bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electronic Health Record System using Blockchain
Authors: R Sangeetha , B Harshini , A Shanmugapriya , T.K.P. Rajagopal
Published: February 2021

This paper deals with the Electronic Health Records for storing information of the patient which consist of the medical reports. Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are entirely controlled by Hospitals instead of patients, which complicates seeking medical advices from different hospitals. In the existing system of storing details of the patients are very dependent on the servers of the organization. In the proposed all the information of the patient are stored in the blockchain by using the Metamask and these details are stored in the block chain as a blocks of data. Each block consists of the data which is encrypted data. Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems record health-related information on an individual so that it can be consulted by clinicians or staff for patient care. The data is encrypted by the algorithm known as SHA-256 which is used to encrypt all the data of the patients into a single line 256 bit encrypted text which will be stored in the block at etherscan. These records for not only useful for the consultation but also for creation of historic family health information tree that keeps track of genetic health issues and diseases it can also be used for any health service with the authorization from both the patient and medical organization.
Identification of Power System Disturbances using Wavelet Transform
Authors: V Thiriburasundari , R Shanmugalakshmi
Published: February 2021

Electrical power system consists of three main structures which are generation, transmission and distribution system. If any disturbances occur in the system, it will affect the normal operating condition of the system. When a short circuit fault occurs in the   system, the high fault current is produced and it will affect the overall reliability, power quality, protective devices in the system. In renewable integrated system, the fault will affect the overall   interconnected   system. Therefore fault identification plays a major role in power system.The objective is to identify the fault occurs in the system using wavelet .The fault identification requires fast and accurate analysis. The tripping action depends mainly on the voltage and current waveforms during the fault. Wavelet transform(WT)  is a  mathematical  tool  used for the analysis of the current waveform during faulty condition. The symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults are created and the fault current in the system is given to the wavelet transform. Energy values are extracted from wavelet transform and it used to identify the fault. The proposed methodology is verified by using MATLAB/simulink model.
Study on Cruise Control System for Two Wheelers using Pawl and Ratchet Mechanism
Authors: MTR Manoj
Published: February 2021

Cruise control is a system to control the speed of motor vehicle automatically at certain speed. This is a servo mechanism that takes over the throttle of the vehicle to maintain a steady speed set by the driver, as it is an optional feature for high end variant cars. In this project we are going to implement cruise control concept for two wheelers, In order to avoid continuous acceleration for very long time when we are for long distance rides. We have planned to invoke this concept using electro-mechanical components like IR sensors, Driving mechanism (motor linkages) and pawl ratchet.
Medicine Reminder and Monitoring System for Secure Health using Iot
Authors: M Ancy , A.S Imel Difrugine , M DevaBala Santhiya , M.J Dhamayanthi
Published: February 2021

In current society, occupied life has caused individuals to overlook numerous things in everyday life. The old individuals and the general population casualties of account maladies who need to take the meds opportune without missing are experiencing dementia, which is overlooking things in their day by day schedule. Considering this circumstance study has been done in this. Paper exploring the advancements of home wellbeing care which are as of now utilized for improving this circumstance by helping the planned to remember prescription, remote observing and update new drug information of patients, which should be possible by prescriber through web.
Remote Patient Monitoring with Health Care Records Using Iot
Authors: J Valan Abisha , C Abisha , S Abirami , J. Reziga Susia
Published: February 2021

For a medical treatment with IoT-based facilities, physicians always have to pay much more attentions to the raw medical records of target patients instead of directly making medical advice, conclusions or diagnosis from their experiences. Because the medical records in IoT-based hospital information system (HIS) are dispersedly obtained from distributed devices such as tablet computer, personal digital assistant, automated analyzer, and other medical devices, they are raw, simple, weak-content, and massive. Such medical records cannot be used for further analyzing and decision supporting due to that they are collected in a weak-semantic manner. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to enrich IoT-based medical records by linking them with the knowledge in linked open data. A case study is conducted on a real-world IoT-based HIS system in association with our approach, the experimental results show that medical records in the local HIS system are significantly enriched and useful for healthcare analysis and decision making, and further demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of our approach for knowledge accessing.
The Treatment of Sleep Apnea and Monitoring Using Iot
Authors: J Jeya Sharon , K Jhansi Mary , S.G. Jasmine Reshmya , S Maria Rasitha , J Birnel Hersy
Published: February 2021

Rest apnea has progressed toward becoming in the rest issue that causes more prominent worry lately because of its dismalness and mortality, higher therapeutic consideration expenses and needy individuals personal satisfaction. A few recommendations have tended to rest apnea sickness in older individuals, yet they have still some specialized confinements. Therefore, this paper introduces a creative framework dependent on haze and distributed computing   advancements which in mix with IoT and enormous information stages offers new chances to manufacture novel and imaginative administrations for supporting the rest apnea and to conquer the current restrictions. Especially, the framework is based on a few low-control remote systems with heterogeneous keen gadgets (i.e, sensors and actuators). In the mist, an edge hub (Smart IoT Door) gives IoT association and interoperability and pre-handling IoT information to distinguish occasions progressively that may imperil the older's wellbeing and to act appropriately. In the cloud, a Generic Empowering Influence Context Broker oversees, stores and infuses information into the enormous information analyzer for further handling and investigating. The framework's presentation and emotional relevance are assessed utilizing more than 30 GB size datasets and a survey satisfied by medicals pro, individually. Results demonstrate that the framework information investigation improve the wellbeing experts' basic leadership to screen and guide rest apnea treatment, just as improving old individuals' personal satisfaction.
Predicting Digital Geotechnical Forensic Investigation using Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: D Sivakumar , E Ravi
Published: February 2021

Digital Forensic Investigations is explained as are sponse to an event that has already occurred in relation to information which is highly classified or is of prime importance to a criminal incident. Forensics Challenges in IoT Environments IoT would soon pervade all aspects of our life from managing our home temperature to thinking cars and smart management of the cities. The application of professional engineering principles and methodologies to investigating failures and incidents, usually to determine causation. Normally, it involves preparing a report of findings, which may form the basis for testimony in legal proceedings as an expert witness. A forensic engineer may serve as an engineering consultant to members of the legal profession and as an expert witness in courts of law, arbitration proceedings and administrative adjudication proceedings. Forensic engineering is a part of professional engineering practice that may cover all disciplines of engineering. It is a specialized set of skills that can include multidisciplinary training in failure analysis, simulation, safety, accelerated life testing and statistical analysis, as well as knowledge of the specific engineering field.
Automated Enhancement of Aquaculture Species Growth by Observing the Water Quality Using Iot
Authors: T Prabhu
Published: February 2021

Aquaculture Species Observing System’s main objective is to check the quality of the water by using temperature, pH and turbidity sensors in a water resources i.e. lake, pond. As fish is a significant protein rich food resource and there have been shrilled increase in the demand of fish products due to the increasing population pressure in this century. Thus, to meet the demand of present food supply, water quality management is a necessary step that is required as taken up. The conventional system has some shortness in practice. So, the solution is provided in IoT platform and some additional features have been included in the system for efficient management. Like, the GUI was designed, so that the users and investigators can observe, investigate and analyse the related data. The user interface allows us to convey the analysed data in the form of a message to the users in their respective local languages at their Mobile Phones as SMS and to take necessary steps in unhygienic environmental conditions. With this even semi-literate user can interact with the system and can understand the information to take suitable actions.
A Study on Utilization of Concrete cloth
Authors: P.R Dhevasenaa , A Deiveegan
Published: February 2021

This paper reviews the Utilization of concrete cloth in Civil Engineering field. It comprises the important findings from the experimental works of many researchers. To overcome through the drawback of non flexible property of concrete. a new construction material was developed by British Engineering Company called Concrete Canvas. Concrete cloth is a flexible; cement impregnated fabric that hardens when hydrated to form a thin, durable, water & fire proof concrete layer. CC allows concrete construction without the need for plant or mixing equipment. Simply position the canvas & just add water. CC has a design life of above 10 years and is significantly quicker and less expensive to install compared to conventional concrete.
Optimization of Steel Storage Rack Column and Its Performance Analysis
Authors: J Suresh Kumar , S Ramesh
Published: February 2021

The main aim of the project is to perform a finite element analysis on steel storage columns. Rack systems for pallet storage are important industrial structures by number and commercial value, yet they have been considered only recently in studies aiming at defining practical design rules for their safe use. These structures are always composed of metal elements. The fabrication of rack structures constitutes, indeed, an important application of cold-formed steel products. The need for continuously loading and unloading the shelves in service has induced designers to avoid bracing elements in the longitudinal direction of the racks. Therefore in many cases, lateral stability in this direction is ensured only by the connections between beam and column and by the constraint offered by the base of the columns. ANSYS used for the model development and analysis presented in this paper. The main requirements for a ?nite element (FE) model of storage rack frames is to have the ?exibility to represent the complex cross-section geometries of the members, and the ability to assign semi-rigid behavior to joints and to take into account the effect of local, distortion and ?exural-torsional buckling in determining the ultimate capacity of the structure and optimization.
Experimental Investigation on Concrete by Partial Replacement of Marble Powder and Bore Well Sand
Authors: A Fathima Darras Gracy , M Aravindhkumar , M Sneha
Published: February 2021

Concrete is the most widely used construction material in civil engineering industry because of its high structural strength and stability. Leaving the waste materials to the environment directly can cause environmental problem.  Marble stone industry generates both solid waste and stone slurry. The concrete industry is constantly looking for supplementary material with the objective of reducing the solid waste disposal problem.  In this paper cement is replace by marble powder the research is carried out by using M25 grade concrete with replacement of 5%, 10%, 15% marble powder by cement in addition of 50% replacement of normal sand by bore well sand and is carried out to determine the optimum percentage of replacement at which maximum compressive Strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength is achieved.
Experimental Study on Behaviour of Rc T-Beam Strengthened with Jute Fiber Laminates - A Review
Authors: N Tharunkumar , G Anand
Published: February 2021

The present investigation addresses the external strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) T-beams using jute fiber laminates. An experimental study is mainly carried out to study the change in structural behaviour of RC T-beams using externally wrapped jute fiber laminates, to enhance the shear and flexural capacity of the beams. The effect of pattern and orientation of the strengthening fabric on the shear capacity of the strengthened beams will be examined. RC T-beams with minimum shear reinforcement is designed and then external confinement using jute fiber laminates is carried out using epoxy resin. The layer confinement is executed to study and analyze the behaviour of confined beams with respect to control beam. Experimental results showing the advantage of beam strengthened using the various lay-ups of jute fiber are to be discussed. For all developed composites, experimental results revealed that the tensile properties of the developed composites are strongly dependent on the tensile strength of jute fiber and that the tensile properties of jute fiber are very much defect sensitive. Jute as a natural fiber is eco-friendly, low cost, versatile in textile fields and has moderate mechanical properties, which replaced several synthetic fibers in development of many composite materials. However, the hydrophilic nature of the jute fiber affects the mechanical properties of the developed composites. As a result to arrest crack and improve the strength of beam.
Utilization of Quarry Dust as a Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete introduction
Authors: B Anukarthuika , S Priyanka , K Preethika
Published: February 2021

Concrete plays important role in the construction of structures. The need for concrete increases day by day. Material required for concrete are getting depleted, so there is a requirement to find alternatives. At the same time the alternative materials should posses the property of the actual materials used in concrete and also they must provide the required strength to the concrete. Normally Concrete is firm in compression but anemic in tension and shear. The purpose of this study is to find the behaviour of concrete reinforced with hybrid macro fibers. By adding Glass fibers in percentages like 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%& 0.8% to the concrete, the properties like compressive, flexural and split tensile strength are investigated. The optimum percentage of glass fiber was found to be 0.4%. Quarry dust has been widely used in structures since ancient times. The present study is aimed at utilizing waste Quarry dust (WQD) in construction industry itself as fine aggregate in concrete, replacing natural sand and also by adding the optimum percentage of glass fibers. The replacement is done partially and fully in the various proportions like 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% and its effect on properties of concrete were investigated. The optimum percentage of the concrete by adding 0.4% of glass fiber and the proportions was found to be 25%.
Study on Mobile Applications for Water Quality in Specific to Irrigation Sector
Authors: Mani Kowsalya , S Iniyan vasanth
Published: February 2021

Since the Water Quality monitoring in the agricultural sector for irrigation activities is complex, this study focuses on investigating the contribution of existing Mobile applications for better monitoring and managing the irrigation water quality. The native platforms so-called 'Apps Stores' acted as a source for this study for revealing the contemporary status of mobile application users worldwide in the irrigation sector. This study narrow-down to a detailed study on the usage of Mobile applications for performing the irrigation activities in the Indian region. It reveals the immediate need for a significant number of mobile applications to enhance the farming activities by effective farmer's participation in India.  Lastly, this review proposes the suggestions for new developments in the mobile applications for satisfying the target group with the support from the public and private sectors.
Assessment of Groundwater Pollution and Remediation-A Review
Authors: S Mohan , N Muralimohan , K Vidhya , C.T Sivakumar
Published: February 2021

In this study, an overview of hydro geological processes and concepts regarding groundwater flow and contaminant in most parts of many countries .Groundwater pollution is imminent in most developing countries as a result of increased anthropogenic activities apart from possible natural pollutants. The world’s population is facing a water crisis, which is expected to worsen dramatically during the 21st century. Problems due to over exploitation of groundwater, as well as from natural and anthropogenic contamination are major challenges facing humanity. This study reviewed groundwater pollution and discussed possible remediation measures. It is recommended to carry out a continuous water quality monitoring program and development of effective management practices for utilization of water resources.
Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Studies in Four Specific Location of Tamilnadu, India
Authors: P Mageshkumar , S Ramesh , K Angu Senthil
Published: February 2021

A comprehensive study on the air quality was carried out in four locations namely, Tiruchengode Bus Stand, K.S.R College Campus, Pallipalayam Bus Stop and Erode Government Hospital to assess the prevailing quality of air. Ambient air sampling was carried out in four locations using a high volume air sampler and the mass concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NOX and CO were measured. The analyzed quality parameters were compared with the values suggested by National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Air quality index was also calculated for the gaseous pollutants and for Particulate Matters. It was found that PM10 concentration exceeds the threshold limits in all the measured locations. The higher vehicular density is one of the main reasons for the higher concentrations of these gaseous pollutants. The air quality index results show that the selected locations come under moderate air pollution.
Smart Sanitary Disposal System in Hard Rock Exposures Using Microbes
Authors: N Ramesh , J Abdul Bari , G Ayyappadasan , S Gunasekar
Published: February 2021

Septic system plays a major role in sanitary disposal activities. In developing country it is very essential for proper disposal of wastes for providing clean environment. In our country the government has adopted scheme, “CLEAN INDIA”,. For achieving this aim, the septic system is necessary to construct in each and every residential, commercial buildings and public areas. Septic tank systems are a type of simple onsite sewage facility.But groundwater pollution may occur and can create a problem. Usage of mobile septic tank can be helpful to avoid such problem. In this present investigation an idea has been arrived and the septic tank constructed by the way which have been tested for 10 days for decomposition using microbes. The term ‘septic’ refer to the anaerobic bacteria environment that develops in the tanks which decomposes or mineralizes the water discharged into the tank. The rate of accumulation of sludge is faster than rate of decomposition. So in our project we have used microbes for decomposition.In urban areas, construction of septic tanks are easier. But in rock exposures, the septic tanks cannot be constructed easily. In this paper, the problem is solved by giving an idea as solution by providing a “MOBILE SEPTIC TANK”. This will be helpful and eliminate such problems.
ХОДОЧАСНИК ИЗ ИРСКЕ НА ИСТОЧНОЈ ОБАЛИ ЈАДРАНА ПОЧЕТКОМ XIV ВЕКА
A PILGRIM FROM IRELAND ON THE EASTERN ADRIATIC COAST IN THE EARLY 14TH CENTURY
Authors: Узелац Александар
Published: February 2021

Рад се бави списом францисканца Симона Фицсимонсa који је у пратњи свог сабрата Хуга Илуминатора предузео 1323. године ходочашће у Свету земљу. У свом извештају Симон је дужну пажњу посветио градовима и земљама на источној обали Јадрана које је пропутовао. Упркос томе што овај извор није непознат у српској историографији, чини се да је до сада остао на маргинама истраживања. Стога су у овом раду представљени једини сачувани рукопис овог извора, његова критичка издања, дат је осврт на личност аутора и садржај списа. Као прилог, донет је превод одломака из овог списа везан за Симоново и Хугово путовање од Венеције до Драча у другој половини августа 1323. године, пропраћен критичким коментарима.

The article deals with the report of Franciscan Simon Fitzsimmons who, accompanied by friar Hugh Illuminator, undertook a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1323. In his report, Simon dedicated due attention to the cities and lands on the eastern Adriatic coast that he went through. Although this source is not unknown in Serbian historiography, it seems to have remained on the margins of research. The paper presents the only preserved manuscript of this source, its critical editions, and sheds light on the personality of the author and contents of the manuscript. A part of the text, dealing with Simon’s and Hugh’s voyage from Venice to Durazzo in the second half of August 1323, is given in Serbian translation, with critical commentaries.
ИСТОРИЈА ЈЕДНЕ КАРТОГРАФСКЕ ЗАБЛУДЕ – ЕРШОМЉО (ВРШАЦ) НА СТАРИМ ГЕОГРАФСКИМ КАРТАМА HISTORY OF A CARTOGRAPHIC MISCONCEPTION – ÉRSOMLYÓ (VRŠAC) IN OLD GEOGRAPHIC MAPS
Authors: Крстић Александар
Published: February 2021

У раду се анализирају старе географске карте, настале од осмадесетих година XV до половине XVIII века, на којима су приказани тврђава или насеље Ершомљо. Иако је овај јужнобанатски град после пада под османску власт (1552) током друге половине XVI столећа трајно променио име у Вршац, Ершомљо је и даље упорно приказиван у бројним картографским публикацијама насталим у западној Европи у наведеном периоду. Услед погрешног преузимања података са старих карата и непознавања савремене географије европске Турске, па тако ни Баната, Ершомљо је на анализираним картама најчешће лоциран знатно источније, некада и на саму границу Баната према Трансилванији и Влашкој. Од друге половине XVII века, а посебно у време Великог бечког рата, на европским географским картама почиње да се појављује и Вршац. Међутим, на неким картама из овог периода механички су преношени подаци са старијих карата, па је паралелно с Вршцем уцртаван и Ершомљо. The paper analyses old geographic maps, created from the 1480s until the mid-18th century, which show the fortress or settlement of Érsomlyó. Although this south Banat town, after its fall under Ottoman rule (1552) permanently changed its name into Vršac in the second half of the 16th century, Érsomlyó was still persistently shown in numerous cartographic publications created in Western Europe in this period. Due to erroneous copying of data from old maps and the lack of knowledge about the contemporary geography of European Turkey, including Banat, in the analysed maps Érsomlyó is most often located much more eastward, sometimes on the very border of Banat towards Transylvania and Wallachia. From the second half of the 17th century, particularly at the time of the Great Turkish War, Vršac also began to appear in European geographic maps. However, data from older maps were mechanically transferred to some maps from this period, and Érsomlyó was inscribed in parallel with Vršac.
ДВЕ ОТАЏБИНЕ И ДВАНАЕСТ СУДБИНА: ПОТОМЦИ УЧЕСНИКА ПРВОГ СРПСКОГ УСТАНКА НА ШКОЛОВАЊУ У РУСИЈИ
TWO MOTHERLANDS AND TWELVE FATES: THE DESCENDANTS OF PARTICIPANTS IN THE FIRST SERBIAN UPRISING EDUCATED IN RUSSIA
Authors: Михајлова Алена
Published: February 2021

У раду се наводе историјски подаци који расветљавају околности боравка 12 српских младића – деце учесника Првог српског устанка – у Санкт Петербургу, ради школовања у Губернској гимназији. Њих, као и неколико стотина других Срба, довео је у јесен 1814. године у Бесарабију Карађорђе. Бригу о будућности младих Срба на себе су преузели руски царeви Александар I и Николај I. На основу неистражених докумената из руских архива, у раду се прате судбине тих младића. Неки од њих су се касније показали као истакнутe личности у различитим областима друштвеног живота. Значај ове студије је и у томе што осликава неке карактеристике периода формирања српске националне интелектуалне елите у 19. веку.

The paper presents historical data which shed light on the circumstances of stay of twelve Serbian young men – children of participants in the First Serbian Uprising – in St Petersburg, during their education in the Gubernia Gymnasium. Karađorđe brought them and several hundreds of other Serbs in autumn 1814 in Bessarabia. The care about the future of the young Serbs was undertaken by Russian Emperors Alexander I and Nikolay I. Based on previously unexplored documents from Russian archives, the fate of each of these young men is reconstructed. Some of them later became prominent figures in various fields of social life. The significance of this study is also reflected in the fact that it outlines some features of the earlier period of formation of the Serbian national intellectual elite in the 19th century.
СРПСКИ ДОБРОВОЉЦИ И СОЛУНСКИ ФРОНТ
SERBIAN VOLUNTEERS AND SALONIKA FRONT
Authors: Гулић Милан
Published: February 2021

Када су крајем 1915. и почетком 1916. окупиране српске краљевине Србија и Црна Гора, преостала српска војска нашла се на територији Грчке. Уз помоћ савезника је опорављена, опремљена и реорганизована, а затим пребачена на Солунски фронт у првој половини 1916. С обзиром на то да је државна територија била окупирана, једини извор њеног попуњавања постали су добровољци. Онима који су се са српском војском повукли преко Албаније придружили су се хиљаде нових, који су пристизали са Источног фронта, из Сјеверне Америке, а у мањем броју из других дијелова свијета. Кроз рад пратимо три војне формације српске војске које су у потпуности или у значајној мјери биле састављене од добровољаца, како грађана Србије, који из различитих разлога нису подлегали војној обавези, тако и од страних држављана, махом српске националности, који су се ставили на расположење Србији. Чланак је заснован на објављеним и необјављеним документима, стручној литератури и мемоарским дјелима.
When in late 1915 and early 1916 the Serbian kingdoms of Serbia and Montenegro were occupied, the remaining Serbian army was in the territory of Greece. With the Allies’ help, the army recovered, was equipped and re-organised, and transferred to the Salonika Front in the first half of 1916. As the state territory was occupied, volunteers became the only source for replenishing the army. Those who withdrew through Albania together with the Serbian army were joined by thousands of new soldiers, arriving from the Eastern Front, North America and, in smaller numbers, from other parts of the world. In this paper, we follow three military formations of the Serbian army entirely or significantly consisting of volunteers, both Serbian nationals, who were not conscripts for different reasons, and foreign nationals, mainly of Serbian ethnicity, who put themselves at the service of Serbia. The paper is based on published and unpublished documents, professional literature and memoirs.
СОЛУНСКИ ФРОНТ У МЕМОАРСКИМ БЕЛЕШКАМА ГЕНЕРАЛА МОРИСА САРАЈА И МАРШАЛА ФРАНШЕ Д’ЕПЕРЕА
THESSALONIKI FRONT IN MEMOIRS OF GENERAL MAURICE SARRAIL AND MARSHAL FRANCHET D’ESPEREY
Authors: Стојић Биљана
Published: February 2021

У раду смо на основу дневничких бележака двојице француских официра, генерала Мориса Сараја и маршала Франше Д’Епереа дали приказ Солунског фронта и рата на Балкану у периоду од јесени 1915. када је фронт успостављен до његовог пробоја у септембру 1918. године. Морис Сарај је био први заповедник Источне армије (јул 1915 – децембар 1917) док је Франше Д’Епере био њен трећи и последњи командант (јун 1918 – јул 1920). Реч је о двојици по свему различитим историјским личностима чија ће нам компаративна анализа омогућити свеобухватно разматрање рата на Балкану и однос Савезника према овом, за њих, другоразредном фронту. У фокусу нашег истраживања су њихов однос и сарадња са српском војском, као и њихово виђење улоге и значаја Солунског фронта у свеукупној победи Антанте над Централним силама у Првом светском рату.
Based on memoirs of two French officers – General Maurice Sarrail and Marshal Franchet D’Esperèy, the paper gives an overview of the Thessaloniki front and the war in the Balkans from autumn 1915, when the front was established, until its breakthrough in September 1918. Maurice Sarrail was the first commander-in-chief of L’Armée d’Orient (July 1915 – December 1917) and Franchet D’Esperèy was its third and last commander (June 1918 – July 1920). These are two entirely different historical personalities and the comparative analysis of them will enable us to comprehensively examine the war in the Balkans and the Allies’ attitude towards this, in their view, second-rate front. Our research focuses on their relationship and cooperation with the Serbian army, and their view of the role and importance of the Thessaloniki front in the Entente’s victory over the Central Powers in the First World War.
THE AMERICAN RED CROSS HUMANITARIAN EFFORTS IN MONTENEGRO (1915–1919)
ХУМАНИТАРНИ РАД АМЕРИЧКОГ ЦРВЕНОГ КРСТА У ЦРНОЈ ГОРИ (1915–1919)
Authors: Вучетић Биљана
Published: February 2021

This article considers the relief work of the American Red Cross in wartime and postwar Montenegro, between 1915 and 1919. It is based on primary sources of American provenance, such as reports submitted by the American Red Cross field workers. Many U.S. sanitary officers, doctors, nurses, and social workers arrived in Serbia and Montenegro during WWI, and a great many more after the signing of the armistice. Their notes and reports, along with the official documents, represent valuable sources on the humanitarian situation in the war-torn countries in the Balkans.

У раду је размотрен хуманитарни рад Америчког црвеног крста у ратном и послератном периоду у Црној Гори, између 1915. и 1919. године. Заснован је на примарним изворима америчке провенијенције, попут извештаја са терена хуманитараца Америчког црвеног крста. Бројни амерички санитетски официри, лекари, медицинске сестре и социјални радници дошли су у Србију и Црну Гору током Првог светског рата, а још већи број њих стигао је после закључења примирја. Њихове белешке и извештаји, уз званичне документе, представљају вредне изворе о хуманитарној ситуацији у ратом разореним земљама на Балкану.
РАТ И ПИТАЊЕ НАСЛЕЂА СРПСКОГ НАРОДНОГ ЖЕНСКОГ САВЕЗА НА ОСНИВАЧКОМ КОНГРЕСУ НАРОДНОГ ЖЕНСКОГ САВЕЗА СХС 1919. ГОДИНЕ WAR AND THE QUESTION OF HERITAGE OF THE SERBIAN NATIONAL WOMEN’S UNION AT THE FOUNDING CONGRESS OF THE NATIONAL WOMEN’S UNION OF SERBS, CROATS AND SLOVENES IN 1919
Authors: Столић Ана
Published: February 2021

У раду се анализира утицај наслеђа Српског народног женског савеза, на оснивање, уобличавање циљева рада, структуру организације, њен хуманитарни и еманципаторски капацитет, као и на процес и конструисања родно дефинисане идеологије југословенства приликом оснивања Народног женског савеза Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца 1919. године. Реч је о организацији која је непосредно после Првог светског рата објединила грађански део женског покрета у новој држави. Искуство учешћа у рату и ратни доприноси жена из Србије значајно су се разликовали од позадинских искустава жена из других делова Краљевине СХС. Анализа стратегије и политика коју су заговарале водеће представнице Српског савеза на оснивачком конгресу у Београду 1919. године указује да су се ослањале на вишеструке легитимитете српске државе (државна независност, уставни поредак, институције) – победнице у рату, на жртвовање и страдање народа, велике доприносе жена из Србије ратној победи и на дугу традицију предратног женског удруживања на хуманитарном и еманципаторском плану у Краљевини Србији. The paper examines the influence of heritage of the Serbian National Women’s Union on the establishment of the National Women’s Union of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1919, its objectives, structure, humanitarian and emancipatory capacity and the process of shaping the gender-based ideology of Yugoslavism. Just after the First World War, this organisation gathered the civic part of the female movement in the new state. War experiences and contributions of women from Serbia significantly differed from the background experiences of women from other parts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. The analysis of the strategy and policies advocated by the leading representatives of the Serbian Union at the Founding Congress in Belgrade in 1919 suggests that they relied on multiple legitimacies of the state – victors in the war, sacrifices and suffering of the people, great contributions of women from Serbia to the war victory, and the long tradition of pre-war female joint humanitarian and emancipatory efforts in the Kingdom of Serbia.
ЗЛОУПОТРЕБА ПРОШЛОСТИ У ПОЛИТИЧКЕ СВРХЕ КРИТИЧКА АНАЛИЗА РАДОВА АЛБАНСКИХ ИСТОРИЧАРА И ЛИНГВИСТА THE ABUSE OF PAST FOR POLITICAL PURPOSES A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF WORKS OF ALBANIAN HISTORIANS AND LINGUISTS
Authors: Чолић Љиљана
Published: February 2021

Рад се бави проблематиком дугогодишње активности албанских истраживача да на основу превасходно анализе назива места и личних имена на простору Косова и Метохије, докажу како је албанско становништво већински староседелачко, а да је присуство српског етничког елемента пренаглашено приказивано у српској историографији. The paper examines the long-standing activity of Albanian researchers to prove, based primarily on the analysis of the names of places and personal names in the area of Kosovo and Metohija, that the majority Albanian population are indigenous, and that the presence of the Serbian ethnic element is over-represented in Serbian historiography.
The Effects of Using Peanut Meal (Arachis hypogaea L.) Instead of Soybean Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) Feeds on Growth, Biochemical Composition and Fillet Color
Authors: DERNEKBAŞI Seval , KAYA ÖZTÜRK Dilara , KARAYÜCEL İsmihan
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of using peanut meal (Arachis hypogaea L.) instead of soybean meal in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) feeds on growth performance, biochemical composition and fillet color. For this purpose, rainbow trout were fed for eight weeks with four different diets adjusted as iso-nitrogenic (45% protein), iso-lipidic (19% lipid) and iso-energetic (22 kJ g-1). While the CF (commercial feed) group was fed with commercial feed, three experimental diets containing 0% (Control-C), 50% (PNM50) and 100% (PNM100) peanut meal were formulated for the other groups. As a result of the 8 weeks diet treatments, the best final weight, weight gain and specific growth rate were found PNM50 group and the difference among groups was significant. The use of peanut meal instead of soybean meal in rainbow trout diets decreased fish meat protein ratios compared to CF and C groups. The qualities of redness, yellowness and hue were distinct between the diets in the dorsal and caudal locations. At all the measured regions in the C and CF groups did not result in any significant difference for chroma. It is thought that the differences between the measured regions in L*, a*, b * are due to the fillet thickness and the preservation of the fillet coloring matter. Consequently, 50% peanut meal instead of soybean meal in trout diets could be used in diets of rainbow trout without any negative effects on growth.
Human sacrifice in viking age Britain and Ireland
Authors: McLeod Shane
Published: February 2021

Human sacrifice, as part of pre-Christian religious rites, is one of a number of violent attributes commonly associated with the Vikings both in post-Viking Age medieval written and visual sources and in popular imagination, the latter perhaps best exemplified by the 'blood eagle' as performed on Jarl Borg and King AElle of Northumbria in the popular television show Vikings. But is there any unequivocal contemporary evidence for human sacrifice? This paper will briefly discuss the problems of interpreting the evidence for human sacrifice, before concentrating on the evidence from Britain and Ireland. Despite the silence of contemporary insular written sources, it is found that there is one certain and other probable examples of human sacrifices in the archaeological records of England, Scotland, the Isle of Man, and Ireland. Amongst the probable examples is a new suggestion that human sacrifice occurred at Whithorn, the site of a Northumbrian bishopric and monastery, but now in southern Scotland. Discussion of Whithorn will be the focus of the article. The evidence for human sacrifice will be briefly discussed with regard to the active practice of Norse religious beliefs in Britain, and in the Scandinavian acculturation to indigenous practices, including Christianity, in the ninth and tenth centuries CE.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Asupan Energi Dan Zat Gizi Terhadap Kecepatan Dan Kelincahan Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Hoki Sman Di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: - Nurlina Islamiyati , Nazhif Gifari  , Desiani Rizki Purwaningtyas
Published: February 2021

Hockey is known to be a game that requires a lot of energy, where hockey players are required to have a level of good physical condition undergirded by meeting energy needs and opticians capable of performing during the game. The purpose of this study is to assess the nutritional status and intake of energy and nutrients and analyze the correlation with the speed and agility of the district's extracurricular hockey field. Cross-sectional research on all hockey players amounted to 70 people. Measurements made in this study include weight, height, BMI, energy and nutrient intake as well as speed and agility. The results showed that the nutritional status of BMI/U didn’t have a significant correlation with speed (p=0,842; r= -0,02) and nutritional status of BMI/U didn’t have a significant correlation with agility (p=0,271; r= -0,133). The average energy intake, protein intake and carbohydrate intake didn’t significantly correlate with speed (p=0,071; r=0,560, p=0,457; r=0,090, p=0,858; r= 0,022). Meanwhile, fat intake and calcium intake didn’t have a significant correlation with agility (p=0,874; r= -0,019, p=743; r= 0,040). The conclusion of this study is the nutritional status of BMI/U, energy intake, protein and carbohydrate intake aren’t related to speed and nutritional status of BMI/U, fat intake and calcium intake aren’t related to agility

Abstrak

Permainan hoki diketahui merupakan permainan yang membutuhkan banyak energi, dimana para pemain hoki dituntut untuk memiliki tingkat kondisi fisik yang baik yang ditunjang dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan energi dan zat gizi yang optimal agar mampu mencapai prestasi selama pertandingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji tentang gambaran status gizi serta asupan energi dan zat gizi serta menganalisis korelasinya dengan kecepatan dan kelincahan pemain ekstrakurikuler hoki SMAN Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian cross-sectional pada semua pemain hoki berjumlah 70 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi IMT/U tidak berkorelasi secara signifikan terhadap kecepatan (p=0,842; r= -0,02) dan status gizi IMT/U tidak berkorelasi signifikan terhadap kelincahan (p=0,271; r= -0,133). Asupan energi, asupan protein dan asupan karbohidrat tidak berkorelasi secara signifikan terhadap kecepatan (p=0,071; r=0,560, p=0,457; r=0,090, p=0,858; r= 0,022). Sedangkan asupan lemak dan asupan kalsium tidak berkorelasi secara signifikan terhadap kelincahan (p=0,874; r= -0,019, p=743; r= 0,040). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah status gizi IMT/U, asupan energi, asupan protein dan asupan karbohidrat tidak berhubungan dengan kecepatan serta status gizi IMT/U, asupan lemak dan asupan kalsium tidak berhubungan dengan kelincahan.
The Correlation Between Calcium and Iron Intake with Dysmenorrhea in Female Adolescents in SMA Negeri 1 Ambarawa
Authors: Maria Magdalena Meilina Rahmawati  , Sugeng Maryanto  , Purbowati
Published: February 2021

Dysmenorrhea is pain in the stomach that comes from uterine cramps and occurs during menstruation. Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea can have an impact on learning activities in adolescents. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Central Java reaches 56%. Calcium and iron intake are factors that can affect the incidence of dysmenorrhea. The research objective was to determine the correlation between calcium and iron intake and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Ambarawa. This study is a descriptive correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The population was 501 students of SMA Negeri 1 Ambarawa. There were 87 subjects taken by proportional random sampling. Collecting data using UPAT (Universal Pain Assessment Tool) and FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire). The data were analyzed using kendals’tau control test (α = 0.05). Research results female adolescent calcium intake is 92.0% less, 6.9% good, and 1.1% more. The iron intake of female adolescent was 96.6% less, 2.3% good, and 1.1% more. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in female adolescent was 44.8% mild pain, 28.7% moderate pain, 8.0% severe pain, 5.7% very severe pain, and 12.6% no pain. There is a correlation between calcium intake and the incidence of dysmenorrhea (p = 0.008). There is a correlation between iron intake and the incidence of dysmenorrhea (p = 0.005).
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE ON DIABETIC FUNDUS EXAMINATION AMONG GENERAL PRACTITIONERS IN PUSKESMAS OF BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Ratnaningsih Nina
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and Vision Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy (VTDR) in Greater Bandung on 2017 was 24,7% and 9% respectively. It mean almost 30% DR fall into VTDR, although it could be prevented. Fundus examination in primary level of prevention is important to prevent VTDR, and potential barriers on it included knowledge, attitude, practice and related factors should be overcome. The objective of this research was to assess knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) and related factors on diabetic fundus examination among GPs in Puskesmas of Bandung City.

Method: This was a population based cross sectional study conducted on April-June 2020, involving 115 GPs at 62 Puskesmas of Bandung City who fulfilled the eligibility criteria by purposive sampling. It used self administered KAP questionnaire on diabetic fundus examination. The data were presented in descriptive and analytical explanation using Chi-square with p value of 0,05 as statistical significant result .

Result: The mean of knowledge and attitude on fundus examination were 70,67 (95% CI ± 3,26), 72,87 (95% CI ± 2,61) respectly, included in good criteria, but Practice was poor for 95,65% participants. Poor practice was associated significantly with no availability of direct ophthalmoscope (p= 0.00038) that can not be accessed by 98 of participants (85%).Other GPs with ophthalmoscope access still did not conduct fundus examination because of no mydriasis to dilate pupil.

Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude on fundus examination among GPs was good, but poor for practice. It was associated with direct ophthalmoscope and mydriasis availability. It need advocation approach to overcome.
The Outcome of Vitrectomy in Macular Hole at Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital
Authors: Victor Andi Arus , Waluyojati Eko Hadi , Djatikusumo Ari , Elvioza Elvioza , Andayani Gitalisa , Yudantha Anggun Rama , Hutapea Mario Marbungaran
Published: February 2021

Introduction: This study aims to determine the anatomical and functional outcomes in patients with macular hole (MH) underwent vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling.

Method: A descriptive retrospective study at Vitreoretinal Division of Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital (FKUI-RSCM). Secondary data obtained from medical records of patient with MH within January – December 2017. The anatomical outcome was observed from the closure of MH. Functional outcome was observed from post-operative visual acuity at day-1, month-1, month-3, and month-6.

Results: 16 patients who met the criteria were included in this study. MH closure was observed in 43.8% of cases and failed closure in 56.2%. Improvement of visual acuity was observed on closure cases in 3 months and 6 months, occurred in 71.43% and 100% of cases, respectively.

Conclusion: MH closure rate was 43.8%. Satisfying result of improvement in visual acuity achieved after vitrectomy with ILM peeling.
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS DISEASE ACTIVITY CORRELATED WITH POSTERIOR SEGMENT MANIFESTATIONS USING MEX-SLEDAI SCORE
Authors: Izzati Seravina Adila , Sofia Ovi , Wahono Cesarius Singgih , Dewi Nadia Artha , Sofia Ovi
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Lupus retinopathy and posterior uveitis are complications due to systemic lupus erythematosus which can threaten the vision. The presence of posterior segment manifestation is suggestive of high disease activity. The aim of this study is to identify posterior segment manifestation (Lupus Retinopathy and Posterior Uveitis) in SLE patient and their correlation with SLE disease activity using The Mexican-SLEDAI (MEX-SLEDAI) score.

                                                                                                                                                              

Methods: This was an analytical observational study with cross-sectional design, conducted from August to October 2020 and involved 114 SLE patients in Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital. We calculated MEX-SLEDAI score to assess SLE disease activity. All participant that met inclusion criteria underwent ophthalmology examinations using a portable slit-lamp, head indirect ophthalmoscope, and fundus finding were documented using portable fundus imaging.

 

Result: Lupus retinopathy (LR) presents in 25/114 (21.9%) and posterior uveitis (PU) occurs in 2/114 (1.8%) SLE patients. The mean age of patient with LR, PU, and without retinopathy were 32.92; 37.00; and 31.08 years respectively. The posterior segment findings were hemorrhages, cotton wool spots, hard exudates, and vasculitis reflecting vascular damage. The most common manifestation found in retina was cotton wool spot. The mean of MEX-SLEDAI score of SLE patient with LR (7.200 ± 3.905) and SLE patient with PU (3.500 ± 2.121) was higher than the mean of SLE patient without LR and PU (2.871 ± 2.534). There was a significant association between LR and MEX-SLEDAI score (p=0.000). An insignificant association between PU and MEX-SLEDAI score was found (p=0.353)

 

Conclusion There is a significance correlation between lupus retinopathy and SLE disease activity based on MEX-SLEDAI scores. The mean of MEX-SLEDAI score in SLE patients with lupus retinopathy was higher than SLE with posterior uvetis and SLE without posterior segment manifestations.