bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevención de riesgos, violencia y acoso en el trabajo doméstico, a la luz de los Convenios 189 y 190 de la OIT
Authors: Fernández Artiach Pilar , García Testal Elena
Published: July 2023

La ratificación por España de los Convenios 189 y 190 de la OIT y la aprobación del Real Decreto-Ley 16/2022, de 6 de septiembre, para la mejora de las condiciones de trabajo y de Seguridad Social de las personas trabajadoras al servicio del hogar, se presentan como el punto de partida necesarios para la modificación del régimen jurídico de las trabajadoras domésticas. En este estudio volvemos sobre el importante estado de la cuestión de la prevención de riesgos laborales y la protección de este colectivo tan vulnerable a los riesgos psicosociales y a la violencia y el acoso en el trabajo.
FISTULA SIGMOIDO – GLÚTEA COMO COMPLICACIÓN INFRECUENTE DE LA ENFERMEDAD DIVERTICULAR
Authors: Mansilla Sofia , Domínguez Fabiana , Muniz Nicolás , Castelli Fernando
Published: July 2023

La colopatía diverticular es frecuente en países occidentalizados. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de sexo femenino de 90 años que con una sigmoiditis diverticular complicada con perforación al retroperitoneo y posterior fistulización hacia la región glútea. La fistulización colo-cutánea de etiología diverticular es una complicación de la descrita en el 1 - 3% de los casos. La perforación al retroperitoneo, y posterior fistula sigmoideo - glútea es excepcional.
Analisis Transformasi Birokrasi Melalui Pengembangan e-Government di Indonesia
Authors: Sumardi Sumardi , Nawir Adi , Mukhlis Suardi
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to determine the Analysis of Bureaucratic Transformation through the Development of e-Government in Indonesia. The methodology used in this study uses a library research approach, and data collection is carried out by reviewing and exploring journals, books, and other supporting documents related to the research focus. The results of the study concluded that e-government must be implemented seriously and consistently so that it can support the transparency of public services. Bureaucratic transformation through e-government must be carried out with the support of several factors, namely, regulations, organizational structure, organizational culture, system reconstruction. E-government has the potential to support the transparency of public services through a consistent monitoring system, extensive knowledge of information technology and integrity.
Kinerja Pengawasan DPRD terhadap Kebijakan Bupati Sinjai
Authors: Mukhlis Suardi , Nur Yudarti , Gaffar Abdul Ganie , Suyuti Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This papers aims to analyze how the supervisory function of the Sinjai Regency DPRD is carried out regarding the policies of the Sinjai Regent and what obstacles are faced by the Sinjai Regency DPRD in implementing the supervisory function of the Sinjai Regent's policies. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that the implementation of the supervisory function of the Sinjai Regency DPRD has not implemented a systematic oversight mechanism, meaning that even though the supervision carried out by each commission is scheduled by the secretariat of the council, not most of the monitoring results are not followed up according to the mechanism in the DPRD. Hearings or hearings, official work visits or inspections as well as public complaints have not been prepared in a systematic pattern of activities, meaning which steps take precedence when following up on existing
Desenvolvimento de indicadores elétricos para a avaliação da sustentabilidade local
Authors: D'Aquino Carla de Abreu
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo desenvolve uma metodologia para determinação do Índice de Sustentabilidade Local (ISL) incluindo parâmetros relacionados a qualidade de energia elétrica. O objetivo é adequar a inserção desses aspectos elétricos na realidade de pequenas comunidades. Os parâmetros elétricos foram utilizados para calcular o Índice de Sustentabilidade Elétrica. Foi realizado um estudo de caso na comunidade de Balneário Ilhas, inserida no município costeiro de Araranguá, sul do estado de Santa Catarina. A partir da metodologia proposta foi possível identificar um Índice de Sustentabilidade Local médio, o qual foi recalculado considerando um sistema fotovoltaico de geração distribuída residencial. O Índice de Sustentabilidade Elétrica obteve então um valor máximo, observa-se um incremento de 13,6% no ISL em consequência a melhorias no fornecimento de energia. Esse resultado demonstra o papel da energia elétrica na sustentabilidade local da comunidade, e reforça a importância dos ODS 7 e 11 da agenda 2030. O artigo contribui com a inserção de parâmetros elétricos residenciais em índices de sustentabilidade dedicados a pequenas comunidades.
Brazilian hydrogen economy development
Authors: Macedo Sabrina , Peyerl Drielli , Da Silva Filho Donato
Published: July 2023

Hydrogen is being seen as an essential factor in the success of the energy transition. This paper aims to evaluate the status of the hydrogen economy in Brazil and provide strategies for promoting its development. An adapted SWOT and GUT analysis of the Brazilian hydrogen economy is performed and used to identify and prioritize strategies to fully utilise the strengths and opportunities, avoiding or mitigating the weaknesses and threats. The main results of the analysis are the strong potential of renewables and its competitiveness in the Brazilian matrix. The main weakness is the costs of the entire green hydrogen production chain to take advantage of this renewable potential. Another issue is that Brazil is not showing signs of implementing a clear hydrogen strategy, losing the world investment time in Latin America. Since countries like Chile and Colombia already have their strategies ready, giving positive signals to investors.
The Impact of Airline Responds to Service Failure towards Customers’ Satisfaction and Loyalty in the Airline Industry
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Tay Adelina , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This study explores the relationship between airline responses to service failures and customer’s satisfaction and loyalty in the airline industry. Using a framework that includes various airline response categories derived from a service blueprint such as overbooking, flight delays, cancellations, lost or damaged luggage, in-flight service issues, customer service failures, and security issues, this study investigates the relationship between these factors and customer satisfaction, as well as the resulting impact on customer loyalty. A qualitative approach has been used alongside by using non-probability sampling that will be use in this study includes snowball sampling and convenience sampling. Upon collected data through survey, the result is then being regressed linearly in SPSS. The analysis of data reveals that effective and timely handling of service failures, as well as considerate handling of complaints, play a significant role in determining customer satisfaction. In addition, customer satisfaction influences customer loyalty positively, highlighting the significance of service recovery in nurturing long-term customer relationships. The findings emphasize the need for airlines to prioritize efficient service recovery processes, such as transparent communication and adequate compensation for service failures. Future research recommendations include investigating the role of technology in service recovery efforts and other service failure scenarios. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on service recovery in the airline industry and offers insights for marketing strategies to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Correlation of the Obligation to Implement a Patent by a Registered Patent Owner with the Drug Production Independence Policy in Indonesia
Authors:   Diponegoro University Jl. Imam Bardjo, S.H. No 1-3 Pleburan, Semarang City, Indonesia, Utari Dian , Roisah Kholis ,   Diponegoro University Jl. Imam Bardjo, S.H. No 1-3 Pleburan, Semarang City, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Article 20 of Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents, as amended by Article 107 of Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Job Creation, regulates the provisions regarding the obligation to implement patents in Indonesia. This amendment removes labor supply, investment retention, and technology transfer restrictions and adds provisions for importing or licensing patented products or processes. Changes in regulation regarding the obligation to implement patents have changed the rules governing patent enforcement, making it challenging to achieve self-reliance in domestic drug production. This study uses a doctrinal approach by analyzing secondary data on regulations for implementing registered patents in Indonesia, which are linked to the policy of self-sufficiency in domestic drug production. Based on the results of the study, Article 20 of the Patent Law has been amended so that Patent Holders are not burdened with the obligation to support technology transfer, maintain investment or provide employment; Article 107 of the Job Creation Law has changed the way patents are implemented by Patent Holders registered in Indonesia. Changes to these points need to be reviewed because they are considered to be contrary to the Government Policy on the Independence of the Ministry of Health's Drug Production Number 21 of 2020 The Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health for 2020–2024, which was previously in line with Article 20 of the Patent Law.
Assessing the Current Situation of Business Activities of Vietnamese Life Insurance Enterprises
Authors:   Insurance Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs, Vietnam, Ai Nguyen Thi Huu , Bui Duc Hieu ,   Student DMB01-002-2022, International Business, Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam, Trang Le Thu ,   Student D18BH01, 1118030061, Insurance Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs, Vietnam
Published: July 2023

By methodology research method, the article has synthesized information about the history of the formation and development of life insurance in the world and in Vietnam. As a country in the group of developing countries, the insurance industry, including life insurance, is considered to have a lot of potential for future development with the advantage of a young population and a growing economy. From the insurance market data over the years, the article has analyzed the business performance of Vietnamese life insurance enterprises. Accordingly, the premium revenue of the entire insurance market has increased continuously over the years with the average number of new policies reaching 3,024,004 contracts/year or the diversified distribution channel size is also a reason increase in market revenue. However, it also has limitations such as the strong but unbalanced market size, the number of Universal life and Term Insurance products accounted for 87% and the number of contracts canceled before expiration has increased continuously over the years. years. The article also identifies development opportunities and challenges such as increasing competition, a high number of insurance product distribution agents leaving every year, and an inconsistent information technology infrastructure.
“Strategies to Avoid Anesthesia – Related Medication Errors”
Authors:   Anesthesia Technologist, Shabwah Governorate, Yemen, Al Kaiati Ezzadeen
Published: July 2023

As an anesthesia team we understand the importance of reducing medication errors during anesthesia administration because of these errors can result in serious consequences for patients and can be detrimental to the anesthesia team’s reputation and by implementing these strategies, we can significantly reduce the risk of medication errors and improve patient safety.
Clinico-Radiological Profile of Patients with Connective Tissue Disease (CTD) Associated Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) At a Tertiary Care Center in India
Authors:   Consultant and Head, Pulmonary Medicine, Amrita School of Medicine, Faridabad, India, Khanna Arjun , Jose Amit P ,   Consultant Pulmonologist, Lourdes Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, India
Published: July 2023

Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a group of heterogenous disorders characterized by varying degree of fibrosis in lung [1]. Work-up for connective tissue diseases (CTDs) is an important component of evaluation of a patient with ILD. CTDs affect connective tissue in various organs resulting from poorly controlled autoimmune responses, and associated inflammation. Overall ILD has been documented in up-to 15% of patients with CTD, with rates as high as 26% in Systemic Sclerosis (SS) [2]. Lung involvement contributes to mortality in CTDs, and the management of ILDs depends on the presence and severity of underlying CTDs. Hence it is necessary to understand the clinical presentation of CTD-ILDs
Monoresistance to Rifampicin: An Uncharted Territory in The Management of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis
Authors:   Pulmonologist, Chest Specialist, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases (NITRD), Sri Aurobindo Marg, Near Qutab Minar, New Delhi, Sharma Amit
Published: July 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) disease caused by the bacilli Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is a chronic disease, mostly involving the lungs but can also involve other parts of the body, which if left untreated may lead to severe illness which can be fatal. Worldwide, TB is the 13th leading cause of death. TB occurs in every part of the world but its distribution is heterogenous. As per WHO global TB report, the biggest quantum of cases occurs in the South and South-Eastern Asian region (46%). Africa contributes to 23% with Western pacific taking 18% of the burden of TB [1].
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran PKN di MIS Fajar Shiddiq Kota Medan Marelan
Authors: Nasution Abdulgani Jamora , Br Siregar Nurazmi , Anandia Syakira , Nisa Khoirun , Handoyo Wiryo Sastro
Published: July 2023

This study aims to: describe the factors that influence student achievement, determine student learning outcomes.  This type of research is qualitative, namely to determine how to find, collect, process and analyze data from the research.  The sample of this research was fourth grade students at MIS FAJAR SHIDDIQ, totaling 32 people.  Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation studies.  Data on factors that influence learning outcomes are collected using observation sheets and interview guidelines.  The results of this study at MIS FAJAR SHIDDIQ show that the factors that influence student achievement in grade IV students are influenced by internal (inside) and external (external) factors.  Internal factors include physical factors and psychological factors.  Physical factors such as state of health, state of the body.  And psychological factors such as attention, interest, talent, and readiness.  While external factors, namely school factors such as curriculum, teaching methods, interaction between students, discipline at school, learning tools, the condition of the building, and the library.  However, in this study centered on internal factors or within the student.

Keywords: PPKN, Learning Achievement, Factors
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Ketidakdisiplinan Siswa di SD 058101 Sumber Jaya
Authors: Lestari Wahyu Adinda Wardani , Nabillah Putri , Widyati Nazmi Ayunestia , Tricahayu Bella , Amna Nahdatul
Published: July 2023

Discipline is something that is integrated within a person and even discipline is something that is integrated into human life that appears in daily behavior patterns both in the family, school and community. This study aims to describe the factors that cause low student discipline and the obstacles experienced in disciplining students of SDN 058101 Sumber Jaya, research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects were students of SDN 058101 Sumber Jaya. The object of research is the factors that cause low student discipline. Collecting data by observation, interviews, documentation. It can be concluded that the various forms are diverse. The most frequent violations committed by students are regarding the indiscipline of students who arrive late, do not complete assignments on time, do not pay attention to lessons, take out the trash on time and are not dressed neatly. Then there are several factors that cause student indiscipline, namely internal factors where internal factors are factors that come from within the student himself and external factors, which are factors that come from outside the student's self, for example the influence of the surroundingenvironment.

 Keywords: discipline, factors causing, student, SDN 058101 Sumber jaya
Efektivitas Komunikasi Verbal Dalam Meningkatkan Kegiatan Menghafal Juz Amma pada Taman Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kecamatan Tanjungpura, Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Winanti Rindy , Kamalia Kamalia
Published: July 2023

Verbal communication is a form of communication that uses various spoken and written words that are often used by many individuals. Verbal communication can be defined as the process by which speakers communicate verbally with listeners and influence the behavior of recipients. The purpose of this study is how is the application of Verbal Communication in the process of memorizing Juz Amma at TPA in Tanjungpura District?, and how is the effectiveness of Verbal Communication in the process of memorizing Juz Amma at TPA in Tanjungpura District?. A qualitative study method with a descriptive approach is used to identify and implement these goals. Data collection was carried out through direct observation, documentation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively which included 3 series of activities together, namely data reduction, and presentation and inference or verification, as well as data validity through source triangulation.

Keywords: effectiveness, verbal communication, memorization, Al-Qur'an, Juz Amma
Minimasi Biaya Distribusi Es Balok Dan Es Kristal Menggunakan Metode Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem Di Pt Agronesia Es Saripetojo Bandung
Authors: Purnomo Agus , Ismail Hariadi , Dinata Ramadhan Surya
Published: July 2023

Companies can minimize distribution costs by determining the best distribution route from the company (depot) to customers spread across various locations. PT Agronesia Es Saripetojo Bandung Division has a problem determining the best distribution route because the distribution route changes every day depending on the customer's communication with the driver who asks to be served first. Thus the company cannot measure the performance of distribution costs and cannot evaluate the optimal number of vehicles to support distribution cost efficiency.

This problem can be solved using the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) method which takes into account the number and capacity of vehicles, the demand for each replacement, and the distance from the depot to the customer so that a minimum total distribution cost is obtained.

The results of the research provide a solution for the distribution of ice blocks and crystal ice using the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) method with the help of LOGWARE software, it has succeeded in determining the best route and at the same time minimizing distribution costs. Distribution cost efficiency can still be done by reducing 1 Mitsubishi Colt Diesel Engkel FE 71 vehicle, so there is an efficiency of = Rp. 267,000,-/day = 8.04%/day. Meanwhile, by reducing 1 Colt Diesel Engkel FE 71 vehicle, an efficiency of = Rp. 267,000,-/day = 7.92%/day. Meanwhile, vehicles that are not used can be rented or sold, thereby reducing the burden of fixed costs and variable costs.
PENGARUH LABA BERSIH TERHADAP CASH DIVIDEND PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Mulyanti Khairaningrum
Published: July 2023

Cash dividend adalah pembagian bentuk kas secara proposional kepada setiap pemegang saham, pada perusahaan Multi Bintang Indonesia tidak membagikan dividen tambahan selain dividen iterim pada November 2019 karena pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan laba bersih. Tujuan riset yaitu memahami dampak yang terjadi diantara laba bersih dengan cash dividend pada badan usaha yang bergerak dibidang produksi minuman maupun makanan. Riset yang dilakukan mengimplementasikan teknik kuantitatif begitu pula dengan teknik perumusan permasalahannya dan mengambil populasi dari perusahaan yang sudah tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang bergerak di bidang produksi minuman maupun makanan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sampel yang digunakan adalah laporan laba rugi dan laporan arus kas pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman tahun 2019-2021 dengan total sampel sebanyak 36 laporan keuangan. Teknik analisi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisi Korelasi Product Moment, Analisi Regresi Linier Sederhana, Analisi Koefisien Determinasi dan Uji t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Laba Bersih memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Cash Dividend.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN CLASTER LOGISTIK MILIK BUMN
Authors: Indra Dr Indra Firmansyah , Elisabet Sihotang Desi Novita
Published: July 2023

Dalam mendirikan suatu perusahaan tentunya mempunyai tujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan, tetapi dalam keadaan tertentu banyak perusahaan mengalami penurunan kondisi keuangan. Sehingga banyak berbagai perusahaan yang mengalami kebangkrutan dikarenakan perusahaan tersebut kurang efektif dan efisien dalam mengelola sumberdaya perusahaan. Hal ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahaan kurang efisien dalam menggunakan sumberdaya yang dimiliki perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial return on asset dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi dokumentasi, studi kepustakaan dan internet research. Jenis data yang dingunakan adalah kuantitatf, sedangkan sumber data yang dingunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan claster logistik milik BUMN periode 2016-2020. Analisis statistik yang dingunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, korelasi berganda, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji f. penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial return on asset (ROA) dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress. Secara simultan return on asset (ROA) dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap financial distress.
Automated offensive language classification through “emotional” comments from network users
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Toktarova A. B. , Omarov B. S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Azhibekova Zh. Zh. ,   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Zhaxanova A. N. ,   Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Abdrakhmanov R. B. ,   International University Of Tourism And Hospitality
Published: July 2023

In recent years, online hate speech has become widespread as a result of the ease with which any online opinion can be presented on social media. This trend is mainly due to the rapid growth of mobile devices, computers and the Internet. There is a lot of interest in research on automatic hate speech detection. However, there is not a lot research on whether social networking sites can help identify hate crimes and related communities. Hate speech has a negative impact on the mental level of any person. However, some people are more prone to emotional instability than others. It is difficult for racial or ethnic groups whose language is not popular automatically collecting and evaluate texts created on the Internet. In this article, using artificial intelligence techniques in text processing and natural language processing, for the first time, a database was collected using various keywords to identify offensive words in social networks.
Возможности повышения доходов низкодоходных групп населения с помощью мер налогового регулирования в России
Authors: Ордынская Е.В. , Черковец М.В.
Published: July 2023

Налоговые поступления являются одним из основных источников доходов бюджетной системы государства. Помимо этого, налоги выступают в качестве одного из наиболее действенных инструментов, оказывающих влияние на уровень доходов предприятий и населения. Среди наиболее актуальных и требующих безотлагательного решения вопросов в указанной сфере выделяются проблемы, связанные с увеличением доходов низкодоходных групп населения. Данные проблемы изучаются многими российскими и зарубежными исследователями. Однако они так и не получили универсального решения. Авторами рассматриваются возможности использования налоговых инструментов, в частности, прогрессивной шкалы налогообложения доходов физических лиц, для обеспечения роста доходов наименее обеспеченной части населения, а также для сокращения неравенства.
Модернизация экономики макрорегиона с использованием проектного управления (на примере Северо-Кавказского федерального округа)
Authors: Батов Г.Х. , Володина Н.Н. , Сутягин В.В.
Published: July 2023

Вопросы модернизации регионов, которые относятся к сложным социально-экономическим системам, требуют адекватных форм управления, позволяющих повысить темпы экономического развития, уровень и качество жизни населения. В формате моделей управления подобными системами наиболее адекватным и соответствующим современным вызовам является проектное управление. Цель статьи – выявление узких мест в социально-экономическом развитии региона, построение матрицы по устранению этих мест, определение перспективных проектов управления отраслями, которые являются объектами инвестирования. В качестве методической основы формирования развития макрорегиона использован матричный проектно-целевой подход к определению возможного перечня проектов.

Использование проектного управления позволит привлечь к формированию проектов интеллектуальный потенциал и эффективно ввести в оборот ограниченные ресурсы, которыми располагают регионы, сформировать конкурентные преимущества, повысить темпы их развития.
Опыт экспериментальной оценки матрицы коэффициентов импортных капитальных затрат в динамической модели Леонтьева для белорусской экономики в 2016-2020 годах
Authors: Пархименко В.А.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена оценке матрицы коэффициентов импортных капитальных затрат в рамках динамической модели «затраты-выпуск» для экономики Республики Беларусь по данным за 2016-2020 гг. Оценка осуществлялась на основе фондоемкости валового выпуска и технологической структуры основного капитала по 19-ти укрупненным отраслям белорусской экономики, доли импортной составляющей в валовом накоплении основного капитала и средней нормы амортизации по видам капитальных благ. В качестве одного из прикладных результатов полученной матрицы в статье приведены расчеты импортоемкости отечественной продукции по каждой из отраслей – не только в части текущих затрат, но и капитальной составляющей. В статье рассмотрены также направления совершенствования полученных результатов, в том числе для задач макроэкономического прогнозирования.
Неравномерность экономических последствий пандемии COVID-19: глубина экономического спада в разных странах и обусловливающие ее факторы
Authors: Петросян Г.А. , Петросян И.Б. , Петросян Е.Г.
Published: July 2023

В статье приведены расчеты экономических потерь в 2020 г. и совокупных потерь за 2020-2021 гг. вследствие пандемии COVID-19, а также дана эконометрическая оценка влияния различных показателей на их величину в различных странах мира. Изучены три группы факторов: макроэкономические показатели, факторы макроэкономической политики и факторы, описывающие степень институциональной развитости стран. В результате проведенного исследования выявлено, что в 2020 г. меры макроэкономической политики не имели значимой роли в смягчении экономических последствий кризиса, вызванного пандемией COVID-19, однако меры в области фискальной политики способствовали процессу восстановления национальных экономик и снизили величину совокупных потерь. Аналогичное воздействие имели и институциональные факторы.
Экспорт и импорт прямых инвестиций: история крупных российских потерь с начала XX века
Authors: Кузнецов А.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье схематично прослеживается история участия России/СССР в трансграничном движении прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) с конца XIX века до 2022 г. Показано, что импорт ПИИ резко оборвался в период национализации после Октябрьской революции 1917 г. Хотя во времена НЭП было небольшое оживление в связи с концессиями, реальное восстановление импорта ПИИ началось с 1989 г. До сих пор Россия для своего размера экономики привлекла мало ПИИ, причем события 2022 г. отбросят ее вновь назад, затрудняя ускоренную технологическую модернизацию. Экспорт ПИИ из страны почти никогда не прекращался, хотя в советский период был ограничен идеологически. Небольшие потери российских ПИИ из-за внешних шоков случались периодически, начиная с русско-японской войны 1904-1905 гг., но самые серьезные сокращения отечественных ПИИ обусловлены политическими шагами, инициированными самой Россией, – Октябрьской революцией в 1917 г., передачей активов дружественным странам в первой половине 1950-х годов, «разбазариванием» советской собственности в начале 1990-х годов и последствиями воссоединения Крыма в 2014 г.
Türk Sinemasında Bürokrasinin Temsili ve Memur İmgesi
Authors: BOĞA Uğur
Published: July 2023

Bürokrasi, memurluk, taşra memurluğu, rüşvet, yolsuzluk, iş kapısı olarak devlet gibi bazı kavramlar, insanların bilinçaltlarında yerleşmiş bulunmakta, bu ve benzeri fikirler sinema filmleri aracılığıyla geniş kitlelere yayılmaktadır. Bir taraftan bu sinema filmleri toplumun bürokrasi ve memur kavramlarına bakışını imgelerken, bir taraftan da bir propaganda aracı olarak bu kavramların topluma nasıl gösterilmek istendiği gerçeği ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada bürokrasi ve memuriyet kavramları hakkında genel bilgiler verildikten sonra, toplumun aynası konumundaki sinemanın, bürokrasi ve memur kavramlarını ele alma biçimlerine dair film çözümlemesi yapılmış, toplumda bürokrasi ve memur kavramlarının nasıl algılandığı irdelenmiştir. Sinemanın, dolayısıyla toplumun bürokrasiyi algılama şekli, bürokrasinin özellikle toplumla temas ettiği noktalarda baş gösteren sıkıntıların ortaya koyulmasında önemli bir faktör olmaktadır. Dışardan bakan göz olarak sinema, kamu hizmeti amacıyla oluşturulan sistemin kamu tarafından nasıl algılandığını gözler önüne sermektedir.

İncelenecek filmler seçilirken, bürokrasi veya memur kavramlarının filmlerde ne denli geniş ele alındığından yola çıkılmış, bürokratik süreçlerin ve memur karakterlerin anlatının merkezinde konumlandığı filmler tercih edilmiştir. Çoğu sinema filmlerinin belli bir kısımlarında bürokrasi veya memur imgesi bulunsa da, çalışma için seçilen filmlerde bu kavramların filmin geneline nüfuz etmiş olmasına dikkat edilmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle bürokrasi ve memur kavramı ülkemizdeki gelişimiyle birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Akabinde Ertem Eğilmez’in yönettiği Namuslu filmi ve Nuri Bilge Ceylan’ın yönettiği Bir Zamanlar Anadolu’da filmi, benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları betimsel olarak ele alınarak bürokrasi ve memur temsili bağlamında incelenmiştir.
Democratic Governance and Human Rights Violations: A Focus on Nigeria
Authors: ABAH Nobert Chijioke , EZE Chinwe Mariaceline , NDUBA Onyebuchi Johnpaul
Published: July 2023

For decades, the menace of human rights violations in the Nigerian democratic setting has defied all responses. Not even the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, nor the more recent ENDSARS protest of October 2020 could adequately tackle the menace of human rights violations in Nigeria. For this reason, the study specifically examined how the Nigerian democratic governance through those in position of authority and security agencies have violated the socio-economic and political rights of Nigerian citizens. The study is qualitative and employed descriptive research design. It adopted John Locke’s Natural rights theory in explaining the relationship between democratic governance and human rights violations. Having presented and analysed the data gathered through documentary evidence, the study revealed that the arbitrary use of power by the Nigerian government and the security forces have grossly violated human rights of Nigerian citizens. Therefore, the study recommended inter-alia, the need for Nigerian citizens to step up their local and international campaigns against civilian-dictatorship as well as the need for the Nigerian government to set up a new independent and impartial institution that will be responsible to treat all cases of human rights violations in the state.
Determinants of Exchange Rate Crisis in the Nigeria Economy
Authors: Agada Franklin Ayibatunimibofa , Clarence Benwari Pagaebinyo
Published: July 2023

The study examined the causes of exchange rate crises in Nigeria between 1986 and 2021. In particular, we investigate how the trade balance (LNBOP), oil price (COP), external debt (LNEXDS), and private sector credit (LNPSC) influence Nigeria’s exchange rate (EXR). The statistical bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Nigeria Bureau of Statistics provided the study’s data. At the 5% level, descriptive statistics, the stationarity test, Johansen cointegration, VAR, and VAR Block Granger Causality were utilised. The variables were integrated at first difference for the stationarity test, yielding the Johansen cointegration test, which indicates a co-integrating relationship. LNEXDS and LNPSC are negative and significant in relation to EXR, whereas LNBOP and COP are negative but not significant. Only LNPSC and LNEXDS support REER for the VAR Block Granger Causality test, but all variables support EXR collectively. External debt and private sector credit are the primary determinants of the naira exchange crisis in Nigeria. The federal government of Nigeria should utilise less external debt since it weakens the country’s exchange rate position. In addition, the federal government of Nigeria should collaborate with producers to develop and integrate local content into their production processes in order to reduce the burden on EXR.
Factors affecting Undergraduate’s Perception on Environmental Sustainability: Special Reference to the University of Sri Jayewardenepura
Authors: Wirasinha Sachinthi , Silva Amali De
Published: July 2023

This research investigates and analyses the factors affecting undergraduates’ perspectives on environmental sustainability with a special reference to the University of Sri Jayewardenepura. Furthermore, the study evaluates the association between the identified factors and different dimensions of the perception of environmental sustainability. To gather primary data for the study, a five-point Likert scale-based questionnaire was created that considered all dimensions of undergraduates’ perspectives of environmental sustainability namely awareness, personal attitude, personal commitment, personal involvement, and personal motive. A sample of 200 undergraduates from the University of Sri Jayewardenepura was chosen using a convenience sampling technique. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted in order to test the research objective. Based on the data analysis and interpretation, it was concluded that demographic and behavioural factors do have a significant influence on the undergraduates’ perception of environmental sustainability. Further, it was identified that educational institutions mainly schools as well as universities have a major role in disseminating environmental information and creating a positive perception regarding environmental sustainability among youths.
Impact of Inductive and Problem-Solving Teaching Methods on Students’ Performance in Geometrical Concepts of Mathematics among Junior Secondary School Students in Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Lawal , Williams Tajudeen Alani , Abdullahi Abubakar
Published: July 2023

The study investigates the impact of Inductive Teaching Method (ITM) and Problem-Solving Teaching Method (PSTM) on the performance of Junior Secondary School two (JSS II) students in Geometry Concepts. The study applied a pre-test post-test experimental design. There are 12 Zonal Education Quality Assurance (ZEQA) zones with a total of 251 Junior Secondary Schools and a population of 300,125 Junior Secondary School year two (JSS II) students in Katsina state. The population comprises of 166,270 male students and 133,855 female students. The strata of 12 ZEQA zones were used and one school was randomly selected from each zone. In each selected school, 60 students were randomly selected for the three classes i.e. 20 students per class which were randomly assigned for traditional (control), problem-solving and inductive (experimental groups) methods. Consequently a total 720 JSS II students were selected for the experimental and control groups. The instrument used for the data collection for both pre-test and post-test was the Geometry Performance Test (GPT) with reliability coefficient of r=0.84. The arithmetic means, standard deviations and t-test were applied using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 to test the three hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. The analysis showed that the problem-solving and inductive methods of teaching were more effective than the traditional method in the teaching of geometry concepts. However the result also showed that there is no significant difference in the performance of students taught with the inductive method of teaching and those taught with the problem-solving method of teaching. Given these discoveries, it was suggested that the utilization of both problem-solving and inductive teaching methods should be encouraged in teaching geometry concept and the necessary facilities and equipment needed for their effective use should be provided by the government and school authorities.
Modal Sosial dalam Hari Raya Kurban: Pengembangan Kepercayaan Mudhohiterhadap Lasznas PPPA Daarul Qur’an Jakarta
Authors: Fadillah Zulfan Arief , Amanulloh Naeni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out how Laznas PPPA Daarul Qur’an builds trust in mudhohi, namely people who carry out sacrifices on Eid al-Adha. This research is focused on the pattern and process of forming mudhohi trust through social capital. This research is a qualitative research, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The theory used in this research is Robert D. Putnam’s theory of social capital which provides a summary of social capital. Putnam argues that social capital is part of social life which includes networks, norms, and beliefs. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results of the interviews show that in general PPPA Daarul Qur’an has utilized social capital in the process of implementing the qurbani program through strengthening the Al-Qur’an glorification program. In the aspect of norms, three things are guaranteed by PPPA, namely animal health, implementation according to Shari’a, and reports given to mudhohi. In terms of trust, PPPA absorbs the focus of the Qur’an-based qurbani program, ordering sacrificial animals is easy, and reports are received in a timely manner. In terms of the network aspect, in building social networks in the PPPA Daarul Qur’an qurban program, it divides into two networks, namely internal (bonding social capital) and external (bridging social capital and linking social capital). The social capital norms built by PPPA are able to provide trust. In addition, PPPA Daarul Qur’an’s internal and external strategy in building a network of cooperation has succeeded in building the information flow of PPPA Daarul Qur’an sacrifices and making it easy for mudhohi to sacrifice.
Meningkatkan Nilai-Nilai Religius Terhadap Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Dengan Menerapkan Pengajian Qur’an Rutinan Di Desa Jampang
Authors: Assegaf Redja
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini Dalam Program mengabdi kemasyrakatan mengaji rutinan di desa jampang Merupakan agenda salah satu program yang di terapkan untuk membiasakan mengaji iqro dan membaca Al-Quran. Namun di samping itu ada nilai-nilai karakter tersendiri. Melalui program tersebut, tujuan penelitian mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan terkandung dalam ngaji rutinan di desa jampang. Penelitian  dan  Metode ini menggunakan pendekatan wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Nilai Religius di tunjukan berdoa sebelum dan setelah kegiatan mengaji Kreatif hafalan surat pendek adanya punya masing-masing dalam menghafal yakni pengajaran ngaji untuk anak-anak usia dini di tempat balai peneliti samping rumah pak Rw yang dijadikan sebagai salah satu tmpat pengajian quran bagi anak-anak di kawasan rt 03 dan rw 01,  Kampung Jampang Masjid, Desa Jampang, Kecamatan Gunung Sindur, Kabupaten Bogor. pengajian tersebut dilaksanakan setiap selesai sholat magrib dimulainya dan berakhir sampai waktu sholat isya, pada hari kerja atau pada hari senin-sabtu. Jumlah anak-anak dalam pengajian tersebut cukup banyak sekitar 20-35  anak.

Kata Kunci: nilai-nilai religius, etika, anak, pendidikan islam.
Pengabdian Pembentukan Karakter Anak Teladan Melalui Metode Kisah Nabi Dan Rosul Di Pengajian Al-Ibtida Desa Cidokom
Authors: Fuzta Iqbal Chaqa
Published: July 2023

Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang pembentukan karakter anak melalui keteladanan dari kisah kisah Nabi dan Tokoh Islam, keteladanan adalah salah satu strategi pendidikan dalam pembentukan karakter anak yang sama sekali tidak disadari olehnya. Tujuan penelitian ini iyalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penanaman nilai nilai islam dan pembentukan perilaku anak yang sesuai dengan tuntunan ajaran islam melalui metode bercerita kisah kisah Nabi dan Rosul, dan Tokoh Islam yang terkenal pada anak anak pengajian Al-Ibtida kampung Siyang Desa Cidokom.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif atau metode kualitatif dengan cara menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan temuan dari observasi dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini yang telah dilakukan dapat peneliti simpulkan bahwa dalam pembentukan karakteristik dan penanaman nilai nilai moral melalui metode menceritakan kisah kisah Nabi dan Rosul, dan juga kisah Tokoh Islam yang terkenal pada anak anak pengajian Al-Ibtida di kampung Siang Desa Cidokom dilakukan dengan 3 tahap, yang ke 1) Tahap persiapan yakni dengan melakukan persiapan bahan bahan materi atau cerita yang akan disampaikan kepada anak anak pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran, 2) Tahap pelaksanaan yakni diawali dengan kegiatan pembukaan seperti pembacaan doa, bernyanyi dan berbincang bincang, tujuannya untuk membiasakan anak, sebelum melakukan sesuatu maka harus diawali dengan berdoa dan juga anak tidak mudah bosan dalam belajar, dan selanjutnya mengajarkan materi yang sudah disiapkan, 3) Tahap evaluasi yakni kegiatan penilaian, untuk mengetahui pemahaman anak anak terhadap materi yang sudah disampaikan dengan cara memberikan pertanyaan apabila bisa menjawab maka akan mendapatkan hadiah.
Adherence to gdmt treatment for heart failure out-patients – single center registry
Authors: Nga Vu Quynh , Thinh Do Duc , Hoa Tran Thanh
Published: July 2023

Background: GDMT treament has demonstrated to heart failure can improve heart failure survival and reduce hospital admission.

Objective: This study evaluated the use of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for heart failure with reduced and mild reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in outpatient department in Hanoi Heart Hospitaland its impact on patients’ midterm outcome.  

Method: Medical records of 1131 patients with HFrEF and HFmrEF followed at Hanoi Heart Hosspital, facility 1 From September 2019 to March 2021 were reviewed. The prescription rates of recommended pharmacological agents and their dosages were evaluated.

Results: The population includes 711 male (62.9%) and 420 female (37.1%), with an average age of 64,96 ± 14,49 years. The mean and median time of follow up were 10,59 ± 2,77 month (the shortest follow-up time was 3 months, the longest was 15 months). The prescription rate of β-blockers, ACEI/ARB/ARNI, MRA were 74.36%, 80.9% and 69.5% respectively. After follow-up, these rates were 86.75%, 86.52% and 68.9%, correspondingly. After follow-up, the highest rate of prescription over 50% dosages of these drugs in the range given were Spiranolactone, it was achieved 56.15%, followed by Losartan, Bisoprolol, Nebivolol, all above 30%. The initial LVEF was 37.93 ± 8.58%, and at the end of the follow – up period, the LVEF achieved 40.26 ± 9.44%, significantly improved. 168 patients (14.85%) were admitted to the hospital at least once during the follow-up period; mong them, 133 patients (79.2%) were hospitalized once, 30 patients (17.8%) were hospitalized twice, and five patients (3.0%) were hospitalized at least three times. Mortality was 1.9% (18 patients) during the follow-up period. [1]

Conclusion: The rate of heart failure GDMT drugs using for outpatients in our center is rather high but there are gaps that need to be filled to enhance the outcome of HFrEF and HFmrEF patients.
Learning and teaching through inquiry with geospatial technologies: a systematic review
Authors:   Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, Mašterová Vendula
Published: July 2023

The development of digital skills among pupils at the lowest levels is already a common part of education. The implementation of geospatial technologies (GST) is one of the ways to build and deepen these skills in primary and secondary schools. The use of these technologies is possible through an inquiry approach. This paper aims to identify the knowledge gaps on the issue of linking GST and inquiry in primary and secondary school learning and teaching. This article presents findings from 36 English-language empirical research studies published up to 2020 in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The systematic review focuses mainly on the methods used and the results of the studies. The analysis of the studies shows that the methods used in them are strongly heterogeneous and qualitative and quantitative methods have similar representation. The results of the studies indicate that in this type of learning and teaching, prior teacher preparation is necessary, and students develop digital competencies and knowledge related to GST and the topic of the learning task that is addressed using these technologies. This systematic review presents recommendations and pitfalls for learning and teaching through inquiry with GST, but also recommendations for future research.