bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association between increased screen time, sedentary behavior, and insomnia among Indian adults: A cross-sectional nationwide online survey
Authors: Aggarwal Disha , Das Amiti , Krishna S Teja Rama , Hyndavi Sai , Palepu Sarika , Kumar Santosh
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Context:

During the “coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)” pandemic, screen time saw a notable increase, ranging from 2.5 to 7.5 hours per day. Scientific evidence has demonstrated a strong correlation between heightened digital media usage and heightened levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Research indicates that engaging in screen time for four hours or more daily can elevate the likelihood of experiencing symptoms of depression among children and adolescents by 46–80%. Despite this, there remains a paucity of medical evidence elucidating the intricate interplay between screen time, physical inactivity, and insomnia in adults.

Aim:

The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of increased screen time, insomnia, and physical inactivity among adults and their association during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Settings and Design:

A cross-sectional study through an online Google Form questionnaire was conducted among the Indian population.

Methods and Materials:

The study was conducted between June and August 2020 and comprised 658 participants aged 18 and above. Participants were recruited using a chain sampling procedure, with the majority being female, accounting for 54% (355 individuals).

Statistical Analysis:

The mean and standard deviation were calculated for numerical variables, while percentages and proportions were determined for categorical variables. The Chi-square test was employed to examine associations between variables. For assessing the predictors of screen time, a multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted.

Results:

The majority of participants reported screen time exceeding 2 hours per day (85%), clinical insomnia symptoms (59%), moderate to high physical activity levels (92.8%), and low levels of sedentary behavior (60.5%). Variables such as gender, age, and screen time demonstrated significant associations with insomnia and physical activity. The odds ratio for insomnia in relation to screen time was 2.84 (95% confidence interval: 1.78–4.58) with a P value of 0.001. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that increasing age was significantly associated with lower levels of screen time.

Conclusions:

Screen time showed a significant association with insomnia. Less screen time was reported with increased age.
A hybrid intrusion detection system with K-means and CNN+LSTM
Authors: Lv Haifeng , Ding Yong
Published: June 2024

Intrusion detection system (IDS) plays an important role as it provides an efficient mechanism to prevent or mitigate cyberattacks. With the recent advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), there have been many deep learning methods for intrusion anomaly detection to improve network security. In this research, we present a novel hybrid framework called KCLSTM, combining the K-means clustering algorithm with convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture for the binary classification of intrusion detection systems. Extensive experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed model on the well-known NSL-KDD dataset in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, detection rate (DR), and false alarm rate (FAR). The results are compared with traditional machine learning approaches and deep learning methods. The proposed model demonstrates superior performance in terms of accuracy, DR, and F1-score, showcasing its effectiveness in identifying network intrusions accurately while minimizing false positives.
Comprehensive Review of Advanced Machine Learning Techniques for Detecting and Mitigating Zero-Day Exploits
Authors: Mohamed Nachaat , Taherdoost Hamed , Madanchian Mitra
Published: June 2024

This paper provides an in-depth examination of the latest machine learning (ML) methodologies applied to the detection and mitigation of zero-day exploits, which represent a critical vulnerability in cybersecurity. We discuss the evolution of machine learning techniques from basic statistical models to sophisticated deep learning frameworks and evaluate their effectiveness in identifying and addressing zero-day threats. The integration of ML with other cybersecurity mechanisms to develop adaptive, robust defense systems is also explored, alongside challenges such as data scarcity, false positives, and the constant arms race against cyber attackers. Special attention is given to innovative strategies that enhance real-time response and prediction capabilities. This review aims to synthesize current trends and anticipate future developments in machine learning technologies to better equip researchers, cybersecurity professionals, and policymakers in their ongoing battle against zero-day exploits.
Scale-invariant tangent-point energies for knots
Authors: Blatt Simon , Reiter Philipp , Schikorra Armin , Vorderobermeier Nicole
Published: June 2024

We investigate minimizers and critical points for scale-invariant tangent-point energies

{\mathrm{TP}}^{p,q}

of closed curves. We show that (a) minimizing sequences in ambient isotopy classes converge to locally critical embeddings at all but finitely many points and (b) locally critical embeddings are regular. Technically, the convergence theory (a) is based on a gap estimate for fractional Sobolev spaces with respect to the tangent-point energy. The regularity theory (b) is based on constructing a new energy

\mathcal{E}^{p,q}

and proving that the derivative

\gamma'

of a parametrization of a

{\mathrm{TP}}^{p,q}

-critical curve

\gamma

induces a critical map with respect to

\mathcal{E}^{p,q}

acting on torus-to-sphere maps.
Güzel Ahlakı Önemseyen Bir Tasavvuf Anlayışı: Mahmud Sami Ramazanoğlu (1892-1984) Örneği
Authors: Ertuğrul Muzaffer
Published: June 2024

Tasavvufun asıl amacı güzel ahlaklı insan yetiştirmektir. Fakat bazı tasavvufî çevrelerde kisve, zikir, musiki ve sema gibi tasavvufun şeklî unsurları ön plana çıkarılmakta ve güzel ahlaklı insan yetiştirme hedefi geri plana itilmektedir. Bu durumda tasavvuf hedefinden sapmakta ve tasavvufî hayattan beklenen fayda hasıl olmamaktadır. Tasavvufu bu handikaptan kurtarmak için güzel ahlakı önemseyen sufilerin hayatından örneklerin sunulması önemlidir. Bu örneklerden biri Nakşbendî-Hâlidî mürşitlerinden olan Mahmud Sami Ramazanoğlu’dur. Son devrin önemli tasavvufî şahsiyetlerinden olan Sami Efendi, güzel ahlakı önemseyen bir tasavvuf anlayışına sahiptir. O; muhabbete, merhamete, hizmete, cömertliğe önem vermiş; her şeyin iyi tarafını görmüş, kimseye yük olmamış, kadınlara değer vermiş, müritlerini önemsemiş ve etrafındakilere ümit aşılamıştır. Sami Efendi’nin güzel ahlakı elbette sadece bu zikredilenlerden ibaret değildir. Bu makalede, yer darlığı nedeniyle Sami Efendi’nin güzel ahlakından bazı örnekler verilmiş ve böylece Sami Efendi örneği üzerinden tasavvufi hayatta diğer ritüeller kadar güzel ahlakın da önemli olduğu vurgulanmak istenmiştir. Bu yapılırken Sami Efendi’nin hayatını anlatan kaynaklardan ve müritlerinin yazılı hatıralarından istifade edilmiştir.
Menimbang Kesiapan Stakeholders Menerapkan Metaverse dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Siallagan Thomson
Published: June 2024

Penerapan teknologi Metaverse  merupakan sebuah keniscayaan dalam segala bidang kehidupan, termasuk dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen. Dampak positif yang ditimbulkan oleh Metaverse  dalam pembelajaran sangat bermanfaat bagi kemajuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat kesiapan para pemangku kepentingan dalam menerapkan Metaverse  dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan studi deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dari literatur digunakan sebagai sumber untuk mencari informasi mengenai kesiapan penerapan Metaverse  dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa para pemangku kepentingan belum siap dan masih perlu melakukan upaya yang serius di beberapa bidang tersebut untuk dapat menerapkan Metaverse  dalam pendidikan agama Kristen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap tugas dan tanggung jawab para pemangku kepentingan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam menyikapi Metaverse  sebagai temuan teknologi terbaru dalam dunia pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan para pemangku kepentingan di bidang kompetensi guru dan kurikulum sudah memadai atau setidaknya dapat diupayakan dengan relatif mudah. Namun, kesiapan para pemangku kepentingan dalam bidang penyediaan infrastruktur Metaverse , ekosistem Metaverse , mengatasi tantangan implementasi Metaverse , dan pemenuhan unsur sosial dan spiritual berupa kehadiran Roh Kudus dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan agama Kristen belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi.
Konflik, Negosiasi, dan Manajemen Stres dalam Bisnis Cwie Mie
Authors: Dian Puspita , Rini Kenyo
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep konflik, negosiasi, dan manajemen stres dalam konteks bisnis cwie mie. Bisnis cwie mie, yang merupakan bagian integral dari industri makanan cepat saji, seringkali menghadapi tantangan yang melibatkan konflik internal dan eksternal. Konflik dapat muncul dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti konflik antara pemilik bisnis, konflik antara karyawan, atau konflik dengan pemasok dan pelanggan. Negosiasi memainkan peran penting dalam menyelesaikan konflik dalam bisnis cwie mie. Artikel ini mengulas konsep dasar negosiasi, termasuk strategi negosiasi yang dapat diterapkan dalam situasi konflik. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membahas pentingnya komunikasi efektif dalam proses negosiasi dan bagaimana kemampuan ini dapat membantu dalam mencapai kesepakatan yang saling menguntungkan. Manajemen stres juga menjadi elemen kunci dalam bisnis cwie mie yang seringkali beroperasi dalam lingkungan yang sibuk dan penuh tekanan. Kami mengidentifikasi sumber-sumber stres potensial dalam bisnis cwie mie, seperti tekanan waktu, persaingan ketat, dan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Selanjutnya, artikel ini menjelaskan strategi manajemen stres yang dapat digunakan oleh pemilik bisnis dan karyawan untuk mengatasi stres yang terkait dengan operasi harian bisnis cwie mie. Dengan memahami konsep konflik, negosiasi, dan manajemen stres dalam konteks bisnis mie ayam, pemilik bisnis dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, meningkatkan hubungan dengan karyawan, dan mencapai kesuksesan jangka panjang dalam industri ini.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI PELANGGAN TERBAIK INDIHOME CUSTOMER GATHERING MENGGUNAKAN METODE WP (STUDI KASUS: PT. TELKOM WITEL PAPUA)
Authors: Hasan Patmawati , Heru Sutejo
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan seleksi pelanggan dan menentukan peringkat pelanggan terbaik untuk mendapatkan reward dan undangan sebagai tamu dalam acara Indihome Customer Gathering di PT. Telkom Indonesia Witel Papua setiap tahun. Data pelanggan Indihome di Kota Jayapura pada Agustus 2021 sebanyak 13.038 pelanggan diolah, dengan 8 diambil sebagai sampel. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan Metode RAD (Rapid Application Development) dengan 4 tahap: Requirements Planning Phase, User Design Phase, Construction Phase, dan Cutover Phase.Perancangan sistem ini menggunakan metode berbasis objek UML (Unified Modelling Language), termasuk Use Case Diagram, Class Diagram, dan Sequence Diagram. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan diuji pada 8 sampel data pelanggan dengan metode Blackbox testing, membandingkan pengujian manual dan sistem untuk memastikan hasil valid. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem pendukung keputusan untuk seleksi dan peringkat pelanggan terbaik menggunakan Metode Weighted Product.Dari 8 sampel data pelanggan, 3 peringkat teratas ditentukan sebagai pelanggan terbaik. Undangan dikirimkan melalui email pelanggan untuk menghadiri acara Indihome Customer Gathering. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan Bimbo Thalib dengan nilai 0.1929 sebagai peringkat pertama, Alfa Rieuwpassa dengan nilai 0.173 sebagai peringkat kedua, dan Minggu Roben 0168 sebagai peringkat ketiga. Sistem diharapkan membantu karyawan dalam seleksi pelanggan, memberikan undangan kepada pelanggan terbaik, dan meningkatkan efektivitas acara.
THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF RAILWAYS IN FRANCE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Marinković Milica
Published: June 2024

The author gives an overview of the origin and development of railways in France. Created first for the needs of the mining industry, the railway quickly found its way into all branches of industry. Not only did the railway help the development of industry, but some economic branches, such as tourism, would not even exist in the form we know today without the railway. The development of railways and economy went hand in hand. By analyzing legal texts and decrees, as well as scientific papers from the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries, the author gives a picture of the place of the railway in the economic and personal life of France and the French. The state of France changed several different regimes during the 19th century, but the railway network, as a strategic asset, was continuously expanded over the decades. Unlike other liberal countries of the 19th century, such as Great Britain and the United States of America, in France the state apparatus had an active role in planning and regulating the railways.
MERGING AND CONNECTING OF BANKS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors:   Faculty of Legal and Business Studies ", Milosavljević Miroslav ,   Dr Lazar Vrkatić",   in Novi Sad, Serbia, Milosavljević Nikov Jelena ,   Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Serbia
Published: June 2024

The paper presents an overview of the association and connection of banks in the Republic of Serbia, all with the aim of doing the same as well as possible and achieving the expected good business results. For these reasons, the authors decided to look at and study the theme in a shorter volume. The research used the normative method, by critically analyzing legal and subordinate solutions related to the merger and connection of banks. Also, the historical method was used to show the first beginnings of the association in our banking system, up to the present day. At the end of the paper, an appropriate conclusion was given in which it is indicated that commercial banks come together and connect in their own way, and that the association of banks in our country has a long tradition, which is one of the oldest in Europe, as well as that bank connections can be done through capital, contract and mixed.
THE CONSEQUENCES OF DIGITALIZATION ON THE INSURANCE CONTRACT
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Glušac Danijela
Published: June 2024

The development of new digital technologies represents one of the most significant challenges for the improvement of insurance services in modern conditions. The emergence of new technologies forces insurance companies to find ways and opportunities to implement digital technologies in their activities. Digitization in insurance contributes to changing the way insurance companies do business, affects the process of product design, sales, interaction with consumers and numerous other processes along the value chains in insurance. In order to adequately respond to changes and competition, traditional insurers must recognize and respond to modern insurance trends in time. The aim of this paper is to present some of the digital technologies (e.g. smart contracts, blockchain, artificial intelligence) and the possibilities of application to the insurance industry. In the following text, having in mind the complexity of the topic and the limited scope of work, a review will be made of the possibilities and effects of applying artificial intelligence in insurance. It also explores the impact of digitization on the regulatory framework, as well as the challenges and opportunities brought by this rapid technological advancement.
PROFESSION AND SERVICES OF ARCHITECTS IN ANCIENT ROME
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Sovrlić Milica
Published: June 2024

In Rome, constantly growing and prosperous, there was many opportunities for the development of architecture. The skill of construction was first demonstrated in public construction, where the generosity of the emperors allowed the architect to create amazing buildings in terms of utility, beauty, and monumentality, but also in the private sector where the architects deftly realised all the ideas of the owners. The paper examines the profession of architect as well as the services provided by architects
DEVELOPMENT OF A REFERENCE BOOK BASED ON THE IDENTIFICATION DATA OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE COMMUNITY OF THE SULTANATE OF MOLOKU KIERAHA, NORTH MALUKU, INDONESIA
Authors: Haerullah Ade , Hasan Said , Sahil Jailan
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to develop teaching materials in the form of a reference book based on studies of plant medicinal identification in the people of the Moloku Kieraha sultanate. The research involved students in semester 2 of the Unkhair Postgraduate Biology Education program for the 2023/2024 academic year. The study used interview sheets, observation sheets, validation sheets, and response questionnaires for data collection, and validation sheet and product trial analysis for analysis. The results of the research identifies 36 medicinal plants used by the Serawai tribe community in Torano Village, Central Ternate District, Maluku Province. Phytochemical analysis reveals that these plants contain secondary metabolite compounds, including tannins, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and steroids. Students showed a positive response to the medicinal plant reference book that had been developed, with an interest level reaching 98%. Therefore, teaching materials are needed to guide students in conducting phytochemical tests to determine the content, benefits, and techniques of phytochemical screening in natural materials.
EVALUATION OF POLICY INTEGRATION IN THE URBAN-RURAL LOGISTICS SYSTEM: ANALYSIS OF THE NATIONAL LOGISTICS SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Heliantina Farah , Maksum Irfan Ridwan , Prasetyo Umanto Eko
Published: June 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the effectiveness of the concept of policy integration from Cejudo and Michel (2017) in the context of rural-urban logistics systems in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative approach and post-positivism paradigm to clarify the definition and distribution of responsibilities for handling complex problems by various ministries or agencies. The analysis identifies significant disparities in responsibilities and resources among various ministries handling key logistics drivers. This study provides a comprehensive analytical framework that helps to understand how the logistics system can be optimized through better policy integration, more effective inter-agency coordination, and the development of comprehensive strategies, reassuring you of the thoroughness of our approach and its direct relevance to your goals. The results show that effective policy integration and strategic resource allocation are not just important, but urgent for optimizing Indonesia's logistics system, enhancing economic competitiveness, and supporting sustainable development.
RESHAPING CURRICULUM OF INDONESIAN MARITIME EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Authors: Bokau Joe Ronald Kurniawan , Sulistiana Oktavera
Published: June 2024

Maritime education and training are pivotal for the development and operation of autonomous ships and green port era, encompassing areas such as safety, economic advantages, legal frameworks, cybersecurity, and operational efficiency. The author aims to develop robust and resilience curriculum for future generation which is a combination of well developed STCW (Standard of Training & Certification of Watchkeeping) and Indonesia Educational Standards through literature review and applying a well-designed guidance from the Indonesian Ministry of Education. The research contribution lies in the development of an integrated curriculum that aligns international maritime standards with national educational requirements, using a systematic approach informed by literature and official educational guidance. The data then compared with some MET's curriculum and the results are proven to be aligned with every limitation set up by International Standards and Indonesian National Education Standards.
Örnek Bir Kurum Olarak Tapu ve Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü’nde Gerçekleştirilen Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ve Kalite Yönetim Sistemi Uygulamaları
Authors: Mezkit Mesut
Published: June 2024

Toplam kalite yönetimi, kurumsal örgütlerde kalitenin arttırılması amacına yönelik kullanılan felsefedir. Bu yönetim felsefesinde varılmak istenilen temel nokta, paydaşların taleplerini dikkate alarak onların beklentileri doğrultusunda hem ürün kalitesini hem de hizmet kalitesini yükselterek, verimlilik seviyesini artırmaktır. Kalite ve verimliliğin artırılması için toplam yönetim felsefesi temel alınmalıdır. Buna göre iş görenlerin morallerinin yüksekliği, memnuniyet oranının artırılması ve ödüllendirilmesi ana gaye olmuştur. Bunun yanında çalışma azim kararlılığında başarıya nasıl ulaşıldığını tespit etmek için değerlendirme ve ölçme usullere başvurulması hedeflenmiştir. Kurum içerisindeki hataların çözüme kavuşturulmasında da kalite yönetim felsefesi esas alınmıştır. Ayrıca takım ruhunun ön plana çıkarılması, başarılı olmuş örgütlerin birikimlerinden faydalanılması, yapılan planlamaların stratejik olması ve buna benzer hedeflerin üstünde durulması da amaçlardan biri olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmayla ve Tapu ve Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü (TKGM)’nin kalite kontrol sistemine yaklaşımı, hangi açıdan baktığı ve alan uygulamalarındaki ilerleme yolunun ortaya çıkarılması amaç edinilmiştir. Bunun için TKGM Strateji Geliştirme Daire Başkanlığı tarafından yürütülen TS EN ISO 9001:2015 Standardına göre oluşturulmuş Sürekli Kurumsal Gelişim Projesi çerçevesinde merkez ve taşra birimlerindeki Kalite Yönetim Sistemi (KYS) tetkik edilmiştir. Bu sebeple ilgili birimlerin Sürekli Kurumsal Gelişim projesine uygunluğu, yeterli olup olmadığı ve etkinliğinin uygulaması yapılmıştır. Bu temel üzerinde kurum analizi yapılmıştır. Yıl içerisinde hayata geçirilen kurum içi teftişlerde ortaya çıkarılan analiz sonuçlarının hizmet veren ile hizmet alan müşteri arasındaki münasebetin nitelikli hale gelmesi yönünden çok olumlu etki meydana getirdiği görülmüştür.
Chất lượng cuộc sống người bệnh sau phẫu thuật ung thư tuyến giáp và các yếu tố liên quan tại trung tâm ung bướu Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên
Authors: Lê Thị Hoa , Nguyễn Thu Hương
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống người bệnh sau phẫu thuật ung thư tuyến giáp và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Trung tâm ung bướu Thái Nguyên. Phương pháp: Tiến cứu, mô tả, cắt ngang. Kết quả: Chất lượng cuộc sống người bệnh sau phẫu thuật ung thư tuyến giáp có điểm tổng thể (41,11 ± 10,57); chất lượng cuộc sống về các sở thích hoạt động khác (51,11 ± 16,77); chất lượng cuộc sống về thể chất (33,78 ± 22,96). các triệu chứng kèm theo có ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống tuy nhiên không đáng kể: ảnh hưởng đến giấc ngủ (33,33 ± 22,93); mệt mỏi (20,37 ± 14.09); đau (21,11 ± 16,51). Điểm tổng hỗ trợ xã hội đạt (52,47 ± 15,50), trong đó: hỗ trợ của gia đình (17,87 ± 6,67) và hỗ trợ của bạn bè (17,87 ± 4,13). Chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh sau phẫu thuật ung thư tuyến giáp có mối liên quan thuận với sự hỗ trợ gia đình và bạn bè (p<0,05). Kết luận: Qua nghiên cứu này có thể giúp các bác sĩ điều chỉnh các can thiệp lâm sàng liên quan đến hỗ trợ xã hội cho người bệnh ung thư dựa trên nhu cầu cụ thể, các tương tác xã hội tích cực có liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống cao hơn và các mối quan hệ cá nhân chất lượng cao có liên quan đến sự tồn tại tốt hơn, góp phần nâng cao chất lượng thời gian sống thêm cho người bệnh ung thư.
Khảo sát kiến thức nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ và các yếu tố liên quan tại Khoa ICU Nhi và Khoa Nhi Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Tiền Giang năm 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Lượm
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu mô tả trên 100 bà mẹ sau sinh có con đang được điều trị tại khoa ICU Nhi và khoa Nhi, Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Tiền Giang từ tháng 3/2022 đến tháng 9/2022. Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ bà mẹ sau sinh có kiến thức đúng về nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ và xác định các yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức về nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ của bà mẹ sau sinh. Kết quả: kiến thức đúng chung về nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ của bà mẹ sau sinh là 60%. Tỷ lệ bà mẹ có kiến thức đúng về lần bú đầu tiên nên cho trẻ bú sau sinh là 38%. Có 29% bà mẹ có kiến thức đúng về thời gian cai sữa cho trẻ. Tỷ lệ bà mẹ biết không nên cho trẻ trong 4 – 6 tháng đầu uống thêm nước là 53%. Có 87% bà mẹ hiểu biết về tư thế đúng của trẻ khi cho bú. Tỷ lệ bà mẹ có kiến thức đúng về lợi ích của sữa non là 67%. Và 74% bà mẹ có kiến thức đúng về lợi ích của việc nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ đối với bà mẹ. Kết luận: Tăng cường công tác truyền thông, giáo dục về lợi ích và tầm quan trọng của việc nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ cho những người phụ nữ trong độ tuổi sinh đẻ đã lập gia đình, đang mang thai và đang trong thời kỳ cho con bú. Quản lý chặt chẽ đối với những quảng cáo sữa công thức rầm rộ gây ngộ nhận, làm sai lệch kiến thức của người dân.
Suy giảm nhận thức và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường cao tuổi có hội chứng dễ bị tổn thương (frailty) tại Bệnh viện Nội Tiết Nghệ An
Authors: Lê Anh Tú , Nguyễn Ngọc Tâm , Trần Viết Lực , Vũ Thị Thanh Huyền
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá suy giảm nhận thức và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân ĐTĐ cao tuổi có hội chứng dễ bị tổn thương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 482 người bệnh ĐTĐ cao tuổi có hội chứng dễ bị tổn thương. Các bệnh nhân được phỏng vấn theo bộ câu hỏi thống nhất và tiến hành đánh giá nhận thức bằng Mini-Cog. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình: 72,8 ± 6,4 , tỉ lệ nữ/ nam là 1,38, thời gian mắc bệnh ĐTĐ trung bình 9,8 ± 5,3 năm. Tỷ lệ suy giảm nhận thức ở người bệnh ĐTĐ cao tuổi có HCDBTT là 64,9%. Suy giảm nhận thức có liên quan với tuổi, mức độ kiểm soát glucose máu và HbA1c nhưng không liên quan với giới ở người bệnh ĐTĐ cao tuổi có Frailty. Kết luận: Tuổi, mức độ kiểm soát glucose máu và HbA1c có mối liên quan với suy giảm nhận thức ở người bệnh ĐTĐ có HCDBTT. Đánh giá nhận thức và HCDBTT là quan trọng và nên được tiến hành thường quy đối với bệnh nhân đái tháo đường cao tuổi.
Xác định tỉ lệ tiền đái tháo đường trên đối tượng có nguy cơ dựa vào glucose máu đói, nghiệm pháp dung nạp glucose đường uống và HbA1c
Authors: Trần Thừa Nguyên , Trần Quang Nhật , Trần Hữu Dàng , Trần Bùi Hoài Vọng , Chế Thị Nga , Đỗ Đình Thục
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ tiền đái tháo đường trên các đối tượng nguy cơ dựa trên ba tiêu chuẩn khác nhau là glucose máu đói, nghiệm pháp dung nạp glucose đường uống và HbA1c. Phương pháp và đối tượng nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 129 đối tượng ≥ 18 tuổi có các yếu tố nguy cơ của tiền ĐTĐ, ĐTĐ típ 2 theo tiêu chuẩn của ADA (2019) tại khoa Nội Tổng hợp – Lão khoa Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế từ 4/2020 – 8/2022. Đưa vào nghiên cứu các trường hợp thỏa mãn tiêu chuẩn chọn bệnh. Tiến hành thực hành nghiệm pháp dung nạp glucose đường uống: xác định glucose máu 2 thời điểm G0, G2. Xét nghiệm HbA1c, bilan lipid. Xử lý số liệu bằng phần mềm SPSS 26.0. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tiền ĐTĐ chiếm 68,2%. Trong đó tỷ lệ tiền ĐTĐ dựa vào G0, G2 và HbA1c lần lượt là 36,4%; 39,5%; 63,6%. Tỷ lệ tiền ĐTĐ dựa trên tiêu chuẩn G0 và G2 chiếm 6,8%. Tỷ lệ tiền ĐTĐ dựa trên tiêu chuẩn G0 và HbA1c là 11,4%. Tỷ lệ tiền ĐTĐ dựa trên tiêu chuẩn G2 và HbA1c là 12,5%. Tỷ lệ tiền ĐTĐ dựa trên cả 3 tiêu chuẩn G0, G2 và HbA1c là 17%
Pentingnya Peran Orang Tua dalam Memajukan Keterampilan Berbahasa Anak Usia Dini melalui Komunikasi
Authors: Dhea Alfira  , Siregar Mhd. Fuad Zaini
Published: June 2024

Dalam era globalisasi, kemampuan berkomunikasi secara efektif dalam berbagai bahasa menjadi semakin penting dalam menghadapi tantangan di bidang pendidikan dan karier. Masa prasekolah memainkan peran krusial dalam perkembangan bahasa anak, yang menjadi dasar bagi kemampuan komunikasi dan pembelajaran di masa depan. Peran orang tua dalam mendukung dan meningkatkan kecerdasan bahasa anak memiliki signifikansi yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peran orang tua dalam membentuk kemampuan berkomunikasi dan meningkatkan kecerdasan bahasa anak usia dini. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap tiga partisipan anak usia dini berusia 4-6 tahun dan para orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi orang tua dengan anak memiliki dampak signifikan pada perkembangan karakter dan pandangan anak terhadap kehidupan sekolah mereka. Orang tua memainkan peran ganda sebagai sumber informasi dan teman bicara bagi anak-anak mereka, menciptakan suasana yang aman bagi mereka untuk berbicara tentang masalah dan perasaan mereka. Komunikasi yang mendalam antara orang tua dan anak sangat penting dalam membentuk keterampilan berbahasa anak. Selain itu, orang tua juga berperan dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan bahasa anak melalui praktik mendengarkan, membaca bersama, bermain bersama, dan metode bercerita. Praktik mendengarkan membantu anak-anak melatih fokus dan kemampuan mendengar dengan cermat, sementara membaca bersama dan bermain bersama memberikan stimulus penting bagi perkembangan bahasa anak. Metode bercerita merupakan cara efektif untuk merangsang imajinasi, kreativitas, dan keterampilan berbicara anak. Kesimpulannya, peran orang tua sangatlah penting dalam membina keterampilan berkomunikasi dan meningkatkan kecerdasan bahasa pada anak usia dini. Dengan memberikan dukungan aktif dan lingkungan yang mendukung, orang tua dapat menciptakan fondasi yang kuat bagi perkembangan anak-anak mereka di masa depan.
KARŞILAŞTIRMALI HUKUKTA KENDİSİ veya BAŞKALARI BAKIMINDAN ÖNEMLİ TEHLİKE YARATAN KİŞİLERE YÖNELİK ZORUNLU PSİKİYATRİK MÜDAHALE ve TÜRK HUKUKU BAKIMINDAN BİR ÖNERİ
Authors: Kırkbeşoğlu Nagehan , Koçakdiker Duygu
Published: June 2024

Psikiyatrik bozukluklara sahip kişilerin, zorunlu psikiyatrik müdahaleye tabi tutulabilmesi hukuk ve tıp biliminin ortak bir sorunu olarak uzun zamandır tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmamızda psikiyatrik bozukluklara sahip kişilerin, Türk Hukukunda zorunlu psikiyatrik müdahaleye tabi tutulabilmeleri için aranması gereken şartlara ilişkin bir öneri tasarlanmıştır. Öneride zorunlu psikiyatrik müdahalenin kapsamı, psikiyatrik bozuklukları sebebiyle müdahaleye rıza ehliyeti bulunmayan ve kendisi veya başkaları bakımından önemli tehlike yaratan ergin kişiler ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Bu bağlamda küçükler ve alkol veya uyuşturucu madde bağımlıları kapsam dışında bırakılmıştır. Psikiyatrik bozukluklara sahip kişiler, TMK’nin çeşitli hükümlerinde, akıl hastaları ve akıl zayıfları olarak ifade edilmekte ise de günümüz tıp literatürü ve karşılaştırmalı hukuk düzenlemeleri doğrultusunda, bu kavramların bütün psikiyatrik bozuklukları kapsamadığı ve rıza ehliyetine mutlak şekilde etki etmedikleri kabul edilen bir gerçektir. Bu nedenle incelememizde bu kavramlar yerine daha geniş anlama sahip ve tıp otoritelerince (WHO, APA) kullanılan terminoloji tercih edilmiş ve psikiyatrik bozukluklar başlığı altında zihinsel bozukluk ve kişilik bozukluklarına yer verilmiştir. Psikiyatrik bir bozukluk sebebiyle özgürlüğü kısıtlanan kişilere yönelik zorunlu psikiyatrik müdahalenin hangi şartlar altında mümkün olduğu karşılaştırmalı hukuktaki düzenlemeler ele alınarak tartışılmış ve Türk Hukuku bakımından TMK m. 432 hükmü ile düzenlenen koruma amaçlı özgürlüğün kısıtlanması hükümleri çerçevesinde bir öneri sunulmuştur.
The Influence of Thermal Disorders on XAFS Debye-Waller Factor of Nickel
Authors:   Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, University of Fire Prevention and Fighting, Hanoi 120602, Vietnam, Minh Thuy , Quang Thanh Le ,   Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, University of Fire Prevention and Fighting, Hanoi 120602, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

The anharmonic X-ray absorption fine structure Debye-Waller factor of Nickel has been analyzed under the influence of thermal disorders. This Debye-Waller factor was calculated in explicit forms using the anharmonic correlated Debye model that developed from the correlated Debye model based on an anharmonic effective potential and the many-body perturbation approach. The thermodynamic parameters are derived from the influences on the absorbing and backscattering atoms caused by all their nearest neighbors in the crystal lattice with thermal vibrations. The numerical results of the Nickel in the temperature range from 0 to 800 K agree well with those obtained by the other theoretical models and experiments.
Analysis of The Implementation of The Occupational Safety and Health Management System at Bhayangkara Kendari Hospital
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia, Syamsiah Syamsiah , Mubarak Mubarak ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia, Binekada I Made Cristian ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Background: The occupational safety and health management system is part of the overall management system in the context of controlling work-related risks in order to create a safe, efficient and productive workplace. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system in hospitals. According to the management report of the Occupational Safety and Health committee at Bhayangkara Kendari Hospital in 2023, it was stated that the hospital had not carried out occupational risk management as part of the hospital’s occupational safety and health planning. Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive research method. There were 11 informants in the research. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Results: The results of the research show that Bhayangkara Kendari Hospital has implemented an Occupational Safety and Health Policy and Occupational Safety and Health risk management planning, but the results obtained in the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health, Monitoring and Evaluation in the Hospital’s Occupational Safety and Health program do not meet standards. Optimal Occupational Safety and Health. Conclusion: Bhayangkara Kendari Hospital has implemented the Hospital Occupational Safety and Health policy in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 66 of 2016 with a commitment to implementing Occupational Safety and Health, but is hampered by the unavailability of special health services. There are still health workers who provide health services without using personal protective equipment, and there are still those who violate the KTR and there are no monthly and annual evaluation reports on Hospital Occupational Safety and Health. This research can be used as reference material for hospitals to optimally implement Hospital Occupational Safety and Health to increase the knowledge of health workers in implementing occupational safety and health by familiarizing themselves with occupational safety and health cultural behavior.
Implementation of Policies in Career Development of PNS in West Sumbawa District, West Nusa Tenggara Province Based on Law Number 5 of 2014
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Social and Political Science, Mataram University, Surya Ida , Saleh M. ,   Faculty of Law, Social and Political Science, Mataram University, Rusnan Rusnan ,   Faculty of Law, Social and Political Science, Mataram University, Basniwati AD ,   Faculty of Law, Social and Political Science, Mataram University
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze policy implementation in career development for civil servants in West Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Based on Law Number 5 of 2014, the research method used is an empirical research method with a statutory study approach and a conceptual and sociological approach. Data analysis using. The data analysis used is the method of statutory interpretation and authentic interpretation as well as field data. The results of this research are expected. The specific target to be achieved is the protection of the rights of civil servants in career development so that they become independent and professional civil servants and free from the influence of political interests. As mandated in Law Number 5 of 2014, civil servants must be neutral. Supervision carried out by the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) is carried out continuously in stages, therefore KASN must be present in every provincial capital to reduce injustice towards ASN in districts/cities.
Psychosocial Care Needs of Elderly: Development of Psychoeducational Program
Authors:   College of Arts and Science City of Cabuyao Laguna, Batohinog Angelin P. , BlanquezaCHRA Rachele R. ,   College of Arts and Science City of Cabuyao Laguna, Berbaña, CHRA Jasmine D. ,   College of Arts and Science City of Cabuyao Laguna, Dioquino, CHRA Jerisa S. ,   College of Arts and Science City of Cabuyao Laguna, Paster, PhD Araceli B. ,   College of Arts and Science City of Cabuyao Laguna
Published: June 2024

This research explores the shared perspectives of elderly Cabuyeños regarding their psychosocial care needs and caregiving attitudes. Employing a qualitative approach with self-developed semi-structured interviews within the paradigm of constructionism, themes emerge, including familial care needs, recreational preferences, social interactions, religious care needs, governmental support, consistency preferences, caregiver characteristics, and treatment preferences. The study concludes by emphasizing the necessity for a targeted psychoeducational program tailored to the diverse needs identified. The thematic analysis underscores the significance of family support, diverse recreational activities, social interactions, spiritual engagement, government assistance, and preferences for caregiver characteristics and treatment. This proactive solution is vital for addressing physical health challenges and economic hardships, empowering both elderly individuals and caregivers. The proposed program holds promise in providing a holistic approach to psychosocial care, enhancing the quality of life for the elderly in Cabuyao during their later years.
Effect of Traditional Games of Bentengan and Sembilun towards the Raw Motor Skills of the Students of SD Negeri 9 Koba
Authors:   Department of Elementary Physical Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University,Yogyakarta Special Region 55281, Indonesia, Sandi Kurnia , Komarudin Komarudin ,   Department of Elementary Physical Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University,Yogyakarta Special Region 55281, Indonesia, Fedora Feren ,   Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University, Jl. Anggrek No. 137 D Sambilegi Kidul Maguwoharjo, Depok Sleman District. Yogyakarta. Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the traditional games of Bentengan and Sembilun to improve raw motor skills. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 9 Koba (Koba 9 Elementary School), especially in the fifth grade. The research method was a quasi-experimental research method or quasi-experiment. The research subjects were 30 students consisted of 15 students for experimental group 1 and 15 students for experimental group 2. The data collection technique was a non-test of raw motor skills. The data analysis techniques used description tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. Based on the results of tests, the traditional games of Bentengan and Sembilun have a good effect towards the raw motor development. After the introduction of the traditional games of Bentengan and Sembilun, the children get familiar with these games and the children are not aware that their raw motor skills are also developing and it is proven by the results obtained from the overall research data, where there is an effect of Bentengan and Sembilun games towards the raw motor skills. Referring to the results of calculations carried out in the fortification game, a significant value of 0.008 is obtained with a significance level of 0.05 so that p 0.05 can be interpreted as meaning that the hypothesis is accepted. Hence, there is an effect between after and before using the traditional games of Bentengan and Sembilun.
The Relationship of Mother's Nutritional Knowledge and the Practice of Giving Complete ASI Food (MP-ASI) To Toddler Age 6-12 Months at Bpm Ernah South Cimahi Coffee Garden
Authors:   Immanuel Health Institute, Rejeki Sri , Fuadah Fahmi ,   Immanuel Health Institute
Published: June 2024

Malnutrition in children can be caused by the mother's attitude or behavior in inappropriate feeding practices. This occurs because mothers' knowledge and skills regarding food, nutrition and practices in feeding children are still low. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional knowledge and the practice of giving MP-ASI to toddlers aged 6-12 months at BPM Ernah Kebon Kopi Cimahi. The type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach, sampling using proportional sampling. The research sample was 69 mothers who had toddlers aged 6-12 months. Data on maternal nutritional knowledge and practice of providing MP-ASI were obtained by interview using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable using Chi Square. The level of nutritional knowledge of respondents was high at 46 people (66.7%) and the practice of providing MP-ASI was carried out well by 41 people (59.4%). The research results showed that there was a relationship between maternal nutritional knowledge and the practice of providing MP-ASI (p<0.05). It is hoped that PBM Ernah Kebon Kopi Cimahi will be more active in providing information through outreach and counseling to cadres and the community, especially mothers with toddlers, about improving nutrition and skills in the practice of providing MP-ASI.
Nursing Management of Extravasation Complications Related to Intravenous Catheters: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Dai Nam University/ Becton Dickinson Vietnam, Hai Ngo Thanh , Huy Tran Quang ,   Faculty of Nursing, Dai Nam University/ Vietnam
Published: June 2024

Background: The existing literature on nursing management of extravasation complications is fragmented, inconsistent, and outdated. When it comes to nursing management of extravasation complications, there are several gaps that need to be addressed as generally of study participants had poor knowledge of the prevention and management of cytotoxic extravasation, a high number of nurses were not were not trained on cytotoxic extravasation. Methods: We conducted a narrative review by searching the following databases for relevant clinical practice guidelines published from Oct 2013 to Oct 2023: PubMed, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Scopus and Clinical practice guidelines developed by institutes, hospitals, associations, and cancer groups, based on systematic and evidence-based review. We used the AMSTAR 2 tool for assessing the quality of systematic reviews, and summarized the characteristics and findings of the included studies in a narrative synthesis including year of publication, title, Institution/authors, key highlight (assessment, management, prevention). Results and discussions: These Clinical practice guidelines have some similarities and differences in their scope, methods, recommendations, and quality. They all aim to provide evidence-based and standardized guidance for the prevention and management of extravasation, and to improve the quality and safety of intravenous therapy. Conclusions: In conclusion, while significant progress has been made in understanding and managing extravasation injuries, there is still much work to be done. By continuing to research, educate, and apply evidence-based practices, healthcare professionals can significantly improve the care and outcomes for patients at risk of extravasation injuries
The Aapplication of Cooperation Principles on Bahtsul Masa'il Activities at Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Blokagung: Pragmatic Studies
Authors:   Magister of Linguistic Student, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Jember University, Indonesia, Azizi M. Riza , Sofyan Akhmad ,   Master of Linguistic Lecturer, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Jember University, Indonesia, Haryono Akhmad ,   Master of Linguistic Lecturer, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Jember University, Indonesia, Sukarno Sukarno ,   Master of Linguistic Lecturer, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Jember University, Indonesia, Salikin Hairus ,   Master of Linguistic Lecturer, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Jember University, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the application of the principle of cooperation in the bahtsul masa’il activities at Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive with a pragmatic approach. The data consists of linguistic data, namely oral conversations during the bahtsul masa’il activities at Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School, which have been transcribed into written texts. The data sources are from three sessions of bahtsul masail activities held on December 27-28, 2022. Data collection techniques include free listening, free speech, and note-taking. Data analysis techniques involve organizing, sorting, identifying patterns, and determining important points to be conveyed to others. The results of the research show compliance with the principle of cooperation in 42 instances and violations in 45 instances, encompassing the maxims of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner. Factors contributing to compliance with the principle of cooperation in the bahtsul masa’il activities at Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School include striving to provide sufficient information, ensuring smooth information flow, maintaining the continuity of information exchange, delivering quality information, respecting opinions, keeping conversations effective, keeping conversations relevant to the topic, maintaining the continuity of information exchange, achieving mutual understanding, providing clear information, and understanding the topic. Factors contributing to violations include clarifying information, boasting, criticizing, lacking understanding of the topic, disagreement, lack of coordinated understanding, changing the topic, providing affirmations, and hesitancy.
Judicial Decision Analysis on the Debt Restructuring of Inc. Insurance Jiwasraya (Case Study of Verdict No. 170/Pdt.Sus-Pkpu/2021/Pn Jkt.Pst)
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Akbari Rizqi Yusuf , Turisno Bambang Eko ,   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
Published: June 2024

Insurance is one way of anticipating risk. Insurance function is ensures risks. However, sometimes insurance companies fail to pay so they cannot fulfill their ability to pay their debts to the policy owner, as experienced by Inc. Insurance Jiwasraya. This legal research aims to determine the arrangements for payment of insurance companies debts to insurance policy holders in Delaying Debt Payment Obligations.The Method used in this legal research is a normative juridical approach. The technique of data collection is done by library research. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that debt restructuring arrangements are regulated in Article 222-294 of Law No.37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment but are not regulated in detail. The settlement through this Suspension of Payment is discussing the peace plan with a debt restructuring pattern, one of which can be done by rescheduling or reconditioning.