bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of different growing media on growth and yield of leafy vegetables in nutrient film technique hydroponics system
Authors: Chhetri Sadhana , Dulal Sushmita , Subba Subhawana , Gurung Kushal
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of growing media on the growth and yield of leafy vegetables in the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) of Hydroponic cultivation. This research was carried out for two months (Nov to Dec 2020) in the research house of Wind Power Nepal Pvt. Ltd, located at an altitude of 1310 meters above sea level. The experimental design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor was growing media; namely cocopeat, sponge, and perlite. The second factor was crop types namely lettuce and pakchoi that were harvested in 30 days. The data were subjected to the ANOVA technique in R-studio software version 4.0.0 and Fisher’s protected LSD test was used to separate the means. The highest plant yield (12.55 g) was obtained from plants grown in cocopeat in the NFT hydroponics system. The longest plant shoot height (9.69 cm) was obtained from plants grown in the sponge, while the lowest plant shoot height (8.85 cm) was observed in plants grown in perlite. The broadest plant leaf width (5.54 cm) was observed in plants grown in the cocopeat when compared to the sponge (4.93 cm) and perlite (4.32 cm) growing media. The results of this study showed that growing media cocopeat followed by sponge performed better as compared to perlite. The combination of the two factors showed an insignificant result in growth and yield parameters. For the hydroponics cultivation of lettuce and pakchoi, cocopeat followed by sponges should be used as a growing medium for better growth and yield.
Wybrane zagadnienia kolizyjnoprawne funkcjonowania międzynarodowych systemów transakcyjnych i rozliczeniowych
Authors: Glicz Marcin
Published: March 2022

Artykuł prezentuje rozważania kolizyjnoprawne dotyczące systemów transakcyjnych i systemówpłatności. Podstawowym sposobem wskazania prawa właściwego dla tych systemów jestwybór prawa. Złożoność faktyczna funkcjonowania systemów przyczynia się do powstawaniaproblemów kwalifikacyjnych w zakresie wyjaśniania pojęć stanowiących elementy norm kolizyjnych,co utrudnia ustalenie prawa właściwego.
LINEAR GROWTH OF YOUNG SHEEP NORTH CAUCASIAN MEAT-WOOL BREED OBTAINED FROM QUEENS WITH DIFFERENT WOOL TONES
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, ISMAILOV I.S.
Published: March 2022

The article presents an assessment (measurement) of the main measurements of the articles of the body of the bright (4,5; 8; 12 and 14 months. age), received from parents with different toned wool: 58-60 (I gr.), 56-50 (II gr.) and 48 and coarser (III gr.) quality. And also the indices of the physique of the bright are calculated. It was found that in all the studied periods from 4.5 to 14 months of age, the bright ones obtained from queens with 56-50 quality surpass their peers obtained from queens with thinner and coarser hair mainly in measurements: breast width, chest depth, chest girth behind the shoulder blades, etc. measurements.
METABOLISM IN THE BODYOF SHEEP WHEN USING METHIONINE IN DIFFERENT FORMS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, HER BEIK А.
Published: March 2022

A comparative study of the feeding of native (M) and the developed “protected” form of methionine (MP) to sheep revealed a more pronounced positive effect of it in the form protected from the indirect impact of symbiotic microflora on the direction of metabolic processes in the body. The application of the developed method led to a significant improvement in a number of indicators of protein and carbohydrate-fat metabolism, the functional activity of the liver
Recurrent tuberculosis in the Netherlands – a 24-year follow-up study, 1993 to 2016
Authors: Erkens Connie , Tekeli Betül , van Soolingen Dick , Schimmel Henrieke , Verver Suzanne
Published: March 2022

Background

Not all treated tuberculosis (TB) patients achieve long-term recovery and reactivation rates reflect effectiveness of TB treatment.

Aim

We aimed to estimate rates and risk factors of TB reactivation and reinfection in patients treated in the Netherlands, after completed or interrupted treatment.

Methods

Retrospective cohort study of TB patients with available DNA fingerprint data, registered in the Netherlands Tuberculosis register (NTR) between 1993 and 2016. Reactivation was defined as an identical, and reinfection as a non-identical Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain in sequential episodes.

Results

Reactivation rate was 55/100,000 person-years (py) for patients who completed, and 318/100,000 py for patients who interrupted treatment. The risk of reactivation was highest in the first 5 years after treatment in both groups. The incidence rate of reactivation was 228/100,000 py in the first 2 years and 57/100,000 py 2–5 years after completed treatment. The overall rate of reinfection was 16/100,000 py. Among those who completed treatment, patients with male sex, mono or poly rifampicin-resistant TB and a previous TB episode had significantly higher risk of reactivation. Extrapulmonary TB was associated with a lower risk. Among patients who interrupted treatment, directly observed treatment (DOT) and being an undocumented migrant or people experiencing homelessness were associated with a higher risk of reactivation.

Conclusions

Both patients who completed or interrupted TB treatment should be considered as risk groups for reactivation for at least 2–5 years after treatment. They patients should be monitored and guidelines should be in place to enhance early detection of recurrent TB.
Развитие финансово-экономических привлечения инвестиций в природоохранные проекты
Authors:   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Тютюкина Елена Борисовна , Седаш Татьяна Николаевна ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Егорова Дарья Алексеевна ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ
Published: March 2022

Настоящее издание обобщает результаты исследования, полученные авторским коллективом преподавателей Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации, выполненного в рамках Гранта РФФИ №19-010-00678 А «Развитие финансово-экономических механизмов привлечения инвестиций в природоохранные проекты». Рассмотрено современное состояние финансово-экономических механизмов привлечения инвестиций в природоохранные проекты в России и за рубежом, разработан комплекс теоретико-методологических положений и практических рекомендаций по их развитию для обеспечения эффективной реализации национального проекта «Экология». Для практических работников организаций, специалистов органов государственной власти и местного самоуправления, занимающихся вопросами охраны окружающей среды, научных работников, аспирантов, студентов и преподавателей экономических вузов.
TÜRKİYE’DE YÜKSEK PERFORMANSLI ÇALIŞMA SİSTEMLERİ (YPÇS): SİSTEMATİK LİTERATÜR ANALİZİ / High Performance Work Systems (HPWS) In Turkey: A Systematic Literature Analysis
Authors: ÇAKMAK Bünyamin Yasin , YİĞİT Büşra
Published: March 2022

Bu makale, yüksek performanslı çalışma sistemleri (YPÇS) hakkında Türkiye’de bugüne kadar yapılmış çeşitli çalışmaların kapsamlı olarak incelenmesini ve mevcut bilgi birikiminin gözden geçirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Yazarlar, mevcut iş ekosistemini göz önünde bulundurarak, YPÇS kavramının Türkçe literatürdeki belirsizliğini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Kavramın daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için sistematik literatür tarama metodolojisi benimseyen Türkiye’deki ilk çalışma olma özelliği taşımaktadır. Türkçe çalışmalarda yer alan YPÇS boyutları, teori, metodoloji ve uygulama alanları ortaya konulmuştur. Çeşitli çalışmalardan toplanan bilgiler tematik olarak analiz edilmiş ve mevcut literatürü değerlendirmek için sentezlenmiştir. Dâhil etme ve hariç tutma kriterleri belirlenmiş ve bu kapsamda Türkiye literatüründen 23 çalışma analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Türkiye literatüründe YPÇS’nin sadece olumlu etkilerinin tartışıldığı, özellikle sosyal mübadele ve AMO (Beceri-Motivasyon-Fırsat) teorilerine yer verildiği ve bu kavramın çok farklı boyutlarıyla ele alındığı görülmektedir. Gelecekteki çalışmalara öneriler sunulmaktadır.
Think Global Move Local: Micro Based Sustainable Local Development
Authors: BALKAYA Didem , TUTAR Filiz KUTLUAY , TUTAR Nur Funda
Published: March 2022

Yerel ekonomik kalkınmanın sağlanaması için yapılan uygulamaların temel amacı elde bulunan kaynakların etkin ve verimli kullanılmasıdır. Ülkeler stratejik yerel kalkınma politikalarıyla birlikte ekonomik kalkınmada sürdürülebilirliği
sağlayabilirler. Uygulanan yöntemler birimden bütüne doğru kalkınmayı hedeflediği için bu aşamada yapılacak olan plan ve programların küresel ölçeğe uygun olması hayati önem taşımaktadır. Sürdürülebilir yerel kalkınmanın temel
amacı mikro ölçekte her birimin ihtiyaçlarına cevap vererek makro ölçekte de bu durumun devamlılığının sağlanmasıdır. Mikro bazda uygulamaların daha etkin kontrol edilebilmesi için bazı temel araçlar kullanılmaktadır. Bunlardan
en yaygın olanları bölgesel kalkınma ajansları, kent ekonomisi formu, KOSGEB, sürdürülebilir şehirler, sıfır atık, İŞGEM, sivil toplum kuruluşları, kooperatifler, kümeler ve kent konseyleridir. Çalışmada bu uygulamalar incelenmiş
ve mikro temelli sürdürülebilir yerel kalkınmanın yapılan uygulamalar kapsamında güçlü ve zayıf yönleri tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonrasında mikro temelli sürdürülebilir yerel kalkınmanın özellikle kırsal kesimin ekonomiye
katılımına ve yeni girişimcilerin teşvik edilmesinde büyük destekler sağladığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak finansal desteklerin kısıtlı olması ve teknolojinin henüz istenilen seviyede kullanılamaması mikro temelli sürdürülebilir yerel
kalkınma hızını yavaşlatmaktadır.
Examining Smartphone Addiction Levels of Sports High School Students
Authors: ACAR Eyüp , KARAVELİOĞLU Mihri Barış
Published: March 2022

Özet Son yıllarda teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak kullanmış olduğumuz iletişim araçları olan telefonlar, akıllı telefon olarak üretilmeye ve kullanılmaya başlandı. Ülkemizde yaygın olarak bulunan ve bir o kadar da kullanışlı olan
bu akıllı telefonlar, internet erişimiyle beraber bize iletişim, sosyal medya, oyun, sanal sitelere erişim gibi birçok imkan sunarak kendine bağımlı hale getirmeyi başardı. Özellikle gençler arasında yoğun bir ilgi gören bu telefonların
aşırı kullanımına bağlı olarak fiziksel ve ruhsal sağlığı olumsuz etkilediği, yapılan çalışmalarda görülmüştür. Düzenli egzersiz ve hareket etmenin gençlerin fiziksel ve ruhsal gelişimlerine önemli katkılar sağladığı bir gerçektir.
Tüm bu doğrultuda akranlarına göre daha fazla uygulamalı ders içeriğine sahip spor lisesi öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılık düzeylerinin incelenmesi bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2021-2022
Öğretim yılında spor liselerinde okuyan öğrenciler oluştururken çalışma gurubunu tesadüfi yöntemle seçilen 522 spor lisesi öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kwon ve arkadaşları (2013) tarafından geliştirilen,
Türkçe uyarlaması Noyan ve arkadaşları (2015) tarafından yapılan “Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistik, bağımsız örneklem t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre çalışmaya katılan lise öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılığı orta düzeyde görülürken cinsiyet değişkenine göre kadınlar lehine daha fazla akıllı telefon kullanımı görülmüştür. Sınıf seviyelerine göre
anlamlı farklılık görülmezken, haftalık 1-2 defa düzenli egzersiz yapanların, haftalık 5-6 defa düzenli egzersiz yapanlara göre daha fazla akıllı telefon bağımlılığı olduğu görülmüştür.
Balance in Space: An Example of Presenting Artworks in Living Space
Authors: ÇETİN Cansın İlayda
Published: March 2022

Mimarlık yapmak, mesleğin temellerinden başlayarak ve ölçekli bir site modelinin üretimiyle doruğa ulaşan, bir mimarın zihnine ve çalışmasına benzersiz bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Çeşitli düzeydeki ihtiyaçlar göz önüne alınarak yaşanan
yerin dekore edilmesi, neredeyse ilk çağlardan beri süregelen bir insan etkinliğidir. Bu ihtiyaçlar üzerinden düşünüldüğünde, mekanları kaplayan her bir ögenin bir işlevi olduğu rahatlıkla söylenebilir. Bu işlev, yaşantıyı sürdürmek
için gerekli temel ihtiyaçların yanında, manevi bir ihtiyaç olarak da varolabilir. Bu niteliğiyle de insanı insan yapan, psikolojisi üzerinde doğrudan etkide bulunan bir alternatif dünya oluşturur. Bu bakımdan, konu kapsamında,
insanın tinsel ihtiyacına cevap veren, sanat eserlerinin yaşam alanındaki işlevi: “sanatsal işlev” ve ‘’mekanda denge’’ olarak ele alınmış ve incelenmiştir. Çeşitli boyutlarda ve renklerde eserlerin bulunması ve malzeme farklılığı
içermesi açısından konuya uygun bir önek olabileceği düşünüldüğünden araştırma konusu olarak seçilen yaşam alanı, yazarın kendi yaşadığı Ankara / Gölbaşı’nda bulunan evi olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, yaşam alanı içerisinde
sergilenen sanat eserlerinin mimari prensipler ile ele alınarak tasarımda dengenin önemine örnek olması hedeflenmiştir.
Tingkat Asupan Makronutrien dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Risiko terjadinya Obesitas di Lima Provinsi di Indonesia
Authors: Intan Sirly Eka Nur , Palupi Nurheni Sri , Prangdimurti Endang
Published: March 2022

The problem of obesity is increasing in developed and developing countries. This study aims to analyze data on sociodemographic, consumption behavior, lifestyle, macronutrient intake, and adequacy of nutrition on the prevalence of obesity in adults based on secondary data from RISKESDAS 2013 and SKMI 2014 for the 19–55-year age group in the provinces of North Sulawesi, DKI Jakarta, East Kalimantan, West Papua, and North Sumatra. The relationship of obesity factors was analyzed by bivariate analysis, the risk factors of obesity were analyzed by multivariate analysis, and the level of macronutrients adequacy refers to recommended dietary allowances for adults. Results showed that sociodemographic factors, consumption behavior, and lifestyle were associated significantly with obesity. Sufficient consumption of fruits (at least 5 servings/day for 7 days/week) reduced the risk by 0.957 times. Consumption of energy (1759.22 kcal/ person/day), protein (77.82 g/person/day), and fat (52.49 g/person/day) in obese adults was higher than in normal adults (1690.14 kcal/person/day; 68.80 g/person/day; 45.34 g/person/day). The intake of protein (p = 0.018) and fat (p = 0.002) also the adequacy of protein (p = 0.015) in obese and normal adults showed significant differences.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia Tepung Singkong dengan Beberapa Metode Modifikasi
Authors: Pasca Bella Dwi , Muhandri Tjahja , Hunaefi Dase , Nurtama Budi
Published: March 2022

The limited use of cassava for industrial purposes encourages the development of various derivative products from cassava including cassava flour. However, cassava flour has unfavorable characteristics when used directly as raw material for food products so it must be modified. The aims of this study were to modify cassava flour, and to identify characteristic from several modified cassava flour. The cassava variety used was cimanggu. This study used completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments of modification, each in triplicate. The modification methods used were spontaneous fermentation of cassava flour suspension for 36 hours (TSFS), fermentation of sliced cassava for 48 hours (TG), and heat moisture treatment of cassava flour at moisture content of 20% with temperature of 121oC for 15 minutes (TS HMT). The modified cassava flour was dried, then analyzed for amylose content, whiteness index, and pasting properties. The results showed that TSFS modification increased amylose content and pasting temperature, but it decreased the breakdown viscosity. TG modification increased the amylose content, whiteness index, viscosity (peak, final, setback), and pasting temperature, but it decreased breakdown viscosity. TS HMT modification increased pasting temperature, but it decreased viscosity (peak, breakdown, final, setback) and whiteness index.
OPTIMASI WAKTU Â¬PRE-HEATING DAN WAKTU PULSED ELECTRIC FIELD TERHADAP TOTAL MIKROBA DAN SIFAT FISIK SUSU
Authors: Putranto Angky Wahyu , Priyanto Anugerah Dany , Estiasih Teti , Widyasari Widyasari , Munarko Hadi
Published: March 2022

Pulsed electric field (PEF) atau metode kejut listrik tegangan tinggi merupakan salah satu metode pengolahan non-termal yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk membunuh mikroorganisme pada susu segar. Penggunaan PEF untuk pasteurisasi susu dapat dikombinasikan dengan perlakuan pemanasan awal (pre-heating) untuk meningkatkan letalitas terhadap mikroorganisme maupun untuk menghasilkan susu dengan karakteristik mutu yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan optimasi waktu pre-heating dan waktu PEF pada pengolahan susu pasteurisasi. Optimasi waktu pre-heating dan waktu PEF dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode response surface methodology model central composite design (RSM-CCD). Respon yang diuji terdiri dari total cemaran (TPC), viskositas, stabilitas emulsi, dan tingkat kecerahan. Hasil optimasi waktu pasteurisasi yang direkomendasikan berdasarkan analisis RSM-CCD yaitu pre-heating selama 10 menit dilanjutkan dengan PEF selama 3,907 menit dengan nilai desirability 0,614. Optimasi proses pasteurisasi menghasilkan prediksi nilai TPC, viskositas, stabilitas emulsi, dan kecerahan susu hasil optimasi secara berurutan sebesar  2,126 log cfu/ml, 4,997 cP, 14,862 %, dan 93,703.
Effect of Different Sources of Nutrients on Productivity, Profitability and Quality of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors:   Department of Sustainable organic agriculture, Directorate of Crop Management, TNAU, Coimbatore-641003, S Manickam , M Suganthy ,   Department of Sustainable organic agriculture, Directorate of Crop Management, TNAU, Coimbatore-641003, R Ganesh ,   Department of Sustainable organic agriculture, Directorate of Crop Management, TNAU, Coimbatore-641003
Published: March 2022

A field experiment was conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during 2020 to evaluate the efficacy of various sources of nutrients on the growth, quality, yield and economics of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L). There were six nutrient management practices consisting of organic, inorganic and combined sources of nutrients, which were evaluated, in randomized block design with five replications. Among the practices, the state recommended nutrient management practice (Farm yard manure (FYM) @ 25 t ha-1 + Azophos @ 2 kg ha-1 + Recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF)) performed well with respect to plant height (88.7), number of primary and secondary branches per plant (49.8), number of fruits per plant (11.6) and yield per hectare (25,794 kg). Whereas, the organic nutrient management (50 % N requirement through organic manures (50 % FYM + 50 % Vermicompost) + seedling treatment with Beejamrit + Ghanajeevamrit @ 250 kg ha-1, Jeevamrit @ 500 litres ha-1 time-1 twice a month with irrigation water) performed well with respect to gross return (Rs. 299288 ha-1), net return (Rs. 183844 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.59). The quality parameters like ascorbic acid content, total soluble solids (TSS) and titrable acidity were also higher under the organic source of nutrients compared to only chemical or integrated nutrient sources. It can be concluded that the productivity of tomatoes were higher under state recommended nutrient management practice (FYM @ 25 t ha-1 + Azophos @ 2 kg ha-1 + RDF). However for getting highly profitable and quality tomato production, the organic package – 50 % N requirement through organic manures (50 % FYM + 50 % Vermicompost) + seedling treatment with Beejamrit + application of Ghanajeevamrit @ 250 kg ha-1, Jeevamrit @ 500 litres ha-1 time-1 twice a month with irrigation water can be recommended.
Influence of edible oil coating on internal quality characteristics and shelf life of chicken eggs stored at room temperature
Authors: Narmhikaa k
Published: March 2022

Freshness is a foremost contribution to the egg quality. The present study was conducted to find out the edible oil coatings on physico-functional properties and internal egg quality of chicken eggs during storage at room temperature in Sri Lanka. 300 eggs were randomly divided into five treatments were defined with three replications viz. ; Sesame oil coted eggs (T1), coconut oil coated eggs (T2), olive oil coated eggs (T3), mustard oil coated eggs (T4), and uncoated eggs (T5). Eggs weight loss (%), Haugh Unit (HU), Yolk index (YI), Albumen pH, Yolk pH and Air Cell depth were determined. The data were analyzed using Complete Randomized Design by making use of Statistical Analysis System (SAS 9. 4) and the Least S results proved that, olive oil coated eggs significantly maintained a lower Weight loss (%), lower albumen pH, lowest yolk pH and maintained a higher Yolk Index (%), highest Haugh Unit during the storage time at 32 °C than followed by T1, T2and T4. Uncoated eggs show significantly lower internal quality than other treatments. Therefore, it could be concluded that olive oil edible coating is most suitable to preserve eggs and extending the shelf life of eggs in Sri Lanka.
Akulturasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional Paulus dan Falsafah Pemimpin Negeri di Minahasa
Authors: Rumbay Christar Arstilo , Weol Wolter , Hartono Handreas , Magdalena Maria , Hutasoit Binsar
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The encounter between religion and culture receives resistance as it is considered as the syncreticsm. Acculturation approach, however, offers alternative contribution to the tension of leadership with its cultural features. Paul transformational leadership and Minahasa leadership philosophy are two discussion materials that potentially could donate insight with acculturative construction. The research question that lead this work was how is Pauline transformational leadership and Minahasan leadership philosophy acculturative construction? This research attempted to see possibities that could be an alternative contribution to cultural and Christian leadership discussion. This research involved to leadership tension with qualitative and ethnography approach. Sources such as book, article, and academic essay were combined with field interview. In sum, collaboration between Paul transformational leadership and Minahasa leadership philosophy offers a new modification and construction perspective, a continuity leadership and dichotomous with solid cultural identity.Abstrak. Perjumpaan antara agama dan budaya menerima resistensi karena dianggap sebagai realisasi sinkretisme. Namun pendekatan akulturasi menawarkan alternatif yang kontributif bagi gejolak krisis kepemimpinan bercorak budaya. Konsep kepemimpinan transformasional Paulus dan falsafah kepemimpinan di Minahasa merupakan dua objek diskusi yang berpotensi menyumbangkan pemikiran baru jika dikonstruksikan secara akulturatif. Rumusan masalah yang menuntun penelitian ini adalah, bagaimana konstruksi akulturatif kepemimpinan transformasional Paulus dan falsafah kepemimpinan Minahasa? Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melihat kemungkinan  yang dapat menjadi kontribusi alternatif bagi diskusi kepemimpinan kultural dan Kristen. Penelitian ini mendekati problematika kepemimpinan dengan metode kualitatif dan etnografi. Sumber pustaka seperti buku, artikel dan naskah akademik lainnya dikombinasikan dengan hasil wawancara di lapangan. Sebagai hasilnya, kolaborasi konsep kepemimpinan transformasional Paulus dan falsafah kepemimpinan Minahasa menawarkan sebuah modifikasi dan konstruksi baru, kepemimpinan yang kontinuitas dan terdikotonomikan dengan identitas budaya yang kuat.
Pendular Design. Connections Between Design and Mature Industries
Authors: Bergmann Márcia , Magalhães Cláudio
Published: March 2022

Industries change and mature. The object of this study was to identify design in these circumstances. Mainly because featuring design in the maturity phase of the industry life cycle is part of a limited and diffuse knowledge. It is believed that Design may be affected and limited by the maturity of the industry; also, possible ways of breaking this limiting logic is also considered. To study the theme, an integrative approach was used, and a bibliographic review in design management, strategic design and business management was done. The Design Science Research methods and a case study of the textile industry were also adopted. Thus, a theoretical and conceptual framework about the relationship between design and mature industry was built; five paradigms on industry maturity were proposed; and, finally, Design was featured using an analogy with the displacement logic of a pendulum, highlighting restraining, and driving forces.
Benvenuto Terracini en la Argentina: del ‘efecto Auerbach’ al ‘efecto Alonso’
Authors: Bentivegna Diego
Published: March 2022

In this essay, we go through some aspects of the Argentine production made by Italian linguist, philologist and critic Benvenuto Terracini. As a consequence of the so-called ‘racial laws’ of anti-Semitic content enacted in Italy in 1938, Terracini, one of the main figures in the studies on languages in twentieth century Italy, moved to Argentina and worked during the 1940s at the University of Tucumán as professor of Linguistics. Our main focus is the conceptual and methodological ‘turn’ that occurred in the Tucumán years of Terracini’s production, a turn that is materialised with the emphasis on the question of subjectivity and style. We relate this conceptual turn of Terracini with some lines of work, which were at that time powerful in philological studies in Argentina, especially the impulse of stylistic studies undertaken by the Spaniard Amado Alonso during his time as director of the Institute of Philology of the University of Buenos Aires, whose last stage coincides with Terracini’s exile from Tucumán. Also taken into consideration are the glotopolitical implications of the Argentine production of the Italian linguist starting, fundamentally, from the concept of ‘linguistic freedom’.
«Abbandonare la patria, l’are dei nostri Dei». Opera e fuggitivi risorgimentali in Argentina
Authors: Cetrangolo Aníbal Enrique
Published: March 2022

Before the massive migration of Italians, fugitives from Bourbon and Hapsburg repressions arrived in Argentina. They were people with a high cultural background. Some of these were also good musicians: they founded almost all the Argentine bands. These people lived in the century that invented the idea of nation. Yet for them homeland was a place of mind that could grow indiscriminately in Italy, Argentina or elsewhere. Subsequently, the power of the young Latin American states needed to justify the borders drawn by politics. Local cultural elites put themselves worked for this purpose and desperately sought distinctive signs, often picturesque, to differentiate their own country from the Other. The map defeated the mind. In this paper, I study the cases of two of those heroic fugitives and their pioneering role in culture in Argentina: Tommaso Mazzanti e Giuseppe Giribone.
«Explicar lo desconocido». De Luis Buñuel a Max Aub: películas, novelas y (auto)biografías
Authors: Bou Enric
Published: March 2022

Taking as a starting point some recent publications about Max Aub and Luis Buñuel, I will discuss some keys to the puzzle that justifies their relationship and various movements in exile, its multiple motives and consequences. To shed some light I will refer to the best known example of truth manipulation, Aub’s novel Jusep Torres Campalans, which is presented as the (fictional) biography of an avant-garde painter born from Aub’s imagination. He subtitled the book on Buñuel as a novel, because he wanted to be as close as possible to the truth, since what is invented about a character or the facts surrounding his life are much better to know about him than real documents. Aub’s opinion about the reliability of history is important, the confusion with fiction, and it is something very characteristic of his so-called apocryphal novels.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kutalimbau Tahun 2021
Authors: Tumanggor Lili Suryani , Dearst Putra
Published: March 2022

Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kutalimbau Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian ini eksperimental  dengan rancangan one groups pretest post test design. Subjek penelitian adalah penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kutalimbau sebanyak 18 responden dengan purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistic dengan paired t test menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 yang berarti kurang dari 0,005, sehingga keputusan hipotesis Ha diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kutalimbau Tahun 2021.
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN EKSTRAK DAUN KETAPANG TERHADAP MUTASI WARNA IKAN CUPANG (Betta spp.)
Authors: Puspitasari Asthervina Widyastami , Saputra Abimanyu Bayu , Samber Fresty Esmi , Ramadanti Adita , Rohman Hadi Nur , Arfiati Diana , Safitri Nur Maulida
Published: March 2022

Warna pada ikan cupang memiliki daya tarik tersendiri bagi para pecinta ikan hias. Selain sebagai antibakteri, daun ketapang diketahui memiliki manfaat dalam mempercepat kemunculan warna pada ikan cupang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mutasi warna pada ikan cupang yang direndam dalam ekstrak daun ketapang. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua kelompok perlakuan, yaitu ikan cupang dengan perendaman air tawar (kontrol), dan ikan cupang dengan perendaman ekstrak daun ketapang, dengan pengulangan masing-masing kelompok sebanyak tiga kali, ikan cupang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ikan cupang berusia 4 bulan yang berasal dari indukan dan kelompok breeding yang sama dan belum mengeluarkan corak warna pada tubuhnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai bulan 4 Mei hingga 25 Mei 2021 di Laboratorium Nutrisi/Pakan Alami Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong. Pada kelompok kontrol, tidak ditemukan adanya perubahan atau mutasi warna pada ikan cupang; sedangkan pada perlakuan cahaya terang menunjukkan adanya mutasi warna dan pola yang terdapat pada tubuh ikan cupang. Daun ketapang terbukti mampu membantu pengeluaran warna pada ikan cupang.
Perbedaan Respon Psikologis (Kecemasan dan Stress) Pada Lansia di Pedesaan Dan Perkotaan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kurniawaty Ginting Monika Nina , Ginting Darmanto , Manullang Hengki Frengki
Published: March 2022

Kecemasasn dan stres merupakan masalah kesehatan utama penduduk lansia, namun sering kali kondisi ini tidak terdeteksi, misdiagnostik, dan tidak tertangani dengan baik. Dampak stres umumnya yang jika tidak dapat diatasi oleh lansia dapat menyebabkan lansia mengalami kemunduran fisik. Kemunduran fisik terjadi karena lansia memikirkan dan mempunyai persepsi buruk terhadap perubahan yang terjadi pada dirinya. Keadaan ini yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Perbedaan respon psikologis (Kecemasan dan Stress) pada Lansia di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkan Usia dengan rancangan penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah studi Observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol melalui pendekatan retrospektif terhadap 45 lansia di Perkotaan pada kelompok kasus dan 45 lansia pada kelompok kontrol yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan respon psikologis (Kecemasan dan Stress) pada Lansia di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Mayoritas lansia yang tinggal di Perkotaan mengalami tingkatan kecemasan ringan dan juga mengalami tingkatan stress normal di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Mayoritas lansia yang tinggal di Pedesaan mengalami tingkatan kecemasan normal dam juga mengalami tingkatan stress yang normal juga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Ditemukan lansia perkotaan dengan tingkatan kecemasan parah dan sangat parah, namun tidak ditemukan lansia yang tinggal di Pedesaan yang mengalami kecemasan yang parah ataupun sangat parah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Petugas Ruang Bedah Dalam Pemberian IMD di Rumah Sakit Ibu Kartini Kisaran Tahun 2020
Authors: Daulay Maswan , Purba Yeni Trisna , Masdalifah Nur , Pakpahan Romauli
Published: March 2022

Program Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) mempunyai manfaat yang sangat besar untuk bayi maupun ibu yang baru melahirkan. Tetapi dalam penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini itu sendiri belum tersosialisasikan di beberapa rumah sakit, maupun di klinik praktek bidan, sehingga penerapannya masih perlu di kembangkan. Maka dilakukan penelitian tentang gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap Petugas Ruang Bedah dalam pemberian IMD di Rumah Sakit Ibu Kartini Kisaran Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada September - Oktober 2020 dengan populasi 10 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tehnik total sampling yaitu seluruh responden dijadikan sampel . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Mayoritas mempunyai pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebanyak 4 orang (40 %) sedangkan minoritas mempunyai pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (30 %) dan pengetahuan kurang yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (30 %). Mayoritas mempunyai sikap setuju yaitu sebanyak 7 orang (70 %) sedangkan minoritas sikap tidak setuju yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (30 %). Diharapkan Pimpinan di Rumah Sakit Ibu Kartini Kisaran, baik level direktur maupun kepala ruangan dapat melakukan pengawasan dalam pelaksanaan standard operasional prosedur pemberian Inisiasi Menyusu Dini pada pasien pasca melahirkan secara khusus  post operasi sectio caesaria. Jika diperlukan ditunjuk petugas khusus yang bertanggungjawab langsung terhadap terlaksananya pemberian IMD pada bayi baru lahir. Diharapkan dalam proses belajar mengajar baik diruang kelas maupun dilaboratorium pemberian IMD ini dapat dikuasai oleh setiap mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai evidence based dalam melakukan penelitian dengan variable yang sama atau dengan beberapa variable yang berhubungan dengan pemberian IMD
Assessment of nematicidal activity of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) vuill on Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae)
Authors: GÖZE ÖZDEMİR Fatma Gül , UZUN Asiye , DEMİRÖZER Ozan
Published: March 2022

In this study, nematicidal activity of two different isolates (BY2 and BIM-001) of the Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill was investigated on Pratylenchus thornei Sher et Allen) (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) using culture filtrates and spore suspensions. Three spore suspensions (1x106, 1x107, 1x 108 spore/ml) and four culture filtrate concentrations (1X, 10X, 20X, 50X) were tested in the study. Depending on the treatment; 2 ml of spore suspensions or culture filtrates in different concentrations of both isolates and 400 larvae+adults from P. thornei were transferred to 6 mm petri dishes. The dead nematodes were counted under a light microscope after 24 and 72 hour and their mortality rate (%) were calculated. The nematicidal effect of culture filtrates of B. bassiana BY2 and BIM-001 isolates on P. thornei was found to be higher than the spore suspension. It was determined that the 1X concentration of culture filtrate of B. bassiana BY2 reached 100% mortality rate on P. thornei after 24 hour. After 72 hours, 10X (99.0%) concentrations of BY2 isolate and 1X (100%) and 10X (93.2%) concentrations of BIM isolate showed similar nematicidal activity with the commercial nematicide Velum (97.6%). On the other hand, after 72 hour, P. thornei mortality rate was 75.5% and 64.1%, respectively, at a concentration of 108 spore/ml of B. bassiana BY2 and BIM-001 isolates. This study will contribute to the development of a new control method as an alternative to the use of crop rotation and resistant cultivars in the control of P.thornei.
Prisão provisória, racismo e seletividade penal
Authors: Lourenço Luiz Claudio , Vitena Gabrielle Simões Lima , Silva Marina de Macedo
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir como se dão as práticas de aprisionamento provisório. Em especial, analisando os mecanismos punitivos que podem atuar de forma racista, em conformidade com a ideia de seletividade penal. Para fazer esse debate foi analisado o perfil de internos, no âmbito de uma unidade prisional de presos provisórios na cidade de Salvador/BA. Foi constituída uma amostra representativa da população prisional dessa prisão entre os anos de 2017 e 2018. Os resultados ratificam os apontamentos presentes na literatura que afirmam que o sistema de justiça penal atua de forma seletiva e repressiva, calcada no racismo. Constatamos que, no caso estudado, o aprisionamento provisório se aplica expressivamente a jovens, negros, com pouca escolaridade, sujeitos a trabalhos precários, que cometem delitos de baixo valor e relacionados às acusações de crimes patrimoniais e ao tráfico de drogas. Comparando as acusações contra negros e não-negros, encontramos evidências que nos casos de crimes patrimoniais e de drogas os valores monetários estimados eram significativamente menores para os negros.
Choral Singing and the Subjective Sense of Life Satisfaction
Authors: Radočaj-Jerković Antoaneta
Published: March 2022

Leisure has a rich social, psychological and educational potential. Choral singing is one of the most common organized musical leisure activities, which is, according to numerous studies, in addition to the obvious primary musical function, unattributed to various psychological, therapeutic, educational and other benefits. This paper presents the results of research aimed at determining the relationship between quality leisure time spent participating in choir activities, determinants and dimensions of subjective and psychological well-being and elements characteristic of the sense of life satisfaction (global and situational). The aim of the research was to determine the level of the subjective feeling of life satisfaction of choir singers, to point out possible benefits arising from active and organized music engagement in choirs and to check whether there is a connection between these activities and the subjective sense of life satisfaction in active singers of different ages, genders, and professional or amateur groups. The results indicate that choir singers show a relatively high level of life satisfaction and that there are certain differences in relation to their age, gender and status, but not in relation to the duration of their participation in the activity.
Odgojni akt u oblikovanju suda ukusa
Authors: Lukaš Mirko , Cikovac Dean
Published: March 2022

Rad prikazuje odnos estetike i pedagogije razmatrajući aspekte suda ukusa u odgojno-obrazovnom kontekstu. Usmjerava se na istraživanje mogućnosti subjektivnog i objektivnog određenja suda ukusa kritički razmatrajući moguće problemske implikacije koje nastaju zauzimanjem takvih pozicija u nastojanju njegova određenja. Razmatranjem koncepata suda ukusa rad donosi temeljne odrednice njegova razumijevanja u okviru estetike kao filozofske discipline oslanjajući se poglavito na Humeova i Kantova djela kao izvore i temelj za promišljanje odgojne uloge u njegovom oblikovanju. Analizom ključnih odrednica suda ukusa u njihovu mišljenju pružaju se implikacije putem kojih se iznosi povezanost, relevantnost i nužnost oblikovanja suda ukusa putem odgojno-obrazovne djelatnosti. Stoga rad ukazuje na potrebu za odgojem i obrazovanjem kao neizostavnim čimbenicima koji, osim što produbljuju razumijevanje estetskih vrijednosti, imaju utjecaj na oblikovanje njegove kvalitete i profinjenosti.
KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: tsani Muhammad muftih
Published: March 2022

Koperasi dipandang sebagai lembaga yang menjalankan suatu kegiatan usaha tertentu dan kegiatan usaha tersebut diperlukan oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan usaha yang dimaksud yaitu berupa pelayanan kebutuhan keuangan atau perkreditan, kegiatan pemasaran atau kegiatan lain. Pada tingkatan ini biasanya koperasimenyediakan pelayanan kegiatanusaha yang tidak diberikan oleh lembaga keuangan lainnya yang tidak dapat melaksanakannya akibat adanya hambatan peraturan. Peran koperasi ini juga terjadi jika pelanggan memangtidak memiliki aksesibilitas pada pelayanan dari lembaga lain.Koperasi telah menjadi alternatif bagi lembaga usahamikro kecil.
Prinsip-prinsip manajemen dalam al quran dan hadis
Authors: Nurhasisa
Published: March 2022

Catatan tentang prinsip-prinsip manajemen dalam al quran dan hadis
Unexpected space weather causing the reentry of 38 Starlink satellites in February 2022
Authors: KATAOKA RYUHO , Shiota Daikou , Fujiwara Hitoshi , Jin Hidekatsu , Tao Chihiro , Shinagawa Hiroyuki , Miyoshi Yasunobu
Published: March 2022

The accidental reentry of 38 Starlink satellites occurred in early February, 2022, associated with the occurrence of moderate magnetic storms. Poorly understood structure of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) caused the magnetic storms at unexpected timing. Better understanding of minor CME structures is therefore necessary for modern space weather forecast. The "up to 50%" enhancement of air drag force was observed at ~200 km altitude, preventing the satellites from their safety operations. Although the mass density enhancement predicted by the NRLMSIS2.0 empirical model is less than 25 % under the present moderate magnetic storms, the real-time GAIA simulation showed the mass density enhancement of up to 50%. Further, the GAIA simulation suggests that the actual thermospheric disturbances at 200 km altitude may occur with larger amplitude in the wider area than previously thought.
Well-Being in Social Interactions: Examining Personality-Situation Dynamics in Face-to-Face and Computer-Mediated Communication
Authors: Kroencke Lara , Harari Gabriella M. , Back Mitja D , Wagner Jenny
Published: March 2022

Decades of research show that people’s social lives are linked to their well-being. Yet, research on the relationship between social interactions and well-being has been largely inconclusive with regard to the effects of person-situation interactions, such as the interplay between contextual factors (e.g., interactions occurring in physical vs. digital contexts, different interaction partners) and dispositional tendencies (e.g., Big Five personality traits). Here, we report on exploratory and confirmatory findings from three large studies of college students (Study 1: N = 1,360; Study 2: N = 851; Study 3: N = 864) who completed a total of 139,363 experience sampling surveys (reporting on 87,976 social interactions). We focus on the effects of different modes of communication (face-to-face [FtF] interactions, computer-mediated communication [CMC], and mixed episodes [FtF + CMC]) and types of interaction partners (close peers, family members, and weak ties). Using multilevel structural equation modeling, we found that FtF interactions and mixed episodes were associated with highest well-being on the within-person level, and that these effects were particularly pronounced for individuals with high levels of neuroticism. CMC was related to lower well-being than FtF interactions, but higher well-being than not socializing at all. Regarding the type of interaction partner, individuals reported higher well-being after interactions with close peers than after interactions with family members and weak ties, and the difference between close peers and weak ties was larger for FtF interactions than for CMC. We discuss these findings with regard to theories of person-situation interactions and research on well-being and social interactions.
Cognitive function, psychological distress and adherence to transmission-reducing behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Allan Julia , den Daas Chantal , Johnston Marie , Hubbard Gill , Dixon Diane
Published: March 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, people were instructed to adhere to three key ‘transmission-reducing behaviours’ (TRBs); hand washing, wearing of face coverings, and physical distancing. Consistent enactment of these TRBs requires effortful cognitive functioning but multiple features of the pandemic (stress, social isolation, uncertainty) would be expected to detrimentally affect cognitive functioning. The present study assessed cognitive function in a nationally-representative sample of the general public during the pandemic and investigated its association with psychological distress and role in determining adherence to TRBs. Cognitive functioning was not impaired relative to population norms, but was significantly poorer in females than males and in those reporting higher anxiety and depression. General cognitive functioning did not predict adherence to TRBs, but TRB-specific cognitive functioning (forgetting and planning of specific TRBs) partially mediated the relationship between intentions and adherence for physical distancing and hand washing, suggesting that brief planning interventions and regular reminders may help to boost adherence to these TRBs.
The Fear of War Scale (FOWARS): development and initial validation
Authors: Kalcza-Janosi Kinga , Kotta Ibolya , Marschalko Eszter Eniko , Szabó Kinga
Published: March 2022

The emergence of the Ukraine-Russia war led to fear, worry and anxiety among individuals, mostly in the immediate neighbor countries of Ukraine. The purpose of the present study was to develop the Fear of War Scale (FOWARS), aiming to fill the gap in the literature that currently is scarce in valid assessment tools for measuring the fear of war. The sample of the study consisted of 722 Hungarian speaking participants, mainly from Romania and Hungary. Exploratory factor analysis evinced a two-factor model of the newly developed scale, and the final version fulfilled the criteria of the confirmatory factor analysis. The 13-items FOWARS has robust psychometric properties and proves to be appropriate for fear of war assessment in the general population. The phenomenon is measured on two factors, namely experiential and physiological dimensions of fear. The scale is available in the present paper in three languages: English, Hungarian and Romanian.
Understanding what attracts new residents to smaller cities
Authors: Vij Akshay , Ardeshiri Ali , Li Tiebei , Beer Andrew , Crommelin Laura
Published: March 2022

This project examined the current mobility and settlement patterns across Australian metropolitan and regional areas; identify key drivers of population mobility to/from both metropolitan and regional areas; and measure the relative influence of different factors (e.g. employment, infrastructure) that support migration to regional areas.
Pharmacological evaluation of sedative and hypnotic activities of methanolic extract of Lycopus europaeus in mice.
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan, Aziz Abdul , Khan Imran Ahmad ,   Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Published: March 2022

The methanolic extract of Lycopus europaeus was evaluated on central nervous system. The methanolic extract produced significant sedative effect at the doses of 200, 400 and 600 mg/kg (by oral route), compared to reference substance diazepam in hole board and thiopental -induced sleeping time methods. While the hypnotic effect was calculated at the doses of 800 and 1000 mg/kg via oral pathway significantly reduced in both the reestablishment time and number of head dips during the traction and hole-board tests. In conclusion, these results suggest that the methanolic extract of Lycopus europaeus possess potent sedative and hypnotic activities, which supported its therapeutic use for insomnia.