bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMROGRAMAN BERORIENTASI OBYEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA TOKO YK
Authors: Indra Ava Dianta  , Desy Setyowati
Published: January 2022

YK store is a UKM (small and medium enterprises) whose activities are buying and selling wholesale goods such as oil, spices, noodles, flour, coconut milk, pepper, and others in moderation (wholesale). YK store manager does not have a bookkeeping application system for the process of making financial reports in accordance with financial accounting standards, and there is no support system for merchandise inventory which supports buying and selling transactions. Information systems for managing merchandise needed by companies to determine value according to transactions, for financial statements will use a journal of eternal methods to buy and sell transactions then post them to the ledger and make financial reports for all businesses. Bookkeeping information system design using microsoft visual basic 6.0, xammp as a server and mysql as a database. The results obtained from this information system can contain reports obtained in accordance with the types and financial statements for business activities
PERANCANGAN MANAJEMEN ELECTRONIC FILING SYSTEM (E-FILING) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALFRED DI KANTOR DESA KUWARON, GROBOGAN
Authors: Ida Adha Kamilasari  , Paulus Hartanto  , Budi Hartono
Published: January 2022

For this reason, the author makes the design of an electronic filing system (e-filing) management system, using the ALFRED method approach, namely: 1. Administrative Value (Value of use in administration), 2. Legal Value (Value of use in the field of law), 3. Fiscal Value (Use value in finance), 4.Research Value (Use value in the field of research), 5.Educational Value (Value use in education), 6.Documentative Value (Use value in the field of documentation). Making prototype application product Electronic Filing System (e-filing) management system uses Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 software as a design media and as a programming language, and the SQL Server database as a storage media.

This research was conducted using the Research & Development Method through a system design stage that was validated by experts and a prototype of a field-tested product involving users. The final result of this research is in the form of a prototype of an electronic filing system (e-filing) management system product that has been declared to function well so that it can produce information that is useful for the archiving process to the stage of making a report that can be done quickly and accurately in accordance with procedures that have been exist so as to make it easier to re-access archiving and provide public services with accurate and integrated information.
Surface energy balance fluxes in a suburban of Beijing: energy partitioning variability
Authors: Dou Junxia , Grimmond Sue , Miao Shiguang , Huang Bei , Lei Huimin , Liao Mingshui
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Measurements of radiative and turbulent heat fluxes for 16 months in suburban Miyun with a mix of buildings and agriculture allows the changing role of these fluxes to be assessed. Daytime turbulent latent heat fluxes (QE) are largest in summer and smaller in winter, consistent with the net all wave radiation (Q*). Whereas, the daytime sensible heat flux (QH) is greatest in spring but smallest in summer, rather than winter as commonly observed in suburban areas. The results have larger seasonal variability in energy partitioning compared to previous suburban studies. Daytime energy partitioning is between: 0.15–0.57 for QH /Q* (mean summer = 0.16, winter = 0.46); 0.06–0.56 for QE / Q* (mean summer = 0.52, winter = 0.10), and 0.26–7.40 for QH  ⁄ QE (mean summer = 0.32; winter = 4.60). Compared to the literature for suburban aras, these are amongst the lowest and highest values. Results indicate that precipitation, irrigation, crop/vegetation growth activity and land use/cover all play critical roles in the energy partitioning. These results will help to enhance our understanding of surface–atmosphere energy exchanges over cities, and are critical to improving and evaluating urban canopy models needed to support integrated urban services, that include urban planning to mitigate the adverse effects of urban climate change.
Modelling the atmospheric 34S-sulfur budget in a column model under volcanically quiescent conditions
Authors: Nagori Juhi , Nechita-Bândă Narcisa , Oscar Danielache Sebastian , Shinkai Masumi , Röckmann Thomas , Krol Maarten
Published: January 2022

Abstract. We investigated the sulfur isotope budget of atmospheric carbonyl sulfide (COS) and the role of COS as a precursor for stratospheric sulfate aerosols (SSA). Currently, the sulfur isotopic budgets for both SSA and tropospheric COS are unresolved. Moreover, there is some debate on the significance of COS on SSA formation. With the use of an atmospheric column model, we model the isotopic composition of COS to resolve some of the uncertainties in its budget. We attempt to constrain the isotopic budget (32S and 34S) of COS in the troposphere and the stratosphere. We are able to constrain the model results to match the observed COS isotopic signature at the surface, which has recently been measured to lie between δ34S = 10–14 permil (‰). When we propagate this composition to SSA, we match the isotopic signal of SSA that was measured in volcanically quiescent times at 18 km as δ34S = 2.6 ‰. Our results show that COS becomes isotopically enriched during destruction in the stratosphere, and this enriched isotopic signal of COS propagates through SO2 to sulfate, creating strong positive isotopic gradients of both SO2 and sulfate in the lower stratosphere. Sensitivity tests indicate that the enriched sulfur in the stratosphere is mostly sensitive to COS photolysis, and to a lesser extent to biosphere uptake and COS emission signature. A better quantification of these processes could further support the role of COS in sustaining the SSA layer. Hence, there is a need for isotopic measurements for both stratospheric COS and SSA to better constrain these contributions.
Longwave radiative effect of the cloud–aerosol transition zone based on CERES observations
Authors: Jahani Babak , Andersen Hendrik , Calbó Josep , González Josep-Abel , Cermak Jan
Published: January 2022

Abstract. This study presents an approach for the quantification of
cloud–aerosol transition-zone broadband longwave radiative effects at the
top of the atmosphere (TOA) during daytime over the ocean, based on
satellite observations and radiative transfer simulation. Specifically, we
used several products from MODIS (MODerate Resolution Imaging
Spectroradiometer) and CERES (Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System)
sensors for the identification and selection of CERES footprints with a
horizontally homogeneous transition-zone and clear-sky conditions. For the
selected transition-zone footprints, radiative effect was calculated as the
difference between the instantaneous CERES TOA upwelling broadband longwave
radiance observations and corresponding clear-sky radiance simulations. The
clear-sky radiances were simulated using the Santa Barbara DISORT (DIScrete Ordinates Radiative Transfer program for a multi-Layered plane-parallel medium) Atmospheric Radiative Transfer model fed by the hourly ERA5 reanalysis
(fifth generation ECMWF ReAnalysis) atmospheric and surface data. The CERES
radiance observations corresponding to the clear-sky footprints detected
were also used for validating the simulated clear-sky radiances. We tested
this approach using the radiative measurements made by the MODIS and CERES
instruments on board the Aqua platform over the southeastern Atlantic Ocean
during August 2010. For the studied period and domain, transition-zone
radiative effect (given in flux units) is on average equal to 8.0 ± 3.7 W m−2 (heating effect; median: 5.4 W m−2), although cases
with radiative effects as large as 50 W m−2 were found.
Snow cover variability and trend over the Hindu Kush Himalayan region using MODIS and SRTM data
Authors: Desinayak Nirasindhu , Prasad Anup K. , El-Askary Hesham , Kafatos Menas , Asrar Ghassem R.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Snow cover changes have a direct bearing on the regional and global energy and water cycles and the change in the Earth's climate conditions. We studied the relatively long-term (2000–2017) altitudinal spatiotemporal changes in the coverage of snow and glaciers in one of the world's largest mountainous regions, the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region, including Tibet, using remote sensing data (5 km grid resolution) from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on board the Terra satellite. This dataset provided a unique opportunity to study zonal and hypsographic
changes in the intra-annual (accumulating season and melting season) and
interannual variations in snow and glacial cover over the HKH region. The
zonal and altitudinal (hypsographic) analyses were carried out for the
melting season and accumulating season. The altitude-wise linear trend
analysis (Pearson's) of snow cover, shown as a hypsographic curve, clearly
indicates a major decline in snow cover (average of 5 % or more at 100 m interval aggregates) between 4000–4500 and 5500–6000 m altitudes, which is consistent with the median trend (Theil–Sen – TS) and the monotonic trend (Mann–Kendall – MK; statistics) analysis. This analysis also revealed the regions and altitudes where major and statistically significant increases (10 % to 30 %) or decreases (−10 % to −30 %) in snow cover are identified. The extrapolation of the altitude-wise linear trend shows that it may take between ∼ 74 and 7900 years, for 3001–6000 and 6000–7000 m altitude zones respectively, for mean snow cover to decline approximately 25 % in the HKH. More detailed analysis based on longer observational records and model simulations is warranted to better understand the underlying factors, processes, and feedbacks that affect the dynamic of snow cover in HKH. These preliminary results suggest a need for continued monitoring of this highly sensitive region to climate variability and change that depends on snow as a major source of freshwater for all human activities.
Observed Water- and Light-Limitation Across Global Ecosystems
Authors: Jonard François , Feldman Andrew F. , Short Gianotti Dan J. , Entekhabi Dara
Published: January 2022

Abstract. With a changing climate, it is becoming increasingly critical to understand vegetation responses to limiting environmental factors. Here, we investigate the spatial and temporal patterns of light and water limitation on photosynthesis using an observational framework. Our study is unique in characterizing the nonlinear relationships between photosynthesis and water and light, acknowledging approximately two regime behavior (no limitation and varying degree of limitation). It is also unique in using an observational framework instead of using model-derived photosynthesis properties. We combine data from three different satellite sensors, i.e., solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) from TROPOMI, surface soil moisture from SMAP, and above-ground canopy density from MODIS. We find both single-regime and two-regime models describe SIF sensitivity to soil moisture and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) across the globe. The distribution and strength of soil moisture limitation on SIF are mapped in the water-limited environments while distribution and strength of PAR limitations are mapped in the energy-limited environments. Two-regime behavior is detected in 73 % of the cases for water limitation on photosynthesis, while two-regime detection is much lower at 36 % for light limitation on photosynthesis. SIF sensitivity to PAR strongly increases along moisture gradients, reflecting mesic vegetation’s adaptation to making rapid usage of incoming light availability on the weekly timescales. The transition point detected between the two regimes is connected to soil type and mean annual precipitation for the SIF-soil moisture relationship and for the SIF-PAR relationship. These thresholds have therefore an explicit relation to properties of the landscape, although they may also be related to finer details of the vegetation and soil interactions not resolved by the spatial scales here. The simple functions and thresholds are emergent behaviors capturing the interaction of many processes. The observational thresholds and strength of coupling can be used as benchmark information for land surface and Earth system models, especially those that characterize gross primary production mechanisms and vegetation dynamics.
History of EISCAT – Part 5: Operation and development of the system during the first 2 decades
Authors: Wannberg Gudmund
Published: January 2022

Abstract. This paper gives an inside view of the first 20 years of operation of the
Kiruna–Sodankylä–Tromsø (KST) part of EISCAT as experienced and
remembered by myself. The paper is subdivided into an Introduction and 14 additional sections. Sections 2 to 7 describe the organisation, staffing and
responsibilities of the sites, with particular emphasis on the
transmitter-related work at Tromsø and the commuting of staff and
equipment between the sites. The headquarters operation is treated in
Sect. 8. The UHF radar system is treated in Sect. 9. Section 10 is a
review of the VHF system, including a summary of transmitter and antenna
problems not available elsewhere in easily accessed media. Section 11 treats
the computer system and the proprietary control languages EROS, TARLAN and
CORLAN. Section 12 describes the signal processing hardware, with special
emphasis on the Alker correlator, its idiosyncrasies and the gradual
unlocking of its capabilities through UNIPROG, the GEN system and the
G2 system, culminating in the ability to run alternating code experiments
routinely. Section 13 presents the time and frequency keeping, a
non-trivial task in the early 1980s. Finally, Sect. 14 discusses the UHF
spectrum problem and relates how the UHF system had to be constantly
upgraded in order to be able to co-exist with the emerging mobile phone
networks until the final closure of UHF reception at Kiruna and
Sodankylä in 2012. The paper ends with some personal reflections
(Sect. 15).
About the return period of a catastrophe
Authors: Raschke Mathias
Published: January 2022

Abstract. When a natural hazard event like an earthquake affects a region and generates a natural catastrophe (NatCat), the following questions
arise: how often does such an event occur? What is its return period (RP)?
We derive the combined return period (CRP) from a concept of extreme value
statistics and theory – the pseudo-polar coordinates. A CRP is the
(weighted) average of the local RP of local event intensities. Since CRP's
reciprocal is its expected exceedance frequency, the concept is testable. As we show, the CRP is related to the spatial characteristics of the NatCat-generating hazard event and the spatial dependence of corresponding local block maxima (e.g., annual wind speed maximum). For this purpose, we extend a previous construction for max-stable random fields from extreme value theory and consider the recent concept of area function from NatCat research. Based on the CRP, we also develop a new method to estimate the NatCat risk of a region via stochastic scaling of historical fields of local event intensities (represented by records of measuring stations) and averaging the computed event loss for defined CRP or the computed CRP (or its reciprocal) for defined event loss. Our application example is winter storms (extratropical cyclones) over Germany. We analyze wind station data and estimate local hazard, CRP of historical events, and the risk curve of insured event losses. The most destructive storm of our observation period of 20 years is Kyrill in 2002, with CRP of 16.97±1.75. The CRPs could be successfully tested statistically. We also state that our risk estimate is higher for the max-stable case than for the non-max-stable case. Max-stable means that the dependence measure (e.g., Kendall's τ) for annual wind speed maxima of two wind stations has the same value as for maxima of larger block size, such as 10 or 100 years since the copula (the dependence structure) remains the same. However, the spatial dependence decreases with increasing block size; a new statistical indicator confirms this. Such control of the spatial characteristics and dependence is not realized by the previous risk models in science and industry. We compare our risk estimates to these.
Determinación de la calidad del agua del Río Caldera, Boquete, Chiriquí
Authors: Dejud Daniel , Mou Vincky , Acosta Paúl , Broce Kathia
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio evalúo la calidad del agua del río Caldera, uno de los ríos más importantes de la provincia de Chiriquí, el cual abastece al distrito de Boquete, tanto para consumo humano, como para fines agrícolas y ganaderos. Fueron medidos tres sitios del río Caldera (parte alta, media y baja), obteniéndose los promedios de parámetros de temperatura del agua (20,55 °C), conductividad eléctrica (69,37 µS cm-1) y pH (7,5). Comparando los datos obtenidos con los valores del Reglamento Técnico DGNTI-COPANIT 23- 395 –99 de agua potable: los niveles de pH mantienen un rango permisible (6,5 – 8,5), los TDS indican un agua de poca mineralización (<100 mgL-1), la conductividad menor al límite estipulado (850 µScm-1) y la temperatura inferior a 28 °C es óptima. Los resultados indican una buena calidad de agua según los parámetros estudiados; sin embargo, de los cinco metales estudiados (Al, Cd, Cr, Cu y Pb), la mayoría presentó concentraciones menores a los límites establecidos; a excepción del cadmio, el cual sobrepasa el límite de 0,003 mgL-1 de acuerdo con la legislación establecida.
Intervención educativa sobre parasitosis intestinal en padres de familia de niños de 3 a 5 años
Authors: Cabrera-De la Cruz A. , Livimoro-Haro S. , Jimenez-Peña A. , Areste-Castro J. , Sanchez-Salinas A. , Checa-Braga S. , Quintana-Cañari A. , Magallanes-Sebastián M.
Published: January 2022

La parasitosis intestinal es una enfermedad contagiosa causada principalmente por lombrices o gusanos que se alojan en los intestinos, siendo la población infantil la más afectada. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar los conocimientos y actitudes en padres de familia sobre parasitosis intestinal en niños de 3 – 5 años de la I.E. 412 Hoja Redonda, Chincha – Ica. Se empleó un diseño Preexperimental de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. Se realizaron 7 sesiones virtuales y la evaluación de los padres de familia mediante dos encuestas en dos fases. En la primera fase el 12% de los 68 padres de familia encuestados respondieron acertadamente (<50% de preguntas), 4% respondió (50% de preguntas), 31% respondió (entre el 50% y 75% de preguntas), 53% respondió (entre el 75% y < 100% de preguntas) y 0% respondió (100% de preguntas). En la segunda fase 2% respondieron acertadamente (<50% de preguntas), 6% respondió (50% de preguntas), 39% respondió (entre el 50% y 75% de preguntas), 49% respondió (entre el 75% y < 100% de preguntas) y 4% respondió el 100% de preguntas. Conclusión. El trabajo realizado logró mejorar el conocimiento y actitudes de los padres de familia sobre la parasitosis intestinal en niños.
La influencia de las herramientas digitales en la inteligencia emocional de los niños de inicial
Authors: Aguirre Rosario , Flores Gloria
Published: January 2022

El uso de las tecnologías educativas en la actualidad viene influenciando de manera constante en la enseñanza y aprendizaje, pues poseen múltiples herramientas digitales que favorecen el desarrollo intrapersonal e interpersonal de la inteligencia emocional. Por ello, la presente investigación tuvo por finalidad analizar la influencia de las herramientas digitales en la inteligencia emocional de los niños de inicial durante las clases virtuales en una escuela de Comas (Lima-Perú). Este objetivo orientó el estudio mediante el enfoque cualitativo de tipo estudio de caso, donde se aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada a docentes con experiencia en la enseñanza de niños de preescolar. Al concluir se obtuvo como resultados que las herramientas digitales sí influyen en la inteligencia intrapersonal fortaleciendo el autoconocimiento y la exploración de sus emociones. También, en la inteligencia interpersonal las herramientas digitales generan empatía, amigabilidad y liderazgo social. Y, por último, son importantes en la práctica del docente.
Simulasi Sistem Transfer Daya Nirkabel Berbasis Kopling Magnetik
Authors: Hendinata Laurentius Kevin
Published: January 2022

Technological developments require the development of wireless power transfer systems. From the various types of technology, magnetic coupling-based wireless power transfer system is one of the most widely used technologies. This research was conducted to study and design a magnetic coupling based wireless power transfer system circuit using the Proteus 8 simulation software. This wireless power transfer system consists of a transceiver, an inductive coil, and a power receiver. Experiments have been carried out and a wireless power transfer system using inductive coupling can produce power readings in the receiver coil circuit. The measured voltage value on the receiver coil in real (not ideal) conditions indicates power losses of at least 17.1296% due to electromagnetic interference. However, this magnetic coupling based wireless power transfer system can provide charging flexibility so that it remains attractive for application in various technologies.
İş Gücü Anlaşmasının Altmışıncı Yılında Aidiyet ve Ötekileştirilme Arasında Almanyalı Türkler
Authors: ASLAN Ahmet
Published: January 2022

Ulusaşırı alanda varlık göstermeye çalışan Türkiye kaynaklı göç kökenli topluluk; genellikle entegrasyon ve kimlik kavramları etrafında tartışılan çeşitli ikilemler yaşamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye kökenli Almanyalı Türklerin aidiyet hissetme ve ötekileştirilme arasında yaşadıkları ikilemleri tespit etmektir. Alman anayasası ve hukuk mevzuatı azınlıkların haklarını genel olarak korur görünürken Almanya kamuoyunun önemli bir kısmı özellikle Müslüman azınlığa yönelik olumsuz tutumlara sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye kökenlilerin aidiyetleri, Türkiye ve Uyum Araştırmaları Merkezi Vakfı’nın Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya eyaletindeki Türk kökenli göçmenlere yönelik araştırmasının verilerinden yararlanılarak incelenmektedir. Bu çalışmada NRW postmigrantisch- Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya Nüfusunun Almanya’daki Müslümanlara Yönelik Tutumları başlıklı araştırmanın verileri Axel Honneth’in tanı(n)ma teorisi ve Honneth ile Ferdinand Sutterlüty’nin normatif paradoks modelinden yararlanılarak yorumlanmaktadır. Çalışmada; Türkiye kökenli Almanyalı Müslümanların tarihinde yaşanan ikilemlerin sürdüğü, çoğunluk toplumunun önemli bir kısmının Müslümanları dışlayıcı bir tutuma sahip oldukları ve bu durumun genel demokratik ilkelere tehdit potansiyeli içerdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Nach dem Islamismus: Eine Ethnographie der Islamischen Gemeinschaft Milli Görüş
Authors: AĞCA-VAROĞLU F. Güzin
Published: January 2022

Werner Schiffauer's book, After Islamism: An Ethnography of The Islamic Community Milli Görüş (IGMG), was first published by Suhrkamp Verlag in 2010 and translated to Turkish in 2021. The book consists of seven chapters and aims to give an inside view of experiences and contribute to the ethnography of Islam in Germany. The author conducted several interviews with leading actors and members of the post-Islamist generation, participated in IGMG events, and carried out long-term research between 2000 and 2009. In addition, many documents such as newspapers, interviews, police transcripts, court records, parliamentary minutes, and reports from the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz) are used as objects of analysis.
Fetal-Maternal Complications due to Premature Rupture of Membranes: A Prospective Study at Valley’s Famous Maternity Hospital
Authors: Banotra Palvi , Ahmad Zahoor , Haneef Samaa
Published: January 2022

Background: The fetal membrane remains intact till the labor starts in order to maintain the protective intrauterine fluid environment. However, sometimes membranes ruptures prematurely (PROM), a condition in which the disruption of fetal membranes takes place before the beginning of labor that ultimately results in spontaneous leakage of amniotic fluid. The present study is aimed to evaluate the feto-maternal outcomes due to premature rupture of membranes at term.
Methods: A total 70 pregnant women patients with premature rupture of membranes after 37 completed weeks were selected in the study after they properly signed the consent form. Gestational age was confirmed from LMP, clinically, and radiologically. Cervical dilatation of <3 cms, Lack of uterine contractions for at least 1 hour from PROM, Single live pregnancy in vertex presentation and PROM confirmed by Direct visualization or Litmus.
Results: Febrile illness as maternal outcome was found in 18.6% patients followed by wound infection in 4.3%. Rest of the patients had pph (2.9%), UTI (1.4%) and sepsis (2.9) as maternal outcome. Perinatal outcome was assessed among the studied patients and it was found that (17.1%) had birth asphyxia followed by (5.7%) patients with septicemia perinatal outcome. Only (2.9%) patients had death as perinatal outcome.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that PPROM is undoubtedly associated with a prenatal morbidity and mortality. However, early diagnosis and timely management is must in order to reduce the associated complications due to PROM.

Keywords: Premature rupture of membrane, perinatal complications, gestational age.
Design of Household Organic Waste Composter Bins “Tongposcah”
Authors: Mahyudin Rizqi Puteri , Purba Gamaliel , Dwi Lestari Yuni Safaria
Published: January 2022

Background and Aim: Composting method is one way of managing organic waste that can be done from the source, namely the household. Using a composter bins is designed to make it easier to handle household waste. The size of the compost raw material will affect the compost maturation time. The smaller the size of the waste, the faster the harvest period. Most of the studies that have been carried out, the design of a composter with a manual chopper can be a solution to facilitate household scale composting. This study aims to design and test the performance of a compost container equipped with a manual chopper namely “Tongposcah”.
Method: The design of the composter tool is done by sketching the image using the Autocad application. The design is then carried out by assembling the tool. The assembled composer was then tested. The trial was carried out with parameter monitoring. The parameters observed included the size of the chopped particles, the capacity of organic waste and the length of time for chopping. The trial was conducted to determine the ability of the composter designed to carry out the composting process. After the trial is complete, the next tool evaluation analysis is carried out.
Results: The size of the composter bin has a height of 100 cm, a diameter of 45 cm with a volume of 150 L which is equipped with a manual chopper mounted on the top of the container. The results of experiments in the composter performance is the composter able to produce 22,735 kg in one process with a processing time of 75 minutes until the bin is full. The time is influenced by the ability of human power because the tool is rotated manually. The composter is able to accommodate a total of 75 L of compost material, 30 L of leachate, this is due to the bulkhead in the equipment and leachate filtration.
Conclusion: Overview mechanically Tongposcah is able to accommodate a maximum of 15-60 kg of household waste, the stirrer system can rotate stably, the mixing of organic waste compost material has been stable (homogeneous), the air ventilation system as a temperature regulation can work well, the entrance and exit of compost material at the composter works well, the composter legs are sturdy and strong against rotational vibrations, the composter chopper drive lever through the rotating wheel can rotate well, the composter can hold liquid compost from leakage.

Keywords: Composter, Household Waste, Manual Chopper.
Implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility Program that Supports the Regent's Vision and Mission through the Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility Forum in Serdang Bedagai District
Authors: O.S Parlinggoman , . Humaizi , Tanjung Munir
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the implementation of the corporate social responsibility program that supports the Regent's vision and mission through the Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility Forum in Serdang Bedagai District. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The research location in this study was in Serdang Bedagai District in North Sumatra Province. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the programs and activities of corporate social responsibility implemented in Serdang Bedagai District are partly not in line with the vision and mission of Serdang Bedagai District, this is because each company has a strategic plan and main tasks and functions of each company, this is the obstacle in carrying out corporate social responsibility activities.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Vision, Mission, Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility.
Differences in Hemodynamic Status in Users of Tobacco Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes
Authors: Laudira Fatita Rachma , Iskandar Thahri , Cakrawati Hanna
Published: January 2022

Background/Aim: The use of cigarettes is increasing every year, thus placing Indonesia in the first rank in ASEAN in the number of smokers. Cigarettes have many types, such as tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes. E-cigarettes are considered to be more 'healthy' than conventional cigarettes. Meanwhile, both tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes have the same content and mechanism that can have an effect on hemodynamic status. This study was performed to increase knowledge for further research regarding differences in hemodynamic status in users of tobacco cigarettes and users of electric cigarettes (e-cigarettes).
Methods: Based on the topic/subject, a literature search was conducted in the form of journals, textbooks through the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Cochrane databases. Which is determined from 2016 to 2021 and is indexed by Scopus, ISSN, national journals, and international journals.
Results: From the discussion of journals regarding research and theories about the effect of using tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes on hemodynamic status. There is no difference in hemodynamic status in the use of the two types of cigarettes because the content and mechanisms that affect the cardiovascular system are the same.
Conclusion: Based on the literature review, it can be concluded that there is no difference in hemodynamic status in the use of tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes.

Keywords: hemodynamic status, tobacco cigarettes, e-cigarettes.
ЗАМАНАУИКЕЗЕҢДЕ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК БАСҚАРУ ЖӘНЕ РЕТТЕУ ШЕҢБЕРІНДЕ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ЖҮЙЕЛЕРДІҢ ТҰЖЫРЫМДАМАЛЫҚ АСПЕКТІЛЕРІН ДАМЫТУ
Authors: СТАВБУНИК Е. , БАРАНОВА А. , МУСАТАЕВА А.
Published: January 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются концептуальные подходы к развитию теорий инновационных систем, выявляются общие и специфические характеристики инновационных систем в зависимости от их масштабности. Рассматривается роль, необходимость и целесообразность государственного управления и государственного регулирования инновационных процессов с точки зрения их функционирования на глобальном, межгосударственном, национальном, региональном и локальном уровнях.

Бұл мақалада инновациялық жүйелер теорияларын дамытудың тұжырымдамалық тәсілдері қарастырылады, олардың ауқымына байланысты инновациялық жүйелердің жалпы және нақты сипаттамалары анықталады. Инновациялық үдерістерді жаһандық, мемлекет аралық, ұлттық, өңірлік және жергілікті деңгейлерде олардың жұмыс істеуі тұрғысынан мемлекеттік басқару мен мемлекеттік реттеудің рөлі, қажеттілігі мен орындылығы қаралады.

This article discusses conceptual approaches to the development of theories of innovation systems, identifies general and specific characteristics of innovation systems, depending on their scale. The role, necessity and feasibility of public administration and state regulation of innovative processes are considered from the point of view of their functioning at the global, interstate, national, regional and local levels.
ЖАЗБА ЕСКЕРТКІШТЕР ТІЛІНДЕГІ ЛЕКСИКА-СЕМАНТИКАЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕР
Authors: АКАТАЕВА Ш. , АКШАБАЕВА Л.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассмотрена проблема изучения древнетюркского лексического слоя в образцах древнеказахского письменного языка ХV-ХVІІ веков, арабского и персидского основных лексических составов, встречающихся в древнеказахском языке письменных памятников. Анализируются лексико-семантические особенности летописи Кадыргали Жалаири «Жамигат-Тауарих», «Түркі шежіресі» Абылгази, написанная в начале XVIII века.

Мақалада ХV-ХVІІ ғасырлардағы ескі қазақ жазба тілі үлгілеріндегі көне түркілік лексика қабаты, ескі қазақ жазба ескерткіштер тілінде кездесетін араб және парсы негізді лексика құрамын зерттеу мәселесі қарастырылды.ХVІІ ғасырдың басында жазылған Қадырғали Жалайыридің «Жамиғат-Тауарих» шежіресі, Әбілғазының «Түркі шежіресі» шығармалары лексика-семантикалық ерекшеліктерге талданады.

The article deals with the problem of studying the ancient Turkic lexical layer in the samples of the ancient Kazakh written language of the XV-XVII centuries, Arabic and Persian, the main lexical compositions found in the Ancient Kazakh language of written monuments.The article analyzes the lexical and semantic features of the annals of Kadyrgali Zhalairi "Zhamigat-Tauarikh", "Turkishezhiresi" of Abylgazi, written at the beginning of the XVIII century.
ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ ЖӘНЕ ТЕРРОРИЗМ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІНЕ ҚАТЫСТЫ ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ РЕСМИ СТАТИСТИКАЛЫҚ ДЕРЕКТЕРІН ЖҮЙЕЛЕУ
Authors: БАШИРОВ Александр , ХАНОВ Талгат , ВОЛЧЕЦКАЯ Татьяна
Published: January 2022

В статье использованы данные официальных данных сайтов Республики Казахстан: сайта Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан и сайта Комитета по статистике и специальным учетам Генеральной прокуратуры РК. Обосновано использование обобщенных данных по преступности, связанной с террористической деятельностью в Республике Казахстан. Обоснована кластеризация уголовных правонарушений террористической направленности на основе критерия социальной и общественной опасности совершаемых действий. Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения договора на грантовое финансирование Комитетом науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан (ИРН проекта AP08856905)

Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасының келесі ресми сайттарының деректері пайдаланылды: Қазақстан Республикасының Стратегиялық жоспарлау және реформалар жөніндегі агенттігі Ұлттық статистика бюросының сайты және ҚР Бас прокуратурасының Статистика және арнайы есепке алу жөніндегі комитетінің сайты. Қазақстан Республикасындағы террористік әрекетке байланысты қылмыстылық бойынша жинақталған деректерді пайдалану негізделген. Әлеуметтік және қоғамдық қауіптілік критерийі негізінде қылмыстарды кластерлеу негізделген. Мақала Қазақстан Республикасы Білім және ғылым министрлігі Ғылым комитетінің гранттық қаржыландыру келісім шарты (IRN жобасы AP08856905) аясында дайындалған

The article uses data from official websites of the Republic of Kazakhstan: the website of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the website of the Committee on Statistics and Special Accounts of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The use of generalized data on crime related to terrorist activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan is justified. The clustering of crimes based on the criterion of social and public danger is justified. The article was prepared as part of the implementation of the agreement for grant funding by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (IRN of the project AP08856905)
DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: СИХЫМБАЕВА Д. , ЕРМАКОВА О.
Published: January 2022

Исследовано состояние и возможности совершенствования стратегического управления в здравоохранении Казахстана. Определены направления развития стратегического управления системы здравоохранения РК и содействие е-здравоохранения в их достижении.

The state and possibilities of improving strategic management in healthcare in Kazakhstan are investigated. The directions of the development of the strategic management of the health system of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the assistance of e-health in their achievement are determined.

Қазақстанның денсаулық сақтау саласындағы стратегиялық басқаруды жетілдірудің жай-күйі мен мүмкіндіктері зерттелді. ҚР Денсаулық сақтау жүйесін стратегиялық басқаруды дамыту бағыттары және е-Денсаулық сақтау саласына қолжеткізуге жәрдемдесу айқындалды.
БУХГАЛТЕРЛІК ЕСЕП ТЕОРИЯСЫ МЕН ӘДІСТЕМЕСІ
Authors: ХАСЕНОВА Марья
Published: January 2022

В данной статье рассмотрен вопрос, что представляет собой система бухгалтерского учета. Бухгалтерский учет как система генерирования информационных ресурсов о хозяйственной деятельности предприятия. Научные исследования в сфере бухгалтерского учета. Социальный характер учета. Постоянная трансформация системы бухгалтерского учета.

Бұл мақалада бухгалтерлік есеп жүйесі деген не деген сұрақ қарастырылады. Бухгалтерлік есеп кәсіпорынның шаруашылық қызметі туралы ақпараттық ресурстарды генерациялау жүйесі ретінде. Бухгалтерлік есеп саласындағы ғылыми зерттеулер. Есептің әлеуметтік сипаты. Бухгалтерлік есеп жүйесінің тұрақты трансформациясы.

This article discusses the question of what is an accounting system. Accounting as a system for generating information resources about the economic activities of an enterprise. Scientific research in the field of accounting. The social nature of accounting. Continuous transformation of the accounting system.
ТІРІ АДАМДАР МЕН ӨЛІ ДЕНЕ ДАКТИЛОСКОПИЯЛАУ
Authors: ДАИРОВ Самат
Published: January 2022

В научной статье раскрываются особенности проведения процедуры дактилоскопирования живых лиц и неопознанных трупов. Приводятся вопросы, разрешаемые при назначении дактилоскопической экспертизы. Цели получения образцов отпечатков пальцев и оттисков ладонных поверхностей рук при дактилоскопировании живых лиц и трупов. Лица, подлежащие обязательному дактилоскопированию

Мақалада тірі адамдар мен танылмаған мәйіттерді дактилоскопиялау рәсімін жүргізу ерекшеліктері ашылады. Дактилоскопиялық сараптама тағайындау кезінде шешілетін мәселелер. Тірі адамдар мен мәйіттерді дактилоскопиялау кезінде саусақ іздері мен қолдың алақан беті бедерлерінің үлгілерін алу мақсаттары. Міндетті дактилоскопиялауға жататын адамдар

The article reveals the features of the procedure for fingerprinting living persons and unidentified corpses. Questions to be resolved when assigning a fingerprint examination. The purpose of obtaining samples of fingerprints and impressions of the palm surfaces of the hands when fingerprinting living faces and corpses. Persons subject to mandatory fingerprinting
ШЕТ ТІЛІН ОҚЫТУДЫҢ ДӘСТҮРЛІ ЕМЕС ФОРМАЛАРЫН ПАЙДАЛАНУ
Authors: АБИЛЬМАНСУР А.
Published: January 2022

В этой статье обсуждается, как нетрадиционные методы обучения могут улучшить знания и навыки учащихся. Описание и определение современных методик обучения иностранному языку. Использование нетрадиционных методов обучения приводит к активизации познавательной деятельности на уроках. Обогащает, систематизирует и закрепляет знания. Главное - применить полученные знания на практике. Была предоставлена информация о нетрадиционных технологиях обучения. Инновационные педагогические технологии - нетрадиционные технологии. Тренинги разработаны в связи с появлением новых информационных технологий, определения новых методов и подходов к обучению. В частности, мы говорили об экскурсиях, интервью, проектах, играх, уроках музыки. В настоящее время рассматриваются вопросы улучшения взаимоотношений преподавателя и ученика в сфере обучения иностранным языкам.

Бұл мақалада дәстүрлі емес оқыту әдістері оқушылардың білімі мен білімділік деңгейінің жақсаруына әкелетіндігі қарастырылады. Шет тілін оқытудың заманауи әдіс- тәсілдеріне анықтама берілген. Дәстүрлі емес оқыту әдістерін қолдану, сабақта танымдық іс- әрекеттің активтенуіне жетелейді, білімді байытады, бір жүйеге келтіреді және бекітеді. Ең бастысы алған білімді практикалық жолда қолдануға ықпал етеді. Сонымен қатар, дәстүрлі емес сабақ технологияларына мәлімет берілген. Инновациялық педагогикалық технологиялар - дәстүрлі емес технологиялар жаңа ақпараттық технологиялардың пайда болуына байланысты дайындалған тренингтер, оқытудың жаңа әдістері мен тәсілдеріне анықтамалар беріледі. Соның ішінде экскурсия, сұхбат сабағы, жоба, ойын, музыкалық сабақ түрлеріне тоқталдық. Қазіргі уақытта шет тілін оқытудың мәселесі бойынша оқытушы мен білім алушы арасындағы байланысты жақсарту мәселелері қарастырылған.

This article discusses how non-traditional teaching methods can improve students' knowledge and skills. Description and definition of modern methods of teaching a foreign language. The use of non-traditional teaching methods leads to the activation of cognitive activity in the classroom. Enriches, systematizes, and consolidates knowledge. The main thing is to apply the acquired knowledge in practice. Information was provided on non-traditional lesson technologies. Innovative pedagogical technologies - non-traditional technologies. Trainings developed in connection with the emergence of new information technologies, definitions of new methods and approaches to teaching. In particular, we talked about excursions, interviews, projects, games, music lessons. Currently, the issues of improving the relationship between teacher and student in the field of foreign language teaching are considered.
Exponential growth of positive initial energy solutions for coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with degenerate damping and source terms
Authors: Ouaoua Amar , Maouni Messouad
Published: January 2022

In this paper we will prove that the positive initial-energy solution for coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with degenerate damping and source terms grows exponentially.
Some notes on Randi´c index
Authors: Buyukkose Serife , Cangul Ismail Naci
Published: January 2022

In this paper we establish new inequalities involving Randi$\acute{c}$ index, weigthed Randi$\acute{c}$ index and general Randi$\acute{c}$ index in terms of the eigenvalues, the number of edges, the number of vertices, the energy and vertex degrees.
A importância dos temas contemporâneos Transversais: Multiculturalismo e meio ambiente na realidade escolar
Authors: Cunha Fernando Icaro Jorge , Silveira Marlise Grecco de Souza , Machado Arthur de Oliveira , Branco Carlos Magno Araujo Castelo , Lima Katiane de Carvalho , Azambuja Maria José Baltar de , Zanella Salete Pereira , Biavaschi Adriana da Silva , Silva Lilia De Oliveira , Santos Daniela Ribeiro dos , Santos Ariel Costa dos
Published: January 2022

Este Ebook apresenta uma coletânea de estudos acerca da importância dos temas contemporâneos transversais na realidade escolar. Diante deste contexto, os temas em destaque versam sobre o multiculturalismo e meio ambiente como temas que dialogam diretamente com a pluralidade cultural evidente no ambiente escolar, bem como, a importância de elucidar a percepção, conservação e preservação do meio ambiente em âmbito socioconstrutivista. Esse contexto apresentado denota na união das duas unidades descritas a interdisciplinaridade acontecendo na relação e diálogo de diferentes visões de professores e acadêmicos que conhecem principalmente o chão da escola, território fértil onde temáticas tão importantes e necessárias em nossa sociedade se constroem, amparadas por legislações atuais são realizadas com afinco e aqui se está ofertando ações que se entrecruzam e podem ser adaptadas para outros contextos socioambientais demonstrando que há um processo educativo e formativo em curso sendo realizado pela práxis de cada um que apresenta seu texto para aqueles que irão ter em mãos essa obra. Excelente leitura a todos, todas e todes.
Mercado de serviços portuários - 2017
Authors: Bênia Gerson
Published: January 2022

O quarto volume da série Cadernos do Cade aborda os mercados de serviços portuários. O trabalho apresenta um panorama do setor portuário na economia nacional, aborda aspectos relevantes da regulação setorial e descreve as análises e decisões do Conselho nos processos relativos a atos de concentração e condutas anticompetitivas nesses mercados.
“Sukarno’s students” in Czechoslovakia: A brief contribution to Czechoslovak–Indonesian relations in the 1950s and the 1960s
Authors:   The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Contemporary History, Prague, The Czech Republic, Holečková Marta Edith
Published: January 2022

In the mid-1950s, communist Czechoslovakia established diplomatic relations with several of the newly emerging states in the decolonising world and with states that were leaning towards socialism themselves. In building bilateral relations, Czechoslovak diplomacy often benefited from earlier, interwar cooperation and from traditional interests in the local knowledge of these “exotic” regions acquired during previous trade relations. Whilst the region of Southeast Asia lay largely on the periphery of these interests, the situation radically changed from the middle of the twentieth century. The ideology of “proletarian internationalism” played a key role here, and after 1956 it gave a new impetus to engagement with developing countries, signalling a shift in Soviet (and thus Czechoslovak) foreign policy. Although the Vietnamese are one of the largest national minorities in the Czech Republic today, in the late 1950s high expectations were placed on another state in the region: Indonesia. This study provides a brief reconstruction of the mutual relations between the two countries and the student communities that were formed in Czechoslovakia within this foreign policy context.
Pembelajaran Kooperatif Bamboo Dancing untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Materi Pokok Besaran dan Satuan
Authors: Indriani Indriani
Published: January 2022

Salah satu penyebab rendahnya mutu pendidikan adalah sebagian besar metode pembelajaran masih bersifat tradisional. Dimana proses pembelajaran sering didominasi dengn metode ceramah sehingga interaksi antara siswa yangg satu dengn yangg lainnya kurang dan hasil belajarnyapun rendah khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPA Fisika. Dengn menerapkan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe Bamboo Dancing diharapkan mampu meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII materi pokok Besaran dan Satuan SMP Negeri 1 Praya Timur. Hasil penelitiaan ini adalah, pada siklus I rata-rata nilai evaluasi siswa adalah 64,91 dengn persentase ketuntasan 68,75%, sedangkan hasil observasi aktivitas siswa diperoleh skor rata-rata 37,5 ini menunjukkan kategori cukup aktif. Pada siklus II rata-rata nilai evaluasi siswa 73,24 dengn persentase 87,50% dimana hasil observasi aktivitas siswa diperoleh skor rata-rata 46 ini menunjukkan kategori aktif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe Bamboo Dancing dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar fisika kelas VII pokok bahasan Besaran dan Satuan semester ganjil SMP Negeri 1 Praya Timur tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.