bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING EQUIPMENT USED PBL IN SEQUENCE AND SERIES TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S HOTS
Authors: Kusumawati Cindy
Published: November 2020

Abstract This research is based on the lack of students' ability to answer the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions. This is shown from the survey results of TIMSS in 2015 which stated that Indonesia ranked 45 of 50 countries. Furthermore, the survey results of the PISA in 2015 showed that Indonesia's mathematical competence was 386 points of 600 points with a rating of 64 from 72 countries, therefore, to improving HOTS a Problem Based Learning model is needed (Rahmawati, 2016). The purpose of this study is to describe the process and results of the development of learning equipment used Problem Based Learning model in sequences and series material to improve HOTS of senior high school students. The type of this research is developmental research that uses the Plomp’s Development model which consists of preliminary investigation phase, design phase, realization phase, and test, evaluation and revision phase. The research instrument used was a learning equipment validation sheet, an observation sheet of learning implementation, an assessment sheet, and a student questionnaire response sheet. This learning tools was tested to 32 students of XI MIPA-3 class at SMAN 1 Sidoarjo. The results of these development equipment are categorized very well (which is shown by the an average value of 4.30 for lesson plan, 4.28 for student’s worksheet, 4.25 for assessment sheet range from 5.00), practical (which is shown by the average rating of the validator is a little revision and the implementation of learning in the excellent category with an average of 3.71), and effective (classical succeed is reached, Learning Outcome II is higher than Learning Outcome I, and student scores on HOTS questions number 1 on Test II is higher than score number 1(b) on Test I, and student response is positive). So, the learning equipment used Problem Based Learning model in sequences and series can improve HOTS of Senior High School students. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Higher Order Thinking Skills
PROSES BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF SISWA SMA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Rahma Nusaibah Ni’matur , Rahaju Endah Budi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir reflektif siswa SMA dalam menyelesaikansoal cerita matematika ditinjau dari kemampuan matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitiankualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA yang terdiri dari siswadengan jenis kelamin laki-laki, komunikatif, berkemampuan matematika tinggi (ST), sedang (SS), danrendah (SR) masing-masing satu orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari tes kemampuanmatematika (TKM), tes berpikir reflektif (TBR), dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini ketigasiswa menunjukkan proses berpikir reflektif pada tahap reacting dimulai dengan mendeskripsikan halyang diketahui dan hal yang ditanyakan, menjelaskan hubungan antara yang ditanya dengan yangdiketahui disertai dengan alasan. Pada tahap comparing, ST mengklarifikasi pernah mengahadapi soalyang serupa sebelumnya dengan menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaannya, menyatakan metodeeliminasi-substitusi adalah metode yang efektif, menjelaskan proses penyelesaian yang diperoleh danmeyakini penyelesaian yang diperoleh sudah benar. SS mengklarifikasi tidak pernah menghadapi soalyang serupa sebelumnya, menyatakan metode eliminasi-substitusi adalah metode yang efektif,menjelaskan proses penyelesaian yang diperoleh. Sedangkan SR, mengklarifikasi pernah mengahadapisoal yang serupa sebelumnya dengan menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaannya, menjelaskan prosespenyelesaian yang diperoleh walaupun siswa tidak menjawab apa yang ditanyakan pada soal cerita yangdiberikan. Pada tahap contemplating, ST memeriksa kembali penyelesaian yang diperoleh, membuat danmeyakini kesimpulan yang diperoleh. Sedangkan SS dan SR, tidak memeriksa kembali penyelesaian yangtelah diperoleh. Namun, saat diminta untuk memperbaiki kesalahan dari jawaban yang diperoleh, SSmemperbaikinya serta membuat kesimpulan sedangkan SR tidak memperbaiki dan tidak membuatkesimpulan.
Optimization of construction and operating parameters of the combined handler of soil components
Authors: Pavlov Pavel Ivanovich , Vezirov Aleksandr Olegovich , Mukhin Dmitriy Vadimovich
Published: November 2020

The results of experimental studies of the operation of the chain-slat conveyor of the combined handler are presented. The regression equations and the corresponding three-dimensional graphical dependencies are obtained, describing the influence of design and operating parameters on the performance and the magnitude of the torque on the drive shaft. The values of design and operating parameters at which the value of productivity will have a maximum value have been determined experimentally.
Dynamics of alfalfa leaf area depending on nitrogen feeding type
Authors: Kozyreva Marina Yurievna
Published: November 2020

The results of field studies for 2017-2019 of dynamics of assimilation surface of alfalfa crops depending on the type of nitrogen nutrition and symbiotic activity of crops are given. Tests with Medicago varia Mart. were carried out in environmental conditions of the pre-mountain zone of RNO-Alania (540 meters above sea level) on the black earth leached with close occurrence of pebbles. Mineral and symbiotrophic types of nitrogen nutrition of alfalfa plants were compared. The experience scheme included options: control - natural soil fertility; In-1800 - treatment of seeds with inoculum of strains of nitrogen-fixing bacteria selected in high mountain conditions (1800 m above sea level); Strain 425a - inoculation of seeds with industrial strain rhizotorphin (strain 425a); N30 - starting nitrogen dose; N30+In is the joint use of highland strains of bacteria and starting doses of nitrogen. Seeds were treated with the strains studied before sowing. Mineral nitrogen fertilizers were introduced annually early in spring in the form of starting doses. It has been established that the minimum areas of leaves on all variants are observed in the first year of life, in the second year of use of crops the maximum assimilation surface is formed in plants, in the third year - indicators gradually decrease. Every year, the maximum assimilation surface is formed by perennial leguminous herbs to the budding stage - the beginning of flowering (bevel has fallen). The dynamics of leaf surface build-up is directly proportional to the activity of symbiotic relationships with rhizobias. In variants with the highest symbiotic activity (In-1800 and N30+In) the area of leaves reaches maximum values and exceeds 40 thousand m ?/ha in certain years.
R-BERT FOR RELATIONSHIP EXTRACTION ON RUSSIAN BUSINESS DOCUMENTS
Authors:   MIPT ABBYY Lab, Moscow, Russia, Korzun V. A.
Published: November 2020

This paper provides results of participation in the Russian Relation Extraction for Business shared task (RuREBus) within DialogueEvaluation 2020. Our team took the first place among 5 other teams in Relation Extraction with Named Entities task. The experiments showed that the best model is based on R-BERT model. R-BERT achieved significant result in comparison with models based on Convolutional or Recurrent Neural Networks on the SemEval-2010 task 8 relational dataset. In order to adapt this model to RuREBus task we also added some modifications like negative sampling. In addition, we have tested other models for Relation Extraction and Named Entity Recognition tasks.
TAXONOMY ENRICHMENT FOR RUSSIAN: SYNSET CLASSIFICATION OUTPERFORMS LINEAR HYPONYM-HYPERNYM PROJECTIONS
Authors:   University of Wolverhampton, UK, Kunilovskaya M. , Kutuzov A. ,   University of Oslo, Norway, Plum A. ,   University of Wolverhampton, UK
Published: November 2020

We present the description of our system that was ranked third in the noun sub-track of the Taxonomy Enrichment for the Russian Language shared task offered by Dialogue Evaluation 2020. Our best-performing system appears against the backdrop of other methods and their combinations attempted, and its results argue in favour of Occam’s razor for this task. A simple supervised classifier was trained on static distributional embeddings of hyponym words as features and their numeric hypernym synset identifiers from the taxonomy as class labels. It outperformed more complicated approaches based on learning linear projections from hyponym embeddings to hypernym embeddings and returning synset identifiers for the nearest neighbours of the predicted vectors. Training specially tailored word embeddings for ruWordNet multi-word expressions proved to be one of the key factors for both approaches.
SHIFTRY: WEB SERVICE FOR DIACHRONIC ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN NEWS
Authors:   University of Oslo, Norway, Kutuzov A. , Fomin V. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Mikhailov V. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia,   Sberbank, Moscow, Russia, Rodina J. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2020

We present the ShiftRy web service. It helps to analyze temporal changes in the usage of words in news texts from Russian mass media. For that, we employ diachronic word embedding models trained on large Russian news corpora from 2010 up to 2019. The users can explore the usage history of any given query word, or browse the lists of words ranked by the degree of their semantic drift in any couple of years. Visualizations of the words’ trajectories through time are provided. Importantly, users can obtain corpus examples with the query word before and after the semantic shift (if any). The aim of ShiftRy is to ease the task of studying word history on short-term time spans, and the influence of social and political events on word usage. The service will be updated with new data yearly.
SENTENCE COMPRESSION FOR RUSSIAN: DATASET AND BASELINES
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, National Research University, Moscow, Russia, Kuvshinova T.
Published: November 2020

Sentence compression is the task of removing redundant information from a sentence while preserving its original meaning. In this paper, we approach deletion-based sentence compression for the Russian language. We use the data from the plagiarism detection corpus (ParaPlag) to create a corpus for sentence compression in Russian of almost 3,000 pairs of sentences. We align source sentences and their compressions using the NeedlemanWunsch algorithm and perform human-evaluation of the corpus by readability and informativeness. Then we use bidirectional LSTM to solve sentence-compression task for Russian, which is a typical baseline for the problem. We also experiment with RuBert and Bert-multilingual. For the latter, we use transfer-learning, firstly pretraining the model on English data, which improves performance. We conduct human evaluation by readability and informativeness and do error analysis for the models. We are able to achieve f-measure of 74.8%, readability of 3.88 and informativeness of 3.47 (out of 5) on test data. We also implement post-hoc syntax-based evaluator, which can detect some of the wrong compressions, increasing overall quality of the system. We provide the data and baseline results for future studies.
RUSSE'2020: FINDINGS OF THE FIRST TAXONOMY ENRICHMENT TASK FOR THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Moscow, Russia, Nikishina I. , Logacheva V. ,   Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Moscow, Russia, Panchenko A. ,   Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Moscow, Russia, Loukachevitch N. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2020

This paper describes the results of the first shared task on taxonomy enrichment for the Russian language. The participants were asked to extend an existing taxonomy with previously unseen words: for each new word their systems should provide a ranked list of possible (candidate) hypernyms. In comparison to the previous tasks for other languages, our competition has a more realistic task setting: new words were provided without definitions. Instead, we provided a textual corpus where these new terms occurred. For this evaluation campaign, we developed a new evaluation dataset based on unpublished RuWordNet data. The shared task features two tracks: “nouns” and “verbs”. 16 teams participated in the task demonstrating high results with more than a half of them outperforming the provided baseline.
Toni Morrison’un Sula (1973) romanındaki folklorik unsurların Türkçeye aktarımı
Authors: ÖZTİN Kamer
Published: November 2020

Türkiye’de geniş bir okur kitlesine sahip ve kitaplarının çoğu Türkçeye kazandırılmış Afro-Amerikalı yazar Toni Morrison’un romanları, ABD’de Afrika kökenli Amerikalıların dünyasına odaklanmakta olup Afrika kültürü ile bu ata kültürüne ait sözlü geleneğe ilişkin unsurları barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yazarın ikinci romanı olan Sula (1973)’da Afro-Amerikan kültüründeki sözlü geleneği çağrıştıran folklorik unsurların Türkçeye aktarılma biçimlerinin, Molefi K. Asante’nin ortaya koyduğu Afro-merkezci yaklaşım (Afrocentricity) çerçevesinde betimlenerek çevirmenin rolüne ilişkin saptamalarda bulunmaktır. Çalışmaya konu olan romanın Türkçeye ilk çevirisi Türkçeye birçok önemli yapıt kazandıran deneyimli çevirmen Ülker İnce’nin kaleminden çıkmış olup, 1994’te Can Yayınları’nca yayımlanmıştır. Romanın İnce tarafından yapılan yeniden çevirisi ise 2017’de Sel Yayıncılık tarafından yayımlanmıştır. Söz konusu folklorik unsurlara ilişkin kaynak metinden yapılan alıntılar ve bu alıntıların iki erek metinde bulduğu karşılıklar, çevirmenin varlığı/görünürlüğü/sesi (The translator’s presence/visibility/voice) bağlamında karşılaştırmalı olarak çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmada kuramsal yaklaşım olarak, Lawrence Venuti’nin The Translator’s Invisibility: A History of Translation (1995) (Çevirmenin Görünmezliği: Çeviri Tarihi) adlı kitabında gündeme getirdiği “çevirmenin görünürlüğü/görünmezliği” (the translator’s (in)visibility) sorunsalından ve Theo Hermans’ın The Translator’s Voice in Translated Narrative (1996) (Çeviri Anlatıda Çevirmenin Sesi) adlı makalesinde tartışmaya açtığı “çevirmenin sesi” olgusundan yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma, çevirmenin Afro-merkezci bir yaklaşımla, kaynak ve erek metinlerdeki dilsel ve kültürel unsurları harmanlayıp, Türk okurları yabancı oldukları Afro-Amerikan kültürüne özgü unsurlarla tanıştırmış olduğunu gözler önüne sermeye çalışmaktadır.
Analysis and Forecasting of the Primary Energy Consumption in Poland Using Deep Learning
Authors: MANOWSKA Anna
Published: November 2020

Consumption of fossil energy resources were increased dramatically, due to the economic and population growth. In turn, the consumption of fossil resources causes depletion of resources and contributes to environmental pollution. The European Union's "climate neutrality" initiative requires effective energy management from the member states. By this is meant a resource-efficient and competitive economy in which there is no greenhouse gas emission and where economic growth is decoupled from resource consumption. The article analyzes the level of primary energy consumption in Poland. It was examined whether a 23% drop in energy consumption could be achieved in 2030 compared to the base year and according with energy efficiency assumptions. A methodology for forecasting primary energy consumption based on deep neural networks, in particular on Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) algorithms was also presented.
Level Stres Dan Strategi Coping Pada Caregiver Stroke Rumah Sakit TK.II Pelamonia Makassar
Authors: Insani Yunitia , Ngkolu Nurmulia Wunaini
Published: November 2020

Stroke sering terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan tidak terprediksi. Selain membawa dampak psikologis bagi pasien itu sendiri, stroke juga membawa dampak bagi keluarga pasien. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013, prevalensi stroke di Indonesia 12,1 per 1.000 penduduk. Data yang didapatkan dari Rumah Sakit Pelamonia mengenai jumlah pasien stroke selama tahun 2018 sebanyak  2379 orang. Agar pasien stroke dapat melangsungkan kehidupannya maka diperlukan seseorang yang dapat membantu segala aktivitasnya yakni caregiver. Beban caregiver mengacu pada perasaan negatif dan ketegangan yang dialami seseorang ketika merawat seseorang yang stroke. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah mix method (kualitatif dan kuantitatif) untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam mengenai level dan strategi coping stres caregiver pasien stroke yang menjalani pengobatan di Rumah Sakit TK. II Pelamonia Makassar dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Alasan pemilihan lokasi penelitian ini adalah tingginya jumlah pasien stroke di  Rumah Sakit TK. II Pelamonia Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa caregiver pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit TK. II Pelamonia Makassar menggunakan strategi coping yang berpusat pada masalah dan emosi. Strategi coping yang berpusat pada masalah dilakukan melalui menyanyi, mengobrol dengan tetangga, menangis, dan mengatur waktu untuk aktifitas lainnya. Strategi coping yang berpusat pada emosi dilakukan melalui mencari dukungan sosial dari keluarga, menganggap bahwa menjadi caregiver adalah bentuk pengabdian dan kewajiban kepada pasien, bersabar dan tidak berputus asa, dan menjadikannya sebagai upaya untuk memperoleh ladang pahala dari Tuhan.Kata Kunci: Coping Caregiver, Stroke, Level Stres
Pengaruh Kelengkapan Administrasi Resep Terhadap Efektivitas Pelayanan Resep Rawat Inap Di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Haji Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Junus Darmawati , Samad Mohammad Ardani , Pawellangi Andi Baso Walinga
Published: November 2020

Aspek admnistratif resep merupakan skrining awal pada saat resep dilayani di apotek, skrining admnistratif perlu dilakukan karena mencakup seluruh informasi di dalam resep yang berkaitan dengan keabsahan resep, dan kelengkapan informasi di dalam resep. Tujuan dalam penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelengkapan administrasi resep terhadap efektivitas pelayanan resep rawat inap di RSUD Haji Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantiatif dengan metode pendekatan cross-sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Simple Random sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 392 resep dan 13 responden. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kelengkapan administrasi resep (X) berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas pelayanan resep (Y) (Sig.= 0,046), dengan pengaruh sebesar 31,4%. hal ini berarti pengaruhnya lemah karena lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yaitu sebesar 68,6%. Sedangkan koefisien regresi X sebesar 0,810 artinya bernilai positif, sehingga dapat disimpulkan arah pengaruh adalah positif. Status kelengkapan administrasi resep berdasarkan hasil uji Cheklist menunjukkan bahwa dari 392 resep diteliti maka yang terbanyak adalah pada resep yang tidak lengkap yaitu sebanyak 352 resep (89,8%), sedangkan resep yang lengkap hanya 40 resep (10,2%), indikator yang memenuhi kelengkapan administrasi resep yaitu nama pasien sebanyak 392 resep (100%), sedangkan berat badan dan tinggi badan pasien hanya memenuhi sebanyak 85 resep (21,7%). Diharapkan pihak RSUD Haji berupaya dalam memberikan solusi akan masalah kelengkapan administrasi resep yaitu dengan membuat suatu Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) dalam hal ini sistem peresepan secara elektronik atau e-prescribing sehingga pelayanan resep lebih efektif dan efisien. Kata kunci : Kelengkapan administrasi resep, efektivitas pelayanan
Pengaruh Sosial Budaya Dan Geografis Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Pada Lansia Perempuan Di Wilayah Dataran Tinggi Dieng Wonosobo
Authors: Widiyaningsih Dwi , Suharyanta Dwi
Published: November 2020

All forms of charm of the dieng region are able to attract the attention of both domestic people and abroad, with its unique socio-cultural and geographical location which is approximately 2000m above sea level with temperatures reaching 5 degrees Celsius at night and 10 degrees Celsius during the day. It turned out to be a very beautiful natural condition not accompanied by proper healthy behavior, 9 out of 10 households smoke to eliminate the cold, and 4 out of 6 elderly women smoke because of the culture of their ancestors who descended as a cultural heritage signifying that they are strong and respected women. culture like this is certainly very in contrast to the GERMAS (Healthy Community Movement) non-smoking program which was launched in 2016 as an increase in ARI cases from 2009 until 2104 and tends to be stagnant until 2017, as well as various disease events due to smoking such as pulmonary TB, cancer, etc. are also often found in the district Wonosobo. This study aims to look for socio-cultural and geographical influences on smoking behavior in the elderly female sex in the Dieng plateau region wonosobo district. The subjects of this study were elderly women people over 60 who smoke. with a population of 113 elderly, technical. The sample used is total sampling. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design as for the analysis of the data used is bivariate analysis (kendall’s tau) where the results are obtained there is a significant influence between social culture on smoking behavior in elderly women (0.001 <0.010), and there is an influence geographic significance of smoking behavior among elderly women (0,000 <0.010). With a significance level of 0,000 (ρ <0.05) so it can be concluded socially culture and geography are related to the smoking behavior of women in the highlands dieng.
Evaluating the effect of ecological and anthropogenic variables on site use by sympatric large carnivores in Gir protected area, Gujarat, India
Authors: Chaudhary Rohit , Zehra Nazneen , Musavi Azra , Khan Jamal A.
Published: November 2020

Habitat destruction is one of the major causes of large carnivore decline worldwide. The present study assesses the ecological and anthropogenic determinants of site use by leopard and lion in the Gir forest. Data on leopard and lion site use was collected through camera traps and modeled using prey availability, proximity to water, woody cover, proximity to human habitation and grazing intensity as the predictor variable. A generalized linear model was used to find the effect of a predictor variable on leopard and lion site use intensity. Leopard site use intensity was positively associated with chital, nilgai, and sambar availability, and grazing intensity while negatively associated with proximity to water. Lion site use intensity was positively associated with nilgai availability, woody cover and grazing intensity while negatively associated with sambar availability, and proximity to water. The present study indicated that habitat might have a substantial role in determining prey–predator spatial relationships. Also, humans provide resources such as artificial water holes could potentially affect the distribution of both the predators in our study area. The present study could be useful while making management decisions in Gir.
Internet since decades - but no globally searchable data
Authors: Wolfgang Orthuber
Published: November 2020

The usability of digital information on the internet strongly depends on its searchability. There are search engines for global language based text search, but language based information representation has only limited value, e.g. concerning reproducibility, comparability, precision. Searchable digital information can be much more. Any piece of digital information is a number sequence. We can define the binary format and value set resp. domain of every number online. Then universal information transport is possible by the online defined "Domain Vector" (DV) data structure: "UL plus number sequence". At this "UL" is an efficient link to the machine readable online definition of the number sequence. The UL also is global identifier of a certain kind of data. The online definition includes additional information, e.g. for similarity comparison of the number sequence. With this a universal numeric search engine can provide precise user defined worldwide search of DVs like in a globalized database. All users can participate. Together we can optimize online definitions and provide defined data as DVs. Initially it is necessary to build a first attractive online presence where users can provide online definitions. We should stay in contact to optimize together the common standard for machine readable online definitions and DVs.
Menakar Dampak Fenomena Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Sumadi S
Published: November 2020

Covid-19 has had a significant impact on world economic development. The Covid-19 pandemic is a challenge for the business world, including the banking financial services industry. This causes our financial system to be eroded, including the interest in conventional banks. This study was conducted to determine how the operational strategy management carried out by Islamic Banking in carrying out its function as a banking intermediary institution, namely in terms of raising funds and channeling funds carrying out their duties and functions in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as to what extent Islamic Banking can carry out its intermediation function. This research is a type of qualitative research with a naturalistic research method approach because the research is carried out in natural conditions. The discussion was carried out with descriptive analysis. The results showed the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the banking intermediation function, based on the results of a study at Bank Syariah Mandiri, namely Financing and TPF, the Bank showed a fluctuation. On the financing side, Bank Syariah Mandiri from January to March 2020 tends to increase. On the side of the collection of funds (DPK), Bank Mandiri Syariah shows fluctuation. The impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the management of banking operational strategies. Based on the results of a study at Bank Syariah Mandiri shows that: First, all banks implement economic stimulus related to restructuring financing for customers affected by the Covid-19 pandemic based on POJK No.11 / POJK.03 / 2020. Second, the development of digital mobile banking applications for banks Sharia.
PREVALENSI KASUS CEDERA KEPALA BERDASARKAN KLASIFIKASI DERAJAT KEPARAHANNYA PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON PADA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Siahaya Noviyanter , Huwae Laura B. S. , Angkejaya Ony W. , Bension Johan B. , Tuamelly Jacky
Published: November 2020

Cedera kepala merupakan kasus trauma yang paling sering terjadi setiap harinya. Insidensinya sebesar 75-200 kasus/ 100.000 populasi. Berdasarkan derajat keparahannya, cedera kepala dapat diklasifikasikan menjdi cedera kepala ringan (CKR), cedera kepala sedang (CKS), dan cedera kepala berat (CKB). Klasifikasi ini berdasarkan penilaian Glassgow Coma Scale (GCS) dengan melihat indikator respon mata, verbal, serta respon motorik seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi kasus cedera kepala berdasarkan klasifikasi derajat keparahannya pada pasien rawat inap di RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2019 - Januari 2020 di instalasi rekam medik dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian, yaitu jumlah sampel yang didapat adalah 111 pasien, kasus terbanyak adalah CKS (46,84%), paling banyak pada kelompok usia 15-24 tahun (33,33%), jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak mengalami cedera kepala (75,68%), etiologi yang paling sering adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas (72,97%), komorbid yang paling banyak adalah pada pasien tanpa komorbid sebanyak 59 pasien (53.15%), Mortality rate sebesar 10,81%.
Toponymic space of the Erzya-Mordovian village Bolshaya Yoga of Samara Oblast
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Belenov N. V.
Published: November 2020

Pokhvistnevsky District of Samara Oblast and its surroundings, as well as other elements of the toponymic space: geographical vocabulary, toponymic legends. Objective: introduction to scientific circulation, etymological and comparative analysis of toponymic nomenclature of the Erzya-Mordovian village Bolshaya Yoga. Research materials: the study is based on the materials collected and processed by the author during the field seasons 2015, 2018 and 2019 in the village Bolshaya Yoga, as well as in the neighboring Erzya-Mordovian villages of Pokhvistnevsky District of Samara Oblast forming the special Pokhvistnevo ethno-territorial group of the Mordovian people of the Samara Volga region. Results and novelty of the research: the result of the study is the comprehensive analysis of toponymic space of the Erzya-Mordovian village Bolshaya Yoga, including the comparative analysis of geographical vocabulary of the Bolshaya Yoga subdialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language, etymological analysis of the geographical names of the village and its vicinities. Scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that such analysis with regard to the toponymic space of Bolshaya Yoga was completed at the first time; valuable data for researchers of toponyms of Mordovia, Mordovian languages, as well as for professionals in other Finno-Ugric languages are introduced into scientific circulation.
Features of plot building of the lyrical cycles of travels in Russian poetry of Mordovia of the late XX – early XXI centuries
Authors:   N. P. Ogarev's Mordovia State University, Gudkova S. P. , Osmukhina O. Yu. ,   N. P. Ogarev's Mordovia State University, Samoylenko V. A. ,   N. P. Ogarev's Mordovia State University
Published: November 2020

Introduction: the article is devoted to the study of genre and aspect specifics of the travel lyric cycle as a major genre form in modern Russian poetry of Mordovia and it fits into the complex of research of Russian literary studies concerning the problem of genre synthesis. The subjects of the analysis are the features of plot building of the lyrical cycles of travels. Objective: to reveal the genre and problem-thematic originality of the lyrical cycles of travels in the works of modern poets of Mordovia. Research materials: cycles of travels of V. Gadaev, V. Yushkin, K. Smorodin. Results and novelty of the research: in modern Russian poetry of Mordovia large genre forms as the most flexible actively develop. Among them, a special place is occupied by lyrical cycles with diverse thematic lines. In this context, travel cycles that synthesize the features of genre forms of the cycle and travelogue are quite remarkable. The complex compositional structure marked by the presence of a real geographical route, the image of a traveler comprehending the cultural and historical atmosphere of the visited country / city, reflects the author’s worldview, historiosophy, and the idea of the world space. In the works of V. Gadaev, V. Yushkin and K. Smorodin such cyclic forms carry out various creative objectives. For V. Gadaev, trip brings the opportunity to rethink the tragic moments of history, to understand the state of a person who is far from his homeland. The plot-forming beginning of his works is the opposition «native – alien», where the image of the Mordovian region turns out to be the semantic artistic center. In V. Yushkin’s lyrical cycles, the traveler’s route is connected with the comprehension of semantic codes of geographical space, contact with important cultural and literary places. In the K. Smorodin’s center of attention is an image of a lyrical hero-traveler who is under the impression of the surrounding world’s beauty. The motif of travel in the works of Russian poets of Mordovia is largely enriched by landscape and philosophical, love motifs, which indicates the synthetic nature of this genre-specific form. The scientific novelty of the work is connected with the fact that it represents the first experience of the comprehensive study of the features of the lyric cycle of travels in Russia
The South-Eastern dialect of the Moksha language: phonetic features of one subdialect
Authors:   N. P. Ogarev's Mordovia State University, Kabaeva N. F. , Diveev A. V. ,   N. P. Ogarev's Mordovia State University
Published: November 2020

Introduction: the authors consider the phonetic features of the subdialect of the Adashevo settlement of the South-Eastern dialect of the Moksha language. They describe such speech processes in the field of vowels and consonants as vowel reduction, consecutive vowels narrowing, devocalization of sonorants, palatalization, etc. The authors study the features of accentuation and consistently compare the South-Eastern dialect with other Moksha language dialects, and show its originality. Objective: to identify and describe the phonetic features of the subdialect of Adashevo settlement of Kadoshkinsky District of the Republic of Mordovia; to show the common and the different in phonetic structure of the subdialect in comparison with other subdialects and dialects of the Moksha language. Research materials: dialect material collected by the authors and Ogarev Mordovia State University students during linguistic expeditions in 2013, 2015 and 2019. Results and novelty of the research: the analysis of the dialect material revealed phonetic features peculiar to the South-Eastern dialect of the Moksha language in general and in particular to the subdialect of Adashevo settlement. Of particular interest is the narrowing of front vowels (*ä > e, *e > i), which in turn leads to the reduction of secondary narrow vowels. Cases of absence of reduction of narrow vowels in the anlaut of a word, which is unusual for other dialects of the South-Eastern dialect, are revealed. Cases of occurrence of positional affricates are described. The phonetic features of the subdialect of Adashevo settlement of the South-Eastern dialect of the Moksha language is being described in detail for the first time which until now has not been the subject of special research. The collected dialect material can be used in the compilation of a dialect dictionary and lexical atlas of the Moksha language. The revealed facts can contribute to the study of the history of the Mordovian languages.
Ontology of nature in the novel by P. S. Bakhlykov «The Bear Creek Valley» in the context of Russian «village prose» of the ХХ century
Authors:   Surgut State University, Kulikova I. M.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: the article is devoted to the consideration of the formal and content aspects of the novel by the Yugra prose writer P. S. Bakhlykov «The Bear Creek Valley» in the aspect of the researched problem. Objective: definition of originality in the writer’s solution of the problem «man and nature» in its ontological dimension considered in the context of the literary process of the last third of the XX century. Research materials: the scientific, critical, reference literature on the work by P. Bakhlykov and the problems of the modern literary process is studied. The basis of the study is the text of the novel «The Bear Creek Valley». Results and novelty of the research: the main results of the research are related to the identification of the specifics of artistic disclosure in the work by P. Bakhlykov of the ontological nature of the problem «man and nature» determined by his philosophical views. Scientific novelty is due to the identification of features of refraction in the text space of the novel of stylistic features of «village prose»: this is the first attempt to characterize the novel by P. Bakhlykov.
Communicative and cultural memory of Yugra and problems of its intergenerational translation in the digital age: the philological aspect
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin, Oleshko V. F. , Oleshko E. V. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin
Published: November 2020

Introduction: the article is one of the first in Russian philology and journalism theory experience of the system analysis of the process of digitalization of communicative and cultural memory as a phenomenon, and problems of its intergenerational translation in the media space of a multi-ethnic region. Objective: to identify and analyze trends in the development of Yugra media sphere in the context of permanent social and technological transformations based on the ethno-cultural specificity of media texts; to identify and describe the resources of productive intergenerational communication. Research materials: the results of the latest research in the field of philological regionalism, cultural studies and communication studies. The empirical basis was a discourse analysis of 212 mass media texts and a survey of 177 respondents. Results and novelty of the research: the result of the research is a conceptual justification of the concept of «model of effective activity of mass media of Yugra», as well as identification of their role and ways of effective functioning in digital reality. For the first time, mass media are considered as the main translators of discursive practices related to the formation and development of communicative and cultural memory in a multi-ethnic region. The article notes that the problems of effective functioning of global media systems of the digital age cannot be systematically analyzed without highlighting the mechanisms of transformation of communicative and cultural memory at the regional level. The pluralistic media environment of Yugra is a unique object of research that allows us to determine the fundamental factors of building of the multicultural community. The research conducted by the authors makes it possible to substantiate approaches that contribute to overcoming digital generational gaps in the society, including a model approach to the problem of mass media performance. The model is defined as an action whose predictive characteristics in digital reality should be based primarily on the identification of emotional and semantic dominants of multimedia texts and the nature of respondents ‘ media preferences.
To the question of connectors in a complex sentence (on the example of the Livvi-Karelian language)
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Patroeva N. V. , Pashkova T. V. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Introduction: the article is a study of syntactic connectors and relationships in complex sentences of the Livvi-Karelian language, the objectification of which are conjunctions and conjunction words included in classes of connectors and discursive words that are wider in terms of coverage of units. Objective: a comprehensive description of the system conjunctions and conjunction words functioning in the Livvi-Karelian language. Research materials: conjunctions and conjunction words functioning in the Livvi-Karelian language. Results and novelty of the research: the article provides a comprehensive description of conjunctions and conjunction words functioning in the Livvi-Karelian language in comparative aspect with closely related languages (the Finnish and partly with the Karelian language); identifies the groups of conjunctions through the way of formation and structure, as well as through functional and semantic criteria. On the basis of the studied material, it was revealed that the richness of the functional-semantic potential of a complex sentence in the Livvi- Karelian language is due not only to the historically established immanent properties of Karelian syntax, but also to the double influence of the closely related Finnish language and the Russian language belonging to another language family. The novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive study of conjunctions and conjunction words in the Karelian language (on the example of the Livvi dialect).
Development of the Ural sonorous system in the Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages
Authors:   N. P. Ogarev's Mordovia State University, Polyakov O. E. , Letkina N. V. ,   N. P. Ogarev's Mordovia State University
Published: November 2020

Introduction: the article considers the development of the Uralic sonorous consonants in the common Mordovian, modern Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages and their dialects. Information about the use of a group of these consonants in modern Moksha and Erzya word forms is also considered. Taking into account the research of the leading Finno-Ugric experts, the authors of the article express their opinion on the appearance of deaf sonorous consonants R, R’, L, L’, J used in the modern Moksha language along with the sonorous consonants r, r’, l, l’, j. The specific development of the Ural ŋ in the common Mordovian, Moksha and Erzya languages is described. Objective: to give a complete picture of the development of the ancient Ural sonorous consonants in the common Mordovian, Moksha and Erzya languages. Research materials: ancient system of sonorous consonants in the proto-Uralic language (data presented in the works of P. Sammallahti, Z. Keresztes, L. P. Gruzov, as well as in various dictionaries), and sonorous consonants in the common Mordovian, Moksha, and Erzya languages. Results and novelty of the research: the authors consider various points of view of well-known Finno-Ugric scholars (B. Collinder, L. Posti, P. Haidu, P. Sammalahti) about the presence of the system of sonorous in the proto-Uralic language; their development in the common Mordovian, Moksha and Erzya languages is studied. Particular attention is paid to the emergence of «deaf sonorous» consonants in the Moksha language, as well as the use of nasal ŋ in the Mordovian literary languages and their dialects. The study can be used for teaching the discipline «Historical grammar of Mordovian languages». The scientific novelty of the research is that the development of the system of sonorous consonants of the proto-Uralic language in the Mordovian languages is studied for the first time.
Semantics of adjectives of sound in the Khanty language
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Shiyanova A. A.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: the article is devoted to identification of specifics of language processes in nomination of the sign «sound» in the Khanty language on the material of Western dialects. Objective: to consider the semantics of adjectives of sound in the Khanty language (word-formation models, lexical-semantic groups, compatibility, and intensification). Research materials: the card index consisting of the examples from bilingual dictionaries of the Khanty language, folklore collections, and samples of speech of informants. Results and novelty of the research: the result of the research is description of semantics of the language units making a basis of process of characteristic of a sound that allows receiving estimates of sound feelings in human consciousness. In all studied dialects of the Khanty language word formation of adjectives of sound occurs according to six models: 1) «N + =әŋ» model, 2) «N + = ԓy» model, 3) «V + = әŋ/=эŋ/=аŋ» model, 4) «N + =ԓy-N + =ԓy» model, 5) «N + =и-N + =y» model, 6) «V + =әŋ-V + =әŋ» model. These adjectives form seven lexical-semantic groups and include various sounds made by people, animals, nature, mechanical sounds, etc. The scientific novelty of the research consists in systematization of this lexical-semantic group, consideration of ways of word formation, specification of the lexical units characterizing a sound.
Vital essence of a human in concepts of the Ob Ugrians and the Udmurts: to the question about Permian-Ugric parallels in mytho-ritual traditions
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Voldina T. V. , Minniyakhmetova T. G. ,   Institute for European Ethnology, University of Innsbruck
Published: November 2020

Introduction: the Ob-Ugric and Permian traditions have preserved elements of the ancient mythological consciousness, the study of which together with the available data of related sciences would shed light on the history of the formation of these ethnic cultures traditionally. The solution to such a complex problem is possible on the basis of a comparative analysis of the individual aspects of the perception of the worldview, including its basic values. The authors do not pretend to be unambiguous in their interpretation of limiting themselves for a start to the definition of a single worldview field with the existing of uniqueness, originality and individuality of the cultures of the communities under consideration. Objective: to examine the complexity of the general and specific ideas of the Khanty, Mansi and Udmurts about the components of the human spiritual essence (souls), its characteristic and exceptional properties, including reincarnation, family relations/ties and patronage of descendants under the perception of their traditional worldview of human life and its basic values. Research materials: the research materials are based on (a) the proceedings of the field study materials during interaction with the communities specified which are considered as the primary resources of the study undertaken by the researchers, (b) secondary materials are taken from the scientific articles, book chapters and literature etc. published so far, (c) similar research findings by the scholars in this area of study, and (d) archival resources of the nineteenth and twentieth century. Results and novelty of the research: the study of the ideas about the human soul among the examined ethnicities of the selected communities in this study have their own historical context; nevertheless, a comparative analysis of the findings lead to the novel reflections and conclusions those reveal both universal concepts for the ethnic groups and distinctive/specific characteristics peculiar to the Udmurts or the Ob-Ugrians. The Ugric and Permian people have a clear concept of the presence of two components in a human defined as two souls which are the necessary condition for a life. On the basis of this idea, certain judgments, norms of behavior, and ritual actions have been developed traditionally. The common ideas of these people are also based on the concepts about the role of the ‘mother goddess’ and the influence of the departed on the creation of the life and their ability to endow a newborn with a soul. A distinctive feature of the worldview of the Ob-Ugrians is the presence of a system of ideas about the reincarnation of the souls of the ancestors in descendants and about the connection between the soul and the flower(s) in the worldview of the Udmurts.