bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES, PROVISIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF CREATING THE HOUSING MODULE LUNAR BASE
Authors: NIKIFOROVA Т.D , SHEKHORKINA S.Ye. , ZYNKEVYCH О.H. , SHEVCHENKO T.Yu.
Published: December 2021

Problem statement. Today, the world's leading researchers are working on the creation of objects on the surface of the Moon. One of the urgent tasks is to develop living modules that provide the necessary protection for the crew of the lunar missions. Analysis of existing research has shown that in order to support long-term surface missions, the lunar infrastructure must provide the necessary functionality of the housing base, such as extraction and processing of raw materials, construction, construction of buildings and structures, life support. Purpose of the article. Analysis of the current state of scientific and applied problems and setting goals and objectives of the further study. The subject of the study is to establish the patterns of lunar bases design and operation in the human civilization interests. Conclusions. The solution of the objectives of the study using the proposed systematic approach of creating an innovative dual-use product, namely, the development of building materials, products and structures by additive technologies (3D-printing) and recommendations for their production will allow the creation of high-security building projects that can be used for development of the Moon and the Earth, which will contribute to the development of domestic territorial and industrial infrastructure. The earth and lunar rocks are extremely similar, so the earth rock processing technologies can be applied to the lunar rocks. The development of the residential module and the structures design must take into account the complete life cycle of the lunar base facilities, as well as the physiological needs of the lunar base crew.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ХАРАКТЕРИЗАЦІЯ ПОРИСТОГО АНОДОВАНОГО ОКСИДУ АЛЮМІНІЮ, СИНТЕЗОВАНОГО ЕЛЕКТРОХІМІЧНО У ПРИСУТНОСТІ ОКИСЛЕНОГО ГРАФЕНУ
Authors: KUDELKO KATERYNA , ROZHDESTVENSKAYA LIUDMYLA , BORYSENKO YULIYA , MIKHNIUK ANASTASIA , BARSUKOV VIACHESLAV
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the research: studying the effect of addition of carbon nanosized modifier graphene oxide on the formation of a porous film during the electrochemical oxidation of aluminum.Methods: UV-VIS spectra of graphene oxide suspension were obtained using a spectrophotometer, the thermogravimetric characteristics of anodized alumina were determined using a thermal analyzer, the surface characteristics were determined by the low-temperature nitrogen sorption-desorption method, the surface was calculated by the BET method, the morphology and ultrastructure of the surface were determined using electron microscope.Results: the possibility of using carbon materials for the electrochemical oxidation of aluminum was shown. The obtained electron micrographs indicate the effect of the inserted carbon modifier (graphene oxide) on the morphology of resulting oxide. As a result of this process we observe the formation of the cellular surface of the aluminium oxide with smaller pores compared with sample after synthesis without the modifier.It was shown that the addition of graphene oxide (0.25%) in the oxalic acid (0,3М) electrolyte effects on the stability of the anodizing process, the specific surface area of the sample of anodized aluminum synthesized with graphene oxide is determined as 35.5 m3/g, and it is three times higher than sample without modifier. According to sorption studies, it could be noted that the presence of nanosized graphene oxide in oxalic acid electrolyte leads to the formation of honey-comb pores with a smaller radius (22 nm), while the total volume of micropores increases. The obtained results allow us to conclude that graphene oxide as modifier is promising material for the preparation of anodized aluminum oxide matrices. In the future, these matrices could be used in processes of solutions and gases separation.Conclusions: The addition of graphene oxide into the electrolyte changes structure of porous anodized aluminum oxide and has shown the possibility of controlling the porosity of films.
Geospatial Evaluation of Building Facility in Oyo State, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Jımoh Rafiu , Y.o. Afonja. , O.a. Gbadebo. , Sodiq Kazeem , V.a. Otunubi , S.o. Akintoye , A.a. Jimoh. , O.p. Olanipekun , S. Obadaye , Vivian Chuma
Published: December 2021

Geospatial image acquisitions through the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) techniques has been used geospatially to assess the Infrastructural building roof facilities of Emmanuel Alayande College of Education Campus, Oyo State, Nigeria. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is an aircraft without a human pilot on board, it is a veritable tool to solve numerous problems socially, and spatially which serves as an effective means of search, detection and identifying objects and the subjects of interest, as well as the precise determination of their coordinates. Drone deploy flight planning software were also used during this study. This paper focused on the building roof assessment of Emmanuel Alayande College of education Oyo. To achieve this aim, a UAV (Drone) was flied at a height to acquire the image data, which was processed using Argisoft Photoscan Professional image processing software and an orthomosaic, was acquire. The orthomosaic was analyzed with ArcGIS 10.3 and a map of building assessment of Campus was obtained. The findings shows geospatially how important is the geospatial technology for mapping roofs of infrastructure in this citadel of knowledge.
Türkiye yükseköğretim sisteminde öğrenim gören Türkmenistanlı öğrencilerin tarih, kimlik ve eğitim algıları
Authors: ASLAN Hasan , AKTAŞ Özgür
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkmen öğrencilerin tarih ve kimlik hakkındaki düşüncelerini tespit etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Türkmenistanlı öğrencilerin Türk kavramı, tarih kavramına yükledikleri anlamlar incelenmiştir. Bu durumu daha iyi anlamak için öğrencilerin tarihte kendilerini hangi devlete yakın hissettiklerine, günümüzde devletlerine dost ve düşman olan ülkelerin hangileri olduğuna, tarihteki kahramanlarının kim olduğuna, ülkelerindeki tarih dersleri ile Türkiye’deki tarih dersleri arasında fark olup olmadığına yönelik sorular yöneltilmiştir. Öğrencilere eğitim için neden Türkiye’yi tercih ettikleri de sorulmuştur. Nitel araştırma yönteminin benimsendiği bu araştırmada olgubilim modeli kullanılmıştır. Örneklem seçiminde kartopu yaklaşımıyla otuz altı Türkmenistanlı öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan “soru formu” ile uygulama yapılmış ve yapılan uygulamadan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilerek frekans değerleri ile tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Öğrencilerin soru formunda yer alan bazı sorulara birden çok cevap vermelerinden dolayı, bazı tablolarda öğrenci sayısı ile frekans değerleri arasında farklılıklar oluşmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında, Türkmen öğrenciler tarihi geçmişi araştıran bir bilim olarak görmektedirler. Türkmenistanlı öğrencilerin dost devleti büyük oranda Türkiye olarak görürken, Afganistan’ı tehlike bir devlet olarak tanımlamışlardır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrenciler en büyük kahramanları Köroğlu ve Korkut Ata olarak belirtmişlerdir. Türkmen öğrenciler, Türkiye ile Türkmenistan tarih dersi konularının yakın tarih hariç hemen hemen aynı olduğunu söylemişlerdir. Türkmenistanlı öğrenciler eğitim için Türkiye’yi tercih etmelerinin nedenlerini ise kültürel yakınlık, dil benzerliği ve Türk üniversitelerindeki yüksek eğitim seviyesi olarak ifade etmişlerdir.
Measures of Populism in the CHES 2017 Dataset
Authors: Colonescu Constantin
Published: December 2021

Populism is a fuzzy concept in world politics; it can take many shapes and colors, thus evading rigorous definition. Using expert evaluations provided in Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES) 2017 data, we try to identify features that predict populism and to characterize various European parties on a populism scale. As a byproduct, we find that experts have often diverging opinions on a party’s stance on various issues. Keywords: populism, CHES 2017, EU politics
Nuevos desafíos en la práctica de enseñanza aprendizaje. Experiencia virtual de la cátedra Desarrollo Urbano 2
Authors: Alcalá Laura , Schneider Valeria , Borges Nogueira Julio César
Published: December 2021

Durante el presente ciclo lectivo 2020, la cátedra Desarrollo Urbano 2 de la carrera de Arquitectura en la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la UNNE debió modificar su planificación para adecuarla al dictado en modalidad virtual ante la nueva situación suscitada frente a la pandemia de la COVID-19.

 

Desde 2018 la asignatura es promocional; su programa está organizado en cuatro unidades temáticas con sus respectivos trabajos prácticos. Las clases aportan los contenidos y referencias teóricas, acompañan y sirven de apoyo para el desarrollo de los ejercicios. Habitualmente los alumnos se dividen en grupos de cuatro integrantes y se distribuyen en seis comisiones para atender una matrícula de más de 250 estudiantes (Alcalá, 2018; Alcalá & Scornik, 2019).

 

El presente año, con motivo del Aislamiento Social Preventivo Obligatorio (ASPO) y la adecuación a la modalidad de cursado virtual, se debieron revisar distintos aspectos, tales como la modalidad de dictado de clases teóricas y del trabajo en comisiones, los contenidos, la cantidad de trabajos prácticos, el número de integrantes por grupo y las clases de apoyo, entre otros. La nueva situación implicó un desafío no solo para estudiantes, sino también para docentes: aprendizajes en el uso de distintas plataformas digitales y la implementación de estrategias nuevas, para el desarrollo de todas las instancias del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, las tareas de planificación, coordinación y seguimiento.  Los resultados obtenidos han sido muy satisfactorios, reflejados en los trabajos y en encuestas realizadas. Esta comunicación pretende difundir esta experiencia.
Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran Online Mata Pelajaran Matematika Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Laiya Irmawaty
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi program pembelajaran online mata pelajaran Matematika pada siswa kelas VI di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ziyadatun Nikmah Manado. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang permasalahan dari program pembelajaran online mata pelajaran Matematika, keunggulan dan kelemahan program pembelajaran online, serta pengaruhnya terhadap pengalaman belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif model evaluasi iluminatif. Yang lebih menekankan pada evaluasi yang berorientasi kualitatif terbuka. Dasar konsep yang digunakan model evaluasi ini adalah lingkungan belajar berupa lingkungan sosial-psikologis dan materi Ketika guru dan peserta didik berinteraksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, proses pembelajaran online untuk mata pelajaran Matematika pada siswa kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ziyadatun Nikmah hanya menggunakan aplikasi whatsapp saja. Proses pembelajaran menjadi tidak efektif karena siswa lebih bergantung pada jawaban yang tersedia di internet. Siswa juga mengalami penurunan dalam hal kualitas pengetahuannya. Meskipun di sisi lain pembelajaran online bisa berlangsung dimana saja dan kapan saja, namun, proses pembelajaran online ini sangat berpengaruh pada pengalaman belajar siswa.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca untuk Siswa Kelas I MIS Muhammadiyah Wawonasa Manado
Authors: Bakari Ramlia
Published: December 2021

Kemampuan membaca siswa kelas I di MIS Muhammadiyah Wawonasa siswa masih rendah oleh karena itu kemampuan membaca siswa perlu ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan media pembelajaran yang baru dan berbeda dari pembelajaran yang sebelumnya, agar kemampuan membaca siswa dapat meningkat, sehingga membantu siswa dalam mata pelajaran yang lain. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data, maka didapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan mengguankan cerita bergambar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa. Pada siklus II dan dilakukan perbaikan – perbaikan, maka pada siklus II skornya menjadi 42, sedangkan skor observasi siswa pada siklus I adalah 14 dikarenakan situasi belajar siswa yang masih belum terkendalikan. dan pada siklus II yaitu 34, karena situasi siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran berdasarkan beberapa perbaikan pada siklus I dapat terkendali. Dengan demikian tindakan yang telah dilakukan sudah sesuai dengan perencanaan yang telah disusun sebelumnya dan mencapai kemampuan membaca yang diharapkan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Animasi Berbasis Autoplay Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Makalao Dwi Ajeng Maulidya , Ardianto Ardianto , Anuli Wadan Y.
Published: December 2021

Kurangnya model pembelajaran yang lebih bervariatif dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) dapat mempengaruhi proses belajar siswa. Dengan demikian peserta didik cepat merasakan bosan saat menerima pelajaran karena media yang kurang menarik. Pendekatan, metode dan model pembelajaran merupakan faktor yang penting dalam proses pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dan dengan menggunakan film animasi interaktif dalam pembelajaran merupakan pendekatan yang tepat sasaran sehingga proses pembelajaran akan semakin bermakna dan tidak terkesan membosankan. Maka dengan itu peneliti merumuskan masalah yakni bagaimana peran guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran IPA menggunakan pembelajaran animasi berbasis autoplay pada siswa madrasah ibtidaiyah ziyadatun nikmah manado? Penelitian pengembangan ini berpedoman dari desain penelitian pengembangan level 1 dengan menggunakan 5 langkah-langkah menurut Sugiyono yang diadaptasikan dari Borg dan Gall, langkah pengembangan yaitu potensi dan masalah, (studi literature dan pengumpulan informasi), desain produk, validasi desain dan prototipe. Dengan validasi ahli yaitu uji kelayakan media pembelajaran animasi berbasis Autoplay Media Studio, yaitu ahli media, materi dan guru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ziyadatun Nikmah Manado kelas V pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) dengan materi ajar “Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia dan Hewan”. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian media pembelajara animasi autoplay media studio memperoleh skor kelayakan oleh ahli media dengan skor rata-rata 96% dengan kategori “layak”, ahli materi rata-rata 97,41% dengan kategori “cukup layak”, dan validasi guru rata-rata 67,49% dengan kategori “layak”. Dengan demikian media pembelajaran animasi berbasis Autoplay Media Studio dapat dikembangakan lebih lanjut ke tahap uji coba skala kecil, sedang, dan besar.
Implementasi Metode Outdoor Study untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPA di Kelas IV SD
Authors: Mamonto Rubi Alamsyah , Mutmainah Mutmainah , Danial Zelan Tamrin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dengan mengimplementasikan metode Outdoor Study. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semseter II Tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dalam dua siklus setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri I Poigar yang berjumlah 17 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sementara teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil anaslisis data menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II melalui pembelajaran dengan mengimplementasikan metode Outdoor Study. Pada siklus I rata-rata aktivitas guru memperoleh nilai 24, kemudian meningkat menjadi 31 pada siklus II, persentase aktivitas siswa siklus I sebesar 88,23% kemudian meningkat menjadi 94,11% pada siklus II. Ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I sebesar 83,35% kemudian meningkat 94,11% pada siklus II. Mengacu pada indikator keberhasilan penelitian yang menetapkan KKM sebesar 75 dan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 85% maka penelitian ini dinyatakan selesai. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengimplementasikan metode Outdoor Study dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA di kelas IV SD Negeri I Poigar.
Pendampingan Produksi UMKM Dalam Meningkatkan Usaha Sale Pisang Di Desa Padamulya
Authors: Seftianti Asri , Imam Abdul Aziz
Published: December 2021

Pendampingan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah mengulas tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Desa Padamulya. Adapun tujuan adalah untuk memberikan saran dalam pemasaran agar meningkat omset penjualan, menambah atau memberikan solusi untuk varian rasa dari produk, dan memberikan saran ketika pemilik usaha sedang membutuhkan dana atau modal. Sedangkan manfaat bagi pemilik usaha untuk jangka panjang adalah memberikan informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja UMKM, sehingga mempermudah pemilik UMKM dalam mengambil keputusan untuk meningkatkan kinerja UMKM. Selain itu, lebih meningkatkan pembinaan dan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan kinerja UMKM.
Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Syariah, Inovasi, Manajemen keuangan, Pendampingan
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Manfaat Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Kamilah Lubna , Metti Paramita
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan Yang Dihadapi Selama Proses Kegiatan Berlangsung, Diantaranya Kurangnya Pengetahuan Mayarakat Mengenai Pemahaman Manfaat Ekonomi Islam Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari, Kurangnya Minat Masyarakat Dalam Mengembangkan Kegiatan Perekonomian Terutama Hal Yang Berbasis Ekonomi Syariah Dan Sistem Ekonomi Yang Diterapkan Masih Terdapat Sistem Yang Tidak Sesuai Dengan  Sistem Ekonomi Islam. Kemudian Masalah-Masalah Kegiatan Ekonomi Yang Paling Mendasar Terjadi, Setidaknya Banyak Terdapat Pada Tiga Sektor Yaitu Produksi, Konsumsi Dan Distribusi. Dari Permasalahan-Permasalahan Ini Dapat Menimbulkan Berbagai Konflik Yang Menyebabkan Perpecahan. Dengan Itu, Ajaran Yang Terdapat Dalam Ekonomi Islam Diharapkan Tidak Mengalami Kendala Dalam Penerapannya  Karena Dusun Lingkungsari Adalah Mayoritas Penduduk Muslim Yang Memiliki Potensi Tinggi Untuk Melakukan Kegiatan Perekonomian Berbasis Syariah Sehari-Hari. Dan Juga Tidak Lepas Dengan Memberikan Sosialisasi Sebagai Solusi  Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Manfaat Ekonomi Islam Secara Lebih Detail Sehingga Dapat Menambah Kesadaran Dan Wawasan Masyarakat Dalam Melakukan Kegiatan Perekonomian Yang Sesuai Dengan Sistem Syariah. Berdasarkan Solusi Yang Ditawarkan Peningkatan Pemahaman Tentang Ekonomi Syariah Sebagai Acuan Untuk Menjalankan Kegiatan Perekonomian Dan Penerapan Sistem Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari.
Kata kunci: Ekonomi Syariah, Masyarakat, Metode, Kegiatan, Sosialisasi
Pelatihan Pembuatan Crunch Si Engkong Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan
Authors: Nur Anisa Hilwa Kusno , R Ali Pangestu
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam yang ada dan melimpah menjadi sebuah inovasi produk yang memiliki nilai jual, sehingga dapat meningkatkan penghasilan masyarakat Kampung Padamulya Desa Padamulya. Indikator capaian minimalnya memiliki pemahaman untuk megelola sumber daya alam yang ada dan melimpah. Target sasaran dari program pelatihan pembuatan crunch si engkong yaitu masyarakat Kampung Padamulya Desa Padamulya khususnya kalangan ibu rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan workshop (pelatihan) tentang tata cara pembuatan produk dari singkong menjadi crunch si engkong. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu masyarakat memiliki antusias untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan singkong, yang dapat dilihat dari banyaknya peserta yang menginginkan tindak lanjut seperti adanya pengelompokan usaha crunch si engkong.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Pemanfaatan, Peningkatan Penghasilan, Singkong
Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat dengan Pemberdayaan Bahan Baku Kulit Singkong Di Desa Padamulya Kabupaten Cianjur Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pakan Alternatif
Authors: Kelana Ramadhan Lingga
Published: December 2021

Di Kampung Padamulya Desa Padamulya belum ada inovasi produk olahan kulit singkong biasanya kulit singkong tidak dimanfaatkan atau hanya di buang saja padahal Desa ini memiliki potensi singkong yang besar. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkannya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang inovasi produk dan cara pengolahan singkong menjadi Pakan Ternak Alternatif. Tujuan kegiat’an ini adalah untuk meningkatkan penghasilan masyarakat Desa Padamulya Kecamatan Pasirkuda Kabupaten Cianjur. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan praktek mengolah diversifikasi produk berbahan dasar kulit singkong yaitu pelatihan pembuatan Pakan Ternak Alternatif. Adapun metode pembuatan kulit singkong adalah denagan mencucinya dengan air mengalir sampai bersih lalu jemur sampai keri kemudian potong dan tiriskan kecil-kecil lalu rendam dan  kukus selama 30 menit diamkan selama 1 hari kemudian produk siap diberikan ke ternak. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah menambah wawasan dan informasi tentangpembuatan Pakan Ternak Alternatif. Setelah pengabdian ini dilakukan, masyarakat mulai menyadari pentingnya pengolahan hasil pertanian yaitu singkong untuk meningkatkan penghasilan dan memasarkan produknya secara online.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Pembuatan Produk Kulit Singkong, Pakan Ternak Alternatif
Optimalisasi Inisiasi Destinasi Wisata Datar Peundey Sebagai Pendorong Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Khiyarullah
Published: December 2021

Inisiasi destinasi wisata Datar Peundeuy dilakukan karena melihat potensi kekayaan alam dan keindahan panorama yang dimilikinya, akses jalan yang mudah, pelataran rerumputan sangat berpotensi dijadikan sebagai lokasi camping, kerapihan pohon juga berpotensi untuk dipasangkan ayunan untuk bersantai, dan dapat dijangkau oleh semua kalangan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Pendekatan Orang Dewasa (POD) yang dilakukan secara partisipatif dengan metode tanya jawab dan diskusi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang dan penggalian potensi wisata di Desa Padamulya. Hasil kegiatan Inisiasi Destinasi Wisata Halal Datar Peundeuy ini, yaitu : Terbentuknya POKDARWIS, Destinasi Wisata Halal Datar Peundeuy telah berproses, Publikasi Destinasi Wisata, Pemahaman Masyarakat terkait Destinasi Wisata Halal yang berlokasi di desa Padamulya Kecamatan Pasirkuda Kabupaten Cianjur.
Kata Kunci: Destinasi Wisata, Ekonomi Masyarakat, Inisiasi
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Pada Masyarakat Desa Padamulya
Authors: Irgi Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Sosialisasi lembaga keuangan mikro syariah merupakan kegiatan dalam memperkenalkan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah kepada masyarakat Desa Padamulya. Sosialisasi merupakan salah satu cara yang paling tepat untuk memberikan pemahaman masyarakat mengingat pentingnya lembaga keuangan mikro syariah untuk dipahami oleh setiap kalangan masyarkat. Oleh karena itu disinilah peran penting dari sosialisasi lembaga keuangan mikro syariah agar masyarakat bisa mengetahui manfaat dari mengenal lembaga keuangan mikro syariah. Sasaran utama kegiatan sosialisasi lembaga keuangan mikro syariah ini adalah seluruh masyarakat, agar materi sosialisasi tersampikan secara merata. Sosialisasi lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang dilaksanakan di Desa Padamulya dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi di Masjid Nurul Iman, tempat ini sering diadakan pengajian mingguan sehingga memudahkan dalam melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dan berdiskusi dari satu rumah ke rumah berikutnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk saling bertukar pengetahuan seputar lembaga keuangan mikro syariah dan sistem yang ada didalamnya. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya sosialisasi lembaga keuangan mikro syariah ini dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi pengetahuan dan perekonomian masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sosialisasi
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengelolaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga Nelayan Palabuhanratu
Authors: Kurnia Tuti , Imam Abdul Aziz  , Maya Apriana  , Romi Apriliansyah  , Aldi Wijaya
Published: December 2021

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat  ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pengelolaan keuangan bagi rumah tangga nelayan di Palabuhanratu . Peningkatan keterampilan pengelolaan keuangan nelayan Palabuhanratuakan membantu penurunan perilaku konsumtif kelompok nelayan pada saat panen raya dan mengurangi perilaku meminjam  uang pada saat paceklik.  Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah dengan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), yang melibatkan langsung nelayan dalam proses pelatihan dan pendampingan.  Jumlah nelayan yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 16 nelayan  yang berada diwilayah Palabuhanratu.  Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya keterampilan nelayan dalam bidang pengelolaan keuangan yang meliputi pencatatan asset, pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran, identifikasi pengeluaran dan identifikasi pemasukan serta pencatatan untuk menabung.  Sekitar 70 persen nelayan yang mengikuti pelatihan dapat melakukan pencatatan sederhana.

Kata kunci: Pengelolaan Keuangan, Palabuhanratu, Nelayan
TEACHER EDUCATOR PROFESSIONALISM AND STUDENT TEACHER LEARNING IN NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Rufai Saheed , Oyenike Adeosun Adeola , Saliu Jimoh Akinola , Musa Bello
Published: December 2021

Of the three components constituting teacher education curriculum, namely general education, specialized education and professional education, the professional education component is arguably accorded the highest consideration in the scholarship of teaching. However, there is an emerging concern over the involvement of non-education specialists in the teaching of this component. Yet, there is little evidence of sufficient engagement with this concern in the Nigerian context. As a sequel to a study on pedagogical misconceptions by student teachers, this paper examines the impact of teacher educators' professionalism on student teachers' learning in Nigerian universities. Through the analytic method, the study engaged with data collected through the instrumentality of official records like Faculty brochures, lecture notes developed by teacher educators, systematic observations by the researchers, and semi-structured interviews involving selected participants.  The qualitative study employs a constructivist paradigm that methodically situates data and analysis in the context of the experiences and perceptions of both the participants and researchers, and focusses on the main theme, namely teacher educator's knowledge as a predictor of student-teacher learning, which emerged from the data for the earlier study as collected in three universities where the present lead researcher assessed prospective teachers on teaching practice in their third and fourth years, in his capacity as teaching practice supervisor. In exposing the effect of teacher educator professionalism on prospective teacher learning, the present study revealed instances of miseducation by some of the teacher educators involved in teaching professional education courses, which substantially accounts for the student teachers' pedagogical misconceptions
"Patriots Governing Hong Kong" and the Innovation of Practice Path to Cultivate the Chinese National Community Consciousness
Authors:   South China Agricultral University, China, Liao Yang , Meng Li
Published: December 2021

The basic meaning of "patriots ruling Hong Kong" is that Hong Kong people who love China and love Hong Kong govern Hong Kong society to ensure the smooth implementation of the "One Country, Two Systems" system and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in Hong Kong and maintain the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong society. There is a logical connection between "patriots governing Hong Kong" and Hong Kong's united front work, which has firmly established the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community. "patriots governing Hong Kong" strengthens the awareness of patriotism and love of Hong Kong and helps to forge the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community. The main path for the innovation and development of the Chinese nation’s community consciousness is to promote the generation and development of the national outlook + national outlook + historical outlook + cultural outlook in Hong Kong and Macau, and to promote the industrial chain + supply chain + innovation chain + value in the construction of the Greater Bay Area The “multi-chain integration” of chain + united front chain promotes the exchanges and integration of ethnic groups and ethnic groups in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the people's livelihood-oriented + science and education-oriented + demonstration leadership.
Indonesian Defense Economy in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors:   Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Yulivan Ivan
Published: December 2021

The defense economy as an economy that has an important role, of course, in its journey faces challenges, especially the low national Research and Development budget of <1% of GDP/Per Capita. Director-General of Research and Development (R&D) Kemenristekdikti Muhammad Dimyati previously said that Indonesia's research growth in the last four years had grown rapidly. Based on 2017 data from the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Indonesia's research budget is only 0.25 percent of total GDP, if converted into IDR 30.78 trillion. The second challenge is the entry of the digital era which must be responded wisely and anticipated as the 4.0 industrial revolution in the development of science. The purpose of this study is to describe more about how research & development and the industrial revolution 4.0 are in building a defense economy. In this study, the authors used data analysis techniques with a qualitative descriptive analysis strategy model. The results of the research show that the results of research and development funds are used to innovate to support increased productivity. As a result, the country's production performance has improved and boosted economic growth. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 makes work done by individuals or companies more effective and efficient. With this efficiency and effectiveness, the economy will increase and automatically the defense will also increase. So research & development and industrial revolution 4.0 in practice can build and strengthen the existing defense economy in a country.
Teacher Candidates’ Views about the Effects of Information and Communication Technologies on Human Rights and Freedoms
Authors:   Yozgat Bozok University, Turkey, Karagözoğlu Nazike
Published: December 2021

The recent rapid developments in technology have caused great changes in all areas of human life. This study aimed to determine the views of teacher candidates on the rights and freedoms affected by information and communication technologies (e.g., telephone, computer, and internet). The study was carried out in the spring term of the 2020-2021 academic year, and the sample consisted of 100 volunteer teacher candidates studying the "Human Rights and Democracy Course" at the Faculty of Education of Yozgat Bozok University. The data of this qualitative research were collected through teacher candidates’ compositions and were analyzed using content analysis. According to the results of the research, the rights and freedoms that are thought to be positively affected by the use of information and communication technologies are as follows: freedom to obtain and disseminate information, freedom of communication, right and duty of education, right to congregate / right of organization, right to legal remedies, freedom of expression and dissemination of thought, and right to enter public services. The negatively affected rights and freedoms are determined as privacy of private life, right to request the protection of his/her personal data, personal liberty and security, freedom of information and dissemination, and right to health. To minimize the negative impact of information and communication technologies on rights and freedoms, teacher candidates expressed some suggestions such as information and communication technologies education, human rights education, sanction/punishment, personal security measures, and increasing supervision.
TECHNOLOGY FOR MAKING OF 12Х18Н10Т ALLOY IN INDUCTION-ARC FURNACES
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Gertsyk S.I. , Mineev YA.A. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: December 2021

A technology for making structural cryogenic steel 12Х18Н10Т from industrial waste has been developed. For it an induction plant was used which consists of two FS-series induction-arc furnaces. Problems of furnace charge preparation were considered: the fractional composition, oxidation, content of harmful impurities and a charging way. It made possible to ensure pot resistance and to decrease the melting period. Recommendations to decrease meniscus height on the melt surface are given.
Diplejía facial aislada como variante atípica del síndrome de Guillain-Barré tras sospecha de infección por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Lavilla Olleros Cristina , López-Rubio Marina , Fanciulli Chiara , González-Munera Adriana , Millán Núñez-Cortés Jesús
Published: December 2021

Introducción: Desde que se inició la pandemia por el SARS-CoV-2, se han descrito numerosos casos de síndrome de Guillain-Barré secundario a la COVID-19. Su presentación típica es la triada de parestesias, debilidad muscular ascendente y arreflexia, aunque hay diversas variantes regionales como la diplejía facial.

Presentación del caso: Mujer de 35 años que, dos semanas después de un contacto estrecho con un caso confirmado de COVID-19, ingresa por miopericarditis probablemente viral, con estudio de autoinmunidad negativo, múltiples serologías virales negativas y positividad para IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 con PCR negativa. Una semana tras el alta presenta paresia de ambos nervios faciales sin otras alteraciones neurológicas. Se realiza TAC craneal sin hallazgos y EMG que evidencia afectación bilateral de los nervios faciales. La paciente rechaza realización de punción lumbar

Discusión: La diplejía facial puede ocurrir en el contexto de diversas patologías, como tumores meníngeos o troncoencefálicos, agentes infecciosos, síndrome de Guillain-Barré, patologías autoinmunes, traumatismos, causas metabólicas o causas congénitas. En el caso descrito tras descartar mediante pruebas de imagen y analíticamente el resto de etiologías, y dada la presentación clínica, permanece como causa más probable el síndrome de Guillain-Barré, posiblemente secundario a infección por SARS-CoV-2 dada la positividad de IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 tras un contacto con un caso confirmado.

Conclusión: Este caso apoya la hipótesis de que la COVID-19 puede desencadenar el síndrome de Guillain-Barré, específicamente en forma de diplejía facial, una variante atípica que se debe conocer para su identificación y manejo precoz como parte de este síndrome.
Presentación a distancia de tesis y trabajos finales de Posgrado durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Soto Perez Amanda Raquel , Eymann Alfredo , Ladenheim Roberta , Reboiras Fabiana , Durante Eduardo , Figari Marcelo
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19 limitó la presentación de trabajos finales y tesis para la finalización de especializaciones, maestrías y doctorado en forma presencial. 

Objetivo: Describir la experiencia en presentaciones a distancia de trabajos finales integradores y tesis.

Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuali-cuantitativo de corte transversal. Se exploraron las percepciones de los graduados y jurados mediante un cuestionario. 

Resultados: Se incluyeron 54 presentaciones: 53,7% especializaciones, 40,7% maestrías y 5,6% doctorados. El promedio de audiencia fue de 34 personas y la distancia a la universidad fue 273,6 km. Respondieron 116 profesionales: graduados 28,4% y jurados 71,6%. Entre ellos 51,5% y 36,1% eran de género femenino, respectivamente. El 100% de los graduados y el 96,3% de los jurados opinaron que pudieron exponer los resultados de la investigación y solo el 3% y 7,3% respectivamente expresó que existieron dificultades técnicas. Los aspectos positivos identificados por los graduados fueron mayor comodidad (45,5%) y mayor número de audiencia (36,4%); mientras que los jurados identificaron evitar traslados (37,8%) y aprovechamiento de tecnologías (35,4%). Los graduados identificaron como aspectos negativos la invisibilidad de la audiencia (33,3%) y potenciales dificultades técnicas (27,3%); mientras que los jurados no identificaron ninguno (31,7%) y potenciales de dificultades técnicas (20,7%).

Conclusión: La modalidad de presentaciones a distancia fue satisfactoria tanto para los graduados como para los jurados y permitió dar continuidad y completar el proceso educativo de las carreras de posgrado.
Variante de la anatomía de los músculos papilares como causa de insuficiencia mitral. Un caso de válvula mitral asimétrica en paracaídas-like
Authors: Briceño Revillo Jorge Miguel , Ramon y Cajal Calvo Juan , Melero Polo Jorge , Cueva Recalde Juan Francisco , Ibañez Muñoz David
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La válvula mitral en paracaídas-like es una anomalía congénita caracterizada por una disposición asimétrica de los músculos papilares, siendo las pruebas de imagen cardiaca son el procedimiento de elección tanto para el diagnóstico anatómico como para realizar la valoración funcional de este tipo de anomalía estructural.

Caso Clínico: Paciente con cuadro de descompensación hemodinámica en el cual se diagnóstica de manera incidental de una valvulopatía mitral en forma de paracaídas-like. Los hallazgos de imagen por ecocardiografía transtorácica y resonancia magnética ponen de manifiesto la presencia de 2 músculos papilares, ambos con inserción en segmento lateral apical confirmando una válvula mitral asimétrica con similitud a su morfología en paracaídas.

Discusión: La válvula mitral en paracaídas es una anomalía congénita poco común constituyente en la presencia de dos músculos papilares siendo uno de ellos más elongado y adherido al velo mitral de forma contigua, mostrándose en algunos casos pequeñas cuerdas tendinosas asociadas. Puede presentar una evolución benigna siendo un hallazgo casual o asociarse a repercusión hemodinámica valvular como el caso presentado.

Conclusión: La válvula mitral en paracaídas-like es una anomalía congénita caracterizada por una disposición asimétrica de los músculos papilares, siendo su evolución muy variable, pudiendo pasar desapercibida o afectando de forma significativa a la mecánica valvular.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHANGES IN THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON EDUCATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF A UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk), Tyurina Yu.A. , Bikbulatova A.A. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Nadorozhnaya M.V. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk), Lutsenko E.L. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)
Published: December 2021

The article examines a number of methodological, methodological and organizational issues of the implementation of upbringing within the educational process in accordance with the changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation on education on the example of a university, provides a normative and organizationally substantiated version of the working program of upbringing.
К ВОПРОСУ О ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯХ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Maximova Yu.S. , Toropova L.S. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Karavanova E.K. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article examines major tendencies in the education sphere throughout recent decades, analyzing research papers and journalistic writing of national and foreign authors regarding modeling of the current teaching process. The authors of this paper address, in particular, the process of digitalization of education, the main guidance for education development in the modern era, possible methodology, techniques and resources that contribute to the transition from traditional to blended learning. Shifting the focus from the direct teacher-student interaction in the environment of the educational institution to the virtual one places the participants of the process before new challenges, which can relate, in particular, the worldwide development of artificial intelligence in the technology domain. The authors of the article also draw attention to the difficulties that stem from the specificity of teaching foreign languages and suggest a range of possible solutions to the issue at hand.
NEW GENERATION Z. FEATURES OF CAREER GUIDANCE COUNSELING
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk), Deinekinа N.А. , Kravchenko O.V. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)
Published: December 2021

The article actualizes the problems of vocational guidance activities with modern students. The author approaches the solution of this problem by identifying the specifics of the new generation Z and the features of career guidance counseling in accordance with this specific. The structure of the model of career guidance counseling has been developed and described, which is revealed in its phase and stages.
ON THE ISSUE OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Zlobina O.G. , Sopronyuk O.V. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

This article reveals the relevance of the problem of intercultural communication of foreign students in the educational environment. The importance of export of educational services is defined, and also actions necessary for creation of the favorable environment for foreign students are designated.
FEATURES AND PROBLEMS OF STUDENT FAMILY FUNCTIONING IN MODERN CONDITIONS: SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Far-East Institute of Management, Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Khabarovsk)., Khalikova S.S.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the data of a sociological study carried out among students of higher educational institutions of Khabarovsk, who are married officially and unofficially. In the context of this study, the motives for marriage, reproductive attitudes, the main problems faced by young people, the impact on academic performance and the quality of education, as well as their attitudes towards cohabitation were considered.
REINDEER HERDING FARMS IN TUGURO-CHUMIKANSKY AND AYANO-MAYSKY DISTRICTS OF THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   N.I. Grodekov Regional Museum (Khabarovsk)., Malakshanova V.B.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the stages of development of reindeer breeding farms in Tuguro-Chumikansky and Ayano-Maysky districts of the Khabarovsk Territory. During several decades of the twentieth century there were serious changes in reindeer breeding: large organized enterprises grew from small private farms, and then at the end of the century they turned to small private farms again. During this time, the direction of the development of farms has been transformed from transport to productive. The presented experiences of the development of reindeer husbandry and farming practices can be taken into account when developing support programs for modern reindeer husbandry.
THE US ENVIRONMENTAL WAR IN VIETNAM (1961–1975): RESULTS AND LESSONS
Authors:   Khabarovsk branch of the St. Petersburg University of Civil Aviation, Pavlov Yu.A.
Published: December 2021

In 1961-1975, the government of the United States performs an aggressive environmental war against Vietnam. Herbicides containing dioxins ("Orange agent", etc.) were used. The natural landscape of Vietnam was severely damaged. The flora and fauna of South Vietnam suffered greatly, and in some places were completely destroyed. The victims were many civil inhabitants. War veterans from the United States and Vietnam were injured, became disabled, and acquired chronic diseases. The reckless foreign policy of the United States led to the deterioration of the environmental situation on the Indochina Peninsula for many decades. Even today, the consequences of that war have not been completely overcome.
TRANSFORMATIONAL BREAKS IN NUTRITIONAL ECOLOGY OF THE FAR EASTERN AUTOCHTHONS
Authors:   Far East Institute of Management – a branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Khabarovsk)., Chimitdorzhiev Z.Z.
Published: December 2021

Nutritional ecology is the primary element in culture of many ethnic groups of Pacific Russia. Nutritional ecology of ethnic groups is a unique formed gastronomic culture and, it seems to be very fragile. We have identified three reference points where the main radical transformational breakdowns in the nutritional ecology of local ethnic groups took place. These points marked the boundaries of the period within which the transformational changes in the gastronomic culture of the ethnic groups of Pacific Russia took place: 1. Tsarist; 2. Soviet; 3. Russian. The current stage of transformational changes has a powerful market potential, which allows us to hope for the success of the revival of local ethnic cuisines.
LEADER'S RESILIENCE: CONCEPTUALIZATION OF A NEW CONCEPT
Authors:   Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Artemyev Ivan A.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes foreign and Russian literature, researches to study and form an understanding of the relationship be-tween the characteristics of resilience and various personal qualities of a leader. When conducting a study of the resilience of a leader, one should study his individual and personal characteristics, accentuations of character and his reaction in the framework of an adverse event. It is necessary to measure this criterion before, during, and after the event. It is recommended to use not only testing and inter-viewing of the manager himself, but also to systematically conduct a survey of his fellow managers and employees of the organization.
SELF-ORGANIZATION AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC DECISION-MAKING IN THE ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE HOLDING COMPANY
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Harchevnikova Elena V. , Revenko Natalia E. ,   Khabarovsk Central Department of Internal Affairs, the branch «Far East Air Navigation», Russia
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the presentation of the results of an empirical study of self-organization of activities as a sig-nificant factor in making economic decisions in the organizational management system of the Holding company «MASCOM Vos-tok». The constructs of self-organization of the manager's activity in the decision-making process are highlighted. The degrees of formation of tactical planning and strategic goal-setting skills are determined, as well as the type and characteristics of personal regu-lation of the subject's choice, his sensitivity to uncertainty, the motivational orientation of the individual, the willingness to take re-sponsibility for the result. In the course of the correlation analysis, the interrelations between the identified features of economic decision-making of managers and the constructs of self-organization of activities are established.
PROFESSIONAL PRODUCTIVITY OF JEWELRY COMPANY EMPLOYEES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF ITS OPTIMIZATION BY MEANS OF SPECIALLY ORGANIZED PSYCHOLOGICAL WORK
Authors:   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Tkach Elena N. , Chеslis Taisiya V. ,   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article presents a study of the professional productivity of the jewelry company employees, as well as the possibility of its optimization by means of specially organized psychological work. The emphasis was placed on the study of the performance of the jewelry company employees, that is, the amount of sales as an objective indicator of their professional productivity. The data obtained in the study indicate that in the conditions of specially organized psychological work focused on the development of the hardiness of sales consultants of a jewelry company, their professional productivity significantly increases.