bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The History of the Study of Texts of St. Symeon the New Theologian in Western Science
Authors: Соловьев Роман Сергеевич
Published: January 2021

В настоящем обзоре представлена история исследования сочинений прп. Симеона Нового Богослова в западной историографии, начиная с XVIII в. до наших дней. Автор выделяет три основных этапа изучения наследия прп. Симеона: докритический, критический и популяризаторский; описывает современные подходы к оценке его богословия, а также дополняет «Аннотированную библиографию исихазма» в части, касающейся прп. Симеона, обращая особое внимание на корпус «Нравственных слов». В статье даётся характеристика критических изданий сочинений прп. Симеона Нового Богослова с точки зрения учёта рукописной традиции.

This essay presents the history of the study of the works of St. Symeon the New Theologian in Western historiography, starting from the XVIII century to the present day. The author gives the main stages of the study of the heritage of St. Symeon, characterizes modern approaches to the assessment of his theology, and also complements the "Annotated bibliography of Hesychasm" in the part concerning Symeon the New Theologian, paying special attention to the corpus of "Moral Sermons".
The Dogmatic Aspect of Patriarch Athanasius I of Constantinople (1289-1293; 1303-1309) Fight Against the Arsenite Schism (1265-1310)
Authors: Вишняк Михаил Андреевич
Published: January 2021

В статье на основании источников рассмотрен догматический аспект борьбы, которую вёл Константинопольский патриарх свт. Афанасий I (1289-1293; 1303-1309) с расколом арсенитов (1265-1310). Выделяются основные направления: триадологическое, экклезиологическое и личные обвинения в ереси. Основным было триадологическое, связанное с последствиями Лионской унии 1274 г. и вызванными ей спорами о Filioque. Хотя объективно после Влахернского собора в 1285 г. чистота вероучения в Церкви была восстановлена, источники содержат следы взаимных обвинений в искажении триадологии как отголоски унии. Возможно, среди прочего обвинения были вызваны неопределённой позицией иерархии в отношении «Томоса» патриарха Григория Кипрского о «вечном явлении» Духа Святого - православного изложения веры, отрицавшегося арсенитами. В статье выдвигается гипотеза о более тесных связях патриарха Афанасия с исихазмом. Делается вывод о том, что догматический аспект в борьбе патриарха с расколом был определяющим, и в то же время богословские аргументы, особенно в случаях личных обвинений, были скорее средством идейной борьбы, нежели попыткой отстоять истину.

In this article, the A. stydies the dogmatic aspect of the struggle waged by St. Athanasius I, Patriarch of Constantinople (1289-1293; 1303-1309), with adherents of the Arsenite schism (1265-1310), based on sources. Several basic directions were established: triadological, ecclesiological and personal charges of heresy. The main one was the triadological one, connected with the consequences of Lyons Union of 1274 and the disputes about the«Filioque» caused by it. Although objectively after the Synod of Vlacherna of 1285, the purity of dogma in the Church was restored, the sources contain traces of mutual accusations of triadological distortions, as echoes of the union. Perhaps, among other things, the accusations were caused by the indefinite position of the hierarchy in relation to the «Tomos» of Patriarch Gregory of Cyprus about the «eternal manifestation» of the Holy Spirit - an orthodox exposition of faith, rejected by arsenites. The A. put forward a hypothesis about Athanasius's more close connections with hesychasm. It is concluded that the dogmatic aspect in the struggle of Patriarch against the schism was defining, and at the same time theological arguments, especially in cases personal charges, were more likely a means of ideological struggle than an attempt to defend the truth.
«Commentary of Ambrosiater on the Epistle of the Apostle Paul to the Ephesians» as a Literary Work
Authors: Лысевич Андрей
Published: January 2021

В статье описывается «Комментарий на Послание к ефесянам» известного латинского писателя конца IV в. Амвросиаста. Хотя личность этого автора до сих пор остаётся загадочной, его произведения часто привлекают внимание современных зарубежных исследователей и могут быть полезны для русского читателя. В настоящем исследовании описываются особенности авторского словоупотребления в «Комментарии», вопрос датировки сочинения на основании внутренних текстовых свидетельств, рукописная традиция памятника, особенности библейского текста, комментируемого Амвросиастом.

The article describes the Commentary on the Epistle to the Ephesians by Ambrosiaster, a famous Latin writer of the end of the 4th century. Although the identity of this author remains mysterious, his works often attract the attention of modern foreign researchers and can be useful for the Russian reader. This study describes the features of the author’s use of words in the Commentary, the question of dating the work based on internal textual evidence, the manuscript tradition of the document and features of the biblical text commented by the Ambrosiaster.
Food and Nutrient Intake Pattern of Three Generations Living Together in Middle Income Urban Households of Delhi, India
Authors: Arora Shreya
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to assess the inter-generational differences in food and nutrient intake of three generations (grandparents, parents and children) living together. A cross-sectional survey assessed the food group and nutrient intake, changes in the intake over the years by using 24-hour dietary recall repeated over three days and focus group discussions. A total of 226 middle income families including 1,038 participants, grandparents (n=302), parents (n=423) and children (n=313) completed the diet survey. Focus group discussions with different generations explored the dietary transition over a period of time and the generation(s) responsible for menu related decisions. Children had significantly higher intake of cereals, other vegetables, sugars and fats as compared to their parents and grandparents (p<0.001) and highest mean percent adequacy of energy, protein and calcium (p<0.001). Information generated can be used to understand dynamics of food selection within a household and improve diet quality of all generations.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, LIKUIDITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS:
Authors: Christella Chintya , OSESOGA MARIA STEFANI
Published: January 2021

The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of leverage, profitability, institutional ownership, liquidity, and firm size toward financial distress. In this study, leverage was measured by Debt Ratio (DTA), profitability was measured with Net Profit Margin (NPM) and liquidity was measured by Current Ratio (CR). While financial distress was measured by Altman Z-score. Sample in this research was selected by using purposive sampling method and the secondary data used in this research is analyzed by using multiple regression method. The samples in this research were 23 firms that has been registered as manufacturer sector industry in the Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) for the year 2014-2016 consecutively. The results of this study are (1) leverage (DTA) has significant effect towards financial distress, (2) profitability (NPM) has significant effect on financial distress, (3) institutional ownership does not affect financial distress, (4) liquidity (CR) does not affect financial distress, and (5) firm size does not affect financial distress.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, RETURN ON INVESTMENT, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERMASUK DALAM JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX SELAMA PERIODE 2012 – 2016
Authors: Mutiarahim Noery
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Investment, Investment Opportunity Set, dan Firm Size terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio pada Perusahaan yang Termasuk Dalam Jakarta Islamic Index selama periode 2012-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan laporan tahunan yang dikumpulkan dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan metode Common Effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio, Return On Investment dan Investment Opportunity Set tidak berpengaruh terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio, dan Firm Size berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio.

Kata Kunci: Dividend Payout Ratio, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Inestment, Investment Opportunity Set, Firm Size, Jakarta Islamic Index.
PENGARUH DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT, KUALITAS AUDIT, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO TERHADAP PERATAAN LABA
Authors: Rahmini Restu , Panggabean Rosinta Ria
Published: January 2021

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Kualitas Audit, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Dividend Payout Ratio pada Perataan Laba dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol.

Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor Properti dan Real Estat yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan Bursa Malaysia (KLSE) pada 2014-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, analisis regresi logistik, dan uji asumsi klasik. Perataan laba dapat diukur menggunakan variabel dummy.

Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi perataan laba di Bursa Malaysia adalah variabel kepemilikan manajerial dan variable kontrol, yaitu ukuran perusahaan yang terdaftar, sedangkan Dewan Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Kualitas Audit, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Dividend Payout Ratio dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba pada sekuritas Bursa Efek Indonesia.
PENGARUH SPESIALISASI INDUSTRI AUDITOR DAN MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP INTEGRASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN (PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INFRASTRUKTUR, UTILITAS DAN TRANSPORTASI TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016-2018)
Authors: Ramadani Fazaria , Triyanto Dedik Nur
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK

Laporan keuangan yang disajikan dengan adil, jujur dan tidak bias akan membentuk informasi yang bebas dari manipulasi, tidak menyesatkan, dan tidak menimbulkan kerugian kepada pengguna laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan akan dipandang memiliki integritas tinggi jika memenuhi kualitas keandalan dan kualitas lain sesuai dengan PABU. Hal tersebut merupakan suatu penyusunan yang jujur dan dapat diandalkan sehingga menjadi dasar bagi pengguna untuk proses pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen baik secara simultan dan parsial. Variabel independen terdiri dari spesialisasi industri auditor, komite audit, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial sedangkan variabel dependen adalah integritas laporan keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2016-2018 dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 117 perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan data panel dengan menggunakan software E-Views 10. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian variabel spesialisasi industri auditor, komisaris independen, komite audit, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Lalu secara parsial kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Sedangkan variabel spesialisasi industri auditor, komisaris independen, komite audit dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap integritas laporan keuangan.

Kata Kunci : Spesialisasi Industri Auditor, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial.
THE EFFECTS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, FIRM SIZE, PROFITABILITY, AND GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES ON THE VALUE RELEVANCE OF ACCOUNTING EARNINGS – A STUDY OF THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Putri Surinastiti Eka , Panggabean Rosinta Ria
Published: January 2021

Capital market serves as an alternative financing-wise and as a means investment-wise. Relevance of accounting information comes out as profound to investors as can be observed within the financial statements of a company. The aim of this study was to figure out the effects of corporate governance, firm size, profitability, and growth opportunities on the value relevance of accounting earnings. The present research used a quantitative method and secondary data in the form of annual reports, and the objects hired were 22 companies listed on the LQ45 index (August of 2018–January of 2019) of the Idonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015–2017. Analysis was conducted by a descriptive statistical method. The results obtained showed that the variable profitability, which was measured on return on asset, affected the value relevance of accounting earnings, while the variables good corporate governance, firm size, and growth opportunities did not affect the value relevance of accounting earnings. Companies’ management is advocated to optimize the management of the assets in place as it was found in this research that return on asset had an effect on earnings response coefficient. This is necessary so that the companies are able to generate earnings response coefficients to which investors can respond positively.

 

Keywords: Earnings Response Coefficient, Firm Size, Good Corporate Governance, Growth Opportunities, Indonesia, Return On Asset
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, PROMOSI PENJUALAN, SALURAN DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK (STUDI PADA TOKO DAN+DAN DI DUTA HARAPAN)
Authors: Gadi Olivia Yoestin Agriyang , Iskandar Donant Alananto
Published: January 2021

Abstract- The purposes of the study were to know and to analyze the effect of brand image, sales promotion, and distribution channels partially and simultaneously to the purchase decision of cosmetic products in DAN+DAN stores in Duta Harapan Bekasi. The sample used in this study were 100 respondents and the sampling method was non-probability sampling which is purposive sampling.This research is a quantitative associative, associative research is a research that aims to determine the effect or also the relationship between two or more variables. That is brand image, sales promotion and distribution channels as independent variables and purchase decision as dependent variable.The result of this research indicates that brand image has significant effect to purchase decision. That is proven by the unstandardized coefficient value of 0.348, it means between brand image and purchase decision has a quite strong positive relationship.Whereas, sales promotion and distribution channels have also affected purchase decision, which is shown by the regression unstandardized coefficient value of 0.178 In addition, distribution channels variable has a positive relationship to purchase decision that is illustrated by the coefficient value of 0.198. Finally, between brand image, sales promotion, and distribution channels have 39.7 percent contribution in order to increase purchase decision of DAN+DAN STORE in Duta Harapan Bekasi, the remaining percentage was contributed by other variables which was not studied in this research.

Keywords: Brand Image, Sales Promotion, Distribution Channels, Purchase Decision.
ANOMALI PASAR MODAL MENUJU STUDI BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS
Authors: Kiky Andreas
Published: January 2021

Abstract- This research examine market anomali that used to be found in capital market. There are 3 (three) common market anomalies that observed by financial researcher, holiday effect (in this case Lebaran Effect), January effect and Monday effect. The goal in this empirical study is to confirm and examine these anomalies on consumer goods firms. One of most common misleading statement that would like to be argued by this research is on Lebaran Season; most likely consumer goods stocks would be the most wanted and highest return. Dummy variables are applied in research model to test research hypothesis regarding to this issue. Research models are analyzed using OLS approach and the result is indeed finding some anomali in Lebaran, January and Monday Effect. But the result from adjusted R2 is very low (<1%) which implies that explanatory power of event to abnormal return is need a critic and improvement. Further result from loss aversion theory confirms that most of Indonesian Citizen play save strategy under sure loss condition.

 

Keywords: Capital Market Anomali, EMH, Lebaran Effect, January Effect, Monday Effect, Behaviour Economics
PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL SHARING TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS MELALUI INOVASI PRODUK SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Sanusi Fauji , Ganika Gerry
Published: January 2021

Abstract- Internal problems of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have been extensively studied, especially those related to low level of knowledge and skills of their workforce, thus impacting company's business performance. This study aims to examine whether experiential sharing can improve business performance of SMEs through product innovation as an intervening variable. This research develops a concept of experiential sharing or sharing experiences as a process that can improve a company's business performance through product innovation variables. This study show that experiential sharing will have a stronger influence on company's business performance if it is mediated by product innovation. Samples taken in this study were 173 managers and / or metal casting SME owners in Central Java. To test research hypothesis, data is processed by using Smart PLS. Experiential sharing can directly influence product innovation and business performance of SMEs. Similarly, product innovation can directly affect business performance and can partially mediate relationship between experiential sharing and business performance. SMEs can improve business performance by increasing experiential sharing as a antecendent factor. In addition, experiential sharing can improve product innovation which can then improve the performance of SME businesses.

Keywords: experiential sharing, innovation, business performance, partial least square
Topological Characterisation of Multi-Buffer Simulation
Authors: Hutagalung Milka
Published: January 2021

Multi-buffer simulation is an extension of simulation preorder that can be used to approximate inclusion of languages recognised by Büchi automata up to their trace closures. DUPLICATOR can use some bounded or unbounded buffers to simulate SPOILER’s move. It has been shown that multi-buffer simulation can be characterised with the existence of a continuous function. In this paper, we show that such a characterisation can be refined to a more restricted case, that is, to the one where DUPLICATOR only uses bounded buffers, by requiring the function to be Lipschitz continuous instead of only continuous. This characterisation however only holds for some restricted classes of automata. One of the automata should only produce words where each letter cannot commute unboundedly. We show that this property can be syntactically characterised with cyclic-path-connectedness, a refinement of syntactic condition on automata that have regular trace closure. We further show that checking cyclic-path-connectedness is indeed co-NP-complete.
Seated cervical flexion-rotation test equivalent to supine for identifying cervical dysfunction in patients with dizziness/vertigo
Authors: Ullucci Paul A. , Kalach Andrew , Reis Brian , Avena Soleil , Hinckley Rebecca , Picard Karlee , Gibson Sandra
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: The upper cervical spine should be assessed in patients with complaints of dizziness or vertigo [1–3]. The supine cervical flexion-rotation test (SupCFRT) reliably assesses for the presence of upper cervical spine dysfunction (UCSD) [4]. UCSD has been linked to symptoms often seen in those diagnosed with dizziness or vertigo. Patients diagnosed with dizziness/vertigo often do not tolerate the supine testing position necessary to perform the SupCFRT, but often tolerate sitting well. PURPOSE: To determine if UCSD can be assessed in sitting as reliably as in supine. METHODS: Forty-five college age students (23.7±3.3 years old) acted as controls while forty-six subjects (56.71±14.6 years old) who were referred for physical therapy services by their medical provider acted as the patient group. The SupCFRT was performed first, [4] the Seated Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test (SeatCFRT) was performed next by positioning the subjects seated with their back against a high-backed chair, the head was flexed maximally, then rotated maximally left and right. The SupCFRT [4] and SeatCFRT were considered positive if range of motion limitations were found. Results for each test was compared using McNamar X2. RESULTS: There was no difference, p > 0.05, between SupCFRT and SeatCFRT for all conditions; all subjects (n = 91), control subjects n = 45, subjects referred to physical therapy for treatment of dizziness or vertigo, n = 46. DISCUSSION: The SeatCFRT reliably identifies the presence of UCSD, in controls and patients diagnosed by a referring medical provider for dizziness or vertigo. Patients, who do not tolerate the supine position, can be evaluated for UCSD in the seated position.
Rehabilitation outcomes after proximal humeral fracture: An observational study
Authors: Taylor Nicholas F. , Wintle Elizabeth , Longden Claire , van de Water Alexander T.M. , Shields Nora
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Fractures of the proximal humerus are characterised by slow recovery and ongoing disability. We aimed to describe the recovery of patients referred to community physiotherapy after proximal humeral fracture and determine if activity thresholds based on the Shoulder Function Index (SFInX) could inform physiotherapist decision-making. METHODS: Using a prospective observational cohort design, patients referred to community rehabilitation for physiotherapy were assessed for activity limitation (SFInX, DASH), quality of life (EQ-5D), pain levels (VAS), global rating of change, and shoulder range of movement at weeks 0, 6, 12 and 26. A focus group explored treating physiotherapists’ perceptions of using the SFInX. Characteristics of participants meeting SFInX clinically meaningful activity thresholds (+Δ17 units, score ≥73 units) were compared to those who did not. RESULTS: Participants (n = 38, mean age 78 years, 29 women, 29 conservatively managed) commenced physiotherapy a median of 12 (min 4, max 62) weeks after proximal humeral fracture and received a median of 8 (min 3 max 17) sessions over 8 weeks. N = 18 achieved +ΔSFInX ≥17 units by week 6. N = 15 achieved SFInX ≥73 units by week 26. Shoulder flexion range of 112° predicted +ΔSFInX ≥17 units at week 6 (AUC 0.74, 95% CI 0.58 to 0.90). Physiotherapists reported not basing management decisions on the SFInX. CONCLUSIONS: Patients after proximal humeral fracture make clinically meaningful improvements in shoulder activity after referral to physiotherapy. Decision-making based on SFInX activity thresholds or achievement of shoulder flexion of at least 112° may be informative but physiotherapists preferred making decisions based on individual goal-attainment.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF MALE CIRCUMCISION TECHNIQUES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Andersen  , Shannen Felicia Adelina , Mataram Ridwan
Published: January 2021

Objective: To compare the advantages and disadvantages of male circumcision techniques. The articles of male circumcision techniques were investigated from October 2018 to December 2018 through Google Scholar and Proquest. Material & Methods: There are various methods of circumcision, these methods can be grouped into two: using shield and clamp devices and conventional methods (dorsal slit and excision). Results: The result from this review article are the technique using shield and clamp devices such as the Smart Klamp have several advantages, that are minimal bleeding, rarely injuring the glans penis and faster, but the disadvantage is taken more costs, and often occurs edema in the circumcision area. Conclusion: In general, the circumcision method using shield and clamp devices is more beneficial and more practical than conventional methods.
COMPARISON OF S.T.O.N.E. SCORE AND GUY SCORE IN PREDICTING STONE FREE RATES OF PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY PROCEDURES IN THE SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: I Dewa Gede Reza Sanjaya  , Doddy M. Soebadi  , Djojodimedjo Tarmono , Bambang Soeprijanto
Published: January 2021

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Modified Guy's Stone Score (GSS) and S.T.O.N.E score (SS) as predictors of stone free rates in patients undergoing PCNL. Material & Methods: The design of this study was a prospective observational analytic. Samples were patients with kidney stones who came to the Urology Polyclinic of Soetomo0 General Hospital Surabaya, which was planned to undergo PCNL surgery, patients who met the inclusion criteria will have a CT stonographic examination then counted for the S.T.O.N.E score and Modified Guy's Stone Score before the PCNL procedure. Postoperative stone size evaluation used KUB X-ray (BOF) to assess Stone Free Rate (SFR). Results: In the ETA statistical test there was a strong relationship between GSS and SFR with a relationship strength value of 0.609, the direction of the relationship between these two variables was positive. This means that the greater the GSS, the less likely the SFR could be achieved. The relationship between these two variables was significant with p= 0.05. While between SS and SFR with a relationship strength value of 0.55, the strength of the relationship in these two variables was positive which indicated the higher the SS, the less likely the occurrence of SFR. But both of them were not statistically significant with p= 0.228. Conclusion: Guy Stone Score (GSS) gives a better predictive value than the STONE score (SS) on the stone free rates in patients undergoing PCNL procedures.
NEFROPROTECTOR EFFECT OF CURCUMIN (CURCUMA LONGA) AND VITAMIN E (α-TOCOPHEROL) IN WISTAR STRAIN RATS AFTER CISPLATIN TREATMENT
Authors: Sirait Binsar Marshall Maranatha , Wahjoe Djatisoesanto  , Soetojo
Published: January 2021

Objective: To analyze the effect of curcumin and vitamin E on kidney function and inflammatory response of Wistar strain rats that received cisplatin. Material & Methods: An experimental laboratory study with a post-test only control design, using male Wistar strain rats (Rattus norwegicus). Rats were randomized using the simple randomized sampling method. Samples were treated with cisplatin 5 mg/kg (positive control group), vitamin E 100 mg/kg, curcumin 100 mg/kg body, and a combination of both (treatment group), to evaluate its effect on and kidney function and inflammatory response as measured by tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine. Results: There were differences in TNF-α levels in the positive control group (cisplatin 5 mg/kg) against each treatment group (p<0.05). Further analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the treatment group that received vitamin E and curcumin from the treatment group that received a combination of both (P<0.05). In addition, there were differences in BUN and serum creatinine levels in the positive control group (cisplatin 5 mg/kg) against each treatment group (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in BUN levels in the treatment group that received vitamin E with the treatment group that received curcumin or a combination of both (p>0.05). No differences were found in serum creatinine levels between treatment groups receiving vitamin E, curcumin, or a combination of both. Conclusion: Vitamin E 100 mg/kg, curcumin 100 mg/kg, and the combination of both have a nephroprotector feature in Wistar rats exposed to cisplatin.
NASIONALISME SISWA KRISTEN DI KAWASAN TIMUR INDONESIA (STUDI TERHADAP WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN SISWA SMA DI POSO SULAWESI TENGAH)
Authors: Dachlan Muhammad , Dulkiah Moh , Mustolehudin Mustolehudin
Published: January 2021

The cultivation of nationalism is very important for the younger generation, including students throughout the archipelago. National pride is the basic capital to build a nation state regardless of ethnicity, language, and religion followed by high school students. This article aims to determine 1) the national perception of Christian students in Central Sulawesi, Kab. Poso; 2) and explore what factors shape the national perceptions of Christian students in the region. By using the quantitative description method, in this study the following findings were obtained: The sense of state defense from the research sample is known to be 91%, maintains the Pancasila ideology 91%, is proud of the NKRI 92%, respects the red and white flag 94%, respects differences in 99%, coexists with other tribes 98%, respects religion and beliefs 100%, congratulate 97% of different religions. Based on the data about these perceptions, it can be seen that; First, students in Poso District have positive perceptions of nationalism (nationalism). Second, students still have a vulnerable national view, especially when connected with attitudes towards the basic existence of statehood. Third, students still have a vulnerability to religious issues, where religious sentiment can be a trigger for conflict. Fourth, students still hold the view that the life of the nation and state can only be strengthened if its citizens uphold the philosophy of the nation (Pancasila) within the framework of a unitary state.
Regimes jurídicos excepcionais nas contratações públicas e compliance em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Ribeiro Pinto João Inácio , Ferreira Pinto Raissa Natascha
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho objetiva analisar a criação de regimes jurídicos excepcionais, incidentes sobre as contratações públicas para o enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19. Será, também, analisada a necessidade de implementação e fortalecimento de programas de compliance, com vistas a evitar ou reduzir desvios de finalidade e corrupção. O estudo identificará pontos relevantes do regime jurídico anterior, dos novos regimes e as principais iniciativas legislativas no âmbito federal acerca dos programas de compliance. Quanto à metodologia, será utilizado o método dedutivo. Quanto aos procedimentos, configurar-se-á como pesquisa bibliográfica. Relativamente aos resultados, conclusões e contribuições, verificar-se-ão substanciais alterações na legislação, no âmbito das contratações públicas, sobretudo, pelas novas possibilidades de dispensa ou inexigibilidade de licitações, gerando a necessidade de implementação e fortalecimento de programas de compliance, com vistas a inibir casos de corrupção e fraude.
A Administração Pública municipal no cumprimento das funções da cidade por meio de políticas públicas e controles sustentáveis em Fortaleza/CE
Authors: Brandão Mota Cavalcanti Lívia
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em analisar as relações existentes entre políticas públicas municipais – as quais devem estar sintonizadas, na prática, com as necessidades da população, por meio do atendimento às funções da cidade – e os controles exercidos pela Administração Pública, em especial, de Fortaleza/CE. Quanto ao método de pesquisa, tem-se que a revisão de literatura apoiou-se em doutrinas e trabalhos científicos desenvolvidos na área, bem como em documentos oficiais, tais como cartilhas e manuais de práticas públicas. Sendo assim, o desenvolvimento deste trabalho permite confirmar a relevância das funções da cidade como critérios embasadores de formulação de políticas públicas atentas às realidades dos centros urbanos em conjunto aos controles exercidos pela Administração Pública sobre seus entes e os particulares.
23 Anos de Controle do Tabaco no Brasil: a Atualidade do Programa Nacional de Combate ao Fumo de 1988
Authors: Romero Luiz Carlos , Silva Vera Luiza da Costa e
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A epidemia de tabagismo acelerou-se grandemente no Brasil, a partir da década de 1970; seu enfrentamento, no entanto, limitava-se a iniciativas de algumas organizações médicas. O Programa Nacional de Combate ao Fumo foi criado na estrutura do Ministério da Saúde em 1985 e, em 1988, sua coordenação sentiu necessidade de planejar sua atuação num horizonte mais amplo. Objetivo: Analisar a criação, implementação e resultados do Programa Nacional de Combate ao Fumo, concebido em 1988 pelo governo federal, estabelecendo estratégias e metas para o controle do tabagismo no país, em cinco grandes campos de atuação: (i) ação educativa junto a profissionais de saúde e educação; (ii) ação educativa junto a grupos populacionais de risco e à população em geral; (iii) ação legislativa e na esfera econômica; (iv) ação médico-social; e (v) ação de pesquisa e informação. Método: Estudo qualitativo com pesquisa histórica e documental. Resultados: Evidencia-se que o programa permitiu avanços importantes na atuação do governo para o controle do tabagismo no país, atingiu as metas estabelecidas e resultou na redução do consumo de tabaco e da prevalência de tabagismo. Conclusão: O programa estabelecido em 1988 já contemplava as principais estratégias que, hoje, viriam a ser recomendadas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. Ao delinear uma visão estratégica das ações de controle, criar um modelo de gestão adequado ao seu desenvolvimento e adotar um enfoque multidisciplinar e descentralizador foram elementos essenciais para o sucesso das ações de controle do tabagismo no Brasil.
Sociabilidade, estereótipos e percepções: abordando a 'cultura do medo' na Sociologia da educação básica
Authors: Augusto Paloma Maria Rodrigues
Published: January 2021

Neste artigo, tratarei do processo de elaboração e ministração de uma aula sobre violência urbana para alunos da terceira série do ensino médio de uma escola pública do Rio de Janeiro. A partir da noção sociológica de “Cultura do Medo”, apresentada pelo sociólogo Barry Glassner (2013), procuramos levar os alunos e alunas a uma desnaturalização de suas pré-noções a respeito da violência urbana, a partir de uma perspectiva sociológica, discutindo como o sentimento de medo, algo tão íntimo e pessoal, pode ser construído socialmente e utilizado como justificativa para ações repressivas do Estado, aumento da mercantilização da segurança privada, criação de novas configurações de ocupação do espaço urbano, produzindo, desse modo, novas formas de sociabilidade que contribuem para a segregação socioespacial e a manutenção de estereótipos sociais. Ao desenvolvermos e ministrarmos esta aula sobre a cultura do medo difundida pela mídia, verificamos o quanto esse tema pode ser proveitoso para levar os alunos e alunas a um exercício de estranhamento e desnaturalização de suas percepções sobre a violência urbana. Assim, tendo como ponto de partida o sentimento do medo, comum a todos nós, encontramos um caminho alternativo para abordar um assunto tão sensível e ao mesmo tão presente em nossa sociedade.
Bonecas Karajá: cultura e relações sociais por trás das exposições "Brasil indígena" e "Os Karajás" do Museu Nacional
Authors: Rosa Amanda Abreu
Published: January 2021

Um grande incêndio atingiu o Museu Nacional/UFRJ em setembro de 2018 e a maior parte do acervo não resistiu à maior tragédia museológica vivenciada pelo país. Diante desse cenário, é necessário ressaltar a relevância e diversidade sociocultural e histórica presente no acervo antropológico guardado pela instituição. Dessa maneira, o artigo enfoca as bonecas karajá (ritxòkò), patrimônio imaterial brasileiro, que compunham o acervo presente nas exposições “Os Karajás: Plumária e Etnografia” e “Brasil Indígena”. Para tanto, foi realizada uma análise sobre seus sentidos e significados, a partir do lugar que as bonecas ocupam dentre os karajá e seus percursos para além das aldeias, inclusive em sua transformação em patrimônio museológico. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo é contribuir para a valorização e para a memória do acervo do setor de etnologia indígena em um momento de reconstrução do Museu Nacional, a fim de reafirmar a sua importância e seu valor em âmbito nacional e mundial.
A escola e a arte de rua: uma experiência no CPII Caxias
Authors: Nogueira Martha Carvalho
Published: January 2021

Neste artigo, apresento um relato de experiência vivida no Colégio Pedro II – Campus Duque de Caxias com estudantes do ensino médio. O projeto de Iniciação Artística e Cultural, voltado para o estudo das manifestações da arte urbana na Baixada Fluminense, foi desenvolvido ao longo dos anos 2018 e 2019 em parceria com a professora de artes visuais. Um dos principais objetivos do trabalho foi o de promover uma aproximação entre a escola e a arte de rua, gerando reflexões sobre a construção coletiva dos espaços urbanos. Nesse sentido, manter contato com artistas que atuam em diferentes vertentes da arte de rua no entorno da nossa escola e acompanhar e promover eventos relacionados ao tema dentro e fora do espaço escolar foram estratégias fundamentais, além da realização de entrevistas e de registros audiovisuais. Os desdobramentos de nosso aprendizado com esse projeto no que diz respeito ao fortalecimento da autonomia dos estudantes e das possibilidades de se experimentar viver a arte de rua dentro da escola são aspectos centrais nesse relato, que aponta para a possibilidade de produção coletiva do conhecimento no espaço escolar e para a possibilidade da construção de pontes que nos levam além dos muros da escola, em busca da arte, da cultura e da troca de saberes.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO E CORPORTAMENTAL DE TRABALHADORES RURAIS DE 12 MUNÍCIPIOS DA REGIÃO COREDE NOROESTE COLONIAL E ALTO JACUÍ CADASTRADOS NA EMATER/RS
Authors: Veiga Alana Martins da , Morais Gabriela , Carvalho Themis Goretti Moreira Leal de
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A saúde dos agricultores da atividade leiteira pode estar relacionada à suas atividades laborais. Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico, comportamental e a flexibilidade de agricultores envolvidos na atividade leiteira, pertencentes a 12 municípios, pertencentes à Região do Corede Noroeste Colonial e Alto Jacuí, cadastrados na Emater/RS. Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo descritivo. Participaram 38 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, selecionados pelos extensionistas rurais de cada município. Os instrumentos de pesquisa foram: Banco de Wells e Dillon (1952), um questionário on-line e a realização do Mapa de Corpóreo de Desconfortos de Corlett e Manenica (1980) (modificado). Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva utilizando frequências de percentual para variáveis quantitativas e qualitativas. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino (68%), com baixo nível de escolaridade (47%), inativos fisicamente (61%), obesos (47%), com 20 anos ou mais de tempo de serviço (66%). Com relação às dores e desconfortos, predominou a dor esporádica na região do pescoço (34%) e dor constante na região da coluna lombar inferior direita (34%). A flexibilidade teve bons resultados, 89% foram excelentes. Conclusão: A maioria dos produtores rurais investigados possui baixo nível de escolaridade, são sedentários, obesos, possuem 20 anos de serviço ou mais, tem boa flexibilidade e as dores predominantes são na região do pescoço e da coluna lombar. Ressaltamos que conhecer os trabalhadores rurais, seus hábitos e sua rotina de serviço são fundamentais para levar até essa população estratégias em saúde para uma melhor qualidade de vida.
USO DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS ENTRE OS ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM PARA A PRÁXIS DE SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Silva Helvis Eduardo Oliveira da , Morais Talita Oliveira Figuerêdo , Babachinas Isabella Simões , De Oliveira Cleide Correia , Penha Joaquim Rangel Lucio
Published: January 2021

O estudo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência dos discentes de enfermagem em relação ao uso das metodologias ativas de ensino na graduação como ferramenta à prática no processo de cuidar em saúde mental. Trata-se de um estudo descrito com abordagem mista, do tipo relato de experiência, enfatizando aspectos das metodologias ativas desta vivência com os discentes da disciplina de Processo de Cuidar em Saúde Mental do Curso de Enfermagem. A vivência ocorreu no período entre novembro a dezembro de 2019 e fevereiro de 2020, com 31 alunos matriculados e frequentando a disciplina. Os resultados mostram que os 31 alunos consideram as aulas excelente, 20 (64,5%) e 10 (32,3%) ótimo e 1 (3,2%), bom. Além disso, pode-se verificar que os 100% afirmaram que as metodologias ativas contribuem para o seu aprendizado. O filme apresentou-se com a maior preferência por 24 alunos (77,4%), seguida pelo circuito 61,2% (19), construção de cartazes 58% (18), reportagens 48,3% (15 alunos), estudo de caso 48,3% (15), varal de ideias 41,9% (13), linha do tempo 32,2% (10 alunos), nuvens de palavras 32,2% (10 alunos), hemeroteca 29% (9), a tempestade cerebral 16,1% (5) e o auto retrato 16,1% (5). Das falas, surgiram duas categorias: um: percepção do discente sobre as metodologias ativas na disciplina; dois: vivência das metodologias ativas no processo de cuidar em saúde mental. Conclui-se, então, que a utilização dessas metodologias favorece a autonomia do educando no processo de construção de seu conhecimento, despertando a curiosidade, estimulando tomadas de decisões coletivas e individuais.
O USO DA ACUPUNTURA NA PARALISIA FACIAL PERIFÉRICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Francisco Valter Miranda , Lima Eclésia Araújo , Guerra Francisca Silmara Fernandes , Batista Idaiana Ferreira , Lopes Juliana de Sousa , Lima Kamilla Barbosa , Andrade Maria Graziele Pereira de , Sousa Roberta Nayara da Silva de , Nunes Paula Pessoa de Brito
Published: January 2021

A Paralisia Facial Periférica (PFP) é uma síndrome de diagnóstico clínico resultante da lesão do nervo facial. Dentre os tratamentos, pode-se utilizar a acupuntura que estimula a pele com a inserção de agulhas. Desse modo, este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar os efeitos da acupuntura no tratamento da PFP. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com a busca de artigos no período de março a maio de 2020, nos portais/bases de dados eletrônicos Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed. Foram incluídos estudos do tipo observacionais ou de intervenção, publicados nos idiomas inglês, português e/ou espanhol disponíveis em texto completo, no período de janeiro de 2010 a maio de 2020. A acupuntura associada com outros recursos como o Kinesio Taping, eletroacupuntura, moxabustão e medicações, mostraram resultados satisfatórios. Diante dos resultados, foi visto que a acupuntura melhora o quadro clínico dos pacientes com PFP, podendo ser aplicada tanto na fase inicial como tardia da doença, apresentando efeitos benéficos na reabilitação funcional, ativação da musculatura da face e devolve a simetria facial.
COMPARAÇÃO DO NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA, HÁBITOS DE LAZER E ESTILO DE VIDA DOS ESTUDANTES DE BACHARELADO E LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Aparecida Dias Camargo Danielli , Both Jorge
Published: January 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi comparar o nível de atividade física, hábitos de lazer e estilo de vida de estudantes de licenciatura e bacharelado em Educação Física. A amostra foi constituída por 157 estudantes de bacharelado e 51 de licenciatura em Educação Física de uma universidade pública do estado do Paraná. Os instrumentos utilizados foram a Escala de Hábitos de Lazer, o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física – Versão Longa, o Questionário Estilo de Vida Fantástico e o Questionário Sociodemográfico. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizada o teste Prova U de Mann Whitney para a comparação entre grupos e e o Qui-quadrado para grupo único para verificar a tendência das variáveis sociodemográficas. Todas as análises obedeceram o nível de significância de 95% (p<0,05). Os resultados evidenciaram que os estudantes de licenciatura apresentaram maiores índices de lazer instrutivo e realizam mais atividades físicas domésticas. Ao avaliar os estudantes dos cursos de bacharelado e licenciatura conforme o sexo evidenciou-se que os homens apresentaram melhores índices nas variáveis: lazer lúdico, avaliação geral do lazer, atividade física no lazer e a comportamento. Entretanto, na variável introspecção evidenciou-se que as mulheres que cursavam licenciatura apresentavam menor índice quando comparado aos homens.
Enseignement religieux ou histoire des religions ? Pluralité des logiques dans le canton suisse du Tessin
Authors: Galetta Francesco
Published: January 2021

Suisse, canton du Tessin. Au début des années 2000, deux initiatives parlementaires ont proposé le dépassement des enseignements religieux confessionnels dans l’école publique au profit d’un enseignement d’Histoire des religions, laïque et destiné à la totalité du public scolaire. Le processus de réforme, loin d’être paisible et linéaire, a rencontré tout au long de son chemin des écueils de nature politique, pédagogique et idéologique. Mais plutôt que se focaliser sur le discours des institutions ou des faction politiques et religieuses, la recherche ici présentée a eu comme but principal de décrire et de comprendre comment les acteurs impliqués dans l’implantation pratique de l’enseignement d’Histoire des religions se réapproprient les indications et les prescriptions institutionnelles. Comment enseignants, élèves, parents et cadres scolaires se représentent-ils un projet de réforme qui touche au coeur du rapport entre État et religions et qui est susceptible de réanimer un débat vieux de deux siècles ? Quel est le sens qu’un tel réagencement institutionnel prend au niveau des établissements, des salles de classe et des familles des jeunes élèves ? Ce travail montre comment différentes logiques d’action se côtoient, se superposent et se contredisent. Ces différentes logiques sont à mettre en rapport avec les hésitations de l’État et les difficultés qu’il a rencontrées dans sa tentative de redéfinir son rôle par rapport au domaine du religieux dans l’école et dans la société.
Quality Analysis of Briquettes based on Waterding with Variation of Pressure and Pellet Geometry to Water Content and Value of Calories
Authors: Pratama Lintang , Pangga Dwi , Prasetya Dwi Sabda Budi
Published: January 2021

This study is a research on water hyacinth-based briquettes which shows the calorific value of each form of briquettes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of water hyacinth briquettes with variations in pressure and pellet geometry. The quality analyzed includes moisture content and calorific value. The method of making briquettes starts from charcoal, pounding, then mixing with tapioca starch adhesive. The composition of the mixture used is 90% water hyacinth charcoal with 10% tapioca starch adhesive. 4 geometric variations are used, namely, solid box, hollow box, solid tube and hollow tube with 3 pressure variations, namely, 10 PSI, 20 PSI and 30 PSI. Test results and analysis,briquettes at a pressure of 20 PSI produces a calorific value range of 91.15 - 150.14 cal / gram. The resulting calorific value is higher than the briquettes at a pressure of 10 PSI and 30 PSI with a heating value range of 93.84 - 148.79 cal / gram and 89.81 - 135.39 cal / gram. Hollow briquettes produce a calorific value range of 107.24 - 150.14 cal / gram higher than solid geometric briquettes which produce a heating value range of 89.81 - 148.79 cal / gram. So that the contribution of the results of this research is that the community makes briquettes with shape and pressure with good results shown in this study.