bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento infantil, educação e primeira infância: Histórias infantis como alternativa pedagógica
Authors: Machado Herika de Souza , Silva Suélen Maria Pereira da , Silva José Eduardo
Published: June 2021

As histórias infantis são importantes ferramentas para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, formação da identidade e valores, além de fortalecer o vínculo familiar, colaborando em benefícios relacionados ao desenvolvimento da criança. Objetivou-se refletir sobre as pesquisas acadêmicas que abordam a importância de práticas pedagógicas no desenvolvimento da criança com a ludicidade por meio do conto de histórias infantis, considerando seu impacto emocional e cognitivo. Utilizou-se o método do tipo pesquisa bibliográfica, com enfoque no Estado da Arte e abordagens, qualitativa e quantitativa. Cuja análise dos dados buscou refletir sobre a produção acadêmica acerca da importância da contação de história a partir da primeira infância, como instrumento para o planejamento das práticas pedagógicas, agregando valor e significação para a aprendizagem da criança. Evidenciando, ainda, a importância da família em parceria com a escola nesse processo de construção e estímulo para a prática da leitura. Os resultados demonstram tendências crescentes em quantidades de publicações, bem como constatou-se que o método utilizado oportuniza a identificação de possibilidades com efetivos resultados de aprendizagem mediante a contação de histórias. Conclui-se que aspectos motor, emocional e cognitivo, são construídos com práticas pedagógicas que se utilizam da ludicidade. Deste modo, as histórias infantis funcionam como guia para as práticas pedagógicas através da ludicidade em atividades proporcionadas ao desenvolvimento de competências das crianças.
A gênese do interesse pela música: Trajetórias de aquisição de capitais socioculturais e musicais
Authors: Abreu Yure Pereira de , Lucena Rodrigo Fernandes de , Viana Júnior Gerardo Silveira , Matos Elvis de Azevedo
Published: June 2021

Este artigo, fruto de uma dissertação de mestrado em educação, tem por objetivo refletir sobre os capitais socioculturais e musicais incorporados, e seus impactos para o surgimento do interesse pela música, assim como, compreender as influências da família, da escola e da indústria Cultural para o referido processo. Foi feita uma pesquisa exploratória e estudo de casos múltiplos junto a dois estudantes do primeiro ano do ensino médio de uma escola de Fortaleza/Ceará. Utilizamos como aporte teórico os conceitos da praxiologia de Pierre Bourdieu - Habitus, Campos e Capitais (2009, 2011a, 2011b, 2013), da Indústria Cultural de Adorno e Horkheimer (1985) e da Cultura de Massas de Edgar Morin (2011). Através das narrativas de vida e formação musical, ficou evidenciado o papel fundamental e decisivo da família para o surgimento do interesse pela música, bem como, o auxílio e a interferência da Indústria Cultural neste processo. Por fim, a escola mostrou-se pouco participativa em tal processo.
A percepção dos professores sobre a inclusão no ensino remoto dos alunos com deficiência durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus
Authors: Oliveira Polliane de Jesus Dorneles , Oliveira Walter Pinto de , Barbosa Rosemary P. Costa e
Published: June 2021

A pandemia do novo coronavírus trouxe para a educação o desafio do ensino remoto. As escolas estão adaptando suas ações para atender a esta forma de ensino não usual no seu cotidiano. Diante deste contexto emerge a indagação sobre como está sendo feita a inclusão dos alunos com deficiência nesta modalidade de ensino. Assim, o presente artigo objetivou analisar a inclusão dos alunos com deficiência durante o período da Pandemia do Novo Coronavírus no âmbito da Educação Básica. Utilizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória com uma abordagem qualitativa que teve como instrumento um questionário semiestruturado. Os sujeitos de pesquisa foram 52 professores matriculados na Pós-graduação em Docência, com ênfase na educação básica e educação inclusiva, do IFMG campus Arcos. Observou-se na pesquisa que, na percepção dos professores, grande parte dos alunos com deficiência, estão fora de um contexto educacional neste momento. Dentre os motivos para estes alunos não estarem sendo acompanhados pela escola, ou acompanhados de forma precária estão a falta de acesso à tecnologia; dificuldade de acompanhamento pela família e/ou responsável e as atividades não adaptadas para os alunos com deficiência. Conclui-se que a Pandemia do novo Coronavírus agravou o cenário de exclusão escolar para os alunos com deficiência.
Aplicação dos conceitos de sala de aula invertida e suas tecnologias no ensino de ensaios mecânicos: utilização de pré e pós questionários
Authors: Silva Sinval Pedroso da , Rezende Bruna Aparecida , Palladino Fernanda
Published: June 2021

O conceito de sala de aula invertida e o uso de tecnologias baseadas na internet vêm sendo usados em diversas áreas do conhecimento como métodos alternativos à metodologia tradicional. Este conceito engloba um método de aprendizagem ativa, no qual o aluno faz a internalização dos conteúdos essenciais antes da aula e depois discute e interage com o professor, esclarecendo as dúvidas. Diante disso, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a evolução dos modelos mentais de estudantes do curso técnico subsequente em mecânica de uma instituição federal brasileira, referente ao tópico de ensaios mecânicos, visando diagnosticar eventuais lacunas conceituais do desenvolvimento do conhecimento. Foi utilizada a análise quantitativa por meio de questionários, aplicados antes e após o conteúdo ministrado em sala de aula. O experimento foi realizado com amostra aleatória de n = 13 estudantes, e teve o intuito de fazer uma análise comparativa entre os participantes. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, o percentual de acerto antes e após ministrar o conteúdo foi de 33,85 % e 69,23 %, respectivamente, o que justifica que as pontuações dos alunos no questionário pós foram mais altas em relação ao questionário prévio. Este fato constata que a sala de aula invertida ou ensino híbrido pode levar a um melhor desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes. Este trabalho permitiu também detectar lacunas de aprendizagem, as quais não seriam possíveis serem identificadas por meio de avaliações tradicionais, possibilitando um aperfeiçoamento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, com base em um planejamento didático mais eficaz.
Eficácia da Arteterapia como tratamento complementar a depressão em idosos
Authors: Silva Karina Almeida da , Dallecrode Vanessa da Costa Figueiredo , Galdino Karen Cristina Santos , Sá Lucas de Oliveira , Lemos Allan Carlos Mazzoni
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: analisar a eficácia da arteterapia como um tratamento complementar ao farmacológico para idosos portadores da depressão, além de apresentar os sintomas da doença e a maneira como a mesma se manifesta nessa parcela da população. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de caráter exploratório e abordagem qualitativa, onde foram utilizadas fontes secundárias de pesquisa para o levantamento de dados bibliográficos. A busca bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases Lilacs, PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde com corte temporal de 5 anos (2016-2021). Resultados: Foram analisados 2 estudos do tipo ensaio clínico e estudo observacional, nos quais idosos foram selecionados para fazerem parte de um grupo controle e um grupo experimental, onde passaram por testes que mediam o nível de depressão, ansiedade e autoestima, no começo do estudo e ao final da aplicação de sessões de arteterapia. Conclusão: Apesar das limitações e escassez de estudos relacionados ao tema, evidencia-se que a arteterapia demonstrou ser uma ótima forma de tratamento complementar a depressão, visto que com as sessões os idosos participantes puderam estabelecer relações interpessoais, combatendo um dos sintomas mais evidentes da doença, que é o isolamento social, além de terem apresentado uma melhora significativa nos sintomas da depressão, ansiedade e autoestima em relação ao grupo controle. Nesse contexto, é importante que novos estudos sejam realizados para que a prática seja mais difundida, visto que atualmente a arteterapia é demasiadamente subutilizada.
Avaliação bio econômica de frangos de corte alimentados com farelo integral de raízes de mandioca suplementado com carboidrases exógena
Authors: Silva Wedja Edite de Oliveira , Fernandes Marta  Coelho , Silva Camilla Letícia de Castro , Nascimento Antônio Daniel Lima do , Holanda Marco Aurélio Carneiro de , Holanda Mônica Calixto Ribeiro de , Lucena Leandro Ricardo Rodrigues de
Published: June 2021

O experimento foi conduzido no aviário da Fazenda São João, localizada no distrito de Santa Rita, município de Serra Talhada-PE. Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho de frangos de corte alimentados com dietas contendo diferentes níveis de inclusão de farelo integral de raízes de mandioca (FIRM), suplementadas com complexo multienzimático assim como a sua avaliação econômica. Foram utilizados 450 pintos de um dia de idade, machos da linhagem Cobb, distribuídas em 25 parcelas experimentais, em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC) com cinco tratamentos, compostos por quatro níveis de inclusão de 25, 50, 75 e 100% de FIRM e uma dieta referência à base de milho e farelo de soja e cinco repetições por tratamento. O manejo adotado seguiu o preconizado no manual da linhagem Cobb. Foram mensuradas as variáveis de desempenho (ganho de peso médio diário, consumo de ração diário e conversão alimentar) e as variáveis econômicas receita bruta (RB), despesas (D), margem bruta (MB), e rentabilidade (REN). Os parâmetros de desempenho e de avaliação econômicas foram submetidos à análise de variância, sendo posteriormente realizadas análises de regressão e utilizado o teste Tukey com nível de significância a 5% de probabilidade (P<0,05). Foram observados melhora (P<0,05) no ganho de peso e conversão alimentar na fase de 36 a 42 dias e aumento (P<0,05) do ganho econômico. Concluiu-se que o FIRM suplementado com carboidrases exógenas pode ser incluído em dietas de frangos de corte industriais em até 100% produzindo melhora nos índices zootécnicos e aumento do ganho econômico em todo período experimental.
Modelagem espacial da desigualdade de renda e envelhecimento populacional no Brasil
Authors: Duque Andrezza Marques , Peixoto Marcus Valerius da Silva , Lima Shirley Verônica Melo Almeida , Santos Allan Dantas dos , Ribeiro Caique Jordan Nunes , Costa Julia Guimarães Reis da , Góes Marco Aurélio de Oliveira , Araújo Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de , Nunes Marco Antônio Prado
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a dinâmica espacial da desigualdade de renda e sua relação com o envelhecimento populacional no Brasil. Método: Estudo ecológico de base populacional utilizando técnicas de análise espacial e dados dois últimos Censos Demográficos Brasileiros. A modelagem espacial apresentou o Índice de Moran Global (I) e o Índice de Associação Espacial Local (LISA) através da autocorrelação espacial e correlação entre a desigualdade de renda, expectativa de vida e taxa de envelhecimento. Resultados: Observamos autocorrelação espacial significativa da desigualdade de renda (I=0,284; I=0,462; p=0,001), expectativa de vida (I=0,560; I=0,352; p=0,001) e taxa de envelhecimento (I=0,663; I=0,646; p=0,001). Os conglomerados predominantes foram encontrados nas regiões Norte, Nordeste e Sul do país. Os clusters das regiões Norte e Nordeste estiveram associados a maiores desigualdades e menores indicadores de envelhecimento. Houve uma correlação espacial inversa entre desigualdade de renda, expectativa de vida e taxa de envelhecimento. Conclusão: O envelhecimento populacional no Brasil apresenta uma distribuição não aleatória revelando correlações espaciais com a desigualdade de renda. Dadas as disparidades sociais e econômicas existentes no território brasileiro, a análise espacial mostrou-se um contributo significativo para a formulação de políticas públicas que respeitem as peculiaridades locorregionais.
Assistência de Enfermagem ao paciente portador de esquizofrenia
Authors: Reis Diêgo Wilton Ricardo dos , Nascimento Raniere Vitoria Quaresma , Porto Tiago de Oliveira , Campos Vanessa Moura da Costa , Oliveira Sarah Cristina de , Lacerda Tatiane Barros , Nunes Bruna Taiane Campos , Souza Graciete Mendes de , Pereira Milena Sandi , Silva Rhayana Monise Paiva
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A esquizofrenia, atualmente, é considerada como um dos principais problemas de saúde, caracterizada por mudanças do pensamento, memória, percepção e emoção, provocando grave perturbação mental. Objetivos: Descrever a atuação da equipe de enfermagem na assistência ao paciente com esquizofrenia. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja seleção ocorreu no período entre agosto de 2020 e abril de 2021. Resultados: No manejo de pacientes psíquicos, o papel da enfermagem dentro da equipe multidisciplinar, deve refletir sobre a prática e ampliação da sua visão profissional, abandonando as atividades rotineiras do modelo manicomial e clínico, buscando maior interação e aproximação com os sujeitos. As práticas assistenciais incluem o auxílio às demandas apresentadas pela família, cuidado à pessoa com transtorno mental e avaliação da sobrecarga familiar. Além do fornecimento de informações sobre a doença, bem como estimular a perseverança e adesão ao tratamento, apoio por meio da escuta, auxílio nos momentos de crise, incentivo à família durante o processo de reabilitação, e lidar com os efeitos colaterais do tratamento no aspecto biológico. Conclusões: Em virtude dos fatos apresentados, é evidente que os profissionais de enfermagem necessitam de ações como capacitação e educação permanente, renovando o conhecimento, discutindo as relações profissional-usuário, desenvolvendo o trabalho em equipe e a criação de espaços de cuidado. A enfermagem frente aos pacientes com esquizofrenia deve considerar algumas habilidades, tais como: a comunicação efetiva, o respeito, a empatia, e a capacidade de não julgar o outro.
Comportamento reológico do soro de leite desnaturado reticulado por transglutaminase em diferentes quantidades e tempos de reação
Authors: Silva Hanndson Araujo , Rocha Ana Paula Trindade , Oliveira Hugo Miguel Lisboa , Silva Gabriel Monteiro da
Published: June 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o comportamento reológico da reação de catalisação do soro de leite desnaturado (WPD) com a enzima transglutaminase microbiana (TG), em função dos tempos de reação e quantidade de TG. O estudo reológico foi realizado em função das concentrações de 8, 14, 18, 22 e 26 U/g de TG e dos tempos de reação de 8, 16 e 24 horas, no qual o modelo de Ostwald-de-Waelle (Lei de potência) foi utilizado para o ajuste aos dados experimentais. O modelo apresentou ótimos ajustes com valores de coeficientes de determinação (R²) maiores que 0,99. Observou-se que a adição de TG proporcionou uma diminuição na viscosidade e aumento nas taxas de deformação. O aumento das tensões de cisalhamento também foi observado e as soluções apresentaram índices de comportamento de fluxo (ⴄp) menores que 1, indicando que as soluções de WPD+TG apresentam comportamento de fluidos não newtonianos do tipo pseudoplástico. Verificou-se também que os tempos de reação têm influência no aumento dos índices de comportamento e na viscosidade da solução. De acordo com os resultados encontrados é possível afirmar que os tempos de reação e as quantidades de TG são determinantes em processos de obtenção de filmes e géis de qualidade, o que pode render melhores produtos após a otimização destes fatores.
Evidências científicas acerca dos riscos ocupacionais, danos no material genético e estresse oxidativo frente a exposição dos resíduos de gases anestésicos
Authors: Santos Gilderson Felipi Vicente dos , Sousa Khércya Kellem Barbosa de , Batista Nelson Jorge Carvalho , Silva Hamanda Soares Viana Pereira da
Published: June 2021

Riscos ocupacionais são todas as ações que venham causar algum problema ou incômodo de curto e longo prazo sofrido pelos prestadores de serviços de um local de trabalho. A exposição ocupacional a resíduos de gases anestésicos pode levar os profissionais de saúde a contrair sérios problemas adversos a saúde. Por mais que seja baixa a dosagem, esses profissionais são expostos, esta exposição se torna crônica e causa danos irreversíveis ao material genético. Este estudo buscou analisar a produção científica acerca dos riscos ocupacionais, danos no material genético e estresse oxidativo adiante da exposição aos resíduos de gases anestésicos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada no período de janeiro a abril de 2021, nas bases de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS e PUBMED. Foram incluídos artigos disponíveis na íntegra nos idiomas português e inglês, relacionados com o tema, publicados nos últimos 10 anos e que seguem os descritores selecionados no estudo. A análise das publicações selecionadas permitiu apreender que é de extrema importância para a Enfermagem obter conhecimentos práticos e teóricos sobre esta problemática, a partir do que já foi publicado, para assim, ter segurança e conhecimento, a fim de que se possa detectar alterações precoces, facilitando intervenções que revertam os danos causados no material genético.
A prática de exercícios físicos entre estudantes do curso de Medicina
Authors: Ferreira Marcus Augustus Alves , Domingos Sara Regina Alcalde , Trovão Carlos Bernardo Assis , Liceras Julia , Marcos Maria Jullia Sallum , Carmello Lithany do Monte , Bittencourt Flávio , Soares Evelise Aline
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A atividade física é essencial para uma vida saudável, com benefícios para a saúde física e mental. O sedentarismo pode ter consequências graves na vida do indivíduo, como o aumento da ansiedade e o agravamento da obesidade, hipertensão, e outras condições. O exercício físico também é fator de bem-estar psicológico, capaz de aliviar tensões e controlar sentimentos depressivos. No entanto, com o ingresso na universidade, principalmente no curso de Medicina, muitos estudantes possuem cada vez menos tempo destinado a essa prática. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil de prática de atividades físicas dos estudantes do curso de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG) em relação ao sexo e ao período cursado. Metodologia: Fizeram parte da pesquisa estudantes do curso de medicina que responderam a dois instrumentos de coleta de dados: I) Questionário Sociodemográfico e II) Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física – Forma Curta (IPAQ-SF). Esses questionários foram aplicados pelos pesquisadores no início e final do segundo e do terceiro períodos do curso, totalizando quatro inquéritos. Resultados: A análise de dados não demonstrou diferenças estatísticas das classificações entre homens e mulheres e entre cada período dentro do mesmo sexo. No entanto, observou-se uma diminuição da proporção de alunos no nível de atividade “ativo” em contraste com o aumento no nível “Irregularmente ativo A” aos finais dos períodos letivos. Conclusão: Ainda que considerando-se os desafios enfrentados durante a graduação, como acúmulo de atividades e exigências curriculares, não foi observada mudança do padrão de prática de exercícios físicos.
Myocardial gap junctions: targets for novel approaches in the prevention of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias
Authors: Tribulová N , Knezl V , Okruhlicová Ľ , Slezák J
Published: June 2021

Direct cell-to-cell communication in the heart is maintained via gap junction channels composed of proteins termed connexins. Connexin channels ensure molecular and electrical signals propagation and hence are crucial in myocardial synchronization and heart function. Disease-induced gap junctions remodeling and/or an impairment or even block of intercellular communication due to acute pathological conditions results in derangements of myocardial conduction and synchronization. This is critical in the development of both ventricular fibrillation, which is a major cause of sudden cardiac death and persistent atrial fibrillation, most common arrhythmia in clinical practice often resulting in stroke. Many studies suggest that alterations in topology (remodeling), expression, phosphorylation and particularly function of connexin channels due to age or disease are implicated in the development of these life-threatening arrhythmias. It seems therefore challenging to examine whether compounds that could prevent or attenuate gap junctions remodeling and connexin channels dysfunction can protect the heart against arrhythmias that cause sudden death in humans. This assumption is supported by very recent findings showing that an increase of gap junctional conductance by specific peptides can prevents atrial conduction slowing or re-entrant ventricular tachycardia in ischemic heart. Suppression of ischemia-induced dephosphorylation of connexin seems to be one of the mechanisms involved. Another approach for identifying novel treatments is based on the hypothesis that even non-antiarrhythmic drugs with antiarrhythmic ability can modulate gap junctional communication and hence attenuate arrhythmogenic substrates.
Ultrastructural characteristics of aortic endothelial cells in borderline hypertensive rats exposed to chronic social stress
Authors: Okruhlicová Ľ. , Dlugošová K , Mitašíková M , Bernátová I
Published: June 2021

Genetic predisposition and social stress may represent important risk factors in etiology of hypertension associated with endothelial dysfunction. Perturbations of endothelial structural integrity are also critical for the pathogenesis of vascular diseases. We examined effect of chronic social stress on structure of aortic endothelium in borderline hypertensive (BHR) and normotensive Wistar rats. Male BHR - offspring of Wistar mothers and SHR fathers and age-matched W were exposed to 6-week crowding stress (5 rats/cage, 200 cm2/rat). Aortic tissue was processed for electron microscopy and NO synthase activity measurement. Crowding stress significantly increased blood pressure in BHR compared to basal values (140+/-3 mm Hg vs. 130+/-3 mm Hg, p<0.05) and reduced enzyme activity by 37 % (p<0.01) in the aorta of BHR. Local slight structural alterations of endothelium were found in non-stressed BHR (p<0.001) when compared with Wistar rats. Chronic stress caused marked (p<0.005) subcellular injury of endothelial cells in aorta of BHR characterized by mitochondrial damage, presence of vacuoles, increased number of lysosomes, Weibel-Palade bodies, changes of intercellular connections and local disruption of endothelium, while only slight changes were seen in Wistar rats. Results suggest increased sensitivity of aortic endothelium of BHR to chronic crowding that may contribute to acceleration of arterial dysfunction.
Age-dependent effect of oxidative stress on cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles
Authors: Babušíková E , Jeseňák M , Dobrota D , Tribulová N , Kaplán P
Published: June 2021

The oxidative stress hypothesis of aging suggests that accumulation of oxidative damage is a key factor of the alterations in physiological function during aging. We studied age-related sensitivity to oxidative modifications of proteins and lipids of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) isolated from 6-, 15- and 26-month-old rats. Oxidative stress was generated in vitro by exposing SR vesicles to 0.1 mmol/l FeSO4/EDTA + 1 mmol/l H2O2 at 37 degrees C for 60 min. In all groups, oxidative stress was associated with decreased membrane surface hydrophobicity, as detected by 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate as a probe. Structural changes in SR membranes were accompanied by degradation of tryptophan and significant accumulation of protein dityrosines, protein conjugates with lipid peroxidation products, conjugated dienes and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. The sensitivity to oxidative damage was most pronounced in SR of 26-month-old rat. Our results indicate that aging and oxidative stress are associated with accumulation of oxidatively damaged proteins and lipids and these changes could contribute to cardiovascular injury.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN TATA BAHASA DAN PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA KEDUA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MAHASISWA THAILAND
Authors: Minkhatunnakhriyah Minkhatunnakhriyah , Fahriany Fahriany , Albiansyah Albiansyah
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This paper aims to determine the types of grammar usage and todescribe the acquisition of English as a second language among Thaistudents. The method used was a qualitative paradigm and the data sourceswere taken from interviews. The interview instrument was used to obtainthe data in the form of English text production, which was used to identifyand to classify the types of grammar elements and information on howinformants acquire the language. This study results in variations in the useof grammar elements namely simple present tense, simple past tense,degree of comparison, noun phrases, and auxiliary verbs. The results of theinterview show that the process of mastery of a second language wasobtained through watching films in English or films with English subtitles,reading novels in English, and listening to English songs. Keywords: English Grammar; Second Language Acquisition; Speaking
GENDER PERSPECTIVES IN KASNONO TRADITIONAL RITUALS SPEECH IN BILOTO VILLAGE, SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR DISTRICT
Authors: Rafael Agnes Maria Diana , Benu Asti Yunita
Published: June 2021

The people of South Central Timor District In East  Nusa Tenggara  are “archaic” people or traditional people who still maintain their life with local cultural patterns from the legacy of their ancestors. In South Central Timor District, to be precised in Biloto Village, there is a traditional ritual which is a ritual that is cultured for the bride. A bride from any clan and from any tribe is married to one of the Timorese men or atoin meto,  she is obliged to follow this Kasnono ritual. If the bride doesn't perform the ritual, then all the bad things will overflow the bride and her new family. This study aims to examine the gender perspective contained in Kasnono's traditional speech and ritual stages. The methods used in studying the data is descriptive qualitative method that used interviews and observation. The method of observation is carried out with the aim of obtaining a complete picture of the data regarding real verbal and nonverbal behavior regarding the continuity of the ritual. Meanwhile, based on the results of observations and interviews, although at a glance this ritual is burdensome for women or wives in their married life, the data proved that the women are the core of their household, whose positions are equal to men, that their roles and existence are highly respected and upheld. In the tradition of Biloto village, a granary is a place of honor for all parts of the Timorese community in the village of Biloto. Therefore, by implementing this ritual the wives hold the key to the family's granary, whereas the husband and the other family members are not allowed to enter the barn.. Finally by carrying out the Kasnono traditional ritual, the wife officially becomes the main control to manage everything in the family house and the wife’s position is equal to her husband..
Strategi Penerjemahan Nama Diri dan Kecenderungan Ideologi dalam Versi Terjemahan Novel Animal Farm Karya George Orwell
Authors: Saroh Ina Mina
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to identify strategies for translating self-names (proper nouns) and ideological tendencies in translation works. The data sources used were the translated novel entitled Binatangisme (translated by Mahbub Djunaidi) as the source text and the English novel entitled Animal Farm by George Orwell as the source text. This research used the theory designed by Davies (2003) to identify translation strategies and ideological tendencies. According to Davies, there are seven translation strategies, namely preservation, addition, localization, omission, globalization, transformation and creation. The result obtained is that the translated version tends to domestication ideology. Of the 15 data analyzed, Mahbub Djunaidi's translated version has 46.67% tendencies of domestication ideology and 40% tendencies of foreignization ideology (the number is not 100% because some data using omission are considered neutral and not counted).
Which Test is More Reliable for The Testing Statistical Significance of Canonical Correlation Coefficients?
Authors: ALTAY Yasin , YİĞİT Soner
Published: June 2021

In this study, Wilks’ Λ (W), Hotelling-Lawley Trace (H) and Pillai’s Trace (P) tests which are used in testing of statistically significance for canonical correlation coefficients were compared in terms of actual type I error rate. As a result of 10000 simulation experiments conducted, when samples were taken from multivariate distributions which are normal and deviate slightly or moderately from normality, the W test was conservative in terms of protecting actual type I error rate in all cases. However, when there is excessively deviate from normality, actual type I error rates for the W test exceeded the upper limit of Bradley’s criterion (4.50-5.50%) almost in all cases. On the other hand, the H test and P test generally obtained actual type I error rates which were outside Bradley limits.
A Study on the Relations among Work Pressure, Emotional Intelligence, and Subjective Well-Being of Kindergarten Teachers
Authors: LI You , ZHANG Han
Published: June 2021

The globalization development of the world allows the economic development presenting knowledge. Talent cultivation is similar to long-term investment that the importance cannot be neglected. Moreover, low birth rate in current society has each child being the treasure of the parents, who spoil the children with permissive parenting and do not realize the immaturity and low self-control of children in the preschool stage to result in children's deviant behaviors and teachers’ increasing workload and pressure. Aiming at kindergarten teachers in Jiangsu as the research objects, total 380 copies of questionnaire are distributed, and 277 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 72%. The research results are summarized as below: Kindergarten teachers are general people who have emotion and cannot exercise forbearance for everything. For this reason, school organizations should be considerate of kindergarten teachers’ emotional labor problems, parents and the mass society should treat teachers’ work with objective perspective and putting themselves in the place. Using individual emotional intelligence to achieve personal emotional accommodation in the process is an important strategy for kindergarten teachers; In the cultivation process, kindergarten teachers stress on evaluating children's level, strength, and weakness for individualized instruction. Step-by-step design of learning content aims to emphasize the importance of rational evaluation. In this case, special education teachers with better emotional intelligence performance could well apply rational evaluation and emotional accommodation strategies, reduce working pressure, and enhance subjective well-being; Kindergarten organizations could properly support teachers with time flexibility to reduce kindergarten teachers dealing with class affairs or other problems with extra time. Cooperation among people would help deal with problems and promote individual positive affect. According to the research results, suggestions are eventually proposed, expecting to help kindergarten teachers present higher commitment and better effectiveness on the teaching performance to promote the overall education quality.
The Use of Information Technology for Smoking Cessation: Opinions of Romanian Patients from General Practitioners
Authors: LOTREAN Lucia Maria , AILOAIEI Roxana , POPA Monica , de VRIES Hein , DUMITRA Gindrovel , OPREA Liviu , FLOREA Mira
Published: June 2021

The objectives of this study are assessing of internet use among Romanian patients from general practitioners as well as their intention to use or recommend the first computer tailored program for smoking cessation from Romania. The study involved 200 patients from general practitioners from Cluj-Napoca, Romania. A cross-sectional study was performed in 2014 through anonymous questionnaires. More than 80% of the patients declared using internet, while half were searching on internet in the last month information regarding healthy lifestyle. The prevalence of smoking was 29.5%. One out of two smokers declared intention to try the program for smoking cessation, this intention being higher among smokers with a stronger intention to quit smoking in the next 6 months, having email-address and searching healthy lifestyle information on internet in the last month. Two thirds of the participants agreed that they would inform other persons about the smoking cessation program; this intention was higher among women and among those interested in healthy lifestyle information on internet. Information technology could be use for healthy lifestyle promotion among patients from big cities of Romania, where internet access and interest for computer tailored programs for health promotion look promising.
A Study on the Influence of Creativity of Medical Product Design and Project Socialization on the Success of Industrial Fundraising
Authors: LEI Ren , YAN Wu
Published: June 2021

Since the rise of mass fundraising platforms, they are offered to entrepreneurs and teams with innovative ideas. Under this trend, more and more start-ups and scholars pay attention to and study the factors that contribute to the success of mass fundraising. On the mass fundraising platform, people from different countries and different cultural backgrounds perceive the creativity of project products according to their personal preferences, and then make sponsorship decisions. In recent years, pro-social activities are not limited to large non-profit groups or organizations. More and more pro-social fundraising projects with public welfare nature are springing up, and more and more entrepreneurs mention pro-social keywords in the content description of the project, as a way to determine the degree of pro-sociality. In this study, 312 valid questionnaires are collected from the general public in Fujian Province, and each questionnaire represents the valid sample of this study. The results are as follows: 1. Environmental friendliness has a significant impact on the success of fundraising. 2. Creativity has a significant impact on the success of fundraising. 3. Socialization has a significant impact on the success of fundraising. According to the results, some suggestions are put forward, which are expected to help product design effectively convey the concepts of environmental friendliness, creativity and pro-sociality to more people through specific ways, so as to promote the success of sponsorship.
Ethical Leadership Role and Behaviors of Teachers in the Context of Effective Classroom Management
Authors: IGNATESCU Camelia , UREDI Lutfi , KOSECE Pelin
Published: June 2021

This research is a qualitative study carried out for determining the views of teachers carrying on their duties in elementary and secondary education institutions towards the effect of ethical leadership behaviours upon classroom management. The data related to the research was collected through the interviews with the teachers who participated into the research in a period from October 2019 to October 2020 in Turkey. It was noticed that definitions of the teachers who participated into the research related to teacher leadership were shaped in accordance with their personal attitudes and traits. The participants mostly defined teacher leadership as being a role model and orienting the students. Namely, the participants considered that teacher leadership in classroom should be there for being a guide for the students and orienting them, and teachers should present model behaviours. The teachers who participated into the research also considered that teacher leadership in the classroom should be ethical. The participants especially emphasized that this leadership should have an ethical property related to mutual role balance, leadership shared with the students in the classroom, democratic attitude and respect to individuals. When teachers’ ways of using their leadership roles in the classroom were analyzed, it was noticed that the teachers mostly presented behaviours for orientation, and focused mostly on student-cantered educational activities. The ethical behaviours participant teachers used mostly in classroom management were concluded to be behaving equally to the students, determining and practicing the classroom rules together, and regarding the individual differences.
The Practice of Project-Based Learning to Outdoor Ecological Education on the Promotion of Students’ Problem-Solving Capability
Authors: ZHENG Yunjian , XU Anxin , ZHENG Qiuqin , SHIEH Chich-Jen
Published: June 2021

People evolve from the nature; being in the nature is the best learning; and, a real classroom is the nature outside the window. The atmosphere of outdoor ecological education is therefore gradually formed. Outdoor ecological education has become an international trend in past years. Outdoor ecological education means the learning outside a classroom, expecting learners’ learning, through exploration, observation, operation, interaction, reflection, and connection with five-sense experience, being closer to the life experience and to cultivate talents being able to adapt to future life. Applying non-equivalent experimental design to the experimental research, total 236 college students of universities in Taiwan, as the experiment objects, are preceded the 15-week (3 hours per week for total 45 hours) outdoor ecological education integrated project-based learning 2x2 experimental teaching. The research results summarize the significant effects of outdoor ecological education on problem-solving capability, project-based learning on problem-solving capability, and the practice of project-based learning to outdoor ecological education curriculum on the promotion of learning effect. According to the results to proposed suggestions, it is expected that college students would present deeper cognition and learning on outdoor ecological education to really achieve the application, exploration, and creation capabilities from outdoor ecological education curriculum.
How good or bad was the Romanian strategy of transition
Authors: Zamfir Catalin
Published: June 2021

Romania’s performances over the past 30 years are not impressive. The economy displays dramatic crises and modest increases, though there were years of important growth. The country faces unsolved chronic crises: agriculture and industry are in a state of confusion, lacking a strategic vision; underdeveloped public functions are facing severe social issues. Demographic decline, underemployment, and poverty are far from being signiﬁcantly reduced. Also, the political factor, supposed to be the engine of development, seems to be locked in conﬂicts for power that express actually the lack of vision. The article argues that more than ever, Romania is at a crossroads. We enter inevitably into a new stage of our history. We might continue on the path we engaged on up to now, but the future does not seem by far the one we wish for. Or, we need rather to disengage from the process that kept us in a bottleneck and put forward a new vision, new options, and democratic-led decisions. In brief, a program for the social and economic development of the country. The article concludes that in order to surpass the current crisis a new model of social-economic development of the country should be enhanced, ensuring prosperity for the whole population.
Sacrul și puterea politică. Abordări psihosociale ale imaginarului colectiv, Editura Pro Universitaria, București, 2020. Sebastian Fitzek
Authors: Zamfir Elena
Published: June 2021

uthor Sebastian Fitzek's book is the result of constant preoccupations over time for a topic of political anthropology supported by a long period of study and documentation in the field of socio-human sciences. A book that followed a scientific intellectual path of the author for more than 10 years. I know the history of concerns for the subject of this book since 2007, when the author was enrolled in the courses of the doctoral school of sociology at the University of Bucharest.
Narrative identity as a bridge between two historical models of identity: a sociologist’s perspective
Authors: Bögre Zsuzsanna
Published: June 2021

The current concepts of identity widespread throughout social sciences are basically linked to two historical models. One is connected to psychology, while the other is related to sociology. In psychology, the concept of identity is traditionally considered to come from the work of Erik Erikson, who considers that identity is to be found in the deep structure of personality. Erikson studies the development of identity. He attributes central importance to the question of man’s inner unity. In sociology, the concept of identity is usually linked to George Herbert Mead, who traces identity back to interaction between the individual and society. According to this, identity is shaped by social conventions, which can be conveyed by a profession, a role or a social situation. As those constantly undergo change, the individual’s identity is continuously changing as well. Erikson’s is regarded as an essentialist approach, whereas Mead’s is called a constructivist one. The problem is not that there are differences between these two historical models, but that their adherents never or hardly ever reflect upon each other’s views. A solution to this problem could be offered through the concept of narrative identity, to which the author of this study attributes a bridging role, due to the recent appearance of several new theories which consciously undertake to “reconcile” the two historical models (“the double track”). The present study starts by describing the development and deepening of the current chasm between the two historical models. Next, it outlines several theories of narrative identity which are becoming increasingly popular both in sociology and in psychology. While the influence of the two historical models can also be detected in the theories of narrative identity, they make a perceivable effort to play a bridging role. If sociology wants to use narratives as sources in the research of identity, it should take into account the fact that the individual is striving to reach a kind of inner identity and stability even in late modern circumstances. Likewise, if narratives are to be used for research in psychology, it must be acknowledged that social circumstances in our modern world are extremely changeable, which hinders the formation of a stable, inner identity core. I suggest that that narrative identity started to be seen as bridge. In sociology, no reflection upon this process has begun yet. The aim of this study is to articulate the problem and to promote further reflection in sociology and psychology as well.
Politica de securitate națională a României 1990-2020
Authors: Băloi Alexandra-Iulia
Published: June 2021

Security is a complex, multi-dimensional approach context. In broad terms, it represents the ability to protect its citizens. The sole holder of the legitimate right to use intra-state and inter-state force is obliged through the consequence and expression of its sovereignty to protect and guarantee its citizens’ rights and freedoms and ensure the conditions for the exercise of their rights and freedoms. After the dissolution of the communist political and military bloc, security develops as a global concept that tends to include traditional political and military dimensions, new dimensions, such as economic, energy or security, individual rights, and freedoms. This study addresses Romania’s security policy, its evolution after 1990 and until now. The paper aims to highlight Romania’s position as a territory and its role in the regional context regarding security. Its statute as a NATO and E.U. member, and strategic partner of the United States, determined a permanent update of its security policy and proposed objectives, correlated with those of the entities to which it belongs. From the point of view of security policy, Romania has an important geostrategic role and can stand out as a regional leader due to the threats it could be subjected to. The study will highlight that its security policy provides many beneﬁts for the country’s citizens and its institutions.
Does Friday-Monday Dance with Harmony?
Authors: Asnawi Said Kelana , Wijaya Chandra , Siagian Dergibson , Alzah Salam Fadillah
Published: June 2021

This research is about the weekend effect, a combination of Friday and Monday, and its impact on Monday trading volume. It was found that there was no association between Friday return and Monday return. Still, they occur a combination both Friday and Monday negative return was more than combination both Friday and Monday positive return. There are both combinations (Friday and Monday), and price fluctuation has not affected Monday's volume. There is also no difference in characteristics between groups: Friday and Monday negative return and Friday and Monday positive return. Thus, Friday-Monday dances with harmony; the efficient market occurs.

Keywords: Weekend Effect; Trading Volume; Liquidity; Risk-Return; Market Efficient
The Effect of Financial and Non-Financial Indicators on the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Mardillasari Rafika , HS Sufyati , Muktiyanto Ali
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial indicators (CAR, FDR, BOPO, NIM, NPF) and non-financial (number of bank offices, market share, GCG, CSR) on profitability that is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) of Islamic Banks in 2014 -2018. The data source used is secondary data from 2014-2018. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and the classic assumption test. Findings. The results of the study are that CAR does not have a significant negative effect. FDR does not have a significant negative directional effect. BOPO has a significant negative effect. NIM has a positive positive significant effect. NPF has a significant negative effect. The number of bank offices has no significant positive effect. Market share does not have a significant negative directional effect. GCG does not have a significant negative effect. CSR has a significant negative effect.  The adjusted R2 value is 73.21% while the remaining 26.79% is influenced by other variables outside the study so the researcher should further add other variables.
The Functional Characterization of Epigenetically Related lncRNAs Involved in Dysregulated CeRNA–CeRNA Networks Across Eight Cancer Types
Authors: Xu Dahua , Wang Liqiang , Pang Sainan , Cao Meng , Wang Wenxiang , Yu Xiaorong , Xu Zhizhou , Xu Jiankai , Wang Hong , Lu Jianping , Li Kongning
Published: June 2021

Numerous studies have demonstrated that lncRNAs could compete with other RNAs to bind miRNAs, as competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs), to regulate each other. On the other hand, ceRNAs were found to be recurrently dysregulated in cancer status. However, limited studies considered the upstream epigenetic regulatory factors that disrupted the normal competing mechanism. In the present study, we constructed the lncRNA-associated dysregulated ceRNA networks across eight cancer types. lncRNAs in the individual dysregulated network and pan-cancer core dysregulated ceRNA subnetwork were found to play more important roles than mRNAs. Integrating lncRNA methylation profiles, we identified 49 epigenetically related (ER) lncRNAs involved in the dysregulated ceRNA networks, including 18 epigenetically activated (EA) lncRNAs, 18 epigenetically silenced (ES) lncRNAs, and 13 rewired ER lncRNAs across eight cancer types. Furthermore, we evaluated the epigenetic regulating patterns of these lncRNAs and screened nine pan-cancer ER lncRNAs (six EA and three ES lncRNAs). The nine lncRNAs were found to regulate the cancer hallmarks by competing with mRNAs. Moreover, we found that integrating the expression and methylation profiles of the nine lncRNAs could predict cancer incidence in eight cancer types robustly and the cancer outcome of several cancer types. These results provide an improved understanding of methylation regulation to ceRNA and offer novel potential molecular therapeutic targets for the diagnosis and prognosis across different cancer types.