bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A clinico pathological study and management of benign enlargement of prostate
Authors: Mor Ashish , Sharma Surender Mohan , Mukherjee Sujoy , Jindal Rishi
Published: March 2018

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the non-malignant enlargement of the prostate gland. Prolonged obstructions may eventually lead to acute urinary retention, recurrent urinary tract infection, hematuria, bladder calculi, and renal insufficiency.Methods: Hundred cases of benign enlargement of prostate were studied from November 2015 to 2016. Patients diagnosed as benign enlargement of prostate by clinical digital rectal examination, investigation like USG were included in this study. Patients with urinary retention due to strictures and urolithiasis, carcinoma were excluded.Results: Mean age of presentation was 64.4, and 34% were found to be in severe group of IPSS grading. There was a significant co-relation between the PVRU and prostate volume. There were 16% cases of acute urinary retention, 2% cases presented with bladder stones. Benign enlargement of prostate, IPSS score, Post voidal residual urine has a weak correlation with the increasing age as observed.Conclusions: Benign enlargement of prostate is a disease of elderly with peak incidence in the 5th and 6th decade of life, BPH has co-relation with inguinal hernia, AUR which is 16%. There was no correlation between the age of the patient and the severity of symptoms with respect to IPSS score. There was no correlation between the age of the patient and the severity of symptoms with respect to IPSS score. In present study there was a statistically significant relation were found between prostate volume and post voidal residual urine. Large amount of residual urine is the indication for surgery because it predisposes to infections and stone formation.
Umbilical cord blood nucleated red cell count as a marker of perinatal asphyxia
Authors: Chavan Manisha , Patil Pratibha M. , Bagali Vijay
Published: March 2018

Background: Nucleated RBCs are a common observation in the circulating blood of newborn. Number of nRBC in cord blood and perinatal asphyxia shows good correlation. Perinatal asphyxia ranks as the second most important cause of neonatal death after infections accounting for about 30% mortality worldwide. Objective of the present study was designed to find the relation between umbilical cord blood nRBC count and perinatal asphyxia.Methods: The present one-year prospective case control study was carried out. A total of 100 babies divided into two groups of 50 each as cases and controls. Term babies with perinatal asphyxia were enrolled as cases and term babies without perinatal asphyxia born during same period were included as control.Results: The distribution of cord blood pH in cases showed maximum babies (80%) with pH value of <7 and 38% of the children were detected to have HIE stage II followed by 26% with stage I and 4% with stage III. At admission, 48 hours and 72 hours, significantly higher number of babies were found to have higher cord blood nRBC count (p<0.001) and the mean cord blood nRBC count was found to be significantly high at all the intervals (p <0.001). Comparison of mean cord blood nRBC count among cases in stage III was significantly high compared to stage II and I (p<0.001) at admission, 48 hours and 72 hours.Conclusions: Cord blood nRBC can be used as surrogate marker for asphyxia. The clearance of nRBC from the circulation may be of help in prognosticating the outcome of asphyxiated babies.
FATHERS’ IMPORTANCE IN ADOLESCENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Whitney Stephen D. , Prewett Sara , Wang Ze , Chen Haiqin
Published: March 2018

Many studies have investigated mothers’ impact on students’ achievement, yet little is known about how various father types impact students’ school performance. This study examines 6 mutually exclusive categories of father type: resident biological fathers, resident stepfathers, resident adoptive fathers, non­resident biological fathers, unknown biological fathers, and deceased fathers. Adolescents’ school performance from seventh through twelfth grade is examined using data from 3 waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), a nationally representative United States secondary data source. Findings indicate different types of fathers have distinct and independent positive associations with adolescents’ school achievement, after controlling for mother involvement. Adolescents with resident biological fathers had higher school performance than adolescents with nonresident fathers. Adolescents with stepfathers had higher rates of school failure than their peers living with their biological parents. The lowest achievement and the highest risk of school failure and course failure were experienced by those adolescents who did not have a resident father figure and didn’t know the identity of their fathers. Implications include the need to model for the unique influence of father involvement and father type on academic achievement, and the inclusion of unique family contexts in efforts to increase adolescents’ school involvement and integration.
PREDICTING ADULTS’ APPROVAL OF PHYSICAL PUNISHMENT FROM THEIR PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES
Authors: Durrant Joan E. , Acar Elif , McNeil Justin , Watkinson Ailsa M. , McGillivray Anne
Published: March 2018

Most physical violence against children in their homes is rooted in physical punishment. Parents’ approval of physical punishment is a primary predictor of its use. Therefore, reducing approval of physical punishment is critical to preventing physical violence against children. We explored the relative contributions of four variables to young adults’ approval of physical punishment with the aim of identifying effective routes to prevention. The participants were 480 first-year university students in 3 Canadian provinces. The outcome measure was a scale assessing participants’ approval of physical punishment. The predictor variables were four dimensions of participants’ perceptions of their childhood physical punishment experiences: physical (frequency, severity), cognitive (perceived abusiveness, perceived deservedness), affective (short- and long-term emotional impact), and contextual (degree to which it was accompanied by reasoning, power assertion, emotional abuse, or emotional support). Most (73%) of the participants had experienced physical punishment in childhood. Of these, 78% had experienced punishments other than mild spanking with the hand; one fifth had been pushed against a wall, and one third had been hit with objects. The strongest predictor of participants’ approval of physical punishment was a belief that their experiences were deserved. Reducing approval of physical punishment requires strategies to alter the perception that children deserve violence.
KEDUDUKAN HADITH DALAM JUZUK 2 KITAB KASYF AL-GHUMMAH FI AHWALIL MAUTA FIL BARZAKH WAL QIYAMAH
Authors: Derome Muhammad Darul Ehsan , Nazri Mohd Arif
Published: March 2018

This study examines the position of hadith of chapter 16 in the second volume of the Book of Kasyf al-Ghummah Fi Ahwalil Mauta Fil Barzakh Wal Qiyamah by Syeikh Daud al-Fatani. The research shows that Sheikh Daud wrote this book to answer the demands of the people who wanted to know about death and doomsday. The characteristics of this book present a number of hadiths without specifying the position of the hadith. The findings of the 16 Hadiths find 3 Hadiths of Muttafaqun alaih, 7 are sahih, 1 is hasan, 2 hadiths are dhaif, 3 hadiths are not known to their original sources. Among the 13 hadiths found its source, 11 hadith are maqbul and 2 are mardud.
CIVIL SOCIETY DALAM WAJAH KEISLAMAN DAN KEINDONESIAAN
Authors: Abidin M Zainal
Published: March 2018

This paper tries to explain the term of civil society according to Islamic and Indonesian perspectives. In Islamic view, the term of civil society was often paralleled with the term madani society, a term associated to the historical situation happened in the prophet era when agreed by the Medina people a charter named the Medina Charter as the foundation of acts of multi cultural and multi religious society in Medina. In Indonesian context, the term of civil society will be explained as a historical study of the struggling of Indonesian people to bring into reality the civil or medina society, especially after the fall down of New Order and the coming of Reformation Order. Before that, to make a comprehensive understanding about the term of topic, will b explained before the theoretical discourse on the term and the genealogy of civil society, whether happened among western scholars or Indonesian ones.
TERAPI PSIKOSPIRITUAL DALAM KAJIAN SUFISTIK
Authors: Ainul Dewi
Published: March 2018

Ilmu tasawuf bagaikan psikoterapi yang memiliki tujuan untuk menghilangkan sifat-sifat neurotik, dan membantu seseorang untuk menyesuaikan diri terhadap masyarakat. Praktik tasawuf bertujuan untuk mengubah sifat-sifat buruk kepribadian, untuk membuka hati, untuk berhubungan dengan kearifan mendalam di dalam diri, dan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah.Dalam tasawuf, spiritual merupakan poin penting, dan salah satu aspek penting dari spiritual adalah memiliki arah tujuan, yang secara terus menerus meningkatkan kebijaksanaan dan kekuatan berkehendak dari seseorang, mencapai hubungan yang lebih dekat dengan ketuhanan dan alam semesta dan menghilangkan ilusi dari gagasan salah yang berasal dari alat indra, perasaan, dan pikiran.Berbagai macam praktik ibadah yang dilakukan oleh para sufi untuk meningkatkan spiritualitas mereka di antaranya adalah dengan berpuasa, mengasingkan diri, adab, mengingat Tuhan, dan mengingat kematian.
REKONSTRUKSI ISLAM JAWA SARIDIN DALAM FILM SARIDIN; STUDI SERIAL FILM SARIDIN PRODUKSI CMC (CREATIVE MEDIA COMMUNITY) PATI, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Salamah Lanal Mauludah Zuhrotus
Published: March 2018

This article describes a typical Javanese Islamic image that is featured in the movie series "Saridin" featuring Saridin as the main play. In his time, Saridin was one of the most important figures in the propagation of Islamic preaching in Pati, his birthplace, with a distinctive religiosity which in some ways was still influenced by Hindu-Buddhist traditions, such as; semedi, selametan, nyadran, and tirakatan. It is an example of a form of Islam-acculturation, which in the macro context is familiarly called "Islam Nusantara". Islam Nusantara is often accused of being a destroyer of the basics of true Islam, which for the pro-Islamic group of acculturation means otherwise. Initially, the film was released by the director, Alman Eko Darmo, along with his friends of the Pati humanist as an expression of their anxiety about the static ketoprak art in Pati, as well as the rebirth of Saridin's classic spectacles which are regularly featured in Ketoprak and last in the Mp3 version. On June 30, 2016, CMC successfully conducted the inaugural launch of the Saridin movie series; Saridin Andum Waris, Saridin Ngerombang, and followed by Saridin Geger Palembang and Saridin Ondo Rante in September 2016. The films have received various responses from various parties, including the observers of da'wah of Islamic –acculturation. For them the presence of Saridin the movie series contains educational message that is appropriate for their da'wah media.
Optimization of synthetic route to PNA-T-OH monomers
Authors: ALPTURK Onur , YEŞİLBAŞ Z. Sevcan , SARIOĞLU Gözde , KARAÇAYLI Aslı , SAYLAM Aytül , ÖZÇUBUKCU Salih
Published: March 2018

Peptide nucleic acids are synthetic molecules
crafted to mimic natural nucleic acids, and thus, they are widely utilized in
many chemical, and, biomedical applications. Although there exist many
approaches to synthesize monomers to date, there is still room to improve these
methodologies. With this motivation, we compared some widely utilized synthetic
routes to obtain N-Boc-PNA-T-OH, and N-Fmoc-PNA-T-OH. Our results indicate
that N-Boc-ethylenediamine is the
most pivotal intermediate in the chemistry of PNA, and synthetic route commencing
with this material affords these two PNA monomers in relatively high yield, and
purity, while being very reproducible.
Changing the past: retroactive choice of law and the protection of third parties in the European regulations on patrimonial consequences of marriages and registered partnerships = Cambiando el pasado: elección retroactiva de la ley aplicable y protección de terceras partes en los reglamentos europeos sobre los efectos patrimoniales de los matrimonios y de las uniones registradas.
Authors: Rademacher Lukas
Published: March 2018

Abstract: Two forthcoming EU Regulations are going to address, inter alia, the law applicable to the patrimonial consequences of marriages and registered partnerships. Under the Regulations, spouses and partners will not only be able to choose the applicable law but they are also granted the right to give their choice of law retroactive effect. Although the patrimonial consequences of marriages and partnerships are of relevance primarily to the spouses and registered partners, they may also directly affect the legal position of third parties. The aim of this paper is to identify and analyze the risks for third parties inherent in a retroactive change of the applicable law and the measures implemented in the Regulations to safeguard third party interests.Keywords: matrimonial property regime, partnership property regime, applicable law, choice of law, retroactivity, third parties.Resumen: Dos Reglamentos europeos regirán, entre otras cosas, la ley aplicable a los efectos patrimoniales de los matrimonios y de las uniones registradas. Según los Reglamentos, los cónyuges y los miembros de la unión además de poder elegir la ley aplicable tienen la posibilidad de dotar esta elección de efecto retroactivo. Aunque los efectos patrimoniales de los matrimonios y de las uniones registradas tienen relevancia ante todo para los cónyuges y los miembros de la unión registrada, pueden afectar directamente a la posición jurídica de terceras partes. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar y analizar los riesgos para terceros inherentes a un cambio retroactivo de la ley aplicable y las medidas implementadas en los Reglamentos para salvaguardar los intereses de terceras partes.Palabras clave: régimen económico matrimonial, efectos patrimoniales de las uniones registradas, ley aplicable, elección de la ley aplicable, retroactividad, terceras partes.
Saving seed under international intellectual property Treaties and Iraqi Patent Law = La regulación de la reserva de semillas para resembrarlas en los tratados internacionales de propiedad industrial y en la legislación iraquí de patentes
Authors: Ali Saman Abdulrahman
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This study analyses legal position of saving seeds in internal and international levels, for example the TRIPS Agreement and the UPOV Convention of 1991. In this context the study attempts to compare and analyse the latest regulations of saving seeds in Iraq to previous amendments carried out by Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) and previous Iraqi governments and to the TRIPS Agreement. The study finds out that the Law No. 15 of 2013 on Registration, Accreditation and Protection of Agricultural Varieties is an attempt to comply with the TRIPS Agreement by providing plant variety protection.Keywords: Intellectual Property Law of Iraq, Saving Seeds, Plant Variety Protection, TRIPS Agreement, UPOV Convention of 1991.Resumen: Este artículo analiza la regulación legal de la práctica de los agricultores consistente en conservar semillas de su propia producción para proceder a sembrarlas en el siguiente ciclo de cultivo. Se analiza la regulación en el ámbito nacional y en el internacional, incluyendo la contenida en el Acuerdo ADPIC y en el Convenio de la UPOV de 1991. En este contexto, el trabajo compara y analiza las últimas regulaciones al respecto en Irak (incluidas las modificaciones introducidas por la Autoridad Provisional de la Coalición Internacional y por el gobierno iraquí) con la regulación del Acuerdo ADPIC. El estudio concluye que la Ley Nº 15 de 2013 sobre Registro, Acreditación y Protección de Variedades Agrícolas es un intento de cumplir con el Acuerdo sobre los ADPIC al proporcionar protección de variedades vegetales.Palabras clave: Legislación iraquí de propiedad intelectual e industrial, reserva de semillas, protección de variedades vegetales, Acuerdo sobre los ADPIC, Convenio de la UPOV de 1991.
International law, indicators and global governance = Derecho internacional, indicadores y gobernanza global
Authors: Estrada Tanck Dorothy
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The use of indicators in international law and global governance has recently developed as a basis for evaluation, decision-making and conceptual and methodological legitimation. This study will analyse the use of different measurement devices constructed at the international level. It will consider the assessment of the state of human security as a case study, placing a particular focus on the relationship of ‘narrow’ and ‘broad’ views of human security to all human rights: civil, political, economic, social and cultural, and incorporating the aggravated human security risks encountered globally by women and girls. As a result, the text presents a proposal of a more holistic and operational measurement of human security based on a gendered and human rights based-approach.Keywords: indicators, international law, global governance, human security, human rights.Resumen: El uso de indicadores en el derecho internacional y la gobernanza global ha crecido recientemente como base para la evaluación, la toma de decisiones y la legitimación conceptual y metodológica. Este estudio analizará el uso de diferentes dispositivos de medición construidos a nivel internacional. Considerará la evaluación del estado de la seguridad humana como un estudio de caso, prestando especial atención a la relación de la seguridad humana, en su concepción ‘estrecha’ y ‘amplia’, con todos los derechos humanos: civiles, políticos, económicos, sociales y culturales, e incorporando la perspectiva de los riesgos agravados de seguridad humana que enfrentan las mujeres y las niñas a nivel global. Como resultado, el texto presenta una propuesta de medición de la seguridad humana más integral y operativa basada en un enfoque de género y de derechos humanos.Palabras clave: indicadores, derecho internacional, gobernanza global, seguridad humana, derechos humanos.
Derecho de patentes versus derecho de defensa de la competencia en la Unión Europea: ¿una relación de complementariedad? = Patent law versus competition law in the European Union: a complementary relationship?
Authors: Martínez Pérez Miriam
Published: March 2018

Resumen: Las relaciones existentes entre el Derecho de patentes y el Derecho de defensa de la competencia en el Derecho de la Unión Europea se hallan en constante tensión. En muchas ocasiones, resulta realmente complicado determinar dónde termina el ámbito de actuación de uno para dejar paso a la aplicación del otro. Surge así la necesidad de analizar la difícil convivencia de estos dos sectores del ordenamiento jurídico, en aras a determinar si entre ellos existe una relación de complementariedad o si, por el contrario, se presentan como regulaciones antagónicas. Al estudio de estas cuestiones se dedicará el presente trabajo.Palabras clave: Derecho de patentes, Derecho de defensa de la competencia, relación de complementariedad, conductas anticompetitivas, correctivos ex ante y ex post.Abstract: Relationships between Patent law and Competition law in European Union law are in constant tension. In many cases, it is really difficult to determine where the scope of the action of one ends and where the application of the other begins. Thus, the need to analyse the difficult coexistence of these two sectors of the legal system arises in order to determine whether there is a complementary relationship between them or whether, on the contrary, they are antagonistic regulations. This paper will be dedicated to the study of these issues.Keywords: Patent law, Competition law, complementary relationship, anticompetitive behaviour, ex ante and ex post corrective tools.
Sobre la (in)competencia de las instituciones europeas para reformar los sistemas públicos de pensiones nacionales a la luz del derecho de la UE y de los tratados internacionales = About the (in)competence of the European institutions to reform the public systems of national pensions in the light of the EU law and the international treaties
Authors: Sánchez-Rodas Navarro Cristina
Published: March 2018

Resumen: En España, tras la crisis mundial económica y financiera de 2008, se han llevado a cabo importantes reformas legislativas a fin de controlar el déficit público y cumplir así no sólo con las disposiciones emanadas del Derecho de la Unión Europea sino también con los Tratados internacionales ratificados por nuestro país.Por su cuantía, las pensiones contributivas de jubilación constituyen la partida más importante de los Presupuestos Generales del Estado.Existe una generalizada creencia de que las restrictivas reformas en materia de pensiones españolas que se vienen promulgando en los últimos años son inevitables al venir impuestas por disposiciones emanadas de la Unión Europea y/o por Tratados internacionales.El objeto de este artículo es, por una parte, demostrar que la competencia para legislar en materia de Seguridad Social es, y sigue siendo, competencia exclusiva del Estado. Y, por otro lado, verificar cómo las reformas en materia de pensiones obedecen a iniciativas legislativas nacionales, en modo alguno impuestas por el Derecho de la UE o el Derecho internacional.Palabras clave: Unión Europea, Seguridad Social, pensiones contributivas de jubilación.Abstract: In Spain, after the worldwide economic and financial crisis of 2008, important legislative reforms have been carried out in order to control the public deficit and therefore will be able to comply not only with the provisions emanating from the European Union Law but also with the International Treaties ratified by our country.Due to their amount, contributory old-age pensions are the most important item in the General State Budget.There is a widespread belief that the restrictive reforms on Spanish pensions that have been enacted in recent years were inevitable because they were imposed by provisions emanating from the European Union and /or international treaties.The purpose of this article is, on the one hand, to demonstrate that the competence to legislate on Social Security matters is, and continues to be, the exclusive competence of the State. And, on the other hand, to verify how the last reforms in the field of pensions obey to national legislative initiatives, in no way imposed by European Law or international Law.Keywords: European Union, social security, contributory old-age benefits.
Análisis comparado de la cosa juzgada en Derecho inglés = Comparative analysis of the res judicata doctrine under English Law
Authors: Zarzalejos Herrero Jaime
Published: March 2018

Resumen: El estudio tiene por objeto el análisis comparado entre la regulación de la doctrina de la res judicata o cosa juzgada en Derecho inglés y en el ordenamiento jurídico español. En primer lugar, el artículo analiza la cosa juzgada –y otras figuras preclusivas que producen efectos similares– desde la perspectiva Derecho inglés. En segundo lugar, se abordará su regulación en Derecho español. Finalmente, el trabajo expone una serie de conclusiones en donde se pone de manifiesto las diferencias y similitudes sobre su regulación en ambos ordenamientos.Palabras clave: res judicata, estoppel, Henderson rule.Abstract: The paper analyses the regulation of the res judicata doctrine under English and Spanish law from a comparative perspective. The paper first examines the regulation of the res judicata doctrine –and other pleas which have similar effects– under English law. Secondly, the paper reviews its regulation under Spanish law. The paper ends drawing some conclusions on the differences and similarities under both legal systems.Keywords: res judicata, estoppel, Henderson rule.
Excepciones legales al retorno del menor en los supuestos de sustracción internacional = Legal exceptions to the child’s return in international abduction situations
Authors: Castelló Pastor Juan José
Published: March 2018

Resumen: El Convenio de la Haya de 25 de octubre de 1980 sobre los Aspectos Civiles de la Sustracción Internacional de Menores prevé un sistema de excepciones legales a la restitución del menor con el objeto de respetar el principio del interés superior del menor. Estas excepciones a la restitución o retorno del menor al lugar de residencia anterior al traslado o retención ilícito a la mayor brevedad posible deben interpretarse de forma restrictiva y, por supuesto, acreditarse la concurrencia de los motivos de oposición a la restitución.La Sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de las Palmas de Gran Canaria, sección 3ª, de 21 de junio de 2017 objeto de comentario aborda las excepciones legales al retorno del menor y la necesidad de acreditar los motivos alegados para acordarse la excepción. De lo contrario, como sucede en el presente litigio, procede el retorno del menor al lugar de residencia anterior al traslado ilícito.Palabras clave: Sustracción internacional de menores, traslado ilícito, restitución inmediata, Convenio de La Haya de 1980.Abstract: The Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction provides for a system of legal exceptions to the return of the child in order to respect the principle of the best interests of the child. These exceptions to the return or return of the child to the place of residence prior to the illicit transfer as soon as possible must be interpreted restrictively and, of course, the concurrence of the grounds for opposition to the restitution must be proven.The Judgment of the Provincial Court of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, section 3, of June 21, 2017 object of comment deals with the legal exceptions to the return of the minor and the need to prove the alleged grounds for agreeing the exception. Otherwise, as in the present case, the minor returns to the place of residence prior to the illicit transfer.Keywords: International child abduction, legal kidnapping, prompt return, The Hague Convention 1980
Il Regolamento (UE) n. 1259/2010 sulla legge applicabile al divorzio e alla separazione personale nella recente prassi giurisprudenziale italiana = Recent Italian case-law concerning EU Regulation on the law applicable to divorce and legal separation
Authors: Falconi Federica
Published: March 2018

Riassunto: Il presente contributo propone una breve analisi della prassi applicativa italiana in relazione al regolamento (UE) n. 1259/2010 in tema di legge applicabile al divorzio e alla separazione personale. Solo in un ristretto numero di casi le parti si sono avvalse della facoltà di optio legis loro concessa dall’art. 5 del regolamento, accordando preferenza alla legge nazionale comune. Più spesso, in mancanza di un accordo delle parti, la legge applicabile è individuata in applicazione dell’art. 8: ciò conduce nella maggior parte delle ipotesi all’applicazione della legge dello Stato di residenza abituale dei coniugi, con il risultato di favorire l’integrazione sociale e ripristinando altresì la corrispondenza tra forum e jus.Parole chiave: Regolamento (UE) n. 1259/2010, divorzio e separazione personale, conflitti di leggi, diritto internazionale privato dell’Unione europea, optio legis, legge applicabile in mancanza di scelta.Abstract: This article offers a brief analysis of the Italian case-law concerning Regulation (EU) No 1259/2010 on the law applicable to divorce and legal separation. Only in a few cases, spouses have chosen the applicable law according to Article 5, by designating the law of their State of nationality. More frequently, absent a valid choice by the spouses, the law applicable to divorce or legal separation has been determined in accordance with Article 8: this usually leads to the application of the law of the country where the spouses are habitually resident, thereby promoting social integration and also restoring the correspondence between forum and jus.Keywords: Regulation (EU) No 1259/2010, divorce and legal separation, conflict-of-laws rules; private international law of the European Union, choice of law agreement, applicable law in the absence of a choice by the parties.
Filiación natural. El artículo 9.4 del Código Civil y el triunfo de la residencia habitual del hijo = Natural filiation. Art. 9.4 CC and the triumph of the child’s habitual residence
Authors: Lorente Martínez Isabel
Published: March 2018

Resumen: A través de esta reciente e interesante sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Tarragona se aborda el estudio de la ley aplicable a los casos de filiación natural. Se subraya el acierto del legislador español a la hora de cambiar el punto de conexión del artículo 9.4 del Código Civil español, antes nacionalidad del hijo, ahora residencia habitual del hijo en el momento del establecimiento de la filiación, con la modificación operada por el apartado uno del artículo segundo de la Ley 26/2015, de 28 de julio, de modificación del sistema de protección a la infancia y a la adolescencia.Palabras clave: filiación, ley aplicable, nacionalidad, residencia habitual, menores, Derecho interregional.Abstract: Across this recent and interesting judgment of the Provincial Hearing of Tarragona dealt with the survey of the applicable law to the natural filiation cases. The success of the Spanish legislator is underlined at the moment of changing the point of connection of the article 9.4 of the Civil Spanish Code, before nationality of the son, now law of the habitual residence of the son into the moment of the establishment of the filiation, with the modification operated on the paragraph one of the second article of the Law 26/2015, of July 28, of modification of the protection system to the infancy and to the adolescence.Keywords: filiation, applicable law, nationality, habitual residence, minor, interregional Law.
Nulidad matrimonial instada por tercero y competencia internacional en el Reglamento 2201/2003. Comentario a la STJUE de 13 de octubre de 2016, asunto C-294/15 = Marriage annulment sued by third party and jurisdictional rules in EU Regulation 2201/2003. Judgment of the court of 13 october 2016, case C-294/15
Authors: Peiteado Mariscal Pilar
Published: March 2018

Resumen: Al hilo de la STJUE de 13 de octubre de 2016, este comentario examina el ámbito de aplicación y los foros de competencia del Reglamento 2201/2003, desde la perspectiva de los procesos de nulidad matrimonial instados por un tercero distinto de los cónyuges, y atiende también a la relación de esta norma con el resto de los Reglamentos que regulan el Derecho de familia en el ámbito europeo.Palabras clave: Nulidad matrimonial. Reglamento 2201/2003. Derecho de familia europeo.Abstract: Taking as frame of reference the Judgment of the EUC in Case C-294/15, this paper focuses on the scope and the jurisdiction rules in the EU Regulation 2201/2003. It tries to pay special atention to marriage annulment trials sued by a third party, and also to the relationship between EU Regulation 2201/2003 and the others EU regulations wich rule European Family Law.Keywords: Marriage annulment. EU Regulation 2201/2003. European Family Law.
Physical properties of two bis-acryl interim materials: color stability, flexural strength and shear bond strength to flowable composite resin as add-on material
Authors: Cunha Leonardo Fernandes da , Fernandes Ana Beatriz Franco , Mushashe Amanda Mahammad , Correr Gisele Maria , Gonzaga Carla Castiglia
Published: March 2018

The objective of this study was to evaluate the mechanical properties of two bis-acryl interim resin materials, such as color stability, flexural strength and shear bond strength to flowable composite resin, simulating clinical situations when this material has to be used for repair as add-on. Two shades of two bis-acryl interim resin materials [Structur 2 SC (shades Bleach and A2); Protemp 4 (shades A1 and A2)] were evaluated. Discs (5 x 1 mm) were fabricated and baseline color was determined after 1 h. Ten specimens were immersed at 37oC in solutions of distilled water (control) and cola-based soft drink (Coca-Cola). Color measurements were performed with a spectrophotometer using CIELab parameters. Color readings were again measured after 2 hours, 4 hours, 24 hours and 7 days. Flexural strength was determined using the three-point bending test (10 x 1 x 2 mm) on a universal testing machine (0.5 mm/min) (n = 10). Discs of bis-acryl resin were embedded in acrylic resin, planned and distributed in 2 groups: G1 - Filtek Z350 Flow/Protemp4 and G2 - Grandio SO Flow/Structure 3 (n = 15). Cylinders (3.5 x 2 mm) were made with the flowable composite resins and polymerized for 20 s. The specimens were stored in distilled water at 37oC for 24 h and subjected to shear bond strength test. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test ( = 0.05). ΔE values were higher for Structur Bleach (3.08)a compared with Protemp 4 (shade A1, 2.22)b (shade A2, 2.25)b. There were no significant differences between Structur Bleach and Structur A2 (2.62)ab. Coca-Cola presented higher ΔE values (3.08)a than (2.00)b. Regarding time, ΔE values increased from 1.84a after 2 h to 2.31b after 4 h. The higher values were observed after 24 h and 7 days (2.93c and 3.09d, respectively). No significant differences were observed for the flexural strength of Structur (22.05 MPa)a and Protemp 4 (19.01 MPa)a. The repairs executed with Structur/Grandio flow (9.21 MPa)a were similar to those performed with Protemp 4/Z350XT flow (10.71 MPa)a. It can be concluded that the two bis-acyl resins evaluated showed similar physical and mechanical properties.
A alimentação escolar como fator de desenvolvimento local por meio do apoio aos agricultores familiares
Authors: Turpin Maria Elena
Published: March 2018

Este artigo busca avaliar a atual contribuição e as potencialidades do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar – PNAE, como instrumento para o Desenvolvimento Local – DL, por meio de apoio aos agricultores familiares, considerando-se a magnitude do Programa e a destacada importância econômica e social desse segmento nas ações locais para o desenvolvimento. A integração de políticas públicas com o foco na agricultura familiar pode ser um modelo efetivo de redução da desigualdade social em uma região. A pesquisa revela diversos mecanismos utilizados pelos municípios nos quais a alimentação escolar é fator determinante de apoio à agricultura familiar, estímulo esse baseado em três aspectos presentes na legislação do PNAE há vários anos: exigência ao respeito à vocação agrícola e hábitos alimentares regionais; compras dentro dos limites geográficos regionais; e uso de produtos in natura, típicos dessa produção. Entre os mecanismos destacam-se os de cunho comercial e de fortalecimento institucional e organizacional da produção familiar pesquisados nas experiências do Prêmio Gestor Eficiente da Merenda Escolar organizado pela Organização Não-governamental Ação Fome Zero.
A CONCEPÇÃO DE TEMPO DE UM GRUPO DE ACADÊMICOS AO INGRESSAREM NO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM FÍSICA
Authors: Darroz Luiz Marcelo , Pérez Carlos Ariel Samudio , Giacomulli Alisson Cristian
Published: March 2018

Apresentam-se, neste trabalho, os resultados de uma investigação que objetivou identificar como um grupo de 22 acadêmicos ingressantes no curso de Licenciatura em Física concebe a grandeza física tempo. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas gravadas em áudio e posteriormente transcritas. A análise dos dados se deu a partir dos materiais coletados, dos quais se realizou uma Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Os resultados indicam que as condições climáticas são os primeiros elementos lembrados pelos investigados, quando ouvem o vocábulo “tempo”, e, ao identificar tempo como grandeza física, a maioria compreende essa grandeza com caraterísticas absolutas, tendo um pequeno grupo apresentado concepções ligadas às características relativísticas da grandeza.
GESTÃO DE CUSTOS EM SERVIÇOS ESTÉTICOS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA CLÍNICA DE PODOLOGIA
Authors: Oldenburg Daiane , Raupp Fabiano Maury , Borba José Tavares de
Published: March 2018

O artigo apresenta os resultados do estudo que teve por objetivo analisar a gestão de custos em uma clínica de Podologia. Realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, através de estudo de caso, com abordagem predominantemente qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas e também em documentos primários. Para a análise de dados, optou-se pela descritiva. Definiu-se o custeio por absorção como fundamento para a proposta de gestão. Observou-se que os valores de venda foram definidos pelo mercado, sem controle sobre os gastos. Assim, mensurou-se o quanto cada serviço incorre de gasto e gera retorno, analisando os serviços mais lucrativos e rentáveis, e identificando possíveis prejuízos.
A CIDADE DE LISBOA E OS DESAFIOS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE ENTRE A MOBILIDADE URBANA E O TURISMO
Authors: Negas Mário Carrilho , Rodrigues Maria Carolina Martins , Lobão Maria de Fátima
Published: March 2018

A Sustentabilidade da Mobilidade nas cidades é uma preocupação premente de todos os organismos responsáveis pela gestão de cada cidade, a nível global. Presentemente grande parte da população mundial já vive em áreas urbanas, prevendo-se que em 2050, três quartos viverão em cidades, sendo este aumento em países em desenvolvimento. Este artigo tem como objectivo abordar as políticas de sustentabilidade da mobilidade dentro da cidade de Lisboa. A investigação focou-se nas medidas e políticas realizadas pela Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, como organismo responsável pelas políticas de sustentabilidade da Mobilidade na cidade de Lisboa. Este estudo utiliza uma metodologia descritiva mediante um estudo exploratório para analisar quais as políticas de sustentabilidade na cidade de Lisboa promovidas pela CML.

 
The Human Sustainability of ICT and Management Changes: Evidence for the French Public and Private Sectors
Authors: Bigi Maëlezig , Greenan Nathalie , Hamon-Cholet Sylvie , Lanfranchi Joseph
Published: March 2018

We investigate the human sustainability of ICT and management changes using a French linked employer-employee survey on organizational changes and computerization (COI). We approach the human sustainability of changes through the evolutions of work intensity, skill utilization and the subjective relationship to work. We compare in the private sector and the State civil service the impacts of ICT and management changes on the evolution of these three dimensions of work experience. We find that when ICT and management changes are intense, they are positively associated in the public sector with work intensification and new knowledge. In the private sector ICT and management changes increase the use of skills, but at a rate decreasing with their intensity and without favoring the accumulation of new knowledge. However, their impacts on the subjective relationship to work are much stronger, with public sector employees expressing discouragement as well as the feeling of an increased effort-reward imbalance when private sector employees become more committed. We tested that the self-selection of employees, the specific sources and paths of changes and the implementation of performance pay did not explain this divergence. We identify two partial explanations: one is related with employee turnover in the private sector, the other one with the role of trade unions. These results suggest that the human sustainability of ICT and management changes depends on their intensity and on how their implementation takes into account the institutional context of the organization.
Low-cost Arduino-based Temperature Measuring System
Authors: Pacheco Nazareno de Oliveira , Batista Giovani , Estuqui Anderson Fontes , da Silva Lucas
Published: March 2018

The commercial equipment that carries out the measurement of temperature has a high cost. Therefore, this article describes the development of a temperature measurement equipment, which uses a microcontrolled platform, responsible for managing the data of the collected temperature signals and making available the acquired information, so that they can be verified in real time at the measurement site, or remotely. The construction of the temperature measurement equipment was performed using open platform hardware / software, where performance tests were carried out with the objective of developing a temperature measurement equipment that has measurement quality and low cost.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI SAWAH ORGANIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN AZOLLA
Authors: Mujiyo Mujiyo , Sunarminto Bambang Hendro , Hanudin Eko , Widada Jaka
Published: March 2018

Farmyard manure and azolla are potential sources of organic fertilizer in organic paddy field. This study aimed to determine the effect of using farmyard manure and azolla on growth and yield of rice crop. The research method was field trial in an organic paddy field, Sukorejo Village, Sragen, Indonesia. Experimental design which used was a completely randomized block design with 9 kinds of treatment which are repeated in 3 blocks. These kind of treatments were the using of farmyard manure, azolla fertilizer, azolla inoculum, and the combinations which is based on the fulfillment of nutrient requirements of 120 kg N ha-1. Farmyard manure significantly increased the fresh weight of biomass (two-way ANOVA F = 3.13 p < 0.05), the weight of grains per panicle (two-way ANOVA F = 3.36 p < 0.05) and dry grain harvest (two-way ANOVA F = 3.71 p < 0.05). Azolla fertilizer significantly increased the plant height (two-way ANOVA F = 2.93 p < 0.05). Meanwhile azolla inoculum did not give significant effect on all parameters (both growth and yield). Dry grain harvest has very significant correlation with plant height (0.68**); fresh weight of biomass (0.79**); weight of grains per panicle (0.61**); and grain weight of 1,000 seeds (0.48*). The result of F test and correlation analysis showed that farmyard manure significantly increases the dry grain harvest through its role on increasing the weight of fresh biomass and grain weight per panicle. Azolla fertilizer also significantly increased the dry grain harvest through its role on increasing the plant height. However, the effect of Azolla fertilizer to increase the dry grain harvest was weaker than farmyard manure.
PARTISIPASI KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM-PROGRAM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KECAMATAN PURING, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN (STUDI KOMPARASI KELOMPOK TANI KELAS LANJUT DAN PEMULA)
Authors: Puspitaningsih Oneng Sunaringtyas , Utami Bekti Wahyu , Wijianto Arip
Published: March 2018

This research aimed to assess the participation of members of farmer groups in Puring, Kebumen regency, and to compare the participation of members of farmer groups in advanced classes and beginner classes in Puring, Kebumen regency.. Through this research, farmer groups are expected to maintain the participation of each member so that the farmer groups to be effective, optimal and can achieve a higher grade category. Research location determined by purposive in Puring, Kebumen regency. Method of sampling determined by multistage cluster random sampling. To determine whether there are differences in the participation and effectiveness of farmer Group in advanced classes and beginner classes used by Man-Whitney Test From the Mann-Whitney U test, can be seen in all statistical Test output indicator for the level of participation  and effectiveness has a small z value and sig. 2-tailednya greater than 0.005. It states the test results are not statistically significant, thus the hypothesis is accepted that there is no difference in the distribution of scores on the level of participation in the advanced classes and beginner classes.
POTENSI AZOLLA SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI PUPUK KANDANG PADA BUDIDAYA PADI ORGANIK
Authors: Syamsiyah Jauhari , Sunarminto Bambang Hendro , Mujiyo Mujiyo
Published: March 2018

One of problems faced by farmers in the rice cultivation with organic system is organic fertilizer limited, especially for farmers who do not have livestock. Azolla is one of materials that can be used as organic fertilizer. The aim of the research was to determine whether Azolla (Azolla mycrophylla L.) is able to meet the nutrient needs of some rice varieties on organic rice cultivation. The experiment used factorial complete randomized block design with three factors and three replications. Azolla was spread at days after transplanting and at 25 days after transplanting, 75% of Azolla was incorporated into soil and the rest was left up until rice were harvested. Meanwhile, cow manure was distributed after tillage. The treatment consisted of rice varieties (Mira1, Mentik Wangi and Red and White), Azolla (0 and 2 tons / ha) and manure (0 and 10 tons / ha). The result showed that Azolla did not significantly increase growth and yield of rice, despite it could increase the  N uptake 5,4% and P uptake P 17,3% , weight of dry straw, dry grain and 1,000 seeds by 5,86%, 12.7%, 7.37% than without Azolla respectively. Azolla 2 tons/ha with manure 10 tons/ha were able to increase N uptake by 7.6%, the uptake P by 13.7% and the of productive tiller number by 9.88%. From the standpoint of crop yields with organic system, a single use of Azolla has not been able to replace manure. 
PERFORMA ITIK LOKAL JANTAN (Anas plathyrynchos) YANG DIBERI PAKAN SUPLEMEN
Authors: Suprayogi Wara Pratitis Sabar , Sudibya Sudibya , Susilo Eko Hari
Published: March 2018

The research was to know the influence of the supplementation lemuru fish oil and L-carnitine on the local male ducks’ performance. The cattle used were 96 local male ducks aged 10 days. Research materials were corn, bran, concentrate 144, lemuru fish oil, and L-carnitine. The research design used was Complete Random Design with 3 treatments and 8 repetitions; each repetition contained 4 local male ducks. The treatment consisted of ration control P0 = corn, barn, concentrate and mineral; P1 = corn, barn, mineral and 4% lemuru fish oil; P2 = corn, barn, concentrate, mineral, 4% lemuru fish oil and 30 ppm L-carnitine. The investigated modifiers were feed consumption, feed conversion, daily weight increase and Income Over Feed Cost value. Data feed consumption, daily weight increase, feed conversion was analyzed using variance analysis. If there were a concrete influence, further analysis should be conducted using orthogonal contrast. Results showed that the supplementation of lemuru fish oil and L-carnitine had a very significant influence (P<0.01) on feed consumption, daily weight increase and feed conversion. Further test results orthogonal contrast showed that the supplementation of lemuru fish oil and L-carnitine could decrease feed consumption, feed conversion and increase daily weight rate (P<0.01) if compared control. Result Income Over Feed Cost showed that treatment with add lemuru fish oil and L-carnitine produced Income Over Feed Cost value higher if compared control. Based on the results of the research, it could be concluded that the supplementation of 4% lemuru fish oil and 30 ppm L-carnitine in ration could decrease feed consumption and feed conversion, increase daily weight rate, and the IOFC of local male ducks.
IMPLEMENTASI CASE BASED REASONING UNTUK SISTEM DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT ANJING
Authors: S Fransica Octaviani , Purwadi Joko , Delima Rosa
Published: March 2018

Penalaran Berbasis Kasus / Case Based Reasoning (CBR) merupakan metode yang dipergunakan untuk membangun sebuah sistem berbasis pengetahuan. Sumber pengetahuan sistem diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan penanganan kasus-kasus oleh seorang ahli/pakar. Keuntungan dengan penerapan metode ini adalah pembangun pengetahuan tidak perlu melakukan akusisi pengetahuan secara langsung dengan seorang pakar. Pada penelitian ini penulis mengimplementasikan metode CBR untuk membantu pendiagnosisan penyakit anjing. Kasus-kasus yang dipergunakan dalam sistem diperoleh dari catatan penangan kasus diagnosa penyakit anjing dari seorang dokter hewan.  Sistem akan memberikan keluaran berupa kemungkinan penyakit dan saran pengobatan yang didasarkan pada kemiripan kasus baru dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki sistem. Kata Kunci : Case Based Reasoning, Sistem Berbasis Pengetahuan, Knowledge Based System, penyakit anjing.