bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O problema na pobreza: aporofobia e o desafio democrático
Authors: Bittencourt Cunha Mirila Greicy
Published: July 2022

CORTINA, Adela. Aporofobia, a aversão ao pobre: um desafio para a democracia. São Paulo: Ed. Contracorrente, 2020.
The Impact of Monetary Environment on Unemployment in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Sečenj Silvija
Published: July 2022

The assumption is that expansionary monetary policy is good for reducing unemployment, and vice versa. In this context, the status of monetary policy is defined, which is called monetary conditions. For this, the IFIS Financial Conditions Index published by the Institute of Economics, Zagreb, was used as a synthetic indicator of the state of numerous monetary variables (27 variables). By analysing the movements of restrictive and expansionary monetary conditions presented by the IFIS index and the unemployment rate conducted in this paper, it can be concluded that there is a strong link between the index of macroeconomic monetary conditions and unemployment in Croatia. This relationship operates with a time lag of one year, i.e., a change in monetary conditions leads to a change in the overall unemployment rate after one year. Although there is a link between monetary conditions and youth unemployment, it is weaker because youth unemployment is significantly influenced by other factors. These are primarily emigration after Croatia’s accession to the European Union and liberalization of the labour market.
Predicting LCR with GDP, NPLs and ROE
Authors: Vukas Jurica , Bošnjak Mile , Šverko Ivan
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to examine drivers of Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) in Croatia. The intention of this study is to examine and analyse the effect of Return on Equity (ROE), Non-performing Loans (NPL), and Gross domestic product (GDP) on Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) in the Croatian banking sector. The population of this study is Croatian banking sector from q3 2016 to q3 2021. Empirical results suggested real GDP growth rates and NPL levels as LCR drivers in Croatia while effects from ROE were not empirically supported. The results of this study indicate NPLs and GDP simultaneously affect LCR. Consequently, the study has implications for banks in Croatia.
Deviation from the Orthodox
Authors: Thangeo Lunneihoi
Published: July 2022

Some events that occurred after the Christian movement became the state religion of the Roman Empire can be regarded as one sort of historical revisionism. Theodosius had sanctioned the state persecution of all those who did not uphold the Nicene version of Christianity. This resulted in the loss of many works by those who were deemed unorthodox Christians. For many, the Christian movement bifurcated, then permutated only after the Protestant Reformation. Had it not been for the discovery of some of these so-called unorthodox texts in the twentieth century, we would not have known that alternate views existed even in the distant past. This paper does not argue about Christian doctrines but rather focuses on the deliberate attempt to obliviate some early believers because they had a different interpretation of Christ and his teachings. Perhaps this is comparable to how powerful leaders today use mainstream media to promote their version of the truth and create a diversion from ground reality. Another issue is whether such censorship is justifiable. Had it not been for the unifying endeavours of the early church leaders, there might not have been a Christian community as we know of now. In the same way, if a leader of state does not present a grander-than-life narrative, perhaps there would be more chaos than order. When we weigh in such factors, do they make the effacement of some parts of reality necessary? After all, we are not talking about personal or even social morality, but institutional morality, if there is such a thing. Perhaps promoting a version of truth over another is not condemnable in the larger scheme of things but we need to admit our complicity when this happens.
Strategy for Reinforcing Students’ Integrity Values through Exemplary and Advice Methods of Darul Ulum Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding Schools, Kulon Progo
Authors: Rudiyanto Rudiyanto , Bashori Khoiruddin , Samsudin Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Ahlakul karimah (divine character) is the primary criterion for observing and evaluating the outward nature of a person, but various traits and characteristics of children cannot be separated from the influence of their parents or elders. In addition to being required to maintain their children's educational development, parents must be able to recognize and cultivate their children's potential and must not impose their will without first consulting them. Nonetheless, in the contemporary era, education faces increasingly complex obstacles, particularly as the world of online media devices becomes more accessible to the public. In order for a child to realize good morals, he or she must have a model to follow, and educational institutions are the key. This study aims to examine the position of Islamic boarding schools, which are prevalent in Indonesia, particularly on the island of Java, in relation to the level of students' honesty using a method based on emulation and advice from boarding school administrators. The method of this research is a descriptive-analytic qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of study show that the exemplary method in strengthening the values of honesty at the Darul Ulum Muhammadiyah Galur Islamic Boarding School includes two forms of the first method, namely directly through the words and behavior of the management and the second, which indirectly means through stories influence students’ characteristics.
Virtual Money Exchange (Cryptocurrency) with Real Money (Rupiah) based on Sharia Economic Law Perspective
Authors: Masithoh Masithoh , Hambali Ahmad Imam
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the exchange of virtual cryptocurrency money with real rupiah money from the perspective of sharia economic law. Currently there is a lot of money in virtual form, one of which is bitcoin. The emergence of this type of virtual money is proof of one of the latest technological advances. Bitcoin has been widely used by several countries and even makes it a transaction tool. Cryptocurrency is becoming a booming trend as a new investment opportunity. Not even a few believe that crypto becomes an attraction because it is considered to have different characteristics in solving expenses without using a third party. Some of the provisions in the exchange contract between the same and different currencies, namely exchanging money with similar types such as rupiah with Rupiah and must be done in cash, if different currencies such as Rupiah and Dollar must also be in cash, if the exchange occurs between money and commodities, the most important thing is agreement between the seller and the buyer. Cryptocurrency (Bitcoin) is legal to use for people who accept and acknowledge it, but MUI and OJK do not allow it as a commodity and similarly BI does not allow it as a legal transaction tool to be used in Indonesia because it is considered not to meet the requirements as a currency like Rupiah. and in the perspective of sharia economic law that cryptocurrency (Bitcoin) is an object or object that is not allowed (haram).
O pecado de Sodoma: conexões, incidentes e o lugar da ideologia na interpretação de Gn 18,20 e 19,5
Authors: Carvalho Adriano da Silva
Published: July 2022

A leitura de Gênesis 18,20 não deixa claro qual é o pecado de Sodoma. O texto hebraico diz apenas que a transgressão dos habitantes dessa cidade se agravou muito: “ְוחַטָּאתָם” – “vëchatåtåm” - “כָבְדָה” – “khåvëdåh” - “מְאֹד” – “mëod”. Mesmo a passagem de Gn 19,5 não dá pista de um pecado específico: nessa passagem parece mais evidente que os sodomitas estão violando os cânones normais da hospitalidade. Mas, então por que o imaginário popular e alguns intérpretes identificam o pecado de Sodoma com a homossexualidade? Esta pesquisa vai demonstrar que uma série de fatores levou a esse tipo de interpretação. Primeiro foi entendido que Gn 19,5 dava uma indicação da orientação sexual dos habitantes de Sodoma; em seguida as passagens de Levítico 18,22 e 20,13 foram evocadas para regular essa opinião; o passo seguinte foi estabelecer uma conexão de Gn 18,20 e 19,5 com os comentários de Paulo em Romanos 1 nos quais se associou o pecado de Sodoma ao sexo homossexual. Essa conexão foi sustentada por Agostinho e também pelo autor da “Visio Sancti Pauli”. A junção desses fatores foi o catalisador para as tradições posteriores nas quais o pecado de Sodoma é apresentado como sendo o sexo homossexual.
A teologia política de Carl Schmitt e Johann Baptist Metz: uma abordagem comparativa
Authors: da C Segundo Reynaldo Thadeu Gonçalves
Published: July 2022

Johann Baptist Metz influenciou gerações de teólogos através do conceito de nova teologia política. Para o autor, a teologia deve ser direcionada à situação real sob a forma de crítica social em favor do ser-sujeito de todos. Como exemplo da tradicional teologia política destaca-se o jurista Carl Schmitt, associado ao regime nazista, que em sua obra Teologia Política define o sujeito como o soberano relacionado ao ilimitado exercício do poder com a suspensão dos direitos dos indivíduos no estado de exceção. Este artigo confronta algumas características da teologia política dos referidos autores, elucidando em que sentido a teologia de Metz pode ser definida como “nova” teologia política. Por meio da análise do conteúdo selecionado, é possível identificar através do conceito de “sujeito” as diferentes perspectivas adotadas pelos autores e que evidenciam a oposição entre a valorização do sujeito enquanto vítima em Metz e a submissão do indivíduo diante do poder do soberano em Schmitt.
Desejo mimético, redes sociais e suicídio: possíveis contribuições das concepções cristã e budista
Authors: de Paula Blanches , Donadon Felipe
Published: July 2022

A morte é uma condição irrevogável para todos os seres viventes, mas que, a depender das circunstâncias, acaba sendo buscada ou até mesmo desejada ao passo que para tantos outros é sinônimo de medo e receios. O presente artigo visa fazer uma análise sobre o desejo mimético, as redes sociais e o ato suicida, assim como trazer reflexões possíveis através das perspectivas cristã e budista que possam contribuir para formas de lidar com o sofrimento existencial. Com o objetivo de versarmos sobre as possíveis influências desta condição existencial tão controversa é que buscamos na primeira seção abordar a influência das redes sociais com o suicídio. Na segunda seção, trataremos sobre o desejo mimético e suas representações nas redes sociais. Por fim, apresentaremos algumas considerações do budismo e do cristianismo frente ao suicídio, com ênfase na compaixão. Espera-se que essa pesquisa auxilie com reflexões sobre o sentido da vida diante do desejo mimético e suicídio.
Justiça escatológica em perspectiva solidária
Authors: de Andrade Aíla Luzia Pinheiro , Carnelossi Walter Luis
Published: July 2022

Esta apreciação literária argumentativa pretende abordar de forma resumida questões sobre a justiça escatológica em perspectiva solidária, conforme revelado por Jesus, partindo de Mt 25,35-46 e da continuidade desta compreensão cristã, com destaque para a vocação à solidariedade humana que se consuma na integração da existência, em Deus, que preservará nossa consciência individual, mas tornará plena a Sua manifestação como tudo em todos (1Cor 15,28). A dimensão redentora da encarnação, sofrimento, morte e ressurreição de Cristo é também contemplada nesta perspectiva solidária e escatológica. Assim, o juízo final universal é visto como um necessário ajustar-se nessa comunhão total, ocorrendo a plenitude da consciência humana sobre a remissão de todas as dívidas e a purgação de todas as culpas, em Cristo. A hipótese do inferno é considerada apenas como uma possibilidade, em vista da liberdade para uma radical recusa deste ajuste da humanidade em sua configuração a Cristo, à luz da misericórdia que supera todo desejo de vingança. A exortação à solidariedade, que se traduza em ações de misericórdia cotidianas, é, então, destacada, principalmente para os cristãos, como possibilidade de um encontro consigo mesmo, em Cristo, nos seres humanos que passam por necessidades extremas e urgentes.
Nutritional Assessment on Brown Macro algae Lobophora variegata from GOMBR, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: P Nithya , L Archana , P Kokila , M Viji , P Murugan , A Maruthupandian
Published: July 2022

Nutrition is very important to all living organisms and human beings obtained range of nutrition from different resources. Despite this fact, marine natural resources provide unique nutrition to human society. Based on that reason, the present study was conducted to analysis nutritional profile of brown seaweed Lobophora variegata (J.V. Lamouroux) Womersley ex. Oliveira collected from the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere, Tamil Nadu, India. The proximate composition (moisture, ash, protein, lipid, carbohydrate, and dietary fiber, mineral, amino acid , fatty acid and antioxidant activity (2-dipheny- 1 – picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and Reducing power assays) of L.veriegata. The result indicated that the maximum concentration of protein (34.09 ± 0.95 mg/100g), carbohydrate (28.81 ± 0.07 mg/100g) and total dietary fiber (2.53 ± 0.037 mg/100g) soluble fiber (1.28 ± 0.07 mg/100g) and insoluble fiber (1.50 ± 0.07 mg/100g) recorded in the brown algae L. variegata. The mineral content of L. variegata exhibits high amount of minerals, such as Magnesium (1712.6 ± 16.75 mg/100g DW), Phosphorus (1477.3 ± 4.49 mg/100g DW), Potassium (1078.3 ± 6.23 mg/100g), Sodium (916.6 ± 4.47 mg/100g), Iron (913.6 ± 4.49 mg/100g DW), Zinc (813.6 ± 12.47 mg/100g) and Copper (427.3 ± 5.24 mg/100g DW). Fatty acid profile of docosahexaenoic acid (5.89 ± 0.021mg) and palmitic methyl ester (5.33 ±0.09 mg) were predominantly found in L. variegata. Finally the amino acids are essential (12.43±0.04 mg/g) and non essential (16.99±0.05 mg/g) respectively. DPPH scavenging of Ic50 (175.41µg /ml,) and reducing powder (186.26µg /ml) respectively. According to the current findings, brown seaweed, L. variegata, appears to be a viable marine natural resource for generating innovative nutraceutical and antioxidant products.
Estimation of Appropriate Investment in Higher Education based on Higher Education Indicators
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Hwang Youngsik
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to estimate the appropriate amount of investment in higher education using major higher education indicators. Existing studies on the size of investment in higher education have limitations in that they do not take into account the actual environmental variables of higher education by only considering individual programs at a micro level or estimating only GDP. Accordingly, this study evaluated the impact of calculation-participation-financial-environmental variables based on OECD's major higher education indicators, and estimated the optimal size of domestic higher education investment by applying the expansion of existing calculation formula. As a result of the study, it was found that the appropriate investment in higher education calculated when only GDP was taken into account still needs to be increased compared to the actual size, and it is far below the OECD average. However, when considering the change in the school-age population, the appropriate size was found to be more similar to the actual support size. Since then, when the major factors of higher education are taken into account, it found that a higher level of appropriate investment in higher education than the conventional method is required. Although it is still below the OECD average, it is higher than the case where only GDP is taken into account. Based on this, various implications for estimating the optimal investment size linked to the higher education index will be discussed.
The Effect of Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Use on Sustainable Development in South East Asia
Authors: Ramzan Sheeza , Safdar Noreen , Liaquat Malka
Published: July 2022

This research focuses on observing the effects of renewable and fossil fuel energy usage on the environment and economic growth in Southeast Asian countries. The study utilized the annual data of southeast Asian countries from 1990 to 2020 This study used gross fixed capital formation, foreign direct investment, renewable energy, population, non-renewable energy, and Labor force on fundaments of economic growth concerning sustainability. Fixed Effect, Radom Effect, and a two-step GMM methodology were used to estimate the link among the variables. The consequences of the study demonstrate that renewable energy intake has a destructive and statistically significant influence the dependent variable: CO2 emission whereas fossil energy has a noteworthy and positive influence on CO2 emissions. Foreign direct investment and population have a significantly positive influence on CO2 emission. While non-renewable and Renewable-energy intake has a momentous optimistic bearing on the economic progress of nominated ASEAN states along through labor force and capital formation. The universal energy needs depend on finite nonrenewable energy sources in the form of natural gas, oil, and coal which are exhaustible and hazardous to the environment. So, the need for hours is that the governments should escalate the use of renewable energy in their energy mix to increase the economy’s growth and environmental sustainability.
Sleep Patterns and Dysfunctions in Children with Learning Problems
Authors: Aishworiya Ramkumar , Chan Po Fun , Kiing Jennifer SH , Chong Shang Chee , Tay Stacey KH
Published: July 2022

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the sleep patterns and dysfunctions in children with learning problems in comparison against a local population-based sample. Materials and Methods: Parents of 200 children with learning problems and 372 parents of a local population-based sample of typically developing (TD) children were recruited to complete a questionnaire on their child’s sleep patterns and sleep problems. The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) is a validated parent-reported sleep screening questionnaire that contains 54 items identifying sleep behaviours in children. Results: The mean age of the sample was 4.2 years (SD: 1.4; range, 2 to 6 years). Sleep duration was similar between the 2 groups. The difference in mean CSHQ subscale scores between children with learning problems and TD children was significant for sleep-disordered breathing (1.3 vs 1.2, P = 0.001). Among children with learning problems, 36.5% snored (vs 26.6% of TD children), 30.5% had noisy breathing (vs 18.8%), and 9.0% (vs 4.6%) experienced difficulty breathing 2 or more times a week. Children with learning problems woke up in a more irritable mood (P = 0.01), had more difficulty in getting out of bed (P <0.001), and took a longer time to be alert (P <0.001). They exhibited fewer behaviours of daytime drowsiness (P = 0.009). Among this group of children, 15.0% of parents reported that their child had a sleep problem compared to 9.0% in the TD group. Conclusion: Sleep breathing disorders and symptoms of morning sleepiness are more prevalent in children with learning problems. Symptoms of daytime lethargy are similar between the 2 groups. We suggest that a simple outpatient screening targeted at these problems be instituted in the initial workup of any child with learning difficulties. Key words: Behavioural problems, Learning Disabilities, Singapore, Sleep duration
Relationship between Sleep Habits and Nighttime Sleep among Healthy Preschool Children in Taiwan
Authors: Lo Ming Jae
Published: July 2022

Introduction: We examined the nighttime sleep habits associated with insufficient sleep quantity and poor sleep quality among healthy preschool-aged Taiwanese children. Materials and Methods: The study population of this cross-sectional survey was a stratified random sample of 3 to 6-year-old preschool children from 19 cities and counties in Taiwan. A caregiver-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on preschooler sleep quantity (sleep duration and sleep latency) and sleep quality (sleep disturbances and disruption) and potentially related sleep habits. Results: Of the 1253 children for whom analysable survey data were collected (children’s mean age: 5.03 ± 1.27 years), more than half (53.07%) engaged in bedtime television (TV)-viewing, 88.95% required a sleep reminder, 43.85% exhibited bedtime resistance, 93.6% engaged in co-sleeping (bed-sharing or room-sharing), and only 33.72% slept in a well darkened bedroom. Bedtime TV-viewing, co-sleeping, bedroom light exposure, and bedtime resistance were the primary predictors, without a bedtime TV-viewing habit was the strongest predictor analysed; it explained 15.2% and 19.9% of the variance in adequate sleep quantity and improved sleep quality in preschool children. Conclusion: Sleep loss and poor sleep quality in preschool children could be alleviated, at least partly, by curtailing bedtime TV-viewing, limiting light exposure during sleeping, and reducing bed-sharing habit.

Key words: Bedtime TV-viewing, Co-sleeping, Bedroom light exposure, Sleep quantity
Psychometric Properties of Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer’s Disease Patients in an Asian Context
Authors: Zainal Nur Hani , Silva Eveline , Lim Linda LH , Kandiah Nagaendran
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The purpose of the current study is to assess the psychometric properties of Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog) on patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in a multicultural Asian context. Materials and Methods: Sixty-four mild AD patients (mean age ± SD; 72.24 ± 7.88 years), 80 MCI patients (66.44 ± 7.45 years) and 125 healthy controls (HCs) (61.81 ±6.96 years) participated in the study. Participants underwent a clinical interview and serial neuropsychological testing. ADAS-Cog total and subtest scores were compared across the 3 groups. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis were performed and sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values (PPVs) and negative predictive values (NPVs) were calculated. Results: Patients with MCI attained significantly worse neuropsychological test scores than healthy controls but significantly better results than patients with mild AD on ADAS-Cog total score, subtest items, and the delayed recall item (P <0.001). The best cutoff score to differentiate between MCI and HC was ≥4 (sensitivity = 0.73, specificity = 0.69, PPV = 0.90, NPV = 0.40), while the best cutoff score to distinguish between MCI and mild AD was ≥12 (sensitivity = 0.86, specificity = 0.89, PPV = 0.99, NPV = 0.32). Evidence of internal consistency of the ADAS-Cog (Cronbach α = 0.85) as well as convergent validity with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) (ρ = -0.75) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) (ρ = -0.81) (both P <0.001) was also found. Conclusion: The ADAS-Cog which is widely used in clinical trials is applicable to the Asian cohort. It is useful in the detection of MCI and mild AD as well as in distinguishing these 2 conditions.

Key words: Dementia, Neuropsychology, Psychometric validation
Analysis of Factors Affecting Poverty Levels in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2012 – 2021
Authors:   Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Sumbawa University Of Technology, Indonesia., Irawan Edi
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the level of poverty in the province of West Nusa Tenggara from 2012 to 2021. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. Analysis of the data used is the multiple regression method. The results of the study show that the unemployment rate, economic growth rate and the Human Development Index in the province of West Nusa Tenggara together have a significant effect on the poverty rate in the province of West Nusa Tenggara in 2012 – 2021. This can be seen in the F Test where the significance value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Then the human development index variable and changes in the unemployment rate which have a significant value on changes in poverty in the province of West Nusa Tenggara in 2012-2021. This is due to several things including the provincial government of West Nusa Tenggara for the last 10 years focusing on increasing human resources through education investment. such as increasing free education, providing skills institutions for workers and providing merit scholarships. It aims to create an increase in the quality of human resources in the province of West Nusa Tenggara.
Desain Penyerap Getaran Pada Muatan Roket RX 450
Authors: Galbi Mohammad , Zayadi Ahmad , Djatmiko Agus Budi
Published: July 2022

Keberhasilan peluncuran sebuah roket ditentukan banyak faktor diantaranya adalah struktur, aerodinamika, statik stabilitas, propulsi dan dan tak kalah pentingnya adalah tentang sistem getaran yang terjadi pada muatan roket. Roket yang sedang terbang mengalami gaya pengganggu, antara lain akibat gaya dorong roket, gaya aerodinamis, gaya luar yang bekerja pada roket. Gaya-gaya tersebut dapat menyebabkan ketidakstabilan dan getaran pada roket. Akibat getaran yang ditimbulkan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan atau tidak bekerjanya peralatan eletronik pada roket. Untuk itu dirancang awal suatu alat penyerap getaran pada muatan roket. Peralatan terdiri dari pegas dan massa penyerap getaran yang disusun sedemikian rupa sehingga efek redaman terhadap getaran terjadi. Tujuan dari perancangan sistem peredam getaran ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peralatan elektronik pada muatan roket menerima getaran secara maksimal. Alat penyerap getaran menggunakan kekakuan pegas k1 = 120000N/m, kekakuan pegas k2 = 7200N/m, dan kecepatan sudut w11 = w22 = 31.623 rad/detik. Hasil perancangan dengan rasio massa  = 0.06, massa muatan roket m1 = 50kg, massa penyerap getran m2 = 3kg, dan gaya harmonik paksa sebesar 10g yaitu F0 = 4950N. Terlihat pada saat resonansi w/w11 = 1.0 didapat amplitudo non dimensional massa mutan roket X1k1/F0 = 0, sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Kemudian setelah keadaan w/w11 = 1.13 besar dari X1k1/F0 menurun mendekati nol atau dapat dikatakan bahwa massa muatan roket RX 450 teredam dengan baik.
Disain dan Pembuatan Pembangkit Listrik Mandiri Pada Sandal Penyandang Tunanetra
Authors: Sudrajat Ajat , Salsabila Fathiyah Fairuz , Santoso Hari Hadi , Repi Viktor Vekky Ronald
Published: July 2022

Indra penglihatan adalah indra yang sangat dibutuhkan manusia, manusia mengandalkan indra ini untuk menerima informasi.Tetapi, tidak semua manusia terlahir dengan kondisi yang normal ada beberapa yang terlahir dengan kondisi tidak normal seperti halnya dengan penyandang tunanetra yang kehilangan penglihatannya sejak lahir atau blindness. Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan sebelumnya dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada, banyak peneliti yang membuat serta merancang alat tunanetra menggunakan sensor. Namun hingga saat ini alat navigasi tunanetra yang ada masih menggunakan sumber energi listrik habis pakai dari baterai. Maka dari itu, pada penelitian ini dirancang alat navigasi untuk penyandang tunanetra menggunakan sumber energi listrik yang berasal dari piezoelektrik. Rancang bangun alat, menggunakan 4 keping piezoelektrik yang dihubungkan secara seri pada sandal navigasi ini. Diberikan tekanan langkah kaki untuk menghasilkan energi. Perancangan alat dimulai dengan pembuatan kontruksi bagian pemanen energi yang didalamnya diletakan piezoelectric generator. Bagian penyalur energi yang didalamnya terdapat komponen boost converter, modul charging, dan baterai. Bagian terakhir yaitu sistem navigasi didalamnya terdiri dari sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 yang tehubung dengan ic ne555 dan aktuator berupa cell motor vibrator. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian sistem pemanen energi yang dibuat berhasil digunakan untuk menghidupkan daya perangkat elektronik seperti IC NE555, Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04, dan Vibrator. Pemanen energi dapat menghasilkan tegangan keluaran rata-rata sebesar 9.57V dan arus pengisian rata-rata sebesar 12.7mA, sehingga daya yang dihasilkan sebesar 0.122 Watt dan sistem navigasi pada sandal ini berhasil untuk menggunakan IC NE555 yang berfungsi sebagai pembangkit frekuensi dari sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 tanpa menggunakan pemrograman apapun dengan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 96%.
Diversidade genética de um painel de genótipos do Programa Trigo - UFV para resistência a Magnaporthe oryzae pat. Triticum
Authors:   , Cavalcante Lídia do Nascimento
Published: July 2022

O trigo é um dos cereais mais produzidos no mundo, seu valor nutricional é muito apreciado para a dieta humana. Contudo, alguns estresses bióticos, como a brusone causado pelo fungo Magnaporthe oryzae tem devastado os campos de trigo. Existem algumas fontes de resistência disponível como: a translocação 2NS/AS e alguns genes Rmg, além das descobertas de QTLs (Quantitative Trait Loci) próximos a regiões de resistência. Entretanto, são necessários mais estudos para aumentar o conhecimento sobre os mecanismos de resistência da planta contra essa doença. O sucesso dos programas de melhoramento está intrinsicamente ligado com o conhecimento da diversidade genética em conjunto com as características agronômicas, através dessas informações o melhorista pode traçar estratégias de seleção para obtenção de maiores ganhos genéticos e com resistências a doenças. Objetivou-se analisar a diversidade genética por meio de marcadores moleculares com direcionamento para resistência a brusone e caracterização fenotípica de um painel de genótipos de trigo para direcionar possíveis cruzamentos. Foram utilizados 45 acessos do Banco de Germoplasma do Programa Trigo-UFV, foram realizadas análises de diversidade genética com seis marcadores microssatélites com direcionamento para resistência a brusone e o marcador dominante da translocação 2NS. A estrutura genética das populações foi verificada por meio do Software Structure. A diversidade genética foi verificada a partir da matriz de distância com índice de Jaccard. Para a caracterização fenotípicas foram utilizadas três características: produtividade, Peso Hectolitro e índice de severidade. A produtividade teve uma média mais alta nos indivíduos moderadamente resistente. Ao se comparar os índices de severidade e o nível de resistência que o detentor da cultivar informa, observou-se divergência em alguns genótipos com sugere que possa existir resistência parcial nesses genótipos a ser explorada pelos programas de melhoramento. A maioria dos acessos do Programa Trigo apresenta a translocação 2NS/2AS, entretanto é necessário a ampliação de fontes de resistência, pois houve uma variação severidade de brusone. Os seis marcadores microssatélite do presente estudo, foram altamente informativos e suficiente para discriminar os 45 acessos presente no painel de genótipos do Programa Trigo. Os acessos de trigo possuem alta diversidade genética, se agruparam em diferentes clusters e isso tem grande relevância para os futuros passos do programa de melhoramento. Com isso, conclui-se que existe variabilidade genética no painel de genótipos do Programa Trigo, para que se possa selecionar genitores potenciais e divergentes para fins de uso para a resistência a MoT. Palavras-chave: Brusone. Resistência genética. SAM.
Preliminary Linguistic Approach to Study Drug Name in Retail Pharmacy
Authors: Bhatt Sandipkumar , Jethaliya Hardik , Patel Jainish , Gajja Nirva
Published: July 2022

Medicine nomenclature is a solution to many drug-related problems and complexity in drug use. The drug name is unique for medicine identity, and brand, and is indexed in a variety of regulatory, business credibility, and medical databases. The present piece of study is the initial solution to explore preliminary linguistic aspects of medicine marketed in the local community and retail pharmacies. Using basic computational readability and linguistic parameter, randomly selected 947 medicine names were studied and analyzed from December 2017 to March 2018. The eye-catching result described diverse and unique characteristics including words, syllables, initial and terminal bigram, and trigram. Preliminary linguistic features of the brand name evaluated were interesting. Advocacy of name game in medicine regulation should be taken into consideration for patient safety.
A Review on Clinical and Preclinical Pharmacological Studies in Muskmelon Fruit
Authors: Meghashree N , S Satish
Published: July 2022

Muskmelons are extensively cultivated throughout India particularly in the hot and dry North-Western are as belongs to family Cucurbitaceae. Muskmelon, also referred to as ‘sweet melon,’ got its name from its strong musky smell. It is a yellow-coloured fruit with tempting sweetness and a pleasant aroma. Generally, muskmelon fruit is eaten fresh or made salad or as a dessert. Seed kernels are used in soups and stews as a thickening, emulsifying, fat binding and flavouring agent. Muskmelon has rich calories, carbohydrate, protein, dietary fibre, sodium, vitamin A, folic acid, niacin, Vitamin C it is also nutrient enriched with good quantities of calcium, magnesium, potassium and carotenoids, does not have fat, cholesterol or saturated fat and have high content of polyphenol antioxidants which enhance the immune function and cardiovascular system. Polyphenols regulates nitric oxide that assists in prevention of heart attacks and also strengthens blood vessels. It can be used for weight loss purposes. During summer, it prevents dehydration of body and replenishes water content and electrolytes in the body. Musk melon is scientifically proven for its useful medicinal values such as Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Activity, Anti-oxidant and Anti-Vitiligo Effect, Anti-ulcer activity, Anti-cancer activity, Hepato-protective activity, Diuretic effect, Anti-diabetic activity, Antibacterial activity, Antifungal activity. In this review, the effort has been made to focus on the pharmacological activities of the Muskmelon.
A Descriptive Study on the Treatment Seeking Behaviour of Patients with Chronic Diseases During Covid-19 Pandemic in a Tertiary Care Institute of North-eastern Region of India
Authors: Dutta Gitashree , Medh2 Gajendra Kumar , Lyngdoh Markordor , Kumar Tarun , Pala Star
Published: July 2022

India has a double disease burden of chronic infectious and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic renal diseases, etc. The Covid-19 pandemic is putting a huge pressure and a profound impact on healthcare systems worldwide. According to WHO rapid survey, 122 countries reported that NCD services are disrupted. To assess treatment seeking behavior of patients with chronic diseases during Covid-19 pandemic a cross-sectional study was conducted among 174 patients with chronic diseases by telephonic interview at NEIGRIHMS, a tertiary care institute in the capital city of the north-eastern state of Meghalaya, Shillong. Of the total patients, 33.3% did not come for regular health visits to the hospital. Characteristics like age (≥60 years), low income (≤15000 Rupee per month), education (illiteracy) and place of stay (outside local district) were significantly associated with irregular health visits of the patients. Education on preventive measures of Covid-19 and improving chronic illness care services by the primary level health institutions including availability of essential drugs may reduce the loss to follow up among patients. Telemedicine services in the primary level health care centers can be used for availability of follow-up services during emergency situations.
Management of Natural Tourism Objects in Minahasa Regency North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Lengkong Florence D. J. , Londa Very Y. , Palar Novie R. A. , Tulusan Femmy M.G.
Published: July 2022

Minahasa Regency has the potential of natural resources to become a tourist attraction. This potential has been managed by the government but the management pattern is the same as that carried out by other regions that rely more on natural conditions. This research was conducted to find the form and pattern of managing natural tourism objects in Minahasa Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The findings of this study are that the form and pattern of managing natural tourism objects in Minahasa Regency can be done by combining the principles of local wisdom and special local sense.    reflecting the uniqueness of the cultural heritage and the uniqueness of the environment. Natural tourism objects in Bukit Kasih, Lake Tondano and at Kombi Beach in Minahasa Regency have the value of local wisdom and special local sense which can be used as main aspects in managing tourism objects such as the Toar Lumiluut story, the symbol of inter-religious harmony, the legend of Watu Pinabetengan, the legend of the tondano lake, the history of Fort Moraya, the Japanese Heritage Airport Site as well as performances for maengket dance, katrilli and fish farming tours, planting rice around Lake Tondano and the community of grabah craftsmen.
Phonemic Awareness as a Determinant of Reading Abilities of Children with Reading Disabilities in the Buea Municipality, South West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Faizefu Ambei Ruhama
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study was aimed at examining phonemic awareness as a determinant of reading abilities of children with reading disabilities in the Buea Municipality, South West Region of Cameroon

Methodology: This Study Was Based on the Premise That Phonemic Awareness Has Been Identified As The best early indicator of a learner’s reading potentials because it sets the stage for phonics, and literacy. A quasi-experimental design was adopted for the study with 14 participants, 7 in the experimental group and 7 in the control group. A pre-test and post-test were administered to the children before and after the intervention. The instrument used for data collection was a phonemic awareness test that constituted elements of reading, sound identification, deletion of the first phoneme, deletion of the second phoneme, initial phoneme identification and final phoneme identification. Data was analyzed using EpiData Version 3.1 Cohen’s d test and Cramer’s V test.

Findings: Results indicated that the phonemic awareness has a significant effect on the reading abilities of children with reading disabilities, this was based on the mean difference of the pre-test (11.37) and post-test (15.17) giving a mean difference of 3.8 with a paired sample t-test of 2.844 giving a significant value of P= 0.05. The study concluded that effective instructions through the development of a child’s ability to understand how individual phonemes can be manipulated and arranged to create words can stop and repair the learning gap and can impart the skills an older reader missed in the earlier grades.

Recommendation: Based on the findings, it was recommended that teachers should be more inclusive in their handling of students’ .Also, parents should be encourage to help children back at home to develop reading skills.
Анализ и оценка стока реки Чирчик для водоснабжения и водопользования
Authors: Рустамова Мухлиса
Published: July 2022

Научная работа посвящается исследованию гидроэкологических проблем и методов оценки трансформации речной воды на примере реки Чирчик, которая находится на территории Ташкентской области. Исследования проблем количественной и качественной трансформации речной воды осуществлены с использованием метода интерполяции. При интерполяции климатических параметров, которые являются основными определяющими факторами формирования и трансформации речного стока Чирчика использованы данные Узгидромета.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM CUIDADOR INFORMAL
Authors: Costa Ana Clara Magalhães , Nogueira Gabrielle Brito , Costa Maria Eduarda Magalhães , Freitas Júlia Eduarda Machado de
Published: July 2022

A Síndrome de Burnout é um distúrbio psíquico caracterizado pelo estado de tensão emocional e estresse que pode surgir após o indivíduo passar por situações de trabalho desgastantes, ou seja, que requerem muita responsabilidade ou até mesmo excesso de trabalho.
TROPICAL SOL DA LIBERDADE, DE ANA MARIA MACHADO
Authors: Pinheiro Alexandra Santos
Published: July 2022

Os 21 anos de estado de exceção vividos pelo Brasil eclodiram no dia 31 de março de 1964, quando os militares depuseram o então presidente João Goulart, acusado de defender ideais comunistas. Ana Maria Machado, em Tropical sol da liberdade, tece, a partir de diferentes perspectivas (a memória da protagonista Lena, o testemunho da mãe, cartas e reportagens) imagens dos horrores que marcaram o estado de exceção imposto pelo golpe. Neste artigo, analisamos a construção literária da obra e a maneira com que a autora, situada nas características da literatura contemporânea, reflete sobre a tessitura do texto literário ao mesmo tempo em que torna a literatura um espaço da memória.
ESCREVIVÊNCIA E BANZO
Authors: De Jesus de Oliveira Marcelo , Casimiro de Camargo Sampaio Juliano
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo construiu-se uma revisão teórica e conceitual da expressão banzo que, desde a chegada dos cativos africanos em territórios brasileiros, a fim da exploração da mão de obra escravocrata, tem sido apresentada na literatura como um mau provocado pela memória viva e a ausência da África, diante da diáspora forçada. Posteriormente, estabeleceu-se diálogos entre as noções de banzo e escrevivência, esta última defendida como um espaço de memória e do fortalecimento do compromisso antirracista que, por natureza, exige a reescrita da história dos povos negros por quem, de fato, vivenciou-a. Para tanto, utilizou-se de estudos que transitam entre a história e a literatura, mais precisamente as proposições teóricas de Conceição Evaristo (2010; 2016; 2017); Oliveira (2021); Oda (2008) Clóvis Moura (2004) Kananoja (2018); Cosme (1967), dentre outros. A partir disso, percebeu-se que há um diálogo intenso entre escrevivência e banzo, visto que ambos se dão no presente em relação ao passado; um intentando conectar-se com o passado perdido (banzo); o outro, construir futuros diversos do vivido atualmente (escrevivência).
AUTOFICÇÃO PÓS-DITATORIAL ARGENTINA
Authors: Moura Barreto Carla Carolina , Da Silva Capaverde Tatiana
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal promover uma discussão sobre escritos pós-ditatoriais argentinos, tendo como foco de análise as obras El espíritu de mis padres sigue subiendo en la lluvia (2011), de Patricio Pron, e Diario de una princesa montonera – 110% verdad (2012), de Mariana Eva Perez, autoficções escritas por filhos de militantes argentinos que lutaram na última e mais sangrenta ditadura militar do país (1976-1983). As análises são feitas a fim de examinar como aqueles que eram crianças durante o período da ditadura lidam, por meio da ficção, com as dores, os vazios e os traumas ocasionados pelo terrorismo de Estado, a partir, sobretudo, da autoficção (DOUBROVSKY, 2011) e da pós-memória (HIRSCH, 2012; SARLO, 2007). Desse modo, buscamos observar como Memória, História e Ficção se unem nas obras em um trabalho árduo de escavação do passado, de reconstituição e de reinvenção da vida e, como os narradores, com seus textos autoficcionais, cumprem um “dever de memória”, ao transmitir a outros suas histórias, a história de seu país e de seus antepassados.
“OS CHAPÉUS TRANSEUNTES”
Authors: Lopes da Silva David
Published: July 2022

“Os chapéus transeuntes”, novela que possui características reconhecidamente diversas das demais obras do autor mineiro, é um de seus textos menos explorados pela crítica, apesar de ser o último conto mais longo que Guimarães Rosa publicou em vida, em 1964. A partir de um testemunho sobre a reunião que determinou a distribuição dos pecados capitais a sete escritores de renome na época, lê-se aqui a estória como uma autoficção, através da qual Rosa teria meditado sobre sua própria confessada soberbia, tentando, ao matar o arrogante protagonista Vovô Barão, e ao se identificar com o jovem narrador Leôncio Nestorzinho, refletir (no sentido de “desviar-se de”) esse traço indesejável de sua personalidade. A expressão “autoficção” foi escolhida para descrever o conto devido ao jogo que propicia entre autor e leitor, permitindo a ambos ensaiarem-se performaticamente no texto. Como suporte teórico, além do recurso, mesmo que por vezes somente en passant, a alguns dos principais estudiosos da autoficção e da crítica biográfica contemporânea, utiliza-se especialmente o artigo de Foucault sobre as “escritas de si” e comentários de outros leitores com respeito à vida e/ou à obra de Guimarães Rosa.
БОЛАШАҚ МҰҒАЛІМДЕРДІҢ ЖОБАЛАУ ДАҒДЫЛАРЫН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ ТУРАЛЫ МӘСЕЛЕ
Authors: Г. У. Досполова  , Г. Е. Токмырзаева  , А. Д. Ескараева  , Р. К. Есенова
Published: July 2022

Бұл жұмыста студенттердің жобалық дағдыларын қалыптастыруда жобалар кешенін жүзеге асыру мүмкіндігі қарастырылады. Мақаланың мақсаты болашақ мұғалімдердің жобалау дағдыларын қалыптастыру құралы ретінде жобалар кешенін пайдалану тиімділігін негіздеу болып табылады. Мақала авторлары ғылыми әдебиеттерді талдау негізінде «жоба», «жобалау» ұғымдарының анықтамаларын нақтылады. «Жобалау дағдылары» ұғымы оның қалыптасуында үш негізгі кезеңнен өткендігі анықталды, оның барысында осы дағдылардың мәні, құрылымы, тізімі мен құрамы, сондай-ақ олардың қалыптасу ерекшеліктері негізделді. Соңғы жылдардағы зерттеулер білім беру үдерісінің әртүрлі педагогикалық мүмкіндіктері тұрғысынан жобалау дағдыларын қалыптастыру процесін қарастыруға мүмкіндік беретіні көрсетілген. Ғылыми-әдістемелік деңгейде жобалау қызметіне арнайы дайындық қажеттілігі мен оның жеткіліксіздігі арасында сәйкессіздік бар, бұл орта педагогикалық білім беру мекемелерінің оқу жоспарларында арнайы курстардың болмауынан және сәйкесінше нақты білім беру жағдайында жобалар кешенін жүзеге асырумен жүйелі жобалау іс-әрекетінің практикасын ұйымдастырудан көрінеді. Өзара байланысты төрт кезең анықталды және мазмұнды сипатталды: мотивациялық-ынталандырушы, ақпараттық, технологиялық және бақылау-рефлексивті, олар жобалау дағдыларын қалыптастыру моделінде ұсынылған. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша жобалау дағдылары педагогикалық дағдылардың маңызды құрамдас бөлігі болып табылатындығы және білім мен практикалық іс-әрекеттердің, жобалау операцияларының жиынтығымен ұсынылатындығы анықталды.
FEATURES OF MEASURING THE «SELF» CONCEPT OF STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: K. K. Shalgynbayeva  , K. O. Kaziyev  , B. A. Mataev
Published: July 2022

The article examines the history of the study of the «Self» concept of personality and the process of professional training of students as a pedagogical problem of higher education. The features of using the methods of M. Kuhn and T. McPartland «Who am I» and A. A. Rean and V. A. Yakunin «Studying the motives of students’ educational activity» in the study of the «Self» concepts and their research capabilities, classification of modifications and methods of interpretation are revealed. The results obtained allow us to conclude about the effectiveness of these methods used in combination with other methods in the study of the «Self» concept of students in terms of vocational training. The sample consisted of 237 students of Pavlodar Pedagogical University and Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University aged from 17 to 23 years, from different courses of study. The subjects were divided into experimental and control study groups. The results of mathematical and statistical processing were obtained using the SPSS Statistics 21 software. The results obtained allow us to conclude about the availability, reliability and validity of these methods when studying the «Self» concept of a student in the conditions of professional training of higher education.