bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐÁP ỨNG VÀ TÁC DỤNG KHÔNG MONG MUỐN CỦA PHÁC ĐỒ TC TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ BỔ TRỢ TRƯỚC UNG THƯ LƯỠI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN K
Authors: Văn Quảng Lê , Quốc Duy Ngô , Xuân Quý Ngô
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đáp ứng và tác dụng không mong muốn của phác đồ TC trong điều trị bổ trợ trước ung thư lưỡi. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: gồm 125 BN ung thư lưỡi phần di động giai đoạn III, IV (M0) được điều trị hoá chất bổ trợ trước bằng phác đồ TC tại Bệnh viện K từ tháng 1/2012 đến tháng 10/2018. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ đáp ứng hoàn toàn chiếm 14,4%; đáp ứng 1 phần chiếm 44%; bệnh giữ nguyên chiếm 36,8%; có 4,8% BN tiến triển sau 3 đợt. Tỷ lệ đáp ứng của nhóm tuổi ≤ 50 và > 50 lần lượt là 61,8% và 55,7%, nam giới so với nữ giới là 55,1% và 70,4%. Tỷ lệ đáp ứng ở nhóm chưa di căn hạch và di căn hạch tương ứng là 72,9% và 45,5%, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê. Giai đoạn III có tỷ lệ đáp ứng cao hơn ở giai đoạn IV, tương ứng là 64,9% và 55,7%. Thiếu máu chủ yếu gặp ở độ 1 và độ 2. Tỷ lệ hạ BC nói chung độ 3, độ 4 lần lượt là 24,3% và 9,3%. Không có trường hợp nào hạ tiểu cầu độ 3,4. Các tác dụng phụ khác như: nôn, buồn nôn, đau cơ, biến chứng thần kinh ngoại vi gặp chủ yếu độ 1,2. Kết luận: Điều trị bổ trợ trước ung thư lưỡi bằng phác đồ TC mang lại tỷ lệ đáp ứng khả quan và có độc tính thấp nhằm mang lại kết quả điều trị tốt cho bệnh nhân ung thư lưỡi giai đoạn III, IV (M0).
Thiết lập kỹ thuật nested - PCR phát hiện gen hpc100 chẩn đoán nhiễm nấm Histoplasma capsulatum
Authors: Ánh Đỗ Ngọc , Lực Nguyễn Khắc , Quỳnh Nguyễn Thị Như , Thắng Tạ Bá , Tùng Nguyễn Thanh , Hòa Lương Minh , Ngọc Đỗ Bích , Hải Phạm Thanh , Nagi Minoru , Yoshitsugu Miyazaki , Hà Hoàng Thị Thu
Published: June 2021

Nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu thiết lập các điều kiện của kỹ thuật nested PCR để phát hiện nhiễm nấm Histoplasma capsulatum dựa vào gen đích Hcp100. Kỹ thuật sau khi xây dựng được thử nghiệm đánh giá trên ADN tổng số tách chiết từ các mẫu dịch rửa phế quản của bệnh nhân có hội chứng viêm đường hô hấp dưới. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, kỹ thuật nested PCR với phản ứng PCR1 (cặp mồi HcI, HcII) cho kết quả tốt khi nồng độ Mg2+ là 2,0mM, nhiệt độ gắn mồi 50oC; phản ứng PCR2 cho kết quả tốt khi nồng độ Mg2+ là 1,5mM, nhiệt độ gắn mồi 65oC. Giới hạn phát hiện của kỹ thuật là 10fg ADN plasmid của nấm H. capsulatum. Các mồi sử dụng cho kỹ thuật nested-PCR có tính đặc hiệu cao với nấm H. capsulatum. Để đánh giá hiệu quả của kỹ thuật nested PCR đã xây dựng, 96 mẫu ADN tách chiết từ dịch rửa phế quản của bệnh nhân có hội chứng viêm đường hô hấp dưới đã được kiểm tra và đều cho kết quả ấm tính. Nuôi cấy cũng cho kết quả tương tự. Đây là kỹ thuật cho kết quả nhanh, tin cậy và có thể lựa chọn để phát hiện nhiễm nấm H. capsulatum.
Nghiên cứu tối ưu hóa và thiết lập qui trình sản xuất vắc xin sởi bán thành phẩm trên chai nhựa 10 tầng
Authors: Hường Nguyễn Thúy , Hòa Nguyễn Xuân , Mai Vũ Thị , Hạnh Trần Thị Bích , Dung Đặng Mai , Hường Ngô Thu , Hiền Nguyễn Đăng
Published: June 2021

Trung tâm nghiên cứu Sản xuất Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm Y tế tiến hành nghiên cứu này nhằm tối ưu hóa quy trình sản xuất vắc xin sởi bán thành phẩm trên chai nhựa 10 tầng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tế bào bám dính và phát triển tốt trên chai nhựa vô trùng, mật độ tế bào phù hợp là 118.000 tế bào/cm2, chỉ số MOI là 0,003, thể tích hôn dịch tế bào là 3000ml/chai, thể tích môi trường sau gây nhiễm và thay lần 1 là 2000ml, môi trường thay lần 1 là môi trường có bổ sung 0,03% Lactose. Chúng tôi đã thiết lập được quy trình sản xuất vắc xin sởi bán thành phẩm trên chai nhựa 10 tầng như sau: Nuôi tế bào trong 2 ngày → Rửa tế bào, gây nhiễm vi rút, bổ sung môi trường, nuôi ở 32,5 ± 1oC trong 3 ngày → Thay môi trường và nuôi ở 32,5± 1oC trong 6 ngày → Giữ lạnh qua đêm, thu hoạch vắc xin → Bổ sung chất ổn định, lọc → Đông nhanh, chia tank và bảo quản ≤ -65oC. Với việc ứng dụng quy trình cải tiến có thể tăng được sản lượng vắc xin lên khoảng 3.200.000 liều/1 loạt kích cơ 30 chai 10 tầng. Ngoài ra se tiết kiệm được chi phí, không phải sử dụng chất tẩy rửa xử lý chai, các chai nhựa khi sử dụng xong có thể tái chế sử dụng cho mục đích khác.
Intractable spasm in a hypoplastic brachioradial artery during coronary angiography. A last chance before surgery
Authors: Emren Sadık Volkan , Özdemir Emre , Girgin Senem , Tiryaki Muhammet Mücahit , Aksun Murat , Nazlı Cem
Published: June 2021

For the past several years coronary angiography through radial artery has been preferred vascular access over femoral artery due to the favorable outcomes. However radial access has also rare drawbacks. One of the main complications of radial approach is vascular spasm. Although radial spasm can easily be resolved with various intervention, rarely it may be intractable in particular anatomic variations. These patients might be needed advanced treatment methods to overcome vasospasm. In this paper we report an intractable spasm in a hypoplastic radial artery during angiography which could only be resolved by neuraxial blockage after failure of conventional treatments.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMUNIKASI DAN PEMBERIAN REWARD TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN KOORDINASI WILAYAH II BOJONEGORO PEMPROV JATIM MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA
Authors: Eko Wahyu Hidayat Udjut Saputra  , Mei Indrawati  , Woro Utari
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the leadership, communication, reward, work motivation and performance of employees in the Bojonegoro Regional Coordinating Board for the East Java Provincial Government. To determine and analyze the influence of leadership, communication, reward on motivation. The influence of leadership, communication, reward, motivation on performance. The influence of leadership, communication and reward on performance through motivation. The population in this study were employees of the Regional Coordinating Board II of Bojonegoro, East Java Provincial Government, amounting to 34 people with a sample of 33 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used path analysis. The results of the study can be explained that the performance of employees is in very good condition, while for work motivation, leadership, communication and reward are in good condition. Leadership and giving rewards do not have a significant effect on motivation. Communication has a significant effect on motivation. Leadership, communication and motivation have a significant effect on performance. Rewards do not have a significant effect on performance. Leadership and rewarding do not have a significant effect on performance through motivation. Communication has a significant effect on performance through motivation.
MINAT INVESTASI MAHASISWA DI PASAR MODAL DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Komang Krishna Yogantara
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of investment motivation on student investment interest, to determine the effect of investment knowledge on student investment interest, to determine the effect of minimum investment capital on student interest. The population in this study were 192 students of the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Business & Social Humanities, Triatma Mulya University in the 2019/2020 academic year. The sampling method was purposive sampling. The number of samples obtained was 156 samples. The test instruments were analyzed using validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, t test and F test. The results of this study are that investment motivation (X1) has a positive effect on student investment interest, investment knowledge (X2) has a positive effect on student investment interest. , the minimum investment capital (X3) has a negative effect on student investment interest.
Education as Niche Construction: Toward an Evolutionary Science of Education
Authors: Oda Ryo
Published: June 2021

In humans, education is characterized by active teaching in a wide range of knowledge domains. The subjects taught include how to think and behave, norms and morals, and knowledge and skills, all of which directly increase the fitness of the pupils. Although many comparative and developmental studies have examined active teaching in humans, few have considered its ultimate factors, especially its adaptive significance. The evolution of education can be considered in the context of the evolution of altruistic behavior because tutors transmit adaptive information to pupils at a cost. The evolution of altruism can be explained by the positive assortment of genes related to altruism. However, a genetic basis for reciprocity is not a necessary condition for the evolution of reciprocal altruism. Reciprocal altruism is possible without positive assortment if mutually beneficial social relationships can be created culturally through education. Active teaching of reciprocal norms could be interpreted as niche construction for a social environment. The adaptive perspective presented here could lead to an evolutionary science of education in the future.
The Effects of Availability of Resources on the Implementation of Turnaround Strategy at New Kenya Co-operative Creameries Limited
Authors: Sabina M. Musango
Published: June 2021

This study investigates the effect of resources on the implementation of turnaround strategy at New Kenya Co-operative Creameries Ltd (NKCC). This study was guided by the stage and action theory with more emphasizes being given to stage theory. The study adopted a case study research strategy. Data was collected using questionnaires from 43 managers and management employees of New KCC selected from three branches (Nairobi, Limuru and Thika). The data was analysed quantitatively and the findings presented in frequency distribution tables and bar graphs. From the findings, the researcher found out that resources affected the implementation of turnaround strategies. The most important factors related to resources were inadequate training and instruction given to lower level employees; ineffective coordination of implementation activities; low competence, coordination, and commitment among human resources; inadequate leadership and direction provided by departmental manager; delays due to additional costs and instabilities during the process of change and; lack of enough raw material (resources). Interestingly, this study found out that lack of physical resources may not translate to effective implementation of turnaround strategies. There may be sufficient machinery and human resources in the various departments, however, there has to be competent managers to ensure efficient utilize of such resources. In light, it was deduced that there is need to align the physical resources that an organization has with competent human resources so as to effectively realize effective implementation of turnaround strategies. This study recommends that the most important resources to be acquired are competent personnel. This is particularly so since, the various aspects of the implementation of turnaround strategies need such personnel. As such, they should be well trained and suitable to carry out the various tasks needed to ensure that the strategies under their docket are well implemented. NKCC should also ensure that there is modern equipment and funds to facilitate the change management. Budgets should be reviewed regularly so as to ensure presence of adequate resources to sustain the implementation of turnaround strategies.
SOCIOLINGUISTIC CONCEPTS OF K.MUKHAMEDZHANOV
Authors:   Candidate of Philology, acting associate prof, Abassilov А.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the socio-linguistic concept of eminent writer, playwright and translator Kaltai Mukhamedzhanov in the field of state language status, its role as mother tongue, the normalization of the literary language, the purity of the language, language culture, language ecology, language policy. These problems are analyzed in the article dividing them into three areas. The first is the problem raised in the writer's dramatic works in the field of language purity and its ecology. The second is the writer's statements and concepts regarding the dramatic language of writers, the stage language, the scope of the actor's use of the language on stage, and the Director's responsibility for the language culture. The third is sociolinguistic concepts of a public figure regarding the role and significance of language in society, in the sphere of language policy, and in the development of language as a state language in the territory of our Republic.
SPEECH CULTURE OF AN ELOQUENT PERSON
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National University, Alibayeva М.
Published: June 2021

The article will focus on eloquent moral realities and intellectual abilities, exemplary qualities of an eloquent person. The main quality of a speaker is education. A person who is constantly searching for and comprehensively replenishes their knowledge becomes rich. The main requirement for speakers is honesty. Only the most likely opinion can have a positive impact on the listener. Well, no matter what it is, no matter what is said, a lie will not attract the listener. In addition, the article says that the speaker's clear knowledge of the problem is the main requirement for the speaker, something that he does not know himself, and what he can not get others to talk about. It is important that the speaker is collected. It addresses issues such as the concreteness of not only speech, but also thought, not deviating from the topic, mastering both yourself and the audience. Speakers need to be attentive. The ability to control the impact of your speech on the listener is the main key to an urgent, successful solution to the situation. This gives the speaker a reason to learn human psychology, to be able to communicate with them culturally, politely.
LANGUAGE DICHOTOMY OF LANGUAGE AND WORD STYLISTICS
Authors:   Institute of linguistics. Baitursynova, Amirzhanova N.
Published: June 2021

The study of language as a social phenomenon in its ontological, epistemological, and pragmatic aspects is considered important at a time when language is gaining special applied significance. One of the main directions of modern linguistics is to consider the language phenomenon as a means of communication used not only within the formal system, but also in the social environment. In the theory of communication, along with other types of language variability, there is a need for a systematic, comprehensive study of types of functional stylistics within the above-mentioned areas. Because in order to recognize the true correlation between the types of language activity and social consciousness, to distinguish between language and speech styles formed in accordance with the system of knowledge in the minds of the language personality and the collective, it is necessary to identify the linguistic and cognitive foundations of stylistics and make a new interpretation. This determines the correlation between the cultural-intellectual, communicative-pragmatic potential of the language and the metacognitive abilities of linguists, the linguistic-cognitive foundations of language and speech styles.
FUNCTIONING OF CONSTRUCTIONS WITH IMPLICITLY EXPRESSED DEPRIVAL SEMANTICS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National University, Bokhanova А. , Nurbayeva А. ,   Abai Kazakh National University
Published: June 2021

The sphere of economy is one of the dynamic spheres of life. Social prosperity depends much on economic situation. And the level of deprivation plays here not the least role. Not accidentally as factual material there were chosen texts from newspapers on economic subject-matter of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author made an attempt to investigate the complex of language units: set expressions with the deprivative semantics in economic discourse. Besides, the attention was paid also to set expressions of contiguous semantics: non-possession, particular negation. Thus, material chosen for analysis is more vast from the semantic point of view than deprivative semantics. The collected material indicates that the formation of the above content blocks is carried out at the expense of a whole complex of significant linguistic means of different levels of the language system, from a combination of lexemes to complex syntactic wholes. Semantically, they are dominated by other semes. However, discursive components, in particular background knowledge, contextual conditions, allow them to participate in the transmission of the meaning of deprivation and, in general, to form the category of redundancy. It seems that this is what allows these linguistic units to structure practically all the content blocks used in newspaper economic discourse with varying degrees of frequency.
THE FEATURES OF THE USE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE POETRY OF AMANHAN ALIM
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Kasenov Y.
Published: June 2021

This article considered the individual features of the use of phraseological units and phraseological phrases in the poetry of Amanhan Alim. It shows the skill and its , diversity, wealth, as well as the artistic phraseology that reveal the life experience of the poet in the paradigm of the characteristics of national knowledge,and furthermore only his inherent view of the world when interacting with the surrounding society. In the poetry of Amanhan Alim, there are many phraseological units and phraseological phrases taken directly from the depths of the national wisdom, but also specific examples associated with indivuduality of the poet, entirely new phrases, in which his personal stylistic skills are emerging. The attractive power of Amanhan Alim's poetry, the internal energy of the individual and individual phraseological phrases, reinforce the meaning and emotional coloring of his poetry, and also contributes to the national treasury of the Kazakh language in general.
PROBLEMS OF KAZAKH TERMINOLOGY IN THE WORKS OF PROFESSOR K.ZHUBANOV
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Kasenov Y. , Zhirenov S. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Published: June 2021

At this article there discusses about the main features of K.Zhubanov works on developing Kazakh terminology and education. Specific examples identified the issues of the term and the term in the way of education Kazakh linguistics. Reviews of the value of work in the field of terminology K.Zhubanov presented as evidence. Comments of the K. Zhubanov on the translation of international terms are set out in the article and specific arguments are given. The article also presents the thoughts of K. Zhubanov about the features of the application in the process of turning a word into a term. K. Zhubanov clarified that each addition to a word creates a new word that has a General character in relation to a particular concept. In modern linguistics, one of the main properties of a term is the accuracy of meaning, as well as the discrepancy of meaning between one and another language.
MOTIVATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WORD-FORMING ANTONYMY
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Nurtaeva А. , Abdirasilova G. ,   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Shoibekova G. ,   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the antonymic characteristics of word-forming motivation. Word-forming antonymy is manifested as the beginning of creating a new word in the language. In Kazakh linguistics, there are works on word-forming antonymy. But work is not considered that derivational antonyms is the beginning of enantiosemy. In the derivation of antonymy in the first place, motivated by the same root word. Because single-root words do not have any suffix, that is, they do not cover the grammatical meanings of other affixes. Therefore, it is quick and easy to relate to motivational relationships and is prone to semantic development. And if affixes are added, they also have the possibility of semantic development, but not so easily, as in the root and there will be no semantic development. Only twice gets into semantic development and is deprived of the possibility of further development. Because the affixes and their values inhibit the semantic development.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF VOCABULARY WORK
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Shakhanova R. , Sabirova D. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Published: June 2021

Vocabulary work covers the acquisition of new words and meanings by schoolchildren in an accessible form; the main stage of familiarization with the emotional and expressive coloring of words, the scope of their use; assimilation of concepts of polysemy and figurative meanings, synonyms, antonyms, paronyms; activation of the dictionary, the use of new learned words in their own utterances, their inclusion in the number of words constantly used by the student; clearing the dictionary, i.e. elimination of dialectal, vernacular, vulgar words from the active vocabulary of students and much more. In order to improve speech culture, a prominent place should be occupied by exercises aimed at expanding the active vocabulary of children, as well as developing their ability to choose from their vocabulary to Express thoughts those words that most correspond to the content of the utterance and make it correct, accurate and expressive.
THE HISTORY OF PUBLICATION OF ONE POEM BY ABAY
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Abdykalyk К. , Аsanbaevа S. ,   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Orynkhanova G. ,   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University
Published: June 2021

This article deals for the first time about the textual problem of Abai’s poem “Zhaz”, reading and critical analysis of it by M.Auezov. When preparing the printed text of the poem, some of its lines raised doubts. When defining the original, the newspaper versionwas taken as a basis which was published during the author’s lifetime. The poem, which begins with the words “Zhazdy kun shilde bolganda”, consisted of 48 lines, and first appeared in the newspaper “Dala ualayaty”, then it was published in the author’s collections, where there were already 60 lines. For the first time, the article talks about deleting extra lines, which once led to the confusion of M.Auezov. Comparing the newspaper version with academic collections, the author substantiates the correctness of correcting individual lines by meaning, guessing, by style of context. As a result, it turns out that the newspaper version is the only correct one and is the original.
FRENCH MENTALITY IN THE RUSSIAN LITERARY TRADITION
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Lomova E. , Maimakova А. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Published: June 2021

France at in the Pushkin`s historical period was engaged in very important place in the cultural and spiritual atmosphere of Russian life. The French language was assault part in the mentality of the Russian nobility, became the guardian of the intellectual culture of the nation. These historical circumstances caused the appearing the special common language of culture accepted the both nationalities. Taking the liberty of French people wish category of historical time was combined, according their opinion, with innovation in all sites of culture, and social public life. Russian writers enlighted the elements of the French mentality in all its manifestations, the freedom of the individual, which was basic of generation European democracy. The tendency French nationality to performance daily life produced from Russian view one of the most characteristic features of French being and becalms a sign and symbol of French reality as well.
THE TECHNOLOGY OF SEMI-AUTOMATIC META-MARKUP PROGRAM AND THE PRINCIPLES OF AUTOMATING THE MORPHOLOGICAL MARKUP OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE NATIONAL CORPUS TEXTS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Pirmanova К. , Karbozova B. ,   A.Baitursynov Institute of Linguistics, Tokmyrzhayev D. ,   A.Baitursynov Institute of Linguistics
Published: June 2021

When studying the Kazakh language, it is necessary to pay great attention to the field of corpus linguistics and study its theoretical and practical aspects of the world level. Special editions of scientific journals also publish articles on General and specific issues related to the creation and operation of text corpora around the world. However, it is known that Kazakh linguistics requires special study of many issues related to corpus linguistics. It includes: the definition of corpus linguistics and its main concepts, the place of corpus linguistics in the structure of linguistics, methods, etc. Theoretical and practical aspects of the above-mentioned corpus linguistics should also be taken into account when creating a database of texts in the Kazakh language based on a computer corpus. If corpus linguistics is formed as a special section of Kazakh linguistics, it will allow many specialists in the Kazakh language to use large-scale experimental materials, find the necessary language data and make appropriate changes. All this contributes to a new look at the empirical approaches to the reliability of research in the Kazakh language and the introduction of the most important language materials in the field of science.
THE ROLE OF ARTISTIC MEANS AND METHODS IN BAKKOZHA MUKAI'S NOVEL "UMIRZAYA"
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Seisenbayeva Zh.
Published: June 2021

In the scientific article, the role of artistic means and methods in describing the realities of time in Bakkozha Mukai's novel "Umirzaya" will be discussed. An analysis of the artistic formulation of the depicted characters was carried out, emphasizing the main function of figurative techniques on the way to the transformation of the reality of life in the novel into an artistic reality, paying special attention to the maximum disclosure of human reality. The purpose of the article is to reveal the deep philosophical meaning of the works, thoughts and images, moral intelligence, and expressive reality of the works of Kazakh artistic prose, which reveal their identity and uniqueness. The value of the writer's works is also probably due to the accuracy of the description. Having a deep understanding of the self-knowledge of literature, the writer made every effort to fit all his dignity into a work of art. Therefore, without distorting historical reality, the work was decorated with a convincing description of the oikyrgan. As for the literary theoretical orientation, the writer created a new character in this work that corresponds to the realities of the nation. B. Mukai is a writer who used artistic techniques in his works, created National characters, and became famous for his original ideological works. While the phenomena of life depicted in the work are the subject of this work, the idea of a literary work is the unity of unity in its content.
ARTISTIC CHARACTER OF ZHUMEKEN NAZHIMEDENOV'S POETRY
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Tebegenov Т. , Asilbekuli S. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the artistic features of lyrical and ethical works in the poetry of the outstanding poet, laureate of the State prize of the Republic of Kazakhstan Zhumeken Nazhimedenov. The poet's poetry is dominated by civil-Patriotic lyric poetry, psychological and philosophical integrity of the sung questions: the native land of the great Steppe, the sacred homeland, the continuity of generations, respect for ancestors, etc. At the same time, the author analyzes the poetic and aesthetic semantic features of artistic images in lyrical poems about nature in the poet's poetry (personification, metaphor, epithet, comparison, symbol, allegory, psychological parallelism, etc.). the Lyrical and psychological nature of civil dedications to things and phenomena in nature is determined by text analysis. We also analyzed critical motives expressed by images of irony and sarcasm in the poet's poems, which assessed gaps and shortcomings in the system of relations in the domestic and social environment. Differentiated features of the historical-philosophical, aesthetic-poetic artistic solution of the poem in the epic poetry of the poet in the generalization and reflection of the reality of life with artistic reality. The research is highlighted in the context of a new consideration of the text analysis of the poetic features of works in the poet's poetry.
WAYS TO DEVELOP SPEAKING THROUGH DISCUSSION IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Alikhankizi G.
Published: June 2021

The basic skills of teaching a foreign language is - speaking. Oral communication allows students to express themselves clearly and to have no difficulty in engaging in dialogue.The main purpose of the article is to develop students' communication skills and abilities in foreign language lessons, to show how to effectively organize discussions, debates in the classroom, taking into account the language level of students. In the article was also considered the types of discussions in the world pedagogical practice by the author. There were regarded some of the difficulties in the development of students' speaking skills in foreign languages, especially Chinese.
RITUAL SONGS AND WAYS OF TEACHING THEM
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Zhaparova А.
Published: June 2021

Traditional ritual songs are the main factor that makes up the rich spiritual potential of the Kazakh people. The very method of teaching samples of Kazakh oral literature in accordance with our modern life is becoming one of the urgent problems of Kazakh folklore. Ways to solve it should be carried out in accordance with modern literary trends. It is true that traditional ritual songs are taught from school. Education programs at the school level are unified. Its development and training in various methods and techniques are well established. All possible favorable situations are created for the education and formation of the national spirit among schoolchildren through the teaching of traditional ritual songs. And this process does not freeze in one place, it moves forward. Over time, attention is paid to training at the appropriate level based on technological advances. Although the issue of teaching Kazakh ritual songs was raised in higher educational institutions, but clear guidelines have not yet been developed. In General, the very training of oral literature samples in higher education is a controversial issue. The question of how necessary this is will be discussed in this article.
FEATURES OF THE PROCESS OF LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGE ABBREVIATIONS
Authors:   1 year PhD student, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhumanova А.
Published: June 2021

This article examines the issue of the origin of foreign language abbreviations. It allows the reader to understand the methods of using the abbreviation, both in everyday life and in the scientific environment. Enriching the vocabulary with new abbreviations is one of the most important factors in the language. Nowadays, when all languages ​​have borrowed words, the concept of the meaning of abbreviations makes it possible to correctly and clearly reveal the essence of the content of any text. In addition, the main reasons of borrowing are the need to name a new phenomenon; specialization of the concept; relevance for a foreign language word; communicative relevance of the concept denoted by borrowed abbreviations. The emergence of foreign language abbreviations in a language is a continuous process influenced by socio-economic and political changes. Numerous abbreviation dictionaries provide the researcher with not only extensive lexical material, but also with cultural, historical, socio-political.
LEXICAL MEANING OF WORDS IN KAZAKH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   doctor of Philology, Professor, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kossymova G. , Akhmatkulova L. ,   Doctoral student, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article examines the comparison of the lexical meaning of words common for the Kazakh and Uzbek languages. On the eve of the process of transition to Latin (of Kazakh language), it will be important to determine the scientific and methodological basis for the comparative study of related languages. It is important to study the nature of lexical units in neighboring Kazakh-Uzbek languages, the nature of spelling, lexical and grammatical features of the use of oral and written speech. In this work, the analysis of lexical units shows not only a description of individual categories, groups, but also the need to pay attention to the semantic structure of a word, the reasons and patterns of changes in lexical meanings. Revealing the scientific and theoretical foundations and methods of comparative study of lexical units in the Kazakh-Uzbek languages ​​is given priority attention to the study of the historical roots of related languages, identifying similarities in lexical units, analyzing the sound and grammatical features of modern lexical units, determining the scientific and methodological basis of comparative learning. To reveal the topic of the article, the methods of narration, description, comparison, systematization, analysis, generalization, and conclusion are used.
CHARACTERISTICS OF DRAMA GENRE AND DRAMA LANGUAGE
Authors:   candidate of Philological Sciences, Mingachevir State University, Azerbaijan, Baku, Namazova F.
Published: June 2021

Addressing the specific problems of dramatic creativity, we must first determine the basic meaning of the term "drama". As we know, the word "drama" has different meanings. We also call a certain range of real events, for example, the drama of life, one of the genres of the dramatic type of literature (the noble drama of the eighteenth century) and the dramatic theater, which is the leading type of performing arts. Dramatic works are fundamentally different from other genres. As early as the 19th century, the great thinker MFAkhundov distinguished the genre of drama he brought to our literature from other genres in terms of language and style. Both in his article "Fihristi-kitab" and in his "critique" of Mirza Malkum khan's plays, he clearly showed the "conditions of dramatic art".
RESEARCH ON THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX SENTENCES
Authors:   сandidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor , Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Nurgali S.
Published: June 2021

Thi s arti cle descri bes the hi story of the formati on of compound sentences and the theoreti cal and practi cal works of domesti c sci enti sts on compound sentences. The sci enti fi c and theoreti cal substanti ati on of the arti cle i s based on the works of A.Bai tursynov, S.Amanzholov, N.T. Sauranbaev. The formati on of composi te sentences are the result of labor for several centuri es. The arti cle descri bes the changes that have occurred over many years, from the very begi nni ng of the emergence of a compound sentense to the present. The arti cle also exami ned the si mi lari ti es and di fferences of compound sentences i n the opi ni on of our domesti c sci enti sts. Among sci enti sts, i t i s worth noti ng the work of N. Sauranbaev, who made a great contri buti on to the study of composi te sentences. The arti cle was wri tten based on the concept of a sci enti st. The arti cle also descri bes the changes i n the hi story of the compound sentencesand consi ders the changes and addi ti ons to the knowledge of the language.
CULTURAL AND AESTHETIC KNOWLEDGE - A QUALITATIVE BASIS OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors:   doctor of philology, associate professor of Nazarbayev University, Department of Kazakh Language and Turkology, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Orazaliyeva E.
Published: June 2021

The article is aimed at defining cognitive concepts and principles in Kazakh linguistics based on research papers that measure the nature of the language and the semantics of the word in the context of their functioning. The analysis of the conceptual system and cognitive paradigm in the cognitive theory of the Kazakh language is becoming an urgent problem of modern interdisciplinary science with the national identity and world practice. The cognitive theory, which originates from the spiritual and value heritage of the Kazakh people harmoniously combined the foundations of linguistic cognition, and also substantiated a wide conceptual block of the human capital’s cognition. Its complex patterns contributed to the accumulation of social, psychological, ethnic and cultural methodological foundations of normalized general and private linguistics. The possibility of comparing linguistic universals using the relationship between language and cognition also characterized the influence of anthropological, axiological, anthropo-typological, areal, and geneological factors. Thus, in the history of cognitive linguistics, which studies the laws of the environment and its linguistic picture, Kazakh linguistics has designated its research format, taking into account a number of conceptual operations.
TOOLS LINKING IN THE SYNTAX OF THE TEXT
Authors:   candidate of Philological Sciences, docent, Taraz Regional University named after M. H. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Meirmanova G. , Kenzhegulova F. ,   senior teacher, magistr of Philological Sciences, Taraz Regional University named after M. H. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The main purpose of the article is to determine the syntax of the text in the Kazakh language and the means connecting it. The paper explores such concepts as deixis, anaphora, cataphora in the history of linguistics, differentiates the connecting means in the syntax of the text. The work uses deixic, anaphoric, and cataphoric means of communication that connect the text. Examples of the use of means of linking this text from the works of Kazakh writers are given. On the basis of linguistic material taksikuskit means of communication in the syntax of the text are defined and demonstrated with concrete examples. The type of anaphoric means of communication within the text is determined. The means of cataphoric communication in the text syntax were also analyzed. The language means that connect words, phrases, sentence members, predicates, sentences, syntactic integrity, reference texts are determined by consecutive reasoned examples.
SYNTACTIC CONCEPT OF BEING AN OBJECT ATTRIBUTE
Authors:   doctoral student, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Seidomarova S.
Published: June 2021

In our work, we proceed from the fact that syntactic structural schemes have a sign nature and their signified-syntactic concepts. Our article is based on the concept of the existence of typical propositions that have been fixed using syntactic constructions (positional and structural schemes of a simple sentence). The article defines the relationship between the syntactic concept and the sentence structure scheme in modern scientific research from the point of view of the linguocognitive approach; the definitions of the concepts "syntactic concept" and "sentence structure scheme" are presented; a linguocognitive approach to the study of sentence structure schemes through the prism of syntactic concepts is considered, the problems of interaction of syntax and semantics, as well as the principles of their interaction in the process of sentence analysis are considered. The article identifies the main syntactic schemes that represent the concept of the attribute of being an object, the basis of which is the verbs of being+object attribute.
FEATURES OF USING STYLISTIC DEVICES IN PROSE
Authors:   сandidate of philological Sciences, associate professor, Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Askarova G. S. , Boltabekova A.A. ,   Master's student, Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

As the reading is an essential part of language learning process, stylistic and critical analysis of texts are well accepted methods among language learning readers. The following article defines a reading skill as essential as other skills in language learning and demonstrates the accurate usage and theory of literary or stylistic devices such as dialogue, repetition, symbolism, simile, metaphor, and personification which are applied on well-known proses “Shuga’s Sign” by Kazakh writer Beimbet Mailin and “Hills like White Elephants” by American author Ernest Hemingway. Thus, each device is carefully explained with a following illustration of analysis of examples from the proses. Therefore, comparison between the usage of stylistic devices in Kazakh and American proses is also provided in order to reveal the similarities and differences of both compositions.
FORMATION OF RESEARCH CULTURE OF STUDENTS IN THE TEACHING OF PHYSICS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Alimbekova G.B. , Turganova M.M. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

In the article the possibilities of development of research culture of studentsof non-skew professional pedagogical education. The research culture of students is a brief description of his level of qualification for his selfsocialization, his abilities, skills and knowledge. He also demonstrates that education, knowledge, and skills in research culture the basis for the training of future teachers and are important for the development of the individual. Scientific - research culture of students of non-spry professional pedagogical education.
MACHINE LEARNING METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF IMAGES FROM RAILWAY SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Akhmetov B.S. , Isaykin D.V. ,   Kazakhstan University of railway transport, Almaty, Bereke М.B. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

The article shows the development of the methodology for changing the resolution of images obtained from CCTV cameras on railway transport. The research was carried out on the basis of the application of machine learning methods (MLM). Thanks to the implementation of this approach, it was possible to expand the functionality of the MMO. In particular, it is proposed to carry out the oversampling process with the target coefficient of information content of the image frames. This factor is applicable for both increasing and decreasing RI. This should provide a high quality resampling and, at the same time, reduce the training time for neural-like structures (NLS). The proposed solutions are characterized by a reduction in the size of the computing resources that are required for such a procedure.
A complexidade do conceito de constelação astronômica: povos indígenas do noroeste amazônico
Authors: Cardoso Walmir Thomazi
Published: June 2021

O trabalho tem como objetivo discutir alguns aspectos relacionados ao conceito de constelação em Astronomia. Embora seja um tema dotado de uma institucionalização promovida pela União Astronômica Internacional (IAU), ao legitimar um conjunto completo de constelações desde 1930, cabe explorar nuances pouco desenvolvidas no campo acadêmico. Assim, parece ser importante revisitar o conceito de constelação, especialmente se considerarmos os estudos de Astronomia Cultural desenvolvidos particularmente na região Noroeste da Amazônia.
FEATURES OF CUSTOMS INSPECTION AND CUSTOMS INSPECTION OF GOODS TRANSPORTED ACROSS THE CUSTOMS BORDER
Authors: Dyachenko Elena Vyacheslavovna , Orlovsky Alexander Anatolyevich , Glekova Victoria Viktorovna
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the features of customs inspection and customs inspection, which are the most effective forms of customs control of goods involved in international trade. The article examines some aspects of the organization and conduct of customs inspection, as well as the issues of the application of the risk management system by customs authorities.
GLOBALIZATION AS THE MAIN FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF THE MODERN GEOPOLITICAL SPACE
Authors: Smutko Aleksey Nikolaevich , Asanov Zhanysh Kanatovich , Ergeshova Tazagul Turgunbayevna
Published: June 2021

This article examines the process of globalization as the main factor in the formation of the modern geopolitical space, it also says that the process of globalization launched a mechanism for folding the institution of national sovereignty, which is gradually dying out, but for different states in a different way. It is most likely that if humanity manages to avoid global cataclysms, then in the distant future, new states will first cease to appear on the world map, and later the process of disappearance of the existing ones will begin.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF POSITIVE IMAGE OF PUBLIC OFFICERS
Authors: Arsamurzaev A.I. , Kuliev F.M.
Published: June 2021

The author of the article examines the factors that influence the formation of a positive image of civil servants in the Russian Federation. It was noted that for the formation and development of a positive image, civil servants must, along with professional skills and competencies, possess developed communicative competencies, a manner of good communication.
SOCIO-CULTURAL PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES: THE ROLE OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Baltabaev Joomart Ravshanovich
Published: June 2021

Certain features of Eurasianism integration participants become independent subjects to the basics of the voluntary solution of common interests, without any pressure and coercion. Let us single out the principle of the abolition of pressure and the use of force, which is actively implemented in the political practice of Kyrgyzstan since its independence. Kyrgyzstan is unique and strong in its multiethnic nature, which was the result of long historical processes. A unique multicultural space based on spiritual unity has been formed here.
SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO THE CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY
Authors: Kulzhanova Gulbaram Timerkanovna
Published: June 2021

The article presents an analysis of the interpretations and semantic meanings of the concept of «knowledge society». The relevance of the issue under study is due to the fact that building a knowledge society is a program of socio — cultural modernization, where human activity is increasingly regulated by knowledge as it develops. The author substantiates the idea that at present there are drastic changes that lead to the dominance of knowledge as a factor of social development.
What Hinders Victims from Reporting Sexual Violence: A Qualitative Study with Police Officers, Prosecutors, and Judges in Hungary
Authors: Parti Katalin , Robinson Robin A.
Published: June 2021

While rape historically remains underreported all over the globe, and criminal justice factors contribute to this problem, we investigate unique circumstances that might influence reporting inclinations by Hungarian victims of sexual violence. Among other possible factors, victim-blaming, institutional desensitization, and a lack of trust in the criminal justice system and in the community are discussed. The in-depth interviews (n = 22) with law enforcement and criminal justice professionals conducted in 2018 in Hungary reveal roots of underreporting in the complexities of the criminal justice system: there is a failure to prioritize victims’ needs—mental care services, physical and privacy protection—and a focus instead on solely providing legal justice. The further deficits that can be found among professionals’ attitudes and behaviors in the courtroom are products of the following: a lack of standardized protocols in addressing the needs of victims; a dearth of technical and evidence-based knowledge and training; a lack of supervision and trauma-informed services to practitioners; high caseloads; a focus on the goal of high conviction rates; not providing open communication toward victims; and a shortage of standardized protocols in dealing with victims.