bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Implementation of SMK3 (Occupational Safety and Health Management System) Hospitals in Banda Aceh City
Authors: Syiah Nora Sanusi ,   Kuala University, Zaman Nasrul , Saputra Irwan , Usman Said , Marthoenis Marthoenis ,   Kuala University,   Kuala University,   Kuala University,   Kuala University
Published: July 2024

WHO states that hospitals that do not effectively implement an Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OSHMS) tend to have higher rates of occupational accidents. A study conducted in several hospitals in Indonesia showed that hospitals without adequate implementation of SMK3 experienced an increase in occupational accidents by 50-60% compared to hospitals that have implemented SMK3 properly. This research aims to determine the analysis of factors that influence the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System in Type B Hospitals in Banda Aceh City. This research is an Observational analytic research with a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 356 people from all the workers recorded as health workers in two Type B Hospitals in Banda Aceh City. Data analysis was carried out in two stages: namely univariate and multivariate with the help of SmartPLS. The results showed that there was an influence of the implementation of OHS policies (t=2.628; p=0.009), OHS planning (t=4.418; p=0.000), OHS planning implementation (t=3.706; p=0.000), OHS review and improvement (t=4.054; p=0.000), and the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) policies (t=2.430; p=0.000) on the implementation of OHSMS in hospitals. There is an influence of the implementation of OHS policies on OHS planning (t=22.430; p=0.000). There is an influence of OHS planning on OHS planning implementation (t=156.313; p=0.000). There is an influence of OHS implementation on OHS monitoring and evaluation (t=25.945; p=0.000). There is an influence of OHS performance monitoring and evaluation on OHS review and improvement (t=4.414; p=0.000). There is no relationship between OHS performance monitoring and evaluation and the implementation of OHS (t=1.427; p=0.154). In conclusion, The implementation of OHS policies, OHS planning, and OHS planning implementation are related to the implementation of OHS in hospitals, but OHS performance monitoring and evaluation are not related to the implementation of OHS in hospitals.
Effect of hydrolat from Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel leaves in rats skin wound healing
Authors: Bach Erna ,   Researcher, Fellowship CNPq, Wadt Cons. Farmacêutica, Valinhos, SP, Brazil, Soares Larissa , Hi Edgar Bach , Cunha Rommel , Wadt Marcelo , Wadt Nilsa ,   Sholarship DTIC-CNPq, Wadt Cons. Farmacêutica Valinhos, SP, Brazil,   UNILUS, Experimental Biochemistry Academic Nucleum (NABEX), Santos, São Paulo, Brazil,   Florestamento Nobre, Ibiúna, São Paulo, Brazil,   Researches, Wadt Consultoria Farmacêutica, Valinhos, SP, Brazil,   Researches, Wadt Consultoria Farmacêutica, Valinhos, SP, Brazil
Published: July 2024

Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel was introduced in Brazil from Australia and is commonly known as the tea tree. The trees reach 5m in height, growing in sandy soil with low water retention capacity. The objectives of the present study were to identify the species cultivated, analyze tea tree oil and hydrosol, and evaluate the effect of hydrosol from its leaves on skin wound healing in rats. Melaleuca samples were obtained from Sitio Melaleuca, Ibiuna, São Paulo, and the oil was obtained using steam drag distillation technique, with the posterior collection of hydrosols containing 3 to 5% oil. A gel with 10% hydrosol was prepared. Thirty rats (Ethics Committee UNINOVE AN 37/2014) were separated into three groups: one group was treated with 1mL of hydrosol gel, another group with 1mL of distilled water/gel (negative control), and the third group with a thin layer of fibrinase® (positive control). Daily application was performed on a 4cm2 square wound in the animal dorsal region and observed for 14 days. Results indicated a statistical difference in the wound areas of animals treated with hydrosol from Melaleuca gel and the control animals. At the end of 14 days, the wounds of animals treated with hydrosol gel were fully healed, corresponding to 91.3% better response when compared to the control group. Animals treated with fibrinase® achieved only 63.9% more than the control animals. Conclusion: Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel) hydrosol can help with skin healing and can be used as an alternative treatment for healing wounds in humans at a low cost.
Inovasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Sampah Menjadi Paving Block di Desa Kalanganyar Sidoarjo
Authors: Madaniah Andini Nur , Fithriyah Nur Nafisatul , Yuliadi Hijratul , Sari Tita Resita , Rohmah Lailatur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat bahwa pentingnya memiliki pengetahuan untuk mengelola limbah sampah dengan baik. Salah satu cara mengelola limbah sampah yakni memanfaatkan abu menjadi bahan untuk pembuatan paving. Sumber Informasi diperoleh dari pengamatan langsung dan wawancara kepada kepala pengelola TPST3R yang ada di Desa Kalanganyar. Kegitan pengelolaan abu sampah menjadi bahan pembuatan paving ini dilakukan di desa Kalanganyar, kecamatan Sedati, kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa tahapan dalam pengelolaan limbah sampah berupa abu untuk bisa menjadi paving block, antara lain: Pemilahan sampah, pembakaran sampah, pencampuran bahan baku, pencetakan paving block, dan tahap pengeringan.
This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to educate the public about the importance of properly managing waste. One way to manage waste is to use ash to make paving. Sources of information were obtained from direct observation and interviews with the head of TPST3R management in Kalanganyar Village. Waste ash is managed in paving materials in Kalanganyar village, Sedati sub-district, Sidoarjo district. This research concludes that there are several stages in managing waste in the form of ash to make paving blocks, including sorting waste, burning waste, mixing raw materials, printing paving blocks, and the drying stage.
PENGARUH PERANG RUSIA-UKRAINA TERHADAP EKONOMI INTERNATIONAL
Authors: Prasetyo Totok Adhi , Syah Nadya Faza Malika , Ghofari Aqil , Aidah Noer , Faruq Umar , Mirzak Marisa , Khatimah Dyanul
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the international economy and its impact on the economy in Southeast Asia. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a library research approach which examines various published literature related to the economic impact that emerged as a result of the Russian and Ukrainian war conflict. The results show that the Russian and Ukrainian War has had an impact on the international economy, especially on countries that depend on Russia and Ukraine for food and energy supplies. Disruptions to the global supply chain due to this war caused a spike in commodity prices such as oil, gas, and food, which resulted in increased inflation in various countries, including Southeast Asian countries.
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK-EKONOMI PRIODE AL-KHULAFA AL-RASYIDIN (TELAAH KAJIAN POLITIK DAN EKONOMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH)
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Prasetyo Totok Adhi
Published: July 2024

Al-Khulafa Al-Rasyidin, or what is known as the four caliphs who succeeded the Prophet Muhammad, namely Abu Bakr, Umar bin Khatab, Uthman bin Affan, and Ali bin Abi Talib, in the history of Islamic development and thought had a quite significant role in the development of Islam, so that many experts Historians, economists, and political thinkers quote several concepts that were carried out by one of the existing caliphs. This research uses a library study method, where researchers collect data from various sources, including books, journals, and articles. Then, it is analyzed to obtain comprehensive conclusions. The research results found that of the four Rasyidin Khulafaur, the first, Abu Bakr, who ruled for only about 27 months during his leadership, dealt with a lot of problems with apostasy and people who refused to pay zakat. Second, during the time of Umar Ibn Khatab, Baitul Mall was established, paying zakat, usrh (tax payment), and sadaqah for non-Muslim Banu Taghlib Christians. Third, Uthman Bin Affan, in his economic policies was too naive to be called that because he was a very rich man and then saved his money combined with the state treasury in the end. It gave rise to misunderstandings between him and the head of the Central Baitul Mall, from this incident, a controversial conflict arose between personal salary and personal expenses. Fourth, during the time of Ali Bin Abi Tholib, the strengthening of Baitul Mall was strengthened with an equal approach to all Muslims.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF COMMUNICATION AND TEXTING IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Kurmanbekova Z. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Öner M. ,   Ege University
Published: July 2024

The article investigates the language characteristics of the social networking site Facebook. It delves into the language peculiarities of this social network, which makes considerable use of foreign vocabulary and jargon. Among these linguistic traits, the use of slang and jargon words is common. In addition, the paper examines the difficulties of combining two diverse language groups while building language models. Its key distinguishing feature is the lack of new words for foreign lexemes in Kazakh and Russian. Many of the terminology that internet users are familiar with are Americanisms. This study attempts to identify the linguistic characteristics of social networks, emphasizing the vocabulary of social media platforms like Instagram, Vkontakte, and Facebook. Furthermore, it delves into the linguistic nuances and specific terms used in the context of social interactions, message exchange, and the resolution of interpersonal goals. The pragmatics of language use in social interactions is closely tied to the communicative goals, intentions, and purposes of language users. The study suggests that the pragmatics of linguistic interactions have a significant impact on the outcome of various social activities, directing individuals towards specific actions during conversations. The choice of language is crucial for expressing oneself effectively. It is essential not only to fulfill the communicative function of language but also to align one’s internal goals and objectives with linguistic acts. The language of social networks plays a significant role in achieving various communicative goals, including catching the attention of the interlocutor, addressing the recipient, expressing emotions, sharing opinions, seeking feedback, and other purposes. The article emphasizes the importance of linguistic competence in the choice of language. Communication functions in social networks, such as addressing the listener’s attention, establishing contact, and conversing, expressing emotions, seeking opinions, timely interruption, and achieving specified goals, rely on linguistic competence.
SEMANTIC FEATURES OF NATIVE WORDS IN V. RADLOV’S DICTIONARY
Authors: Mamyrbek G. ,   A.Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics, Malbakov M. , Seitbekova A. ,   A.Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics,   A.Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the native words from the dictionary of V. Radlov «The experience of the dictionary of Turkic adverbs». In the course of the study, the general vocabulary of Kazakh words and Turkic languages was identified, a comparative analysis was carried out. The use of these words in the modern Kazakh literary language was determined, semantic differences were demonstrated. V. Radlov’s dictionary includes as much as possible the Turkic languages and dialects of that period. In particular, there is a large vocabulary of Kazakh, Turkish, Azerbaijani, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Bashkir, Yakut, Altai, Karaite, Chulym, Shor, Uighur, Khakass, Tatar languages. The author systematically pointed out the phonetic, semantic differences of the same word in different Turkic languages in the register.The use of words of the Kazakh language of that period is presented in the article on specific examples and compared with the modern Kazakh language. Based on Radlov’s dictionary, it is analyzed that a number of lexical units have undergone semantic changes during the dynamic development of the language. It is well known that lexicographic parameters contained in any dictionary are the main indicator of the quality of this dictionary. V. Radlov’s dictionary systematically and clearly presents phonetic, grammatical, semantic parameters. This feature allows to get deep information from the structure of the Turkic languages. The author proposed not only individual words, but also phrases and phraseological units. This contributes to the correct definition of the history of the language and the etymology of words.
BINARY OPPOSITION AND ACTANT STRUCTURE IN MYTHOLOGICAL TEXTS
Authors: Abildayeva A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Aimukhambet Zh. , Mirzakhmetov A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

This article introduces the scientific definitions and statements regarding the binary oppositions in mythological and folk texts with important conclusions being overviewed. It will be noted that binary opposition is used as a universal tool for determining the truth in science. The main depictions of archetypal thinking noticeable in myth texts will be analyzed. Persistent binary oppositions that shape a mythic image of a universe will be systemized, and semantic analysis of their significance in the text structure will be conducted. The role of binary oppositions in mythology, which emerged from mythic thinking while still being opportune, will be described, addressing its value in an expression of national worldview and a clarification of the universe's figure in cultural knowledge. The article will discuss a high degree of relevance of perception of the universe through a binary opposition for humanity today, who has a similar structure of mind. The fact that binary opposition is a general instrument for the recognition of truth will be supported by numerous pieces of evidence. Attention will be paid to the value of unity of conflicting powers and meanings in nature. The article will suggest a comprehensive analysis, based on the theoretical works, of the way myths hold a main function of understanding the world by overcoming the сontradictions in the universe. Myth served as a guidance for people in ancient times to discover the world, a secret of an environment, and to save an inner balance. Therefore, myth’s tendency to occupy a special place in the mind of humanity and become a fundamental root for the artworks will be examined. The Article demonstrates how the binary system in literary studies reveals the contradiction’s method of operation in myth texts, and it establishes the actant (active) activity that emerges from it.
Efecto de la humidificación en la exportación de banano
Authors: Campoverde León Juan Andrés , Espinoza Loja Nicole Estefanía , Gómez Ortega Doménica Belén , León Cueva Wilson Patricio , Sigsig Cabrera Diana Janneth
Published: July 2024

Este estudio de revisión bibliográfica explora una preocupación central de la agricultura sobre la influencia de la humidificación en la exportación de banano. Para mantener su competitividad en los mercados globales, es fundamental proteger la calidad del banano durante su travesía internacional. La calidad, la durabilidad y la capacidad de resistencia del banano durante el transporte fueron investigados a través de un enfoque experimental. Se recopilaron datos a través de una revisión exhaustiva de investigaciones anteriores para evaluar cómo la humidificación afecta estos aspectos. Los resultados obtenidos de la información obtenida denotaron una conexión notable entre el uso de métodos de humidificación y mejoras en la calidad del banano y su capacidad para transportarse a larga distancia. Estos resultados expresan cuán importante es el establecer sistemas de humidificación eficientes en la industria bananera para garantizar la calidad del producto final durante su exportación. La discusión se centra en interpretar los hallazgos desde la perspectiva de investigaciones anteriores, destacando la importancia de la humidificación para mantener la calidad del banano durante su viaje. Este artículo permite una visión integral sobre las afectaciones presentes en un proceso de exportación de banano, destacando su relevancia para optimizar el producto en los mercados internacionales.
Google Classroom como estrategia de refuerzo académico en el aprendizaje de Diseño Web
Authors: Mena Bermeo Segundo Amílcar , Medina Romero Alcides Patricio , Maliza Muñoz Washington Fernando , Robinson Aguirre Julia Orlenda
Published: July 2024

Google Classroom ha surgido como una herramienta educativa versátil que facilita la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de habilidades relacionadas con el Diseño Web, ofrece un entorno virtual que permite a los docentes compartir una variedad de recursos digitales, facilita la comprensión de conceptos y técnicas fundamentales de la materia. La metodología de investigación utilizada es cualitativa, cuantitativa, correlacional y experimental. Se utilizó métodos de análisis-síntesis e inductivo-deductivo para identificar las variables influyentes en el estudio de Diseño Web, así como las diferentes características que ofrece  la plataforma Classroom para la implementación de un entorno de clases virtual como estrategia de refuerzo académico en el aprendizaje de Diseño Web, en este contexto, se revisó de forma exhaustivamente la literatura existente sobre el tema, explorando las dimensiones clave de esta estrategia, proporcionando definiciones de conceptos relevantes según autores destacados y concluyendo que la asignatura de Diseño Web es más favorable en los estudiantes cuando se emplea Google Classroom, puesto que permite reducir los exámenes supletorios y reduce el riesgo de perder la asignatura
Incidencia de la computación cuántica en los algoritmos criptográficos
Authors: Espín-Bernardi Eduardo Oscar , Moreira-Quimiz Alexander Mauricio
Published: July 2024

La computación cuántica representa una innovadora frontera tecnológica con el potencial de revolucionar diversas áreas incluyendo la criptografía, que es esencial para garantizar la seguridad y privacidad de la información en el entorno digital actual. Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura (SLR) a través de la metodología Kitchenham acerca de la incidencia de la computación cuántica en los algoritmos criptográficos con el objetivo de recopilar información relevante de estudios relacionados la cual serán analizadas y comparadas para tener un mejor entendimiento general sobre el funcionamiento de los algoritmos criptográficos. Se realizaron filtros de búsqueda para la recopilación de información, se consideró en base al análisis de artículos científicos, trabajos de titulación de máster o doctorado, estudios e investigaciones realizados acerca de este tema. Los resultados de esta recopilación de estudios generaron preguntas significativas las cuales son respondidas mediante la resolución y categorización de estudios relevantes. Se concluye que, aunque la computación cuántica está en sus inicios de desarrollo puede tener un fuerte impacto que conlleva su progreso tecnológico, se deben tomar ciertas medidas de precaución y estándares al desarrollar algoritmos criptográficos para no vulnerar la seguridad de la información.
Private pharmacy and community health worker engagement in the provision of TB services
Authors: Semakula L. , Kakai I. , Zawedde-Muyanja S. , Nerima P. , Bayigga J. , Nansereko M. , Aheebwa S.G. , Castelnuovo B. , Okello A.D. , Oundo C. , Ddungu A. , Turyahabwe S. , Laker E. , Sekaggya-Wiltshire C.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Engaging private health providers and community healthcare workers (CHWs) in the provision of TB care services can increase TB case notification and limit community transmission. We determined whether private pharmacy and community
engagement could affect access to TB diagnostic and treatment services in Uganda.

METHODS
We conducted a cross-sectional study on patients diagnosed with TB through three different pathways; by private pharmacies, CHWs, and public health
facilities. We collected data on patient demographics, time between symptom recognition and TB treatment initiation, and the amount of money spent on TB care seeking.

RESULTS
We collected data from 325 participants; 65.2% were male, with
a mean age of 35 years (SD 11.50). The time in days between the onset of symptoms and initiation of treatment was significantly different: respectively 149 (IQR 65.5–295), 119 (IQR 51–200), and 106.5 (IQR 60–201) days for CHWs, pharmacies, and public facilities (P
= 0.04). The longest time was between the first contact with a health provider and the TB diagnosis (51 days, IQR 19–104). Participants diagnosed at public health facilities incurred the highest costs.

CONCLUSION
Although the use
of CHWs and pharmacies did not shorten the TB treatment pathway, the costs incurred were lower than those in private health facilities.
Programmatic implications of a sub-national TB prevalence survey in India
Authors: Prathiksha G. , Selvaraju S. , Thiruvengadam K. , Frederick A. , Murugesan H. , Rajendran P. , Nagarajan K. , Kumar M. , Krishnan R. , Kumaran P. , Selvavinayagam T.S. , Padmapriyadarsini C.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Subnational TB estimates are crucial for making informed decisions to tailor TB control activities to local TB epidemiology.

METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among
143,005 individuals in Tamil Nadu, India. Participants were screened for symptoms and underwent chest X-ray (CXR). Participants with symptoms of TB and/or abnormal CXR were tested for TB using Xpert, smear, and liquid culture.

RESULTS
The
prevalence of microbiologically confirmed pulmonary TB (MCPTB) was 212 (95% CI 184–239) per 100,000 population. The prevalence-to-notification ratio (P:N) in the state was 2.05 (95% CI 1.8–2.29). Low body mass index and diabetes together had a population attributable fraction of
54.15 (95% CI 45.68–61.97). Approximately 39% of the TB cases were asymptomatic and were identified only by CXR screening. In the general population, only 26.9% sought care at a health facility among those with symptoms suggestive of TB.

CONCLUSION
The
programme needs to prioritise screening with CXR to potentially detect cases earlier and curtail the transmission and upscale molecular tests in the selected population to increase the yield of case finding. Innovative health education strategies must be devised to address health-seeking behaviour.
Estratégias de mediação cultural na Bienal de Artes de São Paulo: entre a gestão do público e a mediação artística
Authors: Seabra Jessica
Published: July 2024

O tema da mediação cultural readquiriu relevância desde meados da década de 1990 nos discursos políticos e programáticos que buscam formar e atrair públicos para a cultura. Esse apelo, fortemente associado aos princípios da "democratização cultural", também revela preocupações com a manutenção de instituições culturais em um contexto onde o poder público tende a desvincular-se do financiamento à cultura. Tais preocupações têm motivado o aumento dos chamados "serviços educativos" e o desenvolvimento de novas estratégias de mediação cultural. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, este artigo oferece um breve histórico das ações educativas realizadas na Bienal de Artes de São Paulo, desde sua criação em 1951 até meados dos anos 2000, destacando como essas práticas evoluíram ao longo do tempo. Além disso, a partir de estudos de caso, o artigo explora a influência da chamada "virada educacional", examinando as ações de mediação nas 24ª e 27ª Bienais de Arte de São Paulo, consideradas emblemáticas no estabelecimento dos programas educacionais como componente fundamental das bienais.
Situações programáticas no cuidado às gestantes hospitalizadas com Covid- 19: um olhar para a gestão em saúde com foco nas vulnerabilidades
Authors: Castro Antonia Tainá Bezerra , Silva Maria Adelane Monteiro da , Azevedo Veronica Mazza , Freitas Cibelly Alinny Siqueira Lima , Frota Maria Valderlanya de Vasconcelos , Oliveira Maria Julia Alexandrino , Almeida Antonia Ariane Braga , Sousa Maria Jailane Alves de
Published: July 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar as situações programáticas no cuidado a gestantes hospitalizadas com Covid-19 na perspectiva da vulnerabilidade em saúde e da gestão em saúde. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, realizado no período de julho de 2022 a setembro de 2023, no município de Sobral, Ceará. As participantes do estudo correspondem a sete mulheres que foram contaminadas pela Covid-19 na gestação, que estiveram no período de março de 2020 a março de 2022 hospitalizadas em um hospital de referência. Incluíram-se as mulheres que residiam na sede do município, possuíam diagnóstico laboratorial confirmando a contaminação e gestantes internadas por outras circunstâncias, contudo, foi detectada a infecção durante a internação. Excluíram-se gestantes que vieram a óbito; não realizaram teste para confirmar o diagnóstico da Covid-19; e possuíam informações incompletas sobre o endereço. A coleta de dados ocorreu em maio de 2023, de maneira individual por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Para análise de dados, empregou-se a técnica de Análise Temática de Bardin e o software Iramuteq. Evidenciou-se que a pandemia proporcionou às gestantes deste estudo vulnerabilidades em saúde na perspectiva da situação programática, uma vez que a conjuntura pandêmica afetou meios que garantem a humanização do cuidado obstétrico. Os desafios na gestão não são novos, mas a pandemia exacerbou a gravidade dos problemas existentes que desafiam o Sistema Único de Saúde. Assim, torna-se fundamental a organização e a gestão dos serviços com qualidade, visando à mitigação dessas vulnerabilidades em saúde durante crises sanitárias futuras.
Gênero e violência na adolescência
Authors: Bezerra Cristiane Vieira da Luz
Published: July 2024

A violência de gênero atinge mulheres indistintamente. Na raiz deste problema estão relações desiguais de gênero construídas, sedimentadas e reproduzidas na socialização de meninos e meninas. O presente artigo aborda a problemática da violência de gênero sob a perspectiva de sua construção na família, na escola, na comunidade e nas relações afetivas iniciadas na adolescência. Neste projeto de intervenção realizado com adolescentes buscou-se desenvolver competências relacionais, ampliar os conhecimentos, desmistificar os estereótipos de gêneros e fomentar relações afetivas não violentas. Os dados finais demonstraram a importância da escola na quebra dos padrões pré-estabelecidos, podendo ser elemento gerador de questões problematizadoras proporcionando saberes que instrumentalizem a questionar o status quo e promover mudanças e que as desigualdades aprendidas podem ser ressignificadas para que homens e mulheres possam viver e conviver em igualdade de direitos e oportunidades, sem violência.
Aplicação de hidrogel na produção de mudas de quiabo
Authors: Cruz Victória Cavalcante da , Mariano Daiane de Cinque , Ebling Ângelo Augusto , Amaral Vinicius Masala , Viégas Ismael de Jesus Matos , Oliveira Neto Cândido Ferreira de , Franco Antônio Augusto Nogueira , Okumura Ricardo Shigueru
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a aplicação de hidrogel no desenvolvimento do quiabo cultivado na Amazônia Oriental. O experimento foi conduzido em Parauapebas – PA, no período de outubro de 2015 à fevereiro de 2016. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizados, com quatro doses de hidrogel (0, 2, 4 e 6 g planta-1) e 10 repetições. As avaliações de desenvolvimento do quiabo ocorreram em intervalos de 15 dias durante os 115 dias do ciclo da cultura. A aplicação de doses de hidrogel nas condições edafoclimáticas da Amazônia Oriental não apresentaram resultados significativos para as variáveis altura da planta, diâmetro do caule, número de folhas por planta, massa de frutos úmida, massa de frutos seco, número de frutos por planta, massa seca da parte aérea e massa seca da parte radicular.
Desinfestação e indução de organogênese em ápices caulinares de pupunheira (Bactris gasipaes Kunth)
Authors: Vargas Johny Wesley Barbosa , Quisen Regina Caetano , Koehler Henrique Soares , Ribas Katia Christina Zuffellato
Published: July 2024

A pupunheira (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) é uma palmeira muito valorizada devido à sua alta produtividade de frutos e palmito de sabor agradável. Originária da Amazônia, seu cultivo tem se expandido para outras regiões, graças às suas características produtivas e comerciais superiores em comparação com outras palmeiras. A propagação da pupunheira por sementes é lenta e resulta em mudas heterogêneas. A micropropagação via organogênese pode superar essas limitações, produzindo mudas idênticas à planta matriz em qualquer época do ano, mas ainda necessita de um protocolo adequado. Esse estudo teve como objetivo definir um método eficiente de assepsia em explantes apicais de pupunheira para cultivo In vitro seguido da indução de organogênese visando o desenvolvimento de novas brotações. Testes de desinfestação foram realizados para definir o protocolo ideal na introdução dos explantes no cultivo In vitro. Em seguida, foi avaliada a ação de diferentes reguladores vegetais na indução de novas brotações a partir dos explantes. O melhor resultado de desinfestação foi alcançado com a imersão dos explantes em solução de Cercobin® 1 g L-1 e Coryna 116® 1%, seguido por imersão em álcool 70% por 1 minuto, NaClO 1,25% por 15 minutos e solução antioxidante, resultando em 100% dos explantes livres de contaminação durante a fase de introdução que durou 14 dias. Os explantes foram transferidos para o meio de indução, onde foram testados 8 tratamentos com diferentes combinações de citocininas (2iP e BAP) e auxina (NAA). Após 140 dias, não houve desenvolvimento de brotações.
Análise da gestão ambiental e sustentabilidade na produção de refeições em restaurantes no estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Schettini Vitória Hoelz , Avelar Bruna Gregório de , Silva Marcus Vinicius de Melo da , Carmo Juliana dos Santos , Silva Ingrid dos Santos da , Silva Isadora Rodrigues da , Mansur Luciana Figueiredo , Quidorne Camila da Silva , Penha Manoela Pessanha da , Medeiros Maria Das Graças Gomes de Azevedo , Lourenço Maristela Soares
Published: July 2024

A compreensão do conceito de gestão ambiental e sustentabilidade é fundamental diante do contexto atual em que os efeitos das mudanças climáticas estão cada vez mais evidentes. No segmento  da Alimentação Coletiva, a gestão ambiental deve contemplar a análise dos recursos naturais envolvidos em todo o processo produtivo de refeições, de modo a minimizar os possíveis impactos ambientais causados. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a gestão ambiental no processo de produção de refeições, com foco no consumo da água, de energia elétrica, gás e geração de resíduos sólidos em restaurantes no estado do Rio de Janeiro que recebem alunos de Nutrição de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Pública para estágio curricular. O método utilizado consistiu na aplicação de um formulário semiestruturado com abordagem sobre o perfil dos Restaurantes, bem como sobre as questões ambientais relacionadas aos recursos citados. Os dados foram submetidos a análise estatística descritiva, utilizando frequência relativa. Com base nos resultados, foi possível identificar que a gestão ambiental não é amplamente contemplada nas atividades do processo produtivo de refeições, tornando-se evidente a necessidade de implementar ações de mitigação e conscientização. Também é fundamental a discussão a respeito do papel do Nutricionista frente aos aspectos ambientais, de modo a contribuir para a formação de profissionais da saúde que compreendam a relação da área da saúde com o meio ambiente.
GUIA COM DIRETRIZES DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO PARA GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE NA CADEIA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO FARMACÊUTICO DE ACORDO COM AS LEGISLAÇÕES VIGENTES
Authors: Gil Paola Ferreira , Silva Jorge Ricardo , Colacio Luiz Claudio Bernardo , Gonçalves Tatiana Vilela , Mulé Guilherme dos Santos
Published: July 2024

O modelo proposto para a implementação de gestão da qualidade na cadeia de desenvolvimento farmacêutico foi elaborado com base em referências bibliográficas e legislações vigentes requeridos pela área, tendo como objetivo apoiar o sistema de gestão da qualidade das empresas, através do uso das ferramentas, arcabouço documental e sistemas e que venham agregar à gestão de todo ciclo de desenvolvimento de produtos e melhoria de produtos existentes. Além das ferramentas, documentos específicos devem suportar as atividades de cada etapa do ciclo de desenvolvimento farmacêutico, conforme responsabilidades e atribuições determinadas pelas empresas. O nível de gestão da qualidade para a cadeia de desenvolvimento deve ser adequado ao nível de requerimento mínimo exigido com relação as boas práticas aplicáveis, a legislação vigente e/ou por critérios definidos internamente. O rigor e a formalidade com o qual as ferramentas da qualidade são aplicáveis ao desenvolvimento tecnológico devem estar determinadas nos documentos da qualidade relacionados e específicos de cada assunto. Conforme evolução do desenvolvimento tecnológico de um produto, espera-se maior robustez nas informações adquiridas e consequentemente, no uso das ferramentas da qualidade. O guia proposto permite que o desenvolvimento tenha a flexibilidade necessária de experimentação, além de garantir que todo o trabalho realizado irá resultar em um produto registrado, bem desenvolvido, com dossiê documental adequado a cada etapa, fornecendo domínio sobre os processos que envolvem sua fabricação, assegurando assim os dados e a qualidade exigida pelas agências regulatórias.
Pertimbangan Lokasi Geografis dalam Membangun Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) Koruptor di Pulau Terluar
Authors: Maulana Maulana , Martha Sukendra
Published: July 2024

Untuk membangun lokasi apapun yang sesuai peruntukannya, termasuk penentuan bangunan lembaga kemasyarakatan (lapas), diperlukan sebuah pertimbangan geografis. Dengan pertimbangan informasi geografis/ kewilayahan tersebut kemudian dapat memilih dan memilah lokasi yang tepat bagi bangunan di lingkungan lapas. Setiap wilayah mempunyai karakteristik geografis yang tidak sama. Oleh karena itu kecocokan lahan untuk pembangunan Lapas dapat dicari lokasinya sesuai dengan persyaratan lapas yang hendak dibangun. Karena tingkat kemampuan lahan, kesuburan, topografi dan berbagai kondisi dan potensinya yang tidak sama itu, maka dalam penentuan lahan untuk membangun sebuah lapas diperlukan pertimbangan lokasional geografis. Teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis (Geographic Information Systems) dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan suatu informasi spasial yang terintegrasi yang siap digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan, yakni menentukan lokasi pembangunan lapas yang ideal. Makalah ini membahas pentingnya pertimbangan geografis, sebagai jawaban atas banyaknya saran masukan pejabat publik, terkait kejadian Lapas Sukamiskin yang dari sisi lokasi terlalu dekat dengan kota dan dianggap banyak memfasilitasi kemudahan dan kemewahan untuk para narapidana (napi) koruptor. Harapannya agar bagaimana napi itu ditempatkan di lokasi yang tepat, misalnya lokasinya yang jauh - di pulau terluar dimaksudkan agar menyulitkan akses, dan tidak dapat menjadikan lapas maupun rumah tahanan negara (rutan) dengan fasilitas yang mewah dan berlebihan, tetapi sisi pembinaan pemasyarakatan bagi napi tetap diperlukan.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan Dampaknya Bagi Ketahanan Nasional
Authors: Irhamsyah Fahmi
Published: July 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia No 59 Tahun 2017 telah berkomitmen untuk turut serta bersama PBB menyukseskan komitmen global dalam rangka Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan atau Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Saat pemerintah Indonesia fokus dalam implementasi SDGs, negeri ini juga mendapatkan bonus demografi dengan perkiraan angka produktif yang akan menyentuh 67% dan sangat potensial untuk memajukan bangsa sebagai implementasi dari kepentingan nasional. Disaat bersamaan, tantangan dan ancaman bagi ketahanan nasional yang muncul dari kondisi sosial politik serta ekonomi pada tataran global, regional dan nasional ada di hadapan bangsa Indonesia. Artikel ini akan mengulas bagaimana posisi SDGs yang merupakan agenda global, kepentingan nasional indonesia dalam SDGs, serta dampaknya bagi ketahanan nasional.
Pekerjaan Rumah Presiden Terpilih di Bidang Politik yang Perlu Penyempurnaan Tahun 2019-2024
Authors: Hartono Dwi
Published: July 2024

Secara konstitusional, proses pemilu Presiden 2019 sudah selesai ketika Mahkamah Konstitusional menolak semua gugatan sengketa hasil Pilpres 2019 dan setelah ditetapkan Jokowi-Amin sebagai presiden terpilih periode 2019-2024 oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum. Tugas berat menanti pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi-Amin. Persoalan kebangsaan yang kini ada harus segera diatasi, dan bangsa Indonesia masih punya pekerjaan rumah yang harus diselesaikan, antara lain menyatukan masyarakat yang terbelah akibat kontestasi pada pemilu lalu. Persoalan di bidang politik yang dinilai perlu segera ditangani adalah perbaikan sistem pemilu, masih, minimnya pendidikan politik, belum komprehensifnya peraturan perundangan-undangan yang terkait dengan pemilu dan penyebaran informasi publik, yang yang turut memberikan kontribusi terhadap meningkatnya potensi kerawanan yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap stabilitas nasional yang pada akhirnya akan berimplikasi terhadap munculnya berbagai persoalan bangsa yang dapat menggangu tingkat ketangguhan ketahanan nasional.
Revitalisasi Paradigma Wawasan Nusantara sebagai Upaya Menghilangkan Konsepsi Benar-Salah dalam Pemilu
Authors: Poeloengan Andrea Hynan
Published: July 2024

â€œâ€¦average minds discuss events; small minds discuss peopleâ€ (Eleanor Roosevelt) adalah ungkapan yang menggambarkan realitas sebagain masyarakat Indonesia; setidaknya tergambar dalam kondisi rangkaian Pemilu 2019, suatu â€œeventâ€ (seharusnya) mempromosikan suatu â€œideaâ€ yang akan membuat kehidupan semakin lebih baik. Bangsa Indonesia sudah saatnya agar menghindari paradigma â€œmenang-kalahâ€ hingga â€œbenar-salahâ€ (menyalahkan) guna terjaganya keutuhan sarwanusantara atau kesalingterhubungan, kesalingtergantungan, kesalingpedulian sesama manusia Indonesia untuk dapat selalu harmonis, melalui revitalisasi paradigma wawasan nusantara dikaitkan dengan cara berpikir â€œforward lookingâ€, agar menghasilkan kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan, guna terjaganya ketahanan nasional.
Kerja Sama Ekonomi-Politik Indonesia dan Cina pada Implementasi Program Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Putri Sindy Yulia , Maâ€™arif Dairatul
Published: July 2024

Kebangkitan Cina menjadikan dunia tidak lagi bersifat unipolar dan bipolar, namun semakin multipolar. Negara tirai bambu tersebut menjadi cerminan bagi negara berkembang di Asia dalam memajukan pembangunan nasional. Cina sebagai kekuatan ekonomi baru semakin menunjukkan kapabilitasnya dalam industrialisasi dan aliran investasi asing. Kemampuan SDM yang kompetitif dan teknologi yang mumpuni, membuat Cina semakin menunjukkan eksistensinya dalam urusan ekonomi politik internasional dengan menginisiasi pembentukan jalur sutra Belt and Road Initiave (BRI) di tahun 2013. Kebijakan ini diimplementasikan pertama kali oleh Presiden Deng Xiao-Ping, yang kemudian dilanjutkan oleh Presiden Xi Jinping. Sejak dibukanya jalur kerja sama ekonomi lintas kawasan BRI, kemitraan Indonesia dan Cina semakin erat. Peningkatan perekonomian kedua negara menjadi magnet bagi warga kedua negara, baik untuk kepentingan perdagangan, investasi, pariwisata, pendidikan maupun budaya. Dengan semakin meningkatnya arus lalu lintas barang dan orang dari kedua negara, diperlukan pengelolaan dan kerja sama yang baik antara kedua belah pihak. Realitanya, kerja sama yang terjalin antara Indonesia dan Cina dalam BRI dengan melibatkan lebih dari 65 negara, tidak terlepas dari kepentingan ekonomi-politik di antara keduanya dan berimplikasi positif dan negatif terutama bagi Indonesia.
Penguatan 1,5 Track Diplomacy guna Meredam Potensi Konflik di Perairan Laut Cina Selatan
Authors: Helmy Berlian
Published: July 2024

Laut Cina Selatan (LCS) sudah menjadi isu utama bagi pemerintahan RI karena kaitannya dengan masalah pengamanan kedaulatan wilayah RI yang bersentuhan dengan kepentingan negara-negara yang terlibat di dalamnya. Indonesia memliki kepentingan dalam sengketa LCS karena sebagian dari ZEE Indonesia bertentangan dengan 9 garis putus-putus cina. Meskipun Indonesia bukan negara yang bersengkata langsung (non-claimant states), akan tetapi apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik, akan memicu konflik antar negara yang dapat mengancam keamanan wilayah RI. Untuk mendalami permasalahan ini, penulis akan menggunakan 1,5 track diplomacy sebagai cara utama untuk mengelola potensi konflik di wilayah LCS. 1,5 track diplomacy adalah gabungan antara track 1 diplomacy dan track 2 diplomacy. 1,5 track diplomacy mengedepankan low-politics yang djalankan oleh negara maupun LSM dalam koordinasinya untuk menciptakan sinkronisasi dan harmonisasi untuk meredam potensi konflik resolusi secara konstruktif. Dengan demikian, teori liberalism menguatkan pembenaran bahwa LSM dan negara mempunyai peran yang luar biasa dan sangat menentukan dalam politik global bagi pengelolaan potensi konflik untuk ditransformasikan menjadi potensi kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan. 1,5 track diplomacy merupakan pilihan strategi yang paling tepat dalam menghasilkan konstruksi keamanan baru yang lebih konstruktif sehingga implementasinya perlu dikedepankan oleh Indonesia sebagai negara besar yang paling berpengaruh di kawasan.
Papua: Mengurai Konflik dan Merumuskan Solusi
Authors: Anugerah Boy
Published: July 2024

Papua merupakan bagian integral dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Hal ini merupakan suatu hal yang tidak dapat dimungkiri apabila kita merujuk pada fakta sejarah dan proses administratif yang telah ditempuh. Pada masa lampau, Papua merupakan bagian dari kerajaan-kerajaan nusantara seperti Sriwijaya, Majapahit, hingga Kesultanan Tidore. Secara legal formal, melalui Penentuan Pendapat Rakyat (Pepera) yang dihelat pada 1969, mayoritas rakyat Papua menghendaki untuk bergabung dengan NKRI. Berbagai kebijakan juga telah ditempuh oleh Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengukuhkan status dan identitas Papua yang silih berganti dilakukan oleh berbagai rezim di Indonesia, mulai dari Presiden B.J. Habibie hingga Presiden Joko Widodo. Status Daerah Operasi Militer (DOM) yang membuat Papua dianggap sebagai daerah konflik telah dicabut. Pemerintah juga sudah pernah menyampaikan permintaan maaf secara ofisial atas berbagai pelanggaran HAM yang pernah terjadi. Pengibaran bendera Bintang Kejora diperkenankan di tanah Papua karena dianggap hanya sebagai simbol budaya, bukan intensi untuk meraih kemerdekaan. Terakhir, Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan UU. No. 21 tahun 2001 tentang Status Otonomi Khusus untuk Papua yang menempatkan Papua â€œsedikitâ€ lebih istimewa dibandingkan daerah lain yang mendapatkan kewenangan serupa melalui UU. No. 23 tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Hanya saja kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut seakan tak cukup. Konflik masih membara dan butuh penyelesaian yang komprehensif untuk menuju Papua damai, Papua sebagai bagian integral dari Indonesia.
Thumb-up modification of the radial forearm free flap in oral cavity reconstruction: a description of a surgical technique
Authors: Gałązka Adam , Bieńkowska-Pluta Karolina , Kalecińska Zofia , Krupa Zuzanna , Woźniczko Kornelia
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Head and neck surgeons face the challenge of achieving maximum patient benefit that includes simultaneously curing the cancer and preserving the function of the affected organ. This is particularly challenging in patients with oral cancer.Aim: The aim of this study was to present the ‘thumb-up’ modification of the radial forearm free flap (RFFF) paddle in the reconstruction of postoperative oral cavity defects.Material and methods: The fasciocutaneous paddle of the RFFF flap in the ‘thumb-up’ modification was designed to form a rectangle with a narrow thumb-like extension. A three-dimensional canopy-like structure was then created after the sides forming the indentation in the flap paddle were properly sutured.Results: The three-dimensional roof-like structure fits perfectly into the resected tumour site of the soft palate, tongue root, and oral vestibule. Another advantage of this technique is that there is less risk of compression of the flap pedicle and better control of the pedicle during reconstruction.Conclusions and significance: the ‘thumb-up’ modification of the RFFF appears to provide a satisfactory functional outcome, with better control of the flap pedicle during surgery in oral cavity reconstruction compared with the two-dimensional shape of the RFFF paddle.
Implementation of telemedicine solutions in the field of geriatrics and gerontology field: risk management and remedial actions
Authors: Jankowska-Polańska Beata , Sapilak Bartosz , Kałuska Magdalena , Mazurek Tomasz , Tański Wojciech
Published: July 2024

Background: Pilot projects in healthcare serve as strategic tools for introducing innovations, including new diagnostic methods, therapies, and technologies. Ensuring patient safety and treatment efficacy is paramount, making effective risk management essential. Failure in this area can jeopardize the reputation and trust of the medical community. Aim of the study: This study presents and discusses risks and risk management strategies in a pilot project implementing telemedicine solutions in geriatrics. Materials and Methods: Key risks and remedial actions in a pilot telemedicine project in geriatrics were analyzed. Systematic analyses covered various areas such as technological, financial, legal, organizational, external, clinical, and competency domains. Results: The telemedicine project targets geriatric syndromes like frailty, sarcopenia, and malnutrition, aiming to improve care for the elderly. The paper discusses risk management aspects, remedial actions, and potential implications for further research and practices. Conclusions: Collaboration among medical teams, primary care physicians, geriatric specialists, and assistants, supported by strong administrative coordination, is crucial for effective risk management. This collective effort enables swift deployment of remedial actions and ensures project success.