bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigations of an increased incidence of non-Aspergillus invasive mould infections in an onco-haematology unit
Authors: Stavropoulou Elisavet , Huguenin Anne , Caruana Giorgia , Opota Onya , Perrottet Nancy , Blanc Dominique S. , Grandbastien Bruno , Senn Laurence , Bochud Pierre-Yves , Lamoth Frederic
Published: March 2024

AIMS OF THE STUDY: Invasive mould infections are life-threatening complications in patients with haematologic cancer and chemotherapy-induced neutropenia. While invasive aspergillosis represents the main cause of invasive mould infections, non-Aspergillus mould infections, such as mucormycosis, are increasingly reported. Consequently, their local epidemiology should be closely monitored. The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of an increased incidence of non-Aspergillus mould infections in the onco-haematology unit of a Swiss tertiary care hospital.
METHODS: All cases of proven and probable invasive mould infections were retrospectively identified via a local registry for the period 2007–2021 and their incidence was calculated per 10,000 patient-days per year. The relative proportion of invasive aspergillosis and non-Aspergillus mould infections was assessed. Factors that may affect invasive mould infections’ incidence, such as antifungal drug consumption, environmental contamination and changes in diagnostic approaches, were investigated.
RESULTS: A significant increase of the incidence of non-Aspergillus mould infections (mainly mucormycosis) was observed from 2017 onwards (Mann and Kendall test p = 0.0053), peaking in 2020 (8.62 episodes per 10,000 patient-days). The incidence of invasive aspergillosis remained stable across the period of observation. The proportion of non-Aspergillus mould infections increased significantly from 2017 (33% vs 16.8% for the periods 2017–2021 and 2007–2016, respectively, p = 0.02). Building projects on the hospital site were identified as possible contributors of this increase in non-Aspergillus mould infections. However, novel diagnostic procedures may have improved their detection.
CONCLUSIONS: We report a significant increase in non-Aspergillus mould infections, and mainly in mucormycosis infections, since 2017. There seems to be a multifactorial origin to this increase. Epidemiological trends of invasive mould infections should be carefully monitored in onco-haematology units in order to implement potential corrective measures.
COVID-19 and Cryptocurrency Market: Impact on Return, Volatility and Liquidity
Authors: Zargar Faisal Nazir , Kumar Dilip
Published: March 2024

In this study, we examine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the return, volatility and liquidity of the cryptocurrencies using panel data analysis. We consider the four variables related to the COVID-19 pandemic: (i) percentage change in total confirmed cases, (ii) percentage change in total recovered cases, (iii) percentage change in total death cases, and (iv) the investor’s attention towards the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings indicate that percentage change in recovered cases and investor attention towards COVID-19 have a significant positive impact on returns of cryptocurrencies. The volatility in cryptocurrencies is negatively influenced by the percentage change in recovered cases. Moreover, the percentage change in recovered cases has a significant negative impact and investor attention towards COVID-19 has a significant positive impact on the liquidity of cryptocurrencies.
Investing in March Madness: An Examination of The Relationship Between Sports Betting and Portfolio Construction
Authors: Fask Alan , Bishop Shaun , Englander Fred
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on three basic ideas: (1) sports betting should be considered an asset class; (2) sports betting contests, with two teams or contenders, are well described by a recently introduced probability distribution, the generalized Poisson binomial (GPB) distribution; and (3) Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), Post-Modern Portfolio Theory (PMPT), and the Kelly criterion can be applied to yield optimal risk-return portfolios in such two contender environments. For the PMPT application, a unique quadratic-binary programming model is developed. March Madness data, based on the NCAA men’s annual championship basketball tournament, will provide examples of these portfolio theory approaches.
COVID-19 Pandemic and International Energy Performances
Authors: Bai Martin , Reece Mckenzie
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted global capital markets and has continued to influence energy index returns since the beginning of 2020. Throughout this time, several key events relating to the pandemic have been observed to increase volatility, whilst others, in contrast, result in the opposite occurring. This study investigates the short-term volatility of these key events on global energy index returns. The data from six major energy indices were used to establish a global geographic perspective of energy market returns, specifically that of Asia Pacific, Australia, New Zealand, Europe, and the United States, including two commodities of WTI Crude Oil and Natural Gas to understand the effects of COVID-19 on energy returns. We employ “Event Study” by using a 10-day window period surrounding the dates of key events to measure volatility within returns. The findings of this study document that movement control orders increased volatility in energy market returns, whilst economic stability and vaccine availability tend to decrease volatility. The findings are crucial for investors, business owners, and government stakeholders to develop effective pandemic response plans whilst also providing insights on volatility expectations for investors to improve sentiment and confidence in navigating the stock markets under unpredictable conditions.
Developing a synthetic news corpus to validate generic frame detection methods
Authors: Chan Chung-hong , Freudenthaler Rainer , Müller Philipp
Published: March 2024

Frames are a central concept in communication research. Based on our literature review, we propose that frame identification is an act of identifying selected reality and communicative intention. We then highlight the conceptual and methodological issues of frame identification using computational methods. To avoid the correlation between topics and frames, we provide a synthetic dataset for evaluating frames found in multi-topical news content, using the detection of generic frames as a test case. With this dataset, for the first time, we benchmark manual coding and various automatic and semi-supervised methods. Based on the preliminary benchmark results, this study provides evidence that generic frame identification using both manual coding and automatic methods might not be accurate.
The Influence of School Principal Leadership on Teacher Performance in Private Vocational Schools in Biak Numfor Regency, Papua Province
Authors: Mataputun Yulius , Mahdi Mahdi
Published: March 2024

Achieving national education goals heavily relies on the effectiveness of teachers, who serve as the cornerstone of educational excellence. However, the variance in teacher performance remains a challenge, necessitating exploration into influential factors. Among these, principal leadership emerges as a significant determinant. This study endeavors to examine the influence of principal leadership on teacher performance within private vocational schools in Biak Numfor Regency, Papua Province. Employing a quantitative correlational approach, data was collected from 115 teachers through questionnaires and document analysis. Utilizing simple linear regression, the analysis revealed a substantial positive correlation between principal leadership and teacher performance, accounting for 31.4% of the variance. The findings underscore the pivotal role of principal leadership in enhancing teacher performance, underscoring the imperative for cultivating effective leadership within educational institutions. These insights hold profound implications for educational policymakers, administrators, and stakeholders, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to bolster leadership capabilities and thereby elevate overall educational outcomes.
EFFECT OF PROCESSING ON THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND PROXIMATE COMPOSITION OF QUALITY PROTEIN MAIZE FLOUR
Authors: HELEENA JATI* , SARITA MISHRA, SALONI CHAUHAN and ROJA GHOSH
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study (2022) is to compare QPM maize flour’s physico-chemical composition before and after processing. A bag of 12 kg of QPM of the Shaktiman-5 variety was purchased. The gathered maize grains were cleaned by sifting out any remaining foreign material and sick or damaged seeds. In case of processing, the remaining 10 kg of maize grains were split into four equal sets in duplicate. There were 2.5 kg of corn grains in each replica. One set was preserved as the control (in triplicate) out of the four sets (in triplicate) for the study. In case of processing, the other three sets (each in triplicate) were retained. Boiling, roasting, and processing with alkali were the processing techniques used.The highest percentage of moisture content was found in the QPM control samples (13.06%), followed by samples of boiled maize (8.21%), alkalitreated samples (4.80%), and samples that had been roasted (3.65%). In terms of fat, it was discovered that roasted samples (3.92%) had the highest concentration, followed by alkali-treated maize samples (3.40%), boiling samples (3.28%), and control samples (3.23%). Ash level was highest in roasted samples (1.25%), then boiling samples (1.24%), untreated samples (1.14%), and samples treated with alkali (0.93%). The control samples had the highest percentage of fibre content (3.87%), followed by samples of boiled maize (3.79%), alkali-treated samples (3.30%), and samples that had been roasted (2.64%). Alkali treated sample had the greatest protein content percentage (10.85%), followed by control maize. In terms of carbohydrates, roasted samples (77.77%), alkali-treated samples (76.72%), boiling samples (73.13%), and control samples (67.87%) showed the highest amount.While it dropped in alkali-treated maize samples (18.42%), the proportion of ash concentration increased in boiled (8.77%) and roasted (9.65%) samples. After processing the QPM of the Shaktiman-5 variety, there were unquestionably both qualitative and quantitative modifications.
Pengembangan Religious Culture Melalui Habitual Curiculum Dalam Menciptakan Siswa Siswi Yang Memiliki Karakter Islami
Authors: Junaedi Abdillah Addin mustofa Kamal
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh Krisis akhlak yang terjadi pada siswa siswi pasca terjadinya global virus corona yang terjadi pada tahun 2019-2022. Oleh karena itu banyak sekolah yang memerlukan pengembangan habitual curriculum yang harus disesuaikan dengan krisis tersebut. Tujuannya adalah agar siswa siswi dapat terlepas dari pembiasaan negative yang terjadi karena pengaruh HP Ketika mereka menjalani proses pembelajaran e-learning dari rumah.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Pengaruh Habitual Curriculum (HC) dalam pembinaan akhlak karimah peserta didik di SMPIT Assalaamah Cakung Jakarta. Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya peran sekolah dalam mewujudkan peserta didik yang cerdas secara IQ, EQ, dan SQ.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan, Pengaruh Habitual Curriculum dalam pembinaan akhlak karimah peserta didik telah berjalan dengan baik dan tidak ada kendala berarti. Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar peserta didik terbiasa melaksanakan ibadah dan dapat membina akhlak peserta didik. Kegiatan dalam program Habitual Curriculum terdiri atas Murojaah al Qur’an, Muroqobah al Qur’an, Pembiasaan 2 bahasa, Ikrar dan Doa, Sholat Dhuha, Sholat zhuhur dan ashar berjamaah, yang dipandu oleh guru piket dan guru pendamping. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan ini berhasil membiasakan ibadah peserta didik, namun untuk pembinaan akhlak lebih didominasi oleh faktor perhatian dan pola asuh orangtua dan lingkungan peserta didik.

Saran penulis adalah Tim kurikulum bersama kesiswaan selalu mengupgrade program program kesiswaan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa-siswi dalam segi pembiasaan sehari hari, agar karakter yang terbentuk sesuai dengan nilai-nilai keislaman serta dapat menjadi habit yang baik Ketika siswa-siswi berada disekolah maupun diluar sekolah. Penulis berharap culture religi yang dikembangkan di SMPIT Assalaamah akan menjadi budaya yang baik dan dapat di contoh oleh sekolah sekolah lainnya.
Pengaruh Psikologi Agama Dan Kesehatan Mental Dalam Kesejahteran Keluarga
Authors: Siti Nurislamiah
Published: March 2024

Keluarga merupakan sekelompok orang yang terikat dengan hubungan darah, ikatan kelahiran, hubungan khusus, pernikahan, atau yang lainnya. Dimana keluarga terbentuk atas ikatan pernikahan antara laki-laki dan perempuan sehingga melahirkan anak-anaknya dan menjadi satuan kecil kelompok sosial yang bernama keluarga. Dalam sebuah keluarga penting sekali bagi pasangan suami istri untuk memahami konsep psikologi agama dan prinsip-prinsip kesehatan mental yang berfungsi untuk menanamkan agama serta mengembangkan mental yang sehat atau mencegah terjadinya mental yang sakit pada sebuah keluarga. Oleh karena itu, setiap keluarga diharuskan untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang sejahtera. Meskipun pada kenyataannya untuk mencapai kesejahteraan tersebut bukanlah sesuatu yang mudah melainkan banyak ujian dan cobaan yang harus dilewati. mental yang sehat serta keagamaan yang fasih sangat memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap sejahteranya sebuah keluarga. Upaya dalam mewujudkan keluarga yang sejahtera adalah dengan (1) Menumbuhkan komitmen bersama, (2) Berikan apresiasi, (3) Memelihara kebersamaan, (4) Ciptakan komunikasi yang efektif, (5) Agama atau falsafah hidup, (6) Bermain dan humor, (7) Berbagi tanggung jawab, (8) Melayani untuk orang lain, (9) Sabar, tahan dengan cobaan atau masalah, (10) Miliki kepentingan dan kegemaran bersama. Maka dari itu, awal mula terbentuknya keluarga yang sejahtera dipengaruhi dengan terbentuknya kehidupan keluarga yang memiliki kepribadian yang tumbuh dengan mental yang sehat. Dengan mental yang sehat semua tujuan yang diinginkan dalam sebuah keluarga dapat terwujud dengan baik. Keluarga yang sehat dan sejahtera didalamnya terwujud keberfungsian keluarga yang efektif serta hubunganhubungan yang berkualitas menjadi suatu awal untuk membangun mental individu dan masyarakat. Hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor dalam mencegah munculnya gangguan mental.
Improving the tactical preparedness of 3x3 basketball players based on the use of improvisational exercises
Authors: Musienko Anton , Tsimbalyuk Zhanna , Nesen Olena , Ihsan Fadli , Setiawan Edi
Published: March 2024

Background and purpose
Purpose. To improve the tactical interaction of players in 3x3 basketball at the stage of specialized basic training based on the use of specific improvisational exercises, taking into account the specifics of the players’ competitive activity.
Material and methods
Two groups of basketball players at the stage of specialized basic training, 12 athletes each, took part in the research, taking into account the lack of reliability of differences in the analysed indicators at the beginning of the study (р>0,05). All participants gave an informed consent to partake in this experiment. Descriptive statistics (arithmetic means in groups (M), mean square deviations (SD), errors of arithmetic means (m)) were calculated for each dependent variable. The Student's t-test was used to estimate the probability of differences in one feature before and after the experiment, provided that the data had a normal distribution. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test (Z test) was used in case of non-compliance with the normal distribution of the data of two dependent samples. The Mann-Whitney U-test was used to compare the differences between the results of two independent samples in different tests.
Results
The analysis of the dynamics of changes in the teams’ game performance (the changes were revealed in the process of analysing video recordings of games in 3x3 format competition) showed that the EG players increased the number of attacks per game to 20.20±2.59 and improved their performance to 12.00±2.45, which was 59.05% of efficiency. Indicators in CG remained almost unchanged, and the efficiency equalled 50.25%. The comparison of changes in all indicators in the groups after the experiment still has no statistical difference (the number of attacks - t = 0.819 at p = 0.444; of them effective - t = 1.671 at p = 0.146; in terms of effectiveness - t = 1.632 at p = 0.154).
Conclusions
Our proposed option for improving the tactical interactions of 3x3 basketball players, which was based on the use of specific improvisational exercises for 12 weeks’ period, had a positive effect on basketball players’ tactical preparedness, increasing the effectiveness of their game performance during competitive games.
Blended-based massed and distributed training: a strategy for teaching volleyball skills in student-athletes
Authors: Bachtiar Bachtiar , Rihatno Taufik , Samsudin Samsudin , Dlis Firmansyah , Tangkudun James , Setiawan Edi , Setiakarnawijaya Yasep , Septiadi Firman
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The lack of evidence on the effectiveness of blended-based massed and distributed training in volleyball resulting a gap, which became a focus in this study. This study aims to identify the effects of blended-based massed and distributed training on changes in student-athlete volleyball skills through mixed research methods.

Material and methods. This study applied mixed research methods and involved 60 female athletes who were active in volleyball from the Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi (Indonesia). Participants were randomly allocated to the massed exercise, distributed exercise and control group. Quantitative instruments involved volleyball skill tests and qualitative instruments involved in-depth interviews. Quantitative data analysis included normality test, mean, standard deviation and ANOVA to assess differences of  volleyball skills between massed, distributed and control groups. The size of effect in these three groups on volleyball skills was analyzed through the Cohen d. While qualitative data analysis was conducted through thematic analysis.

Results. This quantitative research found several results. First, there was no difference in volleyball skill scores between blended based massed and distributed training group and controls group before the experiment (p>0.05). Second, there was a difference in values between the blended-based massed and distributed group as well as control group after the experiment (p<0.05). Third, the effect size test showed that the blended-based massed and distributed groups have a moderate effect while the control group has a small effect on volleyball skills. While, in qualitative research agreed that blended-based massed and distributed training had advantages, weaknesss and impacts on volleyball skills.

Conclusions. This study concluded that this mixed research method was proven that blended based massed and distributed training have a positive effect for student athletes to learn every movement in volleyball skills.
The peculiarities of the formation of skills of boys of 9 years old to manage the basic characteristics of movements
Authors: Miroshnichenko V.I. , Nizhevskа T.V. , Kolodyazhniy A.M.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the formation of skills of boys of 9 years old to manage the spatial, temporal and power characteristics of movements. The results of the study. There was established a significant positive dynamics of indicators that characterize the ability to manage the spatial characteristics of movements and the degree of influence of classes on the studied indicators.
Method of teaching boys of 9 years old of ability to manage basic parameters of movements
Authors: Miroshnichenko V.I. , Nizhevskа T.V. , Huidi Mei
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to improve the teaching methodology of 9 years old boys of ability to manage the basic parameters of movements. The results of the study. The optimal variants of the ratio of the time of special exercises fulfillment aimed at increasing the skills of 9-year-old boys to manage the spatial, temporal and power characteristics of movements have been determined.
Methodology for the development of psychomotor qualities in young football players at the initial stage of training
Authors: Kozina Zhanneta , Siryi O.V. , Teryaev A.V. , Tyshchenko M.S. , Kravchenko E.O.
Published: March 2024

Aim of the research: determination of the influence of special precision-targeted exercises on the level of psychophysiological indicators, physical and technical readiness of the players at the initial stage of preparation. 22 young 10-12 year old players participated in the study. All children and their parents agreed to participate in the experiment. The research was conducted on the basis of the Arsenal Youth Sports School. The subjects were divided into two groups (control and experimental) of 11 people each. The control and experimental group trained in the same programs the same amount of time (4 times a week for 2 hours each training), but in the experimental group used in the main part of the method of complex development of precision-targeted movements. The use of experimental methods for the development of precision-targeted movements positively influenced the level of technical and physical fitness, as well as the psychophysiological functions of athletes.
Den svenska revolutionen: Några frågor kring tiden när Sverige blev ”en form av republik”
Authors: Svanberg Mikael
Published: March 2024

Rapporten är en förstudie till ett planerat projekt om författningsfrågans utveckling i Sverige 1950-1980. Ett under 1950-talet påbörjat arbete med att reformera 1809 års regeringsform övergick efterhand i allt mer radikala krav från delar av det politiska etablissemanget på en total nyskrivning av hela den svenska författningen. Detta ledde bland annat fram till införandet av 1974 års regeringsform som gjorde Sverige till republik i allt utom till namnet trots ett omvittnat folkligt ointresse för hela författningsfrågan. Här undersöks huvuddragen i den politiska process inom framförallt det socialdemokratiska partiet som gjorde denna utveckling möjlig. Resultaten indikerar att socialdemokraternas omsvängning i författningsfrågan skedde relativt hastigt, att det inom partiet främst var unga intellektuella som drev frågan samtidigt som partiledaren Tage Erlander gjorde vad han kunde för att minimera det politiska inflytandet från den republikanska falangen, delvis i samverkan med de borgerliga partierna.
Language Options in Food Product Advertising on Youtube
Authors: Tunnisa Fira Maghfiro
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the form of language choice in speech events in advertisements for food products on YouTube and to describe the factors that determine the choice of language in speech events in advertisements for food products on YouTube.This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. This research was carried out from December 2020 to May 2021. The data taken in this study were the utterances of commercial stars in 20 advertisements for food products on YouTube videos which were transcribed in written text. The data source used is food product advertisements on YouTube. The data collection technique used in this study is the note-taking technique. The data validation technique uses triangulation techniques. The method used in analyzing the data is the intralingual and extralingual equivalent methods. In food product advertisements on YouTube, 9 data were found using single language variations. Code switching data was found to be 2 codes. Then the ads using code mixing totaled 9 data with the form of words and phrases.
The Impact of Electronic Applications on Attracting Customers to Electronic Sales Stores of Cosmetic Products
Authors: Abu-Alruz Mohammad Jamal
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify the impact of electronic applications with dimensions in attracting customers with dimensions to beauty product e-stores. An analytical descriptive approach is used to match the research problem and objectives. The research population includes all electronic shops that sell beauty products in the city of Amman, totaling 21 stores that specialize in selling beauty products. The research respondents were 21 managers, 42 heads of departments, and 131 marketing employees. The program (SPSS) is used for statistical analysis and research hypothesis testing. This study found that there is a statistically significant positive impact at the significance level (α≤0.05) for the impact of electronic applications with their dimensions (social media applications, mobile applications, e-marketplace applications, and email applications) in attracting customers with their dimensions (interaction process , value creation, emotional attachment) of the beauty product e-shop, and also found a positive impact on the significance level (α≤0.05) of e-application in its combined dimension on attracting customers only, i.e. interaction process, value creation, emotional attachment) of Beauty product e-shop. This study recommends several recommendations, and the most numerous are: The need to expand the use of social media applications, including YouTube, because of the technical capabilities of these applications in serving promotional advertisements in the form of images and videos produced with interesting artistic techniques. to attract the attention and interest of customers to arouse their feelings, feelings and emotions towards their beauty products and brands with the aim of purchasing.
REÇETELİ İLAÇ KULLANIMININ RASYONELLİĞE ETKİSİ KAPSAMINDA AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE TÜRKİYE'NİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Yalçın Ahmet
Published: March 2024

Günümüzde ilaç kullanımı, sağlık hizmetlerinin sağlanmasının en önemli parçalarından birisidir. Tıbbi tedavi teknolojilerinin artması ve önceden tedavisi olmayan hastalıkların tedavisinin bulunması ilaç kullanımını arttırmıştır. Yanlış ve gereksiz ilaç kullanımı hastalıkların tedavisini zorlaştırmakta hatta hastaların ölümüne neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca gereksiz ilaç kullanımı ülke ekonomilerine büyük zararlar vermektedir. Bu nedenlerle kullanılan ilaçların bir hekim muayenesi sonrası reçete ile kullanılması oldukça önemlidir.

İlaç için ülkelerin ödemek zorunda kaldıkları miktar değişiklik gösterse de, Sağlık harcamaları paylarında önemli bir yer almaktadır. Bu nedenler bağlamında ülkeler son yıllarda yaptıkları kamu spotları ve broşürlerle gereksiz ilaç kullanımını önleme yoluna gitmişlerdir. Ayrıca hekim tarafından yazılan ilaçların sağlık bakanlığının internet sistemi üzerinden takibi (e-nabız) gereksiz ilaç kullanımının tespit edilmesi ve engellenmesi konusunda etkin bir yöntem olmaktadır.

Türkiye son yıllarda ilaç üretiminde dışa bağımlılığını azaltmaktadır. İlaç sektöründe yapılan atılımlar ve geliştirilen AR-GE çalışmaları sayesinde ilaç ithalatı düşmekte, dışa bağımlılık azalmakta ve ülke dışına çıkan döviz miktarı azalmaktadır. Her ne kadar ilaçta dışa bağımlılık azalsa da her ilacın üretilmesini sağlamak veya böyle bir beklenti içine girmek imkânsızdır. Bu nedenle karmaşık kimyasal bileşimlerden oluşan bu ilaçların rasyonel kullanımını sağlamak bir mecburiyet haline gelmektedir.

Çalışmada Avrupa Birliği seçili ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin reçeteli reçetesiz ilaç kullanımları karşılaştırılarak rasyonel ilaç kullanım düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca kişi başı yılda ortalama kaç kez hekime muayene oldukları ile birlikte tedavinin hızlı ve etkin yürütülüp yürütülmediği konusunda, veriler üzerinden tahminlerde bulunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen ve ulaşılan bilgilere göre Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği ülkelerine kıyasla yeterli miktarda doktora başvuruya sahip olduğu fakat reçeteli ilaç kullanımı konusunda Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin gerinde kaldığı görülmüştür.
La Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación: ¿Herramienta Transformadora o Riesgo Latente?
Authors: Trelles Leandro Amaya , Olivo Diego Fernández , Jiménez Carla Cárdenas
Published: March 2024

Este estudio aborda a la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la educación, con el objetivo de comprender los riesgos éticos que puede tener su utilización, pero a su vez enfatizar en cómo ayuda al proceso enseñanza aprendizaje. Se realizó una revisión sistemática cualitativa a través de una técnica documental respaldada por el diagrama PRISMA. Se seleccionaron diez artículos que se dividieron en tres categorías de análisis: “Inteligencia Artificial en el Siglo XXI: ética en el sistema educativo”, “La Educación y la Inteligencia Artificial” y “La Inteligencia Artificial para Mejorar el Proceso Enseñanza-Aprendizaje”. Losresultados revelaron que la IA puede personalizar el aprendizaje, predecir el rendimiento estudiantil, crear contenido educativo interactivo y proporcionar retroalimentación inmediata y precisa. No obstante, es crucial abordar desafíos éticos, garantizar la capacitación adecuada del profesorado y protegerla privacidad y los derechos de los estudiantes.
AIBC – India. Biocuration, long days, even longer traffic jams.
Authors: Hunter Chris
Published: March 2024

The Annual International Biocuration Conference (AIBC) was held for the first in India, at the Indian Biological Data Centre (IBDC), Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB), Faridabad and co-hosted by the Department of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Delhi South Campus. As usual, GigaDB had representation at the event (see write-ups of many previous meetings here), Mary Ann Tuli and Chris Hunter. Both of whom were wearing two hats!
Noble postmasters and their coat of arms in Croatia, Slavonia and Vojvodina in the 18th and 19th centuries
Authors: Atlagić Nina
Published: March 2024

Since the French Revolution in 1789, the nobility has ceased to be the ruling class in society. Since then, nobles began to use only certain privileges: the use of a noble title, the use of a coat of arms, an epithet, the right to join certain knightly orders and other rights. In the area of Croatia, Slavonia and Vojvodina, nobility could be acquired in various ways: royal donation, coat of arms, perfection, adoption and indigence. Among those who received nobility were various professions: accountants, judges, veterinarians, doctors, pharmacists, merchants, officers and other professions. It is little known that some postmen also received nobility for certain services they rendered to the state. These four families, which we describe in this paper, were among the postmen. These are the families: Haraminčić, Andrejević, Oršić and Zitvaj. For each family, according to international methodology, we provide the time when they received the nobility, who received the nobility, the occupation of the recipient of the nobility and brief biographical information. We also bring a picture of the coat of arms for each family.
Adolescents Conflicts Resolution Patterns: A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Apriyeni Emira , Patricia Helena , Rahayuningrum Dwi Christina
Published: March 2024

Adolescence is a critical period and is vulnerable to experiencing conflict in everyday life. Therefore, appropriate conflict resolution is needed for adolescents to avoid social problems. Conflict resolution is a problem-solving process that considers the needs of diverse individuals. The research aims to see a picture of conflict resolution in adolescents. This type of research is descriptive and was conducted at Senior High School in Padang City. The research was conducted for one week on 24 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire via form for students. Univariate data analysis uses frequency distribution. The research results showed that more than half of the respondents (54.2%) carried out conflict resolution destructively. It can be concluded that adolescents still use destructive resolutions in dealing with conflicts in everyday life. It is hoped that teenagers will be able to find ways to resolve conflicts so that they can improve mental health in adolescents.
Analisis Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Pada Modul Ajar Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas X Materi Kerajaan Hindu-Budha di Indonesia
Authors: Bayu Pramartha I Nyoman , Ni Putu Yuniarika Parwati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan apa itu pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan manganalisis pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada modul ajar mata pelajaran sejarah kelas X Materi Kerajaan Hindu-Budha di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Apakah yang dimaksud pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. (2) Bagaimana rancangan proses pelaksanaan dan  analisis pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada modul ajar mata pelajaran sejarah di di kelas X.  Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustakan dan dokumentasi.hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam rancangan pembelajaran melalui modul ajar mata pelajaran terdapat proses diferensiasi antara lain: diferensiasi proses, diferensiasi konten, dan diferensiasi produk
Delegitimation durch Verfahren
Authors: Koß Michael
Published: March 2024

Oft firmiert die Annahme, dass soziale Ungleichheit politisch umso umstrittener sei, je weiter die Angleichung zwischen den verschiedenen gesellschaftlichen Gruppen vorangeschritten ist, nach ihrem Entdecker als das Tocqueville-Paradox. Im Hinblick auf ein mögliches Verbotsverfahren gegen die AfD ließe sich weniger bildungsbürgerlich, aber durchaus treffend auf ein „Herr Tur Tur-Paradox“ verweisen. Ähnlich wie der Scheinriese aus dem Kinderbuch Michael Endes wirkt das Instrument des Parteiverbots aus der Entfernung sehr imposant – und schnurrt dann aber immer mehr zusammen, je besser sich die Eröffnung eines Verbotsverfahrens vor dem Bundesverfassungsgericht begründen ließe.
Client’s Satisfaction with the Services Offered by (Rural Health Units) RHU’s in the Province of Capiz
Authors:   Capiz State University - Philippines, P. Benliro Jennifer , B. Gregorio Jay Ann ,   Capiz State University - Philippines
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted in the 1st District of Capiz. Respondent municipalities were Pilar, President Roxas, Panitan, and Panay. Those who were involved in the study were 320 clients chosen purposively for the realization of the study. This study used the descriptive research design. The distribution of respondents was based on the availability of clients during visitation to the health clinics. It also made use of online poll surveys from known friends for prompt retrieval of data. Respondents of the study were the clients of Rural Health Units and residents of different Municipalities in the 1st District of Capiz. The study started last June 2019, and other pertinent data from the RHUs were gathered until October 2019. Frequency, percentage, and mean analysis were used to interpret the data using SPSS. A huge portion of clients are females; almost half are at the age bracket of 36-45 years old and married. All municipalities had served 4,034 clients for the past three months. The farthest coastal RHU from the city had the highest number of clients served. Clients were highly satisfied with the services offered by RHUs in the Province of Capiz.
Balancing Work and Family Commitments: Adaptive Strategies of Dual Income Couples
Authors:   Bataan Peninsula State University Graduate School, Bataan Peninsula State University, Balanga City, Philippines, C. Mortejo Jesselyn
Published: March 2024

This research aids in exploring the adaptive strategies employed by dual-income earner couples to balance their work and family commitments. Via the comprehensive review of the literature, key themes and patterns in the strategies utilized by couples to achieve work-family balance are identified. These themes include time management strategies, communication and collaboration, flexible work arrangements, and self-care practices. The findings provide insights into the approaches couples employ to navigate the challenges and demands of dual careers and family responsibilities. The implications of the findings are discussed for individuals, organizations, and policymakers. Time management strategies emphasize the effective allocation and prioritization of time for work and family domains. Communication and collaboration underscore the importance of open and honest dialogue between partners. Flexible work arrangements are recognized as a vital adaptive strategy, necessitating options that accommodate the diverse needs of dual-income earner couples. Self-care practices are highlighted as essential for reducing stress and maintaining work-family balance. Organizations and policymakers can promote these strategies to support work-life integration.
PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR JASA PENYEDIA KESEHATAN DAN SUB SEKTOR FARMASI
Authors: Agusty Bimo , Andini Lembah Dewi
Published: March 2024

Purpose : This research aims to empirically test the influence of profitability and company size on the disclosure of Sustainability Reports in companies in the health sector, the health services provider sub-sector and the pharmaceutical sub-sector listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018 - 2022.
 Design/methodology/approach : The population of this research is 30 health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection method in this research is based on sampling with predetermined criteria. In this case, the sample studied was 11 companies. The Analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is multiple regression analysis using Eviews 9 software
Findings : The results of this research show that profitability has a negative and statistically insignificant effect on Sustainability Report disclosure, but for Company Size it has a positive and statistically insignificant effect on Sustainability Report disclosure.
Originality/value : This research discusses the influence of profitability and company size on Sustainability Reporting in health sector companies
AUDIT DELAY PADA SEKTOR PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dela Sasmita Anggi , Sari Egi Gumala
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research aims to determine the effect of company size and profitability on audit delay.
Design/methodology/approach: This research uses quantitative data, the sample in this research is banking sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 - 2022, totaling 27 companies. The analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is multiple regression analysis using Eviews 9 software.
Findings: The research results show that the Company Size variable has a negative and statistically significant effect on audit delay, the Profitability variable has a negative and statistically significant effect on audit delay.
Originality/value: This research discusses Audit Delay and other factors such as Company Size and Profitability which focuses on banking sub-sector companies.
Sexo, drogas, telas e rock’n roll
Authors: Spadazzi Claudia
Published: March 2024

Minha apresentação é sobre pornografia: o que as teorias psicanalíticas contemporâneas dizem sobre pornografia e mais especificamente sobre a adicção em pornografia? Agradeço muito o convite (para falar sobre isso) porque acredito que, em nossa comunidade psicanalítica, não há espaço suficiente para esse tópico. É um tópico muito importante porque há muito material clínico a respeito e há muita influência na sociedade contemporânea. Por exemplo, quando eu era candidata, a palavra pornografia nunca era mencionada. Havia absolutamente silêncio sobre isso. Hoje em dia isso mudou um pouco. Mas, de qualquer forma, não é um tópico tão comum durante encontros psicanalíticos. Nesta apresentação, trago uma breve visão geral sobre pornografia – mas sem imagens explícitas. Abordo alguns conceitos psicanalíticos e outros neurocientíficos. Tentarei ainda fazer uma conexão com a interessante apresentação de Mark Solms sobre os sistemas primários emocionais. [...]
Sexo, drogas, telas e rock’n’roll
Authors: Zusman José Alberto
Published: March 2024

Acho muito bom o tema da mesa: Sexo, Drogas, Telas e Rock’n’roll, embora não tenha rock. Para isso, teria de ter música, parceiro, dança, teria vida. E não é sobre isso que se está falando. Mas faz sentido, porque é importante incluir o que falta naquilo que se está falando. Vivemos em um mundo muito particular, com muitas mudanças culturais. E algo que chama bastante atenção é como vivemos isolados. Estamos aprendendo a lidar, nós não sabemos ainda. Experimentamos uma situação de pandemia terrível. Comentamos antes, aqui, sobre a felicidade de agora podermos estar juntos e trocar ideias e confraternizar. Mas, ao mesmo tempo, estamos vivendo isolados. [...]
Banking for Climate Risk Mitigation: An Investigation of the Role of Green Digital Finance
Authors: Naqvi Syed Muhammad Jawwad Raza , Gillani Usman , Shabbir Muhammad Farooq
Published: March 2024

The businesses facing contains accessing finance when adopting sustainable practices in business operations. Digital finance is a tool to reduce financial constraints imposed by traditional financial systems. This study investigates the role of green digital finance in reducing climate risk using balanced panel data from South Asian economies. The study utilized a pooled mean group estimation approach to measure the impact of digital finance on climate risk in the presence of green innovation. The findings revealed that green digital finance mitigates climate risk and green innovation plays a significant role in enhancing the relationship. This study provides robust recommendations and policy implications
ORAL OPIOID ANALGESICS VS SPINAL STEROID INJECTIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF LOW BACK PAIN: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Agus Prastyo Wahyu , Nugraheni Artha Investari , Azhari Ririn , Merisa L Bella , Yulanda Putra Yosie , Ananda Astrid , Syarfina Afdila
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) affects a significant portion of the population worldwide, with distinct treatment needs for acute and chronic cases. Despite widespread opioid use, evidence for their efficacy in LBP remains uncertain, highlighting the need for alternative interventions. Minimally invasive procedures like epidural steroid injections offer potential relief for conditions like lumbar disc herniation, but their effectiveness is debated. To address these complexities, we conducted a comprehensive review encompassing various treatment modalities beyond medication, aiming to optimize outcomes and improve quality of life for individuals with LBP.
Method: The researchers in this study followed the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines to ensure that their work met the required standards. This was done to ensure the precision and reliability of the conclusions derived from the research.
Result: Our search produced 13 results. After looking at the titles and summaries, we found 8  papers that fit our criteria. At first, we excluded several articles because they were written in review style and case reports. But after reading the full papers carefully, we included four papers in our final analysis. These papers included retrospective analysis, a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled cross-over study, noninterventional, retrospective 12-week study using anonymized clinical practice data from the German Pain eRegistry, and a retrospective analysis of anonymized, propensity score–matched data.
Conclusion: Favorable post-injection outcomes suggest the blind method for caudal epidural injections is safe and effective, suitable for patients not eligible for surgery or unresponsive to conservative treatments. Interlaminar epidural steroid injections effectively reduce VAS and ODI scores in patients with chronic low back pain and multi-level disc disease, but further research is needed to standardize administration protocols and optimize treatment outcomes, including addressing BMI's impact. The analgesic efficacy of periradicular meloxicam injections for acute/subacute low back pain, indicating a potential new treatment option, while real-world data suggest NBX oromucosal spray may be superior to typical oral LAO analgesics for severe peripheral NBP, pending confirmation in large RCTs.
EFFECT OF THERAPEUTIC ULTRASOUND FOR NECK PAIN : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Agus Prastyo Wahyu , Investari Nugraheni Artha , Azhari Ririn , Merisa L Bella , Putra Yosie Yulanda , Ananda Astrid , Syarfina Afdila
Published: March 2024

Background: The fourth most common cause of disability is neck discomfort, which affects more than 30% of people annually. The majority of acute neck pain episodes will go away with or without therapy, but about 50% of people will still have discomfort or recurrences on a regular basis.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the effect of therapy with ultrasound for neck pain.
Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by means of a comparison with the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Thus, the specialists were able to guarantee that the research was as current as feasible. Publications released between 2014 and 2024 were considered for this search strategy. This was accomplished by utilizing a number of distinct online reference sites, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub. It was determined that reviews, previously published works, and partially completed works would not be included.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 5375 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 7781 articles, our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 30045 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 2864 articles for PubMed, 3376 articles for SAGEPUB and 13342 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of  7 papers, 5 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SAGEPUB and 1 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included seven research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, therapeutic ultrasonography is a safe treatment that has the potential to lessen pain intensity more than sham or no treatment at all. It is unclear if using therapeutic ultrasonography in addition to other traditional therapies reduced pain, increased disability, or improved quality of life.