bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teología de la verdad presente y la misión adventista
Authors: Bornapé Allan
Published: December 2021

El concepto de verdad presente configura el pensamiento teológico fundamental del adventismo y define su mensaje y misión. A pesar de su enorme valor, no ha recibido la atención necesaria al interior de los círculos teológicos adventistas contemporáneos, incluyendo sus alcances e implicancias para la iglesia. Este artículo busca dilucidar el significado de los componentes de la verdad presente, su origen y desarrollo histórico, y sus bases en la apocalíptica bíblica, para finalmente presentar su diseño teológico. Se concluye que la teología de la verdad presente debería tener un considerable impacto en el quehacer teológico adventista y la misión de la iglesia.
Preparando un pueblo para el tiempo de angustia
Authors: Gonzales Cristian S.
Published: December 2021

Este artículo describe de manera resumida cómo Dios desea que su pueblo se prepare para el tiempo de angustia, luego de que el tiempo de gracia se cierre. En este tiempo de angustia, el Espiritu Santo es quién guiará a la iglesia y no los pastores. Pero para recibir esta guía espiritual, Dios espera que sus hijos se preparen. De esta manera, se aborda este tema a partir de los escritos de Ellen G. White y serán presentados de manera sistematica a partir de un estudio documental de fuentes primarias. El contenido de sus escritos no será presentado en una sucesión histórica de eventos futuros, porque muchos de estos eventos finales sucederán de manera paralela.
ISPARTA İLİNDE AKUT SOLUNUM YOLU ENFEKSİYONU ÖN TANISI OLAN HASTALARDA MULTİPLEKS PCR YÖNTEMİYLE VİRAL VE BAKTERİYEL ETKENLERİN SIKLIĞININ ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ŞİRİN Mümtaz Cem
Published: December 2021

Amaç

Solunum yolu enfeksiyonları, tüm yaş gruplarında en

sık karşılaşılan hastalıklardan olup etkenlerin görülme

sıklığı ve mevsimsel dağılımı coğrafi bölgeler arasında

farklılıklar gösterebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Süleyman

Demirel Üniversitesi Araştırma ve Uygulama

Hastanesi’ne başvuran hastalarda solunum yolu etkenlerinin

prevalansı ve mevsimsel dağılımının belirlenmesi

amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı’na 1 Ocak 2019-31

Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında akut solunum yolu enfeksiyonu

ön tanısı alan hastalardan gönderilen solunum

yolu örnekleri, multipleks gerçek zamanlı polimeraz

zincir reaksiyonu (MRT-PCR) yöntemi (FTD

Respiratory Pathogens 21 plus, Fast Track Diagnostics,

Luxembourg) ile viral ve bakteriyel etkenlerin varlığı

açısından araştırıldı. Yirmisi çocuk, 100’ü erişkin

toplam 120 hastanın sonuçları retrospektif olarak incelendi.

Bulgular

Örneklerin 71 (%59.2)’inde bir veya birden fazla etken

pozitifliği saptanırken, 49 (%40.8)’unda etken

saptanmadı. Çocuk hastaların 9’unda (%45), erişkinlerin

62’sinde (%62) pozitiflik saptandı. Enfeksiyona

en sık yol açan viral ve bakteriyel etkenler sırasıyla

rinovirüs ve Streptococcus pneumoniae olarak belirlendi.

Rinovirüs (n=20) ve S.pneumoniae (n=16) yıl

boyunca saptanırken, koronavirüslerin (n=15) kış ve

ilkbahar aylarında, influenza virüsleri (n=9) ve solunum

sinsityal virüs (RSV) A/B’nin (n=8) kış aylarında

daha sıklıkla enfeksiyona neden oldukları gözlendi.

Sonuç

Solunum yolu patojenlerinin moleküler yöntemlerle

tanımlanmasına yönelik ilimizde yapılan ilk araştırma

özelliğini taşıyan bu çalışmada, çocuklarda ve erişkinlerde

en sık saptanan etkenlerin sırasıyla RSV A/B

ve rinovirüs olduğu görülmüştür. Solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarından

sorumlu viral ve bakteriyel etkenlerin MRT-PCR yöntemiyle eş zamanlı,

hızlı ve duyarlı bir şekilde tespiti, gereksiz antibiyotik kullanımının önlen-

multipmesi ve enfeksiyon kontrolü açısından klinisyenlere

yol gösterici olacaktır.
Crustal Architecture of Puerto Rico Using Body-Wave Seismic Tomography and High-Resolution Earthquake Relocation
Authors: Lin Guoqing , Huerfano Victor A. , Fan Wenyuan
Published: December 2021

Puerto Rico is a highly seismically active island, where several damaging historical earthquakes have occurred and frequent small events persist. It situates at the boundary between the Caribbean and North American plates, featuring a complex fault system. Here, we investigate the seismotectonic crustal structure of the island by interpreting the 3D compressional-wave velocity VP and compressional- to shear-wave velocity ratio VP/VS models and by analyzing the distribution of the relocated earthquakes. The 3D velocity models are obtained by applying the simul2000 tomographic inversion algorithm based on the phase arrivals recorded by the Puerto Rico seismic network. We find high-VP and low-VP/VS anomalies in the eastern and central province between the Great Northern Puerto Rico fault zone and the Great Southern Puerto Rico fault zone, correlating with the Utuado pluton. Further, there are low-VP anomalies beneath both the Great Southern Puerto Rico fault zone and the South Lajas fault, indicating northerly dipping structures from the southwest to the northwest of the island. We relocate 19,095 earthquakes from May 2017 to April 2021 using the new 3D velocity model and waveform cross-correlation data. The relocated seismicity shows trends along the Investigator fault, the Ponce faults, the Guayanilla rift, and the Punta Montalva fault. The majority of the 2019–2021 Southwestern Puerto Rico earthquakes are associated with the Punta Montalva fault. Earthquakes forming 17° northward-dipping structures at various depths possibly manifest continuation of the Muertos trough, along which the Caribbean plate is being subducted beneath the Puerto Rico microplate. Our results show complex fault geometries of a diffuse fault network, suggesting possible subduction process accommodated by faults within a low-velocity zone.
Evaluación de una intervención preventiva del consumo de drogas al agregar un componente para padres
Authors: Valadez-García Jorge Alberto , Oropeza-Tena Roberto , Vasquez Guadalupe
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la eficacia de la Intervención Preventiva para Estudiantes Adolescentes en Riesgo (IPEA-R) cuando se combina con la Intervención Mínima para Padres de Adolescentes en Riesgo (IMPA-R). El estudio tuvo un diseño cuasi-experimental. La muestra estuvo formada por 25 estudiantes de secundaria, 10 mujeres y 15 varones (edad promedio 12.10 años, DE = 0.32), y se dividió en dos grupos: el grupo IPEA-R (n = 15) y el grupo IPEA-R+IMPA-R (n = 10). A ambos grupos se les aplicó la IPEA-R, que consta de una sesión se evaluación, ocho de intervención y dos de seguimiento. El segundo grupo recibió además la IMPA-R dirigida a sus padres, que consiste en cuatro sesiones de intervención y dos de seguimiento. Los instrumentos utilizados para el estudio fueron: la Escala de Detección de Consumo de Alcohol, Tabaco y Marihuana, la Escala de Resistencia a la Presión de Amigos, la Escala para la Evaluación del Manejo de Emociones, el Cuestionario de Percepción de Riesgos del Consumo de Drogas, y la Escala de Ambiente Familiar. Se llevó a cabo un ANOVA mixto para identificar diferencias entre los dos grupos en las mediciones pre-test, post-test, primer seguimiento y segundo seguimiento. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en relación con: claridad emocional, reparación emocional, comunicación del hijo, apoyo del hijo, comunicación de los padres, y hostilidad y rechazo. La intervención IPEA-R+IMPA-R mostró efectos positivos en el manejo de emociones y la percepción del ambiente familiar en los adolescentes.
Impacto do Sars-Cov-2 (COVID-19) na cognição social e saúde mental de professores brasileiros
Authors: Ramos-Oliveira Diana , Senra Luciana Xavier
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a cognição social e a saúde mental de professores brasileiros, em resposta ao COVID-19. Participaram 320 docentes de todos os níveis de ensino (82% mulheres), com uma média de idade de 46 anos. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário on-line sobre a percepção da ameaça da covid-19, a percepção da ameaça ao trabalho, a saúde geral, a depressão, o impacto da covid-19 e a satisfação com a vida. Os resultados mostram que a percepção da ameaça da covid-19 está correlacionada com a saúde mental em geral e com indicadores de depressão, sugerindo uma presença de desmotivação, falta de perspectivas, insônia no cotidiano dos professores. Em relação à saúde mental, os resultados mostraram correlação com a depressão e leve relação com a satisfação com a vida, sugerindo que, nas questões de autoconfiança, os professores se sentem infelizes e deprimidos. A capacidade de concentração dos professores também tem sido prejudicada pela impossibilidade de realizarem as suas actividades diárias. Finalmente, os resultados para a depressão foram significativos, embora tenha sido observada uma fraca correlação com o impacto da COVID-19; os indicadores de depressão foram também negativamente correlacionados com a satisfação de vida. O artigo conclui que as queixas dos professores sobre aspectos econômicos, psicológicos e de recursos dependem do valor que atribuem a cada domínio em termos da sua importância para a satisfação com a vida.
Reseña de: MITCA Método de implementación de tareas para casa + Informe sobre los deberes escolares
Authors: Barca Alfonso
Published: December 2021

El MITCA Método de Implementación de Tareas para a Casa, así como la investigación que le sirve de base (Informe sobre los deberes escolares), suponen un relevante aporte científico a la Psicología Educativa desde la investigación empírica centrada en las tareas que el alumnado debe realizar cuando se prescriben los deberes para casa. Se hace un análisis riguroso de las características de estos deberes que afectan a los y las estudiantes y a sus familias, así como también, y especialmente, al profesorado. El equipo investigador presenta una propuesta práctica, operativa y funcional dirigida a proporcionar apoyo, orientación y ayuda para mejorar la eficacia del aprendizaje escolar y optimizar el rendimiento académico.
Adli Tıpta Hipoksik İskemik Ensefalopati
Authors: Yıldız Silahlı Nicel , Celkan Tiraje
Published: December 2021

Neonatal encephalopathy is a clinical picture with convulsion, respiratory depression and hypotonia "appeared" in babies born at 35 weeks and after the first month. The clinical picture detected in the cases varies. When Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) is suspected clinically, all causes should be evaluated except for reasons belonging to the mother, the placenta or the child. Many cases that cause medico-legal problems have been reported between the parents and the parents who are in a healthy baby's care and the physicians attending their birth. After determining that a significant part of the forensic medical files is the HIE that obstetrics and neonatal physicians are accused together or individually, we aimed to draw attention to this issue and to reveal the reasons for the malfunctions and errors, if any. Meanwhile, we aimed to develop an algorithm that physicians who evaluate HIE in forensic medicine can use while examining the file and provide the same language and perspective.
Cleaning Air Streams from Fine Particles in Paint Booths
Authors: Bikkulov R.Ya. , Dmitrieva O.S. , Dmitriev A.V. , Badretdinova G.R.
Published: December 2021

To solve the problem of increasing the efficiency of cleaning the exhaust air of painting chambers from fine particles, a separation device with elements of a square and rectangular shape has been developed and described by the principles of its operation. A method for calculating the design dimensions of the developed separation device is presented. Different versions of the height of the separation zone are considered, depending on the size of dispersed particles. It is shown that the device is able to capture particles smaller than 10 microns with an efficiency close to 100 %, provided they adhere to the walls. The peculiarity of the design of the separation device is that a set of small-diameter vortices is created, in which the flow regime is close to laminar, and to achieve large values of centrifugal force, it is not necessary to create high speeds in the crevices.
Oil Pollution Assessment of Soils in Khabarovsk
Authors: Koshelkov A.M. , Mayorova L.P.
Published: December 2021

The TPH-in-soil of three functional zones (industrial, residential, agro-residential) of Khabarovsk have been studied. Areas of acceptable, low, moderately hazardous, moderate, high and very high pollution levels have been identified. It has been found that the TPH-in-soil of different urban functional areas differs significantly. For statistical processing of experimental data, the Boxplots method ("box-and-whiskers diagram") has been used. It has been proposed to switch to the median value of the aggregate sample of the TPH-in-soil in residential and agro-residential areas as the baseline data.
Recording and Evaluating Faculty Academic Aerformance: an Experience of Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Keshmiri F
Published: December 2021

The process of implementing a systematic and integrated evaluation program for the faculty members of universities needs svarious resources and methods. In this regard, a portfolio has been introduced as a tool that reflects the performance of the faculty members, and represents the activities and developments of teachers through the evaluation of educational documents. In recent years, the use of electronic portfolios has been considered in the medical universities an example of which is Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Accordingly, the document/electronic portfolio of the faculty members was developed which aimed at registration and evaluation process in determining duties of teachers at this University. The electronic educational portfolio was designed electronically which includes panels on teaching quantity, quality of educational performance, evaluation of documentation, research and technology, and executive-managerial activities. The results of the project can be used in the process of annual promotion, achieving grants, rewards and presenting performance and management report.
Students with Disabilities and Limited Health Capacities as Subjects of the Digital Educational Environment in the System of Higher Legal Education
Authors: Tarasenko Olga A. ,   Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Corporate Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), LL.D., Associate Professor
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Formulation of provisions that allow realizing the right of persons with disabilities to receive education in the digital educational environment. Methodology: system approach, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, logical methods for determining the scope and content of concepts; interpretation of law and law. Conclusion. The provisions on e-learning and distance learning for persons with disabilities established by current standards do not fully guarantee their rights. The necessity of including the section in the standards is justified “Accessibility of the digital educational environment for people with disabilities” as follows: “An Educational organization must ensure that people with disabilities receive inclusive education in a digital educational environment, taking into account nosologies. If it is impossible to adapt the digital educational environment for students with disabilities, they are guaranteed to study on an individual educational trajectory in an educational organization or at home”. In addition, it is recommended to include in the standard a norm that allows educational organizations to independently determine the means and equipment necessary for training disabled people. As a promising direction for the development of inclusive education, a mixed format is proposed: classes with the participation of students in a remote interactive mode. Persons with disabilities should be given a preferential right to participate in these classes in person. Scientific and practical significance. The results of the research contribute to the doctrine of educational law. They can be used as a basis for the development of standards, functionality of digital services, methodological recommendations for Universities in the formation of an individual educational trajectory of students with disabilities.
EXPLORING TEACHERS' RESILIENCE IN INDONESIAN EFL LEARNING CONTEXTS
Authors: Wijaya Kristian Florensio
Published: December 2021

To promote more holistic, pleasurable, and meaningful ELT enterprises requires specific durable psychological characteristics from EFL teachers in terms of positive emotions, well-being, robust motivation, and resilience. The ultimate psychological stream is noted as one of the paramount factors embodying brighter future educational outlooks since the majority of prior studies revealed that a higher degree of resilience would enable EFL teachers to cultivate stronger dedication, tenacity, and commitment in leading their pupils to reach the targeted learning outcomes fully. In consonance with this theoretical underpinning, the major focus of this present study is to unearth particular independent strategies employed by two invited EFL teachers in maintaining their resilience, particularly while being exposed to adverse working conditions and unpredictable stress events. Thus, the results obtained from these two invited participants will shed a new light regarding a set of rewarding independent strategies incorporated by EFL teachers in preserving their resilience amid taxing working conditions. In light of this matter, the sharing emanated from these research participants will work as a propelling force for global EFL teachers working under arduous teaching dynamics owing to the full activation of their resilience enabling them to stay on the right educational tracks; educating young generations for better future lives.
AN ALIEN LANGUAGE IN THE HOME DOMAIN: A CASE STUDY OF A CHILD WHO CANNOT SPEAK THE PARENT’S LANGUAGE
Authors: Mawarni Siwi Tri
Published: December 2021

Children are the best learners of language because they can hear and distinguish all sounds. Interestingly, children can no longer speak their first language and then lose the first language (Indonesian). However, she speaks English as a second language while their parents cannot speak English. This study aims to reveal how this could happen and how she communicates with interlocutors in the home domain. The qualitative method was employed through the Interview with the participating individuals to gain specific information. The result shows that because of factors of age and the role of technology. The finding is Ag, 7 years old, could speak Indonesian. Because of the role of technology and almost every day she watched videos on YouTube, she began slightly lost the ability to speak Indonesian. Moreover, the findings also reveal how she communicates with interlocutors in the home domain who are not native speakers using verbal and nonverbal communication. The finding suggests that children learn new languages is good. However, parents do not forget to always communicate with their children using their parent language not to lose their first language
Performance Of Islamic Law In Indonesia In The Fields Of Civil, Private Law, Public Law And Ethics
Authors: Arifin Zarul
Published: December 2021

Abstrak.Wacana tentang hubungan Islam dan negara masih menjadi pembahasan yang menarik. Masalahnya, Indonesia negara yang mayoritas warganya beragama Islam tidak menjadikan hukum Islam sebagai dasar konstitusinya, namun Indonesia juga bukan negara sekuler. Indonesia dapat dikatakan sebagai negara yang moderat, dimana hukum ketatanegaraan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam Hukum Islam di tengah masyarakat Indonesia mempunyai kedudukan yang lebih penting dari pada dua ciri hukum lainnya yaitu hukum positif dan hukum hukum, tetapi tentunya tidak secara normatif atau ideologis. rasa ordogmatis, lebih secara tekstual tetapi secara kultural. Islam sebagai agama yang dianut oleh mayoritas penduduk Indonesia tentunya sangat mempengaruhi gaya hidup bangsa Indonesia. Dalam pandangan masyarakat Indonesia, hukum Islam merupakan bagian penting dari ajaran agama dan Islam merupakan ruang utama ekspresi pengalaman beragama dan menentukan keberlangsungan serta identitas sejarahnya.Kata kunci. Kinerja, Hukum Islam, Indonesia.Abstract. The discourse on the relationship between Islam and the state is still being discussedwhich are interesting. The problem is that Indonesia is a country with a majority of its citizensbeing Muslim does not make Islamic law the basis of its constitution.However, Indonesia is also not a secular country. Indonesia cansaid to be a moderate country, where the constitutional law does not contradict Islamic lawIslamic law in the midst of Indonesian society has a positionwhich is more important than the two other legal features, positive law and lawadat, but certainly not in a normative or ideological sense ordogmatic, more so textually but culturally. Islam, as the religion embraced by the majority of Indonesia's population, certainly greatly influences the lifestyle of the Indonesian nation. In the view of Indonesian society, Islamic law is an important part of religious teachings and Islam is a space for the main expression of religious experience and determines its continuity and historical identity.Keyword. Performance,  Islamic Law, Indonesia.
Settlement Of Divorce Dispute Through The Forum Of Mediation In Judicial Institutions As An Effort Of Legal Protection For The Rights And Interests Of The Child Of Post-Divorce
Authors: Salamah Ummu
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Proses mediasi merupakan  upaya alternatiif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pada aspek hukum keluarga terutama pada hak dan kepentingan anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk dapat memastikan adanya perlindungan pada anak-anak akibat perceraian orang tuanya melalui jalur mediasi. Target khusus  yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini agar anak-anak korban perceraian tidak dirugikan akan hak-haknya. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normative, setelah mengkaji sumber data yang didapatkan melalui kepustakaan juga menelaah hasil  mediasi di Pengadilan Agama yang terdapat dalam Akta Perdamaian.Kata Kunci: mediasi, peradilan, Akta PerdamaianAbstract: The mediation process is an alternative effort in the family law, particularly in solving problems on the rights and interests of the child. The purpose of this research is to ensure the protection of children of divorced parents through mediation. The specific targets to be achieved in this study is that children as victims of divorce are not deprived of their rights. Normative legal research method is applied in examining the data obtained through  literature review and also by examining the results of mediation in the Settlement Agreement at the Religious Courts.Keywords: Mediation, Judicial, Settlement Agreement
Exercício do direito fundamental de reunião e manifestação durante o período de “quarentena” da Covid-19: democracia militante, suicídio democrático e desobediência civil
Authors: Coelho Rosa Julia Plá , Peixoto Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga
Published: December 2021

O artigo analisa o descumprimento à ordem de dispersão de manifestação com mote antidemocrático realizada em Fortaleza, durante o período de “quarentena” para combate à pandemia de coronavírus covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2). A pesquisa é qualitativa bibliográfica e documental, e desenvolve-se em duas linhas: identificação do nível de adoção, pela Constituição brasileira, de uma ideia de democracia militante; e possibilidade de qualificação como desobediência civil de ato praticado no curso de manifestação em defesa de ideias antidemocráticas. O método escolhido (análise comparativa entre a Constituição brasileira e a Lei Fundamental alemã – em especial, seu artigo 18 –, e análise crítica da teoria da desobediência civil, a partir da concepção de Ronald Dworkin) permitiu chegar-se às seguintes conclusões: que o Estado-administração não pode intervir restritivamente em manifestações ocorridas durante o período de “quarentena”, salvo se as circunstâncias concretas impuserem a intervenção – o que veda a proibição estatal abstrata de manifestações no período –; e que é possível qualificarem-se como de desobediência civil atos realizados no curso de manifestações com viés expressivo antidemocrático. Por mais estranho que pareça, a defesa constitucional de uma manifestação antidemocrática é mais democrática do que a sua proibição inconstitucional.
La violencia posacuerdo: un análisis comparado entre Colombia y El Salvador
Authors: Ferrari Elisa , Prías Trujillo Ángela María
Published: December 2021

Mediante un análisis comparado de la violencia homicida en el periodo posacuerdo en Colombia y El Salvador, se busca argumentar si es razonable sostener la hipótesis de la “salvadorización” de Colombia tras la firma del Acuerdo de Paz entre el Gobierno y LAS FARC-EP. El análisis cuestiona el discurso de la salvadorización sostenido por sectores políticos opositores al Acuerdo, planteando que, tanto la guerra como la paz en ambos países presentan diferencias sustanciales, por lo que no es posible hacer una analogía entre el comportamiento de la violencia posacuerdo salvadoreña y colombiana, lo que evidencia el carácter artificioso de dicho discurso. Asimismo, se analiza la transformación de la violencia en Colombia tras la firma del Acuerdo de Paz, caracterizada por el reacomodo de los grupos armados ilegales en los antiguos territorios de la guerrilla, hecho que refuerza las diferencias con el país centroamericano.
Institucionalización de políticas anticorrupción a través del apoyo de misiones internacionales
Authors: Andrade Viera Samantha Nicole
Published: December 2021

Las misiones internacionales contra la corrupción son una herramienta novedosa para países afectados por graves casos de corrupción y por la infiltración de redes ilícitas en el sector público. Estas misiones se establecen tras un acuerdo entre un Estado y una organización internacional para la identificación y la desarticulación de las redes ilícitas, así como para recibir apoyo técnico internacional en la lucha contra la corrupción. En esta investigación se examinan las fallas de institucionalización de las políticas públicas anticorrupción difundidas por las misiones internacionales y se comprueba la relación causal a través del diseño de políticas públicas y process tracing. El mecanismo causal teórico consiste, primero, en el análisis desde la configuración de la agenda contra la corrupción; segundo, la formulación de la política pública anticorrupción; tercero, el fallo en el cambio institucional para desarticular redes; cuarto, los dilemas en interacciones políticas en transparencia; lo anterior da como resultado la falla en la institucionalización de políticas y el déficit de controles democráticos. En particular, se trata el caso de la Comisión Internacional Contra la Impunidad en Guatemala (CICIG) establecida por el gobierno de Guatemala y las Naciones Unidas desde el año 2007 hasta su disolución en 2019. Este caso es significativo para analizar el rol e impacto de misiones internacionales como una herramienta anticorrupción para los Estados. En esta investigación se demuestra que estas misiones poseen un dilema de institucionalización de políticas en el país beneficiario por problemas de continuidad respecto al diseño y el contexto de políticas, mutación de las redes de corrupción en el sistema público y por sus límites de intervención en la reestructuración institucional del Estado.
Influencia de factores socioculturales en la percepción de adolescentes mexicanos sobre conductas sexuales de riesgo
Authors: Magallanes-Lozano Héctor Fernando , Gómez-Diaz Miranda , Barbosa-Carrillo Laura Gabriela , Hernández Llamas Paola , Lozano Chávez Elena Sofía , Quiroga-Garza Angélica
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar factores socioculturales que repercuten en la percepción de conductas sexuales. El estudio tiene un enfoque mixto, con análisis cuali-cuantitativo. Participaron 313 adolescentes de tercer año de secundaria. Un bajo funcionamiento familiar, una baja resistencia a la influencia de pares y una adherencia ideológica a los roles de género tradicionales se relacionaron con ser sexualmente activos, mientras que una baja religiosidad, una alta resistencia a la influencia de pares y una ideología de género más igualitaria, con una alta resiliencia sexual. Hubo diferencias entre los adolescentes conforme a variables sociodemográficas. En cuanto al significado psicológico, el embarazo adolescente se identificó responsabilidad, bebé, aborto e irresponsabilidad, y sexo seguro fue sinónimo de condón. Se concluye que sí existe relación de variables medidas con la resiliencia sexual, particularmente con los factores individuales; sus implicaciones para la educación sexual son discutidas.
„Horyzonty tożsamości”. Buriackie społeczności lokalne w Mongolii
Authors: Połeć Wojciech
Published: December 2021

W niniejszym artykule skupiam się na buriackich społecznościach lokalnych we wschodniej Mongolii. Poruszam kwestię roli społeczności lokalnych i lokalnych miejsc kultu dla budowania tożsamości na poziomie mezostrukturalnym, który można uznać za podstawowy poziom odniesień tożsamościowych. Podstawą niniejszych rozważań są badania o charakterze jakościowym przeprowadzone w lipcu i sierpniu 2019 r. w mongolskim ajmaku wschodnim w czterech buriackich społecznościach lokalnych. W moich rozważaniach staram się pokazać, że zastosowanie kategorii społeczności lokalnych jako punktu wyjścia analiz jest owocną strategią w przypadku analiz umiejscawiających badane społeczności w szerszych kontekstach społecznych, kulturowych i politycznych. Artykuł jest próbą zastosowania kategorii związanych z pojęciem społeczności lokalnych do opisu buriackich społeczności w Mongolii i wskazania, w jaki sposób pozaeuropejskie przykłady społeczności lokalnych mogą wzbogacić socjologiczną refleksję nad tego rodzaju grupami i różnymi poziomami tożsamości. Tytułowe „horyzonty tożsamości” są nawiązaniem do dorobku antropologii krajobrazu, której perspektywa stała się inspiracją w przygotowaniu tej pracy.
Las acciones representativas de cesación y reparación: misión y visión del modelo comunitario europeo
Authors: Ragone Alvaro Pérez
Published: December 2021

Este es un estudio descriptivo-evolutivo, dogmático y comparado sobre los procesos colectivos de la Unión Europea. El 25 de noviembre de 2020, la Unión adoptó uno de sus instrumentos legales más esperados: la  primera legislación, que supuestamente creará un mecanismo de accióncolectiva de alcance europeo para el alivio monetario. De acuerdo con la Directiva 2020/1828 sobre acciones representativas para la protección de los intereses colectivos de los consumidores, y por la que se deroga la Directiva 2009/22/CE, los Estados miembros deben adoptar la incorporación de las medidas antes del 25 de diciembre de 2021, y darles efecto y aplicarlas a las acciones de representación que se interpongan a partir del 25 de junio de 2023.El movimiento europeo por el litigio colectivo comenzó hace aproximadamente tres décadas. Obtuvo el reconocimiento oficial europeo en el derecho de la competencia en 2005, gracias al Libro Verde de la Comisión Europea sobre acciones por daños y perjuicios por incumplimiento de las normas antimonopolio de la Unión Europea, seguido por el Libro Blanco en 2008. Desde el año 2013 hasta la emisión de la reciente directiva de 2020, la particularidad de la tutela resarcitoria y de cesación colectiva comunitaria ha demostrado ser holística, a diferencia del modelo de la class action de Estados Unidos.Este trabajo analiza los tres pilares de la visión europea sobre los procesos de reparación colectiva, a saber: a) los mecanismos extrajudiciales de alternative dispute resolution, b) los mecanismos regulatorios y de políticas públicas y c) los procesos o litigios colectivos. El juego de estos tres pilares hace que la mirada de la Unión Europea sobre la materia resulte singular al proponer un sistema de incentivos, prudencia y salvaguardas.
La dignidad como derecho en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Busso Giuliana
Published: December 2021

La Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos ha declarado la violación del derecho a la dignidad en diversas sentencias a partir de las disposiciones del artículo 11 de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos, que establece el derecho al reconocimiento de la honra y la protección de la dignidad. Este artículo no se refiere al derecho a la dignidad de forma explícita, pero ha sido empleado por el mencionado tribunal para declarar la violación de la dignidad como derecho. Por lo tanto, el propósito de este trabajo es indagar si el derecho a la dignidad tiene un objeto determinado por la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. En virtud de ello, la primera parte de este trabajo abordará algunas posiciones doctrinarias sobre la dignidad, haciendo énfasis en dos autores que han propuesto sistematizaciones del concepto de dignidad como derecho. Luego, la segunda parte continuará con un estudio del origen del artículo 11, cuya intención es determinar cómo y por qué la palabra «dignidad» fue incluida en el mencionado artículo. Posteriormente, este trabajo analizará los casos en los que la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos declaró la violación del derecho a la dignidad.
Sexism and Attitude Toward Reporting of Child Sexual Abuse
Authors: Kusumastuti Inke
Published: December 2021

Long-standing sexism in the Balinese community, based on its traditional paternalistic culture, may become the main factor to underlie children's vulnerability for abuse. School teachers, considering their regularity to interact with children in schools, might play a significant role in early detection and intervention of such cases. We conducted a cross-sectional observational study by sampling Junior High School teachers in Denpasar as an initial effort to analyze the correlations between sexism and attitude toward reporting of child sexual abuse in Bali. Subjects were requested to complete the questionnaires Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI) and a Teachers’ Reporting Attitude Scale for Child Sexual Abuse (TRAS – CSA). The two scales were then analyzed for correlations. The score of ASI Hostile sexism (HS) domain was inversely correlated with total TRAS-CSA, while a positive correlation was found between total TRAS-CSA score and total ASI Benevolent Sexism (BS) domain score for Paternalism subdomain. This research also pointed to the tendency of the Balinese sample to conduct the practice of benevolent sexism instead of hostile sexism. In correlation with teachers’ reporting for sexual abuse, cautions should be taken for possible inadequate reporting that might potentially lead to the chronicity of the abuse.

Keywords: attitude, reporting, child sexual abuse, sexism, teacher
International Legal Instruments in Responding to Human Trafficking
Authors: Arifin Ridwan , Lemuel Yehezkiel , Nte Ngaboawaji Daniel
Published: December 2021

Human trafficking grows and develops rapidly, with various motives and types of crimes. Various obstacles are faced in handling human trafficking cases, ranging from inadequate legal instruments to weak law enforcement. This study overviewed the international legal instrument on human trafficking cases, following the identification of the recent forms and issues in enquiring how international legal instruments deal with human trafficking. This study used legal research method by referring to international laws as the source of law in compiling this human trafficking research. This study found that various instruments and international cooperation have dealt with human trafficking cases. However, in various related studies, these different legal instruments did not have a clear and binding force when the issue occurs in the domestic state. In addition, human trafficking in various legal instruments also had many types, and all of them are interrelated. This study highlighted and concluded that in making various international legal instruments effective in this case, more intensive international cooperation was needed, both regionally and globally.

KEYWORDS: Human Trafficking, Labor Human Rights, Criminal Law.
The Description of Sleep Disorder In Nursing Students At Padjadjaran University Who Experience Smartphone Addiction
Authors: Azzahra Atika Salma , Mediawati Ati Surya , Hidayati Nur Oktavia
Published: December 2021

Background: Sleep disorders can be experienced by college students, including nursing students. Nursing students are prospective professional nurses, if they experience sleep disorders it is feared that it will have a negative impact during lectures and health services that will be provided when becoming a nurse later. Purpose: This study aims to determine the description of sleep disorders in nursing students at Padjadjaran University who experience smartphone addiction. Methods: The method used in this research was quantitative descriptive method. The population in this research was the nursing students of Padjadjaran University, with a total of 668 respondents using purposive sampling technique, obtained a total sample of 400 respondents. The instrument used in this study was the Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist-17 (SDS-CL-17). The data obtained were analyzed using univariate analysis with results presented in  percentage. Results: The result of this study showed that the majority of respondents (99.8%) experienced sleep disorders. Based on the sleep disorders category, the majority of respondents experienced circadian rhythmic sleep-wake disorder (91.8%) and parasomnia (76%), while less than half of the respondents also experienced insomnia (46.2%), narcolepsy (45.8 %), sleep-related movement disorders (36.2%) and obstructive sleep apnea (30.8%) and experienced two or more sleep disorders (89%). Conclusion: The high incidence of sleep disorders indicated the need for preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative solutions for nursing students to reduce the impact that can be caused in the future.
Parental Readiness in Caring for Low Birth Weight: Pediatric Nursing Intervention
Authors: Indrayati Novi , Santoso Dona Yanuar Agus
Published: December 2021

Background: low birth weight babies (LBW) weighing less than 2500 are babies at high risk because in general, they are smaller than normal birth weight babies and immature organ function. LBW requires special care to anticipate life-threatening emergency conditions. The care process for meeting the special needs of LBW requires the involvement of parents during the hospital and after discharge from the hospital. Nurses as educators have an important role in preparing parents to care for LBW after returning from the hospital. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of child nursing interventions through the education of LBW infant care with parents' readiness to care for LBW. Methods: This research is a quantitative study, using a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post-test with control. The population of this study was parents who had LBW babies in Kendal District Hospital with the sampling technique using accidental sampling, the total sample was 40 parents with LBW babies. The sample was classified into two groups, namely, 20 respondents as the intervention group and 20 respondents as the control group. Results: The results of this study indicate that there was a significant differences in parent readiness scores in caring for LBW between those who were given and not given education with a P value of 0.000, used an independent sample t-test and there was an effect of education on the readiness of parents in caring for LBW used the Chi-square test with a p value of 0.002. Conclusion: Providing education to parents with LBW is one of the implementations of pediatric nursing to prepare parents to care for LBW.
Prevalensi Karies dan Erosi pada Narapidana Pengguna Narkotika Jenis Sabu-Sabu di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas II-A Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Salsabila Syeifira , Hadnyanawati Hestieyonini , Wulandari Erawati
Published: December 2021

The problem of methamphetamine abuse in Indonesia is still very concerning even though the prohibition on consuming narcotics outside of medical indications has been regulated in law. Methamphetamine users are at high risk for tooth decay, tooth decay that often occurs in methamphetamine users is caries and erosion. This is because the abuse of methamphetamine can affect the oral hygiene and saliva quality of the users. Given the high risk of methamphetamine users being exposed to caries and erosion, researchers need to conduct research that aims to determine the prevalence of caries and erosion, as well as describe the characteristics of inmates who use shabushabu narcotics in the Class II-A Penitentiary Office Jember. There are 58 respondents in this study. Caries measurement was carried out using the DMF-T index, erosion measurement was carried out using the Basic Erosive Wear Examination, while the characteristics of the respondents were obtained through a questionnaire sheet. The result is that the prevalence of caries in methamphetamine users is 89.66% with a mean DMF-T score of 7.21 and the prevalence of erosion is 72.41% with a mean erosion score of 5.29. It can be concluded that most users of methamphetamine have caries and erosion problems in their teeth.
Pengaruh Self-compassion terhadap Resiliensi Orang Tua dari Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: Isfani Rachma Setya , Paramita Pramesti Pradna
Published: December 2021

Orang tua dari anak dengan ASD menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan, yang dapat menimbulkan stres, depresi, dan efek buruk pada perkembangan anak. Di sisi lain, terdapat orang tua yang mampu bangkit dari situasi sulit, memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis yang baik, dan penerimaan terhadap kondisi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh self-compassion terhadap resiliensi orang tua dari anak dengan ASD dan mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata self-compassion dan resiliensi berdasarkan faktor demografis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan alat ukur Self-compassion Scale dan Brief Resilience Scale. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linear sederhana, independent sample t-test, dan ANOVA menggunakan SPSS versi 22 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-compassion berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap resiliensi. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata self-compassion berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan keikutsertaan orang tua dalam komunitas. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata resiliensi berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan tingkat keparahan gejala ASD.
Gambaran Koping terhadap Stres Masa Isolasi pada Pasien Covid-19 Usia Dewasa Awal
Authors: Maulidya Farah Adilah Nurul , Hendriani Wiwin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran koping stres yang dilakukan oleh pasien Covid-19 selama menjalani isolasi. Terdapat beberapa situasi stres yang menuntut mereka untuk melakukan koping stres. Koping merupakan usaha yang didalamnya terdapat proses kognitif dan perilaku untuk mengelola, mengatasi, dan meminimalisir tuntutan-tuntutan internal dan eksternal yang dinilai melebihi dan dapat membebani kemampuan individu. Terdapat dua jenis koping, yaitu problem focused coping dan emotional focused coping. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus instrinsik. Penggalian data melalui wawacara dengan pasien Covid-19 yang telah mendapatkan hasil negatif serta adanya orang terdekat dari masing-masing partisipan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga partisipan menggunakan kedua jenis koping dan disesuaikan dengan stres yang dialami. Peneliti menemukan bahwa terdapat faktor eksternal maupun internal individu yang mempengaruhi perbedaan dalam penggunaan koping sehingga tiap individu akan menggunakan koping dengan kemampuannya masing-masing.
Pengaruh Regulasi Diri terhadap Penyesuaian Diri di Perguruan Tinggi Mahasiswa Baru Selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fitrianti Lila , Cahyono Rudi
Published: December 2021

Mahasiswa baru dihadapkan dengan tantangan penyesuaian diri di perguruan tinggi, ditambah dengan kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang melahirkan adanya pembelajaran jarak jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh regulasi diri terhadap penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru angkatan 2020 selama pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei, yang melibatkan 149 mahasiswa baru angkatan 2020 yang menjalani pembelajaran jarak jauh. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah The Self Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) dan The Student Adaptation to College Questonnaire (SACQ). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05; R2=0,359). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa regulasi diri memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penyesuaian diri di perguruan tinggi.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Permisif dengan Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah Remaja
Authors: Jannah Shafirra Nur , Cahyono Rudi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh permisif dengan perilaku seksual pra nikah pada remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja berusia 10-22 tahun, belum menikah, memiliki status hubungan pacaran, memiliki orang tua yang memberikan kebebasan dan tidak melarang untuk pacaran, serta berdomisili di Gresik. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Spearman’s rank dengan bantuan IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel pola asuh permisif dengan perilaku seksual pra nikah.
Pengambilan Keputusan Pendidikan dan Karir pada Anak Pertama dengan Orang tua Berpreferensi
Authors: Imtyaaz Rifdah , Cahyono Rudi
Published: December 2021

Pengambilan keputusan karir adalah representasi gabungan dari pemahaman individu atas alternatif karir dan manifestasi atas apa yang ingin dilakukan di masa depan. Langkah pertama yang umum ditempuh adalah mengambil pendidikan yang sejalan dengan karir yang dituju. Namun, tidak semua anak memiliki kebebasan penuh dalam mengambil keputusan karena terhalang pilihan orang tua. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan perspektif eksistensialisme, penelitian ini mengungkap proses pengambilan keputusan pendidikan dan karir pada anak pertama dengan orang tua berpreferensi, yaitu yang memiliki pilihan atas keputusan anaknya. Anak pertama dipilih dengan asumsi bahwa proses yang mereka lakukan menjadi pengalaman pertama dalam keluarga. Kedua partisipan mengambil keputusan dengan mempertimbangkan pilihannya sendiri dan preferensi orang tua, tetapi harus membuat keputusan baru sebab menemui boundary situation. Keterlibatan orang tua dan persepsi anak terhadapnya ditemukan berperan dalam proses yang dilakukan, pun preferensi disesuaikan dengan masing-masing anak, bukan semata-mata karena urutan kelahiran.