bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological And Quality Parameters Of Chrysanthemum Flowers As Influenced By Different Pre-Drying Treatments And Drying Methods
Authors:   Division of Floriculture & Landscaping, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science & Technology, Jammu, Chatha-180009 India, Gurjar Amita , Laishram Nomita , Singh Arvinder , Pandey R.K. , Sinha B.K. ,   Division of Plant Physiology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology, Jammu, Chatha-180009 India
Published: January 2024

In the present study the flowers of chrysanthemum cv. Baggi were subjected to four different pre-drying treatments i.e. P0 – Control (Soaking in Distilled water for 15 minutes); P1 – Soaking in Citric acid (2%) for 15 minutes; P2 – Soaking in Magnesium Chloride (10 %) for 4 hours; P3 – Soaking in Glycerol: water (1:3) for 24 hours and five drying techniques i.e. D0 = Air drying at room temperature without embedding; D1 = Embedded drying in Silica gel in a hot air oven at 50+5 °C; D2 = Embedded drying in Silica gel in a microwave oven; D3 = Embedded drying in Borax in hot air oven 50+5 °C and D4 = Embedded drying in Borax in microwave oven in a factorial completely randomized design. Pre-drying treatment, Glycerol and Water in a 1:3 ratio proved best which resulted in a maximum dry flower weight of 0.83 grams, a minimal moisture loss of 67.45%, a maximum dry flower diameter of 4.24 centimeters, and a minimal reduction in diameter of 0.37 centimeters besides, a minimal drying time of 71.43 hours. In terms of quality parameters, the flowers treated with glycerol and water (1:3) had the highest scores for color (3.82), texture (2.76), shape (3.65), non-shattering of petals (3.87), and overall acceptability (3.64). Silica gel embedded flowers and drying them in a hot air oven resulted in a smaller reduction in diameter (0.20 centimeters) and achieved the highest scores for color (4.39), texture (4.18), shape (4.30), non-shattering of petals (4.20), and overall acceptability (4.54). The combination of the glycerol: water pre-treatment and the silica gel with a hot air oven drying method showed the least reduction in diameter (0.23 centimeters) and the highest scores for color (4.75), texture (4.60), shape (4.60), non-shattering of petals (4.55), and overall acceptability (4.75). Drying the flowers in a microwave oven with either desiccant resulted in the shortest drying time of 0.10 hours. On the other hand, air drying without embedding the flowers produced the lowest dry flower weight (0.46 grams), the highest percentage of moisture loss (82.44%), the smallest dry flower diameter (3.57 centimeters), and the largest reduction in diameter (1.00 centimeters). However, air drying took the longest time at 328.93 hours and resulted in dried flowers that were deemed unacceptable with minimal scores for color (2.70), texture (1.35), shape (1.95), and overall acceptability (2.35).
Effect of Mepiquat Chloride and Nitrogen levels on yield and economics of Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) cotton
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Brahmanand (PG) College, Rath, Uttar Pradesh India., Kumari Sadhana , Kumar Durgesh , Rapoot S. G. , Yadav Tikendra Kumar ,   Department of Soil Conservation, Brahmanand (PG) College, Rath, Uttar Pradesh India.,   Department of Soil Science & Agril. Chemistry, Brahmanand (PG) College, Rath, Uttar Pradesh India,   Department of Agronomy, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: January 2024

A field experiment was conducted in Bt cotton during the kharif season 2018 at the National Seed Production Area of Choudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. As cotton has indeterminate growth habit, so to control plant height and encourages the translocation of photosynthesis towards reproductive sinks (growing cotton bolls), which lead to higher yields this experiment was conducted in factorial R.B.D with three replications comprising three levels of Nitrogen (N1: 100% RDF, N2: 125%RDF, N3: 150%RDF) and three different doses of growth retardant (G1: Control, G2: Mepiquat chloride application 20g a.i./ha. at 60 DAS, G3: Mepiquat chloride application 20g a.i./ha at 60 DAS and 75 DAS). The results indicated that several bolls/m2, boll weight (g), and seed cotton yield (kg/ha) was higher at 150% and 125% RDF than 100% RDF. However, seed index is significantly high with 100% RDF. A number of bolls/m2, boll weight (g) and seed cotton yield (kg/ha) was significantly higher with twice the spray of mepiquat chloride at 60 and 75 DAS compared to the control. Similarly highest gross and net return was recorded with 150% RDF level of nitrogen followed by 125% RDF and 100% RDF. Among spraying of mepiquat chloride higher gross returns and net returns was recorded with two sprays of mepiquat chloride (Rs.1,87,138/ha& 95,850/ha) followed by single spray (Rs 1,82,457/ha & Rs 92,473/ha) and control (Rs 1,66,902/ha &Rs 88,364/ha).
An Assessment On The Knowledge Level Of Farmers Regarding Paddy Straw Management In Ludhiana, Punjab
Authors:   Department of Agriculture, Khalsa College Amritsar, Punjab-143002 India., Kaur Harkirat , Sharma Priyanka , Iqbal Tariq , Dhiman Swati
Published: January 2024

Managing paddy straw in conservation agriculture is crucial for long term sustainability of agriculture. Rice straw, which is often scattered or burned in the fields, serves multiple purposes like mushroom production, fuel for cooking, ruminant fodder, stable bedding, and paper making. The study has put forth the knowledge level of farmers regarding paddy straw management. The present study was carried out in the Ludhiana district of Punjab purposively on the basis of availability of rice growers using multistage sampling technique with 100 respondents. The study revealed that 47 per cent belong to middle age group ranging from 35-50 years. Among all, 39 per cent of the farmers have completed senior secondary education. Agriculture was the major occupation of the respondents. It has been reported that more than half of the farmers belonged to nuclear families and majority of farmers had small sized family of 2 to 5 members. The operational land holding data of the respondents was categorized into marginal, small, semi-medium, medium and large categories and the majority of farmers have large land holdings of more than 25 acres. Notably, maximum respondents demonstrated a medium knowledge level regarding paddy straw management. The overall result regarding paddy straw management indicates a mixed level of awareness. While the majority of farmers were knowledgeable about certain aspects such as preferred rice variety for extending time period for straw management and the use of a baler. The study established a positive and highly significant relationship between knowledge level and and factors like education and training.
Crossability Studies Of Inter-Specific Hybridization Between Varieties Of Sweet Orange(Citrus Sinensis Osbeck) And Mandarin (Citrus Reticulata Blanco)
Authors:   National Institute of Sowa Rigpa Leh, UT-Ladakh, India., lamo Kunang , Sangwan Anil Kumar , Singh Nav Prem , Batth Manveen Kaur ,   Dr J. C. Bakhshi Regional Research Station, Abohar 152116, India,   Department of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
Published: January 2024

To determine the best pollen source in sweet orange varieties viz., ‘Mosambi’ and ‘Jaffa’ flowers were subjected to the different pollen grains of mandarin includingMukaku Kishu, W.Murcott and Clementine. The results of the controlled cross pollination showed that in Moambi highest fruit set (49.75 %), lowest fruit drop (77.70 %) and highest fruit retention percentage (9.20 %) was obtained from flowers pollinated with Mukaku Kishu. While in Jaffa highest fruit set (35.37 %) was recorded with W. Murcott, highest fruit retention (4.02 %) and lowest fruit drop (85.63 %) was recorded with Clementine mandarin.Results further indicated that highest fruit retention per cross in Mosambi was observed when crossed with Mukaku Kishu (9.20 %) pollens and lowest (3.96 %) was recorded with Clementine pollens. Whereas, in Jaffa fruit retention per cross was highest (4.02 %) when cross with W.Murcott and lowest fruit retention (2.08 %) was observed when Mukaku Kishu used as pollen parent. Based on the results pollen grain sources had no influence on quality characteristics of the Mosambi and Jaffa sweet orange fruits.The information obtained on the above studied would be useful for selection purposes in the breeding programs in citrus.
Agrivoltaics: A Sustainable Method Of Farming For Various Suitable Crops
Authors:   Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Bonthala Madhukar Anamalagundam , Nalabolu Vikram Arem Sravani , M. Santhosh Kumar Mandapelli Sharath Chandra , Kumar Kodary Avil
Published: January 2024

Agrivoltaics usage in the farmer fields is a new way to get profitable income as this system allows crops cultivation and electricity generation simultaneously on the same piece of land at the same time. This system enables the farmers to gain several benefits such as optimized land use, productivity improvement in the energy and water sector, economic benefits, etc. India receives ample supply of energy from the sun, but it is not yet utilized efficiently. In an agrivoltaic system, the output of crops will be affected by shade which is provided by panels as they allow very little solar radiation passage for fixation of CO2 by crop. Solar radiation, PAR, and Light Saturation Point are vital indices to enhance plant biomass. Generally shade-loving or tolerant crops are preferable under agrivoltaics. However, shade-intolerant crops can also be grown in interspaces where crops can capture a sufficient amount (> 50%) of sun-light. The shade provided by APV creates a microclimate suitable for practicing cultivation in arid regions, livestock (rangevoltaics) and aquaponics etc. Some of the crops like cherry, bell pepper, lettuce, grapes, berries, and other cool season crop plants etc. showed better response under APV and reported enhanced growth, yield, and quality compared to conventional farming. The electricity generated by PV would improve the farmer’s socio-economic status, and land productivity and helps to curtail environmental pollution.
Design And Development Of A Spiral Tube Water Wheel Pumping System: A
Authors: Kumar Fanesh , Sinha Jitendra , Kamalkant Kamalkant , Tripathi Vivek Kumar , Kumar Khilesh , Ekka Anish Kumar
Published: January 2024

This paper provides an overview of the ancient evolution,design and development of different types of spiral tube water wheel pumping system (STWWPS). It has always been a challenge to lift water and carry it to some other locations for executing meaningful work, making use of the alternative sources of power. Several kinds of non-conventional energy sources and techniques have been tried. Each one is having its own merits and demerits. Making use of the kinetic energy of flowing water can be achieved through different kinds of water wheel.Spiral tube powered by kinetic energy of flowing water has been utilized for lifting and carrying water for irrigation and other purposes, contributing to the replacement of conventional diesel and electric power sources. These conventional sources are expensive (Diesel) and often unreliable in rural areas (Electricity).This review paper examines the design, development, and performance evaluation of various spiral tube pumping systems, including single, double, multilayer, pedal type, four scoop type, and multi-purpose models. It examines the load torque, power, efficiency, and stress analysis of shaft and bearing, and the impact of rotational speed, submerged ratio, and number of spiral pipes on the performance of the pumping system.The working principle allows these pumps to create a column of water within its coil that alternatively the air which is compressed as it moves towards the center of wheel. These pumpsnot only save electricity and diesel cost but the maintenance cost is also lowapart from contributing to the clean environment.
ANALYSIS OF VIOLATIONS OF THE OFFICE OF A NOTARY AS AN ADVOCATE BASED ON A SHARIA PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Adriansyah Muhammad , Jefri Kurniawan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

A notary is a public official with the authority to do authentic deeds. In Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notaries, article 17 paragraph (1) states that Notaries are prohibited from holding the same position as Advocates. However, there have been cases of notaries holding concurrent positions as advocates. This research further examines violations of notaries who hold concurrent positions as advocates based on a sharia perspective. This research uses a normative juridical research method. The data used in this research is secondary data. Secondary data includes primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The primary material used is regulations, while the secondary material used is literature related to this research. In this research, the author used qualitative data analysis to produce descriptive data. Based on the research results, notaries cannot violate the established code of ethics in their positions. This is because if a notary violates the professional code of ethics, it means that the Notary is violating the oath in Islam called the karat oath. Violations of the Code of Ethics for Notaries with Multiple Positions in the view of Islamic law are prohibited to avoid conflicts of interest or conflicts of interest. In the Islamic religion, it is also said that every profession must be carried out diligently (Putin). The prohibition on holding multiple positions for notaries also aligns with independence (al-istiqlaliyah) in the legal field. This independence can only be captured in other professions within the notary public. Apart from that, this is also in line with the principle of professionalism, in which the concept of Sharia is referred to as al-qowiy.
Argumentation, Metaphor, and Analogy
Authors: Kramer Chris A. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2024

A “good” arguer is like an architect with a penchant for civil and civic engineering. Such an arguer can design and present their reasons artfully about a variety of topics, as good architects do with a plenitude of structures and in various environments. Failures in this are rarely hidden for long, as poor constructions reveal themselves, often spectacularly, so collaboration among civical engineers can be seen as a virtue. Our logical virtues should be analogous. When our arguments fail due to being uncivil and demagogic, since we inhabit the arguments we build, we are all crushed beneath our flawed reasoning. This mixed metaphor takes us to a self-referential analysis of argumentation, analogy, and humor. I argue that good argumentation strives to collaboratively convince rather than belligerently persuade. A convincing means toward this end is through humorous analogical arguments, whether the matter at hand is ethical, logical, theological, phenomenological, epistemological, metaphysical, political, or about baseball.
Two Anomalies Facing the Patriotism-Cosmopolitanism Continuum Thesis
Authors: Khalil Elias L. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2024

Smith asks whether patriotism and cosmopolitanism spring from the same source. If they do, we face two anomalies. First, we should expect a British subject to love France more than Great Britain because France has a larger population than Great Britain. Second, we should expect a British subject to love France more than a far-away country such as China given that the British subject is more familiar with the French than with the Chinese people. Both expectations are factually untrue. This led Smith to reject the patriotism-cosmopolitanism continuum thesis. The love of country must spring from a source that is unrelated to the love of humankind. Nonetheless, neither kind of love can be reduced to substantive utility that informs the economist’s utility function and the social welfare function. Substantive utility appears as self-interest and other-interest (altruism). The altruist preference varies in intensity, depending on familiarity: people are ready to help more familiar people than less familiar ones. What complicates the discussion is that Smith uses the same term “familiarity” to discuss varying degrees of love: people tend to love more familiar people than less familiar ones. This paper sheds light on Smith’s confusing concept “universal benevolence”—which is best understood as the love of humankind.
The Therapy of Theōria: Counterpointing Russon’s Reading of Plato's Republic
Authors: Aygün Ömer ,   Canadian Society for Continental Philosophy
Published: January 2024

This article applies Russon's principles of reading Plato's dialogues to solve a problem arising from both the dramatic and philosophical aspects of Plato's Republic: persuasive speech seems effective only when its audience is already willing to listen and be convinced. Yet if so, then either persuasive speech is powerless to persuade anybody truly, or it is unclear how it differs from simple manipulation or brainwashing. This article resolves this dilemma by using Russon’s insights about the kind of rationality Plato invites us to assume, namely a “concrete rationality,” and by analyzing the 􀏔irst three interlocutors of Socrates in the Republic: Polemarchus, Cephalus, and, of course, Thrasymachus. This approach enables us to differentiate these three interlocutors, explain Thrasymachus’s persistence in listening to the conversation until the end despite his unwillingness to listen, as well as the therapeutic function of theōria for providing him some momentary relief from his “hatred of speech” (misologia).
Russon's Plato
Authors: Kirkland Sean D. ,   Canadian Society for Continental Philosophy
Published: January 2024

This essay offers an assessment of some of the fundamental features and contributions of John Russon’s scholarship on the dialogues of Plato. It focusses on the interpretive method he refers to as “reading as agents of nemesis” and on Russon’s unique emphasis on experience as the ground of philosophical activity in the Platonic corpus. I close by raising two issues that I see as fundamental questions that Russon’s work on Plato leaves unanswered—the difference in ontology, and thus method, between ancient and modern philosophers and the frequently relied upon chronological ordering of Plato’s dialogues.
Invention of the Visual Form: Reciprocal Alienation in Debord’s Society of the Spectacle
Authors: Singh Surti ,   Canadian Society for Continental Philosophy
Published: January 2024

In The Society of the Spectacle, Debord describes the spectacle as a capitalist social formation that is at the same time reflective of the privileging of vision in the history of Western philosophy. This article highlights Debord’s appeal to the Hegelian-Marxist notion of reciprocal alienation in his discussion of how the spectacle invents the visual form. Reciprocal alienation produces a dialectical relation between concrete social activity and the spectacle, which I argue is key for understanding how the political subject is represented in the hyper-spectacularized societies of the 21st century.
Experiment Prudently: Ethical Prudence in Deleuze and Guattari’s A Thousand Plateaus
Authors: Ventura David ,   Canadian Society for Continental Philosophy
Published: January 2024

In their shared works, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari repeatedly advise that ethical practices of experimentation must be imbued with a large dose of prudence. Among commentators, this concept of prudence has primarily been read in cautionary terms, as that which merely enables ethical subjects to avoid the “many dangers” of experimentation. By contrast, this article develops a wider, more positive reading of Deleuzo-Guattarian prudence. Focussing specifically on A Thousand Plateaus, I show that, for Deleuze and Guattari, we must always exercise prudence in ethics because prudence constitutes one positive means of maximizing the success of experimental ethical praxes.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PEMBERIAN IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN (IMB) PADA KANTOR DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Edrial Edrial , Sulkarnaen Sulkarnaen , Muslim Muslim
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambatevektifitas pelayanan pemberian Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) pada DinasPenanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) KabupatenSumbawa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah peneltian kualitatif. Sumber data yangdigunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melaluiwawancara kepada Kepala Dinas PTMPTSP, Kabid Pelayanan, Verifikasi danPengaduan Masyarakat Dinas PTMPTSP, dan Masyarakat yang dilayanisedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui internet dan studi kepustakaan.Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan menggunakanwawancara dan observasi Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitasPelayanan Pemberian Izin Mendirikan Bangunan pada Dinas Penanaman Modaldan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Sumbawa sudaheffective. Adapun faktor pendukung dari Dinas Penanaman Modal dan PelayananTerpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Sumbawa adalah dinas tersebutmemiki kualitas dan kuantitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang memadai, Halini ditandai dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh para pegawai dalammemberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada semua masyarakat. Kemudian untukfaktor penghambat efektivitas Pelayanan Pemberian Izin Mendirikan Bangunanpada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP)Kabupaten Sumbawa Kurangnya Pegawai yang mengikuti kegiatan pendidikandan pelatihan (Diklat), Sarana dan Prasarana yang kurang memadai.
EVALUASI SISTEM PELAYANAN AIR BERSIH PDAM DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Kurniawansyah Heri , Mulawandari Bulan , Nurhidayati Sri
Published: January 2024

Air bersih merupakan sumber kelangsungan hidup manusia dan tidak tergantikan.Menyangkut dengan masalah layanan air bersih merupakan salah satu isu yangsangat strategis dan memang sudah lama menjadi masalah di kabupaten sumbawaterkususnya di kecamatan Labuan Badas, sehingga pemerintah dalam hal inimenjadikan masalah air bersih sebagai salah satu program unggulannya. TujuanPenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Evaluasi sistem Pelayanan Air Bersih,Faktor – Faktor Apa Saja Yang jadi kendala dalam sistem pelayanan air bersihPerusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Di Kecamatan Labuan Badas, danbagaimana upaya yang di lakukan dalam memperbaiki sistem pelayanan airbersih PDAM di Kecamatan Labuhan Badas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodekualitatif yang di dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan teknikpengumpulan data antara lain: Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Sumberdata penelitian ini didapatkan melalui Informan, Dokumen, dan Peristiwa.Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang di gunakan oleh peneliti adalah metodeanalisis data kualitatif yang terdiri dari Reduksi data, Penyajian data, Penarikankesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan pertama, yaitumengenai sistem pelayanannya terhadap kepuasan pelanggan masih kurangoptimal dalam memberikan akses akan air berih. Lalu ada beberapa faktor yangmempengaruhi sistem pelayanan air bersih yaitu; banyaknya kerusakaninfrastruktur SPAM, adanya kerusakan di pipa distribusi terutama di bagianaksesoris dan masih banyaknya pembalakan liar yang di lakukan oleh masyarakatdi sekitar bukit batulanteh. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam memperbaiki sistemlayanan air bersih juga belum optimal yang di karenakan masih kekurangananggaran.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGADAAN BERAS PADA PERUSAHAAN UMUM BADAN URUSAN LOGISTIK (PERUM BULOG) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Nurhidayati Sri , Makmur Khaerul , Wijaya Donny
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi tentang implementasi kebijakan pengadaan beraspada Perum Badan Urusan Logistik (BULOG) dalam mewujudkan ketahananpangan di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Luasnya wilayah lahan pertanian menjadikanKabupaten Sumbawa sebagai wilayah produksi untuk ketahanan pangan dalamKabupaten Sumbawa maupun luar Kabupaten Sumbawa. Adapun tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakaan pengadaan berasBulog dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Jenispenelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakanpendekatan studi kasus. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitudengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, salah satu bentuk aspek standar sasarankebijakan pelaksanaan pengadaan beras yang dilakukan oleh Badan UrusanLogistik (BULOG) kabupaten Sumbawa sudah maksimal, hal ini dapat dilihatdari ketersediaan beras di gudang Bulog Sumbawa yang mengalami surplussehingga pasokan pangan khususunya di Kabupaten Sumbawa sudah terpenuhi.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA NOMOR 04 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Ardiyansyah Ardiyansyah , Badib Fikri Muchsen , Muslim Muslim
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan sampah umumnya merupakan masalah klasik di daerahdaerah diIndonesia yang memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi, sebagaisalah satu daerah yang mengalami peningkatan penduduk secara cepat KabupatenSumbawa juga menghadapi persoalan yang sama, sehingga hal ini membuatPemerintah Kabupaten Sumbawa mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 04Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Peraturan Daerah KabupatenSumbawa Nomor 04 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah di KabupatenSumbawa pada studi kasus kegiatan penanganan sampah di KecamatanSumbawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif,dimana dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan dataantara lain wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi, serta sumber data dalampenelitian ini didapatkan dari informant, dokumen dan peristiwa. Dari hasilpenelitian didapatkan bahwa dalam Implementasi Peraturan Daerah KabupatenSumbawa Nomor 04 Tahun 2016 pada studi kasus kegiatan penanganan sampahbelum cukup baik, hal ini terlihat dari kurangnya sosialisasi yang dilakukan olehpihak Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Sumbawa yang mengakibatkankurangnya kesadaran serta pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah,serta dalam pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah tersebut Dinas Lingkungan HidupKabupaten Sumbawa terkait sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki masih belumkompeten dikarenakan personil yang dimiliki dalam menangani pengelolaansampah masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan bidangnya, maka upaya yangdilakukan pihak Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Sumbawa dalammenangani hambatan yang ada yaitu dengan cara pemaksimalan komunikasi sertapengadaan TPS3R dan penerapan prosedur 3R (Reduce, Reuse, danRecyle)secara maksimal.
PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM MELIBATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI DESA SEPAKAT KECAMATAN PLAMPANG
Authors: Yamin Muhammad , Febriani Jesi , Sujastiawan Ade , Edrial Edrial
Published: January 2024

Peran kepala desa dalam melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunaninfrasturktur dimulai dari tahap perencanaan pembangunan infrastruktur, tahappelaksanaan pembangunan infrastruktur hingga tahap pengawasan pembangunaninfrastruktur. Sedangkan tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui perankepala desa dalam melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat pada pembangunaninfarstruktur serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perankepala desa dalam melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat pada pembangunaninfrastruktur di Desa Sepakat Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dimana dalampengumpulan datanya peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data antaralain: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian inididapatkan melalui informan, dokumen, dan peristiwa. Sedangkan teknik analisisdata yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode analisis data kualitatif yang terdiridari reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasilpenelitian yang didapatkan bahwa peran kepala desa dalam melibatakanpartisipasi masyarakat pada pembangunan infrastruktur di Desa Sepakat secaraumum sudah berjalan dengan baik meskipun belum maksimal: (a) Dalam tahapperencanaan tergolong masih kurang baik, kurang signifikan dan relatif masihrendah. (b) Dalam tahap pelaksanaan tergolong cukup baik. (c) Dalam tahappengawasan tergolong tinggi. Adapun faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perankepala desa dalam melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat pada pembangunaninfrastruktur di Desa Sepakat yaitu keberhasilan pembangunan infrastruktur diDesa Sepakat bergantung pada partisipasi masyarakat dengan indikator (a)Dukungan masyarakat (b) Kesadaran atau kemauan masyarakat (c) Adanya danadesa.
Composite Performance Index (CPI) Method For Determining Recipients of Community-Based Development (CBD) Assistance Programs At The Dawuan Sub-District Office
Authors: Kosim  , Junaenni Januarizcha
Published: January 2024

The eligibility of recipients of government assistance programs for rural communities is an essential problem in this study. The distribution of recipients of government assistance programs was found to be misdirected. Some rich people receive government assistance programs, but some poor people do not receive government assistance programs. One of the government assistance programs is Community Based Development (CBD), a community development activity directed at increasing community access to achieve better socioeconomic conditions than before development activities to become more independent with a better quality of life and welfare. Everyone wants this assistance program, but the eligibility level of recipients is a problem in distributing it. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D). To solve this problem, a decision support system must be created to assist the Dawuan District Office assess the beneficiaries' eligibility. The Composite Performance Index (CPI) method is needed to determine the provision of CBD assistance by using the criteria of income, housing conditions, education, and environment in the calculation. Each criterion's data from each alternative is weighted and summed to get the CPI value and used for ranking. Based on the results of system testing, the data from the calculation of the CPI method can be used as recommendations that follow the eligibility level of the beneficiaries. The most considerable CPI value is 285 on behalf of Mr. Sarip, who first prioritizes getting assistance from the CBD program. The second priority is on behalf of Mr. Budi, who has a CPI score of 265, to be the following reference as a recipient of assistance from the CBD program.
ANALISIS PINDAH PANAS PADA STERILISASI MINUMAN SUSU ULTRA HIGH TEMPERATURE (UHT) DI PT.ZYX
Authors: Widyasaputra Reza , Tamam Badrut , Nandiwilastio Novan , Defira Citra
Published: January 2024

Minuman susu merupakan produk pangan yang mudah rusak. Untuk itu, proses sterilisasi perlu dilakukan agar produk memiliki umur simpan yang panjang. Proses sterilisasi pada industri dapat dilakukan menggunakan suhu tinggi dalam waktu yang sangat singkat. Proses ini dikenal dengan Ultra High Temperature (UHT). Proses sterilisasi UHT dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan Tubular Heat Exchanger (THE) maupun Plate Heat Exchanger (PHE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan laju pindah panas dari penggunaan kedua jenis alat tersebut pada sterilisasi susu di PT.ZYX. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa laju pindah panas pada alat PHE lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan THE. Kedua alat menggunakan media air panas. Simulasi menggunakan media uap menunjukkan bahwa laju pindah panasnya tidak jauh berbeda dengan menggunakan media air panas pada alat THE.
Ekonomi Politik dan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Putri Bella Kharisma , Magriasti Lince
Published: January 2024

The aim of writing this article is to look at Political Economy and the Environment. The environment is everything that exists around humans and is in a reciprocal relationship. The living environment is a system that is a spatial unity between living things and other abiotic components. The interaction between the natural environment and its surroundings forms an ecological system (ecosystem). The environment plays a role as a habitat for living creatures on earth. Environmental components consist of two types, namely: Biotic components, living creatures which include animals, plants and humans. Abiotic components are non-living objects, including water, soil, rocks, air and sunlight. The data collection technique for this research is a library research library study sourced from various reading literature and previous research articles on Political Economy and the Environment. . The expansion of oil palm plantations in forest areas also has an impact on changes in the ecological landscape and changes in land use, changes in land cover as well as several serious environmental problems such as depletion of soil nutrients and increased carbon emissions due to deforestation and emissions inherent in the processing of oil palm fruit.
Relevansi Prinsip-prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Membangun Keadilan Sosial melalui Distribusi Ekonomi yang Adil
Authors: Sulistiyo Budi , Rasyid Fauzan Ali , Saleh Chaerul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the relevance of the principles of Islamic economic law in shaping social justice through equitable economic distribution. In the midst of global economic change, reducing economic inequality and social injustice is very important. Islamic economic law, as a framework rooted in Islamic values, offers a unique view of economic distribution that focuses on the principle of justice. By conducting an in-depth literature review and analysis, this study explores the concept of Islamic economic law, the principles contained in it, and its relevance to the goal of achieving social justice. We identify the important role of zakat, infaq, and waqf in creating equitable distribution and fueling inclusive economic growth. The results of this study show that the principles of Islamic economic law have great potential to influence economic and social policies in Islamic societies, ultimately encouraging the creation of a more just and inclusive economic environment. However, we also identified some obstacles to the implementation of these principles. This research makes an important contribution to our understanding of how the principles of Islamic economic law can be applied in the current context to promote social justice as well as more equitable economic distribution. The policy recommendations that emerge from the results of this study can guide decision-makers in their efforts to achieve social justice in Islamic societies.
Metode Pendidikan dalam Surat An-Nahl Ayat 125 Perspektif Tafsir Al Mishbah
Authors: Azhari Pebri , Fauzi Sriyono
Published: January 2024

Learning methods have a very important role in the field of educational methods because they aim to help teachers achieve certain targets or vision and mission that have been set or created by an educational institution. Educational methods will and will always develop following the times. As a guide for Muslims, the Qur'an provides many answers to many problems, especially in this case, namely educational methods. Tafsir Al Misbah written by Quraish Shihab provides various understandings from different points of view regarding the verses in the Al-Qur'an. This research aims to analyze the educational methods contained in Q.S An-Nahl 125 Based on Tafsir Al Misbah by Quraish Shihab. In this research, the researcher used the library research method. The findings from this research show that in verse 125 of Surah An-Nahl, according to Tafsir Al Misbah, there are three methods of Islamic education called hikmah, mau'idzah, and jidal.
Fotokatalis Titanium Oksida (TiO2) Doping Tembaga (Cu) Menggunakan Metode Sol Gel untuk Fototransformasi Zat Warna Methylene Blue
Authors: Anjali Ghoury Kharisma , Zainul Rahadian
Published: January 2024

Methylene blue is a heterocyclic synthetic dye used in the textile industry, but it has a negative impact on water quality and the surrounding environment. This research aims to degrade Methylene blue using a photocatalytic method. The catalyst used for degradation is TiO2 doped with 10% Cu. In this research, the degradation process uses 25 watt Uv light using a reactor. The degradation process was carried out by varying stirring at a speed of 1500 rpm and without stirring at 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. The degradation results were measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to see the absorbance before and after degradation, and FTIR to see the shift in compound bonds. The results of this research showed that degradation using stirring had a higher percentage of degradation than without stirring. The maximum degradation percentage obtained in the research was 92.31% with a stirring speed of 1500 rpm for 120 minutes of exposure.
Physicochemical and sensory evaluation of cookies from germinated maize (Zea mays)-kpaakpa (Hildegardia barteri) - blanched plantain (Musa paradisiaca) composite flour
Authors: Anyadioha Josephat Ikechukwu , Attaugwu Roseline  Nwabugo
Published: January 2024

Composite flours are recently manufactured not only to improve the desired functional properties of end products based on them but also to improve nutritional composition. This study is aimed at determining the physicochemical qualities and sensory properties of composite flour cookies. Germinated maize (Zea mays), Hildegardia barteri (“Kpaakpa”), and blanched plantain (Musa paradiciaca) flour were processed into flours and mixed into various blends using a mixture design. Cookies were produced from the composite flours using the creaming method. The physicochemical and organoleptic properties of the cookies were evaluated. The proximate results showed that increasing the level of Hildegardia barteri flour in the mixture enhanced the protein, fat, ash, and crude fiber contents of the cookies. Micronutrient results showed that iron and zinc increased with the high inclusion of Hildegardia barteri flour. The cookies’ physical properties did not significantly deviate from the control sample. The panelists’ mean score for overall acceptability ranged from 2.65 – 7.75 for all of the samples using HMP1 and HMP9 scoring the lowest. Most of the samples had sensory scores above the midpoints and were generally perceived as acceptable by the panelists. Cookies made with 33.3% of each component were most preferable as they were found to be the best in terms of overall quality. The results obtained from this study demonstrate the possible use of the Hildegardia barteri - based composite flours in bakery products up to 50 % level of substitution. This information can be used for designing food processing protocols which will target consumer requirements and overall acceptability.
Urolithin A ve yaşlı sağlığına güncel yaklaşım
Authors: Düdükçü Nurdane
Published: January 2024

Fizyolojik boyutuyla yaşlanma yaşlanma sürecine bağlı olarak yapı ve fonksiyonlardaki bozulmadır. Psikolojik boyutuyla yaşlanma ise bireylerin yaşlılık döneminde geçirdikleri davranış, uyum ve mental fonksiyonlarındaki değişimleri kapsar. Yaşlanma; evrensel, ilerleyici, kademeli ve engellenemez bir süreçtir. Günümüzde yaşlı nüfusun artışına paralel yaşlanmayla ilişkili artan hastalıkların ciddi bir toplum sağlığı problemi haline gelmiştir. Son dönemde insan mikrobiyotasını hedef alan yaşlanma yönetimi; sağlığı, yaşam süresini ve yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmek yeni bir yaklaşım olarak görülmektedir. Yaşlı popülasyona aktif yaşlanma bilinci kazandırılması ve kronik hastalık sıklığını minimuma indirilebilmesi için beslenme önemli rol oynamaktadır. Fonksiyonel besinler sağlıklı ve dengeli beslenmede önemli yer teşkil etmektedir ve diyetle ilişkili hastalık risklerinin azaltılmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu fonksiyonel besinlerden bazıları nar, çilek ve fındıktır. Bu besinlerde bulunan ellagitanninler ve ellagik asit gibi polifenollerden bağırsaklarda doğal bir bileşik olan Urolithin A üretimi gerçekleşir. Urolithin A, ellagitanninlerin bağırsak bakterileri tarafından dönüştürülmesinden üretilen metabolit bileşiktir. Urolithin A araştırmalarındaki son gelişmeler, Urolithin A uygulamasının beyin, yağ, kalp ve karaciğer dokuları dahil olmak üzere çeşitli dokulardaki inflamasyonu azalttığını ve Alzheimer hastalığının, tip 2 diyabetin ve nonalkolik yağlı karaciğer hastalığının başlamasının potansiyel olarak geciktirilmesine veya önlenmesine yardımcı olduğunu bildirmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar Urolithin A takviyesinin insanlarda beyin, eklemler ve diğer organları etkileyen yaşlanma ve yaşa bağlı koşullara karşı koruyucu olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda bu derlemede sağlıklı yaşlanmayı teşvik etmek için yaşlanma sırasında mitokondriyal işlevi ve organizma sağlığını iyileştirmek için insanlarda bir beslenme müdahalesi olarak Urolithin A takviyesinin önemi araştırılmıştır.
Dirençli nişastanın glisemik indeks ve glisemik kontrol üzerindeki etkisi
Authors: Bayar Esila , Yurttagül Suphiye Mine
Published: January 2024

İnsan sağlığını geliştirici olarak çeşitli besin bileşenlerinin kullanılması ve besinlerin fonksiyonel hale getirilmesi üzerine çeşitli araştırmalar yapılmakta ve ürünler geliştirilmektedir. Sağlık bilincine sahip tüketicilerin de bu ürünleri talep ettiği bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda ilgi gören dirençli nişasta ise diyet posası türlerinden olup diyetle ilişkili bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıkların riskini potansiyel olarak azalttığı ve glisemik olmadığı düşünülmektedir. Beş tür dirençli nişasta bulunmakla birlikte dirençli nişasta türlerinin bazısı besinlerde doğal olarak bulunurken bazısı da besinlere eklenebilmektedir. Dirençli nişasta tüketiminin glisemik kontrol üzerinde yararlı etkilerinin olduğuna dair güçlü kanıtlar bulunmaktadır. Dirençli nişastanın glisemik indeks, glisemik yanıt ve glisemik kontrol üzerindeki etkilerine yönelik ulusal ve uluslararası literatürde yer alan ve büyük çoğunluğu son yedi yıl kapsamında olmakla birlikte güncelliğini koruyan çalışmalar incelendiğinde; dirençli nişastanın glisemik ve insülinemik yanıtı azaltıcı etkiye sahip olduğu, glisemik kontrolü iyileştirmede ılımlı bir etkisinin olduğu, eklendiği besinlerin düşük glisemik indeksli hale gelmesinde ve posa miktarının artmasında rol aldığı, insülin direncini azaltmada etkili olduğuna yönelik çok çeşitli sonuçlar olduğu gibi, herhangi bir etkinin gözlenmediğine yönelik sonuçların da olduğu görülmektedir. Bu derleme yazıda, dirençli nişastanın glisemik indeks ve glisemik kontrol üzerindeki etkilerine dair görüş ve bilgilere yer vermek, sağlığı iyileştirici ve geliştirici bir unsur olarak dirençli nişastanın rolünü değerlendirmek amaçlanmaktadır.
Sürdürülebilir gıda okuryazarlığında cinsiyet etkisinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Sarıyer Esra Tansu , Can Başak , Yıldırım Gonca , Gören Afra Nur
Published: January 2024

Sürdürülebilir diyetlerin toplum tarafından anlaşılması gezegen ve insan sağlığının devamlılığı için önemlidir. Bundan dolayı çalışmamızda bu konularla ilgili bilgilere erişme, analiz etme, değerlendirme, uygulayabilme, sağlıklı beslenmeyi sürdürme, gıda sisteminin işleyişini değerlendirme ve gıda güvencesinin sağlanması için gerekli olan istek, bilgi, beceri, tutum, davranış ve yeteneklerin bileşimi olarak tanımlanan gıda ve beslenme okuryazarlığını sürdürülebilir diyetler açısından ölçmek ve cinsiyetler arası belirleyicilerini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın verileri demografik bilgileri içeren bir anket ve Sürdürülebilir Gıda Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği (SGOÖ) kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Katılımcılar, 18-65 yaş arasında, sağlıklı gönüllülerden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılara Google Formlar aracılığıyla kolaylı ve kartopu örneklem yöntemiyle ulaşılmış ve minimum 200 kişinin çalışmaya dahil edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmanın etik kurulu onayı Üsküdar Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan (Klinik ve İnsan Üzerinde Yapılan) Araştırmalar Değerlendirme Kurulundan alınmıştır. Verilerin analizi için tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve regresyon modelleri kullanılmıştır. Analizler SPSS v24 kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir ve p değeri <0.05 anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgularda cinsiyetlere göre SGOÖ’den alınan puan ortalamaları incelendiğinde kadınların her alt boyut için erkeklerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek puan aldıkları görülmüştür. Sürdürülebilir gıda okuryazarlığını belirleyen cinsiyete özgü faktörleri belirlemek için kullanılan doğrusal regresyon modelinde ise gıda satın alımından sorumlu olmanın kadın ve erkeklerde yemek ve mutfak becerilerinin; yalnızca kadınlarda sürdürülebilir gıda bilgisinin belirleyicisi olduğu görülmüştür. Sağlık ve besin okuryazarlığı ile ilgili yapılmış birçok çalışma gibi bu çalışma sonuçları da "yemek hazırlama ve pişirme" işlerinin çoğunun kadınlar tarafından yapılıyor olması ile sosyal olarak inşa edilen bu cinsiyet rolü, kadınların sağlıklı beslenmeye daha fazla yatkın olması ve erkeklere kıyasla daha yüksek gıda okuryazarlığı düzeylerine sahip olduklarını göstermektedir.
Polifenoller ve sportif performans üzerindeki etkileri
Authors: Tuşat Ebrar , Parlak Eda
Published: January 2024

Polifenoller, bir diğer adıyla fenolik bileşikler; patojen organizmaların varlığı, ultraviyole ışına maruz kalma, olumsuz iklim koşulları gibi durumlarda bitkiler tarafından sentezlenen savunma mekanizmasında görev alan biyoaktif bileşenler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadırlar. Günümüze kadar 8000’den fazla fenolik bileşik tanımlanmıştır. Doğal polifenoller; sebze, meyve, baklagiller, tahıllar, tohumların yenilebilir bitki kısımlarında, ayrıca kırmızı şarap ve kakao gibi besinlerde bulunmaktadır. Polifenol (PP) takviyelerinin kullanılmasının, tüm vücut antioksidan kapasitesini arttırdığı ve endotel fonksiyonunu modüle ettiği bildirilmektedir. Çeşitli epidemiyolojik çalışmalar ve klinik deneyler, birçok biyolojik aktivite sergileme özelliklerinden dolayı PP’lerin alımındaki artış ile bazı kronik hastalıkların (koroner kalp hastalığı, inme, tip II diyabet ve bazı kanser çeşitleri) oluşma riskinde azalma olduğunu kanıtlamışlardır. Aynı zamanda, sportif performans üzerinde yararlı olabilecek etkilerinden ötürü son yıllarda, sporcular tarafından antioksidan bileşiklerden zengin takviyelerin tüketiminin büyük ölçüde artmakta olduğu görülmektedir. Literatürde yer alan çalışma sonuçları, PP takviyelerinin kullanılmasının rekreasyonel, rekabetçi veya elit sporcuların lehine veya aleyhine olacağının önerisini vermede henüz yetersiz kalmaktadır.  Bu anlamda, daha çok araştırmaya ve kanıta ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Daha yüksek oksidatif stres seviyelerine sahip olan sporcuların, antioksidan takviyelerine açıkça daha fazla ihtiyaç duyacağından, bu sporcularda ilk olarak oksidatif stres durumunun taranması önem arz etmektedir. Polifenollerin çok sayıda biyolojik etkileri bulunduğundan; gelecekteki egzersiz çalışmalarında yalnızca sportif performansa odaklanmak yerine, egzersiz ve seçilen PP takviyesi arasındaki fizyolojik etkileşimleri belirlemeye uygun ve spesifik bir şekilde çalışılması daha doğru olacaktır.