bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memory Shaping in Migration Age: Amalâ€™s Walking
Authors:   Galatasaray University, Turkey, Mahmutoglu Vildan
Published: February 2024

Memory forms through visual and auditory perception and experience. Yet, memory studies frequently note that past traumas influence memory and the shaping of memory. Here, studies on past suffering influence the field of memory studies. For example, Huyssen notes that the narratives concerning past trauma not only transfer this past pain but also build memory which will emerge in the future (2018). At the present time, the creation of narratives is increasingly shifting away from large institutions, where short story pieces are gaining a place in general media through their formation as micronarratives, thus structuring contemporary communication. Such is the case with puppet theatre and its narratives. For example, in Turkey, one popular current puppet theatre narrative is the journey of the puppet Amal, the Syrian girl protagonist in a puppet play created by the Good Chance Theatre. Within the narrative, Amal begins her journey in Gaziantep, a city in southern Turkey near the Turkish-Syrian border, and reaches the large city of Izmir, in Turkey, as a final destination. This study was carried out in Izmir, which is the last stop of Amal in Turkey. Before leaving Turkey, there were several activities held, and refugee children and Turkish children came together with Amal in those events. They played some games together to contribute to Amal's Izmir Diary â€“ (Izmir Art, July 6, 2022). In the research, focus groups and in-depth interviews were realized with the children who participated in these events. By analysing the interviews, the effect of Amalâ€™s walking performance on Syrian children will be revealed by keeping in the mind the key phrase â€˜forming the memoryâ€™ and micronarrative.
Social perception on the integration of children with special educational needs in mainstream education
Authors: Șiangă Zoia , Sandu Mihaela Luminița
Published: February 2024

The inclusion of students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) within the general education system is a complex and persistent issue, considering that although educational policies and national legislation affirm support for the principle of inclusion, it is often implemented only at a declarative level. In the theoretical part, the evolution and progress of inclusive education at the international level was addressed, emphasizing the significant contribution of the United Nations Organization and various international conferences in promoting the individual rights of people with special needs. Another aspect considered the integration of students with special educational needs into the mainstream educational system, highlighting the crucial role and support offered to them. It is also emphasized the importance of the continuous professional development of teachers and the active involvement of parents in the educational process, as central pillars in the promotion of effective inclusive education. The methodology applied in the study regarding the integration of students with SEN in the Romanian educational system has as its main objectives the identification and analysis of teachers' perceptions and attitudes towards the integration process, the differences found between teaching staff from urban and rural environments, as well as examining the correlation between teachers' optimism and their perspectives on inclusion. Another important goal of the research is to identify barriers to the effective implementation of current and future public policies related to inclusive education. The research instruments used include an original questionnaire, entitled „Teachers' Beliefs and Attitudes about the Integration of Students with SEN”, intended to assess teachers' perceptions of inclusion, and an optimism measuring instrument, composed of 48 items, used to assess the level of optimism of the respondents. The sample of the study was made up of 60 teaching staff, aged between 25 and 45, divided into two groups, depending on the environment of origin (rural/urban). The analysis of the collected data indicates a greater predisposition towards acceptance and positive attitudes towards inclusion on the part of teachers from the urban environment, compared to their counterparts from the rural environment. Also, the results emphasize the existence of a positive correlation between the level of teachers' optimism and their attitude towards the inclusion of students with SEN. In conclusion, the findings of this research emphasize the significance of increasing the professionalism of teachers in supporting inclusive education and reveal notable disparities between rural and urban teachers in terms of the integration of students with special educational needs.
Effects of Migration and Displacement on Human Rights and Development in Sub-Saharan African
Authors: Mwanzia Peterson
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate effects of migration and displacement on human rights and development

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Migration and displacement profoundly affect human rights and development, highlighting the urgent need for coordinated action at local, national, and international levels to ensure the protection and well-being of all individuals affected by these processes.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Human rights-based approach (HRBA), structural violence theory & transnationalism theory may be used to anchor future studies effects of migration and displacement on human rights and development. Implement robust human rights monitoring mechanisms in migration and displacement contexts, ensuring that individuals' rights are safeguarded throughout their journey. Develop and enforce policies that explicitly incorporate a human rights-based approach to migration and displacement. States should ratify and implement relevant international conventions, ensuring the rights of migrants and displaced persons are respected.
Evaluation of Horse Comfort in English and Western Riding Style Saddle
Authors: Omar Eshaal , Merkies Katrina
Published: February 2024

An estimated thirty million people participate in the sport of horseback riding in the United States alone, which means that it is important to investigate how riding affects the horse. This project investigates how the saddles, which are the most distinct differences in the two most popular riding styles, English and Western riding style, affect the comfort of the horse while being ridden. The hypothesis was that horses ridden in English riding style would display more signs of discomfort than horses ridden in Western riding style. Participants started off by tacking up their horse in their respective riding style (IV) and were videoed riding around an arena, following a specific course that included the most common activities a horse and rider would perform in a walking gait. This video was analyzed and the measures of comfort (DV), eye blink rate and behaviors on the horse grimace pain scale, were added up. The experimental results did not support the hypothesis as a chi-squared test conducted for eye blink rate yielded a p-value of 0.662, while the horse grimace pain scale yielded a p-value of 0.2708, which meant that there was not a statistically significant difference in comfort behaviors in English versus Western riding style. The results of this study, if supported by other future studies, can help researchers in the equine field know that when investigating the riding styles and comfort of the horse, their focus can be directed to tack other than the saddle.
The Integration of Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Sports Analytics on Athletes
Authors: Keshaav Sachin
Published: February 2024

The sports business world has changed in recent times as there is new technology that has changed the marketing platform. Social media has played a big part with athletes marketing themselves to be potential brand ambassadors to promote other brands. With the recent introduction of NIL, college and even high school athletes are able to benefit off of their Name, Image and Likeness. This new concept has had a great impact on the sports world as it has changed the market and its trajectory, athletes are projected to leverage higher profit off of their brand as companies all across the world seek for athletes to help advertise their company. This new growth in the sports world has also subsequently left prominent effects on sports tournaments like the Olympics. The Sydney Olympic Games are projected to have a 6.4 billion dollar impact on the economy. On top of these positive impact on athletes and their sponsors, the emergence of sports teams and tournaments have also led to higher foreign investments, higher ROI and economic development across industries.
Antibacterial Properties of Manuka Honey and the Role of Methylglyoxal
Authors: Feng Youlin
Published: February 2024

The unique ecosystems of New Zealand have produced a diverse range of honey over the years, with Manuka honey being one of the most renowned. Produced by Western honeybees extracting nectar from Manuka flowers, this monofloral honey has become known for its distinct antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Whilst antibacterial activity in other honey tend to stem from factors such as hydrogen peroxide content, high viscosity, osmotic effect, and acidic pH, the antibacterial activity of Manuka honey is mainly attributed to methylglyoxal (MGO), a dicarbonyl compound which is found in high concentrations in Manuka honey. This review paper will focus on the antibacterial properties of Manuka honey and the role that MGO plays. Understanding the specific chemical mechanisms that of attack on different strains of bacteria by Manuka honey and the role of MGO is crucial to potentially understanding how new drugs or medicines can combat antibacterial resistance to antibiotics.
Factores asociados a la violencia de pareja en gestantes durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Delgado-Herrera Jackeline , Salazar-Salvatierra Emma , Chilipio-Chiclla Marco
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a la violencia de pareja en gestantes durante la pandemia Covid-19 en el Centro de Salud (C.S.) San Luis, periodo enero a diciembre de 2021. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, analítico de caso-control. La población fueron gestantes atendidas en un establecimiento de atención primaria, de las cuales se tomó una muestra y se distribuyeron en un grupo caso (133) y uno control (133). La violencia de pareja fue identificada mediante Ficha de Detección de Violencia del MINSA. Se usó la prueba Chi-cuadrado con un nivel de confianza del 95%. Además, se estimaron Odds Ratios crudos (ORc) y ajustados (ORa), este último mediante regresión logística binaria. Resultados: La mediana de edad fue 30 años; asimismo, prevaleció la violencia psicológica (69.2%), seguido de la violencia física (50.4%) y la violencia sexual (9.8%). En el análisis bivariado, el bajo nivel educativo (ORc=2.07; p=0.026), la violencia previa a la gestación (ORc=13.09; p=0.000), el consumo de alcohol por la pareja (ORc=1.69; p=0.040) y el antecedente de violencia infantil (ORc=2.03; p=0.033) fueron factores que incrementaron la probabilidad de presentar violencia de pareja en la gestación. No obstante, luego del análisis multivariado solo la violencia pregestacional (ORa=13.98; p=0.000) se asoció con la violencia de pareja durante la pandemia. Conclusiones: La violencia de pareja previa al embarazo es el único factor asociado a la violencia en gestantes durante la pandemia Covid-19 atendidas en el C.S. San Luis.
Transformative Horizons in Education: Navigating Challenges, Embracing Innovations, and Shaping Global Landscapes
Authors: Sharma Ramesh  Chander
Published: February 2024

The global education landscape stands at a crossroads, grappling with multifaceted challenges that demand transformative solutions. The inertia within traditional educational systems, financial constraints, stakeholder resistance, reliance on standardized testing, digital inequalities, and a gap between education and needs of the workforce collectively hinder the necessary evolution. Bringing change in education requires a concerted, collaborative effort to embrace disruptive innovations. Reshaping curricular frameworks, bridging digital divides, and fostering a culture that values adaptability and inclusivity are priority. As we navigate this transformative journey, the solutions to educational challenges can be achieved by recognizing the interconnected nature of these challenges and addressing them collectively. That will also ensure that the pursuit of innovation in education becomes a global priority. Through sustained commitment, collaboration, and strategic planning we can equip learners to be ready to face the complexities of the 21st century.
In closing, we welcome the readers of the 'International Journal of Changes in Education.' The journal envisions itself as a catalyst for positive change, providing a space for cutting-edge research and innovative ideas that address the critical issues facing education globally. By fostering a community of scholars, educators, and policymakers, this journal aspires to generate insights and solutions that will shape the future of education. As contributors and readers, your support is pivotal. We encourage you to share your expertise, experiences, and groundbreaking studies that delve into the heart of educational transformation. Thank you for joining us on this transformative journey.
The Effect of Chewing Gum on Stress in Women with Unexplained Infertility
Authors: Kartal Tuğba , Tahta Tuğba , Kaya Yeliz , Tokgöz Vehbi Yavuz , Kızılkaya Beji Nezihe , Tekin Ahmet Basar
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Infertile women may have difficulty coping with the stress caused by assisted reproductive methods.
Aim: It was aimed to investigate the effect of chewing gum on stress levels in women with unexplained infertility.
Method: Sixty - one women receiving in - vitro fertilization treatment in the tertiary care center were included in the study. A randomized controlled experimental design was established in the study. The group chewing gum for five minutes at least two times a day was called "Experimental Group - 1", the group chewing gum for 20 minutes at least two times a day was called "Experimental Group - 2", and the group not chewing gum was called "Control Group". Reproductive information and stress level data of infertile women were collected with the Descriptive Information Form and Fertility Problem Inventory.
Results: No statistically significant difference was found in comparing Fertility Problem Inventory total scores between the groups (p > 0.005). However, a statistically signifiant difference was found between the mean values of the denial of life without children, which was a subscale of the Fertility Problem Inventory score according to time in the Experimental Group - 2 group (p <0.005).
Conclusion: We believe that the positive effect of chewing gum on coping with stress may be an alternative intervention that may contribute positively to coping with the infertility treatment process and should be supported by other interventions.
Uncovering regional typologies in Europe in terms of interregional and intraregional direct investment flows
Authors:   University of Thessaly, Department of Planning and Regional Development, Greece, Adamakou Maria , Kallioras Dimitris ,   University of Thessaly, Department of Planning and Regional Development, Greece, Manetos Panos Manetos ,   University of Thessaly, Department of Planning and Regional Development, Greece, Topaloglou Lefteris ,   University of Western Macedonia, Department of Regional and Cross-Border Studies, Greece
Published: February 2024

Information regarding direct investment flows across European space is scarce, and in most of the cases at the national level. Such a scarcity limits the capacity to undertake the required analyses and to derive the corresponding conclusions on the interrelations among European regions. This is especially so considering that Europe is gradually moving from a “space of States” to a “State of spaces” and from a “space of places’’ to a “space of flows’’. In a nutshell, the pure essence of the European economic integration process is the gradual “thinning” and “melting” of (the artificial) border impediments. Thus, as the process of European economic integration is in full swing, European territories have been experiencing a period of unprecedented change, being transformed into integral parts of the European economic space. The paper uncovers regional typologies in Europe in terms of interregional and intraregional (NUTS 2 level) direct investment flows in year 2018, the year prior to the eruption of the COVID19 pandemic. To this end, the paper compiles an O-D matrix for interregional and intraregional direct investment flows in Europe, constructs tailor-made clustering indicators and employs the k-means clustering technique.
Fruit Disease Detection using Image Processing
Authors: Miss. Mahek J. Agrawal  , Mr. Siddhart N. Tile  , Mr. Sanket R. Rokade  , Mr. Rushikesh S. Bhadange  , Prof. N. R. Jadhav
Published: February 2024

These days within the agrarian assiduity we've a good reference in fruit field. As we know that India’s frugality is truly dependent upon the agrarian assiduity, so an advanced field is must necessary and important. That is why growers want the homemade process of covering the fruits from crop till its growing phase. Purely homemade observing will not give reasonable results and also consumes a lot of your time, hence proposing an resourceful smart husbandry approach. That helps growers to descry conditions in crops. The proposed work uses image processing ways like preprocessing to enhance the quality of an image and segmentation to partition the images also feature birth to prize some useful information and type to classify the diseases. Fruit conditions are a major problem in profitable losses and product in the agrarian assiduity worldwide. In this paper, an image processing approach is proposed for relating fruit conditions. conditions in fruit cause ruinous problem in profitable losses and producting agricultural assiduity worldwide. According to the Sri Lankan terrain, treatment details are taken by the growers from the field officers. But it can take a multitudinous days. So, this proposed system can be used to identify fruit conditions snappily and automatically. This proposed approach is composed of the following main way; Preprocessing, point birth, Bracket, Training &Testing. Our experimental results express that the proposed result can significantly support accurate discovery and automatic type of fruit diseases. Paper demonstrates the system for discovery of fruit complaint. Present days as there's restrictive interest for husbandry assiduity, successful development and enhanced product of fruit is abecedarian and imperative. For this reason agronomists bear homemade observing of fruits. But all the time primer observing will not give satisfactory results and they generally bear guidance from master. So there's demand for proposing an effective cultivating system which helps for better product and advancement with truly lower mortal trouble, Image processing strategies are employed for performance of proposed system. For image segmentation Four point vectors are used in the proposed system those are colour, morphology, texture and structure of hole on the fruit. The system utilizes two image databases, one for training of formerly stored complaint images and one further for performance of query images. For matching of patterns and identification of fruit conditions GLCM or CNN generality is used.
Smart Attendance Management System
Authors: Mr. Yash S. Waje  , Mr. Rushikesh L. Rao  , Mr. Prabuddha N. Bagul  , Mr. Vivek V. Ahire  , Prof. V. S. Gavli
Published: February 2024

This project is based on SMART STUDENT ATTENDANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. A Student Attendance System is a critical component of educational institutions, designed to streamline the process of tracking and managing student attendance. It is used to automate attendance recording and reporting. It aims to improve efficiency, accuracy, and transparency in monitoring student attendance, making it invaluable tool for educators and administrators. A Student Attendance System contributes to better resource allocation and enhances overall educational experience for students and institutions alike.
My Insurance Agent App
Authors: Shrutika Chaudhari  , Sneha  Kangane  , Sakshi  Pagar  , Aditya Ukhade  , Prof. Y. N. Chitte
Published: February 2024

In today’s world life is full of risks so everyone wants to make himself secure, everyone wants to keep them on the safe side policy plays a vital role and provides them insurance about their money security, health security, accidental security, etc. This system has been proposed to maintain the record of the policyholder, Customer details, policy detail. My Insurance Agent App is Web Base Application implemented in java platform using MySql as backend application. The main aim of the project is any customer they can access the system through website at any time without going to the company. This project is to develop a web application for insurance company to atomize work procedure, using this system agents and policy holders can know details about present policies, schemes, policy specifications, terms and conditions on policy, policy registration by the customers. Agents commission is based upon customer policy registration and target agent achieves for every month or year. In present system there is no need of human interference in calculating any details. Total work is done using management system which will save time and less paper work and even human resource. The web based application is used within their organization under the distributed accessibility to check the status of the customers who have taken new policies and their proper track and reminding of policy premium payments. The major problem under the manual process is to keep track of the existing insurance policy holders, and remaining them at regular intervals about their policy premium payments. In order to render the ordinary services also it takes a great lot of time in just searching through the registers for the existing customer’s base. If the process of data storage can be automated and follow up of search can be increased, there is always a heavy chance of getting extra customers in turn, which can increase the profits ratio upon the organization
CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES FOR POPULATION AGING
Authors: Cristina Barboza da Silva Morais Andréia , D’arc Ferreira da Silva Joana , Costa Rodrigues da Silva Kênya , Da Silva Farias Roseane , Erika Ferro Ramalho Nobre Sheila , Maria Marchi Silvana
Published: February 2024

This article examines the complexity of population aging, highlighting the social, economic and political dynamics that shape the experience of older people. Through a comparative approach between Brazil and Argentina, we explore public policies, cultural changes and the challenges faced by this growing part of society. Based on authors such as Austerlitz, Sen and Palacios, the study addresses the need for public investments, the importance of recognizing the rights of the elderly and transformations in care models. By analyzing specific legislation, such as the Statute of the Elderly in Brazil and the Inter-American Convention on the Human Rights of the Elderly in Argentina, we highlight advances and challenges. We conclude by highlighting the urgency of a comprehensive approach that goes beyond standardization, involving the effective implementation of policies to guarantee a dignified quality of life for the elderly population.
TECHNOLOGIES WITH OZONE IN HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Inês de Oliveira Silva Vaccari Maria
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to verifying the impacts of technologies with ozone in water treatment and disinfection of hemodialysis water systems, replacing the conventional chemical processes. Through scientific research developed on the subject, the study conducted a comparative analysis between the conventional technologies and technologies using ozone, in order to evaluate positive aspects and fragilities; and demonstrate it’s contribution to the practice of sustainability in economic, social and environmental aspects. The results of these analyzes demonstrated that the technologies with ozone are a safe and effective method, which results in the improvement of hemodialysis; giving quality and sustainability to the process.
Exploring the Antioxidant Potential of Medicinal Plant Species: A Comprehensive Investigative Review
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies (MRIIRS) Sector 43, Faridabad, Haryana 121004, India, Sharma Vishal , Rajpal Charu
Published: February 2024

Medicinal plants are esteemed for their therapeutic attributes, including their emerging role as potent antioxidants. This review consolidates contemporary research on the antioxidant capacities inherent in various medicinal plant species. Through meticulous scrutiny of scientific literature, the review elucidates the mechanisms that underpin the antioxidant activities of these plants and investigates their potential applications in healthcare and disease prevention. Key revelations encompass the diverse antioxidant compounds present in medicinal plants, their modes of action, and their ramifications for human health. Moreover, the review identifies gaps in current understanding and recommends future research directions to advance the field of botanical medicine. In the realm of natural remedies, medicinal plants have garnered attention not only for their therapeutic properties but also for their antioxidant potential. This review offers a comprehensive synthesis of contemporary research on the antioxidant capacities exhibited by various medicinal plant species. Through an exhaustive analysis of scientific literature, it delves into the mechanisms underpinning the antioxidant activities of these plants while exploring their prospective applications in healthcare and disease prevention. Key insights highlight the diverse antioxidant compounds found within medicinal plants, their intricate modes of action, and their implications for human health. Furthermore, the review underscores existing knowledge gaps and proposes avenues for future research to propel advancements in botanical medicine.
LEVERAGING GIS FOR ENHANCED COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IN ELECTIONS: A REVIEW OF PRACTICES, IMPACT, AND CIVIC RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Preye Winston Biu  , Johnson Sunday Oliha  , Ogagua Chimezie Obi
Published: February 2024

In contemporary democracies, fostering active citizen participation in electoral processes stands as a fundamental pillar of governance. Leveraging Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has emerged as a potent tool in facilitating enhanced community engagement in elections. This review delves into a comprehensive review of practices, impact, and civic responsibility associated with the integration of GIS in electoral processes. GIS technologies offer a spatial dimension to electoral data, enabling stakeholders to visualize, analyze, and disseminate information pertinent to the voting populace. Through the amalgamation of geospatial data with electoral information, GIS facilitates the creation of interactive maps, demographic profiling, and spatial analysis, thereby empowering both electoral authorities and citizens with valuable insights. Moreover, GIS aids in optimizing electoral resource allocation, ensuring equitable distribution of polling stations, and enhancing accessibility for voters, particularly in marginalized or remote areas. The impact of GIS in elections is multifaceted. By providing a platform for informed decision-making, GIS enhances electoral transparency, integrity, and accountability. Real-time monitoring of electoral activities fosters proactive responses to emerging challenges, thereby mitigating potential disruptions and ensuring the integrity of the electoral process. Additionally, GIS facilitates targeted voter outreach campaigns, enabling electoral authorities to tailor their initiatives based on demographic characteristics, thereby promoting inclusivity and voter enfranchisement. Furthermore, the integration of GIS in electoral processes underscores the civic responsibility incumbent upon both citizens and electoral authorities. By promoting spatial literacy and fostering public awareness of electoral procedures, GIS empowers citizens to actively engage in the democratic process. Conversely, electoral authorities bear the responsibility of harnessing GIS to uphold electoral integrity, safeguard voter rights, and foster trust in the electoral system. The utilization of GIS in elections represents a paradigm shift in promoting enhanced community engagement, transparency, and accountability. By leveraging spatial technologies, electoral processes become more accessible, inclusive, and responsive to the needs of the electorate, thereby reinforcing the foundations of democracy and civic responsibility.

Keywords: GIS, Elections, Community Engagement, Civic Responsibility, Electorate, Review.
AI-DRIVEN WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF INNOVATIONS IN THE USA AND AFRICA
Authors: Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu  , Ejike David Ugwuanyi  , Michael Ayorinde Dada  , Michael Tega Majemite  , Alexander Obaigbena
Published: February 2024

The burgeoning challenges of waste management have propelled the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into waste management systems, aiming to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and environmental impact. This abstract delves into the comparative review of AI-driven waste management innovations in the USA and Africa, illuminating the divergent strategies employed to address distinct contextual demands. In the USA, where waste management infrastructures are relatively advanced, AI technologies are leveraged to optimize waste collection routes, automate sorting processes, and enhance recycling efficiency. Machine learning algorithms analyze historical data to predict waste generation patterns, enabling municipalities to allocate resources more effectively. Additionally, robotic sorting systems equipped with computer vision contribute to the accurate segregation of recyclables, reducing contamination and promoting a circular economy. Conversely, in Africa, where waste management infrastructures may be less developed, AI applications prioritize scalable and adaptable solutions. Mobile applications powered by AI facilitate crowd-sourced waste reporting, enabling citizens to actively participate in waste management efforts. Furthermore, sensor-equipped smart bins optimize collection routes in real-time, improving resource utilization. The emphasis on community engagement and decentralized solutions reflects the unique challenges and opportunities present in African waste management contexts. Despite these regional disparities, common themes emerge, such as the role of data analytics, automation, and community involvement in shaping effective waste management systems. The comparative analysis underscores the importance of tailoring AI-driven innovations to the specific socio-economic and infrastructural landscapes of each region. Ultimately, understanding the nuanced approaches in the USA and Africa can inform a more holistic and globally adaptable framework for AI-driven waste management systems.

Keywords: Al, Waste Management, USA, Africa, Innovation, Sanitation.
INTEGRATED SIMULATION FRAMEWORKS FOR ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF CHEMICAL POLLUTANTS IN AQUATIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Ayodeji Abatan  , Alexander Obaigbena  , Ejike David Ugwuanyi  , Boma Sonimitiem Jacks  , Uchenna Joseph Umoga  , Onyeka Henry Daraojimba  , Oluwaseun Augustine Lottu
Published: February 2024

The environmental integrity of aquatic ecosystems is increasingly threatened by the discharge of chemical pollutants, posing significant risks to biodiversity and human health. Addressing these concerns requires a comprehensive understanding of pollutant dynamics, transport mechanisms, and their ecological consequences. Integrated simulation frameworks have emerged as powerful tools for assessing the environmental impact of chemical pollutants in aquatic systems. This review explores the key components and applications of such frameworks, highlighting their role in informing environmental management and policy decisions. Integrated simulation frameworks integrate multidisciplinary knowledge, encompassing hydrodynamics, water quality, ecological processes, and chemical fate and transport models. By combining these elements, these frameworks offer a holistic approach to assessing pollutant behavior in aquatic environments. They simulate complex interactions among physical, chemical, and biological processes, providing insights into pollutant dispersion, transformation pathways, bioaccumulation, and ecological responses. One notable aspect of integrated simulation frameworks is their ability to account for spatial and temporal variability in pollutant concentrations and environmental conditions. Through numerical simulations, these frameworks can predict pollutant dispersion patterns under different scenarios, including varying pollutant sources, hydrological conditions, and mitigation measures. Furthermore, they facilitate the evaluation of potential management strategies and the identification of critical pollutant sources or sensitive ecological receptors. The application of integrated simulation frameworks spans various environmental contexts, from local-scale water bodies to large river basins and coastal regions. They have been instrumental in assessing the impact of industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, urban stormwater runoff, and accidental spills on aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, these frameworks support risk assessment studies, pollution prevention planning, and regulatory compliance efforts. In conclusion, integrated simulation frameworks represent a valuable tool for understanding and managing the environmental impact of chemical pollutants in aquatic systems. By synthesizing diverse data sources and modeling approaches, they provide a comprehensive framework for decision-makers to address pollution challenges and safeguard the health and sustainability of aquatic ecosystems. Continued advancements in modeling techniques and data integration hold promise for enhancing the predictive capabilities and utility of these frameworks in supporting evidence-based environmental management practices.

Keywords: Simulation, Chemical, Pollutants, Aquatic, Environmental, Review.
OPERATIONAL READINESS AND ASSURANCE (OR&A) IN ASSET INTEGRITY: STRATEGIES FOR EXCELLENCE IN FACILITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Patrick Oputa Odili  , Cosmas Dominic Daudu  , Adedayo Adefemi  , Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie  , Gloria Siwe Usiagu
Published: February 2024

Operational readiness and assurance (OR&A) play a pivotal role in ensuring the integrity and reliability of assets within the oil and gas sector. This review explores methodologies and best practices aimed at achieving excellence in facility management, with a focus on meticulous operational readiness and assurance within the asset integrity framework. The review delves into the critical importance of OR&A in mitigating operational risks, enhancing safety, and maximizing asset performance throughout their lifecycle. It examines the key components of effective facility management, including maintenance planning, risk assessment, compliance management, and emergency preparedness. Furthermore, the review highlights the methodologies and strategies employed to ensure operational readiness and assurance, emphasizing the significance of proactive maintenance, robust inspection protocols, and data-driven decision-making. It discusses the role of advanced technologies such as predictive analytics, condition monitoring systems, and digital twins in enhancing operational efficiency and asset reliability. Moreover, the review underscores the importance of a holistic approach to facility management, encompassing people, processes, and technology. It examines case studies and industry examples that demonstrate successful implementation of OR&A strategies, showcasing tangible benefits such as improved uptime, reduced downtime, and optimized resource utilization. Overall, this review underscores the critical role of operational readiness and assurance in asset integrity management within the oil and gas sector. By adopting meticulous facility management practices and leveraging advanced technologies, organizations can enhance operational excellence, mitigate risks, and achieve sustainable performance across their asset portfolios.

Keywords: OR&A, Asset Integrity, Strategies, Excellence, Facility Management.
INTEGRATING ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES IN CORROSION AND INSPECTION MANAGEMENT FOR OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS
Authors: Patrick Oputa Odili  , Cosmas Dominic Daudu  , Adedayo Adefemi  , Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie  , Gloria Siwe Usiagu
Published: February 2024

The oil and gas industry is witnessing a paradigm shift in corrosion detection, inspection methodologies, and maintenance practices due to the integration of advanced technologies. This paper explores how cutting-edge technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT), are revolutionizing corrosion and inspection management in oil and gas operations. AI-powered algorithms enable predictive maintenance by analyzing vast datasets to identify corrosion patterns and predict equipment failure. Robotics plays a pivotal role in remote inspection, offering unprecedented access to critical infrastructure while minimizing human risk. Additionally, IoT sensors provide real-time monitoring of corrosion rates, temperature, and pressure, facilitating proactive maintenance and enhancing asset integrity management. This deep dive into advanced technologies reveals their synergistic impact on corrosion management, inspection processes, and maintenance strategies in the oil and gas industry. By leveraging AI, robotics, and IoT, operators can optimize asset performance, extend equipment lifespan, and minimize downtime, ultimately enhancing operational efficiency and ensuring regulatory compliance. Through case studies and industry examples, this paper illustrates the practical application of advanced technologies in corrosion detection, inspection management, and maintenance optimization. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with the integration of these technologies, highlighting the need for data standardization, cybersecurity measures, and workforce upskilling. As the oil and gas sector embraces digital transformation, the adoption of AI, robotics, and IoT in corrosion and inspection management is poised to drive significant improvements in asset reliability, safety, and environmental stewardship. This paper underscores the importance of embracing innovation to address industry challenges and unlock new opportunities for sustainable operations in the oil and gas sector.

Keywords: Advanced Technologies, Corrosion, Inspection, Management, Oil and Gas.
Anti-inflammatory activity of doum palm fruit extract used in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Bellifa Nazim , Benhaddou Ismail , Berber Abedallah , Selka Adil , Toumi Houari
Published: February 2024

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a frequent health concern in men over the age of 50. It is characterized by an increase in the size of the prostate, which can lead to urinary issues. In the past, the treatment of BPH was limited to surgery. However, the introduction of drugs such as Permixon, based on saw palmetto extract, has revolutionized the management of this disease. This natural plant extract is effective in relieving the symptoms of BPH and can also slow the progression of the disease. The Algerian population consumes several plants for this purpose, such as nettle, galangal, pumpkin seeds, and doum palm. The doum palm (Chamaerops humilis) is a bushy plant with fan leaves that is widely distributed in the Mediterranean region. The terminal bud of this species is edible, however the doum palm has been appreciated by several societies throughout time for its multiple traditional uses and is primarily exploited for its fibers. In addition, this plant has aroused growing interest for its properties, especially in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of the aqueous extract of the doum palm by the protein denaturation method comparing it to Permixon extracts and corticosteroids in order to valorize this species and confirm its traditional use. Material and Methods: The fruits of Chamaerops humilis L. were dried, powdered, and extracted with aqueous water then screened by various chemical tests. The anti-inflammatory activity was estimated after dilution of each extract using the human serum albumin. Results: When evaluating the anti-inflammatory effect, we observed that the fruit extract exhibited significantly higher activity, with an IC50 of 446,02 mg/mL, too close to that of Permixon (IC50= 423.17 μg/mL) and exceeding that of corticosteroids (IC50= 602,21 mg/mL). All three extracts clearly demonstrated their ability to reduce inflammation. Conclusion: The aqueous extract was found to be an effective anti-inflammatory agent. These results offer promising novel perspectives in the treatment of inflammation-related diseases, especially benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Keywords: anti-inflammatory activity, benign prostatic hyperplasia, doum palm, Permixon, secondary active metabolites.
New perspectives on advances in diagnosis through imaging in chronic respiratory diseases: a systematic literature review
Authors: Fernández Alfonso Annabel , Guevara Suárez Katherine María , Proaño Bautista Cristian Xavier , Cantos Cantos Rosa Mercerdes , Calvache Cañar Gissela Nicool
Published: February 2024

Background: Chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease, and cystic fibrosis, present substantial global health challenges. This systematic review explores recent advances in imaging-based diagnostic methods for these conditions, emphasizing high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and artificial intelligence (AI). Methodology: A systematic search of databases identified studies published in the last five years, focusing on innovative imaging techniques for chronic respiratory diseases. Inclusion criteria emphasized diagnostic accuracy and advancements in imaging modalities. Results: Seven studies were included, covering interventions in intensive care, mesenchymal stem cell therapy for COVID-19-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), endovascular treatment for aortic arch aneurysms, and lung cancer screening. MSC therapy demonstrated positive outcomes in ARDS patients, while endovascular repair showed technical success. LungSEARCH highlighted the effectiveness of lung cancer screening in high-risk populations. Discussion: Recent imaging technologies, including HRCT, MRI, PET, and AI, have revolutionized chronic respiratory disease diagnosis. The review emphasizes their clinical applications, impact on patient outcomes, and potential for personalized medicine. AI enhances image analysis accuracy, yet challenges like cost and interpretation discrepancies persist. Conclusion: Imaging technologies, particularly HRCT, MRI, PET, and AI, show promise in improving diagnostic accuracy and personalized treatment for chronic respiratory diseases. Collaboration among healthcare professionals, researchers, and industry stakeholders is crucial for addressing challenges and ensuring widespread access to advanced diagnostic tools. Future directions involve refining imaging methods for routine clinical integration, advancing patient care, and reducing the burden of respiratory diseases.
Digital gender-based violence from the experience of actors in the delivery of justice
Authors: Escalera Silva Luz Alejandra , Amador Corral Sandra Rubí , Lara Hernández Yuri Marisol
Published: February 2024

Gender-based violence is one of the problems that most afflict Mexican society, and the most affected are women; with globalization and increased access to technology for many people, it has crossed the boundaries of the physical environment to manifest itself in digital spaces. There is a lack of literature approaching this problem, justifying the relevance of this research. The general objective of this paper is to analyze the current context of gender-based digital violence from the experience of public servants who currently provide care to women victims of gender-based digital violence in Nuevo León, Mexico. To carry out this research, a qualitative design was used in which 15 interviews were conducted with people who currently work as public prosecutors in the state of Nuevo León. For the analysis of the information, we opted for a thematic analysis based on the proposal of Braun and Clarke (2006), and for the treatment of the data we used the qualitative software Maxqda. In general terms, it was detected that many of the cases are not reported and involve bureaucratic and administrative problems that limit and hinder attention and resolution.