bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Protection of Children as Witnesses in the Crime of Rape
Authors: Dewi Erna , Saleh Volanda Azis
Published: December 2020

Legal protection for victim witnesses in the trial becomes an important issue that must be addressed. because in the field implementation there were not a few victims witnesses worried about giving their testimony at the trial because there was no legal certainty in the form of protection in the trial. The problem in writing this thesis is how is the legal protection of children as witnesses in cases of rape crimes? Why are there obstacles to the protection of children as witnesses in cases of rape crimes? This study uses a juridical normative and empirical approach. Normative research is done on things that are theoretical principles of law, while the empirical approach is done to study the law in fact in the field. Based on the results of the study, the legal protection of children who are witnesses in criminal cases against children who are victims in court cases can give their testimony without having tobe present when examining their cases in court, by using means related to video call or helping to uncover question that arises read out in court and Factors occur obstacles to the protection of children as witnesses in cases of first rape crimes, Factors of Witness and Victim Protection Agency that do not have representatives in the area and lack of socialization, Second Unregulated Form of Witness Protection in the Criminal Procedure Code so that witness protection does not get legal certainty. Third, the Cooperation between Witness and Victim Protection Institutions has not been effective with Law Enforcement Agencies. The suggestions that can be conveyed in this study should law enforcement should provide optimal protection to victims' witnesses until the threat and intimidation is completed on the victim. The government should immediately renew the Child Protection .Act and the Victim witness Protection Act concerning the form of protection for child witnesses as a victim who can provide his statement using telecommunications facilities in the form of video calls or acknowledge written witness statements and then read out in court.
Estudiantes extranjeros en Santa Fe. El caso de las cohortes brasileñas del Doctorado de Educación de la UCSF
Authors: Gaitan Anabel , Pauli María Gabriela
Published: December 2020

La propuesta de abordar la migración académica Sur-Sur en educación superior en el presente siglo, nos ha invitado a analizar una experiencia como ha sido la de las cohortes de doctorandos provenientes de Brasil en la Universidad Católica de Santa Fe entre 2006 y 2013, 17 cohortes en total. Se trata de una experiencia particular porque estas cohortes se conformaron exclusivamente con estudiantes extranjeros en su mayoría brasileños, aunque también participaron de la experiencia angoleños, mexicanos y ecuatorianos.

Nos proponemos abordar el caso desde dos perspectivas; por un lado, las decisiones en el marco de la política de la Universidad que hizo posible esta experiencia, y por otro lado, las subjetividades de sus actores, especialmente de los doctorandos.
Eventive vs. non-eventive sense of nouns: disambiguation using neural network approach
Authors: Трофимов Игорь Владимирович , Сердюк Юрий Петрович , Сулейманова Елена Анатольевна , Власова Наталья Александровна
Published: December 2020

В работе предложен метод автоматического определения значения существительных, неоднозначных с точки зрения событийно-несобытийной категоризации. Представлены результаты сопоставительного анализа нескольких нейросетевых архитектур, использованных для снятия неоднозначности. Обсуждается проблема обнаружения в тексте упоминаний о событиях.
Ruptured hidden intracranial aneurysm during mechanical thrombectomy: A case report
Authors: Nozaki Toshiki , Noda Masayuki , Ishibashi Toshihiro , Morita Akio
Published: December 2020

Background:

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients have a higher prevalence of cerebral aneurysm than a healthy reference population. However, it was recently reported that cases of an unknown hidden aneurysm in AIS patients with large-vessel occlusion are rare. We report a rare case of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) during mechanical thrombectomy (MT) using a stent retriever for AIS.

Case Description:

A 46-year-old patient with the right internal carotid artery terminal occlusion presented with the left-sided hemiparesis, hemispatial neglect, and dysarthria and underwent MT. Initial thrombectomy using a stent retriever and reperfusion catheter was unsuccessful. Angiography just before the second attempt showed SAH. Fortunately, we achieved recanalization of the thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 2b and hemostasis by lowering the blood pressure followed by coil embolization of the ruptured aneurysm. Only a few cases of ruptured aneurysms have been reported during MT using a stent retriever. Stent withdrawal is suspected to cause aneurysm rupture in cases with an unknown hidden middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysm.

Conclusion:

Preinterventional detection of a hidden aneurysm is difficult. Therefore, surgeons must always consider the possibility of a hidden aneurysm rupture in vessels distal to the occlusion site and make adequate preparations for the prompt treatment of ruptured aneurysms after MT.
A Reliable and Accurate Solution to the Induced Fit Docking Problem for Protein-Ligand Binding
Authors: Miller Edward , Murphy Robert , Sindhikara Daniel , Borrelli Ken , Grisewood Matthew , Ranalli Fabio , Dixon Steven , Jerome Steven , Boyles Nicholas , Day Tyler , Ghanakota Phani , Mondal Sayan , Rafi Salma B. , Troast Dawn M. , Abel Robert , Friesner Richard
Published: December 2020

We present a reliable and accurate solution to the induced fit docking problem for protein-ligand binding by combining ligand-based pharmacophore docking (Phase), rigid receptor docking (Glide), and protein structure prediction (Prime) with explicit solvent molecular dynamics simulations. We provide an in-depth description of our novel methodology and present results for 41 targets consisting of 415 cross-docking cases divided amongst a training and test set. For both the training and test-set, we compute binding modes with a ligand-heavy atom RMSD to within 2.5 Å or better in over 90% of cross-docking cases compared to less than 70% of cross-docking cases using our previously published induced-fit docking algorithm and less than 41% using rigid receptor docking. Applications of the predicted ligand-receptor structure in free energy perturbation calculations is demonstrated for both public data and in active drug discovery projects, both retrospectively and prospectively.
First-Principles Calculations of Point Defect Formation and Anion Diffusion Mechanisms in the Oxyhydride Ba2ScHO3
Authors: Kuwabara Akihide , Takeiri Fumitake , Nawaz Haq , Kobayashi Genki
Published: December 2020

Hydride ion conductors are expected to be a new solid electrolyte for electrochemical devices utilizing hydrogen. La2-x-ySrx+yLiH1-x+yO3-y oxyhydride with a layered perovskite (K2NiF4-type) structure was discovered as a hydride ion conductor, and it was subsequently reported that Ba2ScHO3 with the same crystal structure is also a hydride ion conductor. The two compounds have different anionic sites occupied by hydride ions. In La2-x-ySrx+yLiH1-x+yO3-y, the hydride ions occupy equatorial anion sites, while the hydride ions are located at apical anion sites in Ba2ScHO3. This suggests that hydride ions diffuse through rock-salt layers in Ba2ScHO3. However, the specific diffusion mechanism resulting in ionic conductivity of Ba2ScHO3 has not been clarified yet. In the present study, the point defectformation energies and anionic conduction mechanisms of Ba2ScHO3 were systematically analyzed using first-principles calculations. As a result, hydride ionic defects tend to form preferentially in Ba2ScHO3 rather than oxide ions. The migration energies of vacancy, interstitial and interstitialcy mechanisms were evaluated, and the activation energies of hydride ionic diffusion mediated by the vacancy and the interstitialcy processes was found to be the lowest.
Precise and Efficient Phototheranostics: Molecular Engineering of Photosensitizers with Near-Infrared Aggregation-Induced Emission for Acid-Triggered Nucleus-Targeted Photodynamic Cancer Therapy
Authors: Zhang Zhijun , XU Wenhan , Xiao Peihong , Kang Miaomiao , Yan Dingyuan , Wen Haifei , Song Nan , Wang Dong , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: December 2020

Phototheranostics involving both fluorescence imaging (FLI) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been recognized to be potentially powerful for cancer treatment by virtue of various intrinsic advantages. However, the state-of-the-art materials in this area are still far from ideal towards practical applications, owing to their respective and collective drawbacks, such as inefficient imaging quality, inferior reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, the lack of subcellular-targeting capability, and dissatisfactory theranostics delivery. In this contribution, these shortcomings are successfully addressed through the integration of finely engineered photosensitizers having aggregation-induced emission (AIE) features and well tailored nanocarrier system. The yielded AIE NPs simultaneously exhibit broad absorption in visible light region, bright near-infrared fluorescence emission, extremely high ROS generation, as well as tumor lysosomal acidity-activated and nucleus-targeted delivery functions, making them dramatically promising for precise and efficient phototheranostics. Both in vitro and in vivo evaluations show that the presented nanotheranostic system bearing excellent photostability and appreciable biosecurity well performed in FLI-guided photodynamic cancer therapy. This study thus not only extends the applications scope of AIE nanomaterials, but also offers useful insights into constructing a new generation of cancer theranostics.
Assessment of Sauvignon Blanc Aroma and Quality Gradings Based on Static Headspace-Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry (SHS-GC-IMS): Merging Analytical Chemistry with Machine Learning
Authors: Zhu Wenyao , Benkwitz Frank , Kilmartin Paul
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we report on the application of the static headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (SHS-GC-IMS) instrument in the field of wine aroma analysis and its potential in constructing a prediction model for the quality gradings of wines. The easy-to-operate, cost effective SHS-GC-IMS instrument was innovatively used for a non-targeted search for volatile compounds in Sauvignon Blanc wine, with the identification of volatiles seldom before reported. The wine aroma profile acquired by the instrument was organically and innovatively combined with advanced classification models, inspired by the computer science community, to produce high classification accuracy in terms of wine quality gradings. Useful insights were also extracted by using advanced interpretation methods on complex models to learn the important volatiles correlated with wine quality grading.
TOWARDS CONTENT-MANIFESTATIONAL FEATURES OF THE «FEAR» CONCEPT
Authors: Коновалихина Ксения Викторовна
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена манифестациям концепта «страх» в современных лексикографических источниках и текстах художественной литературы. Целью данной работы являются выявление и анализ особенностей лексических средств, номинирующих и описывающих СТРАХ и различные его проявления в современной немецкой лингвокультуре. Выявлены важнейшие концептуальные области исследуемого концепта.

The article analyzes manifestations of the «fear» concept in modern lexicographic sources and in fiction texts. The analysis is aimed at revealing and characterizing the specificity of lexical means which nominate and describe FEAR and its diverse manifestation in modern German linguistic culture. The principal domains of the concept in question are also described.
VERBAL-SEMANTIC LEVEL OF THE LANGUAGE PERSONALITY OF TERESA MEI (BASED ON THE PUBLIC SPEECHES)
Authors: Попова Татьяна Георгиевна , Кокорина Ксения Александровна
Published: December 2020

Статья представляет собой исследование языковой личности Терезы Мей на вербально-семантическом уровне. Материалом анализа послужили публичные выступления политика в должности премьер-министра Великобритании в период с 2016 по 2019 гг. Авторы статьи делают вывод о том, что основу вербально-семантического уровня языковой личности Терезы Мей составляет нейтральная общеупотребительная лексика. На основании проведенного анализа было выявлено, что вербально-семантический уровень политика характеризуется обилием общеполитической лексики тематики Brexit. В статье также подчеркивается, что в своих политических выступлениях Тереза Мей активно использует военную терминологию, эмоционально-оценочную лексику и лексические повторы.

The article represents a study of the language personality of Theresa May at the verbal-semantic level in the modern political discourse. The material of the study is based on the public speaking material of Theresa May as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 2016 to 2019. It has been established that the basis of the verbal-semantic level of the language personality of Teresa May represents neutral vocabulary. According to the analysis, it was revealed that the verbal-semantic level is characterized by the presence of political vocabulary, which includes political terms, references, lexical units related to the Brexit theme. In addition, the distinctive features are the use of military terminology, emotionally-evaluative vocabulary, means of expressing confidence and lexical repetitions
ASSOCIATIVE EXPERIMENT AS A TOOL TO ANALYZE SCHOOLCHILD’S CONSCIOUSNESS (WITH EVERYSEMANTIC WORDS AS STIMULI)
Authors: Лукьянова Елена Евгеньевна
Published: December 2020

В статье представлены результаты интерпретации данных, полученных в ходе проведения ассоциативного эксперимента с современными школьниками, изучающими английский язык как иностранный. Цель эксперимента состоит в выявлении специфики формирования когнитивных структур, репрезентируемых словами широкой семантики, в сознании современного школьника. Статистический анализ и интерпретация полученных экспериментальных данных позволяют сделать некоторые предварительные выводы о структуре и содержании этих когнитивных структур.

The article features the findings of the associative experiment held with present-day school children who learn English as their first foreign language. The objective of the experiment lies in unveiling, how cognitive structures, which are represented in the language through everysemantic words, are shaped. The analysis and interpretation of the empirical data helps draw preliminary conclusions about the structure and the contents of the language consciousness of a present-day student.
SOIL SALINITY MAPPING USING SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING: A CASE STUDY OF LOWER CHENAB CANAL SYSTEM, PUNJAB
Authors: Waqas Muhammad Mohsin , Niaz Yasir , Ali Sikandar , Ahmad Ishfaq , Fahad Muhammad , Rashid Haroon , Awan Usman Khalid
Published: December 2020

Salinity is the most important factor of consideration for the water management policies. The water availability from the rootzone reduced with the increase in the soil salinity due to the increase in the osmatic pressure. In Pakistan, salinity is the major threat to the agriculture land due to the tradition practices of irrigation and extensive utilization of the groundwater to meet the cope the irrigation water requirement of high intensity cropping system. The salinity impact is spatially variable on the canal commands area of the irrigation system. There is dire need to map the spatially distributed soil salinity with the high resolution. Landsat satellite imagery provides an opportunity to have 30m pixel information in seven spectral wavelength ranges. In this study, the soil salinity mapping was performed using pixel information on visible and infrared bands for 2015. These bands were also used to infer Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The raw digital numbers were converted into soil salinity information. The accuracy assessment was carried out using ground trothing information obtained using the error matrix method. Four major classes of non-saline, marginal saline, moderate saline and strongly, saline area was mapped. The overall accuracy of the classified map was found 83%. These maps can be helpful to delineate hot spots with severe problem of soil salinity in order to prepare reciprocate measures for improvement.
TAXONOMICAL CONSIDERATIONS, PHYLOGENY, PALEOGEOGRAPHY AND PALEOCLIMATOLOGY OF THE MIDDLE EOCENE (BARTONIAN) PLANKTIC FORAMINIFERA FROM JABAL HAFIT, AL AIN AREA, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Authors: Anan Haidar Salim
Published: December 2020

The taxonomical consideration, probable phylogeny and stratigraphic significance of twenty-eight middle Eocene (Bartonian) planktic foraminiferal species from the eastern limb of Jabal Hafit, Al Ain area, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Northern Oman Mountains (NOM) are presented, and twenty one of them are illustrated. Identification of these twenty-eight species belonging to ten genera Globoturborotalia, Subbotina, Globigerinatheka, Inordinatosphaera, Orbulinoides, Hantkenina, Acarinina, Morozovelloides, Pseudohastigerina and Turborotalia has led to the recognition of three biostratigraphic zones, in ascending order: Morozovelloides lehneri PRZ (E11), Orbulinoides beckmanni TRZ (E12) and Morozovelloides crassata HOZ (E13). Eight out of the identified species are recorded, in this study, for the first time from Jabal Hafit: Globoturborotalia martini, Subbotina gortanii, S. jacksonensis, S. senni, Globigerinatheca barri, Acarinina praetopilensis, A. punctocarinata and Morozovelloides bandyi. The second or third record of three species from J. Hafit outside its original records are recently documented by the present author: Inordinatosphaera indica, Hantkenina australis and H. compressa. The paleontology, paleoclimatology and paleogeographic distribution of the identified taxa at Jabal Hafit and other Paleogene outcrops in the UAE and Tethys are presented and discussed. The identified fauna emphasis the wide geographic areas in the Tethys, from Atlantic to Indian-Pacific Oceans via Mediterranean.
GROUNDWATER QUALITY MODELING FOR SUITABILITY FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSES IN OIL PRODUCING AREAS OF KHANA AND GOKANA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: H.O Nwankwoala, , T Amachree,
Published: December 2020

This study is aimed at modeling groundwater quality for irrigation purposes in oil producing areas of Khana and Gokana Local Government areas of Rivers State, Nigeria. A random sampling approach was adopted in groundwater sampling in Khana and Gokana local government areas of Rivers State. Groundwater samples were collected from a total of twenty-two (22) boreholes in the area. Ten (10) residential boreholes were sampled in Khana while 12 boreholes were sampled in Gokana local government area. Various indices were used to determine the quality of groundwater for irrigation in the study area such as Electrical Conductivity (EC), Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), Permeability Index (PI), Percent Sodium (%Na), Magnesium Adsorption Ratio (MAR), Kelly’s Ratio (KR) and Potential Soil Salinity (PS). In Khana area, all the water samples have PI values which render the groundwater unsuitable for irrigational purposes. Meanwhile, in Gokana, the groundwater samples show good to excellent quality for irrigation purposes. A high permeability index enhances crops yield, because the soils becomes more aerated and allows flow to occur easily, carrying plant nutrients from one part of the soil to the other. All groundwater samples in the area plotted in the C1-S1 (low sodium hazard and low salinity), C2-S1 (low sodium hazard and moderate salinity) and C3-S1 (low sodium hazard and high salinity) category which represents low sodium hazard and low salinity hazards and are therefore suitable for irrigation.
Three new species of Begonia sect. Petermannia (Begoniaceae) from Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea
Authors: Wilson H.P. , Jimbo T. , Hagwood A. , Hughes M.
Published: December 2020

Three new species from Begonia sect. Petermannia (Klotzsch) A.DC., Begonia fractalifolia H.P.Wilson & Jimbo, Begonia aikrono H.P.Wilson & Jimbo, and Begonia sandaunensis H.P.Wilson & Jimbo, are described from Sandaun Province in Papua New Guinea. Begonia fractalifolia is known from the type locality and a site c. 130 km further south, whereas the other two species are only known from their type localities. The IUCN conservation status of each is assessed as Data Deficient.
RESISTENCIA A LA COMPRESIÓN DE LAS RESINAS DENTALES DE NANOPARTICULAS Y SUPRANANOPARTICULAS
Authors: Tejada Grandez Ketty Jhovani , Villalobos Terán Cristian Saúl , Coronel Zubiate Franz Tito
Published: December 2020

El objetivo fue comparar la resistencia a la compresión de las resinas dentales de nanopartículas y suprananopartículas en Chachapoyas durante el 2018. Material y métodos: La investigación se realizó empleando un enfoque cuantitativo, nivel aplicativo comparativo, observacional, prospectivo, transversal y analítico. El universo muestral lo constituyeron 8 probetas de resina de nanopartículas y 8 de resinas de suprananopartículas. En la recolección de datos usamos como instrumento la máquina universal de  ensayos  Metrotest. Se aplicó la prueba de Shapiro – Will para contrastar las hipótesis de diferencias, para después aplicar la prueba paramétrica T studet, a un nivel de significancia de p<0.05 y nivel de confianza del 95%. En los resultados: La resina de nanopartículas tiene mayor resistencia a la compresión con una media de 148.47 y la resina de suprananopartículas tuvo una media de 92.09 Mpa. Como conclusión las resinas de nanopartículas tuvieron mayor resistencia a la compresión que las resinas compuestas de suprananopartículas comparadas
KONTEKS EKSTERNAL VIRTUAL DALAM PRAGMATIK SIBER
Authors: Rahardi R. Kunjana
Published: December 2020

Pragmatik sebagai cabang ilmu bahasa paling muda perlu terus-menerus didukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Kreativitas dan inovasi dalam menemukan persoalan dan fenomena pragmatik yang layak untuk diteliti dengan perspektif pragmatik perlu terus ditumbuhkan dan dibangkitkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan manifestasi pergeseran satu aspek penting dalam pragmatic siber, yakni konteks virtual. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah: Apakah wujud pergeseran konteks dalam perspektif pragmatik siber? Data penelitian ini adalah elemen dan fungsi konteks yang membentuk konteks virtual itu yang hadir bersama dengan tuturannya. Data dikumpulkan dan disajikan dengan menggunakan metode simak. Metode simak diterapkan dengan melaksanakan penyimakan terhadap data dan sumber data sehingga diperoleh data yang benar-benar siap dianalisis. Sebelum dianalisis, data tersebut ditriangulasi untuk memperoleh validitas data. Triangulasi dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan triangulasi teori, yakni dengan cara mengonfirmasikan data yang telah ditemukan tersebut dengan teori yang ada. Selain itu, data juga ditriangulasi pakar, yakni dengan pakar sejawat yang memang memiliki kompetensi dan kepakaran pragmatik dan konteks pragmatik. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian diklasifikasi dan ditipikasi sehingga ditemukan manifestasi data yang benar-benar siap dikenakan metode dan teknik analisis. Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah metode padan, khususnya padan ekstralingual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat wujud-wujud pergeseran pada lima elemen konteks. Kelima wujud pergeseran tersebut disampaikan sebagai berikut: (1) penutur, mitra tutur, dan pelibat tutur lain; (2) setting suasana, waktu, dan tempat; (3) maksud dan tujuan; (4) saluran dan peranti tuturan; (5) genre dan laras tuturan. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi pengembangan pragmatik di Indonesia khususnya, sehingga ke depan ilmu pragmatik berkembang jauh lebih baik di negeri ini. Kata Kunci: konteks eksternal konvensional; konteks eksternal virtual; pragmatik siber
INTERJEKSI DALAM KOMENTAR TERHADAP CUITAN AKUN TWITTER @ASKNONYM: KAJIAN MORFOLOGI
Authors: Rima Rismaya  , Agus Nero Sofyan
Published: December 2020

Interjeksi sebagai bagian dari kata tugas bahasa Indonesia digunakan dalam media sosial, salah satunya Twitter. Namun, interjeksi yang digunakan lebih bervariasi karena pengguna Twitter terkesan bebas menggunakan kata apapun untuk mengekspresikan cuitannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi interjeksi yang terdapat dalam Twitter. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak dan catat sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Adapun analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode agih yaitu teknik bagi unsur langsung (BUL) sebagai teknik dasar dan teknik lesap sebagai teknik lanjutan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, terdapat lima jenis interjeksi yang digunakan dalam komentar terhadap cuitan akun Twitter @asknonym, antara lain: (1) interjeksi kekesalan; (2) interjeksi kekagetan; (3) interjeksi kejijikan; (4) interjeksi keheranan; dan (5) interjeksi ajakan.
Market Orientation, Entrepreneurship Orientation, and Company Performance: Study on Small and Medium Industries (SMES) Furniture in Demak District
Authors: Wibisono Totok , Universari Nuria , Budiati Yuli
Published: December 2020

The objectives of this research were to examine the effect of market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation toward firm performance. The populations of this study were small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Demak regency. The sample were the furniture industry SMEs. This is a survey type of questionnaire based research. Sample size of the study is 86 and the data collection technique with purposive sampling. The data analysis used was PLS (Partial least Square). The research result showed that market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation have a positive effect on firm performance. It was evident that market orientation and entrepreneurial
Building A Work Culture in Efforts to Improve Employee Performance PT. X
Authors: Jihaan Anisa , Sugiyanto Eviatiwi Kusumaningtyas
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine work culture in an effort to improve employee performance at PT X. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Collecting data in this study using triangulation of data sources, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Six informants were selected based on the principle of suitability(appropriateness) and sufficiency (adequacy).The results showed that PT X's work culture had benefits, namely the formation of a good work process, a more structured job, a faster problem-solving process and increased human resource capabilities. while the barriers in work culture are a lack of confidence, busy daily routines, inefficient organizational structure, lack of motivation and competence, lack of cohesiveness and employees who do not upgrade their abilities or knowledge.
Editor's Introduction
Authors: Smythe Luke , Butler Rex
Published: December 2020

This special issue has its origins in a symposium held at Monash University in February 2020 in honour of the centenary of the birth of Colin McCahon (1919–1987). Six of its nine articles are revised versions of papers from the symposium. Three others, by Leonard Bell, Anna Parlane and Matariki Williams, are invited contributions.
Rural Indonesian Youths’ Conceptions of Success
Authors: Wood Bronwyn , Larasati Rara Sakar , Laksana Ben
Published: December 2020

Pierre Bourdieu is a preeminent Northern theorist whose concepts and ideas have been applied extensively in global youth studies. Yet Bourdieu has been critiqued for his assumptions of cultural homogeneity and failure to include local voices in his theory making. Therefore, the question arises: Are Bourdieu’s concepts still useful for research in the Global South? Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in a remote Indonesian village (Ngadas), this essay interrogates Bourdieu’s concepts of cultural capitals in explaining young people’s conceptions of ‘success.’ In contrast to acquisition of capital for individual distinction and competitive advantage, Ngadas youth accumulate capital in order to maintain collective harmony and sustain a gift-giving cycle (guyub rukun). This study presents an expanded understanding of capital as a collective endeavor which challenges narrow interpretations of Bourdieu in the context of Southern youth studies and suggests the need for more contextually nuanced usage of his theories. It is central to the merging theory of navigational capacities which draws on Bourdieu’s notion of capitals but places emphasis on the collective nature of these capitals.
Comparative Analysis of Effective Project Governance Practices and Benefit Realization Management for the Successful Execution of Projects in NGO Industry
Authors: Shahid Iqbal  , Khalid Rehman  , Waheed Asghar  , Syed Arslan Haider
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Purpose: This study has examined the influence/control of effectiveproject governance practices on the accomplishments of the different projects those were carried out by the Non-Government Organizations (NGO) sector in Pakistan. This study has also analyzed the significance of benefits realization management as moderation between project governance and project success in order to achieve the organizational strategic goals and objectives.

Design/Methodology/Approach:Quantitative research methodology has been used in this research in which survey questionnaires have been conducted from the project management staff of the selected NGOs which have their head-offices in twins cities Rawalpindi and Islamabad. A total of 305 responses as per the simple random sampling of the project management staff of selected NGOs have been used to draw the results of this research using Smartpls software version 3 to analyze the data in order to prove the hypothesis of this research.

Findings: After through examining/securitization of the data, it was clearly seen that there were positive/momentous effects on the efficiency of the projects, benefits of the organizations, impact of the projects & its future perspective to be more successful. Moreover, the moderating effect of benefits realization management in the relationbetween project governance and organizational benefits,projectimpact,project efficiency alsostakeholder satisfactionis positive and significant.However,benefits realization management insignificantly moderate relation between project governance and future potential.
Corporate Social Responsibility for Competitive Advantage in Project Management: Evidence from Multinational Fast-Food Companies in Pakistan
Authors: Mariam Sohail  , Shahid Iqbal  , Waheed Asghar  , Syed Arslan Haider
Published: December 2020

The aim of current articleis to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility and competitive advantage in Project Management. This research used “Quantitative Methods” in which data was collected from five multinational fast-food companies of Pakistan by use of Likert Scale questionnaire. A sample of 80 persons was selected by using random sampling technique who are engaged in the selection and execution of corporate social responsibility activities. Data was statistically analyzed using the SPSS software version 20.Findings indicate that most of the multinational fast-food companies of Pakistan are engaged in corporate social responsibility practices. So, there is significant positive relationship between corporate social responsibility and competitive advantage.
PREPARING STUDENTS WHO ARE TRAINING IN THE FIELD OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION AS PROFESSIONALS WITH DEEP PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE ANDTHE BENEFITS OF DEVELOPING THE KNOWLEDGE OF OUR NATIONAL CLOTHING
Authors:   National institute of art and design named after K.Bekhzod of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Yunuskhodjaeva Saule
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problem of the importance of the study of national costumes in the learning process in the creative universities towards design as a factor of positive influence on the future specialists
CLASSIFICATION OF TRADITIONAL CHOREOGRAPHIC CULTURE OF UZBEK DANCE
Authors:   Uzbek State Academy of Choreography of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Jalilova Shirin
Published: December 2020

In the article the author briefly defines the Uzbek dance from a historical point of view, as well as reveals the stage of development of Uzbek choreography in the field of ethno choreography. Although there is no clearly defined periodicity in the history of the development of Uzbek dance, the most important periods in its history have already been recognized by scholars.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF MASS COMMUNICATION IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF THE STATE
Authors:   Uzbek University of Journalism and Mass Communication, Salieva Mukhabbat
Published: December 2020

The article analyses unique processes of globalization and unprecedented development of the media in Uzbekistan, the concept of interethnic relations, the "road map" for the development of cooperation in the political-diplomatic sphere, radically deepen Uzbekistan's foreign trade, economic, investment, technological and financial-technical cooperation, development and expansion as the main criterion of the period.
NATIONAL YOUTH POLICY INDEX: ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS
Authors:   Institute for the Study of Youth Problems and the Training of Perspective Personnel at the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Luxmanova Zarina
Published: December 2020

Today in developing Uzbekistan, the search for the effectiveness of the implementation of not only public administration, but also the country's youth policy has become relevant,because youth is a trigger for the stability of the state. In this regard, in this article, the author provides a methodology for measuring the effectiveness of youth policy, and the rationale for its indicators
FEATURES OF CHRONIC CEREBRAL VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY
Authors:   Bukhara medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Gafurov Baxtiyor , Xayrieva Muxsina ,   Tashkent Institute of advanced medical training of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: December 2020

In the work, the effect of L-lysine escinate in 90 patients with chronic cerebral venous insufficiency (ChcVn) on the dynamics of complaints, was studied the severity of neurological syndromes.The main group consisted of 50 patients who received 2 courses of therapy with L-lysine escinate intravenously drop / stream slowly at a dose of 5 ml for 7 days, conducted on the 2nd and 30th day of observation, and 40 patients who made up the comparison group. The result revealed that treatment with L-lysine escinate leads to a significantly reduction in patient complaints and improved scoring on the scales used
NEW HORIZONS IMPROVING THE SOMATIC STATUS OF YOUNG CHILDREN
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sharipov Rustam , Rasulova Nadira , Maxmudova Zebo
Published: December 2020

In the work, the features of the state of lipid peroxidation in healthy children and with perinatal damage to the nervous system were studied.A scientifically based approach to the administration of oxybral to children with perinatal injuries under the control of changes in lipid peroxidation processes was carried out.Studies have shown that the use of oxybral for children, along with the normalization of most of the LP indicators, contributes to a faster normalization of neurological symptoms.The possibility of oxybral correction of neurological disorders opens up the prospect of rehabilitation and contributes to a significant reduction in the percentage of often ill children
FEATURES AND PROGNOSIS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM DAMAGE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH PREECLAMPSIA CHARACTERIZED BY METHODS OF FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSTICS
Authors:   Samarkand Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shomurodova Dilnoza , Djurabekova Aziz , Mamurova Mavlyudaxon
Published: December 2020

Preeclampsia (PE) is a serious complication of pregnancy and one of the main causes of cerebrovascular disorders. The purpose of our study was to study the features and prognosis of nervous system damage in pregnant women with preeclampsia characterized by functional diagnostics methods. The methods of clinical and neurological, laboratory and biochemical,as well as functional studies, such as ultrasound dopplerography, transcranial dopplerography (US DG, TKDG), were used in the work.
WHAT IS KIMMERLE ANOMALY AND HOW DOES IT INFLUENCE BLOOD CIRCULATION IN THE VERTEBROBASILARY AREA(REVIEW OF LITERATURE)
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Yanova Elvira , Mardiyeva Gulshod
Published: December 2020

As is well known,bone,and arterial, abnormalityora combination of both, may cause adecrease in cerebral blood flow, which in turn leads to early morbidity and loss of efficiency. Many scientists are wondering if the Kimmer leanomalya rises with age, is it ananomalya tall, or is it a kind of defense mechanism
IMMUNOLOGICAL MECHANISMS –AS DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR TREATMENT OF NEUROPATHY IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Gaybiev Akmal , Djurabekova Aziza , Shomurodova Dilnoza
Published: December 2020

The study examined 35 children with acute polyradiculoneuritis; In the course of molecular genetic research, antiganglioside antibodies were detected in the blood serum, which is a criterion for the differential diagnosis of acute polyradiculoneuritis. Against the background of traditional treatment, taking into account the data of immunological studies, the cyclophosphamide preparation was included in the treatment complex. Positive clinical and neurological dynamics confirmed the correctness of this treatment method
HISTORY OF FORMATION OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Kashkadarya regional centre of retraining public education personneland developing their qualification Candidate of Historical Sciences, Komolov Dilshod
Published: December 2020

This article describes the history of the formation of the judicial system of the Republic of Uzbekistan and there forms carried out to ensure the independence of the judiciary based on historical sources and an analysis of regulatory legal acts. The article reveals the state policy aimed at ensuring in practice the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens enshrined in the Constitution through the specialization and ordering of courts
LANGUAGE AS A MEANS OF LEARNING THE HISTORY OF THE PEOPLE
Authors:   Tashkent Financial Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Avalova Gulshod
Published: December 2020

The article reveals and summarizes from the aspect of philosophy, cultural studies, linguistics and historical methodology that the history of language is closely connected with the history of the people, and language is a means of learning the history of the people. In the methodology of science, the linguistic turn in historical science puts forward the idea that history is a special field of literature, resulting in the idea that language has always developed in close connection with history. When writing the article, conclusions are drawn based on the opinions of specialists in various industries on this issue
Complex treatment of experimental purulent wound of soft tissues
Authors: Lihonenko О. V. , Storozhenko О. V. , Zubakha А. B. , Shumeiko І. А. , Chorna І. О.
Published: December 2020

Objective. To study the impact of estrogens and liposomes on course of healing process in purulent wounds of soft tissues in experiment.
Маterials and methods. Еxperimental investigation was done on 21 sheep. In the laboratory animals purulent-inflammatory process was simulated. Тhe laboratory animals were distributed into two groups: a control - 6 sheep and investigated - 15. All the animals obtained conventional therapy. In laboratory animals of the investigated group estrogens and liposomes were added to complex of the conventional treatment measures. The healing process course was controlled, using cytological, biochemical, planimetric and mathematic-statistical methods of investigation.
Results. Application of combined estrogen-liposomal therapy in complex treatment of experimental purulent wound of soft tissues have enhanced the levels of оxyprolene, ribonucleic and deoxyribonucleic acids in the wound area, raised a value of estradiol/testosteronic index, accelerated the wound cleansing, the granulations creation and shortened the wound healing process by (2.12 ± 0.24) days.
Conclusion. Including of estrogens and liposomes into the treatment complex for experimental purulent wound of soft tissues enhances cellular biosynthetic activity, activity of reparative processes in the wound area, accelerates the wound cleansing and the granulation creation, shortens the wound healing process and may be applied for improvement of the purulent wounds treatment in elderly and senile patients.
Mint Diseases in the Conditions of the Western Precaucasia
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Saenko G. M. G. M. , Shuvaeva T. P. T. P. , Gajtotina I. V. I. V.
Published: December 2020

The article presented information on the main diseases of mint, as well as those diseases that were identified in the collection of the Voznesensky branch of the Federal Research Center “V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops”. Varieties of mint was affected by such diseases as rust, powdery mildew, anthracnose, of phyllostictosis and fusarium wilt.
Composition and properties of horseradish (Armoracia rusticana), as one of the representatives of the essential oil culture in Siberia
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Demidenko G.A. G.A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents an analysis of the chemical composition and properties of horseradish (Armoracia rusticana), as one of the representatives of the essential oil culture in the Siberian conditions in the South of the Krasnoyarsk territory.
Transformation of the agricultural complex in the Russian Federation: current situation and development potentia
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Al-Darabseh A. M. A. M.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the current digital situation in the construction of agricultural industries in Russia. It lists a number of general laws passed by Parliament and sets the direction for the digital agricultural industry at the federal and state levels. The strength of GIS techniques is demonstrated by the calculation method based on agro-industrial parks. It is about the implementation of the order of the Russian government, which specifies the creation of excellent scientific and educational facilities in connection with the implementation of one of these projects in the Ulyanovsk region. It studies the experience of two start-up projects using GIS techniques, and the establishment of land conservation farms in the entire region of Ulyanovsk region. The changes to the existing land structure in the Ulyanovsk region were illustrated in the context of the introduction of environmental management projects in the basin. The main advantages of the method are its use in the calculation system in the field of agricultural processing.
The effectiveness of various systems of basic soil tillage in crop rotations in North-East CCHR
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Vorontsov V.A. V.A. , SkorochkinYu.P. Yu.P.
Published: December 2020

In a stationary field experiment on typical Chernozem, we studied the effectiveness of tillage systems in the North-Eastern region of the Central district in crop rotations: grain-tillage (2001-2011) and grain-fallow (2012-2017). we Studied four main tillage systems: traditional dump, surface, non-dump, and combined. The maximum yield of grain units in crop rotations was noted for the combined dump-free tillage system – 5.46 thousand/ha in the grain-pasture and 2.75 thousand/ha in the grain-steaming. Cultivation of agricultural crops in the grain-pastoral crop rotation by surface treatment leads to a significant decrease in the yield of grain units from 1 ha of arable land (by 0.39 thousand), compared to traditional dump plowing. In the grain-fallow crop rotation, the use of resource-saving systems of basic tillage (surface and soil-free) did not significantly affect its productivity.
Agrophytocenoses of alfalfa as an element of biologization of agriculture in the Far East
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Ivanova E. P. E. P.
Published: December 2020

Cultivation of variable alfalfa meets the requirements of biological agriculture, has a powerful phytomeliorative effect, is a large-scale source of biological nitrogen, increases soil fertility and yields of subsequent crops, reduces the cost of agricultural products, contributes to resource conservation and increases the competitiveness of crop and livestock produc
HUMAN OBSERVING (VISIONS, SIGNS, PROPHECIES IN ANCIENT RUSSIA)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Karavashkin Andrei V.
Published: December 2020

Prophecies, visions and omens were widely represented in the monuments of East Slavic writing from the first steps of its development to the 17th century. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that predictions in ancient Russian literature were not always accompanied by visions and signs. Sometimes the prophecies were quite mundane and were closely related to the image of everyday life. The paper considers two types of observers. The one-impartially depicts everything seen, without accompanying the story with judgements and characteristics. The other-actively participates in events, makes predictions an important element of their picture of the world, seeks not only to fix what is happening, but also to contribute to the fulfillment of predictions.
"NOTORIOUS POSITION": LIFE AND "SERVICE" OF THE FAVORITE AT THE COURT OF CATHERINE II IN THE LATE 18TH CENTURY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kurukin Igor' V.
Published: December 2020

This report attempts to examine the daily activities of the last favorite of Catherine II, P.A. Zubov. The complex of published sources (letters of the Empress, chamber-Fourier journals and memoirs of contemporaries) and archival materials from the funds of the RGADA and RGIA (RSHA) allows us to characterize both Zubov’s duties at court as an adjutant General and one of the closest persons to the Empress, as well as his informal activities. The latter were connected primarily not with his official positions, but with the role of an influential intermediary, a channel of unofficial communication between subjects and the Supreme power. However, the same activity did not turn the favorite into a ruler, but rather, on the contrary, made him an Executive official within the existing mechanism of the office of state secretaries.
A Hidden Community: Justifying the Inclusion of Roma As an Ethnic Identity in the 2021 Scottish Census
Authors: Hay Nicola , Campbell Luke , Kowalewska Marta , Clark Colin , Tammi Lynne , Balogh Brigitta
Published: December 2020

This article investigates the invisibility of Roma communities within Scottish census ethnic monitoring categories and broader empirical data. Consistent negative stereotyping as well as systematic oppression within social policy, dominant discourses, and data collection processes excludes Roma from participatorycitizenship. This article identifies precise forms of marginality and invisibility within official government data – permeated through social and education policy – that thereby limit the effective targeting of resources to marginalized communities. Specifically, the article argues that omitting Roma as an ethnic category from past data gathering processes limits understanding of the commonalities and differences within and amongScottish communities, rendering entire populations invisible within broader empirical data and therefore restricting both identification of needs and effective resource allocation. Thus, the article presents a timely argument for the inclusion of Roma as an ethnic category in the 2021 Scottish census, while addressingissues within the census approach to data collection – including the impending digitization of the process. Through discussing and advancing the case for the inclusion of Romani communities in the 2021 Scottish Census, the paper also seeks to establish the current social context by chronicling the history of Romanimigration and marginalization within Europe.