bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Macedonian Translation of Ottoman Archival Documentation (Development and Experience)
Authors: Ǵorgiev Dragi
Published: December 2024

This text shows the decades-long development of Ottoman studies, primarily in its translation segment, in the current Republic of North Macedonia. The beginnings and the development of the translation of Ottoman documents within the Macedonian history­iography are shown, as well as their meaning and use as historical sources by the Macedonian historians. Attention is paid to the problems faced by this translation segment in terms of the long editorial process that is needed to educate a translator in the Ottoman Turkish language, as well as the complexity of this language. There is also a brief overview of the collections and types of original Ottoman documents and manuscripts kept in the Macedonian archives and libraries which constitute the main corpus for translation by Mace­donian ottomanists.
ახალი ცნობები ირან-საქართველოს ურთიერთობის შესახებ მე 17 ს-ის დასაწყისში. ირანელი ავტორის, ფაზლი ბეგ ხუზანი ისფაჰანის წყაროს „აფზალ ალ თავარიხის“ მიხედვით: ისა - ხან მირზა და შაჰ-აბას I
Authors: ლეკვეიშვილი თამარ
Published: December 2024

მე-17 საუკუნის ირანელი ისტორიკოსი ფაზლი ბეგ ხუზანი ესფაჰანის ისტორიული თხზულება შაჰ აბას I -ის (1587-1629) მმა­­რთველობის პერიოდს მოიცავს და წარმოადგენს  ფაზლის დიდი ხნის მანძილზე დაკარგულად მიჩნეული ქრონიკის,  „აფ­ზალ ალ-თავარიხის“ (მშვენიერი ისტორია) მესამე ნაწილს  (თხზ­ულების აკადემიური ტექსტი 2015 წელს გამოიცა), რომე­ლ­შიც ვრც­ლადაა მოთხრობილი მე-17 საუკუნის, კერძოდ კი ირან-საქა­რთველოს ურთიერთობის შესახებ. „აფზალ ალ თავარიხი“ არის მნიშვნე­ლ­ო­ვანი წყარო არა მხოლოდ სეფიანთა ირანის პერიოდის ეპოქის საკვ­ლევად (1501-1722), არამედ საქართველოსა და, ზოგ­ადად, კავ­კასიის ისტორიის შესასწავლად.
შაჰ-აბასის ქრონიკების ავტორი ფაზლი ბეგ ხუზანი ესფა­ჰანი ყიზილბაშების ბატონობის პერიოდში (1616-1625) კახეთის მმართველის, ფეიქარ ხანის ვეზირი იყო და  როგორც სეფიანთა ირა­ნის, ასევე საქართველოს იმდროინდელი მოვლენების დიდი ნაწილის თვითმხილველი გახლდთათ. იგი ქართველების შეს­ა­ხებ მრავალი დღემდე უცნობი და საყურადღებო ცნობის ავტო­რად გვევლინება. ზემოთდასახელებული თხზულება სრულიად ახლებურად გვიხატავს XVI-XVII საუკუნეების საქართველოს ის­ტ­­ო­რიის გარკვეულ პერიპეტიებს.  
წინამდებარე სტატიაში განხილულია საქართველოს ისტ­ორ­იისთვის რამდენიმე უცნობი ეპიზოდი ირანში გაზრდილი, გა­მ­უსლიმებული ბატონიშვილის, ალექსანდრე კახთა მეფის (15 74-1605), გიო­რგის ვაჟის, ისა ხან მირზას  და შაჰ-აბასის ურთ­იერ­თობის ისტორიიდან.
Therapeutic implications of narrow or positive surgical margins in head and neck tumors
Authors: Biedka-Paluch Marta , Biedka Patryk , Winiecki Janusz
Published: December 2024

Introduction

The treatment of squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck region involves a multidisciplinary approach that combines surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Aim

The aim of this article is to discuss the therapeutic implications of narrow or positive surgical margins in head and neck cancers.

Material and methods

The article was written based on the analysis of the literature on the subject.

Results and discussion

Surgical resection is an important part of a approach to treatment and the adequacy of resection during surgery is determined by the margin status. A margin greater than 5 mm is considered free, less than 5 mm - narrow, and less than one mm is considered positive. For proper planning of radiotherapy, i.e. adequate selection of areas and doses, the following are necessary: imaging, endoscopy, pathology report. It should also be remembered that the lack of important information from the treatment and the fear of making a geographical error and/or not matching the dose to the actual stage of the disease and the status of the margins; affects the decision of the radiotherapist who will escalate the dose, which may lead to long-term tissue damage with loss of their function and significantly affect the quality of life of these patients.

Conclusions

Before initiating treatment, each patient should undergo analysis in multidisciplinary consultations to tailor the optimal therapeutic decision to the stage of the disease and any coexisting conditions.Patients with advanced disease and/or challenging localization and/or rare disease diagnoses should be treated in highly specialized centers where close collaboration between facilities is essential.
Feminismo decolonial como factor necesario para la MAPAY
Authors: Campuzano Cruz Olivia
Published: December 2024

In this análisis we otuline a network of knowledge and necessary conceptual consideration proposed by Julia Antivilo Peña (2015), Mónica Eraso Jurado (2015), Francesca Gargallo Celentani (2015), Catalina Ruiz-Navarro (2019), Rosalva Aída Hernández Castillo (2008), Liliana Suárez Návaz (2008), Ochy Curiel Pichardo (2014), Yuderkys Espinoza Miñoso (2016), Karina Ochoa Muñoz and María Teresa Garzón Martínez (2019), who prove the task of decolonial feminism in our Abya Yala territories, with this, we advance to the study of the life and artwork of Lorena Rodríguez (1976, Argentina) and Rachel Smith (1989, Puerto Rico), two Latin American artist who seek to generate critical dialogues at a social level in specific contexts, with all this we gather the necessary elements to determine the relevance of decolonial feminism on our continental south as a structural base to make visible the presence of women plastic artist of Abya Yala, it means the MAPAY.
¿Multidisciplina o caleidoscopio? La experiencia del Seminario Permanente de Investigación de Arte y Cultura México-Japón
Authors: Ross Amadís
Published: December 2024

This text analyzes critically the work of the Mexico-Japan Art and Culture Permanent Research Seminar in order to document its process. It also suggests a position from which this academic space can work in the future, a position that enhances its scope and allows a greater contribution to the field of knowledge of the arts and culture of Mexico and Japan.
MODUL AJAR DIGITAL : DOKUMEN BERBASIS DIGITAL PENDEKATAN BARU UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL
Authors: Afifah Intan Febriyanti  , Anis Nurrahmah  , Iklila Nur Muzayanah  , Luqman Hakim  , Amirul Arif
Published: December 2024

Transformasi teknologi dalam pendidikan telah mendorong inovasi dalam pengembangan sumber belajar, salah satunya adalah modul ajar berbasis digital. Artikel ini membahas pengembangan dan implementasi modul ajar digital dokumen berbasis digital sebagai pendekatan baru untuk pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project-based learning). Modul ini dirancang untuk mendukung pembelajaran yang interaktif, fleksibel, dan relevan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik di era digital. Pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dipilih karena kemampuannya untuk mendorong keterampilan berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, dan kreativitas siswa, sesuai dengan tuntutan keterampilan abad ke-21. Modul digital dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dokumen berbasis cloud dan integrasi multimedia untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan keterlibatan peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain dan pengembangan (R&D) yang mencakup tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan modul, implementasi, dan evaluasi efektivitas. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan modul ajar digital ini mampu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, memperkuat pemahaman konsep, serta mendorong keterlibatan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Artikel ini juga membahas tantangan dalam penerapan modul digital, seperti kesiapan infrastruktur dan kompetensi teknologi guru, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengintegrasian modul digital ke dalam kurikulum. Dengan demikian, modul ajar digital dokumen berbasis digital menjadi solusi inovatif untuk mendukung pembelajaran yang relevan, efektif, dan adaptif di era transformasi digital.
Detenerse, leer, escuchar
Authors: Parodi Ramiro , Ortíz Maldonado Natalia
Published: December 2024

Palabras introductorias de la coordinación del Dossier a lxs lectores.
Marco discursivo neoliberal en políticas públicas sobre juventudes en México
Authors: Pérez López Alicia , Saldívar Moreno Antonio , Mena Farrera Ramón Abraham
Published: December 2024

Este estudio examina el marco de las políticas públicas en materia educativa y cómo se ha construido un discurso sobre las juventudes, contrastando esto con la exclusión, pobreza y abandono que enfrenta la juventud indígena en relación con las "oportunidades" ofrecidas para su inclusión social en la educación y las expectativas depositadas en ellos y ellas. Se analizaron los discursos promovidos entre 1998 y 2024, presentando el contexto histórico de las políticas públicas durante los regímenes neoliberal y posneoliberal, donde se identifica cómo diversas instituciones han representado a las juventudes, incluidas las indígenas, basándose en la figura del joven urbano (ahora tecnológico) de clase media. En este contexto, persisten acciones orientadas a la motivación, el emprendimiento, la optimización y la "sana" competencia, características del dispositivo neoliberal. La metodología utilizada es cualitativa, empleando el estudio crítico del discurso (ECD) para comprender la relación entre poder y discurso, para identificar los discursos disfraz desde la experiencia de estudiantes indígenas de la Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas (UNICH), Unidad Académica de Oxchuc. Se analizaron los mensajes difundidos en la plataforma sociodigital de Facebook entre enero de 2021 y diciembre de 2022, evaluando sus implicaciones tanto positivas como críticas. Los hallazgos evidencian que el poder opera a través de un discurso amable y seductor. Por un lado, se fomenta un imaginario de reivindicación de la identidad, mientras que, por otro, se perpetúa la trampa de un discurso orientado al consumo. ARK: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/dd27pi0r0
Hágalo usted mismo. El régimen de la empresa y su relación con las “nuevas derechas”
Authors: Grazulevicius Valentina Soledad
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el contexto actual que ha favorecido el avance de las llamadas “nuevas derechas”. Para ello, se adopta un enfoque interdisciplinario y un análisis diacrónico que considera aspectos políticos, económicos, sociales y filosóficos.El trabajo comienza con una revisión de la noción de poder en términos foucaultianos y su ejercicio a través de las sociedades de soberanía, las sociedades disciplinarias y las sociedades de control, destacando sus diferencias fundamentales.A continuación, se profundiza en el concepto de “régimen de la empresa” (Deleuze, 2004) y su relación con la anatomopolítica (Foucault, 1977), dada la crisis que atraviesan los componentes de este régimen en la actualidad. Además, se aborda la crisis de la Modernidad, entendida como un tiempo para la autorreflexión (Foucault, 2002).A partir de esto, se busca explicar cómo esta crisis de la Modernidad, junto con la de la anatomopolítica en las sociedades de control (Deleuze, 2004), crea el ambiente propicio para el auge de las nuevas derechas.ARK: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/m4arcyoee
Click y afuera. Cowboys, gauchos y Milei
Authors: Valle Agustín
Published: December 2024

El siguiente artículo propone tomar el concepto de subjetividad conectiva para indagar el derrotero de la sensibilidad multitudinal y la política argentina en el presente y pasado reciente. Para eso se remonta a lo que postula como origen de la subjetivación del click, las armas de fuego, y su lugar emblemático en el género Western como imagen hegemónica de Occidente. La informacionalización de lo real y la inmediatez temporal, producidas con las tecnologías digitales, son tomadas como matriz de la subjetividad liberal. A la vez se señala una coincidencia entre las prácticas del sujeto conectivo con las financieras: mediósfera y dominación financiera serían, pues, fuerzas históricas correlativas en la conformación del ambiente de existencia contemporáneo. Ambiente cuyos habitantes, con racionalidad y lógica ajustada a lo dispuesto por las máquinas clave del modo de producción de la época -el capitalismo conectivo-, participan de la mistificación idolátrica -de abstracciones y de elites-, de la ideología anti-igualitaria y, también, de la crueldad, aunque esta última, tomada como dispositivo necesario para destituir la condición común de la semejanza, se muestra como constitutiva para las posiciones sociales de privilegio, y ocasional para las clases trabajadoras. ARK: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/d4k3tt5cf
Clinical presentation and management of vasculitis in an adolescent with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: a case report
Authors: Palacios-Vargas Doris , Moya-Guerrero Iván-Ricardo , Salvador-Acosta Belén , Cobo Álvarez Daniela Abigail
Published: December 2024

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is a multifaceted autoimmune disease with diverse clinical manifestations, predominantly affecting females. This case report presents the clinical presentation and management of vasculitis in a 16-year-old male with SLE, an atypical demographic for the disease. The study examines the challenges of diagnosing and treating SLE in adolescents. The patient exhibited polyserositis, cutaneous vasculitis, malar rash, and oral ulcers. Diagnostic procedures included clinical evaluation, laboratory tests (ANA, anti-dsDNA, complement levels), and a skin biopsy histopathological examination. Treatment consisted of hydroxychloroquine, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressive agents. Laboratory findings revealed positive ANA, elevated anti-dsDNA titers, and low complement levels, confirming SLE with associated vasculitis. Histopathology verified skin-limited vasculitis. The patient responded well to the treatment regimen, achieving remission and reducing disease flares. Regular monitoring and a multidisciplinary approach were pivotal in managing the condition. This case underscores the importance of considering SLE in atypical demographics, such as adolescent males. Early diagnosis and comprehensive management are vital for improving outcomes and quality of life. Further research is warranted to address the unique challenges and optimal treatment strategies for pediatric and male SLE patients, emphasizing the need for awareness and tailored therapeutic approaches in managing chronic autoimmune diseases in diverse populations.
Kontribusi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya organisasi dan kecerdasan emosional, terhadap kinerja guru pendidikan jasmani SMK Se-Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Sukijo Sukijo
Published: December 2024

Abstrak: guru Pendidikan Jasmani memiliki peran strategis dalam mendidik aspek fisik, mental, dan sosial siswa, sehingga mampu mencetak lulusan yang kompeten dan siap bersaing di dunia kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya organisasi dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja guru Pendidikan Jasmani SMK Se-Kabupaten Kulon Progo secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru Pendidikan Jasmani SMK Se-Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang berjumlah 55 guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi, sehingga seluruh anggota populasi dalam penelitian ini dijadikan anggota sampel penelitian. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan sangat signifikan secara simultan/bersama-sama maupun secara parsial atas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya organisasi, dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja guru Pendidikan Jasmani SMK Se-Kabupaten Kulon Progo.
Abstract: Physical education teachers have a strategic role in educating the physical, mental and social aspects of students to produce graduates who are competent and ready to compete in the world of work. This study aims to analyze the contribution of principal leadership, organizational culture and emotional intelligence to the performance of physical education teachers of SMK in Kulon Progo Regency partially or simultaneously. This kind of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were all physical education teachers of SMK in Kulon Progo Regency, a total of 55 teachers. This research is a population study, so all members of the population in this study are used as members of the research sample. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a positive and very significant influence simultaneously / together and partially on the principal's leadership, organizational culture and emotional intelligence on the performance of physical education teachers of vocational high schools in Kulon Progo Regency.
Addressing Contemporary Environmental Challenges: A Focus on Climate Change, Waste Management, Biodiversity Conservation, and Sustainable Development
Authors: Vijaya Dr.G.S.
Published: December 2024

The world today faces an unprecedented environmental crisis, marked by the convergence of several pressing challenges. Among these, climate change, waste management, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development are essential areas that require immediate and sustained action. These issues are interconnected and addressed together to secure a sustainable future for both humanity and the planet.

Climate change stands at the forefront of environmental issues, characterized by rising global temperatures, melting polar ice caps, extreme weather events, and ocean acidification. Waste management is another critical environmental issue that directly contributes to pollution, resource depletion, and climate change. Biodiversity is the foundation of ecosystems that provide essential services, such as food, clean water, and climate regulation. The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a framework for addressing global challenges, including poverty, hunger, and inequality, while also promoting environmental sustainability.

Addressing contemporary environmental challenges requires a comprehensive approach that integrates climate change mitigation, waste management, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development for the upliftment of humanity.
Relationship between Population, Urbanization, and GDP Per Capita among the various regions of the World
Authors: Choudhury Dr.Rahul Gupta
Published: December 2024

Many articles have been written on the characteristics of the development of the advanced countries. There seems to be a consensus on how urbanization is closely linked to GDP per capita of a region or country – across the world. This research study wants to find out if that is the case and how different regions and countries across the world are performing on the crucial parameters of population, urbanization, and GDP per capita. While ‘’demographic dividend’’ is a boon for the country, excess population pressure may have negative impacts on an area as it increases the demands on resources like agricultural land as well as other resources like energy, food, water, and other services like infrastructure etc. So, eleven regions of the world were considered on the basis of classification done by the World Bank. Data was collated for a period of sixty years – from 1960 to 2020. Analysis was done on the parameters of population and population growth percentages, urbanizations and its growth percentages, and GDP per capita and its growth percentages. The study gives a panoramic view of the growth of all the eleven regions and also establishes that there is indeed a high correlation between urbanization and GDP per capita. East Asia + Pacific has performed the best in terms of all the parameters – however, they also have to go a long way to catch up with the advanced economies as the advanced economies already had a head start in the 1960s.
LegalOne Blue Ribbon 2024 (China): Highly recommended 15 for state assets and state-owned enterprises
Authors: Li Richard
Published: December 2024

The Blue Ribbon award aims to recognise lawyers who have achieved outstanding success in the key, prominent and emerging areas of the local legal services market over the past year.
The evaluation and results for each category will be conducted and announced on a monthly basis based on submissions by legal experts. Our evaluation process is a thorough assessment, which incorporates a range of factors. Adhering to LegalOne's philosophy of "focusing on the practical skills and experience of professionals," the selection process for this award continues to emphasise the practical abilities demonstrated by the participating lawyers in real-case scenarios.
TOXICOLOGICAL IMPACT OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM: HEMATOLOGICAL, BIOCHEMICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN MALE RATS
Authors:   Department of Basic Sciences, College of Nursing, Misan University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Ch. Mraisel Abbas
Published: December 2024

Background: Long-term administration of diclofenac sodium can lead to harmful effects on body tissues, causing cellular injuries that include changes in kidney function and contributing to the development of immune mechanisms against kidney tissues. This study aimed to evaluate the toxic effects of diclofenac sodium on hematological and biochemical parameters, as well as histopathological changes in the kidneys of experimental animals. Methods: Forty male Albino-Aster mice were divided into four groups: control and three groups administered diclofenac sodium orally at doses of 20.5, 45 and 56.25 mg/kg body weight for 20 days. Blood samples were collected for hematological and biochemical analyses and kidney tissues were examined histopathologically. Results: Diclofenac sodium administration caused a significant decrease in red blood cells, hemoglobin, packed cell volume, mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, as well as a significant increase in platelets and total white blood cells. Serum alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were significantly elevated. Histopathological examination revealed congestion, inflammation, glomerular abnormalities, tubular necrosis and vascular changes in the kidney tissues, with the severity increasing with higher doses. Conclusion: Diclofenac sodium administration at different doses can cause significant alterations in hematological and biochemical parameters, as well as histopathological changes in the kidneys of male rats, indicating potential adverse effects on animal tissues. Caution is recommended in the clinical use of diclofenac sodium and the lowest effective dose and duration should be used to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.
Pendidikan Karakter Anak Berbasis Al-Qur’an di Era Digital: Analisis QS. Luqman (31) Ayat 13-19 Tentang Nasihat Luqman Terhadap Anak
Authors: Diella Anggieta Maharani  , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan karakter anak berbasis Al-Qur’an di era digital menjadi sangat penting dalam membentuk moral dan etika generasi muda. Artikel ini menganalisis QS. Luqman (31) ayat 13-19, yang berisi nasihat Luqman kepada anaknya mengenai ketauhidan, berbakti kepada orang tua, dan pentingnya akhlak yang baik. Dalam konteks digital, di mana anak-anak terpapar pada berbagai pengaruh, nilai-nilai ini berfungsi sebagai panduan untuk mengembangkan karakter yang kuat dan bertanggung jawab. Mengenai pola pengasuhan orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter anak, ternyata al-Qur`an telah memberikan gambaran dalam beberapa surat dalam Al-Qur'an, yang mengisahkan bagaimana pola pengasuhan ideal yang dilakukan orang tua terhadap anaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali relevansi ajaran Al-Qur’an dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman modern, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk implementasi pendidikan karakter yang efektif di lingkungan digital. Dalam hal ini diperlukan kurikulum pendidikan karakter dengan digabungkan oleh pendidikan teknologi, agar membentuk generasi yang tidak hanya cerdas dan terampil namun juga beretika dan mampu beradaptasi pada perubahan zaman.
Direito à alimentação
Authors: Abud Carol de Oliveira , Gorisch Patricia , Pereira de Souza Luciano
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The right to food is a human right recognized both internationally and nationally. Since the post-World War II period, various texts and normative documents have conceptualized the human right to food, establishing frameworks for their respective contexts. Objective: To structure and highlight the evolutionary milestones of the right to food in the international context. Method: This study involved literary research with an exploratory and descriptive approach, using material collected from federal government websites, universal international organizations, and the Google Scholar database. Results: In a temporal range from 1945 to 2023, the most prominent international normative milestones addressing the right to food, either directly or indirectly, were identified. Conclusion: The evolution of international frameworks on food as a right establishes the criteria of sufficiency, safety, adequacy, and sustainability. Within these frameworks, social, human, developmental, and environmental aspects are highlighted, all of which merge through the interdependence and interrelation of human rights.
Application of spatial metrology models in cell molecular localization and functional prediction
Authors: Wang Hongtao , Wang Yulei
Published: December 2024

Understanding a protein’s exact cellular location is often essential to understanding its function. Even with the advancements in computer approaches, protein localization prediction indeed faces major obstacles such as interpretability and handling numerous localization sites. In this research, a novel approach, Squirrel Search Optimized Dynamic Visual Geometry Group Network (SSO-DVGG), is proposed to improve protein sub-cellular localization predictions by utilizing spatial metrology models to tackle these problems. With its simplified architecture, SSO-DVGG can explain whether a protein is directed to particular cellular sites, as well as identify important sequence components like sorting motifs or localization signals. This model allows users to select acceptable error levels by providing a confidence estimate for each prediction and highlighting sequence properties that are responsible for localization. This makes the model interpretable. Furthermore, SSO-DVGG uses a probabilistic methodology and integrates a large amount of data from dual-targeted proteins, which enables it to predict multiple localization locations per protein accurately. SSO-DVGG outperforms the best predictors and shows superior capacity to predict multiple localizations when tested on several independent datasets. By providing a clear and accurate understanding of protein distribution and function, this method promotes the application of spatial metrology models in cell molecular localization and functional prediction.
初中化学校本课程助力家庭经济困难学生学业质量提升
Authors: 岳凤霞  , 孙钰
Published: December 2024

岳凤霞，孙钰
连云港市新海实验中学，江苏连云港
摘要：家庭经济困难学生因为家庭因素，他们面临着更多的学习压力和困难，课外实验动手材料难以满足，所以这部分学生需要社会、学校和老师的关注和帮助。本文探讨了以学校校园教学为基础，通过开发和实施初中化学校本课程来提升家庭经济困难学生的学业质量。通过文献综述、课程设计、教学实施和效果评估，本文提出了一系列创新的教学方法和课程内容，旨在激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的实践能力和创新精神。同时，针对校本课程实施过程中面临的问题提出了改进建议。
AN APPROACH FOR THICKNESS ESTIMATION OF ANODIZED TITANIUM OXIDE USING DIGITAL CAMERA
Authors:   Institute of Metal Science, equipment, and technologies with Center for Hydro- and Aerodynamics “Acad. A. Balevski”, Veselinov Deyan , Yankova Radostina , Skulev Hristo ,   Institute of Metal Science, equipment, and technologies with Center for Hydro- and Aerodynamics “Acad. A. Balevski”, Rusev Ivan
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a novel approach for estimating the thickness of anodized titanium oxide layers using digital imaging and thin film interference principles. Traditional methods for thin film thickness measurement, such as ellipsometry and X-ray reflectivity, offer high precision but can be costly and complex. In contrast, the proposed technique leverages the correlation between oxide layer thickness and the interference colors observed in anodized titanium surfaces. Using a digital camera, images of the anodized samples are captured under controlled lighting conditions, followed by color calibration and analysis. Specialized software then interprets the interference patterns to estimate oxide thickness. This method provides a non-destructive, cost-effective, and accessible alternative for thickness measurement, with potential applications in quality control and material characterization across industries such as aerospace and biomedical devices.
De betovering van lijstjes. Een canonenquête en het debat over de Nederlandse literatuur (2002-2022)
Authors: Van Deinsen Lieke , Van Stipriaan René
Published: December 2024

De rubriek PLISA (Platform Literatuur en Samenleving) belicht initiatieven van onderzoekers die literatuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek ontsluiten voor een publiek buiten de universiteit.
Students’ perception of the impact of AI generative tools in learning the English language
Authors: On Sreylet , Kheang Thavy , Phal Chenda , Srim Sreyroth
Published: December 2024

The advancement of AI techniques has presented several challenges for teachers and learners in language classrooms. Yet, students have demonstrated rapid improvements when given direct opportunities to experiment with advanced software. Despite AI’s substantial progress, the core of teacher-learner exchanges remains deeply anchored in human intelligence. As technology becomes more integrated into language classrooms, AI needs to imitate and complement human interactions effectively. This study aimed to investigate students' perceptions of generative tools’ impacts on their writing abilities. A quantitative design was employed, and the research was conducted at the National University of Cheasim Kamchaymear. The study involved 120 participants, consisting of 38 males and 82 females. Students’ writing capabilities using the generative tools were evaluated across different dimensions as part of a broader research framework. The findings emphasize the significance of AI advancements in enhancing students' writing skills while preserving key human-centered teaching dynamics. Future studies should be conducted with a bigger sample size with more universities using more advanced statistics. Qualitative and combined designs should also be taken into consideration.
Frequency of Hepatitis E in Children
Authors: Muhammad Azhar Farooq
Published: December 2024

Objective: Data obtained through high throughput technologies isincreasing our current understanding of the fact that like the hepatitis viruses, hepatitis E virus (HEV) has been difficult to study because of limitations in cell culture systems and small animal models. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of hepatitis E virus infection in pediatric patients reporting to a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: Six months (1- 04-08 to 31-10-08) study was conducted at Department of Pediatrics, Services Hospital Lahore. One hundred and sixty patients and sampling technique used was Non probability (Purposive sampling). Both genders were included in the study. Results: Hepatitis E was seen in 20 patients, constituting a total of 12.5% of all the patients. Conclusion: Hepatitis E is a fairly common and under diagnosed cause of acute hepatitis in pediatrics patients and introducing adequate preventive measures can reduce the morbidity.
ANÁLISE DAS LESÕES TRAUMATO-ORTOPÉDICAS EM PRATICANTES DE JIU- JÍTSU NA CATEGORIA ADULTA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Anjos Rikelme Pereira Dos , Jesus Júnior Roberth Bispo De , Silva Naiana Deodato da , Silva Francisco Mayron Sousa e , Monari Bruna Teixeira , Oliveira Luanna Akire Arruda , Oliveira Sâmia Eloi , Passos Lidyanne Cardoso , Coelho Eduardo da Silva
Published: December 2024

Jiu-jitsu, an ancient Japanese martial art, was refined as a self-defense system. Mitsuyo Maeda’s arrival in Brazil was a milestone in the dissemination of jiu-jitsu, introducing techniques, culture, and philosophy associated with the martial art. Carlos Gracie, his most notable student, distributed in 1925 by the first jiu-jitsu school in Brazil, adapting it and emphasizing grappling. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu gained global prominence after Royce Gracie’s victory in the UFC in 1993. A study seeks to investigate the most common orthopedic injuries among jiu-jitsu practitioners in the adult category, seeking to understand their relationship with age group and level of graduation. Using an integrative review approach, with the search for data on frequency, location, age, and graduation of the athletes, in addition to the techniques involved. In conclusion, we can highlight the importance of physiotherapy in prevention and treatment, proposing preventive measures based on the identified patterns. The study aims to contribute to more efficient clinical practices, promoting the health and safety of practitioners.
A COMPARAÇÃO DOS DIVERSOS TIPOS DE SOLOS NO ENSAIO DE COMPACTAÇÃO EM LABORATÓRIO
Authors: Silva Junior Paulo Reis Melão da , Araújo Jadson do Nascimento , Siqueira Ronaldo Alves de
Published: December 2024

Os solos tem propriedades distintas em sua composição. Diante disso, o ensaio de compactação é de suma importância para determinação de fatores cruciais. Contudo, para cada solo distinto, haverá o teor de umidade ótima e a densidade máxima. O objetivo desse ensaio que determinará esses parâmetros, é indicar a quantidade máxima de água que o material suporta sem saturá-lo ou deixá-lo seco demais e definir a densidade máxima em laboratório que terá que ser atingida em campo sem ocasionar fissuras na área compactada por excesso de compactação ou perca da resistência por falta de compactação adequada. A metodologia utilizada nesse ensaio foi quantitativa pois envolve a aplicação de técnicas específicas para avaliar a comparação dos diversos tipos de solos, para ser entendido qual é o comportamento de cada um. Em contrapartida, concluiu-se que quanto maior for a presença de finos há no solo, maior será o teor de umidade e menor será sua densidade, pois as partículas de finos precisam de mais água para serem homogéneas e não se acoplam facilmente pelo fato de terem a presença de muitas partículas finas e poucas partículas graúdas intervindo assim na sua densidade. Desse modo, quanto maior for a presença de agregado graúdo no solo maior será a sua densidade pela presença do agregado e menor será o teor de umidade ótima pelo fato de ter poucas partículas fina.
The Role of Universities and Professional Institutes in Shaping Maintenance Education in the Fourth Industrial Era
Authors: Alsodi Rami , Samarai Mufid
Published: December 2024

The 4th Industrial Revolution is driving the convergence of digital and physical technologies, reshaping industries globally. Even the traditionally conservative construction sector is embracing digitalization and automation. In this context, the paper addresses the state of maintenance and engineering education, focusing on the concrete building maintenance sector. This industry demands a workforce skilled in navigating the new technological landscape. However, traditional engineering education often lags behind technological advancements, leaving graduates unprepared to tackle evolving challenges. The decline in civil engineering students and the lack of emphasis on maintenance education in study plans further exacerbate this issue. On the other hand, the building maintenance market is expanding rapidly, indicating a demand for well-educated maintenance professionals. The paper proposes a comprehensive framework to reshape maintenance education by updating curricula, encouraging industry collaboration, and improving public awareness. It emphasizes integrating emerging technologies, interdisciplinary collaboration, practical experience, and lifelong learning to equip graduates for modern maintenance challenges.
Implementation and Experimental Analysis of Finding Partial Discharge Source between a Transformer and its Peripheral High Voltage Devices using Several Heterogeneous PD Sensors
Authors: Kim Young-Su , Jung Jae-Hwa , Park Ji-Hoon , Zain Mahmoud , Al-Ghamdi Omar , AlRuhaily Faisal
Published: December 2024

Monitoring the transformer’s condition and fault diagnosis are essential to maintain the reliable operation of the transformer and maximize its lifespan. Usually, detecting PD signal from UHF PD sensor installed in a transformer is a method for monitoring the transformer conditions. However, the PD The PD signals leaked from Transformer will be detected by PD sensors due to peripheral high voltage. And it could be mistaken for as PD signal occurred in the transformer. In this paper, through experimental analysis, we propose a technology that installs several heterogeneous PD sensors in a transformer and a peripheral high voltage device and processes PD signals simultaneously to distinguish between PD signals generated inside a transformer and PD signals generated in peripheral high voltage devices. Several heterogeneous PD sensors, such as UHF sensors, TEV sensors, and HFCT sensors, are installed in transformers and peripheral high voltage devices, and the normalized amplitude of PD signals received from each sensor are compared and analyzed on a synchronized time and phase axis. For example, if the PD signals detected by the transformer and the peripheral high voltage device are on the same time and phase axis, and the normalized amplitude of PD signal from transformer is larger than the normalized amplitude of PD signal from the peripheral high voltage device. At this time, this PD signal is determined to have occurred inside the transformer. Whereas, if the normalized amplitude of the PD signal introduced from peripheral high voltage devices is larger than the normalized amplitude of the PD signal introduced from the transformer, it is determined to be PD signal introduced from the peripheral high voltage devices. With the results of experimental analysis, this technology can be effectively used to determine whether the detected PD signal from transformer PD sensor is originated from inside of the transformer or from peripheral high voltage device.
Reshaping maintenance and asset management skills towards digital transformation in Portugal
Authors: Azevedo Álvaro , Silva João , Salvado Filipa
Published: December 2024

The reshaping of civil engineering education and training has been found to enhance student performance and improve their skills when facing the challenges of the real world. The industry is asking for engineers with better communication and teamwork skills, and most importantly, a broader understanding of how to solve real working market problems and create value in the marketplace. Moreover, the professional research institutions throughout the world and particularly in Portugal, such as engineering schools, are beginning to integrate entrepreneurship and business concepts into their training options.

The present paper intends to present an overview about the challenges for maintenance and asset management, education and training of future generations and reshaping of research institutions. Moreover, a proposal is presented for the reshaping of maintenance and asset management education and training considering Portugal´s needs. Additionally, the development of new approaches is presented, as well as a proposal for reshaping maintenance and asset management education and training: roadmap for Portugal needs. The main conclusions of the paper are also stated.
SRI AUROBINDO GHOSH’S INTEGRAL EDUCATION: AN EDUCATION OF THE BODY, MIND AND THE INTELLECT
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Education, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal, India & Assistant Professor in Philosophy, Institute of Education (PG) for Women, Chandernagore, Hooghly, West Bengal, India, Ghosh Sudeb , Saha Birbal ,   Professor, Department of Education, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, West Bengal, India
Published: December 2024

He recognized the shortcomings of our education system in India, the great Indian sage, educationist, philosopher, Sri Aurobindo Ghosh presented integral education in the Indian Society. So integrative education is meritorious where education of body, education of mind and education of intellect are integrated within the individual. The study mainly adopted purposes as to explain the seven principles of integral education and their implementation in the contemporary teaching-learning environment. The researchers employed qualitative approach for this research work. The study finds out that the principles of Integral education may immediately imply a difficulty in its implementation because of the apparently demanding nature of its principles. It is, however, imperative that we rely on and seek to implement the principles of integral education within our classes in the present socio-economic milieu. The principles, so formulated, can be useful and applicable at the local or real educational phenomena. While it is well known, and there is an overarching complaint that many of the principles are insufficiently clear to be of practical use in the classroom, it has been a common experience to this research that such principles have been employed successfully at Sri Aurobindo International Center of Education based on these principles.
Aggressive Driving Behavior Recognition based on K-means Clustering
Authors: Cai Green
Published: December 2024

Accurate identification of aggressive driving behavior is crucial for improving traffic safety and promoting social responsibility, and it is also a key component in the realization of intelligent transportation systems. This paper proposes a method for aggressive driving behavior recognition and data modeling based on K-means clustering. First, the NGSIM (Next Generation Simulation) vehicle trajectory dataset is used for preprocessing the raw data, and effective behavioral feature representations are obtained through feature extraction. Next, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is applied to reduce the dimensionality of the data, extracting three main components to simplify the data structure. Subsequently, the K-means clustering algorithm is employed to classify the reduced data and identify potential patterns of aggressive driving behavior. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively identifies aggressive driving behavior, providing technical support for improving traffic system safety and raising awareness of social responsibility.
Music as Medicine: How Adolescents Can Use Music to Benefit Their Mental Health
Authors: Ding Isabella
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to discover techniques in which music can be used to treat anxiety and depression in adolescents. Studies have demonstrated that music plays a significant role across cultures in affecting mood, performance, and physiological functions. Focusing on adolescents’ mental health, this research further explores these findings and looks at the aspects of music that have the power to change one’s mental and physical state. This paper covers four topics: a literature review, research methods, the survey conducted, and a conclusion that aims to connect current knowledge with observations from the survey. These findings connect music’s effectiveness in calming or uplifting an individual to their preference and culture, suggesting that there is no universal song or music genre that is guaranteed to treat mental illness in adolescents. However, given the observed effectiveness of certain music on consolation, performance, and mood, music is still a viable form of medicine – though subjective – when it comes to youth mental health.
The Servant Leader: Finding Purpose through Service
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

This article explores how leading through service can cultivate purpose, strengthen organizational culture, and build trust. Through a review of scholarly literature and real-world examples, key tenets of service leadership are examined, including prioritizing people through active listening, empowering employees through distributed leadership models, and leveraging core competencies to positively impact communities. Research indicates servant leadership correlates strongly with employee engagement, accountability, innovation, and long-term profitable growth. The article argues that in today's complex world, leaders who serve others by fostering belonging, sparking creativity, and inspiring whole-person commitment can empower both individuals and organizations to achieve shared goals. Practical applications and specific industry cases are provided to demonstrate how organizations have operationalized service-oriented approaches to positively impact their workforce, customers, and the communities in which they operate.
COMPARATIVE METHODS OF BIOMASS AND CARBON STOCK ASSESSMENT OF SOME SELECTED TREE SPECIES USED FOR CHARCOAL PRODUCTION IN THE GUINEA SAVANNA ECOLOGICAL ZONE OF NIGERIA
Authors: ABUBAKAR I.Z.  , AKINDELE S.O.  , ADEKUNLE V.A.J.
Published: December 2024

Non-destructive method of above-ground biomass (AGB) and carbon stock assessment is the most frequently used method to quantify the amount of carbon sequestered by the trees/vegetation because it involves assessing the biomass and carbon without cutting down the tree species. However, to validate the claim of the biomass and carbon stock of the non-destructive method, the destructive method must be employed to ascertain the real biomass and carbon stock by harvesting the tree species.  This study incorporated both the destructive and non-destructive biomass and carbon stock assessment methods. The results of the independent t-test (t = 3.351, p = 0.00475) between the two methods revealed that the destructive method had higher biomass (M=0.425, SD=0.14313) than the non-destructive method (M=0.2338, SD=0.07463) at an alpha value of 0.05. The ANOVA among the tree species harvested for charcoal production further revealed a significant difference in the mean biomass, where Vitellaria paradoxa and Parkia biglobosa had the highest. At the same time, Pterocarpus erinaceus and Daniellia oliveri recorded the least biomass and carbon stock of the tree species used for charcoal production in the study area.
TIME SERIES, MACHINE LEARNING AND ENSEMBLE MODELS TO FORECAST RICE CROP YIELD IN NIGERIA UNDER CLIMATIC VARIABILITY
Authors: ENAYABA O.F  , AJIBOYE A.A  , EGWU L.S.  , AGBAMS P.  , DAMOYE T.
Published: December 2024

The rising demand for food globally due to unprecedented population growth has led to food insecurity in some populated regions, such as Africa. This leads to global agricultural production to be of increasing concern. The growing requirement for food in an era of a changing climate and scarce resources has inspired substantial crop yield prediction research. Another contributing factor to global food insecurity is climate change and its variability. The impact of increasing climate variability on rice crop yield is now evident. Predicting the potential effects of climate change on rice crops prompts the use of time series, machine learning, and ensemble models. The ensemble model was designed by assigning weights to the individual models based on their performance metrics, such as R-squared values and error rates. Results showed that the ensemble model achieved superior accuracy, with an R-squared value of 0.9523, surpassing the performance of the individual SARIMAX (Seasonal AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average with eXogenous Regressors) and LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory)models. The predicted yields aligned closely with observed values in both training and testing phases, demonstrating the model's ability to capture historical trends and generalise effectively to unseen data. This study shows the importance of integrating time-series forecasting and machine learning techniques to improve rice crop yield predictions.