bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of a Shift Control Strategy for Pure Electric Commercial Vehicles Based on Driving Intention
Authors: Xi Jianguo , Si Haozhe , Gao Jianping
Published: January 2024

In order to improve the shifting quality of pure electric commercial vehicles, a torque control strategy based on the driving intention during the shifting process is presented in this paper. Firstly, dynamic analysis is conducted on the lifting and twisting stage in the two-speed Automated Mechanical Transmission (AMT) shift process without a synchronizer. Secondly, fuzzy identification is performed on the driver’s expected acceleration, incorporating the driver’s acceleration intention into the lifting and twisting process, and, further, the output time correction factor k is deblurred. Finally, the control time of the lifting and reducing torque is corrected to achieve dynamic adjustment of the control parameters during the shift process. The actual vehicle test results indicate that the proposed control strategy can enhance the shifting quality and adapt the performance of a vehicle to the driver’s expectations and requirements.
Una mirada global a la evaluación formativa
Authors: Mocarro Willis María Lucía , Torres Bravo Edwing Augusto , Uriarte Bernal Edgar
Published: January 2024

Este estudio llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de artículos científicos sobre evaluación formativa entre 2018 y 2021, explorando contextos locales e internacionales. La metodología aplicada implicó el análisis de 45 artículos de Scopus y Scielo, utilizando criterios como año de publicación y área de asignatura. Se emplearon palabras clave y se excluyeron duplicidades mediante el diagrama de flujo PRISMA. Los resultados revelaron una distribución de 21 artículos de Scielo y 24 de Scopus, abordando temas que van desde la formación docente hasta la tecnología en la evaluación educativa, con una diversidad geográfica que refleja un interés global. El análisis de los artículos identificó temas recurrentes, como la autorregulación del aprendizaje y el papel de la tecnología en la retroalimentación formativa. La variabilidad en la audiencia objetivo, desde estudiantes hasta profesionales de la salud, resalta la aplicabilidad de la evaluación formativa en diversos niveles educativos y disciplinas. En conclusión, esta revisión sistemática ofrece una visión integral de la evaluación formativa, destacando su relevancia global y diversidad metodológica, proporcionando así una valiosa base de conocimientos para mejorar prácticas educativas y orientar futuras investigaciones en este campo en constante evolución.
Ciudadanía digital en estudiantes: revisión sistemática
Authors: Soria-Pérez Yolanda Felicitas , Sebastiani-Elías Yvonne de Fátima , Lujano-Ortega Yolanda , Díaz-Mujica Juana Yris
Published: January 2024

La finalidad de este artículo fue identificar las estrategias de abordaje para la formación en ciudadanía digital en estudiantes universitarios y de escuelas. Fue desarrollado como una revisión sistemática de la literatura actual en las bases de datos Scopus y Scielo. Los criterios de inclusión fueron publicaciones empíricas en estudiantes universitarios y escolares, con datos cuantitativos, cualitativos o mixtos de acceso abierto entre el periodo 2017-2022. Una primera búsqueda bajo la metodología Prisma reportó un total de 367 documentos, delimitando para el análisis final a 29 documentos. Los hallazgos constatan la efectividad de la Educación Ciudadana Mundial (ECM), herramientas en línea y pedagógicas en la Ciudadanía Digital (CD). Las dimensiones abarcan aspectos cognitivos, sociales, tecnológicos, éticos y personales.  Práctica de netiqueta en redes sociales, aprendizaje y entorno familiar contribuye positivamente, mientras que el género y personales pueden ser factores negativos.
Competencias comunicativas en la educación
Authors: Cuadros Ircañaupa Erika , Ogosi Murillo Rosell
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la relevancia que tiene las categorías identificadas en relación a las competencias comunicativas y cuanto estas fortalecen el proceso comunicativo. La metodología empleada para la elaboración del presente documento de investigación fue la revisión bibliográfica, considerando establecer un conjunto de teorías que respalden el estudio; esto a partir de la búsqueda de información en diferentes bases de datos; permitiendo analizar la relevancia de las competencias comunicativas en diferentes niveles, dentro del periodo de los cinco años, considerando 50 artículos. Parte de los resultados infieren que la competencia comunicativa es vital en la adquisición de información, asimismo permite realizar inferencias las cuales benefician el desarrollo académico de los educandos, entre otras ventajas que se derivan de las competencias comunicativas. Concluyendo que el uso de las competencias comunicativas tiene una repercusión fáctica en el desarrollo de quienes lo ponen en manifiesto.
O Fio Vermelho que une Lenu e Lila: A Amizade na Tetralogia Napolitana, de Elena Ferrante
Authors: Lectícia Angelotti Ana
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, analiso a amizade entre as duas protagonistas da série de romances da escritora Elena Ferrante, mais conhecido como “tetralogia napolitana”, à luz da teoria do romance de formação. Se nos romances de formação clássicos, a amizade é um elemento essencial para a ormação da personalidade do protagonista, na tetralogia napolitana de Ferrante a amizade entre Elena Greco (Lenu) e Raffaela Cerullo (Lila) torna-se o elemento central, mais importante e determinante na formação das duas protagonistas. Consequentemente, com a representação de duas protagonistas no centro do enredo conectadas por essa relação de amizade, Ferrante também modifica a característica do individualismo típica do romance de formação. Em diálogo com historiadores como Reinhart Koselleck, Franco Moretti, bem como o sociólogo Georg Simmel e o teórico da literatura Mikhail Bakhtin, além da fortuna crítica da obra ferranteana, analiso neste artigo a configuração da amizade de Lenu e Lila na tetralogia napolitana e suas subversões dos topoi do subgênero romance de formação.
Modelo de sistema viable para la gestión de riesgo operacional en instituciones bancarias
Authors: Cuellar Orozco Maricela , Patiño Ortiz Julian , Cuellar Orozco Lorena , Cuellar Orozco Armando , Patiño Ortiz Miguel
Published: January 2024

A partir de los lineamientos que exigen las instancias reguladoras a las instituciones bancarias para poder gestionar sus riesgos operacionales, establecen estándares y marcos que definen sus estructuras de gestión de riesgo para permitir a las instituciones bancarias controlar, mitigar y evitar la materialización del riesgo. Desafortunadamente los marcos hacen que las instituciones bancarias corran el riesgo de desaparecer si no proponen soluciones flexibles en el manejo de reserva de capital para el riesgo operacional. La flexibilidad de la estructura organizacional es necesaria para la viabilidad en la situación actual por lo que la propuesta es la utilización del Modelo de Sistema Viable (VSM) que permite gestionar y supervisar el riesgo operacional de las instituciones bancarias como un marco adaptable e integral basado en un modelo científico con enfoque sistémico. La metodología se realiza en el contexto bancario mexicano, demostrando que al aplicar el VSM como marco para gestionar el riesgo operacional se logra la viabilidad y flexibilidad de los criterios para el correcto manejo de las amenazas futuras. El modelo proporciona un marco integral de gestión del riesgo operacional con un enfoque sistémico.
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the educational potential of students in higher education institutions
Authors: Leleka Vitalii , Khrolenko Maryna , Kushnir Antonina , Protsenko Iryna , Petriv Andrii
Published: January 2024

The article examines the effective aspects of the identified necessary theoretical and methodological approaches that are most important for the theory of development and the process of personality education in institutions of higher education – ontological, anthropological, valuable, axiological, regional, acmeological, cultural, competence, humanistic, synergistic, environmental, praxeological, systemic, personal approaches. In the context of the formation of theoretical and methodological humanitarian approaches to upbringing and education, there is a revival of the value attitude to upbringing, actualization of the human-creating function. An exploratory and experimental study was conducted, the purpose of which was to identify and verify the effectiveness of theoretical and methodological approaches in the institution of higher education to the process of education, which contribute to dynamic changes in the field of education on a global scale, occurring in the life of mankind and in all spheres of professional activity of modern specialists and require changes in the educational paradigm for innovative professional training of specialists. The experiment showed that the developed educational and pedagogical foundations of the interaction of teachers and students, ways of forming professional educational influences based on the effective theoretical and methodological approaches to the education process that we identified, increase the quality of professional training of future specialists.
Language policy and its media representation in post-war Ukraine: Implications for identity and inclusivity
Authors: Plekhanova Tatyana , Strashko Iryna , Hryshchenko Oleksandr , Komarova Zoia , Savitskaya Maryia
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This article aims to study language policy and its media representation in post-war Ukraine, as well as to identify the peculiarities of inclusiveness in the future language policy. Methodology: a content analysis of modern literature and academic research on language policy and its representation in the Ukrainian media was conducted; a content analysis based on the selection of key media resources and survey sites was conducted. The scientific novelty of the work lies in determining the current state of linguistic policy in Ukraine against the background of the unfolding military processes and the future development of the state. The analysis takes into account the recommendations of the European Commission and shows Ukraine's compliance with European standards in the field of language rights. Results: It is determined that the expansion of the Ukrainian-speaking audience is a noticeable trend, confirmed by various sociological studies. At the same time, current legislative changes allow for the publication of advertising and events in the languages of national minorities. The conclusions emphasise that future legislative changes should reflect the inclusive development of society. In conclusion, it is noteworthy that the observed expansion of the Ukrainian-speaking audience, as highlighted in the study, presents a positive trend with the potential to contribute to national unity in the aftermath of conflict.
Evaluación de riesgos psicosociales en una empresa de transporte en Caquetá Colombia
Authors: Mosquera Rojas Mabel Cristina , Romero Reyes Hernán David
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los riesgos psicosociales en una empresa de transporte en Caquetá, Colombia, siguiendo la metodología establecida en la Resolución 2764 de 2022 del Ministerio del Trabajo. La muestra incluyó 50 trabajadores divididos en dos grupos: profesionales/directivos (n=6) y operativos/asistenciales (n=44). Se utilizó la Batería de Instrumentos para la Evaluación de Factores de Riesgo Psicosocial adoptada por dicha resolución. El estudio muestra detalles de los resultados de los diversos dominios con alta prevalencia de riesgo en ambos grupos. Se concluye que es necesario implementar medidas de intervención priorizando los dominios identificados con mayor prevalencia de riesgo psicosocial.
Dry Skin Syndrome: Etiopathogenesis, Manifestations, Ways of Correction
Authors: Барабанов А.Л.
Published: January 2024

Синдром сухой кожи (ксероз) – сухость кожи, выраженная в различной степени, любой локализации. Развитие не зависит от пола и увеличивается с возрастом. Причиной развития могут быть экзогенные (средовые, производственные, гигиенические), эндогенные (диетические, лекарственно-обусловленные) факторы, различные дерматозы, некоторые соматические и психические заболевания. Развитие синдрома сухой кожи обусловлено нарушением барьерной функции кожи (дифференцировки кератиноцитов, липидного состава) в сочетании с нехваткой увлажняющих факторов. Сухая кожа легко раздражима, склонна к аллергическим реакциям, зуду, ее барьерная функция снижена. Объективно сопровождается пальпаторной сухостью, шелушением, неровностью, бледностью, огрубением, морщинами, эритемой, трещинами. Для оценки степени выраженности ксероза существуют несколько шкал балльной оценки, а также инструментальные методики, основанные на получении образцов с поверхности кожи с помощью адгезивных материалов, дерматоскопии, специальных видеокамер. Для лечения синдрома сухой кожи рекомендуется исключение триггеров – рациональное очищение, подбор одежды, диета, определенные условия окружающей среды. Целью лечения синдрома сухой кожи является восстановление рогового слоя, липидного бислоя, компенсации уровня увлажняющих факторов. В составе средств для лечебного ухода должны быть гидрофильные, липофильные, успокаивающие и противозудные активные ингредиенты в различных комбинациях, оказывающие синергетическое действие.

Dry skin syndrome (xerosis) – skin dryness, of different severity, of any location. Its development does not depend of gender and grows with the age. The causes may be exogenous (environmental, occupational, hygienic), endogenous (dietary, medicinally-caused) factors, different dermatoses, some somatic and psychic disorders. The development of dry skin syndrome is caused by epidermal barrier dysfunction (keratinocytes differentiation, lipid compound) combined with lack of moisturizing factors. Dry skin is easily irritable, prone to allergic reactions, itching, its barrier function is deteriorated. Objectively it manifests as palpatory dryness, scaling, unevenness, paleness, roughness, wrinkles, erythema and fissures. To evaluate the extent of xerosis there are several scoring scales and also instrumental methods based on obtaining superficial samples of corneal layer by means of adhesives, dermatoscopy, special video cameras. To treat dry skin syndrome triggers shall be eliminated – rational cleansing, choice of clothes, diet, certain environmental conditions. The goal of treatment of dry skin syndrome is restoration of corneal layer, lipid bilayer, compensation of moisturizing factors level. Products for medicinal skin care shall contain hydrophilic, lipophilic, soothing and anti-pruritic active ingredients in different combinations that exert combined synergetic action.
Differential Diagnosis of Acne-Like Dermatoses
Authors: Музыченко А.П.
Published: January 2024

Термин «акнеформные высыпания» включает ряд кожных заболеваний, напоминающих вульгарные акне. В клинических условиях часто встречаются как акнеформные дерматозы, так и истинные акне, поэтому их дифференциальная диагностика может быть затруднена. Как и при акне, при акнеформных высыпаниях могут наблюдаться папулы, пустулы, узлы и кисты. Однако в отличие от угрей при акнеформных дерматозах комедоны встречаются редко. Кроме того, акнеформные высыпания отличаются от вульгарных акне внезапностью возникновения, регистрацией во всех возрастных группах, мономорфностью поражений и распространением за пределы себорейных зон. Данные высыпания могут не реагировать на стандартную терапию акне.

The term «acne-like eruptions» encompasses a variety of skin conditions resembling acne vulgaris. While both acne-like dermatoses and true acne are frequently observed in clinical settings, differentiating between the two might be challenging. Similar to acne, the lesions of acne-like eruptions may exhibit papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. However, contrary to acne, comedones are uncommon but may still be observed in certain types of acne-like eruptions. Moreover, acne-like eruptions can be differentiated from acne based on their sudden onset, the propensity to occur across all age groups, the monomorphic appearance of lesions, and the distributions extending outside the seborrheic regions. The observed lesions may not respond to standard acne therapy.
The Value of Engineering Design Research
Authors:   University of Strathclyde, Edgecomb Ian M. , Brisco Ross
Published: January 2024

The research presented within this paper was ﬁrst envisioned at the Design Society Rigi Meeting 2023 in Paris, France. During Science Day, where attendees include the Design Society Board of Management, Advisory Board, Special Interest Groups and ChaptersLeaders and other invited guests including representatives of SNCF Research (host of the meeting), it was identiﬁed that Design Society members can face the challenge of justifying the value of engineering design. This value has been harder to justify in recent years with a lack of visibility of the impact of engineering design. This value is important to state to increase the chances of securing research funding for design society members, and toinﬂuence policy and strategy on funding of engineering design research in the future as is an aim of the charitable company.
ZİHİNSEL ENGELLİ BİREYLERDE SPORUN ETKİLERİNE YÖNELİK TUTUM VE FARKINDALIK: SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Yılmaz Sevim Handan , Yılmaz Berk Hakan , Erer Hasibe
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırma Zihinsel Engelli Bireylerin Sportif Etkinliklerine Yönelik Tutum ve Zihinsel Engelli Bireylerde Sporun Etkilerine Yönelik Farkındalık arasındaki ilişkiyi, spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencileri çalışma grubunda incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmaya kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 102 kadın, 121 erkek katılımcı dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada İlhan vd., (2016) tarafından geliştirilen “Zihinsel Engelli Bireylerin Sportif Etkinliklerine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ve İlhan vd., (2015) tarafından geliştirilen “Zihinsel Engelli Bireylerde Sporun Etkilerine Yönelik Farkındalık Ölçeği” ve araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen veriler “t-testi, ANOVA testi ve Pearson Korelasyon” analizleri ile çözümlenmiştir. Katılımcıların cinsiyet, öğrenim görülen bölüm ve özel gereksinimli bir yakını olma değişkenleri ile ZEBSEYTÖ ve ZEBSEYFÖ arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılık olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Sınıf düzeyi değişkeni ile ZEBSEYTÖ arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde bir farklılık tespit edilemezken ZEBSEYFÖ arasında ise anlamlı düzeyde bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik eğitim alma durumu değişkeni ile de ZEBSEYFÖ ve ZEBSEYTÖ arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Sonuç olarak araştırmaya katılan bireylerin tutum ve farkındalıklar arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PERUBAHAN BENTUK ENERGI RUBINER TERINTEGRASI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENS
Authors: Mudrikah Dewi , Susapti Peni
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media perubahan bentuk energi Rubiner terintegrasi dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Teams Games Tournamens. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RD) dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa MI Ma’arif Pulutan Salatiga. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pengamatan, wawancara, dan tes. Proses pengembangan media pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Desain, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Produk dikembangkan sesuai dengan analisis kebutuhan kemudian diuji kelayakannya serta direvisi hingga layak untuk diimplemantasikan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil media di validasi dari ahli media mendapatkan jumlah persentase rata-rata sebanyak 93,7% atau skor 3,75, dan ahli materi sebanyak 88,3% atau skor 3,5. Pengembangan media perubahan bentuk energi Rubiner terintegrasi dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif teams games tournamens di MI Ma’arif Pulutan artinya media Rubiner efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, sehingga layak untuk digunakan.Efektifitas media perubahan bentuk energi Rubiner terintegrasi dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Teams Games Tournamens ditunjukkan dari hasil perhitungan t test terhadap nilai pretest dan posttest siswa. Hasil Paired Samples Statistics menunjukkan nilai t hitung sebesar 0.000 0.05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara data pretest dan posttest, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis IT menggunakan media perubahan bentuk energi Rubiner terintegrasi dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Teams Games Tournamens efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Ma’arif Pulutan.
Evaluasi Non Tes di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Surakarta: Impementasi dan Hambatan
Authors: Maulana Rafi Iqbal , Hanafi Dimas Faturrahman , Rosidi Muhammad Faruq Abbad , Inayati Nurul Latifatul
Published: January 2024

Evaluasi non-tes, atau evaluasi formatif, memiliki peran krusial dalam pengembangan pendidikan, menilai kemajuan siswa di luar aspek akademis. Metode ini memungkinkan penilaian holistik terhadap keterampilan sosial, kepribadian, dan bakat siswa. Keunggulan utamanya terletak pada identifikasi keterampilan sosial dan kepribadian, kunci keberhasilan dalam masyarakat kompleks saat ini. Evaluasi ini juga memberikan guru peluang untuk memberikan umpan balik mendalam dan mendukung pendekatan pembelajaran yang responsif. Namun, penelitian ini menyoroti kendala dalam implementasi evaluasi non-tes di MAN 2 Surakarta, terutama pada pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI. Guru mengalami kesulitan dalam mengembangkan instrumen non-tes, kurangnya pengembangan teknik evaluasi, dan perhatian yang masih lebih besar pada instrumen tes. Observasi menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi non-tes belum mendapatkan perhatian yang memadai, menghasilkan hambatan teknis, fokus pada penilaian sikap, kendala waktu, dan kurangnya keterampilan guru. Solusi yang diusulkan guru melibatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru melalui sosialisasi, pengembangan soft skill siswa, dan manajemen waktu yang lebih baik. Kesimpulannya, evaluasi non-tes diidentifikasi sebagai tantangan utama yang dapat diatasi dengan upaya peningkatan keterampilan guru dan manajemen pendidikan yang lebih efisien. Seiring dengan itu, penerapan evaluasi non-tes di MAN 2 Surakarta memberikan gambaran tentang pentingnya evaluasi, variasi instrumen yang digunakan, dan peran guru dalam memastikan evaluasi mencakup aspek hasil dan proses belajar siswa.
Experience of Living with Disability of University Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mohammed Mona , Alrashed Abeer
Published: January 2024

Individuals with disability experience challenges that can be burdens for society members. In Saudi Arabia, the living experience of individuals with disability has been given little attention. Thus, this study was conducted to understand the challenges and expectations of university students with disabilities to improve their living experience. This study recruited 18 students with visual, physical, or hearing impairments to explore their experience using semi-structured interviews. Their responses were thematically analyzed and revealed three major issues: challenges in living with disability, perception toward their impairments, and optimism toward the future. The students faced physical, communicational, and emotional barriers to meeting their needs. Despite limited academic programs for students with disabilities, many students were self-motivated to pursue their education and earn academic degrees. Additionally, they were optimistic about career opportunities, individuals’ rights, and society’s perception of disability. Disability-related barriers have hindered the students from living independently and enjoying social and academic life. To enhance their living experience, physical and social adjustments are highly recommended by enforcing construction and design regulations and community-based interventions. Additionally, nationwide programs to support such individuals’ success in both academic and professional life must be provided.
Engineering properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating PET fibres and recycled fine concrete aggregates
Authors: Bayah Meriem , Debieb Farid , Kadri El-Hadj , Bentchikou Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Concrete is currently the most frequently used material in the building sector due to its favourable properties. However, the proliferation of waste poses a significant environmental problem. Over the past three decades, researchers have explored the use of construction and demolition waste (CDW) as well as plastic waste as aggregates, binders, and fibres in construction materials. This approach has emerged as a notable solution to address environmental and economic challenges. The objective of this research is to assess the impact of polyethylene terephthalate fibres (PETF) on the behaviour of self-compacting concrete (SCC) with recycled fine concrete aggregates (RFCA). Natural fine aggregates (NFA) were used as a substitute for RFCA at different mass fractions (0–100%). Additionally, four volumetric fractions (Vf) of PETF (ranging from 0.3% to 1.2%) were added, and the findings revealed an improvement in the flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of the composite material obtained. However, as the Vf content of PET fibres and RFCA increased, the compressive strength decreased, negatively affecting water absorption by immersion and capillary water absorption. Using 100% RFCA and 1.2% PETF enhanced the modulus of elasticity and flexural strength of recycled self-compacting concrete (RSCC) by up to 25% and 9%, respectively.
Analisis Kekuatan Sturktur Sayap Pesawat UAV Jatayu-01 Dengan Variasi Ketebalan Skin Dan Berat Pesawat Pada Keadaan Cruise Dengan Metode Elemen Hingga
Authors: Saleh H Muhammad Fahmi , Hadi W Muhammad , Chaeroni Amat , Rosadi Imron
Published: January 2024

Struktur pada sayap pesawat terbang harus memiliki kekuatan struktur yang baik dan optimal karena memiliki fungsi untuk mentransfer serta menahan beban-beban yang terjadi pada pesawat agar komponen pada pesawat tidak mengalami kegagalan. Struktur yang dibuat harus memiliki kekuatan maksimal dengan bobot seringan mungkin. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis kekuatan struktur sayap pesawat dengan memvariasikan ketebalan skin 1 mm, 1,5 mm, dan 2 mm serta variasi terhadap berat pesawat saat keadaan cruise dengan pembebanan 68,67 N, 80,78 N, dan 85,69 N dengan melakukan simulasi uji lengkung atau bending. Struktur sayap menggunakan laminate composite yang terdiri dari kayu balsa sebagai kulit (skin) serta styrofoam dan carbon unidirectional sebagai inti (core). Simulasi uji bending dilakukan pada program perangkat lunak atau software Abaqus CAE dengan tujuan mengetahui hasil tegangan dan displacement pada struktur sayap. Pada variasi ketebalan skin 1 mm diperoleh tegangan sebesar 3,85 MPa serta displacement 0,57 mm. Lalu pada variasi ketebalan skin 1,5 mm dan 2 mm diperoleh nilai tegangan masing-masing sebesar 3,75 MPa dan 3,63 MPa serta displacement masing-masing sebesar 0,53 mm dan 0,5 mm. Pada variasi berat 1 dengan pembebanan 68,67 N diperoleh tegangan sebesar 3,75 MPa serta displacement sebesar 0,53 mm. Pada variasi berat 2 dengan pembebanan 80,78 N diperoleh tegangan sebesar 4,42 MPa serta displacement sebesar 0,62 mm. Lalu pada variasi berat 3 dengan pembebanan 85,69 N diperoleh tegangan sebesar 4,69 N serta displacement sebesar 0,66 mm. Untuk mengetahui keamanan dari struktur sayap, dilakukan perhitungan dengan menggunakan margin of safety dan kriteria kegagalan hashin. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, struktur sayap pesawat masih aman dengan hasil nilai perhitungan margin of safety menunjukkan hasil angka diatas satu dan hasil dari kriteria kegagalan hashin menunjukkan hasil angka di bawah nol
I riflessi del regime proprietario delle criptovalute sul trust (ByBit Fintech Limited v Ho Kai Xin, 25 luglio 2023)
Authors: Bazzoni Giulia
Published: January 2024

Massima
La sentenza della Suprema Corte della Repubblica di Singapore ha affrontato la questione della categoria di beni proprietari entro cui ricondurre le criptovalute. In specie, i giudici hanno vagliato la possibilità di qualificare o meno le criptovalute come beni di proprietà idonei ad essere trasferiti mediante trust.
L’erroneo ricorso al trust quale adempimento di un debito scaduto nei confronti del trustee (App. Palermo, 14 luglio 2023)
Authors: Capicchioni Amos
Published: January 2024

Massima
È revocabile ex art. 2901 cod. civ. il conferimento di un immobile in trust (con beneficiari i figli della disponente e trustee la di lei madre) posto in essere dalla disponente successivamente alla affermazione in riconvenzionale (nel giudizio di opposizione all’esecuzione promosso dalla disponente) di un credito da parte del creditore agente in revocatoria: l’eventus damni sussiste per avere la disponente conferito in trust l’unico immobile di cui è titolare, mentre la scientia damni, requisito soggettivo richiesto in considerazione della natura gratuita del trust, si desume dalla datazione del conferimento, posteriore all’esito della CTU che aveva accertato la consistenza del credito vantato in riconvenzionale.
Il conferimento in un trust familiare, i cui beneficiari sono i figli della disponente, non può intendersi effettuato a titolo di adempimento di pregressi debiti scaduti della disponente verso il trustee, perché una simile destinazione non emerge dall’atto istitutivo. In ogni caso, una destinazione del genere integrerebbe una datio in solutum, sempre suscettibile di revocatoria in quanto esulante dall’art. 2901, comma 4, cod. civ..
Rendiconto richiesto a un ex trustee dopo tanti anni e poteri del giudice (Alizade v Kudlick, 10 maggio 2023)
Authors: Napolitano Elena
Published: January 2024

Tesi
La pronuncia affronta il perimetro di operatività del dovere del trustee di rendere conto del suo operato. È indubbio, infatti, che uno dei più rilevanti obblighi che grava sul trustee è quello di documentare in maniera precisa e puntuale gli avvenimenti di maggior rilievo che potrebbero verificarsi nel corso della vita del trust. La sentenza, la cui analisi e il ragionamento si presentano molto accurati e logici, si inscrive in un panorama giurisprudenziale tanto variegato, in cui le direttrici proprie delle diverse culture determinano gli assetti patrimoniali interfamiliari.
A destare particolare interesse è sempre, però, il potere giudiziario. Il giudice, infatti, ben può comprimere i diritti dei beneficiari che vantano una mera aspettativa quando particolari ragioni suggeriscono una riservatezza di tipo personale o commerciale, oppure quando a venire in rilievo è l’esigenza di realizzare il “giusto processo” alla luce dei criteri di proporzionalità e ragionevolezza.
The author’s view
The ruling addresses the scope of the trustee’s duty to account. Undoubtedly, one of the most essential obligations incumbents on the trustee is to document in a precise and timely manner the most important events that could occur during the life of the trust. The judgment, whose analysis and reasoning are very accurate and logical, is part of such a varied jurisprudential panorama, in which the guidelines of different cultures determine the inter-family patrimonial structures.
However, it is always the judiciary that is of particular interest. The court may well restrict the rights of beneficiaries who have a mere expectation when reasons suggest personal or commercial confidentiality or when the need to achieve a ‘fair trial’ in the light of the criteria of proportionality and reasonableness comes to the fore.
Litispendenza, connessione, cumulo oggettivo: interferenze e regime delle preclusioni a seguito della riunione (App. Catanzaro, 6 luglio 2023)
Authors: Morotti Marco
Published: January 2024

Tesi
La litispendenza nel processo civile si configura come un rapporto tra cause e non tra procedimenti nella loro interezza, potendo così sussistere litispendenza tra cause aventi identici petitum e causa petendi, promosse in due giudizi diversi, in uno dei quali siano state incluse anche altre cause: qualora la stessa azione revocatoria ordinaria avverso un atto di conferimento di beni in trust sia proposta dapprima in autonomo giudizio in cumulo con le domande di nullità e simulazione e in seguito mediante intervento nel giudizio per revocatoria avverso il medesimo atto di conferimento di beni in trust avviato da altro soggetto, la prima delle due cause deve considerarsi preveniente. La riunione dei giudizi non può consentire l’aggiramento delle preclusioni processuali ma deve comunque garantire l’autonomia delle cause riunite.
The author’s view
Lis pendens is a relationship between actions and not between proceedings in their entirety. Therefore lis pendens may exist between claims having identical petitum and causa petendi, brought in two different judgments, in one of which other claims have also been included: if the action under article 2901 of the Italian civil code against the devolution to some goods in a trust is first brought in an autonomous proceeding in combination with other claims and later through intervention in another proceeding brought by another plaintiff, the first of the two actions must be considered prevenient. The joinder of civil proceedings cannot allow the circumvention of procedural preclusions but must still ensure the autonomy of the joined cases.
Trust interposti: i principi della Convenzione de L’Aja come guida nell’interpretazione delle clausole dell’atto istitutivo (CGT II grado Lombardia, 7 marzo 2023)
Authors: Cecci Maddalena
Published: January 2024

Tesi
L’interpretazione delle clausole dell’atto istitutivo del trust adottata dalla Corte di giustizia tributaria si ritiene condivisibile in quanto, tenendo conto dei principi dettati dalla Convenzione de L’Aja riguardo la funzione del trust e il ruolo che ogni soggetto ha nell’ambito dell’attuazione del negozio, nega la natura interposta del trust, così come elaborata dall’Amministrazione finanziaria e ammette che il trustee possa subire dei controlli nell’esercizio della propria funzione da parte del disponente e del guardiano.
The author’s view
The interpretation of the clauses of the trust deed issued by Tax Court has to be considered valid since it takes into account the principles related to the function of the trust and the role played by each party, according to the Hague Convention. This approach denies the existence of an “interposed trust”, as drafted by the tax authorities, and recognizes that the trustee may be subject to controls in the exercise of its function by the settlor and guardian.
Sdigiunino
Authors: Di Carlo Miriam
Published: January 2024

Un giovane lettore ci chiede se il termine sdigiunino, che compare spesso in rete negli interventi dello chef Giorgione, costituisca una sua invenzione o se non si tratti invece di una parola italiana, a cui il cuoco potrebbe aver dato un nuovo significato.
ﺍﻻﺳﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ ﻭﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺟﻣﺔ ﻋﻧﻬﺎ
Authors: أ. م. د. ﻫﻴﺜم ﻀﻴﺎء ﻋﺒد اﻷﻤﻴر اﻟﻌﺒﻴدي
Published: January 2024

اﺴﺘوطن اﻻﻨﺴﺎن ﻓﻲ ﻨوﻋﻴن ﻤن اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺎت ﻫﻤـﺎ اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺘﻛـون ﻤـن اﻟﻤـﺎء واﻟﻬـواء

 

واﻟﺘرﺒﺔ واﻟﻨﺒﺎت واﻟﺤﻴواﻨﺎت واﻟﺘﻲ ﺴﺒﻘت ظﻬور اﻻﻨﺴﺎن ﺒﻤﻼﻴﻴن اﻟﺴﻨﻴن واﻟﺘﻲ ﺨﻠﻘﻨﺎ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ واﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻨﻌود

٬ اﻤﺎ اﻟﻨوع اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﻤن اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺎت ﻓﻬـﻲ اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ اﻻﺼـطﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻨﺨﻠﻘﻬـﺎ ﻻﻨﻔﺴـﻨﺎ ﺒﺄﺴـﺘﺨدام

اﻟوﺴﺎﺌﻝ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ واﻻﻨظﻤﺔ اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ٬ وﺴواء ﻛﺎﻨت اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ طﺒﻴﻌﻴـﺔ أم اﺼـطﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ

ﻓﻬـﻲ ﻤﻬﻤـﺔ واﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﻴـﺎة اﻻﻨﺴـﺎن وﺼـﺤﺘﻪ ٬ وﻋﻨـدﻤﺎ ﺘﻌﺎﻤـﻝ اﻻﻨﺴـﺎن ﻤـﻊ ﺒﻴﺌﺘـﻪ وﺘﻔﺎﻋـﻝ ﻤﻌﻬـﺎ ﻓﺄﻨـﻪ

اﺴﺎء اﻟﻰ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﻛوﻨﺎﺘﻬﺎ وﺒﺸﻛ ِﻝ ﺘﻌﺴﻔﻲ ﺠﺎﻫﻼ" ان اي اﺴﺎءة اﻟـﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ اﻨﻤـﺎ ﻫـﻲ اﺴـﺎءة اﻟـﻰ ﻨﻔﺴـﻪ

ﺒوﺼـﻔﻪ ﺠـزءا" ﻤـن اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﺤﻴـﺎ ﺒﻬـﺎ وﺨﺼوﺼـﺎ" ﻤـﺎ ﻴﺘﻌﻠـق ﺒﺎﻟﺠﺎﻨـب اﻟﺼـﺤﻲ ٬ وﻻﺨﺘﺒـﺎر ﻫـذﻩ

 

اﻟﻔرﻀـﻴﺔ ﺘوﺠـﻪ اﻟﺒﺤـث اﻟـﻰ ﺒﻨـﺎء اداﺘـﻴن اﻻوﻟـﻰ ﻟﻘﻴـﺎس ﺴـﻠوﻛﻴﺎت اﻻﺴـﺎءة اﻟـﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ واﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴـﺔ ﻟﻘﻴـﺎس

اﻻﺜﺎ ارﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ٬ و ﺒﺎﻟﻔﻌﻝ ﺘم ﻗﻴﺎس اﻟظـﺎﻫرﺘﻴن واﻟﺘوﺼـﻝ اﻟـﻰ ﻤﺎﻴؤﻴـد ﻓرﻀـﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤـث اﻻﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ

٬ ﻓﻘد اظﻬرت ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ اﻟﺒﺤث وﺠود ﻤﺴﺘوﻴﺎت داﻟﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻤن اﻻﺴﺎءة اﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ ﺘﻘﺎﺒﻠﻬـﺎ ﻤﺴـﺘوﻴﺎت داﻟـﺔ

 

ﻤرﺘﻔﻌﺔ ﻤن اﻻﺜﺎر اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻀﻼ" ﻋن وﺠود ﻋﻼﻗﺔ طردﻴﺔ ﻗوﻴﺔ ﺒﻴن اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴرﻴن .

ﻤﺸﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث :

 

ﻓـﻲ ﻛـﻝ ﻋـﺎم ﻴﻤـر ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻋﻤـر ﺒﻴﺌﺘﻨـﺎ اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﻴـﺔ ﺘـزداد اﻟﻤﺸـﻛﻼت اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘواﺠﻬﻬـﺎ اﻟـﻰ ﺤـٍد ﻛﺒﻴـر

 

ﺒﺴﺒب ﺘﻌﺎﻤﻝ اﻻﻨﺴﺎن ﻤـﻊ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ ٬ ﻓﺤﺴـب اﻟﺘﻘـﺎرﻴﻴر اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟـواردة ﻤـن ﻤؤﺴﺴـﺔ اﻟﻤـوارد اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴـﺔ

World Resources Institute وﺒرﻨـﺎﻤﺞ اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ اﻟﺘـﺎﺒﻊ ﻟﻸﻤـم اﻟﻤﺘﺤـدة Unted Nations

Environment Programs واﻟﺒﻨك اﻟدوﻟﻲ World Bank ﻓﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺘﺸﻴر اﻟﻰ أن ﻫﻨـﺎك ﻋـدد ﻛﺒﻴـر

ﻤـن اﻟﺘﺤـدﻴﺎت اﻷﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ واﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴـﺔ اﻟﺨطﻴـرة اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘواﺠـﻪ اﻷرض ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻤـدى اﻟﻘرﻴـب واﻟﻨﺎﺘﺠـﺔ ﻋـن

 

اﺴﺎءة ﺘﻌﺎﻤﻝ اﻷﻨﺴﺎن ﻤﻊ ﺒﻴﺌﺘﻪ ﻴﻤﻛن أن ﻨذﻛر ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻤﺎﻴﺄﺘﻲ : ( flavin et al ,2005,p4 )

 

.١ ﻴﻌـﻴش ﺤﺎﻟﻴـﺎً ﻤﺎﻴﻘـﺎرب ٦ ﺒﻠﻴـون اﻨﺴـﺎن ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺴـطﺢ اﻷرض وﻓـﻲ ﻛـﻝ ﺴـﻨﺔ ﺘﻤـر ﻴوﻟـد ﻤﺎﻴﻘـﺎرب ٨٥

ﻤﻠﻴـون اﻨﺴـﺎن ٬ ﻓـﻲ ﺤـﻴن أن اﻟﺘﻘـﺎرﻴر اﻟدﻴﻤﻐ ارﻓﻴـﺔ ﺘﺸـﻴر اﻟـﻰ اﻟﺘﻨـﺎﻤﻲ اﻟﺒطـﻲء ﻓـﻲ اﻗﺘﺼـﺎد ﻤﻌظـم

دوﻝ اﻟﻌـﺎﻟم واﻟـذي ﻴـﻨﻌﻛس ﺒـدورﻩ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﺴـﺘﻬﻼك ﻤـوارد اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﻀـﺎﻓﺔ اﻟـﻰ اﻟﺼـ ارﻋﺎت اﻻﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ
ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺣﻭﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺷﻛﻳﻝ ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻣﻥ ﻭﺟﻬﺔ ﻧﻅﺭ ﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﺍﻻﻋﻼﻡ (ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﻟﻛﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﻣﻭﺫﺟﺎ)
Authors: م. ارﻀﻲ رﺸﻴد ﺤﺴن  , م. م. إﻴﺜﺎر طﺎرق ﺨﻠﻴﻝ
Published: January 2024

ﺘﻌﺘﺒر وﺴﺎﺌﻝ اﻹﻋﻼم اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺼرة اﻟﻴوم ذو أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴرة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺄﺜﻴر ﻋﻠﻰ اﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎت اﻟﺠﻤﻬور

وﺘﺤدﻴد ﻤواﻗﻔﻪ إ ازء ﻤﺨﺘﻠف اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻴﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘدور ﺤوﻟﻪ ٬ إذ ﺘﺴﻬم ﻫذﻩ اﻟوﺴﺎﺌﻝ إﻟﻰ ﺤد ﻛﺒﻴر ﻓﻲ

ﺘﺸﻛﻴﻝ اﻟ أري اﻟﻌﺎم وﺘﺤدﻴد اﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎﺘﻪ ورﺴم ﺘﺼورﻩ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻴﺠري ﺤوﻟﻪ وﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟم ٬ وﻓﻲ ﻀوء ﻤﺎ ﺘﻘدﻤﻪ

ﻤن أﺨﺒﺎر وآ ارء ﻟذﻟك ﺘﻠﺠﺄ اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴﺎت اﻷﻛﺎدﻴﻤﻴﺔ اﻹﻋﻼﻤﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺒﺤوث ود ارﺴﺎت اﻟﺠﻤﻬور ﻟﻛﻲ

ﺘﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴﺎت اﻹﻋﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﺎ دام اﻟﺠﻤﻬور ﻫو اﻷﺴﺎس اﻟذي ﻴﻘوم ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻝ ﺘﻠك

 

اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴﺎت.

ﺘﻌد اﻟﺒ ارﻤﺞ اﻟﺤوارﻴﺔ ﻤن أﻛﺜر ﺒ ارﻤﺞ وﺴﺎﺌﻝ اﻹﻋﻼم اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺼرة اﻨﺘﺸﺎ اًر وﻨﺠﺎﺤﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺘوﺼﻴﻝ

اﻟرﺴﺎﻟﺔ اﻹﻋﻼﻤﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﻌﻴن واﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫدﻴن ٬ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺘؤدي اﻟﺒ ارﻤﺞ اﻟﺤوارﻴﺔ ﺴواء أﻛﺎﻨت ﺘرﻓﻴﻬﻴﺔ ٬

ﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ٬ اﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ٬ ﺘﺜﻘﻴﻔﻴﺔ ٬ دﻴﻨﻴﺔ أو اﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ دو اًر أﺴﺎﺴﻴﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺘﺸﻛﻴﻝ اﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎت اﻟ أري اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻤﺎ

ﺘﻔرﻀﻪُ طﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﻠﻔزﻴون ﻓﻲ إﻴﺼﺎﻝ اﻟرﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺒﻴن اﻟﻤرﺴﻝ واﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻝ إذ ﺘﺘﺤﻘق اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻫﻴرﻴﺔ

ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒ ارﻤﺞ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻘدﻴم آ ارﺌﻬم وﻤﻘﺘرﺤﺎﺘﻬم وأﻓﻛﺎرﻫم . ﻟذﻟك ﻴﻔرض اﻟﺤوار أو اﻟﻤﺤﺎدﺜﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻨﻔﺴﻪ

 

ﻛﺄﺤد أﺸﻛﺎﻝ اﻟﺒ ارﻤﺞ .

ﺘﺸﻐﻝ ﺒ ارﻤﺞ اﻟﺤوار ﺒﻤﺨﺘﻠف أﻨواﻋﻬﺎ ﺤﻴ اًز واﺴﻌﺎً ﻤن ﺴﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺒث اﻟﻴوﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌدﻴد ﻤن

اﻟﻘﻨوات اﻹذاﻋﻴﺔ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻼﻨﻔﺘﺎح اﻹﻋﻼﻤﻲ اﻟﻛﺒﻴر اﻟذي ﺸﻬدﻩ اﻟﻌﺎﻟم ﻓﻲ ﻋﺼر اﻷﻗﻤﺎر

اﻻﺼطﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻤﻨذ اﻟﻌﻘد اﻷﺨﻴر ﻤن اﻟﻘرن اﻟﻤﺎﻀﻲ ٬ ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋن اﺴﺘﻤ ارر ﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓس ﺒﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻹﺜﺒﺎت

وﺠودﻫﺎ وﺘﻘدﻴم اﻟﺒ ارﻤﺞ اﻟﻨوﻋﻴﺔ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻌﻠق ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺒﺒ ارﻤﺞ اﻟﺤوار اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻠﻘﻰ إﻗﺒﺎﻻً ﺠﻤﺎﻫﻴرﻴﺎً واﺴﻌﺎً

ﻓﻲ ﻤﺨﺘﻠف أﻨﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟم.وﻴﺘوﻗف ﻨﺠﺎح ﻫذﻩ اﻟﺒ ارﻤﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺼر ﻋدة أﻫﻤﻬﺎ (اﻹﻋداد اﻟﺠﻴد
ﺗﻭﻅﻳﻑ ﺍﻻﻧﻅﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺻﻣﻳﻡ ﺳﻳﻧﻭﻏﺭﺍﻓﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺭﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻗﻲ (ﻋﺭﺽ ﻣﺳﺭﺣﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﻭﻏﺭﻳﻣﻪ ﺃﻧﻣﻭﺫﺟﺎً)
Authors: أ.م.د. ﻤﺤﻤد ﻋﺒد اﻟرﺤﻤن اﻟﺠﺒوري
Published: January 2024

ﺘﻌد اﻻﻟوان واﻻﻨظﻤﺔ اﻟﻠوﻨﻴﺔ واﺤدة ﻤن اﻟد ارﺴﺎت اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺼﻌﻴد ﺘوظﻴف اﻟﻔﻨون

اﻟﺘﺸﻛﻴﻠﻴﺔ وﻋﻠﻰ أرﺴﻬﺎ اﻟرﺴم واﻟﻨﺤت ﻓﻲ ﺒﻨﺎء وﺘﺼﻤﻴم ﻋﻨﺎﺼر ﺴﻴﻨوﻏ ارﻓﻴﺎ اﻟﻌرض اﻟﻤﺴرﺤﻲ

اﻟﻤﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻨظر واﻻﻀﺎءة واﻻزﻴﺎء واﻻﻛﺴﺴوار واﻟﻤﻛﻴﺎج ٬ وﻨظ اًر ﻟﺘﻠك اﻻﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺠﺎءت د ارﺴﺘﻨﺎ

ﻟﺘﺤﻴط ﻨظرﻴﺎً ﺒﻤوﻀوﻋﺔ اﻻﻨظﻤﺔ اﻟﻠوﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌص واﻟدﻻﻻت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﻘﻘﻬﺎ ٬ وﺸﻤﻠت اﻟد ارﺴﺔ

اﻟﻔﺼﻝ اﻻوﻝ وﻫو اﻻطﺎر اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺠﻲ اﻟذي ﺘﻨﺎوﻝ اﻟﺒﺎﺤث ﻓﻴﻪ ﻤﺸﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث واﻟﺤﺎﺠﺔ اﻟﻴﻪ واﻫﻤﻴﺔ

 

اﻟﺒﺤث واﻫداﻓﻪ وﺤدود اﻟﺒﺤث ﺜم ﺘﺤدﻴد اﻟﻤﺼطﻠﺤﺎت اﻟواردة وﻫﻲ (اﻟﺘوظﻴف ٬ اﻻﻨظﻤﺔ) .

ﺜم ﺠﺎء اﻟﻔﺼﻝ اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ وﻫو اﻻطﺎر اﻟﻨظري ٬ إذ ﺘﻨﺎوﻝ اﻟﺒﺎﺤث ﻓﻴﻪ ﻤﻘدﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ د ارﺴﺔ اﻟﻠون ٬

ﺜم د ارﺴﺔ اﻻﻨظﻤﺔ اﻟﻠوﻨﻴﺔ وﺘﺼﻨﻴﻔﻬﺎ ٬ وﺒﻌد ذﻟك ﺘﻨﺎوﻝ اﻟﺒﺎﺤث ﻤﻤﻴ ازت اﻟﻠون (اﻟﺼﺒﻐﺔ ٬ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ٬ ﻗوة

اﻟﺘﺸﺒﻊ) وﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﺤث اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺒﺤﺜﻨﺎ اﻟﺘوظﻴف اﻟﻠوﻨﻲ وﻤﺴﺘوﻴﺎﺘﻪ (اﻟﺸﻛﻠﻲ ٬ اﻟﻤوﻀوﻋﻲ ٬ اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟﻲ) ٬

وﺒﻌد ذﻟك ﺘﻨﺎوﻝ اﻟﺒﺎﺤث اﻟﻘﻴم اﻟدﻻﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠون ٬ وﺨﻠﺼﻨﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻫم ﻤؤﺸ ارت اﻻطﺎر اﻟﻨظري ٬ وﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺼﻝ

اﻟﺜﺎﻟث (إﺠ ارءات اﻟﺒﺤث) ﺤﻴث ﺠﻠّﻝ اﻟﺒﺎﺤث ﻋرض ﻤﺴرﺤﻴﺔ (ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟوردي وﻏرﻴﻤﻪ) اﺨ ارج ﻋﻘﻴﻝ

 

ﻤﻬدي ﻴوﺴف ٬ ﻛﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤث .

وﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺼﻝ اﻟ ارﺒﻊ ﺨرج اﻟﺒﺎﺤث ﺒﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ ﻤن اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ واﻻﺴﺘﻨﺘﺎﺠﺎت ٬ واﻟﻤﺼﺎدر واﻟﻤ ارﺠﻊ.

 

اﻟﻔﺼﻝ اﻻوﻝ : اﻻطﺎر اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺠﻲ

ﻤﺸﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث واﻟﺤﺎﺠﺔ اﻟﻴﻪ :

 

ﻴدرك اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﺎﻴﺸﻐﻠﻪ اﻟﻠون ﻤن ﻤﻛﺎﻨﻪ ﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ اوﺠﻪ اﻟﻨﺸﺎط اﻻﻨﺴﺎﻨﻲ ﺒﺸﻛﻝ ﻋﺎم واﻟﻨﺸﺎط

اﻟﻔﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﺴرﺤﻲ ﺒﺸﻛﻝ ﺨﺎص ٬ إذ ﻴﻌد ﻤن اﻫم اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼر اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻤﻛن اﻻﻨﺴﺎن ﻤن اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻤﻝ ﻤﻊ

ﻋﻨﺎﺼر اﻟﻛون ٬ ﻓﻴﻤﻴز ﺒﻪ ﺒﻴن اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺎت واﻟﻛﺘﻝ ٬ ﺒﻴن اﻟﻤﺘﺸﺎﺒﻬﺎت اﻟﻤوﺠودات ﻓﻲ اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﺔ ٬ وﻫو

اﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻟذﻟك ﻴؤدي دو اًر اﺴﺎﺴﻴﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺘﺤﻘﻴق وﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﻔﻛرة اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﻋﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﻨظوﻤﺔ

اﻟﻠوﻨﻴﺔ ٬ او اﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎدة ﻤن اﻟﺴﻤﺎت اﻟﻠوﻨﻴﺔ وﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺘﻨظﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻤﺎﻛﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ ارﺘﺒﺎطﺎً ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ

 

اﻟﺴﺎﻴﻛوﻟوﺠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤوﻀوع اﻟﺨﺎص ﺒﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴم.
Reloj biológico en los procesos cognitivos de adolescentes del norte de Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Lobato Perez Olaiza Esther , Beltrán de la Rosa Elisama ,   Universidad Metropolitana
Published: January 2024

Los adolescentes, población inmersa en actividades nocturnas, varían su cronotipo de matutino a vespertino, debido a los cambios del reloj biológico ocurridos por el constante uso de dispositivos tecnológicos en dicho horario, siendo este un factor predisponente del normal desarrollo de sus procesos cognitivos en las actividades diarias, generando afecciones en su desempeño. Por lo tanto, se busca identificar esta relación, describirla y clasificarla. Metodología: se contó con 201 adolescentes entre los 13 y 18 años, utilizando el Test de Inteligencia Breve de Reynolds RIST, la Escala de Somnolencia de Epworth para Niños y Adolescentes (ESS-CHAD) y un cuestionario de tiempo y uso de dispositivos tecnológicos en la noche, bajo una metodología cuantitativa, con un diseño transeccional, no experimental de corte descriptivo. Resultados: los principales hallazgos muestran que un 68,2 % de la población presenta niveles de somnolencia por estar expuesta a dispositivos tecnológicos que utilizan entre 3 y 6 horas después de las 7.00 p.m.; un 89 % requiere de ayuda para levantarse los días de clase y un 53,2 % trabaja con mayor efectividad en la tarde, seguido de 23,4 % en la noche y 10.9% en la madrugada; es decir, solo un 12.4% de esta población tiene mayor efectividad en la mañana. Conclusión: se concluye que aspectos fisiológicos del organismo están regulados por el sistema circadiano y, al cambiar el horario, se exteriorizan privaciones en la atención, concentración, memoria, razonamiento y habilidades psicomotoras en el día.
Intervenciones psicológicas en niños y adolescentes con trastorno de conducta y rasgos insensibles y carentes de emociones: una revisión narrativa
Authors:   Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Tapias Medina Yesid Felipe , Miranda Gutiérrez Paola A. ,   Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Arango Tobón Olber Eduardo ,   Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Montoya Uribe María Camila ,   Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Sánchez Monsalve Dayana Melissa ,   Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Carmona Cardona César Andrés ,   Universidad Católica Luis Amigó
Published: January 2024

Existen individuos que además de presentar trastorno de conducta, manifiestan rasgos insensibles y carentes de emociones. La intervención temprana ayudaría a prevenir comportamientos psicopáticos en la adultez. El objetivo de este artículo es describir cuáles son las intervenciones psicológicas con mayor evidencia empírica para niños y adolescentes con trastornos de conducta y rasgos insensibles y carentes de emociones. Metodología: Mediante una revisión narrativa, se analizaron trece estudios originales realizados entre los años del 2005 y 2019 en diferentes países, géneros y con diseños transversales, longitudinales y de intervención individual, grupal y familiar. Resultados: Se logró evidenciar que la intervención familiar e integración de los padres, tiene resultados significativos en la reducción de trastorno de conducta y rasgos insensibles y carentes de emociones o callous unemotional traits, en niños y adolescentes. Conclusiones: Se puede ayudar a prevenir el desarrollo de trastornos de conducta más severos en la adultez con una intervención en edades tempranas. De igual manera, se necesitan mayores estudios experimentales y con diseños longitudinales para demostrar la eficacia de la intervención en el tiempo, puesto que se encontró una limitada producción bibliográfica del tema, estudios con muestras poco representativas y con mayores diseños transversales que longitudinales.
Indonesia's Foreign Policy Towards Malaysia And Thailand Regarding Rohingya Refugees In Indonesia During The Early Years Of President Joko Widodo's Administration
Authors: Rifai Mohamad
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana Indonesia menanggapi Malaysia dan Thailand terkait pengungsi Rohingya selama awal kepemimpinan Presiden Joko Widodo. Dalam menganalisis permasalahan ini, konsep pengungsi dan politik luar negeri digunakan sebagai kerangka penelitian. Pendekatan kualitatif diambil dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa politik luar negeri Indonesia menerapkan pendekatan multilateral dengan mengadakan pertemuan bersama negara asal, negara transit, dan negara tujuan untuk mengatasi masalah migran tidak teratur, khususnya dengan Malaysia dan Thailand. Indonesia memutuskan untuk secara aktif berpartisipasi dalam pertemuan yang diselenggarakan oleh Malaysia, Thailand, dan Indonesia sendiri. Meskipun pertemuan tersebut tidak sepenuhnya menyelesaikan permasalahan pengungsi Rohingya di Indonesia, namun setidaknya membantu mengurangi jumlah pengungsi Rohingya yang memasuki wilayah perairan Indonesia. Selain itu, bantuan yang diberikan oleh Amerika Serikat dalam pertemuan di Bangkok turut berkontribusi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh.
Abstract: This study aims to explore Indonesia's diplomatic approach towards Malaysia and Thailand concerning Rohingya refugees in Indonesia during the early tenure of President Joko Widodo. To analyze this issue, the research employs the concepts of refugees and foreign policy. Utilizing secondary data, this qualitative study reveals that Indonesia's foreign policy adopts a multilateral strategy by engaging in meetings with countries of origin, transit, and destination to address the challenges of irregular migration, particularly with Malaysia and Thailand. Indonesia opted to actively participate in meetings organized by the governments of Malaysia and Thailand and its own government. Although these meetings did not entirely resolve the issues related to Rohingya refugees in Indonesia, they contributed to alleviating the problem by reducing the influx of Rohingya refugees into Indonesian waters. Furthermore, the assistance provided by the United States during the Bangkok meeting played a role in meeting the basic needs of Rohingya refugees in Aceh.
PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF UNDESCENDED TESTIS IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Praveenkumar C. P. , Gopinath V. , Gopinath Sivatha
Published: January 2024

Undescended testis is one of the most common surgical problems
encountered among paediatric age group. Undescended testis, age of
diagnosis plays important role in outcome. In clinical examination of
groin and scrotum, palpable testis and non-palpable testis can be
categorized. Based on palpable or non-palpable patients management
course differs. If retractile testis treatment plan altered, however
managed conservatively and monitored periodically. Open
Orchidopexy is done for palpable testis and laparoscopic surgeries are
done for non-palpable testis .Ultrasound imaging plays a role in
locating non-palpable testis and assessing testicular volume.
Undescended testis, if left untreated can result in malignancy,
infertility, psychological problems, testicular trauma, and torsion
testis. Early diagnosis and treatment is of paramount importance.
Undescended testis associates with other anomalies such as congenital
inguinal hernia, hypospadias and sexual disorders.