bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gerakan #dirumahaja sebagai Aktivisme Digital pada Akun Media Sosial Najwa Shihab
Authors: Chusna Aidatul
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses how the #dirumahaja movement initiated by Najwa Shihab in her various social media accounts becomes a form of digital activism in a network society. With a qualitative descriptive method, this study will look at how the phenomenon of the #dirumahaja movement is carried out and the extent of the impact of this digital activism. Therefore, posts in the form of information or videos uploaded to Najwa Shihab's social media accounts are the primary data in this analysis. The result of the discussion shows that through various social media platforms that she holds, Najwa Shihab carried out various forms of campaigns that invite people to do activities at home in various forms, such as sharing informative videos about the dangers of covid-19 and the importance of reducing activities outside the home and inviting public figures in various video content, as well as organizing charity music concerts.
Women in Sustainable Education: Glass Ceiling among Female Schools Principals in Indonesia
Authors: Juwitasari Reni
Published: October 2024

Sex segregation remains happening in the education realm. In the 21st century, Indonesian women's participation in the public sphere still becomes an issue, especially leadership. Women are perceived as the second class of society, even obtaining the negative stereotype of incapable leaders, which the myth of leadership belongs to men's world. As an oxymoron, women are "freely binding," meaning they can be involved in the public sphere. However, they are encountering "glass-ceiling" to be in the top position, especially in rural West Java, where women have been perceived for their physical appearance-minded rather than the capability of leadership. The proposition of women principals in compulsory education in Indonesia is underrepresented compared to men principals with 38.68 percent and 61.32 percent. Women are capable of a good leader who has leveraged their subordinates through positive relationships, empowering others,and improving schools. Therefore, women empowerment is essential to achieving sustainable education under SDG Priority 4 Quality of Education and SDG Priority 5 Gender Equality. This study aims to analyze the presence of women school principals' "status quo" and "glass-ceiling" in Indonesia by utilizing the PAR gender model of Blaikie et al. (2003), consisting of three factors; root causes, dynamic pressures, and unsafe condition. Hence, this study will be able to offer policy recommendations on women's leadership empowerment. This research used the exploratory approach by investigating sixteen school principals of elementary education and literature reviews, such as research reports and academic articles related to women leaders in education. This study found that Indonesian women in the educational realm have dealt with the glass ceiling deriving from root causes on power and structure. Meanwhile, dynamic pressures are knowledge dissemination and the unsafe condition on economic imbalances and discrimination on welfare and social protection, which becomes a sustainable threat and negatively affects the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Menampilkan Kristen yang Ramah Terhadap Adat Roh Nenek Moyang di Tanah Batak dengan Pendekatan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Rumbay Christar Arstilo , Hutasoit Binsar , Yulianto Tunggul
Published: October 2024

Agama Kristen menampilkan kearogansian dan superioritas terhadap kebudayaan penyembahan roh nenek moyang di tanah Batak. Hal ini menyebabkan pertarungan dan pergulatan antara agama dan budaya, selain itu ruang publik menjadi tempat untuk saling melakukan penetrasi. Pendekatan pendidikan Agama Kristen menawarkan pendekatan yang lebih ramah sehingga agama Kristen bisa lebih menunjukan sikap kolaboratif dan reseptif karena mengedepankan karakter, moralitas, kebangsaan dan multikulturalisme. Sebagai akibatnya,pendidikan agama Kristen bersikap antroposentris, memusatkan perhatian pada nilai-nilai luhur manusia dan tidak mempersalahkan kebudayaan dengan ketentuan dokmatika agama.
The Implication of Village Funds Utilization Towards Poverty in Maluku Province
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tri
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted to: first, observe and analyze the poverty in cities or regencies of Maluku Province before and after the village fund was granted and second,to find out and to analyze the impact of the expenditure on community empowerment; village development implementation; expenditure on the implementation of village government; and community development towards poverty in cities or regency in Maluku. The methods applied for this study is the average diference Paired Sample T-Test and multiple linear regression test by (Prasetyo Yudhi, 2015)using panel data on village funds and regency/city poverty in 2016-2018. Findings/Originality: the study is that there was no better changes of people’s in poverty of the Maluku cities and regencies when the village fund was granted, there was no significance differences. The study depicted a small implication of village fund utilization towards poverty, this was due to the missuse of the village expenditure, so only the two variables namely the village development implementation variable and the village administration expenditure variable which have impact on poverty reduction but didnot a significant. The implication of the result is that the Regency/City Government of Maluku Province pays more attention to the accuracy of village funds usage and supervision on village spending. Village community empowerment spending it needs to be increased and Village funds should focus more on the problems faced such as the level of education/skills of the poor household heads and the magnitude of the potential agricultural sector.
Reducing Academic Stress with Journaling Techniques: A Review
Authors: Siregar Ilham Khairi , Sari Ifit Novita
Published: October 2024

The education process in higher education allows new students to feel the pressure of changing the learning process from high school to the lecture process in higher education. Students with considerable pressure feel the academic stress condition in themselves. Academic resilience is expected to reduce student academic stress, namely increasing student resilience in facing difficulties and pressures in the lecture process. Journaling technique is an alternative treatment that can be given to students, as part of the rational emotive behavior therapy approach. This figure suggests an expressive writing technique to cognitive gaps (academic stress) experienced by students.
Fenomema Prank dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Spiritualitas Generasi Milenial
Authors: Dominggus Dicky
Published: October 2024

Lately, society have been shocked by the phenomenon of pranks done by teenagers. Various kinds of pranks are done for the sake of entertaining only. Doing pranks as entertainment or show will certainly affect the spiritual growth of the millennials. This research aims to find the motives behind the practice of pranks and see its effects on the spiritual growth of the millennial generation. This research is a qualitative research with interview method. The interviews discovered what are the motives of the informants to do pranks, what do they feel when doing pranks and also their views on the fairness of pranking. This research shows that pranking is based on seeking entertainment or jokes, following friend’s examples and making memories. But pranks are also done to boost popularity. Having pranks as entertainment or show will certainly affect the spiritual growth of the millennials because telling lies are the part of pranking. This of course will have a long-term impact, that is moral degradation. Pranks have two inseparable sides; Prank can be entertainment but on the other hand it can be negative if it has a negative impact and harms others. For this reason, it is necessary for teenagers to be wise in doing pranks. It can be done for the sake of entertaining only and not to harm others.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Berbasis HOTS Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa Jurusan Multimedia
Authors: Hukunala Mozard Aryan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the HOTS-based problem solving learning model on the interest and learning outcomes of mathematics in students majoring in multimedia. The process of learning mathematics in the multimedia department in the new normal period is still contextual and dominated by researchers (teaching flashlights). Students are often directed by researchers to memorize various definitions, theorems, theorems and formulas. This learning process causes students to tend to be bored and less interested in receiving lessons.This research is a quantitative descriptive study and was carried out in the multimedia department of SMK Negeri 6 Ambon with a total sample of 225 students consisting of class X multimedia 1, class X multimedia 2, class XI multimedia 1, class XI multimedia 2, class XII multimedia 1, class XII multimedia 2. Data collected through test, questionnaire, observation and documentation techniques were analyzed using descriptive analysis.The results of data analysis showed that interest in learning mathematics in multimedia majors from 44.7% to 72.4%, class XI from 50.6% to 78.5%, and class XII from 51.4% to 78.6%. Meanwhile, the achievement of learning outcomes using the HOTS-based problem solving learning model for class X with an average score of 89.13, class XI with an average value of 95.30 and class XII with an average value of 97.3 meet the KKM. These results conclude that the model of HOTS-based problem solving learning affects students' interest and learning outcomes in the multimedia department.
Strategi Branding Ambon Kota Kreatif Berbasis Musik (Ambon City of Music)
Authors: Latuheru Rido , Laisila Maya
Published: October 2024

The existence of legal certainty is stipulated in the Ambon City Regional Regulation number 2 of 2019 concerning Ambon as a music-based creative city. This regulation was enacted on 20 June 2019 in Ambon. On October 31, 2019, Ambon was designated by UNESCO (United Nations Education, Scientific and Curtural Organization) as the City of Music. with the determination of Ambon city of music by UNESCO, the application of Ambon, a music-based creative city, should be held in accordance with the objectives of the Ambonese people. Music-based creative city as regulated by regional regulation number 2 of 2019. City Branding is a concept that developed from the term place branding. (Place Brand/Regional Identity). place branding is a new term which later stands for city branding. The purpose of this study was "to find out the branding strategy of Ambon city after it was established by UNESCO. This study uses qualitative research with data collection techniques observation and in-depth interviews. The results of this study can be seen that after the determination of Ambon city as a music-based creative city, so far the government also sometimes does not have breakthroughs in implementing activities to support Ambon city as a music-based city, and also the lack of supporting infrastructure.
Emotions: The Personality of the Spirit in the Old Testament
Authors: Rumbay Christar Arstilo
Published: October 2024

The existence of the Spirit has been received a long discussion in systematic theology, especially speaking, her existence in the Old Testament where the Spirit leaves less evidence of her personality. As the consequence, the personality of the Spirit has been shaken to discover its knowledge. This essay intends to grasp the personality of the Spirit in the Old Testament in which relates to her divinity and works. This article is a qualitative-descriptive, articles, books, and other related academic references are the main sources to construct the argumentation. Furthermore, tracing the emotions of the Spirit in the Old Testament is the main attention of this research and expected could offer a new perspective on how the Spirit, as a being, rather than a power, shares emotions; grieving, love, and shyness in the Old Testament.
Globalisasi dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pelindungan serta Pemanfaatan Kekayaan Intelektual Budaya Tradisional dalam Sektor Pariwisata
Authors: Arabiyah Syarifah , Prabowo Agung Dwi
Published: October 2024

Intellectual property (IP) protection is the important thing in protecting and utilizing the creations of human ideas. Creations can take many forms including inventions, arts and literaries, industrial designs, and others. IP not only regulates individual ownership but also concerns about communal ownership based on local culture. Nowdays, globalization affects the protection and utilization of IP including local culture. As one of important factor in global business, recognition of IP based on local culture has the opportunity to become a new advantage for the tourism sector in globalization era especially for tourism which managed by local communities. For example is the utilization of digital technology for tourism business based on local cultural IP which is useful for improving community welfare in terms of economic and moral benefits. the business will be globalized and opportunities for equitable use of local cultural IP will be widely opened. Digitalization will also facilitate the protection and utilization of local cultural IP in order to gain global recognition easily and make tourism sector based on local cultural IP to be more competitive with other countries in order to attract the attention of foreign tourists. This article is a normative with non judicial case study. The methods are statute and conceptual approaching method. The purpose of this article is to determine the form of protection and utilization of IP based on local culture that is ideal for tourism sector in the era of globalization.
Dampak Etika Komunikasi Publik Terhadap Citra Positif Pemerintah Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Sirait Jimmy Purwata Mangasi , Tahitu Amelia
Published: October 2024

The Impact of Public Communication Ethics on the Positive Image of the Maluku Provincial Government. This research uses quantitative methods, with data collection using field observations, questionnaires/questions. The purpose of this study was to determine the Impact of Public Communication Ethics on the Image of the Maluku Provincial Government. Through a purposive sampling technique, it was found that a sample of 42 respondents was spread across Nusaniwe and Sirimau Districts. The results of this study obtained communication ethics as measured through indicators of messages conveyed, messages received, messages rejected, as well as the attitude, character and nature of the recipient of the message, showing a significant influence. Based on the coefficient of determination test, it shows that 40.1% of the influence of public communication ethics has on the positive image of the Maluku Provincial government, while the remaining 59.9% is influenced by indicators and or other variables. Variable Y, namely the positive image of the Maluku provincial government with indicators namely ideas, beliefs, impressions and objects, is influenced by variable X, so that the result, the hypothesis is accepted.
Radio Frequency Interference Detection and Automatic Modulation Recognition Based on Mask RCNN
Authors: El-haryqy Noureddine , Madini Zhour , Zouine Younes
Published: October 2024

The increasing complexity of wireless communication conditions presents noteworthy obstacles to the adaptability and flexibility of cognitive radio systems. The latter can alleviate the problem of spectrum shortages through proper spectrum management. However, cognitive radio has difficulty distinguishing between signals of interest and interference, which can be a general enemy since it is undesirable because it influences the signal's quality. Efficient detection and characterization of interference in wireless communication networks is critical for ensuring strong security. However, in this research, we use the Mask R-CNN methodology to present a new concept for automatic modulation recognition and radio frequency interference detection. Moreover, this algorithm can segment, detect, and recognize several types of interference that can affect wireless communication systems, such as chirp interference (CI), continuous wave interference (CWI), and multiple continuous wave interference (MCWI) within the signal of the interest (SOI), as well as the modulation kind present in the SoI. Overall, the combination of these distinct techniques can be very valuable in the field of signal processing, especially in anti-jamming strategies in wireless networks. Moreover, the proposed approach showcases exceptional performance in the validation dataset. For radio frequency interference detection, it achieves a mean average precision (mAP) of 0.946 and a mean average recall (mAR) of 0.954. For automatic modulation recognition, it attains a mAP of 0.898 and a mAR of 0.916.
Evaluating the Impact of Convolutional Neural Network Layer Depth on the Enhancement of Inertial Navigation System Solutions
Authors: AFTATAH Mohammed , ZEBBARA Khalid
Published: October 2024

Secure navigation is pivotal for several applications including autonomous vehicles, robotics, and aviation. The inertial navigation system estimates position, velocity, and attitude through dead reckoning especially when external references like GPS are unavailable. However, the three accelerometers and three gyroscopes that compose the system are exposed to various types of errors including bias errors, scale factor errors, and noise, which can significantly degrade the accuracy of navigation constituting also a key vulnerability of this system. This work aims to adopt a supervised convolutional neural network (ConvNet) to address this vulnerability inherent in inertial navigation systems. In addition to this, this paper evaluates the impact of the ConvNet layer's depth on the accuracy of these corrections. This evaluation aims to determine the optimal layer configuration maximizing the effectiveness of error correction in INS (Inertial Navigation System) leading to precise navigation solutions.
Evaluating the Impact of Mid-Link Bandwidth Constraints on Video Streaming Performance Using NS2
Authors: Rashad Zahraa Khazal
Published: October 2024

A detailed simulation study of video streaming over a simple best-effort network topology is conducted using Network Simulator 2 (NS2). The simulation involves transmitting a video stream across a simple network topology where the central link's data rate varies to simulate different cases. The network topology consists of : node 0 (sender), node 3 (receiver), and nodes 1 and 2 as intermediate nodes. The study aims to examine the impact of mid-link bandwidth variations on packet loss during video transmission. Specifically, the mid-link connecting nodes experience bandwidth reductions to 10, 8, and 5 Mbps. By adjusting the mid-link bandwidth, we simulate scenarios that typically cause packet drops and measure the resulting packet loss for each bandwidth configuration. The simulation results provide insights into how bandwidth constraints affect video streaming performance, emphasizing the correlation between reduced mid-link capacity and increased packet drop rates. The results indicate that maintaining the video encoding constant while reducing the mid-link bandwidth to half of its required capacity results in an approximately 30% rise in dropped packets and a fivefold increase in end-to-end delay. This significant packet loss severely degrades the video quality, highlighting the importance of adequate mid-link bandwidth for maintaining high-quality transmission.
Integrating Robotics for Enhanced Business Operations
Authors: Patro Ravindra Kumar
Published: October 2024

This research study delves into the strategic incorporation of robotics into global business operations, stressing the interaction between technological progress and geopolitical and economic factors. Through an analysis of historical events such as the Cold War, the rise of China, and the 2008 Financial Crisis, the study identifies trends that impact the development and spread of robotics technology. It also includes case studies of companies like Foxconn and Siemens, which shed light on the practical challenges and opportunities faced in different geopolitical and economic contexts. The findings emphasize the importance of geopolitical stability, regional dynamics, and workforce upskilling in the successful deployment of robotics. This research offers a comprehensive framework for businesses to navigate the complexities of international trade, geopolitical risks, and the changing robotics landscape, ultimately leading to improved operational efficiency and sustainable growth in a globalized market.
meeting place
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena
Published: October 2024

What is the essence and content of a modern city? Not buildings, not engineering networks and not roads. People, citizens, relationships and meetings between them are the central purpose of city life. The city is a space riddled with meetings.
The news section of the current issue is devoted to meetings of architects. The anniversary of the oldest centre of theoretical architectural and town-planning thought and the Festival “Zodchestvo in Siberia” (ZVS) in Krasnoyarsk have become occasions for many heated discussions and celebratory meetings. This time the main exposition of the ZVS literally went out to meet the city – it was displayed on the museum avant-plaza above the Yenisei (11-44). The main theme of the festival – PERSONALITY –  was developed in this issue of PB (45-92).
Meetings can be constructive, and they can be conflictive. To prevent meetings from turning into conflicts, some flows need to be separated (e.g. pedestrian and car flows). A compulsory program of comfort growth is supposed to develop pedestrian zones in a modern city, as well as to make the embankments free from transport and industrial enterprises.
To what extent is a contemporary citizen ready and eager for meetings? Has loneliness become a norm of life? Konstantin Lidin is discussing this issue in the leading article (94). The city’s public spaces can also be introverted and extroverted: Andrei Bokov introduces the concepts of INTRA and EXTRA in relation to different spaces – open and closed, which encourage people’s meetings in a different way (108).
Who wins in the competition for full-fledged communication – social networks or open public spaces? This and many other questions were discussed in the PB Discussion Club dedicated to the theme of this issue: MEETING PLACE.
80th anniversary of NIITIAG
Authors: Konovalova Nina
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the anniversary of the Scientific Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning (NIITIAG), which the Institute celebrates this year.
VI Tournament of Architectural Graphics “Line of Thought” 2024
Authors: Sysoeva Lyudmila
Published: October 2024

On 23 May 2024, the VI Tournament of Architectural Graphics “Line of Thought”, established by the Iakov Chernikhov International Foundation in 2018, was held within the framework of the XXIX International Exhibition of Architecture and Design ARCH MOSCOW. The aim of the Tournament is to support the art of hand-made graphics. The prize is a Silver Stylus.
Zodchestvo in Siberia
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena
Published: October 2024

Our annual Festival ZODCHESTVO IN SIBERIA (ZVS), as always, keeps pace with the times: the 24th Festival takes place in the year 2024, and for the third time in Krasnoyarsk. As you know, the Festival was held here in 2014 and 2017 on the initiative of Mayor Edkham Akbulatov, the chief architect of the city Andrey Makarov and the chairmen of the Krasnoyarsk Organisation of the Union of Architects of Russia Arkady Suponitsky and Evgeny Zykov. The themes chosen then were ‘Identity’ and ‘Nonmetropolitan Practices’. At that time it was a new trend, but now every masterplan starts with the search for identity. Again, the theme chosen by the Krasnoyarsk organisers was not trite: PERSONALITY, the influence of personality on the city and the influence of the city on the formation of personality.
The ZVS-24 was full of round tables: there were 4 of them and, without any doubt, the discussions turned out to be useful and fruitful. And contests, as never before, had unexpected results. There were several stars from the capitals – Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg...
As we know, the ZVS started to become nomadic in Krasnoyarsk in 2014 and 2017, and the final reformatting was in 2018 at the Altai destination. Nomadic does not mean homeless for the ZVS. Rather, it now has many homes. Some strange fellows live in two or even three cities, and there are more and more of them in my architectural environment. The ZVS already has a house in almost all major cities of Siberia – Krasnoyarsk, Barnaul, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk.
So, we bring to your attention the results of the ZVS-24 in Krasnoyarsk. Well, to celebrate its 25th anniversary, our Festival is going to return to its birthplace, to Irkutsk.
ZVS Catalogue
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena
Published: October 2024

ZVS Catalogue presents the works submitted to the review competition of the XXIV Interregional Architectural Festival “Zodchestvo in Siberia 2024”.
V.P. Astafiev National Centre
Authors: Denisov Ivan , Uspenskaya Olga , Shatalov Boris
Published: October 2024

The article presents materials on creation of the historical and cultural centre of Victor Petrovich Astafiev within the framework of the concept of sustainable development of Ovsyanka village in the Krasnoyarsk region timed to the 100th anniversary of the great Siberian writer.
Vladimir Igorevich Kolpikov: Portrait of a Siberian architect
Authors: Saprykina Natalia
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the Irkutsk period of life and work of the outstanding Soviet and Russian architect Vladimir Igorevich Kolpikov (1936-2005), chairman of the Irkutsk branch of the Union of Architects of the USSR (1968-1975). It presents new facts and information about his biography, his professional formation, his extensive practical work experience in various spheres, including co-authorship with prominent masters of the 1960-1970s. The article reveals the emerging interest in the search for his creative path, active attitude to life and features of the Siberian character of the architect and artist. The list of his projects and buildings in Irkutsk and the Irkutsk region is specified.
The art of talking less
Authors: Lidin Konstantin
Published: October 2024

Caricatures of Nizhny Novgorod architect Alexander Khudin are considered from the point of view of art history analysis. It is shown that the style of the caricatures gravitates towards minimalism. The basics of true minimalism are also considered in comparison with fakes. It is shown that true minimalism is characterised by such style-forming features as brevity while being filled with meanings and allusions, elegance, sincerity and objectivity.
Siberian modernist architect A. A. Volovik
Authors: Polskaya Elena
Published: October 2024

This article presents the creative biography of architect Anatoly Afanasyevich Volovik, a seminal figure in the development of Soviet modernism in Novosibirsk. The article devotes particular attention to Volovik’s notable projects, including the State Public Scientific and Technical Library and Tolmachevo Airport. Additionally, it examines the impact of Volovik’s contributions to the advancement of architectural education and the training of young professionals. It is based on archival materials, contemporaneous testimonies, and an analysis of his legacy in the context of 20th-century architectural heritage.
Intra and extra
Authors: Bokov Andrey
Published: October 2024

The subject of the article is the dialectics of cultural space and living environment as a combination of activity and place. The author introduces the concepts of ‘intra’ and ‘extra’ as complexes with different internal structure and relation to the environment. ‘Intra’ (closed) and ‘extra’ (open) mutually define each other and present the essence through conflicts, dispute and dialogue. The relationship of boundaries and roads is the result of different strategies and different views on the space. The ontological predisposition to openness and closedness of cultural spaces characterizes different stages of the civilizational path, different organization levels and different architecture.
Pedestrian Movement Evaluation: Amman, Jordan
Authors: Tomah (Maayah) Ayman Najib
Published: October 2024

This study examines walkability in Amman’s residential areas, focusing on pedestrian safety and satisfaction. Three neighborhoods underwent surveys and focus group discussions. Statistical methods were used for data evaluation, while on-site assessments and photographic documentation complemented quantitative data. Main pedestrian issues included inadequate infrastructure and lack of traffic enforcement. Residents showed positive attitudes towards walkability but expressed concerns about safety and convenience. The findings stress the need for improved design, planning laws, and pedestrian infrastructure. These results serve as a valuable resource for policymakers and urban planners facing similar challenges.
Evolution of the contemporary museum image
Authors: Shamaeva Tatyana , Lyubinskaya Maria
Published: October 2024

The article considers the trends in the development of the appearance of modern museums. The analysis of literature, design materials, photo-fixations of museum complexes built within the last 20 years allowed to reveal such tendencies as multi-functionality, transition to leisure, entertainment and cultural complexes, diversity and individuality of facades, originality of volumes. It is shown that the present-day museum has been able to adapt to dynamic changes in society, the range of its functions has expanded, its appearance is actively changing. Diverse forms, bold architectural solutions of facades and volumes, application of digital and kinetic architecture, facade technologies are distinctive features of modern museums.
New museum construction in Irkutsk
Authors: Lyapin Andrey
Published: October 2024

The article presents an analysis of the city museum policy used as a basis for a proposal for the construction of modern museums in Irkutsk. The article provides the results of the research activity of the working group “Architecture of new museums in the modern city” at INRTU and the conclusions about the expediency of building new museums in the centre of Irkutsk. The following projects made by students of Irkutsk architectural school as final qualifying works are considered: the project of reconstruction and expansion of the museum of regional studies on the basis of the historical building of the VSORGO Museum (Artem Zyubr), the project of the museum building for the geographical and historical collection related to the North American discoveries of travellers and merchants from Irkutsk (Nikita Sobolevsky), and the project of the new building for the Museum of Asian Art (Alisa Valeeva).
Play as a phenomenon and metaphor of the park
Authors: Volichenko Olga , Tsurik Tatiana
Published: October 2024

The article analyses the works of Dutch philosopher Johan Huizinga, who identified four distinctive features of play – free participation, creation of one’s own world, limited time of play, and order, as well as the works of French sociologist R. Caillois, who reduced the diversity of play to four types – competition, simulation, chance and vertigo. Creative concepts of parks are studied as an embodiment of alternative reality and integrity of the play in contrast to the experience of social development dissonance, identity crisis and lack of aesthetic harmony. The authors study the characteristics of the context of the play: the correlation between the rational and irrational, the limited material space, the presence of characters and rules, paraphernalia and performance as opposed to everyday life. Examples of realisation of playing practices in parks are given. Actualisation of the play in the modern entertainment industry is considered through the lens of theme parks.
Portals of Ani churches of the late 10th – early 11th centuries: Springing of a new typology
Authors: Kazaryan Armen
Published: October 2024

Portals representing iconic elements of the three-dimensional composition of the medieval churches have particularly expressive forms in the architecture of Ani. The article reveals the features of the portals of two types, successively developed by the architect Trdat for the majestic cathedrals of the Armenian capital of the late 10th – early 11th centuries. Drawing ideas from the samples of different traditions, including the ancient Greco-Roman one, new types were created, such as a perspective portal and a local medieval version of the Hellenistic portal.
ERM strategies for navigating financial stress: Lessons from US commercial banks
Authors: Togunde Matthias Oluloni
Published: October 2024

This study explores the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) strategies employed by U.S. commercial banks during times of financial stress, with a focus on the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. It investigates how ERM frameworks enable banks to make risk-adjusted decisions and effectively manage credit risk, ensuring both operational resilience and long-term value preservation. The research highlights the critical role of ERM in guiding banks through periods of market volatility, emphasizing the need for a structured approach to risk identification, assessment, and mitigation. Through a detailed analysis, the study examines how commercial banks have adjusted their risk appetite and governance structures in response to economic disruptions, balancing short-term stability with long-term growth objectives. Key ERM components such as capital adequacy, liquidity management, and stress testing are reviewed to demonstrate their effectiveness in safeguarding financial institutions. Additionally, the research discusses the importance of leadership and governance in enhancing risk oversight and fostering a culture of risk awareness across banking operations. The findings offer valuable lessons for financial institutions on how to navigate future financial stresses by leveraging robust ERM frameworks. By examining these strategies, the paper provides insights into the adaptability and resilience of U.S. commercial banks in maintaining financial stability and shareholder value in the face of uncertainty..
Keywords:  Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), Financial Stress, Credit Risk Management, Operational Resilience, U.S. Commercial Banks, Governance Structures.
La Contribución del Gobierno Colombiano (1990-1994) al Avance de la Ciencia y la Tecnología: Un Análisis Histórico y Prospectivo
Authors: Gaviria Trujillo Cesar Augusto
Published: October 2024

Objective. To describe the contributions of the Colombian government between 1990 and 1994 to the advancement of Science and Technology (S&T). Methodology. Documentary review of primary and secondary sources. Results. The work and scope of the Colombian government from 1990 to 1994 in the area of S&T reflect a strategic vision that recognized the importance of science and technology as essential drivers of the country's economic and social development, laying the foundations for equitable and sustainable progress, through the generation of a robust regulatory framework: creation of the National Science and Technology System, the implementation of a regionalization strategy and a sustained commitment to the country's scientific and technological development. Conclusion. The legacy of the Colombian government from 1990 to 1994 in S&T provides a solid foundation for Colombia's future as an innovative and globally competitive nation. With the continued commitment of the different actors and the design and implementation of effective policies and programs, the country can reach its full potential in science, technology and innovation, thus contributing to sustainable development and the well-being of all Colombians.
Generación de Conocimiento en los Centros de Ciencia de Colombia para el desarrollo de capacidades científicas en los ciudadanos
Authors: Blanco Valbuena Carlos E.
Published: October 2024

Objetivo. Examinar el papel de los Centros de Ciencia más prominentes de Colombia —Maloka, Explora, El Planetario Distrital y el Jardín Botánico de Medellín— en los programas desarrollados durante la última década. Método. Se utilizó una revisión detallada, en la que se destaca la diversidad de actividades, audiencias y temáticas abordadas por cada centro. Se analiza el impacto de estos programas en la comunidad local y nacional, así como los desafíos enfrentados y las oportunidades de mejora identificadas. Resultados. Este estudio contribuye a visibilizar la importante labor de estos centros en la promoción de la ciencia y la educación en Colombia, y ofrece recomendaciones para fortalecer su impacto en el futuro. Conclusiones. Los resultados presentados evidencian el papel relevante y significativo de los centros de ciencia en el país, enfatizando en como la apropiación de conocimiento sólo es posible si existe una política robusta, empática y decidida, para que la legislación que permita la inversión de recursos públicos suficientes en estas instituciones, pues están comprometidas con el desarrollo social en un amplio espectro.
Violencia, Exclusión, Invisibilidad y Acoso Contra la Mujer: Una Problemática Multidimensional
Authors: Rojas Rios Alberto , Ostos Ortiz Olga Lucia
Published: October 2024

Objetivo. Reflexionar sobre la violencia, invisibilidad y acoso contrala mujer desde una perspectiva multidimensional. Método. Análisisde fuentes primarias y secundarias sobre el tema y análisis de datosy estadísticas para el seguimiento de la Agenda 2030 del Centrode gestión del conocimiento estadístico para América Latina y elCaribe de Naciones Unidas. Resultados. A pesar de los avancesen la lucha por la igualdad de género, estas problemáticas persistenen todo el mundo, afectando a mujeres de todas las edades, etnias,orientaciones sexuales y contextos socioeconómicos. En el artículose analiza desde una perspectiva multidimensional las causas,manifestaciones y consecuencias, así como las estrategias y políticasdestinadas a abordar la violencia, invisibilidad y acoso contra la mujer.Conclusión. Abordar la violencia de género requiere un enfoqueintegral que incluya la prevención, la protección, la rehabilitación y lapromoción de la igualdad de género. Las estrategias y políticas debenser inclusivas y adaptadas a las necesidades específicas de cada grupode víctimas, garantizando una respuesta efectiva y sostenible. Lacolaboración entre los gobiernos, la sociedad civil y las organizacionesinternacionales es crucial para lograr un cambio significativo yduradero en la lucha contra la violencia de género. Solo a través deun esfuerzo conjunto y una voluntad política firme se puede avanzarhacia una sociedad más justa e igualitaria para todos.
La protección social de las personas con invalidez por enfermedades congénitas o degenerativas: una revisión de los criterios para el reconocimiento de pensiones en el contexto colombiano
Authors: Gaitán Orjuela Edgar Andrés , Chaparro Pedraza Aura Patricia
Published: October 2024

Objetivo. Revisar y analizar la Ley 860 de 2003, específicamente su Artículo 1°, que establece los requisitos para acceder a la pensión de invalidez cuando la incapacidad es causada por una enfermedad no laboral. Metodología. Revisión y análisis documental: legislación nacional, sentencias de la Corte Constitucional y la Corte Suprema de Justicia relacionadas con el reconocimiento de pensiones de invalidez en casos de enfermedades congénitas o degenerativas, artículos científicos y académicos, informes y documentos oficiales. Resultados. Se identificó que la norma no contempla la situación de personas que nacen, sufren o adquieren una enfermedad desde la infancia, pero que solo con el tiempo y el desarrollo de la patología llegan a un estado de invalidez, a pesar de haber laborado y cotizado al sistema de seguridad social en pensiones. Conclusiones. Existe la necesidad de garantizar una protección social adecuada para las personas con invalidez, especialmente aquellas que enfrentan enfermedades congénitas o degenerativas. La modificación normativa propuesta no solo garantizaría los derechos fundamentales de las personas con invalidez por enfermedades congénitas, crónicas, degenerativas o catastróficas, sino que también contribuiría a la descongestión judicial, al evitar la interposición de acciones de tutela para obtener el reconocimiento de la pensión de invalidez.
Análisis de las tendencias y dinámicas de los homicidios en localidades y Unidades de Planeamiento Zonal (UPZ) de Bogotá: Hacia un modelo de cambio
Authors: Cotte Poveda Alexander , Pardo Martinez Clara Inés
Published: October 2024

Objetivo. Analizar las tendencias y dinámicas de los homicidiosen algunas localidades y UPZ de la ciudad de Bogotá, con el finde realizar una caracterización que permita establecer las causasfundamentales en que se presentan los homicidios, teniendoen cuenta los contextos e influencias del entorno, entre otrosdeterminantes. Método. Se utilizó un conjunto de métodosdescriptivos, explicativos que permitieron señalar una serie deinterrelaciones que se convertirán en un insumo fundamental parala formulación de políticas e instrumentos que ayuden a reducir latasa de homicidio y generen zonas seguras y de menor violencia en laciudad utilizando un modelo de cambio estructural. Resultados. Losresultados de este estudio evidencian las diferentes dinámicas quesuceden en cada localidad y sus efectos colaterales en las diferentesUPZ de la ciudad de Bogotá. Conclusión. La participación enlas actividades artísticas y culturales se correlaciona positivamentecon el compromiso cívico, la cultura ciudadana y la convivencia yorigina entornos que ayudan a reducir el nivel de homicidios en laslocalidades de acuerdo con los predictores sugeridos.
Política y Tiempo: una aproximación desde Rancière en Colombia
Authors: Hernández Ortiz Daniel
Published: October 2024

Objetivo. Analizar estéticamente la política en Colombia,apoyándose en los aportes teóricos de Rancière. Metodología. Esteartículo se compone de dos partes. Siendo así, el primero de ellos“lecciones entre política y tiempo” aborda los conceptos de políticay tiempo en Rancière, la segunda parte, “Colombia”, asume laexploración de la relación entre política y tiempo partiendo de larelación entre democracia y violencia como desarrollo político delpaís. Resultados. Colombia ha desarrollado una relación entrela democracia y la violencia como instrumento excepcional parasostener su desarrollo político y económico a lo largo de su historia,estableciendo un ordenamiento restrictivo y con un enfoque violentoha definido roles para las partes que la componen, ya sea desdesu función política, invisibilizándolos desde la violencia, siemprepensando en la manutención de lo establecido. Conclusión.Se resalta el proceso de paz como revulsivo lógico-temporal que abrelas oportunidades, para establecer un nuevo reparto de lo sensible,lo que permite identificar no solo nuevas identidades dentro de lasociedad, sino también nuevos roles dentro de lo permitido. Estanueva dinámica logra que en Colombia se pueda repensar alternativastemporales para encaminar su futuro y la identidad en sí misma,buscando en el disenso la invocación de la política.
El retorno del generalista: las humanidades, las artes liberales y la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Von Feigenblatt Otto Federico
Published: October 2024

Objective. To analyze how the increasing ubiquity of artificial intelligence, the automation of many jobs, and the need for a general understanding of a wide range of subjects in the 21st century point toward a paradigm shift in higher education toward the liberal arts and a renewed interest in the humanities. Method. Analysis and review of secondary sources to explore the need for a comprehensive higher education with a focus on the liberal arts and humanities to prepare for an uncertain future marked by increasing automation. Conclusion. The ideal 21st century man/woman will share many of the same characteristics of the “Renaissance ideal” embodied by the likes of Da Vinci.
Home range sizes and nychthemeral habitat uses by the Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata) on prenuptial stopovers in Vendée marshes, western France
Authors: Moreau Axelle , Rousseau Clément , Bocher Pierrick , Dupuy Christine , Farau Sébastien
Published: October 2024

The wetlands of Marais breton (MB) and Marais poitevin (MP) on the French Atlantic coast are commonly used by several duck species, especially as stopover sites during the prenuptial migration. Understanding the ecological requirements of Anatidae at spring stopover sites is important to define appropriate management actions that might have a carry over effect on the subsequent reproduction success. This study focused on the Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata), a species that regularly visits the two marshes during spring and fall migrations and is highly dependent on freshwater invertebrates as the food resource. Fifteen Northern Shovelers were equipped with GPS/GSM tags and monitored during their stopover in both marshes in 2020 and 2021. The aims of the study were to understand the habitat use on stopover sites and relate home range (HR) size with characteristics of the feeding habitats (such as freshwater invertebrates’ density and diversity). The HR area of the studied individuals was mainly constituted of ponds in MB (83% of the HR) and wet meadows in MP (71% of the HR). The Northern Shovelers equipped with tag spent more than 72 consecutive hours in 31 wetlands, using them during the day, at night or all day. The diurnal visited sites were deep ponds that were sparsely vegetated and dominated by microcrustaceans, whereas the nocturnal visited sites were wet meadows or ponds with high aquatic vegetation cover and high invertebrate taxonomic diversity. The 31 described sites appeared to be rich in freshwater invertebrates, with no significant difference in invertebrate densities between the diurnal and nocturnal sites. HR sizes were highly homogenous between the two study sites (MB and MP), between sexes or between age classes. In conclusion, according to this study, an appropriate HR for the Northern Shoveler at spring stopover is 8.49 ± 5.95 km² (mean ± standard error).
Ergenlerin Dijital Oyun Oynama Davranışları ile Ebeveynlik Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Canoğlu Büşra , Doğan Aysun
Published: October 2024

Günümüzde çocuk ve ergenler teknolojik gelişmelerin etkisi ile boş zamanlarını sıklıkla dijital oyun oynayarak geçirmektedir. Özellikle, ergenlik döneminde yaşanan değişimlerle birlikte ergenlerin dijital oyunlara daha fazla yöneldiği bilinmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında dijital oyun oynamanın olası riskleri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda ergenin dijital oyun oynama davranışları ile ebeveyn ilişkisinin anlaşılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda bu çalışmada derleme yöntemi kullanılarak 2000 yılı ve sonrası yürütülen güncel araştırmalar taranmıştır. İlgili alanyazın tarandığında ergenin dijital oyun oynama davranışı ile ebeveynin davranışsal kontrolünün ve ebeveynlik stillerinin ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma kapsamında ebeveynlik davranışları ebeveynlik tutumları ve ebeveynin kontrol davranışı olarak ele alınmıştır. Buna göre; ebeveynleri tarafından oyun oynama davranışları kontrol edilen ergenlerin ve açıklayıcı otoriter ebeveynlik stiline sahip ebeveynlerin ergen çocuklarının daha az dijital oyunlara yöneldiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Gelecek çalışmalarda başta ebeveynlik tutum, stil ve davranışları olmak üzere ergenleri dijital oyunlara yönlendiren farklı risk faktörleri incelenmeli ve geliştirilecek önleyici müdahale programları bu risk faktörleri doğrultusunda oluşturulmalıdır.