bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Adaptation to Digital Transformation in Government Internal Supervision at Yogyakarta City and Sleman Regency Inspectorates
Authors:   Universitas Tidar, Mali Matheus Gratiano , Wismaningtyas Tri Asih ,   Universitas Tidar, Wulandari Catur ,   Universitas Tidar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the digital transformation adaptations undertaken by the Yogyakarta City Inspectorate and the Sleman Regency Inspectorate, functioning as Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP), and to assess how these adaptations influence the inspectorates’ supervisory roles in today’s digital era. The internal supervision process includes auditing, reviewing, evaluating, monitoring, and conducting other oversight activities to ensure that the tasks and functions of regional apparatus organizations are executed in alignment with established indicators. This qualitative descriptive research collects data through interviews, observation, and document analysis at the Yogyakarta City Inspectorate, Sleman Regency Inspectorate, and the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) Representative Office in the Yogyakarta Special Region. The data analysis involves data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusion drawing. The study specifically examines digital tools and processes such as electronic audit management systems, digital reporting platforms, and data analytics software used by the inspectorates. Results indicate that, as APIP entities both at Level 3, the Yogyakarta City and Sleman Regency Inspectorates have not yet fully integrated digital adaptations into their supervisory roles. However, both inspectorates have made notable progress, advancing from basic digitization toward digitalization and digital transformation, though the process remains incomplete. The use of these digital tools has begun to impact supervisory functions by enhancing data accuracy and streamlining some oversight activities, yet challenges remain in terms of system interoperability and user proficiency. Strong commitment from regional leadership and the inspectorates is essential to enhance regulatory readiness, budgeting, infrastructure, and human resource capabilities to achieve comprehensive digital adaptation in their supervisory functions
Utilization of Environmentally Friendly Energy in Organic Fertilizer Processing Machine
Authors: Esye Yendi , Asbanu Husen , Faturachman Danny , Chan Yefri
Published: December 2024

Agriculture is the primary livelihood for most of Indonesia's population, which has vast agricultural land. However, there remains a dependency on chemical fertilizers, which degrade soil quality compared to organic farming that can optimize plant health and productivity. The energy needs in the agricultural sector, including mechanization and fertilizer production, are critical but still heavily reliant on fossil fuels. It is, therefore, essential to reduce this dependency by utilizing environmentally friendly alternative energy sources. This study examines the use of solar energy to power machines in the process of producing organic fertilizer. The tools used in the study include a 100 Wp solar panel, solar energy conversion components, a 12 Volt 33 Ah battery, a ¼ Hp electric motor, a voltage and current meter, a temperature gauge, a sunlight intensity meter, and an organic fertilizer processing machine. The research method analyzes several variables, including sunlight intensity, power, voltage, current, charging time, and battery usage. The study found that the solar panel used was insufficient to power the ¼ HP motor, requiring the addition of three more solar panels and batteries to meet the motor's power requirement of 233 watts. Battery charging tests required 3 hours, and battery usage for machine operation without solar panel installation lasted 1 hour and 40 minutes, while battery usage for machine operation with solar panel installation lasted 6-7 hours. Keywords: Environmentally friendly energy, Fertilizer crushing machine, Organic fertilizer, Solar energy.
Vyāsa’s Bakavadhaparvan: A Source for Bhāsa’s Madhyamavyāyoga
Authors: Morales-Harley Roberto
Published: December 2024

As its primary/explicit source, the Madhyamavyāyoga has the Hiḍiṃbavadhaparvan, where Bhīma kills Hiḍiṃba and marries his sister Hiḍiṃbā. As a possible secondary/implicit source, it also has the Bakavadhaparvan, where Bhīma kills Baka and ends up saving a Brahman and his family. This paper proposes a comparison between the two epic sources, on one hand, and the dramatic adaptation, on the other, to determine the key features of such supposed merging. To that end, it examines (1) psycho-affective components (sneha), (2) socio-cultural components (dharma), and (3) religio-philosophical components (toya/jala). The main conclusion is that, on these subjects, the resemblances of the play with the story of Baka are more significant than those with the story of Hiḍimba.
Ensaios sobre a prática pedagógica do professor de Educação Física da Educação Básica: uma análise de percepções
Authors: Nascimento Sthefane Lorrane Marinho do , Takehiro Shimomaebara Sato Jean , Nassar Sérgio Eduardo
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo versa sobre o trabalho de professores de Educação Física (EF) da Educação Básica do Ensino Fundamental, lotados em escolas públicas no município de Castanhal-Pará. Apresenta como objetivo identificar como o docente de EF percebe a mudança da sua prática pedagógica com o passar dos anos. A pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo do tipo descritivo, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada com 10 professores. Para análise dos dados, foi aplicada a técnica de elaboração e análise de unidades de significado. Os resultados apontam que das quatro unidades de significado debatidas, a experiência com a docência propiciou mudanças significativas nas práticas pedagógicas ao longo do tempo de atuação, ressignificando a identidade profissional dos entrevistados. No entanto, foi observado que os docentes esbarram em vários desafios que se configuram no trabalho pedagógico, como a falta de espaços, a carência de materiais para as aulas. Assim, a partir dos resultados, é fato que a identidade profissional do professor de EF se transforma a partir do tempo de atuação e a superação dos enfrentamentos encontrados na prática pedagógica, sendo essencial a potencialização do ensino e da aprendizagem de docentes que atuam na Educação Básica.
Legal Challenges and Enforcement Strategies: Bawaslu's Role in Addressing Election Violations in Indonesia's 2024 Simultaneous Elections
Authors: Nikmah Faridhatun
Published: December 2024

Elections are a very important momentum for the community. This is because the community has the opportunity to determine the future leaders of the Indonesian nation in the next five years. Therefore, in making the election a success is not only the responsibility of Bawaslu as a supervisory institution, but also the obligation of all Indonesian people. The implementation of the 2024 election has many challenges in making the election a success, so it is necessary to have a role for Bawaslu in enforcing the law. The purpose of this study is to describe the challenges carried out by Bawaslu in enforcing violations of the law in Indonesia. The method of this research is qualitative descriptive. The results of this study show that there are four challenges for Bawaslu in the 2024 elections, including identity politics, money politics, neutralization of ASN, TNI, and Polri in election campaigns, and the spread of hoax news. In this case, it shows that Bawaslu plays an important role in law enforcement of simultaneous election violations in 2024. With the role played by Bawaslu in law enforcement, it can create a democratic and just country for the community.
The Management Approach for a Large Periapical Lesion: A Review
Authors:   Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohd Isa Nazrin , Ramlan Nurul Ain ,   Centre of Studies for Comprehensive Care, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia, Ayoub Afzan Adilah ,   Centre of Studies for Comprehensive Care, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

Endodontic therapy of large periapical lesions presents a substantial challenge to the clinician. The destruction of periapical tissues, including bone and adjacent structures, characterizes these lesions.

A systematic approach that incorporates multiple treatment modalities for optimal healing is necessary for the effective management of such lesions.

This article discusses the management strategy for large periapical lesions in endodontics, emphasizing the significance of accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment planning, and the application of effective therapeutic techniques. It has been reported that endodontic therapy has a more favorable prognosis for minor lesions as opposed to larger lesions.

A conservative approach, such as non-surgical root canal therapy, should be the initial course of action prior to surgical endodontic intervention.
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA PADA TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH (SECONDARY SCHOOL) DI INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA
Authors: Siregar Nur Fauziah , Junaidi Iwan , Mulyono
Published: December 2024

The curriculum is a set of designed arrangements that include goals, materials, methods, and assessments used in the educational process. The curriculum serves as a guide for implementing learning activities and functions as a tool to achieve the objectives of education. This study aims to compare the mathematics curriculum at the secondary school level in Indonesia and Singapore. This research is qualitative, using descriptive methods and data collection techniques from articles, journals, books, and online media. The results obtained indicate that the Indonesian curriculum emphasizes 21st-century competency achievements, while Singapore focuses primarily on problem-solving with five conceptual goals. The content of the secondary school mathematics curriculum in Indonesia consists of numbers, algebra, measurement, geometry, data analysis and probability, as well as calculus, whereas Singapore's curriculum includes numbers and algebra, geometry and measurement, and statistics and probability. Mathematics learning in Indonesia is project-based, reinforcing the Pancasila student profile. Meanwhile, in Singapore, the Singapore Math teaching method focuses on two main principles: the Concrete, Pictorial, Abstract (CPA) approach and mastery of content. The assessment methods used are both formative and summative but with different objectives
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DALAM MENYELESSAIKAN MASALAH KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL DITINJAU DARI SELF CONFIDENCE PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Nur Yuliany  , Lisnasari Andi Mattoliang  , Prasasti Abrar Andi Ika , Putri Wafiq Azizah
Published: December 2024

Kemampuan komunikasi matematis adalah proses penyampaian ide dan gagasan matematika menggunakan simbol matematika, gambar, diagram, kosakata dalam bentuk tulisan maupun lisan. Self confidence adalah rasa sikap percaya atas keyakinan kemampuan dirinya yang dimunculkan dalam suatu tindakan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komunikasi matematis ditinjau dari self confidence peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Sidrap dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas VIII A tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Dalam penelitian kualitatif ini digunakan wawancara, tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis, angket kepercayaan diri, dan triangulasi teknik untuk memvalidasi data.Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peserta didik yang mempunyai kemampuan komunikasi matematis tinggi dengan tingkat self confidence tinggi dapat mencapai indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis dengan maksimal yaitu memenuhi indikator Written Text, Mathematical Expression, Drawing. Peserta didik yang mempunyai kemampuan komunikasi matematis sedang dengan tingkat self confidence tinggi dapat mencapai indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang baik yaitu memenuhi 2 indikator Written Text dan Drawing. Peserta didik yang mempunyai kemampuan komunikasi matematis tinggi dengan tingkat self confidence sedang dapat memenuhi semua indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis yaitu Written Text, Mathematical Expression, Drawing. Peserta didik yang mempunyai tingkat kemampuan komunikasi matematis sedang dengan tingat self confidence sedang yaitu memenuhi 2 indikator yaitu Written Text dan Drawing. Peserta didik yang mempunyai kemampuan komunikasi matematis rendah dengan tingkat self confidence sedang dapat memenuhi 1 indikator yaitu Written Text. Peserta didik yang mempunyai kemampun komunikasi rendah dengan self confidence rendah dapat memenuhi 1 indikator yaitu Written Text.
Environmental policy in the context of the implementation of the sustainable development goals in the countries of central Asia: Projection to the regional level
Authors: Bozhko Larissa , Zhukovskaya Irina , Seitkhamzina Gauhar , Balyberdin Mikhail , Dzhunusova Sabira , Afanasyev Maxim , Makretsky Anatoliy
Published: December 2024

The article examines the modern vectors of implementation of measures to achieve results in the field of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), both at the level of national priorities and at the level of Central Asian countries. The purpose of this study is a multidimensional analysis of actions that make it possible to develop solutions to stabilize the environmental situation in Central Asian countries based on global international trends. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the integrated use of thematic modeling methods, as well as sociological surveys used to improve the efficiency of business processes in the field of environmental protection. The methodological basis for conducting a comparative assessment of the impact of environmental policy instruments used on regional development is the concept of sustainable development. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about the need to develop effective mechanisms for the implementation of environmental policy in the studied countries.
Artefacto Social: Sueños/Agradecimientos/Palabras
Authors: Rivas Herencia Eugenio
Published: December 2024

Por segundo año consecutivo, Artefacto Social asumía el reto de abrir un espacio de investigación contradisciplinar y poner en marcha una experiencia de creación colectiva, con el propósito de apuntar hacia la transformación social en aquellas mismas comunidades o territorios en los que habíamos estado trabajando durante el año 2021. Tras una profunda toma de contacto, el compromiso con las problemáticas abordadas había calado en la estructura ética del proyecto y existía una fuerte disposición para continuar trabajando en cualquier circunstancia preguntándonos cuáles eran los muros que debían derribarse para establecer conexiones a través de las emociones y la empatía.

En esta segunda edición Artefacto Social hace especial hincapié en las relaciones con las personas que constituyen cada una de las comunidades de Los Asperones, La Palma-Palmilla y El Palo, a las que veníamos acercándonos desde un principio. Con este ánimo, nuestro equipo continuaba la andadura dentro del programa Key Project del Vicerrectorado de Innovación Social y Emprendimiento de la Universidad de Málaga, apoyo al que esta vez se sumaba el Departamento de Arte y Arquitectura.

Como nexo de unión entre ambas ediciones fue determinante revisar los valores que nos mantenían unidas, realizando un breve manifiesto, donde reuníamos valores y propósitos, y un decálogo, que se formulaba a modo de cuestionario porque entendíamos que era mejor mantener la capacidad crítica que tener las cosas claras. Con todo ello, dábamos pasos determinantes de cara al diseño de identidad del proyecto y la construcción de una identidad visual corporativa. Este proceso sería de gran valor para consolidar el equipo y facilitar la incorporación de nuevas personas que sumaran su compromiso.

Haciendo recuento al final de la edición 2022, hemos confirmado que si apuntamos a la transformación social hemos de empezar por desarrollar estrategias de empatía con los individuos que componen nuestra sociedad. En este sentido, si pretendemos construir una sociedad comprometida con todas sus partes es indiscutible la relevancia de la educación en todos sus ámbitos y niveles, desde la infancia hasta la universidad. Y aquí, las prácticas disruptivas del arte y su capacidad de promover el pensamiento divergente pueden encontrar su máxima aspiración. Con esta voluntad hemos vuelto a sacar la universidad a la calle, en un acto de devolución que conecta realidades que nunca deberían verse separadas. Y para esa importante labor hemos seguido confiando en el trabajo cooperativo, incentivando un aprendizaje basado en el diálogo y el compañerismo, aproximándonos al impacto social desde el intercambio directo, desde la mirada inclusiva que entiende la diversidad como riqueza y no como lastre.

Un compromiso con el presente y con el futuro en el que el arte constituye la herramienta para la toma de conciencia de una colectividad que quiere cambiar su mundo. Y para esta ambiciosa hazaña nos sigue faltando mucha calle.
The European Commission and The Establishment of The European Neighbourhood Policy: A Case-Study for Institutionalist Analysis?
Authors: Sobol Mor
Published: December 2024

Despite the mushrooming literature on the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and its numerous problems, little attention has been given to the analysis of its origins. Upon examining the scholarship, two contending explanations emerge regarding the policy’s formulation stage. While one perspective maintains that the policy was influenced by the European Commission’s past experience, the other highlights how the policy was affected by the European Commission’s desire to expand its powers vis-à-vis other European Union (EU) actors. Against this backdrop, this paper first seeks to frame both perspectives in theoretical terms. Then, through process-tracing analysis and elite interviews, it aims to determine which theoretical model not only better explains the structure of the Neighbourhood Policy, but also evaluates the nature of the interaction between European Union Member States and the European Commission throughout the policy’s formulation stage. In doing so, the paper seeks to expand our knowledge of the ENP’s genesis, as well as highlight the efficacy of institutionalist analysis of the European Neighbourhood Policy.
State Aid for Green Technologies in The European Union: Limitations and Risks
Authors: Kociubiński Jakub
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the recently adopted European Union State aid rules designed to facilitate the implementation of “green” technologies. This initiative is in line with European objectives to combat climate change and transition to an emission-free economy. By contextualizing State aid rules within the broader regulatory policy landscape, the author aims to assess the inherent limitations of these tools. Based on this evaluation, the article attempts to determine if and to what extent EU State aid law can be successfully utilized to promote environmental objectives. The analysis begins with an overview of the State aid toolbox and its role in regulatory policies, situated on a spectrum between incentive-based and obligation-based approaches. Subsequently, it delves into the evaluation of potential consequences, encompassing risks such as the deepening disparities between wealthier and poorer Member States, inadequate safeguards against offshoring in pursuit of lenient environmental norms, and the peril of fostering subsidy dependence.
Russia’s Discourse on Democracy in International Law
Authors: Poghosyan Sevanna
Published: December 2024

This article explores Russia’s official discourse on democracy in international law, addressing the following questions: When Russia speaks of democracy in the context of international law, what precisely does it mean and what does it advocate for? What do these discussions truly signify regarding Russia’s understanding and interpretation of democracy in international law? What are the potential consequences of Russia’s interpretation for the discourse on democracy in international law? The central hypothesis of this study suggests that Russia strategically leverages the counter-Western democratic discourse within international law to secure its position as a great power rather than offer a meaningful alternative to the Western “hegemonic” ideas of democracy. This study is novel, as Russia’s discourses on democracy have received little attention in international legal scholarship. It is relevant in light of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which is often framed within the broader context of the struggle between autocracy and democracy. The main analysis is construed around the official discourse of Russia’s high-ranking officials. The research highlights that although Russia’s discourse is directed against the Western liberal “hegemonic” idea of democracy, it does not offer any substantive alternative to it and aligns with the paradigm of realpolitik. Instead, it inadvertently reinforces the fundamental principles of Western liberal democracy.
Comparative Studies of Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Juniperus communis L. Essential Oil From Different Localities in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Gusinjac Isma , Tomovic Jovica , Kocovic Aleksandar , Rancic Aleksandar , Radojevic Ivana , Grujović Mirjana , Sovrlic Miroslav
Published: December 2024

This work aims to determine the chemical composition of Juniperus communis (J. communis) essential oil from different localities in the Republic of Serbia and examine its antimicrobial and antioxidative effects together with chemometric analysis and principal component analysis. Essential oils were extracted via hydro distillation from the fruits of J. communis gathered from four different habitats in Serbia. Extraction yields ranged from 1.56 % in the sample from Bavanište to 1.98% in the sample from Mačkat. A total of 23 compounds in the four essential oil samples were identified by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS). The dominant compounds were α-pinene (32.68–51.10 %), β-phellandrene (6.43–24.77 %), and β-pinene (9.84–14.09 %). Compared with the other ecological factors, precipitation showed a strongly positive correlation (0.871) with essential oil yields. The four samples could be classified into two clusters based on the variance in their components. All the essential oils samples showed bioactivities. Among them, the essential oil from the Mačkat sample showed the best ABTS radical scavenging activity (IC50=237.74 μg/ml), DPPH radical scavenging activity (IC50=308.83 μg/ml) and antimicrobial activities. Consequently, the essential oil extracted from Mačkat has the potential for commercial viability in the food, cosmetic, or medical fields.
Conocimientos tradicionales y soberanía alimentaria
Authors: Ángeles-Tovar Luis Canek , Rivera-González Gibrán , Rivera-González Igor Antonio
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: identificar las dimensiones, elementos y características que conforman los conocimientos tradicionales (CT) presentes en una red de productores de siete comunidades en el estado de Guerrero, para obtener información respecto a la manera como los CT pueden aportar a la construcción de la soberanía alimentaria en una región. Metodología: es cualitativa, sustentándose en la realización tanto de jornadas de trabajo de campo como en una revisión documental amplia, apoyada en el software Atlas Ti, para la organización y análisis de los datos. Resultados: muestran que, en el caso de siete comunidades del estado de Guerrero, se identifican tres dimensiones del CT (social, temporal y subjetiva), conformadas por diversos elementos (interactivos, orales, prácticos, culturales, adaptables, generacionales, subjetivos/místicos y variables por género). Limitaciones: se relacionan con el alcance de los resultados, ya que estos se enfocan exclusivamente en siete comunidades de una región determinada. Conclusiones: en el caso de las localidades analizadas, las dimensiones y elementos de los CT que poseen pueden contribuir a la construcción de una soberanía alimentaria en el largo plazo, gracias a que los saberes, técnicas y experiencias con los que cuentan, se alinean con los principios de la soberanía alimentaria.
Advanced in Socioproductive Inclusion: The Protection of Tangible and Intangible Assistances of the Quilombola Community Traditional of Cachoeira Dos Forros - Passa Tempo/MG
Authors: Paranhos Márcia Cristina Moreira , Lima Francisco de Paula Antunes
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the development of a sustainable and collective business model, by and for the community, aiming, in principle, at its economic emancipation.
 
Theoretical Framework: Today, cooperation is recognized as a source of efficiency and well-being, opposing competition, rational selfishness and neoliberal individualism. However, the simple normative constitution or even the defense of the collective based on moral values ​​is insufficient to develop real cooperation. Therefore, traditional knowledge, understood as communal material and immaterial resources, reveals itself as resources capable of guiding community-based enterprises.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a study in the Traditional Quilombola Community of Cachoeira dos Forros (CTQCF/MG), located in Passa Tempo, in the state of Minas Gerais.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that it is possible to outline perspectives for communal development, based on the appreciation of traditional knowledge, from the perspective of community enterprise. However, for this approach to be viable, it is necessary to recognize the obstacles that may interfere with the path to be taken by this community, towards its autonomy as an Afro-diasporic culture.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of intellectual property. These implications may include contributing to the emancipatory process of the CTQCF/MG, already underway.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the originality of the research, whether through an innovative approach, new discoveries or practical contributions. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by adversities to be overcome, highlighting the discredit and lack of engagement of a portion of its members in achieving the common project, which permeates the compelling need to develop methodologies capable of creating enabling conditions in the process of building trust and cooperation among its actors.
Sustainability Practices and Compliance With the Sustainable Logistics Management Plan in Brazilian Federal Institutes
Authors: Sato Geisa Cavalcante Carbone , Sindelar Fernanda Cristina Wibuchi , Jasper André
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the current stage of development, monitoring and dissemination of Sustainable Logistics Management Plans (PLS) published by Federal Institutes (IFS).
 
Theoretical Framework: The excessive use of natural resources and the perception of environmental problems have led society to constantly discuss the negative impacts caused by the adopted production and consumption methods. In this way, the understanding of the relationship with the environment has been expanded, encouraging nations to engage in the search for sustainable development. In this movement, contemporary organizations have developed and developed strategies and actions in their daily lives in the search for sustainable practices.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a descriptive survey, with a qualitative approach and a documentary type.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that among the 38 Federal Institutes in Brazil, 17 have the PLS, which indicates that sustainability is still incipiently included in HEIs and that there is a lack of monitoring by government oversight bodies. The results also point to the need for greater transparency in the disclosure of sustainable practices, especially in relation to monitoring and evaluation reports of PLS.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of sustainability. These implications may encompass administrative sectors.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the originality of the research, whether through an innovative approach, new findings or practical contributions. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the need for greater transparency in the disclosure of sustainable practices, especially in relation to monitoring and evaluation reports of PLS.
Tradycje związane z domem wiejskim utrwalone w relacjach mieszkańców Spisza
Authors: Grochola-Szczepanek Helena , Kostecka-Sadowa Anna
Published: December 2024

The article presents a traditional image of a country home in Spisz. The material basis is the electronic corpus of rural speech (Korpus Spiski 2015–2019). The collocations of the lemmas: dom, chałupa, izba were observed during the analysis of corpus materials. The study of collocations allows us to clarify the semantics of lexemes. The names dom and chałupa have a characteristic dialectal understanding: ‘a rural farm belonging to one owner, including farm buildings, animals and equipment’. This meaning does not occur in the noun izba. Semantic and pragmatic structures describing traditional elements and forms of life associated with a country home were extracted from broader contexts. The traditional image of the Spisz home reveals two profiles: physical (residential building, farm) and symbolic (center of community family life, place of important events and celebrations, farm work, neighborhood meetings). Finally, the transformations that have taken place in the farmhouse are mentioned.
РОЗРОБКА МАЯТНИКОВОГО ДВИГУНА ЗОВНІШНЬОГО ЗГОРЯННЯ ТА ЙОГО ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Трегуб Іван , Трегуб Володимир , Напара Євгеній
Published: December 2024

У статті детально розглядаються перспективи напряму, розробка і вдосконалення двигунів зовнішнього згорання, які поєднують високу продуктивність з мінімальним впливом на навколишнє середовище. Особлива увага надається маятниковим двигунам зовнішнього згоряння, які займають особливе місце серед сучасних технологій перетворення енергії завдяки унікальним властивостям і потенціалу для широкого застосування.
Analisis Praktik Klinik Keperawatan pada Pasien St Elevasi Miokard Infark (STEMI) Anterior dengan Inovasi Intervensi Isometric Handgrip Exercise untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah
Authors: Handayono Priyo , Safrudin Bachtiar , Wibowo Thomas Ari , Rizal Alfi Fakhrur
Published: December 2024

If hypertension is not treated for a long time, it will cause dangerous complications such as stroke, heart attack, heart failure, chronic kidney failure and eye damage (hypertensive retinopathy). One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertensive patients is by providing isometric handgrip exercise therapy. The aim of the research was to conduct an analysis of nursing clinical practice in anterior ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients using the innovative intervention of isometric handgrip exercise to reduce blood pressure in the ICCU room at Aji Muhammad Parikesit Tenggarong District Hospital. This research method is a One-Shot Case Study, namely a research design where the researcher only carries out one treatment which is thought to have had an effect and then carries out a post-test. The patient in this study was 1 person with the characteristics of a patient diagnosed with a medical diagnosis of ACS Stemi who had high blood pressure. The results of the implementation of isometric handgrip exercise therapy to reduce blood pressure showed significant results during the 3 interventions in which blood pressure was reduced. The conclusion from the results of the analysis carried out showed that there was a change in blood pressure after being given the isometric handgrip exercise intervention
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Dispepsia di Masyarakat: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Utari Weny Syafitri , Andanalusia Mahacita
Published: December 2024

Dyspepsia is a syndrome of the upper gastrointestinal tract that can cause symptoms such as heartburn nausea and vomiting that can interfere with the patient's activities. Dyspepsia with mild symptoms can be treated by self-medication. This literature review was conducted to describe the knowledge and behavior of dyspepsia self-medication by the community. A literature review was conducted by searching databases through Google Scholar on the knowledge and behavior of dyspepsia self-medication in the community between 2022-2023 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 10 relevant articles were obtained where 6 studies stated that the community had good knowledge and behavior for dyspepsia self-medication, 2 studies showed good knowledge and poor behavior towards dyspepsia self-medication, 1 study showed a high level of community knowledge and fairly good behavior for dyspepsia self-medication however, there was no relationship between the two and 1 study that had poor knowledge but had good behavior towards dyspepsia self-medication. This indicates that good knowledge will not always be in line with good behavior, nor will good behavior always be in line with good knowledge
Mobile Heatlh Berbasis Smartphone untuk Kemampuan Ibu Menyusui secara Eksklusif
Authors: Dewi Mariza Mustika , Ahmaniyah Ahmaniyah , Rochkmana Meika Jaya
Published: December 2024

Educational media in the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding plays a very big role in increasing mothers' knowledge and attitudes in order to give birth to breastfeeding actions and skills. Mobile health or mobile-based health or mhealth is one of WHO's recommendations, namely a form of care in the field of education which is expected to be able to overcome health problems by reducing costs, energy and care time. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of smartphone-based mobile health in improving the ability of breastfeeding mothers. exclusively Method: This research is a literature review. Article searches were carried out using several databases with publications in 2014-2024 with the keywords mobile application for exclusive breastfeeding" or "smartphone to improve knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding" or "telehealth for exclusive breastfeeding". Results: The results of studies that have been carried out show that MHealth can be used as an educational medium to increase coverage of exclusive breastfeeding through increasing knowledge, attitudes and changes in behavior of postpartum mothers. Mhealth can be considered an effective educational medium due to the increasing development of technology and its use, which is cheap, easy and can be taken anywhere. The abstract does not contain citations, formulas, tables and figures. Conclusion: Mhealth can be used as an educational medium to increase coverage of exclusive breastfeeding through increasing knowledge, attitudes and changes in behavior of postpartum mothers
Ethical Issues in Science Research Writing in Nigeria
Authors: Olaseinde K.F  , Adeniji R.A
Published: December 2024

To ensure the ethical conduct of research and the welfare of research participants, ethical considerations in research are of the utmost importance. The ethical problems with research writing are examined in this journal from a scientific viewpoint. It focuses on the fundamental ethical principles that ought to direct research, underlines the particular difficulties experienced by Science researchers, and provides tactics for encouraging ethical research writing in Nigerian settings. The quality and legitimacy of scholarly work are critically dependent on ethical considerations in research writing. This abstract examines the scientific viewpoint on ethical issues in research writing, highlighting significant difficulties and potential remedies to provide suitable challenges. It is imperative to uphold research ethics in public and private Institutions with particular reference to the sciences in Universities, Polytechnics and Research Institutes, where all Master's and Doctoral candidates' reports are checked for plagiarism using Turnitin or other plagiarism-checking Instruments. These issues demand attention to foster transparency in authorship contributions, raise awareness about reputable publishing outlets, disclose funding sources, and promote research that respects the diverse cultural contexts within and outside Nigeria. In conclusion, this abstract underscores the urgency of addressing these ethical challenges to uphold research conduct standards and maintain credibility among scientific scholars.
The Mediating Role of Corporate Communication in the Effect of Motivation Levels of Pharmaceutical Representatives on Job Performance: A Study
Authors: Salih Güney  , Esra Koman Kalem  , Erginbay Uğurlu
Published: December 2024

When employees understand and commit to the goals of the business, they tend to have higher levels of motivation and job performance. Corporate communication has a critical role in the relationship between motivation, job performance and the success of businesses. This research has been conducted to examine the mediating role of corporate communication, determine the factors that affect the motivation levels of pharmaceutical representatives working at pharmaceutical companies in Turkey, and understand the impact of these factors on job performance. Books, theses, journals and articles were used for the literature review of the study. A survey has been used as the data collection method, and the data was collected by distributing surveys to the participants. Participants answered the survey questions via Google Forms, and the collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 package program. Within the framework of the research model, the normal distribution and distribution properties of the data were examined with tests such as the Shapiro-Wilk Test, and t-test and ANOVA analyses were carried out to compare the means. Additionally, the Pearson Correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the relationship between variables.
Human Resource Management Practices and Employees’ Professional Development in Selected Money Deposit Banks in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Tejumade Omowumi Siyanbola  , Olusola A. Ologunde  , Oluwasegun J. Ajibike
Published: December 2024

The broad objective of this study was to examine the influence that Human Resource Management Practices (HRMPs) have on the performance and overall development of selected money deposit banks' employees in Osun State, Nigeria.
Primary data was quantitatively collected from 125 employees of the banks with the aid of a structured questionnaire and analysed using SPSS 21; specific analyses carried out include percentages, means, standard deviations (SD) and ANOVA.
Results showed a high-level correlation between HRMP adoption and the development of banks' employees studied (r = .720). The model indicated that substantial total variance in the banks' employees' performance (51.8%), culminating in their personal and professional development, was explained by the human resource management practices the banks engage in (R2 = .518, p < .05). Of all the HRMPs considered, performance appraisal, training and development, and job security in descending order were the most significant HRMPs (all at p < .05).
In conclusion, appropriate and effective HRMPs were found to be fundamental to developing the needed human resources within the banks for enhanced employee overall performance and organisational continuity.
Using Popular Culture in EFL Teaching: Voices of EFL Students of a University in the Mekong Delta
Authors: Phu Pham Luong Truong  , Duy Pham Thi Thuy
Published: December 2024

The paper aims to gain a better understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of integrating popular culture into EFL teaching at Tra Vinh University. The participants included 63 EFL students who had learned popular materials in classroom settings. The questionnaire was the only instrument focusing on some common benefits and disadvantages of using popular culture in an English classroom setting. The findings revealed that incorporating popular culture into English teaching was very beneficial, especially in terms of increasing students' enthusiasm, enhancing critical thinking, expanding social-cultural competence, boosting self-esteem for learning English, enhancing their vocabulary acquisition, facilitating their English learning, and encouraging autonomous learning in EFL teaching. In light of the study’s findings, some recommendations are suggested to aid English majors and teachers in using the medium in the learning and teaching process.
Subversion and Reconstruction: The Classic Retelling of Margaret Atwood’s Impatient Griselda
Authors: Binlin Lin
Published: December 2024

Margaret Atwood frequently employs the technique of retelling classics, as exemplified by her innovative subversion of “Patient Griselda”, the final story in Giovanni Boccaccio’s The Decameron, with her own version, “Impatient Griselda”. Through the lens of postmodern feminism, “Impatient Griselda” deconstructs the human cultural center and the binary gender by narrating the story from the perspective of the Other of an alien. This narrative choice highlights the inherent biases and limitations of anthropocentrism and traditional gender roles. By contrasting the distinct differences and the evolution of female protagonists’ subjectivity in both the original and Atwood’s retelling, “Impatient Griselda” underscores the significance of challenging patriarchal structures and overturning conventional female values as essential steps toward women’s liberation. Furthermore, Atwood digs into the roots of gender power imbalances, particularly as they manifest in domestic violence. Through her retelling, she advocates for increased awareness and attention to the contemporary living conditions of women. By reframing the narrative and giving voice to the traditionally silenced or marginalized, Atwood not only critiques the historical context of gender relations but calls for a reevaluation of modern societal norms as well. This expanded narrative serves as a poignant reminder of the ongoing struggle for gender equality and the necessity of continued feminist discourse.
The Influence of Financial Performance on Company Value with Corporate Social Responsibility as a Moderating Variable in Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Romasi Lumban Gaol  , Evelin Roma Riauli Silalahi  , Theresa Sisilia Situmorang  , Joana L. Saragih
Published: December 2024

The research seeks to examine the implications of financial performance on company value, with Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure acting to be a moderating variable in food and beverage firms stated on the Bursa Efek Indonesia. In this research, eighteen food and beverage firms were used as samples. During a 4-year study period, 14 samples were gathered based on the established criteria, for a total of 56 samples. The information examination techniques utilized in this analysis are Moderated Regression Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The outcomes reveal that the ROA variable positively but insignificantly affects company value, the ROE variable positively and significantly impacts company value, the NPM variable negatively but insignificantly influences company value, and the OPM variable positively and significantly affects company value. Additionally, the CSR variable does not moderate the connection between financial performance (ROA, ROE, NPM, and OPM) and company value.
The Wall and the Changing Perception of Death in Confinement
Authors: Farah Al-Shamali
Published: December 2024

The short story The Wall by Jean-Paul Sartre complicates and changes the perception of mortality as the reader peers into the futility of life from the vantage point of the main character. Pablo Ibbieta, in what is likely to be his last night on earth, wades through the little hours left of his existence, pondering the beginning of death within life. The Sartrean notion around essence and how it precedes existence is central to the plot, in addition to how the soul is imprisoned by the body, which has its mental faculties degraded in an ever-tightening spatiality. This paper discusses, through key events of the narrative and the articulations around them, how the mind comes to perceive death in a space of incarceration, the creation of a dualistic reality in that situation and death as the great equalizer. What begins to emerge is the concept around the theatricality of life, with the reader gleaning with more immediacy the meaning of moral consequences and what the narrator must likely do as far as either accepting his present being or liberating himself from it.
Bir Füzyon Denemesi: Fotoğraf ve Sinemasal İmgelerin Ortaklığında Farklı Bir Anlatı Modülasyonu
Authors: Dayı Handan , Sözen Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Bu makalenin amacı yönetmenliğini Abbas Kiyarustemi’nin yaptığı, yeni bir anlatı modu taşıyan 24 Kare (24 Frames) adlı eserin imge tasarımını estetik perspektiften irdelemektir. Kiyarustemi’nin çektiği fotoğraflardan seçilmiş yirmi üç farklı görüntünün hareketli hale getirilmesiyle oluşturulan deneysel nitelikli eser kolaj yapısına benzer bir biçim ve biçeme sahiptir.

Eserde sinema ve fotoğraf gibi iki sanat formunun bileşimi üzerinden farklı bir anlatı inşa edilmiştir. Bileşim motivasyon olarak şu düşünceye dayanmaktadır: Statik görsel imgeler (tablo, fotoğraf, vb.) doğaları gereği zamana ait yalnızca bir “an”ı betimler; dinamik/akan imgelerin (film) ise zamanla olan ilişkisi kaçınılmaz olarak farklıdır; çünkü gösterilen “an”ın öncesini ve sonrasını açık ya da örtük biçimde yansıtırlar. Dolayısıyla ontolojileri farklı olan imge modlarının bileşimi epistemolojik olarak da farklı anlatı modülasyonu üretmektedir.

Eserin sanatsal anlamdaki başarısında durağan görüntülerin kendi sınırlarının ötesine geçip, esnek zamansal görüntülere büründürülme özgünlüğü yatmaktadır. Bu kendine özgü oluş, onun tanımlanma ve sınıflandırılmasına kolayca imkân vermez. Bütün bunlarla birlikte Kiyarustemi’nin asıl başarısı eserin görünürdeki özgünlüğünde değil, sinemanın amacını ve seyirci kavramını sorgulamasında ve fotoğraf, resim, sinema, dijital animasyon ve hatta sanat arasındaki alışılagelmiş sınırlara meydan okumasında yatmaktadır.

Makale “betimsel içerik analizi üzerine kurulmuş ve şu şekilde yapılandırılmıştır: İlk olarak esere ait estetiğin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için Kiyarustemi sinemasının sinematografik kodları ele alınıp değerlendirilmiştir. İkincil olarak konvansiyonel imge estetiği ve füzyon olgusuna değinilmiş, üçüncül olarak asal sorunsal olarak ele alınan eser belirlenen beş soru üzerinden irdelenmiş ve son olarak da tüm argümanlar genel değerlendirme başlığı altında somut veriler haline dönüştürülmüştür.