bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Copper Mining’s Green Revolution – Sustainable Techniques and Technologies Shaping the Future
Authors: Cujba Rodica Stepanek , Lazăr Maria
Published: December 2024

This paper traces the evolving landscape of copper mining, delving into the industry’s shift towards sustainable practices and technologies. In this context, a critical case study is presented, with an emphasis on the mining of copper ore from Roșia Poieni. This case study analyzes the application of sustainable techniques in mining operations, assessing their effectiveness, feasibility and potential challenges. It is also evaluated the implementation of renewable energy sources, waste recycling initiatives and the adoption of clean technologies within the operations of the Roșia Poieni quarry. In addition, the study investigates the socio-economic ramifications of these sustainability efforts on the local community surrounding the mine. The research begins with an overview of traditional extraction methods and highlights the importance of adopting green alternatives. Examining sustainable technologies in copper mining and processing, the paper explores the integrate ion of renewable energy, waste recycling and clean technologies to reduce emissions. The social impact of these sustainable practices is explored, including the benefits to local communities and increased workplace safety. Despite the challenges faced, the industry holds economic opportunities in adopting sustainable techniques. The paper concludes with a comprehensive overview of the industry’s outlook, highlighting the importance of balancing technological advances with environmental responsibility in shaping the future of copper mining.
The Study of the Gas Dynamic Regime of a New Open Salt Mine Turda, Valea Sărată
Authors: Chiuzan Emeric , Boantă Corneliu , Matei Adrian , Drăgoescu Răzvan , Cămărăşescu Alexandru
Published: December 2024

The opening of any underground mining work requires a check and the establishment of the regime of explosive and toxic gas emissions (methane and carbon dioxide). Establishing the regime of gas emissions is necessary to clearly establish the correct choice of specific machinery in construction Ex. or not, as well as the correct sizing of the vent. The purpose of this paper is to determine the rate of methane (explosive gas) and of carbon dioxide (axphysants gas) in the mine workings of Valea Sărată salt mine newly opened salt mine. For the preparation of the documentation, the following elements were taken into account: -The geological conditions of the salt deposit in the Valea Sărată mining perimeter;

-Existing records and documentation regarding previous occurrences of gas and their manifestation;

The results of quantitative and qualitative measurements in underground mining works, regarding:

-circulated air flows;

-gas concentrations: methane, its counterparts and carbon dioxide;

Establishing the release of gases in the underground atmosphere of the mining works. Based on the measurements and observations made, as well as the analysis of the previously mentioned elements, the underground mining works were included.
Анализ результатов изучения свойств глинистых грунтов земляного полотна автомобильных дорог на территории юго-западного Кыргызстана
Authors: Каримов Эркинбек Машанович , Ефименко Сергей Владимирович , Ефименко Владимир Николаевич
Published: December 2024

Цель статьи: выполнить анализ математико-статистическим методом прочностных и деформационных характеристик грунтов рабочего слоя земляного полотна, автомобильных дорог V дорожно-климатической зоны юго-западного Кыргызстана. В процессе исследований были установлены закономерности изменения характеристик прочности и деформируемости глинистых грунтов рабочего слоя земляного полотна от значений относительной влажности, что позволит повысить качество принимаемых проектных решений и, как следствие, сроки службы дорожных конструкций. Результаты предлагаемого исследования развивают теоретические положения по учету региональных природно-климатических условий при проектировании объектов транспортного строительства и совершенствования нормативной базы на территории юго-западного Кыргызстана.

The purpose of the article is to perform an analysis of the strength and deformation characteristics of the soils of the working layer of the roadbed, motorways of the V road-climatic zone of southwestern Kyrgyzstan using the mathematical and statistical method. During the research, patterns of change in the strength and deformability characteristics of clay soils of the working layer of the roadbed from the values of relative humidity were established, which will improve the quality of design decisions and, as a consequence, the service life of road structures. The results of the proposed study develop theoretical provisions for taking into account regional natural and climatic conditions in the design of transport construction projects and improving the regulatory framework in the territory of southwestern Kyrgyzstan.
Тенденции развития нагорных парков на основе инновационных технологий
Authors: Караульных Екатерина Алексеевна , Лапшина Евгения Александровна , Лиханский Юрий Иванович
Published: December 2024

Современный нагорный парк преодолел свои традиционные типологические границы объекта архитектурно-ландшафтного проектирования и стал неотъемлемой частью всех направлений формирования рекреационной среды: освоения новых территорий, рекультивации, реконструкции, в том числе создания геоморфной и интегрированной с природой архитектуры. Обзор проектной практики позволил выявить направления развития нагорных парков на основе типологии их оснований – естественных, техногенных и искусственных, а также общность и специфику приемов их организации. В статье вводится понятие реконструкции природного ландшафта для восстановления утраченной роли природных форм в градостроительной композиции.

The modern mountain park has overcome its traditional typological boundaries of the object of architectural and landscape design and has become part of the whole world, forming a recreational environment - the development of new territories, reclamation, reconstruction, including the creation of a geomorphic and integrated structure of nature. A review of design practice shows the direction of development of mountain parks based on the typology of their foundations – cathedral, technogenic and artificial, as well as the generality and specificity of the methods of their organization. The article presents the idea of reconstructing the natural landscape to restore the lost role of natural forms in the urban composition.
Modelling marine motor lubricating oil purification efficiency accounting deposit buildup in and clogging up of filter material pores
Authors: Kicha Gennadiy P. , Nadezhkin Andrey V. , Goga Konstantin N.
Published: December 2024

The efficiency of systems fluid (lubricating oil) purification from foreign solids accounting deposit buildup in and clogging up of the pores has been identified. The modelling goal has been to generate such conditions and mechanisms for insoluble contaminant (IC) screening that would make full use of the capabilities offered by the studied methods of heterogeneous systems separation accompanied by the deposit buildup in filtering material pores and surface. The action of external forces causing contaminant particle trajectories to deviate from dispersion medium flowlines and their filtering have been combined and represented by a complex index of εd screening coordinate. The novelty of the filtering process study is in establishing such distribution of contaminants by screening zones and mechanisms where the most profitable compromise between the filtering elements’ (FE) screening fineness (completeness) and retention capacity (service life) could be reached. Purification kinetics and changes in irregular porous structure filtering diaphragm pore size when filtering contaminants of wide fractional compositions have been shown. The filtering process dependencies obtained can be applied to assessing the efficiency of IC screening conducted by marine motor lubricating filtering installations employing nonwoven fabric filtering elements (diaphragms).

На базе капиллярной модели фильтрования идентифицирована эффективность очистки технической жидкости (смазочного масла) от механических примесей с учетом зарастания и блокировки пор отложениями. Цель моделирования состояла в формировании условий и механизмов отсева нерастворимых загрязнений, при которых возможности рассматриваемых способов разделения гетерогенных систем с накоплением отложений в порах и на поверхности фильтровального материала использовались бы наиболее полно. Действие внешних сил, вызывающее отклонение траектории движения частиц загрязнения от линий тока дисперсионной среды, и их отфильтровывание объединено и представлено обобщенным показателем – координатой отсева εd. Новизна подхода к исследованию фильтрования заключается в установке такого распределения загрязнений по зонам и механизмам отсева, когда достигается наиболее выгодный компромисс между тонкостью (полнотой) отсева и грязеемкостью (сроком службы) фильтрующих элементов. Показана кинетика очистки и изменения размеров капилляров фильтровальной шторы с нерегулярной поровой структурой при отфильтровании загрязнителя широкого фракционного состава. Полученные закономерности фильтрования могут быть использованы при оценке эффективности отсева нерастворимых загрязнений судовыми фильтровальными установками масла с рабочими элементами (шторами) из поверхностных нетканых материалов.
Формы консоли на основе вариационного принципа Кастильяно
Authors: Зинькова Виктория Анатольевна
Published: December 2024

Целью настоящей работы является исследование форм консолей на основе вариационного принципа Кастильяно при использовании двойственности постановки задач на условный экстремум с интегральными связями и сопоставление их с традиционными формами. Достаточным условием достижения глобального экстремума функционала цели является введение энергетического начала в процедуру решения изопериметрической задачи. Целью задачи определения формы является распределение материала таким образом, чтобы был достигнут глобальный минимум потенциальной энергии деформации при переменных напряжениях, параметрах формы и введённых ограничениях. В рассматриваемом частном случае без нарушения энергетического начала и изопериметрии вводится ограничение на перемещения. Установлено, что на консоли, нагруженной на краю сосредоточенной силой, выгоднее менять ширину сечения (экономия материала 33%), чем его высоту (экономия 19%).

The purpose of this work is to study the forms of consoles based on the Castigliano variational principle using the duality of setting problems on a conditional extremum with integral connections and comparison them with traditional forms. A sufficient condition for achieving the global extremum of the functional of the goal is the introduction of the energy principle into the procedure for solving the isoperimetric problem. The purpose of the shape determination task is to distribute the material in such a way that a global minimum of potential deformation energy is achieved under variable stresses, shape parameters and imposed constraints. In the particular case under consideration, restriction on movement are introduced without violation of the energy principle and isoperimetrically. It was found that on a console loaded at the edge with concentrated force, it is more profitable to change the width of the section (saving 33% of the material) than its height (saving 19%).
Pulsed-field ablation versus standard thermal ablation in treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Mohamad Rofayda , Aldohan Turki , Alzubidi Naif , Awwah Faris , Alessa Rawiyah , Aljohani Maryam , Alamri Rania , Alsheikh Razan , Alharbi Wedyan , Alqarni Ghadah , Alshammari Ali
Published: December 2024

Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is a novel modality for atrial fibrillation (AF). This analysis compared the safety and efficacy of PFA versus standard thermal ablation (STA) in subjects with paroxysmal AF. A comprehensive exploration of electronic databases was adopted to identify trials in English, of human studies, from inception to 10th October 2024, and compared PFA to STA for paroxysmal AF. Pooled analyses were performed to assess treatment success, AF recurrence, adverse events, procedural time, and other secondary outcomes. Three studies (n = 1733) were included in the analysis. PFA demonstrated a significantly higher success rate than STA (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = [1.05-1.58], p = 0.02). There was no potential difference in AF recurrence, procedural time, or secondary outcomes. Pericardial complications and vascular access consequences were more common in the PFA subjects. PFA is an alternative to STA for paroxysmal AF treatment, offering a higher initial success rate and comparable long-term efficacy. However, the increased risk of pericardial complications and vascular access complications should be carefully considered. Further research is required to support such outcomes and to better understand the long-term outcomes of PFA.
Mauriac syndrome, a forgotten common disorder: a systematic review and recommendations for management
Authors: Alnahwa Haifa , Alkarri Mariam , Almaghrabi Muhannad , Mongri Asail , Sheikh Mohammed , Mirghani Hyder
Published: December 2024

Mauriac syndrome is defined as glycogenic hepatopathy (GH), having Cushing-like features, growth retardation, and delayed puberty, which might be more than previously reported. The syndrome diagnosis is usually by exclusion to rule out all the causes of liver disease despite the close link to diabetes (mainly type-1 diabetes, other types of diabetes were reported on rare occasions). The main diagnostic challenge is the differentiation between GH and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) (formerly nonalcoholic fatty liver disease because GH is self-limited, unlike MAFLD, which is a major risk for hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatoma). The literature was extensively searched for articles published on Mauriac syndrome and gave a broader insight into Mauriac syndrome. Out of the 500 articles retrieved, 57 full texts were screened, 24 articles assessed Mauriac syndrome, and the rest were used to collect and present information in the introduction and discussion. It was assumed that Mauriac syndrome is not a syndrome in developing countries and the majority were reported in the developed world after insulin analog introduction; most of the investigations, including liver biopsy, can be delayed with substantial priority to glycemic control and insulin adherence; and addressing the socioeconomic factors is of prime importance. Finally, a genetic defect in glucose metabolism was suggested. A management plan is recommended for Mauriac syndrome based on the findings and the expert's opinion.
Optimization of Fiber Digestibility and Methane Reduction with Gambier Leaf Extract from Pangkalan for Sustainable Ruminant Farming
Authors: Pazla Roni , Natsir Asmuddin , Hidayat Rahmad , Ginting Nurzainah , Zain Mardiati , Antonius  , Mohd-Aris Aslizah , Ikhlas Zaitul , Hidayat M. Zhorif
Published: December 2024

Ruminant livestock production plays an important role in providing animal protein sources, but faces major challenges in terms of feed utilization efficiency and environmental impact due to methane emissions. Methane produced by rumen fermentation not only contributes nearly 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions but also causes energy losses of 7-12% of total feed energy. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of gambier (Uncaria gambier) leaf extract from Pangkalan, West Sumatra, on the digestibility of fiber fractions (NDF, ADF, cellulose, hemicellulose) and methane gas production in ruminant rations. The study was conducted in vitro using the method of Tilley and Terry (1963) with a randomized group design consisting of four treatments: T0 (control without gambier extract), T1 (0.5% gambier extract), T2 (1% gambier extract), and T3 (2% gambier extract), with four replications using goat rumen fluid. Results showed that the addition of gambier extract significantly increased NDF and ADF digestibility to 64.30% and 63.77% at T3, respectively, compared to the control of 61.67% and 61.56%. Cellulose digestibility increased from 64.57% at T0 to 67.20% at T3, while hemicellulose increased from 64.78% to 67.44%. In addition, methane gas production decreased significantly from 22.45 ml/g DOM in the control to 16.67 ml/g DOM in T3, equivalent to a decrease of 25.74%. The optimal dose to increase fiber digestibility and decrease methane production was 2% gambier leaf extract (T3 treatment). Thus, gambier leaf extract from Pangkalan can be used as an effective natural feed additive to improve feed efficiency while reducing the environmental impact of ruminant farming.
Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien terhadap Luaran Pasien COVID-19 dengan Komorbid Kanker di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Nivolla Rhona , Izzah Amirah Zatil , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) rentan dialami oleh pasien kanker karena memiliki daya tahan tubuh yang rendah. Penelitian mengenai hubungan karakteristik pasien (jenis kelamin, usia, diagnosis kanker, derajat klinis COVID-19, dan komorbid lainnya) terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia.
Objektif:  Mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat inap COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Maret 2020 – Desember 2022. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 43 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan chi square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan karakteristik pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker dengan luaran meninggal terbanyak, yaitu perempuan (50,0%), usia di atas 60 tahun (60,0%), memiliki kanker darah (44,4%), memiliki derajat klinis COVID-19 sakit berat (60,0%), dan memiliki komorbid lainnya (72,7%). Uji statistik dengan chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik komorbid lainnya terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker (p=0,038). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik jenis kelamin (p=0,683), usia (p=0,385), diagnosis kanker (p=1,000), dan derajat klinis COVID-19 (0,640) terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik komorbid lainnya terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker.
Gambaran Angka Kejadian dan Cedera Penyerta pada Fraktur Diafisis Femur di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari 2016 - Desember 2020
Authors: Ramadhani Melati Nurul , Noverial Noverial , Almurdi Almurdi
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Fraktur adalah terjadinya diskontinuitas sebuah tulang. Fraktur pada ekstremitas bawah akibat kecelakaan memiliki prevalensi yang paling tinggi diantara fraktur lainnya. Dari kasus fraktur ekstremitas bawah akibat kecelakaan, terdapat 43% kasus fraktur pada tulang femur. Di antara beberapa jenis fraktur femur, fraktur diafisis femur mempunyai epidemiologi terbanyak yang umumnya terjadi akibat kecelakaan energi tinggi sehingga sering memiliki berbagai macam cedera penyerta. Diagnosis yang tertunda dari cedera penyerta sering menghasilkan hasil yang kurang optimal dan terkadang menimbulkan bahaya.
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran angka kejadian dan cedera penyerta pada pasien fraktur diafisis femur di RSUP Dr.  M. Djamil Padang pada Bulan Januari 2016 hingga Desember 2020.
Metode: Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di instalasi rekam medis RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Desember 2021 sampai Januari 2022. Besar sampel minimal diukur berdasarkan rumus deskriptif kategorik.
Hasil: Frekuensi kelompok usia 18-40 tahun sebanyak 20 pasien (58,8%), 41-64 tahun sebanyak 8 pasien (23,5%), dan 65 tahun ke atas sebanyak 6 pasien (17,6%).
Kesimpulan: Angka kejadian fraktur diafisis femur di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2020 adalah sebanyak 38,2% tanpa disertai dengan cedera penyerta, 20,6% dengan cedera penyerta tunggal, 41,2% dengan cedera penyerta multiple. Total pasien fraktur diafisis femur yang mengalami cedera penyerta sebesar 61,8%.
Kata kunci:  cedera penyerta, diafisis femur, fraktur
Korelasi Konsumsi Makronutrien dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Penderita Obesitas Tahun 2022
Authors: Khairunnisa Ainindia , Almurdi Almurdi , Lipoeto Nur Indrawati , Fasrini Ulya Uti , Manela Citra
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Konsumsi makronutrien secara berlebihan dapat menyebabkan obesitas yang secara tidak langsung dapat mengakibatkan resistensi insulin sehingga terjadinya hiperglikemia yang dapat memicu penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes melitus.
Objektif: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui korelasi antara konsumsi makronutrien dengan gula darah puasa pada penderita obesitas.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder berupa data indeks massa tubuh, gula darah, dan makronutrien yang dinilai menggunakan food recall 2 x24 jam. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan korelasi Spearman.
Hasil: Rerata total energi 1.707,9 gram/hari, karbohidrat 219,93 gram/hari, protein 62,56 gram/har, lemak 64,30 gram/hari. Tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara konsumsi karbohidrat (p=0,645), protein (p=0,776), dan lemak (0,876) terhadap kadar gula darah puasa.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara konsumsi makronutrien dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada penderita obesitas. Hal ini disebabkan karena faktor lain seperti usia, jenis kelamin, keturunan, dan lain-lain.
Karakteristik Pasien Leukemia Granulositik Kronik Berdasarkan Hasil Direct Coomb’s Test di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil
Authors: Zahira Aisyah Dhia , Rofinda Zelly Dia , Izzah Amirah Zatil , Efrida Efrida , Afriant Rudy , Rahmatini Rahmatini
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Leukemia Granulositik Kronik (LGK) merupakan penyakit mieloproliferatif yang ditandai dengan adanya proliferasi seri granulosit tanpa ada gangguan diferensiasi. Direct Coomb’s Test (DCT) digunakan untuk mendekteksi adanya antibodi imun, baik IgG maupun komponen komplemen (umumnya C3d) yang menutupi atau mensensitisasi sel eritrosit. Pemeriksaan coomb’s test pada pasien LGK dilakukan apabila adanya kecurigaan anemia dan terjadinya retikulositosis tanpa ditemukan adanya sumber perdarahan yang jelas.
Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien LGK berdasarkan hasil direct coomb’s test di RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang.
Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan terhadap semua pasien yang didiagnosis LGK yang memiliki hasil direct coomb’s test. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling dengan 30 sampel yang memiliki data berupa usia, jenis kelamin, hasil direct coomb’s test, derajat anemia, hitung retikulosit, dan jenis terapi.
Hasil: Penelitian berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada pasien leukemia granulositik kronik didapatkan lebih banyak perempuan yaitu 18 pasien (60%) dan laki-laki 12 pasien (40%) dengan rerata usia 44 tahun. Direct  coomb’s test menunjukkan hasil positif pada 21 pasien (70%) dan negatif pada 9 pasien (30%). Anemia berat paling banyak ditemukan pada direct coomb’s test negatif dengan 55,6%. Retikulositosis lebih banyak ditemukan pada hasil direct coomb’s test positif.
Kesimpulan: Pasien LGK dengan hasil direct coomb’s test positif lebih banyak ditemukan anemia berat, anemia sedang, dan retikulositosis.
Kata kunci: direct coomb’s test, leukemia granulositik kronik, luka sedang
Karakteristik Pasien Pneumotoraks Et Causa Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) di Bangsal Paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Angela Sonnya Morisa , Sabri Yessy Susanty , Hanum Fathiya Juwita , Rasyid Rosfita , Russilawati Russilawati , Nofendra Ade
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Pneumotoraks merupakan kelainan pada paru yang ditandai dengan terdapatnya udara pada rongga pleura. Terdapat beberapa jenis pneumotoraks salah satunya Pneumotoraks Spontan Sekunder (PSS). Pneumotoraks Spontan Sekunder (PSS) terjadi ketika penyakit dasar dengan target organ paru pada seseorang semakin memburuk. Penyakit paru tertinggi pada kasus PSS adalah Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK).
Objektif: Mengetahui karakteristik pasien penderita pneumotoraks spontan sekunder yang disebabkan PPOK di Bangsal Paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada periode 2018 – 2021 berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, status merokok, keluhan utama, komorbid, dan sisi pneumotoraks pasien.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan rekam medis pasien pneumotoraks spontan yang disebabkan PPOK. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik penelitian sensus sesuai kriteria inklusi.
Hasil: Terdapat 26 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat 50% pasien berada pada kelompok usia 55-64 tahun, 96,15% pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 55,85% sebagai bekas perokok, 100% pasien dengan keluhan utama dispnea, komorbid pneumonia komuniti 34,09%, dan 53,85% pasien pneumotoraks sisi kiri.
Kesimpulan: Kebanyakan pasien adalah kelompok usia 55-64 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, merupakan bekas perokok, keluhan utama dispnea, komorbid pneumonia komuniti, dan mengenai sisi kiri dada.
Kata kunci:  karakteristik, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik, pneumotoraks spontan
Gambaran Antenatal Care Pada Pasien Preeklamsia dan Eklamsia Di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2021
Authors: Aisha Fahra Audina , Ariadi Ariadi , Hasmiwati Hasmiwati
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu di dunia adalah preeklamsia. Bila terjadi kejang umum pada wanita preeklamsia, maka itu merupakan eklamsia. Beberapa faktor risiko preeklamsia dapat diketahui lebih awal dengan dilakukannya pemeriksaan antenatal care (ANC) secara teratur dan berkualitas.
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran ANC pada pasien preeklamsia dan eklamsia yang menjalani perawatan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2021
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian penelitian deskriptif retrospektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rekam medis RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada bulan Januari 2022 – Oktober 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 pasien preeklamsia dan eklamsia.
Hasil: Sebagian besar sampel berusia 20-35 tahun 73.8%, pendidikan 52,4% SMA, sampel ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 73.8%. Terdapat 78.6% dengan diagnosis preeklamsia dan 21.4% dengan diagnosis eklamsia. Mayoritas sampel tidak memenuhi kunjungan antenatal K4 yaitu sebanyak 61.9%. Sampel sebagian besar telah memenuhi standar 7T yaitu sebanyak 88.1%
Kesimpulan: Pasien preeklamsia dan eklamsia di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil mayoritas berusia 20-35 tahun, pendidikan terakhir SMA, dan mayoritas merupakan ibu rumah tangga dengan sebaran kasus 78,6% preeklamsia dan 21,4% eklamsia. Gambaran ANC pada seluruh pasien berdasarkan kunjungan ANC yaitu lebih banyak yang tidak memenuhi minimal kunjungan K4. Berdasarkan standar 7T ANC yang telah memenuhi standar 7T sebanyak 88.1%.
Gambaran Klinis COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa FK Universitas Andalas Berdasarkan Status Vaksinasi COVID-19
Authors: Hanif Rayhendra , Suharti Netti , Rasyid Rosfita , Putra Andani Eka , Russilawati Russilawati , Izzah Amirah Zatil
Published: December 2024

Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 that’s highly infectious and has caused a pandemic. Vaccines are one of the most effective measures to control the spread of COVID-19. COVID-19 vaccines work by targeting the viral spike protein which can be varied in each variant of SARS-CoV-2 that threatens vaccines’ performance. This may allow breakthrough infection to occur with varying clinical characteristics.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 on students at Medical Faculty of Andalas University based on their COVID-19 Vaccination status
Methods: This research was observational descriptive. Data were collected using questionnaire with total sampling technique from December 2022 to January 2023 at the Medical Faculty of Andalas University. The questionnaire contained identity of respondent’s history, clinical characteristics of COVID-19 and their COVID-19 vaccination status. Questionnaire data were processed and displayed in frequency distribution tables.
Results: The result showed that 100 samples out of 241 populations on this study were mostly women, mean age of 21.2 years old ± 0,7, range of age between 19-23 years old, most were already vaccinated for the third time, most were infected only once, and most infections happened after the second vaccination. The most common symptoms were fever, sore throat and cough. The severity of COVID-19 infections were relatively mild based despite of the vaccination status. No samples were reported of having severe critical illness.
Conclusion: The symptoms of COVID-19 were relatively similar regardless of the vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 infections were relatively mild regardless of the vaccination status on students at Medical Faculty of Andalas University.
Gambaran Asupan Makronutrien Pada Petugas Kesehatan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Obesitas Tahun 2022
Authors: Putri Rahmi Dwi , Anggraini Fika Tri , Lipoeto Nur Indrawati , Desmawati Desmawati , Irawati Lili , Julizar Julizar
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Kejadian obesitas terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun termasuk pada kategori pekerjaan petugas kesehatan. Salah satu faktor penyebab obesitas adalah adanya peningkatan asupan nutrisi dan penurunan aktivitas fisik.
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran asupan makronutrien pada petugas kesehatan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dengan IMT obesitas.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study pada data sekunder penelitian pengembangan diet terhadap petugas kesehatan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang yang obesitas dengan subjek penelitian 40 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data IMT diukur dengan metode antropometrik dan data asupan makronutrien menggunakan food recall 2x24 jam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak petugas kesehatan RSUP Dr.M. Djamil Padang dengan kategori obesitas 1 secara berurutan adalah 1796,6 kkal/hari, 158,4 gr/hari, 58,44 gr/hari, dan 58,50 g/hari. Untuk rerata asupan asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak pada kategori obesitas 2 secara berurutan adalah 1473,92 kkal/hari, 224,35 gr/hari, 64,12 gr/hari, dan 60,60 g/hari.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah gambaran asupan energi dan makronutrien (karbohidrat, protein dan lemak) pada kategori obesitas 2 lebih tinggi dibandingkan kategori obesitas 1.
Profil Klinis dan Luaran Gangguan Ginjal Akut Progresif Atipikal pada Pasien Anak yang Dirawat di Pediatric Intensive Care Unit RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2022
Authors: Nadhif Putriku Fatiya , Ihsan Indra , Hardisman Hardisman
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang:  Peningkatan mendadak kasus gangguan ginjal akut telah terjadi di Indonesia sejak Juli 2022 lalu.  Kasus ini bersifat cepat dan progresif yang tidak dapat dijelaskan penyebabnya sehingga disebut dengan gangguan ginjal akut progresif atipikal (GgGAPA).
Objektif: Mengetahui profil klinis dan luaran pasien anak yang dirawat di Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik retrospektif dengan pengambilan data rekam medik pasien anak yang didiagnosis GgGAPA yang dirawat di PICU RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang pada tahun 2022 dengan metode total sampling.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 26 pasien GgGAPA. Pasien GgGAPA sebagian besar perempuan (53,8%), berusia 1–5 tahun (46,2%), dan berstatus gizi baik (73,1%). Pasien GgGAPA diketahui memiliki riwayat demam (84,6%), edema (96,2%), gejala gastrointestinal (69,2%), dan gejala respirasi (65,4%). Penurunan output urin terjadi pada 23 pasien (88,4%) dan 21 pasien memiliki skor PELOD-2 (pediatric logistic organ dysfunction) awal ≤5 (80,8%). Kesan laboratorium ditemukan peningkatan neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), kreatinin serum, ureum darah, marker inflamasi, dan penurunan laju filtrasi glomerulus (LFG). Terapi yang diberikan berupa steroid, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), antikoagulan, dialisis, fomepizole, dan ventilator mekanik. Angka kematian pasien adalah 15 dari 26 pasien (57,7%).
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah GgGAPA merupakan penyakit dengan mortalitas yang tinggi.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Neonatus Dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Otoacoustic Emission
Authors: Alifah Wasilah , Afdal Afdal , Hafiz Al , Lestarii Rahmi , Semiarty Rima
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Gangguan pendengaran merupakan kondisi terganggunya kemampuan dalam proses mendengar seseorang. Gangguan pendengaran pada bayi baru lahir bisa menyebabkan terjadinya keterlambatan perkembangan bahasa dan gangguan komunikasi.
Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko gangguan pendengaran pada bayi baru lahir dengan hasil pemeriksaan OAE jenis Distortion Product OAE (DPOAE) di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2022
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross-sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Consecutive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 109 bayi baru lahir yang dirawat di NICU. Analisis data dilakukan dengan univariat, bivariat, multivariat dengan uji Chi Square.
Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan sampel terbanyak adalah laki laki, preterm, asfiksia, penggunaan obat ototoksik, jenis persalinan dengan tindakan dan hanya sebagian kecil terdapat kejadian hiperbilirubinemia, Berat Bayi Lahir Sangat Rendah (BBLSR) dan riwayat genetik gangguan pendengaran. Hasil OAE paling banyak adalah pass. Hasil uji bivariat faktor risiko gangguan pendengaran bayi baru memiliki hubungan bermakna pada asfiksia (p=0,006), penggunaan obat ototoksik (p=0,014), infeksi TORCHS pada ibu (0,028), berat badan lahir (p=0,001) dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna pada bayi preterm (p= 0,369), jenis persalinan (1,000), hiperbilirubinemia (0,326), riwayat genetik dengan gangguan pendengaran (1,000). Analisis multivariat faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh adalah asfiksia (OR: 10,537, 95%CI: 1,310-84,749).
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian asfiksia, riwayat penggunaan obat ototoksik dan berat badan lahir dengan hasil OAE pada bayi baru lahir. Asfiksia menjadi faktor risiko paling berpengaruh terhadap gangguan pendengaran di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.
Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan JJ-Stent Pasca Operasi Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) dan Ureteroscopy (URS)
Authors: Arrahman Najmi Shauqy , MYH Etriyel , Darwin Eryati
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Pemasangan JJ-Stent adalah prosedur rutin untuk memastikan bahwa aliran urin dari ginjal bisa sampai ke kandung kemih. Pemasangan JJ-Stent juga berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas hidup, produktivitas, dan fungsi seksual pasien.
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup pasien yang menggunakan JJ-Stent pasca operasi PCNL dan URS.
Metode: Penelitian merupakan penelitian desktriptif observasional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling pada pasien pasien yang menggunakan JJ-Stent pasca operasi PCNL dan URS di Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda BMC Padang periode Januari – Februari 2022. Data diperoleh dari data primer yang diambil menggunakan kuesioner USSQ dan data sekunder pada bulan Januari – Februari 2022 dengan sampel 29 orang.
Hasil: Pada penelitian ini di dapatkan sebagian besar pasien yang menggunakan JJ-Stent pasca operasi PCNL dan URS berjenis kelamin laki – laki dengan kelompok usia terbanyak 18 – 65 tahun, dan sebagian besar pasien didiagnosis batu ginjal. Gejala yang paling sering muncul sesuai dengan kuesioner USSQ yaitu nokturia, nyeri, tidak bisa melakukan aktivitas berat, dan gangguan dalam aktivitas seksual. Gejala yang muncul menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas hidup pada pasien pasca pemasangan JJ-Stent.
Kesimpulan:  Mengetahui hubungan gejala dengan kualitas hidup pasien pasca pemasangan JJ-Stent juga dapat dikaji lebih lanjut.
Karakteristik dan Faktor Risiko Bibir dan Langit-Langit Sumbing di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Ziqri Muhammad Fathi Naufal , Saputra Deddy , Usman Elly , Alvarino Alvarino , Rusjdi Selfi Renita , Windasari Noverika
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Sumbing bibir dan langit-langit merupakan salah satu malformasi orofasial yang paling sering terjadi yang meliputi isolated cleft lip, cleft lip with cleft palate, dan isolated cleft palate. Angka kejadian CL/P dipengaruhi oleh faktor etnis, ras, geografis, maupun jenis kelamin. Faktor-faktor risiko CL/P melingkupi usia ibu lanjut, merokok, konsumsi alkohol,  dan defisiensi asam folat..
Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui karakteristik sumbing bibir dan langit-langit di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan rekam medis pasien sumbing bibir dan langit-langit di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada tahun 2018-2021 serta wawancara dengan keluarga pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bagian rekam medis RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada Maret-September tahun 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi celah bibir dan langit-langit terbanyak yakni 60,9% untuk cleft lip and palate. Celah bibir yang paling sering ditemukan yakni celah unilateral kiri dengan 36,8%. Jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki dengan 51,1%. Terdapat 56% pasien yang berasal dari daerah luar Padang. Rata-rata usia saat labioplasty yakni 15,21 bulan dan palatoplasty yakni 30,14 bulan. Terdapat 79,3% dari kehamilan tidak berisiko. Distribusi frekuensi faktor risiko terbanyak yakni paparan asap rokok selama kehamilan trimester pertama dengan 80,4%
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan cleft lip and palate terbanyak. Celah unilateral sisi kiri paling sering ditemukan. Laki-laki lebih banyak ditemukan dibandingkan perempuan. Faktor risiko paling banyak yakni paparan asap rokok dengan kemungkinan penyebab rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terkait PHBS rumah tangga.
The influence of anxiety on the structure of color associations
Authors: Nankevich Alyona Anvarovna , Suchova Elena Evgenjevna , Griber Yulia Alexandrovna
Published: December 2024

The subject of the study is the relationship between the level of anxiety and color associations with anthropologically significant concepts. The goal is an experimental test of the hypothesis that anxiety affects the structure, density and components of the color association system. The experiment involved 100 people (23 men and 77 women) aged 17 to 24 years (mean age 19.71, SD = 1.72). Their anxiety level was established using the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS) as adapted by V. G. Norakidze. Depending on the total score on the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale, we formed 3 groups for participants with low, medium and high anxiety levels. The palette of the experiment included 9 color samples of the NCS natural color system, which were divided into "warm" and "cold". The participants compared the color samples of the palette with 26 anthropologically significant concepts. First, the experiment showed that the anxiety level related to the associative group of preferred colors: as the anxiety level increased, the number of "warm" colors significantly decreased, and "cold" ones increased. Second, in all three groups, "red" and "gray" associations dominated, the differences in the frequency of other selected hues, with the exception of red, blue-green and yellow-green, were quite weak. Third, a correlation between salient individual chromatic characteristics in the color association structure and the anxiety level was revealed: in groups with a higher anxiety level, we found a reduction in the number of connections and an increase in the dominance of individual associations. This study clarifies the relationship between the anxiety level and color cognition, primarily it concerns the color representation of a person’s own state and mood. The research can be continued through the study of other chromatic characteristics, cross-cultural and sociocultural specifics.
Psychological readiness for research activities among teachers of additional education: structural and substantive characteristics
Authors: YUdina Natal'ya Aleksandrovna , Dagbaeva Soelma Batomunkuevna
Published: December 2024

The professional standard "Teacher of additional education for children and adults" designates one of the work functions of a teacher of additional education to conduct research on the labor market for additional education services. Based on this fact, the article presents a brief theoretical analysis of research activities, as well as the concept of psychological readiness. Based on the conducted research, a model of psychological readiness of a teacher of additional education is formulated, consisting of several structural components: motivational, cognitive, creative and operational. The purpose of the study is to describe the structural components of the model of the teacher of additional education's readiness for research activities. The object of the study is the psychological readiness of a teacher of additional education for research activities. The subject of the research is the structural components of the model of psychological readiness of a teacher of additional education for research activities. The research methodology is determined by the subject-activity approach, as well as the principles of determinism, development and unity of consciousness and activity. The research is carried out by analyzing and systematizing the literature on the topic, as well as using the method of modeling psychological phenomena. The novelty in the presented model is the allocation of a creative component in the research activity of a teacher of additional education. As a result of the study, the structural components of the model of psychological readiness of a teacher of additional education for research activities have been identified. During the research, it was found that in the scientific literature, research activities in additional education are considered either from the point of view of the student's activity, or as mentoring or tutoring. The designed model of psychological readiness for the research activity of a teacher of additional education takes into account all aspects of this phenomenon most fully. We understand the psychological readiness of additional education teachers for research activities as a psychological state of predisposition, a mood to perform research activities, including motivation, knowledge of its content, and possession of basic research skills.
Science: Conceptualization and demarcation in relation to philosophy and Humanitarianism
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich
Published: December 2024

The author discusses the problem of the demarcation of science in relation to philosophy and humanitarianism. Examples of claims to the scientific status of the authors of esoteric teachings are also given (Swedenborg, R. Steiner, M. Lightman) and the negative reaction of I. Kant to them. The general and different characteristics of science and philosophy are analyzed: ideal objects are built there and cognition is carried out, but with different goals and in different ways. The problem of positing objects of the humanities is discussed, in connection with which the following series is established: virtual object → becoming → real → possible object. Since Swedenborg and the followers of his teachings lived and thought in accordance with his teachings, they could not help but have a consciousness and a life world that corresponded to this teaching. Consequently, a corresponding possible object was formed, in relation to which Swedenborg's teaching acted as a kind of semiotic model. The author believes that the non‒differentiation of natural sciences and humanities and new hybrid types of research, for example, interdisciplinary or social, in which two methodologies are implemented simultaneously - natural science and humanities, have created a situation where it is difficult to establish the epistemological status of many disciplines applying for science.
Educação e transformação:
Authors: Medeiros Rodolfo Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

O presente escrito consiste em um breve relato de algumas das ações, atividades e experiências vivenciadas no curso de Filosofia da UERN/Campus Caicó, tanto na graduação quanto no mestrado. Os referidos cursos possibilitaram experiências formativas que forneceram marcante contribuição profissional e pessoal. E este relato tem justamente a intenção de expor parte dessas experiências, indicando as contribuições acarretadas (na dimensão acadêmica, profissional e pessoal) e, por meio disso, externar a gratidão à instituição, ao curso, ao campus e às pessoas que lhes constituem e que compartilharam e propiciaram essas vivências formativas. Ademais, pretende-se ainda que o relato sirva, de certa forma, como motivação para estudantes do curso, que poderão observar um exemplo do potencial que ele pode fornecer em suas trajetórias profissionais e pessoais.
Filosofia:
Authors: Saraiva Dantas Asenate
Published: December 2024

Na UERN não recebi apenas uma formação acadêmica, conteudista, aqui estudei, me formei, consegui entrar no mercado de trabalho, encontrei espaço para regressar e me capacitar, fui e sou muito bem acolhida/recebida, constitui amigos, construí laços e faço parte com muito orgulho de algo que realmente acredito que é a EDUCAÇÃO, por entender que de fato ela pode ser transformadora, apontar caminhos, criar oportunidades, deslumbrar novos horizontes e viabilizar um futuro diferente para aqueles que acreditam em seu poder. Eu amo esse lugar e faço parte da história da filosofia no SER-TÃO do Seridó com muita alegria, por reconhecer que através dela eu e muitas outras pessoas conseguimos coisas que sem ela talvez não conseguisse. Gratidão ontem, hoje e sempre a todos que fazem a UERN no Campus de Caicó/RN.
cursos de filosofia da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte – UERN
Authors: Silva Francisco de Assis Costa da , Filho João Medeiros
Published: December 2024

Este artigo pretende  fazer uma anaminese de como  houve a implantação  do curso de filosofia pela Diocese de Caicó no ano de 1999.
O curso de filosofia ministrado pela UERN, no “campus” de Caicó, é um marco no Seridó. Veio aprofundar a capacidade de refletir de nossa gente. Não nasceu como mera graduação de nível superior, mas como um espaço crítico e inovador da nossa sociedade. Nesse ponto, é fiel à tradição cristã, como “locus” do pensar e da transformação.
Nestes vinte anos de caminhada, muito tem a sociedade seridoense, de modo especial a caicoense, a agradecer à Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, a seus dirigentes e aos docentes da citada graduação.
Trajetória da pesquisa em ensino de filosofia na UERN Caicó
Authors: Von Zuben Marcos , Cirino Maria Reilta Dantas
Published: December 2024

Resumo
O artigo aborda a trajetória histórica de constituição e desenvolvimento da pesquisa sobre o ensino de filosofia realizada na Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Filosofia, Campus Caicó. Para tanto, apresenta as ações e publicações realizadas pelo corpo docente e discente no período entre 2008 e 2022. São descritos os eventos realizados, a criação de grupos de pesquisa, a formação docente e as publicações na área de ensino de filosofia. Destaca-se ainda a criação do mestrado profissional em filosofia, pós-graduação em rede composta atualmente por 25 instituições de ensino superior. Conclui sobre a consolidação da pesquisa na área e a importância do planejamento, das atividades conjuntas da equipe de pesquisadores e do compromisso com a melhoria da qualidade do ensino de filosofia.