bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PITCH-BLACK WORLD AS DEPICTED BY NEKRASOV
AND PLATONOV (TO THE QUESTION)
Authors: Koltsova Natalia Z.
Published: January 2025

: This article attempts to trace the typological connections between
N. Nekrasov’s poem Who Can Be Happy and Free in Russia and A. Platonov’s novel
Chevengur. The parallels between the two texts are determined primarily by the
orientation of both authors towards folklore and literary traditions. Thus, the structure of both the poem and the novel is based on the repetition of a plot link as in a
cumulative fairy tale — the search for a lucky man who “can be happy and free in
Russia”, or the “three-ninth kingdom”, the place where “communism arose among
the self-activity of the population”. Besides, the typological similarity of both texts
is explained by the fact that they were created in similar specific historical circumstances (and were the creators’ reaction to the profound social upheavals in the life
of Russia — the abolition of serfdom and, later, the revolution of 1917).
At moments of such serious “tectonic shifts” in society, the absurdity, the senseless “pitch darkness” of life is especially obvious. In the 19th century the absurd of
history was artistically interpreted by Saltykov-Shchedrin and Nekrasov, and in the
20th century this theme was picked up and developed by Platonov. Whereas in
Nekrasov the absurd, the abnormal, the ugly are concentrated in several episodes of
the poem (the fragments “The Peasant Woman” and “Тhe Last Pomeshchik”), in
Platonov the absurd is dissolved in the entire text of the novel, since it is included in
the very “substance of being”, that is, in the very life of the Russian people. According to Platonov, the absurd is one of the constants, the deep components of life, and
comes to the surface in critical moments of the country’s history.
The parallels between the images of a ruined home and a distorted world in the
works of Platonov and Nekrasov help the authors show, on the one hand, the contradictions of Russian national character, and on the other hand, to emphasize their
timeless, philosophical essence.
Cómo impulsar la marca de una empresa a traves del marketing digital
Authors: Bohórquez-Suárez Frida Margarita , Orellana-Intriago Fernando Rodolfo , Mata-López Daniel Antonio , Arizaga-Vera Fabián Eduardo
Published: January 2025

ResumenEn la era digital, el marketing digital se ha convertido en una herramienta indispensable para impulsar el crecimiento de cualquier empresa, y por ende lograr la promoción y posicionamiento de sus productos y/o servicios. El objetivo de este artículo es describir cómo el marketing digital impulsa la marca de las empresas. El método de investigación es bibliográfico, ya que se consultaron diferentes fuentes como: tesis de grado, trabajos de investigación, artículos de revistas, entre otros documentos, para obtener la información. Como resultado, se evidenció que el marketing digital representa una herramienta esencial para que las empresas puedan promocionar su marca a través del uso de diferentes tecnologías que se encuentran disponibles en el mercado, como, por ejemplo, las redes sociales. Por esta razón, se llega a la conclusión de que las empresas deben asumir el marketing digital como una herramienta que les permitirá dar a conocer sus productos o servicios, aprovechando cada una de las ventajas que ofrece la tecnología actual y de esta manera lograr el posicionamiento de su marca en el mercado en el que se desenvuelve.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK PADA PT BANK JAGO TBK DENGAN PENDEKATAN RBBR MENGGUNAKAN METODE RGEC
Authors: Nursyamsi Julius , Sukirman Edi , Makmun Makmun , Lianto Bima Sukma
Published: January 2025

Penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank dilakukan untuk mengukur seberapa baik PT Bank Jago Tbk. Dalam menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangannya. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan  bahwa  bank beroperasi  dengan  sehat  dan  lancar,  sehingga  dapat  memenuhi kewajiban dan menjaga kepercayaan nasabah. Metode analisis pada peneiliatan ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif pendekatan deskriptif menggunakan metode Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR) dengan penilaian RGEC. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan yang terdapat pada situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan situs resmi PT Bank Jago Tbk. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesehatan Bank PT Bank Jago Tbk selama tahun 2020-2023, dilihat dari aspek Risk Profile, GCG, Earnings, dan Capital menyatakan bahwa PT Bank Jago Tbk secara konsisten berada di kategori sehat. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa PT Bank Jago Tbk mampu memelihara dan menjaga aspek aspek kesehatan bank dengan baik. Berdasarkan analisis kesehatan bank, maka pada tahun 2024 diperkirakan tingkat kesehatan bank berada pada kondisi sehat.
DIVERSIDADE E MEDICINA: UMA CONVERSA A LUZ DA OBRA “A BONECA VIAJANTE”
Authors: Souza Elaine Alves Lacerda , Araújo Camilla Junqueira , Feres João Victor Chrisostimo Baptista , Guasti Laura Pires , Ferrete Letícia Nunes de Moura , Brazil Luiza de Mattos Acosta , Pereira Luiza Calmon Nogueira da Gama , Da Costa Manuela Ferraz , Marins Marcella Magliano , Oliveira Mary Anne da Costa , Maia Nicole Leal de Azevedo Veneza , Lima Vinícius Alves Carneiro , Vianna Yohanna Braga Pinto Queiroz
Published: January 2025

Medicine is the field of knowledge based on the care and promotion of human health. And because of this, it dialogues with the existential universe of the being. In the beginning, medical practice focused only on the physical aspect of the patient in a vertical relationship. Many advances have occurred throughout the evolution of medical science, from the discovery of penicillin, modification of the concept of health, new technologies and currently the use of artificial intelligence in the doctor's daily life. All this change in scenario reveals benefits to those involved in the context of medicine. On the other hand, society has also changed, in addition to the scientific perspective, the patient presents other existential demands that dialogue with the universe of medicine. In view of the reality posed, the work proposes a conversation about the cultural and social diversity that are intertwined in the performance of the doctor. For this, the legal and ethical aspects will be analyzed as a reference in Kafka's The Traveling Doll to address diversity in the scope of medical education. The work will use a concrete case establishing the challenges encountered in the doctor-patient relationship in the face of the gap in medical education on diversity in health care. The question that is intended to be answered is: does medical education prepare physicians to deal with diversity in health care?
PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E DE PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL DOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DA REGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE
Authors: Caldeira Fernanda Marques , Arinos Victor Félix , Arinos Natali Félix , De Souza Matheus Magalhães
Published: January 2025

Este artigo realiza uma análise da produção científica e de propriedade intelectual do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso (IFMT) nos últimos cinco anos, comparando-a com os demais Institutos Federais da Região Centro-Oeste. O estudo investiga o impacto da produção científica nas áreas de Ciências Exatas, Engenharias e Ciências Agrárias, além de mapear as contribuições dos registros de propriedade intelectual gerados por essas instituições. A metodologia adotada foi quantitativa e de análise documental, com levantamento de dados bibliométricos nas bases Scopus, Web of Science e Google Scholar, assim como nas plataformas de registros de propriedade intelectual do Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI). O estudo aponta que, além do crescimento da produção científica, os Institutos Federais têm mostrado avanços importantes na geração de propriedade intelectual, o que está diretamente ligado à inovação tecnológica e à aplicação prática das pesquisas desenvolvidas, contudo, a falta de consolidação dos investimentos em pesquisa e de conexões entre a academia com o setor produtivo dificultam que as pesquisas acadêmicas se convertam em ativos tecnológicos para a sociedade.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NO BRASIL: UM PERCURSO ATÉ A BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR (BNCC)
Authors: Dos Santos Adelcio Machado , Caetano Audete Alves dos Santos
Published: January 2025

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), implementada em 2017, surgiu como um documento orientador que estabelece diretrizes claras para a educação infantil, assegurando que todas as crianças, independentemente de sua origem, tenham acesso a uma educação de qualidade. A implementação da BNCC na educação infantil trouxe uma significativa mudança no currículo, enfatizando a importância de uma abordagem integrada e multidisciplinar. Conforme discutido, existem alguns aspectos que norteiam a BNCC em todo o seu percurso, cuja efetivação busca garantir alguns pontoas, tais como: a formação contínua de educadores, a inovação pedagógica e a integração das tecnologias emergentes, observando que elas devem ser priorizadas para preparar as crianças para os desafios do século XXI. Assim, compreende-se que é necessário que a BNCC permaneça um documento vivo, que não somente direcione a práxis pedagógica, mas também busque cada vez mais incentivar a reflexão crítica e a construção colaborativa de conhecimento.
Features of architectural environment formation: A case study of public spaces in the regional context of Northern Kazakhstan
Authors: Chaly Sultan , Kornilova Alla
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to analyse the changes in approaches to the design and organisation of urban environment by comparing architectural solutions of the past and the present. The study examined key elements of the urban environment, including parks, squares, embankments, squares and boulevards, and their role in improving the quality of life of the local population. The methodology included analysing climatic conditions such as temperature fluctuations, precipitation levels and wind activity, as well as their influence on the choice of building materials and architectural solutions. The main results showed that the use of modern heat and moisture resistant materials is important to ensure the durability of facilities in the harsh climate of the region. The paper analyses the formation and development of public spaces in the cities of Northern Kazakhstan with a focus on architectural solutions and spatial organisation of urban environment. Modern approaches to design, including integration of natural elements into the urban environment, creation of pedestrian zones and improvement of transport accessibility are studied. The efficiency of multifunctional spaces was assessed, and examples of reconstruction of public spaces in such cities as Kokshetau, Pavlodar, Petropavlovsk, Kostanai and Astana were analysed. The results of the study showed that the introduction of environmentally friendly materials and technologies contributes to the creation of a sustainable and comfortable urban environment. The paper concludes on the importance of creating inclusive spaces that take into account the needs of different population groups, thus improving the quality of life in the harsh climate of the region. The results obtained can be used to develop recommendations for improving public spaces in similar climatic zones
The technology of masonry and processing of stone materials in the buildings of the 13th-century castle of King Danylo Romanovych in Kholm
Authors: Bevz Mykola , Gazda Lucjan , Golub Stanislaw
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the great cultural significance of King Danylo’s Castle, one of the most unusual architectural objects of the 13th century Rus’. The purpose of the study was to reveal construction technologies, techniques for processing and carving architectural details made of stone, which are used in the construction of castle objects. The research methodology was based on a detailed analysis of the remains of buildings and individual construction or architectural details discovered due to architectural and archaeological research. The study analysed the characteristics of the used natural stones. Archaeological remains of the defensive wall, towers, foundations, and walls of several buildings, the purpose of which has not yet been clarified, present objects created by a highly professional construction workshop. Excavations have revealed a large number of carved decorative architectural details made of glauconitite and limestone, the use of which indicates the richness of architecture and presents specific architectural forms of the Romanesque style. At the first stage, the castle was built only of stone, and at the second stage, brick was also used. The oldest buildings were made of natural glauconite stone. In addition to local green glauconite sandstone, limestone, and fossilised chalk were also used. An interesting feature of the castle is the use of typical Romanesque masonry technology, stone block hewing techniques, and carving of decorative stone details. Based on the results of research, it can be stated that a standard set of hand tools was used. The remnants of carved stone details show the rich plastic structure of the castle’s facades and interiors. Similar products and technologies are not found in other castles of Rus’ at that time. Finds of masonry tools in the castle ruins suggest that most of the technological process of stone processing took place right there in the castle yard. The results of the study allow presenting for the first time a detailed description of the masonry artel of “Master Avdii” – a character in the chronicles about the construction of the castle in Kholm
APLIKASI WEB HELPDESK DI PT DEPTECH DIGITAL INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BERORIENTASI OBJEK
Authors: Warno  , Herdiyan Adam Putra
Published: January 2025

Efisiensi dalam menangani keluhan dan permintaan bantuan teknis sangat penting untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kepuasan karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan aplikasi Help Desk di PT Deptech Digital Indonesia dengan pendekatan berorientasi objek. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk mengoptimalkan proses pelaporan dan penyelesaian masalah teknis dengan fitur-fitur utama seperti pembuatan tiket, penugasan tiket, pelacakan status, dan notifikasi pembaruan status.
Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML. Implementasi dilakukan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dengan fokus pada modularitas dan skalabilitas.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Help Desk yang dikembangkan dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi penanganan tiket, mengurangi waktu penyelesaian masalah, dan meningkatkan transparansi proses. Pengujian unit dan integrasi memastikan bahwa setiap komponen aplikasi berfungsi dengan baik, sementara pengujian penerimaan pengguna menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi di kalangan karyawan. Aplikasi Help Desk yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan berorientasi objek ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam manajemen bantuan teknis di PT Deptech Digital Indonesia, sehingga memberikan dampak positif terhadap operasional sehari-hari perusahaan.
SISTEM INFORMASI KASIR PADA RUMAH MAKAN SEAFOOD KUNINGAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sutisna Moch. Arief , Oktriyasa Disa
Published: January 2025

Rumah Makan Seafood Kuningan di Cirebon, yang telah beroperasi sejak tahun 1997, menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola transaksi secara manual. Pencatatan pesanan dan pembayaran yang masih dilakukan melalui buku besar seringkali menyebabkan kesalahan perhitungan, memperlambat proses pelayanan, dan menghambat pembuatan laporan keuangan. Pada saat restoran penuh, keterbatasan sistem manual ini memengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan dan efisiensi operasional. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem informasi kasir berbasis web yang dapat mempercepat proses transaksi, meningkatkan akurasi, serta mendukung pengelolaan data secara digital.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall, yang mencakup lima tahapan: perencanaan, analisis, desain, implementasi, dan pengujian sistem, termasuk pemeliharaan. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi kasir berbasis web ini mempermudah pengelolaan data transaksi, mempercepat proses pembayaran, mempermudah pembuatan laporan, serta mengoptimalkan proses pemesanan dan pencetakan struk pembayaran. Sistem ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, khususnya saat terjadi transaksi dalam jumlah besar, sehingga lebih unggul dibandingkan sistem manual.
Novel approach extraction method to obtain optimum antioxidant and skin-lightening compound from Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. leaves
Authors: Oktaviyanti Nina D. , Kartini Kartini , Setiawan Finna , Fitriani Endang W. , Sukweenadhi Johan , Avanti Christina
Published: January 2025

Context: Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaves have the potential to be developed as a raw material for traditional medicine or herbal cosmetics. In this study, the green extraction method and the selection of solvents to increase the extraction yield of active compounds and bioactivities from R. tomentosa leaves were carried out.
Aims: To develop the environmentally friendly extraction method for R. tomentosa leaves using pharmaceutical excipients and find out the best extraction solvent and conditions that can simultaneously extract the active compound and bioactivities.
Methods: R. tomentosa leaves were extracted using 14 different solvents, including conventional solvents and pharmaceutical excipients. The ultrasound-assisted extraction method was chosen to promote the green extraction principles. All the extracts obtained were then evaluated for their phenolic, flavonoid content, antioxidant, and in vitro tyrosinase inhibition activities. Meanwhile, the optimization was carried out using Box Behnken response surface methodology.
Results: The ethanolic extract of R. tomentosa leaves has the highest (p<0.05) extraction yield, very strong antioxidant activity, and tyrosinase inhibitory activity compared to water, ethyl acetate, and chloroform. Among 10 excipients tested in this study, propylene glycol has the best (p<0.05) ability to extract R. tomentosa leaves. Propylene glycol was then used in the extraction optimization phase. Our result showed that the extraction conditions for optimizing phenolic compounds were a temperature of 30°C, an extraction time of 40 min, and a solid-to-liquid ratio of 0.05 g/mL.
Conclusions: The use of propylene glycol and the UAE method together showed good potential to be developed as a green extraction method for R. tomentosa leaves.
Economic Analysis of Lettuce Growing in Greenhouse: A Case Study from Türkiye
Authors: Engindeniz Dilek Yücel
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the economic aspects of greenhouse lettuce production in the Menderes district of Izmir province, Türkiye and to determine the criteria that growers attach importance to in lettuce growing. Data were collected from 66 growers using a proportional sampling method using a survey. In the study, first of all, the socio-economic characteristics of the growers were determined. Then, economic aspects of lettuce production of the growers were analyzed and the criteria that growers attach importance to in their decisions to grow lettuce were determined. Average lettuce production area was 3.76 decares. Average lettuce yield per decare was calculated as 4,516.17 kg. The average gross return of lettuce per decare was determined as US$ 1,474.19, and average net return per decare US$ 542.25. the most important criterion that growers consider for growing lettuce was determined to be soil and water structure. The study results show that lettuce production can be done economically in the region. But, in order to make production profitable and ensure economic sustainability in greenhouse vegetable growing, it is necessary to reduce production costs. In addition, vegetables should be marketed at a high price.
Extraction, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Chitosan from Mud Crab Scylla serrata
Authors: Alagiri Anju , Parthiban Janani , Ashok Anjana , Velayutham Meiyalagan
Published: January 2025

The shellfish waste accumulated on a huge scale at seashores and in the seafood industry and very low quantities were used to extract chitosan. In this study, chitosan was extracted from the mud crab Scylla serrata shell using conventional chemical methods. The extracted chitosan and commercial chitosan were verified through Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and an elemental analyzer. ATR-FTIR spectrum confirmed the presence of characteristics compounds of chitosan and XRD patterns exhibited crystallinity of chitosan having centered peaks at 10º and 20º in 2θ. Moreover, 46.24% of the degree of deacetylation was obtained for the extracted chitosan altogether enhancing the quality of extracted chitosan. In addition to this, the extracted chitosan was tested for its antibacterial activity against two Gram-negative (E. coli and Pseudomonas) and two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus and Bacillus) in vitro. The antimicrobial activity of extracted chitosan was evident with the greater zone of inhibition against E. coli (26±0.32mm) and the least against Staphylococcus (18mm). Hence the present study gives insight into the biological properties of extracted chitosan from Scylla serrata thereby paving the way for its further use in biomedical science and microbiology.
Robotics and Controls Engineering
Authors: Zhang Hongbo , Ledoux Elissa , Bedekar Vishwas
Published: January 2025

The book is dedicated to helping students understand the basic concepts, theory, and applications of robotics and control, including kinematics of manipulators and end effector design. Specific robot applications including an autonomous sumo robot, combat robot, and micromouse robot are also introduced. The control related to state space, flow diagrams, LQR controller, model predictive control, and full state feedback control are also covered in the book. It is expected that the book will offer students a convenient reference to learn robotics and control techniques.
Juegos recreativos en el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales en los estudiantes de Educación Inicial
Authors: Calderón Vera María De Los Ángeles , Mera Carranza María Eliana , González Vega María José , Vinces Vásquez Verónica Alexandra , Estupiñán Rentería Teresa Dina , Macías Calderón Marlon José
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo describir el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales a través de los juegos recreativos en los niños de 4 a 5 años de Educación Inicial de la Unidad Educativa Vesta Cevallos Intriago, del cantón Bolívar, período lectivo 2024-2025. En la metodología se propone un enfoque mixto: cuantitativo y cualitativo, el diseño fue no experimental descriptivo y de campo, además se propuso un tipo de investigación acción. La muestra no probabilística se conformó por 30 estudiantes y 2 docentes del subnivel 2 de educación inicial. Se utilizaron las técnicas de recolección de datos como las entrevistas aplicadas a los docentes y la observación sistemática de los niños durante las ejecuciones de los juegos recreativos. Se espera que los resultados muestren cómo la implementación de juegos recreativos promueva en los niños el desarrollo de habilidades sociales fundamentales (cooperación, empatía, respeto y comunicación), al mismo tiempo que fortalezca su confianza y autonomía en la interacción con sus pares. Asimismo, la investigación-acción busca brindar a los docentes pautas pedagógicas para potenciar el uso del juego libre como estrategia de enseñanza y aprendizaje, fomentando ambientes inclusivos y participativos en el aula. De esta manera, se espera que el estudio sirva como referente para futuras intervenciones y estudios en el ámbito de la educación inicial y el desarrollo socioemocional.
SÍNTESE DE MATERIAIS CERÂMICOS AVANÇADOS POR REAÇÃO DE COMBUSTÃO
Authors: Cunha Fernando Antônio Portela da
Published: January 2025

A síntese de materiais cerâmicos avançados tem sido muito explorada por diversos pesquisadores. Por questões de custo e capacidade de produção, industrialmente estes materiais são produzidos pelo método de mistura de óxidos em moinho de bolas de alta energia. Em escala de laboratório, alguns métodos têm sido utilizado por vários pesquisadores, dentre eles pode-se destacar o método da reação por combustão. Entre outras vantagens este método apresenta-se como um processo rápido, dispensa etapas intermediárias e utiliza-se reagentes de custo relativamente baixos. Vários trabalhos publicados, mostram que a reação de combustão pode produzir materiais monofásicos com tamanho de partícula em escala nanométrica.
Empowering Students with Discovery Learning in Circle Geometry for Better Problem-Solving
Authors: Usmayati Uum , Gürbüz Ferit
Published: January 2025

The objective of discovery-based teaching aids that use circular material is to assist young individuals in improving their mathematics skills. The ADDIE technique, which encompasses analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, is considered during development. The objective of analysis is to ascertain the specific knowledge and skills that students desire to acquire and the most effective methods for instructing them.   Learning about the circle and the components that make it up and then applying that knowledge to the problem-solving process is one of the goals. Learning approaches focused on exploration are established during the project's design phase. In order to facilitate learning about the circular notion, visual aids and environments are currently being developed—the development process results in the production of learning modules, student workbooks, and interactive instructional materials. The designs are what determine the final result. The implementation process entails analysing learning, interactions between students, and the materials used in the classroom. Every effective method of evaluation incorporates the results of student learning as well as input from both the instructor and the students. This strategy aims to discover problems with the quality of the course content. According to the findings of several studies, students who participate in discovery-based training demonstrate improvements in their understanding of circles and their ability to solve mathematical problems on their own. Involving kids in the learning process makes it more exciting and enjoyable.
Tracing the Roots of Error: A Polya Method Analysis on Student Problem Solving in Curved Surface Solids
Authors: Arifin Zaenal , Bonyah Ebenezer
Published: January 2025

When participating in this activity, students were tasked with recording and evaluating their responses to problems related to curved surfaces' geometry. The following difficulties were included in the scope of the investigation: spheres, cones, and cylinders. The researchers followed a four-step methodology developed by Polya to investigate the approaches and viewpoints of the students. This process included identifying the problem, developing a strategy, putting the strategy into action, and evaluating the results. According to the findings, it appears that the majority of errors occur when attempting to determine the nature of the issue. Using the appropriate formulas and procedures becomes quite difficult if the problem is misunderstood or not fully grasped. In the interest of assisting teachers in better assisting their students in developing stronger mathematical reasoning and understanding skills, this study will investigate real-life examples of students making improper mathematical applications. According to the research findings, it is suggested that mathematics education should incorporate more guided practice and conversation to assist students in developing their ability to solve problems. It is also highlighted throughout the study that it is necessary to have a complete comprehension of the problem statements.
Decoding Student Struggles in Geometry: Newman Error Analysis of Higher-Order Thinking Skills
Authors: Kania Nia , Kusumah Yaya S. , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani , Nurlaelah Elah , Kyaruzi Florence
Published: January 2025

Maths is one of the most challenging courses for many pupils. Maths is often the most complex subject for many students. Newman's Error Analysis analyses eighth-graders math problems. Assessing higher-order cognitive ability is the primary purpose. This qualitative study was conducted in a Majalengka, West Java, junior high. Five randomly selected kids with different math skills participated. Following up with interviews and testing Bloom's taxonomy's latest HOTS signal questions were the critical data collection approaches. These questions test analytical (C4), evaluative (C5), and creative (C6) skills. Students had to model, sketch, confirm geometric calculations, and calculate dimensions using available components. Newman's Error Analysis was applied to analyse typical misunderstandings and errors. This exercise showed students' geometric reasoning and problem-solving weaknesses. The findings suggest customised teaching methods to improve students' geometric knowledge and performance. Reducing data, presenting facts, and concluding helped us comprehend pupils' cognitive processes and geometric challenges.
Implementation Of Differentiated Learning Using Canva and Quipper to Improve Learning Outcomes in Trigonometry Material
Authors: Chiarun Nisa Nenden
Published: January 2025

This research is a classroom action research that pays attention to learning styles, namely visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. This study aimed to determine the implementation of differentiated learning assisted by Canva and Quipper media to improve learning outcomes of class XI IPA 4 in trigonometry material so that the improvement can be known. This classroom action research was carried out in September-October 2023 with two cycles. In cycle I, differentiated learning was carried out with 75% student activity. The test results in cycle I showed completeness of 58.62%, with an average of 80.82. Because it has not met the benchmark for success, an increase is needed in cycle II with changes in strategies in the kinesthetic group and visual group from cycle I. In cycle II, differentiated learning was carried out with 87.5% student activity. The test results in cycle II increased with a completeness percentage of 88.23%, with an average of 89.67. The results of cycle II have met the criteria for class learning completion so the application of differentiated learning on trigonometry material in class XI IPA 4 is said to be successful. Differentiated learning assisted by Canva and Quipper can be one of the learning strategies chosen
Blended Learning in the Digital Era: An Analysis of Self-Regulated Learning Assisted with Edmodo-GeoGebra
Authors: Nasrullah Anton , Marlina Mira , Ratnasari Silvia , Hilman Hilman , Mulyawan Galuh , Ali Ashraf
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe students' self-regulated learning in mathematics learning supported by Edmodo-GeoGebra on the topic of the volume of rotating objects. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The participants in this study were 36 students from Universitas Bina Bangsa. The data collection technique involved distributing a self-regulated learning questionnaire consisting of 30 statements with 8 indicators. Data analysis was conducted by calculating the percentage of students' responses, which were then described using percentage interpretation criteria. The analysis results for each indicator of self-regulated learning are as follows: 1) learning initiative 76%; 2) diagnosing learning needs 78%; 3) setting learning goals 76%; 4) viewing difficulties as challenges 75%; 5) utilizing and seeking relevant resources 74%; 6) selecting and applying learning strategies 77%; 7) evaluating the learning process and outcomes 76%; 8) self-concept 74%. The overall average of students' self-regulated learning supported by Edmodo-GeoGebra was 75.57%, categorized as high. This study recommends that educational institutions support and optimize the improvement of students' self-regulated learning.
Pelatihan Kemampuan Literasi Bahasa dan Sastra Berbasis karakter di PKBM At-taubah lapas II B Cianjur
Authors: Adawiyah Aprilla , Maryam Siti , Diningsih Cinde Adia , Hasanah Aan , Supriatna Agus , Putra Mochamad Aditya Dwi
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil pelatihan kemampuan literasi bahasa dan sastra di PKBM At-Taubah Lapas II B Cianjur. Kemampuan literasi bahasa dan sastra diperlukan untuk dikuasai oleh sasaran pelatihan sebagai bekal di dunia kerja maupun di lingkungan masyarakat.  Pelatihan dilakukan dengan membagi tiga kelompok kelas, yaitu kelas bahasa, kelas pembinaan karakter, dan pembinaan kesastraan (musikalisasi puisi). Sasaran pelatihan merupakan warga binaan sebanyak 25 orang. Selama pelatihan, warga binaan dapat menbgikuti dengan baik pelaksanaan pelatihan. Kemapuan berbicara warga binaan dapat dikategorikan baik hanya belum semua warga binaan berani untuk tampil di depan kelas. Hanya terdapat 3 orang sebagai perwakilan saat diminta untuk tampil. Sementara dalam kelas karakter dan musikalisasi puisi, warga binaan dijadikan kelompok dan diminta untuk menghasilkan sebuah musikalisasi puisi. Kemampuan literasi bahasa dalam hal public speaking masih kurang dikuasai karena faktor kepercayaan diri warga binaan, sementara pada kelas sastra, warga binaan menghasilkan pertunjukan karya musikalisasi puisi secara berkelompok.
Pengaruh Media Digital Augmented Reality Berbantu Aplikasi Assemblr Edu Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Amalia Andini , Amril La Ode , Mawardini Annissa
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang penelitian ini, yaitu proses kegiatan belajar mengajar pada pembelajaran matematika yang disebabkan kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran yang digunakan. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah media digital Augmented Reality (AR) berbantu aplikasi Assemblr Edu materi bangun ruang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SDIT Hikmatus Sholawat. Penelitian menggunakan jenis kuanitatif metode eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VI SDIT Hikmatus Sholawat. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling dengan hasil kelas VI A sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VI B sebagai kelas eksperimen. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes yang dianalisa melalui pengujian normalitas, homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil tinjauan yang didapat pada penelitian ialah media digital Augmented Reality (AR) mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran matematika materi bangun ruang kelas VI SDIT Hikmatus Sholwat. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa nilai uji-t yaitu 0,003 < 0,05 yang artinya media digital AR dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar bangun ruang siswa kelas VI SDIT Hikmatus Sholawat.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Advance Organizer Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Deskripsi Siswa Kelas IV Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Agustin Putri , Prasetyo Teguh , Muhdiyati Iyon
Published: January 2025

Keterampilan menulis merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa yang nantinya  akan menjadi bekal terutama bagi siswa sekolah dasar, dengan menulis siswa mampu menyampaikan ide, gagasan, serta perasaanya melalui tulisan sehingga pembaca dapat memahami isi tulisan dengan baik. Namun faktanya hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia masih rendah, siswa kesulitan dalam menuangkan ide,gagasan hal ini adanya beberapa faktor antara lain penggunaan model yang belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran advance organizer terhadap keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tajurhalang 03. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, design penelitian Quasy Experimental Design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil posttest terdapat perubahan peningkatan atau pengembangan yang lebih baik dari pada sebelumnya hasil tes menunjukan ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Advance Organizer terhadap keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV SDN Tajurhalang 03. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Indenpendent t-test, hasil pengolahan data yaitu sig. (2 tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
Impelementasi Pengembangan Budaya Literasi Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ulfa Saidah , Rahmawati Siti
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian  untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran literasi membaca di tingkat sekolah dasar. Kegiatan literasi sekolah merupakan salah satu program gerakan yang pemerintah terapkan untuk menumbuhkan minat baca siswa. Mengingat pentingnya keterampilan membaca sebagai fondasi utama dalam proses pembelajaran di berbagai bidang. Literasi membaca yang baik tidak hanya mempengaruhi prestasi akademik peserta didik, tetapi juga berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Dalam upaya mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai pendekatan dan strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, tinjauan literatur yang mendalam serta implementasi dan evaluasi program pembelajaran berbasis literasi di beberapa sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran yang interaktif, integrasi teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran, dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan pemahaman literasi siswa. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi para pendidik dan pengambil kebijakan dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan program pembelajaran literasi yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
Urgensi Inovasi Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Pendidikan: Analisis Berdasarkan Kajian Literatur
Authors: Rasyida Syafawani Ummi , Prasetyo Teguh
Published: January 2025

Inovasi adalah upaya untuk memperkenalkan hal-hal baru dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman yang ada, serta menciptakan praktik-praktik baru, baik dalam metode maupun pendekatan, guna mencapai tujuan. Teknologi adalah salah satu bentuk inovasi yang diterapkan dalam dunia pendidikan. Teknologi saat ini telah mencapai tingkat kemajuan yang hampir tanpa batas. Teknologi saat ini tidak hanya digunakan oleh orang dewasa atau kalangan terpelajar, tetapi juga telah merambah ke anak-anak dan masyarakat umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan secara lebih mendalam. Data diperoleh menggunakan kajian literatur menggunakan pendekatan simplified approach. Basis data yang dimanfaatkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi Google Scholar, Crossref, dan Openlex. Terdapat 33 artikel yang digunakan yang sesuai dengan topik yang dibahas. Berdasarkan hasil review dari 33 artikel yang ada hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat 9 urgensi penggunaan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan, yaitu meliputi: 1) Peningkatkan kebutuhan akan ilmu pengetahuan, 2) Meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, 3) Membekali peserta didik dengan empat keterampilan utama, 4) Mendukung program pemerintah "Merdeka Mengajar", 5) Perkembangan zaman, 6) Membantu pendidik berinovasi, 7) Mewujudkan revolusi industri 4.0, 8) Membantu pendidik memecahkan masalah dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, dan 9) Memudahkan peserta didik mengakses sumber pembelajaran.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ashila Laila , Prasetyo Teguh , Hayu Wiworo Retnadi Rias
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi memberikan peluang yang signifikan dalam pendidikan, khususnya di tingkat sekolah dasar, untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa, menumbuhkan minat belajar, dan meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis penerapan kreativitas digital dalam media pembelajaran yang relevan bagi siswa sekolah dasar, dengan fokus khusus pada Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka yang menggabungkan berbagai sumber, termasuk jurnal akademik, artikel, dan laporan penelitian. Analisis tersebut mengungkap beberapa teknologi yang dapat diterapkan secara efektif untuk mengajar Bahasa Indonesia di tingkat sekolah dasar. Teknologi tersebut meliputi video interaktif, augmented reality (AR) dan virtual reality (VR), gamifikasi, komunitas pembelajaran daring, dan aplikasi berbasis AI. Video interaktif melibatkan siswa dengan menggabungkan elemen visual dan audio yang menarik. Teknologi AR dan VR menawarkan simulasi 3D cerita rakyat Indonesia, sehingga meningkatkan keterlibatan dan pemahaman siswa. Gamifikasi meningkatkan motivasi belajar melalui pendekatan berbasis permainan yang interaktif. Komunitas pembelajaran daring menumbuhkan kolaborasi kreatif di antara siswa, sementara aplikasi berbasis AI memberikan pengalaman belajar yang dipersonalisasi yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masing-masing siswa. Simpulan yang dapat disampaikan bahwa teknologi digital dapat mendukung lingkungan belajar yang lebih interaktif, praktis, dan relevan bagi siswa di khususnya dalam menguasai Bahasa Indonesia.
A quantitative analysis of level of sustainability disclosure in corporate annual reports of Indian companies
Authors: Thassim Shaima
Published: January 2025

The importance of corporate sustainability disclosure is growing because of social and environmental concerns. Rapid urbanization and industrialization in India have caused serious problems with the quality of air and water. This study examines the level of sustainability disclosure in the annual reports of Indian companies, focusing on environmental, social, and economic commitments in line with frameworks like GRI and BRSR-SEBI. The objective of the study was to examine the degree to which businesses in India publish information about their sustainability policies and efforts in their annual reports. A multistage sampling technique was used to sample the top 50 Indian companies covering the 2021–2022 fiscal year from 11 sectors. Descriptive and content data analysis techniques were employed using mean, median, and standard deviation. Findings revealed that the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is the most widely adopted framework, followed by the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC). Furthermore, almost all the companies practiced environmental disclosure, particularly greenhouse gas emissions and climate impact and energy usage. The study concluded that sustainability disclosure varies across different sectors and Indian corporations. The study recommended strengthening the adoption of standardized reporting frameworks like GRI, IIRC, and BRSR-SEBI through regulatory incentives or rules that emphasize their benefits. Furthermore, it was recommended that Indian companies should include external certifications and recognitions in their annual reports to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability and enhance the credibility and transparency of their sustainability reporting.
Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik Dan Motivasi Ekstrinsik Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Pelayanan Terpadu Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Hermin Hermin
Published: January 2025

Pemberian motivasi dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja pegawai sangat penting, maka sudah sepatutnya motivasi diberikan pada setiap organisasi, baik pemerintah maupun swasta. Suatu kinerja dari pegawai yang baik merupakan suatu langkah untuk menuju tercapainya tujuan suatu organisasi sehingga produktivitas merupakan suatu penentu dalam mencapai tujuan orgnisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh antara variabel motivasi instrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap produktivitas kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang dijadikan objek penelitian sebanyak 42 pegawai Kantor Pelayanan Terpadu Kabupaten Soppeng, dan pengambilan data berupa metode kuisioner, wawancara, observasi. Sedangkan untuk pengolahan data dianalisis untuk uji Validitas dan Realibitas memakai rumus Alpha Cronbach dengan menggunakan  bantuan komputer program SPSS 16,0 for windows. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis faktor dan analisis regresi berganda. Analisis F dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk menganalisis saling ketergantungan antar variabel secara simultan. Sedangakan uji t digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial. Dari hasil penelitian ini motivasi instrinsik memiliki pengaruh dominan dari pada motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Terpadu Kabupaten Soppeng . Hal ini terlihat pada pengaruh dominan antar motivasi instrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik diketahui bahwa nilai t X1> nilai t X2. Jadi variabel motivasi instrinsik (X1) memberikan pengaruh lebih dominan terhadap variabel produktivitas (Y) dari pada variabel motivasi ekstrinsik (X2).   Motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas pegawai artinya perubahan motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik mempunyai pengaruh searah terhadap perubahan produktivitas pegawai, atau dengan kata lain apabila terjadi peningkatan motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik maka akan terjadi peningkatan produktivitas pegawai dan secara statistik  memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan
Retrato Inicial da Covid-19 e Aspectos Associados
Authors: Coiado Poiana Luana , Sperli Geraldes Santos Maria de Lourdes , Sperli Geraldes Marin dos Santos Sasaki Natália
Published: January 2025

Introdução: . No Brasil foram contabilizados 29.040.800 contaminados com 652.216 óbitos. A doença teve início, na China, em dezembro de 2019. O primeiro caso, no país, ocorreu em São Paulo e rapidamente se espalhou para todas as classes sociais e lugares. Objetivo: Os objetivos deste trabalho foram caracterizar e analisar casos de Covid-19, identificando agrupamentos de casos e seus preditores. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, seccional, com abordagem quantitativa em que foram utilizados dados SIVEP- Gripe e do e-SUS Notifica dos casos confirmados para Covid-19, notificados na área de abrangência da DRS XV, no período de 12 de março de 2020 a 18 de agosto de 2021. Resultados: O total de contaminados pela Covid-19 foi de 186.203 casos. O sexo feminino apresentou o maior número de afetados (53,2%), a média de idade dos infectados esteve em 40,93 anos. Conclusão: No local em estudo, a maioria dos contaminados é representada pela população da GVE XXIX- São José do Rio Preto, com maior índice populacional.  O público mais atingido no presente estudo não foram os idosos. O presente estudo forneceu informações para o serviço regional avaliar os perfis mais afetados pela doença.