bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Variations in Velocity Air Intake Cyclone Dimensions on Motorcycle Torque and Power
Authors: Nasution Ichsan , Purwanto Wawan , Wisesa Budi Utomo , Masykur Masykur
Published: June 2023

The Velocity Air Intake System is an important component in a motor vehicle engine, particularly in a 155cc engine. Its function is to optimize the airflow process to the throttle body or carburetor. However, many users or people tend to overlook the significance of improving engine performance by varying the model or replacing the velocity air intake system itself. One common issue is the diameter and shape of the airflow model, which can affect the power, torque, and exhaust emissions produced. Installing a velocity air intake system is one approach to achieve an efficient air delivery process into the combustion chamber. In our research conducted using a dyno test on a 155cc four-stroke engine, the results showed that using a 46 mm size yielded the highest power of 11.03 Hp and produced a torque of 12.39 N.m. Using a 47 mm size resulted in 11.02 Hp and decreased the torque to 12.28 N.m. With a 48 mm size, there was a decrease in power to 11.00 Hp and an increase in torque to 12.72 N.m, while using a 45 mm size led to a decrease in power to 10.09 Hp and produced a torque of 11.31 N.m.
CHARGED AND NEUTRAL PARTICLES BEAMS APPLICATION FOR RESEARCH OF ACCUMULATION ROUTES OF THE MEDICAL RADIOISOTOPE 103PD
Authors: Hryhorenko V.O.
Published: June 2023

The results of experimental data analysis about the accumulation routes of the important medical isotope 103Pd induced by charged particle beams (protons, deuterons, helium-3, helium-4) and neutral particles (gamma and neutrons) are presented. The main generalized data about the nuclear reaction cross-section of 103Pd production versus the irradiation techniques of natural and isotope-enriched targets and their content of unwanted accompanying radio nuclides were compared to theoretical predictions of too. The optimization procedure of the 103Pd accumulation is discussed in order to develop more promising ones, taking into account the requirements for the production of medical radioisotopes.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY PROCESSES
Authors: Prokhorets S.I. , Khazhmuradov M.A.
Published: June 2023

A goal function is formulated and parameters for neutron radiography setup optimization are determined. The results of calculation of neutron passing through formation system are given.
PROBE FOR MEASURING THE LONGITUDINAL COMPONENT OF THE ELECTRIC FIELD IN A DIELECTRIC WAKEFIELD ACCELERATOR
Authors: Zalesky D.Yu. , Pristupa V.I. , Us V.S. , Sotnikov G.V.
Published: June 2023

To conduct experiments to determine the amplitude of the electric field and the transformation ratio in the wake field accelerator based on dielectric structures excited by electron bunches of the Almaz-2 electron accelerator, a probe was developed and manufactured. The probe consists of a ¼ wavelength antenna (27 mm) and a detection circuit based on a 2A201A microwave diode. To calibrate the probe, a measuring stand was assembled, consisting of a microwave generator and a horn emitter. A SPEKTRAN spectrum analyzer (Germany) was used as a microwave power meter, and a digital oscilloscope was used as a meter of the detected signal from the probe. The results of measurements made on the stand show that at a microwave radiation power of 26 mW/m2 and an electric microwave field strength of 2.6 V/m at the measurement point, the output signal from the probe is 1 mV.
RADIOECOLOGY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR MOUNTINE AREAS OF THE TISZA RIVER BASIN (TRANSCARPATHIA, UKRAINE)
Authors: Symkanich O.I. , Svatiuk N.I. , Maslyuk V.T. , Glukh O.S. , Sukharev S.N. , Sherehiy A.A.
Published: June 2023

Regularities of distribution, migration and accumulation of natural gamma-active nuclides 40K, series of uranium 238U (214Pb, 214Bi) and thorium 232Th (212Pb, 212Bi, 228Ac, 208Tl), as well as technogenic 137Cs in the bottom sediments of the Tisza region in Transcarpathia (Ukraine) have been established. It is shown that the content of these radionuclides in the bottom sediments is relatively stable along the entire length of the Tisza river and is proportional to the level of its siltation, which largely depends on the morphology of the river. It was found that the total specific activity of natural gamma-active radionuclides (excluding 40K) in bottom sediments ranges from 110…139.7 Bq/kg. Areas of accumulation of gamma-active nuclides in the bottom sediments of the studied river have been identified, and the probable causes of this phenomenon have been substantiated. The averaged data of the content of specific activity of radionuclides in the bottom sediments of the Tisza river were used for mapping and forecasting of migration processes, as well as for identification of the studied sections of the river taking into account the geochemical features of the region.
Dualismo Antropológico- Perigos para nossa Fé
Authors: De Bittencourt Ricardo Adriano
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo procura trazer uma breve reflexão sobre os perigos dos dualismos antropológicos para a nossa fé e para a Igreja. Sem a pretensão de ser algo exaustivo, ele percorre um pouco da origem do dualismo, desde o Mazdeísmo Iraniano, passando por Platão, pelo Gnosticismo, Maniqueísmo, o debate do natural-sobrenatural na Idade Média, até a Idade Moderna com Rene Descartes, com o seu famoso “cogito ergo sum”. Ele também procura descrever como este dualismo penetrou na fé eclesial a partir do contato com o mundo grego, e seus impactos sentidos ainda hoje na presente data, trazendo à luz um pouco do que a Igreja tem feito no sentido de superá-lo. Por fim, a partir de um artigo da Professora Lúcia Pedrosa de Pádua, procura-se levantar algumas interpretações sobre a preocupação do Papa Francisco em seu pontificado e, a partir da espiritualidade proposta por ele à Igreja, deixa dicas de perigos sobre o dualismo antropológico para nossa fé nos dias atuais.
Teologia ortodoxa em Dostoiévski: do intelecttus ocidental ao affectus oriental.
Authors: Santos Vinicius
Published: June 2023

Este artigo demonstra a distinção entre as teologias ocidental e oriental. Enquanto a primeira reserva ao intelecto o seu exercício, a segunda o reserva à experiência (affectus) direta com o divino. Fiódor Dostoiévski, cristão do século XVIII russo, bastante influenciado pela mística ortodoxa (o lado oriental da teologia cristã), deixa nítido no seu último livro escrito, Os Irmãos Karamázov, o como a experiência mística exerce no homem não somente um contato com o divino, como também uma metanoia, um frequente “retorno em si mesmo” capaz de transformar o homem de dentro para fora. Três personagens são analisados: os padres Zózima e Teraponte, e o ateu Ivan Karamázov. Ambos experienciam uma visitação do divino que os expõe a si mesmos, sendo cada qual transformado de um jeito distinto, debatendo-se ora consigo próprios, ora com os demônios que também refletem as suas naturezas pecaminosas. Se a teologia ocidental prezou tanto o intelecto como instrumento de conhecimento de Deus, a teologia oriental aponta para um outro sentido: o homem é um animal visitado.
Komposisi Nutrisi, Kandungan Senyawa Bioaktif dan Uji Hedonik Kue Tepung Ubi Ungu (Ipomoea batatas cultivar Ayamurasaki) Fermentasi
Authors: Maharani  , Pratiwi Indriana , Sudaryati Soeka Yati
Published: June 2023

Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas cultivar Ayamurasaki) is one of the most abundant tropical food crops in Indonesia. Purple sweet potato has a very feasible potential to be considered in supporting a food diversification program based on flour products. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional composition and content of bioactive compounds in cakes made from processed purple sweet potatoes without and with fermentation. The cake microstructure was observed and documented using a SEM (Scanning Electro Microscopy) microscope. Organoleptic preference test was done in hedonic form (like or dislike) on taste, aroma, texture and color. Data were analyzed using SPSS software with ANOVA analysis. The nutritional results of the fermented purple sweet potato cake increased in the content of carbohydrates, fat, ash, dietary fiber, amylose, amylopectin while the protein and water content decreased. The result of the content of bioactive compounds from purple sweet potato cake with fermentation was an increase in the content of antioxidants, flavonoids while the content of polyphenols decreased. SEM results from purple sweet potato cake crumbs without and with different fermentation. The hedonic test results in terms of taste, aroma, and texture of cakes with flour without fermentation are preferred, while in terms of color without and with fermentation cakes are equally preferred.
trabajo remoto y teletrabajo en tiempo de Post-pandemia COVID-19 en la Ciudad de Lima
Authors: Ricaldi Rivera Ronald , Ruiz Pinto Alan , Camero Ricalde Shiomara , Denis Del Mar Domingo , Vértiz Osores Ricardo Iván
Published: June 2023

Las empresas buscan la adaptación e implementación de nuevas formas de trabajo digital, frente a la post-pandemia COVID-19, situando a los trabajadores frente a posibles reducciones de sueldos o perdidas de los mismos, al no poderse adaptar a estas decisiones de reforma. El propósito de investigación fue evaluar el impacto del trabajo remoto y teletrabajo en la ciudad de Lima. La investigación fue cualitativa de tipo hermenéutica basada en el diseño fenomenológico, se entrevistaron a trabajadores de Lima. Los resultados obtenidos revelan el impacto del trabajo remoto y teletrabajo en la ciudad de Lima durante la post-pandemia COVID-19 fue ventajoso para sectores que necesiten personal capacitado en tecnología de información y de impacto negativo para trabajadores de organizaciones que no puedan implementar trabajos remotos. En conclusión, el teletrabajo permitió en primera instancia mitigar el impacto de la post-pandemia COVID-19 en las empresas de lima, afianzando los puestos de trabajo y economía del hogar. Así, en el trayecto de implementación, las oportunidades laborales aumentaron para las personas con discapacidades, puesto que basta con aprender habilidades comunicativas y tecnológicas para desempeñarse en una entidad.
La satisfacción como predictor de la lealtad de los estudiantes de pregrado
Authors: Ccorisapra Quintana Jeferson , Ccorisapra Quintana Melinka Giovana , Cusi Ticona Leidy Cinthia , Ccorisapra Quintana Engerbeth
Published: June 2023

El propósito del documento es examinar el efecto de la satisfacción en la lealtad de los estudiantes universitarios de pregrado. Los datos se recopilaron mediante un cuestionario autoadministrado en una muestra por conveniencia de 166 estudiantes de diversas facultades de una universidad de la región Arequipa. En este estudio cuantitativo se pretendió explicar la causa-efecto de los datos por intermedio de la regresión lineal utilizando el software SPSS versión 26. Los hallazgos revelaron que la satisfacción explica el 47 % de la lealtad de los estudiantes. Por lo tanto, se concluye que las universidades tienen que trabajar en mantener a sus estudiantes satisfechos aplicando una serie de estrategias que ayuden a incrementar su lealtad.
RELASI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA DALAM SEJARAH PEMERINTAHAN KESULTANAN BIMA
Authors: J Irwan Supriadin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine literature sources related to the combination of religion, culture and government of the Bima Sultanate. The research method uses literature review from the main source of the Book of Bo and other supporting literature sources. The data, theory and findings are then analyzed to draw a conclusion about the relationship between religion and culture in government. This research then found that the Bima Sultanate was one of the sultanates in the archipelago that integrated religion and custom in the political structure of its government. The Sultan as the supreme ruler is accompanied by the Hadat Assembly headed by Ruma Speech and the Syara Council headed by Qadhi, each of whom provides input and considerations in all aspects of governance although in certain cases the Sultan has previllage rights which can ignore all considerations from the Hadat Council and Sharia Council'. The Hadat Council and Syara Council have equality in considering the Sultan's candidates up to the inauguration procession of the elected Sultan. Islamic law is one of the legal foundations of government other than customary law which has been running since the kingdom. The Syara' Council plays an important role in Islamic da'wah and broadcasting activities, besides that the Syara' Council is also responsible for the continuity of education throughout the empire.
Teacher-Parent Communications to Foster Learners’ Performance in English
Authors: Dalapo Anub Cheryl
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This action research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Teacher-Parent Communications in fostering the learners' performance in English of Francisco L. Adlaon High School, Carmen 2 District. It particularly examined the learners' performance in English before and after the intervention.

Approach/Methodology/Design: The study is quantitative and utilized a descriptive research design. A self-made summative test was utilized in the study. Eight (8) learners underperforming in English were subjected to the intervention through a pretest and post-test research design. With the help of their parents, learners were exposed to contextualized modules suited to their grade level.

Findings: The findings revealed that there was an increase of 5.25 points from 80.88 which is “Satisfactory” to 86.13 which is “Very Satisfactory” on the learners’ performance in English.

Practical Implications: This study provides valuable insights for educators, schools, and policymakers, emphasizing the need for fostering effective communication channels between teachers and parents to support students’ language learning and overall academic success.

Originality/value: The findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge by emphasizing the role of teacher-parent collaboration as a solution to academic problems and highlighting its significance in enhancing students' performance.
Кўздан кечириш тергов ҳаракатининг турлари ва уларни ўзига хос жиҳатлари: муаммо ва таҳлил
Authors: Имомназаров Алишер
Published: June 2023

Мақолада кўздан кечириш тергов ҳаракатининг турлари, транспорт воситаларини ҳамда рақамли (электрон) маълумотларни кўздан кечириш сингари унинг янги турлари таҳлил қилинган. Бундан ташқари кўздан кечириш тергов ҳаракатининг турларини таснифи изоҳланган ҳамда объектлари изоҳланган.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS BANCOS DE DENTES HUMANOS
Authors: Fragoso Verçosa Maria Vitória , Maciel de Andrade Ana Karina , Ramalho Sarmento Hugo , De Souza Alemán Josiane Aparecida , Venâncio Fernandes Dantas Raquel , Saeger Meireles Sônia , Franco Barros Mangueira Leite Dayane
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre a importância dos Bancos de Dentes Humanos (BDHs). Metodologia: Foram utilizadas as bases de dados BBO, Lilacs, SciELO, Google acadêmico e PubMed. Foram coletados artigos científicos completos relacionados ao tema, publicados entre os anos de 2013 e 2023, nos idiomas português e inglês. Os descritores em português e inglês respectivamente foram: “Bioética”/ ”Bioethics”, “Obtenção de Tecidos e Órgãos”/ “Tissue and Organ Procurement”, “Dente”/ ”Tooth” e “Educação em Odontologia”/ “Education, Dental”. Resultados: Foram selecionados 80 estudos, 24 foram excluídos por excederem o tempo delimitado de 10 anos. Após a leitura, 40 estudos foram descartados pelos critérios de exclusão, resultando em 16 artigos.  Os BDHs são entidades autônomas de grande impacto no processo didático-científico dentro das instituições de ensino Odontológico e são fundamentais na aplicação da legislação vigente que tange a doação de órgãos no país. São competências dos BDHs: a arrecadação, a limpeza, o armazenamento e a distribuição dos dentes, assim como, a formulação de campanhas de conscientização e divulgação. Conclusão: A importância dos BDHs consiste em desempenhar função educativa de valorização do órgão dental e em disponibilizar elementos dentários humanos, que foram concedidos voluntariamente, para utilização em estudos anatômicos, treinamentos pré-clínicos e pesquisas científicas. A concessão e a utilização dos elementos extraídos permitem uma formação acadêmica prática e efetiva. Adicionalmente, são necessários mais estudos sobre BDHs para divulgação e conscientização da população em geral.
DISKRESI PENYIDIK KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA MELAUI JALUR NON LITIGASI
Authors: Latif Udin
Published: June 2023

Law enforcers in the Criminal Justice System are tasked with enforcing the law and aiming to tackle, prevent or foster and reduce the occurrence of crimes or violations of criminal law, as well as making people's lives safe, peaceful, controlled and synergistic.

Each component in the Criminal Justice system has the authority to screen cases starting at the investigative level in the form of police action which in practice is called investigator discretion. Police investigators use their discretionary authority to make efforts to settle cases outside the criminal justice system. The process of terminating an investigation carried out by an investigator is a form of police discretion, namely an authority exercised by the police based on their judgments and beliefs by prioritizing moral considerations rather than legal considerations.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND NIGERIA’S ECONOMIC GROWTH: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRE AND P0ST 2020
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Imo State Polytechnic, Omuma, Anyadike Kennedy , Mgbomene Chukunalu ,   Department of Economics, Imo State University, Owerri Nigeria
Published: June 2023

The outbreak of covid-19 pandemic affected the global economy, Nigeria inclusive. As a result, economic forecasts predicted a global recession for the year 2020 and possibly beyond. Hence, this study aims to examine the extent to which covid-19 pandemic has affected the growth of the Nigerian economy by doing a comparative analysis of pre and post 2020 covid-19. Monthly time series data was employed from the period January 2018 through October 2022. The model specified used real gross domestic product as the dependent variable while the regressors were agricultural output, industrial output and services sector output. Covid-19 was used as an economic growth interruption variable rather than a real quantitative variable and its effect in the model was evaluated using the Chow break-point test. The stated hypotheses were tested using the t-test, F-test and coefficient of multiple determination (R2). Other tests conducted were stationarity test and the ARDL Bounds test for co-integration. The Chow test revealed that structural break existed at the specified break point period of May 2020. Hence, we estimated the model parameters before and after the break-point period. The result revealed that the agricultural sector increased real GDP significantly before and after the month of May 2020. The industrial sector’s output was positive but not significant before the pandemic, it became significant after the pandemic. The services sector did not significantly increase real GDP before the pandemic, but afterwards, the sector’s contribution to GDP slipped to negative. The study concluded that the Nigerian economy has obviously been largely affected by the covid-19 pandemic with the services sector being highly affected. It was recommended that government should make deliberate favourable policies that will further enhance the agricultural and industrial sectors output and that the government should serve as encouragers in the services sector as this will make young entrepreneurs to invest more in myriads of services available in the services sector in this period of post covid-19 recovery.
Editorial
Authors: Blum Philipp
Published: June 2023

Dialectica Goes Open Access
Retail Management of Grocery Items Based On Price Positioning Across Lower Income Area In Southern Districts In Tamilnadu
Authors: Mr. A. Prasanth  , Pragalathan J
Published: June 2023

This research project aims to investigate the retail management of grocery items based on price positioning across lower income areas in the southern districts of Tamilnadu. The study will focus on understanding the strategies and practices adopted by retailers in these regions to cater to the specific needs and preferences of the target consumer group. By examining the price positioning techniques employed by retailers, this study aims to provide insights into how retail businesses can effectively serve lower-income customers while maintaining profitability and sustainability. The findings of this research will contribute to the existing knowledge in the field of retail management and offer practical recommendations for retailers operating in similar socio-economic contexts.
A Study on Stress Management of Employees at IDBI Federal Life Insurance Coimbatore District
Authors: Dr. A. Jayanthi  , K. Santhosh
Published: June 2023

A man’s life today faces all sorts of challenges and obstacles that hamper his normal functioning and most of the time his pressure is too hard to handle. When we expected to meet the changing demands, we undergo stress. Stress is an all pervading modern phenomenon that takes a heavy toll of human life. Different situations and circumstances in our personal life and in our job produce stress. We divide them into factors related to the organisation or job factors related to the person which include experience and personality traits. Studies show that stress is a negative state of mind and since state of mind is changable, stress is controllable. By adopting various stress management techniques and knowing exactly where the stress is coming from can release stress to a greater extent and gives a sort of stress and stress controlling techniques are elaborated clearly.
Handwriting Quality: Psychometric Properties of Two Evaluation Scales With a Czech Sample
Authors: Čunek Lukáš , Ondřej Jan , Blažíčková Ivana , Pupíková Veronika , Lacko David , Prošek Tomáš , Šafárová Katarína
Published: June 2023

Importance: Approximately 7% to 30% of children contend with handwriting issues (HIs) in their school years. However, research studies to define and quantify HIs, as well as practical assessment tools, are lacking.

Objective: To confirm the validity and reliability of two screening scales for HIs: the Handwriting Legibility Scale (HLS) and the Concise Assessment Scale of Children’s Handwriting (BHK).

Design: Structural equation modeling (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of five different models were used to examine the construct and discriminant validity of both scales. Furthermore, internal consistency and interrater agreement were evaluated. The association among scales, grades, and children’s self-evaluation was also explored.

Setting: Elementary schools and state counseling centers in the Czech Republic.

Participants: On a voluntary basis, 161 children from elementary schools and state counseling centers in the Czech Republic were enrolled. The variable of children with typical handwriting development versus HIs was missing for 11 children. Thus, for discriminant validity analysis, 150 data records from children were used.

Outcomes and Measures: The HLS and BHK were used to evaluate the handwriting quality of the transcription task. The Handwriting Proficiency Screening Questionnaires for Children was used for children’s self-evaluation.

Results: The study confirmed the validity and reliability of the shortened BHK and HLS. A strong relationship was found between the BHK and HLS, grades, and children’s self-evaluation.

Conclusions and Relevance: Both scales are recommended for occupational therapy practice worldwide. Further research should focus on developing standards and providing sensitivity studies.

What This Article Adds: Both the HLS and the BHK are recommended for occupational therapy practice. Practitioners should also take the child’s well-being into consideration in handwriting quality assessment.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Kualitas Layanan dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen dalam Menggunakan GoFood Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Amanda Essy Amelia , Pandjaitan Dorothy Rouly Haratua , Ramelan Mudji Rachmat
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has affected all aspects of life, including the lifestyle of Indonesian society. Changes in lifestyle can be seen from various activities that should be done outside the home, which now have to be done at home and people only go out if it is necessary. These changes have made people rely heavily on digital technology to continue their social and economic activities during the pandemic. Gojek is one of the online transportation service companies in Indonesia that has provided convenience for consumers to fulfill their needs and carry out their activities during the Covid-19 pandemic, one of which is its food delivery service, Go-Food. The increasing number of competitors targeting the same market segment has led consumers to face several choices in using food delivery services. This study aims to determine the influence of lifestyle, service quality, and promotion on consumer decisions in using GoFood during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bandar Lampung City. The research method used in this study is quantitative method. The population in this study is all consumers who purchased and used GoFood services during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bandar Lampung City. The sample size in this study is 100 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that lifestyle, service quality, and promotion variables have a positive influence on the decision to purchase GoFood during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bandar Lampung City.
ANALISIS DAYA CERNA PAKAN SAPI BALI DI DESA RAMBONG PAYONG PEULIMBANG BIREUEN
Authors: Isfikar Hidayatullah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya cerna pakan sapi Bali di Desa Rambong Payong Peulimbang Bireuen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif adalah jenis penelitian survei atau menggambarkan variabel yang dipertanyakan secara langsung di lokasi penelitian.Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan maka sapi Bali di Desa Rambong Payong Peulimbang Bireuen dapat mempertahankan nilai kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik. Adapun rataan kecernaan bahan kering dan kecernaan bahan organik yang di hasilkan memperoleh hasil yang sama yaitu sebesar 90.24% dengan kandungan rataan abu pada feses 0.05% dan pada pakan 0.03%.
PERENDAMAN TELUR AYAM RAS DENGAN KONSENTRASI GARAM YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KUALITAS TELUR
Authors: Risna Alfia  , Suryani Suryani
Published: June 2023

Penelitian telah dilakukan di Laboratorium MIPA Universitas Almuslim pada bulan Februari - Maret 2021, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perendaman telur ayam ras dengan konsentrasi garam yang berbeda terhadap kualitas telur ayam ras asin. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan dengan parameter Indeks Putih Telur (IPT), Indeks Kuning Telur (IKT) dan Haugh Unit (HU). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perendaman telur ayam dengan konsentrasi garam yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap indeks putih telur (IPT) akan tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kuning telur (IKT) dan haugh Unit (HU). Rataan tertinggi indeks putih telur (IPT) terdapat pada perlakuan P1 dengan nilai 0,029 mm dan terendah terdapat pada P2 dan P3 dengan nilai 0,027 mm. Rataan tertinggi indeks kuning telur (IKT) terdapat pada perlakuan P0 dengan nilai 0,122 mm dan terendah terdapat pada P2 dan P3 dengan nilai 0,114 mm. Rataan tertinggi Haugh Unit terdapat pada perlakuan P3 dengan nilai 68,647 mm dan terendah terdapat pada P1 dengan nilai 65,852 mm. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Perendaman Telur Ayam Ras dengan konsentrasi Garam yang Berbeda mampu mempertahankan Kualitas Telur ayam ras asin.
Analisis Pemasaran Ayam Broiler Di Pasar Tradisional Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Muhammad Nasir  , Sitti Zubaidah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik peternak, agen dan pedagang pengecer pemasaran ayam broiler, dan saluran pemasaran ayam broiler, menganalisis margin pemasaran, farmer’s share, rasio keuntungan, dan biaya pemasaran ayam broiler, serta menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran ayam broiler di Pasar Tradisional Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021 – April 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah penarikan sample pedagang pengecer dengan menggunakan purposive sampling (sampel sengaja), sedangkan sampel peternak dan lembaga pemasaran lainnya dengan metode penelusuran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data meliputi biaya pemasaran, margin pemasaran, share peternak dan rasio keuntungan biaya dari masing- masing saluran pemasaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada dua saluran pemasaran. Margin pemasaran terkecil diperoleh pada saluran pemasaran I, maka dari itu saluran pemasaran I memiliki rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya lebih besar. Farmer’s share terbesar diperoleh pada saluran pemasaran I. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa saluran pertama adalah saluran yang paling efesien karena memiliki biaya terkecil dan dengan keuntungan yang besar.
Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler Di Desa Lueng Daneun (Studi Kasus : Peternakan Bapak Rizki Maulana)
Authors: Syukran Syukran  , Elfiana Elfiana
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keuntungan dan menganalisis kelayakan usaha pada usaha peternakan ayam broiler di Lueng Daneun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada usaha peternakan ayam broiler milik bapak Rizki Maulana di Desa Lueng Daneun pada bulan Maret 2021 s/d April. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada usaha ayam broiler pada Usaha ayam broiler milik Bapak Rizki Maulana di Desa Lueng Daneun Kecamatan Peusangan Siblah Krueng Kabupaten Bireuen, penulis menarik beberapa kesimpulan bahwa dari hasil analisa data, didapatkan bahwa keuntungan yang diperoleh pada usaha ayam broiler milik Bapak Rizki Maulana di Desa Lueng Daneun Kecamatan Peusangan Siblah Krueng Kabupaten Bireuen sebesar Rp.101.168.500/tahun dengan total biaya yang dikeluarkan sejumlah Rp.1.213.631.500/tahun. Berdasarkan perhitungan prospek pengembangan (B/C), yaitu perbandingan total Keuntungan dengan total biaya produksi yang lebih besar dari satu, yaitu memiliki angka perbandingan 0,08, atau 0,08 > 0, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha ayam broiler milik Bapak Rizki Maulana di Desa Lueng Daneun Kecamatan Peusangan Siblah Krueng Kabupaten Bireuen dapat dikatakan memiliki prospek untuk dikembangkan.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA AYAM BROILER DENGAN SISTEM KEMITRAAN PADA PETERNAKAN NURHADI DI DESA MON KEULAYU KECAMATAN GANDAPURA KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Muazzan Siddiq  , Teuku Muhammad Nur
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di usaha peternakan ayam broiler milik Bapak Nurhadi di Desa Mon Keulayu Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen Provinsi Aceh, selama 1 tahun dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2021 (enam periode pemeliharaan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari tingkat pendapatan usaha ayam broiler dengan pola kemitraan dan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha ayam broiler dengan pola kemitraan  pada peternakan Nurhadi Desa Mon Keulayu Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen. Komponen yang dipakai dalam evaluasi kelayakan usaha meliputi biaya produksi, penerimaan usaha dan pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usaha peternakan ayam broiler. Parameter yang diukur adalah dengan menggunakan indikator cost-benefit analysis yang meliputi: R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio, BEP dan Return On Investment (ROI).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis kelayakan usaha ternak ayam broiler dengan skala usaha 36.000 ekor/tahun (6 Periode) menguntungkan sebagai usaha yang berorientasi agribisnis dimana keuntungan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 93.481.176 selama 6 periode (1 tahun), dan layak untuk dikembangkan dengan nilai R/C ratio > 1 dengan nilai 1,06  dan B/C ratio > 0 dengan nilai 0,06. Analisis BEP menunjukkan bahwa jumlah produksi lebih tinggi dari nilai BEP produksi (Produksi>BEP Produksi) yaitu sebanyak 72.938 kg/tahun dan BEP harga terlihat harga yang ditawarkan masih lebih rendah dari yang ditetapkan yaitu sebesar Rp. 19.752.-/kg sehingga telah memenuhi standar empiris dalam hitungan analisis titik impas. Sedangkan untuk Analisa Return On Investment (ROI) masih berada di angka 6,11 %, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha peternakan ayam broiler Milik Bapak Nurhadi di Desa Mon Keulayu Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen layak untuk dilanjutkan atau dikembangkan.
IDENTIFIKASI SARCOPTES SCABIEI PADA KELINCI DI PETERNAKAN ROMY RABBIT BREEDER DESA COT BUKET KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Cut Evi Oriza Sartiva  , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai infeksi Sarcoptes scabiei pada kelinci dan memperoleh data prevalensi Sarcoptes scabiei pada kelinci di peternakan Romy Rabbit Breeder Desa Cot Buket Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2021 di Peternakan Romy Rabbit Breeder di Desa Cot Buket, Kecamatan Peusangan, Kabupaten Bireuen dan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Hewan SMK-PP Negeri Bireuen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purpose sampling atau yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap kelinci yang memiliki gejala klinis. Data yang diperoleh akan ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan uji prevalensi dan dibahas secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan angka prevalensi Sarcoptes scabiei pada kelinci di peternakan Romy Rabbit Breeder Desa Cot Buket Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen adalah sebesar 30 %. Tingkat keparahan Sarcoptes scabiei pada kelinci di peternakan Romy Rabbit Breeder Desa Cot Buket Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen terbagi atas 3 yaitu tingkat keparahan ringan, sedang, dan berat. Tingkat keparahan ringan terlihat gejala klinis berupa alopecia dan krusta pada regio wajah, tingkat keparahan sedang terlihat gejala klinis berupa alopecia dan krusta pada regio kaki, sedangkan tingkat keparahan berat terlihat gejala klinis berupa alopecia dan krusta pada regio badan. Di harapkan peternak dapat berkoordinasi dengan instansi terkait guna memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penanganan, pengendalian, pencegahan, serta pengobatan Sarcoptes scabiei
PENGASINAN TELUR AYAM RAS MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK JAHE MERAH (Zingiber Officinale Var.rubrum) TERHADAP UJI ORGANOLEPTIK
Authors: Rizqa Maulida  , Suryani Suryani
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium MIPA Universitas Almuslim selama 30 hari dimulai dari bulan Februari – Maret 2021, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengasinan telur ayam ras dengan menggunakan ekstrak jahe merah (Zingiber Officinale Var.rubrum) terhadap uji organoleptik untuk menghasilkan telur asin yang disukai oleh konsumen dengan konsentrasi ekstrak jahe merah yang berbeda. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah uji organoleptik terhadap warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak jahe merah yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap uji organoleptik telur asin, pada P1 dan P3 memiliki skor sama yaitu 2,92 terhadap aroma P2 dan P3 juga memiliki nilai yang sama 3,03 terhadap rasa karena semakin tinggi penggunaan ekstrak jahe merah maka semakin meningkat tingkat kesukaan panelis, sedangkan tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna dan tekstur panelis lebih banyak menyukai P0 dengan skor 2,85 dan P1 dengan skor 3,28. Penelitian tersebut menghasilkan telur asin yang bertekstur masir pada kuning telur dan tidak terlalu asin pada bagian putih telurnya.
Syarikat Kapal Wap: Pencetus Pembangunan Ekonomi Bandar di Borneo Utara, 1883â€“1941
Authors: Rosli Mohamed Aliff
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Perkembangan pengangkutan kapal wap telah memberi kesan kepada pembangunan ekonomi bandar utama di Borneo Utara. Misi utama Kerajaan British North Borneo Company (BNBC) adalah untuk pembangunan ekonomi di Borneo Utara dari tahun 1883 hingga 1941. Penulisan tentang peranan syarikat kapal wap dalam pembangunan ekonomi bandar utama di Borneo Utara adalah sangat kurang. Penulisan yang ada hanya menyentuh tentang peranan syarikat kapal wap kepada kepesatan pelabuhan tanpa menerangkan peranannya kepada pembangunan ekonomi bandar utama di Borneo Utara. Makalah ini menerangkan secara terperinci tentang peranan yang dimainkan oleh syarikat kapal wap dalam pembangunan ekonomi bandar utama di Borneo Utara. Diharapkan makalah ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber rujukan untuk mengkaji sejarah pembangunan Borneo Utara dalam bidang perkapalan.

Abstract

The progression of the steamship transportation gave effect to the economic development of major urban in North Borneo. The main mission of the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) was for the economic development in North Borneo from 1883 to 1941. The writings on the role of steamship companies in the economic development of major urban in North Borneo is somewhat lacking. Existing writings only touch on the contribution of steamship companies to the development of ports in North Borneo without explaining its role in the economic development of the urban. This paper explains in detail the role played by steamship companies on the economic development of major urban in North Borneo. It is hoped that this article could be used as a source of reference to study the history of North Borneo development in the field of shipping.
Penyelidikan Arkeologi Versus Penerbitan: Pengalaman Sarawak
Authors: Ugong Nur Auni
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Penyelidikan arkeologi di Sarawak bermula pada tahun 1947 namun kajian berkaitan antikuitinya adalah lebih awal lagi. Hanya selepas tahun itu barulah kajian lebih aktif dilakukan oleh Muzium Sarawak dengan kerjasama pengkaji luar. Penemuan demi penemuan dilakukan telah menyumbang kepada perkembangan disiplin arkeologi dan penjelasan mengenai kebudayaan purba di Borneo serta Asia Tenggara. Kajian ini ada yang diterbitkan dan sebaliknya. Mengapakah hal ini berlaku? Seharusnya perlu ada saling melengkap antara penyelidikan dan penerbitan dalam disiplin arkeologi. Makalah ini akan membincangkan bentuk hubungan keduaÂ­-dua entiti ilmiah berkenaan berdasarkan pengalaman di Sarawak dalam tempoh lebih dari setengah abad yang lalu. Hasil perbincangan ini akan dapat membuktikan bahawa mengapa negeri ini dianggap sebagai negeri yang ke hadapan dalam kajian dan penerbitan berkaitan disiplin arkeologi pada hari ini.

Abstract

Archaeological research in Sarawak began in 1947 but its antiquity studies were earlier. Only after that year, more active studies have been carried out by the Sarawak Museum in collaboration with external researchers. Discovery after discovery has contributed to the development of archaeological disciplines and as well as explanations of ancient cultures in Borneo and Southeast Asia. The studies have been published and vice versa. Why does this happen? Supposedly there should be complementary interventions between research and publication in the discipline of archaeology. This article will discuss the relationship between these two scientific entities based on experience in Sarawak over the past half-century. The outcome of this discussion is to prove that the state of Sarawak is regarded as the leading state in the study and publication of archaeological disciplines today.
Keselamatan Insan dan Akses Pendidikan Kanak-kanak Warga Indonesia di Sabah
Authors: Noor Ahmad Amir Shah
Published: June 2023

Keselamatan tradisional yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh sarjana fahaman realisme dalam konteks Hubungan Antarabangsa. Kajian keselamatan amat menitikberatkan keselamatan negara daripada sesuatu ancaman ketenteraan daripada negara luar. Berakhirnya perang dingin telah mengubah landskap kajian keselamatan dan lahirnya konsep baharu berkenaan keselamatan yang lebih menyeluruh termasuk keselamatan Insan. Insna merupakan objek yang terdedah kepada pelbagai ancaman seperti penyeludupan manusia, penganiayan, jenayah gangguan peribadi, penyakit berjangkit, kebuluran, kemiskinan dan gangguan sosial. Wujud fenomena baharu migrasi kanak-kanak asing ke negara lain. Kajian ini bertujuan Kajian ini mempunyai tiga objektif, iaitu; pertama, melihat faktor kewujudan kanak-kanak warga asing di Tawau. Kedua, usaha kerajaan dan badan bukan kerajaan dalam menyediakan kemudahan pendidikan. Ketiga, ancaman keselamatan insan yang dihadapi oleh kanak-kanak asing di Sabah. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah temu bual di di kawasan ladang dan agensi. Juga mengguna kaedah pemerhatian di kawasan kajian. Kajian mendapati ibu bapa adalah penyumbang utama kepada kewujudan kanak-kanak asing di Sabah kerana dibawa bersama dalam migrasi dan juga yang dilahirkan di Sabah. Kanak-kanak asing perlu mendapatkan hak pendidikan bagi mengelakkan mereka tertinggal dengan arus pembangunan yang semakin pesat di Sabah. 

 

Traditional security is heavily influenced by scholars of realism in the context of International Relations. Security studies emphasize national security against any military threat from foreign countries. The onset of the cold war has changed the landscape of security studies and the birth of new concepts of universal security including human security. A human being is an object exposed to various threats such as human smuggling, persecution, crime of personal harassment, infectious disease, famine, poverty and social disorder. There is a new phenomenon of migration of foreign children to other countries. This study has three objectives, namely; First, examining the factors of the presence of foreign children in Tawau. Second, the efforts of the government and non-governmental organizations in providing educational facilities. Third, the threat to human security faced by foreign children in Sabah. This study used the interview method in the fields and with agencies. Also, use observation method in the study area. Studies have found that parents are a major contributor to the existence of foreign children in Sabah as they are brought together in migration as well as those born in Sabah. Foreign children need to gain educational rights to prevent them from being left behind in the fast-growing development of Sabah.
PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT PERIBUMI PANTAI BARAT BORNEO UTARA DALAM CATATAN SEJARAH TERPILIH
Authors: SULAIMAN YUSRY , BALA BILCHER
Published: June 2023

Penulis tempatan dan Eropah mempunyai catatan berkenaan perkembangan politik dan ekonomi masyarakat peribumi di Borneo Utara. Kesultanan Brunei memerintah pantai barat Borneo Utara dibantu oleh golongan pembesar Brunei yang dikenali sebagai wazir. Penulis Eropah juga menjelaskan bagaimana pembesar Brunei membantu kesultanan mengendalikan sistem pentadbiran di Borneo Utara. Mereka ini berperanan dalam memastikan urusan orang asli Borneo Utara. Namun, setelah SBUB menjajah Borneo Utara pada tahun 1881, pentadbiran kolonial mengubah corak pemerintahan menjadi eksploitasi ekonomi komersial.Justeru, SBUB mengambil alih jajahan Kesultanan Brunei sehingga mencetuskan pemberontakan dalam kalangan masyarakat peribumi. Objektif penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk membincangkan perkembangan politik dan ekonomi serta reaksi masyarakat peribumi di pantai barat Borneo Utara semasa pemerintahan Kesultanan Brunei hingga pemerintahan Syarikat Borneo Utara Inggeris dari perspektif Eropah dan sejarawan tempatan. Makalah ini menggunakan sumber primer dan sekunder.Local and European writers have notes on the political and economic development of indigenous peoples in North Borneo. The Sultanate of Brunei ruled the west coast of North Borneo assisted by a group of Brunei dignitaries known as Wazir. European writers also explain how Brunei dignitaries helped the sultanate in operating the administrative system in North Borneo. They play a role in ensuring the affairs of the natives of North Borneo. However, after SBUB colonized North Borneo in 1881, the colonial administration changed the pattern of government into a commercial economic exploitation. Thus, SBUB took overthe colony of the Sultanate of Brunei until it sparked an uprising among the natives. The objective of this paper is to discuss the political and economic developments as well as the reactions of indigenous peoples on the west coast of North Borneo during the reign of the Sultanate of Brunei to the rule of the British North Borneo Company from the perspective of European and local historians. This paper uses primary and secondary sources.
PERBEDAAN NILAI INDEKS MENTZER, HBA2 DAN STATUS BESI PADA ANEMIA DEFSIENSI BESI DAN THALASEMIA PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Yanti Marini Aprida , Norsiah Wahdah , Oktiyani Neni , Muhlisin Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Anemia defisiensi besi dan thalassemia memiliki gambaran morfologi darah hipokrom yang sama, oleh karena itu perlu dibedakan dengan dilakukannya sebuah pemeriksaan. Tujuan menggunakan menzter indeks untuk membedakan dan mendeteksi subyek yang memerlukan tindak lanjut yang tepat dan untuk mengurangi biaya yang tidak perlu. Diagnosis banding antara anemia defisiensi besi dan thalassemia didasarkan pada hasil HbA2 elektroforesis, kadar status besi berupa kadar feritin serum, Serum Iron (SI), Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) dan Saturasi Transferin (ST). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai indeks Mentzer, HbA2 dan Status besi antara anemia defisiensi besi dan thalassemia. Manfaat penelitian ini memberikan informasi jika pemeriksaan indeks mentzer dapat digunakan sebagai skrining awal untuk membedakan Anemia Defisiensi Besi dan Thalasemi. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik dengan rancangan studi komparatif. Sampel diambil secara Total sampling dengan jumlah 20 pasien anak Anemia defisiensi Besi dan 20 pasien anak Thalasemia di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2022. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji Independent Samples Test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi untuk menzter indeks 0,000, Total iron binding capacity 0,002 dan HbA2 0,000. Dengan menggunakan analisis uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan nilai signifikansi pada serum iron sebesar 0,000, saturasi transferin 0,000 dan ferritin 0,000. Maka H1 diterima karena nilai sig < 0,05. Kesimpulannya penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara nilai indeks mentzer, HbA2, feritin, serum iron, total iron binding capacity, saturasi transferin antara pasien anemia defisiensi besi dan thalassemia pada pasien anak di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
PEMBUATAN NANOKARBON DARI LIMBAH PADAT KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIDROTERMAL
Authors: Silitonga Nelson , Tarigan Nurliana , Saragih Gimelliya , Purwandari Vivi , Akbari Ahmad Zukhruf
Published: June 2023

Meningkatnya kesadaran tentang polusi telah menyebabkan pengembangan solusi untuk masalah lingkungan dengan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan biomassa yang berlimpah untuk pembuatan nanokarbon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah padat kelapa sawit menjadi material yang memiliki nilai guna dan nilai ekonomis menjadi nanokarbon dan material yang berteknologi tinggi. nanokarbon yang berasal dari pelepah dan cangkang sawit yang dibuat melalui metode hidrotermal dengan 180oC selama 2 jam dengan pelarut air dan dilakukan metode ultrasonikasi selama 15 menit. Nanokarbon yang didapat  dikarakterisasi menggunakan Fourier Tranform Infrared (FTIR), X-Ray Difraktometer (XRD), dan Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). Dari hasil analisa gugus fungsi menggunakan FTIR telah menunjukan gugus fungsi nanokarbon dan ditemukan perubahan ukuran partikel yang sangat signifikan dari proses sebelum dan sesudah proses hidrotermal, yaitu 895,2 nm menjadi 334,2 nm. Peningkatan volume pori dan luas permukaan partikel masing-masing sebesar 3,5% dan 63% setelah proses hidrotermal.