bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le rôle des unités de la troisième articulation du langage dans le contexte de la PNL
Authors: Zrigue Anissa
Published: January 2025

Traditionnellement, la linguistique a été perçue comme un outil au service de la Programmation Neuro-Linguistique (PNL). Cette perception limite souvent cet outil au langage utilisé par le coach et le coaché, visant à aider ce dernier à atteindre l'état désiré. Mais a-t-on envisagé la PNL comme un outil au service de la linguistique ?
La PNL offre aux linguistes un vaste champ de recherche en linguistique appliquée. Notre objectif est de montrer que les interactions entre la linguistique et la PNL sont bidirectionnelles et que la théorie de la troisième articulation du langage a un rôle considérable dans la détermination de l’efficacité d’un protocole de programmation neurolinguistique.
En PNL, le choix des unités prédicatives par le coaché n'est pas arbitraire. Il doit tenir compte, d'une part, des méta-programmes du sujet, c'est-à-dire de ses "filtres" et "modèles de pensée" qui influencent sa perception du monde, son comportement et ses réactions dans diverses situations. D'autre part, il doit considérer son « univers de croyance » pour garantir un meilleur résultat. Par exemple, il serait incongru de parler à un kinesthésique du "pouvoir de la parole" ou de ce qui pourrait être "un plaisir pour les yeux", car ses filtres diffèrent de ceux d'un sujet auditif ou visuel. Les unités de la troisième articulation du langage interviennent, ainsi, pour renforcer ces filtres étant elles-mêmes chargées, au niveau de leur combinatoire interne, d'ancres lexicales encapsulant les filtres relatifs à chaque type de sujet. Il s’agit d’étudier dans la présente étude l’apport de la théorie de la troisième articulation du langage dans la constitution d’un référentiel des prédicats visant à faciliter l’appréhension des méta-programmes respectifs des sujets.
Traduire l’image, traduire la mimique, décrire les émotions : joie
Authors: Gabrysiak Katarzyna , Hajok Alicja
Published: January 2025

L’audiodescription, définie comme une traduction audiovisuelle et intersémiotique, permet de rendre un film accessible aux personnes non-voyantes. L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser les moyens linguistiques de décrire les émotions vécues par les personnages du film. En étudiant l’audiodescription créée pour la série française intitulée Lupin, on essaie de dégager expressions se référant à la joie.
Las repeticiones como exponentes estilísticos en la traducción: análisis comparativo polaco – español – francés
Authors: Połomska Hanna Aneta
Published: January 2025

In addition to their role in situational coherence, repetitions serve multiple textual functions and can constitute a crucial component of style within a literary work. In the prose of Wiesław Myśliwski, repetitions help create, along with other stylistic devices, an effect of orality. Therefore, this study proposes a comparative analysis of repetitions and their function in Myśliwski’s novel, Traktat o łuskaniu fasoli, and its two translations into Spanish and French, i.e., El arte de desgranar alubias and L’art d’écosser les haricots respectively. Through the examples provided, the techniques employed by the translators are illustrated, along with the consequences of their decisions for conveying the oral nuance of the text. This, in turn, enables the identification of the main differences between the two translations and serves as a basis for attempting to explain these discrepancies.
In the French text, there is a clear tendency to avoid repetitions, whereas the Spanish version of the novel reveals considerable faithfulness in translating these. The reasons for this difference lie outside the French or Spanish linguistic systems and any potential limitations they may impose. The discrepancies in the translation of repetitions arise more from differing literary traditions.
Présentation
Authors: Mejri Salah
Published: January 2025

Présentation du numéro courant de Neophilologica
The Dimensions of Political Speech – Conceptualising the Origins of Political Hostility
Authors: Knoth Daniel
Published: January 2025

This paper introduces a novel theoretical framework to analyse the increasing polarisation and hostility within US politics. The framework categorises political speech into three interrelated dimensions: locutionary, perlocutionary and illocutionary. By conducting an analytical review of the literature on political behaviour and polarisation and conceptualising the debate within this framework, the paper concludes that the increasing hostility is predominantly influenced by transformations within the illocutionary dimension rather than by changes occurring within the locutionary one.
Penerapan Restorative Justice di Negara Amerika Serikat
Authors: Wahyuningsih Dewi
Published: January 2025

Restorative justice has been part of the criminal justice system in the United States for more than three decades. Beginning in the 1970s, this approach emerged as an alternative to the retributive nature of the justice system, which tends to focus on punishment as a response to violations of social norms. In contrast, restorative justice places crime victims at the forefront by encouraging dialogue, reconciliation, and the restoration of relationships between offenders, victims, and communities. This approach aims to create a more holistic resolution and reduce the likelihood of reoffending.  This study reviews how Victim Offender Mediation (VOM) serves as one of the main paradigms in the implementation of restorative justice in the United States. VOM allows victims and offenders to engage directly in conflict resolution, resulting in mutually agreeable solutions. In addition, this study compares restorative justice policies in the United States with similar measures in Canada, including the passage of the Youth Criminal Justice Act (2002) which reflects the principles of restorative justice.  The results show that restorative justice has the potential to be a more humane and effective approach in the criminal justice system. However, consistent implementation and a supportive legal framework are needed to ensure its sustainability. This study provides important insights for the development of more inclusive and restorative-oriented criminal justice policies in the United States and other countries.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Upah Lembur Pekerja/Buruh
Authors: Kusumawati Mustika Prabaningrum
Published: January 2025

Problems related to worker/labor protection that often occur in the field are related to working time where employers employ workers/laborers beyond working time regulations by ignoring the rights of workers/laborers such as the right to overtime wages that should be received. This research is normative legal research with a descriptive analytical nature using a literature and field approach. The analysis of the data obtained in this research was carried out qualitatively. The results of the research show that a form of legal protection for workers/laborers is that if the entrepreneur wants the workers/laborers to work overtime, the workers/laborers who carry out overtime work are entitled to overtime pay, have the right to adequate rest time and are entitled to receive food and drink of at least 1400 kilo calories. cannot be replaced with money. The legal action that workers/laborers can take if their rights are not fulfilled is through bipartite efforts. However, if this effort fails, you can take mediation and if it still fails, you can file a lawsuit at the Industrial Relations Court.
Implementation of Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning the Professional Code of Ethics for the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Indriana Era , Muhibbin Moh , Suratman Suratman
Published: January 2025

This examination is experimental juridical exploration, and that implies lawful examination in regards to the application or execution of regularizing legitimate arrangements in real life at every particular legitimate occasion that happens in the public arena. The justification for utilizing experimental juridical exploration is to give an outline of all that is genuinely connected with the execution of Perpol No. 7 of 2022 concerning the Police Proficient Set of rules. The exploration approach utilized in this examination is a humanistic juridical methodology. The exploration approach was done in view of a lawful issue. The implementation of Regulation No. Training for police officers on information dissemination, internal supervision, investigation of violations, imposition of sanctions, public accountability, reporting violations, and prevention of violations has been implemented under Law No. 7 of 2022. Aside from that, in carrying out Perpol no. 7 of 2022, has given understanding to cops to focus on state morals, institutional morals, local area morals and character morals.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah Dalam Upaya Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Kampar
Authors: Dasrol Dasrol , Lestari Rika , Darnia Meriza Elpha
Published: January 2025

The research aims to determine the legal protection of UMKM in an effort to strengthen the community's economy in the Kampar sub-district. This research uses the Sociological method. In order to find out how the implementation of existing regulations related to legal protection for UMKM and the extent of their effectiveness in supporting the economic growth of UMKM in Kampar District and the main challenges faced by UMKM in Kampar District in obtaining legal protection in running their businesses. Micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in Indonesia are one of the sectors that make a large and significant contribution to national economic development. This is because the existence of UMKM has proven to be able to drive the economy and reduce the number of unemployed people. UMKM are regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2008 concerning UMKM. The government has actually provided protection for UMKM as formulated in Article 35 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, that “Large enterprises are prohibited from owning or controlling micro, small and medium enterprises as their business partners in the implementation of partnership relationships.” However, in practice this has not been effective given the absence of a supervisory mechanism from the government. On the other hand, this provision is considered only a formality, so that the goal of empowering national entrepreneurs or UMKM is not achieved.
Experimental Investigation of PID Control Strategy for Three-Phase Induction Motor Speed Control System Implemented on a Scaled Railway Vehicle Roller Test Rig Driver
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Afrianto Afrianto , Heryadi Budi ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Dewi Dyah Kusuma ,   Research Center for Smart Mechatronics, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, Wiranata Tommy ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Rahman Hafiz Abdul ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Nurprasetio Ignatius Pulung ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Abidin Zainal ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

This paper presents development of electric motor speed control system for railway vehicle roller test rig. For maneuver flexibility reason, each must be independently controlled, and consequently, must be precisely controlled to prevent excessive yaw motion of the vehicle. To fulfill this requirement, a control system is built on a 3:10 scaled single roller rig which is driven by a low-cost motor, i.e., AC induction motor. The scale implies acceleration requirement as 1.1 m/s2 and targeted speed as 2000 RPM. The system adopts PID control strategy with Ziegler-Nichols as its tuning method. As a result, the system yields settling time as 12.42 second with steady-state error of 0.75% when the system is being subjected to a step function input. Additionally, the system manages to reject disturbance which is proven by its ability to recover its speed once an amount of disturbance torque is applied. The findings indicate that AC induction motors with PID control strategy offers considerable speed performance over AC servo motors, which are typically much more costly. These findings indicate that AC induction motors with a PID control strategy offer considerable speed performance, making them a viable, cost-effective alternative to the typically more expensive AC servo motors. Moreover, the results have been validated against the roller-rig's operational conditions, confirming that the system meets the required performance criteria.
Sarcoma fusocelular de alto grado en la pelvis
Authors: López-Sáenz José Gerardo , Casares-Fallas Daniel
Published: January 2025

Se presenta el caso de una paciente de sexo femenino, de 33 años de edad, sin antecedentes patológicos conocidos, quien acude a consulta por un cuadro agudo de sepsis. Adicionalmente, se documenta un cuadro crónico de lumbalgia asociado a episodios recurrentes de retención urinaria. La tomografía computarizada mostró la presencia de una masa pélvica de gran tamaño que comprimía y desplazaba las estructuras pélvicas circundantes. La biopsia confirmó el diagnóstico de sarcoma fusocelular de alto grado. Tras una evaluación multidisciplinaria, se concluyó que la lesión era irresecable, por lo que se decidió iniciar tratamiento con quimioterapia paliativa basada en ifosfamida y epirrubicina.
Anestésicos intravenosos utilizados en procedimientos endoscópicos: avances y consideraciones clínicas
Authors: Quirós Portugués Pedro Ignacio
Published: January 2025

El uso de anestésicos intravenosos en procedimientos endoscópicos ha evolucionado considerablemente en las últimas décadas, con un enfoque creciente en la seguridad y el confort del paciente. Los anestésicos como propofol, midazolam, fentanilo, ketamina, etomidato, y dexmedetomidina han demostrado ser eficaces para lograr la sedación y analgesia necesarias. En particular, las benzodiazepinas continúan desempeñando un papel crucial en la sedación consciente, destacando por su capacidad para reducir la ansiedad y proporcionar amnesia anterógrada. Este artículo revisa los avances recientes con un enfoque en su farmacología eficacia, seguridad y consideraciones clínicas.
Объединение Германии: исторические процессы и геостратегические последствия
Authors: Рыкун Г.Н. , Вартумян А.А.
Published: January 2025

В представленной монографии «Объединение германии: исторические процессы и геостратегические последствия» рассматривается одна из актуальных проблем новейшей истории – объединение Германии, представляющее собой знаменательное событие XX века не только германской, но и российской истории, разрушившее Ялтинско-Потсдамскую систему международных отношений, определявшую послевоенное мироустройство и влияющее на современные исторические процессы.
В монографии подчеркивается неоднозначность настоящего исторического феномена и представляются различные точки зрения отечественных и зарубежных историков в отношении объединительных процессов.
Авторы аргументированно высказывают свое мнение решения «германского вопроса» и воссоединения немецкого народа, используя новейшие архивные данные, расширившие источниковую и историографическую базу исследования, а также применяя методы включенного наблюдения, позволяющие в современных достижениях исторической науки представить рассматриваемую тему объединения Германии. Один из авторов, являясь непосредственным свидетелем этих событий, использует свой личный архив и дневник для более полного освещения проблемы.
Монография рассчитана на научных работников, дипломатических сотрудников, преподавателей вузов, аспирантов, студентов и всех интересующихся проблемами решения «германского вопроса».
Perbandingan Potensi Antibakteri Andrographis paniculata Dan Jatropa multifida Terhadap Escherichia coli Dan Staphylococcus auerus
Authors: Putri Syifa , Faridatus Solehah Meilita , Nur Hakiki Zulfa , Nur Rikhma Sari Dwi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan membandingkan aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak Andrographis paniculata dan Jatropha multifida terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Ekstrak diperoleh dengan metode perkolasi menggunakan pelarut etanol. Aktivitas antibakteri diuji dengan menyebarkan ekstrak pada media agar yang terinfeksi dengan bakteri uji. Diameter zona hambat diukur setelah inkubasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kedua ekstrak memiliki efek antibakteri yang signifikan terhadap kedua bakteri. Andrographis paniculata menunjukkan diameter zona hambat rata-rata yang lebih besar dibandingkan Jatropha multifida, dengan nilai p < 0,05 yang menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Selain itu, analisis fitokimia mengidentifikasi senyawa bioaktif, seperti andrographolide dalam A. paniculata dan flavonoid dalam J. multifida, yang diduga berkontribusi terhadap aktivitas antibakteri. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Andrographis paniculata lebih efektif sebagai agen antibakteri dibandingkan Jatropha multifida, sehingga berpotensi digunakan dalam pengembangan alternatif pengobatan infeksi bakteri.
Phenotypes of Myocardial Dysfunction in Young Patients
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Khidirova L.D. ,   Novosibirsk, Russian Federation,   Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Dunischeva O.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation,   Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Ilynykh N.P. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

Aim. To assess the risk of chronic cardiac failure (CCF) in young patients with metabolic syndrome.
Key points. Materials were searched in RSCI (Russian Science Citation Index), PubMed, Clinical Evidence, Cochrane Library, which allow for fast and efficient search for systematic reviews and prevent systemic errors. Assessment of the risk of CCF development in young people, especially those with metabolic syndrome, is crucial for informed decisionmaking. In order to identify groups with a higher risk of CCF in young people, a screening algorithm is needed, which accounts for modifiable risk factors and heredity. Currently, there is no patient-specific algorithm to assess the estimated CCF development in young patients with various risk factors.
Conclusion. An important task is to develop and standardise patient-specific risk measures for CCF in the young population, primarily for those with metabolic syndrome.
Keywords: metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, obesity, arterial hypertension, prognosis.
A Case Report of Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Young Woman with Metabolic Disorders
Authors:   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Harkov E.I. ,   Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation,   Krasnoyarsk Interregional Clinical Hospital of Urgent Medical Care named after N.S. Karpovich; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Tsibulskaya N.Yu. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation,   Krasnoyarsk Interregional Clinical Hospital of Urgent Medical Care named after N.S. Karpovich; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Pronina E.A. , Pronina E.A. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation,   Krasnoyarsk Interregional Clinical Hospital of Urgent Medical Care named after N.S. Karpovich; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Petrova M.M. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Riabkov E.I. ,   Krasnoyarsk Interregional Clinical Hospital of Urgent Medical Care named after N.S. Karpovich; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

Aim. To demonstrate the possibility of the influence of metabolic disorders on the formation of type 2 myocardial infarction in a young woman using a clinical example.
Key points. Acute myocardial infarction in young women may not be diagnosed due to low alertness of doctors and patients themselves, since this pathology is rare at this age. However, over the past decade, the prevalence of myocardial infarction in young women has increased.
The presented clinical case demonstrates the development of atherosclerotic coronary lesion with critical stenosis of the coronary artery in a 31-year-old woman, which required its endoprosthetics. The lesion manifested itself with a typical clinical picture of newly developed angina, but the patient herself assessed these symptoms incorrectly, which led to late hospitalization and the development of myocardial infarction. Acute myocardial infarction was briefly preceded by an unfavorable metabolic background: impaired carbohydrate metabolism, abdominal obesity, hypothyroidism.
Conclusion. Despite the low incidence of ischemic heart disease in young women, it is necessary to be alert in the presence of myocardial ischemia symptoms in this group of patients, especially in the presence of metabolic disorders. The most important are carbohydrate metabolism disorders, abdominal obesity, and hypothyroidism. Abdominal obesity, accompanied by metabolic disorders, may be one of the possible potentially controllable risk factors for myocardial infarction in young women.
Keywords: myocardial infarction, young women, abdominal obesity.
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION RESOURCES AND FINANCIAL RESULTS OF THE VARIETY TESTING SITE
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, M.Т. Lukyanova
Published: January 2025

Profit or income are synthetic indicators of the activities of enterprises. They
represent the final economic indicators of enterprises, including activities not only in
the production sector, but also in the distribution and sales sector. Profit or loss is an
examination of how all the economic elements of an enterprise look. Firstly, it
represents the cost of living labor, since it is based on total income - the value just
created as a result of the labor of the entire life of the worker, in addition to the part that provides wages. The relevance of the research topic is that the main goals of any
enterprise are to obtain, maintain and increase income. Their success determines the
necessary scope of the enterprise and fulfills the wishes of the owners. All these goals
are closely related to each other, since the main source of economic growth is profit.
MODERN FEATURES OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, G.A. Salimova
Published: January 2025

Labor productivity is one of the most important indicators of production
efficiency and economic development of the country. Analysis of labor productivity,
its dynamics allows to assess and forecast the state and development of wage levels,
labor force movement, robotization of production, introduction of innovative
technologies. This article presents the main directions and prospects for the
development of labor productivity research, its dependence on the development of
digital technologies, spatial and sectoral differentiation.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE RESEARCH OF THE EMPLOYMENT LEVEL IN RURAL AREAS
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, G.A. Salimova
Published: January 2025

The article presents theoretical approaches to modern research of the employment
level of the population, especially in rural areas. The analysis shows the need to
supplement the system of indicators for monitoring rural areas by Rosstat in order to
more accurately and reliably reflect the level of development of rural areas. It is
necessary to supplement the existing system of indicators with more relevant indicators
that would reflect modern dependencies and interrelations in the economy. At present,
special attention should be paid to the development of rural infrastructure, educational
and health care institutions, the development and implementation of digital solutions,
digital services, digital technologies for the convenience of life of the rural population,
improving the quality of life.
DIGITALIZATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE BUSINESS TRIP ACCOUNTING PROCESS IN 1C: ACCOUNTING
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, F. F. Farrakhova , A.M. Hazieva ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the new rules of accounting for settlements with accountable
persons. Digitalization and optimization of the business trip accounting process at 1C:
Accounting has become one of the priorities. The article analyzes the settings of the
Smartway service using modern information technologies and indicates its advantages.
Smartway reduces the costs of the organization and helps to manage business trips. The
user-friendly application works in the browser without connection and maintenance
fees.
THE CHAMPIONSHIP OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS AS A METHOD OF INCREASING THE COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, G.E. Gilmanova
Published: January 2025

The demonstration exam is the final stage of professional skill competitions and
is an important factor in increasing students' cognitive activity. This method has a number of advantages, including modeling real-world production situations, assessing
students' competencies, developing analysis and decision-making skills, as well as
increasing students' motivation and responsibility.
OPERATING MODES OF WORKING CHAMBERS WITH TRAVELING WAVE AND BEAM TYPE
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, M.I. Tukhvatullin
Published: January 2025

The article presents the classification and design of working chambers with a
traveling wave and a beam type. The results of the study of the operating modes of the
working chamber with a traveling wave of a microwave electrotechnological
installation are presented. The methods of calculating the horn emitter and the design
of beam-type chambers for thermal microwave modification of a large-volume
processed dielectric are given.
AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN LARGE GRAY GEESE IN THE CONTEXT OF EGG PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, A.R. Gaifullina , Sh.M. Mammadov ,   Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry
Published: January 2025

The main directions of our experiment were to identify the connection between
the age of the geese, and therefore the year of their use, as well as the ganders with
which they were mated, and egg productivity. At the same time, we studied the live
weight for the entire period during which productivity was obtained from the bird.
Effect of Global Postural Re-education on Pain, Disability, And Posture in Desk Job Workers with Nonspecific Neck Pain: Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Joshi Reema , Muthiyan Nikita Chandan
Published: January 2025

Objective: To study the effect of Global postural re-education (GPR) on pain, disability, and posture in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain.Material and Methods: A single-blinded randomized control trial was conducted. A total of 45 individuals, with nonspecific neck pain aged between 20-40 years, with Craniovertebral Angle (CVA) of less than 49 degrees, were randomly assigned to either the GPR or control group, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The intervention was twice a week, spanning four weeks. Outcome measures included: the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) for pain intensity, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) for disability assessment and the CVA for posture evaluation.Results: To establish the difference between the groups, the Mann-Whitney U test was performed, and within-group analysis was performed by the Wilcoxon sign rank test. NPRS showed significant improvement (p-value=0.02). NDI did not show significant improvement (p-value=0.83); CVA showed significant improvement (p-value=0.0009).Conclusion: This study concludes that GPR was more effective in reducing pain, increasing function, and improving posture than the control group and can be used in regular practice with proper setup.
Basics of infrared thermographic testing of building enclosing structures
Authors: Abramova Е. V.
Published: January 2025

The main provisions of infrared thermographic testing of building envelopes, taking into account current regulatory documents and requirements for control means are considered. The infrared thermography refers to the thermal type of non-destructive testing and is a non-contact method. This introduces a number of methodological requirements for its application in practice, which implies a high qualification of specialists involved in diagnostics. The difficulty lies in the fact that none of the modern standards that are considered in the work allows you to fully carry out the entire volume of required field tests of structures, each of them describes the measurement of individual parameters. Some of them are seriously outdated, others are unnecessarily complicated, others mention the use of infrared cameras, but do not give an understanding of how to use them. Thus, the requirements for methodological documents and staff qualifications are increasing, which combine the provisions of individual standards into a single control technology, taking into account the modern theory and practice of the thermal control and calculation models of heat transfer.
Features of preserving the historical appearance of orthodox temple facades during engineering systems design
Authors: Kochev А. G. , Sokolov М. М. , Fedotov A. А. , Uvarov V. А.
Published: January 2025

The analysis of the preservation of the facades of Orthodox churches built in different historical epochs is given. The issue of thermal stability of building enclosing structures is considered. The importance of taking into account the microclimate of the basements is noted. Examples of the implementation of modern engineering systems that do not violate the historical appearance of religious buildings are given. Further development of engineering systems, including the use of renewable energy sources and their impact on the historical appearance of Orthodox churches is analyzed.
Assessment of anthropogenic impact on the territory of the village of Solovetsky (Solovetsky archipelago, Arkhangelsk region)
Authors: Frolova M. А. , Morozova М. V. , Garamov G. А. , Ayzenshtadt A. M.
Published: January 2025

The article summarizes and analyzes published and archive materials on the state of the natural environment and the existing anthropogenic impact of the settlement of Solovetsky (Solovetsky Archipelago, Arkhangelsk Region). Based on the reconnaissance survey and route observations of the study area, cartographic materials were created containing zoning data for the study area according to the levels of permissible anthropogenic load. A methodological framework for implementing comprehensive long-term monitoring was developed and key areas for its implementation were identified. Field and laboratory studies were conducted using the developed set of indicators to assess the quality of the natural environment experiencing anthropogenic loads (atmospheric air, surface water sources, soil cover). Based on the results of office processing of the obtained data, conclusions were made on the permissibility of anthropogenic impact on environmental components. The conducted studies are of significant practical interest, since the obtained data on the anthropogenic load on the study area make it possible to regulate this impact, thereby ensuring the preservation of natural complexes and cultural heritage sites.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES NUMA PERSPECTIVA MULTICULTURAL: O LUGAR DAS NARRATIVAS ORAIS NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Araújo Nádia Barros , Queiroz Ana Paula Torres de
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o trabalho pedagógico com as narrativas orais numa perspectiva multicultural a partir de um curso de formação continuada de professores. Apresenta reflexões e sugestões resultantes de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho participativa com 15 (quinze) professores da Educação Básica, da cidade de Tapiramutá/Bahia. Para tanto, tomamos como percurso teórico as perspectivas de Candau e Moreira (2008), Giroux e Simon (1994) e Iveniki (2018). No texto, discute-se em linhas gerais as potencialidades pedagógicas das narrativas orais como forma de superação da visão antagônica, dicotômica, de fala e escrita, a qual faz-se evidente no contexto escolar e até mesmo no currículo, em que a ênfase recai sob a escrita. Além da riqueza cultural, percebemos que as narrativas orais são fontes de encantamento para os ouvintes e/ou leitores que são seduzidos por uma linguagem simples, de cunho coloquial, marcada por regionalismos e variações de gênero, que facilita o entendimento e interpretação, além de aproximar e atrair os sujeitos envolvidos. Expõe como resultados razões para inserirmos as narrativas nas práticas escolares além de sugestões de propostas de atividades indicadas pelos professores em formação, para o uso das narrativas orais no cotidiano escolar. Consideramos que o curso Narrativas orais - Entrelaces com as práticas pedagógicas cumpriu o papel e objetivos que foram delineados, principalmente no que tange ao diálogo com os contadores de histórias e suas riquezas culturais, bem como para a reflexividade das temáticas a partir das ações educativas com vistas a uma educação para a pluralidade cultural, orientado pela perspectiva multicultural.
UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DO ENSINO DE MICOLOGIA NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA: NOVOS TEMPOS EXIGEM NOVAS FORMAS DE ENSINAR
Authors: Anjos José Leandro Leite dos , Oliveira Júnior Geraldo Martins de
Published: January 2025

O Reino Fungi representa o segundo maior grupo de eucariotos do Planeta Terra, detendo uma enorme diversidade, estão espalhados em praticamente qualquer lugar, inclusive no ar na forma de estruturas reprodutivas. Os Fungos detém uma importância significativa nas esferas social, econômica e ambiental que por vezes passa despercebida frente aos alunos, sendo que alguns autores se posicionam quanto a esse conteúdo como um dos que os alunos mais tem dificuldade na aprendizagem relacionando isso a forma que, os conceitos que o conteúdo envolve, são ensinados. No ensino de micologia se vê metodologias que por vezes não estimulam os alunos de forma que possibilite uma compreensão efetiva sobre o assunto o que ainda pode ser agravado com a utilização de tais metodologias no ensino de forma remota. Assim esse estudo se desenvolveu visando analisar percepções de alunos e testar uma forma de melhorar o entendimento dos alunos sobre a problemática. Desse modo, foram analisadas as percepções de 25 alunos do 2º Ano do Ensino médio da EREM Desembargador João Paes, localizada na cidade de Serrita-PE, sobre Fungos, através de um questionário, após foi desenvolvido uma intervenção e avaliação. Com o questionário, identificou-se que os alunos, inicialmente detinham algumas lacunas na compreensão dos fungos, relacionando eles a indivíduos de outros grupos de seres vivos e desconhecendo algumas de suas características básicas. Também houve uma diferença significativa entre os pontos positivos e negativos citados, tendo os pontos negativos como mais citados. A partir dessa análise de percepções desenvolveu-se a intervenção em um grupo de Whats App, o que se desenvolveu de forma positiva. Por fim, a intervenção, de acordo com 18 alunos, demostrou ter sido efetiva provocando uma mudança na visão destes, que passaram a ter uma compreensão mais fundamentada quanto às características básicas e uma visão mais positiva quanto a esses seres. Portanto, destaca-se que houve substancialmente um maior aprendizado dos conceitos sobre os fungos e que o desenvolvimento da intervenção ocorreu de forma significativa, acarretando relevantes contribuições ao ensino de micologia.
A AULA NUMA PERSPECTIVA DIALÓGICA
Authors: Araújo Nádia Barros , Queiroz Ana Paula Torres de
Published: January 2025

O artigo propõe uma discussão sobre a aula numa perspectiva dialógica, considerando as contribuições teóricas do grupo de Bakhtin e do educador Paulo Freire que trazem para o campo da formação de professores importantes reflexões quanto a constituição dos sujeitos nas relações com os outros. Neste sentido, tomaremos a aula de Geografia no estágio supervisionado como nosso objeto de análise. A prática docente, como dimensão da prática social mais ampla, consiste numa forma de intervenção de caráter intencional na realidade social. Desta forma, o ensino de Geografia tem como objetivo principal endossar os conceitos básicos desta ciência no que se refere a relação Homem-Meio, de forma que a teoria consiga abranger o cotidiano, os fatos da vida real. O percurso investigativo compreendeu uma pesquisa bibliográfica, seguida da atividade de coleta de informações por meio de observação de aulas remotas de estudantes estagiários do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco -  IFPE e questionário. A construção da análise realizou-se a partir dos enunciados orais e escritos dos estudantes, a partir dos conceitos de diálogo, relações dialógicas, leitura de mundo e educação bancária. Percebemos que os estagiários não desenvolvem suas aulas ancoradas em uma abordagem de ensino específica. Nota-se que alguns estagiários atuam praticando uma escuta dialógica, onde se abre espaço para que as múltiplas vozes se manifestem, enquanto outros carregam as marcas de uma educação tradicional, sem abertura para a participação ativa dos estudantes. Acreditamos que a perspectiva de ensino baseada em relações dialógicas, pode superar à concepção bancária ainda presente em nossas escolas.
Social Engineering Awareness Evaluation in University of Abuja: A Pragmatic Approach
Authors: Gift Okpanachi Ugbede , Omolara Abiodun Esther , Abass Aleshinloye Yusuf , Ubaka Ebelogu Christopher
Published: January 2025

Social Engineering is one of the most significant security threats facing organizational systems and data in today’s technology-saturated world. It is considered a challenge for security chains, and attacks are increasing sharply. The study aimed to assessthe level of Social Engineering Awareness within the University of Abuja through a Pragmatic Approach. A total of 101 participants took part in the survey and practical experiment. Results indicated a concerning lack of awareness, with 63% of respondents having no prior knowledge of Social Engineering and its attack vectors, while only 37% demonstrated awareness. Further analysis revealed that phishing emerged as the most prevalent Social Engineering attack vector, with 50% of respondents reporting victimization. Additionally, a significant portion of participants (53%) were unaware of whether their personal computers were compromised, highlighting a lack of technological know-how and awareness as key factors contributing to vulnerability. Considering the widespread use of public computers and networks among respondents, the study underscored the high potential for successful social engineering attacks within the University community. These findings shed light on the urgent need for enhanced Social Engineering awareness and cybersecurity measures within the University of Abuja.
Class Prediction of High-Dimensional Data with Class Imbalance: Breast Cancer Gene Expression Data
Authors: Nyakundi Gideon Nyatuga , Ndiritu John , Mwaniki Ivivi Joseph , Kamanu Timothy
Published: January 2025

Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among women worldwide, with early and accurate diagnosis being critical for effective treatment. Gene expressionprofiling has emerged as a powerful tool for understanding the molecular mechanisms of cancer and for developing predictive models. However, the high dimensionality and class imbalance inherent in gene expression data pose significant challenges for developing robust predictive models.This study aims to develop and evaluate a predictive model for classifying breast cancer subtypes using high-dimensional gene expression data, addressing the challenges of class imbalance. The objective is to improve the accuracy and reliability of breast cancer subtype prediction to facilitate better diagnostic and treatment strategies.A comprehensive dataset of breast cancer gene expression profiles was utilized, comprising numerous gene expression levels across multiple samples. To address class imbalance, resampling techniques such as Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) and Random Under-sampling, were employed. The machine learning algorithms employed included Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests, and Neural Networks. The algorithms were trained and evaluated using cross-validation to identify the most effective model. The performance of these models was assessed based on metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The results indicate that the use of SMOTE in combination with SVM provided the most balanced and accurate predictions, with an F1-score significantly higher than models without resampling. The Random Forest algorithm also showed promising results, particularly in handling the high-dimensionality aspect of the data.The study demonstrates that addressing class imbalance through advanced resampling techniques can significantly enhance the predictive accuracy of models trained on high-dimensional gene expression data. The findings underscore the potential of machine learning models, particularly SVMs and Random Forests, in improving breast cancer subtype classification.
Recurrent thrombus formation in a carotid web: highlighting the importance of timely surgical intervention. Illustrative case
Authors: Takahashi Toshihide , Yanaka Kiyoyuki , Saura Minami , Aiyama Hitoshi , Takahashi Nobuyuki , Marushima Aiki , Matsumaru Yuji , Ishikawa Eiichi
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Carotid webs are rare nonatherosclerotic disorders in the carotid artery and are increasingly recognized as factors of ischemic stroke in the young population. Asymptomatic webs can be treated with antithrombotic therapy, whereas symptomatic cases frequently require surgical interventions, including carotid endarterectomy (CEA). However, guidelines for the optimal timing of these treatments remain unestablished, especially compared to atherosclerotic stenotic lesions, due to the rarity of carotid webs.

OBSERVATIONS

A 50-year-old female patient had a carotid web–induced left hemispheric ischemic stroke. Mechanical thrombectomy successfully restored blood flow, but a thrombus reformed in the carotid web within 1 month following the procedure. This caused early CEA, during which the carotid web and thrombus were removed. This case highlights rapid thrombus reformation, indicating that some carotid webs can be more unstable than previously thought.

LESSONS

This case emphasizes the importance of timely surgical intervention in symptomatic carotid webs to prevent recurrent strokes. Additionally, antithrombotic therapy can manage asymptomatic webs, but surgical treatment may be required in unstable cases. Thus, further studies are warranted to establish standardized treatment guidelines for carotid webs.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24682
Композиция «Причащение апостолов» в византийской монументальной живописи и вышивке литургических тканей XII–XIV веков
Authors: Грицай Елена Игоревна
Published: January 2025

Появление сюжета Причащение апостолов явилось результатом взаимодействия исторических элементов Евхаристии с литургическими практиками. Иконографический тип композиции получает широкое распространение в XII–XIV вв. Ряд памятников монументальной живописи предоставляют примеры вариативности отдельных деталей. Византийская иконографическая традиция отразилась и на памятниках лицевого шитья, причем основу композиции вышитых изображений составляют элементы иконграфии, сложившиеся в монументальных видах церковного искусства, при отсутствии прямого копирования.

The emergence of the subject of the Communion of the Apostles was the result of involving historical elements of the Eucharist in liturgical practices. The iconographic type of this composition became widespread in the XII–XIV centuries. A number of monumental painting landmarks provide examples of the variability in specific details. The Byzantine iconographic tradition also influenced church embroidery; notably, the elements of iconography developed in monumental forms of church art formed the basis of the composition of embroidered images without having been directly copied.
Ungleicher Familienalltag in der Pandemie
Authors: Manderscheid Katharina , Gaedke Lorenz
Published: January 2025

Der Beitrag stellt Ergebnisse aus einem Forschungsprojekt zu ungleichen Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie auf den Alltag von Familien aus verschiedenen sozio-ökonomischen Milieus vor. Theoretischer Ausgangspunkt sind soziologische Theorien der Reproduktion sozialer Ungleichheiten im Alltagsleben von Individuen und sozialen Gruppen, insbesondere die Arbeiten von Pierre Bourdieu. Die Auswertung der qualitativen Interviewdaten zeigt, dass alle Familien im Alltag von den Maßnahmen zur Eindämmung der Corona-Pandemie betroffen waren. Die spezifischen Auswirkungen und die Intensität der Betroffenheit variieren jedoch abhängig von individuellen Faktoren wie habituellen Dispositionen, be-/entlastenden Umständen und strukturellen Rahmenbedingungen, z. B. Freiheit in der Gestaltung der Erwerbsarbeit, aufenthaltsrechtliche Bestimmungen etc., deutlich. Dies wird in einer Typologie dargestellt.
Substanzkonsum 14- bis 17-Jähriger vor, während und nach der COVID-19-Pandemie – Ergebnisse der schulbasierten Fragebogenstudie Präventionsradar
Authors: Hansen Julia , Hanewinkel Reiner
Published: January 2025

Die Infektionsschutzmaßnahmen im Zusammenhang mit der COVID-19-Pandemie haben das Leben der Jugendlichen stark verändert. Soziale Kontakte wurden eingeschränkt, Freizeitaktivitäten gestrichen und Schulen geschlossen. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht den Substanzkonsum von 14- bis 17-jährigen Jugendlichen in Deutschland vor, während und nach der Pandemie. Die Daten stammen aus dem „Präventionsradar“, einer jährlich durchgeführten schulbasierten Beobachtungsstudie. Insgesamt wurden fünf Befragungswellen einbezogen: zwei vor Ausbruch der Pandemie, zwei während der Pandemie und eine im Übergang zur postpandemischen Phase. Primäre Endpunkte wurden mittels Fragebogen erfasst und waren der Konsum von a) mindestens eines Nikotinprodukts (Zigaretten, E-Zigaretten), b) Cannabis, c) mindestens vier (Mädchen) bzw. fünf (Jungen) alkoholischen Getränken bei einer Gelegenheit (Rauschtrinken) und d) Polykonsum von mindestens zwei der Produkte/Substanzen im Monat bzw. in den letzten 30 Tagen vor der Befragung. Die Punktschätzungen mit 95 Prozent-Konfidenzintervall (95%-KI) der wiederholten Querschnitte basieren auf mehr als 30.000 Datensätzen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Monatsprävalenz des Konsums von Nikotinprodukten während der COVID-19-Pandemie (2020/2021) mit 13,7 Prozent [95%-KI: 12,7–14,8] signifikant niedriger war als in der Erhebung 2019/2020. Auch im Folgejahr (2021/2022) war die Monatsprävalenz mit 13,3 Prozent [95%-KI: 12,4–14,2] geringer. Postpandemisch lag die Prävalenz bei 15,9 Prozent [95%-KI: 14,9–17,0] und war damit auf präpandemischem Niveau. Die 30-Tage-Prävalenz des Rauschtrinkens betrug im Erhebungsjahr (2018/2019) 27,9 Prozent [95%-KI: 26,7-29,1] und war damit höher als im Erhebungsjahr 2022/2023 mit 23,5 Prozent [95%- KI: 22,3–24,6]. Die Monatsprävalenz von Cannabis sowie der Polykonsum unterlag im Beobachtungszeitraum keinen signifikanten Schwankungen. In der untersuchten Altersgruppe ist der aktuelle Konsum von Substanzen verbreitet, einschließlich solcher, für die es im Jugendalter keinen legalen Zugang gibt. Um die Verbreitung einzudämmen, sind konsequente Maßnahmen zur Verhältnis- und Verhaltensprävention erforderlich.