk menjaga taraf hidup yang layak bagi pekerja dan ahli warisnya dengan memberikan penghasilan setelah peserta mencapai usia pensiun, mengalami cacat total tetap atau meninggal dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses klaim di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan cabang Medan Kota. Menjadikannya panduan yang disosialisasikan, menjadi tolak ukur dan wawasan bagi peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dalam proses pengajuan jaminan pensiun, akan membantu mendorong perkembangan keilmuan khususnya dalam proses pengajuan jaminan pensiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Penggunaan metode dan pendekatan tersebut sesuai dengan tujuan utama penelitian, yaitu mempelajari, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis data dan informasi sesuai kebutuhan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur klaim BPJS Ketenagakerjaan merupakan sistem yang cukup kompleks, namun dibuat sesederhana mungkin untuk kemudahan implementasi di lapangan. Mengajukan klaim ke BPJS Ketenagakerjaan melalui prosedur yang berlaku dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.Dana pensiun dirancang untuk menjaga taraf hidup yang layak bagi pekerja dan ahli warisnya dengan memberikan penghasilan setelah peserta mencapai usia pensiun, mengalami cacat total tetap atau meninggal dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses klaim di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan cabang Medan Kota. Menjadikannya panduan yang disosialisasikan, menjadi tolak ukur dan wawasan bagi peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dalam proses pengajuan jaminan pensiun, akan membantu mendorong perkembangan keilmuan khususnya dalam proses pengajuan jaminan pensiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Penggunaan metode dan pendekatan tersebut sesuai dengan tujuan utama penelitian, yaitu mempelajari, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis data dan informasi sesuai kebutuhan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur klaim BPJS Ketenagakerjaan merupakan sistem yang cukup kompleks, namun dibuat sesederhana mungkin untuk kemudahan implementasi di lapangan. Mengajukan klaim ke BPJS Ketenagakerjaan melalui prosedur yang berlaku dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.
Pengaruh Tagline Dan Metode Pembayaran Terhadap Keputusan Berbelanja Online
Authors: Syafitri Rahma , Rahmi Syahriza  , Nurul Inayah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tagline “gratis ongkir” terhadap keputusan berbelanja online, untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembayaran shopeepay terhadap keputusan berbelanja online serta pengaruh tagline “gratis ongkir” dan metode pembayaran shopeepay shopee terhadap keputusan berbelanja online dikalangan mahasiswa UINSU. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, hal ini disebabkan karena dalam memperoleh data dari hasil pengamatan langsung kepada mahasiswa ekonomi islam uin sumatera utara dengan menggunakan kuesioner  dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kemudian data tersebut diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa (1)Tagline “gratis ongkir” (X1)  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan (Y)berbelanja online. (2)Metode pembayaran “shopeepay”(X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variable keputusan (Y)berbelanja online. (3)Tagline “gratis ongkir”(X1) dan metode pembayaran “shopeepay”(X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan(Y) berbelanja online di kalangan mahasiswa UINSU.

Kata Kunci : Tagline, Metode Pembayaran, Keputusan
Analisis Pengelolaan Aset Tetap Pada Kantor Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kota Medan
Authors: Ruliana  , Arnida Wahyuni Lubis
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat apakah pengelolaan aset tetap pada Kantor Kepegawaian Daerah Kota Medan sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 19 Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini yaitu aset tetap pada Kantor Kepegawaian Daerah Kota Medan Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan Kantor Kepegawaian Daerah Kota Medan sudah mengaplikasikan tahapan-tahapan dalam mengelola aset tetap akan tetapi  masih terdapat beberapa hambatan-hambatan dalam mengelola aset tetap seperti melacak aset yang sudah lama dan aset yang sudah rusak.
Sistem Level Kontrol Menggunakan Differential Pressure Transmitter untuk Tangki Timbun CPO
Authors: Mansyur Mansyur , Hanief Said , Yunianto Yunianto
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan alat-alat ukur sangat dibutuhkan pada saat ini terutama di industri. Salah satu contoh dari alat ukur adalah transmitter, dimana transmitter itu terdiri dari transmitter elektrik. Transmitter adalah suatu alat yang digunakan untuk mengubah sinyal fisis menjadi sinyal instrument atau mengirimkan sinyal dari alat transmitter (sensor) ke kontroller dan dari kontroller ke pengatur akhir. Dalam hal ini akan dibahas tentang pengukuran level cairan CPO, dimana yang diukur adalah ketinggian cairan CPO dengan menggunakan differential pressure transmitter elektrik, yang dilengkapi dengan peralatan instrumentasi lain seperti recorder, transmitter, digital manometer, sumber tegangan DC, pressure gage, compressor, air regulator. Dari Pengukuran level dengan menggunakan differential pressure transmitter elektrik diperoleh hasil pengukuran level sebanding dengan tekanan fisis, dimana pada level tangki 6000 mm mempunyai sinyal instrument sebesar 20 mA, dan pada level tangki 0 mm mempunyai sinyal instrument sebesar 4 mA.
An Analysis of Workplace Attire and Employees Performance by Mediating Role of Organizational Identification and Self Esteem
Authors: Saeed Muzamil , Lakhan Allah Bux , Keeryo Zulfiqar Ali
Published: January 2023

This research has focused on different parameters for the working environment of the hotel industry. The main objective of this research paper is to analyze the effect of Workplace Attire on employee performance and to determine the mediating effect of Organizational Idethe identification and Self-esteem for Pakistan. The basic criteria are set upon self-esteem and factors. The data sample consists of 200 employees working in the restaurant industry. It showed the impact significantly of Workplace Attire on Employee Performance and the study also proved the mediating effect of Organizational Identification and Self-Esteem on the relationship between Workplace Attire and Employee Performance. The findings provide some important managerial implications for better decision-making in the field of the restaurant industry.
Effect of lumbar repositioning feedback training on pain and joint position sense in participants with chronic mechanical low back pain
Authors: Desouki Mai Hassan Ahmed , Balbaa Alaa Eldin , Gobba Mohamed Samir , El Melhat Ahmed M. , Abdelsalam Mohammed S.
Published: January 2023

Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of lumbar repositioning feedback training (LRFT) on pain and joint position sense (JPS) in patients with chronic mechanical low back pain (CMLBP). Materials and Methods. Twenty-four patients, from both genders, suffering from CMLBP were assigned randomly into 2 equal groups. The lumbar repositioning feedback training (LRFT) group who received lumbar repositioning feedback training and conventional proprioception exercises on Swiss ball, and control group who received conventional proprioception exercises on Swiss ball only. Pain was assessed using visual analogue scale (VAS), and joint position sense was assessed using absolute repositioning error (ARE). All patients received treatment twice per week for 6 weeks. Assessments were carried out pre and post experimentally. Results. Pre- post treatment evaluations comparisons showed improvement of pain and joint position sense post- treatment compared to pre-treatment within both groups. However, pre-treatment between groups comparisons were non-significant, with significant post- treatment improvements of pain and joint position sense in favor of LRFT compared to control group. Conclusion. Patients in LRFT group showed significant pain reduction and improvement in joint position sense in patients with CMLBP than did patients in control group. Thus, LRFT might be a suggested component of treatment programs in managing patients with CMLBP.
Pour une écriture de plateau, regards croisés sur Le joueur d’échecs de Stefan Zweig et Le Maître ou le tournoi de go de Kawabata Yasunari
Authors: Schocke Caroline
Published: January 2023

Cette étude repose sur deux textes qui ont pour sujet principal une partie de jeu de stratégie: les échecs (dans Le Joueur d’échecs) et le jeu de Go (dans Le Maître ou le tournoi de Go). Ce travail opère un dialogue entre ces deux œuvres qui toutes deux explorent la mécanique du plateau de jeu pour construire un récit complexe et polyphonique où le lecteur lui-même semble faire partie des pions.
espace urbain et les figures féminines dans L’Assommoir et Maggie : A Girl of the Streets
Authors: Noda Minori
Published: January 2023

Dans quelle mesure peut-on reconnaître certaines influences du naturalisme français, mouvement éminemment représenté par Émile Zola, dans les œuvres romanesques de naturalistes américains tels que Dreiser et Norris ? Stephen Crane, l’un de ces derniers, nie l’influence des œuvres romanesques zoliennes sur son chef d’œuvre, Maggie : A Girl of the Streets (1893). Pourtant, en lisant cette nouvelle de l’écrivain américain, on peut bel et bien retrouver des motifs zoliens, ce qui contredirait son affirmation. Il existe, en effet, des rapports d’intertextualité avec certains romans de Zola. En prenant cette idée comme point de départ, nous nous proposons de réfléchir à la représentation de l’espace urbain, notamment à Paris dans L’Assommoir, ainsi qu’aux personnages féminins de ce roman, pour mettre en évidence l’importance de l’idéalisation de la vie rurale. En ce sens, nous voulons prendre ces aspects comme points de comparaison entre Zola et Crane. Comment, chez ce dernier, sont représentées la ville de New-York et les personnages féminins? In fine, cela permettra d’aboutir à une réflexion plus globale, tout en étant précise, sur les particularités de la littérature naturaliste des deux côtés de l’Atlantique.
De l’esthétique à l’éthique. Penser et créer avec la nature à l’heure des biosciences
Authors: Christova Iglika
Published: January 2023

Depuis l’émergence de la mouvance du bio-art dans les années 1990, l’art devient un terrain pour montrer au grand public ce dont les biosciences sont capables. Le vivant à son échelle microscopique ou macroscopique semble devenir, pour les enquêtes bio-artistiques, une nouvelle Terre à conquérir. Désormais, dévoiler et donner à voir les mystères du vivant ne suffit plus. Aidé par les nouvelles possibilités des biosciences, l’artiste cherche à se l’approprier. Que signifie alors penser et créer avec la nature dans ce contexte ? En s’appuyant tant sur quelques exemples de démarches artistiques actuelles en interaction avec les biosciences, nous interrogerons les nouvelles esthétiques dictées par la conquête du vivant et leurs résonnances avec la notion d’éthique. Il s’agira d’entrevoir dans quelle mesure la relation à l’esthétique serait ici révélatrice d’un rapport au monde.
Dans l’œil du sextant
Authors: Camenen Nolwenn
Published: January 2023

A l’aube de nos premiers pas, nous découvrîmes la position debout qui nous permit de voir le monde sous un autre angle. Puis pas à pas nous explorâmes de nouvelles trajectoires et un autre rapport à l’espace.C'est peu après ces découvertes que de notre corps jaillit un langage verbal singulier, imprégné de nos mouvements.Il arrive parfois que la rencontre d'un objet nous donne la chance de réitérer ailleurs ces expériences.Ce fut pour moi le cas lorsque je découvris le sextant.
El meta-archivo fallido de Christian Boltanski
Authors: López Paniagua Laura
Published: January 2023

La instalación El archivo de los abuelos, 1995, es el resultado de un proyecto de investigación que el artista Christian Boltanski realizó junto con los estudiantes de la Universidad de Leuphana, Luneburgo (Alemania) en la misma institución. El archivo reúne efectos personales de los abuelos de los estudiantes de aquella generación. Se trata de una pieza significativa dentro de la obra del francés porque no se atiene a las características habituales de sus obras de archivo, a las que denomino «meta-archivos» por su carácter posmoderno de desestabilización del concepto mismo de archivo, y consecuentemente, del de documento y del de historia. El proyecto hizo patente el silencio sobre el Tercer Reich imperante en la época dentro de las familias, e hizo que este pasado reprimido resurgiese. Asimismo, puso de manifiesto los orígenes nazis del campus universitario. Por estos motivos, pese a poder considerarse un «meta-archivo fallido», es una obra de arte relevante y pertinente a nivel socio-cultural, y dentro de la obra de Boltanski, al arrojar luz sobre sus tácitos modus operandi y objetivos habituales precisamente por no cumplirlos.
La chair et le verbe
Authors: Maurice Thomas
Published: January 2023

Il y a une double corrélation entre la vie de Dieu et la vie du texte, différemment appréhendée dans les traditions réformée et judaïque. La confrontation de la pensée de Ricœur avec celle de G. Scholem mettra en lumière deux conceptions de la vérité d’un texte : l’une ontologique, tributaire d’une pensée de l’événement, l’autre structurale, ouvrant à une pensée du rythme.
clave de bóveda en la interpretación de la Modernidad
Authors: R. Saguier Eduardo
Published: January 2023

Saltar las etapas que acaben con el retraso cultural es una necesidad de los países periféricos, pero estos se ven sorprendidos por reiteradas rupturas epistemológicas en diversos saberes. La problemática de cambio cultural para saltar esas etapas demanda dispositivos tales como ficciones o imaginarios orientadores, periodizaciones, categorizaciones, e intelectualidades comprometidas que confronten para su estudio múltiples campos del saber desde tiempos pre-colombinos hasta la actualidad. El vínculo de las revoluciones con los procesos de formación de las elites tiene un rol determinante en los códigos de conducta colectiva.
Determinants of moderate wasting in children living in an urban residence: A Case Study of Nairobi
Authors:   University of Nairobi, Wamiti Jeff , Kogi-makau Wambui ,   University of Nairobi, Ngala Sofia ,   University of Nairobi, Onyango Francis ,   University of Nairobi
Published: January 2023

In Nairobi County, 60 % of the population live under one US Dollar per day and occupy informal settlements which represents 6 % of the land area. Informal sector and casual labour are the urban poor’s main source of income which barely meet the household consumption needs. Children living in these urban slums thus experience both chronic and acute malnutrition being often wasted due to food insecurity. The study sought to generate information on the most significant factors associated with moderate wasting in children living within an urban residence. A cross sectional study of 144 moderately wasted children was conducted at Mbagathi District Hospital in Nairobi County between 8th May – 5th August 2017. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect household socioeconomic and child dietary intake data from child caregivers. Independent variables were correlated with energy intake in order to establish the strength and direction of correlation. The mean number of household members was 4.64 while the dependency ratio was 1.5 which was higher than that of Nairobi County (0.47). The mean frequency of meal consumption among study children was 5.3 ± 1.9 meals/day however the mean energy intake was 250.6 ±59.3 kcal/day representing 31.3 % of their energy requirement. Factors that were correlated to energy intake were; frequency of meal consumption (r=0.7; p=0.00) and the household dependency ratio (r=-0.4; p=0.03). Households with a high dependency ratio are likely to have a child with moderate wasting. The frequency of feeding for most children was adequate, however the meals lack adequate energy density which can lead to moderate wasting. Key words: Energy intake, socioeconomic factors, frequency of meal consumption.
STUDIES ON THE NEED OF PHYTOSANITORY MEASURES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE COFFEE BERRY BORER IN PULNEY HILLS
Authors:   Regional Coffee Research Station, Thandigudi 624 216, Kodaikanal TK, Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu, India, Samuel Stephen D , Irulandi S ,   Regional Coffee Research Station, Thandigudi 624 216, Kodaikanal TK, Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu, India, Ravikumar A ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai – 625 104, Rajendran R ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai – 625 104, Vinodkumar P.K. ,   Regional Coffee Research Station, Thandigudi 624 216, Kodaikanal TK, Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: January 2023

The study conducted at the Regional Coffee Research Station, Thandigudi in four villages during the year 2004- 05 to identify the source of inoculum and pattern of emergence of the coffee berry borer adult from gleanings (fallen fruits) and left-over arabica coffee berries revealed that irrespective of the locations surveyed, the population of coffee berry borer in the left over berries appeared to be the main source of inoculum for carryover of the pest to the next season’s crop. The mean number of borer adults that emerged from gleanings was high (21.72) due to rain. Hence, it is important to remove the left-over berries and gleanings to keep the population level low in the next season’s crop.
EFFECT OF BOTANICAL INSECTICIDES ON COFFEE BERRY BORER, HYPOTHENEMUS HAMPEI (FERRARI) (COLEOPTERA : SCOLYTIDAE)
Authors:   Regional Coffee Research Station, Thandigudi – 624 216, Kodaikanal TK, Dindigul District, T.N, Irulandi S , Rajendran R ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104, Samuel Stephen D ,   Regional Coffee Research Station, Thandigudi – 624 216, Kodaikanal TK, Dindigul District, T.N, Ravikumar A ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104, Vinodkumar P.K. ,   Regional Coffee Research Station, Thandigudi – 624 216, Kodaikanal TK, Dindigul District, T.N., Sreedharan K ,   Central Coffee Research Institute, Chikmagalur – 577 117
Published: January 2023

In a laboratory study with eight botanicals against the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (F.) showed that neem oil (3%) was superior (78.67%) to others in bringing about berry borer mortality, followed by TNAU NO 60 EC A 3%, TNAU NO 60 EC (3%) and NSKE 5%. In the field studies, NSKE 5% was superior to others botanicals and was followed by TNAU NO 60 EC A 3%, TNAU NO 60 EC C 3% and neem oil 3%. It was concluded that the variation noticed in effectiveness of the botanicals in the laboratory and field experiments may be due to the rate of photodegradation.
Von einer »Phantom-Lehrkraft« zum »Mister Islam«:
Authors: Badawia Tarek , Topalović Said , Tuhčić Aida
Published: January 2023

Der Islamunterricht an öffentlichen Schulen in Deutschland befindet sich gegenwärtig nach gut zwei Jahrzehnten der Erprobung in einer systemsensiblen Übergangsphase zur Verstetigung. Die Frage nach der Professionalität der Islamlehrkräfte rückt dabei stärker in den Mittelpunkt. Ausgehend von der Professionalisierungsbedürftigkeit der bisherigen religionspädagogischen Praxis hat ein Team der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg im Rahmen einer explorativen Studie die Forschungsfrage Wie verorten sich Islamlehrkräfte im Spannungsfeld von staatlichem und theologischem Bildungsauftrag? untersucht. Das Forschungsinteresse galt der Erschließung von Strukturen und Merkmalen professionellen Handelns im Umgang mit Ungewissheiten und pädagogischen Antinomien. Der Beitrag skizziert die Professionalisierungsdebatte im Kontext des Islamunterrichts und gewährt Einblicke in die Ergebnisse der empirischen Studie. Er fokussiert die Bedeutung der ‚reflexiven Selbstverortung‘ als Kernidee professionellen Handelns.
Teachers in High-stakes Language Tests – Blessing or Curse
Authors: Koláčková Ludmila , Veselá Magdalena , Šikolová Mária
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the involvement of language teachers in high-stakes testing from different perspectives. The theoretical part discusses the problems of language teachers as testers in a broader context, in connection with the importance of language assessment literacy as a part of professional development. In addition, it reviews results of some studies focusing on teachers involved in testing. The main part of the article is devoted to the results of two surveys intended to gather and interpret the teachers’ opinions on a standardized language examination used in the framework of NATO, which were conducted among the language teachers of authors’ institution, as well as among the language teachers at military language institutions in several foreign countries.  Furthermore, the main part presents the results of the questionnaire concerning the opinions and approaches of the teachers towards the item writing training which they received to be able to create test items. The objective of the presented study is to shed light on the teachers’ views concerning their participation in testing, since most literature published so far deals predominantly with the principles of language assessment literacy from theoretical viewpoint, not from the viewpoint of the teachers themselves.
INFLUENCE OF REWARDS AND RECOGNITION ON EMPLOYEES’ –IN RETENTION PROGRAMME AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT
Authors: A. Geetha  , A. Muthukumaravel
Published: January 2023

In present era, one of the really prevalent issues where most businesses face is staff continuity. The original study major goal is to see how rewards and recognition affect employees' retention and career advancement. This study focuses on three dimensions a) Classification of gender b) Rewards and recognition influence on motivation to keep an employee on board. The sample size for this research study is 200 people. The current study's sample design is random sampling, and the statistical package for social science (SPSS) tool is used to analyze the data's findings, determine relationships, and test hypotheses.
A systematic survey to study the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on psychological distress in Indian population
Authors: Mythily Subramaneyaan  , Aman Khan
Published: January 2023

An outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was reported in Wuhan, China, in 2019. SARS-CoV 2 is genetically similar with SARS-CoV from the 2003 by 79%. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared this outbreak as global pandemic. This pandemic has changed lives of people and also various aspects of the global, public, and private economy. The economic recession in this pandemic are predicted to increase in suicide as well as mental disorders. Awareness on public mental health and strategies to help people get through this difficult time is urgently needed. There is a paucity of literature that provides empirical evidence for the validity or appropriateness of common depression measures. Extensive clinical experience and research is required to fill the gap/lacunae in the existing literature. Taking into consideration of the above points, the current survey was planned to review the psychological distress due to COVID-19 pandemic.
Study on plant phytoconstituents of glycosidase inhibitors in Diabetes
Authors: Debashish Paramanick  , Deepika Palwal  , Vijay Kumar Singh
Published: January 2023

Diabetes is an oldest metabolic life treating disease caused by abnormally high blood glucose levels, it is the largest population disease in worldwide based on their pathology its two types one is Type 1 diabetes insulin dependents beta-cell are responsible for this type whereas type 2 its non-insulin depended the actual cause is not known Now a day’s combination therapy is most widely used for their treatments that are mostly synthetic compounds. There is some medicinal plant have an antidiabetic activity we know that herbs are the good friend for us from ancient time as compare to synthetic drug herbal drugs have less toxicity. This review studied the structure of chemical constituents of some glycosidase inhibitors medicinal plants like flavonoids, Alkaloids, terpenoids etc. Glycosidase enzyme plays a key role in the breakdown of the carbohydrate molecules.
EFFECT OF POLYMORPHISM ON NEW DRUG FORMULATION AND DEVELOPMENT: A SHORT REVIEW
Authors: SHAKTHIVEL.K  , DEVI.R  , Dr. R. SRINIVASAN  , SAM DAVID.E
Published: January 2023

The polymorphism of pharmaceutically active drugs has a major impact in the formulation, development and introducing it into the market. Manufacturing a stable and potent active pharmaceutical ingredient, is an important role of pharmacists, and it could be made by research and evaluation of polymorphs that might be probably studied on the drug. The objective of polymorphism and its application is to create a better product, and avoid manufacturing issues by studying the polymorphs of various drugs and the differences between their polymorphic forms. Polymorphism principally centers on solid pharmaceuticals and affects their characteristics such as melting point, boiling point, free energy, dissolution property, shelf life, viscosity, adsorption, bio availability, solubility etc., which may cause manufacturing difficulties of the drug. So, the data of polymorphism of drugs through various lab studies is essential to avoid them. In the case of production of a new drug, polymorphs of the drug have great influence from the production to the preclinical studies of the drug. Then the new drug enters the market after being subjected to tests which include considering the possible polymorphs of the drug and evaluating their stabilities for a longer shelf life and desirable therapeutic action. Polymorphism has been studied over more than 50 years and it still has a huge scope in the present and future of the pharmaceutical field.
PENCEGAHAN OVER HEATING MESIN MOBIL HILUX DOUBLE CABIN
Authors: Marjuki Ismael , Epriyandi Epriyandi
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan manusia yang semakin meningkat pada dunia transportasi khususnya pada kendaraan roda dua atau lebih. Dalam dunia otomotif khususnya mobil dikenal berbagai macam sistem yang bekerja. Sistem-sistem tersebut bekerja saling berkaitan antara satu dengan yang lainnya, sehingga apabila salah satu dari sistem tersebut megengalami kerusakan, maka mobil akan mengalami kerusakan. seperti terjadinya kerusakan pada sistem pendingin yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya over heating pada mesin. Over heating adalah terjadinya panas yang berlebihan di atas temperatur kerja mesin yang di akibatkan karena terjadinya kerusakan pada salah satu komponen sistem pendingin. Terjadinya over heating pada mesin mobil hilux double cabin disebabkan oleh kurangnya cairan pendingin, thermostat tidak berfungsi dengan baik, tutup radiator bocor, selang inlet dan outlet retak dan water pump rusak. Untuk menghindari terjadinya kerusakan maka harus dilakukan perawatan preventif. Pemeriksaan cairan pendingin pada reservoir radiator setiap 1 minggu dan penggantian cairan setiap 80.000 km.
STUDI KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN NYALA API BRIKET DAUN BAMBU
Authors: Qiram Ikhwanul
Published: January 2023

Briket merupakan bahan bakar padat yang berasal dari limbah biomassa diperoleh dari hasil pengempaan bahan berbentuk serbuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik fisik dan karakteristik nyala api briket daun bambu jawa (gigantochloa apus) dan briket daun bambu ori (bambusa arundinacea). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah memvariasi beban pengepresan 5 kg, 10 kg, 15 kg, serta ukuran serbuk briket (partikel) 20, 40, 60, cetakan berbentuk tabung silinder dengan diameter 38 mm dan diameter lubang bagian dalam 9 mm. Analisis meliputi karakteristik produk api (luas, warna dan temperatur) dan morfologi permukaan briket. Beban pengepresan berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik nyala api yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis bambu, ukuran partikel biomassa dan beban pengepresan berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik nyala api. Hasil pengukuran Image J telah mengungkap morfologi permukaan briket yang berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik nyala api briket daun bambu.
Analisis Fotometri Objek Api Menggunakan Software Image-J
Authors: Qiram Ikhwanul
Published: January 2023

Api merupakan fenomena oksidasi cepat suatu unsur pada suatu proses reaksi fisika dan kimia yang menghasilkan panas, cahaya, dan produk kimia lainnya. Pengujian nyala api bertujuan untuk mengkuantifikasikan keberadaan suatu unsur tertentu melalui spektrum emisi masing-masing unsur. Selain itu, karakteristik fisik juga dilakukan pengamatan dimensional objek api. Software Image-J adalah salah satu aplikasi penunjang praktis yang seringkali digunakan untuk pengamatan objek nyala api secara spesifik pada bidang ilmu kimia, fisika, dan energi. Hasil percobaan telah menunjukkan tingkat keakuratan dimensi objek dan spektrometri dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 97%. Perbedaan rentang pengukuran seringkali dipicu oleh citra objek dan kejelian peneliti.
Karakteristik Lendutan Raket Tenis Akibat Kontak Dengan Bola
Authors: Rubiono Gatut , Mukhtar Anas
Published: January 2023

Kontak antara bola dengan raket tenis adalah fenomena tumbukan benda. Bola memberikan gaya pada raket yang menyebabkan defleksi atau lendutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik lendutan raket tenis akibat kontak dengan bola. Penelitian dilakukan dengan eksperimen menggunakan raket merk Kinetik. Raket ditumpu jepit di bagian pegangan. Bola yang digunakan adalah merk Nassau dengan massa 0,058 kg. Bola dikondisikan jatuh bebas dengan tinggi jatuh divariasikan sebesar 1, 2 dan 3 meter, dengan 3 titik jatuh di bidang senar raket. Pengukuran lendutan menggunakan metode pena yang diposisikan di 5 titik pengukuran di rangka raket. Lima titik diatur berurutan dari pegangan raket dengan jarak antara 6 cm. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan 3 kali ulangan untuk mendapatkan nilai rata-rata. Pengukuran defleksi dilakukan menggunakan jangka sorong dengan tingkat ketelitian 0,01 mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lendutan memiliki karakteristik yang linier dan tergantung pada momentum bola.