bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN DAMPAK LAYANAN PEMADAMAN GRATIS UNTUK MENGUKUR EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM ROTI 7 LAPIS (RESPONSE TIME 7 MENIT LAYANAN PEMADAMAN GRATIS) DI DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DAN PENYELAMATAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Prayogo Arsy Nesya , Fanida Eva Hany
Published: January 2025

Program Roti 7 Lapis (Response Time 7 Menit Layanan Pemadaman Gratis) bertujuan untuk mengurangi statistik kerugian kebakaran dengan menggunakan percepatan waktu tanggap jadi tujuh menit yang diselenggarakan oleh petugas pemadam kebakaran. Namun dalam penyelenggaraannya terbisa beberapa kendala yang bisa menghambat jalannya program. Dengan demikian, dilaksanakan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas Program Roti 7 Lapis (Response Time 7 Menit Layanan Pemadaman Gratis) di Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori efektivitas program menurut Annas (2017) yang mempunyai tujuh indikator, yaitu ketepatan waktu, sumber daya manusia yang mengelola program, mekanisme kerja yang baik, kerja sama dan komunikasi antar tim, penyaluran dana yang benar, tidak adanya penyimpangan serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Data penelitian dibisakan melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Roti 7 Lapis (Response Time 7 Menit Layanan Pemadaman Gratis) di Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kota Surabaya sudah dilaksanakan dengan efektif. Namun masih terbisa kendala yang berpotensi untuk menghambat waktu tanggap tujuh menit, maka dari itu saran yang bisa diberikan peneliti untuk mengoptimalkan efektivitas Program Roti 7 Lapis yaitu dengan melakukan mentoring kepada masyarakat melalui telepon 112 untuk melakukan penanganan pertama sewaktu petugas pemadam kebakaran dalam perjalanan menuju lokasi. Selain itu, pendidikan dan pelatihan petugas pemadam kebakaran bisa dijadwalkan lebih rutin secara mandiri untuk mengasah keahlian dan keterampilan petugas pemadam kebakaran.
Kata Kunci: Efektivitas Program, Program Roti 7 Lapis, Pemadam Kebakaran
Assessment of soluble carbohydrate levels in alfalfa and application of artificial intelligence technologies
Authors: Khudyakova H. K. , Khudyakova E. V. , Stepantsevich M. N.
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to assess the level of neutral detergent soluble carbohydrates of alfalfa (Medicago varia Mart.) when it is cultivated in the Central Non-Chernozem region on soddy-podzolic soil, as well as to review new methods (artificial neural networks) in solving this issue. The content of neutral detergent soluble carbohydrates (NDSC) was determined by the formula: 100 – crude protein (CP) – neutral detergent fiber (NDF) – crude ash (CA) – crude fat (CF). Data on the content of the components of the formula were used to determine levels of NDSC in four alfalfa varieties at the following growth phases: branching, beginning of budding, budding and flowering. Concentrations of NDSC decreased as the plants matured and were (% per dry matter on average for all varieties): at branching – 39.4, at the beginning of budding – 35.5, at budding – 32.7, and at flowering – 26.6. In cooler and more humid conditions of vegetation, the content of CP and NDF was lower, and therefore the level of NDSC was higher and amounted to 36.1% in the budding phase. There is a strong negative correlation between NDSC and the contents of the sum of NDF + CP and NDF alone. The correlation coefficients were 0.96 and 0.90, respectively. Among the components of neutral detergent carbohydrates, the content of non-structural carbohydrates and their proportion were determined. Both indicators decreased with the growth of the plants. Methods for the determination of protein, fiber and crude ash can be based on the use of infrared analyzers. It is important to build appropriate calibration models that are non-linear in nature. Advanced methods for building calibration models include artificial intelligence methods, namely artificial neural networks. Such a methodology can be used, for example, to recommend the optimal period of grass cutting.
Agroecological and economic assessment of non-traditional fertilizer application in oat crops
Authors: Leonova J. V. , Ovcharenko Ya. E. , Tikhonova M. V.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to solve the problem of waste disposal, especially urban sewage sludge, as well as the search for ways to improve the efficiency of agricultural production. Both tasks can be solved by using sewage sludge as a fertilizer for growing crops. At the same time, soil disposal is more economical than traditional methods and does not require additional land, but it leads to accumulation of heavy metals in the resulting products, which in turn requires measures to ensure that their content does not exceed the MAC. The article contains the results of the analysis of the use of non-traditional fertilizers (sewage sludge and Humiton preparation) in oat cultivation, as well as the resulting indicators of environmental and economic efficiency. Used types of non-traditional fertilizers and their main characteristics are considered. It is noted that sewage sludge in its composition is close to other types of organic fertilizers. Humiton preparation is an original development on the basis of peat. The results of application of the mentioned non-traditional fertilizers and the indicators characterizing them, such as yield, grain quality, content of heavy metals in grain, are presented. The influence of non-traditional fertilizers on oat yield, grain quality, heavy metal content in grain is considered. The economic efficiency obtained by using non-traditional fertilizers is also compared. The article concludes that, in general, the effect of non-traditional fertilizers on the resulting products is positive, the grain is environmentally safe. The expediency of their use is also confirmed by the economic effect obtained. Combinations of application of traditional and non-traditional fertilizers, which allow to maximize economic indicators and to ensure the required level of grain quality, are determined.
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors:   Institute of Geography named after H.A. Aliyev Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Tarikhazer Stara
Published: January 2025

The geographical location, borders, area, orographic, geomorphological and geological structures, minerals, climate, hydrology, soils, flora and fauna of the Republic of Azerbaijan were examined in detail in the textbook. Particular attention was paid to exogenous processes, landscapes, the Caspian Sea, environmental protection, and for the first time a physical and geographical zoning of the country's territory was provided in the book. Numerous graphical materials were provided. The textbook is designed for researchers conducting research in the direction of geography, geology, ecology, students of higher educational institutions and a wide range of specialists.
Literature Review: Disaster Education for Students and Its Challenges
Authors: Harahap Dakwan Soaloon
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of disaster education on students' disaster preparedness and challenges in implementation. The research method used is literature review or library research by searching for reference data via the Google Scholar search engine. Based on literature review data, it is known that disaster education is successful in increasing students' preparedness for disasters. This was found from several references which found that there was an increase in students' knowledge of natural disasters after receiving disaster education. There are also challenges in disaster education which are divided into two types, namely internal challenges and external challenges. Internal challenges come from within the organizer of disaster education, in this case the school environment, while external challenges come from outside the school that provides disaster education.
Evaluation of the Sensitivity and Specificity of the Tuberculosis Sign and Symptom (TBSS) Score in Comparison with Chest Radiography and Rapid Molecular Test for Diagnosing Tuberculosis Among Brick Kiln Workers
Authors: Soemarwoto Retno Ariza , Messah Anse Diana Valentiene , Dilangga Pad , Febrihartati Isura
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the Tuberculosis Sign and Symptom Score in comparison to chest radiography and rapid molecular testing among brick kiln workers in Pringsewu Regency. Patients and methods: This study uses a cross-sectional design. This study used a total sampling method, with total samples are 92. The study was conducted from February to March 2024 in a brick kiln located in Saribumi Village, Gading Rejo District, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province. Results: The sample in this study consists of 92 subjects. The majority of the sample is female, accounting for 77.3%, while males make up 22.8%. The most common age range is 41-60 years, representing 48.9% of the total. In terms of job categories, most workers are employed in the molding section. The screening with TBSS score and chest radiography yielded a sensitivity of 0.25, specificity of 0.93, positive predictive value of 0.14, and negative predictive value of 0.96. The sensitivity and specificity between the RTM test and TB ss score cannot be assessed because the results of the RTM examination showed that all respondents were negative for TB. Conclusion: All sputum examinations using rapid molecular testing (RMT) showed negative results. Its preventing the assessment of sensitivity and specificity for this method. This discrepancy may be due to suboptimal sample quality.
Characteristics and Treatment of Pneumonia Patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital North Aceh in 2022
Authors: Kautsar Muhammad , Khairunnisa Cut
Published: January 2025

Pneumonia, an acute respiratory infection affecting the lungs, manifests as inflammation of lung parenchyma and can be caused by various infectious agents such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and chemical substances. Pneumonia is a global health issue due to its high mortality rates, not only in developing countries but also in developed nations. There are 450 million recorded cases of pneumonia each year, resulting in approximately 4 million deaths. Length of stay for pneumonia patient is crucial as it correlates with the severity of the patient's condition and the associated costs or patient insurance. The general objective of this research is to determine the characteristics and treatment of the patient with the length of stay of pneumonia patients’ hospitalization at Cut Meutia General Hospital in North Aceh in 2022. This study employs a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional method, by collecting medical record data from 107 samples aged >18 years through total sampling. The research findings indicate that the majority of hospitalized pneumonia patients are aged > 60 years, categorized as elderly, male, with comorbidities, receiving non-ICU treatment. Mostly undergoing monotherapy antibiotics, and the majority of patients are discharged with improvement, with length of stay for < 7 days.
Increasing Incidence of Early Onset Locally Advanced Colorectal Cancer: Does Adjuvant Treatment Has a Clinical Improvement?
Authors: Bagus Budhi Ida
Published: January 2025

The global prevalence of early-onset colorectal cancer (EO-CRC) has exhibited a notable upward trend, thereby emerging as a significant concern within the realm of public health. The clinical, genetic, molecular, and histological characteristics of this condition indicate that it may be a separate entity, exhibiting a higher level of aggression. Nevertheless, it appears that both genetic and environmental risk factors play a role in the observed epidemiological change in the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC). Further evidence is required to elucidate the etiology of EO-CRC and to formulate effective screening and management approaches. The management of colorectal cancer in young adults is an unmet clinical need, given that the disease may result in the greatest loss of years of life in this demographic upon diagnosis. The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in people under 50 has been rising annually since early 1990 at a rate of 2%. Since the frequency of CRC has been declining overall, the rise in the disease's incidence among young adults is especially concerning. The primary tumor of early-onset colorectal cancer (CRC) is located on the left side of the colon and is associated with poorer cell differentiation, a higher prevalence of signet ring cell histology, and an advanced stage at diagnosis. 20% of patients have familial colorectal cancer (CRC), and about 30% of patients have tumors containing mutations that cause hereditary cancer predisposing syndromes. 20% of patients have familial colorectal cancer (CRC), and about 30% of patients have tumors containing mutations that cause hereditary cancer predisposing syndromes.
Different Types of Early Life Stress Affected Histone H4 Acetylation in the Left Prefrontal Cortex of Mice in Different Pathways
Authors: Ikhsan Maulana
Published: January 2025

Histone H4 acetylation is an epigenetic change that regulates gene expression and is linked to a variety of neurological functions. The purpose of this study was to see how different types of early life stress affected histone H4 acetylation in the left prefrontal cortex (PFC) of mice. Histone acetylation levels were determined using Western blot analysis in four groups: control, control isolation, chronic stress, and chronic unpredictable stress. The control group comprised of mice that were not disturbed from birth until weaning, whereas the control isolation group was isolated after weaning. The chronic stress group was separated from their mothers on a daily basis, whereas the chronic unpredictable stress group was separated from their mothers on specified weekdays. Stress, according to our findings, may raise histone modification levels, whereas routine and repetitive stress situations may produce habituation behavior as a compensatory mechanism. Notably, this study provides preliminary evidence that different types of stress alter H4 acetylation in the PFC in mice. Understanding the molecular mechanisms governing histone acetylation in response to early life stress can offer light on the neurobiological processes at work and help to create tailored therapies for stress-related illnesses.
MEDIATORS OR MAGICIANS? THE MEDIATOR’S PSYCHOLOGICAL CRAFT IN MIRACULOUSLY RESOLVING MOST COMPLEX LEGAL DISPUTES AMICABLY
Authors: Mishra Ashutosh , Shukla Shruti
Published: January 2025

There are so many cases in Indian Judiciary for which after a period of time, even the litigants give up the hope of them being resolved. But when the same cases get referred to Mediation, it has been witnessed that quite often they end up not just settling amicably but the parties at disputes also come back together. When the conflict is same, the parties in the conflict are same then what does actually change is the process and approach that was used to solve the dispute. Mediation is the ship that travels at the will and self-determination of the parties and the reaches to its shore. But like every ship needs a captain for it to travel in the both, the peaceful oceans and the cross through the fierce storm, Mediation also is impossible without a skillful Mediator who plays the role of the captain in this process. The Mediator uses his skill to help the parties get a clear vision through the storm of their dispute and helps them analyze how deep they are in waters. What are the chances of their survival if they travel solo and what if they come together. The Mediator helps the parties realize their actual intent and whether they want to continuously keep travelling at the ocean or actually reach the shore too. For all of this self-deliberation of the parties, the Mediator has to keep an extremely balanced state of mind and emotion to actually make this happen. The Mediator has to be very cautious about the length and breadth of his role and the extent to which he gets involved. This paper discusses about the soft skills and crucial role that the Mediator plays that shifts the psychology of the parties from dispute to amicable settlements even after hating and fighting with each other for years.
REMINENCE OF MARATHA MANDAL EDUCATION SOCIETY IN BELAGAVI
Authors: Gasti Kakasaheb Laxman
Published: January 2025

The Maratha leaders analyzed the need to educate their people in order to eradicate superstitious practices and to  improve community social life and behaviour. They first started a Gymnastic schools to create awareness among the people regarding physical wellbeing. Further it was the Diwan Annasaheb Latthe, who inspired and guided these leaders to establish an education institution. Thus with the strong determination of some enthusiastic leaders, on 3rd January, 1931 Maratha Mandal Education Society was established under the president ship of Laxman Hoovappa Rane. Later, in order to teach basic reading and writing to illiterate youths, the Maratha Education Society started a night school from 7th May, 1934 at Kamath Galli in Belagavi. The institute intended not only to make them literate but also to create consciousness among the youths regarding the social evil practices and to create awareness about social and political reforms. Further, from 29th September, 1935, the night school got converted into normal school. And finally an English Medium School was started in Kanpur in June 1940 in order to impart education to the rural children.
In this paper an attempt has been made to understand the historical development of the Maratha Mandal Education Society and to assess its contributions. The scope of the study is restricted to the history an establishment of  Maratha Mandal and its educational institutions
La reparación dialógica desde las experiencias de las mujeres indígenas en Colombia
Authors: Zambrano Laura
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo busca comprender el marco de reparación dialógica que surge en Colombia desde la interlocución entreel Estado y las comunidades indígenas. Allí se busca contrastar el enfoque étnico adoptado por las políticas estatales dereparación consagradas en la Ley 1448 de 2011 y en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz con las iniciativas “desde abajo”de las mujeres indígenas que han hecho importantes esfuerzos por reconstruir el tejido social en sus territorios. A partirdel análisis documental, se concluye que la recuperación de estas experiencias permite construir la paz desde la hibridezde los procesos de reparación y, con ello, se plantea la necesidad de fortalecer el carácter dialógico de la reparación tantodesde la adopción de enfoques participativos, como desde el fortalecimiento de las prácticas propias de las comunidadesen respeto de sus cosmovisiones.
Plotting Medieval Polyphony: An enchiriadis Tonnetz
Authors: Lavacek Justin
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The musical examples of the anonymous ninth-century treatises Musica enchiriadis and Scolica enchiriadis are, for the most part, presented in the terms and structure of its unique gamut. While highly systematic and self-consistent, it is well known that this gamut proves an imperfect fit for the polyphony described in the same treatises. The authors variously ignore, amend, conceal, explain by way of miracle, or simply omit passages of noncongruence between theory and practice. This paper has two primary aims. First, to address two well-known deficiencies with the enchiriadis gamut that cause the mismatch between theory and practice: the gamut's infamous lack of full octave equivalency and, relatedly, its incomplete accommodation of common pitches in practice. And secondly, to explicate ideas presented in the treatises through modern pitch modeling. Referencing musical examples from both enchiriadis treatises, I will review how organum practice reveals the gamut's limitations. I then present solutions to these limitations by expanding the enchiriadis gamut into a three-dimensional Tonnetz , extrapolating means latent but not fully exploited in the treatises.
Pitch Orthography and Musical Hermeneutics in JIA Daqun's String Quartet No. 3, Mvt. 2 (2018)
Authors: Wu Yi-Cheng Daniel
Published: January 2025

Abstract: While analyzing post-tonal music, most scholars treat the twelve chromatic pitches as twelve enharmonic pitch classes, paying less attention to scrutinize why the composer notates his/her pitches in one way but not the other. Recently there has been a growing literature concentrating on the subject of pitch orthography in early twentieth-century music written by the European composers. Expanding this field of study to the 21st-century music, I examine String Quartet with Bass Baritone by the contemporary Chinese composer JIA Daqun. JIA's notations conform to the sonorities drawn from the octatonic collections articulating longer pentatonic lines—that is, JIA draws tertian chords from different octatonic scales, and shifts from one octatonic collection to another are proceeded by root motions within a pentatonic collection. I engage my orthographical analysis with the text setting, discovering that JIA uses pitch orthography as an artistic expression to reflect the sense of time, space, and distance depicted in the poem. While most of the preceding orthographical studies focus on the harmonic organization with a few extending to the analysis of form, my text-music interpretation shows another potential for an analysis sensitive to the orthography, claiming the value of attending to pitch notations can be persuasively argued.
Enslaved North Africans in Europe and Their Role in Shaping the Ottoman Empire (1750s–1810s)
Authors: Oualdi M'hamed
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT: This essay builds on letters and petitions that enslaved North Africans in Europe conceived, signed, or wrote in various European languages, in Arabic, and to a lesser extent in Ottoman Turkish from the second half of the eighteenth century up to the 1810s, when this specific form of enslavement in the Mediterranean slowly declined. Situated between various Mediterranean cultures of petitioning, these ego-documents are essential to understanding how enslaved Muslims from the Ottoman Maghrib were engaged in reshaping Ottoman provincial authorities as well as redefining major connections between Ottoman North Africa and Europe and how they never ceased to build local Islamic communities in European seaports. This last expression of Islamic belonging went against European categorizations that tended to divide North African and Ottoman captives into two separate groups: Turks and Moors. European powers such as France reused these dividing categories in the nineteenth century to undertake their colonial projects.
A New Interpretation of the Conquest of Algiers (1830): French Colonialism, Ottoman Sovereignty and Debates about Imperial Reform
Authors: Hargal Salma
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT: Historiographical accounts of the 1830 conquest of Algeria often focus solely on French sources and do not frame Algeria as part of the Ottoman Empire. However, research in the Ottoman Archives underscores the importance of the Porte's diplomatic overtures to retain its Maghribi dominion. This paper suggests that the omission of this Ottoman perspective may result from an inherent bias in French political rhetoric intended to legitimize the military invasion. By undermining the ties between Algiers and Istanbul, France could justify its military action as compliant with international law. The article subsequently explores the contemporaneous Arabic and Ottoman Turkish accounts from Algerians living at the time of the events in 1830. These texts shed light on the political relations between Algiers and Istanbul and their role in the aftermath of the conquest and the dissolution of the deylik . An analysis of these local sources reveals the broader imperial context in which territorial losses sparked debates on the need for reform in Algiers and Istanbul alike.
Integrating sustainability in project management in Egypt: Barriers, challenges and strategies
Authors: Hanan H. A. Mohamed
Published: January 2025

This research explores the integration of sustainability into project management in Egypt, addressing sector-specific challenges, barriers, and opportunities. Using a mixed-methods approach, it combines surveys and interviews across sectors such as construction, IT, healthcare, and manufacturing. Key barriers identified include resource constraints, regulatory gaps, and cultural resistance, which impede the adoption of sustainable practices. Sector-specific challenges, such as the high cost of sustainable materials and knowledge gaps, underscore the need for tailored solutions. The research emphasizes aligning sustainability with organizational goals through frameworks like the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Recommendations include regulatory reforms, financial incentives, stakeholder engagement, and capacity-building initiatives such as training programs and certifications.

This research provides actionable strategies tailored to Egypt’s socio-economic context, contributing to global sustainability discourse and supporting Egypt’s Vision 2030. It highlights the importance of collaboration, innovative funding, and governance for advancing sustainable project management.
The management-concept of traumatic dental injury in primary tooth: Narrative Review
Authors: Dimas Prasetianto Wicaksono  , Ardianti Maartrina Dewi  , Udijanto Tedjosasongko  , Herautami Caezar Yulia Setiawati  , Nattakan Chaipattanawan
Published: January 2025

Traumatic dental injury in primary tooth is an injury which is involving not only the tooth but also supporting tissue around the tooth. This injury often occurs in children after getting accident, doing sport activity or even learning to walk, then the tooth and its supporting tissue getting physical impact. As consequence, this accident causes pain, emotional stress in the patient. Moreover, traumatic dental injury in primary tooth not only damaging the primary tooth which is involved in the physical impact, but also could interfere the development of permanent tooth. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and comprehend the management concept of traumatic dental injury to have excellent result of the treatment.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN BERBAHAN DASAR IKAN DI DESA HUNUTH DURIAN PATAH KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON
Authors: Lalopua Vonda Milca N. , Lokollo Eder
Published: January 2025

Diversification is a variety of types of processed fishery products from raw materials that have not been/have been utilized. Diversification will provide variations in the food consumed so that you are not attracted to just one type. Fish-based food diversification is an effort to increase consumption of fishery products in terms of quality, quantity and increase in selling value. The aim of this PKM is to provide training on fish-based food diversification for groups of women residents of Hunuth Durian Patah Village, Teluk Ambon District. It is hoped that this activity will be a stimulus to increase people's creativity in processing fish to add value to products. The implementation method is carried out with lectures about diversification, objectives and benefits, nutritional content of fish, fish-based diversified products and the practice of making fish nuggets.  The media used are questionnaires, power points, test sheets (pre and post test) and organoleptic assessment sheets. The post test results showed an increase in knowledge about making fish nuggets.  Community Service Activities have a positive impact on promoting the diversity of processed forms of fish for programs to accelerate fish food consumption.
O fenômeno de massa evangélica a partir do contexto neoliberal
Authors: Santos Gabriel da Silva
Published: January 2025

O estudo sobre a massa é um tema muito pertinente para inúmeras áreas do saber,inclusive para a psicologia social e o campo psicanalítico. Todavia, pensar esse fenômenocorrelacionado com o contexto religioso é imprescindível para ajudar a refletir sobre asdiversas questões do contemporâneo. Sendo assim, este breve artigo tem como propostaponderar como esse conceito de massa foi trabalhado por Le Bom, Freud e avançar com ascontribuições de Adorno, tendo como objeto de análise o discurso religioso neoliberal.Acredita-se que com essas contribuições será possível levantar alguns questionamentossobre a massa evangélica, principalmente a religiosidade brasileira.
O gênero contra a parede: a intersexualidade como ferramenta de análise de saberes médico-científicos
Authors: Horimoto Caio Bueno , Dias Lótus Vieira , Souza Carla Cristina de , Nolasco Gabriel Luis Pereira , Bernardes Anita Guazzelli
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, refletimos sobre os modos pelos quais a intersexualidade éconstituída por certos regimes discursivos neoconservadores em termos de políticas morais,como corpos violáveis a partir de uma estrutura colonial pautada no paradigma da diferençasexual e da patologização. Tecemos críticas aos saberes da medicina e do direito no quetange à intersexualidade, tendo em vista que, historicamente, exerceram e exercem práticasde violências na medida em que buscam “normalizar” os corpos intersexos na lógica da matrizde inteligibilidade binária. O controle de corpos intersexos e as formas de investimentosmorais e psicopatológicos se estabilizam não apenas em uma política moral, como tambémem um arranjo neoliberal que sustenta o envergamento da moralidade como uma dimensãoindividual. Lidamos com autoras e autores da perspectiva pós-estruturalista e contracoloniais,sobretudo da teoria queer, bem como com narrativas literárias de ficção científica, como umaaposta para um processo de subversão da modalidade de poder binária do sistemasexo/gênero. A literatura nos possibilitou pensar, juntos/as de Paul Preciado, sobre anecessidade de um contrato contrassexual como aposta na invenção de outras ontologias.
PERAN PENDAMPINGAN KADER TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU WARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH
Authors: Widyastuti Merina , Sri Anik Rustini  , Dwi Priyantini  , Setiadi  , Ninik Ambar Sari  , Nisha Dharmayanti Rinarto  , Sifira Kristiningrum  , Kukuh Widodo
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Syok hipovolemik merupakan salah satu ancaman berbahaya pada kasus demam berdarah dengue dan sering berakibat fatal. Pendampingan kader dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam deteksi dini pengenalan tanda dan gejala syok hipovolemik dan perilaku dalam pencegahan demam berdarah sangat diperlukan.
Objectives: Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam deteksi dini tanda  gejala syok hipovolemik dan perilaku pencegahan demam berdarah
Methods: Penelitian ini menggunakan pra experiment one group pre post test design dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pelatihan dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 kali dan perilaku warga diukur dengan observasi dan kuesioner. Populasi adalah warga kalanganyar sedati sejumlah 98 orang dengan sample random sampling didapatkan 89 orang. Hubungan antara variable ditentukan dengan uji Wilcoxon.
Results:  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perubahan perilaku sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan dengan signifikansi p = 0,006
Conclusions:  Peran kader dalam pendampingan dapat meningkatkan perilaku warga dalam pencegahan DBD. Perilaku yang positif dalam pencegahan DBD dapat menurunkan kejadian DBD serta menurunkan angka kesakitan akibat syok hipovolemik
Editorial: Mobility, Identity and Change: African Peoples and Theatre Forms in a Post Post-Colonial World (Instituto Superior Politécnico Metropolitano De Angola. Luanda, Angola July 25-27, 2019)
Authors: Bühler-Dietrich Annette , Schwartzott Amy
Published: January 2025

A report on the AfTA 2019 conference held at Instituto Superior Politécnico Metropolitano De Angola in Luanda, Angola (25-27 July 2019). It was AfTA's first conference held in Lusophone Africa, organised by Agnela Wilper Barros. The editorial then introduces the essays published in this volume.
Listen, Watch, Move: Embodied Listening as Structured Improvisation in Decolonialist Research
Authors: Demerson Rainy
Published: January 2025

Not So Long Ago…Not So Far Away is a performance I created in 2018, and it was first performed at the University of California Riverside in parallel with my academic research into the South African student movements #RhodesMustFall and #FeesMustFall which began in 2015. This research led to my 2020 doctoral dissertation: “Decolonial Moves: Re-Membering Black Women in South African Contemporary Dance.” The performance at the 2019 African Theatre Association conference mobilized notions of decoloniality and artistic practice in a different southern African space, providing opportunities to engage an international audience in thinking through and moving around the challenges and opportunities of embodiment as a decolonial practice.
Of Place and Displaced: Mobility and Space in the Performance of Crises
Authors: Nwadigwe Charles
Published: January 2025

The post-postcolonial African State is characterized by crises of various dimensions. At the roots of these crises are poor leadership and mismanagement of the responsibility of governance by the ruling elites. This ultimately deepens the poverty level of the people and reduces individual and institutional capacity to respond to emergencies (Lawal 2007; Edebor 2014; Fagbadebo & Dorasamy 2021). In Nigeria, millions of people are displaced every year owing to terrorism, ethno-religious conflicts, flooding, oil and gas pipeline explosions, political violence, land disputes and inter-communal clashes. The displaced are usually sheltered at temporary locations and designated IDP Camps away from their ancestral homes. In recent times, theatre is being taken to displaced persons in Nigeria to address their identity crisis as well as emotional, health, and socio-economic concerns (Nwadigwe 2007; Afolabi 2020). These displaced audiences are mobile and immobile at the same time. Using recent theatrical experiences from the Nigerian context, this study examines the dynamics of venue, space, and mobility in applied theatre performances.
Postgrowth Humanities: los límites de la crítica cultural en su encuentro con los límites planetarios
Authors: Prádanos Luis I.
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo se pregunta por las limitaciones y posibilidades de la crítica cultural en su inevitable encuentro con los límites biofísicos. Si, por un lado, el reconocimiento de los límites planetarios ha supuesto una renovación de las humanidades y la crítica cultural con la rápida emergencia de las energy humanities y las environmental humanities, simultáneamente observamos que la mayoría de las personas establecidas académicamente en disciplinas humanísticas son en cierta medida conscientes de la crisis ecosocial —aunque no necesariamente de su magnitud y complejidad— pero investigan y enseñan como si esta no existiera. Si la petromodernidad y la teoría cultural emergen juntas, podría argumentarse que la teoría cultural es necesariamente teoría petrocultural y, por ende, el pico de las energías fósiles supondría el pico de la teoría cultural tal y como la conocemos. El presente trabajo sugiere la necesidad de incorporar sin demora algunos cambios de calado (cuyas semillas ya existen) para impulsar lo que podríamos llamar postgrowth humanities: unas humanidades que no solo reconozcan la realidad socioecológica del siglo XXI, sino que constituyan una pieza clave en la impostergable transición ecosocial hacia un cambio de paradigma cultural que ponga la vida en el centro y asuma los límites planetarios.
Counter/Insurgent Guerrilla Ecopoetics
Authors: Eltringham Daniel
Published: January 2025

Drawing on examples of Latin American guerrilla poetry by Mario Payeras, Javier Heraud and Rita Valdivia translated in Anglophone small-press editions, this article explores fissures between material environments of struggle and the theoretical concerns of a transcultural ecopoetics. The article proposes that the resulting “guerrilla ecopoetics” mirrors both the networks of international solidarity in which these poems were published and the rhetoric of counterinsurgency, through the shared ecological figure of entangled relationality. In Ernesto Cardenal’s poem “Ecology,” political struggle is imbricated with a more-than-human ecology of relations. But this claim, common to other guerrilla lyric, is complicated by the ambivalent translation between language and matter via insurgent metaphors that figure guerrilla strategy in terms of natural cycles and processes, such as swarming and pollination. In turn, these figures are made available for capture by counterinsurgent discourse that naturalizes agrarian struggle, and by environmental theory that uses the language of swarms and assemblages. This argument on the naturalization of social reproduction through figurative language, encompassing the militant practicality of supply, infrastructure and subsistence (and their obverse, sabotage and counter-strike), leads to tensions between New Materialist theory and historical materialism, negotiated through what the Guatemalan militant intellectual Mario Payeras calls the “environmental dialectic.”
El destiempo de la traducción: circuitos de reconocimiento en la obra de Qiu Miaojin
Authors: Poza Poyatos Alberto
Published: January 2025

Este artículo defiende que la popularización de la escritora lesbiana Qiu Miaojin (1969-1995) en su Taiwán natal tuvo lugar a destiempo. A partir de la atención que la autora y su obra recibieron en prensa, argumento que su relevancia en Taiwán está relacionada con la traducción al contexto anglo-europeo de su texto Cartas Póstumas desde Montmartre (1996) (Mengmate Yishu) en 2014. El hecho de que la traducción de Cartas Póstumas popularizase de nuevo la obra en su contexto original fue visto con preocupación entre las lectoras lesbianas taiwanesas de la época, que consideraron que la imaginación pesimista que este texto promovía en torno al lesbianismo podía significar un retroceso para el colectivo. A partir del contraste entre las opiniones que estas lectoras políticamente comprometidas dejaron registradas en revistas feministas lesbianas y el tipo de discurso que la prensa generalista animó en torno al lesbianismo tras la traducción de la obra, concluyo que la traducción, en tanto que tecnología de reconocimiento, se encuentra inscrita en un circuito capaz de afectar el contexto nativo de la obra original incluso a destiempo, pudiendo provocar un retroceso en la imaginación progresista en torno al sujeto lesbiano.
"A veces somos capaces de completar una caricia": Entrevista a Jorge Riechmann
Authors: Mohedano Ruano Javier
Published: January 2025

Jorge Riechmann (Madrid, 1962) —la voz más prestigiosa de nuestras letras en el ámbito de las ecoescrituras poéticas y reflexivas— aborda, al calor de sus últimas publicaciones, los retos más acuciantes de las literaturas de voluntad (auto)transformadora: la crisis de la veridicción, la atrofia de la conversación (con los demás y con uno/a mismo/a), la literatura como activación política de la memoria, o la urgencia de reconciliar racionalidad y espiritualidad.
Can TikTok Drive Support for the Far-Right? Causal Evidence From Germany
Authors: Heyna Philipp
Published: January 2025

Can TikTok drive support for the far-right? In light of surging electoral support for the far-right among younger cohorts in Germany and other European countries, this question has frequently been raised in the political debate. TikTok users are relatively young, and the success of far-right actors on the platform suggests that it is a driving force behind these trends. Leveraging data from a German Longitudinal Election Studies (GLES) online survey, I provide, to the best of my knowledge, the first causal evidence of TikTok effects on political support. Using coarsened exact matching, genetic matching, and an instrumental variables design, my results suggest that TikTok significantly increases support for the AfD and its candidates, but does not cause corresponding shifts in political ideology. My findings highlight the disruptive potential of social media platforms like TikTok for democratic stability and contribute to a better understanding of the drivers of youth support for the far-right
Drainage, imbibition and trapping behaviour of hydrogen versus methane in fractured limestone from a natural gas storage aquifer in Belgium
Authors: Manoorkar Sojwal , Kalyoncu Pakkaner Gulce , Omar Hamdi , Barbaix Soetkin , Ceursters Dominique , Latinis Maxime , Van Offenwert Stefanie , Bultreys Tom
Published: January 2025

Converting natural gas storage facilities to hydrogen storage leverages existing infrastructure to address fluctuations in green energy demand and supply. However, it is poorly understood how the injection-withdrawal behavior of hydrogen differs from methane in fractured reservoir rock. To address this, we investigate two-phase flow of brine with hydrogen, methane, or their mixtures in fractured limestone from a gas storage aquifer in Belgium. Our drainage and imbibition experiments at reservoir conditions highlight the influence of fracture geometry on gas invasion and trapping. Rougher fractures exhibit discontinuous invasion with frequent Roof snap-off events, forming smaller, fragmented hydrogen ganglia compared to methane, likely due to hydrogen's lower viscosity. Wider fractures show higher drainage gas saturation but reduced recovery efficiency due to residual trapping. We highlight uncertainties in current methodologies related to cyclical operations during underground hydrogen storage.
Frameworks for the Application of Psychological Models in Review of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Rassi Nathan Robert
Published: January 2025

An interdisciplinary approach is pursued in establishing foundational theoretical and conceptual frameworks in review of Alzheimer’s disease. Greater emphasis is placed on conceptually evaluating the disease from a psychological perspective. Dr. Carl Jung’s work on cognitive processes are applied and enhanced. Interpersonal social dynamics are considered in coordination with psychological profiles and constituent elements thereof. Anticipatory trends, methodology, and focus for future research are also discussed. Potential new methods and techniques of examining and modelling the disease from the perspective of psychological profiles are explored, and details regarding advanced research initiatives stemming from these frameworks are introduced. This paper is primarily a work of conceptual modelling to provide enhanced focus and detail relating to research variables of interest for further evaluation. Empirical studies require more advanced resources and facilities for examination of the conceptual frameworks detailed in this paper. This paper renders a comprehensive analysis regarding interdisciplinary considerations and research directions through the establishment of foundational frameworks, models, and methods.
Developing Best Practices for Inclusion in fNIRS Research: Equity for Participants with Afro-Textured Hair
Authors: Simmons Abria , Abdurokhmonova Gavkhar , Taylor-Robinette Ellie K. , Romeo Rachel R
Published: January 2025

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a popular optical neuroimaging method; however, participants with Afro-textured hair (i.e., dark, coarse, curly) are often excluded due to difficulty obtaining sensor-scalp contact. In this mixed-methods study, we developed and evaluated best practices for participant interaction and hair preparation to increase Black inclusion in fNIRS research. First, qualitative interviews with hair professionals informed the development of an intake survey, a suite of customizable hair preparation techniques, and recommendations for researcher staffing and training, while prioritizing participant comfort and hair integrity. We then evaluated these techniques with 16 Black participants (11 adults, 5 children) with varying hair types/styles, including braiding cornrows around the intended optode montage, using gels and clips to part hair, and various ways of increasing tension to promote sensor-scalp contact. On average, signal improved by 44%, with greatest improvements in anterior regions. While signal quality was not perfect, it was generally improved to the point of acceptability and inclusion in a racially and ethnically diverse dataset (with hair type/color as covariates). We conclude by discussing the need for increased awareness of racial bias in neuroimaging, greater diversity in research teams, and a more inclusive approach for working with diverse populations.
A New Approach to Understanding Population Change in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Tóth Csaba G.
Published: January 2025

This study introduces a novel approach to decomposing population change by identifying the separate contributions of fertility, mortality, net migration, and initial age structure using stable population theory. Its strength lies in the additivity of the results: the contributions of these factors, along with the interaction effect, sum to equal the total population change. In addition, identifying the direct impact of initial age structure on population change offers new insights into the drivers of population dynamics. Central and Eastern Europe was one of the regions hit most by population decline between 1990 and 2020; however, it was marked by significant variation across countries. By decomposing population change, we found that the positive impact of the relatively young initial age structure in the CEE region was as large as the population-reducing effect of negative net migration, while the positive impact of mortality improvement offset one-third of the population-reducing effect of low fertility. On the other hand, the initial age structure had a crucial role in explaining differences in country-level population change during the study period.
A Study on Customer Satisfaction towards Online Shopping in Nepal
Authors: Rai Pushpa , Kadariya Madan
Published: January 2025

Online shopping is a new method of purchasing that is growing quickly in Nepal because of the emergence of the Internet. The expanding popularity of internet shopping in Nepal presents a chance to broaden and expand the business. This study aims to examine the relationship between independent variables namely Reasonable Product Price, Product Delivery, Product Quality and Product Return Policy with dependent variable namely customer satisfaction towards online shopping in Nepal. A survey method with standard questionnaire was used for data collection. A total of 499 respondents from Nepal responded to the survey. Among them 415 are respondents who have done online shopping and rest 84 haven’t done online shopping because of various reason. Since the study focus on customer satisfaction towards online shopping, responses from 415 respondents are consider for further study. The findings revealed reasonable product price, product delivery, product quality and product return policy have positive relationship with customer satisfaction in Nepal. Result of the study also shows that product price most affect the customer satisfaction among four variables. This study provides with valuable insights and guidance on customers’ satisfaction, leading to increased revenue and customer.