bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“POR MAIS AULAS DE HISTÓRIA PARA ESSA GENTE...”: a crença no conhecimento científico como antídoto à ideologia
Authors: Melo Valci , Dos Santos Lavoisier Almeida
Published: August 2022

o artigo analisa o discurso do conhecimento científico como antídoto a posições políticas reacionárias ou conservadoras. Para tal, retoma-se a relação entre ciência e ideologia e, por meio da Análise do Discurso filiada a Michel Pêcheux, procede-se a uma análise discursiva de materialidades que atribuem determinadas posições ideológicas à falta de conhecimento sócio-histórico. Ao longo do texto, argumenta-se em favor da ideologia como conjunto de ideias, crenças e valores com caráter prático-operativo e, portanto, para além da noção corrente que a identifica à falsa consciência. Por fim, conclui-se que, embora a ideologia seja, assim como o conhecimento, uma forma de consciência social, não há incompatibilidade entre elas, uma vez que cumprem funções sociais diferentes.
Caracterização do atendimento fonoaudiológico em grupo com crianças
Authors: Tressoldi Karine de Paula , Freire Regina Maria Ayres de Camargo
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O atendimento fonoaudiológico em grupo teve início na década de 80 e seu interesse foi ampliado a partir da entrada da Fonoaudiologia na saúde pública. Prática privilegiada por permitir o acompanhamento de um número maior de pessoas em menor tempo, o atendimento em grupo merece ser mais bem conhecido e discutido. Objetivo: Caracterizar o atendimento fonoaudiológico em grupo com crianças. Método: Revisão Integrativa da literatura, visando responder a três questões: Qual a justificativa para a indicação do atendimento em grupo? Quais critérios definem a formação dos grupos? Qual modelo teórico oferece sustentação ao atendimento em grupo? A busca foi realizada no portal de periódico CAPES (Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior), BVS (Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde) e BDTD (Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações). Resultados: Foram encontrados 437 trabalhos sobre o tema e, após eliminação daqueles que não correspondiam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionadas 11 publicações. Para a indicação do atendimento em grupo, os autores utilizam o critério de similaridade de diagnóstico médico, idade, queixa e avaliação fonoaudiológica. Não há um critério objetivo de qual deva ser a condição da criança para que ela integre o atendimento em grupo, e sua inserção pode depender da avaliação do profissional responsável e de sua afinidade com o assunto. A maioria dos trabalhos analisados adota a vertente sociointeracionista para apoiar e defender a eficácia do atendimento em grupo. Conclusão: No período estudado, houve um decréscimo do interesse por estudos sobre o atendimento em grupo e mais estudos são necessários para que os critérios de indicação e formação dos grupos sejam formalizados, discutidos e compartilhados, e que sua articulação obrigatória ao modelo teórico utilizado seja esclarecida.
papel da consciência fonológica para a leitura, escrita e matemática em estudos brasileiros e principais instrumentos de avaliação
Authors: Muitana Gérson Obede Estevão , Amato Cibelle Albuquerque de la Higuera
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A consciência fonológica é uma habilidade muito importante para leitura, escrita e matemática em muitos anos escolares. A sua investigação e avaliação tem sido realizada em diversos contextos com populações típicas ou atípicas para entender como ela se desenvolve e, consequentemente, contribuir para pesquisas sobre desempenho acadêmico. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a influência da consciência fonológica no desempenho acadêmico em estudos brasileiros e apresentar os principais instrumentos padronizados utilizados na avaliação desta habilidade. Métodos: Realizou-se busca de artigos dos últimos cinco anos, nas bases de dados LILACS e SciELO usando descritores em português: “consciência fonológica” e “leitura” ou “escrita” ou “matemática” ou “desempenho acadêmico” ou “habilidade acadêmica”, assim como descritores em inglês usando mesmas expressões. Foram selecionados estudos de acesso livre, realizados no Brasil, publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol, que utilizaram um instrumento padronizado e apresentaram os descritores mencionados no título ou resumo. Resultados: Dos 18 artigos analisados, 17 concluíram que a consciência fonológica foi importante para a leitura, escrita e matemática, sendo que a leitura e escrita foram as habilidades mais investigadas. Os instrumentos usados avaliam principais componentes da consciência fonológica e foram desenvolvidos por autores brasileiros. Conclusão: Os achados evidenciam que a consciência fonológica é uma habilidade muito importante para o desempenho acadêmico em diversas séries escolares. Reforça-se a necessidade de monitoramento, avaliação e estimulação precoce com a habilidade em crianças típicas e atípicas.
Contribuições da literatura infantil para mediar a compreensão da noção de medida nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Pommer Wagner Marcelo
Published: August 2022

Os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (Brasil, 1997) e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (Brasil, 2017) destacam que o tema ‘Grandezas e Medidas’ apresenta forte relevância social, cultural, científica e de atuação para o campo profissional. Esta pesquisa objetivou verificar se, como e em que medida o texto narrativo advindo dos livros da literatura pode contribuir para mediar a compreensão da noção de medida no 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Nosso referencial teórico se situou em Feriguetti;Lucas (2011) e Machado (2011), autores que ressaltam a importância da exploração das conexões da Língua Materna e Matemática para o trabalho didático em sala de aula. A metodologia consistiu na escolha de um texto proveniente da literatura para pré-adolescentes e na aplicação de uma atividade situada sobre as peripécias do personagem principal da ação, no entorno social das crianças. A partir das interpretações do texto em linguagem natural e em registro figural percebemos que as crianças vivenciaram qualitativamente, pelo uso de analogias, a essência da noção Matemática da operação de medir, pela efetivação de comparações entre algumas características dos personagens da narrativa.
Letramento matemático
Authors: Cecco Bruna Larissa , Bernardi Luci Teresinha Marchiori dos Santos
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é evidenciar as perspectivas trazidas por documentos nacionais acerca do letramento matemático nos últimos 25 anos e discutir as diferentes terminologias e significações atribuídas no contexto educacional brasileiro. De natureza teórica, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que examinou especialmente os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e a Política Nacional de Alfabetização. Nesse desenvolvimento, identificamos os termos letramento matemático, literacia numérica e numeracia e os significados a eles atribuídos, bem como a influência de organismos internacionais como a OCDE e a UNESCO, características do processo de globalização. Inferimos que a descontinuidade de nomenclatura nos documentos oficiais fragiliza o termo e implica na efemeridade das práticas por parte das escolas e dos cursos de formação de professores, e ainda, que há necessidade do avanço teórico sobre o tema, em diálogo com práticas e saberes dos professores.
PORTRAYING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY LEVEL DURING ONLINE AND OFFLINE LEARNING
Authors: Elbalqis Putri , Pradana Satria Adi
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this present research was to find out the students’ speaking foreign language anxiety level during the online and offline learning. The participants involved in this research were 28 students of junior high school students in SMP Insan Mandiri Bandar Lampung. This research was in descriptive qualitative design. The data were collected by using speaking foreign language anxiety questionnaire adopted from Ozturk (2014). The questionnaire form was in 5-graded likert scale, the data were analyzed by classifying the results using the range levels guideline adopted from Ozturk (2014). The results from the questionnaire showed that: during the online learning, most of students were in the moderate level of speaking anxiety, and a few students categorized in the high level of speaking anxiety. Meanwhile, after the pandemic era where the students got the limited offline learning, it was found that the majority of students were still on the moderate level of speaking anxiety, but there was no student categorized in the high level of speaking anxiety.
A MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS’ COVERS
Authors: Muhassin Mohammad , Putri Novi , Hidayati Dewi Ayu , Pradana Satria Adi
Published: August 2022

Multimodality has been studied in relation to a variety of text genres, but it has yet to be used to textbook covers. This paper is aimed at examining the representational meaning of visual resources in the covers of selected English textbooks and how the verbal and visual modes strengthen each other’s meaning. This is a qualitative research that uses a multimodal discourse analysis paradigm. Visual and verbal data were gained from two covers of selected English textbooks. The analysis includes representational meaning (Kress van Leeuwen, 2006), text generic structure (Cheong, 2004),  and intersemiotic complementarity (Royce, 2007). The findings indicate that the representational meaning consists of  narrative and conceptual representations within the structures of   lead, display, announcement and emblem. Through the relationships of repetition, synonymy, and meronymy, verbal and visual modes help each other build cohesiveness. The cohesion signifies the relation between visual images and  verbal texts to convey meaningful messages of the covers. Certain implications were also elaborated in this study.
Dakwah Perspektif Ekologi Media
Authors: Khasanah Siti Uswatun
Published: August 2022

Globalization that occurs today does not necessarily make da'wah in Indonesia can be felt evenly by the community. One of the factors that cause some people to get da'wah opportunity is poverty. In additions there are also other problems such as low audience spirit and quality of d’ii, facilities and infrastructure are not adequate, and the low relevance of da'wah with needs. With the development of technology, ideally da’wah in Indonesia is efficient, effective, has a clear standardization and produce quality output as needed. Da'wah by using technology is something that can not be denied. Theoretically, McLuhan (1964) states that we have a symbiotic relationship with technology that uses media. Man creates technology, and instead technology makes man. The theory of media ecology has the assumption that: 1). Media encompasses every action in society, 2). Media improves our perceptions and organizes experiences, 3). The media brings the whole world together. Communication technology has a great effect on people's lives (especially da'wah). Almost all human activities and actions can not be separated from the influence of technology. Then it should be used wisely by the Muslim community. With quality education is expected to prepare people to face this global era.
PERAN PENDAMPING DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Faizal Faizal
Published: August 2022

Development strategies using top-down approaches have an impact on: First, the loss of public confidence in the government. Second, it does not provide opportunities and opportunities for the community to participate in development programs. Third, low public participation in maintaining the results of development.  To that end, the development approach that is offered is a buttam up approach, that is development by utilizing the resources and local wisdom or known as community empowerment. Parties who have competence in building awareness of their potential, motivate, and guide the community in developing the existing potential is the Facilitator or Village Assistant. The problem is that the Facilitator or Village Assistant has been appointed by the government, but the level of community participation in development is relatively low. Therefore, it should be questioned about the role of village facilitators or facilitators in community empowerment, and on the competencies of village facilitators or facilitators.To answer the research questions the researchers determined a sample of 374 pupulations with snow ball sampling technique using interview method, observation, and documentation in data collection. The data that have been collected will be analyzed by analytical content method then using inductive and deductive thinking method in taking conclusion. The results show that Mulang Maya Village Assistant only performs mentoring role and technical facilitation role which is administrative characteristic, such as facilitation and facilitation in arrangement of work program, preparation of financial accountability report, and supervision of physical construction implementation (inprastruktrur). Efforts to melt away with the community, provide motivation, and utilization of human resources in addition to village government apparatus, the use of natural resources, and social resources has not been done. Meanwhile, the competence of facilitators or village facilitators, such as general competence, core competencies, and core competencies supported by academic and social capacities are not sufficient. The Facilitator or Assistant of Mulang Maya Village has a high school academic capacity and technical administration experience
MELAWAN AKSI TERORISME DI MEDIA SOSIAL: PENGGUNAAN TAGAR #KAMITIDAKTAKUT DI TWITER
Authors: Fahmi Novrizal
Published: August 2022

Social media can be a propaganda tool for misleading disseminators such as terrorism. Otherwise, it can also be a positive propaganda tool to counter negative efforts and actions. At the beginning of its emergence, ISIS, the world's terrorist organization today announced its founding through social media twitter. ISIS also continues to propagandise and spread threats to a number of countries through videos uploaded to YouTube and other social media. What is worrisome is that terrorist movements and networks have entered the world of education and among young people whose understanding and networking is also gained through the internet, such as blogs, websites and social media. Propaganda and counter-terrorist campaigns can also be done in social media. The use of tags (#) especially on twitter can build hot topics (trending topics). A topic can be a trend because of the integrated effort of the Internet citizen or because of an event that encourages people to talk about a particular topic like #Kami Tidak Takut (we are not afraid). Good and positive ideas through the use of tags can continue to be echoed to open discourses and discourses in society.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Sebagai Refleksi Terbalik Perilaku Negatif Pada Tayangan Youtube
Authors: Istiani Ade Nur , Widhiyatmoko Yosep Yogo
Published: August 2022

The development of digital information technology in recent times has presented many platforms that can be a source of information as well as a means of entertainment for the public. One of the new media that is popular with the public is YouTube. A platform that has given birth to many content creators with various genre of impressions. And the position of the community as a media audience in this situation is the party affected by the YouTube content, both positive and negative impressions. Based on this phenomenon, this media and cultural study is carried out in order to obtain what educational content looks like, by examining the signs of communication messages containing character building in the content of Berburu Mobil Impian. The study was conducted using a critical discourse analysis method with representation theory through a descriptive qualitative approach in translating the character education values that exist in the research object. The results of the study show that there are manifestations of character values and positive cultural values that are educational and inspiring, especially for young people, presented in their entirety and lightly but do not eliminate the element of entertainment in them. These signs can serve as role models for other content creators to create watch-worthy impressions. It also provides a reference for displaying content that is suitable for production and is healthy for audiences, especially young people, to access. The results of the study from the perspective of communication science are expected to contribute thoughts to the audience to be more sensitive to negative content on YouTube.
Konstruksi Realitas Simbolik Makna Islam Damai Dalam Program Damai Indonesiaku Tvone
Authors: Bachtiar Alfan , Al-Hakim Lukman
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian yang berjudul Konstruksi Realitas Simbolik Makna “Islam Damai” dalam Program Damai Indonesiaku TVOne yakni: Pertama, menganalisis teori Konstruksi Sosial Realitas terhadap makna “Islam Damai” dalam program Damai Indonesiaku. Kedua, menganalisis hasil konstruksi makna “Islam Damai” dengan metode analisis framing model Robert M. Entman.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam tesis ini ada dua, yaitu penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Sedangkan teori yang digunakan dalam tesis ini, yaitu teori Konstruksi Sosial Realitas Peter L. Berger dan Thomas Luckman dan analisis framing model Robert M. Entman.Hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengkonstruksi realitas simbolik makna “Islam Damai” dalam Program Damai Indonesiaku TVOne. Dalam  pandangan konstruksi sosial realitas Peter L. Berger dan Thomas Luckman terbagi kedalam tiga unsur, yaitu: pertama, eksternalisasi, yaitu ekspresi diri dengan dunia sosio-kultural sebagai produk manusia. Maka tahapan eksternalisasi individu dapat dilihat dari ekspresi penonton Damai Indonesiaku pada pesan-pesan “Islam Damai” program Damai Indonesiaku baik mental maupun fisik. Kedua objektivasi, yaitu Interaksi penonton Damai Indonesiaku dengan lingkungannya hasil dari proses eksternalisasi. Dalam konteks ini proses interaksi penonton Damai Indonesiaku dengan lingkungannya dan menjadi habitualisasinya (rutinitasnya) Sehingga apa yang disadari adalah apa yang dilakukannya. Ketiga  Internalisasi, yaitu kesadaran penonton Damai Indonesiaku dalam menerima, menyerap, mendefinisikan, merespons, mengambil sikap dan tindakan yang bervariasi terhadap pesan-pesan “Islam Damai” dari para penceramah Damai Indonesiaku kedalam dirinya dan mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai pemirsa setia Damai Indonesiaku. Adapun metode analisis framing Entman terbagi kedalam empat element yaitu: Define problems, menekankan bagaimana peristiwa dan isu yang dipahami program Damai Indonesiaku dan terdapat aspek penilaian dalam elemen ini. Diagnose causes, yang melatar belakangi masalah isu yang diangkat pada program Damai Indonesiaku dan dapat ditujukan pada aspek what (apa), juga dapat pada aspek who (siapa). Unsur what dan who dianggap sebagai sumber isu yang diangkat. Make moral judgement, merupakan elemen framing yang dipakai untuk membenarkan atau memberi argumentasi pada pendefinisian isu yang sudah dibuat pada program Damai Indonesiaku sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah argumentasi kuat guna mendukung gagasan tersebut. Treatment recommendation, merupakan elemen untuk menilai apa yang ditayangkan program Damai Indonesiaku. Berbagai bentuk alternatif solusi yang ditayangkan program Damai Indonesiaku dari satu isu yang diangkat.
Ekonomi Politik Media Dalam Industri Musik Digital Spotify
Authors: Saputri Nur Amala
Published: August 2022

Since the emergence of internet media, digital music was born which then marked as a change in the dominance of conventional recorded music. It is slowly and surely replacing the roles of conventional media, starting from the production process, distribution, to the level of music consumption. One of the most prominent music streaming platforms today is Spotify. In practice, the music streaming platform Spotify acts as a cultural industry that seeks to obscure people's real needs. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method based on a critical paradigm. With the aim of analyzing power relations in cultural practices that have been built by the digital music industry, either through the media or by the owners of capital through the perspective of the political economy of communication media. There are 2 main findings as a result of the study. First, there are 5 forms of digital music standardization that emerged because of the Spotify platform. Second, there are 2 forms of culture created from the relationship and identity of digital music actors, namely, the trend of soloist musicians or music by do it yourself, and bargaining power between musicians and music labels. In the end, Spotify is the party who benefits the most because it acts as a mediator who provides services or services for digital music streaming providers.
Political Branding : Content Analysis Of Debate Of Candidates For Vice Governor Of East Java Session I In Poverty Reduction
Authors: Pratama Bayu Indra , Ilahi Azizun Kurnia , Amalia Avina Diyah Ayu
Published: August 2022

This study aims to understand how the Political branding strategy developed by the Candidates for Governor and Vice governor with regard to poverty alleviation in the East Java region. This "political battle" becomes interesting because each pair of Khofifah and Emil or Saifullah Yusuf and Puti Guntur Soekarno are not new figures in the East Java political arena. The background and political capital of each partner seems to be at stake because of the long and deep history and closeness to East Java. In the context of the issue of poverty, it becomes important how they conduct public debates in order to do  maneuver to overcome this classic problem and all parties agree that poverty must be fought. This study uses content analysis from the first session of the open debate on the Candidates for Governor and Vice governor of East Java. In the end, this study shows the superiority of the Khofifah and Emil Dardak in discussing the issue of poverty, but the Saifullah Yusuf and Puti Guntur Soekarno also have their own characteristics in discussing the issue of poverty. Each has its own political branding focus and strategy in conveying their ideas.
Pemaknaan Aksi Super Damai 212 dan Gerakan Kebangkitan Ekonomi Umat Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Widyastuti Nurprapti Wahyu , Mujahida Haifa , Ali Abdelrahman
Published: August 2022

Aksi Bela Islam Super Damai 212 diselenggarakan di Monumen Nasional, Jakarta diikuti oleh umat muslim dari berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Peristiwa ini menimbulkan semangat persatuan umat Islam Indonesia. Prakarsa kemandirian ekonomi diawali dengan mendirikan Koperasi Syariah 212. Metoda fenomenologi digunakan untuk meneliti kondisi pasca aksi 212 dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan motif, pengalaman serta makna yang dirasakan oleh para peserta dan simpatisan Aksi 212. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta telaah dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan perangkat teori fenomenologi dan teori interaksionalisme simbolik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan para peserta dan simpatisan Aksi 212 memaknai aksi tersebut sebagai wadah pemersatu umat Islam sehingga melahirkan gerakan ekonomi yaitu berdirinya 212 mart. Produk UMKM mendapatkan pasar yang lebih luas. Para simpatisan berpartisipasi dalam proses kebangkitan ekonomi umat dengan menjadi anggota koperasi Syariah 212 dan menjadi konsumen yang loyal dengan melakukan belanja dan pembelian produk di 212 Mart.
PERUBAHAN PARADIGMA DALAM KAJIAN BAHASA
Authors: Isodarus Praptomo Baryadi
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini membahas perubahan paradigma dalam kajian bahasa. Persoalan yang dibicarakan adalah (i) perubahan paradigma apa saja yang telah terjadi dalam kajian bahasa selama ini dan (ii) apa ciri dari setiap paradigma. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, digunakan teori paradigma dari Thomas Khun (1989) dan Harimurti Kridalaksana (1993). Kajian ini dilakukan melalui studi pustaka. Dari studi pustaka, diketahui bahwa sekurang-kurangnya telah terjadi empat ragam perubahan paradigma dalam kajian bahasa, yaitu paradigma filsafat, paradigma historis, paradigma formal, dan paradigma fungsional. Paradigma filsafat dalam kajian bahasa berkembang sejak abad ke-5 sebelum Masehi. Pada masa itu kajian bahasa masih merupakan bagian dari filsafat. Paradigma historis mendominasi pengkajian bahasa pada abad ke-19. Penelitian bahasa berparadigma historis dilakukan dengan membandingkan unsur-unsur dalam dua bahasa atau lebih yang dipandang sekerabat untuk menyusun kaidah perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi. Paradigma formal berkembang selama abad ke-20. Ciri penting dari paradigma formal adalah bahasa diteliti dari struktur internalnya dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Paradigma fungsional dalam kajian bahasa mulai berkembang pada menjelang abad ke-21. Paradigma fungsional berpandangan bahwa penggunaan bahasa itu tidak semata-mata berhubungan dengan faktor-faktor internal (di dalam) bahasa, tetapi juga berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor eksternal (di luar) bahasa.
IDEOLOGI DAN APARATUS NEGARA DALAM TIGA CERPEN KARYA PUTU WIJAYA : PERSPEKTIF LOUIS ALTHUSSER
Authors: Graceiya Atria , Taum Yoseph Yapi , Adji Susilawati Endah Peni
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Artikel ini membahas ideologi dan aparatus negara dalam tiga cerpen karya Putu Wijaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma Abrams, yaitu pendekatan objektif dan pendekatan diskurtif. Pendekatan objektif digunakan untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur intrinsik tiga cerpen Putu Wijaya. Pendekatan diskurtif digunakan untuk membongkar ideologi dengan perspektif ideologi Louis Althusser. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dengan mengandalkan jenis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa bentuk ideologi dan aparatus negara yang ditemukan beragam, yakni (1) tiap tokoh utama direpresentasikan hal-hal yang melekat pada permasalah tokoh utama; (2) ada interpelasi pada tokoh utama agar diakui sebagai subjek; (3) bentuk ideologi yang ditemukan yakni ideologi dominan, ideologi terkungkung, ideologi bebas, ideologi resistensi, dan ideologi tengah terdapat di dalamnya; (4) aparatus ideologi negara (ISA) mendominasi dalam tiga cerpen karya Putu Wijaya.Kata Kunci: ideologi, aparatus negara, Putu Wijaya, Althusser ABSTRACT This article discusses ideology and the state apparatus in three short stories by Putu Wijaya. The study employs the Abrams paradigm, namely an objective and discursive approach. This study applies an objective approach to analyzing the intrinsic elements of three short stories by Putu Wijaya. A discursive approach is used to dismantle ideology with the ideological perspective of Louis Althusser. Qualitative data were collected using library research method. The results of this study show that ideology and state apparatus are represented in a variety of ways; first, each main character is represented by the problems he experiences; second, there is an interpellation on the main character to be recognized as subject; third, the ideological forms found are dominant ideology, confined ideology, free ideology, ideological resistance, and central ideology; last, the ideological state apparatuses are prominent in three of Putu Wijaya's short stories..Keywords: ideology, state apparatus, Putu Wijaya, Althusser
PARADIGMA FUNGSIONAL DALAM EKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Isti'anah Arina
Published: August 2022

Ekolinguistik sebagai cabang dari linguistik yang akhir-akhir ini sering ditemukan dalam publikasi ilmiah belum secara mendalam didiskusikan dari segi paradigma yang mendasarinya. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa ekolinguistik merupakan hasil dari perkembangan paradigma fungsional yang dipelopori oleh Malinowski, seorang antropolog yang kemudian meneruskan pemikirannya kepada J.R. Firth dan M.A.K. Halliday. Secara spesifik, artikel ini menyajikan pembahasan unsur-unsur paradigma fungsional dalam ekolinguistik dengan mengadopsi teori paradigma dalam ilmu budaya menurut Ahimsa-Putra (2009). Dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka, tulisan ini mengumpulkan berbagai kajian mengenai fungsionalisme dan ekolinguistik dari berbagai buku dan jurnal internasional. Artikel ini mengungkapkan bahwa ekolinguistik merupakan pengejawantahan prinsip positivisme yang berlandaskan pada pengamatan terhadap perilaku masyarakat yang hidup dalam sebuah jaring-jaring yang terdiri dari manusia, lingkungan fisik, budaya, sistem, dan fungsi-fungsi di dalam suatu masyarakat. Ekolinguistik memiliki beberapa tujuan, diantaranya menjelaskan pengaruh keberagaman biologi terhadap keberagaman bahasa, mengungkap pengaruh kerusakan ekologi terhadap kepunahan bahasa, menggali praktik-praktik ekologis terhadap kearifan lokal, dan menjelaskan pengaruh bahasa terhadap perilaku manusia terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Artikel ini merekomendasikan pembahasan lebih lanjut mengenai kajian filosofis dalam ekolinguistik.
NATIONALISM FOR CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA: A STUDY ON Y.B. MANGUNWIJAYA’S DURGA UMAYI AND BURUNG-BURUNG RANTAU
Authors: Pukan Elisabeth Oseanita , Setyawan Heri
Published: August 2022

Literary works have the potential to function as a social document, outlining social history. Because of that, social picture can be abstracted from literature. This research delves into Mangunwijaya's novels “Durga Umayi” and “Burung-Burung Rantau” to examine the concepts of nationalism. The textual analysis of the narratives is done through identification of symbols and allusion, and the stories are perceived as national allegories. Theories of symbol, allusion, and allegory by Johnson Arp and Harmon Holman are utilized in the textual analysis. To draw the abstraction about nationalism, the researchers refer to Benedict Anderson’s theory. In the “Durga Umayi”, through the character of Iin Sulinda Pertiwi Nusamusbida, Mangunwijaya shows in achieving independence of the country, individuals involved are vulnerable. They can turn bitter and lose their purpose, even sell their own nation. Meanwhile, in “Burung-Burung Rantau”, Mangunwijaya shows the different characters in engaging to nationalism. The protagonist, Neti, exemplifies the idea of nationalism through her critical outlook on her own tradition. She opens herself to global values and derive from it good practices to be applied in her own country, Indonesia. The two narratives suggest that people must have a sense of allegiance to their nation while being critical, and they must understand their duties on the world stage. Additionally, that sense of nationalism must be shown through solidarity with one's fellow citizens, particularly the impoverished one.
HIPERBOLA DALAM WACANA STAND UP COMEDY JURU BICARA KARYA PANDJI PRAGIWAKSONO
Authors: Sudarsono Sony Christian , Pukan Elisabeth Oseanita
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi hiperbola dalam wacana Stand up Comedy Juru Bicara karya Pandji Pragiwaksono. Metode analisis data yang dipakai adalah metode padan pragmatik dengan menjadikan mitra bicara sebagai alat penentu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tujuh bentuk hiperbola, yaitu (i) hiperbola kata tunggal, (ii) hiperbola frasa, (iii) hiperbola klausa, (iv) hiperbola numerik, (v) peran superlatif, (vi) perbandingan, dan (vii) repetisi. Adapun fungsi hiperbola dalam Juru Bicara adalah untuk menciptakan humor, mengonkretkan pesan, mengintensifkan makna, dan membangkitkan imajinasi.
Hubungan antara Kualitas Relasi dengan Saudara Kandung dan Kepuasan Hidup pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Sugianto Nathasa Pravastha , Kristiyani Titik
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality of sibling relationship and life satisfaction in emerging adulthood. The hypothesis of this study there was a positive and significant relationship between quality of sibling relationship and life satisfaction. The subjects of this study were 296 emerging adulthood aged between 18 to 22 years and who have the status of college student. The data collected by online surveys or google form. The tool used for collecting data was The Life Satisfaction and Quality of Sibling Relationship scale which was arranged by the writer and distributed using Likert scale. The Life Satisfaction scale had a reliability coefficient of 0,918 and Quality of Sibling Relationship scale had a reliability coefficient of 0,875. The data analysis technique in this study used Spearman correlation’s test with SPSS version 23. The result of this study showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between quality of sibling relationship and life satisfaction (r = 0,377, p = 0,000).
Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Budidaya Tembakau: Studi Fenomenologi pada Komunitas Petani di Temanggung
Authors: Handayani Luluk Dewi
Published: August 2022

This qualitative research aims to explore the dynamics of farmers' decision making in choosing tobacco as a cultivated crop. Data analysis is done using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method, using several stages of analysis that include: (1) Reading and re-reading, (2) Initial noting, (3) Developing emergent themes, (4) Searching for connection across emergent themes, (5) Moving to the next case, (6) Looking for patterns across cases. Data collection was conducted by semi-structured interview techniques with three tobacco farmers in Bansari Subdistrict, Temanggung Regency. The selection of informants was carried out using snowball techniques. The study found that farmers' decisions to grow tobacco were shaped by their social environmental factors through social interactions that occurred, also the consciousness state of the tobacco’s farmer in making decision.
Hubungan antara Perilaku Overprotective Orang Tua dengan Penyesuaian Diri pada Mahasiswa Rantau Tahun Pertama di Yogyakarta
Authors: Mutiara Beauty Cesya , Anwar Anwar , Rinaldi Martaria Rizky
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between overprotective parental behavior with adjustment in first-year overseas students in Yogyakarta. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a negative relationship between overprotective behavior of parents with adjustment to the first-year overseas students in Yogyakarta. The subjects in this study were 60 first-year overseas students in Yogyakarta . The data collection in this study used the overprotective behavior scale and the Adjustment scale. The data analysis technique used is the product moment correlation from Karl Person. Based on the results of data analysis obtained correlation coefficient r = - 0.226, (p 0.050), indicating there is a negative relationship to overprotective parental behavior with the adjustment of overseas students. The overprotective behavior variable contributed 5.1% to the low adjustment and the remaining 94.9% was influenced by other factors.
Pengaruh Banyaknya Informasi, Kualitas Informasi, Kredibilitas Sumber e-WOM terhadap Niat Membeli Produk Fashion Online pada Generasi Milenial
Authors: Yusandani Servasia Petra Rosari , Istono Minta
Published: August 2022

Abstract.This study aims to determine the correlation between perceptions of electronic- word-of-mouth (e-WOM) with the intention of buying online fashion products among the millennial generation. The hypothesis of the proposed research is the positive and significant correlation between the variables of perceptions of e-WOM with the intention of buying online fashion products among the millennial generation. The subjects in this study were 684 people born in 1980-2000 who has no prior access or purchase of fashion products online and read the reviews or reviews online about fashion products. The data was collected by distributing a questionnaire study that contains scaled perceptions of e-WOM (21 items, 0.885) and purchase intention scale of online fashion products (4 items, ). The test results showed the assumption that the data are not eligible for normality but were qualified for linearity. The data analysis was performed using Spearman's rho method. Test results analysis shows that the variable perceptions of e-WOM positively correlated with the intention of buying online fashion products. Both of these variables have a correlation coefficient of r = 0.227 and the value of significance p = 0.000. Each dimension in the variable perceptions of e-WOM positively correlated with the intention of buying online fashion products. Dimensions credibility of e-WOM has a correlation coefficient of r = 0.221 and the value of significance (p = 0.000), the dimensions of the quality of e-WOM has a correlation coefficient of r = 0.239 and the value of significance (p = 0.000), and the dimensions of the quantity of e-WOM has a value the correlation coefficient r = 0.123 and the value of significance (p = 0.000).
Peran Efikasi Diri dalam Pekerjaan terhadap Keseimbangan Pekerjaan dan Keluarga pada Karyawan
Authors: Akmala Lifthya Ahadiati , Fatimah Malida
Published: August 2022

The challenge to balance the roles between work and family for employees is influenced by various factors ranging from organizational and individual aspects. Occupational self-efficacy is an individual factor that predict of work-family balance. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the relationship between work-family balance with occupational self-efficacy. This study uses two instruments including the work-family balance scale and occupational self-efficacy scale. Partisipants in this study were 138 employees. The results of the Spearmen Rho’s analysis showed that occupational self-efficacy had a significant correlation with work-family balance (p=0.00, p0.05).
Genetic alternation in Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS) and its Diagnostic Method
Authors: VERMA KUNAL , KUMAR SHOBHIT
Published: August 2022

Peutz-Jegers Syndrome (PJS) autosomal dominant disorder characterized by melanin spots, colon polyps and increased risk of cancer, especially due to mucosal skin pigmentation of the red edges of the lips, and gastrointestinal hematogenous polyposis. PJS was first reported in 1895. PJS can caused with or without mutation. Polyps have also been seen in the ureter, airway body system, and gastrointestinal system. The most common location is jejunum. DBE is an enteroscopy technique that enables the evaluation and treatment of the small bowel. Cancers of the colon, stomach, small intestine, pancreas, breast, and other organs are more common in PJS patients. PJS has a strong link with several malignancies like adenoma malignum (ADM) and a rare ovary tumor called sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTATs) in female PJS patients. Key words: Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome; intraoperative enteroscopy; dual-balloon enteroscopy
In vitro Antiplasmodial Actitvity of Aqueous and Ethanol Stem And Leaf Extracts of Senna Occidentalis (Coffee Senna)
Authors: YAKUB ABBA UMAR , MATHUR ANKITA , YAHAYA SANI
Published: August 2022

Development of resistance against the frontline anti-malarial drugs has created an alarming situation, which requires intensive drug recovery to develop new, more effective, affordable and accessible anti-malarial agents. Plants as Senna occidentalis produce a wide variety of phytochemical constituents, which are secondary metabolites and are used either directly or indirectly in the pharmaceutical industry. Phytochemical screening and antiplasmodial activity of the aqueous and ethanol extracts of S. occidentalis (L.) leaves and stems were studied in this work. The preliminary screening of the leaf extracts revealed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, cardiac glycosids, quinine, protein and amino acid, phenol, flavonoids and carbohydrate and showed absence of tannins. Likewise, stem extracts which shows absence of phenols in addition to tannins in the ethanol extract. These extracts were assayed at various concentration using double serial dilution (20mg/ml, 10mg/ml, 5mg/ml, 2.5mg/ml and 1.25mg/ml) for antiplasmodial effect after 24, 48 and 72hours respectively, and the activity of the extracts were obtained as percentage activity of the extracts after 72 hours of incubation period. The result of antiplasmodial activity revealed that both aqueous and ethanol stem and leaf extracts of the plant were effective against the malaria parasite. However, the aqueous stem extract showed greater activities than the ethanol extract. At extract concentration of 20mg/ml, both ethanol and aqueous extracts produced highest parasite clearance rate after 72 hours of incubation with percentage elimination of 77%. From these observations, S. occidentalis is likely to contain promising chemical compounds which can be utilized as an effective plant-based medicine for the treatment of malaria. Key words: Malaria, phytochemicals, antiplasmodial, parasite, aqueous, ethanol
A Simulation Based Screening on Different Coloring Agents used in Cosmetics and Pharmaceutical Industry for their Safety Profile
Authors: MEHRA TANYA , MISHRA ASHWANI , MISHRA NIDHI PATERIA
Published: August 2022

Coloring agents are inseparable part of cosmetic, pharmaceutical Industry and food industry. A study conducted by Food Dyes Health Effects Assessment OEHHA in 2020 reported The percentage of US children and adolescents diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) increased from an estimated 6.1% to 10.2% in the past 20 years. Several studies revealed that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder could be caused by Artificial Food dyes In This study an attempt was made to perform the in silico safety analysis of Ferric ferrocyanide, caramel, Carmine, Betanine, Erythrosine,Tartrazine, Indigotine, Allura red, sunset yellow, Brillant blue, Curcumin, lawsone and Juglone coded in Python 2.7. The properties generated by the software were analyzed were molecular Weight (MW)Volume,TPSA, LogS, LogP, LogD, Caco-2 permeability, HIA, Protein binding, BBB permeability, skin sensitivity, carcinogenicity, eye irritation, respiratory toxicity, genotoxicity, non biodegrability and aquatic toxicity. The result of this study revealed a totally new dimension of the safety of these dyes and pigment which are widely used in the cosmetic, Food and Pharmaceutical Industry. Key words: in silico, prediction, Pigment, toxicity.
Evaluation of Antiepileptic Potential of Ethanolic Extract of Thuja Occidentalis Leaves in Mice
Authors: RANA GUMAN SINGH , BASEDIA DEEPAK , DUBEY BALKRISHNA , SANDRA
Published: August 2022

The present investigation was carried out with an objective to evaluate and establish the anti epileptic action of ethanolic extract of Thuja occidentalis leaf. The ethanolic extraction was carried out using soxhlet apparatus and the yield of extract was obtained to be 34.1 %. The findings of the phytochemical analysis suggest the presence of alkaloids, phenolics, terpenoids, sterols, and flavonoids in the ethanolic extract leaves. The total flavonoid content of the extract was determined as quercetin equivalent and was found to be 0.497 mg/100 mg quercetin equivalent. The acute toxicity study revealed a dose of 750 mg/kg body weight as maximum safe dose. The anticonvulsant action was determined using maximal electroshock induced seizure model and pilocarpine induced convulsions model. Two different dose levels (75 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg body weight) of Thuja occidentalis leaf extract were selected for evaluation of the antiepileptic action. The results indicated that the extract of Thuja occidentalis leaf was able to decrease the onset of hind limb extension significantly and also it abolished the occurrence of clonus in the test animals. Key words: Thuja occidentalis, extract, epilepsy, pilocarpine, latency.
Establishing the Antidiabetic Potential of Marketed Product Diabex Capsules and Standardization of its Physicochemical Parameters
Authors: SHARMA UMA , TYAGI BHARAT KUMAR
Published: August 2022

The present investigation was undertaken with an objective to standardize and validate a self proclaimed proprietary medicine promoted online by the name of Diabex capsule (DC), available for management of diabetes. The procured capsules of DC were evaluated for texture, color, taste and odor. Total ash value of is an indication of the amount of minerals and earthy materials present in the formulations. DC exhibited 9.3 % total ash with 3.16 % acid insoluble ash and 5.08 % water soluble ash. The water soluble and alcohol soluble extractives were 1.48 % and 1.42 % respectively suggesting the formulation to be suitable for human use. The powder of DC was subjected to various chemical tests for preliminary screening of the class of phytoconstituents present in them. The spot for quercetin appeared at Rf value of 0.83 on the TLC plate. The peak at 5.048 min was found due to the presence of quercetin in DC. The quantitation of the quercetin was done from the calibration curve of peak area obtained from standard quercetin and it was found that DC contained 1.89 mg quercetin per 250 mg of DC (0.756 %). A glucose tolerance test determines the blood glucose level in fasting condition then after 2 hours of drinking a solution of glucose in specific quantity. Alloxan is considered to be the most common chemical substance to induce diabetes in experimental animals. DC was able to decrease blood sugar by 35.03% while the standard drug glibenclamide could reduce it by 42.54%. This makes it evident that the polyherbal formulation DC was almost equipotent to the standard drug. Key words: Antidiabetic, Diabex, Standardization, Physicochemical, Capsule, WHO
ANALISIS PRODUKSI KURSI COLONIAL DENGAN METODE LINE BALANCING DI PT DIAN ADI FURNI
Authors: Zam Zam Ahmad Syukron Lail , Sulistyawati Dwi Retna , Azzat Noor Nailie
Published: August 2022

PT Dian Adi Furni merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur di bidang furniture. Berbagai macam furniture diproduksi dari yang berbentuk antik sampai modern Dalam proses produksi, perusahaan sering mengalami masalah penumpukan dalam proses penyelesaian produk terutama di bagian divisi kursi. Hal ini dikarenakan tingginya permintaan kursi, salah satunya adalah kursi Colonial. Dengan permintaan yang tinggi itu, sering terjadi penumpukan bahan baku di bagian pembuatan komponen sebesar 0,432 m3. Sehingga stasiun kerja lainnya mengalami kelonggaran sebesar 8,9% atau sebanyak 43 menit dari jam kerja 8 jam/hari, sehingga mengganggu operator kerja lainnya sebanyak 6 orang di bagian perakitan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan efisiensi stasiun kerja dengan pendekatan metode line balancing. Setelah dilakukan analisis, stasiun kerja yang optimal diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode Ranked Positional Weight ( RPW ) adalah 4 stasiun kerja dengan line efficiency ( LE ) sebesar 97,95%, balance delay ( D ) sebesar 2,05% dan smoothnes indeks sebesar 492,17 detik. Sedangkan dengan metode Largest Candidate Rule (LCR) adalah 5 stasiun kerja dengan nilai line efficiency ( LE ) 96,77 %, balance delay ( D ) 3,23 % dan smoothnes indeks 285,88 Detik.
Analisis Text Neck Syndrome Pengguna Gawai Di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Dewantari Bestari Paramitha
Published: August 2022

Cidera sistem musculoskeletal pada leher selama penggunaan gawai mengakibatkan postur tubuh yang buruk, karena terjadi pembebanan secara statis pada tulang leher dengan kondisi menekuk kedepan untuk menatap layar gawai dalam waktu lama dan terus berulang. Istilah Text Neck Syndrome (TNS) merupakan yang paling umum dikatakan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menemukan hubungan antara karakteristik individu pengguna gawai dengan keluhan MSDs diantara pengguna gawai jenis smartphone dan laptop pada mahasiswa/i. Metode penelitian yang digunakan studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 360 partisipan. Partisipan diminta mengisi kuesioner Neck Disability Index (NDI) dan Nomophobia. Uji chi square (α=5%) digunakan untuk menyatakan tingkat hubungan antara data demografis dengan NDI dan Nomophobia. Karakteristik individu berkorelasi signifikan terhadap MSDs adalah partisipan perempuan (p=0.002), jenis gawai smartphone dan laptop (p=0.006), lama kepemilikan gawai ≥7 tahun (p=0.008), durasi pemakaian gawai ≥2 jam/hari (p=0.007), fleksi leher ≥30° (p=0.000), dengan Nomophobia sedang (p=0.009), dan frekuensi pengecekan gawai ≥30 kali/hari (p=0.027). Tercatat 69% mahasiswa/i yang memiliki TNS dan rekomendasi pencegahan TNS yang dapat dilakukan adalah memperbaiki posisi tubuh dengan postur netral dan penambahan penopang gawai.