bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coal mining reclamation as an environmental recovery effort: a review
Authors: Pambudi Priyaji Agung , Utomo Suyud Warno , Soelarno Soemarno Witoro , Takarina Noverita Dian
Published: July 2023

The exploitation of natural resources remains a common practice in many countries to stimulate economic growth, and coal is the most commonly exploited resource. However, the mining process often causes environmental disturbance. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the ideal implementation of coal mine reclamation in Indonesia. In the post-mining area, the land is often arid, with voids that are prone to flood and erosion. The reclamation of this area is carried out by returning topsoil, adding organic material, and planting cover crops and fast-growing species. When the topographical conditions have steep slopes, scrap engineering is often added to hills up to a maximum height of 8 meters, trimming the slope with a maximum remaining slope of 35 degrees and making drainage channels with a width of more than 3 meters, a depth of more than 2 meters, and an edge slope of 2-5 percent. Approximately 70.59% of reclamation programs in Indonesia are aimed at reforesting mining areas into secondary forests because they were previously a forest ecosystem. The types of reclamation that had been carried out but were still uncommon included aquaculture, urban forests, parks playground, sports park, cattle farms, and fauna conservation ecotourism. A new approach to reclamation, such as eco-habitat, is important to obtain optimal social, economic, and ecological benefits. This approach involves optimizing sources of livelihood based on area rezoning according to the level of interference, revegetation of plants involving the community, and revitalization of sources of community livelihood, specifically environmental restoration with plant species as sources of food, nutrition, minerals, income, and non-timber forest products. Therefore, the reclamation program should be carried out through a collaborative partnership between companies, local communities, academics, technical ministries, and the media.
Viability of Aspergillus costaricaensis in a coffee husk carrier material and its effect on soil fertility and growth of coffee seedlings
Authors: Sukmadewi Desak Ketut Tristiana , Udayana I Gusti Bagus , Saputra I Putu Aditya Agus , Prawerti Desak Ayu Diah
Published: July 2023

Planting media is an important factor affecting coffee nurseries. Farmers in Wanagiri Village have problems in coffee cultivation because they have soil with a slightly acidic pH. This affects the availability of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in the soil. P and potassium K solubilizing fungi can be used to increase the availability of P and K in the soil. This study aimed to analyze the viability of Aspergillus costaricaensis fungi on coffee husk carriers and the effect of A. costaricaensis biofertilizer on planting medium and the growth of Arabica coffee seedlings. The method consisted of the preparation carrier material, viability test of A. costaricaensis on coffee husk carrier, and test of the effect of A. costaricaensis on the planting medium and growth of arabica coffee seedlings. There were four fertilization treatments, i.e., P1 (organic fertilizer), P2 (100% NPK), P3 (organic fertilizer + biofertilizer), and P4 (organic fertilizer + biofertilizer + 50% NPK). Coffee husk carrier material maintained the viability of A. costaricaensis during the nine weeks of storage. The number of populations that could be maintained was log 7.67 (4.7 x 107 CFU g-1). The application of biofertilizer combined with organic fertilizers (P3) increased soil pH to 7.13, and it could potentially reduce the use of NPK fertilizer. Based on the observed growth parameters, it was shown that the treatment of biofertilizers combined with organic fertilizers increased the growth parameters of plant height and stem circumference of Arabica coffee seedlings.
The concentration of heavy metals and pollution indices in a selected abandoned mine in the State of Pahang, Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Mohd Zahari , Sulaiman Fazrul Razman , Zainuddin Nur Sha’adah , Ab Manan Wan Noni Afida , Ahmad Nazree
Published: July 2023

Abandoned iron ore mining soil was analyzed for its metal contamination. Pollution indices were calculated and used to examine the potential of the area to be polluted by the metals. The samples were collected in triplicate from ten sampling points spread throughout the mining area. The energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) analytical method was used to determine the concentrations of Cd, Cu, Co, Pb, Zn, Fe, Cr, Ni, and Mn. The order of the mean metal concentrations (mg/kg) in soil samples taken at random from ten locations near the chosen iron ore mines is Fe, Mn, Cr, Pb, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, and Cd. The Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo) results showed that the area was moderately contaminated, especially with Fe, whereas the results of the Enrichment Factor (EF) and the Quantification of Contamination (QoC) showed that metal enrichment was strongly related to anthropogenic origins. EF and Quantification of Contamination (QoC) results revealed that metal enrichment was strongly related to anthropogenic origins. The ecological risk based on individual metals followed the following order: Cd > Pb > Co > Cu > Cr > Fe > Ni > Mn > Zn, and the average Potential Ecological Risk Index (PERI) was recorded at the severely high-risk level. The findings clearly showed that the study area might pose a serious threat to environmental health.
The Analysis of Factors Affecting Original Local Government Revenue in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Shofura Annisa , Setyadharma Andryan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of capital expenditure, investment, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the primary sector, GRDP of secondary sector, and GRDP of tertiary sector on original local government revenue in Eastern Indonesia. This researchs  is a quantitative research using secondary data. The research model is estimated using the Weighted Least Square (WLS) method to overcome the classical assumption problems that occur in the model. The results obtained from this study are: (1) Capital expenditure has an effect on original local government revenue, (2) Investment has no effect on original local government revenue, (3) GRDP of primary sector has an effect on original local government revenue, (4) GRDP of secondary sector has an effect on original local government revenue, (5) GRDP of tertiary sector has an effect on original local government revenue.
The Impact of Agricultural Sector on Food Security
Authors: Silvia Mega , Bowo Prasetyo Ari
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of workers in agricultural sector, income, access to clean water, and regional spending on food security in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This study uses panel data which is a combination of cross-section data from 22 districts/cities in East Nusa Tenggara Province and time series data from 2018-2021 which is then analyzed using multiple regression. The results show that the best estimation model is the Fixed Effect Model with the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method. Based on the estimation result, it shows that the adjusted R2 is 0.91461. Assuming ceteris paribus, partially income and access to clean water has a significant positive effect on food security. Meanwhile, workers the agricultural sector has a significant negative effect on food security and local government expenditure has a non-significant positive effect on food security.
Bureaucratic Reform and Business Services in the Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Kharisma Bayu , Hadi Abdul , Sinambela Putri Novita , Briliyanti Novi , Pratiwi Vita Erika , Supriatna Sendy Aristiana , Nugroho Ahmad Tito
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify internal and external factors and formulate a strategy for utilizing the Online Single Submission (OSS) system in business licensing services at the Provincial Government of D.I. Yogyakarta. The method used is library research and SWOT analysis. The results show that internal factors, namely the implementation of the OSS system, can streamline time and costs and make it easier for the public to access more transparent and accountable procedures. Meanwhile, external factors in implementing the OSS system were influenced by good cooperation and coordination between the provincial and city/district governments. The strategy for utilizing the OSS system for business licensing services in DIY is optimizing the use and utilization of the OSS system for licensing services, integrating the licensing service system into the Si Cantik Cloud application, strengthening regulations related to the use of the OSS system, increasing the socialization of licensing services through OSS, allocating human resources. Those competent in digital-based public services improve the ball pick-up system in licensing services and control the verification function on permit applicant data.
Social Behavior of Youth in The Old City of Semarang Post Revitalization
Authors: Aminuddin Ilham , Suyahmo Suyahmo , Atmaja Hamdan Tri
Published: July 2023

The Old City of Semarang revitalization has succeeded in becoming a tourist attraction. The development of the old town is only in the field of tourism. The attractiveness of the old city as a cultural heritage with social, cultural, and historical values has yet to be seen. The purpose of this article is to analyze the meaning of adolescents towards the Old City of Semarang, forms of adolescent behavior in the old city area, and shifts in the sociocultural values of the old city after the revitalization. This research method used a qualitative phenomenological design. The results of this study indicate that teenagers who come to the old town have different meanings. Kota Lama is interpreted as a place of horror, tourist attractions, and historical sites. There are five forms of social behavior of adolescents in the old town: traveling, taking photographs, hanging out, studying, and making money. After the revitalization, changes in the old city include physical, violation of values and norms, economy, and culinary places. With an understanding of the sociocultural values of the ancient city, it is hoped that teenagers can behave well in preserving the old city.
Recipient school environment care character adiwiyata grace in pemalang district
Authors: Syauqi Ikhwan Fadli , Pramono Suwito Eko , Lestari Puji
Published: July 2023

Environmental damage is a troubling problem for humans. The purpose of this research is to find out the application of the character of caring for school environment, implications of education caring for school sustainability, and impact of a clean and green environment. The method used was qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the application of character of caring for the environment at schools receiving the Adiwiyata award in Pemalang Regency, namely greening, agriculture, greenhouses, planting plants for family medicine, school health businesses, composting, recycling, waste banks, canteens, bulletin boards, school cleanliness, enforcement discipline, facilities and infrastructure, documentation. Implications of implementing school care: school curriculum based on the environment, extracurricular activities, and participatory activities, according to the school's vision and mission. The impact of a clean environment: the character of students who are religious, disciplined, responsible, and caring for others, students and teachers comply with school rules, and instil a caring attitude towards the school environment. With an understanding of the Adiwiyata program, it is hoped that it can provide information for schools to improve the quality of education with the methods used in learning activities related to the application of the character of caring for the school environment.
The Effect of Social Interaction and Internet Utilization on Students’ Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Sudwiarrum Diaz Ayu , Setyowati Dewi Liesnoor , Husain Fadly
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze students' social interactions, internet use, self-regulated learning, and the influence of social interaction and internet use on self-regulated learning of students at SMP Islam Al-Azhar 5 Cirebon. This research is a quantitative study with a population of 180 students of class VIII SMP Islam Al-Azhar 5 Cirebon which were chosen using random sampling In this study, questionnaires and documentation were used to collect data. Multiple linear regression was employed in the data analysis approach. According to the findings of this study: (1) the level of students’ social interaction of 62% belongs to the fairly good category, (2) the level of student’s internet utilization by 59% belongs to the fairly good category, (3) the pearson correlations product moment value of social interaction and internet utilization on students’ self-regulated learning of 0.735 has a strong or high correlation, meaning "There is a significant effect of social interaction and internet use on self-regulated learning of students of SMP Islam Al-Azhar 5 Cirebon". The magnitude of the effect based on the analysis of the coefficient of determination is 53.2% while the remaining 46.8% is influenced by other variables not included in the research model.
The Influence of The Principal's Leadership Behavior and Work Discipline on The Student’s Religiosity of MI 1 NWDI Pancor East Lombok
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Lalu , Al Idrus H.S. Ali Jadid , Muktar Fathurrahman
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of principal leadership and work discipline on student’s religiosity. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of survey research and cross-sectional survey research design. Data collection using a questionnaire with a research population of all 6th grade students MI 1 NWDI Pancor East Lombok which amounted to 56 people. Data analysis techniques with validity, reliability, prerequisite tests, and hypothesis testing by means of bivariate and simultaneous tests. The results showed that there was an influence of the principal's leadership on the religiosity of MI 1 NWDI Pancor East Lombok students with a medium category r value is 0.520; there was an influence of work discipline on student’s religiosity with a medium category r value is 0.393; there was an influence of the principal's leadership on student religiosity was significant with a t value is 4.473> t table 2.000; there is an effect of work discipline on student’s religiosity is significant with a t value is 3.139> t table 2.000, simultaneously the effect of principal leadership and work discipline on student religiosity is significant with an F value is 13.985 and a significance is 0. 000013 < 0,05.
Manifestation Tolerance at Hok Tik Bio Pati Temple in Interfaith Social Relations
Authors: Nilam Erin Yestia , Mustofa Moh. Solehatul , Priyanto Agustinus Sugeng
Published: July 2023

Social relations between religious communities are generally not easy because of differences in backgrounds. Inter-religious ties are prone to conflict. Communities in the Pati district can interact despite differences in ethnicity and religion. Inter-community interaction can be seen through activities at the Hok Tik Bio temple, Pati Regency. The Hok Tik Bio temple is active in social-based religious activities for inter-religious people. This study used qualitative research methods. This research focuses on the manifestation of tolerance at the Hok Tik Bio temple in Pati Regency in interfaith social relations. The study shows that religious toleration images are realized through religious celebrations at the temple or non-religious celebrations for the temple's people, such as natural disaster assistance, distribution of takjil in the month of Ramadan, free vaccines, and others. The Pati district community accepted the activities held at the Hok Tik Bio temple by attending in an orderly manner and helping each other. The community was very enthusiastic because the action was suitable for teaching tolerance. The government also contributes by permitting activities and attendance.
Habitus in The Implementation of Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project Through Entrepreneurship Project at School
Authors: Hardiyanto Fendy Dwi , Atmaja Hamdan Tri , Arsal Triwathy
Published: July 2023

Indonesian education remains a complex challenge. In addition to quality issues, it faces the challenge of the waning character of the younger generation. This study aimed to identify the habitus in implementing Pancasila student profile strengthening project (P5) through a local wisdom-based entrepreneurship project at SMA Negeri 1 Kendal. A qualitative research method was employed in this study. The results showed that the principal, P5 team, assisting teachers, and learners' roles determine the project's success. The learners' habitus also plays an essential role in their success in completing the project. The research novelty lies in Pierre Bourdieu's utilization of the habitus concept to analyze entrepreneurship project implementation. Systematically designed project implementation activities to strengthen the Pancasila learner profile can serve as a medium for developing students with noble character, faith, devotion to God; cooperation; critical thinking; creativity; resilience, and independence. The entrepreneurship project is also an internalization of students' exterior and interior habitus. In addition, this study is expected to be beneficial as a reference for schools designing P5 activities. Schools should focus more on the existence and condition of learners' habitus in conceptualizing P5 activities in their respective schools.
Family Resilience of Lottery Gamblers in Kedungrejo Village, Tunjungan District, Blora Regency
Authors: Lesmana Bondan , DWP Sucihatiningsih , Handoyo Eko
Published: July 2023

Teachers in schools have carried out social studies learning, but it will be more optimal if they get support from the family. The low human resources and economy caused family members to play lottery gambling. This study aims to determine the causes of lottery gambling in coffee shops and their impact on family resilience. This research uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that lottery gambling in Bokerto Hamlet coffee shops is caused by the economic motives and political relationships between coffee shop owners and government officials. In addition, socialization factors from deviant sub-cultures and the social and cultural environment also support gambling activities. The existence of lottery gambling in coffee disrupting the strength of families consisting of lottery gamblers. Families who are disturbed by their resilience fail to meet the mental-spiritual and psychological components. Childrens of lottery gamblers who study at junior and senior high school levels have not been able to force their parents to stop playing the lottery, while they who have grown up are permissive. This research is expected to contribute to thinking that every parent has an important role to create family resilience.
Students Resilience: The Impact of Online Learning Policies During The Covid-19 Pandemic on Academic Stress
Authors: Sari Oktaviani Puspita , Mediatati Nani
Published: July 2023

The focus of this research is to investigate the symptoms of academic stress, its causes, and its impact on student resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic's online learning policies. This research used a qualitative approach conducted in April-June 2021 at two state vocational high schools in Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia through an online survey and interviews. The results show that many students were experiencing symptoms of academic stress when online learning policies during the Covid-19 pandemic such as sleep disturbances, difficulty concentrating, irritability, headaches, and even physical illness due to overwhelming stress levels. The highest indicator that caused academic stress came from pressure to complete all subject's test targets and assignments in a limited time, disruption to the teaching and learning system, limited access to the internet network, preparation for graduation, and the difficulties students experienced in understanding the subject matter. Strong support networks, along with competent self-management, excellent social relationships, emotional control, and integration, can have a significant impact on student resilience. Overall, especially strong self-management has a very large influence in preventing or overcoming academic stress problems. Support networks are very important in limiting the impact of academic stress on student resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic online learning policies.
Mit Franz Kafka im Wachsfigurenkabinett des Dr. Caligari
Authors: Alexius Christian
Published: July 2023

Der vorliegende Text setzt sich mit den Comics von SeSar auseinander, in denen er cinephile Interessen mit Praktiken verbindet, die klassischerweise mit der Fankultur assoziiert werden. Anhand seiner Comics lassen sich deshalb bis heute in der wissenschaftlichen Wahrnehmung dominierende Unterschiede zwischen Cine­philen und Fans hinterfragen. Im Zentrum steht zu diesem Zweck das Fallbeispiel FK e il Dr. Caligari (1986), welches darüber hinaus auf seine Gedächtnis- beziehungsweise Archivfunktion hin untersucht wird und von einer im Zentrum der Cinephilie verorteten Erinnerungsarbeit zeugt.
Im Museum der Metalepsen
Authors: Groß Christoph
Published: July 2023

Catherine Meurisse’ Text-Bild-Erzählungen eröffnen intermediale Reflexions­räume, in denen die spezifische Erzählweise des Comics in der Auseinandersetzung mit prominenten Werken der Kunstgeschichte befragt wird. Intermediale Gemälde­zitate werden in die bande dessinée integriert, um sie erzählerisch wie auch visuell zu öffnen, zum Sprechen zu bringen und in Bewegung zu versetzen. Dabei greift Meurisse auf das Mittel der intermedialen Metalepse zurück, um aus Bildern Schwellen zu machen, durch die ihre Figuren von einer Realitätsordnung in eine andere schreiten können. Der statische Charakter der referenzierten Gemälde wird in der narrativen Dynamik neuer, häufig ironisch gebrochener Bildfolgen aufgelöst. Durch ihre Transposition in den dynamischen Kontext der Text-Bild-Erzählung erhalten Gemälde ein geradezu fantastisches Eigenleben, das sie von der Begren­zung des Bildrahmens befreit und aus ihnen ‚eigensinnige‘ Bilder macht, die die Autorität des kunsthistorischen Kanons gezielt unterlaufen und zugleich auch das besondere künstlerische Potenzial der Text-Bild-Erzählung im Sinne eines neuvième art herausstellen.
Künste des Dazwischen als Künste der Transgression
Authors: Scholz Janek
Published: July 2023

Diana Salus Text cartas para ninguém (2019) verbindet Lyrik, Comic, Autobiografie und Skizzenbuch. Das transversale Kreuzen gesellschaftlicher Rahmungen steht in besonderer Weise mit der Identität der Autorin als lesbischer trans* Frau in Verbindung. Die vorliegende Untersuchung analysiert das Zusammenspiel zwischen Genre und Gender in Salus Text und stellt die These auf, dass dieser als ein Text im Werden zu verstehen ist, als ein unentwegtes Anschreiben gegen Zuschreibungsprozesse. Gerade die gezielte Verschiebung der Aufmerksamkeit auf die freien Flächen, die leeren Stellen und die Stille machen Salus Werk zu einem Werk des Dazwischen, das die Leser*innen dazu auffordert, sich einerseits mit den eigenen Sehgewohnheiten auseinanderzusetzen und andererseits in Beziehung zu treten und darüber handlungswirksam zu werden.
Wenn Stilmittel Gestalt annehmen
Authors: Hertrampf Marina Ortrud M.
Published: July 2023

Im Zentrum des Beitrags steht die exemplarische Analyse eines französischen Comics über Dichtung. Der Titel des Albums Alexandrin ou L’art de faire des vers à pied (2017) von Pascal Rabaté und Alain Kokor deutet bereits auf den poetischen Gehalt des Werks hin. Der Comic erzählt vom Leben des Amateurdichters Alexandrin, der in mehrfacher Hinsicht aus der Zeit gefallen zu sein scheint. Entsprechend des Stereotyps des ,armen Poeten‘ geht dieser mit seinen Versen hausieren, um sich über Wasser zu halten. Sein sprechender Name verweist auf das vollkommen aus der Mode gekommene Dichten in Zwölfsilbern. Mittels der graphischen Anthropomorphisierung nimmt das autoreferentielle Wortspiel des Titels selbst Gestalt an und initiiert eine spielerische Reflexion über die gegenwärtige Bedeutung von Dichtung, wobei der unersetzliche Mehrwert der Poesie seinerseits dadurch poetisch zum Ausdruck gebracht wird, dass rhetorische Stilmittel in einem unterhaltsamen Wechselspiel mal sprachlich, mal graphisch umgesetzt werden.
Flaschen, Züge und verborgene Kriege oder Rimbauds Hölle in Stuttgart
Authors: Ortlieb Cornelia
Published: July 2023

Der Beitrag untersucht die Randzeichnungen und mehrsprachigen Schriftgebilde in Arthur Rimbauds Stuttgarter Brief von 1875 und situiert sie im historischen Kontext der deutsch-französischen Kriege.
‹Diversidad en la unidad›
Authors: Del Valle Lattanzio Camilo
Published: July 2023

En este texto examino, partiendo del Diario de Frida Kahlo, distintas líneas de lectura de la obra de la pintora mexicana para entenderla desde una perspectiva ecocrítica. Para esto trato de demostrar la presencia de un modo cómico en su obra que no solamente juega un papel importante en su ecología implícita, sino en su concepción de imagen y su relación con la palabra. Como punto de partida teórico recurrí al concepto de imagen en la poética de Octavio Paz y al de ecomímesis de Timothy Morton.
Textos ilustrados o ilustraciones textuales
Authors: Müller Christoph
Published: July 2023

Paralelamente al desarrollo de la escritura, también se desarrollaron formas artísticas de combinar texto y elementos visuales. En la llamada poesía visual se combinan formas actuales de escritura y lenguajes visuales. Con la aparición de la poesía concreta como forma especial de poesía visual a mediados del siglo XX, tanto en los países de habla alemana como en Brasil, así como con el desarrollo del Pop Art y el Fluxus, la poesía visual se acercó cada vez más a las formas específicas de expresión de la historieta. El grupo de poetas brasileños poema/proceso, que también influyó en la poesía visual de Argentina y otros países latinoamericanos, fue especialmente activo en este proceso.
A partir del análisis de las obras expuestas en la Bienal Internacional de Poesía Visual/Experimental entre 1985 y 2009 y publicadas en un libro ilustrado en 2017, se pone de manifiesto la estrecha relación entre poesía visual e historieta desde los años ochenta. En la poesía visual de los poetas y artistas latinoamericanos analizados hay numerosos ejemplos en los que han adoptado conceptos, elementos estructurales y formas de expresión de la historieta y los han implementado artísticamente en sus obras.
Da(ny) goes (auto)graphic
Authors: Brüske Anne
Published: July 2023

Dans ma contribution, je me propose d’étudier la question de l’adoption de nouvelles formes médiales chez Laferrière qui l’amène à recourir au genre hybride du roman graphique, situé à mi-chemin entre littérature et art visuel. Partant de l’exemple de Vers d’autres rives (2019), mon analyse portera sur la fonction de ce revirement pour le projet laferrien et sur les déplacements qui en résultent pour la relation entre la production autofictionnelle et son positionnement par rapport à différents espaces et différentes villes. Comment le discours des romans graphiques évolue-t-il en ce qui concerne l’espace et l’appartenance culturelle de l’artiste ? Pour répondre à de telles questions, je présenterai premièrement l’œuvre autofictionnelle de Laferrière pour ensuite situer ses « romans dessinés » dans le contexte québécois et haïtien, et partagerai enfin quelques réflexions concernant le récit « autographique » (Whitlock 2006) ainsi que la façon dont il construit, par le biais de l’écriture et des images, l’espace social et médial du récit. La dernière partie sera consacrée à l’analyse de Vers d’autres rives sous l’angle de l’autoreprésentation, des espaces socioculturels et de l’apport de l’intermédial aux réflexions autofictionnelles, spatiales et poétologiques de Laferrière.
Essen und Trinken in der Romania
Authors: Gruber Teresa , Pustka Elissa
Published: July 2023

Von römischen Orgien zu TexMex bei McDonalds – dieser Beitrag führt vor, wie man romanische Sprachgeschichte und Etymologie anhand der Trendthemen Essenskultur und Essenskult entdecken kann. Er stellt die Cena Trimalchionis als Quelle des Vulgärlateins und die Nodicia de Kesos als frühes iberoromanisches Sprachdenkmal mit ihren phonologischen, morphosyntaktischen und lexikalischen Charakteristika vor. Die Geschichte der Wörter für Essen und Käse zeigt jeweils, wie expressive Innovationen und Wortbildungsprozesse auf der Grundlage von Metapher, Metonymie, Komposition und Derivation funktionieren. Anhand der Bezeichnungen für Kaffee, Tee, Obst- und Gemüsesorten wird die Bedeutung des Sprachkontakts deutlich, die Geschichte der Bezeichnungen für unterschiedliche Mahlzeiten veranschaulicht die Bedeutung des Kulturwandels. Zum Abschluss unterstreicht ein Ausblick auf (Pseudo-)Romanismen in der Sprachlandschaft des deutschsprachigen Raums, wie präsent der romanische Essens- und Gastronomiewortschatz vor unserer Haustür ist.
Emotive Suffigierung im spanischsprachigen Comic
Authors: Kreiner Lea
Published: July 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit pragmatischen Funktionen von Diminutivsuffixen im argentinischen Comic Mafalda des Zeichners Joaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón (Quino). Als Zeichen der gesprochenen Umgangssprache finden sich Diminutive häufig in der Nähesprache bzw. im schriftsprachlichen Bereich in der sog. fingierten Mündlichkeit. Besonders in Comics begegnet man dieser besonderen Form der graphischen Realisierung konzeptioneller Mündlichkeit (Koch & Oesterreicher 22011). Aus Perspektive der Diminutivforschung sprechen zudem diverse soziolinguistische Aspekte für die Auswahl von Mafalda als Analysegegenstand. Hinzu kommt, dass bislang nur wenige Untersuchungen zur fingierten Mündlichkeit in spanischsprachigen Comics vorliegen. Aus diesem Grund befasst sich der vorliegende Beitrag eingehend mit der Analyse der einzelnen Lesarten der Suffixe. Die textnahe Interpretation der Diminutive zeigt eine Mehrzahl meliorativer Verwendungsweisen, was mit dem ausschließlichen Gebrauch des in Argentinien präferierten und vorwiegend positiv konnotierten Suffixes ‑ito im Einklang steht. I.d.R. besteht eine Kombination aus objektiv diminuierender und affektiver Lesart, was sich v.a. durch außersprachliche Faktoren ergibt. Zu einer typischen Sprechweise im Umgang mit Kindern fügt sich auch die Feststellung einer dominierenden Verwendung der Suffixe zum Ausdruck von Zuneigung bzw. Vertrautheit.
SÄHN, Thomas. 2022. Analyse sémiologique des personnages dans les récits graphiques. Berlin et al.: Peter Lang.
Authors: Kern Beate
Published: July 2023

Rezension
Poesie des Zwischen
Authors: Schmitz-Emans Monika
Published: July 2023

Das aus der Zusammenarbeit von Klaus Peter Dencker und Giovanni Fontana hervorgegangene Buch No A <-> No Z steht auf mehreren Ebenen im Zeichen einer Poetik des Dialogs ‚zwischen‘ verschiedenen Instanzen, Medien und ästhetischen Verfahrensweisen: Auf ein Schnittfeld unterschiedlicher ästhetischer Diskurse beziehbar ist es insbesondere diversen Konzepten und Auslegungsoptionen von Zwischenräumen (Leerstellen, Spielräumen etc.) verbunden. Als ein aus Text- und Bildelementen komponiertes Künstlerbuch lotet es Spannungen und Affinitäten zwischen Text und Bild aus, als Produkt der Kooperation zwischen zwei Dichtern bildet es den Verlauf des künstlerischen Dialogs von Dencker und Fontana durch seinen Aufbau ab. Exemplarisch demonstriert es, wie das Buch zum Raum einer produktiven Auseinandersetzung zwischen den künstlerischen Sprachen der beiden Autoren wird – und reiht sich damit auf programmatische Weise zwischen andere Buchpublikationen Denckers, Fontanas und der „redfoxpress“ ein.
LAFUENTE, Víctor Manuel. 2022. Die Beziehungen zwischen Argentinien und der DDR 1945-1990. Internationale Akteure im Spannungsfeld des Kalten Krieges. Wien/Köln: Böhlau Verlag.
Authors: Faraldo José M.
Published: July 2023

Reseña
REISINGER, Carmen. 2021. Schachzüge im translatorischen Feld. Zur Rezeption von Alejo Carpentier im deutschsprachigen Verlagswesen. Berlín: Verlag Walter Frey.
Authors: O‘Higgins María Eugenia
Published: July 2023

Reseña
QUINTEROS OCHOA, Leonor. 2020. Exilkind: Briefe und Erinnerungen aus Chile und Deutschland. Berlin/Tübingen: Schiler & Mücke.
Authors: Steinbrecher Carla
Published: July 2023

Rezension
PIRWITZ Anne & Dorothee Röseberg (ed.). 2022. Frankreich – DDR: zwischen Ideologie, Bücherwissen und persönlichen Begegnungen. Leibniz Online 47, Zeitschrift der Leibniz-Sozietät der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.
Authors: Goudin Elisa
Published: July 2023

Compte rendu
In memoriam Dimitri Almeida (1981-2023)
Authors: Lehnert Joris
Published: July 2023

Avec le décès de Dimitri Almeida, notre revue a perdu un ami et un soutien chers, la romanistique un brillant représentant.
Künste des Dazwischen: Graphische Literatur und visuelle Poesie der Romania als Genres ‘en marge‘
Authors: Wrobel Jasmin , Dettke Julia
Published: July 2023

Graphische Literatur und visuelle Poesie können in mindestens zweifacher Hinsicht als Künste des Dazwischen verstanden werden: Zum einen kombinieren sie Bild und Text als ästhetische und semantische Ausdrucksmöglichkeiten, zum anderen reflektieren sie diese Zwischenstellung in intermedialen Verweisen und einer Affinität zu Themen zwischenräumlicher, marginal(isiert)er Erfahrung. Im mehr­dimensionalen Verhältnis von Schriftzeichen und Abbildung, von semantischer Festlegung und Öffnung, in der Überschreitung von Grenzziehungen und der Verortung zwischen unterschiedlichen semiotischen Systemen liegt ihre zugleich gattungsbildende und gattungsbrechende Spezifik. Das Dossier versammelt unter­schiedliche medienkomparatistische Forschungsperspektiven zu Ausdrucks­modi von Bild-Text-Welten in der Romania, um Merkmale und Potenziale des Dazwischen ins Zentrum zu rücken und diese zu konzeptualisieren.
apropos: Perspektiven auf 5 Jahre, und 10 Ausgaben und 155 Artikel
Authors: Behrens Christoph , Kern Beate , Laorden Albendea María Teresa , Lehnert Joris
Published: July 2023

Editorial
A cardiorespiratoricus fittség dicsérete és mérése
Authors: Apor Péter
Published: July 2023

Nagyobb embercsoport fittségét, aerob kapacitását megmérni az egzakt
laboratóriumi spiroergometriás vizsgálattal idő- és költségigényes feladat,
holott az élet- és egészségkilátások jelentős mértékben fittségfüggőek. Az
életvitel-változtatás elkezdése, a műtéti kockázat megítélése, a krónikus
betegek állapotának alakulása, a cardiopulmonalis rehabilitáció is megkívánná a
fittség mértékének megismerését és követését. A korai halálozásban leggyakrabban
okolható kockázati tényezők visszaszorítása, a testi és szellemi működések
szinten tartása a fittebbeknek könnyebb. Legalább két tucat krónikus betegség,
köztük a szív-ér rendszeri bajok, az elhízás, a 2-es típusú cukorbetegség,
izom-ízületi panaszok, egyes daganatfélék nagy valószínűséggel elkerülhetők
lennének vagy későbbi életkorban jelentkeznének, ha a fittséget fejlesztő
testmozgások teljesítésére rászánnánk heti 3–5 órát. Ez a megelőző-gyógyító
aktivitás gazdaságossági szempontból is indokolt. A dolgozat néhány, minimális
eszköz-, idő- és szakszemélyzet-igényű, nagyszámú személy vizsgálatára alkalmas
mérésmódszert, gyalogláspróbákat ismertet. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(26):
1020–1025.
A pioglitazon újrafelfedezése
Authors: Pokoly Bence , Somogyi Anikó
Published: July 2023

Az elmúlt mintegy másfél évtizedben a klinikai diabetológia hatalmas fejlődésen
ment keresztül. Új hatástani csoportok jelentek meg a mindennapi gyakorlatban
(GLP1-receptor-agonisták, SGLT2-gátlók), melyek – a korábbi, nagy esetszámú,
prospektív vizsgálatokban (UKPDS, VADT) alkalmazott gyógyszerekkel ellentétben –
már néhány év vagy akár néhány hónap távlatában is képesek előnyösen
befolyásolni a diabetesszel kapcsolatos szív-ér rendszeri (macrovascularis)
szövődmények alakulását. Mind nemzetközi, mind hazai viszonylatban sajnálatosan
és jelentősen visszaszorult a tiazolidindionok, ezen belül a pioglitazon
alkalmazása az utóbbi években, holott randomizált, kontrollált keretek között
vizsgálva (PROactive, 2005) e készítmény csökkentette először – mondhatni „korát
megelőzően” – szignifikáns módon a 3 pontos MACE-ként ismertté vált és
középpontba került, összevont kemény klinikai végpontot, mely a cardiovascularis
halálozást, a nem fatális myocardialis infarktust és a nem fatális stroke-ot
foglalja magában. Közleményünkben a pioglitazonnal kapcsolatban az elmúlt évek
során felgyülemlett fontosabb evidenciákat, mértékadó klinikai vizsgálatokat
foglaljuk össze. Először röviden kitérünk az általa előidézett molekuláris,
sejtszintű és kórélettani változásokra, majd a cardiovascularis, metabolikus és
egyéb előnyök taglalásán felül a korábban feltételezett, illetve mára
bizonyosságot nyert lehetséges mellékhatásokat is tárgyaljuk. Meggyőződésünk,
hogy megfelelően megválasztott betegek esetén, kellő gondosság mellett a
pioglitazont napjainkban is eredményesen lehetne alkalmazni kombinált kezelés
tagjaként 2-es típusú diabetesben szenvedő pácienseink személyre szabott
gyógyításában. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(26): 1012–1019.
Geotrichum capitatum/Saprochaete capitata fertőzés első hazai esete egy immunszupprimált gyermekben
Authors: Pásztor-Bazsó Viktória , Kelemen Ágnes , Varga Ágnes , Farkas Mária , Puskás Noémi , Kassa Csaba , Hauser Péter
Published: July 2023

Leukaemiás betegekben esetenként rossz prognózisú, ritka, opportunista
gombafertőzések is kialakulhatnak. Magyarországon Geotrichum
capitatum okozta gombafertőzést a korábbiakban még nem írtak le.
Esetbemutatásunkkal a G. capitatum okozta gombafertőzésre
szeretnénk ráirányítani a figyelmet. A másfél éves, akut myeloid leukaemiás
leánygyermeket testvér donoros csontvelő-transzplantáció után 120 nappal
kialakult recidíva miatt kezeltük. A kemoterápia megkezdését követő 11. napon
magas, hullámzó lázmenete indult, mely kombinált, széles spektrumú antibiotikum-
és gombaellenes (pozakonazol-) terápia mellett sem szűnt. A súlyosbodó légúti
tünetei miatt elvégzett mellkas-CT-vizsgálat invazív gombainfekció gyanúját
vetette fel. Hemokultúrából G. capitatum fertőzés igazolódott.
Az empirikusan alkalmazott liposzómás amfotericin B kezelést a nemzetközi
tapasztalatok alapján vorikonazollal egészítettük ki, állapotjavulást azonban
nem észleltünk. Az alapbetegség progressziója miatt a beteget néhány nap múlva
elvesztettük. A G. capitatum, újabb nevén Saprochaete
capitata egy ubiquitaer sarjadzó gomba, mely elsősorban leukaemiás
betegeknél okozhat rossz prognózisú fertőzést. Ennek tünetei elsősorban a bőrben
és a légutakban jelentkezhetnek. Felismerésében elengedhetetlen a kórokozó
pontos identifikálása, mivel a szokásos diagnosztikai tesztek nem adnak
specifikus reakciót. Kezelésében a kevés nemzetközi tapasztalat alapján az
amfotericin B és a vorikonazol kombinációja játszhat elsődleges szerepet, a
kórkép azonban adekvát kezelés mellett is 50%-ban letális. A G.
capitatum okozta első hazai eset leírásával az immunszupprimált
betegekben kialakuló ritka, rossz prognózisú fertőzést előidéző opportunista
gombafajnak a jelentőségére hívjuk fel a figyelmet. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(26):
1034–1038.
A 3D technológia szerepe a műszívterápiában.
Authors: Barabás János Imre , Palkovics Dániel , Bognár Viktória , Sax Balázs , Heltai Krisztina , Panajotu Alexisz , Merkely Béla , Hartyánszky István
Published: July 2023

Bevezetés: A sikeres műszívkezelést számos olyan tényező
befolyásolja, amely nehezen vagy egyáltalán nem kontrollálható. A bal kamrai
támogató eszköz ideális működéséhez a tengelyének közel párhuzamosnak kell
lennie a septummal, és a mitralis billentyű középpontja felé kell tekintenie a
bal kamrán belül. Nagyszámú nemzetközi publikáció részletezi, hogy az optimális
beültetéstől való eltérés elégtelen működéshez és súlyos komplikációkhoz
vezethet. Célkitűzés: A cél egy olyan módszer kidolgozása volt,
amely a 3D technológia, valamint anatómiai és áramlástani adatok
felhasználásával lehetővé teszi a műszív optimális beültetését.
Módszer: Összesen 57, a Semmelweis Egyetem Városmajori
Szív- és Érgyógyászati Klinikáján műszívterápiában részesült beteg adatainak
retrospektív vizsgálatát végeztük el. A szabadalmazott, újszerű navigációs
eszközzel (exoskeleton) elvégzett műtétek eredményeit hasonlítottuk össze a
konvencionális módon, navigáció nélkül elvégzett műtétek eredményeivel
(kontrollcsoport). Becsült részvételi valószínűségen alapuló párosítást követően
7-7 beteg posztoperatív adatait vetettük össze. Az angio-CT-felvételekből
kinyert DICOM-fájlok felhasználásával megalkottuk az egyes szívek virtuális
geometriáját. A befolyókanül optimális szögét áramlástani szimulációval
határoztuk meg. Az exoskeletonokat sebészi felhasználásra alkalmas műgyantából
nyomtattuk ki. Az exoskeletonok sablonként irányították a lyukasztókés
pozicionálását és a befolyókanül beültetését. Eredmények: A
posztoperatív angio-CT-felvételek kiértékelése azt mutatta, hogy a befolyókanül
és az interventricularis septum által bezárt szög szignifikánsan eltért az
exoskeleton- és a kontrollcsoportban (10,13° ± 2,69° vs. 22,87°
± 12,38°, p = 0,0208). Az áramlástani tesztek szignifikánsan alacsonyabb
turbulenciát mutattak ki az exoskeleton-csoportban. A szimulált turbulens
kinetikus energia szignifikánsan alacsonyabbnak bizonyult az
exoskeleton-csoportban, értéke átlagosan 11,7 m2/s2 ± 9,39
m2/s2
vs. 49,59 m2/s2 ± 7,61
m2/s2 volt. Következtetés: Az
eredmények alapján a szabadalmazott exoskeletonnal történő műszívbeültetés
standardizálható, biztonságos és hatékony eljárás. Előzetes eredmények alapján a
módszer elősegítheti a személyre szabott orvoslást, továbbá csökkentheti a
műtéti időt és a súlyos komplikációk előfordulását. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(26):
1026–1033.
Kategorisasi Media Siber Hulondalo.Id dalam Framing Pemberitaan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Gorontalo
Authors: Talani Noval Sufriyanto , Rahmatiah Rahmatiah , Kerebungu Ferdinand , Wiroto Dondick Wicaksono
Published: July 2023

As an event that grabs the public's attention, domestic violence (KDRT) is still making headlines in various mass media lines, including cyber media. This study aims to identify cases of domestic violence reported by the cyber media Hulondalo.Id and describe the categorization patterns made by the media to frame domestic violence events in Gorontalo. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a framing analysis tool from Murray Edelman. The results showed that the cases of domestic violence published by the cyber media Hulondalo.Id were quite diverse. In the news, certain categorizations are formed for perpetrators and victims of domestic violence. This form of categorization becomes a pattern of media framing of cases of domestic violence that occurred in Gorontalo. The pattern made by Hulondalo.Id places the perpetrators as coercive, drunken, sadistic, barbaric, and persecuting figures. Meanwhile, the victim is positioned as a helpless figure, a patient young wife, and a poor woman. Ideologically the media position themselves as siding with the victim. But the textual facts prove that the Hulondalo.Id cyber media tends to exploit the identity of the victim rather than the identity of the perpetrators of domestic violence.
Construction of Reality and Segregative Content of Islamic Media
Authors: Taufik Cevi Mochamad , Sila Gita Eka
Published: July 2023

Islamic media still faces obstacles in becoming the host for hundreds of millions of Indonesian Muslims. The barriers faced are fundamental because they relate to media management techniques and the values embodied in the news. In practice, noble Islamic values will have difficulties when constructed in various events presented as information content. This difficulty continues in the transformation of media platforms that transform into online forms. As a result, the power of the media is still controlled by the popular press with liberal tendencies. To look further at the obstacles faced, this study aims to find out, first, the form of construction of the reality of Islamic media and, secondly, the packaging of Islamic media content that is presented so that Islamic press is challenging to become the primary reference in fulfilling the information needs of the ummah. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with qualitative content analysis techniques by analyzing several Islamic media. As a result, the construction form of Islamic media prioritizes internalization rather than externalization and objectification in making news. In contrast, the content produced in presenting the report is segregative because it only displays content containing Islamic rules and laws so that the messages conveyed by Islamic media are still specific and given minimally. The essential information that the audience wants to know immediately.
Accessibility to E-Commerce Websites for People with Disability in Indonesia
Authors: Hafiar Hanny , Lukman Syauqy , Setianti Yanti , Subekti Priyo , Amin Kholidil
Published: July 2023

Using a website has become a primary method for delivering information, doing promotion, and marketing activities. E-commerce business people acknowledged the importance of developing a reliable website to reach the market through the internet, as part of e-service, especially in a country with a large market share like Indonesia. Unfortunately, not every e-commerce web designer is aware of the website accessibility criteria, the lack of awareness creates barriers for persons with disabilities to access e-commerce websites, as buyers and sellers. The accessibility gap of those website limits the ability of persons with disabilities to optimize the presence of e-commerce as an economic opportunity. We need to overcome the barriers to create an inclusive society in Indonesia. This paper aims to provide an overview of the accessibility of e-commerce websites in Indonesia, to find the common web accessibility issues, classified them comparatively into several tiers, type of issues, and then calculates the correlation of total issues with the number of visitors. This study analyzes 39 e-commerce websites. We evaluate based on Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0, using an automated tool called "aXe". The study shows evidence of various accessibility issues of e-commerce websites in Indonesia, emphasizing the necessity of web designers to pay more attention to accessibility for users with disabilities. This study also provides several recommendations to website accessibility as part of e-service quality.
Media Sosial Sebagai Penyampai Pesan Dakwah..
Authors: Turmudi Hamzah
Published: July 2023

Fenomena Keberagaman dalam bingkai Kebergamaan menjadi potensi yang dimilki bangsa ini guna hidup bersatu dalam ikatan Indonesia. Onadio Leonardo sebagai content creator menangkap konteks tersebut menjadi konten video dalam channel Youtube-nya The Leonardo’s dengan Journey of Religion: Habib Ja’far menelusuri perspektif keagamaan Islam sebagai bagian agama yang ada di Indonesia. Fokus kajian pada isi pesan – pesan dakwah yang disampaikan oleh Habib Ja’far dalam konten video tersebut, dengan pendekatan kualitatif deksriptif-analitis dengan mengobservasi, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi dengan penerapan teori media yang dikemukakan oleh Pierre Levy. Ditemukannya Journey of Religion: Habib Ja’far dalam channel Youtube The Leonardo’s yaitu (1) Proses komunikasi sosial dengan mengangkat tema toleransi umat beragama ditandai dengan adanya sebuah interaksi & integrasi Sosial dari perkembangannya media baru (Internet). (2) penyampaian isi pesan dakwah disampaikan oleh Habib Ja’far disampaikan dengan mudah dimengerti. (3) konsep hati dan cinta menjadi muatan isi pesan dakwah Habib Ja’far. (4) terkategorisasinya isi pesan dakwah dari Habib Ja’far.