bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recommendations to Optimize the Use of Open Educational Resources in Vietnamese Higher Education Context
Authors: Nguyen Anh Tram Huong , Truong Anh Thuy , Nguyen Giang Hong
Published: December 2022

In recent years, Open educational resources (OER) have developed rapidly and been widely used in higher education institutions in developed countries. OER are believed to be able to expand access, reduce costs, and improve education quality. In Vietnam, OER have been implemented since 2005, but so far, the use of the resources for education in general and higher education in particular has not been as successful as initially expected. The present study adopts the systematic literature review method by incorporating in-depth evaluation of past studies from 2015 to 2021. Thirty-four scholarly papers and scientific reports regarding benefits and limitations of OER, as well as suggestions to improve the use of OER were examined. The results show that for students, the limitations associated with using OER include poor Internet connection in school, lack of guidance on how to use the resources specifically, and low autonomy. From instructors’ perspective, limitations lie in their understanding of copyright and open license issues, as well as the difficulty in selecting and editing OER content to suit the exploiting process. Some recommendations are drawn to address the above limitations, with the hope to help improve the efficiency of the implementation and use of OER in Vietnamese higher education context.
Quality Control pada Air Minum dalam Kemasan SWA untuk Menuju Zero Defect melalui Pendekatan Six Sigma
Authors: Wiragama Muhammad Salman , Indriya Abdurrahman Faris , Kirono Indro , Santoso Rahmat Agus
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian kualitas pada Air Minum Dalam Kemasan Merek SWA serta melakukan pengendalian kualitas dalam meminimalisir produk cacat. Kerusakan produk yang terdapat pada perusahaan adalah cacat botol, cacat tutup, cacat air kotor dan volume serta cacat bocor. Jika kerusakan tersebut tetap terjadi dan tidak dilakukan langkah perbaikan maka akan menyebabkan kerugian terhadap perusahaan. Oleh sebab itu peneliti mencoba memberikan solusi dengan metode six sigma dengan alat bantu antara lain diagram pareto, peta kendali, flowchart dan diagram sebab akibat. Pada bulan November 2021 pada produk botol 600ml dan 1.500ml kerusakannya mencapai 1,1% sedangkan batas standar mutu yang ditetapkan perusahaan adalah 0,9%. Setelah dilakukan langkah perbaikan, pada bulan April 2022 produk botol 600ml kerusakannya mencapai 0,2% dan botol 1.500ml mencapai 0,5%. Dengan demikian langkah perbaikan telah berhasil diterapkan dalam meminimalisir kerusakan produk.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN IHSG SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH RESHUFFLE KABINET PERIODE JUNI 2022
Authors: Purwanti Endang
Published: December 2022

Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) merupakan indicator kinerja saham. Pergerakan IHSG merupakan perubahan harga saham yang diperdagangkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pegerakan IHSG dapat dipengaruhi beberapa factor. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah peristiwa politik . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbedaan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) sebelum dan sesudah reshuffle kabinet Juni 2022. Sebagai obyek penelitian adalah IHSG periode Juni 2022, sampel penelitian IHSG sembilan hari sebelum tanggal 15 Juni 2022 dan sembilan hari sesudah reshuffle kabinet Juni 2022. Penelitian ini menggunkan uji Paired Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) mempunyai perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah reshuffle kabinet Juni 2022. Indeks harga saham gabungan mengalami penurunan sesudah reshuffle kabinet tanggal 15 Juni 2022, peristiwa pergantian kabinet berdampak pada reaksi investor negative tidak melakukan pembelian saham, sehingga permintaan saham di pasar menurun, mengakibatkan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) menurun sesudah reshuffle kabinet Juni 2022.
Unification of document flow in the USSR: historical and legal aspect
Authors: Marchenko O. V.
Published: December 2022

The subject. The growth of document flow is associated with a complex of reasons, among which there are objective factors. However, there is often an unjustified increase in the number of documents created and processed in institutions. This is due to the presence of unnecessary, unused forms, duplication of electronic documents with traditional and others. Measures to improve and rationalize the organization of document flow contribute to solving these problems. Identifying the main trends and problems in this area will help determine ways to improve the current system of document management standardization in Russia. In Russian science, no attempts have been made so far to identify the main stages in the history of the development of standardization of document management. In this connection, the problem of periodization of the development of standardization of document flow in Russia for the purpose of systematization and scientific generalization of this field of knowledge comes to the fore.

The purpose of the article is to identify the prerequisites for the origin of document unification, as well as to characterize the periods of development and main directions of document flow standardization in the USSR.

The methodology includes historical-legal method, formal-legal method, systematic approach, chronological method, analysis, synthesis.

The main results of research. This study identifies and characterizes the main periods of development and the main directions of standardization of document flow in the USSR, and also defines the characteristic features of standardization of document flow in the designated period. A chronological approach can serve to achieve this goal, which allows us to trace the evolutionary development of document management standardization in the Soviet period.

Conclusions. The study of the legal regulation of standardization of documentation in the USSR allows us to conclude that the Soviet stage was associated with the direct emergence of standardization as a sphere of state policy in general and document management in particular. In this regard, it is proposed to distinguish three periods in the historiography of the problem: 1917 – early 1960s and 1960s – 1970s.
National law and legal pluralism
Authors: Biryukov S. V.
Published: December 2022

The subject of the article is correspondence and competition legal monism and legal pluralism. The purpose of the study is to confirm or refute the author's hypothesis that a peculiar dialectic of legal monism and legal pluralism is inherent in domestic law.

The methodology. The methods of various sciences related to the study of social and legal pluralism are combined. In particular, the system approach, dialectical method, methods of formal logic, formal-legal and comparative-legal methods, theoretical-sociological and theoretical-cultural analysis are used.

The main results, scopresue of application. Within the framework of various social sciences, types of legal understanding, both a monistic view of law and various opinions about its plurality are presented (natural and positive law; the law of various states; domestic and international law; official and unofficial law).

Domestic law in developed countriesis unified, but it is a complex unity consisting of various subsystems (levels). The question of whether these subsystems can not only correspond to each other and complement each other, but also compete with each other, be used by various entities within the framework of choosing the optimal regime of legal regulation has always been ambiguousfor lawyers.

Discussions about legal monism and legal pluralism contribute to the development of theoretical knowledge about law. Situations of more or less pronounced legal plurality undoubtedly influence the specifics of all the main types of legal activity: from legal education and criticism of law to law enforcement. For the latter, the problem of compatibility of the principles of legality, formal equality and various forms of legal plurality has always been one of the most important.

Conclusions. The main manifestations of weak legal pluralism in modern domestic law can be considered as: (1) identification of subsystems of the law of the subjects of the federation and municipalities; (2) recognition of partial legal autonomy of various non-public organizations and autonomous communities (mainly in the field of private law). Each of these manifestations is considered separately. The problem of constitutionalization of legal pluralism is also touched upon. It is shown that a peculiar dialectic of legal monism and legal pluralism isinherent in domestic law.
IS UPGRADE IN GLEASON SCORE AFTER RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY PREDICTABLE WITH PREOPERATIVE MULTIPARAMETRIC PROSTATE MRI?: COMPARISON OF ADC, K-TRANS, TUMOR SIZE AND PI-RADS SCORE
Authors: HOROZ Merve , DÖNMEZ Kürşad , COSKUN Mehmet , GÜMÜŞ Cesur , AKIN Yiğit , ÖCAL İrfan , OYAR Orhan
Published: December 2022

Aim: In this study, the relationship between MRI parameters and upgrade in Gleason score after radical prostatectomy was investigated.
Materials and Methods: Between November 2017 and July 2020, 112 patients who underwent multiparametric MRI with suspected prostate cancer, TRUS systematic and cognitive fusion biopsy and subsequent radical prostatectomy were involved this study. The patients were evaluated in two groups as those with and without the Gleason score upgrade after surgery. These two groups was compared in terms of ADC, k-trans, tumor size and PI-RADS score. Radiological evaluation was consensus using PI-RADS version 2.1 by two radiologists who lacked clinical knowledge. ADC and k-trans were measured in the MR workstation. ISUP scoring system was used in pathological evaluation.
Results: Upgrade in Gleason score was found in 51/112 of the cases. Only 2/51 cases were PI-RADS score 1. Upgrade rate of Gleason score were 15,6% for PI-RADS score <4; and 84,3% for score ≥4. The most frequent upgrade was from ISUP 1 to ISUP 2. There was no significant difference in PSA, PSAd tumor size, k-trans and ADC in comparing between two groups. Upgrade was significantly higher in cases with PI-RADS score ≥4 and the transitional zone involvement on MRI (p<0.05).
Conclusion: mpMRI is an effective method of predicting upgrade in Gleason score after radical prostatectomy. PI-RADS score ≥4 or transitional zone involvement has an independent predictive value.
Examining the State of Pastoral Resources under Common Property Regime, and Pastoralists Accessibility in Drylands of Niger and Nigeria
Authors: Umar Abdullahi , Danjuma Muhammmad Nuraddeen
Published: December 2022

Pastoralism faces changes in Nigeria and Niger. This raised the call for interrogating the two countries’ stewardship of pastoral resources. The objectives of this study were to examine state of pastoral resources and make comparison on how legal and institutional, frameworks determine access to these resources in the drylands of Niger and Nigeria. Cropland, land under permanent meadows and pasture and forests lands data for Niger and Nigeria for 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020 were downloaded from UN Food and Agricultural Organisation website. Seven communities namely: Abalak, Dakoro and Gaya (in Niger) and Augei, Dakingari, Gummi and Wurno (in Nigeria) were purposively selected and pastoralists were interviewed and/or observed. Descriptive statistics was employed in data analysis. We found that croplands in the two countries have significantly expanded. These expansions might have benefited from forestland depletion but not from land under permanent meadows and pastures (LUPMP) especially in Niger. LUPMP has increased in area in the two Countries. Pastoralists in Niger abhor privatization of pastoral resources. They also demand more access to pasture. In Nigeria, encroachment of pastoral resources by farmers, private ranches and mining, scarce and decaying infrastructure, lack of tenure right to pastoral resources are some of the problem’s pastoralists face. We conclude that agricultural intensification, through its conversion of other forestlands, threatens livestock production more essentially in Niger than in Nigeria and recommend that pastoral resources need to be prioritized by Governments as a regional strategy for communities’ livelihood enhancement and conflict prevention mechanism.
Plasma Electrolytic Coatings Obtained on VT1-0 Titanium at Short Treatment Duration
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Aviation Materials of the National Research Center  “Kurchatov Institute”, Russia, Kozlov I. A. , Krit B. L. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Russia, Morozova N. V. ,   Moscow State University of Technology (STANKIN), Russia, Gerasimov M. V. ,   bFrumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry  Russian Academy of Science, Suminov I. V. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Russia
Published: December 2022

A possibility of obtaining thin continuous plasma-electrolyte protective oxide coatings on VT1-0 titanium in a nickel sulfate alkaline electrolyte without the addition of silicates in the sparking mode was studied. The elemental composition and the microstructure of coatings manufactured via plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) both on the substrate and after the destruction of the coating in 25% sulfuric acid were studied. As a result of the research, a possibility of forming thin (1 μm – 7 μm) continuous PEO coatings, with a treatment duration of 3–10 min, respectively, was established. The introduction of additives (for example, nickel sulfate) into the electrolyte is effective when the duration of PEO is more than 10 min. It was supposed that nickel was incorporated into the coating mainly due to the action of plasma microarcs. The limited corrosion resistance of the resulting coatings in aggressive media was noted. An analysis of the elemental composition of the dry residue of the coating after destruction in a 25% sulfuric acid solution gives grounds to as-sume the electrochemical nature of the corrosion destruction of such coatings.
Size Effect of the Rate of Deposition of Со-W Coatings from a Citrate Electrolyte
Authors:   Institute of Applied Physics, Republic of Moldova, Myrzak V. A.
Published: December 2022

It is shown that during the electrodeposition of Co-W coatings from a citrate electrolyte two types of size effects of the process rate (dependence of the electrodeposition rate on the surface dimensions) can be observed: a microeffect due to the influence of microelectrode sizes on the diffusion current density and a macroscopic size effect associated with the structure of the cobalt complex.
Peculiarities of Formation of Magnetic Emulsion Drops in an Alternating Electric Field
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Russia, Beketova E. S. , Nechaeva O. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Russia, Dikansky Yu. I. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Russia
Published: December 2022

The features of deformation of microdrops of magnetic emulsions in an alternating electric field are experimentally investigated. It is shown that the nature of deformation can vary depending on the frequency of an electric field. In the case of low frequencies of an electric field, the droplets flatten along its direction, at higher frequencies they take an elongated shape. It was established that the frequency value corresponding to the transition of the microdroplet shape from the flattened to the elongated state depends on the electrical con-ductivity of the droplet, the value of the electric field strength, and temperature. A possibil-ity of compensating for the deformation of the droplet caused by the action of an electric field using an additionally applied magnetic field was shown. The analysis of the obtained results was carried out taking into account the movement of liquid phases caused by the ac-cumulation of a free charge at the interphase boundaries of droplets and electrodes that cre-ate a field.
Heat Exchange at a Magnetic Fluid Boiling in aMagetic Field on a Horizontal Surface with a Point Heater
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Russia, Yanovskii A. A. , Simonovskii A. Ya. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Russia
Published: December 2022

This paper deals with an effect of a uniform magnetic field on heat transfer during the bub-ble boiling of a magnetic fluid on a horizontal surface with a point heater. Boiling curves are obtained for magnetic fluids with a volume concentration of a solid phase 12%, 8%, and 5.5% in magnetic fields of various strengths. It was found that the curves are non-monotonic. The magnetic field strength corresponding to the maximum heat flux was determined. The effect of the magnetic field on the heat flux increases when the concentration of the sol-id phase increases. In addition, an equation that satisfactorily described the experimentally observed effect of the magnetic field on the heat flow at bubble boiling mode using an approximate theory for boiling fluids heat transfer was derived. Also the forces acting on a vapor bubble in a nonuniformly heated magnetic fluid were analyzed.
Surface Electrons: Theory and Electrohydrodynamic Applications
Authors:   Southwest State University, Russian Federation, Zhakin A. I.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the theory of surface electronic states induced by a high-voltage field and considers applications of the theory of surface electrons to electrohydrodynamic flows. Theoretical considerations were carried out within the framework of a one-electron quantum mechanical model. It is shown that surface electrons initiate the injection of negative charg-es from the cathode into a liquid dielectric containing an electron-withdrawing impurity, for example, molecular iodine. Comparison of the theoretic and experimental data is satisfacto-ry
Olağanüstü Koşullarda Öğretmenlerde Tükenmişlik: Covid-19’a İlişkin bir Karma Desen Araştırması
Authors: KAPÇAK Rümeysa , SAKIZ Halis
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde tükenmişlik deneyimlerine ilişkin görüşlerine başvurarak tükenmişlik durumlarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışmanın nicel bölümünde 111, nitel bölümünde ise 14 öğretmenin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilen ve karma desen yaklaşımının kullanıldığı araştırmada nicel veriler Demografik Bilgi Formu ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri aracılığıyla, nitel veriler ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Bulgular, kadın öğretmenlerin kişisel başarı konusunda kendilerini daha yetersiz hissettiklerini ve öğretmenlerin tükenmişlik düzeylerinin branşa göre anlamlı düzeyde değiştiğini göstermiştir. Tükenmişlik, yaş ve kıdem arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Öğretmenler pandemi nedeniyle fiziksel, sosyal, mesleki ve psikolojik sorunlar yaşamış, değişen eğitim gereksinimlerine uyum sağlamada bazı güçlüklerle karşılaşmış ve mesleki gelişim fırsatlarını kullanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, psikolojik olarak zor koşullar sırasında duygusal zorluklarla mücadele etmek için önleme ve iyileştirme programları yoluyla öğretmenlerin güçlendirilmesine yönelik ihtiyaca işaret etmektedir
The Clinical Journey: Beginning nursing student perceptions of clinical experiences
Authors: Keil Shauna
Published: December 2022

Clinical education is an important part of nursing education. A good relationship between the nurse, student, and faculty is essential for the most positive clinical experience. The purpose of this study is to evaluate student perception of nurse mentoring behaviors and nurse interaction in the medical/surgical clinical setting. Interactions can be positive but can also be uncivil. Second semester students in completed a survey regarding their perceptions of medical-surgical clinical experiences. By evaluating what nursing students are experiencing, interventions can be determined to improve the experience for nursing students and nurses.
Knowledge of mothers regarding developmental milestones of infants: A Descriptive Cross-sectional study
Authors: Kaur Manpreet , Kaur Manpreet , Kaur Manpreet , Kaur Manpreet , Kaur Narinder , Natasha Natasha , Kaur Navjot , Kaur Navjot , Kaur Navneet , Kaur Navpreet , Kaur Simarjit , Kaur Navjot
Published: December 2022

Developmental milestones in children or infants are a certain set of skills or age-specific tasks. Missed or delayed milestones in infancy can be symptoms of serious medical conditions. If parents understand their children’s development, they can tailor their expectations and provide stimulation. This study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge regarding the development milestones of infants among mothers. A descriptive study was conducted on 100 mothers of neonates visiting pediatric OPD and gynecological unit (Postnatal Ward).A convenience sampling technique was used to collect data. More than half of mother’s i.e. 60% had an average level of knowledge, 22% of mothers had a poor level of knowledge and 18% of mothers had a good level of knowledge. Mothers had the highest (75.25%) mean knowledge percentage in general information followed by 53.33%, in developmental delay and least (37.50%) mean knowledge percentage in language development. The overall mean knowledge score is 10.240±2.40 and there is no association (p>0.05) between the knowledge level of mothers with selected demographic variables. It is concluded that the majority of the mothers of neonates had average knowledge regarding developmental milestones.
A Quasi Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Audio-Visual Education on Anxiety among patients undergoing Coronary Angiography at selected hospital, Coimbatore
Authors: G Chitra. , K. Kanchana , T. Nirmala
Published: December 2022

Coronary angiography is the most widely used interventional and diagnostic procedure for coronary artery disease. The patient experiences the pre-procedural anxiety prior to coronary angiography. The main aim of the study was to identify the effectiveness of audio-visual education on anxiety among patients undergoing coronary angiography. Quasi experimental posttest only control group design was adopted in the study. By using Non probability purposive sampling technique 60 participants were selected and 30 were assigned to the experimental and control group respectively. The demographic variables, clinical variables were collected from the patients undergoing coronary angiography. Audio- Visual Education was provided to the patients in the experimental group for 15 minutes. Routine nursing care was provided to patients in the control group. After audio-visual education, Post-test was conducted by using the State anxiety inventory scale for both experimental and control group. It was identified that the calculated mean level of anxiety in the experimental and control group was 34.3 and 61.2 respectively with the mean difference of 26.9. Likewise the standard deviation of the experimental and control group was 10.9 and 7.9 respectively. The calculated ‘t’ value 10.79 was greater than the table value of 1.96 at 0.001 level of significance. Hence, it was concluded that Audio-visual education is an effective method in reducing the anxiety among patients undergoing coronary angiography.
A Comparative Study to Assess the Level of Mobile Phone Addiction among Adolescents of selected Rural and Urban area of District Chamba Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Thakur Anju
Published: December 2022

Background: - Mobile phones have become a main stream product in today world and have a huge impact. It helps to socialize, create a sense of belonging to peer groups and easy access to media and environment. A part from its regular use mobile phone express individual identities. The aim of the study was to compare the level of mobile phone addiction among adolescent of selected rural and urban area. A quantitative research approach was adopted and comparative descriptive research design was used in the study. Sample of 100 adolescents from rural (50) and urban (50) area were selected by purposive sampling technique. Tools were consisting of Socio demographic variables and Structured likert scale was used to assess the level of mobile phone addiction. The data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result reveled that in rural areas 17% of adolescent had mild level, 20% had moderate level, 30% had severe level and 0% had very severe level of mobile phone addiction. In Urban areas 2% had mild level, 12% had moderate, 24% had severe level, 12% has very severe level of mobile phone addiction. It was concluded that mobile phone addiction among adolescents is one of the biggest emerging issue in Today ‘s world. It is very important to engage adolescent in outdoor and extracurricular activities and aware those about limited use mobile phone.
An Experimental study to assess the effectiveness of Flax Seed Supplement for reducing PCOD symptoms among female of reproductive age group in Namkum, Ranchi, Jharkhand
Authors: Kispotta Abha , Prince Lija , Thomas Saumya
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted with the objective to assess the effectiveness of flax seed in symptoms of PCOD among females of reproductive age group, to assess the pre and post assessment symptoms of PCOD among females of reproductive age group, to compare the pre and post assessment score of symptoms of PCOD among females in reproductive age group and to find out the association between the pre test symptoms of PCOD among female with their selected socio demographic variables. The study design was an pre-experimental, one group pre-test post-test research design. 60 samples of Female with PCOD who fulfil the inclusive criteria were selected based on non probability purposive sampling technique, after getting informed consent from the study participant, the flax seed was administered at rural area of Ranchi (Jharkhand) The study findings revealed that in pre test assessment score 63% female of reproductive score have severe symptoms and 31% have moderate symptoms. In post test assessment score 70% females shows mild symptoms and 30% have moderate symptoms. The Pre-test and Post-test PCOD symptom score was 616 and 1235 respectively out of 1800.Pre-test mean score was 20.58(68.61%) and SD is 4.93 and, in the post-test, mean score was 10.26(34.22%) and SD was 4.43. The t-value 22.10, which is significant at > 0.05, proves the effectiveness of flax seed supplement on PCOD symptoms
Neighborhood Fast-food availability and Fast-food consumption among Households
Authors: R Karpagavalli. , T Nanthini.
Published: December 2022

Background: Obesity is currently a major public health issue in all over the world. Food is important for survival. Consumption of fast foods has become almost a global phenomenon. India’s fast-food industry is expanding at the rate of 40% every year. India ranks 10th in the fast-food per capita spending with 2.1% of expenditure in annual total spending1. Aim: The aim of the study was to identify the level of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding Neighborhood fast food availability and fast-food consumption among households in selected urban area, in Puducherry”, to find out the correlation between knowledge and attitude regarding neighbourhood fast food availability and fast-food consumption among households and to find association of level of knowledge and attitude regarding neighbourhood fast food availability and fast-food consumption among households with selected demographic variables. Subjects and Methods: A descriptive cross sectional research was conducted among 50households in Lawspet area Puducherry, by convenience sampling technique, quantitative approach. Data was collected by using self-structured questionnaire developed by the investigator. Interview method was used to collect socio demographic data and to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding Neighborhood fast food availability and fast-food consumption. Results: The study result shows that 50 households out of 34(68%) had moderate knowledge, 35(70%) had positive attitude, 21(42%) of them prefer favourite fast-food place is road side shop/restaurants, 2(40%) used to spend on fast food daily a average amount of above Rs.80 and 31(62%) were aware about fast foods through advertisement, social media and by the newspaper. Conclusion: The study concluded that households in urban area prefer fast food that there was a moderate knowledge, had positive attitude, eat fast food few times a month, favourite fast-food place prefer at road side shop/restaurants, Everyone spend Rs. 80/- on fast food daily aware about fast foods consumptions and In effect but prefer more fast food leads obesity. Community health nurse play effective role in teaching public about the effect of fast-food consumption and avoidance of fast foods. Researcher created awareness to to avoid fast foods and fast-food consumption to all households by distributing pamphlets.
A Comparative study on the Impact of Online and Offline Classes among the nursing students in selected colleges of nursing at Distt. Mandi (H.P).
Authors: Pathania Shalini , Kumari Nisha , Ankita Ankita , Deeepankshi Deeepankshi , Diksha Diksha , Divya Divya , Urvashi Urvashi
Published: December 2022

Education is a process of receiving or giving systematic instruction especially at schools or university. It is the process of facilitating learning or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, value moral belief and personal development. Researcher conducted “A comparative study on the impact of online and offline classes among nursing students in selected college of nursing at district Mandi [H.P]. A quantitative research approach and comparative design was used to assess the impact of online and offline class among the nursing students. Total samples of study were 200 nursing students and convenience sampling technique was used to select the sample. A self-structured questionnaire was prepared to assess the impact of online and offline classes among nursing students. The result of the study shows that 85% nursing students has average impact on online classes and 66% nursing student has good impact on offline classes. There was significant association between the score level and socio -demographic variables with type of previous medium. There is no significance association between the level of score and other demographic variables with any type of psychological health issue. The study concluded that online classes are better than offline classes.
Assess the effectiveness of Planned Health Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Dengue fever and its Prevention
Authors: Rajput Veena
Published: December 2022

Background of the study: The aim of the present study is to assess the effectiveness of planned health teaching programme (PHTP) on knowledge regarding dengue fever and its prevention”. Dengue is the most extensively spread mosquito-borne disease, that causes Haemorrhagic fever, a potentially lethal complication, was recognized during the 1950s and is today a leading cause of childhood mortality in several Asian countries. Dengue viruses are transmitted to humans through the bites of infective female Aedes mosquitoes.7
Objectives: ● To assess the pretested post-test knowledge regarding dengue fever and its prevention among the higher secondary student in selected govt. School at durg. ● To assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding dengue fever and its prevention. Methods: Quasi experimental one group pre-test post-test design was adopted. A total of 60 samples were selected probability -simple random sampling technique after 7th day of intervention post-test had conducted and the collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: Evaluation of the effectiveness of planned teaching health programme on knowledge regarding dengue fever and its prevention shows that The mean post-test knowledge score obtained was (16.78), mean % (55.93) were higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score (8.35), mean % (27.83), The calculated t- value 4.9, DF (59) is greater then table value 2.02 at the 0.05 level of significance. Interpretation and conclusion: Findings of the study showed that the knowledge score of the higher secondary students regarding dengue fever and its prevention was less before the introduction of PHTP. The PHTP facilitated them to gain more knowledge regarding dengue fever and its prevention which was evident in post-test knowledge scores. Hence H1 is accepted which proves the effectiveness of planned health teaching programme regarding dengue fever and its prevention. Conclusion: The data were analyzed by applying descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of the study indicated that Higher secondary students 81.66% had poor knowledge before the intervention and after intervention there was 100% improvement in the knowledge and they gain good knowledge about dengue and its prevention. The findings of the present study showed that, the posttest knowledge score was higher than the pre-test Knowledge score range. The hypothesis are proved and accepted.
Male Sexual Dysfunction – An Over Looked Health Issue
Authors: Nagamani Nagamani , Kumar K. Sesha , N. Sucharitha , P V Savitha
Published: December 2022

Sexuаl Dysfunсtiоn (SD) is а disоrder оf sexual behаviоr аnd sensаtiоn of sex which aррeаrs аs аn аbnоrmаlity оr аbsenсe оf sexuаl рsyсhоlоgy аnd рhysiоlоgiсаl reасtiоns in both genders. Mаle sexuаl dysfunсtiоn is becoming a major health concern with regard to infertility while comparing equally to females. It affects men оf аll reproductive аge groupss, but it is mоre соmmоn with inсreаsing аge. Most of the time the desires of sexual dysfunction may leads to many psychological problems, the cause may be different from person to person. Mаle sexuаl heаlth issues аre nоthing tо be аshаmed аnd shоuld be tаlked аbоut beсаuse it is а mаn's thing thаt requires enоugh аttentiоn. There is а lоt оf stigmа аttасhed tо it. Fоr а heаlthy reрrоduсtive life, treаtment is needed. Nursing management focuses on guidance and counselling with proper consent in a professional manner to avoid issues and to promote wealth.
Adenoviral Keratoconjunctivitis in Korea: Serotypes and Clinical Characteristics
Authors: Park Min ji , Lee Su Kyung , Kim Hyun Soo , Seo Jeong-Won
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Human adenoviruses are a major cause of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Of over 60 genotypes, subgroup D is associated with epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. There are, however, no data regarding the genotypes of conjunctivitis-causing adenoviruses in Korea. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of adenoviruses causing epidemic keratoconjunctivitis and clinical manifestations in Korea.Methods: From November 2016 to September 2017, 20 conjunctival swab specimens were collected from patients who were clinically suspected to have adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis. Nucleic acids were extracted using a QIAamp Viral mini kit and processed on the QIAcube platform. Genotyping targeted for adenovirus capsid hexon genes was performed by using the polymerase chain reaction and sequencing techniques. Patient ages ranged from 18 days to 69 years (median, 37 years).Results: Of 20 collected specimens, 17 (85.0%) were genotyped. Three samples were not amplified with our primer sets. Eleven samples (64.7%) were adenovirus type 8, five (29.4%) were type 37, and one was type 64. All 17 genotyped patients showed conjunctival injections (100%) and follicles (100%), and 12 (84.6%) showed pseudomembrane formation. In case of patients genotyped type 8, most of them showed corneal manifestations and involvement of cornea by type 37 showed filamentary keratitis.Conclusions: This study showed that the polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing for adenovirus hexon genes of conjunctival swab samples were effective techniques for genotyping the adenoviruses that cause epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. The most common causes of adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis in Korea were adenovirus types 8 and 37 in this period of time. Conjunctival injection, follicle formation, and pseudomembrane formation were the major manifestations of adenovirus types 8 and 37 infections.
Partially Accommodative Esotropia Manifesting as Cyclic Esotropia: A Case Study
Authors: Nam Purumeh , Kim Seung-Hyun
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Cyclic esotropia is a rare disease with alternating cycles of recurrent esotropia that has been reported after strabismus surgery, head trauma, and psychological stress. We report a patient who presented with accommodative esotropia that deteriorated to cyclic esotropia and was managed successfully.Case Summary: A 2-year-old girl with no previous ophthalmological or neurological illnesses presented with esotropia. The alternate prism cover test showed 16 prism diopters (PD) of esotropia during distance and near fixation, and cycloplegic refraction showed +2.00 diopters (D) right eye and +1.50 D left eye. Under the impression of accommodative esotropia, she was prescribed glasses to fully correct her cycloplegic refraction. Nine months later, her esotropia was 14 PD with hyperopic correction. Her parents also complained that she had ‘non-squinting’ and ‘squinting’ days. The history and clinical findings suggested cyclic esotropia and she was asked to start a daily diary documenting the presence or absence of her squint. This revealed that the esotropia alternated on a 24-hour cycle. With a diagnosis of cyclic esotropia, she underwent right medial rectus recession. Postoperatively, her angle of esodeviation improved to orthotropia (near and distance) and stereoacuity was restored; this was maintained at the 1-year follow-up.Conclusions: A daily diary documenting the presence or absence of squint in patients who complain of alternating esotropia, even after hyperopic correction, is important. Cyclic esotropia often responds well to surgical management.
KOS (ISTANKOY) ISLAND "HISARLIK ANCIENT CITY" EXCAVATION
Authors: ÖZKAN Süleyman , BAYKARA TAŞKAYA Arzu
Published: December 2022

Kos Island, which was connected to the Eyalet of the Archipelago (Eyālet-i Cezāyir-i Baḥr-i Sefīd in Ottoman Turkish), is one of the largest islands in the Mediterranean. Only a quarter of the island's nearly ten thousand population was Muslim. The main source of livelihood on the island was agriculture and maritime activities. Kos had a history going back to BC. Especially in the place known as “Hisarlık”, the Ottoman government sought someone for excavations; Doctor Rudolf Herzog, one of the teachers of Tübingen, was given permission to excavate at certain intervals. Rudolf Herzog excavated from 1900 to 1904, built a building on the excavation site and stored the excavated artifacts here. Hisarlık land was purchased so that the excavation area belonged to the state. Again, the state commissioner was appointed to ensure supervision during the excavation; the works in the ruins of Hisarlık continued for a while by moving to İncirli Village. Especially with the beginning of the excavation works, a council consisting of the notables of the island was established, and every kind of help was given to Herzog to examine the works by copying method. Precious artifacts from the excavation area were sent to Istanbul to the Imperial Museum (Imperial Museum). For his valuable contributions, Herzog was awarded a state medal. After these studies, Kos Island attracted more attention of European scientists, and Hisarlık Ruins became the place where many scientists, especially Germans, came with the permission of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Hariciye Nezareti). In 1912, together with Rhodes, the Italians occupied the island, and after seizing the administration, they established their dominance over many institutions as they wished. In our article, the Hisarlık excavations that started on the island of Kos in the traces of the archive documents in the Presidency Prime Ministry Ottoman Archives and how this excavation was carried out; It has been tried to explain how the influx of scientists, which became famous after the end of this excavation, and how the situation on the island was affected by the Italian occupation.
FEMALE GRAVE WITH CORAL EARRINGS FROM XIONGNU BURIAL GROUND ALA-TEI 1 IN TUVA
Authors: М.Е. Килуновская, , П. М. Леус,
Published: December 2022

В женском погребении могильника хунну Ала-Тей 1 на дне Саяно-Шушенского водохранилища были найдены золотые серьги с подвесками из веточек коралла. Будучи изначально ценными и хрупкими изделиями, такие находки чрезвычайно редки. Несколько золотых сережек с коралловыми подвесками известны в захоронениях чирикрабатской культуры в нижнем течении Сырдарьи. Можно предположить, что эта редкая находка попала в Туву с запада по одному из маршрутов Шелкового пути, через Среднюю Азию, оазисы Восточного Туркестана, северное приграничье ханьского Китая и Монголию.

In Xiongnu female burial ground Ala-Tei 1 at the bottom of the Sayan-Shushenskoe Reservoir, gold earrings with pendants made of coral twigs were found. Being initially valuable and fragile products, such finds are extremely rare. Several gold earrings with coral pendants are known in the Chirikrabat culture graves in the lower reaches of the Syrdarya. It can be assumed that this rare find came to Tuva from the West along one of the Silk Road routes, through Central Asia, oases of East Turkestan, the northern border of Han China and Mongolia.
FROM THE PIONEER TO THE VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT
Authors: Н. Н. Медведева,
Published: December 2022

В статье на основе архивных материалов и опубликованных источников рассматривается эволюция волонтерского движения в современной России, начиная со скаутов. Основное внимание уделено становлению Всесоюзной пионерской организации имени В. И. Ленина, ее роли в патриотическом воспитании советских школьников. Пионеры, называвшие себя тимуровцами, стали непосредственными предшественниками современных волонтеров. Деятельность пионеров - тимуровцев рассматривается на примере Хакасии.

Based on archival materials and published sources, the article examines the evolution of the volunteer movement in modern Russia, starting with scouts. The main attention is paid to the formation of V. I. Lenin All - Union Pioneer Organization, its role in the patriotic education of Soviet schoolchildren. The pioneers, who called themselves the Timurovites, became the immediate predecessors of modern volunteers. The Pioneers - Timurovites' activities are considered on the example of Khakassia.
KUZ'MA MIKHAILOVICH PATACHAKOV: ON THE 100 TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FAMOUS SCIENTIST
Authors: Т. А. Кискидосова,
Published: December 2022

В 2022 г. исполняется 100 лет со дня рождения одного из основоположников хакасской этнографии - Кузьмы Михайловича Патачакова. Статья посвящена его научной деятельности, представлены сведения об этапах жизненного пути, освещен вклад в хакасскую этнографию, историю Хакасии. Уделено внимание основным аспектам научно - исследовательской работы ученого. Показано, что, наряду с научной работой, он активно популяризировал историю и занимался культурно - просветительской деятельностью.

In 2022, it is the 100 th anniversary of the birth of one of the founders of Khakass ethnography - Kuz'ma Mikhailovich Patachakov. The article is devoted to his scientific activity, provides information about stages of his life, covers his contribution to Khakass ethnography and the history of Khakassia. Attention is paid to the main aspects of the scientist's research work. It is shown that along with scientific work, he actively popularized history and was engaged in cultural and educational activities.
Design and Manufacturing of Pneumatic Driven Extension Spring Fatigue Machine
Authors: ÖZEN Fatih , ÇOBANOĞLU Muhammet Kaan , İLHAN Ahmet , SEZAN Hakkı Taner , ASLANLAR Salim
Published: December 2022

In this study, a tension extension spring fatigue machine was designed and manufactured. The force applied by jaws were driven by pneumatic piston. The air pressure is 6 bar that acquired from local pneumatic network. The maximum force was designed to meet at least 12 kN. Thereby, multiple quantity of extension springs can be tested simultaneously. The applied force can be adjusted pneumatic air pressure adjuster. The fatigue cycles were controlled by an electronic circuit. The machine is also designed to complement desired number of fatigue cycles. For this reason, a counter was also added to controller. Manufacturing of the machine elements and its tolerances were also described in detail.
Impact of Tahdco on women empowerment in rural area
Authors: G. Debjani  , K. Srinivasan
Published: December 2022

The present research paper is an attempt to know the “Impact of TAHDCO towards Empowerment of Rural Women”. TAHDCO Self-Help Group (SHG) is a tiny society of village individuals, sooner from the identical socio-economic and community background. They connect mutually for the intention of solving their general problems. The SHG encourages small savings among its associates and the funds are kept with a bank. The SHG helps women in participating in decision making process in their family affairs as well as in society. The study used equally primary and secondary sources of data. The primary data were accumulated through well-structured opinion poll using survey method. The sources of secondary data were taken from various articles, journals and websites of TAHDCO. The data were collected through simple random technique. The collected data were analysed through SPSS packages. The statistical tools such as frequency and mean analysis were used. It is concludes that most of the respondents (52.9%) are married, 27.8% of the respondents’ are widow. 34.8% of the respondents have gained experience more than 6 years. 35.7% of the respondents are in the age group of 26-35 years. Through this study, it is examined that most of the women in SHG were empowered from TAHDCO financial activities.
A comparative study of Bollinger Bands and rate of change with reference to NIFTY
Authors: P. Kumar  , Archana H. N.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to compare Bollinger Bands (BB) and Rate of Change (ROC) indicators on Nifty50 for the financial year starting from 01/04/2021 to 31/03/2022 to find out which one of the indicator or the combination of the indicator can generate better returns with the use of Streak software. Streak is an algo trading platform which facilitates traders to back test trading strategies by giving some entry and exit conditions and deploy the same for automatic trading. A good technical indicator should give fewer signals with high accuracy as there will be more brokerage costs involved if there are more signals. In this study it is found that BB can give fewer signals with greater accuracy. ROC gives more signals with poor accuracy. Superior returns can be obtained if these indicators are combined. Therefore, it is always recommended to investors not to use any indicator in isolation as it is prone to more risk
Internet Use and Mental Health Among Students
Authors: Abellaneda Judith B , Malbas Marsha H. , Moneva Jerald C , Navarroza Mobert Win
Published: December 2022

Studying the relationship between students' internet usage level and mental health was the purpose of this study. As respondents, 200 students from various schools in Mandaue City participated in this study. The internet use and mental health questionnaire were used to collect data. A weighted mean and chi-square test were used to analyze the data. There is a correlation between internet usage and mental health among students, according to the study. Students used the internet for academic purposes and to interact with each other. Students used the internet to purchase items and for any other purpose. Students had experiences that pushed them to learn and improve as individuals.