bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYZING THE INTROJECTED REGULATION TOWARDS STUDENTS’ LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Akbar Aditya Sahrul , Hartati Elysa
Published: April 2021

Learning achievement is the result of learning achieved by a student. However, students often experience difficulties in achieving good academic achievement. This study aims to analyze the relationship between introjected regulation and academic achievement. Thirty two (32) student samples were used in this study to respond to the research instruments compiled based on the theory of Ryan and Deci (2002). The results of this study indicate that r = 0.408 (p <0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between introjected regulation and learning achievement.   The results of this study could be a reference for lecturers to form introjected regulation by generating positive feelings, such as happy and enjoy, in order to support the existence of student motivation.
BLACKBOARD APPLICATION TO PROMOTE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN PALEMBANG
Authors: Mayasari Santi , Marleni Marleni , Firdaus Masagus
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to improve the writing skills of XI grade high school students in Palembang. Researchers used a quasi method involving two groups of high school students in Palembang (experimental group and control group). The results of the study were (1) the experimental group pretest and the control group found that the experimental group got the lowest score of 21 and the highest was 63, while the control group got the lowest score of 23 and the highest score was 70, (2) the posttest of the experimental group and the Control Group, the results obtained were that the experimental group was able to obtain a mean value greater than the mean value of the control group. (3) Paired t-test; The results of the Pretest-Posttest Experimental Group showed that there was a very significant increase that occurred in the experimental group as a result of the implementation of LMS in the experimental group students' writing learning, the results of the Independent t-Test were obtained that the mean value of the experimental group was greater than the mean value of the control group, based on the results independent test analysis, it was found that the sig. (two-tailed) which is 0.000 with t-obtained 14,433. This can be interpreted that there is a positive influence on the application of LMS-based learning methods for the writing ability of high school students. Then, it can be seen that the F test value is 0.379 with sig. 0.539.
THE LEARNING STYLE OF MILLENIAL STUDENTS AT ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF IAIN BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Hani Ummu , Lismay Leli
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted based on some problems found related to the learning style of milenial students in the classroom interaction. Most of the students did not follow the instructions given by the lecturer when working on assignment. So that, analysing milenial learning style is needed in order to found out some appropiate styles and strategies in teaching. This research was qualitative research. The instrument used in this research was observation and interview. The result showed that there were three categories of millenial learning styles namely; team learning, experiencing, and uses technologies in learning. Especially for students in the 2nd year at English Education Department of State Islamic Institute of Bukittinggi, Most of the students applied  team learning and uses technologies as learning styles during classroom interaction. They did not like the style of experiencing, while in the language classroom, experincing, should be the crucial factor to help the students mastering the target language. In coclusion, millenial learning styles at English Education Department of State Islamic Institute of Bukittinggi need to be improved in order to achieve the learning objectives.Keywords: Learning Style, Millenial, classroom interaction.
EVALUASI RENCANA KERJA PEMERINTAH (RKP) 2017 PRIORITAS NASIONAL BIDANG PENDIDIKAN: Peningkatan Akses, Kualitas, Relevansi, dan Daya Saing Pendidikan
Authors: Anggrayni Yenni
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Performance Evaluation of Government Work Plan (RKP) 2017 aims to find out the results of the achievement of development performance, especially the achievement of PN as material for the formulation and improvement of policies/ programs / activities, especially in the field of education with PN. Increasing Access, Quality, Relevance, and Competitiveness of Education achievement of development performance, especially the achievement of PN as material for formulation and improvement of policies / programs / activities, especially in the field of education with PN Improving Access, Quality, Relevance, and Educational Competitiveness. The research method used is gap analysis, namely performance measurement that compares the realization with a predetermined target, as well as an independent assessment of the implementing K / L. In general, National Priorities for Improving Access, Quality, Relevance and Competitiveness in Education show good achievements until 2017. Problems in implementing PN Increasing Access, Quality, Relevance, and Competitiveness Education can be categorized into three groups, namely institutional issues, budget, and HR. The follow-up was carried out, namely reallocating the budget, adjusting changes in the management authority of high schools and vocational schools, refocusing programs and activities, and optimizing HR utilization.

Abstrak

Evaluasi Kinerja Rencana Kerja Pemerintah (RKP) 2017 bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil capaian kinerja pembangunan utamanya pencapaian PN sebagai bahan untuk perumusan dan perbaikan kebijakan/program/kegiatan khususnya di bidang pendidikan dengan PN Peningkatan Akses, Kualitas, Relevansi, dan Daya Saing Pendidikanmengetahui hasil capaian kinerja pembangunan utamanya pencapaian PN sebagai bahan untuk perumusan dan perbaikan kebijakan/program/kegiatan khususnya di bidang pendidikan dengan PN Peningkatan Akses, Kualitas, Relevansi, dan Daya Saing Pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu gap analysis yaitu pengukuran kinerja yang membandingkan antara realisasi dengan target yang telah ditetapkan, serta penilaian mandiri dari K/L pelaksana. Secara umum Prioritas Nasional Peningkatan Akses, Kualitas, Relevansi, dan Daya Saing Pendidikan menunjukkan pencapaian yang baik hingga tahun 2017. Permasalahan pelaksanaan PN Peningkatan Akses, Kualitas, Relevansi, dan Daya Saing Pendidikan dapat dikategorikan pada tiga kelompok, yaitu permasalahan kelembagaan, anggaran, dan SDM. Tindak lanjut yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan realokasi anggaran yang menyesuaikan perubahan kewenangan pengelolaan SMA dan SMK, melakukan refocusing program dan kegiatan, serta mengoptimalkan pendayagunaan SDM.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI KECAMATAN ILIR BARAT I PALEMBANG
Authors: AR Rusmin , Deskoni Deskoni , Barlian Ikbal , Mardetini Edutivia
Published: April 2021

Abstract

This research is aimed to describe the professional competences of economic teachers at SMA Negeri Kecamatan Ilir Barat I Palembang. It is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects of this research were all of economic teachers forwhom had educational sertificate at SMA Negeri Kecamatan Ilir Barat I Palembang. The data collection was done through observation, interview, and documentation. In analyzing the data, the researcher used descriptive data analysis through data reduction, data classification, data interpretation, data display, and inference. Validity test was conducted through source triangulation. The result shows that the highest indicator was learning planning shows the results of 91,66%, it?s indicated a highest criteria. Understanding of professional development shows the results of 82,23% it?s indicated a highest criteria, so the average total of both indicator show the results of 87,02% it?s indicated a highest criteria.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi profesional guru ekonomi di SMA Negeri Kecamatan Ilir Barat I Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini seluruh guru mata pelajaran ekonomi yang telah memiliki sertifikat pendidik di SMA Negeri Kecamatan Ilir Barat I Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan data melalui mereduksi data, mengklasifikasi data, menginterpretasi data, menampilkan data, dan inference. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator tertinggi yaitu kemampuan penguasaan materi dengan persentase sebesar 91,66% tergolong kriteria sangat tinggi, pemahaman terhadap perkembangan profesi dengan persentase sebesar 82,38% tergolong kriteria sangat tinggi, maka total rerata kedua indikator sebesar 87,02% dengan kriteria sangat tinggi.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP MINAT BACA PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 1 INDRALAYA UTARA
Authors: Ayunitias Ester , Fatimah Siti , AR Rusmin
Published: April 2021

Abstract

The title of this research is The influence of school library management on reading interest of students in economic subject at SMA N.1 Nort Indralaya. The purpose of this research is to prove the influence of library management on reading interest of students in economic subject at SMA N.1 North Indralaya. The population of this research is all of XI IPS class at SMA N.1 North Indralaya. For sampling research used Cluster Random Sampling and selected XI IPS 1 class with 29 students. The data were collected by questionnaire and observation techniques. The result of this research showed that the school library management included good criteria. This is looking from the observation result of six assessment aspects are library collection, facilities & infrastructures, library services, library worker, and implementation & management. The data analysis used percentage formula with the result 85% with good criteria. Besides that, the data analysis of questionnaire used simple linear regression test obtained Fhitung bigger than Ftabel is 7,16?4,21so that, Ho rejected and Ha accepted, it’s mean that there is influences in economic subject. The suggestion for library managers should be improve the collect management, library facilities, and human resource management to increase the students interested on reading class, especially for economic subject.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh manajemen perpustakaan sekolah terhadap minat baca peserta didik pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh manajemen perpustakaan sekolah terhadap minat baca peserta didik pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya Utara. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya Utara. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan cluster random sampling, terpilih kelas XI IPS1 dengan jumlah 29 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen perpustakaan sekolah dengan kriteria baik. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil observasi dengan keenam aspek penilaian yaitu koleksi perpustakaan, sarana dan prasarana, pelayanan perpustakaan, tenaga perpustakaan, penyelenggaraan dan pengelolaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase, sehingga di dapat rerata 85% dengan kriteria baik. Sedangkan untuk hasil angket teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana didapat Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel yaitu 7,16?4,21 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh manajemen perpustakaan sekolah terhadap minat baca peserta didik pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Disarankan pengelola perpustakaan harus meningkatkan manajemen perpustakaan sekolah baik dari manajemen koleksinya, fasilitas perpustakaan, maupun manajemen sumber daya manusianya agar dapat meningkatkan minat baca peserta didik khususnya pada mata pelajaran ekonomi.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X PROGRAM LINTAS MINAT PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 16 PALEMBANG
Authors: Lesi Ayu Gita Frimar , Koryati Dewi , Jaenudin Riswan
Published: April 2021

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of learning motivation of students in class X across cross-interest programs on economic subjects at Palembang State High School 16. This study used a descriptive method where the subjects in this study were students of class X MIPA which amounted to 52 students. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis techniques were scored based on the rating scale. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that students' learning motivation in economic subjects cross-interest programs in Palembang State High School 16 influenced by intrinsic factors of 74.23% in (high category) and extrinsic at 79.78% at ( high category). Researchers suggest that teachers motivate students more cross-interest programs in growing successful desires while learning economic subjects.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas X program lintas minat pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 16 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas X MIPA yang berjumlah 52 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data diberi skor berdasarkan skala penilaian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat dilihat motivasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran ekonomi program lintas minat di SMA Negeri 16 Palembang, di pengaruhi oleh faktor intrinsik sebesar 74,23% berada pada (kategori tinggi) dan ekstrinsik sebesar 79,78% yang berada pada (kategori tinggi). Peneliti menyarankan agar guru lebih memotivasi peserta didik program lintas minat dalam menumbuhkan keinginan berhasil saat belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi
Analysis of violations of human and civil rights and freedoms in the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Əbülfəz qızı Əsgərova İntizar
Published: April 2021

As a result of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, which began with unfounded territorial claims by Armenian nationalists, the Caucasus has become one of the hottest regions in the world. The international legal manifestations of the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict are clearly visible. Thus, the occupation of Azerbaijani lands, the living conditions of people expelled from the occupied territories, which are reflected in international agreements, freedom, property, non-torture, etc. Violation of Armenia's rights clearly shows Armenia's violation of the norms and principles of international law. The restoration of a comprehensive, just peace in the Caucasus can be achieved only on the basis of adherence to the universally recognized norms and principles of international law. Key words: Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Armenian aggression against Azerbaijan, human rights violations, international law, international legal manifestations of the conflict
Computer architecture and John von Neumann principles
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Əzizxan oğlu Eyyubov Ramazan , Elxan qızı Bayramova Leyla ,   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Mirsəməd qızı Sadıqova Zeynəb ,   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti
Published: April 2021

The program is stored in the machine's memory from any external device. The control device organizes its execution, taking into account the program in memory. The mathematical-logical device performs mathematical and logical calculations in accordance with the entered commands. Thus, the computer performs calculations without human assistance. Key words: computer, software, device, information, scheme
The impact of judicial-legal reforms implemented in the Republic of Azerbaijan in modern times on the development of the judicial system
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, İlqar oğlu Cəfərov Sahil
Published: April 2021

In modern times, the effectiveness and justness of the courts are considered as one of the criteria for assessing the democracy and the protection of human rights and freedoms in society and in the state. Strong, independent and effective judicial power plays an important role in providing these values. After regaining its independence, Azerbaijan attaches great importance to the supremacy of law, protection of human rights and democracy. At the initiative of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, who successfully follows the judicial and legal reforms, founded by the great leader Heydar Aliyev, qualitative changes took place in the development of justice in our country, legal bases for the court activities have been established, new courts have been established in the regions in order to enhance the capability of citizens to apply to the courts, the power of the courts has been expanded, the number of courts increased, and their financial maintenance has been improved, as well as substantial refinement of the judicial structure was achieved based on the transparent procedures of the selection of judges. Key words: judicial-legal reforms, judicial power, judicial system, objectivity of justice, efficiency of legal proceedings
Comparative linguistic analysis of color appendices in Azerbaijan and English languages
Authors:   Azərbaycan Memarlıq və İnşaat Universiteti, Əzim qızı Salmanova Gültəkin
Published: April 2021

The study of color-expressing adjectives, one of the lexical-semantic groups of adjectives, based on the materials of different systems of languages, is relevant. Therefore, this article is devoted to the comparative-linguistic analysis of adjectives in Azerbaijani and English. It is stated here that when examining the adjectives denoting color, its set of meanings should be considered in full, and the contexts that explain the meaning should be used. Because adjectives that express color play an important role in determining the semantic features of the object and concept that language calls. Key words: lexical-semantic area of the adjective, semantic and stylistic shades, semantic relations, lexical homonyms, hydronyms
THE CHARACTERISTICS AND APPROACHES OF IMMANENCE CRITICISM IN DORIS LESSING’S NOVEL OF “THE GOLDEN NOTEBOOK”
Authors:   Kafkas University Kars/Turkey, Abbasova Sadagat
Published: April 2021

Unlike the XIX century, literary culture of the XX century made a strong aesthetic leap in women’s identity. This process has caused to the emergence of a large number of new generation women writers in world literature and moreover, these writers had succeeded in revealing a real and contemporary literary phenomenon, such as “immanence- immanentism” which is focused on female landscapes in their stories and novels. In general, the works of “immanence” authors have a feminist background. As a doctrine, imamnence is used to explain the connection with the spiritual world, which is confirmed by some philosophical and metaphysical theories and critics. But later, immanence was replaced by Kant as a philosophical concept, and this awareness began to include a philosophical disposition perceived by the senses on the basis of personal experience. Lessing, who donated many works to world culture, created a portrait of the physical and spiritual characteristics of people (especially women) with her strong logic and talent in all her stories and novels and tried to explain in detail the special feelings that exist in them. With the help of this concept, Lessing aimed not only to represent the love experiences and emotional vibrations of women in her novels, but also to present a strong and courageous woman in a socio-cultural and political context, unlike female literature. In this paper is discussed, the feature elements of immanent culture in Doris Lessing’s novel in (“The Golden Notebook”). In the novel, Lessing interprets the classic drama of a woman of art who is free ones like as herself and in their examples, examines the potential and profiles of creative women seeking their place in social society. In her works, Doris Lessing reproduces the female perspective in the universe by thinking from the prism of immanentism and pays particular attention to the psychology of female characters and the identification of their inner states of heroes. Based on all of these, the author also refers to the expanding principle of women sovereignty regarding the rights and the status of women in society. At the same time, Lessing also explores the possibility of a relationship based on the concept of mundane reality as an alternative to romantic love parodies of postmodernism, and with this in mind, she erects a “protective wall” against the expansion of the “Western world” in Rhodesia (Zimbabwe). Key words: existence, immanence, Sufism, "The Golden Notebook", socio-cultural
Fundamentals of teacher communication culture
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Aban qızı Bayramova Аfət
Published: April 2021

Communication is one of the most important factors in the mental and social development of a child. Only in contact with adults is it possible for children to assimilate the social and historical experience of humanity and to realize their innate ability to become representatives of the human race. The lack and limitation of communication slows down and impoverishes the development of the child. The problem of pedagogical communication is devoted to a significant number of studies, the analysis of which reveals several aspects in its study. With their help, teachers master the ways of interaction, develop sociability. Another direction is the study of the problem of mutual understanding between teachers and students. They are significant due to the fact that contact is possible only under conditions of sufficiently complete mutual understanding between the communicants, the achievement of which requires the search for certain conditions and techniques. Keywords: pedagogical communication, communicative, interactive, perceptual components, communication style, oral, visual, symbolic and kinetic means, pedagogical communication styles
Psychological impact of the use of new computer technologies on young schoolchildren
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, İltizam qızı Seyidova Şəlalə
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the psychological effects of using computer technologies in the educational process on young schoolchildren. The issue was approached both from a theoretical and a practical point of view. This includes ideas put forward in various literature. The research has shown that computerized learning has a positive effect on the motivation of students, as well as on the development of thought processes in accordance with the learning process. The problem of the influence of information technology on students has both psychological and social significance. Teachers should be able to solve this problem in favor of the educational process. Thus, without prohibiting access to computers and electronic games, the child should be taught to make the right choice in terms of development, to understand the peculiarities of the development of information technologies in the modern world. Key words: teaching process, auxiliary technologies, elementary school student, cognitive activity, development
The place of sexual health education in the life of children and adolescents
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Unıversiteti, Anday Rifat qızı Tolunay Melek
Published: April 2021

The general purpose of planned sexual health education for children and young people is to provide them with sufficient information about sexual health according to their age range, to inform them about attitude-value and understanding, to gain relationship and interpersonal skills, to develop their necessary responsibilities. The protection, development and maintenance of sexual health depends on the awareness of individuals about sexuality and sexual health. Awareness begins in the family and is provided with comprehensive sexual health education in accordance with the needs in all periods of life such as preschool, school and after school. Sexual health education is not welcomed in developing countries. At the heart of this is the belief that sexual health education will encourage young people to have sexual intercourse. The development of sexual education is achieved in all age ranges with questions and answers that arise according to different age characteristics. Sexual health education is a very important factor for the psychological and physiological health of individuals in a society. Key words: sexual health education, sexual health education, reproductive health, abuse , parents, child abuse, Source of sexual information
The legal concept of a trade secret and its element
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Elməddin oğlu İbrahimov Natiq
Published: April 2021

In the broadest sense of civil law, trade secret is the object of its separate branches. The legal institution of trade secret occupies a special place in the system of civil and commercial law and includes a set of general and special civil law rules governing the civil circulation of commercially important information. The Civil Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan does not define a trade secret and does not specify its individual elements. However, we have a special act of legislation in our legislation that regulates trade secrets. Its main element is "information". In order to determine the commercial significance of information under the legislation of Azerbaijan, it is important to clearly define these criteria in the legislation, as well as to cause certain problems in a dynamic environment. According to the legislation of Azerbaijan, there are criteria set out in the legislation to determine the commercial significance of the information. The precise definition of these criteria in the legislation is important, but can also lead to certain problems in a dynamic environment. Key words: commercial secrets, intellectual property law, civil law, Azerbaijani legislation, commercially important information, nou-hau
Гармонізація точкових поліномів.
Authors: Верещага В. , Адоньєв Є. , Павленко O. , Лисенко К.
Published: April 2021

Точковий поліном – це ціла раціональна функція у параметричній формі, що складається із суми добутків, у яких першими множниками кожного з доданків є базисна точка вихідної дискретно поданої лінії (ДПЛ), а другим – алгебраїчний множник, що являє собою цілий раціональний вираз, який подається у вигляді добутку різниць між параметрами відповідних вузлових точок і поточним параметром – аргументом t для проміжної точки. Точкові поліноми покладено в основу композиційної геометрії та композиційного методу геометричного моделювання. Композиційна геометрія – це геометрія, у якій кожна вихідна геометрична фігура (ГФ) розділяється на геометричну та параметричну складові і розв’язок будь-якої задачі відбувається відносно усіх базисних точок цієї ГФ,безвідносно до системи координат, в якій ці базисні точки визначені. Процес розділення ГФ на геометричну та параметричну складові названо нами – уніфікацією вихідної ГФ. Геометрична складова описується за допомоги композиційної матриці точкової – АТ, а параметрична – за допомоги композиційної матриці параметричної – АП. Складові точкового поліному – доданки, являють собою добутки відповідних елементів композиційних матриць – точкової АТ = ((Аij)) та параметричної АП = ((аij)). Композиційні матриці точкові описують геометричні композиції точок для визначеної їх кількості. При цьому, геть не існую ніяких обмежень щодо координат, які ці точки визначають. Тобто, зміна або заміна будь-якої з точок геометричної композиції або, навіть, усієї композиції точок, в цілому, призведе тільки до зміни елементів композиційної матриці (КМ) точкової, і ніяк не потягне за собою зміни подальшого розв’язку. При цьому, зовсім не відбудеться змін у КМ параметричній, яка визначає взаємне розташування між елементами композиції точок, які утворюють ГФ. Окрім випадків, коли нововведені точки змінили своє розташування уздовж напрямку, у якому здійснювалася параметризація елементів вихідної ГФ. І, навіть, у цьому випадку, зміні підлягають тільки окремі елементи КМ параметричної, а подальший алгоритм розв’язку геть не стануть змін. Під композицією, взагалі, необхідно розуміти дискретний набір взаємопов’язаних елементів (часток, об’єктів, факторів, точок тощо), з яких складають цілісний об’єкт, що сприймається як ціле, має певну внутрішню єдність, при цьому, зміна або заміна будь-якого з цих елементів, у цілому, не тягне за собою ніяких змін для решти інших елементів наявної геометричної композиції. Геометрична композиція – це композиція, елементами якої є непуста скінчена множина точок, частина з яких може утворювати певну підмножину, і, при цьому, для кожного елементу цієї множини встановлено його власні розміри та розміри, що визначають їх взаємне розташування
Фур’є перетворення в якості аплікації спектрального аналізу звуків у курсах комп’ютерної фізики та захисту інформації.
Authors: Головін М. , Головіна Н.
Published: April 2021

Розглянуто та апробовано прості приклади програмного коду в яких реалізуються Фур’є перетворення на мові Python засобами бібліотеки Numpy. Програмний код може бути використаний, як аплікація в багатьох розділах фізики для ілюстрації аналізу хвильових процесів, зокрема, в першу чергу, в акустиці та в оптиці, а також в курсі захисту інформації. Матеріал демонструє чисельні міжпредметні зв’язки математики та інформатики з різними розділами фізики та з курсом захисту інформації.
Wireless access point with multilayer data protection algorithm.
Authors: Костючко С. , Кирилюк Л. , Чернящук Н. , Бортник К. , Гринюк С.
Published: April 2021

The article proposes a multi-level algorithm for protecting information transmission by means of a wireless router and Raspberry Pi. The proposed algorithm is implemented on the basis of separate encryption tools operating in parallel with secure communication channels. By directing traffic to anonymous and protected servers (Tor) and by encrypting information and using a DNS proxy in parallel, the information is available only to legitimate users
Розробка ігрової програми «Судоку» за допомогою середовища програмування PyСharm
Authors: Кукол A. , Хомяк М. , Гришанович Т.
Published: April 2021

У роботі досліджено засоби розробки програмного забезпечення для створення гри «Судоку». Проаналізовано існуючі алгоритми та програмні засоби гри «Судоку» та запропоновано власний аналог гри, яка розроблена на мові програмування Python в середовищі PyCharm
Аналіз протоколів передачі інформації для технології дистанційного управління засобами мережі Інтернет.
Authors: Мороз С. , Гузюк Г.
Published: April 2021

В статті розглянуті технології дистанційного управління різноманітним обладнанням за допомогою засобів мережі Інтернет. Зокрема проаналізовані різні протоколи передачі даних (інформації), які використовуються для технології управління, виявлено їх переваги та недоліки. Визначено, що одним з найбільш раціональним є протокол передачі даних MQTT.
MAGİSTRANTIN ELMİ-TƏDQİQAT TƏСRÜBƏSİNİN TƏŞKİLİ ÜZRƏ METODİK GÖSTƏRİŞ
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: April 2021

Metodik göstəriş magistrantlar üçün elmi-tədqiqat təjrübəsinin təşkili və reallaşdırılmasının ən ümumi mexanizmlərini əhatə edən proqram xarakterli metodolji normativ akt mahiyyəti daşıyır. Burada elmi-tədqiqat təgrübəsinin məqsədi, təşkilati prinsipləri, strukturu və tipik prossedur qaydalarının şərhi verilir, təjrübə keçənlərin hüquq və vəzifələri, əsas fəaliyyət öhdəlikləri təsbit olunur.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ НЕФТЯНОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: April 2021

Роль нефтегазовых ресурсов, как стратегического сырья, в жизни любой страны весьма многогранна. Нефтегазовые ресурсы в различных формах потребляется всеми отраслями экономики и членами общества и является сильнейшими компонентами привлечённых инвестиций. Как важнейшая стратегическая отрасль экономики нефтегазовый сектор в значительной мере определяет экономическую обстановку страны, промышленный и военный потенциал государства. Главной приоритетной направленностью этих ресурсов является заметное влияние на социально-экономическую ситуацию, преобразование новаций и улучшение благосостояние общества. Для устойчивости и повышения социально-экономической эффективности нефтяной отрасли требуется непосредственное участие государства. Эти принципы также и для Азербайджана носят адекватный характер. Поэтому в республике отводится ведушая роль нефтяной стратеги страны в укрепление национальной и экономической безопасности, улучшении качества жизни и повешения социальной эффективности.
YERİN TƏKİNİN TEMPERATURUNDAN ALTERNATİV ENERJİ MƏNBƏYİ KİMİ İSTİFADƏNİN PERSPEKTİVLİYİ
Authors: Rasim Əliyev Rasim Əliyev
Published: April 2021

İstilik nasosları - ətraf mühitin (torpaq, su və yaxud havanın) aşağı potensiallı istiliyini yaşayış və istehsalat sahələrinin qızdırlması və isti su təchizatı üçün yüksək potensiallı istilik enerjisinə çevirən qurğudur. Bu nasoslarında ən geniş istifadə olunan istilik enerjisi mənbəyi kimi torpaq nəzərdə tutulur. Torpaqdan istiliyin alınmasında bağlı konturlarında torpağın istiliyini istilik nasoslarına ötürən istilik daşıyıcısı hərəkət edən şaquli və yaxud üfüqi qrunt kollektorlarından istifadə olunur. Istifadə olunacaq sahənin az olduğundan əsasən dərinliyi 50-150 metrədək olan şaquli qrunt kollektorlarından sitifadə olunur.
Açar sözlər: geotermal və geodinamik qradient, potensialından istifadə, istilik nasosları, torpaq, su və yaxud havanın aşağı potensiallı istiliyi.
СТАЦИОНАРНЫЕ ДВИЖЕНИЯ НЕСЖИМАЕМЫХ НЕФТЕЙ В ОДНОРОДНОЙ ПОЛУСФЕРИЧЕСКОЙ ЗАЛЕЖИ БОЛЬШОЙ МОЩНОСТИ ПО РАЗЛИЧНЫМ ЗАКОНАМ ФИЛЬТРАЦИИ
Authors: Лала Гаджиева Лала Гаджиева
Published: April 2021

Решены три стационарные гидродинамические задачи о полусферически-радиальных потоках фильтрации в однородном пласте большой мощности неньютоновских нефтей по различным нелинейным законам фильтрации. Выведены формулы всех основных показателей разработки, то есть дебита скважины, скорости фильтрации, текущих давления и градиента давления и т.д. Все эти формулы необходимо использовать при решении различных теоретических задач разработки, в том числе при составлении проекта разработки нового разведанного месторождения указанного типа. Анализируя предложенные формулы можно выявить характерные особенности разработки таких залежей, разработать и внедрять мероприятия для устранения аварий, в результате можно повысить нефтеотдачу этих залежей.
Ключевые слова: стационарное движение, неньютоновская нефть, закон фильтрации, полусферическая дренажная зона, дебит скважины, скорость фильтрации, распределе-ние давления, градиент давления, продолжительность продвижения.
QUYU FREZİNİN KƏSİCİ HİSSƏSİNİN SÜRTÜNMƏDƏ YEYİLMƏYƏ TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Məhin Bağırova Məhin Bağırova , Fərhad Quliyev Fərhad Quliyev
Published: April 2021

Əsasən qəza obyektlərinin dağıdılması yolu ilə, qəzaların ağırlıq dərəcəsindən asılı olaraq, buruqlarda təmir-bərpa işləri aparılır. Bu üsulun geniş yayılmış müxtəlifliyi qəza cismindən metal yonqarının nazik təbəqəsinin fasiləsiz götürülməsi, növbəti olaraq, yuyucu-soyuducu maye ilə xırdalanmış süxur kütləsindən yer səthinə çıxarılması prosesi frezləmə adlanır.
Frezləmə prosesləri (məsələn, nasos-kompressor boruları, nasos ştanqları və b.) riyazi təsviri (xüsusilə sürtünmə və yeyilmə prosesləri) çox çətin məsələ olan, təbiətinə görə olduqca mürəkkəb və müxtəlif fiziki hadisələrlə müşayiət olunur.
Açar sözlər: frezləmə, kəsmə prosesi, ölçüsüz kombinasiya, həddi moment.
OPTIMAL DESIGN OF HEAT EXCHANGER NETWORK IN OIL REFINERIES
Authors: Natig Abbasov Natig Abbasov , Ziyaddin Ziyaddinli Ziyaddin Ziyaddinli
Published: April 2021

The performance of the heat exchanger network (HEN) in a plant is an important aspect of energy conservation. “Pinch” technology and mathematical programming techniques offer an effective and practical method for designing the HEN for new and retrofit projects. The fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is a dominant process in oil refineries and there has been a sustained effort to improve the efficiency and yield of the unit over the years. HEN optimal design in FCC process is an essential element in reducing the cost and improving the process as a whole. The objective of this work is to introduce a systematic procedure for designing optimal and flexible FCC-HEN that incorporates variations in feed flow rates and specs and on same time considers different schedules imposed on the process.
Keywords: heat exchangers, fluid catalytic cracking, design of network, oil refinery, heat recovery systems
PAKERİN İŞ QABİLİYYƏTİNİN YAXŞILAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Elman Həsənov Elman Həsənov
Published: April 2021

Paker, neft qazı və vurulma quyularında istismar, təmir və istismar işləri zamanı birləşmələri ayırmaq, boruların istehsal tellərini ətraf mühitin təsirlərindən təcrid etmək üçün hazırlanmış bir cihazdır. Pakerlər hidravlik qırılma, layın termal turşu ilə işlənməsi, izolyasiya işləri, hidrosand-jet perforasiya və s. kimi texnoloji əməliyyatlarda geniş tətbiq tapmışdır. Pakerlər neft quyusunun hissələrini şaquli olaraq ayırmaq və gövdə ipinin zədələnmiş hissələrini bağlamaq üçün istifadə olunur. Bir neçə saat (məsələn, hidravlik qırılma zamanı), bir neçə ay (istilik daşıyıcılarını vurarkən) və ya bir neçə il (məsələn, müxtəlif neft hasilatı metodları üçün qablaşdırıcılar) üçün müntəzəm yoxlama və təmir olmadan bir quyuda işləmək üçün nəzərdə tutulmuşdur. Pakerlər tərəfindən qəbul edilən təzyiq düşmələri 7 ilə 70 MPa arasında ola bilər. Quyuların istismarı zamanı ətraf mühitin temperaturu 40 ilə 100°C arasında dəyişə bilər və bəzi hallarda lay üzərində istilik təsiri altında 300-400°C-yə çatır. Paketleyicinin işlədiyi mühit ümumiyyətlə metal üçün aşındırıcıdır və yağ və qaz tərkibi qablaşdırma materialının diqqətlə seçilməsini tələb edir. İstehsal zamanı, pakerlər adətən quyunun qabıq hissəsinə quraşdırılır və boru kəməri üzərində işləyirlər. Məqsədinə uyğun olaraq etibarlı işləməyi təmin etmək üçün pakerlərə aşağıdakı əsas tələblər qoyulur:
• paker “iş təzyiqi” adlanan həddindən artıq şəraitdə ona təsir göstərən maksimum diferensial təzyiqə davamlı olmalıdır;
• pakerin özü ilə istehsal ipinin divarı arasında optimal boşluğu təmin edən xarici diametri olmalıdır, bunu etdikdən sonra sıx bir əlaqə yaratmalıdır.
Açar sözlər: paker, maşınqayırma, qovşaq, boru birləşdirici.
DETERMINATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS WITH DIFFERENT FILLERS POLYMER MATRIX
Authors: Zaka Salimov Zaka Salimov , Matanat Jabiyeva Matanat Jabiyeva
Published: April 2021

In this study, the preparation and characterization of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites are aimed at today's increasing use of composite materials. In this study, composite materials consisting of unidirectional carbon fiber-epoxy resin were prepared and the effects of fiber inclination angle on layered epoxy composite materials were investigated using various characterization techniques. Composite materials were prepared by autoclave method. At the stage of characterization of prepared composite materials Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been applied for tensile, compression tests and characterization of fracture surfaces to determine the mechanical properties.
Keywords: Carbon fiber,epoxy resin,polymer composite,mechanical properties.
ПРАВОВА РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦІЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ЕТИКИ СУДОВОГО ЕКСПЕРТА
Authors: О. В. Сплавська В. М. Панькевич,
Published: April 2021

З’ясовано правову природу професійної етики судового експерта, яка окреслюється поняттям професійного обов’язку, що має ґрунтуватися на моральних нормах  поведінки під час виконання службових обов’язків та професійній честі, відбиваючи моральні норми, спрямовані на реалізацію загальних засад судово-експертної діяльності. Окреслено нормативно-правову регламентацію професійної етики судового експерта. Доведено необхідність ухвалення нормативного акта, що регулює питання дотримання професійної етики в судовій експертизі та механізм застосування юридичної відповідальності за її порушення. Внесено пропозиції щодо вдосконалення чинного законодавства України у сфері судової експертизи, що передбачають започаткування Етичного кодексу судового експерта, а також створення Палати (Асоціації) судових експертів, компетенцію якої становитимуть питання ефективного та оперативного реагування на порушення норм професійної етики суб’єктів проведення експертизи.

Ключові слова: етика; етичний кодекс; судовий експерт; юридична відповідальність.
The knowledge map as a management tool for the perception of occupational health and safety for construction facul tiles students.
Authors: OBOLEWICZ Jerzy , BARYŁKA Adam , SZCZERBAK Monika , KUCZYŃSKA-CESARZ Anna
Published: April 2021

Work constitutes a fundamental dimension of human existence on earth. Humans plan, organize, perform work and thus develop through the work of their mind and the physical transformation of the world. Knowledge management has become a widely discussed and increasingly popular concept worldwide. The essence of this concept is the creation and dissemination of knowledge, understood as the entire content existing in the human mind as a result of accumulated learning and experience. The article presents a knowledge map as a management tool for the perception of occupational health and safety and health for construction faculties’ students.
Folk Medicine in the 15th–18th-Centuries Written Sources: Sacrificial Rituals and Their Reflections in the 20th–21st-Centuries Incantations and Beliefs
Authors: Balsevičiūtė Rita
Published: April 2021

The study helps to trace the meaning, possible origin, and development of some therapeutic methods of folk medicine. The hypothesis of the study: in some incantations and beliefs, the disease is imaginably transferred to another object and transmitted to gods in a similar way as in sacrificial rituals. The aim of work: to collect and evaluate data on religious ritual of sacrifice in the 15–18 c. written sources; to determine the reflections of such sacrifices in the 20–21 c. incantations, beliefs. The object of the investigation: 15–18 c. written sources, where knowledge (fragments of knowledge) about the religious ritual of sacrifice is found. The study uses comparative, analytical, and interpretive methods. The historical-comparative method is used to compare the mythical material of historical sources written at different times (15–18 c.). The recorded mythical information is also compared to the archival and author′s data. The application of this method reveals the transformation of mythical material in the context of historical change.
In therapeutic sacrificial rituals and some incantations, beliefs the process of transmission disease to gods consists of two stages: 1) by gestural and verbal actions, the disease, as content, is supposedly transferred to another object; 2) by certain actions the disease transferred object is transmitted to gods.
In sacrificial religious rites and some incantations and beliefs, the offering or disease (object) transmission methods to gods are the same: burning; throwing into the water; digging into the ground (muck); placing in the sacrificial place, sanctuary; throwing, spreading; handing over to wolves (dogs); consumed by rite participants; libation; placing into/on a tree. In incantations, beliefs the differences of transmission methods and place are related to the exceptional features of disease as a content and the regulation of individual treatment.
In sacrifice rituals and some incantations and beliefs, only the transmitted object differs – the offering (general part of a meal) or the disease (object), but the addressee (gods), the goals (help, protection, grace, thanksgiving), the transfer process (in therapeutic goat sacrifice), the transmission methods and place are identical or nearly identical.
Kārlis Hūgenbergers 19. gadsimta sākumā latviešu literārās kultūras vēsturē
Authors: Daija Pauls
Published: April 2021

In the article, the literary works of Baltic German writer Carl Hugenberger have been explored. Anthology of his poetry translations, “Derrigs laika kaweklis” (Useful Pastime, I–II, 1826–1827), has been analysed. The anthology was significant in the emancipation of Latvian literary culture and liberation from moral didacticism as well as the development of the self-sufficient aesthetic value of literature. Thus, the anthology prepared the way for the formation of Latvian national literature in the mid-19th century. Special attention has been turned towards Hugenberger’s translations of poems by Johann Wolfgang Goethe and Friedrich Schiller. Besides, the evaluation and reception of Hugenberger’s works have been explored. The article concludes that despite the innovative role and poetic achievements of Hugenberger’s poetry, it did not gain popularity among wider circles of the Latvian reading public and met criticism regarding the shortcomings in the translation techniques that can be explained by the limits of the underdeveloped Latvian language at the time. The most important episodes in Hugenberger’s biography have been outlined as well as his religious hymns and works of popular enlightenment, including translations of “Schillings-Bücher des Rauhen Hauses”, a book series of German Inner mission, works by Jeremias Gotthelf, August Kotzebue, Gottfried August Bürger et al. Special attention has been paid to previously unidentified originals of Hugenberger’s translations – works by Matthias Claudius, Johann Hinrich Wichern, Heinrich Alexander Seidel, and Adolph Krüger as well as previously underexamined partial translation of Johann Peter Hebel’s “Allemanische Gedichte”. The literary works of Hugenberger have been interpreted within the context of the literary praxis of the late popular enlightenment in the Baltics.
Holivudo Kultūros atspindžiai tarpukario Lietuvos periodikoje
Authors: Bankauskaitė Gabija , Kikilaitė Aistė
Published: April 2021

This article gives an overview of modern American society’s impact on the culture of interwar Lithuania; it studies how Hollywood formed Lithuanian gender stereotypes, reflected in periodicals and advertisements (1918–1940). The influence of Hollywood culture on interwar Lithuanian stereotypes has not been studied thoroughly. This work analyses the stereotypes found in selected periodicals by using gender stereotype theories and illustrating them with photographs and excerpts.
One of the most popular interwar Lithuanian female stereotypes was based on the Hollywood idol Greta Garbo. She created a stereotype of a cruel, self-confident, modern woman. This article also discusses the Hollywood-based body cult, which became a goal for many Lithuanian women. After the analysis of advertisements, another tendency was noticed – young girls’ desire to become famous.
Hollywood also formed three different male stereotypes: the caveman, the womanizer, and the gentleman. These modern stereotypes stand in contradiction with traditional manly virtues, they emphasize compassion and empathy, which are very important in critical situations. During the study, it was determined that Hollywood culture’s stereotypes began a sexual revolution. These stereotypes altered the concept of a traditional relationship through Lithuanian periodicals – it became much more open and oriented towards satisfying individual needs.