bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Policy Formulation During Pandemic COVID-19: A New Evidence of Multiple Streams Theory from Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Hadna Agus Heruanto
Published: August 2021

This study aims to answer how the policy formulation process resolves the pandemic's impact in DIY Province, Indonesia, in 2020. DIY is chosen as the case in this study because the governor is also a king in this region. It was also considered the best province in handling the pandemic Covid-19 in 2020. This study used multiple streams proposed by John W. Kingdon to elaborate on the policy formulation process. This research method is qualitative, conducted using an online questionnaire, in-depth interview, documentary from March to October 2020. It found that policy, problems, and political streams overlapped in a policy window, i.e., pandemic crisis, as a common concern that must be addressed immediately. The new finding is that the government administration system that combines monarchy and decentralization models has encouraged crises to be resolved more quickly through an integrated multiple streams formulation. The other new finding is the governor, as a policymaker, can take advantage of the pandemic as a policy window to act as the sole policy entrepreneur.
The Influence of Unemployment, Human Development Index and Gross Domestic Product on Poverty level
Authors: Dahliah D. , Nirwana Nur Andi
Published: August 2021

\This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of unemployment on the poverty level, the effect of the human development index (HDI) on the poverty level, gross domestic product (GDP) on the poverty level, and the effect of unemployment, HDI and GDP on the level of poverty. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and other related sources. Data were analyzed using the multiple linear regression model using SPSS 25 Application. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Unemployment has a positive and insignificant effect on the level of poverty; (2) Partially, the HDI and GDP have a negative and insignificant effect on the level of poverty; (3) Simultaneously Unemployment, HDI and GDP have a significant effect on the level of poverty. The results of this study indicate that in order to significantly reduce the Poverty Level in East Luwu, the three independent variables must be the attention of the East Luwu Government in making development policies. Increase the HDI mainly in terms of education and health to provide more competitive human resources, pursue high GDP growth level, and be more qualified and inclusive to reduce poverty levels in East Luwu.
Phytochemical Analysis and Traditional uses of two locally available Ficus species (beneghalensis and sycomorus)
Authors: Sulieman Ahmed  Gasim El Said  , Hatil Hashim EL-Kamali  , Yousra Omer EL-Desogi
Published: August 2021

Two Ficus species that are commonly used in Sudanese Traditional Medicine for the management of various ailments were screened for their phytochemical groups using chemical reagent and Thin Layer Chromatography. Qualitative phytochemical tests were used to detect the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, phenolic compounds and anthraquinones. Six compounds from F. benegalensis and seven from F. sycomorus quenching were reported from the various parts of these two plants. However , more number of compounds were found in the leaves. The data generated from this study have provided the chemical basis for wide use of F. sycomorus as therapeutic agent for treating various ailments. However, there is need to further carry out advanced hyphenated spectroscopic studies in order to elucidate the structure of these compounds. Furthermore, this data may be handy in probing of biochemistry of this plant in the future.
Group Classification Invariant Solutions of Burgers' Equation
Authors: Mohammed Adam Abdualah Khatir  , Mohammed Ali Basher  , Blegiss Abdulaziz Abdulrahman Ebyed
Published: August 2021

The aims of the present paper is to solve the problem of the group classification of the general Burgers’ equation u_t=f(x,u) u_x^2+g(x,u)u_xx, where f and g are arbitrary smooth functions of the variables x and u, by using Lie method. The paper is one of the few applications of an algebraic approach to the problem of group classification: We followed the analysis mathematical method using the method of preliminary group classification. A number of new interesting nonlinear invariant models which have nontrivial invariance algebras are obtained. The result of the work is a wide class of equations summarized in table form.
Limit Cycle Problem for Quadratic System with some Applications of a Class I
Authors: Ali Bakur Barsham ALmurad  , Elamin Mohammed Saeed Ali
Published: August 2021

This paper is part of a wider study limit cycle problems of a class and planar system; we study the existence of limit cycle for polynomial planar system. In this paper, we present a proof of a result on the existence of limit cycle of the Quadratic System:
The Effect of Solar Radiation and Temperature on Solar Cell Performance in Khartoum state
Authors: Wail Hessen ALawad ALHessen  , Abdelnabe Ali Elamin Ali  , Mohammed Habib Ahmed El_kanzi
Published: August 2021

In this paper, the performance of solar cells was studied and evaluated . The role of several effects for operation condition such as temperature, sunlight intensity on the solar cells output parameters has been studied. Experimental results showed that relationship between the amount of solar cell output parameters variations such as maximum output power, open circuit voltage, short circuit current, and efficiency in terms of temperature and light intensity.

The measurements were carried out for the intensity of solar radiation in Khartoum area in Sudan, from February month to April month which records the solar radiation in W/m2, The results were collected from 10 Am to 4 pm, three days per week, data were averaged and also illustrated in the form of graphs of solar radiation as a function of the time of the day.

The operating temperature plays a key role in the photovoltaic conversion process. Both the electrical efficiency and the power output of the solar cell depend on the operating temperature. Solar cell performance decreases with increasing temperature.
Analysis of Physico-chemical and Macro Element Concentration in Soils of Six Farmlands in Khartoum State, Central Sudan
Authors: Sulieman Ahmed  Gasim El Said  , Hatil Hashim EL-Kamali  , Sara Ahmed Saad
Published: August 2021

Analysis of some selected physico-chemical parameters and macro-elements in soil samples collected from six farmlands (Agricultural schemes) in Khartoum State, Central Sudan : EL-Gomouya, Wad Ramli, Umm Arda, EL-Waha, EL-Silait and EL-Shaab schemes) were carried out The soil characterization was carried out for parameters like pH, organic carbon, moisture content, electrical conductivity , soil texture , potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium and phosphorus in the soil samples. The physicochemical analysis of soil samples understudy showed different concentrations of various parameters at different farmlands. Correlation analysis was employed to examine the relationship between the various parameters in the soil samples.
Chemical Profile and Proximate and Elemental Composition of Ocimum basilicum Grown in Sudan
Authors: Ahmed Ali Mustafa  , Hatil Hashim El-Kamali  , Adam Mohammed Ahmed
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to investigate the chemical profile, proximate and elemental composition of leaves and flowers of Ocimum basilicum grown in Sudan. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) was used for the analysis of the n-hexane extracts. Results showed that fifty six compounds were detected from the aerial part of the plant. Most of the identified compounds were terpenoids. Monoterpenes represented 47.19%of the n-hexane extract while sesquiterpenes were 32.51%. The major compounds were linalool (18.16%), methyl eugenol (16.18%), α-terpineol (10.02%), and Eucalyptol (8.51%) respectively. Chemical proximate analysis was carried using standard analytical methods. Results showed that the plant was rich in moisture content, total ash, crude fiber and fiber protein. Elemental analysis was performed using the Atomic Absorption Spectrometer and flame emission for the detection of Ca, Fe, Na, K, Mg, Pb and Mn. Results demonstrated higher calcium and potassium contents. In conclusion O. basilicum grown in Sudan was a good source of food and therapeutic agents which could be of use in food and pharmaceutical industries.
Relationship between the ratio of villous height:crypt depth and gut bacteria counts as well production parameters in broiler chickens
Authors: Nguyen Dung T. N.
Published: August 2021

The villous height to crypt depth (V:C) ratio is one of the most significant parameters which is associated with the nutrients’ absorption and greater body weight. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between V:C ratio, gut bacteria counts and production parameters in broiler chickens. A total of 100 individual broilers were randomly selected from a farm with 40,000 Ross 308 chickens and slaughtered for sampling at three different ages including 14, 28 and 37 day old. Villous height and crypt depth were measured for each section of the small intestine to calculate V:C ratio. Intestinal score and gut microbiology including total coliforms, lactic acid bacteria and Salmonella prevalence were assessed. At day 37, besides those parameters, the carcass, breast, legs and wings were taken for weight measurements. Leg and breast color was also measured. Data were statistically analyzed by STATA software to explore the relationship between V:C and those parameters. The results showed the positive correlation between V:C of duodenum and the number of lactic acid bacteria at 28 days of age (P < 0.05). Moreover, the leg yield was negatively related to the V:C ratio of jejunum (P < 0.05). No significant correlations were found between V:C ratio and other parameters. The results indicated the potential of controlling V:C ratio to improve gut health and meat quality of broiler chickens and thus, further studies should be conducted to fully evaluate these correlations.
Efficacy of a commercial supplement added to drinking water in broilers fed aflatoxin-contaminated diets
Authors: Che Tung M.
Published: August 2021

The objective of the experiment was to evaluate effects of water supplementation with a commercial supplement (VitalSea®) on growth performance, mortality and serum concentrations of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in broilers fed diets with aflatoxin (AF) contamination. A total of 960 day-old mixed-sex chicks (Ross 308, initial BW: 46.28 ± 0.25 g/chick) were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments. The treatments included (1) basal diet without AF contamination and supplementation (negative control, NC), (2) AF-contaminated diet without supplementation (positive control, PC), (3) AF-contaminated diet + water supplementation with 0.5 mL VitalSea®/10 kg BW (VitalSea 1) and (4) AF-contaminated diet + water supplementation with 1.0 mL VitalSea®/10 kg BW (VitalSea 2). Each treatment was replicated with 8 pens of 30 birds (50% male, 50% female) each. Contaminated diets containing 30 μg AF/kg were fed to birds for Phase 1 (d 1-21) only. Water supplemented with VitalSea® was administered to birds for 5 days (d 22-26). In Phase 1 (d 1-21), there were no differences in ADG and ADFI among treatments (P > 0.05). In Phase 2 (d 22-35), there was a trend that the ADG of VitalSea 1 (68.66 g/d) and VitalSea 2 (68.56 g/d) was higher (P < 0.06) than that of the PC (62.61 g/d). Water supplemented with VitalSea® improved the FCR of broilers compared with the PC (P < 0.01). Over a 5-week study, broilers of the PC had a worse FCR than those of the other treatments (P < 0.01). At d 21, the serum LDH concentration of the PC was higher than that of the NC (P = 0.026). Briefly, addition of VitalSea® to drinking water for 5 days improved growth rate and feed efficiency of broilers fed AF-contaminated diets.
Accumulation and distribution of lead (Pb) in different tissues of Lucky bamboo plants (Dracaena sanderiana)
Authors: Ho Lien B.
Published: August 2021

Lucky bamboo plants (Dracaena sanderiana) were used to study the accumulation and distribution of lead (Pb) in tissues of root, stem and leaf, as well as the impact of lead accumulation on the anatomical structure of these tissues. Dracaena sanderiana plants were exposed to Pb(NO3)2 solution at the Pb concentrations of 0; 200; 400; 600; 800; 1,000; 2,000; 3,000 and 4,000 mg/L for 60 days. The results showed that the more the Pb concentration was used, the more the amount of lead was accumulated and deposited. The tolerance limit of Dracaena sanderiana was 800 mg/L of Pb in water. The lethal concentration for plants was 4,000 mg/L Pb. When the concentrations of Pb in the solution were higher than the tolerance limit of the plant, the growth of Dracaena sanderiana could be inhibited. Dracaena sanderiana could accumulate up to 39,235 mg/kg Pb in the presence of Pb at 800 mg/L. Lead was accumulated mainly in roots (97.5%) and deposited mainly in the cell walls and the spaces between cells in tissues of roots. In the stems and leaves of Dracaena sanderiana, lead accumulation was limited and distributed mainly around vascular bundles. Lead accumulation caused changes in the anatomical structure of root, stem and leaf tissues. The accumulation and distribution of Pb is mainly in the cell walls and the space of cells; it could be a detoxification
Engendering Domestic Harmony
Authors: Isa Asna
Published: August 2021

Mawaddah (love) and raḥmah (mercy) at home are the essences of building a sakīnah (peaceful) and healthy domestic relationship. In reality, not all domestic relationships are living in a mawaddah and raḥmah environment. A domestic relationship can be the source of exploitation, abuse, and violence. All these issues are affecting one’s health, whether it is physical or psychological health. They can also act as a root cause of a dysfunctional domestic relationship, leading towards societal malfunction, if they are not dealt with wisely. Two questions arise: How does one achieve domestic harmony? What is the basis of engendering domestic harmony? In this contemporary world, it is critical to realise that the Maqāṣid, or objectives, of the Sharīʻah play a pivotal role in engendering domestic harmony. By using maqāṣidic approach, this paper seeks to address what Maqāṣid al-Sharīʻah consists of and to highlight the concept of domestic harmony, encompassing the concept of marriage and family in Islam. As a result, by utilising the Maqāṣid al-Sharīʻah framework, it offers a significant contribution to engendering domestic harmony, benefiting societal development and the betterment of human life.
As ondas feministas
Authors: Ribeiro Diana , Nogueira Conceição , Magalhães Sara Isabel
Published: August 2021

Os movimentos feministas são comumente identificados pela literatura internacional – particularmente o eixo europeu-estadunidense – a partir das “ondas”, que se caracterizam de acordo com o processo sócio histórico, desde a virada do século XVIII até à atualidade – e onde algumas autoras apontam que estamos vivendo a quarta onda feminista. Esta ótica de análise das ondas pode representar uma visão normativa da história do feminismo ocidental, onde, ao propor uma narrativa única, especificidades de outros contextos, assim como lideranças e referências são excluídas. O presente artigo visa identificar as universalidades e as unidades existentes entre os marcos do movimento feminista brasileiro e aqueles apontados na literatura internacional das ondas feministas. Neste estudo bibliográfico, foram identificadas continuidades e descontinuidades na luta de mulheres no Brasil, sendo mapeadas transversalidades entre as ondas feministas. Embora algumas importantes demandas levantadas ao longo dos anos pelos movimentos feministas brasileiros tenham sido conquistadas, no contexto sociopolítico brasileiro atual urge referenciar e pautar antigos debates, pois mesmo a partir de uma nova forma de se construir as coletividades e as lutas, alguns conteúdos permanecem latentes.
The development of PQ4R-based LKPD to improve the fourth grade students’ thematic learning outcome
Authors: Sabrini Anadya Tri , Yulianti Dwi , Maulina Dina
Published: August 2021

This research aims to analyze the need of LKPD development in accordance with the learning model used. This research was a descriptive quantitative research. The research subjects were teachers and students of grade IV at State Elementary School (SDN) 2 Kampung Baru. The data were collected using interviews, observation, and questionnaire, which were analyzed through a descriptive analysis. The results show that the competence standard, basic competence, and competence achievement indicators were in line with the Curriculum 2013. The students’ learning outcomes were categorized into low category. The PQ4R is one of models that can be applied for improving students’ learning outcomes. The teachers need a suitable LKPD for the learning model, suitable with students’ characteristics. This research can be further developed referring to the PQ4R learning model for improving learning achievement.
Journey of Tuberculosis Control in India: From then till now
Authors: Zaman Forhad
Published: August 2021

The history of Tuberculosis control in India dates back to 1951 with mass vaccination with BCG and it started as a National Programme in 1962. Radical changes in the form of DOTS were incorporated with the start of Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) in 1997. Since then, TB control efforts have witnessed many changes in the form of daily DOTS, Injection free regimen for both drug sensitive & drug resistant TB, moving from fixed Categories of treatment regimen to Individualized treatment regimen based on prior Universal Drug susceptibility testing. Flexibility has been incorporated in the programme to accommodate Private practitioners in the form of various incentives. Introduction of Active case finding strategy has helped in early diagnosis leading to prompt treatments.Â  Engagement of Community and leaders from all sectors and various organizations has helped to reach all communities in this fight against TB. India hopes to End TB by 2025 with rechristening the programme to National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) and bringing in the much needed changes & flexibilities in the programme.
A Mixed Method Study to Assess the Effect of Training of Adolescents on Perception and Practices regarding Unintentional Childhood Injuries
Authors: Banerjee Bratati
Published: August 2021

Background:

Adolescents are the future citizens of any society, who can be trained to become responsible members and also function as change agents in the community to improve children's health. Child-To-Child Approach is an innovative technique which was used in the present study to improve perception and practices regarding unintentional childhood injuries, by training the adolescent population.

Methodology:

An intervention study was conducted in two villages of Delhi from April 2017 to July 2019, to test the Child-To-Child Approach in preventing childhood injuries, by training the eldest adolescent in each family of intervention area and encouraging them to disseminate the knowledge to other family members. Present study is a part of the main study and analyses improvement in Perception and Practice (PP) regarding injuries after intervention, as assessed from PP scores of adolescents eligible for training, other adolescents and adult women. Focus group discussions (FGD) for assessing perception were also conducted with adolescents and adult women, at the beginning and end of study.

Results:

During pre-intervention period, PP scores of all three groups of subjects showed no significant difference between the two areas. Statistically significant improvement was observed in PP scores of all three groups of subjects in the intervention area during the post-intervention phase, in comparison to pre-intervention phase as well as in comparison to scores of control area in post-intervention phase. Findings from the FGD showed that perception of both groups regarding types and reasons of injuries was low in the beginning, but increased markedly in the second FGD in both the groups, compared to the first FGD.

Conclusion:

These findings indicate that training adolescents and encouraging them to disseminate messages to their siblings and to the adult women of their families, which is the essence of Child-To- Child Approach, is effective in improving the perception and practices regarding unintentional childhood injuries.
Resilience among Undergraduate Medical Students of a Medical College of Eastern India
Authors: Mukherjee Archan , Som Tapas Kumar , Ghosh Sudip , Mondal Riya , Saha Indranil , Ghose Gautam
Published: August 2021

Background:

Resilience is a dynamic capability which helps people to survive on challenges given appropriate social and personal contexts.

Objective:

To determine the resilience and to find out the association between resilience and selected socio-demographic variables, if any.

Methodology:

An institution based mixed method study was conducted among MBBS students from April to May, 2018 at IQ City Medical College by using Child and Youth Resilience Measures Questionnaire (CYRM-28). Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was performed using SPSS-21software.

Results:

Older students, Males, 8th semester batch, and day boarder were more resilient in certain areas. In individual and contextual domain, score gradually increased with increase in age groups. Resilience score were more or less similar among both the sexes. 8th semester students were found to be more resilient in all the domains. Personal skills, social skills, psychological care giving, education, played much larger role in differences across the sex, age, semester, and accommodation.

Conclusion:

Thus counselling and more teacher student bonding are required to propagate the resilience of the medical students. More emphasis has to be given on identified areas so as to make our future doctors more strong and resilient.
A Cross-Sectional Study on Prevalence of Post-Natal Depression and its Associates among Women in a Rural Community in Hooghly District, West Bengal
Authors: Das Souvik , Pal Dipak , Sadhukhan Sanjoy Kumar , Haque Hasibur Zaman , Datta Mousumi
Published: August 2021

Background:Post-natal depression, aserious mental health problem experienced by mothers 4 to 6 weeks after delivery. Patients suffering from post- natal depression are at higher risk of developing major depressive illness in future life. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of post-natal depression and its associates among women in a rural community in Hooghly district, West Bengal. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 83 post-natal mothers (period of 6th to 10th week after delivery) in a rural community in Hooghly district, West Bengal, selected by simple random sampling technique from the list of mothers attending the immunization clinic in a health centreduring the period of April 2019 to September 2019.Â  Data was collected by face-to-face interview and review of records by house to house visits. Depression was assessed by Edinburgh post-natal depression scale (EPDS).Statistical analysis was done using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 16. Results: Prevalence of post-natal depression among study participants came out to be 28.9%. Poor socio-economic status (p=0.000). Unplanned pregnancy (p=0.025), Pre-term delivery (p=0.011) and increase in number of parity (p=0.025) were found to be statistically significantly associated with post-natal depression. Conclusion: Post-natal depression is a major public health problem which should be dealt with great concern while making policy for betterment of maternal and child health especially in low income countries like India. This can be detected early by health care providers in primary health care set up using simple screening tools. Special care and counselling should be provided to them.
Mobile Vaccine Vans and Drones- the Future of Vaccination Delivery System
Authors: Panwar Anjali , Sharma Nandita , Garg Kirti , Bahurupi Yogesh , Singh Mahendra , Aggarwal Pradeep
Published: August 2021

Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was declared a pandemic (WHO). As a result, a significant excess in mortality threw economic systems into a tailspin. This will continue until all people worldwide are fully and effectively vaccinated. At the end of the year 2020 following the start of the vaccine, which was fraught with difficulties, there were various challenges that took a long time to resolve. Innovations in vaccination delivery systems such as mobile vaccination and its distribution using drones can be the most significant achievements in the world in terms of reaching the largest number of people possible.
ASPECTS EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE, CLINIQUE, THERAPEUTIQUE ET EVOLUTIF DES PLEURESIES PURULENTES AU SERVICE DE PNEUMO-PHTISIOLOGIE DU CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE DU POINT G.
Authors: Sissoko BF , Soumaré D , Ouattara K , Baya B , Kanouté T , M'Baye O , Guindo I. , Toloba Y , Diallo S
Published: August 2021

Objectif : Nous avons mené une étude prospective, descriptive pour étudier les aspects épidémiologique, clinique, thérapeutique et évolutif des pleurésies purulentes en milieu pneumologique spécialisé à Bamako. Patients et méthode : Du 1er Janvier au 31 décembre 2012 nous avons inclus tous les patients hospitalisés dans le service et/ou vus en ambulatoire (consultations externes) présentant une pleurésie purulente et ayant bénéficié d'au moins une radiographie pulmonaire standard de face et de l'étude bactériologique du liquide pleural. Résultats : La pleurésie purulente  représentait 1,95% des pathologies respiratoires dans le service. Le sexe masculin était majoritaire soit 73,3% (22/30) avec un sexe ratio de 2,74. La tranche d'âge la plus observée était de 21 à 40 ans avec 63,3% (19/30). Le syndrome de détresse respiratoire était le plus retrouvé avec 93,3% (28/30) suivi du  syndrome d'épanchement liquidien (83,3%). Les pleurésies droites étaient retrouvées dans 60% (18/30) des cas avec une prédominance des cas  de moyenne abondance 40%. La culture était stérile chez 76,7% (23/30) des patients et 42,8% des cultures positives concernaient le Staphylococcus aureus L'association  Amoxicilline-acide clavulanique + métronidazole + gentamicine 23,3% (7/30) était l'antibiothérapie la plus utilisée, La ponction itérative  et la kinésithérapie ont été les gestes  pratiqués chez tous les malades. Seul 16,7% (5/30) ont bénéficié d'un drainage thoracique. L'évolution a été favorable chez plus de la moitié des patients soit 60%(18/30nombre patients) des cas et nous avons enregistré 1 cas de décès. Conclusion : Les pleurésies purulentes sont fréquentes chez les sujets jeunes  de sexe masculin. La prise en charge reste confrontée à la difficulté d'identification des germes par une antibiothérapie abusive préalable et d'évacuation des épanchements purulents. Le Staphylocoque aureus  occupe une place importante des  étiologies bactériennes.
Frequency and Severity of Imposter Syndrome among Medical Students of a Private Medical College
Authors: Khalid Ambreen , Shahid Adeela , Rahim Khan Khalid
Published: August 2021

Background: Students suffering from imposter syndrome/phenomenon (IP) consider themselves less competent and less skill full as compared to the abilities they actually possess. Although previous research has identified different causes of stress and burnout less research has been conducted to determine the frequency of imposter syndrome among medical undergraduate students.
Objectives: (1) To determine the frequency and the degree of severity of Imposter syndrome among medical students. (2) To find out the association of Gender with imposter syndrome. (3) To evaluate the difference in the severity of imposter syndrome between 1st and 2nd-year MBBS students.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted on 140 1st and 2nd-year MBBS students of Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore. A convenient sampling technique was used. The study instrument used was a validated questionnaire (Clance IP Scale) containing 20 items with 5 points Likert scale. By adding up the score, the degree of severity is determined. Frequencies & percentages were determined, chi-square applied, p-value <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: One hundred and 40 students filled the IP Scale questionnaire. The frequency of imposter syndrome was 53.3% among medical students. The majority (85%) of the medical students had frequent to intense imposter characteristics. A higher number of female students was affected by imposter phenomenon as compared to males. Greater number of 1st-year students were suffering from imposter syndrome as compared to 2nd-year students.
Conclusions: Frequency of imposter syndrome was high among medical students. Its severity ranges from moderate to frequent IP categories in majority of students. Female students were affected more as compared to their male counterparts.
Effect of Supplementing Fish Diet with Grasshopper Meal On Growth Parameters of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Tsado Amos Ndarubu , Okoli Rosemary Nnenna , Jiya Abel Gboke , Gana David , Zubairu Rakiya , Alhassan Egbako Hussaini , Salihu Zungeru Ibrahim
Published: August 2021

Background: The major problem facing fish feed manufacturers and fish nutrition is the increasing competition for the same feeding stuff between man and the fish feed industry due to their conventional status. This has brought about the high price and scarcity of such feedstuffs. This research is aimed at evaluating the potentials of using graded levels of grasshopper as protein sources in the diet of African catfish. Methods: Four feeding trial were set up with percentage inclusions of the grasshopper meal of 0% [diet] 1, 5% [Diet II], 10% [Diet III] and 15% [Diet IV]. The feed was given to the fish for 8 weeks. Fish survival rates, weekly weight gain, and length gain were recorded. Results: The results revealed that the. The survival rate of fish was over 90% for all experimental diets and it was significantly improved in the fish fed on 10% & 5% of grasshoppers (95.97% & 97.5%, respectively) when compared with the control group (91.04%). Percentage weight gain of the control group was significantly lower (803.00 %) compared to fish fed on 5% of grasshoppers (1092.00%). The highest fish length gain was also recorded fish fed on 5% of grasshopper (8.65 cm) while the least length gains (5.43 cm) was recorded for the control group in relation to all other fish groups which have received grasshopper at all inclusion levels. Conclusion: It is concluded that grasshopper inclusion in diet has the potential to enhance the survival rate and modulate growth parameters in Clarias gariepinus. Therefore, Grasshopper can be used as a feed additive in aquaculture to improve fish growth and production.
Nutritional evaluation of the peels from Citrullus lanatus and Manihot esculenta, an insight into the conversion of waste to food
Authors: Tsado Amos Ndarubu , David Gana , Ibrahim Habiba A. , Jiya Gboke A. , Zubairu Rakiya , Okoli Rosemary N. , Nathaniel Danazumi
Published: August 2021

Background: Huge quantity of cassava and watermelon wastes are daily discharged to the environment with unwholesome consequences. Therefore, research into the effective utilization of these agricultural by-products is of global interest. Methods: The present study evaluated the proximate, minerals, and amino acid compositions of cassava and watermelon peels using standard procedures. Results: The results revealed that carbohydrate is the most abundant proximate contents of both the cassava (82.14±0.42%) and watermelon (62.58±0.78%) peel, followed by crude fiber (5.51±0.06% and 18.90±0.04%), moisture (8.31±0.04% and 5.20±0.07%), crude ash (1.25±0.03% and 7.25±0.04%) for cassava and watermelon peels respectively, while crude fat (0.98±0.03% and 3.92±0.06%) is the least abundant proximate in both samples. Magnesium is the most abundant mineral contents of both the cassava (79.50±4.45Mg/100g) and watermelon (75.53±3.70Mg/100g) peel, followed by sodium (62.35±0.79 Mg/100g and 52.24±3.24 Mg/100g), potassium (22.12±1.34 and 32.65±2.01 mg/100g) for cassava and watermelon peels respectively while copper (0.73±0.05 Mg/100g and 0.67±0.64 Mg/100g) was the least abundant minerals in both samples. The total amino acid compositions of 66.31±4.56 g/100g and 41.80±2.68 g/100g were recorded for cassava and watermelon peel. Glutamic acid (9.96±0.06g/100g) and leucine (4.03±0.05 mg/100g) the most abundant amino acid in cassava and watermelon seed respectively. Conclusion: In conclusion, the peels of cassava and water melon examined, have appreciable levels of nutrients compositions that can be incorporated into human and animal feed formulation.
Initial P4C Implementation in the Bosnian and Herzegovinian Educational Context
Authors: Hurić-Bećirović Remzija , Muftić Mubina
Published: August 2021

Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) has a fragmented education system which is resistant to progressive changes. Therefore, implementing a program such as the Philosophy for Children (P4C) may make a significant impact on the lives of students and their teachers. In this paper, we discuss some potential benefits of the program and anecdotal evidence of its efficacy in two B&H schools. The TPO Foundation, an NGO from Sarajevo -Transcultural Psychosocial Educational Foundation (TPO Fondacija, Equal opportunities and freedom of choice without discrimination on any ground), which has organized the first training in P4C for teachers from several cantons in B&H, is working on creating a framework for initiating the implementation of philosophy for children in cantonal education systems in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This paper includes two cases of the implementation of P4C in two schools, through school courses, namely Religious Studies and English Language. The results of the study showed the program is very interesting to students and has a potential to improve school effectiveness in multiple ways. The findings of this study may help instructors to plan and organize their classes to acquire educational objectives in good and productive classroom atmosphere.
EFEK DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DALAM KETERAMPILAN SMASH PADA ATLET BOLA VOLI
Authors: Bastian Yan
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the study. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lexplosive power leg and achievement motivation on volleyball smash skills at Club Ball Volleyball Athlete Huha Pekanbaru.

Materials and methods. The research method used in this research is quantitative approach, survey method with measurement and test techniques. While the analytical technique using path analysis approach (path analysis) is research that will examine or analyze the relationship between research variables. Path analysis technique can be used to test the direct influence on the influence factor of explosive power leg, hand eye coordination and achievement motivation on smash volleyball skills from 34 athletes Putra Klub Huha Pekanbaru

Results. 1) There is direct influence of explosive power leg (X1) on the result of the Volleyball Smash Skill (Y) of 0.331. This is seen in Table Coffesient which shows the sig value. 0.005  (Significant). 2) There is a direct influence of Achievement Motivation (X2) on the result of  mash Volleyball skill (Y) of 0.291. 3) There is direct influence of explosive power leg (X1) on achievement motivation (X2) equal to 0,370. This is seen in Table Coffesient which shows the sig value. 0,000. (Significant). And total efect  of X1, X2 terhadap Y sebesar 0,476 = 47,60%.

Conclusions. The effect of explosive power leg, hand eye coordination and achievement motivation affect the skills of smash volleyball athletes Club Huha Pekanbaru.
DECREASED ATHLETE MOTOR SKILLS: BEFORE AND AFTER ACTIVITY CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) PANDEMIC.
Authors: Pardilla Herli , Henjilito Raffly , Asilestari Putri , Husnayadi Iqbal
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the study. is study was to look at the impact of pandemic 19 before and after Activity Coronavirus disease (B-A COVID-19P) on the performance of athletes' motor skills (MS)
Materials and methods. The participants (Sample / N = 40) are national athletes in the Field Jumping category (Triple jump, Long jump and High jump), Riau Province of Indonesia, aged 18–20 years. The test instrument in determining the level of MS in athletes is the Motor Ability Test (7 item test)
Results. The results of the Paired Sample test B-A COVID-19P have sig values. ie 0.00 If seen with a significance standard of 0.05 or 5%, p-values of 0.000 <0.05 and H1 are accepted. This means that there are significant differences between motor skills in B-A COVID-19P.
Conclusions. With the conclusion that MS in track and field athletes there is a decrease in performance after the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.
KONTRIBUSI DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI TERHADAP KETEPATAN SHOOTING SEPAKBOLA PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER DI SMA NEGERI 2 BANGKINANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Ade Prasetyo Kurniawan , Henjilito Raffly
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian. untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Kontribusi Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting Sepakbola.

Metode Penelitian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang siswa putra. Tes pengukuran daya ledak otot tungkai dapat di uji melalui tes standing broad jumps, Sedangkan Shooting Sepakbola dapat di uji melalui tes shooting.

Hasil. Kontribusi yang didapat dari rumus KD = r2x100%, dimana hasil pencarian korelasi (r) dimasukkan pada rumus KD = 0.5152 x100% KD = 0.2652 x100% KD =  26.52% untuk mencari persentase korelasi. Dimana diperoleh rxy (0,515) > rtabel (0.444) maka dapat dikatakan adanya korelasi dan ini membuktikan bahwa dengan adanya daya ledak otot tungkai yang baik dapat menghasilkan ketepatan shooting.

Kesimpulan. Terdapat Kontribusi Daya ledak otot tungkai Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting Sepakbola Pada Siswa Putera Ekstrakurikuler SMA Negeri 2 Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar.
Seberapa Besar pengaruh Panjang Tungkai Terhadap Hasil Atletik Triple Jump?
Authors: Pardilla Herli , Husnayadi Iqbal
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian. Secara umum tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh panjang tungkai kaki Terhadap Hasil Atletik Triple Jump pada Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) Penjas Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai.

Metode Penelitian. Pendekatan kuantitatif, metode survei dengan teknik pengukuran dan tes merupakan pendekatan metodologi dalam penelitian ini. Jadi, model path analysis digunakan untuk menganalisis pola hubungan antar variabel dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung seperangkat variabel bebas (eksogen) terhadap variabel terikat (endogen). Metode ini dilakukan pada populasi sasaran (target population) penelitian adalah seluruh atlet Triple Jump yang berjumlah  33 atlet.

Hasil. Setelah melakukan penelitian, maka hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan panjang tungkai dengan pukulan smash sebesar (r = 0.472) dan (r2 = 0.472 =  0.4722 = 0.2228) dengan kontribusi panjang tungkai memberikan kontribusi sebesar 22.28% terhadap hasil Atletik Triple Jump

Kesimpulan. Dalam olahraga atletik triple jump sangat dipengaruhi oleh variabel panjang tungkai dan singkatnya dengan panjang yang maksimal seorang atlet akan bisa meraih lompatan terjauh.
Efect Bobot Lemak Tubuh dalam Hasil belajar Lompat jauh (Track and Field Long Jump Achievment Category)
Authors: Ramanda Riki , Rizky Elfera
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh langsung Bobot Lemak Tubuh   dalam Hasil belajar Lompat jauh (Track and Field Long Jump Achievment Category) mahasiswa semester 1 Penjaskesrek Universitas Pahlawan.

Metode Penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan sebagai populasi sasaran (target population) berjumlah 54 mahasiswa.  Teknik analisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis jalur dalam penelitian yang mengkaji dan menganalisis keterkaitan antar variabel penelitian. penelitian maka untuk mendapatkan data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini, maka instrumen yang digunakan adalah (1) Instrumen lompat jauh (Y) dengan mengukur hasil belajar mahasiswa, (2) Instrumen bobot lemak tubuh  (X2) menggunakan skinfold callipers.

Hasil. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat dihasilkan bahwa pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan bobot lemak tubuh sebesar (r = 0.511) dan (r2 = 0.511 =  0.5112 = 0.2611) dengan sumbangan bobot lemak tubuh memberikan kontribusi sebesar 26.11% terhadap hasil lompat jauh (Track and Field Long Jump Achievment Category)

Kesimpulan. Hasil belajar lompat jauh (Track and Field Long Jump Achievment Category) sangat dipengaruhi oleh variabel bobot lemak tubuh dan singkatnya,  semakin ideal tubuh seseorang maka akan semakin bagus dalam melaksanakan aktivitas olahraga atletik kategori lompat jauh.
Pão de milho de São Bonifácio: adaptando a produção de uma importante manifestação cultural local
Authors: Ronchetti Anita de Gusmão , Martelli Mariana Ferreira , Muller Silvana Graudenz
Published: August 2021

O pão de milho de São Bonifácio é uma iguaria à base de milho que representa a localidade de São Bonifácio – SC. Tradicionalmente é produzido em forno a lenha, assado dentro de folhas de Caeté. Com os movimentos de globalização, de urbanização, do êxodo rural, muitas produções gastronômicas tradicionais estão cada vez mais difíceis de serem encontradas. O objetivo desse trabalho é adaptar a receita original do pão milho tradicional de São Bonifácio – SC –, com equipamentos de cocção mais comumente encontrados nas cidades grandes, que é o forno a gás e também, para que possa ser executada e degustada em locais onde não se encontra facilmente este pão. Além da pesquisa e do registro da receita tradicional, foram realizados quatro testes, adaptando as técnicas e os ingredientes. O resultado satisfatório foi com a produção D, produzido com método adaptado para o forno a gás e com fubá mimoso fino industrial. A amostra apresentou um pão similar ao pão de milho tradicional de São Bonifácio, correspondendo com sucesso aos objetivos da pesquisa.
Identificação de perigos no processo produtivo do bolo de mandioca em uma indústria em Bezerros/PE
Authors: Amorim Eduardo Gouveia , Da Silva Débora Gracielly , De Oliveira José Eduardo Salvador , Campos Jenyffer Medeiros
Published: August 2021

As empresas têm buscado investir no melhoramento de seus produtos, aumentando a qualidade e a segurança higienicossanitária dos alimentos produzidos, devido à exigência cada vez maior dos consumidores e por isso são usados programas de qualidade como as Boas Práticas de Fabricação, Procedimentos Padrão de Higiene Operacional e Análise de Perigos e Pontos Críticos de Controle. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os perigos presentes na produção do bolo de mandioca (Manihot esculenta) em uma indústria de bolos e tortas localizada em Bezerros, Pernambuco. Todo o processo de fabricação foi analisado utilizando informações da RDC nº 216/04 e na RDC 275/02, enquanto alguns critérios do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento foram utilizados para identificação dos perigos presentes no processo de fabricação. Os riscos de contaminação foram identificados em todas as fases de produção do bolo. Algumas das fases de produção demonstraram risco para comprometimento da qualidade e da sanidade dos bolos produzidos. O proprietário e os funcionários do estabelecimento precisam dar importância quanto à execução adequada das atividades, sempre buscando evitar contaminação na linha de produção.
“A cozinha é a base da religião”: a culinária ritual no batuque do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Correa Norton Figueiredo
Published: August 2021

O artigo aborda a comida ritual do batuque, uma religião afro-brasileira característica do Rio Grande do Sul, no extremo-sul brasileiro cuja maioria de adeptos são afrodescendentes. O modelo religioso segue o do chamado jêje-nagô, que cultua orixás originários da África Ocidental, invocados através de cânticos em línguas originárias dessa região, toques de tambores e alimentos que lhes são oferecidos. Existente a mais de um século e meio, no local, e contando com cerca de 40 mil templos, conserva com surpreendente fidelidade suas raízes originais. Entretanto, ao longo deste tempo, a culinária ritual, principalmente, assimilou elementos de outras etnias povoadoras do Estado.  Dos indígenas, adotou o churrasco, alimento do orixá Ogum, a farinha de mandioca, oferecida a algumas divindades e a erva-mate, de que é feito uma bebida, o chimarrão, também oferecida aos espíritos dos mortos. A polenta, de origem italiana, é alimento da deusa Oxum, enquanto que a batata, divulgada pela colônia alemã, é oferecida ao orixá Bará. O título do trabalho, que ouvi de uma sacerdotisa do batuque, traduz e ressalta a importância do alimento ritual como a principal moeda de troca entre os orixás e os humanos no pacto que estes últimos firmam com os primeiros. Mas não apenas isto: também se faz presente nas relações entre os vivos, entre estes e os mortos, na doença, na morte, em caracteres identitários do grupo. A abordagem é antropológica, privilegiando os princípios da “escola” da Antropologia Simbólica.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ASSURE PADA MATA PELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA DAN KETERAMPILAN DI SMP ISLAMIYAH SAWANGAN
Authors: Fahriansyah Faisal
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan merupakan alat sebagai untuk menciptakan sebagai SDM yang berkualitas yang dipengaruhi oleh siswa, sarana dan prasarana, bahan ajar dan guru. Guru harus memiliki keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam mengelola proses belajar mengajar yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik, bahan ajar, sarana, dan prasarana serta lingkungan belajar siswa. Salah satu poin penting dalam setiap guru adalah keterampilan guru dalam mengajar. Keterampilan guru dalam mengajar adalah pemilihan model pembelajaran. Desain model pembelajaran memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam menciptakan kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran di kelas. Keberhasilan guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran sangat ditentukan oleh keberhasilannya dalam mendesain pembelajaran yang dilakukannya. Di antara desain model pempelajaran yang dapat menuntun guru secara sistematis untuk merencanakan proses pembelajaran secara efektif adalah desain model ASSURE. Sesuai dengan namanya desain model ini terdiri dari enam langkah yaitu; Analyze, State Object, Select, Utilize, Require, and Evaluate, yang disingkat dengan ASSURE. Dalam pelaksanaannya, model ini memadukan penggunaan teknologi dan media di ruang kelas. Sesuai dengan karakteristik materi dan siswa SMP, model ASSURE dapat membantu guru dalam mendesein pembelajaran Seni Budaya di SMP yang dari beberapa hasil penelitian telah terbukti meningkatkan efektifitas dan kualitas pembelajaran Seni Budaya di SMP.
SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU INTERNAL
Authors: Samudra Azhari Aziz , Sumada I Made
Published: August 2021

Kota Jakarta Timur merupakan bagian kawasan dari Jakarta City, memiliki 783 Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat sebagian peningkatan sistem penjaminan mutu internal yang berkarakter. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat adalah masih lemahnya sistem penjaminan mutu pendidikan karakter, lemahnya dukungan sistem informasi untuk mendukung kegiatan pendidikan karakter berkualitas, anggaran yang terbatas serta belum berfungsinya budaya mutu sebagai pembeda sekolah yang fokus dengan pendidikan karakter dengan sekolah yang tidak memiliki orientasi pada pendidikan karakter, serta masih kurangnya kerjasama dan komunikasi yang baik antara pihak sekolah dan orang tua murid dalam pembentukan karakter. Strategi yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan evaluasi dan pengendalian melalui sistem, membuat kebijakan dan dukungan sistem penjaminan mutu yang dapat memberikan kepastian bahwa setiap program, penyelenggaraan pendidikan dilangsungkan dengan standar mutu sesuai dengan visi dan misi sekolah, proses penyelenggaraan program pendidikan karakter yang bersifat kontinyu berbasis pendidikan karakter.