bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Withaferin A downregulates COX-2/NF-κB signaling and modulates MMP-2/9 in experimental endometriosis
Authors: Dan Wang , Yiling Jiang , Chun Li , Jing Fan , Huimin Wang , Xiaoxin Yang
Published: January 2022

Purpose: To study the effect of withaferin A on an experimentally-induced endometriosis (EM) model.

Methods: Female Sprague-Dawley rats were induced EM by implantation of autologous endometrium. Rats in the treatment group were administered withaferin A orally for 30 days. A separate group of rats that was administered gestrinone (GTN) served as positive control.

Results: Withaferin A treatment reduced the spherical volume of the ecto-uterine tissue was following five weeks after implantation. Histological analysis revealed regression of the lesions and restoration of normal architecture. Withaferin A effectively down-regulated the expressions and activities of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) 2 and 9 in the ectopic endometrium. The activities of MMPs-2 and 9 significantly (p<0.05) decreased from 1.79- and 1.65-fold to 1.08- and 1.1-fold, respectively. The EM- induced up-regulation of NF-κB/COX-2 signaling was down-regulated by withaferin A. The levels of Cox-2 decreased significantly (p < 0.05) from 198 % in EM control rats to 122.7 % in 150 mg withaferin A treated EM-induced rats. The increased levels of major inflammatory mediators nitric oxide (NO), TNF-α, Interleukins (IL) - IL-1β and IL-6, markedly (p < 0.05) were reduced by withaferin A treatment, when compared to EM control group.

Conclusion: Withaferin A effectively suppresses the proliferation of lesions and modulates the immune responses-associated expressions of COX-2, NF-κB and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), viz, MMP- 2 and MMP-9
Triumphus meritorum gentilitio. Kreacja zasług i pochodzenia Franciszka Wielopolskiego (1670–1732)
Authors: Stankiewicz Aleksander
Published: January 2022

Artykuł jest poświęcony kreacji propagandowego wizerunku Franciszka Wielopolskiego, hrabiego na Pieskowej Skale, pierwszego w rodzinie ordynata pińczowskiego, który przybrał nazwisko Gonzagi margrabiego Myszkowskiego. Zrozumienie stopnia manipulacji w zakresie genealogii i heraldyki stosowanej przez magnata jest możliwe w kontekście poznania dziejów rodziny Wielopolskich, która dzięki odpowiednim mariażom w XVII w. osiągnęła znaczny status. Najlepszym dowodem na to może być szybka kariera ojca Franciszka Jana, który piastował urząd kanclerza wielkiego koronnego, a przez małżeństwo z siostrą królowej Marysieńki stał się krewnym Jana III Sobieskiego. Franciszek nie osiągnął tak zawrotnej kariery jak ojciec, ale wykorzystując jego dokonania oraz ich przodków, skonstruował na nowo dzieje swojej rodziny, powołując się na domniemane pokrewieństwo Wielopolskich z Szafrańcami, a także na dziedzictwo Komorowskich, tytułujących się hrabiami na Żywcu. W momencie osiągnięcia urzędów senatorskich przejął po Józefie Gonzadze, margrabim Myszkowskim, ordynację pińczowską. Stało się to kolejną okazją do ponownego skonstruowania swojego wizerunku jako potomka wybitnych rodzin, ale też krewnego jednej z najznaczniejszych familii włoskich. Omówienie tych przemian oparto o analizę zachowanych dokumentów, herbów napieczętnych oraz zabytków sztuki.

Triumphus meritorum gentilitio. Creation of the service and ancestry of Franciszek Wielopolski (1670–1732)

This article is dedicated to the work behind creating the image of Franciszek Wielopolski, Count of Pieskowa Skala, the first of the Pinczow dynasty, who took the name Marquess Gonzaga-Myszkowski. Understanding the levels of manipulation in the area of genealogy and heraldry used by the magnate is possible in the context of the deeds of the Wielopolski family, who, thanks to appropriate marriages in the 17th century, obtained a significantly high status. The best proof of this is probably the rapid career of Franciszek’s father, Jan, who held the position of the Grand Chancellor and, through marriage to the sister of Queen Marysieńki, became a relative of John III Sobieski. Franciszek did not have such a rapid career as his father, however, using his achievements and those of his predecessors, he reconstructed the acts of his family, calling on the alleged kinship between the Wielopolski and Szafraniec families, as well as the heritage of the Komorowski family, the counts of Żywiec. When he became a Senate Clerk, he received the duty of representing the Pinczow Triumphus meritorum gentilitio. This was the next opportunity to reconstruct his image as the descendent of a distinguished family, and also as a relative of one of the most significant Italian families. Discussion of these changes is based on analysis of stored documents, family crests and works of art.
Idea mody zrównoważonej w policealnych i wyższych szkołach kształcących projektantów mody w Polsce
Authors: Hołuj Dominika , Murzyn-Kupisz Monika
Published: January 2022

The Idea of Sustainable Fashion in Polish Post-Secondary Schools and Universities Offering Fashion Majors

The article presents the results of research on the promotion of the sustainable fashion concept by Polish post-secondary and higher education institutions that offer fashion majors. The analysis in­cluded information on all institutions active in fashion design education in the 2019/2020 academ­ic year and aimed to assess their involvement in education on sustainable fashion by examining the content of their official internet and social media sites. Universities and schools undertake diverse activities which may significantly contribute to the development of ecological awareness of future fashion designers and the general public. Factors that determine the practical possibilities of such schools to exert impact on attitudes to sustainable fashion include both their human resources and the presence of relevant supporting partners in the schools’ surroundings.
Grecka diaspora w Poznaniu w XVIII i XIX w.
Authors: Mikołajczyk Marcin
Published: January 2022

Poznań, jedno z największych miast Rzeczypospolitej, licznie zamieszkiwali przybysze z innych krajów. Wśród nich byli Grecy. Głównymi przyczynami emigracji greckiej były przesłanki natury ekonomicznej, politycznej oraz geopolitycznej. Niezwykle interesującym problemem pozostaje pochodzenie etniczne emigrantów. Pierwsze wzmianki o Grekach w mieście pochodzą z XVI w. Znacznie liczniej napłynęli Grecy do miasta w drugiej poł. XVIII w. Głównym zajęciem emigrantów był intratny handel winem oraz towarami wschodnimi. Grecy sprowadzali wino najczęściej z ośrodków węgierskich. Od chwili przybycia do Poznania Grecy postrzegani byli przez rodzime kupiectwo jako czynnik niepożądany. Księgi grodzkie Poznania oraz Konfraterni Kupieckiej przepełnione są skargami na przybyszów z południa. Dopiero ustawy działającej w Poznaniu Komisji Dobrego Porządku z 1780 r. uregulowały warunki pobytu Greków w mieście. Poznańska gmina założona została ok. 1750 r. Poznańscy grecy byli chrześcijanami wyznania prawosławnego. Nabożeństwa odprawiano w cerkwiach domowych, gmina posiadała cmentarz. Kolejnymi kapelanami gminy byli: Atanazy Korda, Konstantyn Chartofilax Okuta, Atanazy Sawicz oraz Zupanos. Poznańska gmina grecka została rozwiązana w 1909 r. Najsłynniejszym przedstawicielem poznańskich Greków był Jan Konstanty Żupański, księgarz i wydawca.

Greek diaspora in Poznan in the 18th and 19th century

Poznań, one of the largest Polish cities, was frequently inhabited by citizens of other countries. One such nation were Greeks, who came to Poland for economic, political and geopolitical reasons. Ethnic origins of emigrants remains an interesting problem. The first information on Greeks in Poznań can be traced back to the 16th century. In the second half of the 17th century, the number of Greeks coming to the city increased. Emigrants occupied themselves mainly with (profitable) wine and Eastern goods trade. Greeks imported wine mostly from Hungary. From the moment they came, Greeks were considered unwelcome by local tradesmen. Municipal books and the books of the Merchants’ Guild are full of complaints on the incomers from the South. It was not until 1789, when the laws of the Commission of Good Order operating in Poznań, that the conditions of Greeks staying in Poznań had been regulated. The Poznań Greek community was established around 1750. Poznań Greeks were of the Christian Orthodox denomination. Services were held at home churches, the community also had its cemetery. The following people were the chaplains: Atanazy Korda, Konstantyn Chartofilax Okuta, Atanazy Sawicz and Zupanos. The Poznań Greek community was dissolved in 1909. The most well-known representative of the Poznań Greeks is Jan Konstanty Żupański, a bookseller and publisher.
Improving Upper Extremity Strength, Function, and Trunk Stability Using Wide-Pulse Functional Electrical Stimulation in Combination With Functional Task-Specific Practice
Authors: Tefertiller Candace , Bartelt Patricia , Stobelaar Maureen , Charlifue Susie , Sevigny Mitch , Vande Griend Eric , Rozwod Meghan
Published: January 2022

Objectives

To evaluate upper extremity (UE) function, strength, and dynamic sitting balance in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) who received an intensive outpatient therapy program focused on UE training augmented with wide pulse/high frequency functional electrical stimulation (WPHF-FES).

Methods

This prospective case series was conducted in an outpatient (OP) clinic in an SCI-specific rehabilitation hospital. Participants were a convenience sample (N = 50) of individuals with tetraplegia receiving OP therapy focused on UE recovery. Individuals participated in 60 minutes of UE functional task-specific practice (FTP) in combination with WPHF-FES 5 times/week for an average of 72 sessions. The primary outcome for this analysis was the Capabilities of Upper Extremity Test (CUE-T). Secondary outcomes include UE motor score (UEMS) and the modified functional reach (MFR).

Results

Fifty individuals (13 motor complete; 37 motor incomplete SCI) completed an OP UE training program incorporating WPHF-FES and were included in this analysis. On average, participants demonstrated significant improvements in the total CUE-T score of 14.1 (SD = 10.0, p < .0001) points; significant changes were also noted in UEMS and MFR, improving an average of 4.6 (SD = 5.2, p < .0001) points and 13.6 (SD = 15.8, p < .0001) cm, respectively.

Conclusion

Individuals with tetraplegia demonstrated significant improvements in UE strength, function, and dynamic sitting trunk balance after receiving UE training augmented with WPHF-FES. Future comparative effectiveness studies need to be completed to guide efficacious treatment interventions in OP therapy.
Model Reports, a Supervision Tool for Machine Learning Engineers and Users
Authors: Saboni Amine , Ouamane Mohamed Ridha , Bennis Ouafae , Kratz Frédéric
Published: January 2022

This article investigates a methodology to design an automated supervision report, ensuring the suitability between the designers and the users of an algorithm. For this purpose, we built a super-vision tool, focused on error diagnosis. The argumentation of the article relies first on the exposition of the reasons to use model reports as a supervision artefact, with a prototype of implementation at an organization level, describing the necessary tooling to industrialize its production. Finally, we propose a method for supervising machine learning algorithms in a responsible and sustainable way, starting from the conception of the algorithm, along its development and dur-ing its operating phase.
IMPLEMENTASI LEAN SIX SIGMA DALAM MENGURANGI BREAKDOWN MAINTENANCE PADA SISTEM AUTOMATIC LENGTH CONTROL DI PT XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE DMADV
Authors: Ruwiyanto Sandi , Rizwan Rifan , Romadhon Thyar , Fauzi Muchammad
Published: January 2022

PT XYZ is a private company engaged in steel manufacturing, one of the products produced by this company is tire cord. This product is in the form of steel wire that serves to maintain the shape of the tire. The length of the wire is a very critical factor in quality, because one coil of wire that is not suitable length will cause a lot of scrap in consumers, namely the company that produces tires and of course this will cause customer complaints and customer dissatisfaction. Therefore, it is contained in the Automatic Length Control system to avoid the possibility of wire coils that are not suitable for delivery to customers. Every system must have weaknesses that lead to failure that causes maintenance breakdown. This study used the DMADV method to reduce breakdown maintenance on the Automatic Length Control system at PT XYZ. After going through all the stages using the DMADV method (Define, Measure, Analyze, Design, and Verify) a significant reduction in the number of breakdowns was obtained. Reduction of ALC-related breakdown maintenance by 88.1% or from 185 breakdowns to only 22 breakdowns. So that this flat pulley design was successful in reducing alc problems in henxing machines that produce tyre cord construction 3 +9 +15x0,23 +0.15 NT 6/12/18/5 SSZS
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TINGKAT STRESS MAHASISWA STATISTIKA UII TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Harahap Rahmi Novika , Hakim Marwah Nur , Thania Apriyani Bella , Widodo Edy
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 is a group of viruses that can spread very quickly, so every country must act to reduce the spread of Covid-19. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia applies Health protocols to avoid crowds. It also leads to activities such as work and also studying from home to avoid physical contact. The Ministry of Education and Culture issued a circular regarding the implementation of online learning to spread Covid-19. Likewise, UII applies online knowledge. Changes in the learning system that are sudden and continue today can affect students' physical and mental health. Online learning and piles of assignments lead to increased anxiety and stress levels, even more so during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the factors that influence students' stress levels towards online learning. The method used is a survey method with a descriptive approach. Statistical data analysis used validity and reliability tests, univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of the truth and reliability test showed that the Instrumen on DASS-42 was valid and reliable. Bivariate analysis with chi-square test found that there were differences in stress levels with age and semester. Multivariate analysis using an ordinal logistic regression test concluded that the factors that influence stress levels are age and male sex
Symptomatology of reconstitution of trauma in adults with a history of childhood sexual abuse. An approach from the perspective of SONapp application
Authors: Weihmann Rodica
Published: January 2022

Adults with a history of childhood sexual abuse often experience symptoms derived from lived traumatic experiences, which are analogous to many of the criteria of diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) but also with those of stress disorder post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We will briefly examine these symptoms in the context of a framework trauma, to conclude later whether symptomatic behaviors may be indicative more accurate for a post-traumatic response, especially in terms of behavior reconstitution or re-experience of trauma. Recognition of self-harm behavior or masochistic tendencies in adult survivors of sexual abuse trauma as an attempt to reconstitution of sexual trauma suffered in childhood, rather than as a manifestation characteristic of personality disorders, serves to establish an appropriate diagnosis, mental health professionals can continue to focus on the consequences of trauma unresolved sexual issues rather than personality restructuring. (Standardized intervention model SON, Delcea C ., 2019) Thus, seek to We understand clients in a trauma setting can provide a more objective treatment climate and can minimize the stigma that may result potentially from making an inappropriate diagnosis borderline personality disorder (BPD).
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Serviks Kanseri ile Human Papilloma Virüs Enfeksiyonu Aşılamasına İlişkin Sağlık İnanç Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: YAĞIZ ALTINTAŞ Ruken , KİLCİ ERCİYAS Şeyma , ERTEM Gül
Published: January 2022

Giriş: Human Papilloma Virüsü (HPV), serviks kanserinin en bilinen etkenidir. HPV’ye yönelik aşı ile koruma sağlanabilmesi serviks kanseri için önemlidir. Amaç: Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencilerinin serviks kanseri ve HPV enfeksiyonu aşılamasına ilişkin sağlık inanç düzeylerini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı olarak, 5-20 Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında bir devlet üniversitesinin sağlık bilimleri fakültesinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma verileri; öğrencilerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri, serviks kanserine ilişkin bilgilerin yer aldığı anket formu ile ‘HPV Enfeksiyonu ve Aşılamasına ilişkin Sağlık İnanç Modeli Ölçeği’ ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada, öğrencilerin yaş ortalamaları 20.59±1.68 bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin %50.7’si smear testinin ne zaman yapıldığını bildiğini, %83.6’sı serviks kanserinden korunmak için aşı yaptırmayı düşündüğünü ve %76.9’u aşı ile ilgili detaylı bilgi istediklerini belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin HPV enfeksiyonu ve aşılanmasına ilişkin sağlık inanç modeli ölçeğinde; yarar algısı alt boyutunun ortalamasının 2.68±.68, duyarlılık algısı alt boyutunun ortalamasının 2.70±.70, ciddiyet algısı alt boyutunun ortalamasının 2.82±.70, engel algısı alt boyutunun ortalamasının 2.42±.65 olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu bulgulara göre öğrencilerin; HPV’nin ciddi sonuçlar doğurabilecek önemli hastalık sebebi olduğu inancını gösteren ciddiyet algısı puanı daha yüksek, HPV aşısının maliyetine, yan etkilerine, etkinlik ve güvenirliğine karşı olumsuz fikirlere ilişkin engel algısı ortalaması da yüksek saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Sağlık alanında eğitim gören öğrencilerin serviks kanserine ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin yeterli olduğu, HPV aşısını oldukça faydalı bulduğu ve bu konuda duyarlılıklarının yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. HPV’ye yönelik ciddiyet ve engel algısı puanlarının da yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu durum öğrencilerin HPV enfeksiyonunu ciddi bir sorun olarak gördüğü ancak aşılamaya ilişkin de engellerin fazla olduğu yönünde inançları bulunmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda aşıya ilişkin engellerin belirlenmesine yönelik daha fazla çalışma yapılması önerilmektedir.
NEOLIBERALISMO E CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DA POBREZA NO BRASIL
Authors: Da Silva Andrade Patrícia , Suassuna Vaz Lira Terçalia
Published: January 2022

: O presente artigo visa apontar algumas considerações sobre a criminalização da pobreza, no contexto de crise do capital, enquanto uma estratégia neoliberal do Estado Penal na busca de soluções para a gestão da pobreza, com o objetivo de conter os conflitos sociais provenientes das desigualdades inerentes ao modo de produção e reprodução do capital. Com o processo de diminuição do Estado social, ocorre a ampliação do Estado penal, o que acarreta a disseminação de uma lógica de criminalização da pobreza e da judicialização dos problemas sociais. Estes fatores, por sua vez, colocam a população não amparada pelo Estado, cada vez mais no patamar de responsáveis pelo seu próprio bem estar social.  A pesquisa, metodologicamente, recorreu a revisão bibliográfica e apontou um cenário de retrocessos na efetivação das políticas públicas, as quais são transformadas em políticas pontuais comprometidas essencialmente com os interesses da classe dominante.
CONFORMAÇÃO DO FENÔMENO DA POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA E A (DES)PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferraz Rodrigues Jarina Ébano Avelina
Published: January 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo proporcionar uma reflexão crítica sobre a conformação do fenômeno da população em situação de rua nas particularidades brasileira, problematizar o aumento desse grupo populacional em tempos de crise sanitária, mapeando as políticas públicas voltadas a esse público e quais ações têm sido efetivadas pelo Estado no contexto de crise econômica, social e pandêmica. Por meio de um levantamento exploratório, fundamentado na perspectiva de análise marxista, a partir do estudo em fontes documentais esse trabalho apresenta indicadores que demonstram as implicações dos determinantes estruturais que condicionam os indivíduos aos espaços das ruas e os fazem permanecer nessa condição. Como poderemos constatar o fenômeno da população em situação de rua é consequência do processo desigual do modo de produção capitalista e seu processo contraditório que determina a extrema precariedade com a qual essas pessoas subsistem. Perceberemos também a desresponsabilização do Estado, principalmente em meio ao avanço do neoliberalismo, no que diz respeito aos serviços e programas direcionados a essa população, sobretudo quando, apesar de existir uma política específica para a população em situação de rua, as dificuldades no acesso têm demonstrado o grande percentual de pessoas que não são assistidas pelo poder público.
O CELEIRO DA TRAGÉDIA
Authors: Vieira Gabriela
Published: January 2022

O Brasil já estava inserido em uma crise econômica, vinculada a uma acentuada precarização do trabalho. Diante todo o cenário atual, a pandemia da Covid-19 se torna um catalisador que intensifica ainda mais as crises já instaladas no país. A proposta do texto é discutir quais são os efeitos que a pandemia vem trazendo nas relações de trabalho e na saúde do trabalhador no Brasil. Para isto, será realizado uma recuperação dos antecedentes históricos e teóricos que são fundamentais para compreensão do presente. Partindo da perspectiva das transformações iniciadas com a reestruturação produtiva nos anos 1970, por consequência, discorrendo sobre a flexibilização e precarização das relações de trabalho dada a implementação de tecnologias e comunicação. Deste modo compreende-se que o governo brasileiro assume um papel passivador com as medidas emergenciais de enfrentamento à pandemia, não atingindo a grande massa de trabalhadores, ao mesmo tempo em que se curvam para o aumento da precarização e flexibilização das relações de trabalho, no qual atinge diretamente a saúde o trabalhador.
ATENDIMENTOS REMOTOS, VIOLAÇÃO DE DIREITOS E A SOBRECARGA DA ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL
Authors: Alexandre Duarte Luana
Published: January 2022

Com o advento da pandemia de Covid-19 e a decorrente necessidade de se ofertar modalidades de atendimento remoto no âmbito dos serviços e das políticas públicas, agudizou-se uma demanda que já vinha se difundindo no atendimento técnico realizado na Assistência Social, de mediação para cadastros, agendamentos, consultas de processos, requerimentos de benefícios e atendimentos virtuais, das mais diversas políticas e serviços públicos, por pessoas que não possuem celular/computador/internet e/ou que têm dificuldade em compreender e executar sozinhas tais procedimentos. Este artigo pretende esclarecer porque estas demandas, que em alguns casos já existiam antes da pandemia, não cabem à Assistência Social, bem como denunciar essa faceta da violação de direitos do cidadão, especialmente do “cidadão-pobre”, que tem seu acesso às demais políticas e serviços públicos dificultado na era digital. Para tanto, propõe um levantamento documental e bibliográfico, e uma reflexão fundamentada na perspectiva teórico-metodológica marxista de análise das relações sociais. A bibliografia escolhida e sua interlocução mais ou menos direta com a problemática trazida pelo artigo possibilitou elucidar contradições, a relação entre o particular e o universal, bem como contextualizar o cenário de espoliação mais amplo da classe trabalhadora que se desenha na contemporaneidade.

Palavras-chave: Serviços Públicos Digitais. Violação de Direitos. Assistência Social.
A ASIGNACIÓN UNIVERSAL POR HIJO NA POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA ARGENTINA
Authors: W. Mallardi Manuel , N. Fernández Emiliano
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del artículo es plantear una interpretación general de la Asignación Universal por Hijo (AUH) en relación a las condiciones de acumulación y dominación capitalista que trazan la historia reciente argentina. En particular, se propone desarrollar la siguiente idea: la AUH como el grado más alto del proceso de estatalización de demandas sociales de la capa más pobre de la clase trabajadora y, al mismo tiempo, como el mayor nivel de institucionalización alcanzado por la política asistencial argentina. En términos metodológicos, el trabajo descansa en una combinación de técnicas cualitativas de análisis de documentos y normativas, con técnicas cuantitativas de análisis estadístico descriptivo en base a datos provistos por los organismos oficiales nacionales y la prensa.
A ATUAÇÃO DA ASSISTENTE SOCIAL EM AÇÕES DE REGISTRO CIVIL TARDIO
Authors: Dalla Rosa Thais
Published: January 2022

Este artigo objetiva a discussão acerca do registro civil, as implicações de sua ausência e a atuação da assistente social nas ações de registro tardio. Discorre sobre os aportes legais e simbólicos do registro civil. A metodologia utilizada se deu a partir de revisão bibliográfica e de dados da experiência de trabalho da autora como assistente social na Defensoria Pública do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os achados apontam as múltiplas exclusões e vulnerabilidades relacionadas à ausência do registro.
PŘEHLED VÝVOJE EMISNÍCH STANDARDŮ PRO OMEZENÍ ZNEČIŠŤOVÁNÍ OVZDUŠÍ NESILNIČNÍMI MOBILNÍMI STROJI
Authors: Verner Jan
Published: January 2022

Každý stroj poháněný spalovacím motorem má vliv na obecnou úroveň antropogenního znečištění. Tyto pohony podléhají různým předpisům omezujícím jejich emise pro provozní podmínky a aplikace. Jednou ze skupin takových strojů popsaných v evropských či amerických předpisech jsou nesilniční mobilní stroje. Jelikož není problematika v českých odborných časopisech souhrnně uvedena a zahraniční literatura obsahuje jen málo informací, je cílem tohoto příspěvku prezentace stávajících legislativních regulací týkajících se limitů emisí škodlivých látek z výfukových plynů, které jsou vytvářeny vznětovými spalovacími motory nesilničních mobilních strojů, speciálně hnacími drážními vozidly.
El cuidado del derecho como administración de justicia en la Filosofía del derecho de Hegel
Authors: Pulgar Moya Pablo
Published: January 2022

El presente capítulo tiene como pretensión tanto ilustrar los momentos primordiales del apartado sobre administración de justicia (§ 209-229) al interior de los Lineamientos de la Filosofía del derecho, como exponer algunos elementos conflictivos en su comprensión. Este capítulo se separa en tres momentos: i) tematiza la tarea de la administración de justicia como salvaguardia del derecho; ii) caracteriza la cohesión narrativa de la administración de justicia al interior de la sociedad civil y su tensión con el concepto de Estado y, finalmente, iii) la problemática de la personalización al interior del sistema de leyes y la interpelación de Marx. La hipótesis que aparece, entonces, es que Hegel intenta probar la necesidad de la codificación del derecho en virtud la defensa de la libertad personal y de la propiedad, pero la cual solo es posible mediante el poder o violencia judicial.
What Works in Tackling Health Inequalities?
Authors: Asthana Sheena , Halliday Joyce
Published: January 2022

What is it like to be a child growing up in Britain these days? Is it a happy or anxious time? What are the best and worst aspects of being a child today? This book draws on accounts of over two thousand children and five hundred adults, to examine the present day meaning of childhood and its implications for policy and practice.
Building Sustainable Communities
Authors: Raco Mike
Published: January 2022

Welfare reform is a central part of the modernisation programme adopted by the Labour Government since 1997. This book examines the role of Parliament in the formulation and scrutiny of welfare policy, focusing in particular on how MPs and Peers view their influence on policy.
Power, Participation and Political Renewal
Authors: Barnes Marian , Newman Janet , Sullivan Helen
Published: January 2022

Ethics has been addressed in health care, but relatively little attention has been paid to the subject in the social care sector. This book redresses the balance by examining theory, research, policy and practice in both fields. The importance of this approach is reflected in the growing emphasis on ethical issues in research and practice.
Public Policy Analysis
Authors: Knoepfel Peter , Larrue Corinne , Varone Frédéric , Hill Michael
Published: January 2022

This book offers a critical examination of both the discourse and practice of participation in order to understand the significance of this explosion in participatory forums, and the extent to which such practices represent a fundamental change in governance.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM FILM BUMI MANUSIA KARYA HANUNG BRAMANTYO DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: Gunansi Winda , Khotimah Khusnul , Asriyani Wahyu
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa dalam film Bumi Manusia karya Hanung Bramantyo dan implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang terdapat dalam dialog antar tokoh pada film Bumi Manusia karya Hanung Bramantyo serta mendeskripsikan implikasi hasil penelitian terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data diidentifikasi berdasarkan teori Leech. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dengan teknik lanjutan teknik catat. Berdasarkan penelitian, terdapat banyak tuturan yang melanggar prinsip kesantunan berbahasa, diantaranya melanggar maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim penerimaan, maksim kemurahan, maksim kerendahan hati, maksim kecocokan, dan maksim kesimpatian. Penelitian ini diimplikasikan terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA kelas XI kurikulum 2013 dalam kompetensi dasar 3.19 dan 4.19 pada materi drama.
EFEKTIFITAS NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM FABEL PADA MATERI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Syarifuddin Salmia , Hasyim Irmawaty
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas fabel sebagai bahan ajar terutama dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang terdapat fabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah fabel. Data dalam penelitian ini dapat berupa frasa, baik itu frasa kata benda ataupun kata kerja, klausa serta kalimat yang ditemukan dalam fabel. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pendidikan karakter yang banyak muncul dalam fabel, diantaranya; nilai religious, kejujuran, kreatif, bersahabat/ komunikatif, kerja keras, ingin tahu, dan toleransi. Selain itu, efektifitas penggunaan fabel sebagai media pembelajaran mahasiswa menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dan berada pada skala 77%.
PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRESTASI SISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Firdaus Nurul , Chamalah Evi , Azizah Aida
Published: January 2022

Orang tua berperan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pendidikan anak-anak mereka serta peningkatan prestasi siswa, karena induk peran dan tanggung jawab antara lain dapat diwujudkan dengan membimbing kelangsungan anak belajar di rumah sesuai dengan program yang telah dipelajari oleh anak-anak di sekolah belajar. peran orang tua juga sangat diperlukan utuk memberikan edukasi kepada anak – anaknya yang masih belum bisa memahami tentang pandemi yang sedang mewabah untuk tetap berdiam diri dirumah agar tidak terlular dan menularkan wabah pandemi ini. Motivasi akan terwujud dengan munculnya keinginan serta semangat yang tinggi untuk terus belajar. Motivasi dan informasi yang dimiliki anak sangat menentukan hasil belajar yang maksimal. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orang tua terhadap peningkatan prestasi siswa di masa pandemi Covid 19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah teknik observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kontribusi orang tua untuk anak tingkat SD sangat berpengaruh pada berkembangan pendidikan anaknya. Kontribusi itu berkaitan dengan motivasi, memberi arahan, dan memberi pendampingan belajar serta memberi sarana agar dapat tercapai keidealan dalam mendidik anak karena anak tingkat usia SD masih cenderung senang bermain sehingga perlu adanya kontrol orang tua, serta memiliki peran yang sangat besar selama terjadinya kegiatan pembelajaran di rumah untuk meningkatkan prestasi anak.
ZAŠTITA POTROŠAČA NA TRŽIŠTU DIGITALNE IMOVINE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Mihajlović Borko
Published: January 2022

Increased importance and availability of different forms of digital assets have resulted in increased consumers’ interest to conduct transactions with this specific type of assets. Increased consumers’ presence on the markets for digital assets has become one of the major challenges that modern consumer law encounters. The main risk faced by consumers who trade with different forms of digital assets arises from their instability and volatility. For that reason, the possibility of a loss of invested means is significantly higher compared to other similar marketplaces. The main subject of this paper is a review of basic mechanisms of consumers’ protection on the markets for digital assets. The review has been based on a comparative analysis of the Serbian Law on Digital Assets and of the EU Proposal for a Regulation on Markets in Crypto-assets. Before the analysis of concrete legal provisions on consumer protection has been made, the author indicates to certain traits of digital assets and problems and risks that consumers face in this innovative and dynamic marketplace.
O POJEDINIM PITANjIMA FINANSIRANjA ZAŠTITE ŽIVOTNE SREDINE NA NIVOU LOKALNIH SAMOUPRAVAU REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Stojanović Predrag
Published: January 2022

Sustainable development is a political concept that brings with it numerous practical and realistic challenges, with special emphasis on those related to the provision, direction and release of resources for the implementation of such a policy. Therefore, the financing of environmental protection is marked as one of the most important issues in the environmental management system, not only in formal strategic documents. In the area of economic instruments for environmental protection at the local level, transparency has been increased and revenue collection and control procedures have been significantly facilitated. Whilst there are indications that ambitious investments are being made in environmental protection, the functionality of the so-called environmental compensations as economic instruments remains questionable. Large polluters should be fiscally affected more severely, and the destination of this revenue for environmental purposes in the budgets of local self-government units should be considered. This is the only path to enable this instrument to produce its "environmental" and not only its fiscal dimension.
GLOBALNO TRŽIŠTE KORPORATIVNIH OBVEZNICA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Labudović Stanković Jasmina
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the author presents the situation in the global corporate bond market. Highlights the three largest corporate bond markets in the world - the US, China and the EU market. In the corporate bond market, mostly medium and large companies borrow, while this is much less often the case with small and medium enterprises. A developed and liquid corporate bond market is extremely important because it provides capital for investments, job financing and economic growth. The liquidity of this market has been called into question with the crisis 2007/2008 and the recession in which economies around the world found themselves. In order to help their economies and get them out of the crisis, and to provide capital to finance companies for business ventures, the states have also taken on an important role. The corporate bond market is reviving after the global financial crisis of 2007/2008, and is supported by unconventional monetary policy measures of some central banks in order to ensure the recovery of economies in crisis and provide the necessary liquidity.
MERE PROTIV ZLOUPOTREBA KREDITORA U FRANCUSKOM PRAVU XIX VEKA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Marinković Milica
Published: January 2022

The author gives an overview of civil and criminal measures against fiduciary abuses in France in the 19th century. As taking too high interest rates was the most common abuse, the focus of the work was on usury, but it was also accompanied by other fraudulent actions. In the 19th century, the French economy and society went a long way from the feudal agrarian to the capitalist industrial economy, and in the process of that transition, unofficial usurious lenders played an important role. The question of whether interest should be limited or not was raised in theory throughout the nineteenth century. Practice has shown that interest rate limitation is necessary and useful, so the legislation responded by prescribing the highest interest rate and incriminating usury as an occupation.
PRAVOSUĐE (KRIVIČNO) KAO VID JAVNE SLUŽBE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Milojević Marija
Published: January 2022

The author gives an overview of the judicial system through the prism of the French legal theory of public services, according to which the state is a set of public services, namely legislative, administrative and judicial public services. The paper contains a theoretical analysis of the notion of state power and then the notion of public service, services of general interest and French legal theory. Within the concept of public service, the author gives an overview of the history of the emergence of public services. Furthermore, the notion of the judicial system is defined as a type of judicial power and as a type of judicial public service on the other hand for the purpose of their mutual comparison and more detailed analysis. Emphasis is also placed on criminal justice as a part of the judiciary that also provides services of general interest. The aim of the paper is to point out that the judiciary is not only a power, a syntagm that most often appears in the legal literature and practice, but that it also contains elements of public service and represents a kind of "citizen service".
THE EFFECT OF CHOCOLATE BISCUIT AND JELLY CANDY CONSUMPTION ON SALIVARY pH IN ELEMENTARY STUDENTS
Authors:   Department of Pedodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Astuti Ni Putu Widani , Nugraha Putu Yetty ,   Department of Pedodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Aryana I Gede Andhika Wiguna ,   Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati
Published: January 2022

Introduction:Dental caries is a disease of hard dental tissue, namely enamel, dentin, and cementume caused by a microorganism in a carbohydrate that can be shared. Stimulus secretion of saliva consists of mechanical stimulation including talking, chewing, and gargling, while chemical stimulation in the form of the impression of taste. Chocolate biscuits and jelly candies are sweet, sticky, and chewy cariogenic foods that greatly affect changes in salivary pH. Children aged 9-10 years are more susceptible to dental disease because it is a critical age group, at that age there is a transition of tooth growth from baby teeth to permanen teeth. Purpose:This study aims to determine the differences in salivary pH between consuming chocolate biscuits and jelly candies in students aged 9-10 years. Materials and Methods: The research design used was a pre-experimental study with a pretest and posttest control group design. The number of subjects required was 32 respondents, by taking a Simple Random Sampling, which was divided into 2 groups, each group consisting of 16 people. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and One Way ANOVA. Result and Discussion: The result showed that, the mean value of saliva pH before chewing chocolate biscuits was 8.09, in minute to five was 3.96, in minute to ten was 6.50, then in minute to fifteen was 7.33. While the mean salivary pH before chewing jelly candy was 7.66, in minute to five was 5.17, in in minute to ten was 6.81, and in minute to fifteen was 7.50. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that chewing chocolate biscuits was more influential in lowering salivary pH than chewing jelly candies after 5 (five) minutes of mastication and there was no difference in mean increase in salivary pH between groups after 10-15 (ten-fifteen) minutes of chewing chocolate biscuits and jelly candies.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF DEPIGMENTATION IN HYPERPIGMENTATION WITH SCRAPPING METHOD USING SURGICAL SCALPEL
Authors:   Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Widyabawa Ida Bagus Dhedy , Sutamaya Agus Gede ,   Periodontist, Prima Medika Hospital
Published: January 2022

Introduction:The color of healthy gingiva is often influenced by melanin pigmentation as an abnormal deposition of melanocytes located in basal and suprabasal cells. Gingival hyperpigmentation that exceeds normal causes a variety of physiological and pathological conditions. Gingival depigmentation is a periodontal surgical procedure to remove or reduce gingival hyperpigmentation by various techniques to improve aesthetics. The procedures include the use of chemicals such as 90% phenol, diamond drill abrasion, gingivectomy, soft tissue autograft, partial thickness flap, cryosurgery and laser. Case: A 19-year-old male patient came to periodontist office, after an examination he had Smoker's melanosis hyperpigmentation in the upper anterior region. Case Management: The patient was given depigmentation surgery using the scrapping method using a scalpel No. 15c.Discussion: Surgical management of gingival depigmentation with scrapping provides good esthetic results. Conclusion: It is necessary to take a proper history and adequate examination and be wise in determining the various surgical methods of depigmentation.
DIFFERENCES IN THE NUMBER OF CANDIDA ALBICANS COLONIES ON ACRYLIC RESIN AND THERMOPLASTIC NYLON IN SOURSOP LEAF EXTRACT IMMERSION
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Koesomawati Ria
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Denture stomatitis is a chronic inflammation caused by wearing dentures, mainly caused by Candida albicans. Heat-polymerized acrylic resins are often used as denture bases, but lack the ability to absorb liquids due to their porosity and surface roughness. The basis of the latest dentures is thermoplastic nylon because it is more aesthetically, hypoallergenic and more flexible. Soursop leaf extract contains alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins as antifungal. The purpose of this study was to examinate whether there were differences in the number of Candida albicans colonies on heat-polymerized acrylic resin plates and thermoplastic nylon in soursop leaf extract immersion. Materials and Methods: The research design was an experimental pre-post test with control group design, n = 50 plates were divided into 2 groups, heat-polymerized acrylic resin (n=25) and thermoplastic nylon (n=25), divided into 5 groups, 3 treatment groups using 10%,15%,25% soursop leaf extract, Fittident®and aquadest in the control groups. Samples were contaminated with Candida albicans suspension and incubated, counted before immersion for 8 hours, then put in Saboroud’s bath and counted again. Results and Discussions: Wilcoxon test analysis showed significant differences in all groups, except the aquadest group. The Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences between the treatment groups, except between the 25% extract and the Fittident®control group. Also, showed a significant difference in the 15% concentration group between heat-polymerized acrylic resin and thermoplastic nylon. Conclusion:There was a difference in the decrease in the number of Candida albicans colonies on heat-polymerized acrylic resin plates and thermoplastic nylon in soursop leaf extract at a concentration of 15%, while at concentrations of 10% and 25% there was no difference
SCHOOL PROGRAM BRUSH DAY AND NIGHT 21 DAY TO INCREASE AWARENESS ABOUT ORAL HEALTH: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors:   Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Rahina Yudha , Iswari Chandra ,   Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Elang Pudak ,   Department of Pedodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Walianto Surwandi ,   Department of Orthodontic, Facultu of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Most Indonesian brushes their teeth unproperly. This causes the rate of toothache due to caries is still high. The skill of brushing teeth should be taught from a young age. Materaials and Methods:This study is an qualitative applied study, namely implementing brushing day and night program at school for 21 days. This program involves 252 children including their parents, 17 teachers, and 5 dentists as counselor.The number of samples were 17 children. They were from 17 different classes, who followed until finished. Children's age ranges from 7-12 years old. This activity was carried out online.The materials prepared were animated educational videos, a 21-days toothbrushing calendar, colored pencils, children's toothbrushes and fluoridated toothpaste.A structured interview was used as research instrumment. Educational themes for children include: knowledge about teeth in general, the causes of dental caries,the brushing teeth method, and the pledge to brushing teeth. This program includes promotive, preventive, and counseling activities. The data were carried out during and after the activity was completed, then analyzed qualitatively. Results and Discussions:Children diligently brush their teeth in the right way, every morning after breakfast, and at night before going to bed. Parents take an active role in providing facilities, and accompanying their children when brushing their teeth. Conclusion:Children's awareness to maintain dental health increases, it becomes better than before
MANAGEMENT OF HERPES LABIALIS TRIGGERED BY STRESS
Authors: Ganesha Raziv , Sari Rina Kartika , Putra Nyoman Gede Juwita
Published: January 2022

Introduction : Herpes Labialis is the most common form of orofacial herpes, beginning with a feeling of vesicle formation at the vermilion margin of the lips and the surrounding area within 24 hours and then rupture, superficial erosion occurs which is then covered with crusts. Herpes labialis occurs in 50-75% of individuals exposed to HSV-1 infection in the oral cavity and often has a recurrence followed by prodromal symptoms. Reactivation can occur due to triggers in the form of decreased immune conditions due to weather changes, fever, sun exposure, emotional stress, trauma, menstruation, systemic diseases, allergies, and immunosuppression. Case: 22 years old female with a complaint of a wound on the angular lip, initially the patient had a fever for 2 days then a fluid-filled blister appeared which then rupture. Case Treatment: The diagnosis is made using anamnesis, clinical and supporting examination. CBC and Antybody Titer HSV-1 show value under normal for eosinophil and reactive for IgG HSV-1 established. Patient take medicine topical antiinflammation 3 time a day and multivitamins 1 time a day. Discussion: HSV-1 infektion is latent and can reaktivation. Under Stress Condition can caused a reduced circulating population of immune cells such as IL-6, TNFα, Lymphocites B, NK cell, dan Monocytes which HSV-1 Reactivation. Conclucion: Management in case can be successful if the clinician understand HSV-1 Infection Manifestation and added Suporting Examination. In Addition, cooperation from the patien is needed to manage stress so that the disease no more recurrence.