bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A phylogenetic assessment of nematodes (Oxyuroidea: Pharyngodonidae) infecting Moroccan lizards
Authors: Er-Rguibi O. , Harris D. J. , Aglagane A. , Laghzaoui E. M. , Kimdil L. , Abbad A. , El Mouden E.H.
Published: December 2022

Molecular tools can be used to estimate the phylogeny of species and to identify cryptic diversity, but their use for parasites has lagged behind that of free-ranging organisms. As an example, in North Africa there is minimal molecular data available for helminth parasites of lizards. In this work we used two molecular markers (the nuclear 18S rRNA and the mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase subunit 1) to investigate the diversity of nematodes of the family Pharyngodonidae parasitizing three genera of lizards from Morocco (Chalcides, Quedenfeldtia and Tarentola) and to explore their co-evolutionary history. Morphological assessments indicated that members of three genera were present: Spauligodon, Thelandros, and Parapharyngodon. Phylogenetic analysis of 18S rRNA sequences indicated the monophyly of the genus Spauligodon, and that some lineages could be distinguished, including Spauligodon auziensis from the host species Tarentola mauritanica, and another unnamed lineage from hosts of the genus Chalcides. However, with this slow-evolving marker some species could not be distinguished. The genus Thelandros was not monophyletic, although relationships were not strongly supported. Analysis of the faster evolving mitochondrial marker clearly separated various species of Spauligodon, as well as distinct unnamed lineages identified in the host genus Chalcides and the host Quedenfeldtia moerens.
First report of Tripylina zhejiangensis associated with grassland in South Africa
Authors: Shokoohi E.
Published: December 2022

Specimens of Tripylina zhejiangensis, collected from natural grass in the Free State Province of South Africa, were identified morphologically and molecularly. This species characterizes by body length (1037 – 1128 μm), a = 27.3 – 35.3, b = 5.1 – 5.6, c = 16.1 – 19.8, c’ = 2.5 – 3.4, V = 62 – 65. Molecular analysis was also undertaken, based on the 28S rDNA regions, and confirmed this population as T. zhejiangensis. Phylogenetic analysis using the Bayesian inference method, places this population in a clade close to T. zhejiangensis with a 1.00 posterior probability value. According to the knowledge, this is the first report of the genus Tripylina and its species from South Africa. Besides, this is the second report of T. zhejiangensis worldwide after the original description from China.
Occurrence and phylogenetic description of cystic echinococcosis isolate from Egyptian camel (Camelus dromedarius)
Authors: Elshahawy I. S. , El-Seify M. A. , Ahamed Z. K. , Fawaz M. M.
Published: December 2022

Cystic echinococcosis is one of the most significant cyclo-zoonotic diseases of major economic and public health significance worldwide. The current study was carried out to determine the epidemiological profile of cystic echinococcosis as well as to investigate its molecular and phylogenic status from one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in the southern region of Egypt. In the present work, 110 camels freshly slaughtered at Daraw abattoirs, Aswan governorate were inspected for the presence of Hydatid cysts (HCs) visually and manually by palpation and incision, over a period of one year (June, 2018 – May, 2019). Furthermore, fourteen fertile hydatid cyst samples were collected from lungs of slaughtered camels. DNA extraction from two fertile samples was successfully achieved followed by phylogenetic analysis on two mitochondrial genes (cox1and nad1). Out of 110 camels slaughtered 11 (10 %) were found harboring hydatid cysts. The infection was found to prevail throughout the year, with the highest peak encountered in winter (45.5 %). The lungs were the most frequently infected organs (72.7 %) with liver cysts occurring at a significantly lower rate (27.3 %). The mean value of total protein, glucose, urea, cholesterol, magnesium, potassium, copper and creatinine was higher in cystic fluid from camels as compared to cattle. Blast and phylogenetic analysis on sequenced genes showed the presence of Echinococcus intermedius, originally the pig genotype (G7) in camels for the first time in Egypt. To the best of our knowledge, the current research provides a description of the current epidemiological and molecular situation of camel hydatidosis in the southern region of Egypt. Furthermore, the current results may have significant implications for hydatid disease control in the studied region.
Magic Specialists in Udmurt Culture:Some Portraits
Authors: Anisimov Nikolai
Published: December 2022

This article* is dedicated to special people whom their community marked as having secret knowledge and magic power, and who belong of the institution of the initiated. My main sources are my field materials, interviews with these magic specialists, gathered between 2010 and 2021. My fieldwork data reveal that some healers have magic abilities from childhood, while others received them when they give birth or after some particular event in their lives. Some of these people specialise in and heal only particular ailments (for example of children), while others cure a wide range of diseases and difficulties. Some have special buildings to receive their visitors. The communities of which these personalities are part have ambiguous feelings towards them, and thus they become marginalised.

As examples, I present the characters and describe the activities of seven women healers. I attempt to analyse precise examples of magic and social interaction within the relationships between the community and the magic specialist, and to investigate the understanding of the world that these healers have. To date there has been no focus on the personal and subjective aspect of this question, as well as to the socially regulative aspect: most publications so far have mainly emphasised the magic and mythological aspects.
Forestry Sector Resource Optimization with TIMES
Authors: Laganovska Ieva , Feofilovs Maksims , Blumberga Dagnija
Published: December 2022

Latvia’s wood industry is based mainly on three product groups – fuelwood, wood-based panels and furniture. This research adopts the TIMES modelling approach to assess the potential of forestry resources’ contribution to the development of bioeconomy by evaluating different existing and new products. The modelling approach is commonly used for energy systems, however, the study shows the adaptation of TIMES for the forestry sector from the perspective of bioeconomy development analysis, considering wood resource demand in the energy sector and the benefits of higher added value product production. The aim of modelling is to find which are more economically feasible exploitation options and the optimal production amounts for wood and wood by-products, such as biofuels, xylan, and lyocell. The study results show that the potential production of new products with higher added value is compatible with currently existing wood demand trends of three main product groups. The result shows that the lyocell biorefinery scenario has the potential for adding 199.5 million euros to Latvia’s GDP and helps achieve a 30 % increase in the added value of forestry resource use by 2030. To achieve the target, only 140 thousand tons (1.3 %) of total processed wood (total wood commodity is equal to 11 139 thousand tons) is used for lyocell biorefinery due to the high added value of the new product. Despite the various limitations of the model, the obtained results suggest that producing higher added-value products from forestry resources should be considered as a significant long-term supplementary driver of economic growth and bioeconomy development.
The Role of Pegasus in the European Aeronautics and Space Universities Exchange of Students and Professors
Authors: Mieloszyk Jacek , Zenou Emmanuel , Alonso Gustavo , Bernelli-Zazzera Franco , Melkert Joris
Published: December 2022

The objective of all universities in the Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space UniversitieS (PEGASUS) network is to offer highly relevant educational and research programmes and thereby attract the best students and scientists. Coordinated developments, exchange of students and staff and innovation are the basis on which these objectives are achieved. The paper shows how PEGASUS is contributing to the increase in students’ mobility among the partner universities, providing a tool to visualise, illustrate and quantify these flows. The tool provides a mapping of agreements and flows, using data based on a questionnaire sent to all PEGASUS partners. The data is available from the courses offered in the years 2012–2019 and has been prepared for display in the Google Earth application. It is a very flexible tool that allows for multiple searching criteria: per university of origin, per university of destination, per country, per course, etc. The current state of international exchange is shown, emphasising the noticed strengths and weaknesses. Initiatives taken to improve the weaknesses in cooperation are discussed and summed up with final conclusions.
Development of Turboshaft Engine Adaptive Dynamic Model: Analysis of Estimation Errors
Authors: Yepifanov Sergiy , Bondarenko Oleksiy
Published: December 2022

One of the most perspective directions of aircraft engine development is related to implementing adaptive automatic electronic control systems (ACS). The significant elements of these systems are algorithms of matching of mathematical models to actual performances of the engine. These adaptive models are used directly in control algorithms and are a combination of static and dynamic sub-models. This work considers the dynamic sub-models formation using the Least Square method (LSM) on a base of the engine parameters that are measured in-flight. While implementing this function in the (ACS), the problem of checking the sufficiency of the used information for ensuring the required precision of the model arises. We must do this checking a priori (to determine a set of operation modes, the shape of the engine test impact and volume of recorded information) and a posteriori. Equations of the engine models are considered. Relations are derived that determine the precision of parameters of these models’ estimation depending on the precision of measurement, the composition of the engine power ratings, and durability of observations, at a stepwise change of fuel flow. We present these relations in non-dimensional coordinates that make them universal and ready for application to any turboshaft engine.
Impact of Oil Price Evolution on Logistics Industry
Authors: Dieaconescu Ramona Iulia , Belu Mihaela Gabriela , Gheorghe Maria
Published: December 2022

Since 2020, two major crisis impacted the global environment: the COVID-19 pandemic and the RussiaUkraine war. Both had a major impact on international trade and on the evolution of oil prices which has
a direct effect on the logistics industry. The scope of our paper is to investigate the effects of oil price evolution
on logistics activities, especially transport. Costs of shipment represent an important component of final prices
for consumer products and they can influence the general rate of inflation. This is a major concern among
government officials in all countries, as high inflation rates can have negative effects on national economies.
Our paper is focused on analyzing price trends on each mode of transport, but also prices for integrated
logistics services. The results of our analysis offer insight on the logistic market trends and can be useful to
professionals from companies, bu
El plazo judicial para formalizar. Una adecuada revisión a la luz de las normas del proceso penal
Authors: Rozas Dockendorff Cristián Adolfo
Published: December 2022

Este artículo presenta un análisis de la norma contenida en el artículo 186 del Código Procesal Penal de Chile y de los efectos del incumplimiento del fiscal en formalizar una investigación en el plazo judicial fijado por el juez de garantía al alero de ella. Para ello se refiere a la finalidad de la norma, para posteriormente abordar las posturas que ha tenido la doctrina y la jurisprudencia sobre el punto, y, finalmente, entregar una interpretación jurídica que otorgue un curso procesal, concordante con la garantía del plazo razonable y con la necesidad de que los procesos penales arriben a resoluciones de término con efecto de cosa juzgada.
Being Is Doing With - Freedom and Existence in Jeanne Hersch
Authors: Severini Piergiacomo
Published: December 2022

This book aims at introducing Jeanne Hersch, holding together her biography and her philosophy and showing in which sense her whole path can be seen as a continuous endeavour to guarantee better conditions for the exercise of freedom to more and more people. Thanks to the investigation of Hersch’s reflection on freedom throughout all her life, the reader should gain a tool to orient in the heterogeneous Herschian path. In addition, reconstructing the evolution of Hersch’s reflection on freedom also highlights the coherence among her varied engagements and texts, shedding new light on some of her minor contributions, which are still quite unknown. Thus, Jeanne Hersch’s philosophy turns out to be a consistent contribution to Existentialism and contemporary issues.
Public knowledge and attitude toward epilepsy in Bisha, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshahrani Yazeed , Altayyib Nawaf , Yahya Fahad , Alharthi Waleed , Alzahrani Khalid , Alshahrani Mohammed , Alharthi Saad , Al-Ameer Ahmed
Published: December 2022

Background: The misconception of the communities toward epilepsy is common and can lead to a social stigma that will affect the quality of life of people living with epilepsy (PLWE) dramatically. The aim of this study is to assess public knowledge and attitude toward epilepsy in Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Bisha, located in the southern region of Saudi Arabia. Data were collected from the general population of Bisha through a closed-ended self-administered web-based questionnaire consisting of 20 items that assess general knowledge and attitude toward epilepsy.
Results: There were 796 participants involved in the study, 402 (50.5%) of whom were females. Of the participants, 162 (20%) had never heard or read about epilepsy before. The highest acknowledged cause of epilepsy was neurological disease (59.4%). However, some participants incorrectly believed that epilepsy is caused by an evil eye, envy (22.4%), psychological disease (22%), or possession by a demon (14.8%). The majority (89%) of participants had a positive attitude toward the ability of PLWE to work efficiently in their jobs. About 243 (30.5%) of participants thought that PLWE have a psychiatric illness, and 281 (35%) of participants would not allow their sons or daughters to get married to PLWE.
Conclusion: The study showed that there are some general misconceptions regarding epilepsy among the Bisha population. Therefore, we recommend a continuous health education program to increase the level of awareness of the general population.
Antaseden Dari Word Of Mouth Pada Kedai Kopi Lokal Di Indonesia
Authors: I Wayan Astu Upekca  , Willy Dery Adrian  , Yudha Syafendra  , Arnolt Kristian Pakpahan
Published: December 2022

This Article examines the”effect”of store atmosphere”& price”fairness to word of mouth that is mediated by customer satisfaction.”The sample being”use in this study are”210 respondents who have bought and visited coffee shops at least 2 times in the last one year. The”survey”was”conducted“by”filling”out”an”online”questionnaire with google form. The”testing”is”conducted by”Structural”Equation”Model (SEM).”The”findings”of this”study are : (1) store atmosphere”has a positive..effect on customer..satisfaction, (2) price fairness has”a positive”effect on customer”satisfaction, (3) customer satisfaction has a”positive effect”on customer loyalty, (4) customer satisfaction has a positive effect on word of mouth, (5) customer loyalty has a positive effect on word”of mouth, and (6) customer satisfaction”has a”positive effect on word”of mouth mediated by customer”loyalty.
Music and Archives
Authors: Koons Ryan
Published: December 2022

This article provides an overview of critical issues regarding music in archives.
Developing Nursing Geography with an Ecological Lens
Authors: Jones Alysha , Avantay Strus Jacqueline
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we propose that community health nursing is a promising context for ecologically inclusive and “place-sensitive” (Andrews, 2002) nursing practice. With a strong grounding in social justice, we believe that Canadian community health nurses have the power to create a differential space of research and practice for environmental justice and planetary health thereby challenging harmful anthropocentric and biomedical models of health and health care. To do this, we theorize an ‘environmental nursing geography’ including Henri Lefebvre’s idea of the production of space. Lefebvre’s dialectics give us tools to ecologize space and place and further the efforts of CHNs to support the health of all people and the planet through justice and equity.
Analysis of Triacylglyceride and Conjugated Fatty Acid Compositions in Seed Oils of some Plants of Cucurbitaceae Family in Vietnam
Authors: Anh Nguyen Van , Anh Vu Thi Ngoc
Published: December 2022

Conjugated fatty acids were known as potential sources for the pharmaceutical industry with beneficial bioactivities, including anti-cancer effects, anti-diabetes, anti-obesity, and anti-inflammatory properties. In the present work, characteristics of triglycerides and fatty acids of the seed oils of five plants (Momordica Cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng, MomordicaMomordica charantia, Thladiantha nudiflora Hemsl, and Trichosanthes cucumerina var. anguina) in Vietnam were analyzed by UV and FTIR spectroscopy, and reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography. Triacylglycerides compositions of the  seed oils were determined using RP-HPLC with DAD detector connected with MS detector in series. The seed oils of M. Cochinchinensis, M. subangulata, and M. charantia are rich sources of conjugated octadecatrienoic acid with α-eleostearic acid (C18:39E,11E,13Z) as the base acid and β-eleostearic as the minor conjugated acid. In the seed of Thladiantha nudiflora (both α-eleostearic and punic acid (C18:39Z,11E,13Z)  were synthesized with approximately equal proportions. In T. cucumerina var. anguina seed oil, punicic acid was synthesized as the main conjugated fatty acid. In addition, some oil parameters, such as oil yield and refractive index of these seed oils, were determined.
DIVERSITY OF PREDATOR AND PARASITOIDS INSECTS ON SEVERAL TYPES OF OIL PALM PLANTATION ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Denal Putra Melketa  , Benni Satria  , Siska Efendi
Published: December 2022

Both oil palm plantations boerdering forests and oil palm plantations bordering rubber plantations were studied using purposive random sampling with pit fall traps, sweep nets and yellow pan traps. Species biodiversity was analyzed using the Shanon-Wienner index and the Simpson index. The dominant species was determined using the Important Value Index. This study found 1,683 individuals, 7 orders and 18 families of predatory and parasitoid insects. The Shanon-Wienner diversity index was 2.78 for oil palm plantations adjacent to forest and 2.62 for oil palm plantations adjacent to rubber plantations. While the Simpson diversity index was 1.00 for oil palm plantations adjacent to forest and 0.94 for oil palm plantations adjacent to rubber plantations. The Order Hymenoptera Family Formicidae had the highest Important Value Index (0.58 for oil palm plantations bordering forest and 0.62 for oil palm plantations adjacent to rubber plantations).
Images of Late Soviet and post - Soviet writers in the works of Yu. Polyakova
Authors: He Jinhua
Published: December 2022

The main subject of the article is the heroes-writers and heroes-editors from the main works of Yu. Polyakov. In the center of the research are such works of Y. Polyakov as "Parisian love of Kostya Gumankov", "Goat in milk", "Plaster Trumpeter", "Love in an era of change", "A merry life, or Sex in the USSR". This article confirms that the work of Yu. Polyakov is an encyclopedia of late Soviet and post–Soviet life, and the writer himself is a chronicler of the era. The article also mentions the proximity of Yu. Polyakov to the literary circle and his ability to portray a gallery of images of writers without distance. By analyzing the images of representatives of the Soviet intelligentsia, this author tries to answer the questions: why did the USSR collapse? What is the role of the intelligentsia in the collapse of the USSR? The article identifies seven types of writers: opportunists, sycophants, "dissidents", opponents within the Soviet system, ladies' men, drunkards, and writers who embody the conscience of literature. Most of those characters do not feel their social responsibility to the people, they only think about their material goods, only two characters demonstrate writer's responsibility. Having analyzed the main and minor characters of these works, we can understand the reason for the collapse of the USSR and conclude that the lack of a sense of responsibility among the intelligentsia and indifference to their country lead to the breakdown of society.
Pengaruh Lama Berdiri, Tinggi Hak Sepatu Dan Postur Kaki Terhadap Keseimbangan Berjalan Pada Pemakaian
Authors: Febriani Yelva , Rovendra Erit
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Survei yang dilakukan di Amerika Serikat menunjukkan ada 59% wanita yang menggunakan sepatu berhak tinggi kurang lebih satu sampai delapan jam per harinya. Salah satu pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan sepatu hak tinggi seperti pada seorang Sales Promotion Girls (SPG). Penampilan seorang SPG yang ditentukan dari standar performa perusahaan itu berbeda-beda, dan dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan untuk tampil menarik konsumen, perusahaan menetapkan standar performa untuk SPG. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Plaza Bukittinggi, tepatnya di Ramayana Departemen Store yang dilakukan di bulan Agustus 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan uji Chi Square. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh dengan keseimbangan berjalan pada pemakaian high heels adalah lama berdiri (p-value = 0,0005), tinggi hak sepatu (p-value = 0,0005), postur kaki (p-value = 0,0005). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh lama berdiri, tinggi hak sepatu dan postur kaki terhadap keseimbangan berjalan pada pemakaian high heels sales promotion girls di Ramayana Bukittinggi 2021.

Kata Kunci: Lama Berdiri, Tinggi Hak Sepatu, Lama Berdiri, Keseimbangan Berjalan

ABSTRACT

A survey conducted in the United States showed there are 59% of women use high heels approximately one to eight hours per day. One of the jobs related to the use of high heels is a Sales Promotion Girls (SPG). The appearance of an SPG is determined by the company's performance standards and in an effort to meet the need to appear attractive to consumers, companies set performance standards for SPG. The type of this study was descriptive analytic with quantitative methods. It was conducted at Plaza Bukittinggi, especially in Ramayana Department Store which was conducted on August 2021. The samples were chosen by total sampling technique and it was analyzed by Chi Square test. The results showed that the variables related to walking balance in the use of high heels were long standing (p-value = 0.0005), heel height (p-value = 0.0005), foot posture (p-value = 0.0005)). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between long standing, high heels and foot posture on walking balance on the use of high heels sales promotion girls at Ramayana Bukittinggi 2021.

Keywords: Long Standing, Shoe Heel Height, Long Standing, Walking Balance
Analisis Kandungan Vitamin C dan Zat Besi (Fe) Pada Brokoli (Brassica Oleracea Var. Italica)
Authors: Ifa Nurhasanah
Published: December 2022

Brokoli merupakan sayuran yang telah banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat sebab kandungan gizi yang terdapat didalamnya sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan fisik. Utamanya asupan gizi pada asam askorbat atau vitamin c dan Fe untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia. Penelitian ini menggunaan sampel brokoli yang segar yang dihaluskan menggunakan alat  blender (penghalus). Alat yang digunakan dala melakukan uji analisis Vitamin C adalah spektro foto metri UV-Vis dan Fe memakai alat spektro foto metri serapan atom (AAS) yang dilakukan di laboratorium Departemen Kimia Farmasi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ibrahimy dan Laboratorium Kimia Universitas Jember pada bulan Mei – Juni 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan vitamin c dala 10 mg jus brokoli sebanyak 2,002 mg sedangkan pada zat besi (Fe) dalam 10 mg jus brokoli sebanyak 0,43 mg. hasil ini menunjukkan perbedaan yang siginifikan diantara kesua kandungan tersebut. Namun, kedua kandungan gizi ini dapat bermanfaat dan sangat berperan penting dalam mencegah anemia pada seseorang. sehingga hasil uji analisis kandungan gizi pada brokoli dapat bermanfaat bagi penderita anemia. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat melaukan penelitian lebih lanjut megenai uji analisis kandungan lainnya yang terdapat pada sayur brokoli.
Gamma Knife radiosurgery – 12 years of experience in a high-complexity center of a middle-income country
Authors: Molina-Romero Oscar I. , Segura-Hernandez Andrés , Fonnegra-Caballero Andrés , Diez-Palma Juan Carlos , Cortés-Muñoz Fabian , Fonnegra-Pardo Julio Roberto
Published: December 2022

Background:

Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKR) is a technique that consists of the release of a high dose of ionizing radiation onto a therapeutic target, which has been previously delimited. This technique was described by Lars Leksell and Borje Larsson in 1951. In Colombia, there is only one GKR unit functioning machine nowadays. The objective of this study is to describe the institutional experience of a single institution with Gamma Knife Perfexion over 12 years.

Methods:

We conducted a retrospective observational study. A total of 1906 medical records, taken from the period between May 4, 2010, and May 4, 2022, were included in the study. Descriptive analysis was performed through STATA 17 as statistic tool. Measures of central tendency were calculated depending on the distribution of the continuous data and proportions were taken into account in the case of qualitative variables.

Results:

A total of 1906 procedures were performed. Patients from 1 year to 99 years old were treated, with a median age of 51 years. The most frequent diagnoses were meningioma (20.8%), arteriovenous malformation (AVM) (17%), vestibular schwannoma (15.6%), metastases (9.81%), and trigeminal neuralgia (9.12%). At 3-year posttreatment, in meningiomas, tumor size stability was observed in 57.3%, size decrease in 36%, and disappearance in 1.3%. In AVM, complete obliteration of the lesion was described in 36.8% and a decrease in size in 52.6%. Intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 5.2% during the follow-up period and 3.5% of all treated patients required a new procedure due to residual malformation. In vestibular schwannomas, tumor size remained stable in 62.2% and decreased in 28.8%. No new cases of facial paralysis after the procedure were described. At 1-year posttreatment, in metastasis, the size of the lesions remained stable in 40% of the patients, decreased in 47.5%, and disappeared in 2.5%. In trigeminal neuralgia, 88.4% of patients had pain relief and recurrences occurred in 16.6%. Acute complications were generally uncommon, the main ones being headache, pain at frame fixation points, and nausea.

Conclusion:

Our experience suggests that GKR is a noninvasive procedure with a broad spectrum of clinical applications, low frequency of complications, feasible, with good enough control size of tumor and vascular lesions in images, and good clinical results in the medium and long term.
Systematic Riview: Permainan Ular Tangga tentang Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 dan Edukasi Kesehatan Anak Sekolah
Authors: Maksum Enisah , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Inayah Iin
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan pandemi yang di akibatkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2)Mahasiswa mampu untuk melaksanakan Evidence Based Practice, merumuskan dan menganalisa jurnal tentang ular tangga dan Covid-19 serta edukasi kesehatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah sistematic review. Dengan mencari jurnal-jurnal sesuai dengan keyword Pengaruh Permainan Ular Tangga Modifikasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 dan Edukasi kesehatan pada Anak Sekolah. Artikel di ditelusur melalui Proquest and scholar. Jumlah artikel yang di dapatkan terdapat 449 artikel setelah dipilah menggunakan prisma didapatkan artikel berjumlah 10 artikel. Modifikasi permainan ular tangga dapat memberikan keterikatan pada pemain dengan instruksi melalui konten edukasi tentang protokol kesehatan, keterlibatan pemain telah diuji secara signifikan dengan variabel konten bermain merupakn aspek dominan yang mempengaruhi keterlibatan anak peserta. Ular tangga juga bisa digunakan untuk promosi kesehatan program lain dibidang kesehatan, edukasi nutrisi memakai bahan media ular tangga dapat menghasilkan signifikansi perubahan pengetahuan anak. Media promosi tersebut sangat menarik dan membuat antusias sampai anak-anak menikmati proses edukasi mereka dengan benar. Studi ini diinginkan untuk menjadi bahan referensi untuk perawat ataupun tenaga kesehatan dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran tentang ular tangga tentang protokol kesehatan COVID-19.
Faktor Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat Usia ≥ 12 Tahun dalam Melakukan Vaksin COVID-19
Authors: AR Syafrizal , Febriani Christin Angelina , Hermawan Dessy
Published: December 2022

Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menangani permasalahan COVID-19 adalah dengan metode penyembuhan self limited disease. Cara yang dilakukan yaitu menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan melaksanakan upaya perlindungan khusus yaitu dengan vaksinasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi masyarakat usia ≥ 12 tahun dalam melakukan vaksin COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Trimulyo Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat dengan usia ≥ 12 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Trimulyo Kabupaten Pesawaran yaitu berjumlah 23.390 jiwa.dengan sampel 394 orang yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu univariat, bivariat (chi square), dan multivariat (regresi logistic berganda). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,033), riwayat penyakit tidak menular (p=0,004), riwayat COVID-19 (p=0,005), dan persepsi masyarakat (p=0,000) dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam melakukan vaksin COVID-19. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi masyarakat yaitu variabel persepsi masyarakat. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas dapat meningkatkan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya melakukan vaksin COVID-19 dengan menggunakan media yang lebih menarik perhatian masyarakat
Theoretical Aspects of Interaction of Chemical and Physical Adverse Effects under Combined Environmental Pollution
Authors: Шустов Е.Б. , Мельникова М.В. , Зорина В.Н. , Мелехова А.С. , Бельская А.В. , Бондаренко А.А.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы взаимодействия хронического низкодозового химического воздействия, характерного для ситуаций экологического загрязнения, и электромагнитных излучений рентгеновского диапазона, кратковременное воздействие которых на организм человека может произойти в нештатных ситуациях профессиональной деятельности. Представлены литературные данные о патогенетических механизмах, которые могут приводить к развитию синдрома взаимного отягощения при комбинированном воздействии химического и физического факторов. Обоснованы направления профилактических и саногенетических воздействий, обеспечивающих сохранение уровня здоровья работников в экологически неблагоприятных условиях.

We consider the interaction of chronic low-dose chemical exposure characteristic of situations of environmental pollution and electromagnetic radiation of the X-ray range, the shortterm effects of which on the human body may occur in contingency situations related to professional activity. The literature data on pathogenetic mechanisms that can lead to the development of mutual aggravation syndrome under the combined influence of chemical and physical factors are presented. The directions of preventive and sanogenetic impact to ensure workers' health protection under environmentally unfavorable conditions are substantiated.
Crediting of Small and Medium-Sized Business in Leningrad Region during and after Coronavirus Pandemic: Trends and Problems
Authors: Кроливецкая В. Э. , Алексеев И.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье представлен обзор основных тенденций в кредитовании организаций малого и среднего бизнеса Ленинградской области в период пандемии коронавируса COVID-19 и в 2022 г. - с начала спецоперации на Украине. Выявлены проблемы, связанные с кредитованием малого предпринимательства и даны рекомендации по их решению.

We make a survey of the main trends in crediting small and medium-sized business in Leningrad region during the pandemic of COVID-19 and in 2022 since the beginning of the special operation in Ukraine. We reveal problems connected with crediting small businesses and offer guidelines to solve them.
THE USE OF POWDERS FROM VITGRASS AND SPIRULINA FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BAKERY PRODUCTS
Authors: ЯТРУШЕВА Е.С. , ЧЕЧЕНЕШКИНА О.Ю. , ЛАРИОНОВ Г.А.
Published: December 2022

В настоящее время среди приверженцев здорового питания популярны пищевые добавки из витграсса (ростков пшеницы) и спирулины (сине-зеленых водорослей),   поскольку они характеризуются большим содержанием белков и различных нутриентов. Для исследования возможности обогащения порошками из витграсса и спирулины хлебобулочных изделий провели работы по их выпеканию в условиях лаборатории. Контрольный и экспериментальные образцы оценивались по органолептическим и физико-химическим показателям. При оценке органолептических показателей готовых хлебобулочных изделий были выявлены характерные изменения. Цвет изделий с добавлением порошка из витграсса в количестве 2 % и 4 % к массе муки имел светло-зеленый оттенок. Цвет изделий с добавлением порошка из спирулины в количестве 2 % и 4 % к массе муки характеризовался выраженным темно-зеленым оттенком. По данным лабораторной оценки было выявлено увеличение кислотности на 0,5 % у всех экспериментальных образцов, а также уменьшение пористости на 1 % в 3-м и 4-м экспериментальных образцах и на 3 % и 6 % в 1-м и 2-м экспериментальных образцах по сравнению с контрольным образцом. Показатель влажности готовых изделий соответствовал норме.

Currently, dietary supplements from vitgrass (wheat germ) and spirulina (blue-green algae) are popular among adherents of a healthy diet, since they are characterized by a high content of proteins and various nutrients. To investigate the possibility of enriching bakery products with powders from vitgrass and spirulina, work was carried out on their baking in a laboratory. The control and experimental samples were evaluated according to organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters. When assessing the organoleptic parameters of finished bakery products, characteristic changes were revealed. The color of the products with the addition of vitgrass powder in the amount of 2% and 4% by weight of flour had a light green tint. The color of the products with the addition of spirulina powder in the amount of 2% and 4% by weight of flour was characterized by a pronounced dark green shade. According to the laboratory evaluation, an increase in acidity by 0,5% was detected in all experimental samples, as well as a decrease in porosity by 1% in the 3rd and 4th experimental samples and by 3% and 6% in the 1st and 2nd experimental samples compared with the control sample. The humidity index of the finished products corresponded to the norm.
PENGARUH KOMPOS LIMBAH KULIT KOPI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KEONG MAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BUNCIS PADA TANAH ALUVIAL
Authors: Usmayadi Dedy , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Maulidi Maulidi
Published: December 2022

Tanah aluvial merupakan jenis tanah yang memiliki potensi sebagai lahan pertanian, namun tanah aluvial memiliki kesuburan tanah yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kompos kulit kopi dan pupuk organik cair keong mas yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman buncis yang ditanam pada tanah aluvial.Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen faktorial rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari faktor pertama adalah kompos kulit pisang (K0 terdiri dari k1 = 10 ton/ha k2 = 15 ton/ha dan k3 = 20 ton/ha, sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi pupuk organik cair keong mas (P) terdiri dari p1 = 150 ml/l; p2 = 250 ml/l; dan p3 = 350 ml/l, dengan berbagai variasi 3. variabel pengamatan terdiri dari volume akar, berat kering tanaman, umur berbunga, jumlah polong/ tanaman dan berat segar.Hasil penelitian ini pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman buncis ditentukan dengan kompos kulit kopi dan pupuk organik keong mas. Dosis efektif diperoleh sebesar 10 ton/ha dan konsentrasi 150 ml/l.Jumlah polong/tanaman buncis lebih dominan faktor tunggal kompos kulit kopi dan pupuk organik cair keong mas masing-masing pada dosis 15 ton/ha dan konsentrasi 350 ml, Kata kunci : Aluvial, Buncis, Kompos kulit kopi, POC keong mas
PENGARUH PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Putra Rama Tri , Susana Rini , Santoso Eddy
Published: December 2022

Jagung manis dapat berproduksi dengan baik dilahan gambut apabila dilakukan perbaikan terhadap sifat-sifat kimia, fisika, dan biologi seperti peningkatan pH, pemupukan untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan hara, meningkatkan bobot isi, serta memperbaiki tingkat dekomposisi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pemupukan pupuk hayati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pupuk hayati yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manispada tanah gambut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara dari tanggal 08 Mei-17 Juli 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan konsentrasi pupuk hayati dan diulang sebanyak 5 kali, setiap ulangan terdiri dari 4 sampel tanaman maka jumlah tanaman adalah 100 tanaman. Perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah p0 = tanpa pemberian pupuk hayati, p1 = konsentrasi 2,5 ml/l, p2 = konsentrasi 5 ml/l, p3 = konsentrasi 7,5 ml/l, p4 = konsentrasi 10 ml/l. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, klorofil daun, volume akar, hasil per petak, berat tongkol dengan kelobot, berat tongkol tanpa kelobot, panjang tongkol, dan diameter tongkol. Hasil analisis keragaman pengaruh pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis pada tanah gambut berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 4, 6, 8, mst, jumlah daun 4, 6, 8, mst klorofil daun, volume akar, hasil per petak, berat tongkol dengan kelobot, berat tongkol tanpa kelobot, panjang tongkol, dan diameter tongkol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan tidak ditemukan konsentrasi pupuk hayati yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis pada tanah gambut.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH DENGAN PEMBERIAN TANAH MINERAL PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT KEMATANGAN TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Khairiyah Hana Madia , Radian Radian , Abdurrahman Tatang
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serta mendapatkan dosis pemberian tanah mineral yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah pada berbagai tingkat kematangan tanah gambut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jalan Reformasi Gg. Matematika, Bansir Darat, Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, dimulai sejak tanggal 15 Oktober hingga 14 Desember 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial sebagai rancangan dasar. Perlakuan tanah mineral terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu m1 = 5% berat tanah gambut (400 g/polybag), m2 = 10% berat tanah gambut (800 g/polybag), m3 = 15% berat tanah gambut (1.200 g/polybag) dan tingkat kematangan gambut terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan g1 = fibrik, g2 = hemik, g3 = saprik, sehingga terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan dan 3 sampel tanaman. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan per rumpun, berat basah umbi per rumpun dan berat kering umbi per rumpun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian tanah mineral dan tingkat kematangan tanah gambut memiliki interaksi terhadap variabel jumlah daun umur 2 MST, secara mandiri tingkat kematangan tanah gambut saprik berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman dan berat segar umbi per rumpun, serta pada tingkat kematangan tanah gambut fibrik berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah daun, namun pemberian perlakuan tanah mineral secara mandiri berpengaruh tidak nyata pada semua variabel pengamatan.Pemberian kedua perlakuan menunjukan bahwa ditemukan pengaruh interaksi antara pemberian tanah mineral dan tingkat kematangan tanah gambut pada jumlah daun umur 2 MST. Secara mandiri, tingkat kematangan tanah gambut saprik berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman dan berat segar umbi per rumpun, serta pada tingkat kematangan tanah gambut fibrik berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah daun, namun pemberian tanah mineral 5%, 10% dan 15% secara mandiri berpengaruh tidak nyata pada semua variabel pengamatan.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI EDAMAME PADA PEMBERIAN BIOCHAR SEKAM PADI DAN PUPUK P DI TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Vebiola Febriyati , Warganda Warganda , Surachman Surachman
Published: December 2022

Tanaman edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merill) merupakan tanaman multiguna yang memiliki peluang cukup besar untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Optimalisasi lahan gambut untuk areal produksi kedelai edamame dapat dilakukan dengan penambahan biochar yang memiliki sifat khelat yang dapat mengikat asam – asam organik yang bersifat racun bagi tanaman dan dapat meningkatkan ketersedian P. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh interaksi biochar sekam padi dan pupuk P dan mengetahui berapa dosis biochar sekam padi dan pupuk P yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai edamame di tanah gambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design) dengan RAL yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama yaitu biochar sekam padi (b) sebagai petak utama yang terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan dan faktor kedua yaitu pupuk P (p) sebagai anak petak yang terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 3 ulangan dan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 4 tanaman sampel. Jumlah keseluruhan tanaman terdapat 108 petak percobaan. Perlakuan tersebut terdiri dari b1p1 = biochar sekam padi 80 g/polybag + pupuk P 0,8 g/polybag, b1p2 = biochar sekam padi 80 g/polybag + pupuk P 1,2 g/polybag, b1p3 = biochar sekam padi 80 g/polybag + pupuk P 1,6 g/polybag, b2p1 = biochar sekam padi 120 g/polybag + pupuk P 0,8 g/polybag, b2p2 = biochar sekam padi 120 g/polybag + pupuk P 1,2 g/polybag, b2p3 = biochar sekam padi 120 g/polybag + pupuk P 1,6 g/polybag, b3p1 = biochar sekam padi 160 g/polybag + pupuk P 0,8 g/polybag, b3p2= biochar sekam padi 160 g/polybag + pupuk P 1,2 g/polybag, b3p3 = biochar sekam padi 160 g/polybag + pupuk P 1,6 g/polybag. Variabel pengamatan meliputi : tinggi tanaman (cm), volume akar (cm3), berat kering tanaman (g), jumlah polong per tanaman (buah), berat polong per tanaman (g), dan berat polong isi per tanaman (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian biochar sekam padi 20 ton/ha dan pupuk P 150 kg/ha dapat meningkatkan jumlah polong yaitu 24,44 buah/tanaman, berat polong yaitu 75,61 g/tanaman, dan berat polong isi 67,58 g/tanaman.Kata kunci : Biochar, Gambut, Kedelai Edamame, Pupuk P.
PENGARUH PUPUK UREA, SP36, DAN KCL DIPERKAYA DENGAN INOKULASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI EDAMAME PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Juwita Ida , Zulfita Dwi , Darussalam Darussalam
Published: December 2022

Kedelai edamame (Glycinemax (L) Merril.) merupakan kedelai asal Jepang yang memiliki nilai jual lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kedelai biasa. Kedelai edamame memiliki bentuk tanaman, biji dan polong yang lebih besar. Upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai edamame dapat dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan lahan gambut untuk areal produksi kedelai edamame di Kalimantan Barat. Pupuk yang dapat digunakan adalah Urea, SP36, dan KCL, ketiga pupuk ini mengandung unsur nitrogen (N), fosfor (P), dan kalium (K). Unsur hara N, P, dan K sangat diperlukan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Disamping itu penggunaan FMA mampu meningkatkan serapan unsur yang tidak mobil terutama hara P. FMA memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi tanaman yaitu dapat memfasilitasi penyerapan hara dalam tanah sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman, sebagai penghalang biologis terhadap infeksi patogen akar, meningkatkan ketersediaan air bagi tanaman dan meningkatkan hormon pemacu tumbuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh dosis terbaik pupuk N, P, dan K yang diperkaya dengan inokulasi FMA terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai edamame pada tanah gambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan dalam bentuk Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 5 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang dimaksud yaitu : p1 = dosis pupuk 100% dari anjuran, p2 = dosis pupuk 75% dari anjuran, p3 = dosis pupuk 50% dari anjuran, p4 = dosis pupuk 25% dari anjuran. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian meliputi : tinggi tanaman (cm), volume akar (cm3), berat kering tanaman (g), jumlah cabang produktif (buah), umur berbunga (hst), jumlah polong isi pertanaman (buah), berat polong isi per tanaman (g). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk N, P, K dosis 100% dosis anjuran setara dengan Urea 0,90 g/tanaman, SP36 0,65 g/tanaman, dan KCl 0,65 g/tanaman diperkaya dengan inokulasi FMA dapat memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai edamame yang terbaik pada tanah gambut.