bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Ismainingtyas Berty , Suryono Bambang , Wahidahwati W
Published: May 2020

Abstract. This study aims to discuss the effect of corporate governance which consists of the size of the board of commissioners, audit boards, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, media exposure, environmental performance, financial ratios consisting of leverage, size, profitability to disclosure of corporate social responsibility. The population in this study are Mining Companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2013-2017 period. Sampling used in this study using the census method using a total of 21 companies so that the number of studies in the study as many as 105 studies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS Statistics 22. The results show that media exposure and profitability are positively related to corporate social responsibility disclosure, while the size of the board of commissioners, audit committe, institutional, managerial ownership, environmental support, leverage and size, do not represent the disclosure of corporate social responsibility.
Keywords: Corporate Governance; Media Exposure; Environmental Performance; Financial Ratios
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh good corporate governance yang terdiri dari ukuran dewan komisaris, komite audit, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial,media exposure, kinerja lingkungan, rasio keuangan yang terdiri dari leverage, size, profitabilitas terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2013-2017. Pegambilan sampel yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dengan menggunakan seluruh populasi sebanyak 21 perusahaan sehingga jumlah observasi dipenelitian ini sebanyak 105 pengamatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS Statistic 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media exsposure dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility, sedangkan  ukuran dewan komisaris, komite audit, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, kinerja lingkungan,leverage dan size,tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility.

Kata Kunci: Corporate Governance; Media Exposure; Kinerja Lingkungan; Rasio Keuangan
Factores asociados a la presencia de prostatitis aguda bacteriana en pacientes sometidos a biopsia prostática transrectal entre los años 2015 y 2019 en un Hospital de las Fuerzas Armadas de Lima, Perú
Authors: Collado-Mendiola Stefanie , Lenz-Lee Tiziana , Alban-Moral Sergio D. , Maguiña Jorge L.
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: determinar los factores asociados a la presencia de prostatitis aguda bacteriana en pacientes sometidos a biopsia prostática transrectal entre los años 2015 y 2019 en un Hospital de las Fuerzas Armadas de Lima, Perú. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional transversal retrospectivo. Se evaluaron historias clínicas de 142 pacientes, seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico. Analizamos los factores asociados a la presencia de prostatitis aguda bacteriana (PAB) en pacientes sometidos a biopsia prostática transrectal (modelo-1) y el número de factores asociados a PAB (modelo-2). Resultados: la presencia de prostatitis aguda bacteriana (PAB) fue 15,5%. La PAB fue mayor en pacientes diabéticos, hipertensos y los que padecían de insuficiencia renal crónica. En el modelo-1, el antecedente de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (RPa: 3,18; IC 95%: 0,92 – 11,03), la hipertensión arterial (razón de prevalencia ajustada [RPa]: 1,78; IC 95%: 0,53 – 5,98), la insuficiencia renal (RPa: 2,73; IC 95%: 0,60 – 12,46) y la prostatitis crónica (RPa: 4,5; IC 95%: 0,99 – 20,43) no se encontraron asociados (p >0,05). En el modelo-2, encontramos que aquellos sujetos entre 66-75 años, tienen 50% menor probabilidad de presentar PAB que aquellos sujetos de 50-65 años y que los sujetos mayores de 75 años tienen 2,7 (IC 95%: 0,86 – 8,13) veces mayor probabilidad que el grupo más joven. Finalmente, se observó que un mayor número de comorbilidades incrementa la probabilidad de presentar PAB, siendo 4,80 (IC 95%: 1,86 – 12,42) veces en aquellos con una enfermedad, 5,77 (IC 95%: 1,03 – 32,13) con dos enfermedades y 10,47 (IC 95%: 1,98 – 55,41) veces mayor, en aquellos con tres enfermedades. Conclusiones: en nuestro estudio, el antecedente de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y el número de comorbilidades crónicas incrementan la probabilidad de presentar PAB. Se recomienda realizar un mayor número de estudios que permitan verificar nuestros resultados.
Depresión perinatal en tiempos del COVID-19: rol de las redes sociales en Internet
Authors: Bermejo-Sánchez Fredy R. , Peña-Ayudante William R. , Espinoza-Portilla Elizabeth
Published: May 2020

Las emergencias en salud pública como la pandemia del COVID-19 podrían llevar a situaciones de estrés extremo, ansiedad y depresión en mujeres en etapa perinatal. La depresión perinatal puede ocasionar a la madre, al recién nacido y al entorno familiar múltiples consecuencias negativas. Las redes sociales, bien utilizadas, pueden constituir una herramienta valiosa de apoyo para las mujeres en esta etapa de su vida. Este artículo describe el rol de las redes sociales en Internet como soporte de las gestantes y madres con depresión, particularmente en emergencias de salud pública a nivel mundial como la pandemia del COVID-19. Las redes sociales pueden contribuir a la salud y al bienestar al facilitar la interacción social, construir comunidades, normalizar el comportamiento de búsqueda de ayuda, inspirar cambios saludables en el estilo de vida y ayudar a la investigación médica. Es fundamental educar adecuadamente a las mujeres en etapa perinatal en alfabetización digital en salud que incluya el uso eficiente de las redes en Internet como soporte socioemocional y la evaluación de la calidad de información que se encuentra en las redes sociales y en Internet para una adecuada toma de decisiones.
Recomendaciones clínicas para la evaluación y manejo de riesgo de COVID-19 en personal de salud del Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud)
Authors: Taype-Rondan Alvaro , Hurtado-Roca Yamilée , Estrada-Martínez Maggie , Timaná-Ruiz Raúl
Published: May 2020

Actualmente estamos viviendo una pandemia de enfermedad causada por coronavirus (COVID-19). Un grupo vulnerable de ser infectado por este agente patógeno es el personal de salud. Por ello, el Instituto de Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud e Investigación (IETSI) del Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud) ha emitido recomendaciones clínicas sobre la Evaluación de riesgo y manejo de personal de salud en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19, que resumiremos en el presente artículo. Se incluye un flujograma de evaluación y manejo, así como una tabla para determinar el riesgo de presentar infección por COVID-19.
Electromagnetic Inversion with Local Power Conservation for Metasurface Design
Authors: Brown Trevor , Vahabzadeh Yousef , Caloz Christophe , Mojabi Puyan
Published: May 2020

A method based on electromagnetic inversion is extended to facilitate the design of passive, lossless, and reciprocal metasurfaces. More specifically, the inversion step is modified to ensure that the field transformation satisfies local power conservation, using available knowledge of the incident field. This paper formulates a novel cost functional to apply this additional constraint, and describes the optimization procedure used to find a solution that satisfies both the user-defined field specifications and local power conservation. Lastly, the method is demonstrated with a two-dimensional (2D) example.
Gentrificação na América Latina: Rumos do Debate e Traços Distintivos do Fenômeno no Continente / Gentrification in Latin America: Debates and Distinctive Traits of the Phenomenon on the Continent
Authors: Teixeira Eduardo Tomazine
Published: May 2020

A incorporação do conceito de gentrificação na América Latina mostrou-se tardia, se comparada com o ambiente acadêmico anglo-saxão. Além disso, sua assimilação suscitou questionamentos epistemológicos e políticos quanto à pertinência de se importar uma ferramenta analítica forjada no Norte global. Na última década, porém, o interesse pelo assunto tem crescido consistentemente, multiplicando-se os estudos de caso, análises comparadas, publicações de números temáticos e livros dedicados à gentrificação nas cidades latino-americanas. O presente artigo procura rastrear a trajetória do debate sobre a gentrificação no continente, identificando na literatura os pontos de convergência sobre as características gerais e os aspectos particulares de uma gentrificação propriamente latino-americana. Por fim, serão apontadas algumas lacunas e temas emergentes que podem enriquecer a agenda de pesquisas sobre o assunto.
Karsinoma Ovarii Serosa pada Kehamilan dengan Komplikasi IUGR : Laporan Kasus di RSUP Dr. Kariadi, Semarang
Authors: Hapsari Anggiyasti Vidya , Ambari Ediwibowo , Dewantiningrum Julian , Ushan Ery Perdana
Published: May 2020

Karsinoma ovarium merupakan keganasan ginekologi terbanyak kedua yang terjadi pada kehamilan. Dilaporkan terjadi 1:10.000 sampai 1:25.000 kehamilan. Histopatologi karsinoma ovarium jenis epitelial lebih jarang terjadi dibandingkan germ cell tumor1,2. Kehamilan tidak mempengaruhi prognosis karsinoma ovarium, akan tetapi komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi adalah torsi tumor, ruptur dan meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya persalinan prematur16. Tulisan ini melaporkan seorang wanita, 31 tahun, primigravida, hamil 34 minggu, dengan pembesaran abdomen melebihi usia kehamilan, peningkatan kadar Ca-125 darah dan massa solid ovarium sinistra disertai ascites pada pemeriksaan ultrasonografi. Pemeriksaan histopatologi jaringan tumor ovarium, uterus dan omentum menunjukkan diagnosis low grade serous carcinoma ovarii bilateral dengan infiltrasi hingga tuba dan omentum. Pemeriksaan rutin kehamilan dengan ultrasonografi penting dilakukan untuk skrining adanya neoplasma ovarium yang menyertai kehamilan. Penatalaksanaan hamil dengan  tumor padat ovarium tergantung dari usia kehamilan. Menurut algoritme dilakukan operasi pengangkatan massa dan dilakukan frozen section (FS) untuk mengetahui sifat tumor jinak atau ganas pada usia kehamilan 18-22 minggu dan dilanjutkan dengan operasi lanjutan setelah kelahiran bayi16. Pada kasus ini dengan mempertimbangkan kehamilan ini merupakan kehamilan pertama dengan tidak adanya keluhan dan secara prinsip tidak adanya perubahan anatomi untuk dapat dilakukan operasi complete surgical staging saat bayi dilahirkan pada usia kehamilan 34 minggu, maka dari hasil rapat medis diambil keputusan untuk dilakukan operasi complete surgical staging bersamaan setelah sectio caesaria. Prosedur operasi ini tidak mudah dilakukan dan banyak dihindari, tetapi dengan kehati-hatian dan identifikasi struktur anatomi yang baik, maka operasi berjalan lancar.
УМОВИ ТА ЧИННИКИ ВІДТВОРЕННЯ ЛЮДСЬКОГО КАПІТАЛУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Дзямулич М. І., к.е.н., доцент  , Грудзевич Ю. І., к.е.н., доцент
Published: May 2020

Відтворення людського капіталу – це безперервне відновлення і підтримання фізичних і розумових здібностей людини та підвищення її професійно-кваліфікаційного й освітнього рівня. При цьому, це стосується як окремої людини, так і сукупності працівників, зайнятих на основі найму на окремому підприємстві, в галузі тощо. Іншими словами, відтворення людського капіталу – складний економічний процес, який включає в себе не тільки співвідношення сфери споживання (задоволення суспільно-нормальних потреб людини) та сфери обміну (грошові засоби на відтворення набувають форму вартості людського капіталу), але й відносини виробничої сфери, що пов’язані з еквівалентним відшкодуванням витрачених в процесі праці сил та енергії людини.

В статті розглянуто сучасні особливості формування та відтворення людського капіталу та структуру джерел його відтворення. Визначено, що нормальне відтворення людського капіталу потребує такого рівня споживання матеріальних благ та засвоєння культурних цінностей, який міг би забезпечити відновлення витраченої в процесі праці енергії та подальший розвиток здібностей до праці у відповідності з сучасними вимогами життя. В іншому випадку людський капітал буде не в стані нормально функціонувати в сучасному виробництві. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності розширеного відтворенні людського капіталу, оскільки для нормального функціонування національної економіки він повинна відтворюватися в більшій кількості та, головне, кращої якості. Особливо така  необхідність виникає з пришвидшенням розвитку науково-технічного прогресу, коли потреба у висококваліфікованих працівниках відчувається в набагато більших масштабах, що призводить до зростання затрат на їх підготовку.
Production, characterization of Fe3O4@CuO composite photocatalysts and determination of photocatalytic activity on Rhodamine B
Authors: TekinTekinTekinTekin Derya
Published: May 2020

In this study, the hydrothermal method was used to synthesize the Fe3O4 particles and the Fe3O4@CuO composite photocatalyst. The XRD, SEM-EDS, UV-Vis, and VSM analyzes were used for the characterization of the synthesized particles and composites. The photocatalysts were determined to show typical Fe3O4 and CuO properties by XRD analysis which were used to determine the crystal structure of photocatalyst. The SEM analysis was used to investigate the surface morphology of photocatalysts and it was determined that the photocatalysts completed their spherical formation and showed a homogeneous distribution. In addition, the presences of Fe, Cu, and O elements were determined by EDS analysis. The band gap energies of Fe3O4 and Fe3O4@CuO with UV-Vis measurements were found to be 1.3 and 1.6 eV, respectively. The results of VSM analysis revealed that the Fe3O4 and Fe3O4@CuO photocatalysts showed approximately the superparamagnetic properties. The degradation of Rhodamine B dye on the photocatalysts was investigated in determining the photocatalytic activities of photocatalysts. The Fe3O4@CuO composite photocatalyst showed 76% of dye decomposition.
The portrayal of Women as a Victim in Pakistani Private TV Channels: Perception of Women of Twin Cities of Pakistan
Authors: Ibrahim Kainat , Amin Salman , ur Rehman Dr. Haseeb
Published: May 2020

This study explored the perception of women regarding the portrayal of women as a victim in
private TV channels i.e. ARY Digital, HUM TV, URDU1, and GEO entertainment. The 200
questionnaires were distributed among 100 housewives and students. It was a survey-based
research study. The data for this study is collected from Rawalpindi and Islamabad only.
Research findings showed that the respondent prefers watching females in a more independent,
self-sufficient role. The outcome of the study showed disapproval on behalf of respondents
towards TV dramas that are depicting women as submissive, helpless, and dependent
individuals. The study concludes that the drama industry should adopt a more balanced approach in
personating female characters and should depict a true picture of society rather than exaggerating.
Respondent showed interest in plays that have been painting females as bold, confident, ethical and pro religions. Whereas disproving stereotypical character given to women and women
objectification.
The Gills Area of Two Species of Marine Water Crabs: The Blue Swimming Crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758), and the Chinese Mitten Crab, Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1853 from the North- West Arabian Gulf and Shatt Al-Arab River , Iraq.
Authors: Jabbar Intisar M.A. , Najim Salah M. , Sultan Entesar N.
Published: May 2020

The present study was conducted on the gills structure and the gill surface area of 40 individuals of the Blue swimming crabs, Portunus pelagicus, and 40 Chinese mitten crabs, Eriocheir sinensis, specimens of the species were collected from the  different regions of Shatt Al- Arab and North-west Arabian gulf. Both species were having eight phyllobranchiatesas of the same structure but different in length and surface area. The second gill in P. pelagicus shows major difference in shape from the other gills with missing platelets from one side of the filament. The results showed there were positive relationships between dry body weight with gill surface area, total number of platelets and number of platelets surface area in each gill. The gill surface area had no significant difference (p>0.05) with dry weight in the two species.
Implementation of business intelligence considering the role of information systems integration and enterprise resource planning
Authors: Zafary Farzaneh
Published: May 2020

The aim of this research is the implementation of business intelligence, considering the role of information systems integration and enterprise resource planning on it. According to the objectives of this research, it is practical research, and the work process is based on descriptive, survey, and exploratory research. The study population of the qualitative part of this research includes experts (information technology and communications managers from Tehran Stock Exchange companies and professors). Twenty-five interviews were performed by a non-random and targeted method, until a theoretical saturation of the questionnaire was reached. The study population of the quantitative part includes all the personnel of 167 companies where business intelligence is implemented in their organizations. Two questionnaires were used for gathering the required data for evaluating and measuring the studied variables. Validity is confirmed by experts' opinions. Finally, seven issues of structural factors, behavioral factors, environmental factors, processes, output, consequence, and the effect and their subcomponents are identified as effective items in business intelligence success. Regarding the outcome, importance, and the model coefficient of the main factors, the processes have the most impact on the results. So, organizations should pay more attention to their working processes to improve business intelligence success. Overall, the results regarding the effective factors on successful implementation of business intelligence reflect best practices of firms that have successfully implemented BI systems and provide insights for BI stakeholders that may increase the chances of successful implementation. This study shows the value of integrated information systems and enterprise resource planning in the success of business intelligence implementation. The findings of this study provide an opportunity for other researchers to study a cost optimization approach. It also suggests it is time to investigate suitable approaches by a focus on the appropriate factors for successful business intelligence implementation and by comparative analysis of ways to boost business intelligence preparation. This study also found further factors, in addition to enterprise resource planning and information systems integration, that can be used to select and rank more factors of business intelligence implementation. Furthermore, a model that examines the integration of business intelligence and the other information systems in the company is proposed for future research.
Survival processing modulates the neurocognitive mechanisms of episodic encoding
Authors: Forester Glen , Kroneisen Meike , Erdfelder Edgar , Kamp Siri-Maria
Published: May 2020

Memories formed in the context of an imagined survival scenario are more easily remembered, but the mechanisms underlying this effect are still under debate. We investigated the neurocognitive processes underlying the survival processing effect by examining event-related potentials (ERPs) during memory encoding. Participants imagined being either stranded in a foreign land and needing to survive, or in an overseas moving (control) scenario, while incidentally encoding a list of words. Words encountered in the survival context were associated with improved recall and reduced false-memory intrusions during a later memory test. Survival processing was associated with an increased frontal slow wave, while there was no effect on the overall P300 amplitude, relative to the control scenario. Furthermore, a subsequent memory effect in the P300 time window was found only in the control scenario. These findings suggest that survival processing leads to a shift away from lower level encoding processes, which are sensitive to motivation and stimulus salience and which were evident in the control scenario, to more active and elaborative forms of encoding. The results are consistent with a richness of encoding account of the survival processing effect and offer novel insights into the encoding processes that lead to enhanced memory for fitness-relevant information.
PERSEPSI PETANI PADI TERHADAP KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI DESA SUKARAMI KELURAHAN TABA PENANJUNG KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Marsaulina T Mindo , - Herlina , Yum Yossie
Published: May 2020

Agricultural development is an important and integral part of national development. It is evident from the self-sufficiency of rice in 1982. The success of agricultural development is inseparable from agricultural extension activities as a social innovation that aims to change the behavior of people (farmers) to always be ready and able to master and apply each alternative innovations that can be used to improve farm productivity (Mardikanto, 1991). Extension activities can be run if the farmer who supports that goal by holding counseling can be delivered and realized. In this study, researchers wanted to examine the perceptions of paddy farmers towards agricultural extension activities in the Sukarami village, Taba Penanjung, Middle of Bengkulu Regency. The research was conducted in June - July 2013 in Sukarami village, Taba Penanjung, of Middle Bengkulu regency. Sampling was performed with a standard deviation formula involving 36 people from the 182 sample respondents. Necessary data were taken from two sources namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from respondents by conducting interviews based on questionnaires that have been prepared. Secondary data were taken from previous data like from the village office and others agencies associated with this research. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the perception of farmers on agricultural extension activities are good because it can increase the farmers knowledge, skills, motivation and farm productivity.Keywords : Perceptions, Farmers, Agricultural Extension.
PENGARUH JENIS TEMPE DAN BAHAN PENGIKAT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK NUGGET TEMPE
Authors: Heridiansyah Novi , Nur’aini Hesti , - Darius
Published: May 2020

Nugget is one of the food products made from meat. Compared with nuggets of meat, production costs and materials needed for the processing of tempeh nuggets are much more economical. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type of tempe and binder agents to protein content, texture and organoleptic properties of the product tempe nuggets. The research has done on tempe nuggets with variation treatment of raw material ( soybean tempe and benguk tempe) and variation of binder agent ( wheat flour, tapioca and cornstarch). The analysis in this research is a test protein content, texture and color parameters organileptik, flavor and texture. The analysis showed that the type of binder agent on the tempe nuggets effect on protein content and texture with the best treatment was obtained in the treatment of soybean tempe with wheat (for protein) and benguk tempe with wheat (for texture). Based on the analysis of sensory test, panelists like soybean tempe nuggets treatment and starch with an average value of 3.95 on a scale like (for color), soybean tempe nuggets and wheat with a value of 3.45 was on a scale like (for texture), while for the parameters of taste, there is no real difference.Keywords : tempe, nuggets, binder agent
IDENTIFIKASI MUTU FISIK, KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK ES KRIM DAGING KULIT MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) DENGAN VARIASI SUSU KRIM
Authors: Haryanti Nopita , Zueni Ahmad
Published: May 2020

Mangosteen is  a  fruit  that is  high  antioxidant content,  especially  on the  skin.  Meat mangosteen skin has a chance to develop into one product is ice cream. Ice cream is a kind of semi-solids with a mixture of milk, sugar, flavors and emulsifiers. This study aims to determine the quality (physical, chemical and organoleptic) ice cream mangosteen rind. Making ice cream in this study includes the preparation of the dough, mixing, shaking, cooking, packaging and freezing agitation. Variation of treatment in this study is mangosteen peel meat : milk cream (100 : 600, 150 : 550, 200 : 500, 250 : 450 and 300 : 400) grams per milliliter. The study design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications, if significantly different followed by DMRT. The  analysis  is  done  of  the  overrun  ,  melting  speed,  the  levels  of  antioxidants  and organoleptic (color, flavor and texture). Based on the analysis of physical and chemical quality of the research is on comparative treatment mangosteen peel 300 grams of meat and 400 milliliters of milk cream. While the results of the analysis of organoleptic quality in terms of color, taste and texture of the panelists preferred is the treatment of mangosteen peel 200 grams of meat and 500 grams of milk cream.Keywords : Mangosteen Skin Meat, Milk Cream, Ice Cream
POTENSI KULIT KOPI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PUPUK KOMPOS DI PROPINSI BENGKULU
Authors: - Afrizon
Published: May 2020

The experimen of Coffee For Skin Potential Raw Material Compost in Bengkulu Province was conducted from March to June 2010 in the laboratory greenhouse BPTP Bengkulu. The purpose of this study are 1) Testing coffee leather waste into compost in an effort to preserve the environment, 2) Determine the potential of waste as raw material for leather coffee fertilizer in Bengkulu Province. In the manufacture of compost using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were: a) 70% waste + 20% KDP coffee cage + 10% rice bran + EM4 + sugar, b) 80% waste + 10% KDP coffee cage + 10% rice bran + EM4 + sugar, c) 80% waste coffee + 20% KDP cage + EM4 + sugar, d) 80% + 20% of coffee waste Manure + EM4, e) 80% waste + 10% KDP coffee cage + 10% rice bran, f) 80% waste + 20 copies % KDP cage. As for seeing the potential of coffee leather waste by gathering primary and secondary data related to commodities which includes the area planted with coffee and productivity in every district in Bengkulu province. The data collected is the percentage of skin waste of coffee per 100 g, area planted with coffee every district, the content of N, P, K and C organic. The research shows that compost with time for 4 weeks has given the maturity of fertilizer as indicated by the value of C / N between 9.75 to 15.99. The composition of 80% waste + 10% coffee hull Manure + 10% rice bran provides the best compost. Compost made from leather wastes contain nutrients coffee in accordance with ISO standards 19-7030-2004 about compost quality standards. Dried coffee fruit harvest yield 51.2% milled coffee leather waste with a potential of 30,222 tons / year. equivalent to 738.323 tons N / yr. This is identical to substitute with an equal amount of urea (46% N) of 339.628 tons / year. equivalent to 86.434 tons P205/th. This is identical to substitute with an equal value superphos (SP-36) amounted to 31.116 tons / yr, equivalent to 876.438 kg K2O/th or identical substitute KCl (60%) amounted to 525.862tons/year.  Keywords : coffee leather waste, compost, potential
APLIKASI RHIZOBIUM DAN FUNGI PELARUT FOSFAT DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN SERAPAN HARA N DAN P PADA BEBERAPA GENOTIPE KEDELAI DI ULTISOLS
Authors: Pabianto Jeffry , Andriani Evi
Published: May 2020

One of the alternative technologies sould be inproved is biologic fertilizer technology in form of inoculan jasad renik like nitrogen hinder bactery (BPN), and phosphate dissolvant fungi (FPF).The pupose of this research is to find the effect of the giving of biologic fertilizer of rhizobium an phosphate dissolvant fungi toward the growth and result of soya bean plant in Ultisols abd find the efectivity both rhizobium and phosphate dissolvant fungi toward soya bean growth. The try out used complete group random design (RAKL) which was replayed there times. As a main partition was soya bean genotives those are Slamet, 25EC, 19BE, and 13ED. And as another partition was fertilizer treatmen, that was a control (whithout fertilizing), by using NPK in dose suggestion and whithout inokulant, FPF+Rhizobium strain KLR and FPF+Rhizobium strain TER, from the two factor s which researshed, it was gotten it treatment combination which each of them werw replayed three time, finnally found 48 measures of try out. The result of the research found that the fertilizer of FPF+Rhizobium strain KLR and TER are able to increase yhe weight of dry plant, the rate of N web, the rate of P web, hara N absorption, fertilizer relative efficiency (ERP),  relative efficiency of the  rate  of N web, relative efficiency of the  rate  of P web, and the result of soya bean (amount of seed and weight of seed). Genotive 19BE which is given biologic fertilizer of FPF+TER is able to  produce hight seed weight and get increasing production 175% from the before production. Keywords : rhizhobium, phosphate dissolavant,soya bean
ANALISA KEUNTUNGAN PETERNAK SAPI POTONG DALAM PROGRAM INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KECAMATAN SELEBAR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Yumiati Yossie , Putranto Heri Dwi , Yulihartika Rika Dwi
Published: May 2020

Considering the low productivity of Indonesia’s ruminant management, the government proposed Artificial Insemination program as one solution to enhance ruminants productivity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the economical aspect by using a profit analysis on artificial insemination program in District of Selebar, Bengkulu city. The research was conducted during June to August 2015. There were 4 villages (Pekan Sabtu, Betungan, Bumi Ayu and Sumur Dewa) with total of 70 interviewees. Primary and secondary data were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. The profit and total cost were calculated. The results showed that the profit was IDR 8,073,679 (gained fromcarcass sale), the average of revenue was IDR 10,671,429 and the average of cost was IDR 2,597,750.Keywords: Artificial Insemination  Program, District of Selebar, Profit,  Ruminant.
ANALISIS USAHATANI TALAS SATOIMO (Colocasia esculenta var. antiqourum) (Studi Kasus : di Desa Suka Sari Kecamatan Kabawetan Kabupaten Kepahiang)
Authors: Dwika Amelia Dhanty , Yumiati Yossie
Published: May 2020

This study aimed to analyze the system of processing, large production and productivity, substancial net income, and economic analysis review of satoimo taro farm commodities in Sukasari village Kabawetan subdistrict Kepahiang District Bengkulu Province. The research method involves taking sample by using census method, data collection taken from secondary and primary data, data analysis using the formula            π = TR-TC (net income), R / C Ratio to measure the feasibility of farming economically. The system of processing satoimo taro farming carried out in the area of research in the form of land preparation, planting, fertilizing, and landfill that still relatively modest yet as recommended by the literature (according to Hodijah, 2009). The average production sataimo taro farm amounted to 3,265 kg satoimo and productivity of 14.446 kg/ha is still low compared to the literature (SEAMEO BIOTROP Research Bogor West Java). Total net income satoimo taro farm during one growing season is Rp127.319.464, -. Analysis of R/C ratio is 2.07 satoimo taro farm therefore the farming is economically feasible to be developed (R / C ≥ 1).  Keywords: Satoimo Taro, Land management, Production and Productivity, Net Income, analysis of R / C ratio
PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN MANAJEMEN KUALITAS TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) INDUSTRI PANGAN DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: - Darius
Published: May 2020

SMEs as a driver of development potential of the area-based social economy. SMEs in the food industry, the city of Bengkulu who have an entrepreneurial orientation can develop their business activities and expand market share by producing a quality product that is able to survive in the competitive business world that is increasingly dynamic. This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of orientation entrepreneurship or quality management to competitive advantage SME food industry in the city of Bengkulu. This study used a survey approach to sampling methods using purposive sampling method with a total sample of 118 respondents and analyzed by simple linear regression. The results of this study are: orientation entrepreneurship influence the food industry the competitive advantage of SMEs in the city of Bengkulu and quality management influence the competitive advantage of SMEs in the food industry city of Bengkulu.  Keywords: orientation entrepreneurship, quality management, competitive advantage, SMEs food industry
ANALISIS FINANSIAL INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN GULA MERAH DI DESA PENAGO II KECAMATAN ILIR TALO (Kajian : Industri Rumah Tangga “Kelompok Sumber Rezeki” di Desa Penago II Kec. Ilir Talo Kabupaten Seluma)
Authors: Triasmadita Melinda
Published: May 2020

Nira water  in coconut plants containing 7.5 to 20% sugar content so that it can be processed brown sugar. The purpose of this study was to identify the general picture industry, BEP and feasibility analysis brown sugar processing industry. Descriptive analysis was used as the analysis method in this research to identify the general picture industry, BEP (Break Event Point) analysis, and Return Cost Ratio (R / C Ratio) analysis. The results revealed that general picture of brown sugar processing industry in Penago II village deserves to be developed because it can improve the living standards of economy community's as a craftsman brown sugar, BEP production obtained brown sugar industry amounted to 2682.78 kg/year the price of BEP Rp. 7804.28/kg, Value of Return Cost Ratio R / C ≥ 1 is equal to 1.45.  Keywords: Brown Sugar Processing Industry, Financial Analysis
OPTIMASI PENGOLAHAN TEH KULIT BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Ali Mukhti
Published: May 2020

Dragon fruit skin that had not been processed as waste in an optimal, even just be a waste to society, but the skin can be processed into a dragon fruit dragon fruit peel tea. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of antioxidants and antioxidant activity, as well as the preference level of the tea panelists red dragon fruit peel and white by using the oven drying method, UV plastic, and direct sunlight. The study also aimed to analyze variations in the type of dragon fruit and drying techniques to the levels of antioxidants and antioxidant activity, as well as the properties of tea organoliptik dragon fruit skin. In this study used six combinations between types of dragon fruit (Red and White) and the drying method (Oven, Plastic UV and Direct Sunlight. The parameters analyzed were the levels of antioxidants and antioxidant activity and the level of A panelist on color, flavor, and aroma.The results show that there is significant influence on the kind of dragon fruit antioxidant levels and antioxidant activity at the 5% significance level. While the drying method does not give a different effect on the levels of antioxidants and antioxidant activity. The next type of dragon fruit also gives different effect on the preference level of the color of tea panelists dragon fruit skin, while the drying method does not provide a real impact. However, the type of dragon fruit no significant effect on the taste and aroma of tea dragon fruit skin. As well as the drying method, no significant effect on the taste and aroma of tea dragon fruit skin.  Keywords: dragon fruit skin, drying, tea, antioxidant levels, antioxidant activity.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SAMBAL FERMENTASI MELALUI PENAMBAHAN GARAM DAN BAHAN PENSTABIL
Authors: Alpindo Antoni
Published: May 2020

Sambal adalah cabai yang menyerupai bubur dan biasanya ditambah bahan-bahan lain seperti garam ,bawang merah dan bawang putih. Untuk mningkatkan mutu sambal dapat dilakukan dengan cara fermentasi cabai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi garam dan penambahan CMC terhadap mutu sambal fermentasi.

Metode dalam  penelitian meliputi proses pembuatan sambal cabai terdiri atas 2 tahap, yaitu fermntasi cabai merah dan cabai hijau dengan perlakuan penambahan konsentrasi garam (2% dan 2,5%). Kemudian pengolahan sambal fermentasi dengan penambahan bahan penstabil CMC dengan variasi perlakuan CMC (0%, 0,5% dan 1%). Analisis pada penelitian ini meliputi analisis Total Plate Count, viskositas dan sifat organoleptik sambal fermentasi.

Dari hasil analisis TPC sambal fermentasi berkisar antara 0 x 103 hingga 1 x 103 dan analisis total padatan sambal fermentasi berkisar antara 26,90% hingga 40,12%, menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata. Hasil uji organoleptik terhadap rasa sambal fermentasi berkisar antara 2,95 (agak suka) hingga 3,55 (agak suka) menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata, terhadap warna sambal berkisar antara 3,05 (agak suka) hingga 3,45 (agak suka) menunjukkan tidak beda nyata dan hasil uji organoleptik terhadap tekstur sambal fermentasi berkisar antara 2,65 (tidak suka) hingga 3,6 (agak suka) menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata.

 

Kata kunci : Kualitas sambal, fermentasi, cabai, garam, bahan pesntabil
PEMANFAATAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN ES KRIM
Authors: Moulina Methatias Ayu
Published: May 2020

Es krim merupakan makanan dengan gizi tinggi. Salah satu bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan es krim adalah susu skim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi jagung terhadap sifat fisik, organoleptik, kadar substiusi yang yang paling disukai panelis dan sifat kimia es krim. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji tingkat kesukaan terhadap es krim yang paling disukai konsumen dengan substitusi jagung sebanyak 0%, 25%, 50% dan 75%. Data sifat fisik yang diperoleh dianalisa dengn menggunakan analisa sidik ragam (ANOVA) pada taraf signifikan 5%. Apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata maka akan diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan uji Tukey. Hasil analisa keragaman menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berbeda nyata terhadap overrun dan kecepatan meleleh, dan perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap warna, aroma dan rasa es krim, tetapi sangat berbeda nyata (P<0,01) terhadap mouthfeel dan penampilan secara umum. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa es krim yang paling disukai konsumen adalah perlakuan substitusi jagung terhadap susu skim sebanyak 50% : 50% dengan kandungan kadar lemak sebesar 10,19% dan kandungan kadar protein sebesar 4,73%.
ANALISIS STRUKTURISASI KELEMBAGAAN DESA MANDIRI PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN APLIKASI METODE INTERPRETATIVE STRUCTURAL MODELLING (ISM) DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Fariadi Herri
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi atribut-atribut yang berpengaruh terhadap struktur kelembagaan desa mandiri pangan berkelanjutan dan untuk merumuskan bagaimana struktur kelembagaan yang terlibat dalam pengembangan desa mandiri pangan agar dapat berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2015. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) yakni di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah merupakan kawasan yang telah mendapat program desa mandiri pangan, juga didasarkan atas pertimbangan bahwa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut.Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah kalangan pakar terpilih yang diambil berdasarkan kesesuaian keahlian dengan struktur dan kelembagaan usaha pangan. Pada saat penentuan atribut, responden diambil sebanyak 17 orang, selanjutnya dalam metode interpretative structural modelling (ISM) untuk penentuan struktur kelembagaan responden yang diambil sebanyak 5 orang yang berasal dari akademisi. Analisis atribut-atribut yang berpengaruh terhadap struktur kelembagaan desa mandiri pangan berkelanjutan dilakukan dengan pendekatan Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) yang disebut dengan pendekatan Rap-Demangan. Untuk merumuskan struktur kelembagaan menggunakan Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). Hasil analisis Rap-Demangan menunjukkan bahwa indeks keberlanjutan kelembagaan di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah dengan kategori baik (75.6) dalam skala keberlanjutan 0–100. Hasil Output ISM-Strella, berdasarkan Reachability Matrix (RM) Lembaga Sosial, berada pada sektor I (AUTONOMOUS),  sektor II (DEPENDENT) di tempati oleh Pengolah Hasil Pangan, Pemasar Hasil Pangan, Kelompok Tani/Ternak/Nelayan,  Koperasi dan UKM, Lembaga Keuangan Mikro, Gapoktan, KTNA, Unit Pembenihan Rakyat, Sedangkan yang berada pada sektor III (LINKAGE) yaitu adalah Pembudidaya Pangan, Disperindag. Pada sektor IV (INDEPENDENT) yaitu adalah Kementrian Pertanian, Dinas Teknis, Badan Ketahanan Pangan, BP4K, Tokoh Masyarakat, Kementrian Kelautan Dan Perikanan, Balai Pembibitan, Balai Benih Ikan, Bappeda, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Penyuluh.

 

Kata Kunci : struktur kelembagaan, desa mandiri pangan berkelanjutan, metode  Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM).
Pengaruh Penambahan Variasi Konsentrasi Tepung Rebung Pada Pembuatan Roti Tawar Terhadap Kadar Serat, Umur Simpan dan Uji Organoleptik
Authors: Putri Vefty Novita , Okfrianti Yenni , Kamsiah Kamsiah
Published: May 2020

Roti Tawar tepung rebung merupakan produk makanan yang dibuat dari bahan baku roti tawar dengan penambahan variasi konsentrasi tepung rebung betung (Dendrocalamus asper). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh penambahan berbagai konsentrasi tepung rebung dalam pembuatan roti tawar terhadap kadar serat dan uji organoleptik. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat ekserimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Penilaian organoleptik dilakukan oleh panelis agak terlatih sebanyak 40 orang yaitu mahasiswa Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu. Setelah didapat roti tawar yang paling disukai panelis maka dilanjutkan dengan uji kadar serat. Analisis hasil uji organoleptik menggunakan aplikasi statistik Uji Kruskal Wallis dengan tingkat signifikansi menggunakan p < 0,05 makan silanjutkan dengan Uji Man Whithey. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata panelis menyukai roti tawar penambahan tepung rebung formula 1 (0%) dan 2 (3%) yaitu 0 gram dan 10 gram tepung rebung dengan hasil kadar serat 0,60% dan 2,16%. Saran setelah dilakukan uji organoleptik (warna, aroma,rasa dan tekstur) dapat diterima oleh panelis dengan kadar serat yang tinggi. Diharapkan produk roti tawar penambahan tepung rebung dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat luas dan disarankan pula masyarakat dapat mengkonsumsi sumber serat dari bahan pangan lainnya.

 

Kata kunci : Roti Tawar, tepung rebung, kadar serat, uji organoleptik
Identifikasi Pangan Tradisional Di Kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Yunita Reni , Nur'aini Hesti
Published: May 2020

Pangan lokal adalah pangan tradisional yang dihasilkan dari suatu daerah di Indonesia yang terdiri dari berbagai macam makanan pokok, maupun makanan ringan.  Pangan tradisional adalah pangan yang sudah turun temurun dihasilkan atau dikonsumsi, menggunakan bahan  lokal dan  diolah secara khas di suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis produk pangan lokal dan menganalisis sifat makronutrien yang  terdapat dalam makanan tradisional di Kabupaten Kepahiang, Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif.

Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  pangan tradisional di Kabupaten Kepahiang terdiri  dari 18 jenis makanan yaitu 8 jenis jajanan, 4 jenis lauk pauk dan 6 jenis minuman. Analisis  makronutrien pada lemang mengandung 3,98 %  protein,  4,93% lemak dan 23,45 %  karbohidrat. Serawo mengandung 3,87 %  protein, 5,12%  lemak dan 22,89 % karbohidrat,  sedangkan  bajik mengandung 3,67 % protein,  5,45% lemak dan 22,54% karbohidrat.

Kata kunci: pangan tradisional, Kabupaten Kepahiang,  makronutrien
Karakterisasi Sumberdaya Pangan Lokal Spesifik Daerah di Kabupaten Muko-muko Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Nur'aini Hesti , Saputra Andika
Published: May 2020

Pangan lokal merupakan salah satu kekayaan alam yang mempunyai potensi cukup tinggi untuk dikembangkan demi kemajuan suatu daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis makronutrien komoditas pangan lokal yang ada di Kabupaten Mukomuko Provinsi Bengkulu. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi identifikasi produk pangan lokal, inventarisasi metode pengolahan dan analisis makronutrien produk pangan lokal di Kabupaten Mukomuko. Analisis makronutrien yang dilakukan meliputi kadar karbohidrat, protein dan lemak. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa Kabupaten  Mukomuko  memiliki produk pangan lokal sebanyak 12 (dua belas) jenis, yang terdiri dari makanan atau lauk pauk sebanyak 6 (enam) jenis yaitu rendang lokan, sambal lokan, sate lokan, krasak mungkus, samba nioh, ikan kering kurau dan jajanan (cemilan) sebanyak 6 (enam) jenis yaitu  juodak karyok, juodak sangengek, juodak itai, juodak sagon kering, atau kerupuk tortila. Hasil analisis makronutrien juodak itai menunjukkan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 25,29%, kadar protein 4,62% dan kadar lemak 8,63%, sedangkan untuk juodak sangengek, menunjukkan kadar karbohidrat 18,14%, kadar protein 3,12% dan kadar lemak 22,36%. Selanjutnya, juodak sagon pasir memiliki kadar karbohidrat 16,38%, kadar protein 2,58% dan kadar lemak 1,86%.

 

Kata kunci : pangan lokal, Kabupaten Mukomuko, makronutrien
Analysis of Essential Medicines Used for Emergency Care in Pakistan
Authors: Khalid Talha , Amna Khokhar  , Naseem Jehan  , Umar Sultan  , Arooj Fatima
Published: May 2020

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), essential medicines (EM) have the ability to meet the health care needs of maximum individuals. High accessibility to essential medicines (EM) was proposed under the Millennium Development Goal. The access to high quality, suitable, and inexpensive essential medicines is an essential constituent of health care systems.
Methodology: This retrospective cross-sectional observational study was performed at Jinnah Hospital Lahore from February 2018 to November 2018, for analysis of essential medicine usage in a public sector tertiary care hospital of Pakistan. The data were collected from records of patients admitted in the emergency department.
Results: Drugs prescribed per encounter were estimated to be 3. Most patients got a single antibiotic, and cephalosporin was the most commonly prescribed antibiotic.
Conclusion: The concept of essential drugs has gained high acceptance, but the EMs should be prescribed logically, appropriately and should be in line with WHO guidelines.