bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of electrical properties of photosensitive structures of reduced dimension based on silicon coated with rare earth fluorides
Authors: Poluektova Natalia А. , Shishkina Daria А. , Bazanov Alexander N. , Perebalin Roman A. , Shishkin Ivan A. , Latukhina Natalya V. , Rogozhina Galina A.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we consider the effect of porous silicon and dysprosium fluoride films on the current-voltage characteristics of low-dimensional photosensitive structures based on silicon. The processes of creating and studying the resulting photosensitive structures are described. The current-voltage characteristics of the structures before and after coating are given. The study found a positive effect of porous silicon and dysprosium fluoride coating on the current-voltage characteristics of structures both with and without porous silicon. Values of the optimal thickness of the dysprosium fluoride coating for porous photosensitive structures are obtained. It is shown that dysprosium fluoride coatings do not always have a positive effect on such parameters of photosensitive structures as short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage, since this is due to the non-uniformity of film deposition on the surface of the structure.
Assessment of the current state of ecosystems taking into account the diversity of adventitious species
Authors: Magomedov M.‐R. D. , Rozhnov V. V.
Published: December 2022

Aim. When assessing the degree of transformation and openness of the territory for invasive species, a description of the current state of their biological diversity should be made taking into account the diversity index of adventitious species.

Discussion. The problem of intensification of biological invasions has now become one of the world's most acute problems. Biological invasions of alien species have acquired such a scale that by now it is almost impossible to find terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems, wherever adventitious organisms are found. In practice, a number of categories and indices of diversity are used to assess biological diversity, and the methods of their measurement and analysis are also different. But all of them operate with almost two indicators – the number of species and their relative abundance – quantitative parameters, without taking into account modern qualitative changes in species in the composition of ecosystems.

Results. It is proposed to introduce additional estimates of the share of adventitious species (the "adventiousness index") in the assessments of total biodiversity, which are necessary to solve a whole range of practical tasks. They give an idea of the state of ecosystems at the moment in a certain area, serve as the basis for the development of a management system for individual species, are necessary to assess the suitability of potential habitats for reintroduction and etc.
Natural and microclonal reproduction of the Dagestan paleoendemic Scabiosa gumbetica Boiss.
Authors: Adzhieva A. I. , Alieva Z. M. , Martemyanova V. K.
Published: December 2022

Aim. As a paleoendemic petrophilic species of the foothills of Dagestan Scabiosa gumbetica Boiss, its comprehensive studies are relevant. This work is devoted to the identification of the state of the Tantari cenopopulation of the species and the study of the renewal potential of individuals in the field, in laboratory conditions and through in vitro culture.

Material and Methods. Long‐term population studies of Scabiosa gumbetica using geobotanical methods were carried out in the vicinity of the village of Tantari in the Gumbetovsky district of Dagestan. The vital state of individuals was determined by the Zlobin method, while the degree of vitality of individuals was determined according to Ishbirdin. The introduction of the subject into in vitro culture was done according to the generally accepted methodology.

Results. A wide range of variation in the characteristics of S. gumbetica individuals characterises the differentiation of ecotopes in which it occurs. The vital analysis of individuals revealed depressive tendencies in the development of the cenopopulation with a low degree of severity. A high value of potential and a low value of real seed productivity were shown – insufficient for successful seed renewal in natural populations. The potential of vegetative renewal of individuals was confirmed, which compensates for the low productivity of natural seed renewal. A scheme of clonal micro‐multiplication of S. gumbetica was developed by cultivating nodal explants on a Murashige‐Skuga medium with the addition of IBA, NAA, BAP and kinetin.

Conclusion. Low real seed productivity and depressive tendencies of the vitality of individuals in the Tanari cenopopulation of S. gumbetica indicate the need to develop methods for its conservation. Biotechnological methods can be promising. Studies have substantiated and demonstrated the possibilities of microclonal reproduction by direct organogenesis.
Quality of Life and Its Predictors in Patients with Occupational Hand Eczema: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Nomani Maryam , Azizzadeh Maryam , Mirmohammadkhani Majid , Mansori Kamyar , Pahlevan Daryoush
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the quality of life and its predictive factors in patients with occupational hand eczema.
Methods: In this cross-sectional-analytical study, 244 patients with occupational hand eczema were examined through convenience sampling. The tools of data collection included the standard questionnaire of quality of life index in skin diseases (DLQI) and visual analog scale (VAS). Data analysis was done by Stata14 and the raw and adjusted odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (95% CI) was reported.
Results: 46.7% had severe eczema. Multivariable logistic regression model showed the age over 30 (OR=5.40; CI 95%: 2.92 – 9.98), female gender (OR=2.02 ; ; CI 95% : 1.14 – 3.06), housekeeping (OR=5.25 ; CI 95% : 1.94 – 14.24), work experience over 5 years (OR=4.59 ; CI 95% : 2.13 – 9.85), working more than 8 hours (OR=4.71 ; CI 95% : 2.57 – 8.62) and severity of hand eczema (OR=2.14 ; ; CI 95% : 1.28 – 2.56) were the most important predictors of low life quality in patients with hand eczema (P-value>0.05).
Conclusion: Hand eczema has a significant effect on the life quality of most patients; therefore, designing and implementing care and preventive programs considering the above-mentioned factors are necessary to improve the quality of life regarding these patients.
Waste Segregation in Yazd: Awareness, Attitude and Performance of Yazd Households and Related Ecological Factors
Authors: Aboei Ehsan , Ehrampoosh Mohammad Hasan , Rahaei Zohreh , Madadizadeh Farzan , Mirhosseini Abolghasem , Hosseini Akramsadat
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Generation of waste, on the one hand, and recycling it, on the other hand, are the most important challenges of waste management.  Regarding this approach, waste segregation of the source by households is the most suitable and affordable component in the waste management. This study was conducted in Yazd city with the aim of determining the household's awareness, attitude, and performance of households toward waste segregation and related ecological factors.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in 2019 on 386 households in Yazd city. They were selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected thorough a researcher-made questionnaire. Non-parametric, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were also used to investigate the relationship between ecological factors and awareness, attitude and performance. All analyses were done in spss-24 software considering a significance level of 5%
 Results: 53.6% of the households segregated their recyclable waste. Among the ecological factors included in this research, factors such as family member's cooperation, sufficient space allocated for waste storage, paying attention to environment's protection, informing on the exact collection time for garbage, regular garbage collection by municipality, waiting time regarding garbage collection, and execution time of garbage collection, and providing regular education by municipal authorities had a significant relationship with people's participation in waste segregation.
Conclusion: The level of awareness, attitude and performance of Yazd citizens regarding the waste segregation at the source is medium, and the ecological factors are effective in this regard. More education is recommended to attract the participation of citizens and entrust important and sensitive parts of waste management to private companies and institutions.
Assessing Structural and Non-structural Safety and Readiness of Healthcare Centers in Bojnord in Dealing with Functional, Non-structural and Structural Dimensions of Disasters in 1400
Authors: Khorasani Zavareh Davood , Hatami Hossein , Zare Mehrjerdi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Natural and man-made disasters will have harmful impacts. Given the important role of healthcare centers in time of crisis, they need to be regularly assessed in terms of structural and non-structural readiness.
Methods: This was a descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted on 22 urban and rural healthcare centers in Bojnord, a city in North Khorasan province, Iran. The relevant forms and checklists were completed through interviews with doctors, experts, and direct observation regarding functional, structural and non-structural documentation. After collecting data and completing the desired forms and checklists, the information obtained in all the centers was generally compared and evaluated.
Results: Based on the results obtained from comprehensive urban and rural health service centers of Bojnoord Health Center, the level of functional readiness is 52.56, the safety of structural elements is 60%, the safety of non-structural elements is 57.32%, and the total safety is 57.71%. The disaster safety index is also 6 out of 10.
Conclusion: According to the current research, the readiness of healthcare centers for disasters is far from the desired level. This situation could be due to the lack of an integrated disaster risk management, insufficient budget and knowledge on this issue. In the field of disaster risk management, it is necessary to plan to increase the understanding of disaster risk at the level of officials and society.
COGNITIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SEMANTICS OF THE LEXEME MOUTH IN ENGLISH
Authors: Milkevich Yelena S.
Published: December 2022

The cognitive approach to the analysis of the lexical meaning of words makes it possible to explain the complex semantic structures of linguistic units by means of identifying cognitive models and mechanisms. These cognitive constructs underlie the formation of both literary and non-literary meanings of words. Somatic vocabulary, i. e. words naming parts of the human body, is of particular interest to cognitive linguists, as it clearly demonstrates the effect of one of the main postulates of cognitive linguistics, the postulate of embodied mind. Moreover, the physical, structural and functional properties of body parts also have a potential in forming the semantics conceptualisation of the lexemes. The data obtained from BNC of the lexeme mouth, 500 citations, give the following results. The research shows that the literal meaning of the lexeme mouth is based on its perception as a container (MOUTH AS A CONTAINER), as a static object and as an object with inherent physiological properties (MOUTH AS A OBJECT (STATIC \ PHYSIOLOGICAL)). The collocations of mouth in that meaning is limited to a certain group of prepositions, verbs and adjectives. In some cases the literal meaning has a strong symbolic connotation which is easily inferred. The connotations reflect positive and negative feelings and states of a person. This fact confirms the thesis about the close interrelation of the internal state of a person and its external physiological manifestations. We single out positive and negative semantic prosody of these citations, such as firmness, attractiveness, anger, irritation, etc. The non-literal metonymic meaning of mouth gives evidence of the models MOUTH FOR ITS PARTS, MOUTH FOR A PERSON, MOUTH FOR ACTIVITY with their sub-models. The metonymic relations between the two concepts of each model are connected by contiguity, as both concepts are located inside one specific idealized cognitive model describing mouth as a body part, a person and human activities.
DISMISSAL OF A PERSON FROM THE PUBLIC SERVICE AS AN OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Balamush M. A. , Kivalo L. V.
Published: December 2022

The article provides a structural analysis of the administrative and legal regulation of the procedure for the dismissal of a public servant from a position. It is emphasized that in the doctrine of administrative law there are significant gaps in knowledge about the peculiarities of the legal regulation of relations of dismissal of a person from public service. It is proposed to distinguish three levels of administrative-legal regulation of public relations regarding the dismissal of a public servant from his position: 1) public relations, which are actually regulated by the norms of administrative law (the subject of administrative-legal regulation); 2) social relations that are not regulated, but must be regulated by the norms of administrative law (the sphere of administrative-legal regulation); 3) social relations that are not directly regulated by legal norms, but are indirectly influenced by other legal relations (object of administrative and legal regulation). In particular, according to the subject of legal regulation in the system of administrative law, the legal institution of dismissal of a person from public service is dis­tinguished, which regulates official relations regarding the procedure for dismissal on legal grounds of a public official from a position. The need to consider social relations that arise when a person is dismissed from public service through the prism of the object of administrative and legal regulation is substantiated. It was concluded that the object of administrative-legal regu­lation of the dismissal of a person from public service positions is a synthesis of, firstly, social relations that are already regulated by administrative law (the subject of administrative-legal regulation), and secondly, social relations that require administrative - legal regulation (the sphere of legal regulation), and, thirdly, social relations that are not regulated by administrative law, but feel its indirect influence. It was found that the subject of administrative-legal regula­tion indicates the result of legal regulation of relations regarding the dismissal of persons from public service positions, the sphere of administrative-legal regulation - about the existence of gaps in the grounds and procedure for the dismissal of public servants from their positions, and the object of administrative- of legal regulation - about the presence of a positive or nega­tive indirect influence of the norms of administrative law on other social relations that are not regulated by law.
THE NEED TO IMPLEMENT THE API/PNR SYSTEM AND THE CONCEPT OF INTERVIEWING
Authors: Fihura V. O.
Published: December 2022

The article reveals issues regarding the possibility of implementing the API/PNR system in Ukraine in order to ensure national security and border security of our state. Emphasizing that the basis for the future implementation of advance passenger information and passenger registration records was the signing of the Agreement between the Governments of Ukraine and the United States in 2021. According to the agreements, international airports were to be the first checkpoints where API/PNR was planned to be launched, but, unfortunately, the unde­clared war by the Russian Federation and the closing of the air gates of Ukraine did not give an opportunity to start preparations for the operation of this system in time.
The implementation of this system in Ukraine will ensure more effective counteraction to cross-border crime at the state border and will provide an opportunity to identify not only persons involved in illegal activities, but also persons who may be potential terrorists, illegal migrants, and drug couriers. It should be noted that the API/PNR system has proven itself posi­tively in most developed countries of the world, such as the United States of America, Canada and most countries of the European Union.
So, for example, in European countries, the functioning of this system made it possible to effectively fight and detect potentially illegal migrants, terrorists, people involved in human trafficking among flight passengers.
Along with the introduction of the system of advance passenger information (API) and passenger registration records (PNR), we considered the issue of introducing and enshrining at the legislative level the concept of “interviewing”, which, in turn, would provide an additional opportunity for law enforcement agencies to counter organized crime on the state border of Ukraine.
Noting the fact that Ukrainian legislation does not provide for the functioning of the API/ PNR system and does not define the body that will be empowered to work with it.
Ottoman administrative and territorial system of Budjak and Ochakiv land
Authors: Sereda Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

The Ottoman territorial-administrative system of the North-Western Black Sea Coast was formed during the 15th-18th centuries within the historical-geographic lands that are part of modern Moldova and Ukraine.
In the territories that are exclusively under the power of the Ottoman state, the Ottoman centralized territorial-administrative management system is being gradually introduced, starting from the formation of the smallest administrative units to the formation of sanjaks and later to their development as part of the eyalet Silistra-Ochakiv. 1. Creation of primary administrative administration – formation of self-governing civil communities and their territorial division in Budjak and Ochakiv land. 2. Judicial-administrative management and fiscal-territorial division of the North-Western Black Sea Coast. 3. The formation of sanjaks in the North-Western Black Sea coast and the formation of the Silistra-Ochakiv eyalet. In addition to the above, structures of the Crimean Tatar administration over the hordes were established on the redeemed lands given to the Crimean Khan, and territories with a predominantly Christian population were also organized.
According to archival data, the territory of the North-Western Black Sea Coast in its military-administrative system is divided into three consecutively created sanjaks: Akkerman, Bender and Ochakiv, which are a constituent part of the Silistra-Ochakiv eyalet. At the same time, at the early stage of their existence, the Akkerman and Silistre sanjaks were the basis for the creation of the said eyalet. Each sanjak contained several judicial-administrative districts – kaza. In particular, the Akkerman sanjak covered the main part of Bujak and theSouthwestern edge of the Ochakiv land. Akkerman sanjak included kazas Akkerman, Kiliya, Tatarbunar and Ismail-gechedi. The Bender sanjak covered the territories of the kaza of the same name and the Transnistrian possessions of the Ochakiv land. Ochakiv sanjak was located on most of the confluence of the Dniester and Bug rivers, with the exception of the Transnistrian region. The administration of the qadis was carried out over the united communities – nahiye and redeemed territories – mukataa.
In general, the main part of the Ottoman possessions in the North-Western Black Sea region was subject to the centralized administration of the Ottoman vertical ofpower, where the permanent territorial-administrative system of the provincial division of the Ottoman state was applied. In addition, the region contained a collection of lands with different forms of administrative organization without a single defined management system, which was based on the traditional forms of organization of these communities and, as a rule, was subordinated to the administration of the Crimean Khanate.
Insurgent chieftaincy in the South of Ukraine in the literary image and historical sources of the State archive of Odesa region (1921-1923)
Authors: Mykhailutsa Mykola , Shevalie Svitlana
Published: December 2022

The proposed article is an attempt to reconstruct the historical course of events related to the insurgency against the communist regime in Ukraine and its Southern territories in 1921-1923. Based on the developments of modern Ukrainian researchers, little-known archival sources, the main centers of insurgent movements have been identified within the Odesa province, which included the counties and volosts of the Nikolaev, Kherson and Elisavetgrad districts.
Little-known facts about the causes of resistance and methods of struggle against the Bolshevik power in the outback of the province are presented. The number and armament of individual chieftain detachments, punitive actions against them by the authorities are given.
An attempt was made to combine the real-historical image of the rebel chieftain, which is reflected in historical archival sources with a literary-historical, heroic-romantic character created by V. Shklyar in the Black Raven.
Cossack topography of Istanbul and its surroundings in the mid XIX century
Authors: Poltorak Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

The topography of Istanbul is multi-layered, reflecting different periods and components of the historical process of the Metropolis from antiquity to the present. One of the components of the military trace is the Cossack places - connected with the Ottoman Cossack regiments created in 1853 under command of Mehmed Sadik Pasha (Czajkowski). By the 1870s, barracks, headquarter, officers' residences, Adampil suburban colony, suburban estates, etc. became the locations of Ottoman Cossacks, playing an important role in the formalized image of Istanbul as a multicultural city. Memories, archival documents, the press, and photographs allow us to trace not only the location, but also the details of life, the peculiarities of the worldview of the multinational origin Cossacks, who during the tanzimat became a certain model for the formation of the new Ottoman army. As a result of this, both the influence of the Ottoman Cossacks on the Europeanization of Turkish society and the transformation of the perception of the Slavic peoples (Bulgarians, Poles, Ukrainians) in its environment became significant. The practical result of the article is the localization of historical events related to the Ottoman Cossacks, which can become a guide for the touristic route and preservation of cultural heritage.
Union of Cossack-nationalists in bulgaria": consolidation of the Cossack movement in documents of the 1930s
Authors: Hromovych Uliana
Published: December 2022

The readers are offered documents about the Cossack cultural, educational and charitable brotherhood "Union of Cossack Nationalists in Bulgaria". During the specified period, the Cossacks experienced a difficult period of restoration, elevation and transformations. In the conditions of large-scale revolutionary movements and the armed struggle for Ukrainian statehood, attempts to consolidate Ukrainian emigration and the use of individual Ukrainian military-Cossack traditions in their activities played a rather noticeable role. During this time, the Ukrainian emigration created many Cossack centers abroad, which were engaged in popularizing the ideas of the Cossacks, the history of Ukraine in emigration, and sought the restoration of independent Ukraine. Today, this experience of the Cossack movement in the 1930s remains little-known for today, is little covered in literature and is available only in archives. Therefore, the found documents are valuable because they contain information about the activities, ideas and leaders of the Union of Cossack Nationalists in Bulgaria. With the help of documents, the article for the first time determined the approximate date of foundation and traced the main tasks of the society. The article found that the society had a charter that regulated its activities, participated in events of the Ukrainian diaspora in Bulgaria, interacted with the government and other organizations.
Last victories of the ottomans, or two strongholds in cossack lands [Reviewed by: Kahraman, Şakul (2021). Kamaniçe kuşatması 1672. Istanbul, 112 p.; kahraman, şakul (2022). Çehrin kuşatması 1678. Istanbul, 240 p.]
Authors: Poltorak Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

[Review on the books: Kahraman, Şakul (2021). Kamaniçe kuşatması 1672. Istanbul, 112 p.; kahraman, şakul (2022). Çehrin kuşatması 1678. Istanbul, 240 p.]
Antimicrobial detection from antimicrobial residues in raw milk from dairy farms in western Santa Catarina
Authors: Pelisser Crivian , Endres Creciana Maria , Rosario Gabriela Aparecida do , Dall Agnol Jéssica , Bodigheimer Keline , Canton Tatiane Paula , Nickele Elizandro Pruence
Published: December 2022

Milk is a food rich in nutrients, which makes it widely consumed in Brazil. Its quality is vital for the safety of consumers. Antimicrobial residues may be present in milk if proper management is not performed in administering veterinary drugs to treat dairy cattle, thus representing a risk to human health and generating losses in manufacturing dairy products. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the presence of antimicrobials in in natura milk samples from rural properties located western Santa Catarina State using Delvotest® T. Milk samples were collected from October to December 2021. Of the 55 samples collected, 9.1% tested positive for antimicrobial residues, pointing to the need for greater control in the process of antimicrobial administration and control of the waiting period and periodic laboratory analysis. The study allowed one to detect antimicrobial contamination in the sampled milk and emphasized the importance of monitoring and controlling the use of these antimicrobials in rural properties to ensure food safety.
Navee educational project: potentialities and contributions to the teaching and learning process from the digital education perspective
Authors: Sabell Eduardo
Published: December 2022

The Navee Educational Project was developed by the Center for Digital Education (CDI) through a technological and gamified approach. This project is a digital educational environment organized utilizing a game that aims to broaden, review and deepen students’ teaching and learning processes in Basic Education. Through theoretical references of education and different contemporary methods, Navee provides great pedagogical potential by providing an environment that complements school practices, arouses students’ interest in their educational process, and supports teachers and parents.
In vitro evaluation of biological fungicides against Curvularia eragrostidis, a phytopathogenic fungus of pineapple crop
Authors: Hernández-Navarro Eduardo , Agustín-Maravilla Gustavo Ángel , Sánchez-Rangel Juan Carlos , Valadez-Ramírez Pedro , Chan-Cupul Wilberth
Published: December 2022

In vitro effectiveness of two plant extract-based products, System Max® (Mimosa tenuiflora + Quercus robur) and Sedric 4X® (Yucca schidigera); and three biological control agents-based products, BliteFree® (Streptomyces spp.), BioFungus Clean® (Bacillus subtilis + B. thuringiensis + Trichoderma harzianum + T. viride), and Tonka® (Bacillus subtilis + Trichoderma harzianum + Streptomyces lydicus) were evaluated against Curvularia eragrostidis, an associated fungus to leaf spot disease in pineapple (Ananas comosus) plants. The strain was identified by phylogenetic reconstruction using the rDNA ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 sequences as Curvularia eragrostidis. Through a doses response-bioassays f ive concentrations: 0 (control), 0.125, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0% of each commercial product were tested. Daily mycelial growth (DMG), mycelial growth inhibition (% MGI) and the lethal mean concentration (LC50 ) were calculated. Sedric 4X® showed the highest% MGI (75%) at highest concentration, while Tonka® showed the highest% MGI (65%) at lower concentration, being constant (65.3-66.9%) at all the concentrations tested. The lowers values of EC50 were achieved by Tonka® (0.008%), BliteFree® (0.015%) and BioFungus Clean® (0.017%). In contrast, the highest CE50 were reached by Sedric 4X® (0.260%) and System Max® (3.5%). SystemMax® and Sedric 4X®, showed a positive relation between concentration and% MGI, despite its highest CE50 values. The biofungicides seem to be more effective against C. eragrostidis than plant extracts fungicides.
Dialectical democracy: Indian Muslims and the politics of resistance
Authors: Alungal Chungath Nisar
Published: December 2022

Majoritarian regimes use perfectly legal and democratically uncensurable strategies to subordinate dissenters and unpopular minorities with the consent of their electorally significant mass of supporters. The anxieties ensuing from democratic subordination can be mitigated only through democratically workable participative cultural productions, the Hegelian concept of Bildung of the subordinated, recognised as legitimate by civil society and as uncensurable by the majoritarian state. Employing the illustrative case of Indian Muslims and Hegel’s master-servant dialectic, this paper argues that the fragile essence of democracy itself must be understood in terms of the dialectical relation between the citizen’s particularities and the state’s universality.
Formation of information-intellectual competence of future teachers of computer science
Authors: Seisenbekova Perizat
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the work of teachers who study competencies. The formation of information-intellectual competencies of future computer science teachers in the context of digitalization is considered. As a result of the study: the structure of the information-intellectual competence of the coming computer science teacher is theoretically substantiated and the definition of information-intellectual competence is given. We have identified the components that form information-intellectual competence: linguistic competence, algorithmic competence, deductive competence, inductive competence, and informational competence. The forms and methods of teaching for the development of information-intellectual competencies of future computer science teachers are presented. Experimental work was carried out by teaching-learning tasks for the formation of information-intellectual competencies for prospective teachers of computer science. The experimental work was carried out according to the independent Student's t-test. The results of the study confirmed the effectiveness of the experimental work on the independent Student's t-test and confirmation of the hypothesis.
Personal Meaning Approach: Alternative for Increasing Students' Interest in Learning
Authors: Purnomo Eko , Adnan Aryadie , Purnama Jeki , Prahani Binar Kurnia , Cahyani Firunika Intan , Haris Fahmil
Published: December 2022

This study aims to see the effect of teaching methods with personal meaning and traditional learning methods to increase students' interest in learning physical education at school. The experimental group had 63 participants (aged 15-17 years), while the control group had 63 samples (mean age 15-18 years). The results of research conducted using personal and conventional meaning as physical education learning methods are both ineffective in increasing students' interest in learning; in addition, the two methods have no significant (significant) difference in effectiveness between the use of personal meaning and conventional methods. This can also be seen with the calculation of the Independent Samples Test 0.739 > 0.05. If you look at the analysis results, the average NGain score for the experimental class (personal meaning) is 9.8903 or 9.8%, which is included in the less effective category. Meanwhile, the average N-Gain score for the control class (conventional) is 10.1448, or 10% is included in the less effective category. Then the researcher suggested conducting a further study with a more extended period to find out the effect of the personal meaning method in increasing students' interest in learning physical education.
Charta media influence on integrated science learning difficulties of coastal students
Authors: Batmang Batmang  , Arham Zul , Nurma Nurma  , Amir B
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to observe the charta media effect on learning difficulties of Integrated Science in Junior High School Students. Learning difficulties can be seen from the low motivation and learning outcomes. The charta media manufacture uses waste materials, such as plastic bottles and drink pipettes. The method used was a pretest and posttest control group design, with the samples number for each group was 25 people. The statistical tests used were descriptive and inferential using SPSS statistical software. The results showed that charta media had a positive effect on motivation and learning outcomes. Both on learning motivation and learning outcomes, there was an increase in the average value. The mean value for learning motivation increased from 54.8±9.43 to 84.20±20.19. The average value for learning outcomes increased from 54.40±17.04 to 75.5±12.44. Based on the results of the inferential test, it shows that the data is normally distributed and homogeneous.
Keywords: Charta media, waste materials, Integrated science, learning difficulties, motivation, learning outcomes.
The degree of response of resource room teachers to the distance learning process during the corona pandemic
Authors: Almakahleh Ahmad Abdel Hameed
Published: December 2022

The corona pandemic has affected the world life from different aspects. Education was the most important aspect which was affected.This study investigated the response of 295 Jordanian resource room teachers to the requirements of distance education for students with disabilities during the corona pandemic and its relationship to some demographic variables. The research design was a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. It included a valid and reliable scale comprised of (37) items divided into four components: planning for the instruction, implementation, evaluation and diagnosis, and the use of information and communication technology i.e. ICT. The results showed that teachers' response to the components; planning for instruction and implementation of the instruction was moderate, however, it was low for the fields of evaluation and ICT employment. Further, the differences in all components were found attributable to the gender variable in favor of females and the school type variable in favor of private schools. This study concluded that the online education affected the way students with disability acquired their skills and education.
Keywords: corona; disabilities; distance learning; Jordan; resource room teachers.
Sociology teaching materials development based on the inside out circle model to espouse learners’ multiliteracies
Authors: Akhiruddin Akhiruddin , Amir Arfenti
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop sociology teaching materials based on the inside outside circle (IOC) model to espouse students’ multiliteracies. The 4D model was used in research and development (define, design, develop and disseminate). Out of 473 students, a sample of 194 students and 4 teachers purposively selected based on previous experience in teaching sociology. Questionnaires, expert validation sheets, user assessment sheets and interview guidelines were used to obtain the expected data. The results stated that all teachers had used sociology textbooks based on the IOC model to support multiliteracy, but not all teachers utilised government-provided enrichment resources. Furthermore, they expressed interest in the development of sociological teaching materials. The results of experts’ validation show that the sociology teaching materials developed were feasible with very good predicates. It can be concluded that teachers and students in sociology have a prototype that is viable with excellent predicate based on a small number of user trials in the development of sociology teaching materials. The implications for sociology teaching materials development for learners’ digital multiliteracies are discussed in this study.
Keywords: Digital, IOC model, multiliteracies, paradigms, printed media, sociology materials
Attitudes of university colleagues toward accommodations for students with disabilities
Authors: Alhaznawi Ameen
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to assess attitudes of university colleagues toward accommodations for students with disabilities. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional observation design. The observation was designed via Qualtrics, distributed, and 247 those who took part in the investigation were investigated using a software package to analyze statistical data. Results indicated that most faculty demonstrate strong and great results in the provision of accommodations in the educational practice of students with. Furthermore, findings suggested issues surrounding disabled learners were much discussed by female university colleagues. Many years of experience were associated with great results in providing accommodations for students with disabilities in universities than inexperienced children. Being a training helper was also associated with a more optimistic perception toward discussing academic problems with disabled learners than being an Advisor. Recommendations are to provide training and role models for mans to increase their attitudes toward accommodations and to provide training and mentorship for those with less training experience.
Keywords: Attitudes, Accommodations, Inclusion, High incidence disabilities, University
Exploration the skills of teachers: Implementation technological pedagogical content knowledge
Authors: Tampa Tawil Muh , Tampa Alimuddin , Said Muhammad Amin , Suryansari Kemala
Published: December 2022

Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) is urgently needed by science teachers in schools in the 21st century. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of teachers in applying the TPACK model. Regarding effectiveness, there is a statistically significant increase in alpha 0.05, which is the average score of teacher skills for classes A and B; the average normalised gain (n-gain) score for minimum teacher skills is in the medium category; there is no statistically significant difference in the alpha 0.05 average score of n-gain skills of teachers of classes A and B; the minimum effect size is in the medium category. The research sample consisted of 70 junior high school natural science teachers, each class with 35 teachers. The collected data were analysed using paired sample t-test, n-gain calculation and effect size. The results showed that the increase in teacher skill scores was significant; the average n-gain score of teachers’ skills was in the medium category; the average score of the average n-gain of teachers’ skills was not different between classes A and B; and the effect size is in the moderate effect category. The conclusion of this study is that teacher professional education programme activities are effective in implementing the TPACK model. The TPACK model can improve the skills of teachers’ higher-order thinking skills in teaching science in schools.

Keywords: Science, teacher, technological, pedagogical, content knowledge
Pengaruh mental distress dan social media fatigue terhadap learning burnout pada mahasiswa di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Julianti Maulidya
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between mental distress and Social Media Fatigue on Learning Burnout   in students who study from home during the Covid 19 pandemic. Participants in the study amounted to 83 male and female students who are actively studying at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The method used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there was no relationship between the three variables, which means that the hypothesis in this study was rejected. The results in this study also showed a very small number, only around 11%, the effect of mental distress and Social Media Fatigue on learning burnout, which means that during this pandemic, students did not experience high stress and were able to adjust to online learning that took place during the pandemic. because it has become a habit and an obligation that must be done.  Unlike the situation before the pandemic, where online learning is still an option and not a necessity. Keywords: mental distress; Social Media Fatigue; learning burnout   AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adakah untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara mental distress dan Social Media Fatigue terhadap Learning Burnout  pada mahasiswa yang belajar dari rumah pada masa pandemic covid-19. Partisipan dalam penelitian berjumlah 83 mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan yang berstatus aktif kuliah di UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan antara ketiga variabel, yang berarti hipotesis dalam penelitian ini ditolak. Hasil dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukkan angka yang sangat kecil  hanya sekitar 11% pengaruh variabel mental distress dan social media fatigue terhadap learning burnout, yang berarti pada masa pandemi ini mahasiswa tidak mengalami stres yang tinggi dan sudah bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan pembelajaran online yang berjalan dimasa pandemic karena sudah menjadi kebiasaan dan kewajiban yang harus dilakukan. Berbeda dengan keadaan sebelum pandemi, dimana pembelajaran online masih menjadi pilihan dan bukan keharusan.Katakunci: mental distress; Social Media Fatigue; learning burnout    Copyright ©2022. The Authors. Published by Psikoislamika: Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam. This is an open access article under the CC BY NO SA. Link: Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Los traductores polacos ante la dimensión homosexual de la poesía de Federico García Lorca: retos y malentendidos
Authors: Smuga Łukasz
Published: December 2022

El artículo analiza las estrategias de los traductores polacos frente al subtexto homosexual de los poemas escogidos de Federico García Lorca publicados en Polonia entre 1955 y 2019: “San Miguel”, “Muerte de Antoñito el Camborio”, “Tu infancia en Mentón”, “Oda a Walt Whitman”, las gacelas del tomo Diván del Tamarit y los sonetos del ciclo Sonetos del amor oscuro. El trabajo se concentra en las dificultades que presenta la traducción de los elementos camp y de las alusiones a la homosexualidad masculina en dichos poemas, analizando además los errores cometidos por sus traductores polacos. Siguiendo la propuesta terminológica de Marc Démont (misrecognizing, minoritizing y queering translation), se llega a la conclusión de que los traductores polacos tienden a no reconocer la dimensión homosexual de los poemas lorquianos. Las traducciones que se pueden calificar como minoritizing translations son escasas. Asimismo, de los análisis se desprende que solo hay un caso de queering translation, pese a que los autores de las traducciones publicadas en los últimos años parecen ser conscientes de las ambigüedades que caracterizan la poesía de Lorca.
Nilai-Nilai Sosial di Balik “Konflik dan Kekerasan”
Authors: Asyari Akhmad , Kadri
Published: December 2022

This study focuses to express the good social values of Sasak in two traditions that look strongly and conflict namely the tradition of mbait abducting female bride and the playing game peresean performed by striking and fending each other in the Sasak culture. The results of this qualitative study indicate that the mbait tradition which contains conflict elements which is the values of independence, seriousness, struggle, and responsibility shown by a bridegroom. The mbait tradition is followed by other customary processions such as besejati which indicate communication and reconciliation efforts as well as social harmony between two families who will marry their children. A game that looks hard also contains good social values such as courage, accuracy, honesty, sportsmanship, and brotherhood which has marked by post-battle peace. This article explicitly says that cultural rituals that contain elements of violence and conflict and do not always have negative connotations.
The Utilization of Bira Tubers (alocasia macrorrhizos) Become Bioplastic with the Addition of Starch Waste of Banana Skins Kepok (musa paradisiaca)
Authors: Utami Linda Sekar , Isnaini M
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the tensile test size of the bira tuber bioplastic with the addition of kepok banana peel starch. The method used is experimental. A tensile test was carried out with ATSM D882. The research results showed that the four samples' best tensile test added the most bira starch at 40% of 1432 N/m². The color of the resulting plastic is still clear brown because no bleach is added to the starch.
The The Effectiveness of the Complete Sentence Learning Method with Giving Questions and Getting Answers on Students' Physics Learning Outcomes of SMPN 1 Sampaga
Authors: Permana Imam , Kadir Fitriani , Subhan Muh , Saputra I Gede Purwana Edi , Basri Syamsuriana
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the increase in physics learning outcomes after combining the Complete Sentence learning method with Giving Questions and Getting Answers to class VIII students of SMPN 1 Sampaga Kab. Mamuju. This type of research is Pre-Experimental Design with One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. The population of this study was all class VIII students of SMPN 1 Sampaga for the 2019/2020 academic year. The sample was determined using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The research instrument used was the learning achievement test instrument and student observation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive and inferential statistical data analysis. The results of the study of student learning outcomes data before using the combination of the Complete Sentence learning method with Giving Questions and Getting Answers reached an average value of 40.18. The Ministry of Education and Culture guidelines regarding the category of students' cognitive outcomes show the most significant percentage in the low sort, which is equal to 60.71%. Combining the Complete Sentence learning method with Giving Questions and Getting Answers achieves an average score of 75.54. The Ministry of Education and Culture guidelines regarding the categories of students' cognitive outcomes, which show the most significant percentage, are established in the high class, which is equal to 50.00%. The results of hypothesis testing using the t-test, H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted. This study concludes that this learning method effectively improves student learning outcomes in Work and energy. This research implies that applying a combination of the Complete Sentence learning method with Giving Questions and Getting Answers deserves to be considered a physics learning method in improving learning outcomes.
A simple and efficient method for constructing azocino[4,3-b]indole
Authors: Uludag Nesimi
Published: December 2022

A new synthetic procedure has been developed to prepare the biologically important azocino[4,3-b]indole via the tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone (TFB)-mediated cyclization of a tetrahydrocarbazole derivative bearing an amide side chain at the C-2 position. For the first time, this strategy is based on a different method for the C-2 position of the tetrahydrocarbazole for the synthesis of methanoazocino[4,3-b]indole. The notable features of this protocol include its operational simplicity and high reaction yields. Furthermore, the structures of all the presently synthesized compounds were confirmed using spectroscopic methods (1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR).