bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Earning Management: The Case of Moroccan Companies
Authors: Jouali Youssef , El Aboudi Sara El , Jouali Jamila
Published: August 2024

In the current financial landscape, earning management is a complex issue that raises questions about the credibility of financial data and the efficacy of corporate governance. This paper, through the use of logistic regression, analyzes the determinants of earning management within Moroccan companies. The findings underscore the pivotal role of corporate governance, revealing that well-governed companies are less susceptible to manipulation. Companies burdened with debt are more inclined to manipulate their financial data, and company size demonstrates a positive correlation with an increased likelihood of manipulation. Conversely, financially successful companies display a reduced susceptibility to earning management. These results carry significant practical implications for financial analysts, corporate governance professionals, and regulators, emphasizing the urgent need to reinforce governance, monitor debt management, and implement control mechanisms to mitigate the risk of earning management. They also stress the importance of increased vigilance on the part of regulators to maintain transparency in financial markets. Finally, this study calls for future research to refine an understanding of this intricate phenomenon and aid in preventing earning management within Moroccan companies.
Application of the One-Parameter Rasch Model to Quality Education Through Evaluation and Survey Analysis
Authors: Uzunova-Dimitrova Boryana , Zhelezov Stanimir
Published: August 2024

The present study aims to analyze and compare the attitudes of the learners about the way of teaching and assessment in higher education institutions, created after the pandemic situation that had covered the whole world. The accompanying materials used, which are necessary for learning the material during the learning process, regardless of whether they are present or online, are also classified. The way of teaching and testing, the encouragement of learners to participate fully in the educational process at all times, and the use and implementation of digital resources to help and support the learning material are also analyzed. The group of learners was surveyed at an interval of 1 year about their preferences for face-to-face or online forms of teaching, learning, and assessment of acquired knowledge, skills, and competences using the same survey, with the first survey conducted during the pandemic and the second after its completion. The results obtained from the survey were analyzed using the one-parameter model of Georg Rasch, and for even greater credibility of the conducted survey, comparability of the results of the two control questions that are present in the survey itself is provided.
A North-American small town as a topos of Robertson Davis’s and Stephen King’s novels (Fifth Business and Revival)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Antsyferova Olga Yu.
Published: August 2024

Stephen King’s novel Revival (2014) takes after Robertson Davies’s novel Fifth Business (1975), the first book of the Deptford trilogy, although the name of the Canadian writer is significantly missing from the list of King’s acknowledgements. The paper is focused on the comparative analysis of the two novels, the starting point being the category of “fifth business” borrowed by S. King from R. Davis. A comparative analysis of the topos of a small town in the texts of both authors is undertaken to show that for both Davis and King the category of the “fifth business” acquires a structure-generating function: the foregrounding of a walk-on, a “little man” as a semantic center correlates with the main topos of both novels. It is concluded that such sociological features of small-town life as cohesion of the community life, empathy towards neighbors, relative eventlessness and scarcity of social dynamics (according to R. Wuthnow) influence the plotline, temporal structure, narrative strategies and character interactions. Besides, the topos of a small town induces specific modes of psychological analysis: Stephen King explores town folk’s behavior in critical situations, while Robertson Davies traces the process of individuation of his personages. Small-town life as the central theme also leads to a remarkable synthesis of religious pursuits and the intermediary quality as the environment in which they are actualized.
Board of Commissioners, Chairman of Board of Directors, and Performance Audit Reports on Indonesian Banking Sector: The GMM System Approach
Authors: ‎ Sudradjat , Farouq Ishak Jouzar , Apriadi Nugraha Arie
Published: August 2024

In addition to increasing the banking industry’s relevance, timely audit reporting builds the industry’s credibility, dependability, and confidence. Still, bank delays in audit reporting are a constant in practically every nation, including Indonesia. The chairman of the board of directors and the board of commissioners’ roles in audit reporting performance are investigated in this study. This study examines three significant variables that have not been examined by prior researchers, namely the number of female commissioners, the chairman of the Board of Directors’ term of office, and the independence and size of the Board of Commissioners, in relation to the performance of audit reporting in the banking sector. The study samples were 43 commercial banks in the Indonesian capital market during the 2014-2021 period. Data is estimated using the generalized method of moments (GMM). The results show that the reporting performance of the banking sector audit in the current year is positively influenced by the performance in the previous year. The size and independence of the board of commissioners increase the banking sector audit reporting performance, conversely. The term of office of the chairman of the board decreases audit reporting performance. This study did not find the significant role of the board of commissioners and the age of the chairman of the board of directors on the reporting performance of the banking sector in Indonesia.
Keywords: board of commissioners, chairman of board of directors, audit report lag, GMM system approach
Strengthening Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Response to the Policies on the Use of Domestic Products (Case Studi in Bekasi City)
Authors: Ikhsan M. , Akbar Taufik , Devianka Meitha , Imam Abdullah Raja
Published: August 2024

The study aims to describe the strengthening of MSMEs carried out by the Bekasi City government in terms of capital, products, and marketing in response to policies on using domestic products within the Bekasi City government. The research used a qualitative approach. Primary data were collected using in-depth interviews with selected informants from local governments, SMEs, and academia. These are the people related to the management of MSMEs so that they understand about the various problems of MSMEs. Secondary data came from electronic media and relevant regional organizations. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. This research found that the Bekasi City government has made various efforts to strengthen MSMEs in Bekasi through the DKUKM. On the product side, socialization and training on home industry food (P-IRT) and P-IRT certification are given to the MSMEs, training is also carried out to improve packaging management capabilities and socialize halal certificates. On the capital side, the Bekasi City government prepares funds for capital through Bank Syariah Patriot, as well as training in preparing financial reports for lending funds to banks. Meanwhile, on the marketing side, the DKUKM Bekasi City held various promotions such as exhibitions, Ramadhan bazaars, bazaars in commemoration of the 25th anniversary of Bekasi City, training on making business identification numbers (NIB), digital marketing training, entrepreneurship training or workshops, socialization and training of home industry food certification (PIRT), training on using Shopee for MSMEs, and curation of the MSME products. Using a qualitative approach, this research can explore more stakeholder views related to the strengthening of MSMEs in response to policies on the use of domestic products, so that it gives different contributions to the theories and practices of the MSMEs development in Indonesia.
Keywords: micro small and medium enterprises (MSME), strengthening, domestic products
Designing an Integrated Performance Management System for a Regional Development Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Martha Devano Alrido , Wibisono Dermawan , Tarigan Yulinda
Published: August 2024

In recent years, one of the regional development banks in Indonesia called as PT BPD, has experienced uncertain growth in its performance. It already developed its performance management system (PMS) by adopting an approach in which the indicators are applied to the individual level. The currently implemented PMS has several flaws, including a lack of standardization of performance indicators, an unintegrated system, inefficient data entry processes, and a lack of corporate-level implementation. To address these issues we proposed a design of PMS by using an integrated performance management system (IPMS) approach. The research is proposed for the corporate level, which is limited to the stage of design. The performance variables cover the perspective of business outcome, internal process, and resource capability. Each variable will be further analyzed in the linkages and benchmarking process. Finally, this study proposes a new PMS comprised of 12 variables for business outcomes, 8 variables for internal processes, and 8 variables for resource capability. Each variable is decomposed into several indicators (48 indicators) that serve as a corporate measurement instrument.
Keywords: integrated performance management system (IPMS), performance indicator, financial services provider, regional development bank
Journal Transformational Leadership and Business Performance in Depok City
Authors: Amir Hafniza , Zain Hamid Fortuna
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the level of workplace transformational leadership and business performance in the retail industry within Depok City. Data were collected through questionnaires completed by employees of various retail companies in the city. The results of this study provide an overview of how leaders in the retail industry influence employees and the extent to which their business performance is reflected in customer satisfaction and sales growth. The results show that business owners or leaders in the retail industry in Depok City have implemented many aspects of transformational leadership in their management, In conclusion, this study underscores the significance of transformational leadership in the retail context of Depok City. The implications of this research extend to both academia and industry. For scholars, the study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on leadership in the retail sector, providing insights into the practical application of transformational leadership principles.
Keywords: transformational leadership, business performance, retail industry
Enhancing Transparency to Mitigate Information Asymmetry: A Study of LQ 45 Companies
Authors: Puspita Wulandari Juniarti , Siagian Arifin , ‎ Noviarti
Published: August 2024

Transparency is essential in information asymmetry as it enables involved parties to make more informed and fair decisions, reducing the risks of inequality and conflicts arising from information ambiguity. With transparency, a conducive environment is created where all parties have equal access to relevant information, supporting integrity and enhancing efficiency in decision-making processes. This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, and solvency on information asymmetry in LQ 45 companies in 2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employs a quantitative methodology and is classified as correlational in nature. Secondary data were utilized in this research, which were obtained through observation and documentation from the idx.co.id website and the official website of the organization, which is located at LQ45 2021. Concurrently, employ a linear regression analysis technique to judge the relationship between variables twice. With values of -8561, the results of this study indicate that liquidity has a marginally significant negative impact on information asymmetry. This indicates that tcount>ttable with an important value of 0.001, is < 0.05. However, information asymmetries are not significantly impacted negatively by the solvency ratio. Furthermore, these results demonstrate that alongside solvency and liquidity, one can reduce the information asymmetry that stakeholders acquire.
Keywords: asymmetry information, liquidity, solvency, LQ45
Comparative Analysis of Rubber Farmers' Income from the Auction Marketing System and the Conventional System in Pangean District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Maharani Evy , Gusmita Yola , Kusumawaty Yeni , ‎ Eliza , Edwina Susy , Pebrian Sispa
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to: 1) Analyze the efficiency of rubber farming using the auction marketing system and the conventional marketing system. 2) Analyze the comparison of the income of rubber farmers using the auction marketing system and the conventional marketing system. This research was carried out in Pangean District, Kuantan Singingi Regency as one of the rubber production centers that have applied for an auction marketing system. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling based on auction and conventional marketing systems. The respondents in this study were 60 people, 30 from the auction marketing system and 30 from the conventional marketing system. The data analysis used was an independent sample t-test. The results showed that: 1) Rubber farming using the auction system and the conventional system in Pangean District was efficient with R/C values of 2.10 and 1.59. Rubber farming in the auction marketing system is more efficient than the conventional marketing system which is indicated by the higher R/C value of the auction marketing system. 2) There is a significant difference between the income of rubber farmers from the auction system and the conventional system.
Keywords: bokar, rubber, marketing, conventional, auction
English Tense Analysis in Civil Engineering Book Using AntConc Application
Authors: Khairas Eri Ester , Ardhan Dhea Tisane , ‎ Supriatnoko
Published: August 2024

Civil engineering, as a discipline, depends on accurate communication to deliver complex design specifications, construction methodologies, and structural analyses. English tenses in technical writing contributes to a crucial role in ensuring that information is not only conveyed accurately, but also comprehensively understood by students within the learning processes. Since most of the learning books in civil engineering field use English, thus students’ comprehension of English also becomes necessary. One of the approaches to improve the English learning process in the classroom is by utilizing technology, namely AntConc 4.2.0 Software. This study aims to observe the frequency of sentences in the AntConc related to the present tense used in the civil engineering book. The method used in this study was a mixed-method design. The quantitative method was used in the early stages of research to obtain data to be studied, involving the selection of a relevant civil engineering e-book. Moreover, qualitative method was used to analyze sentences that have been grouped into using simple present tense to obtain general linguistic patterns. The finding reveals that the most used tense in civil engineering book chosen is the simple present tense. Furthermore, it also demonstrates how AntConc 4.2.0 Software facilitates vocabulary acquisition and reveals patterns of language usage within the context of civil engineering literature.
Keywords: AntConc, civil engineering, simple present tense
Case Report: The Role of Rehabilitation Program for Patients with Right Hemiparesis and Aphasia
Authors: Indriasari Marina
Published: August 2024

The neurological condition aphasia is brought on by injury to the area of the brain involved in language. The primary indicators of this disease include trouble understanding speech, having trouble expressing oneself verbally, and having trouble reading and writing. By assisting the patient in making the most of their residual language skills, recovering as much language as possible, compensating for language deficits, and learning other forms of communication, aphasia therapy aims to enhance each patient’s capacity for communication. We reported a 49-year-old male with main complaint of weakness on the right extremity and communication disorders, such as right hemiparesis, hypesthesia, and spasticity. There were perceptual and cognitive dysfunction with MMSE score = 6 accompanied by apraxia, no gross visual deficits, and no agnosia. Communication was not fluent, comprehension was good, and repetition was poor. Intensive language therapy should be initiated as soon as possible and adapted to the patient’s individual needs, medically and neurologically stable even with a delay of up to 6 months post onset. Rehabilitative programs may involve speech therapy to relearn speech and swallowing, occupational therapy to regain arm and hand dexterity, and physical therapy to improve strength, endurance, and mobilization. Speech rehabilitation involves extensive practice reading, writing, following directions, and repeating what they hear. Computer-assisted therapy can complement standard language therapy. The goal of aphasia treatment is to enhance a person’s capacity for communication by assisting them in making the most of their residual talents, regaining as much language as they can, compensating for language deficits, and learning other forms of expression.
Keywords: rehabilitation program, right hemiparesis, aphasia
The B-Fest Promotion Model by the Local Government During the Covid-19 Pandemic Recovery Period (A Case Study at an Annual Tourism Event in Banyuwangi District)
Authors: Hanggraito Ahmadintya Anggit , Tyas Inno Cahyaning , Ratri Arum Andary
Published: August 2024

At the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Asia Pacific region experienced a decline in tourist arrivals by 82% from January-October 2020. This problem caused event promotion space to decrease in various parts of the world. The Covid-19 pandemic in Banyuwangi was first confirmed on March 29, 2020. Banyuwangi was one of the areas that felt the impact of this crisis. This research aims to reveal the B-fest promotion model by the Banyuwangi District government during the recovery period from the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. Data collection uses in-depth interviews and market surveys. The market survey used 284 respondents from tourists and non-tourists who had seen promotions from B-Fest 2022. This research shows that local government policies in carrying out promotions for B-fest events support the economic recovery process. The interactional communication model is the promotion concept carried out by the local government. However, this promotion model shows the supporting and inhibiting aspects of the promotion model itself.
Keywords: festival, promotion, local government, tourism communication, Banyuwangi, pandemic recovery period
Wine Coffee as an Edu-tourism in Banyuwangi: An Organoleptic Test
Authors: Ermawati Eka Afrida , Purwaningtyas Ayu , Bachtiar Riza Rahimi , Pratiwi Destyana Ellingga
Published: August 2024

Banyuwangi is one of the districts where the plantation sector with coffee supports economic activities as the main commodity. Coffee productivity in Banyuwangi is included in the top five categories in East Java Province, and its production has been exported to various countries. The coffee-producing center in Banyuwangi is in Kalipuro District, precisely in Gombengsari. This area is famous for its coffee production with Robusta coffee. The coffee processing process in Gombengsari is limited to coffee beans which are converted into powder or sold in the form of drinks. This research aims to determine the level of preference and organoleptic tests for fermented coffee, commonly known as wine coffee, and to determine the caffeine content in it. Based on laboratory test results, the coffee wine content is 1.1066 ± 0.0102%. The test result is lower compared to the caffeine content in regular coffee of 1, 1843 ± 0.0468%. The preference test of 40 untrained panelists resulted in 72.5% of panelists liking pure wine coffee and 75% liking wine coffee with added sugar. Meanwhile, the results of organoleptic test for pure wine coffee showed that the hedonic aroma test was the most preferred for wine coffee with the addition of sugar. The results were obtained for the best scores in the aroma, taste, sweetness level, and liking level tests.
Keywords: Banyuwangi, coffee, coffee wine, edu-tourism
Re levant Problems of Implementation of the Principle of Immediacy of Trial Proceedings in the Conditions of Informatization of Civil Proceedings
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy, Pakhomova Olga A.
Published: August 2024

Each individual type of legal activity has its own principles that determine its specifics. It is the procedural principles that are the basic guarantees of citizens’ rights in the course of legal proceedings, protecting them from illegal actions and violations. Being the ideological beginning of the whole system, they are the foundation for its elements. In the conditions of changing reality — the transition to digitalization, the functional principles of civil proceedings require deep study and study in order to implement them statically in practice. The principle of immediacy, which consists in the examination of evidence by the court directly at the court session, is also undergoing changes in the process of implementation in the conditions of electronic justice. The article reveals the actual problems of the implementation of the principle of the immediacy of judicial proceedings in the conditions of informatization of civil proceedings. The author notes that electronic justice in the conditions of digitalization is convenient, effective and meets legal realities and necessities, however, the use of information and communication technologies does not always lead to the protection of violated or disputed rights and does not always fully contribute to the implementation of the principle of immediacy of judicial proceedings. In this regard, the regulatory framework needs further improvement, development and clarification of the links between the principles of classical and new digital civil processes.
Necessary (Obligatory) Evidence in Administrative Proceedings
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil and Administrative Proceedings of the Russian State University, Sirazitdinova Yulia R.
Published: August 2024

The nature of the necessary (mandatory) evidence is considered as a special procedural rule of proof. The necessity (obligation) of evidence is manifested in the fact that without this evidence, no administrative case of this category can be resolved. The conclusion is made about the practical significance of the lists of necessary (mandatory) evidence for all categories of administrative cases.
¿Hacia un constitucionalismo feminista? El feminismo jurídico crítico en la jurisprudencia constitucional colombiana
Authors: Cano Blandón Luisa Fernanda
Published: August 2024

El propósito de este escrito es analizar algunas herramientas del feminismo jurídico crítico y la forma en que la Corte Constitucional colombiana las ha incorporado a sus sentencias. Para ello se identifican dos herramientas de la crítica jurídica feminista que son revisadas en cuatro sentencias de la Corte Constitucional (dos de constitucionalidad y dos de tutela): (1) el razonamiento contextual y (2) el cuestionamiento de la neutralidad legal. Se concluye que si bien la jurisprudencia ha dado pasos importantes para repensar el derecho constitucional desde el pensamiento y la experiencia feminista y, como se advierte en las decisiones estudiadas, se ha acudido a algunas de sus herramientas argumentativas, no podemos hablar de una “corte feminista”, aunque sí de decisiones que abonan el terreno para un constitucionalismo feminista.
El retiro no consentido del preservativo en una relación sexual y su vulneración a los derechos sexuales y reproductivos en Chile
Authors: Espinoza Ureta Maritza
Published: August 2024

El término stealthing designa al retiro no consentido del preservativo durante una relación sexual. Esta práctica es realizada ante la negativa o con el desconocimiento de quien consintió tener relaciones sexuales bajo condiciones específicas, como el uso de condón, lo cual genera un quiebre en el consentimiento. Este artículo argumenta que en Chile la deficiente regulación de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos no permitiría que el proyecto de ley que busca sancionar la remoción no consentida del condón en una relación sexual dé respuesta a este fenómeno y su normalización. Para desarrollar esta idea se ha revisado tanto la situación normativa como la jurisprudencial de países como Reino Unido, Nueva Zelanda, Alemania, Países Bajos, Estados Unidos, Costa Rica y Colombia, al igual que el pronunciamiento del derecho internacional sobre los derechos sexuales y reproductivos. El artículo concluye que la falta de normativa sobre estos derechos insta a la normalización de conductas atentatorias contra la sexualidad y la reproducción.
El acoso sexual en el trabajo: un diálogo feminista entre derecho laboral y derecho penal en Colombia
Authors: Arango Gallego Martín , Macana Gutiérrez Nataly , Rodríguez Morales Andrés
Published: August 2024

En Colombia, el derecho laboral busca prevenir y sancionar el acoso laboral, entendido como una conducta “persistente y demostrable” con el propósito de cercenar la dignidad del trabajador. Asimismo, el derecho penal tipifica el acoso sexual, comprendido como el hecho de querer valerse de la superioridad con fines sexuales no consentidos. Este tipo penal busca proteger la libertad, la integridad y la formación sexual. Este artículo analiza, utilizando una perspectiva de género, la fragmentación que se ha presentado hasta ahora a raíz de esta doble regulación en escenarios de acoso sexual laboral y que el Congreso de la República busca subsanar con la expedición de la Ley 2365 de 2024. Presentamos seis tensiones o puntos en común entre las regulaciones laborales y penales. Concluimos el artículo proponiendo tres líneas de investigación: (1) sobre las barreras de acceso a la justicia del acoso sexual, (2) continuar la investigación dogmática feminista y (3) sobre las formas de control en escenarios laborales.
Preoperative Interventions for Prevention of Hypothermia
Authors: Haley, MS-N, CRNA Trish , Min, MSN, CRNA Yejin , Collins Shawn , Hooper, PhD, RN, CPAN, FAAN Vallire
Published: August 2024

Perioperative hypothermia can be a significant issue for surgical patients. Active warming methods initiated in the preoperative period may assist in the prevention of perioperative hypothermia. A literature review was conducted to provide a summary and resource to clinicians based on an evidence-based, practical, bedside approach to pre-warming adult surgical populations and to highlight the further need for research. The literature review addresses preoperative warming recommendations, including warming methods and desired length of warming time. The literature supports the practice of preoperative warming for adult surgical patients to prevent or decrease the incidence of perioperative hypothermia.
Mudanças da gestão de projetos em educação e desenvolvimento social em tempos de pandemia: experiência da extensão universitária na UERN
Authors: Rodrigues Veras da Costa Paiva Emanuella , Naftally Dantas Barbosa Maria , Karla da Silva Barreto Laís
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo é ensaio teórico, que realiza uma análise sobre a gestão e acompanhamento dos projetos de extensão em momento pandêmico, refletindo a continuidade das atividades. Foi utilizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, aprofundando dados coletados. Confirmando a realização e manutenção das ações de extensão em pleno momento de pandemia, sem prejuízos impactantes os resultados propostos e desenvolvimento dos discentes.
MODIFIKASI PERILAKU DENGAN POSITIVE REINSFORCEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL QURAN SANTRI TPQ DARUSSALAM
Authors: Alhani Ahmad Alya
Published: August 2024

Behavior modivication is a changing a person’s behavior technique based on learning theories. This study aims to improve the reading skills of Darussalam Al-Qur'an TPQ students using behavior modification with positive reinforcement. The hypothesis to be tested is behavior modification with positive reinsfosment to improve reading skills. This research was conducted by using a survey method. The subjects of this study were students who had difficulty reciting the holly quran with the initials MFD, Darussalam Al-Qur'an TPQ students. The research instruments used were observation and Al-Qur'an reading tests. The results of the study concluded as follows: there is a positive effect on modification of clothing with positive reinforcement with the ability to read the holly quran.
ABSTRAK
Modifikasi perilaku adalah teknik dalam merubah perilaku seseorang yang berdasarkan pada teori-teori belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca santri Darussalam Al-Qur’an TPQ menggunakan modifikasi perilaku dengan positif reinforcement. Hipotesis yang akan diuji adalah modifikasi perilaku dengan positif reinsfosment untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey, dengan subjuk berinisial MFD santri Darussalam Al-Qur’an TPQ dengan karakteristik santi yang kesulitan dalam membaca Al-Qur’an. Instumen pada penelitian yang digunakan adalah Observasi dan tes membaca Al-Qur’an. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan sebagai berikut: terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap modifikasi perilau dengan poditif reinforcemen dengan kemampuan membaca al-quran.
IMPLEMENTASI PERAN GURU DALAM STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBASIS MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES KELAS IV SD PLUS AL KAUTSAR MALANG
Authors: Akbarani Masyitha Dwi
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Learning strategies as a way for teachers to achieve learning objectives. Basically, every child born into this world is an intelligent child with various potentials and uniqueness (multiple intelligences). This research uses a qualitative type of research.  Datacollection techniques by means of observasi, interviews and documentation, while checking the validity of data using source triangulation techniques, data triangulation and time triangulation. In practice, each child has more than one type of intelligence. There are children who are good at science studies, but have a hobby of singing. It's just that at certain times the type of intelligence is more inclined or dominant to one type of intelligence among the nine types of multiple intelligence types.  Factors that influence the implementation of the teacher's role are internal factors such as physical, interest, talent, experience, self-confidence and health. External factors are parents' attention to their children, learning with learning styles that suit students, and teachers' ability to combine appropriate strategies and learning methods.
 
ABSTRAK
Strategi pembelajaran sebagai cara guru dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Pada dasarnya, setiap anak yang terlahir ke dunia ini merupakan anak-anak cerdas dengan berbagai potensi dan keunikan (multiple intelligences). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentaasi, sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, triangulasi data dan triangulasi waktu. Dalam penerapannya, setiap anak memiliki lebih dari satu tipe kecerdasan. Ada anak yang pandai dalam pelajaran sains, tetapi memiliki hobi bernyanyi. Hanya saja pada waktu tertentu tipe kecerdasan tersebut lebih condong atau dominan pada satu tipe kecerdasan diantara Sembilan jenis tipe kecerdasan multiple. Faktor yang memengaruhi implementasi peran guru adalah faktor dari dalam seperti fisik, minat, bakat, pengalaman, kepercayaan diri dan Kesehatan. Faktor dari luar yaitu perhatian orang tua terhadap anaknya, pembelajaran dengan gaya belajar yang sesuai dengan siswa, dan kemampuan guru dalam memadukan stategi dan metode belajar yang sesuai
ANALISIS KESIAPAN GURU DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Aida Ana Nur
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The development of science and technology demands adaptation from various elements of education to encourage curriculum renewal. The Merdeka Curriculum is a renewed curriculum based on technological advances and reduced learning loss due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Welcoming the new curriculum, teacher readiness is needed so that learning can be delivered optimally. This study aims to determine the readiness of teachers in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum, especially at the basic education level. This article uses a qualitative method with a type of literature study. Data collection techniques by collecting various sources both from books, journals, and others related to the concept of discussion.
 
ABSTRAK
Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi menuntut adaptasi dari berbagai elemen pendidikan hingga mendorong pembaharuan kurikulum. Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan suatu kurikulum hasil pembaharuan yang dilatarbelakangi oleh kemajuan teknologi dan mengurangi learning loss akibat pandemic Covid-19. Menyongsong kurikulum baru, kesiapan guru dibutuhkan agar pembelajaran dapat tersampaikan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan guru dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka, khususnya pada tingkat pendidikan dasar. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber baik dari buku, jurnal, dan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan konsep bahasan.
PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI, REMAJA (SANTRI) DI PONDOK PESANTREN LUHUR WAHID HASYIM SEMARANG
Authors: Azami Takwim
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Pernikahan dini di kalangan remaja khususnya di lingkungan pesantren merupakan permasalahan sosial yang memerlukan perhatian serius. Pernikahan dini dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan, dan perkembangan sosial remaja, serta melibatkan berbagai faktor yang mendorongnya. Dalam penelitian ini kami menggunakan berbagai metode penelitian antara lain studi literatur, wawancara, dan observasi di berbagai pesantren. Kami mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendorong pernikahan dini, seperti tekanan sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi, serta menjelaskan mengapa pesantren merupakan lingkungan yang penting untuk upaya pencegahan. Jurnal ini menguraikan berbagai pendekatan pencegahan pernikahan dini, antara lain pendidikan seksual, penguatan keterampilan sosial dan emosional, pendekatan keagamaan, dan kemitraan dengan lembaga pendidikan dan organisasi masyarakat. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa pencegahan pernikahan dini pada kalangan remaja santri di pesantren merupakan upaya kompleks yang memerlukan kerjasama berbagai pihak, antara lain keluarga, pesantren, lembaga pendidikan dan masyarakat.
ABSTRAK
Pernikahan dini di kalangan remaja, terutama di lingkungan pesantren, merupakan masalah sosial yang memerlukan perhatian serius. Pernikahan dini dapat berdampak negatif pada perkembangan pendidikan, kesehatan, dan sosial remaja, serta melibatkan berbagai faktor yang mendorongnya. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan berbagai metode penelitian, termasuk studi literatur, wawancara, dan observasi di berbagai pesantren. Kami mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendorong pernikahan dini, seperti tekanan sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi, serta menjelaskan mengapa pesantren merupakan lingkungan penting dalam upaya pencegahan. Jurnal ini membahas berbagai pendekatan pencegahan pernikahan dini, termasuk pendidikan seksual, penguatan keterampilan sosial dan emosional, pendekatan agama, serta kemitraan dengan lembaga pendidikan dan organisasi masyarakat. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa pencegahan pernikahan dini di kalangan remaja santri di pesantren adalah upaya kompleks yang memerlukan kerja sama antara berbagai pihak, termasuk keluarga, pesantren, lembaga pendidikan, dan masyarakat.
New Entries into the Migraine Market: 2018-2021
Authors: Spierings Egilius LH
Published: August 2024

Migraine is a chronic condition of recurring headaches, often severe and disabling, not in the least because of the associated gastrointestinal symptoms. The focus of its treatment is pharmacological, which we traditionally divide into abortive or acute and preventive or prophylactic. In the 4-year period, 2018-2021, the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved twelve new entries into the migraine market, six for abortive treatment and six for preventive treatment, including one for both. Three of them are reformulations of already marketed medications, four are CGRP antibodies, three are small-molecule CGRP-receptor antagonists or gepants, and one is a serotonin-1F receptor agonist or ditan. In this paper, we review the twelve new migraine entries in light of the abortive and preventive migraine medications marketed prior to 2018. We present the efficacy of four of the new entries for migraine abortion – the FDA approved the remaining two based on comparable bioavailability – and of all six of the new entries for migraine prevention, focusing on 2-hour pain-free and 50%-responder rates, respectively. We conclude that preventively we have made progress if only because of the (much) better tolerability of the CGRP antibodies and gepants, in comparison to the traditional oral preventive migraine medications. In terms of efficacy, we probably have made progress as well although supported by only one randomized, double-blinded, head-to-head comparative trial. Abortively, the three new chemical entities in the classes of gepants and ditans lack vasoconstrictor activity and, hence, we can prescribe them where the ergots and triptans are contraindicated. This is a step ahead in safety while tolerability and efficacy seem similar to that of the triptans, the mainstay in abortive migraine treatment.
Evaluating Systemic Action Research as a Participatory Peace-Building Intervention in Mali: Findings from Djenné and Mopti
Authors: Apgar Marina , Dioma Alamoussa , Keita Fatoumata , Hicks Jacqueline
Published: August 2024

This Working Paper presents the findings from an embedded theory-based evaluation of a participatory peace-building initiative implemented in the Djenné and Mopti cercles in Mali as part of the ‘Vestibule of Peace’ project. The project used Systemic Action Research (SAR) to first support diverse members of selected local communities to collect and analyse life stories through mapping the systemic drivers of conflict. This causal analysis motivated the generation of collective solutions to selected drivers through facilitated Action Research Groups (ARGs). The SAR approach as an alternative, participatory approach to peace-building aimed to engage and empower local actors to build their agency as they define and negotiate innovative pathways to achieve peace. The paper presents findings about how, for whom, and under what conditions the phases of the SAR process led to a number of outcome pathways: trust-building setting the conditions for the ARGs to be effective; direct resolution of long-standing conflicts through ARG actions; local ownership over and use of an inclusive and causal methodology for conflict resolution; and potential for collective ownership and agency to influence system dynamics.
The use of soil stabilizers to prevent erosion
Authors:   Agricultural Research Organization, Israel, Levy G. J. , Mamedov A. I. ,   Tottori University, Japan
Published: August 2024

Soil and water conservation is essential for sustaining agricultural production and for protecting the soil ecosystem. This chapter discusses an alternative approach for soil erosion mitigation, which advocates modification of soil properties that are linked to processes that control degradation of soil structure stability. The chapter reviews the potential of three types of soil stabilizing agents (gypsum and gypsiferous materials, synthetic polymers, and organic waste materials). The focus is the impact these soil stabilizers can have on cultivated soils, many of which are associated with poor structural stability (e.g. soils from semiarid or humid regions), which ultimately leads to limited infiltration and to elevated levels of runoff and soil erosion. Current research suggests that judicious application of such stabilizing agents to the soil can lead to enhanced soil surface structure stability and combating soil erosion.
Pemenuhan Hak Anak yang Menikah Pada Usia Dini di Desa Datar Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Amalia Syahidah Jihan
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini berfokus pada kajian mengenai pemenuhan hak anak pada pasangan menikah pada usia dini dengan menganalisis berdasarkan UU Nomor 26 tahun 2019 tentang pernikahan, Undang-Undang No. 35 tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak, Undang-Undang Nomor 39 tahun 2009 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, padangan islam dan dikaitkan dengan kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah untuk menjamin pemenuhan hak anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, data primer didapatkan dari observasi, wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dengan beberapa informan dan dokumetasi. Fokus permasalahan dalam tulisan yakni tentang bagaimana pemenuhan hak anak yang menikah pada usia dini di Desa Datar Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur dan bagaimana pemerintah berperan dalam terpenuhinya hak anak yang menikah di usia dini. Tulisan ini menunjukkan pemenuhan hak anak di desa Datar belum dilaksanakan dengan baik karena adanya beberapa hambatan yakni hambatan psikologi, kultural dan regulasi. Peran pemerintah Kabupaten Cilacap diwujudkan dengan pembuatan peraturan daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang KLA atau Kabupaten Layak Anak dan pembentukan gugus tugas KLA demi mewujudkan Kabupaten Cilacap yang melindungi dan berpihak pada pemenuhan hak-hak anak terutama bagi mereka yang menikah pada usia dini.
Bubue Karang Enim and the Process of Islamization in the Malay Community of Muara Enim
Authors: Jamil Syahril , Asmara Muhammad Abdillah , Sarip Muhamad , Rizki Syamil , Atih Rahmah
Published: August 2024

This research shows how the process of Islamization of the Palembang Malay community, especially in the Muara Enim area by examining the Bubue Karang Enim manuscript written by Sheikh Jalaluddin in 1342 Masehi. This research also looks at how the role of the ulama in the spread of Islam in the Muara Enim area which is part of the Palembang Malay community. This research uses a qualitative method with an analytical descriptive approach to the Bubue Karang Enim manuscript as well as through literature studies related to the spread of Islam in the Palembang Malay community. As for the results of this research, it can be seen how the da'wah carried out by Sheikh Jalaluddin, a scholar from Makkah al-Mukaramah, and Sheikh Ja'far Shadiq (Sunan Kudus) who was ordered by Raden Fatah Sultan of Demak, Sheikh Yusuf Ibrahim from Jambi, and Sheikh Ahmad Muhammad were students of Sheikh Jalaluddin, each scholar then had ten students and made ridges then spread the teachings of Islam in various regions such as Bengkulu, Lahata, Bangka, and other areas. This research also shows how the process of spreading Islam by the ulama to the people of Palembang from time to time.
DINAMIKA NU DAN MODERNISME KEAGAMAAN
Authors: H Hamidah
Published: August 2024

Sejarah masuk dan berkembangnya Islam di Indonesia tidak dapat dipisahkan  dari keterlibatan kegiatan perdagangan yang berkembang sejak abad ke XI. Adanya kontak dagang tersebut menyebabkan tumbuhnya pemukiman masyarakat muslim di wilayah pesisir kepulauan Nusantara, sehingga lambat laun Islam telah menjadi bagian yang menguasai batin masyarakat Indonesia.
Keberadaan Islam di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari kultur masyarakat setempat. Pergumulan Islam dengan kultur yang telah mendarah daging menuntut adanya adaptasi yang kontinu tanpa harus kehilangan ide aslinya. Islam, ketika berhadapan dengan realitas sejarah, akan memunculkan realitas baru yang tidak hanya diakibatkan pergumulan internalnya dalam merespon masalah yang muncul tetapi juga keterlibatannya dalam proses sejarah yang bertindak sebagai subyek yang ikut membentuk keadaan zaman.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI MASJID AL-AQOBAH 1 PT PUSRI PALEMBANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS JAMAAH TERHADAP WAWASAN KEISLAMAN
Authors: Karlinda Karlinda , Darmawan Candra , Sihabudin Amin
Published: August 2024

The main problem of this research is how the Al-Aqobah 1 mosque of PT. Pusri in improving the quality of worshipers towards Islamic insights, which has the aim: 1) to find out what programs are implemented by the Al-Aqobah 1 mosque in improving the quality of Islamic worshipers. 2) to find out the planning, implementation and evaluation implemented by the Al-Aqobah 1 mosque to improve the Islamic quality of the worshipers. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with the theory of strategy management, this study uses the method of data sources and data collection. while data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation. Data sources were interviewed by the mosque management board, including secretaries, members of the field (preaching and worship services, education and youth and youth affairs, the field of community social activities, general and equipment, and majelis ta ‟lim), TPA directors, LTTQ holders, chairpersons ACMY, ustazah TPA, daily administrators and worshipers. The results of this study indicate that the strategic management of the Al-Aqobah 1 mosque in improving the quality of worshipers with Islamic insights in accordance with the theory of strategy management put forward by Thomas and David. The program created by the Al-Aqobah mosque is an activity that starts for children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. This activity is made in accordance with fields such as TPA, Qur'an House, Studies, recitation, equipment, seminars, training and others. Planning is carried out starting from equipment or facilities to teaching staff or speakers. Implementation is carried out with regard to the conditions of time and place. And finally the evaluation carried out by the management of the Al-Aqobah mosque that is every year 2 times, monthly, weekly and evaluation of each activity.
Keyword : Strategy Management, Quality
Toward Greater Transparency and Inclusion in Manuscript Review Processes: A Relational Model
Authors: Cook-Sather Alison , Healey Ruth L.
Published: August 2024

Peer review is widely accepted as critical to legitimating scholarly publication, and yet, it runs the risk of reproducing inequities in publishing processes and products. Acknowledging at once the historical need to legitimize SoTL publications, the current danger of reproducing exclusive practices, and the aspirational goal to “practice what we preach” as SoTL practitioners regarding effective feedback to students, we argue for rethinking “rigor,” developing more inclusive practices, and engaging in greater transparency in relation to peer review. To situate our discussion, we revisit foundational work in the development of SoTL and then offer an analytical framework informed by recent scholarship on redefining rigor and the emotional experience of receiving feedback. Using this framework, we propose a relational model of peer review and present two examples of efforts in which we have been involved as founding co-editors of the International Journal for Students as Partners to move toward greater transparency and inclusion in manuscript review processes.