bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menyemai Benih Karakter Wirausaha (Internalisasi Karakter Wirausaha Sejak Dini Melalui Pelatihan Bagi Guru Dan Orang Tua)
Authors: * Kiromim Baroroh
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui a. pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan menanamkan karakter wirausaha di Kelompok Bermain Cendekia b. Faktor pendorong dan penghambat pelatihan internalisasi karakter wirausaha di Kelompok Bermain Cendekia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan di Kelompok Bermain (KB) Cendekia,Ketandan Jetis Bantul. Informan penelitian meliputi: peserta pelatihan, yaitu orang tua wali dan guru yang berjumlah 22 orang dan 4 orang tutor. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: Wawancara, pengamatan/observasi, dan dokumentasi. Langkah dalam menganalisis data, yaitu (1) reduksi data; (2) sajian data; dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan analisis selama pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Kegiatan pelatihan  ini dapat dijadikan sarana untuk meningkatkan kemampuan orang tua dan  guru untuk melakukan inovasi-inovasi baru dalam hal penanaman jiwa wirausaha anak sejak dini yang nampak pada hasil pelatihan yang  menunjukkan: Sebagian besar peserta memiliki sikap positif terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan. ditunjukkan: a) Sebagian besar peserta memiliki sikap positif terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan yang diunjukkan dari hasil observasi sebagian besar (95%) guru dan orang tua serius serta antusias. b) Dilihat dari tingkat pemahaman terhadap materi pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa 95% peserta paham dalam materi pelatihan. Hal ini nampak pada saat diberi pertanyaan tentang materi, 95% berhasil menjawab dengan baik. c) dalam pelatihan peserta 88% dari seluruh guru dan orang tua yang diundang mengikuti kegiatan. d) Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara terdapat peningkatan jiwa wirausaha pada orang tua dan guru. Peserta semakin percaya diri ketika diberi tugas oleh instruktur. e) Dilihat dari jiwa wirausaha menunjukkan bahwa semua peserta nampak antusias dan percaya diri untuk berlatih  mempraktikkan materi yang diterima dalam pembelajaran di kelas maupun saat mengajar anak didiknya. 2) Faktor pendukung pelatihan adalah: a) Semangat dan motivasi para peserta untuk maju dan terus meningkatkan kemampuan mengasuh siswa dan anak, khususnya dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas belajar dan pembelajaran bagi anak/peserta didiknya. b) Dukungan (support) pengurus KB Cendekia dan kepala sekolah serta untuk kelancaran kegiatan-kegiatan dalam bentuk pemberian dukungan fasilitas tempat dan kegiatan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu:  waktu yang relative panjang untuk mempersiapkan materi pembelajaran terutama untuk materi yang baru, serta adanya kegiatan yang bersamaan dengan kegiatan guru sehingga ada beberapa peserta yang diundang tidak dapat datang.   Kata kunci: pelatihan, wirausaha, guru, orang tua
PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL (PSK) DI WILAYAH PRAMBANAN, KABUPATEN KLATEN, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: * Siti Munawaroh
Published: January 2021

Penelitian mengenai PSK ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi seseorang menjadi PSK. Selain itu juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi atau pandangan masyarakat mengenai adanya PSK tersebut dan dampak yang ditimbulkannya sekaligus upaya apa yang telah dilakukan untuk memberantas PSK ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian yaitu para PSK dan masyarakat sekitar. Sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel berdasarkan pada tujuan dan pertimbangan tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara kepada informan yang dilakukan dengan observasi non partisipan dimana hanya mengamati dan melakukan observasi serta dokumentasi. Sumber data lain yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data digunakan model analisis interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang penulis temukan di lapangan bahwa faktor dominan yang menyebabkan seseorang bekerja menjadi PSK adalah faktor ekonomi. Faktor ekonomi dalam hal ini adalah sulit memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dikarenakan tidak adanya pekerjaan yang menghasilkan uang yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Selain faktor ekonomi, ada juga faktor lainnya seperti sulitnya mencari pekerjaan, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, faktor penghasilan menjadi PSK yang lebih mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan serta faktor keluarga. Adanya PSK juga menimbulkan pandangan negatif dari masyarakat sekitar meskipun hanya dijadikan sebagai unek-unek tanpa adanya tindakan yang nyata. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari adanya PSK ini tidak membawa dampak yang sangat serius di dalam masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan baik para PSK maupun pengguna jasa bukanlah warga dari masyarakat sekitar. Tidak adanya tindakan yang nyata oleh masyarakat setempat membuat PSK-PSK di wilayah ini bisa bebas menjajakkan dirinya hingga saat ini. Upaya aparat kepolisianpun belum maksimal dalam melakukan razia ke tempat-tempat mangkal PSK khususnya ke lokasi yang dijadikan tempat penelitian.   Key Word: Pekerja Seks Komersial
PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM STRUKTUR ORGANISASI DESA (Study Kasus Desa Pakelen, Kecamatan Madukara, Kabupaten Banjarnegara)
Authors: * Supartinah
Published: January 2021

Desa Pakelen merupakan salah satu desa di kecamatan Madukara, kabupaten Banjarnegara, propinsi Jawa Tengah. Desa Pakelen memiliki beberapa struktur organisasi mulai dari organisasi formal yang mudah dikenali masyarakat luas hingga struktur organisasi non formal. Struktur organisasi desa Pakelen dibentuk berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat desa Pakelen. Adapun dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi perempuan dalam struktur organisasi tersebut. Dalam hal ini apakah  keterlibatan perempuan khususnya untuk pengambilan keputusan di desa Pakelen atau tempat tinggal mereka telah sejajar dengan laki-laki. Penelitian mengenai partisipasi perempuan dalam struktur organisasi desa yang dilakukan di desa Pakelen, kecamatan Madukara, kabupaten Banjarnegara merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling,  dimana melalui teknik ini diharapkan sampel yang ada benar-benar mampu memberikan informasi yang tepat mengenai fokus penelitian tersebut. Untuk pengumpulan data, peneliti melakukan dengan observasi langsung dan wawancara. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi yaitu teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang memanfaatkan sesuatu yang lain di luar data itu untuk keperluan pengecekan atau sebagai pembanding terhadap data itu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data kemudian dilakukakan penarikan kesimpulan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian mengenai partisipasi perempuan dalam struktur organisasi desa Pakelen menunjukan adanya kesenjangan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Dalam struktur organisasi desa Pakelen baik yang formal maupun non formal cenderung didominasi oleh laki-laki, hanya sedikit perempuan yang telibat dalam struktur organisasi dan itupun hanya dalam struktur organisasi non formal. Sosialisasi mengenai kesetaraan gender pernah diadakan, namun belum memberikan adanya perubahan karena mereka hanya menjalankan atau mengikuti sosialisasi tersebut dan tidak mengaplikasikan agar dapat sejajar dengan laki-laki. Kenyataan yang ada kesempatan terhadap perempuan belum dapat seimbang dengan laki-laki, dalam kepemimpinan organisasi yang ada di desa Pakelen masih diutamakan laki-laki untuk memegang jabatan penting. Key Words: Partisipasi, perempuan, struktur organisasi
KULTUR JAWA Vs KULTUR BARAT Kajian atas pengaruh kultur Jawa dan kultur Barat terhadap kemiskinan
Authors: * Taat Wulandari
Published: January 2021

Merdeka dari kemiskinan masih jauh dicapai oleh bangsa Indonesia. Tentu saja masalah ini tidak hanya yang dialami oleh bangsa Indonesia. Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang cukup berat untuk dientaskan bagi banyak negara sedang berkembang. Banyak hal yang menyebabkan keadaan ini. Semua penyebabnya saling berkaitan satu dengan yang lainnya. Kemiskinan pada sebagian besar rakyat di Indonesia bukanlah akibat dari satu faktor saja. Kemiskinan dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti: kondisi geografis suatu wilayah atau sumber daya alam yang tersedia di suatu bangsa, sumber daya manusia, sistem ekonomi yang dijalankan, dan budaya suatu masyarakat yang dapat melanggengkan kemiskinan itu sendiri. Artikel ini mecoba mengkaji kemiskinan dilihat dari salah satu kultur dalam masyarakat  Jawa. Sebagai pembanding akan disajikan bagaimana kultur Jawa dihadapkan dengan kultur Barat. Barat (Amerika Serikat, negara-negara Eropa, dan negara dengan ekonomi lebih maju lainnya) selama ini dianggap sebagai satu kutub yang memiliki angka kemiskinan paling sedikit. Bagaimana kultur Barat ini dapat memberi sumbangan untuk menekan angka kemiskinan?   Kata kunci: Kemiskinan, Kultur Barat, Kultur Jawa
FENOMENA PROSTITUSI DI PANTAI SAMAS BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: * Vivi Ambarwati
Published: January 2021

The  phenomenon  of  prostitution  is  usually  often  appear  in  tourist  areas. Prostitution has also appeared in the district of Bantul Samas Beach Yogyakarta despite local laws that prohibit  prostitution. This study aims to: 1). Describe  the  factors that cause  the  existence  of  prostitution  in  Samas  Beach,  2).  Describe  the  community  and local government efforts in dealing with prostitution in Samas Beach.This  study  used  descriptive  qualitative  method  of  analysis.  Informants  in  this study were CSWs (Commercial Sex Workers) Samas Beach, citizens around and Satpol PP  Bantul  regency.  The  research  subject  was  taken  by  snowball  sampling  technique. The  number  of  prostitutes  in  Samas  Beach  is  currently  under  number  10,  so  that sampled quite four informants sex workers because of data and information obtained is adequate. The  process  of  data  collection  is  done  with  the  interview,  non-participatory observation,  field  recording  and  documentation.  Researchers  itself  is  a  qualitative research  instrument,  but  also  coupled  with  the  guidance  interview  and  observation guidelines.  Validity  of  data  using  data  triangulation  technique.  Techniques  in  data analysis  is  the  technique  of  Miles  and  Huberman  interactive  analysis  with  4  stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion.The results showed that: 1). The factors causing the existence of prostitution inSamas Beach is divided into two: internal and external factors. Internal factors causing the existence of prostitution in Samas Beach is derived from the self-sex workers Samas Beach is: do not have other life skills, frustration and trauma and sexual needs. While the  external  factors  causing  the  existence  of  prostitution  in  Samas  Beach  namely: economic factors, call a friend, the narrowness of employment, abuse and misuse of bus terminal facilities stalls & shacks wild, 2). Grassroots efforts and local governments in dealing  with  prostitution  in  Samas  Beach  is:  social  control  of  routine  patrolling  and monitoring,  implementing  regulations  Bantul  district  no.  5  year  2007  on  the prohibition of prostitution, conducting raids sex workers, providing skills training, lowcost  health  care  through  mobile  health  center  and  routine  supervision  of  the  police station Sanden and police station Bantul.Key words: the phenomenon of prostitution, sex workers and surrounding communities
PERUBAHAN DALAM STRUKTUR KELUARGA
Authors: Lestari Puji , Pratiwi Peorwanti Hadi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi dalam struktur keluarga, dengan fokus pada keluarga anak yang mengalami broken-home dan anak yang bekerja sebagai tukang ojek payung di Malioboro, Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan paparan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak sebagai aktor utama yang menjadi fokus pembahasan telah mengalami berbagai perubahan terkait status yang disandangnya di dalam keluarga. Anak yang bekerja sebagai tukang ojek payung misalnya, meskipun hanya bekerja pada musim hujan saja, namun uang yang diperolehnya digunakan untuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga sehari-hari. Penghasilan yang diperoleh selain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sekolah (membeli sepatu, buku, seragam) juga ada yang diserahkan kepada orang tuanya. Orang tua mereka senang mendapatkan uang dari anak-anak mereka yang belum genap berusia 15 tahun tersebut. Kemudian anak-anak yang berasal dari keluarga broken-home, bila dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori struktural fungsional, terlihat bahwa dalam keluarga yang mengalami broken-home, orang tua kurang maksimal dalam menjalankan fungsinya. Fungsi keluarga yang kurang terpenuhi adalah fungsi ekonomi dan kasih sayangKata Kunci: Perubahan, Struktur Keluarga, Pekerja Anak
MOTIVASI DAN HARAPAN MAHASISWA DIFABLE TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti , Mulyani Tri
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan inklusi memberikan harapan bagi kelompok difable untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang sama dengan warga negara lain. Dengan bekal pendidikan tersebut diharapkan mereka mendapatkan kesempatan yang sama dalam memperoleh pekerjaan demi kesejahteraan untuk kelangsungan hidupnya. Tulisan ini hendak mengkaji bagaimana motivasi dan harapan yang dimiliki oleh para difable terhadap pendidikan inklusi yang diselenggarakan oleh UIN Sunan Kalijaga. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan penggalian data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap mahasiswa difable. Data sekunder diperoleh dari beberapa dokumen yang dimiliki oleh PLD UIN dalam proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa motivasi difabel, mayoritas sama dengan mahasiswa lain untuk mendapatkan pendidikan dan mencapai cita-cita sama dengan mahasiswa normal. Proses pembelajaran di UIN belum sesuai dengan keinginan mereka karena banyak kekurangan dari sarana dan prasarana, pendamping mahasiswa difabel dan dosen yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mendidik kelompok difabel. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan inklusi, mahasiswa difable, motivasi dan harapan.
MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI DALAM MEMBANGUN LOYALITAS ANGGOTA ORGANISASI IKATAN PELAJAR MUHAMMADIYAH DI DIY
Authors: Fatkhurohmah Fatkhurohmah , Pratiwi Poerwanti Hadi , Martiana Aris
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran manajemen organisasi IPM dalam  membangun  loyalitas  anggota  organisasi.  Penelitian  ini  merupakanpenelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakanmodel Miles dan Hubberman. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu peranmanajemen  organisasi  dalam  membangun  loyalitas  anggota  organisasi  IPMadalah (1) manajemen perkaderan yang ada di IPM mampu membangun loyalitasanggota dengan memperkuat pemahaman ideologi, gerakan organisasi sehinggamenciptakan kader yang bersedia mengabdi terhadap organisasi, (2) manajemenorganisasi dan kepemimpinan membentuk organisasi yang baik sehingga : a)memberikan mekanisme yang jelas sehingga anggota dapat menjalankan tugassesuai  dengan  tujuan  organisasi,  b)  membentuk  lingkungan  organisasi  yangmendukung anggota untuk setia terhadap organisasi, c) memberikan ruang bagianggota  untuk  mengambil  peran  dalam  organisasi  tanpa  mempertimbangkanjabatannya, (3) membentuk sistem gerakan dan aksi yang menjadi wadah bagiindividu untuk mewujudkan tujuan bersama, (4) membangun jaringan dan aktivitasorganisasi sebagai modal sosial dengan cara : a) melalui kegiatan pelaksanaanprogram kerja membangun jaringan sosial bagi organisasi dan individu, b) melaluikegiatan perkaderan menanamkan nilai-nilai organisasi ke dalam diri anggota.
PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK PENJUAL KORAN DI KOTA KUPANG DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSINYA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Datuk Amirullah
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku sosial anak penjual koran untuk tetap eksis di sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Subyek penelitianditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling terdiri atas anak penjual koran danguru. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dancatatan lapangan. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatifbergerak dalam lingkaran di antara pengumpulan data, pengorganisasian data,pembacaan/memoing, deskripsi, klasifikasi, penafsiran, dan penyajian/visualisasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  anak penjual koran  di Kota Kupangmempertahankan  eksistensinya  di  sekolah  melalui  perilaku  ekspresif  yangditunjukkan dengan cara melanggar peraturan sekolah seperti tidak mengenakanbaju seragam dan kaos kaki serta sering menggunakan tas kresek untuk tempatbuku-buku dan alat-alat tulis lainnya. Sebaliknya, anak-anak ini juga menunjukkanperilaku sosiometrik melalui eksistensinya sebagai penjual koran di jalanan, yaitumereka berbohong apabila ada yang bertanya “masih sekolah?” maka merekaakan menjawab sekolah pagi jika ditanya di waktu sore dan malam, sedangkanmereka akan menjawab sekolah sore jika ditanya di waktu pagi.
The influence of parenting, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial interest toward the learning motivation of creative products and entrepreneurship of culinary management vocational school students
Authors: Antonia Naning Yulianti , Lastariwati Badraningsih
Published: January 2021

This study aims to: 1) obtain an overview of the importance, self-efficacy, interest in entrepreneurship on the motivation to learn creative products in vocational high school students in Magelang; 2) determine the effect of parenting, self-efficacy, interest in entrepreneurship both individually and jointly on the motivation of entrepreneurial learning and creative products of vocational high school students in Magelang . This research is an ex-post facto research. The study population was all students of vocational High School class XII Culinary Management in Magelang. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. The data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis, simple linear analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows: 1) Student's importance (mean 105.59); student self efficacy (mean 46.51); student entrepreneurial interest (mean 51.00) and student motivation to learn are very high (mean 52.12). 2) there are influences of parenting, self efficacy, interest in entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial learning motivation and creative products both individually and together. Effective contribution of the three independent variables together to the dependent variable is 41.58%.Keywords: Parenting, Self-Efficacy, Entrepreneurial Interest, Learning Motivation
Enhancing e-learning effectivity through the discussion method combined with e-portfolio assignments for vocational education master students during a pandemic
Authors: Muchlas Muchlas
Published: January 2021

Discussion is one of the effective methods to make the e-learning condition to be student-centered. However, the use of the discussion method only focuses on specific issues, so that it could not explore broader knowledge and obtain feedback from many sources. The study aims to get the impact of using the discussion method combined with e-portfolio assignments on e-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in students' perceptions perspective. This research has been carried out with a simple procedure using a survey approach. The research subjects are students of the Vocational Education Master Degree who participated in the Vocational Learning Theory and Strategy course. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire to explore student perceptions, including 8-aspects, using statements with options on a 4-degree Likert scale. The average perception level for each aspect is the total score divide by the total maximum score of the research subjects. Perception is declared good if the ratio is above 80%. The results showed that e-portfolio assignments combined with the discussion method in e-learning gave positive student perceptions. Students feel that e-portfolio is a learning tool that can increase learning effectiveness, provide useful feedback, help carry out self-assessments, increase interaction between teacher and student. The results also show that the students gave positive perception to the e-portfolio as a tool that is easy to use, useful, systematic, motivating, and effectively to improve learning outcomes. In general, this result shows that e-portfolio tools can increase the effectiveness of e-learning.
Developing Kopaja.id as a fun online learning in general tax conditions topic
Authors: Rumiyati Rumiyati , Oktyawati Dianila
Published: January 2021

Kopaja.id as online learning had developed in 2019.  This research is to provide online fun learning to students who want to learn tax anytime and anywhere. This research is follow-up research which using research and development method to reach the Technology Readiness Level for applied research. The development of an application system has been carried out based on a website with the address https://kopaja.id which can be accessed and used for learning from taxation courses. User testing with the Perceived Usability Website instrument developed by Wang and Senecal. The research sample is from 55 students of DIV Public Sector Accounting,  Department of Economics and Business, UGM Vocational School. The test results show that the website system is functioning correctly and user ratings show that the website has easy navigation, speed of access, and is comfortable to explore; however; interaction with users is still not optimal. Result of self-measurement on the achievement of Technology Readiness Level (TRL) reaches TRL 6.
The effectiveness of the application of Articulate Storyline 3 learning object on student cognitive on Basic Computer System courses
Authors: Sindu I Gede Partha , Santyadiputra Gede Saindra , Permana Agus Aan Jiwa
Published: January 2021

This study aimed at determining the effectiveness of the application of learning objects based on Articulate Storyline 3 on student cognitive in the Basic Computer System course in the Informatics Engineering Education Study Program at the Ganesha University of Education. This type of research was descriptive quantitative with a pre-experimental research design involving 1 experimental class. The populations used in this study were all semester 1 students of the Informatics Engineering Education study program in the Basic Computer Systems course in the odd semester of the 2020-2021 academic year. Random sampling was using simple random sampling technique. The average pretest result was 57.12 and the post-test average is 79.81. The paired pretest-posttest t-test resulted in the Sig. equal to 0.000 which indicates that there is a significant difference in the average pretest and posttest results. The percentage of student responses to the learning model is 64.19. This shows that self-confidence in learning objects based on Articulate Storyline 3 on student cognitive abilities "Very Practical". The results of the N-Gain value showed the proportion of 60%. It can be sais that the application of learning objects based on Articulate Storyline 3 has a significant effect on cognitive abilities of the students, cognitive ability increases quite effective and the category of student response is very positive.
Characteristics of Math national-standardized school exam test items in junior high school: What must be considered?
Authors: Argianti Atin , Retnawati Heri
Published: January 2021

National Standardized School Exam (USBN) is used to determine Student’s graduation. This research aims to determine the characteristics of items for Math USBN in SMP on grade 9. This kind of research is a descriptive-explorative quantitative research. The data collected is a USBN test instrument at SMP Negeri 3 Pati and participants' answers, which are collected by documentation. The USBN instrument was validated by experts and the characteristic items of USBN instrument were analyzed using the classical test theory approach. The question items of math USBN test at SMP Negeri 3 Pati is generally moderately good. Based on the classical theory approach, the result of the validity is 0.924. 56.7% of items are very valid. The reliability is 0.78 categorized as high reliability. Generally, Math USBN items are in the easy category with a percentage of 83.3%. The results of discrimination index indicate that in general, USBN items are in a moderate category with a percentage of 60%. The distraction effectiveness shows that USBN items are in the functional category with a percentage of 50%.
Projection of the number of students and their acceptance at various educational levels until 2025
Authors: Putranto Gayuh Nugroho Dwi , Nugroho Juliadi , Zid Muhammad , Setiawan Cahyadi
Published: January 2021

The 1945 Constitution states that education is a right for every citizen. Education is a conscious and planned effort to realize the atmosphere of learning and the learning process so that students are able to develop their potential. Education in Indonesia aims to educate the nation's life. Indonesia's education system in its development continues to make changes. The zoning policy in education is one form of positive response from the government, in order to equalize education in each region. The zoning policy requires each student to go to school the closest distance from their residence. Schools provide about 90% of the student capacity measured by distance. The zoning policy in its development still leaves various problems. A common problem is the unavailability of educational facilities in a sub-district area so that some students have the potential to not go to school. Bekasi City is a metropolitan city that serves as a buffer for the capital city. In its development, Bekasi City has the potential to experience problems of inequality in the number of students and absorption in schools. This study aims to project the number of students and their acceptance at various levels of education in Bekasi until 2025
The evaluation of online school examination implementation using CIPP model
Authors: Irawan Sapto , Prasetyo Danu
Published: January 2021

AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the implementation of an online school exam conducted at SMK PGRI 1 Salatiga in the Academic Year of 2019/2020. This research type is a descriptive evaluation study employing the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product). The research focused on conducting evaluation activities through four-component aspects: context, input, process, and product evaluation. The data were obtained from interviews and documentation studies. The subjects in this study were the participants and committees of the online school exam at SMK PGRI 1 Salatiga. The results revealed four aspects of the evaluation component. 1) In the online school exam implementation, the context has been based on a circular from the Minister of Education and Culture and the Office of Education and Culture of Central Java Province. 2) Inputs in the implementation of online school exams have been in accordance with the planning criteria, including online application preparation, school exam planning and schemes, network preparation, standard operating procedures (SOP), and committee test organizers. 3). The process of organizing online school exams went well, but there were technical problems experienced by school exam participants related to the internet network. 4). The product in carrying out online school exams was in a quite good category, indicated by the exam results that could be known in a relatively short time.
Developing instrument to increase students' geometry ability based on Van Hiele level integrated with Riau Malay culture
Authors: Wahyuni Astri , Effendi Leo Adhar , Angraini Lilis Marina , Andrian Dedek
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to develop Geometry teaching materials and geometry instruments that can be used to improve the ability of Geometry based on Van Hiele's cognitive level integrated with Malay Culture. The research design used in this research was Research and Development (R&D) which consists of several stages, namely: potential and problems, material collection, product design, product validity, product trials, product revisions, and mass products. The subjects of this study were students of mathematics education department in the first semester consisting of 65 students. The Validity of Teaching Materials inform students work sheet was analyzed using the validation sheets of teaching materials proposed by Akbar (2013) and Practical Analysis was analyzed using the formula proposed by Riduan (2016). The test instrument was analyzed using Aiken's validity and interrater reliability. The questionnaire instrument was analyzed using Aiken's validity and interrater reliability. Data analysis shows that teaching materials are in the form of student worksheets in the valid and practical categories. The test instrument was developed in valid and reliable categories. The developed questionnaire instrument in the form of essays in a valid and reliable category. Teaching materials and instruments in the form of questionnaires and essays according to experts can be used to obtain relevant data and improve the ability of geometry based on the level of Van Hiele integrated with Malay Culture.
Factors affecting the translation, interpretation, and extrapolation abilities in elementary school students' learning achievement
Authors: Wuryanti Sri , Hadiana Deni , Purwati Rumondang
Published: January 2021

Abstract. This study was to determine the relationship between translation, interpretation, and extrapolation abilities on the level of learning achievement of elementary school students on Science subject matter. Meanwhile, the research method is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques used tests of understanding the concepts of translation, interpretation, and extrapolation with test techniques, and student learning achievement with secondary data in the form of documents owned by the classroom teacher. The data analysis technique uses the product-moment and regression test. Based on the research results it can be seen that; (1) Correlation between translation skills and the level of achievement in science learning of grade 5 students with rxy1 = 0.231 at a significance level of 0.057. The level of significance is satisfactory. (2) Correlation between the interpretation ability and the level of science learning achievement of grade 5 students with rxy1 = 0.401 at a significance level of 0.002. The level of significance is satisfactory. (3) Correlation between extrapolation ability and science learning achievement level of 5th-grade students with rxy1 = 420 at a significance level of 0.001. its level of significance is very satisfying. (4) Correlation between the ability of translation, interpretation, and extrapolation and the level of science learning achievement of grade 5 students with rxy123 = 0.470, F = 4.154 with df = 3: 44 at a significance level of 0.001. its level of significance is very satisfying.
Уширение и сдвиг линий основной колебательно-вращательной полосы молекул фтористого водорода молекулами SF-=SUB=-6-=/SUB=- и H-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-
Authors: Агроскин В.Я. , Бравый Б.Г. , Васильев Г.К. , Гурьев В.И. , Каштанов С.А. , Макаров Е.Ф. , Сотниченко С.А. , Чернышев Ю.А.
Published: January 2021

Foreign gas broadening and shift of the vibration-rotation lines in the fundamental band of hydrogen fluoride have been investigated. Using mathematical modeling of measuring the absorption of radiation of an electric discharge HF laser, the possibility of correct calculations of both broadening and shift of HF lines by foreign gases were determined. Measurements for two foreign gases (Ar and N2 for which there are literature data) were made in order to test this approach. The obtained results have been well matched with existing literature data. After that, measurements were carried out on two transitions P(7) and P(8) for SF6 (for which neither broadening nor the shift are known) and for H2 (only broadening is known for overtone band). The obtained results were compared with scarce literature data.
Исследование температурной зависимости спектров оптических постоянных пленок Hg-=SUB=-1-x-=/SUB=-Cd-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-Te, выращенных методом молекулярно-лучевой эпитаксии
Authors: Швец В.А. , Марин Д.В. , Якушев М.В. , Рыхлицкий С.В.
Published: January 2021

На основе проведeнных in situ и ex situ эллипсометрических измерений найдены спектральные зависимости температурной чувствительности оптических постоянных Hg1-xCdxTe --- dn(λ) и dk(λ) для серии образцов разного состава в диапазоне от 0.160 до 0.327. Эксперименты были проведены в процессе остывания выращенных образцов в вакуумной камере. Установлено, что полученные зависимости dn и dk хорошо аппроксимируются суммой трeх осцилляторов Лоренца с добавлением дисперсионных слагаемых формулы Коши. Предложена параметрическая модель, которая описывает чувствительности dn(λ) и dk(λ) для произвольного состава x в указанном диапазоне вблизи температуры роста. Проведенные ex situ температурные измерения вблизи комнатной температуры коррелируют с данными высокотемпературных измерений. Полученные результаты актуальны для разработки эллипсометрических методов контроля in situ процессов роста слоeв Hg1-xCdxTe. Ключевые слова: кадмий-ртуть-теллур, эллипсометрия, спектры оптических констант, температурная чувствительность, молекулярно-лучевая эпитаксия.
Исследование славянского пергамена методами спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света и люминесцентной спектроскопии
Authors: Панькин Д.В. , Корогодина М.В. , Поволоцкая А.В. , Михайлова A.A. , Подковырова В.Г. , Тилева Е.А. , Цевелева И.В. , Сергеев А.Г. , Курочкин А.В.
Published: January 2021

In the present article the pigments palette of a parchment handwritten fragment from the collection of Finnish fragments N 29 (Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Finnish fragment 29, old code - 4.9.28), dating from the XIV century, was investigated. This manuscript has not been restored earlier. With the aid of Raman spectroscopy technique it was found the use of cinnabar for red shades, the mixture of indigo and gypsum pigments in various ratios for blue shades and a mixture of sulfur-arsenic pigments (orpiment and pararealgar) for yellow shades. It was performed the study of the characteristic luminescence detection capability of the pigments at the real (non-model) samples, when excited by laser radiation of various wavelengths.
Кинетика сенсибилизированной люминесценции как инструмент для идентификации безызлучательного переноса энергии
Authors: Бодунов Е.Н.
Published: January 2021

Предложено простое уравнение для расчета кинетики сенсибилизированной люминесценции акцепторов, обусловленной безызлучательным переносом энергии (Forster Resonance Energy Transfer, FRET) электронного возбуждения от доноров. В уравнение в качестве параметров входят времена жизни возбужденных состояний донора и акцептора и экспериментальная кинетика затухания люминесценции доноров при наличии FRET. В уравнение не входит конкретный вид механизма FRET. Уравнение предлагается использовать для аппроксимации экспериментальной кинетики сенсибилизированной люминесценции с целью количественного подтверждения наличия FRET между донорами и акцепторами. Ключевые слова: безызлучательный перенос энергии, сенсибилизированная люминесценция, кинетика затухания люминесценции.
Оптические свойства трехмерных островков InGaP(As), сформированных методом замещения элементов пятой группы
Authors: Крыжановская Н.В. , Драгунова А.С. , Комаров С.Д. , Надточий А.М. , Гладышев А.Г. , Бабичев А.В. , Уваров А.В. , Андрюшкин В.В. , Денисов Д.В. , Колодезный Е.С. , Новиков И.И. , Карачинский Л.Я. , Егоров А.Ю.
Published: January 2021

Photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) has been used to study the optical properties of three-dimensional quantum-sized InGaPAs islands formed by substituting phosphorus by arsenic in an InGaP layer deposited on GaAs directly during epitaxial growth. PL line of the formed array of islands is in the range of 950–1000 nm at room temperature. Studies of PL in the temperature range 78–300 K indicate a significant inhomogeneity of the island array, the presence of nonradiative recombination centers, and carrier transport between islands. We observe in the photoluminescence excitation spectra a line associated with absorption in the residual two-dimensional InGaPAs layer. Annealing of the structures results in 300% increase of the PL intensity at room temperature with an insignificant short-wavelength shift of the island PL line, and also in improvement of the homogeneity within the island array.
Механизмы формирования контура полосы ν-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=- в спектрах поглощения и комбинационного рассеяния тетрафторметана в конденсированных фазах
Authors: Голубкова О.С. , Катаева Т.С. , Щепкин Д.Н. , Коломийцова Т.Д.
Published: January 2021

В рамках данного исследования методами спектроскопии поглощения и комбинационного рассеяния изучены механизмы формирования сложных контуров полос ν3 и ν1 +ν3 тетрафторметана (CF4) в конденсированных низкотемпературных системах --- жидкости, пластическом кристалле и низкотемпературном растворе в жидком Ar. В настоящей работе получен экспериментальный спектр комбинационного рассеяния CF4 в жидкой фазе, с помощью которого определены параметры вращательного коллапса в условиях жидкости, а также получены количественные данные о контурах полос комбинационного рассеяния в фундаментальной области спектра. Основной целью исследования являлось определение вкладов различных механизмов, таких как резонансное диполь-дипольное взаимодействие, резонанс Ферми и заторможенное вращение, в формирование контуров рассматриваемых полос. Для решения поставленной задачи использовался математический аппарат спектральных моментов. В результате показано, что доминирующим механизмом в формировании этих контуров является резонансное диполь-дипольное взаимодействие, расчет влияния которого также представлен в работе. Ключевые слова: тетрафторметан, низкотемпературные молекулярные системы, резонансное диполь-дипольное взаимодействие, LO-TO-расщепление.
Генерация предельно коротких импульсов терагерцового излучения на основе сверхизлучения трехуровневой резонансной среды
Authors: Архипов Р.М. , Розанов Н.Н.
Published: January 2021

The possibility of generating extremely short pulses of terahertz (THz) radiation due to superradiance - collective spontaneous emission of stopped polarization of a thin layer of a three-level resonant medium excited by a pair of attosecond (or femtosecond) pulses is studied theoretically. The source of a terahertz pulse is a pulse of stopped nonlinear polarization of the medium, which occurs in the interval between its excitation and de-excitation. The case of a three-level medium with equidistant energy levels (as in a quantum harmonic oscillator), the transition frequency of which lies in the THz range, is considered. The influence of the populations of the excited levels of the medium on the shape of the terahertz superradiance pulse is discussed.
Rural Health Response and Community Preparedness for the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Arisanti Nita , Pakasi Trevino A , Syarhan Syarhan
Published: January 2021

Covid-19  is  a  highly  contagious  disease  and  has  infected more than seven million people worldwide. Deaths due to this  disease  have  reached  418,000  deaths  in  June  2020.1 Based on data from the Indonesian Covid-19 Task Force, there were 172,053 cumulative cases with a death rate of 4.3% in Indonesia up to August 30, 2020.Indonesia  is  an  archipelago  country  which  has  different geographical  characteristics. Currently,  access  to  basic healthcare  and  quality  of  basic  health  services  has  not reached  all  regions,  especially  those  in  underdeveloped, remote  and  archipelago  areas. Health  problems  in  rural areas become a concern for Indonesian government. This is because around 43% of people live in rural areas or around 116  million  people.  Government  should pay  attention  to rural  health  problems  as  well  as  urban  health.  Likewise, during  the Covid-19  pandemic  rural  area  will  face  same problems to Covid-19.
New Civilization in the Post-Covid-19 Health World & Lesson Learned from the Netherlands
Authors: Nurdin Armyn , Tan Tjay , Fujiati Isti Ilmiati
Published: January 2021

New Civilizations in the Post-Covid-19 World Health There  are  several  possibilities  that  will happen  after  the Covid-19  outbreak  ends.  This  is  the  other  side  of  the Covid-19 pandemic.  There  is  a  term  called  see  the  un- seen, or seeing something before it happens. An illustrative example is that everyone sees the apple falling down, but only one person sees why or what causes the apple to fall down. This  is  Isaac  Newton.  Based  on  this phenomenon, the formula for the gravitational force or the gravitational force of the earth is triggered. This paper focuses on what might happen in the future.Indeed, the earth repairs itself in its own way, and that is for the benefit of mankind. The Covid-19 outbreak that is currently happening is a very positive thing for human life. Under the earth there are shifts in the earth’s plates which cause tectonic earthquakes. What is the goal? The aim is to stabilize the earth so that an asteroid collision does not occur. There is a plague on earth, what does it mean? Its meaning is  to  improve  human  life.  So,  let’s interpret  the  current outbreak as something positive. Previously in Europe, there were millions of deaths due to PES disease. At that time, most farmers died, so the land owners were short of labor. What is the meaning? First, farmers have a high bargaining position. Second, after the plague occurred, then there was the collapse of feudalism. In the past, peasants worked in a kind of forced labor. Then the modern economic system was  born.  It was  started  at  that  time  when  farmers  were paid in cash which had never happened before. This was the beginning of the growth of the modern economic system2.
Starting Online Services at University Clinics at the Beginning of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Trisna Dhanasari Vidiawati , Indriyanti Riri , Claramita Mora
Published: January 2021

The UI Makara Satellite Clinic (KSUI) is a university clinic that serves UI residents and the public as well as a vehicle for  education  and  health  research  in  primary  services.  It has been  a  BPJS  Outpatient  Service  Clinic  (KPRJ)  since October  2018.  It  is  called  a Satellite  Clinic  because  it  is planned  to  become  a  satellite  for  university  hospitals  in the academic health system at the University of Indonesia. Currently, KSUI is located on the Depok campus and the Salemba campus. In its daily services at the Depok campus, KSUI provides  services  for  doctors,  dentists,  nursing, pharmacy,  laboratories,  action  rooms, and psychological counseling.KSUI’s mission is not the same as an ordinary outpatient clinic, but because KSUI is a health service facilitated by the university, KSUI has a mission to maintain the health of the academic community, and not only treat them when they fall  ill.  Therefore,  in  addition  to  services that  respond  to patients coming to the clinic, KSUI also organizes periodic health check services, facilitates Posbindu activities in the faculties and office buildings on campus, and participates in medical care at any gathering or sports activities provided on campus.With  the  Covid-19  case  being  found  in  Indonesia,  KSUI decided  to  change  its service  method  as  quickly  and  as firmly  as  possible  from  face-to-face  services  to online services,  following  the  Chancellor’s  Decree  to  close  the campus  from  face-to-face  learning  and  other  student activities.  With  the  return  of  the  UI  dormitory students and  the  implementation  of  work  from  home  (WFH)  for lecturers  and education  staff,  KSUI  must  provide  safe services during a pandemic and can be accessed by service users  without  having  to  come  to  campus.  Therefore,  this article is a brief piece of information that has been done by KSUI when it decided that services should be carried out online.  It  is  not  easy  for  the  officer,  because  it  has  never been done, and it is not easy for the patient.
THE NIGERIAN CERTIFICATE IN EDUCATION (NCE): SCIENCE GRADUATES' EMPLOYABILITY
Authors: KOLA AINA JACOB , OPEYEMI ABDULRAHMAN ABDULGAFAR
Published: January 2021

This reviewed paper focused on the Nigerian Certificate in Education (NCE) and the problem of science graduates' employability as a bane for unemployment in Nigeria. The script discussed the challenges facing the NCE graduates and attributed it to the teacher education programme's issues. Some sources of these problems are inadequate curriculum, government policy, and others. The article conceptualized Application, Creativity, and Employability (ACE) to explain the unemployment challenge among the NCE science graduate in Nigeria. An ACE framework to solve this problem was formed and highlighted some benefits of the ACE for colleges of education programme. The article discussed some implications the ACE may have on the Nigerian colleges of education science.
INTENSIVE CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IN NIGERIAN SCHOOLS: A CURE FOR THE MOUNTING MORAL FAULTS AMONG YOUTHS
Authors: FAN FAN AKPAN , SAMUEL RUTH IWANGER
Published: January 2021

Nigeria’s social life is characterized by moral faults, naked greed, dishonesty and corruption even among the youths. This paper therefore calls for an intensive citizenship education for them. This education is the deliberate inculcation of social and cultural attitudes, knowledge and skills that enable individuals to become socially and politically integrated within the society. The focus of such education should be the constitution, government and politics, national symbols, political leadership and followership, local and state structures, discipline in national life, constituted authority, human rights use, care of public property, traditional institutions, and the rights, obligations and duties of citizens. The paper cautions the youths to shun vices and learn to serve, care for, share with as well as invest in others. They should seek what they can do for the country and not what the country can do for them.
Characteristics of Interpersonal Perception in a Situation of Communication
Authors: Anan'eva Kristina
Published: January 2021

The author presented the findings of the study individual and joint assessment of indivi­dual psychological traits of a person based on the image of his or her face, carried out in the Republic of Tyva. The findings show that there are significant differences in the assessment of personal traits based on the image of a person in an individual and joint situation of making interpersonal judgments; however, these differences are related to the identification of specific individual psychological traits. The researcher discovered inversely relationship between accuracy and subjective complexity of assessment of individual psychological traits of individuals of different races.