bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proses Pelaksanaan Roya Partial Pada Kantor Notaris
Authors: Saputra Gilang Bella , Dedy Priyanto I Made
Published: June 2021

Roya Partial is a new legal institution formed, by providing an alternative settlement of repayment on a credit basis by paying off a portion of the credit that goes by pulling some of its collateral. “Article 2 of the Law No. 4-year 1996 on land rights and objects relating to the land”, giving gaps in the performance of Roya Partial. Whereas article 1163 Civil Code states the rights of liabilities (mortgages) are not indivisible but bind all parts of the goods/moving objects. This can actually lead to a conflict of norms against both regulations. Based on that, formulated 2 problems 1) What is the legal basis of the implementation of a partial Roya, (2) How to process the implementation of Roya Partial in notary Office, the purpose of this research is to know the legal basis in the implementation of a partial roya and to know the process of implementing Roya Partial in notary office.  The legal research method used is a normative legal research method of using a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach. Right to land that can be burdened by article 4 UUHT Jo article 25, 33, 39 UUPA namely: property rights, business rights, building rights, rights, houses and property rights in the unit and there are several procedures regarding the deletion of liabilities from the settlement to the execution of the force, then the method of implementation of a partial Roya notary office.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Kriminalisasi Terhadap Notaris Karena Terjadinya Pembatalan Perjanjian Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Pramana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus , Swardhana Gde Made
Published: June 2021

This research is motivated by the existence of conflict norms in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter a UUJN with Article 16 paragraph (1) letter e UUJN. The notary is obliged to behave honestly in checking certificates at the land office, and to be careful in carrying out the sale and purchase agreement process, so as not to cause losses and problems in the future. At this writing, there are two problem formulations: what is the basis for the Notary for canceling the sale and purchase agreement of land rights and what is the legal protection for the criminalization of the Notary by the seller due to the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement for land rights. The research objective is to find out the basis for the notary to cancel the sale and purchase agreement of land rights and to protect the notary from criminalization by the seller from the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement of land rights. The legal research method uses normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the basis for the notary to cancel the sale and purchase agreement process is to act honestly, thoroughly, independently, and to protect the interests of the parties involved in legal actions and legal protection for criminalization of notaries by the seller because the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement is a notary. can exercise his denial.
Affidavit Sebagai Alat Bukti Terhadap Perjanjian Jual-Beli Dibawah Tangan Apabila Salah Satu Pihaknya Meninggal Dunia
Authors: Angreni Ni Kadek Ditha , Bagiastra I Nyoman
Published: June 2021

Proof of the sale and purchase of land rights without being accompanied by the deed of the Land Deed Author of which one of the parties dies, then in this condition the heir does not recognize the underhand agreement or because he knows that one of the parties who binds himself has died, then the other does not fulfilling his achievements. This research will try to examine issues regarding the proof of sale and purchase of land rights that are not proven by the Official Certifier Of Title Deeds if one party dies This research was carried out through a normative legal study method with using statute approach and conceptual approach. After going through discussion and analysis, finally, it can be concluded that Land purchase agreements made under legal hands under Article 1320 Indonesian Civil Code and fulfill the conditions of the sale and purchase agreements under customary law, but do not necessarily transfer the rights to their land. Proof of agreement on the sale and purchase of land rights made under the hand if one of his parties dies can be done with affidavit.
Performasi Sistem Pendingin Dengan Penggunaan Kombinasi In-Line And Staggered Solid Dry Pad Sebagai Pendingin Awal Udara Pada Evaporator Dan Kondensor
Authors: Mahendra Gede Putra , Wijaksana Hendra
Published: June 2021

PERFORMASI SISTEM PENDINGIN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KOMBINASI IN-LINE AND STAGGERED SOLID DRY PAD SEBAGAI PENDINGIN AWAL UDARA PADA EVAPORATOR DAN KONDENSOR. Indonesia yang beriklim tropis memiliki temperatur udara berkisar 28° - 35°C. Sedangkan kondisi nyaman udara pada suatu bangunan temperatur 22°C - 25°C. Dengan kenyataan temperatur udara luar tersebut diatas, tentunya diperlukan kerja sistem AC yang lebih besar untuk mencapai kondisi nyaman dalam ruangan. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan usaha efisiensi energi pada sistem AC berbasis kompresor dengan melakukan pendinginan awal udara masuk evaporator dan kondensor menggunakan Solid Dry Pad (SDP) yang tersusun secara in-line dan staggered. SDP ini merupakan pad penyimpan dingin (cold energy storage pad) yang berisikan dry ice didalamnya, yang dapat mendistribusikan efek pendinginan pada pipa pad, sehingga nantinya mampu memberikan efek pendinginan awal pada udara masuk evaporator dan kondensor. COP pendinginan dengan menggunakan in-line dan staggered SDP pada kecepatan aliran udara 2.1 m/s sebesar 1.22%, pada kecepatan aliran udara 2.54 m/s sebesar 1.12%, dan pada kecepatan aliran udara 2.94 m/s sebesar 1.05%. COP pelepasan kalor dengan menggunakan in-line dan staggered SDP pada kecepatan aliran udara 2.1 m/s sebesar 1.95%, pada kecepatan aliran udara 2.54 m/s sebesar 2.37%, dan pada kecepatan aliran   udara 2.94 m/s sebesar 3.66%.
Vagrants and Beggars Countermeasures at Denpasar City in Criminology Perspective
Authors: Swardhana Gde Made
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research article is to find out and analyze criminological problems with vagrants and begging. The problem of vagrants and beggars in Denpasar is very complex, related to legal, social, economic, mental, and cultural aspects of the community. Vagrants and begging are regulated in Articles 504 and 505 Criminal Act, also the Regional Regulation of the City of Denpasar No. 15 of 1993 jo. No. 3 of 2000 concerning Cleanliness and Public Order. This research is empirical law with document study and interview techniques. Analysis of legal materials using descriptive, argumentative, and evaluative. The result is found that the causes of vagrant and beggars are internal factors, namely poor living; age; Education; and mental attitude. External factors, namely: the condition of water demand; crop conditions for agriculture, and limited access to information and business capital. Related to the effort to overcome vagrant people and beggars include preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative efforts.
The Principle of Iknemook for Mediator in Medical Malpractice Dispute Settlement Through Mediation
Authors: Darma Made Wirya , Triwulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas , Kurniawan I Gede Agus
Published: June 2021

The agreement is made to undertake a treatment for an illness, which resulted in the conclusion of a therapeutic contract under Laws as regulated under Article 1233 of the Civil Code of Indonesia (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata). Every legal relationship will result in rights and obligations. Medical malpractice is usually caused by an unfulfillment of a patient’s basic rights because of the lack of communication or information, which are the basic rights of a patient. The dispute settlement through court system is unsatisfactory for either patient or doctor. Therefore, a dispute settlement that is considered ideal is through non-litigation process, which is mediation, to achieve win-win solution. Procedures for mediators to mediate such malpractice dispute are in accordance to seven principles, which are also regarded as the seven bbaasic philosophies of mediation for medical dispute, which are known as the principle of Iknemook. The contents of the Iknemook principle for mediator in medical malpractice dispute settlement through mediation are the problems in this research. This research aims to assess and study the seven principles of Iknemook for mediator in medical malpractice dispute settlement through mediation. This research is categorised as a library research with a specification of descriptive research, which is presented to explain Iknemook principles for mediator in medical malpractice dispute settlement through mediation. This research finds that the principles comprised of the principles of good faith of both parties, trust, neutrality, exclusivity of a mediator (med-power), open-mind, autonomy, and confidentiality.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Adat Bagi Masyarakat Beragama Islam Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006
Authors: Marwah Adli Ashari Setya
Published: June 2021

Based on Law No.3/2006, the choice of law or optional right to deciding the kind of law to solving the inheritance dispute in the court for Muslims has abolished. It’s force the Muslims to solve their inheritance dispute in Religious Court and using the Islamic Law. On the other side, legal pluralism in the inheritance law has existed. It causes the unjustice issue for the Muslim community because the Muslims can’t solve their inheritance dispute with adat law in the court. This research using the normative legal research method. This research has the purpose to know the abolishment consequences of the choice of law in the Inheritance dispute and to know how the executorial power of adat inheritance decision. Based on this research, the Law No.3/2006 force the Muslims to solve their inheritance dispute with Islamic Law, so that’s raising the unjustice issue. To answer this injustice issue, the choice of law or the optional right for the inheritance dispute is must be allowing or the parties can choose National Court as their forum. Then, how about the executorial power in the adat decision regarding the adat inheritance dispute. In this case, the court has to support adat decision and support the execution of adat decision regarding adat inheritance dispute.

Berdasarkan UU No.3/2006, pemilihan hukum atau hak opsi untuk menentukan pilihan hukum dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris dihapuskan, hal ini memaksa umat Islam untuk menyelesaikan sengketa waris di Pengadilan Agama dengan menggunakan hukum Islam. Padahal masih terdapat pluralisme hukum waris di Indonesia. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah ketidakadilan di masyarakat, terutama bagi umat Islam di Indonesia, karena bagi umat Islam tidak diperkenankan menyelesaikan sengketa waris secara adat di ranah Litigasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui konsekuensi dari penghapusan pemilihan hukum dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris dan untuk mengetahui kekuatan eksekutorial atas keputusan waris adat. Dari hasil penelitian, berdasarkan UU No.3/2006 ternyata memaksa umat Islam yang ingin menyelesaikan sengketa waris harus menggunakan hukum Islam sehingga menimbulkan isu ketidakadilan. Sehingga, untuk menjawab isu ketidakadilan ini, harusnya pemilihan hukum atau Hak Opsi dalam sengketa waris dibuka kembali atau para pihak dapat memilih jalur Pengadilan Negeri. Kemudian, bagaimana dengan kekuatan eksekutorial  dalam hal terdapat putusan adat mengenai penyelesaian sengketa waris adat, maka Pengadilan wajib membantu penyelesaian sengketa adat yang telah diputus secara adat dengan membantu pelaksanaan eksukusi putusannya.
Investment Limitation Between ASEAN and Non-ASEAN Countries in Presidential Regulation: Dimension of Non-Discrimination Principles
Authors: Purwanti Ni Luh Putu Wulan
Published: June 2021

Indonesia is bound by TRIMs agreements in terms of investment policies regarding goods trade and GATS regarding services trade. TRIMs and GATS as annexes of WTO agreements adhere to the non-discrimination principle namely MFN and NT. The difference in the percentage of the amount of capital that allowed to be owned in several business fields for a foreign investor to the investor from ASEAN and Non-ASEAN member countries is found in President Regulation No. 44/2016. Different treatment of non-ASEAN countries in the said Presidential Regulation whether it is a breach of the non-discrimination principle. It is deemed important to be investigated to know whether the investment regulations in Indonesia for the investors from ASEAN and Non-ASEAN countries have implemented the non-discrimination principle. Statutory and analytical of conceptual approach type in normative legal research were used in this writing. Indonesia as a developing country shall be included in the exemption by the WTO to make regulations which in this case give special treatment to ASEAN member countries as stipulated in Article 4 of the TRIMs and flexibility in implementing the non-discrimination principle referred to in Article 4 and 5 of GATS.
Evaluasi Perbaikan Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Pertambangan Perspektif Genealogi Hukum dan Kuasa di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Satrio Ndaru , Ferdian Komang Jaka
Published: June 2021

Mining has become an attractive and sensitive sector for the public in South Bangka Regency. This research is aimed to analyze the legal genealogy and power for evaluation and improvement of mining law enforcement policies in South Bangka Regency and to analyze the model evaluation and improvement of mining law enforcement policies in South Bangka Regency). This study uses a qualitative method with a socio-legal approach, focuses on the self-concept interaction patterns, the concept of action, the concept of interaction, the concept of objects, and the concept of collective action in the community, to answer the question of the urgency of tracing legal genealogy and power for evaluation and improvements to mining law enforcement policies in South Bangka Regency. The research results suggested that the Geneology study involved revealing the relationship between law and power in the mining law enforcement policies in the South Bangka Regency which are still deemed incompatible with the principles of equality before the law, legal certainty, and legal justice. The evaluation model and improvement of mining law enforcement policies are an important part of improving mining law enforcement policies in South Bangka Regency which are based on the basic idea of state responsibility and environmental sustainability.

Pertambangan menjadi sektor yang menarik sekaligus sensifitif bagi publik di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa geneologi hukum dan kuasa untuk evaluasi dan perbaikan  Kebijakan penegakan hukum pertambangan di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan serta untuk menganalisis model evaluasi dan perbaikan  Kebijakan penegakan hukum pertambangan di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan socio-legal, yang menujukan pusat perhatian pada pola interaksi konsep diri, konsep perbuatan, konsep interaksi, konsep objek, dan konsep aksi bersama dalam warga masyarakat, untuk menjawab permasalahan Urgensi Penelusuran Genealogi Hukum dan Kuasa Untuk Evaluasi Dan Perbaikan  Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Pertambangan di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, studi Geneologi terlibat dalam mengungkap relasi hukum dan kuasa dalam kebijakan penegakan hukum pertambangan di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan yang masih dirasakan tidak sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip persamaan di depan hukum, kepastian hukum, dan keadilan hukum. Model evaluasi dan perbaikan kebijakan penegakan hukum pertambangan merupakan bagian penting untuk memperbaiki kebijakan penegakan hukum pertambangan di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan yang berpijak pada ide dasar tanggung jawab negara dan kelestarian serta keberlanjutan lingkungan.
Kepastian Hukum Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Dalam Pola Kemitraan Sebagai Penerima Waralaba
Authors: Suardana I Made Bagus , Wiryawan I Wayan
Published: June 2021

The legal certainty for micro, small and medium enterprises in a partnership scheme is as a franchisee. Economic growth is so fast and advanced that many regulations by the central government and regional governments issue policies that cannot be implemented and result in no guarantee of legal certainty for the community. The purpose of this paper is to review the regulation of the minister of trade regarding franchising in 2019 related to legal certainty for micro, small and medium enterprises in the framework of a franchise business. The method used in this paper is a normative legal research method by analyzing the provisions of statutory regulations. The results of this study explain that based on the principle of lex superior derogate legi inferiori, the law with a higher position removes the laws that are under it, namely in the MSME partnership pattern in the franchise business, it should still use the rules in Government Regulation No. 17 of 2013 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.

Kepastian hukum usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah dalam pola kemitraan adalah sebagai penerima waralaba. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang demikian cepat dan maju, menyebabkan banyak regulasi oleh pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah menerbitkan kebijakan–kebijakan yang belum dapat dilaksanakan dan berakibat tidak adanya jaminan kepastian hukum yang berkeadilan bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penulisan ini, untuk mengkaji peraturan menteri perdagangan tentang waralaba tahun 2019 terkait kepastian hukum bagi usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah dalam rangka bisnis waralaba. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menganalisa dari ketentuan peraturan perundang–undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa  berdasarkan asas lex superior derogate legi inferiori mengakibatkan hukum yang kedudukannya lebih tinggi menghapus hukum yang ada di bawahnya yaitu dalam pola kemitraan UMKM dalam bisnis waralaba sudah seharusnya tetap menggunakan aturan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 17 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah.
Pengaturan Pelayanan Kesehatan yang di lakukan oleh Dokter Melalui Telemedicine
Authors: Dharma Anak Agung Gde Siddhi Satrya
Published: June 2021

Abstract

General welfare is the ideals of the Indonesian people as referred to in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and one of the elements that must be realized by the government. One of the efforts to improve the quality of health both individuals and community groups by means of health services. The rapid advancement of technology has a positive and a negative impact, especially in the health sector. In addition to increasingly advanced tools, there are also online health services through the internet or online media which are often called Telemedicine. This study aims to analyze the juridical basis for doctors who perform online health services and physician responsibilities when negligent in the practice of health services to patients through telemedicine. Normative legal research is a type of research used. Approach to the concept and laws used. The technique of tracing legal materials uses document study techniques. The results showed that the legal basis for telemedicine was Article 42 by not forgetting the Good faith principle as the basis for its implementation. In the case of negligence the doctor in telemedicine responsible is the organizer of the system, explicitly stated in Article 15 of the ITE Law.

 

 

Abstrak

Kesejahteraan umum merupakan cita-cita bangsa Indonesia sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang Dasar  Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 dan salah satu unsur yang harus diwujudkan oleh pemerintah. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan baik perorangan maupun kelompok masyarakat  dengan cara pelayanan kesehatan. Kemajuan ilmu teknologi yang kian pesat memberikan dampak yang positif dan juga dampak negatif khususnya pada bidang kesehatan. Selain dengan alat-alat yang semakin maju terdapat juga pelayanan kesehatan secara online melalui internet atau media online yang sering disebut Telemedis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis landasan yuridis bagi dokter yang melakukan pelayanan kesehatan online dan tanggung jawab dokter apabila lalai dalam praktik pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pasien melalui telemedicine. Penelitian hukum normatif merupakan jenis penelitian yang digunakan. Pendekatan dengan kosnep dan perundang-undangan yang digunakan. Teknik penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan teknik studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dasar hukum pelayanan kesehatan secara telemedicine ialah Pasal 42 dengan tidak melupakan Asas Itikad Baik sebagai dasar dalam pelaksaannya. Dalam hal kelalain dokter dalam telemedicine yang bertanggung jawab adalah penyelenggara sistem, secara eksplisit dinyatakan dalam Pasal 15 UU ITE.
Evaluasi Pengaturan Kelembagaan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus di Indonesia
Authors: Masnun Muh Ali , Sulistyowati Eny , Wardhana Mahendra
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze / evaluate the institutional arrangements for SEZs in Indonesia, particularly the formulation of the composition of the Dewan Kawasan and the provisions for determining strategic steps for problems experienced by SEZs. The research method used is normative research supported by primary and secondary legal materials with prescriptive analysis. The results showed that the institutional arrangements for the Special Economic Zone for the composition of the Dewan Kawasan are still blurred (in terms of quality and quantity) and need interpretation. The meaning of the representative of the Government means that power is the authority of the Central Government. The Government Representative in the determination to be part of the Dewan Kawasan needs to regard to the main activities that are developed, so that the management of SEZs can be managed professionally and able to achieve the mandate of the constitution to advance public welfare.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis/mengevaluasi pengaturan kelembagaan KEK di Indonesia, khususnya formulasi komposisi Dewan Kawasan dan ketentuan penetapan langkah strategis atas permasalahan yang dialami sebuah KEK. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif dengan ditunjang dengan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dengan analisis preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan kelembagaaan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus untuk komposisi Dewan Kawasan masih kabur (dari sisi kualitas maupun kuantitas) dan perlu penafsiran. Makna wakil Pemerintah berarti adalah kekuasaan yang menjadi kewenangan Pemerintah Pusat. Wakil Pemerintah dalam penentuan menjadi bagian dari Dewan Kawasan perlu memperhatikan kegiatan utama yang dikembangkan, sehingga pengelolaan KEK dapat dikelola secara professional dan mampu mencapai amanah konstitusi untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum.
Современные технологии в системе управления движением судов в рамках концепции е-Навигации: мировой опыт и региональные особенности (обзор)
Authors: Скварник И.С.
Published: June 2021

В 2006 г. Международной морской организацией была принята концепция e-Navigation (е-Навигация), которая для повышения безопасности мореплавания подразумевает формирование единого информационного пространства обслуживающих судовождение служб. Решение такой задачи требует внедрения новых информационных технологий, в качестве которой в данном обзоре авторы рассматривают технологию беспроводного широкополосного доступа (БШД). Приведен анализ мирового опыта применения технологии БШД для систем морской связи и систем управления движением судов. Рассмотрена модернизация сети связи и передачи данных СУДС Владивосток, предложен вариант внедрения e-Навигации в Дальневосточном регионе – в акваториях морских портов Владивосток, Зарубино, Посьет и на подходах к ним. Ключевые слова: безопасность мореплавания, е-Навигация, система управления движением судов, морское облако, технология беспроводного широкополосного доступа
Gender job gaps and challenges in the digital economy: Findings from global governance entities
Authors: Delgado Cadena Maria Victoria
Published: June 2021

This paper presents a detailed review of the most recent studies on gender-related work gaps that the leading entities of global governance have developed. Emphasis will be placed on the findings that point to persistent lower female participation in the field of work, lower wages, and little representation in senior corporate management positions and the public sector. The reviewed studies come mainly from entities leading the lawmaking actions of national governments, namely, the United Nations (UN), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the Development Cooperation Organization. All agree that women face new and complex challenges, such as those brought on by the technological and scientific transformations that are changing the world’s labor scenario, in addition to the already existing gaps. Issues such as digitization, automation, artificial intelligence, and other emerging technologies will further transform society. Such effects could profoundly impact women because, despite being trained in varied branches of knowledge, they are an underrepresented minority in the fastest growing areas, namely, the so-called STEM (the acronym for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Therefore, the above entities suggest actions that prevent the progress made from rapidly eroding and the emergence of modern forms of segregation, displacement, or precarization of women’s work.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA PRÁTICA DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NO ESTADO DE HUMOR DE MULHERES ADULTAS
Authors: Souza Higor dos Santos de , Santos Douglas Miranda dos , Xavier Guilherme Henrique Cordeiro , Santana Bruna Alves , Oliveira Vivian de , Tertuliano Ivan Wallan
Published: June 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar os níveis de estado de humor de mulheres adultas praticantes de atividade física regular com os de mulheres adultas sedentárias. Participaram do estudo 57 mulheres voluntárias, com média de idade de 53,36 anos, divididas em dois grupos: ativas e sedentárias. Utilizou-se um questionário para caracterização da amostra e a Escala de Humor de Brunel (BRUMS). Os achados do presente estudo demonstraram que as mulheres ativas apresentaram estado de humor positivo, bem como as sub-escalas de estado de humor negativo obtiveram os menores escores, quando comparadas aos escores das mulheres sedentárias. Pode-se concluir que a atividade física pode contribuir para um estado de humor positivo.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA ATIVA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR DA SAÚDE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Leite Kamila Nethielly Souza , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Nascimento Ana Karoline Freitas , Souza Talita Araujo de
Published: June 2021

Introdução: Um dos desafios da atual formação dos profissionais da área da saúde é estarem atualizados e preparados para o mercado de trabalho. E, para isso está tendo a necessidade de mudanças curriculares, e o uso das metodologias ativa nesse processo de ensino é uma realidade e necessidade. Objetivo: investigar quais os tipos de metodologias ativas estão sendo mais utilizadas na formação de profissionais da saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com a utilização da técnica em cinco etapas. As palavras “metodologia ativa” AND saúde AND “ensino superior”; “metodologia ativa” AND “ensino superior”. foram inseridas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), integrada pelas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (MEDLINE), bem como pela biblioteca Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Após a inserção dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 10 artigos para compor a amostra, que foram apresentados sob a forma de um quadro sintético. Resultados e discussão: De acordo com análise obteve-se a construção de três categorias: Aplicação da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas-ABP; metodologias ativas participativas; utilizando a simulação na educação em saúde, revelando a aplicabilidade da metodologia na teoria e prática de curso de graduação e pós-graduação da área da saúde. Conclusão: Essa revisão proporciona meios para os docentes se aprofundarem e estudares mais sobre as metodologias ativas e assim terem bases teóricas para utilizá-la com mais confiança e competência, além de servir para mudanças no ensino, serve também para mudanças pessoais na forma de pensar e modo de agir em meio social.
GRUPO DE TRABALHO NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE DE ADOLESCENTES: Um relato de experiência numa unidade de saúde da família
Authors: Lima Leidiane Silva , França Silvana Lima Guimarães
Published: June 2021

RESUMO: A adolescência é considerada um rito de passagem da fase infantil para a adulta. Nessa fase muitos hábitos e atitudes sofrerão variações na idade adulta, tornando-se mais difíceis de serem contornados. Para transformar essa realidade, faz-se necessário implementar estratégias educativas que por meio da supervisão de profissionais facilitem os adolescentes a expressarem sentimentos, trocarem experiências, proporcionando atitudes de respeito e reflexão sobre os temas abordados. O artigo trata-se de um relato de experiência acerca da atuação das residentes participantes da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família da UNEB com um GT de adolescentes na USF Professor Humberto Castro Lima, localizada no bairro de Pernambués, Salvador-Ba, no ano de 2018. As ações realizadas no grupo tiveram como objetivo, incentivar o autoconhecimento, protagonismo, desenvolvimento pessoal, social, coletivo e reflexão do processo saúde/doença. Como resultados podemos destacar a contribuição do grupo para a promoção da saúde dos jovens, a construção do vínculo entres os adolescentes com a unidade, a contribuição para o protagonismo no processo ensino-aprendizagem e a sensibilização dos adolescentes para a adoção de práticas preventivas. Conclui-se que a implementação de práticas educativas de caráter participativo, reflexivo, dialógico, dinâmico e problematizador, se tornam cada vez mais necessárias. Pôde-se perceber a potencialidade dessa estratégia que transcende o modelo biomédico, visando à atenção integral do sujeito, bem como o atendimento às demandas e necessidades dos usuários através da escuta, da construção conjunta do conhecimento, de modo que esses possam ser participativos no processo de mudança de atitudes diante do cuidado com a saúde.
GESTÃO HOSPITALAR: GERENCIANDO PROCESSOS DE TRABALHO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Vizzoni Alexandre Gomes , Ferreira Paulo Henrique da costa , Fagundes Michael Jacob
Published: June 2021

A função de gestor hospitalar é invariavelmente complexa, independentemente da região, de fato que, ainda em certos aspectos, os serviços de saúde são mais desafiadores em alguns países, devido à regulação de leitos, financiamento e tecnologias à disposição. Acrescenta-se à extensa relação de demandas gerenciais, a exigência por conhecimentos específicos na gestão dos recursos humanos e físicos. A influência do modelo fragmentado de organização do trabalho, em que cada profissional realiza parcelas do trabalho sem uma integração com as demais áreas envolvidas, tem sido apontada como uma das razões que dificultam a realização de um trabalho em saúde mais integrador e de melhor qualidade, tanto na perspectiva daqueles que o realizam como para aqueles que dele usufruem. A partir do momento em que profissionais de saúde, que trabalham diretamente com o paciente, ocupam coordenações, na medida em que ascendem na organização, passam a desempenhar mais tarefas administrativas. Como exemplo, é possível perceber que uma enfermeira ou médico que coordenam uma unidade de internamento, realizam mais funções administrativas e quase nenhuma técnica, usando seus conhecimentos técnicos para atuar na chefia. Esses profissionais, ao ocupar determinados cargos, nem sempre entendem das atividades administrativas. Com isso, o hospital perde um bom técnico e pode não ganhar um bom chefe. Este trabalho tem uma descrição reflexiva acerca do processo de gestão hospitalar.
PROCEDIMENTOS NA ORIENTAÇÃO DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL EM PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Feck Roberta Marostega , Palma Luciana Erina , Aquistapasse Thuula Falkemback
Published: June 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever os procedimentos para a prática de atividade física orientada para pessoas com deficiência visual em processo de envelhecimento. Tem caráter qualitativo, descritivo e contemplou a participação de 10 pessoas adultas com deficiência visual (cegos e baixa visão) e média de 55,2 anos de idade. As atividades foram desenvolvidas por meio de um Projeto de Extensão de uma Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), sendo que as intervenções ocorreram em uma associação específica para pessoas com deficiência visual. Como instrumento, utilizou-se pareceres descritivos divididos em três categorias: 1) ambiente, 2) organização das atividades e 3) materiais. Como resultados, com relação ao ambiente, tem-se a importância de promover a adaptação e elaboração do quadro mental e a antecipação das mudanças no local. Na organização das atividades e materiais, foi essencial possuir um vocabulário claro, objetivo e acessível a todos e ter noções de lateralidade e direcionalidade, além de conhecer os nomes de cada atividade. Portanto, conhecer a pessoa, suas caracteristicas e especificidades, as condições do ambiente para melhor segurança, e adaptar, descrever o ambiente e as atividades com linguagem clara e objetiva para a formulação do mapa mental se apresentaram como procedimentos fundamentais e essenciais na orientação em programas de atividade física para pessoas com deficiência visual. Conclui-se que a prática de atividades físicas deve ser estimulada ao longo da vida, sendo um fator importante para uma melhor qualidade de vida desta população.
USING VIRTUAL REALITY TO THE SAFETY WARNINGS DESIGN: THE EFFICIENCY THROUGH PRESENCE
Authors: Schiavini Reginaldo , Meurer Heli
Published: June 2021

The objective of this study was to use virtual reality as a validation method of a new multimodal warning for use in situations of risk and danger. This warning is intended to be more efficient than the static warnings as regards their ability to convey clear, objective information and securely. The virtual environment used was developed with immersive virtual reality simulating a risk and danger to the user. This virtual environment allows situations are simulated in real life would be impossible for putting at risk the lives of people. For the warning efficiency were evaluated, we used two warnings, static and multimodal, which consisted of harmonization between the ISO and ANSI standards. As innovation factor used was the explanation of the consequences of non-compliance. Multimodal elements used in the notice were a file with a recorded human voice and a flashing red light. These results demonstrated that the virtual environment used, and the multimodal warning were efficient in their goals. The results of the variables used were positive and the hypotheses was validated with the use of statistical tests.
Índices productivos en cuyes mejorados (Cavia porcellus) en la fase de crecimiento, alimentados con harina de bituca (Colocasia esculenta)
Authors: Bernal Wilmer , Vázquez Héctor
Published: June 2021

El presente estudio fue realizado en Instituto de Investigación en Ganadería y Biotecnología (IGBI), de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas. El objetivo fue evaluar los parámetros productivos de cuyes mejorados, durante el crecimiento y engorde, con alimentación mixta a base de alfalfa fresca (50 % del consumo de materia seca MS) y concentrado (50 % MS) a base de raciones isonutritivas. Se utilizó un Diseño Completamente al Azar, con 5 tratamientos y 3 repeticiones. Los tratamientos fueron diferentes niveles de harina de bituca al 0, 10, 20, 30 y 40 %, con periodo de evaluación de 8 semanas (4-12 semanas de edad). Los resultados, no mostraron diferencia estadística significativa (p > 0.05) en cuanto a pesos finales (PF) (1038, 1054, 1031, 987 y 985 respectivamente para el T0, T1, T2, T3 y T4 respectivamente), tampoco mostraron diferencia estadística significativa (p > 0.05) en la ganancia de peso (GP), consumo de alimento (CA) e índice de conversión alimenticia (ICA). Se concluye que la incorporación de harina de bituca, hasta en un 40 % en la alimentación de cuyes, no afecta los índices productivos; sin embargo, aumenta la rentabilidad por la disponibilidad y precio del insumo.El presente estudio fue realizado en Instituto de Investigación en Ganadería y Biotecnología (IGBI), de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas. El objetivo fue evaluar los parámetros productivos de cuyes mejorados, durante el crecimiento y engorde, con alimentación mixta a base de alfalfa fresca (50 % del consumo de materia seca MS) y concentrado (50 % MS) a base de raciones isonutritivas. Se utilizó un Diseño Completamente al Azar, con 5 tratamientos y 3 repeticiones. Los tratamientos fueron diferentes niveles de harina de bituca al 0, 10, 20, 30 y 40 %, con periodo de evaluación de 8 semanas (4-12 semanas de edad). Los resultados, no mostraron diferencia estadística significativa (p > 0.05) en cuanto a pesos finales (PF) (1038, 1054, 1031, 987 y 985 respectivamente para el T0, T1, T2, T3 y T4 respectivamente), tampoco mostraron diferencia estadística significativa (p > 0.05) en la ganancia de peso (GP), consumo de alimento (CA) e índice de conversión alimenticia (ICA). Se concluye que la incorporación de harina de bituca, hasta en un 40 % en la alimentación de cuyes, no afecta los índices productivos; sin embargo, aumenta la rentabilidad por la disponibilidad y precio del insumo.
Densidad poblacional de protozoarios en el compartimiento 1 de alpacas durante la época seca
Authors: García Madeline , Chipayo Ysaac , Olazabal Juan , Camargo Rosita , San Martín Felipe
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la densidad poblacional de protozoarios del compartimento 1 (C1) de alpacas en condiciones naturales durante la época seca. El trabajo se realizó en el distrito de Ayaviri, provincia de Melgar, región Puno en el mes de setiembre del 2016. Se utilizaron 21 alpacas machos, Huacaya adultas, mantenidos en pasturas naturales. El contenido del C1 se colectó al beneficio y se fijaron con formol al 18,5 % y se conservaron en oscuridad hasta su análisis. El análisis de las muestras se realizó en la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Las muestras fijadas fueron coloreadas con Lugol y azul de metileno acidificado. El recuento de protozoarios se realizó con una cámara de Neubauer Improved mediante microscopía óptica. La población de protozoarios en alpacas en época seca fue de 35,4 ± 37,9 x 104 protozoarios ml-1. El rango estuvo entre 3,83 x 104 y 154,35 x 104 protozoarios ml-1. El presente estudio es el primer reporte sobre la densidad de protozoarios del contenido de C1 de alpacas en condiciones naturales durante la época seca con un alto número de muestras (21) y se constituye como la base para futuros estudios con estos microorganismos tan importantes que han sido dejados en la investigación científica. Además, contribuye con información básica de la microbiota del C1 de alpacas.
Evaluación de la estabilidad por pruebas aceleradas, de la cáscara de camu camu (Myrciaria dubia Mc Vaugh) secada por aire caliente
Authors: Basilio‐Atencio Jaime E. , Paduro-Contreras Anthony
Published: June 2021

En el presente estudio se evaluó la estabilidad mediante pruebas aceleradas, de la cáscara de camu camu (Myrciaria dubia Mc Vaugh) secado con aire caliente a 50 °C con una velocidad de 2.5 m/s. La cáscara seca del camu camu fue almacenada a 40, 50 y 60 °C, durante 45 días y cada 5 días se evaluó el contenido de vitamina C, polifenoles totales por el método de folin-Ciocalteu y la capacidad antioxidante por el método de Brand–Williams. Los datos experimentales obtenidos fueron ajustados a los modelos de cinética de orden de reacción 0, 1 y 2 para determinar la constante de velocidad de reacción (K) y a la ecuación de Arrhenius para determinar la energía de activación (Ea) del deterioro de los compuestos bioactivos; también se determinó el tiempo de vida media. Los compuestos biactivos de la cáscara seca de camu camu de mejor conservaron durante 45 días a la menor temperatura de almacenamiento (40 °C). La cinética de deterioro de vitamina C, polifenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante de la cáscara de camu camu, mostraron mejores ajustes a un orden de reacción uno, con coeficientes de determinación (R2)superior a 0.94. La Ea para la vitamina C, polifenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante variaron entre 8.8466 y 26.5149 kJ/mol y fue menor para polifenoles totales y mayor para la capacidad antioxidante. La vida útil de todos los compuestos bioactivos  evaluados se redujo con el incremento de la temperatura de almacenamiento.
Eficiencia reproductiva de alpacas machos en relación al tamaño testicular y niveles hormonales durante época reproductiva en puna seca
Authors: Incahuanaco Luis M. , Ayala Richard D. , Hinojosa Rossi L. , Torres Edita Y. , Huanca Teodosio , Nina Armando , Málaga Julio
Published: June 2021

El estudio se realizó en el CIP Quimsachata INIA - Puno, con objetivos de determinar la relación entre los niveles de testosterona y tamaño testicular de alpacas machos según edad y evaluar la fertilidad en alpacas hembras por efecto de frecuencia de monta. La sangre de doce alpacas machos fue analizada mediante RIA en el laboratorio de Reproducción Animal de la Universidad Cayetano Heredia - Lima. El tamaño testicular se midió con regla Vernier, las hembras se aparearon mediante empadre controlado y la fertilidad se evaluó con ecógrafo a los 41 días. La información fue analizada con Diseño Completo al Azar y Chi cuadrado. Los niveles de testosterona antes de la cópula en machos de 5 a 6 años fue 140.90 ± 57.10 ng/dL, los de 7 años 141.894 ± 41.18 ng/dL y de 3 a 4 años 83.85 ± 29.38 ng/dL (P≤0.05). Después de la cópula, machos de 5 a 6 años 134.72 ± 20.84 ng/dL; 7 años 132.87 ± 31.38 ng/dL, y de 3 a 4 años 122.00 ± 27.71 ng/dL (P≤0.05). Antes de la cópula, la testosterona en machos no vario según tamaño testicular (P≥0.05). Después de la cópula, los machos con testículos menores a 2.5 cm produjeron 148.825 ± 42.02 ng/dL; con testículos de 2.5 a 3.5 cm 147.74 ± 20.84 ng/dL y con testículos mayores a 3.5 cm 215.21 ± 63.16 ng/dL(P≤0.05). La fertilidad en hembras, con una cópula al día, fue de 40 % con dos cópulas 55 % las que se aparearon 3 veces 50 % (P≤0.05).
PROBLEM DOSTĘPNOŚCI TERENÓW ZIELENI W MIEŚCIE NA PRZYKŁADZIE ŁODZI
Authors: Bielecki Adam , Będkowski Krzysztof
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the subject of urban greenery. The paper attempts to present real green areas and not only those that have such a purpose featuring in lists and registers. The authors also refer to the topic of availability of urban greenery for the residents of the city, taking into account an uneven density of places of residence. The aim of the article is to present the method for assessing the availability of green areas around places of residence, using spatial data showing residential buildings and official data on greenery. The relevant analyses are based on a regular network of squares of 90 m × 90 m. It was found that Łódź is a city with rich greenery resources. However, this judgment needs revising because a significant part of the residents both in their places of residence (R = 50 m) and further surroundings (R = 500 m) do not have access to green areas intended for recreation.
A utilização do kit para higiene bucal no protocolo de pacientes hospitalizados
Authors: Nogueira Jorge Sá Elias , Carneiro Marcelo Newton , Miranda Dóris Kós Burlamaqui de , Fonseca Ricardo Roberto de Souza , Rodrigues Henrique de Mello , Medeiros Kawanne Ferreira Moraes , Campos Beatriz Melo , Conde Camila Lopes , Braga Stefany Alexsandra Lemos Menezes Costa
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência prática de um kit de higiene bucal de baixo custo criado para pacientes hospitalizados. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um relato em uma unidade hospitalar do município de Belém-PA, onde foram escolhidos dois pacientes internados para apresentarmos e entregarmos o kit de higiene bucal de baixo custo composto por escova dental, dentifrício, fio dental, clorexidina, gaze, canudinho, papel toalha e sacos descartáveis. Foi observado que os mesmos não possuíam todos os itens necessários para limpeza da cavidade bucal, nem um local adequado e de fácil acesso para guarda-los, constatou-se que eles nunca receberam qualquer instrução sobre a maneira correta de higienização bucal e como armazenar os itens após o uso. Em seguida, eles foram instruídos sobre a função de cada item, assim como sua devida utilização para obtenção de eficiência máxima. Considerações finais: É viável aquisição, visto que, a carência de utensílios necessários para a higienização contribui para infecção hospitalar e doenças do trato respiratório.
Strategic Guidelines of the State Library Policy
Authors: Trushina Irina A.
Published: June 2021

The Annual Meeting of the Heads of Federal and Central Regional Libraries of Russia was held on November 11—12, 2020 in the online format. The event was organized by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Russian National Library and the Russian State Library. The main goal of the meeting is to ensure participation of the heads of federal and central regional libraries in the formation and implementation of the state library policy. The topic of the 2020 Meeting is “The Library Profession and Scientific and Educational Work of Libraries”. The scientific content of the meeting was basically determined by the “Strategy for the development of librarianship in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030”, the draft development of which has been already completed as a whole, but requires the deployment of large-scale research work to form the unified system for monitoring the activities of libraries in the country.

The meeting focused on the following issues: organization of scientific research work in libraries; training of professional staff; modernization of librarianship and the role of information technologies in the modern development of libraries and digitalization. The relevance of these topics was proved in the discourse on the development of higher and further professional education in the library sector, improvement of availability of information in the modern conditions. During the sessions, there were summed up the results of the 7th All-Russian competition “Library Analytics” among the central libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the 8th All-Russian competition “The Best Professional Book of the Year” and the 7th All-Russian library review competition for the best electronic publication on culture and art.