bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIF MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA BERWIRAUSAHA (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS JAMBI)
Authors: NOVITASARI . , EKA SARI NOVITA
Published: November 2022

Suatu negara yang ingin memiliki perekonomian tangguh harus didukung dengan pengembangan sektor kewirausahaan. Indonesia masih tertinggal dibanding negara tetangga, seperti Malaysia yang jumlah wirausahawannya di atas tujuh persen dari total penduduk. Jumlah wirausahawan yang ada di Indonesia saat ini masih sekitar 1,56 persen dari total jumlah penduduk. Untuk itu Indonesia membutuhkan sedikitnya empat juta wirausaha seiring dengan kian dekatnya Komunitas ASEAN pada tahun 2015. Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan pada 2025 Indonesia bisa masuk jajaran 10 besar dunia sebagai negara dengan kekuatan ekonomi tangguh. Dalam hal penciptaan wirausaha baru, pemerintah telah menyiapkan berbagai dukungan, seperti pendidikan, pelatihan atau pendampingan, kemudahan akses permodalan, dan bantuan untuk berkolaborasi dengan sektor usaha besar. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan pendidikan kewirausahaan berkembang sangat pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Semakin banyak perguruan tinggi yang membuat subjek kewirausahaan sebagai mata kuliah wajib yang harus diambil oleh mahasiswanya, baik perguruan tinggi maupun swasta. Universitas Jambi khususnya Fakultas Ekonomi juga telah menetapkan mata kuliah sebagai mata kuliah wajib, bahkan pada tahun 2009 telah dilakukan lokakarya pembentukan konsentrasi kewirausahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh metode pembelajaran konstruktif mata kuliah kewirausahaan terhadap minat mahasiswa berwirausaha. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik convenience sampling dengan subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Jambi jurusan Manajemen, Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan serta Akuntansi.
ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMING KETUA KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM DAERAH ( KPUD) KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN
Authors: BUSTANUDDIN . , HAPIS MUHAMAD
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Gaya Kepemimpinan Transforming Ketua Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Kabupaten Sarolangun tujuan penilitiannya untuk mengetahui gambaran dan menganalisa gaya kepemimpinan transforming Ketua Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Kabupaten Sarolangun desain penelitian ini adalah survey dengan menyebarkan kuisioner pada 35 pegawai / responden di kantor KPU. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari kelima aspek gaya kepemimpinan transforming Ketua KPU sebagai berikut : aspek Manajemen Diri yang maknanya kurang baik, Komunikasi Interpersonal juga kurang baik, Pembimbingan dan manajemen masalah dalam katagori kurang baik dan Tim dan Pengembangan Organisasi berada dalam katagori kurang baik serta Luwes dalam Gaya, Peran dan Keterampilan juga dalam katagori kurang baik. Dari secara keseluruhan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transforming Ketua Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Kabupaten Sarolangun dalam katagori kurang baik. Rekomendasi atau saran yang bisa diutarakan dari hasil penelitian ini aspek manajemen diri, pembimbingan dan manajemen masalah serta tim dan pengembangan organisasi perlu diperhatikan dan untuk diperbaiki oleh Ketua KPU dan Aspek Komunikasi Interpersonal serta aspek luwes dalam gaya,peran dan keterampilan perlu dipertahankan dan terus ditingkatkan agar Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Kabupaten Sarolangun untuk kedepan nya menjadi lebih baik.
PERANAN CAMAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN AIR HITAM KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN
Authors: NURHALIM MUHAMMAD
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Peranan Camat dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja Pegawai Kantor Camat Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Camat selaku pemimpin suatu Organisasi telah mampu menjalankan Peran Kepemimpinannya dalam mempengaruhi pegawainya Agar bias disiplin. Camat juga telah menjalankan Peran Kepemimpinannya dalam hal memotivasi pegawai. Pada peran Antar pribadi Camat telah dapat meningkatkan Peranan Kepemimpinan dalam hal antar pribadi terhadap pegawainya. Namun masih perlu mengembangkan hubungan yang positif dengan staf. Selanjutnya pada peran informasional Camat telah menjalankan Peran Kepemimpinannya dalam hal penyampaian informasi kepada pegawai. Sedangkan peran pengambil keputusan Camat telah menjalankan Peran Kepemimpinannya dalam hal pengambilan keputusan. Adapun Faktor­faktor yang mendukung adalah dukungan staf dan sarana dan prasarana kerja. sedangkan Faktor-faktor yang menghambat yaitu Fasilitas yang masih kurang dan karakteristik pegawai yang berbeda-beda, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang dimiliki Kantor Kecamatan Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun, pegawai masih belum menanamkan rasa tanggung jawab atas pekerjaan yang dibebankan kepadanya serta sarana dan prasarana yang ada masih kurang memadai.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Jambi)
Authors: DAHMIRI DAHMIRI
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sarolangun, serta tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan administrasi kependudukan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sarolangun.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer berupa kuisioner, kemudian dilengkapi dengan data sekunder dari studi pustaka yang berupa literature, perundang-undangan, penelitian ilmiah  dan  dokumen pendukung yang  berhubungan dengan penelitian. Penyebaran kuisioner di berikan kepada 100 sampel, data kuisioner kemudian diolah dan dilakukan analisa berupa karakteristik responden, tanggapan terhadap pernyataan,uji validitas, uji  reliabilitas, dan uji  regresi linier sederhana. 
Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan seluruh instrument valid dan reliabel. Pada uji korelasi terdapat korelasi kuat antara kualitas pelayanan (X) terhadap kepuasan masyarakat (Y), artinya terdapat hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan (X) teradap kepuasan masyarakat (Y). Koefisien determinasi rsquare 99,8% perubahan variable pada kepuasan masyarakat (Y) dapat diterangkan oleh kualitas pelayanan (X). Terdapat hubungan positif antara kualitas pelayanan teradap kepuasan masyarakat pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sarolangun. Kepuasan masyarakat dipengarui oleh kualitas pelayanan.
PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL, GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA JAMBI (STUDI KASUS PADA DINAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KOTA JAMBI)
Authors: Friyani Rita
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal, Good Governance dan Standar Akuntansi  Pemerintahan secara simultan terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Jambi, untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Jambi, pengaruh Good Governance terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Jambi dan pengaruh Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian madalah bahwa desentralisasi Fiskal, Good  Governance dan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Jambi, desentralisasi Fiskal tidak berpengaruh terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Jambi, good Governance tidak berpengaruh terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Jambi, standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan berpengaruh terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Jambi.
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ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF DI KOTA JAMBI PASCA ACFTA DAN AIFTA
Authors: Putra Wirmie Eka , Lutfi Lutfi Lutfi
Published: November 2022

This research aims to determine the difference of sales and profit levels of creative industries in Jambi City before and after the application of ACFTA and AIFTA. This research was conducted in Jambi city whose data come from creative industry actor registered as member of Dekranasda of Jambi City, coming from various creative industries in Jambi city. The creative industries in Jambi include Jambi batik handicraft, Jambi songket, wood craft, batik scrap handicraft and crafts of old and silver coin accessories. This research is designed as quantitative research with survey method to creative industry players in Jambi City. The method used in sampling this study using convenience sampling with the number of samples of 36 creative industry players. Data analysis using different test Paired sample T test. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is a difference of creative industry sales rate in Jambi city before and after ACFTA and AIFTA, and (2) There is a difference of creative industry profit rate in Jambi city before and after ACFTA and AIFTA.
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MAKANAN KHAS DAERAH JAMBI
Authors: Yuniarti Yenny
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan bisnis kuliner ini tidak hanya terjadi di kota-kota besar. Di kota Jambi sendiri jumlah restoran, rumah makan dan pusat jajanan yang terdaftar di Dinas Perindustrian sebanyak 122 buah (jambikota.go.id, 2016).Semakin banyaknya pilihan makanan yang ditawarkan oleh para pelaku bisnis di bidang kuliner di Kota Jambi, menyebabkan persaingan semakin ketat di bisnis tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung WOM (Word of Mouth) terhadap keputusan pembelian makanan khas Jambi dan faktor WOM (personal, interpersonal, situational dan message characteristic) yang dominan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 orang dengan alat analisis menggunakan Path Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung antara WOM dan keputusan pembelian. Sub variable yang paling dominan mempengaruhi adalah interpersonal yaitu kedekatan emosional antara penyampai dan penerima pesan.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT DENGAN PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN (PATIENT SAFETY) DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Aira Dian mala Fithriani , Widiastuti Fitri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan hubungan beban kerja perawat dengan keselamatan pasien (patient safety) yang menjadi salah satu isu utama di dalam pelayanan kesehatan.Patientsafetymerupakan sesuatu yang jauh lebih penting daripada sekedar efisiensi pelayanan.Penelitian mengenai hubungan beban kerja perawat dengan kejadian keselamatan pasien yang dilakukan di Indonesia masih sedikit. Penelitian ini menawarkan penjelasan yang lebih terkait hubungan beban kerja perawat dan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit umum daerah.
Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei, dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner.Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100. Responden yang mengisi kuesioner terdiri dari perawat ruang rawat inap dan pasien/keluarga pasien di ruang rawat inap Kelas 1, Kelas 2, dan Kelas 3 Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Raden Mattaher Jambi. Teknik multi-rater ini digunakan dalam pengumpulan data untuk mengurangi common method bias.Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis korelasi product moment (pearson) dengan bantuan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa beban kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi rendah dan penerapan keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat inap RSUD Raden Mattaher tinggi.Analisi korelasi menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif di antara kedua variabel, meskipun kekuatan hubungan kedua variabel tersebut lemah.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMEN BERBELANJA DI PASAR MODERN
Authors: Yuniarti Yenny
Published: November 2022

Pertumbuhan pasar modern di Indonesia terjadi  begitu cepat. Pertumbuhan pasar modern tidak hanya terjadi di wilayah perkotaan namun telah sampai ke pedesaan. Industri ritel modern (modern trade) untuk kategori fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) di Indonesia tumbuh rata-rata 10,8% pada 2015, dengan pertumbuhan tertinggi terjadi di segmen minimarket sebesar 11% dan super/hypermarket sebesar 10,6%. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan alat analisis mean (rata-rata). Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden.Dari hasil olahan data diperoleh bahwa factor dominan yang mempengaruhi konsumen untuk berbelanja di pasar modern adalah variable produk, sedangkan faktor yang memiliki nilai rata-rata terkecil adalah sosial.
Analisis sektor-sektor ekonomi Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Putra Harry Gunawan , Hidayat M. Syurya , Achmad Erni
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze: (1) the development of GRDP and economic sectors in Jambi Province; (2) a shift in economic sectors in the structure of the economy in Jambi Province; (3) base sector in Jambi Province; (4) typology of growth in the base sector in the economy in Jambi Province. The data used are secondary data from Jambi Province during the period 2000 - 2012. Data is sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Jambi Province and the Bappeda of Jambi Province. The analytical tool used is shift share analysis, Location Quotient and typology of Klassen. The results of the study indicate that: (1) the average development of the GRDP of Jambi Province during the period 2000-2012 was 6.43 percent. The economic sector with the highest development is the finance, leasing & business services sector, and the smallest sector of economic development is the services sector; (2) the average contribution of the primary sector to the GRDP of Jambi Province during the period 2000-2012 was 43.49 percent, the secondary sector was 35.36 percent and the tertiary sector was 21.15 percent; (3) the base or superior sector in Jambi Province during the period 2000-2012 was the agricultural sector, mining & quarrying sector, electricity, gas & clean water sector, trade, hotel & restaurant sector and transportation & communication sector; (4) Jambi Province is categorized as a developed region and is growing rapidly. The sectors that are categorized as advanced and rapidly growing sectors are the agricultural industry sector, mining & quarrying sector, electricity, gas & water, construction sector, trade, hotel & restaurant sector and services sector. The sector that is categorized as an advanced but depressed sector is the transportation & communication sector. The sectors categorized as potential sectors are the manufacturing industry sector, and the financial, leasing & business services sector.
Pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga, investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Nofitasari Risky , Amir Amri , Mustika Candra
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze: 1) the inflation trend, interest rates, investment and economic growth of Jambi Province; 2) the influence of inflation, interest rates, investment on economic growth in Jambi Province. The data used are secondary data time series during the period 2000 - 2016. Data is sourced from the Jambi Provincial Statistics Agency and Bank Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and multiple regression models. The results of the study found: 1) the average inflation in Jambi Province was 7.64 percent per year, credit interest rates were 13.67 percent per year, investment development was 15.33 percent per year, and economic growth was 5.45 percent per year; 2) Simultaneously, inflation, lending and investment interest rates have a significant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province. Partially, credit interest rates have a significant negative effect and investment has a significant positive effect on economic growth in Jambi Province. Conversely inflation does not have a significant effect.
Analisis pedagang di pasar TAC Kota Jambi
Authors: Zakia Zakia Pelita , Zulfanetti Zulfanetti , Umiyati Etik
Published: November 2022

This study aims to: 1) analyze the social and economic characteristics of traders in TAC Market Jambi City. 2).To analyze the significant difference between the income of traders before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic, and 3).To analyze the factors that determine the income of traders at TAC Market in Jambi City. The method of data collection is the survey method with a questionnaire tool. Then the analytical tools used are Mann Whitney Test and Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the average age of business traders is 39 years, then the average working hours of traders are 9 hours, then there are very many traders selling close to home. Vegetable traders dominate the number of traders. Furthermore, the capital issued by traders for one month is an average of 4,225,000, and the income issued by traders for one month is an average of 3,470,000. There is a difference in the income of traders before the covid-19 pandemic and during the covid-19 pandemic. Based on the regression results, it can be concluded that working capital, business location, and age significantly affect the income of traders at TAC Market in Jambi City. In comparison, working hours and types of the merchandise substantially affect the income of traders at TAC Market, Jambi City.
Analis dampak pandemi Covid 19 terhadap pendapatan pengusaha usaha rumah makan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Kota Jambi
Authors: Imastary Tan Maulidia , Tan Syamsurijal , Malinda SB Istiqomah
Published: November 2022

In general, this study aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to the income of Restaurant Business in Jambi City. Specifically, the objectives can be formulated in four objectives, namely: 1) To test whether there is a difference in the income of the Restaurant Business before and during the Covid 19 Pandemic; dan 2) To calculate and analyze the factors that affect Restaurant Business Income in Jambi City. The data used is sourced from a survey on restaurant businesses in Jambi City in 3 districts, namely Telanaipura District, Kota Baru District, and Pasar District. The analytical tools used are descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results of the research are : 1), sturtup capital, working time, long effort, and total family burden has significan influence to restaurant business income, while operating capital and education is not significanly.
Ekspor kopi Indonesia dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya
Authors: Desnky Reyandi , Syaparuddin Syaparuddin , Aminah Siti
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Domestic Product of the United States, Indonesian coffee production, international coffee prices and the rupiah exchange rate against Indonesian coffee exports to the United States. The data used is time series data of time period 2000-2015. Data were analyzed descriptively and using multiple regression. The results of the study found that: 1) the average growth of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States was 12.33% per year. The price of coffee has grown by an average of 8.81%, coffee production has an average growth of 2.11%, the US gross domestic product has experienced an average growth of 2.94% average of 2.80%; 2) The Gross Domestic Product of the United States and the rupiah exchange rate have a positive and significant impact while Indonesian coffee production and international coffee prices have no significant effect on Indonesian coffee exports to the United States. Keyword: Indonesian Coffee Export, Gross Domestic Product of America, Indonesian Coffe Production, International Coffee Prices and Rupiah Exchange Rate

 Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto Amerika Serikat, produksi kopi indonesia, harga kopi internasional dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder runtun waktu (time series)  periode tahun 2000-2015. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) rata-rata perkembangan ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat adalah sebesar 12,33% pertahun. Harga kopi mengalami perkembangan dengan rata-rata sebesar 8,81%, produksi kopi mengalami perkembangan rata-rata sebesar 2,11%, produk domestik bruto Amerika Serikat mengalami perkembangan rata-rata sebesar 2,94% dan nilai tukar rupiah mengalami perkembangan rata-rata sebesar 2,80%; 2) Produk Domestik Bruto Amerika Serikat dan nilai tukar rupiah memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan sementara produksi kopi Indonesia dan harga kopi internasional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Kata Kunci : Ekspor Kopi Indonesia, Produk Domestik Bruto America, Produksi Kopi Indonesia, Harga Kopi Internasional, Nilai Tukar Rupiah
COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Effects on Household Income in Malaysia during Lockdown
Authors: Shahrol Nidzam Nazirul Nazrin , Hamid Mohamad Amin , Mohd Razali Nornadiah , Abdul Hadi Az'lina , Khaliq M. A. S. M. S.
Published: November 2022

The goal of this study is to identify the most vulnerable socioeconomic group of people to the effects of the pandemic as well as to examine the socioeconomic group that is more likely to be affected, in terms of income loss, by the pandemic. The data were collected via online questionnaire to the 395 respondents in Malaysia. The dependent variable involved in this study was income loss while the predicted variables included were age, gender, gross household income, employment sector, residential environment, education level and status of ‘Bantuan Sara Hidup’ (BSH) one-off relief. By employing Multinomial Logit Regression (MLoR) analysis via IBM SPSS Statistics 24, the most significant predictor is employment sector (P = 0.000), where those who are business owner, self-employed and unemployed are the most susceptible to the income loss due to COVID-19. The finding indicated those who own business or self-employed were 4.098 times more likely to have their income decrease (P = 0.002) while the unemployed respondents were 6.725 times more likely to have their income decrease (P = 0.014) rather than no changes in income during the COVID-19 outbreak.
A IMAGEM NA PAREDE: Presenças da fotografia como afirmação e insurgência por famílias empobrecidas na depressão norte-americana dos anos 1930
Authors: Sá Martino Luis Mauro , Salgueiro Marques Angela Cristina
Published: November 2022

Fotografias documentais foram uma parte essencial das atividades implementadas pela Farm Security Administration (FSA), entre 1937 e 1946, nos EUA, uma agência criada para ajudar famílias empobrecidas. Essas fotos, feitas por  fotógrafos contratados por agentes do governo, eventualmente focalizavam imagens antigas, presentes nas casas das famílias retratadas, sobretudo nas paredes dos quartos, da cozinha e da sala. Este texto analisa essas imagens para discutir alguns aspectos dos regimes de visibilidade e suas elaborações como discursos de identidade, formas de vida e insurgência diante das condições dadas. A análise de quarenta fotos indica três características: (a) a presença de fotos mais antigas como sentido de identidade, continuidade e vínculo com o passado; (b) imagens religiosas, que ligam as pessoas a uma comunidade de crenças mais ampla; (c) imagens políticas ou publicitárias indicando ligações com o contexto circundante imediato. Para a reflexão aqui realizada, foram selecionadas 14 imagens, que contemplam esses três eixos de experiência.
A imagem enquanto leitura e escrita do mundo: a palavraimagem e as imagensmundo
Authors: Dantas Emiliano
Published: November 2022

Como as imagens são capazes de produzir conhecimento compartilhado em uma experiência antropológica? Esta pergunta objeto de reflexão neste artigo, no sentindo de propor a imagem como protagonista tanto na pesquisa como em sala de aula. A fotografia e o desenho passam a ser uma grafia em que as pessoas podem ler e reescrever o seu mundo, em processos de construção de conhecimento crítico. Em atividades teóricas e metodológicas que permitem a observação e participação, propondo que o observar é participar. As imagens enquanto leitura e escrita do mundo são uma possibilidade de uma Antropologia com as pessoas, onde elas são autores e protagonistas das suas histórias.
Um guardião do guardião: o oco do mundo e as cartas etnográficas
Authors: De Oliveira Luan Gomes dos Santos
Published: November 2022

As pegadas dos dinossauros, enquanto cartas de histórias da natureza (Ingold, 2015) e as histórias narradas por Robson Marques, o Velho do Rio, guardião do Vale dos dinossauros, em Sousa/PB, constituem a base de referência dessa pesquisa, desdobrada desde a graduação em Ciências Sociais/Antropologia (UFRN) até o doutorado em Educação (UFRN) defendida em fevereiro de 2019. A vida e as ideias de Robson Marques compõem-se na multiplicidade de um intelectual da tradição que se assume como um guardião de histórias, desde 1975. Ele narra a história das pegadas dos dinossauros sob um viés de uma narrativa mítica herdada de seu avô Anísio Fausto da Silva – um tropeiro, um viajante, auxiliada pelo saber científico da Paleontologia e do diálogo com o Paleontólogo Giuseppe Leonardi. Seu trabalho é uma combinação de pesquisador, especialista em linguagem simbólica, narrador de histórias, interlocutor do absoluto e viajante do tempo. O modo de pensar e de viver do Velho do Rio expressou uma compreensão tecida em quatro linhas vitais entrelaçadas: O vale dos dinossauros; o sítio Jangada; a cidade de Sousa/PB e o Rio do Peixe. O método epistolar foi o artíficio para a construção de uma etnografia antropoética, em que foram escritas sete cartas, orientadas por horizontes temáticos: a politização do pensamento e a emergência de um intelectual da tradição; a relação entre espiritualidade, artes e ciência; e a interface educação e antropolítica como antídotos contra o utilitarismo das ciências. Os caminhos tecidos na tese compuseram o que denomino de Oco do mundo, como uma expressão que compreendo como movimento de perambulação (Ingold, 2015) eco do Pensamento do Sul (Morin, 2010) enquanto reserva antropológica (Almeida, 2017), um lugar de gestação da Terra-Pátria, que se coloca como um convite a peregrinar (Ingold, 2015) nos entornos do mundo narrado e vivido. Os principais autores com quem estabeleci interlocução foram: Maria da Conceição de Almeida, Edgar Morin, Clarissa Pinkola Estés, Francisco Lucas da Silva, Teresa Vergani, Norval Baitello Jr., Daniel Munduruku, Walter Benjamin, Nucio Ordine, Karl Marx, Claude LéviStrauss e Michel Serres. A lição de Robson Marques é a de que a Educação para a vida deve levar em consideração o ensino da condição humana, apostando no imperativo ético: “ESPERAR NÃO CANSA, CANSA É NÃO ESPERAR NUNCA”.
Canto, imersão e intensidade no Toré Kariri-Xocó - O audiovisual como tradução da experiência musical
Authors: Villela Alice Martins
Published: November 2022

Este texto apresenta o processo de realização do curta Toré - com ênfase na etapa da montagem, filmado entre os Kariri-Xocó, povo indígena de Alagoas, em uma área de retomada de terras. A proposta do filme foi a de encontrar ressoâncias e equivalências audiovisuais à experiência de imersão junto aos cantos indígenas. Esta reflexão apresenta os caminhos conceituais e técnicos em que esta produção audiovisual firmou sua base, e advoga por uma proposta do uso do audiovisual como “tradução” de uma experiência nas performances musicais.
Prácticas docentes, formación inicial y enseñanza remota durante la emergencia COVID-19
Authors: Vargas-Loáiciga Carlos
Published: November 2022

La llegada del COVID-19 durante el 2020 conlleva una serie de medidas, destacando la suspensión de actividades presenciales (sociales, laborales, educativas, entre otras) para ser ejecutadas de manera remota. Ante ello, el COLYPRO se interesa en diagnosticar las condiciones y competencias de la profesión para el desempeño docente durante la ejecución de las medidas iniciales establecidas por el Ministerio de Educación Pública por medio de una consulta nacional vía formulario digital. La población docente participante describe una serie de características particulares en las que se concluye que no existe una preparación adecuada en su formación profesional para desarrollar prácticas docentes en modalidades no presenciales, aspectos que inciden en el desarrollo de la formación educativa de la población estudiantil costarricense. Por consiguiente, es necesario hacer una revisión de las competencias docentes relacionadas a las modalidades no presenciales como la educación virtual, detalles relacionados a la formación inicial docente, así como fortalecer los procesos de formación continua por las diversas instituciones involucradas.
First trimester screening for preeclampsia: a cost-effectiveness cohort study
Authors: Nzelu Diane , Palmer Tom , Stott Daniel , Pandya Pranav , Napolitano Raffaele , Casagrandi Davide , Ammari Christina , Hillman Sara
Published: November 2022

Objective: Investigate cost effectiveness of first trimester
preeclampsia screening using the Fetal Medicine Foundation (FMF)
algorithm in comparison to standard care. Design: Retrospective
observational study Setting: London tertiary hospital Population: 5957
pregnancies screened for preeclampsia using the National Institute for
Health and Care Excellence (NICE) method. Methods: Differences in
pregnancy outcomes between those who developed preeclampsia, term
preeclampsia and preterm preeclampsia were compared by the
Kruskal-Wallis and Chi-square tests. The FMF algorithm was applied
retrospectively to the cohort. A decision analytic model was used to
estimate costs and outcomes for pregnancies screened using NICE and
those screened using the FMF algorithm. The decision point probabilities
were calculated using the included cohort. Main outcome measures:
Incremental healthcare costs and QALY gained per pregnancy screened.
Results: Of 5957 pregnancies, 12.8% and 15.9% were screen positive for
the development of preeclampsia using the NICE and FMF methods,
respectively. Of those screen positive by NICE recommendations, aspirin
was not prescribed in 25%. Across the three groups: pregnancies without
preeclampsia, term preeclampsia and preterm preeclampsia, respectively
there was a statistically significant trend in rates of emergency
caesarean (21%, 43%, 71.4%; p=<0.001), admission to
neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) (5.9%, 9.4%, 41%;
p=<0.001) and length of stay in NICU. Use of the FMF algorithm
was associated with 7 fewer cases of preterm preeclampsia, cost saving
of £9.06 and a QALY gain of 0.00006/pregnancy screened. Conclusions: In
our cohort, using a conservative approach, application of the FMF
algorithm achieved clinical benefit and an economic cost saving.
COVID-19 and non-communicable diseases: GMM/IV Panel VAR evidence from US states
Authors: Emediegwu Lotanna
Published: November 2022

To analyse the endogenous connection between COVID-19 and
non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in US states. I employ a panel VAR
approach to investigate the endogenous interactions between deaths due
to covid (COV) and NCDs in US states. The NCDs considered are
respiratory (RES) and circulatory (CIR) diseases. I use Arellano–Bond’s
dynamic panel equations to supply estimates for the dynamic relationship
between COVID-19 and NCDs. Thereafter, I estimate the orthogonalized
impulse response functions (IRFs), which help isolate the response of a
variable to an orthogonal shock in another variable of interest. The
results show evidence of a significant positive relationship between
mortality due to COVID-19 and NCDs. Most impacts peak after two weeks,
corresponding with the latent period between covid infection and
mortality. Besides, I find that while a positive shock to mortality from
respiratory illnesses affects that from circulatory illnesses, the
reverse is not the case. Lastly, these results differ by gender and are
robust to several sensitivity checks, so large deviations are
unexpected. The paper summarises the findings and proffers potential
policies and interventions (e.g. providing cancer scanners in
supermarkets) that could reduce the reinforcing effects of COVID-19 on
NCDs.
A Community of Resistance: The Organization of Protest in New Orleans against the U.S. Territorial Administration, 1803–1805
Authors: Vernet Julien
Published: November 2022

En 1804, le gouvernement qui est établi pour la Louisiane par un acte du Congrès est de nature entièrement nominative: le président peut choisir le gouvernement et un conseil législatif composé de treize hommes vivant sur le territoire. Inquiets de leur avenir sous un gouvernement américain, et craignant pour leurs intérêts économiques qui dépendent de l’esclavage, certains habitants de Louisiane ont alors organisé des mouvements de protestation pour demander un gouvernement représentatif. Contrairement à ce que pensent les fonctionnaires américains en Louisiane et à Washington, les Louisianais qui ont pris la tête du mouvement ont une bonne connaissance du gouvernement démocratique des États-Unis. Cet article est centré sur un exposé des arguments des protestataires, arguments qui prouvent que la Louisiane, qui avait des contacts commerciaux avec trois pays qui venaient de traverser des révolutions (les États-Unis, la France et Haïti), comptait parmi ses habitants des personnes qui y malgré leur attachement à l’esclavage, savaient évoquer les idées fondamentales du mouvement démocratique qui a transformé le monde atlantique.
Le nerf de la guerre. Finances et métissage des expéditions françaises de la première guerre des Renards (1715–1716)
Authors: Mourin Samuel
Published: November 2022

Financing is one of the three main problems encountered by armies, together with supply and recruitment. When funds are insufficient, as they often are, it may be necessary to find alternative financial, tactical, and technical expedients in order to continue waging war. Such was the case in New France, where financial constraints were particularly acute during the campaigns against Amerindians. Indeed, during the Fox Wars of the early eighteenth century, the shortage of funds was so severe as to impact directly the nature of military operations. This article examines the expeditions launched from Montréal toward the Fox territories in present-day Wisconsin in 1715 and 1716. It shows how lack of funds elicited a creative response from colonial authorities, resulting in a culturally syncretistic method of warfare, adapted both to the physical environment of North America and to the Native art of waging war.
Les pouvoirs publics métropolitains face à la Dépression: La Conférence économique de la France métropolitaine et d’Outre-Mer (1934–1935)
Authors: Saul Samir
Published: November 2022

With the Depression eroding France’s foreign trade, government authorities felt compelled to convene an imperial conference in order to seek solutions based on the consolidation of economic ties with the Empire, Inspiration came partly from the conference held in Ottawa in 1932 by Great Britain and its Dominions. The aim of the Paris gathering was to promote increased exports to the colonies as a substitute to foreign markets lost during the downswing. Likewise, importers were encouraged to buy from the colonies, rather than from foreign countries, thereby raising the purchasing power of the colonial population and its ability to import French goods. Although the program to institute a coordinated imperial economy appeared logical in principle, its implementation was complicated by economic realities and the non-complementary character of the metropolitan and the colonial economies.
Who Is the Real Sovereign of the Ursulines of Pondicherry?
Authors: Keller-Lapp Heidi
Published: November 2022

En 1738, Mère Marguerite Ste. Gertrude Marquez et six Ursulines embarquèrent pour la côte Est de l’Inde, leur objectif étant de remplir la mission apostolique de leur ordre en ouvrant une école aux fins d’éduquer les filles des colons français de la ville de Pondichéry. Deux ans plus tard, cependant, elles ne disposaient toujours ni d’un cloître, ni d’un confesseur, ni d’une école et pas davantage de la garantie que tout ceci allait être prochainement mis à leur disposition. Les conditions de vie étaient en fait si effroyables que Soeur Marie Chrysostome, l’une des six Ursulines, fit la requête d’être rapatriée en France en raison du fait qu’elle “ne peut pas, de par son tempérament, exister dans un tel endroit sans vivre dans un cloître, un endroit qui lui est étranger et dont les habitations ne sont pas différentes de celles des laïcs.” Les nonnes de Marquez vivaient dans des quartiers temporaires du district européen d’une ville en prise à un climat politique tendu dont les 100 000 habitants étaient en majorité des Indiens de religion hindou. Soeur Marquez craignait que d’autres de ses Ursulines ne suivent l’exemple de Soeur Chrysostome. La subsistance de ces six nonnes ursulines, déterminées quoique vulnérables, souleva parmi les autorités locales la question clé suivante: “Qui est le véritable dirigeant des Ursulines de Pondichéry?” Cette simple question est révélatrice des luttes complexes de pouvoir entre les diverses autorités coloniales de l’Inde française et des colonies françaises en général. Ce cas d’un groupe de soeurs ursulines et de leur mission ratée en Inde, quoique peu connu, n’en est pas moins lourd de sens dans l’histoire des missionnaires ursulines; il éclaire de surcroît d’un nouveau jour les questions relatives à la femme, l’Église et l’État dans le projet colonial français en Inde.
On Speech and Public Release
Authors: Gunn Joshua
Published: November 2022

This essay argues for a reprivileging of the object of speech in the study of public address. To this end, public discourse concerning the tonal qualities of male and female speech, particularly in moments of affective transgression, is examined to better discern our deeply gendered, cultural norms of eloquence. The primary case study analyzes reactions to the oratory ofBarack Obama and Hillary Clinton to show how their respective vocal tones played a significant role in the 2008 presidential election.
Redefining the "Cradle of Liberty": The President’s House Controversy in Independence National Historical Park
Authors: Aden Roger C.
Published: November 2022

This article examines the public controversy surrounding the National Park Services decision about how best to recognize the site of the nations first executive mansion—the Presidents House—in Philadelphias Independence National Historical Park. The first of the houses two presidential occupants, George Washington, kept nine slaves in the mansion while circumventing a Pennsylvania law that could have given the slaves their freedom. The National Park staff’s resistance to acknowledging Washingtons actions led to an ongoing and lengthy public debate that eventually resulted in the decision to build an installation that recognized all of the occupants of the house. Advocates for building such a site invoked two types of vernacular discourse—a counternarrative ("Liberty has been incompletely enacted") and a representative anecdote ("Excavating buried history")—that embraced the traditions of storytelling at Independence National Historical Park.
Louis Brandeis and the Rhetoric of Transaqional Morality
Authors: Stob Paul
Published: November 2022

Progressive reformers frequently spoke a moral language, bringing abstract moral laws to bear on the social, economic, and political turmoil of the early twentieth century. However, this form of moral discourse often proved ineffective for grasping the complexities of the time. In this essay I turn to Louis Brandeiss progressive advocacy to uncover an alternative form of moral speech, one that was better attuned to the changing nature of society. As I argue, Brandeis articulated what one might call "transactional morality," crafting a rhetoric that hinged upon the interconnection of morality, economics, and democratic citizenship. By infusing his moral speech with economic terminology and an abiding concern for civic participation, Brandeis directed the nations attention to the moral costs and benefits of an emerging industrial democracy. The result was a form of moral engagement that not only avoided the problems other progressives encountered but also reconfigured morality in response to radical social change.
Lyndon Baines Johnson and George W. Bush on Education Reform: Ascribing Agency and Responsibility through Key Policy Terms
Authors: Asen Robert
Published: November 2022

This article explores Lyndon Baines Johnsons and George W. Bushs use of key policy terms to justify their education policies. President Johnson foregrounded the key policy term of "opportunity," whereas President Bush emphasized the term "accountability." Conveying a confident, forward-looking view of society opportunity charged the federal government with distributing educational resources among local communities. Replacing confidence with skepticism, accountability shifted the federal role from providing inputs to insisting on outcomes. Accountability situated the federal government as the ultimate authority that set educational standards and determined if local communities met them.
Inventing Public Speaking: Rhetoric and the Speech Book, 1730-1930
Authors: Sproule J. Michael
Published: November 2022

Formerly a synonym for oratory and elocution, "public speaking" after 1900 signaled, instead, a paradigm shift whereby extemporaneous-conversational speechmaking replaced declamation and oratorical composition. This study of more than 200 key titles published between 1730 and 1930 demonstrates that the modern public-speaking book emerged, not as an innovation in whole cloth, but rather from a generation-long process of selectively recombining materials extracted from preceding text genres. As a practical revolution, the new public speaking contributed to democratic, argument-rich public affairs and, as an intellectual movement, furthered the emergence of speech as a separate academic discipline.
Resisting a "Treacherous Piety": Issues, Images, and Public Policy Deliberation in Presidential Campaigns
Authors: Parry-Giles Trevor
Published: November 2022

In this essay I explore the ways in which the issue/image dichotomy operates as a default criticism of democratic practice by examining its basis in persistent tensions and idealistic theories of democracy. Turning to political practice, I then explore the articulation and value of political image rhetorics offered during the 2008 presidential election, paying particular attention to political advertisements from the Obama and McCain campaigns that appeared after their nominations were assured but before the national nominating conventions. Ultimately I offer a normative justification of political image rhetorics in campaign discourse as beneficial to deliberation about public policy and political leadership.
Reflections on the Role of Rhetoric in Public Policy
Authors: Asen Robert
Published: November 2022

This article situates public policy as a mediation of rhetorical and material forces. From this perspective, public policy draws on the constitutive and consequential power of rhetoric as well as other factors like institutional authority and financial resources. As a constellation of multifarious forces, public policy refigures the text as process, which raises issues of authorship, temporality, and polysemy differently than singular speech texts and other relatively discreet texts.
Contact Rhetoric: Bodies and Love in Deus Caritas Est
Authors: Radwan Jon
Published: November 2022

A close textual analysis of Pope Benedict XVI’s inaugural encyclical Deus Caritas Est—God is Love is offered from the perspective of Platonic and contemporary rhetorical theory An acclaimed inspirational success, this letter proposes loving "encounter" and "response" as the fundamental dynamic of Christian communication; God is "felt" and made manifest in concrete love-of-neighbor. Benedicts "contact" orientation has significant implications for contemporary theory—humanity becomes ontologically contiguous, subjects are holistically embodied, Truth is grounded in co-felt exchange, and discourse is decentered by direct public engagement. Deus Caritas Est draws attention to ethical limits in Dramatism and Logology and advances embodied, invitational, and theological perspectives on rhetorical theory by showing how genuine love initiates and feeds a divine dynamic that can transcend divisions and unite humanity.
A Correlation of the Sidon River and the Lands of Manti and Zarahemla with the Southern End of the Rio Grijalva (San Miguel)
Authors: Hilton John L. , Hilton Janet F.
Published: November 2022

We construct a detailed geographical model of the Nephite homeland areas of Manti, Zarahemla, and the river Sidon using the Book of Mormon text of around 80 B.C. This model assumes that these areas are located in Mesoamerica, that the names of their surrounding seas do not necessarily correspond to local compass directions, and that the directions stated in the text are to be understood in the nontechnical normal English sense. We then describe the southern end of the Grijalva river basin, located across the southern part of the Mexico-Guatemala border. We nominate this area as a possible candidate for the ancient Nephite homeland because it corresponds to the text’s topography from the most general to the most detailed parts of the description. Furthermore, significant geographical and climatic changes in this area over the last 2000 years are unlikely. The number and detail of the topological matches encourage further careful study.
The Prophetic Laments of Samuel the Lamanite
Authors: Brown S. Kent
Published: November 2022

The wide-ranging sermon of Samuel the Lamanite, spoken from the top of the city wall of Zarahemla, exhibits poetic features in a censuring passage, features that bear similarities to laments found in the Bible, most notably in the Psalms. Like the laments in the Bible, those in Samuel’s speech show contacts with worship. In distinction to the biblical laments, but like the Thanksgiving Hymns of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the poetic pieces in Samuel’s sermon exhibit a set of prophecies that find fulfillment in later periods, including the days of Mormon, the compiler and editor of the Book of Mormon.
Mosiah: The Complex Symbolism and Symbolic Complex of Kingship in the Book of Mormon
Authors: Thomasson Gordon C.
Published: November 2022

The significance of major scriptural personalities is discussed, contrasting the lessons we can learn from the positive and negative experiences of such individuals with the role models set for us in Christ and little children. Internal textual sources are examined with relation to the composition of the book of Mosiah within the context of a particular literary tradition and style. An argument is advanced that the text employs a "dialectical" style or stylistic device, based on the "law of opposition in all things," which juxtaposes individuals, such as righteous and wicked kings, to illuminate gospel principles. The place of royal treasures, symbolism, and iconography (including objects such as the Liahona and the sword of Laban) are explored from several Old World and Book of Mormon perspectives. Views of ideas such as religious freedom, taxation, and agency and responsibility are contrasted, and duties of parents and kings are compared.
The Original Language of the Book of Mormon: Upstate New York Dialect, King James English, or Hebrew?
Authors: Skousen Royal
Published: November 2022

The original text of the Book of Mormon contains complex Hebrew-like constructions that have been subsequently removed from the text because of their non-English character.