bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, X-quang chấn thương gãy liên tầng mặt
Authors: Vĩnh Phan Duy
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm dịch tễ học, lâm sàng, X-quang ở bệnh nhân chấn thương gãy liên tầng mặt nhằm giúp việc chẩn đoán, phân loại gãy liên tầng mặt được nhanh chóng, thuận lợi và chính xác. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 48 bệnh nhân chấn thương gãy liên tầng mặt được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 05/2017 đến tháng 05/2020. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả chùm ca bệnh. Kết quả: Nam giới chiếm 97,9%. Nhóm tuổi 19-39 chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 75,0%. Nguyên nhân do tai nạn giao thông chiếm 93,7%. Tất cả 48 bệnh nhân có biến dạng xương (100,0%), 42 bệnh nhân có lệch lạc khớp cắn (87,5%). 100,0% gãy tầng mặt giữa, 79,2% gãy tầng mặt dưới. Có 4 dạng gãy liên tầng mặt được chỉ ra: FULM (18,8%), FUL (20,8%), ULM (56,2%) và FUM (4,2%). Kết luận: Gãy liên tầng mặt hay gặp nhất ở nam giới với 97,9% (19-39 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ 75%) với nguyên nhân chủ yếu do tai nạn giao thông (93,7%). Gãy tầng mặt giữa-tầng mặt dưới chiếm tỷ lệ 56,2%, gãy tầng mặt trên-tầng mặt giữa chiếm 20,8%. Gãy 3 tầng mặt ít gặp hơn, trong đó FULM chiếm 18,8%, FUM chỉ chiếm 4,2%.
IS THE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF READYMADE GARMENTS FACTORIES EFFECTIVE IN ACHIEVING THE PROJECTED OUTCOME, STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT AND OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY? A STUDY ON BANGLADESH
Authors:   Southern University Bangladesh, Chattogram, Bangladesh, NAZMUL HUDA Kazi
Published: November 2022

Performance management of employees is a significant function of modern human resource management practices. This paper tried to measure the effectiveness of the performance management system (PMS) of some selected Readymade Garment (RMG) factories with the aim to develop a tailored PMS for the management employees. Opinions of 266 employees were considered in this study and one-sample "t-test” was used to test twenty-four hypotheses developed through an extensive literature review. The study found efficiency of the RMGs in attaining the projected outcome of PMS. This paper is one of the pioneers in regards to RMG sector of Bangladesh and the research outcome of which will contribute to enriching the existing body of knowledge of employee performance management in this sector.
RELIGION, LIFE AND FINANCIAL SATISFACTION IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC. AN ANALYSIS FROM THE NETHERLANDS
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, BOSÎNCEANU Alexandru , LIXANDRU Ion-Dănuț ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2022

The Coronavirus crisis has had such intricate implications in people’s life that its full effect cannot yet be unraveled. The aim of this research is to analyze certain relationships that occurred between religion, life satisfaction and financial satisfaction, all during the Coronavirus pandemic in the Netherlands. In order to achieve this, the authors have undergone a detailed analysis of one of the largest longitudinal panels in Europe. Results showed that members of certain religious denominations had higher life satisfaction levels compared to members of other religious cults. Also, it appears that spiritual people exhibit lower life satisfaction levels. The results indicate that amid the Coronavirus pandemic, religion and spirituality can play a role in individual’s lives, as more and more people turn to divinity in times of uncertainty.
THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON EMPLOYEES’ SATISFACTION: EVIDENCE FROM COMPANIES IN ROMANIA
Authors:   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, LAKISS Nour
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility in terms of its dimensions (environmental, community service, and human resources) on employees’ satisfaction within firms listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire was developed and sent by Google Forms to 84 companies in Romania. Respondents included employees at a higher management level within the selected firms. There were 589 questionnaires who were applicable for analysis. Findings: The outcomes of the study found that there is a positive impact of corporate social responsibility through its selected dimensions on employees’ satisfaction in Romania.
Anuario forestal 2022
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Alvarez Verónica , Poblete Pamela , Soto Daniel , Gysling Janina , Kahler Carlos , Pardo Evaristo , Bañados Juan Carlos , Baeza Daniela
Published: November 2022

La presente publicación reúne la información estadística del sector forestal chileno al año 2021, con la excepción del inventario de plantaciones forestales de INFOR y la información sobre edificación autorizada del INE, cuyos datos más recientes se encuentran actualizados al 2020. Como todos los años, se incorporan revisiones y mejoras al contenido de esta publicación; en esta edición se incluyen por primera vez estadísticas de madera aserrada estructural (MAE) y de productos de ingeniería en madera (PIM), con lo cual se inicia un camino hacia la consolidación de estadísticas de la industria secundaria de la madera. Esto, con el objeto de ampliar la base de información entregada al público, hacia rubros de gran importancia para la construcción con elementos de madera en Chile. Ocho capítulos componen el ya tradicional Anuario Forestal, que se publica sin interrupciones desde su primera edición en el año 1983. Estos son: indicadores macroeconómicos, recurso forestal, consumo de trozos y producción industrial, comercio exterior, precios de productos forestales, transporte, disponibilidad futura de madera en pie y ocupación forestal.
Challenges Faced by EFL Teachers and Learners in Providing and Receiving Online Corrective Feedback on Writing Assignments
Authors: D. Alsahli Norah , Meccawy Zilal
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted most sectors on a global scale. In most places around the world, education has transitioned to a fully online mode. During the pandemic, online learning was the most appropriate alternative for continuing education, particularly at the tertiary level, though this transition was not without inherited challenges. A mixed-methods study investigated English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ and students’ attitudes towards and beliefs surrounding the use of online corrective feedback on Blackboard, with a qualitative component designed to explore the challenges. The aim of this part of the study was to determine the challenges faced by EFL teachers and learners when using Blackboard (LMS) to provide and receive online corrective feedback on writing assignments. Responses to an open-ended question in a survey-based questionnaire of 130 EFL teachers and 219 EFL learners in a Saudi university’s Preparatory Year Program (PYP) were analyzed using thematic analysis, the data from which revealed that the main obstacles for EFL instructors and learners were related to language proficiency, technical and communication challenges, and the amount of time and effort required. This study also found that another challenge was the disparity between teachers and students regarding perceptions of Online Corrective Feedback (OCF), which must be taken into consideration in order to make online learning effective in improving EFL students’ writing skills in an EFL context.
當代教育行政學發展之縮影－D. Griffiths學術立場的轉變及其在教育行政學之蘊義
Authors: 蘇鈺楠 蘇鈺楠 , 周泓達 周泓達
Published: November 2022

D. Griffiths是近代重要的教育行政學者之一，以實證主義為研究原則，建立其著名之行政決策理論。在1970年代Griffiths與Greenfield進行了著名的兩格論戰，並藉由對主觀主義之回應體認到實證主義無法有效說明情境之困境，轉為自省在科學理論研究上的缺陷，進而放棄追尋統一、抽象理論，改以接納多元研究典範對教育行政現象進行說明。本研究以文獻分析方式探究，從對Griffiths學術生涯發展的四個探究分期-教育行政理論建立期、理論運動反思期、研究典範再建期與兩格論戰初期、研究典範多元認同期與兩格論戰後期開始切入，分析其學術立場之轉變，進而論述在教育行政上的蘊義，這整個探究期程便是教育行政理論典範轉移的重要時點，代表了教育行政學從理論運動後之變化，對其學術立場轉變之研究，也是研究教育行政學思想轉變之縮影。

 

D. Griffiths is one of the crucial educational administration scholars in modern time, establishing administrative decisions theory by empiricism, and have famous “Greenfield-Griffiths Debate” in 1970s. During the debate against subjectivism, Griffiths realizes empiricism cannot completely interpret the fields of educational administration, therefore he reflects the deficiency of empiricism, following by abandoning, abstract theory, for embracing multiple-paradigm to interpret the nature of educational administration. This paper adopts literature review method, begin from four phase of Griffiths academic career-The establish of educational administration theory, The Theory Movement reflection, the primary stage, and a later stage of The Greenfield-Griffiths Debate, and analyzed the academic standpoint development, which makes implications on educational administration. The career of Griffiths is crucial paradigm changing period of educational administration, which reveals the educational administration change after The Theory Movement, so the change of his academic standpoint is also the change of educational administration perspective.

 
國小教師專業成長量表編制之研究
Authors: 蕭佳純 蕭佳純
Published: November 2022

教師專業是提升教育品質的關鍵，也是教育成功的基礎，然而目前國內的專業成長量表多是著重在教師自己認知目前專業成長的程度，並非強調是參加專業發展活動或研習後的專業成長程度，因此量表可能有侷限性，不符合使用。所以，本研究目的在以實踐取向為依歸，編制一套適合衡量教師在參加專業發展活動後的專業成長量表。本研究透過探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析、聚斂效度、區別效度以及測量恆等性等步驟，編製教師專業成長的量表，量表內涵在文獻探討時一共包含專業知能（以教學工作為主軸）、專業倫理與態度（包含教師理念、反思等）、專業實踐（強調學習是否能實際應用在教學上，並且以關注學生學習為焦點），三個構面。經過14位學者專家的修訂，以及314樣本進行量表預試分析與因素結構探索，建構出四個構面分別為專業倫理、專業實踐、專業知能以及專業反思。而後以656名正式樣本進行量表之驗證性因素分析、聚斂效度、區別效度以及年資測量恆等性等各項考驗。研究結果顯示，本量表建構的二階四因素模式具有良好的契合度，且本量表模式更具有跨樣本的穩定性，同時適用不同年資群組的分析。整體而言，本研究量表具有實務應用之參考價值。

 

It is the key element to improve the quality of education as well as the foundation of educational success by improving teachers’ teaching profession. However, the current scales used for professional growth are mostly focused on teachers’ personal perception of their professional growth level, rather than the profession degree after participating in the professional development activities or studies. Therefore, the scale may be limited and unsuitable for use in that case. Thence, the purpose of this research is to develop a set of Professional Growth Scales which is suitable for measuring the degree of teachers’ professional growth after participating in professional development activities based on practice orientation. Via the steps of exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and measurement invariance, this research has developed a scale for teachers’ authentic participation in professional learning communities. There are three dimensions considered and discussed in the literature review to be the connotation of this scale. They are professional knowledge and ability which focus on teaching tasks, professional ethics and attitude including teachers’ teaching philosophy and reflection, and professional practice with emphasizing on practical teaching skills to assist students’ learning needs. After revision by 14 scholars and experts with 314 samples for pre-test analysis of the scale and exploration of factor structure, four dimensions were constructed. They are professional ethics, professional practice, professional knowledge and professional reflection. Then, 656 formal samples were employed to test the scales’ confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity, discriminant validity and the identity of seniority measurement. The research results show that the second-order with four-factor model which constructed by this scale made a positive model fit, and it is applicable to analysis the different seniority groups. Overall, this research scale makes valuable reference for practical application.

 
Primeiríssima infância como alicerce para o desenvolvimento integral do homem
Authors: Ariosi Cinthia Magda , Moreira Amanda Almeida Ribeiro
Published: November 2022

As descobertas de Maria Montessori contribuíram para a alteração de visão que se tinha sobre o desenvolvimento infantil. O seu amor à criança a fez enxergar esse pequeno ser humano com uma imensa capacidade e ainda mais, que o período dos zero aos três anos é um período de fundamental importância para a formação do indivíduo, pois nele se formam as bases da personalidade. No entanto, Montessori teve pouca experiência com essa faixa etária, pois no século XIX as crianças iniciavam a vida escolar aos seis anos. Foi Silvana Montanaro, que também era psiquiatra e trabalhou no Programa de Assistentes para a Infância na Associação Montessori Internacional, quem contribuiu ainda mais para que elas entendessem a importância desse período. Ambas defendiam que uma nova educação deveria ser pautada no amor à criança e o conhecimento científico. Assim esse trabalho bibliográfico visa entender melhor quem é a criança de 0 a 3 anos de idade na perspectiva destas autoras e como os adultos ao seu redor- sejam os pais, babás ou o professor - podem contribuir para o seu desenvolvimento integral.
Percepção do bullying com adolescentes em diferentes contextos escolares
Authors: Vieira Junior Francisco Ubaldo
Published: November 2022

O bullying é um ato agressivo sistemático, envolvendo ameaça, intimidação ou coação, praticado contra alguém, por um indivíduo ou um grupo de pessoas. É um problema ainda presente na vida dos jovens, principalmente no ambiente escolar. O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar as diferenças percebidas por estudantes do ensino médio e técnico quanto aos motivos das vitimizações por bullying e medidas para minimizá-las, em diferentes contextos educacionais. Utilizou-se de um questionário adaptado do modelo “Peer Victimization Scale” de Mynard e Joseph (2000) e duas perguntas relacionadas a vitimizações por bullying e medidas para minimizá-lo. As respostas da pergunta 1 foram categorizadas em: minha culpa, culpa do outro e naturalização. As respostas da pergunta 2 foram categorizadas em: auxílio individualizado, sensibilização, punição, supervisão e nada a fazer. Os resultados categorizados foram relacionados aos dados quantitativos de vitimização. Concluiu-se que as respostas classificadas dos estudantes foram dferentes e relacionadas aos contextos educacionas.
effect of self-management intervention on behavioral intention among women passive smokers
Authors: Khairani Wittin , Khasanah Furaida , Purwanti Nunuk
Published: November 2022

The number of smokers globally continues to increase every year. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the death rate from smoking has reached 30%, or the equivalent of 17.3 million people, and the figure is predicted to continue to increase until 2030, reaching 23.3 million people. Of this figure, it is estimated that there are at least 8 million deaths caused by cigarette smoke and 1.2 million cases of which are passive smokers. Passive smokers are non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke from active smokers. They suffer from more harmful effects than active smokers. Active smokers inhale cigarettes directly but through a filter in the cigarette, while passive smokers inhale unfiltered smoke plus smoke that has been exhaled out of active smokers’ lungs. Strategic steps are needed to increase knowledge about the dangers of cigarette smoke for passive smokers such as a self-management intervention to raise awareness, increase knowledge, and change attitudes so that in the end a positive behavioral intention is formed to reduce the health risk of cigarette smoke. This is a quasi-experimental study with one group design with pretest and posttest, involving 100 respondents who were selected through purposive sampling.
Tobacco presence on the children’s playgrounds during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Herawati Lucky , Latif Nur Hidayat , Sudaryanto Sigid , Ganefati Sri Pudji , Rubaya Agus Karmayana
Published: November 2022

The goals of the smoke-free area policy is to protect children’s playground visitors from the bad effects of smoking behavior, either directly or indirectly. However, until now information has not been obtained on the level of exposure to cigarette smoke and the factors that influence it in the children's play area in Sleman Regency after 9 years of the policy. Descriptive research was conducted in April 2021 in 21 observation areas to meet the information needs. There were 4 variables and 13 indicators that were measured, using the method of direct observation in the field and interviews with park managers. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and Spearman rank correlation analysis with a significant level of 0.05 and discussed using the Precede-Proceed Model. The results show that the level of exposure to cigarette smoke in the children's play area in Sleman Regency is high. There are no facilities in the children's playground area that allow visitors to smoke. Control efforts carried out by the manager on the smoking behavior of visitors are classified as weak.
Role of urinary podocytes excretion versus renal biopsy in assessment of lupus nephritis patients
Authors: Elfattah Samar Taha Abd , Fathi Nihal Ahmed , Fehr Amal Abd Elaziz , Nouby Fatma H. El
Published: November 2022

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus often affects the kidneys, and its treatment continues to provide new challenges to clinicians every day. Proteinuria caused by either direct or indirect podocyte damage is diagnostic of lupus nephritis. Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic usefulness of urinary podocytes in predicting renal complication in individuals with SLE. Subjects and methods: Twenty individuals with SLE participated in this cross-sectional observational research. Complete history collection, clinical examination, and laboratory investigation were performed on all individuals. Podocytes detection in the urine and a kidney biopsy were performed. Results: The relationship between urinary podocytes and histological subtype is quite significant. Also, urinary podocytes significantly positively correlated with all parameters except with albumin significantly negatively correlated. Conclusion: Lupus patients who have renal damage may exhibit urinary podocytes, however this is not a diagnostic indication for lupus nephritis per se. Flares of lupus nephritis may be defined with the use of renal function tests and kidney biopsies.
The Enthymeme in Luke 19:9 and the Salvation of Zacchaeus
Authors: Kovacs Frank Z.
Published: November 2022

Studies on salvation in the Luke 19:1-10 Zacchaean story generally tend to exhibit an underdeveloped analysis of its rhetoric as part of the controversy genre. This paucity reduces salvation to an individual event and ignores the social effect of Lukan salvation in the story. To remedy this, it is here argued that the weight of the controversy genre is felt specifically in the rhetorical use of enthymeme in verse 9, and that Jesus’s enthymemic pronouncement of salvation reveals a social aspect to Zacchaeus’s salvation. The enthymeme supports Zacchaeus’s refutation of the crowd’s position; it insinuates and infers from contrariety and obligates the crowd to distribute honour to Zacchaeus. This function of enthymeme is based on the evidence of first-century rhetors, whose position differs from modern scholarship’s view of the enthymeme as a truncated logical syllogism. Salvation has a social effect. Jesus’s enthymemic pronouncement crowns Zacchaeus’s refutation by calling the crowd to reinterpret Zacchaeus’s social-religious status on the basis of legal precedent.
The Origin of Modern Physical Science: Some Passages from A Theory of Wonder
Authors: Munévar Gonzalo
Published: November 2022

The triumph of the Copernican revolution is commonly associated with the introduction of the scientific method, mainly by Galileo. The nature of science presumably depends on the way observation passes judgment on theory. This is how, according to empiricism, the practice of science improves our worldviews. Some historically inclined philosophers of science, most notably Kuhn and Feyerabend, have insisted on paying attention to what Galileo actually said and did. Shockingly, he drives a dagger through the heart of empiricism: observation does not have such priority over theory, because observation itself assumes theory. This is what he argues when dismantling Aristotle’s Tower Argument, according to which a stone dropped from a tower falls straight down to the base of the tower. If this is so, the Earth cannot rotate, for it would carry the tower with it, making our observation of the stone’s flight wildly different. According to Galileo, to conclude that the stone really falls vertically requires the assumption that the Earth does not move – the theoretical issue in question. Given Galileo’s proper understanding of the nature of science, I view Feyerabend’s principle of proliferation as the realization that a good strategy for the latter is to elaborate radical alternatives and, on their basis, reconsider what counts as evidence. Moreover, a science produced by human brains should be analyzed on the basis of evolutionary theory and neuroscience. From that perspective, we may be able to defend a sensible notion of relativism. These considerations have led me to the main arguments of my new book, A Theory of Wonder: Evolution, Brain, and the Radical Nature of Science (Philosophy of Science, Vernon Press, Wilmington — Malaga 2021). I hope to entice the reader into a discussion of some of the issues developed there.
Evaluación de medios de inducción in vitro a callo vegetal en explantes foliares de Annona diversifolia Safford (Magnoliales: Annonaceae)
Authors: Orantes-Ramos Huilhuinic Ángel , López-Ventura Yanira Elizabeth
Published: November 2022

Con el propósito de inducir la formación in vitro de callos vegetales en explantes foliares de Annona diversifolia (A. diversifolia) se evaluó el uso de seis tratamientos de inducción a callo vegetal en explantes de ejemplares adultos con tres años de edad provenientes de condiciones de vivero (CAPOSA S.A. de C.V.). La incubación fue en condiciones de oscuridad a una temperatura de 24-26°C. El diseño experimental fue totalmente al azar con tres repeticiones de diez unidades experimentales por tratamiento. No se indujo la formación de callos vegetales en ningún tratamiento. Los porcentajes de contaminación (PC), oxidación (PO) y sobrevivencia (PS), se midieron semanalmente durante un período de cinco semanas. Los PO y PS, muestran diferencias significativas al nivel del 1% (F>5.064). El tratamiento f (medio B5 al 100% (Gamborg et al. 1968) + 2,4-D (2 mg/ L) + Kin (1 mg/L)) basado en Gómez et al. (2006), obtuvo un PO de 53.33% y un PS de 46.66% durante la semana cinco. Los resultados indicaron que este tratamiento fue el más adecuado para prolongar la sobrevivencia en condiciones de laboratorio.
Formación de un banco de germoplasma de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) con árboles criollos seleccionados en el municipio de San Pedro Nonualco, departamento de La Paz, El Salvador
Authors: Franco-Portillo Rodd Alberto , Romero-Quintanilla Juan Carlos , Parada-Berríos Fidel Angel , Urrutia-Rodríguez Efraín Antonio , Arias de Linares Ada Yanira , Vásquez-Osegueda Elías Antonio
Published: November 2022

La investigación se llevó a cabo en los municipios de San Pedro Nonualco y San Luis Talpa, La Paz; Tenancingo, Cuscatlán y San Salvador. Realizando giras de colecta y caracterización in situ, durante el período de octubre de 2017 a octubre de 2018, identificando árboles de cacao con características promisorias. El lugar seleccionado para el establecimiento del banco de germoplasma fue en el cantón Robles, municipio de San Pedro Nonualco, La Paz, con coordenadas geográficas 13°36'11.2" latitud norte y 89°55'44.9" longitud oeste, con altitud de 520 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Para la caracterización del germoplasma colectado se utilizaron descriptores utilizados en México, Perú y Venezuela. A los frutos de los árboles encontrados también se les realizó el análisis bromatológico de la semilla. Para la interpretación de la información se utilizó la estadística descriptiva y análisis multivariado mediante el programa estadístico SPSS versión 25. Como resultado se logró caracterizar morfoagronómicamente un total de 36 árboles de cacao, asimismo, el método multivariado utilizado nos mostró una variabilidad de la especie con un 86.33% de confiabilidad originando 12 conglomerados, también se encontraron nueve árboles con forma de fruto pentágona, nueve árboles con color de semilla blanca, características típicas de cacao criollo y se obtuvieron 29 árboles con contenido de grasa menor del 50 %. Se concluye que de los  árboles encontrados y caracterizados, el 25% (9 árboles) presentan forma de fruto pentágona y el 52.78% (19 árboles) coloración de semilla blanca, crema y rosa, que son características típicas de germoplasma de cacao criollo. Se logra la formación de un banco de germoplasma con el material colectado, pero también se incorporaron árboles clonados colectados en investigaciones precedentes. Finalmente se elaboró un catálogo con los árboles caracterizados.
Aves de la cuenca del río Sapo, departamento de Morazán, El Salvador
Authors: Herrera-Serrano Néstor , Domínguez-Miranda Juan Pablo
Published: November 2022

Se hizo una revisión de las especies de aves registradas en diferentes sitios que conforman la cuenca alta del río Sapo, un ecosistema de bosque continuo en diferentes estados de sucesión, con más de 6,000 hectáreas de extensión, siendo el área protegida privada de mayor tamaño que pudiera establecerse en El Salvador. Este listado patrón, que se generó a partir de visitas de campo y la revisión de múltiples fuentes, que incluyeron 28 trabajos ornitológicos, puede ayudar al análisis de la avifauna y su importancia, sobre todo por la protección de especies vulnerables y poco conocidas en El Salvador. Esto con el fin de crear un mecanismo de gestión que contribuya a la protección de la zona. De esta revisión, se registra un total de 231 de aves, entre ellas, el primer reporte publicado del Tapacaminos tu cuchillo (Antrostomus ridgwayi) como una nueva especie para el país. El Trogón de Montaña (Trogon mexicanus) que en El Salvador, solo se conoce en las montañas del departamento de Morazán y los nuevos registros de distribución nacional como el Vencejo Negro (Cypseloides niger), el Tamborcito (Aramides axillaris) y el Chipe Azuloso (Setophaga caerulescens).
Evaluación de propiedades físicas, químicas e hidrológicas en suelos manejados con maíz (Zea mays) y cinco programas de fertilización, La Montañona, Chalatenango, El Salvador
Authors: García-Rivera Brenda Roxana , Rodríguez-Urrutia Efraín Antonio , Arias-de Linares Ada Yanira , Barrera-de-Calder´ón Marcia Lizeth , Kearney Sean Patrick
Published: November 2022

La investigación se realizó de mayo a noviembre 2015 en los siguientes sitios: municipios de “Las Vueltas”, “La Laguna” y “Chalatenango”, cantones “Guarjila” y “Upatoro”, y en la región de la Mancomunidad La Montañona, departamento de Chalatenango; se utilizaron ocho parcelas cultivadas con maíz (Zea mays) variedad H-59 y se ubicaron dos en cada sitio; a cada una se le realizó el análisis químico del suelo y se determinó sus propiedades físicas. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar las características físicas e hídricas del suelo y el efecto de cinco niveles de fertilización en el rendimiento del cultivo de maíz. Se usó un modelo estadístico de Bloques al Azar, en ocho parcelas, con 48 repeticiones, los tratamientos fueron: tratamiento 1 se aplicó a cada planta una mezcla de 8.30 gramos de fórmula 15-15-15 más 13.40 g de Sulfato de amonio; tratamiento 2 igual que el uno más 1.30 g de Cloruro de potasio;  tratamiento 3 las dosis de fertilizantes según los resultados de los análisis de suelo de cada una de las ocho parcelas; tratamiento 4 a cada planta 2.10 g de fórmula 15-15-15, 3.30 g de Sulfato de amonio y 62.50 g de Bocashi; tratamiento 5 con 125 g de Bocashi/planta; Testigo sin ningún fertilizante. Todos los suelos de las parcelas con pH óptimo para el cultivo; la textura varió entre franco arenoso y franco arcillo arenoso; una densidad entre 1.19 g/cm3 a 1.57 g/cm3. La mayor producción de maíz se obtuvo con el tratamiento 4 que rindió 42.92 qq/mz (2,786.54 kg/ha) y la menor producción fue con el tratamiento 5 con 34.10 qq/mz (2,213.87 kg/ha). Durante la investigación se tuvo la presencia de una sequía como parte del fenómeno del Niño.
Desafíos involucrados en la localización de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en El Salvador entre 2015-19 y para la implementación de la Agenda 2030
Authors: Pérez-Hernández Lisandro , Caballer-Miedes Antonio
Published: November 2022

A partir de la subscripción a la Agenda 2030 de Desarrollo Sostenible en el año 2015, El Salvador ha realizado esfuerzos para incorporar estos compromisos internacionales en sus marcos programáticos, así como una alineación a su Plan Quinquenal de Desarrollo (2014-2019). Para potenciar este esfuerzo, Naciones Unidas suscribió un marco de apoyo especializado a partir de la creación de una agenda nacional de desarrollo sostenible en El Salvador. Lo anterior supone la coordinación para la integración de las políticas sociales y los planes de desarrollo nacional con las metas e indicadores globales de desarrollo propuestos en los ODS. Sin embargo, estos esfuerzos implican identificar a los territorios como unidades específicas para la implementación de esta agenda nacional y su correspondiente medición sobre el avance en su cumplimiento. Este artículo tiene el propósito de explorar las principales dificultades y desafíos de la localización de la agenda 2030 en los municipios salvadoreños.
La reforma universitaria en El Salvador: contexto social y político 1963-1980
Authors: Tobar-Quintero Luis Antonio
Published: November 2022

El estudio sobre la universidad ha tomado importancia durante los últimos 50 o 60 años en El Salvador y la región. Desde el Cordobazo en 1918, las discusiones sobre la educación pública fueron tema de debates en distintos momentos del siglo XX. El objetivo del presente artículo es examinar los principales aportes de la reforma universitaria a la educación superior en El Salvador en 1963-1968, desde la historia social e institucional de la educación propuesta por el profesor colombiano Reinaldo Rojas, tomando como elementos complementarios, los factores sociales y políticos que influyeron en la misma.
Medidor de relación de eficiencia energética de bajo costo para aires acondicionados de ventana y unidades separadas
Authors: Pocasangre Carlos , Gonzalez Manfred
Published: November 2022

La investigación muestra el proceso de diseño y construcción de un medidor de relación de eficiencia energética (EER) para aires acondicionados de ventana y unidades separadas (o mini-split). El instrumento realiza las mediciones de corriente y tensión para el cálculo de potencia, así como la temperatura y humedad relativa (de entrada y salida) del aire acondicionado. Además, tiene la capacidad de almacenar los datos en una memoria SD, lo cual permite determinar los promedios de las mediciones. El medidor fue diseñado empleando software y hardware libre, poniendo énfasis en la reducción de costos en su elaboración.
Guía para el modelo de distribución de especies por Máxima Entropía, estudio de caso de la “lora nuca amarilla” Amazona auropalliata en El Salvador
Authors: Rivera Carlos Giovanni , Funes-Hernández Katherine Tatiana , Merino-Villalta José Fernando , Beltrán-Sánchez Alicia Verónica
Published: November 2022

Esta contribución pretende facilitar una guía para el análisis e interpretación de información modelada con MaxEnt, incluyendo los elementos centrales de calidad para generar resultados robustos de gran utilidad para la conservación y gestión de la diversidad biológica de El Salvador. Para facilitar el proceso de entrenamiento, se efectuó un modelo distribucional de Amazona auropalliata, especie catalogada en peligro de extinción en el país. El modelo obtenido presentó un valor AUC de 0.856 por lo que puede considerarse confiable, con las variables temperatura media del mes más húmedo, la precipitación del cuatrimestre más cálido y la precipitación en el período más seco, aportando en mayor medida al modelo. La distribución potencial de la especie según el modelo, ocurre principalmente en los departamentos de San Salvador, Santa Ana, Ahuachapán, Sonsonate, Usulután y La Libertad. Finalmente, con base en análisis estadísticos, se construyó un perfil bioclimático de la especie determinado por esta contribución facilitará el desarrollo de estudios futuros, incluyendo los efectos del Cambio Climático.
IN SITU U-Pb MONAZITE GEOCHRONOLOGY RECORDS MULTIPLE EVENTS AT THE MOUNT ISA Cu (± Zn-Pb-Ag) DEPOSIT, NORTHERN AUSTRALIA
Authors: Cave Bradley , Lilly Richard , Rea Peter
Published: November 2022

The Mount Isa Cu (± Zn-Pb-Ag) deposit is the largest Cu deposit in the Western fold belt of the Mount Isa inlier. Previous geochronological studies on the deposit have produced a large range (>150 m.y.) in ages for Cu mineralization and associated hydrothermal alteration. This study combines detailed petrology with in situ monazite U-Pb geochronology on four monazite-bearing samples in order to constrain the age of hydrothermal and tectonic events experienced by the Mount Isa Cu (± Zn-Pb-Ag) deposit and enclosing host shale. Samples EY108402 and EX102476 contain singular subangular monazite grains included in dolomite and siderite, which are associated with premineralization silica-dolomite alteration. Monazite from these samples yields mean weighted 207Pb/206Pb ages of 1587 ± 43 (mean square of weighted deviates [MSWD] = 0.57) and 1623 ± 25 Ma (MSWD = 0.61), respectively. These ages constrain the maximum age of silica-dolomite alteration and Cu mineralization, reflecting monazite growth during periods of peak metamorphism and early basin inversion, respectively. A sample from the 1100 Cu orebody (DDR012-2) contains two clusters of fine-grained monazite that replace siderite associated with silica-dolomite alteration, envelop chalcopyrite, and are crosscut by chlorite-quartz-orthoclase microveins. Monazite from these clusters produces 207Pb/206Pb ages ranging from ca. 1620 to ca. 1360 Ma. The large variation in ages is attributed to variable radiogenic Pb loss from a precursor monazite due to (1) continuous coupled dissolution-reprecipitation reactions over ca. 260 m.y. or (2) partial recrystallization by a ca. 1360 Ma fluid event. As monazite from this sample envelops chalcopyrite, the ca. 1360 Ma age can be used to infer the minimum age of Cu mineralization. Sample 1758-1 is from a highly silicified and fractured section of the Eastern Creek Volcanics located adjacent the deposit. The sampled fracture plane bears a chlorite-illite-rutile infill assemblage with fine-grained irregular-shaped monazite. Monazite from this sample produces a lower intercept age of 1376 ± 32 Ma (MSWD = 1.3) and is interpreted to represent the age of a major fluid flow event coeval with uplift along the Mount Isa fault. The monazite U-Pb geochronology presented in this study brackets the age of Cu mineralization and records the presence of multiple tectonic/hydrothermal events over the history of the deposit and enclosing host rocks.
The Use of Demountable Dog Skeleton Model in Osteology Education
Authors: Ceylan Naif Onur , Yıldırım Bünyamin , Turan Erkut , Türker Firuze
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study is by making the osteology information given in the theoretical part of the anatomy course more understandable in the practical courses; to increase the effectiveness of osteology education. Three dog cadavers were used as animal material. The bones of the cadavers were cleaned with the maceration method. Holes were drilled on the articular surface of the bones and powerful magnets were embedded in such a way that they were facing each other. Magnets were placed between the head and mandible, C1-C6 vertebrae in the anterior and posterior limb joints. Thus, the demountable skeleton was obtained. The possible contributions of these skeletons to the learning of osteology were evaluated by considering the questionnaire, quiz, midterm exam, end-of-year exam, and course success rate made to the 1st year students (n:38) that took the Anatomy I course in Aydın Adnan Menderes University Veterinary Faculty. The students participating in the study were randomly divided into 3 groups. In practice lessons, Group 1 studied with the demountable skeleton model and bones; group 2 studied with the traditional (fixed at the joints) skeleton and bones, group 3 studied only with bones. In the quiz exam, 16 questions were asked to the groups about the bones of the forelimb; It was seen that the highest average of correct answers given to the questions belonged to group 1. According to the midterm exam results, it was seen that the highest grade point average belonged to Group 1, and similarly, the success rate of the Anatomy 1-semester exam was found to be high in Group 1. In the results of the questionnaire evaluating the effectiveness of the educational materials given in the study, it was determined that the students in all groups mostly preferred to work with the demountable skeletons. According to the results of the study, it can be said that the success and motivation of the students working with the demountable skeleton are positively affected.
O poder judiciário e a consolidação do direito à saúde
Authors: Catelan Ledson Glauco Monteiro
Published: November 2022

Com a Constituição Federal de 1988 o Brasil iniciou uma nova fase de proteção social, confirmou o Estado Democrático de Direito contemplando de forma ampla uma política de proteção social, sendo a saúde um direito social de cidadania e diretamente ligado a dignidade da pessoa humana. Um conjunto de leis, portarias, decretos administrativos buscam garantir desde sua promulgação, o modelo desenhado pelos constituintes originários. Atualmente, a efetivação do direito à saúde não passa somente pela relação existente entre sociedade, que é a demandante, e Estado o responsável pela política através do executivo ou resolução de conflitos por meio do judiciário. As Instituições jurídicas, tem se preocupado cada vez mais sobre as questões de saúde, entretanto, esta preocupação tem se mostrado como sendo “uma faca de dois gumes” para o Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS. Enquanto de um lado instituições jurídicas potencializam e qualificam as deliberações podendo contribuir para intensificar estratégias de consolidação do direito à saúde, por outro lado, estas mesmas instituições podem suprimir os mecanismos participativos ou podem abalar a gestão continuada do SUS. Neste contexto, à medida que o judiciário se fortalece no Brasil assumindo a efetivação do direito à saúde, torna-se necessário questionar: Será que o SUS realmente estaria sendo efetivado por este Poder? Tal questionamento revela contradições e problemas não mensurados no âmbito legal do SUS. Com essa visão a pesquisa realizada discute sobre poder judiciário e a consolidação do direito a saúde como garantia constitucional.
Late and Distant Metastases of Retinoblastoma to Long Bones: A Purpose of a Case
Authors: Willians Luis
Published: November 2022

Is presented a 13 year old male patient case, with a history of Bilateral Retinoblastoma since 2 years old, performing enucleation of the right eye in June 2007, and salvage of the left eye by chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the patient 11 years after of first episode, presented metastasis in the distal end of the right radius, performing neoadjuvant and subsequent wide oncological resection with healthy margins of the distal end of the radius plus reconstruction with the ipsilateral proximal end of the fibula and wrist arthrodesis.
Effects of streptomyces rochi Biosurfactants on Pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Al-Healy Nadia H. , Al-Sammak Essra Gh.
Published: November 2022

Fifty soil samples were collected from soils contaminated and uncontaminated with hydrocarbons. Six isolates belonging to Streptomyces rochei were diagnosed, 8% from contaminated soil and 6% from uncontaminated soil. Isolates were diagnosed depending on the study of 16s rDNA compared to standard isolates within the National Center for Biotechnology Information site. 28 smears of wounds and 12 smears of burns were collected, including Staphylococcus aureus isolates (35.7%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (16.6%). The isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed multiple resistance to antibiotics, Oxacillin, Erythromycin, Nalidixic acid, and Tetracycline. Isolate Streptomyces rochei 19 showed the ability to produce biosurfactants that have antagonistic properties against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In addition, the biosurfactant production from Streptomyces rochei 19 were non-toxic to the potential growth of Brassica oleracea seeds at 1.5 and 50 mg/cm3. The biosurfactant was diagnosed as Lipopeptide using thin layer chromatography and GC-Mass technique.
Human Capital And Technology In Encouraging Economic Growth And Reducing Poverty In Vietnam Post-Covid 19 And The Ukraine-Russia War
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Indonesia, Mutmainah Siti , Sawitri Refina ,   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

This study's goal is to examine how technology and human capital interact with education and health indicators on economic growth and poverty alleviation in Vietnam. The second data of World Bank data is utilized in this study. We use the autoregressive moving average model. The research period starts from 2008 to 2021 in Vietnam. We found that technology and technological innovation have a very significant impact on Vietnam's economic growth, strengthened by education and health. However, the poverty rate is an obstacle to economic growth in Vietnam. This shows that human capital and technology are the strongest factors in increasing economic growth and reducing poverty.
Domestic Savings, Money Supply and Economic Growth In Sri Lanka
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Indonesia, Rachman Rachmawati , Sok Abazin ,   University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: November 2022

This study aims to investigate the impact of money supply, domestic savings and total debt ratio on economic growth.This study uses an annual research period of 48 years from 1972 to 2020 in Sri Lanka to estimate Sri Lanka's economic conditions and the impact of money supply, domestic savings, and debt-to-economy ratios in Sri Lanka. We use the second data in this study which is sourced from the world bank. This study uses the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis. We found that the domestic saving ratio can encourage economic growth in Sri Lanka in terms of loanable supply where the increase in the amount of savings, the increased loanable supply which has an impact on lowering interest rates so that investment can increase and economic growth can be encouraged to grow.
Pressure on Foreign Debt and Interest Rates on the Malaysian Economy, Is it True that the Money Supply Drives Economic Growth?
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Indonesia, Sawitri Refina , Capdeville Chapuzet Amaury ,   Lycée Polyvalent Jean Monnet, France
Published: November 2022

The study aims to investigate foreign debt, interest rates, exchange rates, and economic growth in Malaysia. This study uses secondary data sourced from the world bank with an annual research period from 2000 to 2020. This research uses The data analysis method used in this research is the causal analysis method, namely the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). We found that external debt hinders Malaysia's economic growth, this is reinforced by a significant negative relationship both in the long and short term from interest rates which actually suppress economic growth. It is intriguing that there is a strong positive correlation between economic growth and foreign debt in the short term. While it is logical that foreign debt boosts growth temporarily, it eventually (in long term) weighs down the economy. Economic growth is driven by the strengthening of the exchange rate, but not the money supply in both the long and short term. The money supply actually only encourages economic growth in the short term but depresses the economy in the long run.
Why is Human Capital Investment Not Immediate Impact? Investigating the Impact of Human Capital, Financial Capital, and Technological Capital on Economic Growth in Malaysia
Authors:   University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, Allen Dashen , Drean Benjamin ,   Lycée George Sand, EPL du Velay, France
Published: November 2022

This study's objective for look at short-term and long-term effects of production parameters (money, people, technology) on national production (GDP). In this study, the money factor is indicated by total investment nationally, the human factor is indicated by work participation (workers), and human capital (total investment in education and health nationally). Our technology factor uses the indicator of total technology investment nationally (Total investment in science and technology research and development plus technology imports). This study uses secondary data obtained from the World Bank for the period 1985 to 2020. The Distributed’s Autoregressive Lag Method was used in this research. Some investigation found something about investment to the human resources cannot be directly felt in the short term because the impact given in investment in human resources requires a process before it has an impact on national production. However, financial capital, work participation, and technology can be felt immediately in the short term. Human Capital are very important. This requires good attention in supporting the improvement of human capital. Human capital investment is beneficial in the long term and having a significant effect to the long term.
Towards the Intercalation and Lithium Plating Mechanism for High Safety and Fast-Charging Lithium-ion Batteries: A Review
Authors: Yan Chong , Zhang Qiang
Published: November 2022

The ever-increasing demand of portable electronics and electric vehicles has consistently promoted the development of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in the direction of higher energy density, higher safety, and faster charging. However, present high-energy LIBs are insufficient to sustain extra-fast power input without adverse consequences, which is mainly affected by the lithium (Li) plating on graphite electrode. The goal of this review is to enable graphite anode to support higher current and improve safety by ameliorating undesired Li plating from fundamentals and detections. Hence, the interaction, containing solid electrolyte interphase formation, Li+ intercalation/plating behavior, between graphite and Li+ be discussed in depth. Besides, the cognitive process of Li+ intercalation/plating kinetics as well as the inner mechanisms of Li plating especially in 3 extreme conditions (high state-of-charge, high charging-rate, and low temperature) are highly desirable to investigate Li plating comprehensively. Meanwhile, issues induced by Li plating, detection methods of Li deposition and knowledge gaps are identified for the follow-up research directions of Li plating in LIBs.