bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DISTRIBUSI AIR TERHADAP TINGKAT KELUHAN PELANGGAN PDAM TIRTA PAKUAN KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2015 DAN TAHUN 2016
Authors: Rustanti R. Poppi , Alfianti Desty
Published: June 2020

This study aims to identify the quality of service provided by the company, to identify the complaints handling done by the company and to analyze the effect of the service quality of the company on the complaints experienced by the customers of PDAM Tirta Pakuan Bogor City. The method used in this research is quantitative by means of survey research. This research was conducted at PDAM Tirta Pakuan Bogor City, precisely at No. Siliwangi Street. 121 Bogor 16142, West Java. The sampling technique used in this research is nonprobability sampling technique by purposive sampling. Determination of the number of samples by Gay and Diehl (1992) and Kerlinger and Lee (2000). Validity and reliability test was submitted to 30 respondents with Product Moment formula from Pearson and Alpha Cronbach. Quantitative data are presented in the form of frequency tables. The statistical test was performed with SPSS program version 20 with Rank Spearman's correlation test and statistical test of multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of research shows that the service quality of Tirta Pakuan PDAM Kota Bogor is good. This is seen from the results of the distribution of research data showing the attitude of some respondents agree with the services provided by looking at customer complaints data that can be overcome by the company. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the overall of each of the indicator variables give effect of 19.6% to the level of complaints experienced by customers with the value of r count more than 0.361 with a confidence level of 5% and the value of cronbach alpha greater than 0, 60.
ANALISIS DAMPAK EFEK BERGANDA PADA PANTAI SUWUK DI DESA TAMBAK MULYO KECAMATAN PURING KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Rohyani Indah , Noorsanti Dewi , Nur Azizah Siti , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: June 2020

Suwuk Beach is one of the leading coastal tourism destinations in Kebumen Regency. In 2018 Suwuk beach is still an attractive destination for tourists with 287,085 tourists. This can bring economic benefits to the people in the Suwuk coastal area. To determine the impact of the economy, the researchers used a multiplier effect formula. The results found in this study are the multipliyer's effect on type I and II, namely Multiplier Effect 2.44, Keynesian Local Income Multiplier 1.2 and Ratio Income Multiplier of 1.6 so that tourism activities have an economic impact on people's income.
ANALISIS RASIO DAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. HM. SAMPOERNATbk. TAHUN 2014 - 2016
Authors: Yuliyanto Wakhid , Rafingki Firgian
Published: June 2020

This purpose of this research is to identify the  financial performance based on the result of calculation Analisys Ratio and Economic Value Added ( EVA ) in the financial report of PT. HM. Sampoerna Tbk period 2014 – 2016 because of in every annual report there was un explaining how condition of financial performance of this company .This research it is a quantitative descriptive research. The method used was Analysis Ratio and Economic Value Added (EVA). Analysis Ratio used was Liquidity Ratio (Current Ratio,Quick Ratio,Cash Ratio), Solvability Ratio (Debt to Assests Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio), Activity Ratio (Inventory Turn Over Ratio, Total Assets Turn Over) and Profitability Ratio (Return On Assest, Return On Equity).

For the result of the calculation Analysis Ratio the company in condition good condition of the financial performance if  assess from Liquidity Ratio, Solvability Ratio, Activity Ratio and Profitability Ratio because of the result was over average of a kind industry. Meanwhile the result which is used was EVA in period 2014 – 2016 the result all of them positive value which mean there is value added which is  indication PT. HM. Sampoerna Tbk in good condition of the financial performance. Based on result of the analysis overall financial performance of PT. HM. Sampoerna Tbk. in 2014 – 2016 is good with revenue increase every year. However the company has not maximized fund resources to making a profit.
PENGARUH LIABILITAS TERHADAP PENGHASILAN BERSIH PADA BADAN PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) KETENAGAKERJAAN 2013-2017
Authors: Indrawan Bisma , Agustien Widiani Triaelsa
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Liabilitas terhadap Penghasilan Bersih pada Badan Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan periode 2013-2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang meliputi studi pustaka, studi lapangan, serta dilengkapi dengan kajian pustaka yang memiliki relevansi yang erat dengan pokok permasalahan, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan koefisien pearson product moment, koefisien determinasi, dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh data pengaruh liabilitas dengan penghasilan Bersih dan setelah diukur korelasinya adalah sebesar 0,928 yang artinya sangat kuat. Berdasarkan analisis data, terbentuk model taksiran regresi Y = 599195049263,286 + 0,130X yaitu setiap liabilitas ditingkatkan maka akan diikuti oleh peningkatan penghasilan Bersih sebesar Rp 130,- pada konstanta 599195049263,286. Serta besarnya hubungan liabilitas terhadap penghasilan Bersih berdasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi adalah sebesar 86,20% yang artinya 13,80% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Hambatan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan adalah: 1) adanya kenaikan beban pajak; 2) adanya beban akrual yang tinggi dan menyebabkan bertambahnya nilai liabilitas. Adapun saran yang diberikan adalah: 1) memperhatikan beban-beban yang dapat memicu bertambahnya nilai liabilitas; 2) mengadakan kembali pemulihan nilai wajar aset investasi yang tersedia dijual.
PENGEMBANGAN MOBILE LEARNING PENGUKURAN LISTRIK UNTUK SISWA PROGRAMKEAHLIAN TITL DI SMK
Authors: Tafrikhatin Asni
Published: June 2020

This study aims to developing mobile learning material electrical measurement. The research is a research and development that uses Waterfal research modell. Waterfall model development which consists of four stages: communication, planning, modelling, and construction. The subjects of this study were teachers and students of X class of Electrical Installation Study Program from SMK Negeri 3 Yogyakarta, SMK Negeri 1 Pundong, SMK Taman Siswa Yogyakarta, and SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. The data were analyzed using descriptive. The result of mobile learning feasibility assessment according to validator was 80.30 and students equal to 85.59 from scale 100 so categorized as "Very Eligible". The result of mobile activity functionality evaluation according to validator was 83.25 and students equal to 86.66 from scale 100 so categorized "Very Eligible".
ERP OPEN SOURCE APACHE OFBIZ
Authors: Prakarsa A.S Muhammad
Published: June 2020

The integrated information system has become very important and urgent to be implemented, to support and determine the business strategy further to lead for having company superiority in anticipating business competition.  The presence of information system, specifically based on ERP could contribute to anticipate business competition and to determine business strategy. These could lead management team to be more focus on creating innovation for the company improvement and having maximum profit. Thus the synchronization between the improvement of ERP system and business strategy is very important to support the development of company business on its short term period and long term period. Open Source is the right answer for the choice considering that the complex market necessity and its citizen ‘s habit that always hope for operating and using anything for free
RANCANG BANGUN FUEL PUMP PRESSURE TESTER PADA MOTOR INJEKSI
Authors: Nasrullah Hamid , Saputra Ragil
Published: June 2020

Pressurized fuel is fuel that is pumped by a fuel pump (fuel pump) from the fuel tank to the injector. Fuel pressure that is too low will greatly affect the performance of the engine and the risk of engine failure. Fuel pressure measurement aims to determine the performance of the fuel pump (fuel pump) is still able to work well or not.

                    The method used is a qualitative method. The construction design starts from the planning process which includes making the concept of design, observation and processing of data so that it is found that the design is capable of reading fuel pressure from the fuel pump and is easy to use. To strengthen the results of the study, it is complemented by a literature review that has close relevance to the subject matter.

                Based on the results of testing that has been achieved from the entire process of making and testing the design of fuel pump pressure tester on injection motors, it can be concluded that the functional test in the last process shows that the tool can work well and is able to provide information on fuel pressure measurements from the fuel pump.
IMPLEMENTASI KRIPTOGRAFI MENGGUNAKAN METODE BLOWFISH DAN BASE64 UNTUK MENGAMANKAN DATABASE INFORMASI AKADEMIK PADA KAMPUS AKADEMI TELEKOMUNIKASI BOGOR BERBASIS WEB-BASED
Authors: Rifa’i Annas , Sumartini Lilis Cucu
Published: June 2020

Data is a very authentic evidence that need to be saved because the data are at risk of data changes by the party who wanted to misuse the data or no effect on the data. Therefore, so that no unauthorized person to change the existing data, stored or can take the data that is very important, we need a method to be able to secure and keep data. The database is used to keep data and information. The whole system stores the data in the database, so that the contents of stored data security and confidentiality must be maintained. To maintain the security of a security that is required cryptography. With the use of databases that are in can be connected to each other, Database is not just a place to store data,Computer security system is needed at this time in line with the increase use of computers in the world. So existing data security has become seriously threatened to be accessed by people who are not responsible. Computer security becomes very important at this time because it is related to the privacy, integrity, authentication and confidentiality. Thus data need to be stored by using the correct storage techniques, so that the confidentiality and security of data is maintained. Cryptographic techniques with engineering data encryption on the database is one solution that can be used to meet the confidentiality and Data Security settings. With the existence of a cryptography that includes the encryption process, the data in the database can be encoded so that unauthorized persons can not read the information, in addition to those who know the key to describing it. Security of data / information document with a cryptographic technique that uses the Blowfish algorithm chosen method for cryptographic key modernmerupakan shaped symmetric block cipher. Blowfish algorithm which can encrypt text built in text form. Encryption is done using a specific key, resulting ciphertext that can not be understood. The ciphertext can be changed back as the beginning if the decryption using the same key in the beginning when the database mengekripsi.
Pancreatic pseudocyst secondary to hypertriglyceridemia pancreatitis.
Authors: Abaca DA , Arcos JA
Published: June 2020

Los pseudoquistes pancreáticos son las lesiones quísticas pancreáticas más frecuentes. Se originan como consecuencia de una pancreatitis aguda (10-20 %), una pancreatitis crónica (20-40%), postraumatismo (5-10%) o postoperatoria. Tras uno de estos episodios se forman colecciones líquidas, la mayoría de ellas resuelven espontáneamente, de lo contrario a medida que transcurren las semanas terminan siendo encapsuladas por el tejido inflamatorio formando un quiste sin pared epitelial. Independientemente de su tamaño tienen indicación terapéutica solo aquellos complicados o sintomáticos. El tratamiento inicial de elección es el endoscópico, reservando la cirugía para aquellos pacientes que han fallado estos procedimientos.

Presentamos un caso de pseudoquiste pancreático por pancreatitis secundaria a hipertrigliceridemia. Esta es la tercera causa más frecuente de pancreatitis detrás de la biliar y el alcohol, con una incidencia del 1-5%.
Shake, Rattle, and Oil
Authors: English Rebecca
Published: June 2020

This Article will delve into the possibility of wastewater injection wells as being the ultimate cause of the increased seismic activity in the United States. First it will outline the background of hydraulic fracturing and the water usage involved in the fracturing process. Next it will discuss the wastewater fluids as a by-product of the fracturing process and the resulting need for wastewater injection wells. Next this Article will outline the regulation of these fluids through the federal government and the state governments, with an emphasis on Texas and Ohio regulations. Lastly, this Article will outline two recommendations which will attempt to curtail the injection well-induced seismic activity problem: first by implementing quantitative field level permitting requirements, and second by expanding the implementation of water recycling techniques in the oil and gas industry.
Renewing Respect for Record Notice
Authors: Prokopchak Marc
Published: June 2020

To understand the title wash concept, one must first understand the underlying laws that brought it into existence. Accordingly, this Article will begin by providing a brief overview of Pennsylvania’s historical treatment of land for taxation purposes, as well as several important early 1800s state legislative acts, before discussing how these two subjects work together to “wash” a title. This discussion will also include the subsequent changes to the laws that effectively abrogated the title wash for more recent titles with less extensive chains of ownership.

Next, this Article will examine the Pennsylvania and related federal courts’ treatment of the title wash and its underlying principles over the past 125 years. As will be shown, until the 2014 Herder Spring decision, for more than 100 years the courts largely had been trending away from title wash principles and moving towards a more modern property and real estate tax law perspective. Finally, a balanced solution to the problem will be proposed that advocates for a rule to allow title holders of previously severed and properly recorded subsurface mineral rights at least an opportunity to defend and retain their property rights in the face of a title wash claim. The proposed rule will begin with a rebuttable presumption in favor of the validity of the washed title containing both the surface and subsurface estates. This presumption then can be rebutted by affirmative evidence showing: (1) a separate assessment of the subsurface mineral estate, taxes paid on the subsurface mineral estate, or proof that the assessment used for the tax sale specified separate estates; or (2) a valid, properly recorded severance of the surface and subsurface estates prior to the date of the assessment utilized at the tax sale. This proposed rule would operate prospectively rather than retroactively. Thus, if adopted, it would apply only to pending and future title controversies, so as not to require re-litigation of previously settled title disputes.
Zur Synchronisation von Humor – Eine Fallstudie
Authors: ALSHEHRİ Faiz
Published: June 2020

Der vorliegende Artikel befasst sich mit den Schwierigkeiten der Übersetzung von Humor und verschiedenen möglichen Übersetzungsstrategien für die Übertragung von Humor von einer Sprache bzw. Kultur in eine andere. Er enthält ferner eine Fallstudie, die sich mit den sehr erfolgreichen Synchronisationen des Synchronregisseurs und -sprechers Rainer Brandt in den 1970er/ 80er Jahren befasst. Dabei wird gezeigt, dass Kreativität und Mut zum Risiko in manchen Fällen sogar die synchronisierte Fassung erfolgreicher als das Original machen können. Es zeigt sich also, dass es sinnvoll ist, auch in der Synchronisation öfter vom Postulat der unbedingten Treue zum Original abzuweichen.
Analisa Pengaruh Komponen Pasang Surut Periode Panjang untuk Prediksi Pasang Surut (Studi Kasus Perairan di Prigi dan Padang)
Authors: Ridjal Rilmar , Herunadi Bambang , Rawi Sofyan , Trismadi Trismadi
Published: June 2020

Pasang surut (pasut) terbentuk dari komponen-komponen pasut yang mempunyai beda frekuensi dan amplitudo, salah satunya komponen pasut periode panjang, komponen pasut ini adalah jenis pasut yang mempunyai frekuensi yang rendah antara 0 hingga 0,5 siklus/hari.

Komponen pasut periode panjang dipengaruhi faktor astronomi dan meteorologi, contoh komponen pasut periode panjang adalah Fortnightly (Mf), Monthly (Mm), Semi annual (Ssa), dan Annual (Sa). Diangkatnya  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh komponen pasut periode panjang dalam prediksi pasut dengan menggunakan metode Least Square (kuadrat terkecil).

Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan data ± 5 tahun di dapatkan hasil untuk komponen pasut Sa di Prigi dan komponen pasut Ssa di Padang mempunyai nilai paling besar daripada komponen pasut periode panjang yang lainnya, kemudian dari analisa dibuat prediksi pasut, selanjutnya divalidasi dari data yang diterima dengan prediksi, penulis juga menampilkan perbandingan validasi prediksi menggunakan komponen pasut periode panjang dan yang menggunakan 9 komponen utama pasut.
Eksperimen Pelibatan Parameter Suhu Udara Diatas Permukaan Laut pada Sistem Informasi Hidro-Oseanografi untuk Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP)
Authors: Saepulah Dani , Subandriyo Joko , Syamyana Wida Hayasashi , Pranowo Widodo S.
Published: June 2020

Teknologi GIS (Geographic Information System) telah berkembang pesat. Saat ini telah dikenal istilah-istilah Desktop GIS, WebGIS, dan Basis Data Spasial yang merupakan wujud perkembangan teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis, untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan solusi atas bebagai permasalahan yang hanya dapat dijawab dengan teknologi GIS ini. WPP-Online merupakan salah satu bagian WebGIS yang dikembangkan di Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Laut dan Pesisir Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan (P3SDLP KP). Salah satu file yang digunakan untuk diunggah ke dalam WPP-Online mempunyai file dengan extention shapefile (*.shp). File shapefile dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan data menggunakan Global Mapper v11.00. Dari file shapefile (*.shp) dimasukan kedalam database PosgrestgreSQL, sedangkan untuk mengolah dan menampilkannya menggunakan Mapserver for Windows (MS4W). Di dalam MS4W sudah menyatu aplikasi Apa he Web Server. PHP, Map Server dan berbagai library yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun sistem WebGIS.
Kajian Kualitas Posisi Geometri Citra Satelit Cartosat-1 Untuk Updating Peta Laut (Studi Kasus Peta Laut No.86b Tahun 2008)
Authors: Adiyansah Asri , Sudarman Sudarman , Setiyoko Andie , Adrianto Dian
Published: June 2020

Pada pelaksanaan updating peta laut diperlukan data primer maupun data sekunder. Dalam hal ini digunakan data sekunder dengan memanfaatkan data teknologi penginderaan jauh yaitu berupa data citra satelit. Citra satelit yang digunakan adalah Cartosat-1 dengan resolusi spasial 2,5 meter hasil liputan tahun 2009 untuk wilayah Ancol Jakarta Utara.

Koreksi geometrik dilakukan pada citra satelit dengan Ground Control Point, sehingga citra tidak mengalami distorsi. Selain itu citra satelit diuji ketelitiannya dengan melaksanakan hitungan parameter transformasi koordinat dan transformasi kordinat. dengan menggunakan transformasi koordinat dua dimensi model Helmert-1.

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisa, diperoleh kesalahan posisi pada titik kontrol TB05 dan TB06 sebesar dDTB05 = 1378,187 mm dan dDTB06 = 1287,311 mm, kesalahan terbesar pada TB05 dan kesalahan ploting sebesar 0,1 mm dapat ditentukan skala peta maksimal yang akan diperbaharui adalah 1 : 13781,87. Dengan demikian citra Cartosat-1 memenuhi syarat untuk updating peta laut no.86B skala 1:20000. Setelah dilakukan proses overlay garis pantai hasil dijitasi citra ke peta laut tidak ada perbedaan yang menonjol.
Outdoor & Indoor Quadrotor Mission
Authors: Abdul-Samed Baqir , Aldair Ammar
Published: June 2020

The last few years Quadrotor became an important topic, many researches have implemented and tested concerning that topic. Quadrotor also called an unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), it's highly used in many applications like security, civil applications, aid, rescue and a lot of other applications. It’s not a conventional helicopter because of small size, low cost and the ability of vertical and takeoff landing (VTOL). The models kept an eye on quadrotors were presented, the advancement of this new kind of air vehicle is hindered for a very long while because of different reasons, for example, mechanical multifaceted nature, enormous size and weight, and challenges in charge particularly. Just as of late a lot of interests and endeavors have been pulled in on it; a quadrotor has even become a progressively discretionary vehicle for useful application. Quadrotor can be used in variable, different , outdoor and indoor missions; these missions should be implemented with high value of accuracy and quality. In this work two scenarios suggested for different two missions. First mission the quadrotor will be used to reach different goals in the simulated city for different places during one flight using path following algorithm. The second mission will be an indoor arrival mission, during that mission quadrotor will avoid obstacles by using only Pure pursuit algorithm (PPA). To show the benefit of using the new strategy it will compare with a victor field histogram algorithm (VFH) which is used widely in robotics for avoiding obstacles, the comparison will be in terms of reaching time and distance of reaching the goal. The Gazebo Simulator (GS) is used to visualize the movement of the quadrotor. The gazebo has another preferred position it helps to show the motion development of the quadrotor without managing the mathematical model of the quadrotor. The Robotic Operating System (ROS) is used to transfer the data between the MATLAB Simulink program and the Gazebo Simulator. The diversion results show that, the proposed mission techniques win to drive the quarter on the perfect route similarly at the limit with regards to the quadrotor to go without hitting any obstacle in the perfect way.
The Implication of Positive Reinforcement Strategy in dealing with Disruptive Behaviour in the Classroom: A Scoping Review
Authors: Rafi Aisha , Ansar Ambreen , Sami Muneeza Amir
Published: June 2020

The scoping review study was carried out from January 18, 2019, to February 18, 2019, by following the Arksey and O'Malley method of scoping review. An extensive search in the bibliographic databases, PubMed, ERIC, and Google scholar for the gray literature was done. The search was narrowed by a set of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The studies included in the literature search were sort by the PRISMA flow chart. The selected studies address the use of a positive reinforcement strategy to manage disruptive behavior in the classroom. The positive reinforcement strategies identified were praise (41%), feedback (33%), and other classroom management studies (25%). Skinner's operant learning principle has a classroom implication for increasing the likelihood of the desired behavior. The results of the review can be used to implement evidence-based practice and policy regarding improving the desired behavior in the classroom.
Quality of Life in Children with Epilepsy in Wah Cantt, Pakistan: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Haider Shahzad , Mahmood Tahir , Hussain Sajjad , Nazir Sajid , Shafiq Sidra , Hassan Alina
Published: June 2020

Objective: To assess the Quality Of Life (QOL) in children with epilepsy using modified QOLCE-55 questionnaire.

Material and Methods: We consecutively enrolled children aged 4 to 16 years who were under treatment for childhood epilepsy. Basic demographic and clinical details including type of epilepsy, developmental history, family history of epilepsy and any co-morbidity were recorded in a predesigned Performa. QOL was evaluated by using modified QOLCE-55 (39 items) from parents.

Results: A total of 54 children were enrolled in the study, 42 (78%) were males and 12(22%) were female children with epilepsy.  Eight children got good QOLCE score, while 24 children had average and 22 children got a poor score. The good score was mostly seen in 4-8 years (40%) of age while the poor score was seen in 12-16 years (70%) age group. Age of the patients (p=<0.001), gender (p=<0.001), associated co-morbidities (p=0.003) and family history of epilepsy (p=0.011) showed a significant effect on the QOLCE score. Type of epilepsy (p= 0.825) and development of a child (p=0.109) did not affect the QOLCE score significantly.

Conclusion: The study showed that Children with co-morbidities, family history of epilepsy and female children of older age group (12-16 years) had poor QOL. Types of seizures and development of the child did not significantly alter the QOLCE score.
Frequency of Raised Intraocular Pressure and its Correlations to the energy used following Neodymium YAG Laser Posterior Capsulotomy in Pseudophakes
Authors: Zubair Maria , Kant Uzma Ali , Baloch Muhammad Rizwan , Munchi Misbah , Mirza Bilal Humayun , Niazi Fuad A K
Published: June 2020

Objective: To determine the frequency of raised intraocular pressure in pseudophakic undergoing Nd YAG laser posterior capsulotomy.

To compare the frequency of raised intraocular pressure in pseudophakic undergoing high and low energy Nd YAG laser posterior capsulotomy

Methods: This Descriptive case series included 140 patients with pseudophakic posterior capsular opacity. After dilating the pupils with tropicamide Nd YAG laser posterior capsulotomy was performed and the total amount of energy used was noted. The frequency of raised IOP in post-laser patients and comparison of frequencies of raised IOP undergoing high and low energy Nd YAG laser posterior capsulotomies (≤ 50 MJ labeled as low energy and > 50 MJ labeled as high energy) were calculated

Results: The mean age was 57.37 ±8.74. Mean pre laser IOP was 15.15 and post-laser IOP was 17.50. The rise in IOP was normal in 82.9% and raised in 17.1%. In lower energy group normal IOP was found in 35.7% and raised in 2.9%. In a higher energy group, normal IOP was found in 47.1%, and raised IOP was found to be 14.3%.

Conclusion: Higher the energy used during the Nd YAG laser posterior capsulotomy procedure, more is the chance of a rise in post-laser intraocular pressure as compared to those in which lesser energy was being used.
Bir Başarı Testi Geliştirme Çalışması: Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin İntramüsküler Enjeksiyon Becerilerini Ölçme
Authors: ŞANLIALP ZEYREK Arife , KUZU KURBAN Nevin , ARSLAN Sümeyye
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmanın
amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin intramüsküler enjeksiyon konusunda bilgi
düzeylerini değerlendirmeyi sağlayacak geçerli, güvenilir bir başarı testi
geliştirmektir. İntramüsküler Enjeksiyon Başarı Testi metodolojik bir çalışma
olup 50 çoktan seçmeli soru hazırlanmıştır. Testin kapsam geçerliliği uzman
görüşleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Uzman önerilerine göre test maddelerinde
düzeltme yapılmış ve bir madde çıkarılmıştır. Test, bir devlet üniversitesinin hemşirelik
bölümünde okuyan 57 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Verileri değerlendirmek için Statistical
Package for the Social Sciences, 21,0 programı kullanılmıştır. Test
maddelerinin analizinde; madde güçlük indeksi, madde ayırt edicilik indeksi ve Kuder Richardson-20 güvenirlik katsayısı
kullanılmıştır. Madde analizleri sonucunda testten 28 soru maddesi çıkarılmıştır.
İntramüsküler Enjeksiyon Başarı Testi 21 soru maddesinden oluşmuştur. Testin
ortalama madde güçlüğü 0,59 ve Kuder Richardson-20 güvenirlik
katsayısı 0,71 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma sonucunda geliştirilen İntramüsküler Enjeksiyon
Başarı Testi; geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak bulunmuştur.
Üç Kuşak Kadınların Doğum Deneyimleri ve Doğum Algılarının İncelenmesi: Batı Anadolu Kırsalı Örneği
Authors: HACIVELİOĞLU Dilek , BOLSOY Nursen
Published: June 2020

Birçok toplumda yaşamın doğal
bir parçası olarak algılanan doğum, kadınlar için önemli bir deneyimdir. Bu
deneyimin hem kadına hem de çevresine olumlu veya olumsuz yansımaları
olabilmekte ve kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılarak toplumun doğum algısını etkileyebilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada kırsalda yaşayan, bebek patlaması kuşağı, x kuşağı ve y kuşağına
dahil olan kadınların doğum deneyimlerinin, doğum şekline bakış açılarının ve
bunların kuşaklararası ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma
kırsalda yaşayan, doğum yapmış 101 kadın ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler
araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Zaman içinde
kadınlarda üreme sağlığı, obstetrik özellikler ve doğumlarıyla ilgili
kararlarda söz sahibi olmaları açısından olumlu gelişmeler olduğu saptanmıştır.
Öte yandan kadınların doğum korkusu ve negatif doğum ağrısı algıları artmış,
normal vajinal doğum oranları azalmış, sezaryen doğum tercihine eğilim
artmıştır.
Las representaciones sociales del campo de la comunicación
Authors: Gutiérrez Vidrio Silvia
Published: June 2020

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Giros en el pensamiento comunicacional. Para observar las observaciones en la configuración del campo académico de la comunicación en México
Authors: Gómez Vargas Héctor
Published: June 2020

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“Diseño y administración de la carrera de comunicación en una universidad privada de la Ciudad de México. Universidad Intercontinental”
Authors: Cardona Stoffregen Diana
Published: June 2020

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Problemas metodológicos en el estudio de la cobertura informativa de los medios en los procesos electorales. Hacia una validación de la muestra
Authors: Aceves González Francisco de Jesús
Published: June 2020

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Hacía una Comunicología posible en México. Notas preliminares para un programa de investigación
Authors: Galindo Cáceres Jesús
Published: June 2020

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La tecnología educativa y su incorporación en el campo académico de la comunicación
Authors: Moreno Luz Zareth
Published: June 2020

La investigación que se presenta parte de la orientación teórica de la Tecnología Educativa y mediante un análisis estadístico de corte no experimental de tipo transversal sobre los tipos de tecnologías que se usan predominantemente en el salón de clase, el uso que se hace de éstas, la capacitación con que se cuenta para emplearlas como recursos didácticos y las condiciones institucionales, personales y culturales que afectan al docente para incorporar la tecnología educativa en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje formales, se observa cierta incompetencia en la materia. Los resultados indican que, al menos en la Licenciatura de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la Universidad Latina de América de Morelia, donde se realizó el estudio, es recurrente el uso que los docentes hacen de las tecnologías. El medio más utilizado es el proyector de acetatos seguido por el video; no obstante el hecho de que lo utilicen, como se observó enlos resultados, no implica efectividad o cambios en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En este caso, pese a que los profesores conocen un poco de la temática, se advierte un desconocimiento parcial de las ventajas y desventajas que las tecnologías ofrecen en el ámbito de la educación.
Innovative component of Ukraine’s military-technical cooperation with foreign states as an instrument of public-private partnership
Authors: Ablazov Ivan , Radov Denys
Published: June 2020

The research considers the role of the innovative component of Ukraine’s military-technical cooperation with foreign states. The legislative and legal basis for the implementation of international military-technical cooperation of Ukraine is analyzed, taking into account recent changes in the country’s foreign policy direction. The examples of promising prospects for collaboration at the level of defense enterprises are presented.
THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE TELEMATIC COMPANIES
Authors: Dadelytė Elena , Mačiulytė-Šniukienė Alma
Published: June 2020

Innovation is an important driver of economic progress, benefiting consumers, business and the economy as whole. However, innovation companies face high risks because innovation requires a lot of resources, and it is difficult to predict a payback period in advance. This is common for all types of innovation, but especially to technological innovation. One of the least researched technological innovations is telematics, innovative transport monitoring and control technology solutions. Those are widely applied in logistics, car-sharing platforms and the public transport sector. These innovations help to achieve the goals of the companies that buy and install them, but question what impact they have on the competitiveness of the companies that create these innovations remains a matter of debate. To fill this gap, the purpose of this article is to determine the impact of technological innovation on the competitiveness of telematics companies. In pursuit of this goal, the concepts of technological innovation and competitiveness are revealed. The definition of telematics innovation and its significance for the competitiveness of enterprises was also formed. The empirical part discusses the telematics market, provides the analysis of the main competitiveness indicators of 8 telematics companies and their changes, as well as the analysis of the research and development (R&D) costs and the impact of innovations on competitiveness. Applied research methods: a critical analysis of scientific literature, generalization, systematization of data, computation, and comparison of relative indicator, data dispersion indicator, and dynamics indicator, correlation, and regression analysis. The research reveals that creation and development innovation are related to competitiveness of telematics companies. However, excessive investment into innovation no longer generates positive return.
Sensitivity Kernels for Inferring Lorentz Stresses from Normal-mode Frequency Splittings in the Sun
Authors: Das Srijan Bharati , Chakraborty Tuneer , Hanasoge Shravan M. , Tromp Jeroen
Published: June 2020

Departures from standard spherically symmetric solar models, in the form of perturbations such as global and local-scale flows and structural asphericities, result in the splitting of eigenfrequencies in the observed spectrum of solar oscillations. Drawing from prevalent ideas in normal-mode-coupling theory in geophysical literature, we devise a procedure that enables the computation of sensitivity kernels for general Lorentz-stress fields in the Sun. Mode coupling due to any perturbation requires careful consideration of self- and cross coupling of multiplets. Invoking the isolated-multiplet approximation allows for limiting the treatment to purely self coupling, requiring significantly less computational resources. We identify the presence of such isolated multiplets under the effect of Lorentz stresses in the Sun. Currently, solar missions allow for precise measurements of self coupling of multiplets via “a-coefficients” and the cross-spectral correlation signal that enables the estimation of the “structure coefficients”. We demonstrate the forward problem for both self coupling (a-coefficients) and cross coupling (structure coefficients). In doing so, we plot the self-coupling kernels and estimate a-coefficients arising from a combination of deep-toroidal and surface-dipolar axisymmetric fields. We also compute the structure coefficients for an arbitrary general magnetic field (real and solenoidal) and plot the corresponding “splitting function”, a convenient way to visualize the splitting of multiplets under 3D internal perturbations. The results discussed in this paper pave the way to formally pose an inverse problem and infer solar internal magnetic fields.
Helium Enhancement in the Metal-rich Red Giants of ω Centauri
Authors: Hema B. P. , Pandey Gajendra , Kurucz R. L. , Allende Prieto C.
Published: June 2020

The helium-enriched (He-enriched) metal-rich red giants of ω Centauri, discovered by Hema & Pandey using the low-resolution spectra from the Vainu Bappu Telescope, and confirmed by the analyses of the high-resolution spectra obtained from the HRS-South African Large Telescope for LEID 34225 and LEID 39048, are reanalyzed here to determine their degree of He enhancement/hydrogen deficiency (H deficiency). The observed MgH band combined with model atmospheres with differing He/H ratios are used for the analyses. The He/H ratios of these two giants are determined by enforcing the fact that the derived Mg abundances from the Mg i lines and from the subordinate lines of the MgH band must be same for the adopted model atmosphere. The estimated He/H ratios for LEID 34225 and LEID 39048 are 0.15 ± 0.04 and 0.20 ± 0.04, respectively, whereas the normal He/H ratio is 0.10. Following the same criteria for the analyses of the other two comparison stars (LEID 61067 and LEID 32169), a normal He/H ratio of 0.10 is obtained. The He/H ratio of 0.15–0.20 corresponds to a mass fraction of helium (Z(He) = Y) of about 0.375–0.445. The range of helium enhancement and the derived metallicity of the program stars are in line with those determined for ω Cen’s blue main-sequence stars. Hence, our study provides the missing link for the evolutionary track of the metal-rich helium-enhanced population of ω Centuari. This research work is the very first spectroscopic determination of the amount of He enhancement in the metal-rich red giants of ω Centauri using the Mg i and MgH lines.
Stylogaster eggs on blow flies attracted to millipede defence secretions in Tanzania, with a stab at summarising their biology (Diptera: Conopidae & Calliphoridae)
Authors: Jensen Arn , Odgaard Freja , Cerretti Pierfilippo , Pape Thomas
Published: June 2020

The genusStylogasterMacquart (Diptera: Conopidae) is sister to the remainder of the Conopidae. While all other Conopidae are endoparasitoids of aculeate Hymenoptera, species ofStylogasterappear to be endoparasitoids of ‘orthopteroids’, as the only confirmed rearing records are from crickets and cockroaches. Many calyptrate flies have been observed withStylogastereggs attached, but since noStylogasterhave been reared from any dipterans, it is still unknown if these flies are hosts, results of accidental oviposition or carry the eggs to the actual hosts. In this study, we report our findings ofStylogastereggs on blow flies (Calliphoridae) attracted to millipede defence secretions in Tanzania. Out of seven different species collected and a total of 301 specimens, only flies of the genusTricycleaWulp hadStylogastereggs attached. Out of 133Tricycleacollected, 32 (24%) hadStylogastereggs attached and, with one exception, all eggs were attached to the abdomen. The lifecycle ofStylogasteris summarised and discussed with a particular focus on dipteran egg-carriers.
Determinants and Factors of Satisfaction with Sublingual Immunotherapy in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Novakova Silviya
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Allergen specific immunotherapy provides effective treatment of allergic rhinitis. Despite its efficacy, it can be signifi­cantly compromised by a possible treatment dissatisfaction of patients.

Aim: To explore determinants and factors of satisfaction with sublingual immunotherapy in patients with allergic rhinitis.

Materials and methods: A total number of 191 patients with allergic rhinitis who completed a three-year course of sublingual im­munotherapy were included in the study. Of these, 76 had house dust mite (HDM) allergy - 42 men (55.26%) and 115 had grass pollen allergy - 63 men (54.78%) (mean age 27.3 years, SD: 6.14). The patients assessed their satisfaction using a visual analog scale. Health- Related Quality of Life was assessed by Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life questionnaire. A visual analog scale was used to determine severity of the allergic rhinitis.

Results: The mean overall satisfaction, compared with that in previous therapy, increased significantly from 4.80 (SD 2.16) to 7.47 (SD 2.05) in the grass pollen allergy group and from 3.42 (SD 2.31) to 7.61 (SD 2.38) in the patients with HDM SLIT (p< 0.001). No relation between satisfaction and sex, type of immunotherapy extracts and duration of the disease was established. A strong correlation was found between satisfaction with treatment and quality of life (R=0.62) and severity of allergic rhinitis (R=0.69) after a three-year course.

Conclusion: The results of this real-life study demonstrated that most patients with allergic rhinitis appeared to be satisfied with a three-year course of sublingual immunotherapy. The study provided evidence that reduction in severity of symptoms and improvement in quality of life could determine satisfaction with treatment.
First Etiologically Confirmed Cases of Mycobacterium Marinum Infection in Bulgaria
Authors: Bachiyska Elizabeta , Atanasova Yuliana , Baykova Ana , Yordanova Stanislava , Todorova Yana
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to describe the first two microbiologically confirmed cases of cutaneous and soft tissue Mycobacterium marinum infection in Bulgaria. The isolation of the Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) strains and their species identification was performed at NRL TB, NCIPD using specific media and cultivation conditions, and PCR based Line Probe Assay (LPA) from the positive cultures. The two patients had closely related jobs to fishes and water reservoirs and both of them had a similar clinical manifestation of M. mari­num infection known as “swimming pool” or “fish tank” granuloma. The prolonged specific treatment with at least two-drug combina­tion of rifampicin plus ethambutol and some complications were a big challenge for clinicians as well as the patients.
Depth of Gingival Sulcus in Healthy Children with Erupting Permanent Teeth
Authors: Mitova Nadezhda , Rashkova Maya
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Measuring the gingival sulcus depth in children while their permanent teeth erupt is rather difficult especially if using reference norms for adults for a base.

Aim: Assessment of the depth of the gingival sulcus during the period of tooth eruption in healthy children.

Materials and methods: Thirty children were included in the study (age range 6 – 14 yrs). The children had good oral hygiene and no history of systemic disease. They were clinically examined – their dental statuses were taken, stages of permanent teeth eruption (up to 1/3 of the clinical crown, between 1/3 and 2/3, over 2/3, in occlusion contact), and their gingival sulcus depth was measured at 6 distovestibular, vestibular, mesiovestibular, mesiolingual, lingual, and distolingual sites using an electronic probe Parometer (Orange). It was concluded that the one with the highest value would be considered the maximum depth of the sulcus.

Results: The gingival sulcus depth in fully erupted teeth is very similar to that in healthy adults (2.20 – 0.49 mm). The change of sulcus depth in incisors and canines has a variation of 1.5 mm, which at the end of eruption is close to those in adults. Maximum sulcus depth for molars, premolars and incisors was measured distovestibularly, and for canines – mesiovestibularly.

Conclusion: At the various stages of eruption, the depth of the gingival sulcus plausibly decreases in all tooth types, and by the end of eruption it reaches a depth similar to that of the adult standard. Most indicative in regard to depth are the vestibular probing point.
Risk Factors for Anastomotic Leakage after Low Anterior Resection
Authors: Kostov Gancho G. , Dimov Rossen S, , Almeida Daniela D.
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Low anterior resection (LAR) is a standard surgical procedure for distal rectal carcinoma that allows creation of a colorectal anastomosis, with anal sphincter preservation and permanent colostomy avoidance. Anastomotic leakage (AL) is a potential complication of LAR present in 3% to 20% of cases leading to a significant increase in postoperative morbidity. AL represents a communication between the intra luminal and extra luminal compartments caused by a violation of the integrity of the intestinal wall. The risk factors of this procedure have been discussed and still remain a controversial issue. Prevention is the best management. Patients with predisposing factors should be paid special attention.

Aim: Our objective was to identify and analyze the risk factors of anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection of rectal carcinoma.

Patients and methods: This study included all patients who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer at the Department of Surgery of University Hospital Kaspela between 2011 and 2016.

Results: Low anterior resections were performed in 141 patients during the study period. Due to a positive air leak test on 16 patients, a protective ileostomy was created and these patients were eliminated from the study. The sex distribution of the remaining 125 patients was 69 men (55.2%) and 56 women (44.8%). The height of the anastomosis from the dentate line was 3.0 cm on an average (range 2.5 to 4 cm).

Conclusion: Anastomotic leakage remains the most feared and serious complication after low anterior resection surgery. The evidence suggests that the main risk factors for anastomotic leakage at low anterior resection are the height of the anastomosis and the high ASA score.
Serum Levels of Antibodies to Advanced Glycation End Products in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension
Authors: Nikolov Asparuh , Blazhev Alexander , Tzekova Maria , Kostov Konstantin , Popovski Nikola
Published: June 2020

Background and Aims: Proteins containing advanced glycation end products are highly immunogenic and anti-advanced glycation end products antibodies (anti-AGEs antibodies) are found in the sera of diabetics.

Materials and methods: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used for measuring levels of anti-advanced glycation end products antibodies in sera of 93 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension (mean age 61.4±11.3 years, diabetes duration 9.88±3.12 years; hypertension duration 9.28±4.98). These values were compared to serum anti-AGEs antibodies in 42 age and sex matched controls. Diabetics were divided in two groups according to presence or absence of microangiopathy, group 1 (n=67) and group 2 (n=26), respectively.

Results: Serum levels of anti-AGEs antibodies in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension were statistically significantly higher than those in the control group (1.39±0.39 vs. 1.05±0.32), (p<0.05). Group 1 showed significantly higher levels of anti-AGEs antibodies than those of healthy controls (1.53±0.14 vs. 1.05±0.32), (p<0.01). Anti-AGEs antibodies levels were higher in patients with microvascular complications than these in patients without complications. Anti-AGEs antibodies correlate with diastolic blood pressure (r=0.26, p=0.05) and body mass index (r=0.37, p=0.03). We found significantly higher percentage of positive patients for anti-AGEs antibodies (mean+2SD) in group 1 than in group 2.

Conclusion: Determining the levels of serum anti-AGEs antibodies can help physicians make early diagnosis and prognosis of the severity of late diabetic complications in hypertensive patients.
The ant cricket Myrmecophilus orientalis on the Dodecanese Islands, Greece (Orthoptera: Myrmecophilidae)
Authors: Stalling Thomas , Iorgu Ionuț Ștefan , Chobanov Dragan Petrov
Published: June 2020

This study reports the occurrence of the ant cricket Myrmecophilus orientalis Stalling, 2010 on the Dodecanese Islands Kos and Tilos, Greece. This is the first evidence of M. orientalis from Greece and Europe. The species lives in ant nests under stones and in dead wood in open scrubland and pine forests. The adults were found in the nests of large Camponotus species, while the juveniles were found in the nests of small ant species of the genera Crematogaster and Lepisiota. We assumed that the species changes the host ant species during its life cycle.