bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smell distortions: Prevalence, longevity and impact of parosmia in a population-based, longitudinal study spanning 10 years
Authors: Olofsson Jonas , Ekesten Fredrik , Nordin Steven
Published: June 2021

Parosmia, experiences of distorted smell sensations, is a common consequence of covid-19. The phenomenon is not well understood in terms of its impact and long-term outcomes. We examined parosmia in a population-based sample from the Betula study that was conducted in Umeå in northern Sweden (baseline data collected in 1998-2000). We used a baseline sample of 2168 individuals aged 35-90 years and with no cognitive impairment at baseline. We investigated the prevalence of parosmia and, using regression analyses, its relationship to other olfactory and cognitive variables and quality of life. Benefitting from the longitudinal study design, we also assessed the persistence of parosmia over 5 and 10 years prospectively. Parosmia was prevalent in 5% of the population (n=104) and was often co-occurring with phantosmia (“olfactory hallucinations”), but was not associated with lower self-rated overall quality of life or poor performance on olfactory or cognitive tests. For some individuals, parosmia was retained 5 years (17%) or even 10 years later (10%). Thus, parosmia is relative common in the population, and can be persistent for some individuals. This work provides rare insights into the expected impact of, and recovery from parosmia, with implications for those suffering from qualitative olfactory dysfunction following covid-19.
The Impact of Different Responses to Negative Body Talk on Body Satisfaction, Shame, and Future Fat Talk Likelihood: A UK Sample
Authors: Mills Jacquie , Mata Adrienn , Ling Mathew , Trawley Steven
Published: June 2021

A recent online experiment found that, following a negative body talk induction task, receiving a response of ignoring the comment, compared with reassuring, reciprocating, and challenging, led to worse body satisfaction and socio-emotional outcomes for Australian women. The current online study aimed to replicate and extend this study by examining the effects of these four negative body talk responses on body satisfaction, shame, and future negative body talk likelihood in UK-based women. Participants (N = 156, Mage = 25.29, SDage = 5.64, rangeage = 18-40) recalled a scenario in which they engaged in negative body talk and were randomly assigned to receive one of four responses. Contrary to hypotheses, there were no significant differences in body satisfaction, shame, or future negative body talk likelihood across the four groups. Preferred negative body talk response data were mixed, with challenge and reassurance responses preferred at comparable rates, and just under a quarter of participants preferring a response outside of the original four. Possible explanations, including that the responses used in the original Australasian study may not perfectly correspond with UK women’s experiences of social interactions and heterogeneous motivations for engaging in negative body talk necessitate more nuanced and sophisticated responses, are explored.
A scoping review of the factors that influence families’ ability or capacity to provide young people with emotional support over the transition to adulthood
Authors: Stapley Emily , Vainieri Isabella , Li Elizabeth , Merrick Hannah , Jeffery Mairi , Foreman Sally , Casey Polly , Ullman Roz , Cortina Melissa
Published: June 2021

The transition to adulthood is typically marked by changes in relationships with family members, peers, and romantic partners. Despite this, the family often maintains a prominent role in young adults’ lives. A scoping review was conducted to identify the factors that influence families’ ability or capacity to provide young people with emotional support during the transition to adulthood, and to understand the gaps in this research area. Title and abstract searches were conducted from January 2007 to April 2021 in multiple databases, including PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and Sociological Abstracts. Fifteen semi-structured interviews were also conducted with stakeholders. In total, 277 articles were eligible for inclusion in the review. Following data extraction, 20 factors were identified. Factors with the most research (more than 20 articles) included: family proximity or co-residence; mental health; sex or gender differences; and family communication. Factors with less research included: societal context; young person’s sexual orientation or gender identity; social networks; and adverse life events. Gaps in the research area were also identified, including methodological issues (e.g., lack of mixed methods and longitudinal study designs), a disproportionate focus on the parent-child relationship, and a lack of contextually situated research. Our findings indicate that future research in this area could benefit from taking an intersectional, multi-method approach, with a focus on the whole family and diverse samples.
Do endogenous opioids mediate or fine-tune human pain relief?
Authors: Eikemo Marie , Løseth Guro Engvig , Leknes Siri
Published: June 2021

We discuss how effects of different magnitudes from human opioid antagonist studies can be interpreted and how the results inform us on the role of the endogenous mu-opioid system for pain relief and other affective processes in humans. This is a commentary on Endogenous opioids contribute to the feeling of pain relief in humans by Sirucek et al, In Press, Pain.
Characteristics and associated factors of self-reported sexual aggression in the Belgian population aged 16-69
Authors: Schapansky Evelyn , Keygnaert Ines , Vandeviver Christophe
Published: June 2021

Sexual violence is a major public health, societal, and judicial problem worldwide. Studies investigating the characteristics of its perpetrators often rely on samples of convicted offenders, which are then biased by low reporting and conviction rates of sexual offenses. Self-report studies in the general population are a way of resolving this, but they also have their shortcomings. The reliability of self-report studies of undetected sexual offenders is, for example, threatened by underreporting of sexually aggressive acts. Despite their limitations, we argue that it is important to publish available data on self-reported sexual aggression to learn more about those who are more likely to report their sexually aggressive behavior and to further improve self-report methods. Based on a self-report study in the Belgian general population aged 16 to 69 (n = 4,687), we provide lifetime and past-year prevalence rates of sexual aggression and report the characteristics of the events, including type, target, and the applied coercion strategies. A logistic regression analysis revealed factors associated with self-disclosed sexual aggression. Almost 4% of all participants reported at least one incident of hands-on sexual aggression. Men were more likely than women to report sexual aggression (aOR: 5.47 (95% CI: 3.70-8.10)). Furthermore, a history of sexual victimization was associated with sexual aggression. In most cases, the target was an (ex)partner or friend. About 4 in 5 perpetrators indicated that none of the given coercion strategies (i.e., force, threat, verbal pressure, or exploiting the victim’s incapacitation or the own position of authority) applied to their incident. Future research should use behaviorally specific questions that take the perpetrator’s perspective into account to limit interpretation ambiguity which could reduce unintentional non-disclosure of sexual aggression.
The Impact of Parental Wealth on the Transition to Homeownership in Urban China
Authors: Yu Ang
Published: June 2021

Nearly 20 years after the commercialization of housing, the intergenerational dimension of housing attainment in China has not been fully explored. This paper contributes to the literature by examining the impact of parental wealth on adult children’s transitions to homeownership. Young people’s transitions from renting to owning are conditional on leaving the parental home, and conversely, the prospect of purchasing a self-owned residence within a short period of time may play a role in the decision about moving out. As successive transitions are perhaps interlinked with each other through people’s anticipation, I combine a bivariate probit selection model with a discrete time event history analysis to jointly model the timing of nest-leaving and home acquisition. Based on four waves of China Family Panel Survey data, I find that offspring of wealthy parents are more likely to become homeowners and tend to do so sooner than others once they become financially independent from the parental household. In the case of urban China, this paper thereby provides evidence that parents’ assets can give offspring a head start in living standards and portfolio build-up during their early adulthood. This paper reveals that housing acquisition is a critical mechanism through which the newly emergent wealth inequality is transmitted across generations in post-socialist China. Additionally, it develops an innovative strategy to address interdependent life course transitions which potentially have broad applications.
Holding Place: Resistance, Reframing, and Relationality in the Representation of Indigenous History
Authors: Groat Cody , Anderson Kim
Published: June 2021

This article explores questions of commemoration in Canadian history from the perspective of two Indigenous historians: one who has engaged in public history through performance art (Anderson) and another who is building a career studying public history (Groat). Our interest lies not only in commemorative acts related to Canadian history that we must resist and reframe but also in questions of how Indigenous peoples might hold place through our own commemorative practices. The article is shaped around recollections of performance art that Anderson has conducted with the public history troupe, the Kika’ige Historical Society – work that evolved in response to celebrations of Canada’s sesquicentennial. We argue that, as demonstrated by the Kika’ige Historical Society, Indigenous peoples have resisted, reframed, and engaged in processes of relationality to create new ways of sharing Indigenous histories. We document Canadian commemorative monuments and acts that have invited resistance from Indigenous peoples. This resistance started in the early twentieth century and has increased exponentially in recent years. Indigenous peoples are now reframing colonial informed commemoration and asserting their own practices that include renaming sites in Indigenous languages, engaging ceremony and public art, and calling for policy change. We celebrate contemporary Indigenous commemorations as relational practices that distinguish themselves by their engagement with the land and the integration of human, natural, and spirit worlds.
How the Match Gets Made: Exploring Student Teacher Placements across Teacher Education Programs, Districts, and Schools
Authors: John Elise St. , Goldhaber Dan , Krieg John , Theobald Roddy
Published: June 2021

Emerging research finds connections between teacher candidates’ student teaching placements and their future career paths and effectiveness. Yet relatively little is known about the factors that influence these placements and how teacher education programs (TEPs) and K-12 school systems match teacher candidates to mentor teachers. In our study of this process in Washington state, we find that TEPs and K-12 systems share overarching goals related to successful student teacher placements and developing a highly effective teacher workforce. However, distinct accountabilities and day-to-day demands also sometimes lead them to prioritize other objectives. In addition, we identified informational asymmetries, which left TEPs questioning how mentor teachers were selected, and districts and schools with limited information with which to make intentional matches between teacher candidates and mentor teachers. The findings from this study inform both practice and research in teacher education and human resources. First, they illuminate practices that appear to contribute to informational gaps and institutional disadvantages in the placement of student teachers. Additionally, they raise questions about what constitutes an effective mentor teacher and provide researchers and policymakers with better insight into the professional realities of teacher educators and K-12 educators, as well as those of district human resource (HR) coordinators, which is important given their differing accountabilities and distinctive positionings in the education of teacher candidates.
DUTY OF PATERNAL FAMILY MEMBERS IN THE MAINTENANCE OF CHILDREN ACCORDING TO SECTION 73(2) OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW (SELANGOR) ENACTMENT 2003
Authors: Norazlina Abdul Aziz  , Rozlinda Abdullah  , Irini Ibrahim  , Nurazlina Abdul Raof
Published: June 2021

Section 73 of Islamic Family Law (Selangor) Enactment 2003 provides that it is the duty of the paternal family to provide maintenance to the children in the event of the father’s death, missing in action or suffers from any disabilities. However, the efficiency of this provision depends on the understanding and application by the courts and the person who is said to be liable under ‘hukum syarak’. Currently there is not many studies conducted on the efficiency of this provision in solving cases where there is a failure to provide maintenance to children in the circumstances stated above. This study analyses the application of section 73 of Islamic Family Law (Selangor) Enactment 2003 with the aim of looking into the efficiency of this section in solving the issue children’s maintenance. The study adopts a qualitative method that involves doctrinal study, arm-researcher approach and semi-structured interviews. The provision, scope and jurisdiction of section 73 of Islamic Family Law (Selangor) Enactment 2003 is analysed in detail. The semi-structured interview delves into the current practice of the court in the Federal Territories where the views of selected respondents ranging from the judges in the Shariah courts in the Federal Territories, Shariah law practitioner, and academics. This study finds that the existing laws are somewhat insufficient in addressing issues of child maintenance and lack of awareness on the claimant (mother and children) on the responsibility of the extended family. The study proposed some recommendations for some reforms of the current law and practice.
Impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en Argentina y en el escenario regional
Authors:   Universidad Católica Argentina, Puente Olivera María Lourdes , López Llovet Antonio ,   Universidad Católica Argentina
Published: June 2021

El artículo versa sobre los efectos que tuvo la pandemia en la Argentina y hace un foco especial en las áreas de seguridad y defensa; además sus efectos en la política exterior del país, en vistas del escenario regional y global que enfrenta. La conclusión final da cuenta de los desafíos que enfrenta Argentina para desenvolverse en este campo estratégico, en la incertidumbre del mundo que viene.
Öğretmen Seçim Sürecinde En İyi-En Kötü ve Mabac Yöntemlerinin Bütünleşik Olarak Kullanılması
Authors: TELLİ Güler , AYÇİN Ejder
Published: June 2021

Günümüz özel okullarında öğrencilerine öğrenme sürecinde eşlik edebilmenin ötesinde birden fazla alanda etkin çalışmalar yürütebilen, eğitim alanındaki değişimleri sınıfına başarıyla taşıyabilen ve okul gelişim projelerinde etkin rol alabilecek donanımlı öğretmenlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu beklentilere cevap verecek öğretmenlerin bulunması ve okula kazandırılması günümüz eğitim yöneticileri için kritik işlerden biridir. Okulların istenilen niteliklere sahip öğretmenleri bulma süreci içerisinde birçok kriteri barındıran bir karar verme problemidir. Bu çalışmada Kocaeli ilinde faaliyet gösteren bir özel okulun, öğretmen seçim sürecinde dikkate aldığı kriterler, subjektif bir kriter ağırlıklandırma yöntemi olan En İyi-En Kötü Yöntemiyle (Best Worst Method-BWM) değerlendirilmiştir. Öncelikle iyi bir öğretmenin sahip olması gereken özellikler literatür taraması ile belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra öğretmen alım sürecinde görev alan okul yöneticileri ve akademisyenlerden oluşan uzman bir grubun görüşleri dikkate alınarak kriterlere yönelik değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmede en önemli kriterin güçlü öğretmenlik yetkinliği ve en az önemli kriterin teknoloji bilgisi ve becerisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ardından MABAC yöntemiyle öğretmen alternatifleri sıralanarak, en iyi özelliklere sahip alternatif belirlenmiştir.
Penerapan Model PBL dengan Metode Course Review Horay Berbantuan Media Crossword untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Anekawati Anik , Fajarianingtyas Dyah Ayu
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model PBL dengan metode CRH berbantuan media crossword terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian, yaitu quasi experiment. Metode penelitian quasi experiment ini dilakukan pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan penerapan model PBL dengan metode CRH berbantuan media crossword, sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan penerapan model PBL dengan metode ceramah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan di antaranya adalah teknik analisis statistik Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data melalui instrumen penelitian berupa lembar pengamatan aktivitas belajar yang diperoleh, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan aktivitas belajar siswa melalui penerapan model PBL dengan metode CRH berbantuan media crossword dan siswa melalui model PBL dengan metode ceramah, sedangkan untuk hasil belajar siswa melalui instrumen tes hasil belajar menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara kelas yang menggunakan model PBL dengan metode CRH berbantuan media crossword dan kelas yang menggunakan model PBL dengan metode ceramah.

This study aims to determine the application of the PBL model with the CRH method assisted by crossword media to the activities and learning outcomes of junior high school science learning. This research is a type of quantitative research with a research method, namely a quasi-experiment. This quasi-experimental research method was carried out in the experimental class and the control class. The experimental class used the application of the PBL model with the CRH method assisted by crossword media while the control class used the application of the PBL model with the lecture method. The data analysis technique used includes the Mann-Whitney statistical analysis technique to determine student activity and learning outcomes. Based on the results of data analysis through research instruments in the form of observation sheets of learning activities obtained, it shows that there are differences in student learning activities through the application of the PBL model with the CRH method assisted by crossword media and students through the PBL model with the lecture method, while for student learning outcomes through the results test instrument learning shows that there are differences in learning outcomes between classes using the PBL model with the CRH method assisted by crossword media and the class using the PBL model with the lecture method.
Pengembangan Materi Morpho-Sytax Melalui Smart Chart
Authors: Rosiana Caltira
Published: June 2021

Morpheme dan Syntax merupakan subjek perkuliahan yang wajib diampu oleh seluruh mahasiswa program studi pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, ironisnya, berdasarkan hasil observasi, 70% mahasiswa tidak memiliki ketertarikan dalam pembelajaran ini karena diaggap sebagai momok yang menakutkan. Sulitnya memahami buku saintifik bahasa asing, dan kelangkaan pembaharuan materi pembelajaran menjadi kendala mahasiswa, mengakibatkan mahasiswa hanya menggantungkan pemahaman mereka kepada dosen dalam proses pembelajaran tatap muka. Situasi pandemi yang mengharuskan mahasiswa untuk belajar mandiri dengan buku induk morphemes dan syntax yang sulit dipahami, serta metode pembelajaran yang monotone membuat pembelajaran daring menjadi tidak efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan materi tambahan Morpho-Syntax melalui smart chart bagi mahasiswa agar mudah dipahami dan dapat digabungkan dengan sumber pembelajaran lainnya. Untuk mencapai tujuan, peneliti menggunakan desain Penelitian dan Pengembangan dengan mengadopsi dan mengadaptasi dari Borg and Gall yang dalam tiga langkah, yakni analisis kebutuhan, desain pengembangan dan validasi produk. Peneliti melakukan studi pendahuluan, mendesain pemecahan masalah dan mengembangkan materi pelengkap sejak akhir Agustus 2020 lalu melalui beberapa tahapan sampai akhirnya peneliti berhasil memproduksi materi tambahan English Morpho-Syntax berdasar pada Smart Chart. Berdasarkan hasil trying out yang telah dilakuakan, pengembangan materi ajar melalui Smart Chart mendapatkan hasil bahwa 75% mahasiswa dapat memahami pembelajaran Moprho-Syntax dengan baik.
Traumatismes consécutifs aux accidents de trottinettes
Authors: Bagou G. , Ndiaye A. , Hugenschmitt D. , Ebroussard G. , Gerbaud C. , Tazarourte K.
Published: June 2021

Les trottinettes connaissent un engouement croissant avec la mise en place des trottinettes en libre-service. Toutefois, leur usage n’est pas sans conséquence sur le risque traumatique. Cette étude a pour objectif de décrire la population et les types de lésions des usagers de trottinettes.

Matériel et méthode : Les données proviennent du registre des victimes d’accident de la circulation du département du Rhône qui inclut toute personne blessée ou tuée à la suite d’un accident de la route survenu dans le département du Rhône et pris en charge dans une structure sanitaire privée ou publique. La période étudiée concerne l’année 2019. Les informations recueillies concernent les caractéristiques individuelles, accidentelles, lésionnelles de la victime ainsi que son devenir. Les lésions sont codées grâce à l’Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS). Les blessés graves sont définis par des lésions d’AIS 3 et plus.

Résultats : Au total, 1 186 accidents de trottinette ayant entraîné 1 197 usagers blessés ont été recensés, dont 90 % dans l’hypercentre urbain, avec un nombre d’accidents de trottinettes multiplié par 7,3 entre 2018 et 2019. Cette augmentation a été observée depuis l’été 2018 avec l’introduction de sociétés proposant des locations de trottinettes. L’accident s’est produit seul, sans antagoniste dans 77 % des cas (n = 920). Le port du casque était rare (n = 72 ; 6 %). La grande majorité (n = 869 ; 73 %) des blessés était âgée de 10 à 34 ans, et les 20 à 24 ans (n = 301) représentaient le quart de l’effectif. Pour 11 accidents, il y avait deux blessés usagers de la même trottinette. Il y avait en moyenne deux lésions par victime. Les atteintes graves (MAIS 3 et plus) représentaient 3,8 % des lésions, et il n’y avait pas de différence statistiquement significative pour les lésions graves entre trottinette électrique et trottinette à propulsion humaine (p = 0,20). Comparées aux lésions des cyclistes dont les caractéristiques des accidents sont proches, les blessures de l’extrémité céphalique prédominent chez les usagers de trottinette (37 vs 27 % ; p < 0,001).

Conclusion : Devant l’utilisation grandissante des trottinettes parmi les modes de déplacement, une évaluation scientifique des victimes de traumatismes est nécessaire pour proposer des recommandations visant à limiter les traumatismes graves. Ce travail constitue une première étape vers la surveillance épidémiologique tant en termes de recommandations que d’évolution.
ÇORUM SANCAĞINDA SALGIN HASTALIKLAR (1894-1914)
Authors: AKTAŞ Esat
Published: June 2021

Salgın hastalıklar, dünya üzerinde birçok kişinin ölümüne sebep oldu. Osmanlı Devleti de çeşitli dönemlerde salgınlardan etkilendi. 19. yüzyılın sonunda Osmanlı taşra teşkilatında Ankara vilayetine bağlı bir sancak statüsünde olan Çorum’da sağlık teşkilatı zayıftı. Sancak merkezinde uzun yıllar sadece bir doktor sağlık sorunlarına çözüm aradı. Sancağa bağlı İskilip ve Sungurlu kazasında da durum aynıydı. Osmancık kazasında ise halk, bu imkândan yoksundu. 19. yüzyılın sonunda Sungurlu’da kolera salgını meydana geldi. Bu salgından Çorum şehir merkezi korunabildiyse de 1911 kolerası şehre bulaştı. Sancakta etkili olan frengi hastalığına karşı 19. yüzyılın sonundan itibaren tedbirler alınmaya çalışıldı. Frengi Hastanesi’nin açılışına yönelik sarf edilen çabalar sonuçsuz kaldıysa da 20. yüzyılın başında bir Gureba Hastanesi açılabildi. Bazı mekanlar, hastalıkların ortaya çıkması ve barındırılması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu yerlerden biri olan Çorum Hapishanesi de şehri tifo hastalığıyla tehdit etti. Bunların dışında bulaşıcı hastalıklardan olan kızıl da kendini gösterdi. Önleyici tedbirler çerçevesinde çiçek ve difteri gibi hastalıklara karşı uygulanan aşılar, Çorum ve bağlı kazalarında da yapıldı. Bu çalışmada Çorum’un sancak haline getirildiği 1894 yılından Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlangıcına kadar Çorum sınırlarında yaşayan insanların salgınlardan etkilenmesi ve hastalıklara karşı uygulanan kurumsal tedbirler değerlendirildi.
Method and algorithm for determining the geographic coordinates of ground objects from an unmanned aerial vehicle
Authors: Parfiryev Andrey , Parfiryeva Oksana , Dushkin Alexandr
Published: June 2021

Introduction: As practice shows, the accuracy of determining the coordinates of objects is influenced by many factors associated with the presence of errors in measuring the angular coordinates of the optical system, the distance to the object and the presence of an inhomogeneous terrain. Purpose: Improving the accuracy of determining the geographic coordinates of ground objects from an unmanned aerial vehicle. Results: A method and an algorithm for determining geographic coordinates based on the use of a digital terrain model and optimization methods have been developed. The accuracy of calculating the coordinates of the object is increased by minimizing the error in measuring the declination angle, azimuth to the target and slant range. To confirm the analytical calculations, a field experiment was carried out with a car on the ground. At a considerable distance, at which the slant range was 900 m, several data freeze frames were taken. As a result of calculations, the geographical coordinates of the car were obtained in two ways (traditional and developed). Ultimately, the accuracy of calculating coordinates using the developed method is 4.8 times higher. Practical relevance: The method and algorithms for information processing proposed in the work will make it possible to create a number of hardware and software solutions for guidance and target designation systems.
“THE RIGHT TO DEMAND ALL THE BENEFITS OF HUMAN CULTURE”: THE REPORT OF THE MEMBER OF THE YENISEISK CITY DUMA, M.P. MINDAROVSKY, ON THE NEED TO BUILD A RAILWAY TO YENISEISK (1916)
Authors:   Institute of History SB RAS (Novosibirsk), Komleva E.V.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the publication of the report of the local City Duma member Mikhail Mindarovsky, which was preserved in the fonds of the Yeniseisk City Archive. The report was read in June 1916 at a meeting of City Duma members in the presence of a representative of the Ministry of Railways, engineer A.M. Vikhman. The text presents the arguments of the supporters of the project of building a railway between the Yeniseisk and Achinsk, which was considered as an integral link necessary for the successful functioning of the Northern Sea Route and ensuring the successful development of the Yenisey Siberia. M.P. Mindarovsky expressed concern about the future fate of Yeniseisk and the adjacent territory, outlined possible prospects for the development of the city, associated with its transformation into a major northern port — a transshipment base for unloading goods from ships arriving through the Arctic Ocean and then transporting them to various regions of Siberia by railway. The author of the report paid special attention to the criticism of the position of some residents of the provincial center, who saw the railway to Yeniseisk as a potential threat to the welfare of Krasnoyarsk. The preserved source expands the existing ideas about the journalistic heritage and social activities of M.P. Mindarovsky, introduces the ideas about the prospects for the development of the northern Siberian regions that are widespread among his contemporaries, and reveals the details of the interaction between the government and society in the development of the Siberian North.
Activity of enzymes of tyrosine metabolism in the rat liver under the conditions of acetaminophen-induced hepatitis on the background of protein deficiency
Authors: Voloshchuk Oksana , Kopylchuk Halyna
Published: June 2021

The contribution of the mis-metabolism of individual amino acids to the development of drug-induced damage to liver cells remains unexplored. The aim of the present study was to investigate the changes in liver tyrosine level and activity of the enzymes of its metabolism: tyrosine aminotransferase, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH3A1 under the conditions of acetaminophen-induced hepatitis on the background of protein deficiency. Determination of tyrosine in deproteinized with 6% sulfosalicylic acid extracts of the liver tissue was performed using the automatic analyzer of amino acids T-339 (“Microtechnology”, Czech Republic). The enzyme activity was determined by spectrophotometric method – tyrosine aminotransferase by the amount of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, which has a maximum absorption at 330 nm, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase – by the colored product intensity at λ 336 nm, aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH3A1 activity was measured at 340 nm wavelength. Results have shown that in animals with toxic liver injury which were maintained in conditions of alimentary protein deficiency, a 5-fold decrease in tyrosine level in the liver was observed. At the same time in animals of this group there was a decrease in TAT activity by 1.6 times, a 4-fold decrease in activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH3A1 and increase in the activity of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase by 2.5 time comparing to control parameters. Conclusion was made, that alimentary protein deficiency is a factor leading to an intensification of tyrosine metabolism disturbances in animals with toxic liver injury. The pronounced exhaustion of the tyrosine pool is accompanied by the activation of the homogentisate pathway of its metabolism, as evidenced by the increase in the activity of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase and simultaneous reduction in the aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH3A1activity. The established changes open prospects to study the possible targets for the exogenous correction of metabolic disorders under the conditions of intoxication with acetaminophen, especially in people with protein deficiency.
PEMAHAMAN KARYAWAN BTM AT-TAQWA TERHADAP TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH ASPEK IBADAH
Authors: Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Rosdialena Rosdialena , Marlius Yoni
Published: June 2021

This study aims to reveal how the understanding of BTM at-Taqwa employees to the results of muhammadiyah tarjih verdicts, especially in the aspect of worship, is important to do considering all human resources working in muhammadiyah business charities are required to practice Islamic teachings, especially those in accordance with the decision of muhammadiyah tarjih results. The research was conducted at BTM at-Taqwa Muhammadiyah Padang City, the approach used is qualitative, data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study prove that btm at-Taqwa Muhammadiyah employees do not have a strong understanding of the verdict of Tarjih Muhammadiyah, especially in the aspect of worship, this conclusion is based on the low practice of BTM at-Taqwa employees to pray in accordance with the results of tarjih verdicts. The cause of the low understanding of employees to the understanding of tarjih is due to the lack of coaching in the form of studies, no regulations that support in writing, the absence of leadership control, and the absence of cadre training such as baitul Arqam, and Darul Arqam.
Aplikasi Pemantauan Media Sosial untuk Analisa Merek
Authors: Ginanjar Rikip , Rosalina Rosalina , Wijaya Aldo
Published: June 2021

Abstract— In recent years, micro-blogs on the Internet have become a popular way of expressing feelings, thoughts, and even communicating opinions about products and services that are common among its users. Collecting user opinions can be an expensive and time-consuming task using conventional methods such as surveys. The sentiment analysis of the customer opinions makes it easier for businesses to understand their competitive value in a changing market and to understand their customer views about their products and services. In this research, Lexicon-Based approach especially AFINN lexicon is implemented to classify user twitter sentiment, throughout which, twitter Micro-blogs data has been collected, pre-processed analyzed, and classified. The results of this research is an android application that could classify users' perspective via tweets into positive and negative, which is represented in a pie chart for Monthly report.

Index Terms— Sentiment Analysis, Brand Analysis, Twitter, Android Application
James Ferguson and his critique on modernity: Analyzing expectation of modernity
Authors: Isra Andi Batara Al
Published: June 2021

The book review reveals the issue of modernity from James Ferguson’s Expectation of Modernity: Myths and Meanings of Urban Life on the Zambian Copperbelt which is dismantling and heart-breaking.  This well-written and thick seven chapters book is based on Ferguson’s ethnographic fieldwork in Copperbelt, Zambia, between 1970s-1990s. The book introduced what is called the ethnography of decline, a way of understanding people’s point of view about their own experience of social, cultural, and economic ‘advance’ and ‘decline’. A very hard task for ethnographers since they must deal with the situation instead of working with people. Related to that, Ferguson also explores a concept called ‘abjection’, a process of being thrown (down) aside, expelled or discarded. Using this concept, he claims that modernity is quite similar to colonialism which brings the dichotomy of ‘the west’ and ‘the rest’ where the west is ‘modern’ and the rest is ‘savage’. Thus, globalization of economy brought by modernization has been experienced as abjection and disconnection, leading to a conclusion that modernity is no more than a myth that would never exist.
Desafíos en ciencia, tecnología e innovación en tiempos de coronavirus covid-19
Authors: Cárdenas Ortega Ángela María
Published: June 2021

Conjunto de Reflexiones: Desafíos en ciencia, tecnología e innovación en tiempos de coronavirus covid-19
ANALYSIS OF HOUSING AND UTILITIES SECTOR ACTIVITIES IN ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY IN ATYRAU
Authors: Kenzhegaliyeva Z.Zh. , Mussayeva А.А. , Igaliyeva L.N.
Published: June 2021

The state of the environment is influenced by various spheres of economic activity, including housing and communal services (HCS). The issues of the housing and communal services functioning in Kazakhstan are one of the priority directions in ensuring the environmental safety of the country. The article provides a SWOT analysis of the activities of housing and communal services enterprises in ensuring the environmental safety of Atyrau. The given article has generated information about the enterprises of the housing and communal services of the city of Atyrau, in particular, the activities of enterprises for electricity supply, gas, steam and air conditioning, water supply enterprises, sewage systems, control over the collection and distribution of waste, stationary sources of pollutant emissions and the volume of their emissions. The official statistical information on industry and the environment, published on the website of the Committee on Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, has been studied. In particular, the indicators for 2017-2019 have been analyzed in the context of the regions of Kazakhstan. In the course of the study, a sociological survey was conducted among the population of Atyrau to determine the opinion on the impact of the activities of housing and communal services enterprises on the environment. Based on the results of the study, measures have been proposed to improve the environmental situation in the city of Atyrau, as well directions of activities of housing and communal services enterprises in ensuring environmental safety have been determined. The study was carried out within the framework of scientific project «Economic mechanism for the development of housing and communal services in ensuring environmental safety (on the example of Atyrau)» by intra-university funding.
PREDICTIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE NECESSITY FOR HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE REGIONS
Authors: Mukina G.S. , Sultanova Z.Kh. , Aiguzhinova D.Z. , Amerxanova A.Kh. , Kenzhin Zh.B.
Published: June 2021

The role of human resources in the process of forming the region’s competitiveness is quite important. In the modern post-industrial economy, the main criterion for the region’s competitiveness is the human resources as the key to the development of each territory. Analyzing the competitiveness of the territory, the assessment of human resources is the necessary component. In the conditions of innovative economic development, human resources are the basis of socio-economic development of the territories. Their comprehensive assessment allows us to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the region in terms of free competition. An objective assessment of human resources in different periods makes it possible to track the dynamics of their development, allow assessing additional competitive advantages, which has the favorable impact not only on the region, but also on the country as a whole. The relevance of the research is the importance of a comprehensive assessment of human resources to improve the competitiveness of the region in the modern economy. Thus, effective human resource management requires rapid forecasting of demand and supply for them. In order to meet the human resource needs of the West Kazakhstan region, it is necessary to eliminate their projected deficit.
MECHANISMS FOR REDUCING ECONOMIC RISKS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Nurzhanova А. , Niyazbekova Sh. , Issayeva B. , Kamyshova A. , Popova E.
Published: June 2021

The economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been operating in recent years in terms of uneven development of the world economy. The active course of radical transformations in the economy of Kazakhstan, embraced all spheres of Kazakhstani society life and the state. The transition from a centrally managed to a market system of business and management has led to the development of business and, accordingly, to the emergence of various types of economic risks in this area of activity, which especially affects small and medium–sized businesses, as well as the country's economy as a whole. A significant increase in unprofitable enterprises allows us to conclude that they functioned without taking into account the risk factor in the activities of business structures, without which it is difficult to obtain the expected results of activity that are adequate in real conditions. Creating an effective mechanism for the functioning of the enterprise on the basis of the concept of risk–free management is impossible. Therefore, an indispensable condition for small and medium–sized businesses (hereinafter referred to as SMEs) is the freedom of search, mobility and the choice of methods of economic actions with their diversity, taking into account the minimum reduction of risky situations in their activities. It follows that it is necessary not to avoid risk, but to be able to assess the degree of entrepreneurial risk and be able to manage it in order to reduce it, to find effective ways to minimize them in the economy of Kazakhstan, including for small and medium–sized businesses.
DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF ORGANIZATION OF STATE AUDIT TYPES
Authors: Sembiyeva L.M. , Zhagyparova A.O. , Tulegenova Zh.U. , Orynbekova G.А. , Derii Vasyl
Published: June 2021

At the current stage of the global development of inter-economic relations in the economy, Kazakhstan urgently needs to improve the mechanisms of influence of states on socio-economic issues. The introduction of state audit that meets international standards and includes an audit of financial statements, compliance and efficiency is also included in the Concept of a new budgetary policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The current model of government audit in Kazakhstan began in 2015 with the adoption of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "About State Audit and Financial Control". In the studies carried out, many problematic issues of government audit are considered in depth: ways of introducing modern forms and types of audit and control, such as strategic audit, audit of the effectiveness of the use of budget funds, assessment of strategic plans of government agencies and the activities of the quasipublic sector and their impact on economic development. In general, state audit is seen as a holistic and independent assessment of the effectiveness of audit objects, covering not only financial issues, but also all areas of their activities with the presentation of effective recommendations based on identified deficiencies and proposals for risk management. This article discusses the theoretical foundations, models and types of governmental audit in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the possibility of applying international experience in the development of the Kazakhstani model of governmental audit.
INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL AND PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING STUDENTS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND PEDAGOGICAL AREAS OF TRAINING
Authors: Аnzorova S. , Madiyarova D. , Zubets A. , Zhumadilova G. , Tlessova E.
Published: June 2021

Тhis study examines how to integrate the benefits of role-playing, collaborative and interactive learning, and realistic case studies in a virtual environment. The article describes the experience of implementing an educational model based on the online virtual reality platform Second Life (SL), which provides students with the opportunity to participate in role-playing games, interactive learning, and social interaction in the learning process. The proposed model consists of three modules: the module for the preparation of information, joint modeling, a reflexive module that provides practical skills by participating in a 3D game. Students and teachers who participated in the testing of the model gave a positive assessment. The main goal of developing an educational model that's based on Second Life is to improve the educational process, using the advantages of role-playing games, collaborative and interactive learning, as well as realistic cases in a virtual environment. This can be achieved using three modules: an information preparation module, a joint simulation module for studying the situation, and a reflexive module. Unlike some virtual educational systems, this model is specifically designed to help students understand the causes of problems and how to solve them through data visualization and simple modeling, easy communication, flexible interaction, collaboration, and immersion in the SL environment. By integrating the three modules in the SL environment, the model will provide more opportunities for effective collaborative learning in various fields of knowledge. In the information preparation module, teachers and students use moving avatars to perform all the actions presented in the demo virtual room in SL with the support of the Semantic Wiki Template. This template provides the platform with sections of information on the studied subject. Using it, teachers can easily pass practical tasks to the student, while students can respond and present results without having any deep training in the field of information technology.
CURRENT PROJECTS OF EDUCATIONAL DOMAIN: FROM MASK EXPANSION TO LIVE BREATHING
Authors: Кondratska L.A. , Romanovska L.I. , Natsiuk M.B. , Dovgan O.Z. , Kravchyna T.V.
Published: June 2021

Тhe paper presents the results of the study of the anthropological perspectives of the new vocational/professional school didactics. It analyzes the content (regularities, principles, forms, methods and criteria) of an enant postmodern education theory focused on self-centred individualism encouraging the future specialists’ reflection on the expediency of a peculiar machine kenosis, namely, transgression into the body of transformer, cyborg, robot-android. As an alternative, the author’s model of performative conception of professional training is introduced. The concept implies future specialists’ activity above the situation in the moral and meaningful mediation of the organizational principles of complex metasystems, atopic metaxis phenomena in Humanities and Science. The systematic thinking methodology of the proposed research has applied semiotic, phenomenological and hermeneutic approaches, methods of coherent modelling and expert evaluation of the theory of conceptual integration, the connective theory of metaphorical interpretation, the conception of non-linear epistemology, the principles of antinomy, verification, complexity, disjunctive synthesis. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in revealing the strategies of implementing performative higher school didactics and the metanoia technique for their realization in the process of metaphorical cognitivistics.
DIALOGUE OF CULTURES AS A TOOL OF THE MODERN PROFESSIONAL OF PEDAGOGICAL PROFILE
Authors: Yunusov A.A. , Zhokhov A.L. , Yunusovа A.A. , Suleimenova G. , Zhumadullayev D.K.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the most important issue of personality-oriented general cultural basis of the future professional, its components and the main focus of the educational process to this result. The authors substantiate the model of culture of the "spiritualized professional" and the position that on this way one can only expect the development of society without global catastrophes. In the process of a person's "movement" to a profession in a certain educational space in pedagogy and psychology, its main vectors (directions) are distinguished, which allow us to structure and clarify our ideas about the possible trajectories of a student's movement in this space. Traditional education was actually determined by the sole focus on the acquisition by students of well-known, well-established information about the main objects of the relevant sciences, professional skills and practical skills. Despite the introduction of competence and competencies into everyday life, the focus on zuna still remains the basis of the set standards, educational programs, no matter how they are labeled differently, and in most cases it is it that is implemented in practice, no matter what teaching technologies are used by school teachers or university professors. A deeper penetration into the patterns of becoming a professional allows us to understand that a person becomes a professional as a result of a dialectical combination of two processes - mastering knowledge from the relevant professional field. This is the essence of professionalism. So, in the professional educational space, two relatively independent vectors can be distinguished, conventionally called the "vertical" and "horizontal" of the educational process. At the same time, in the scientific literature, there are different interpretations of these vectors: in one of the models, the formation of an individual style in professional activity and in the line of enriching one's professional awareness.