bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corporeal narrative of insatiable desire in David Foster Wallace’sInfinite Jest
Authors: Wan Xiaomeng
Published: January 2022

Considering addiction to be the central concern of David Foster Wallace’sInfinite Jest(1996), this article sees the human body as both a storytelling agent and a described object. It explores insatiable desire as essence of addiction, focusing on the interaction between characters’ bodies and their desires. This article seeks to further examine corporeal narrative techniques in the novel with a particular focus on the relationship between narrative bodies and time or space, the differential embodiments of bodies, and the text’s manipulation of the reader’s body. Adopting varied corporeal narrative techniques, Wallace warns readers against indulging one’s desire for addictive satisfaction – especially with regard to passive entertainment – and indicates the vulnerability of the human mind and body to desire. In this way, the reader not only observes the characters’ external actions and internal feelings under insatiable desire from a third-person perspective, but they also have the chance to feel similar desires within themselves.
Translating COVID-19 information into Yiddish for the UK Hasidic community
Authors: Belk Zoe , Kahn Lily Okalani , Szendrői Kriszta Eszter , Yampolskaya Sonya
Published: January 2022

This article documents a recent project translating COVID-19 information into Yiddish for the benefit of the Hasidic Jewish communities in London’s Stamford Hill and in Manchester in the UK. The translation work developed as a response to the urgent need for Yiddish-language resources specifically designed for the Hasidic community near the beginning of the pandemic. The translations were undertaken by a team consisting of linguists and native speakers of Hasidic Yiddish and took place within the framework of a research project funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council, dedicated to linguistic and sociolinguistic analysis of contemporary Hasidic Yiddish worldwide. In this article we discuss the sociolinguistic background to the translations and investigate the reasons why they were so urgently needed, before going on to address the issues encountered during the course of the translation process and the decisions taken in order to resolve them. These issues include the type of Yiddish chosen for the translations, the translation of medical terminology, gender-based linguistic differences affecting the translations, and specific cultural considerations that needed to be taken into account.
Barriers to Charitable Nonprofit Access and Advocacy amid a Pandemic: A Case Study of the Louisiana State Legislature
Authors: Riegel Stephanie M. , Mumford Steven W.
Published: January 2022

Research has long established nonprofit organizations’ vital role advocating for the needs of vulnerable populations before legislative policymakers. In the best of times, it is difficult for 501(c)(3) charitable nonprofits employing grassroots advocacy to mobilize vulnerable constituencies to compete with 501(c)(4) and 501(c)(6) advocacy and special interest groups. The latter organizations inherently have greater flexibility and resources to lobby lawmakers directly, permitting greater access to influencing the policy agenda. Through a multi-method case study of the 2020 regular session of the Louisiana State Legislature, this article demonstrates how the COVID-19 pandemic’s unique contextual conditions made legislative advocacy more difficult than usual for charitable nonprofits promoting a progressive policy response to the pandemic within a politically conservative state. Conducted through interviews with nonprofit leaders and an analysis of legislative records and committee hearings, the case study reveals specific barriers that hampered charitable nonprofits’ access to the legislative process, including physical capacity restrictions and health concerns, as well as issues with virtual legislative protocols and conservative committee chairs’ discretion to ignore remote testimony. The article analyzes how these barriers negatively impacted charitable nonprofits’ ability to advocate for vulnerable populations and explores potential implications for equitable political participation and response to the pandemic.
Mass-balance based soft sensor for monitoring ash content at two-ply paperboard manufacturing
Authors: Tomperi Jani , Ohenoja Markku , Ritala Risto , Mäntylä Markku , Graeffe Jussi , Viitamäki Mikko , Juntunen Teijo , Ruusunen Mika
Published: January 2022

Continuous and robust measurements are needed for the high end-product quality and efficient and eco-friendly process in paperboard manufacturing. As the online measurements enable the optimization of the manufacturing process making it more cost effective and environmentally friendly, these measurements must be validated carefully and continuously. This paper presents the development of a mass-balance based soft sensor for online estimation of a two-ply paperboard ash content. The developed soft sensor considers the basis weight, moisture and fiber measurements to derive the ash content of the paperboard at the reel. The development of the soft sensor was success (Mean Absolute Percentage Error was 11.80) and during the long-term simulation with measured data, this robust online estimator showed the level and changes in ash content accurately, enabling also the continuous validation of the hardware sensor.
Does foreign language alter moral judgments? Inconsistent results from two pre-registered studies with the CNI model
Authors: Nadarevic Lena , Klein Lena C. , Dierolf Janna
Published: January 2022

Recent studies suggest that processing moral dilemmas in a foreign language instead of the native language increases the likelihood of moral judgments in line with the utilitarian principle. The goal of our research was to investigate the replicability and robustness of this moral foreign-language effect and to explore its underlying mechanisms by means of the CNI model—a multinomial model that allows to estimate the extent to which moral judgments are driven by people’s sensitivity to consequences (C-parameter), their sensitivity to norms (N-parameter), and their general preference for action or inaction (I-parameter). In two pre-registered studies, German participants provided moral judgments to dilemmas that were either presented in German or English. In Experiment 1, participants judged eight different dilemmas in four versions each (i.e., 32 dilemmas in total). In Experiment 2, participants judged four different dilemmas in one of the four versions (i.e., 4 dilemmas in total). Neither of the two studies replicated the moral foreign-language effect. Moreover, we also did not find reliable language effects on the three parameters of the CNI model. We conclude that if there is a moral foreign-language effect, it must be quite small and/or very fragile and context specific.
A review of the application of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography MS-based techniques for the analysis of persistent organic pollutants and ultra-trace level of organic pollutants in environmental samples
Authors: Vaye Oliver , Ngumbu Rafael Sarji , Xia Dan
Published: January 2022

Analysis of complex samples in environmental matrices poses extreme challenge for analytical chemists as the number of known and unknown compounds are numerous and have varying physical and chemical properties. The introduction, over the past decade, of comprehensive two-dimensional (2D) gas chromatography (GC × GC) paired with mass spectrometry (MS) has tremendously changed the analytical profiles of ultra-trace levels of organic pollutants from different environmental media. This review article provides a summary of selected articles using comprehensive 2D GC/MS-based methodologies from January 2014 to August 2019. The applications of various MS detectors, such as single (Q) and triple (QqQ) quadrupole, low resolution and high resolution time-of-flight (TOF), and the hybrid (quadrupole TOF-MS), coupled to GC × GC, and their benefits for analyzing persistent and emerging organic pollutants when applied to different environmental matrices were discussed. Emphasis was given to reviewing some applications of GC × GC-electron capture detector (ECD) and GC × GC-μECD within the specified period as these detectors have improved selectivity and sensitivity toward halogenated (bromine and chloride) compounds found in ultra-trace levels of environmental media.
International Cooperation of Border Settlements in Strategies for Development of Small and Semi-Medium Cities: Case-Study of Kaliningrad Region (Russian Federation)
Authors: Belova Anna
Published: January 2022

The role of cross-border cooperation of Kaliningrad region’s of Russian Federation border municipalities in its development strategies are observed. Significance of cross-border cooperation of small and semi-medium cities for its socio-economic development is analysed. The main spheres of cooperation between small and semi-medium border settlements of Kaliningrad region, Poland and Lithuania have been defined. The theoretical base on cross-border cooperation (Russian and foreign researchers) was analysed, and five geographical methods were used on preparation the article.
Influence of Marketing Communications on the Processes of Consumers’ Decisions
Authors: Praude Valērijs , Bormane Santa
Published: January 2022

The article covers the essence and the key role of marketing communications in the market and business of nowadays, the trends of development of marketing communications – the growing popularity of the Internet, changes in the consumers’ communications, the increased importance of direct marketing, as well as the selection of marketing communications based on the stages of product life cycle. Attention is devoted to the types of marketing communications at a particular stage of buyers’ behaviour. The authors availed of the results of their piece of research of 2011 where they used data of companies, polled consumers with the sample totality of 417 respondents, as well as performed an examination.
Developing Environmental Competence
Authors: Berényi László
Published: January 2022

Achieving a higher level of sustainable development is an increasingly important issue. Developing environmental consciousness on individuals and organizations can be successful only on a stable methodological base. This task is feasible with the support of competence management. The paper summarizes a comprehensive model for evaluating environmental consciousness that provides the necessary frames and empiric results of analysing the environmental management tools and the organizational size. This research was carried out as part of the TAMOP-4.2.1.B-10/2/KONV-2010-0001 project with support by the European Union, co-financed by the European Social Fund.
Measuring Peripherality and Accessibility for Lithuanian Regional Policy
Authors: Burbulytė-Tsiskarishvili Gabrielė
Published: January 2022

Regional policy is a very dynamic and broad concept. As we can see from Lithuanian regional policy, regions can be formed very flexibly, using different spatial areas (counties as well as municipalities). This is justified by the main purpose of regional policy – dealing with social and economic inequality. The aim of the Government is, therefore, to identify the remote territories and to divert certain assistance in time. The Government, however, uses short-handed instruments, namely economic indicators, for the revealing of problem areas in Lithuania. The article argues that this is not enough: peripherality and accessibility indicators could be calculated for Lithuanian regions. Calculations of data using the formulas presented quite clear picture and tendencies of territorial development. They proved the existence of poor development axes and good development nucleus. The trend towards institutional development of 6 potential regions in Lithuania could be envisaged.
Modelling Financial Stability Index for Latvian Financial System
Authors: Kondratovs Kirils
Published: January 2022

Financial disturbances can be costly. In particular, systemic events in financial markets, such as banking crises, often affect the whole society in a deeply traumatising way. Consequently, it is important to anticipate risks of such adverse development so as to try to prevent that kind of disaster and ensure financial stability. Author of this paper analyses fragility of financial system of Latvia to the fluctuations in global economy and changes in direction of international capital flows by creating complex financial system stability index. Results have proven that dynamics of every developed sub-index show unique economic processes defining Latvian financial system’s stability. Secondly, sub-indices analysis allows to determine that Latvian financial vulnerability began to worsen in 2005, however, Latvian financial stability downward movement started in 2002, that in its turn shows the necessity for Latvian economic policy makers to get more actively involved in preventing growing risks of economy. Latvian financial system stability index established in this working paper and its accompanying methodology can be further used in follow-up research and Latvian financial stability index improvement.
Latvia’s Monetary Policy during the 2000s
Authors: Roldugin Valery I.
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this article is twofold. The first objective is to follow the main trends in the development in the Latvian’s monetary policy and the European Monetary system accession process, with a focus on the local currency stability problems. It discusses the process and strategies for choice of the strategy as well as the main issues that have arisen in the accession process. The second objective of this article is to investigate the on-going monetary policy of the Bank of Latvia, to analyse the basic principles of its operations and influence on national economic growth. Both objectives fully corresponding to the article’s research object, i.e. to a monetary policy of the Bank of Latvia. Regarding the developed countries the general monetary policy objectives deals not only with maintenance of stability of the exchange rate and general price level, but also with stimulation of economic development, growth of employment and incomes of the citizens. The period from 2003 till 2010 is being investigated. We use a wide range of research methods, such as: grouping method, method of comparison of financial ratios and etc.
The Dynamics of the European Union Regional Policy
Authors: Sitek Magdalena
Published: January 2022

The subject of this paper is to present the shape, the legal basis and the prospects for the development of the European Union regional policy. This policy assumes great importance in the face of weakening of state’s structures due to the European Union bodies and decentralization of management of local affairs. The EU regional policy is a very problematic area and requires extensive studies. Thus, I confined myself to analyze the development of basis of the EU regional policy primarily through the prism of treaty law. The analysis showed a rate of development which process still continues. Despite a good legal basis, the EU regional policy still requires constant adjustment, especially when it comes to rationalizing subsidies. The passive regional policy leads to promote only the economically under developed areas. Therefore, it is necessary for the implementation of programs to support the innovation, especially in highly developed regions, which are the engine of the whole European Union economy.
Editorial: Special Issue on Materials for Extreme Environments, Part 2
Authors: Narayana Murty S. V. S. , Neu Richard W.
Published: January 2022

The response of materials to extreme conditions of heat flux, stresses, strain rates, and corrosive environments provides an insight into new phenomena, reveals failure modes that limit technological possibilities, and presents novel routes for making new and improved materials. Exposing materials to extreme environments induces new physical phenomena, which are central to the challenges of science. Understanding and exploiting these extreme environments is critical for facing many of the future energy challenges, as materials for these usually operate at extremes of pressure, temperature, and chemical reactivity. Identifying materials that not only survive but also perform under extreme conditions to the design requirements is a major concern in energy research. It is in this context that this special issue on materials for extreme environment becomes relevant and useful for readers in their research endeavors. It has been a pleasure to be guest editors for the two-part special issue on Materials for Extreme Environments for Materials Performance and Characterization. The first part of special issue covered 16 papers, essentially covering the areas of materials for cryogenic applications and ultrahigh temperature, advanced materials, and manufacturing technologies. The second part of the special issue contains the remaining 18 papers, essentially showcasing recent advances in materials for energy applications. There are two review articles in this volume. The first is by Prasad Reddy et al. from the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India, on “Core Materials for Sodium Cooled Fast Reactors: Past to Present and Future Prospects,” which reviews materials that are subjected to extreme conditions of intense fast-spectrum neutron irradiation, high temperatures, and mechanical/chemical fuel-cladding interactions. The second article, by Patil et al., “A Review on the Material Development and Corresponding Properties for Power Plant Applications,” brings out the recent advances in materials for power plants. These are followed by six papers each on corrosion/oxidation and welding of advanced materials for use in extreme environments. We sincerely thank both the authors and reviewers for their hard work and dedication. We wholeheartedly thank the ASTM International staff dealing with the special issues for all their efforts. We sincerely hope that you enjoy the papers in this special issue.
Camera Palaestina: Photography and Displaced Histories of Palestine
Authors: Nassar Issam , Sheehi Stephen , Tamari Salim
Published: January 2022

Camera Palæstina is a critical exploration of Jerusalemite chronicler Wasif Jawhariyyeh (1904–1972) and his seven photography albums titled The Illustrated History of Palestine. Jawhariyyeh’s nine hundred images narrate the rich cultural and political milieu of Ottoman and Mandate Palestine. Nassar, Sheehi, and Tamari locate this archive at the juncture between the history of photography in the Arab world and the social history of Palestine. Shedding new light on this foundational period, the authors explore not just major historical events and the development of an urban bourgeois lifestyle but a social field of vision of Palestinian life as exemplified in the Jerusalem community. Tracking the interplay between photographic images, the authors offer evidence of the unbroken field of material, historical, and collective experience from the living past to the living present of Arab Palestine.
Kebutuhan Kesehatan dan Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kepesertaan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan
Authors: Lestari Putri Andita Permata , Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto , Ulfah Nurmaningsih Herya
Published: January 2022

Kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan bersifat wajib bagi seluruh penduduk. Cakupan kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Malang mencapai 67,71%. Berdasarkan data dari seluruh kecamatan di Kota Malang, Kecamatan Klojen yang memiliki jumlah penduduk terendah justru memiliki cakupan kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan yang tertinggi (sebesar 9,05%). Sehingga, Kecamatan Klojen dapat dijadikan sebagai kecamatan percontohan untuk meningkatkan cakupan kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan di seluruh kecamatan Kota Malang. Kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti kebutuhan kesehatan dan akses pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan kesehatan, akses pelayanan kesehatan, dan kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan, serta mengetahui hubungan antara kebutuhan kesehatan dan akses pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan di Kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh Peserta Non PBI Mandiri BPJS Kesehatan dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 99 responden. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat dengan analisis deskriptif statistik, analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Cramerâ€™s V dan uji regresi logistik sederhana, serta analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian dan kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 61,6% responden memiliki kebutuhan kesehatan yang tinggi, sebesar 77,8% responden memiliki akses pelayanan kesehatan yang mudah, sebesar 92,9% responden memiliki kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan secara aktif, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebutuhan kesehatan dengan kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan (p=0,000), terdapat hubu- ngan yang signifikan antara akses pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan (p=0,000), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebutuhan kesehatan dan akses pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan secara bersama-sama (X2 hitung simultan=34,569).
Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Arikah Titi , Rahardjo Tri Budi Wahyuni , Widodo Sri
Published: January 2022

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah peningkatan tekanan persisten pada pembuluh darah arteri, di mana tekanan darah sistolik â‰¥ 130 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik â‰¥ 80 mmHg. pada bulan November 2017 terdapat 102 orang ibu hamil yang hipertensi sedangkan pada bulan Desember 2017 terdapat 148 orang ibu hamil yang hipertensi, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi yang disebabkan oleh hipertensi semakin hari semakin bertambah. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur Tahun 2019. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan disain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu hamil yang usia kehamilannya 20 minggu keatas, dengan jumlah sampel 94 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan rekapitulasi kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil adalah riwayat hipertensi (p=0,009), paparan asap rokok (p=0,010), obesitas (p=0,000), stress  kehamilan (p=0,000) dan paritas (p=0,047). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil adalah olaraga ibu hamil, konsumsi garam dan umur. Variabel yang dominan pada penelitian ini adalah obesitas OR 95%CI= 8,911 2,690-29,519. Penutup: Disarankan pada Puskemas agar melakukan promosi kesehatan tentang penyakit hipertensi, dan beberapa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan penyakit hipertensi seperti melakukan menjaga berat badan agar tetap ideal, mengurangi interaksi dengan perokok, serta menjaga agar tidak stress dan juga agar melalukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah saat hamil terutama bagi yang memiliki riwayat hioertensi pada kehamilan sebelumnya.
Pelayanan Rumah Sehat COVID-19 Inovasi Pengendalian Mortalitas dan Morbiditas: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Indonesia
Authors: Setiyadi Noor Alis , Umaroh Ayu Khoirotul , Wahdiyati Yunia , Septiyanti Rizma
Published: January 2022

Salah satu inovasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Sukoharjo dalam penanganan COVID-19 adalah mendirikan Rumah Sehat COVID-19 sebagai tempat isolasi khusus pasien terpapar virus COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelayanan Rumah Sehat COVID-19 sebagai inovasi pengendalian mortalitas dan morbiditas COVID-19. Metode penelitian yakni kualitatif desain studi kasus. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara, sampel purposive yakni Kepala Dinas Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan petugas kesehatan RSC. Analisa data yakni analisis tematik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Aspek legal dari RSC adalah Perbup Sukoharjo No.19/2020; 2) Persyaratan pasien adalah semua orang yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 dan sedang tinggal di Sukoharjo; 3) Bangunan dan fasilitas penunjang layak (rekam medis, pendanaan, APD, swab test); 4) Pemerintah melakukan pendekatan kepada masyarakat setempat agar dapat menerima keberadaan RSC; 5) Pasien merasa nyaman; 6) Petugas kesehatan masih memiliki rasa khawatir saat penanganan; 7) RSC memberikan dampak angka kesembuhan. Yang perlu ditingkatkan oleh RSC adalah pengadaan layanan PCR kepada pasien yang telah diizinkan pulang dan karantina mandiri di rumah serta memberikan early support dan after care pada petugas kesehatan untuk mengurangi rasa khawatir yang mereka rasakan. Kata kunci: RSC, Isolasi, COVID-19
Enterobiasis: Infeksi Kecacingan Penting pada Balita
Authors: Sumanto Didik , Alfizena M. Samroy , Kristini Tri Dewi
Published: January 2022

Enterobiasis disebabkan oleh cacing usus yang dapat menyerang siapa saja namun lebih sering dilaporkan kasusnya pada anak. Angka kejadian tertinggi sebesar 52,6% di Godong Grobogan. Penelitian ini menggali informasi kasus enterobiasis pada balita di daerah dengan ketersediaan sumber air bersih yang kurang memadai. Observasi secara cross-sectional diskriptif dilakukan terhadap 74 balita di Desa Marong Lombok Tengah. Pengambilan specimen apusan perianal menggunakan periplaswab, lalu diperiksa secara mikroskopis, sedangkan variabel lain diobservasi dan wawancara responden.  Kasus enterobiasis ditemukan sebesar 27,0% pada balita. Ketersediaan sumber air bersih hanya 21,7% dari jumlah keluarga. Kebersihan kuku balita sebanyak 48,6% kurang baik. Kebersihan selimut dan sprei tempat tidur anak yang kurang baik masing-masing sebesar 50,0% dan 27,0%. Kamar tidur anak tanpa pencahayaan matahari langsung sebanyak 74,3%.  Sebanyak 31,1% keluarga belum melakukan pengobatan mandiri. Tingginya angka enterobiasis di Desa Marong harus dipecahkan dengan dua pendekatan. Pendekatan pertama terkait penyediaan sarana air bersih dan yang kedua adalah upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan infeksi enterobiasis.
Pola Makan dan Kebiasaan Olahraga Remaja
Authors: Fauziyyah Aisyah Nur , Mustakim Mustakim , Sofiany Intan Rosenanda
Published: January 2022

Saat ini, remaja menjadi kelompok yang rentan menghadapi beban ganda malnutrisi. Hasil Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan penduduk usia 13-18 tahun memiliki masalah gizi pendek (52.6%), kurus (16.8%) dan kegemukan (29.5%). Pola makan dan kebiasaan olahraga remaja sebagai prediktor status gizi juga memprihatinkan. Sebanyak 97.5% remaja belum mencukupi asupan energi harian sesuai AKG dan 52.6% remaja memiliki kebiasaan olahraga rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola makan dan kebiasaan olahraga pada kelompok remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang dan dilakukan pada bulan April-Agustus 2021 di SMA Dewan Da’wah Bekasi. Total sampel penelitian berjumlah 46 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden usia remaja memiliki asupan energi (71.7%), karbohidrat (78.3%) dan protein (67.4%) yang inadekuat. Didapatkan separuh jumlah responden memiliki asupan lemak yang inadekuat (50%). Sebagian besar responden makan dengan frekuensi 3 kali/hari (89.1%). Mayoritas responden penelitian juga memiliki kebiasaan olahraga yang kurang aktif (80.4%). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan kelompok remaja memiliki pola makan yang inadekuat dan kebiasaan olahraga yang kurang aktif.
Pelayanan Kesehatan, Pemilihan Kelas Perawatan dan Sanksi Layanan dengan Kemauan Membayar Premi (Willingness To Pay) Peserta Mandiri (PBPU)
Authors: Wahyuni Nilam Winda Amelia , Widodo Sri
Published: January 2022

Target cakupan kesehatan semesta atau Universal High Coverage (UHC) menjamin seluruh masyarakat mempunyai akses untuk kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif yang berkualitas dan efektif. Dari data peserta mandiri di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sampai dengan bulan april tahun 2021 adalah sebanyak 994.859 jiwa atau sebesar 5,7% dan peserta mandiri (PBPU) yang menunggak sampai dengan bulan april tahun 2021 adalah sebanyak 256.954 jiwa atau sekitar 25.8% dari total kepesertaan mandiri (PBPU) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Peserta mandiri (PBPU) yang tidak dapat membayarkan kewajibannya setiap bulan maka penjaminan peserta diberhentikan sementara sampai dengan tanggal 1 bulan berikutnya. Sehingga jika terjadi tunggakan, peserta mandiri (PBPU) tidak dapat mengakses layanan BPJS Kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelayanan kesehatan, pemilihan kelas perawatan dan sanksi layanan dengan kemauan membayar (willingness to pay) peserta mandiri (PBPU) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, dengan populasi penelitian sebanyak 112 Peserta Mandiri (PBPU) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik untuk uji chi square. Hasil Penelitian dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel pelayanan kesehatan dengan p value=0,013 dan variabel sanksi layanan dengan p value 0,042 yang artinya kedua variabel tersebut memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kemauan membayar premi, sedangkan variabel pemilihan kelas perawatan memiliki p value=1,00 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan dengan kemauan membayar premi. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Dinas Kesehatan dapat melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan menjaga kualitas mutu dan layanan kesehatan di FKTP dan FKRTL agar peserta JKN dapat merasakan manfaat yang lebih maksimal dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan pemantauan terhadap Fasilitas Kesehatan yang meminta biaya atas layanan yang didapatkan peserta dan Kepada BPJS Kesehatan dapat memperpanjang program cicilan bagi peserta PBPU yang menunggak.
Fugitividade na cidade patrimonial: a Perícia Popular no Centro Histórico de Salvador, Bahia
Authors: Estévez Brais
Published: January 2022

A Perícia Popular no Centro Histórico de Salvador foi um espaço de colaboração urbana desenvolvido, entre 2016 e 2019, na cidade de Salvador, Bahia (Brasil). Inspirada nas ideias de "estudo negro" e "planejamento fugitivo" de Harney & Moten (2013), esta iniciativa de experimentação coletiva veio à tona através de uma parceria entre a Associação de Moradores e Amigos do Centro Histórico de Salvador (AMACH) e um conjunto de professores, pesquisadoras e estudantes da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). Estabelecida institucionalmente como uma disciplina de extensão universitária, foi ofertada durante quatro semestres na Faculdade de Arquitetura da UFBA. Como prática investigativa, a Perícia Popular visava produzir uma avaliação coletiva –não restrita aos conhecimentos dos especialistas– que indagasse nas condições de moradia de um conjunto de habitantes do Pelourinho, nome histórico e popular com o que se conhece o Centro Histórico de Salvador. Colocando em questão as técnicas de governo da cidade e contrariando as pretensões excludentes do Programa de Recuperação do Centro Histórico de Salvador (1992) –cujo avanço e implementação comportava a remoção da maioria da população– esses moradores conseguiram resistir ao seu despejo, conquistando o direito à moradia dentro do espaço urbano em que habitaram por décadas. Um Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta (TAC), aprovado em 2005, reconhecia aquele direito. Contudo, após 11 anos da aprovação do TAC, aquela comunidade continuava desprotegida: sem moradia estável, nem horizontes discerníveis.
Sostenibilidad Corporativa y Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: innovación para luchar contra la corrupción
Authors: Fernández Mateo Joaquín , Jambrina Rodríguez Julia
Published: January 2022

Desde la definición de Bowen, la responsabilidad social moderna ha sufrido muchas transformaciones. Paralelamente, el concepto de sostenibilidad ha superado sus límites medioambientales. En consecuencia, la sostenibilidad corporativa es un concepto que integra los aspectos financieros, sociales y medioambientales, sin dejar de reconocer la importancia del gobierno corporativo como clave de todo el proceso empresarial. De hecho, algunos estudios empíricos han demostrado que el gobierno corporativo es clave para lograr la sostenibilidad corporativa. Esto nos lleva a estudiar la responsabilidad de la alta dirección en la implementación de las políticas de responsabilidad social. Dentro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), la innovación tecnológica (ODS 9) puede disminuir los riesgos de corrupción, aumentar la transparencia y fomentar la rendición de cuentas (ODS 16). Los datos de distintas organizaciones demuestran que los países más innovadores se sitúan en los mejores puestos en materia de corrupción. En este sentido, el gobierno corporativo puede alcanzar la sostenibilidad corporativa a través de la innovación que proporcionan las nuevas tecnologías. Automatización, análisis de grandes datos en búsqueda de patrones, correlaciones o anomalías, redes sociales y canales de información y comunicación pueden disminuir los riesgos asociados a la corrupción, aumentando la accountability. Aumentar la inversión en innovación y posibilitar sinergias mediante la colaboración público-privada —posibilidades planteadas en los ODS 9 y ODS 17—, pueden permitir alcanzar las metas específicas del ODS 16: disminuir la corrupción, aumentar la transparencia y mejorar la rendición de cuentas.
DENTAL İMPLANT RESTORASYON KOMPLİKASYONLARI VE YÖNETİMİ
Authors: DENİZ Diler , AKTAŞ Güliz , GÜNCÜ Barış
Published: January 2022

Dental implant restorasyonları yüksek sağ kalım ve başarı oranları sebebiyle, kaybedilmiş dişlerin tedavisinde güvenilir bir tedavi seçeneğidir. Ancak dental implant restorasyonları ile tedavi edilmiş hastalar özellikle tedavinin ilk yıllarında farklı komplikasyonlar sebebiyle diş hekimine başvurmaktadır. Gün geçtikçe bu tedavinin yaygınlaşması ile birlikte gelecekte komplikasyon görülme oranlarında artışın kaçınılmaz olacağı öngörülebilir. Bu nedenle dental implant restorasyonlarında görülen komplikasyonlarının teşhisi ve yönetimi dikkat edilmesi gereken konulardandır. Komplikasyonların daha iyi yönetilebilmesi amacıyla günümüzde komplikasyonlar biyolojik ve donanımsal olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı, biyolojik ve donanımsal komplikasyonlar başlığı altında incelenen dental implant restorasyon komplikasyonlarının etiyolojisi, önlenmesi ve tedavisi hakkında güncel bilgileri aktarmaktır.
The Performance of Powerlifting Athletes During Their Lifetime
Authors: Hernández Ugalde José Alfredo
Published: January 2022

This research performed data mining for men and women powerlifters for the categories of Equipped Powerlifting, Classic Powerlifting, Equipped Bench Press, and Classic Bench Press, recognized by the International Powerlifting Federation (IPF). It then conducted a nonlinear regression analysis based on age versus mean scores in terms of Wilks Points, IPF Points, and IPF GoodLift Points to obtain the fitted curve and the age of peak performance for each category. Overall, the performance for all categories of men and women in powerlifting and bench press starts with exponential growth from youth until close to the third decade, showing a peak performance between 27.67 to 31.50 years of age, and then a linear decrease during maturation and older age. Comparisons between men and women and between equipped and classic athletes do not show meaningful differences in age of peak performance, suggesting the same biological clock in terms of aging. The sport of powerlifting offers a useful model to study human beings' growth, maturation, and aging.
Percepción del esfuerzo y niveles objetivos de intensidad en clases de Educación Física de escolares de primaria según sexo y estado nutricional: Estudio piloto
Authors: Mayorga Aguilar Luis , Martínez-Salazar Cristian , Carcamo-Oyarzun Jaime
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio aborda el análisis del esfuerzo percibido y tiempo en actividades de intensidad moderada y vigorosa en clases de Educación Física, considerando las diferencias según sexo y el estado nutricional de la persona estudiante. Participaron 95 estudiantes de 5° y 6° año de primaria de escuelas de la ciudad de Coyhaique, Chile. Se utilizó la escala EPInfant para la evaluación del esfuerzo percibido y acelerómetros Actigraph GT3X+ para determinar el tiempo en intensidad moderada y vigorosa. En el esfuerzo percibido no se encontraron diferencias significativas según sexo (p=0,144), pero sí según estado nutricional, siendo los estudiantes con obesidad quienes indican una percepción de esfuerzo mayor que el estudiantado de peso normal (p=0,022). En actividades moderadas y vigorosas dentro de la clase de Educación Física, los niños presentan significativamente más minutos en comparación a las niñas (p=0,017); mientras que los escolares normopeso presentarían levemente mayor tiempo en este nivel de intensidad, sin que esta diferencia sea estadísticamente significativa (p=0,622). El esfuerzo realizado en las clases de Educación Física ha sido percibido como más exigente por los escolares con obesidad, y para esto se deben comprender las dificultades físicas y motrices que este grupo presenta. Asimismo, las niñas han participado un menor tiempo en intensidades moderadas y vigorosas, por lo que es pertinente buscar estrategias que permitan aumentar el tiempo de su participación.
Diversidad y patrones de actividad de mamíferos terrestres medianos y grandes en el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Lapa Verde, Heredia, Costa Rica
Authors: Mattey Trigueros Alejandro José , Mattey Trigueros David , Navarro Picado Jonathan , Piedra-Castro Liliana
Published: January 2022

[Introducción]: Los refugios de vida silvestre son cruciales para mejorar la conectividad en el contexto de corredores biológicos, ya que conservan fragmentos de bosque y consecuentemente poblaciones de mamíferos neotropicales, sin embargo, para poder idear estrategias de conservación y manejo es prioritario realizar estudios de campo que validen estos esfuerzos y midan su efectividad en el tiempo. [Objetivo]: Generar información de línea base sobre el estado poblacional de mamíferos terrestres medianos y grandes y sus patrones de actividad, que contribuyan a realizar un adecuado manejo y protección de este grupo en el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Lapa Verde. [Metodología]: Se utilizó la metodología de foto-trampeo colocando 13 cámaras-trampa por bloque de muestreo, en dos bloques (1 855 ha) durante enero - febrero 2015 y entre diciembre 2015 - enero 2016. [Resultados]: El esfuerzo de muestreo fue de 1 584 noches, registrando18 especies con presencia de grandes y medianos depredadores como Panthera onca, Canis latrans, Leopardus pardalis y Leopardus wiedii, así como especies que sirven de presas como Silvilagus sp., Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasyprocta punctata y Cuniculus paca. La especie con mayor IAR fue D. punctata, la riqueza fue similar entre bloques, sin embargo, los patrones de actividad circadiana sí presentaron diferencias entre algunas especies (L. pardalis y D. punctata). [Conclusiones]: Especies como jaguares y tapires, que requieren grandes extensiones de tierra para asentarse, utilizan estos bloques de conservación, lo que indica la importancia de la conservación de estos bloques.
Modelos no lineales mixtos para la construcción de curvas de índice de sitio para Tectona grandis Linn. en la Vertiente del Pacífico de Costa Rica
Authors: Mora-Chacón Fernando , Jerez-Rico Mauricio , Meza-Picado Víctor , Chinchilla-Mora Orlando , Chaves-Salas Eladio
Published: January 2022

[Introducción]: Se presenta un nuevo sistema de clasificación de sitios para Tectona grandis L.F. basado en información recolectada durante más de 30 años de investigación, con el fin de contribuir al manejo silvicultural de una de las especies más importantes en Costa Rica. [Objetivo]: Construir curvas actualizadas de índice de sitio para plantaciones de teca. [Metodología]: Los datos provienen del análisis fustal de 55 de árboles dominantes con edades entre 6 y 40 años, a la edad de corte, seleccionados en diferentes localidades de la Vertiente del Pacífico. Estos fueron combinados con mediciones de altura dominante provenientes de 38 parcelas permanentes medidas entre los 10 y 32 años que eran parte de 6 ensayos formales de crecimiento y rendimiento. Se definieron modelos de crecimiento, ajustados por regresión no lineal de efectos mixtos, considerando que se trata de mediciones repetidas anualmente. Se trabajó con seis modelos matemáticos: Richards, Gompertz, Logístico, Korf, Mitscherlich y Weibull. Previo al ajuste, los modelos fueron reparametrizados en función de la altura dominante observada (S), a la edad base de 16 años, asociándola a un efecto aleatorio. El mejor modelo se escogió de acuerdo con criterios de información y estadísticos de bondad de ajuste. [Resultados]: Los criterios de información de Akaike y Bayesiano indican que el modelo de Korf fue superior a los demás, tanto en su variante anamórfica como polimórfica; los estadísticos bondad de ajuste confirmaron esta apreciación. El análisis de los residuos mostró un mejor ajuste para este modelo al proyectar el crecimiento en altura dominante con la edad. Aunque el modelo polimórfico fue superior, la tendencia observada parece descartar la existencia de una asíntota común para las plantaciones de teca creciendo en las diferentes calidades de sitio. [Conclusiones]: Los resultados mostraron que los datos de análisis fustal y de parcelas permanentes presentan patrones similares, los cuales son representados adecuadamente por el modelo de Korf.
Distribución de vacuna Covid-19: Combinando SEIR y Machine Learning
Authors: López-Sandoval Víctor Edgardo
Published: January 2022

Este estudio tiene como objetivo general construir un modelo epidémico con control por vacunación para el Covid-19 en El Salvador. Se propone la combinación de modelos epidemiológicos SEIR (Susceptibles, Expuestos, Infectados o Recuperados) y la estimación de parámetros usando machine learning y redes de contacto. El proyecto se desarrolló siguiendo tres fases: a) Análisis: se realizó la identificación de factores o variables críticas o claves del fenómeno en estudio, se definió, diseñó y construyó el modelo a utilizar junto con sus parámetros y componentes. b) Simulación: una vez construido el modelo, se desarrolla una simulación de este. La simulación permitió modificar variables, implementar alternativas y hacer modificaciones al modelo sin afectar al sistema real, lo cual es de gran utilidad en la toma de decisiones y elaboración de resultados y recomendaciones. Se desarrollan las simulaciones con datos poblacionales de El Salvador. c) Optimización: se evaluaron diferentes escenarios en los cuales se aplican medidas de control por vacunación y medidas de distanciamiento social, con el objetivo de identificar la estrategia óptima. Como resultado del estudio se identificó como mejor estrategia para el control de la enfermedad: vacunar a la población vulnerable y mantener medidas de distanciamiento social, la combinación de estas dos políticas brindó los mejores resultados en función de disminuir el impacto de la infección y de minimizar los costos del tratamiento. Al final, se brindan recomendaciones a las autoridades de salud gubernamentales para la distribución y aplicación del tratamiento.
Teacher Reflection on a Teaching-Learning Situation Regarding the Concept of Relation in Secondary Education
Authors: Picado-Alfaro Miguel , Loría-Fernández José Romilio , Espinoza-González Jonathan
Published: January 2022

This study is part of the research in didactics of mathematics on teacher training. In particular, the study focuses on the knowledge of mathematics teachers, taking as a reference the theoretical approaches of the Mathematics Teacher’s Specialized Knowledge (MTSK) model and teacher reflection as a professional competence. The study corresponds to a descriptive-qualitative research, based on an instrumental study of cases, whose purpose is to describe and analyze the manifestations of mathematics teachers of Secondary Education when they observe a teaching-learning situation that shows a teacher of mathematics teaching the concept of relation. For this, narratives written by seven Secondary Education mathematics teachers in service were used, which indicate some aspects identified by them as relevant from the observed situation. The analysis of the gathered information was carried out by defining categories, subcategories, and analysis units based on the components of the MTSK model. The results indicate that participating teachers accentuate, in their manifestations, attributes mainly associated with didactic knowledge of mathematical content. The reflection of this group of teachers is characterized by three specific aspects of the MTSK model: teaching, learning, and knowledge of the topics. It is interpreted that teacher reflection has been influenced by the professional experience of the teachers participating in the study.
Redes sociales en áreas silvestres protegidas de Costa Rica
Authors: Marín Cabrera Melissa
Published: January 2022

Este artículo describe de forma comparativa las redes de participación social en tres áreas silvestres protegidas del Pacífico Central de Costa Rica. Estas áreas representan distintas categorías de manejo, es decir, distintas posibilidades de aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales. La metodología utilizó un enfoque mixto para ampliar las formas de entender los procesos socioambientales en estas áreas. Las herramientas de análisis incluyeron: la teoría de grafos, el análisis de redes sociales y los mapas de calor con variables atributivas e indicadores globales y posicionales de las redes. Los elementos de estudio consideraron 40 grupos organizados en los años 2009-2010, y 40 en los años 2019-2020, todos vinculados al desarrollo local y al medio ambiente. Las unidades de análisis fueron las interacciones que se dan entre ellos. Los resultados muestran que a mayor centralidad en las redes y menor el poder de los grupos locales y multisectoriales, mayor es la desvinculación de los temas que atañen a la sostenibilidad de las áreas silvestres protegidas y mayor es la vulnerabilidad ante cambios estructurales y externos. Entre las conclusiones destaca que, desde la dimensión estructural, las redes de participación sí están influenciadas por las categorías de manejo debido a que condicionan el acceso que se tenga a los servicios ecosistémicos que estas protegen. Desde la dimensión funcional, la capacidad de las redes para transformar esos servicios ecosistémicos en oportunidades de desarrollo es independiente de las categorías de manejo, pero sí está relacionada con otros aspectos sociales.