bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Triplet State Baird-Aromaticity in Macrocycles: Scope, Limitations and Complications
Authors: Ayub Rabia , El Bakouri Ouissam , Smith Joshua R. , Jorner Kjell , Ottosson Henrik
Published: October 2020

The aromaticity of cyclic 4np-electron molecules in their first pp* triplet state (T1), labelled Baird-aromaticity, has gained growing attention in the last decade. Here we explore computationally the limitations of T1 state Baird-aromaticity in macrocyclic compounds, [n]CM’s, which are cyclic oligomers of four different monocycles (M = para-phenylene (PP), 2,5-linked furan (FU), 1,4-linked cyclohexa-1,3-diene (CHD), and 1,4-linked cyclopentadiene (CPD)). We strive for conclusions that are general for various DFT functionals, although for macrocycles with up to 20 p-electrons in their main conjugation paths we find that for their T1 states single-point energies at both canonical UCCSD(T) and approximative DLPNO-UCCSD(T) levels are lowest when based on UB3LYP over UM06-2X and UCAM-B3LYP geometries. This finding is in contrast to what has earlier been observed for the electronic ground state of expanded porphyrins. Yet, irrespective of functional, macrocycles with 2,5-linked furans ([n]CFU’s) retain Baird-aromaticity until larger n than those composed of the other three monocycles. Also, when based on geometric, electronic and energetic aspects of aromaticity, a 3[n]CFU with a specific n is more strongly Baird-aromatic than the analogous 3[n]CPP while the magnetic indices tell the opposite. To construct large T1 state Baird-aromatic [n]CM’s the design should be such that the T1 state Baird-aromaticity of the macrocyclic perimeter dominates over a situation with local closed-shell Hückel-aromaticity of one or a few monocycles and semi-localized triplet diradical character. Monomers with lower Hückel-aromaticity in S0 than benzene (e.g., furan) that do not impose steric congestion are preferred. Structural confinement imposed by, e.g., methylene bridges is also an approach to larger Baird-aromatic macrocycles. Finally, by using the Zilberg-Haas description of T1 state aromaticity we reveal the analogy to the Hückel-aromaticity of the corresponding closed-shell dications, yet, observe stronger Hückel-aromaticity in the macrocyclic dications than Baird-aromaticity in the T1 states of the neutral macrocycles.
LA INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL Y SU EFECTO PROTECTOR ANTE LA ANSIEDAD, DEPRESIÓN Y EL ESTRÉS ACADÉMICO EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Montenegro Ordoñez Juan
Published: October 2020

El objetivo, fue determinar el papel protector de la inteligencia emocional ante la ansiedad, depresión, estrés académico y el burnout académico en estudiantes universitarios. La muestra fue de tipo probabilística, constituida por 332 estudiantes universitarios, de ambos géneros. La inteligencia emocional posee un papel protector ante la ansiedad, coincidiendo con Chust-Hernández (2019); asimismo, posee un papel protector ante el estrés académico, proporcionando mayor capacidad afrontamiento en las personas que lo padecen, coincidiendo con Puigbó et. al. (2019). Sí existe relación entre inteligencia emocional y estrés; a mayor inteligencia emocional, mayor capacidad para afrontar el estrés (Nespereira, 2017). Se concluye que, la inteligencia emocional, sí cumple un papel protector ante la ansiedad, depresión, el estrés académico, y el burnout académico.
PROGRAMA DE CULTURA AMBIENTAL BASADO EN LA ECOEFICIENCIA PARA EL DESARROLLO SOCIAL DE LAS ZONAS MARGINALES DE LA REGIÓN LAMBAYEQUE
Authors: Reyes Reyes Carla Angélica , Villanueva Calderón Juan Amílcar , Rodas Cobos José Luis , Mory Guarnizo Sandra
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo de exploración tiene como propósito general ofrecer un plan de educación ambiental fundamentada en la ecoeficiencia para mejorar la calidad de vida en los pueblos marginales de la zona de Lambayeque, especialmente el Chiclayo donde se aprecia la población más vulnerable a este inconveniente habitual. La investigación de tipo descriptivo, con diseño no experimental, la población en estudio estuvo conformada por 200 individuos o pobladores, como técnica se utilizó la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario que se compone de 20 preguntas que constituyen la variable Cultura ambiental y 18 preguntas de la variable desarrollo social. La validación del instrumento se llevó a cabo por medio de juicio de expertos que estuvo conformado por tres personas. Los resultados fue que el 53% de los encuestados manifestaron que en su gran mayoría no cuentan con una cultura ambiental, lo que trae como consecuencias bajos índices de desarrollo social, se concluye que no cuentan con una cultura ambiental que se base en la ecoeficiencia, que le permita un mayor nivel en cuanto al desarrollo social.
Peran Media Massa dalam Rangka Pembinaan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Ratih
Published: October 2020

The study of the role of mass media as one of the supporters of efforts to foster Indonesian language and literature needs to be done so that its role can be known and its success rate can be evaluated. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique is indirect interviews with staff of twenty Kantor and Balai Bahasa in Indonesia. Of the twenty Kantor and Balai Bahasa that were recorded, it was found that only two Kantor Bahasa had not cooperated with any mass media. There are three Kantor and Balai Bahasa that have collaborated with print and electronic media, namely the Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Barat, Balai Bahasa Riau, and Kantor Bahasa Lampung. Of the twenty Balai and Kantor Bahasa, there are 14 Balai and Kantor Bahasa that have collaborated with radio, both RRI and other private radios. The role of mass media as one of the supporters of efforts to foster Indonesian language and literature has been felt by the community. AbstrakPengkajian peran media massa sebagai salah satu pendukung upaya pembinaan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia perlu dilakukan agar dapat diketahui bagaimana perannya serta dapat dievaluasi tingkat keberhasilannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah wawancara tidak langsung dengan staf dua puluh balai dan kantor bahasa yang ada di Indonesia. Dari dua puluh balai dan kantor bahasa yang terdata diketahui hanya dua kantor bahasa yang belum menjalin kerja sama dengan media massa apa pun. Ada tiga balai dan kantor bahasa yang telah menjalin kerja sama dengan media cetak dan elektronik, yaitu Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Barat, Balai Bahasa Riau, dan Kantor Bahasa Lampung. Julah Kantor dan balai bahasa di Indonesia ada dua, tetapi hanya 14 balai dan kantor yang telah bekerja sama dengan radio, baik RRI maupun radio swasta lainnya. Peran media massa sebagai salah satu pendukung upaya pembinaan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia telah cukup dirasakan masyarakat.
The role of loose parts play in logical thinking skill in KB Lab school
Authors: Shabrina Ega , Lestariningrum Anik
Published: October 2020

Logical thinking is a pivotal skill for children that must be developed as early as possible in order to prepare an ability to think realistic and systematic. Think logically somehow is difficult for age 3-4 years old shown by facts that some children only do activities based on teacher’s example. Loose part play was selected because it facilitates creative, logical, and systematic thinking in problem solving. Loose part play is one activity that uses concrete and real object to explore. Using qualitative approach, this study involves ten students from KB Lab school. The result was analyzed using qualitative descriptive method. The data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation. The result of the study showed that the 3-4 years old children showed an improvement after playing loose part because the activities suits their developmental stage and utilized objects in their surroundings.
OBESITAS TERHADAP TINGKAT INSIDENSI HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA PADA KARYAWAN DPRD PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN DESEMBER 2014
Authors: Ibrahim Juliani , Rahmat Andi Ridha Annisa , Padad A.Tenri
Published: October 2020

To determine the relationship of obesity to incidence rate of hypercholesterolemia on the employees of DPRD Office of South Sulawesi Province. Methods: Analytic observational study with cross sectional design. Samples were employees of the DPRD Office of South Sulawesi Province December 2014. The data were obtained from the primary data through direct examination to determine body mass index and blood cholesterol levels and through a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) for windows version 21 with Pearson Chi Square test. Results: The number of samples involved in this study were 100 respondents. Most of the samples were classified as obese as many as 81 people (81.0%) and as many as 5 people (5.0%) were classified as non-obese. In as many as 83 people found respondents (83.0%) were hypercholesterolemia and normal only 17 people (17.0%). Conclusion: In this study, the results of a statistical test with a p-value of 0.000. This means that there is a relationship of obesity to incidence rate of hypercholesterolemia on the employees of the DPRD office of South Sulawesi Province December 2014.
PENGARUH TINGGINYA KADAR GULA DARAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN KATARAK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI BALAI KESEHATAN MATA MASYARAKAT SULAWESI SELATAN TAHUN 2014
Authors: M.Jihad Nur Hikma , Taufik Rahasia , Nurmila Nurmila
Published: October 2020

In order to detect the occurrence of shock in dengue patients is difficult. Decrease in platelet levels and increased levels of hematocrit is often used as an indicator of dengue especially in the event of shock. Leukocyte levels to see whether there is leukopenia or leukocytosis. By checking levels that may help in early treatment of shock. To determine the relationship between blood platelets, hematocrit and leukocytes in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and shock. The study observational analytic cross-sectional retrospective design. Samples were DHF patients who received inpatient services at the hospital. RS. Faisal, Baji Labuang RS and RS. Haji in 2011-2012 taken by using total sampling. Data were obtained from medical records and analyzed by Chi Square test. The number of samples involved in this study were 100 cases. Most samples were children aged 5-15 years 54 people (54.0%), male sex by the number of 52 people (52.0%). The degree of the highest degree DHF III 40 people (40.0%). As well as the many levels of platelets were thrombocytopenia (100,000 / p l) by 55 people (55.0%), most were rising hematocrit levels than normal (36%), as well as the highest levels of leukocyte levels are still normal 55 people (55,0%). In this study the results obtained Chi Square statistical test platelet levels there is a significant relationship between shock DHF and shock (p =0.003), whereas the hematocrit levels showed different results there is no significant relationship between shock DHF and shock (p =0.067) and leukocyte levels show different results there is no significant relationship between shock DHF and shock (p =0.841).
HUBUNGAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF MENGGUNAKAN MINI MENTAL STATE PEMERIKSAAN (MMSE) PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN POLA INTERNA DI RSUD KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Gunawati Andi Riska , Sompa Andi Weri
Published: October 2020

For knowing the relation of hypertension with cognitive function in outpatients interna poly in RSU D of Makassar City. Methods : This research type is analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The subjects in this study amounted to 60 respondents. The study was conducted in RSUD of Makassar City on 12th December 2014 until 27th January 2015. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. Data were obtained through direct interviews by using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and physical examinations of blood pressure measurement. Data analysis was carried out in stages include univariate analysis, bivariate analysis by using Chi-square test on SPSS program. Results : The results of statistical tests by using chi-square indicate that there is relation of hypertension with cognitive function (p = 0,024; OR = 9,923 dan 95% CI =0,950 - 103,701). Beside it, there is also the relation of long history of hypertension with cognitive function (p = 0,000; OR = 39,000 dan 95% CI = 3,262 – 466,253). Conclusion : There is the relation of hypertension with cognitive function by using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). There is also the relation of long history of hypertension with cognitive function.
PENGARUH TERAPI BEKAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PASIEN HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA DI RUMAH SEHAT AL-HIJAMAAH TAHUN 2014/2015
Authors: Hidayat Sitti Aulia , Anggeraini Salsa , Hidayat TaufiQul
Published: October 2020

To know the effect of cupping therapy to decrease cholesterol levels in patients at Home Healthy hiperkolestrolemia Al-hijamaah in the year 2014/2015. Research observational analytic-numerical categorical pairs. Samples were hypercholesterolemic patients at Home Healthy Al-hijamaah in 2014/2015. Taken by using non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The primary data obtained directly from respondents, and analyzed by paired T test. The number of samples involved in this study were 45 respondents. Most of the samples were aged 20-45 years were 28 respondents (62.2%), female 27 respondents (60%), and average cholesterol levels before cupping therapy of 262.84 mg / dl and the average after cupping therapy 239.53 mg / dl. In this study, the results of Test Independent t test t test = 2.64 with p = 0,010 (p 0.05) which means that there are significant differences in cholesterol levels before and after cupping therapy
ANALISIS KREDIT MACET TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA KOPERASI PEGAWAI NEGERI (KPN) KASABUA ADE BIMA
Authors: Satiawati Riska , Munandar Aris
Published: October 2020

Abstract This research has the role of analyzing bad credit in an organization or cooperative. This study aims to determine the effect of bad credit on profitability in the civil servant cooperative (KPN) Kasabua Ade Bima. The population in this study is the financial statements of the civil servant cooperative (KPN) Kasabua Ade Bima in 2003 to 2019. The sample used is the report financial balance sheet for 7 years from 2013 to 2019. This type of research is associative research using a quantitative approach. The research instrument uses a table list. Data collection techniques used are: (1) interviews (2) observations (3) documentation. The data analysis technique used simple regression analysis, simple correlation analysis, determination test and significant test (t-test) which was processed with spss statistics 20.0. based on the results of the analysis that has been done shows that bad credit (NPL) has a negative effect on the profitability (ROA) of the Kasabua Ade Bima Civil Servant Cooperative. Keywords: Bad Credit, Profitability, Return On AssetsAbstrakPenelitian ini berperan menganalisi kredit macet pada sebuah organisasi atau koperasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  kredit macet terhadap profitabilitas pada koperasi pegawai negeri ( KPN) Kasabua Ade Bima.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan koperasi pegawai negeri (KPN) Kasabua Ade Bima pada tahun 2003 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu laporan keuangan neraca selama 7 tahun dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun  2019. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrument penelitian menggunakan daftar tabel. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) wawancara (2) observasi (3) dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana,analisis korelasi sederhana, uji determinasi dan uji signifikan (uji-t) yang diolah dengan spss statistic 20.0. berdasarkan hasil analisa yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa kredit macet (NPL) berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) Koperasi Pegawai Negeri (KPN) Kasabua Ade Bima. Kata Kunci : Kredit Macet,Profitabilitas, Return On Asset
PENGARUH EMPATI EMOSIONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU PROSOSIAL YANG DIMODERASI OLEH JENIS KELAMIN PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Irdianti Irdianti , Abdullah Sariana
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh empati emosional terhadap perilaku prososial yang dimoderasi oleh jenis kelamin pada mahasiswa baru psikologi UNM. Empati emosional didefinisikan sebagai dorongan secara otomatis dan tampa disadari untuk merespon keadaan emosi orang lain. Dan perilaku prososial diartikan sebagai tindakan dengan cara pemberian dua perlakuan berupa video yang membuat emosional individu meningkat ataupun netral dengan instrument untuk mengukur empati emosional dengan menggunakan Positive dan Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) yang dikembangkan oleh Watson, Clark &Tellegen (1988). Pengukuran prilaku prososial dilakukan dengan melihat jumlah donasi yang diberikan oleh responden. Responden penelitian berjumlah 32 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan dengan kriteria mahsiswa baru psikologi UNM.Penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan desain faktorial  2 (empati: netral vs empati) X 2 (jenis kelamin: laki-laki vs perempuan) between subject design. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang cukup signifikan antara empati emosional terhadap perilaku prososial, tapi pengaruh jenis kelamin sebagai moderator terhadap perilaku prososial tidak memiliki efek yang signifikan. Kata kunci: empati emosional, jenis kelamin, perilaku prososialAbstract: The research aims to determine the effect of emotional on prosocial behavior moderated by gender in new students of psychology UNM. Emotional empathy is defined as an impulse automatically and without being realized to respond to other people's emotional states. And prosocial behavior is defined as an act by giving two treatments in the form of a video which can increase someone’s empathy or neutral with an instrument to measure emotional empathy using the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) developed by Watson, Clark & Tellegen (1988). The measurement of prosocial behavior is done by looking at the number of donations given by respondents. The research respondents numbered 32 students consisting of men and women with the criteria of new students in UNM psychology. This experimental research used factorial design 2 (empathy: neutral vs empathy) X 2 (sex: male vs. female) between-subject designs. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between emotional empathy on prosocial behavior, but the effect of gender as a moderator on prosocial behavior does not have a significant effect.Keywords: Empathy, emotional empathy, gender, prosocial behavior
Pengaruh Adult Attachment terhadap Strategi Regulasi Emosi pada Mahasiswa Perantau di Universitas X
Authors: Fransisca Tanya , Lidiawati Krishervina Rani
Published: October 2020

Mahasiswa perantau akan menghadapi banyak tantangan yang ada di tempat perantauannya. Emosi negatif bisa muncul ketika menghadapi tantangan yang ada, emosi negatif jika tidak ditangani dengan benar, maka bisa menganggu kehidupan bagi mahasiswa perantau. Salah satu hal yang dibutuhkan adalah regulasi emosi, cognitive reappraisal maupun expressive suppression. Banyak studi yang menemukan bahwa attachment menjadi salah satu faktor dari regulasi emosi. Internal working model yang terbentuk dari interaksi dengan figur attachment mempengaruhi individu dalam meregulasi emosinya. Pada penelitian ini memakai adult attachment yang dilihat dari dimensi anxiety dan avoidance. Semakin tinggi dimensi anxiety ataupun avoidance akan memberikan pengaruh kepada regulasi emosi individu. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan meneliti pengaruh dari adult attachment terhadap strategi regulasi emosi pada mahasiswa perantau di Universitas X.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif non-experimental dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah ECR-R-GSF untuk adult attachment dan ERQ untuk strategi regulasi emosi. Analisis regresi berganda menggunakan bantuan SPSS 23.0 dengan 167 partisipan. Hasil yang didapatkan ada pengaruh dari adult attachment terhadap expressive suppression dengan dimensi avoidance yang memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan (p=.000, p<.05) sebesar 13.5% dan dimensi anxiety tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan (p=.054, p>.05). Hasil lainnya tidak ditemukan pengaruh dari adult attachment terhadap cognitive reappraisal.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARENTING SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Fitriyah Rizka Andhika , Rachmahana Ratna Syifa’a
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting self – efficacy and future time perspective among mother who have a special needs children. This research implicates 72 mother of special needs childern with a various kinds of special needs. The used scale to measure mother’s parenting self-efficacy is made by Coleman and Karraker (2000) called Self-Efficacy for Parenting Task Index or SEPTI. And the Future Time Perspective scale which is made based on the theory put forward by Nurmi (1989). The obtained data is analyzed using a software called SPSS version 22.0 for Windows. The result shows that there is a positive correlation between parenting self-efficacy and future time perspective among mothers with a special needs children (r = 0,610 with a sig (p) score = 0,00 (p < 0,05). Therefore, when the mother has a high level of parenting self- efficacy, her future time perspective will also be high.Keywords : Parenting Self-effcacy, Future Time Perspective, Mother With a Special Needs Childern.
USING OF PhET–INTERACTIVE SIMULATION IN TEACHING OF GENERAL CHEMISTRY TO PHARMACEUTICAL STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENT
Authors: Okrepka Halyna
Published: October 2020

The problems and prospects of using virtual simulators for increasing the interactivity of educational materials in teaching general and inorganic chemistry in higher educational institutions are considered. The virtual practical works in general chemistry with the use of PhET’s simulations by pharmacist students were tested in accordance with the developed protocols and instructions. The advantages and disadvantages of the virtual practical works on the PhET–Interactive Simulation (http://phet.colorado.edu) are formulated. Performing practical tasks on the PhET

simulators enhances the quality of knowledge. It is established that the use of PhET simulations is an effective method of interactive learning, which helps to improve the learning of material in both traditional lectures and demonstrations, as well as in practical classes. Students have a growing cognitive interest in real experiment, developing research and experimental competencies, in particular, the ability to formulate and ask questions, make predictions, use evidence to support ideas, focus on the main details, choose the optimal algorithms for the experiment, develop facility with commonly-used scientific representations and measurement tools, coordinate across scientific representations, science models, and real world situations. Students study to identify cause-effect relationships, make connections to everyday life. PhET simulations provide students with the opportunity to work with new material and develop further interest in science, however, the effectiveness of learning depends not only on the PhET, but also on whom and where it is used, how it is integrated into the learning process. PhET–-Interactive Simulations are effective for students to develop the skills and competencies needed to master the following chemical disciplines.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS: COMPARATIVE STUDY METHODOLOGY
Authors: Pavlenko Olha
Published: October 2020

The study aims to describe the methodology for a comparative study of US and Ukrainian higher education institutions, namely with regard to the professional training of electronics engineers. Although applying international experiences in training students of higher education institutions is becoming more widely accepted by Ukrainian higher education institutions, few studies attempted to explore the impact of leading US institutions’ best engineering education practices on Ukrainian higher engineering education.

It is suggested that comparing professional training of electronics engineers in US and Ukrainian higher education contexts should address the feasibility and procedures for US experience implementation. Thus, this article determines the levels of comparative pedagogical analysis of professional training of electronics engineers i.e. conceptual, organizational and methodological, content and technological. In addition, invariant tasks of comparative pedagogical research are proposed. In particular, they include analysis and comparison of concepts, provision of procedures and comparison criteria, description of research stages, applying the discovered US educational experience to the Ukrainian context, development of recommendations for educational policy with regard to the modernization of higher education.

The comparative analysis of concepts has identified the equivalents in the educational contexts of two countries as well as shown the need for introducing some new concepts into Ukrainian engineering education terminology. Criteria introduced by the leading international, US and Ukrainian ranking systems, Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology enabled the selection of 43 appropriate higher engineering institutions.

The findings reveal that US educational experience allows Ukrainian institutions that train electronics engineers to find optimal solutions to solve these problems and outline promising areas for applying the US experience. Comparative study of two educational systems is of undeniable practical importance, particularly with respect to the modern period of Ukrainian higher engineering education reforms.
SWOT ANALYSIS AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR IDENTIFYING THE POTENTIAL OF ACADEMIC PERSONNEL OF UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Skyba Yurii
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of SWOT-analysis of the potential of the academic staff of highly rated universities in Ukraine (Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Sumy State University). A theoretical analysis of scientific sources on the research problem was carried out and the possibility of using SWOT-analysis to identify strengths and weaknesses, threats and opportunities for developing the potential of academic staff was substantiated. Based on the analysis of the types of activities carried out by the academic staff, the criteria for assessing the resources and capabilities of universities for its development were developed, in particular: universities in international and domestic ratings; quantitative composition and age structure of academic staff; university resources for developing the capacity of academic staff; publication activity of academic staff; motivation and stimulation of academic staff; indicators of academic mobility of academic staff. Based on the analysis of official open resources, the strengths of the universities under study were found out, namely: competent academic staff, and the availability of various resources for its development, in particular postgraduate studies, doctoral studies, constantly working specialized academic councils, scientific journals and collections, a large network of international relations and international research contracts. At the same time, the weaknesses of the universities under study are: a high proportion of academic staff of respectable age, the lack of interest in universities in attracting successful practitioners who do not have academic degrees to the educational process, and the insufficient participation of foreign academic workers in the educational process.
APPLICATION OF PSYCHOLOGICALLY AIMED GAMES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTION, THEORETICAL BASIS
Authors: Kushnir Ilona , Kondratiuk Svitlana
Published: October 2020

The article considers theoretical approaches to the use of psychological games in preschool education. The existing scientific approaches to the classification of games are studied. The need to take into account the classification of psychological games in the organization of play activities, because the classification includes consideration and understanding of common features, which will develop and implement common approaches to the organization of play activities in preschool education. The interrelation of didactic games and games of psychological orientation is proved. The concept of "psychological games", which originate from psychotechnical exercises and are widely used during psychological training, has been clarified. A complex model of psychological games has been developed, which takes into account various areas of mental development of the personality of a preschool child: cognitive, social, emotional and volitional. One of the types of such games are canine exercises that provide a balance of emotional and physical components.

The reasons that complicate the process of communication between parents, teachers and children are listed. It is emphasized that the experience of psychological games allows the child to find solutions faster and easier in difficult life situations. The range of psychological and pedagogical possibilities of games of psychological orientation is outlined. The expediency of using such games in the educational process and their ability to influence the emotional connections between children and parents, children and teachers, between children and peers are determined.

The types of influence of psychological games on the development of certain mental processes of personality are structured. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop methods of pedagogical guidance of psychological games and their separation from psychotechnical exercises.

The effectiveness of the introduction of various psychological games in the educational process depends on the professionalism of teachers and will ensure the solution of specific problems of a practical nature, which will improve the educational process and communication of all its participants.
Physicochemical properties and microbial group behavior of postharvest peruvian cocoa bean (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Salazar Eduardo , Valenzuela Roxana , Aguilar Margarita , Aranda Natali , Sotelo Alejandrina , Chire-Fajardo Gabriela Cristina , Ureña Milber
Published: October 2020

Cocoa is used in the manufacturing of different products. Fermenting microorganisms such as yeast and bacteria use the high nutrient content of cocoa. This research evaluated physicochemical properties and microbial group behavior of fresh cocoa bean and four treatments to compare among them (A, A-farmer, B, and B-farmer). Moisture content, mold and yeast count, and Salmonella were determined in fresh cocoa beans and treatments. The results of fresh cocoa beans were moisture content of 56.30 ± 0.02 % and microbiological count below control. Treatments results were moisture content of 3.10 ± 0.02 %, 10.30 ± 0.20 %, 4.80 ± 0.00 %, and 11.40 ± 0.20 % (p ≤ 0.05), mold and yeast count were statistically similar (p > 0.05). Salmonella was not detected in any of the treatments. These findings indicate that regardless of post-harvest process, there is no fungal contamination in cocoa when carrying out good manufacturing practices.
Mass trapping of Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) using light and sex-pheromone traps in cotton
Authors: Arshad Muhammad , Irfan Ullah Muhammad , Wasim Abbas Muhammad , Abdullah Asad , Hassan Usama
Published: October 2020

The pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is an important insect pest of the cotton crop worldwide. Sex-pheromone and light traps were used to monitor the adult P. gossypiella population in Bt cotton ﬁeld for the years 2017-18 at southern Punjab, Pakistan. The sampling of infested bolls was done to record the damage level of P. gossypiella. The sex-pheromone traps captured approximately 2-3 times more adults than light traps in all locations during 2017-18. For sex-pheromone traps, temperature showed negative and strong relation (R2 = 0.63-0.80) with trap catches. Fewer bolls (7.0-9.0%) were infested in plots where sex-pheromone traps were installed compared to check plots (32-37%). Therefore, the pheromone trapping proved an effective and eco-friendly tool for the monitoring and management of P. gossypiella. Our findings enable forecasting of seasonal P. gossypiella population providing additional information for the development of an integrated pest management program for this pest.
Efficient Prediction and Analysis of the possible evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 applying the SEIR model in Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador
Authors: Mora Murillo Moisés Filiberto , Mora Murillo Walter Alfredo , Pandey Digvijay
Published: October 2020

In Ecuador, in the Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas province, a Special Operations Committee (SOC) was created to take containment measures against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). This research deals with an analysis of the possible spread of the SARS-COV-2 virus causing the infectious disease caused by new coronavirus (2019-nCoV) using the Susceptible, Exposed, Infected and Recovered (SEIR) model as a prediction method according to the rigor of the containment measures evaluated. with the acceptability of people through a survey (95 %, CI) in which three parameters (α) severity of containment measures, (k) social impact of the pandemic and (β) transmission rate, are determined, which we then used as β (t) with initial value of β = 1. All this considering the rapid proliferation of the virus in the province and having an average of α = 3.23 (95 % CI: 3 - 4) and for k = 4.10 (95 % CI: 4 - 5) that the authorities will use to mitigate the spread of the virus, as well as future outbreaks of the disease.
Strategic Planning Madrasah Pembangunan Ciputat
Authors: Nuraini Dian , Suryadi Suryadi , Zulaikha Siti
Published: October 2020

This study aims to obtain a complete picture of strategic planning in Madrasah Pembangunan. How can the mandate, vision, and mission of the organization be outlined in strategic planning as a reference and guide in carrying out programs and activities? The research instrument is a researcher who is also known as a human instrument. Determination of informants by purposive sampling. The technique of collecting data is direct observation, photographing the research site, recording interviews with resource persons, and collecting data or documents obtained from resource persons. Findings from the research (1) Strategic planning has been implemented properly and has become a quality assurance system as outlined in the quality policy and quality objectives in each unit in the Madrasah Pembangunan as a reference for every policy in management. The 2018 Madrasah Pembangunan Blueprint is a planning document that has a vision that is in line with current trends and can be applied to accommodate developments in the world of education that lead to technological advances and global information flows.
The implementation of literary works In teaching literary translation
Authors: Meiliana Sylvie
Published: October 2020

The aim of this research is to show the implementation of literary works in literary translation by giving the way how to implement the literary work in revealing cultural terms found in a literary work, namely Achmad Tohari’s Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Novel. Based on the literary work, the research on literary translation is done by investigating the translation procedure applied in translating the cultural terms from Indonesian into English. This research used a  descriptive qualitative method with content analysis technique done by taking the flow model followed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The analysis used a semantic approach and Peter Newmark’s translation procedures. Result of the research shown by implementing literary work, the research of literary translation reveals that there are 16 cultural terms and classified in 6 different categories, they are musical instruments, clothes, accessories, work and leisure, activities and procedures, and religious terms. In translating the novel, there are 7 translation procedures used by the translator, they are transference, naturalization, cultural equivalent, functional equivalent, descriptive equivalent, couplets, and notes.
BRICS ÜLKELERİ VE TÜRKİYE’DE OCAK AYI ETKİSİNİN GARCH (p, q) MODELİ İLE TEST EDİLMESİ
Authors: KENDİRLİ Selcuk , BULUT Benay
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada, 1996-2016 yılları arasındaki aylık dönemlerde kapanış verileri kullanılarak, Türkiye ile BRICS ülkeleri borsalarının, elde edilen getiriler üzerindeki Ocak ayı etkisi, GARCH modeli ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere göre, ülkelerin genelinde, aylık bazda pozitif getiriler daha fazla olmak üzere, en çok negatif getirinin olduğu ülke borsasının, BİST olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Yapılan varyans dağılım analizi sonuçlarına göre, söz konusu getirilerin farklılaşması, BİST’te diğer ülkelere nazaran daha fazladır. Bununla birlikte, en yüksek getirinin sağlandığı ülke de Mart ayı getirisi olarak BİST olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmanın konusu çerçevesinde, BRICS ülkeleri ile BIST’te, Ocak ayı etkisinin varlığından söz etme olanağı bulunmamaktadır. GARCH modeli çerçevesinde, ülkeler arasında uzun dönemli ilişki olsa da, bu durum etkin piyasa hipotezini ortadan kaldıran bir durum olarak değerlendirilmemektedir.
SERVICE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSUMER INTEREST IN TEBING TINGGI BUSINESS CLINIC SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Putra M. Umar Maya , Damanik Syafrida
Published: October 2020

This research begins with the development of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) which is an illustration of strengthening regional potential. Developing MSMEs can improve services to consumers in order to create buying interest. The benchmarks that are assessed through the level of confidence in a product directly aim to analyze customer interest. In this study, it is explained that customer interest is product quality, service quality, price, and cost which are closely related to meeting the service needs of the Tebing Tinggi Business Clinic (KLIBI) assisted them. The method used is the canonical analysis method which is a multivariate model that studies the relationship between the dependent variable set varied from the independent variable set. The data characteristics for canonical correlation are metric data, namely interval or ratio data. The research result gained that responsiveness and concern give the significant effect on the cost so that customers want to buy continuously. For the recommendation, The Government needs to improve the quality of product endorsement among Tebing Tinggi and Indonesian consumers by making the program business promotion and international exhibitions through KLIBI.
ÖRGÜTSEL USTALIĞIN GİRİŞİMCİLİK YÖNELİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: HİZMET VE ÜRETİM SEKTÖRÜ KARŞILAŞTIRMASI / The Effect Of Organizational Ambidexterity On Entrepreneurial Orientation: Comparison Of Service And Production Sector
Authors: SAĞLAM Mehmet
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada hizmet ve üretim sektörü için örgütsel ustalık alt boyutlarının, girişimcilik yönelimi alt boyutları üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Örnekleme yöntemi olarak kartopu örnekleme kullanılmış, veri toplama aracı olarak online anket formu oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan anket formu linki LinkedIn sosyal medya platformu üzerinden ulaşılabilen sektör yöneticilerine yönlendirilmiştir. Veri toplama süreci 5 Nisan-7 Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklemde 378 hizmet, 324 üretim sektörü yöneticisi yer almıştır. Veri analizinde SPSS 21 programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, her iki sektör için araştırmacı ve yararlanıcı ustalığın, risk alma ve özerklik üzerinde etkiye sahip olduğu, hizmet sektörü için yararlanıcı ustalığın, üretim sektörü için ise araştırmacı ustalığın, yenilikçilik, ileriye etkililik ve saldırgan rekabetçilik üzerinde en çok etkiye sahip örgütsel ustalık boyutu oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering And Mathematics) Pada Pokok Bahasan Elektrokimia
Authors: Syahirah Mega , Anwar Lenny , Holiwarni Betty
Published: October 2020

Penelitian pengembangan modul berbasis STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) pada pokok bahasanelektrokimia ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul berbasis STEM pada pokok bahasan elektrokimia kelas XII SMA/MA, mengetahui kevalidan modul berbasis STEM pada pokok bahasan elektrokimia berdasarkan aspek kelayakan isi, penyajian, bahasa, STEM serta kegrafisan, dan mengetahui respon pengguna terhadap produk modul berbasis STEM pada pokok bahasan elektrokimia. Prosedur pengembangan penelitian yang dikembangkan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE (Analisis, Perancangan, Pengembangan, Implementasi dan Evaluasi). Namun penelitian hanya dilakukan hingga tahap Pengembangan. Hasil dari pengembangan ini menunjukkan bahwa modul layak digunakan dengan baik ÃÂ dengan penilaian kelayakan modul oleh para ahli sebesar 90,64%. Untuk respon pengguna modul dapat digunakan dengan baik dengan skor sebesar (88,19% guru dan 94% peserta didik).]ÃÂ ÃÂ
Profil Literasi Sains Siswa SMP Di Kota Gerung Pada Tema Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Andini Fitri , Jufri A Wahab , Mahrus Mahrus
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat literasi sains siswa pada tema pencemaran lingkungan di SMP Gerung pada tahun 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampel probabilitas area menggunakan 10,5% dari 2.135 populasi dan mengumpulkan data dengan tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut: (1) siswa SMPN memiliki keterampilan literasi dalam kategori sedang 64,09; (2) tingkat kompetensi dan desain inkuiri ilmiah memiliki skor rata-rata 57,30 di SMPN 5 Gerung, 55,07 di SMPN 3 Gerung, 53,10 di SMPN 1 Gerung. Tingkat literasi saintifik siswa dalam kompetensi menafsirkan data dan bukti secara ilmiah memiliki skor rata-rata 66,19 di SMPN 1 Gerung, 60,61 di SMPN 5 Gerung, 59,86 di SMPN 3 Gerung; dan (3) literasi sains siswa berdasarkan jenis kelamin menunjukkan siswa perempuan memiliki tingkat melek huruf yang lebih tinggi yaitu 65,22 dibandingkan dengan siswa laki-laki sebesar 59,55. Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat literasi sains siswa berada pada kategori sedang, dan siswa perempuan memiliki tingkat kemampuan literasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa laki-laki.
Diketopiperazines from Alternaria dauci
Authors: Leyte-Lugo Martha , Richomme Pascal , Peña-Rodriguez Luis M.
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Alternaria dauci is the causal agent of Alternaria leaf blight (ALB), a foliar disease of carrot crops (Daucus carota) around the world. In terms of phytotoxic metabolites production, A. dauci has received limited attention. Previous studies carried out on the secondary metabolites involved in the pathogenicity of this fungus have only reported the isolation of a ubiquitous non-selective phytotoxin known as zinniol. Because of this, the aim of this research is directed towards the isolation and identification of secondary metabolites involved in the plant-pathogen interaction process. A. dauci was cultured in the Czapek-Dox medium, and the culture filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The leaf-spot assay of fractions resulting from the partition process showed a phytotoxic effect in the ethyl acetate fraction. The chromatographic separation of ethyl acetate fraction allowed the isolation of seven diketopiperazines, identified as cyclo-(pro-val) (1), cyclo-(pro-leu) (2), cyclo-(pro-phe) (3), cyclo-(val-leu) (4), cyclo-(val-phe) (5), cyclo-(leu-phe) (6) and cyclo-(leu-tyr) (7). The structures of the different metabolites were established by comparing their spectroscopic (1H NMR) and spectrometric (GC-MS) data with those reported in the literature.
 
Resumen. Alternaria dauci es el agente causal del tizón de la hoja (ALB), una enfermedad foliar que afecta los cultivos de zanahoria (Daucus carota) alrededor del mundo. En términos de producción de metabolitos fitotóxicos, A. dauci ha recibido una atención muy limitada. Estudios previos llevados a cabo sobre los metabolitos secundarios involucrados en la patogenicidad de este hongo, solo han reportado el aislamiento de una fitotoxina no selectiva y ubicua conocida como zinniol. Debido a lo anterior, el objetivo de esta investigación se dirige al aislamiento e identificación de metabolitos secundarios implicados en la interacción planta-patógeno. Para esto el fitopatógeno se cultivó en medio Czapek-Dox y el filtrado del cultivo se extrajo con acetato de etilo. La evaluación de las fracciones resultantes de la partición, en el ensayo de manchas foliares en hojas, mostró un efecto fitotóxico en la fracción de acetato de etilo. La separación cromatográfica de la fracción de acetato de etilo permitió el aislamiento de siete dicetopiperazinas identificadas como ciclo-(pro-val) (1), ciclo-(pro-leu) (2), ciclo-(pro-phe) (3), ciclo-(val-leu) (4), ciclo-(val-phe) (5), ciclo-(leu-phe) (6) y ciclo-(leu-tyr) (7). Las estructuras de los diferentes metabolitos se establecieron comparando sus datos espectroscópicos (1H RMN) y espectrométricos (CG-EM) con los reportados en la literatura.
Long-term Climatic Changes in the Northeastern Baikal Region (Russia)
Authors: L. Ananina Tatiana , A. Ananin Alexander
Published: October 2020

Due to global climate change it is important to constantly monitor the current climate state, observed trends and timely detection of their changes. The change in the hydrothermal regime has to result into changes in natural ecosystems. The analysis of long-term changes of mean annual temperatures and annual precipitation in warm and cold seasons over 1955-2017 years was carried out using data of the Davsha meteorological station , 54, 35˚N., 109,5˚E. Significant warming in the Northern Baikal region has been observed since 1990 and continues to the present. The climate is subcontinental with cool and short summers, frosty and long winters. In the last decade, there has been a shift of the beginning some phenology seasons. This had an effect on the increase in the warm season of the year and the duration of the frost-free period (by 5 days from the long-term average date). Spring comes earlier - for 3 days, summer and the last frost - for 5 days, autumn comes later - for 2 days.
Design of Intelligent Home Security Alarm System under STC89C51 Single Chip Microcomputer
Authors: Wang Ruizheng , Liu Xuan , Huang Xinhao
Published: October 2020

In order to improve the security of home residence, this paper studies and designs an intelligent home security alarm system, using STC89C51 single chip microcomputer as the main controller of the security system, and real-time monitoring by controlling the human pyroelectric infrared sensor and smoke sensor in the case of strangers invading the security range and showing signs of fire. Once the abnormal situation is found, the intelligent home security alarm system will start the acousto-optic alarm prompted by the LED lamp and pass through the information processing system of the GSM module. Send an abnormal text message to the user of the security system at the first time face, and finally realize the purpose of modern intelligent home security alarm.