bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implications of postmaterialist theories of consciousness for psychiatry: towards an integral paradigm
Authors: Lake James
Published: December 2022

Mental health professionals can help patients understand exceptional and paranormal experiences, integrate them into day-to-day life, and cope with confusion and anxiety that sometimes accompany them. However, a broader clinical perspective and specialized training in clinical parapsychology is needed. In the first part of the paper I argue that psychiatry as currently practiced is limited because it embraces a strictly materialist paradigm, emphasizes treatment over prevention, and relies principally on pharmaceuticals that are often ineffective and/or unsafe. A paradigm shift in psychiatry is taking place that will soon lead to novel concepts of energy and innovations in therapeutic approaches. In the second part of the paper I review the ongoing debate over consciousness, implications of novel understandings of energy for psychiatry, and research findings in physics, neuroscience and parapsychology that are contributing to a postmaterialist paradigm in psychiatry. I comment on an important problem in the philosophy of science called Hempel’s dilemma and argue that future scientific theories of consciousness will probably encounter similar conceptual limits to those faced by current theories. Following Beauregard, Trent and Schwartz (2018) I argue that different categories of theories may be needed to adequately explain the variety of human experiences and I propose an integral paradigm that acknowledges the validity of both conventional scientific explanations and postmaterialist theories of consciousness. Finally, I discuss implications of postmaterialism for research, education and training in psychiatry.
TOURISM INDUSTRY AS THE DOMINANT IDEOLOGY IN IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATION IN SOUTH KUTA
Authors: Widyartha Suryawan I Wayan
Published: December 2022

The development of Bali tourism industry has influenced various sectors of Balinese life, including how they define education. This study aims to examine the power relations of the tourism industry and the dominant ideology contained in the implementation of education in South Kuta. The problems were analyzed using Michel Foucault’s power relation theory and Pierre Bourdieu’s generative structural theory. This research was designed by cultural studies and analyzed by interpretive qualitative methods. The results show that the tourism industry has become the dominant ideology in education development in South Kuta. Some schools responded to the growth of the tourism industry in South Kuta by establishing tourism-related majors. The power relations of the tourism industry in the world of education have led to the vocational education phenomenon. Vocational education is related to the concept of link and match such as connecting education with the industrial world which is being heavily campaigned by the government. On the other hand, students choose schools and tourism majors because they feel very attached to the tourism sector. Students seem to have no other options but tourism. In addition, students experience cultural unconsciousness and perceive the tourism industry as something natural. They understand the tourism industry as something familiar. Thus, students are no longer questioning or being critical of the tourism industry due to it becoming the dominant ideology.

Keywords: power relation, tourism industry, ideology, vocational education
ISLAMIC AND CULTURAL ACCULTURATION AS LOCAL WISDOM IN PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT OF MERAPI MOUNTAIN AREAS
Authors: Arumning Tyas Rizki
Published: December 2022

The community around Mount Merapi with all its local wisdom believes that coexistence with Merapi requires norms and ethics. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a literature review technique. This study aims to explore the concept of the beliefs of the Merapi people, the influence of Javanese Islam on the beliefs of the Merapi people, as well as the ethics of living the people around Merapi. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the concept of belief in the people on the slopes of Merapi is syncretism. The influence of Islamic teachings on the traditions of the Slopes of Merapi is the emergence of local people's understanding that combines Javanese traditions and Islamic teachings. In living, the Merapi community believes that with ethics in farming, raising livestock, living, and living, it can create harmony between the people on the slopes of Mount Merapi and the natural environment. The Merapi community continues to revive and preserve various traditions amid the onslaught of modernization currents, such as the wiwitan tradition, dawetan sapi, and becekan. This is one of the efforts to maintain a balance between humans and nature.

Keywords: Islamic and Cultural Acculturation, Local Wisdom, Protecting Environment, Merapi Mountain Areas
Comparison of K-Nearest Neighbor And Modified K-Nearest Neighbor With Feature Selection Mutual Information And Gini Index In Informatics Journal Classsification
Authors: Sutrisna Benedict Emanuel , Karyawati AAIN Eka , Ayu Rahning Putri Luh Arida , Santiyasa I Wayan , Muliantara Agus , Widiartha I Made
Published: December 2022

With the rapid development of informatics where thousands of informatics journals have been made, a new problem has occured where grouping these journals manually has become too difficult and expensive. The writer proposes using text classification for grouping these informatics journals. This research examines the combinations of two machine learning methods, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Modified K-Nearest Neighbors with two feature selection methods, Gini Index (GI) and Mutual Information (MI) to determine the model that produces the higherst evaluation score. The data are informatics journals stored in pdf files where they are given one of 3 designated labels: Information Retrieval, Database or Others. 252 data were collected from the websites, neliti.com and garuda.ristekbrin.go.id. This research examines and compares which of the two methods, KNN and MKNN at classifying informatics journal as well as determining which combination of parameters and feature selection that produces the best result. This research finds that the combination of method and feature selection that produces the best evaluation score is MKNN with GI as feature selection producing precision score, recall score and f1-score of 97.7%
Identifikasi Ekspresi Idiomatik Menggunakan Distributional Semantic Based Approach dan Truth Discovery
Authors: Cahyani Ni Made Yuli , Karyawati AAIN Eka , Putri Luh Arida Ayu Rahning , Muliantara Agus , Dwidasmara Ida Bagus Gede , Astuti Luh Gede
Published: December 2022

Idiomatic expressions are phrases that consist of a sequence of two or more words that have a meaning that cannot be predicted from the meaning of the individual words that compose it. Idiomatic expressions exist in almost all languages ??but are difficult to extract because there is no algorithm that can precisely decipher the structure of idiomatic expressions, so most rule-based machine translation systems generally translate idiomatic expressions by translating word for word their constituents, but the translation results do not produce the true meaning of the idiomatic expression. Based on this problem, the author tries to do research on the identification of the use of idiomatic expressions in Indonesian sentences. First, the author conducts the sentence classification process using BERT to find out whether the sentence contains idiomatic expressions or not. Furthermore, idiomatic expressions are identified based on distributional semantic based approach and then validated automatically using the Truth Discovery method. From the research conducted, the identification of idiomatic expressions in Indonesian sentences using Distributional Semantic Based Approach and Truth Discovery obtained an accuracy of 0.82; precision 1.0; recall 0.64 and f1-score 0.78.
Klasifikasi Cerita Pendek Berbahasa Bali Berdasarkan Umur Pembaca dengan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Ristiari Luh , Karyawati AAIN Eka , Suputra I Putu Gede Hendra , Muliantara Agus , Darmawan I Dewa Made Bayu Atmaja , Widiartha I Made
Published: December 2022

Short stories are short stories that tell an event that has happened in a short and clear way. Parents should be able to choose short stories that are suitable for their children because if the stories that parents bring to children are not in accordance with their age, it can affect the development of children. In this study, we will build a system that can classify text. The method used in this research is Nave Bayes with feature selection, namely Genetic Algorithm. This research was conducted to help parents so that their children do not read short stories that are not appropriate for their age so that they do not interfere with their child's development. The data used are children's short stories, youth short stories and adult short stories in Balinese. The best model performance is generated in the training and validation process using new data. The results of testing the Naïve Bayes method without feature selection are 66% accuracy, 66% precision, 67% recall and 66% F1-score. While the Naïve Bayes method uses feature selection, namely 72% accuracy, 72% precision, 78% recall and 73% F1-score.
Синергия средств выразительности православного искусства: текст, цветовая модель иконы, мелодика
Authors: Алексеева Г.В.
Published: December 2022

Монография предлагает новое исследование процессов синтеза искусств в храме, которое опирается на принципы канонического мировосприятия, сформированного в трудах Отцов Церкви, а также на принципы семиотического освоения пространства иконы, песнопения и его текста. Образ Богородицы в христианской духовной традиции выполняет роль духовной скрепы, которая через общечеловеческий генезис объединяет многие народы. Семиотические «метатексты» были освоены в иконографии Богородицы, выражены в гомилетике текстов, в певческом сопровождении служб и храмовом действе. Апробированная методология позволяет автору ввести читателя в сакральное пространство храма и через храмовое действо, искусство иконописи, церковного пения обнаружить принципы усиления, синергии художественных средств, действующих в христианских культурах разных стран через образ Богородицы. Работа предназначена для всех интересующихся онтологически-ми основаниями православного искусства.
Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Trilogi Novel Rapijali Karya Dee Lestari: Tinjauan Strukturalisme Genetik Goldmann
Authors: Ermila Mike , Fadlillah Fadlillah , Zurmailis Zurmailis
Published: December 2022

Skripsi ini membahas pandangan dunia dalam Trilogi Novel Rapijali karya Dee Lestari. Novel memiliki penceritaan yang sangat kompleks, dengan adanya peristiwa, tokoh, latar, tema, sudut pandang dan gaya bahasa penulis. Novel juga paling memadai, paling luas sehingga unsur penceritaan dapat dikemukakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang relasi antar unsur dalam karya yang terdiri dari relasi antar tokoh, hubungan antara tokoh dengan latar, dan merumuskan pandangan dunia pengarang yang tergambar melalui Trilogi Novel Rapijali karya Dee Lestari. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan strukturalisme genetik yang dikembangkan oleh Lucian Goldmann dengan menggunakan metode dialektik.Analisis dilakukan dengan pembahasan terhadap struktur novel yang mencakup tokoh-tokoh yang terdapat dalam novel, latar, relasi antar tokoh, relasi antara tokoh dengan latar. Untuk merumuskan pandangan dunia pengarang, juga dibahas fakta kemanusiaan yang terdapat dalam novel dan latar belakang sosial pengarang.Pandangan dunia yang terdapat dalam Trilogi Novel Rapijali, yaitu kembalinya tokoh utama dalam menjalani hidupnya yang tenang dan tidak terikat oleh sesuatu yang membuatnya gelisah dan tidak bahagia, yaitu kembalinya ke dunia otentik. Pengarang menolak pandangan dunia tragik bahwa orang-orang harus berjuang untuk kembali ke dunia otentik, yaitu musik yang menjadi sesuatu yang ada dalam jiwa tokoh utama tanpa adanya tekanan dan terikat akan sebuah hal.
İslam Düşünce Tarihinde Yönetim Anlayışı: İbnü’l-Mukaffa Örneği
Authors: KARADENİZ Yeliz
Published: December 2022

Devlet, çok eski dönemlerden beri toplumlar için vazgeçilmez bir kurum olmuştur. Tarih boyunca devlet farklı açılardan ele alınmış ve bu kavram hakkında farklı tanımlamalar yapılmıştır. Devleti, yöneten ile yönetileni birbirinden ayıran bir kurum olarak tasvir edenler de vardır. Devletin ön plana çıkarılan niteliklerine göre farklı yaklaşımlar söz konusu olabilmektedir. Keşfedici metodun kullanıldığı bu çalışmada İslam siyasi düşünce yapısında farklı yaklaşımlarıyla ortaya çıkan, döneminin sosyal, tarihsel, kültürel yapısını El-Edebü’s-Sağir, El-Edebü’l-Kebir, Risaletü’s Sahabe ve Ed-Dürret’ül-Yetime eserlerinde aktaran İbnü’l-Mukaffa’nın düşüncelerinden hareketle İslam siyaset üslubu ortaya konmuştur. Bu incelemede amaç, İbnü’l-Mukaffa hakkında bilgi verdikten sonra etkin bir yönetimde devletin amaçları, yöneticinin vasıfları, yönetilenlerin uyması gereken ilkelerin neler olduğunun ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışmada cesaret, cömertlik, fedakârlık ve vefakârlık, ölümü unutmamak, dünyaya kanmamak ve nefsimize sahip çıkmak ilkelerine uyulan bir siyasi düzende yönetilenlerin mutluluğu, ülkenin gelişimi ve kalkınmasının sağlanacağı, ihanetin ve baskının engellenmesinin de mümkün olacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Examining ISIS’s Turkish Sympathizers on Twitter
Authors: TULGA Ahmet Yiğitalp
Published: December 2022

Social media platforms have become a part of people's daily lives. However, developing social media technologies have affected not only people but also terrorist organizations such as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), and social media has become an essential part of ISIS's strategies. ISIS effectively uses many social media platforms, especially Twitter, for propaganda, recruitment, and creating fear among people. ISIS also actively uses Twitter in Turkey. However, the number of academic studies focusing on the behavior, structure, communication, and relationship networks of ISIS sympathizers in Turkey is limited. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to reveal the structure, behavior, communication, and relationship networks of ISIS's Turkish sympathizers. Accordingly, this study focuses on the structure, behavior, communication, and relationship networks of ISIS's Turkish sympathizers. I will analyze them within four main analytical steps. The basic characteristics, structures, behaviors, and relationship networks of 2079 Turkish ISIS sympathizers are examined with the R computer program, and many remarkable findings are reached as a result of the analysis.
PERAN KEPUASAN MEMEDIASI KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH
Authors: Aini Mey Dwi Nur , Safitri Rini
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepuasan dalam memediasi kualitas pelayanan dan customer relationship management terhadap loyalitas nasabah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada BMT NU Jombang dengan populasi seluruh nasabah BMT NU Jombang dan sampel sebanyak 97 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel X yaitu kualitas pelayanan dan customer relationship management berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel (Z) kepuasan, variabel X kualitas pelayanan dan customer relationship management serta variabel Z kepuasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel (Y) loyalitas nasabah.
Improving energy content in a diet of high-productive cows by protected plant fats
Authors: Е.А. Царёв, , А.В. Головин,
Published: December 2022

С целью подтверждения данных, полученных ранее в результате проведения научно-хозяйственного опыта по изучению эффективности использования сухих защищённых растительных жиров, приготовленных по различным технологиям (гидрогенизированный и фракционированный жиры, ГК «ЭФКО», Россия), в кормлении высокопродуктивных молочных коров, в 2020 году был проведён научно-производственный опыт в ООО «Лестехстрой» (г. Москва). В производственной апробации на двух группах коров голштинской породы с удоем 7000 кг молока за лактацию по 20 голов в каждой установлено, что повышение концентрации обменной энергии (КОЭ) в сухом веществе рациона кормления коров с 10,7 до 11,0 МДж/кг в период с 21-го по 120-й день лактации, за счёт включения в состав рациона коров опытной группы фракционированного жира в количестве 300 г/гол/сутки, способствовало увеличению удоя молока 4%-й жирности и выхода молочного жира на 9,5% (Р≤0,05) за 120 дней лактации, при снижении затрат кормов на его продуцирование, выраженных в ЭКЕ, на 5,4%. В биохимических исследованиях крови коров подопытных групп, проведённых на 120-й день лактации, выявлена тенденция более интенсивного протекания белкового и липидного обмена в организме коров, получавших рацион с повышенным до 11,0 МДж/кг уровнем КОЭ в сухом веществе, за счёт скармливания защищённого жира. Расчёты экономической эффективности показали, что использование фракционированного жира в количестве 300 г/гол/сутки в рационе кормления высокопродуктивных коров в период раздоя позволило снизить себестоимость 100 кг молока базисной жирности (3,4%), надоенного от коров из опытной группы за первые 120 дней лактации, на 37,2 руб., или на 1,7%, при одновременном получении дополнительной прибыли от его реализации по сравнению с контролем в размере 3217,5 руб. на одну голову.

This investigation took place at the OOO “Lestekhstroy” (Moscow) in 2020 to verify the data obtained earlier on the effectiveness of dry protected plant fats produced via different technologies (hardening, fractionation, GK “EFKO” (Russia)) in high productive cow feeding. Two groups of Holstein cows (20 heads each) were tested producing 7000 kg of milk. Feeding cows with 300 g/head of fractionated fat daily increased exchange energy concentration from 10.7 to 11.0 MJ/kg in forage dry matter in the period from the 21st to 120th day of lactation and therefore raised whole milk productivity and milk fat yield by 9.5% (Р≤0.05) for 120 days of lactation reducing feed costs by 5.4%. Blood biochemistry conducted on the 120th day of lactation showed the tendency of more intensive protein and lipid metabolisms when feeding cows with protected fats (up to 11.0 MJ/kg of exchange energy in the dry matter). Introduction of 300 g/head of fractionated fat daily into cow’s diet reduced prime cost of 3.4% milk by 37.2 rubles or 1.7% and at the same time increased profit by 3217.5 rubles from one head
Constructing four-membered heterocycles by cycloisomerization
Authors: Osato Ayami , Fujihara Takashi , Shigehisa Hiroki
Published: December 2022

Four-membered heterocycles are highly sought after in modern drug discovery as they provide beneficial properties to the target molecules. Despite tremendous efforts by the synthetic research community, there is a need for a simple and new method to incorporate these motifs into the design molecules. Herein, we reveal a cycloisomerization strategy for the construction of oxetane and azetidine rings via metal hydride hydrogen atom transfer/radical polar crossover, which is challenging both enthalpically and entropically. This method is suitable for synthesizing polysubstituted four-membered heterocycles. This mild and functional-group tolerant reaction has a broad substrate scope, including the spiro structure, which is an important motif in drug discovery research. Various four-membered heterocyclic building blocks can be synthesized by product derivatization. We also discuss the reaction mechanism, focusing on the four membered ring formation, by deuterium experiment and DFT studies.
Automated electrolyte formulation and coin cell assembly for high-throughput lithium-ion battery research
Authors: Yik Jackie T. , Zhang Leiting , Sjölund Jens , Hou Xu , Svensson Per H. , Edström Kristina , Berg Erik J.
Published: December 2022

Data-driven experimentation can accelerate battery research dramatically by closing the experimentation–analysis loop. Experimentation in traditional battery research is acknowledged to be heavily time-consuming and often suffers from large cell-to-cell variations. For closed-loop approaches, however, reliable and rapid performance evaluation is vital. Automation promises to enhance both the rate of testing and reproducibility. Herein, we present ODACell, an automated electrolyte formulation and battery assembly system, capable of preparing large batches of coin cells. We demonstrate the feasibility of Li-ion cell assembly in ambient atmosphere by preparing LiFePO4 || Li4Ti5O12 –based full cells with dimethyl sulfoxide–based model electrolyte. Furthermore, the influence of water is investigated to account for the hygroscopic nature of the non-aqueous electrolyte when exposed to ambient air. Reproducibility tests demonstrate a conservative fail rate of 5%, while the relative standard deviation of the discharge capacity after 10 cycles was 2% for the studied system. Electrolytes with 2 vol% and 4 vol% of water showed overlapping performance trends, highlighting the nontrivial relationship between water contaminants in electrolytes and cycling performance. Thus, reproducible data are essential to ascertain whether or not there are minor differences in performance for high-throughput electrolyte screenings. ODACell is broadly applicable to coin cell assembly with liquid electrolytes and therefore presents an essential step towards accelerating research and development of such systems.
Dynamic disorder, Strain and Sublimation of Crystalline Caged Hydrocarbons from First Principles
Authors: Tous Petr , Cervinka Ctirad
Published: December 2022

Caged hydrocarbons exhibit diverse molecular and material properties thanks to a large variability of the three-dimensional carbon backbone of such molecules. High molecular symmetry of caged hydrocarbons predetermines these materials to pack very efficiently in crystal lattices that belong to highly symmetric space groups, as well as to easily form plastic solid phases with highly pronounced dynamic disorder in the vicinity of the melting temperature. This work aims at resolving the literature debate about the two contradictory values of experimental sublimation enthalpy for cubane, being a typical state of the art for such uncommon molecules. For this purpose, we use density functional theory (DFT) powered quasi-harmonic protocol, further fortified with the ab inito fragment-based calculation of the cohesive energy of crystalline cubane at the CCSD(T) level. Further, this work presents a viable first-principles treatment of dynamic disorder of molecules via their hindered rotations in the crystal lattice. A protocol for assessment of the energetic and entropic aspects of this local disorder, as well as to the related anharmonic contributions to the thermodynamic properties arising from these dynamic degrees of freedom is presented and validated. Finally, the question, whether the molecular steric strain is compensated by stronger crystal cohesion, is addressed.
A review on Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model to improve biology learning outcomes
Authors: Nurkanti Mia , Mulyadi Ahmad , Ristumesi Ristumesi , Wibowo Guntur Janwidi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze student learning outcomes in the NHT model on respiratory system material. This research uses library data collection methods, reading and recording research materials (library research). Data collection used is through documentation study with data collection stages by editing and organizing. Data were analyzed using inductive and deductive techniques. The results of the study: 1) student learning outcomes showed an increase in student learning outcomes using the NHT model, 2) strategies in improving learning outcomes consisted of syntax, namely numbering, asking questions, thinking together and answering questions, 3) there were student learning outcomes before the model was applied. learning is low and after the application of the NHT model has increased, 4) the effectiveness of the NHT model is effective in improving student learning outcomes, 5) the use of the NHT model can provide opportunities for students to come up with ideas of knowledge in asking and arguing.
The correlation of perception in biology lessons with the learning outcomes of students cross-interests on ecosystem concepts
Authors: Afifah Dea Noor , Putra Rinaldi Rizal
Published: December 2022

Students' perceptions of a subject or concept will have an impact on the perspective of students in facing the learning process. Perceptions built by students towards a lesson or concept must always be positive so that the learning outcomes achieved can be maximized. This study aims to determine the relationship between students' perceptions in the Biology subject with the learning outcomes of students across Biology interests at SMA Negeri 6 Kota Tasikmalaya. This research is a correlational study that links perceptions with student learning outcomes on the concept of ecosystems. The population of all class X IPS was five classes, and a sample of 1 class amounted to 34 students, namely in class X IPS 5 as participants with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The class is sampled based on the consideration of the lowest average score compared to other classes. The research instruments used included questionnaires from other studies that were adapted and adapted to the ecosystem concept and multiple-choice tests to measure student learning outcomes. The student perception questionnaire consists of 28 statements. Each item has an alternative answer consisting of 4 choices, namely strongly agree (SS), agree (S), disagree (TS), strongly disagree (STS). While the learning outcome test was measured using multiple-choice questions, the ecosystem material consisted of 46 questions. The data analysis technique used was the bivariate correlation regression test. Prior to data analysis, the normality test and linearity test were performed first as a prerequisite test for analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between perceptions and student learning outcomes on the ecosystem concept of 38.9% with a strong category.
Prevalence and intensity of parasitic worm eggs of bali cow (Bos sondaicus Muller) feces from two different shed sanitations
Authors: Hidayat Hafidz Uddin , Suwartiningsih Nurul
Published: December 2022

Bali cow (Bos sondaicus Muller) is a cow that is widely maintained. Poor sanitation of cowshed is caused by cow feces that are not cleaned, and become a medium of transmission of gastrointestinal worm parasites. The study aimed to compare the prevalence, intensity and degree of infection of parasitic worm eggs in the feces of Bali cows from two different shed sanitation, from a shed with poor sanitation and a from shed with good sanitation. The eggs of parasitic worms are separated from feces by buoyant methods and by sedimentation methods. The results showed that 15 out of 16 samples of Balinese cows contained parasites with a total of 43 worm eggs. The number of parasites obtained from Bali cow feces samples from shed with poor sanitation is higher (31 worm eggs) than that obtained from a well-sanitized shed (12 worm eggs). The prevalence, intensity and degree of parasitic infection obtained from Bali cow feces samples from a shed with poor sanitation were higher than those obtained from a shed with good sanitation. The results showed that poor shed sanitation increased the chances of cows being infected with parasites so that the prevalence, intensity and degree of infection of parasitic worm eggs were also high.
Literature study: various abilities of high school students obtained from the application of problem-based learning models in the field of natural science
Authors: Suprihadi Rizki Anissa Putri , Ma rifah Destri Ratna
Published: December 2022

One of the capabilities of 21st-century education is to improve critical thinking skills. However, what happens in the field is that high school students' critical thinking skills are still low. Therefore, a learning model is needed that has the potential to improve critical thinking skills. The model is Problem Based Learning (PBL). This study aims to determine what abilities are obtained from the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) and modified PBL learning models. This type of research is a literature study with a narrative review design. Presentation of data using tables and data analysis using descriptive analysis. The articles obtained were 36 articles related to the PBL model and critical thinking skills. The results showed that the modified PBL and PBL learning models could improve other abilities, such as understanding and mastery of material concepts, student activity, student learning outcomes, scientific thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and creative thinking skills.
PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI ANTARA BUS DAMRI ATAU KERETA API PADA JALUR JOGJA-YOGYAKARTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Authors: Kurniawan Rezi , Handayani Ani Tjitra , Astutik Herna Puji
Published: December 2022

Abstract

 

This research on the choice of transportation mode aims to obtain the most important reasons for passengers in choosing the mode of transportation to travel from Jogja to Yogyakarta International Airport. Two modes of transportation are available on the observed transportation route, namely Train and Bus DAMRI. The survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents at Tugu Station and at Giwangan Terminal, and the survey results were analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. This study shows that to travel on the Jogja-Yogyakarta International Airport route, about 62% of respondents will choose to use the Train and about 38% of respondents choose to use the Bus DAMRI. Important factors in choosing the mode of transportation on the Jogja-Yogyakarta International Airport route, in order from the most important, are the safety factor, comfort factor, convenience factor, headway factor, travel time factor, and cost factor. Keywords: mode selection; modes of transportation; train; buses

 

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian tentang pemilihan moda transportasi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan alasan-alasan yang paling penting bagi penumpang dalam memilih moda transportasi untuk melakukan perjalanan dari Jogja menuju Yogyakarta International Airport. Dua moda transportasi yang tersedia pada jalur transportasi yang diamati, yaitu Kereta Api dan Bus DAMRI. Survei dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 orang responden di StasiunTugu dan di Terminal Giwangan, dan hasil survei dianalisis dengan Analytical Hierarchy Process. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk melakukan perjalanan pada jalur Jogja-Yogyakarta International Airport, sekitar 62% responden akan memilih menggunakan Kereta Api dan sekitar 38% responden memilih menggunakan Bus DAMRI. Faktor-faktor penting dalam memilih moda transportasi pada jalur Jogja-Yogyakarta International Airport, diurut mulai yang terpenting, adalah faktor keamanan, faktor kenyamanan, faktor kemudahan, faktor headway, faktor waktu perjalanan, dan faktor biaya.  

 

Kata-kata kunci: pemilihan moda; moda transportasi; kereta api; bus
Learning to Pray Better: Exploration of Jesus’ Prayer Life and His Our Father
Authors: Hidayat Elvin Atmaja
Published: December 2022

In the midst of the busy world and various other problems in life such as the pandemic that seems endless, people tend to feel bored, afraid, and depressed. Prayer as a means of communication with God is one of the simple ways in which the believers can find help and comfort. Prayer becomes a spiritual activity that has the potential to raise the mood, to contribute a sense of peace, optimism, and courage. However, even among the Christians not everyone knows how to pray. One might need a spiritual director, one of whose duties is to guide the faithful in prayer. One can be a guide in prayer if he or she is experienced and really passionate about faith. The most important model in the Christian prayer life is Jesus himself. According to the Gospels, his life is filled with prayer activities at all times and in various places, and his life can be seen as a ‘prayer’ as it is always directed to God, his Father. Jesus gives a beautiful prayer that becomes a model of all prayers, namely the “Our Father”. This article spiritually explores how Jesus teaches his disciples to pray from a practical point of view. With his “Our Father” Jesus teaches how to pray properly and correctly from particular aspects, one of which is to whom one should pray and what things one should ask for in prayer. By way of this exploration, one can learn that Jesus is “a master of prayer” to learn from to pray better.
Konsistensi Will dan Thing-in-Itself: Menafsir Ulang Metafisika Schopenhauer
Authors: Mustika I Ketut Sawitra , Harsawibawa Albertus
Published: December 2022

This article aims to present a different reading from the mainstream interpretation that corners Schopenhauer: a consistent interpretation. The authors use a method of acquiring knowledge by acquaintance and description. Schopenhauer’s theory is often considered inconsistent because it concludes will as a thing-in-itself. The will, which is obtained through direct observation of the body, is a representation that is still shrouded in the veil of time form, while thing-in-itself is completely different from representation, and is beyond the reach of space, time, and causality, with reference to principle of sufficient reason. Concluding will as a thing-in-itself is therefore considered inconsistent. However, this interpretation might be wrong because Schopenhauer never claimed that direct observation of the body would yield knowledge of the thing-in-itself. From the very beginning, he realised that direct knowledge of thing-in-itself was impossible, because the knowledge, regardless of its form, was always knowledge of appearances. He knows that will does not qualify as a thing-in-itself. The true function of the will in Schopenhauer's metaphysics lies in the name and concept by which one can think about thing-in-itself objectively.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KETENTUAN ASAS CONTRIUS ACTUS MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PENETAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Kahono Sidik , Junaidi Muhammad , Nuswanto A Heru
Published: December 2022

Organisasi kemasyarakatan merupakan wujud dari sistem negara hukum yang menjunjung nilai-nilai demokrasi. Dasar hukum hadirnya organisasi kemasyarakaan di Indonesia adalah Undang– Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2017 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang–Undang Nomor  2  Tahun  2017 tentang Perubahan  Atas  Undang–Undang Nomor  17 Tahun  2013 tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan. Di dalam Undang-Undang Ormas yang baru ini telah diterapkan asas contrarius actus yang meniadakan prosedur peradilan dalam pembubaran ormas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan asas contrarius actus dalam pembubaran ormas di tinjau dari negara hukum.Jenis penelitian adalah yuridis normatif, spekfikasi penelitian mengunakan deskriftif analitis, dan metode analisis data yang di gunakan ialah analisis kualitatif. Metode penelitian tersebut disusun sebagai metode untuk merumuskan hasil penelitian.Dalam penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan asas contrarius actus bukan hanya terdapat di dalam Undang–Undang organisasi kemasyarakatan yang baru, secara prinsipal di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Karena Undang-Undang ormas yang baru telah menerapkan asas contrarius  actus  yang dimana  pemerintah  secara wewenang dapat  membubarkan  ormas  yang di anggap bertentangan dengan pancasila dan UUD Tahun 1945 tanpa di sertai adanya due process of law. Jika diterapkan akan bertentangan dengan konsep sebuah Negara hukum.
ANALISIS YURIDIS MENGENAI HAK MENGELUARKAN PENDAPAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAM
Authors: Galih Atmaja Yefta Damar , Mulyani Tri , Sihotang Amri Panahatan
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini berusaha menganalisis pengaturan mengenai hak mengeluarkan pendapat berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dalam perspektif HAM, dan implikasinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dengan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis pengaturan mengenai hak mengeluarkan pendapat  berdasarkan  Undang-Undang Nomor  19  Tahun  2016 tentang Perubahan  Atas  Undang- Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dalam perspektif HAM, merujuk kepada pendapat Friedrich Julius Stahl menunjukkan bahwa salah satu unsur negara hukum adalah adanya perlindungan atas hak asasi manusia, negara Indonesia berdasarkan konstitusi adalah negara hukum dan secara teori sudah memenuhi unsur-unsur negara hukum salah satunya adalah menjamin perlindungan hak asasi manusia, namun menurut John Rawls prinsip kebebasan dalam hak asasi manusia perlu adanya sebuah kebebasan yang berkeadilan, artinya pemerintah memberikan jaminan payung hukum yang jelas, dan ruang lingkup batasannya dalam koridor keadilan, sehingga tidak memunculkan banyak korban karena produk hukum yang multitafsir. Implikasi dari berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun

2008  tentang  Informasi  dan  Transaksi  Elektronik  terhadap  kebebasan  mengeluarkan  pendapat meliputi tiga hal yaitu sosial, politik dan psikologi.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN REGIDENT PERPANJANGAN RANMOR DI SAMSAT POLRESTABES SEMARANG BARAT
Authors: PT Bramastyo Wisnu , Pujiastuti Endah , Mulyani Tri
Published: December 2022

Registrasi dan identifikasi perpanjangan ranmor wajib dilakukan oleh pemilik kendaraan bermotor dalam periode tertentu. Perpanjangan tersebut dilakukan di Samsat sebagai unit yang diserahi tugas untuk melayani regident perpanjangan ranmor. Berdasarkan hal tersebut artikel hasil penelitian ini membahas mengenai implementasi pelayanan Regident Perpanjangan Ranmor, kendala dan upaya mengatasainya. Jenis/tipe panelitian yuridis sosiologis, spesifikasi deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, studi pustaka dan metode analisis kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa implementasi pelayanan regident perpanjangan ranmor pada periode Tahun 2018-2019 untuk kendaraan (mobil) roda 4 atau lebih, baik kendaraan lama maupun baru tercatat sebanyak 80.854 kendaraan. Kendala dalam implementasi pelayanan regident perpanjangan ranmor meliputi 2 (dua) hal yaitu keterbatasan ruang, dalam hal ini dapat diupayakan dengan cara memperluas ruang pelayanan serta memaksimalkan pengadaan sarana dan prasarana. Kendala lainnya adalah kurangnya informasi bagi masyarakat pengguna layanan, dalam hal ini  diupayakan dengan cara evaluasi terus menerus, menambah jenis layanan, serta membuat SOP dan diadakan pelatihan khusus.

 
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA SEMARANG NOMOR 189/PDT. G/2017/PA.SMG MENGENAI GUGATAN PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA YANG BERCAMPUR DENGAN HARTA BAWAAN SETELAH PERCERAIAN
Authors: . Liyanti , Yulistyowati Efi , Abib Agus Saiful
Published: December 2022

Putusnya perkawinan akibat suatu putusan pengadilan akan menimbulkan akibat  hukum tentang harta kekayaan yaitu mengenai harta benda bersama suami  istri maupun harta pribadi dan atau harta bawaan. Adanya percampuran harta bersama dengan harta bawaan bisa terjadi selama perkawinan berlangsung. Percampuran harta bawaan dengan harta bersama pada saat perceraian seringkali menimbulkan masalah/sengketa. Hal ini terjadi dalam kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Semarang Nomor 189/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Smg., oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan analisis yuridis terhadap putusan tersebut dan melihat putusan tersebut dalam perspektif  keadilan kemanfaatan dan kepastian hukum, sehingga jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus, perundang-undangan dan konseptual, data yang digunakan data sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis datanya adalah   analisis kualitatif.
PENGAWASAN DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA SEMARANG TERHADAP KELAIKAN BUS RAPID TRANSIT TRANS SEMARANG
Authors: Marzuki Akhmat , Mulyani Tri , Sihotang Amri Panahatan
Published: December 2022

Artikel ilmiah ini membahas tentang pengawasan Dinas Pehubungan Kota Semarang terhadap

kelaikan BRT Trans Semarang, kendala dalam pengawasan serta upaya mengatasinya. Jenis penelitian ini yuridis sosiologis, spesifikasi penelitian ini deskriptif analitis, medote penentuan sampel berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, metode pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui data primer dan data  sekunder,  metode  analitis  data  dalam  penelitian  ini  analisis  kualitatif.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengawasan Dinas Pehubungan Kota Semarang terhadap kelaikan BRT Trans Semarang. Pengawasan kelaikan BRT Trans Semarang dibantu oleh Divisi Operasional dalam BLU UPTD Trans Semarang. Adapun kendala pengawasan meliputi, armada BRT Trans Semarang mogok/ kecelakaan upaya mengatasinya disiapkan armada SGO BRT Trans Semarang. Pengemudi BRT Trans Semarang keluar rute koridor upaya mengatasinya dikenakan  sanksi SP3  ke pengemudi tersebut. Penerapan PKM Kota Semarang untuk memutus pesebaran covid-19 upaya mengatasinya dilakukan penerapan social distance dan penyemprotan disinfektan pada armada BRT Trans Semarang setelah beroperasional maupun sebelum beroperasional.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KARYAWAN KONTRAK STUDI KASUS PERJANJIAN KERJA DI DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Maulana Imas , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Sediati Diah Sulistiani Ratna
Published: December 2022

Karya ilmiah ini membahas tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap karyawan kontrak. Permasalahan penelitian ini tentang bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap karyawan kontrak berdasarkan perjanjian kerja di Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Semarang dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum-empiris. Spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi studi pustaka, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara, yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap karyawan kontrak di Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Semarang sangat lemah. Mereka karyawan kontrak tidak diberi hak memperoleh tunjangan, hak mendapatkan penghargaan, dan hak memperoleh perlindungan jaminan hari tua, padahal hak-hak tersebut telah diamanatkan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat perlindungan hukum terhadap karyawan kontrak di Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Semarang, diantaranya seperti belum adanya kejelasan payung hukum dan lemahnya sistem pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Disnakertrans. Sebagai solusinya, dalam membuat perjanjian kerja Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran idealnya memberlakukan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) dan pengawas ketenagakerjaan Disnakertrans harus dapat bertindak profesional dan independen, meskipun terhadap institusinya sendiri.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 DI DESA REJOSARI KECAMATAN KARANGAWEN KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Alfatikh Ravi Sidqi , Nuswanto A. Heru , Sukimin Sukimin
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Pemerintah Desa berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 6 tahun 2014 di Desa Rejosari Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: jenis penelitian hukum non-doktrinal atau sosiologis, spesifikasinya deskriptif analitis, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan: Pemerintah desa rejosari telah melaksanakan perannya dalam bidang penyelengaraan pemerintahan desa, pembangunan desa, pimbinaan masyarakat desa dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa, mengunakan anggaran Dana Desa, Alokasi Dana Desa dan Pendapatan Asli Desa yang di laporkan setiap tahun kepada Bupati. Pemerintah desa dalam melaksanakan perannya memiliki kendala namun pemrintah desa memiliki upaya mengatasi solusi dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut.
SINKRONISASI REGULASI PENGISIAN JABATAN SEKRETARIS DESA DALAM UPAYA PEMBINAAN TATA KELOLA ADMINSITRASI BIROKRASI PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA SESUAI DENGAN UNDANG -UNDANG NO. 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA
Authors: Wijayanto Terry Okta , Zainuddin Muhammad , Karina Aisyah Dinda
Published: December 2022

Artikel ilmiah ini membahas tentang Sistem Pengisisan Jabatan Sekretaris Desa Dalam Upaya Pembinaan Tata Kelola Administrasi Birokrasi Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa, Serta Bagaimana masalah dan upaya sinkronisasi pengisian jabatan Sekretaris Desa Dalam Upaya Pembinaan Tata Kelola Administrasi Birokrasi Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Sesuai Dengan Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu metode pendekatan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka dan data sekunder. Guna mendapatkan data tersebut maka dilakukan melalui metode studi pustaka. Sedangkan spesifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Sistem pengisian jabatan sekretaris desa berdasarkan Perbub Grobogan No. 18 tahun 2017 menggunakan pengembangan karier atau sistem promosi jabatan. Sehingga jabatan sekretaris desa merupakan objek pengembangan karier bagi para Perangkat Desa yang memiliki kompetensi dan memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan. Akan tetapi terdapat mislink / ketidaksinkronan pengaturan. Upaya Sinkronisasi peraturan terkait dengan Pengisian jabatan Sekretaris Desa diwilayah Kabupaten Grobogan adalah dari legal. Terhadap hal tersebut tidak ada yang salah maupun keliru namun menjadikan kendala tersendiri apabila yang digunakan untuk menilai suatu peraturan perundangan adalah aspek kepastian hukum.

 

Kata Kunci : Singkronisasi, Sekertaris Desa, Penisian Jabatan.
PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN PADA AKHIR PEKAN DAN MALAM HARI OLEH DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA SEMARANG BERDASARKAN UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Nugroho Prio , Mulyani Tri , Sihotang Amri Panahatan
Published: December 2022

Instansi pelaksana pelayanan publik dalam urusan administrasi kependudukan di
 Kota Semarang yaitu Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil. Pelayanan dalam urusan administrasi kependudukan terbagi atas 2 ( dua ) jenis pelayanan, yaitu, Pertama ; Pelayanan terhadap peristiwa kependudukan yang berkaitan dengan penerbitan dokumen kependudukan yang meliputi penerbitan biodata penduduk, Kartu Keluarga ( KK ) , Kartu Tanda Penduduk elektronik ( KTP- el ); Kedua ; Pelayanan terhadap peristiwa penting yang berkaitan dengan penerbitan akta pencatatan sipil. Dalam memberikan pelayanan publik bidang administrasi kependudukan kepada masyarakat Kota Semarang maka diperlukan sebuah inovasi pelayanan administrasi kependudukan, yaitu pelayanan akhir pekan dan malam hari. Di dalam penelitian ini akan membahas dua pokok permasalahan, yaitu mengenai bagaimana pelaksanaan pelayanan akhir pekan dan malam hari, serta kendala dan upaya untuk mengatasinya. Metode penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif, dengan lokus dari pelayanan administrasi kependudukan pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Semarang dengan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pelayanan administrasi kependudukan pada akhir pekan dan malam hari oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Semarang dengan mengimplementasikan asas – asas, tujuan, dan standar pelayanan publik berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik.