bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Socio-Hygienic Aspects of Osteopathic Healthcare Delivery in Big Cities
Authors: Petrova E. . , Yushmanov I. .
Published: December 2019

Introduction. At the present time osteopathy is considered as a branch of ofﬁcial medicine. The experience accumulated by osteopaths has already proven the effectiveness of this treatment method. In the context of intensive development of the specialty it became necessary to justify scientiﬁcally organizational andЕ. Е. Петрова, И. Г. Юшмановmethodological approaches in osteopathic healthcare delivery. In order to do that it is relevant to carry out socio- hygienic analysis of osteopathic healthcare delivery to patients.The object of the researh. To study socio-hygienic aspects of osteopathic healthcare delivery in big cities on the basis of the medical information analysis.Methods. Socio-hygienic and organizational aspects of osteopathic healthcare appealability were studied on the basis of a sample of medical histories of 1 624 patients who received treatment in osteopathic clinics. Every 13th patient card was selected in random manner. The information about each patient was registered in a specially elaborated research protocol. 121 patient cards were examined. In order to hold content-analysis of the information about the clinics declaring osteopathic healthcare delivery in public sources of the Internet, a protocol («Clinic’s passport») for collecting and grouping the data was elaborated. In total 163 sites of clinics were examined.Results. In St. Petersburg 243 medical organizations (including organizations which have branches) and three nonmedical organizations declared osteopathic healthcare delivery. Medical organizations in most cases have osteopath’s consulting rooms (88 %). At the same time in 17,2 % of clinics which declare osteopathic healthcare delivery, there are no osteopaths.Conclusion. In order to regulate the services of osteopathic healthcare delivery it is necessary to establish licensing of osteopathic medical activity.
Pathogenesis of Somatic Dysfunctions (Local and Regional Levels)
Authors: Potekhina Y. .
Published: December 2019

The article describes the somatic dysfunction as a unity of structure and function, which can have reversible or irreversible alterations. The possible mechanisms of development of somatic dysfunctions on the local and regional levels are considered. The pathogenesis of somatic dysfunctions is presented as chain of adaptive, compensatory and decompensatory responses.
Functional Model of the Skull with Movable Articulations Designed for Training Practice on Cranial Tissues for Osteopathic Physicians
Authors: Mokhov D. . , Koval Y. . , Chashchin A. .
Published: December 2019

The article describes a new model of a skull with movable articulations designed for practical use. The model provides an imitation of bone mobility in the sutural region of the interosseous joints. It appears as a skull simulator, designed to develop the skills of palpation of cranial tissues. The model composition and characteristics reﬂecting the possibilities of using are presented in the description.
Соматические дисфункции у детей с задержкой речи
Authors: Kuznetsova E. L. , Dultsev L. A. , Safin E. V.
Published: December 2019

Goal of research - the study aims to examine the osteopathic proﬁ le of children with dysarthria and to develop recommendations for osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions in 2-3 year old children presenting this pathology.Materials and methods. 30 2-3 year old children with the symptoms of dysarthria took part in the research. All the children were divided into 2 groups: the control group of 15 children received standard treatment, and the experimental group of 15 children received both standard and osteopathic treatment. The dysarthria severity and the osteopathic proﬁ le were evaluated with account of the number of somatic dysfunctions at global, regional, and local levels.Results. The osteopathic correction was shown to have a positive effect on dysarthria severity. The study established a correlation between the dysarthria severity in children and the number of somatic dysfunctions at the local level.Conclusion. The study suggests using osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions in the complex therapy of dysarthria in children.
Phylogenetic aspects of functional and structural entity of human vertebral spine
Authors: Kozlov А. D. , Potekhina Yu. P.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Many scientists have studied connection between the structure of the spinal column and its function, phylogenetic aspects of formation of its curves, etc. However, we cannot consider this issue resolved. Goal of research - is to justify connection between functionality of the spinal column and its structure, which was formed in order to support the required functionality. The structure has been evaluated in the view of mobility of structural elements. Materials and methods. The study compared mobility of individual vertebra and regions of spine. The concept of General Mobility (GM) of a region was introduced, where GM equals to the sum of all movements. GM of a region concerns all the verterbrae belonging to this area. Also, a concept of GM of individual vertebra was introduced. Results. The main functional movement of the lumbar spine is ﬂ exion, which enables the solution of the nutrition problem (food gathering and farming). Thoracic spine possesses a unique combination of high mobility of the system as a whole and high stability of some of its elements, which is possible due to a high number of elements in the system. The function of thoracic spine is predominantly protective, whilst the shoulder girdle is mobile. Phenomenal mobility of the cervical spine permits to realize binocular visual control of almost entire space around a person, which provides him security. Interaction between cervical, thoracic and lumbar spines allows to attack and to defend in ﬁ ghts. Conclusion. Analysis of the mobility of the individual vertebrae and regions of the spine suggests that their development depended on their functions. Life and well-being of species depend on these functions. Integration is the most important function of the spinal column. It connects regions having protective function with the regions having mainly communicative function.
Diagnostics and treatment of myofascial syndrome in the ENT-clinic: analysis of ﬁve-year experience of L. I. Sverzhevskiy Otorhinolaryngology Research Clinical Institute
Authors: Tardov M. V. , Kunelskaya N. L. , Boldin A. V. , Agasarov L. G. , Baybakova E. V. , Chugunova M. A. , Zaoeva Z. O. , Zaushnikova T. S.
Published: December 2019

Goal of research - to evaluate the role of myofascial syndrome developing on the background of cervical pathology, dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint or occlusive disorders. The myofascial syndrome manifests itself in the development of pain phenomena, cochlear and vestibular symptoms similar to the symptoms of the diseases of the ENT organs.Materials and methods. We have analyzed the results of several studies conducted in 2012-2017 at L. I. Sver-zhevsky Otorhinolaryngology Research Clinical Institute, which involved more than 3 000 people with neck and head pain and/or cochleovestibular symptoms in combination with myofascial pain syndrome (MFPS), developing on the background of cervical pathology, dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint or occlusive disorders.Results. Patterns of development of the MFPS in head and neck regions, as well as peculiarities of diagnostics of trigger points with pain and non-pain manifestations (buzzing in ears, ear fullness, loss of hearing, dizziness) were deﬁ ned. The principles of MFPS treatment with pain and non-pain manifestations and therapy options used in L. I. Sverzhevsky Otorhinolaryngology Research Clinical Institute were described. The effect of pathogenetic therapy is shown in the collaborative work of doctors of different specialties: ENT specialist, neurologist, physiotherapist and dentist.Conclusion. Myofascial syndrome of the pericranial muscles can be one of the causes of face and neck pain imitating diseases of ENT organs and dental pathologies. Treatment of such clinical forms should be the subject of an interdisciplinary approach. It should include pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical methods: analgesia, relaxation and stretching of the corresponding muscles.
Syntaxonomy of plant communities with diagnostic species of genus Elytrigia
Authors: OLIYNYK M.P. , GUBAR L.M.
Published: December 2019

Syntaxa diagnosed by species of Elytrigia Desv. (Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski, E. elongatа (Host) Nevski, E. intermedia (Host) Nevski, E. nodosa (Nevski) Nevski, E. pseudocaesia (Pach.) Prokud., E. trichophora (Link) Nevski, E. strigosa (M.Bieb.) Nevski, E. scythica (Nevski) Nevski), E. bessarabica (Săvul. & Rayss) Prokud. are inventoried based on analysis of literature. Syntaxonomical content of the communities includes 48 associations from 25 alliances, 17 orders and 13 classes. A lot of the syntaxa are common and widespread (Elytrigio repentis-Aegopodietum podagrariae Tüxen 1967, Urtico dioicae-Tanacetum vulgaris Kostylev in V. Solomakha et al. 1992, Artemisietum vulgaris R. Tüxen 1942, Elytrigio repentis-Robinietum pseudoacaciae Smetana, Derpoluk, Krasova 1997, etc.) or occur sporadically (Acini arvensis-Elytrigietum intermediae (Kukovitsa at al. 1994) Kukovitsa in V. Solomakha 1995, Salvio nemorosae-Elytrigietum intermediae Tyschenko, 1996, Goniolimoni taurici-Poetum angustifoliae Tyschenko 1996, Limonio-Festucetum pseudodalmaticae V. Solomakha et Shelyag-Sosonko 1984 etc.) in Ukraine. An absolute majority of the studied coenoses are in a state of dynamic expansion, with the exception of some relatively rare communities (Elytrigio trichophorae-Poetum angustifoliae (Kostylev et al. 1984) V. Solomakha 1995, Adonidi-Stipetum tirsae Didukh 1983, Drabo cuspidatae-Potentilletum geoidis Ryff 2000, Laserpitio hispidi-Heracleetum stevenii Korzhenevsky et Ryff 2002, etc.) that are constantly threatened by ecotope elimination. Most of the communities (23 associations) are dominated by Elytrigia repens that has wide ecological amplitude.
Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) on the green areas of Šibenik city
Authors: Dorbić Boris , Pamuković Anita , Hadžiabulić Alisa , Gugić Josip , Friganović Emilija , Temim Alma
Published: December 2019

Alepski bor (Pinus halepensis Mill.) se koristio u pošumljavanju krša šibenske regije od sredine 19. stoljeća, te se zbog toga ova vrsta često javlja u ranije zasnovanim parkovima. Upravo zbog poznatih dekorativnih karakteristika, te kulturološke vrijednosti, cilj rada je izvršiti inventarizaciju i predočiti estetsku ocjenu zelenih površina s alepskim borom. U tu svrhu provedena je taksonomska analiza vrsta na zelenim površinama s alepskim borom. Florističko i anketno istraživanje je provedeno tijekom 2013. godine na području grada Šibenika. S obzirom na tip habitusa po Erhardtu i sur., 2002. dominiraju grmolike forme i alohtone dendrološke svojte. Temeljem rezultata istraživanja vizualnog dojma „geštalta”, putem anketnog ispitivanja, zaključak je da ispitanici ugodno doživljavaju parkovne prostore s alepskim borom.
Modulação cardíaca pelo exercício físico na pessoa com Insuficiência Cardíaca Descompensada – relato de caso
Authors: Delgado Bruno , Lopes Ivo , Mendes Eugénia , Preto Leonel , Gomes Bárbara , Novo André
Published: December 2019

Introdução: Os doentes com insuficiência cardíaca descompensada caracterizam-se por apresentar elevada intolerância à atividade, associada a dispneia e edemas. O treino de exercício físico permite promover um aumento da tolerância ao esforço, assim como melhoria da função cardíaca. Objetivo: Identificar sinais de modulação cardíaca e consequente melhoria da capacidade funcional após a implementação de um plano de exercício físico estruturado. Método: Relato de caso de abordagem quantitativa. Pessoa com insuficiência cardíaca descompensada de etiologia isquémica e valvular, manifestando elevado grau de intolerância à atividade assim como descompensação hemodinâmica. Foram avaliados parâmetros fisiológicos como FC, TA, PSE pela escala de Borg e a sua tolerância à atividade, no momento da admissão e ao longo das sessões de treino. O T6MM foi aplicado em 2 momentos distintos: ao 4º dia de internamento e à data da alta, como forma de avaliar a evolução da capacidade funcional. O doente em questão encontra-se inserido num ensaio clínico randomizado onde se pretende avaliar a eficácia e segurança do exercício físico, sendo utilizados como instrumentos de avaliação a escala de LCADL, o Índice de Barthel, assim como do T6MM. Resultados: Verificou-se uma melhoria da capacidade funcional da pessoa, avaliada pelo teste dos 6 minutos de marcha (T1: 210m, T2: 295m), assim como uma redução da frequência cardíaca em repouso (85 bpm vs 68 bpm) e de treino (145bpm vs 94bpm). Não foram verificados eventos adversos durante as sessões de treino. Conclusões: A intervenção implementada nesta situação clínica revelou-se segura, sendo igualmente eficaz na melhoria da capacidade funcional e modulação da frequência cardíaca em repouso e durante o treino. Descritores: Treino Aeróbio, insuficiência cardíaca, reabilitação cardíaca; Enfermagem de Reabilitação
Funcionalidade e qualidade de vida em idosos submetidos a Artroplastia Total do Joelho
Authors: Preto Leonel , Pinto Cláudia , Novo André , Mendes Eugénia , Barreira Ilda , López-Espuela Fidel
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar a perceção da funcionalidade do joelho e a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS) em idosos submetidos a artroplastia total do joelho (ATJ).
Métodos: Estudaram-se 40 pacientes em dois momentos de avaliação: no pré-operatório e oito semanas após cirurgia. A QVRS foi avaliada através do MOS SF-36 v2 (Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey) e a perceção da funcionalidade do joelho através do KOOS (Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score).
Resultados: Amostra (71,6±8,1 anos) maioritariamente feminina (62,5%). Os resultados do MOS SF-36 v2 revelam uma melhoria em todas as dimensões da saúde física na segunda avaliação (p <0,05). No domínio da saúde mental também houve melhoria em todas as dimensões, à exceção da vitalidade. A funcionalidade do joelho melhorou nas subescalas: sintomas (p=0,015), dor (p <0,001) e qualidade de vida (p <0,001).
Conclusão: Pacientes avaliados oito semanas após ATJ revelaram melhorias na saúde autopercebida, qualidade de vida, desempenho físico e dor.
Descritores: Qualidade de Vida; Osteoartrite do Joelho; Artroplastia do Joelho.
Challenges in using serological methods to explore historical transmission risk of Chlamydia psittaci in a workforce with high exposure to equine chlamydiosis
Authors: Jones Belinda , Taylor Kathryn , Lucas Robyn M , Merritt Tony , Chicken Catherine , Heller Jane , Carrick Joan , Givney Rodney , Durrheim David N
Published: December 2019

Abstract This report describes the challenges encountered in using serological methods to study the historical transmission risk of C. psittaci from horses to humans. Methods In 2017, serology and risk factor questionnaire data from a group of individuals, whose occupations involved close contact with horses, were collected to assess the seroprevalence of antibodies to C. psittaci and identify risk factors associated with previous exposure. Results 147 participants were enrolled in the study, provided blood samples, and completed a questionnaire. On ELISA testing, antibodies to the Chlamydia genus were detected in samples from 17 participants but further specific species-specific MIF testing did not detect C. psittaci-specific antibodies in any of these samples. Conclusion No serological evidence of past C. psittaci transmission from horses to humans was found in this study cohort. There are major challenges in using serological methods to determine the prevalence of C. psittaci exposure.
İmalat Firmalarında İnovasyon Faaliyetlerinde Karşılaşılan Güçlükler: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: YILDIZ Bülent , ASLAN Hüseyin
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada imalat firmalarının
inovasyon faaliyetlerinde karşılaştıkları güçlükler tespit edilmeye
çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma kapsamında inovasyon güçlükleri ile ilgili bir
ölçek geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle 42 sanayi firmasından
inovasyon faaliyetlerinde karşılaştıkları güçlükler ile ilgili görüş
alınmıştır. Elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda ölçek soruları hazırlanmıştır.
Hazırlanan ölçek Gaziantep ve Adana illerinde faaliyet göstermekte olan 182 imalat
firmasına uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği ve güvenilirliğini test etmek
amacıyla açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ile güvenilirlik analizi
yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında şirket içinden kaynaklanan sorunlar ve şirket
dışından kaynaklanan sorunlar olmak üzere iki boyuttan oluşan bir ölçek
geliştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ayrıca çalıştırılan Ar-Ge personel
sayısına ve son 5 yıl içerisinde geliştirilen yeni ürün sayısına göre inovasyon
güçlüklerinin anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediği analiz edilmiştir. Analiz
neticesinde içsel ve dışsal sorunların Ar-Ge personel sayısına göre anlamlı
farklılık gösterdiği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Dışsal sorunların aynı zamanda
geliştirilen yeni ürün sayısına göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği tespit
edilmiştir.
Centros de documentación y difusión de la información: su aplicación en el Congreso de los Diputados
Authors: Grau Guadix Rosa María
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: 1. Introducción. - 2. La Dirección de Estudios y Documentación. - 3. Los Departamentos de Archivo, Biblioteca y Documentación. - 4. El Departamento de Documentación. - 5. Los recursos: la documentación híbrida: 5.1. La documentación española. 5.1.1. Legislación y jurisprudencia. 5.1.2. La documentación parlamentaria. 5.2. La documentación extranjera y de organismos internacionales. 53. La documentación comunitaria. 5.4. Las publicaciones periódicas. 5.5. Las noticias de prensa. - 6. LA difusión de la información: 6.1. Las peticiones: difusión pasiva. 6.2. La difusión activa. - 7. Conclusión. - 8. Bibliografía.
Poder y formas del Derecho (La tensión entre variedad y uniformidad en el Derecho)
Authors: Montoro Ballesteros Alberto
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: I. Derecho, formas del Derecho y fuentes del Derecho: 1. El Derecho como fenómeno histórico-cultural. 2. Distinción entre formas y fuentes del Derecho. - II. Poder y derecho: 1. El fenómeno del poder. A. Noción de poder. B. Naturaleza y clases de poder. 2. Sobre la interrelación entre poder y Derecho. - III. Poder y formas del derecho: 1. Vinculación entre las clases de poder y las formas del Derecho. 2. Diferentes momentos de la dinámica del poder. A. Primacía del poder social. B. Paridad entre poder social y poder político. C. Primacía del poder político. 3. Correlación entre poder y formas del Derecho: De la «variedad» a la «uniformidad» en el Derecho. A. Primacía de la costumbre. B. Paridad entre costumbre y ley. C. Primacía de la ley: Supuestos jurídico-políticos y razones de la primacía de la ley. - IV. Un ejemplo histórico: la correlación entre poder y derecho en la historia del derecho español: 1. Del Derecho uniforme al pluralismo jurídico y a la variedad del Derecho local: El Derecho foral. A. Quiebra de la Monarquía visigoda y de su Derecho territorial. B. Significación del Derecho foral. C. Especial referencia al Fuero de Madrid. 2. Crisis del Derecho local (variedad) y renacimiento del Derecho general (uniformidad). A. Supuestos: Fortalecimiento del poder real y renacimiento del Derecho general o territorial. B. Resultados: Relaciones entre el Derecho local y el nuevo Derecho general. C. Claves fundamentales del cambio. - V. tensión hacia la uniformidad del Derecho y persistencia de la variedad jurídica. 1. La pretensión revolucionaria de reducir el Derecho a la Ley. 2. Resultado efectivo: La persistencia del pluralismo y de la variedad jurídicas bajo las formas de Derecho legal común, Derecho consuetudinario y Derecho foral. A. El pluralismo en el Derecho privado. B. El pluralismo en el Derecho público. C. Conclusión.
Crónica de la Asamblea Parlamentaria del Consejo de Europa (noviembre de 2002-mayo de 2003)
Authors: Stoffel Vallotton Nicole , Costas Trascasas Milena
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: Introducción. -1. Cuestiones Políticas. Países no miembros. - II. Derechos Humanos. - III. Cuestiones Jurídicas y Penales. - IV. Economía, Desarrollo y Alimentación. - V. Cuestiones sociales y de sanidad. - VI. Educación, Ciencia, Tecnología y Cultura. - VIL Medio Ambiente, Agricultura y Administración Local. - VIII. Población, Refugiados, Formación Profesional. - IX. Cuestiones administrativas y reglas de procedimiento.
Arnaldo Alcubilla, Enrique: «El carácter dinámico del Régimen Electoral Español» (Recensión)
Authors: Fernández Rivaya Javier
Published: December 2019

Recensión de la obra: Arnaldo Alcubilla, Enrique: «El carácter dinámico del régimen electoral español». Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, Madrid, 2002, 214 págs.
Fernández Campo, S. (coord.): «Impresiones sobre la Constitución» (Recensión)
Authors: Arnaldo Alcubilla Enrique
Published: December 2019

Recensión de la obra: Fernández Campo, Sabino (Coord.). Impresiones sobre la Constitución. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos - Fundación ICO. Madrid, 2003, 556 páginas
El control del Gobierno en el Congreso de los Diputados por los partidos de oposición entre 1977 y 2000
Authors: Sánchez de Dios Manuel
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: 1. Introducción. - 2. El control parlamentario como arma de la oposición, a) Estrategias de oposición y gobierno de partido. - 3. Los grupos del Congreso como sujetos activos del control, a) La disciplina de partido, b) El sistema de grupos parlamentarios español. - 4. La actividad de control de los grupos parlamentarios. A) El control parlamentario por el Grupo Socialista. B) El control parlamentario por el Grupo Popular. C) El control parlamentario por el Grupo de Izquierda Unida (PCE-IU). D) El control parlamentario por la Minoría Catalana (CIU). E) El control parlamentario del Grupo Vasco (PNV). F) El control parlamentario por los grupos de centro-derecha: UCD, CDS, PDP y PL. G) El control parlamentario por el Grupo Andalucista y el Grupo de Coalición Canaria. - 5. Conclusiones. - 6. Tablas. - 7. Referencias.
Álvarez Conde, Enrique: «El Derecho de Partidos» (Recensión)
Authors: Merino Merchán José F.
Published: December 2019

Recensión de la obra: Álvarez Conde, Enrique. El Derecho de Partidos. Madrid, Colex. 2005. ISBN: 84-7879-921-4.
Fernández Riveira, Rosa Mª: «El voto parlamentario» (Recensión)
Authors: García Martínez María Asunción
Published: December 2019

Recensión de la obra: Fernández Riveira, Rosa Mª: El voto parlamentario, Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, Madrid, 2003.
Crónica del Comité de Ministros del Consejo de Europa (enero-junio de 2004)
Authors: Torres Ugena Nila
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: Introducción. - I. Cuestiones políticas. Países no miembros. - n. Derechos humanos. - III. Cuestiones jurídicas y penales. - IV. Economía, agricultura y alimentación. - V. Cuestiones sociales y de sanidad. - VI. Educación, ciencia, tecnología y cultura. - VIL Medio ambiente y administración local. - VIII. Población, refugiados, formación profesional. - IX. Cuestiones administrativas y reglas de procedimiento.
Breve estudio sobre la situación jurídica del derecho a la educación
Authors: Álvarez Vélez María Isabel , Alcón Yustas María Fuencisla
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: 1. Introducción: El derecho a la educación y la libertad de enseñanza en la constitución española de 1978. - 2. El desarrollo legislativo estatal del derecho a la educación. -3. Naturaleza de algunos preceptos de la loce. Conflictos en su desarrollo y aplicación. - 4. Conclusiones.
Parlamento y Estado de partidos: la democracia contemporánea
Authors: Hernández Oliver Blanca
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: I. Introducción. - II. Primera parte. La forma de estado democrático en general: parlamento, democracia, partidos políticos y estado de partidos. A) El parlamento: concepto, significación, origen y evolución. 1. Concepto y significación. 2. Origen y evolución. B) La democracia: concepto, precedentes teóricos e históricos, contenido ideológico. 1. Concepto. 2. Precedentes teóricos e históricos. 3. Contenido ideológico, a) ¿Quién es el pueblo? El dogma de la igualdad, b) ¿Cómo es el pueblo? El dogma de la soberanía, c) ¿Cómo gobierna el pueblo? El dogma de la participación y los instrumentos para lograrla. C) Partidos políticos y Estado de Partidos. - III. Segunda parte. La forma de estado democrática en nuestros días: ¿LA crisis de la forma de estado democrática?, el parlamento y el estado de partidos del siglo xxi. A) ¿La crisis de la forma de estado democrática? B) El parlamento del siglo xxi: el Parlamento grupocrático y la supuesta crisis de la institución parlamentaria. 1. El Parlamento grupocrático. 2. La supuesta crisis de la institución parlamentaria. C) El Estado de Partidos del siglo xxi. - IV. Conclusión.
Las disposiciones reguladoras de la técnica legislativa en la Unión Europea
Authors: Pascua Mateo Fabio
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: 1. Introducción: Las exigencias específicas de la técnica normativa en el derecho comunitario. - 2. Normativa aplicable. - 3. La planificación de la actividad legislativa. - 4. Examen del contenido de las principales directrices. 4.1. Relativas a la estructura de la norma, a) El título, b) El preámbulo: vistos y considerandos, c) Parte dispositiva, d) Disposiciones finales y cláusulas derogatorias, e) Anexos. 4.2. Relativas al lenguaje empleado, a) El régimen de lenguas de la Unión Europea, b) Recomendaciones lingüísticas en la técnica normativa comunitaria, c) Actuación de los Estados miembros, con especial referencia al legislador español. 4.3. Las normas modificadoras y la consolidación de textos. - 5. EL proyecto de tratado por el que se instituye una constitución para Europa y la técnica normativa. - 6. Bibliografía.
Cortes Generales y Ministerio Fiscal
Authors: Tajadura Tejada Javier
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: 1. Introducción. - 2. El Ministerio Fiscal en los debates constituyentes. - 3. LA exégesis doctrinal del artículo 124 de la constitución. 3.1. La problemática incardinación del Ministerio Fiscal en la estructura del Estado constitucional: su «autonomía funcional». 3.2. La concepción gubernamental del Ministerio Fiscal. 3.3. La concepción judicialista del Ministerio Fiscal. - 4. La defensa de la legalidad como principio rector de la institución. - 5. Los principios de unidad de actuación y dependencia jerárquica. - 6. Los principios de legalidad e imparcialidad. - 7. Una propuesta de reforma del artículo 124.4 CE: la deseable vinculación del Ministerio Fiscal al Poder Legislativo. 7.1. El contenido de la reforma. 7.2. El procedimiento de la reforma. -8. Reflexiones finales.
Colaço Antunez – Sáinz Moreno (Coord): "Coloquio Luso Espanhol. O Acto no contencioso administrativo. Tradiçao e Reforma" (recensión)
Authors: Pacua Mateo Fabio
Published: December 2019

Recensión de la obra: Colaço Antunez - Sáinz Moreno (coord.), Coloquio luso espanhol. O acto no contencioso administrativo. Tradiçao e reforma, ed. almedina, coimbra 2005, 340 pp.
Principio de igualdad y prohibición de discriminación en las relaciones jurídico privadas: la doctrina de la Drittwirkung
Authors: Cerdá Martínez-Pujalte Carmen
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: I. Incidencia de los derechos fundamentales en las relaciones jurídico-privadas. La doctrina de la Drittwirkung. 1. El problema teórico. Planteamiento general. 2. La doctrina de la Drittwirkung en el marco de la CE de 1978. - II. El principio de igualdad en el ámbito de las relaciones jurídico privadas. Declaraciones jurisprudenciales. 1. Declaraciones generales del PC. 2. Jurisprudencia laboral. 3. Jurisprudencia civil. - III. Conclusiones. Análisis de las declaraciones jurisprudenciales sobre la cuestión.
El proyecto de ley de los conflictos de intereses de altos cargos:
Authors: García Mexía Pablo , Meseguer Yebra Joaquín
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: I. Introducción: El proyecto de Ley de los Conflictos de Intereses. ii. El régimen de las cesantías. II. 1. El marco jurídico: antecedentes y régimen actual. II.2. Naturaleza y límites de las pensiones indemnizatoria y vitalicia. II.3. Perspectivas de futuro próximo. II.4. Las previsiones autonómicas. III. La representación en consejos de administración de organismos o empresas con capital público o de entidades de derecho público. iii. 1. Antecedentes y justificación. III.2. Régimen aplicable. III.3. La posición gubernamental en el PLCI.
Igualdad y Estado liberal: perspectiva de un desencuentro
Authors: Villacorta Mancebo Luis
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: 1. Ideas previas. 2. La afirmación de la igualdad durante el proceso revolucionario. 3. Monarquía constitucional e igualdad jurídica. 3.1. El Estado liberal legislativo europeo del siglo xix: generalidad, universalidad de la Ley e igualdad. 3.2. La igualdad jurídica reducida al momento de la aplicación de la Ley: el Estado liberal como Estado de las desigualdades
Ruiz Romera, Manuel: «La conquista del Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía (1977-1982)» (Recensión)
Authors: Ponce Alberca Julio
Published: December 2019

Recensión de la obra: Ruiz Romera, Manuel, La conquista del Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía (1977-1982), Sevilla, Instituto andaluz para la Administración Pública - Consejería de Justicia y Administración Pública de la Junta de Andalucía, 2005, pp. 612
Los presidentes de las Cortes y del Congreso de los Diputados 1810-2004
Authors: Gandarias Alonso de Celis Sofía
Published: December 2019

Nota sobre los Presidentes de las Cortes y del Congreso de los Diputados

1810-2004
Constitución de la República Islámica de Mauritania
Authors: Daranas Peláez Mariano
Published: December 2019

Nota explicativa de la Constitución de Mauritania
Constitución de Letonia
Authors: Álvarez Vélez María Isabel , Correas Sosa Irene
Published: December 2019

Estudio introductorio a la Constitución de Letonia
Las contradictorias relaciones de las minorías catalanas con el PNV y la participación en la Comisión del Estatuto Vasco (1933-1936)
Authors: Gonzàlez i Vilalta Arnau
Published: December 2019

Notas sobre las contradictorias relaciones de las minorías catalanas con el PNV y la participación en la Comisión del Estatuto Vasco (1933-1936)
El rendimiento del Congreso de los Diputados en relación con una política pública: análisis de las iniciativas parlamentarias sobre turismo (1978-2004)
Authors: Paniagua Soto Juan Luis , Velasco González María
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: 1. Reflexiones iniciales. 2. La producción parlamentaria en materia de turismo. 3. la función legislativa en materia de turismo. 4. La función de control en materia de turismo. 4.1. Interpelaciones. 4.2. Pregunta Oral en Píen. 4.3. Pregunta Oral en Comisión. 4.4. Pregunta con respuesta escrita. 4.5. Comparecencias del Gobierno y otros altos cargos. 4.6. Solicitud de documentos. 5. La función DE ORIENTACIÓN POLÍTICA EN MATERIA DE TURISMO. 5.1. Proposiciones no de Ley. 5.2. Mociones. 6. Conclusiones.
Cytopathology and immune response in the hepatopancreas of decapod crustaceans
Authors: Vogt G
Published: December 2019

The hepatopancreas of decapod crustaceans is used as an example to illustrate the range of cytopathologies, detoxification mechanisms, and immune responses that environmental toxicants and pathogens can induce in a single organ. The hepatopancreas is the central metabolic organ of decapods and consists of hundreds of blindly-ending tubules and intertubular spaces. The tubular epithelium contains 5 structurally and functionally different cell types, and the interstitium contains haemolymph, haemocytes, connective tissue, and fixed phagocytes. Some physiological conditions such as moulting and starvation cause marked but reversible ultrastructural alterations of the epithelial cells. Environmental toxicants induce either detoxification mechanisms or structural damage in cells, depending on toxicant and concentration. The hepatopancreas is also a main target organ for pathogens, mainly viruses, bacteria, and protists that enter the body via the digestive tract and gills and replicate in the hepatopancreatocytes. The cytopathologies caused by toxicants and pathogens affect single cell types specifically or, more often, several cell types simultaneously. Pathogenesis often begins in a certain cell organelle such as the nucleus, mitochondrion, or endoplasmic reticulum, spreads to other organelles, and ends with death of the infected cell. Fixed phagocytes in the interstitium capture and degrade pathogens that move from the infected tubules into the intertubular spaces or enter the hepatopancreas via circulation. Relatively few disease agents elicit the melanisation and encapsulation reaction that encloses infected tubules by a rigid melanised capsule and kills the entrapped pathogens.
A representação do sertão e o “espaço da saudade” na poética de Jessier Quirino
Authors: Duarte Silvério Thaís , Gomes da Silva Cristiano Cezar
Published: December 2019

Recebido:   06/04/2019 Aprovado:   27/05/2019Publicado: 10/07/2019O presente artigo busca compreender como o sertão, tema recorrente em importantes obras literárias brasileiras, a exemplo dos clássicos “Os Sertões”, “Vidas secas”, e “Grande sertão: veredas”, é representado na composição dos poemas de Jessier Quirino, cuja tessitura dá-se, diversas vezes, através de uma “linguagem matuta” que se mistura à forte presença de neologismos e aos denominados “espaços da saudade”. Tais espaços ora se dão como referências geográficas, elaboração de cenários interioranos, menções à indumentária e à culinária nordestinas, ora se dão como o próprio espaço do poema, da leitura e escuta dos textos, diversas vezes voltados para um rememorar ou (re)inventar de determinados passados. Interessa-nos compreender como determinadas imagens representadas no poema Zé Qualquer e Chica Boa, contribuem para construir identidades para personagens sertanejas e como contribui para reforçar uma imagem estereotipada daregião. Palavras-chave: Espaços da saudade, Jessier Quirino, representação, memória, sertão.
O “Drama” do Transporte Coletivo em Teresina na década de 1970
Authors: Da Silva Fontineles Cláudia Cristina , Ricelli Rodrigues de Pinho Allan
Published: December 2019

Recebido:   10/02/2019 Aprovado:   29/05/2019Publicado:  10/07/2019O presente artigo pretende discutir as transformações ocorridas no sistema de transporte coletivo da cidade de Teresina no início da década de 1970 e sua relação com as políticas de modernização implantadas pelos governos do período na capital do Estado do Piauí. Por causa do modelo econômico escolhido pelos governos da época, a cidade recebeu muitos investimentos que alteraram o seu espaço urbano. O estudo procura, ainda, analisar os conflitos e tensões existentes em torno das políticas de transporte coletivo, apresentados nos periódicos locais, já que este era um tema recorrente nos debates jornalísticos. Assim, o estudo busca identificar o papel do transporte coletivo nas transformações dos espaços da cidade, em um período marcado por discursos de progresso e modernização, bem como o papel dos vários grupos sociais ligados ao transporte urbano, através de suas experiências, vivências e memórias. A partir da metodologia da história oral, da pesquisa documental e hemerográfica nos periódicos da época, buscou-se ainda entender a participação dos vários grupos sociais ligados aos transportes coletivos e como estes traços que marcaram e constituíram a memória dos transportes na capital, no início dos 1970, continuam a vigorar na complexidade do Tempo Presente. No presente artigo, utilizamos, como referências, os estudos de Chauveau; Tétart (1999), Rémond (2003), Ferreira (2006), Fontineles (2014), dentre outras.Palavras-chave: História do Tempo Presente; Memória; Teresina; Transporte Coletivo.
Pump-Probe Time-Resolved Serial Femtosecond Crystallography at SACLA: Current Status and Data Collection Strategies
Authors: Nango Eriko , Kubo Minoru , Tono Kensuke , Iwata So
Published: December 2019

Structural information on protein dynamics is a critical factor in fully understanding the protein functions. Pump-probe time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallography (TR-SFX) is a recently established technique for visualizing the structural changes or reactions in proteins that are at work with high spatial and temporal resolution. In the pump-probe method, protein microcrystals are continuously delivered from an injector and exposed to an X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) pulse after a trigger to initiate a reaction, such as light, chemicals, temperature, and electric field, which affords the structural snapshots of intermediates that occur in the protein. We are in the process of developing the device and techniques for pump-probe TR-SFX while using XFEL produced at SPring-8 Angstrom Compact Free-Electron Laser (SACLA). In this paper, we described our current development details and data collection strategies for the optical pump X-ray probe TR-SFX experiment at SACLA and then reported the techniques of in crystallo TR spectroscopy, which is useful in clarifying the nature of reaction that takes place in crystals in advance.
Environmentally Friendly Rock Mining—Case Study of the Limestone Mine “Górażdże”, Poland
Authors: Kaźmierczak Urszula , Strzałkowski Paweł
Published: December 2019

Mining activities affect the environment, while proper reclamation and management of areas transformed by these activities can bring about new, and often much better changes in the landscape. This paper presents the project of the reclamation of the limestone mine “Górażdże” and attempts to extend the directions of reclamation of degraded areas left after extracting activities. The aim of this extension is to present reclamation, which can be an environmentally friendly proposal and therefore positively received by the local community. It was proposed to successively enrich the forest and aquatic reclamation directions by adding a natural one. The selection of optimal solutions was based on rational and the most appropriate criteria, such as taking into account, first of all, the existing natural properties in the area of the quarry under analysis and also the possibility of their future protection. On the other hand, due to the social and economic aspects supported by the natural potential, it was proposed to introduce a recreational and tourist direction, which will not interfere with the current forestry and proposed natural development direction. Finally, after the cessation of mining activity in the mining area, it is suggested to create a geopark and to activate geotourism. The proposed solution may significantly affect the social and economic development, while at the same time maintain the valuable natural environment.
Extraction of Creation-Time for Recovered Files on Windows FAT32 File System
Authors: Lee Wan Yeon , Kim Kyong Hoon , Lee Heejo
Published: December 2019

In this article, we propose a creation order reconstruction method of deleted files for the FAT32 file system with Windows operating systems. Creation order of files is established using a correlation between storage locations of the files and their directory entry locations. This method can be utilized to derive the creation-time bound of files recovered without the creation-time information. In this article, we first examine the file allocation behavior of Windows FAT32 file system. Next, based on the examined behavior, we propose a novel method that finds the creation order of deleted files after being recovered without the creation-time information. Due to complex behaviors of Windows FAT32 file system, the method may find multiple creation orders although the actual creation order is unique. In experiments with a commercial device, we confirm that the actual creation order of each recovered file belongs to one of the creation orders found by the method.
Joint Trajectory and Communication Design for Buffer-Aided Multi-UAV Relaying Networks
Authors: Cao Dongju , Yang Wendong , Xu Gangyi
Published: December 2019

With the rapid development and evolvement of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, UAV aided wireless communication technology has been widely studied recently. In this paper, a buffer aided multi-UAV relaying network is investigated to assist blocked ground communication. According to the mobility and implementation flexibility of UAV relays, it is assumed that the communication link between air-to-ground is the Rician fading channel. On the basis of information causality, we derive the state change of the information in the buffer of UAV relays and maximize the end-to-end average throughput by join the relay selection, UAV transmit power, and UAV trajectory optimization. However, the considered problem is a mixed integer non-convex optimization problem, and therefore, it is difficult to solve directly with general optimization methods. In order to make the problem tractable, an efficient iterative algorithm based on the block coordinate descent and the successive convex optimization techniques is proposed. The convergence of the proposed algorithm will be verified analytically at the end of this paper. The simulation results show that by alternately optimizing the relay selection, UAV transmit power, and UAV trajectory, the proposed algorithm is able to achieve convergence quickly and significantly improve the average throughput, as compared to other benchmark schemes.
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy for Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Hosen Naoki
Published: December 2019

CD19 Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has been shown to be effective for B cell leukemia and lymphoma. Many researchers are now trying to develop CAR T cells for various types of cancer. For multiple myeloma (MM), B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) has been recently proved to be a promising target. However, cure of MM is still difficult, and several other targets, for example immunoglobulin kappa chain, SLAM Family Member 7 (SLAMF7), or G-protein coupled receptor family C group 5 member D (GPRC5D), are being tested as targets for CAR T cells. We also reported that the activated integrin β7 can serve as a specific target for CAR T cells against MM, and are preparing a clinical trial. In this review, we summarized current status of CAR T cell therapy for MM and discussed about the future perspectives.
Niobium Oxide Catalysts as Emerging Material for Textile Wastewater Reuse: Photocatalytic Decolorization of Azo Dyes
Authors: dos Santos Alexsandro Jhones , Batista Luana Márcia Bezerra , Martínez-Huitle Carlos Alberto , Alves Ana Paula de Melo , Garcia-Segura Sergi
Published: December 2019

Niobium-based metal oxides are emerging semiconductor materials with barely explored properties for photocatalytic wastewater remediation. Brazil possesses the greatest reserves of niobium worldwide, being a natural resource that is barely exploited. Environmental applications of solar active niobium photocatalysts can provide opportunities in the developing areas of Northeast Brazil, which receives over 22 MJ m2 of natural sunlight irradiation annually. The application of photocatalytic treatment could incentivize water reuse practices in small and mid-sized textile businesses in the region. This work reports the facile synthesis of Nb2O5 catalysts and explores their performance for the treatment of colored azo dye effluents. The high photoactivity of this alternative photocatalyst makes it possible to quickly obtain complete decolorization, in less than 40 min of treatment. The optimal operational conditions are defined as 1.0 g L−1 Nb2O5 loading in slurry, 0.2 M of H2O2, pH 5.0 to treat up to 15 mg L−1 of methyl orange solution. To evaluate reutilization without photocatalytic activity loss, the Nb2O5 was recovered after the experience and reused, showing the same decolorization rate after several cycles. Therefore, Nb2O5 appears to be a promising photocatalytic material with potential applicability in wastewater treatment due to its innocuous character and high stability.
The Effect of Fibroblast Growth Factor 15 Signaling in Non-Steatotic and Steatotic Liver Transplantation from Cardiocirculatory Death
Authors: Avalos-de León Cindy G. , Jiménez-Castro Mónica B. , Cornide-Petronio María Eugenia , Gulfo José , Rotondo Floriana , Gracia-Sancho Jordi , Casillas-Ramírez Araní , Peralta Carmen
Published: December 2019

We elucidate the relevance of fibroblast growth factor 15 (FGF15) in liver transplantation (LT) using rats with both steatotic and non-steatotic organs from donors after cardiocirculatory death (DCD). Compared to LT from non-DCDs, the induction of cardiocirculatory death (CD) increases hepatic damage, proliferation, and intestinal and circulatory FGF15. This is associated with high levels of FGF15, bilirubin and bile acids (BAs), and overexpression of the enzyme involved in the alternative BA synthesis pathway, CYP27A1, in non-steatotic livers. Furthermore, CD activates the proliferative pathway, Hippo/YAP, in these types of liver. Blocking FGF15 action in LT from DCDs does not affect CYP27A1 but causes an overexpression of CYP7A, an enzyme from the classic BA synthesis pathway, and this is related to further accumulation of BAs and exacerbated damage. FGF15 inhibition also impairs proliferation without changing Hippo/YAP. In spite of worse damage, steatosis prevents a proliferative response in livers from DCDs. In steatotic grafts, CD does not modify CYP7A1, CYP27A1, BA, or the Hippo/YAP pathway, and FGF15 is not involved in damage or proliferation. Thus, endogenous FGF15 protects against BA accumulation and damage and promotes regeneration independently of the Hippo/YAP pathway, in non-steatotic LT from DCDs. Herein we show a minor role of FGF15 in steatotic LT from DCDs.
Mechanisms of Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions by Real-Time Laue Diffraction
Authors: Popov Dmitry , Velisavljevic Nenad , Somayazulu Maddury
Published: December 2019

Synchrotron X-ray radiation Laue diffraction is a widely used diagnostic technique for characterizing the microstructure of materials. An exciting feature of this technique is that comparable numbers of reflections can be measured several orders of magnitude faster than using monochromatic methods. This makes polychromatic beam diffraction a powerful tool for time-resolved microstructural studies, critical for understanding pressure-induced phase transition mechanisms, by in situ and in operando measurements. The current status of this technique, including experimental routines and data analysis, is presented along with some case studies. The new experimental setup at the High-Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HPCAT) facility at the Advanced Photon Source, specifically dedicated for in situ and in operando microstructural studies by Laue diffraction under high pressure, is presented.
Effects of a Gamification and Flipped-Classroom Program for Teachers in Training on Motivation and Learning Perception
Authors: Gómez-Carrasco Cosme-Jesús , Monteagudo-Fernández José , Moreno-Vera Juan-Ramón , Sainz-Gómez Marta
Published: December 2019

We present the results of a training program with future Primary Education teachers on the impact on motivation and perception of learning achieved through strategies and techniques associated with gamma and flipped-classroom. The program was run in four classroom groups (n = 210) at the University of Murcia (Spain) and the aim was to analyze the effect that the gamification-based and flipped-classroom program has on motivation and learning. Information was collected through a perceptions questionnaire. Descriptive statistics are shown; mean tests (t of Student and ANOVA of a factor) and Pearson correlations between subscales. The data show a very positive impact on motivation, the learning achieved, and the strategies applied in the program. Some differences between group-class and gender are discussed, and some future improvements of the program are put forward.