bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using ENVI-met simulation to analyze heat island intensity in megalopolises
Authors: Le Minh Tuan  , Shukurov Ilkhomzhon S. , Gelmanova Margarita О. , Slesarev Mikhail Yu.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The simulation of urban microclimates, including the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon, has turned all the more important for urban planning. Presently, the analysis of this phenomenon is feasible thanks to high computational power of computers and links between computer modeling instruments and databases that contain information on urban environments. Advanced hardware helps to study characteristics of urban microclimates by analyzing and assessing their exposure to various climatic and anthropogenic urban factors (urban morphology, land use, construction sites, albedo, etc.)

Materials and methods. ENVI-met is a software model used to simulate microclimates in urban environments. This software can optimize proportions of buildings and streets, outdoor shading, outdoor space planning, air movement, and use of construction materials in respect of thermal comfort and measures taken to mitigate consequences of urban heat islands within the framework of environmental planning of new districts. The co-authors analyze Ha Dong, a Hanoi district characterized by the high density of high-rise buildings. The co-authors consider the example of this district to study the process of detailed simulation, analysis and assessment of UHI effects.

Results. ENVI-met and its simulation capacity is employed to prove that the air temperature in Wang Fu, an urban area, gradually rises from 8 am to 5 pm, when the air temperature reaches its maximal value of 32.28 °C during the period of sixteen hours. UHI intensity was maximal between midnight and 1 am on May 29, 2017, when it reached 2.41 °C.

Conclusions. Cities are complex systems exposed to a wide array of interactive factors that influence the urban climate change. The value of R2 equal to 0.94 has proven the reliability of ENVI-met applied to simulate and imitate the climate of Hanoi, which is a hot and damp tropical city.
Using biochemical agents to intensify the treatment of highly concentrated drilling wastewater
Authors: Maslennikova Elena V. , Ermakov Vasilii V.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The co-authors have developed a new approach to the treatment of highly concentrated drilling wastewater (DWW). The approach is based on the enzymic degradation of polysaccharides that drilling wastewater contains. The research objective is to perform an experimental evaluation of the ability of this biochemical agent to intensify the process of removal of solid impurities from highly concentrated polysaccharide-containing DWW. Materials and methods. The research was performed using standardized test solutions of polysaccharides (carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), xanthane gum, guar gum), highly concentrated DWW-containing polysaccharides. The reliability of results is ensured by certified methods of analysis, included into the Federal Register of Measurement Procedures and performed by an accredited laboratory, as well as multiple series of experiments. Results. The ability of the biochemical agents (brewing waste (BW) and an enzymatic agent (EP)) to intensify the process of removal of solid impurities from highly concentrated DWW-containing polysaccharides is identified experimentally. The efficiency of biochemical agents used in the process of treatment is determined. The biological degradation of CMC and guar gum solutions is faster than the natural biological degradation that involves BW. Depolymerization time is detected for CMC and guar gum solutions that contain EP. Conclusions. The co-authors have developed a cheaper and more environmentally friendly alternative to existing solutions. It represents a biological method of solid impurities removal from highly concentrated BWW-containing polysaccharides. The use of brewing waste products (BW) as a source of microorganisms, that trigger the polysaccharide hydrolysis, is theoretically substantiated and experimentally proven as a method of treatment of highly concentrated BWW-containing polysaccharides. The expediency of using biochemical agents (BW and EP in isolation) to accelerate the settling rate of solid components of highly concentrated BWW is proven experimentally.
ANALISIS DAMPAK DAN DAYA DUKUNG PARIWISATA DAYA TARIK WISATA TANAH LOT DI KECAMATAN KEDIRI, KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Sudiarta I Nyoman , Karini Ni Made Oka
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dan daya dukung pariwisata daya tarik wisata Tanah Lot. Metode pengumpulan data dengan , melakukan wawancara dan observasi langsung ke Daya Tarik Wisata Tanah Lot. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Secara umum dampak pariwisata di daya tarik wisata Tanah Lot sangat positif., baik dilihat dari dampak pembangunan fisik, sosial dan budaya, lingkungan serta ekonomi. Analisis daya dukung pariwisata yang  dilihat dari daya dukung fisik, riil dan efektif. Daya dukung fisik adalah sebesar 4.436, yang menunjukkan batas maksimum dari kunjungan wisatawan yang secara fisik tercukupi oleh ruang  yang disediakan pada waktu tertentu. Terjadi kelebihan kunjungan  pada musim sepi maupun musim ramai,  yaitu sebanyak 96  orang setiap harinya. Daya Dukung riil daya tarik wisata Tanah Lot adalah 1.109, artinya jumlah maksimum kunjungan wisatawan yang diperbolehkan dalam satu hari dengan berbagai aktifitas wisatanya tanpa merusak lingkungan atau ekosistem yang ada. Daya dukung efektif, merupakan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan dimana kawasan tetap lestari, dengan mempertimbangkan kapasitas manajemen yang dimiliki. Daya dukung efektif menunjukkan jumlah wisatawan yang dapat ditangani dengan optimal oleh sumber daya manusia yang disediakan manajemen, dengan hasil sebesar 1.109, menunjukkan jumlah wisatawan yang dapat ditangani dengan optimal di daya tarik wisata Tanah Lot.
ANXIOUS-PREOCCUPIED ATTACHMENT TO FATHER: DOES PERMISSIVE PARENTING CONTRIBUTED?
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Maryam Siti
Published: September 2020

In fact, parents nowadays tend to liberate their children more in everything. That is because parents –especially fathers, spend more time working, so in the end children get less attention. These actions that the parent takes are related to the use of permissive parenting. Children with low attention level (permissive parenting) from their fathers are predicting to have an insecure attachment, including anxious-preoccupied attachment. To that end, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between permissive parenting and anxious-preoccupied attachment to fathers among adolescents in Pidie-Aceh, Indonesia. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 200 teenagers. Data collection techniques were performed by using permissive parenting scale and anxious-preoccupied attachment to father scale. The Pearson correlation test results showed that permissive parenting was positively related to anxious-preoccupied attachment to fathers (r count = 0.122; p = 0.042). The analysis proved that permissive parenting was significantly related to adolescents’ attachment to their fathers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENUNJANG DAN PENGHAMBAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING (ONLINE) PPG DALAM JABATAN (DALJAB) PADA GURU PEREMPUAN DI ACEH
Authors: Lailatussaadah Lailatussaadah , Fitriyawany Fitriyawany , Erfiati Erfiati , Mutia Sri
Published: September 2020

Abstract The low quality of education in Indonesia has something to do with the low quality of teacher. Meanwhile, facing the challenge of 4.0 era, teacher is supposed to prepare the student to have the competencies and master the information and technology. Thus, professional teacher is absolutely needed in order to increase the quality of education. To solve this problem, the government conduct the Teacher Professionalism Improvement Program (PPG). This study is aimed at investigating the pros and cons in applying the online PPG daljab for Female teachers in Aceh province. This study is conducted through the qualitative approach, interview, observation and documentation. The subjects of this study are consisting of four female teachers, three online facilitators. Whilst, the data analysis techniques were conducted through the Miles and Hubberman models. The result of this study shows that there are two supporting factors in the success of the implementation of online PPG for the female Acehnese teachers. First, the support is from the online group members and then the second is from the support from the family members in operating the Information and Technology (IT) related issues. Meanwhile, the cons factors are the disability of the teacher to operate the laptop, poor internet connection, lack of focuses due to the teaching tasks at school, and the teacher motivation in mastering the IT and applying it in the teaching learning process. Therefore, it can be concluded that the program evaluation and IT training for in- service PPG are absolutely required. It is essential to conduct an IT empowerment for the pre- training teacher in the basis of the network availability and age. Key Word: Certified Teachers, Professional Teacher, Improving the Quality of Education, Inservice Training, Online Learning
EPISTEMOLOGI FIQH DAN KONTRIBUSINYA BAGI PENEGUHAN SPIRIT GENDER
Authors: Bahagia Moh. Rasyid , Bahagia Asyfiyah Fitriani
Published: September 2020

This article specifically describes the fiqh epistemoloqy as a new perspective in analyzing how Islam views gender equality.  Through fiqh epistemoloqy, which consists of three subdivions of reasoning: bayani, ta'lili, and isthilahi, the author analyzes how the construction of gender in Islam, which has been taken from its detailed dalils. The result of author's analysis shows that each three reasonings have their own tendency and influence toward the construction of gender spirit edification. Among the three fiqh espitomoloqy reasonings, only bayani reasoning is not quite relevant in analyzing gender-based religous texts. Gender is a social construct that involves roles and values that can be pinned on both female and male who, therefore, a gender-based dichotomy is not naturally stuck in human beings from birth. Islam places people in the same level not only to create a fair, affluent, and prosperous social order, but also because gender-based discrimination is a contraproductive form of dehumanization with the normative doctrine of islamic law. To reject the concept of gender is like opposing Islam's strategy as theological legitimacy over the concept of gender. The good and bad of humans in Allah's side, is not determined by whether he is male or female, but it is determined by the quality of his worship and obedience.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN KERAMIK SEBAGAI BEKAL HIDUP TUNA WICARA BERBASIS KEMANDIRIAN
Authors: Lestari Fanny Widiani , Nurhayati Iis
Published: September 2020

Keterbatasan dalam berbica membuat para tuna wicara sulit untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang sekitar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maka dari itu kemampuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilannya sangat terbatas. Yayasan kubca samakta memiliki program pembuatan keramik untuk mengembangkan kemampuan kecakapan hidup (like skill) para tuna wicara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan tuna wicara dalam pengembangan kecakapan hidup (life skill) yang mereka miliki dan menjadikan tuna wicara mandiri. Hal ini dapat mendorong para tuna wicara untuk mengembangkan kecakapan hidup (life skill) agar lebih terampil dan terarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriftif. Subjek penelitian 7 orang 1 ketua yayasan kubca samakta 1 pengolala keterampilan keramik. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa di yayasan ini sudah ada 5 orang yang mengikuti program pembuatan keramik meraka semua orang-orang yang memiliki keterbatasan, tetapi semangat untuk belajar mereka tinggi. Hasil dari pembuatan keramik ini membuat mereka menjadi terampil, dapat mengembangkan life skiil melalui ide-ide yang mereka punya. Sikap mereka sangat antusias dengan diadakannya program pembuatan keramik ini mereka jadi lebih terampil dalam mengembangkan bakat mereka. Faktor penghambatnya mereka kesulitan berkomunikasi dengan baik karena keterbatasan yang mereka miliki. Secara keseluruhan program ini sangat baik untuk pengembangan life skill tuna wicara karena mereka bisa menghasilkan karya yang menarik, dan karya mereka pun dapat di nikmati oleh para pecinta keramik. Hanya saja kesulitan berkomunikasi membuat hambatan bagi mereka karena hanya orang-orang tertentu saja yang memahami bahasa isyarat yang mereka miliki.
PERAN PENGURUS UMKM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SUSU SAPI
Authors: Deviriani Mega , Patimah Patimah
Published: September 2020

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran pengurus UMKM dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pengolahan susu sapi di Kampung Areng Desa Wangunsari Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui perencanaan pengurus UMKM dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pengolahan susu sapi, (2) Untukmengetahuipelaksanaanpengurus UMKM dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pengolahan susu sapi, (3) Untuk mengetahui hasil pengurus UMKM dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pengolahan susu sapi, dan (4) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pengurus UMKM dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pengolahan susu sapi.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi di lapangan. Dengan mengunjungi pengurus UMKM dan peserta pelatihan.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peran pengurus UMKM dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pengolahan susu sapi ini sudah cukup baik hal ini dapat dilihat melalui perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pelatihan yang dibuat oleh pengurus UMKM dengan hasil yang cukup memuaskan dengan adanya respon positif dalam mengikuti pelatihan baik dari warga hingga pemerintah setempat. Dengan adanya faktor pendukung yang membuat peruses pelatihan berjalan dengan baik, meskipun adanya faktor penghambat dari warga itu sendiri. Tetapi pengurus UMKM berupaya terus melakukan pendampingan kepada peserta pelatihan.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Peran Pengurus UMKM sangat membantu dalam memberdayakan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan potensi yang ada disekitar, melalui pelatihan pengolahan susu sapi.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI BIDANG USAHA HOME INDUSTRY DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Suminartini Suminartini , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: September 2020

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan suatu usaha yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan potensi dan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh individu atau masyarakat sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan taraf hidupnya di masyarakat. Home industry merupakan suatu usaha rumahan yang bergerak dalam bidang industry tertentu yang memiliki tenaga kerja yang terbatas, yang dapat menyerap pengangguran dan memberdayakan masyarakat yang ada disekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan keberadaan home industry yang ada di wilayah Kp.Kihapit Timur RT 03 RW 20, (2) Mengetahui perencanaan home industri yang ada di wilayah Kp.Kihapit  Timur RT 03 RW 20, (3) Mengetahui proses adanya home industry yang ada di wilayah Kp. Kihapit Timur RT03 RW 20, (4) Mengetahui hambatan-hambatan yangdi alami oleh pemilik usaha home industry dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pemaparan secara deskripsi. Teknik dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian tersebut bahwa home industry kerudung yang berada di wiayah Kp. Kihapit Timur  RT 03 RW 20 Kelurahan Leuwigajah Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan, dapat memberdayakan masyarakat sekitarnya terutama ibu-ibu rumah tangga, dapat membantu masyarakat yang berekonomi rendah dalam meningkatkan taraf hidupnya dan juga dapat mengurangi penganguran.
PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Aprileoni Windi Purwati , Rulina Dita , Seftiawan Refo
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedisiplinan, pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja guru SMK Negeri 1 Bojongpicung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan rumus slovin dengan populasi sampel yang diambil dari seluruh guru di SMK Negeri 1 Bojongpicung sebanyak 85 orang. Lalu  menggunakan rumus slovin dengan total sebanyak 77 orang. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri atas dua variabel bebas yaitu : disiplin kerja (X1) pendidikan dan pelatihan (X2) dan satu variabel terikat yaitu : kinerja guru (Y). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat kuesioner. Hasil pengumpulan data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan bantuan SPSS Versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kedisiplinan, pendidikan dan pelatihan berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kinerja guru SMK Negeri 1 Bojongpicung dengan kontribusi sebesar 80,6%, selebihnya sebesar 19,4% kinerja guru  SMK Negeri 1 Bojongpicung ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar penelitian.
PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KECAKAPAN LITERASI KOMPUTER MELALUI MAGANG TRADISIONAL MASA PENDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Farhan Hamim , Ladamay Ode Mohamad Man , Sary Risky Mila , Nurlali Utami
Published: September 2020

Digital literacy in the face of a new normality for the people's choice menjali daily activities. Computer literacy skills education pandemic period covid-19 learners equality peket C is a new experience trainee (student). This study aims to describe the management of computer literacy skills education program and an overview of the traditional fingering patterns of computer literacy skills education pandemic period covid-19. The research method used is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. This research analyzes using the method of data collection, simplification of data, and presentation of data, as well as conclusions and verification. This study Response 20 apprentices equality Package C in SKB Cerme Gresik. The research result shows that as the use of digital technology, the mastery of computers and networks, as well as information. The results of this study illustrate that the management of future pandemic computer literacy program covid-19 in general by using an online home.
Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Emulgel Minyak Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) Sebagai Penyembuh Luka Bakar
Authors: Nofriyanti  , Sinata Novia , Mistawati Aida
Published: September 2020

Burns often occur in various daily activities, second-degree burns are the most common. Snakehead oil (Channa striata) contains fatty acids such as omega-3 and omega-6 which can accelerate the wound healing process. This study aims to determine the physical stability and effectiveness of emulgel preparations containing snakehead oil for 8 weeks of storage of the wound healing process, which was given topically to 5 groups of treated mice.Second degree burns were made on the skin of mice, then the wound was smeared with emulgel preparations and the healing process was observed for 21 days. Cork fish oil was formulated in several concentrations; F1 (5%), F2 (10%) and F3 (15%). Organoleptic datas showed that all formulas formed as semisolid dosage form with a pale yellow color and distinctive smell of snakehead oil. The emulgel has homogenous state, not irritating effect and pH range of 5,7 to 5,3. The dosage which has a concentration of 15% gives the smallest spread but has the longest adhesion. In the Freeze and Thaw stability test conducted at 40C and 400C the dosage remains stable with an increase in globule size. Data analysis of the effectiveness of burn healing was done by two-way ANOVA statistical tests and continued with the Tukey test. The independent variable is the treatment group and the recovery time of mice while the dependent variable is the diameter of the burn. Statistical results showed that all formulas differed significantly (p <0.05) against negative controls indicating that they had effectiveness in wound healing. F3 has a better effectiveness of healing burns on the 15th day with 100% healing percent compared with F1 and F2 on the 21th day.
Studi Dinamika Molekul Stabilisasi Metaloproteinase Matriks 9 oleh Asam Kafeat
Authors: Istyastono Enade Perdana
Published: September 2020

Caffeic acid, a cathecol-containing phytochemical found in coffee, has been reported as a potent matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) inhibitor. The IC50 value of caffeic acid as MMP9 inhibitor could reach below 20 nM. The research presented in this article employed molecular dynamics simulations to unravel the atomic mechanism of the MMP9 inhibition by caffeic acid. Molecular dynamics simulations of MMP9 for 10 ns using YASARA-Structure were performed with and without caffeic acid as the studied ligand. The results showed that caffeic acid stabilized the stucture of the MMP9.
Efek Sitotoksik Ekstrak dan Fraksi Umbi Paku Atai Merah (Angiopteris ferox Copel) Terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara T47D
Authors: Aisyah Andi Nur , Nur Syamsu , Lukitaningsih Endang , Rumiyati Rumiyati , Burhan Asril , Adjara Syafia Mustika , Rahim Kurnia
Published: September 2020

The use of natural products has been widely used as a resource of new bioactive chemical compounds. One of them is the Paku Atai Merah (Angiopteris ferox Copel) tuber which has long been used empirically by the Dayak tribe of East Kalimantan as an anti-cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the anticancer cytotoxic activity of the extract and fractions of Paku Atai Merah tuber against T47D breast cancer cells in vitro. Extract of Paku Atai Merah tubers was obtained by maceration method using ethanol solvent until obtained the ethanolic extract then fractionated using various solvents to obtain n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and aqueous-ethanol fractions. The cytotoxic effect was carried out based on the MTT assay. Phytochemical screening tests showed positive results for the presence of flavonoid, phenolic, tannin, saponin and steroid compounds. The results of the cytotoxic activity study showed that the ethyl acetate fraction had moderate cytotoxic activity in T47D cancer cells with an IC50 value  of 84.8 µg/ml. Ethanol extract (513.06 µg/ml) and n-Hexane frsction (881.97 µg/ ml) were also included in the weak category. This study indicates that ethyl acetate fraction can be developed as a supportive therapy for breast cancer treatment.
Blessing or curse: Does digitalization foster business model innovation? Evidence from a quantitative empirical study
Authors: Ulrich Patrick , Fibitz Alexandra
Published: September 2020

This study analyses whether and how digital transformation affects business models. Digitalization influences businesses regardless of size, industry, and structure. Thus, companies are often forced to rethink their value architecture in order to remain competitive and not vanish from the business world. Therefore, deepening the understanding of the relationship between digitalization and business models is of utmost importance for both practice and academia. We examine the interdependencies of the utilization of digital technologies and the execution of a digital strategy on business model innovation, and the extent to which the digitalization level is influencing this relation. Furthermore, we depict the results from a quantitative study among a sample of 166 German companies. The results indicate that business model innovation is positively influenced by a higher pursuit of digital technologies and the adoption of certain digital strategies. The digitalization cluster further stresses the importance of digital actions for the companies’ sustainability.
Descripción de la estructura familiar de una muestra de pacientes con hemofilia. Comparación Argentina-México / Description of a Sample of Hemophilia Patients’ Family Structures: A Comparison Between Argentina and Mexico
Authors: Osorio-Guzmán Maricela , Graña Silvina
Published: September 2020

Las enfermedades crónicas como la hemofilia rebasan los marcos institucionales sanitarios y abarcan tanto la vida cotidiana de la persona como su entorno social. Esta situación se agudiza cuando el afectado es un hijo de edad pediátrica. El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir y comparar la estructura de 50 familias que tienen algún miembro que padece hemofilia. Método. Participaron 50 madres y padres de pacientes pediátricos con hemofilia de diferente tipo y grado clínico (27 familias mexicanas y 23 argentinas), quienes respondieron el cuestionario FACES III en un estudio transversal exploratorio descriptivo y correlacional. Resultados. Se encontró en los índices de cohesión que el 86% de las familias presentan una estructura familiar semirrelacionada; respecto a la adaptación, el 88% presentó una estructura rígida. En la comparación entre países, no hay diferencias significativas en los índices de cohesión; sin embargo, en cuanto a la adaptación, el 100% de las familias mexicanas, presentan una estructura rígida. Discusión. Es necesario un trabajo integral y sostenido desde la perspectiva psicológica que promueva un reequilibro saludable para mejorar la calidad de vida familiar. Abstract:Chronic diseases such as hemophilia go beyond the containment of institutional health care systems and involve not only a patient’s personal daily life but also their social networks. This situation deteriorates when the affected patient is a child. This paper aims to describe and compare the family structure of 50 families who have a child with hemophilia. Method: The participants were 50 parents of pediatric hemophilia patients of different types and severity. Twenty-seven Mexican families and 23 Argentine families answered the FACES III questionnaire for a transversal, exploratory, descriptive and co-relational study. Results: Among the Argentine families, the cohesion indices indicated that 86% of the families have a semi-related structure; regarding adaptability, 88% showed a rigid structure. Comparing countries, no significant differences were found in the cohesion indexes. For adaptability, on the other hand, 100% of the Mexican families presented a rigid structure. Discussion: We believe that to recover a healthy balance and improve family life quality, integrated and sustained psychological intervention is required.
Quantitative genetic analysis of variability and relationship of lambs body weight traits in population of indigenous Pirot sheep
Authors: Petrovic Milan , Caro-Petrovic Violeta , Ruzic-Muslic Dragana , Maksimovic Nevena , Stefanovic Vukasin , Cekic Bogdan , Cosic Ivan
Published: September 2020

Quantitative genetic analysis of variability and relationship of lambs body
weight traits in indigenous pirot sheep population are done. The
examined lambs had high variability which very suitable for selection on a
larger weight. There is a high and very significant correlation between the
body weight of lambs with 30 and 60 days (.969 **) and the weight with 30
and 90 days (.914 **). There is also a highly significant correlation
between the weights of lambs with 60 and 90 days of age (.904 **). From our
research, we can see that the first month of the lamb's life is very
important for the further development of the body. There is different level
of correlation between weight of lambs. This gives us an idea to say that
many paragenetic factors are crucial for the growth of lambs from birth to
weaning. The coefficient of multiple determination (R2) is 0.845 which means
that 8.45% of the lamb's body weight variance at 90 days is determined by
the variance of the set of predictor variables (PI-60, 30, 1). Each increase
in lamb body weight during the observed periods of age is associated with an
increase in the score of depending variable PI90. In particular, any
increase in lamb body weight at birth by 1 kg is associated with an increase
in lamb body weight from 90 days by 0.238 kg.
Effect of breed of performance tested boars on ejaculate traits
Authors: Savic Radomir , Radojkovic Dragan , Stojiljkovic Nenad , Parunovic Nenad , Gogic Marija , Radovic Cedomir
Published: September 2020

The main objective of the study was to determine the influence of breed on
the traits of boar ejaculate: ejaculate volume (VOL, ml), sperm
concentration (CON, x106 sperm/ml), total sperm count in ejaculate (TNS,
x109 spermatozoa), sperm motility in native ejaculate (MON, %), sperm
motility after dilution (MOD, %) and number of doses produced (NPD). The aim
was also to evaluate the correlation of the boar performance test traits:
average life daily gain (g), backfat thickness measured in two locations
(mm), depth of longissimus dorsi muscle (mm) and carcass meat content (%)
with ejaculate traits. Total of 931 ejaculates of 36 boars during
reproductive exploitation were analysed (16 Landrace boars and 20 Large
White boars). The effect was assessed using the procedure of the general
linear model of the statistical package SAS 9.1.3 (SAS Inst. Inc., 2002-
2003). The model for analysis included the influence of breed, season and
the linear regression influence of body weight at the end of the performance
test. The correlation of the traits was determined by applying the Pearson?s
correlation coefficient. Most of the examined ejaculate traits (VOL, CON,
MOD and NPD) varied under the influence of boar breed (p<0.01; p<0.001).
Weight at the end of the test (p<0.05; p<0.01; p<0.001) affected all
examined traits, except CON and TNS. A weak association was found between
production performance and ejaculate traits.
Effect of replacement of soybean residues for groundnut cake on carcass yield of broiler chickens
Authors: Abimiku Haruna , Tuleun Comfort , Oluremi Oluwabiyi , Faith Elijah
Published: September 2020

A feeding trial was conducted with two hundred (200) Arbor Acre strain of
broiler chicks to determine the effect of soybean residue (SBR) on carcass
characteristics and visceral organs. Birds were fed for 28 days (starter
phase) with formulated diet containing 22% crude protein and 3000Kcal/kg
(ME). Five iso-nitrogenous experimental diets were formulated which contain
SBR. In the control diet (T1) groundnut cake was served as the only protein
source. Four (4) test diets designated as: T2, T3, T4 and T5 were formulated
with SBR replacing 25, 50, 75 and 100% of groundnut cake respectively in
finisher phase. The birds were randomly grouped into five (5) experimental
treatment groups in four (4) replicates of 40 birds per treatment in a
completely randomized design. The finisher phase lasted for five (5) weeks
and the birds were fed and given drinking water adlibitum. All carcass
characteristics evaluated differ significantly (P<0.05) among treatment
groups except breast and wings. No significant (P>0.05) difference were
shown for organs, while shanks was only the residue that was significantly
affected by dietary treatment. Soybean residue can be used up to 100% to
replace groundnut cake in the diet of broiler chickens thus providing a
productive use for this hither to neglected agro allied waste.
Serum biochemical properties of Vietnamese indigenous Noi chicken at 56 days old
Authors: Giang Nguyen , Hien Nguyen , Loan Huynh , Phuc Phan , Dai Nguyen , Shimogiri Takeshi , Khoa Do
Published: September 2020

Serum profile is generally considered as comprehensive data which directly
reflected animal health and their potential resistance to environmental,
nutritional and pathological stress. The present study aimed to provide
physiological reference values for selected biochemical parameters in Noi
chickens, a famous Vietnamese native breed, at 56 days old. The collected
blood samples of 355 Noi birds (164 males and 191 females) were used to
evaluate biochemical serum profile. Glucose, total protein, albumin,
globulin, albumin/globulin ratio, triglycerides, cholesterol, creatinine,
and uric acid in the serum were measured. The variation in these values
arising from different sexes was also investigated. The results indicated
that there were no differences (P>0.05) in the assessed indices between male
and female Noi chickens. In overall for the whole group, these values were
obtained as 250.86 mg/dL, 7.34 g/dL, 3.40 g/dL, 3.94 g/dL, 1.75, 148.54
mg/dL, 190.86 mg/dL, 0.44 mg/dL, and 1.44 mg/dL, respectively. The
relationship among the biochemical parameters showed relatively low
coefficients (r=0.79 in maximum). The females obtained higher correlation
coefficients between levels of total protein and glucose (r=0.42) as well as
between total protein and globulin (r=0.79), compared to the males. It was
concluded that the male and female chickens performed similar values of
serum indices. The contribution of this study might expand the knowledge on
the biochemical profile and improved breeding strategies of Vietnamese
indigenous Noi chickens.
Repeated Pharmacogenetic Catecholamine Neuron Activation in the Ventrolateral Medulla Attenuates Subsequent Glucoregulatory Responses
Authors: Li Ai-Jun , Wang Qing , Ritter Sue
Published: September 2020

Hindbrain catecholamine (CA) neurons are essential for elicitation of protective counterregulatory responses (CRRs) to glucose deficit, including increased feeding and elevation of circulating corticosterone, epinephrine, and glucose. Severe or repeated antecedent glucoprivation results in attenuation of these CRRs and failure to correct glucose deficit, constituting a potentially lethal condition known as hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure (HAAF) that may occur in patients with diabetes on insulin therapy. Recently, we demonstrated that selective pharmacogenetic activation of CA neuron subpopulations in the ventrolateral medulla during normoglycemia elicits these CRRs in a site-specific manner. In the present experiment, we examined the effect of repeated pharmacogenetic activation of CA neurons in the A1/C1 cell group on subsequent elicitation of feeding, corticosterone secretion, and respiratory quotient. We found that this prior treatment attenuated these responses to subsequent pharmacogenetic stimulation, similar to attenuation of these CRRs following repeated antecedent glucoprivation. This suggests that functional impairment of A1/C1 CA neurons resulting from antecedent glucoprivation may account, at least in part, for impairment of specific CRRs critical for restoration of normoglycemia in response to glucose deficit. Thus, a pharmacogenetic approach to selective activation of key neural circuits could provide a means of identifying neuropathogenic mechanisms contributing to HAAF.
Relative Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Is Higher in Women With Type 2 Diabetes, but Not in Those With Prediabetes, as Compared With Men
Authors: Succurro Elena , Fiorentino Teresa Vanessa , Miceli Sofia , Perticone Maria , Sciacqua Angela , Andreozzi Francesco , Sesti Giorgio
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE

Most but not all studies suggest that women with type 2 diabetes have higher relative risk (RR) for cardiovascular disease (CVD) than men. More uncertainty exists on whether the RR for CVD is higher in women with prediabetes compared with men with prediabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In a cross-sectional study, in 3,540 adults with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), prediabetes, and diabetes, we compared the RR for prevalent nonfatal CVD between men and women. In a longitudinal study including 1,658 adults with NGT, prediabetes, and diabetes, we compared the RR for incidences of major adverse outcomes, including all-cause death, coronary heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease events, after 5.6 years of follow-up.

RESULTS

Women with prediabetes and diabetes exhibited greater relative differences in BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting glucose, hs-CRP, and white blood cell count than men with prediabetes and diabetes when compared with their NGT counterparts. We found a higher RR for prevalent CVD in women with diabetes (RR 9.29; 95% CI 4.73–18.25; P < 0.0001) than in men (RR 4.56; 95% CI 3.07–6.77; P < 0.0001), but no difference in RR for CVD was observed comparing women and men with prediabetes. In the longitudinal study, we found that women with diabetes, but not those with prediabetes, have higher RR (RR 5.25; 95% CI 3.22–8.56; P < 0.0001) of incident major adverse outcomes than their male counterparts (RR 2.72; 95% CI 1.81–4.08; P < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS

This study suggests that women with diabetes, but not those with prediabetes, have higher RR for prevalent and incident major adverse outcomes than men.
Dampak Penerapan Akuntansi Forensik dan Audit Investigasi dalam Mendeteksi Fraud Pengadaan Barang/Jasa
Authors: Wiharti Retno Ratu , Novita Novita
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the forensic accounting and audit investigations in detecting fraud procurement of goods and services. The rise of fraud cases in Indonesia, one of which is fraud related to public needs, namely the procurement of goods and services. This is reminiscent of the real threat of fraud in the form of corruption in the procurement of goods and services that can cause poor quality of goods / services produced so that they cannot serve the public interest effectively and efficiently. In this context, the community is the most disadvantaged party. Collecting data in this study through the distribution of questionnaires with a total sample of 34 auditor respondents in the field of Investigation of the Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan dan Pembangunan DKI Jakarta. This research uses PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis technique, using SmartPLS software testing tool version 3.2.8. The results of this study indicate that the results of the analysis of the application of forensic accounting and investigative audits have a significant effect in detecting fraud procurement of goods / services.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Status Pekerjaan Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif
Authors: Septyasrini Nurul , Rahayuningtyas Faizah Betty
Published: September 2020

Infancy and toddler be a good time for growing children. The provision of adequate nutrition into maternal and family obligations to support the growth of children. Nutrition is the most appropriate given to babies is breast milk. Exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months has been recommended by the WHO (World Health Organization), UNICEF (United Nation Childrens Fund), and Depkes RI (Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia). But unfortunately the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia still does not meet the desired target, amounting to 54.3% with a target desired by 75%. The level of knowledge and maternal employment status is a factor affecting exclusive breastfeeding for the mother is still a lack of understanding about the practice of exclusive breastfeeding and busy mother because of her job. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between level of knowledge and employment status with exclusive breastfeeding. This study used a quantitative research with research methods correlational. The study design used is cross sectional. Samples are mothers with babies aged 6 months. The sampling technique used the total population and obtained a number of 31 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding, the value of p = 0.022. There is a relationship between employment status with exclusive breastfeeding, the value of p = 0.023.
Hubungan Antara Fungsi Keluarga Dengan Post Partum Blues Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tladam Kecamatan Kawedanan Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Rahayuningtyas Faizah Betty , Megasari Retwin Rahwanti
Published: September 2020

The family is the smallest unit in society consisting of father, mother and child. In a family, there are five functions to be performed, such as affective function and coping, socialization function, reproductive function, the function of the economy, and health care function. There are several factors that can affect the function of the family, including employment, education, and economics. An agitated state of the mother and occurs after delivery characterized by feelings of sadness, crying, fear of taking care of the baby is called postpartum blues. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between family function with postpartum blues in the sub-district Puskesmas Tladan Kawedanan Magetan. The study design used is cross sectional analytic study, which means that the data collection is done in the period. The population in this study are pregnant women primigravida birth day forecast in April. These samples included 30 maternal postpartum with simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used to measure the Family APGAR questionnaire family function and EPDS questionnaire to measure postpartum blues. The measurement results were tested using the chi-square and p values obtained 0,024. P value less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between family function with postpartum blues in the sub-district Puskesmas Tladan Kawedanan Magetan.
Analisis Perbedaan Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Ibu Akseptor Kontrasepsi Suntik Satu Bulan Dan Tiga Bulan
Authors: Ambarwati Winarsih Nur , Santoso Rifki Yulinanda Budi
Published: September 2020

There are many aspects of reproductive health that must be assessed, one of which is the use of contraceptive methods. The most widely used contraceptive method in Indonesia is injection contraception. Injectable contraception has many advantages but also detrimental effects which are affect to women’s health. Weight gain is the most reported side effect by acceptors.This study aims to analyze the differences in maternal weight changes in users of injection contraception for one month and three months.This type of research is quantitative by using descriptive comparative methods with time series research designs. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Respondents were 60 mothers who were divided into two groups, 30 mothers using one-month injection contraception and 30 mothers using three months of injection contraception. Respondents in the two groups were measured every month for six months. Instruments for recording body weight are observational sheets and CAMRY digital scales. The statistical analysis used was paired t-test and independent t-test.The results of paired t-test, at bodyweight before and after six months, showed that acceptors of one-month injection contraception were -4.038 with a p-value of 0,000 (p
Features of the hormonal profile in obese reproductive-age women
Authors: Artymuk N. V. , Tachkova O. A. , Sukhova N. A.
Published: September 2020

Aim. To assess the hormonal profile features in obese reproductive-age women. Materials and Methods. We consecutively enrolled 163 women of reproductive age (140 women with body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2 and 23 women with normal body mass index) who have been admitted to Podgorbunskiy Regional Emergency Medicine Hospital. All patients of both groups underwent general and gynecological examination. Serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin, estradiol, estrone, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, thyroid-stimulating hormone, free triiodothyronine, total and free thyroxine, cortisol, leptin, immunoreactive insulin, and progesterone were assessed on days 5-6 and 21-22 of the menstrual cycle. Results. Obese women of reproductive age were characterised by higher values of LH, LH/ FSH ratio, testosterone, estradiol, estrone, leptin, IRI and by lower levels of FSH and progesterone compared with normal weight women. A direct correlation was found between the level of leptin and estrone (r = 0.21, p = 0.014), insulin resistance (r = 0.18, p = 0.039), triglycerides (r = 0.20, p = 0.030), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (r = 0.22, p = 0.016). There was a statistically significant inverse correlation between the level of leptin and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (r = -0.18, p = 0.043). A direct correlation was established between insulin and LH (r = 0.24, p = 0.030), testosterone (r = 0.32, p = 0.037), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (r = 0.56, p = 0.003), insulin resistance (r = 0.95, p < 0.001), cholesterol (r = 0.20, p = 0.024), triglycerides (r = 0.29, p < 0.001). Conclusion. Obese women of reproductive age have certain hormonal features that underlie menstrual and reproductive disorders in these patients.
Stenting of the right ventricular outflow tract with subsequent radical correction in a child with a tetralogy of Fallot: results of six-year follow-up
Authors: Lyapin A. A. , Khalivopulo I. K. , Shushpannikov P. A. , Tarasov R. S.
Published: September 2020

Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is the most common cyanotic congenital heart defect. Since the first radical correction in 1954, treatment strategy has been constantly improving. Current treatment of ToF ensures the long-term survival (30-year survival ranges from 68.5% to 90.5%), yet it is still challenging in underweight patients. Here we present a clinical case of two-step surgery which included right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) stenting and further radical correction in an underweight child who was then followed-up for six years. RVOT stenting is an appropriate alternative to the bypass surgery which has higher risk of perioperative complications. RVOT stenting significantly reduces hypoxia, enhances the development of the pulmonary vasculature and increases end-diastolic index ultimately permitting efficient radical correction after 4 months. The described approach resulted in a favorable outcome and quality of life after 6 years of follow-up.
Problematika Pembelajaran Sejarah dengan Sistem Daring
Authors: Kurniawan Ganda Febri
Published: September 2020

Pembelajaran sejarah seharusnya mampu mendorong proses transfer nilai dan pengetahuan mengalami problematika dalam pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini berusaha menganalisa problematika yang dihadapi guru sejarah dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara daring. Motode penelitian menggunakan studi kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari guru sejarah, setidaknya terdapat 7 (tujuh) guru dari SMA di kota Semarang yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan model interaktif. Temuan penting penelitian yaitu: a) guru mengalamikendala dalammengorganisasi kelas sejarah dalam sistem daring; b) jam belajar yang begitu pendek membuat guru sulit melakukan inovasi; c) guru mengandalkan metode ceramah secara dominan pada pelaksasnaan pembelajaran; dan d) guru mengalami kesulitan dalam menerapkan beberapa pendekatan untuk mengaktifkan kelas. Kesimpulan penelitian guru sejarah masih belum beradaptasi secara maksimal dalam proses pembelajaran secara daring.
AKTIVITAS BERMAIN PESERTA DIDIK DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PSIKOLOGIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 09 TELUK BAKUNG KECAMATAN BAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Indriani Titit , Gusril Gusril , Gemaini Andri
Published: September 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah belum diketahuinya aktivitas bermain siswa SDN 09 Teluk Bakung Kecamatan Bayang mengenai aspek psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat aktivitas bermain peserta didik ditinjau dari aspek psikologis SDN 09 Teluk Bakung Kecamatan Bayang.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, factual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta dan sifat populasi tertentu atau mencoba menggambarkan fenomena secara detail. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada 13 februari 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 122 orang. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Porpusive Sampling, dengan pertimbangan tertentu yaitu 50 orang. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala likert.

Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai tertinggi 137 poin dan nilai terendah adalah 76 poin. Selanjutnya diperoleh nilai rata-rata hitung (mean) 101. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan aktifitas bermain peserta didik ditinjau dari aspek psikologis siswa sekolah dasar SDN 09 Teluk Bakung Kecamatan Bayang 86,00% tergolong baik.