bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fibrose pulmonar pós-COVID-19: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Freitas Fernanda Caroline Correa , Dias Ana Luiza Scussulim Florindo Alcure , Júnior Antônio Marcos dos Reis , Batista Daniele Milagres , Rodrigues Jyennyffer Barral , Leite João Gabriel , Cesconetto Juliana , Costa Julia Hamacek Lopes da , Mileo Luiza Giordani , Mendes Henrique de Castro
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Abordar e revisar os pontos importantes sobre a ocorrência da fibrose pulmonar em pacientes pós-COVID-19. Revisão bibliográfica: Recentemente, na pandemia atual de SARS-CoV-2, observou-se que pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19 podem desenvolver fibrose pulmonar, após a fase aguda da doença, com fatores de risco que incluem idade avançada, sexo masculino, tabagismo e doenças crônicas.  A Fibrose Pulmonar consiste em uma proliferação fibroblástica, que gera acentuada deposição de matriz extracelular no interstício do pulmão, obliterando os espaços aéreos, podendo ocasionar alterações persistentes e perda progressiva da função pulmonar. Alguns medicamentos, incluindo corticosteroides e antifibróticos utilizados para a fibrose pulmonar idiopática, mostram-se com potencial terapêutico para a prevenção e tratamento desta complicação; o prognóstico é variável, tendo sido realizado transplante de pulmão em alguns casos. Considerações finais: Torna-se evidente, portanto, a necessidade de reconhecer precocemente, monitorar e tratar pacientes mais susceptíveis à fibrose pulmonar pós-COVID-19. Por se tratar da complicação recente, há a necessidade de novos estudos e terapias que visam diminuir o impacto causado pela doença.
Atuação da equipe multiprofissional na assistência à mulher perante o óbito fetal: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Tavares Bruna Santana , Lirman Jhully Leandro , Silveira Mariana Cândida , Jatobá Danielle Mendonça , Hollanda Luiza Jatobá de , Matos Letícia Barbosa de , Silva Ana Júlia Pereira da , Silva Neto José Leandro da , Assis Ana Clara Veloso de , Bontempo Albênica Paulino dos Santos
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a atuação da equipe multiprofissional na assistência à mulher perante o óbito fetal. Métodos: Revisão integrativa realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde com os descritores “perda perinatal”, “profissionais de saúde”, “perda gestacional”, “luto”, “enfermagem”, “óbito fetal”, “luto materno” e “maternidade”. Resultados: Foram localizados 121 artigos. Após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, sobraram 14 artigos. Observou-se falta de conhecimento e preparo dos profissionais para lidar com o óbito fetal. Os profissionais de saúde devem auxiliar no enfrentamento de dores físicas e emocionais. Considerações finais: A atuação da equipe multiprofissional precisa ser específica, tornando a mulher enlutada protagonista e tendo o direito de decidir o local de permanência após o parto, assim como, se deseja permanecer sozinha ou na companhia de outras mães, ver ou não o filho morto e decidir ter ou não outras gestações. O profissional da saúde deve humanizar o atendimento, prestar assistência a toda família enlutada, não só atentando para a dor física, mas também psicológica, proporcionando auxílio essencial para a elaboração do luto.
The Serotonin G-Protein Coupled Receptor 5HT2A: Molecular and Multiple Sequence Analysis
Authors: Chalit Jorge , Ragan Emily
Published: March 2022

The serotonin receptor is an integral part of human biochemistry, especially in regard to neuropsychiatric illness, but is also found across animal species. There is a need for a deeper molecular understanding of the serotonin receptor in regard to novel treatments in psychiatry. The present review and subsequent analysis provide detailed insight regarding the function, composition, and molecular interactions of the 5HT2A receptor and its associated G-protein complex. A multiple sequence analysis of the 5HT2A and Gaq proteins among four vertebrate species was performed to elucidate protein conservation across taxa. The sequence alignment demonstrated regions of high conservation across the entire length of the Gaq protein sequences and in specific regions of the 5HT2A receptor, including five alpha helices that interact with the Gaq protein. Chimera was used to examine the location and molecular level interactions of key 5HT2A and Gaq residues in the cryoEM structure of 5HT2A with mini-Gaq and beta/gamma (PDB 6WHA). This analysis provided additional insight into interactions around residues known to be important for function and allowed the identification of additional residues predicted to lead to anomalous function if mutated.
Overlooked: The Relationship Between Disordered Eating Behaviors and Metabolic Disorders in Adults
Authors: Heydel Zahava , Phimphasone-Brady Phoutdavone
Published: March 2022

Background: Metabolic disorders (i.e., metabolic syndrome, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovarian syndrome; PCOS) are rising to epidemic proportions. Many severe symptoms and impaired behaviors are associated with metabolic disorders, but often overlooked is the relationship between metabolic disorders and disordered eating behaviors. Objective: The purpose of this brief report is to describe the extant literature on the relationship between disordered eating behaviors and metabolic disorders, identify the current gaps in research, highlight future areas of study, and provide recommendations for treatment. Methods: A literature search was conducted in the PsychINFO, ScienceDirect, and PubMed Central databases. The search resulted in 35 articles, published in English. Articles were organized by highlighting the biological nature and behaviors involved in disordered eating, the temporal nature of the relationship between metabolic disorders and eating behaviors, and current treatment options. Results: The biological and behavioral components of disordered eating behaviors, like stress, food restriction, and palatable foods' addictiveness, help to explain this relationship. Type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and PCOS are associated with disordered eating behaviors. Current treatment options center around intuitive eating and cognitive behavioral therapy. Conclusion: Disordered eating behaviors are common in various metabolic disorders, yet remain overlooked as contributing factor to worsening these conditions. Additionally, there are limited treatment options for patients who experience both of these disorders. Increased research is urgently needed to achieve secondary prevention of these conditions and understand the mechanism of actions of treatment for each disorder
Incidence Rates and Predictors of Stomal-Related Complications: A 1-Year Prospective Study
Authors: Hsu Mei-Yu , Hsu Hsiao-Hui , Wu Yu-Lin
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Stomal-related complications (SRCs) increase the health care burden and impair quality of life. PURPOSE: To determine the incidence rates and predictors of stomal and peristomal complications (SCs and PCs, respectively). METHODS: This was a prospective cohort study. In total, 215 patients who had undergone ostomy were enrolled and followed-up at 3, 30, 90, 180, and 360 days after surgery. During the follow-up period, SRCs were assessed by 1 colorectal surgeon and 2 wound, ostomy, and continence nurses. The SRCs were classified into SCs and PCs. RESULTS: SRCs were observed in 105 patients (48.8%). The 105 patients had 145 SRCs (66 [45.5%] SCs and 79 [54.5%] PCs). A logistic regression analysis revealed that emergency surgery (odds ratio [OR]: 2.78; P = .041), laparoscopic surgery (OR: 2.91; P = .023), and inappropriate stomal location (OR: 19.23; P < .001) were significant predictors of SCs. Inappropriate stomal location also was significantly associated with PCs (OR: 7.70; P < .001). The cumulative incidence rate of SRCs was 73% in patients who underwent stomal surgery and were followed for 360 days. CONCLUSIONS: Stomas created through emergency or laparoscopic surgery and those created at inappropriate sites were associated with a higher risk of SCs. Inappropriate stomal site was found to be a significant predictor for SCs and PCs.
Ether cleavage and chemical removal of SU-8
Authors: Ripalda Jose M. , Alvaro Raquel , Dotor María Luisa
Published: March 2022

The high chemical stability of SU-8 makes it irreplaceable for a wide range of applica- tions, most notably as a lithography photoresist for micro and nanotechnology. This advantage becomes a problem when there is a need to remove SU-8 from the fabricated devices. Researchers have been struggling for two decades with this problem, and al- though a number of partial solutions have been found, this difficulty has limited the applications of SU-8. Here we demonstrate a fast, reproducible, and comparatively gen- tle method to chemically remove SU-8 photoresist. An ether cleavage mechanism for the observed reaction is proposed, and the hypothesis is tested with ab initio quantum chem- ical calculations. Also described are a polymer-metal adhesion treatment, and a comple- mentary removal method, based on atomic hydrogen inductively coupled plasma.
Proton and Oxide Ion Conductivity in Palmierite Oxides
Authors: Fop Sacha , Dawson James , Tawse Dylan , Skellern Matthew , Skakle Jan , Mclaughlin Abbie
Published: March 2022

Solid proton and oxide ion conductors have key applications in several hydrogen-based and energy related technologies. Here we report on the discovery of significant proton and oxide ion conductivity in palmierite ox-ides A3V2O8 (A = Sr, Ba), which crystallize with a framework of isolated tetrahedral VO4 units. We show that these systems present prevalent ionic conduction, with a large protonic component under humidified air (tH = 0.6 – 0.8) and high protonic mobility. In particular, the proton conductivity of Sr3V2O8 is 1.0 x 10-4 S cm-1 at 600 °C, competitive with the best proton conductors constituted by isolated tetrahedral units. Simulations show that the three-dimensional ionic transport is vacancy driven and is facilitated by rotational motion of the VO4 units, which can stabilize oxygen defects via formation of V2O7 dimers. Our findings demonstrate that palmierite oxides are a new promising class of ionic conductors where stabilization of parallel vacancy and interstitial defects can enable high ionic conductivity.
Oxide-supported carbonates reveal a unique descriptor for catalytic performance in the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM)
Authors: Wang Huan , Schmack Roman , Sokolov Sergey , Kondratenko Evgenii , Mazheika Aliaksei , Kraehnert Ralph
Published: March 2022

The oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) is a promising reaction for direct conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbons. The reaction can be performed over oxide-based catalysts with very diverse elemental composition. Yet, despite decades of research, no general common structure-activity relationship has been deduced. Our recent statistical meta-analysis across a wide range of catalyst compositions reported in the literature suggested that only the catalysts combining thermodynamically stable (under reaction conditions) carbonate and thermally stable oxide support exhibit good catalytic performance. Guided by these findings we explore now experimentally correlations between descriptors for structure, stability and decomposition behavior of supported metal carbonates vs. the materials’ respective performance in OCM catalysis. In this study, carbonates of Rb, Cs and Mg were supported on oxides of Sm, Y, Gd, Ce, Sr and Ba, tested in OCM and studied by IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis. From the evaluation of six proposed property-descriptors we derive a statistically robust volcano-type correlation between the onset temperature of carbonate decomposition and the C2 yield, indicating the importance of CO2 adsorption and surface carbonates in selective methane conversion. Moreover, we discuss mechanisms that can account for the observed property-performance correlation across a wide range of OCM catalysts. Carbonate species are suggested to block highly reactive sites during OCM catalysis, which reduces overoxidation and enables the formation of C2 products.
New Steroidal Saponins from Rhizomes of Trillium govanianum: Gram Scale Isolation and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activity Evaluation
Authors: Singh Prithvi Pal , Suresh Patil Shivprasad , - Anmol , Sharma Upendra
Published: March 2022

Three previously unknown steroidal saponins named as govanoside C-E (1-3) along with four known compounds, govanoside B (4), protodioscin (5), 20β-hydroxyecdysone (6), and polypodine B (7) have been isolated from the rhizomes of Trillium govanianum Wall. ex D.Don. The structures of isolated compounds were elucidated by detailed analysis of 1D and 2D NMR, mass and IR spectroscopic data. Compounds 1 and 2 contained a rare sugar moiety i.e. 6-deoxy allose, while compound 3 has acetylated rhamnose moiety in its glycone part. Acid hydrolysis of new compounds followed by derivatization for GC analysis of glycone moieties was carried out for the confirmation of monomer saccharides present in each molecule. In addition, we have developed a protocol for the isolation of major steroidal saponin present in the rhizomes of Trillium govanianum i.e. borassoside E in gram scale. Parent extract, fractions and all pure molecules were screened to evaluate their antagonistic effects on acetylcholinesterase activity. Among extract and fractions, water fraction (IC50 value: 90.2 μg/ mL) was found most active whereas among pure molecules govanoside E (3) (IC50 value: 8.62 μM) was found most active against acetylcholinesterase. The molecular docking analysis was also carried out to further study the molecular interactions and binding free energy of the pure molecules with acetylcholinesterase.
Aproximaciones al Derecho Consular peruano: nuevos desafíos en tiempos inciertos
Authors: Gallardo Garrath Martin
Published: March 2022

En el presente texto, el autor aborda la concepción contemporánea de Derecho Consular y como ésta se entiende a la luz de la legislación internacional y del ordenamiento jurídico peruano. A la par, describe los desafíos que las instituciones consulares peruanas tienen que afrontar en el siglo XXI y sobre todo en la era post COVID-19. Para cumplir con esta finalidad, el autor comienza explicando el concepto contemporáneo de Derecho Consular acorde con la normativa internacional y la doctrina autorizada. De forma posterior, analiza la legislación peruana y cómo ésta influye en las instituciones consulares y en su accionar. Por último, se enfoca en explicar los principales desafíos que los ejecutores de la política consular deben afrontar en la actualidad.
Mecanismos de solución de controversias bajo Tratados de Inversión y Contratos
Authors: Miró Quesada Samanez Caterina , Pasco Arauco Alan
Published: March 2022

La importancia cada vez mayor de las inversiones extranjeras en el comercio internacional ha generado el desarrollo de una serie de mecanismos para atender las controversias que pueden surgir en el transcurso de la relación comercial. Los autores desarrollan no solo los métodos de resolución de conflictos, sino también los derechos que cuentan los actores participantes en la relación comercial, y las fuentes de donde aquellos derechos nacen. Los autores resaltan la importancia de contar con un marco normativo sólido y coherente antes de realizar cualquier inversión en un país extranjero, para lo que los Tratados de Inversión constituyen una estructura importante para asegurar a los inversionistas que su capital estará protegido ante cualquier circunstancia.
El alma, corazón y vida de las Dispute Boards: reflexiones acerca de su regulación en Latinoamérica y el Perú
Authors: Cuentas Pino Daniel , Nuviala Lapieza Irene
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo pretende (i) definir el Dispute Board; (ii) exponer las ventajas de los Dispute Boards en el ámbito de la ingeniería y construcción; (iii) analizar el marco normativo latinoamericano que trata los Dispute Boards; (iv) ofrecer un análisis científico-práctico del caso normativo peruano con respecto a los Dispute Boards, donde se resalta la labor del Decreto Legislativo 1444; (v) dar reflexiones que parten de la relación de los Dispute Boards y el arbitraje; (vi) fijar los puntos potencialmente controvertidos de la aplicación real de los Dispute Boards; y, (vii) repasar las nuevas iniciativas que se comprometen en promover y difundir el conocimiento, tanto en Latinoamérica y España, etc.
Nulidad, sí; revocatoria, no: en resguardo de la seguridad jurídica
Authors: León Pinedo Silvia
Published: March 2022

En el procedimiento tributario, cuando un órgano resolutor opta por la revocatoria y no por la nulidad de un acto administrativo, se lesiona el interés público, menoscabando la seguridad jurídica y generando una mayor litigiosidad en perjuicio del contribuyente, en tiempo y dinero. Este estudio muestra que, en materia tributaria, las consecuencias de ambas categorías son totalmente distintas, resultando fundamental que se declare la nulidad cuando se compruebe la existencia de vicios sustanciales. Se evalúan resoluciones del Tribunal Fiscal para ponderar cuál es la línea que sigue dicho colegiado, constatándose que no en todos los casos se respeta las referidas categorías, lo cual ocasiona demandas de la SUNAT ante el Poder Judicial.
Hand grip strength and depression among rural older South Africans
Authors: Peltzer Karl
Published: March 2022

The study aimed to assess the relationship between hand grip strength (HGS) and depressive symptoms among ageing women and men in a longitudinal study in rural South Africa. We analyzed longitudinal data from two consecutive population-based surveys in Agincourt, South Africa, 2014/2015-2018/2019. Results indicate that in all, 835 adults of 3268 participants without depression in Wave 1 (25.0 percent) had incident depression in Wave 2, and 184 adults of 3866 participants who had depression in Wave 1 (4.8 percent) screened positive for depression at both Wave 1 and 2 (persistent depression). The prevalence of weak HGS was 51.5 percent at baseline. In the fully adjusted model, weak HGS increased the odds of incident depressive symptoms between both sexes (AOR: 1.24, 95 percent CI: 1.04-1.47) among women (AOR: 1.33, 95 percent CI: 1.05-1.68), but not among men. No models among both sexes, among men and women, showed an increased odds of weak HGS with persistent depressive symptoms. Weak HGS was independently associated with the incident, but not persistent depressive symptoms between the two sexes and between women but not between men
Self-adjustment phenomena among high school students: The role of coping strategy and parenting style
Authors: Muarifah Alif , Mohd Hashim Intan Hashimah , Widyastuti Dian Ari
Published: March 2022

Self-adjustment is one of the social skills that individuals urgently need. Self-adjustment helps individuals build social relationships positively with others, groups, and their environment. This study aimed to explore the factors that influence self-adjustment, both internal and external factors. Participants in this study were 116 grade XI high school students in Yogyakarta selected with proportional random sampling. The instruments in this study were the self-adjustment scale, problem-focused coping scale, emotional-focused coping scale, authoritarian parenting style scale, authoritative parenting style scale, and permissive parenting style scale. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. The findings indicate highly significant relationships between coping strategies, parenting style, and self-adjustment. Afterward, the result shows that every parenting style (authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive parenting style) and both coping strategies (problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping) contributed to self-adjustment. For practical implications, any programs designed to promote positive self-adjustment among adolescents may focus on internal factors, such as coping strategy and parenting style as external factors.
FUNDAMENTALS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN HORTICULTURE (SELF-CONTROL)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Isachkin A. V. , Kryuchkova V. A. , Bogdanova V. D.
Published: March 2022

Целью освоения дисциплины «Основы научных исследований в садоводстве» является выработка способностей к участию в проведении экспериментальных исследований в профессиональной деятельности под руководством специалиста более высокой квалификации и к участию в проведении экспериментальных исследований в профессиональной деятельности, используя классические и современные методы исследования.
A new release nanosystem mucoadhesive gel of Brazilian Red Propolis-containing chitosan: in vitro Citoxicity and Antimicrobial test. In vivo ligature induced periodontitis model- propolis treatment in rats
Authors:   Cinthia Figueiredo Oliveira1, Tatiana Gomes Ribeiro2,Flávio Henrique de Abreu Rosa1 ,Adélia Cristina Souza Araújo1,Rafael Tomaz Gomes1,Rachel Oliveira Castilho2,André Augusto Gomes Faraco2,Mirian Tereza Paz Lopes3,Vagner Rodrigues Santos1
Published: March 2022

Red Propolis has been shown to be a potent antimicrobial, antinflammatory, antitumoral and antioxidant, however, is less studied against microorganisms and periodontal disease. This study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial, citoxicity properties and control of a induced periodontal pocket in rats of a red propolis mucoadhesive gel -containing chitosan. For this, we used two gels with concentrations of 5% (RPG5%) and 10% (RPG10%) of propolis and were compared with chitosan gel base 5% (CHG), propolis extract 5% (FRP5%) and chlorhexidine 0.12% (CHX0,12%). The products were tested against S. mutans, S. salivarius, S. sanguinis, L. casei, A. actinomycetemcomitans, E. faecalis, P. gingivalis, F. nucleatum, and C. albicans ATCC standards. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration, Concentration Minimal Bactericidal and agar diffusion tests were performed according to CLSI standards. Ligature induced periodontitis model were used and the gel product were applied in test and control rats group. The results showed that all microorganisms were sensitive to the gel RPG5% and RPG10%. There was a reduction in insertion loss and alveolar resorption in the animals treated with propolis gel. Chitosan appears to have not affected the antimicrobial activity of propolis and there seems to have been a synergism between the products. On the other hand, new tests and clinical trials studies should be performed to confirm these parameters.
Tecâhulu’l-Ârif: Kronolojik Geçmişi, Terimleşme Süreci, Üslûbu ve Amacı
Authors: PARILDI Metin
Published: March 2022

İki kelimeden oluşan bir terkip olan tecâhulu’l-ârif, “bilmemek” anlamındaki cehl kökünden tefâul formunda türetilmiş bir mastar olan ve “bilmezlikten gelmek, kendisini bilmiyormuş gibi göstermek” anlamına gelen tecâhul ile “bilen” anlamında ismu’l-fâil olan ârif kelimelerinden yapılmış ve “bilen bir kimsenin, bilmezlikten gelmesi” anlamına gelen bir isim tamlamasıdır. Arap belagatında ise: “Bir nükteden (espriden, amaçtan) dolayı bilinen bir şeyin bilinmeyen şeklinde sunulması, söylenmesi” şeklinde kısaca tarif edilen bir bedî sanatıdır. Daha kapsamlı bir tarifi şöyle yapılabilir: Sözü kuvvetlendirmek amacıyla, şiirde, nesirde ve konuşmada kınama, şaşkınlık, iğneleme, aşağılama, abartılı övme, abartılı yerme, abartılı yüceltme, aşk yüzünden aklı başından gitme, muhatabı itirafa zorlama, muhataba yakınlık sağlama gibi bir nükteye (amaca, espriye) dayanarak, bilinen bir hususun bilmiyormuş edasıyla sorulması ya da ifade edilmesi sanatıdır. Sistematik belâgatta bedî disiplini içinde yer alan tecâhulu'l-ârif sanatı aynı isimle veya farklı isimlerle ya da bu sanatın kapsamı içine giren örnekler, bazı kaynaklarda kimi zaman meânî disiplini içerisinde yer almıştır. Bu sanat, tecâhulu’l-ârif ve mezcu’ş-şekk bi’l-yakîn, et-tecâhul, et-teşekkuk, sevku’l-maʿlûm mesâka gayrih, irhâu’l-ʿinân, el-iʿnât gibi çeşitli terimlerlerle ifade edilmiş olsa da bunlar arasından tecâhulu’l-ârif terimi zamanla genel kabul görmüş ve sistematik Arap belagatının bedîʿ disiplini içinde yerini almıştır. Bu sanatı isimlendirme problemindeki temel unsurlardan birinin Kur'ân-ı Kerîm’e gösterilen saygı olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Pengembangan Kota Migas Bojonegoro Berbasis Kemitraan dan Lingkungan suatu Tinjauan Aplikasi Teknologi Remote Sensing Geographic Information System (RS-GIS) untuk Kajian Kewilayahan
Authors: Sunarjanto Djoko , Tjiptono Adji Gatot , Husen M , Irawati Nunuk
Published: March 2022

Komoditas migas, baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi dalam negeri maupun sebagai salah satu sumber penerimaan negara dalam rangka menjamin kelangsungan pembangunan nasional masih tetap memainkan peranan yang penting. Data APBN dari tahun ke tahun menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan negara bukan pajak yang bersumber dari migas masih tetap menduduki peringkat pertama, disusul penerimaan yang dihasilkan oleh komoditas tambang lainnya. Cadangan minyak bumi Indonesia saat ini diperkirakan sebesar 10 miliar barel dengan laju produksi sebesar 1,2 juta barel perhari, diprediksikan akan habis dalam masa 19 (sembilan belas) tahun apabila tidak ditemukan cadangan minyak bumi baru. Untuk itu pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan sumber daya energi dan mineral harus dilakukan secara cerdas dengan tetap memperhatikan kelestarian lingkungan (Wimpy S. Tjetjep. 2004). Berkaitan pengelolaan sumber daya alam dengan memperhatikan lingkungan antara lain adanya perhatian pemerintah terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar daerah operasi kegiatan migas. Perkembangan penanganan dalam wadah PKBL, CSR dan pengalaman melakukan pengembangan wilayah (migas) selama ini pada tulisan ini dilakukan kajian komparatif kewilayahan Pengembangan Kota Migas Bojonegoro, dengan menggunakan teknologi Remote Sensing-Geographic Information System (RS-GIS). Memanfaatkan teknologi RS GIS untuk pengembangan wilayah teridentifikasi secara tegas semua kawasan yang dibatasi oleh batas administrasi kota maupun kabupaten.
The Migration Pathway Of Some Selected Australian Palynomorphs From Their Origin To Se Asia
Authors: Lelono Eko Budi
Published: March 2022

This paper proposes the alternative dispersal route of Australian elements of Dacrydium and Casuarina from their origin to Southeast Asia. It was previously thought that these Australian affi nities migrated to Sunda region following the collision of the Australian and the Asian plates at the Oligo-Miocene boundary (Morley, 1998 and 2000). The subsequent study by Lelono (2007) extended the record of these two taxa from the Oligo-Miocene boundary to the base Oligocene. This is unlikely, since at the time of basal Oligocene, when these pollen types fi rst appear, the Australian land mass would have been some 1000 kms south of the East Java area. Therefore, this fact led Lelono (2007) to propose the earlier arrival of the Gondwanan fragment to this area in Early Oligocene. However, recent records of Dacrydium have been reported from the Early Eocene of the Ninety East Ridge (55 Ma) and the Indian subcontinent (50 Ma) (Morley, 2009). This implies to the alternative dispersal route of this pollen. It is possible that Dacrydium dispersed into SE Asia prior to the Early Oligocene via the Ninety East Ridge and the Indian plate, and subsequently its distribution across the Sunda region and Indochina was limited by palaeoclimate, explaining why it is present in some areas of the Sunda region, but not others. Mean while, a model to explain the dispersal of Casuarina remains unresolved, since migration via India is unlikely as there is no pollen record from the Indian subcontinent. Therefore, long distance dispersal may be a possibility for this pollen.
الحضور العربي الإسلامي في الترجمات الإسبانية بين التماهي والطمس
Authors: موفق نفيسة
Published: March 2022

يتناول هذا البحث كيفية تأثير الظروف التاريخية والخيارات الأيديولوجية والانتقائية، في التعامل مع الموروث العربي الإسلامي وترجمته، وكيف أدَّى ذلك إلى تغذية مواقف فكرية مختلفة؛ أثارت التساؤلات حول مدى إسهامه في تشكيل الحضارة الإسبانية، وأسالت الكثير من الحِبر حول كيفية استيعابه، وإدراجه ضمن مُقوّمات الثقافة والهُويَّة الإسبانيتين ومكوناتهما. فعندما تطلعت إسبانيا إلى بِناء هويتها الأوروبية الجديدة اصطدمت بالعنصر الإسلامي بمكونيه: المشرقي والشمال الإفريقي، الذي بات يُشكِّل عَائِقا في هذا التَّوجُّه الأورومركزي، هذا الوضع أورث لدى الباحثين الإسبان رؤية ثُنائية جدلية تتجاذبها طروحات التماهي والقبول من جهة، ودعاوى الانفصال والتواصلية من منظور الارتقاء التاريخي، والانسلاخ عن كل ما يمت لهذه الفترة في تشكيل الهوية الإسبانية بصلة من جهة أُخرى. ولم تكن أعمال بعض المستشرقين والمستعربين الترجمية في منأى عن هذا الجدل، فقد عكست بدورها وبوضوح ذلك التأرجح، كما تُبيِّنه نظريات التلاعب في الترجمة التي تطوّع المضامين وتُدجّنها وفقًا لمعايير معينة؛ وبِناءً على ذلك سنحاول إلقاء الضوء على بعض النماذج من الترجمات القديمة والحديثة المهتمّة بالعصر الوسيط، التي لا نزعم أن تكون شاملة أو مستفيضة، وإنما سنكتفي بالتوقف عند محطات بعينها، وفترات حاسمة من تاريخ إسبانيا.
الصوت والصدى في قصيدة: من روميَّات أبي فِراس الحَمْداني لمحمود درويش - دراسة في آليات التناص
Authors: (شبانه) ناصر يوسف جابر , العبسي محمد موسى عليّ
Published: March 2022

هذه محاولة نقدية نصّية تحاول الوقوف على جماليات التناصّ الذي هو في جوهره ضربٌ من التواصل بين فضاءين، من خلال نموذج شعريّ هو قصيدة «من روميَّات أبي فِراس الحَمَداني» للشاعر العربي محمود درويش؛ لأجلِ دراستها دراسة تحليلية تغوصُ في أعماقها؛ لمعاينة بناها الفنية، ولا سيما بنية التناصّ التي تستحضر في آلياتها شعر شاعر سابق، في سبيل استلهام التجربة السابقة؛ للخَلاص من واقع قاتم ممعن في التهميش والاستلاب، من خلال معاينة تجربة الأسر والسجن التي عاشها الشاعران: اللذان يمثلان ثنائية الصوت والصدى. تبحث هذه المقاربة في التقنيات الفنية والآليات التي اجترحها الشاعر؛ لإيجاد البدائل القادرة على تغيير الواقع أو الثورة عليه، وخلق واقع آخر يكون فيه الشاعر قادرًا على الخروج الآمن من عتمة الزنزانة وبرودتها، إلى فضاء من الحرية المنشودة، وذلك من خلال التواصل مع التراث الشعري، والتماهي فيه.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DOWN’S SYNDROME & Β- THALASSEMIA IN INDIA
Authors: Gajbhiye Nilima , Gaitonde Ritika
Published: March 2022

Down’s syndrome and Beta (β) Thalassemia are commonly prevalent genetic diseases worldwide. Down’s syndrome is predominantly caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21 or trisomy 21. Maternal age above 35 years significantly increases the chances of a Down’s syndrome birth. In India, there are approximately 21,000 Down’s syndrome births every year. β-Thalassemia is a blood disorder caused by abnormal synthesis of the β chains of hemoglobin. India has over 35-45 million carriers of this disease. This is a survey-based study, which aims to understand the epidemiology of Down’s syndrome and Beta Thalassemia in the Indian population. This online survey was answered by 297 Indian or Indian origin adults. Both females and males were the respondents. Results of the study indicated that prevalence of Down’s syndrome is low in India while that of β-thalassemia is moderate. The correlation between the maternal and paternal ages at the time of birth of a Downs syndrome affected person was determined and the analyses showed that there was a positive correlation.
Editorial
Authors: Camargo Arteaga Siddharta Alberto
Published: March 2022

La Sociedad Mexicana de Historia de la Educación ha demostrado un encomiable compromiso con la generación de conocimiento sobre la historia de la educación desde su creación. De particular relevancia resulta mencionar este compromiso en las circunstancias actuales, ya que a pesar de la pandemia por el virus de la COVID-19 y los enormes retos y lamentables pérdidas humanas derivadas de ella, los miembros de la SOMEHIDE han continuado su labor. Así, en noviembre del 2020 llevaron a cabo el XVI Encuentro Internacional de Historia de la Educación “Migraciones, fronteras y reformas educativas” y han logrado mantener sus esfuerzos editoriales publicando el Anuario Mexicano de Historia de la Educación, la colección bibliográfica “Historia de la educación en México” y esta Revista Mexicana de Historia de la Educación de publicación semestral financiada con las cuotas de los miembros de la Sociedad. Aunado a lo anterior la SOMEHIDE ha dado continuidad a los procesos internos de renovación de su mesa directiva y con ello se consolida como la Sociedad representativa de las y los historiadores de la educación de México, una de las más importantes en nuestro continente tanto por su productividad, como por la calidad del trabajo de su membresía.
Manifestation of the Chivalric Romance Chronotope in Russian Fantasy (by the Material of Max Frei’s Novel “Chimeras’ Nests. The Chronicles of Ovёtganna”)
Authors: Knyazeva Alina Aleksandrovna , Osmukhina Olga Yurievna
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to examine how the chivalric romance chronotope is manifested in Max Frei’s novel “Chimeras’ Nests. The Chronicles of Ovёtganna”. The research is novel in that it is the first to analyse “Chimeras’ Nests. The Chronicles of Ovёtganna” from the stated perspective. The research findings amount to the fact that in Max Frei’s work, just as in chivalric romance, firstly, chance not only determines the hero’s life, but is also personalised by images of magical creatures and objects; secondly, time breaks down into a number of segmented adventures and is hyperbolised, unusual and wonderful things are equated. It has been found that the chivalric romance chronotope is not only the most important structure-forming model for this fantasy novel, but it is also travestied by the prose writer into the domestic sphere.
Factors Influencing the Anaphoric Third-Person Pronoun Use after the Indefinite Pronoun “Someone”
Authors: Burov Eduard Evgenievich
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to identify the factors which limit the use of the anaphoric third-person pronoun after ‘someone’. The article analyzes the results of an experiment in which Russian native speakers evaluated sentences with the anaphoric ‘he (she, they)’ with antecedent ‘someone’ in terms of the correct usage of ‘he (she, they)’. The study presents and explains statistically significant dependence of evaluation given by the respondents on formal characteristics of ‘someone’ and ‘he (she, they)’. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it clarifies E. V. Paducheva’s idea of limited opportunities of the pronoun ‘someone’ to be the antecedent of the third-person pronoun. As a result, the study has revealed such factors as numerical characteristics of the third-person pronoun, presence/absence of expressions which in gender and number match the third-person pronoun next to ‘someone’, the syntactic position of ‘someone’.
Europe in Search of a Universal Encyclopaedia as a Literary Genre (XIII-XVII Centuries)
Authors: Gerasimova Svetlana Anatolievna
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyse the conditions for the formation of the encyclopaedia as a genre of science-based literature that shaped the ideas about scientific knowledge during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance period, its compatibility with the specific socio-cultural values of the educated circle of the European language community. Scientific novelty lies in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the stages of preparation of encyclopaedic editions as works of science-based literature, viewed as a phenomenon of the creative process, an element of authors’ creative biography, a manifestation of historical and literary movement in the development of literature in the XIII-XVII centuries. As a result, it has been proved that reference works of this period provided insight into the peculiarities of scholars’ scientific creative work, their spiritual image, the philosophical foundations and consequences of scientific discoveries, had an intellectual-cognitive and aesthetic value.
Modelling of Text Worlds as Dynamic Knowledge Formats
Authors: Ogneva Elena Anatolievna , Gusakova Natalia Leonidovna , Markov Alexandre Vladimirovich
Published: March 2022

The study aims to substantiate the principles of constructing of the text world model as a dynamic knowledge format, which is a combination of three informative constructs: (1) the conceptual domain
of the text, (2) conceptual domains of readers and (3) the interpretative field of the text world as a combination of cognitive attractors belonging to the conceptual domain of the text and conceptual domains of rea¬ders. The study is original in that it is the first to propose an algorithm for constructing of the text world model in the form of a triad of mutually dependent informative constructs; to describe the specifics of the text world formed on the basis of M. Mitchell’s “Gone with the Wind” by means of the author’s algorithm for modelling the text world. As a result, it has been proved that the use of the author’s algorithm
for constructing of the text world model made it possible to characterise in a comprehensive manner the specifics related to the functioning of the text world model in M. Mitchell’s “Gone with the Wind”, which contributed to the theoretical and methodological background of cognitive poetics.
Poetics of Saygin Ersin’s Fantasy Prose
Authors: Repenkova Mariya Mihaylovna
Published: March 2022

The research aims to substantiate that S. Ersin’s novel duology - “Judgement of the Emperor” (Zülfikar’ın Hükmü, 2005) and “The Storm of Erbain” (Erbain Fırtınası, 2006) - belongs to the subgenre of “dark” fantasy from the perspective of poetological features. The paper analyses the plot and compositional features of the duology with an emphasis on its system of images and chronotope. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that S. Ersin’s novels, considered in this aspect, become the object of analytical research in Russian Turkic literary studies for the first time. As a result, it has been proved that the poetics of S. Ersin’s duology is fully consistent with the subgenre of “dark” fantasy, which is new for Turkish fantasy literature.
Literary Interpretation of the Theme of Man’s and the Nation’s Fate in Mansur Gilyazov’s Monodrama “Mikulai”
Authors: Sharipova Alsu Samigullovna
Published: March 2022

The research aims to identify the features peculiar to the literary interpretation of the theme of man’s and the nation’s fate in Mansur Gilyazov’s monodrama “Mikulai” (2019). The paper is novel in that it approaches the study of the play from the perspective of analysing the literary techniques and devices used by the author that contribute to manifestation of the theme of man’s and the nation’s fate in drama. The research findings have shown that the playwright, employing a peculiar plot and a non-standard genre form, using conventional techniques and symbols characteristic of national mentality, by depicting the fates of an individual person and a single village addresses a serious topic about the past, present and future of the Tatar people. Through poetisation of the centuries-old way of ethnic life, the author pursues the idea that it is necessary to re-evaluate existing values and remain loyal to traditions, since alienation from the roots eventually leads to the destruction of the national world, which is based on national philosophy and the national worldview.
Speech Errors as a Factor of the Destructive Dialogue in Business Speech
Authors: Zimina Lyudmila Olegovna
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify factors that reduce the effectiveness of written business speech based on the analysis of regional and federal official texts. The paper examines the features of modern business discourse and speech behaviour of native speakers of the Russian language in the official environment, analyses the causes of communicative failures and typical mistakes made in texts of the official style. Scientific novelty of the study lies in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of texts produced by organisations of the Siberian Region and Federal Laws of the Russian Federation. As a result, it has been proved that speech errors, being a key factor in the destructive dialogue of communicants, significantly reduce the quality of business interaction between the senders and recipients of information both at the regional and federal levels.
Term Formation by Means of Grammatical Words (by the Example of the Military Terminology of the Vietnamese Language)
Authors: Serbin Vladimir Alekseevich
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the paper is to identify the features of multicomponent military terms of the modern Vietnamese language formed by means of grammatical words. The research is novel in that it represents the first attempt to consider the structural and semantic features of multicomponent terms of the Vietnamese language taking into consideration the functioning of grammatical words in them. The comparison of the status of grammatical words in phrases and sentences of non-isolating and isolating languages is being carried out. The research findings have shown that the presence of grammatical words in the structure of Vietnamese terms has both advantages and disadvantages. Each such term must be considered separately by comparing it with the result of term formation and taking into account the syntactic connections between the constituent components.
Structural-Semantic Particularities of Nominative Units of the English-Language Linguocultural Scenario “Stock Market”
Authors: Belyakova Ol’ga Vladimirovna
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify the structural-semantic particularities of language units that are the means of linguistic representation of the English-language linguocultural scenario “Stock Market”. The paper sheds light on the notion of a linguocultural scenario and describes its structure. The work focuses on the structural-semantic particularities of one-word and two-word nominative units of the analysed scenario. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that the English-language linguocultural scenario of the stock market sphere has been considered as a cognitive scheme of the speech situation, taking a comprehensive cognitive-cultural approach to the language material, the features of its structure and semantics have been identified. The research findings demonstrate the predominance of structurally inseparable affixal and compound nominators, as well as the wide spread of structurally separable nominal and verbal nominative units.
Discrepancies in the Slavic Text of The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach (by the Example of Chapters 44-50 in the Gennady’s Bible, the Ostrog Bible and the Elizabeth Bible)
Authors: Khangireev Ilya Alexandrovich
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the most striking and interesting discrepancies in the passage Sirach 44-50, using the example of the three main versions, and to make an attempt to explain them. At the beginning of the paper, a brief history of the Slavic text of the Book of Sirach is given. The text of fifteen selected verses in four versions follows: the Greek text according to J. Ziegler’s Göttingen Septuagint edition and texts from the Gennady’s Bible, the Ostrog Bible and the Elizabeth Bible. The Hebrew text of the Book of Sirach from P. Beentjes’s edition was also used when it was necessary. The study is novel in that it is the first to carry out such a detailed comparison of these texts. The results of the study are as follows: the existing discrepancies between the Slavic texts can be explained by various reasons, such as accidental errors made by scribes, errors due to poor knowledge of the Greek language, the conscious choice of one or another interpretation from the Greek manuscripts available to them, the choice of a more modern translation equivalent by editors, etc.
Leitmotif of Water as a Way of Cycle Formation in Mikhail Kuzmin’s Lyric Poetry
Authors: Kapustina Yulia Alexandrovna
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the leitmotif of water as one of the ways of lyrical cycle formation in Mikhail Kuzmin’s creative work. The paper traces the relationship between the leitmotif and the facts of the poet’s biography. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that the leitmotif of water in M. Kuzmin’s lyric poetry has not yet become a topic of independent research and also has not been considered as a special principle of cycle formation. As a result, it has been proved that the leitmotif of water in M. Kuzmin’s creative work contributed to the development of intertextual connections between parts of one work and between different works. The overlap between the leitmotif and the author’s biography helped M. Kuzmin to present his own biography of the soul in the form of an immense literary whole.
Rhythmic-Syntactic Parallelism in T. E. Smetanin’s Prose
Authors: Prokop’eva Alena Kirillovna , Arkhipova Aisaana Andreevna
Published: March 2022

The research aims to study the particularities of syntactic parallelism in the prose of the Yakut writer and war veteran, poet T. E. Smetanin. The paper identifies structural features, varieties of parallelism found in the author’s prose. Scientific novelty lies in studying the particularities of rhythmic organisation in T. E. Smetanin’s prose. As a result, it has been proved that syntactic parallelism actively used in T. E. Smetanin’s prose gives the narrative a peculiar rhythm. The idea that syntactic parallelism is one of the specific features of Smetanin’s prose is substantiated. Observations show that the predominance of constructions with complete parallelism (82.8%) gives the author’s narrative a special dynamics and rhythm.
Importance of the “Human Factor” in Joseph Conrad’s Works
Authors: Safarova Zera Adil-Gareevna
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the features characterising J. Conrad’s depiction of characters, their uniqueness, the complexity of their images. The paper emphasises the fact that his characters are different from those of previous eras, the author developed his own ideas on the depiction of characters and plot construction. Scientific originality of the paper lies in identifying the features of J. Conrad’s style in the depiction of characters in his early works and determining the author’s individual creative manner. As a result, it has been proved that J. Conrad does address complex matters of human life in his novels, his characters are lonely and at the same time have a “doppelganger”, the search for the characters’ inner side, i.e. their feelings, emotions, experiences, is clearly traced in the author’s works, while the characters’ outer side, i.e. their personality, is also emphasised.
Professional Communication Online (by the Material of the French Language)
Authors: Borodulina Natalia Yurievna , Ilina Irina Evgenievna , Makeeva Marina Nikolaevna
Published: March 2022

The study aims to classify linguistic and extralinguistic techniques that contribute to ensuring successful online communication within the “doctor ↔ patient” dyad. The paper traces the chronology of development of the relationship between a doctor and a patient, identifies the criteria of communication in the digital space. The study is novel in that it is the first to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the “doctor ↔ patient” relationship in the setting of digitalisation on the basis of the French medical discourse, to substantiate the convergence of professional communication with targeted advertising. As a result, the researchers have characterised the components in the structure of a virtual relationship between a professional doctor and a non-professional patient according to their evaluative potential.
Differentiation of Text Types with Incentive Modality in Applied Aspect
Authors: Makhina Liudmila Alekseevna
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to identify the main characteristics of the text types “advice” and “instruction” and their application in studying controversial texts. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it carries out a complex analysis of functional and extralinguistic typological characteristics of the text types “instruction” and “advice”, compares them and finds differences which are important for the interpretation of legally relevant texts, as well as provides a possible model for linguistic analysis according to the information received. As a result, specificity of realization of the communicative purposes of “advice” or “instruction” has been shown by the example of a personal note text, the main features of these types of text have been identified, the working process has been described in details, the material for the research has been characterized, the methodology to reveal the communicative orientation of a controversial text has been presented.