bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Еще раз о предмете и методе предпринимательского права и перспективах деления права на отрасли
Authors: Беликова К.М. , Ахмадова М.А.
Published: December 2024

Цель настоящей статьи состоит во внесении вклада в новый виток научно-практической дискуссии по вопросу о специфике метода правового регулирования гражданско-правовых и предпринимательских отношений, о связи предмета, метода и принципов правового регулирования тех же отношений и перспективах применения этих категорий и их развития, об идее диспозитивности в системе правового регулирования, об актуальности отраслевого деления российского права? в том числе с позиции функционального критерия. Авторы исходят из субъективно-объективной заданности мира, и в рамках такой методологии применяют традиционные для юридической науки методы исследования, в том числе исторический, сравнительно-правовой и др. В числе выводов, к которым пришли авторы, в частности, представление о динамичности предмета, метода и принципов правового регулирования, их зависимости от различных факторов (смены основы права — экономической формации, изменения социально-экономической (политической )обстановки) и возможности модификации, а равно некорректность применения к методу правого регулирования предпринимательских отношений «принципа справедливости» вследствие его зависимости от политической и экономической ситуации.

The purpose of this article is to contribute to a new round of scientific and practical discussion on: the specifics of the method of legal regulation of civil and business relations; the relationship between the subject, method and principles of legal regulation of these relations and the prospects for the application of these categories and their development; the idea of discretion in the system of legal regulation; the relevance of the sectoral (into branches) division of Russian law, including from the standpoint of a functional criterion. The authors proceed from the subjective-objective predetermined nature of the world, and within the framework of such a methodology, they use research methods traditional for legal science, including historical, comparative legal, etc. Among the conclusions that the authors came to, in particular, the idea on the dynamism of the subject, method and principles of legal regulation, their dependence on various factors (changes in the basis of law - the economic formation, changes in the political situation) and the possibility of its modification, as well as the incorrectness of the application to the method of legal regulation of business relations of “principle of justice” due to its dependence on the political and economic situation.
Запрещенные публичные высказывания как правовой институт современной России
Authors: Сигарев А.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о формировании в России нового правового института — запрещенные публичные высказывания. Цель исследования состоит в том, чтобы дать его характеристику и раскрыть соотношение с закрепленным в Конституции России правом на свободу слова. Приводится перечень положений Кодекса РФ об административных правонарушениях и Уголовного кодекса РФ, устанавливающих ответственность за определенные публичные высказывания. Рассматривается исторический аспект становления и развития института запрещенных публичных высказываний. Большое внимание уделено условиям конституционности, целесообразности и эффективности введения юридических запретов на публичные высказывания.

The article suggests considering "prohibited public statements" as a legal institution. The purpose of the study is to characterize it and reveal the relationship with the right to freedom of speech enshrined in the Constitution of Russia. The article contains a list of provisions of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code that establish responsibility for certain public statements. The historical aspect of the formation and development of the institution of prohibited public statements is considered. Much attention is paid to the conditions of constitutionality, expediency and effectiveness of the introduction of legal prohibitions on public statements.
Социальное и правовое в гендерной проблематике
Authors: Примак Т.К. , Кузнецов С.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье отмечается, что наличие конституционных положений, специальных программ и стратегий не свидетельствует о том, что гендерное равенство воплощается в жизнь, выступает тем принципом, на котором базируются отраслевое законодательство и правоприменительная практика; констатируется, что пока не созданы необходимые условия, позволяющие обеспечивать гендерное равенство и реализовывать нормы, устанавливающие запрет дискриминации, однако идея гендерного равенство постепенно проникает в социальную жизнь, меняя общественные отношения, законодательство и институты. Авторы предлагают актуализировать объективное нарушение гендерных прав через введение в поле притязаний (объявление о нарушении, предъявление претензий, защита), включать в правовые нормы не только негативные (устанавливать конкретные основания и ответственность за дискриминацию и неравенство), но и позитивные (критерии, обеспечивающие равноправие и искоренение дискриминации) положения, создавать специальные структуры, учреждать особые процедуры рассмотрения споров.

The article notes that the presence of constitutional provisions, special programs and strategies does not indicate that gender equality is being implemented, it is the principle on which sectoral legislation and law enforcement practice are based; it is stated that the necessary conditions have not yet been created to ensure gender equality and implement the norms establishing the prohibition of discrimination, however, the idea of gender equality is gradually penetrating into social life, changing social relations, legislation and institutions. The authors propose to update the objective violation of gender rights through the introduction of claims into the field (announcement of a violation, filing claims, protection), to include in legal norms not only negative ones (establish specific grounds and responsibility for discrimination and inequality), but also positive ones (criteria ensuring equality and elimination of discrimination) provisions, create special structures, establish special dispute resolution procedures.
Актуальные вопросы в сфере применения иностранного права к договору коммерческой концессии.
Authors: Масленников М.А. , Землин А.И.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию наиболее проблемных вопросов, возникающих в сфере применения иностранного франчайзингового законодательства к договору коммерческой концессии. Целью исследования является разрешение противоречий относительно возможности применения положений иностранного права к договору коммерческой концессии, исполнение которого осуществляется на территории России. Для проведения сравнительного анализа отдельных положений российского и зарубежного законодательства в части возможности применения последнего к отношениям по договору коммерческой концессии в данной работе применялись методы анализа, синтеза и сравнительно-правовой метод. В ходе исследования были проанализированы основные концепции определения применимого права, а также сделаны выводы относительно того, какие именно нормы законодательства о договоре коммерческой концессии следует понимать в качестве сверхимперативных норм.

This article is devoted to the study of the most problematic issues arising from the application of foreign franchise legislation to a commercial concession agreement. The purpose of the study is to resolve contradictions regarding the possibility of applying the provisions of foreign law to a commercial concession agreement, the execution of which is carried out on the territory of Russia. To conduct a comparative analysis of certain provisions of Russian and foreign legislation in terms of the possibility of applying the latter to relations under a commercial concession agreement, methods of analysis, synthesis, and a comparative legal method were used in this work. In the course of the study, the main concepts of determining the applicable law were analyzed, and conclusions were drawn as to which particular norms of legislation on a commercial concession agreement should be understood as super-mandatory norms.
Проблемы правового регулирования специальной оценки условий труда
Authors: Хахалов А.А.
Published: December 2024

Относительно недавно в российском трудовом законодательстве на смену аттестации рабочих мест пришла специальная оценка условий труда. На протяжении функционирования данного института в законодательство о специальной оценке условий труда неоднократно были внесены изменения, касающиеся организации и порядка данной процедуры. Установлено, что специальная оценка условий труда направлена на соблюдение гарантий трудовых прав работников на безопасность, надлежащие условия труда. В рамках настоящей статьи были проанализированы проблемные моменты в области правового регулирования спецоценки условий труда, а также предложены пути решения.

Relatively recently, in the Russian labor legislation, the attestation of workplaces was replaced by a special assessment of working conditions. Throughout the functioning of this institution, changes have been repeatedly made to the legislation on a special assessment of working conditions regarding the organization and procedure for this procedure. It has been established that a special assessment of working conditions is aimed at observing the guarantees of the labor rights of workers to safety, proper working conditions. Within the framework of this article, problematic points in the field of legal regulation of the special assessment of working conditions were analyzed, and solutions were proposed.
Специфика принципа беспрепятственности осуществления гражданских прав в сфере обязательств
Authors: Крайнов А.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена принципу беспрепятственного осуществления гражданских прав. Отмечается, что в предварительном плане принцип беспрепятственного осуществления гражданских прав раскрывается применительно к обязательствам в следующем триединстве: запрет должнику нарушать право требования кредитора, что равнозначно его обязанности надлежащего исполнения обязательства; запрет кому-либо (включая кредитора) чинить должнику препятствия к исполнению его обязанностей; запрет кому-либо (включая должника) чинить препятствия кредитору к принятию исполнения. В случае одностороннего отказа от исполнения договора при условии соблюдения всех его условий, предусмотренных законом, принцип беспрепятственности осуществления гражданских прав не нарушается, поскольку рассматриваемая юридическая конструкция не означает, что имеющиеся у кредитора права произвольно нарушаются должником. Речь идет о другом: что в силу одностороннего отказа от исполнения договора обязательственные права, которыми обладал кредитор, утрачиваются им на основании закона. В свою очередь такая утрата субъективного права вписывается в предусмотренную п. 2 ст. 1 Гражданского кодекса РФ возможность ограничения гражданских прав федеральным законом для защиты прав и законных интересов других лиц (ограничение прав кредитора для защиты прав должника на односторонний отказ от исполнения обязательства).

The article is devoted to the principle of unimpeded exercise of civil rights. It is noted that in the preliminary aspect the principle of unhindered execution of civil rights is disclosed with respect to the obligations in the following trinity: prohibition for debtor to violate the creditor's claim that is equal to his obligation to fulfill an obligation; prohibition for a person (including a creditor) to prevent a debtor from his obligations; prohibition for a person (including debtor) to prevent a creditor from accepting the obligation. In the case of a unilateral refusal to perform a contract, provided all its conditions stipulated by law are met, the principle of unimpeded exercise of civil rights is not violated, because the legal construction in question does not mean that the rights available to the creditor are arbitrarily violated by the debtor. What is at issue here is something else: that by virtue of the unilateral refusal to perform a contract, the obligatory rights that the creditor possessed are lost by him on the basis of the law. In its turn, this loss of subjective right fits in the stipulated in p. 2 art. 1 of the Civil Code of Russian Federation possibility of civil rights restriction by the federal law in order to protect rights and legal interests of other persons (restriction of creditor's rights to protect debtor's rights of unilateral refusal from obligation fulfillment).
Lausanne va à Paris
Authors: Bovas Magali
Published: December 2024

Cet article propose un témoignage d’un échange franco-suisse dans le cadre des jeux olympiques et paralympiques de Paris 2024 entre deux classes CM1-CM2 de l’École Paul Vaillant-Couturier (Romainville) et deux classes 5-6P de l'établissement primaire de Prélaz (Lausanne). Cette opportunité inoubliable a permis aux élèves de vivre une expérience interculturelle enrichissante, dans un esprit d'échange, de respect et de coopération.
La pratique de la natation côtière en EPS
Authors: Gottsmann Léa , Paintendre Aline , Albertini Cyril
Published: December 2024

Face aux enjeux environnementaux contemporains, l’éducation à l’environnement peut être questionnée à l’école et en EPS, notamment vis-à-vis des expériences corporelles vécues par les élèves. Apprendre aux élèves à faire corps avec le milieu naturel a pour ambition de les orienter vers de nouvelles formes de relations avec le milieu naturel. La sociologie de la relation d’Harmut Rosa (2018) est un cadre d’analyse fécond pour étudier la manière dont les élèves peuvent passer de relations aliénantes à résonantes avec l’environnement naturel. Cet article a pour intention d’explorer les expériences corporelles marquantes des élèves dans le cadre d’une séquence de natation côtière en EPS. Apprendre à nager en dehors des murs de l’école et de la piscine apparait comme une opportunité pour les élèves d’établir un rapport positif au milieu naturel aquatique.
Implementing recyclable bio- and CO2-sourced synergetic dynamic matrices via precise control of curing and properties for natural fiber composites within industrially relevant resin transfer molding
Authors: Seychal Guillem , Miranda Campos Bernard , Perli Gabriel , Placet Vincent , Grignard Bruno , Bonnet Fanny , Detrembleur Christophe , Sardon Haritz , Aranburu Nora , Raquez Jean-Marie
Published: December 2024

Natural Fiber Composites (NFCs) offer significant environmental benefits. However, the use of thermoset matrices presents major challenges since they are oil-based, non-recyclable, and require energy-intensive curing processes, which diminishes their sustainability. Various proposed alternatives, particularly sustainable, dynamic matrices, have limited industrial applicability as they often lack the appropriate curing kinetics and viscosity needed for conventional composite processing techniques, such as Resin Transfer Molding (RTM). CO2-derived polyhydroxyurethanes (PHUs) show promise as NFC matrices but are hampered by poor processability and complex workup procedures, confining them mainly to laboratory settings. This study explores a synergetic copolymerization strategy that combines epoxy and PHU to allow fine-tuned polymerization kinetics and, thus, suitability for the RTM process. We demonstrate a synergetic catalytic effect that accelerates curing compared to each neat component. The formulation maintains a low viscosity (<5 Pa.s) at room temperature while curing within 30 minutes at 80°C—unattainable conditions with pure PHUs. The RTM-made composite achieves a fiber volume fraction of 58-60% and a porosity below 1%, making it ideal for high-quality NFCs. Moreover, the catalyst-free dynamic matrix allows the reshaping after curing, and flax fibers can be easily separated without toxic reagents from the polymer under mild conditions (60°C for 2 hours) and reused, retaining properties similar to those of virgin yarns. This strategy could broaden the application of PHU chemistry in sustainable NFC manufacturing while preserving both natural and fossil feedstock.
Preparation of Hybrid β-Chitosan – Squid Pen Protein Hydrogel Beads by Ionic Liquid Regeneration for Adsorption of Copper (II) and Zinc (II) from Wastewater
Authors: Moralez Liyan , Nakasu Pedro , Hallett Jason
Published: December 2024

This study explores the use of squid pen protein to enhance the mechanical properties, chemical stability, and heavy metal ion (Cu2+ and Zn2+) affinity of β-chitosan. 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazilium acetate ([BMIM][OAc]) was used to functionalize β-chitosan and prepare hydrogel beads with improved structural integrity and batch uniformity. However, initial experiments noted a reduction in adsorption capacity as the squid pen protein content increased, with Cu2+ and Zn2+ adsorption being particularly inhibited at lower pH levels due to protonation. Subsequent batch adsorption studies identified optimal conditions for Cu2+ and Zn2+ uptake and revealed that adsorption followed pseudo-second-order kinetics, indicating chemisorption. The equilibrium isotherms corresponded with the Langmuir model, suggesting monolayer coverage with maximum adsorption capacities of 70.2 mg g-1 for Cu2+ and 24.0 mg g-1 for Zn2+. The potential of squid pen protein as an economical filler for β-chitosan-based adsorbents was validated alongside the efficiency of using [BMIM][OAc] for the non-toxic functionalization of β-chitosan. Support of green chemistry principles was evidenced by a high atom economy and low environmental impact, indicating a sustainable method for preparing effective biosorbents.
Pt/CexZr1‑xO2 Bi‑Functional Catalyst for Gas Recombination and Radical Scavenging in PEM Water Electrolysis Cells
Authors: Zhang Zheyu , Pilger Frank , Alxneit Ivo , Carino Agnese , Tarik Mohamed , Müller Elisabeth , Cervellino Antonio , Mühlmann Andreas , Ludwig Christian , Gubler Lorenz , Testino Andrea
Published: December 2024

Incorporating platinum (Pt) as a gas recombination catalyst in proton exchange membranes (PEMs) effectively addresses the challenge of pronounced hydrogen crossover in PEM water electrolysis cells, particularly when thin membranes are employed. However, the Pt-catalyzed formation of reactive oxygen species, including hydroxyl radicals (HO•), can accelerate membrane degradation, requiring the use of a radical scavenger such as cerium-zirconium oxide. Given the short diffusion length of HO• in the PEM, it is necessary to position the cerium-zirconium oxide close to the Pt sites where radicals are catalytically produced, for timely scavenging. To address this issue, we propose the use of a bi-functional catalyst Pt/CexZr1‑xO2, where Pt particles are anchored on the CexZr1‑xO2 support. Adapting a one-pot polyol method, Pt/CexZr1‑xO2 catalysts were synthesized with Ce contents of x = 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1, and two Pt-to-oxide loadings of 0.5 and 5 wt %. The catalysts were then calcined at either 500 °C or 900 °C, and the resulting phases were characterized by high resolution X-ray diffraction with Rietveld refinement, nitrogen physisorption and transmission electron microscopy. It was observed that the cubic fluorite structure of ceria tends to be maintained with a higher Ce content, a lower Pt-to-oxide loading and a lower calcination temperature. Otherwise, the formation of tetragonal phase is favored. Pt was found to be mainly dispersed ionically when calcined at 500 °C, and to largely segregate into particles at 900 °C. Two selected compositions, namely 0.5‑Pt/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 and 5‑Pt/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2, were incorporated into the membrane for PEM water electrolysis cell measurements. A reduced content of H2 in O2 in the anode product gas and a lower fluoride release rate were observed using the composite membrane containing 5‑Pt/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2, compared to the blank measurement. The results confirm the bi-functionality of this synthesized catalyst, demonstrating its novel application for gas recombination and radical scavenging.
Ambient temperature isolation of a monoatomic boron(0) complex
Authors: Kennedy William , Pattathil Vignesh , Wei YuXiang , Fantuzzi Felipe , Pranckevicius Conor
Published: December 2024

The first bottleable example of a neutral Group 13 atom bound only by neutral donor ligands (L) has been fully characterized by spectroscopic methods and its structure determined by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study. A two-coordinate paramagnetic L2B0 complex can readily be accessed through a facile reduction reaction and is stabilized by π-accepting cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC) ligands. Further reduction of (CAAC)2B leads to the isolation of a stable diamagnetic boride anion. In turn, oxidation leads to the putative formation of a transient two-coordinate cationic borylene which has been trapped to form a stable boron(I) complex. Density functional theory calculations support the formulation of (CAAC)2B as a boron(0) complex stabilized by strong multiple bonding.
Large library docking and biophysical analysis of small molecule TMPRSS2 inhibitors
Authors: Fraser Bryan , Young Nicholas , Bender Brian , Gahbauer Stefan , Ilyassov Olzhas , Wilson Ryan , Li Yanjun , Seitova Almagul , Lourenço André Luiz , Chung Dong-Hee , Bardine Conner , Bénard François , Shoichet Brian , Craik Charles , Arrowsmith Cheryl
Published: December 2024

Transmembrane protease, serine -2 (TMPRSS2) is an essential host entry factor in human airways for SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A/B and has presented as a target for antiviral drug development; however, no clinically viable, oral small molecule TMPRSS2 inhibitors have been developed to date. Here we perform two large-scale docking campaigns to identify covalent and noncovalent TMPRSS2 small molecule inhibitors from a homology model and crystal structure. We establish a pipeline to rapidly screen TMPRSS2 inhibitors, then interrogate the potency, specificity and biophysical properties of covalent and noncovalent inhibition using enzyme kinetics on synthetic peptide and protein substrates and differential scanning fluorimetry. Furthermore, we established a readily crystallizable form of TMPRSS2 protein that produced high resolution crystal structures with nafamostat, ‘157, and 6-amidino-2-naphthol. A novel noncovalent inhibitor scaffold is biochemically and biophysically validated as a potential avenue to develop TMPRSS2-selective inhibitors.
Evaluation of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Patients Aged 40-80 years Old with COVID-19 Registered with Family Health Centers
Authors: Bodur Tuğba , Elbi Hüseyin , Ozcan Fatih
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the levels of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) patients during the pandemic and to determine the relationship of this situation with sociodemographic and other environmental factors.
Materials and Methods: Our research is a cross-sectional descriptive study in which a 20-question survey and the Impact of Events Scale (IES) were applied to 200 individuals between the ages of 40 and 80 who had COVID-19 and were registered in 5 different Family Health Centers.
Results: The participants' mean IES was 19.9±8.9. It was significantly higher in women, singles, individuals with primary education levels and before, and individuals with continued symptoms after COVID-19 (p
Educación patrimonial activista para promover competencia social y ciudadana en la formación inicial del profesorado de Educación Infantil y Primaria
Authors: Bellatti Ilaria , Gil-Durán María Núria
Published: December 2024

La educación patrimonial activista propicia espacios para la construcción de una ciudadanía comprometida, alimentando un sentimiento de pertinencia sociocultural en el entorno. Para ello, las autoras presentan algunas propuestas didácticas llevadas a cabo en las facultades de educación de la Universidad Rovira i Virgili y la Universidad de Barcelona para sensibilizar al futuro profesorado de la escuela infantil y primaria sobre la perspectiva de género, la coeducación y el pensamiento crítico. En el presente artículo se conceptualiza la educación patrimonial activista, y se ofrece una línea-guía para promover la concienciación individual, socio-colectiva e intercultural en el alumnado y su profesorado, reconocidos como una comunidad educativa que incorpora los lugares patrimoniales como espacios co-creativos y participativos. Se concluye haciendo énfasis sobre la importancia de una educación patrimonial que promueva el activismo cívico, alternativa a una representación icónica y estática de los bienes culturales.
Puncak Perayaan Tabuik Pada Media Logam
Authors: Bustamar Aldi Wahyudi , Bahrudin Ahmad , Yulimarni Yulimarni
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKPerayan tabuik merupakan kegiatan untuk mengenangnya cucu Nabi Muhammad SAW yang di Pariaman pada tanggal 1 sampai 10 Muharam. Dalam acara tersebut terdapat fungsi (nilai) di antaranya fungsi sosial dan fungsi ekonomi, yang dapat memperkuat persatuan, serta kesejahteraan dalam masyarakat Pariaman. Hal logam tersebut menjadi ide penciptaan dalam karya relief. Metode yang dilakukan dimulai dari eksplorasi mencari referensi tulisan, dan data tentang tabuik. Perancangan karya sesuai konsep yang dijelaskan menjadi beberapa sketsa alternatif, sehingga diwujudkan menjadi karya teknik tatah pada media plat alumunium, dan tembaga dengan menggunakan teori ekspresi. Hasil karya rendah dengan judul-judul:Tabuik naiak pangkek, tabuik basandiang, maadu tabuik, mamanjek tabuik, tabuik tabuang, yang difungsikan sebagai hiasan dinding.  Kata kunci: Tabuik, ekspresi, dan relief logam
Bentuk Palaminan sebagai Interior Istano Basa Pagaruyuang
Authors: N Ilfa Septiani , Bahrudin Ahmad , Akbar Taufik
Published: December 2024

This research is entitled "The Shape of Palaminan as the Interior of Istano Basa Pagaruyung." Its
purpose is to describe the form of application and what elements, in terms of motifs and colors, are found
in the palaminan at Istano Basa Pagaruyung. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research
method. The object of this research is Palaminan in Istano Basa Pagaruyung. Informants in this study
were obtained using a purposive sampling method.
This palaminan research method was conducted through qualitative research to describe the palaminans
found in Istano Basa Pagaruyung. Data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation,
and recording of the interview results.
The results of Palaminan research in Istano Basa Paguruyung consist of nine elements in their
application, there are 5 motifs and colors that give the value of Minangkabau traditionalism, seen in
terms of aspects of color psychology. Palaminan color has a meaning that is compatible with the function
of space utilization that applies Palaminan to the building in Istano Basa Paguruyung.
Keywords: shape, palaminan, interior, Istana Basa Pagaruyuang
KREASI MOTIF KUCIANG LALOK PADA TAS WANITA
Authors: Wahyuni Dini , Ferawati Ferawati , Nofrial Nofrial
Published: December 2024

The kuciang lalok motif is one of the motifs found in the Rumah Gadang which is placed in the singok
part of the Rumah Gadang. The kuciang lalok motif was created by taking part of the kuciang lalok
motif and arranging it in a regular plane pattern. The method for creating works goes through three
stages. The stages are exploration, design and realization. The exploration stage is looking for
reference ideas directly or through literature study, the design stage is pouring ideas into several
sketches. Then, the sketches are selected and made into a design, and the design chosen is realized
into a work using felt inlay and sewing techniques. The form of realized leather women's bags are
handbags, sling bags, shoulder bags and backpacks.
Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCIMB 30148 for all animal species (Genus Breeding Ltd.)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa Roberto Edoardo , Azimonti Giovanna , Bonos Eleftherios , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Gehring Ronette , Glandorf Boet , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , Marcon Francesca , Nebbia Carlo , Pechová Alena , Prieto‐Maradona Miguel , Röhe Ilen , Theodoridou Katerina , Alija‐Novo Natalia , Anguita Montserrat , Bozzi Cionci Nicole , Innocenti Matteo L. , Pizzo Fabiola , Tarrés‐Call Jordi , Valeri Piera , García‐Cazorla Yolanda
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCIMB 30148 as a technological additive to improve ensiling of fresh plant material. The additive is intended for use in all fresh material for all animal species at a proposed minimum concentration of 1 × 109 colony forming units (CFU)/kg fresh plant material. The bacterial species L. plantarum is considered by EFSA to be suitable for the qualified presumption of safety approach to safety assessment. The identity of the strain was established, and no antimicrobial resistance genes of concern were detected. Therefore, the EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that the use of the strain as a silage additive is considered safe for all the animal species, for consumers of products from animals fed with the treated silage and for the environment. Regarding user safety, the additive should be considered as a potential skin and respiratory sensitiser, and any exposure through skin and respiratory tract is considered a risk. The additive is not a skin irritant, but the Panel cannot conclude on the eye irritation potential of the additive. The FEEDAP Panel concluded that the addition of L. plantarum NCIMB 30148 at a minimum level of 1 × 109 CFU/kg fresh plant material has the potential to improve the production of silage from fresh material.
Analysis of Students Difficulties in Solving Junior High School Mathematics Problems
Authors: Gulo Rahmat Juang , Zega Yulisman , Telaumbanua Yakin Niat , Mendrofa Ratna Natalia
Published: December 2024

Analyzing the difficulties faced by students in solving mathematical problems in junior high school is very important to improve mathematics education. Problem-solving is not only the goal of learning mathematics but is the core of learning mathematics. Students who are often trained and accustomed to solving or solving mathematical problems, thinking skills will develop, in addition to developing their thinking skills, basic skills in solving mathematical problems will also develop, not only in solving mathematical problems but in solving problems in everyday life they can solve them without obstacles. The research method in this study is descriptive qualitative. This study aims to describe students' difficulties in solving mathematical problem-solving problems. Based on the test given to students, it was found that the average test result of mathematical problem-solving ability was 62.11 with moderate category. The results of the acquisition of each indicator in mathematical problem solving are for the indicator of understanding the problem with an average of 62.31, for the indicator of planning the solution with an average of 54.32, for the indicator of solving the problem with an average of 42.38 and for the indicator of checking back with an average of 48.64.
CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING COMPUTERIZED MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
Authors: Shankar Lakshmi , Singh Chandan Deep , Singh Ranjit
Published: December 2024

Manufacturing industries are concentrating on increasing productivity, reducing downtime, reducing maintenance and operation costs, and ultimately achieving profitability, competitiveness, and sustainability. These goals can be achieved through the application of maintenance management package like Computerized maintenance management system (CMMS) in the industry for automating maintenance activities. CMMS is a maintenance software for handling all types of maintenance activities in the manufacturing industry. But there are several challenges with the implementation of CMMS in any organization. In this paper, nine barriers concerned with the CMMS are identified through literature and the possible solutions are suggested to address these barriers for the smooth functioning of CMMS. to determine the barriers and solutions lead to the multiple advantages of implementing CMMS in industries. The benefits may vary for different industries.
VICTIM IMPACT STATEMENT: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM WITH WESTERN COUNTRIES SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO USA, CANADA, UK, AND AUSTRALIA
Authors: Sirohi Priya , Malik Namita Singh
Published: December 2024

The Indian criminal justice system, rooted in principles of justice and equity, faces challenges in adequately addressing the needs of crime victims, often focusing primarily on punishing offenders. This contrasts with practices in Western countries, specifically the USA, Canada, Australia, and the UK, where victim-centric approaches have gained widespread recognition. Globally, there has been growing acknowledgment of the importance of giving crime survivors a voice and recognizing their rights. However, in India, victims have historically been overlooked, with limited opportunities to participate in the justice process. This study explores the legal framework surrounding victims in India and the potential for integrating Victim Impact Statements (VIS) during sentencing. The article aims to assess the efficacy of existing provisions, focusing on the judiciary's role in recognizing victims' rights and needs. By analyzing the comparative status of VIS in India, the USA, Canada, the UK, and Australia, this research identifies the strengths, limitations, and gaps in India's criminal justice system. The study also highlights the benefits of VIS in empowering victims, offering them a sense of justice, and addressing challenges in their practical implementation. Through doctrinal research, the article proposes recommendations to enhance the use of VIS in India, aiming to create a more compassionate and just criminal justice system. The article is structured in five parts: the introduction, an exploration of VIS and comparative analysis, the benefits of VIS, challenges and opportunities for victim empowerment, and concluding recommendations. This proactive approach can significantly improve how victims are treated in India, making strides towards a more victim-centric justice system.
EXAMINING THECONSTITUTIONAL VALIDITY OF PLEA BARGAINING IN INDIA: A STUDY OF ITS COMPATIBILITY WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTICE AND DUE PROCESS
Authors: Singh Nitu , Malik Namita Singh
Published: December 2024

The Indian judicial system has long been plagued by a backlog of cases, leading to delays in justice and an increased burden on the courts. Plea Bargaining is a relatively new concept in the Indian criminal justice system (CJS) that has been widely adopted to address the backlog of cases and expedite the judicial process. However, there are concerns about the constitutionality of plea bargaining in India, particularly concerning its compatibility with the principles of natural justice and due process. This research paper will examine the constitutional validity of plea bargaining in India and its compatibility with the principles of natural justice and due process. The study analyses the legal framework governing plea bargaining in India, including relevant constitutional provisions, statutes, and case law. Furthermore, the study critically analyzes the necessity and impact of plea bargaining within the Indian criminal justice system, highlighting its potential to expedite justice while safeguarding accused individuals' rights. The research concludes that, when applied within a framework of fairness, the plea bargaining is compatible with natural justice and the rule of law in India.
Safranbolu Tarihî Yapı Kitabelerinde Ebcedle Tarihlendirme
Authors: Mutlu Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Safranbolu ilçesindeki tarihi yapıların kitabelerindeki Ebced kullanımını tespit ve analiz etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Türk-İslam sanatındaki kitabeler, zaman içinde diğer sanat türleriyle birlikte gelişerek mimari eserler üzerinde işlev üstlenmişlerdir. Başlangıçta daha basit ifadelerle ortaya çıkan kitabeler, zaman içinde -özellikle Osmanlı döneminde- zenginleşerek edebi bir alan haline gelmiştir. Ebced kullanımı edebiyatta bir ustalık göstergesi olarak kabul edilirken, kitabelere yansıyan uygulamalarda da hayranlık uyandıran örnekler ortaya konmuştur. Sahip olduğu tarihi ve kültürel değerleri Osmanlıdan günümüze çok sağlıklı bir şekilde ulaştırmayı başaran ve bu özelliği ile de UNESCO Dünya Miras Listesinde kendine yer bulan Safranbolu, bu bağlamda bünyesinde çok farklı değerler barındırmaktadır. Gözle görünen estetik özelliklerinin yanı sıra Ebced gibi doğrudan görünmeyen, ancak özel bir çalışma ile ortaya çıkabilen özellikler taşıyan yapı kitabeleri, bu değerleri temsil eden unsurlardan sadece birisidir. Bunların tespitini amaçlayan bu araştırma kapsamında Safranbolu’daki geleneksel mimari örneklerinde bulunan 100’e yakın kitabe incelenmiş, bunların içinde ebced içeren örnekler belirlenmiş, metinlerinin transkripsiyonları yapılmış ve kullanılan Ebced tekniği çözümlenerek Ebced doğrulama tabloları ile metinler sayısal sonuçlara dönüştürülmüştür. Kitabelerde altı farklı türde Ebced kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunların içerisinde kullanımı kolay tekniklerin yanı sıra kullanımı zor olan ve ustalık gerektiren tekniklerin de bulunduğu görülmüştür. Bu örneklerin ortaya koyduğu somut veriler ile Türk mimarlığının nitelikli örneklerini barındıran Safranbolu’nun, yapı kitabelerinde kullanılan Ebced örnekleri bağlamında da ilçenin mimari ve kültürel zenginliği ile örtüşen ve gerek nicelik ve gerekse nitelik bakımından dikkat çekici örnekler ihtiva ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY: LESSONS FROM AMSTERDAM AND CURITIBA
Authors: Guedes de Paiva Fábio Friol , Montanha Elias Ana Beatriz , Wiezorek Pires Ana Clara , Breda Maria Eduarda , Ramsdorf Ponciano Nathalia
Published: December 2024

The significance of sustainable urban mobility has become increasingly apparent, emerging as a priority in addressing contemporary environmental challenges. Frequent congestion in major urban centers, coupled with pollution from combustion-based transportation, exacerbates global warming. These challenges necessitate a reevaluation of urban transport systems and the implementation of measures that foster more sustainable and equitable mobility. Such measures include the development of dedicated cycling infrastructure and the enhancement of public transportation to increase its appeal and efficacy. This study examines sustainable urban mobility solutions in Curitiba and Amsterdam through bibliographic and descriptive research. The findings indicate that a well-planned road system can significantly reduce travel time, enhance quality of life, and alleviate the stress associated with daily transportation. Moreover, public policies that promote the use of bicycles and electric vehicles are essential in advancing sustainable mobility. The study concludes that planning measures aligned with sustainability have positive impacts on traffic flow, population well-being, and the environment
Penerapan Pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Savitri Ni Made Tara , Baidowi  , Suntoko M. Iwan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar matematika peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika menggunakan pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level dengan model Problem Based Learning. Materi pokok pada penelitian ini yaitu kubus dan balok pada siklus 1, prisma pada siklus 2 dan limas pada siklus 3. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2024 pada kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Mataram. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, evaluasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penilitian ini menggunakan kegiatan observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar pada setiap siklus, yaitu ketuntasan siklus I sebesar 55,882%; siklus II sebesar 70,588%; dan siklus III sebesar 85,294%.
Optimalisasi Peran Penyuluh Perikanan Dalam Usaha Budidaya Perikanan Air Tawar Di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Sugiharto Eko , Purnamasari Elly , Indratno Gunawan Bambang
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi peran penyuluhan perikanan dalam pengembangan usaha kelompok pembudidaya di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari Januari hingga Maret di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur, Kota Balikpapan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode sensus, dan data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan model skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran penyuluh perikanan dalam pengembangan usaha kelompok budidaya ikan lele dapat dilihat dari dua aspek: parsial dan akumulatif. Secara parsial, peran penyuluh berada pada kategori "Sedang," dengan rincian nilai interval skor masing-masing indikator sebagai berikut: motivator sebesar 9,47, edukator sebesar 9,79, katalisator sebesar 9,32, organisator sebesar 9,21, komunikator sebesar 8,42, dan penasihat sebesar 9,79. Secara akumulatif, peran penyuluh dalam pengembangan kelompok juga berada pada tingkat "Sedang," dengan nilai skor 56. Menurut kelompok pembudidaya ikan, peran penyuluh cukup baik dalam membantu mereka meningkatkan kemampuan budidaya menuju hasil yang lebih baik dan produktif.
INDEKS PENCEMARAN PERAIRAN LAUT: STUDI KASUS PERAIRAN LABUHAN SANGORO, TELUK SALEH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Astriana Baiq Hilda , Perdana Putra Aryan , Fadila Arlina Baiq
Published: December 2024

Teluk Saleh merupakan salah satu kawasan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat yang telah diketahui memiliki potensi sumberdaya laut yang besar dimana sebagian besar masyarakat pesisir mengandalkan sumberdaya tersebut sebagai sumber mata pencaharian. Salah satu kegiatan masyarakat pesisir yang sangat penting yaitu budidaya rumput laut. Selain menopang perekonomian masyarakat, kegiatan tersebut juga telah menjadikan NTB sebagai salah satu produsen rumput laut terbesar di Indonesia. Namun demikian, penurunan kualitas perairan telah menyebabkan penurunan produksi rumput laut. Kasus ini terjadi di salah satu perairan Teluk Saleh, yaitu Labuhan Sangoro. Penurunan ini biasa terjadi pada musim tertentu (musim hujan) dan sebagai akibat dari serangan penyakit ice-ice. Upaya monitoring perairan sangat diperlukan sebagai acuan bagi para pembudidaya mengenai kondisi perairan yang akan mereka gunakan sebagai media budidaya. Penelitian ini dilaksakanan pada bulan Februari 2024 yang bertepatan dengan musim hujan. Sampling air dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampling dilakukan pada 6 stasiun yaitu lokasi-lokasi budidaya (stasiun sampling pada tahun sebelumnya). Pengukuran parameter kimia dan fisika air laut dilakukan secara in situ dan dilakukan di laboratorium Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut Lombok. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan metode Indeks Pencemaran berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No 115 tahun 2003. Evaluasi Indeks Pencemaran menunjukkan bahwa pada bulan Februari 2024, perairan Labuhan Sangoro masih berada pada level tercemar sedang (PI=6,1), dan pada beberapa stasiun ditemukan nilai parameter yang melebihi baku mutu.
Studi Pendahuluan Potensi Udang Dan Perspektif Pengelolaannya Di Negeri Sejuta Bakau Kabupaten Waropen, Provinsi Papua
Authors: Paulangan Yunus Pajanjan , Triyanto Triyanto , Nugroho Teguh Setyo , Jasmadi Muh Ihsan
Published: December 2024

Udang merupakan komoditas unggulan yang tertangkap di perairan di Kabupaten Waropen, Provinsi Papua yang dikenal dengan Negeri Sejuta Bakau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2023 di perairan Kabupaten Waropen yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi jenis udang dan entitas pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dalam pengumpulan data, dan identifikasi jenis dilakukan dengan mengkaji karakteristik morfometrik dasar, yakni (warna, dan bentuk tubuh). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 jenis udang yang tergolong udang famili Penaeid, dan 1 jenis tergolong famili Palaemonidae.  Potensi udang di lokasi penelitian sangat potensial. Hal ini didukung oleh kondisi habitat dan lingkungan perairan yang masih baik. Selain itu, pemanfaatannya masih tergolong rendah, dimana alat dan sarana tangkap masih tergolong sederhana. Meskipun demikian, untuk mempertahankan kelestariaannnya maka perlu pengelolaan dan pemanfaatannya secara terukur
Strategi Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap di Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Maghfiroh Amelia , Setyaningrum Agustina , Masduqi Edy
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Pemalang merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki potensi perikanan tangkap yang melimpah. Namun terdapat beberapa permasalahan dalam upaya pengembangan perikanan tangkap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi dan penilaian terhadap faktor internal dan faktor eksternal dalam pengembangan sector perikanan tangkap dan menyusun strategi pengembangan sektor perikanan tangkap Kabupaten Pemalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity and Treat) untuk menyusun strategi pengembangannya. Data-data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Internal Strategic Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) dan External Strategic Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) bernilai positif sehingga berada pada Kuadran I. Berdasarkan hal tersebut strategi agresif menjadi prioritas utama dalam mengembangan perikanan tangkap di Kabupaten Pemalang.
ESTUDIANTIZACIÓN Y PRÁCTICAS NEOLIBERALES EN EL ARRIENDO UNIVERSITARIO: ALGUNAS EVIDENCIAS A PARTIR DEL CASO DE CONCEPCIÓN (CHILE)
Authors: PRADA-TRIGO JOSÉ , SÁNCHEZ-ONDOÑO IRENE
Published: December 2024

Desde finales de la década de los ochenta del siglo pasado, se aprecia de forma nítida un auge global de las prácticas urbanas de corte neoliberal. El ejemplo de Chile, país en el que se inserta el caso de estudio (la ciudad de Concepción), resulta especialmente llamativo por las reformas estructurales de corte político, económico y jurídico que lo posicionan como el primer país de implantación de reformas neoliberales en América Latina. Tomando como referencia los trabajos sobre la influencia de los estudiantes universitarios en las ciudades, este artículo se interroga sobre el vacío existente respecto a las experiencias neoliberales desarrolladas por individuos dentro del arriendo estudiantil. A partir de una metodología cualitativa, apoyada en los resultados de una encuesta más amplia y en la revisión de la literatura, se elabora un análisis de las prácticas neoliberales de los arrendadores sobre tres ejes: el emprendimiento, el desarrollo de estrategias de mercado y la responsabilidad individual. Los resultados permiten interpretar este proceso dentro de la configuración de una sociedad crecientemente neoliberalizada, en la cual las dinámicas de mercado ocupan progresivamente nuevas esferas hasta entonces privadas.