bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konten Materi Aqidah Karya Haji Muhammad Saleh pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Telaah Kitab Syarah Aqidatul Al-Awam)
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Mahrus Erwin
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the content or content of Hajj Muhammad Saleh's work, namely the Book of Syarah Aqidatul al-Awam with the content of Aqidah Akhlak Subject Material in Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The research method used is literature study, which is an analysis of the content of the book of Syarah Aqidatul al-Awam. The results showed that the Book of Syarah Aqidatul al-Awam has enormous relevance to the subject of Aqidah Akhlak in Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This is because the content of the book can help strengthen the basics of aqidah of Madrasah Tsanawiyah students. This research also shows that Syarah Aqidatul al-Awam contains the basics of the ahlussunnah waljamaa'ah creed, which is the creed followed by most Muslims. Ahlussunnah waljamah, ahl which means group, follower, or family. As-Sunnah which means the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, either something said, deed, or confession. The Book of Sarah Aqidatul al-Awam contains Aqaid 50 which consists of 20 obligatory qualities, 20 impossible qualities, and 1 jaiz attribute for Allah. Then 4 obligatory qualities for the apostle, 4 impossible qualities, and 1 jaiznya nature. The Book of Syarah Aqidatul al-Awam is a book consisting of 57 nadzom stanzas and contains material about the creed. The material of creed in the Book of Syarah Aqidatul al-Awam has relevance to the material of creed in the subjects of moral creed at the level of Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Global research trends and productivity on Honey (1900-2019)
Authors: Malik Ahmad Azam , Hussain Muhammad Barkaat
Published: November 2023

Honey is a natural product with widespread nutritional and therapeutic potential for a long time. Despite expanding magnitude, sparse exploration of related research output is observed. This comprehensive bibliometric study evaluated the honey related literature (1900-2019) through a wide range of known metrics. Data were extracted from the Web of Science database, and the “R-Bibliometrix” package was used for analysis. The search yielded 18197 documents from 3391 sources and 160 countries led by the USA. Articles (77.7%) were the leading publication type. Six (6) authors showed ≥ 100 publications with Robinson GE (USA) as the most prolific author. Sixteen (80%) of the 20 highly cited documents were published from 2002 to 2010 with the source ‘Food Chemistry’ as the major contributor. Nineteen (19) sources showed ≥ 100 publications led by the ‘American Bee Journal’. Entomology, Food Science Technology, and Chemistry were the most common research areas. Findings showed rising numbers of documents though the majority published in recent decades. The USA contributed > 1/4th of global publications, while top 20 countries shared >80% with limited contributions from other regions. Diverse coverage from basics to therapeutic levels was found, yet more clinical studies are expected and recommended.
Assessment of the Disaster Response of the Barangays (Villages) in the River Basin Communities in Southern Philippines
Authors: Nacaya Ian Mark Q , Raagas Ester L , Sinco Astrid L
Published: November 2023

Threat to safety and security is the new norm faced by the Local Government Units. Climate-related hazards, especially in the barangays within the Tagoloan River Basin (TRB) area, are now part of the realities of the residents. The importance of governance as a catalyst of change in managing the community is to become responsive to the new order of the environment and the demands of public service. Results revealed that the tasks of the Barangay (Village) Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Committees (BDRRMCs) in the river basin communities on disaster response were partially accomplished. As a whole, the performance of the BDRRMCs is generally satisfactory (3.19). This is broken down into ‘upon alert’ (satisfactory = 3.36) and ‘during alert’ (satisfactory = 3.02). The findings further revealed that the performance of the BDRRMC in disaster response is significant when the Punong Barangay’s (Village’s Head) educational attainment, BDRRMC budget and community’s experience in flood are higher. The FGD responses indicated that the TRB barangays have issues and concerns considering the appropriate disaster response during imminent danger (upon alert) and disaster. There is a cogent need for all government offices handling the DRRM functions to provide appropriate attention at the Barangay level to properly implement the DRRM Plan.
Purple echinaceia for the formation of organic feed phytomixtures
Authors: Shtakal M.I. , Kolomiets L.P. , Shtakal V.M. , Levchenko O.S. , Нlushchenko L.A.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To establish the biological features of the growth and development of purple coneflower, its yield and chemical composition, and technological suitability for use as components of phytomixtures for the purpose of forming organic feed additives for animal feeding. Methods. Field, laboratory, variational statistics. Results. Research has established that purple coneflower needs careful care in the year of sowing. In the coming years, it will be technologically suitable for the procurement of raw materials for medicinal and fodder purposes. Its yield of green mass for the three years of research was 15.6 t/ha, and the yield of dry mass, respectively, was 3.9 t/ha with fluctuations over the years, respectively 13.2-20.0 and 3.3-4.7 t/ha. The content of crude protein in purple coneflower averaged 16.1 %, and according to this indicator it is equal to leguminous herbs. It contains a sufficient amount of fiber and BER, and the feed is fully supplied with potassium, phosphorus and calcium and has good digestibility. The above-ground mass of purple coneflower contains up to 7.4% of polysaccharides, the sum of chicory and kaftaric acids - from 2.2% to 4.3% and hydroxycinnamic acid from 2.1% in stems and 4.9 and 6.4% in total on dry matter. Conclusions. Purple coneflower is a valuable medicinal and fodder plant, which, having a high yield, is technologically suitable for the preparation of raw materials for the formation of phytomixtures in the feeding of farm animals with the aim of obtaining organic livestock products. The biologically active substances of purple coneflower are polysaccharides and organic acids.
Productivity of cereal grasses with different ripening time depending on fertilizers
Authors: Kurhak V.H. , Karbivska U.M.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To determine productivity indicators of perennial cereal grasses with different ripening time depending on fertilizer. Methods. Field, laboratory, mathematical-statistical, economic-mathematical. Results. The results of studies on the productivity of perennial cereal grasses with different ripening time depending on fertilization on the sod-podzolic soil of the Carpathian region conducted during 2011−2013 are shown. Conclusions. Productivity of various types of perennial grasses on nitrogen-free backgrounds varied between 2.53–3.71 t/ha of dry weight, 1.81–2.67 t/ha of feed units, 0.27–0.42 t/ha of crude protein and 20.4−30.4 GJ/ha of exchangeable energy. The most productive were perennial fenugreek, festuca orientalis, awnless brome and reed canary grass. Nitrogen is the most effective nutrient element for the productivity of cereal grass stands. With the introduction of P60K60, compared to the option without fertilizers, productivity increases by 3–23%, N90 against the background of phosphorus and potassium – by 1.8–2.1 times. The difference in harvest ripeness between early- and medium-ripening grass stands in the 1st mowing was 12 days, and between early- and late-ripening – 22 days.
Providing buckwheat plants with macronutrients for different fertilization systems in the conditions of the Northern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Lyubchych O.H. , Hryshchenko R.Ye. , Glieva O.V.
Published: November 2023

Aim. The method of research, which is highlighted in the article, is the detection of changes in the ontogeny of buckwheat, associated with the provision of plant nutrients for different fertilization systems and the presence of physiological functional relationships between several macroelements with justification, in plants and their influence on the formation of productivity. Methods. The scheme of the experiment included a mineral fertilizer system – N45Р45К60, N25Р25К30 and N15Р25К30 + N15 (fertilizing plants at the IX stage of organogenesis). These variants were superimposed on variants without treatment (control) and with seed treatment with BTU. Reasonable determinations include humus content - according to Tyurin’s method, easily hydrolyzed nitrogen - according to Kornfield’s method, mobile phosphorus and potassium - according to Chirikov’s method. Plant samples were subjected to wet ashing according to the Ginzburg method. Results. The introduction of mineral fertilizers helped to increase the content of macroelements in the soil. At the time of crop emergence, the reserves of alkaline hydrolyzed nitrogen in the 0-20 cm soil horizon ranged from 74.6 mg/kg to 80,5 mg/kg. It was the least in the control variant. The content of mobile phosphates reached 126,6 mg/kg in the control variants and increased to 144.3 and 165.6 mg/kg of soil when mineral fertilizers were applied. This trend remained in the phase of mass flowering. The amount of Р2О5 in the soil also changed under the influence of applied fertilizers. The difference between the tested variants and the control was 56.7 mg/kg of soil in the seedling phase and 32.5 mg/kg of soil in the mass flowering phase. The content of macroelements in the soil had a positive effect on the supply of nutrients to the plant. On average, over the years of research, in the variants with the introduction of NRK and seed treatment with BTU, buckwheat plants were provided with nitrogen and phosphorus, the potassium content in the plants was insufficient. Conclusions. A close relationship was obtained between the supply of plants with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and crop productivity, which was – r = 0.81; 0.74; 0.91 respectively.
Productivity of soybeans depending on cultivation technologies in the conditions of the right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Rasevich V.V. , Tetereshchenko N.M.
Published: November 2023

Мета досліджень. Встановити закономірності формування продукційних параметрів рослин, урожайності і якості зерна сої залежно від систем основного обробітку грунту та фону живлення в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу. Методи. Польовий (визначення взаємодії об’єкта досліджень із біотичними та абіотичними чинниками), ваговий (встановлення параметрів елементів структури врожаю і визначення врожайності зерна), математико-статистичний (статистична обробка результатів досліджень). Результати. Представлені результати досліджень щодо впливу різних системи основного обробітку грунту, фону живлення у поєднанні з позакореневим підживленням мікродобривами у хелатній формі на біометричні, продуктивні та якісні показники сої сорту Муза. Визначено оптимальні технологічні прийоми вирощування сої для умов нестійкого зволоження Правобережного Лісостепу України, які забезпечують найбільші прирости зернової продуктивності і якості зерна. Висновки. Результати дворічних досліджень засвідчили істотну перевагу систематичної оранки і поверхневого беззмінного обробітку грунту над no-till обробітками. На фоні систематичної оранки і внесення мінеральних добрив дозою N45P45K45 у поєднанні з дворазовим позакореневим підживленням мікроелементами у фази листоутворення та початку цвітіння з нормою витрати 2 л/га отримали максимальні показники індивідуальної продуктивності: 45,7 бобів з однієї рослини, 105,1 шт. насінин, 21,2 г насіння, масу 1000 насінин 201,8 г з рівнем урожайності 3,10 т/га та збором білка з одиниці площі – 1,28 т/га. Застосування no-till обробітків упродовж двох років засвідчило зниження урожайності сої в межах від 0,11 (4,0 %) до 0,24 т/га (7,3 %) відносно систематичної оранки.
Root rot of winter wheat and peas in short-rotation crop rotations
Authors: Voitovyk M.V. , Gentosh D. T. , Krasiuk L.M. , Tsyuk O.A.
Published: November 2023

Аіm. The research was to establish the influence of fertilization systems and methods of main tillage in short-rotation crop rotation on damage to winter wheat and pea plants by root rot. Methods. Field, analytical and statistical. The research was conducted in 2016–2018 at the experimental fields of the Bila Tserkva’s National Agrarian University according to the following scheme: Factor A. Fertilizer systems. 1. Without the use of fertilizers; 2. Organo-mineral; 3. Mineral. Factor B. Systems of basic tillage. 1. Differentiated (control); 2. Police-nonpolice; 3. Shallow shelfless. Short-rotation crop rotations were studied: crop rotation: alfalfa – winter wheat + white mustard, green manure – sugar beets and sunflower – buckwheat – barley with alfalfa subsowing; grain crops: soybean – winter wheat – sunflower – barley – corn for grain; specialized cereal crops: buckwheat – winter wheat – corn for grain, sunflower – barley – sunflower; row crops: peas – winter wheat – sunflower – corn for grain – sunflower. Results. During crop rotation with an organo-mineral fertilization system in the agrocenosis of winter wheat, the development of root rot was 51.3%, which is 8.7% more compared to the option without fertilizers. In the grain-row crop rotation under the organo-mineral fertilization system, root rot damage was 50%, which is 6.1% less compared to the unfertilized plot. Under the inter-row specialized crop rotation, the damage to winter wheat plants and the development of diseases amounted to 55.4%, which increased by 10.5% compared to the inter-row crop rotation. Affected pea plants by root rot in the flowering phase under shelf-less tillage, the development of the disease was 4.7% higher compared to differentiated tillage. Conclusions. The article presents the results of field studies on the application of fertilization systems and methods of basic tillage to the damage of winter wheat and pea plants by root rot in short-rotational crop rotations in the conditions of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine. The greatest damage to winter wheat plants by root rot was recorded during the row rotation, the predecessor of which was peas. On average, 32.6–37.6% of wheat plants were affected by the disease in these areas, and the intensity of the disease was 52.4–58.7%. The lowest development of root rots of winter wheat plants (27.4–35.4%) was found in the grain row specialized crop rotation. The smallest development of root rots of winter wheat plants was found under the organo-mineral fertilization system. Shallow cultivation with disc tools to a depth of 10–12 cm caused the highest development of pea root rot. Plowing under peas helped reduce the spread and development of pea root rot.
Physico-chemical indicators of soil condition depending on sugar beet growing technology
Authors: Syromyatnikov Yu.М.
Published: November 2023

Aim. The research was to identify the impact of the use of various combinations of elements of agricultural technologies on the change in the physico-chemical indicators of the state of chernozem typical for the cultivation of sugar beets. Methods. 16 variants of the rich-factorial field trial, included control without fertilizer, mineral system of life (170 NPK), organic (70 t / ha with pus) and organo-mineral in five-fold fruiting and grain-producing changes on aphids and crops ntu stratifier. The scheme for dealing with sucrose beetroot included options for mineral and organic fertilizers. At the last victorious, they sang the sap of rot. Control (without additives), N170 P170 K170, rot 70 t/ha, N170 P170 K170 + rot 70 t/ha. Results. In the variants without fertilization, the reaction of the soil solution was close to neutral, which indicates the absence of the influence of crop rotation types and methods of basic tillage on the indicator of its exchangeable acidity. The use of an organomineral fertilizer system, regardless of the type of crop rotation and methods of basic tillage, ensured the creation of an optimal for sugar beet plants, a slightly acidic reaction of the soil solution of 5.66 – 5.90 units. The difference between the value of the cation exchange capacity in the upper layers compared to the 20–30 cm layer was 4.7 – 5.4 meq/100 g of soil. Conclusions. The use of mineral fertilizers made it possible to increase the absorption capacity of the soil by 3–4 mg-eq. The values obtained on plots with the organic fertilizer system are almost identical to the control values, and the organo-mineral system was equivalent to the use of mineral fertilizers alone.
Yield of seed potatoes and rhizoctonia infestation of tubers depending on the application of different treatment methods
Authors: Vyshnevska O.V. , Ryazantsev M.V. , Zakharchuk N.А.
Published: November 2023

Aim. Study the effect of Rise P® biological product, pesticide Celest Top, fungicide Quadrison on the growth, development, productivity and infestation of seed potato tubers with rhizoctonia. Methods. Field, measuring, weight, statistical. Results. Scientific studies have established the effectiveness of Rise P® biological product (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (strain IT45)), pesticide Celest Top, fungicide Quadris for seed potatoes growing. The yield of seed potato of Skarbnytsia variety of superelite class in the variant with the treatment of planting material with Rise P® (450 g/t) increased by 3.3 t/ha or 8.9%. The combination of treatment of tubers with Rise P® and pesticide Celeste Top (0.7 l/t) contributed to an increase in potato yield relative to the control variant by 3.7 t/ha (9.9%), relative to the variant with the application of the pesticide of chemical origin – Celest Top, an increase in yield by 1.8 t/ha or 4.8% was observed. Application of Celest Top + Quadris (3.0 l/ha) provided an increase in yield to the control variant by 2.5 t/ha (6.7%). The treatment with tank mixtures of Celest Top + Rise P® + Quadris resulted in a yield increase of 4.0 t/ha (10.8%) compared to the control variant. Conclusions. The application of Rise P® biological product contributed to the growth of the overall yield and productivity of the basic seed potatoes of Skarbnytsia variety and reduction of tuber damage by rhizoctonia. Treatment of potato planting material with Rise P® biological product at the application rate of 450 g/t provided 4.3% of weakly affected tubers and 1.3% of tubers with a surface covering more than 10%, with infestation on the control variant without treatment of tubers with weak damage 14.0% and with a strong damage – 6.7%, which meets the norms of national legislation – “Methodological requirements in the field of seed production to preserve the varietal and sowing qualities of seed potatoes”, the order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine of July 12, 2019 No. 384. The permissible degree of tuber infection by Rhizoctonia (for tuber surface infestation over 10%) is 5.0%.
Prospects of development of digitilization in agriculture
Authors: Kaminska A.I.
Published: November 2023

Aim. Conducting an analysis of the state of implementation of innovative digital technologies in the agricultural sector and determining the prospects and problems of their development in agriculture. Methods. Methods of scientific knowledge and research of economic phenomena, abstract-logical, monographic, comparative analysis, economic-statistical, systems approach methods, generalization, as well as other methods in the field of economic research are used. Results. The importance of using digital technologies for the innovative development of agriculture and improving the collection of analytical information is shown. Information technologies revolutionized the agro-industrial complex, helping producers of agricultural products to work more accurately, more efficiently and more stably. Conclusions. In agriculture, digital transformation can provide a significant increase in productivity, a reduction in non-production costs, and an increase in the quality of agricultural products. The most common types of mobile applications for agrarian business in Ukraine and the world are analyzed. The key trends in the use of intellectual innovations are precision farming technologies, cloud services for the management of agricultural enterprises, monitoring and accounting systems. Digital technologies make it possible to store large volumes of data, analyze them and propose solutions to tasks based on the results obtained, thereby minimizing costs and maximizing profits of agricultural enterprises. The digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex will lead to a high-tech set of solutions that will make it possible to automate the industry as much as possible to increase the level of competitiveness and productivity, as well as attract investments in agriculture.
Leveraging on 'simplicity' as a principle in the design of interior spaces
Authors: Dornubari Enwin Anthony , Blossom Oromonsele , Chukwuemeka G Okafor
Published: November 2023

This study delves into the intricate relationship between simplicity and complexity in interior design, emphasizing the delicate balance between reducing superfluous elements and enriching the overall user experience. Grounded in the foundational philosophy of 'less is more,' the study explores the multifaceted aspects of simplicity in interior spaces. Through a comprehensive analysis of various theories and real-world exemplars, including the Guerrero House, the study uncovers the essence of simplicity not as a stark removal of elements, but as a harmonious integration of form and function. The research identifies and dissects the essential principles for achieving simplicity in interior design, emphasizing a mindful approach to cultivating clutter-free spaces. Prioritizing quality over quantity, integrating functional minimalism, and harmonizing elements to create balanced proportions are pivotal strategies. The incorporation of eco-friendly materials and personalized designs underscores the environmental consciousness and individuality within the simplicity paradigm. Energy-efficient design principles are explored for their contribution to creating sustainable and serene living spaces. Acknowledging the complexity of achieving simplicity, the study emphasizes the importance of regular editing and maintenance, often overlooked aspects critical to preserving the delicate balance between simplicity and functionality. Simplicity, in this context, is not about uniformity but celebrates the beauty of the essential; transforming living spaces living spaces into functional, adaptable, and serene environments, enhancing the physical and mental well-being of occupants. By expertly orchestrating light, texture, material, and space with precision, interior designers create spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also deeply calming, promoting a lifestyle of tranquillity and balance.
USEFULNESS OF FINTAN INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGY MODEL IN FOSTERING ENTREPRENEURSHIP SKILLS AMONG STUDENTS IN THREE HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTIONS IN TANZANIA
Authors: Mushi Lidya Joseph , Salema Rev. Dr Victorini , Michael Kosia Dr Efraim
Published: November 2023

The study focused on the usefulness of FinTan innovative pedagogy model in enhancing entrepreneurship skills among students in higher learning institutions in Tanzania. Guided by the Teaching Framework for Entrepreneurship Theory by Fayolle and Grailly (2006), The target population was three higher learning institutions, 120 lecturers, 700 students, and 9 team leaders who were beneficiaries of the FinTan innovative pedagogy model. A stratified random and purposive sampling technique were used to draw the sample for the study which consisted of 327 respondents. Questionnaires and interview guide instruments were used to collect data that was validated by researchers and evaluation expertise and Cronbach's Alpha was used to ensure reliability of questionnaires. Trustworthiness and triangulation were used for reliability of interview guide instruments. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented using tables, while qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of the study revealed that FinTan innovative pedagogy model was effective in helping students to build networking with experienced individuals in society and relate the topic materials to the needs of society which in turn develop entrepreneurship skills. The study concluded that FinTan innovative pedagogy model is useful in enhancing entrepreneurial skills in students. The study recommended that the three institutions should share the knowledge with other higher learning institutions for students to develop entrepreneurship skills, which are identified as essential skills in minimizing the unemployment rate as well as caring for the environment in the process of self-employment. Keywords: Fintan Innovative Pedagogy Mod
VIOLATIONS OF APPROBATION MAXIM IN SELECTED MOVIES
Authors: Ashariah Sarwin Rizki , Hakim Yassi Abdul , Sukmawaty
Published: November 2023

Giving compliments to each other is one of the ways people express themselves through language. However, as one of the characteristics of politeness is not obligatory it made room for a violation to happen, and instead of giving high value to Os qualities, the speaker giving an unfavorable value to O’s qualities. The aim of the research were (1) to identify violation of approbation maxim in a direct conversation of characters in the selected movies, (2) to investigate types of violation, and (3) to explore how the use of taboo words influence politeness. The data were utterances from four selected movies, namely, Princess Diary 1, High School Musical 1, Wild Child, and The DUFF. The research used the qualitative research method. The result of the research show (1) there are 49 data of violations of the approbation maxim, (2) types of the violation based on Leech (2014) that occur in the selected movies were insulting, complaining, and telling off, (3) the use of taboo words or in other word swearing influence the rudeness of the utterances.
RISK-TAKING: CREATIVE EXPLORATIONS IN A STUDENT ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Sansan POODA Esdras
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes the relationship between the level of risk-taking and creativity among a group of students in Abidjan. Using a Likert questionnaire to assess their propensity for risk, we discovered a significant and positive correlation between risk-taking and creativity, highlighting a qualitative preference for aspects such as flexibility and originality. By exploring the role of emotions and the psychotism trait, this research suggests that risk-taking promotes cognitive disinhibition, thus paving the way for innovative idea associations. These findings also encourage rethinking creativity from the perspective of mental courage and emotional management.
LEADERSHIP STYLE(S) PREDOMINANTLY USED IN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN ZAMBIA AND ITS INFLUENCE ON CREATION OF TEACHING AND LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: R. Trinity Chikwanda , Masaiti Gift
Published: November 2023

The article is an extract from PhD study that investigated leadership styles used by principals to administer four colleges of education in Zambia with the view to establishing the styles’ influence, pragmatism and suitability in creating conducive teaching and learning environments in the colleges studied. Using a cross section survey and mixed method research approach, the study analysed four leadership styles namely autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire and instructional to substantiate the most used style to manage two private and two government owned colleges studied. The analysis of generated data, guided by positivism paradigm, phenomenology and explanatory sequential strategy highlighted principals’ predominant use of autocratic leadership style which mostly had paucity influence towards creation of conducive teaching and learning environments much needed in institutions of learning for good academic performance. The Pearson Chi square p value of 0.760 obtained indicated that the style was statistically insignificant for positive creation of conducive environment, thus resulting in creation of poor to moderate environments inappropriate for effective teaching and learning and good performance of colleges in various aspects of college life. The researchers recommended intermittent use of this style to foster creation of conducive environments most needed for excellent performance of studied colleges.
PROMOTING THE PRACTICAL CAPACITY OF CORE CADRES AT THE COMMUNE LEVEL IN VIETNAM CURRENTLY
Authors: Van Cuong MA. Nguyen
Published: November 2023

Promoting the practical capacity of core cadres at the commune level in Vietnam is the important content and solution of party-building work about cadres, which is a decisive factor in deciding whether or not a successful revolution. The article clarifies the role of promoting the practical capacity of core cadres, evaluates the situation of promoting the practical capacity of core cadres at the commune level recently, the causes of limitations, and the shortcomings of the practical capacity of core cadres; therefore, it suggests solutions to promote the practical capacity of core cadres at the commune level in Viet Nam currently.
CONTRIBUTION OF INSPIRATIONAL MOTIVATION ON TEACHERS JOB SATISFACTION IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KAGERA REGION, TANZANIA
Authors: Furaha Laetitia , Lyamtane Rev. Dr. Eugene , Mandila Dr. Timothy
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the Contribution of Inspirational Motivation on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in Public Secondary Schools in Kagera Region, Tanzania. The study was guided by transformational leadership theory by Burns 1978 and was improved by one research question. A convergent research design under mixed research methods was employed. The target population was 201 public secondary schools, 201 heads of schools, 201 assistant heads of schools and 3631 teachers. Stratified random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used to determine a sample of the study that consisted 216 of respondents. Questionnaire and interview guides used for data collection. Instruments validation was ensured by research experts and Cronbach Alpha was used to ensure the reliability of quantitative. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with frequencies, percentages and mean scores. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that heads of schools applied inspirational motivation which enabled teachers to satisfy in a moderate level. The study concludes that the heads of schools had skills on inspirational motivation which moderately improved teachers’ job satisfaction. The study recommended that heads of schools should be equipped with more knowledge and skills of inspirational motivation to encourage its contribution on teachers’ job satisfaction.
THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF VIETNAM LEADS INTERNATIONAL UNITY, BUILDS THE WORLD PEOPLE'S FRONT IN SUPPORT OF VIETNAM AND IMPLEMENTS THE POSSIBILITY OF PEACE IN THE RESISTANCE WAR AGAINST THE US (1954-1975)
Authors: Le Thuy Nguyen Thi
Published: November 2023

In the cause of resistance war against the US for national salvation, in addition to upholding the line of independence, self-reliance and creativity, and bringing into full play the strength of the whole nation, the Communist Party and State of Vietnam advocate strengthening international solidarity, enlisting the consensus, support and help of friends around the world, to build a world people's front in support of Vietnam, create synergy, defeat the war of aggression by the US imperialists and realize the possibility of peace.
A RESEARCH TO DETERMINE THE SUITABILITY OF HOTEL ENTERPRISES FOR ACCESSIBLE TOURISM
Authors: BOZ Ahmet , OLCAY Atınç
Published: November 2023

Within the scope of the social state understanding, every individual has the right to travel and participate in touristic activities. However, some individuals are not able to benefit from these rights due to their birth or subsequent disabilities. In this study, it was investigated how suitable the three, four and five star hotels in Mardin, Şanlıurfa and Hatay provinces, which have many common values in terms of faith, culture and historical tourism, are suitable for disabled tourism. In order to obtain the research data, a questionnaire was applied to the managers of the relevant hotel businesses and their opinions were asked about the physical structure of the hotel business, tourism policy, room arrangements for the disabled, the behaviour of the staff in helping the disabled guests, and the views of the local administrations on accessibility. The questionnaire statements were evaluated in line with their opinions as "appropriate" and "not appropriate.” As a result of the research, it has been determined that all three provinces are insufficient in terms of disabled tourism and there are some differences between the hotel businesses in these provinces.
THE INFLUENCE OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, FREE CASH FLOW, AND COMPANY GROWTH ON DIVIDEND POLICY
Authors: Harefa Median Kristianti , Jelanti Desi
Published: November 2023

Dividend policy is a critical decision concerning the distribution of company profits, determining how much profit will be distributed as dividends and how much will be retained as retained earnings. Therefore, companies must carefully consider these factors when making decisions regarding their dividend policy. This study aims to examine the influence of Ownership Structure, Free Cash Flow, and Company Growth on Dividend Policy. The subjects of this research are companies included in the LQ 45 index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2017-2021. The methodology used is regression analysis using Panel Data, and the sampling technique employed is purposive sampling. Based on the test results, it is found that the variables Managerial Ownership Structure and Company Growth have a positive and significant impact on Dividend Policy, affecting decisions made by companies for the welfare of shareholders. On the other hand, Free Cash Flow shows a negative and insignificant effect on Dividend Policy, indicating that the greater the free cash flow, the smaller the dividend shared by the company.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, CAPITAL STRUCTURE, AND STOCK PRICE ON FIRM VALUE
Authors: Majidah Indah , Jelanti Desi
Published: November 2023

Corporate social responsibility (CSR), capital structure, and stock prices have garnered significant attention due to their potential impact on a firm's overall value. Corporate social responsibility involves a company's commitment to ethical and sustainable practices, extending beyond profit generation to encompass social and environmental considerations. On the other hand, capital structure reflects a company's financing composition, encompassing the balance between debt and equity. Stock prices reflect the market's perception of a company's worth and performance. This research aimed to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility, capital structure, and stock prices on firm value within the banking sub-sector companies during the period 2017-2021. The study utilized panel data regression as its analytical technique. The sample was selected using purposive sampling from secondary data, specifically financial reports. The analysis included 33 companies observed over a 5-year period, resulting in a total of 165 data points for the investigation. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the Eviews series 9 application. The findings from the tests indicated a statistically significant simultaneous impact of corporate social responsibility, capital structure, and stock prices on firm value. However, the research revealed that corporate social responsibility, when assessed independently, did not exhibit a statistically significant impact on firm value. Conversely, the analyses demonstrated that both capital structure and stock prices had a statistically significant partial effect on firm value.
SALE OF SECOND-HAND AND REMANUFACTURED COMPONENTS OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF USER PERCEPTION IN ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: Polavarapu Sreedhar , Vemula Narasimha Rao
Published: November 2023

The construction industry plays a pivotal role in shaping infrastructure and development, contributing significantly to economic growth and urbanization. In recent times, the sector has been seeking innovative ways to maximize efficiency, reduce costs, and promote sustainability. One promising avenue is the exploration of second-hand and remanufactured components for construction equipment, which has the potential to bring about substantial benefits for both businesses and the environment. This study explores the utility, availability, and compatibility of second-hand and remanufactured components for construction equipment, aiming to determine their potential to enhance machine productivity and contribute to revenue growth. The research methodology employs quantitative analysis to collect data from second-hand dealers across Andhra Pradesh. Additionally, consumer behavior is observed during the purchase of second-hand components, with a focus on relevant focus groups in this region. The study reveals that customer awareness and understanding of the technical aspects, usability, price comparisons, and compatibility of second-hand construction equipment parts are limited. Due to the lack of accessible testing facilities for remanufactured parts, customers often rely on their instincts and past experiences. Despite this, customers generally hold a positive perception of purchasing second-hand or remanufactured components. Furthermore, the high costs and scarcity of original parts at authorized dealerships drive customers towards buying components from the second-hand market.
Position of the Deed of Grant Whose Object Violates the Absolute Rights (Legitieme Portie) of the Heirs
Authors: Subagia Fatsya Gita , Tjempaka Tjempaka
Published: November 2023

A living person may give away their property by grant or gift instead of distributing it to their heirs through inheritance. When both the grantor and grantee are still alive, a grant is a legal action that aims to transfer ownership rights that are knowingly transferred to another party. Grants may be made to whoever the grantor chooses, but it must be stated that the grant's terms cannot be harmful to other people. The Burgerlijk Wetboek, or Civil Code, governs these issues. By being careful not to violate the legitimate component (absolute part). Problems with legal protection and legal repercussions for heirs about grants that hurt the absolute portion (Legitieme Portie) of the heirs will occur if they breach the law's restrictions. By looking into secondary data or library resources, the normative juridical research methodology was applied to create this paper. As a result of identifying the absolute portion (Legitieme Portie), as specified in Article 913 of the Civil Code, various provisions in the Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek) have given the heirs legal protection. Then, if the heirs feel wronged by the grant or grant or based on a will or who has passed away, the legal implications of a grant deed that breaches legitiemelegitimean be revoked.
Development and Economical Analysis of Innovative Parabolic Trough Collector Integrated Solar Still
Authors: PATİL Milind , PATİL Ishan , SHEKHAWAT Sanjay , NİKAM Neelkanth
Published: November 2023

Experimental setup of the integrated parabolic trough collector (PTC) with solar still was developed. PTC was designed considering the solar geometry and the physical laws of parabolic shape and the concentrators. Test were conducted at the location with latitude 19.9975ON and longitude 73.7898OE. Theoretical analysis was done using ray tracing and engineering equation solver (EES) software while designing the system. PTC system was developed with dimensions of 1.5 m length, 1 m width and a concentration ratio (CR) of 21.22. Theoretical thermal efficiency was predicted as 48.1% whereas experimental average thermal efficiency is observed as 42.76%. The observed temperature difference between the vapor and the glass cover is about 17 °C and between ambient air and vapor is about 24.4 °C. Maximum water temperature in the conventional solar still was 64.6 °C where as for the PTC coupled solar still was 74.4 °C. PTC coupled solar still is having averagely 37% higher production rate. This has definitely added an advantage because of the higher energy absorption rate compared with the conventional solar still. PTC coupled solar still system has nearly 35% more heat absorption. Total embodied energy of the system is around 896.875 kWh. Total capital cost of the system is Rs. 41300/-. Total annual output of pure water is around 3 L/Day. Estimated energy payback period is around 2.29 years and the total carbon credit earned is Rs. 2165.38 per year.
Prescient Model for Identifying COPD
Authors: Narayana K.V. , Naresh K. , Nagaraju B. , Venkateswarlu K.
Published: November 2023

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a disease of lungs that involves gradual decrease of normal functioning of lungs. This paper aims at specifying the work done to predict chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at an early stage. As lung disease has become a very prevalent problem all over the world where the patients don’t even come to know that they have severe lung disease at an early stage as there are no proper disease specific symptoms in an early stage it is quite difficult to predict the disease. If the problem is not detected in time it may prove to be fatal as there might be inflammation in lungs due to which the patient might suffer severe breathlessness. This paper aims to specify the methods and techniques used previously to determine chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in its early stage so that the patient’s quality of life can be improved with the proper medication, healthy diet and exercise. This paper intends to study technological advancement that includes machine learning algorithms to analyze the disease. It was observed that many machine learning algorithms are being used such as Convolutional neural network, K-nearest neighbor, random forest, regression, support vector machine and many more. The experts have used deep learning based ResNet with convolutional neural networks to classify the infected features in High Resolution Computed Tomography scans of lungs.
Image Duplicate Detection by Using FSM Technique
Authors: Murthy G V K , Rajalingam C. , Kumar K.Sowjan , Prasad D.
Published: November 2023

In recent times, determining an image is authenticate or fabricated is big challenge. With advancement in technology an image can be tampered or forged within seconds. Detecting these kinds of forgeries has become significant issue at present. An image can be considered as important evidence but if it is forged it will be of no use. It is necessary to develop methods for differentiating between computer-generated photos and altered ones. With the view of detecting these forgeries we are going to develop Image Forgery Detection Model which will consist of RRU-Net along with FSM. RRU-Net which stands for Ringed Residual Structure and Network Architecture combines two different methodologies namely residual propagation and the residual feedback. FSM stands for Feature Similarity Module will be used to detect long-range dependencies. Combining FSM with RRU-Net to increase accuracy is our proposed system and from image patches of varying sizes, we will extract the differences in the image’s attributes between unmodified and modified sections. After detecting the forged area, the final region will be displayed in coloured form. In future, the system will be helpful to detect various spliced image forgeries that surface on the various social media platforms.
Security Checking Robot for Coal Mineshaft
Authors: Raghunarh N. , Murthy G V K , Nagaraju B. , Narayana K.V.
Published: November 2023

Coaling, the most important and abundant fossil fuel, has been used for centuries. Extracting coal from the coal mine is a complicated and riskyprocess. Safely safeguarding a person's safety has been a primary concern in the underground coal mining industry.Ensuring the safety of miners has been a major challenge.Mining has posed a threat to miners' health and life due to its hazardous working environment and long-term effects. Due to the hazardous and damaging gases emitted by mining operations, the connected workers now face a survival threat.Placing significant pressure on the mining sector.To deal with these problems we have developed a safety monitoring robot for coal mine with wireless video streaming in the area which is hard to reach or hazardous areas.
Present Day Symmetric Key Encryption
Authors: kumar K.Sowjan , Nagaraju B. , Sivareddy K.V. , Chandra B.Vijay
Published: November 2023

In the time of Modern Symmetric Key Encryption, the info distribution quickly enlarged. Whollyrecords sent or conventional are exposed to countlessdynamic and passive attacks. Consequently, the data throughout statement is the greatest significant anxiety. Cryptography does avital role to dwindlingstatement in the systemthen it arises with agreatresult to supply the wanted safetyin contradiction of the intruders of data. Over a considerable time, the methods of data encryption seized an enormous bound from actual easy approaches to exactroughprecisedesigns to producerobust safety aimed atstatement. Converselymotionlesssidewaysthrough their exertion, the procedures of cryptography are horizontal to variousoccurrences.
An Overview of Moderation Strategies of Refusal of-Administration Assault on Web of Things
Authors: Raghunarh N. , Murthy G V K , Nagaraju B. , Vijaychandra B.
Published: November 2023

IoT is a new technology that is making its presence felt in various domains, including industry, home appliances, and the automobile sector, among others. One of the primary objectives of IoT devices is to capture data and seamlessly exchange it within an information network. However, the vulnerability of IoT networks to numerous attacks raises significant security concerns for IoT devices. One such attack is the Denial of Service (DoS) attack, which blocks legitimate users from accessing the network, rendering network resources unavailable for an uncertain period. To mitigate the impact of DoS attacks, there is a need for techniques that can detect and prevent these attacks from harming the network. This paper aims to review various methods and techniques and recommends the use of AI, ML, and trust-based mechanisms to mitigate DoS attacks on IoT.
Buck Boost Transformer Less in PV System with Grid Connected
Authors: Murthy G V K , Kumar K Sowjan , Nagaraju B. , Venkateswarlu K.
Published: November 2023

For single-phase grid-connected solar PV applications, a novel single-stage buck boost trans formerless inverter (BBTI) topology is presented in this paper. Leakage currents are eliminated since the input PV source and grid neutral share a common ground in this topology. In addition, the buck-boost capability of the proposed topology ensures that the maximum power point is maintained throughout a wide range of input PV voltage variations. The fact that only one energy storage inductor is used in the proposed topology makes it symmetrical during both grid half cycles. Additionally, the proposed topology's two out of five switches operate at a line frequency, resulting in low switching losses, while the remaining three switches operate in any mode with low losses. To control the proposed inverter topology, a straightforward sine-triangle pulse width modulation strategy is outlined and analyzed across all operating modes. The 300W laboratory prototype is the subject of experiments, and all of the major findings are presented in the paper. These findings demonstrate that the proposed system offers higher efficiency with lower THD in output current.