bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto en la eficiencia energética según el tipo de curva fotométrica en proyectos de iluminación de almacenes
Authors: Chacaliaza Huapaya Luis Aurelio , Bernaza Zavala Ernesto Estuardo , Velazco Fernandez Edwin Rosendo
Published: April 2024

El trabajo tiene por objetivo demostrar la necesidad de realizar los estudios de iluminación, para un uso eficiente del consumo de energía mediante la elección adecuada de luminarias y su distribución fotométrica, los beneficios que se obtienen como consecuencia de un óptimo estudio de alumbrado. Debido a la optimización en iluminación le da más importancia tener cada vez un mejor radio lumen/W, es importante demostrar que los resultados pueden optimizarse aún más. En el análisis se muestran los resultados de simulaciones realizadas en software con luminarias con lámpara de halogenuro metálico y el equivalente en LED.

Para la iluminación de áreas angostas, lo cual es común en almacenes, se toma como caso de estudio los almacenes con racks y pasillos angostos, el uso del alumbrado en muy importante, teniendo almacenes que pueden llegar a trabajar 24 horas al día y los 07 dias de la semana. La gran mayoría de este tipo de instalaciones mantienen el uso de halogenuro metálico y la propuesta de optimización convencional es el cambio a LED, con el que se llega a tener ahorros significativos de energía. Sin embargo, la industria no ha tomado en cuenta la necesidad de escoger la distribución fotométrica adecuada para el tipo de área a iluminar, se puede utilizar luminarias de la misma tecnología de fuente de luz, pero con distinto tipo de distribución fotométrica y, con un correcto estudio lumínico se consigue un 84% menos de potencia instalada y un 50% menos de luminarias con lámpara de halogenuro metálico comparándola con una instalación con LED, en el estudio se presenta tres tipos de distribución fotométrica, realizando cálculos en software Dialux 4.13 evidenciando como estos resultados impactan en la cantidad de luminarias a utilizar, la potencia instalada y por consecuencia los gastos derivados en instalación, operación y mantenimiento. Esta optimización de recursos trae como consecuencia una menor contaminación por efectos de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero GEI.
Users' Acceptability and Perceived Efficacy of mHealth for Opioid Use Disorder: Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Lyzwinski Lynnette Nathalie , Elgendi Mohamed , Menon Carlo
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

The opioid crisis continues to pose significant challenges to global public health, necessitating the development of novel interventions to support individuals in managing their substance use and preventing overdose-related deaths. Mobile health (mHealth), as a promising platform for addressing opioid use disorder, requires a comprehensive understanding of user perspectives to minimize barriers to care and optimize the benefits of mHealth interventions.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to synthesize qualitative insights into opioid users’ acceptability and perceived efficacy of mHealth and wearable technologies for opioid use disorder.

METHODS

A scoping review of PubMed (MEDLINE) and Google Scholar databases was conducted to identify research on opioid user perspectives concerning mHealth-assisted interventions, including wearable sensors, SMS text messaging, and app-based technology.

RESULTS

Overall, users demonstrate a high willingness to engage with mHealth interventions to prevent overdose-related deaths and manage opioid use. Users perceive mHealth as an opportunity to access care and desire the involvement of trusted health care professionals in these technologies. User comfort with wearing opioid sensors emerged as a significant factor. Personally tailored content, social support, and encouragement are preferred by users. Privacy concerns and limited access to technology pose barriers to care.

CONCLUSIONS

To maximize benefits and minimize risks for users, it is crucial to implement robust privacy measures, provide comprehensive user training, integrate behavior change techniques, offer professional and peer support, deliver tailored messages, incorporate behavior change theories, assess readiness for change, design stigma-reducing apps, use visual elements, and conduct user-focused research for effective opioid management in mHealth interventions. mHealth demonstrates considerable potential as a tool for addressing opioid use disorder and preventing overdose-related deaths, given the high acceptability and perceived benefits reported by users.
Practical Steps in Implementing Privacy Measures with Synthetic Health Data (Preprint)
Authors: Pierce Derek V. , Li Yutong , Greenshaw Andrew J. , Bailey Tracey , Cao Bo
Published: April 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Privacy concerns related to the use of sensitive personal healthcare information is a consistent concern for innovators in both academic and industrial sectors as a barrier to healthcare data access. Synthetic data (new data generated from the original data) is becoming one of the approaches that innovators use to reduce privacy concerns while conducting research or building translational tools. Synthetic data serve to replicate the patterns within the original data, without containing the personal information of “real” participants. In this article, we discuss the importance of collaboration between industry, academia, and legislative bodies to address the pervasive challenge of privacy concerns associated with the use of sensitive personal healthcare information. Synthetic data represents a nexus for academia, industry, and lawmakers, which offers a compelling solution for innovations in healthcare if done through a pragmatic lens.
Correction: Implementation Documentation and Process Assessment of the PharmNet Intervention: Observational Report (Preprint)
Authors: Eldridge Lori Ann , Meyerson Beth E , Agley Jon
Published: April 2024

UNSTRUCTURED
Association of Inflammatory Bowel Disease with Incident IgA Nephropathy
Authors: Nakayama Takashin , Kaneko Hidehiro , Okada Akira , Suzuki Yuta , Fujiu Katsuhito , Takeda Norifumi , Morita Hiroyuki , Takeda Norihiko , Fukui Akira , Yokoo Takashi , Yasunaga Hideo , Nangaku Masaomi , Hayashi Kaori
Published: April 2024

Key Points

We analyzed a nationwide epidemiologic cohort including approximately 4,000,000 individuals.

We found a potential association of inflammatory bowel disease with a greater risk of developing IgA nephropathy.

Background

There have been scarce epidemiologic data on the relationship between inflammatory bowel disease and the incidence of IgA nephropathy. In this study, we assessed whether inflammatory bowel disease was associated with a higher risk of developing IgA nephropathy using a large-scale epidemiologic cohort.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed 4,311,393 adults enrolled in the JMDC Claims Database (previously known as the Japan Medical Data Center database), a nationwide epidemiologic database in Japan. The definitions of IgA nephropathy and inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis or Crohn disease) were based on International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes. Individuals who had a history of IgA nephropathy were excluded. Study participants were categorized into two groups according to the presence of inflammatory bowel disease. Clinical outcomes were collected between January 2005 and May 2022. The primary outcome was incident IgA nephropathy.

Results

Median (interquartile range) age was 44 (36–53) years, and 2,497,313 (58%) were men. Inflammatory bowel disease was observed in 18,623 individuals (0.4%). Over a median follow-up of 1089 (532–1797) days, there were 2631 incidences of IgA nephropathy and 22 incidences in individuals without and with inflammatory bowel disease, yielding incident ratios with 95% confidence intervals of 1.74 (1.68–1.81) and 3.43 (2.26–5.21), respectively. Kaplan–Meier curves and the log-rank test showed that a cumulative incidence of IgA was higher in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease compared with those without (log-rank P = 0.0028). Multivariable Cox regression analysis demonstrated that individuals with inflammatory bowel disease were at higher risk of incident IgA nephropathy (hazard ratio, 1.96; 95% confidence interval, 1.29 to 2.99).

Conclusions

We demonstrated the potential association of inflammatory bowel disease with higher risk of developing IgA nephropathy in a general population.
Assessment of Selected Physical and Chemical Soil Properties and Organic Carbon Stock, Under Different Land-Uses in Melka Gura Subwatershed of North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Getahun Dejene , Kebede Alemu , Wogi Lemma
Published: April 2024

A study conducted in Melka Gura Subwatershed to assess soil properties across three types of land uses plantation forest, grazing land, and cultivated land from 2022 to 2023 found that all land uses had loam soil, except for the plantation forest, which had sandy loam. The mean soil BD in the study area ranged from 1.06 to 1.39 g/cm3. Conversely, plantation forest soil and grazing land had the highest mean AWC (194.8 mm/m) at 0–20 cm depth. The highest mean values of sand, silt, TP, pH, AP, exchangeable basic cations, CEC, SOC, TN, and SOC stock (68.62-ton ha-1) were registered in the soil of plantation forest land. The highest mean values of BD (1.39 g/cm3), clay content (19%), Ex. A, and Ex. Al were recorded in the soil of cultivated land. The average values of clay, BD, FC, PWP, pH, PBS, and exchangeable bases all indicated an increasing trend from the surface toward the subsurface. The highest mean value of SOCS (68.62 tons’ ha-1) was discovered in plantation forest land and the lowest in cultivated land. The differences in soil management practices could be the major reasons for variations in soil properties across land-use types. Further studies are needed on the effects of land-use change on fertility-related soil properties in relation to integrated soil and water conservation practices to reduce further land degradation.
Exploring the Communicative Dynamics of Emily Dickinson's "Hope" is the thing with feathers through the Lens of the Cooperative Principle
Authors: Jesudas Roseline , Alteib Inass Ahmed , Musa Hajer Mohamed
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyses Emily Dickinson's poem "Hope" is the thing with the feathers using the cooperative principle as a conceptual framework. The study employs a qualitative approach to analyse the language and rhetorical attributes of the poems, revealing layers of significance and potential interpretations. Paul Grice's cooperation principle and its associated maxims provide the theoretical framework for this study, emphasizing the importance of lucidity, pertinence, and significance in effective communication. The research enhances our understanding of Dickinson's lyrical brilliance and exploration of universal issues, including the concept of hope, by situating the results within her extensive body of work. It also highlights the reciprocal effect of Dickinson's works and the progression of ideas over time. By analysing the use of symbolism and metaphor in Dickinson's poetry, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the concept of hope and how these literary devices enhance its exploration and expression.
Tracer Study of BS Hotel and Restaurant Management in Kalinga State University
Authors: A. Alejandrino Diyah Guwen , A. Abesamis Valerie , C. Caldingon Glory Ann Karen
Published: April 2024

This study aims to track the employment profile, struggles of the graduates during their search for employment and perceived competencies acquired. The study is limited to the graduates of BS in Hotel and Restaurant Management of year 2017 – 2020. Further the study also assessed the curriculum design of the program of Kalinga State University. It aimed to find out the specific skills that helped the graduates attain employment in line with their specialization. There are 127 graduates, 87 of them were able to respond. The instrument is patterned with the employability survey used by Commission on Higher Education. Results show that 84% are employed. Among the employed 29% hold a position in line to specialization and 5% are in supervisory level. 38% of the employed respondents took 1 – 6 months as their length of pursuing employment. As to struggles during pursuit of employment, 25% believed that they lack industry experience. As to the skills acquired during their stay in university it is communication skills that got 59%. Tracer studies have been used as tool to know the performance of graduates from formal education to employment. This study was conducted to help the university deliver a more effective curriculum for BS HRM program. The findings provide helpful information on the improvement of the curriculum design, enhance the teaching strategies and planning initiative for the delivery of current and future curriculum. Furthermore, it will also be used as the databank of the graduate’s profile for future studies and accreditation purposes.
Impact of Teacher Freezing on Emotional Intelligence of B.Ed. College Teachers
Authors: Ram Dr. Jalla
Published: April 2024

Emotional intelligence (EI) is a fundamental aspect of effective teaching, influencing educators' abilities to connect with students, manage classrooms, and create positive learning environments. However, the phenomenon of "teacher freezing," characterized by emotional detachment resulting from prolonged stress and challenges, can significantly impede emotional intelligence and teaching efficacy. This study investigates the correlation between teacher freezing and emotional intelligence among B.Ed. college teachers, aiming to uncover the intricate interplay between these factors. This study underscores the urgent need for recognizing teacher freezing as a critical factor influencing B.Ed. college teachers' emotional intelligence and professional well-being. The research offers insights into the complex relationship between teacher freezing and emotional intelligence, serving as a foundation for instituting targeted interventions. By addressing teacher freezing through interventions aimed at enhancing emotional intelligence, teacher training programs and educational institutions can support teachers in developing holistic and emotionally intelligent teaching practices. The implications of this study extend beyond the individual teacher to encompass the broader educational landscape. Mitigating the impact of teacher freezing on emotional intelligence has the potential to elevate the quality of teaching, foster healthier classroom dynamics, and ultimately enhance student outcomes. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on teacher well[1]being and pedagogical effectiveness, emphasizing the importance of nurturing emotional intelligence within the context of evolving educational paradigms.
MWC BARCELONA 2024: ВЫХОД НА РУБЕЖ 5,5G
Authors: Тихвинский В.О. , Девяткин Е.Е. , Тихвинская М.В.
Published: April 2024

С 26 по 29 февраля 2024 года в каталонской столице Барселоне в очередной раз состоялись ежегодный Всемирный мобильный конгресс и выставка последних достижений в области мобильных технологий и отраслевых приложений. Они прошли под знаком 5,5G.
Fragilidad y debilidad del discurso en Trabajo Social: Ausencia de la construcción desde la intervención social
Authors: Galeana de la O Silvia , Tello Peón Nelia
Published: April 2024

En la literatura de Trabajo Social, la intervención social se ha definido dependiendo de la posición epistemológica y teórica que se adopte; así la ausencia y poca claridad en sus procesos de construcción de conocimiento, la debilidad de sus estructuras y soportes teóricos y el constante cuestionamiento respecto de su práctica (presencia del fantasma del empirismo, su utilidad, consistencia y cobertura de objetivos, coherencia en las estructura operativas de sus abordajes) provoca que estas diferencias en sus definiciones limiten producir una base de conocimiento sólida en torno a la intervención de Trabajo Social desde su muy particular perspectiva, que le permita aportar marcos explicativos y formas de actuación en las diversas manifestaciones y expresiones de la problemática que le plantea lo social. El presente artículo contribuye a la construcción de un plano de análisis que describe diversas aristas y dimensiones problemáticas en torno a la construcción de conocimiento en Trabajo Social, además de aportar una propuesta para el estudio en torno a la intervención social como categoría genérica de los procesos explicativos y de construcción del saber y hacer de la profesión.
Economía, neoliberalismo y coronavirus
Authors: De la Peña José Antonio
Published: April 2024

La caída libre de la economía es hasta cierto punto producto de la crisis sanitaria, pero también es cierto que México ya estaba descolocado económicamente tras un año de decrecimiento y la debacle de Pemex, que perdió en el primer trimestre de este año más que todo 2019. En la reunión de la Junta de Gobierno del Banco de México del pasado día 21, su mayoría consideró que derivado de la pandemia se proyectan caídas de la actividad económica no vistas desde la depresión de 1929. Esa Junta advirtió que el entorno adverso que enfrenta la economía nacional se ha visto agravada por factores idiosincráticos y cita, además del desplome de los precios petroleros, la baja en la calificación de la deuda de Pemex, junto con la construcción de proyectos caprichosos como Dos Bocas y el Tren Maya.
Peritaje en Trabajo Social
Authors: Ortega García Laura
Published: April 2024

En México, el Sistema Acusatorio en la administración de justicia se aplica como obligatorio a partir dejunio de 2016 a nivel federal, con el propósito de crear nuevas formas y modelos de impartición de justicia,encaminados al fortalecimiento del Estado de derecho y a la protección de los derechos humanos,lo que exige la aplicación de una serie de recursos que permitan un conocimiento integral y profundo delasunto; en este sentido, un auxiliar indispensable en cualquier juicio legal, bien sea de tipo penal, civil oadministrativo, son los dictámenes e informes de diferentes especialidades –estudios– periciales a los querecurre la autoridad para lograr un conocimiento más amplio del caso.En éstos la participación del profesional de Trabajo Social como perito tiene especial importancia, pues elproceso parte de un carácter socio-jurídico; de esta manera, el especialista deberá comprender y explicarel escenario del sujeto de intervención desde la perspectiva del individuo, su entorno y su vida cotidiana,por lo que centra su atención en el modo en que estos escenarios fueron construidos desde la familia, lasinstituciones o la sociedad, en cada uno de los casos.Para ser perito no es suficiente ser experto en la materia, sino que debe tener claridad acerca de su funcióncomo tal a partir de las normas jurídicas existentes, las cuales son reformadas con relativa frecuencia,lo que le obliga a mantenerse en continua actualización para estar en condiciones de cumplir con suobjetivo.
Atributos estructurales de la Participación política en Chimalhuacán, Estado de México
Authors: Bautista Miranda Miguel
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo radica en caracterizar la participación política que practica la población quehabita en Chimalhuacán, Estado de México. En términos teóricos, el objeto de estudio se aborda desde lateoría de la estructuración, ya que permite el análisis de la estructura en complemento con el sujeto y lasreglas del juego que la posibilitan o estructuran; en lo conceptual, se plasma el abordaje de la categoríade análisis Participación política y sus conceptos operativos. En términos metodológicos, se realizó unainvestigación de corte cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y diseño sincrónico. Para aproximarse al objeto deestudio se utilizaron tres técnicas: encuesta, muestra y entrevista estructurada. Para la comprobación delas hipótesis se acudió a la regresión lineal múltiple.Los hallazgos demuestran que 75.7% de la población participa políticamente por la vía del voto libre ysecreto para elegir a sus representantes populares por simpatía o afiliación a algún partido político, o porparticipación en organizaciones sociopolíticas. Esta inserción se caracteriza por la forma estructural demanifestarse, es decir, cuando se presentan procesos electorales de orden local, estatal o federal, por loque se concluye que esta nutrida participación electoral, como abunda Álvarez (2006) y llevado al casode Chimalhuacán, ha tenido resultados relevantes en cuanto se ha avanzado en la consolidación de la víaelectoral para decidir la conformación del gobierno local.
Trabajo Social en Acción México e Internacional. Iniciativas innovadoras de Trabajo Social. Disrupción con responsabilidad en las redes sociales
Authors: Álvarez Salinas Gregorio René , López Mendoza Ciro
Published: April 2024

Las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) aportan cada día más herramientas para difundirinformación, abrir canales de comunicación y potenciar la interacción entre personas desde diferentespartes del mundo. Sin duda, las TIC son un recurso valioso y necesario en esta era global; sin embargo, enesta gama de posibilidades se presenta un escenario poco favorable para el Trabajo Social donde el uso detexto, imagen y video se vuelve carente de una aportación crítica o intelectual que mejore el imaginariosocial de la profesión al dejar de lado la responsabilidad social que, como profesionales, debemos asumirrespecto a los contenidos que se publican o se comparten a la sociedad en general. Es aquí donde apareceel punto de ruptura y origen del emprendimiento y creación de las iniciativas Trabajo Social en AcciónMéxico y Trabajo Social en Acción Internacional, las cuales hacen uso de las TIC y las redes sociales enbeneficio del Trabajo Social de manera diferenciada a partir de aprender, entender, razonar, tomar decisionesy formar una idea distinta y responsable de la disciplina, con el objetivo de crear y difundir contenidosde calidad, con valor y con narrativas que posicionen de manera positiva a la profesión ante la sociedad.
Marxismo neotropical. Variaciones latinoamericanas sobre los modos de producción
Authors: Concheiro San Vicente Luciano , García Linera Álvaro
Published: April 2024

Este libro explica algunas de las propuestas hechas desde el marxismo neotropical sobre los modos de producción en América Latina. No es una historia general del tema.  Lo que se busca es explorar algunos de los debates teóricos y políticos que sucedieron en la región a partir de mediados de la década de los sesenta mediante una serie de casos concretos y poco estudiados: la caracterización de las sociedades americanas precoloniales, la necesidad de pensar categorías analíticas específicas para la historia y realidad latinoamericanas, la condición feudal o capitalista de América Latina, la proletarización del campesinado, el rol político del campesino, la relación entre el capitalismo y la crisis medioambiental.
DTMF Based Water Distribution System
Authors: Dnyaneshwar Deshmukh Vaishnavi , Chandrakant Parande Sumitra , Baburaw Borole Ashwini , Sandiprao Deshmukh Anvesha , Hadoltikar Prof. J. C.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The circuit is executed here with DTMF recurrence (dual-tone multi-frequency). DTMF recurrence is accessible on versatile phones and landline phones too. The circuit is put into a control zone. The circuit computerization can be controlled without clearing out your position, as it were, by interfacing a call to the collector circuit and dialing numbers like 1 to 9. DTMF is obtained, and the individual will naturally turn on or off the valve. This circuit employs DTMF to double decode; this circuit's yield is 4-bit twofold. Given to the microcontroller, the microcontroller peruses the input and turns the valve on with the MOSFET driver. Too buzzer beep to inform the DTMF flag gotten and valve is ON/OFF. It appears on the LCD display. The system utilized a DTMF decoder, microcontroller, LCD display, MOSFET, and valves
Garbage Collection Android Application
Authors: Shaikh Prof. Farheen
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The "Android Garbage Collection Application" stands as an innovative solution tailored for Android devices, with the objective of revolutionizing waste management in smart cities. Conventional waste collection methods frequently result in missed pickups, litter accumulation, and potential public health risks. This project harnesses seamless integration with Firebase to create a user-friendly Android app. It provides real-time notifications to residents as garbage collection trucks approach their locations. A central feature of this app is its live tracking system, enabling users to monitor the precise location of the garbage truck in real-time. Additionally, it offers estimated arrival times, effectively reducing waiting times for residents and optimizing the waste collection process. What truly sets this application apart is its focus on community engagement. By actively involving residents in the waste management process, it encourages shared responsibility and cooperation among city dwellers, fostering a cleaner environment and ensuring timely and efficient waste collection. Furthermore, this project serves as a testament to the transformative power of modern technology in enhancing traditional municipal services. It exemplifies how integrating cuttingedge technology can effectively address longstanding challenges and enhance the quality of life for residents in smart cities. The scalability and adaptability of this application make it a valuable asset for optimizing waste management in various urban settings. Its data analytics capabilities provide city officials with valuable insights, enabling more informed decision-making and a proactive approach to waste management
"FLOODGUARD: An IoT-Powered Real-Time Flash Flood Monitoring and Forecasting System"
Authors: Venkanna Mr. P.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In recent times, the surge in flooding incidents has become a pressing global issue, inflicting extensive damage on both lives and livelihoods. While floods remain an inevitable force of nature, their devastating impact can be alleviated. With the aid of cutting-edge technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), proactive flood forecasting has become increasingly feasible. Through the seamless integration of IoT data, populations can receive early warnings and evacuate to safety, safeguarding both lives and valuables. A real-time solution is imperative, leveraging IoT data streams to deliver timely flood alerts. Our study presents an IoT-driven prototype designed to collect hydrological data from rivers, encompassing metrics such as water flow, level, and discharge, alongside meteorological parameters like temperature, humidity, wind speed, and direction. Employing a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model, we analyze and classify collected data based on water discharge, level, rainfall, and temperature, predicting flood events as "no alert," "yellow alert," "orange alert," or "red alert." Given the dynamic nature of rivers, accurately measuring total water discharge poses challenges. To address this, we propose a novel methodology utilizing water flow, sectional area width, and average depth. Furthermore, we tackle the complexities associated with accurately measuring rainfall due to erratic weather conditions. Our system demonstrates robust performance in predicting flood event states, achieving high F1-scores of 97% for "no alert," 97% for "yellow alert," 96% for "orange alert," and 98% for "red alert.
A Deep Learning Based Framework for Accurate Prediction of Disease of Crops and Nutrients in Smart Agriculture
Authors: Badade Prof. Sonali
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The health and production of crops have a major impact on societal well-being, and agriculture is essential to maintaining global food security. Crop output and quality are greatly impacted by nutrient shortages and crop diseases. We offer a unique approach to this problem that makes use of the Raspberry Pi, an inexpensive, small, and energy-efficient single-board computer, to forecast crop illnesses and identify nutrient deficits in real time. Our solution provides farmers and other agricultural stakeholders with fast and accurate information for efficient crop management by combining computer vision, machine learning, and sensor technologies. The Raspberry Pi has many sensors to assess ambient and soil conditions in addition to a high-resolution camera for taking pictures. Using a machine learning model trained on a variety of datasets pertaining to agricultural illnesses and nutritional deficits, the system takes pictures of crop leaves and soil conditions. Preprocessing images, feature extraction, and convolutional neural network (CNN)-based categorization are important parts of our approach. The system can recognize evidence of nutrient deficits, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and other deficiencies, as well as symptoms of a variety of crop illnesses, including fungal infections, bacterial blights, and viral diseases.
ScanMaster: Holistic Network Scanning Toolset
Authors: Mahesh Yerramsetti Sri Uday Kiran Sai
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The SCANMASTER introduces an innovative network scanning tool that overcomes limitations in tools like Nmap and Wireshark. Notably, it features a user-friendly interface for enhanced accessibility and focuses on HTTP information gathering, offering insights beyond traditional network scanning. Unique timing and performance options allow users to customize scan speeds, potentially providing an edge in different network environments. Emphasizing efficiency, the tool facilitates quick scans for rapid network assessments without compromising depth. In summary, our tool offers a distinctive blend of simplicity, specific functionality, and efficient network analysis.
Defect Detection of Tomato Fruit Using Image Dataset
Authors: Satyanarayana M.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The tomato crop is more susceptible to disease than any other vegetable, and it can be infected with over 200 diseases caused by different pathogens worldwide. Tomato plant diseases have become a challenge to food security globally. Currently, diagnosing and preventing tomato plant diseases is a challenge due to the lack of essential methods or tools.The traditional techniques of detecting plant disease are arduous and error-prone. Utilizing precise or automatic detection methods in spotting early plant disease can improve the quality of food production and reduce adverse effects. Deep learning has significantly increased the recognition accuracy of image classification and object detection systems in recent years. In this study, a 15-layer convolutional neural network is proposed as the backbone for single shot detector (SSD) to improve the detection of healthy, and three classes of tomato fruit diseases. The proposed model performance is compared with ResNet-50, AlexNet, VGG 16, and VGG19 as the backbone for Single shot detector. The findings of the experiment showed that the proposed CNN-SDD achieved 98.87% higher detection accuracy, which outperformed state-of-the-art models.
Farm Fresh Products Web Market
Authors: Rathod Prof. Sachin C. , Kolhe Akshay , Bhosale Aniket , Bhadre Saurabh , Helambe Shivprasad
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Farmers Web Market represents a transformative approach to the fresh food supply chain, aiming to establish a direct connection between farmers and consumers. Traditional food supply chains often involve multiple intermediaries, leading to increased costs, delays, and a loss of product freshness and quality. In contrast, harnesses the power of technology to streamline the process, enabling farmers to connect directly with consumers, thereby ensuring the availability of high-quality, locally sourced fresh food products. The platform serves as a comprehensive marketplace, providing farmers with a digital platform to showcase their produce and enabling consumers to access a diverse range of fresh food items. Through detailed farmer profiles and product listings, consumers gain insights into the origin, farming practices, certifications, and sustainability initiatives associated with each product, fostering trust and transparency in the supply chain. Farmers have the opportunity to create personalized profiles, where they can showcase their farming practices, certifications, and commitment to sustainability. This transparency allows consumers to make informed decisions about their purchases and supports farmers in building direct relationships with their customers . The platform offers consumers an intuitive interface to browse, search, and filter products based on various criteria such as type, origin, farming practices, and price. Consumers can explore detailed product information, including nutritional values, farming methods, and environmental impact, empowering them to make conscious purchasing decisions. It facilitates direct transactions between farmers and consumers, eliminating the need for intermediaries and ensuring fair prices for both parties. By cutting out unnecessary middlemen, farmers can receive better returns for their produce, while consumers benefit from competitive prices and access to fresher products.
Electrocardiographic Abnormalities in Adult Homozygous Sickle Cell Disease Patients in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, South-Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Emegoakor Chukwunonso Ikechukwu , Ahaneku Gladys Ifesinachi , Okechukwu Chukwunonso Uzoma , Nwaneli Uchenna Chibundo , Osuji Charles Ukachukwu
Published: April 2024

Background; Sickle cell anaemia is the most common monogenic hematologic disorder in Nigeria. Cardiovascular pathology, resulting in electrocardiographic abnormalities are a common finding in adult sickle cell patients.

Objective; This study investigated the pattern of electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities in steady state adult sickle cell anaemia (HbSS) patients and compared the findings with that of age and sex matched Haemoglobin AA(HbAA) controls.

Methodology; Fifty steady state adult HbSS participants were recruited from the haematology clinic at Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital while fifty age and sex matched HbAA controls were recruited from the hospital community. Participants underwent resting 12 lead ECG using a Schiller CARDIOVIT AT-1 ECG machine. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21.

Results; The prevalence of ECG abnormalities amongst the adult sickle cell participants and controls was 70% and 10% respectively. ECG abnormalities were more common amongst male sickle cell participants and left ventricle hypertrophy was the most frequent ECG abnormality detected.

Conclusion; There is a high prevalence of ECG abnormalities amongst adult sickle cell anaemia patients. Regular Electrocardiography is recommended for early detection of these abnormalities for early treatment and improved quality of life.

Keywords: Electrocardiographic Abnormalities, Sickle Cell Disease Patients, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Haemoglobin AA
Histopathological changes in the placentas of pregnant women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Oğlak Süleyman Cemil , Obut Mehmet , Aşır Fırat , Yılmaz Emine Zeynep , Bolluk Gökhan , Ağaçayak Elif , Akkuş Murat
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Placental damage might be the primary underlying cause of the high rates of fetal adverse outcomes in cases with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Histopathological changes were considered to be associated with GDM in the literature. However, there are also studies showing no changes in the placenta in some gestational diabetic women. The pathophysiology of these placental alterations remains elusive. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the histopathological changes in the placentas of patients with GDM and compare them with the placentas of the healthy control group.

Material and methods: This experimental non-randomized case-control study was conducted with 40 GDM patients and 40 healthy pregnant women at Dicle University Faculty of Medicine between March 2023 and December 2023. Placental tissues obtained following cesarean delivery were subjected to routine tissue processing. Placental samples were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and examined histopathologically using a light microscope.

Results: When histopathological findings were compared between the GDM and control groups, villous degeneration, congestion in blood vessels, fibrinoid accumulation, inflammation and intervillous hemorrhage were higher in the GDM group than in the control group (p<0.001).

Conclusion: The intricate relationship between GDM and placental pathology underscores the profound impact of metabolic changes on placental structure and function throughout pregnancy. Understanding these pathological changes is crucial for elucidating the progression of GDM and its implications for maternal and fetal health, highlighting the importance of comprehensive placental analysis in managing pregnancies complicated by GDM.

Keywords: Gestational diabetes, hematoxylin-eosin staining, histopathological examination
Anticonvulsants in Hepatic Encephalopathy
Authors: Jose Sona , Roy Amal , Amala N M , Vidhya C S , George Lincy
Published: April 2024

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a complex neurological syndrome that arises as a complication of liver dysfunction. The primary focus in HE management has traditionally been on ammonia detoxification, but recent research has paved light on the potential role of anticonvulsant medications in improving the cognitive impairment and preventing seizures associated with HE. This review mainly aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the use of anticonvulsants in hepatic encephalopathy, by taking a looking at their mechanisms of action, efficacy, and safety profiles.

Keywords: Hepatic encephalopathy, Anticonvulsants, Cognitive impairment
Topical Minocycline Induced Bluish Black Hyperpigmentation in Acne Vulgaris Patient: The First Case Report of Topical Application
Authors: Sujaya S N , Ranganath V S , Girish B S , Johns Joel M , Meghana C S
Published: April 2024

Minocycline induced hyperpigmentation is an aesthetically unsetting adverse drug event. Oral minocycline inducing hyperpigmentation is common course, keeping in line with this topical minocycline 4% was formulated. A moderately built woman diagnosed with acne was prescribed with topical minocycline 4% Gel and after 15 days of application she noticed dark patches on applied areas which progressed into macules. On examination, it was found that the topical minocycline has induced Type I (Bluish Black) Hyperpigmentation. To the best of clinician’s knowledge, the drug was withdrawn and observed over a period of month. Post-withdrawal for 30-days the skin started to regain its original tone. Regardless of the fact that the topical formulation has been designed to reduce the drug contact with the systemic circulation and to decrease the side-effects, will the formulation succeed in providing the effective and safe therapy in acne patients?

Keywords: Topical Minocycline 4%, Hyperpigmentation, Type I, Bluish Black Pigmentation, Acne Vulgaris
Pharmacovigilance: A Necessary Tool for Drug Safety Monitoring Globally
Authors: Mansuri Asra , Zaman Tabrez Uz
Published: April 2024

Pharmacovigilance, which is like a parasol to define the procedures for monitoring and analysing adverse drug reactions (ADRs), is a crucial part of efficient clinical practise, public health initiatives, and drug control systems. The volume of data processed has increased as a result of the rise in reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs), and understanding pharmacovigilance requires a high degree of skill in order to quickly identify medication hazards and defend the product against an unwarranted removal. An impartial method of evaluation would strengthen the present global network of pharmacovigilance centres, which is managed by the Uppsala Monitoring Centre. This would take into account contentious and significant medication safety problems that might have a negative impact on public health across international borders. Pharmacovigilance has recently focused mostly on identifying previously unrecognised or poorly understood adverse medication occurrences. Pharmacovigilance is a crucial and essential component of clinical research, and it is now expanding in many nations. However, with the turn of the millennium, pharmacovigilance confronts enormous hurdles in aspect of improving safety and monitoring of medications. Today, several pharmacovigilance centres are engaged for drug safety monitoring in this global arena. In this overview, we'll talk about medication safety, the function of international pharmacovigilance centres, the advantages and drawbacks of pharmacovigilance, and how it may be used in the future by the healthcare industry.

Keywords: Drug safety, Adverse drug reaction, Drug Monitoring, Erice declaration, pharmacovigilance
Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain with Neuropathic Component in a Pain Medicine Clinic in Mexico: Retrospective Study
Authors: Amescua-García César , Guillén-Núñez María del Rocío , Martínez-Alvarado Alfredo , Izquierdo-Moncayo Fernando , Rujana-Galaviz Luis , Hernández-Rodríguez Daniela
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Low back pain is a common problem affecting millions worldwide. Even after surgical treatment some patients do not improve; others suffer from persistent radiculopathy. We define Complex Chronic Low Back Pain (CCLBP) as any low back pain that has lasted for at least three months and has at least two triggering pain mechanisms. Objective: To describe our experience with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy in managing CCLBP with a neuropathic component Methods: Quantitative, retrospective analysis from 57 medical records of patients treated with PRP for CCLBP. We used IBM-SPSS 21 to obtain descriptive statistics, Chi-square, Student T and Odds-Ratio. Results: The mean age of our sample was 59.8 (±14.4) years, with 6.51 (±8.7) years of pain and a follow-up of 9 (±12.2) months. 33.3% had lumbar surgery, 29.8% had lumbar trauma, 31.6% used a walking aid, 56.7% had MODIC changes on MRI, and 42% of them received intraosseous-PRP technic. 84.2% reported severe pain (VAS 8-10). The results showed that 96.5% of patients experienced some improvement after PRP treatment. Additionally, 10.5% experienced pain suppression. No significant differences in age, lumbar trauma, lumbar surgery, diseases, or the use of walking aids between patients who benefited from PRP treatment and those who did not. VAS after treatment shows significance (p<0.01) with 5.36±2.6 points. Subjects with less than five years of radicular pain had an improvement greater than 3 points on VAS (OR 7.38, IC95% 1.72-31.7). Conclusion: Autologous platelet-rich plasma injections for chronic low back pain with a neuropathic component are an effective alternative to address CCLBP’s current challenge. New studies with greater statistical power are necessary to make a statement of efficacy, but with the data obtained, it seems a promising option.

Keywords: Platelet-Rich Plasma, Low Back Pain, Radiculopathy, Intraosseous
Formulation Development of Medicated Chewing Gum by Direct Compression utilizing the SeDeM Diagram Expert System
Authors: Karade Preeti Gajendra , Jadhav (Mali) Sonal , Shah Rohit Ramesh
Published: April 2024

The main objective of this study was to prepare and characterize the MCG of Ondan HCl which helps to improve the effectivity of the drug and to investigate the applicability of the SeDeM system for the formulation of MCG. The Ondan HCl was formulated into directly compressed MCG utilizing the SeDeM Diagram Expert System. The MCG was optimized using 32 factorial design. Performance evaluation was carried out by evaluating different parameters. Statistical analysis showed that micromeritic properties were improved after inclusion of appropriate excipient in optimum amount. In-vitro drug release study showed 90.01% drug release whereas ex vivo buccal permeation study exhibited significant drug permeation within 15 min indicating its potential for increasing bioavailability. It was concluded that various characteristics of powder material at pre formulation level can be successfully predicted by SeDeM diagram expert system. The developed medicated chewing gum is more effective than mouth dissolving and conventional tablet formulation.

Keywords: Ondansetron HCl; Medicated chewing gum; direct compression; SeDeM diagram expert system.
An Experimental Review of the Knowledge System of Oral Literature Texts
Authors:   The Society Of Korean Oral Literature, Choi Wonoh
Published: April 2024

This study examines whether oral literature can be considered as a knowledge system. In an oral society, oral literature not only serves a literary function but also serves as the only medium for accumulating and transmitting forms of traditional knowledge. However, after the invention of writing, the authority in literature and knowledge shifted to ‘writing’ and ‘the written’ and (individual creations rather than group transmissions; written records over oral records). Nevertheless, oral literature has continued to preserve the essence of the oral tradition. In this respect, the acceptance of the elite's literature and ideology, the ideology and morals of the ruling class', and oral text compositions can be understood in the context of oral tradition. Therefore, analyzing oral literature texts as knowledge and the diverse types of knowledge incorporated in their composition represents an academic attempt to comprehensively study oral literature. In relation to this, it seems possible to explain the knowledge system of oral literature texts from two perspectives. One is the text itself as traditional knowledge, which is related to the issue of how to interpret the traditional knowledge inherent in oral literature texts. Through this, it will be possible to systematize what ethical beliefs, religious beliefs, historical understanding, etc. the oral literature transmission group has. The other is traditional knowledge as a component within oral literature texts, and this is related to the question of how oral literature texts constitute various types of traditional knowledge. Through this, it will be possible to systematically explain how various types of knowledge, such as indigenous language knowledge, experiential knowledge, folk knowledge, religious knowledge, knowledge of elite literary culture, and knowledge as a dominant ideology, work to compose oral literature texts. In this way, examining oral literature from the perspective of a knowledge system can provide useful implications in delving into the essential properties and functions of oral literature.