bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of legumes and fertilizers on crop rotation productivity and soil fertility
Authors: Semeshkina Polina , Borodina E.S.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The purpose of researches is influence legume crops and mineral fertilizers on crop rotation productivity and soil fertility elements in the conditions of Kaluga region. Methods. The research was carried out in a long-term stationary field experiment on gray forest medium loamy soil. The laying of field experience, observations, records and generalization of research results were carried out in accordance with generally accepted methodological recommendations. Results. It was found that the studied factors had an insignificant effect on the weed propensity, which, against the background of mineral fertilizers and with an increase in the share of legumes in the structure, was slightly higher. On average, during the fourth rotation, the highest crop productivity was obtained in a crop rotation with 40% saturation with legumes, both against the background of fertilization (38.6 c/ha of grain units) and without their use (32.6 c/ha of grain units). Applying of mineral fertilizers contributed to an increase in crop rotation productivity by 18–24 %. On average, for crop rotations, 6.4 c/ha of grain units or 22 % were obtained by applying mineral fertilizers in addition to a background without fertilizers. It’s noted that use of mineral fertilizers had a positive effect on the change some indicators of soil fertility. Availability of exchangeable forms potassium increased by 27 % and mobile phosphorus by 54 % compared to options without fertilizers. And in comparison with the initial state, the content of K2O without fertilizers increased by 17 and by 54 mg/kg of soil against the background of their use, and the content of P2O5 decreased by 27 mg/kg of soil and increased by 66 mg/kg, respectively. With an increase in the share of legumes in the structure of crop rotations from 30 % to 60 %, there was a slight increase in soil fertility, especially against the background of mineral fertilizers. Scientific novelty. The issues of influence legumes and mineral fertilizers on productivity of the fourth rotation of crop rotations and elements soil fertility were considered.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of using the microbiological preparation when cultivating a grass mixture of Bromus inermis and Elymus fibrosus on unsuitable substrates
Authors: Filimonova Elena Ivanovna , Glazyrina Margarita Aleksandrovna , Lukina Nataliya Valentinovna , Karpuhin Mihail
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The purpose of the work was to evaluate the effect of the microbiological preparation BIOR-AV on the structure, morphological characteristics and productivity of the grass mixture of Bromus inermis Leyss. and Elymus fibrosus (Schrenk) Tzvelev during the reclamation of planned clay dumps. Methods. Studies of experimental and control crops planted in 3 replicates within an area of 25 m2 were carried out during the growing seasons of 2001–2010. Projective cover and above-ground phytomass were determined on survey plots of 0.5 × 0.5 m; in each option, at least 15 plots were laid out. The dynamics of the morphological structure of vegetative and generative shoots was analyzed, and an agrochemical analysis of the substrate was carried out. Results. The positive effect of using the microbiological preparation during accelerated reclamation of dumps without applying fertile soil on the height, weight and length of leaves of vegetative and generative shoots; the number and size of structural elements of the inflorescences of the tested cereals (the length of the inflorescence, the number of branches in the inflorescence, the number of flowers, the number of spikelets, the weight of the inflorescence), and the sowing qualities of the seeds has been established. An increase in the content of the main elements of mineral nutrition in the substrate with the addition of the microbiological preparation: total nitrogen (1.6 times), available phosphorus and potassium (2 times), humus (5 times), as well as an increase in pH values from acidic to slightly acidic was revealed. The scientific novelty of the work: for the first time, in the conditions of the Middle Urals, monitoring studies of the effectiveness of the microbiological preparation on the structure, morphological parameters and productivity of a grass mixture of B. inermis and E. fibrosus were carried out on unsuitable clay substrates.
Study of the properties of food films based on agar with the addition of functional components
Authors: Zinina Oksana , Vishnyakova Elena , Merenkova Svetlana P , Neverova Ol'ga
Published: January 2024

Abstract. In conditions of increasing environmental load from accumulated synthetic packaging materials in environmental objects, there is a need to develop new compositions of biodegradable films that additionally have functional properties to increase the shelf life of products. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the production of new types of biodegradable active films with the addition of protein hydrolyzate as an active component, as well as data on their properties. The purpose of the study is to establish the properties of biodegradable films based on agar with the addition of a suspension of protein hydrolyzate and CMC as active components. Research methods. The control (composed of agar and glycerin) and test samples of films (composed of agar, glycerin and a suspension of MCC and protein hydrolyzate in an amount of 5, 10 and 15 % by weight of the biocomposite) were determined for mechanical properties, microstructure, antioxidant properties, vapor permeability, solubility, and moisture absorption. Results. The introduction of a suspension into the composition of the biocomposite had a negative effect on the mechanical strength of the film – the tensile strength decreased from 9,71 MPa for the control sample to 3,35 MPa for the test sample with 15 % suspension, while the relative elongation was maximum for the sample with 10 % suspension – 54,9 %. The antioxidant properties of the films increased with the addition of the suspension: the antiradical activity of DPPH increased from 57.65 % in the control sample to 63.81 % in the test sample with 15 % suspension, and the phenol content – from 0.253 in the control sample to 0.502 mEq of gallic acid per 1 g for a prototype with 10% suspension. It was noted that the addition of the suspension had a significant effect on vapor permeability and moisture absorption. Thus, the results obtained showed the need for further research into the storage capacity of food products with different humidity levels when packaged in tested films.
Plant Bioacoustics: A system of plant-sound relationship
Authors: Nakade Divya , Dhadse Sharda
Published: January 2024

Bioacoustics is a field of study that examines the production of sound and how it affects living things. Numerous plant species' physiology, behaviour, and eventual survival have all been greatly influenced by sound and its usage in communication. A better framework for future research may be developed along with a greater understanding of how various organisms interact acoustically with plants if the acoustic link between plants and animals is understood. A re-imagination of our knowledge of these organisms is anticipated to result from the systematic investigation of the functional and evolutionary importance of sound in plant life. This will also stimulate the emergence of new ideas and viewpoints regarding the communicative complexity of plants. The primary goal of this study is to examine some information about the bioacoustics interaction between plants and animals their sound, and ecology, including potential techniques of sound production employed by plants.

The importance of acoustical research in plant ecology, as well as its potential mechanisms and future applications, are covered in this paper. The first section of this article reviews how plants amplify and transmit sounds produced by insect pests. The second section looks at surprising examples of carnivorous plants that show how plants have evolved to reflect but also enhance animal sounds, potentially revealing new angles in research on the interactions between animals and plants. The discussion then focuses on the mechanisms by which plants produce sound through transpiration stress and photosynthesis, as well as a potential model for these mechanisms.
Sistem Keamanan Rumah Dari Pencurian dan Kebakaran Menggunakan Fingerprint Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Hernadi Raden , Istiyono Yogi Priyo , Fahlufi Muhammad Rizal
Published: January 2024

Pada saat ini banyak sekali kasus tindak pencurian dan kebakaran yang terjadi pada masyarakat yang diakibatkan karena kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, padahal teknologi sangat berpengaruh dalam membantu kita. Dengan adanya perkembangan jaman pada era revolusi 4.0 penulis memanfaatkan teknologi yang bertujuan untuk mengamankan rumah dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan dengan menggunakan NodeMCU ESP32 sebagai prosesor pada alat yang akan dibuat, juga sebagai pengendali kunci pintu menggunakan fingerprint, Sensor Gerak PIR mendeteksi adanya pergerakan manusia, Sensor Asap MQ2 mendeteksi akan terjadinya kebakaran serta lainnya yang berhubungan dengan alat tersebut. Alat ini bekerja dengan sistem IoT (internet of things) dimana semua perangkat yang digunakan dijadikan satu rangkaian yang dapat dikontrol melalui Handphone atau Laptop sehingga memudahkan kita untuk tetap berjaga-jaga ketika sedang berada diluar rumah. Dengan sebuah mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP32 kita dapat mengambil data yang telah diprogram dengan bahasa pemograman server side scripting yang bersifat open source (Hypertext Prepocessor) atau biasa kita sebut coding untuk mengaktifkan alat yang dibuat. Dibuatnya alat ini menjadi solusi untuk sistem peringatan darurat seperti alarm kebakaran serta pengamanan terhadap tindak pencurian yang sering terjadi.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI CABAI RAWIT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DI DESA TABALA JAYA KECAMATAN KARANG AGUNG ILIR KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Dayanti Fitri , Ningrum Puri Pratami Ardina
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted to find out how much the income of cayenne pepper farming and the contribution of cayenne pepper farming income to the income of rice farmers in Tabala Jaya Village, Karang Agung Ilir District, Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted in Tabala Jaya Village, Karang Agung Ilir District, Banyuasin Regency from December 2022 to January 2023. The research method used was a survey. The sampling method used was a census where in this study the number of respondents taken as a sample was 15 farmers where rice farmers have additional or side jobs as cayenne pepper farmers. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation using a previously prepared questionnaire. While the methods of processing and analyzing data are editing, coding, and tabulating with a quantitative approach. The average income of cayenne pepper farming is Rp.17.198.069Mt/Padi. The average income of rice farmers in Tabala Jaya Village is Rp.57,152.437/ Lg/Mt Paddy and the results of the research show that the contribution of cayenne pepper farming income to the income of rice farmers is 30.84%. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan usahatani cabai rawit dan kontribusi pendapatan usahatani cabai rawit terhadap pendapatan petani padi Di Desa Tabala Jaya Kecamatan Karang Agung Ilir Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tabala Jaya Kecamatan Karang Agung Ilir Kabupaten Banyuasin pada bulan Desember 2022 sampai dengan Januari 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan adalah sensus dimana dalam penelitian ini jumlah respondenyang diambil sebagai sampel sebanyak 15 petani dimana petani padi yang memiliki perkerjaan tambahan atau sampingan sabagai petani cabai rawit. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya. Sedangan metode pengolahan dan analisis data yaitu editing, coding, dan tabulating dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Rata-rata besarnya pendapatan usahatani cabai rawit adalah Rp. 17.198.069/Lg/Mt Padi. Rata-rata pendapatan petani padi di Desa Tabala Jaya adalah Rp.57.152.437/Lg/Mt Padi dan hasil penelitian kontribusi pendapatan usahatani cabai rawit terhadap pendapatan petani padi sebesa 30,84%.
The features of women’s criminal liability under the legislation of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Chad: comparative legal aspect
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Abdulvaliev A.F. , Muratkhanova M.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Abdoulaye N.H. ,   Tyumen State University
Published: January 2024

The article examines the comparative legal aspects of women’s criminal liability under the legislation of the Republic of Chad, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the issue of sentencing. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of works containing a comparative analysis of domestic criminal legislation with foreign, differing in the applicable law – Islamic.The main method of scientific research was the comparative legal analysis of the criminal law norms of the three states. Methods of systematization and generalization were also used to structure the information received and formulate the conclusions reached by the authors.The authors concluded that, unlike the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, the criminal legislation of the Republic of Chad does not provide for any guarantees and indulgences for women, providing for them, along with men, a general rule of sentencing and joint detention while serving a sentence. Therefore, it is necessary to amend the Criminal Code of the Republic of Chad, affecting the issue of mitigating the criminal responsibility of women, as well as the place of detention while serving a sentence.
Administrative appeal as a legal process: meaning and role
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Persheyev A.S. , Smanova A.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Biskultanova A.M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: January 2024

The article explores the importance of social legal awareness development, as well as the provision of Constitutional Law and Administrative Law mechanisms of the right to human rights and freedoms defense. The purpose of the article is the essential role of the administrative complaint concept in society. It analyses legal support process, the subject and the importance of the complaint procedure, when considering appeals by the current State Bodies. The introduction of the administrative appeal procedure in order to increase public confidence in public authorities, including Law Enforcement Agencies in present time, and determine the importance of the administrative complaint process as a process. Ensuring the study of the essential role of Administrative Appeal Law as a process.This article seeks to examine both the mechanisms and procedures of administrative appeal as well as its effectiveness and impact on legal systems. Specific areas for study are legal framework, procedural aspects and practical implementation of administrative appeal.This work plays an invaluable role in understanding justice systems and administrative management, deepening legal knowledge and improving citizen legal defense effectiveness.The analysis has demonstrated the power of administrative appeal as an effective mechanism for protecting citizens’ rights and liberties while increasing state bodies’ transparency and responsibility. In this article are provided recommendations on improving appeal procedures.
Legal basis for harmonization of insurance legislation in the conditions of the EAEU
Authors:   Turan University, Bayan M. , Ospanova D.A. ,   Turan University, Plotskaya O.А. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Institute of Management Technologies of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “MIREA - Russian Technological University”
Published: January 2024

Within the framework of this article, the issues of transformation of the insurance legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in connection with the harmonization of the legislation of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter – EAEU) are considered. In accordance with the legislation of the EAEU, it is planned to form a common financial market within the EAEU. In this regard, regulatory legal acts regulating public relations in the banking sector, the insurance market and the securities market will be brought into uniform compliance. To achieve the concluded contractual obligations within the framework of the EAEU, Kazakhstan is improving insurance legislation. The author summarizes the regulatory legal framework for the harmonization of insurance legislation, makes conclusions and suggestions for improving the insurance legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The analysis of the legal basis for the harmonization of insurance legislation in the EAEU is important for determining the main directions for improving the insurance legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. When harmonizing the insurance legislation of the R epublic of Kazakhstan w ith the relevant legislation of the ECO member countries, it is necessary to take into account the national insurance policy.
Application of modern information technologies as a necessary means of preventing and stopping conflict interests in the judicial activities of Russia
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Ryabtseva E.V.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the influence of artificial intelligence on the development of justice in Russia. Taking into account the experience of foreign countries, proposals are made aimed at minimizing corruption risks in judicial activities through the use of information technology. It is substantiated that information technologies used to prevent and suppress conflicts of interest as a guarantee of the independence and impartiality of judges can become part of the ongoing digitalization of justice. As an effective way to prevent conflicts of interest, it is proposed to develop specialized programs that would help judges assess certain situations of conflict of interest and take appropriate measures aimed at preventing it. It is concluded that the system of electronic distribution of cases existing in Russia today makes it possible not to distribute to the judge those cases in which relatives and family members work, which seems insufficient to eliminate conflicts of interest when using the modern system of distribution of cases. The more clear parameters are developed for a system that provides electronic distribution of cases, the fewer situations of conflict of interest will arise. The article substantiates that the optimization of the system for managing conflicts of interest in judicial activities is directly related to information systems, the creation of a single electronic resource for the prevention of conflicts of interest, including: electronic consultation of judges on conflict of interest situations; electronic distribution of cases by excluding from consideration by the judge those whose participation entails a conflict of interest; checking candidates for the position of judge to establish the circumstances preventing their appointment.
Legal and theoretical foundations of the digitalisation of crime investigation
Authors:   M. Yesbulatov Almaty Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Tolybayeva A.A. , Daurembekov Ye.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nessipbaeva I.S. ,   International Taraz Innovation Institute named after Sherkhan Murtaza
Published: January 2024

With the rapid advancement of information technology and digitalization of society comes an ever-increasing emphasis on understanding its legal and theoretical foundations in crime investigation, specifically regarding digitalisation of crime investigation. This study is dedicated to an in-depth exploration of this topic from both legal and theoretical angles that cover its application within criminal proceedings.Scientific research serves the dual purposes of evaluating existing legislation and theoretical approaches regarding digitalisation of crime investigation processes as well as identifying problems and suggesting ways to resolve them. Our primary areas of work involve studying legal norms regulating use of digital technologies in criminal procedure and forensics investigations as well as theoretical models of investigation.Scientific and practical significance of this work lies in its in-depth examination of how legal norms interact with technological capabilities for crime investigation purposes. Research methods employed include legislation analysis, scientific literature reviews and real case examples as well as expert interviews.The main findings of this paper demonstrate that digitalization of crime investigation requires not only technological innovations but also appropriate legal regulations and theoretical justification of methods and approaches. Furthermore, conclusions were drawn regarding further development of legal frameworks and theoretical concepts within this realm.
Understanding integration issues in intelligent transportation systems with IoT platforms, cloud computing, and connected vehicles
Authors: Shukla Rupesh , Choudhary Anish Kumar , Kumar V. Suresh , Tyagi Priyanka , Mutharasan A. , Kumar Sumita , Gupta Shashi Kant
Published: January 2024

The fast improvements in information and communication technology have altered the transportation business, resulting in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) that aim to improve transportation network safety, efficiency, and sustainability. Cloud computing, networked automobiles, and IoT platforms are driving this shift. Infrastructure for current civilization must include transport. The effectiveness of transport infrastructure is vital for all countries’ individual mobility, trade, and economic development. Traffic congestion, fuel price increases, and CO2 emissions have all increased in recent years, posing problems for modern civilization. It is crucial to improve transportation efficiency and safety. To develop a sustainable, intelligent transportation system, it is necessary to seamlessly integrate and interoperate with cutting-edge technologies like linked cars, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing. To respond to difficulties facing the transportation industry, which include rising fuel costs, high CO2 emissions, expanding congestion in traffic, and greater dangers on the highway, integration concerns must be concluded.
Improving Student Literacy and Environmental Care Movement in Pematang Raya Village, Raya Sub-District, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Ritonga Fajar Utama , Sinaga Warisman , Utomo Budi
Published: January 2024

Increasing student literacy and environmental care for elementary and junior high school students is the theme of the Real Work Lecture/Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Group 138 in Pematang Raya Village, Simalungun Regency. This paper aims to describe the community service activities carried out by Universitas Sumatera Utara students in KKN activities in increasing Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Outcome Base Education (MBKM-OBE) as a forum for providing opportunities for students to experience off campus, interact, identify social phenomena and provide solutions through Project Base Learning and Problem Solving for the community around the location of the Real Work Lecture/Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) carried out by the Community Service Institute of Universitas Sumatera Utara. From the results of observations and assessments of students, the priority scale of the problem is the lack of student literacy and low environmental awareness. The implementation method is carried out during the 2 months students are at the KKN location by making KKNT posts, learning houses and programs that have been compiled and run regularly every week for 2 months. The results of the 138 KKN group service can be seen in real changes, namely increasing student literacy to read as a means of filling spare time, doing homework independently and conscious activities to dispose of waste in its place, sorting organic and non-organic waste and being able to make simple compost.
Increasing Green Open Space in Sumber Tani Village by Creating a Family Medicinal Plant Garden or TOGA
Authors: Syahputra Fikry , Aulia M. Rifky , Munthe Melvin Boni Sebastian , Nababan Daniel Lassio
Published: January 2024

TOGA is a home-cultivated plant that is efficacious as a medicine to meet the family's need for medicines. This community service is carried out through the Extended Thematic Field Work Program or KKNTD (Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik Diperpanjang), sponsored by Universitas Sumatera Utara. The decision to make the TOGA is following the KKNTD theme in which Sumber Tani Village, Batubara Regency is included in the Green Village Theme. The purpose of this activity is to improve and preserve the Green Open Space in Sumber Tani Village. In this activity, there are two activities namely repairing TOGA in each hamlet and planting medicinal plants. The result of this activity is the formation of TOGA starting from hamlets 1 to 8. Some repairs and replanting have been carried out on TOGA which has been damaged or is no longer growing. This program is expected to help the community's economy by reducing the cost of buying medicine and of course improving people's health as well.
Library Digitalization Through the Provision of Facilities of Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur (SIKL)’S Library
Authors: Hasyim Sirojuzilam , Irsad  , Syafii Muhammad , Sukardi  , Rahman Arif
Published: January 2024

The international community service activities carried out at the Sekolah Indonesia KualaLumpur aim to provide real benefits in the effort to create a digital library at SIKL which can increase interest in learning in children attending the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School, Malaysia and as a learning medium that is more accessible and fun that in the future can create quality human resources and be able to compete in the era to come. KualaLumpur Indonesian School, Malaysia in the end with the international dedication carried out by the Postgraduate Lecturer in Economics through the program "Library Digitization Through Provision of Sekolah Indonesia KualaLumpurLibrary Facilities" can support facilities for digital libraries at SIKL. Library facilities at SIKL are still limited. With the existing conditions, it is necessary to have media that can be used to make it easier to find information and broader knowledge that can increase interest in learning SIKL students. These facilities are in the form of a PC, TV, and speakers. The results of this service are expected to contribute to increasing interest in learning and facilitating the learning process at the Indonesian School of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Analysis of Lead Levels (Pb) Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Teachers Educational Toys in Kindagarten at Medan Labuhan District in 2023
Authors: Nababan Julita Margareta , Chahaya Indra
Published: January 2024

Toy products are still consumer goods that are in great demand by the public. When toy paint peels off the particles into dust and will stick to the mouth, food and drink. The study was descriptive of the research sample population of 15 teachers with total sampling techniques. Samples of educational toys as many as 7 toys were tested in the laboratory. The results obtained by teachers in kindergarten are generally aged ≤ 40 is 8 teachers (53.3%), the last education of teachers is D3 / S1 is 14 teachers (93.3%), all teachers who teach in kindergarten are women (100%), the old teaching experience is around 1-10 years is 6 teachers (40.0%). The variable teacher knowledge is classified as medium is 7 teachers (46.7%), good is 4 teachers (26.7%) and bad is 4 teachers (26.7%). The variable of teacher attitude is classified good is 14 teachers (93.3%) and medium is 1 teacher (6.7%). Educational toys tested in the laboratory using AAS (atomic absorption spectrophotometry) tools showed that 100% of toys contained lead (Pb) with a range of 0.22-107.4 ppm. Advice to teachers not to buy toys of too flashy colors and parents can also supervise the way children play.
Strengthening the Accessibility of Persons with Disabilities through Political Education in the 2024 General Election in Medan City
Authors: Nasution Faiz Albar , Situmorang Tonny Pangihutan , Fahreza Imam , Nasution Nabila Fahira
Published: January 2024

The low participation of people with disabilities in elections is an issue that needs attention. Several studies have shown that people are not yet sensitive to the political rights of persons with disabilities. In addition, the lack of election accessibility for persons with disabilities is also an obstacle. Persons with disabilities are one of the large minority groups in Medan City. Therefore, this service aims to provide an understanding of strengthening the accessibility of persons with disabilities through political education in general elections in Medan City. Participatory Learning and Action methods through learning procedures that combine lecture techniques and participatory discussions to group learning are carried out in this activity. Firstly, this service activity was conducted with the Indonesian Blind Association (Pertuni) of Medan City, which includes learning about political education. Secondly, increasing the understanding of persons with disabilities about the importance of exercising their voting rights. Third, providing an understanding of political accessibility and political rights for persons with disabilities. The service results recommend that activity participants increase their understanding of the rights and obligations of citizens to vote. For the knowledge implemented in political education to run well, continuous coaching and mentoring are needed for the Indonesian Blind Association (Pertuni) in Medan City.
Implementation of the One-Stop Subdistrict Application (ASAKU) for Realizing Good Governance and Increasing Welfare Communities in Sidikalang Village
Authors: Manik Fuzy Yustika , Hutagalung Arif Qaedi , Saputra S Kana
Published: January 2024

Local government agencies at the sub-district level are also instructed to optimize the use of ICT in e-government development. Local government at the Kelurahan level is the basic foundation of public services and is the gateway for administrative processing up to the higher government levels. So local government at the sub-district level must continually improve satisfactory and good public services. This service is a community need that must be met. The still manual service system in sub-districts is the main problem that leads to community dissatisfaction and discomfort. So the innovation solution offered is to develop an integrated system (one-stop application). One application includes all the necessary systems and can be run online. The urgency of using information technology for the one-stop village application (ASAKU) at the Sidikalang village office, not only has implications for the field of communication but also influences every decision-making through automation and speed in data processing which ultimately affects services) District Office. The ASAKU application has several main features: e-government, e-archives, and e-commerce. These digital e-government services help improve government performance. With the implemented e-government, the Sidikalang sub-district wants to provide services without the intervention of public institution employees and support good governance. Through e-ASIP, all data and documents can be managed well, safely, and protected from loss. In addition, ASAKU is also a forum for the community to market agricultural products and products from MSMEs as well as products from social institutions such as youth organizations and PKK. Combining service providers (kelurahan) and the community with the proper adaptation of technology can create effectiveness and efficiency in managing areas at the kelurahan level. The main objective of the activity is the implementation and application of ASAKU so that local government institutions at the sub-district level can provide better (effective and efficient) public services by providing convenience for the community so that they can realize good governance. With this service activity, the Sidikalang sub-district can provide more optimal services. The public can submit letters in the Sidikalang sub-district using the ASAKU application which can be accessed anywhere and anytime. So that in the end it can realize good governance and improve the community's welfare in the Sidikalang sub-district.
Digitalisation Of Sukamandi Hulu Village Through The Creation Of An Information System Application Web-Based Population Data To Support The Concept Of Smart Government
Authors: Rosmaini Elly , Nasution Putri Kahiriah , Zendrato Niskarto , Putri Mimmy Sari Syah
Published: January 2024

The lack of effectiveness in the process of recording, searching and reporting population data using manual methods makes many obstacles in the activity. Population Registration is an activity routinely carried out by the government for science related to techniques, collection, recording, population data consisting of moving data, migrant data, birth data, death data. This Population Data Recording Application is designed in such a way as to facilitate data recording and report generation efficiently and effectively. This application is built with Flowchart notation, Data Flow Diagram, Entity Relationship Diagram and programming is PHP and MySql as DBMS, with engineering development methods and system modelling, needs analysis, design, coding, testing and maintenance. The Population Data Recording Application has several advantages, including being able to display the number of residents in Sukamandi Hulu Village from each month.
РОЗВИТОК ІНСТИТУТУ АВТОРИЗОВАНОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ОПЕРАТОРА В УКРАЇНІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЇ МІЖНАРОДНИХ СТАНДАРТІВ
Authors: Микитенко Тетяна , Мельник Олена , Сагайдак Ірина
Published: January 2024

У статті проаналізовано актуальні питання розвитку та функціонування інституту авторизованого економічного оператора в Україні та у світі. Розглянуто історію становлення інституту авторизованого економічного оператора. Досліджено вплив міжнародних стандартів, зокрема Рамкових стандартів безпеки Всесвітньої митної організації, на формування інституту АЕО. Досліджено сутність поняття «авторизований економічний оператор» для визначення його ролі й місця у формуванні безпечних ланцюгів постачання товарів на шляху імплементації міжнародних митних стандартів та розвитку національної економіки. Розглянуто особливості набуття статусу АЕО підприємствами та переваги, які він надає. Проаналізовано досвід України у запровадженні АЕО. Запропоновано напрями удосконалення інституту АЕО в Україні, зокрема: адаптація термінології, процедур оцінки відповідності підприємств, взаємне визнання статусів з ЄС. Зроблено висновок, що впровадження міжнародних стандартів щодо АЕО сприятиме активізації міжнародної торгівлі та підвищенню конкурентоспроможності українських підприємств.
ЗНАЧЕННЯ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА ЕКОНОМІКИ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Томашук Інна , Борболюк Євген
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто вплив аграрного сектору економіки на формування продовольчої безпеки країни. Зазначено, що у зв'язку з посиленням глобалізації світової економіки актуальність питання забезпечення продовольчої безпеки особливо висока. Ця проблема не лише визначає рівень життя населення, але й відіграє ключову роль у забезпеченні конкурентоспроможності національної економіки будь-якої країни. Висловлено думку, що для зміцнення продовольчої безпеки і реалізації потенціалу конкурентоспроможного розвитку суб'єктів аграрного бізнесу необхідні інноваційні перетворення. Доведено, що для зміцнення продовольчої безпеки держави необхідно взаємодіяти усім параметрам потенціалу розвитку внутрішніх суб'єктів аграрного сектору з економічними, соціальними та екологічними аспектами, які гарантують цю безпеку на основі принципів самодостатності, мультифункціональності, соціальної справедливості, незалежності, стабільності, збалансованості та раціональності. Зазначено, що сучасний стан продовольчої безпеки в Україні є нестабільним через військовий конфлікт, викликаний агресією Російської Федерації. Виділяється, що одним з ключових завдань державної аграрної політики України залишається забезпечення продовольчої безпеки, яке залишається актуальним як у довоєнний період, так і в умовах воєнного стану. Водночас, визначено, що досягнення цієї мети під час конфлікту потребує додаткових заходів ініціативи з боку держави. Зроблено висновок, що важливість такого підходу пояснюється тим, що забезпечення продовольчої безпеки виступає як невід'ємна частина безпекового аспекту реалізації аграрної політики і визначає один із фундаментальних принципів забезпечення стабільності аграрного сектору економіки.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ DIGITAL-МАРКЕТИНГУ В ГОТЕЛЬНОМУ БІЗНЕСІ
Authors: Шикіна Ольга , Нєчева Наталя , Тіщенко Ірина
Published: January 2024

Стаття розглядає актуальні аспекти застосування digital-маркетингу в готельному бізнесі. Зокрема, досліджується ефективність інтернет-реклами, використання соціальних мереж та аналітичних інструментів для привертання та утримання клієнтів. Було висвітлено стратегії впровадження онлайн-сервісів, персоналізації пропозицій та взаємодії з аудиторією, надаючи інсайти для готелів для збільшення конкурентоспроможності та вдосконалення маркетингових підходів в цифрову епоху. На прикладі Instagram сторінки Hilton Hotels & Resorts акцентується на використанні Reels для залучення аудиторії. Описано успішні партнерські програми, зокрема співпрацю Marriott з American Express, що приносить додаткові переваги клієнтам обох компаній. У статті також розглядається персоналізація, приведений приклад Ritz-Carlton, відомого індивідуальними підходами до гостей.
O “sabe com quem está falando?” E a educação superior privada no Brasil
Authors: Manfio João Nicodemos Martins
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo estabelecer um diálogo sobre a educação superior privada no Brasil, fundamentado na antropologia de Roberto DaMatta. Através da análise das ideias do autor acerca de situações cotidianas e eventos do ensino superior, busca-se destacar dilemas e paradoxos que necessitam ser enfrentados. Propõe-se uma reflexão que introduz possíveis contribuições da antropologia brasileira para os fenômenos educacionais no ensino superior privado, instigando a necessidade de criar alternativas e realizar questionamentos críticos sobre as práticas existentes nesse contexto. A análise do jeitinho, da hierarquização, do “sabe com quem está falando?”, do conservadorismo e dos ritos sociais visa ampliar as noções comumente aplicadas na compreensão dos fenômenos educacionais.
Bimbingan Agama Melalui Ta’limah dalam Membentuk Kepercayaan Diri Tunanetra
Authors: Madaniyah Nurul Fajri Fitri , Karim Abdul , Hidayanti Ema , Nihayah Ulin
Published: January 2024

Disabilities have various psychological problems, one of the important psychological problems is self-confidence. Disabilities generally experience problems of self-confidence due to negative stigma from other people and feel inferior due to deficiencies that exist in themselves. Forming self-confidence in distractions is important for distractions, one of which is with religious assistance through ta'limah. This qualitative research aims to describe religious guidance through ta'limah in shaping the self-confidence of persons with visual disabilities. This type of research uses case studies at the “Majelis Pengajian Difabel” Semarang City. This study involved four main informants. As for this research, the techniques used are observation techniques, interviews and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique in this study was the analysis from Milles and Huberman, with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the research obtained from religious guidance through ta'limah in forming self-confidence in blind disorders, namely religious guidance through ta'limah at the Disability Study Assembly can form self-confidence by providing religious studies and sharing among disabled people through lecture and discussion methods. From various aspects of self-confidence, it is shown in the aspects of self-confidence, optimism, and responsibility that emerged after the blind disorder participated in the study of the “Majelis Pengajian Difabel” Semarang City
Predicting organismal response to marine heatwaves using mechanistic thermal landscape models
Authors: Villeneuve Andrew , White Easton
Published: January 2024

Marine heatwaves (MHWs) can cause thermal stress in marine ectotherms, experienced as a pulse against the press of anthropogenic warming. When thermal stress exceeds organismal capacity to maintain homeostasis, organism survival becomes time-limited and can result in mass mortality events. Current methods of detecting and categorizing MHWs rely on statistical analysis of historic climatology, and do not consider biological effects as a basis of MHW severity. The reemergence of thermal tolerance landscape models provides a physiological framework for assessing the lethal effects of MHWs by accounting for both the magnitude and duration of extreme heat events. Here, we used a simulation approach to understand the effects of a suite of MHW profiles on organism survival probability across 1) thermal tolerance adaptation strategies, 2) interannual temperature variation, and 3) seasonal timing of MHWs. We identified survival isoclines across MHW magnitude and duration broadly connecting acute (low duration-high magnitude) and chronic (long duration-low magnitude) events with equivalent lethal effects on marine organisms. While most attention has been given to chronic MHW events, we show similar lethal effects can be experienced by more common but neglected acute marine heat spikes. Critically, a fixed-baseline definition of MHWs does not accurately categorize biological mortality. By letting organism responses define the extremeness of a MHW event, we can build a mechanistic understanding of MHW effects from a physiological basis. MHW responses can then be transferred across scales of ecological organization and better predict marine ecosystem shifts to MHWs.
The Impact of Corporate ESG Activities on Earnings Management: Focused on Revenue Profit Margin
Authors:   Korean Association Of Computers And Accounting, LI Xin－Yue , Jung Woo－Sung
Published: January 2024

[Purpose]This study emphasizes the importance of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) management, proposing that it provides incentives for companies to achieve transparent and sustainable management. The study aims to analyze the impact of ESG management on corporate earnings management, particularly focusing on the effect of one financial characteristic, the Return on Sales (ROS), and how ESG influences this relationship. [Methodology]The study utilizes ESG rating data publicly disclosed by the Korea ESG Standards Authority from 2015 to 2022, focusing on manufacturing companies with available ESG ratings. The discretionary accruals were measured using the Jones model as the earnings management variable, and ROS was used to reflect financial characteristics. [Findings]The study found that ESG management tends to reduce corporate earnings management activities. Moreover, while companies with higher ROS were found to engage in more earnings management, the interaction between ROS and ESG management, particularly in terms of ESG integration, environmental (S), and governance (G) components, showed a negative relationship with earnings management. This suggests that ESG management contributes to reducing earnings management. [Implications]The study suggests that ESG management plays a crucial role in enhancing financial transparency and ethical standards in corporations. It was observed that companies with higher total sales profitability, when implementing ESG management, tend to show a decrease in earnings management activities. This indicates that ESG management can be a vital tool for enhancing financial soundness and transparency.
Income Taxation Related to Short Selling and Stock Lending Transactions
Authors:   Korean Association Of Computers And Accounting, Oh Jong－Moon
Published: January 2024

[Purpose]In this study, we examined the issues surrounding income taxation in relation to short selling and the stock lending transactions associated with it. Additionally, we proposed essential supplementary institutional measures. [Methodology]To achieve this, we scrutinized relevant precedents and interpretations in Korea, and consulted discussions and legislation in the United States and Japan. [Findings]The topics addressed in this study, along with the proposed measures for income taxation purposes, can be summarized in the following two points. [Implications]Firstly, during stock lending transactions, a formal transfer of ownership occurs. A question arises as to whether capital gains should be taxed following such a formal transfer of ownership. While administrative interpretation asserts no taxation, judicial precedent stipulates that transfer tax is imposed upon the transfer of legal ownership. In cases of qualified loan transactions where economic risks and rewards are not transferred, it is economically prudent not to tax capital gains, even if formal ownership is transferred. A similar issue existed in the United States and was resolved through legislation. Secondly, there is the matter of taxing investors on gains and losses from short selling. Under Korea’s income tax law, which adopts an enumerative method, gains and losses from short selling are not subject to taxation. Moreover, it is not included in the financial investment income tax, scheduled for implementation from 2025 following a postponement. Legislative supplementation is necessary, and given that short selling differs from spot investment in stocks and shares similar characteristics with stock derivatives, it seems fitting to categorize it under the basic deduction group of 2.5 million won. In short selling, when borrowed stocks are returned and the short selling is concluded according to the open transaction doctrine, gains and losses are confirmed, and the time for taxation arrives.