bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Determinants of Financial Well-Being among Rural Households
Authors: Ibrahim Suhailah , Rahman Suzana Ab , Norman Hamidah , Kasim Noor Azlin Abu , Abdul Rashid Intan Maizura
Published: December 2024

Household financial well-being plays an important role in the B40 community. This study aims to explore the determinants of financial well-being. The literature proves that the level of financial skills and access to financial knowledge significantly influence household financial well-being among the B40 community. In addition, the influence of external factors such as access to financial services, social support, or financial development programs also affects household financial management practices B40 community. This study emphasizes the elements of digital financial literacy, financial socialization, and savings and investment toward the financial well-being of rural households. This kind of concept paper can contribute to knowledge, especially in guiding students, academics, and policymakers, to learn about the concepts of rural financial well-being that exist.
Deadly Night Shadows: The Shooting Scene
Authors: Burnett Bryan R
Published: December 2024

The triple homicide occurred in the early evening of October 4, 2009, in the rural town in Phelan, California, USA. It was the
culmination of years of hostility between the owners of the two adjoining properties. The defendant was tried for three counts
of first-degree murder of his neighbor and two of her associates. The prosecutor charged, based on an account of a single
witness, poor processing of evidence and lack of expert crime scene analysis that the victims were shot during an argument
while they were on the unpaved road in front of the defendant’s house. The defense showed, however, that the defendant was
approached on his driveway by his neighbor and her two associates who were intent on harming him. The jury concluded self
defense and acquitted the defendant of all charges. This is the first time in American history a man was found not guilty of a
triple homicide in a jury trial.
Syntactic Judgment in Non-Fluent (Broca’s) Aphasia and NeuroTypical Participants: A Comparison
Authors: BP Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Earlier research on persons with non- fluent aphasia especially concentrated on the expression related difficulties,
agrammatism component etc. Eventually researchers focused on the comprehension related difficulties in these persons with
no- fluent aphasia especially persons with Broca’s aphasia. These persons will have milder comprehension deficits which
would reflect as poor performance on meta-linguistic judgment tasks especially syntactic judgment task. The other view in
the same line of research attributes poor performance on syntactic judgment to the agrammatic component associated with
non-fluent aphasia claiming that the syntactic comprehension difficulty is parallel with agrammatism component associated.
The present study aimed at testing grammatical judgment abilities in persons with Broca’s aphasia. 5 persons with Broca’s
aphasia and 20 neuro-typical participants were recruited for the study. Syntactic judgment task was carried out on all these
participants by using 15 correct, 15 grammatically incorrect and 10 semantically incorrect sentences were used. Persons
with Broca’s performed poorly compared to neuro-typical group. The performance of neuro typical participants did not vary
much with respect to the three types of stimuli used. While persons with Broca’s aphasia showed more difficulty in judging
grammatically incorrect sentences followed by semantically correct sentences.
Splenic Angle Intussusception – Successful Minimally Invasive Surgery with Intracorporeal Anastomosis
Authors: E Monteiro Eunice Vieira
Published: December 2024

In adults intussusception is rare and accounts for 1% of all bowel obstructions. Colo-colic are less frequent representing less
than 25% of all intussusceptions and are more likely to have an underlying malignancy as there is higher prevalence of colonic
carcinoma. Less than 10% of intussusceptions in adults are idiopathic. Most of the patients present in the emergency setting
with nonspecific symptoms consistent with a partial bowel obstruction. A high index of suspicion is of paramount importance
to timely diagnosis and treatment. Although the standard treatment involves surgery, there are controversies regarding reduction of intussusception prior to surgery. Here authors summarize current indications for surgery and describe the first case in
the literature of laparoscopic high left colectomy with intracorporeal anastomosis for splenic angle intussusception.
Biodiversity and Conservation Challenges in the Forests of Mudug and Galgaduud Regions, Somalia: A Mini Review
Authors: M* Said
Published: December 2024

The charcoal industry in Somalia significantly contributes to deforestation, particularly in the Mudug and Galgaduud regions,
where regulatory frameworks are weak. Despite efforts from the Somali government and international organizations to curtail
charcoal exports, enforcement remains inconsistent, largely due to the influence of non-state actors. This study examines
the challenges and implications of charcoal production on biodiversity and emphasizes the need for robust governance
frameworks. It highlights the necessity of integrating sustainable alternatives to mitigate environmental degradation.
Strengthening community engagement and collaborative efforts among various stakeholders is vital for fostering sustainable
practices in charcoal production and enhancing conservation initiatives.
Specific Features of Technical Regulation of Technical Devices
Authors:   Arctic LNG 2 LLC, Zemlyanoy A.I. , Aleksandrovich S.I. ,   Arctic LNG 2 LLC, Brikov A.V. ,   Sakhalin Energy LLC, Klimova I.V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Priymachuk S.P. ,   PJSC NOVATEK
Published: December 2024

The article examines the issues of identification of technical devices: cartridge filters of natural gas, the procedure of their compliance with current requirements of industrial safety as well as how the assessment affects the service life of a device in the future.
Specific attention has been paid to two technical regulations of the Customs Union (TR TU 032/2013 and 010/2011) defined as basic documents for cartridge filters. The scope of application of technical regulations and their main provisions have been considered. The main properties of natural gas cartridge filters have been described. The fact of the production of natural gas cartridge filters by different manufacturing plants in accordance with different production standards (Technical Specifications TU 3683-001-28494535—2018 and GOST 34347—2017) and the availability of different documents confirming the compliance with safety requirements provided by technical regulations ТР ТС 032/2013 and TR TU 010/2011 is mentioned.
Technical devices have been identified; as a result, it has been detected that monotypic devices may differ after the identification in accordance with TR TU: «pipelines and valves of the design pressure exceeding 0.05 MPa, nominal diameter exceeding 25 mm designed for compressed, liquefied, and dissolved under pressure gases and vapors and used for working media of group 1» or «vessels designed for compressed, liquefied, and dissolved under pressure gases and vapors used for working media of group 1» as well as «pipeline industrial valves» or «air separation and rare gas units».
The impact of the results of the conformity assessment of technical devices for their service life has been analyzed. Regulatory documents establishing the requirements for the operation of technical devices have been specified. The results of the analysis have revealed significant differences within the process of registration, accounting, and commissioning of technical devices.
The authors believe that the root cause of different approaches to the assessment of conformity affecting the service life of technical devices in the future is the different approaches to the development of their technical certificates.
Development of a Mathematical Model of Deforming Behavior of an Insulating Jumper during Hydraulic Filling of Mine Working
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Kamenskikh A.A. , Nikolaev A.V. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Nosov Yu.O. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Sakhabutdinova L.R. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: December 2024

Implementing measures to eliminate the negative consequences of soil subsidence during mine workings is an urgent problem. One of the methods to close mine workings not in operation is the technology of hydraulic filling; new types of insulating jumpers are studied in order to improve the technology. To select optimum dimensions of the structural elements, a comprehensive study of the impact of geometry and materials structure on its operability is required.
The ANSYS Mechanical APDL software package provides a mathematical model of the deformation behavior of the insulating jumper with step-by-step backfilling of the worked space with a backfill mixture. The model is fully parametrized in accordance with the geometrical dimensions of the structure, the mechanical properties of materials, the space-filling rate, and the backfill mixture properties. This enabled the automation of the process of analysis of the impact of technological solutions and the nature of filling the worked mine space on the operability of load-bearing structural elements. Within the framework of the first approximation, the impact of the bearing frame wall thickness on the waterproof jumper stress-strain state has been evaluated; the behavior of the structure during a step-by-step filling and under instantaneous load has been compared.
SHtammy Mycobacterium tuberculosis s mutaciyami v gyrA razlichayutsya po urovnyu konkurentnogo fitnesa
Authors: Андреевская С. Н. , Смирнова Т. Г. , Черноусова Л. Н. , Ларионова Е. Е. , Севастьянова Э. В. , Устинова В. В. , Киселева Е. А. , Эргешов А.
Published: December 2024

V processe formirovaniya ustojchivosti M. tuberculosis k ftorhinolonam v organizme hozyaina mogut odnovremenno sosushchestvovat' puly M. tuberculosis, chuvstvitel'nye k preparatam etoj gruppy, i puly M. tuberculosis s razlichnymi determinantami ustojchivosti. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo izuchit' osobennosti rosta in vitro shtammov M. tuberculosis, otlichayushchihsya geneticheskimi determinantami ustojchivosti k ftorhinolonam, v usloviyah konkurencii za pitatel'nye veshchestva. Issledovanie provedeno na pyati klinicheskih shtammah M. tuberculosis s mnozhestvennoj lekarstvennoj ustojchivost'yu, razlichayushchihsya strukturoj gyrA. SHtammy kul'tivirovali poparno i individual'no v optimal'nyh usloviyah (sreda Middlebrook 7H9) i v usloviyah mul'tistressa (50% sreda Middlebrook 7H9, 2 mM KNO2, 0,02% H2O2). Vremya eksperimenta sostavilo 21 sutki. CHislo kletok kazhdogo iz sovmestno kul'tiviruemyh shtammov ocenivali po kalibrovochnym krivym zavisimosti porogovogo cikla polimeraznoj cepnoj reakcii po celevomu dlya mutacii kanalu ot koncentracii kletok M. tuberculosis. Po chislu kletok kazhdogo shtamma pri sovmestnom kul'tivirovanii vychislyali velichinu konkurentnogo fitnesa i udel'nuyu skorost' rosta. Bylo ustanovleno, chto shtammy M. tuberculosis s mutaciyami v gyrA ustupali v skorosti rosta shtammu s dikim tipom gyrA, chto bylo osobenno sil'no vyrazheno v usloviyah mul'tistressa. SHtamm s naibolee rasprostranennoj mutaciej gyrA_D94G imel naimen'shuyu skorost' rosta iz vsekh issledovannyh shtammov. Byla vyskazana gipoteza, chto medlennyj rost M. tuberculosis s etoj mutaciej mozhet privodit' k tolerantnosti k protivotuberkuleznym preparatam i v rezul'tate etogo shtamm poluchaet preimushchestvo v usloviyah himioterapii po sravneniyu s drugimi mutantnymi po gyrA variantami.
Socio-Demographic and Economic factors associated with hypertension among Men in India
Authors: Sabhahit Ganapati , Biradar Rajeshwari A , Jung Bahadur Prasad , Hegde Sadashiva , Shetty Rachana R , Shetty Vishaka S , Mahagaonkar Rasika
Published: December 2024

Background: The leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease, Hypertension, is becoming more prevalent worldwide and is especially prevalent in low- and middle-income nations (LMICs) like India.
Objective: This study aims to examine the change in the prevalence of Hypertension and to develop a statistical model for risk factors of Hypertension among Men in India.
Materials and Methods: This study used data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS 4 and 5) samples of men aged 15-54 years whose blood pressure (BP) was measured during the survey.
Results: The study shows that the prevalence of Hypertension among men was  16.3% to 21.5% from NFHS-4 to 5 and we also found an increase in the prevalence of Hypertension and association across selected socio-demographic and economic variables for Hypertension. It was found in both NFHS 4 and 5  Hypertension were higher  in the 45-54 age group compared to younger age group. Men who consume alcohol had higher odds (OR: 1.32, C.I: 1.27-1.37 and OR: 1.42, C.I: 1.37-1.48) of getting hypertension than those who do not consume alcohol and Education, Employment, marital status, and residence were showing significantly associated and higher odds with hypertension among Men. The accuracy of the logistic regression model has been calibrated to reach 71.1%, with sensitivity and specificity exceeding 70%. Users of the model have access to the modified probabilities.
Conclusion: The findings suggest the effect of socioeconomic and habit factors on hypertension which will help in improved interaction with medical services for the treatment of hypertension.
Determinants of Nursing Performance in Sandi Karsa Hospital, Makassar City, Indonesia
Authors: Muhaimin Abdul , Nazaruddin Balqis , Indar Indar , Palutturi Sukri , Palopadang Vonny , Masni Masni , Mumang Andi Agus
Published: December 2024

Nursing performance is an aspect that demonstrates the fulfillment of a nurse's duties and responsibilities. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of nurse performance in Sandi Karsa Hospital Makassar City. This is a quantitative research using a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 93 nurses collected through exhaustive sampling method. Data collection was performed using questionnaire instruments and analyzed using chi-squared and multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that there was a relationship between skills (p=0.024), compensation (p=0.005), workload (p<0.001), job design (p=0.020) and knowledge (p<0.001) with the performance of nurses in performing nursing care. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between attitude and performance of nurses (p=1.000). Workload had the most influence on nurses’ performance (B=2.729; SE=0.743; Exp(B)=15.322; p<0.001). This study concludes that some factors are associated with nurses' performance, with workload being the most determining factor.
Development of A Heart Health Attitude Scale for Adults in Turkey: A scale development study
Authors: Mert Selda , Kersu Özlem , Baydemir Canan , Dural Muhammet
Published: December 2024

Background: Examining adults' attitudes toward heart health can be effective in identifying and preventing cardiovascular disease risk, educating, and treating individuals.
Aim: This study was designed to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool for assessing adult individuals' attitudes toward heart health.
Methods: The sample for this methodological study consisted of 445 patients admitted to two university hospitals in the provinces of Eskişehir and Kocaeli for cardiological disorders. The research data were collected using a Personal Information Form and Adult Heart Health Attitude Scale (AHHAS). For the validity and reliability of the scale, test-retest analysis, content validity analysis, and item analyses were used, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed, and structural equation modeling was used for internal consistency and construct validity.
Results: Based on expert opinion, the content validity index of the scale was calculated as 0.86. In the exploratory factor analysis, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) coefficient was 0.643, and Bartlett’s Test of Significance was χ²=953.841, p<0.001. As a result of the factor analysis, the number of items was reduced from 45 to 28. The item-total correlation coefficients ranged from 0.430 to 0.864, leading to a 6-factor scale with 29 items, explaining 54.4% of the total variance. The factor loadings of the items ranged between 0.453 and 0.851, and Cronbach’s alpha value was between 0.446 and 0.718 for the sub-factors, and 0.834 for the total scale.
Conclusion: As a result of the analyses, it was determined that AHHAS is a valid and reliable scale that can be used for the Turkish adult population. Healthcare providers can use AHHAS to determine adults’ attitudes toward heart health.
Democratic Values ​​in Nagari: An Analysis on Electoral System Shifts in One Province of Indonesia
Authors: Yarni Meri , Prasna Adeb Davega , Yetniwati Yetniwati , Saputra Beny
Published: December 2024

The Nagari system, a traditional form of regional government in Minangkabau, has historically employed a direct election method that empowers community members to elect their leaders. This model of participation aligns with the democratic values enshrined stated in the 1945 Constitution and the principles of human rights. However, a 2018 regulation altered this process, transitioning the selection of Nagari leaders from direct community engagement to an indirect election facilitated by the Nagari Traditional Council (KAN). This change was justified as a means to prevent the election of leaders who do not reflect the community’s values. This article seeks to identify the most effective democratic framework for village communities, particularly Nagari societies. The primary issue at hand is the shift from direct democracy to representative democracy in the election of Nagari leaders, instigated by Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2018. Utilizing normative legal research methods, this study emphasizes that the new regulation risks undermining democratic values ​​by restricting direct voter engagement. The findings suggest that these modifications to the electoral process weaken the foundational principles of democracy in Nagari by curtailing direct community participation, a vital aspect of local governance and social cohesion. Therefore, it is essential to reevaluate these regulations to safeguard the democratic rights and participatory traditions of the Nagari community, ensuring alignment with constitutional principles of direct democracy and comprehensive citizen involvement.
The Effect of Spatial, Logical Mathematical and Emotional Intelligence on Students’ Mathematics Learning Achievement
Authors: Halim Fadillah
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to assess the effectt and respective contributions of spatial, logical mathematical, and emotional intelligence on students' mathematics learning achievement. This research adopts an ex post facto methodology with a quantitative approach. The study population consisted of 240 ninth-grade students at MAN 1 Medan. A probability sampling technique, specifically random sampling, was employed to select a sample of 70 students from classes IX-5 and IX-7 at MAN 1 Medan. Data collection involved using spatial intelligence tests, logical-mathematical intelligence questionnaires, and emotional intelligence assessments. Mathematics learning achievement data were gathered from students' final exam scores in the even semester. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, employing multiple linear regression analysis as the research design. The findings of the study indicate the following: (1) There is a statistically significant positive effect of spatial intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, and emotional intelligence on students' mathematics learning achievement, both partialy and simultaneosly. (2) Spatial intelligence contributes 24.1% to students' mathematics learning achievement. (3) Logical-mathematical intelligence contributes 39% to students' mathematics learning achievement. (4) Emotional intelligence contributes 10.2% to students' mathematics learning achievement. (5) Collectively, spatial intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, and emotional intelligence contribute 73.3% to students' mathematics learning achievement and the remaining 26,7% is effected by factors beyond the scope of this study
Analisis Kendala Penyusunan Soal Penalaran Matematis Geometri Siswa Kelas 4 SD 3 Kirig Kudus
Authors: Mutia Silvi , Pratiwi Junia Dwi , Riswari Lovika Ardana
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menyusun soal penalaran matematis pada materi geometri di kelas 4. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Pak S guru kelas 4 SD 3 Kirig. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru kelas 4 SDN 3 Kirig Kudus mengalami beberapa kendala dalam menyusun soal penalaran matematis geometri, yaitu: (1) kurang pahamnya guru terhadap konsep geometri, (2) kesulitan menemukan ide soal yang kreatif dan beragam, (3) kesulitan menyesuaikan tingkatan kesulitan soal, (4) kurangnya pelatihan atau workshop tentang soal-soal penalaran matematis geometri, dan (5) kurikulum dan standar
Social Well-Being of Residents of Buryatia in Difficult Life Situations
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian branch of the Russian Academy  of Sciences, Badaraev Damdin D. ,   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University, Butueva Zinaida A. ,   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University, Vasilyeva Irina D. ,   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian branch of the Russian Academy  of Sciences
Published: December 2024

Based on data from a sociological study conducted in Buryatia in 2024, this article examines the social well-being of residents of the republic who find themselves in challenging life circumstances. The analysis focuses on key indicators and factors influencing social well-being, including overall life satisfaction, financial status, level of optimism, leisure activity, regional problems, and the desire for life changes. The findings identify specific social groups that are most in need of social assistance: students, individuals with disabilities, orphans, and the temporarily unemployed. The research reveals that one significant aspect affecting the level of social well-being is educational attainment. Citizens with higher education experience fewer financial difficulties and exhibit a more optimistic attitude in life. Furthermore, the study establishes that gender and regional factors do not significantly impact the social well-being of the population. This research contributes to the understanding of social dynamics in Buryatia and underscores the importance of targeted social support for vulnerable groups, as well as the role of education in enhancing individual well-being.
Beneficiary in the Social Service System as an Object of Sociological Analysis
Authors:   Baikal State University, Karpikova Irina S.
Published: December 2024

This study delves into to the analysis of the characteristics and qualities of service recipients in the social service system. The relevance of the topic is due to the ongoing changes in the field of social services for the population. The empirical basis empirical basis of the work was the materials of a qualitative interview with representatives of households that include recipients of social service institutions, and the results of an online survey of managers and specialists of non-patient social service institutions in the Irkutsk region. The paper systematically categorizes the range of services provided by non-residential social service institutions concerning different beneficiary categories. Additionally, it illustrates the impact of socio-demographic changes on both the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of service recipients, as well as the influence of socio-economic and socio-cultural factors. Furthermore, the analysis encompasses the development of key qualities among service recipients: their willingness to pay for services, their level of awareness, and their overall activity. The study argues for the interdependence between the developmental processes within the social service sector and the formation of qualitative characteristics among recipients of social services. Through in-depth analysis, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the evolving role of beneficiaries within the social service framework, highlighting the multifaceted dynamics that shape their experiences and interactions with social services.
Interaction of Russian Educational Institutions with Children from Migrant Families (Analysis of Expert Opinion)
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Peshkova Vera M.
Published: December 2024

The article aims to show that children from migrant families are, first of all, members of their families; therefore the success of their adaptation to the Russian education system is determined, among other things, by the characteristics of these families and their inherent intra-family relationships. The empirical basis of the study is in-depth semi-structured interviews with representatives of the pre-school and school education sphere (17 interviews). The findings indicate that educational institutions, when interacting with children from migrant families and their parents, inevitably engage with the familial system. Experts identified a range of social and cultural characteristics unique to these families, with a key feature being the hierarchical and patriarchal structure of child-parent, spousal, and intergenerational relationships, which is heavily influenced by factors of age and gender. The study revealed that many educators have already developed a repertoire of strategies aimed at fostering effective interactions with migrant families, using the aforementioned characteristics to facilitate a more conducive educational environment. This underscores the necessity for educational institutions to acknowledge and adapt to the complexities of familial structures when addressing the needs of migrant students.
Anatomical Symbolism in Renaissance Paintings: Sociological Aspect
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Mineral Resources named after N.M. Fedorovsky, Yakushina Olga I.
Published: December 2024

The article delves into the analysis of paintings by Renaissance artists with regard to the possible symbolic representation of human body parts and organs, as well as the artistic conveyance of their forms and color palettes. As a means of non-verbal communication, Fine Art uses painting’s visual images for creation an aesthetic reaction, conveying information about the human body and being. The perception of artistic creations, images occur through the construction of subjective semantic spaces. The author examines Fine Art through the lens of sociological theories, specifically symbolic interactionism and Niklas Luhmann’s social systems theory, which equates communication with society. Artistic creativity is a tool for the symbolic transmission of images of anatomical body forms, that are contained in the Renaissance art creations. Artistic images in specific paintings, canvases and frescoes are discussed in analogy with their anatomical forms of the human body.
Migration Intentions of the Students of the Republic of Buryatia: The Results of the Sociological Research
Authors:   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University, Norboeva Oksana A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the migration intentions of the students of the Republic of Buryatia as a factor that poses a potential threat to the priority development of the region. Taking into account the sufficient degree of theoretical elaboration of the affected scientific issues, it is important to note that it remains relevant due to the observed trend of increasing migration rates from the region of students. The empirical basis of the study was the results of a sociological survey conducted by the author, in which 3,655 respondents from among the representatives of young students took part: students of grades 9‒11 of educational institutions of the Republic of Buryatia, as well as students of professional educational organizations and higher educational institutions of Ulan-Ude. Based on a descriptive analysis of the data obtained from the results of a sociological survey, the author identified the migration intentions of a wide category of representatives of the region’s student youth, which in the future may cause an increase in migration outflow, which poses a potential threat to the socio-economic development of the Republic of Buryatia; proposals were made to minimize factors contributing to the migration outflow of students from the region, having elements of scientific novelty and practical significance.
Ideals of Social Justice in Russia
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Ovchinnikov-Lysenko Egor G.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to examine the concept of “social justice” in modern scientific research and in the everyday perception of Russian citizens. It is shown that several concepts of social justice with different philosophical origins exist in society in parallel. Polling data show that for Russians the most relevant are economic, political and moral perception of social justice, as well as understanding it as a basis for equal realization of rights, freedoms and talents of citizens, regardless of their origin, capital, etc. The ideals of social justice in Russia have been transformed and now continue to change, reflecting the changes both in the value system of Russians and in the socio-political sphere: the significant role of individuality, the connection of the concept with lawmaking and political institutions, the opportunity for personal growth and acquiring a better future for each member of society, the decreasing role of the state in human life. Socio-economic contradictions that significantly affect the concept of social justice among Russian citizens, emphasizing one or another of its aspects, have been revealed; they mainly concern economic and labor aspects of society.
Regional Migration in Figures and Perceptions of Internal Migrants
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Vasilenko Inna V. , Tkachenko Olga V. ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2024

Migration is a constant attribute of modern reality. People are constantly moving in geographical and social space, changing not only their place of residence, but also their social status and roles. These processes are most often associated with the desire of the population to arrange their lives in a new place in accordance with existing needs and interests. The aim of the study was to identify the objective and subjective aspects of migration in the Volgograd region, and based on them, the main trends in migration processes from the districts of the Volgograd region to Volgograd. Rural residents from the regions of the Volgograd region come to Volgograd, and the urban population, including young people, leaves. The main research methods were: statistical analysis of data from the Federal Statistics Service and the Volgograd Statistics Service and in-depth interviews with 16 migrants. The main reasons are still the same: the desire to increase your income, quality of life, and arrange your life at a higher level. Rural residents who come to Volgograd usually seek to find a place to continue their studies and receive higher education. Some of the migrants come to the city to reunite with relatives who left a little earlier.
Diagnosis of Sustainable Economic Development in China Based on Statistical Analysis Methods
Authors:   Ivanovo State University of Chemical Technology, Mirolyubova Anastasia A. , Smirnova Olga P. ,   Ivanovo State University of Chemical Technology, Balakin Maxim А. ,   Ivanovo State University of Chemical Technology, Voroshin Dmitry A. ,   Ivanovo State University of Chemical Technology
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of diagnosing the sustainable economic development of China through the application of correlation-regression analysis. The methodology proposed by the authors encompasses five stages: defining objectives, data collection and preparation, performing correlation and regression analysis, interpreting results, and assessing economic sustainability. The aim of diagnosing the sustainable development of the national economy is to identify optimal management strategies and facilitate informed economic decisions under conditions of limited resources. The indicators of sustainability utilized in this analysis consist of static indicators spanning the years 2010 to 2022, identified based on the sustainable development model formulated by the International Commission on Environment and Development. In accordance with the criteria of correlation-regression analysis, 23 single-factor linear regression models were selected. Elasticity coefficients were calculated to assess the impact of the factor on the stability of the economy. Based on the results of the analysis, two distinct groups of factors were delineated: those that strengthen and those that undermine the sustainability of China’s economy. Moreover, measures for optimizing sustainable development strategies are proposed, aimed at strengthening the resilience and adaptive capacity of the economic system in the face of evolving challenges.
On the Need to Study Non-Bank Financial Institutions in the Context of Monetary Policy
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Gudoshnikova Yulia V.
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the need for a detailed study of the impact of the market of non–bank financial intermediaries on the transmission mechanism of monetary policy. As a result of the research, the author studies the stages of its implementation within the credit channel of the monetary policy of the Central Bank, analyzes the transformation of the Bank of Russia’s approach to the composition of channels and structural elements of transmission. The definition of non-banking financial institutions (intermediaries) according to the interpretation of the Financial Stability Board is given and it is established that this segment of the financial market is increasingly developing in the modern economic system. It is revealed that the functioning of the credit channel of the transmission mechanism in different countries of the world follows a similar pattern, and non-bank financial intermediaries are beginning to play an increasingly important role in this channel in recent years.
The Category of “Incitement” as an Integrative Term in the Legal Field in the Context of Expert Activities Regarding the Counteraction of Extremist Crimes
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, Gromova Natalia S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the substantive content of the category of “incitement” in the context of its intersection with other legal concepts such as “inducement”, “propaganda”, and “call to action”, taking into account their interpre-tation during linguistic expertise related to extremist crimes. The aim of the study is to analyze the interpretative binary nature of the term in the aspect of countering illegal activities, wherein its semantic content acquires a binary legal-linguistic character. The relevance of this issue arises from the fact that varying interpretations of the term lead to different classifications of acts, thereby determining the nature of the consequences for of-fenders in cases related to extremist activities. The author investigates the polystructural nature of incitement, which manifests itself in the direction towards the commission of an act (incitement to action) or the acceptance of an idea (incitement to opinion). Furthermore, the paper analyzes the consequences arising from the uncoor-dinated interpretation of the term within legal and expert discourses, proposing potential solutions to the identi-fied issues. The author suggests a principle of hierarchical connection of terms, considering their legal and linguistic semantic content in the production of expertise, relying on the results of a comparative analysis of various legal, scientific, and methodological sources. The study emphasizes the necessity for a coherent ap-proach to terminology in expert practices, advocating for an understanding that integrates both legal frame-works and linguistic nuances to ensure consistency in the adjudication of extremist-related offenses.
On the Issue of Criminalizing the Use of SIM Box (SIM Bank) Equipment in Russia and Abroad
Authors:   All-Russian State University of Justice (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Mirnyi Daniil S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the feasibility of a criminal law assessment regarding the use of SIM box (SIM bank) equipment. The application of such communication devices is currently widespread in the commission of vari-ous crimes, including telephone fraud and knowingly false reports of acts of terrorism. The functional capabili-ties of the aforementioned equipment facilitate the automation of criminal activities and complicate the identifi-cation of individuals receiving communication services, in violation of existing legislation. Consequently, the use of SIM box (SIM bank) equipment exhibits a distinct societal danger, as it undermines the public relations associated with ensuring the normal operation of public communication networks and the provision of commu-nication services. Moreover, in several foreign jurisdictions, including countries of the former socialist legal sys-tem (such as Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan), criminal liability for engaging in activities involving such equip-ment has already been established. Based on an analysis of the distinctive features of this type of equipment, the provisions of legislation from various states, draft normative legal acts, as well as an examination of media reports, the author proposes to supplement Chapter 28 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with a new Article 274.3, which would stipulate criminal liability for engaging in mass telephone calls in violation of existing legislation in the field of communication. In conclusion, tackling the criminalization of SIM box (SIM bank) usage is an urgent requirement in modern legal discussions. This effort is essential for strengthening the integrity of communication networks and protecting public interests in the face of rapidly changing technologi-cal and criminal environments. The study utilized methods including formal-logical analysis and literal interpre-tation.
Frontex as an Instrument of the European Union Migration Policy: Current Challenges
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Nancia Tila Y.
Published: December 2024

The article delves into to the review of the activities of the Institute of Migration Policy of the European Union – Frontex agency. This agency has been under consideration since its creation in 2005, taking into account the transformation of its powers and the expansion of its business practices. The author emphasizes that the con-text of the institute’s development is superimposed on the deterioration of the migration situation in the EU, and the expansion of the scope of its activities becomes a consequence of the development of the migration crisis. In response to current challenges, Frontex was granted additional powers in 2015, including the authority to conduct special operations for migration control and to organize the registration, detention, and expulsion of migrants. However, the agency’s practices post-2015 have faced significant criticism for both their low effec-tiveness and their infringement on human rights. Given that Frontex is a key institution in the EU’s migration policy framework, the assessment of its performance, based on statistical data related to the current migration crisis, reveals a troubling lack of effectiveness. This analysis underscores the urgent need for further transfor-mation of European migration policy to address the ongoing challenges effectively. The findings presented in this article contribute to the discourse surrounding the efficacy of Frontex and the broader implications for mi-gration governance within the European Union.
Sociological Analysis of Digital Consumption in Childhood
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Buchkova Alla I.
Published: December 2024

In modern society, children are increasingly using digital devices and the Internet, which can have both positive and negative consequences for their development. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the article presents the results of an independent author’s sociological study of 2023 dedicated to the digital consumption of children under 11 years of age. The study showed that most children start using digital devices from an early age. Children prefer to watch cartoons, videos on the Internet and play electronic games. Slightly less than 20 % of modern families comply with the recommended norms of one-time viewing of content by children. As a result, it was concluded that familiarization with electronic information devices has become an integral practice of raising children, and therefore the formation of a culture of healthy and conscious digital consumption in the younger generation is especially relevant.
(Un)Forgotten Caucasian War: Some Aspects of Constructing Historical Memory
Authors:   Kh.I. Ibragimov Complex Research Institute  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhemchuraeva Seda Sh.
Published: December 2024

The article endeavors to examine certain factors involved in the construction of historical memory among Chechens regarding the events of the Caucasian War. For the first time, the author conducts a sociological analysis based on empirical data to explore the perception of Chechens concerning the tragedy of the Caucasian War and its demographic, material-economic, sociocultural, and other consequences, thereby affirming the scientific novelty of the research. Using both theoretical and empirical materials, the study substantiates the thesis that the genocide of Chechens during the Caucasian War occupies a central place in the structure of their historical memory. Furthermore, emphasis is placed on the significance of commemorative practices in shaping the historical memory of Chechens and the necessity of expanding the commemorative field. The research also highlights the problem of the emotional perception of historical events related to forced migrations by the respondents. This investigation contributes to a deeper understanding of how historical narratives are constructed and the role they play in the collective memory of affected communities.
Intimate Cyber Connectivity within Matrimony: A Comparative Jurisprudential Analysis of Electronic Sexual Relations among Spouses
Authors: Mohammed Hossameldeen Khalil Farag , Jindiya Nur Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The profound enjoyment between spouses stands as a paramount objective of marriage, receiving explicit attention and delineation within Sharia law. In the contemporary era marked by a significant information revolution, novel forms of enjoyment, previously unknown, have surfaced, notably the practice of "electronic sex" between spouses. This research delves into the exploration of this topic, elucidating its various forms, types, motivating factors, justifications for its practitioners, and the associated risks. An examination of legal evidence related to electronic sex is undertaken to ascertain its legal ruling, harmonizing with the principles and objectives of Sharia. Utilizing a descriptive, analytical, and deductive approach, the research contends that the practice of electronic sex between spouses is inherently forbidden due to inherent dangers and ethical deviations that run counter to the essential goals of Sharia. Permission for such practices is only granted in cases of necessity and under requisite controls. Failure to adhere to these controls necessitates consideration of alternative solutions proposed in this research.
Policy Content Analysis of Population Administration Online Service Policies during the Pandemic in Yogyakarta: A Logical Framework Review
Authors: Martino Martino
Published: December 2024

The pandemic has presented unprecedented challenges to public administration by disrupting fundamental public services. The government is responsible for managing public interests and responding effectively to crises. Inadequate crisis response can lead to a collapse in essential public services, including population administration services. Studies on the policy cycle during a crisis are still relatively limited. After the COVID-19 crisis prompted efforts to investigate and document policy developments during the situation, the significance of this study has increased. This study examined the policy process of population administration online services in Yogyakarta during the pandemic, particularly by analyzing policy content perspectives. This study analyzed policy input, process, output, and impacts using a qualitative case study methodology in a logical framework approach. The findings indicate that the political system effectively adapts to the policy environment, converting inputs into policy adoption and producing coherent policy outputs. The use of online systems aims to ensure vital government services continue without interruption while minimizing risks. This adaptation improves accessibility and efficiency, ensuring valid population documentation, data integrity, and legal certainty. Rather than formulating new policies, policy adoption is made through learning, negotiation, and swift dissemination across government levels. However, individuals lacking access to technology or digital literacy skills face exclusion risks. Addressing ongoing online service changes post-pandemic is crucial for efficiency. The policy process highlights agility, innovation, and collaboration in managing crises and delivering public services effectively. Leveraging technology and adaptive governance enhances public governance resilience and capacity to meet community needs