bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Addressing Food Deserts Through Re-localized Agriculture: Four Design Typologies with Community Engagement for Urban Food System Expansion on Available Municipal Land
Authors:   University of Arizona, Crosson Courtney
Published: July 2023

Tucson, Arizona has been a historic passageway and home to a rich overlay of settlement patterns for over 4,000 years. Currently, 13.6% of current Tucson residents live in food deserts, areas that are low-income and have restricted access to healthy and affordable foods. Despite its agricultural history, recent efforts to relocalize urban food production to meet these local nutritional needs face stern criticism that the city is already water-stressed and cannot afford the irrigation required for food growth. This project investigated the capacity for Tucson to expand its urban food system to meet food desert nutritional demands using only sustainable water supplies on vacant municipal land. Four typologies on identified land owned by community partners were tested through design inquiry and corresponding water and food production calculations. The paper concludes that if these design typologies were implemented across the 711 acres of available municipal land in current food desert areas, over 100% of the nutritional needs of these food desert areas would be met (Tong et al. 2020).
Communal Provisioning and Community Abundance: Operationalizing Jewish Concepts of Gleaning through Design
Authors:   University of Massachusetts Amherst, Brause Caryn , Dehaven Madison ,   University of Massachusetts Amherst
Published: July 2023

Each year, more than 10% of the U.S. population experiences food insecurity.1 Historically, many faith-based organizations have focused on alleviating hunger as an expression of their values. As these organizations are some of the largest non- governmental landowners in the world,2 some of their less productive land holdings could be repurposed to directly address food justice. In Jewish practice, Biblical literature outlines laws providing agricultural support in the form of fallen grain and fruit available for post-harvest gleaning.3 Two associated projects, Abundance Farm and the Food Security and Sustainability Hub, provide design examples that address food justice by operationalizing Jewish traditions of the commons.
Effect of Wheat Bran Levels and Particle Size on the Rheological Properties of Wheat Flour Dough
Authors: Amr Ayed , Saleh Mohammad , Taibi Asma , Alkhamaiseh Ashraf
Published: July 2023

This study sheds light on the effects of wheat bran on dough rheological properties, especially gluten index and gassing power. To this end bran with three particle sizes (coarse≥ 300um, medium 300-180um, and fine ≤180um) at three levels (10%, 20%, and 30%) was added to straight-grade flour, which was also used as a control. Proximate analysis, rheological and physical properties of the bran particles and doughs were determined using the approved official methods of Farinograph, Extensograph, Risograph, and gluten index instruments. Farinograph results showed that water absorption capacity (WAC) increased by increasing bran levels, while dough stability decreased by increasing bran particle size. Extensograph results revealed that dough resistance, extensibility, and resistance to extension (R/E) ratio showed a nonlinear behavior between bran levels; and a significant decrease (P≤0.05 ) in resistance value (R50) compared to an increase in the control straight-grade flour (SGF) after 135 minutes of fermentation. Carbon dioxide production using Risograph was significantly (P≤‎ 0.05) higher in the fine bran compared to the other samples after four fermentation times (30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes). There was a significant (P≤0.05) inverse relationship between the gluten index of the dough and the bran particle size.
Time Series Forecasting of the Incidence of Digestive Diseases in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ermolitskaya Marina Z.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The problem of diseases of the digestive system has a pronounced social and economic impact, as it often leads to long-term sick leave, disability, and mortality. The study of the structure of gastrointestinal disease incidence and the analysis of its rates facilitate improvement of preventive measures aimed at reducing the incidence both at the regional and national levels. Objective: To make a short-term forecast of the incidence of gastrointestinal diseases in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods: The time series of data was retrieved from statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation (Rosstat) for the years 1990–2021 and studied using the Foster–Stuart, Dickey–Fuller, and Kwiatkowski–Phillips–Schmidt–Shin tests. Forecasting was carried out using the Holt-Winters and Box-Jenkins models. The mean absolute error and root mean square error were estimated to evaluate the forecast accuracy. Results: The time series study of the incidence of digestive diseases has helped build a predictive model. Its findings show an increase in the incidence of gastrointestinal disorders in the country since 2021, which complies with Rosstat data. Conclusion: The forecasts made using the developed predictive model confirm the rising incidence of diseases of the digestive system in the population of the Russian Federation.
Population-Based Study of Coronary Artery Calcification Using the Automated
Analysis of Radiology Reports in Moscow
Authors: Vasilev Yuriy A. , Vladzymyrskyy Anton V. , Shulkin Igor M. , Arzamasov Kirill M.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Problems of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the circulatory system remain highly relevant. One of the effective preventive measures is early identification of risk factors, including coronary calcium. Recent achievements in the field of computer vision have made it possible to conduct opportunistic coronary calcium screening.
Objective: To study the prevalence of coronary artery calcification as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases in the population of Moscow based on the results of an automated analysis of radiology findings.
Materials and methods: In July 2021 – December 2022, we conducted a retrospective descriptive epidemiological study, within which we analyzed chest CT images of 165,234 patients (71,635 males and 93,599 females) for coronary artery calcification and calcium scoring using AI services in an automated mode.
Results: Coronary calcium was detected in 61.4 % of the examined. The proportion of men was 68.9 %, women – 55.7 % (р < 0.001). The calcium score ranged from 1 to 60,306 units (mean = 558.2). The average growth rate of the calcium score for the whole population was 170.75, the average growth rate was 168.13, and the average increase rate was 68.13 units during study period. In 47.6 % of men and 36.5 % of women with coronary calcium, the calcium score was clinically significant, i.e. ≥ 300 (p < 0.001). Most people with coronary calcium at a clinically significant level belonged to elderly and senile age groups (42.0 % each).
Conclusions: The prevalence of coronary calcium in the population of Moscow was 8.03 per 1,000 people. In men, coronary calcium (including that at a clinically significant level) was statistically more frequent while the average calcium score in them was significantly higher than in women of most age groups. The mean calcium score demonstrated a constant increase with age.
On one correctness problem for minimax
Authors: Nikol’skii M.S.
Published: July 2023

In game theory and operations research theory, a minimax often appears for a function $f(x,y)$ that depends on two vector variables $x$, $y$. Many works have been devoted to the study of the properties of minimax (or maximin). A minimax can be interpreted as the smallest guaranteed result for the minimizing player (the minimizing operator). In the study of minimax problems, various correctness issues are of some interest. This paper is devoted to one of these issues. In it, vectors $x$, $y$ belong to compacts $P$, $Q$ of corresponding Euclidean spaces $R^k$, $R^l$, and function $f(x,y)$ is continuous on product of spaces $R^k\times R^l$. The paper considers the dependence of minimax on small changes of compacts $P$, $Q$ in the Hausdorff metric. The continuity of the dependence of minimax on small variations of compacts $P$, $Q$ is proved.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Tenun Songket Lombok Bagi Penenun Songket UD. Undur Pasang di Desa Sukarara
Authors: Sri Sukarni  , Lalu Purnama Zulkarnaen
Published: July 2023

Small and Middle entrepreneurs (UKM) who want their products to go international must have the ability to speak English. Therefore, every UKM must equip its workers with the ability to communicate in English. UD. Undur Pasang wants to expand its promotion not only to domestic tourist/songket buyers but also foreign tourists/songket buyers. The plan has not been implemented properly because the English language skills possessed by the weavers are still minimal. This community service aimed 1) to motivate the Lombok songket weavers UD. Undur Pasang to learn English; 2) that the weavers of UD. Undur Pasang understand that English is needed to expand the market for UD. Undur Pasang songket product; 3) to improve communication skills in English for UD. Undur Pasang weavers. To realize these three objectives, English training was held. The training participants were all of UD. Undur Pasang songket weavers as many as ten weavers. The training method is carried out through four stages, namely 1) introduction; 2) socialization; 3) implementation and 4) final evaluation. The result of the community service can be concluded that 1) songket weavers of UD. Undur Pasang has motivation to take part in English training; 2) the result of the training is applied by the weavers; 3) the participants’ ability in Lombok songket-based English is categorized as good and has an impact on the production and sales of Lombok songket produced by UD. Undur Pasang
ANALISIS SENTIMEN REVIEW PENGGUNA APLIKASI DEPOK SINGLE WINDOW DI GOOGLE PLAY MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Wijaya Arie , Prihandoko
Published: July 2023

Technology is developing rapidly, including in the world of government. The district government makes a web or mobile-based application with the aim of helping people in getting the services that the community deserves. The Depok Regency Government created a mobile-based public service application called Depok Single Window. Due to the importance of user reviews for the continuity of the DSW application, it is required to analyze the sentiment of reviews of the Depok Single Window application on Google Play Store. Sentiment analysis is carried out using the Support Vector Machine. The data used in this study were 733 reviews obtained from the scrapping. The scrapping is carried out by utilizing python library, namely google play scrapper as access to retrieve data. The results attained from this research are an accuracy value of 89.23% for the sentiment analysis of the Depok Single Window application, which means that the Support Vector Machine is good to be used to classify the Depok Single Window application review data into positive, negative and neutral.
Landscape Information Model (LIM): a case study of Ołtarzew Park in Ożarów Mazowiecki municipality
Authors: Borkowski Andrzej , Łuczkiewicz Natalia
Published: July 2023

BIM is penetrating more and more areas of human activity. Currently, it is not only volume or infrastructure objects that are being digitised, but also public spaces such as parks. To achieve this, a number of BIM tools are used to build a LIM model. The LIM model can contain a quantum of information necessary for the park management process. A municipality, for example, can use the LIM model to perform ongoing maintenance or plan rearrangements of the park space. The model itself can serve as a database for the reconstruction of a park in the event of its destruction, e.g. by forces of nature. This paper presents the LIM model of Ołtarzew Park in Ożarów Mazowiecki (Poland), which can serve as a model for building similar models in other cases. In addition to the construction methodology, examples of analyses are presented and the benefits and advantages of using a LIM are described.
Problems of the modernisation of 20th-century healthcare facilities based on the example of hospitals within the Lubelskie Voivodeship
Authors: Strojny Rafał , Przesmycka Natalia , Lukomska Zoriana
Published: July 2023

Most hospitals in Poland date back to the 20th century. Due to developments in technology and medicine, these buildings need to be adapted to meet modern needs. Due to these needs and the possibility of EU funding for hospitals, modernisation has become an extremely topical subject. The aim of the research was to identify what types of modernisation work had been carried out after 2004 and to identify the main problems associated with this work. The subjects of the study were 38 hospitals from the Lubelskie Voivodeship in which various types of modernisation work had been carried out. Based on the data collected on these hospitals, interviews with selected managers and the authors' own experience of working on the modernisation of hospitals from the 20th century, seven main problems associated with the ten different modernisation works identified were distinguished. The authors formulated ten questions which can be helpful to hospital managers before embarking on building upgrades and that will help them define the main problems, objectives and a more holistic rather than fragmented approach to adapting hospitals to modern requirements.
Generation Alpha Numeracy Learning Assistance with Anti-Gadget Media at SDN Tongas Wetan IV Probolinggo
Authors: Syaiful Rizal Hasan , Riski Triwahyuni Dicha , Zida Akmaliah Vika , Yusufu Kamara
Published: July 2023

The numeracy skills of SDN Tongas Wetan IV students are at a low level. The school is located in the remote Tongas Wetan village, surrounded by rice fields, with limited road access. Unfortunately, the absence of a cable or Wi-Fi internet network hinders technological adaptation and forces the numeracy learning process in the classroom to rely primarily on classical methods, with minimal use of learning media. Therefore, it is essential to assist students in learning numeracy using media that do not require the use of gadgets. To address this issue, a service-learning approach is employed to assist SDN Tongas Wetan IV students in three stages: the preparation stage, mentoring stage, and reflection stage. This assistance aims to create various simple learning media that can be utilized in the numeracy learning process without the need for gadgets. As a result, students become more enthusiastic and active participants in the learning process of numeracy. The positive response from the teacher indicates that the learning interactions have become more interesting. Additionally, students' numeracy skills have demonstrated an average increase of 30.47%.

The numeracy skills of SDN Tongas Wetan IV students are at a low level. The school is located in the remote Tongas Wetan village, surrounded by rice fields, with limited road access. Unfortunately, the absence of a cable or Wi-Fi internet network hinders technological adaptation and forces the numeracy learning process in the classroom to rely primarily on classical methods, with minimal use of learning media. Therefore, it is essential to assist students in learning numeracy using media that do not require the use of gadgets. To address this issue, a service-learning approach is employed to assist SDN Tongas Wetan IV students in three stages: the preparation stage, mentoring stage, and reflection stage. This assistance aims to create various simple learning media that can be utilized in the numeracy learning process without the need for gadgets. As a result, students become more enthusiastic and active participants in the learning process of numeracy. The positive response from the teacher indicates that the learning interactions have become more interesting. Additionally, students' numeracy skills have demonstrated an average increase of 30.47%.
Etika dalam Pemasaran Industri : A Literature Review
Authors: Iswahyudi Muhammad Subhan
Published: July 2023

Sebagai aspek penting dari bisnis, pemasaran bertanggung jawab untuk mengelola hubungan pelanggan tetapi sering dikaitkan dengan praktik yang tidak etis. Sarjana telah mengeksplorasi baik teori normatif etika pemasaran dan model positif, yang meneliti perilaku aktual, untuk memahami mengapa profesional pemasaran, terlibat dalam perilaku etis atau tidak etis. Terlepas dari penelitian ini, dua ulasan sebelumnya tentang pengambilan keputusan etis dalam literatur telah menemukan kurangnya studi empiris yang secara bersamaan menyelidiki empat tahap pengakuan, penilaian, niat, dan perilaku. Makalah ini meninjau literatur tentang pengambilan keputusan etis, pemasaran industri, dan kepemimpinan etis, dan mengusulkan kerangka kerja untuk mengevaluasi pengambilan keputusan etis dalam pemasaran industri yang bertujuan untuk mengisi celah ini.
The Principles of Internalization of Qawlan Ma'rufa Perspective of the Quran and it’s Relevance to Ethics Contemporary Communication
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin , Husin Husin , Usman Usman , Muhlasin Muhlasin , Romadi Pipir
Published: July 2023

This article aims to explain the principles of qaulan ma'rufa which is one of the principles of communication found in the Qur’an. This aims to answer the public's anxiety where there is often a lack of ethics in someone's communication. This research belongs to library research, namely library research, because all of the primary data is written data, especially related to the verses of the Qur’an about the principles of qawlan ma'rufa and their internalization of contemporary communication. The main source is the Qur’an. Also displayed are sources from the hadiths of the Prophet that are related to research where there are also hadiths of the Prophet related to the research. The results of this study indicate that the principles of qaulan ma'rufa as a form of communication that bring benefit to the community must be internalized in the life of the community itself, especially since these principles are part of Islamic teachings.
Efek Korosi Baja Tulangan Terhadap Kinerja Struktur Tipikal Pertokoan di Banda Aceh
Authors: Habibie Muhammad , Hasan Muttaqin , Fonna Syarizal
Published: July 2023

Korosi umumnya merugikan materi dan mengakibatkan korban jiwa apabila terjadi pada bangunan yang dijadikan sebagai pusat kegiatan manusia. Bangunan pertokoan Gampong Merduati merupakan salah satu bangunan terdampak korosi akibat air tsunami yang terjadi pada 2004 silam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh korosi baja tulangan terhadap kinerja struktur bangunan dengan melakukan assessment lapangan. Mutu beton diuji menggunakan hammer test dan tingkat korosi digunakan potential mapping. Struktur bangunan dibuat dua model yaitu model kondisi awal dan kondisi eksisting kemudian dihitung strukturnya dengan software SAP2000. Metode pembebanan digunakan metode push over kemudian dilakukan analisis apakah perlu dilakukan perkuatan struktur terhadap elemen beton bertulang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keseluruhan retak yang terjadi mempengaruhi kapasitas struktur bangunan tetapi beban yang bekerja masih dalam batas izin kapasitas struktur yang tersedia, korosi kolom K1 (30x30 cm) lantai I dan pada balok BL1 (30/50 cm) lantai II berada pada level korosi tinggi, hasil analisis pushover menunjukkan kapasitas dan kekakuan sruktur kondisi awal lebih besar daripada kondisi eksisting, level kinerja struktur berada pada level Immediate Occupancy, secara struktur kolom lantai I tidak memerlukan perkuatan dimana kolom masih mempunyai kekuatan tersedia lebih besar daripada kekuatan perlu tetapi secara korosi perlu diberikan epoxy resin agar korosi yang terjadi tidak semakin parah.
Perlindungan Hukum Terkait Pemegang Hak Milik Atas Tanah dalam Kepemilikan Sertifikat Ganda (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3061 K/Pdt/2022)
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Ridwan , Winanti Atik
Published: July 2023

Kepastian hukum merupakan salah satu syarat yang harus dipenuhi dalam penegakan hukum, yang berarti bahwa seseorang akan dapat memperoleh sesuatu yang diharapkan dalam keadaan tertentu. Dalam hal ini Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria meletakan dasar yang nantinya akan mewujudkan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum untuk warga negara Indonesia. Menurut Pasal 19 UUPA Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 yang menyatakan “Untuk menjamin kepastian hukum oleh Pemerintah diadakan pendaftaran tanah diseluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia menurut ketentuan-ketentuan yang diatur dengan Peraturan Pemerintah. Permasalahan terjadi pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3061 K/Pdt/2022. Dalam kasus ini, ada permasalahan terkait tumpang tindih sertifikat hak milik atas tanah. Hal ini mengakibatkan ketidakjelasan norma sehingga terjadi ketidakpastian hukum. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah bagaimana pertimbangan hakim terkait dengan putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3061 K/Pdt/2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Kesimpulan dalam tulisan ini adalah Pertimbangan hakim terkait dengan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3061 K/Pdt/2022 memenuhi 3 (tiga) unsur, yakni kepastian hukum, keadilan dan kemanfaatan. Namun, pada putusan tersebut dalam mempertimbangkan keputusannya hakim condong pada kepastian hukum.
Konsep Hubungan Agama dan Negara Menurut Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi
Authors: Alfiannoor Imam
Published: July 2023

Kehidupan keagamaan umat Islam di Indonesia yang cukup beragam menimbulkan berbagai pandangan tentang format negara yang ideal. Pandangan yang timbul berupa paham dari sekelompok masyarakat muslim yang ingin mengubah dasar negara dan paham yang menegaskan bahwa konsep negara yang berdasarkan Pancasila merupakan representasi ajaran Islam itu sendiri. Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi dalam karirnya sebagai Ketua Umum PBNU berada di dalam kancah pergolakan paham dimaksud dan melontarkan gagasan tentang moderasi beragama sebagai upaya mencegah berkembangnya paham radikalisme di Indonesia , karena telah terbukti menimbulkan perang saudara di beberapa negara Islam seperti negara Islam Irak dan Suriah yang dipicu oleh kaum Radikal ISIS, Wahabi dan Syi’ah. Konsep hubungan agama dan negara yang digagas oleh tokoh sentral PBNU sebagai ormas Islam terbesar di Indonesia memiliki nilai strategis bagi kehidupan umat Islam untuk dapat dibawa kepada kehidupan moderasi beragama.Deksripsi utuh tentang gagasan pemikiran Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi tentang konsep hubungan agama dan negara digali menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan data-data kepustakaan dianalisis dengan pendekatan teori konsep hukum tentang negara menurut Hans Kelsen, teori relasi agama dan negara, dan teori moderasi hukum Islam.Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan berupa gagasan Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi tentang konsep hubungan agama dan negara berdasarkan kearifan lokal yaitu mendukung teori simbiotik yang menegaskan bahwa agama membutuhkan negara agar dapat menjamin dan mengembangkan agama, demikian pul sebaliknya negara memerlukan agama untuk pembinaan moral dan etika warga negara
Il futuro dell’Europa
Authors: Fiolhais Carlos
Published: July 2023

One of David Sassoli's most outstanding initiatives was the Conference on the Future of Europe, concluded in 2022, which aimed to promote the European construction based on the voices of citizens. Given the Europe's historical relevance in the development of science and technology and my own European experience, I comment on this Sassoli's "political testament", highlighting three major challenges for Europe and arguing that, in addition to science and technology, the future of the European Union must be based on the values ​​he espoused.
I principi e le principesse di Florbela
Authors: da Silva Fabio Mario , Goor Iracema
Published: July 2023

Images of “princes” and “princesses” can be found in a number of Florbela Espanca’s works. Indeed in some poems she goes as far as to represent herself as such, highlighting these terms in both titles and content, notably, in two sonnets. Our intention here is to analyze these representations first as something recurrent in European literature and then by examining the way Florbela takes them up, deploying two very characteristic angles of her poetics, namely her values. However, we will first review the historical context in which the poetess lived, more specifically in Vila Viçosa, with its palaces and castles,which housed the last of Portugal’s kings.
Saramago e i valori di Sassoli: del mitico e dell’etico in Caino
Authors: Neto Nefatalin Gonçalves
Published: July 2023

Cain resumes the biblical story of the genesiacs brothers to recount it in a heterodox way. Based on the canonical biblical texts, the ethical perspective of David Maria Sassoli and in ideological discourses, José Saramago (re)reads the life of the murderous brother by a desacralizing bias, establishing a process of discursive reorganization of the Bible and, consequently, of Christianity – an ideology rooted in the social thought that the writer Portuguese intends to resolve. Our proposal is to probe such ethical assumptions questioned by the novel. Thus, we will focus on the figure of the protagonist to reflect on postures, symbolic representations, narrative functions and ideological expressiveness. Let us, through our reading, decommthe kaleidoscopic clash that the skilled narrator stages to present an ethical proposal in dialogue with renewing ideals of today's society.
L’impossibile futuro dell’Europa o L’ultimo europeo 2284 di Miguel Real
Authors: Pais Simon Maria Cristina
Published: July 2023

In 2015, Miguel Real publishes O último europeu 2284 (The Last European 2284), where he conducts, through the tale of an ideal and utopian city, an analysis of a European Union crumbling around all sorts of conflicts. In the current context, does Europe have a future? Is the future of a community compatible with human nature? These are the questions we will be reflecting upon in this article, through the study of this work.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TELKOM BIMA
Authors: Feni Aryanti, Ikbal Irawan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of occupational safety and health on the work productivity of employees at PT Telkom Bima. This research is an associative type of research. The population in this study was all permanent employees as many as 33 respondents. the sample used in this study was purposive sampling. The research instrument uses a questionnaire with a likert scale. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression, correlation test, determination test, t test (partial) and f test (simultaneous). The results of the study based on the t test (partial) showed that safety does not affect work productivity, occupational health affects work productivity, while safety and health affect together affect work productivity.
KAJIAN PERENCANAAN TAMAN WISATA DENGAN KONSEP TRANSFORMASI BENTUK DI KAWASAN WISATA SENGGIGI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Baiq Susdiana Fibrianti
Published: July 2023

Letak geografis Senggigi yang berada di kabupaten Daerah Tingkat  II Lombok Barat yang cukup strategis dan menguntungkan bagi pengembangan sektor pariwisata, karena disamping sebagai pintu gerbang propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan terletak diantara segitiga emas daerah tujuan wisata yaitu pulau Bali disebelah Barat, Taman Komodo disebelah timur dan disebelah selatannya tanah Toraja sulawesi Selatan. Kajian perencanaan taman  wisata yaitu Butterfly Park di kawasan pantai Senggigi Lombok yang berfungsi sebagai wadah pendidikan dan rekreasi. Kawasan pantai Senggigi sudah terkenal sampai ke mancanegara yang memiliki keindahan alam pantai, taman laut, serta sering dimanfaatkan untuk event-event budaya. Pariwisata di zaman sekarang ini sudah merupakan suatu kebutuhan manusia sebagai hiburan setelah penat selama beraktivitas. Namun wisata yang di cari bukan hanya sekedar untuk hiburan semata melainkan juga dapat memberikan suatu pendidikan sehingga akan menimbulkan kesan berbeda bagi siapapun yang berwisata. Negara kita merupakan Negara tropis dengan curah hujan yang cukup banyak. Karena Negara tropis mempunyai spesies serangga terbesar daripada Negara – Negara yang beriklim lainnya. Diperkirakan oleh para ahli, lebih dari sejuta spesies serangga di Indonesia terdapat di Indonesia, atau lebih dari 16% insekta dunia. Keanekaragaman serangga khususnya kupu kupu yang kita miliki merupakan suatu anugerah Tuhan yang harus kita syukuri dan manfaatkan sebaik baiknya bagi kemasyalatan umat manusia. Maka dibutuhkan perencanaan berupa Butterfly Park yang di dalamnya terdapat insectariums, taman terbuka, movie teater untuk memvisualisasikan kehidupan kupu-kupu, area pengembangbiakan ulat sutra, dan fasilitas penunjang lainnya. Sehingga dapat lebih mendukung dalam segi wisata dan pendidikan. Perencanaan taman wisata Butterfly Park tersebut merupakan salah satu pengoptimalan tempat wisata dengan berbagai fasilitasnya sebagai sarana rekreasi dan edukasi, dan selain itu juga dapat mempertahankan keberadaan species kupu-kupu yang mengadopsi dari analogi bentuk alam dan kupu kupu. Taman wisata  Butterfly Park mempunyai tujuan sebagai tempat penelitian, pendidikan dan rekreatif. Sebuah Butterfly Park yang benar-benar memperhatikan tujuan dasar tidak hanya memiliki ruang untuk pamer saja, tetapi ruang-ruang ada ruang – ruang lain yang mendukung kehidupan kupu kupu tersebut sebagai sarana rekreasi dan pendidikan.
REVITALISASI EVALUASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Agus Jayadi  , M. Ary Irawan
Published: July 2023

This study uses a literature study by reviewing several books and thoughts of the characters. The researcher discusses the evaluation of learning both in terms of epistemology, terminology, axiology, and ontology. Evaluation can be interpreted as an effort made to determine the level of success and weakness of a learning process, which includes all the components in it to achieve certain goals. Learning evaluation aims to improve and optimize learning activities which are later expected to improve student learning outcomes. In the implementation process, the evaluation must apply several principles, techniques and procedures that must be followed for the good results to be obtained. In addition, in the evaluation it is necessary to pay attention to several principles such as objectivity, continuity, and comprehensiveness or overall.
HUBUNGAN KEBUDAYAAN TORAJA DALAM PRESEPSI KRISTEN
Authors: Dating Dina
Published: July 2023

Culture is created by God, as it is the essence of Christian faith, in order to reflects His values and glory. Culture can not be separated from the existence of God relate to its origin, process and ultimate objective. However, culture is never be able separated from humanity's oldest struggle, sin. The existence of sin also takes part in various area in the development of human culture, there for brings those who insult and assume that God is not the highest and must be glorified, even rejecting the existence of God. The teachings of the Christian faith explain the concept of redemption which finally enables the culture to recognize the existence of God as the highest being, and to reveal His glory. This paper expresses various Christian struggles in addressing the existence and development of human culture from the perspective of the Christian faith, and returning it to God's original position and purpose for humans.
UPAYA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SISWA KELAS IX DI MADRASAH TSNAWIYAH NEGERI 2 SAIPAR DOLOK HOLE KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Siregar Wiranto
Published: July 2023

The background of this research is to look at the situation and condition of the students at MTsN 2 Saipar Dolok Hole, South Tapanuli Regency, which are far from the guidance of Islamic law inside and outside school. Therefore, as a researcher, I am very interested in raising this title with the aim of this research being to find out how the morals of students at MTsN 2 Saipar Dolok Hole are. Moral development is the first focus of attention in Islam. This can be seen from one of the apostolic missions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The main thing is perfecting noble character. The results of the study show that the moral condition of class IX MTsN students is good, but there are still some students who still need coaching. Based on the data that has been collected from the field, it can be known about how the morals of class IX students at Madrasah Sanawiyaah Negeri 2 Saipar Dolok Hole, South Tapanuli Regency, namely that student morals cannot be said to be good or striking are still in the unfavorable category because they have traits or habits that are still in the plebeian category, maybe because the location of the school is in the village, so the morals cannot be said to be good, even though their morals are not good, class IX students still have manners and courtesy towards teachers, both homeroom teachers in other fields of study and their friends who are at the school.
Strategi Penyampaian Pembelajaran Salat di SDN 2 Kelurahan Pendahara Kecamatan Tewang Sangalang Garing Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Jainuddin Jainuddin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi penyampaian pembelajaran Salat di SDN 2 Kelurahan Pendahara Kecamatan Tewang Sangalang Garing Kabupaten Katingan.  Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kualitatif, yakni penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Guru dalam mengajarkan materi pelajaran shalat hanya menggunakan media  papan tulis, media yang digunakan tidak sesuai dengan materi pelajaran karena materi shalat paling cocok menggunakan media audio visual, media pembelajaran yang digunakan juga tidak sesuai dengan minat, kebutuhan, dan kondisi siswa, karena media yang digunakan tidak sesuai dengan sikologis anak SD yang lebih menyukai gambar, animasi dan sebagainya serta media yang digunakan juga sangat tidak evektif. Interaksi guru dan siswa yang terjadi di SDN 2 Kelurahan Pendahara Kecamatan Tewang Sangalang Garing Kabupaten Katingan adalah interaksi satu arah karena metode pembelajaran yang digunakan hanya menggunakan metode ceramah dan penugasan, keadaan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran juga kurang aktif dan antusias, penyampaian materi dilkukan kadang-kadang sesuai RPP dan tidak sesuai RPP akan tetapi tetap memiliki tujuan dan pada akhir pembelajaran juga tetap di lakukan penilaian untuk mengetahui hasil interaksi. Bentuk pembelajaran yang dilakukan di SDN 2 Kelurahan Pendahara Kecamatan Tewang Sangalang Garing Kabupaten Katingan yaitu bentuk pembelajaran dalam kelompok kecil, pembelajaran yang di lakukan berorientasi pada tujuan pembelajaran, pembelajaran yang dilakukan tidak menggunakan media, keadaan kelas cukup tertib, keadaan sarana-prasaran kurang mendukung tidak ada mushala dan tidak ada media pembelajaran praktek  dan gerakan shalat yang di ajarkan mulai dari takbiratul ikhram sampai dengan salam.
KOMPUTER LITERASI BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Iman Nurul , Kartiani Bq. Sarlita
Published: July 2023

Komputer bagi anak usia dini merupakan suatu kebutuhan untuk diajarkan dan digunakan oleh anak agar tidak gagap teknologi (gaptek) dalam menghadapi dunia yang terus maju dan berkembang akan kemajuan teknologi itu sendiri. Komputer akan memberikan pengaruh positif bila digunakan dengan bijaksana, yaitu membantu pengembangan intelektual dan motorik anak. Namun juga dapat memberikan dampak yang negatif, yaitu bila anak-anak dibiarkan menggunakan komputer secara sembarangan tanpa adanya pengawasan, pengaruhnya pun bisa jadi anak menjadi kecanduan main game pada komputer. Mengenalkan komputer pada anak, amat tergantung pada kesiapan orangtua dalam mengenalkan dan mengawasi anak saat bermain komputer. Karenanya, kepada semua orangtua, perlu diingatkan peran penting mereka dalam pemanfaatan komputer bagi anak. Berikan kesempatan pada anak untuk belajar dan berinteraksi dengan komputer sejak dini. Apalagi mengingat penggunaan komputer adalah sesuatu yang tidak bisa dihindari pada saat ini dan masa yang akan datang. Pilihlah perangkat lunak tertentu yang memang ditujukan untuk anak-anak. Sekalipun yang dipilih merupakan program komputer seperti edutainment ataupun games, sesuaikan selalu dengan usia dan kemampuan anak.
The dispute between Al-Mansur and Abu Hanifa in the matter of the judiciary
Authors: التميمي هادي
Published: July 2023

The researcher in the personality of Abu Hanifa does not find the road ahead of him paved, as he will find mixtures of accumulated news, and extracting a clear and clear picture of this man through history books and merits that seem at first glance easy and easy, but this is far from the truth, because the followers of his doctrine exaggerated him until they exceeded him. The rank of jurist and mujtahid, and they approached him to the ranks of the sent prophets, so they claimed that the Torah preached him, and that the Messenger (PBUH) mentioned him by his name, and made it clear that he is the lamp of his nation
The role of the mother in developing the personality of the young person from the point of view of some Iraqi mothers
Authors: العكيلي هناء
Published: July 2023

The research aims to highlight the role of the mother in building and developing the personality of the Iraqi youth through the analytical study of the importance of the role played by the mother in the childhood stage and revealing the opinions and perceptions of mothers in how to develop the personality of the youth through the field study of 530 married women with children. The sample was deliberately chosen from among three provinces in Iraq, which are ... Baghdad, Sulaymaniyah, and Basra. The economic aspects received the first attention, as they included providing the necessary supplies, improving the quality of food, and satisfying the basic needs of the child. Followed by the social and psychological aspects and accustoming the young to obedience and respect
Destroying idols when you get up
Authors: سماري جواد , عبد الإله هجران
Published: July 2023

This research seeks to try to present Nietzsche's interest in the causes of human degeneration, and also presents the attempts made to find a treatment for this degeneration, as his treatment of this degeneration came from his nihilistic vision and orientation, which was described as a predictive nihilistic orientation with all the meaning of these words, and that this transitional state It did not stop at the limits of demolition only, but took a wide step towards beyond decadence, and his philosophy did not only deal with the concept of decadence, but went beyond that to deal with the issue of construction. This research also shows that Nietzsche's idea of ​​nihilism - that is, the activity that depends on action or rather on reaction - is an idea with moving forces and possesses creative and effective energies.The doctrine of nihilism here does not mean a nihilistic trend, because it embodies a comprehensive regressive path and a great setback for anxious forces and energies.
Al-Biruni Abu Al-Rayhan Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Khwarizmi (a study of his historical biography and scientific effects)
Authors: جبار هناء
Published: July 2023

Arab-Islamic history was full of many historians who left clear imprints on the course of that history, and those great men were not only interested in studying history, as they excelled in various sciences and knowledge until they became mobile scientific encyclopedias whose sciences were drawn from their societies during their lives, and humanity drank from them and still is after their death .Among these greats who had a major role in the course of Arab, Islamic and human history is the famous Arab historian Abu al-Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khwarizmi al-Biruni (d. 440 AH / 1048 CE). As the research was divided into an introduction and three topics, the first topic shed light on Al-Biruni in terms of birth, upbringing, life, and the differences that occurred in many stages of his life among historians, while the third topic dealt with
The logical ideas of Sadr al-Din al-Shirazi
Authors: الشبلي أحلام
Published: July 2023

The science of logic is at the forefront of the mental sciences produced by the Greek civilization. And it is at the forefront of sciences that have spread widely among other civilizations, especially the Islamic civilization, because it believes in the extreme importance of the mind. Although this science is an ancient and ancient science, we see that it is still at the forefront of sciences that have been gaining abundant luck in the world of education and research, especially among students of various religious sciences. The heavenly religions in general and among the Shiite seminaries in particular, as well as among researchers in mathematics and among philosophers.
Globalization of the livestock sector (the impact of changes in global markets)
Authors: السميع محمود , المظفر صفاء
Published: July 2023

The term globalization is a newly emerging term in the political, economic and cultural literature, because the concept of globalization has a close relationship with the economy and capitalism, and this is what made a number of writers go that globalization means: the generalization of the model of Western civilizationGlobalization can be seen as the integration of economies through trade, the flow of money, knowledge, ideas, and people. Globalization in the livestock sector is evident in the increase in international flows of livestock and their products, in addition to capital, the exchange of information and technologies, the spread of increasingly stringent standards, and changes in sectoral structures towards concentration and integration.
Compression of the Brain Stem and Cerebellar Peduncles: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Can Be Incriminated Too A Case Report
Authors: Kebbou Touda , Orgi Anas , Belgadir Hasnaa , Benna Naima El , Merzem Aicha , Amriss Omar , Moussali Nadia
Published: July 2023

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a distinct head and neck tumour associated with Epstein Barr virus infection. This case report describes a 60-year-old woman with a history of NPC who developed after an initial treatment, extensive skull base and intracranial invasion, causing compression of the brainstem and cerebellum, and cranial nerve palsies. Intracranial invasion is a prognostic factor indicating advanced disease, however direct compression of the brainstem by the tumour is not a frequent occurring.
Socio-Demographic and Clinical Profile of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ferdous Tanzila , Miah Md. Titu , Yousuf Faisal Bin , Chowdhury Sayeda Moni , Quayum Sayat , Khan Nusrat Neherin
Published: July 2023

Background: Worldwide, tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of mortality. It is caused by bacteria and most often affects the lungs resulting in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) spreads from person to person by coughing, spitting, and sneezing. Patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) can be asymptomatic. Prior conception regarding the socio-demographic and clinical profile of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis may be helpful in the management of such cases. Aim of the Study: This study aimed to assess the socio- demographic and clinical profile of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Dhaka Medical College Hospital for the period of March 2018 to September 2020. Of all the patients admitted to the medicine department with lung infiltrates, 100 pulmonary tuberculosis patients were selected as the study population. All the necessary diagnosis was performed in Dhaka medical College Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh. All final data were collected in the semi-structured and pretested case record form. After data collection, data were checked for errors, and analysis was done. Results: In this study, male participants were dominant in number and the male-female ratio was 2.7:1. The mean age of the participants was 42.59±12.73 years. The majority of our participants were married (88%), about one-third (30%) of our participants were service holders and only 9% were unemployed. The majority (51%) of our participants were from middle-income status. As the most common symptom, cough was found among 100% of our patients. Besides this, sputum (81%) and fever (73%) were also found in more than 50% of cases. In most of the cases, ESR was found between 50-100 mm, CRP was found between 50-100 mg/L, and the MT test was positive in 67% of cases. In chest X-rays- patchy opacity, consolidation in different lobes, and upper lobe consolidation .....
Cholestatic Jaundice during Epstein-Barr Virus Primary Infection: A Rare Manifestation
Authors: Touibi Abdelfettah , Laroussi R. , Mouslim I. , Hdeyi S. , Berrag S. , Nejjari F. , Adioui T. , Tamzaourte M.
Published: July 2023

Infectious mononucleosis, induced by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), is a very frequent infection, affecting mostly young adults. Although liver damage is often mild and self-limiting, only a few cases of severe EBV-induced cholestatic hepatitis and jaundice have been reported in the literature. EBV infection should be considered as part of the differential diagnosis in patients with an obstructive pattern on liver function tests without evidence of biliary obstruction demonstrated on advanced imaging. The diagnosis is usually confirmed only by serology and the evolution is generally favorable. We report the observation of an 16 year old female with no particular medical history, who developed a febrile cholestatic jaundice without signs of hemolysis and without biliary obsruction on imagery.
Solid Waste Audit and Characterization Study at Tuensang Town Nagaland
Authors: Sangtam Nohochem
Published: July 2023

Today scenario improper waste management causes serious pollution and health risk, which is the main concerning environmental management in developing countries. In most cities, the use of open dumps is common for the disposal of wastes, resulting in soil and water resource contamination. The study carried from March to May 2023.A Total of 30 households were studied for data collection (210 samples) from three types of family, low income, medium income and high income family using the random sample, out of 15 wards,8 wards were used for the sample selection. The study shows that the majority of the residents are very much concerned about the poor condition of the environment due to the inappropriate and improper SWM in Tuensang town. The residents are not much satisfied with the service of the town council in regard with SWM dumping in the hearts of Tuensang. There is no scientific engineered solid waste disposal site in the Tuensang town and the results can be a starting point in planning for such. This paper give the total waste generation in the household level, weekly and yearly per capita per day and and also give the types of solid waste generation in the town. Based on the findings of the study, researcher proposes that district and town needs to provide proper solid waste segregation awareness to the general citizen to every household. It may also encouraged citizens not to dispose of their household wastes randomly.
IgG4 Cholangitis Simulating Cholangiocarcinoma: A Diagnostic Trap
Authors: S Chbourk , I Benelbarhdadi , N Lagdali , M Borahma , Z Ajana F
Published: July 2023

IgG4‐related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4‐SC) is the biliary manifestation of IgG4‐related disease, systemic fibroinflammatory condition that is characterized by lesions with classical histopathological findings in involved organs. We presented a case of isolated IgG4‐SC with the normal serum IgG4 which was hard to differentiate with cholangiocarcinoma.