bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incorporating Paragraph Punch into EFL Writing Class
Authors: Pujiawati Nia
Published: October 2020

The research was aimed at examining the effectiveness of Paragraph Punch in developing students’ writing paragraph fluency. Classroom action research was implemented to address the research questions. Relating to participants, it involved thirty students of English Department, University of Singaperbangsa Karawang, who had enrolled in Writing for General Communication and have experience in using software. The data from the students in Cycle 1 and 2 were analyzed using the theory of writing skills developed by Lyer and a theory of the standard organizational patterns of the paragraph proposed by Oshima and Hogue for evidence of how Paragraph Punch affected their skill in paragraph composition. The study indicated that the software effectively enhance the students’ writing ability both in the process and learning products. Thus, it is recommended for English Teacher to use Paragraph Punch as alternative way to improve the teaching quality.
The Use of English Teaching Methods in a Secondary School in Karawang
Authors: Aufar Fina
Published: October 2020

This study focused on the related analysis of English language teaching methods implemented by teachers in MAN 1 Karawang. This study used survey research method, utilising mailed-questionnaire technique. The primary participants of this study were 4 questionnaire responses from English Teachers in MAN 1 Karawang. The result of the study indicated that mostly teachers in MAN 1 Karawang implement Communicative Language Teaching Method, in contrast none of them implement the Project-Based Methods in English Language Teaching and Learning Process. It can be derived from the findings that they have got the well-comprehension about designing the meaningful activities and fulfill the requirement of teaching English in the current era.
Investigating Pre-Service English Teacher in Using Language in the Classroom
Authors: Pahlevi Muhammad Reza , Ridwan Iwan
Published: October 2020

This study aims at investigating the ways Pre-service English Teacher (PET) uses English in the classroom. Observation data described how PET used English in one of Junior High School in Karawang. The results showed there were three findings emerged. Firstly, the use of English was practiced in stimulating students at the pre-lesson stage. Secondly, the PET tended to use Indonesian in main lesson. Finally, in the post-lesson stage English was used more dominantly but Indonesian is more dominant in the reflection stage.
Survei Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique untuk Membentuk Sikap Sosial Siswa pada Guru Pembelajaran Penjasorkes
Authors: Hasanah Siti Uswatun , Gustiawati Resty , Iqbal Rahmat
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui penerapan metode pembelajaran value clarification technique untuk membentuk sikap sosial siswa dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan pada guru smp dikecamatan kutawaluya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode  survei,  teknik  pengambilan  datanya  dengan  menggunakan  angket. Penelitian ini pengambilan teknik Probability sampling. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah  seluruh  guru  sekolah menengah pertama se-kecamatan kutawaluya yang berjumlah 91 orang dari seluruh populasi guru PJOK di kecamatan kutawaluya berjumlah 12 orang. Data  yang  terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif dengan persentase. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan  rumus Pearson  Product  Moment dengan  hasil  butir  soal  yang  valid berjumlah  22  butir  dari  25 pernyataan. Uji  reliabilitas menggunakan  rumus Alpha Cronbach sebesar 0,956 sehingga instrumen tersebut reliabel. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukan  bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran value clarification technique untuk membentuk sikap sosial siswa dalam pembelajaran penjas pada guru smp di kecamatan kutawaluya adalah rata-rata 51,1667 memiliki kategori “Cukup baik” hasil data sebanyak 5 responden dengan presentase (41,7%). Dengan demikian penerapan metode pembelajaran value clarification technique masih belum di implementasikan oleh beberapa guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan yang ada di kecamatan kutawaluya.

Kata kunci : Metode Pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique,Sikap Sosial, Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, Guru
Hubungan Kebugaran Jasmani Terhadap Tingkat Konsentrasi Siswa di SMAN 9 Bekasi
Authors: Krissanthy Aprillia , Kurniawan Febi , Resita Citra
Published: October 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar yang dimiliki antara hubungan kebugaran jasmani terhadap tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa dalam pendidikan jasmani. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Subjek atau Populasi penelitian yang digunakan merupakan kelas X SMA Negeri 9 Kota Bekasi yang berjumlah 355 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 23 siswa dengan teknik simple random sampling Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa yang diukur dengan menggunakan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) yang terdiri dari beberapa rangkaian tes, seperti: a) lari 60 meter, b) pull-up60 detik, c) sit-up 60 detik, d) loncat tegak, dan e) lari 1200 meter, Kemudian konsentrasi belajar siswa diukur dengan menggunakan instrument test Grid Concentration Exercises. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini melalui pemberian tes dan pengukuran melalui survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rhitung = 0,578 ≥ rtabel = 0,433 artinya dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kebugaran jasmani dan tingkat konsentrasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 9 Kota Bekasi. Hasil koefisiensi determinan (r2) diperoleh sebesar 33,4% dan sisa dari hasil penghitungan sebesar 66,6% lagi tingkat konsentrasi ditentukan oleh faktor lain.
Minat Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Bola Voli Kelas 8 Pada SMPN 7 Karawang Barat
Authors: Effendi Rahmat , Susianti Evi , Aminudin Rizki
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Minat Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Bola Voli Kelas 8 SMPN 7 Karawang Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah penelitian yang sudah dirumuskan, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei penulis. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama sebanyak 35 responden. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah siswa kelas 8 SMP 7 Karawang Barat. Jumlah populasinya ada 144 orang. Menurut Suharsimi Arikunto (1998:115) jika populasi lebih dari 100 orang sampel bisa diambil 10 – 20 % atau lebih. Agar penelitian ini lebih representstif, peneliti mengambil sampel dengan cara random sampel teknik sampling acak sederhana dimana setiap elemen atau anggota populasi memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk terpilih menjadi sempel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dipaparkan maka dapat dimbil kesimpulan bahwa minat siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 7 karawang barat terhadap pembelajaran permainan bolavoli adalah sedang dengan pertimbangan frekuensi terbanyak berapa pada kategori sedang dengan 22 orang atau 63%. Minat siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 7 karawang barat terhadap pembelajaran permainan bolavoli yang berkategori sangat tinggi 3 orang atau 9%, tinggi 4 orang atau 11%, sedang 22 orang atau 63%, rendah 3 orang atau 9% dan sangat rendah 3 orang atau 9%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dikategorikan tingkat minat siswa dengan kualifiasi minat dengan hasil 67,71% siswa minat mengikuti pembelajaran permainan bolavoli.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT DI PUSKESMAS BAAMANG I SAMPIT TAHUN 2019
Authors: Priansiska Norwidya
Published: October 2020

The World Health Organization (WHO) found the number of infant deaths at 560,000, which is caused by infection of the umbilicalcord. Mothers who lack knowledge in teating the cord, causing the mother to usetraditional medicine clostridium tetanithus enabling the development of which can cause to infant mortality a baby. Types of quantitative analytic research. Cross sectional research design. The total of respondents as a sample of 20 postpartum. Data collection technique with accidental sampling and data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The result of univariate analysis showed that the majority of parity correctly as much as  10 postpartum (50%) , then knowledge the majority correctly as much as 13 postpartum (65%) . From bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between parity with postpartum knowledge about the umbilical cord carebecause ρ value < 0,05 (ρ value = 0,034).
山区道路等级的判断与优化方法研究
Authors: 丁 秦华 , 李 想 , 彭 永恒 , 李 茂 , 李 林旭
Published: October 2020

随着人民生活水平的提高，山区道路交通量日益增加，为解决交通量增大所带来的一系列交通问题。论文将通过统计计算得出设计年限内平均日交通量和饱和交通量，然后通过两个交通量的比值得出当前道路存在的问题。针对道路存在的问题提出优化设计方法：提高道路等级、车速或者加宽道路。
信息自动化技术在水利水电工程建设中的应用
Authors: 范 松
Published: October 2020

在科学技术水平快速提升的大背景下，信息自动化技术已融入各个行业的发展中，其主要是收集各项数据，利用地理空间数据定位收集的数据。在水利水电工程项目建设中，相关部门需要明确各项影响因素，充分了解周边区域的实际情况，建设水利水电工程信息数据库，有效地提升工程建设的整体效率，为水利水电工程的高效运行、管理提供保障，论文主要针对信息自动化技术在水利水电工程建设中的应用进行了分析。
加油站防渗漏改造项目施工管理浅析
Authors: 王 万鹏
Published: October 2020

为强化对防渗改造工程施工过程管理，逐个环节明确紧前工序、工作内容及流程、人材机条件等，根据以往施工管理经验筛选各环节安全、质量、工期、投资等关注要点，给出理想状态下的最优工期，并与定额工期、统计完工项目实际工期进行对比，应在施工过程管理中，保障定额工期，力争最优工期。
机械制造中电气自动化技术的应用实践
Authors: 章 磊 , 黄 诚
Published: October 2020

在现代化社会经济的发展中，很多先进技术已融入各个行业的发展中，电气自动化技术作为一项新兴技术，得到十分广泛的应用，为机械制造行业的持续、稳定发展提供支持。电气自动化具是将电力作为基础的综合性学科，涉及很多其他学科的内容，通过应用电气自动化技术，可以吸收、采纳更多先进技术，将其渗透到机械制造全过程中，提高机械制造的整体水平，论文主要针对机械制造中电气自动化技术的应用实践进行分析。
THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING HBV INFECTION AMONG NURSING STAFF
Authors: Rehalia Neha , Chaudhary Vivek
Published: October 2020

Background: The knowledge of nursing staff regarding hepatitis B virus (HBV) when their daily activities will be closely related to patients’ body ﬂuids, plays vital role in minimizing the risk of acquiring HBV infection.
Objective: We aimed to assess the knowledge regarding HBV infection among nursing staff.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured self-administered questionnaire among the nursing staff in Civil hospital, Shahpur, Kangra (HP).
Results: Most (60%) of staff nurses had good knowledge followed by (3%) who had excellent knowledge and few (1%) staff nurses with average knowledge score regarding universal precautions about hepatitis B. No staff nurse had poor knowledge score. All of the (100%) staff nurses had desirable attitude regarding universal precautions about hepatitis B.
Conclusion: The staff had good knowledge regarding HBV infection and its preventive aspect.
TEACHING PROGRAMME IS EFFECTIVE IN INCREASING KNOWLEDGE TO PREVENT MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Rehalia Neha , Chaudhary Vivek
Published: October 2020

Introduction: In developing countries, malnutrition among children is a major public-health issue. It is one of the most serious global risk factor for illness and death. Malnutrition during children has an impact later in life as it is associated with significant functional impairment, reduced work capacity and decreased economic productivity. Malnourished children are more likely to suffer from delayed psychological development, poor school performance and lower intellectual achievements. Aim: Effectiveness of Teaching Programme on Malnutrition and its Prevention in under-five children. Methods: Fifty children for the were enrolled through simple randomization method in this study. Results: After administration of teaching program, 92% subjects had adequate knowledge and 8% had moderate knowledge. None of the subjects had inadequate level of knowledge showing effectiveness of teaching program. Post-test overall knowledge score was significantly higher in comparison to pre-test overall knowledge score (32.20 ± 8.77 vs. 8.14 ± 10.99; P=0.01). Age, gender, nationality, family income, fathers’ occupation, mothers’ education, religion, students’ status, previous knowledge, and source of information were significantly associated with the post-test level of knowledge on malnutrition and its prevention. Conclusion: Teaching programme is effective in increasing knowledge of adolescent regarding malnutrition and its prevention in under-five children.
Self-Supervised Pre-Training of Transformers for Satellite Image Time Series Classification
Authors: Yuan Yuan , Lin Lei
Published: October 2020

Satellite
image time series (SITS)
classification is a major research topic in remote sensing and is relevant for
a wide range of applications. Deep learning approaches have been commonly employed
for SITS classification and have provided state-of-the-art performance. However,
deep learning methods suffer from overfitting when labeled data is scarce. To address
this problem, we propose a novel self-supervised pre-training scheme to initialize
a Transformer-based network by utilizing large-scale unlabeled data. In detail,
the model is asked to predict randomly contaminated observations given an
entire time series of a pixel. The main idea of our proposal is to leverage the
inherent temporal structure of satellite time series to learn general-purpose
spectral-temporal representations related to land cover semantics. Once
pre-training is completed, the pre-trained network can be further adapted to various
SITS classification tasks by fine-tuning all the model parameters on small-scale
task-related labeled data. In this way, the general knowledge and
representations about SITS can be transferred to a label-scarce task, thereby
improving the generalization performance of the model as well as reducing the
risk of overfitting. Comprehensive experiments have been carried out on three
benchmark datasets over large study areas. Experimental results demonstrate the
effectiveness of the proposed method, leading to a classification accuracy
increment up to 1.91% to 6.69%.
This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.
A extensão universitária em prol da prevenção e promoção do diagnóstico precoce de câncer em Minas Gerais
Authors: Freitas Rafaela Alves , Blumer Eryc Abido , Resende Laíse Oliveira , De Sousa Marcus Vinícius Arantes
Published: October 2020

Este artigo trata de um relato de experiência de um projeto de extensão realizado por discentes e docentes da área da saúde da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, com o objetivo de difundir informações a respeito da prevenção e diagnóstico precoce de diversos tipos de câncer. O projeto buscou alcançar um público de diversas faixas etárias, executando suas ações em uma escola infantil, em uma praça da cidade, e para pacientes que estivessem na sala de espera do ambulatório do Hospital das Clínicas da universidade. Fomentou-se o trabalho multidisciplinar no desenvolvimento das ações de prevenção e promoção à saúde, por meio de uma equipe de diversas áreas da saúde. Foram utilizados recursos didáticos e lúdicos adequados para as diferentes faixas etárias e níveis de escolaridade. A experiência contribuiu para a formação dos discentes da instituição de ensino, permitindo-lhes executar uma proposta de atuação integrada, interdisciplinar e intersetorial, em consonância com as prerrogativas do Sistema Único de Saúde, bem como contribuiu para promover a prevenção e diagnóstico precoce do câncer entre o público-alvo.
Palavras-chave: Oncologia; Relações Comunidade-Instituição; Formação em Saúde
University extension for the prevention and promotion of early cancer diagnosis in Minas Gerais  
Abstract: This paper is an experience report of an extension project carried out by students and professors in the health area of a Brazilian university in Minas Gerais, to disseminate information about the prevention and early diagnosis of various types of cancer. The project aimed to reach an audience of different age groups, performing their activities in a primary school, in a city square, and patients who were waiting to be attended at the University Clinical Hospital. Multidisciplinary work was carried out to develop prevention and health-promoting activities through a team of different health-related courses. Didactic and ludic resources suitable for different age groups and educational levels were used. The experience contributed to the training of students at the educational institution, allowing them to carry out an integrated, interdisciplinary, and intersectoral action proposal, in line with the prerogatives of the Brazilian Unified Health System, as well as helping to promote the prevention and early diagnosis of cancer among the targeted audience.
Keywords: Oncology; Community-Institutional Relations; Health Training
A importância da Feira Estadual de Ciências para a Divulgação Científica em Roraima
Authors: Dos Reis Esterline Felix , Teixeira Alcinda De Souza Muniz , Boldrini Bianca Maíra de Paiva Ottoni , Rizzatti Ivanise Maria
Published: October 2020

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências, pela Universidade Estadual de Roraima, e teve como objetivo avaliar a contribuição da Feira de Ciências Estadual de Roraima – FECIRR, para a Divulgação Científica no estado, segundo concepções de professores dos anos finais do ensino fundamental, participantes da FECIRR. A metodologia consistiu de uma pesquisa de campo do tipo qualitativa, onde aplicou-se um questionário contendo cinco questões a dez professores durante a XXVI Feira de Ciências Estadual de Roraima ocorrida em novembro de 2018 no Parque Anauá, situado na capital Boa Vista. Buscou-se com isso, informações sobre o envolvimento de alunos e professores na Feira de Ciências e a relação do processo como um todo para o desenvolvimento de habilidades como as presentes no novo documento normativo, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC. Os resultados demonstraram que as Feiras de Ciências contribuem significativamente para a Divulgação Científica em Roraima. Sendo necessário incentivar a popularização de eventos como esses para colaborar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, bem como, permitir que a comunidade tenha acesso às informações científicas levantadas.
Diários Reflexivos: definições e referenciais norteadores
Authors: Boszko Camila , Werner da Rosa Cleci Teresinha
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo, que parte de uma breve contextualização sobre o potencial formativo dos diários reflexivos, tem por objetivo apresentar uma definição dos principais tipos de diários utilizados nas pesquisas educacionais recentes. Para tanto, analisaram-se terminologias e referências teóricos, de modo a trazer uma breve definição do termo e o objetivo central do instrumento a partir de sua perspectiva teórica. Como resultado apontamos a nebulosidade na definição de termos e teorias nas pesquisas na área educacional, bem como salientamos a importância da definição crítica dos termos do instrumento a ser utilizado de modo que este faça jus ao objetivo almejado para com a utilização do mesmo.
Concepções e Expectativas de Alunos na Educação de Jovens e Adultos acerca do Ensino de Ciências: Um Estudo Investigativo
Authors: Vasques Cristiane Cordeiro , Messeder Jorge Cardoso
Published: October 2020

Este estudo apresenta o relato de uma pesquisa realizada em uma escola municipal do Rio de Janeiro sobre as expectativas e concepções dos alunos da EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos) utilizando o ensino de ciências como viés investigativo. Foi realizada uma entrevista que coletou dados sobre a percepção dos alunos sobre o ensino de ciências e uma roda de conversa onde se buscou ampliar as concepções identificadas na entrevista. Este estudo contou com o contributo de autores como Pozo e Gómez Crespo (2009), Freire (2005), Bizzo (2012) e outros, para subsidiar a análise dos dados e a compreensão dos processos identificados.
Compreensões de educação em saúde na formação inicial e continuada de professores
Authors: Schwingel Tatiane Cristina Possel Greter , Araújo Maria Cristina Pansera de
Published: October 2020

Este artigo discute e problematiza as questões de saúde como constitutivas da formação inicial e continuada de professores. Para tanto, a proposição foi identificar tendências, interesses e pontos de vista sobre as concepções de saúde, educação em saúde e promoção da saúde de professores em processo de formação inicial e continuada. Como aspectos metodológicos, utilizamos a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) para sistematizar os dados empíricos obtidos dos encontros formativos realizados com grupos de professores em formação inicial e continuada sobre a educação em saúde na escola. As categorias de análise utilizadas foram os domínios de saúde e os níveis de processamento da informação de saúde propostos por Saboga-Nunes (2016). A partir dos resultados discutidos, consideramos que os professores participantes apresentam compreensões relacionadas aos domínios de prevenção de doenças, cuidados e promoção da saúde. Entendemos ser imprescindível promover a formação de consciência dos professores quanto às concepções que orientam as práticas pedagógicas de saúde, na escola. Essa sensibilização e tomada de consciência precisam estar contempladas desde os cursos de formação inicial de professores e constituírem movimentos formativos de atualização permanentes para os professores em processo de formação continuada.
A STUDY ON THE COMPARISON OF ATTITUDE TOWARDS COMPETITION OF FEMALE FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN NATIONAL AND JUNIOR NATIONAL LEVEL IN SRI LANKA
Authors: P.G.T.N. Perera
Published: October 2020

Attitudes are the mental dispositions people have towards others and the current circumstances before making decisions that result in behavior Attitudes influence an individual’s choice of action, and responses to challenges, incentives and rewards. Football is a world popular sport which needs more physical and mental fitness. Football even in those instances it truly is mind over body. Now a days in Sri Lankan sport field the female participation for the football matches have developed. So the main objective of this study is to comparison of attitudes towards the competition of female football players in National and Junior National level in Sri Lanka while the specific objectives are to evaluate the attitude of football players’ entirety of the force, meaning for the competition, assessment of strength of the opponents, guidance for the opinions of others, in National level female football players and o evaluate the attitude of football players’ entirety of the force, meaning for the competition, assessment of strength of the opponents, guidance for the opinions of others, in Junior National level female football players. National and junior national female football players in Sri Lanka will be selected as the study population. From that population, 180 of players selected as Ninety national players and Ninety school football players will be selected from every provinces as a sample. Cluster sampling method will be used to select the sample from the Sri Lankan female football players. ANOVA, t test and Levene’s test were used as analysis tool of the study. According the results there was statistically significance difference towards attitudes of assessment of strength of the opponents in national level football players among provinces. And also there was statistically significance difference towards attitudes of guidance for the opinions of others in national level football players among provinces. And also there were statistically significance difference towards attitudes of assessment of strength of the opponents in junior national level football players among provinces. Although there was no any significance mean difference attitudes towards the competition of female football players in National and Junior National level, in the attitudes of entirety of the force and assessment of strength of the opponents had significance difference of variance among two level s in the case of these two attitudes.
KEY WORDS: Attitude towards Competition, Female Football Players, National level, Junior National Level
Implementasi Pendidikan Pada Masa Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi
Authors: Mutiyati Mutiyati , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: October 2020

Today the world is shocked by the outbreak of a disease caused by a virus called corona or known as covid-19 (corona virus diseases-19). The virus that began to plague on December 13, 2019 in the city of Wuhan in the Hubei Province of China spread very quickly throughout the world, until March 11, 2020, WHO settled this outbreak as a global pandemic. Hundreds of thousands of people were exposed to this world virus and even dozens of dead victims died. Transmission is very fast and difficult to detect people exposed to because the incubation period of covid-19 for 2 weeks. And transmission occurs because of social activities that can not be avoided. So a lot of impact received from covid-19 and restrictions on social interaction. One of them has an impact on the world of education.This article we will discuss the actions of the government in overcoming the impact of co-19 in the world of education, so that it remains well run and is able to produce young people who have character without the hindrance of learning activities by this co-19 virus outbreak. Pandvid Covid-19 has made the learning system change dramatically from face-to-face meetings to online learners. This study uses a survey method using a questionnaire conducted online. The Tarbiyah and Teacher Training faculties support learning policies at home by implementing online learning.
Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Cara Berpikir Dalam Pembelajaran Daring: Studi Kasus di Yogyakarta
Authors: Rohmadani Adinda Icha
Published: October 2020

Fenomena bertambahnya kasus covid 19 di Indonesia mengindikasikan bahwa langkah yang dilakukan kurang tepat dan cepat untuk mencegah coronavirus yang cepat menyebar luas. Hingga pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan baru social distancing. Akibatnya dalam bidang pendidikan diterapkan pembelajaran daring. Dalam perspektif neurosains berpikir kreatif dan inovatif dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  menemukan model pembelajaran daring. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan survey bentuk kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik analisis lalu di deskripsikan. Hasil penelitian pembelajaran daring digunakan mempertimbangkan kondisi social distancing, serta pembelajaran daring dijadikan solusi pandemic covid 19.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Kitab Akhlak Lil Banin Dalam Membentuk Akhlak Santri Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Jannah Karang Jaya
Authors: Dela Suwita , Masudi Masudi , Yanuarti Eka
Published: October 2020

Researcher Conducted research on Diniyah madrasah education which consisted of two classes for volume one and two consisting of 65 students and for volume three and four consisting of 32 students. In this study, the objectives are first to determine the effectiveness in the learning process of lilbanin morals, second to determine the effectiveness in shaping the morals of students in learning lil banin morals. descriptive qualitative research type. The conclusion is that the effectiveness of lil banin moral learning is quite good and has been very effective even though learning the lil banin book is a yellow book learning, so that the delivery of material is easy to understand by using attractive and appropriate methods such as exemplary methods, refraction, sorogan, wetonan, bandungan and memorization so that achieved in the formation of santri morals.
Reideologi Warga Eks HTI: Doktrinisasi Nasionalisme, Moderasi Islam Dan Indonesia
Authors: Pasiska Pasiska , Azman Zainal
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we will review the phenomena that are present in this nation: this phenomenon is none other than the existence of a movement that is able to hegemony the community for love for the homeland carried out by former HTI residents, the method used in the research is descriptive qualitative research about what happens in everyday life, either in social media and phenomena that exist in society. As for the form of Reidology with the character education approach, the character education in question combines the concept of Islamic education in Islamic schools and education in state defense whose output gives birth to the nation's children, especially former HTI residents to return to love the Republic of Indonesia. Why is this important to do, so that there are no longer Indonesian citizens who are in crisis of nationalism and play an active role in filling this independence from a development perspective in their own way.
Are World Heritage Sites Always Driving Tourism Demand?
Authors: Lin Yu-Xia , Yang Bi , Lin Bi-Shu , Pan Bing
Published: October 2020

Whether World Heritage sites (WHS) drive tourism demand is an ongoing debate. This study analyzes tourist arrival data at a provincial level in China from 1999 to 2014, and employs linear and nonlinear models to reexamine the relationship between tourism demand and the numbers of WHS.
The results show that there is a significantly positive linear effect of WHS on both international and domestic tourist arrivals, and international tourism demand benefits more from WHS than domestic tourism. In addition, the effect of WHS on tourism exhibits an inverse U-shaped pattern where
an optimal number of WHS exists. Finally, tourism specialization levels positively moderate the effect of WHS on tourism demand, and the relationship between WHS and tourism is not always positive.
Prosta metoda selekcji materiałów hodowlanych pszenicy i pszenżyta z wykorzystaniem nieoczyszczonego filtratu zawierającego efektor Tox3
Authors: Walczewski Jakub
Published: October 2020

Parastagonospora nodorum jest powszechnie występującym nekrotroficznym patogenem zbóż atakującym przede wszystkim pszenżyto i pszenicę, wywołuje on septoriozę liści i plew, która w sprzyjających warunkach pogodowych powoduje duże straty w plonie. Patogen ten wykorzystuje szereg specyficznych białkowych efektorów, które u wrażliwych genotypów uruchamiają szlaki sygnałowe prowadzące do programowanej śmierci komórek, w wyniku, czego powstają zmiany nekrotyczne w zainfekowanej tkance. W powyższej pracy przedstawiono procedurę testowania obiektów hodowlanych pod względem wrażliwości na efektor Tox3 z wykorzystaniem nieoczyszczanego filtratu z hodowli P. nodorum. Podejście to pozwala osiągnąć zadowalające efekty selekcji bez konieczności stosowania kłopotliwych procedur oczyszczania lub ekspresji opartej o genetycznie zmodyfikowane mikroorganizmy.
Atnaujinti Pasaulio sveikatos organizacijos naujagimiui palankios ligoninės principai 2018 m.
Authors: Aukštakalnienė Giedrė , Kilimonienė Rasa , Stonienė Dalia
Published: October 2020

Pasaulio sveikatos organizacijos ir Jungtinių Tautų Vaikų fondo (UNICEF) Naujagimiams palankios ligoninės (NPL) iniciatyvos keliami reikalavimai asmens sveikatos priežiūros įstaigoms, norinčioms tapti Naujagimiams palankiomis ligoninėmis, 2018 m. buvo peržiūrėti ir atnaujinti. Atnaujinti NPL žingsneliai padės peržiūrėti ir patobulinti veiklą NPL vardą jau turinčiose įstaigose ir paskatins siekti šio vardo dar neturinčias. Svarbu atkreipti dėmesį į tai, kad atnaujintuose žingsneliuose daugiausia dėmesio skiriama jau ne programos įdiegimui, o procesų tęstinumui ir įtvirtinimui. Efektyviai veikiančiose NPL statusą turinčiose ligoninėse pakanka pritaikyti pakeitimus pagal atnaujintas rekomendacijas iš esmės nekeičiant darbo principų. Naujagimių ir kūdikių žindymas išlieka itin jautri tema. Sąmoningėjančioje visuomenėje natūralaus kūdikių maitinimo dažnis didėja, vis daugiau šeimų supranta jo svarbą ir priima sprendimus, atsižvelgdami į savo vaikų gerovę. Žindymas atlieka labai svarbų vaidmenį siekiant gerinti naujagimių išgyvenamumo, sergamumo, mitybos nepakankamumo rodiklius, taip pat prisideda prie ekonomikos augimo, yra draugiškas gamtai. PSO ir UNICEF rekomenduoja žindymą pradėti per pirmą valandą po gimimo ir išimtinai žindyti iki 6 mėn. amžiaus, vėliau tęsti žindymą bent iki dvejų metų, šalia primaitinant saugiu, sveikatai palankiu maistu. Tačiau PSO duomenimis, tik nedidelė dalis vaikų auga pagal šias rekomendacijas – žindymas pradedamas per 1 val. po gimimo ~44 proc. kūdikių, tik 40 proc. kūdikių išimtinai žindomi iki 6 mėn., dvejų metų amžiuje vis dar žindomi ~45 proc. vaikų.
Naujagimių įgimtos diafragminės išvaržos prognozės veiksniai. Klinikinių atvejų serija ir literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Gudeikaitė Patricija , Liachovičiūtė Dominyka , Vankevičienė Ramunė
Published: October 2020

Įgimta diafragminė išvarža – tai viena didžiausiąmirštamumą bei sergamumą sukeliančių anomalijų naujagimystėje. Ji pasitaiko 1 iš 3000 gimusių gyvų naujagimių. Nepaisant perinatalinės diagnostikos ir gydymo pažangos, vienerių metų amžiuje šią patologiją turinčių pacientųmirštamumas nuo diafragminės išvaržos išlieka aukštas – 30–70 proc. Šios problemos nagrinėjimas, prognostinių veiksnių ieškojimas ir gydymo tobulinimas yra svarbūs veiksniai, siekiant pagerinti naujagimių išgyvenamumą. Pagrindiniai prognostiniai veiksniai, pateikiami literatūroje yra: išvaržos dydis ir lokalizacija, naujagimio būklė (gimimo svoris, išnešiotumas ir 5 min. APGAR balas), plautinė hipertenzija ir jos sunkumo laipsnis. Veiksniams, susijusiems su diagnostika ir gydymu, priskiriami diagnozės nustatymo laikas, diafragmos plastikos atlikimo laikas, pochirurginė eiga bei EKMO taikymas. Straipsnyje išanalizuoti keturi Vilniaus universiteto ligoninėje Santaros klinikose gydytų pacientų, turinčių įgimtą diafragminę išvaržą, klinikiniai atvejai, atlikta literatūros apžvalga ir pateikti pagrindiniai prognostiniai veiksniai naujagimiams, gimusiems su diafgramine išvarža.
NGHIÊN CỨU HIỆU ỨNG TƯƠNG QUAN PHI ĐIỀU HÒA BẰNG MÔ HÌNH DEBYE TRONG PHỔ CẤU TRÚC TINH TẾ HẤP THỤ TIA X–ÁP DỤNG ĐỐI VỚI HỢP KIM HAI THÀNH PHẦN
Authors: Đức Nguyễn Bá , Thọ Vũ Quang , Hiệp Trịnh Phi , Nghĩa Nguyễn Văn , Hạnh Phạm Thị Minh , Hà Vũ Thị Thanh
Published: October 2020

Hàm dịch chuyển tương quan trong phổ cấu trúc tinh tế hấp thụ tia X đã được xác định trên cơ sở hệ số Debye-Waller. Mô hình Debye tương quan phi điều hòa và mô hình Debye điều hòa đã được sử dụng để xây dựng các biểu thức giải tích của độ dịch chuyển trung bình bình phương, độ dịch chuyển tương đối trung bình bình phương, và hàm dịch chuyển tương quan phụ thuộc nhiệt độ và tỷ lệ pha tạp. Các đại lượng nhiệt động đã được tính đơn giản trên cơ sở tính thế hiệu dụng phi điều hòa bao gồm tương tác của nguyên tử hấp thụ và nguyên tử tán xạ với các nguyên tử lân cận gần nhất trong một chùm nguyên tử. Các biểu thức nhiệt động được áp dụng cho tinh thể có cấu trúc lập phương tâm diện và hợp kim của chúng. Kết quả tính số đối với tinh thể đồng (Cu) và hợp kim đồng-bạc (CuAg) tỷ lệ 72% và 50% phù hợp tốt với các giá trị của thực nghiệm và các nghiên cứu khác. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã đóng góp thêm một phát hiện mới khi nghiên cứu tính chất nhiệt động của hợp kim pha tạp CuAg tỷ lệ 50:50 ở nhiệt độ thấp.
Starspot Mapping with Adaptive Parallel Tempering. I. Implementation of Computational Code
Authors: Ikuta Kai , Maehara Hiroyuki , Notsu Yuta , Namekata Kosuke , Kato Taichi , Notsu Shota , Okamoto Soshi , Honda Satoshi , Nogami Daisaku , Shibata Kazunari
Published: October 2020

Starspots are thought to be regions of locally strong magnetic fields, similar to sunspots, and they can generate photometric brightness modulations. To deduce stellar and spot properties, such as spot emergence and decay rates, we implement a computational code for starspot modeling. It is implemented with an adaptive parallel tempering algorithm and an importance sampling algorithm for parameter estimation and model selection in the Bayesian framework. For evaluating the performance of the code, we apply it to synthetic light curves produced with three spots. The light curves are specified in the spot parameters, such as the radii, intensities, latitudes, longitudes, and emergence/decay durations. The spots are circular with specified radii and intensities relative to the photosphere, and the stellar differential rotation coefficient is also included in the light curves. As a result, stellar and spot parameters are uniquely deduced, and the number of spots is correctly determined: the three-spot model is preferable because the model evidence is much greater than that of the two-spot model by orders of magnitude and more than that of the four-spot model by a more modest factor, whereas the light curves are produced to have two or one local minimum during one equatorial rotation period by adjusting the values of longitude. The spot emergence and decay rates can be estimated with error less than an order of magnitude, considering the difference of the number of spots.
A New Approach for the Regression of the Center Coordinates and Radius of the Solar Disk Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Zhu Gaofei , Lin Ganghua , Wang Dongguang , Yang Xiao
Published: October 2020

This paper presents a new approach for the regression of the center coordinates and radius of the solar disk in Hα solar full-disk images by using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network. We use ∼100,000 original Hα solar full-disk images obtained from Huairou Solar Observing Station as the experimental data set. The data set includes two parts: the original image and three numeric values (center coordinates and radius). In order to deal with the uneven distribution of the solar disk position in the original image, we randomly shift the solar disk during image preprocessing. Furthermore, data augmentation is also used to increase the robustness of the model. By evaluating the model with R-square and relative error, the center coordinates and the radius of the solar disk are proved to be effectively regressed. The data sets we constructed and source code are available as open source on GitHub.
Diagonal Ridge Pattern of Different Age Populations Found in Gaia-DR2 with LAMOST Main-sequence Turnoff and OB-type Stars
Authors: Wang H.-F. , Huang Y. , Zhang H.-W. , López-Corredoira M. , Cui W.-Y. , Chen B.-Q. , Guo R. , Chang J.
Published: October 2020

We revisit the diagonal ridge feature (diagonal distributions in the R, v

ϕ
plane) found in Gaia and present a timing analysis for it between Galactocentric distances of R = 7.5 and 12 kpc, using main-sequence turnoff and OB stars selected from the LAMOST Galactic spectroscopic surveys. We recover the ridge pattern in the R–v

ϕ
plane color coded by mean radial velocity and find that this feature is presented from very young (OB stars, few hundred megayears) to very old populations (τ = 9–14 Gyr). Meanwhile, some ridge features are also revealed in the metallicity [Fe/H], [α/Fe], and v

z
distributions. In the L

Z
, v

ϕ
plane, one of the ridge patterns, with constant angular momentum per unit mass, shows variations with different age populations compared. However, the remaining two are relatively stable, implying there might be two kinds of ridge patterns with different dynamical origins and evolutions.
Convectively Driven 3D Turbulence in Massive Star Envelopes. I. A 1D Implementation of Diffusive Radiative Transport
Authors: Schultz William C. , Bildsten Lars , Jiang 姜 Yan-Fei 燕飞
Published: October 2020

Massive (M > 30 M
⊙) stars exhibit luminosities that are near the Eddington limit for electron scattering, causing the increase in opacity associated with iron at

T

≈
180
,
000

K

to trigger supersonic convection in their outer envelopes. Three-dimensional radiative hydrodynamics simulations by Jiang and collaborators with the Athena++ computational tool have found order-of-magnitude density and radiative flux fluctuations in these convective regions, even at optical depths

≫
100

. We show here that radiation can diffuse out of a parcel during the timescale of convection in these optically thick parts of the star, motivating our use of a “pseudo” Mach number to characterize both the fluctuation amplitudes and their correlations. In this first paper, we derive the impact of these fluctuations on the radiative pressure gradient needed to carry a given radiative luminosity. This implementation leads to a remarkable improvement between 1D and 3D radiative pressure gradients, and builds confidence in our path to an eventual 1D implementation of these intrinsically 3D envelopes. However, simply reducing the radiation pressure gradient is not enough to implement a new 1D model. Rather, we must also account for the impact of two other aspects of turbulent convection: the substantial pressure and the ability to transport an appreciable fraction of the luminosity, which will be addressed in upcoming works. This turbulent convection also arises in other instances where the stellar luminosity approaches the Eddington luminosity. Hence, our effort should apply to other astrophysical situations where an opacity peak arises in a near Eddington-limited, radiation pressure-dominated plasma.
Full Transport General Relativistic Radiation Magnetohydrodynamics for Nucleosynthesis in Collapsars
Authors: Miller Jonah M. , Sprouse Trevor M. , Fryer Christopher L. , Ryan Benjamin R. , Dolence Joshua C. , Mumpower Matthew R. , Surman Rebecca
Published: October 2020

We model a compact black hole-accretion disk system in the collapsar scenario with full transport, frequency dependent, general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics. We examine whether or not winds from a collapsar disk can undergo rapid neutron capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis and significantly contribute to solar r-process abundances. We find the inclusion of accurate transport has significant effects on outflows, raising the electron fraction above

and preventing third-peak r-process material from being synthesized. We analyze the time evolution of neutrino processes and electron fraction in the disk and present a simple one-dimensional model for the vertical structure that emerges. We compare our simulation to semi-analytic expectations and argue that accurate neutrino transport and realistic initial and boundary conditions are required to capture the dynamics and nucleosynthetic outcome of a collapsar.
A QPO in NGC 4945 from Archival RXTE Data
Authors: Smith Evan , Robles Rebecca , Perlman Eric
Published: October 2020

We report the discovery of an ∼6 week quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in archival NGC 4945 data observed by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) satellite. QPOs are important observables in accretion disks and have been studied extensively in both neutron star (NS) and black hole (BH) X-ray binaries (XRB). QPOs should be present in active galactic nuclei (AGN) if galactic BHs and supermassive black holes are governed by a common set of physical processes. The search for QPOs in AGN has proven difficult because the time scales would be much longer, due to their higher mass. RXTE AGN light curves spanning 1996 to 2011 provide an excellent and perhaps unique opportunity to search for low-frequency QPOs. We investigated the 533 RXTE observations made of the Seyfert-2 AGN, NGC 4945. During a large cluster of observations in 2006–2007 (194 observations, spanning 396 days), the Lomb–Scargle periodogram shows a candidate QPO at 0.274 μHz (period ≈42.2 days). We estimate the uncertainties using the false alarm probability. We discuss the possible identification of this feature with the Lense–Thirring precession period.
Genome-wide identification of Chiari malformation type I associated candidate genes and chromosomal variations
Authors: AVŞAR Timuçin , ÇALIŞ Şeyma , YILMAZ Baran , DEMİRCİ OTLUOĞLU Gülden , HOLYAVKİN Can , KILIÇ Türker
Published: October 2020

Chiari malformation type I (CMI) is a brain malformation that is characterized by herniation of the cerebellum into the spinal canal. Chiari malformation type I is highly heterogeneous; therefore, an accurate explanation of the pathogenesis of the disease is often not possible. Although some studies showed the role of genetics in CMI, the involvement of genetic variations in CMI pathogenesis has not been thoroughly elucidated. Therefore, in the current study we aim to reveal CMI-associated genomic variations in familial cases.Four CMI patients and 7 unaffected healthy members of two distinct families were analyzed. A microarray analysis of the affected and unaffected individuals from two Turkish families with CMI was conducted. Analyses of single nucleotide variations (SNVs) and copy number variations (CNVs) were performed by calculation of B allele frequency (BAF) and log R ratio (LRR) values from whole genome SNV data. Two missense variations, OLFML2A (rs7874348) and SLC4A9 (rs6860077), and a 5’UTR variation of COL4A1 (rs9521687) were significantly associated with CMI. Moreover, 12 SNVs in the intronic regions of FAM155A, NR3C1, TRPC7, ASTN2, and TRAF1 were determined to be associated with CMI. The CNV analysis showed that the 11p15.4 chromosome region is inherited in one of the families. The use of familial studies to explain the molecular pathogenesis of complex diseases such as CMI is crucial. It has been sug-gested that variations in OLFML2A, SLC4A9, and COL4A1 play a role in CMI molecular pathogenesis. The CNV analysis of individuals in both families revealed a potential chromosomal region, 11p15.4, and risk regions that are associated with CMI.
Refined inequalities of perturbed Ostrowski type for higher-order absolutely continuous functions and applications
Authors: Erden Samet , Çelİk Nuri , Khan Muhammad Adil
Published: October 2020

First of all, we establish an identity for higher-order differentiable functions. Then, we prove some integral inequalities for mappings that have continuous derivatives up to the order $n-1$ with $n\geq 1$ and whose n-th derivatives are the element of $L_{1}, ~L_{r}$, and $L_{\infty }.$ In addition, estimates of new composite quadrature rules are examined. Finally, natural applications for exponential and logarithmic functions are given.
On distributional finite continuous Radon transform in certain spaces
Authors: Gupta Nitu , Lakshmi Gorty V. R.
Published: October 2020

The classical finite continuous Radon transform is extended to generalized functions on certain spaces. The inversion formula by the kernel method is shown in a weak distributional sense. In the concluding section, its application in Mathematical Physics is discussed.
Distribution and hybridization of two sedentary gobies (Pomatoschistus microps and Pomatoschistus marmoratus) in the lagoons of southern France
Authors: Berrebi Patrick , Trébuchon Marielle
Published: October 2020

Pomatoschistus marmoratus and Pomatoschistus microps are small sedentary gobies inhabiting the lagoons of European Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts. Along the French Mediterranean coast their respective geographical distribution is not precisely known, in part because they are cryptic species. In this study, 512 gobies of both species were caught as 17 samples in 12 lagoons of the Gulf of Lion on the French Mediterranean coast. They were genotyped at six microsatellite loci and investigated statistically using multidimensional analyses, Bayesian assignment (Structure) and NewHybrids classification. This allowed the contrasted distribution of each species (P. microps in the east, P. marmoratus in the west) to be described, with several exceptions. Neither geographic structure nor isolation by distance was detected among differentiated populations of each species. The suggested mechanism is a deep sedentary behaviour associated with foundations following extinctions. The two species are sympatric or even in syntopy in five or six sampled lagoons producing rare fertile hybrids.