bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Panorama de la arqueología histórica en Mendoza
Authors: García Alejandro
Published: August 2021

La arqueología de tiempos históricos ha adquirido un marcado desarrollo en los últimos tiempos, y la provincia de Mendoza no ha estado al margen de este avance. Estos estudios comprenden tanto contextos indígenas como españoles-criollos y han sido efectuados por diversos investigadores y desde distintas perspectivas teóricas. Asimismo, abarcan distintos sectores geográficos de la provincia, sitios y actividades. A fin de tener una comprensión global de este desarrollo, en esta oportunidad se ofrece un breve panorama del estudio de sitios o contextos de época histórica a partir del análisis de algunos metadatos y se evalúan las claves del avance de la arqueología histórica mendocina registrado fundamentalmente en los últimos 30 años. Además se exploran algunos aspectos relacionados con la cantidad y calidad de la producción bibliográfica en este campo de estudio y con el papel e implicancias del posicionamiento teórico de los investigadores involucrados. El resultado del análisis constituye una descripción básica del estado de situación de estos estudios y ofrece un diagnóstico que permite detectar algunos puntos susceptibles de progreso.
Hilario:
Authors: Michieli Catalina Teresa
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo es el resultado de la primera etapa de un proyecto más amplio cuyo objetivo es estudiar y conservar las ruinas de una instalación metalúrgica ubicada en la localidad de Hilario(Departamento Calingasta, Provincia de San Juan, Argentina).  Esta instalación estaba dedicada a la fundición de plomo argentífero para la obtención de plata y fue promovida por Domingo F. Sarmiento durante su desempeño como Gobernador de la Provincia de San Juan y Presidente de la Nación Argentina, entre 1862 y 1874, como parte de su política de desarrollo e impulso de la actividad minera en el país.
Automated analysis of disorders of work of drivers
Authors: KHUZYATOV Shafik , GALIULLIN Lenar
Published: August 2021

A system was designed to detect possible violations of the operating rules of the enterprise without changing the behavior of the entire system as a whole, as well as to automatically start the assembly of the simulated behavior of a real application using unit and functional testing technologies. In the work, an analysis was made of the subject area of the work process of drivers, managers and operators. It was found that the time to find possible violations exceeds the permissible value. The audit department engaged in verification had problems with the quick unloading of potential violators. The department made unloading and manual search, which led to a longer identification of violations both from the side of drivers and managers. It is possible to solve this problem and increase the efficiency of the process by developing an automatic analysis system. An analysis of the management process was carried out. Based on the analysis, a model of system use cases was developed, from which user and functional requirements were defined and formed. A functional model of the system was introduced. The basic algorithms are described. Connections between system entities were revealed, analysis classes and detailed UML diagrams were compiled. Thus, when performing the work, all the features and nuances of the design of information systems were taken into account, then according to the presented models, you can develop an information system and implement it in various organizational structures.
Students involvement into social and cultural activity: modeling and motivation
Authors: GUTMAN Eugeniya , TERENTYEVA Irina , GAIDAMASHKO Igor , FAKHRUTDINOVA Anastsiya
Published: August 2021

At present, higher education is undergoing major changes related to the implementation of the Bologna process ideas, education informatization, integrative processes in society, increasing competition, and globalization. In this regard, the problem of student involvement formation acquires exceptional importance in the university educational activity. The focus on student involvement formation in higher education's social and cultural activity process is conditioned by the necessity to improve professional personality development and raise social competencies. We consider the social activity as a person's integral quality which is realized in various types of self-activity, in the process of which the personality self-realization occurs, conditioned by objective and subjective factors. Also, the structure of motives for young people's social activity is considered. Students' involvement is seen as a person's property, which externalizes in activity and shows the person’s attitude to its various spheres. Particular importance is paid to the research of the students’ extracurricular organization. It is shown that the students free time is needed to organize in the process of educational activity to create conditions for self-realization and self-actualization of the student's personality. The submissions of the article can be useful for Faculty and Administration of higher education institutions.
Evaluation of the tutoring program of the Colegio Primitivo y Nacional de San Nicolás de Hidalgo on the tutoring program in times of Covid-19 pandemic: student opinion
Authors: SESENTO Leticia , LUCIO Rodolfo
Published: August 2021

Tutoring is a strategy to contribute to the development of skills and support students in solving academic problems; help in the promotion of their autonomy and comprehensive training, as well as contribute to improving their academic performance through adequate personalized and group guidance. In addition to implementing it in the educational center, it is important to evaluate it to know the perspective, progress and improvements for each school year, taking into account the needs of the student population. In the present, the results of a survey applied to 375 young people are presented to know their perception of the mentoring program of this cycle under the virtual modality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of the specific results show that: 74% consider that attending tutorials benefited their adaptation to academic life. Regarding whether the tutoring sessions have helped them to better understand the services that the Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo provides to students, 87% consider that they met this objective. And on whether they consider that the activities aimed at integration (workshops, tutorials, etc.) are sufficient, 81% consider that they are. The above shows a general satisfaction with the sessions, schedules, the attention received, the topics, etc.
Computational program to evaluate local defects type Chalmers Test on a reflective optical surface
Authors: CANALES-PACHECO Benito , RUEDA-SORIANO Esteban , RUIZ-AGUILAR Luis Alberto , NORIEGA-LOREDO Raymundo Sergio
Published: August 2021

A computational tool is developed to measure the local deformations in optical surfaces from the interference patterns obtained by the Chalmers test principle and from the analysis of a reflective optical surface using a commercial Fizeau interferometer of the ZYGO. The tests were made on a concave spherical mirror with a radius of curvature of 60 cm and a diameter of 13 cm. To obtain the measurements of local deformations, a computational tool proposed for the localization of dark fringes is used by evaluating the maximum and minimum of the image obtained in the interference patterns. The results obtained show that the computational tool allows locating fringes within an interference pattern, allowing faster inter-fringe measurements and assigning an error on the surface in terms of wavelength.
Access to Abortion for Undocumented Persons during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chabot Frédérique
Published: August 2021

N/A
Breaking the Presumption That Applicants of Statelessness Determination Procedures Are Foreign
Authors: Pelletier Quiñones Paola
Published: August 2021

This article considers the situation of those who apply for a determination of their status as a stateless person but could, nonetheless, be nationals of the state in which they apply. Cases of in situ statelessness provide the most opportunity for the identification of these situations. After having identified 23 formal Statelessness Determination Procedures (‘SDP’) adopted as of 2020 from 23 countries, it is conclusive that these norms presume the applicant is foreign. However, eight countries have been mapped with safeguards in their SDP norms recognising the possibility that there could be identified applicants who may be nationals and what to do in cases of doubt. These safeguards are adopted by four countries in the Americas (Costa Rica, Panama, Paraguay and Argentina) and four countries in Europe (Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine and Turkey). These constitute good practices that should be taken into consideration by further SDP norms adopted in the future, modifications of current SDP norms and statistics. This issue constitutes a ‘red flag’ for raising awareness of discriminatory state policies that assume stateless applicants are foreign and should receive second-class citizenship (naturalization), rather than refer the case to the corresponding national civil registry authorities and facilitate the access to nationality. The objective of this article has not yet been analysed by doctrine or the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
The Roles of Assistance, Monitoring and Evaluation by the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the Improvement of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Quality of Provinces in Indonesia
Authors: Dirgahayu Ihsan , Supriyono Bambang , Domai Tjahjanulin , Saleh Choirul
Published: August 2021

The study aims to know, describe, and analyze the implementation of guidance, supervision, and evaluation of the provincial regional revenue and expenditure budget by the Ministry of Home Affairs in improving the quality of the APBD. This study uses a qualitative approach. Qualitative research intends to understand the phenomenon of the research subject holistically by conducting interviews with 13 informants. The data analysis technique used to process the data was Creswell's Phenomenology. The result is the guidance carried out by the Ministry of Home Affairs has been carried out continuously in improving the quality of the APBD. The supervision carried out by the Ministry of Home Affairs on regional financial management is general supervision, but the supervision is still not optimal. Evaluation of the provincial regional revenue and expenditure budget is still not optimal. The originality of this research is using the mixing method to know the Ministry of Home Affairs, which has a role in determining the quality of provincial regional revenue and expenditure budgets through the preparation of standards and guidelines for provincial regional revenue and expenditure budget formulation, supervision and guidance for the management of provincial regional revenue and expenditure budgets to be more accountable, and the task of improving the quality of budget management regional income and expenditure.
RPL properties of samarium-doped CaSO4
Authors: Okada Go , Shinozaki Wakako , Ueno Satoshi , Koguchi Yasuhiro , Hirasawa Kazuki , d’Errico Francesco , Yanagida Takayuki , Kasap Safa , Nanto Hidehito
Published: August 2021

Radiophotoluminescence (RPL) properties of Sm-doped CaSO4 for radiation dosimetry applications are reported. The samples with varying Sm concentrations are prepared via the solid-state reaction process. The as-prepared samples show photoluminescence due to typical 4f–f transitions of Sm3+ whereas, after X-ray irradiation, additional emission features appear with a broad band peaking at 630 nm as well as a set of multiple sharp lines across 680–820 nm, which are attributed to the 5d–4f and 4f–4f transitions of Sm2+, respectively. Therefore, the RPL in the present material system relies on the generation of Sm2+ centers. The sensitivity is about 3 times lower than that of Ag-doped phosphate glass, but no fading and build-up of signal are evident even immediately after the irradiation. The signal is reversible by heat-treatment at 500 °C, and is reproducible even after the thermal erasure, especially when the differential signal between pre- and post-irradiation is taken into account.
Association of Temperament, Family Environment and Personality Traits with the Symptoms of Depression and Substance Abuse Disorder: An Exploratory Research
Authors:   Ph. D. Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh (U.P), India., Imam Dr. Kaukab , Akhouri Dr. Deoshree ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, JNMCH, AMU, Aligarh (U.P), India., Kumar Dr. Shravan ,   Senior Resident, JNMCH, AMU, Aligarh (U.P), India.
Published: August 2021

Depression and Substance Abuse Disorder though being a very serious psychological illness yet are very commonly being experienced in the present scenario. There is a significant relationship between depression/substance abuse disorder and psycho-social factors. Aim of the present study is to see the association of temperament, family environment and personality traits with the symptoms of Depression and Substance Abuse Disorder patients. The researchers have tried their best to figure out the factors that are responsible for experiencing depression or substance abuse disorder. Significance of the study: The present study is done with the purpose of finding the relationship between factors like Temperament, Family Environment and Personality Traits and psychiatric symptoms being experienced by depressive patients and substance abuse disorder patients and pointing out which factor plays a significant role in maintaining symptoms of depression and substance abuse disorder. Sample: Sample of 200 clinically diagnosed patients was taken from JNMC, AMU and Shantiratn Foundation, Delhi in which 100 were depressive disorder patients and 100 were substance abuse disorder patients. Purposive sampling method was used for the sample selection. Tools: Tools used for the present study are Becks Depression Inventory, The Severity Dependence Scale, Family Environment Scale, NEO Five Factor Inventory, and Dimension of Temperament Scale. The statistical analyses were done with the help of Statistical Package for Social Science-20 (SPSS-20). For analyses of data raw score was converted to standard score then mean and standard deviation were calculated. Result: For Depression patients: The patient scored low mean on dimension sociability, secretiveness, reflective, vigorous, cooperative, warmth, aggressive, tolerance. The patients scored high mean on domain Neuroticism. The patients had Conflict Oriented family profile according to the patient’s perception. For Substance Abuse disorder patients: The patients scored low mean on dimension vigorous, warmth, tolerance. The patient scored high mean on domain Neuroticism. According to the patient’s perception regarding their family environment, the family had a Conflict Oriented family. Conclusion: After sufficient analysis and an in depth study followed by necessary interpretation of the results obtained regarding the underlying variables it can be successfully concluded that the variables (Temperament, Family environment and Personality traits) and the psychiatric symptoms of depression and substance abuse disorder are interlinked/associated with each other.
Automatic Water Tank Filling System with Water Level Indicator
Authors:   Professor,Department of Electrical Engineering, Government Polytechnic, Nanded, India., Barbade Mr. G. M. , Chandurkar Mr. Shreyas Narendra ,   Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Government Polytechnic, Nanded, India., Shounak Mr. Vedant Shudhakar ,   Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Government Polytechnic, Nanded, India., Nimkar Mr. Vaibhav Ram ,   Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Government Polytechnic, Nanded, India., Patil Mr. Umesh Balaji ,   Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Government Polytechnic, Nanded, India.
Published: August 2021

In this project, we have worked with an indicator on an automatic water level controller. When we looked up our topic on the internet, we realized that most of the projects used microcontrollers or IC 555, but we didn't include any of these circuits in our model. Our design is based on the LM324N IC, which functions as a rectifier, oscillator, and comparator. On this foundation, we construct our circuit, and our model is successfully executed at a minimal cost. The project's goal is to conserve water. Water is a necessary component of our daily life. Water plays a vital role in our everyday life since there is not any water we can't imagine in our lives. Water is essential for digestion and plays some important roles in the body, such as waste removal, body temperature control, and nutrient transport. Our daily lives began in the upper tank that is the most crucial part of all the houses. Water in your house, including drinking, cooking, bathing, cleaning, and washing, is used almost for all purposes. Appliances such as washing machines and scrubbers require continuous flow. Inhouse, overhead tanks comply with those requirements. As a result, saving water for humans is important. This problem can be solved by using an automatic water level controller and indicator. The water level controller's operation is based on the fact that water conducts electricity due to the minerals in it. So As a result, the circuit can be opened or closed using water. The various circuits in the control unit send out different signals as the water level rises or falls. These signals are used to turn ON or OFF the motor pump depending on our requirements. I'm going to install an automatic water level controller so we don't have to manually turn the motor ON and OFF. The unit tracks the water level and then activates the relay, which activates the Motor. The LM324N IC, carbon level sensor, and relay are the key components in this unit. With this project, we will be able to automatically monitor water wastage and maintain water levels in various systems, such as water tanks, boilers, swimming pools, and so on. Water and energy losses are reduced as a result of this. This also saves manpower because it is no longer necessary to run it manually.
Algunos aspectos de endeudamiento público externo en México
Authors: Zedillo Ponce de León Ernesto
Published: August 2021

El presente reporte forma parte de una investigación más amplia sobre el proceso de endeudamiento público externo de México a partir de los años cincuenta.
AN EVENT OF UNDIAGNOSED INTRAOPERATIVE HYPERTENSION - STILL A NIGHTMARE - SUSPENSE CONTINUES …A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sonawane Kartik , Chaudhar Noopur Prakash , Dixit Hrudini , Sekar Chelliah
Published: August 2021

Intraoperative events are not uncommon to any anesthesiologist. For every case inside the operating room, some major or
minor events always occur related to patient, surgery, or anesthesia. Managing such events depends on the skill and
experience of the anesthesiologist. When it becomes unmanageable due to undiagnosed and unanticipated conditions, it creates a “tug of war”
situation inside the operating room. So, screening of such unidentied undiagnosed conditions is an essential aspect of the pre-anesthesia checkup. Unfortunately, sometimes due to asymptomatic presentations in non-stress conditions, it becomes difcult to screen them before surgery.We
describe such an event of an intraoperative hypertensive crisis that remained undiagnosed before and after surgery leading to continuing suspense.
Prevalence and factors associated with metabolic syndrome in vulnerable population in northern Brazil: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Campina Rodrigues Mayzza , Silva Maciel Erika , Rodrigues Peixoto Quaresma Fernando , Castagnino Sesti Luis Fernando , Da Silva Paiva Laercio , Macedo Junior Hugo , Albino de Araujo Francisco , Affonso Fonseca Fernando Luiz , Adami Fernando
Published: August 2021

Introduction: metabolic syndrome (SM) is a set of metabolic imbalances that are associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, in addition to other chronic non-communicable diseases. SM has been gaining prominence in the scientific community mainly due to link with the increase of the obesity epidemic in the world.
Objective: To analyze the factors associated with metabolic syndrome and its prevalence in a vulnerable population in the Northern Region of Brazil.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with artisanal fishers from the state of Tocantins, and data collected between 2016 and 2017 were used. The outcome variable for MS was defined according to the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation. The following variables were assessed: socioeconomic and demographic information, fish consumption, and smoking. For statistical and data analysis, the Shapiro–Wilk test, Poisson regression, Student's t-test, and interquartile regression were evaluated.
Results: The general prevalence rate (PR) of MS was 31.9% higher in women than in men. The factors associated with MS were economic class and smoking, and there was an association between socioeconomic class and smoking (p=0.015). The most prevalent component was abdominal obesity with a rate of 62.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 54.5, 70.5). The prevalence of MS in terms of sex (PR=2.27, 95% 1.04 CI, 4.92, p=0.037), smoking (PR=2.40, 95% CI, 30, p=0.003) and years of professional experience (>10 PR=2.07, 95% CI 1.06, 4.05, p=0.033) was also assessed.
Conclusion: In the present study, the prevalence of SM was associated with smoking and socioeconomic status, which is considered high when compared to the worldwide prevalence. These findings highlight the importance of looking at public policies so that health services can develop actions that generate greater adherence to good health practices by the population.
Use of psychotropic drugs in the treatment of fibromyalgia: a systematic review
Authors: Vívian Ferreira da Costa Ana , De Carvalho Bezerra Larissa , Dos Anjos de Paula Juliane
Published: August 2021

Introduction: The treatment of fibromyalgia is evolving, and more and more drugs are available on the market.
Objective: To verify the response, tolerability, and adverse events of the use of psychotropic drugs in the treatment of fibromyalgia.
Methods: A systematic review of articles on fibromyalgia and psychotropic medications were carried out, indexed in the MEDLINE database (PUBMED) with the MeSH terms: “fibromyalgia”, “psychotropic drugs,” and “treatment outcome”. Of the 89 studies identified, 23 met the eligibility criteria.
Results: It has been seen that some classes of psychotropic medications have significantly improved patients' painful episodes, which have an important positive impact on quality of life. Thus, it was realized that the pharmacological treatment of psychiatric disorders associated with fibromyalgia improves the condition of the patient's acceptance of the disease. Most medications had a good impact on the patient's quality of life without major side effects. It is known that adverse events are proportional to the dose of psychotropics, so for each patient, it is necessary to individualize the conduct.
Conclusion: Antidepressants were the best-tolerated drug class, but antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, and other more recent drugs such as agomelatine were part of the study of the main drugs used in clinical practice.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dan Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media Gambar Terhadap Kreativitas Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Siswa Kelas 5 SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 01 Tahun 2019/2020
Authors: Maarif Raka Afada , Prasetyo Tego
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas antara model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Discovery Learning dengan berbantuan media gambar terhadap kreativitas pada pembelajaran tematik kelas 5 SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Dengan desain penelitian menggunakan nonequivalent control group design. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui uji prasyarat berbantuan SPSS 25 for windows yaitu data berdistribusi normal dan homogeny. Selanjutnya melakukan uji T menggunakan Independent Sample T Test diperoleh hasil dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Discovery Learning berbantuan media gambar terhadap kreativitas siswa pada pembelajaran tematik siswa kelas 5 SD, (2) terjadinya perbedaan dalam kreativitas siswa yang menunjukkan bahwa lebih berpengaruh menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning sebesar 77,68%. Sedangkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning sebesar 73,15%.
РЮКЗАКИ: СТАН РИНКУ
Authors: Осієвська В. В. , Михайлова Г. М. , Галько С. В. , Марчук Н. Б.
Published: August 2021

У статті досліджено актуальні проблеми стану ринку рюкзаків в Україні. Також вивчено структуру світового ринку рюкзаків задля встановлення можливих напрямів розвитку екс- портно-імпортного потенціалу України. Саме так окреслено мету статті. В результаті аналізу встановлено, що протягом останніх декількох десятиліть світовий ринок сумок і багажних виробів, який включає рюкзаки, неухильно зростав. Йому сприяли зміна способу життя споживачів, зростання кількості міського населення, модні тенденції тощо. Водночас із 2013 по 2020 рр. виробництво рюк- заків та подібних речей, виготовлених із шкіри натуральної або композиційної, шкіри лакової, листів пластмаси, текстильних матеріалів, алюмінію та інших матеріалів, в Україні знизилось. Особливо стрімкий спад спостерігався у 2020 р. Виявлено, що імпорт рюкзаків та подібних речей із лицьо- вою поверхнею з текстильних матеріалів в Україну впродовж 2015–2019 рр. впевнено зростав, але у 2020 р. знову почав знижуватись. В досліджуваний період Україна збільшила експорт рюкзаків та подібних речей із текстильних матеріалів у 5 разів. Відзначено його незначне падіння у 2020 р. В результаті аналізу країн-експортерів та країн-імпортерів встановлено, що найбільшими ринками для українського експорту рюкзаків з лицьовою поверхнею з текстильних матеріалів є США, Угорщина та Італія. Угорщина демонструє найбільшу абсолютну різницю між потенційним і фактичним екс- портом у вартісному вираженні, залишаючи простір для реалізації додаткового експорту вартістю 62 тис. дол. США. Отже, вважаємо за доцільне переорієнтуватись на виробництво та ввезення рюк- заків з лицьовою поверхнею з текстильних матеріалів до США, Канади, Малайзії, Італії тощо. Спира- ючись на проведений аналіз експортного потенціалу, вважаємо, що варіантом українського експорту можуть бути рюкзаки з лицьовою поверхнею з текстильних матеріалів, потенційним споживачем яких виступає Угорщина, однак висока ставка їх ввізного мита (1,3%) має бути темою перемовин між нашими країнами.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЧАЮ МАТЧА В ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ БЕЗГЛЮТЕНОВИХ КЕКСІВ
Authors: Челябієва В. М. , Симко А. О.
Published: August 2021

Целіакія – несприйняття організмом людини глютену. Однією з умов під час складання раціону при целіакії є відмова від виробів, які містять у своєму складі продукти переробки зерна пше- ниці, жита, ячменю, тобто суворе дотримання безглютенової дієти. Єдиний доступний сьогодні спосіб лікування целіакії полягає у безглютеновій дієти, дотримання якої пов’язано з певними труд- нощами, тому що глютен міститься майже у 70% продуктів, які виробляються харчовою промисло- вістю, тому актуальним залишається розроблення технології безглютенових виробів для вітчизня- ного ринку. В роботі представлено результати розроблення безглютенового кексу на основі рисового борошна з додаванням японського чаю Матча. Розроблена рецептура кексу включає рисове борошно, масло верш- кове, цукор, яйця, розпушувач, сіль і 2,5% зеленого чаю Матча. Борошно рисове було вибране серед аглютенових видів борошна через його найбільш нейтральний смак, адже борошно гречане, кокосове, кукурудзяне має специфічний присмак, який до вподоби не кожному споживачу. Органолептичні показники безглютенового кексу на основі рисового борошна з додаванням зеленого чаю Матча кращі, ніж без його додавання. Готові вироби мали правильну форму, приємний, властивий цьому виду виробів запах, солодкий смак із тонким трав’яним відтінком, світло-зелений колір на розломі. Фізико-хімічні характеристики є відповідними цьому виду виробів. Енергетична цінність готового виробу склала 427,6 ккал/100 г. Вітамінно-мінеральний склад кексу з чаєм Матча більш різноманіт- ний, на відміну від виробу без добавки зеленого чаю Матча, він містить вітамін С, має більший вміст кальцію, магнію, феруму, купруму. Впровадження запропонованої рецептури матиме соціальний ефект, а саме дасть можливість урізноманітнити і збагатити нутрієнтами раціон харчування людей, хворих на целіакію.
Structure and properties of powders obtained by electrodispersion of corrosion-resistant metal waste in kerosine
Authors: Ageeva E.V. , Ageev E.V. , Sysoev A.A.
Published: August 2021

The results of experimental studies of the structure and properties of electroerosive high-chromium powders obtained in kerosene are presented. The high efficiency of using the electrodispersing technology is shown, which provides for obtaining new corrosion-resistant powder materials suitable for industrial use at low energy costs.
SOSIALISASI	PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU PHUBBING PADA GENERASI MILLENIAL
Authors: P Reski , Apriati Yuli , Ruswinarsih Sigit
Published: August 2021

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada generasi millenial mengenai perilaku phubbing dan juga memberikan cara pencegahan perilaku tersebut melalui kegiatan Sosialisasi pencegahan perilaku phubbing pada generasi millenial kelurahan Sungai Miai, Kota Banjarmasin. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu:  1. Metode Ceramah, digunakan untuk memaparkan materi yang telah disusun oleh tim pengabdian mengenai Perilaku Phubbing, dampak dan upaya pencegahan perilaku tersebut. Metode Tanya Jawab,  digunakan untuk merespon sejauh mana tingkat pemahaman peserta seputar materi yang telah disusun oleh tim pengabdian mengenai perilaku phubbing dan upaya pencegahannya.

       Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berhasil dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian dengan antusias pesertapengabdian dan juga dari angket yang diisi oleh peserta dengan mayoritas merasa sangat puas dengan kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian. Diharapkan sosialisasi mengenai pencegahan perilaku phubbingini tetap berlanjut dengan sasaran mitra yang lebih luas lagi mengingat dari dampak negatif dari smartphone ini yaitu perilaku phubbing sangat memprihatinkan apalagi yang terjadi di generasi millenial dan diharapkan melalui sosialisasi ini generasi millenial semakin bijak menggunakan smartphone dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Innovations and Hotel Performance in the Aftermath Announcement of Qatar Hosting FIFA 2022 World Cup
Authors: Charfeddine Lanouar , Dawd Issa
Published: August 2021

This article explores innovation processes in tourism within the context of Qatar Hotel sector. A theoretical framework, drawing on the existing literature, is developed to analyze innovation– performance relationships. Using the partial least squares-structural equation modeling technique for a sample of all the three- to five-star hotels in Qatar over 6 months between 2016 and 2017, the relationship between four innovations types and five types of performances are examined. The results show the existence of an innovativeness path beginning from organizational innovation leading to an improvement of the hotels' financial performance. Most specifically, organizational innovation is a key driver of innovative performance, while operational performance is the main driver of financial performance. Our research provides a better understanding of the innovation types driving hotels performance in the developing world, which may differ from the world developed countries. The findings of this study should inform policy discussions and the development of strategies to enhance innovation capacity among tourism enterprises.
Analysis of The Influence of the Negative Electronic Word of Mouth and Its Effect on Repurchase Intention Mediated by Company Mitigation Responses
Authors: Hersetyawati Endwien , Arief M , Furinto Asnan , Saroso Hardijanto
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the Negative Effect Of Electronic Word Of Mouth (NeWOM) on Repurchase Intention (RI) mediated by Company Mitigation Responses (CMR) on energy drinks products in Indonesia. This research method using quantitative research with the sampling technique in this study using a purposive random sampling technique. The sample obtained in this study amounted to 140 samples. The results showed that the negative variable brand experience sharing did not have a significant effect on negative electronic words of mouth, the negative variable electronic reviews had a significant effect on negative electronic words of mouth, and the negative variable electronic words of mouth had a significant effect on repurchase intentions, social variables. Networking has been shown to mediate the negative variable brand experience sharing on negative electronic word of mouth and the intensity variable use of social networking sites has also been shown to successfully mediate the effect of negative electronic reviews on negative electronic word of mouth. For further research, in order to be able to examine in a wider research context and in a larger sample of big cities. In addition, future research can embrace aspects related to other attributes of other branded products such as features, price, quality, and social attributes to provide greater insight into consumer behavior.
Penerapan Teknik Fasilitasi Pada Pendidikan Keluarga
Authors: Laksono Bayu Adi , Sari Diana Novita , Margareta Ellysa
Published: August 2021

Pendidik perlu mengetahui dan mempelajari metode pengajaran agar dapat menyampaikan materi dan memberikan pengertian yang baik kepada peserta didik. Kegiatan Materi teknik fasilitasi  perlu diadakan bagi insan pendidik agar menguasai teknik-teknik khusus dalam memfasilitasi proses pembelajaran orang dewasa sehingga tercipta pendidikan keluarga yang efektif dan efisien. para peserta diharapkan mampu memahami teknik fasilitasi pembuka sesi, memahami teknik fasilitasi diskusi dan pemaparan hasil diskusi kelompok, memahami teknik fasilitasi penutup sesi, memahami teknik penggugah semangat, mensimulasikan teknik fasilitasi. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah para perwakilan lembaga PAUD, TK, Taman Posyandu, Penilik, Kader Pokja PKK di wilayah Kabupaten Ngawi yang berjumlah 120 orang. Metode kegiatan berupa ceramah, curah pendapat, diskusi, simulasi, dan praktik fasilitasi. Keterwakilan peserta materi teknik fasilitasi direncanakan dari perwakilan lembaga PAUD, TK, Taman Posyandu, Penilik, Kader Pokja PKK di wilayah Kabupaten Ngawi. Berdasarkan soal yang telah dibuat sebagai instrumen pengukuran pemahaman peserta, rata-rata peserta mendapatkan nilai 50,5 pada tes awal (pre-test) dan mendapatkan nilai 73,2 pada tes akhir (post-test). Kegiatan penyampaian menerapkan materi teknik fasilitasi terlaksana dengan baik berdasarkan indikator yang telah digunakan. Terdapat beberapa catatan terkait pemahaman teori dari peserta. Hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan adanya forum komunikasi yang dibuat melalui aplikasi WhatsApp Group yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta berkomunikasi dengan pemateri.
Pendidikan Keluarga Melalui Pengasuhan Positif Bagi Pendidik PAUD Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Wijayanti Arwendis , Nafi’ah Zahro , Nasirrudin Zaky Qois
Published: August 2021

Pengasuhan dan Pendidikan di dalam keluarga adalah yang pertama dan utama. Anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik apabila pengasuhan yang dilakukan dalam keluarga sesuai dengan mengedepankan prinsip-prinsip pengasuhan yang positif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam satu kali pertemuan dengan peserta sebanyak 55 orang yang terdiri dari pendidik PAUD di Kabupaten Ngawi. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah bervariasi, metode tanya jawab, serta praktek simulasi pengasuhan positif. Diharapkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan wawasan mewujudkan keteladanan dan pembiasaan pengasuhan positif serta penerapan pengasuhan tanpa kekerasan dan berkelanjutan bagi pendidik PAUD di Kabupaten Ngawi.
Near Peers Impacting Local Thai Tutors’ Intercultural Communication Competence Development
Authors: Deacon Brad , Ottoson Kevin
Published: August 2021

Most study-abroad research has focused on visitors’ development overseas; however, fewer studies have investigated hosts’ development through intergroup contact experience in home environments. This study, which is situated within a larger project, builds on earlier research (see Deacon & Pholboon, 2020) that examined the intercultural communication competence (ICC) development of 8 local Thai tutor hosts (N = 8) who were buddy partnered with 8 Japanese university student visitors during a short-term study-abroad program. In the present study, a qualitative semi-structured interview approach helped to determine the effect and influence that one significant factor, near-peer role models (NPRMs), had on tutor hosts’ cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions in their “Internationalization-at-Home” context. Findings revealed the perceived impact that previous senpai tutor NPRMs had had on present tutors’ L2 self-efficacy, imagined and actual cross-cultural friendships, and ICC ability. Implications for effectively supporting hosts’ ICC development in local environments are offered.

従来の留学研究は、訪問者側の成長に焦点を合わせることが多かったが、自国環境における異種集団との接触を通じた受入側の成長を調査する研究は少なかった。本論は、短期留学中の8人の日本人大学生とバディを組んだ受入側8人のタイ人チューター(N=8)を対象とした異文化コミュニケーション能力に関する先行研究(Deacon & Pholboon, 2020) に基づいている。本論は質的な半構造化面接により、身近なロールモデルの存在が 重要な要素として受入側 チューターの「内なる国際化」における認知的、情緒的、行動的な側面に影響を及ぼすことを明らかにした。結果として、過去の先輩チューターのロールモデルが、現チューターの第二言語における自己効力感や、想像上または実際の異文化を超えた友情、そして異文化コミュニケーション能力に影響をもたらすことがわかった。本論は、受入側の異文化コミュニケーション能力の向上を効果的に支援するための示唆を与えるものである。
Study Buddy Teams: First-Year Cooperative Learning Inspired by Hevruta
Authors: Hashimoto Natasha
Published: August 2021

This report examines a learning method that fosters engagement and cooperation between 1st-year university students in an academic writing and English proficiency test preparation course. The class was taught online in the spring semester. The students worked in long-term fixed study buddy teams of three or four both during and outside class time. Student teams regularly met online to practice English, share and reflect on their learning strategy use, and prepare for upcoming class sessions. Furthermore, during the summer break, the teams continued to meet weekly online to speak English and share what they were practicing individually, which they later reported kept them motivated. This report describes how the study buddy teams were utilized and how the students reacted. Student feedback about the course and teamwork throughout the semester was positive, the rate of active participation and attendance was high, indicating that the approach was successful.

本研究では、大学1年生のアカデミックライティングと英語能力テスト対策の授業において、学生同士の協力関係を育む学習方法を検討した。学生たちはstudy buddiesと呼ばれる少人数の長期固定チームで、授業の内外で活動した。春学期の授業はオンラインで行われたが、チームは授業内外で定期的にオンラインで会い、英語の練習、学習ストラテジーの使い方の共有と振り返り、次回の授業の準備などを行った。さらに夏休み中もオンラインで集まり、英語を話したり、個人的に練習していることを共有したりして、モチベーションを維持した。本研究では、チームがどのように活用され、学生がどのように反応したかを紹介する。学期を通してstudy buddiesシステムに関する学生の評価はポジティブなものであった。また学生の各セッションへの参加は積極的であり、授業の出席率も高かったことが、このアプローチの成功を示している。
Teachers as Self-Directed Learning Guides
Authors: Ohashi, et al Louise
Published: August 2021

This article reports on research and teaching methods related to self-directed learning (SDL) that were presented by four SDL teachers in a forum at JALT2020. There is growing interest in the role teachers and institutions can play in fostering learner autonomy (Blidi, 2017; Lai, 2017; Murray, 2014; Ohashi, 2018, 2019). This article addresses the need for greater transparency in the practical aspects of aiding students to take charge of their learning within and beyond classrooms. It shows different ways each author approached the same SDL course that they taught at a university in Tokyo, by introducing language learning histories, future self exploration, planning-action-reflection cycles, negotiated goal contracts, learning logs, and asynchronous peer interaction. Through sharing their experiences, insights, and research outcomes, the authors hope to contribute knowledge of practical ways in which SDL can be approached by teachers and institutions.
本稿では、自己主導型学習（self-directed learning、以下SDL）の授業を担当する4名の教師がJALT2020のフォーラムで発表したSDLに関する研究と教授方法を報告する。学習者の自律性の育成において、教師や教育機関が果たせる役割への関心が高まっている（Blidi, 2017; Lai, 2017; Murray, 2014; Ohashi, 2018, 2019）。本稿は、学生が授業内外で学習に主体的に取り組むための実践的な支援方法の透明性を高めるニーズに応える。著者らは東京の同じ大学で同一科目SDLを担当し、それぞれが言語学習ヒストリー、将来の自分探し、計画―実行―省察サイクル、交渉した目標の契約、学習ログ、非同期ピア・インタラクションという異なるアプローチを実践した。本稿ではこれらの経験、洞察、研究成果を共有し、教師や教育機関によるSDL支援方法に関する知見を提供する。
A Task-Based Approach to Creating English Presentations in Extracurricular Settings
Authors: Oshima Sachi
Published: August 2021

Twelve university students made an English presentation to introduce various puppet theaters from around the world at an international conference as an extracurricular project. Considering the English presentation as a task for the students, the teacher employed Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) and set four steps for the students to perform: developing background knowledge of the topic, conducting research on puppet theaters in each country, writing and revising a presentation script, and practicing making a presentation. The result of this project showed that TBLT worked effectively in encouraging students to be actively involved in these four steps, utilize all four skills for a real-world purpose, and successfully realize the English presentation. The students reported a high degree of satisfaction and a desire to participate in more opportunities to communicate with foreign people. These steps can be applied to regular English lessons to help students to make English presentations.
大学生12名が課外活動の一環で、国際会議において世界の人形劇文化についての英語プレゼンテーションを行った。教師は、英語プレゼンテーションをタスクと考え、Task-Based Language Teaching（TBLT）を導入し、（1）学生の背景知識の醸成、（2）各国の人形劇文化についての調査実施、（3）プレゼンテーション原稿の作文・校正、（4）発表練習、という四つのステップを設定した。結果、TBLTは学生が各ステップに積極的に取り組み、4技能（LSRW）を総合的に活用し、英語プレゼンテーションを実現するのに効果的であることが分かった。学生のプレゼンテーションは成功し、学生からは高い満足度が示された。また、外国人とコミュニケーションが取れる機会にもっと参加したいとの意向が示された。このステップは、通常授業においてプレゼンテーションを指導する際にも適用できると考えられる。
Developing Intercultural Connections and Language Competence
with Board Games
Authors: Bowyer D.S.
Published: August 2021

Students on foreign exchange (FE) programs often fail to make progress in either their creation of intercultural relationships with domestic students or their foreign language (LX) abilities, despite these being the two most common FE student goals (Kudo & Simkin, 2003; Willis Allen, 2010). This article discusses the results of a pilot board game club project created with a Japanese university’s new self-access learning center to provide FE and domestic students more frequent opportunities to interact with and learn from each other. Five people involved in the club, two FE students, one domestic student, and two learning center staff members, took part in a written or face-to-face interview at the end of the first year of the program. Results indicated that the participants believed the club was successful in its two main goals of increased interaction and LX development. However, a more robust future quantitative study is necessary.
外国文化交流(FE)プログラムの学生たちは、最も一般的な学習目標であるにもかかわらず、外国語（LX）の能力向上及び母語話者学生との異文化理解のための関係性構築のいずれをも達成できないことが多い（Kudo & Simkin, 2003; Willis Allen, 2010）。本論はFEの学生たちと母語話者たちで交流し、学び合う機会をより多く与えるために設置された、大学の自律学習センターで行われたボードゲーム・クラブでの予備調査結果について考察する。プログラムの初年度末に二人のFE学生、一人の母語話者学生、及び二人のスタッフがアンケートに回答し、インタビューを受けた。結果から、参加者たちは対象言語能力の向上と異文化理解促進というふたつの目標の達成に、クラブ活動が効果的であると考えていることが分かった。しかしながら、本論の信頼性を確認するために、より多くの量的研究を今後も行っていく必要がある。
Efecto Ítaca (La importancia del camino)
Authors: Abregú Jaucha Washington Neuman
Published: August 2021

Este ensayo desea hacer reflexionar que por la premura y velocidad de nuestra época, e influidos por la voluntad de conseguir aceleradamente nuestras metas, uno se pierde de impagables joyas, grandes regalos de la vida; que desdichadamente por la aceleración en la que nos encontramos, las ignoramos o simplemente no las vemos, desestimando así las carreteras secundarias, los otros caminos, los alternativos con sus regalos inesperados y siendo este el espíritu de nuestra época; por ello pretendo bajo el nombre de efecto Ítaca dar una alternativa y bajo la soberbia influencia de la poética y con la epifanía del poema homónimo Ítaca de Konstantinos Kavafis, reflexionar sobre el valor del camino en el devenir de nuestras vidas, y que al final serían las que enriquecerían nuestras interioridades, es decir nuestras ciudades interiores o contenidos y sobre todo aprendiendo a no dar una exagerada importancia a las metas, en favor de los caminos alternos y sus agradables sorpresas, que por fortuna de las serendipias (encuentros afortunados no planificados) nos pueden hacer mejores personas, por supuesto si estamos dispuestos a recorrer estos otros caminos, los mejores, los que magnifican nuestras metas.
Qichwa Yaru (Pasco)-Huánuco: problemática, “re-visiones” y resistencia cultural. Una visión transcompleja y transdisciplinaria
Authors: Domínguez Condezo Víctor
Published: August 2021

El presente manuscrito es un análisis de la compleja situación en la que se halla nuestro idioma milenario: el qichwa, al cumplirse doscientos años de República. En este momento de revalorización de identidades, el objetivo no es otro que contribuir con la reivindicación de nuestra primera lengua nacional. La metodología aplicada ha sido observacional, descriptiva y analítica. Después de consultar estudios desde los tiempos de la invasión española, como el tratado Arte, y Vocabulario EN LA LENGUA General del Perv, llamada Quichua, y en la lengua Española, de Fray Domingo de S. Thomas (1560), hasta los diversos estudios lingüísticos y pedagógicos actuales, llegamos a la conclusión que, en esta región, el idioma qichwa ha sufrido interferencias del español de manera distorsionante y discriminadora, como a la misma sociedad peruana. Como conclusión nuestra lengua qichwa está desvalorizada, distorsionada y muy afectada en su estructura, morfología, fonética y, principalmente, en sus sentidos y signifcados
Incidencia de COVID-19 en la pobreza, Región Huánuco, 2020
Authors: Ubillus Milward , Trujillo-Alvarez Janet , Ubillús-Trujillo Jose , Palacios Zevallos Irma , Beraún Barrantes José Antonio
Published: August 2021

Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre la incidencia de la COVID-19 y la pobreza en la Región Huánuco durante el 2020. Método. Fue un estudio descriptivo, ecológico de grupo múltiple, transversal y retrospectivo. La población estaba compuesta por las 11 provincias y 84 distritos geopolíticos del departamento de Huánuco. El tipo de muestreo fue no aleatorio, intencionado por conveniencia. Se usaron datos de fuentes primarias, como el Reporte de Casos Nuevos de COVID-19 de la Dirección Regional de Salud – Huánuco - DIRESA 2020. Resultados. Respecto al número de casos nuevos de COVID-19, las provincias de Huánuco, Leoncio Prado y Puerto Inca fueron las que presentaron el mayor número de casos, mientras que las provincias que presentaron el menor número de nuevos casos fueron Lauricocha, Yarowilca y Huacaybamba. Asimismo, las provincias de Puerto Inca, Leoncio Prado y Huánuco fueron las que presentaron las más altas tasas de incidencia. Al evaluar la pobreza en el departamento de Huánuco se tomó en cuenta la clasificación de los niveles de pobreza de cada distrito realizada al 2018 en el Mapa de Pobreza Monetaria Provincial y Distrital 2018 del INEI. La provincia de Leoncio Prado tiene los distritos más pobres, seguido de la provincia de Huánuco y Lauricocha. Las provincias que tienen los distritos menos pobres son Huacaybamba, Pachitea y Marañón. Conclusiones. Existe correlación positiva estadísticamente significativa de 0,646 para una p < 0,05 entre el nivel de pobreza y la incidencia de la Covid19 en Huánuco, durante el 2020