bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Đánh giá nồng độ beta-crosslaps trên bệnh nhân gãy cổ xương đùi tại Bệnh viện STO Phương Đông
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Bảo Minh Nguyễn Thị Bảo Minh , Vũ Hồng Hải Vũ Hồng Hải , Lê Phan Vi Na Lê Phan Vi Na , Huỳnh Quốc Tải Huỳnh Quốc Tải
Published: January 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Gãy cổ xương đùi là một trong những thương tổn xương phổ biến, đặc biệt là ở nhóm người già. Phương pháp miễn dịch điện hóa phát quang là một công nghệ mới và mạnh mẽ có khả năng đo lường chính xác nồng độ B-CTX trong mẫu máu. Chính vì vậy, chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu với đề tài “Đánh giá nồng độ beta-crosslaps trên bệnh nhân gãy cổ xương đùi bằng phương pháp miễn dịch điện hoá phát quang”. Mục tiêu: Xác định nồng độ B-CTX trên bệnh nhân nhập viện do gãy cổ xương đùi bằng phương pháp miễn dịch điện hoá phát quang và xác định tỷ lệ tăng nồng độ B-CTX trên bệnh nhân nhập viện do gãy cổ xương đùi. Vật liệu và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Sử dụng thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang ở 83 bệnh nhân gãy cổ xương đùi tại Bệnh viện STO Phương Đông. Kết quả: Chưa thấy có sự khác biệt về nồng độ B-CTX trung bình giữa 2 nhóm nam và nữ. Chưa thấy có sự khác biệt về nồng độ B-CTX trung bình giữa 2 nhóm gãy cổ xương đùi trái và gãy cổ xương đùi phải. Có sự khác biệt về nồng độ B-CTX theo độ tuổi với p < 0.001. Kết luận: Không có sự khác biệt về nồng độ B-CTX trung bình giữa hai nhóm nam và nữ. Không có sự khác biệt về nồng độ B-CTX trung bình giữa hai nhóm gãy cổ xương đùi trái và gãy cổ xương đùi phải. Có sự khác biệt về nồng độ B-CTX theo độ tuổi với p < 0,001. Tuy nhiên, có sự khác biệt về sự gia tăng B-CTX ở phụ nữ theo nhóm tuổi > 40.
Xác nhận giá trị sử dụng máy định danh vi khuẩn và kháng sinh đồ tự động Microscan Walkaway Plus 40
Authors: Nguyễn Sĩ Tuấn Nguyễn Sĩ Tuấn , Hà Thị Hoa Hà Thị Hoa , Trần Nguyễn Trường Duy Trần Nguyễn Trường Duy , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Mai Nguyễn Thị Thanh Mai
Published: January 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Kết quả xét nghiệm có ảnh hưởng lớn đến quyết định lâm sàng, chiếm khoảng 60-70%, do đó yêu cầu các xét nghiệm phải chính xác và đáng tin cậy. Để đáp ứng yêu cầu ngày càng cao từ bác sĩ, các phòng xét nghiệm (PXN) cần nâng cao chất lượng và đổi mới, đặc biệt là triển khai hệ thống xét nghiệm hiện đại với các phương pháp tiên tiến. Việc xác nhận giá trị sử dụng của phương pháp (Verification) giúp kiểm tra tính hợp lệ và chứng minh phương pháp đáp ứng yêu cầu. Đây là yếu tố bắt buộc trong việc xây dựng hệ thống quản lý chất lượng theo tiêu chuẩn ISO 15189, cũng như là yêu cầu trong Quyết định số 2429/QĐ-BYT ngày 12/6/2017 Quyết định số 2429/QĐ-BYT ngày 12/6/2017 Ban hành Tiêu chí đánh giá mức chất lượng phòng xét nghiệm y học để đạt tiêu chuẩn chất lượng mức 3 trở lên cho phòng xét nghiệm. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác nhận giá trị sử dụng của hệ thống Microscan Walkaway 40 plus trong việc định danh vi khuẩn và thực hiện kháng sinh đồ tự động tại Bệnh viện Đa Khoa Thống Nhất Đồng Nai. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm theo hướng dẫn của CLSL M52. Sử dụng 30 chủng thử nghiệm cho từng loại panel để xác định độ chính xác. Sử dụng 5 chủng (2 chủng ATCC và 3 chủng bệnh nhân) lặp lại 3 lần/ ngày và tiến hành 3 ngày liên tiếp để xác định độ tái lặp. Kết quả: Cho thấy hệ thống Microscan Walkaway 40 plus có độ chính xác cao, đạt 100% trong việc định danh vi khuẩn và kháng sinh đồ tự động, so với phương pháp tham chiếu. Độ tái lặp của hệ thống cũng đạt 100%, chứng tỏ tính ổn định và độ tin cậy cao của hệ thống xét nghiệm tự động này trong phòng xét nghiệm.
Bệnh da tăng sắc tố vùng mặt và các yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thống Nhất tỉnh Đồng Nai năm 2024
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Lan Nguyễn Thị Lan , Đinh Ngọc Quyên Đinh Ngọc Quyên
Published: January 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Tăng sắc tố da là nỗi ám ảnh của đại đa số phụ nữ, nhất là từ độ tuổi 30 trở đi. Nó không gây đau đớn hay ảnh hưởng tới sức khỏe nhưng lại khiến chị em mất tự tin mỗi khi ra ngoài hay đối diện với mọi người. Biết được tỷ lệ bệnh và yếu tố ảnh hưởng giúp việc phòng ngừa và điều trị dễ dàng hơn. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá thực trạng bệnh tăng sắc tố da vùng mặt và các yếu tố liên quan của bệnh nhân đến khám Phòng khám Da liễu Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thống Nhất tỉnh Đồng Nai. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 318 bệnh nhân đến khám tại Phòng khám Da liễu Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thống Nhất tỉnh Đồng Nai. Kết quả: tuổi trung bình là 44.17 ± 16.75 tuổi. Tỷ lệ nữ/nam là 2.3/1. Có 34.59% bênh nhân mắc bệnh tăng sắc tố vùng mặt, trong đó vị trí bệnh nhiều nhất là má phải (95.45%) và má trái (90.00%). Đồi mồi là thể bệnh hay gặp nhất với 40.91%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến bệnh tăng sắc tố mặt gồm: Giới tính, trình độ học vấn, tiền căn gia đình có người mắc bệnh tăng sắc tố, sử dụng mỹ phẩm và bảo vệ da khi ra nắng. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh cao cần chú ý giáo dục nâng cao hiểu biết cho bệnh nhân.
Kết quả điều trị gãy kín thân xương đùi bằng đinh nội tủy có chốt qua màn hình tăng sáng
Authors: Nguyễn Đăng Vững Nguyễn Đăng Vững , Nguyễn Tường Quang` Nguyễn Tường Quang
Published: January 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Chấn thương gãy xương đùi ngày càng nhiều, càng phức tạp và nặng nề hơn, thường gặp ở người trưởng thành và sau một tai nạn cường độ cao. Nếu không điều trị kịp thời và đúng phương pháp sẽ gây nhiều biến chứng nghiêm trọng. Đóng đinh nội tủy có chốt qua màn hình tăng sáng là phương pháp tiên tiến được sử dụng nhiều nhất hiện nay. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Kết quả điều trị gãy kín thân xương đùi bằng đinh nội tủy có chốt qua màn hình tăng sáng. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Bệnh nhân ≥ 18 tuổi gãy kín thân xương đùi được phẫu thuật bằng phương pháp đóng đinh nội tủy có chốt qua màn hình tăng sáng, hồi cứu tiến cứu và mô tả hàng loạt ca. Kết quả: 19 trường hợp gãy kín thân xương đùi được phẫu thuật đóng đinh nội tủy có chốt và phục hồi chức năng tốt. Kết luận: Việc sử dụng phương pháp đóng đinh nội tủy có chốt qua màn hình tăng sáng cho thấy hiệu quả tối ưu và phục hồi chức năng tốt.
Development of sports and other forms of physical activities in Herzegovina
Authors: Pavlović D.Petar , Pantelić-Babić Kristina
Published: January 2025

It is known that throughout history the people of Herzegovina have been good and skilled fighters and competitors, especially in wrestling, boxing, throwing maces, spears and knives, fencing, etc. Those fighting skills and various competitions were traditional activities of Herzegovinians and were nurtured, preserved and passed down from generation to generation. In the Middle Ages, in the area of today's Herzegovina, physical activities were nurtured and practiced, as well as in neighboring areas and countries. During the Turkish occupation (1463-1878) there was a halt in their development, while during the Austro-Hungarian occupation (1878-1918) sports and other physical activities and competitions began to be practiced more intensively. Numerous sports and other physical activities appeared and began to develop, such as: athletics, cycling, equestrian sports, roller-skating, bowling, hunting, fencing, football, climbing, swimming, wrestling, diving, sokolism, tennis, etc. In the Kingdom of SCS/Yugoslavia (1918-1941), this development became more intensive in terms of content and institutions. In addition to the already mentioned, also began the development of other sports, such as: basketball, folk sports, volleyball, skiing, archery, etc. After the end of the Second World War, sport gained full momentum in Herzegovina, especially in the form of institutional organization. The subject of this research is sport and other physical activities in the territory of Herzegovina, with the aim of making an overview of their origin and development up to the most recent times. During writing historical method was used.
Does the workload accumulated by football players have an effect on performance in competition?
Authors: Asín-Izquierdo Iván , Asian-Clemente Jose , Ortega-Zayas Miguel , García-Giménez Alejandro , Galiano Carlos
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to analyse the correlations between internal and external load accumulated in periods of 4 weeks (current+3-weeks previous) and competitive performance in football. The study was conducted in a Spanish semi-professional football team during the 2020/2021 season (22 football players; age 23.21±4.22 years, weight 74.98±5.78 kilograms and height 1.79±0.06 meters). The study was conducted over a full season where participants were daily monitored. All subjects participated voluntarily and anonymously, providing informed consent. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The devices used were 10Hz Playertek+ GPS/GNSS with inertial system and the 6-20 points version of the Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE). The variables used to assess the internal and external workload of the players were: total distance (TD m), high-speed running >21km/h (HSR; m), total Player Load (PL; UA) and session-RPE (s-RPE; session minutes*RPE). All external workload variables over the course of the season, TD (p≤0.001; r=0.23), HSR (p≤0.001; r=0.48) and PL (p≤0.001; r=0.30), showed significant correlations between cumulative workload and competitive performance in HSR; however, this was not the case for internal load measured with s-RPE. Cumulative workload over 4-week periods appears to be significantly related to HSR performance in competition. High intensity actions and their magnitude become relevant to performance and competitive success in football and this finding should be further investigated in future research. Monitoring is essential for coaches in order to obtain information and prepare the athlete, in optimal conditions, for competition.
Gender differences in body composition and motor skills of middle age school students
Authors: Stojanović Toplica , Đorđević Gordana , Stojanović Tijana
Published: January 2025

The goal of this research was to determine whether there is a gender difference in body composition and motor skills of middle school age students. A total of 84 respondents, female and male seventh grade elementary school students, with an average age of 12.9 years, participated in this research. In the research, it was studied whether there is a gender difference in the parameters of body composition and motor skills. Body composition was assessed by measuring body height (BH), body mass (BM), body mass index (BMI), percentage of fat tissue (BF%) and percentage of muscle tissue (MM%). Flexibility tests were used to assess motor skills: supine forward lunge (LRSP) and sitting forward bend (Sit-and-Reach), to assess explosive power: vertical squat jump (SJ), to assess speed: 30m sprint (SPR30), with passing time at 5m (SPR5) and 10m (SPR10). T-test (TT) was used to assess agility, while "Shuttle run - 20m" (VO2max) was used to assess cardiorespiratory endurance. In order to determine the gender differences in body composition and motor skills of the respondents, Analysis of Variance was used at the multivariate and univariate levels. After analyzing the obtained results, it was proven that there are statistically significant gender differences in body composition and motor skills of middle age school students.
The relationship of body composition and motor abilities of female basketball players
Authors: Ilić Tamara , Rančić Doroteja , Stojanović Stefan
Published: January 2025

Success in the basketball game does not only require technical, tactical and psychological abilities, but also depends on body composition and motor abilities. The motor abilities that contribute most to success in basketball are explosive power, agility with and without the ball, and speed of cyclic or acyclic movements. Given that body composition and motor abilities are the basis for every sport, the aim of this study is to determine whether there is a connection between body composition and motor abilities of female basketball players. The sample of respondents consisted of female basketball players who play in the cadet league, with an average chronological age of 15.08 ± 0.94 years, who trained volleyball for an average of 5.93 ± 2.46 years. First, the subjects' body composition parameters were measured (body height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), fat percentage (BF), muscle percentage (Muscle%), followed by agility tests (T-test, Slalom, Slalom with ball), speed (5m, 10m and 20m sprint), and explosive power (Counter Movement Jump (CMJ), Counter Movement Jump With Arm Swing (CMJwas), Squat Jump (SJ)). The results showed that there is a relationship between the parameter BH with CMJ, CMJwas and SJ, then BW with CMJ, 20m and Slalom. Furthermore, BMI was correlated with CMJ and Slalom, and the parameters BF% and Muscle % with the motor abilities of explosive power, speed and agility. Based on the obtained results, it can be conclude that there is a statistically significant correlation between body composition parameters and motor abilities of female basketball players.
On the 60th anniversary of the introduction physical education at the University of Ljubljana
Authors: Jamnik Matej , Filipič Jeras
Published: January 2025

In 2023, the 60th anniversary of the introduction physical education (physical activities) at the University of Ljubljana was celebrated. Regular physical activity is one of the most important factors for maintaining health and preventing disease. The effects of regular physical activity strengthen physical and mental health. This represents a logical transition from high schools to universities and is the basis for the vertical (hierarchical) connection of all universities sports programs that are already implemented at universities. The beginnings were difficult, so in the study year 1969/70 at University of Ljubljana, 34% of students were regularly physically active, and in the study year 1981/82 even 63% of students were physically active. After a partial decline in the 1993/94 academic year, an enviable 50% of students were regularly physically active in the 2003/04 academic year. With the renovation of the Bologna study programs in the field of university sport (after 2006), changes occurred that caused a drastic drop in the number of regularly physically active students. At University of Ljubljana, after the renovation of the study programs in the academic year 2022/23, the proportion of regularly physically active students amounted to just under 14%. As for the influence of the European model of sport on university sport, we can point out the encouraged lifelong physical activities, which dictates that universities sports programs must include as many students as possible who are regularly active in sport.
The role of multimodal approach in rehabilitation of volleyball players suffering from acute lumbar pain syndrome
Authors: Mahmutović Elvis , Salihagić Zerina , Ajdinović Aldina , Hačković Irfan , Minić Slaviša , Dolićanin Zana
Published: January 2025

Objective: Acute lumbar pain syndrome (ALPS) is characterized by pain, spasms, frequent symptoms of lumbar radiculopathy as well as relapses. The Aim of the paper was to compare therapy effectiveness of combination of authorized techniques: McKenzie's mechanical diagnosis and therapy, Kinesio Taping (KT), Thera-Band Academy (TB) with the usual procedures in treatment of ALPS. Methods: The examination included 60 volleyball players diagnosed with ALPS. First group numbered 30 volleyball players included in rehabilitation program which included application of physical modalities (TENS, low-level laser therapy, magnetotherapy) with MDT, KT and TB. Control group numbered 30 volleyball players treated only with physical modalities. Patients were examined upon admission and at the end of hospitalization. Results: Upon admission, value of visual analogue scale of pain (VAS) was x ̅VAS=8,07 in the first group, and x ̅VAS=8,13 in the second; The Oswestry disability index (ODI) averaged x ̅ODI=44,4% for the first group and x ̅ODI=45,2% for the second group. At the end of rehabilitation program, analgesic effect was achieved for the first group with average of x ̅VAS=0,53, while the average value of VAS for the second group was x ̅VAS=3,8 (p<0,001); the average value of ODI for the first group x ̅ODI=14,4% was statistically significantly lesser compared to the second group x ̅ODI=25,87% (p<0,001). Conclusion: In therapy of ALPS the best results are achieved by applying multimodal program of MDT, KT, TB in combination with physical agents.
Contributuon of sport holistic personality development
Authors: Popović Daliborka , Kompirović Tatjana , Radojević Tatjana
Published: January 2025

The concept of holistic development is aimed at comprehensive personality development and it supports the growth of physical, cognitive, emotional, social and mental potential of an individual since an early age. Focus on academic achievement as a key marker of life and education success (which is undoubtedly significant) often neglects other aspects of personality development. Therefore, this paper investigates both the contribution of sport as a resource of primarily physical development and the reflection of physical activity on one's growth as a whole. Research has shown that doing sport benefits the development of physical abilities, physical condition, uplifts strength, cognitive capabilities and academic achievements, as well as awareness, self-consciousness and self-confidence. Besides, sport influences the growth of key competences for lifelong learning, such as constructive communication, cooperation, team work, leadership, critical thinking, interculturality, prosocial skills, emotional intelligence, accepting diversity and encouraging the spirit of togetherness and collective success. Apart from all advantages, sport and generally physical activities are overshadowed by other activities of both numerous education institutions and family culture. Deficiency or imbalance of these activities may negatively affect physical, mental and emotional health, as well as complete life functioning including disciplinary issues and violence. Taking into consideration the holistic approach and child's authenticity, this paper advocates the choice of sport in accordance with the child's wishes and potential opposite to parents' ambitions. The promotion of sport and its integration into child's life functioning in ecosystem environment can contribute to better academic achievements, tolerance and empathy growth, learning on respecting boundaries, minimising boredom and monotony, balanced use of digital technology, healthy and proactive lifestyle, which can be regarded as the paper's crucial pedagogic implications.
Differences in situational efficiency between Euroleague and Aba League teams in the regular part of the 2022/2023 season
Authors: Ćeremidžić Dejan , Ćeremidžić Tatjana , Šebić Lejla
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the differences between Euroleague and ABA League teams in the 2022/2023 season, in eleven standard indicators of situational efficiency in basketball game. Situational efficiency was assessed with eleven variables: three-point shooting percentage, number of three-point shots made, two-point shooting percentage, number of two-point shots made, offensive jumps, defensive jumps, total number of jumps, assists, balls won, errors and free throw percentage. Discriminant analysis and student's T-test gave results that indicate a statistical difference between Euroleague and ABA League teams in four out of eleven tested variables in favor of Euroleague teams. Teams from the Euroleague league achieved better results in the variables three-point shooting percentage (.029), offensive jump (.013), total jumps (.004) and free throw shooting percentage (.006), at the level of p<0,05. The fact that the players playing in the Euroleague in the 2022/23 season have a higher level of accuracy in shooting the ball from a distance of three points and free throws compared to basketball players who play in the ABA League was expected. The same can be stated for the variables jump attack and total number of jumps, key indicators of situational efficiency essential for competitive success.
Attitudes of younger school-age students towards physical and health education classes
Authors: Marković Živorad , Ignjatović Aleksandar , Antonov Antonio
Published: January 2025

Regular physical education classes should provide students with enough physical movement - exercise, as well as theoretical knowledge about the importance of exercise and acquiring healthy habits for life. Physical education classes are conducted in very different material and spatial conditions, which also influence different results. One of the most demanding periods is the younger school age. The aim of the study was to explore any statistically significant differences between male and female students of younger school age regarding the time spent on physical and health education as the primary, most commonly applied, and mandatory organizational form of educational work in physical and health education classes. The research was transversal and included 50 male students and 50 female students of younger school age. A questionnaire with ten questions was applied as the instrument. In the processing of data obtained by empirical research, besides the procedures of descriptive statistics for the determination of the significance of differences between the attitudes of male and female students towards physical and health education classes, the Pearson's ch2 test was applied. A statistically significant difference between male and female students was not found in any of the ten assertions, which indicates that the younger school age is the most grateful period for acquiring habits of everyday physical movement - exercise, which, if established at this age, will be practiced in later periods as well. The effectiveness of physical and health education in younger school age is still not at the expected level, and the reason for this, among other factors, should especially be sought in inadequate educational programs, which are realized by teachers to a very limited extent.
Some motor abilities of students and their differences in relation to age
Authors: Babović Dragana , Utvić Nikola , Joksimović Aleksandar , Joksimović Dina , Cicović Borisav , Stanković Veroljub
Published: January 2025

This study examines the motor abilities of upper elementary school students, focusing on differences across age groups within the context of physical and developmental education. Physical development and motor abilities are critical multidimensional concepts that play an essential role in the growth and well-being of children. Through this research, we seek to monitor, evaluate, and understand the diverse motor skills that emerge during this pivotal growth phase, specifically among students aged 11 to 15. The sample consists of students from the upper grades of elementary school, assessed using a series of standardized motor tests designed to measure parameters such as explosive leg strength, static arm and shoulder strength, repetitive strength, and sprinting speed. The findings reveal significant differences in motor abilities across grades, reflecting the impact of biological maturity, gender, and developmental stages on physical capability. These differences are particularly evident in strength, speed, and endurance metrics, highlighting the need for age-specific physical education programs. By examining variations in motor skills, this study underscores the importance of personalized training and development approaches to support optimal growth, motor skill acquisition, and overall physical health in children. This research contributes to a broader understanding of how targeted physical education can foster motor development and help educators and coaches adapt programs to meet the diverse needs of growing children.
Ethical aspects of participation in sports competitions for people with disabilities
Authors: Popović Miloš , Đorđević Ivana , Popović Ružena
Published: January 2025

The media informs us daily about the unethical behavior of athletes, coaches, administrators, and even entire organizations or sports institutions. Issues related to breach of trust, such as sexual abuse and harassment of child athletes or double standards by Olympic committees, are cause for concern. Athletes routinely violate essential obligations in draft contracts. This work aims to consider ethics in sports today, look at ethical problems in the context of Paralympic sports, identify and define critical ethical principles, and propose a simple model for solving controversial ethical issues or dilemmas. Athletes, coaches, and administrators often behave unethically in sports, and there are several causes for this: A combination of technology and value systems, the Globalization of sports, the Model of sports as business and entertainment, A practical view of sports - focus on winning; Power relations between coaches, child athletes, and parents. Ethical issues also come to the fore in disabled sports, with the rise in the prestige of the international Paralympic competition. They can be classified under the term Encouraging Paralympic athletes: Physiological, Pharmacological, Technological, Intellectual, Misuse of classification. These problems arose due to the lack of a universal code of ethics and ethical relativism. It is necessary to develop a code of ethics, adhere to the rules of conduct, respect opponents and others, respect duties and responsibilities, have integrity in relationships, have a principle of balance, and have sportsmanship. Codes of ethics for children consider the power relationship between the child and the coach, excessive demandingness of parents, politics of elitism, and early selection. She discusses specific principles about children in competitive sports: The importance of childhood, The needs of the child, integrity in relationships, Fair play, Quality atmosphere and ethos, Competition, and Equality (regardless of ability, gender, age, religion, social or ethnic background). Athletes compete according to the rules, and coaches and administrators ensure their application in practice.
Dance as a means of emancipation and empowerment of older women
Authors: Filipović Milica , Vitošević Biljana , Vitošević Jovana
Published: January 2025

Dance represents a comprehensive activity that significantly contributes to the physical, mental, and social health of older women, making it an important tool for improving their quality of life. This paper examines various aspects of dance, including its role in enhancing physical fitness, balance, and mobility, as well as preventing chronic diseases such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular conditions. Moreover, the ability of dance to foster cognitive resilience through improved memory, attention, and executive functions, as well as its effectiveness in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety, is highlighted. The social component of dance is particularly significant for older women, as this activity facilitates the formation of new social connections, reduces feelings of isolation, and promotes a sense of belonging within the community. Additionally, dance provides an opportunity for creative expression and affirmation of personal identity, which is crucial for overcoming social stereotypes and maintaining a positive body image in later life. The conclusions of this study emphasize that dance offers a holistic approach by integrating the physical, mental, and social dimensions of health, thereby significantly contributing to the well-being of older women. This research provides a foundation for designing programmatic interventions that incorporate dance as an effective instrument for enhancing health and quality of life in this demographic group.
Elementary school student's attitudes toward esthetic components of folk and social dance: Gender differences
Authors: Popović Ružena , Nikolić Vesna , Popović Jasna , Purenović-Ivanović Tijana , Dolga Milan
Published: January 2025

Introduction. It is generally accepted that the educational value of dance lies predominantly in its contribution to aesthetic development, but little is known about primary school students' attitudes to folk, and social dance as an aesthetic experience. The review of qualitative researches indicates that dances are a very popular recreational activity for young people, often regarded as the aspect of the PE curriculum. The aim of this research was to estimate assumed differences in attitudes toward folk and social dance's aesthetical components of primary school students' of both gender, and different age. Method. The opinions on the variety aspects of folk and social dance were sought from relative unified sample of boys and girls, 11-15-years-old, using adapted Questionnaire, which contained two segments of folk and social dance attitudes (Likert-type, with three statement modalities). Research data were analyzed using MANOVA and DISCRA, and Roy-test. Results. Analyses showed significant differences in upper elementary school students of different gender in all segments of questionnaire. Conclusion. The realized study was designed to provide information in relation to Serbian urban school pre-adolescents, concerning dances as a curriculum activity in schools, which are relevant to many educationalists, first of all for physical education teachers, as well as for the other individuals of relevant culture and social institutions. The authors also hoped that this study may provoke further work in the area, including different regional (intercultural) and cross-cultural research programs.
The principle of national sovereignty through the lens of Saint Andrew's Day National Assembly
Authors: Mitić Sara
Published: January 2025

The power that comes from the people and the power that belongs to the people is a principle that arose after the French bourgeois and American revolutions. In Serbia, it found its expression at the famous St. Andrew's Day National Assembly (1858). Although the national assembly was not envisaged in the legislation, under the Turkish Hatiserif (the Constitution of 1838), all political actors, the prince, the council oligarchy and supporters of the Obrenović dynasty saw a possible way out of the current political situation in convening this assembly. In this context, the paper first provides a historical overview of national assemblies in Serbia, including an insight into the political events preceding the St. Andrew's National Assembly (the rule of the Defenders of the Constitution, Tenka's conspiracy, and the adoption of the Law on the National Assembly of 28 October 1858). The author elaborates on the dissatisfactions of all factors in the country, the urban and rural population, certain authorities and the leading political forces, and discusses the circumstances that accelerated the convening of the National Assembly on St. Andrew's Day (30th November 1858). The reasons that contributed to the final decision on convening the Assembly can be seen through the letters exchanged by some actors of these events. The central part of the paper focuses on the process of convening St. Andrew's Day National Assembly in Belgrade and its subsequent sessions (from 30 November 1858 to 31 January 1859), including presentations of viewpoints and request, and the events during the three-day revolution (10th -12th December 1858). Then, the author discusses the outcomes of St. Andrew's Day National Assembly: the overthrow of Prince Aleksandar Karađorđević, the return of Prince Miloš Obrenović, and de facto disempowerment of the Council. St. Andrew's Day National Assembly contributed to legalizing the work of the national assembly as one of the bodies of the supreme authority but the most important outcome was the strengthening of people's awareness about national sovereignty
Poesía serbia y española de principios del siglo XX: un análisis métrico comparativo de tres poemas de Vladislav Petkovic Dis
Authors: Sevo Sonja , Frau Juan
Published: January 2025

En este artículo intentaremos encontrar y describir los principales rasgos de la versificación del poeta serbio Vladislav Petkovic Dis, mediante el análisis de tres de los poemas más representativos de su obra y la posterior comparación con los versos de poetas españoles de la misma época y también pertenecientes al ámbito de la bohemia, como son Manuel Machado y Emilio Carrere.
Tree Planting To Encourage Ecotourism Concept on Penyengat Island
Authors: Ranti Utami  , Djoko Suhardjanto  , Wahyu Widarjo  , Marhalinda Marhalinda  , Budi Alamsyah  Siregar  , Mohd Koharuddin  , Mohamed Ayyub Hassan
Published: January 2025

Penyengat Island is an island that has historical and religious tourism destinations. Penyengat Island is an island surrounded by sea and has quite a large population. Ecotourism is part of tourist attractions that utilize the potential of local natural resources, and are developed with environmentally friendly innovation and technology. This activity aims to provide benefits that can be felt directly and indirectly. The stages carried out in tree planting activities consist of socializing the need for a greening movement, preparing tree planting locations and carrying out mangrove seedling planting activities. With tree planting activities, many benefits can be obtained, such as a greener environment, keeping the air clean, protecting the coast from erosion and strong wave attacks, helping to reduce the risk of flooding in coastal areas and planting mangrove trees can prevent abrasion.
Mentoring Student Learning Activities to Increase Student Achievement Motivation at the Sentul Guidance Studio, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Authors: Rachmad Chartady  , Ananda Putri Sephiani  , Siti Dena Zahara  , Vandi Verdiansyah  , Anggraini Diah Hardaya Putri  , Shohehuddin Shohehuddin
Published: January 2025

Education is one thing that is very beneficial for every human being. This education can make people become quality individuals who can increase their honor and dignity. Sentul Tutoring Studio is one of several learning studios established in Peninsular Malaysia to provide education to children living around the Sentul area, Kuala Lumpur. Students at Sentul Guidance Studio are undocumented/non-documented children of Indonesian migrant workers. This service aims to provide achievement motivation among the students of Sanggar Guidance Sentul Malaysia. The method used is a participatory method, where this method is carried out in the process of problem solving or decision making which actively involves all parties involved in the process. This service activity involved 35 students from the Sentul Malaysia Guidance Studio. The conclusion of this service is that students can develop achievement motivation and self-confidence in what they want, where in this service the focus is on the ideals that students have.
Service Learning Program In Konsulat Jendral Republik Indonesia (KJRI)-Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi  , Vandi Verdiansyah  , Anggraini Diah Hardaya Putri  , Rachmad Chartady  ,  Jati Hari Winarto  , Cindy Mayrianti
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is a country that has various kinds of customs, tribes and cultures. Many Indonesian citizens work in Malaysia to improve its economy. However, many Indonesian migrant workers have problems in Malaysia, such as being treated inappropriately. The service activities carried out by STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang students were 14 students and 2 accompanying lecturers. Service activities were carried out at the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia (KJRI)- Johor Bahru, Malaysia on October 29th, 2023. The method used was participatory. The Indonesian Consulate General is a government agency to protect Indonesian citizens abroad, one of which is the Indonesian Consulate General in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Many Indonesian migrant workers become victims of human trafficking. There are also many Indonesian migrant workers who enter Malaysia without complete administrative evidence and without correct procedures or not in accordance with the recommendations of the law.
Increasing Indonesian Cultural and Currency Literacy Using Audio Visual Methods among Students at Sanggar Tutoring Hulu Langat Malaysia
Authors: Melinda Putri Wardani  , Mohammad Ridwan  , Fatmasari Sukesti  , Andwiani Sinarasri  , Anindya P.R.Z. Putri  , Mamdukh Budiman
Published: January 2025

This research aims to reintroduce Indonesian culture and currency, especially traditional house games and currency, to children as an effort to preserve cultural heritage and introduce Indonesian currency as knowledge. The implementation method involves activity planning, demonstration, practicing, FGD and assistance with children's visual and kinesthetic learning styles. The results of the implementation showed that the method was successful, with kinesthetic, visual and auditory students looking enthusiastic and able to answer questions well. Traditional game demonstrations activate kinesthetic students, while visual and auditory students more easily understand the course of the game. These findings are in line with previous research, which shows that play and demonstration approaches are effective in increasing cultural understanding. In addition, the international relevance, especially in Malaysia, shows the potential for adaptation of Indonesian culture at the global level. In conclusion, this research makes a positive contribution in introducing Indonesian culture and currency to the younger generation of Indonesians in Malaysia, and the results can be a basis for similar activities in the future, supporting the maintenance of Indonesia's cultural heritage and global understanding of it.
Becoming Witnesses Of The Living Christ
Authors: Epafras Mujono  , Rut Melisa Martalen H
Published: January 2025

Community Service Activities have several background problems, namely: First, there is a shift in understanding of the meaning of testifying about Jesus to other people.  More and more people understand that witnessing about Jesus is enough just by the life and good deeds of believers, if we look at the context of our current society.  Second, it is often misunderstood by believers in Jesus regarding 'good deeds to others', because salvation is only by grace and by faith alone.  Therefore, the purpose of this activity is: First, to explain ways to be good witnesses of Christ and testify through our good deeds. Second, to measure the level of respondent satisfaction with the material and delivery of this activity.  The method used to present this article is the descriptive method, while the method used in the activity is the lecture method.  The results of this activity are: First, ways to be a good witness for Christ (Acts 4:13-20), namely having the right belief in Jesus, acting rightly and having the right priorities.  Meanwhile, the principles of witnessing through good deeds are doing good with gentleness, doing good when bearing burdens, doing good because there is a law of sowing and reaping from God.  Second, the results of audience satisfaction are as follows: Of the 116 samples who responded to the satisfaction level questionnaire: no people (0%) said they were dissatisfied, 0.5 people (0.44%) said they were dissatisfied, 6 people (5.16%) said they were neutral, 97 .5 people (84.01%) said they were satisfied and 11.5 people (9.95%) said they were very satisfied.  It can be concluded that the majority of respondents expressed satisfaction, and a small percentage stated they were very satisfied.  The level of satisfaction is high.
Service Learning Program in Nora Plaza, Hatyai-Thailand
Authors: Rachmad Chartady  , Glenn Melvin Ryan Anugrah  , Kokoh Cahyo Pangestu  , Satriadi Satriadi  , Nur Ismaliza Da’is
Published: January 2025

One of the famous shopping areas in Thailand is located in Hatyai, Songkhla province, especially with Nora Plaza, which is a shopping center that sells clothing, bags, accessories and electronic products at affordable prices. Nora Plaza is a target area for local people to shop at low prices, as well as for tourists who want to buy souvenirs from Thailand. The program highly focused on developing skills including the communication, customer service, problem solving, as well as cultural understanding. As an addition to provide valuable hands-on experience, it allows the students to contribute to the local economy in Thailand as well as enhancing the overall shopping experience for tourists and shoppers alike. The method utilized in this research is qualitative research, through the employment of interview and observation. The results indicated that through these programs, students not only gain practical skills but also contribute to the preservation and promotion of local traditions, craftsmanship, and sustainable economic practices. In this context, students may participate in a variety of activities such as assisting local artisans in the production of traditional crafts, supporting small businesses in marketing locally made products, and engaging in community-based tourism initiatives that showcase the cultural and historical significance of the region.
Fostering Future Planning Skills through the Tree of Hope Activity : A Literacy Initiative at Tanzil KG Lindungan, Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Regita Layla  , Lasmiatun Lasmiatun  , Edy Purwanto
Published: January 2025

The Tree of Hope program is a creative initiative introduced in Malaysia to assist children of Indonesian migrant workers in planning their future. Conducted as a case study at Tanzil Learning Center in Lindungan Village, the program involved 45 students from grades 1 to 4, aged 5-12 years. By combining lectures with hands-on activities, the program encouraged children to articulate their dreams both visually and verbally. The activities included watching educational videos about different professions, creating a wish tree, and sharing personal stories about aspirations. Findings revealed that the most favored professions were TNI (20%), Police (17.8%), Doctor (15.6%), Teacher (13.3%), and Firefighter and Pilot (each at 11.1%). This initiative not only enhanced the children’s motivation and self-confidence but also fostered an engaging and enjoyable learning atmosphere. Additionally, it effectively provided psychological and social support to the children while cultivating a sense of community geared toward achieving shared goals. Through its innovative approach, the Tree of Hope program has made a meaningful impact on the growth and future prospects of Indonesian migrant workers’ children in Malaysia.
The Implementation of Smart Kids Save and Manage Time to Foster Early Discipline Behavior of Students at SB At-Tanzil Padang Java Malaysia
Authors: Rizky Novian Hariyadi  , Ari Dwi Astono  , Suharti Suharti  , Ahmad Ariyanto
Published: January 2025

The goal of the save and management time at SB At-Tanzil Padang Jawa is to assist a disabled child in becoming more disciplined. In order to enhance students' understanding of time management and hedging, this study employs both theoretical and practical approaches. This program provides interactive activities that encourage students to take part in and create daily projects. The research findings indicate that student learning discipline has significantly increased, along with student performance in time management. Students also state that they are able to apply these principles to their daily lives. Specifically, children need to be trained to manage money and time from an early age in order to become well-adjusted adults. The adults have a great responsibility to assist children in learning appropriate biases until later life.
Student Service Learning in Community-University Partnership Program to Develop Local MSMEs in Kaysorn, Hatyai-Thailand
Authors: Respati Ayuning Tyas  , Satriadi Satriadi  , Indah Yuliet Sita  , Rachmad Chartady  , Mai Muchia Desda
Published: January 2025

Service learning activities through the Real Work Lecture (KKN) program by STIE Tanjungpinang Development students aim to support the development of MSMEs and strengthen the relationship between the university and the local community. In this program, students made observations at Kaysorn Souvenir Shop, an MSME in Hatyai, Thailand, to understand the state of local Thai MSMEs. Based on the observations, Kaysorn Souvenir Shop uses marketing partnerships with tour guides to attract tourists and offer discount vouchers as an additional attraction. An organized product layout also makes it easier for visitors to find the items they are looking for. This service learning program provides benefits for students in understanding the concept of direct marketing and MSME management, as well as showing the importance of collaboration between educational institutions and the community.
Herramientas digitales en educación para la creación de startups: desde la idea hasta la ejecución
Authors: Salazar Salazar Emerita de Jesús , Oviedo Alvear Celso Enrique , Pilatasig Pilalumbo Jaime Oswaldo , Peña Ramos Wilman Orlando , Jimbicti López Carmen Tamara , Yaguari Pila Jessica Alejandra
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo analiza las herramientas digitales aplicadas en la educación para fomentar la creación de startups, abordando el proceso desde la ideación hasta la ejecución. En el contexto del Bachillerato General Unificado (BGU) ecuatoriano, se plantea un enfoque centrado en el uso de plataformas digitales, metodologías de aprendizaje colaborativo y recursos tecnológicos como motores para la innovación y el emprendimiento. A través de un estudio descriptivo y exploratorio, se identificaron las herramientas más efectivas y las mejores prácticas implementadas en programas educativos. Los resultados demuestran que el uso de tecnologías digitales incrementa la participación activa de los estudiantes, potencia el desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras y facilita la construcción de ecosistemas de innovación. Asimismo, se discuten los retos asociados a la brecha digital y las implicancias de la educación híbrida en la formación de emprendedores. Se concluye con recomendaciones para integrar herramientas digitales en currículos educativos del BGU y potenciar su impacto en la creación de startups.
Teatralidad y exterioridad como hilos conductores de la caracterización platónica de los portadores de la caverna y los sofistas
Authors: Manuel Álvarez Lucas
Published: January 2025

Nos proponemos en este trabajo aportar nuevos argumentos en favor de una identificación entre los portadores de objetos de la alegoría de la caverna caracterizados por Sócrates en República y los sofistas caracterizados por el Extranjero en el diálogo Sofista. Enfocaremos nuestra atención en una serie de términos presentes en sendas obras, lo que nos permitirá reconocer dos tendencias compartidas por aquellos agentes: la de la teatralidad y la de la exterioridad de sus quehaceres.

In this paper, we aim to propose new arguments in favor of an identification between the carriers of objects in the Allegory of the Cave, as characterized by Socrates in Republic, and the Sophists, specifically those characterized in the Sophist dialogue. We will focus our attention on a series of terms present in the said works, which will allow us to recognize two tendencies shared by carriers and sophists: the theatricality and the external condition of their tasks.
Analysis of AI-Driven Modulation for Cognitive Cellular Networks : DNN Approach
Authors: Devi Rahmayanti
Published: January 2025

Objective: analyze the modulation scheme that can intelligently select the appropriate modulation model for service conditions to obtain a high Signal to Noise Ratio, as well as throughput efficiency on wireless networks through the DNN approach. Method: this study uses simulations with the Python language, through AI-Driven on BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, and 64-QAM modulation, to determine the SNR and Quality of Service (QoS) produced, both through conventional approaches and Deep Neuro Network (DNN). Researh Finding: AI-Driven modulation used for Cognitive Cellular Networks (CCN), through Deep Neuro Network designed to intelligently classify and select the appropriate modulation model to be applied, shows significant improvement in throughput efficiency, QoS and has the ability to adapt to the environment in dynamic networks. Conclussion: AI-Driven using Deep Neuro Network is able to dynamically adapt to determine the selected modulation model, according to the user's environmental conditions, increase spectrum efficiency and throughput, and increase SNR which can automatically increase the efficiency of network usage.