bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of The Factors Influencing The Production Of Meloon Farming Business In Tanjung Kamal Village, Mangaran District, Situbondo District
Authors: Rahmatillah Erika Rifkiyah , Alfiyah Siti , Fatima Nor , Toha M. Sholehuddin , Hendrianto Heri , Puryantoro Puryantoro
Published: August 2023

Melon plants are one of the top priority crops that need special attention among other horticultural crops, because these plants have their own charms, for example the price is relatively high, has a good taste, smells good and is refreshing. These plants are suitable for development in the Situbondo area because soil and climatic conditions in accordance with the conditions of growing these plants. The level of production of melon farming is determined by the cultivation, because the more intensive the melon cultivation, the higher the production.With a fairly good production results it will be able to increase revenue. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of land area variables, seed variables, fertilizer variables, and labor variables on the amount of melon production in Tanjung Kamal Village, Mangaran District, Situbondo Regency. Methods of data analysis using Cobb Douglas production function analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of land area and seeds have a significant effect on melon production, while the variables of fertilizer and labor. work does not have a significant effect on melon production.
Land Optimization With Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata, Sturt) and Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Overlapping Systems in Nagari Gadut, Tilatang Kamang District
Authors: Sari Desi Ratna , Metri Yurma
Published: August 2023

Research conducted experiment using a completely randomized design with 6 treatments that is the time of planting eggplant as secondary crops to the cultivation of sweet corn (M) consisting of: M1 = planting at same time; M2 = time of planting eggplant 1 week after planting sweet corn; M3 = time of planting eggplant 2 weeks after planting sweet corn; M4 = time of planting eggplant 3 weeks after planting sweet corn; M5 = single planting sweet corn planting time = M1. M6 = single eggplant planting time = M1. The results planting showed that eggplant can be planted together with sweet corn planting time, up to three weeks after planting sweet corn. Results of sweet corn is not influenced by the timing of planting different eggplant. The M3 and M4 treatments resulted in relatively more profitable production based on the total relative yield (RYT) and land equivalent ratio (LER).
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI SAWIT DARI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWIT DI DESA PONDOK BARU KECAMATAN SELAGAN RAYA KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Authors: Gusriati Gusriati , Sumarno Wawan , Sudarso Jos
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui alasan petani melakukan alih fungsi lahan karet menjadi lahan sawit dan mempelajari pendapatan petani sawit dari alih fungsi lahan karet tersebut di Desa Pondok Baru Kecamatan Selagan Raya Kabupaten Mukomuko. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2022. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian adalah metode survey. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 petani dari 170 orang populasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alasan petani karet beralih ke sawit ada 4 faktor, yaitu : (a) Faktor modal sebanyak 2 orang (2,35%). (b) Faktor pendapatan sebanyak 38 orang (44,70%). (c) Faktor harga sebanyak 44 orang(51,76%). (d) dan Faktor produksi  sebanyak 1 orang (1,17%). Pendapatan petani sawit dari alih fungsi lahan karet di Desa Pondok Baru Kecamatan Selagan Raya Kabupaten Mukomuko adalah sebesar Rp3.938.035/Ha/Bln.
DINAMIKA EKONOMI PETANI KARET
Authors: Sasmi Meli , Agustar Asdi , Syarfi Ira Wahyuni , Hasnah Hasnah
Published: August 2023

Karet merupakan salah satu komoditi perkebunan yang berperan penting dalam membangun ekonomi petani terutama di pedesaan. Karet diperdagangkan secara internasional untuk kebutuhan bahan baku industri. Disebagian wilayah Indonesia komoditi karet dibudidayakan oleh perusahaan perkebunan (Estate) dan perkebunan rakyat, namun kondisi ekonomi petani karet dari waktu kewaktu mengalami penurunan. Berbagai faktor penyebabnya adalah: Rendahnya produksi karet, lahan berskala kecil, produkstivitas tenaga kerja rendah,  panen tergantung kepada alam dan hanya bisa dipanen jika tidak hujan, belum ada teknologi untuk mengatasi kondisi alam serta teknologi yang mampu menggantikan tenaga kerja panen, selain itu pemasaran hasil karet masih dikuasai oleh pedagang pengumpul di desa. Harga ditingkat petani karet sangat cepat turun jika harga dipasaran internasioanal turun, sebaliknya harga akan lambat meningkat  jika harga meningkat. Kondisi yang demikian menyebabkan  rendahnya kemampuan ekonomi petani. Sering dikonotasikan bahwa wilayah yang perekonomian masyarakatnya berbasis komoditi karet, adalah wilayah lumbung kemiskinan. Mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka perlu kebijakan pengembangkan lembaga ekonomi petani karet untuk menjaga stabilitas harga karet dan meningkatkan bargaining position petani perlu adanya regulasi mendukung kebijakan berupa mandatori dalam pengembangan kelembagaan petani dalam memperbaiki tataniaga karet sertaperlu adanya pengembangan Badan Usaha milik petani yang bergerak pada kegiatan hilirisasi karet ditingkat petani.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI MEMILIH PADI VARIETAS INPARI 15 DI KELURAHAN WAWONGGOLE KECAMATAN UNAHAA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Saleh Leni , Sumiratin Endang
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze what factors influence farmers' decisions in selecting Inpari 15 rice varieties in the Wawonggole Village, Unaaha District, Konawe Regency. Respondents who were taken in this study were 24 farmers who planted seeds of the Inpaer 15 variety in the Wawonggole Village, Unaaha District. The variables used in this study were the dependent variable (the farmer's decision to apply the Inpari 15 rice variety) and the independent variables (individual, production, land, and environment). Based on the results of the study, it showed that individual factors (X1), production factors (X2), land factors (X3) and environmental factors (X4) in their tests had an influence on farmers' decisions (Y) in selecting Inpari 15 variety seeds. The significance value met the criteria that farmers in making decisions to use seeds of the Inpari 15 variety, at the 95% level of confidence or error α = 0.05.
Patient Safety in Undergraduate Nursing: Student Perspective
Authors: Fernanda Accioly de Lima Santos  , Lisboa de Vasconcelos Maria Viviane , Maria de Lourdes Fonseca Vieira  , Ana Clara Valente de Lima Melo  , Inara Lourenço Leitão
Published: August 2023

Introduction:  "Patient safety" needs to be addressed and discussed in a serious and responsible manner, where it is indispensable to equip future professionals to prevent adverse events and develop a culture of patient safety. Thus, there is a need to assess patient safety in undergraduate nursing, in the context of classroom teaching and curriculum internships. Objective: This study proposes to analyze students’ perception of patient safety at a university in Northeastern Brazil. Methodology: This is a unique instrumental exploratory case study using a qualitative approach. Participants were 12 students selected by intentional sampling. Data collection occurred via an online focus group. Data were processed in NVivo software, version 12.0 for qualitative research. Results: The data illustrated the students’ perception of patient safety in three categories: classroom teaching; curriculum internships; and attributes for the management of future nurses. Although the university does not offer a specific patient safety discipline, the issue is addressed from the start of the course, by all teachers in a satisfactory manner. Final comments: The case study found that training health professionals based on patient safety measures is one of the largest investments that universities can make, sharpening critical thinking in order to improve care and reduce hospital costs, and above all, preserve life.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Koneksi Politik Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Fitria Nur Layli , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris mengenai pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan koneksi politik terhadap penghindaran pajak. Proksi Penghindaran Pajak menggunakan Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019 sampai 2021. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 71 perusahaan. Penentuan sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan size tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak dan koneksi politik yang diproksikan dengan skala dummy berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Colonización del Carare Santander Colombia 1953-1957
Authors: Olga Marina Olga Marina
Published: August 2023

El libro titulado Colonización del Carare - Santander -Colombia 1953-1957 fue realizado con el propósito de llenar un vacío historiográfico de la historia social y económica del país, muestra los resultados ambientales, económicos y sociales de una importante política pública, orientada por misiones académicas internacionales contratadas por el gobierno del general Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, con el fin de vincular a la economía nacional e internacional, el potencial productivo constituido en los maderables finos del Carare, lo cual permitió ampliar la frontera interior a partir del programa de instalación de una empresa colonizadora, que generó impactos sociales y económicos positivos a partir de una fuerte presencia del estado colombiano en la dotación de infraestructura, pero también una huella ambiental negativa.
FILSAFAT ALIRAN PROGRESIVISME DAN KAITANNYA UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DALAM SETTING PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI
Authors: Badiah Lutfi isni , Siti Masitoh  , Mochamad Nursalim
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini berisi tentang pandangan aliran filsafat progresivisme dan kaitannya untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) dalam setting pendidikan inklusi. Anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah anak yang mengalami keterbatasan atau hambatan, baik dari segi fisik, mental-intelektual, sosial, maupun emosional, yang kemudian berdampak secara signifikan pada proses perkembangannya dibandingkan dengan anak normal lain seusianya. Negara Indonesia telah menjamin pendidikan untuk ABK melalui pendidikan inklusif agar mereka dapat memaksimalkan kemampuan belajarnya dan menggali potensi dirinya. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah buku, literatur, catatan dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan pandangan aliran progresivisme terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pandangan mengenai pendidikan inklusi. Data yang telah terkumpul, kemudian dilakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam kaitannya  aliran filsafat progresivisme dengan pendidikan inklusif untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus tercermin pada lima komponen yakni tenaga pendidik, kurikulum, pengelolaan kelas, system evaluasi dan akesibilitas.
Kata kunci: progresivisme, pendidikan inklusi, anak berkebutuhan khusus
DA TRANSAÇÃO COMO ÓBICE AO ACORDO DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO PENAL
Authors: Reiss Michel Wencland , Prates Sternick Daniel
Published: August 2023

Este artigo pretende examinar, sob a ótica do Direito Intertemporal, a escolha legislativa da transação penal como vedação legal ao oferecimento do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal ao investigado. Analisar-se-á se a transação aceita antes da entrada em vigor da lei que instituiu o mencionado Acordo pode ou não servir com óbice ao mesmo. Partindo de um método normativo-dedutivo, em primeiro lugar, são abordados os contornos constitucionais dados às chamadas normas híbridas, isto é, àquelas que apresentam conteúdo de natureza processual e material. Assim, explica-se a incidência dos princípios penais e processuais penais atinentes ao Direito Intertemporal e sua eventual combinação em caso de normas penais mistas que contenham conteúdo materialmente benéfico ao acusado. Posteriormente, frisa-se a importância, como corolário da lealdade processual, de se ter uma espécie de previsibilidade quanto ao método interpretativo a ser observado quando da aplicação da lei penal, enfatizando que sua inobservância enseja uma potencialização da insegurança jurídica. Por tudo o que foi dito, concluir-se-á que a transação é óbice ao acordo, tratando-se, portanto, de norma mais gravosa, que não pode retroagir para casos ocorridos antes da lei que instituiu o Acordo de Não Persecução Penal.
VIOLÊNCIA E GÊNERO
Authors: Barreto Polliana , Santos Ivanna Pequeno dos
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar as repercussões históricas e jurídicas da tese da legítima defesa da honra no Brasil. Volta-se à construção histórica da tese da legítima defesa da honra como elemento justificador de crimes contra a mulher e sua presença como pressuposto da Ação de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental n. 779 (ADPF 779/2020) do STF. Buscou-se explorar as categorias de análise fundamentais ao estudo, a saber; identificou-se a topografia legal das excludentes de ilicitude no direito brasileiro e sua conceituação doutrinária; e, por fim, foram expostos os impactos da ADPF 779 na esfera criminal relativa aos crimes dolosos contra a vida de mulheres. Os resultados são objeto de uma pesquisa qualitativa, método indutivo e histórico. A repercussão da decisão consolida a legítima defesa como excludente de ilicitude exclusiva nos termos do art. 25 do Código Penal (CP), não podendo ser utilizada de arbitrariamente. Assim, o STF ao dispor sob a atecnia da legítima defesa atrelada à honra deixou claro que ninguém poderá valer-se da própria torpeza para aproveitar-se dessa excludente de ilicitude.
USUCAPIÃO EXTRAJUDICIAL, SEUS RISCOS E A PARTICIPAÇÃO DO PODER PÚBLICO
Authors: Mesquita Filho Osvaldo José Gonçalves de , Gaio Daniel
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a usucapião extrajudicial, instrumento de regularização fundiária, introduzido no Brasil pelo Código de Processo Civil de 2015 e que tem a titulação da propriedade como resultado principal. O objetivo é analisar seus riscos, debatendo os efeitos negativos advindos de sua instrumentalização para a população de baixa renda, que é a maioria da moradia informal. A participação do Poder Público – nos moldes atuais, praticamente inexistente – será questionada, concluindo-se pela importância do ente estatal ao longo do procedimento, como um meio de minimizar seus riscos e colocar o instrumento como (mais um) aliado na efetivação do direito à moradia adequada, na regularização fundiária e no planejamento urbano. A metodologia utilizada é a crítico-metodológica, em sua vertente jurídico-social. Por sua vez, o raciocínio científico é o dedutivo (GUSTIN et al., 2020), uma vez que se parte de premissas mais gerais, acerca da usucapião extrajudicial, para tecer considerações mais específicas, no que tange à participação do Poder Público no procedimento.
A QUANTITATIVE ABCD ANALYSIS ON FOSTERING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AMONG THE COLLEGE TEACHERS
Authors: Fr.Michael Ligory Santhumayor  , Carmelita Goveas
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study emphasises how crucial it is for college professors to understand both the benefits and drawbacks of emotional intelligence (EI). Such knowledge gives teachers the necessary tools to improve their teaching strategies, foster positive connections with their students, and deftly handle challenging classroom situations.
Methods: A quantitative ABCD framework was used to assess the significance of EI in teachers work engagement. To understand the complex function of EI among college instructors, a thorough assessment of the literature was necessary. The study also used a focused group interview approach, where participants evaluations of college professors emotional intelligence were evaluated by allocating significant weights. The statistical analysis of these weighted perceptions was conducted.
Findings: The advantages, benefits, constraints, and disadvantages (ABCD) of the ABCD framework for emotional intelligence were examined to see how they affected college teachers performance. The research showed that there are more advantages to emotional intelligence than disadvantages. Importantly, Emotional Intelligence showed the least amount of drawbacks, indicating its potential as an effective method for raising teachers general performance.
Originality value: This study emphasises the relevance of emotional intelligence in the context of higher education and the necessity for educators to understand both its advantages and disadvantages. Teachers who have a thorough understanding of EI are better able to foster cooperation, support personal development, steer and clear of the complications of emotional dynamics in the classroom.
Paper Type: Empirical Research
KEYWORDS: Quantitative ABCD, Emotional Intelligence, Procrastination, Job Overload Work, Disengagement.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Program Sanitasi Air Bersih melalui Program CSR PT Paiton Energy
Authors: Hayati Ashlihul , Wulandari Ratu Mutiara , Ghozali Ahmad , Saputra Meldy , Lubab Muhammad , Wahyuni Nina Ari
Published: August 2023

Desa Binor merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Probolinggo yang mengalami masalah krisis air bersih dikarenakan letak daerah di pesisir pantai menyebabkan sumber mata air mengandung garam dan zat organik yang tinggi. Masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan bantuan berbagai pihak salah satunya melalui pelaksanaan program CSR ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak CSR Program Sanitasi Air Bersih yang dijalankan oleh PT Paiton Energy di Desa Binor, Kecamatan Paiton, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Pelaksanaan Program Sanitasi Air Bersih mengedepankan prinsip pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat mulai dari perencanaan, implementasi, monitoring, hingga evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program ini adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan program. Adapun kegiatan yang telah dijalankan meliputi instalasi air bersih dan sosialisasi, pemasangan panel surya, pelatihan pengelolaan sampah kertas dan plastik, pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah plastik dan diaper. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui program ini yaitu total penerima manfaat program sebanyak 400 KK, 186 KK miskin terserap, penanaman 20.000 pohon, pemasukan BUMDes dari pengelolaan air bersih sebesar Rp.24.000.000/bulan dan terlaksananya sistem distribusi air bersih yang lebih teratur, merata, dan lebih baik dibandingkan sebelumnya. Implementasi sanitasi air bersih ini kemudian dapat dilaksanakan di wilayah lain untuk mengatasi tantangan air bersih dan pengelolaan lingkungan yang holistik. 

Kata kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility, Implementasi, Sanitasi Air Bersih
Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kelelahan Kerja Industri Semen di Indonesia: Sebuah Review
Authors: Taufiq Ihsan  , Resti Ayu Lestari  , Yanti Rahmadha
Published: August 2023

Kelelahan kerja adalah salah satu permasalahan dalam bidang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) yang dapat menjadi faktor terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Tak terkecuali pada industri semen di Indonesia. Hal ini diakibatkan karena industri tersebut sebagian masih menggunakan aktivitas fisik dalam melaksanakan produksinya. Pada kajian ini, dilakukan identifikasi dan analisis terhadap kelelahan kerja pada 7 industri semen di Indonesia serta faktor-faktor lingkungan kerja yang berpotensi menyebabkan kelelahan kerja. Kajian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan menganalisis artikel ilmiah terkait industri semen pada rentang tahun 2011-2020. Analisis faktor lingkungan kerja yangpaling berpengaruh dan signifikan dari semua data jurnal menggunakan uji analisis One Way Anova. Didapatkan hasil analisis kebisingan yaitu 68,6000%, debu sebesar 41,0000%, pencahayaan sebesar 53,0267% dan iklim sebesar 56,5567%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor lingkungan kerja yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan kerja yaitu kebisingan sebesar 68,6000%.Kebisingan terjadi karena mesin-mesin produksi rata-rata melebihi nilai ambang batas (NAB) >85 dB. Rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi kebisingan yaitu pekerja menggunakan alat pelindung telinga (APT) seperti ear plug dapat mereduksi paparan intensitas kebisingan suara sebesar 20-30 dB dan ear muff sebesar 25-40 dB. Hasil analisis One Way Anova didapatkan nilai p- value sebesar 0,768 >0,05 berarti rata-rata keempat faktor lingkungan kerjatersebut sama secara signifikan.
Gambaran Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Ibu Hamil di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Retno Ayu Widiyastuti  , Widia Lestari  , Erwin
Published: August 2023

Perubahan akibat pandemi COVID-19 memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 responden ibu hamil di Kota Pekanbaru yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil: Terdapat 100 orang responden dengan mayoritas responden berusia 20-35 tahun (85%), tingkat pendidikan akhir SMA (46%), dan pekerjaan mayoritas responden adalah ibu rumah tangga (62%), usia gestasi responden berada pada trimester dua (62%) dan merupakan ibu multigravida (55%), responden membutuhkan informasi terkait pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil di era new normal (73%), tempat persalinan yang akan digunakan sebagai fasilitas bersalin (62%), dan pemilihan KB yang tepat digunakan setelah persalinan (67%), sumber informasi utama bagi ibu hamil dalam mencari informasi kesehatan di masa pandemi adalah internet (73%) dan bidan (48%). Kesimpulan: Kebutuhan pendidikan kesehatan bervariasi pada setiap ibu hamil, sehingga terdapat preferensi yang berbeda pula dalam mencari informasi.
Sikap Profesional Dan Loyalitas Kerja Perawat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rachmania Diana , Sunaringtyas Widyasih
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Kondisi pandemi COVID-9 menjadi tantangan berat bagi perawat dimana perawat memiliki resiko tinggi tertular COVID-19. Perawat tetap bekerja menyelesaikan tugasnya dalam merawat pasien secara bertanggung jawab sebagai bentuk loyalitas kerja perawat yang tinggi. Di sisi lain, perawat dalam berbagai kondisi termasuk di masa pandemic Covid-19 juga memiliki kewajiban profesi untuk tetap merawat pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap profesional dengan loyalitas kerja perawat pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 48 perawat dan  diperoleh sampel sebanyak 48 responden melalui teknik total sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah sikap profesional dan variabel terikatnya adalah loyalitas kerja perawat. Alat ukurnya menggunakan kuesioner dari masing-masing variabel. Data dianalisis dengan uji Spearman's rho dengan α < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (69%) memiliki sikap profesional yang baik dan sebagian besar responden (77,1%) memiliki loyalitas kerja yang tinggi. Hasil uji Spearman rho menunjukkan p value 0,000 dengan r = 0,702. Ada hubungan antara sikap profesional dengan loyalitas kerja perawat pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Perawat diharapkan mampu melaksanakan profesionalisme dan memiliki loyalitas kerja yang baik dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien sehingga dapat memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas.

 

Kata kunci: profesionalisme, loyalitas kerja, perawat, pandemi COVID-19
Unequal Englishes in a Chinese College English Textbook: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: He Jing , Buripakdi Adcharawan
Published: August 2023

The phenomenon of Unequal Englishes pervades Chinese contexts; however, more can be done to find out how it is embedded in Chinese college English textbooks. A study of Chinese college English listening and speaking textbooks shows that there are only few surface manifestations of Unequal Englishes in these textbooks which might be explained by the Chinese government’s deliberate ideological control of English learning, thus confirming profound political influences on the production of English textbooks in China to a certain degree. This study, however, conducts a Critical Discourse Analysis which surfaces manifestations of Unequal Englishes in a specific lesson of a Chinese college English listening and speaking textbook published by a prestigious press in China. Keywords: Unequal Englishes, Chinese college English textbooks, Critical Discourse Analysis
Confronting the Political Economy of Englishes in the Classroom
Authors: Highet Katy
Published: August 2023

Despite celebratory discourses of Global English(es), scholars adopting political economic approaches have demonstrated the continued unequal distribution and valuation of English(es), and have shifted the focus to questions of unequal speakers in unequal conditions (Tupas, 2020). Drawing on ethnographic data from an English-teaching NGO for ‘disadvantaged’ young adults in Delhi, this paper seeks to contribute to political economic scholarship of English Language Teaching and Learning in two ways. In a first instance, I trace the shaping effects of class, caste and coloniality on how marginalised students orient themselves to notions of correctness and discursively reject fluid language practices. In a second instance, I introduce data from workshops with staff at the NGO in which we attempt to co-analyse the findings outlined in the first section and discuss potential implications for their practice. Noting the discursive, political and affective discomfort that marked these interactions, I ask what is at stake when engaging in discussions with English language teaching institutions that explicitly locate English learning and teaching within its political economic and ideological conditions, and what this means for scholarly projects aligned with critical, emancipatory and social justice causes. Keywords: English, India, Political Economy, Caste, Critique
Assist in GHG Abatement of Offshore Ships: Design and Economic Analysis of an Integrated Utilization Model of Hydrogen-Powered Ship and Offshore Wind Power
Authors: Liu Xinyu , Yang Guogang , Sun Baixun , Wang Hao , Li Yue , Wang Renjie
Published: August 2023

As a hopeful solution to help the shipping sector achieve the greenhouse gas (GHG) abatement goal of the IMO by 2050, the application of hydrogen-powered ships has attracted more and more attention. To solve the problem of hydrogen supplement for offshore polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) ships, this paper presents a scenario design for the integrated application of coastal hydrogen-powered ships and offshore wind power, and analyzes its techno-economic feasibility. This model concept considers the problems in offshore hydrogen transportation and offshore wind power development together. It provides a feasible integrated scheme and operation mode for the combination of offshore wind power and hydrogen energy storage. A transformation scheme is also provided for the marine ranch ships, and these PEMFC-powered ships are combined with the hydrogen production of offshore wind farms. The analysis results show that the integrated utilization model is economically feasible and with a significant effect on decarbonization. It also shows great potential for further expansion to other coastal areas.
EFEKTIVITAS EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS (PTMT) PASCA PANDEMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Cahyono  , Dadang Mulyana  , Lili Sukarliana  , Syifa Nurul Latiefah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine whether the effectiveness of limited face-to-face learning has an effect on improving student learning outcomes, during learning during the current pandemic and new normal. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with survey methods and the independent variable analysis is the effectiveness of limited face-to-face learning (PTMT) and the dependent variable is Student Learning Outcomes. The research sample used by the researcher is simple random sampling. The samples used by the researchers were class VIII A, VIII B, and VIII C. Furthermore, data collection in this study used a questionnaire/questionnaire and interviews. Researchers process the results of the analysis data, including technical analysis of normality, homogeneity, simple linear regression, coefficient of determination, and the last is hypothesis testing. Research results the results of data analysis tests by researchers prove that students in the effectiveness of the implementation of limited face-to-face learning (PTMT) on student learning outcomes have good response results. Based on the results of the research hypothesis testing using the t-test showing the value of t count = 4.661 > 0.1735, it can be seen that the limited face-to-face learning effectiveness variable (PTMT) has an effect on learning outcomes. It can be concluded that the factors that influence the results of the study are 21% that students feel the effectiveness of implementing limited face-to-face learning (PTMT) is effective and optimal. It is proven that the implementation of limited face-to-face learning will have an effect on increasing student learning outcomes. It can be concluded that there are differences in learning outcomes when the implementation of online learning and PTMT takes place.
Ötekileştirme Davranışları Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: KARDAŞ Abdurrahman , YILDIRIM Bilal
Published: August 2023

Okul müdürlerinin okulda görev yapmakta olan personele ve ilişkili olunan personele ilişkin ötekileştirme davranışlarının belirlenebilmesi eğitim ve okul yönetimi açısından alana önemli katkı sağlayabilir. Bu gerekçeler doğrultusunda bu çalışmanın amacı, okul müdürlerinin ötekileştirme davranışlarını ölçmeye yarayan geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. 52 maddeden oluşan taslak ölçek Batman ilinde, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında görev yapan 475 öğretmen ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapı geçerliği için Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve yapının doğrulanması için Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) aynı veri ile yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizine göre ölçek, öz değeri birden büyük beş alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Toplam varyansın %68,445’ini açıklamaktadır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre Ki-kare değeri kabul edilebilir, AGFI kabul edilebilir düzeydedir. GFI (iyilik uyum indeksi) kabul edilebilir, NFI kabul edilebilir, IFI kabul edilebilir ve RMR mükemmel uyum düzeyindedir. Modelin RMSEA değeri de kabul edilebilir düzeydedir. Bu sonuçlara göre, ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu söylenebilir.
MEANS OF MASS COMMUNICATION AND THE HIERARCHY OF SOCIETY: INTERACTION FACTORS
Authors: Finkler Yury
Published: August 2023

Mechanisms of interaction between mass communication and the hierarchy of society are considered. It was found that as a result of the action of the mechanisms of mass communication effects and counter-effects, society is faced with a double process. The possibility of personalized information flow offered by digital media provides ample space for underprivileged social groups to choose media content that matches their own construction of reality. Environments in this context significantly contribute to the strengthening of the heterarchical features of society and the semiotic power of each representative of the audience against the meanings permitted from above. However, the circumstances under which this clearly democratic characteristic of mass communication practice leads to the fact that democratized social groups become increasingly large and face only such communication content that corresponds to the philosophy and expectations of their group or their environment are also investigated. This worldview, mediated by means of mass communication, transformed into a real construction of its environment, contains a danger, because it does not condition the skills with the help of which other clusters of society, which are differently positioned in the social hierarchy, can gain the worldview experience of this social group and vice versa. It is argued that, in this sense, the means of mass communication can play a significant role in creating social inequality in the hierarchical structure of society.
Keywords: cluster, communication, content, hierarchy, media, society.
The Similarities and Differences between Humanities and Social Sciences in Taiwan’s Initiative to Embrace Educational Digitization: Issues, Delivery, and Tools
Authors: Chen Meng-Lin , Dong Dahui
Published: August 2023

This comprehensive study delves into technology integration competencies within humanities and social sciences (H&SS) education, using the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework as its guiding lens. Through a careful analysis of course syllabi from higher education institutions in Taiwan, this research reveals distinctive patterns of emphasis across seven key TPACK knowledge domains. While both humanities and social sciences educators acknowledge the importance of integrating technology into their teaching and subject matter, subtle differences emerge. Humanities instructors tend to prioritize Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), aligning this choice with their primary goal of conveying narratives and preserving cultural heritage. Conversely, their counterparts in social sciences lean more toward highlighting Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), reflecting the importance of understanding social phenomena in their field. This study underscores the pressing need for the development of tailored professional development initiatives and a revamp of pre-service teacher education programs, both of which should prioritize domain-specific TPACK competencies. This study highlights the critical importance of grounding training within authentic design tasks to effectively nurture TPACK. It points toward promising future research avenues, including investigations into the practical translation of TPACK understanding into classroom implementation and subsequent student outcomes. By shedding light on these distinctions, this research provides valuable insights for enhancing digital literacy and delivering technology-enriched learning experiences in the realm of H&SS education.
Penetration Testing for the Cloud-Based Web Application
Authors: Al-Khannak Rafid , Nehal Sajjan Singh
Published: August 2023

This paper discusses methods, tools, approaches, and techniques used for the penetration testing on the cloud-based web application on Amazon AWS platform. The findings of a penetration test could be used to fix weaknesses and vulnerabilities, and significantly improve security. The testing is implemented by undertaking a malicious attack aiming to breach system networks and thereby confirm the presence of cloud infrastructure. The research focuses on cloud-based web applications' high-risk vulnerabilities such as unrestricted file upload, command injection, and cross-site scripting. The outcomes expose and approved some vulnerabilities, flaws, and mistakes in the utilised cloud based web application. It is concluded that some vulnerabilities haveto be considered before architecting the cloud system. Recommendations are proposing solutions to testing results.
Nectários extra-florais de Sapium obovatum (Euphorbiaceae) como recurso alimentar de vespas sociais
Authors: Oliveira Glauco C. S. , Rubim Luis G. T. , Souza Marcos M.
Published: August 2023

Social wasps can feed on a wide variety of animal and plant resources, however, there is little information available in the literature on the use of extra-floral nectaries (EFNs) as a food resource. In this regard, the present study aims to record the occurrence of visitation by social wasps in NEFs of Sapium obovatum Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg. in southeastern Brazil. The record took place on January 1 and 11, 2023, in a swampy area of ​​a pasture in the urban area of ​​the municipality of Ritápolis, Minas Gerais. Three species of social wasps were recorded: Polybia fastidiosuscula Saussure, 1854, Polybia scutellaris (White, 1841) and Protopolybia sedula (Saussure, 1854) visiting the NEFs of Sapium obovatum. Our results point to a generalist nature of foraging by social wasps, however further studies are suggested to understand this interaction.
Identificación de polimorfismos obesogénicos en mexicanos
Authors: Robayo Zurita Verónica Alexandra
Published: August 2023

Introducción. La obesidad es una enfermedad metabólica caracterizada por el aumento del índice de la masa corporal. El riesgo de obesidad depende de factores ambientales, del estilo de vida y de la presencia de variantes genéticas originadas por mutaciones únicas y polimorfismos de un solo nucleótido (SNPs). Estudios han mostrado la importancia de la etnia en la heredabilidad de las variantes genéticas asociadas al desarrollo de la obesidad. En México, la prevalencia de sobrepeso y la obesidad es del 38.8 % y 32.4 %, respectivamente. Objetivo. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar SNPs que influyen de manera distintiva en el desarrollo de la obesidad de mexicanos. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio bibliográfico en la base de datos Pubmed con 70 artículos que estudian la asociación de diferentes SNPs con el desarrollo de la obesidad en mexicanos. Resultados. Se identifican los SNPs rs17782313 (MC4R), rs6548238 (TMEM18), rs6265 (BDNF) y rs7488665 (SH2B1) con un comportamiento diferencial respecto a los resultados obtenidos en población caucásica y el SNPs rs6232 del gen PCSK1 asociado con la aparición de la obesidad en edades juveniles en la población mexicana. Conclusiones. Concluyendo que la caracterización detallada de los genes de mayor incidencia en las distintas etnias contribuye a establecer estrategias personalizadas en particular de la población mexicana y que permitan desarrollar un sistema de alta sensibilidad para determinar la susceptibilidad a la obesidad.
Stromerzeugung und -verbrauch in Einklang bringen
Authors: Bienert Rolf
Published: August 2023

Immer mehr Elektro-Autos auf den Straßen, dazu noch komfortable Smart Homes mit vernetzten Geräten – dies alles führt zu einem Stromnetz, das in Spitzenzeiten völlig überlastet ist. Als Konsequenz müssen Energieversorger und Netzbetreiber eine Möglichkeit finden, Stromerzeugung und -verbrauch in Einklang zu bringen. Unterstützung bekommen sie bei dieser Aufgabe von dem Kommunikationsprotokoll OpenADR, das eine aktive Steuerung erlaubt und so ein Smart Grid schafft.
Abwärme und Erneuerbare mit hohem Potenzial
Authors: Neidlein Hans-Christoph
Published: August 2023

Am Beispiel von Schwäbisch Hall zeigt sich, welch beachtliches Potenzial die industrielle Abwärme und erneuerbare Energien für die Wärmeversorgung haben. Ein kommunaler Wärmeplan steht kurz vor dem Abschluss.
PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA PERIGI LANDU KECAMATAN SEJANGKUNG KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Muhibbin
Published: August 2023

Pemilihan Kepala Desa dapat diikuti oleh semua penduduk yang memenuhi persyaratan baik secara administratif maupun non administratif, baik tunggal maupun lebih dari satu orang calon. Berbagai spekulasi pun muncul ketika berlangsung pemilihan kepala desa hanya diikuti satu orang calon. Salah satunya di Kecamatan Sejangkung desa Desa Perigi Landu, dalam hal ini terdapat hanya satu calon tunggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu penelitian di lapangan bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi dan mendeskripsikan peristiwa yang terjadi di lapangan sesuai dengan fakta yang ditemukan di lapangan. Sedangkan pendekatan yang peneliti gunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Perda No. 5 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Perda Kabupaten Sambas Nomor 6 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penyelenggaran Pemilihan Kepala Desa, adalah bahwa Pencalonan kepala desa di Desa Perigi Landu Kecamatan Sejangkung belum sesuai dengan mekanisme sesuai dengan Perda No.5 Tahun 2019. Surat Keputusan Bupati Sambas No.792/DINSOSPMD/2019 Tentang Pemberhentian Pejabat Kepala Desa dan Pengesahan Pengangkatan Kepala Desa Terpilih Desa Perigi Landu Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas tanggal 4 Desember 2019, hal ini sangat tidak relevan dalam tahapan penjaringan terutama pada proses pendaftaran. Pada saat dilakukannya pemilihan kepala desa masih mengacu pada Surat Keputusan Bupati Sambas No.92 DINSOSPMD/2019 dan Peraturan Daerah No. 6 Tahun 2015. Faktor penyebab pencalonan tunggal Kepala Desa dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Desa Perigi Landu Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas tidak adanya sosialisasi Perda No. 5 Tahun 2019 atas perubahan Peraturan Daerah No. 6 Tahun 2015 sehingga tidak ada partisipasi dari masyarakat luar Desa Perigi Landu untk mencalonkan diri sebagai calon kepala Desa. Serta lambat dan kurangnya koordinasi instansi terkait Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sambas dalam merespon terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor.128/PUU/XIII/2015 yang dikeluarkan pada tanggal 2 Agustus 2016 dan dikeluarkannya Permendagri No. 65 Tahun 2017.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia melalui Pelatihan Dasar-dasar Manajemen dan Analisis SWOT pada Sektor Pertanian Tembakau di Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Rejito Cattleya , Dewi Adifa Putri , Fachrilla Virsahaya
Published: August 2023

Sumber daya manusia telah menjadi salah satu aspek penting dalam sektor usaha industri, termasuk sektor pertanian tembakau yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada pengusaha pertanian tembakau di Kabupaten Sumedang bertujuan untuk membekali mereka dengan keterampilan manajerial dasar dan kemampuan menganalisis lingkungan eksternal dan internal dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Melalui pelatihan ini, peserta diharapkan dapat lebih fokus pada usahanya sehingga pengelolaannya menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, para wirausaha didorong untuk mengambil langkah-langkah strategis di masa depan berdasarkan prinsip analisis SWOT. Pelatihan berlangsung di Kabupaten Sumedang dan melibatkan kurang lebih 60 peserta. Hasil dari pelatihan ini, peserta mampu menerapkan prinsip-prinsip dasar pengelolaan dan membuat analisis SWOT sederhana yang relevan dengan sektor pertanian tembakau.
INVESTIGATION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF LARGE FIRES IN CITIES AND RURAL AREAS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2010–2021
Authors: Удавцова Е.Ю. , Бобринев Е.В. , Кондашов А.А. , Рюмина С.И. Рюмина С.И.
Published: August 2023

Проведена сравнительная оценка уровней пожарной опасности объектов защиты разной категории при крупных пожарах в городах и сельской местности Российской Федерации в 2010–2021 годах. Проанализированы показатели «наибольшее количество крупных пожаров в жилом секторе» и «наибольшее количество крупных пожаров на предприятиях промышленности»; «наибольшая гибель людей при пожарах в жилом секторе» и аналогичный показатель для городов; а также количество погибших на объектах социально-культурной сферы в сельской местности и в городах. В соответствии с оценкой по показателю «соотношение доли спасенных при крупных пожарах людей от суммарного количества погибших и спасенных людей» приведены уровни пожарной опасности в жилом секторе, на предприятиях промышленности и объектах социально-культурной сферы в сельской местности, аналогичный показатель для городов. Осуществлено сравнение по показателю «доля травмированных при пожарах людей от общего количества погибших и травмированных людей» в жилом секторе и аналогичного показателя для городов.

There was carried out the comparative assessment of fire hazard levels of objects of protection of different categories in case of large fires in cities and rural areas of the Russian Federation in 2010-2021. There are analyzed the following indicators «the largest number of large fires in the residential sector» and «the largest number of large fires at industrial enterprises»; «the greatest loss of life in residential fires» and a similar indicator for cities. There are also analyzed the number of fatalities at social and cultural facilities in rural areas and in cities. In accordance with the assessment of the indicator «the ratio of the proportion of people rescued in large fires from the total number of deaths and rescued people» there are listed the levels of fire danger in the residential sector, as well as at industrial enterprises and objects of social and cultural sphere in rural areas. The similar indicator is given for cities. There is carried out the comparison of the indicator «the proportion of people injured in fires from the total number of dead and injured people» in the residential sector and the similar indicator for cities.
REVISION OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING FIRE RISK VALUES AT INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
Authors: Фомин М.В. , Рукавишников М.М. , Хатунцев А.Ю. , Воронина Е.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье освещены промежуточные результаты научно-исследовательской работы, проводимой специалистами ФГБУ ВНИИПО МЧС России по переработке «Методики определения расчетных величин пожарного риска на производственных объектах». Описана актуальность проводимой работы, а также рассмотрены предложения по внесению изменений в действующую методику.

This article highlights the intermediate results of the research work carried out by specialists of FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia on revision of «Methodology for determining fire risk values at industrial facilities». The relevance of the work is described, as well as proposals for making changes to the current methodology are considered.
Water Production and Desalination Technologies by Using the Solar Energy and Suggestions for Their Future Applications
Authors: Jeong Seongpil
Published: August 2023

Because global water scarcity is expected, the water shortage will occur significantly for the developing countries and vulnerable social group. It is expected that alternative water resource will be required to provide sustainable surface water supply for the areas where water infra-structure such as Dam is limited against the unexpected climate change. Groundwater which is the one of the main water sources for the developing countries is sometimes facing contaminations by heavy metals and salts from geological reason and seawater intrusion, respectively. In order to remove the contaminants, the decentralized and off-grid type ion separation technology is required. In this study, solar-power based water treatment and desalination case studies and theoretical study for solar energy were presented. Moreover, suggestions of water supply methods for developing countries and vulnerable social group were also showed considering the field conditions based on the case studies.
Phytoremediation potential and its methods- a review.
Authors: Hajipour Sahebe , Alinia-Ahandani Ebrahim , Behnaz Shirani-Bidabadi , Zahra Alizadeh-Tarpoei , Selamoglu Zeliha , Akram Muhammad
Published: August 2023

With the increase in the world's population and the subsequent increase in housing density, we are facing the problem of water, soil, and air pollution. On the other hand, the use of physical environmental purification methods is very expensive and can even cause environmental pollution. Phytoremediation is a cheap and accessible method that uses the potential of plants to remove or destroy dangerous contaminants from water, soil, and air. One of the major problems in Phytoremediation is that the process is time-consuming.  This can be overcome by adding compounds such as nanoparticles in order to increase the speed. Special care must be given to using the correct doses of nanoparticles because they pass through cells and biological membranes, which may cause contaminations. Therefore, the use of appropriate doses of nanoparticles will eventually accelerate the phytoremediation process. The purpose of this study is to assess the recent discoveries in the Phytoremediation process and its methods.