bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Partnership as an Institution for Ensuring the Interests of the Russian State in the Field of Employment
Authors: Chucha Sergey
Published: August 2024

In the article, social partnership, aimed at harmonizing the relations of workers and employers in the sphere of labor, is considered from the point of view of ensuring the interests of the Russian state in employment relations. The regulatory and protective parts of the legal mechanism of social partnership are studied. Purpose. The author's goal is to identify elements of the Russian social partnership system aimed at protecting state interests in the field of employment by finding a compromise between employees and employers and delegating jurisdictional functions to parity social partnership bodies. Methodology. Methods of analysis, synthesis, formal-legal, comparative-historical and comparative-legal, method of interpretation of legal acts are used. Results. Based on a study of the regulatory framework and the works of lawyers, it was concluded that the essence of the Russian social partnership system is to ensure the protection of the interests of the state by coordinating the positions of the parties to labor relations. The state protects public interests at all levels of labor agreements, which must also be met by bilateral collective agreements. The difference between labor relations and all other blocks of social relations in Russia is that the state has created an additional mechanism - a system of social partnership in the sphere of labor, which allows the state to protect its interests in the field of labor and employment not only through the creation of legal norms, the issuance of regulatory instructions and activities jurisdictional government bodies, but also by finding a compromise on controversial issues with other stakeholders in the social and labor sphere. At the same time, the state went beyond the limited consultative participation of interested representatives of workers and employers in establishing rules of conduct, but delegated the very adoption of these rules to public structures in equal cooperation with the state. To the detriment of the competence of state jurisdictional bodies, the state vested the powers to resolve individual and collective labor disputes on social partnership bodies created on a parity basis by employees and employers.
Effect of grafting on success and survivability of jamun (Syzygium cumini Skeels.) varieties
Authors: Kumar A , Chander S
Published: August 2024

Jamun (Syzygium cumini Skeels) is a vital fruit crop for arid regions. An investigation was conducted to assess the propagation success of four jamun varieties (CISH-42, CISH-37, Konkan Bahadoli and Goma Priyanka) in the south western region of Punjab. Data were collected on grafting success, graft survival, sprout initiation, number of sprouts and leaves per graft, graft height, and chlorophyll index. The results revealed that the variety Konkan Bahadoli recorded highest graft success (83.7%, 82.8%) and survival rates (76.6%, 73.9%) during both the years, followed by Goma Priyanka. The var. Konkan Bahadoli recorded earliest sprouting (16.6 days, 15.3 days, respectively in both years) and superior growth parameters, including the number of sprouts and leaves, graft height, and chlorophyll index. Overall, the var. Konkan Bahadoli responded best to grafting performed in March under south-western region of Punjab.
Consumul de alcool sau de alte substanţe psihoactive ulterior producerii unui accident de circulaţie. Scurte opinii pe marginea unei (re)incriminări
Authors: Stan Adrian
Published: August 2024

În vara anului 2023 au fost adoptate nu mai puțin de cinci legi de modificare a Codului penal și a Codului de procedură penală. Majoritatea dispozițiilor se referă la punerea în acord a legislației cu deciziile Curții Constituționale ale ultimilor ani, printr-un demers tardiv, însă totuși binevenit. Altele reprezintă manifestări ale unei veritabile politici penale autoritare, cu accente pe care îndrăznim să le numim populiste (Legea nr. 213/2013). Altele dintre ele reprezintă efectul unei apetențe sporite a legislatorului pentru o supraincriminare a unor domenii sensibile, manifestate într-un exces de variante agravate (Legea nr. 217/2023). Ne atrage atenția însă o normă de (re)incriminare, regăsită în Legea nr. 200/2023, prin care legislatorul „reactivează” o infracțiune uitată de doctrină și jurisprudență: consumul de alcool sau de alte substanţe psihoactive ulterior producerii unui accident de circulaţie. Reincriminarea, la aproape zece ani după abolitio criminis, ne ocazionează o analiză punctuală a istoricului textului legal și a rațiunii legislatorului. Apoi, ne vom întreba dacă în perioada de absență a incriminării, existența unei interdicții, dublate de o prezumție instituită în O.U.G. nr. 195/2002 privind circulația pe drumurile publice ar fi suplinit acest aspect. Mai departe, vom observa care este obiectul juridic al infracțiunii, concluzionând că acesta privește prioritar relațiile privind realizarea justiției. Ne propunem de asemenea să delimităm situația premisă a infracțiunii, elementul material și legătura cu alte infracțiuni. În final, observăm reglementarea din dreptul penal elvețian, identificând o soluție practică în acest sens.
Sistemele de tip Inteligenţă Artificială în viziunea Uniunii Europene. Implicaţii în dreptul penal
Authors: Husti Georgian Marcel
Published: August 2024

La data de 21.04.2021, a fost prezentată public Propunerea de Regulament al Parlamentului European și al Consiliului de stabilire a unor norme armonizate privind inteligența artificială (Legea privind inteligența artificială) și de modificare a anumitor acte legislative ale Uniunii. Acest Regulament ar fi o premieră în ceea ce privește reglementarea I.A. Prezenta lucrare își propune să analizeze Regulamentul și implicațiile sale în privința dreptului penal.
Santé publique, biopouvoir, gestion sanitaire des populations
Authors:   Université Jean Moulin, Lyon 3, France (jean-jacques.wunenburger@wanadoo.fr), Wunenburger Jean-Jacques
Published: August 2024

Since Antiquity, starting with Plato’s proposition for an ideal state, a series of philosophers, political thinkers and policymakers have fostered a model of the State in which the government is able to control both the will and the bodies of the citizens. This project, as Michel Foucault has shown, has been endorsed and developed in modern times. Contemporary governments have sought a way of organising the complete control of life: from birth to death, throughout one's lifetime. This is how politics have evolved into “Biopolitics” and “Biopower”. With the recent pandemic of COViD 19, this tendency has reached its peak, leading to the emergence of a global transhumanist civilization.
Du mythe de l’immortalité à l’utopie/dystopie transhumaniste
Authors:   Université de Craiova, Craiova, Roumanie (ionelbuse@yahoo.com), Bușe Ionel
Published: August 2024

In the wake of the 20th century French School of imagination studies, my paper wants to highlight the significant differences between two visions about humanity: a traditional transcendentalist vision of immortality, created by a long historical and cultural process of self-poiesis, and an immanentist scientific ideological vision, represented by the humanism of the modern era. In postmodern times, this positivist view prolongs itself in the “transhumanist revolution”, a by-product of the ideological myth of progress.
The Role of Mythical Dystopias in the Age of Fear
Authors:   Grupo HISTOPIA / Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain (frjmarti@ucm.es), Martínez Mesa Francisco José
Published: August 2024

The general state of anxiety and anguish that currently prevails in contemporary societies is a breeding ground for all kinds of proposals – such as dystopias – that seek to unravel, question, or simply make sense of the increasingly incomprehensible and indecipherable world in which humanity feels confined. Of all of them, it is probably those who, like the ancient myths of antiquity, use novels and stories to exorcise and conjure up their ghosts, reflecting on and symbolically expressing all that shocks and frightens them as individuals and as members of a society, that contribute most to reappropriating and coming to terms with their fears. This article proposes an in-depth analysis of a type of dystopia that could be described as mythical and whose extremely overwhelming presence in the contemporary political and cultural landscape is clearly indicative of the prevailing climate of fear and mistrust in our societies.
Dystopias and Allegories about Communist Romania
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (ruxces@yahoo.com), Cesereanu Ruxandra
Published: August 2024

This study outlines a typology of dystopias and narrative allegories about Communist Romania, discussing three famous novels: The Black Church by A. E. Baconsky, The Second Messenger by Bujor Nedelcovici, and Farewell, Europe! by Ion D. Sîrbu. The three novels were prohibited from being published during the Communist regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu and became drawer manuscripts, seeing the light of print only after the fall of Communism, in 1990, 1991, and 1992-1993. Baconsky’s novel circulated in samizdat (between 1976-1977) and was made into a series by the Munich-based Radio Free Europe, which broadcast clandestinely inside Romania. Nedelcovici’s novel was translated into French in 1985, and was very successful. In Romanian literature, Ion D. Sîrbu’s novel is considered the most important “drawer” work. All three novels, as dystopias, allegories and parables, focus on three recurrent topics: the world of oppressors, the world of victims and the method of brainwashing.
Study on the Perception of the Employees of Some Organizations in Caras-Severin on the Managers’ Characteristics
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Andres Solomia
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the scientific and research methodology together with the interpretation and analysis of data and information obtained through the research applied in 2023, regarding the perception of the employees of some organizations in the Caras-Severin County, Romania, regarding the characteristics of their managers. Based on the reality that a good manager must possess many qualities, knowledge, skills, techniques and methods, in order to identify the elements that define the characteristics of managers, we applied a research based on a questionnaire shared online, consisting of 24 questions, out of which 8 were identification questions and 16 questions were designed to highlight the extent to which organization manager demonstrate the possession of qualities, knowledge, skills, techniques and methods, as well as to highlight the employees’ importance in the development of organizational performance, the importance of communication and trust between employees and managers, the importance of performing managerial functions and more. Analysing the information obtained through the respondents’ answers, we found all proposed objectives were fulfilled, which were mostly positive, even though some less favourable answers were given.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INFORMASI DESA DI DESA MLARAK KECAMATAN MLARAK KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Sugianti Sugianti , Ramadhani Tarissa Auliya , Ardiawan Muhammad Auliya , Septihadi Wasis Dwi
Published: August 2024

Desa Mlarak belum memiliki sistem informasi dan paan nama masjid, rumah RT, RW, maupun perangkat desa sebagai media identitas. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan membuat papan nama sebagai penunjuk yang memudahkan masyarakat untuk mengetahui lokasi dimaksud. Analisis pembuatan papan nama didiskusikan bersama masyarakat desa Mlarak sebagai subjek pengguna produk pengabdian. Dengan adanya  pembuatan papan nama masjid, rumah RT, RW, dan perangkat desa sangat memudahkan masyarakat setempat maupun pendatang untuk mengetahui lokasi dimaksud. Sedangkan system informasi bermanfaat sebagai control social pemerintah desa Mlarak.Kata kunci: papan nama, identitas, informasi
New trends searching for urban transport management in the context of the regional development of Stara Zagora municipality
Authors: Tsonkov Nikolay , Petrov Kamen
Published: August 2024

The paper proposes a methodology for the analysis and evaluation of the traffic scheme of Bulgarian cities. The authors combine spatial, network, and socio-economic analyses of cities with transport operators’ financial-economic evaluation, sociological studies of transport habits, and the possibilities of new information technologies for transport modeling (such as geographic information systems). The model proposes several approaches to optimize the municipality’s transport scheme. It results from a new need to improve urban traffic, the quality of transport services, and the integration of urban transport into the regional economy of Stara Zagora municipality. It presents a description, analysis, and outline of the opportunities for developing urban transport connectivity and mobility in Stara Zagora municipality. The research results show a deficit of transport connectivity between the different parts of the city, reflecting on the regional economy’s development and the efficiency of the environment and the population.
A review on human resource management practices as driver for employee engagement
Authors: Khan Sania , Thomas George , Dey Chanchal
Published: August 2024

There is a growing emphasis on employee engagement in organizations and academia. It is reflected through an increasing number of academic publications that explores the link between human resource management practices and employee engagement. The present study investigates this relationship using bibliometric analysis. It is crucial to understand how human resource management practices influence employee engagement for creating a more productive and engaged workforce. The publications that focused on “human resource management” and “employee engagement” between 1996 and 2023 were analysed using the Biblioshiny package in R from the Web of Science (WoS) database. The analysis examined the existing research trends and also included comparative analysis across different geographic regions. It identified the emerging trends in human resource management research and the interconnectedness of various sub-disciplines within human resource management. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between human resource management practices and employee engagement that revealed new avenues for future research and collaboration within the human resource management field. In other words, it will certainly provide valuable insights for future research agendas.
A comparative study between the legislations of the poultry slaughtering process in the United State of America, European Union, and Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abobaker Mohammed Yahya
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the current study is to raise the question about making a comparison between international legislation in the United States, European Union, and legislation of Saudi Arabia derived from Islamic law regarding the poultry slaughtering process and the relationship of that to achieving safe and healthy food for humans. In addition, the study utilized the Holy Qur’an and the texts of the Prophet’s hadith as primary sources. Additionally, various national and international laws, reports, and legislations were referenced as secondary sources for the review. Moreover, this study addresses a research gap by providing a comparative analysis that links Islamic and international legislation regarding poultry slaughter and examines its impact on food quality and safety. The study’s findings indicate that Islamic Sharia provisions are in harmony with the regulations of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia related to poultry slaughtering process. This alignment ensures the primary goal of the slaughter process, which is to quickly get rid of the blood and achieve the well-being of the poultry. Consequently, this results in high quality meat with low microbial content that can be preserved for a longer period compared to regulations in other global markets such as the USA and the European Union.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan (Knowledge), Keyakinan (Confidence), Keterampilan (Skill) dan Religiusitas Intrinsik tentang Perbankan Syariah terhadap Keputusan Pengambilan Kredit
Authors: Kurniawan Asep , Haspari Yuri , Icih Icih
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect knowledge of syariah banking products and services, confidence, skills, intrinsic religiosity of syariah banking on taking of credits.
The population in this study were 150  respondents  from the Bank Syariah Mandiri customers. The sampling technique was carried out using non probability  sampling. Data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires, Observation, and Library Research. The method used is quantitative. The analytical tool used in this research is logistic regression and hypothesis significant individual parameters test (test wald), significant simultaneous test (Omnibus of model coefficients), test coefficient determinasi (Cox dan Snell’s R Square dan Nagelkerke R Square).
The results of this study indicate that a variable knowledge of positive and significant effect against the decision in taking credit, confidence of positive and significant effect against the decision in taking credit, skills have no effect signifikan effect against the decision in taking credit,while intrinsic religiosity significant effect against the decision in taking credit.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Individual dan Institusional Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Restoran
Authors: Mahmuda Annisa Rahma , Mustofa Rasyid Mei , Kusuma Poppy Dian Indira
Published: August 2024

This study aims at providing explanation of how tax audit, cash availability, perceived benefit, trust in government, and moral responsibility affects tax compliance. Those factors are predicted to direct tax compliance behavior. A survey involving 73 restaurant owners was conducted to gather data. Using multiple regression analysis, the results show that tax audit, perceived benefit, trust in government, and moral responsibility positively affect tax compliance. Meanwhile, cash availability has no effect on tax compliance. These results imply that to have tax payers’ compliance, several actions should be undertaken by government. Among those actions are improving tax audit and tax payers’ trust. In addition, government also has to improve tax fund allocation to bring better benefits to tax payers. Socialitation is also significant to improve tax payers’ moral responsibility and motivation to comply.
Pengaruh Kualitas Laba Terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Rasio Keuangan sebagai Variabel Kontrol
Authors: Purba Darwin Marasi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of the earnings quality and financial ratio's consists of return on asset and leverage on the audit quality. Measurement of audit quality in this research using formulas of addition and non-weighted approach from the audit quality index obiter of accountant's office size, auditor fees, audit opinion, audit tenure, and auditor specialization. This study is causal research with a quantitative approach. The population in this research is manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and counting in an amount of 72 companies. Data collected using literature study and documentation. Data obtained through www.idx.co.idand company official website. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression analysis models. These results of this study indicate that earnings quality and the financial ratio have significant effects simultaneously test on the audit quality. However, partial test results showed that earnings quality, return on assets, and leverage have a significat effect on the audit quality.
Pengaruh Tarif Pajak dan Sosialisasi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Pelaku UMKM Setelah Penerapan PP No.23 Tahun 2018: Prespektif Sunset Clause
Authors: Aini Qurratul , Misra Fauzan , Aprayuda Riyadi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of reducing tax rates and taxation socialization on taxpayer compliance with MSMEs after the application of PP No. 23 of 2018 from the perspective of the sunset clause. The Sunset clause is  The sampling technique that uses purposive sampling. Based on the criteria set, the number of samples obtained was 60 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the reduction in tax rates has a significant influence on taxpayer compliance. Likewise, tax socialization also has a significant effect on tax compliance. As a practical contribution, the results of this study imply that the tax authorities are expected to be able to make policies that are perceived as fair and do not burden taxpayers regarding tax rates or other rules. In addition, the tax authorities need to make taxation socialization an important tool to improve tax compliance.
Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Materialitas Standar GRI pada Penyusunan Laporan Keberlanjutan : Studi pada Perusahaan yang Mendapatkan Peringkat Dalam Ajang Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRRAT) 2020
Authors: Mazelfi Ihsani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip materialitas dalam penyusunan laporan keberlanjutan menggunakan Standar GRI. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan untuk perusahaan yang mendapat peringkat dalam ajang Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRRAT) 2020. Pengumpulan data dengan mengakses website resmi perusahaan yang mendapatkan rating. Studi ini menggunakan kerangka pedoman pelaporan keberlanjutan Standar GRI. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang dinilai pada tahun 2020 mengungkapkan lebih banyak aspek yang dianggap material dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan menambahkan lebih banyak topik material ke laporan keberlanjutannya dari tahun ke tahun.
MSMEs Debt Financing Decisions in West Sumatera, Indonesia During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suryani Indah Permata
Published: August 2024

This Paper develops an empirical taxonomy of debt Financing Decisions of MSMES In Padang City by performing a cluster analysis including This literature has shown that one of the problems that often become an obstacle to the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises (SMEs) is very difficult to get access to finance and capital. Eventhough there are several scheme offered by Government to support MSMEs during Pandemi, in the practice for the rural areas. The objective might be not successful. This study will shed the light type of debt financing decisions implement by MSMEs in Padang During pandemic Covid-19. Furthermore, the SME financing can be categorized based on type of the firm including size and profitability. This study is to focusing which type of debt financing decision is utilized by MS in West Sumatera During covid-19 pandemic especially related to bank loans and other schemes provided. To do this MSMEs data from certain Communities in West Sumatera are used. The collecting data process was obtained through online questionnaires distributed to more than 100 MSMEs. The findings from the survey show that the legal type size of the firm influence the decision to apply for debt financing but the age of MSMEs do not affect by the debt financing decision used by MSMEs. 
 Keywords: Debt Financing, Access to Finance, Micro and Small Medium Entreprises
Pengaruh Diversifikasi Industri Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Komisaris Independen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Mutmainah Siti , Aprilia Zulfa
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of industrial diversification on earnings management with independent commissioner as a moderating variable. The independent variable used in this study is industrial diversification measured using 1-Herfindahl Hirschman Index (1-HHI). The dependent variable in this study is earnings management which is measured using absolute discretionary accruals from the modified Jones model. Later, the moderating variable of independent commissioner is measured using three proxies that is the proportion of independent commissioners, the average level of attendance of meetings, and educational background.
The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. This study used purposive sampling method to collect the data and obtain a total of 108 research samples consisting of 27 companies for 4 years. The test analysis used multiple linear regression analysis models and moderated regression analysis (MRA).
The result of this study indicates that industrial diversification has a significant positive effect on earnings management. Then, the proportion of independent commissioners and the average level of attendance of independent commissioners in meetings cannot weaken the relationship between industrial diversification and earnings management. Meanwhile, the educational background of independent commissioners can weaken the relationship between industrial diversification and earnings management.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Cindy Atifa , Hidayah Raudhatul , Syofriyeni Nini
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of good corporate governance proxied by the size of the audit committee, the size of the board of directors, and the size of the board of commissioners, as well as the ownership structure proxied by managerial ownership and institutional ownership on firm value in the banking sector in Indonesia. The research population consists of all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2021. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 29 companies with a total of 116 observations. This study employs multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 23 software. The results indicate that the size of the audit committee, the size of the board of commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership have a positive and significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the size of the board of directors does not affect firm value. Simultaneously, the size of the audit committee, the size of the board of directors, the size of the board of commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership significantly influence firm value with a coefficient of determination of 16.1%. This study implies that the implementation of good corporate governance and proper ownership structure can enhance the firm value of the banking sector in Indonesia.
Civil-Military Participation in Hostility Model: Theorizing attack of security personnel by civilians and vice versa
Authors: Norman Ishmael D.
Published: August 2024

Theorizing civilian attacks on military and police officers in Ghana, the author adopted the Direct Participation in Hostilities concept applied in International Humanitarian Law during war time to protect civilians in the “Civil-Military Participation in Hostility Model”. It seeks to theorize the factors coalescing into incidence of hostilities during peace time by civilians against agents of State Security and vice versa. The Direct Participation in Hostilities refers to the cancellation of security protection of civilians during war, when they opt to participate in hostilities caused by the enemy, military or police intervention or operations. That conduct evaporates the expectation of protection from the military or police personnel, which makes the civilians targets in war times. In peace time, when civilians attack security personnel for cause or without cause, the withdrawal of protective performative services by State Security services should be the same as if it is war time situation justified by the concepts of self-defence and State Security. The “Civil-Military Participation in Hostilities Model” is a constructivist and realist approach to the resulting harm either perpetrated by civilians on the security personnel or the security personnel attacks due to civilian infractions or breach of public order. The eruption of hostilities from either angle may be due to the absence of a capable guardian or legal framework; and the absence of culpability, probity and accountability in security services delivery post-facto.
Reflejo orbicular de los párpados
Authors: José Alfonso Maestre
Published: August 2024

Se estudiaron 40 sujetos normales a los que se les tomó el reflejo orbicular de los párpados bilateralmente, se promediaron estas latencias para encontrar el valor de la latencia de sujetos normales encontrándose que el valor para el del componente R1 fue de 10.3 +- 2.5 milisegundos, el de componente R2 fue de 36.4 +- 7.0 milisegundos y el del consensual de 36.6 +- 7.0 milisegundos. Se describe la técnica para la toma de latencias. Estos resultados son comparables, con los de otras series. No se encontró variación etaria ni sexual en esta serie. Se sugiere hacer la prueba diagnóstica con más frecuencia por ser de fácil técnica y mucha utilidad clínica.
Llave para especies del género Rhodnius (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatomine)
Authors: Pablo Barreto
Published: August 2024

Se hacen algunas consideraciones generales sobre los triatominos de Colombia, y se ofrece una lleva que permite identificar los componentes adultos de género Rhodnius, entre los cuales se encuentran vectores muy importantes de la enfermedad de Chagas.
Distribución y bionomía de los anofelinos de la costa pacífica de Colombia
Authors: Martha L. Quiñones  , Marco Fidel Suárez  , Glenn A. Fleming
Published: August 2024

Se realizaron colecciones de adultos y larvas Anopheles entre 1982 y 1985 en 41 localidades con antecedentes de transmisión de malaria en la costa colombian del Océano Pacífico, en los departamentos de Chocó, Valle del Cauca, Nariño. De las 21 especies de anofelinos informados para estos departamentos, 19 se obtuvieron en este estudio. En capturas con cebo humano intradomiciliar y peridomiciliar, hubo 13 especies, siendo las más abundantes en su orden A. albimanus, A. pseudopunctipennis, A. fluminensis, A. strodei y A. punctimacula, que en conjunto constituyeron 96% de los 6398 especímenes en total. Se informa la actividad de picadura por hora e índices de exofilia de las especies colectadas. Se colectaron 677 larvas de estadíos IIy IV, correspondientes a 14 especies. A. albimanus representó 73% de los especímenes. Se dam datos sobre preferencias de especies. A. albimanus fue el anofelino encontrado en mayor número tanto en larvas como en adultos y la especie más ampliamente distribuida en la costa pacífica de Colombia.
Manejo de las várices esofágicas con escleroterapia. Informe preliminar
Authors: Echavarría Héctor Raúl
Published: August 2024

Se discute la experiencia inicial obtenida en el Hospital Universitario del Valle con escleroterapia de várices esofágicas. Se presentan los resultados del método en los primeros 14 pacientes tratados entre 1984 y 1987 incluyendo la técnica utilizada, complicaciones y resultados finales. Se logró controlar el sangrado agudo en el 100% de los casos y 79% de control de largo plazo. El promedio de sesiones hasta lograr el colapso de las várices fue de 5.
Osteoporosis
Authors: Forero Martha Susana
Published: August 2024

Aunque en la actualidad hay una mejor comprensión de la bilogía ósea y de los mecanismos de pérdida ósea que tienen que ver con la edad, el conocimiento es todavía limitado en relación con la patogénesis de la osteoporosis y, subsecuentemente, con un tratamiento efectivo. Son necesarias más investigaciones para poder dar un tratamiento adecuado a estos enfermos. La aproximación más prometedora es desarrollar medidas preventivas. Debido a que es imposible tratar a toda la población expuesta al riesgo, será necesario desarrollar criterios de selección para medidas preventivas de quienes tienen un mayor riesgo.
Nuevos hallazgos en Colombia de Panstrongylus geniculatus (Latreille, 1811) y Triatoma dispar Lent, 1950 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae
Authors: Barreto Pablo , Barreto Mauricio , Hurtado Camilo
Published: August 2024

Se amplía para Colombia la distribución geográfica de Panstrongylus geniculatus y Triatoma dispar en 6 localidades de la costa del Pacífico (departamentos del Cauca, Chocó y Valle del Cauca) y en una del Departamento del Huila. Se discute la importancia de estos insectos en la epidemiología de las tripanosomiasis.
El caso radiológico
Authors: Chamorro-Mera Carlos
Published: August 2024

La madre de la paciente trae a su hija para examen de ecografía de abdomen porque según ella presenta un tumor; le nota el abdomen muy crecido y se le ha suspendido la menstruación. Al hacer una ecografía de abdomen se observa un embarazo de 37 semanas de gestación según el diámetro biparietal (DBP); por altura uterina el embarazo es de 35 semanas y según la amenorrea de 28 semanas. Se notó además la presencia de polihidramnios. No se encontraron otras anomalías fetales o de la gestación.
Palabras para el homenaje tributado a doctora Angela Restrepo Moreno, Ph.D. durante el XI Congreso Colombiano de Medicina Interna, Cali, octubre 14 de 1990
Authors: Otero Ruiz Efraim
Published: August 2024

La manifestación caudalosa de aprecio, de reconocimiento y de admiración que tributamos hoy Angela Restrepo en este Undécimo Congreso Colombiano de Medicina Interna tiene el carácter de un homenaje especial.
El caso radiológico
Authors: Chamorro-Mera Carlos
Published: August 2024

Un hombre de 60 años consultó a su médico por inapetencia, pérdida de peso, sensación de llenura y dolor en el epigastrio. Al examen físico hubo una masa dura que ocupaba el epigastrio y se extendía hacia la derecha. No se notaron adenopatías en la base del cuello, ni tampoco ictericia ni signos de anemia.
Design of Pedal Bicycle Prototype using the PID Controller as an Alternative Energy Generator
Authors: Rizanty Reyhan , Wirateruna Efendi S , Habibi Anang
Published: August 2024

In recent years, electricity consumption in Indonesia rose to 1.109 kWh, as the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources reported. An alternate method for generating electrical energy is harvesting the energy produced via exercising on a stationary bike. By employing Arduino Mega 2560pro-powered torque control using the PID (Proportional – Integral – Derivative) technique, we can effectively save the generator's power in the battery and modify the paddle load to match the user's desired settings. The design incorporates a repurposed bicycle that has been rebuilt, along with the addition of a transmission gear, a controller box housing a control circuit, a relay, and an inverter. Additionally, it is equipped with a display and buttons. This system can generate a paddle load ranging from 1 to 17 in normal mode and 1 to 10 in PID mode. The system has a maximum current output of 3.2A and a battery capacity of 24VDC. This DC voltage is then transformed into a 220 VA AC voltage suitable for residential electrical use using an inverter. The PID controller will regulate the current flowing into the battery, ensuring it remains steady even with a consistent wood load. PID control can reach a set point at the settling time, 7 s, with an overshoot and a steady-state error of 0%. Every motor achieved the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) value set to the ideal current. As the RPM increases, the PWM decreases until it reaches the preset set point with a constant current value.
Analysis and Design of Frozen Food Production and Sales Information Systems Using the ICONIX Process
Authors: Ana Wati Seftin Fitri , Hidayat Athallah Bariq , Rijaluddin Khalid , Martapura Intania Rachman
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) encourage the country’s economy to develop rapidly. Pempek Kabeja MSMEs is one of the Frozen food businesses located in Cirebon, which is growing and has many enthusiasts because of its instant, easy, and practical nature. However, some problems exist in Kabeja MSMEs, namely the process of recording and bookkeeping in the sales and production process, which is still manual, where the recording still uses paper. This research requires business owners to improve services for the convenience of consumers and to increase competitiveness between competitors. Improvements include implementing an information system for Pempek Kabeja MSMEs, which can simplify the process of recording and accounting for production and sales because, with an information system, the process will be better. The development of this MSME information system uses the System Development Life Cycle method. SDLC has a framework, one of which is Use Case Driven Object Modelling with UML, commonly called the ICONIX process. The ICONIX Process is a lean, efficient method for using case-driven UML modeling that fully covers object-oriented analysis and design using a core set of UML diagrams and methodologies. Robustness analysis, a technique for bridging the gap between analysis and design, is its major activity. The ICONIX process has six stages: requirements, analysis / preliminary design, preliminary design review, detail design, critical design review, and implementation. However, this study did not conduct the critical design review stage. The result of this research has integrated information systems so that it can help the production and sales process of Pempek Kabeja MSMEs more effectively and efficiently.
Comparison of the Effect of Word Normalization on Naïve Bayes Classifier and K-Nearest Neighbor Methods for Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Charibaldi Novrido , Harfiani Atania , Samuel Simanjuntak Oliver
Published: August 2024

In the pre-processing stage of sentiment analysis, there are several essential steps, one of which is word normalization, which is converting non-standard words into standard words. However, some research on sentiment analysis generally does not go through the word normalization stage, which can affect accuracy. This study aims to compare the effect of word normalization on the Naive Bayes Classifier and K-Nearest Neighbor methods for sentiment analysis of public opinion on the Agency Social Security Administrator for Health (BPJS Kesehatan). Gathering the data, labeling it, pre-processing it with two different scenarios, word weighting it with TF-IDF, classifying it using Naive Bayes Classifier and K-Nearest Neighbor, and lastly computing the accuracy of the Confusion Matrix are the steps that are involved. As a result of these discovered fact, the most superior accuracy results are obtained by the Naive Bayes Classifier method 1st scenario, namely by using word normalization at the pre-processing stage and getting an accuracy of 87.14%. This research shows that the Naive Bayes Classifier method with word normalization produces better accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.
Forensic Analysis of Podman Container Towards Metasploit Backdoor Using Checkpointctl
Authors: Akbar Sya'bani Hafiidh , Umam Chaerul , Handoko L. Budi
Published: August 2024

Container systems are a virtualization technology with an isolated environment. The isolated environment in a container system does not make cyber attacks impossible. In this research, containers where a cyber incident occurred, were forensically tested on the container's memory to obtain digital evidence. The forensic process uses standards from the NIST framework with collection, examination, analysis, and reporting stages. The forensic process begins by checking the container to obtain information from the container's memory. When the checkpoint procedure is executed in Podman, it is performed on one of the containers. This process produces a file in the.tar.gz format containing the container's information. After completing the checkpoint process, forensics is done by reading the checkpoint file using a checkpointctl tool. Forensic results showed that the container ran a malicious program as a backdoor with a PHP extension.
Depression Detection of Users in Social-Media Twitter Using Decision Tree with Word2Vec
Authors: Yoshua Elroi , Maharani Warih
Published: August 2024

Social media is a medium or place on the Internet that allows users to be themselves. Interact, cooperate, share, and communicate with other users virtually. Not only do users share happy feelings, but they also share their emotions and sentiments towards a particular issue. Which sometimes makes users look depressed when they deliver it. Depression itself is the most commonly encountered mental illness, which makes the sufferer feel sad, lonely, inferior, and disconnected from the people around them. And even worse, depression can make the sufferer have suicidal thoughts. Therefore, we need to know whether the user indicated being depressed or not to prevent unwanted things by using a depression measurement tool scale called DASS 42 for data labeling. To detect depression, we can use the sufferer's Twitter account to take data based on tweets from the user and change the entire dataset to a vector using both the architectures of Word 2, Vec Skip-Gram, and CBOW. In this research, we utilize a decision tree to detect depression. The best results were obtained from the Word2Vec Skip-Gram model with a data ratio of 90:10 using the Gini criterion parameter and a maximum depth value of 20, resulting in an accuracy of 93% and a f1-score of 94%.
K-Nearest Neighbor Method for Early Detection of Diabetes Patients Based on Symptoms and Clinical Data
Authors: Rikatsih Nindynar , Anshori Mochammad , Siwi Pradini Risqy , Faurika Faurika
Published: August 2024

Diabetes is a chronic disease rarely detected and develops quickly. Diabetes can trigger other chronic diseases such as kidney failure and heart disease. Early detection is necessary to help patients treat diabetes before the disease becomes more severe. Various health examination methods to detect diabetes, but these examinations require medical expert action and cannot be carried out by anyone. In addition, examination costs are often unaffordable. This research aims to apply data mining methods, especially k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), for early detection of diabetes patients based on disease symptoms and patient clinical data. KNN is used to classify patient symptoms and clinical data into two classes, diabetes and non-diabetes, calculating the distance between test data and training data using Euclidean Distance. The research results show that a lower k-value provides a higher accuracy value. However, accuracy at low k-values ​​is insufficient to conclude the performance of KNN for early diabetes detection. High accuracy at low k-values ​​has the potential for overfitting, and the model is not generalizing well. Apart from that, if you use a low k-value, the model only sees patterns from 1 or a few neighbors, which results in the pattern of the data not being captured by the KNN model using a k-value that is too high also risks the model becoming underfitting. The model is too general, which makes the model unreliable. This research made use of the k-fold cross-validation technique to circumvent these issues. It is possible to avoid overfitting in the constructed KNN model by employing this method. The researchers are employing k-fold=10 and k-fold=20 in their investigation. KNN This research carried out this analysis by looking at the accuracy of each iteration of the k and k-fold values. The higher the k-fold value, the more accuracy the KNN produces. Inversely proportional to the k-fold cross-validation value, the higher the k-value in KNN, the decreases the accuracy. The KNN method applied in this research provides an accuracy of 98.2692% with higher precision than recall. These findings suggest that KNN can be an effective and efficient tool for early diabetes detection.
RESINAS AQUECIDAS UM ESTADO DA ARTE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Sousa Isabella Madeira Reinaldo de , Medeiros Tamires Sousa de , Rêgo Marconi Raphael de Siqueira , Almeida Leonardo de Pádua Andrade
Published: August 2024

A busca pela estética tem sido um impulso significativo para o avanço de técnicas e materiais com propriedades aprimoradas destinados a restaurações indiretas. Paralelamente, os utensílios de cimentação continuam a evoluir constantemente. Recentemente, há um interesse crescente em pesquisas relacionadas à utilização de resina composta pré-aquecida ou termo-modificada como agentes de cimentação para peças protéticas. O propósito deste estudo é conduzir uma análise de literatura sobre o emprego de resina composta pré-aquecida na cimentação de restaurações indiretas. Baseado na análise de literatura realizada, é possível concluir que a resina composta pré-aquecida se destaca como uma alternativa viável para a cimentação de restaurações indiretas, proporcionando resultados positivos, durabilidade e um selamento aprimorado.
GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA E SUAS CORRELAÇÕES ENTRE IDADE, COR E ESCOLARIDADE: EM FOCO O MUNICÍPIO DE MOSSORÓ
Authors: Oliveira Cayo Riketh Medeiros de , Vaz Déborah Lanna Marinho , Paiva Déborah Paula , Rebouças Francisca Helena Rodrigues , Santos Gabriela da Silva , Carneiro Gladston Vasconcelos Bezerra , Silva João Pedro Maia Rocha Loureiro , Giancioppo Maria Giovanna Rocha , Pereira Maria Hudávia Gurgel da Nóbrega , Fernandes Ana Paula Nunes de Lima , Oliveira Ana Katarina Dias de
Published: August 2024

A adolescência compreende o intervalo entre os 10 aos 19 anos de idade, sendo caracterizada, principalmente, pela transição da infância para a fase adulta, desenvolvimento corporal, início e maturação dos caracteres sexuais, e mental, formação da personalidade e criação de identidade do indivíduo, marcando o início da vida sexual de muitas mulheres, fazendo com que elas se tornem vulneráveis a comportamentos de risco como a relação sexual desprotegida. Este artigo foi produzido por um estudo ecológico por meio da coleta de dados disponíveis no Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC), no portal do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Os dados utilizados são de 2021. A pesquisa teve o objetivo de verificar a proporção de nascidos vivos de mães adolescentes na cidade de Mossoró-RN buscando correlações entre idade, cor e escolaridade. É indiscutível a preocupação que os dados geram para a saúde pública, haja vista os prejuízos e consequências a partir de casos da gravidez precoce, tanto para as mães quanto para os recém-nascidos.
Complicações e óbitos de pacientes com Tetralogia de Fallot submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca
Authors: Silva Laryssa Roque da , Ferreira Anna Carolinny Ivo , Arruda Filho José Ilson de , Silva Karolinny dos Santos , Montenegro João Pedro Cardoso , Cardoso Saraí de Brito
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar complicações e óbitos de pacientes com Tetralogia de Fallot submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca em um hospital privado de referência na cidade de Teresina-PI. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, transversal e retrospectiva de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia corretiva de Tetralogia de Fallot, no período de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2019. Resultados: Observou-se que dentre as complicações, a maioria era do sexo masculino, predominantemente lactentes (0-2 anos), todos apresentavam cianose, apenas 2 possuíam comorbidades, 9 dispunham de cardiopatias associadas e 100% dos adultos que foram submetidos ao procedimento tiveram complicações, enquanto nenhum dos adolescentes sofreu qualquer complicação. Dentre os 8 óbitos, 7 das cirurgias foram por correção total e 1 por Blalock-Taussig, com faixa etária predominante de 0 a 2 anos. Conclusão: Apesar de ser um procedimento invasivo e o índice de complicações e número de mortalidade serem significativos, o estudo revela que a maioria das crianças submetidas à cirurgia corretiva de Tetralogia de Fallot apresentou prognóstico favorável, se deve ao serviço que dispõem de excelentes métodos de diagnóstico e equipe multiprofissional devidamente treinada para a técnica cirúrgica e manejo durante o pós-operatório.