bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sinergias entre el turismo de intereses especiales y sistemas de producción sustentados en conocimientos tradicionales e interculturales
Authors: Aravena Paillalef Gustavo , Barchiesi Ferrari Claudia
Published: December 2020

En el contexto de las economías campesinas, que se desarrollan en sectores geográficos en que sus ecosistemas son frágiles desde el punto de vista productivo, por limitaciones de suelo, topografía, condiciones climáticas como el frío, lluvia y nieve, no es fácil identificar alternativas de desarrollo económico sostenibles que permitan superar situaciones de subsistencia. No obstante, en el caso de la agricultura familiar campesina asentada en los territorios de la zona agroecológica de Cordillera Andina, ella tiene un potencial de desarrollo futuro asociado a iniciativas de turismo de intereses especiales con los sistemas de producción sustentados en conocimientos y manejos tradicionales e interculturales. En este contexto es que surge la necesidad de analizar las potenciales sinergias de estos con iniciativas asociadas al turismo de intereses especiales y con la propuesta de una Ruta Patrimonial asociada a los sistemas de producción de montaña.
Urban Design and Economic Growth: An Analytical Tale of Two Tropical Cities
Authors: Chaiechi Taha , Wong Caroline , Tavares Silvia
Published: December 2020

Federal and local governments around the world usually hail urbanisation as a sign of economic progress. However, the relationship is not that simple. The existence of agglomeration economies does not mean that urbanisation will directly result in positive economic outcomes. Also, there is significant diversity in urban growth patterns, with each pattern resulting in different economic and social outcomes. The diversity in patterns of urban growth and transformation implies that different economies can grow at different speeds in achieving socioeconomic goals. This study explores the urban development of two tropical cities – Cairns and Singapore – with a focus on their different urban growth patterns. Cairns is an expanding tropical Australian city located far from main urban centres, meaning it needs attention to foster positive change that will produce distinctive urban spaces which improve quality of life while providing economic growth opportunities. The city of Singapore is a tropical island-state situated near the equator with limited land and natural resources, and one of the largest urban populations in Southeast Asia. Its landscapes are constantly changing as urban planning plays a key role in formulating and guiding the physical terrains of modern Singapore, thereby shaping the quality of life of its population.
Climate Resilience and Policy Transfer in Semarang City, Indonesia
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Arlianda Reza
Published: December 2020

Cities around the world are facing tremendous challenges due to climate change. Tropical cities are significantly impacted by temperature increases, higher than average global rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. In the tropical Asia-Pacific region effects from the El Niño-Southern Oscillation are especially severe, which, in turn, cause disasters such as floods and droughts. Climate change requires cooperation from actors across geopolitical borders to respond to the problem collectively, which involves global networks in the exchange of climate mitigation policies and adaptation plans through a process of policy transfer. This paper examines the processes of policy transfer between the tropical coastal city of Semarang in Indonesia and its global networks in the ‘100 Resilient Cities’, and the ‘Water as Leverage’ programs. The paper analyses interviews with actors and stakeholders from these two programs, and examines key factors that determine the success of the climate change policy transfer in Semarang City.
Pacienta autonomijas un integritātes aizsardzība tiesību aktos
Authors: Lieljuksis Aldis
Published: December 2020

Vairākās Eiropas valstīs – Polijā, Portugālē un Lihtenšteinā – paredzēta kriminālatbildība ne tikai par pacientam nodarītu kaitējumu veselības aprūpē, bet arī tad, ja ārstniecība veikta bez pacienta piekrišanas situācijās, kad tā bija nepieciešama, jo tādējādi ir prettiesiski aizskartas cilvēka pamattiesības. Pētījums veikts, lai noskaidrotu, kādās Latvijas Republikas Satversmes VIII nodaļas tiesību normās tiek garantēta personas autonomija un integritāte kā cilvēka pamattiesību neatņemama vērtība, kā arī ielasāma pacienta informētā piekrišana kā pacienta galvenais līdzeklis šo aizsargājamo interešu nodrošināšanā.

Several European countries, for instance, Poland, Portugal and Liechtenstein, provide for criminal liability not only for harm to a patient in healthcare but also for treatment without the patient’s consent in situations where it was necessary because of an unlawful violation of fundamental rights. The study was conducted to find out which legal norms of Chapter VIII of the Satversme (the Constitution) of the Republic of Latvia guarantee autonomy and integrity of a person, as an integral value of fundamental human rights, as well as the patient’s informed consent as the patient’s main means of ensuring these protected interests. Whether the protection of these interests is sufficiently effective or should also be provided for in a separate provision of the Criminal Law will be clarified in another study.
ORÇAMENTO PÚBLICO E POLITICAS PÚBLICAS: DESAFIO DAS DEMANDAS JUDICIAIS POR MEDICAMENTOS DE ALTO CUSTO
Authors: Elias Cristiano , Bühler Alex Pereira
Published: December 2020

Diante de toda complexidade jurídica de administração de recursos escassos para a efetivação de políticas públicas orientadas por direitos fundamentais, como conciliar tudo isso com uma decisão judicial que obrigue o estado a pagar por um medicamento de alto custo para um único cidadão? Esse problema de pesquisa apresenta, então, o objetivo geral desse texto que é analisar a compatibilidade do orçamento público e políticas públicas ante o desafio das demandas judiciais por medicamentos de alto custo. Por sua vez, os objetivos específicos são apresentar um caso emblemático entre direito e orçamento, entender os direitos fundamentais como base do estado social de direito e investigar os custos do direito e controle judicial. Em síntese, conclui-se que a efetivação do direito fundamental naquelas circunstâncias custa os direitos fundamentais de toda a coletividade. Enfim, o artigo baseia-se em pesquisa de legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência, adotando-se o método analítico.
Scleral tunnel based sutureless extracapsular cataract extraction: An approach to astigmatic correction in soft cataracts of nuclear sclerosis grade 1
Authors: Keisham Narendra Kumar , Sharma Anil
Published: December 2020

Objectives:

A study to see if scleral tunnel based sutureless extracapsular cataract extraction with superior quadrant approach can correct pre-existing corneal astigmatism in soft cataracts of non-structural protein 1 (NS1) grade nuclear sclerosis in patients of younger age profile having “with-the-rule” pattern of corneal astigmatism.

Material and Methods:

47 eyes of 41 patients who underwent scleral tunnel based sutureless extracapsular cataract extraction were taken as the study group and a second group of 44 eyes of 38 patients who underwent clear corneal incision based phacoemulsification surgery formed the control group. Soft cataracts of NS1 grade nucleus having “with-the-rule” corneal astigmatism were included in the study. Keratometry measurements were done preoperatively and at 6 weeks post-operative follow-up by Zeiss IOLMaster.

Results:

Sutureless scleral tunnel based extracapsular cataract extraction was found to neutralize pre-existing corneal astigmatism if it was in range of 1.0–1.5 D. It was also found to change the pattern of astigmatism from “with-the-rule” to “against-the-rule” if the pre-operative astigmatism was in the range of 0.5–1.0 D with little change in the absolute value of the astigmatism.

Conclusion:

Patients with pre-existing with-the-rule corneal astigmatism undergoing scleral tunnel based sutureless extracapsular cataract extraction had reduced corneal astigmatism. Phacoemulsification, on the other hand, was found to be an astigmatically neutral surgery.
Sonographic detection of abdominal pathologies in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients and its correlation with CD4 counts – A prospective analysis
Authors: Mankeshwar Tejas Kanthrao , Sharma Ashok Kumar
Published: December 2020

Objectives:

Abdominal pathologies are the second most common after pulmonary diseases in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) patients. Ultrasonography (USG) is a vital imaging technique for the evaluation of abdominal pathologies. This study was aimed at evaluating the abdominal pathologies using USG in HIV/AIDS and further analysis of its correlation with CD4 count.

Material and Methods:

The present study was carried out on 392 HIV-positive patients with abnormal abdominal sonographic findings. All data were analyzed by Chi-square test and one-way analysis of variance using SPSS 16.0 software.

Results:

Of these 392 patients, 66.3% were males, the mean age was 35.7 years, (range 7–64 years) and most of them were in 4th decade. On ultrasonographic evaluation, spleen was involved in 45.2% patients and liver as well as lymph nodes each was involved in 43.6% patients. Other cases displayed ascites and bowel thickening in 5.3% and 3.8% patients, respectively. Less involvement of kidney (2.3%), pancreas (1.5%), and biliary system (1.3%) was observed. In addition, pathologies such as hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, splenic microabscess, focal pancreatic lesion, mesenteric, and periportal lymphadenopathy showed significant correlation with CD4 counts. Lymphoma was found in 1% of patients, involving liver, pancreas, and retroperitoneal lymph nodes.

Conclusion:

Our study highlights the clinical utility of abdominal USG in HIV/AIDS patients. CD4 counts largely affect the differential diagnosis in HIV/AIDS patients. USG findings interpreted in the context of CD4 count may help in guiding the exact diagnosis.
Calcific Periarthritis of Metacarpophalangeal Joint Secondary to Ruptured Calcific Dorsal Bursitis – A Case Report
Authors: Niveditha K. H. , Kumar G. Ram , Kumar D. Sunil , Kashyap Ravindar
Published: December 2020

Acute calcific periarthritis (ACP) is a painful monoarticular disease commonly involving the shoulder joint, characterized by deposits of calcium hydroxyapatite crystals around joints. Clinical mimics include septic arthritis, gout, and pseudogout. It is a rare disease of hand and only few cases have been reported. We describe the imaging findings of ACP of metacarpophalangeal joint secondary to ruptured calcific dorsal bursitis, in a 30-year-old woman who presented with complaints of local pain and swelling of the left fourth finger. Accurate diagnosis of this condition is essential to avoid unnecessary investigations, procedures, and patient anxiety.
La oralidad en la formación profesional de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena
Authors: Machuca Reyes Cristóbal Homero , Andino Espinoza Sandra Josefina
Published: December 2020

El objetivo principal de este documento es visualizar la importancia que otorgan actores locales del sector académicos y de  justicia, en el  sistema oral de  los procedimientos judiciales; y, la implementación, estudio y práctica de la oralidad en la carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena. La metodología de la investigación consistió en la revisión documental del diseño curricular, estudio de  la normativa vigente de la institución, en encuestas realizadas a los estudiantes, en  entrevistas efectuadas a académicos y a actores del sector justicia local. Las principales conclusiones que se obtuvieron  de este estudio demuestran  la relevancia en la implementación de la oralidad en el proceso de la enseñanza y aprendizaje de los estudiantes, así mismo que, es necesaria, la enseñanza de la oralidad a lo largo de toda la carrera de Derecho y que este proceso debe efectuarse, mediante, la práctica y simulación de audiencias, para el efecto se debe contar con una sala física especial de simulación  para las prácticas de litigación oral.
Mechanical and structural consequences of associative dynamic cross-linking in acrylic diblock copolymers
Authors: Ishibashi Jacob , Pierce Ian , Chang Alice , Zografos Aristotelis , Fang Yan , Weigand Steven , Bates Frank S. , Kalow Julia
Published: December 2020

The composition of low-Tg n-butylacrylate-block-(acetoxyaceto)ethyl acrylate block polymers is investigated as a strategy to tune the properties of dynamically cross-linked vinylogous urethane vitrimers. As the proportion of the cross-linkable block is increased, the thermorheological properties, structure, and stress relaxation evolve in ways that cannot be explained by increasing cross-link density alone. Evidence is presented that network connectivity defects such as loops and dangling ends are increased by microphase separation. The thermomechanical and viscoelastic properties of block copolymer-derived vitrimers arise from the subtle interplay of microphase separation and network defects.
Impact of Noble-Gas Filler Atoms on the Lattice Thermal Conductivity of CoSb3 Skutterudites: First-Principles Modelling
Authors: Tang Jianqin , Skelton Jonathan
Published: December 2020

We present a systematic first-principles modelling study of the structural dynamics and thermal transport in the CoSb3 skutterudites with a series of noble-gas filler atoms. Filling with chemically-inert atoms provides an idealised model for isolating the effects of the fillers from the impact of redox changes to the host electronic structure. A range of analysis techniques are proposed to estimate the filler rattling frequencies, to quantify the separate impacts of the filler on the phonon group velocities and lifetimes, and to show how changes to the phonon spectra and interaction strengths lead to suppressed lifetimes. The noble-gas fillers are found to reduce the thermal conductivity of the CoSb3 framework by up to 15 % primarily by suppressing the group velocities of low-lying optic modes. The filler rattling frequencies are determined by a detailed balance of increasing atomic mass and stronger interactions with the framework, and are found to be a good predictor of the impact on the heat transport. Lowering the rattling frequency below ~1.5 THz by selecting heavy fillers that interact weakly with the framework is predicted to lead to a much larger suppression of the thermal transport, by inducing avoided crossings in the acoustic-mode dispersion and facilitating enhanced scattering and a consequent large reduction in phonon lifetimes. Approximate rattling frequencies determined from the harmonic force constants may therefore provide a useful metric for selecting filler atoms to optimise the thermal transport in skutterudites and other cage compounds such as clathrates.
Interfacial Electron Transfer and Ion Solvation in the Solid Electrolyte Interphase
Authors: Kim Jeongmin , Savoie Brett , Miller Thomas
Published: December 2020

As a chemically and structurally well-defined model for redox processes in the solid electrolyte interphase of battery electrodes, we investigate electron transfer to lithium ions at the interface between a platinum metal anode and a solid polymer electrolyte. Studied electrolytes include LiTFSI (lithium bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide) salts in polyethylene oxide and poly(diethylene oxide-alt-oxymethylene), as well as in the as- sociated liquid electrolytes 1,2-dimethoxyethane and tetraglyme.
Electrostatics, Charge Transfer, and the Nature of the Halide-Water Hydrogen Bond
Authors: Herbert John , Carter-Fenk Kevin
Published: December 2020

Binary halide–water complexes X–(H2O) are examined by means of symmetry-adapted perturbation theory, using charge-constrained promolecular reference densities to extract a meaningful charge-transfer component from the induction energy. As is known, the X–(H2O) potential energy surface (for X = F, Cl, Br, or I) is characterized by symmetric left and right hydrogen bonds separated by a C2v-symmetric saddle point, with a tunneling barrier height that is < 2 kcal/mol except in the case of F–(H2O). Our analysis demonstrates that the charge-transfer energy is correspondingly small (< 2 kcal/mol except for X = F), considerably smaller than the electrostatic interaction energy. Nevertheless, charge transfer plays a crucial role determining the conformational preferences of X–(H2O) and provides a driving force for the formation of quasi-linear X...H–O hydrogen bonds. Charge-transfer energies correlate well with measured O–H vibrational redshifts for both halide–water complexes as well as OH–(H2O) and NO2–(H2O), providing some indication of a general mechanism.
ON THE ESSENCE OF PUBLIC-POWER ABUSES OF LAW IN THE FIELD OF TAXATION
Authors: Юстус Ольга Ивановна
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена проблемам публично-властных злоупотреблений в сфере налогообложения.

The article is devoted to the problems of public-power abuses in the field of taxation.
TYPICAL MISTAKES IN THE CONTRACTUAL WORK OF TOURIST ORGANIZATIONS WITH CONSUMERS
Authors: Сирик Наталия Валериевна , Кусков Алексей Сергеевич
Published: December 2020

В представленной статье анализируются типичные ошибки в договорной работе туристских организаций, приводящие к нарушению прав как туристов, так и турагентов, вынужденных заключать договоры, разработанные туроператором как наиболее сильной стороной договора. Сделан вывод о том, что, несмотря на совершенствование законодательства в сфере туризма, в практической деятельности туристских организаций довольно часто встречаются нарушения законодательства.

The presented work analyses typical mistakes in the contractual work of tourist organizations, leading to violation of the rights of both tourists and travel agents forced to conclude contracts developed by the tour operator as the strongest side of the contract. It has been concluded that despite the improvement of legislation in the field of tourism, violations of the law are quite common in the practical activities of tourist organizations.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE COURT PROCEEDINGS IN RUSSIA (BASED ON MATERIALS OF THE INTERREGIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE)
Authors: Жукова Олеся Витальевна , Огаркова Наталья Олеговна
Published: December 2020

В статье представлены основные тезисы выступлений участников межрегиональной научно-практической конференции, посвященной принятию Кодекса административного судопроизводства РФ. Авторами проведен сравнительный анализ практики рассмотрения Верховным Судом РФ административных дел с момента начала действия нового законодательства об административном судопроизводстве.

The article presents the main theses of the participants of the interregional scientific and practical conference on the adoption of the Code of administrative procedure of the Russian Federation. The authors have conducted a comparative analysis of the practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in considering administrative cases since the beginning of the new legislation on administrative proceedings.
LEGALISATION OF THE CONCEPT OF «FAMILY MEMBER»: CROSS-INDUSTRY APPROACH
Authors: Телегин Руслан Евгеньевич
Published: December 2020

Действенные механизмы разрешения семейных конфликтов, потенциально возможных в рамках каждой семьи, способствуют созданию оптимальных условий для реализации государственной семейной политики. Объектом исследования выступают правовые отношения, возникающие в связи с определением понятия «член семьи». Цель статьи состоит в обосновании и формулировании дефиниции «член семьи». В статье использовались диалектико-материалистический метод, анализ, системный подход, догматико-юридический, правовое моделирование. Предложен авторский подход к пониманию дефиниции «член семьи», основанный на положениях отраслевого законодательства и данных судебной практики. Автор приходит к выводам о необходимости легализации понятия «член семьи» как социального и правового феномена.

Effective mechanisms for resolving family conflicts that can potentially happen within each family promote the creation of optimal conditions for the implementation of state family policy. The object of the study is the relationship connected with the definition of the concept of «family member». The purpose of the article is to substantiate and formulate the definition of «family member». The article uses the dialectical-materialistic method, analysis, system approach, dogmatic-legal, and legal modeling. The author proposes the approach to understanding the definition of «family member» that is based on the provisions of branch legislation and judicial practice. The author concludes that it is necessary to legalize the concept of «family member» as a social and legal phenomenon.
ROLE OF BODIES OF STATE POWER OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES IN MANAGEMENT OF MULTI-FAMILY DWELLINGS
Authors: Хохлов Сергей Викторович
Published: December 2020

Статья направлена на раскрытие и характеристику основных полномочий органов государственной власти субъектов Российской Федерации и органов местного самоуправления в сфере управления многоквартирными домами. Законодательство Российской Федерации наделяет региональные органы власти различными функциями, такими как лицензирование деятельности по управлению многоквартирными домами. К полномочиям региональных органов власти отнесена деятельность по установлению тарифов на коммунальные услуги. Региональные органы государственного жилищного надзора правомочны привлекать к административной ответственности участников деятельности по управлению многоквартирными домами, допустивших нарушение законодательства. Органы местного самоуправления отбирают управляющую организацию в определенных законом случаях, организуют избрание совета многоквартирного дома, если он не избран собственниками. Эффективность управления многоквартирным домом, его содержание во многом зависит от того, каким образом, органы государственной власти субъектов Российской Федерации и органы местного самоуправления реализуют на практике предоставленные им полномочия.

The article is intended to define and characterize the main powers of bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation and local government bodies in management of multi-family dwellings. The legislation of the Russian Federation empowers the regional authorities with various functions, such as licensing the management of multi-family dwellings. The powers of regional authorities include also the utility tariff-setting activity. The regional authorities of state housing oversight are authorized to bring the participants in the management of multi-family dwellings, who have violated the law, to administrative responsibility. The local self-government authorities select the management company in cases specified by law, organize the election of the council of multi-family dwelling, if it is not elected by the owners. The efficiency of management of multi-family dwelling and its maintenance largely depends on how the bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation and local self-government authorities put the powers granted to them in practice.
ACTITUDES HACIA EL AMOR EN ESTUDIANTES DE SECUNDARIA DEL DISTRITO DE PIURA: UN ESTUDIO PSICOMETRICO
Authors: Siancas Gonzales Ysabela Silvia Yanina , Vela Miranda Oscar Manuel
Published: December 2020

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar las actitudes hacia el Amor en estudiantes de secundaria del distrito Piura, a partir de un estudio psicométrico, para ello se utilizó la escala de Actitudes amorosas de Hendrick, Hendrick y Dicke (1998) en 365 estudiantes de secundaria de las instituciones estatales del distrito Piura seleccionados a partir de un muestreo aleatorio estratificado. Se obtuvo como resultado una validez de contenido con valores de 1.00 y una significancia de .01; se obtuvieron índices de correlación Pearson (r >.80) en las seis dimensiones del instrumento demostrando evidencia de validez convergente. Se obtuvo un índice de varianza total de 63.194 para una solución de 3 reactivos para cada factor (6 en total) demostrando que el instrumento posee adecuada estructura interna. La confiablidad a través del coeficiente Omega fue superior a 0.70. Se elaboraron los baremos percentilares de la escala total con los niveles descriptivos alto, medio y bajo. Se concluyó que el instrumento posee adecuados criterios psicométricos y técnicos para poder ser aplicados en diversas poblaciones de estudiantes secundarios en la región.
DESINTEGRACIÓN FAMILIAR Y RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN ESTUDIANTES DE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA DE UN CENTRO EDUCATIVO PÚBLICO DE LAMBAYEQUE
Authors: Uriol  Castillo Gaudy Teresa , Ramírez Rossely Santamaría
Published: December 2020

La investigación se centró en identificar la correspondencia entre desintegración familiar y rendimiento estudiantil en los alumnos  de un Centro Educativo Público de la región ; sustentado en  un estudio de tipo correlacional de diseño no experimental y transversal, en el que se contó con una muestra conformada por 61 educandos de 4° y 5° grado de primaria de la Institución Educativa N° 10113 “Santa Rosa”, a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario de funcionalidad familia y una encuesta basada en el Cuestionario de Evaluación del Funcionamiento Familiar de Raquel Atril y Zetune, la cual fue validad a través de juicio de expertos  y demostró tener un grado de confiabilidad alto. Se concluye en la existencia de un vínculo altamente significativo entre la desintegración familiar y el rendimiento académico en los alumnos del centro primario Público, de acuerdo al rango de relación de variables, con un valor (r= 0,56) y una significancia (p<0.01).
琅琊王氏家族的天师道信仰研究
Authors: 张 珂
Published: December 2020

王羲之所处的琅琊王氏家族规模庞大，其所信奉和传承的学说或宗教思想呈现出多元化的状态，虽然大体上将重心偏向于经学，但是琅琊王氏子弟多数也信奉天师道，特别是在魏晋南北朝这个思想文化自由、学术自觉的时期。天师道是道教的一种形态，而道教是中国的本土宗教，其最高信仰是“道”。因此，研究琅琊王氏家族的天师道信仰对于世族文化的研究有着重要意义。
从培养学生创新意识思考职高美术课教学改革
Authors: 赵 治辉
Published: December 2020

美术作为一门艺术学科，对学生的思维能力、创作能力与创新意识等具有较高的要求。在新课改的背景下，职高美术课应该进行相关教学改革，更加重视培养学生的创新意识，以此引导与促进学生更好地学习美术，发展学生的创作能力，提高美术课程的教学效果，帮助学生在高考中取得好成绩。论文主要从创设生动有趣美术课程情境、引导学生积极主动自主学习、加强美术相关实践课程教学、布置美术创新创作实践任务共四个方面进行探析，教师根据实际教学情况落实以上策略，可以有效培养学生美术创新意识。
Reflexões sobre o planejamento e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem:
Authors: Barroso Ruan , Pereira Andressa , Marques Dermevaldo , Martins Fernanda Bezerra Mateus , Cruz Shirleide Pereira da Silva , Ferreira Yago
Published: December 2020

Considerando o planejamento como um elemento fundamental para o desenvolvimento do processo ensino-aprendizagem este artigo propõe refletir sobre o planejamento dos professores de informática da educação profissional e tecnológica com o objetivo de compreender as contribuições com o processo ensino-aprendizagem dos educandos. Utilizou-se como metodologia a abordagem qualitativa, com realização de entrevista semiestruturada com três professores de informática. A análise dos dados se deu pela técnica de Aguiar e Ozella (2006) organizada pelos pré-indicadores e indicadores de forma a chegar nas sínteses dos núcleos de significação do objeto, o que nos possibilitou realizar uma análise empírica considerando os quatro núcleos que emergiram do nosso objeto, são eles: Núcleo 1: Considerações sobre o uso da práxis em busca do rompimento do ensino tradicional; Núcleo 2: Estratégias Metodológicas diferenciadas na construção do conhecimento do discente; Núcleo 3: Avaliação como processo de sondagem e de compreensão dos conteúdos; Núcleo 4: A importância da relação professor-aluno e a motivação dos alunos em sala de aula.Verificou-se que os professores procuram organizar seu planejamento de forma aberta e flexível levando em consideração a realidade do educando e buscando estratégias que possibilitam tornar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais significativo.
Processo histórico da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil:
Authors: Mineiro Eliane Cristina Gualberto Melo , Lopes Frederico Antonio Mineiro
Published: December 2020

A educação profissional e tecnológica no Brasil vem passando por transformações significativas ao longo da sua história, conforme a perspectiva política de cada período governamental. O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar o contexto histórico da educação profissional no Brasil em suas origens, bem como seus desdobramentos e reflexos que culminaram com a política pública de criação dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, instituído pela lei 11.892/2008. A temática é apresentada por meio de três eixos: histórico da educação profissional no Brasil; criação da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica; e, por último, o processo de constituição dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia no conjunto da educação profissional e tecnológica brasileira, enquanto política pública. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados, predominantemente qualitativos, foram a pesquisa documental e a análise bibliográfica. Este estudo permitiu evidenciar que a história e a memória da educação profissional tecnológica no Brasil revelam que sua constituição perpassou por um processo histórico complexo e fragmentado. Constatou-se, ainda, que seus indícios foram pontuais e em menor amplitude no período colonial e imperial, sendo instituída de forma incipiente nesse período. Em 1909 consolidou-se como uma rede federal de educação profissional e tecnológica e, somente no início do século XXI, houve, de fato, uma expansão em todo o território nacional enquanto política pública educacional direcionada para uma proposta de formação profissional.
DAMPAK PENCEMARAN FISHING GROUND TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN MUTU IKAN YANG TERTANGKAP DI TELUK JAKARTA
Authors: Mustaruddin Mustaruddin , Lubis Ernani , Supriatna Ateng , Kartini Sri Susanti
Published: December 2020

Produksi ikan yang tinggi dan mutu yang baik adalah sangat diharapkan oleh pelaku perikanan, termasuk di Teluk Jakarta.  Namun hal ini bisa terkendala bila wilayah perairan yang menjadi tempat menangkap ikan (fishing ground) berada dalam status tercemar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi status pencemaran fishing ground dan kondisi operasi penangkapan ikan, serta menganalisis dampak pencemaran tersebut terhadap jumlah produksi dan mutu ikan yang tertangkap.  Metode analisis yang digunakan terdiri dari analisis fisiko-kimia, diagram pareto, dan analisis model.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan di sekitar fishing ground Teluk Jakarta tercemar kuat oleh bau, kekeruhan, sampah, dan logam Hg.  Operasi penangkapan ikan di Teluk Jakarta umumnya menggunakan kapal < 5 GT, berlangsung 1-2 hari/trip, dengan hasiltangkapan dominan berupa ikan tongkol, layang, dan layur.  Pencemaran fishing ground telah secara signifikan menurunkan jumlah produksi ikan di Teluk Jakarta (KP = -0,42, P = 0,00). Penurunan nyata terjadi pada produksi ikan layur (kelompok ikan demersal) dan ikan layang (kelompok ikan pelagis kecil).  Mutu ikan yang tertangkap juga turun secara signifikan akibat pencemaran fishing ground (KP = -0,81, P = 0,00).  Cacat mutu yang secara nyata meresahkan pelaku perikanan adalah insang kotor dan sisik berlendir.

 

Kata kunci : mutu, fishing ground, Hg, pencemaran, ikan

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

THE IMPACT OF CONTAMINATION OF FISHING GROUND TO PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF FISH CAUGHT IN JAKARTA BAY. High production and quality of fish are very expected by fishery stakeholders, inclusive in Bay Jakarta.  But this matter can be burdened if territorial water with becoming fishing ground have contaminated status. The research aims to identify the contaminated status of fishing ground and operating conditions of fishing, and also to analyse the impact of its contamination to production and quality of fish caught. This research methods are physics and chemical analysis, diagram pareto, and model analysis. Research result shows that fishing ground in Bay Jakarta have been contaminated by aroma, turbidity, garbage, and Hg metal. Fishing operations in the Jakarta bay generally boat <5 GT, lasts 1-2 days / trip, with dominant catches form of tuna fish, float fish, and sword fish. The contamination of fishing ground have degraded significantlythe production amount of fish in Jakarta Bay (KP = -0,42, P = 0,00). The real degradationsare in production of sword fish (group of demersal fish) and float fish (group of small pelagic fish). The quality of fish caught also have droped significantly as impact by the contamination of fishing ground (KP = -9,81, P = 0,00).  Quality defect freting clearly to fishery stakeholders are dirty gills and muccous of fish scales.
Kajian kapasitas daya pembangkit listrik tenaga air melalui pendekatan debit rencana metode rasional di sub-DAS Lawe Sempali, Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Devianti Devianti , Bulan Ramayanty , Satriyo Purwana , Sartika T Dewi
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, electricity is a basic human need that must be available. Therefore, efforts to obtain electrical energy from renewable natural resources continue to be explored, especially water energy from watersheds and sub-watersheds. Aceh Province is a relatively widely available area of ​​watersheds and sub-watersheds. This study aims to analyze and categorize the potential of electric power generated by the Lawe Sempali sub-watershed, Aceh province, as a source of hydroelectric power. The method used in this research is the study of literature and field studies. The rainfall analysis of the ten year return period plan was carried out with four approaches, namely (i) normal distribution method (ii) normal log distribution method, (iii) Gumbel distribution method, and (iv) Pearson III log distribution method. Discharge plans that occur are analyzed using the rational method. The categorization of the power capacity of hydroelectric power plants is based on the capacity that can be produced by the sub-watershed. The results of this study were to report that the Lawe Sempali Sub-watershed has the potential to be a source of hydroelectric power generation in the category of micro-hydro and or small-hydro power plants. The capacity of electric power generated with planned discharge in the shortest return period (2 years) is a minimum of 68.21 KW (head 2 m) and a maximum of 3.41 MW (head 100 m).
Alfabetización de adultos desde una perspectiva psicogenética
Authors: Laxague Marina Kriscautzky , Lozano Adriana Areli Bravo
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo presentamos algunos resultados de investigación acerca de las hipótesis que elaboran adultos no alfabetizados en torno al sistema de escritura, sus semejanzas y diferencias con respecto al proceso estudiado por Ferreiro y Teberosky (1979) con niños y las implicaciones que resultan para pensar la alfabetización de adultos desde una perspectiva psicogenética. Obtuvimos producciones de adultos mayores en momentos previos a la concepción alfabética del sistema de escritura a través de la presentación de tareas de escritura y de lectura semejantes a las utilizadas en la investigación con niños. Estas producciones nos permiten concluir que existen semejanzas importantes entre niños y adultos en el proceso de construcción de conocimientos acerca del sistema de escritura, aunque también constatamos algunas diferencias relacionadas sobre todo con el tiempo que requiere el proceso de construcción y con la posibilidad de los adultos de insertarse en prácticas sociales del lenguaje escrito. Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de tener en cuenta el pensamiento del adulto a la hora de proponer campañas de alfabetización.
El teatro clásico español en Alemania
Cuatro siglos y veinte años de recepción
Authors: Kroll Simon
Published: December 2020

This article seeks to give a first and comprehensive impression on the different stages of translations from Spanish Baroque theatre into German. While in the 17th and 18th centuries that contact is usually established through Dutch, Italian and French translations, it is at the beginning of the 19th century that key figures of the German Romanticism translate theatrical plays of the Spanish Baroque with a strong focus on formal aspects and philological accuracy. Nevertheless, this article shows that the first contacts between Golden Age theatre and Germany are much older than generally assumed and that the influence of Calderón and Lope on the creation of a German theatre tradition might be much stronger than it is commonly thought. Therefore, this article calls for a more profound study of the circulation of Spanish Golden Age theatre in Europe.
En torno a la paradójica recepción del teatro de Lope de Vega en Polonia
Traducciones, representaciones y comentarios críticos
Authors: Aszyk Urszula
Published: December 2020

This study offers a chronological review of the critical and theatrical reception of Lope de Vega’s plays in Poland, in which we can see surprising paradoxes. Taking into consideration reception as a complex process, we intend to establish the nature of the role played by translators in this respect.
Traducciones del teatro español del Siglo de Oro al lituano
Breve repaso histórico
Authors: Plaza Velasco Marta
Published: December 2020

This essay offers a brief historical overview of the translation process of Golden Age Spanish theatre into Lithuanian, presenting translations into this Baltic language available today organized in order by publication date. Finally, an attempt is made to draw a series of conclusions in relation to the characteristics and conditions of the translation process of Golden Age Spanish theatre into Lithuanian.
IDEAL MARRIAGE IN HANUM SALSABILA RAIS AND RANGGA ALMAHENDRA’S NOVEL I AM SARAHZA
Authors: Syafitri Lia , Sidabutar Usman
Published: December 2020

This study constituted an analysis of an ideal marriage in the novel published in 2018. The significant components of the marriage relationship found in the novel that could be categorized into an ideal marriage were the topics to discuss. One of the significant theories of an ideal marriage used in this study was A Triangular of Love that appears in three significant components: intimacy, passion and commitment that reflected the subjective experience. Intimacy could be considered the warm component because it encompassed the feeling of comfort and tenderness in a relationship. Then, passion consisted of motivational and was considered the hot component, in that it usually included the most intense feeling. Finally, commitment involved deliberate choice to love someone and to maintain that love. It was considered the cold component (Sternberg: 1986). The research was conducted by descriptive qualitative method. The research results showed that the three points of an ideal marriage in the novel, i.e. intimacy, passion, and commitment were clearly reflected by the major characters in the novel.
Pengaruh Sitem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kualitas Informasi Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Murapi Ikang
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas informasi pada laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh langsung dari Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kualitas Informasi pada Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah divisi akuntansi / administrasi keuangan SKPD di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Pendekatan pengambilan sampel untuk Tabachinick dan Fidell (2007). Sampel dipilih sebanyak 117 responden dari 39 SKPD dengan maksimal 3 responden di setiap SKPD di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan survei kuesioner. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diproses menggunakan program SPSS versi 17.0. Metode statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis regresi linier berganda.
Pengaruh Rebranding Terhadap Brand Image Pada Hotel Lombok Astoria Mataram Lombok (Studi Kasus Pada Customer Hotel Lombok Astoria)
Authors: Anggriani Rini
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Rebranding yang dilakukan Hotel Lombok Astoria memberikan pengaruh terhadap brand image. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada konsumen Hotel dengan menggunakan grand teori strategi marketing. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif.

Teknik analisis data mengunakan regresi dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 16. Pengambilan sampling dengan metode non probability sampling dan Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran data kuisioner pada 30 responden yang di  pilih sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menujukan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signfikan rebrending terhadap brand image Hotel Lombok Astoria. Ini berarti semakin baik rebrending dilakukan maka akan semakin baik pula brand image Hotel Lombok Astoria Mataram.
Analisis Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Bauran Promosi Pada Hotel The Lombok Lodge Dengan Menggunakan Metode Epic Model
Authors: Herawati Baiq Candra , Soraya Siti
Published: December 2020

Dalam pelaksanaan promosi hotel The Lombok Lodge, hotel tersebut menerapkan promosi melalui periklanan, promosi penjualan, penjualan pribadi dan pemasaran langsung, dimana periklanan dilakukan melalui katalog, promosi penjualan dilakukan melalui pemberian potongan harga sewa, penjualan pribadi dilakukan melalui agen marketing dan pemasaran langsung dilakukan melalui customer service. Terdapat beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis efektivitas bauran promosi berdasarkan dampak komunikasi yang ditimbulkan, yaitu: MMP (Media Mix Planing), CRI (Costomer response index), DRM (Direct rating method) dan EPIC Model.EPIC Model yang digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas bauran promosi yang mencakup empat dimensi kritis, yaitu: empati (empathy), persuasi (persuasion), dampak (dampak) dan komunikasi (communication).Pada penelitian ini jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif yang dikuantitatifkan.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif eksploratif.Secara keseluruhan pelaksanaan bauran promosi pada hotel The Lombok Lodge telah efektif, terbukti dari hasil analisis EPIC Model secara keseluruhan sebesar 4.01, nilai tersebut masuk dalam rentang skala penilaian 3.41 – 4.20 (Efektif).
Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Kompas 100 Periode 2015-2018
Authors: A.S Debriana Anggita , Yuniningsih Yuniningsih
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas, leverage, likuiditas dan pengelolaan biaya terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Indeks Kompas 100 periode 2015-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, berupa laporan keuangan tahunan dan performa perusahaan dari 27 perusahaan Kompas 100 selama periode 2015-2018. Sampel perusahaan diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi (R2) dengan aktivitas, leverage, likuiditas, dan pengelolaan biaya sebagai variabel independen, dan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial aktivitas dan leverage berpengaruh signifikan dengan nilai signifikan masing-masing sebesar 0,041 dan 0,098. Sedangkan likuiditas dan pengelolaan biaya tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan nilai signifikan masing-masing sebesar 0,19 dan 0,156. Sementara itu secara simultan aktivitas, leverage, likuiditas, dan pengelolaan biaya berpengaruh signifikan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,019.
Synchronous Addition of Antenna Signals with a Shift of Sampling Pulses in Idealized Mode of Spacecraft Tracking by Target Designations
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Vatutin S. I.
Published: December 2020

The method of synchronous addition of signals of separate antennas was proposed previously for the aggregation of relatively small-scale aperture antennas into a single digital antenna array (digital antenna field) with a combined area for receiving telemetry signals from spacecraft. In this case, the antennas are mutually spaced by a big enough distance in order to not shade one another. The method is based on the idea of compensating the mutual delays between the antennas of the received signal by a corresponding shift of the sampling pulses of the signals of different antennas. This article demonstrates the method’s workability in idealized mode of spacecraft tracking by target designations on orbits of global navigation systems. It is shown that with the up-to-date level of impulse technology development the method of synchronous addition of antenna signals with a shift of sampling pulses is potentially capable of ensuring the reception of telemetry information from deep-space spacecraft at rates approximately 6 times higher than those of the classic Delta-DOR method.
Examining the effects of a self-improvement instruction on empathetic thinking and communication skills
Authors:   Department of Child Care and Youth Services, Reşadiye Vocational School, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Turkey, Akgül Mehmet
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the current study was to examine the effects of self-improvement instruction on empathetic thinking and communication skills. It was conducted with pre-test – post-test quasi-experimental design with no control group. The participants were 44 associate’s degree students studying at Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat. The participants were given a 30-hour self-improvement instruction after the pre-test, in order to determine the change in their empathetic thinking and communication skills level. The instruction contained the concepts behavior, communication, empathy and self-criticism, reinforced by precedents and dramas. Subsequently, post-tests were performed. The results showed that the participants’ communication and empathetic thinking skills were positively significantly different after the self-improvement instruction. Basing on this finding, effects of self-improvement instruction on various skills may be researched.
Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Terpadu di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Murti Orina Sandrika , Reinita Reinita
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi untuk mengetahui pengaruh model kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas V SDN Gugus III Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk quasi eksperimen design dengan tipe Nonequivalent control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, populasi terdiri dari SD dalam Gugus III Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir, sampel yang terpilih adalah kelas V SDN 05 Koto VIII Mudik sebagai kelas eksperimen dan SDN 02 Koto Nan IV sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes objektif dengan jenis pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata kelas eksperimen 81,94 dan rata-rata kelas kontrol 69,75. Perhitungan uji-t (t-test) diperoleh thitung 3,51 sedangkan ttabel pada taraf kepercayaan ? 0,05 adalah 2,028 sehingga thitung > ttabel. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan penggunaan model kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu kelas V SDN Gugus III kecamatan Ranah Pesisir.