bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ZAT MULTI GIZI MIKRO DAN PENDIDIKAN GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI, PEMENUHAN ZAT GIZI DAN STATUS BESI REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Dwiriani Cesilia Meti , Rimbawan Rimbawan , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Riyadi Hadi , Martianto Drajat
Published: December 2017

This study was aimed to analyze the effect of multi-micronutrients (MMN) supplementation and nutrition education on nutrition knowledge, mean adequacy ratio (MAR) and iron status of young adolescent girls (YAG). The study was done in three purposively selected junior high schools (JHS) in rural Bogor by implementing a quasi experiment control trial for 112 YAG for 16 weeks: thirty five YAG in the first JHS as a MMN group (SG) were given three times of MMN tablets per week, forty two YAG in the second JHS were given MMN tablet plus nutrition education delivered by trained teacher fortnightly called SGP group and thirty five YAG in the third JHS as a control group. The result showed that the increment of nutrition knowledge score as well as MAR of SGP group were significantly higher than the other two groups. The decrement level of hemoglobin (Hb) in SG and SGP groups was significantly lower than in control group, but in the subset data of anemic group, both intervention groups had significantly increased level of Hb. This imply that nutrition education improved nutrition knowledge of YAG, but MMN tablet could not improve Hb level in general and only had effect on YAG suffering from anemia.
Key words: multi-micro nutrients, nutrition education, iron status, adolescent girls
ISOLASI OLIGOSAKARIDA MADU LOKAL DAN ANALISIS AKTIVITAS PREBIOTIKNYA
Authors: Karimah Umul , Anggowo Yogi Nur , Falah Syamsul , Suryani Suryani
Published: December 2017

The objective of this study was to isolate oligosaccharides from local honey of Pulau Sumbawa and province of Kalimantan Timur and to analyze its prebiotic activity in vitro. Oligosaccharides were isolated with activated charcoal adsorption and ethanol treatment. Effectiveness of this method was evaluated by Thin Layer Chromatography and colorimetry. The isolates were then being a sample to prebiotic examination. Honey from Sumbawa forest has higher oligosaccharides content than honey from Kalimantan. Qualitative and quantitative assays showed that oligosaccharide isolation method was effective to concentrate the oligosaccharide with high degree of polymerization but ineffective for mono- and disaccharides removal. The highest percentages of hydrolysis of oligosaccharide from Sumbawa and Kalimantan by mimic gastric juice were 1.78% and 0.59 %. Whereas, the hydrolysis was higher with amylase, 11.87% for Sumbawa and 21.03% for Kalimantan honey oligosaccharides. Prebiotic activity was 0.32, and 0.09 for honey oligosaccharide from Sumbawa and Kalimantan respectively. Honey oligosaccharide from Sumbawa presented higher prebiotic activity than inulin as prebiotic reference (0.11). GC-MS chromatogram showed L. acidophilus cultured in media added with Sumbawa honey oligosaccharide produced lactic acid as the highest metabolite (48.01%).
PERUBAHAN MUTU DAN UMUR SIMPAN SUP DAUN TORBANGUN (Colues amboinicus Lour) DALAM KEMASAN
Authors: Warsiki Endang , Damanik M. Rizal
Published: December 2017

Torbangun leaves soup is one of the traditional diets commonly consumed by lactating mothers among the Batak society. The soup is believed to increase breast milk production and helps recovery process after the mother giving birth. Unfortunately, until now the soup is only served directly after cooking thereby limits its usefulness. Given the potential of the soup is quite important, the preservation of the cooked soup needs to be done so that the soup can be consumed at anytimeany time. This study aims to determine the shelf life of torbangun soup in a variety of packaging and at various storage temperatures. The soup is stored at three different temperatures (3-5oC, 10-12oC and 27-30oC) and in 3 types of packaging namely polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP) and cans. Changes in product quality during storage are analyzed and estimated the shelf life of products. The results show that the soup stored at the 3-5oC and 10-12oC has longer shelf life compared to 27-30oC (day 8 vs day 3). In addition, the cans are the best packing among other packaging materials.
Key words: torbangun leaf, Coleus amboinicus Lour, soup, shelf life
ABSTRAK
Sup daun Torbangun torbangun adalah salah satu makanan tradisional yang biasa dikonsumsi oleh ibu menyusui
di kalangan masyarakat Batak. Sup ini diyakini dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI dan membantu proses pemulihan setelah ibu melahirkan. Sayangnya, sampai saat ini sup daun torbangun hanya disajikan langsung setelah dimasak sehingga membatasi kegunaannya. Mengingat potensi sup ini cukup penting, penggunaan bahan pengawet pada sup matang perlu dilakukan agar sup ini dapat dikonsumsi kapan saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan umur simpan sup torbangun dalam berbagai kemasan dan pada berbagai suhu penyimpanan. Pada penelitian ini sup disimpan pada tiga suhu berbeda (3-5oC, 10-12oC dan 27-30oC) dan di simpan dalam tiga jenis kemasan yaitu polietilen tereftalat (PET), polypropylene (PP) dan kaleng. Perubahan kualitas produk selama penyimpanan dianalisis dan dilakukan perkiraan umur simpan produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sup yang disimpan pada suhu 3-5oC dan 10-12oC memiliki umur simpan lebih lama diban- dingkan dengan sup yang disimpan pada suhu 27-30oC (8 hari vs 3 hari). Selain itu kaleng adalah kemasan terbaik di antara bahan kemasan lainnya.
KARAKTERISTIK PERTUMBUHAN REMAJA BERDASARKAN EKOSISTEM WILAYAH DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Prasasta Yudhistira , Syarief Hidayat , Baliwati Yayuk Farida
Published: December 2017

The study aimed to analyze growth characteristic of adolescents using height-for-age (HAZ) and BMI-for-age (BAZ) z scores based on regional ecosystem in West Java Province namely coastal area (Cirebon), mountainous area (Bandung), and mixture between coastal and mountainous area (Garut). The design of the study was cross sectional study using secondary data from Riskesdas 2007. Total number of adolescents was 1,674 subjects. The growth characteristics of adolescents in Garut District based on HAZ was correlated with occupation of the head family (p=0.001; r=-0.145), while based on BAZ it was correlated with per capita protein intake (p=0.028; r=-0.093). Adolescents in Bandung District based on HAZ index correlated with education of the head family (p=0.040; r=0.081), occupation of the head family (p=0.003; r=-0.118), per capita energy intake (p=0.031; r=-0.085), and per capita protein intake (p=0.002; r=-0.124), while the BAZ correlated with education of the head of the family (p=0.017; r=0.095). Growth characteristics of adolescents in Cirebon District for HAZ was correlated with per capita energy intake (p=0.044; r=-0.086), while BAZ was correlated with education of the head family (p=0.016; r=0.102).

Keywords: 
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis sp.) PADA PEMBUATAN ANEKA KUDAPAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MAKANAN BERGIZI UNTUK PMT-AS
Authors: Pratiwi Dewanti Putri , Sulaeman Ahmad , Amalia Leily
Published: December 2017

Breadfruit is valuable fruit and has a good of nutrient content, but its usage is limited by poor storage properties of fresh fruit. Processing into flour, can increase its utilization. The aim of this research was to utilize breadfruit flour in production of nutritious snack foods for School Supplementary Feeding Programme (PMT-AS). There were three products developed in this study; brownies, pia, and croquette. The research was conducted using experimental design. The proportions of breadfruit flour and wheat flour were different for each product, which brownies was formulated using 70:30, 80:20, 90:10, and 100:0; whereas pia and croquette was formulated by 50:50, 60:40, 70:30, and 80:20. Proximate analysis showed that 100 g brownies contained 409 kcal energy and 7.5 g protein, 100 g pia had 383 kcal energy and 6.7 g protein and croquette had the highest energy and protein content is 455 kcal and 9.9 g protein. In conclusion, all products were suitable as alternative snacks for PMT-AS. The products have met 300 kcal energy and 5 g protein per serving size. Considered also the cost of production, these products have fulfilled criteria to be used in PMT-AS.
FORMULASI BUBUR INSTAN MENGGUNAKAN KOMPOSIT TEPUNG KACANG MERAH DAN PATI GANYONG SEBAGAI MAKANAN SAPIHAN
Authors: Yustiyani Yustiyani , Setiawan Budi
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this study was to formulate instant baby porridge as a source of protein weaning food based on red beans flour and canna starch composite. The design of this study was a complete randomized design with one factor which was the ratio of red beans flour and canna starch in composite composition as instant porridge ingredient (2:1, 3:1, and 4:1). Based on organoleptic test, F2 which used red bean flour and starch canna ratio by 3:1 was the best formula. The optimal time to brew the instant porridge was 62 seconds with amount of water used was 3 ml/g. The instant porridge bulk density was 0.61 g/ml and water absorption was 4.67g/g. This instant porridge contained 363 kcal/100 g, 16.57% protein, 1.48% fat, 70.84% total carbohydrate, 197.70 mg calcium, 8.17 mg zinc, and 16.48 mg iron. Protein digestibility of this porridge was 79.83%. As per 27 g serving size of this instant porridge can fulfill 22.25% protein, 55.25% iron, 27.63% zinc so that it can be claimed as food source of protein and zinc, and high iron.
FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA (24—59 BULAN) DI SUMATERA
Authors: Oktarina Zilda , Sudiarti Trini
Published: December 2017

This study was aimed to analyze risk factors of stunting in underfive children aged 24—59 months in Sumatera. A cross sectional study was conducted in 1 239 children at Aceh, North Sumatera, South Sumatera, and Lampung Provinces who have complete variable data of the National Basic Health Research 2010. The data were collected by questionnaires and anthropometric assessment. Chi square analysis and logistic regression were used to assess the association between risk factors and stunting in children. The result showed that prevalence of stunting among children were 44.1%. The significant risk factors of stunting among subjects (p<0.05) were mother’s height (OR=1.36), fat intake (OR=1.30), family size (OR=1.38), and drinking water resources (OR=1.36). The dominant factor that associated with stunting in children was family size (OR=1.38). Researcher suggest that family can control total children with family planning program.
PENGETAHUAN GIZI, KELUHAN KESEHATAN, KONDISI PSIKOLOGIS, DAN POLA PEMBERIAN ASI IBU POSTPARTUM
Authors: Utari Armina Puji , Roosita Katrin , Damanik M. Rizal M.
Published: December 2017

This study was aimed to assess nutritional knowledge, health complaints, psychological conditions, and their association with breastfeeding pattern on postpartum mother. A cross sectional study with interview method was conducted in five villages in Dramaga Subdistrict, Bogor District, during the period of April to May 2013. Subjects included in this study were 30 postpartum mothers who met inclusion criteria. Subjects were mothers of 10—40 days old newborn baby and it was not the first childbirth, willing to be subject through informed consent agreement, and was able to communicate. The majority of postpartum mothers had fair nutritional knowledge (60.0%), low health complaints (66.7%), and depression (56.7%). The nutritional knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding tended to correlate with exclusive breastfeeding practice (r=0.126; p=0.508). Meanwhile, lower health complaints tended to correlate with better breastfeeding practices (r=0.063; p=0.74).
PENYELENGGARAAN MAKANAN, DAYA TERIMA MAKANAN, DAN TINGKAT ASUPAN SISWA ASRAMA KELAS UNGGULAN SMA 1 PEMALI BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Sutyawan Sutyawan , Setiawan Budi
Published: December 2017

The objectives of this study were to assess food service management, food acceptance, and the consumption’s level of students boarding school dormitory SMA 1 Pemali Bangka Belitung. The research was conducted in May—July 2013 with a cross sectional design. Subjects were purposively chosen with the total of 71 students. As many as 51.0% of components of food service management system have already been applied consisted of planning, purchasing, storage, processing, serving, personal hygiene, and sanitation. Spearman correlation analysis showed that the preference level for taste of food was significantly associated with energy and protein sufficiency level (p<0.05). The preference level for temperature of food was significantly associated with sufficiency levels of phosphorus (p<0.05). Preference level for temperature of food was significantly associated with compliance level of energy and iron (p<0.05). The level of compliance was significantly associated with sufficiency level of energy, iron, phosphorus, and zinc (p<0.05). Energy, protein, fosfor, iron intake from dormitory was significantly negatively associated with intake from non dormitory (p<0.05).
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH IKAN SIDAT INDONESIA (Anguilla bicolor) SEBAGAI TEPUNG PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN IKAN DI PALABUHANRATU, KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Widyasari RA Hangesti Emi , Kusharto Clara M , Wiryawan Budy , Wiyono Eko Sri , Suseno Sugeng Heri
Published: December 2017

This research aims to analyze the nutritive value of flour head, liver powder and bone meal as by product of Indonesian eel (Anguilla bicolor) processing. Eel waste flour was made by using a thermal process in the drum dryer fish flouring mill PT. Carmelitha Lestari in Bogor, whereas proximate analysis for chemical tests were performed in the laboratory of Integrated Chemical Laboratory, IPB and direct observation was conducted in PT Jawa Suisan Indah, Palabuhanratu Sukabumi district in October 2012—April 2013. The nutritive value based on proximate analysis showed that head flour, liver flour, and bone flour contained protein 61.78%, 53.92%, and 41.01%; fat 15.55%, 27.28%, 13.07%; carbohydrate 11.48%; 14.96%, 8.13%; water 5.44%, 8.48%, 3.01%; ash 12.95%, 3.62%, 37.49%, and crude fiber 1.33%, 0.04%, 1.11%, respectively.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemelajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing Asal Filipina
Authors: Purwiyanti Yeyen , Suwandi Sarwiji , Andayani NFN
Published: December 2017

This research aims to describe and explain the communication strategy used by BIPA students from Philippines during BIPA learning. This research is a study case using natural background. The researcher will describe and explain both verbal and non-verbal communication strategy used by BIPA students of UPT Bahasa UNS who come from Philippines. Data of this research are result of observation and interview note from BIPA students from Phillipines as well as BIPA teachers. The result of this research is communication strategy used by BIPA students from Philippines, which are equivallance, borrowing, dictionary, self-correction, prefix, role play, phrase, preposition, similar pronounciation and diction. Communication strategy that is dominantly used by BIPA students is borrowing English in the communication of targeted language. Targeted language in this research is Indonesian. Verbal and non-verbal communication strategy has benefit toward BIPA students to understand the on-going event. Moreover, it could bridge the gap between the students and the teachers, as well as among the students. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh pemelajar BIPA asal Filipina dalam pembelajaran BIPA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan menggunakan latar natural. Peneliti akan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan strategi komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal yang digunakan oleh pemelajar BIPA UPT Bahasa UNS yang berasal dari negara Filipina. Data penelitian ini berupa catatatan lapangan hasil observasi dan catatan lapangan hasil wawancara pemelajar BIPA yang berasal dari Filipina dan pengajar BIPA. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh pemelajar BIPA asal Filipina, yaitu ekuivalensi, peminjaman, kamus, koreksi diri, imbuhan, peragaan, frasa, preposisi, kemiripan lafal, dan diksi. Strategi komunikasi yang dominan digunakan adalah peminjaman bahasa Inggris dalam menggunakan komunikasi bahasa target dalam penelitian ini adalah bahasa Indonesia.
A Kantian Approach to Altruism in Respect and Love
Authors: GUO Yuhang
Published: December 2017

The requirement of altruism is a defining feature of morality. This apparently makes acting partially, e.g. regarding loved ones, morally wrong and forbidden. The question arises how do we apply or use effective altruism in practice. This paper will seek to answer that question with Kant’s categorical imperative, by defending an interpretation of altruism in terms of two subsidiary principles: moral love and moral respect. I will argue that Kantian moral altruism is not merely a matter of logical consistence or even a deconstruction of humanity by reason alone; it must be valued in a more specifically non-formalistic sense that is, moral respect and love. I will also argue that as independent values implied in humanity formulation. Moral respect and love are compatible and can be illustrated the effective altruism.
Philosophy and Theology. Science and Knowledge, Truth and Life
Authors: Bugiulescu Marin
Published: December 2017

The present article analyses the content on philosophical information and presents the Christian Theology and Dogmatic teaching as Science and Knowledge of Truth and Life. Orthodox theology in general and the dogmatic in particular, have as primary objective the knowledge and explanation of the revealed truths of faith, which exposes them systematically and symbolically, having the basic inside of their content sent by the Holy Scripture and Tradition, but formulated for Church in dogmas. The specific of the Orthodoxy shows us that theology is the science of the whole knowledge with a direct existential implication of the only truth about lifemaker iconically expressed by God the Holy Trinity. The theological background of knowledge is essentially that of ecclesial, as graceful ambience in which the divine revelation represents the power of the truth. That’s why Church is the guarantee and the authenticity of the free knowledge and infallible knowledge of the divine truth that it has inside.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS BERBASIS MOBILE ANDROID UNTUK PEMETAAN LOKASI PENGRAJIN KERAJINAN TANGAN KHAS GORONTALO
Authors: Abbas Irfan
Published: December 2017

Gorontalo handicraft industry is already widespread in the territory of Indonesia, and even then more introduced by the people of Gorontalo in overseas. In early 2006, Gorontalo's unique handicraft products received attention from both central and provincial governments to fight for patents on products (Hinelo, 2008). It shows that the creative industry business run by the Gorntalo Society has been well developed. The researcher intends to design a mobile geographic information system based on android for mapping the location of craftsmen typical of Gorontalo handicraft. This system is the application of GIS mobile system that is integration between three technology, that is GIS software, Global Positioning System (GPS) technology, and mobile device. This mobile-based designed system is intended to make this system easier to use by the Community because the system can be accessed simply by using a mobile device. While android is a mobile phone operating system that grows in the middle of other operating systems that develop this dewasi. This system will provide location information dilegkapi with travel routes as well as a description of the handicraft industry selected by the user / community. This system will provide location information dilegkapi with travel routes as well as a description of the handicraft industry selected by the user / community. With this system will be able to provide convenience to anyone who wants to find the location / location of handicraft industry typical Karawo patterned clothing Gorontalo. This system can run well based on testing on system logic using whitebox method obtained value of Ciclometic Complexity (CC) = 3. Keywords: Geographic Information System, Android, Karawo
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS KLINIK BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS: KLINIK UTAMA MEDITAMA SEMARANG)
Authors: Putranto Yehezkiel Yanu , Adi Putra Toni Wijanarko , Hakim Fitro Nur
Published: December 2017

Rekam medis adalah berkas yang berisi catatan dan dokumen tentang identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien pada sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Permasalahan yang terjadi di Klinik Utama Meditama Semarang yaitu pengelolaan data medis yang kurang efektif dan efisien. Sistem informasi ini bertujuan supaya pengelolaan data medis dapat berjalan dengan cepat dan tepat. Metode pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan  SDLC dengan membuat diagram-diagram UML seperi use case diagram, class diagram, activity diagram, entity relationship diagram sebagai tahapan perancangan sistem. Sistem informasi ini dibuat dengan berbasis WEB menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP yang didukung basis data MySQL. Hasil rancang bangun sistem ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dari permasalahan yang terjadi selama ini.
SISTEM UJIAN ONLINE SELEKSI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU DENGAN PENGACAKAN SOAL MENGGUNAKAN LINEAR CONGRUENT METHOD (Studi Kasus di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu)
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Prabowo Dedy Agung
Published: December 2017

In the data processing of examination/test system for new students' entrance in Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu had been using computer facility for method of input the result of test when the test implementation still using paper sheets (conventional).In the process of writing thesis, the author discusses about how to create items that will be done by testee are not same as the others, its mean the number of that test items will be random so the testee are more coducive in implementation of test.Online examination/test system is designed by using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). It hoped can be used to overcome the problems in the selection test of new students' entrance and can be fully utilized and feasible to be used in order to achieve system that is accurate, fast, precise and more effective. Linear Congruent Method (LCM) is a method that generates random numbers are widely used in computer programs. In this method, repetition in spesific time period or after a few times of generation.This is one of main characteristic from this method. Determination of the constants in LCM very determine whether good or not the random numbers obtained. In the sense of obtaining random numbers as if there will be no repetition. Using of LCM method in this case is simply to randomization number of items in order to every students who did a test selection run with effective.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DI SMA NEGERI 1 PEMALANG
Authors: Handayani Fajridyah , Muhdi Muhdi , Adbdullah Ghufron
Published: December 2017

The focus in this thesis research is: (1) How is the policy of character education in extracurricular activities in SMAN 1 Pemalang?; (2) How character values in extracurricular activities implemented in SMAN 1 Pemalang? The purposes of this thesis were (1) To recognize the character of education policies in extracurricular activities in SMAN 1 Pemalang and (2) to recognize the implementation of character values in extracurricular activities in SMAN 1 Pemalang.This thesis collects data using interviews, observation and documentation. Data is analyzed using interactive models with the following manner: (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) presentation of data, and (4) conclusion.Based on the results of research and discussion of the results obtained: (1) The Policy of character education in extracurricular activities in SMAN 1 Pemalang is contained in Document 1 Curriculum of SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang and Extracurricular Activities guide in SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang; (2) The implementation of character education in extracurricular activities are divided into 4 groups, namely psychosocial though the heart, though the thought, though sports and liver. Extracurricular activities of religious yet to be seen, only religious activities habituation in terms of worship through Islamic spirituality, christian spirituality and Catholic spirituality; (3) The program of activities of habituation should also be made more orderly for the implementation of the implementation of character education in extracurricular activities can be monitored more success; (4) extra in terms of character education has not been fully implemented, only the discipline that becomes a reference to it in future assessments in character education should also be done in any extracurricular activities.
No Rastro da Boiada: Pecuária e Ocupação do Sul de Mato Grosso (1870-1920)
Authors: Trubiliano Carlos Alexandre Barros
Published: December 2017

O aprofundamento das relações capitalistas na fronteira oeste brasileira se deu no pós-guerra contra o Paraguai. Nesse período registra-se uma avolumada entrada de capitais transnacionais, especialmente portenhos. Diante desse cenário, no sul de Mato Grosso, se estabeleceu um processo de ocupação territorial baseado no regime latifundiário, formando uma elite que passou a ter atuação decisiva no cenário político regional. Esse artigo visa compreender a formação econômica no sul de Mato Grosso, um território cuja limitada presença do Estado e o modelo de ocupação, até 1920 não foram capaz de consolidar uma rede cidades que promovesse a efetiva delimitação da fronteira.
Diversipede (April 2011) Volume 1, Number 1: FULL TEXT
Authors: Journal Diversipede
Published: December 2017

Full Issue
Early prehistoric sties in Alberta and how they relate to Ahai Mneh (FiPp-33)
Authors: Schenk Jo-anne , Yanicki Gabriel
Published: December 2017

A number of projectile points found in the basal cultural deposits at Ahai Mneh are representative of the Early Prehistoric period. In addition to confirming a cultural presence previously only tentatively identifi ed at this hilltop site near Wabamun Lake in central Alberta, these fi ndings add to our understanding of the range of the Agate Basin/Hell Gap phase, a period that is very poorly represented in Alberta archaeolog y. Further, two fragmentary specimens thatare basally concave and exhibit attempts at fl uting or basal thinning appear to be Early Prehistoric in origin; these bear some resemblance to stubby points of the little-known Sibbald phase, although they could also be representative of the later Lusk complex. While only the most tentative of identifi cations can presently be made, they serve as an indicator of multiple Early Prehistoric occupations at Ahai Mneh and highlight a key area of interest for future research at the site.
Non-modern Africa and modern non-Africa: Intertextual discourse about who we are and where we came from
Authors: Levitt Mat J.
Published: December 2017

The idiom no man is an island might be rewritten as no text is an island, meaning that no text exists in literary isolation and that every piece of writing instead belongs to a landscape of others. References, endnotes, footnotes, bibliographies, and the use of phrase, term, or defi nition will situate a text within a discursive network of understandings, theories, paradigms, and genres. Intertextual discourses about the origins of humanity often cross generic boundaries between religion, science, informative media and entertaining fi ction through the sharing and borrowing of words and concepts. These genres, however reluctantly, inevitably engage with one another in what emerges as a single discourse about who we are and where we came from. Throughout this discourse, certain concepts have formed as time, place, and identity are linguistically associated with one another. The dichotomy of Non-Modern Africa as Other and ModernNon-Africa as Self is one such concept. Caution must be exercised by researchers who wish to talk about human origins, as these types of concepts may have very real implications in political, economic, social, and cultural arenas.
Spanish supremacy: Wheaten bread and Panaderias in Colonial Potosi
Authors: Mechalski Keltie
Published: December 2017

N/A
Diversipede (April 2016) Volume 2, Number 1: FULL TEXT
Authors: Journal Diversipede
Published: December 2017

Full Article
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Babakan, Kecamatan Darmaga, Kabupaten Bogor dalam Upaya Swamedikasi Menggunakan Tanaman Obat
Authors: Sa’diah Siti , Roosita Katrin , Heryanto Rudi
Published: December 2017

Looking by the lack of information about medicinal plants and not good enough effort by the member of PKK in optimizing swamedication with medicinal plants, IbM held three types of training about swamedication using medicinal plants and monitoring the program. The purpose of this program is to improve the skills and knowledge of every member of PKK about medicial plants, grow the plants at limited space and gain the benefits from medicinal plants for inhabitant. The first training was about improving knowledge about medicinal plants and distribute seedling of medicinal plants which can plant at house yards. The second training was about production techniques of fourinds traditional medicine: jamu beras kencur, kunyit asam, galohgor and instant type of beras kencur. The last training was about techniques for organic compost from household waste. Process of evaluating and monitoring held after all the training done, then there was interview session and held a competition of producing jamu. The evaluation shows there was some improvement in consumption of beras kencur and kunyit asam families and inhabitant. Also, there was indication of transferred information from aenoughtrained member to not-trained member in informal ways. Overall, all of the programs has done with good achievement. This programs already made a significant improvement in public information about medicinal plants.
Infiltrasi Limfosit dan Makrofag di Lamina Propria dari Ileum Ayam Pedaging dengan Penambahan Aloe Vera pada Pakan
Authors: Pratiwi Herlina , Nurhajati Tri
Published: December 2017

Aloe vera adalah salah satu fitofarmaka yang dapat digunakan sebagai imunomodulator. Khasiat lidah buaya sebagai obat herbal telah diketahui sejak 1500 sebelum masehi. Pengaruh pemberian lidah buaya pada pakan ayam pedaging terhadap infiltrasi makrofag dan lmfosit pada lamina propria ileum diamati melalui pemeriksaan preparat histologi ileum. Hewan coba yanng digunakan adalah 32 ekor ayam pedaging yang dibagi dalam 8 kelompok perlakuan yang terdiri dari 2 group kontrol, 3 kelompok perlakuan kering dengan dosis 0,5%, 1% dan 1,5%; serta 3 kelompok perlakuan basah dengan dosis 0,5%, 1% dan 1,5%. Data yang diperoleh diuji dengan Anova pola faktorial dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Pada penelitian ini tidak didapatkan interaksi antara bentuk (kering dan basah) Aloa vera namun memberikan pegaruh terhadap jumlah limfosit lamina propia ileum pada perbedaan pemberian dosis. Penambahan Aloe vera tidak mengakibatkan peningkatan jumlah makrofag lamina propria namun diguga berperan dalam aktivasi kerja dari makrofag. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Aloe vera dalam bentuk kering dan basah dengan menggunakan tiga tingkatan dosis pada ayam pedaging dapat meningkatkan infiltrasi limfosit di lamina propria dari ileum tanpa mempengaruhi jumlah infiltrasi makrofag.
Analisis Fragmen Gen VP-2 Virus Infectious Bursal Diseases yang Diisolasi dari Peternakan Ayam Komersial
Authors: Wibowo Michael Haryadi , Anggoro Dito , Wibowo Sarwo Edy , Santosa Purnama Edy , Amanu Surya , Asmara Widya
Published: December 2017

Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) adalah penyakit virus yang bersifat akut dan infeksius serta menyerang pada unggas muda yang berumur kurang dari 4 bulan. Sejauh ini data molekuler virus IBD isolat Indonesia sangat minim, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengarakterisasi gen VP-2 virus IBD yang telah ada di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dari kasus terdiagnosa IBD yang terjadi di peternakan ayam komersial broiler dan layer. Sampel Bursa dipersiapkan untuk dilakukan isolasi menggunakan telur ayam berembrio SPF. Membran korioalantois dipanen dan dilakukan identifikasi dengan metode RT-PCR dengan gen target VP-2. Hasil amplifikasi selanjutnya dilakukan pengurutan DNA. Data nukleotida hasil pengurutan DNA dianalisis dengan program MEGA 6, meliputi pesejajaran, prediksi asam amino, dan konstruksi pohon kekerabatan antara virus yang diteliti dengan beberapa virus yang telah dipublikasi di bank gen terutama virus IBD yang bersirkulasi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data bahwa ayam yang terdiagnosis penyakit IBD dapat ditentukan penyebabnya sebagai virus IBD. Hasil analisis urutan penanda patogenisitas molekuler menunjukkan virus yang virulen. Analisis pohon kekerabatan 2 isolat IBD SR/Lay-WNO-DIY dan IBD Potrow/Lay-SLM-DIY termasuk dalam kelompok virus IBD tipe klasik, sedangkan lima virus lainnya, yaitu IBD Yanti/Lay-SLM-DIY; IBD Lampung/Bro/IL; IBD Fung/Lay-SLM-DIY-BF1, IBD Fung/Lay-SLM-DIY-BF2, dan IBD Fung/Lay-SLM-DIY-BF3 termasuk dalam kelompok vvIBD strain Indonesia.
Perlakuan Pascapanen Buah Kesemek Reundeu (Diosphyros kaki L.) Menggunakan Gas Karbon Dioksida
Authors: Rauf Reski Febyanti , Purwanto Yohannes Aris , , Sobir
Published: December 2017

Postharvest treatment for removing astringency on Reundeu persimmon by traditional way, make the appearance is not attractive visually for commercial purpose. One of the alternative treatment that potentially to be applied is the high concentration of CO2 gas from dry ice. Application of deastringency treatment aimed to analyze the effectiveness of CO2 gas for reducing tannin content on Reundeu persimmon. Fruits were put into closed jar with dry ice at dose 10, 20, and 30 g and control at ambient temperature. Treatments set for 24, 48, and 72 hours. Measurement of initial concentration of CO2 gas in the jar was carried out after dry ice sublimed. Final concentration of CO2 was measured at the end of treatment and accompanied with analyze of tannin content. The result showed that high concentration of CO2 gas (>80%) can reduce tannin on Reundeu persimmon effectively. Based on minimum human perception, the treatment of CO2 gas as deastringency can be applied at three maturity levels, i.e. 10 g doses at 24 hours for green stage (0.097%), 10 g doses at 48 hours for greenmature stage (0.054%) and 10 g doses at 72 hours for orange-ripe stage (0.02%). This result can be use as a reference for distribution handling of persimmon fruit to fulfill the consumers and markets demands.Keywords: carbon dioxide gas, deastringency treatment, dry ice, persimmon, tannin
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair dan Pupuk Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produksi, dan Kualitas Pascapanen Jagung Manis (Zea mays var. saccharata Sturt.)
Authors: Pangaribuan Darwin H. , Ginting Yohannes Cahya , Saputra Lucky Purwa , Fitri Hairani
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACTThe aim of experiment is to determine the effect of application of organic-liquid fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer recommendation (Urea, SP-36 and KCl) on growth, yield, and post-harvest quality of sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata Sturt.) Talenta variety. The experiment was conducted in Kota Sepang Jaya, Bandar Lampung, Lampung Province in December 2015 to March 2016. The experiment used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with six level of treatments and three replications. Treatments were (L1) control/without fertilizer; (L2) inorganic fertilizer 100% recommendation; (L3) organic-liquid fertilizer; (L4) organic- liquid fertilizer + inorganic fertilizer 100% recommendation; (L5) organic-liquid fertilizer + inorganic fertilizer 60% recommendation; and (L6) organic-liquid fertilizer + inorganic fertilizer 20% recommendation. The use of organicliquid fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer recommendation, or both combinations on sweet corn Talenta variety showed higher growth, yield, and postharvest quality than without fertilizer treatment. The combination of organic-liquid fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer (Urea, SP-36 and KCl) 20% recommendation can be an alternative package economical for producing sweetcorn. This treatment also showed the lowest storage loss when compared to other treatments.Keywords: biofertilizer, urea, SP-36, KCl, TalentaABSTRAKPercobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi pupuk organik cair dan rekomendasi pemupukan anorganik (Urea, SP-36 dan KCl) terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi, dan kualitas pasca panen jagung manis (Zea mays var. saccharata Sturt.) varietas Talenta. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Sepang Jaya, Labuhan Ratu, Bandar Lampung, Provinsi Lampung pada bulan Desember 2015 sampai Maret 2016. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 1 faktor dengan 6 taraf perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Susunan perlakuan adalah (L1) kontrol (tanpa pupuk); (L2) pupuk anorganik 100% rekomendasi; (L3) pupuk organik cair; (L4) pupuk organik cair + pupuk anorganik 100% rekomendasi; (L5) pupuk organik cair + pupuk anorganik 60% rekomendasi; dan (L6) pupuk organik cair + pupuk anorganik 20% rekomendasi. Penggunaan pupuk organik cair, rekomendasi pemupukan anorganik, atau kombinasi keduanya menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi, hasil, dan kualitas pascapanen yang lebih baik daripada perlakuan tanpa pupuk. Kombinasi pupuk organik cair dan pupuk anorganik (Urea, SP-36 dan KCl) 20% rekomendasi dapat menjadi pupuk ekonomis alternatif untuk menghasilkan jagung manis yang optimum dan juga perlakuan tersebut menunjukkan penyusutan bobot tongkol yang terendah jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain.Kata kunci: pupuk hayati, urea, SP-36, KCl, Talenta
PENGUKURAN TARGET STRENGTH DAN STOK IKAN DI PERAIRAN PULAU PARI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SINGLE ECHO DETECTOR (Measurement of Target Strength and Fish Stock in Pari Islands Seawaters Using Single Echo Detector Method)
Authors: Manik Henry M. , Nurkomala Indah
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACTEchoes from two targets cannot be distinguished if two targets are located in the same range. This will cause an error in some analysis process such as analysis to estimate fish density. Therefore, a high quality of single echo detection (SED) is needed to minimalize the overlapping echo. The aim of this study is to estimate target strength and density of the fish / stock using different SED criteria using split beam echo sounder in Pari Island. Data processing used was Sonar5-pro software for SED measurement. Data processing stages were producing new SED-echogram and executing biomass analysis using Sv/TS Scaling method. SED criteria setting are SED-ori, SED-d, SED-f, and SED-m. Using different SED criteria in biomass analysis produces different target strength and density of fish. Number of single fish detection and fish size proportion in each SED criteria setting is different. Distribution of Target Strength (TS) is dominated by -70 dB to -61 dB, fish length 0,8-2,2 cm, and density 1.000-5.000 fish/ha. The suggested SED criteria are SED-f for a high accuracy measurement.Keywords: fish density, Pari Island, single echo detection, target strength, split beam echo sounder-------ABSTRAKGema dari dua target tidak dapat dipisahkan jika kedua target berada dalam jarak yang sama. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam proses pengolahan data seperti analisis untuk mengestimasi densitas atau stok ikan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan metode single echo detection (SED) dengan kualitas tinggi untuk mereduksi gema yang tumpang tindih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengestimasi target strength dan densitas ikan menggunakan pengaturan kriteria SED yang berbeda. Data yang digunakan merupakan data split beam echosounder di perairan Pulau Pari pada bulan Juni 2014. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak Sonar5-pro. Tahapannya terdiri dari pembuatan SED-echogram baru dan analisis biomassa menggunakan metode Sv/TS Scaling. Pengaturan kriteria SED yang digunakan adalah SED-ori, SED-d, SED-f, dan SED-m. Penggunaan pengaturan kriteria SED yang berbeda dalam analisis biomassa menghasilkan nilai target strength dan densitas ikan yang berbeda. Jumlah ikan tunggal yang terdeteksi dan proporsi ukuran ikan juga berbeda pada tiap pengaturan kriteria SED. Dominasi sebaran target strength adalah -70 dB sampai dengan -61 dB (small), ukuran panjang ikan 0,8-2,2 cm (small), dan densitas 1.000-5.000 fish/ha. Pengaturan kriteria SED yang disarankan adalah SED-f karena memiliki akurasi tinggi.Kata kunci: densitas ikan, Pulau Pari, single echo detection, target strength, split beam echo sounder
UNJUK KERJA SLURRY ICE REFRIGERATOR BERBAHAN BAKU AIR LAUT DI PERAIRAN TROPIS (The Performance of Slurry ice Refrigerator with Sea Water Raw Material in Tropical Area)
Authors: Nasirin . , Iskandar Budhi H. , Imron Mohammad , Zulkarnain . , Maimun .
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACTFish is perishable food. Quality of fish, especially the freshness level will drop  significantly if it is not treated quickly and properly. The general method used in fish handling on fishing vessels is cold treatment such as ice cube, ice flake, ice tube, and slurry ice. Usage of slurry ice in Indonesia has not been  applied due  to high  cost of refrigeration slurry ice unit, even though slurry ice has many advantages such as quick cooling, low operating cost, easy operation, and adaptable size. The objective of this research was to determine performance of slurry ice refrigerator (SIR) using sea  water  as  raw  material  in  tropical  area.  This  unit  can  produce  slurry  ice  for  fish  handling  on fishing vessel. An experimenta lmethod was applied in this research. The results showed that SIR could reach temperatures of -60 C with no-added load, and -40 C with load.Keywords: construction, design, performance, refrigeration, slurry ice ABSTRAK Ikan  merupakan  bahan  makanan  yang  mudah  rusak.  Kualitas  ikan  terutama  tingkat kesegarannya  akan  menurun  secara  signifikan  apabila  tidak  ditangani  dengan  cepat  dan  benar. Penanganan yang umumnya dilakukan terhadap ikan di atas kapal penangkap yakni memberikan perlakuan  dingin seperti menggunakan es  balok, es  curah, es tube, dan  slurry ice.  Penggunaan slurry ice  di Indonesia belum dilakukan dikarenakan mahalnya mesin pembuat  slurry ice. Metode pendinginan  dengan  mesin  slurry  ice  ini   memiliki  banyak  keunggulan  diantaranya  mampu melakukan  proses  pendinginan  dengan  cepat,  biaya  operasional  murah,  mudah  dalam pengoperasian,  ukuran  mesin  dapat  disesuaikan  dengan  kebutuhan.  Tujuan  dari  penelitian  ini yakni menentukan unjuk kerja  slurry ice refrigerator  (SIR) berbahan baku air laut di daerah tropis. Slurry ice  ini digunakan untuk penanganan ikan hasil tangkapan di atas kapal. Metode penelitian yang  dilakukan  adalah  eksperimental,  melalui  tahapan  perancangan  dan  pembuatan  unit  model mesin pembuat  slurry ice  dan pengujiannya. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan unjuk kerja  mesin   dapat  mencapai  suhu  -60 C  tanpa  penambahan  beban,  dan  dengan  penambahan beban mampu mencapai suhu -40 C.Kata kunci: kontruksi, rancangan, unjuk kerja, refrigerasi, slurry ice
Analisis Kesediaan Membayar (Willingness to Pay) Sayuran Organik dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Priambodo Lutfhan Hadi , Najib Mukhamad
Published: December 2017

Perkembangan era modern dan peningkatan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) per kapita mengubah perilaku konsumsi masyarakat Indonesia. Masyarakat Indonesia menyadari pentingnya hidup sehat dengan mengkonsumsi sayuran organik. Kenaikan biaya produksi sebagai akibat dari peningkatan kualitas produk menyebabkan harga jual sayuran organik di pasaran meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik konsumen yang melakukan pembelian sayuran organik dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, menghitung nilai kesediaan membayar (WTP) konsumen dengan menggunakan metode Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), dan menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan membayar menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan LISREL. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai rata-rata WTP untuk kol sebesar Rp 18 738, selada sebesar Rp 30.048, brokoli sebesar Rp 40 250, pakchoy sebesar Rp 24 368 dan wortel sebesar Rp 19 820. Sikap dan hambatan berpengaruh signifikan pada WTP sedangkan Socio Economic Status (SES) tidak memiliki  pengaruh signifikan.
Kata kunci: CVM, sayuran organik, SEM, WTP
Analisis Diskriminan sebagai Alat Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah, KBMT Wihdatul Ummah
Authors: Putri Sheila Santika , Irwanto Abdul Kohar , Indrawan R. Dikky
Published: December 2017

Sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro syariah, yang kegiatannya melakukan pembiayaan, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pembiayaan risiko. Risiko pembiayaan dinilai oleh rasio Non Performing Financing (NPF). Trend NPF di Koperasi Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT)-Wihdatul Ummah cenderung menurun, namun menunjukkan perbaikan dalam peramalan 3 tahun berikutnya. Diperlukan evaluasi dalam menilai kelayakan debitur untuk risiko pembiayaan yang dapat dikendalikan. Mengevaluasi kelayakan debitur memperoleh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem penilaian tingkat risiko pembiayaan melalui analisis diskriminan. Faktor-faktor ini adalah pendekatan variabel karakter dan persyaratan dari BMT.
Keywords: lembaga keuangan mikro syariah, pembiayaan, risiko pembiayaan, analisis diskriminan
Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Penentuan Metrik Pengukuran Kinerja Rantai Pasok Pepaya Calina (Studi Kasus di PT Sewu Segar Nusantara)
Authors: Rizqiah Fatih , Slamet Alim Setiawan
Published: December 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kondisi rantai pasok pepaya Calina, menganalisis nilai tambah yang dihasilkan oleh setiap anggota pada rantaipasokankomoditas pepaya Calina, dan mendesain metrik pengukurankinerja anggota rantai pasokan. Metode Hayami dan Analytic Network Process (ANP) merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk menghitung nilai tambah dan mendesain metrik pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok pepaya Calina. Nilai keuntungan yang diraih oleh mitra tani sebesar 57.74%. Sementara perusahaan mendapatkan nilai tambah sejumlah 50.7% untuk Sunpride dan 55.56% untuk Sunfresh. Sedangkan bagi ritel dan pasar tradisional, nilai keuntungan yang diperoleh sebesar 36% dan nilai tambah sebesar 16.56%. Dalam penentuan metrik pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok menggunakan ANP, indikator yang dirasa paling berpengaruh dalam menentukan sustainable supply chain menurut para pakar adalah kualitas (0.74). Hal ini disebabkan karena kualitas dianggap mampu dalam menentukan tingkat harga, memberikan kepuasan kepada konsumen dan dalam jangka panjang mampu menciptakan loyalitas konsumen. Oleh karena itu, petani sebagai penentu kualitas dan kuantitas pepaya Calina menjadi pihak paling berpengaruh di dalam rantai pasok (0.287), yang berujung pada keuntungan ekonomi rantai pasok kedepannya.
Kata kunci : analytical network process, nilai tambah, pengukuran kinerja, rantai pasok
Analisis Kelayakan Pengembangan Usaha Peternakan Sapi Perah KUNAK (Studi Kasus Usaha Ternak Kavling 176, Desa Pamijahan Kab. Bogor)
Authors: Poetri Nikki Ariesta , Basith Abdul , Wijaya Nur Hadi
Published: December 2017

Susu adalah salah satu komoditi peternakan dengan tingkat konsumsi tinggi. Namun, kesenjangan antara produksi dan konsumsi susu mengharuskan kita untuk melakukan impor dari negara lain. Selanjutnya, pembangunan usaha diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi susu nasional. ‘Kavling 176’ adalah salah satu peternakan yang membantu memasok produk susu. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan analisis kelayakan usaha pada ‘kavling 176’. Analisis kelayakan digunakan menentukan 1) aspek non finansial usaha; 2) potensi pengembangan usaha dari aspek finansial; 3) analisis sensitivitas usaha. metode yang digunakan dalam aspek finansial adalah Net Present Value (NPV), Internal rate of return (IRR), Net B/C Ratio, Payback Period (PBP) dan Break Event Point (BEP). Berdasarkan tujuan, hasil yang diperoleh adalah 1) usaha dinyatakan layak menurut aspek non finansial; 2) pengembangan bisnis dapat dilakukan dengan nilai NPV Rp 292 514 822.00, IRR 25.93%, Net B/C Ratio 1.42, PBP 2.83 tahun, dan BEP Rp 225 155 564.00; 3) usaha dinyatakan sensitif pada penurunan produksi hingga 17% dan kondisi gabungan hingga 7%.
Kata kunci : analisis kelayakan, analisis sensitivitas, finansial, non finansial, susu