bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Further to the Opportunities to Elevate the Industrial Policy’ Effectiveness in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Moreva E. L. , Obolenskaya L. V.
Published: January 2023

The actuality of the paper is due to the intensification of the strategic, geopolitical, economic, ecological and other challenges to the Russian Arctic’ industrial development which requires the State to respond to them. Thus, the improvement of the Industrial policy (IP) realized in the region and the determination of the opportunities to boost its effects are among the arctic agenda’ issues. The analysis and the assessment of the effectiveness of the course in practice form the objective of the present paper, with its tasks to define the opportunities to elevate the policy’ effectiveness. To solve the above problems, the authors used the general scientific research methods: analysis, synthesis, logical, dialectical, comparative and others. Their application to study the IP in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) resulted in the identification of a number of shortcomings when the policy’ development and implementation, i. e. the use of quantitative indicators of IP efficiency developed by the authors with the managerial factor accounted; the consideration of the continuity when changing the stages of strategic management; the compulsory use of the information support to the course as a special system that allows one to monitor constantly the effectiveness of IP and identify opportunities to improve it at the system level, as well as the recommendations to accomplish these possibilities.
Financial and Economic Risks Management in Russian Health Care System
Authors: Trifonov B. I.
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, the society faces with financial and economic risks which play a special role in the diversity of risks. In the most general form, they affect the amount of available financial resources that can meet the current needs of the population and spread new living standards. The purpose of the study is to analyze the affection of financial and economic risks on social growth and to develop recommendations for creating a mechanism for managing them in the Russian health care system. For this goal achievement, the author has identified several tasks clarifying the approach to determining financial and economic risks in this paradigm, as well as identifying measures to change financing Russian health care. The methodological base: systemic; comparative analysis; synthesis; socio-economic and statistical methods of data analysis. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in an integrated system growth for managing financial and economic risks, which unites different economic entities, as well as in determining measures to change the financing mechanisms of the Russian health care system. The specialists can use the results obtained in subsequent work on the problems of risk management at the level of corporate organizations, state agencies, and society.
Geo-Information Modeling for Determining the Movement of Human Capital
Authors: Fattakhov R. V. , Stroev P. V. , Nizamutdinov M. M. , Pivovarova O. V. , Akhmetzyanova M. I.
Published: January 2023

The paper considers the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to assess the attractiveness of territorial entities of the Russian Federation in terms of the movement of human capital. The relevance of the study is because of the uneven distribution of human capital, the high rate of its migration from underdeveloped regions and municipalities, and the insufficient effectiveness of the policy pursued by regional authorities and local self-government. The purpose of the research is to develop a GIS monitoring of the socio-economic attractiveness of municipalities to determine the movement of human capital. The research methodology is based on the use of complex and statistical analyses, methods of geo-information modeling. The information basis of the study is the data of the regulatory legal framework of reference systems, official statistics of the Republic of Bashkortostan, and investment passports of municipal districts and cities of the region. The authors justify and formulate a list of requirements and limitations for the GIS software and tool complex. Also, the authors identified and disclosed the requirements for GIS information support: reliability, completeness, relevance, consistency, understandability (unambiguity). There have been generated major conditions for the correct operation of the GIS software for monitoring the attractiveness of municipalities, considering the limitations of the current legislation. The research developed and described the functional basis of the GIS, which includes two key components with corresponding structural elements and tools: an organizational block and a modeling and visualization block. The authors proposed a list of key statistical (attribute) and spatial data and the attractiveness coefficient of a municipality as a criterion for assessing the opportunities for the development of human capital in a particular territory. The authors developed the scheme of the algorithm for the functioning of GIS monitoring the attractiveness of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as they introduced the interface and user tools. The proposed GIS allows users to search for the municipality with the subsequent output of information about it containing the values of demographic, migration, socio-economic and environmental indicators in tabular and graphical forms. The results of the research make it possible to predict the level of attractiveness of municipalities in the short and medium term, depending on the chosen governance strategy and also allow zoning of municipalities by groups. The authors conclude they developed GIS monitoring of socio-economic attractiveness of municipalities to determine the movement of human capital in the Republic of Bashkortostan can serve as the basis for creating a fully functional decision support system at the regional level in all subjects of the Russian Federation.
THE METHOD OF DEVELOPING A CLASSIFIER USING THE BAYES THEOREM FOR MAKING A DECISION ON THE DETERMINATION OF TRUE INFORMATION
Authors: Lukova-Chuiko Nataliya , Laptieva Tetiana
Published: January 2023

The range of application of cluster analysis is very wide: it is used in archeology, medicine, psychology, biology, public administration, regional economy, marketing, sociology and other disciplines. Each discipline has its own requirements for primary data and rules for forming groups. Obviously, there will be different methodological approaches to market segmentation, the purpose of which is to identify groups of objects that are similar in terms of features and properties and to the formation of clusters that unite to strengthen their competitive advantages. Thus, when processing information in the information space, the methodology is usually aimed at building a mathematical model of cluster analysis of the object or phenomenon under study, and even obtaining an answer to the question: "Is the information true or not." Detecting false information in the digital world is an important task in overcoming the widespread spread of rumors and prejudices.

The paper analyzes the existing methods of information classification in the information age. Formulate the signs of the information age, in the context of determining the veracity of information. Based on the main features of the information age, a method of creating a classifier has been developed to solve the problems of determining the veracity of information.

Mathematical modeling was carried out using the developed classifier to confirm the developed method of decision-making about the veracity of information using the Bayes theorem. The obtained results proved the efficiency of the proposed method of developing a classifier for which, when applying the Bayes theorem for decision-making, it is possible to determine the veracity of information.

But the developed Bayesian classifier is based on the fact that the a priori probabilities of the hypotheses are known. Therefore, the direction of further research is the development or improvement of methods and algorithms for determining the a priori probability of hypotheses.
PROCEDURE FOR USING NEURAL NETWORKS FOR SEGMENTATION OF RASTER IMAGES
Authors: Tereikovskyi Ihor , Chernyshev Denys , Korchenko Oleksandr , Tereikovska Liudmyla , Tereikovskyi Oleh
Published: January 2023

Currently, means of semantic segmentation of images, based on the use of neural networks, are increasingly used in computer systems for various purposes. Despite significant successes in this field, one of the most important unsolved problems is the task of determining the type and parameters of convolutional neural networks, which are the basis of the encoder and decoder. As a result of the research, an appropriate procedure was developed that allows the neural network encoder and decoder to be adapted to the following conditions of the segmentation problem: image size, number of color channels, permissible minimum accuracy of segmentation, permissible maximum computational complexity of segmentation, the need to label segments, the need to select several segments, the need to select deformed, displaced and rotated objects, the maximum computational complexity of learning a neural network model is permissible; admissible training period of the neural network model. The implementation of the procedure of applying neural networks for image segmentation consists in the formation of the basic mathematical support, the construction of the main blocks and the general scheme of the procedure. The developed procedure was verified experimentally on examples of semantic segmentation of images containing objects such as a car. The obtained experimental results show that the application of the proposed procedure allows, avoiding complex long-term experiments, to build a neural network model that, with a sufficiently short training period, ensures the achievement of image segmentation accuracy of about 0.8, which corresponds to the best systems of a similar purpose. It is shown that the ways of further research in the direction of improving the methodological support of neural network segmentation of raster images should be correlated with the justified use of modern modules and mechanisms in the encoder and decoder, adapted to the significant conditions of the given task. For example, the use of the ResNet module allows you to increase the depth of the neural network due to the leveling of the gradient drop effect, and the Inception module provides a reduction in the number of weighting factors and the processing of objects of different sizes.
MODEL OF INDICATORS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL LEVEL OF DIGITALIZATION AND CYBER SECURITY OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Authors: Barchenko Natalia , Lubchak Volodymyr , Lavryk Tetiana
Published: January 2023

Digitalization is one of the main trends in the development of modern society and the growth factors of the global economy in the coming years. But the progress of technology and the new opportunities of digitalization lead to a rapid growth of cyber threats and cyber incidents. Achieving an appropriate level of digitization of the success of the economy and society is interdependent on the levels of development of information and communication technologies and their protection against possible cyber attacks. The purpose of this work is to develop, from the standpoint of system analysis, formal mathematical models for describing the determination of the national level of digital development of countries, taking into account the national level of cyber security and cyber protection. In order to realize the purpose of the study, data was collected and systematized according to four groups of indicators: the general level of development, the level of digital development of the country, the level of technical infrastructure, and the level of the ability to counter cyber threats. The conducted information analysis made it possible to determine the nomenclature of indicators of digitalization progress and the level of cyber security and cyber protection. Based on it, a structure of component models was formed that describe the necessary elements of the subject area of the task of determining the indicators of the national level of digitalization with the coordination of the indicators of the level of cyber security and cyber protection. The results of the study allow us to assert that the development of the digital economy is impossible without strengthening cyber security both at the state level and at the level of individual entities. Further research will focus on the development of mathematical models for an integral assessment of the state of the country's digital transformation, taking into account the country's ability to counter modern cyber threats.
Yüksək dərəcəli futbolçuların hazırlıq sisteminin təkmilləşdirilməsi
Authors: Aliyev İ. S. , Garayev G. G. , İbrahimli A. İ. , Huseynov A. F.
Published: January 2023

Müasir futbolda təlim-məşq prosesinin makrosilsilələrində futbolçularda sürət keyfiyyətinin inkişafı ilə fərdi texniki ustalığın təkmilləşdirilməsi idman elmində ən aktual mövzu olaraq qalır. Bu istiqamətdə apardığımız tədqiqat, elmi araşdırmalar və təhlilər ümümi və xüsusi fiziki hazırlıq metodikasında ciddi düzəlişlər etməyə imkan verəcəkdir, çünki futbolçuların fərdi texniki hazırlığının sürət hərəki qabiliyyəti fonunda səmərəlliyinin artması ideyası futbolda ən az tədqiq olunan aktual bir sahədir.
Azərbaycan Dövlət Bədən Tərbiyəsi və İdman Akademiyasında xarici dilin kommunikativ yönümlü tədrisində yazı
Authors: Qurbanova K. B.
Published: January 2023

Xarici dil dərslərində  yazı dinləmə və danışığın genişləndirilmiş formada, xüsusi qaydalara tabe olan praktikası kimi dəyərləndirilir. Çünki öyrənən həmin dili şifahi formada başa düşməli, onu qavramalı və istifadə edə bilmək qabiliyyətlərinə yiyələndikdən sonra yazı prosesinə başlanmalıdır. Yazı bacarıqlarının formalaşdırılması digər dil bacarıqlarına nisbətən daha çətin və nisbətən uzun vaxt tələb edir.
Dayaq-hərəkət aparatında yaranan zədələnmələrə idman növünün, yaşın təsiri və onların reabilitasiyası
Authors: Mürsəlova S. P. , Nəbiyeva F. N.
Published: January 2023

İdmanla müntəzəm məşğul olmaq yüksək intensivliyə malik maksimal şiddətli fiziki yüklərin icrası ilə qarşılıqlı əlaqədədir. Belə yüklərin təsiri nəticəsində dayaq-hərəkət aparatında (DHA), daxili orqanlarda, örtük orqanları sistemində bir sıra patoloji dəyişılıklırin yaranmasına səbəb olur
İdmanda müasir texnologiyalar
Authors: A.M. Gasımova
Published: January 2023

Məqalədə, əsasən İT-nin təhsil məqsədləri üçün tətbiq edilməsinin məqsədəuyğunluğu, yeni məlumatların öyrənilməsi üçün vizual bir vasitə, mövzu haqqında biliklərin formalaşdırılması vasitəsi, ölçmə, nümayiş etdirmə və təsir etmə vasitəsi kimi istifadəsi ilə müəyyən edildiyi müzakirə olunur.
Statistika elminin inkişaf qanunauyğunluqları
Authors: M. Aghayeva
Published: January 2023

Məqalədə statistika qanunauyğunluğu və kütləvi faktların obyektiv kəmiyyət qanunauyğunluğudan bəhs edilir. Statistika elektron hesablama texnikasının və kompüter sisteminin sürətli inkişaf etməsini tələb edir. Eyni zamanda elektron hesablama texnikası və kompüter sisteminin riyaziyyatın statistika işlərinə və iqtisadiyyata tətbiqi açıqlanır.
RESTATEMENT AND TAX AGGRESSIVENESS: DOES BUSINESS STRATEGY MATTER?
Authors: Butar Butar Sansaloni
Published: January 2023

This study examines the effect of business strategy on tax aggressiveness and restatement. Prospectors are more aggressive in choosing accounting policies relative to defenders, thereby increasing the likelihood of restatements. Prospectors are also predicted to be more aggressive in tax planning than defenders. Sample was hand collected from Indonesian public firms in the period of 2014-2018 by using a purposive sampling method. As much as 1630 firm-year observations were gathered during the sample period and subsequently analyzed by employing multiple regressions analysis. A number of control variables are included in the regression model to control for differences in corporate governance system and firm characteristics. The corporate governance variables are Board of Commissioners independence, Audit Committee expertise, and institutional ownership. The firm characteristics variables are firm size, leverage, growth, and profitability. Results show that business strategy has an implication on tax aggressiveness but no effect on restatement. For control variables, all corporate governance variables are not significantly associated with restatement. On the other hand, Board of Commissioners independence, Audit Committee expertise, and institutional ownership are significantly associated with tax aggressiveness. As for company characteristics, size, leverage, growth rate, and profitability are not associated with restatement, but they are associated, except leverage, with tax aggressiveness.
INTERNAL AUDIT RESPONSE DURING AND AFTER COVID 19
Authors: Agustin Fransisca
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini merupakan pemikiran konseptual yang dibangun di atas gagasan fungsi internal audit dan audit jarak jauh dikaitkan dengan dampak dari fenomena pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kesenjangan penelitian terkait dampak teoritis pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pekerjaan internal auditor dengan harapan bahwa paper ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar membangun penelitian untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang dampak Covid-19 terhadap kualitas audit internal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan sumber data berupa penelitian terdahulu terkait dampak pandemi Corona, internal audit dan remote audit, serta beberapa strategi internal audit yang berasal dari Institut Internal Auditor dan Kantor Akuntan Publik. Pembahasan dalam artikel ini dibagi menjadi empat subab yaitu dampak pandemi pada profesi internal audit, respon internal audit, audit jarak jauh sebagai alternatif audit internal dan yang terakhir hal-hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan auditor internal pasca Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya internal auditor untuk melakukan penilaian dan manajemen resiko audit secara berkala di tengah ketidakpastian yang timbul baik saat maupun sesudah pandemi Covid-19. Kemudian juga perlu dilakukannya evaluasi atas audit jarak jauh sebagai alternatif lain dari audit tradisional apakah memiliki kualitas audit yang lebih baik atau justru sebaliknya serta membandingkan dengan biaya dan waktu yang dikorbankan.
INVESTIGASI PENGARUH KOMPOSISI DEWAN DAN KONSENTRASI KEPEMILIKAN PADA KUALITAS PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Jatiningrum Citrawati , Fauzi Fauzi , Utami Bernadhita H.S
Published: January 2023

Crucial issues in Asia occur when modern companies are majority owned by large shareholders and effectively control the company. This phenomenon will lead to type II agency conflict, its happens conflict between the majority shareholder and the minority shareholder. This study aims to investigate the effect of the board composition and concentrated ownership on the disclosure quality of financial statement. The samples selected are companies in Indonesia with concentrated ownership. This study uses multiple regression analysis method with the statistical test result reveal that the concentration of ownership has a negative effect on the disclosure quality, while the board composition has a significant positive effect on the quality of disclosure. However, independent commissioners have no influence on the quality of financial statements. This study provides evidence that the concentration of ownership and board composition has an impact on the disclosure quality in Indonesian companies. This finding can be consideration for regulators and policy makers for improving good corporate governance and review the disclosure requirements of financial statements as a form of protection for minority shareholders.
Peran Aktivis Pers Mahasiswa Jawa Tengah dalam Meluaskan Internet Damai
Authors: Amelia Rahmi  , Qorby Haqqul Adam
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Symptoms of hoax information show the character of the information society that has not been properly educated. The massive spread of hoax indicates the lack of civility of a society and can cause division or slander in the pluralistic Indonesian nation. All components of society need to contribute to suppressing the spread of hoaxes, and it is important to build a healthy information climate to unite this great nation. Whatever the students press activists in Central Java, who have been affected by hoaxes are interesting and important to study considering that they are prospective journalists who are required to have strong journalistic commitment and skills. What role can students press activists play in creating a peaceful internet? The study was conducted at eight state universities in Central Java, involving 78 respondents. Data were collected by questionnaire and then performed multiple regression analysis. To expand the peaceful internet among the wider community or within campuses, the role of student pers activists can be carried out in forms such as: broadcasting news responsibly, sourcing credible news sources, providing assistance to youth/ peers. The student press has a great opportunity to voice a peaceful internet, encouraging readers to be more concerned about the fate and future of the naturally plural Indonesian nation to continue to be united in a single diversity.

Abstrak. Gejala informasi hoaks menunjukkan ciri khas  belum teredukasinya sebuah masyarakat informasi dengan baik. Menyebarnya hoaks  secara massif mengindikasikan kurang beradabnya suatu masyarakat, dan dapat menimbulkan perpecahan ataupun fitnah  pada bangsa Indonesia yang plural. Semua komponen masyarakat perlu andil menekan penyebaran hoaks, dan penting membangun iklim informasi yang sehat untuk menyatukan bangsa yang besar ini. Apakah  aktivis Pers (pers) Mahasiswa (mahasiswa) yang berada di Jawa Tengah telah terpengaruh hoaks  menarik dan penting dikaji mengingat mereka merupakan calon wartawan yang dituntut memiliki komitmen dan keterampilan jurnalistik yang kuat. Bagaimana peran yang dapat dilakukan aktivis persma  untuk menciptakan internet damai? Penelitian dilakukan pada delapan perguruan tinggi negeri di Jateng, melibatkan 78 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket kemudian dilakukan analisis regresi ganda. Peran activist persma untuk meluaskan internet damai di kalangan masyarakat luas atau pun di dalam kampus dapat dilakukan dengan bentuk-bentuk seperti: menyiarkan berita secara bertanggung jawab, mengambil sumber-sumber berita yang kredibel, atau dengan memberikan pendampingan pada remaja/ teman sebaya. Pers mahasiswa memiliki kesempatan yang besar untuk menyuarakan internet damai, mendorong para pembaca lebih peduli pada nasib dan masa depan bangsa Indonesia yang plural secara alami untuk terus disatukan dalam Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
Pengaruh Permainan Gerak Manipulatif Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Nurunnabilah Nurunnabilah , Abdul Gani Ruslan ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Gustiawati Resty ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Published: January 2023

Manipulative motion is a movement that must be mastered by students, because with manipulative motion the basic movements of students become better. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of manipulative motion games on students' learning concentration at SMAN 1 Telukjambe Barat. This study uses a quantitative approach and experimental research methods. This type of research is pre-experimental design. The implementation of this research was divided into three stages, namely pretest, treatment and posttest. The population used in the study was class X SMAN 1 Telukjambe Barat, Class X students consisted of 6 classes namely X IPA 1, X IPA 2, X IPA 3, X IPA 4, X IPS 1 and X IPS 2 with a total of 203 students. , the research sample used a purposive sampling technique, namely class X IPA 4 with a total of 35 students. The instrument used is an army alpha questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by using a paired sample test on the pretest and posttest data on the results of measuring the learning concentration of students in class X IPA 4. Sig. obtained from statistical analysis data, namely Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results of the pretest and posttest of students' learning concentration. The results showed that students' learning concentration increased by 13.6% compared to before. It was concluded that manipulative motion games "there is an increase in learning concentration through manipulative motion games in class X students. Learning with games was able to increase student learning concentration.
Pengaruh Latihan Shooting dengan Metode Zig-zag dan Bola Diam Terhadap Akurasi Shooting
Authors:   Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia, Purwanto Didik
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of shooting practice using the zig-zag method and the fixed ball method on shooting accuracy. The method used is experimental research using a randomized control group pretest posttest design. The sample of this research was 33 club players at SMP Negeri 1 Moutong. 11 people practiced the zig-zag method and 11 people practiced the still ball method and 11 people in the control group with conventional training. The analysis technique used the dependent paired t-test. From the results of the different test, it can be seen that the tcount in the zig-zag method group is 3,490, the silent ball method group is 6,171, the control group is 1,936. The effect obtained from the value of p = 0.006 <0.05 in the zig-zag method group and p = 0.000 <0.05 in the stationary ball method group, which means that both training methods can improve shooting accuracy in soccer games. The conclusion of this study: there is a significant effect of shooting practice using the zig-zag and stationary ball methods on shooting accuracy. The fixed ball method group was better than the zig-zag method group and the conventional group in increasing shooting accuracy.
Emotional or Functional Positioning? Exploring Drivers of Purchase intention for High-end Consumer Brands
Authors: Khattak Umama , Billah Dr. Usamah Iyyaz
Published: January 2023

This research study aims to investigate the impact of functional and emotional benefit positioning on purchase intention with the mediating role of brand attitude and moderating role of subjective norms. The study has been conducted on high end clothing brands catering to the female target audience. Data was gathered from a sample of 200 female users of these brands and analysis was done using Process macro by Hayes moderated mediation model 14 in SPSS. Results of the analysis supported five of the proposed hypotheses showing that functional benefit has the strongest relationship with purchase intention, followed by emotional benefits. The moderator subjective norms and mediator brand attitude did not have a significant impact which implies that choice of selecting clothing brands is mainly influenced by the quality, design, functional attributes and qualities. Furthermore, consumers value those emotional benefits which satisfy their social expression needs. Consumers buy their favorite, well known brands mainly on the basis of brand performance as compared to influence by subjective norms, i.e., opinion of family or friends. Our research provides a theoretical contribution by applying the renowned Theory of reasoned action to a new avenue of study. It also widens the range of factors that can help brands in adopting positioning strategies. It enhances knowledge and understanding of the variables and their relationships which can help in devising actionable strategies that can be used by brands.
Role of Distributive Justice in Relationship between Inspirational Motivation and Employees Performance
Authors: Alvi Abdul Khaliq
Published: January 2023

The leadership is all about the inspiration and reinforcement of followers to show utmost performances in achieving desired goals. Inspirational motivation is considered a vital tool in improving efficiency and performance at workplaces. Fairness perception about distribution of organizational resources is a matter of greater importance for workforces’ thereby keeping in view diligence, motivation, and performance. Current study aimed at examining the facilitating role of distributive justice in the relationship between inspirational motivation and workforces’ performance. The data was collected from workforces hailing from higher institutions and analyzed through diverse statistical procedures to find answers to hypotheses developed from theoretical framework. Results of current study are significant and informative for leadership, and stakeholders of higher educational institutions in the context of developing countries like Pakistan.
The Role of Emotional Intelligence & Employees Performance and Decision-Making Study Of Non-Governmental Organization Sukkur District
Authors: Larik Kifayat Ali , ALI NAZAR , LASHARI ALI RAZA , LASHARI Abdul Karim
Published: January 2023

This research aims to observe the relationship between EQ learning and decision-making. Therefore, a sample of more than 100 respondents came from employees working in non-governmental organizations, despite the complex hierarchical nature of the organization. But the main goal of the research is to measure the level of relationships between all variables.

Further in this study, the whole result was checked through SPSS 23 version and applied quantitative technology,
Ayurvedic management of Sheetpitta with special reference to Urticaria: A Case Study.
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil
Published: January 2023

Ayurvedic therapies and practices have been integrated in universal wellness. Changes in lifestyle with development are very drastic. Diseased environment, junk food habits, work in shift duties, anxiety etc. are the main causative factors for vitiation of Tridosha and the demonstration of diseases in today’s era. There is dearth of information about Dincharya and Ritucharya in common people. Due to which people mainly get aggravated doshas related to their gastrointestinal system first, and then other symptoms come subsequently. According to Ayurveda Sheetpitta is described as Tridoshaj Vyadhi (Disease), but Vata and Pitta Dosha are predominant and Ras and Rakta are main Dushya. Sheetapitta is one among the Twak Vikara(skin disorders) that have related Hetu of Kotha and Udarda. Vata and Kapha are two “Doshas”, which are primarily bothered which in turn is associated through Pitta resulting in Tridosha Prakopa causing to redness, swelling itching on the skin etc. Chief symptoms of Sheetpitta are reddish spots, inflammation on skin with moderate to severe itching at site. It is compared with urticaria in modern science and termed as primary cutaneous disorder. An episode of it may start with pruritis. Episodes of urticaria may continue to revert for days, weeks, months or year if not cured properly. Urticaria is calculated as allergic reaction due to certain food and have only symptomatic treatment and anti-allergic drug. Commonly antihistaminic medicines were used for urticaria. In Ayurveda, treatment of Sheepitta includes Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa. Here we discussed about a case study of Sheetpitta. where we give Ayurvedic treatment and results were found very encouraging.
Management of Amlapitta: A literature review
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil
Published: January 2023

Ayurveda is one among the oldest health science. Nowadays due to faulty life style, dietpattern mental stress and strain healthy status of human being is in declining. Due tochanging life style, there is tremendous increase in disorder related to mahasrotas(gastrointestinal tract). Amlapitta is a major disease of mahasrotas. Amlapitta is pittapredominance disease which is realated to Annavaha srotas &Purishvaha Srotas occurs dueto mandagni and ama. When Amla guna of pitta is increased is called Amlapitta. Variousacharyas has explained amlapitta as separate disorders but Samprapti of Amlapitta is clearlymentioned in Grahani chikitsadhyay while describing samprapti of Grahani Dosha. The basicprincipleoftreatment are mainly nidanaparivarjana, shodhana, and shamanachikitsa. Vamana and Virechana are mentioned for urdhva gati and adho gati of doshas. In modern science it can b ecorrelated with Gastritis.
Nanostructured drug delivery systems: An alternative approach to herbal medicine
Authors: Srushti Dinesh Bargude  , Gitanjali Lalasaheb Chopade  , Amit Vilas Pondkule  , Sudarshan Narayan Nagrale  , Vishal Bharat Babar
Published: January 2023

Medical professionals and patients alike are aware of the advantages of using medicinal plants, which have been utilised for centuries. Due to their superior therapeutic qualities because they are less likely to have side effects than current medications, the herbal treatment contributes to an improvement in therapeutic value. Nanostructured formulations are used to make herbal medicines more soluble and to help localize the medicine in a particular place, improving its efficacy and safety. Polymeric nanoparticles are colloidal structures that function as drug release control and localization vectors. They can be used to reduce the toxicity and side effects of pharmaceuticals while also increasing bioavailability. In this paper, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of nanostructured drug delivery systems.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Sayuran Hidroponik (Studi Kasus CV DewaPonik Yogyakarta)
Authors: Astuti Endah Cahyaning
Published: January 2023

Hydroponic vegetable cultivation is a growing business. Higher selling prices compared to vegetables in general and consumer interest in hydroponic vegetables are opportunities for profit. The purpose of this study was to determine marketing strategies and efforts to increase the competitiveness of hydroponic vegetables. This research is a case study at CV DewaPonik which operates hydroponic vegetables in Bantul Regency. The data analysis method used SWOT matrix analysis. The results showed that the highest value weighting result of 3.92 was in quadrant 1, by developing the Strength – Opportunity (S – O) strategy as the main priority. CV DewaPonik needs to improve the quality of hydroponic vegetable products so that they can compete with other farmers and need to add types of vegetables so that consumers can buy various types of vegetables. Target consumers need to be expanded by marketing hydroponic vegetable products to restaurants, hotels and supermarkets.
Mental Disorders in Children with Nonspecific Connective Tissue Dysplasia
Authors: Kalinina M. A. , Kotlyarov V. L. , Kozlovskaya G. V. , Ivanov M. V.
Published: January 2023

Background: mental disorders in children, accompanied by a whole range of disorders, are not uncommon in the clinical practice of a child psychiatrist. The aim was to describe the clinical features of mental disorders in early and preschool age that occur against the background of connective tissue diathesis, using a specific clinical example. Patients and methods: clinical observations of children at risk for the development of mental pathology, including autism spectrum disorders, anxiety-depressive disorders, hyperactivity syndrome. Results: the article presents a brief review of literature data on certain differentiated syndromes of connective tissue dysplasia (CTD), in the clinical symptoms in addition to phenotypic signs and minor developmental anomalies, there are mental disorders. A clinical illustration of the combination of CTD syndrome and clinical manifestations of psychopathological disorders in a 5-year-old girl with development of the type of “schizotypal diathesis”, having various connective tissue anomalies, is given. Conclusion: the study of connective tissue diathesis in the structure of premorbid risk factors for mental diseases, including endogenous diseases, will clarify the nature of these conditions, expand our understanding of possible ways of prevention and therapy.
Charles Bonnet Syndrome in the Clinic of Mental Disorders
Authors: Mirgyan M. S. , Ivanov M. V. , Mikhailov V. A.
Published: January 2023

The aim was to analyze scientific publications on Charles Bonnet syndrome in patients with visual impairment. Materials and methods: using the keywords “Charles Bonnet syndrome” (CSB), “blindness”, “hallucinations”, articles were searched in the databases MEDLINE/PubMed, sciencedirect.com, Scopus. Conclusion: Charles Bonnet syndrome is characterized by the presence of complex visual hallucinations, triggered by vision deprivation in the absence of neurological, psychiatric, and/or systemic disorders. The patient usually perceives the hallucinations as not real, which reduces anxiety, although the content, duration, and frequency are variable. Charles Bonnet syndrome can be associated with age-related entities such as enucleation, optic neuritis, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, cataracts, and glaucoma, among others. Accordingly, its prevalence is relatively high in geriatric patients. CBS is very common, but the pathophysiology of hallucinations and treatments are currently unknown. Our goal is to inform doctors about this syndrome.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Neurocognitive Rehabilitation of Patients with Mild Cognitive Decline under Restrictions during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Roshchina I. F. , Syunyakov T. S. , Osipova N. G. , Kurmyshev M. V. , Savilov V. B. , Andruchsenko A. V.
Published: January 2023

Background: the development of programs for the correction of cognitive impairment in elderly patients with various types of mild cognitive decline is an urgent task of geriatric medicine and clinical psychology. The aim of the study was to conduct neuropsychological and psychometric evaluation of the results of a modified neurorehabilitation program (combination of full time and part time studies) in patients of the “Memory Clinic”. Patients and methods: a total of 114 patients (mean age 73 years) with mild cognitive impairment was studied. Neuropsychological and psychometric evaluation of the dynamics of the cognitive sphere in patients with mild cognitive decline (MCI) before and after participation (week 6) in the full-time/part-time neurorehabilitation program at the “Memory Clinic” was carried out. For psychometric assessment, the Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were used. The neuropsychological study was carried out using the “Express Method for the Study of Cognitive Functions at a Late Age” (N.K. Korsakova et al.). For psychometric assessment, the Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were used. The neuropsychological study was carried out using the “Express Method for the Study of Cognitive Functions at a Late Age” (N.K. Korsakova, E.Yu. Balashova, I.F. Roshchina). Results: using the method of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), a statistically significant effect (p < 0.05) of the neurorehabilitation program on psychometric tests (MMSE, MoCA) and on the total score of the “Express Methods for the Study of Cognitive Functions at a Late Age”, as well as on its subscales —verbal memory, visual memory, semantic memory, dynamic, spatial and regulatory praxis was detected. Conclusions: a psychometric and neuropsychological study showed the effectiveness of a full time/part-time neurocognitive rehabilitation program for patients with mild cognitive decline under conditions of limited visits to the Memory Clinic during the COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID-19-Associated Schizophrenia-Like Psychosis
Authors: Bravve L. V. , Zakharova N. V.
Published: January 2023

Background: COVID-19-associated psychoses are psychotic disorders that have developed during a new coronavirus infection. Criteria of these psychoses are the manifestation of psychosis simultaneously with infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the presence of documented COVID-19 disease. Information about these diseases appears as brief reports of mental services or with rare clusters. The need to study COVID-19-associated psychoses is due to the relatively high risk of their development, reaching 2.8%.The aim of studywas to analyse the identified cases of COVID-19-associated psychosis in comparison with the results presented in the scientific literature.Patients and methods: 50 cases of COVID-19-associated psychosis were analyzed using a clinical method, taking into account the results of physical examination from April 2020 to September 2021.Results: 27 women and 23 men aged 20 to 57 were examined. Common symptoms were revealed: simultaneously or immediately after infection and identification of the virus against the background of growing anxiety and dissomnia, delusional ideas were formed, which quickly turned into fantastic delusion with disturbing agitation and hallucinations and subsequent marked disorganization of behavior with possible confusion of consciousness at the peak of psychosis. Perceptual deceptions were the most common, auditory hallucinations were the most prevalent, and catatonia was relatively common. The cupping therapy led to reduction of psychotic symptoms, and returned patients to a pre-morbid level of functioning. In most cases, there was a critical resolution of the attack, which probably indicates a favorable outcome of the disorder. Such dynamics is consistent with scientific literature data.Conclusion: the question of the primary or secondary nature of COVID-19-associated psychoses remains unresolved. It is necessary to continue the study of COVID-19-associated psychosis with the identification of risk factors for the development of psychosis, manifestation features, psychopathological picture, outcome options to determine the optimal rehabilitation program.
Comparative Assessment of Augmentation of Antidepressant Therapy with Actovegin and Cerebrolysin in Hospital Psychogeriatric Practice
Authors: Safarova T. P. , Gavrilova S. I. , Yakovleva O. B.
Published: January 2023

Background: depressions in elderly and senile patients  often occur against the background of cerebral changes of vascular and atrophic  origin and are combined with impaired cognitive  functions. It is known that a decrease in the production of neurotrophic factors is one of the leading mechanisms in the pathogenesis of depression. Previously, the effectiveness of combined therapy with antidepressants  and drugs with neuroprotective  properties has been shown, but a differentiated  approach to the appointment of neuroprotective adjuvants needs substantiation.  The aim of the study was to carry out comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of two augmentation  methods of antidepressant  therapy with the inclusion of different neuroprotectors (actovegin  or cerebrolysin) in the treatment of depression in the elderly. Patients  and methods: the study included 2 groups of patients  with a depressive episode of mild and moderate  severity, comparable  in terms of basic demographic and clinical parameters. Patients of the 1st group received antidepressants  in combination with actovegin for a month. Patients of the 2nd group received cerebrolysin simultaneously with antidepressants. The effectiveness  of therapy was assessed on the HAMD-17 and HARS scales; the level of cognitive functioning of patients was assessed using the MMSE scale. Results: the effectiveness of both used types of complex antidepressant  therapy was demonstrated: both with the inclusion of actovegin and with the inclusion of cerebrolysin. In patients of both groups, against the background of a reduction in depressive symptoms, a significant (p < 0.01) improvement in cognitive functioning (according to the MMSE scale) was noticed  by the end of therapy (without statistically significant differences between the groups). The inclusion of actovegin in the antidepressant therapy regimen for elderly patients proved to be effective regardless of the type of depression, but especially in the reduction of anxiety symptoms. Administration of cerebrolysin to depressed patients  was more effective in anergic, asthenic, apathetic  and adynamic depressions. Conclusion: augmentation of antidepressant  therapy with actovegin  and cerebrolysin should be considered effective and recommended for use in a psychogeriatric hospital.
The Use of Non-Drug Therapy Methods in the Complex Treatment of Asthenic Syndrome in Persons Exposed to Emergency Radiation
Authors: Litvinchuk E. A.
Published: January 2023

Background: eccording to numerous medical observations, asthenic syndrome (AS) in persons exposed to emergency radiation is one of the early manifestations of disorders of the central nervous system. The combination of standard drug therapy with non-drug therapy in its treatment to increase the effectiveness of therapeutic measures is very relevant. The objective of the research is to study the effectiveness of non-drug therapy (a combination of Beta training and breathing exercises) in the complex treatment of AS in persons exposed to emergency radiation. Patients and methods: а retrospective analysis of the treatment was carried out. The study involved 80 people born from 1950 to 1957, residing in the coastal villages of the Techa River, who were diagnosed with AS. Participants of the study were divided into two groups comparable in different parameters. In the main group, in addition to standard drug treatment, Beta training was conducted in combination with breathing exercises, in the control group (40 people) standard medical treatment was carried out. To assess the effectiveness of intervention the following methods were used: clinical and psychological methods (Asthenic state scale, MFI-20, simple visual and motor reaction) and statistical processing of materials. Results and conclusion: according to the results of repeated diagnostics in the main group, there is a tendency to improve performance indicators, a statistically significant increase of persons with «low asthenia» (p = 0.039), a low overall score (decrease in asthenic manifestations) according to the MFI-20 method (p = 0.036) compared with the control group, whereas there are statistically significantly more subjects with a high overall score according to the MFI-20 method (p = 0.036). According to the results of Beta training in the main group, there is a statistically significant increase in the power index of the user range (UR) of the beta rhythm (16-20 Hz) at the start of the first and last session (p = 0.002) and the finish of the first and last one (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The use of an integrated approach in the treatment of AS in persons exposed to emergency radiation increases the overall effectiveness of therapeutic measures.