bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To the doctrine of pituitary hormones
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

W. Lampe (Wiener kl. Woch., 1926, No. 1) prepared from the posterior lobe of the human pituitary gland, by extraction with acetone, a dry preparation, which in its effect on blood pressure, diuresis and uterine muscle was similar to the pituitary extract obtained from the pars posterior hypophysis of animals.
Internal secretion of the ovaries
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of experiments with parabiosis in rats, N. Goto (Arch. F. G., Bd. 123) established that a special "castrohormone" circulates in the blood of a castrated animal, which is never found in a normal animal.
The chemical nature of the sex hormone
Authors: T. A.
Published: September 2021

The chemical nature of the sex hormone was studied by Gustavson (Journ. Of Am. Med. Ass., 1925) who considers it to be a specific substance, soluble in lipoids. This substance is highly resistant to high temperatures. It contains neither nitrogen nor phosphorus. In the light, it oxidizes and loses its effect. It is not an ester or a fatty acid. It does not give a reaction to cholesterol and does not contain a CO group.
On the etiology of cancer
Authors: Bening K.
Published: September 2021

Schumacher (ref. In Pharm. Centr., 1926. 139) succeeded in making the parasites visible in cancerous tissue using new staining methods. His preliminary work, as well as the work of Warhurg and Erdmann, indicated definitely that lipoproteins play a role in the etiology of cancer.
On the question of vaccine therapy
Authors: Aristovskiy V.
Published: September 2021

Methods for the preparation of therapeutic vaccines, as is known, are very diverse, and their therapeutic effect to a certain extent depends on the choice of one or another method.
Streptococci with scarlet fever
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

In vyn. I Microbe. J. "- for tech. a number of interesting works devoted to this issue have been published throughout the year. LS Bazilevskaya and MA Zelenina found streptococci in the throat of scarlet fever patients in 94% of all cases, and in 49.3% streptococci were homolytic. PI Kuperstein isolated streptococci from the corpses of those who died from scarlet fever in 100%, from the blood of patients - in 27.9%, from the throat - in 76.4%.
To the diagnosis of the initial stages of tbc
Authors: Mastbaum M.
Published: September 2021

Mikhailov (Questions of Tuberculosis, 1925, 3) observed that when injecting tuberculin in healthy people, the number of eosinophils in the blood does not change, while in tuberculosis and those suspicious for tbc falls.
To the question of the treatment of surgical tbc
Authors: Friedland I.
Published: September 2021

Arikhbaev (Vesti. Khir., 1926, book 17-18), having established the normal state of the lipolytic index in 30 people with various diseases and then proceeding to the determination of lipase in the blood of 9 various patients and 1 healthy subject exposed to irritating doses of X-ray rays on the adrenal gland, which caused its hyperfunction, finished his research by observing 5 patients with various forms of surgical tuberculosis, of whom three underwent simultaneous x-rays of the adrenal glands with subcutaneous injections of fish oil neutralized from fatty acids, one - only injections of neutralized fish oil and one - only an operational aid.
Retrograde infringement of hernias
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

FA Kopylov (West. Khir. And Burial. Obl. 1926, kn. 17-18) described four cases of strangulated hernias, where the organs that were in the hernial sac were unchanged, and protruding from it back into the abdominal cavity, - sharply stagnant, with large bruises and even serosa defects.
To the diagnosis of echinococcus
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

Deutsch (Russian-German. Med. J., 1926, No. 3) recommends for this purpose, proposed by French and Italian authors, especially Botteri, an intracutaneous reaction with human hydatid fluid. This liquid can be stored for many months if 2% chloroform is added to it, or stored in sealed ampoules. 0.1-0.2 it is injected intracutaneously, using a cannula, into the skin of the volar side of the forearm.
Arthrodesis of the ankle and talus joints
Authors: Gerasimova N.
Published: September 2021

E. Bouvier (Arch. F. Orthop. U. Unf. Chir., 1926, Bd. 24, H. 1) proposes to produce according to the following method: through the lateral arc incision according to Kocher'u the ankle joint is opened and freed from the cartilage; all bones of the foot root are broken by 2-3 parallel blows of the hammer longitudinally to the talus; the outer ankle is broken in the sagittal direction from top to bottom in the middle, and its medial piece is hammered under the talus. The medial part of the outer ankle thus serves as a bone bridge from the ankle to the talus and ankyloses them osseously.
To the histology of trachoma
Authors: Liorber T.
Published: September 2021

Aubaret, Rouslacroix and Hermann (Arch. D'opht., 1924), examining tissue affected by fresh forms of trachoma, and pieces of granular conjunctiva that were in a thermostat in contact with the serum of a trachomatous patient, observed the presence of special cells not yet described separating epithelial cells, and special epithelial elements that have emigrated into the follicle.
Changes in leukocytes in acute diarrhea in infants
Authors: Bogdanova D.
Published: September 2021

Heissen (Zeit. F. Kinderlik., Bd. 40, H. 4) examined the blood of 12 children with food intoxication, and 40 with dyspepsia, partly infectious, partly alimentary, and found sharp degenerative changes in the structure of leukocytes.
On the relationship between the shape of the skull and diseases of the ear and nose
Authors: Alekseeva L.
Published: September 2021

Trying to establish a connection between the shapes of the skull and a predisposition to certain diseases of the ear, nose and its accessory cavities and various courses of the disease, V.E. Perekalin (Journal of the ear. Nose and throat, vol. III, No. 1 and 2) made a number of studies in this direction, and was convinced that the dolichocephalic skull, being the most perfect in design, is the least susceptible to these diseases. (9 words on 215).
R. Ruge, P. Muhlensu. M. Zur Verth. Krankheiten und Hygiene der warmen Länder. Leipzig, 1925. Ver. Dr. Werner klinkhardt
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

Until now, the Russian medical literature on infectious diseases is especially poor in educational books that could serve students and doctors, and therefore any book that appears in this area, even if not published in their native language, should attract the attention of interested persons. especially when the authors of it are major authorities in science, and when you have a book, beautifully published, supplied with wonderful figures and tables, skillfully complementing what is contained in the text.
Use of prolonged microtracheostomy in the treatment of patients with grave forms of acute respiratory insufficiency
Authors: Nazipov А. А. , Shutov А. V. , Khazieva А. G. , Saetgaraev А. K.
Published: September 2021

Актуальной и сложной проблемой реаниматологии является интенсивная терапия синдрома острой дыхательной недостаточности (ОДН) различного генеза. По данным литературы, в последние годы в связи с внедрением в практику новых методов диагностики и лечения в высокоспециализированных клинических лечебных учреждениях, имеющих возможность применения дорогостоящей аппаратуры, достигнуты определенные успехи в решении данной проблемы. Однако в рядовых больницах до полного решения проблемы интенсивной терапии синдрома ОДН еще далеко.
Role of x-ray examination methods in the diagnosis of endophytic stomach carcinomas
Authors: Gorshkov А. N. , Akberov R. F.
Published: September 2021

The combined X-ray and endoscopic examination and X-ray computer tomography in 130 patients with endophytic stomach carcinoma are performed. The diagnosis is verified morphologically and is confirmed in operation. The role of X-ray examination methods in the diagnosis of endophytic stomach carcinoma is studied.
Results of social and hygienic study of a young family
Authors: Sadykova R. A.
Published: September 2021

Young families and health of children in these families are studied on the basis of the presented data. The analysis makes it possible to perform decomposition of the problems of young families. The results obtained should be taken into account developing and realizing family policy.
Некоторые социально-медицинские аспекты производственных травм со смертельным исходом в агропромышленном комплексе
Authors: Nushtaev I. А. , Arutyunova Z. А.
Published: September 2021

The socio-medical features of fatal industrial injuries in the agro-industrial complex (AIC) were studied based on the materials of a special investigation conducted in the Saratov region. The statistical population was 940 people. The results of the study showed that the level of fatal injuries was the highest in the construction subdivisions of the agro-industrial complex (3.39 0.34 cases per 10 thousand workers).
Comparative estimation of the efficiency of new semisynthetic nutrient mediums for eduction of pertussis pathogene
Authors: Amerkhanova N. N. , Brudnaya Y. E. , Bogdanova S. B. , Fedorova E. R.
Published: September 2021

Three variants of semisynthetic nutrient mediums from which the most effective one is the variant with donor blood hydrolysate are developed at the microbiology department of the Kazan State Medical University. By its efficiency these nutrient mediums compare well with the Bordet-Gengou medium and can be recommended for eduction of pertussis pathogene.
Errors in the diagnosis of mucoviscidosis
Authors: Sirotkin E. A.
Published: September 2021

Mucoviscidosis was diagnosed in 92 children in various hospitals of Saratov and in 50 of them this diagnosis proved to be wrong. Diagnostic errors more often take place because of deficient knowledge of diagnosis peculiarities, clinical picture and mucoviscidosis course. It is established that to diagnose mucoviscidosis it is necessary to take into account not only typical clinical data (combination of respiratory and enteric syndromes) but paraclinical indices including in dynamic observation (emphysema, strengthening of pulmonary picture, especially diffuse pneumosclerosis in X-ray examination, the presence of neutral fat in stool, decrease of pancreas sizes). Verification tests for the diagnosis are: repeatedly positive sweat test as well as detection of one or other mutation in mucoviscidosis gene.
The role of Kazan scientists in the development of domestic hygiene
Authors: Albitsky V. Y. , Gallyamov A. B. , Gimadeev М. М.
Published: September 2021

The history of the Kazan hygienic school should begin not with the organization of the Department of Hygiene (1869), but much earlier - with the foundation of the Faculty of Medicine.
Outpatient pneumonia: A comparative analysis of case records
Authors: Vizel A. A. , Dzugaeva I. N. , Novosyelov E. A. , Gataullina T. F. , Kirshina E. A. , Fakhrutdinov R. A.
Published: September 2021

The efficiency of the treatment of outpatient pneumonia of various severity in medical institutions of different levels is analyzed. It is shown that patients with severe outhospital pneumonia can be treated only in highly qualified institutions provided with highly technological wards of intensive care using current etiotropic and pathogenetic means. Treatment of such patients on the level of district hospitals often ends in lethality. Patients with mild outpatient pneumonias should not be admitted and can be treated by taking antibiotics. The results of the work show the validity of wide introduction of the pneumonia treatment standards adopted in Russia in 1998.
Tasks of the narcological service of the Tatar ASSR in the fight against drunkenness and alcoholism
Authors: Kirillov V. K.
Published: September 2021

The urgency of this problem is extremely high and is caused by the variety and strength of the negative influence of alcohol consumption both on the destinies of individuals and on the development of our society as a whole, which is confirmed by the results of scientific research. For example, it has been established that the mortality rate among alcoholics is 2-4 times higher than among the general population. Up to 50% of fatal traffic accidents are caused by alcoholic beverages. The morbidity rate among men who abuse alcohol is 1.5 times higher than among the entire male population.
The effectiveness of clinical examination of preschool children with dental caries
Authors: Sayfullina H. M. , Kovtonyuk P. A. , Urazova R. Z.
Published: September 2021

The high prevalence of dental caries in children worries not only pediatric dentists, but also specialists of other profiles. Particularly noteworthy is the development of dental caries in children under two years of age. Prevalence of dental caries in children aged 3 years reaches 21%, 4 - 51%, 5 - 71%.
Long-term results of surgical treatment of gastric cancer
Authors: Abdullin A. S. , Akhmetzyanov F. Sh. , Samigullin A. A. , Shemeunova Z. N. , Arinin V. A. , Katsenelson M. M. , Muravyova A. V. , Fedorov I. V.
Published: September 2021

We analyzed long-term outcomes of the treatment of 217 patients (men - 126, women - 91), who underwent radical operations for stomach cancer in the period of 1972 till 1976. 14 patients were under 39, 52 - from 40 to 49, 50 to 59 - 52, 60 to 69 - 80, over 70 years old - 19. The youngest patient was 28 years old and the oldest - 76 years old. Most patients (185) were operated on at stage III of the disease, stage II was diagnosed in 27 patients, and stage IV - in 5 patients.
Rare hereditary diseases in newborns
Authors: Belogorskaya E. V. , Alexandrova L. Ya. , Gabitova N. Kh.
Published: September 2021

Pierre Robin syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by congenital facial malformations: microretrognathia, cleft soft or hard palate, microglossia, glossoptosis. In severe cases after birth, there is a threat of asphyxia of the newborn. The phenomena of glossoptosis usually diminish by 4 weeks of age.
Health status of rural schoolchildren in the TASSR
Authors: Trofimova I. Sh. , Khakimova A. M.
Published: September 2021

We conducted a continuous survey of 1134 schoolchildren in five villages of the Tatar ASSR. The following deviations in the state of their health were found: dental caries in 83.8 per 100 examinees; endemic enlargement of the thyroid gland in 54.0; endemic goiter in 2.9; posture disorders in 30.2; scoliosis in 12.1; residual effects of rickets in 11.5; somatic pathology in 25.9.
Transformation of moral and ethical concepts of medicine in the era of the scientific and technological revolution
Authors: Fedyaev A. P.
Published: September 2021

In socialism, medical ethics is qualitatively different in content than it is in capitalist society, since it is based not on bourgeois but on communist morality. At the same time, the scientific and technological revolution has had a certain influence on the field of moral relations in medicine, which has led to the transformation of the basic provisions of medical ethics - humanism, duty, honor, etc.
New approaches to the treatment of cavitary formations of lungs in children
Authors: Grebnev P. N.
Published: September 2021

The problems of local sanation of lung cavitary formations of nonspecific etiology in children and the methods directed to their fast healing are considered. The results of the treatment of 421 children with single cavitary formations of lungs are analyzed, and it is concluded that the effective treatment of single purulent cavities of lungs in children requires the combined use of bronchoscopic sanation and small surgery methods. The developed complex treatment method of cavitary formations of lungs (127 patients) makes it possible to restrict the indications to radical operations and to reduce the terms of cavity obliteration
Leading mechanisms of the therapeutic effect of dimephosphone
Authors: Tsibulkina V. N.
Published: September 2021

A wide range of clinical efficiency of dimephosphone a home-made low-toxic organic phosphonis drug supposes its effect on the processes universal for most cellular systems. The basis of the leading mechanisms of effect of the drug is antagonism to calcium-dependent processes of the intracellular transfer of excitation. The concept of the therapeutic effect of dimephosphone on the basis of antiinflammatory, antihistaminic and antiagrega-tional properties with the recommendation to comprehensive use according to new indications in patients with chronic urticaria and acute erosive and ulcerous processes of gastroenteric tract is developed.
Content of triglycerides in lipoproteins of high density in patients with chronic calculus- free cholecystitis
Authors: Kurashvili L. V. , Izmailova O. S. , Novozhenina N. N. , Kormilkina N. E. , Ivachev A. S. , Spirin A. V.
Published: September 2021

The content of triglycerides in lipoprotein fraction of high density in patients with chronic calculus-free cholecystitis is studied. It is established that the li poprotein fraction is enriched by triglycerides, that it is modified and changes its functions. The lipid status disorders are found in all patients. In the Chazov and Klimov (1980) phenotyping the lipoprotein metabolism disorder is largely revealed by the IV type, their minimum degree by the IIA type.
Anatomical prerequisites of genital nerve compression in humans
Authors: Rizamatova S. R. , Grechko O. A.
Published: September 2021

Topographoanatomical relations of the genital nerve with the mentioned ligaments and the sternum muscle were studied on 12 cadavers no later than 3 hours after death and on 4 cadavers of both sexes died between the ages of 30 and 62 years fixed in formalin (24 specimens in total). Attention was paid to the location of the genital nerve in relation to the pelvic bony formations, sternum muscle, sacrospinous and sacrococcygeal ligaments.
Circulatory disturbances and changes in body temperature during anesthesia in brain surgery
Authors: Kazantsev F. N. , Kamalov E. Kh.
Published: September 2021

To assess the adequacy of anesthetic protection during surgical interventions on the brain and in the postoperative period, it is necessary to monitor the central hemodynamics and body temperature regime. Therefore, we performed such control in 52 patients aged from 17 to 60 years old during the operative interventions on the brain under the conditions of intravenous balanced anesthesia with the use of sodium oxybutyrate or nitrous oxide and during 14-16 days in the postoperative period. All patients underwent bone-plastic craniotomy with opening of the dura mater. In 32 patients a brain tumor was removed, in 20 patients a subdural hematoma and cerebral detritus were removed.
Acute phase proteins in the healing of bone fractures and skin burn wounds
Authors: Miroshnikov V. M. , Kugler L. V. , Doronin E. I. , Nyrkin A. A.
Published: September 2021

We determined the content of C-reactive protein (CRP) and a2-glycoprotein in the serum of patients with bone fractures (78 patients) and skin burns (26 patients). In fractures irrespective of follow-up period and extent of injury, C-RB was detected in 79.5% of patients, in burns - in 92.3%; a2-glycoprotein - respectively, in 51.3% and 50.0% (without taking into account gender of patients). Selective analysis of cases of a2-glycoprotein detection depending on sex showed that it was detected much more frequently in women: in 77.0% of fractures and 60% of burns. A similar gender demorphism in trauma patients was also observed in the frequency of a2-glycolprotein detection.
D1namics of the content of histamine, serotonin, catecholamines of bronchi mucous membranes in acute bronchitis of the lingering course
Authors: Artemyeva E. G. , Lisitsin E. A. , Sveklov A. M.
Published: September 2021

The results of examination and treatment of 30 patients with acute bronchitis of the lingering course are presented. It is established that the level of histamine and serotonin in alveolar macrophages, lymphocytes, neutrophiles, APUD-cells is reliably higher and the content of catecholamines is lower than in healthy persons. The indicators given can be used as an additional criterion of the pathologic process activity on the one hand as well as a sign of transforming acute bronchitis of the lingering course into chronic bronchitis on the other hand.
Experience of anesthesiologic provision of total endoprosthetics of major joints
Authors: Gafarov K. Z. , Anisimov O. G. , Nazipov А. A.
Published: September 2021

The variants of anesthesiologic provision of endoprosthetics of major joints are considered. The total spinal block with pronounced analgesia was obtained using the combined spinal and epidural anesthesia. This anesthesiologic provision method is easily reproduced, it gives a significant economic effect and has few contraindications.
Electrophysiological studies of post-traumatic disorders of the motor function of the spinal cord
Authors: Pleshchinsky I. N. , Valeev E. K. , Yafarova G. G. , Alekseeva N. L.
Published: September 2021

It is known that traumatic spinal cord injury leads to a number of structural and functional changes. As a result of trauma, the spinal cord is cut off, compressed and softened by central hemorrhagic necrosis, and local damage to the axons is determined within a few hours.
Some aspects of the epidemiology of onychomycosis
Authors: Faizullina E. V. , Guryanov V. V.
Published: September 2021

Onychomycosis is one of the most common diseases in dermatological practice, being one of the reasons for the development of drug intolerance, allergic dermatoses, and bacterial complications. Enhancing polyvalent sensitization, it is capable of causing serious allergic changes in the body.
Successful correction of a type II tri-atrial heart in a child
Authors: Lukanikhin V. A. , Galyavich A. S. , Kharitonov G. I. , Shigabutdinova N. G. , Ostroumov B. A. , Ignashina E G , Glukhova T. S. , Denisenko R. K.
Published: September 2021

Three-atrial heart (cor triatriatum) is a rare congenital malformation. However, the possibility of its combination with a very common atrial septal defect (ASD), as well as its anatomical variability, can lead to an erroneous choice of treatment tactics for patients, fraught with serious consequences.
The role of membrane-destabilizing processes in the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of perinatal encephalopathy in children
Authors: Levitina E. V. , Ivanichev G. A. , Minnibaev M. M.
Published: September 2021

2/3 of all diseases of the nervous system in children begin to develop in the perinatal period. In recent decades, great strides have been made in perinatal neurology in the development of criteria for early diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Further study of the biochemical foundations of perinatal lesions of the nervous system with the definition of objective markers of the severity of the lesion will reveal new links in its pathogenesis and develop more effective methods of treatment.
Closed dislocations of the metacarpal bones of the hand and their treatment
Authors: Mikusev I. E. , Mullin R. I. , Mikusev G. I.
Published: September 2021

Due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the metacarpal-carpal joints - a small range of motion in them, a strong ligamentous connection between the bases of the metacarpal bones and the distal row of the wrist bones - pure dislocations of the metacarpal bones are rare. More often they are accompanied by intra-articular fractures of the bases of the metacarpal bones or even the bones of the distal row of the wrist with a violation of the correct ratio of the bones that form the metacarpal-carpal joints.
Diagnosis algorythm of acute destructive cholecystitis
Authors: Akberov R. F. , Faizullin V. A.
Published: September 2021

The complex diagnosis algorythm of acute destructive cholecystitis based on the use of a diagnostic table is developed. It is suggested to estimate the disease dynamics in repeated investigations by the change of diagnostic states. The obtained algorythm is examined in two control groups: in 75 patients operated as to various cholecystitis forms as well as in 92 patients hospitalized because of extreme indications and treated conservatively. In both control groups in single examination (88 cases) sensitivity of the method is 91,7%, specificity is 97,3%, accuracy is 96,6%, in dynamic examinations (78 cases) they are 92,3%, 100%, 95,6%, respectively.
On the prolonged and controlled cerebrospinal anesthesia
Authors: Nazipov A. A. , Shutov А. V. , Saetgaraev А. K.
Published: September 2021

The catheterization of subarachnoid space was used which made it possible to perform the adequate anesthesia in lower extremity amputation, adenomectomy and phlebectomy, and the prolonged anesthesia in the immediate postoperative period. The catheterization of subarachnoid space has the following advantages: anesthesia comes earlier, its level is higher, it is easily performed, dozes of drugs are less.
Radial polydactylia: classification and operative treatment
Authors: Mikusev I. E. , Latypova N. A.
Published: September 2021

The working classification of radial polydactylia is given which includes three basic forms of this pathology as well as types of surgical interventions depending on the fonn. The remote results are followed in 27 sick children (67,5%) of 40 sick children with radial polydactylia. The best results are obtained in patients with the first form of polydactylia (63%) after removing the underdeveloped additional finger. The analysis of remote results showed the efficiency of operative interventions performed taking into account radial polidactylia forms.
On provision of medicines for privileged categories of the population
Authors: Tukhbatullina R. T. , Safiullin R. S.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, everywhere, including in Kazan, the problem of providing the population and healthcare institutions with medicines has acquired great social importance. Particularly acute is the problem of organizing drug assistance to benefit categories of the population during their outpatient treatment and providing medical institutions with drugs.
On the question of malarial lesions of the peripheral nervous system
Authors: Badul P. A.
Published: September 2021

Among the most common chronic infectious diseases, malaria with its various manifestations is indisputably one of the first places. In everyday practice, at every step we have to meet with one or another form of malaria, and we are so used to it that sometimes we notice only cases with a more definite clinical picture and often look through less clear, latent forms of malaria, suggesting a different etiology here. This situation is mainly due to the extremely large variety of malaria diseases, often occurring under the guise of other diseases. It is pertinent to recall the words of Dr. Bogoraz about some of the manifestations of malarial infection, which resembled surgical diseases: "Of the diseases known to science, only syphilis and tubercles can compete with swamp diseases in a variety and variety of manifestations."
Treatment of osteoarticular tuberculosis in the practice of the local hospital
Authors: Osipovsky V. M. , Silantyev I. G.
Published: September 2021

In the literature available to us, we could find only one work (Prof. MO Friedland "Questions of Tuberculosis", 1932), devoted to the issue of the spread of osteoarticular (c.-c. TBK) and glandular tuberculosis in the Tatar Republic. In this work, prof. Friedland gives comparative statistics on the number of cases of K.-s. TBK based on the materials of the Ukrainian tube. Institute with the data obtained by him as a result of the survey of the Menzelinsky region of the TASSR.
Prognostic value of cardiometry in myocardial infarction
Authors: Axelrod G. B. , Oleinik N. A.
Published: September 2021

We tried to find out the influence of absolute heart size in patients in the acute period of myocardial infarction on long-term life and labor prognosis. For this purpose we studied long-term results (in 4-5 years) in 127 patients with myocardial infarction, who were treated at the specialized department of "Izhmash" hospital. All these patients in the wards of intensive care, along with other clinical and laboratory tests, on the first day of stay in the hospital trochography with cardiometry was carried out with a portable X-ray unit of P5 brand at focal distance of 1 m, voltage 83 kV, current strength 150 mA and exposure time 0,1 s.
Assessment of scarring time in myocardial infarction
Authors: Vtorov A. E. , Kalinina S. A.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work was to study the concentration of collagen metabolite peptide-bound hydroxyproline in the dynamic observation of patients with myocardial infarction. We observed 80 patients, including 50 patients (31 men and 19 women) with myocardial infarction aged 34-72 years. In 7 patients the infarction was small focal, in 26 patients it was non-transmural, and in 17 patients, it was transmural.
Prevention of disruption of adaptation in children upon entering preschool and school
Authors: Solntsev A. A. , Shilyaev R. R. , Ageev A. K. , Zhdanova L. A. , Filkina O. M. , Kryukova T. G.
Published: September 2021

In order to provide a pathogenetic substantiation and develop a system of measures to facilitate children's adaptation to new microsocial conditions, a comprehensive dynamic examination with a unified methodological approach was conducted in 299 children of early childhood, preschool and primary school age on entering nursery, kindergarten and school. The initial state of health, the level of physical and mental development, and, in addition, the degree of psychofunctional readiness for learning were examined in all children. The data of the social and biological anamnesis were analyzed in detail.
Using genealogical analysis to identify children at increased risk of diabetes mellitus
Authors: Belyanko N. E.
Published: September 2021

In order to identify risk groups, genealogical analysis was performed on the pedigrees of 711 children who were on the dispensary registry in children's endocrinology offices in Saratov for various endocrine disorders. In addition, together with pediatric endocrinologists we conducted a targeted medical examination of 11978 children in 41 preschool institutions and 5 general education schools according to the screening program with the help of Glucotest.
Study of neutrophil cationic proteins in acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Maksimova I. N.
Published: September 2021

In the available literature we have not found works on the study of cationic proteins in acute myocardial infarction. In this regard, we set a goal to identify the level of neutrophil cationic proteins in patients with acute myocardial infarction, to determine the sensitivity of this index and its dynamics in relation to the generally recognized laboratory tests (CRP, degree of leukocytosis), to assess the value of the test as an additional laboratory criterion, characterizing necrotic and resorptive processes in the dynamics.
Periarteritis nodosa in a child
Authors: Volkova Yu. V. , Nizamutdinova K. Sh. , Ubasev V. T.
Published: September 2021

Periarteritis nodosa in young children is rare, so we present our observation. Sh., 1 year 8 months old, was admitted to Kazan Children's Hospital No.7 with referral diagnosis: small focal pneumonia, severe form, DN3, neutrotoxicosis.
The pathogenesis of obliterating endarteritis of the lower extremities
Authors: Alimov Z. Z. , Alimova N. Z.
Published: September 2021

We analyzed the case histories of 772 patients with obliterative endarteritis of the lower extremities. The collected material indicates that both direct and reflex effect of etiological factors on the fingers of the lower extremities is important in the genesis of this disease. Direct influence of trauma, low temperature, infection, vibration and heavy load was in 533 (69%) patients, and reflex influence of nicotine and other neurotoxins, trauma, low temperature, arthroso-arthritis, spine osteochondrosis and other pathological processes in topographically distant from fingers areas and organs as well as nervous and emotional shocks and mental stresses was in 239 (31%).
Methods to improve the quality of rheovasograms
Authors: Tukshaitov P. Kh. , Gatin M. Sh. , Malkov I. S.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to improve the noise immunity of the signal in the rheometer and to improve the quality of the recorded rheovasogram.
A case of abdominal pregnancy with a live and full-term fetus
Authors: Matsuev A. I. , Malyuzhenko M. V.
Published: September 2021

Late stage ectopic pregnancy is extremely rare. Most often it is regarded as a normal pregnancy and is diagnosed at the time of rupture of the placenta. Therefore, it seems justified to describe our own observation of such pregnancy pathology.
Campylobacteriosis in the pathogenesis of diseases of the female reproductive system
Authors: Borodin Y. I. , Minnulin I. K. , Minnulina N. K.
Published: September 2021

In the last decade, the number of identified microbes and viruses that can cause sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) has increased significantly. A significant part of people are at risk of contracting STDs due to the peculiarities of sexual behavior, early onset of sexual activity, liberalization of sexual relations, drug addiction, and uncontrolled use of antibacterial drugs.
Combination of different types of intestinal intussusception trauma in children
Authors: Chetin M. B.
Published: September 2021

The issues of diagnosis and treatment of intestinal intussusception in children are still one of the most urgent in pediatric surgery. Often, intestinal intussusception is combined with various types of injuries.
Medicosocial characteristic of the activity of children’s dentist in a large city
Authors: Galiullin A. N. , Akhmetova G. M.
Published: September 2021

The anonymous scheme is developed to study the effect of medicosocial factors on labour activity and work quality of childrens dentist. The causal relationships between them and work quality are revealed. A series of unfavourale medicosocial factors of life of childrens dentists has influence on qualitative indices of their activity.
Preventive medicine: problems and development prospects
Authors: Sukharev A. G. , Fomin G. A.
Published: September 2021

Preventive medicine is an area of scientific knowledge about the preservation and strengthening of the health of the population, the laws of its formation in unity with the environment. It is closely related to ecology, sociology, biology and other scientific disciplines, knowledge of which is necessary to identify cause-and-effect relationships in a complex health-environment system.
Hemodynamics in the vessels of the stomach and intestine in patients with anesthesia, peritonitis, trauma and blood loss
Authors: Nazipov A. A.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the present study was a comparative analysis of blood pressure in mesenteric and intraorgan vessels and cardiac hemodynamic parameters in different types of general and epidural anesthesia, peritonitis, traumatic shock, internal bleeding and intestinal infarction.
Prevention and treatment of labor weakness with obzidan
Authors: Osipov R. A. , Miftakhova F. A. , Salavatullina Z. T. , Osipova E. R. , Trifonov V. V.
Published: September 2021

One of the most urgent problems of modern obstetrics is the weakness of uterine contractile activity. Its frequency ranges from 1.6 to 22.2%, averaging 10%. This pathology significantly increases the number of surgical interventions, dramatically increases the risk of fetal hypoxia, purulent-septic diseases in the mother and the newborn. Perinatal mortality increases. We present the materials of clinical observations for 111 women treated with obzidan.
Dysregulatory visceropathies in patients with uterine endometriosis and recurrent endometrial hyperplasia
Authors: Petrushkova N. I.
Published: September 2021

The study of neurohormonal-visceral relationships in patients with uterine endometriosis is of practical significance in the development of rational therapy and prevention of this complex and rather frequent pathology. This study was aimed to investigate the functional state of the digestive glands of the stomach, intestines, liver and pancreas in 152 patients with uterine internal endometriosis (Group 1) and in 50 patients with recurrent endometrial hyperplasia (Group 2). Twenty healthy women were the control group. Patients with no history of diseases of the digestive system were selected for the examination.
Long-term results of laser therapy in patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive bronchitis
Authors: Maksimov N. I.
Published: September 2021

We performed a course of treatment with the helium-neon laser L G-75 in the conditions of a polyclinic for patients with bronchial asthma (170 persons) and chronic obstructive bronchitis (90). Exposure to the laser beam was made taking into account the experience of reflexotherapy. Time of exposure to each biologically active point was 10 s with irradiation power of 25 mW (course - 15-20 procedures).
Principles of rational selection and use of drug combinations
Authors: Faizullin Sh. B. , Musin M. S.
Published: September 2021

Advances in pharmacy, pharmacology in recent years and the rapid development of the chemical-pharmaceutical industry have significantly expanded the arsenal of drugs used, the number of which continues to increase. With the introduction into practice of new drugs, the possibilities of etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy have increased. However, at the same time as the effectiveness of drug therapy has increased, it has become less safe. In recent years, cases of drug-induced side effects, which often exceed the severity of the underlying disease, have increased.
III Volga conference of rhino-laryngo-otiatrists
Authors: Shcherbatov I. I.
Published: September 2021

Volga region conference of rhino-laryngo-otiatrists, organized at the initiative of the late prof. MF Tsitovich, took place on December 28-31, 1936 in the city of Saratov.
Wallis. On the effect of folliculin on blood pressure (Zbl. Gyn., 1936, 48, 2839-2843)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

A. used folliculin in 12 cases of essential hypertension (8 women and 4 men), in which, apart from the injection of this hormone, no other drug treatment was prescribed.
Stötter. Dietary and hormonal treatment of obesity (Med. Kl. No. 30 24 / VII, 1986)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

For many years, the clinic of prof. Humbert in Berlin is trying to work out a classification of endocrine forms of obesity in accordance with the regional distribution of fat (regional Humbert lipophilia). Excessive fat deposition in women in the trochanter area refers to hypofunction of the gonads. Fat, evenly distributed over the trunk and limbs, with a particularly strong thickening in the area of ​​the wrist and ankle joints, is an expression of decreased thyroid function. Pituitary obesity in adolescents, first described by Frhlich, is expressed in the fact that boys lack pronounced masculinity, the distribution of fat occurs according to the female type, and the genitals are underdeveloped. In girls, fat is located especially on the extensor surfaces of the thighs, on the pubis and in the lower abdomen, somewhat reminiscent of menopausal obesity. Both boys and girls have poorly developed genitals and little outlined secondary sexual characteristics, the capillary blood supply to the skin is impaired, as a result of which it has a marble appearance. With adrenal insufficiency, there is also obesity and underdevelopment of the genitals. But not only endocrine hypofunction, but also excessively increased endocrine activity can lead to obesity. This is how, for example, excess insulin production works. Experiments on animals have shown that long-term administration of gonadotropic hormones leads to obesity and stunted growth. The study of the basal metabolic rate in endocrine obesity showed that in most cases it remains within the normal range, and sometimes it is even slightly higher than it.
Novak, E. Gas phlegmon (Surg., Gynec. And Obst., Nov. 1936, no. 5)
Authors: Gorbatov V. P.
Published: September 2021

The author notes that the course of gas phlegmon depends on external and internal factors External factors: season, weather, the nature of the soil, clothing, skin and transport.
Miani. Sutures on the cut across the esophagus (Journ. De Chirurg. Vol 48, 1936)
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: September 2021

The author cites a case where a 47-year-old man cut his throat with a razor to commit suicide, and both sternocleidomastoid muscles, trachea and esophagus were cut. The neurovascular bundles were not affected.
Tinker. Liver lobe resection (Annals of Surger. Vol. 102, No. 4, 1936)
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: September 2021

The author cites a case where a 65-year-old woman who had complained for 30 years of pain in the right iliac region was admitted to the hospital with sharp pains in the right abdomen, suggesting acute appendicitis.
Geiger. Leucorrhea and exudative diathesis (Mediz. Velt. Bd. 10, 23-V. 1936)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

The author believes that endogenous factors play a greater role in leukorrhea than exogenous ones (bacterial invasion, trauma).
Kichter. (Arch. F. Ohren, Nasen und kehlkopfheilkunde Bd. 142; H. I, 1936)
Authors: Sokolov V.
Published: September 2021

Describes a clinical case of acute mucous otitis media, complicated at the 4th week of the disease by the phenomena of labyrinthitis and beginning intracranial complications.
Combined operations for cholelithiasis
Authors: Sakhautdinov V. G. , Gantsev Sh. Kh. , Senderovich E. I.
Published: September 2021

The treatment of concomitant surgical diseases has recently been a topical issue in surgery. We analyzed 190 case histories of the patients who underwent concomitant operations on the abdominal cavity organs from 1974 till 1984 in Ufa medical institutions. Of the total number of operated patients in 26. (13,7%) had a combination of cholelithiasis with other diseases.
Device for one-stage compression and fixation of bone fragments in osteosynthesis of tubular bone fractures
Authors: Avdeev A. A.
Published: September 2021

One of the important points in osteosynthesis of tubular bone fractures is the elimination of fragment displacement and keeping them in the correct position until the completion of manipulations on their fixation. Produced by the domestic medical industry for these purposes 2-3-arm bone holders and other fixation devices do not fully meet the requirements. Their use often results in angular and transverse displacement of fragments, which creates difficulties in osteosynthesis and adversely affects the process of fracture consolidation.
Physician of the People
Authors: Samtsov A. V.
Published: September 2021

Rakiya Attarovna was the first Bashkir woman to receive a doctor's diploma. This was in 1913, when obscurantism and prejudice, especially toward women, prevailed on the national fringes of Russia.
The experience of introducing physical education into the work process of fitters at the 1st State Ball Bearing Plant
Authors: Arkadievsky A. A. , Merkina R. L.
Published: September 2021

The task of this work was to experimentally justify the methodology of physical fitness activities in the labor process of locksmiths of the gauge department of the tool shop. For this purpose the group of workers consisting of 80 people was allocated.
On the treatment of postgonorrhoeal catarrhal and nongonorrhoeal urethritis with quinine
Authors: Kochetov B. P.
Published: September 2021

Postgonorrhoeal urethritis, according to Jeanet, may appear immediately after cessation of treatment, during the month following cure, and sometimes much later, several months after the cure of gonorrhea. They appear as a completely transparent mucous discharge, sometimes serous-purulent, identical to that of gonorrhoea.
Observations on bloodless treatment of anterior staphylomas of the eye according to Koyanagi
Authors: Mitskevich V. D. , Mitskevich L. D.
Published: September 2021

Anterior staphylomas of the eyeball, representing the final chord of severe lesions of the cornea and adjoining parts of the sclera, occur quite frequently in the daily practice of an ophthalmologist. Without dwelling on the enumeration and analysis of numerous ways of surgical treatment of ocular staphyloma, we must still note that all of them, despite the seriousness and complexity of the intervention, do not give practically satisfactory results.
A case of obesity with premature development of secondary sexual characteristics
Authors: Dobrokhotov B. D.
Published: September 2021

A girl, D. K., 11 years old. 2 m., Tatar, student, born in Yalta, came under our observation in January 1931. The father is 32 years old, the mother is 27 years old. Mother observes her early sexual development. Her mother had been menstruating since she was 12 years old. Mother was married at age 15 and gave birth three times. Our sickly eldest. The last two children are healthy. Mother is inclined to obesity. The parents, as well as other relatives on the ascending and lateral lines, have nothing pathological noted. Syphilis is denied.
A case of Pseudoileus due to fish poisoning
Authors: Badyul P. A.
Published: September 2021

Fish poisoning of individuals is not common in clinical practice. Diagnostic difficulties may be encountered in the case of poisoning phenomena, mainly from the nervous system, especially in those cases where the signs of poisoning sometimes present an external picture similar to the picture of other diseases. The case we observed is particularly instructive in this respect.
Filtering elements of the tuberculosis virus
Authors: Kramov I.
Published: September 2021

Filtrating elements of the tuberculosis virus cannot be regarded as a simple stage in the development of Koch bacilli (KB). Filtrating elements are a special kind of bacillus, giving rise to new varieties of tuberculosis venom, varieties often very different from the main species.
Immersion skin suture
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The author proposes a subcutaneous dipstitch by passing a needle with a thread with a knot on the end from one edge of the wound and the subsequent continuous suture through the corium and subcutaneous tissue without poking outward. The end of the thread is tightened with a knot on a clamp.
Combined approach то the treatment of patients with trauma of the extension apparatus of the knee joint
Authors: Izmalkov S. N.
Published: September 2021

The remott results of the traditional treatment of patients with trauma of the extension apparatus of the knee joint are analyzed. The basic reasons of the unsatisfactory results /К the operative treatment are revealed. The nlLmethods of the recovery of any one of the parts of the traumatized extension apparatus of the knee joint based on the combined approach are proposed.
The use of demineralized bone brefomatrix in the treatment of peri-root cysts and cystogranulomas of the jaws on an outpatient basis
Authors: Samsonov V. E. , Volova L. T. , Vasiliev M. V.
Published: September 2021

The reduced transplant made from fruit bones by demineralization and preserved in 0,5% formalin solution is used in the treatment of root end cysts and cystogranulomas of the jaw bones. The absorbing osteal bed and transplant are subjected to ultrasonic treatment before forthcoming osteal brephoplasty. Osteal brephoplasty is applied in 39 patients. Control group consists of 26 patients. The results show the presence of pronounced osteoinductive, bioplastic and antimicrobic properties as well as the reduction of antigenic properties in the plastic material.
Isolated ankle fractures, transkle fractures (Malgene fractures), Dupuytren and Desto fractures and their treatment
Authors: Barantsevich E. V. , M. Zholondz A.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of 136 cases of fractures of the ankle bones which passed through the Leningrad Traumatology Institute, the authors analyze all types occurring in this joint (ankle fractures-71 cases; transkle fractures-16 cases; Dupuytren fractures-31 cases and Desto fractures-18 cases).