bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Fatty Acid Profile and Quality Properties of Commercial Apricot (Prunus Armeniaca) Kernel Oils
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Pınar , EROL Ümit Haydar
Published: November 2023

Prunus armeniaca L. known as apricot, is one of the important export products of Turkey and its kernel oil has become widely popular in different fields such as food pharmacy, aromatherapy and cosmetics industry. Apricot oil obtained from the kernels of apricots is characterized by high contents of oil, fiber, various minerals, proteins, vitamins and phenolics with health-improving effects. The aim of this study was to compare the fatty acid composition and some quality properties of 10 different kinds of apricot kernel oils produced by the different brands. The lowest value of free fatty acid with 0.30 % was determined in the A5 sample. The antioxidant activity results of A1 brand apricot oil sample were found similar to A4 brand apricot oil (P>0.05). In the results of the total phenolic content was lowest in A5 sample with 101.17 mg GAE/100g. The results of the highest antioxidant activity and total phenolic content were determined in the sample A3. The common major fatty acids in the analyzed oil samples were determined as oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid. Oleic acid was determined as the main unsaturated fatty acid component for all oil types except the A1 sample.
conceito de violência numa perspectiva decolonial e o modelo discursivo de democracia
Authors: Feldhaus Charles
Published: November 2023

Este estudo pretende reconstruir alguns traços gerais da concepção de feminismo decolonial de Françoise Vergès na obra Feminismo decolonial e na obra Uma teoria feminista da violência buscando enfatizar de que maneira a teoria discursiva de Jurgen Habermas em sua obra Facticidade e validade enfrenta a questão das demandas sociais por igualdade entre homens e mulheres ao tratar da dialética entre igualdade de direito e igualdade fato no mercado de trabalho. Vergès sustenta que é necessário um tipo de reconstrução da história do feminismo em que o protagonismo das mulheres racializadas seja levado em consideração e que se preste atenção à maneira como o feminismo decolonial  e o que ela chama de feminismo civilizatório conceituam a emancipação da mulher. Embora seja importante reconhecer que a inclusão das mulheres racializadas na arena pública ou na esfera pública possa ser ainda insuficiente como uma estratégia para garantir a igualdade das mulheres, a invisibilização das mulheres racializadas pode até mesmo distorcer o ponto do debate da emancipação feminina e Vergès analisa alguns casos para ilustrar seu ponto de vista, como o que se costuma chamar de a polêmica do biquíni na França. Além disso, o próprio conceito de violência numa perspectiva diferenciada do termo, que inclui não apenas a agressão física, mas também a distribuição desigual de tarefas (atividades relacionadas com a manutenção do capital e atividades executivas de empresas) entre mulheres racializadas e mulheres brancas, a distribuição entre as pessoas que podem ser mortas de maneira arbitrária e as que não podem, todos estes aspectos podem ser considerados como um avanço importante na discussão das questões relacionadas com a igualdade na sociedade contemporânea.
Armas teóricas e políticas
Authors: Bufrem Leilah Santiago
Published: November 2023

Considera a produção científica brasileira da Ciência da Informação (CI), de pesquisadores institucionalmente reconhecidos da área, para realçar movimentos de transformação e influências intelectuais sobre o quadro teórico por eles construído. Questiona os conceitos de pós-modernidade e pós-modernismo no contexto destas produções, analisando criticamente a produção científica periódica, indexada na Base de Dados Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação (Brapci), dos Bolsistas de Produtividade em Pesquisa (PQ), do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), desde o ano de 1990 até 2022, para descrever o fenômeno do pós-modernismo e da pós-modernidade, tanto como processo de transformação e estímulo à produção sobre as contradições encontradas nessa cultura, quanto para o reconhecimento de teorias, conceitos, posicionamentos políticos e ideológicos. Adota a distinção apresentada por Terry Eagleton, entre pós-modernismo e pós-modernidade, para reconhecer os significados dos termos enfocados e seus correlatos, e em quais contextos são analisados no corpus da pesquisa. Seleciona os textos com potencial de contribuição para uma síntese histórico-evolutiva. Conclui, destacando duas posições mais evidentes. A predominante associa à condição da CI como ciência pós-moderna, à arquivística pós-moderna, ao paradigma pós-custodial, à sociedade pós-moderna e a considerações genéricas sobre o saber e a informação como mercadorias básicas da pós-modernidade. A posição mais crítica fundamenta-se em autores como Terry Eagleton, ao denunciar as ilusões do pós-modernismo e David Harvey, cujos principais argumentos relacionam a ascensão de formas culturais pós-modernas e a emergência de modos flexíveis de acumulação ao ciclo de compressão do tempo-espaço na organização do capitalismo.
Meu ódio será tua herança
Authors: Januário da Silva André , Cristina Lopes Wilke Valéria
Published: November 2023

A relação informação e capital tem sido vital para a produção do habitus informacional no século XXI, seja pelo cada vez maior trânsito de usuários interconectados à grande rede, seja pela massificação da produção de artefatos infocomunicacionais que possibilitam a manutenção desse fluxo. Sob o ponto de vista econômico, a informação é a matéria que passa a estruturar a lógica de organização do capital, e, por conseguinte, também a ordem social, política e cultural das sociedades contemporâneas. Desse modo, é na atual vigência do capital, entendido aqui como capital-informação, que vimos emergir o modelo de negócios da economia das plataformas sócio-digitais amparado na cultura algorítmica, no paradigma comunicacional todos-todos e na mineração constante de dados de usuários. Esse modelo altamente lucrativo tem sido apontado como um dos principais responsáveis pela disseminação massiva de conteúdo desinformativo através do fenômeno das fake news, regime de pós-verdade, propensão a formação de filtros-bolha, câmaras de eco, cultura do cancelamento e disseminação de ódio nas infovias. Com isso, neste trabalho buscamos problematizar a noção de informação tóxica como reflexo de um ambiente informacional pautado pela toxicidade, virulência, sectarismo, polarização e predisponência a violência digital como dispositivos que tem perfilado o comportamento dos indivíduos nas redes e fora delas, evocando velhos estigmas, preconceitos, perseguições e falsas crenças direcionadas a grupos e indivíduos considerados material e simbolicamente como ameaças. Conclui-se assim, que a informação tóxica é um desafio a ordem democrática e civilizatória, constituindo-se como um sintoma de uma sociedade adoecida, bem como uma mercadoria de altos rendimentos na sociedade do capital-informação.
The Inhibitory Effects of the Herbals Secondary Metabolites
(7α-acetoxyroyleanone, Curzerene, Incensole, Harmaline, and
Cannabidiol) on COVID-19: A Molecular Docking Study
Authors: Zargari Farshid , Mohammadi Mehdi , Nowroozi Alireza , Morowvat Mohammad Hossein , Nakhaei Ebrahim , Rezagholi Fatemeh
Published: November 2023

Background:

Since the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020, researchers and
studies are continuing to find drugs and/or vaccines against the disease. As shown before,
medicinal plants can be very good sources against viruses because of their secondary
compounds which may cure diseases and help in survival of patients. There is a growing
trend in the filed patents in this field.

Aims:

In the present study, we test and suggest the inhibitory potential of five herbal based extracts including 7α-acetoxyroyleanone, Curzerene, Incensole, Harmaline, and
Cannabidiol with antivirus activity on the models of the significant antiviral targets for
COVID-19 like spike glycoprotein, Papain-like protease (PLpro), non-structural protein
15 (NSP15), RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and core protease by molecular docking study.

Methods:

The Salvia rythida root was extracted, dried, and pulverized by a milling machine.
The aqueous phase and the dichloromethane phase of the root extractive were separated
by two-phase extraction using a separatory funnel. The separation was performed using
the column chromatography method. The model of the important antivirus drug target of
COVID-19 was obtained from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) and modified. TO study the
binding difference between the studied molecules, the docking study was performed.

Result:

These herbal compounds are extracted from Salvia rhytidea, Curcuma zeodaria,
Frankincense, Peganum harmala, and Cannabis herbs, respectively. The binding energies
of all compounds on COVID-19 main targets are located in the limited area of 2.22-5.30
kcal/mol. This range of binding energies can support our hypothesis for the presence of
the inhibitory effects of the secondary metabolites of mentioned structures on COVID-19.
Generally, among the investigated herbal structures, Cannabidiol and 7α-
acetoxyroyleanone compounds with the highest binding energy have the most inhibitory
potential. The least inhibitory effects are related to the Curzerene and Incensole structures
by the lowest binding affinity.

Conclusion:

The general arrangement of the basis of the potential barrier of binding energies
is in the order below: Cannabidiol > 7α-acetoxyroyleanone > Harmaline> Incensole
> Curzerene. Finally, the range of docking scores for investigated herbal compounds
on the mentioned targets indicates that the probably inhibitory effects on these targets
obey the following order: main protease> RNA-dependent RNA polymerase> PLpro>
NSP15> spike glycoprotein.
Community Participation in Forest Conservation as A Forest Fire Mitigation and Adaptation on The Arjuno Mountain
Authors: Riza Sativandi , Fata Yulia Amirul , Arifin Syamsul , Hadiwijoyo Erekso , Hidayatullah Rifqi Rahmat , Ishaq Rizki Maulana , Lestari Nina Dwi , Putra Aditya Nugraha , Lestariningsih Iva Dewi , Suprayogo Didik
Published: November 2023

Participatory conservation is an activity to mitigate and adapt to forest and land fires through field farmer school (FFS) activity which forest farmer groups (FFG), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and academics attend. This research aims to provide an innovative approach to conservation activities with the community, especially on Mount Arjuno, which often experiences forest fires. The results show that local stakeholders and authorities must support community participation in forest conservation. This study shows that FFS (Field Farmer School) activities can facilitate the community in identifying problems and generating ideas for conservation activities through the agroforestry system, mitigation and adaptation of forest and land fires, and edu-ecotourism. Conservation designs and community participation strategic plans are outputs of forest fire mitigation and adaptation activities. The FFS as the methodology used is adequate for knowing what the farmer needs relating to conservation that stakeholders will program. Moreover, generating the conservation activity must be combined with activities to increase the FFG income. So, the FFG will have good welfare.
Autoethnographic Tourism Experience of Wheelchair User in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Zobritania Maudita , Widadsyah Muhammad Azhar
Published: November 2023

This research presents autoethnography study of a wheelchair-users named Zo during her journey in Bali, Indonesia. Her documentations and field notes are analyzed in four main themes: information accessibility, public facilities accessibility, destinations accessibility as well as cultural and social issues. This research provides personal deeply personal view on her experience, her way to adapt with accessibility issues, as well as multiple accessibility issues that needs to be improved to ensure that all travelers are able to enjoy Bali.
Exploratory Study on Inclusion in the Workplaces in Malang
Authors: Widyarini Ika , Widyasari Selly Dian
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the antecedents, aspects and implications of implementing inclusion, especially the inclusion of persons with physical and mental disabilities in workplaces in the Malang area. This is a qualitative research, data collection was carried out through a systematic literature review of the study database on inclusion in the workplace and will be supported by in-depth interviews and leaderless group discussions (LGD) to collect data from government sources such as Malang Manpower Offices, and organizations or institutions in the Malang area that enforce inclusion of persons with disabilities as the main stakeholders. The data obtained will be analysed using reduction techniques and presented in the form of a proposal for an integrated inclusion implementation model. This research is to provide an overview of the implementation of inclusion at the organizational level. This conceptual model will be the basis for creating measurement of the inclusion level in the workplaces in Indonesia. From this conceptual understanding and preparation of measurements, it is hoped that we can measure how successful an implementation of inclusion in a work environment.
How Corporate Governance Focuses on Stakeholders: A Review of Practice in the UK
Authors: Fang Xinyuan
Published: November 2023

The traditional shareholder primacy approach has been challenged, and this thought has steered UK practice towards a more enlightened perspective. There are increasing calls for better information on how companies are having regard for their stakeholders and how key decisions take their perspectives into account. New regulatory requirements, including the introduction of the Section 172 statement and changes to the UK Corporate Governance Code and the Guidance on the Strategic Report in particular, have driven companies to increase reporting on their stakeholders. Nevertheless, in the absence of accountability mechanisms for directors, these rules have proved to play a limited role.
A New Application for Encryption and Decryption Using the TAS Algorithm
Authors: Irzayzah Mr. Samyrah M. Abu
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Encryption is based on precise algorithms and specific mathematical operations it is indispensable for the security and safety of information and files that are of great importance in our lives. This paper discusses a new encryption and decryption technique, we used very powerful and complex encryption and decryption algorithms. Our study relies on encrypting the blocks according to the code writing style by making the encryption process for each individual block individually and does not depend on all the blocks that precede it in the message. We focus on sending several messages with different keys. These algorithms will have a high ability to maintain confidentiality and increase the security of information.
3D Scanner
Authors: Gawade Mayuri , Bhattad Saniya , Palkar Sanket , Saswade Shruti , Sangwai Siddhi , Sapate Anushri , Sapate Ruta
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This research paper presents a revolutionary 3D scanner incorporating an IR Sharp Sensor for capturing objects in all dimensions. The scanner's cutting-edge hardware ensures precise measurements, while the IR Sharp Sensor enables detailed and lifelike 3D model creation. Stored data on a micro-SD card allows easy access on computers, providing user-friendly visualization. Integration with e-commerce websites offers customers a comprehensive view of products through 360-degree viewing, enhancing the online shopping experience. Furthermore, the scanner's capabilities are extended to create virtual environments, enabling immersive experiences and simulations. This research aims to advance 3D scanning technology, merging hardware innovation, software development, and diverse applications
Russia’s Strategy of Outsuffering and the War in Ukraine
Authors: Rostoks Toms
Published: November 2023

Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, but it has failed to attain its political and military objectives. Since then, Russia has doubled down on its war effort. This article claims that Russia’s decision to continue the war despite initial setbacks and a high number of casualties is the result of using the strategy of ‘outsuffering’ its adversaries. This article explains the origins and instrumentalization of this strategy by Vladimir Putin, as well as its implications for Russia’s war in Ukraine, Russia’s foreign policy more generally, and Russia’s domestic politics. The article concludes that although insensitivity to costs can be an important advantage when states pursue confrontational foreign policy strategies, Russia’s attempts to outsuffer its adversaries in a war of attrition raise questions about the viability of this strategy. Thus, the strategy’s ominous promise for Russia is suffering without end.
Pemahaman Hukum tentang Penyalahgunaan Narkoba dan Gerakan P4GN Bagi Peserta Didik SMP Wahidiyah Samarinda
Authors: Andini Orin Gusta , Alfarisi Salman , TIarahman Adit , Arifurrahman  , Audrey Nadya
Published: November 2023

Narkoba tidak hanya menjerumuskan kalangan orang dewasa saja, tetapi juga kalangan remaja, bahkan anak-anak usia SD dan SMP sudah banyak yang mengkonsumsi narkoba. Upaya preventif yang paling efektif dilakukan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah pada anak-anak usia SMP adalah dengan pendidikan. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Wahidiyah Samarinda agar peserta dapat memahami dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaan narkoba, baik dampak secara fisik, psikis maupun sosial ekonomi, dan apa itu Gerakan P4GN. Kegiatan sosialisasi menggunakan metode partisipatif, ceramah dan tanya-jawab. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 Juli 2023 dengan jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi terdiri dari 45 orang peserta didik dan 2 guru yang berlokasi di aula SMP Wahidiyah Samarinda. Untuk itu, melalui kegiatan sosialisasi bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik SMP Wahidiyah Samarinda mengenai jenis-jenis narkotika yang biasanya di gunakan remaja, dampak dari penyalahgunaan narkotika dari aspek fisik, psikis, pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi, program P4GN, serta cara pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkoba dikalangan remaja.
 
Abstract
Legal Understanding of Drug Abuse and the P4GN Movement for Wahidiyah Samarinda Middle School Students.
Drugs affect not only adults but also teenagers, even elementary and middle school-age children who consume drugs. The most effective preventive measure to prevent drug abuse in junior high school-age children is education. The aim of the socialization activity on the dangers of drug abuse at Wahidiyah Samarinda Middle School (SMP) is so that participants can understand the impact of drug use, both physical, psychological and socio-economic impacts, and what the P4GN Movement is. Socialization activities use participatory methods, lectures and questions and answers. The socialization activity was carried out on July 11 2023 with the number of participants who took part in the socialization activity consisting of 45 students and 2 teachers who were located in the hall of SMP Wahidiyah Samarinda. For this reason, through this socialization activity on the dangers of drug abuse, it is hoped that it will be able to increase the understanding of SMP Wahidiyah Samarinda students about the types of narcotics that are usually used by teenagers, the impact of narcotics abuse from physical, psychological, educational, social and economic aspects, the P4GN program, and prevention and management of drug abuse among adolescents.
An Innovative Personnel For Pharmaceutical Administration
Authors: . Luvkush
Published: November 2023

The drug-administration controls medication business. Its emergence as the effective controlling body in next century requires wise decisions for the realistic application of pharmaceutical quality; the professional foresight suggested that drug should coordinate with pharmacy academics for the specialized graduates in pharmacy administration
A Systematic Review on Clinical Research and Approval Process
Authors: Nishabh Kushwaha , N. Kshitija Akarte
Published: November 2023

Drug discovery is a key step or process by which lead molecule is been optimized for further preclinical and clinical trial studies. Drug development process involves target identification, target validation, lead identification, and lead optimization. Once the lead molecule is optimized the HIT compound is been analyzed further in preclinical trial in animals and clinical trial in human subjects. The development of a new drug till marketing authorization should gone through several stages in order to make the drug safe, effective and should posses best quality to get approve for applicable regulatory requirements. The overall theme of our article is to review and state the process from drug discovery to approval for marketing of drug. The process from drug discovery till marketing authorization is time taking, complex and expensive so each target should be consider for development of new drug and new research tools must be used for any new drug development process. It takes around 10-15 years and US$ 1 billion for a new lead compound to make it as a medicine and to get marketing approval for general public use. On an average million lead molecules are been scrutinized to make a HIT compound, so that it can be use for further preclinical and clinical studies to make it available in market. This article provides a brief outline on stages from drug development to clinical research.
A review Recent Advanced of Fabrication Techniques and Application of Micro-Needle
Authors: Borey Vrushali S. , Ingle Saurabh. B. , Kotwal Pooja V. , Jadhao Amol G. , Sheikh Taufik R. , Nagrik Shtrughan U. , Sanap Jayshri B.
Published: November 2023

Micro-needles are micron-scaled medical devices used to administer vaccines, drugs, and other therapeutic agents. Micro-needles typically measure 0.1–1 mm in length. A variety of materials such as silicon, ceramic, stainless steel and polymers have been used for fabrication. Micro-needles devices are compatible with the delivery of both Small and macromolecular therapeutics. Micro-needles (MNs) are currently being utilized to enhance transdermal delivery of small and large molecules. With the emergence of micro fabrication manufacturing technology over the past several decades, (MNs) have been developed by academic laboratories and pharmaceutical companies. Micro-needle has useful in application in diseases such as type 2 Diabetes, cancer treatment, Glaucoma, and also useful application in cosmetic, vaccine therapy. The present article provides an overview of micro-needle, fabrication technique, general properties, Material and methods of fabrication techniques, application and advantages and disadvantages of micro-needle drug delivery system. Micro-needles (MNs) are currently being utilized to enhance trans-dermal delivery of small and large molecules. With the emergence of micro fabrication manufacturing technology over the past several decades, have been developed by academic laboratories and pharmaceutical companies.
An Overview on Antifungal Drug Therapy
Authors: More Mayuri , Jadhav Prakash , Bhongale Ashish , Velhal Atish , Kumar Redasani Vivek , Naikawadi Nishigandha
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, the majority of fungal infections, including candidiasis, can cause anything from a minor mucous membrane infection to fatal systemic mycoses. Due to the most rapid increase in populations with impaired hosts, such as those with HIV/AIDS, organ transplant recipients, and chemotherapy patients, candida infections present a serious clinical challenge internationally. In addition, a dramatic rise in the number of elderly people who are vulnerable to fungal infections is anticipated in the next decades. Due to the eukaryotic structure of the cells, developing antifungal medications for these issues is more challenging than developing antibacterial medications. Therefore, there are now only a limited number of antifungal medications available to treat the wide range of fungal infections. Additionally, the antifungal arsenal against fungal diseases has been constrained by the rise in antifungal resistance and unfavourable host effects.
Efficient classical algorithms for simulating symmetric quantum systems
Authors: Anschuetz Eric R. , Bauer Andreas , Kiani Bobak T. , Lloyd Seth
Published: November 2023

In light of recently proposed quantum algorithms that incorporate symmetries in the hope of quantum advantage, we show that with symmetries that are restrictive enough, classical algorithms can efficiently emulate their quantum counterparts given certain classical descriptions of the input. Specifically, we give classical algorithms that calculate ground states and time-evolved expectation values for permutation-invariant Hamiltonians specified in the symmetrized Pauli basis with runtimes polynomial in the system size. We use tensor-network methods to transform symmetry-equivariant operators to the block-diagonal Schur basis that is of polynomial size, and then perform exact matrix multiplication or diagonalization in this basis. These methods are adaptable to a wide range of input and output states including those prescribed in the Schur basis, as matrix product states, or as arbitrary quantum states when given the power to apply low depth circuits and single qubit measurements.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL KOMPETENSI KEPEMIMPINAN SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH PENGGERAK (STUDI ANALISIS MODEL KOMPETENSI KEPEMIMPINAN SEKOLAH MITRA UNIVERSITAS JAMBI)
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad , Yantoro Yantoro
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa model kompentensi kepemimpinan sekolah menentukan telaksananya program Sekolah Penggerak dengan baik untuk mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalis model kompetensi kepemimpinan sekolah bebanding lurus dengan kualitas pendidikan. Rumusan penelitian ini adalah “bagaimana model kompetensi kepemimpinan sekolah di sekolah penggerak?

Teori pendukung yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori model kompetensi kepemimpinan sekolah, dan konsep sekolah penggerak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Tempat penelitian di sekolah dasar mitra yaitu SD No. 47/IV Kota Jambi. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah dan guru. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Milles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triagulasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada kompetensi pengembangan diri dan orang lain, kompetensi kepemimpinan pembelajaran, kompetensi kepemimpinan manajemen sekolah kepala sekolah sudah mahir. Kepala  sekolah membangun budaya kepemimpinan di kalangan guru melalui manajemen yang baik dan berorientasi pada murid. Pelaksanaan dan kompetensi pengembangan sekolah kepala sekolah berkategori cakap. Pada prinsipnya implementasi model kepemimpinan sekolah yang dimiliki kepala sekolah SDN 47 kota jambi sudah baik, ideal dan layak untuk implementasi program sekolah penggerak dalam mewujudkan profil pelajar pancasila.
Pengembangan Media Hiro Card Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Materi Bilangan Romawi Di Kelas IV SD Negeri Sempu 2 Kota Serang
Authors: Siahaan Fenny Aprianty Siahaan , Michel Joseph
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui proses pengembangan media pembelajaran Hiro Card pada mata pelajaran matematika, 2) mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran Hiro card pada mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D dengan tahapan yaitu define, design, development, dessiminate. Media pembelajaran ini melalui tahapan uji validasi media, uji validasi materi, dan uji coba produk. Adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa/i kelas IV SD Negeri Sempu 2 Kota Serang sebanyak 25 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata validasi ahli media 90 dengan kategori “sangat layak , validasi ahli materi sebesar 80 dengan kategori “sangat layak”, respons peserta didik sebesar 92% dengan kategori “sangat baik”. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Hiro Card dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran terutama pada mata pelajaran matematika.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INTRINSIK DAN EKSTRINSIK ORANG TUA DENGAN TINDAKAN MENYEKOLAHKAN ANAK DI MI AL-MA’ARIF 02 SINGOSARI
Authors: Mulyoto Galih Puji , Setiawan Moch Rizki
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkaniorang tua termotivasi menyekolahkan anaknya di MI Al-Ma’arif 02 Singosari. Penelitian iniijuga bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan orang tua termotivasi menyekolahkan anaknya di MI Al-Ma’arif 02 Singosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua peserta didik kelas dua MI Al-Ma’arif 02 Singosari sebanyak 75 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasill penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan orang tua termotivasi menyekolahkan anaknya di MI Al-Ma’arif 02 Singosari terdiri dari motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Faktor-faktor motivasi intrinsik antara lain: (1) memahami ilmu pengetahuan agama islam (2) memahami al-qur’an (3) memahami ilmu fiqh (4) memiliki akhlak mulia dan (5) berprestasi. Sedangkan faktor-faktor motivasi ekstrinsik antara lain : (1) Lingkungan Sekolah (2) Sarana Prasarana (3) Visi dan Misi (4) Kualitas Pendidikan Agama (5) Profil Pendidik (6) Kurikulum (7) Aktivitas di Sekolah (8) Tata Tertib (9) Ekstrakurikuler (10) Biaya (11) Lingkungan Keluarga (12) Lingkungan Sosial. Faktor dominan dari motivasi intrinsik orang tua yaitu indikator memahami ilmu fiqh dan faktor dominan dari motivasi ekstrinsik orang tua yaitu indikator aktivitas di sekolah.
STRATEGI GREEN MARKETING MIX PADA AGROINDUSTRI KOPI BIJI SALAK (KOPLAK FOOD) DI KECAMATAN AJUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Rizki Sella , Kantun Sri , Tiara Tiara
Published: November 2023

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan strategi green marketing mix pada Agroindustri Koplak Food. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data Miles and Huberman.  Hasil dari penellitian ini adalah penerapan green marketing mix pada indikator green product ditunjukkan dengan produk yang organik dan selama proses pembuatan tetap menjaga kebersihan. Penerapan Green price dapat ditunjukkan dari penetapkan harga relatif lebih mahal, namun harga sesuai dengan kualitas produk. Penerapan green place dapat dilihat rumah produksi selalu dijaga kebersihannya. Penerapan green promotion yaitu promosi dilakukan bersifat transparansi dan edukatif melalui pameran dan media promosi yang dimiliki. Agroindustri Koplak Food belum menyertakan logo tentang keramahan lingkungan pada kemasan yaitu eco label dan eco brand. Sehingga rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan yaitu segera mendaftarkan sertifikasi ISO 14001 agar dapat memberikan logo keramahan lingkungan pada kemasan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Sayuran Hidroponik di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Olga Kusuma Fauziah , Tety Ermi , Edwina Susy
Published: November 2023

Hidroponik merupakan salah satu teknologi budidaya yang mampu menghasilkan produk dengan kualitas yang baik. Keistimewaan yang dimiliki sayuran hidroponik telah menarik minat konsumen untuk mengonsumsi produk tersebut sehingga muncul permintaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan sayuran hidroponik di Kota Pekanbaru, dan (2) menganalisis elastisitas permintaan sayuran hidroponik di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilakukan di 4 pasar modern yang tersebar di Kota Pekanbaru dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 respoden dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis regresi log linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) faktor-faktor yang signfikan berpengaruh terhadap permintaan sayuran hidroponik adalah harga sayuran hidroponik, pendapatan rumah tangga, pengetahuan konsumen, dan gaya hidup dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 86,60 persen.  (2) permintaan sayuran hidroponik bersifat inelastis terhadap harga barang itu sendiri, harga barang lain, dan pendapatan sehingga sayuran hidroponik termasuk barang normal dan substitusi.
The Influence Analysis Position on The Employee Performance of SMK PGRI Telagasari Karawang Regency
Authors: Maolani Fakhri Mujahid , Solehudin Solehudin
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine, analyze, and explain the effect of job analysis on the employee’s performance of SMK PGRI Telagasari Karawang. This research uses descriptive analysis and verification methods with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were users of SMK PGRI Telagasari Karawang Regency, the sample in this study was 85 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research is a saturated sample, namely taking respondents using the population as the research sample. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant effect of job analysis on employee performance at SMK PGRI Telagasari, Karawang Regency. The magnitude of the influence of job analysis on the performance of employees of SMK PGRI Telagasari Karawang Regency is 89.4%. While the remaining 10.6% is explained by other factors not examined in this study.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BIMBINGAN KARIER TERHADAP KEMATANGAN KARIER SISWA KELAS XII SMKN 1 CIHAMPELAS
Authors: Nurfauziah Ula , Fatimah Siti , Pahlevi Reza
Published: November 2023

Modules are teaching materials with a clear and systematic series of activities and learning objectives, thus enabling students to be able to study independently. Career maturity is a person's success in completing typical career development tasks at a certain stage of development. The purpose of this study was to determine the product development process, determine the feasibility of the product according to experts and practitioners, student responses,and the effectiveness of the group guidance module on career maturity. The research method used is research and development (R&D) which was developed by the Borg and Gall model which was adopted by Sugiyono. The results show that the products that need to be developed in schools are group guidance modules on career maturity, product feasibility according to media expertsaat a percentage of 100%, material experts at a percentage of 99.1%, guidance and counseling practitioners at a percentage of 100%, with a very feasible category. Student responses from the model trial involving 12 people got a score of 86.8%, and the assessment of the results of the usage trial involving 38 people got a score of 81% with a very decent category. The effectiveness of the group guidance module on career maturity after conducting the pre-test and post-test showed an increase in the assessment of 10.3%. The results showed that the development of the group guidance module on career maturity has very high category feasibility and can be used as a medium in career guidance services in schools.
UJI KELAYAKAN MEDIA MIND MAPPING MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: Komariah Euis Siti , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Septian Muhammad Rezza
Published: November 2023

This article aims to determine the feasibility test of mind mapping media in group guidance on the learning motivation of class VIII students of SMPN 2 Rancaekek. This article is part of research and development or Research and Development (R&D) according to Borg and Gall which includes an assessment of the feasibility test of material experts, media experts and expert guidance and counseling teacher practitioners. The data collection technique in this development research is through a questionnaire/instrument. The data obtained from the instrument questionnaire were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of this study indicate that; The feasibility test of mind mapping media is assessed based on; a. Material experts get a total score of 70 with a percentage of 97.2% which is in the very feasible category, b. Media experts get a total score of 96 with a percentage of 96% being in the very decent category, and c. Expert practitioners get a total score of 96 with a percentage of 96% that fall into the very decent category. which can be concluded that the learning motivation mind mapping media product is very feasible to be used in the group guidance service process.
Diseño e implementación de un mecanismo de lanzamiento para dispositivos CANSAT
Authors: Daza-Melo Lina Sofia , Califa-Urquiza Miguel Ángel , Gutiérrez-Castro Juan Andrés , Álvarez-Ochoa Erik Steven , Díaz-Olaya Nicolás
Published: November 2023

Nuestro equipo Cyborg CEA, conformado por estudiantes del Colegio Empresarial Los Andes, se ha propuesto para el reto de innovación CANSAT Colombia 2021 desarrollar un dispositivo de lanzamiento que permita a los CANSAT superar la altura de lanzamiento convencional, que para los estudiantes de categorías escolares suele ser desde el piso más alto de un edificio. Por esta razón y aprovechando la disponibilidad local de pólvora junto con la miniaturización de los componentes electrónicos y el diseño modular se propone desarrollar y lanzar un satélite tipo bala.
Critical assessment of indices used to assess beta-cell function
Authors: Cao Chao , E. Koh Han-Chow , N. Reeds Dominic , W. Patterson Bruce , Klein Samuel , Mittendorfer Bettina
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

The assessment of beta-cell function—defined as insulin secretion rate (ISR) in relationship to plasma glucose—is not standardized and often involves any of a number of beta-cell function indices. We compared beta-cell function by using popular indices obtained during basal conditions and after glucose ingestion, including the HOMA-B index, the basal ISR (or plasma insulin)-to-plasma glucose concentration ratio, the insulinogenic and “ISRogenic” indices, the ISR (or plasma insulin)-to-plasma glucose concentration areas (or incremental areas) under the curve ratio, and the disposition index, which integrates a specific beta-cell function index value with an estimate of insulin sensitivity, in 50 lean people with normal fasting glucose (NFG) and normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and four groups of people with obesity (n=188) with: i) NFG-NGT; ii) NFG and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT); iii) impaired fasting glucose and IGT, and iv) type 2 diabetes. We also plotted the ISR-plasma glucose relationship before and after glucose ingestion and used a statistical mixed effects model to evaluate group differences in this relationship (i.e. beta-cell function). Index-based group differences in beta-cell function produced contradicting results and did not reflect the group differences of the actual observed ISR-glucose relationship, or, in the case of the disposition index, group differences in glycemic status. The discrepancy in results is likely due to incorrect mathematical assumptions that are involved in computing indices, which can be overcome by evaluating the relationship between ISR and plasma glucose with an appropriate statistical model. Data obtained with common beta-cell function indices should be interpreted cautiously.

ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS

· We evaluated differences in beta-cell function—insulin secretion rate (ISR) in relationship to plasma glucose—among normoglycemic lean people and people with obesity and different glycemic status (normal, prediabetes, type 2 diabetes) by using an oral glucose tolerance test in conjunction with popular beta-cell function indices. Additionally, we plotted the ISR-plasma glucose relationship and evaluated group differences in this relationship with a statistical mixed effects model.

· Beta-cell function indices produced results that did not reflect the observed group differences in the ISR-glucose relationship, presumably because of incorrect mathematical assumptions involved in computing indices.

· Beta-cell function indices should be used cautiously.
Karakteristik Tremor Gunung Sinabung Berdasarkan Analisis Spektrum Frekuensi, Waveform Cross-Correlation dan Polarisasi Seismik
Authors: Hermawan Qori Fajar , Maryanto Sukir , Gunawan Hendra
Published: November 2023

Tremor di Gunung Sinabung pertama kali terekam pada Oktober-November 2013. Tremor dapat mengindikasikan aktivitas vulkanik pada gunung api tersebut, seperti osilasi aliran fluida, pergerakan fluida, sistem hidrotermal, dan resonansi aktivitas dapur magma, sehingga informasi karakteristik tremor yang muncul di Gunung Sinabung sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan karakteristik tremor Gunung Sinabung pada periode Oktober-November 2013 berdasarkan analisis spektrum frekuensi, waveform cross-correlation dan polarisasi seismik. Berdasarkan metode tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi frekuensi dominan, kesamaan bentuk antardata tremor dan lokasi sumber sinyal tremor. Data tremor Gunung Sinabung periode Oktober-November 2013 telah terpilih 260 data. Analisis spektrum frekuensi menunjukkan bahwa tremor Gunung Sinabung memiliki nilai frekuensi dominan yakni 1-3 Hz. Berdasarkan bentuk spektrum frekuensinya, tremor Gunung Sinabung dibedakan menjadi dua jenis yaitu tremor harmonik dan non harmonik. Nilai koefisien korelasi 0,5-0,9 ditunjukkan dari hasil analisis waveform cross-correlation yang berarti terdapat kesamaan bentuk sinyal tremor. Berdasarkan variasi nilai koefisien korelasi dan waktu letusan Gunung Sinabung, maka terdapat tujuh zona waktu dengan letusan 8 November 2013 yang memiliki nilai koefisien korelasi tertinggi. Berdasarkan analisis polarisasi seismik diperkirakan sumber tremor berada di selatan kawah dengan arah 90°-120° dari Stasiun Mardinding. Tremor Gunung Sinabung diperkirakan bersumber di -0,5-2,4 km di atas permukaan air laut.
Poles as “Favorite Enemies” of Russia: K.N. Leontiev’s View
Authors: Fetisenko Olga
Published: November 2023

The author of the article examines the views of K.N. Leontiev not so much on the Polish question (part of the Eastern question), but on the Polish people themselves in their constant confrontation with Russia. His views and opinions are considered against the background of the biography of the writer and diplomat, whose career began just during the Polish uprising (1863–1864).
Protective Liberalism and Protective Conservatism Regarding the Polish Uprising of 1863 (B.N. Chicherin and M.N. Katkov)
Authors: Shaposhnikov Lev
Published: November 2023

In the article the author analyzes the views of B.N. Chicherin and M.N. Katkov on historical processes, and reveals differences in their understanding of the driving forces of the development of society. The latter is very important for the insight into their understanding of the role of the Polish Uprising of 1863. The author states that both thinkers highlighted the short-sightedness of Polish radicals who rejected the evolutionary path of development, guaranteed by the Russian government. Chicherin and Katkov claimed that Polish extremists resorted to terror, slander and deception in order to achieve their goals. While both scholars supported the government's decisive measures to suppress the rebellion, their evaluation of Russia’s subsequent policy towards Poland differed.
Desinfecção bucal total associada ao laser de baixa intensidade para tratamento periodontal
Authors: da Silveira Taciane Menezes , Fernandes e Silva Caroline , Muniz Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes , Casarin Maísa , Pola Natália Marcumini
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar dois casos clínicos de tratamento periodontal com protocolo de desinfecção bucal total (full mouth disinfection - FMD) associado à terapia a laser de baixa intensidade (LBI). Os parâmetros clínicos periodontais de profundidade de sondagem (PS), nível de inserção clínica (NI) e sangramento à sondagem (SS) foram avaliados previamente ao tratamento (T0). Para o protocolo FMD de desinfecção bucal total, os pacientes receberam raspagem e alisamento radicular (RAR) em toda a boca em sessão única, além da desinfecção com clorexidina. O LBI foi aplicado em seis locais de cada dente externamente às bolsas. Os parâmetros clínicos periodontais foram reavaliados 30, 60 e 90 dias após o tratamento. O protocolo de terapia mostrou melhora nos parâmetros clínicos periodontais avaliados. No caso 1, as médias de PS e NI foram de 4,24 mm e 5,8 mm em T0, e foram reduzidas para 3,16 mm e 4,87 mm em 90 dias, respectivamente. No caso 2, os valores médios de PS e NI foram 2,93 mm e 4,4 mm no início do estudo e 3,1 mm e 3,91 mm em 90 dias, respectivamente. A partir do relatado, concluiu-se que ambos os casos apresentaram melhora do quadro clínico periodontal inicial ou estabilização da doença periodontal, no entanto, não foi possível constatar que o quadro positivo seja reflexo do uso adjuvante de LBI à terapia FMD.
A imagem da fluorescência óptica na educação contra os excessos das altas temperaturas praticadas na ingestão do chá mate da Ilex paraguaiensis
Authors: Pinto Ismael Lucas , Ribeiro Gilmar de Souza , Wannmacher Clóvis Milton Duval
Published: November 2023

Este estudo visa demonstrar a eficácia de convencimento do paciente mediante a apresentação da técnica de fluorescência óptica em avaliação diagnóstica. Apresenta-se o relato de duas pacientes com lesões no palato, que perduravam por mais de 10 dias, pelo hábito de ingestão de alimentos e bebidas em altíssima temperatura, notadamente o chimarrão. Buscavam avaliação diagnóstica, com receio de tratar-se de câncer oral. Após a anamnese, foi sugerido exame com fluorescência óptica, por emissão de luz violeta visível ao olho humano, em que o tecido absorve e, se houver alta atividade mitocondrial, emana uma luz vermelha, o que sugere lesão potencialmente maligna (LPM). Os exames revelaram a existência de LPM eritematosa condizente com queimadura severa. Estudos mostram que a alta temperatura das infusões é o principal fator predisponente para carcinoma epidermoide de esôfago (CEE) na região da orofaringe. As imagens da fotoevidenciação permitiram melhor avaliar a gravidade das lesões, ao ponto de sensibilizar as pacientes quanto à adequação de seus hábitos para uma redução da temperatura de ingestão de alimentos e bebidas. Vale ressaltar que as pacientes já haviam sido alertadas sobre esse risco, mas o alerta não logrou êxito, e o convencimento quanto à necessidade de mudança de hábitos só ocorreu quando confrontadas com imagens produzidas na avaliação diagnóstica por fluorescência óptica.