bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE VALUES OF A CULTURE THROUGH TIME
Authors: Omarova A. K. , Gafurbekov T. B. , Matyzhanov K. S. , Kaztuganova A. Zh. , Turmagambetova B. Zh.
Published: April 2021

The article is aimed at actualizing the intrinsic value of M.O. Auezov's creative heritage in the context of real processes of modernization of public consciousness. It presents methodological and theoretical guidelines for the research which is fundamentally new in terms of its approaches, in which the factor of the existing and future impact of M.O. Auezov – the subject and creator of culture – on society should be revealed in the coordinates of the transnational space in all its convincing power and unconditional character. The choice of this particular format is due to the combination of objective and subjective reasons, relying on the achievements in the field of humanitarian knowledge and focusing on the historical and theoretical issues of modern art history, that made it possible to generalize the accumulated material and determine the conceptual foundations and strategy in ensuring the level of scientific reliability, novelty characteristic of fundamental developments and significance of the tasks to be solved and the expected results. The dynamics and effectiveness of direct and indirect participation in the process of intercultural interaction and determination of universal values can be shown based on the analysis of the selected samples of research, artistic, educational, organizational activities of M.O. Auezov, the coverage of all forms of influence on the development of art in its species diversity, understanding the re-interpretive practice of different years (with an emphasis on socially significant results), including art history interpretation of the works of different genres, created according to the texts of M.O. Auezov or dedicated to his memory. The attraction of new archival data, experience of foreign reception, reconstruction of "forgotten" facts will deepen the understanding of the true scale of personal impact on the development of culture in the XX-XXI centuries. Awareness of the phenomenal productivity of M.O. Auezov in asserting the uniqueness of the heritage and traditions of the Kazakh people is significant both for a worthy presentation of Kazakhstan at the world level, and for expanding the "horizons" of enriching the spiritual potential of the nation.
TRADITIONAL SPHERE AND INNOVATION IN MUSIC: ART STUDY ON THE THEORY OF COGNITION
Authors: Serik Nurmoldayev , Raimkulova Aktoty , Galiya Begembetova
Published: April 2021

This article uses its own methodology for the study of tradition and innovation in music. In parti-cular, cultural, philosophical and psychological roots were briefly enriched on an interdisciplinary basis. Although tradition and innovation are in harmony, it is said that at times there is a rivalry between the old and the new. But science has theoretically differentiated that it is created in accordance with social needs and aesthetic tastes of the growing and modern generation. A. Camus, Z. Freud on the works of such thinkers as Freud, the main reasons for the emergence of innovation in music were identified. The fact that it is likely to change on a different scale due to the realities of the time has been proved by examples related to the art of jazz. In order to study the traditional field of music and innovation, we will first consider its methodological and theoretical foundations also. This, in turn, means "development", "tradition", "new", "innovation" and so on. It is necessary to focus on conceptual concepts and to explain the situation in relation to the problem. There are also philosophical, cultural, sociological, art, etc. issues related to the traditional field and the art of innovation. Human development is always in the process of replacing the old with the new. It means accepting innovation while preserving some elements of the old. But there are no specific barometers to determine how much of the old will be preserved, how much the new will occur in the same phenomenon. While some industries dominate the level and weight of the old, in some industries many of its elements are lost, leaving only a small level, and innovation prevails. This phenomenon is a kind of law that covers all parts of public life, not only in the field of culture and art.
Application of fiber-optic measuring technology and phase-chronometric method for control and monitoring of technical condition of aircraft structures
Authors: Khabarov Stanislav S. , Komshin Alexander S.
Published: April 2021

Problems of ensuring the safe operation of an aircraft from the point of view of the fatigue life of its structure are considered. The relevance of the creation and implementation of diagnostic systems for monitoring the technical condition of structures of complex technical objects is shown on the example of a helicopter. An original approach to the creation and implementation of complex systems for diagnostics and monitoring of the technical condition of complex technical objects is presented, combining fiber-optic measuring technology and phase-chronometric method. It is shown that the use of monitoring and diagnostic systems ensures the transition to operation based on the actual technical condition. The proposed approach makes it possible to increase the time between overhaul intervals and reduce excess reserves in terms of the reliability factors of structures, which increases the flight performance of aircraft.
The envelope method in the problem of choosing a rational composition of measuring instruments
Authors: Meshchikhin Il'ya A. , Gavryushin Sergej S.
Published: April 2021

As part of the development of monitoring systems for the operation of technical objects, the problem of improving the quality of monitoring systems for the loaded state is considered. Based on the analysis of the mathematical model of the structure and its loading, a methodology for the selection of measuring instruments was developed. The urgency of the problem of calculating substantiation of the choice of key points of the structure is shown, at which it is possible to measure deformations for the subsequent restoration of the existing loads with maximum accuracy. An approach based on the envelope method for determining the rational composition of measuring instruments for restoring the loads acting on the structure is stated.
Development and research of a system for monitoring the state of instruments of a laser-interference geophysical complex
Authors: Shvets Viacheslav A. , Dolgikh Grigory I. , Plotnikov Aleksandr A. , Yakovenko Sergey V.
Published: April 2021

This article gives an overview of results achieved in process of design, developing and using of data acquisition and control systems for LSM (long-base strainmeters) and other devices based on Michelson laser interferometer. Such control systems are also used in other types of laser-interference instruments that provide the study of geodynamic processes in a broad frequency range. It’s shown that the effective means for control of external factors in geophysical measurements using LSMs are the same-type laser-interference instruments. The geophysical laser-interference complex is described in this paper as the basis for the construction of interregional space-separated measuring systems. The efficiency of laser-interference meters based on the Michelson interferometer is shown for taking into account the influence of external factors during geophysical measurements using laser strainmeters. A recording system of a strainmeter based on a Michelson interferometer is described, which makes it possible to obtain high sensitivity and record high-frequency oscillations (up to 2 kHz). The advantages of using this control system over the previous versions are noted: the optical scheme of the proposed interferometer contains fewer parts, and the recording system is more reliable and has less power consumption.
State primary special standard of length in the field of measurements of deviations from straightness and flatness GET 130-2019
Authors: Shimolin Yuriy R. , Tribushevskaya Lidiya A. , Seregina Aleksandra S.
Published: April 2021

The information on content, theory of operation and metrological concepts of the State primary special standard of length unit in the field of measurements of deviations from straightness and flatness, GET 130-2019, conducted in 2019, is provided. The results of metrological characteristics research of the measuring interference system included in GET 130-2019 are described. With the help of an additional measuring interference system, the unit is reproduced on the basis of fundamental physical constants and the properties of matter – interference, which eliminates additional instrumental sources of errors (uncertainties). The transfer of length in the field of measurements of deviations from straightness and flatness in the range from 0 to 50 μm on the length of the measured surface up to 30 m with the highest accuracy in Russia is ensured. The conducted comparisons proved that metrological characteristics of GET 130-2019 correspond to those presented in the database of measuring capabilities of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) on the already confirmed by means of stationary and autonomous measuring profile length to 5 m, as well as the level of foreign standards, presented in BIPM on the length to 30 m.
Evaluation of errors of the wattmeter method for determining magnetic losses in transformers
Authors: Plotnikov Sergey M.
Published: April 2021

The problem of the influence of the accuracy of dividing magnetic losses into components in transformers on the efficiency of minimizing these losses is considered. Various methods of studying and evaluating the magnetic properties of electrical steels and the power of magnetic losses are described. It is shown that the use of the wattmeter method for determining the components of magnetic losses in a specific transformer, in contrast to the currently used methods for determining the power of specific magnetic losses, does not require special equipment and software. An assessment of two specific errors of the wattmeter method for determining the magnetic losses in the transformer core is carried out. The first error is associated with the errors of the measuring devices (wattmeter and frequency meter), the second – with electrical losses during an idle experiment. The dependences of the errors of these losses on the accuracy class of the devices (wattmeter and cymometer) are obtained. It was found that for a dry single-phase transformer, the error of hysteresis losses is 19 times higher than the accuracy class of devices, and the error of eddy-current losses is 32 times. For low-power transformers (up to 5 kVA), taking into account electrical losses in the no-load experiment underestimates the losses due to hysteresis and overestimates the losses due to eddy currents, the error in determining which can significantly exceed the total error in determining the magnetic losses. It is shown that for transformers with a capacity of over 25 kVA, the error associated with taking into account electrical losses in the no-load test is negligible.
The tone system of Ruc and tonogenesis in Vietic languages
Authors: Tạ Tấn Thành
Published: April 2021

Rục, a dialect of the ethnic group of Chứt spoken in the mountainous area in Quảng Bình province, has been describing as a tonal language with four tones characterized by pitch (F0), voice quality and laryngeal features; however, there has been no experimental study on the tone system of Rục. In Summer 2019, we recorded 20 Ruc speakers (10 women) reading a wordlist including 66 words made of five vowels /iː, ɛː, uː, ɔː, aː/ in combination with different dental and velar onsets and the four tones. The results show that the four tones in Rục are differentiated by pitch height and pitch contour. Moreover, spectral measurements (H1-H2, H1-A1, H1-A2 and CPP) indicate that two low-register tones (derived from voiced onsets) have a breathy voice compared to a modal voice in two high-register tones (derived from voiceless onsets). In words with the two low-register tones, vowels tend to be pronounced with a higher aperture (a lower F1) than in high-register tones context. These results support and update theories on tonongenesis and registrogenesis in Vietic languages and Mon-Khmer languages in general.
The use local people as officials of Southern Administrations in the early period of Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1832)
Authors: Quyet Luu Van
Published: April 2021

Southern Vietnam is the central region of the Nguyen Dynasty. It occupies an important position in national defense and foreign affairs. The region has had the huge economic potential and can create a breakthrough for Vietnam's economic development up to now. However, due to the historical conditions and geographical location, political upheaval was tremendously popular during the period of the Nguyen Lords and early Nguyen Dynasty. Besides, the economic factors of international trade and the development of commodity production (specific social foundations) were high above the national standard. As a result, the central government had to use a special method of selecting and using local officials/mandarins. The officials selected must have been good in ``handling the statecraft'', who could understand and have/had a process of living and working in the South. As two eminent political kings, Gia Long and Minh Mang applied flexible measures, not taking the aristocratic nature of candidates very seriously. Both kings completely removed the ``hereditary'' regime, not following the Confucian model as in the North and the Central regions in selecting and using mandarins in the local government apparatus. This policy helped the Nguyen Dynasty build a dedicated, competent service bureau in the region. The policy is an exception in the history of recruiting mandarins under the Confucian perspective in the country/Vietnam, and to a certain extent, it has successfully promoted local socio-economic development. This paper aims to argue that it is difficult to apply a unified but rigid policy in Vietnam on issues related to the locality and that Southern Vietnam always demands more special attention in state policies.
The support of urban movement in Sai Gon - Gia Dinh to the Provisional Revolution Government’s viewpoint at the Paris Negotiation (1970-1971)
Authors: Ly Phan Thi
Published: April 2021

The urban movement, a type of political struggles of people in Southern Vietnam, played an important role in the anti-American resistance of Vietnam. The present article presented aspects in the support of the urban movement in Sai Gon - Gia Dinh to the Provisional Revolution Goverment's viewpoint at the Paris Negotiation (1970-1971) by using the printed materials of the Republic of Vietnam collected from Vietnam National Archives II and the reliable published-materials. In fact, after being established, the Provisional Revolution Government replaced the role of the National Liberation Front at the Paris Negotiation and showed the viewpoint via the Eight-Point Solution, the Three-Point Statement, and the Seven-Point Programme for two years between 1970 and 1971. At the same time, the urban movement in Sai Gon - Gia Dinh had a strong development, and took place with various types, including student movements, intellectual movements, and worker movements. The development of the urban movement supported the Provisional Revolution Government viewpoint of peace, increasing the strength of the diplomatic struggle and driving the US and Sai Gon Government into the strongly isolated situation. This paper also shows the influence of the Provisional Revolution Government on the urban movement in Sai Gon - Gia Dinh.
International students: potential clients for Mekong Delta Tourism
Authors: Khanh Mai Thi Kim , Nhu Nguyen Thi Quynh
Published: April 2021

International students are becoming a significant part of global mobility. Studies from different parts of the world have shown they not only have impacts on education but also contribute to tourism. They make up a distinctive group of international tourists characterized by travelling frequency, types of tourist activities, accommodation preferences, levels of expenditure and potentials of attracting visits of friends and relatives. In other words, international tourists not only directly contribute to but could also have long term impact on the destination country's tourism. As Vietnam has proactively engage in international integration in higher education, which would result in an increase in the influx of international students, an exploratory study on this group of potential tourists is needed. Based on researches from different countries this article identifies features of international students in conducting tourist activities before proposing recommendations for more effective engagement in this group of clients with the highlights of the role of Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM) and linkages among higher education institutions in Ho Chi Minh City Metropolitan Area and the Mekong Delta.
STUDY OF A, B, O (H) ISOANTIGENS IN PARAFFIN SECTIONS OF MALIGNENT TUMORS
Authors: Bajaj Shyam Sunder
Published: April 2021

The present study entitled, Study of A,B,O (H0 Isoantigens in paraffin sections of malignant tumors was conducted among the patients at Amaltas Institute of Medical Sciences, Dewas. Patients coming to any clinical department with tumors during the  period ware randomly selected for the study . After complete history and thorough clinical examination, surgery of tumors was done and tissues were sent for histopathology examination.
The Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt: Ideology vs. Pragmatism
Authors: Schwartz David , Galily Daniel
Published: April 2021

This study aims to present the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, its ideology and pragmatism. With progress and modernization, the Islamic movements in the Middle East realized that they could not deny progress, so they decided to join the mainstream and take advantage of technological progress in their favor. The movement maintains at least one website in which it publishes its way, and guides the audience. Although these movements seem to maintain a rigid ideology, they adapt themselves to reality with the help of many tools, because they have realized that reality is stronger than they are. The main points in the article are: The status of religion in the country; What is the Muslim Brotherhood? According to which ideology is the movement taking place? - Movement background and ideology; Theoretical background – The theory of Pragmatism; How is pragmatism manifested in the activity of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt? In conclusions: The rise of the Islamist movements as a leading social and political force in the Middle East is the result of the bankruptcy of nationalism, secularism and the left in the Arab world, which created an ideological vacuum, which is filled to a large extent by the fundamentalists, ensuring that Islam is the solution. It is not only about the extent of the return to religion, but about the transformation of religion into a major political factor both by the regimes and by the opposition. These are political movements that deal first and foremost with the social and political mobilization of the masses, and they exert pressure to apply the Islamic law as the law of the state instead of the legal systems taken from the Western model.
Tracing Metaphor Transformations in Translation of Fiction by Type and Density
Authors: Dagnev Ivaylo , Chervenkova Zlatka
Published: April 2021

Heavily neglected by language scholars and ascribed poetics value only, metaphor was reinvented by Lakoff and Johnsons’ iconic study in the 1980s, which showed its pervasiveness in language and thought. Paradoxically, though, the Conceptual Metaphor Theory, especially in its early variants, alienated metaphor research from poetics. The latter has slowly been finding its feet in conceptual metaphor studies, especially with the help of newly developed fields of linguistic research such as corpus studies, which allow for obtaining of ample material for cross-cultural analysis. This paper is an example of such an analysis and aims by identifying the conceptual metaphors behind the metaphorical linguistic expressions in key texts from five of the greatest stylists of the English language, and by comparing them to their translations into Bulgarian, to find out whether metaphor is lost or transformed in any way. The main methodological tool used in the current paper is parallel text analysis. Our findings regarding literature in translation, suggest that the target texts (the translated ones) are not inferior in terms of metaphor type and density to the original ones and are appropriate for close reading.
Motions models of a two-wheeled experimental sample
Authors: Kulik Anatoliy , Dergachov Konstantin , Pasichnik Sergey , Yashyn Sergey
Published: April 2021

The subject of study is the physical processes of translational and angular motion of a two-wheeled experimental sample. The goal is to develop physical, mathematical, and graphic models of the translational and angular motions of a two-wheeled experimental sample as an object of automatic control. The objectives: to form physical models of a two-wheeled experimental sample; to develop a nonlinear mathematical description of the processes of translational and angular sample`s motions using the Lagrange approach; to obtain a linearized mathematical sample`s description as an object of automatic control in the state space and frequency domain; to generate graphic models in the form of structural diagrams in the time and frequency domains; to analyze the functional properties of an object of automatic control: stability, controllability, observability, structural and signal diagnosability concerning violations of the functional properties of electric drives and sensors of the angular position of the body and wheels. The methods of the study: the Lagrange method, Taylor series, state-space method, Laplace transformations, Lyapunov, Kalman criteria, and diagnosability criterion. The results: physical models of a two-wheeled experimental sample have been obtained in the form of a kinematic diagram of the mechanical part and the electric circuit of an electric drive; mathematical descriptions of translational and angular motions have been developed in nonlinear and linearized forms; structural diagrams have been developed; functional characteristics of a two-wheeled experimental model as an object of automatic control have been analyzed to solve problems of control algorithms synthesis. Conclusions. The scientific novelty lies in obtaining new models that describe the translational and angular motion of a two-wheeled experimental model as an object of automatic control. The obtained models differ from the known ones by considering the dynamic properties of sensors and electric drives, as well as the relationship of movements.
Cultivation of Students' Safety Consciousness in Analytical Chemistry Experiment
Authors: Nie Wenyan
Published: April 2021

Analytical chemistry experiment is one of the basic courses of chemistry major. It mainly cultivates students' basic operation skills of analytical chemistry and lays a good foundation for the follow-up courses and actual work. However, there are security risks in the process of chemistry experiments. This article expounds the importance of the cultivating students’ safety consciousness, discusses the potential hazards in analytical chemistry experiments, and puts forward corresponding schemes for cultivating students’ safety awareness and proves their effectiveness.
IMPACT OF DIGITAL INCLUSION ON COUNTRY INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Kryklii Olena , Bozhenko Victoria , Artyukhov Artem
Published: April 2021

In Ukraine, a fundamentally new landscape of threats to information security is now being formed, which is largely due to difficult geopolitical conditions, in particular, the exacerbation of information wars in the context of a military conflict with the Russian Federation, the growth of cyber threats and implemented cyberattacks, a low level of digital inclusion of the population, and the loss of innovative technological achievements. This requires not only a quick response to current threats, but also building the capacity to prevent them, in particular through the growth of digital inclusion. This will become the basis for countering information wars, stimulating economic growth, ensuring social stability, unity, cohesion and sustainability of communities and the country as a whole. The article examines approaches to understanding the concept of «information security of the country». Proceeding from the fact that it is based on the concept of «information threat», we investigate its essence and approaches to multidimensional classification. Information discrimination as a specific threat to the country's information security is being studied in depth. This is because it is a combination of the inaccessibility of ICTs and the lack of skills required to use them safely. To neutralize the negative impact of information discrimination, it is necessary to increase the level of digital inclusion of citizens and society, which implies their safe participation in all possible aspects of the functioning of the information society. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to form a long-term roadmap for the development of the country's intellectual capital, which requires significant investments in education and information skills based on the optimal trajectory of educational transformations that minimizes information threats. Educational institutions should be transformed into effective centres for the transfer of knowledge and technology for the growth of digital inclusion of citizens and communities in order to counter information threats and information wars, to ensure social stability, unity, cohesion and resilience of communities and the country as a whole.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET INSURANCE UNDER THE NEW CONDITIONS
Authors: Prykaziuk Nataliia , Motashko Tetiana , Kondratenko Yuliia
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of internet insurance development in the light of the new circumstances, including its catalysts and inhibitors. The relevance of the topic chosen is based on the fact that such distribution channel as internet insurance helps to minimize face-to-face contact while insurance services distribution, that plays important role during the pandemic of Covid-19. On the basis of the conducted research different approaches to the definition of "internet insurance" were considered and generalized definition was determined. The article examines the current state of the Ukrainian insurance market and its tendencies. The way of internet insurance development in China and its impact on the whole insurance industry was analyzed. Determined insurance services consumers’ willingness to use digital distribution channels, that showed significant growth in the past year. Although the insurance market in Ukraine is characterized by a low level of insurance culture and there are contradictions in the legislation of the insurance field, insurance companies tend to use innovations, including internet insurance. There are two internet insurance systems: on-line and off-line, which are characterized by different levels of internet use. Matrix of on-line and off-line internet insurance services of top 10 Ukrainian insurance companies in terms of gross insurance premiums is characterized. Insurance companies use combination of internet insurance system and related services based on internet technologies to attract consumers by more personalized offers. Analysis of internet insurance products number and available related services is carried out. Despite benefits of internet insurance there are some problems to deal with. Advantages and disadvantages of internet insurance are analyzed. Prospects for the development of internet insurance in Ukraine are substantiated. In order to enhance development of internet insurance, it is necessary to improve the current legislation of Ukraine and financial literacy. An important point is the use of international experience.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (ANNONA MURICATA LINN) TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PATOLOGIS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: HIDAYATI TUTIK TUTIK
Published: April 2021

The problem of vaginal discharge is a problem that has long been a problem for women, especially in women of childbearing age who do not know much about vaginal discharge and do not care about the problem. Though leucorrhoea can be very fatal if it is slowly handled (Rozi, 2013). Generally women who suffer from leucorrhoea secrete too much and cause an unpleasant odor. Research in East Java shows that 75% of women experience vaginal discharge at least once in a lifetime, and 45% can experience vaginal discharge twice or more (Aini, 2014). Pathological vaginal discharge data in Probolinggo District was 1.91% in 2014. Based on a preliminary study conducted on January 29, 2017 by taking secondary data from 44 patient visits, which experienced pathological vaginal discharge as many as 32 people at Pajarakan Health Center in 2016 and data pathological leucorrhoea in Pajarakan Community Health Center in January and February 2017 as many as 4 people. Characteristics of causes of vaginal discharge (fluor albus) in women of childbearing age such as age, marital status, parity, educational status, employment status. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata Linn) on pathological vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age. This study used a quantitative research method approach. this study uses a prospective cohort. Population: All women of childbearing age who have pathological leucorrhoea at Pajarakan Community Health Center, Pajarakan Subdistrict, Probolinggo District, from January to December 2016 were 32 respondents. Data collection techniques with questionnaires, observation sheets (checklist), SOP. The results of the study were obtained with the Mann Whitney statistical test to get a value ? value = 0,000, which means smaller than ? 0.05 so that there is effectiveness in the administration of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata Linn) on the incidence of pathological vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age in Pajarakan Health Center, Pajarakan District Probolinggo.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN OCIMUM BASILICUM ( DAUN KEMANGI ) TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PATOLOGIS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS KRAKSAAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Zainal Arifin Fifin Azizah
Published: April 2021

Approximately 90% of Indonesian women have the potential to experience leucorrhoea. The results of research in East Java in 2013 showed from 855,281 women, 45% of them experiencedleucorrhoea. Leucorrhoeadata in Probolinggoshowed 1.91% by 2014. Untreated leucorrhoea can cause pelvic inflammatory disease and may cause infertility. One of non pharmacological therapy is using kemangi leaves. Kemangileaves have eugenolwhich contains substances that can kill the cause of leucorrhoea. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of ocimumbacilicum(kemangi leaves) to cure leucorrhoea in childbearing age women in Kraksaan Community Health Center Kraksaan District Probolinggo2017. Research design was pre experimental with one group pretest posttest. The population was all women of childbearing age who experiencedleucorrhoea as many as 34 people and sample was 15 people which taken by using accidental sampling. Data were collected by using observation sheets and interview sheets. After it had been processed then tested by using McNemar Test. The results showed that before they were given the leaves, all respondents (100%) experienced leucorrhoea and after given, the majority of respondents (73%) experienced physiological fluoralbus. The result of statistical test was known ? value = 0,001 <? = 0,05, so H0 was rejected. It means there was an effect of ocimumbacilicum (kemangi leaves) to cure leucorrhoea in childbearing age women in Kraksaan Community Health Center Kraksaan District Probolinggo2017. Educational institution can use this research result as a reference about the utilization of traditional medicine especially by using kemangi leaves to reduce leucorrhoea patologist. Respondents can take advantage of kemangi leaves to reduce leucorrhoea and should increase independent efforts to reduce leucorrhoea, such as maintaining the hygiene of feminine areas.
PENGARUH DEPRESI POST PARTUM DAN MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP INVOLUSI UTERI PADA POST SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Khoirul Waroh Yuni
Published: April 2021

Persalinan operatif pada saat ini dianggap sebagai alternatif paling utama untuk menekan angka kesakitan akibat persalinan fisiologis, sehingga keadaan ini meningkatkan angka kejadian persalinan operatif tanpa indikasi medis. Asuhan pasca persalinan operatif sangat banyak, sinhingga dibutuhkan tekat dari ibu pasca salin dengan tindakan operatif untuk mampu mengatasi berbagai masalah yang ditimbulkan akobatnya. Salah satu masalah yang diakibatkan adalah rasa nyeri yang ini bisa berimbas pada emosi pasien dan juga mobilisasi dini yang kesemuanya mempengaruhi involusi uteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh depresi post partum dan mobilisasi dini terhadap involusi uteri pada ibu post sectio cesarea di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Cempaka Putih Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metide observasional, yang dimana instrument yang digunakan adalah Edinburgh Postpartum Depresion Syndrome (EPDS), Kuesioner mobilisasi dini dan pemeriksaan Tinggi Fundus Uteri. Uji statistik yang digunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai sig = 0,029 < 0.05 , yang artinya  terdapat pengaruh antara depresi post partum, mobilisasi dini terhadap involusi uteri pada ibu Post SC di RSIA Cempaka Putih.Kesimpulannya asuhan kebidanan yang harus diberikan pada ibu post sectio Caesarea bukan hanya pada saat tindakan operatif selesai , melainkan harus dimulai dengan membrikan informasi yang akurat menyangkut hal-hal yang harus dipersiapkan pada saat pre operasi dan pasca operasi , sehingga dapat mensuport masa pemulihan .
PENGARUH PELVIC ROCKING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENGURANGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PMB “E” WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULULAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Anggrawati Wulandari
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Women who have had back pain before pregnancy are at higher risk of experiencing the same thing when pregnant. Therefore, it is very important to be able to differentiate pregnancy back pain from back pain that occurs due to other causes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Pelvic Rocking exercise on the reduction of back pain in trimester III pregnant women in the Bululawang Community Health Center, Malang Regency. This research design uses correlational analytic with one group pre test design approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women in PMB "E" working area of ??Puskesmas Bululawang 73 pregnant women with a sample size of 30 respondents who were taken using accidental sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was Pelvic Rocking exercise, while the dependent variable was back pain for pregnant women. Data analysis used the Wilcoxson test. Results of the Research Before giving treatment, the highest level of back pain was moderate pain as much as 18 pregnant women (60%), and after giving Pelvic Rocking exercise, the pain level was reduced by 26 pregnant women (86.7%). The Wilcoxson test results show that the p value or 0.002 <0.005, then Ho is rejected, thus the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. So the conclusion is that there is a significant effect between Pelvic Rocking Exercise on the reduction of back pain in trimester III pregnant women at PMB "E" in the working area of ??the Bululawang Community Health Center. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of Pelvic Rocking Exercise on the reduction of back pain in trimester III pregnant women at PMB "E" in the working area of ??Bululawang Public Health Center.
 
Keywords : Pelvic Rocking exercise, Back pain, pregnant women
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI RSUD TENRIAWARU KELAS B KABUPATEN BONE TAHUN 2018
Authors: Dewi Mulfiyanti
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan : Selama dua tahun terakhir ini RSUD Tenriawaru Kelas B Kabupaten Bone  mengalami peningkatan jumlah pasien yang dibuktikan dengan Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR), hal ini membuat beban kerja para perawat semakin bertambah, semakin bertambahnya beban para perawat semakin bertambah tingkat kelelahan yang dirasakan perawat dan jika hal ini terus berlanjut akan terjadi penurunan produktivitas kerja dan dapat memicu terjadinya stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara beban kerja dan stres kerja dengan kelelahan  kerja  pada  perawat  RSUD  Tenriawaru Kelas  B  Kabupaten Bone  Tahun  2018. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode  penelitian  observasional analitik,  dengan  menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dan mengambil 65 perawat untuk menjadi responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik dengan tujuan atau pertimbangan tertentu yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi hasil kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitasnya. Uji statistik yang di gunakan  yaitu  uji  univariat  dan  bivariat. Hasil : Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  perawat  yang  merasakan kelelahan  tinggi  sebanyak  43,1%.  Perawat  dengan  beban  kerja  sedang  sebanyak  61,5%. Pembahasan : Kesimpulan penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (p = 0,001).
PROSES TEACH BACK DALAM EDUKASI KESEHATAN : TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Kanang Sri Wahyuni Yunus , Kadar Kusrini , Arafat Rosyidah
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Salah satu metode edukasi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah metode teach-back yang merupakan edukasi dua arah yang meminta pasien untuk menjelaskan kembali informasi yang diberikan. Perawat sebagai lini terdepan dalam pelayanan kesehatan perlu mengetahui metode yang tepat untuk memberikan edukasi pada pasien agar pasien mudah paham dan bisa mengaplikasikan. Tujuan dari penulisan Literature review ini adalah untuk memberi pemahaman akan proses edukasi menggunakan metode teach-back dalam edukasi kesehatan. Metode penyusunan literatur review ini mengikuti panduan PRISMA. Pubmed, Science Direct, Wiley Online, Proquest, dan Google Scholar adalah database yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan artikel dengan kata kunci yang relevan. Hasil diperoleh lima artikel penelitian yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Artikel penelitian mengemukakan proses atau langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk melaksanakan edukasi dengan metode teach-back. Kesimpulan pelaksanaan metode teach-back lebih banyak dilakukan dengan melakukan pelatihan teach-back pada staf. Selain itu metode teach back juga banyak dikombinasikan dengan strategi edukasi lainnya sehingga teach-back dijadikan sebagai bentuk evaluasi edukasi kesehatan.

Kata Kunci: Proses, Tenaga Kesehatan, Teach Back
STRATEGI UNTUK MENGATASI KEPADATAN UNIT GAWAT DARURAT (UGD): TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Rasimin Rosmini , Syam Yuliana , Arafat Rosyidah , Majid Sintawati
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Unit gawat darurat (ED) sebagai pintu gerbang penanganan awal pasien dengan kegawatdarutatan berisiko mengalami Kepadatan. Tujuan  literature review ini adalah untuk mencari strategi yang tepat untuk mengatasi kepadatan di ED. Metode yang digunakan  yaitu pencarian pada electronic database seperti Pubmed, DOAJ, dan google scholar, menggunakan kata kunci Crowding AND Emergency Department, awal ditemukan 1160 artikel,15 artikel dimasukkan setelah melalui proses screening. Hasil review menyajikan penyebab kepadatan di ED, alat ukur, efek yang ditimbulkan, dan srategi penaganan kepadatan di ED. Kesimpulan, lama tinggal dan keterlambatan pemeriksaan penunjang mempengaruhi kepadatan, system informasi serta pengelompokan pasien dapat menurunkan kepadatan, National Emergency Department Overcrowding Scale (NEDOCS) direkomendasikan untuk mengukur skala kepadatan di ED.
KELURAHAN KENDANGSARI MENUJU KAMPUNG PELANGI SURABAYA SEBAGAI UPAYA PERBAIKAN LINGKUNGAN KOTA MELALUI STRATEGI KAMPUNG KREATIF
Authors: Ulfiana Elida , M Has Eka Mishbahatul , Makhfudli Makhfudli , Efendi Ferry
Published: April 2021

Lingkungan perumahan yang padat serta rendahnya perilaku warga menjaga kebersihan lingkungan serta belum adanya pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga membuat pemandangan yang kurang indah dipandang di wilayah Kendangsari Surabaya.  Solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah dengan pendekatan strategi kampung kreatif membentuk kelurahan Kendangsari menuju kampung Pelangi di Surabaya. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah  merintis Kelurahan Kendangsari menjadi Kampung Pelangi dengan lingkungan bersih, asri bernuansa warna warni, meningkatkan perilaku kebersihan lingkungan, serta membangun kreativitas warga. Target kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah kerjabakti pengecatan, sosialisasi Bank sampah, serta pelatihan pembuatan batik celup. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di RT 03 RW 04 Kelurahan Kendangsari sebagai daerah rintisan kampung pelangi. Metode dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan tahapan strategi kampung kreatif yaitu pembentukan ide kreatif, realisasi ide kreatif, penguatan sistem pendukung, penguatan sistem pendukung, penyediaan ruang basis aktivitas kreatif, dan ealuasi aktivitas kreatif. Pada akhir tahap evaluasi dapat dilihat secara langsung satu wilayah telah bernuansa warna warni, adanya upaya membentuk unit bank sampah, serta adanya ketrampilan warga membuat batik celup.

Kata kunci : Kampung pelangi, Kendangsari, Surabaya, kreatif
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RAMBUT JAGUNG (Zea maysL.) SEBAGAI TEH ANTIDIABETIK DAN ALTERNATIF WIRAUSAHA (Studi Di Dusun Cung Belut, Desa Semen, Kecamatan Paron, Kabupaten Ngawi )
Authors: Hidayah Nurul -
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang: Dusun Cung Belut merupakan salah satu dusun agraris dengan komoditas utamanya jagung.  Selama ini masyarakat hanya mengetahui manfaat dari buah jagung, sedangkan rambut jagung masih dianggap limbah yang tidak dimanfaatkan. Melihat potensi alam dan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki,  perlu dilakukan peberdayaan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat  dengan berpijak pada potensi yang dimiliki wilayah ini. Tujuan: Memberikan keterampilan warga tentang cara pengolahan limbah  rambut jagung menjadi teh antidiabetik pada penderita DM dan sebagai alternatif wirausaha Populasi: Warga Dusun Cung Belut yang menderita DM dan kelompok risiko DM sebanyak 50 orang. Metode: Penyuluhan kesehatan, demonstrasi pemberian ketrampilan tentang pembuatan teh rambut jagung, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Waktu: Kegiatan dilaksanakan antara 1 Februari-1 Maret 2019. Hasil: Pengetahuan warga tentang cara pengolahan limbah  rambut jagung menjadi teh antidiabetik pada penderita DM meningkat sebesar 85%,  dan 70% partisipan menyatakan berminat untuk berwirausaha teh rambut jagung. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dalam kategori normal sebanyak 14 partisipan, dan hiperglikemi sebanyak 36 partisipan. Pemeriksaan IMT kategori normal sebanyak  12 partisipan, kurang 6 partisipan, berlebih 23 partisipan dan obesitas 9 partisipan. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian ini efektif meningkatkan pemahaman warga tentang pemanfaatan limbah rambut jagung sebagai teh antidiabetik dan alternatif wirausaha
PEMANTAPAN MATERI MATEMATIKA KUBUS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) ISLAM AL- ISTIQOMAH DAN MTS AL-HIDAYAH
Authors: Arifiya Nur , Setiowati Rini , Sari Ratih Ikha Permata
Published: April 2021

Pada jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama para siswa diperkenalkan dengan bangun ruang kubus yang merupakan salah satu bentuk dari materi geometri. Secara bahasa, kubus adalah suatu bangun ruang yang dibatasi oleh enam buah persegi yang sepasang-sepasang sejajar dan setiap tiga persegi yang berdekatan saling tegak lurus. Dengan penguasaan konsep materi dari kubus yang baik, maka siswa dapat terlatih untuk jeli dalam menganalisa suatu objek dan informasi dan tidak mudah terkecoh.  Kurangnya kesadaran siswa terkait pentingnya pemahaman materi kubus dalam matematika maka dianggap perlu adanya program pemantapan, guna meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Modul merupakan bahan ajar yang disusun secara sistematis dengan bahasa yang mudah dipahami oleh siswa, Kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan sangat bermanfaat sekali bagi siswa–siswi dan terlihat mereka sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan, mulai dari perkenalan, pertanyaan di awal pertemuan, penyampaian materi sampai akhir pembelajaran, hingga pertanyaan di akhir.

 

Kata Kunci : Konsep Pemahaman Kubus
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN BERBASIS WEBSITE DI POSYANDU DESA TEGALTIRTO
Authors: Indrayani Novi
Published: April 2021

Penggunaan internet dan teknologi Informasi di Posyandu Kanthil, Kamboja dan Soka di Desa Tegaltirto belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Hal disebabkan karena pengetahuan dan sarana yang belum mencukupi. Kendala lain yang muncul terkait dengan sistem pencatatan, pelaporan dan pemantauan yang masih manual menjadi salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh kader dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu, karena data yang dapat dipantau hanya terbatas pada saat pelaksanaan posyandu dan data tersebut tidak lengkap. Pembuatan website Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Posyandu (SIPANDU) dilakukan dengan tujuan sebagai sarana untuk mempermudah pelaporan dan pemantauan bagi kader terkait pelayanan posyandu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan memberikan edukai melalui pelatihan pengoperasian perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras. Evaluasi penggunaan perangkat lunak “Website SIPANDU” dilakukan setelah pelatihan selesai. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu kader mampu mengoperasikan website SIPANDU dan 100% memiliki sikap yang positive dalam menerima inovasi untuk sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan berbasis website.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN KADER PUSKESMAS DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI KOMPOS
Authors: Maksuk  , Lukman  , Kumalasari Intan
Published: April 2021

Petugas kesehatan dan kader puskesmas mempunyai peran penting dalam mengelola limbah rumah tangga di masyarakat, karena itu peningkatan keterampilan untuk mengelola limbah tersebut penting dilakukan agar limbah tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan dan menguntungkan. Metode pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga menggunakan konsep Pilah – Kumpul – Manfaat – Untung (PKMU) untuk mengurangi volume sampah rumah tangga dan menguntungkan masyarakat.  Peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini terdiri dari petugas kesehatan, kader puskesmas dan masyarakat yang berasal dari di RT 14 dan RT 33. Target capaian dalam kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan petugas kesehatan dan kader dalam mengelola limbah rumah tangga, pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga untuk media penanaman tanaman obat, keluarga serta pembentukan kelompok kerja asuhan mandiri kegiatan batra di puskesmas dan pembentukan pengelola bank sampah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kader dan masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan sampah rumah tangga sebagai membuat kompos. Selain itu limbah rumah tangga seperti plastik dapat dimanfaatkan kembali. Tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini yaitu terbentuknya pengelola bank sampah di lokasi kegiatan.