bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF WATER SANITATION FACILITIES UTILIZATION AMONG THE RURAL HOUSEHOLDS OF SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Adewole W.A. , Ayoade A.R. , Olaniyi O.A , Oladapo O.E
Published: April 2021

The study examined the water sanitation facilities utilization among the rural households of south west Nigeria. The study specifically described the socio-economic characteristics of the rural household heads; identified various sources of water supply and their providers; examined the rural household heads’ knowledge of water source contamination; examined respondents’ awareness of adequate water treatment methods and the awareness of waterborne disease. The population of the study comprised of all the rural households in Ondo and Oyo States in Southwestern of Nigeria. The sampling procedure employed was multistage sampling technique to select 355 household heads comprising a total of 167 rural household considered out of 278 rural households from the selected cells in Oyo state while a total of 188 rural household heads selected out of 314 rural household heads from the selected cells in Ondo State for the study. The data for the study were analyzed with descriptive statistics such as frequency count, percentage, mean and standard deviation while inferential statistical tool such as logistic regression analysis model

The mean age of the respondents from Ondo State was 47 years while that of respondents from Oyo State was 45 years. Rain water collection was the major source of improved water supply from Ondo State (87.4%) and Oyo State (86.7%). In both Ondo and Oyo States, the knowledge of water source contamination is still on moderate level. Households in Ondo State (WMS = 2.98) and Oyo State (WMS = 2.91) were more aware of boiling of water as the major adequate water treatment methods. In both states, the awareness of adequate water treatment methods is still on moderate level. In both States, the awareness of water-borne diseases is still on moderate level, majority had favourable attitude towards utilization of water sanitation facilities while the level of utilization of water sanitation facilities is still on moderate level. The result of the Regression analysis model indicated that years of schooling (t=-3.758***; p=0.000) and households’ size (t=-2.089**; p=0.037) were significantly related to utilization of water sanitation facilities.

      It was therefore concluded that the utilization of water sanitation facilities was influenced by income level, knowledge of water source contamination, awareness of adequate water treatment methods, awareness of water-borne diseases, household size. The local council being the agency saddled with water provision, should be more empowered in terms of resources and facilities in order to be able to do their work of water provision and water sanitation information dissemination effectively
The Use of Cinema as a Propaganda Tool in National Education Policies in the Early Years of the Republic: 1925 Şakir Seden Report
Authors: YILDIZ Murat
Published: April 2021

Cumhuriyetin ilk yılları, siyasi, idari, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel alanlarda pek çok düzenleme yapılarak Türk milletinin modern bir dünya toplumu haline getirmesini amaçlayan bir süreç olmuştur. Bu süreçte Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nin
kurucu kadrosunun amaçlarından biri de şüphesiz modern bir eğitim sistemi oluşturmak olmuştur. Bu amaçla dönemin aydınları, konuyu ele alarak modern bir eğitim sistemine nasıl geçileceği hakkında görüşler ortaya koymuştur. Eğitimin
modernizasyonu konusunda müfredatların değiştirilmesi, eğitim metodolojilerinin gözden geçirilmesi, teknik imkânların iyileştirilmesi ve nitelikli eğitim kadrolarının yetiştirilmesi gibi pek çok konu yerli ve yabancı uzmanların
görüşleri eşliğinde ele alınarak modern eğitim sistemi sürecinin temeli atılmıştır. Sinemanın icadıyla birlikte Osmanlı sınırlarına girmesi arasındaki süre, çok uzun olmamıştır. İlk etapta yabancılar ve gayrimüslimler tarafından
sürdürülen ve bir eğlence sektörü haline gelen sinemanın, halk üzerinde etkileyici bir propaganda aracı ve eğitici bir materyal olduğu fark edilmeye başlanması, sinemaya olan yaklaşımların değişmesine de yol açmıştır. Bu yaklaşımlar
neticesinde sinema, kimi zaman faydalı bir propaganda aracı olarak görülürken, kimi zaman da halkı olumsuz tesirlere maruz bırakan zararlı bir iletişim aracı olarak görülmüş ve denetim altında tutulmuştur. Sinemanın halk üzerindeki
etkileyici yönü, dönemin aydınları tarafından da anlaşılmış, halkın ve öğrencilerin eğitimi konusunda sinemanın etkili bir biçimde kullanılabileceği fikrini doğurmuştur. Bu çalışma, cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında Maarif Vekâletinin
sinemayı öğretici bir araç olarak nasıl kullanabileceğini ortaya koymak üzere Şakir Seden’ e hazırlattığı raporu konu edinmiştir. Raporda, dönemin sinema sektörü, Türkiye’deki sinemanın mevcut durumu, getirtilmesi düşünülen sinema
filmlerinin konuları ve Maarif Vekâletinin konuya ilişkin beklentilerine ilişkin bilgiler yer almıştır.
Comparative Analysis of Kyrgyzstan-Turkey-Russia Exchange
Authors: Solak Bilal , OSPANKULOV Ayşe
Published: April 2021

Küreselleşme süreci ile birlikte birçok şirket finansal piyasalarda çeşitli enstrümanları kullanarak ucuz finansman sağlamaktadır. Özellikle, gelişmemiş ve gelişmekte olan ekonomilerde faaliyet gösteren işletmeler için ucuz finansman
kaynaklarına erişim önemlidir. Borsalar, finansal sistemin gelişmesinde önemli bir rol oynar. Finansal sistemin gelişmesi ile birlikte şirketler ve bireyler tasarruflarını değerlendirme fırsatını bulurken, ucuz finansmana erişim
açısından da çok önemli bir avantaj elde etmiş olurlar. Kırgızistan, bağımsızlık sonra finansal piyasaların sağlıklı ve hızlı bir şekilde gelişmesi için çeşitli adımlar atmıştır. Bu adımların en önemlilerinden bir tanesi Kırgızistan
Borsası’nın faaliyete geçirilmesidir. Türkiye başta olmak üzere birçok ülkenin desteği ile borsa çok hızlı piyasa koşullarına adapte olarak Kırgızistan finansal sisteminin gelişmesinde çok önemli katkılar sunmaktadır. Çalışmamızda,
Kırgızistan borsasının tarihi incelenmiş Türkiye ve Rusya ülkelerinin borsa verileri ile karşılaştırmalı analiz yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, 2015-2019 resmi borsa verileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, borsa gelişim tarihi
ve verileri incelenmiş ve Kırgızistan’ın Türkiye ve Rusya ülkelerine göre oldukça az geliştiği fakat Rusya ile olan daha eski lakin Türkiye ile olan yeni gelişen ilişkiler sayesinde gelişme potansiyelinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Pengembangan Beras Jagung dan Penyusunan SOP Penanakan menggunakan Rice Cooker
Authors: Muhandri Tjahja , Subarna Subarna
Published: April 2021

Research on rice substitution has been done, but it is difficult in application. The objectives of this research were to study the corn rice technology and to design the standard operating procedure (SOP) of corn rice cooking. This research used P21 corn variety, polisher, breaker roll, shiver and rice cooker. Corns were crushed, polished, and shivered in to 5 sizes (>4 mm, 3.35-4 mm, 2.36-3.35 mm, 1.18-2.36, dan <1.18 mm).  A part of corn grits were cooked straightly, another part were soaked before cooking.  The survey result showed that consumers preferred 1.18-2.36 mm corn grits.  Corn grits of <1.18 mm and 1.18-2.36 mm, can be cooked using rice cooker without pre-soaking. Corn grits of >4 mm, 3.35-4 mm, and 2.36-3.35 mm should be soaked before cooked using rice cooker. Nutrition content of corn grits were 79.08% of carbohydrates, 6.80% of protein, 1.1%of lipid, 15.48% of dietary fiber, 0.25% of ash,  and 353.38 kcal of calorie.Keyword : corn rice, cooked, rice cooker
Pengaruh PhytoRemediator Tanaman Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes) dan Kiambang (Salvinia molesta) pada Kualitas Air Graywater untuk Hidroponik Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa)
Authors: Haridjaja Oteng , Purwakusuma Wahyu , Safitri Ratih
Published: April 2021

Graywater of domestic waste has a  biodegradable organic matter characteristics which can be decreased by using waterwaste phytoremediator method. The objective of this research was to study the effect of Pistia Stratiotes and Salvinia Molesta on water quality for hydrophonic media of Lactuca Sativa production. Greenhouse experiments were conducted at Darmaga Research Station, Bogor. A complete factorial experimental design with three replications was used. The first factor was two waterwaste circulation remediator tank types (WWCRTT), and the second factor was a control, Pistia and Salvinia treatments.  The results of these experiments showed that:  the influence of plant has a significant difference to water COD at zero to one week after planting(WAP), and the influence of WWCRTT has also a significant difference to water COD at three WAP. The influence of WWCRTT has a significant difference to P-water content at zero, two, and three WAP. Plants, WWCRTT and their combinations have significant diference on NO3-water content at one WAP. The total of P and NO3 water contents were not sufficient for plant growth, and the influence of  flooding water and bad drainage can decrease plant yield.Key words: graywater, hydrophonic, phytoremediator
Penambahan Konsentrasi Molase Berbeda Untuk Perbaikan Kualitas Air dan Produksi Udang Vaname (Litopeneus vannamei) (Boone 1931)
Authors: Hendriana Andri , Wiyoto  , Lesmanawati Wida
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThe research was conducted to determine the most optimal concentration of molasses in maintaining the quality of water and increasing the production performance of vannamei shrimp. The study used 4 different molasses concentration treatments with 4 replications, consisted of (A) 50% molasses concentration of the total feed, (B) 100% of the total feed, (C) 150% of the total feed, and (K) 0% of the total feed (control). Molasses was given every day for 40 days by mixing it directly into the test shrimp’s rearing media (PL 12). Throughout the rearing, the treatment of various concentrations of molasses did not affect temperature, DO, pH and water salinity parameters, but had a tendency to improve water quality by reducing TAN and nitrite values. Molasses can also significantly improve production performance. The best concentration of molasses is 150% of the total feed (treatment C), which resulted in a biomass weight of 293.05 ± 5.57 g with an LPS value of 6,08 ± 0,03%/day and an FCR of 2,23 ± 0,05.

ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi molase yang paling optimal dalam mempertahankan kualitas air pemeliharaan dan meningkatkan kinerja produksi udang vaname. Penelitian terdiri dari 4 perlakuan konsentrasi molase berbeda dengan 4 ulangan yaitu (A) konsentrasi molase 50% dari jumlah jumlah pakan, (B) 100% jumlah pakan, (C) 150% jumlah pakan, dan (K) 0% jumlah pakan (kontrol). Molase diberikan setiap hari selama 40 hari dengan cara dicampurkan langsung ke media pemeliharaan udang uji (PL 12). Perlakuan pemberian molase berbagai konsentrasi tidak mempengaruhi parameter suhu, DO, pH dan salinitas air selama pemeliharaan udang namun memiliki kecenderungan memperbaiki kualitas air dengan menurunkan nilai TAN dan nitrit. Pemberian molase secara nyata mampu meningkatkan kinerja produksi. Pada perlakuan tanpa pemberian molase (Kontrol) dihasilkan bobot biomasa sebesar 149,36±20,36 g dengan nilai LPS sebesar 4,87±0,19 dan FCR sebesar 3,40±0,55.  Konsentrasi molase terbaik yaitu 150% dari jumlah pakan (perlakuan C) menghasilkan bobot biomasa sebesar 293,05±5,57 g dengan nilai LPS sebesar 6,08±0,03% dan FCR sebesar 2,23±0,05.

Kata kunci : kinerja produksi, kualitas air, molase, udang vaname Litopeneus vannamei
Pengaruh Waktu Penyimpanan Ekstrak Rennet Abomasum Domba Lokal terhadap Kualitas Keju
Authors: Purnawarman Trioso , Nisa Chairun , Maghfiroh Karunia
Published: April 2021

The study was aimed to examine the storage effect of rennet extracted from abomasum of local sheep on the texture and organoleptic qualities of cheese including color, flavor, salty taste, and bitter taste. Ten samples of crude rennet extract were divided into two groups which each five samples were stored for 2 weeks and 24 weeks  respectively. The rennet extract was then used as milk clotting agent in cheese making process. Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus were used as starter in those processes. The fresh cheese was coated with beeswax and ripened for 20 days in refrigerator. The ripened cheese was analyzed for the quality. The texture was analyzed by using warner blatzer shear (INSTRON®) and the data were evaluated with completely randomized design (CRD). The result showed that both time storage of rennet extract were not significantly influence on cheese texture (P<0,05). The organoleptic tests of color, flavor, salty taste, and bitter taste were rated by 25 panelists and then the data were analyzed with Friedman test. The time storage of rennet extract resulted variation on organoleptic quality of cheese.  Descriptive statistical analyses provided information that each panelist has varied preferences on cheese samples. It can be concluded that the storage of rennet extract had no significantly influence on the texture of cheese and provided variation  on organoleptic test. Keywords: storage, rennet extract, cheese, organoleptic test
Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web untuk Membantu Kegiatan Tracer Study Program Diploma Institut Pertanian Bogor
Authors: Indriasari Sofiyanti
Published: April 2021

IPB Diploma Program has alumni that are broadly spread throughout Indonesia. Tracer study is always conducted progressively each year. Other methods conducted include questionaire via post, email, mailing list, graduation ceremony, alumni meeting, etc. By evaluating tracer study, some innovations are needed to increase its activities. Regarding the advancement of web based technology and internet media that has gone significant in Indonesia, one innovation for tracer study is a website facility which can be accessed by alumni, assumed that all alumni have internet access. IPB Diploma Program Tracer Study Information System is built on the basis of web technology. This system is aimed to increase data collectivity and gives out information, in form of report with default format prepared by IPB Diploma Program. This research yields an IPB Diploma Program Tracer Study Information System which already helps alumni and the data collection of user satisfaction. IPB Diploma Program Tracer Study Information System has a feature to show report which makes alumni information and user satisfaction data to be easily obtained. The information shown is in the form of graphic and tabular data. On the other hand, this system is also equipped with alumni searching facility to track whether an alumni has already participated in tracer study activity.Keyword : Information system, tracer study, website facility
ANALISIS VALUE CHAIN SYSTEM DAN STRATEGY PEMASARAN RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA (Analyze Value Chain System and Seaweed Marketing Strategy in North East Maluku District)
Authors: Ngabalin Anna Maria
Published: April 2021

Potential land in Southeast Maluku regency, Maluku Province, is one of the means in the seaweed cultivation and production. Additionally, as most people work as fishermen, theireconomic situation is getting improved although it is not yetin accordance with the target of maximum achievement at the level of life necessities. To increase the production and marketing of seaweed, this study usedthe Value Chain System which analyzedmain activities include the process of Nurseries, Operations, Logistics and phase of marketing and sales which are supported by Infrastructure, Human Resource Management, and Development of Seaweed Technology. In the description of the Value Chain, theanalysisof added-valuewas also performed on each main actor with a value of Rp. 288 to fishermen, Rp. 550 to Small Scale Traders, and Rp.850 to LargeScale Traders. The determination of the marketing strategy using SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) produced the alternative marketing strategies in strategy formulation. It was concluded based on internal and external factors in the seaweed production and marketing processes. In this context, the analysis of the value chain system was critical to improve the market access and to ensure a more efficient flow of products, as well asto ensure that all actors benefit proportionally, according to their contributions.Keywords: Value Chain, Seaweed Marketing, SWOT
Karakteristik Asam Resin Kopal Agathis loranthifolia Sukabumi (Characteristic Resin Acid of Kopal Agathis loranthifolia Sukabumi)
Authors: Resmeiliana Ika , Sofyan Kurnia , Achmadi Suminar S.
Published: April 2021

Copal is originated from the exudate of Agathis loranthifolia tree, which flows out from tapping. copal is one of Indonesia's export comodities. Unfortunately, since the export was still in the form of raw materials, it was necessary to study the identification of resin acid content of the copal of Sukabumi. It was also necessary to test the quality of the copal. Extraction was done by using acetone: MeOH (9:1) solvent. Then the extraction of resin acid content was identified by using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (CGMS). The quality of copal was evaluated based on SNI 7634-2011. Resin acids of the copal which were identified by CGMS are limonene (44%), ethylene oxide hexamer, cis-limonene oxide, toluene, trans-carveol, 2-siclohexane-1-one, trans-limonene oxide, and alpha pinene. Copal of Sukabumi belong to the first class, because the obtained parameters are not all included in the premier class ranges. However it is still possible to be upgraded to their premier class by removing the dirt.Keywords : Agathis loranthifolia, copal, limonene, resin acids.
Peran Knowledge Management dan Organizational Learning Terhadap Inovasi Produk pada Usaha Kecil Menengah Olahan Pangan di Bogor (Relationship between Knowledge Management (KM) and Organizational Learning (OL), and Their Impacts on Product Innovation in SMEs Food Processing at Bogor)
Authors: Siswanto Irwan , Maarif M. Syamsul , Najib Mukhamad
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the study is to establish tbe relationship between knowledge management (KM) and organizational learning (OL), and their impacts on product innovation in SMEs food processing. 60 SMEs in food processing industry were selected in Bogor, and structural equation modeling (SEM) SMART PLS was applied to test the hypotheses in this research model. The result showed that the knowledge manangement (KM) and organization learning (OL) have a positive relationship. Knowledge manahement does not have positive effect on product innovation, while the organizational learning gives positive effect on product innovation.Keywords : Knowledge  Management, Organizational Learning, Product Innovation, Small Medium  Enterprise (SME)
Analisis Usaha dan Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Dodol Rumput Laut Skala Rumah Tangga di Desa Loon, Kecamatan Kei Kecil, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara (Business Analysis and Added Value of Processing Dodol Seaweed in Household Scale of Loon Village, Kei Kecil Sub-District, Southeast Maluku District)
Authors: Ngamel Anna Kartika
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to quantify the value of profit, the value of break-even point, the added value and the ratio of added value to the processing business of dodol seaweed in Loon Village, Kei Kecil Sub-District, Southeast Maluku District. The method used in this study was a survey method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The location of the research was determined purposively, where the population was the entrepreneur of dodol seaweed in Loon village. The analytical method used was the analysis of profit, break-even and added value Hayami method.  The results showed that the business of dodol seaweed deserves to be developed with a profit of Rp 26 118 million,- per year. The cumulative gain value (R/C ratio) was 1.77, which means that the processing business of dodol seaweed was feasible because it meets the eligibility criteria value greater than one.  The obtained break-even point value was 1.694 dus, (Rp 11 300) and the cost was Rp 26.97 million.  The added value created from each kilogram of dried seaweed was Rp 197 792, with a ratio of 79.12% of the production value. According to Hubeis (1997), this added value ratio is a high added value category that has a ratio of  > 40%.Keyword : analysis of profit, break even, added value, dodol seaweed.
PERBANDINGAN SUHU LINGKUNGAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TERNAK SAPI PERAH MELALUI PENDEKATAAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER (Study Kasus di Peternakan Rakyat KUTT Suka Makmur)
Authors: Harini Dela , Purwanto Bagus Priyo , Suryahadi
Published: April 2021

This study observed environmental temperature and rearing management of dairy cattlein KUTT Suka Makmur. This research was aimed to evaluate comparison of environment temperature, productivity, and the technic inefficiency dairy cattle in lowland and highland. Datacollected from 40 respondents in lowland and 40 respondents in highland regions. Data analyzed using descriptive statistics and stochastic frontier production. The results showed that temperatures in the lolands were higher than that of highland, at the range of 24-27 oC, socattle experiencing heat stress, the impact was cattle consumedless feed. In contrast, the highlands temperature relatively low, at range of22-24 oC and produce more milk than that of lowland. The significant variabel of stochastic frontier was herd size about -0.2655 (p<0.10) and -0.2180 (p<0.02) in lowland and highland respectively. Increasing the number of cattle in small holder farms was not efficiencs, due to the increasing in a number of forages and consentrat for the cattle.
Peningkatan Kualitas Ayam Ras Pedaging Pada CV Banda Poultry Shop Bandung
Authors: S Muhammad Dicky , Kuntari Wien
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of development for this business to formulate the idea of business development by increasing the quality of broiler chickens using a closed house cage at CV Banda Poultry Shop based on financial and non financial aspects. The idea of business development comes from current issues that broiler mortality was relatively high (6%), and the chickens’ weight is too varied. The business development plan that will be executed is replacing the enclosure of the open-house system into closedhouse. Aim to reduce the level of mortality and improve the uniformity of broiler’s weight, this business development is supported by the availability of technology that can help broiler farming process to be more effective and efficient. This business development is using the same organizational structure, will only add three new workers. Based on financial analysis, this business development has the values of NPV Rp 23 659 722 209.6, IRR 46 percent, Net B/C 3.80 and payback period for 5 years and 6 months. Based on those financial and non financial aspects, the business development is feasible. Based on the switching value analysis, company is sensitive to the changes in the decrease of broiler production by 11.06 percent and company isn’t sensitive to the changes in the increase DOC broiler price by 59.49 percent. The solutions to rise the price of DOC are by changing the brand of DOC (still has good quality) or making hatchery division in the company. Then, when the selling price of chicken is down, the company can sell the chickens in the form of carcasses or make the chickens meat processing industry.
Pembuatan Motion Graphics Untuk Media Training Komunikasi Efektif Budaya Horenso Di PT Amerta Indah Otsuka
Authors: Saragih Febi Walmika , Anggreainy Maria Susan , Putra Reza Kusuma
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTPT Amerta Indah Otsuka is a company engaged in manufacturing, nutrition and pharmaceuticals. It company has many employees and is devided into several departement, because of that, effective communication is needed.HORENSO is an acronym from Japanese language, that is hokoku, renraku and sodan. HORENSO in Indonesia language thai is report, information and consult. HORENSO culture is considered as one of the keys to success in a corporate organization in Japan, because it’s more important the process and cooperation to reach the goal. At the appointed time, HCD Departement routine remindes employees for training HORENSO culture.Training about effective communication is carried out by speaker within two hours. Material submitted using video that is not good quality, therefore HCD Departement want to create a motion graphics that summarizes all the footage from the previous video, so that is can be delivered informatively to increase employee attention to the importance of effective communication in the corporate environment.

ABSTRAKPT Amerta Indah Otsuka merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang manufaktur nutrisi dan farmasi. Perusahaan ini memiliki banyak karyawan yang dibagi dalam beberapa departemen, dengan banyaknya karyawan tersebut maka diperlukan komunikasi yang efektif karyawan antar departemen.HORENSO adalah suatu akronim dari bahasa Jepang yang dibentuk dari tiga kata, yaitu hokoku, renraku dan sodan. Dalam Bahasa Indonesia dapat diartikan laporan, informasi dan konsultasi. Budaya HORENSO ini dianggap sebagai salah satu kunci sukses dalam suatu organisasi perusahaan di Jepang, karena sangat memperhatikan proses untuk mencapai target dan menitikberatkan pada kerjasama antar Departemen. Pada tanggal dan waktu yang telah ditentukan, Departemen HCD dengan rutin mengingatkan karyawan untuk mengikuti training komunikasi efektif budaya HORENSO.Training komunikasi efektif dilaksanakan oleh pembicara dalam waktu dua jam dengan materi yang dipaparkan menggunakan cuplikan video yang kualitasnya kurang baik, dengan keadaan video yang sudah ada sebelumnya Departemen HCD ingin membuat sebuah motion graphics yang merangkum semua cuplikan dari video yang ada, sehingga materi dapat tersampaikan dengan infomatif untuk meningkatkan perhatian karyawan terhadap pentingnya komunikasi yang efektif di lingkungan organisasi perusahaan.
Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Web Di Balai Besar Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian (BBP2TP)
Authors: Shanindita Jashinta , Wulandari  , Nurwullan Elya
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Indonesian Center for Agricultural Technology Assessment and Development (BBP2TP) is the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) in the field of assessment and development of agricultural technology. One of the functions of BBP2TP as the manager of staffing, finance, household, and equipment. The Web-Based Public Service Information System at BBP2TP was created to carry out this function, as a container for digital information storage, services, and other BBP2TP household affairs. The container is arranged in the form of a website as a form of implementation and public service administration information system. The methodology used in the Web-Based Public Service Information System at BBP2TP uses a prototyping methodology. The prototyping methodology is a type of renewal that is developed continually being improved according to the criteria and features that the user needs are met. According to Pressman (2015), the prototypes compiled consisted of five stages, communication, fast planning, proper design modeling, prototype making, and system/software delivery to customers/users, delivery, and feedback. The results of the information system can be accessed at http://new.bbp2tp.litbang.pertanian.go.id/#info_publik. Access this website by using a computer device for the best performance.

ABSTRAK

Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian (BBP2TP) merupakan Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) dibidang pengkajian dan pengembangan teknologi pertanian. Salah satu fungsi BBP2TP sebagai pengelola urusan kepegawaian, keuangan, rumah tangga dan perlengkapan. Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Web di BBP2TP dibuat untuk menjalankan fungsi tersebut, sebagai wadah digital penampung pemohonan informasi, pelayanan, dan urusan rumah tangga BBP2TP lainnya. Wadah tersebut dikemas dalam bentuk situs web sebagai wujud dari implementasi dan dokumentasi sistem informasi pelayanan publik. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Web di BBP2TP menggunakan metodologi prototipe. Metodologi prototipe adalah jenis metodologi yang pengembangannya mengalami perbaikan secara terus menerus sampai seluruh kriteria dan fitur yang dibutuhkan pengguna terpenuhi. Menurut Pressman (2015), metodologi prototipe terdiri dari lima tahapan, yaitu komunikasi, perencanaan secara cepat, pemodelan perancangan secara tepat, pembentukan prototipe, dan penyerahan sistem/perangkat lunak ke para pelanggan/pengguna, pengiriman, dan umpan balik. Hasil dari sistem informasi tersebut dapat diakses di http://new.bbp2tp.litbang.pertanian.go.id/#info_publik. Sistem informasi ini akan lebih optimal diakses menggunakan perangkat komputer.
Pembuatan Modul User Dan Master Data Pada Aplikasi CMMS Berbasis Web di PT Bit Maker Automation
Authors: Febrihartina Siti Sarah , Sholihah Walidatush , Irawan Budi
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

            CMMS (Computerized Maintenance Management Systems) is a web-based application that manages the maintenance schedule of machines and tools in the industry. The CMMS application created at PT Bit Maker Automation is named Bitems. The user and master data module in the CMMS application is one of the features to manage application user data and vendor data at the company. The methodology for making CMMS applications is the Prototype methodology and there are two iterations. The programming language used is PHP and Javascript, and using the CodeIgniter with the concept is HMVC. There is one access right in making user and master data modules, namely engineering leader as admin. In making user and master data modules in the CMMS application, the application can manage user , user menu, user role, and vendor data. In addition, the application provides features to group users and menus in a group, and can upload pdf on vendor features.

 

ABSTRAK

CMMS (Computerized Maintenance Management Systems) merupakan aplikasi berbasis web yang mengelola jadwal pemeliharaan mesin dan alat pada industri. Aplikasi CMMS yang dibuat pada PT Bit Maker Automation diberi nama Bitems. Modul user dan master data pada aplikasi CMMS menjadi salah satu fitur untuk mengelola data user aplikasi dan data vendor pada perusahaan. Metodologi dalam pembuatan aplikasi CMMS yaitu metodologi Prototipe dan terdapat dua iterasi. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP dan Javascript, serta menggunakan framework CodeIgniter dengan konsep HMVC.Terdapat satu hak akses pada pembuatan modul user dan master data , yaitu engineering leader sebagai admin.pada pembuatan modul user dan master data pada aplikasi CMMS yaitu aplikasi dapat melakukan pengelolaan user, menu user, role user, dan data vendor. Selain itu, aplikasi menyediakan fitur untuk mengelompokkan user dan menu dalam sebuah group, serta dapat mengunggah pdf pada fitur vendor.
Pembuatan Web Balitklimat Bagian Admin Di Balai Penelitian Agroklimat Dan Hidrologi
Authors: Putri Geni Rahmah , Mindara Gema Parasti , Alfiani Husna
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi or Balitklimat is a government agency that results in an appropriate technology for use and information of the climate and water. Balitklimat as a accounting information provider, as well as the development of technology and service delivery. On the site of Balitklimat this the divine party had to share information the information of their research into the divine research institute of Agroklimat and hydrology or Balitklimat. The Website is credited with an administrator.The establishment of the Balitklimat as the information system was able to manage the data of divine Profile, news, publications, human resources, downloads, and climate. On the system there is one of the administrators who acted as a website manager, and there are the ministry of services in which at an administrative service may conduct a print data service on the divine services, the interintern, form the demand for data, form the public image, and form public satisfaction. The Website Balitklimat 's administrative section has been successful and can be used.The site of Balitklimat product is using Scrum method. The Scrum method is used because of the creation of the party 's web activity is active as a client. This method is also suitable for use for small teams, a large scale and web-based scale, which is relatively fast and learning in time.

 

ABSTRAK

Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi atau Balitklimat merupakan sebuah Instansi Pemerintah yang menghasilkan teknologi tepat guna dan informasi sumber daya iklim dan air. Balitklimat sebagai penyedia informasi dokumentasi, serta pengembangan teknologi dan pemberian layanan. Pada website Balitklimat ini pihak Balai membagikan informasi hasil penelitian mereka ke dalam website Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi atau Balitklimat. Website ini dikelola oleh seorang Admin.Pembuatan website Balitklimat sebagai sistem informasi yang mampu mengelola data Profile Balai, berita, publikasi, sumberdaya manusia, unduhan, dan iklim. Pada sistem ini terdapat satu orang Admin yang bertindak sebagai pengelola website, dan terdapat menu layanan Balai dimana pada layanan Balai Admin dapat melakukan cetak data laporan Layanan Balai yaitu, form magang, form permintaan data, form pengaduan masyarakat, dan form kepuasan masyarakat. Website Balitklimat bagian Admin telah berhasil dibuat dan dapat digunakan.Pembuatan website Balitklimat ini menggunakan metode Scrum. Metode Scrum ini digunakan karena pada pembuatan website pihak Balai aktif terlibat sebagai klien. Metode ini juga cocok digunakan untuk tim yang kecil, skala website yang cukup besar dan pengerjaan website yang relatif cepat dan telah ditentukan waktunya.
Estatus epiléptico refractario no convulsionante en postoperatorio de pancreatectomía total: A propósito de un caso
Authors: José Antonio García Martínez  , Maria Candelaria Benimeli López  , Francisco García-Legaz Navarro  , Carlos García Palenciano
Published: April 2021

Se presenta un caso clinico de Estatus Epileptico No convulsionante en el posopoeratorio de una paciente de 79 años sin antecedentes de epilepsia, y su probable relación con la antibioterapia pautada. Seguidamente se realiza una discusion acerca del estatus epileptico y su aparicion como efecto secundario del tratamiento con ciertos antibioticos.  ABSTRACT We present a clinical case of non-convulsive epileptic status in the post-operative of a 79-year-old patient with no history of epilepsy, and its probable relationship with scheduled antibiotic therapy. Then a discussion about the epileptic status and its appearance as a side effect of the treatment with certain antibiotics is made.
Ketamina y su indicación en el dolor agudo postoperatorio
Authors: Karen Salazar Loaiza  , Anna Abad - Torrent
Published: April 2021

La ketamina fue sintetizada por primera vez en 1962 por Calvin Stevens en Parke-Davis Co como anestésico alternativo a la fenciclidina. Se utilizó por primera vez en humanos en 1965 por Corssen y Domino bajo el nombre de "Ketalar".   Se trataba de 20 presidiarios que se ofrecieron como voluntarios. En 1970 se introdujo en la clínica hospitalaria y poco después se administró ampliamente a los soldados americanos durante la guerra del Vietnam. Se describió como una "droga única" por ser capaz de producir hipnosis, analgesia y amnesia. Ningún otro fármaco utilizado en la práctica clínica produce estos tres efectos importantes al mismo tiempo.
Técnica de reemplazo renal en la insuficiencia renal aguda del paciente crítico: novedades e incertidumbres
Authors: José María Jiménez Vizuete  , Jose Ángel Monsalve Naharro  , Oscar García Blasco
Published: April 2021

La insuficiencia renal aguda (IRA) es una complicación frecuente en los pacientes que ingresan en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI). Suele aparecer asociada a otras disfunciones orgánicas en el contexto de un síndrome de disfunción multiorgánica. Con frecuencia el manejo de la IRA en el paciente crítico requiere terapias de reemplazo renal (TRR) que pretenden sustituir la filtración renal alterada. Desde la aparición de las TRR hace más de 30 años, ha sido notable el avance en los conocimientos adquiridos y las mejoras en el manejo de los pacientes con IRA. Sin embargo la mortalidad de la IRA sigue siendo elevada y existen muchas controversias y poca claridad a la hora de aplicar las TRR, como momento de inicio y de retirada, la modalidad de tratamiento, la dosis, el tipo de anticoagulación etc. En los últimos años numerosos trabajos han intentado aclarar la falta de consenso existente en muchos de estos aspectos.
Manejo de la vía aérea difícil en cirugía de resección pulmonar: a propósito de un caso
Authors: María Garví López  , Ana María Rodilla Fiz  , Marta Gómez Garrido  , María Girón Lacasa
Published: April 2021

Repasamos las recomendaciones actuales en el manejo de la vía aérea difícil conocida en cirugía de resección pulmonar: presentamos un caso con severa distorsión anatómica de la vía aérea que requirió aislamiento pulmonar. En nuestra práctica asistencial diaria nos enfrentamos al manejo de la vía aérea difícil (VAD) prevista que solventamos con la intubación del paciente despierto guiada con fibroscopio (FBO), pero especial relevancia tiene su manejo en cirugía de resección pulmonar, ya que la ventilación unipulmonar requerida nos lleva a conocer técnicas alternativas al tubo de doble luz convencional, que por su diámetro externo, rigidez y concavidad puede resultar un reto su colocación en casos de distorsión severa de la vía aérea como el que presentamos. Según las recomendaciones actuales disponemos de dispositivos tales como el tubo univent y los bloqueadores bronquiales cuya colocación guiada por FBO puede ayudarnos al manejo de la ventilación unipulmonar en VAD.
Actualización 2017 Guí­as prácticas para el ayuno preoperatorio. ¿Alguna novedad?
Authors: Anna Abad-Torrent
Published: April 2021

Actualización 2017 de las "Guías Prácticas de Ayuno Preoperatorio y el Uso de Agentes Farmacológicos para reducir el riesgo de aspiración pulmonar publicado por la ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) en 2011.
Evaluación de los medicamentos: Sobre el prejuicio y la inercia
Authors: Marta Gómez Garrido
Published: April 2021

La presente es una reflexión tras leer la reciente noticia de la intención de la Agencia Europea del Medicamento de retirar los hidroxietil-almidones. No se trata para nada de una carta científica como tal si no más bien una invitación a preguntarnos cómo estamos gestionando nuestro que hacer diario en referencia al conocimiento y a los fármacos, sobre la inercia y el prejuicio que más bien nos invita siempre a "utilizar" sobre el "no utilizar" Abstract The following is a consideration after reading recent news about the intention of the European Medicines Agency to withdraw hydroxyethyl starch. In any case this is a scientific letter as such, rather an invitation to ask ourselves how we´re managing our daily activity about knowdledge and medicines, about momentum and prejudice which always invite us to ‘use’ rather tan ‘not use’
mHealth: el uso de aplicaciones móviles en medicina
Authors: Rubén Ferreras Vega
Published: April 2021

El concepto reciente de mHealth está cada vez más presente en nuestra práctica laboral, sin embargo, ¿qué sabemos sobre las aplicaciones médicas?  Este artículo, trata de resumir la normativa actual sobre las aplicaciones médicas tanto si se consideran dispositivos médicos o documentos digitales y a la vez proponer un entorno seguro para el uso del mHealth. ABSTRACT The recent concept of mHealt is present every day in our daily practice; however, what do we know about medical apps? This article tries to resume the current legislation about medical apps, no matter they´re considered medical devices or digital files, and as well to propose a safe environment for the use of MHealth.
Caducidad de un documento escrito en handoff
Authors: Estefanía Chamorro García  , Inmaculada Hernández García  , Ana Isabel Galve Marqués  , Pilar Cabrerizo Torrente
Published: April 2021

El “handoff” o “pase del paciente” se define como el intercambio de información clínica cuando un nuevo médico o equipo médico asume el manejo de un paciente, bien sea de forma oral o escrita. La transmisión de información (handoff) oral, es una fuente de errores de comunicación y debe mejorar para disminuir los errores y los eventos adversos. La naturaleza estática de los documentos escritos hace que rápidamente la información se desactualice aumentando el error. Los documentos de handoff electrónicos, integrados en la historia clínica se han asociado con mejoras. La impresión hace que la actualización de los datos a tiempo real sea prácticamente imposible, incrementando el riesgo de una información inexacta. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el tiempo en el que los datos clínicos del documento escrito se vuelven imprecisos, caracterizar el tipo de imprecisiones e identificar diferencias entre los turnos de día y de noche, así como entre servicios médicos y quirúrgicos. La hipótesis afirmaba que al final del turno de noche, la mayoría de los documentos de handoff contenían al menos un error, con potencial de producir daño. Se usó el término de “vida media”. Documentando estas imprecisiones, los autores esperaron que existiera la posibilidad de actualizar los datos en la historia clínica electrónica a tiempo real, con el objetivo de mejorar la seguridad del paciente. ABSTRACT  Expiry of a handoff printed document The handoff is defined as the change of clinical information about patients for whom physicians are responsible for between doctors and medical teams, both printed and verbal. Medical errors related to poor communication remain unacceptably common. Verbal handoffs are known to be high-risk source of communication errors and it may be improved to reduce adverse events. The static nature of printed documents makes it likely that some of the information will quickly become inaccurate, increasing the potential for medical errors. Computerised handoff documents integrated with electronic health records have been associated with improvements. Printing makes real-time automatic updating impossible, and therefore, increases the potential for inaccurate information. The main goals of this study were to measure the average time to potential inaccuracy of a printed handoff, to determine the types of inaccuracy and to identify differences between day and night shifts, as well as surgical and non-surgical services. They hypothesized that by the end of an overnight call shift, most handoffs documents would contain at least one error, which had the potential to impact patient care. They used the term  “half-life”. By documenting the inaccuracies which can be expected on printed handoff documents, the authors hope to achieve a shift toward reliance on the electronic health records on screen real, real-time, with the ultimate desired result of improved patient safety.
Implicaciones anestésicas en el Síndrome de Larsen: A propósito de un caso
Authors: Irene Jarana Aparicio  , Maria Dolores Díaz Lara  , JL Bonilla García
Published: April 2021

El síndrome de Larsen (SL) es una enfermedad hereditaria rara caracterizada por un defecto en la formación de colágeno debido a mutaciones en los genes que codifican la proteína citoesquelética filamina B. Su prevalencia en Europa es aproximadamente de 1/250.000 nacidos vivos. Esto implica una serie de rasgos y particularidades anatómicas de la vía aérea que debemos valorar en niños que van a ser sometidos a un acto anestésico. Se presenta el caso de un niño de 11 años diagnosticado de síndrome de Larsen que se interviene de aticotomía oído izquierdo. A este propósito, realizamos revisión bibliográfica sobre las peculiaridades del manejo anestésico de estos pacientes. ABSTRACT Anaesthetic implications in Larsen Syndrome: about a case Larsen Syndrome (SL) is a rare hereditary disease characterized by a defect in the formation of collagen due to mutations in the genes encoding the cytoskeletal protein filamin B. Its prevalence in Europe is approximately 1 to 250,000 live births. This implies a number of anatomical features of the airway that we must assess in children who are going under anesthesia. We present the case of an 11-year-old boy diagnosed with Larsen syndrome who underwent left ear aticotomy. In this regard, we conducted a literature review on the peculiarities of anesthetic management of these patients.
La Estabilidad de los equipos de trabajo: buscando la mejora en el rendimiento quirúrgico
Authors: Raquel Muñoz Expósito  , Lourdes Muñoz Corsini
Published: April 2021

Conseguir el máximo rendimiento de las jornadas quirúrgicas es objetivo de gestión asistencial y motivo de continuo estudio en sus diferentes variables incluyendo la actuación en equipo en el entorno perioperatorio; pero el impacto administrativo de grupos estables de anestesiólogos y cirujanos no está claro. La hipótesis del presente estudio es que la eficiencia de la jornada mejora con grupos estables de anestesistas y cirujanos. Evalúan 13.632 cirugías en las que asignan diferentes anestesistas a cirujanos específicos (ajustando los datos según el tipo de paciente y la especialidad quirúrgica) y analizan los tiempos de recambio entre cirugías. La asignación del anestesiólogo más adecuado en una lista quirúrgica  y a un cirujano en concreto redujo en un 6,8% los tiempos medios de recambio (IC 95%) mejorando la eficiencia en el bloque quirúrgico. ABSTRACT Teamwork stability: searching for the improvement of operating room management Achieving the maximum performance of the surgical workday is objective of care management and reason for continuous study in its different variables including team performance in the perioperative environment; but the administrative impact of stable groups of anesthesiologists and surgeons is unclear. The hypothesis of the present study is that the efficiency of the workday improves with stable groups of anesthetists and surgeons. They evaluate 13,632 surgeries in which they assign different anesthetists to specific surgeons (adjusting the data according to the type of patient and the surgical specialty) and analyze the replacement times between surgeries. The allocation of the most appropriate anesthesiologist in a surgical list and a specific surgeon reduced the average replacement times (95% CI) by 6.8%, improving efficiency in the surgical unit. Key words: safety, team, replacement time, performance, efficiency.
Cuerpo extraño en hipofaringe tras anestesia general con mascarilla laríngea
Authors: Javier Carroquino López  , Carlos Pérez Torres  , Francisco Castro Lobo
Published: April 2021

Paciente de 13 años que acude a urgencias por dolor faríngeo de 5 días de evolucion. Como único antecedente orquidopexia bajo anestesia general tras la cual comienzan los síntomas. Ingresa con el diagnóstico de flemón en hipofaringe secundario a la manipulación de la vía aérea durante la cirugía previa. A las 48 horas de tratamiento conservador no mejora el cuadro y comienza con sangrado. La fibroscopia evidencia la presencia de un cuerpo extraño alojado de forma iatrogénica durante la orquidopexia.  ABSTRACT Foreign body in hypopharynx after general anesthesia with laryngeal mask 13-year-old male presented to the emergency department with complaint of  sore throat for five days. His anamnesis revealed orchidopexy under general anesthesia and the onset of the symptoms just in the postoperative period. The patient was admitted and the diagnosis of hypopharynx phlegmon due to airway manipulation during previous surgery was made. After 48 hours of conservative treatment there was no clinical improvement but bleeding developed. Flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy showed a iatrogenic foreign body lodged during orchidopexy.