bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The importance of human capital in agribusiness and rural development of Serbia
Authors: Nedeljković Dragan , Zečević Leposava , Zečević-Stanojević Olgica
Published: November 2023

Human capital represents the most important resource and plays a driving force in the efficient development of economic entities and agricultural farms in agribusiness and rural development. Research in the paper aims to analyze and identify positive and negative trends in the structure and operations of the small businesses and agricultural farms, where human resources play a central role. So, the main goal of article is to emphasize research in the field of demographics (age, gender and educational structure, or migration tendencies), socio-cultural, or employment structures that have an impact on the maintenance, improvement and development of human resources in rural areas. Respecting modern approaches in management, marketing and cultural diversity, their application in the field of human resources will influence better understanding and greater investments and implementation of innovative approaches in human capital management in rural areas. Derived research results indicate the need for applying modern methods and techniques of management and culture in order to stop the negative migration trends and improve working and living conditions in rural space. Besides , its required the integration into innovative educational and technological flows, adaptation to cultural changes, encouragement of entrepreneurship and employment with the aim of sustainable development of human resources in rural areas.
Derelictio and furtum
Authors: Vujović Ognjen
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the norms on derelictio and, to an appropriate extent, the norms on usucapio and furtum, which are displyed in Justinian's Digests and in Gaius' Institutions. These are related issues, because the acquisition of ownership of a thing through occupatio or usucapio must not ignore the will of the owner of the thing. Of course, if the thing has an owner. Otherwise, it would be a matter of theft, or other types of illegal behavior. The final obstacle keeping someone from acquiring someone else's thing is the actual will of the owner of the thing. Just as the thing cannot be considered abandoned if the owner has not rejected it of his own free will and in a clear way. The will of the owner to give up the thing (pro derelicto) is mainly reflected in his factual behavior (his inaction) and not in some formal act.
Criminal act of competition fixing with review on the Council of Europe Convention on the manipulation of sports results
Authors: Marjanović Đorđe
Published: November 2023

Fixing the outcome of sports competitions is one of the biggest threats to the integrity of sports. Sport as a social phenomenon has its own individual and social dimension. However, the degree of benefit for the individual and society can be neutralized by phenomena that threaten the integrity of sports competitions. The goal of this research is to provide an answer to the question of whether criminal law, as a branch of law characterized by the ultima ratio character, should respond to the appearance of fixing the outcome of sports competitions, as well as what type of outcome fixing should be responded to within the framework of criminal law. This research also includes an analysis of certain provisions of the Council of Europe Convention on the manipulation of sports results in order to see the potential scope of the Convention in terms of influence on the criminal legislation of countries that ratify the convention. In the last part of the paper, the criminal offense of fixing the outcome of the competition from Art. 208a. Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia.
Legal framework of innovation activity in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Nikolić Dušan
Published: November 2023

Innovations and innovation activity are regulated in the Republic of Serbia by the Law on Innovation Activity, which was fundamentally reformed in 2022 after almost 11 years. For the first time, the terms startup, spinoff, business angel, and other important ones, well-known in the business environment, were introduced into Serbian law. The main goal of the Law on Innovation Activities is to create a national innovation system of the Republic of Serbia and to support the development of innovations. In order to better understand the new legal solutions, it is necessary to answer the questions concerning the broader context: "What is innovation, and what is innovation activity?" The author starts from the broadest theoretical analysis of the basic concepts of innovative activity, then analyzes the Law on Innovation Activity as a whole, and finally provides an overview of the novelties introduced by the adoption of the new Law. The ultimate goal of the analysis is to find the ratio legis of the reformed Law on Innovation Activities.
Cooperation in the fight against economic and financial crime in the European Union
Authors: Bugarski Tatjana , Pisarić Milana
Published: November 2023

The idea of the European Public Prosecutor's Office as a supranational body has been part of the academic and political discussion on the development of the common area of criminal justice of the European Union since the 1990s. The European Commission presented a proposal for the establishment of such a body in 2013, which was followed by negotiations between the member states and the EU institutions, in order to find a balance between the preservation of the sovereignty of the member states in the domain of criminal law and the effective protection of supranational value, i.e. the protection of the financial interests of the Union. The European Public Prosecutor's Office was established in 2017, and represents a form of enhanced cooperation between member states that have decided to participate in the work of the European Public Prosecutor's Office. After the organizational, normative, personnel and technical prerequisites have been met, the European Public Prosecutor's Office started its work on June 1, 2021. In this paper, the authors analyze the process of fulfilling the previous conditions, the beginning of work and the activities of the European Public Prosecutor's Office so far.
Supervision over convicts after serving a prison sentence
Authors: Drakić Dragiša , Milić Ivan
Published: November 2023

Convicts who have committed crimes, which the Act on Special Measures for Preventing the Commission of Sex Crimes against Minors applies to, are subject to special measures after serving their prison sentence. The special measures are applied by force of law and must be enforced for at least two and at longest for twenty years after the prison sentence has been served. The author focuses on these special measures.
Morir en Euskadi: estudio prosopográfico de las mujeres ejecutadas y fallecidas en prisión en el País Vasco (1937-1945)
Authors: Onaindia Martínez Aritz , Penche González Jon , Pérez Embeita Antonio
Published: November 2023

Este artículo presenta las conclusiones de nuestra investigación sobre la represión mortal hacia las mujeres durante los primeros años del franquismo. Para ello hemos realizado un análisis prosopográfico basándonos en los datos extraídos de fuentes primarias sobre las mujeres ejecutadas, tanto oficial como extraoficialmente, así como sobre aquellas mujeres encarceladas por razones políticas que fallecieron en prisión. Las fuentes principales han sido los expedientes carcelarios de las prisiones vascas. De esta manera, hemos podido obtener una imagen nítida de las características socio económicas de estas víctimas, así como de la política penitenciaria de la dictadura franquista, que no solo privaba de su libertad a estas personas, sino que las obligaba a vivir en condiciones lamentables que en ocasiones provocaban su muerte.
Vivir, enfermar y morir en las cárceles de posguerra. Un acercamiento a las enfermedades de las mujeres en la Prisión Provincial de Bilbao y el Chalet Orue (1937-1942)
Authors: Calvo Ortiz Mónica
Published: November 2023

Las durísimas condiciones de vida en las cárceles franquistas hicieron que la enfermedad y la muerte formaran parte de la vida de las mujeres que pasaron por ellas. Este artículo tiene como objetivo acercarnos a los problemas de salud enfrentados por las mujeres en la Prisión Provincial de Bilbao y el Chalet Orue durante la posguerra (1937-1942). Se han utilizado como principales fuentes documentales los libros de entrada y salida del Hospital de Basurto en Bilbao y los expedientes penitenciarios de mujeres en las citadas prisiones. Los datos obtenidos arrojan información sobre la vivencia de la enfermedad y la muerte de las mujeres apresadas y revelan problemas de salud exclusivos de su género, como embarazos y trastornos ginecológicos. Además, los datos sobre fallecimientos y sus causas permiten una impactante comparación con las prisiones centrales de Amorebieta y Durango, habilitadas para mujeres en Bizkaia y Saturraran en Gipuzkoa.
Reseña de: Rachman, Gideon: La era de los líderes autoritarios. Cómo el culto a la personalidad amenaza la democracia en el mundo, Barcelona, Crítica, 2022, pp. 334, ISBN: 9788491994541
Authors: Magaldi Fernández Adrián
Published: November 2023

Reseña de: Rachman, Gideon: La era de los líderes autoritarios. Cómo el culto a la personalidad amenaza la democracia en el mundo, Barcelona, Crítica, 2022, pp. 334, ISBN: 9788491994541.
Pandangan Terhadap Fenomena Cyberbullying di Kalangan Masyarakat +62
Authors: Dinda Amelia  , Fauziah Juliandina Tanjung  , Miracle Sinaga  , Nailah Dhia Salma  , Renita Maulidya Tarigan  , Silvia May Sharoh
Published: November 2023

The increasing use of social media has given rise to various forms of verbal violence, such as cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is a phenomenon in which individuals use social media to disseminate degrading messages, threats, or insults to individuals or groups. Its relevance to Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state is crucial, given the principles of Pancasila, such as Just and Civilized Humanity, Indonesian Unity, and Social Justice for All the People of Indonesia. This study aims to examine the perception of cyberbullying among the +62 community. This research employs a quantitative approach. Data collection is conducted through the distribution of questionnaires via Google Forms on social media. The results obtained from this research indicate that a majority of respondents agree that humor on social media and personal matters are common reasons for cyberbullying. Additionally, cyberbullying deviates from the second principle of Pancasila, where every individual has the right to live safely, peacefully, and be treated fairly and equally, regardless of physical, economic, and other differences. Efforts to address cyberbullying include individual ethical awareness and behavior, the need for supervision and regulation in the online world, and education and awareness about the principles of Pancasila.
VAQUER CABALLERÍA, MARCOS (1999). Fundaciones públicas y fundaciones en mano pública. La reforma de los servicios públicos sanitarios. (Prólogo de Luciano Parejo Alfonso). Madrid: Ediciones. Universidad Carlos III de -Marcial Pons
Authors: Bermejo Latre José Luis
Published: November 2023

Recensión de la obra: VAQUER CABALLERÍA, MARCOS (1999). Fundaciones públicas y fundaciones en mano pública. La reforma de los servicios públicos sanitarios. (Prólogo de Luciano Parejo Alfonso). Madrid: Ediciones. Universidad Carlos III de -Marcial Pons
Risk Management of Software Projects
Authors: Mahmoud Mohamed
Published: November 2023

تزايدت أهمية إدارة المخاطر في مجال مشروعات البرمجيات لما لها من تأثيرات مباشرة على نجاح المشروع. لذلك، تواجه مؤسسات البرمجيات تحديا كبيراً لتحقيق إدارة فعالة وكفء للمخاطر. لذا يعد قياس المخاطر في تطوير البرمجيات نشاطاً رئيسياً يجب القيام به في إدارة المخاطر. كما يعد قياس المخاطر أحد الموضوعات المهمة التي تحتاج إلى مزيد من الجهود، خاصة في بيئة العمل ذات مشروعات البرمجيات المتعددة. تتضمن بيئة المشروعات المتعددة مشاركة العديد من المشروعات في نفس الموارد المتاحة. يهدف هذا البحث إلى القيام بمراجعة للأدبيات لاكتشاف أنماط أو اتجاهات في تطوير البرمجيات لقياس مخاطر المشروع والكشف عن جوانب عملية القياس، ومؤشرات المخاطر، والمقاييس المختلفة لمشروعات البرمجيات. كما يهدف هذا البحث إلى تقديم إطاراً مقترحاً لتقييم المخاطر في بيئة العمل ذات المشروعات المتعددة مع موارد مشتركة لمستويات مختلفة في المنظمات ذات القدرات المختلفة.
A Development of the Evaluation Indicator for the Sustainable Development of Elementary School Basketball in Anhui Province
Authors: Lei Yang , Phucharoen Thongchat
Published: November 2023

Background and Aim: School basketball in Anhui Province is one of the earliest provinces approved by the Ministry of Education. Given the important role of school basketball in Anhui Province in the reform of physical education and the fundamental role of school basketball in the selection of competitive basketball reserves, it is crucial to guide the scientific and sustainable development of school basketball in Anhui Province. Thus, the research aimed to develop a comprehensive and scientific evaluation indicator system for the sustainable development of school basketball in Anhui Province.
Materials and Methods: The main research instrument of this research was expert questionnaires. The population is 31 experts. The Delphi technique was used to select 19 experts in the field of school basketball to determine the final indicator system. Using the AHP method, the researchers calculated the weights for each indicator in the evaluation indicator system based on the experts' judgments. This process contributed to an objective and quantitative determination of the indicators' importance.
Results: The scientificity and applicability of the research process and results were validated through a focus group. Data analysis uses the mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, frequency statistics, and Kendall's concordance coefficient test work. The research determined the evaluation indicator system through two rounds of expert consultation, resulting in four first-level indicators, 11 second-level indicators, and 35 third-level indicators. In this research, the hierarchical analysis method (AHP) was used to determine the weights of the indicators at all levels. The research findings indicated that the developed evaluation indicator system received recognition and support from the experts in terms of its scientificity, rationality of evaluation standards, and comprehensiveness.
Conclusion: The system provided an effective evaluation tool for assessing the sustainable development of school basketball in Anhui Province, guiding relevant decision-making processes, and offering reference points for improvements.
EXPLORING THE CREDIT TRABSFER SYSTEM IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR ECONOMICS
Authors: Kurbonova Nigora
Published: November 2023

The credit module system is a method of teaching languages that is gaining popularity around the world
МОЛИЯВИЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТЛАР МҲХС 9 СТАНДАРТИНИ АМАЛИЁТГА ЖОРИЙ ЭТИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Юнусов Улуғбек
Published: November 2023

Молиявий ҳисоботнинг халқаро стандартларига ўтишни жадаллаштириш орқали хорижий инвесторларни зарур ахборот муҳити билан таъминлаш ва халқаро молия бозорларига кириш имкониятларини кенгайтириш, шунингдек, ҳисоб ва аудит соҳалари мутахассисларини халқаро стандартлар бўйича тайёрлаш тизимини такомиллаштириш хозирги кунда долзарб масалалардан бири саналади
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРОЦВЕТАНИЯ ЖИЗНИ СЛОЕВ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ УЗБЕКИСТАНА: СПОСОБЫ РЕШЕНИЯ И ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ
Authors: Ниязова Мубина
Published: November 2023

Узбекистан, страна, расположенная в Центральной Азии, имеет многообещающие перспективы для процветания своего населения
ВОПРОСЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Пaнтин Рoмaн
Published: November 2023

Прoцеcc экoнoмичеcкoгo oбрaзoвaния нaпрaвлен нa фoрмирoвaние личнocти, нaвыкoв рaциoнaльнoгo взaимoдейcтвия c oкружaющими, прирoдoй, нaукoй, иcкуccтвoм и т.д.
НОРАСМИЙ ИҚТИСОДИЁТНИ ПАСАЙТИРИШ БЎЙИЧА СИНГАПУР ТАЖРИБАСИ
Authors: Алимардонов Ғайратжон
Published: November 2023

Қонунчиликка амал қилмасдан фаолият юритувчи ва солиқ тўлашдан бўйин товлайдиган фаолият билан тавсифланган норасмий иқтисодиёт кўплаб мамлакатларда иқтисодий ривожланиш, ижтимоий фаровонлик ва бошқарув учун жиддий муаммоларни келтириб чиқармоқда
СОЛИҚ ИМТИЁЗЛАРИНИНГ КИЧИК БИЗНЕС СУБЪЕКТЛАРИНИНГ ЎСИШИ ВА РИВОЖЛАНИШИДАГИ ТАЪСИРИ
Authors: Исаев Аслиддин
Published: November 2023

Солиқ имтиёзлари Ўзбекистонда ижтимоий-иқтисодий тараққиётни таъминлашда муҳим ўрин тутади.
ҲАЛҚАРО ИНВЕСТИЦИЯЛАРНИНГ МАКРО ВА МИКРОИҚТИСОДИЁТНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШДАГИ РОЛИ
Authors: Камилова Ирода
Published: November 2023

Инвестициялар иқтисодиётни ривожлантиришда муҳим аҳамиятга эга
БАРҚАРОР МИНТАҚАВИЙ РИВОЖЛАНИШ УЧУН СТРАТЕГИК РЕЖАЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Мустафаев Бахтиёр
Published: November 2023

Стратегик режалаштириш кенг қамровли ва такрорланувчи жараён бўлиб, у минтақанинг узоқ муддатли истиқболларини белгилаш, унинг кучли, заиф томонлари, имкониятлари ва таҳдидларини аниқлаш ҳамда барқарор иқтисодий ривожланишга эришиш стратегияларини шакллантиришни ўз ичига олади
ВЛИЯНИЕ МЕЖПОКОЛЕННЫХ ТРАНСФЕРТОВ НА КАЧЕСТВЕННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ СЕМЬИ
Authors: Мамадалиева Хафиза
Published: November 2023

В современных условиях вопросы внутрисемейного перераспределения ресурсов между поколениями имеют возрастающее значение
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА КАМБАҒАЛЛИКНИ ҚАМАЙТИРИШ: ИСЛОҲОТЛАР ВА НАТИЖАЛАР
Authors: Юлдашев Обиддин , Жавлиев Нуриддин
Published: November 2023

Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти Ш.Мирзиёев томонидан 2020 йил 24 январда илк маротаба Ўзбекистонда “камбағалликни қисқартириш” категориясига нисбатан ёндашувнинг баён қилиниши мамлакатимизда мазкур категориянинг долзарблик касб этишини ифодалаб бермоқда
RIVOJLANAYOTGAN MOLIYA BOZORLARINING ZAMONAVIY HOLATI
Authors: Erkaboyev Abdulaziz
Published: November 2023

Ma’lumki, rivojlanayotgan moliya bozorlari (emerging markets) deganda AQSH, Yevropa va Yaponiya kabi mamlakatlarning yetuk moliya bozorlari (advanced markets) darajasiga hali yetmagan, biroq ularga yaqin bo'lgan Xitoy, Hindiston va Braziliya kabi mamlakatlarning bozorlari kiradi
РЕШЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ПУТЕМ РАЗВИТИЯ АГРОЭКОТУРИЗМА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Хайдаров О
Published: November 2023

В мировой практике под агроэкотуризмом понимается деятельность по организации отдыха и досуга туристов в сельской местности или в малых городах с предоставлением услуг гостеприимства в частном секторе с возможностью трудового участия, ориентированная на использование природно- рекреационных, культурно-исторических, социально-этнографических и других ресурсов, традиционных для данной местности
КАПИТАЛ ЗДОРОВЬЯ И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ
Authors: Холбаева Сабина
Published: November 2023

Ресурс здоровья – это, основа и условие функционирования человеческого капитала, как на уровне индивида, коллектива (группы), так и на уровне общества (государства).
AHOLI TURMUSH DARAJASINI YAXSHILASHDA MOLIYAVIY SIYOSATNING O'RNI
Authors: Temirov Muxammadali
Published: November 2023

Aholining hayot sifati iqtisodiyot va umuman jamiyat holatining asosiy ko'rsatkichidir. Hayot sifati ko'p jihatlarni o'z ichiga oladi, masalan, daromad darajasi, ta'lim, sog'liqni saqlash, uy-joy, xizmatlar va infratuzilma, shuningdek, atrof-muhit sifati va jamoat xavfsizligi
La esperanza truncada. Convergencia, fusión y ruptura entre la Liga Comunista Revolucionaria y el Movimiento Comunista
Authors: Díaz Macías Ernesto Manuel
Published: November 2023

This article traces the encounters and misunderstandings between the Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) and the Communist Movement (MC) throughout the seventies and eighties that led to the merger of the two organisations in 1991. The research examines the difficulties of the revolutionary left during and after the Transition. It exposes the keys that allowed both the LCR and the MC to survive the disenchantment and studies the convergences between the two organisations in trade unionism, feminism and the anti-war movement. This convergence encouraged a process of party unification that was cut short by the profound cultural differences between the two parties, which led to their separation in 1993.

Este artículo hace un recorrido por los encuentros y desencuentros entre la Liga Comunista Revolucionaria (LCR) y el Movimiento Comunista (MC) a lo largo de las décadas de los setenta y ochenta que llevó a ambas organizaciones a fusionarse en 1991. La investigación examina las dificultades de la izquierda revolucionaria durante y después de la Transición. Expone las claves que permitieron tanto a la LCR como al MC sobrevivir al desencanto y estudia las convergencias entre ambas organizaciones en sindicalismo, feminismo y movimiento anti guerra. Dicha convergencia animó un proceso de unificación partidaria que fue truncado por las profundas diferencias culturales entre ambas partes que les llevó a su separación en 1993.
Controversias dialógicas y teatro documental en la enseñanza de conflictos históricos recientes
Authors: Cantabrana Carassou María , Carretero Mario , Barreiro Alicia
Published: November 2023

Based on the interest of analyzing the effects of dialogic teaching in the approach to conflictive pasts, this paper presents the quantitative results of a pretest-posttest didactic design study on the teaching of the Malvinas War in a group of 66 students from Buenos Aires, Argentina. For this purpose, we developed several dialogic activities based on the viewing of the film Theater of War and the reading of historiographic texts. A questionnaire was used to assess historical knowledge, levels of prejudice towards the English and moral judgments about the war. The results suggest that the dialogic activities were effective in strengthening historical knowledge and reducing prejudice among students. Moral judgments about the war proved more difficult to change. This highlights the relevance of promoting dialogue in the classroom to encourage a reflective understanding of the past.
 

Partiendo del interés de analizar los efectos de la enseñanza dialógica en el abordaje de pasados conflictivos, se presentan los resultados cuantitativos de un estudio de diseño pre-test post-test de carácter didáctico sobre la enseñanza de la guerra de Malvinas en un grupo de 66 estudiantes de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Para ello, se desarrollaron una serie de actividades dialógicas basadas en el visionado de la película Teatro de Guerra y la lectura de textos historiográficos. Se utilizó un cuestionario para evaluar el conocimiento histórico, los niveles de prejuicio hacia los ingleses y los juicios morales sobre la guerra. Los resultados sugieren que las actividades dialógicas fueron efectivas para fortalecer el conocimiento histórico y reducir el prejuicio entre los estudiantes. Los juicios morales sobre la guerra se mostraron más difíciles de cambiar. Se destaca la importancia de promover el diálogo en el aula para fomentar una comprensión reflexiva del pasado.
A Case Of Congenital Aplasia Cutis Occupying A Large Area On The Scalp
Authors: Orhan Özhan , Ertuğrul Sabahattin , Elçi Hüseyin , Tanriverdi Yılmaz Sibel
Published: November 2023

Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is a rare heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by the absence of skin at birth. It affects males and females equally. It is usually located on the scalp and can be in different sizes from 0.5 up to 15 cm. Typically, it is sporadic, although hereditary cases have also been reported. In cases with bone tissue absence under the lesion, the risk of developing complications increases, and surgical intervention may be required. In this article, we presented a rare case of ACC without underlying bone tissue that covers a very large area on the scalp. In this case, the lesion epithelialized with local treatment without need for any reconstructive surgery.
A Case of Pott's Puffy Tumor Developing Secondary to Pansinusitis in an Obese Diabetic Adolescent
Authors: Güneş Ömer , Yahşi Aysun , Kanık Yüksek Saliha , Güder Latife , Mustafaoğlu Özlem , Yasin Güney Ahmet , Gülhan Belgin , İclal Bayhan Gülsüm , Özkaya Parlakay Aslınur
Published: November 2023

Pott's Puffy tumor is a rare osteomyelitis of the frontal bone presenting with swelling and headache in the frontal region that can be seen after frontal sinusitis. It is a complication that requires urgent surgical intervention. In this case study, a case of complicated Pott's Puffy tumor secondary to pansinusitis in a 16-year-old adolescent male with underlying obesity and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes is presented.
Successful Treatment of a Pediatric Patient with High-dose Colchicine Intake and Intoxication Findings by Hemoperfusion
Authors: Kuş Rabia , Talip Mey , Kaçar Alper , Türkkan Emine , Dağ Hüseyin
Published: November 2023

Colchicine is used in treating many rheumatological diseases and is widely prescribed in children. Its use specifically aims to prevent familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) attacks and amyloidosis prophylaxis. Colchicine’s therapeutic range is extremely narrow. It may cause fatal effects when taken at toxic doses. Since the plasma volume of distribution is very high, it is necessary to rapidly intervene for elimination from the body in case of toxicity with colchicine. In this case report, a 3.5-year-old patient with severe high-dose colchicine intake developed intoxication findings. Then, this patient successfully underwent hemoperfusion and recovered without sequelae.
The decrease in life insurance ownership
Authors: Kim Kyoung Tae , Mountain Travis P. , Hanna Sherman D. , Kim Namhoon
Published: November 2023

Based on our analyses of Survey of Consumer Finances datasets, the proportion of households owning a life insurance policy decreased from 72% in 1992 to 60% in 2016. We estimated logistic regressions on the likelihood of ownership of any, term, and cash value life insurance. We conclude that changes in household characteristics accounted for the decrease in term life insurance ownership, but not for the decreases in any and in cash value life insurance ownership. We also found a positive association between use of a financial planner and life insurance ownership. We discuss implications for financial planning.
الدور المالي والإنساني للمنظمات غير الحكومية في الرعاية والتكافل الاجتماعي (مؤسسة العين للرعاية الاجتماعية انموذجا)
Authors: محمد سدخان أ.م.د سناء
Published: November 2023

عرفت المجتمعات منذ القدم الرعاية والتكافل الاجتماعي حتى وإن كان بوسائل بسيطة، إلا أن ذلك تجسد في الشرائع السماوية ومنها الشريعة الاسلامية السمحاء ، اذ ورد في كثير من الآيات القرآنية ما يؤكد على الضمان والرعاية الاجتماعية، وكذا الحال بالنسبة إلى الفقه الاسلامي، أما في العصور أكديثة فقد أكدت عليه المواثيق الدولية وكذلك الدساتير والقوانين ومن بينها دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 وكذلك قانون التقاعد والضمان الاجتماعي رقم 39 لسنة 1971 المعدل وقانون الرعاية وأحماية الاجتماعية رقم 11 لسنة 2014 وقانون المنظمات غير الحكومية رقم 12 لسنة 2010 ، التي اكدت جميعها على الرعاية الاجتماعية والضمان والتكافل الاجتماعي للفنات المستحقة. ومن أهم التطبيقات العملية والنماذج عن مؤسسات الرعاية الاجتماعية هي مؤسسة العين للرعاية الاجتماعية التي تعد من انجح المؤسسات في هذا المجال، وقد حظيت بمباركة وموافقة المرجعية الدينية المتمثلة بسماحة السيد علي السيستاني ( دام ظله الوارف) ، وتم تجديد هذه المأذونية ثلاث مرات على التوالي. وقد تنوعت وسائل الرعاية الاجتماعية التي تقدمها مؤسسة العين من المساعدات النقدية والعينية لمستحقيها ، فضلا عن التأهيل النفسي والبدني وبرامج التعليم والتدريب والترفيه للأرامل والأيتام، ولغرض تطوير عمل هذه المؤسسة وإيجاد مؤسسات أخرى تعمل على ذات النحو فقد تم تقديم جملة من المقترحات التطويرية ، التي من شأنها الارتقاء بعملها نحو الأفضل.
سلطة الهيئات الإدارية في مراقبة إجراءات تأسيس الشركات العاملة في مجال الأسواق المالية والترخيص لها بمزاولة النشاط
Authors: جبار يعقوب أ.م.د. سحر , نوري احمد صفد
Published: November 2023

تعد سوق الأوراق المالية حلقة اتصال مهمة بين أصحاب المدخرات وأصحاب الفرص الاستثمارية، لذا فان كفاءة الأسواق المالية ومن ضمنها سوق الأوراق المالية العراقي وتطورها ينعكس مباشرة على كفاءة وتطور الاقتصاد القومي ككل ، لذا فان سوق الأوراق المالية سواء اكانت في فرنسا أم مصر أم العراق تعد بمثابة المرآة الحقيقية للاقتصاد القومي هذه البلدان وما يشهده من تطورات وتغيرات. وأما في العراق فقد أنشأت سوق العراق للأوراق المالية بموجب القانون المؤقت لسوق العراق للأوراق المالية الصادر بأم سلطة الائتلاف المؤقتة رقم (74) لسنه 2004 النافذ ، والتي حلت محل سوق بغداد للأوراق المالية الذي كان قد تأسس بموجب القانون رقم (24) لسنة 1991 الملغى. لذلك حاولنا في ذا البحث دراسة موضوعة سلطة الهيئات الإدارية في مراقبة إجراءات تأسيس الشركات العاملة في مجال الأسواق المالية والترخيص لها بمزاولة النشاط دراسة مقارنة.
التنظيم الدستوري والقانوني لحظر مصادرة الملكية الفردية والاستثناءات الواردة عليها (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: عبد الحسين موسى م. لطيف
Published: November 2023

تنظم المصادرة العامة إلى تشريعات خاصة ، وتعني تجريد المحكوم عليه من كل ما يملكه او من نسبة معينة من ماله أما المصادرة الخاصة فتصدر بحكم عن المحكمة المختصة ، إذ يتطلب ذلك وقوع جريمة من نوع الجناية ، أو الجنحة ، وان تضبط الأشياء المنقولة بمعية الجاني أو في مسرح الجريمة ، وتصادر هذه المنقولات بالشكل الذي لا يؤدي إلى الإخلال بحقوق الغير حسن النية. إذن فهي قد تكون عقوبة مالية عينية من العقوبات التكميلية ، وقد تحكم المحكمة بمصادرتها عند ضبطها ، وقد تكون تدبيراً احترازياً ، فقد نص على فيما عدا الأحوال التي يوجب القانون فيها أحكم بالمصادرة يجوز للمحكمة عند الحكم بالإدانة في جناية أو جنحة أن تحكم بمصادرة الأشياء توفر ثلاثة أمور :وهي: صدور عقوبة أصلية أو تكميلية أو تدبير احترازي تحددها القوانين ، ويجب أن تصدر حكم قضائي عن المحكمة المختصة، وأن تقع على مال منقول في الغالب ، وقد يختلط الأمر بين المصادرة ونزع الملكية للمنفعة العامة يبنى على ثلاثة أسس هي : المنفعة العامة ، يجب أن تكون نزع الملكية في مقابل تعويض عادل ، وتنظيم نزع الملكية بقانون وقد تصدى القضاء الدستوري بقوة لتنظيم حق الملكية : لكونه من أحقوق الدستورية الثابتة ، وإن المساس بهذا أحق بحجة المصادرة يجب ان يكون بموجب القانون، وهو استثناء من الأصل وهو صيانة حق الملكية من أي تعد عليها .
قراءة تحليلية لقانون مكافحة الارهاب العماني رقم ٨ / ٢٠٠٧
Authors: الفطيسي د. محمد بن سعيد
Published: November 2023

تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على العديد من الجوانب الشكلية والموضوعية والاجرائية المتعلقة بمكافحة جرائم الارهاب في قانون مكافحة الارهاب العماني رقم ۲۰۰۷/۸م ، وذلك عبر تحليل نصوص القانون والسعي لمعرفة جوانب القوة والضعف فيها، ومقارنتها ببعض قوانين مكافحة الارهاب الأخرى. وقد قمك بتقسيمها إلى مطلبين سلط المطلب الاول الضوء على الاطار الشكلي والتاريخي، اما المطلب الثاني فقد ركز على الاطار الموضوعي للقانون، مثل تناول الاجراءات اجرائية الخاصة بأجريمة الارهابية، وتناول السياسة الجنائية الوقائية ، بالإضافة إلى دراسة ما يطلق عليه يتعدد الاوصاف القانونية للجريمة الارهابية في قانون الارهاب العماني وقد خلصة الى بعض النتائج منها ان المشرع العماني استخدم العديد من المصطلحات والنصوص المرنة حيث يمكن تفسيرها وفقًا لمن يملك سلطة التفسير باشكال متنوعة ، كما توسع كثيرا من المصالح المراد حمايتها، بالإضافة الى خروجه عن الأصل في كون التشريع الجرائي إقليمي ، وقد خرجة بهذه الدراسة بعدة توصيات كان من ابرزها ضرورة انشاء جهة قضائية خاصة جرائم الارهاب، بالإضافة إلى اهمية انشاء نظام خاص بتعويض ضحايا الارهاب .
مستقبل التحول الديمقراطي في بوروندي
Authors: م. م. أحمد مجيد جاسم محمد
Published: November 2023

اسهم اتفاق اروشا عام ۲۰۰۰ في تحقيق نوع من السلم والاستقرار الداخليين في بوروندي بعد مرة طويلة من عدم الاستقرار ، تخللتها كثير من الاضطرابات الداخلية وأكروب الأهلية ، إذ ساعدت سياسات المجلس الوطني للدفاع عن الديمقراطية " بقيادة الرئيس السابق نكورونريزا على إقرار دستور البلاد الجديد وإجراء الانتخابات في موعدها المحدد كل أربع سنوات مع محاولة إقناع المعارضة بالعمل السياسي والابتعاد عن اللجوء إلى العنف ولغة السلاح .
The Contingent Logic of Teaching Ability Improvement of Teachers in Vocational Colleges and Universities in the New Era--Based on the Perspective of Teaching Ability Competition of National Vocational College Skills Competition
Authors: Zhang Yuhan , Xing Liang
Published: November 2023

The National Vocational College Skills Competition provides an important idea for the improvement of teachers' teaching ability. The text reviews the research on teachers' teaching ability at home and abroad and points out that teachers in vocational colleges should not only have the basic teaching ability necessary for teachers in colleges and universities but also possess the relevant skills in line with their vocational attributes. From the perspective of teaching ability competition, the text puts forward four pairs of keywords for the improvement of the teaching ability of teachers in vocational colleges and universities: occupation and profession, elaboration and innovation, bright colors and characteristics, temperament, and aura. Teachers should seize the opportunity of the teaching ability competition to promote teaching through the competition, establish themselves and reach others, and promote their professional growth while improving the quality of classroom teaching.
Exploring the Application of Industrial Robots in CNC Machining
Authors: Guo Chaoqun
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the application of industrial robots in CNC machining, to understand the significance of strengthening the application of industrial robots in CNC machining, to explore and describe its specific applications, to improve the level of application of industrial robots, and to provide strong support for the modernization and development of the field of CNC machining.
Exploration of Mechanisms and Paths of Fintech Enabling High-Quality Development of Rural Finance
Authors: Chen Bohan , Liu Ying
Published: November 2023

In modern society, rural areas still occupy a vast population and land resources, but have long been plagued by insufficient financial services, With the development of society, the demand for financial services from rural residents and enterprises has gradually increased, and this growth in demand has given rise to the application of financial technology in rural finance. Moreover, along with the rise of the global wave of digitalization, the popularization of smartphones, the expansion of Internet coverage, and the development of digital payment technology have created favorable conditions for the application of fintech in rural areas, and rural residents have more digital channels to access financial services. Based on this, the article conducts research on the mechanism of fintech-enabled rural finance, elaborates in detail on the cooperation between fintech and financial institutions and fintech innovation, and focuses on the path of fintech-enabled rural finance high-quality development, to provide some suggestions for your reference.
Niepewność pomiarów średniej temperatury promieniowania za pomocą termometrów kulistych = Uncertainty of mean radiant-temperature measurements using globe thermometers
Authors: Lindner-Cendrowska Katarzyna , Baranowski Jarosław
Published: November 2023

In the analysis of the human heat balance, the biggest problem is to precisely determine the amount of energy absorbed by a human organism under dynamically changing solar conditions and while being surrounded by many different surfaces that can absorb, emit or reflect solar radiation in different ways. Therefore, in thermal comfort studies some simplifications of the radiation field around human body are necessary and thus the concept of mean radiant temperature (Mrt) is most often used. Mrt values can be derived either from direct instrumental measurements or calculated by one of the microclimate models. The most accurate way to determine the Tmrt outdoors is by integral radiation measurements and the calculation of angular factors (i.e. the proportion of radiation received by the human body from different directions). This method involves simultaneous measurements of long- and short-wave radiation flux densities in six directions, which requires three sets of net radiometers. Although this method of Mrt determination describes the radiation environment accurately and independently of the variable wind field, it requires the use of expensive and complex measurement devices. Cheap and easy to operate alternative offers globe thermometer. In steady state conditions, readings from the air temperature sensor inside the globe thermometer (tg) will reflect the convective and radiative heat exchange around the globe thermometer. Knowing tg, as well as globe emissivity and diameter, the Mrt may be calculated. In this research three different globe thermometers were used to determine Mrt: 15-cm standard globe thermometer (SGT) and two 4-cm custom made acrylic globe thermometers (AGT) painted in black and grey. The measurements were conducted in the summer in Warsaw, on two selected green areas, under sunny and warm weather conditions. In each location Mrt measurements were taken in two spots – in the shade of trees and in the open grassy spaces, with high SVF. Our results demonstrate, that globe thermometers, although being relatively cheap and less complex instruments for determining Mrt, can be used to a limited extend, due to high instability of their indications under significant radiative loads.
Cechy charakterystyczne i parametryzacje dochodzącego promieniowania fotosyntetycznie czynnego w środkowym basenie Biebrzy = Characteristics and parametrisations of the photosynthetically active radiation incoming in the Middle Biebrza Basin
Authors: Fortuniak Krzysztof , Górowski Jan , Siedlecki Mariusz , Pawlak Włodzimierz
Published: November 2023

The availability of light is one of the most important factors that determine the photosynthesis process. Wave bands of solar radiation from 400 to 700 nm are called photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) because of their ability to stimulate the process of photosynthesis. The limited data availability and the regional and local PAR dependence cause the need for independent research, especially in areas of high natural value.
The main goal of the work is to characterize the incoming photosynthetically active radiation in the Middle Biebrza Basin on the basis of a 9-year measurement series (2013-2021) from the Kopytkowo site (53°35'30.8”N, 22°53'32.4"E). The analysis was carried out for both instantaneous values and daily totals. In addition to the basic statistical characteristics, attention was paid to radiation on clear days and to the relationship between the PAR values on the Earth's surface and at the top of the atmosphere. Due to the limited availability of empirical data, simple parameterizations of PAR radiation were proposed for use in environmental studies.
The research was carried out in the north-eastern part of Poland on the outskirts of Biebrza National Park in the Middle Biebrza Basin (Fig. 1). The area can be characterised as natural, almost unchanged, and uninhabited wetlands overgrown by swamp vegetation. The measurement site is located around 350 m north of the small village Kopytkowo with only a handful of permanent residents. The PQS1 PAR Quantum Sensor by Kipp & Zonen mounted at height 2.7 m a.g.l. was used to collect data (Fig. 2). The sensor is part of the eddy-covariance system that measures the exchange of greenhouse gases between the ecosystem and the atmosphere. Data were sampled every 10 seconds and then stored in datalogger (CR500) as 5-minute averages. The results are shown as photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) with micromole per square metre per second (µmol∙m⁻²∙s⁻¹) as unit and were collected in Central European Time (CET).
Ogólna charakterystyka termiczna doliny Wisły w obszarze Warszawy = A general thermal characterisation of the Vistula Valley in Warsaw
Authors: Kuchcik Magdalena , Czarnecka Kaja
Published: November 2023

Rivers flowing through cities and their valleys serve many functions, having also a special role in the amelioration of the urban climate. Within the city limits of Poland’s capital city, Warsaw, the River Vistula flows over a distance of 31.5 km, in a valley of maximum width 2 km. The river is regulated and enclosed within flood embankments. Its left bank, in the districts of Śródmieście and Żoliborz especially, is high and partly built over with boulevards; while the right bank is low and natural, with sandy beaches and walking and cycling paths. Despite the long-term transformation, the Vistula Valley still has an extremely valuable role in the natural system. Most of it enjoys Natura 2000 protection (from the points of view of flora, fauna and the Valley itself). While the Vistula Valley in Warsaw certainly constitutes the city’s main and most effective area of ventilation and air regeneration, knowledge of its thermal conditions remains scant. That is somewhat paradoxical, given worldwide study of urban climate since the 1830s, with considerable urban-focused interest among Polish climatologists also not leading to much elucidation of the river-valley climate within the city. Through the work carried out it proved possible to demonstrate differences in the thermal regime in Warsaw’s Vistula Valley, depending on the location and the immediate vicinity of the studied point. The amplitude in average daily air temperature is lower where density of buildings is greater, and where the ratio for the presence of biologically active areas is lower. The northern and southern parts of the Valley in Warsaw are characterised by similar thermal conditions, while the downtown part differs clearly from these places, being much warmer, but also much more likely to play host to the “cold spot” phenomenon.
Using Data Interviews to Map Research Data Services (RDS) Needs at a Health Science Institution
Authors: Newman Jess
Published: November 2023

Objective: On January 21, 2023 the National Institutes of Health Data Management and Sharing Policy (NIH DMSP 2023) went into effect. Ahead of these expanded data sharing requirements, the Health Sciences Library at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC) set out to better understand health science research data service (RDS) needs and how the Library could develop new services in alignment with existing institutional support.Methods: Building upon a set of data interview questions created by Read et al. (2015), the author conducted a series of semi-structured interviews with 10 researchers in the fall of 2022. The interview transcripts were inductively coded and analyzed for themes relevant to RDS needs.Results: Analysis of the interviews identified several opportunities for the Library to take ownership of RDS activities in the areas of support services, training and instruction, and tools and technology. Additionally, these interviews helped to characterize existing institutional support and to develop an informal community of practice at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC). These RDS topics were mapped onto Harvard’s Biomedical Data Lifecyle to further clarify areas of need and opportunities for growth for the Library and institutional RDS partners. Conclusions: The study identified critical RDS needs among UTHSC researchers and highlighted the potential role of the Library as a valuable partner in addressing these needs and fostering collaboration among campus stakeholders. Conversations informed by these findings continue with stakeholders about the best way to meet the needs of researchers on campus as well as centralize and coordinate existing endeavors.
Statistical analysis of the air-cooling process in a cowshed
Authors: Bleizgys Rolandas , Čėsna Jonas , Kukharets Savelii , Medvedskyi Oleksandr
Published: November 2023

The data set was obtained as a result of the observations of temperature and relative humidity on one of the farms in Lithuania in semi-insulated box-type cowshed for 244 places in the summer. It was established that the efficiency of the air-cooling system is higher at a higher temperature and lower relative humidity of the air entering the cowshed. Lower humidity values contribute to a more intense decrease in the temperature–humidity index during the operation of the cooling system. The presented mathematical models are useful tools for decision making regarding the choice of cooling system operation models, as they allow one to evaluate the cooling efficiency, taking into account the influence of external factors
Límites y posibilidades del uso de algoritmos en la determinación de la previsibilidad (y evitabilidad) en los delitos imprudentes: ¿un posible correctivo a los sesgos cognitivos que afectan a este juicio?
Authors: Florio Marco Edgardo
Published: November 2023

Si la posibilidad de una alternancia entre el hombre y la máquina en la tarea de juzgar lleva a echarse a temblar, rechazar automáticamente toda herramienta que la tecnología pueda ofrecernos para esto sería situarse en una perspectiva «antihistórica». El objetivo de esta contribución será entonces comprender: a) si es técnica y jurídicamente posible un uso auxiliar de los algoritmos en el juicio de previsibilidad de la imprudencia; b) si realmente puede aportar alguna mejora, como reducir los sesgos y el «ruido» que suelen plagar esta clase de juicios; c) si una aplicación de la tecnología en este campo puede considerarse deseable, o si no sería más conveniente seguir abogando por soluciones intrínsecamente «humanas».
Specific sensory neurons and insulin-like peptides modulate food type-dependent oogenesis and fertilization in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Mishra Shashwat , Dabaja Mohamed , Akhlaq Asra , Pereira Bianca , Marbach Kelsey , Rovcanin Mediha , Chandra Rashmi , Caballero Antonio , Fernandes de Abreu Diana , Ch'ng QueeLim , Alcedo Joy
Published: November 2023

An animal’s responses to environmental cues are critical for its reproductive program. Thus, a mechanism that allows the animal to sense and adjust to its environment should make for a more efficient reproductive physiology. Here, we demonstrate that in Caenorhabditis elegans specific sensory neurons influence onset of oogenesis through insulin signaling in response to food-derived cues. The chemosensory neurons ASJ modulate oogenesis onset through the insulin-like peptide (ILP) INS-6. In contrast, other sensory neurons, the olfactory neurons AWA, regulate food type-dependent differences in C. elegans fertilization rates, but not onset of oogenesis. AWA modulates fertilization rates at least partly in parallel to insulin receptor signaling, since the insulin receptor DAF-2 regulates fertilization independently of food type, which requires ILPs other than INS-6. Together our findings suggest that optimal reproduction requires the integration of diverse food-derived inputs through multiple neuronal signals acting on the C. elegans germline.
Single-cell RNAseq analysis of spinal locomotor circuitry in larval zebrafish
Authors: Kelly Jimmy J , Wen Hua , Brehm Paul
Published: November 2023

Identification of the neuronal types that form the specialized circuits controlling distinct behaviors has benefited greatly from the simplicity offered by zebrafish. Electrophysiological studies have shown that in addition to connectivity, understanding of circuitry requires identification of functional specializations among individual circuit components, such as those that regulate levels of transmitter release and neuronal excitability. In this study, we use single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) to identify the molecular bases for functional distinctions between motoneuron types that are causal to their differential roles in swimming. The primary motoneuron, in particular, expresses high levels of a unique combination of voltage-dependent ion channel types and synaptic proteins termed functional ‘cassettes.’ The ion channel types are specialized for promoting high-frequency firing of action potentials and augmented transmitter release at the neuromuscular junction, both contributing to greater power generation. Our transcriptional profiling of spinal neurons further assigns expression of this cassette to specific interneuron types also involved in the central circuitry controlling high-speed swimming and escape behaviors. Our analysis highlights the utility of scRNAseq in functional characterization of neuronal circuitry, in addition to providing a gene expression resource for studying cell type diversity.