bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Defensa nacional chilena, visiones en controversia a propósito del Decreto N.° 265
Authors: Inostroza Avaria Álvaro
Published: July 2024

La función defensa en Chile se ha caracterizado por mantener un elevado prestigio y alta aprobación ciudadana de forma transversal y permanente. Sin embargo, las Fuerzas Armadas (FF. AA.), al ser requeridas en tareas de orden público, ha significado ser la génesis de controversias, por cuanto, se aprecia una contraposición de miradas por la forma de utilizar sus capacidades para tales cometidos. Este artículo plantea que las FF. AA. chilenas, independientemente de cumplir sus tareas eficientemente, se distancian de su función principal al ser empleadas en tareas de orden interno. En paralelo a esta realidad se observa un fenómeno contradictorio; por una parte, el aprecio de la ciudadana y, al mismo tiempo, el de cierta desafección de una parte de la población hacia estas instituciones armadas. Para sustentar esta hipótesis se identifican controversias sobre rol, trayectoria, confianza en las instituciones e imbricación con las relaciones internacionales. Al estudiar el Decreto Supremo N.° 265 de 2019 con referencia al apoyo militar a las policías, emerge necesariamente una comparación con la teoría de securitización y la siguiente conclusión: de mantenerse el rol de las FF. AA. en la seguridad interior, permanecerán visiones en controversia, por el riesgo en la forma de utilizar las capacidades institucionales, que aunque contribuyen de forma significativa, no solucionan el problema de fondo.
USING THE LATEST INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN POPULARIZING THE FUNDS OF THE SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF THE UZHGOROD NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Prokhnenko O. F.
Published: July 2024

Growing popularity of the Internet and introduction of the latest informational technologies led to a significant reduction of traditional offline library services. As an alternative, usage of digital services intensified, as well as online promotion of book collection. With the rapid development of the possibilities of accumulating, storing and distributing information, modern software has been introduced in the field of library services. This is visible in access to the electronic catalogs, online databases, virtual references, and electronic retrieve of the documents.
This publication is devoted to the forms of book collection promotion in the Internet and is based on the experience of the Scientific Library of Uzhgorod National University. The study aims at studying of practical experience of creating and using of representations of virtual collections of materials about outstanding figures of Transcarpathia, as one of the important mechanisms of popularization of science and culture. The presented analysis of virtual book exhibitions and open lectures is based on the materials published on Facebook and YouTube. In the process of searching for idle services, library specialists used fundamentally new forms of work to present the book collection. As a result, a number of virtual book exhibitions and open lectures were presented in a mixed online and offline forms as a part of project “Creating a co-working space for the organization of a holistic, harmonious, professional environment for the life of displaced persons” implemented by NGO “Volunteers Center of UzhNU”.
The Effect of Crime on Foreign Investment and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Musa Yakubu
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the effect of crime on economic development in 22 sub-Saharan African countries between 2000 and 2020, using data from global sources. The study utilized a panel vector autoregression (VAR) approach to analyze the dynamic correlations between variables. This was achieved through the examination of impulse response functions and error variance decomposition. The study established a definitive cause-and-effect connection between the crime rate and growth indicators. The panel vector autoregression (VAR) technique resolves the issue of endogeneity by permitting endogenous interaction among the variables in the system. The findings indicate that the crime rate has a significant effect on economic growth in sub-Saharan countries, though with very low magnitude. The economic prosperity of most sub-Saharan African countries may be attributed to the abundant availability of natural resources in the region. The causality test findings indicate a diverse causal connection between the crime rate and growth indicators. While there is no direct causal relationship between economic growth and the crime rate, there is a one-way causality between economic growth and foreign investment. This means that economic growth can enhance foreign investment, suggesting that in sub-Saharan countries, economic growth plays a crucial role in improving foreign investment. However, as indicated by the findings, there exists a bidirectional causal relationship between foreign investment and crime rates. In summary, it is clear that the crime rate in sub-Saharan African nations has a significant impact. In the future, countries with higher crime rates are likely to see slow economic growth and less foreign investment.
COMPARATIVE LAW CHARACTERISTICS OF AN APARTMENT BLOCK SHARED CONSTRUCTION PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT AND A DETACHED HOUSE SHARED CONSTRUCTION PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
Authors: Zevakin Yury A. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Moscow University
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is the problems of legal regulation of the contract of participation in shared construction. The purpose of this work is to identify the shortcomings of the equity agreement in relation to individual residential buildings, by comparing it with the agreement of participation in the shared construction of apartment buildings. The objectives of the study are: 1) comparing two types of equity agreements; 2) studying their similarities and differences; 3) identifying problems and finding ways to solve them. As a result of the work carried out, the concept of an equity participation agreement, its parties and the main conditions were studied. It has been established that the object of individual housing construction is an individual residential building with an adjacent land plot. It was also revealed that the developer is building, first of all, a low-rise residential complex, within which the construction of individual residential buildings is carried out. The recommendations given in the article will contribute to improving the legal regulation of contractual relations in the field of shared construction.
The Legal Basis of Professional Mediator Training in Russia: The Experience of the Past and the Prospect of the Future
Authors: Minkina Natalya I. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Private Law of the Altai Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of topical issues about the training of Russian mediators in the framework of additional professional education. With the use of general scientific methods and the conducted survey, the problems of legal regulation of the training of the mediator profession are noted. Through a retrospective, foreign experience and analysis of the draft law prepared by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, the proposals for the regulation in the law on mediation of forms, levels and duration of training, requirements for personnel and other conditions of the organization of vocational education are substantiated.
Teaching International Law to Students: Traditional Teaching Methods and New Approaches
Authors: Lits Marina O. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Theoretical and Public Law Disciplines of the Institute of State and Law of the Tyumen State University
Published: July 2024

Purpose. There are practically no studies in the literature directly devoted to the peculiarities of teaching international law. As a rule, the available studies touch upon methodological peculiarities of teaching other academic courses or legal disciplines in general. The aim of the present article is to improve the teaching methodologies established in pedagogy when conducting lecture and practical classes on international law. Methodology: observation, historical, analysis and synthesis, use of literary sources and media texts. Conclusions. Conducting binary lectures on international law to the maximum extent contributes to the implementation of interdisciplinary links, and the proposed principle of the construction of lecture material on international legal assistance demonstrates such opportunities. The improvement of the practice-oriented approach in conducting practical classes on international law is seen in the selection of judicial practice from the sphere of legal knowledge passed by students. In order to promptly and meaningfully study specific court cases and develop the skill of coordinated application of the norms of domestic and international law, it is proposed to master the algorithm of commenting a judicial act. The use of the method of media text research in the educational process (on the example of documentary or feature films) forms the experience of thoughtful perception of information about the object (in our case — Antarctica) and sets up students for subsequent discussion in order to consolidate the acquired knowledge. Scientific and practical significance. The results of the study demonstrate the possibilities of using new approaches in the process of working with students in classes on international law (on the example of Tyumen State University) and can be applied in other legal disciplines.
The Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: The Leading University in the System of Personnel Training for Internal Affairs Agencies
Authors: Zhevlakovich Sergey S. ,   Professor of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Head of the Academic and Methodology Council for Education
Published: July 2024

The article was prepared within the framework of the project ‘Centers of Legal Education and Science of Russia’. In accordance with the project, the publication highlights the history of creation, the current state and features of the training of legal specialists for law enforcement agencies at the largest university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia — the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot.
The application of back propagation neural network for predicting production flow rate of oil wells in Hai Su Trang field, Vietnam
Authors: Vu Hong Duong ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Nguyen Tien Hung , Nguyen Minh Hoa ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology
Published: July 2024

Oil production flow rate prediction is a critical aspect of oil and gas exploitation operations. Currently, flow rate forecasting is often estimated using theoretical or empirical models. Theoretical models tend to provide predictions with a wide range of errors and require extensive input data. On the other hand, empirical models have limitations due to restricted data. The objective of this article is to develop a correlation for highly accurate forecasting of the production flow rate. In order to achieve this goal, this study applies an artificial neural network (ANN) for flow rate prediction. The backpropagation algorithm and the tansig function are selected in this study as a learning algorithm to forecast flow rate. The study considered 262 datasets collected from six wells in the Hai Su Trang field, Cuu Long basin used in the ANN model, with 70% for training, 15% for testing, and the remaining 15% for validation. This article evaluates the ability of ANN model to predict flow rate with different numbers of neuron. The predicted results obtained from the ANN model with eight neurons and backpropagation algorithm achieved high predictability when compared to empirical methods and multivariate regression model, with a strong correlation coefficient of 0.97 and a low RMSE of 32.54 bbl/d. Therefore, the developed ANN models have been shown to be an effective tool in production flow rate forecasting in oilfields.
Przedawnienie deliktu dyscyplinarnego popełnionego przez doradcę podatkowego
Authors: Kondej Mikołaj
Published: July 2024

Artykuł omawia problematykę przedawnienia deliktów dyscyplinarnych doradców podatkowych. Autor wskazuje w nim, że regulacja ustawy o doradztwie podatkowym w zakresie przedawnienia jest uboga, odnosząc się explicite jedynie do przedawnienia wszczęcia postępowania i nie regulując przedawnienia karalności czynu. Analizuje on oba wskazane zagadnienia, omawiając m.in. to, jak w świetle orzecznictwa należy rozumieć pojęcie „wszczęcie postępowania dyscyplinarnego”. Na podstawie orzecznictwa Sądu Najwyższego dochodzi on do wniosku, że mimo braku uregulowania explicite w ustawie o doradztwie podatkowej przedawnienia karalności deliktu dyscyplinarnego termin takiego przedawnienia należy odtwarzać na podstawie analogii do przepisów regulujących postępowanie dyscyplinarne wobec adwokatów i radców prawnych.
Dopuszczalność podnoszenia przez osobę trzecią zarzutów dotyczących wymiaru podatku dokonanego wobec podatnika ostateczną decyzją podatkową
Authors: Olesiak Jarosław , Pajor Łukasz
Published: July 2024

Problematyka artykułu dotyczy dopuszczalności podnoszenia przez osobę trzecią zarzutów dotyczących wymiaru podatku dokonanego wobec podatnika ostateczną decyzją podatkową. W orzecznictwie sądów administracyjnych przyjmuje się, że zarzuty takie nie mogą zostać skutecznie podniesione, a wysokość podatku wynikająca z decyzji wiąże osobę trzecią w postępowaniu dotyczącym jej odpowiedzialności za zaległości podatkowe podatnika. Stanowisko takie budzi zastrzeżenia. Decyzja wymiarowa w postępowaniu mającym za przedmiot odpowiedzialność osoby trzeciej jest dokumentem urzędowym. Ordynacja podatkowa przewiduje wprost możliwości przeprowadzenia dowodu przeciwko dokumentom urzędowym. Ponadto model odpowiedzialności, w którym istotne jej elementy pozostają poza możliwością oddziaływania strony mającej status osoby trzeciej, budzi wątpliwości natury konstytucyjnej.
The Role of Anger Cognitions and Anger Rumination in Predicting Externalizing and Internalizing Problems in Adolescence
Authors: Scaini Simona , Forresi Barbara , Torres Dalila , Piron Rossana , Giani Ludovica
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the relative contribution of anger cognitions and anger rumination in predicting externalizing and internalizing problems among 180 adolescents (aged 11–18 years) using correlational and linear regression analysis. Our findings showed that anger rumination predicted both externalizing (aggressive behaviors) and internalizing problems (anxious, depressive, and somatic symptoms). In contrast, biased anger cognitions did not appear to meaningfully predict either externalizing or internalizing symptoms, with the only exception of the hostile verbal labels and catastrophic cognitive attributions, a factor that was significantly associated with both rule-breaking behaviors (β = .339,p< .01) and aggressive behaviors (β = .238,p< .05). Anger rumination accounted for a higher rate of variance of psychopathology compared with anger cognitions and should be addressed in interventions for either externalizing or internalizing symptoms in adolescence.
Disaster Preparedness in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM)
Authors: Cheeseman Kathryn
Published: July 2024

Climate change is expected to increase extreme weather events in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), enhancing exposure to storms, heatwaves, and droughts. Preparedness is hindered by low climate change literacy and day-to-day insecurity. Key issues include ongoing land rights disputes, conflict, and economic vulnerabilities. Impacts include increased displacement, reduced crop yields, food insecurity, and environmental degradation. Effective disaster preparedness in BARMM requires addressing these intersecting vulnerabilities, improving adaptive strategies, and enhancing public awareness and social protection mechanisms.
OPTIMIZING SCAFFOLDING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' WRITING ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION IN AN EFL CLASSROOM CONTEXT [MENGOPTIMALKAN SCAFFOLDING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS EKSPOSISI ANALITIS SISWA DALAM KONTEKS KELAS EFL]
Authors: Nurlatifah Lala , Yusuf Fazri Nur
Published: July 2024

Abstract

The preliminary study of the present research showed that students faced problems in writing English analytical exposition text. Framed in classroom action research, this study aims to investigate how using scaffolding as a strategy in teaching writing can improve students' writing in analytical exposition text. This qualitative study employed document analysis and interviews to answer the research questions. The participants of this study were 26 EFL students in a senior high school in Bandung, and six students participated in interview sessions. The result indicated that the scaffolding process implemented in two action research cycles improved students' skills in writing analytical exposition text in all aspects of writing: content, organization, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics. Besides, students also showed a positive perception toward implementing scaffolding through various activities in the classroom. This study recommends that scaffolding writing be applied using multiple online tools in more diverse educational settings since the rapid progress of information technology enables learners to acquire knowledge and improve skills online. 

 

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak 

Studi pendahuluan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa menghadapi masalah dalam menulis teks eksposisi analitis menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Dibingkai dalam penelitian tindakan kelas, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana penggunaan scaffolding sebagai strategi dalam pengajaran menulis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa dalam teks eksposisi analitis. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan analisis dokumen dan wawancara untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Partisipan dari penelitian ini adalah 26 siswa EFL di sebuah sekolah menengah atas di Bandung, dan enam siswa berpartisipasi dalam sesi wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses scaffolding yang diterapkan dalam dua siklus penelitian tindakan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks eksposisi analitis di semua aspek penulisan: konten, organisasi, tata bahasa, kosakata, dan mekanik. Selain itu, siswa juga menunjukkan persepsi yang positif terhadap penerapan scaffolding melalui berbagai kegiatan di kelas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar penulisan scaffolding dapat diterapkan dengan menggunakan berbagai alat online dalam lingkungan pendidikan yang beragam karena kemajuan teknologi informasi yang pesat memungkinkan siswa untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan meningkatkan keterampilan online.
PENGARUH KOLABORASI DOSEN, KEMAMPUAN TEKNIS DOSEN, DAN PARTISIPASI DARING DOSEN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PADA PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH DI UNIVERSITAS XYZ [THE INFLUENCE OF LECTURER COLLABORATION, LECTURER TECHNICAL ABILITY, AND LECTURER ONLINE PARTICIPATION ON STUDENT SATISFACTION IN DISTANCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS AT XYZ UNIVERSITY]
Authors: Bawono Masatyo , Yugopuspito Pujianto
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Student satisfaction is one of the factors that influence student motivation and learning process. The more satisfied students are, the higher their motivation to complete their studies and have a better learning process. This study aims to see the effect of lecturers' collaboration level, lecturers' technical ability, and lecturers' online participation in the online classroom on student satisfaction. The research was conducted on active students of the Communication Science Distance Education study program in 2018 with a total of 88 respondents. Data were obtained through a survey consisting of 40 questions. The data were processed with the PLS method using SmartPLS software. The results obtained are lecturer collaboration, lecturer technical ability, and lecturer online participation in online classrooms have a positive effect on student satisfaction, with lecturer technical ability being the most influential factor on student satisfaction. Mastery of technology and the use of various methods of lecturer participation in online classrooms are recommended approaches for lecturers to take.

 

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak

Kepuasan Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi dan proses belajar siswa. Semakin puas siswa, maka motivasi mereka semakin tinggi untuk menyelesaikan studi dan memiliki proses belajar yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari tingkat Kolaborasi Dosen, Kemampuan Teknis Dosen, dan Partisipasi Daring Dosen pada online classroom terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa aktif program studi Pendidikan Jarak Jauh Ilmu Komunikasi di tahun 2018 dengan total responden sebanyak 88 orang. Data diperoleh melalui survey yang terdiri dari 40 pertanyaan. Data diolah dengan metode PLS menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Kolaborasi Dosen, Kemampuan Teknis Dosen, dan Partisipasi Daring Dosen pada ruang kelas daring berpengaruh positif terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa, dengan Kemampuan Teknis Dosen yang menjadi faktor paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan siswa. Penelitian ini terbatas pada satu program studi saja, dan terbatas pada siswa yang aktif di tahun 2018.

 
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Geografi Virtual Reality Berbasis Millealab Pada Materi Mitigasi Bencana Siswa SMA
Authors: Saparuddin Muhammad Iqbal , Astutik Sri , Pangastuti Era Iswara , Apriyanto Bejo , Susiati Ana
Published: July 2024

Adanya transformasi di era digital atau sering disebut revolusi industri 4.0 berdampak pada berkembangnya kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis digital sebagai produk atau digitalisasi materi mata pelajaran. Salah satunya teknologi yang berkembang pesat pada era digital yaitu virtual reality. Dengan menggunakan teknologi ini diharapkan informasi pembelajaran dapat disajikan dengan lebih menarik, interaktif, dan dapat diterapkan sebagai media alternatif dalam membantu siswa dan guru selama kegiatan mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis validitas media pembelajaran virtual reality dan respon siswa terhadap kehadiran media tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan desain penelitian yang diterapkan yaitu model pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil angket validasi dari validator ahli materi sebesar 98% dengan kategori sangat layak , validator ahli media sebesar 88% termasuk kategori sangat layak dan validator praktisi pembelajaran sebesar 88% termasuk kategori sangat baik. Hasil angket respon siswa dari kelas XI-6 sebagai kelompok ujicoba kecil didapatkan hasil sebesar 92% dalam kategori sangat setuju dan kelas XI-7 sebagai kelompok ujicoba besar mendapatkan hasil sebesar 82% dalam kategori sangat setuju. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran geografi virtual reality sangat layak untuk digunakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media WebGIS Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Spasial Siswa SMA/MA
Authors: Tobing Ully Amalia , Yushardi Yushardi , Pangastuti Era Iswara , Astutik Sri , Apriyanto Bejo
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan merupakan tahapan yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup manusia guna mengembangkan potensi diri. Penggunaan model pembelajaran pemilihan media pembelajaran yang cocok sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pendidikan. Metode pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada pendidik dan kurangnya media pembelajaran menyebabkan penurunan keaktifan peserta didik dalam berpartisipasi secara langsung dan kurang memahami materi pembelajaran secara mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan media WebGIS ESDM One Map Indonesia terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa SMA/MA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif metode quasi experimental dengan desain post-test only control group design. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwasanya nilai post-test yang dilakukan pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hasil uji Independent T-Test kemampuan berpikir spasial mendapatkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) dengan angka 0,000 membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan model pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan media WebGIS ESDM One Map Indonesia terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa SMA/MA.
Analisis Geokronologi Batuan Dasar Samudera di Kawasan Cagar Alam Geologi Karangsambung
Authors: Kamilin Muhammad Furqon , Firnanda Ayu , Suherman Mayang Putri , Naz Ninna Erlansa Nur , Prasetyo Ridzal , Sari Dwi Novita , Mu'awwanah Fir Atiyatul , Susanti Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Kawasan cagar alam geologi Karangsambung berada di kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah dan merupakan kawasan yang berada dalam naungan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI). Kawasan Karangsambung merupakan kawasan yang berisi karakteristik geologi kompleks sehingga penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yakni mengidentifikasi karakteristik geologi dan sejarah tektonik pada kawasan Karangsambung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode observasi, studi pustaka, dan penaggalan relatif. Pada kawasan Karangsambung tepatnya di formasi melang yang dimana dalam formasi tersebut terdapat batu rijang berlapis batu gamping merah dalam satu kawasan yang sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan batu rijang berlapis gamping merah di kawasan penelitian umur kapur akhir. Hal ini tentunya dengan memperhatikan 3 prinsip metode penagalan relatif. Dengan adanya penemuan tersebut, maka kawasan Karangsambung dipastikan sebagai kawasan singkapan dasar samudra dengan batuan rijang dan gamping merah sebagai lantai dari samudra.
Silesia as a theatre of military operations throughout the ages
Authors: Maroń Jerzy
Published: July 2024

The location of Silesia and Lusatia in Central Europe, their geographical conditions, the network of transport routes, as well as the geopolitical and military situation, determined the concepts for the use of the Silesian-Lusatian region for military operations as early as in the 14th century. Situated in the Baltic-Adriatic Corridor, it was used as a base for military activities both on the north-south axis, as well as in the north-east direction (against Wielkopolska and Poland) and in the west direction (towards Berlin and Dresden). It was not until the second half of the 20th century that Silesia became a rear area and hopefully it will not be used in that role.
The Seven Years’ War in the memoirs of the parish priest of Krzewina, Martin Baltzer (d. 1785)
Authors: Mrozowicz Wojciech
Published: July 2024

The subject matter of this miscellaneum are accounts of the Seven Years’ War written by Martin Baltzer, a Catholic parish priest from Krzewina on the Lusatian Neisse (d. 1785). They are contained in a diary he wrote down, known only from an autograph stored in the Library of the Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften in Görlitz. The first part of this work presents Martin Baltzer’s biography and his work, in which he recounted the history of the years 1756–1782. Krzewina and its immediate surroundings remain in the centre of his accounts. From this perspective he also presented the course of the Seven Years’ War, to which he dedicated about 200 pages of his diary. He described in detail the consequences of the war for the inhabitants of Krzewina and Upper Lusatia. Warfare in this region was presented against the background of events in neighbouring countries, particularly in Silesia and Saxony.
Economic and social impact of the Prussian Army in Silesia in the years 1815–1848. State or research and research postulates
Authors: Jędrysiak Jacek
Published: July 2024

This study is an introduction to the subject of the Prussian army’s impact on economic and social issues in the Province of Silesia in the years 1815–1848. The most important files on the relations between the army and the civilian population have been preserved in the records of Prussian ministries, offices and local authorities, stored in Polish and German archives. The aim of the text is to indicate a catalogue of the most important issues to be investigated, together with suggestions regarding the methods of their reconstruction. The text discusses the problems of the presence and functions of the Prussian army in Silesia and the catalogue of the benefits for the army.
Gród Krzywoustego? Poszukiwanie mitu fundacyjnego i piastowska legitymizacja na przykładzie organizacji obchodów 840-lecia Jeleniej Góry w 1948 r
Authors: Szajda Marek
Published: July 2024

The commemoration of 840 years of Jelenia Góra, organized in 1948, were a propaganda event based on narratives created at that time, concerning the history of those territories, in particular – the legacy of Piast dynasty. Such narration about the past was possible not only because of the communist vision of the past forced top-down on the society, but also thanks to stories about the origins of the medieval settlement which emerged at grass-roots level. This paper presents research on the vision of the past dissem- inated in 1945–1948 through popular science publications – such releases contributed to making Duke Bolesław III Wrymouth (in the eyes of the Jelenia Góra citizens) the founder of the town, and to establishing the Silesian Piasts as the element legitimizing the post-war Polish settlement and the Polishness of those lands.
Über die Worte und Taten des Lucius Annaeus Seneca : das Problem der Übereinstimmung von Worten und Taten anhand von De Uita Beata und den Epistulae Morales
Authors: Kanzler René
Published: July 2024

Ausgehend von historiografischen und modernen Seneca-Darstellungen, das heißt Seneca-Bildern, sowie Senecas Selbstbild zeigt die Arbeit, dass sich jedes Seneca-Bild mit der Übereinstimmung von Worten und Taten (ÜTW) befasst. Unklar ist jedoch stets, was die ÜTW meint. Die Untersuchung ergründet anhand von Senecas De Uita Beata und den Epistulae Morales sowie aus Perspektive der stoischen Philosophie, verstanden als ars uitae (Lebenskunst), dass sich die ÜTW aus kommunizierten sensus ergibt, die durch Worte und Taten impliziert werden. Die ÜTW sowie der Widerspruch von Worten und Taten (WWT) lassen sich anhand der stoischen Dialektik formal darstellen und für die heutige Forschung aufbereiten. Daraus lässt sich Senecas ÜTW-Konzept rekonstruieren, das verschiedene ÜTW-Arten (zeitlich begrenzt, partiell oder generell) beinhaltet. Seneca unterscheidet dabei, dass nur der Weise (sapiens) die generelle ÜTW und damit das glückliche Leben im Sinne der Stoa erlangen kann. Der Fortschreitende (proficiens), den Seneca hinsichtlich dreier Stufen der partiellen ÜTW differenziert, kann zwar kein glückliches (beata), aber zumindest ein erträgliches (tolerabilis) Leben erlangen. Personen der Menschenmasse (turba) sind nicht einmal dazu fähig und können höchstens eine zeitlich begrenzte ÜTW umsetzen. Eine kritische Würdigung des Konzeptes zeigt, dass die unterschiedlichen ÜTW-Arten prinzipiell im Sinne einer ars uitae realisiert werden können. Einzig der stoische Determinismus ist als starker Einwand gegen das Konzept zu verstehen, da er impliziert, dass Personen (entgegen dem Versprechen der Stoa) nicht frei darüber bestimmen können, ob sie eine jeweilige ÜTW-Art verwirklichen können oder nicht.
Em tempo/espaço pandêmico
Authors: Souza Soraya , Archangelo Ana , Mendonça Lilian Cardozo de
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho constata que o retorno à presencialidade da Educação no nosso tempo/espaço (pós-)pandêmico gerou novas formas de sofrimento e da constituição psíquica dos alunos. As (re)formulações existenciais no novo normal causaram surpresas e impasses: para muitas crianças, a Escola é apenas lugar de abrigo e manutenção dos laços sociais, não mais de relação com o conhecimento formal. Qual a função da Escola em tempo/espaço pandêmico? Como torná-la significativa? Esta discussão esteve presente em rodas de conversa remotas, semanais,   com professores de ensino fundamental I e II, em uma escola pública do estado de São Paulo. Procurou-se (re)significar tempos de perdas, espaços invadidos e configurar o novo “normal” na escola, considerando diversas fontes de sofrimento docente: a identificação com as crianças, privadas do direito de exercer a infância, brincar, jogar, abraçar e beijar; o silenciamento do luto, impedido de adentrar o contexto escolar; plataformas digitais em repentina operação; grupos de WhatsApp gerenciados escamoteavam o acesso desigual  à tecnologia. Os professores viveram impasses, medos e terror. O não saber, o não desejar saber e a desigualdade apagaram-se com a pandemia, e a Escola retomou atividades presenciais de ensino e avaliação, como se a experiência individual e coletiva não tivesse sido interrompida. Nos professores, o sentimento de solidão: como justificar para a sociedade e para si próprios, a (des)função da Escola?
Sentidos em torno do verbo “doutrinar”em dicionários on-line à luz da Lexicografia Discursiva
Authors: Ribeiro Andrei , Tullio Cláudia Maris , Fernandes Célia Bassuma
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo central refletir como os sentidos em torno do verbo “doutrinar”, presente em três dicionários on-line amplamente utilizados no Brasil, relacionam-se com a história e com a sociedade (Nunes, 2006). Inscritos no campo de estudos da Lexicografia Discursiva, compreendemos que o dicionário constitui também um discurso (Orlandi, 2002), o que revela sua íntima ligação com a exterioridade linguística, sobretudo, com os contextos sociais e ideológicos em que são formulados. Levando em conta o desenvolvimento e a consolidação do movimento Escola Sem Partido (ESP), bem como o desenvolvimento do projeto de lei 256/2019, o qual se fundamenta em seus princípios, buscamos colocar em relação aquilo que é significado no dicionário e aquilo que é politicamente significado (Orlandi, 2002). Para tanto, apoiamo-nos nos estudos de Orlandi (2002), Nunes (2006), Adorno (2018), Fernandes e Ferreira (2021) entre outros.
Perioperative Anesthetic Management in Repair Diaphragmatic Hernia with Atrial Septal Defect and Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Noorrahman M Irvan , Ananda Pratama , Anggraeni Novita
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Patients who had suffered disease of atrial septal defect (ASD) coming by pulmonary hypertension (PH) often present a clinical dilemma. Both of these disorders are congenital anomalies that often appear in pediatrics. Anaesthetic management in diaphragmatic hernia repair with this comorbidity requires precision and accuracy to avoid morbidity and mortality during surgery. The right management and care of anesthetic procedures is needed for patients who will be operated on with these two disorders. Objective: To describe the anesthetic management of a diaphragmatic hernia repair patient with comorbid ASD and pulmonary hypertension. Case report: The patient, a 1.5-month-old female baby born, has presented with shortness of breath complaints since the birth. Those were born spontaneously at the midwife's office and did not cry immediately, and a history of blueing and decreased consciousness was admitted for 20 days. Based on the examination, the diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernia from echocardiography found ASD and PH with a left ventricular ejection fraction of 64%. The patient was planned for diaphragmatic hernia repair under general anesthesia. Induction of anesthesia was performed with 5 mcg of fentanyl and inhalation anesthetic 3.5 vol% sevoflurane. After the endotracheal tube (ETT) was attached, the patient was desaturated to 50%, then the hyperventilated oxygenation was performed and positioned with knee chest position, and then milrinone at a dose of 1 mcg/min was given, saturation rose to 100%. During intraoperative ventilation control with manual bagging and maintenance anesthesia with inhalation ansethetic sevoflurane of 3.2 vol%. After surgery, the patient was admitted and observed in the pediatric intensive care unit for 2 days before extubation. Conclusion: Appropriate perioperative management in ASD patients with PH can reduce perioperative morbidity and mortality.
Ultrasound-Guided Peripheral Nerve Block as Post-Operative Management of Lower Abdominal Surgery in Ksatria Airlangga Floating Hospital
Authors: Setjaputra Vina Lidya , Susianto Steven Christian , Silitonga Jessica Deborah , Kusumaningtyas Maya Hapsari , I Putu Agni Rangga Githa  , Atmaja Robbi Tri , Wardhana Burhan Mahendra Kusuma , Bandem I Ketut Mega Purnayasa , Firdaus Khildan Miftahul , Harianto Agus
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) implementation in remote areas by operating hospital ships is immensely helpful due to high patient turnover, reducing costs, and minimizing the effects of surgical stress. Utilization of regional anesthetics, namely ultrasound-guided Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block or Quadratus Lumborum (QL) block, is applicable and beneficial in this setting. Objective: Due to the limited time, facilities, and health personnel available in floating hospital services surgery, several adjustments in anesthetic methods are required to rapidly return patients to their preoperative physiologic state. Therefore, we wrote this case report. Case Series: We presented case series of lower abdominal surgery performed in Ksatria Airlangga Floating Hospital with the implementation of peripheral nerve blocks as one of the ERAS protocols in one of the remote islands in Indonesia, Gili Iyang Island. Two patients underwent TAP blocks, while the remaining two received QL Blocks. A peripheral nerve block was performed under ultrasound guidance and a 20-mL injection of 0.25% levobupivacaine to QL muscle or TAP. During the observation, we found Visual Analogue Score (VAS) of 1-2 after surgery, no post-operative sedation needed, only 1 patient experienced nausea without vomiting, and the length of health facility stay were less than 3 days. Discussion: Nearly all of our patients who underwent lower abdomen surgery got benefits from the application of peripheral nerve block. Because there was no opioid consumption in our cases, the risk of unwanted effect of opioids like postoperative nausea and vomiting, were also decreased. Conclusion: Peripheral nerve block, as mentioned TAP Block and QL Block, has emerged as a promising alternative to prevent and manage post-operative pain in remote medicine settings, namely Ksatria Airlangga Floating Hospital, particularly in areas with few medical facilities.
Maternal-related factors associated with development and improvement of peripartum cardiomyopathy and therapeutic outcomes of bromocriptine
Authors: Pradnyaandara I Gusti Bagus Mulia Agung , Mulyana Ryan Saktika , Sutedja Jane Carissa , Jagannatha Gusti Ngurah Prana , Wibawa I Bagus Satriya , Deantri Fanny , Pradnyana I Wayan Agus Surya , De Liyis Bryan Gervais
Published: July 2024

HIGHLIGHTS
Younger age, black race, normotension, and multiparity indicate a poorer prognosis for peripartum cardiomyopathy recovery, while bromocriptine therapy reduces adverse events.
 
ABSTRACT
Objectives: This study aimed to fill the significant knowledge gap regarding peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM), a heart failure phenotype linked to pregnancy. The main objectives were to explore the factors influencing the development and progression of PPCM and to assess the outcomes of bromocriptine.Materials and Methods: Systematic search across PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library identified studies until December 2022. This study includes non-randomized prospective and retrospective studies, as well as relevant randomized controlled trials. Risk factors were compared between the recovered and non-recovered PPCM groups, and bromocriptine therapy outcomes were evaluated against standard heart failure treatment as the primary endpoint.Results: The analysis included 24 observational studies and 1 randomized controlled trial involving 1,651 PPCM patients; 9 studies evaluating the outcomes of bromocriptine therapy. The most prevalent factors were caesarean delivery (proportion=53%, 95%CI=41%-66%) and anemia (proportion=51%, 95%CI=38%-65%). Non-recovered patients were younger (MD=-1.04 years old, 95%CI=-1.82-(-0.27), p=0.008) and predominantly black (RR=1.82, 95%CI=1.43-2.31, p <0.001). Hypertensive disorders and primiparity were found less among non-recovered patients (RR=0.73, 95%CI=0.60-0.88, p=0.001; RR=0.81, 95%CI=0.66-0.99, p=0.04, respectively). Non-recovered patients also exhibited higher baseline serum creatinine levels, lower LVEF, larger left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD), larger left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), and lower fractional shortening (all P-values<0.05). Furthermore, bromocriptine significantly reduced major adverse cardiac events (MACE), mortality, and increased LVEF (all P-values<0.05).Conclusion: Younger maternal age, black race, absence of hypertension, and multiparity are associated with poorer prognosis for PPCM recovery. Bromocriptine therapy demonstrates superior benefits in reducing adverse events in PPCM.
The prognostic role of mitosis index, stage and grade of endometrial cancer in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia, in 2018-2020
Authors: Umi Choviva Farida , Sandhika Willy , Mulawardhana Pungky
Published: July 2024

HIGHLIGHTS
1. Mitotic index and grade are prognostic factors for endometrial cancer, but both are independent.2. Stage and mitotic index associated with cell proliferation affect the prognosis of endometrial cancer.
 
ABSTRACT
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the mitotic index and the stage and grade of endometrial cancer.
Materials and Methods: We collected pathology reports of endometrial cancer from the Pathology Laboratory at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia, covering cases diagnosed between 2018 and 2020. A total of 106 cases of endometrial cancer were included in this study. For each case, detailed records of the cancer stage, grade, and mitotic index were recorded. The mitotic index, an indicator of cell proliferation, was quantified, and its correlation with cancer stage and grade was assessed. To determine the strength and direction of these relationships, we performed a Spearman rank correlation statistical analysis for non-parametric data.
Results: Our findings indicated a significant positive correlation between the mitotic index and the stage of endometrial cancer. An increase in the mitotic index, reflecting a higher proliferation rate of cancer cells, was associated with a more advanced cancer stage, suggesting that the mitotic index could potentially serve as a prognostic marker for assessing tumor progression in endometrial cancer. However, our analysis revealed no significant correlation between the mitotic index and the histological grade of endometrial cancer, implying that the grade, which typically reflects the differentiation status and morphological characteristics of the tumor cells, is independent of the proliferation rate as measured by the mitotic index.
Conclusion: The mitotic index is positively correlated with the stage of endometrial cancer but does not show a correlation with the histological grade. These findings highlight the potential use of the mitotic index in staging endometrial cancer.
Recent progress and strategies of non-noble metal electrocatalysts based on MoS2/MOF for the hydrogen evolution reaction in water electrolysis: an overview
Authors: Van Nguyen Tuan , Tekalgne Mahider , Van Le Quyet , Van Tran Chau , Ahn Sang Hyun , Kim Soo Young
Published: July 2024

Recently, hydrogen has emerged as a prominent energy source that can be used in various technologies. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is a typical catalyst material with two-dimensional groups that exhibit Pt-like hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance. In addition, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a group of materials with ultrahigh porosity and enormous internal surface area, which are also highly beneficial for electrochemical processes. Therefore, catalysts based on MoS2 and MOF materials have been extensively investigated for the production of hydrogen gases. Numerous studies have indicated that a combination of MoS2 and MOF materials can dramatically boost the catalytic activity of these heterostructures. In this paper, the unique properties of MoS2 and MOF materials and the progress and strategies to improve the HER efficiency of catalysts based on MoS2/MOF hybrid materials are discussed. Furthermore, the challenges and future perspectives of these catalysts for HER are presented.
РЕАЛЬНИЙ СЕКТОР ЕКОНОМІКИ НА ШЛЯХУ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ, МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ТА РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Герасимчук В. Г.
Published: July 2024

Метою дослідження є пошук раціональних шляхів відновлення та модернізації України, реального сектору національної економіки на засадах сталого розвитку. У процесі наукового пошуку використано методи історичного, логічного та порівняльного аналізу, групування, емпіричного узагальнення, програмний підхід до управління змінами. Проаналізовано динаміку обсягів ВВП з позицій трирівневої моделі класичного економічного циклу. Запропоновано заходи щодо прискореного розвитку реального сектору економіки (АПК, металургія, машинобудування, IT–індустрія). Визначено комплекс проблем, які необхідно вирішити для посилення експортного потенціалу ключових сфер індустрії. Проаналізовано досвід відбудови європейських держав після Другої світової війни за підтримки «плану Маршалла». Запропоновано рекомендації щодо вдосконалення механізму управління відновленням, модернізацією та розвитком України.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ ПІІ У БУДІВЕЛЬНУ ГАЛУЗЬ УКРАЇНИ ТА КРАЇНИ ЄС
Authors: Шенгер М. І. , Грінько І. М.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена питанням іноземних інвестицій у будівельну галузь України та країн ЄС, оскільки ефективне залучення ПІІ у провідний сектор виробництва для України на поточному етапі та у післявоєнний період має важливе значення для реконструкції країни та її інтеграції в європейський соціоекономічний простір. У дослідженні обґрунтовано передумови для залучення приватного капіталу, проаналізовано обсяг прямих інвестицій у будівельну галузь України за період 2010-2021 років. Використовуються статистичні методи для визначення структури та динаміки прямих іноземних інвестицій за видами економічної діяльності та країнами-інвесторами, виділяються періоди найбільш значних коливань, встановлюються причини, що вплинули на такі зміни. Проведено аналіз будівельної галузі та її діяльності в останні роки; характеризуються основні структурні зрушення. Визначено вплив іноземних інвестицій на розвиток економік країн; наведено актуальні проблеми процесу іноземних інвестицій в Україні. Виділено основні напрями покращення інвестиційного клімату в Україні та конкретні шляхи стимулювання залучення іноземних інвестицій у будівельну галузь. Під час дослідження визначено, що централізована координація використання ПІІ в будівельній галузі має бути якомога незалежною від політичної системи. Цей фонд (бюро, агентство) буде відстежувати ефективність використання коштів, підтримувати розробку якісних проектів, їх оцінку, пріоритетне впровадження пріоритетних, забезпечувати прозорість при визначенні виконавців робіт і вартості робіт, інформувати суспільство, у якого буде велика довіра до агентства. Важливо документувати завдання, щоб зібрати інформацію про всі руйнування та притягнути агресора до відповідальності. Деякі міста зазнали таких руйнувань, що їх доведеться практично відновлювати з нуля. Ця реконструкція повинна бути поступовою, модернізованою, а не сліпим відтворенням того, що було зруйновано. Фінансування між проєктами має проводитися відкрито та об'єктивно, з урахуванням не лише бажань влади, але й суспільства.