bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penanganan Teroris Kelompok Mujahidin Indonesia Timur (MIT) Pasca Konflik Di Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Yakobus I Ketut , Abidjulu Rinto Z.W. , Tobondo Yuyun Alfasius , Guampe Feliks Arfid
Published: May 2023

The slow process of handling and enforcing the law against the East Indonesia Mujahadin Terrorism (MIT) group in Poso Regency has triggered violence and killings of civilians and security forces. The objectives of this study are: 1) To identify and analyze the model of handling terrorists of the MIT group that has been carried out by the Government. 3) To identify and analyze the causes of the slow handling of MIT group terrorists. 3) To find an effective and efficient model in the handling of the MIT terrorist group. The research approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the number of informants of 15 people, each of whom is a representative of the Government, religious leaders, community leaders, NGOs, and the community. Determination of informants is carried out by purposive sampling. Meanwhile, data collection is carried out by means of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the model of handling terrorists of the East Indinesian Mujahideen group after the conflict in Poso Regency prioritized a hard power military approach and was not participatory. The military's dominance in the handling of terrorism after the Poso conflict has created a very high sense of dependence on the security forces. In addition, the handling of terrorism by the East Indonesia Mujahideen group is also repressive, in the sense that the security forces will act in the event of acts of violence or killings committed by the East Indonesia Mujahideen Terrorist Group against civilians and against security forces who are temporarily performing their duties. The approach model that needs to be considered in handling terrorism of the East Indonesia Mujahideen group after the conflict in Poso Regency is the Hybrid model. The choice on the Hybrid model is because this model is soft power, preventive and participatory.
Tradisi Mombesara pada Pernikahan Adat Tolaki Di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur
Authors: SUHAEB FIRDAUS W , Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis tradisi mombesara pada pernikahan adat Tolaki di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur masih eksis dilaksanakan hingga saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskkripstif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat suku Tolaki yang berada di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur dengan kriteria informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling terdiri dari ketua adat, tolea/ juru bicara pihak laki-laki, pabitara/ juru bicara pihak perempuan, serta 5 orang masyarakat suku Tolaki. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini diantaranya reduksi data, display data/ penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, tradisi mombesara pada pernikahan adat Tolaki di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur masih eksis dilaksanakan karena meruakan warisan nenek moyang dimana sebagai bentuk pengahrgaan dan penghormatan. Selain itu juga tradisi ini masih eksis karena tidak bertentangan dengan agama, hal ini dapat dilihat antara agama dan tradisi mengajarkan hal-hal yang positif bagi masyarakata seperti toleransi, dan tidak berbuat kekerasan.
Social and Cultural Change due to Social Media Instagram for Students
Authors: Sadriani Andi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out how socio-cultural changes occur in students due to the use of Instagram. This study used a qualitative research type using a descriptive approach by taking as many as 25 informants who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Research data were collected by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include word redaction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the culture of communicating via Instagram has another impact on students in Makassar City. A very visible impact is the use of Instagram by female students, with a duration of 3 hours and some even up to 24 hours a day. This can indirectly change the pattern of social interaction among fellow students in communicating.
Influence of tillage and fertilizers on the fauna of sodpodzolic gleyic soil and the yield of field crops
Authors: Voronin A. N. , Trufanov A. M. , Kotyak P. A. , Shchukin S. V.
Published: May 2023

The results of the study of the mouldboard, surface-mouldboard and surface soil treatment systems, as well as straw-based fertilizer systems used both separately and in combination with full mineral fertilizer are presented. Data for 2019-2021 on soil fauna, yield of perennial grasses of the 1st and 2nd years of use and spring wheat are given. The studies were conducted on sod-podzolic gleyic middle-loamy soils (experimental field of the Yaroslavl State Agricultural Academy). During the period under study, the highest abundance of beneficial soil fauna (earthworms (Lumbricina), ladybugs (Coccinellidae) and carabid beetles (Carabidae) was observed during surface-mouldboard treatment which indicates that this system has favorable feeding conditions for these organisms. The number of nematodes (Nematoda) in this variant decreased with significant changes recorded in different soil layers depending on the year, which may be associated with stronger plant growth and an increase in their ability to resist helminths. It was found that the greatest impact on the beneficial fauna had a combined application of straw and total mineral fertilizer: an increase in the beneficial soil fauna and a decrease in the population of nematodes were observed, which can be explained by the reduction of bacterio- and mycotrophs. In all the years of research the surface-mouldboard treatment provided the yield of field crops at the level of the mouldboard tillage or slightly lower. Application of straw together with full norm of mineral fertilizers caused the highest values of the above-mentioned indicator.
Barley cultivation practices in the forest-steppe conditions of the Middle Volga region
Authors: Sabitov M. M.
Published: May 2023

The results of studying the effect of different forecrops and mineral fertilizers on the yield of barley in the conditions of chernozem soils of the Ulyanovsk region are presented. The research was carried out as part of a stationary field experiment in 2017-2019. The soil area is represented by leached medium-sized chernozem with the following characteristics: humus content - 6.22%, mobile phosphorus and potassium - 198.0 and 121.0 mg/kg, respectively, pHsol - 6.4, the sum of bases - 46.4 mg-eq./100 g. The scheme of the experiment provided for the analysis of the influence of previous crops when growing barley against the background of complex mineral fertilizer (NPK). It was found that the reserves of productive moisture in the meter layer of soil are higher on fertilized variants (155.4-166.0 mm). The concentration of nitrate nitrogen was higher in the pea forecrop and when using NPK - 53.0 mg/kg of soil. The greatest biological activity of the soil was observed for the forecrop peas against the background of NPK - 33.3%. The smallest number of weeds in crops was noted for the forecrop buckwheat both on the background of fertilizers and without them (20.7-25.7 pcs/m2). The yield of barley with the best quality indicators was higher than the forecrop peas against the background of NPK - 3.55 t/ha. The largest net income was received on fertilized variants: 7174-7212 rubles/ha, profitability 40.2-40.5%.
Efficiency of microfertilizer application in intensive sunflower cultivation technology
Authors: Belchenko D. S. , Belchenko S. A. , Nikiforov V. M. , Nikiforov M. I. , Dyachenko V. V. , Sazonova I. D. , Zaitseva O. A. , Pasechnik N. M.
Published: May 2023

The efficiency of sunflower foliar top dressing application with Boro-N and Fertix mark B microfertilizers under field experimental condition was considered. The experiment was conducted in 2020-2022 on gray forest soils of the Bryansk region. Sunflower hybrid Fakel was used as an object of research. Annual grasses were the forecrop in the experiment. Seeding was carried out by the punctuated method with the width of inter-row space (70 cm) at a seeding rate of 55 thousand seeds/ha. The area of the experimental plot is 33 m2, the area of the registration plot is 5 m2 with threefold repetition. Plot placement is systematic. Sunflower farming technology is designed to produce a planned seed yield of 3.5-4.5 t/ha. The experimental scheme included three variants of treatment with microfertilizer Boro-N (2.0 l/ha) + Fertix mark B, BP (2.0 l/ha): without microfertilizer application (control); one treatment; two treatments. It was established that foliar dressing with a tank mixture of Boro-N + Fertix mark B fertilizers once a year during the period of 6-10 true leaves increases the sunflower seed yield by 7%, the profitability of sunflower production by 88%, and the conditional net income by 3.8 thousand rubles/ha. Double application of these microfertilizers during the formation of 6-10 true leaves and in the phase of the end of budding - the beginning of flowering increased the crop yield by 12%, the conditional net income by 4.8 thousand rubles / ha.

Additional treatment of sunflower plants before flowering, although reducing the profitability of seed production by 30%, increased the yield of the crop by 5%, conditional net income by 27%.
Effectiveness of growth regulators in garlic (Allium sativum L.) production
Authors: Polyakov A. V. , Loginov S. V. , Alekseeva T. V. , Kotlyarova O. V.
Published: May 2023

The results of the studies of new generation growth regulators in the cultivation of planting material of garlic (Allium sativum L.) are presented. The experiments (2019-2021) were conducted in the field trials in the Moscow region. The plants were grown on the soil containing 3.2% humus, 2.9 mg nitrogen/100 g soil, 26.8 mg phosphorus/100 g soil, 3.9 mg potassium/100 g soil, pH of the salt extract - 5.2. During the growing season of the plants three fertilizer applications were made: the first - in the phase of intensive leaf growth with ammonium nitrate (at a dose of 30 g/m2), the second - 2 weeks after the first with nitroammophoska (30 g/m2), the third - 2 weeks after the second with potassium sulfate (50 g/m2). The weather conditions were generally favorable for garlic cultivation. The plants were watered as needed. The experiments were conducted on winter garlic of the Gladiator variety. Seed (aerial bulbs) and planting material (one-toothed bulbs and cotyledons) were treated by soaking for 30 min, and the plants obtained from them were sprayed with growth regulator solutions. The preparations Lostor and Energy M, were used at a concentration of 0.01%, Zircon at a concentration of 0.025% for the treatment of the planting material and at a concentration of 0.1% for the treatment of the above-ground part of the plants. It was found that treatment of aerial bulbs and plants with Lostor promotes an increase in the yield of one-toothed bulbs by 18.8%, and by 8.1 % with Energy M. Treatment of single-toothed bulbs and plants with Lostor increases the yield of multitoothed bulbs by 24.3%, and with Energy M by 16.2%. Application of Lostor promotes an increase in the dry matter content by 8.0% and an increase in the sum of sugars by 9.2%.
α-Carboxylate Phosphabetains in Alkylation and Complexation Reactions
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Romanov S.R. , Shibaeva K.O. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Minnullin R.R. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Shulaeva M.P. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy, Kazan, 420012 Russia, Pozdeev O.K. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy, Kazan, 420012 Russia, Tapalova A.S. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, 120014 Kazakhstan, Galkina I.V. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Bakhtiyarova Yu.V. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: May 2023

Alkylation reactions of α-carboxylate phosphabetaines were carried out and studied to enhance the biological activity of previously synthesized carboxylate phosphabetaines. As a result of these reactions, the original structure was destroyed with the formation of quaternary salts of phosphonium triiodide. The structure and composition were confirmed by a complex of physical research methods, including NMR, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The bactericidal and antimycotic activity of the synthesized salts was assessed. The compounds showed activity similar to that of commercial drugs. The reactions of complexation of these structures were also investigated. In the reactions with nickel and copper chloride, complexes were isolated and characterized. The structure of the nickel complex was unambiguously confirmed by the data obtained with the help of single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
Non-Performing Finance dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Capital Adequacy Ratio, dan Financing to Deposit Ratio terhadap Return on Assets Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Amrina Rosada Eka , Fira Aulia
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Non-Performing Finance (NPF) dalam memoderasi hubungan antara Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), maupun Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indonesia periode 2016-2021. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, didapatkan 8 BUS sebagai sampel penelitian. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji interaksi atau Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara parsial DPK tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA, sedangkan variabel CAR dan FDR secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap ROA pada Bank Umum Syariah periode 2016-2021. Selanjutnya, ketika ada penambahan NPF sebagai variabel moderasi, temuan penelitian menyatakan bahwa NPF tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh DPK terhadap ROA. Sementara di lain sisi, NPF mampu memoderasi pengaruh CAR maupun FDR terhadap ROA Bank Umum Syariah periode 2016-2021.
Evaluation of Depression, Anxiety and Sleep Quality Scores in Patients with Cervical Disc Herniation: A Study Conducted in Turkey
Authors: UYSAL Alper , GÜNTEL Murat
Published: May 2023

Aim: Neck pain is one of the most prevalent medical complaints. Chronic pain conditions can lead to

depression, anxiety and sleep problems in individuals. Thus, both the pain itself and the psychiatric

problems it causes impair the quality of life of the patient. Depression and anxiety can also cause changes

in the perception of pain. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of cervical disc herniation (CDH),

which causes chronic neck pain, on the level of neck disability, sleep quality, anxiety and depression.

Material and Methods: Patients’ pain intensity, neck disability indexes, depression and anxiety status,

and sleep quality were evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS), the neck disability index (NDI),

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), beck anxiety inventory (BAI) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

(PSQI), respectively.

Results: We found a statistically significant relationship between CDH and anxiety, depression and sleep

quality. In addition, we found higher levels of pain, anxiety and depression in the group with poor sleep

quality.

Conclusion: For optimal treatment approaches of patients with chronic neck pain, accompanying sleep

disorder, depression and anxiety should also be evaluated.
Mean Platelet Volume as a New Inflammatory Marker in Acute Pancreatitis and Its Relation to C-Reactive Protein and Ranson’s Score on Admission
Authors: KARAGÜN Baris , SALER Tayyibe
Published: May 2023

Aim: The study’s aim is to evaluate mean platelet volume (MPV) as a marker of inflammation in patients

with acute pancreatitis (AP) and to analyse the relationships among MPV, CRP (C-reactive protein) and

Ranson’s score.

Material and Methods: In this study, 119 patients with AP (mean age 53.8 ± 18.0 years) and 88 healthy

control group (mean age 53.1 ± 6.8 years) were enrolled. Among the patients with AP, 75 were classified

as having biliary AP, and 44 were classified as having nonbiliary AP. All patients’ demographic data,

clinical and laboratory findings and Ranson’s scores were examined from the hospital’s database.

Results: MPV was significantly lower among patients with AP than among the control group (p = 0.001).

CRP was significantly higher among patients with AP than among the control group (p< 0.001). The

difference in MPV between the biliary and nonbiliary AP group was statistically not significant. When

we compared MPV based on patients’ lengths of hospital stay, there was no significant difference. In

correlation analysis, there was no correlation among CRP, Ranson’s score and serum MPV levels.

Conclusion: We observed that MPV levels in the AP group were lower than healthy controls. Thus, like

other inflammation markers, MPV might be a useful marker for AP diagnosis.
Effects of Pilates Exercises to Depression and Sleep Quality on the Postpartum Period: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: BULGUROĞLU Halil İbrahim , BULGUROĞLU Merve , GEVREK Cansu
Published: May 2023

Aim: Postpartum is one of the most critical processes in women. Many changes occur in the female body during this process. Exercise is the easiest method to manage these changes. Our study aimed to understand how postpartum depression, sleep quality, and functional levels affect women who perform pilates exercises. Material and Methods: In this randomized controlled study, 57 postpartum volunteer women between six weeks and six months, aged 25-38, with a single baby, were randomly included in 28 pilates and 29 control groups. The pilates group was given pilates exercises for one hour a day, two days a week for 12 weeks, by a physical therapist. The control group was given a home program consisting of relaxation and breathing exercises. Before and after the study, depression was evaluated using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), sleep quality, the Postpartum Sleep Quality Scale (PSQS), and postnatal functional levels, the Inventory of Functional Status After Childbirth (IFSAC) was evaluated using the questionnaire form-filling method. Results: EPDS (8.71±1.42 versus 7.06±1.21, p=0.001), PSQS (25.69±3.40 versus 22.91±3.04, p=0.001), IFSAC (2.47±0.41 versus 2.93±0.21, p=0.001) scores statistically significant improvements were observed in pilates group. While the control group did not show a significant difference in depression levels (8.85±1.50 versus 8.95±1.23, p=0.479), statistically worsening of sleep quality (26.17±3.41 versus 27.59±2.94, p=0.009) and postpartum functional level parameters were observed (2.65±0.42 versus 2.48±0.46, p=0.016). Conclusion: The results showed that 12-week pilates exercises applied during the postpartum period could improve postpartum women’s functional levels, depression levels, and sleep quality.
Histological Assessment of Selenium Protective Effect Against Diclofenac Sodium-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats
Authors: Albassit Suhair , Al Laham Shaza , Al-Manadili Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is a matter of global significance, with widespread implications for human health. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as Diclofenac Sodium, are widely used but have been associated with numerous adverse effects, including those on the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and kidney. Selenium, an essential element in mammalian biology, has demonstrated antioxidant properties that enable it to antagonize the effects of free radicals. The present study aimed to investigate the potential protective effect of Selenium against Diclofenac Sodium-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. The study sample consisted of 32 male albino Wistar rats and was randomly divided into 4 groups: Control group, Diclofenac group (Dic group) (administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg I.M., for 3 days), Selenium group (Se group) (administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg I.P., for 8 days), and Diclofenac plus Selenium group (Dic + Se group). Rats were sacrificed on the 9th day. The results were analyzed with a significance level of p<0.05. The findings revealed significant tubular and glomerular injuries in the Diclofenac group compared to the control group. However, there was no statistically significant improvement observed in the Dic + Se group. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that Selenium affords partial protection against Diclofenac Sodium-induced nephrotoxicity, but it is not sufficient to provide complete protection.
Biodiversitas Burung Air di Kawasan Mangrove di Sekitar Muara Sungai Lakawali dan Sungai Ussu Kecamatan Malili, Kabupaten Luwu Timur, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Makkatenni  , Jalil  , Amirullah  , Ahmad Sitti Wirdhana , Muhsin  , Nasaruddin
Published: May 2023

Water bird diversity in mangrove ecosystem of the Malili District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, is rarely studied. This reseacrh aims to examine the diversity of bird species in the mangrove ecosystem, Malili District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. The study was conducted at two stations, namely mangrove forests at the Lakawali River estuary and at the Ussu River estuary. Data collection was carried out using field by field methods, observations were made with binoculars and a Nikon D5200 DSLR camera. Data analysis was performed using the Diversity Index (H’) formula according to Shannon-Winner and evenness index (E) according to Magurren. Species conservation status is determined based on Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/ KUM.1/12/2018 and IUCN redlist. The results showed that 417 individual birds were found consisting of 5 orders, 7 families and 17 species, there was one protected species, namely great knot (Calidris tenuirostris). The diversity index (H’) in the estuary of Lakawali river is 2.48, and in the estuary of Ussu river is 2.59 which indicates the medium category. The evenness index (E) in the estuary of Lakawali river was 0.92 and in the Ussu River was  0.93 which showed that the distribution of species in both habitats was quite even.
CARE MANAGEMENT OF MAMBRUK (Goura Victoria) AT THE BIRD AND ORCHID PARK (TBTA) BIAK NUMFOR, PAPUA
Authors: Pattiselanno Freddy , Waite Aldo Firdaus , Sambodo Priyo
Published: May 2023

More than 700 species of avifauna found in New Guinea including Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Bird and Orchid Park (TBTA) in Biak, an ex-situ conservation facility of Papuan endemic birds and captive breeding center where Crowned Pigeon birds are raised. A study on care management of Goura victoria (Mambruk) is conducted to support the Master Plan for the development of TBTA as one of the Regional Technical Implementation Units under the Forestry and Environment Papua Province Office.  This study indicates that feed given to Mambruk birds approximately 2.21 Kg for five individuals in average, or ± 442 g/individual, fresh, cut in the form of squares/dice, with specific smell characteristic of fresh fruit in brightly colored. Food is given once every day, between 08:00 WIT and 09:00 WIT, following the starting working hour at the TBTA Biak. Drinking water is available ad libitum. The cages used for breeding Mambruk birds in TBTA Biak are permanent cages made of wire iron for roofs and walls. Two types of cages are available, group and individual cages with supporting facilities such as eating and drinking places, rooting sites, places to make nests, trees and tubs for bathing. Eating and drinking places are cleaned before use. The environment around the cage in TBTA is quite clean. The design of the cage is quite safe for birds. Cages are rarely cleaned and no quarantine/isolation cages are available. The facility is not supporting with veterinarians to control the bird’s health, and schedule for regular health care programs.
STRATEGY ON SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD COMMUNITY AFTER IMPLEMENTATION CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP IN NATIONAL PARKS BANTIMURUNG-BULUSARAUNG
Authors: Qanitha Mudrika , Hardjanto Hardjanto , Sundawati Leti
Published: May 2023

The livelihood system is an effort to make a living carried out by an individual or household to live by utilizing the resources they have. From the change in the status of the area, namely from a protected forest to a national park, the community experienced a decline in the livelihood system so the government issued a program for community empowerment as well as forest area conservation through a conservation partnership permit. The purpose of this study is to analyze sustainable livelihood strategies based on available assets or capital. This research method uses qualitative and quantitative analysis through 3 stages, namely the input stage, the matching stage, and the decision stage. The results showed that from the conservation partnership villages, namely Labuaja, Rompegading, Barugae, Patanyamang, Mattampawalie, Patanyamang and Wanua Waru, had the highest assets and capital. From the analysis of internal and external factors, the most influential on this livelihood system is the external factor with a score of 4.26. After analyzing these factors, the SWOT analysis shows that the community's livelihood system is in the Growth-Oriented Strategy (Quadrant I). QSPM analysis shows that the four emerging strategies are survival strategy, consolidation, and accumulation and shows that the highest strategy with a score of 0.72 is the running strategy. The conclusion is that the sustainable livelihood strategy that is considered the most capable of improving the community's livelihood system in this conservation partnership permit is a strategy.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Proposal Pengajuan Bantuan Mesin Penggiling Pakan Ikan Lele Desa Codo Kecamatan Wajak
Authors: Palupi Retno , Cahyani Yuswanti Dwi
Published: May 2023

The aim of this training is to train catfish farmers in Codo village to be able to prepare proposals for submitting assistance for catfish feed processing equipment. Students of the Real Work Lecture at the State University of Malang who are conducting the Real Work Lecture in Codo Village, Wajak District, Malang Regency, are holding an Entrepreneurship Training activity with the theme "Entrepreneurship Training and Development of Catfish Cultivation Groups". This is a training that will give participants an overview of the world of entrepreneurship and how to make a proposal which will later be a business proposal and a funding proposal for production equipment which will be useful for applying for financial assistance for the business being run. The strategy for implementing the training for making a proposal for submitting assistance for a catfish feed grinding machine in the Catfish Cultivation Group in Codo Village, Wajak District is the preparation stage, the Implementation Stage, and the evaluation stage. The results of the implementation of the training program for making Proposals for Submission of Assistance for Catfish Feed Grinding Machines in the Catfish Cultivation Group in Codo Village, Wajak District, Malang Regency were achieved and running smoothly. Namely with evidence of the enthusiasm of the members of the catfish farming group. In addition, participants can understand the material presented and are able to apply it in real terms.
The effect of orthodontic fixed appliance treatment on periodontal health of among patients reporting to Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar.
Authors: Ayesha Iqbal  , Mashal Amir  , Gulmeena  , Komal Majeed  , Muhammad Hasnain Ayaz  , Tariq Ali Khan
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine effect of orthodontic fixed appliance treatment on periodontal health. Study Design: Quasi Experimental. Setting: Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar. Period: 1st January 2021 to 30th July 2022. Material & Methods: This study was conducted 385 patients by non probability consecutive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria was both males and females, age 15-25 years, and having full complement of permanent dentition including first and second molars. Patients who were under medications affecting periodontal health, systemic conditions, para-functional habits and previous orthodontic treatment were excluded. Age and gender of patients were recorded. Community periodontal index (CPI) was recorded before the placement of orthodontic fixed appliances and after six months using CPI probe. Paired samples t-test was run to compare the CPI score before and after 6 months of orthodontic treatment. Results: The mean age was 22±4.95 year. The females were 200(62%) and males were 185(48%). The mean CPI score was statistically (p<0.001) highest after six months (2.88±1.19) than pre treatment (0.90±0.65). Among all age groups the CPI score increase statistically (p<0.001). The mean change (95% CI) in CPI score was 2.67(2.44, 2.90) in age group 15-20 years while 2.51(2.31, 2.70) in age group 21-25 years. In both males and females the results were statistically significant. Conclusion: Orthodontic fixed appliance treatment can adversely affect the periodontal health of the patients.
Comparison of Body Mass Index among smokers and nonsmokers in medical students of AFMDC Faisalabad.
Authors: Mahnoor Mujeeb  , Muhammad Sarim Mumtaz  , Maham Mujeeb  , Uzma Sagheer  , Humayun Suqrat Hasan Imam  , Qaisar Sohail
Published: May 2023

Objective: To compare Body Mass Index among smokers and non-smokers. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Aziz Fatima Medical and Dental College. Period: January to September 2018. Material & Methods: Study was conducted and 200 male students of age 18 to 25 years of college were included in this study. Height and weight were measured and data was collected and analyzed by SPSS version 22. As data was not normally distributed, Shapiro-Wilk test was applied for normality and then compared by independent t-test and value of ≤ 0.05 was taken significant. Results: Out of 200 study participants, 116 (58%) with mean and St. Deviation of 25.2886 ± 4.417 were smokers and 96 (42%) with mean and St. Deviation of 23.1026 ±4.46 were nonsmokers. This study result showed that 10% of individuals were underweight; 45% were normal, 32% were pre obese, 10% belonged to obese class 1 and 3% were of obese class 2. Results showed that BMI is associated with smoking as value is of .017 which is highly significant. Conclusion: Our study underlined the comparison of BMI among smokers and nonsmokers among students. The study results showed that association between smokers and obesity according to their BMI was statistically significant.
Neurological consequences and short–term outcome of children with diagnosis of cyanotic congenital heart diseases at a Tertiary Care Cardiac Setup of Pakistan: A single center study.
Authors: Talal Arshad  , Shahnawaz Sathio  , Fazal ur Rehman  , Veena Kumari  , Ammara Rashid  , Mujeeb Ur Rehman  , Abdul Sattar Shaikh
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the neurological consequences and short–term outcome of children with diagnosis of cyanotic congenital heart diseases (CHDs) at a tertiary care cardiac setup of Pakistan. Study Design: Single Center Observational Cohort study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan. Period: November 2021 to October 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 80 children of both genders, aged between 1 month to 12 years with known cyanotic CHD as per 2D transthoracic echocardiography were admitted in Pediatric Cardiology Department of NICVD, Karachi and were considered. At the time of enrollment, demographic characteristics along with presenting complaints were noted. Necessary baseline laboratory and radiological investigations were ordered and clinical neurological examination was done. Children were discharged and short term outcomes were labeled after 3 months follow up. Results: In a total of 80 children with cyanotic CHDs, most common underlying diagnosis was tetralogy of fallot, found in 41 (51.3%) children. The CT brain revealed ischemic infarct, brain abscess and gross oedema as the most frequent observations revealed in 47 (58.8%), 40 (50.0%) and 37 (46.3%) children. Surgical management of underlying neurological abnormality was advised in 23 (28.8%) children. After 3 months follow-up, complete recovery was observed among 43 (53.8%) children. CT findings at the time of enrollment as haemorrhagic infarct (p<0.001), brain abscess (p=0.001) and atrophic changes (p=0.032) were significantly associated with incomplete recovery. Surgery as a mode of treatment for the underlying neurological disease was associated with good recovery outcomes (p<0.001). Conclusion: Most common underlying diagnosis among children with cyanotic CHDs was tetralogy of fallot. CT findings at the time of enrollment as haemorrhagic infarct, brain abscess and atrophic changes, as well as hypotonia, down going plantars and developmental delay at the time of presentation were significantly linked with incomplete recovery.
Psychological and sociodemographic factors for delayed patient discharge after daycare laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Authors: Humera Naz Altaf  , Mehreen Baig  , Attya Tareen  , Khalil ur Rehman  , Muhammad Imran  , Azib Gondal  , Najamul Haq
Published: May 2023

Objective: To estimate the psychological and sociodemographic correlates of delayed discharge of patients undergoing Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Study Design: Retrospective Cross-sectional Descriptive study. Setting: Department of Surgery, Fauji Foundation Hospital. Period: July 2019 and June 2022. Material & Methods: The study comprised reviewing medical records of 160 patients who underwent daycare cholecystectomy. It was noticed from patients’ medical records that patients were carefully selected for daycare surgery. Patients with comorbidities, previous upper intra-abdominal surgery, ultrasound findings of thickened gallbladder wall > 5mm were not offered day care surgery. For data collection a Performa was designed based on literature review. To assess psychological state, we applied Hospital anxiety and depression scale in Urdu. Descriptive statistics were calculated for the sociodemographic variables, mean and standard deviation was found for continuous variables and frequency percentages for categorical variables. Results: One hundred and thirty-one 131 (81.8 percent) of the 160 cholecystectomies could be sent home within 24 hours, whereas 29 (18 percent) required a lengthier hospital stay. One hundred and thirty-one 131 (81.8 percent) of the 160 cholecystectomies could be sent home within 24 hours, whereas 29 (18 percent) required a lengthier hospital stay. In LS group, the postoperative stay range was 2 –19. Observation of postoperative fever (n = 3), surgery-related causes postoperative pain (n= 6), delayed oral diet = 1, retained abdominal drain = 4, and postoperative complications (n= 3). Bowel injury (n = 2) and septicemia (n = 1) were serious postoperative consequences resulting in more prolonged hospital stay. PONV (n = 2), medical causes (n = 3), and patient preference (n = 7) were among the reasons for the prolonged hospital stay. Conclusion: While our study has a few limitations; it is a retrospective review with nonrandomized patient selection and a smaller sample size, we have established safety of day case laparoscopic cholecystectomy in select group of patients. Patients’ personal satisfaction was the most common reason for their overnight admission after day case LC which was because of number of sociodemographic factors.
Carta Proibida a Alguém no Passado ou Atualizando René Magritte
Authors: Dobal Susana
Published: May 2023

Em tempos confusos, também o próprio tempo se confunde e uma carta pode chegar não a alguém no futuro, mas a alguém no passado. Também em tempos confusos, as entrelinhas se alimentam de imagens subentendidas, e um pintor do passado involuntariamente ilumina um futuro sombrio em que ele não viveu como um indivíduo. Uma carta dirigida a um desconhecido leva, aqui, imagens de René Magritte e notícias de um passado ainda não muito distante. Clique nos links em azul para desvendar os pontos que unem os fatos a imagens mais remotas.
Sociabilidade Literária: Uma Proposta de Leitura Sob a Perspectiva das Metodologias Ativas de Ensino
Authors: Fontoura Sirlei da Silva
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva propor uma reflexa~o sobre as contribuic¸o~es das metodologias ativas de ensino no trabalho com os textos litera´rios, bem como acerca do papel do professor mediador neste processo, a fim de se viabilizar a sociabilidade litera´ria, um espac¸o social para a leitura da literatura. Tal reflexa~o incide sobre o uso das metodologias ativas de ensino a partir de uma proposta de intervenc¸a~o significativa na leitura dos alunos, com estrate´gias que podem ser aplicadas em sala de aula, com uma turma da 3a se´rie do Ensino Me´dio. Demonstrando as estrate´gias de metodologias ativas, sera~o apresentadas tre^s propostas de atividades de leitura, a partir de tre^s relatos breves da obra “O livro dos abrac¸os”, do escritor Eduardo Galeano. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, a` luz de autores como Camargo e Daros (2018), Bacich e Moran (2018), Mello et al. (2018).
A Planta Sagrada com Potencial de Vencer Preconceitos Através da Cura
Authors: Florio Telma , Barbosa Jackeline
Published: May 2023

Considerando a necessidade de descrever o uso medicinal da Cannabis sativa, associada a pandemia pelo Covid-19, apontamos a importância social e ambiental sobre a temática, com vistas a reduzir a falta de informação sobre a substância. Diante do cenário de preconceito em relação à Cannabis, conclui-se que são inúmeros os dados históricos sobre o consumo da substância, além dos consistentes estudos sobre o seu uso medicinal, porém ainda há a necessidade da mudança de estratégias que sirvam de base à formação de profissionais, principalmente das áreas de saúde, para serem aplicados nas práticas futuras de intervenção junto aos usuários de Cannabis medicinal, bem como na implementação de políticas públicas de educação, direitos humanos e promoção da saúde.
Racismo e Alienação: O Outro Como Impossibilidade de SER
Authors: Alves Érika Cristina Silva
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender como o racismo e suas interfaces estruturais, promoveram consequências na constituição do sujeito negro em sociedade. Expor a lógica do processo de racialização dos humanos, que cunhou o conceito de racismo como hoje o conhecemos, são movimentos essenciais para interpretar a ideologia trazida pelos colonizadores e a convicção da legitimidade de suas ações. Perceber a forma como o Brasil foi se constituindo, desde a grande invasão - Descobrimento do Brasil – até os dias atuais, foi determinante para a colonialidade perdurar e o racismo estrutural se estabelecer de forma tão plena. A modernidade teve sua origem a partir desse sistema de usurpação de riquezas e de sujeição dos colonizados, retificando a sua existência, classificando-os como os “outros”, diferente da referência idealizada do colonizador. A partir desse contexto, dialogarmos com pensadores que vem elaborando um grande acervo nos estudos decoloniais como Césaire (2010), Fanon (2008), Spivak (2010), Santos (2002), Santos (2015), Santos (2002), Munanga (2004), Quijano (1991; 2005), Nascimento (1980), Ratts (2006), Memi (2007) e González (1984) em busca de uma disruptura das narrativas da colonialidade, onde o outro, segundo a lógica hegemônica – o diferente – tem menor valor na sociedade e portanto pode ser desabilitado de sua humanidade, impossibilitando a este – o outro, ser, em sua singularidade.
(De)colonialidade, Memória e Resistência no Conto “Maria” de Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Lima Francisca Andressa Franças de , Chauca Carlos David Larraondo
Published: May 2023

Conceição Evaristo é uma escritora negra que, no âmbito da literatura brasileira, pode ser entendida como um ponto de ruptura e descontinuidade pois sua escrita se atravessar pela experiência pessoal/coletiva da mulher negra em-vivência que amplifica e ecoa vozes de corpos historicamente subalternizados, tanto pelo gênero, pela raça e pela condição social, produzindo, assim uma escrita afetuosa e altamente política. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar o conto “Maria” (2016), entendendo que os textos da escritora escancaram as violências históricas do corpo da mulher negra em-vivência mediante o exercício de uma memória afrocentrada e, por esse motivo, podem ser entendidos como um discurso de resistência no contexto da modernidade/colonialidade. Para tal fim, é necessário entender a modernidade arraigada à colonialidade, tal como propõem Enrique Dussel (1993); Walter Mignolo (2007, 2010); Anibal Quijano (2014) e Ochy Curiel (2020). Articulado a esse aporte teórico é imperativo que se discuta, dentro desse contexto, o lugar que a mulher negra ocupa nas relações de poder social no Brasil, tal aspecto será analisado pelas leituras de Lélia Gonzalez (2020). Finalmente, necessário que se teçam reflexões em torno à memória e à resistência a fim de atrelar essas categorias à proposta da escrita de Conceição Evaristo.
“Faltou Luz, Mas Era Dia”: Por uma Abordagem Decolonial da Literatura
Authors: Oliveira Marcus Rodolfo Bringel de
Published: May 2023

Proponho-me a discutir possibilidades de abordagem da literatura a partir da perspectiva decolonial, a qual postula a revisão e a iconoclastia dos paradigmas de pensamento, os quais engendram os modelos acadêmicos de produção de conhecimento, além de produzir o efeito de dominação gnosiológica sobre as ciências e os saberes. Assim, no sentido do desenvolvimento de uma percepção crítica e de um questionamento da superação do cânone literário, busco questionar conceitos basilares da constituição dessa instituição e o seu papel norteador no currículo escolar. Para isso, apresentei noções gerais sobre o pensamento decolonial, principalmente na perspectiva de Walter Mignolo (2003; 2008; 2021b) e Aníbal Quijano (2010), com foco num enfrentamento da epistemologia ocidental e na desconstrução de valores tradicionais, bem como discutir problemas gerais da literatura no que se refere à manutenção e hegemonia de saberes. Por fim, propus uma leitura, com base nesses pressupostos, da canção “O que sobrou do céu”, do grupo O Rappa, em que abordei conceitos caros à visão decolonial, sugerindo uma chave de leitura que permita encarar novas possibilidades de produção artística como repertório literário, afastando-se do sacramentado pelo cânone literário e propondo visadas outras sobre a instituição “literatura”.
DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA CANDIDÍASE VULVOVAGINAL: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Lima Tuanny Beatriz dos Santos , Silva Viviane Muniz da , Toss Ana Flávia de Oliveira , Silva Mariana Cicarelli , Silva Jane Nascimento da , Rocha Claudia Aparecida Godoy , Almeida Samira Maria Ferreira de , Oliveira Lícia Gabrielle Gomes de , Silva José Luiz do Nascimento , Fachini Mérlim
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A candidíase vulvovaginal é uma infecção da vagina e da vulva causada pelo fungo,
Candida albicans. Esta infecção é comum no público feminino, sendo caracterizada por sintomas
como coceira, ardor, vermelhidão, secreção vaginal espessa e branca ou amarelada, dor durante o
ato sexual e dor na região abdominal, afetando cerca de 75% das mulheres em algum momento de
suas vidas. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura acerca do diagnóstico e
tratamento da candidíase vulvovaginal. Metodologia: O estudo consistiu em uma revisão narrativa
da literatura, construída a partir da seleção de 10 artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados:

Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Literatura Latino-
Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Resultados e Discussão: O estudo

concluiu que o diagnóstico da candidíase vulvovaginal é feito com base nos sintomas, exames
físicos e exames laboratoriais. E que o tratamento da candidíase geralmente consiste em
medicamentos antifúngicos, que podem ser tomados por via oral ou tópicos, aplicados diretamente
na área afetada. O estudo mostrou que a candidíase é uma infecção fúngica muito comum que pode
afetar diversas partes do corpo humano. A candidíase bucal é a mais comum, seguida da candidíase
genital. Elas podem ser causadas por diversos fatores, como o uso de antibióticos, diabetes e
imunidade baixa. Considerações Finais: Em suma, a candidíase vulvovaginal é uma condição
comum, mas pode ser difícil de tratar. Por isso, é importante que as mulheres façam um diagnóstico
preciso e sigam as orientações médicas para tratar corretamente a infecção e evitar recidivas.
TOXOPLASMOSE GESTACIONAL E CONGÊNITA: DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS AO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Lima Tuanny Beatriz dos Santos , Silva Geanderson Ferreira , Oliveira Lícia Gabrielle Gomes de , Albuquerque Priscila Silva , Carvalho Luciana de Brito , Pessoa Catarina de Vasconcelos , Fonseca Rafael Mendonça , Almeida Samira Maria Ferreira de , Silva Ingrid Damirys Tomaz da , Silva Sharline Campos Rodrigues da
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A toxoplasmose gestacional e congênita é uma das doenças parasitárias mais comuns
no Brasil. Ela é causada pelo parasita Toxoplasma gondii, que pode ser transmitido a partir do
contato com animais infectados, alimentos contaminados, água contaminada, ou contacto com
fezes de gatos infectados. No Brasil, estudos mostram que a toxoplasmose gestacional e a
toxoplasmose congênita, representam um problema de saúde pública significativo. A prevalência
da toxoplasmose gestacional e congênita é bastante alta no país. Em algumas regiões, estima-se
que até 50% das mulheres grávidas possam estar infectadas com o parasita. Estima-se que cerca
de 30.000 bebês nasçam com toxoplasmose congênita a cada ano no Brasil, com maior incidência
nas regiões Norte e Nordeste. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão narrativa com base na literatura
científica, acerca das manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico e tratamento da toxoplasmose gestacional
e congênita. O presente estudo formou-se a partir de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, elaborada
a partir da seleção de 10 artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados: Medical Literature
Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em
Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Resultados e Discussão: A toxoplasmose gestacional e congênita
é uma importante causa de morbidade e mortalidade infantil. Embora muitos casos possam ser
assintomáticos, alguns bebês podem experimentar complicações graves, como danos cerebrais,
cegueira, hidrocefalia e outros. Além disso, também é importante a prevenção da infecção durante
a gravidez, através da educação sobre práticas alimentares e ambientais adequadas, além da
profilaxia medicamentosa. Considerações Finais: É fundamental que os pais e os profissionais
de saúde estejam atentos aos sinais e sintomas da doença e que busquem tratamento adequado para
os casos diagnosticados. Com isso, é possível que a doença seja tratada precocemente e que os
bebês infectados possam ter uma vida saudável.