bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Local Economic Growth Target Setting on the Quality of Public Occupational Health: Evidence From Provincial and City Government Work Reports in China
Authors: Wang Fan-Fan , Deng Wen-Jing , Cheng Hao , Gao Qing , Deng Zi-Wei , Deng Han-Cong
Published: October 2021

This article uses data from the government work reports of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China and 21 cities in Guangdong Province of China to perform a fixed effect regression. It was found that economic growth target constraints and economic growth target gaps between countries and provinces, or between provinces and cities have a significant impact on the quality of public occupational health. The non-linear relationship between economic growth target setting and the quality of public occupational health was then discussed in detail, and the reliability of basic conclusions drawn was ensured by robustness and endogeneity tests. The results show that the effect of economic growth target constraints and gaps on the quality of public occupational health shows a “U-shaped” trend at both the provincial and city levels, which initially promotes and, eventually, inhibits. This relationship is closely related to the current economic system reforms, administrative reforms, and social transformation in China. Therefore, in emphasising high-quality economic development, the government should fully consider the actual state of the development of jurisdictions in setting economic goals to improve the quality of public occupational health in an orderly manner.
Enfoque familiar en las manifestaciones fóbicas y obsesivas a través del modelo de equilibración de Piaget
Authors: Real del Sarte Olivier , Vanotti Marco
Published: October 2021

La historia que exponemos pretende ilustrar la siguiente tesis: el rol del terapeuta es intervenir en las situaciones donde se han bloqueado los circuitos de intercambio interpersonal. Equilibrar en modo optimizante los intercambios en el ámbito de un sistema significa maximizar, como función de valoración del mismo sistema, la capacidad de cooperar de los diversos miembros (intercambiantes). Nuestro objetivo teórico es delimitar las diferentes formas que puede asumir esta maximación en el campo de la terapia sistémica. En particular, en este artículo hemos planteado la hipótesis que los síntomas obsesivos y fóbicos son la expresión del desarrollo y del mantenimiento de coaliciones transgeneracionales. Tales síntomas se manifiestan específicamente en las situaciones de crisis de estas coaliciones.
Algunos aspectos relacionales en la agorafobia
Authors: Espina Alberto , Pumar Begoña
Published: October 2021

En este trabajo los autores describen en primer lugar, algunos conceptos psicoanalíticos y relacionales, como son el apego, la colusión, el pasaje de la relación diádica a la triangulación edípica y la comprensión de los síntomas desde la perspectiva interaccional. En segundo lugar se aborda el estudio de la agorafobia desde el psiconálisis y la teoría de la comunicación y, finalmente, se estudian dos casos de agorafobia desde los modelos teóricos expuestos.
¿Qué es y donde esta la terapia interpersonal?
Authors: Solé Puig Josep
Published: October 2021

La Terapia Interpersonal (TIP) es una psicoterapia breve centrada en los problemas psicosociales, interpersonales, del enfermo mental. No es psicoanálisis, ni conductismo, ni cognitivismo. Pero puede servirse de algunos de sus conceptos en la medida que contribuyan a acrecentar las habilidades interpersonales del enfermo y su dominio sobre el contexto psicosocial. La TIP pretende ser una psicoterapia estandarizada, evaluable y económica. Originalmente fue pensada para la depresión, pero ha hallado nuevas aplicaciones: geropsiquiatría, consumo de psicotropos, bulimia nerviosa, conflictos de pareja, y trastorno bipolar. También se han estandarizado las formas de aconsejamiento y de mantenimiento. Describimos la práctica de la TIP y sus bases teóricas y empíricas. Se expone el itinerario curricular, la delimitación frente a otras psicoterapias, la evaluación de su efectividad y las variantes de la TIP enumeradas.
High Performance Near-Infrared Emitters with Methylated Triphenylamine and Thiadiazolo[3,4-g]quinoxaline-Based Fluorophores
Authors: Zhang Youming , Wu Chengjun , Zhu Minrong , Miao Jingsheng
Published: October 2021

Three near-infrared emitters (2TPA-QBT, 2MeTPA-BT and TPA-QBT-MeTPA) were rationally designed and synthesized. Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations showed that the introduction of mono- or di-methyl groups between the donors and acceptor could result in the spatial configuration changing greatly for 2MeTPA-QBT and TPA-QBT-MeTPA compared to their parent compound 2TPA-QBT. The emission of TPA-QBT-MeTPA had a more obvious hybridized local and charge transfer feature (HLCT) based on the influence of the steric hindrance of the methyl substituent. Attributed to their different spatial configurations and luminescence mechanisms, different emission wavelengths with photoluminescent quantum yields of 26%, 38% and 34% in toluene, as well as 24%, 27% and 31% in 4,4′-bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1′-biphenyl (CBP) doped film, were observed for 2TPA-QBT, 2MeTPA-QBT and TPA-QBT-MeTPA, respectively. The constructed organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) displayed electroluminescence with emission peaks at 728, 693 and 710 nm, with maximum external quantum efficiencies of 1.58%, 1.33% and 3.02% for the 2TPA-QBT, 2MeTPA-QBT and TPA-QBT-MeTPA-doped OLEDs, respectively. This work illustrated the effect of spatial configuration changes on the luminescence properties of donor-acceptor-type organic emitters.
Insect Protein Content Analysis in Handcrafted Fitness Bars by NIR Spectroscopy. Gaussian Process Regression and Data Fusion for Performance Enhancement of Miniaturized Cost-Effective Consumer-Grade Sensors
Authors: Beć Krzysztof B. , Grabska Justyna , Plewka Nicole , Huck Christian W.
Published: October 2021

Future food supply will become increasingly dependent on edible material extracted from insects. The growing popularity of artisanal food products enhanced by insect proteins creates particular needs for establishing effective methods for quality control. This study focuses on developing rapid and efficient on-site quantitative analysis of protein content in handcrafted insect bars by miniaturized near-infrared (NIR) spectrometers. Benchtop (Büchi NIRFlex N-500) and three miniaturized (MicroNIR 1700 ES, Tellspec Enterprise Sensor and SCiO Sensor) in hyphenation to partial least squares regression (PLSR) and Gaussian process regression (GPR) calibration methods and data fusion concept were evaluated via test-set validation in performance of protein content analysis. These NIR spectrometers markedly differ by technical principles, operational characteristics and cost-effectiveness. In the non-destructive analysis of intact bars, the root mean square error of cross prediction (RMSEP) values were 0.611% (benchtop) and 0.545–0.659% (miniaturized) with PLSR, and 0.506% (benchtop) and 0.482–0.580% (miniaturized) with GPR calibration, while the analyzed total protein content was 19.3–23.0%. For milled samples, with PLSR the RMSEP values improved to 0.210% for benchtop spectrometer but remained in the inferior range of 0.525–0.571% for the miniaturized ones. GPR calibration improved the predictive performance of the miniaturized spectrometers, with RMSEP values of 0.230% (MicroNIR 1700 ES), 0.326% (Tellspec) and 0.338% (SCiO). Furthermore, Tellspec and SCiO sensors are consumer-oriented devices, and their combined use for enhanced performance remains a viable economical choice. With GPR calibration and test-set validation performed for fused (Tellspec + SCiO) data, the RMSEP values were improved to 0.517% (in the analysis of intact samples) and 0.295% (for milled samples).
Assessment of the Activity of Decoquinate and Its Quinoline-O-Carbamate Derivatives against Toxoplasma gondii In Vitro and in Pregnant Mice Infected with T. gondii Oocysts
Authors: Ramseier Jessica , Imhof Dennis , Anghel Nicoleta , Hänggeli Kai , Beteck Richard M. , Balmer Vreni , Ortega-Mora Luis-Miguel , Sanchez-Sanchez Roberto , Ferre Ignacio , Haynes Richard K. , Hemphill Andrew
Published: October 2021

The quinolone decoquinate (DCQ) is widely used in veterinary practice for the treatment of bacterial and parasitic infections, most notably, coccidiosis in poultry and in ruminants. We have investigated the effects of treatment of Toxoplasma gondii in infected human foreskin fibroblasts (HFF) with DCQ. This induced distinct alterations in the parasite mitochondrion within 24 h, which persisted even after long-term (500 nM, 52 days) treatment, although there was no parasiticidal effect. Based on the low half-maximal effective concentration (IC50) of 1.1 nM and the high selectivity index of >5000, the efficacy of oral treatment of pregnant mice experimentally infected with T. gondii oocysts with DCQ at 10 mg/kg/day for 5 days was assessed. However, the treatment had detrimental effects, induced higher neonatal mortality than T. gondii infection alone, and did not prevent vertical transmission. Thus, three quinoline-O-carbamate derivatives of DCQ, anticipated to have better physicochemical properties than DCQ, were assessed in vitro. One such compound, RMB060, displayed an exceedingly low IC50 of 0.07 nM, when applied concomitantly with the infection of host cells and had no impact on HFF viability at 10 µM. As was the case for DCQ, RMB060 treatment resulted in the alteration of the mitochondrial matrix and loss of cristae, but the changes became apparent at just 6 h after the commencement of treatment. After 48 h, RMB060 induced the expression of the bradyzoite antigen BAG1, but TEM did not reveal any other features reminiscent of bradyzoites. The exposure of infected cultures to 300 nM RMB060 for 52 days did not result in the complete killing of all tachyzoites, although mitochondria remained ultrastructurally damaged and there was a slower proliferation rate. The treatment of mice infected with T. gondii oocysts with RMB060 did reduce parasite burden in non-pregnant mice and dams, but vertical transmission to pups could not be prevented.
Total Synthesis of 6-Deoxydihydrokalafungin, a Key Biosynthetic Precursor of Actinorhodin, and Its Epimer
Authors: Kumamoto Takuya , Kainuma Mika , Takahashi Azusa , Matsuo Yoshika , Katakawa Kazuaki , Taguchi Takaaki , Ichinose Koji
Published: October 2021

In this article, we report the total synthesis of 6-deoxydihydrokalafungin (DDHK), a key biosynthetic intermediate of a dimeric benzoisochromanequinone antibiotic, actinorhodin (ACT), and its epimer, epi-DDHK. Tricyclic hemiacetal with 3-siloxyethyl group was subjected to Et3SiH reduction to establish the 1,3-cis stereochemistry in the benzoisochromane, and a subsequent oxidation/deprotection sequence then afforded epi-DDHK. A bicyclic acetal was subjected to AlH3 reduction to deliver the desired 1,3-trans isomer in an approximately 3:1 ratio, which was subjected to a similar sequence to that used for the 1,3-cis isomer that successfully afforded DDHK. A semisynthetic approach from (S)-DNPA, an isolable biosynthetic precursor of ACT, was also examined to afford DDHK and its epimer, which are identical to the synthetic products.
Evaluation of Extraction Procedure of PCDD/Fs, PCBs and Chlorobenzenes from Activated Carbon Fibers (ACFs)
Authors: Cerasa Marina , Guerriero Ettore , Mosca Silvia
Published: October 2021

Active carbon-based sorbents are well known and are used in analytical chemistry. Activated carbon fibers (ACFs) are mainly used as abatement systems in industrial emission pollution control. The objective of this study was to extend the use of ACFs in analytical chemistry for the analysis of polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorodibenzofurans (PCDFs), dioxin-like polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs), and chlorobenzenes (CBs). For this purpose, the extraction efficiency was evaluated based on the QA/QC criteria defined by EPA/ISO reference methods on 13C-standards recovery rates. The procedures tested were ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE), Soxhlet extraction (SE), accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE). Each experiment was performed in triplicate to ensure the repeatability of the results, and a second extraction assessed the complete extraction. The comparison of the results of each set of experiments with the minimum requirements of the reference methods for each class of compounds led to SE being chosen as the best technique. SE with toluene resulted in a reduction of time and costs and with respect to the other investigated techniques. The present work demonstrated that ACFs can be used in environmental fields means of both prevention and control (exploiting the adsorbent characteristics) and for analytical purposes (exploiting the desorption) for the described chlorinated classes of pollutants.
Kinetics and Thermodynamics of CO Oxidation by (TiO2)6
Authors: Kaur Navjot , Goel Neetu , Springborg Michael , Molayem Mohammad
Published: October 2021

Molecular level insights into the mechanism and thermodynamics of CO oxidation by a (TiO2)6 cluster have been obtained through density functional calculations. Thereby, in this study, as an example, two different structural isomers of (TiO2)6 are considered with the purpose of understanding the interplay between local structure and activity for the CO oxidation reaction. Active sites in the two isomeric forms were identified on the basis of global and local reactivity descriptors. For the oxidation of CO to CO2, the study considered both sequential and simultaneous adsorption of CO and O2 on (TiO2)6 cluster through the ER and LH mechanisms, respectively. Three different pathways were obtained for CO oxidation by (TiO2)6 cluster, and the mechanistic route of each pathway were identified by locating the transition-state and intermediate structures. The effect of temperature on the rate of the reaction was investigated within the harmonic approximation. The structure-dependent activity of the cluster was rationalized through reactivity descriptors and analysis of the frontier orbitals.
So Near, So Far: Emmanuel Levinas and Vladimir Jankélévitch
Authors: Hansel Joëlle
Published: October 2021

The purpose of my article is to shed light on the relationship of proximity and distance that linked two major figures of 20th-century French philosophy: Emmanuel Levinas and Vladimir Jankélévitch. This article presents a comparative study of their respective views on Metaphysics and Ethics. It also deals with their contribution to the reflection on the fact of “Being Jewish”, the theme that was at the center of the preoccupations of these two artisans of the renewal of Jewish thought in France after the Shoah. I conduct a comparative analysis between the key concepts of their philosophy: Levinas’ “There is” and “Otherness” and Jankélévitch’s “I-know-not-what” and “Ipseity”. I point out the difference between Levinas’ ethics of Otherness and Jankélévitch’s morality of paradox. In the section on “Being Jewish”, I highlight the crucial distinction they both made between racism and anti-Semitism and the very different meaning they gave to it.
Parameter Reduction and Optimisation for Point Cloud and Occupancy Mapping Algorithms
Authors: Miao Yu , Hunter Alan , Georgilas Ioannis
Published: October 2021

Occupancy mapping is widely used to generate volumetric 3D environment models from point clouds, informing a robotic platform which parts of the environment are free and which are not. The selection of the parameters that govern the point cloud generation algorithms and mapping algorithms affects the process and the quality of the final map. Although previous studies have been reported in the literature on optimising major parameter configurations, research in the process to identify optimal parameter sets to achieve best occupancy mapping performance remains limited. The current work aims to fill this gap with a two-step principled methodology that first identifies the most significant parameters by conducting Neighbourhood Component Analysis on all parameters and then optimise those using grid search with the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve. This study is conducted on 20 data sets with specially designed targets, providing precise ground truths for evaluation purposes. The methodology is tested on OctoMap with point clouds created by applying StereoSGBM on the images from a stereo camera. A clear indication can be seen that mapping parameters are more important than point cloud generation parameters. Moreover, up to 15% improvement in mapping performance can be achieved over default parameters.
Prediction of Renewable Energy Consumption of European Union Using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: MOHAMED ELMI Asma , SELAM Ayşe Ayçim , ATALAY Ahmet Kubilay
Published: October 2021

The increasing demand for renewable energy sources attract attention of both researchers and governments. The countries support renewable energy and technologies developed for the efficient use of renewable energy. For this reason, the assessment and prediction of renewable energy consumption is vital for governments. Furthermore, associations put forward long-term and short-term targets for countries. Therefore, European Union (EU) members provide support schemes for promoting renewable energy consumption. In this study, renewable energy consumption in EU is predicted using artificial neural networks. The World Development indicators which are renewable electricity output, energy use generated from combustible renewables and waste, electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources, energy use generated from alternative and nuclear energy, electricity production from renewable sources excluding hydroelectric, energy imports, energy use, gross domestic product (GDP) and population are evaluated as independent variables using historical data from 1990 to 2015. The results indicate that artificial neural networks provides convenient results in energy demand forecasting as seen in similar studies of the literature.
TIC aplicadas a la educación en el Grado de Pedagogía y Educación Primaria. El vídeo en la enseñanza y en la formación. La integración didáctica del vídeo en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Authors: Llorente Cejudo María del Carmen , Barroso Osuna Julio Manuel , Palacios Rodríguez Antonio de Padua , Martín Párraga Lorena
Published: October 2021

Esta colección supone un total de 26 píldoras formativas, a modo de objetos de aprendizaje, fundamentadas en los contenidos que componen la materia de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación Aplicadas a la educación y Tecnología Educativa de los Grados de Educación Primaria y de Pedagogía de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Sevilla.
La colección es una producción audiovisual con carácter didáctico, y estará compuesta por 26 videos cortos a modo de objeto de aprendizaje, de no más de 4 minutos de duración como máximo cada uno. Los videos se incorporarán en la plataforma de enseñanza telemática Blackboard en los diferentes temas que el alumno irá abordando a lo largo de la asignatura, y el objetivo fundamental que se persigue es:

- Profundizar, reforzar y ejemplificar los contenidos de aprendizaje que los alumnos han trabajado a lo largo de los diferentes bloques temáticos de la asignatura.
- Diseñar y producir un material multimedia online y offline que le permita a los alumnos reforzar los contenidos trabajados en la asignatura.
- Hacer accesible contenido relevante para la docencia que no puede estar presente en el aula de otra manera.
Wpływ doświadczeń teatralnych i predyspozycji scenicznych Karola Wojtyły na charakter publicznych wystąpień Jana Pawła II
Authors: Jankosz Magdalena
Published: October 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest ukazanie zależności pomiędzy doświadczeniami teatralnymi i predyspozycjami scenicznymi Karola Wojtyły a zachowaniem Jana Pawła II podczas jego publicznych wystąpień. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Poruszany w tekście problem koncentruje się wokół pytań: Czy doświadczenia teatralne i wybrane umiejętności Karola Wojtyły wywarły wpływ na charakter późniejszych publicznych wystąpień Jana Pawła II? Jeśli tak, jaki był ten wpływ? W czym się wyrażał? Metody wykorzystane do zbadania tego problemu to przegląd wybranej literatury oraz analiza nagrań wideo. PROCES WYWODU: W pierwszej części przybliżona zostanie przeszłość teatralna Karola Wojtyły, głównie jego związki z Teatrem Rapsodycznym Mieczysława Kotlarczyka. W drugiej części na kilku przykładach zaprezentowane będą zachowania papieża podczas publicznych wystąpień. W trzeciej części zostanie pokazane, jaki wpływ na te zachowania miały predyspozycje sceniczne i doświadczenie aktorskie Jana Pawła II. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że Jan Paweł II wykorzystywał zarówno zdobyte u Kotlarczyka doświadczenie teatralne, jak i wrodzone predyspozycje w swoich publicznych wystąpieniach. Posługiwał się nimi bardzo umiejętnie. Pomagały mu one budować mocniejszą więź ze swoimi odbiorcami, zjednywały sympatię, czyniły bardziej przekonującym. Sprawiały, że nie tylko treść jego homilii czy przemówień, ale także sposób ich wygłaszania przyciągał uwagę odbiorców. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Papież Polak miał bardzo wysoko rozwinięte kompetencje komunikacyjne, potrafił posługiwać się różnymi środkami wyrazu. Posiadał wrodzone umiejętności sceniczne, wykształcenie aktorskie i korzystał z tego również w swojej posłudze duszpasterskiej i kaznodziejskiej. Artykuł pokazuje wybrane zachowania papieskie podczas publicznych wystąpień, w których widać wpływ doświadczeń teatralnych. Można spróbować pod tym kątem przeanalizować dokładnie tylko jedną pielgrzymką albo – bardzo szczegółowo – jedno konkretne wystąpienie. Można także zwrócić uwagę na aspekt świadomego reżyserowania danego wystąpienia.
Enhancement of the ion flux to the substrate through high-voltage biasing in an electron cyclotron resonance plasma and its application to high-speed deposition of conductive carbon film
Authors: Bae Hansin , Hamaguchi Ikumi , Sasai Kensuke , Suzuki Haruka , Toyoda Hirotaka
Published: October 2021

A method for enhancing ion flux to the substrate via high-voltage pulse biasing is investigated in an electron cyclotron resonance plasma. When high-voltage pulse biases above 500 V are applied to the stage, an increase in the stage current is observed, especially in the case of diverging magnetic field configurations in front of the bias stage. The growth and decay time constants of the plasma density and emission intensity are evaluated using a time-resolved Langmuir probe and emission spectroscopy while the pulse is on, and the enhancement of the ionization rate during the bias application is estimated using the zero-dimensional global model. The estimated density enhancement from the model is in good agreement with the measured one. From the numerical simulation of secondary electron trajectory, it is concluded that the electron confinement from the magnetic field is the key factor in plasma density enhancement during stage biasing. Using the high-density plasma produced by the bias voltage, conductive carbon is deposited at a high deposition rate of ∼4  nm s−1.
The hwajohwa Genre (Bird-and-flower Painting) in Korean Traditional Painting of the Early and Middle Chosŏn Periods (Late 14th – Late 17th Centuries)
Authors: Vostrikova Ekaterina
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the hwajohwa artistic genre (bird-and-flower painting) of the early and middle Chosŏn periods (late 14th – late 17th centuries). The study identifies the historical and cultural context, the stylistic evolution of the bird-and-flower painting and the main terms for its designation. It presents individual artistic trends, examines the techniques used in Korean traditional painting. Moreover, the author outlines the leading artists who worked in this genre during the indicated period. In the early Chosŏn period (1392 – c. 1550), the hwajohwa genre gained particular relevance in traditional Korean painting, and a high artistic level was achieved in it. Vivid painting in the bird-and-flower genre, made in the academic style of court painting, became the most common and indicative of this historical period. In the process of the formation and strengthening of the positions of the new Yi dynasty, the ruling circles commissioned social paintings. Therefore, the works are characterised by an optimistic mood; the compositions are full of idyll and harmony with the world around them. Artist Yi Am, who laid the foundations for the development of the hwajohwa genre in Korea, was the most prominent representative of this movement. At the same time, scholar painters began to create small landscapes with birds, made only with water and ink. Confucian scholar Kim Jŏng is rightfully considered the founder of this scenic movement. The Middle Joseon period (c. 1550–1700) was characterised by the flourishing of the hwajohwa genre in the technique of monochrome ink painting. Many intellectual artists from the upper strata of Korean society emerged, for whom the bird-and-flower genre became a means of expressing deep personal relationships with nature and the world around them. Korea of the second half of the 16th–17th centuries suffered from numerous foreign invasions; thus, lonely and weary birds, sleeping or resting on the branches of trees, became the main and most popular motif in the hwajohwa genre. Such painting was a direct reflection of the feelings of the educated stratum of Korean society about the fate of their homeland. Paintings by scholar painter Cho Sok and court painter Yi Jin were the most popular works of the bird-and-flower genre of this period.
BIOAKUMULASI LOGAM BERAT PADA AVICENNIA MARINA DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM MANGROVE ANGKE KAPUK JAKARTA
Authors:   Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Jurusan Universitas Sahid Jakarta, Jaya MIra , Maharani Maya , Febrina Laila ,   Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Jurusan Universitas Sahid Jakarta,   Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Jurusan Universitas Sahid Jakarta
Published: October 2021

Logam berat merupakan salah satu penyebab kerusakan ekosistem perairan paling besar disebabkan oleh kegiatan industrialisasi. Logam berat yang masuk dalam perairan sungai sebelum akhirnya akan mengalir ke lautan akan bermuara ke muara sungai yang biasanya terdapat ekosistem mangrove. Mangrove Avicennia marina merupakan mangrove yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator biologis lingkungan yang tercemar logam berat terutama Cu, Pb, dan Zn. Maka perlu dilakukan identifikasi jumlah kandungan logam berat Cu, Pb, dan Zn dalam akar mangrove Avicennia marina dan menganalisis nilai bio-concentration factor (BCF) mangrove Avicennia marina untuk mengetahui kemampuannya dalam mengakumulasi logam berat perairan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pola random sampling dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan ICP-OES. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kandungan logam berat Cu, Pb, dan Zn di Taman Wisata Alam Mangrove Angke Kapuk di perairan rata-rata adalah 0,021 mg/L, 0,003 mg/L, dan 0,3804 mg/L. Sedangkan kandungan logam berat Cu, Pb, dan Zn pada sludge rata rata adalah 0,4659 mg/Kg, 0,2180 mg/Kg, dan 2,3518 mg/Kg . Kandungan logam berat Cu, Pb, dan Zn di akar rata-rata adalah 8,7950 mg/Kg, 0,9592 mg/Kg, dan 14,7934 mg/Kg. Kemampuan mangrove Avicennia marina dalam mengakumulasi logam Cu, Pb, dan Zn masing-masing adalah 19,15; 4,16; dan 6,31. Nilai BCF melebihi satu menyatakan bahwa mangrove Avicennia marina di Taman Wisata Alam Mangrove Angke Kapuk Jakarta dapat mengakumulasikan logam berat.
PENGARUH RASIO SUBSTRAT AMPAS GANYONG DAN PH TERHADAP TEKANAN TEKANAN DAN WAKTU RETENSI BIOGAS
Authors:   Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia,, Rohmah Siti , Novia Fanny ,   Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia,, Muchamad Arief ,   Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia,
Published: October 2021

Pemanfaatan umbi ganyong (canna edulis kerr) sebagai pangan lokal menghasilkan limbah atau produk sisa akhir yang bisa mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan. Limbah ampas ganyong berpotensi dapat digunakan sebagai campuran dalam kotoran ternak untuk pembuatan biogas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasio campuran substrat ampas ganyong dalam kotoran ternak dan pH optimum serta pengaruhnya terhadap tekanan dan waktu retensi dalam pembuatan biogas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat alat pembuatan biogas skala laboratorium (prototipe). Rasio substrat ampas ganyong optimum adalah 0,5:0,5:1 (ampas ganyong : kotoran ternak : air) dan pH optimum adalah 7,8. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa rasio substrat sangat berpengaruh terhadap tekanan gas dan waktu retensi sedangkan pH sangat berpengaruh terhadap tekanan gas tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap waktu retensi.
У ИСТОКОВ ВИНОГРАДАРСТВА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Зармаев А.А.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с появлением культуры винограда на территории Чеченской Республики. Приводится материал, указывающий на то, что первоначально виноградарством стали заниматься гребенские казаки, начиная с XVI века. Правительство оказывало содействие для его развития разными поощрительными мерами. Подчеркнуто, что в отличие от других переселенцев России, гребенские казаки – выходцы с Дона – перенесли опыт возделывания культуры винограда с прежних мест проживания в низовья Терека. Определенное влияние на развитие данной отрасли сельского хозяйства у «гребенцов» оказал г.Кизляр, который стал одним из центров виноградарства и виноделия, благодаря переселению виноградарей из Армении, Грузии и Дагестана. Свой опыт возделывания винограда они внедрили на новом месте. Вместе с тем виноградарство возникло и другим путем – в брагунских селах нынешнего Гудермесского района под влиянием Дагестана.
“Arquétipo(grafia) obscura do feminino”, 2020. Performance instalativa multimedia com a colaboração da artista/performer Sol Casal (Br) e a participação da Cantadeira Sara Grenha, na Galeria Ana Lama, (25/10/2020), Lisboa
Authors: Carvalho Sónia , Bastos Paulo Bernardino
Published: October 2021

The universality’s myth power, and the sense of the sacred exercises, is explored in the multimedia installation performance “Arquétipo(grafia) obscura do feminino”, from the Russian tale “Vassalissa, the Wise”. The confrontation between Present Body/Virtual Body (and transpersonal) versus Time/Space dynamics (real and digital, and sound / word dialogue in the image) is related to an ancient psychic mapping about induction in the underground and wild world of the Female God, and with the recognition of the primordial woman’s instinct in varied ritualistic tasks. This Project refers to the meaning of the represent(action) of the body and the rite, focusing on the study of the symbols and archetypes of the female spiritual universe, and in the context of contemporary art and culture (namely, in the interaction between Art and Technology - creation image and moving images). We will try to demonstrate how these new devices can contribute to a deeper experience of the symbolic dimension and to the symbiosis between Art, Tecnhology and Spirituality. Raising this question: how does the crossing of the performative body, through the image (video in real time) and digital technology, reflect new modus operandis, with direct implications in a more expanded notion of the representation of Painting?
Relações entre o pós-digital e o complexo industrial do capitalismo: reformulações sobre a tecnologia como ideologia e lixo digital na arte
Authors: Paquete Hugo , Fernandes-Marcos Adérito , Bastos Paulo Bernardino
Published: October 2021

This essay presents a mapping of the historical concepts that contributed to the emergence of post-digital aesthetics and their connections to the concept of post-media in historical terms. It also analyzes the transition from techno-positivism to discourse of resistance against the effects of the capital technological industrial complex and how these advances in technology influence artistic discourses, practices and are the leverage of art and technology which is nothing more than a representation of the aesthetics of capital. Following art and capitalism as an ideology of innovation. Is proposed an unstinting theory about technology, geology, and the importance of these conditions to the post-digital aesthetics in terms of material disponible and conceptual articulation. Producing a reconfiguration of the post-digital conceptual approach as I propose beyond the dysfunctional aesthetics and connected with the concept of radical ecology centered in the usability of electronic garbage and technical obsolescent technologies in the arts.
The project "The Civilizational heritage of Russia in Moscow" as a means of improving the cultural and historical literacy of schoolchildren
Authors: Юренко Ю.Ю.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассматривается проведение культурно-просветительского проекта «Цивилизационное наследие России в Москве» в 2020 г., описывается методика реализации проекта, дается краткая оценка реакции учащихся и педагогов, делаются выводы о возможной трансляции полученного опыта для дальнейшей работы по культурной адаптации детей из семей мигрантов в школах Москвы и регионов России.

the article discusses the implementation of the cultural and educational project "The Civilizational Heritage of Russia in Moscow" in 2020, describes the methodology for the implementation of the project, gives a brief assessment of the reaction of schoolchildren and teachers, draws conclusions about the possible transmission of the experience gained for further work on the cultural adaptation of children from migrant families in schools of Moscow and regions of Russia.
Cooperative technologies as a condition for the formation of professionally significant qualities of the future teacher of primary education
Authors: Полтавская Н.Е.
Published: October 2021

автор рассматривает кооперативные технологии как условие формирования профессионально значимых качеств будущего педагога начального образования в высшей школе. Проведенный теоретический анализ формирования профессионально значимых качеств педагога начального образования показал, что основными из них являются: высокая гражданско-патриотическая ответственность, социальная активность, педагогическое целеполагание и проектирование, креативность, рефлексия, самообладание. Применение кооперативных технологий позволяет решить профессионально-образовательные задачи, способствует формированию вышеуказанных качеств, развитию навыков вербализации и визуализации, умению слушать, разрешать возникающие проблемы, регулировать межличностные конфликты, преодолевать свои комплексы и барьеры.

author considers cooperative technologies as a condition for the formation of professionally significant qualities of the future teacher of primary education in higher education. Our theoretical analysis of the problem of forming professionally significant qualities of a primary education teacher has shown that the main ones are high civic and patriotic responsibility, social activity, pedagogical goal-setting and design creativity, reflection, self-control. The use of cooperative technologies allows you to solve professional and educational tasks, contributes to the formation of the above qualities, the development of verbalization and visualization skills, the ability to listen, solve emerging problems, regulate interpersonal conflicts, overcome your complexes and barriers.
Information and educational technologies as a resource for the development of an Islamic educational organization
Authors: Яковлева А.В.
Published: October 2021

статья посвящена проблеме использования современных информационно-образовательных технологий в исламской образовательной организации. В условиях конфессионально обусловленной учебно-воспитательной среды цифровизация образовательного пространства вызывает ряд вопросов и опасений, касающихся сохранения качества образовательных результатов. Рассмотрены теоретические основы внедрения информационных технологий в процесс обучения и практика их применения в исламском институте.

the article is devoted to the problem of using modern information and educational technologies in an Islamic educational organization. In the context of a confessionally conditioned educational environment, the digitalization of the educational space raises a number of questions and concerns regarding the preservation of the quality of educational results. The theoretical foundations of the introduction of information technologies in the learning process and the practice of their application in the Islamic institute are considered.
Historical-Philosophical Research as a Fractal Universe Breaking
Authors: Морозов М.Ю.
Published: October 2021

в статье исследуется объективная роль и значение историко-философского исследования в условиях тотального господства фрагментарности, что характерно для функционирования позднего этапа общества развитого товарного производства. Показывается, что теоретически развитое понятие фрактальности является адекватным выражением как гносеологической позиции фрагментарного индивида, воспроизводящегося в таком обществе, так и основных межсубъектных определений исторического движения на указанном этапе. Вопреки господствующему наглядно-образному представлению о фрактале обосновывается всеобщий характер и значимость этого понятия как логической категории, противоположной и диалектически сопряженной с категорией «тотальность», занимающей особое место в диалектической логике. Доказывается, что историко-философское исследование является основанием для снятия фрактальной одномерности в ее же собственной разрывно-фрагментарной логике.

the article explores the objective role and significance of historical-philosophical research in the conditions of total domination of fragmentation, which is the characteristic of late-stage functioning of the society of developed commodity production. It is shown that theoretically developed concept of fractality is an adequate expression of both the epistemological position of fragmented individual reproduced in such society and the main intersubjective definitions of historical movement at this stage. Contrary to the prevailing visual-image representation of the fractal, the universal nature and significance of this concept as a logical category is stated, which is opposite and dialectically connected to the category "totality", which occupies a special place in dialectical logic. It is proved that historical-philosophical research is the basis for the removal of the fractal one-dimensionality in its own discontinuous-fragmentary logic.
Kant's Philosophy as the basis for the construction of the course "Philosophy"
Authors: Маслаков А.С.
Published: October 2021

в современных условиях перед преподавателем философии возникает проблема отбора учебного материала. Автор предлагает один из возможных вариантов решения проблемы – изучение теоретических положений философии на основании конкретного философского учения с активным привлечением источников. Это требует качественно иного подхода и со стороны преподавателя, и со стороны студента. В качестве примера предлагается философия Канта в ее гносеологическом аспекте.

in modern conditions, the teacher of philosophy faces the problem of selecting educational material. The author offers one of the possible solutions to the problem – the study of the theoretical provisions of philosophy based on a specific philosophical teaching with the active involvement of sources. This requires a qualitatively different approach on the part of both the teacher and the student. As an example, we propose Kant's philosophy in its epistemological aspect.
Diversifying Energy Options in a Carbon-Constrained World
Authors: Dayton David C. , Southwell Brian G. , Rao Vikram
Published: October 2021

There is a critical need to reduce the static, calm the hype, and provide a realistic and complete presentation of facts to drive climate change mitigation decisions. Diversifying Energy Options in a Carbon-Constrained World is a new series to be published by RTI Press to provide a wide, cross-disciplinary discussion of carbon mitigation options and strategies to inform national and international research, scientific discussions, and policy debates.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Kapsamında İnfertilite ve Damgalanma: Bir Sistematik Derleme
Authors: ÖSKAN FIRAT Burcu , HOTUN ŞAHİN Nevin
Published: October 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma infertil bireylerin toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri kapsamında yaşadıkları damgalanma deneyimlerini ele alan araştırmaların sonuçlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmış bir sistematik derlemedir.

Yöntem: 20 Ekim-18 Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus ve Google Scholar elektronik veri tabanlarında “infertility”, “stigma”, “stigmatisation”, “gender roles” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak tarama yapılmış ve 2015-2020 yılları arasında infertil bireylerin damgalanma durumunu değerlendiren ve İngilizce yayınlanan 16 çalışma sistematik derlemeye dâhil edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışma sonuçları incelendiğinde, infertil kadınların normal olmama, gebe kalamama nedeniyle damgalandıkları, kendilerini “yarım kadın” veya “eksik kadın” olarak algıladıkları, infertil erklerin ise “sperm üretemeyen erkek daha az erkektir” veya “yarım erkek” gibi belli normları içselleştirdikleri ve kendilerini damgaladıkları saptanmıştır. Damgalanma düzeylerinin değiştiği ve bazı grupların daha fazla damgalanma riski taşıdığı bulunmuştur. İnfertil bireylerin damgalanmadan kaçınmak amacıyla kendilerini toplumdan izole ettikleri görülmüştür. İnfertil bireylerin stres, anksiyete, depresyon gibi psikolojik sorunlar yaşadığı ve damgalanma düzeyi arttıkça depresyon düzeylerinin de arttığı saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri kapsamında, infertil çiftlere uygulanan baskının azaltılması için toplumun bilinçlendirilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Tedavi sürecinde hemşireler bakım verecekleri çiftleri birlikte değerlendirmeli ve psikososyal sorunlara yönelik çözümler sunmalıdır.
Polarization of the Lyα Lines of H i and He ii as a Tool for Exploring the Solar Corona
Authors: Hebbur Dayananda Supriya , Trujillo Bueno Javier , de Vicente Ángel , del Pino Alemán Tanausú
Published: October 2021

The near-Earth space weather is driven by the quick release of magnetic free energy in the solar corona. Probing this extremely hot and rarified region of the extended solar atmosphere requires modeling the polarization of forbidden and permitted coronal lines. To this end, it is important to develop efficient codes to calculate the Stokes profiles that emerge from given three-dimensional (3D) coronal models and this should be done taking into account the symmetry breaking produced by the presence of magnetic fields and non-radial solar wind velocities. We have developed such a tool with the aim of theoretically predicting and interpreting spectropolarimetric observations of the solar corona in permitted and forbidden lines. In this paper, we show the results of a theoretical investigation of the linear polarization signals produced by scattering processes in the H i Lyα line at 1216 Å and in the He ii Lyα line at 304 Å using 3D coronal models by Predictive Science Inc. These spectral lines have very different critical magnetic fields for the onset of the Hanle effect (53 G and 850 G, respectively), as well as different sensitivities to the Doppler effect caused by the solar wind velocities. We study under which circumstances simultaneous observations of the scattering polarization in these Lyα lines can facilitate the determination of magnetic fields and macroscopic velocities in the solar corona.
A Simulation Study of Ultra-relativistic Jets–I. A New Code for Relativistic Hydrodynamics
Authors: Seo Jeongbhin , Kang Hyesung , Ryu Dongsu , Ha Seungwoo , Chattopadhyay Indranil
Published: October 2021

In an attempt to investigate the structures of ultra-relativistic jets injected into the intracluster medium (ICM) and the associated flow dynamics, such as shocks, velocity shear, and turbulence, we have developed a new special relativistic hydrodynamic (RHD) code in the Cartesian coordinates, based on the weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) scheme. It is a finite difference scheme of high spatial accuracy, which has been widely employed for solving hyperbolic systems of conservation equations. The code is equipped with different WENO versions, such as the fifth-order accurate WENO-JS, WENO-Z, and WENO-ZA, and different time-integration methods, such as the fourth-order accurate Runge–Kutta (RK4) and strong stability preserving RK (SSPRK), as well as the implementation of the equations of state (EOSs) that closely approximate the EOS of the single-component perfect gas in relativistic regimes. In addition, it incorporates a high-order accurate averaging of fluxes along the transverse directions to enhance the accuracy of multidimensional problems, and a modification of eigenvalues for the acoustic modes to effectively control the carbuncle instability. Through extensive numerical tests, we assess the accuracy and robustness of the code, and choose WENO-Z, SSPRK, and the EOS suggested in Ryu et al. as the fiducial setup for simulations of ultra-relativistic jets. The results of our study of ultra-relativistic jets using the code is reported in an accompanying paper.
New Thermonuclear Rate of 7Li(d,n)24He Relevant to the Cosmological Lithium Problem
Authors: Hou S. Q. , Kajino T. , Trueman T. C. L. , Pignatari M. , Luo Y. D. , Bertulani C. A.
Published: October 2021

Accurate 7Li(d,n)24He thermonuclear reaction rates are crucial for precise prediction of the primordial abundances of lithium and beryllium and to probe the mysteries beyond fundamental physics and the standard cosmological model. However, uncertainties still exist in current reaction rates of 7Li(d,n)24He widely used in big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) simulations. In this work, we reevaluate the 7Li(d,n)24He reaction rate using the latest data on the three near-threshold 9Be excited states from experimental measurements. We present for the first time uncertainties that are directly constrained by experiments. Additionally, we take into account for the first time the contribution from the subthreshold resonance at 16.671 MeV of 9Be. We obtain a 7Li(d,n)24He rate that is overall smaller than the previous estimation by about a factor of 60 at the typical temperature of the onset of primordial nucleosynthesis. We implemented our new rate in BBN calculations, and we show that the new rates have a very limited impact on the final light element abundances in uniform density models. Typical abundance variations are in the order of 0.002%. For nonuniform density BBN models, the predicted 7Li production can be increased by 10% and the primordial production of light nuclides with mass number A > 7 can be increased by about 40%. Our results confirm that the cosmological lithium problem remains a long-standing unresolved puzzle from the standpoint of nuclear physics.