bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deconstructing Disney
Authors: Gutiérrez Gabriel
Published: January 2024

This essay examines the shifl of the Walt Disney Company’s ideological program from conservatism (1930s-1970s) to present-day liberal multiculturalism. This ideological shift is contextualized within a brief business history, a synopsis of Disney’s hegemonic dealings with Spanish-speaking communities in Latin America and the southwestern United States, and a brief discussion of Disney’s role as a cultural producer and facilitator of late twentieth-centu y liberal multiculturalism. Disney ’s role in the reconciliation among conservatives and liberals as a strategic and ideological response to Civil Rights policies and its contribution to conformist nation-building agendas and a new politics of exclusion is examined through a narrative analysis of The Lion King/El Rey León. Finally, this paper proposes responses to Disney ’s hegemonic discourse by discussing childhood agency through cultural consumption, and the rote of Critical Race Theory in deconstructing fisney animation.
Comunicación epistolar entre trabajadores migrantes y sus farnilias
Authors: Vargas Miguel Angel
Published: January 2024

The analysis of a set of letters produced by international migrant workers and the context in which these were elaborated permitted us to find interesting relationships between occupational migration and epistolary communication, one of the most representative social practices of popular writing. We verify that a considerable quantity of text is involved in the epistolary communications of the migrant worker community. Yet this is not the only surprise. Also shown is the huge influence women have in the migrant process, as they are the privileged interlocutors of this type of epistolary communication. Moreover, the idea about the capacity of writing to describe the social phenomena in which immigrants are participating is consolidated. Finally, studies like this one generate reflections about social writing practices and their potential link with institutional conceptions of literacy.
Américo Paredes’s The Shadow:
Authors: Alonzo Juan J.
Published: January 2024

This essay argues that Paredes’s novel diagnoses the causal interrelations between the emerging world economy and the Mexican Revolution. It locates these broad social changes in the analytic of Greater Mexico, and links these transformations at the sulyective level by noting their effects on ideological self-understandingg. Thus, the ascendance of the world economy parallels that vexed movement between traditional and modern fonns of thought. By representing such a tenuous subject formation, The Shadow finally permits a critical relation to the processes of capitalist modernity.
Historical Amnesia and the Vanishing Mestiza:
Authors: Alemán Jesse
Published: January 2024

This essay argues that Ruiz de Burton’s The Squatter and the Don (1885) and Helen Hunt Jackson’s Ramona (1884) both particpate in competing rhetorical strategies that consolidate whiteness in nineteenth-century Calgornia. Ruiz de Burton’s novel relies on strategic class distinctions and regional alliances to naturalize the whiteness of Callfornios against Indians and blacks, and Jackson’s novel invokes biological determinism to narrate the extinction of Native Americans, the remoual of Californios, and the disappearance of mestizaje. Thus, while both narratives engage in an anti-imperialist critique, they reproduce the privileged status of whiteness that historically displaced California’s nineteenth-century Mexican and Indian populations.
El Mariache resuena
Authors: Serrano Alvaro Ochoa
Published: January 2024

This descriptive essay details the origins of mariachi, musical ensembles that produce various genres of Mexican music. Mariachi proliferated in Central and Western Mexico, then traveled to Southern California where it spread through songbooks, recordings, and orchestras. The demographic growth of Latinos in Southern California stimulated demand for mariachi. Various mariachi artists are described.
Cosmetizing the American Dream in South Side Chicago
Authors: DeGuzmán María
Published: January 2024

This essay examines Chicana writer Ana Castillo’s short story “La Miss Rose” for its groundbreaking, ambitious cultural paradigm of what I call a multiethnic, diasporic, Xicanista, urbanist pan-latinidad. This paradigm resists both the dominant Anglo culture’s master narrative of expected assimilation for “minorities” and “minority” heterosexist, homophobic, ethno-nationalist, closed-circuit entrenchments against that dominant assimilationism. In place of those models of and for subject formation, the story offers for consideration a multiethnic transculturation between and among ethnic minorities as well as between queer, heterosexual, and transgendered people, pointing to a new kind of pan-Latinidad that rewrites the American dream.
More than a Fiesta
Authors: Alamillo José M.
Published: January 2024

This article examines the cultural politics of Cinco de Mayo festivals in Corona, California frorn 1930 to 1950. In the context of strict racial segregation and limited economic opportunities that characterized this agricultural-industrial town in Southern California’s Inland Empire, Mexican American organizers used Cinco de Mayo to promote ethnic solidarity and defend the ethnic Mexican community against racist and nativist attacks. Eventually, I argue, Mexican Americans used Cinco de Mayo festivals as an instrument of political opposition, by using their bicultural skills and appropriating the cultural pluralist discourse of event sponsors to gain access to community resources and demand full participation in American mainstream institutions.
The Revolution Fails Here
Authors: Ybarra Patricia
Published: January 2024

This essay argues that Moraga’s recent play, The Hungry Woman, is a meditation on the failure of the “Queer Aztlán” project articulated in 1993 as part of her collection The Last Generation. It views the play through the lens of Mexican dramatic structures and historiography, explicating how Moraga interrogates the possibilities of indigenismo by dramatizing the failed revolution and the fallen warrior. Inspired by the work of John Ochoa, particularly his reading of Octavio Paz, I claim that while the play stages the failure of a revolution based on cultural nationalism, this lack of success is a productive one. Viewed within this frame, The Hungry Woman emerges as a play almost, but not quite, weighed down by pessimism. The essay concludes by exploring why this Mexican form of failure was so difficult to convey to a U.S. audience and analyzes recent productions of the play, including the one I directed at Brown University in spring 2006.
Ambivalent Mestizaje
Authors: Olguín B. V.
Published: January 2024

This essay examines the complex legacy of Chicanx encounters with the enduring sixteenth-century “idea of Europe”: that is, Europe as an epistemic category signifying the modern “civilized” Western world. Chicanx intellectuals contest the presumption that Europe is the enlightened antithesis to Mesoamerica. But Europe has always occupied a vexed status in the Chicanx literary imagination. Even Alurista’s seminal 1971 collection of cultural nationalist poetry, Floricanto en Aztlán, involves an eclectic blend of the Spanish Golden Age literary mode of “desengaño” (an ecclesiastical form of demystification) and the Nahuatl “In Xochitl In Cuicatl” (Flower and Song) ritual poetics of transcendence. Chicanx life writing has never resolved this paradoxical filiation with Spanish culture, which persists as a specter. This essay recovers and reassesses select twentieth- and twenty-first-century Chicanx testimonial journalism, autobiographical fiction, memoir, archival documents, and an opera to show how various Chicanx invocations of Spain involve predictable as well as unexpected encounters, exchanges, and alliances that illuminate a profound ideological dissensus in Chicanx self-fashioning. These variously globalized Euro-Chicanx syntheses, or Euro-Chicanidades, pressure teleological models of Chicanx ontology and epistemology and gesture toward post-Chicanx and broader post-Latinx modalities that portend a global Latinidades paradigm.
The Decolonial Project of Salvador Plascencia’s The People of Paper
Authors: Allison Alexandrea Pérez
Published: January 2024

Salvador Plascencia’s The People of Paper is considered a highly innovative novel, hailed by critics as avant-garde and experimental. However, many have also emphasized its (white) postmodernist aesthetics, often placing it in conversation with the works of writers such as David Foster Wallace, Dave Eggers, and George Saunders. A more robust reading of the text is necessary, one that accounts for its formal aesthetics but also privileges its place within the Latina/o canon. This essay argues that reading The People of Paper as a genrebending text allows us to converse with Gloria Anzaldúa’s theory of autohistoria, which enhances the novel’s greater decolonial project. Reading the novel through autohistoria theory helps us understand how the text breaks down grand narratives of Eurocentricity as well as one-dimensional narratives of an oppressed Latina/o population. Ultimately, the novel portrays the destructive nature of these marketable “sad stories” and shows how they commodify Chicana/o and Latina/o bodies. We conclude that Plascencia’s aesthetics do not make the text any less a Latina/o novel. Instead, the novel draws connections to decolonial and Chicana feminist theories to demonstrate how these aesthetics do important deconstructive work.
Quisieron Enterrarnos
Authors: Brooks English
Published: January 2024

Through the lenses of environmental humanities, decolonial thought, and new materialism, this essay considers expressions of interspecies and transnational solidarity and relationships of mutual interest and identification in certain strategic alliances between human and more-than-human communities. I argue that the literary works of Chicanx writers such as Oscar Zeta Acosta, Gloria Anzaldúa, and Alejandro Morales illuminate, open space for, and prefigure many of the more-than-human turns taken in the discourse of contemporary transnational migrant rights movements. The essay historicizes Western colonial hierarchies as the anthropocentric and speciesist bases for the racist, anti-immigrant discourse that has been publicly weaponized against immigrant people over the past half century. From there, it illustrates some of the productive struggles with and creative responses to the dehumanizing tendencies of this discourse and Mexico-US border enforcement. Although many of these examples occur in response to oppressive and often cruelly uneven valuations of life in the borderlands, I especially explore the creative, transformative, and often fearless decolonial expressions of individual and collective identity that these responses articulate.
Where’s the Gig At?
Authors: Gomez Jonathan D.
Published: January 2024

Young residents of East Los Angeles neighborhoods use their involvement in punk rock cultures to forge new social identities and new social relations. The essay introduces the concept of the “mission,” a term that barrio youths use to describe their efforts to forge an oppositional cognitive mapping of space. The mission serves as a node in a network of tactics that utilize seemingly obscure and forgotten places as key sites for community congregation and self-definition. Putatively private spaces in backyards and abandoned public areas like alleys and freeway underpassesin East Los Angeles get turned into public performance venues by young people who are cut off from other sites for creativity and congregation. City streets, public transit vehicles, and alleys become part of a complex process of cognitive mapping for young people who own no property of their own, whose movements are aggressively policed, and who must create unexpected uses for seemingly routine and functional places and spaces.
The Devil in the Toilet
Authors: Redwine Joshua K.
Published: January 2024

The life and suicide of Chicana film star Lupe Vélez have been the subject of many fantastic speculations and retellings, the most famous of which imagines her dying facedown in the toilet while vomiting up her last supper. In this article, I throw myself headfirst into the vertiginous uncertainties and mythologies surrounding Vélez as a public figure. In order to excavate the cross-generational queer assumptions and attachments through which she has been remembered and re-cited, I look to the 1960s underground film Life, Death and Assumption of Lupe Vélez, by José Rodriguez-Soltero, and the 2012 performance/film Fuck My Life from artist Xandra Ibarra. These works are examples of what I call recuperative re-citations, built through acts of empathetic queer/trans engagements with Vélez’s excesses. This process produces the potential for connection and healing through acts of embodied citation and storytelling. When we understand suicide as agential queer performance, Vélez’s death becomes an opening for radical expressions of pleasure and empathy based in shared pain. Exploring the various iterations of her early death and mining the complexity of her humanity, queer scholars and artists of color facilitate the assumption of Vélez as both saint and devil of queer Brown femininity.
Politics of Being Loving, Vulnerable, and Present
Authors: allen yvonne hurtado , Deeb-Sossa Natalia , Flores Yvette G.
Published: January 2024

As feminist faculty we assess our use of testimonios by employing testimonio to share our experiences and Chicana feminist pedagogy praxis, which challenge the structure of the traditional canon and offer alternative classroom practices. As Chicana feminist faculty we appraise the use of testimonios as feminist pedagogy to contest the structure of the conventional canon and fashion and provide alternative classroom practices. We explore how we view our courses as a medium through which students’ lives can be transformed, inspiring them to become active thinkers and active citizens, to participate in the life of the university, and most important, to become agents for social change. As faculty from different disciplines and generations, we examine the use of testimonio in our Chicana/o studies classes by centering the voices and stories of girls, women, and immigrants in a variety of fields, in particular psychology and public health. The stories shared challenge their invisibility, invalidation, and marginalization in academia and in an array of fields. Their testimonios expose brutality, disrupt silencing, and build solidarity among mujeres.
Study of g-C3N4/BTO composite photocatalyst with ferroelectric polarization under ultrasound
Authors:   Comprehensive test and Analysis Center, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China, Ma X. G. , Li Y. L. ,   Comprehensive test and Analysis Center, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China, Cao L.G. ,   School of materials and Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
Published: January 2024

Herein, g-C3N4/BTO composite photocatalyst were prepared using melamine, Bi2O3, TiO2, NaCl, and KCl as starting raw materials, and the effect of ferroelectric polarization on photocatalytic properties of g-C3N4/BTO was also investigated. With the increase in the molar percentage of doped BTO samples, the number of square sheet structures has significantly increased, and the tetragonal lamellar structure of BTO samples has further grown, then the wafer size has significantly increased. The degradation performance only degraded less than 20% of RhB under 100 min at the visible light without ultrasound, while, due to the fact that the electric field formed by piezoelectric material is much larger than the defect electric field, which promotes the separation and transmission of carriers, the sample exhibits excellent piezoelectric synergistic photocatalytic effect under ultrasound, especially, g-C3N4/BTO-4 sample can degrade 88.3% of RhB under ultrasound and light conditions within 30 min, demonstrating the potential and huge application of piezoelectric photocatalytic materials
Being a Mother with Accumulated Isolation: Phenomenological Research of Transition to Parenthood among Full-Time Mothers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   The Korean Journal of the Human Development, Sin Hyelim , Kim Hyoun Kyoung , Joo Susanna
Published: January 2024

The main goal of this study is to understand the everyday experiences of full-time mothers who experienced the transition to parenthood and caring during the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative research was conducted to explore the following re-search question: How did full-time mothers manage the transition to parenthood during the COVID-19 pandemic? The study included 13 full-time mothers who lived in Seoul and Gyeonggi, were at least 3 months pregnant, and gave birth to their first child in 2020. The analysis was performed using steps suggested by Moustakas(1994), which integrates systematic processes with organizational and structural approaches. The main findings of this study are summarized as follows. First, full-time mothers were placed in a double iso-lation situation from themselves and their surroundings due to COVID-19, which they faced during pregnancy. Second, participants experienced isolated childbirth and post-partum care center life that even their husbands could not join. Third, COVID-19 places a double burden on full-time mothers who are new to parenting, such as adjustment to pa-rental transition and difficulties caused by COVID-19. Through this study, we will be able to prepare the difficulties of full-time mothers who will experience social disconnection along with the burden of caring when a crisis such as COVID-19 occurs again.
The Mediating Effect of Emotion Regulation on the Relationship between Perceived Parental Psychological Support and Interpersonal Competence in College Students
Authors:   The Korean Journal of the Human Development, Ahn I-Hyeon , Kim Seyoung
Published: January 2024

The aims of this study are to verify the relationship between perceived parental psychological support, emotion regulation, and interpersonal competence in college students, and to confirm the mediating effect of emotion regulation in the relationship between pa-rental psychological support and interpersonal competency. The questionnaire used in the study included measures of perceived parental psychological support, interpersonal com-petence, and emotion regulation, and data were collected from 211 participants through an online survey. As a result of the study, a significant positive correlation was con-firmedbetween perceived parental psychological support, emotional regulation, and in-terpersonal competency(relationship building competency, leadership competency, and cooperation competency) in college students. Also, emotion regulation was confirmed to fully mediate the relationship between perceived parental psychological support and in-terpersonal relationship competencies(relationship building competency, leadership competency, and cooperation competency) in college students. Considering the results of this study, counseling or educational intervention to strengthen emotion regulation can be an effective strategy for improving college students' interpersonal competence.
The Effects of Warm Parenting on Adolescents’ School Life Satisfaction via Cognitive Empathy and Cooperation
Authors:   The Korean Journal of the Human Development, Han Sae-Young , Cho Yeon Soo , Yoo Seolheui
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the direct impact of adolescents' per-ceived warm parenting on school life satisfaction and the indirect impact through cognitive empathy and cooperation. To achieve this, the study focused on the cohort data of 2,240 first-year middle school students (1,129 male students, 1,111 female students) surveyed in 2021 from the "Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018" produced by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. The collected data were analyzed using Model 6 of the PROCESS macro version 4.2 (Hayes, 2022). The results are as follows. First, concern-ing the direct impact of adolescents' perceived warm parenting on school life satisfaction, warm parenting was found to have a statically significant impact on school life satisfaction. Second, regarding the indirect impact of adolescents' perceived warm parenting on school life satisfaction through cognitive empathy and cooperation, the mediating effects of cog-nitive empathy and cooperation were both significant in each respective path, and the dual mediating effect was also confirmed. The findings of this study are expected to serve as foundational data for education and counseling for adolescents experiencing various diffi-culties in school life.
Parent’s Stories about Puberty: An Analysis of Naver Cafe Posts using Topic Modeling
Authors:   The Korean Journal of the Human Development, Kim Daewoong , Park hayeon , Lee Kangyi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the content of Naver Cafe posts related to parenting puberty children. We aim to uncover narratives regarding adolescent child-rearing that may not have been elucidated through surveys or interviews. The analy-sis focused on 160,074 posts related to adolescent written on Naver Cafe from April 1, 2018, to March 31, 2023. Frequency analysis, word clouds, and topic modeling were used. The analysis yielded the following results. First, frequently appearing words in posts about adolescent children included words related to family members, words related to the ado-lescent stage, and other words such as speech, thoughts, and studies. Second, posts about puberty encompassed 17 different topics, which could be broadly categorized into five main topics. These five main topics were preparing for a child's adolescent year, un-derstanding biological changes, concerns related to academics, challenges and crises, and parental growth and resilience. Third, parent-child relationships and growth topics showed a decreasing trend. The results of this study suggest the need for not only sharing information and emotional support, but also efforts to promote the sharing of growth experiences.
Isolation and Molecular Identification of Proteolytic Bacteria from Rusip an Indonesian Fermented Food
Authors: Amatullah Lutfiana Hary , Afifah Diana Nur , Jannah Siti Nur
Published: January 2024

Processing fish with the fermentation method can increase the nutritional content, bring out a distinctive taste, and make the fish last longer. Rusip is a type of complementary food from Bangka Belitung in the form of fish sauce that has been rotten or fermented. Rusip is made from fermented anchovy (Clupeoides borneensis). The concept of fermentation in Rusip is the breakdown of complex protein molecules by proteolytic bacteria into simple amino acid components.The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of proteolytic bacteria that play a role in rusip fermentation.The media used in screening proteolytic bacteria is skim milk agar (SMA) media. Then it was incubated at 37oCfor 24 hours. Bacterial colonies that form a clear zone on the media indicate that these bacteria can degrade protein. After the isolation process and isolates were obtained, the bacteria were characterized by Gram staining method and molecular identification.The results showed that there were proteolytic bacteria in Rusip food, and the 3 best isolates that produced protease enzymes were identified as Bacillus cereus.
Phylogenetic Analysis of Baccaurea Spp. in West Sumatra Using MatK Molecular Markers
Authors: Saswita Helvi Maudy , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi , Nurainas Nurainas , Suwardi Adi Bejo , Taufiq Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Baccaurea is a group of fruit-producing plants found in wild forests. Many of these plant species have not yet explored their potential. The high rate of deforestation in West Sumatra poses a threat of extinction to the genetic resources of the genus Baccaurea before being explored and identified. The research aims to analyze the sequence characters and phylogenetic of Baccaurea found in West Sumatra using the MatK molecular marker. Phylogenetic analysis using the Maximum Likelihood (ML) method in MEGA X application. The results of the analysis of the six species of Baccaurea found that the sequence length ranged from 854-1019bp, the percentage of G+C base composition is 33.4%, the percentage of A+T base composition is 66.6%, the genetic distance range is 0-4% with a conservative character of 484bp and informative characters of 4bp. While the phylogenetic analysis using the ML method grouping the six species of Baccaurea to form a monophyletic clade with a bootstrap value of 100%, all species collected were in the same clade. These results reveal the first time that the MatK sequences from six species Baccaurea native to West Sumatra will be included in NCBI for use by other studies in conducting broader phylogenetic research.
Metagenomic Analysis of Microbial Communities from Coal Waste
Authors: Elawati Nunung Eni , Lestari Catur Retno , Marco Martha Aulia , Dewi Sintia Puspa , Ramadan Bimastyaji Surya
Published: January 2024

Coal waste contains few macro-and micronutrients, which makes it less likely to become a growth site for microorganisms. One way to screen coal waste resources is to identify the diversity of microbes in them to study the relationship between these microbial communities in contributing to improving environmental pollution using metagenomics to determine microbial diversity. The purpose of this research is to study the diversity of microorganisms in areas contaminated with heavy metals using a metagenomic method. This study was performed using next-generation sequencing techniques, including DNA extraction, 16S rRNA amplification, and gene sequencing analysis. The results of this research found that the 10 most commonly found species were Baekduia soli, Nocardiodes iriomotensis, Nocardioides mesophilus, Nocardioides pakistanensis, Propionibacterium cyclohexanicum, Solirubrobacter ginsenosidimutans, Gemmatirosa kalamazoonensis, Roseisolibacter agri, Kosakonia saccahri, and Dickeya fangzhongdai. Based on this research, it can be concluded that most of the microbial communities from coal waste are dominated by the phylum Actinobaceria. The results of this study can be used as an adaptive microbial germplasm for industrial waste management strategies.
Spirulina Flour-based Feed Additive Improves the Physical and Chemical Eggs Quality of Tegal-Laying Duck
Authors: Sunarno Sunarno , Nur Handyka Muhammad Ammar , Mulyani Sri , Suparmi Suparmi
Published: January 2024

Spirulina is a species of blue green algae that contains many phenolic compounds, phytonutrients and pigments which have potential as a feed additives to improve the physical and chemical quality of eggs. The present study evaluated the effect of spirulina flour-based feed additive supplementation during the late growth to the early egg-laying period on Tegal-laying ducks' physical and chemical egg quality. A total of 25 ducks were randomly divided into 5 treatments; the control group treated with standard feed (P0), P1, P2, P3, and P4 were treated with standard feed supplemented by spirulina flour-based feed additive at concentrations of 0.3%, 0.6%,1.2%, and 2.4%, respectively for four weeks. Physical quality indicators included the Haugh unit, yolk index, weight measurements, eggshell thickness, and shape index. Chemical quality indicators assessed albumen protein content, egg yolk cholesterol, and b-carotene levels. This research revealed that spirulina flour, added at concentrations between 0.30% and 2.40%, significantly enhanced the egg quality of Tegal-laying ducks compared to the control group. This study concludes that spirulina flour can be used as a feed additive to improve the physical and chemical quality of Tegal-laying ducks’ egg. The novelty of this research is spirulina flour has the potential to be used as a feed additive to increases the albumen protein levels, increases b-carotene, and reduces egg yolk cholesterol in eggs of Tegal-laying ducks. Spirulina flour can be a potential source of feed additive for various other local ducks in Indonesia.
Hatching Failure and Success of Hawksbill Sea Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Semi-Natural Nests Karimunjawa.
Authors: Rahayu Sari Sistyawati , Suryanti Suryanti , Ayuningrum Diah , Lundin Kennet
Published: January 2024

Hatching success and failure is influences by the interaction between biotic and abiotic factors during the incubation period. Non optimal nest is susceptible to bacterial contaminated eggs during incubation period and hatchling morphology. The purpose of the study is to understand the relationship between environmental conditions of semi natural nest with bacteria contaminant, hatchlings allometry and abnormality. The method used was quantitative descriptive which are nest temperature and humidity measurement, hatchlings allometry measurement, bacteria observation of gram negative with EMB (Eosin Methylene Blue) agar, TPC (Total Plate Count), bacteria characteristic morphology and hatchlings abnormality observation. The result showed that semi natural nest have high temperature (30˚C) and high humidity (70%) caused smaller hatchlings and negative allometry growth, hatchlings abnormality and bacterial contaminant. TPC showed that the number of bacteria unhatched eggs (1,42 x ) more than hatched eggs (1,03 x ). The bacteria colonies were suspected to be from Enterobacteriaceae family according to microscopic and macroscopic morphological characteristic. Macroscopically, the bacteria morphology is dominated by a round shape, concentric surface, flat edges, flat elevation and pink color, meanwhile microscopic form is bacilli. There is significant correlation between environmental conditions of semi natural nest with hatchlings growth, hatchlings abnormality and eggshells bacteria
Del detective poscolonial al detective subversivo en la literatura camerunesa: de Mongo Beti a Mutt-Lon, el folclore como revolucion del estilo detectivesco
Authors: Aboussa Leonard
Published: January 2024

El género detective tiene una evolución distinta desde el período poscolonial hasta el postmoderno En este trabajo se pretende mostrar, comparando esta evolución de dos autores Mongo Beti y Mutt-Lon. Se trata de demostrar que la trayectoria del detective postcolonial difiere de la del detective subversivo actual. La época poscolonial es el período de las luchas nacionalistas, mientras que la subversión posmoderna clarifica los códigos contenidos en las nuevas historias de detectives.
El teatro de Luisa Carnés, la voz feminista desde una mirada ideológica
Authors: Cabrera Ana Paula
Published: January 2024

Resumen: En un mundo en que la batalla política es esencial, recordar la lucha de mujeres comprometidas y protagonistas de importantes transformaciones sociales es imprescindible. Los cambios sociales de fines del siglo XIX y en las primeras décadas de los años treinta en España impulsaron nuevas corrientes de pensamiento y acciones protagonizadas, sobre todo, por mujeres que defendieron sus derechos, y cuestionaron los prototipos de géneros heredados. En estos tiempos de cambio, encontramos a Luisa Carnés (1905-1964), una mujer silenciada por más de un siglo, que al igual que muchas, sufrió las consecuencias de la guerra, del franquismo y del exilio. Este documento presenta la obra teatral como forma de recuperar su memoria. Es un recorrido por la producción dramática de la autora, desde sus primeras obras teatrales, con énfasis en la obra política de Carnés, que sirve de denuncia al pacto hispano-estadounidense, firmado en 1953, en un momento clave de la evolución franquista en España, durante un tiempo de resistencia, en que la mujer es subyugada. Nuestra trayectoria incluye la visión ideológica de Carnés y la relación con la adaptación contemporánea de la novela Tea Rooms: mujeres obreras (1934). La adaptación al Teatro convierte el escenario un espacio de difusión y propaganda de la lucha de clases de las mujeres en aquellos años y sirve como una forma de crítica social.
Memoria Democrática en y desde las aulas del IES Montes Orientales de Iznalloz (Granada)
Authors: García-Consuegra Flores José María
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo expone las diferentes experiencias de trabajo e investigación sobre memoria democrática realizadas en las aulas del IES Montes Orientales durante los cursos académicos 2020-2021 y 2021-2022. Se ha pretendido acercar la memoria histórica y democrática de nuestra comarca al alumnado, para propiciar actitudes y espacios de conciencia entre el alumnado y la comunidad educativa, haciendo del instituto un punto activo de encuentro, divulgación y difusión de cultura, así como de reflexión y memoria democrática. Actividades y proyectos de investigación caracterizados por la interdisciplinariedad y la transversalidad, por el fomento de un espíritu y una visión crítica del pasado y del presente, y la aprehensión de una metodología científica a la hora de investigar, trabajar, conocer y divulgar por parte del alumnado.
El Padre Claudio Richard y la enseñanza de las matemáticas en el Colegio Imperial de Madrid: libros, imágenes e instrumentos
Authors: Vázquez Manassero Margarita Ana
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es reconstruir la labor de investigación y de enseñanza de las disciplinas matemáticas que desempeñó el padre Claudio Richard durante el periodo en que ocupó la cátedra de Matemáticas en el Colegio Imperial de Madrid (1629-1664). A tal fin, se estudian una amplia variedad de fuentes: en primer lugar, los dos tratados que Richard dio a la imprenta, poniendo el foco en la importancia que en ellos el jesuita concedió a las figuras y diagramas matemáticos. En segundo lugar, se analiza parte del amplio corpus de manuscritos sobre matemáticas de Richard, entre los cuales se cuentan algunas de sus lecciones, así como el uso que el jesuita hizo de los instrumentos matemáticos para ejercer su magisterio. De la unión de todas estas facetas – analizando fuentes poco conocidas y aportando nuevos datos inéditos – emerge la figura multidisciplinar del padre Richard.
Formare ministri e militari: il Colegio Imperial di Madrid al tempo degli Estudios Reales come spazio di confronto politico (secolo XVII
Authors: Rurale Flavio
Published: January 2024

Negli anni ’20 del ‘600 Filippo IV e il conte-duca d’Olivares decisero di aprire nel Colegio Imperial gesuita di Madrid gli Estudios Reales: intendevano fornire alla nobiltà spagnola un percorso di formazione attraverso cui prepararsi in vista degli incarichi politico-amministrativi previsti dalla Monarquía. Comprendevano insegnamenti quali politica, storia, arte militare, lingue straniere, matematica, astronomia, navigazione e furono subito oggetto di attacco polemico da parte delle altre università spagnole. La ricerca, anche attraverso le vicende biografiche di alcuni docenti che si alternarono sulle cattedre del Colegio Imperial, intende soffermarsi sul confronto politico (affermazione dello spirito nazionalistico,  discussione attorno alla teoria della potestas indirecta in temporalibus del pontefice, restaurazione della monarchia portoghese) che segnò la vita interna dell’istituzione scolastica nei decenni centrali del XVII secolo.
Espacios sagrados y festivos: la agencia cortesana del Colegio Imperial de Madrid
Authors: Fuentes Lázaro Sara
Published: January 2024

Este texto se centra en la evolución y uso de los espacios donde se realizaban las fiestas del Colegio Imperial que, según la práctica recogida en la documentación, eran esencialmente la iglesia, la capilla de la Congregación de la Inmaculada y el trazado urbano. En estos espacios rastrearemos la impronta festiva y el ambiente cultural que ambas instituciones compartieron, tomando como punto de partida el legado de la Emperatriz María de Austria, quien hizo «Imperial» al Colegio de los jesuitas en Madrid (1603). Buscamos analizar la configuración arquitectónica del conjunto comparándolo con fundaciones jesuíticas previas y repertoriar a los artistas que orbitaron en torno a la Compañía tanto para educarse como para participar en sus empresas decorativas, pictóricas y efímeras. Por último, examinaremos el uso de los espacios teatrales de la iglesia y el Colegio, de acuerdo con las relaciones y otros textos que dejaron testimonio de las celebraciones y su escenografía, aquí presentados como evidencias cruciales de la actividad cortesana, intelectual y artística de la Orden en la monarquía hispánica.
Los catedráticos extranjeros y de Matemáticas del Colegio Imperial de Madrid: rasgos prosopográficos según la "Biblioteca jesuítico española" de Hervás y Panduro
Authors: Astorgano Abajo Antonio
Published: January 2024

RESUMEN

El sabio polígrafo jesuita Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro (1735-1809) redactó su Biblioteca jesuítico española entre 1793 y 1794, con anotaciones posteriores hasta 1799, con la finalidad de recoger la producción literaria de todos los jesuitas nacidos o fallecidos desde 1759. Perteneciendo él a la provincia jesuítica de Toledo y habiéndose formado en el noviciado de Madrid y en la Universidad de Alcalá, y habiendo sido dos cursos profesor del Real Seminario de Nobles de Madrid, siguió muy de cerca los avatares del Colegio Imperial madrileño. La comunicación entre el profesorado de ambos centros docentes era intensa. El resultado fue que Hervás encontró en el Colegio Imperial sus mejores maestros y amigos, como los catedráticos Tomás Cerdà y Esteban Terreros, y que incluyese cerca de una veintena de biobibliografías de escritores relacionados con ese Colegio. En el presente artículo solo podemos limitarnos a los catedráticos extranjeros y de matemáticas que enseñaron en dicho Colegio, entre los que encontramos algunos retratos modélicos.
La mediación como instrumento de acceso a la justicia de menores y víctimas de violencia de género: reflexiones a la luz de la Agenda 2030 y las Reglas de Brasilia
Authors: Tierno Barrios Selena
Published: January 2024

En el marco de una sociedad cada vez más compleja, culturalmente más diversa, y también más desigual, debemos advertir un incremento de la litigiosidad, para lo que la resolución de los conflictos deviene esencial en orden a garantizar una convivencia pacífica. En este sentido, la relevancia que adquiere el acceso a la justicia como garantía de la efectividad de los derechos de los que son sujetos titulares los ciudadanos es una verdad poco discutida. Sin embargo, no son pocos los obstáculos a los que tradicionalmente se enfrentan determinados colectivos de población situados en un contexto de especial vulnerabilidad, como los menores y las víctimas de violencia de género. Así pues, teniendo presente que el derecho de acceso a la justicia contempla asimismo la facultad de recurrir a medios alternativos de resolución de conflictos, analizaremos cómo la mediación puede contribuir a mejorar el ejercicio de este derecho en conexión con la Agenda 2030 y las Reglas de Brasilia.
La adopción abierta, una nueva perspectiva sobre la adopción: causas de su implantación y régimen jurídico
Authors: Díaz Senés Juan Pedro
Published: January 2024

La adopción abierta se presenta en la Ley 26/2015, de 28 de julio, como una importante novedad en el ordenamiento jurídico, que permite, si las condiciones así lo aconsejan, preservar la relación entre el menor adoptado y su familia de origen. Esta modalidad, que podría, a priori, ser interpretada como una fi gura desconocida y de compleja integración en España, está prevista de cuantiosos mecanismos de garantía, en base a la protección del interés superior del menor.
El derecho de transformación. Límites y obra derivada
Authors: Brey Rodríguez-Tembleque Miguel
Published: January 2024

En el presente trabajo, se procede al estudio de uno de los derechos patrimoniales exclusivos de autor que nuestro Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual regula, el derecho de transformación. Este derecho se encuentra sometido al límite de la parodia, límite que, al estar regulado en normativa comunitaria, ha sido delimitado a su vez por el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea. A pesar de su relevancia en la práctica, la conexión del derecho de transformación con los derechos morales de autor ha provocado que, siguiendo la misma suerte de estos últimos, no haya sido armonizado por el legislador europeo. Tras analizar la conexión entre derechos morales y derecho de transformación, se estudia el fruto del ejercicio de este último sobre obras preexistentes, las obras derivadas, tipología de obras cuya explotación, de forma creciente en el tiempo, ha ido adquiriendo mucho protagonismo en la sociedad actual.
Padrinazgo y coacción: ciudadanía, machismo y masculinidad en filmes mexicanos de los setenta
Authors: Fragoso Lugo Lucero
Published: January 2024

Este texto realiza un análisis, desde la semiopragmática, de las representaciones de la masculinidad y sus nexos con el poder en tres películas mexicanas producidas en la década de los setenta: Los albañiles (Jorge Fons, 1976), El lugar sin límites (Arturo Ripstein, 1977) y Cadena perpetua (Arturo Ripstein, 1978). En este período, el Estado mexicano planteó una «apertura democrática» a la vez que reprimía a grupos disidentes y restringía los espacios de crítica. Las películas estudiadas elaboran esta paradoja mediante el desarrollo de lazos de padrinazgo entre las figuras de autoridad y los personajes varones, lazos que obligan a los hombres a ser ejecutores o víctimas del machismo y frustran la configuración de una masculinidad ciudadana. El contrasentido benevolencia-coacción se expresa con gestos, símbolos, elipsis, contrastes de iluminación y la puesta en escena.
Gabriel García Márquez y el cine. La formación de un espectador cinéfilo en Colombia (1927-1961)
Authors: Alarcón Tobón Santiago
Published: January 2024

El éxito de Gabriel García Márquez como escritor ha ensombrecido otras facetas de su vida como su relación con las películas y el séptimo arte. En especial, durante su periodo de formación (1927-1961) conviene insistir en su fuerte conexión con el cine, porque presenta múltiples y variadas funciones como crítico cinematográfico, promotor de cineclubes y archivos fílmicos, estudiante de cine y editor de documentales, entre otros. El presente trabajo rastrea dichas conexiones entre autor, obra y cine ignoradas, a partir de una revisión biográfica de García Márquez y de los recientes estudios sobre historia del cine en Colombia. Asimismo, propone mostrar la riqueza de matices que tomaron estas relaciones dando cuenta tanto de la sucesiva formación de un espectador cinéfilo en la figura de García Márquez como algunos de los cambios que vive la cultura cinematográfica hacia la formación de un espectador moderno en Colombia durante estas décadas.
“Antibiotic Resistance in the Vibrio species isolated from the estuarine sediments of Uttara Kannada Karnataka”
Authors: Revankar Sujal K. , Rathod J L.
Published: January 2024

Vibrio species are the marine pathogenic bacterium which causes the health issues in the infected organisms. Antibiotic resistance in the Vibrio species is the threat to the human health by the transfer of the resistant gene in the human from the food chain. The present study was carried out to isolate the Vibrio species and to study antibiotic resistance from the sediments of two estuaries Kali and Aghanashini from Uttara Kannada, Karnataka. The sampling was done during low tide for the period of ten months from September 2021 to June 2022. The total vibrio count was observed in range between 3.86 to 4.83 Log X101 CFU/g. Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio navarrensis and Vibrio vulnificus were isolated and identified from the sediments. The identified Vibrio species were resistant to ampicillin and sensitive to chloramphenicol and tetracycline. Due the over use of antibiotics in the aquaculture and mariculture activities there is a possibility of organism to show multiple resistance towards the antibiotics.
Swear Language Among Students in Three Universities in Makassar, Indonesia: A Psycholinguistic Study
Authors: . Nurhayati
Published: January 2024

This research is entitled Swear Language Among Students in Three Universities in Makassar, Indonesia: A Psycholinguistic Study. The aim of this research is 1) to explain the forms of swear language among Makassar students. 2) explain the types and psychological processes of curse language among students, and 3) describe the function of verbal language among Makassar students. The research method used is the observation method. The data collection techniques used were notes and SBLC (Limit-Free Involvement Cakap). Note technique: listening while taking notes. Meanwhile, SBLC can freely listen to swear words from students directly. Data analysis uses descriptive methods, namely analyzing data as it is. The research results show that. Forms of expression using animal names, body parts, threats, and Makassar language The mental process of swearing is triggered by emotions, whether happy emotions or angry emotions. The function of swearing language for students is familiarity, teasing, and emotional outbursts.
Organizational Support and Emotional Intelligence on The Performance of Police Members Job Satisfaction Mediated and Emotional Personnel
Authors: Leony Ade , . Samdin , Sukotjo Endro , Rommy Nursaban
Published: January 2024

We studied the impact of organizational support and Emotional Intelligence on the performance, job satisfaction, and emotions of Southeast Sulawesi Mapolda Police members. Using cluster proportional random sampling and SEM-PLS techniques, we analyzed data from 288 individuals. Our findings demonstrate the significant influence of organizational support and Emotional Intelligence on the performance, job satisfaction, and emotions of police members. Job satisfaction and personnel emotions have positive and significant impacts on performance, while emotional Intelligence has a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction, emotions, and performance. Our study highlights the importance of anger management as an integral part of organizational support for police members. Overall, our research provides a thoughtful insight into the impact of organizational support and Emotional Intelligence on police members and inspires further investigation into this crucial topic.
Doping GaN NPs Synthesized by a Chemical Method for p-n Junction Application
Authors: Qaeed Motahher. A. , Mindil A. , Eid Alharthi A.
Published: January 2024

This research was devoted to studying the doping of GaN NPs at low temperature with Mg and the possibility of using them in the p-n junction. This study was subjected to a FESEM, EDX, XRD, PL and Hall Effect examination. The FESEM examination showed clear images of the NPs, the XRD peaks appear at 2? = 32.5, 39.1 and 45.48 which conform the crystalline of p-GaN NPs, Hole Effects measurements confirm the p-GaN with different Mg ratios. The ideality factor and series resistance of p-n junction have been measured.