bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seed and foliar application of nano-selenium improves sesame triacylglycerols and oil yield via photosynthetic pigment and enzymatic and chemical antioxidant enhancement revealed by spectrophotometric, UHPLC-analysis and chemometric modeling
Authors: Ahmad Ilyas , Chen Chi , Younas Zohaib , Yousaf Tayyaba , Mashwani Zia-ur-Rehman
Published: November 2024

The current study aimed to investigate the effects of plant-mediated selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) on plant growth, photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant activity, and the triacylglycerol profile of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). The green synthesis of SeNPs was achieved using garlic extract, resulting in spherical nanoparticles with an average size range of 70–75 nm. Three SeNP treatments (T3, 30 ppm; T4, 40 ppm; and T5, 50 ppm) were applied through seed and foliar spray on six sesame varieties (V1, TS-5; V2, TH-6; V3, Til-18; V4, Niab Millennium; V5, Niab Pearl; and V6, NS-16). All enzymatic antioxidant parameters showed an increase in the treated groups, such as SOD (74.4% in V1 at T4), POD (43% in V5 at T5), APX (62% in V1 at T3), and GPX (31.56% in V3 at T4). CAT showed the highest percentage improvement in T5 for V1, V2, V4, and V5, while V3 and V4 exhibited the highest values at T4. Likewise, seed antioxidant parameters also showed increase in antioxidant activity, highest total phenolic content (6.06 mg GAE/g) was found at T5 treatment with percent increase of 27.41%, but the highest percent increase was found to be at T4 treatments in V1 with increase of 46.83%. Percent oil yield was also noted to be higher as highest percent (60%) oil yield was obtained at T4 treatment in V3. Ultra High Performance Mass-Spectrometry (UHPLC-MS) analysis and chemometric modeling suggested a total of 10 triacylglycerol (TG) biomarkers separating untreated groups, with higher relative abundance values at T4 and T5 treatments compared to control. PCA and correlation analysis showed clustering of untreated groups from T4 and T5, which suggests that these two treatments result in higher accumulation of oil. A generalized linear model with ANOVA showed a highly significant impact of treatments on all the growth and oil parameters, with significance involvement of varieties. The interaction between variety and treatment showed no significant effect on the growth and oil biomarkers of sesame. However, it can be concluded that the T4 and T5 treatments (40 ppm and 50 ppm) of SeNPs, applied through seed and foliar methods, have a strong influence on the overall growth and oil yield of sesame. This warrants further transcriptomic and molecular analysis to gain deeper insight into the mechanisms of action of SeNPs.
Vegetation and carbon sink response to water level changes in a seasonal lake wetland
Authors: Huang Weiyu , Liu Xin , Tian Lin , Cui Geng , Liu Yan
Published: November 2024

Water level fluctuations are among the main factors affecting the development of wetland vegetation communities, carbon sinks, and ecological processes. Hongze Lake is a typical seasonal lake wetland in the Huaihe River Basin. Its water levels have experienced substantial fluctuations because of climate change, as well as gate and dam regulations. In this study, long-term cloud-free remote sensing images of water body area, net plant productivity (NPP), gross primary productivity (GPP), and Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) of the wetlands of Hongze Lake were obtained from multiple satellites by Google Earth Engine (GEE) from 2006 to 2023. The trends in FVC were analyzed using a combined Theil-Sen estimator and Mann-Kendall (MK) test. Linear regression was employed to analyze the correlation between the area of water bodies and that of different degrees of FVC. Additionally, annual frequencies of various water levels were constructed to explore their association with GPP, NPP, and FVC.The results showed that water level fluctuations significantly influence the spatial and temporal patterns of wetland vegetation cover and carbon sinks, with a significant correlation (P<0.05) between water levels and vegetation distribution. Following extensive restoration efforts, the carbon sink capacity of the Hongze Lake wetland has increased. However, it is essential to consider the carbon sink capacity in areas with low vegetation cover, for the lakeshore zone with a higher inundation frequency and low vegetation cover had a lower carbon sink capacity. These findings provide a scientific basis for the establishment of carbon sink enhancement initiatives, restoration programs, and policies to improve the ecological value of wetland ecosystem conservation areas.
From face-to-face to screen-to-screen: exploring the multifaceted dimensions of digital mental health care
Authors: Maqsood Aneela , Gul Seema , Zahra Touseef , Noureen Nazia , Khattak Amira
Published: November 2024

Background

With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world witnessed an unprecedented surge in the adoption of digital platforms across various sectors, including mental health care. In countries such as Pakistan, where traditional face-to-face therapy practices hold social and cultural significance, transitioning to digital therapeutic methods presents a range of unique opportunities and challenges.

Objectives

This research aimed to explore the dynamics, implications, and perceptions surrounding digital therapeutic care within the Pakistani sociocultural context. Given the paucity of literature on this subject in the Pakistani context, this study aims to bridge the evidence gap between trends in digital therapy and localized practices. The main goal was to understand the benefits, issues, and challenges therapists and clients face when adopting digital modes for therapeutic care.

Method

For this study, primary data was gathered from counsellors and therapists using a qualitative in-depth interview guide. Using a thematic analysis approach, key themes were derived from the interviews that provided insights into the experiences and perceptions of the participants.

Results

The study revealed that digital platforms have great potential in breaking down geographical barriers making therapeutic interventions more accessible to a wider demographic. This increased accessibility also brought about a level of comfort for clients as they could access therapy from their familiar surroundings. Among the challenges that needed attention, security and confidentiality stood out, requiring strict measures to safeguard client’s data. The shift also brought to light the diverse range of feedback from clients, which was influenced by factors like age and technological proficiency. Moreover, the digital transition posed challenges for both therapists and clients, with many facing an adjustment period as they transitioned from face-to-face to online sessions. One significant challenge was the perceived difficulty in fostering a deep interpersonal connection in a virtual environment. This was further compounded by the need for therapists to modify traditional therapeutic techniques to fit the online mode.

Conclusion and implications

The study underscores the evolving nature of digital therapy in Pakistan, setting a foundation for further exploration in aligning technology with therapeutic needs, ensuring optimal benefits for clients while preserving the sanctity and efficacy of the therapeutic relationship.
The gut microbiota-brain connection: insights into major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder
Authors: Zhao Jia , Liu Jiaoyan , Feng Jianguo , Liu Xing , Hu Qinxue
Published: November 2024

Major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) are two of the most prevalent mood disorders that seriously jeopardize both physical and mental health. The current diagnosis of MDD and BD relies primarily on clinical symptoms. However, correctly differentiating between MDD and BD during depressive episode states remains a substantial clinical challenge. The human gut hosts a large and diverse microbiota, which plays a pivotal role in various physiological processes. Emerging evidence suggests that the gut microbiota (GM) exerts beneficial effects on mental health disorders, including MDD, BD, and schizophrenia, through the microbe-gut-brain axis (MGBA). In recent years, the relationship between GM and mood disorders has garnered considerable attention, leading to intensive research in this area. The MGBA is a bidirectional communication system between the gut and the brain. Growing evidence indicates that the brain can influence the GM, which in turn may modulate the brain through this axis. This review aims to explore the changes in the GM of patients with MDD and BD and evaluate the effects of different treatments on their GM, including medication, probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic interventions, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). By doing so, we seek to identify potential disease-specific biomarkers, improve differential diagnosis, and offer novel therapeutic avenues for these disorders.
Response inhibition as a critical executive function in differentiating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder from autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive attention test study
Authors: Lee Kangto , Cho In Hee , Park Jeonghoon , Choi Hangnyoung , Cheon Keun-Ah
Published: November 2024

Background

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are both associated with impairment in executive function, particularly in complex attention. Although previous studies using clinical assessments have attempted to delineate differences between these disorders, the findings have been inconclusive. Our study aims to elucidate the differences of endophenotype between ASD, ADHD, and their co-occurring condition utilizing a uniform computerized test.

Methods

The study included children diagnosed with ASD, ASD co-occurring with ADHD (ASD+ADHD), or ADHD who completed the comprehensive attention test (CAT) at Severance Hospital between October 2013 to May 2023. We excluded children with intellectual disability and comorbid major psychiatric or neurologic disorders possibly affecting attention measurement. The participants were categorized into three groups for the comparative analysis of CAT measures: (a) ASD (n=112), (b) ASD+ADHD (n=155), and (c) ADHD (n=104). The study also conducted an exploratory analysis utilizing multivariate linear regression analysis to examine the association between the CAT measures and parent-reported scales.

Results

Notably, the ASD+ADHD and ADHD groups exhibited higher frequency of commission errors (CE) and perseveration errors (PE) compared to the ASD group. In the exploratory analysis, a significant negative association was observed between reaction time (RT) and both the social communication questionnaire (SCQ) and the child behavior checklist (CBCL) externalization scores in the ASD+ADHD and ADHD groups. The ASD+ADHD group tended to show higher standard deviation of reaction time (RTSD) compared to the ASD group.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that impaired response inhibition is more pronounced in ADHD compared to ASD. We propose altered visual attention, reflecting response inhibition, may serve as potential endophenotypic markers differentiating ADHD from ASD in attentional assessment. Elevated RTSD in the ASD+ADHD group demonstrates additive pathology, suggesting that the neurological mechanisms underpinning impaired sustained attention may differ between the two conditions.
Nudge theories and strategies influencing adult health behaviors and outcomes in COPD management: a systematic review
Authors: Wu Qiuhui , Zhang Ruobin , Tao Li , Cai Wenting , Cao Xinrui , Mao Zhi , Zhang Jinping
Published: November 2024

Objective

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory disease with high prevalence and mortality, and self-management is a key component for better outcomes of COPD. Recently, nudging has shown promising potential in COPD management. In the present study, we conducted a systematic review to collate the list of nudges and identified the variables that influence nudging.

Methods

We undertook a systematic review. We employed database searches and snowballing. Data from selected studies were extracted. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Effective Practice and Organization of Care risk of bias tool. The study is registered with PROSPERO, CRD42023427051.

Results

We retrieved 4,022 studies from database searches and 38 studies were included. By snowballing, 5 additional studies were obtained. Nudges were classified into four types: social influence, gamification, reminder, and feedback. Medication adherence, inhalation technique, physical activity, smoking cessation, vaccination administration, exercise capacity, self-efficacy, pulmonary function, clinical symptoms, and quality of life were analyzed as targeted health behaviors and outcomes. We found medication adherence was significantly improved by reminders via mobile applications or text materials, as well as feedback based on devices. Additionally, reminders through text materials greatly enhance inhalation techniques and vaccination in patients.

Conclusion

This review demonstrates nudging can improve the health behaviors of patients with COPD and shows great potential for certain outcomes, particularly medication adherence, inhalation techniques, and vaccination. Additionally, the delivery modes, the patient characteristics, and the durations and seasons of interventions may influence the successful nudge-based intervention.

Clinical trial registration

This review has been registered in the international Prospective Registry of Systematic Evaluation (PROSPERO) database (identifier number CRD42023427051).
Resting-state fMRI activation is associated with parent-reported phenotypic features of autism in early adolescence
Authors: Hickson Robert , Hebron Liberty , Muller-Oehring Eva M. , Cheu Anastasia , Hernandez Andres , Kiss Orsolya , Gombert-Labedens Marie , Baker Fiona C. , Schulte Tilman
Published: November 2024

Introduction

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by deficits in social cognition, self-referential processing, and restricted repetitive behaviors. Despite the established clinical symptoms and neurofunctional alterations in ASD, definitive biomarkers for ASD features during neurodevelopment remain unknown. In this study, we aimed to explore if activation in brain regions of the default mode network (DMN), specifically the medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), superior temporal sulcus (STS), inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), angular gyrus (AG), and the temporoparietal junction (TPJ), during resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is associated with possible phenotypic features of autism (PPFA) in a large, diverse youth cohort.

Methods

We used cross-sectional parent-reported PPFA data and youth rs-fMRI brain data as part of the two-year follow-up of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. Our sample consisted of 7,106 (53% male) adolescents aged 10-13. We conducted confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) to establish the viability of our latent measurements: features of autism and regional brain activation. Structural regression analyses were used to investigate the associations between the six brain regions and the PPFA.

Results

We found that activation in the MPC (β = .16, p < .05) and the STS (β = .08, p < .05), and being male (β = .13, p < .05), was positively associated with PPFA. In contrast, activation in the IFG (β = −.08, p < .05) was negatively associated.

Discussion

Our findings suggest that regions of the “social brain” are associated with PPFA during early adolescence. Future research should characterize the developmental trajectory of social brain regions in relation to features of ASD, specifically brain regions known to mature relatively later during development.
Visions of sustainable development and the future of smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa (and beyond)
Authors: Boda Chad S. , Akorsu Angela Dziedzom , Armah Frederick Ato , Atwiine Adrine , Byaruhanga Ronald , Chambati Walter , Ekumah Bernard , Faran Turaj , Hombey Charles Tetteh , Isgren Ellinor , Jerneck Anne , Mazwi Freedom , Mpofu Elizabeth , Ndhlovu Delmah , Ocen Laury , Sibanda Michaelin
Published: November 2024

Smallholder farmers are widely touted as essential to sustainable agricultural development in sub-Saharan Africa and beyond. But what exactly is meant by sustainable development, and how are smallholder farmers expected to contribute to it? In this perspective, we describe and assess two competing visions of sustainable development, namely Capital Theory and the Capabilities approach, paying special attention to the major yet divergent repercussions each approach implies for the future of smallholder farmers and the activities of their representative organizations. We present the core concepts, tools and practices stemming from each sustainable development perspective, and from a critique of these motivate the superiority of a capabilities approach as more conducive to smallholder farmers wellbeing now and in the future. In doing so, we bring to the fore the pivotal role smallholder farmer organizations and rural social movements, as collective vehicles for smallholder political agency, play in strategically advocating for the conditions that support sustainable and just smallholder agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa and beyond.
Ecological factors associated with fox feces density in an Echinococcus multilocularis endemic zone in Japan
Authors: Fukui Megumi , Uraguchi Kohji , Numa Himika , Suzuki Toru , Karasawa Michiko , Maita Kaoruko , Yokozawa Terumi , Hayama Yoko , Makita Kohei
Published: November 2024

Introduction

Human alveolar echinococcosis caused by Echinococcus multilocularis is an important zoonotic disease in the northern hemisphere. The life cycle of E. multilocularis is maintained primarily in wild animals and requires an intermediate host (mainly small mammals). Human can become an intermediate host through accidental ingestion of E. multilocularis eggs. Hokkaido Prefecture is the only area of Japan in which human alveolar echinococcosis is endemic. The purposes of this study were to elucidate the land use ecological factors associated with the density of red fox feces along paved roads and the relationship between the distributions of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) populations and fox feces, which determine the level of hazard from eggs.

Methods

A series of surveys was conducted in the central part of the Nemuro Peninsula of Hokkaido, excluding urban areas, over a total of 4 years in May–June in 2014 and 2016–2018 when red foxes remain with their cubs around the dens. Transects of 500 m were set up on paved roads, and feces within the transects were counted. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to examine ecological factors including the principal components (PCs) of five land use–type occupancy proportions within 500 m and 1 km, respectively, as explanatory fixed-effect variables. The number of feces in each transect was examined as the response variable using integrated nested Laplace approximation with negative binomial errors with a spatio-temporal autocorrelations structure to separate the effects of similarities of neighboring locations and annual variation. The multivariable models with the lowest widely applicable information criterion values were selected.

Results

The feces density was explained by the PC of the 500- m buffer (−0.27, 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles: −0.44, −0.10) characterized by mixed forests (−0.82) and scarcity of residential areas (0.29) and the proximity to the nearest livestock farm house (−0.35, 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles: −0.53, −0.17). This suggested that foxes defecate in the areas where prey is abundant, avoiding humans.

Discussion

Policy discussions regarding bait distribution design targeting these conditions should be initiated.
Non-Linear Saturated Multi-Objective Pseudo-Screening Using Support Vector Machine Learning, Pareto Front, and Belief Functions: Improving Wastewater Recycling Quality
Authors: Besseris George
Published: November 2024

Increasing wastewater treatment efficiency is a primary aim in the circular economy. Wastewater physicochemical and biochemical processes are quite complex, often requiring a combination of statistical and machine learning tools to empirically model them. Since wastewater treatment plants are large-scale operations, the limited opportunities for extensive experimentation may be offset by miniaturizing experimental schemes through the use of fractional factorial designs (FFDs). A recycling quality improvement study that relies on non-linear multi-objective multi-parameter FFD (NMMFFD) datasets was reanalyzed. A published NMMFFD ultrafiltration screening/optimization case study was re-examined regarding how four controlling factors affected three paper mill recycling characteristic responses using a combination of statistical and machine learning methods. Comparative machine learning screening predictions were provided by (1) quadratic support vector regression and (2) optimizable support vector regression, in contrast to quadratic linear regression. NMMFFD optimization was performed by employing Pareto fronts. Pseudo-screening was applied by decomposing the replicated NMMFFD dataset to single replicates and then testing their replicate repeatability by introducing belief functions that sought to maximize credibility and plausibility estimates. Various versions of belief functions were considered, since the novel role of the three process characteristics, as independent sources, created a high level of conflict during the information fusion phase, due to the inherent divergent belief structures. Correlations between two characteristics, but with opposite goals, may also have contributed to the source conflict. The active effects for the NMMFFD dataset were found to be the transmembrane pressure and the molecular weight cut-off. The modified adjustment was pinpointed to the molecular weight cut-off at 50 kDa, while the optimal transmembrane pressure setting persisted at 2.0 bar. This mixed-methods approach may provide additional confidence in determining improved recycling process adjustments. It would be interesting to implement this approach in polyfactorial wastewater screenings with a greater number of process characteristics.
Groundwater Dynamics in the Middle Brahmaputra River Basin: A Case Study of Shallow Aquifers in Inner Guwahati City, Assam, India
Authors: Medhi Smitakshi , Choudhury Runti , Sharma Pallavi , Nath Bibhash
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the hydrogeological characteristics and groundwater dynamics in the shallow aquifer zones of inner Guwahati city, Assam, India. Sixteen dug wells spread across the city, specifically used for domestic purposes, were selected for this study. Additionally, ten wells were selected for trend analysis. The borehole lithology reveals predominant compositions of clay, sand, and granules, with thin clay cappings indicating significant groundwater potential. Depth-to-water level analysis revealed varying water levels across the study area, with shallow levels in the northern and western regions and gradual deepening toward the eastern and southern parts. The groundwater flow directions show nonuniform patterns and reflect the influence of topography and domestic pumping in urban residential zones. The general groundwater flow direction is toward the Brahmaputra River. Trends in groundwater level, assessed using the Mann–Kendall test and Sen’s slope, suggest both falling and rising trends across different locations, indicating complex groundwater dynamics influenced by factors such as recharge, extraction, and topography. However, the long-term rainfall data indicate no significant trend over the studied period, suggesting limited natural influence on groundwater level trends. These findings may contribute to a comprehensive understanding of groundwater dynamics in the study area and are essential for sustainable water resource management and mitigation of groundwater depletion risks.
O uso da comunicação aumentativa e alternativa em musicoterapia no Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Risso Ana Paula , Silva Sarah Caroline Jeronimo da , Melo Ferreira Michelle de
Published: November 2024

Resumo 
Introdução. Apesar da etiologia do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) ser desconhecida, sabe-se que uma das suas características são prejuízos na comunicação e interação social. Com isso, déficits de linguagem são um dos sintomas e a melhora da comunicação é uma das queixas frequentes que levam esse paciente em busca de tratamentos como a musicoterapia. Sendo assim, desenvolver práticas que integrem ou estimulem o uso de dispositivos de Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa dentro das sessões de musicoterapia é um dos desafios que a profissão vem exigindo. Objetivo. Identificar como a Musicoterapia integrada ao CAA pode auxiliar no tratamento de indivíduos com TEA. Método. Foi realizado uma revisão de literatura com levantamento nas bases de dados do Google Scholar, Pubmed e Scielo com os seguintes descritores em português, inglês e espanhol: “Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa” e “Musicoterapia” e “Autismo”, “Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa” e “Musicoterapia” e “Transtorno do Espectro Autista” e por último “Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa” e “Musicoterapia”. Resultados. Foram encontrados 3 artigos que se enquadram nos critérios de inclusão deste trabalho, onde dois são intervenções e o terceiro uma pesquisa de campo. Conclusão. É necessário mais trabalhos com evidências científicas. Também ficou evidente a falta de treinamento e informações dentro de instituições especializadas que abordem o CAA na musicoterapia.
nPOD-Kidney: A Heterogenous Donor Cohort for the Investigation of Diabetic Kidney Disease Pathogenesis and Progression
Authors: Ward Heather Hilary , Anquetil Florence , Das Vivek , Gibson Claire Blanche , Dovmark Tobias Højgaard , Kusmartseva Irina , Yang Mingder , Beery Maria , Atkinson Mark Alvin , Zeng Xu , Alpers Charles Edward , Wesley Johnna Dane , Karihaloo Anil
Published: November 2024

Background:

The Network for Pancreatic Organ donors with Diabetes-Kidney (nPOD-K) project was initiated to assess the feasibility of using kidneys from organ donors to enhance understanding of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression.

Methods:

Traditional and digital pathology approaches were employed to characterize the nPOD-K cohort. Periodic acid-Schiff- and Hematoxylin and Eosin-stained sections were used to manually examine and score each nPOD-K case. Brightfield and fluorescently labelled whole slide images of nPOD-K sections were used to train, validate, and test deep learning compartment segmentation and machine learning image analysis tools within Visiopharm software. These digital pathology tools were subsequently employed to evaluate kidney cell-specific markers and pathological indicators.

Results:

Digital quantitation of mesangial expansion, tubular atrophy, kidney injury molecule (KIM)-1 expression, cellular infiltration, and fibrosis index aligned with histological DKD classification, as defined by pathologists’ review. Histological quantification confirmed loss of podocyte, endothelial, and tubular markers, correlating with DKD progression. Altered expression patterns of prominin-1, protein-tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O, and coronin 2B were validated, in agreement with reported literature.

Conclusions:

The nPOD-K cohort provides a unique open resource opportunity to not only validate putative drug targets but also better understand DKD pathophysiology. A broad range of pathogenesis can be visualized in each case, providing a simulated timeline of DKD progression. We conclude that organ donor-derived tissues serve as high-quality samples, provide a comprehensive view of tissue pathology, and address the need for human kidney tissues available for research.
Aplicação de realidade aumentada com ênfase em simulações de fenômenos físicos
Authors: Barros Luana Oliveira , Pinto Yago Vitório Colares , Souza Marcus Vinicius Ribeiro de , Pereira Ádria Martins , Farias Francisco Otávio Miranda , Gomes Edilson Barroso
Published: November 2024

Atualmente, as tecnologias de informação, comunicação e mídias eletrônicas estão cada vez mais presentes em nossas vidas. Essas tecnologias mudaram a maneira como vivemos em sociedade e, consequentemente, impactam a educação. Hoje em dia, muitas escolas utilizam recursos tecnológicos para aprimorar o ensino. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar uma estratégia de ensino e avaliar como os estudantes percebem a aprendizagem ao usar a realidade aumentada nas aulas de Física. A metodologia adotada incluiu abordagens qualitativas, com a coleta de dados por meio de avaliação. Durante as aulas, o aplicativo de realidade aumentada, que foi criado integralmente do zero, foi utilizado, proporcionando uma experiência educacional imersiva. Essa experiência ofereceu aos alunos uma nova perspectiva sobre a Física, modificando a dinâmica das aulas e tornando-as mais interativas e distintas. Ao analisar os resultados, foi possível observar que a realidade aumentada pode ser considerada uma ferramenta pedagógica interessante e eficaz nas aulas de Física, devido ao engajamento que ela promove. Assim, a realidade aumentada pode ser vista como um recurso adicional no processo de ensino e aprendizagem na disciplina de física.
Processo executivo de fundações diretas tipo sapata: fatores que condicionam a sua aplicação: estudo de caso - residência unifamiliar no condomínio mosaico Ponta Negra - Manaus/AM
Authors: Silva Francisco Santos da , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques , Castilho Jéssica Godinho de Freitas
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem por finalidade estudar a fundação direta tipo sapata, seu processo executivo e suas aplicações nas áreas da construção civil. As características dos tipos de sapatas, fatores que implicam no seu uso e suas particularidades, conforme descrito por alguns autores e normas que regulamentam esse tipo de fundação e seus modelos correspondentes. Autores com alto nível de conhecimento intelectual estabelecem, embasados nas normas técnicas, procedimentos de execução e tipos de fundação a serem aplicados na obra, proporcionando um amplo entendimento do tema. O objetivo deste artigo é aprofundar o conhecimento em um tipo específico de fundação, a sapata, suas funcionalidades adequadas para obras e fatores que levem esse tipo de fundação a ser escolhida para obras de construção civil.
Digital Tele-Counseling for Sustainable Maternal Health Services in Indonesia Focus on Telelactation
Authors: Dewanti Lintang Purwara , Sitoayu Laras , Idarto Areta
Published: November 2024

Breastfeeding is essential for infant health and development, yet Indonesia faces challenges in meeting global breastfeeding targets. This review examines the potential of tele-counseling (telelactation) as a solution to improve breastfeeding support in the digital era, focusing on overcoming geographical and service delivery barriers. A systematic literature search covering PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and local Indonesian journals identified 25 articles from 2019 to 2023, with 14 unique studies meeting inclusion criteria. Findings indicate that telelactation primarily utilizes WhatsApp groups, Androidbased apps, and online counseling sessions, resulting in improved breastfeeding techniques, increased exclusive breastfeeding rates, and enhanced maternal knowledge. However, privacy concerns and technological barriers persist, though these are addressed through specialized training and ongoing support for healthcare providers. Telecounseling demonstrates promise in supporting breastfeeding in Indonesia, though further research is needed to address geographical limitations and assess longterm impacts. Integrating telecounseling into national breastfeeding policies could significantly advance maternal and child health outcomes in Indonesia.
Academic Collaboration Challenge Students from Yemeni, Nigeria, and Cambodia at Islamic University in Indonesia
Authors: Shihatud D.A. Nabilah  , Nasikhin Nasikhin
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Academic collaboration is an important element in higher education that supports the exchange of knowledge, skills and experiences between students from various cultural and social backgrounds. In the context of an Islamic University, this study explores the challenges faced by Yemeni, Nigerian, and Cambodian students in academic collaboration. These challenges include cultural and communication differences, as well as their impact on understanding learning methods. The qualitative method of collecting data through resource interviews or field studies is very appropriate for researching this article. The interview was aimed at obtaining two sources' perspectives, namely; international students and teaching staff to collect data. This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges of academic collaboration between students from these three countries, as well as solutions to overcome the obstacles. The results of research examining the challenges of academic collaboration between Yemeni, Nigerian and Cambodian students at Islamic universities, in this article show that there are cultural and linguistic challenges, which have an impact on the understanding of Islamic teachings for Yemeni, Nigerian and Cambodian students in Indonesia. Therefore, there is a need for solutions such as integration between international students and the surrounding environment and provision from the university and from international students themselves before living in Indonesia. In conclusion, this article highlights the challenges and their impacts as well as solutions.
Keywords: challenges, collaboration, international students, Islamic university
Trends in the Use of Infographic Media in Learning Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Syahrul Prayoga Andry , Mustaghfirah Walidatul , Fatimatur Rusydiyah Evi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the trend of using infographic media in learning Islamic religious education. The use of technology-based media, especially infographics, was rarely applied in Islamic education learning. Teachers used infographic learning media but the frequency was low. The infographics used were generally only found in the Learner Worksheets or learning package books with teaching methods that still dominantly use books, blackboards and discussions. The research method used a qualitative approach with a case study research type. The subjects were PAI teachers, students, and school principals. The data collection techniques used included observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative data analysis techniques that follow Yin's concept, which includes pattern matching, building clarity, time series analysis, logic models, and cross-cases. The results showed that PAI teachers actively integrate infographic media in the learning process to current learning media trends. The use of infographic media proved to improve students' understanding of Islamic concepts, enrich the learning experience, and facilitate the delivery of complex information more interestingly and understandably. infographics also increase students' engagement in learning and motivate them. Evaluation of the use of infographics showed significant improvements in students' understanding of memory and interest. This study concludes that the use of infographic media was effective in improving, motivating and increasing students' involvement.
Bibliometric Analysis of Educative Communication Habituation: An Efforts in Shaping the Morals of Learners in Indonesia
Authors: Ali Anhar Syi'bul Huda  , Dena Sri Anugerah  , Ridwan M. Soleh  , Afkarul Azmi
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted in March 2024 through a search of the Google Scholar database with the title Educational Communication. Specifically, the maximum number of results was 500 articles as a sample, and the publication range was the last 10 years, starting from 2014-2024. Metadata retrieval using the Publish or Perish (PoP) application version 8.12 was then analyzed descriptively based on the year of publication, publication source, researcher productivity, and journal rank. To get an accurate map of research development, PoP data is exported to the PoPCites format, which will then be mapped simply using Excel and Result as RIS. PoPCites data is mapped by researchers, who are entered into the previously created table, and RIS data is analyzed using the VOSViewer (VV) application version 1.6.20. The results showed that the publication of research results on educational communication from 2014-2024 experienced fluctuations, and the largest source of publication was through e-journals, with as many as 406 articles. While the researchers published their research results 4 people, namely Rr. Tutik Sri Hariyati (4 articles), Ratih Kurniasari (15 articles), Hadi Pratomo (4 articles), and Heni Pujiastuti (6 articles). The VV visualization application shows that the development map of educational communication research consists of 5 clusters. Cluster 1 (5 items), cluster (3 item), cluster 3 (2 items), cluster 4 (2 items), and cluster 5 (2 items) with the most research including literature review, Indonesian systematic literature review, and systematic review.
Contextualizing Nasr's Sufism In Education In The Modern Era
Authors: Basith Yudril , Saiful Bahri  , Dede Setiawan
Published: November 2024

This article examines Seyyed Hossein Nasr's thoughts on contextualizing Sufism in education in the modern era. Nasr views Sufism as the key to reviving traditional Islamic values that have long been forgotten. Nasr calls for the importance of education, which develops intellectually and cultivates the human soul and personality. This article uses a qualitative approach with a type of literature study, examining Nasr's works and related literature to explore his thoughts on Sufism and education. The data collection technique used is documentation study; primary sources are obtained from Nasr's works, such as books, journal articles, and his writings that discuss Sufism, education, and his thoughts on these topics. Secondary data sources come from other literature relevant to this research. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis and hermeneutic analysis methods. The results show that contextualizing Sufism in education emphasizes the importance of spiritual and ethical values in the educational process. Nasr emphasized the need to instill transcendent values through the Sufi soul to overcome the secularization of knowledge and materialistic views in modern education
El debido proceso legal a la luz de las decisiones de los órganos de protección en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos
Authors:   , Vértiz Medina James Ernesto
Published: November 2024

El trabajo pretende determinar, desde su aspecto teórico y práctico, cuál es el contenido y alcance del derecho al debido proceso legal a la luz de los pronunciamientos de los órganos interamericanos de protección de derechos humanos. Desde esta perspectiva, se focaliza en el estudio pormenorizado de cada uno de los principios, derechos y garantías que componen este derecho fundamental y procura poner en evidencia el nivel efectivo de observancia del mismo.
A mini Review on Phyto-chemical and Pharmacological Activities on Ocimum kilimandscharicum gurke
Authors: K. Keerthika K. Keerthika , A. Srivani A. Srivani
Published: November 2024

This review paper involves Ethanomedicinal uses and pharmacological survey of Ocimum kilimandscharicum gurke and belonging to family Lamiaceae. The plant has been used traditionally in African countries as a mosquito repellent and Git disorders. In Indian system of medicine (Ayurveda) O. kilimandscharicum (also known as Kapur Tulsi) been used as an Anti-inflammatory, Indigestion, Mosquito repellent and Aromatic purpose. One of the well-known representatives of this Genus O. kilimandscharicum is a native of Kenya and distributed in East Africa. It is widely distributed in different parts of the world and long history traditional medicinal uses. The primary phytoconstituents of O. kilimandscharicum’s essential oil includes camphor. Various oxygenated Monoterpenes have been reported in hydro-distilled essential oil of this plant aerial parts. Other important compounds found to be Terpenoids or phenyl propane derivatives including alpha-pinene, linolool, limonene, camphene, beta pinene,1,8-cineole, caryophylene,4-terpineol which have been responsible for various Pharmacological activities (insecticidal, antimicrobial, antioxidant, wound healing, anti-melanoma, radio protective, anti-inflammatory activity) etc. The plant is a rich source of phytochemical compounds, bioactive phenolic compounds, flavonoids, terpenoids, glycosides etc.
Study on the Internal Training of Employees in Apparel Retail Chain Enterprises: A Case of UNQ
Authors: Yan Lan Xiao , Shia An-Shin
Published: November 2024

In the current trend of development, while enterprises strive to gain profits, they also face more challenges, making employee training particularly important. In the process of enterprise development, the capabilities of departmental personnel need to be continuously strengthened, and knowledge and skills require constant updating. Among these, the change and progress in the training system serve as an excellent model. This study takes the UNQ Guangzhou Victoria Store as the research subject and distributed 53 questionnaires through online channels based on five indicators: training needs (I), training content (II), training arrangement (III), training system (IV), and training outcomes (V). A total of 53 questionnaires were collected, achieving a 100% response rate, with 53 valid questionnaires, also indicating a 100% validity rate. Through data analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of employee training were identified to address specific practical issues, promote the functionality of employees, and ultimately enhance the economic and social benefits of the enterprise, thereby gaining a unique competitive advantage.
Cyber Fraud, Causes and Its Effect on Money Deposit Banks
Authors: Dr UzohNzekwe E Dr UzohNzekwe E
Published: November 2024

The study examined cyber fraud, causes and its effect on money deposit banks (DMB) in Nigeria: a study of Zenith Bank. The main objective is to examine electronic frauds, causes and its challenges in the banking sector. The study is hinged on two hypotheses; 49 branches; sample of 557 staff. Structured questionnaire was used to capture the response of the bank staff and it was analyzed using statistical package for social science version 27 (SPSS). Descriptive statistics and multiple regression were employed in the data analysis. Among the findings were accounting fraud by bank staff, identity theft, money laundering, phishing, pharming, computer virus, lack of oversight function,lack of standards, financial loss, absence of national central control, lack of credible infrastructure, porous internet, lack of national functional database, and inadequate awareness by bank customers were the challenges militating the effort towards curbing the cyber fraud in the banking system in Nigeria. The findings also revealed that cybercrime reduced productivity; vulnerability of banks Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems and security audit. The study recommends adequate antivirus and antimalware software technology and the use of multi-factor authentication, use of biometrics, automatic logout are the solutions identified to curb cybercrimes in banks. The study concluded that the place of security in the cyber space of banks in Nigeria cannot be oversemphasied, therefore necessary measures should be put in place towards mitigating cybercrime in Zenith Bank. Equally, Zenith Bank should employ stringent measures to monitor staff activities especially in the confidentiality of customer information, cyber security audit should be done on regular basis, sensitization of bank customers, and Multifactor authentication, biometrics and automatic log out, and strong firewall should be adopted by Zenith Bank.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH READING SKILL OF GRADE 7 CHINESE STUDENTS USING VIDEO CLIPS IN YUNNAN PROVINCE, CHINA
Authors: Wen Shuqing , Pianchana Techameth
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to compare the learning performance of grade 7 Chinese students’ English reading skills before and after using video clips. Teaching and their satisfaction, The study employed a cluster random sampling of 40 7th grade students in Yunnan Province, China. The English reading skill test and students' satisfaction questionnaires collected the quantitative data. We analyzed the data using a paired sample t-test mean, standard deviation (SD), and thematic analysis. The results of the English reading skill test showed that the students in the sample group improved their English reading skills on the post-test and the pretest. The data on the students' satisfaction revealed that they rated all items highly and expressed positive satisfaction with the use of video clips in teaching an English reading course. Therefore, this study clearly demonstrated that the use of video clips could improve the students' English reading skills and their satisfaction.
Do problema do espaço à crítica à representação
Authors: Barbieri Cássio Gulherme
Published: November 2024

Ao traçar uma constelação entre as obras de Carl Einstein e Antonin Artaud, este trabalho pretende compreender a crítica à vinculação entre espaço e representação na cultura ocidental. Partindo dos textos einsteinianos sobre o cubismo e a escultura africana e das reflexões de Artaud acerca do Teatro da Crueldade e da cultura indígena tarahumara, buscamos reconstituir, em ambas as obras, uma reflexão que, ao acercar-se do problema do espaço na cultura ocidental, constitui uma problematização crítica à representaçãocomo paradigma estruturador do saber e da experiência sensorial e cultural das sociedades europeias. Esse desdobramento lhes permitiu pensar novas formas de representação da vida e do mundo, em seu dinamismo, profundidade e complexidade, negligenciadas pela frontalidade e pictoricidade que caracterizam a representação.
Tradição e inovação
Authors: Silva André Luiz , Coppola Soraya Aparecida Alvares
Published: November 2024

Este artigo busca relatar uma experiência de ensino e exploração artística da técnica de crochê através do uso de um algoritmo generativo que produz padrões circulares. A experiência ocorreu no curso de Design de Moda da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. O crochê enquanto técnica têxtil se encontra enraizado em práticas tradicionais, viabilizando pouco espaço para a exploração artística e poética. A introdução do algoritmo generativo com comportamento autônomo buscou provocar o pensamento crítico dos alunos, promovendo a reflexão sobre a técnica de forma espontânea e demorada. O resultado foi um trabalho colaborativo configurado por uma grande renda de crochêcriada pelos alunos, associando tradição e inovação, e que proporcionou uma percepçãoalternativa sobre o uso da computação na exploração artística têxtil.