bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concordância Verbal: Uma Relação de intimidade ou um distanciamento entre sujeito e verbo? / Verbal Concordance: an intimity relationship or distance between subject and verb?
Authors: Barbosa Elenita Alves , Silva Jorge Augusto Alves da , Sousa Valéria Viana
Published: November 2019

Nossa pesquisa buscará perceber como os alunos do 9º ano de uma escola rural quilombola de Vitória da Conquista realizam a concordância verbal nos textos escritos. Partimos da hipótese de que os falantes, cujos pais frequentaram pouco a escola, não conseguem reproduzir os padrões exigidos pela escola, nem percebem a “solidariedade que há entre o sujeito e o predicado”, tanto na oralidade quanto na escrita; ademais, o contato extraescolar desses alunos acaba por acontecer com pessoas de mesmo nível de escolaridade, ou até inferior, e a escola se torna o único espaço de contato com a língua formal. Somem-se os casos em que os discentes aprendem regras obsoletas. Através de atividades didático-pedagógicas monitoradas, procurará descortinar que fatores linguísticos (natureza e posição do sujeito, saliência fônica) e extralinguísticos (sexo, idade) condicionam a aplicação da regra de concordância. Este estudo será de grande relevância para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa, vez que apontará caminhos aos docentes que, diante de tantas discussões acerca do que deve e do que não deve ser ensinado, entraram em um conflito pedagógico e se perderam nos caminhos do ensinar e, aos discentes que poderão refletir as regras da língua (vernáculo) que realmente usam.
Clareamento Dental, Protocolo de aplicação em dentes vitais: Uma Revisão da Literatura / Tooth Whitening, Vital Teeth Application Protocol: A Literature Review
Authors: Carvalho Felipe Rocha , Jacobina Matheus , Rocha Bruno Bomfim , Leão Pablo Caique , Carmo Fernando Clécio Santos do , Almeida Erich Silva
Published: November 2019

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar as evidências científicas sobre clareamento dental, os protocolos de aplicação em consultório e as melhores condutas clínicas. Foram realizada uma busca no banco de dados PubMed, Google Acadêmico e LiLacs para identificar as investigações disponíveis no período de 2009 a 2019. As seguintes palavras-chave foram utilizadas na busca: “CLAREAMENTO DENTAL” em português e também em inglês “TOOTH WHITENING”. O clareamento dentário é um procedimento muito procurado na atualidade, com resultados estéticos satisfatórios quando feita a correta indicação e adequado uso. Entretanto, deve ser executado de forma cautelosa, tanto pelo profissional quanto pelo paciente, para proporcionar proteção pulpar e periodontal eficientes e não agredir tecidos importantes, evitando inflamações e sensibilidade pós-operatória, além de recidivas e manchamentos pós-operatórios.
Comportamento Alimentar de Portadores de Diabetes Mellitus tipo II atendidos em uma UBS / Food Behavior of Diabetes Mellitus type II carriers at a UBS
Authors: Leite Camila Palacio , Vieira Samara Cintia Rodrigues , Leite Pedro Ivo Palacio , Santos Ermeson Morais dos , Landim Maria Algeni Tavares , Bezerra Gabriela Da Silva
Published: November 2019

A diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma doença crônica que tem avançado rapidamente, estando relacionada a múltiplas complicações e tem se tornado um problema mundial de saúde pública. O objetivo desse estudo foi verificar o comportamento alimentar dos pacientes diabéticos. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva, de caráter transversal, de abordagem quantitativa e exploratória. Esta pesquisa foi realizada em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) de Juazeiro do Norte, CE. Foi utilizado como instrumento de coleta de dados um formulário semiestruturado, com perguntas sobre os hábitos alimentares dos pacientes, bem como a sua relação com os alimentos após a descoberta da doença. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Science - 22.0. A frequência de consumo alimentar dos pacientes que convivem com Diabetes Mellitus, destacando o consumo diário: leite e derivados (iogurte e queijo) por 29,73% dos entrevistados, cereais (arroz e feijão) 94,60%, frutas 86,49% e verduras e legumes 40,54%, além de pão branco por 59,45%. Enfatiza-se no consumo semanal que, 62,16% dos pacientes, consomem proteínas de origem animal (carne vermelha, frango, peixe e ovo) e 56,77% consomem frituras. Verificou-se ainda que 62,16% relataram não consumir doces (refrigerante, achocolatado sorvetes e biscoito recheado) e 64,85% não consumir cereais integrais. Percebe-se  que a ação do nutricionista é indispensavel na atenção primária para promover ações educativas de equilibrio nutricional para esses pacientes. Essa pesquisa contribui de forma significante para entender e fortalece a sociedade cientifica na busca de novos resultados quem contribuam com essa temática.
Atendimento de pacientes Neonatais realizadas pelo Serviço Aeromédico: Uma Revisão Integrativa / Neonatal Patients Carried Out By Aerometric Service: An Integrating Review
Authors: Justo Faeylya Klébya Medeiros , Santana Michael Moreira Cruz Gonçalves , Bezerra Martha Maria Macedo
Published: November 2019

A remoção rápida e com medidas de segurança de recém-nascidos (RNs) críticos, como por exemplo, os prematuros extremos e os com malformações congênitas complexas, nascidos em centros que apresentam insuficiência de recursos para Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIs) por meio de transporte inter-hospitalar é considerada uma das recomendações do Ministério da Saúde devido sua capacidade de diminuição significativa da mortalidade neonatal por causas evitáveis. Objetivo: caracterizar o transporte neonatal através do Serviço Aeromédico Metódos:Trata–se de um estudo de revisão integrativa, com abordagem descritiva e exploratória, sobre o tema: Atendimento de Pacientes Neonatais realizadas pelo Serviço Aeromédico.Para a realização da busca na Biblioteca Virtual da saúde ( BVS), foram utilizadas combinações entre as seguintes palavras-chave, consideradas descritores no DeCS: “Neonatologia”, “Resgate aereo” e “Urgencia”. Os termos foram cruzados como descritores e também como palavras do título e do resumo. A busca foi realizada no período de Junho de 2019.Resultados e discussão:A literatura o Serviço Aeromédico é utilizado principalmente entre RNs de alto risco, no qual existem indicações pré-estabelecidas e com isso possibilita a introdução de melhores abordagens. No qual é necessário a utilização de materiais e protocolos pré-estabelcidos, como também uma equipe preparada para realização dos atendimentos nos pacientes neonatais.Conclusão: Diante dessa perspectiva é possível compreender que o avanço tecnológico alinhado ao desenvolvimento de uma medicina de qualidade pode proporcionar melhores abordagens aos pacientes neonatais e com isso estabelecer uma melhor qualidade de vida e diminuição da morbimortalidade destes pacientes.
Gravidez na Adolescência e Percepção da Gestação por Jovens Primíparas / Teenage Pregnancy and Pregnancy Perception by Young Primiparous
Authors: Sousa Rhayza Régia Garcia , Bezerra Martha Maria Macedo
Published: November 2019

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer as repercussões da gravidez na adolescência sob a ótica das próprias adolescentes. Tratou-se de um estudo de cunho qualitativo e exploratório, realizou-se em uma unidade básica de saúde em Iguatu - Ceará e contou com a participação de 16 adolescentes. As informações foram coletadas através de entrevista nos meses de março a abril de 2018 e se utilizou um formulário semi-estruturado. Utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo para captar a essência das falas dos sujeitos, foram definidos 6 temas norteadores. Os sentimentos das adolescentes foram se modificando de acordo com o curso da gestação. Os laços entre a mãe adolescente e o bebê ficaram mais fortes e essa constatação demonstra que as adolescentes passaram por um processo de amadurecimento, que foi imposto pela gestação. As reações das adolescentes ao se descobrirem grávidas também foram distintas. Através dos relatos, foi possível perceber que apesar das dificuldades que podem ser geradas mediante uma gravidez na adolescência, as adolescentes dessa pesquisa vislumbravam um futuro melhor para elas e para suas famílias. Espera-se que esse estudo tenha contribuído promovendo a compreensão de alguns sentimentos e sensações vivenciados por adolescentes grávidas e que, com base nesses achados, seja possível promover uma assistência de enfermagem que atenda cada vez mais às necessidades específicas desse público, transformando a experiência da gravidez em um processo de amadurecimento para a adolescente e para todos os sujeitos envolvidos.
O Acesso de pessoas com Síndrome de Down a serviços públicos Odontológicos: Uma Revisão da Literatura / Access for people with Down Syndrome to Public Dental Services: A Literature Review
Authors: Souza Fillipe José Vieira de , Rocha Marcelo Pereira da
Published: November 2019

A Síndrome de Down (SD) é resultado de um erro na distribuição cromossômica durante a divisão celular. Nessa população são frequentes problemas odontológicos, o que exige conhecimento adequado do odontólogo. Objetivo: discutir os aspectos relacionados ao acesso de pessoas com SD aos serviços públicos odontológicos. Metodologia: revisão de literatura com buscas em artigos de revistas indexadas em acervos eletrônicos a partir de palavras-chaves como “assistência odontológica”, “síndrome de Down”, “saúde bucal”. Foram selecionados trabalhos publicados entre os anos de 2009 e 2019 e realizada uma análise exploratória para o reconhecimento dos artigos que interessavam para o estudo. Conclusão: Devido às alterações sistêmicas e bucofaciais decorrentes da SD, é necessário que o profissional tenha conhecimento adequado para prestar um atendimento de qualidade. Conhecer e relacionar as condições bucais dessa população torna possível o planejamento de tratamentos mais eficientes e viabilizam sua inclusão em programas de promoção de saúde bucal específicos.
Síndrome de Burnout e os Cuidados da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental / Burnout Syndrome and Cognitive Behavior Therapy Care
Authors: Souza Lúcia Fabíola Sobreira Costa de , Bezerra Martha Maria Macedo
Published: November 2019

A terminologia Burnout está relacionada a uma síndrome em que o indivíduo perde o sentido da sua relação com o seu trabalho, em que a execução das atividades já não possui mais importância, e seus esforços lhe parece ser inútil. O transtorno de Burnout está definido como síndrome psicológica, que implica em uma condução prolongada de estressores interpessoais em consequência da atividade laboral, regido por princípios multidimensionais do esgotamento emocional, do restringimento da realização profissional e a despersonalização. As ideologias sobre estresse não se encontra especificamente voltada a explosão de consumo, produção, a produtividade a qualquer custo, mas sim, envolve quotidianamente aos limites do ser humano. É necessário que as empresas/instituições implementem programas que tragam resultados positivos para a qualidade de vida, buscando estratégias, tais como Técnicas Cognitivos-comportamentais para desígnio da redução deste transtorno na conjuntura organizacional.   Para tal, otimizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, artigos e revistas publicadas na internet buscando favorecer um conhecimento amplo, como também, instrumentalização adequada no tratamento da síndrome de Burnout.
Workflow digital na implantodontia, do planejamento cirúrgico à reabilitação protética: Revisão de Literatura / Digital workflow in implantology, from surgical planning to prosthetic rehabilitation: literature review
Authors: Mendes Endrew Pina , Amorim Luiza Santos , Lessa Ângela Guimarães
Published: November 2019

O Objetivo deste trabalho visa apresentar o fluxo de trabalho digital na implantodontia, desde o planejamento protético, cirúrgico e posterior reabilitação protética. Foram realizada uma busca na base de dados PubMed, Google Acadêmico e Scielo. O scanner intra-oral possibilita um modelo de trabalho rápido e satisfatório nos mínimos detalhes para uma reabilitação protética sobre implante. A importância do planejamento digital cirúrgico é visar previsibilidade do tratamento, evitando intercorrências e possibilitando ao paciente um pós-operatório seguro. O escaneamento virtual é uma alternativa para substituir a moldagem convencional, evitando erros de moldagem. O modelo digitalizado, o operador tem a possibilidade de fazer planejamentos com implantes associando com a tomografia digital (Cone Beam), transferindo as principais informações do paciente para o planejamento. Com a finalidade de qualificar o trabalho do cirurgião-dentista, o scanner intra-oral elimina etapas do sistema convencional e auxiliando na comunicação com o técnico em prótese dentária através do sistema CAD/CAM.
Avaliação dos Recursos Hídricos na área Rural da Bacia Mariana I em Alta Floresta (MT) / Evaluation of water resources in the rural area of the Mariana Basin I in Alta Floresta (MT), Brasil
Authors: Barella Lauriano Antonio , Ethur Eduardo Miranda , Hoehne Lucélia , Senhoras Elói Martins , Zinelli Marlize Reffatti
Published: November 2019

O artigo avalia aspectos referentes à qualidade dos recursos hídricos da área rural da Bacia Mariana I em Alta Floresta (MT), por meio de análise físico-química dos seguintes componentes: condutividade elétrica (μS/cm); pH-potencial hidrogeniônico; oxigênio dissolvido (mg/L); turbidez; perfil térmico (°C) e vazão. Ainda foram feitas as seguintes análises: coliformes totais e fecais (Escherichia coli). O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de, tanto, revisão bibliográfica e documental, quanto, resultados das análises de laboratório e registro fotográfico no trabalho de campo. Com base nos procedimentos metodológicos e resultados apresentados na pesquisa, concluiu-se que a influência antrópica impacta nos corpos hídricos da Bacia Mariana I.
Information Technology as Science: A New Model for Learning
Authors: Jayadi Puguh , Wahid Fathul
Published: November 2019

The integration of learning and Information Technology (IT) currently has a good impact on education. Besides making it easy, IT also provides opportunities to achieve learning goals anytime and anywhere. Many studies have discussed how to achieve successful learning through IT. IT here only serves as a support for learning, not as a science. This research develops a model or instrument used to achieve learning success by placing IT as a science. As a result, a learning model was successfully developed by combining several perspectives related to IT; students (Background, desire, and skill), teacher (teaching), and institution (infrastructure).
Reflectors in lighting design
Authors: Bielawny Andreas
Published: November 2019

Reflectors and lenses are common optical components used for image formation and the creation of beam patterns and light distributions. While lenses dominate imaging optics in many applications such as cameras and microscopes, reflectors are widely used in lighting and illumination optics. This article presents an overview of reflectors, including common reflector materials, modern design approaches, and applications. This article does not include information about physical and mathematical properties of reflectors; this information is thoroughly covered in optics industry and academic publications. There will be archetypes and examples discussed in the various sections of this article – neither is there any claim for completeness nor are these meant to be absolute. The intention of this article was to draw a comprehensive horizon around reflector applications and most of all their designs for lighting applications.
Weighted pseudo δ-almost automorphic functions and abstract dynamic equations
Authors: Wang Chao , Agarwal Ravi P. , O’Regan Donal
Published: November 2019

In this paper, we propose the concept of a weighted pseudo
δ-almost automorphic function under the matched space for
time scales and we present some properties.
Also, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of weighted
pseudo δ-almost automorphic mild solutions to a class of
semilinear dynamic equations under the matched spaces for time
scales.
Italiani o Ottomani?
Authors: Bossaert Marie
Published: November 2019

Die jahrhundertealte Präsenz italienischer Migranten in Istanbul durchlief im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts einen tiefgreifenden Wandel, der zunächst durch den Zustrom politischer Exilanten des Risorgimento, dann großenteils durch die Wirtschaftsmigranten ausgelöst wurde. Im folgenden Artikel werden diese Bevölkerungsgruppen vor allem in ihrer zweiten Generation, das heißt an ihren im Osmanischen Reich geborenen Kindern untersucht. Ohne ein Zusammengehörigkeitsgefühl vorauszusetzen, beschreibt der Artikel ihre Sozialität, ihre Loyalitäten und Identifikationen, um auf diese Weise den „italienischen“ bzw. „osmanischen Anteil“ ihrer Persönlichkeitsstruktur auf verschiedenen Ebenen und in ihren jeweiligen Ausdrucksformen zu erhellen. Nach einem Überblick über die Geschichte der italienischen Bevölkerungsgruppen analysiert der Artikel die Instrumente, die man bei der Entwicklung einer Italianität mit Blick auf die Herausbildung des italienischen Nationalstaates einsetzte (Vereine, Schule, Sprachenpolitik), arbeitet aber auch ihre Grenzen heraus. Am persönlichen Lebensweg von Angelo Scanziani, dem Sohn eines lombardischen Migranten, Sekretär und Übersetzer von Sultan Abdülhamid II., lässt sich beispielhaft aufzeigen, wie vielfältig die Loyalitäten waren und wie das Zugehörigkeitsgefühl dabei eher individuellen als nationalen Kriterien gehorchte. Aus einer solchen Perspektive verstehen sich Sprachen nicht etwa als Instrument einer ungreifbaren nationalen Identität, sondern vielmehr als einsetzbares und fruchtbringendes Kapital.
„La perduta gente“
Authors: Baumann Christiane
Published: November 2019

Riassunto

Alla letteratura tedesca sull’Italia, sviluppatasi nel corso dell’Ottocento, si guarda ancora oggi come se fosse mera emulatrice di quella dei tempi di Goethe. In realtà, essa subì un radicale cambiamento di paradigma, passando da una visione immaginaria dell’Italia, basata sull’idealità classica, alla considerazione del paese reale. Contemporaneamente sorsero nuovi modelli. Ciò si osserva in autori come Fanny Lewald o Heinrich Laube, ma si nota anche in Richard Voß, scrittore di grande successo a cavallo dei due secoli. La sua percezione ampia e variegata dell’Italia è quasi dimenticata, oggi, e costituisce una lacuna della ricerca. La sua immagine dell’Italia fu influenzata significativamente da Lord Byron e dallo storico, scrittore e saggista Ferdinand Gregorovius, in particolare dalle sue „Passeggiate per l’Italia“. Il saggio descrive come l’approccio naturalistico di Voß all’Italia sia sorta verso la metà del 1870, proprio a partire dalla lettura critica del presente italiano, proposta da Gregorovius, e dai suoi tentativi di combinare scienze storiche e poesia. Questa prospettiva naturalistica emerge in schizzi novellistici e saggistici, in modo particolare nel volume „Erlebtes und Geschautes“ (Cose vissute e osservate), pubblicato nel 1888. Questi schizzi furono il contributo sincero e originale di Voß alla letteratura tedesca sull’Italia del XIX secolo, aspetto finora trascurato dalla ricerca.
„Möchten Sie das Programm wirklich löschen?“
Authors: Hörnschemeyer Jörg
Published: November 2019

Riassunto

Nucleo centrale dei digital humanities (DH) è lo sviluppo e l’analisi di metodi digitali che sono finalizzati a risolvere quesiti posti nell’ambito delle scienze umanistiche. La creazione di software ne costituisce un elemento fondamentale. Mentre i dati raccolti sono di regola punto di partenza e d’arrivo della ricerca, i processi trasformativi che, basati su calcoli algoritmici, conducono dall’uno all’altro, rappresentano lo sforzo intellettuale decisivo e vanno considerati il vero risultato scientifico. Il software dedicato alla ricerca scientifica nasce di solito nel corso di un processo creativo e combinatorio molto complesso che dipende da molteplici legami con altre risorse. Il ciclo di vita del software in questione è molto più breve e molto più soggetto a influenze esterne rispetto a quello dei classici dati di ricerca. Come forma particolare dei dati di ricerca, il software pone pertanto sfide particolari al processo di sviluppo e a una gestione sostenibile dei dati. Il riconoscimento del software come risultato di ricerca, la creazione di strutture istituzionali che offrono opportunità di carriera agli sviluppatori e alle sviluppatrici, e l’integrazione del software in infrastrutture sostenibili di dati di ricerca sono la chiave per un’attività di ricerca più trasparente e più qualificata.
A proposito di tre recenti studi su Riforma in Italia e minoranze religiose nella prima età moderna
Authors: Suitner Riccarda
Published: November 2019

Insbesondere im Licht von drei jüngst erschienenen Werken (eine Monographie und ein Sammelband) skizziert vorliegender Beitrag den Stand der Forschung über die Verbreitung der Reformation in Italien in der frühen Neuzeit und, allgemeiner, über den Status der mit der Reformation verbundenen religiösen Minderheiten. Die Besprechung der Bände ermöglicht ferner die Beurteilung von drei spezifischen Forschungsansätzen, die sich 1. auf den Nikodemismus, 2. auf das Exil religionis causa und 3. auf die materielle Kultur beziehen.
An Autonomous Mobile Robot Controlled by a Motherboard of an Android Smartphone
Authors: Barabas T.
Published: November 2019

In this paper it is proposed, for the local control of an autonomous mobile robot, the use of only a motherboard of an Android smartphone, instead of a full smartphone. Thus, in addition to presenting the mobile robot, it is shown how the control system was conceived and achieved. The control system does not contain the display or the touchscreen of the smartphone. The motherboard is connected to the motor driver via a standard interface called “Android ADK Interface”. Motion control is performed using an Android app that is run on the motherboard and that is automatically launched at the power up of the mobile robot. The app offers the possibility of automatic detection and bypass of obstacles and was created in the Android Studio programming environment.
Path Integrals, Spontaneous Localisation, and the Classical Limit
Authors: Bhatt Bhavya , Chander Manish Ram , Patil Raj , Mishra Ruchira , Nahar Shlok , Singh Tejinder P.
Published: November 2019

The measurement problem and the absence of macroscopic superposition are two foundational problems of quantum mechanics today. One possible solution is to consider the Ghirardi–Rimini–Weber (GRW) model of spontaneous localisation. Here, we describe how spontaneous localisation modifies the path integral formulation of density matrix evolution in quantum mechanics. We provide two new pedagogical derivations of the GRW propagator. We then show how the von Neumann equation and the Liouville equation for the density matrix arise in the quantum and classical limit, respectively, from the GRW path integral.
With the Veil Removed: Women's Public Nudity in the Early Roman Empire
Authors: Pasco-Pranger Molly
Published: November 2019

This paper explores the dynamics of women's public nudity in the early Roman empire, centering particularly on two festival occasions—the rites of Venus Verticordia and Fortuna Virilis on April 1, and the Floralia in late April—and on the respective social and spatial contexts of those festivals: the baths and the theater. In the early empire, these two social spaces regularly remove or complicate some of the markers that divide Roman women by sociosexual status. The festivals and the ritual nudity within them focus attention on the negotiations of social boundaries within these spaces, and the occasions for cross-class identification among women they provide.
Historicizing Satire in Juvenal
Authors: Ritter Michael
Published: November 2019

The implications of the persona theory pose a problem for the interpretation of Juvenal's early satires, because it presents the satirist as intent on nullifying his didactic stances. This leaves us with an unsatisfactory conclusion that excises Juvenal's persistent treatment of themes consistent with contemporaneous authors who were similarly engaged in blackening the reputations of the famous dead. This article argues that a strict application of persona theory isolates Juvenal's satirist from his volatile contemporary climate by excluding him from the reality that these authors—similarly directing their works to the past—were unabashedly writing only after the tyrant was safely dead. Tacitus and Pliny had lamented the servility and silence that predominated during Domitian's reign, in which the Roman world endured fifteen years of terror without uttering a word. Into this literary milieu Juvenal announces his satirist, who begins with an echo of that silence: semper ego auditor tantum? With the death of Domitian and a new atmosphere that permitted the defamation of the deceased, Juvenal injects his venomous voice into the mix, taking advantage of contemporary literary appetites that allowed for the punishment, no matter how belated, if not of the person then of the guilty one's memory. Any evaluation of Juvenal's satiric project must be firmly rooted in this, his most immediate, context.
On the problem of interaction of different types of word building processes in formation of potential and occasional words.
Authors: Ponomarova L. F.
Published: November 2019

The possibility or impossibility of their formation is determined both by systematic regularities of connection of word-building elements, and by extralinguistic conditions. The article deals with the problems of motivation and being motivated in world building processes, as well as with the types of word building processes in the formation of deverbative nouns.  The interaction of various types of word formation processes in building potential and occasional words is explored.
Pragmatic essence of linguistic modality in media discourse
Authors: Haenko Victoria
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the problem of correlation between target socio groups in media discourse. It investigates the role modality plays as pragmatic-functional aspect of discourse analysis and studies modality as means of expressing evaluative meaning. The functional aspect of this view reflects the broad objectives of functional linguistics: i.e. relating linguistic structures to social structures. The pragmatic aspect reflects an emphasis that the reader is dependent on a corresponding view of the relationship between the reader, the writer and the text. The studies of modern linguists are broadly concerned with the analysis of ideology in discourse.  The article observes the effects language can have on people, whether through journalistic writing, advertising literature, politics, science.  The study became an attempt to investigate how and which aspects of language play more significant roles in ideology manipulating hearers / readers. It was seen that modality has not only received little consideration at the practical level, but that it had also been handled through the process of modal categorization; i.e. at the theoretical descriptive level. The theoretical aspect of the article is based on the belief that the speech is aimed at attaining certain goals or targets. The article deals with a problem of correlation and interaction between writer and reader, speaker and hearer, text producers and social actors in the process of interpretation. The article investigates the ways the problem can be settled in view of modality as a parameter of discourse analysis to define goals for the target groups outlined above. The study in the article refers to Halliday’s overarching functions: ideational, interpersonal and textual. The article concludes that the realiser of the interpersonal function of language, modality may be used as a linguistic tool to direct and control the behavior of the people.
AN INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD AS A SUPPORT TOOL TO A TEACHER
Authors: Mosina Yulia
Published: November 2019

The article reviews the using of an Interactive Whiteboard in the learning process. The paper deals with the problem of utilizing an Interactive Whiteboard to make a lesson more efficient. The author brings up an issue of effectiveness of using of an Interactive Whiteboard during lessons, ascertains if students obtain information in larger volume comparatively with traditional learning. A question is put if an Interactive Whiteboard ensures an interesting lesson on its own. Examples are given of how a traditional lesson differs from a lesson using interactive technologies. This paper describes how using SMART Board can ease the learning process and make it more vivid and interesting. Also, there are reasons why students like classes with the use of an Interactive Whiteboard. The publication deals with the emergence and development of Interactive Whiteboard in the educational process. Particular attention was devoted to the difficulties faced by students and teachers when using an Interactive Whiteboard in class and possible ways to solve them. The probable causes of unsatisfactory results of using of an Interactive Whiteboard when studying the material are considered. Particular attention is paid to the issue of "an Interactive Whiteboard is an assistant to a teacher, but not his/her substitute." The article presents methods for the effective use of an Interactive Whiteboard by a teacher and explains why classes using such technologies interest students. This study discusses the need for socialization of students during the lessons and ways to achieve this goal. It also mentioned the possible negative aspects of using interactive technologies in teaching students and probable reasons why teachers do not want to use a Smart Board in their classes.
PECULIARITIES OF THE ORGANISATION OF THE INDEPENDENT WORK IN THE EGLISH LANGUAGE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Safonova N. A.
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the analyses of the organization of the independent work while studying English in Primary school. The use of independent work for the pupils of the Primary school requires the application of new methods of the organization of the work in the classroom which can provide pupils’ motivation and interest. It revels new language skills which are formed during the independent work: the comprehension of the new material, the formation  and application of the language skills. The independent work may have a control character and be made of some exercises aimed to check the language ability and the formation of language skills and habits. The independent work of the Primary school children was organized by the means of differnrt forms, i. e. whole class work, individual work and pair work. The article stresses that teachers’ instructions are very important during the independent work. The role of the independent work in Primary school gives the possibility to teach pupils to study, to involve them into the active research activity, that increases the education level of the lessons, helps formation and improvement of skills; the embodiment of their independent work in the teaching material, the development of the creative potential of students, their studying activity, the formation of an interesting lesson.
PECULIARITIES OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ORIGINAL AND TRANSLATION OF E.SETON-THOMPSON’S SHORT STORY ‘THE ВIOGRAPHY OF A GRIZZLY’
Authors: Volkova M.Yu.
Published: November 2019

The role of Ernest Seton-Thompson as a writer who started the genre of animal short-story and his contribution into the national Canadian literature are discussed in the article. Peculiar features of animal-personages from his short-stories which are close to people were singled out. The peculiarities of the literary translation which aim is to reflect ideas, feelings transforming the author’s images with the help of another language material, the main features that make it different from a classical one were stated. Contemporary scholars who scrutinize this aspect in modern translation studies were found out. The notion of adequacy in the process of a literary text translation, the necessity and strive of the translator to reflect the sense, embodied in artistic images, to preserve genre and style and structural-compositional peculiarities of the original text in the context of comparative analysis of the literary text were noted. The differences between the original text of E.Seton-Thompson’s short-story “The Biography of a Grizzly” and its translation by М.Chukovsky were analyzed in the given article. The translation can be called adequate as some change of content and form of the original text by means of the target language did not impact into general perception of the short-story in its translation. The translator conveys the author’s ideas provoking reader‘s reaction to the story. М.Chukovsky  preserved its content, the system of images and the author’s style and plot identity of the original text. Peculiarities of his translation, main structural-grammar and lexical transformations used in the translation were marked. Among the most frequently used transformation techniques actual division of the sentence, grammar changes, change of the sentence parts, concretization, generalization, addition, omission and antonymic translation are noted.
UKRAINIAN REALIA OF THE XIX CENTURY AND ITS TRANSLATION (BASED ON THE POEM “KATERINA” BY TARAS SHEVCHENKO)
Authors: Panchenko E.I.
Published: November 2019

The article is written in line with current research, since the problem of studying Ukrainian realities is of unquestionable interest for several reasons. First, understanding the realities will promote bettermutual understanding of different peoples; and secondly, the definition of optimal means of translating the realities is a definite contribution to the general theory of translation. Different types of real-world classifications are proposed, the difficulties associated with the adequate transfer into the translated text of an entire array of cultural information encoded in the realities contained in the origina text are investigated. Basing on the analysis of numerous translations of literary works, Ukrainian researchers (R. Zorivchak, V. Koptilov, O. Kundzich, O. Cherednichenko, etc.) show ways to overcome linguistic obstacles caused by cultural differences. But, as far as we know, the problem of the translation of Ukrainian realities in the works of T. Shevchenko is not yet exhaustively highlighted. The purpose of this article is to analyze the peculiarities of the use of realities in the work of Taras Shevchenko "Katerina" and their translation into English. We have given an ideographic classification of lexical units - Ukrainian realities in fiction and analyzed such means of their translation as calque, renomination, transcription with explanation, the introduction of neologism, the principle of generic-species replacement, which allows  conveying (approximately) the content of the realities by a broader, general meaning, that is, the reception of generalization. The results of our analysis allow us to make an ideographic classification of Ukrainian realities that are used in fiction, as well as to summarize the prevalence of their means of translation. Prospects for further research are seen in the analysis of certain translation failures in the translation of realities and to offer the best options for their translation.
GRAPHIC MEANS IN THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE EXPRESSIVE COMPRESSED TEXTS
Authors: Lysenko Natalya
Published: November 2019

This article deals with the consideration of functioning of graphic means on the basis of the English-language expressive compressed texts. The types of abbreviations as well as other graphic peculiarities of the information presentation in the text have been investigated, using examples of English advertising texts, anecdotes, aphorisms, and contemporary American literature. English-language compressed texts have both leading and subordinate features. Their leading feature is increased informational saturation, while the subordinate signs usually include abbreviations, lack of auxiliary and emotionally coloured words. Among the main graphic means used in the English-language compressed texts, various cuts of words in the form of abbreviations, traditional or specific reductions should be noted. One can also mention a special system of the location of the material, which allows to highlight the main information and omit the secondary, significantly reducing the volume. The use of footnotes also helps to save a certain amount of text array. Punctuation marks in compressed text not only make it possible to reduce a certain part of the information, but may also carry additional information load. In general, the use of the mentioned graphic means in English-language compressed texts have been analyzed, the peculiarities of their functioning have been revealed in the article. As the perspectives of the research, it was offered to identify and investigate the existing graphic means in other types of the English-language compressed texts.
APAKAH PENYANDANG TUNANETRA BISA BERBAHAGIA? Gambaran Kebahagiaan Pada Penyandang Tunanetra
Authors: Sundari Hastrid , Aulia Rahmadianti
Published: November 2019

Pada umumnya tidak banyak yang bisa dilakukan oleh orang yang mengalami tunanetra. Dengan keterbatasan yang mereka miliki, membuat mereka lebih memilih untuk hanya berdiam diri di rumah atau sebagian yang lain memilih bekerja sebagai pengemis atau meminta-minta di jalanan. Namun, pilihan tersebut tidak dilakukan oleh dua orang tunanetra. Mereka memiliki semangat yang tinggi untuk bekerja demi mencapai keinginannya, menjadi pekerja seni atau pemusik dan mengajar mengaji. Walaupun kedua subjek memiliki keterbatasan, mereka bisa membuat orang lain senang dengan apa yang dilakukannya dan mereka berbahagia dengan apa yang mereka lakoni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiman gambaran kebahagiaan pada penyandang tunanetra.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 orang tunanetra. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa menjadi tunanetra tidak menjadi penghalang untuk mendapatkan kebahagiaan. subjek merasa tenang dan nyaman dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Tidak merasa takut dan tidak pula bersedih dengan keadaan yang mereka alami. Berani menghadapi masalah yang datang serta merasa bahagia karena tidak ada kekhawatiran yang dirasakan oleh kedua subjek. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keadaan kedua subjek adalah karena adanya rasa syukur yang besar kepada Allah Subhanahuwata’ala, berinteraksi dan berhubungan baik dengan teman, keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar, serta merasa puas dengan pekerjaan yang dijalani.
KONSEP DIRI PADA PRIA BISEKSUAL (Studi Kasus Pada ZB)
Authors: Gustian Rudi , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Arlotas Rena Kinnara
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep diri pria biseksual dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi konsep diri pada pria biseksual di Nagari X Kecamatan X Kabupaten X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan model studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini hanya satu orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek mengetahui bahwa dari kecil ia memiliki sifat kewanitaan dan pernah mengalami pelecehan seksual, subjek masih melakukan hubungan sesama jenis meskipun telah menikah, subjek memiliki hubungan yang kurang dekat dengan keluarga dan lebih dekat dengan teman-teman LGBT, dan subjek menikmati hidupnya sebagai biseksual. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengarahui konsep diri pada subjek adalah pada waktu kecil subjek diperlakukan seperti perempuan, pada waktu SD subjek mengalami pelecehan seksual sehingga pada akhirnya kecanduan dan menyukai laki-laki. Sehingga pada sampai saat sekarang subjek sulit untuk merubah perilaku biseksualnya.
MAHABBAH DAN RUMANTIK PADA PASANGAN USILA
Authors: Purwari Putri Intan , Murisal Murisal
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is (1) to find out how the description of mahabbah and rumantik in the AN and M pairs (2) to find out what factors make the M and AN families can live in an atmosphere of mahabbah and rumantik, and (3) to find out how the process the M and AN families embody mahabbah and rumantik households.The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a case study model. Subjects consisted of 3 primary and secondary subjects. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analyst used the analysis of Miles & Huberman.The results of the study show that these elderly couples generally fulfill all aspects and indicators of mahabbah. As a supporting factor this couple can live in an atmosphere of mahabbah and rumantik are good at understanding their respective situations and conditions, mutual understanding, being honest, can correct themselves each, easy to forgive and is good at controlling emotions. The process embodies mahabbah and rumantik households that are equally trying between each other both in terms of the economy and the faithful of this couple.
GAMBARAN AKTUALISASI DIRI PENYANDANG TUNA NETRA (Studi pada Boy Sandi Penyanyi Minang)
Authors: Hasneli Hasneli , Riska Fitra Meri Aulia
Published: November 2019

Penderita tuna netra sejak lahir, dengan berbagai kemampuan yang dimilikinya  mampu mengaktualisasikan dirinya dengan baik. Dia bangkit dengan terus menggali potensi-potensi yang terdapat dalam dirinya dan berupaya mengembangkan potensi tersebut semaksimal mungkin walaupun berawal dari ketidakmungkinan dan menghadapi berbagai rintangan, yang berat, akan tetapi semua proses yang dilalui akhirnya mengantarkannya kepada pencapaian aktualisasi diri yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran aktualisasi diri yang dilakukan oleh Boy Sandi dan  faktor yang mendorong Boy Sandi  mengaktualisasikan diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan  teknik purposive sampling sebagai penetapan sampel. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Boy Sandi dan sebagai informan adalah istri Boy Sandi, ibu mertua dan tetangganya. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Boy Sandi mampu mencapai tingkat kebutuhan tertinggi yaitu aktualisasi diri. Dalam hal ini Boy Sandi adalah orang yang terbuka pada pengalaman, memiliki kehidupan eksistensial, memiliki kepercayaan diri, kreatif, spontanitas dan memiliki sifat humor. Faktor yang mendorong Boy Sandi mampu mengaktualisasikan diri adalah karena Boy Sandi mampu menerima takdir Allah tanpa menyesali diri dengan kekurangan yang dimiliki disertai dengan keinginan dari dalam diri, kegigihan, semangat, cita-cita. Di samping itu karena faktor ekonomi dan orientasi masa depan serta adanya dukungan sosial dari orang-orang terdekatnya.
Implementación preliminar de la técnica presión calibrada restringida en el procesamiento de la aleación de aluminio Prodax
Authors: Higuera Cobos Oscar Fabián , Gonzalez Romero Hugo Alexander , Sosa Oñate Gustavo Adolfo
Published: November 2019

En este trabajo se evaluó la viabilidad de implementar la técnica presión calibrada restringida (CGP) en el procesamiento de la aleación de aluminio PRODAX. Para esto, se realizaron pruebas de caracterización química mediante Fluorescencia de Rayos X (XRF), caracterización microestructural mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido y caracterización mecánica mediante ensayos de tracción y microdureza. El material fue sometido a un tratamiento térmico de solubilizado a 525 °C durante 60 minutos para eliminar el efecto endurecedor de los compuestos de segunda fase; sin embargo, se evidenció agrietamiento al aplicar el primer pase de CGP a una velocidad de deformación de 5 mm/min. Por tanto, se realizó un tratamiento térmico de solubilizado a 540 °C durante 480 minutos con el fin de recristalizar la fase alfa de aluminio y mejorar significativamente la respuesta del material ante un CGP con una velocidad de deformación a 0.1 mm/min.
Remoción de Mercurio (II) en solución acuosa usando residuo industrial de yuca (Manihot esculenta)
Authors: Albis Arrieta Alberto Ricardo , Arzuza Orellano Sergio Andrés , Mosquera PAlacio Adriana Margarita
Published: November 2019

Se estudió la remoción de mercurio (II) en solución acuosa usando residuo industrial de yuca teniendo en cuenta variables como el pH y la concentración inicial del metal. El material adsorbente fue pretratado y caracterizado. Se determinó que la cinética de adsorción se ajusta a un modelo de primer orden y que el tiempo para el equilibrio de remoción es de dos horas. La capacidad máxima de remoción que se obtuvo fue de 0.03 mmol/g a una concentración inicial de mercurio (II) de 400 mg/L y a un pH de 6. Adicionalmente, se obtuvo que la adsorción de este metal a pH de 4.75 y 6 se ajusta de manera adecuada al modelo de adsorción de Langmuir.
A New Approach on Skull Stripping of Brain MRI based on Saliency Detection using Dictionary Learning and Sparse Coding
Authors: Leal Narváez Nallig Eduardo , Zurek Varela Eduardo Enrique
Published: November 2019

In brain magnetic resonance images (brain MRI) analysis, for diagnosing certain brain conditions, it is necessary to quantify the brain tissue, which implies to separate the brain from extracranial or non-brain tissues through a process of isolation known as skull stripping. This is a non-trivial task since different types of tissues may have the same gray level, and during the separation process, some brain tissues could be removed. This paper presents a new solution approach for the skull stripping problem, based on saliency detection using dictionary learning and sparse coding, which can operate over T1 and T2 weighted axial brain MRI. Our method first subdivides the axial MRI into full overlapped patches and runs a dictionary learning over them for obtaining its sparse representation. Then, by analyzing the sparse coding matrix, we compute how many patches a dictionary atom affects to classify them as frequent or rare. Then, we calculate the saliency map of the axial MRI according to the composition of the image patches, i.e. an image patch is considered salient if it is mainly composed of frequent atoms, an atom is frequent whether it affects many patches. The non-salient pixels, corresponding to non-brain tissues, are eliminated from the MRI. Numerical results validate our method
Co-teaching in an Undergraduate Clinical Skills Course: Physicians and Social Behavioural Scientists Use a Shared Mental Model to Highlight Complementary Aspects of Medical Interviewing and Physical Exam Skills
Authors: Hogikyan Emily , Stojan Jennifer , Grob Karri , de Grave Willem , Mullan Patricia , Daniel Michelle
Published: November 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Introduction: Interdisciplinary co-teaching by physicians (MD) and social behavioural scientists (SBS) has emerged as an innovative teaching practice in clinical skills courses, but little is known about how co-teachers operationalize instruction. The purpose of this study was to explore the shared mental model of co-teachers concerning medical interviewing and physical examination instruction. Methods: Twelve individual semi-structured interviews were conducted at Brown University. Participants were asked, "What and how do MD and SBS faculty contribute to teaching medical interviewing and physical examination skills?" Transcripts were subjected to thematic analysis. Discourse analysis was also used to determine if what faculty individually described as contributing to instruction was observed by the co-teacher. Results: Physician and SBS faculty emphasized different but complementary aspects of medical interviewing and physical examination skills. Physicians focused on content, targeting clinical reasoning, differential diagnosis, economy of movement, efficiency, synthesis, and technical skills. SBS faculty focused on process,emphasizing active listening, presence, non-verbal communication, rapport building, empathy, and patient comfort. Discussion: Co-teachers consistently articulated their relative contributions to teaching medical interviewing and physical examinations. Their shared mental model emphasized the importance of both content and process, creating a learning environment supporting the development of both biomedical and patient-centred perspectives.