bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Betiang_full.docx
Authors: Betiang Liwhu
Published: February 2021

Environmental education, field interventions and
entertainment-education have been deployed to raise ecological consciousness in
society; and studies tend to focus more on impacts, audiences and social
change; often overlooking the critical encoding segment in the communication
chain. If animistic or romanticist ‘immersion in nature’ engenders eco-friendly
dispositions, it’s also possible that behavior change can come from immersing
change-agents (cast/crew) in natural environments to enhance eco-consciousness
and improve encoding and communication competencies. This study used
participant observation within natural immersive production environments; and
random interviews to assess eco-behavior change in key cast/crew in the
production of Linda’s Joint, a radio
serial on gorilla protection in Cross River State, Nigeria. Findings show that majority of cast/crew
imbibed eco-friendly attitudes, showed improved encoding competencies and
became convinced change-agents following their participation in the production.
Significantly, the study strengthens pedagogical values of loop-writing
approaches and experiential learning especially in ambient production
locations.
Development and Preliminary Content Validation of ENGAGE as an Assessment of Preschool Interactions and Active Engagement
Authors: Johnson LeAnne , Hugh Maria , Ford Andrea , Dupuis Danielle , Young Kelsey , Rudolph Brenna
Published: February 2021

ENGAGE is in
development as a web-based observation system with core features we believe
will facilitate its use as a scalable assessment-to-action coaching and
instructional support system in preschool classrooms. ENGAGE assesses adult interaction
practices and children’s active engagement such that classroom teams receive
data to inform their intentional design and delivery of embedded instruction
that can be made more effective for children’s developmental needs through
differentiation and intensification. For this study, we describe important
precursors to evaluating other psychometric properties within an argument-based
approach to validation. We used iterative cycles to gather evidence to refine
and validate the content of our measurement targets (i.e., adult interaction practices
and child active engagement) as well as constructs (i.e., groupings of practices
by theorized mechanisms). Following two iterative rounds using online
questionnaires, responses from participants representing intended users of
ENGAGE generally demonstrated consistency with our definitions and
conceptualizations, with more varied responses for child engagement. We discuss
our procedures and results in terms of reducing measurement error that may be
attributable to measurement targets in advance of future examinations of observation
conditions (e.g., observer training, session duration) and situational variance
(e.g., instructional pedagogy, adult-child ratios) that are often influential
within observation-based assessments.
Measuring School Climate in Primary Education: Psychometric Properties of School Climate Scale for Teachers
Authors: Belay Sintayehu , Melese Solomon , Seifu Amera
Published: February 2021

School Climate@Elementary Education
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection as a cause of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Bastos Stéphany , Carbelin Raquel , Francisco José , Matos Gustavo , Matos Júnior Evandro , di Nucci Tiago
Published: February 2021

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is an uncommon condition, and the patients’ clinical presentation is often underestimated due to few risk factors for atherosclerotic disease. Treatment must be individualized, with conservative therapy as the first option, respecting the criteria for referral for interventional treatment. We report a case of spontaneous coronary dissection, initially manifested as a non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome, progressing to transmural infarction, in a young patient, with few risk factors for coronary artery disease, and give examples of difficulties related to the percutaneous approach.
On Double Controlled Metric-Like Spaces and Related Fixed Point Theorems
Authors: TAŞ Ayşegül
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we generalize the fixed point theorem given in Mlaiki et al [Journal of Inequalities and
Applications (2020) 2020:63] using the concept of double controlled metric-like spaces.
Some examples are given here to illustrate the usability of the obtained results.
Atlet Elit, Performa Prestasi ditengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahadian Adi
Published: February 2021

Pembinaan dan pengembangan olahraga elit disusun secara terencana, sistematik, berjenjang, serta berkelanjutan guna tercapainya prestasi olahraga nasional. Selain itu, ada penguatan kecenderungan terhadap model homogen pembinaan cabang olahraga elit (Houlihan & Green, 2008). Dukungan utama pemerintah terhadap pelatnas bulu tangkis begitu besar, sebagai potensi salah satu cabang olahraga unggulan yang senantiasa memberikan prestasi dalam mengangkat harkat martabat bangsa di kancah dunia.
Arena Pengkajian Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Rahmawati Riri
Published: February 2021

arena pengkajian hukum antropologi Kajian Antropologi Hukum adalah menggali norma dan nilai-nilai dalam masyarakat.Arena Antropologi Hukum mempelajari manusia dan budaya hukum,
Công bố quốc tế của KHXH&NV: Năm đầu tiên vượt 1.000 bài
Authors: Nhan Nguyen Thanh , Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh , Phuong Luong Anh
Published: February 2021

Năm 2020, ngành KHXN&NV tại Việt Nam đạt những mốc quan trọng về năng suất, năng lực, và ảnh hưởng.
Job satisfaction as a mediator between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behaviours
Authors: Ahmad Abd Rahman , Jameel Alaa S.
Published: February 2021

Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCBs) involves voluntary activities which do not form part of the organizational roles of workers and do not explicitly take into account the formal organizational compensation structure even though they improve the organization's general efficiency. To create a safer working environment and enhance job efficiency, education institutions must embrace and promote the OCBs. When workforce demonstrates OCBs actions, and they will increase their level of engagement and improve the performance of institutions. Such organizations would now be able to fulfil their objectives and better serve society. The purpose of the study to examine the impact of Transformational Leadership (TL) on organizational citizenship behaviours (OCBs), as well as the mediating role of job satisfaction (JS) in the Iraqi primary schools. Data collected from 172 teachers in some selected schools in Al Anbar Governorate through questioners and the data analysed by Smart PLS 3.2.9. The results indicated that Transformational leadership impacted teachers OCBs positively. Furthermore, Job satisfaction positively impacted OCBs and mediated between TL and OCBs. Implications the study emphasizes the importance of teachers OCBs and recommends that schools should encourage their mangers and administrative to exhibit more TL (Motivational, stimulating and creative actions). This study demonstrates the degree to which the internal motives of Teachers, particularly their Job satisfaction, lead to extra roles and affect OCBs-leaders from developing country prospects.
Kajian Antropologi Hukum dengan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya
Authors: Marlinov Ibrahim Tito
Published: February 2021

Kajian Antropologi Hukum dengan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya
Artikel Kajian antropologi Hukum dengan ilmu sosial lainnya
Authors: Rizanda Naufal Alif
Published: February 2021

Kajian Antropologi Hukum dengan ilmu sosial lainnya
PENDEKATAN KOMPARATIF DALAM ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Doni Iqbal Arista Prima
Published: February 2021

Tugas PENDEKATAN KOMPARATIF DALAM ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Tes Prosidin Semnas UPP
Authors: Nugraha Satriya
Published: February 2021

Seminar Nasional Universitas PGRI Palangka Raya
RUANG LINGKUP ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Salam Harry
Published: February 2021

Antropologi sebagai disiplin ilmu terus berkembang, tidak hanya pada tataran teoritis tetapi juga sebagai ilmu terapan yang mampu memberikan masukan bagi para pembuat keputusan dalam menentukan kebijakan pembangunan.Secara historis, antropologi berkembang dari suatu deskripsi hasil-hasil laporan perjalanan para penjelajah dan penjajah tentang kehidupan manusia di daerah yang disinggahi para penjelajah, atau kehidupan salah satu suku bangsa yang tinggal di daerah jajahan. Deskripsi tersebut dikenal dengan nama etnografi.
RUANG LINGKUP ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM (6)
Authors: Rahmi Dila Baitul
Published: February 2021

Dengan abstrak dengan abstrak dengan abstrak
PRULARISME HUKUM
Authors: putra Bima zulfa
Published: February 2021

PLURALISME HUKUM PLURALISME HUKUM
LUAS PERMUKAAN PRISMA
Authors: Togao Eva Jayani
Published: February 2021

Makalah ini berisi materi mengenai luas permukaan prisma khususnya, serta terdapat model, metode, pendekatan dan strategi yang sesuai dengan materi, dan dilengkapi dengan RPP juga.
RUANG LINGKUP ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Salam Harry
Published: February 2021

Antropologi sebagai disiplin ilmu terus berkembang, tidak hanya pada tataran teoritis tetapi juga sebagai ilmu terapan yang mampu memberikan masukan bagi para pembuat keputusan dalam menentukan kebijakan pembangunan. Di Indonesia, perkembangan antropologi sebagai disiplin ilmu yang dipelajari para mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi masih tergolong baru. Secara historis, antropologi berkembang dari suatu deskripsi hasil-hasil laporan perjalanan para penjelajah dan penjajah tentang kehidupan manusia di daerah yang disinggahi para penjelajah, atau kehidupan salah satu suku bangsa yang tinggal di daerah jajahan. Deskripsi tersebut dikenal dengan nama etnografi. Dalam perjalanannya kemudian, antropologi berkembang sebagaimana keberadaannya sekarang baik di negara-negara Eropa Barat, Amerika maupun di Asia.
SEJARAH ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Ikhnadito Yavelma
Published: February 2021

SEJARAH ANTROPOLOGI HUKUMYavelma IkhnaditoEmail: ikhnadito@gmail.comNo BP: 2010003600290Universitas Ekasakti PadangA.PENDAHULUANAntropologi Hukum merupakan salah satu mata kuliah di Fakultas Hukum. Antropologi Hukum sendiri terdiri dari dua kata yaitu Antropologi dan Hukum. Kata Antropologi secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu Anthropos yang berarti manusia dan logos berarti ilmu pengetahuan. Jadi, antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang manusia. Sedangkan hukum merupakan suatu aturan, norma atau kaidah yang mengatur dan menjadi pedoman tingkah laku manusia. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa antropologi hukum merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari mengenai peran, status atau kedudukan, nilai, norma dan juga budaya atau kebudayaan manusia. Kesemuanya ini merupakan bahan kajian dan merupakan hal yang sangat erat dalam mempelajari antropologi hukum
Problematika Dakwah
Authors: Susanti Ayu
Published: February 2021

Abstrak;Persoalan yang dihadapi sekarang adalah tantangan dakwah yang semakin hebat, baik yang bersifat internal mau¬pun eksternal. Tantangan itu muncul dalam berbagai bentuk kegiatan masyarakat modern, seperti perilaku dalam menda¬patkan hiburan (enter¬tain¬ment), kepariwisataan dan seni dalam arti luas, yang semakin membuka peluang munculnya kerawanan moral dan etika. Pembangunan di bidang fisik itu tentu saja membawa dampak positif bagi kehidupan masyarakat seperti berbagai kemudahan-kemudahan dalam mengakses setiap kebutuhan. Namun demikian berbagai permasalahan umat juga mengalami perkembangan yang luar biasa baik dari kualitas maupun kuantitasnya.
Banking Development, Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in Vietnam
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

This study is aimed towards assessing the role of banking development and energy consumption on economic growth in Vietnam for the period ranging from 1990 to 2019. The researcher has collected data on the variables from 1990 to 2019 related with banking development, energy consumption and economic growth. On the data collected on the specified variables, certain tests have been conducted. This research has used Stata as the statistical platform to carry out data analysis where descriptive statistics, Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF), Bounds test, and Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) have been applied on the data. The results indicated that the data was non-stationary and had trend which can predict the future data. Based on this condition, ARDL test and Bounds test were applied. The results indicated that overall, the model was found to be significant. Individually, energy consumption had a significant impact in both short term and long term however, there was insignificant association among banking development and economic growth.
KEKEN R ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: RAHMADINATA KEKEN
Published: February 2021

Antropologi secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Yunani. Kata Anthropos berartimansia dan logos berarti ilmu pengetahuan. Jadi, antropologi adalah ilmu yangmempelajari manusia. Oleh karena itu antropologi didasarkan pada kemajuan yangtelah dicapai ilmu pengetahuna sebelumnya.Pitirim Sorokim mengatakan bahwa Sosiologi adalah suatu ilmu yang mempelajarihubungan dan pengaruh timbal balik antara aneka macam gejala-gejala sosial (gejalaekonomi dengan agama, keluarga dengan moral, hukum dengan ekonomi) dengangejala lainnya (nonsosial).Berbeda dengan pendapat Rouceke dan Warren yang mengatakan bahwa Sosiologiadalah ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan manusia dengan kelompok-kelompok. Nah berasarkan uraian di atas, maka Sosiologi adalah jelas merupakan ilmu sosialyang objeknya adalah masyarakat sebagai ilmu. Ia berdiri sendiri karena telahmemiliki unsur ilmu pengetahuan.Dalam ilmu antropologi hukum dipelajari juga mengenai Peran, Status ataukedudukan, Nilai, Norma dan juga Budaya atau kebudayaan. Kesemuanya inimerupakan hal-hal yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan ilmu antropologi hukum.
PERANAN ORANGTUA DALAM MASA DEPAN ANAK
Authors: Felta Felta
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan anak dimulai dari keluarga dan mendidik anak bermuara dari mengenal anak dan caramemperlakukan anak sesuai kebutuhannya dan perkembangannya. Keluarga merupakan pusatpendidikan yang utama bagi anak. Anak yang dibesarkan dilingkungan keluarga yang terdidikmemiliki peluang yang besar untuk bertumbuh dengan baik. Karena dari keluarga setiap anak belajardalam segala hal mulai dari cara anak belajar berbicara, berjalan, hingga anak belajar bagaimanacaranya menjalani setiap kehidupan ke depannya. Fungsi ataupun tugas keluarga untuk mendidikanak-anak mereka agar menjadi pribadi-pribadi yang lebih baik. Setiap orang tua tentunya memilikicara tersendiri dalam mendidik anak-anaknya. Rumah adalah sekolah bagi anak yang berfungsiuntuk membentuk individu yang memiliki karakter dan sifat ideal dan menyiapkan mereka agardapat hidup di masyarakat. Karena berbicara pendidikan bukan hanya menyangkut penyaluranpengetahuan tetapi juga pembentukan kepribadian, pembentukan karakter.
Ngành kinh tế dẫn đầu khối KHXH&NV về công bố quốc tế
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Bài nghiên cứu Mirror, mirror on the wall: Is economics the fairest of them all? áp dụng thống kê Bayesian (bằng phần mềm Việt bayesvl) trên bộ dữ liệu của 1.564 nhà nghiên cứu ở bốn lĩnh vực chính (Kinh tế, Giáo dục, Y học xã hội và Các ngành khác) có công bố quốc tế trong giai đoạn 2008-2018.
Optimal feature selection for firewall log analysis using Machine learning and Hybrid Metaheuristic algorithms
Authors: Han Seungwoo , Hong Gil , Kim Jewan , Yu Jeuk , Lee Sangjun , Cho Byeongok , Jeon Jusung
Published: February 2021

Firewall log classification is important to monitor network traffic. Most firewall log classification via machine learning has shown good result by network-related features and classifiers. However, feature with many dimensions take a lot of time to do classification. In this paper, we applied a method of feature selection using optimized bee swarm optimization with reinforcement learning. We evaluated average performance by accuracy, macro-averaged precision, macro-averaged recall, and macro-averaged F1 score in 5-stratified folds using a random forest, k-nearest neighbor, and naïve bayes classifier. As a results, it could be applied for an automatic firewall log analysis system.
Political Threat, Ideology, and Conspiracy Endorsement
Authors: Schneider Stephen , Haas Ingrid Johnsen
Published: February 2021

Recent U.S. Presidential elections were unusual in the number of unsubstantiated claims made about the candidates and government in general. While conspiracy theories are sometimes dismissed as existing only on the fringes of American society, more recent research has suggested that even average Americans endorse some conspiracy theories on occasion. Although scholars have suggested that the ideological undertones of conspiratorial beliefs shift with presidential election outcomes, little work has examined the mechanism linking political ideology to conspiratorial beliefs. In this paper, we examine whether perceived political threat increases the likelihood that individuals will support ideologically-relevant conspiracy theories using three studies. In Study 1 and Study 2, we examine how political threat impacts the endorsement of conspiracy theories before and after the 2016 U.S. presidential election. In Study 3, we use an experimental design to manipulate political threat and measure conspiracy theory endorsement. We find that the reasons for endorsing conspiracy theories may shift over time as a function of current motivation to endorse or support ideas that benefit one’s political ingroup and that political threat is an important mechanism for understanding why political identity is sometimes associated with endorsement of conspiracies.
A Complete Method for Assessing the Effectiveness of Eyewitness Identification Procedures: Expected Information Gain
Authors: Starns Jeffrey Joseph , Cohen Andrew L. , Rotello Caren M.
Published: February 2021

We present a method for measuring the efficacy of eyewitness identification procedures by applying fundamental principles of information theory. The resulting measure evaluates the Expected Information Gain (EIG) for an identification attempt, a single value that summarizes an identification procedure’s overall potential for reducing uncertainty about guilt or innocence across all possible witness responses. In a series of theoretical demonstrations, we show that EIG often disagrees with existing measures (e.g., diagnosticity ratios or area under the ROC) about the relative effectiveness of different identification procedures. Each demonstration is designed to highlight “blind spots” of the existing measures as a contrast to EIG, which considers every factor relevant to a procedure’s potential for decreasing uncertainty about guilt or innocence. Collectively, these demonstrations show that EIG has substantial potential to inspire new discoveries in eyewitness research. For research designed to identify procedures that will be most effective in criminal investigations, EIG supersedes all other measures, on both theoretical and practical grounds.
Outlier Exclusion Procedures Must be Blind to the Researcher’s Hypothesis
Authors: André Quentin
Published: February 2021

When researchers choose to identify and exclude outliers from their data, should they do so across all the data, or within experimental conditions? A survey of recent papers published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General shows that both methods are widely used, and common data visualization techniques suggest that outliers should be excluded at the condition-level. However, I highlight in the present paper that removing outliers by condition runs against the logic of hypothesis testing, and that this practice leads to unacceptable increases in false-positive rates. I demonstrate that this conclusion holds true across a variety of statistical tests, exclusion criterion and cutoffs, sample sizes, and data types, and show in simulated experiments and in a re-analysis of existing data that by-condition exclusions can result in false-positive rates as high as 43%. I finally demonstrate that by-condition exclusions are a specific case of a more general issue: Any outlier exclusion procedure that is not blind to the hypothesis that researchers want to test may result in inflated Type I errors. I conclude by offering best practices and recommendations for excluding outliers.
Average faces: How does the averaging process change faces physically and perceptually
Authors: Bülthoff Isabelle , Zhao Mintao
Published: February 2021

Average faces have been used frequently in face recognition studies, either as a theoretical concept (e.g., face norm) or as a tool to manipulate facial attributes (e.g., modifying identity strength). Nonetheless, how the face averaging process— the creation of average faces using an increasing number of faces —changes the resulting averaged faces and our ability to differentiate between them remains to be elucidated. Here we addressed these questions by combining 3D-face averaging, eye-movement tracking, and the computation of image-based face similarity. Participants judged whether two average faces showed the same person while we systematically increased their average level (i.e., number of faces being averaged). Our results showed, with increasing averaging, both a nonlinear increase of the computational similarity between the resulting average faces and a nonlinear decrease of face discrimination performance. Participants’ performance dropped from near-ceiling level when two different faces had been averaged together to chance level when 80 faces were mixed. We also found a nonlinear relationship between face similarity and face discrimination performance, which was fitted nicely with an exponential function. Furthermore, when the comparison task became more challenging, participants performed more fixations onto the faces. Nonetheless, the distribution of fixations across facial features (eyes, nose, mouth, and the center area of a face) remained unchanged. These results not only set new constraints on the theoretical characterization of the average face and its role in establishing face norms but also offer practical guidance for creating approximated face norms to manipulate face identity.
BONEs not CATs attract DOGs: Semantic context effects for picture naming in the lesioned language network.
Authors: Pino Danièle , Mädebach Andreas , Jescheniak Jörg D. , Regenbrecht Frank , Obrig Hellmuth
Published: February 2021

The breakdown of rapid and accurate retrieval of words is a hallmark of aphasic speech and a prime target of therapeutic intervention. Complementary, psycho- and neurolinguistic research have developed a spectrum of models, how and by which neuronal network uncompromised speakers can rely on remarkable lexical retrieval capacities. Motivated by both lines of research we invited 32 participants with a chronic left hemispheric brain lesion to name pictures in the presence of distractor words. This picture-word-interference (PWI) paradigm is widely used in psycho- and neurolinguistic research. We find that also after brain lesion categorically related words (CAT → [dog]picture) impede naming, while a associatively related words (BONE → [dog]picture) ease access. The effects largely affecting latencies in neurotypical populations, are reproduced for error rate in our participants with lesions in the language network. Unsurprisingly, overall naming abilities varied greatly across patients. Notably, however, the two effects (categorical interference / associative facilitation) dissociate between participants. Correlating performance with lesion patterns we moreover find robust evidence for a dissociation of brain areas affording different aspects of the task: (i) lesions in the left MTG deteriorate overall naming, confirming previous work; more notably (ii) lesions comprising the inferior frontal hub of the language-network increase interference effect for the categorical condition; on the contrary (iii) lesions to the mid-to-posterior temporal hub increase the facilitatory effect for the associative condition on error rates.The findings are of relevance to the understanding of the functional anatomy of word-retrieval. Although experimental in nature the data moreover suggest that depending on lesion site different strategies may be required in the rehabilitation of aphasic word retrieval deficits.
Population screening of gambling behavior: Identifying key characteristics of at-risk players in Cyprus
Authors: Neophytou Klavdia , Panayiotou Georgia , Theodorou Marios , Theodorou Christiana , Artemi Tonia-Flery
Published: February 2021

The increase of gambling availability and the inclusion of Gambling disorder as an addiction in DSM-5 highlight the importance of brief screening measures aiming to identify at-risk gamblers. The current study using a brief telephone survey assessed demographic characteristics and gambling behaviors in 2118 adults in the island of Cyprus. Questions were developed based on DSM-5 criteria for Gambling Disorder, and common assessment tools. A percentage of 6% was identified as at-risk gamblers. Male gender, low monthly income, high frequency of gambling behavior, large amounts of money spent and gambling to escape from everyday problems or for amusement, specifically for men, were found to be characteristics that can help in the early identification of at-risk gamblers. Gambling for financial gain and as a way to socialize, birth date (age range), and employment status were not significant predictors of gambling severity. This study shows that the above characteristics can be assessed easily through phone screening of large populations, aiding in prevention practices to reduce the problematic use of gambling activities.
THE INFLUENCE OF ANTIGIBBERELIN PREPARATIONS ON THE ANATOMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF SOYBEAN PLANTS
Authors: Shevchuk O. A.
Published: February 2021

The specificity of the action of antigibberelin drugs is that they can influence the processes and intensity that cannot be corrected by agronomic measures of cultivation. The purpose of the work was to scientifically substantiate the use of plant growth inhibitors with an antigibberelin type of action as an element of soybean cultivation technology, to identify their effect on growth, development and productivity. The research was carried out on a soybean plants of the Triada variety. At a height of shoots 10-15 cm plants were treated with aqueous solutions: 0.5% tebuconazole, 0.2% ethephon and 0.5% chlormequat chloride until complete wetting of the leaves. Control plants were treated with water. During the research, morphological parameters, leaf surface area, and organ mass were defined. It was established that the use of plant growth inhibitors with an antigibberelinic mechanism of action (the ethylene producer esfone (0,2 %), the triazole-derived retardant tebuconazole (0,5 %) and the onium preparation chlormequat chloride (0,5 %) on soybean plants led to morphological and anatomical changes: decreasing of the mass of leaves and stem, increasing the thickness of the stem and root collar. The preparations reduced the length of internodes of soybean plants,, that created the preconditions for plant resistance to lodging. Plant growth inhibitors had different effects on the leaf surface area of soybean plants: there was an increase in this indicator by 24% for the use of chlormequat chloride, and processing with esfon and tebuconazole led to a decrease of 26% and 23% accordingly. Different effects of retardants were found on the length of the main root. Under the action of esfon the length of the main root decreased by 20%; the application of both chlormequatchloride and tebuconazole, this indication increased accordingly by 43% and 37%. The question of studying the influence of modern plant growth regulators with a different mechanism of action on the productivity of different varieties of legumes remains relevant
TECHNOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF SOYBEAN SEED QUALITY DEPENDING ON THE VARIETY
Authors: Liubych V. V.
Published: February 2021

The biochemical component (protein content and fat content) of soybean seed, yield and fat and protein yield significantly depends on weather conditions and variety. It was found that the protein content in soybean seed, on average over two years of research on new varieties can vary from 36.1 to 44.4 %. Khana, Lenka and Alaska varieties have the highest protein content in soybean seed – 43.4–44.4 %. Protein content significantly depends on the weather conditions of the study year. Thus, soybean varieties of Kofu, Siberia, Volta, Asuka, Arisa, Khana, Lenka and Alaska, grown in 2020, have this figure 10–19 % higher than in 2019. In the seeds of Nordica, Carra, Kyoto, Ezra, Amadeus and Taurus soybean varieties, the protein content is 4–10 % lower. On average, over two years of research, the fat content in soybean seeds varies from 18.9 to 21.7 % depending on the variety. Only three out of 14 soybean varieties have the fat content ≤ 20.0 % – Khana, Alaska, Arisa. In seeds of other varieties, this figure is ≥ 20 %. Weather conditions reduce the fat content in the seeds by 7–20 % depending on the variety. Studies have shown that soybean seed yields vary significantly depending on the soybean variety. Thus, on average over two years of research, this figure varies from 1.30 t/ha in Amadeus variety to 1.88 t/ha in Siberia one. The highest yields (≥ 1.70 t/ha) were formed by Arisa, Volta and Siberia varieties. However, this figure varies greatly depending on the weather conditions of the study year. Thus, in a more favourable 2019, the yield is from 1.65 to 2.41 t/ ha, depending on the soybean variety. Moisture deficiency and small reserves of moisture in the deeper layers of the soil reduce seed yield from 0.95 to 1.35 t/ha or by 1.7–3.7 times, depending on the soybean variety. Two soybean varieties (Arisa, Siberia) have the highest protein yield at the level of 706–721 kg/ha. The highest fat yield was obtained by Siberia growing – 415 kg/ha. Under the conditions of the Right Bank forest-steppe, for stable formation of high protein yield in different weather conditions, it is necessary to grow Arisa soybean variety which has high protein content and high seed yield, and Alaska variety which has high protein content in seeds. In addition, in the best hydration years it is able to form a high fat yield. Volta, Asuka, Khana and Lenka varieties should be grown in years with sufficient moisture, as they provide the highest protein yield. These varieties should also be grown to obtain a high fat yield under the best moisture conditions. Siberia soybean should be used to produce fat in different weather conditions
IMPACT OF DRIP IRRIGATION WITH DIFFERENT FERTILIZER SYSTEMS AND WATER QUALITY ON SOIL ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS
Authors: Riabkov S. V.
Published: February 2021

Management practices to improve irrigated soil ecological functions is important for landscapes supporting plant growth and establishment; however, the science-based knowledge on the impact of variable fertilization and water quality under drip irrigation to evaluate soil ecological functions is lacking in Ukraine. The goal of our research was to evaluate the impact of drip irrigation using diverse fertilization and water quality on the ecological functions of loamy textured Southern Chernozems for sustainable management of apple orchards at two different locations in Southern Ukraine. Field experiments were established in 2009 by applying diverse fertilizer sources – organo-mineral (at 9 dm3/ha), mineral (at N120 P30-90K75-120) and organic (at 7 dm3/ha) under drip irrigation with different water quality (suitable vs. partially suitable – I & II categories) to maintain 75-80% field moisture capacity to a 60 cm depth. Based on field, laboratory, statistical and calculation-comparative research methods, selected chemical, physical, and physicochemical soil properties in the wetting zone, at the boundary of the wetting zone, and in the irrigated rows were determined. Results have shown that fertilizer sources especially mineral fertilization exerted most pronounced effects on soil functions than that of the water quality. A higher amount nitrogen (N) was available from the mineral fertilizer, as compared to organic- and integrated sources, to by the growing apple trees. A significant decrease in easily hydrolyzed N content in the soil was observed during the spring-summer seasons, when the N uptake by roots was maximum to support for healthy apple orchard establishments. Moreover, post-applied mineral N was adequately utilized by the apple trees with a significant reduction in available N leaching into the deeper soils. The available potassium and phosphorus contents in the soil had increased gradually after three years of fertilization and the application of mineral fertilizers with partially suitable water (II category) using for drip irrigation had the highest synergistic impact. Stable acidification of the soil with variable water quality was highest under mineral fertilization than that of other fertilizing inputs. Soil absorption complex (with exchangeable cations) in the wetting zone significantly differed as compared to the irrigated rows due to significant changes in the absorbed calcium, sodium and magnesium concentrations. With soil structural heterogeneity in terms of agronomically important aggregates, the wetting zone soil aggregates were slightly dispersed within 10 cm depth but stable up to 50 cm depth. Based on our research, it is concluded that drip irrigation with diverse water quality significantly improved soil ecological functions under mineral fertilization to support for the growth and development of apple orchards
Academic Writing: A Discipline or Disciplines?
Authors: Zashikhina I. M.
Published: February 2021

In the last five years, the discipline “Academic Writing” in one form or another has become part of the programs of many Russian universities. The goal of the discipline is the achievement of academic literacy. Within the framework of state policy in education and the need to increase publication activity, the discipline should teach students, graduate students and researchers to write a scientific article in accordance with the requirements of highly rated journals. In Russian education, the model of teaching academic writing was adopted from Western educational discourse. Since the 2010s, university teachers introduce courses, focusing on the experience of Western colleagues and sharing the results achieved. Researchers of academic writing point out a number of problems in teaching students. It is noted that students experience difficulties in mastering the competencies of the course, and teachers are not satisfied with the results. A number of articles appear in the media discourse, the authors of which express doubts about the appropriateness of practice of academic writing borrowed from the Western educational space. Indeed, in Western educational institutions, the development of academic writing skills begins at school, and then an extensive standard program is implemented at universities, covering various subject and cross-subject areas, within which the discipline is taught. In Russia, university students are confronted with a new field of knowledge and find themselves in a whirlpool of new rules, abilities, skills, competencies that they have to master in a short period of study a far as at the undergraduate level. The Western academic writing program is hardly applicable to the realities of Russian education. This article attempts to find the reason for the difficulties in teaching the discipline of academic writing to Russian students. The results of the study on three different groups of students studying the discipline of academic writing are presented. As a way out of a problem situation, the author proposes to divide the discipline into three levels, each of which covers a number of educational competencies necessary to create a specific product within the framework of the academic text genre.
“Digital Twins” in Education: Prospects and Reality
Authors: Vikhman V. V. , Romm M. V.
Published: February 2021

This article is aimed at understanding the revolutionary in meaning and “digital” in essence metamorphoses in education and the prospects for the emergence of a new educational network reality based on them. The focus of the discussion is not so much on digital innovations and transformations in education as such, but rather on the need to understand the possible prospects and results of these social network changes and modifications brought to life by the next stage of the digital revolution in education. It is proposed to include a wide range of network technologies and methodologies among the latest scientific and technological innovations taking into account the fact that the main focus of the work is on understanding the process / result of implementing the methodology of “digital twins” in education. Despite the fact that the latter is only at the beginning of its implementation in a broad educational context, the paper raises the question of the social consequences of implementing the methodology for constructing the latest network reality of “digital twins in education”, which has all the chances in the future to become a unique network of networks of “digital twins” of various social actors in education. The article discusses the managerial potential of developing and the difficulties of implementing the digital twin methodology, the expected effects of implementing the latter in education, and the socio-technological consequences of converting this technology into a new network educational reality in the Russian Federation.
How University Professors Assess Their Teaching Experience at Schools
Authors: Popov E. A.
Published: February 2021

The problem of interaction between general education schools and higher education institutions is one of the most relevant for interdisciplinary research. For this reason, the purpose of the article is not only to evaluate the experience of University professors in modern schools, but also to consider one of the possible mechanisms for improving the intellectual culture of schoolchildren. Universities’ request for the intellectualism of their students cannot be dissociated from the mission of school. Therefore, the article analyzes some of the possibilities of professors working both at Universities and at schools at least five years, to improve the continuity between schools and universities. The professors’ experience of working as school teachers is considered both as a subjective factor (“the desire to feel young”) and as an objective one, aimed at working with gifted young people, with students who are ready to continue their studies at Universities in the future. The article used the method of online survey with the participation of 50 professors of the Russian classical universities. The main requirement for respondents was to combine the positions of school teacher and University professor for at least 5 years. 232 professors had such experience, but not all of them were able to take part in the study. The results of the study can be summarized in the following main provisions: 1) the professors evaluate their teaching experience as a positive not only from the perspective of one’s personal development, but also as a contribution to the development of educational strategies ensuring continuity between schools and universities or their constructive cooperation; 2) the participation of professors in school life significantly affects the quality of schooling, and contributes to the formation of the academic principle in the school environment; 3) the professors’ teaching experience is also important for universities (e.g., students).
Adaptation of the Core CDIO Standards 3.0 to STEM Higher Education
Authors: Chuchalin A. I.
Published: February 2021

It is proposed to adapt the new version of the internationally recognized standards for engineering education the Core CDIO Standards 3.0 to the programs of basic higher education in the field of technology, natural and applied sciences, as well as mathematics and computer science in the context of the evolution of STEM. The adaptation of the CDIO standards to STEM higher education creates incentives and contributes to the systematic training of specialists of different professions for coordinated teamwork in the development of high-tech products, as well as in the provision of comprehensive STEM services. Optional CDIO Standards are analyzed, which can be used selectively in STEM higher education. Adaptation of the CDIO-FCDI-FFCD triad to undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate studies in the field of science, technology, engineering and mathematics is considered as a mean for improving the system of three-cycle STEM higher education.
FACTORS OF NONSPECIFIC RESISTANCE OF CALVES IN DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING
Authors: Semenov V.G. , Baimukanov D.A. , Alentayev A.S. , Kirillov N.K. , Karynbayev A.K. , Aldyakov A.V.
Published: February 2021

Under the influence of the biostimulant, an increase in the morphological and biochemical data of blood in calves grown both on private plots and on small and medium farms, which at the end of the observation period exceeded the control values: the number of red blood cells - by 0.98; 0.81 and 0.79x1012/l, hemoglobin - by 9.8; 7.0 and 6.2 g/l, albumins - by 2.2; 2.8 and 3.5 g/l, γ-globulins - by 5.5; 3.7 and 5.6 g/l (P <0.05-0.001), respectively. The data on the leukocyte phagocytic activity, plasma lysozyme activity, serum bactericidal activity, and immunoglobulins were higher than in the control: when rearing calves in private subsidiary plots - by 5.6%, 4.8%, 5.5% and 4.7 mg/ml, on a small farm - by 5.2; 4.2; 7.8 % and 3.6 mg/ml and on a medium farm - by 5.8%, 3.6%, 4.4% and 4.3 mg/ml, respectively (P<0.05-0.01). A rising in the technological stress on the calf’s organism was revealed depending on the increase in the enterprise capacity, which is confirmed by the bioamine blood spectrum.
ASSESSMENT OF MAIZE GRAIN QUALITY BY DNA MARKERS
Authors: Prysiazhniuk L.M. , Honcharov Yu.O. , Shytikova Yu.V. , Melnyk S.I.
Published: February 2021

To evaluate maize lines on the basis of the high content of lysine and tryptophan and waxiness using SSR markers.
DIGITALIZATION AS AN ENGINE OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Rudyk N.V. , Niyazbekova Sh.U. , Viliguta O.F. , Dzholdosheva T.Yu. , Kaldenova G.S. , Zhanabayeva Zh
Published: February 2021

The analysis of modern publications on the stated problem suggests a great interest of the scientific community about the digital development of economic systems at various levels. However, the Russian experience of developing and implementing digital technologies has not been studied well. As a result, Russian features of digital economy development and systematization of existing approaches provide a great scientific and practical interest. It is noted that the digital economy, which generates a continuous stream of innovations, involves the development of human capital, which, in turn, requires a systematic approach to knowledge management. The development of the digital economy in Russia is declared as one of the most important directions of state policy and is considered as a prerequisite for competitiveness in the modern global market and a strategic component of the state's economic sovereignty. An organization that embarks on a digital transformation strategy needs a vision of its final achievement, and that vision should be more than a statement on the website. For the transformation to be successful, the organization must adapt its vision every day, and employees must know the way of their contribution. To make digital transformation real, you need a vision and ability to do it. Digital solutions, meanwhile, represent digital products or services – for example, a medical platform that connected to Phillips or GE's offerings on the industrial Internet. The results of the study: The analysis of the digital economy of the Russian Federation was carried out. The main directions in solving the identified problems of digitalization in Russia were Proposed. The methodological basis of the research is the scientific works of Russian and foreign scientists in the field of the digital economy, the results of various applied research on the formation of the knowledge economy.
IMPROVING THE LEGISLATION OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC ON ORPHANS AND CHILDREN DEPRIVED OF PARENTAL CARE
Authors: Osmonalieva N. Zh.
Published: February 2021

Using analysis, synthesis, historical legal, law and sociological methods, unfavourable factors in Kyrgyz society are studied contribute to the appearance of orphans and children left without parental care, such as divorce of parents, growth of percentage of single-parent families, unemployment, poverty, alcohol and drug addiction, child violence in families (physical, psychological, sexual abuse), migration and others. The most significant and relevant aspects of organizing the placement of orphans and children deprived of parental care, related to adoption and foster families in Kyrgyzstan, as well as the problems of state children's institutions of the Kyrgyz Republic are considered. The necessity of improving legislation on orphans, children deprived of parental care and the development of relatively new forms of device for orphans, children deprived of parental care (foster family) is being studied. The authors notes that in the Kyrgyz Republic insufficient attention is paid to the forms of placement of orphans in families, for example, over the eight years of the existence of foster families, their number was 57, and the number of children transferred was only 167, which is caused by insufficient material base and small wages foster parents paid by the state, which makes this institution unattractive. Transfer for adoption to a family is not always realized, since in such institutions 94% of children have parents. In this connection, it is not possible to completely eliminate or reduce the number of state-run children's institutions for orphans and children left without parental care in the Kyrgyz Republic.
BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SPECIES OF PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL FUNGI AFFECTING TOMATOES (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.) IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Babaeva G. , Salybekova N. , Serzhanova A. , Basim Esin
Published: February 2021

The article considers studies designed to justify the types of pathogens of tomatoes that occur during vegetation and storage, and measures to combat them. The work was carried out in 2019 on a land plot near the rural districts of Babaykorgan, Zhuynek, and Issa of the Turkestan region. As it became known, the growth period of vegetable seedlings depends on the temperature of the soil. In our experience, the seed material was planted in the open ground in early April. The soil was very hot and moist. Depending on the culture and varietal characteristics, the sprouts appeared on 6-15 days after sowing. The results of phytopathological control showed that various varieties of all types of tomatoes were affected by phytopathogenic microorganisms. During the growing season, the most dangerous disease in tomato fruit was apical rot of the fruit, which led to a significant decrease in the yield. The leaves are widely developed early blight and verticillus. Late blight at the end of the growing season was observed in full on both leaves and fruits (developed during fruit storage). When growing tomato crops at two sites was dominated by late blight, early blight, verticillus, viral diseases and apical rot. Based on the results of phytopathological control, it can be concluded that the number of fungal diseases prevailed in plot 1, which is associated with frequent irrigation on this site, its shading and a large number of fruits on plants. Viral diseases prevailed in plot 2, which is explained by weeds clogging the plot.