bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktualne wyzwania i trendy w zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa energetycznego w układzie globalnym i regionalnym
Authors: Al-Masny Nebras
Published: June 2020

W artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze współczesne składowe bezpieczeństwa energetycznego państw w układzie globalnym i regionalnym. Wyzwania i trendy w zapewnieniu tego bezpieczeństwa wymagają szerszej i bardziej skutecznej współpracy państw w ramach organizacji międzynarodowych i układów bilateralnych. Energia i surowce odgrywają ważną rolę w formułowaniu koncepcji i strategii geopolitycznych wielu państw i ugrupowań regionalnych. Surowce energetyczne przekształcają relacje polityczne, determinują możliwości rozwoju gospodarczego oraz zdolności projekcji celów politycznych, a ich niedobór stanowi źródło sporów i konfliktów – regionalnych i międzynarodowych. Dyskurs na temat surowców w kontekście bezpieczeństwa energetycznego toczy się od wielu lat. Analiza ewolucji sytuacji na światowych rynkach surowców energetycznych oraz powiązań politycznych i globalnych zależności surowcowych, a także implikacji geoekonomicznych ewentualnego niedoboru źródeł energii jako źródła kryzysu energetycznego, ekonomicznego i politycznego stanowi podstawową treść artykułu.
EURES jako forma wsparcia w zarządzaniu karierą zawodową
Authors: Burakowska-Ogińska Lidia
Published: June 2020

Obecnie osoby funkcjonujące na rynku pracy oczekują profesjonalnych konsultacji i wsparcia w zarządzaniu ich rozwojem osobistym i zawodowym. Wszystkie aspekty współczesnego rynku pracy wraz z jego dynamiką oraz zmiennymi formami zatrudnienia to filary pracy doradcy zawodowego, które wymagają od niego zaangażowania i ciągłego monitorowania zmian pracy. Celem badania było przedstawienie działań doradców ds. zatrudnienia, zwłaszcza w zakresie mobilności zawodowej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem roli Europejskich Służb Zatrudnienia (EURES) w zarządzaniu karierą zawodową. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań miały także umożliwić diagnozę i analizę aktywności EURES na łódzkim rynku pracy. Przystępując do badań, sformułowano następujące problemy badawcze: Które instytucje świadczą usługi EURES, a które oferują wsparcie swoim klientom? Czy w Łodzi jest rejestr ofert pracy ze wszystkich publicznych służb zatrudnienia EURES? Jakich specjalistów najczęściej poszukują pracodawcy z zagranicy? Z jakich krajów UE składane są oferty pracy? Uzyskane wyniki potwierdziły, że sieć EURES przedstawia głównie oferty pracy dla pracowników wykończeniowych (szklarze, dekarze, stolarze), pracowników produkcyjnych, mechaników, elektryków, pracowników budowlanych, ale pojawiają się też oferty skierowane do wyspecjalizowanego personelu inżynieryjnego. Ze względu na zmiany demograficzne przy rosnącej liczbie osób starszych w społeczeństwie odnotowano także zapotrzebowanie na pracowników socjalnych w zakresie opieki nad osobami starszymi (głównie w Niemczech). Najwięcej wolnych miejsc pracy oferują następujące kraje: Norwegia, Irlandia, Niemcy i Austria, ale pojawiają się wakaty we Francji, Anglii, Czechach, na Łotwie i Słowacji.
VARIABILITY OF THE ICE CONDITIONS IN THE CHUKCHI SEA AND THEIR LINKS WITH ARCTIC OSCILLATION
Authors: Plotnikov V. V. , Vakulskaya N. M. , Mezentseva L. I. , Dubina V. A. , Pustoshnova V. I.
Published: June 2020

Variability of the ice conditions in the Chukchi Sea is considered in various scales on the basis of all available information for 1950–2017. Its dependence on the atmospheric circulation patterns measured with the Arctic Oscillation index is shown. Tendency to the ice reducing has intensified in the early 21st century in the Chukchi Sea that is accompanied with changes in its seasonal development, as shift of the ice destruction beginning from June to July, gradual increasing of the ice destruction rate till September, shift of the ice formation beginning from September to October, and delay of the ice spreading over entire sea area from November to December. Relationship of the ice conditions in the Chukchi Sea on summer phase of Arctic oscillation is detected: the maximum positive values of the index always correspond with heavy ice conditions, the minimum values of the index correspond with low-ice conditions only, and various ice conditions are observed in other years without neither positive nor negative extremities of Arctic oscillation. However, winter phase of Arctic oscillation does not affect on the ice conditions in the Chukchi Sea in June-November.
PM2.5 and Ozone Air Pollution Levels Have Not Dropped Consistently Across the US Following Societal Covid Response
Authors: Bekbulat Bujin , Apte Joshua S. , Millet Dylan B , Robinson Allen , Wells Kelley C. , Marshall Julian D.
Published: June 2020

Analysis of a large national dataset of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone air pollution from the US Environmental Protection Agency indicate opposing differences in average concentrations during the covid response period, relative to expected levels. These are the two most important pollutants in terms of public health impacts and regulatory non-attainment in the US. Post-covid response, average PM2.5 levels are slightly higher (~4%) than expected; average ozone levels are slightly lower (~5%). The size of post-response ozone anomaly has decreased with time and by week 6 after the first stay-at-home order was enacted (April 29- May 5, 2020), ozone levels were higher than expected. In addition, no individual US state had lower-than-expected PM2.5 and ozone for all weeks post- covid response. Two non-covid factors, meteorology and regional transport, do not fully explain observed trends. These findings are unexpected given the large reduction in many household’s activities associated with “stay at home” and other covid responses. We hypothesize that this result partly arises from the fact that ozone and the majority of PM2.5 are secondary pollutants formed in the atmosphere from emissions from many sources (i.e., not just traffic). Preliminary analysis of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) data in a few cities reveals substantially lower-than-expected (~30%) concentrations post-covid. NO2 is a primary pollutant and is much more strongly associated with traffic than PM2.5 or ozone.
Structural insights into the binding modes of viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases using a function-site interaction fingerprint method for RNA virus drug discovery
Authors: zhao zheng , bourne Phil
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic speaks to the need for drugs that are not only effective but also remain so given the mutation rate of COVID-19. To this end, we describe a strategy to design potential drugs that target RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RDRP), a common conserved component of RNA viruses. We combine an RDRP structure dataset and all RDRP-ligand interaction fingerprints into an RDRP-targeted drug discovery procedure. In so doing we reveal the ligand-binding modes and RDRP structural characteristics. Specifically, four types of binding modes with corresponding binding pockets were determined, suggesting two major potential sub-pockets available for drug discovery. We screened a drug dataset of approximately 8,000 compounds against these binding pockets and presented the top ten small molecules as a starting point in further exploring the prevention of virus replication. In summary, the binding characteristics determined here help rationalize RDRP targeted drug discovery and provide insights into the specific binding mechanisms.
Three-State-Involving Vibronic Resonance Is a Key to Enhancing Reverse Intersystem Crossing Dynamics of Organoboron-Based Ultrapure Blue Emitters
Authors: Kim Inkoo , Cho Kwuang Hyun , Jeon Soon Ok , Son Won-Joon , Kim Dongwook , Rhee Young Min , Jang Inkook , Choi Hyeonho , Kim Dae Sin
Published: June 2020

In organoboron OLED emitter DABNA, vibronic resonance strongly enhances reverse intersystem crossing rate even with a sizable T1-S1 energy gap. The resonance is peculiar in that the vibrational frequency has to match both (1) the T1-S1 energy gap and (2) the T1-T3 nonadiabatic coupling oscillation frequency. This three-state involving resonance is a result of combination of T1-T3-S1 superexchange and T1-T3 non-Condon coupling.
Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) Based on Macrocyclic Tetrapeptides Selectively Degrade Class I Histone Deacetylases 1–3
Authors: Roatsch Martin , Vogelmann Anja , Herp Daniel , Jung Manfred , Olsen Christian Adam
Published: June 2020

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) remove acetyl groups from histone proteins and are implicated in gene regulation. They have been recognized as drug targets for treatment of cancer and other human diseases and several inhibitors are already clinically used. Here, we report the design, synthesis, and cellular characterization of a proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) capable of selectively degrading class I HDACs 1–3 in cells. These novel chemotypes are based on potent and class I-selective macrocyclic tetrapeptide inhibitors, which were linked to thalidomide by modular synthesis, employing copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne “click” chemistry. In HEK293T cells, these conjugates lead to degradation of HDAC1–3 in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Concomitant histone hyperacetylation without leading to cytotoxic effects was observed by western blot. These chemotypes enable the study of the biological roles of class I HDAC enzymes by short-term temporal deletion. Our compounds represent the first examples of degraders with demonstrated selectivity for class I HDACs 1–3. Importantly, this study highlights the utility of cyclic peptides as target-binding elements for PROTAC design in general.
A Platinum(II) Metallonitrene with a Triplet Ground State
Authors: Schneider Sven , Sun Jian , Abbenseth Josh , verplancke Hendrik , Diefenbach Martin , de Bruin Bas , Hunger David , würtele christian , van Slageren Joris , Holthausen Max C.
Published: June 2020

Metallonitrenes (M–N) are complexes with a subvalent, atomic nitrogen ligand that have been proposed as key reactive intermediates in nitrogen atom transfer reactions. However, in contrast to the common class of nitride complexes (Mo≡N) and organic nitrenes (R–N), authentic, persistent metallonitrenes remain elusive. We here report that the photolysis of a platinum(II) pincer azide complex enabled the crystallographic, spectroscopic, magnetic and computational characterization of a metallonitrene that is best described as a singly bonded, atomic nitrogen diradical ligand bound to platinum(II). The photoproduct exhibits selective C–H, B–H, and B–C nitrogen atom insertion reactivity. Mechanistic examination of aldehyde C–H amidation surprisingly reveals nucleophilic reactivity of the subvalent N-diradical ligand.
Consensus Virtual Screening of Dark Chemical Matter and Food Chemicals Uncover Potential Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease
Authors: Santibáñez-Morán Marisa G. , López-López Edgar , Prieto-Martínez Fernando D. , Sánchez-Cruz Norberto , Medina-Franco Jose L.
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has claimed more than 380,000 lives Worldwide and more than 6.5 million people are infected. Unfortunately, there is no drug or vaccine for the treatment of COVID-19. The increasing information available of key molecular targets of SARS-CoV-2 and active compounds against related coronavirus facilitates computational tools to rapidly suggest drug candidates for the treatment of COVID-19. As part of a global effort to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, herein we report a consensus virtual screening of large collections of food chemicals and compounds classified as Dark Chemical Matter. The rationale is to complement global efforts and explore regions of the chemical space currently underexplored. The consensus approach included combining similarity searching with various queries and fingerprints, molecular docking with two docking programs, and ADMETox profiling. We propose three compounds commercially available that were sent to experimental testing. We disclose the full list of virtual screening hits that can be subject to additional selection for acquisition or synthesis and experimental testing. This manuscript will be updated when the experimental testing of the selected compounds becomes available.
Fighting Coronavirus Pandemic the Indian Way
Authors: SINGH SARLA Gurmeet
Published: June 2020

COVID-19 may manifest with a diverse clinical spectrum from being asymptomatic to clinical conditions characterized by respiratory failure. The treatment of the illness is for the most part supportive as oxygen supplementation, non-invasive ventilation and in extreme cases, mechanical ventilation. No effective antiviral drugs or vaccine against the disease is available at the moment. Isolation, social distancing, remaining indoors, maintaining a strategic distance from mass get-togethers are the basic, practical, affordable methods for battling the spread of the infection which India is following and would like to have a great result. There is a great deal of debate about the use of mask and the issue has been deliberated upon. Non pharmacological measures like hand cleanliness, utilization of soap and water to wash hands, utilization of hand sanitizer, the psychological impacts of the lock-down and the options being explored for treatment of this infection have been discussed in this review study from an Indian perspective.
HALKLA İLİŞKİLER ARACI OLARAK SOSYAL MEDYA: KAMU VE VAKIF ÜNİVERSİTE HASTANELERİNİN FACEBOOK KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: DUĞAN Özlem
Published: June 2020

Sağlık alanında birçok bilgiyi bireyler artık internet ortamından öğrenebilmektedir. İnternetten öğrenilen bilgilerin doğruluğu ve güvenilirliği bu anlamda önemlidir. Bireylerin doğru ve güvenilir bilgiye ulaşmasında hastanelerin önemli rolü vardır. Günümüzde kurum ve kuruluşlar hedef kitleleri ile geleneksel iletişim araçlarının yanı sıra sosyal medya araçlarını da kullanarak iletişim kurmaktadırlar. Sağlık okuryazarlığının artmasına katkı sağlayan hastanelerin hedef kitleleri ile nasıl iletişim kurdukları ve bu iletişimi nasıl sürdürdükleri önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle sağlık alanında hizmet veren kurumların sağlık, hastalık, bilinçli beslenme alanında bilgilendirme amaçlı enformasyonları sosyal medyada paylaşması sağlıklı bir toplum oluşturulması açısından önemlidir. Ayrıca sosyal medya diğer kitle iletişim araçlarına göre hızlı ve düşük maliyetli özelliğiyle halkla ilişkiler uygulamalarına avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bunların yanı sıra, hedef kitlenin düşünceleri hakkında bilgi edinme olanağı sunması kuruluşları sosyal medya araçlarını kullanmaya yönlendirmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın konusunu kamu ve vakıf üniversitelerine bağlı hastanelerin sosyal medyayı nasıl kullandıkları oluşturmaktadır. Hastanelerin Facebook hesapları içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiş ve ardından elde edilen bilgiler değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak kamu üniversite hastanelerinin çoğunluğunun sosyal medyayı aktif olarak kullanmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Kullananların ise, daha çok duyuru, hastane çalışmaları, kongre, seminer gibi içerikleri paylaştıkları, vakıf üniversitesi hastanelerinin sosyal medyayı aktif olarak kullandıkları ve sağlıkla ilgili bilgilendirici içerikleri daha fazla paylaştıkları tespit edilmiştir. Vakıf üniversitesi hastanelerinin Facebook'un çift yönlü iletişim özelliğinden de faydalandığı, kamu üniversite hastanelerinin Facebook'u sadece bilgi paylaşımı amacıyla kullandığı, takipçileri ile iletişim kurmadığı da belirlenmiştir.
ASUR DEVLETİ’NDE DOĞAL AFETLER ve DOĞAL AFET ALGISI
Authors: MANDACI Ebru
Published: June 2020

Tarih boyunca her coğrafyada insanoğlu çeşitli doğal afetler ile karşı karşıya gelmiştir. Felaketler, doğal kaynaklı olduğu gibi insan ihmalinin sonucunda da gerçekleşebilir. Beklenmedik zamanda ve aniden meydana gelen, önlem alınmadığı zaman can ve mal kaybına neden olan afetler toplumlar için çok üzücü olmuştur. Bu çalışmamızda Asur Devleti’nde meydana gelen doğal afetler ile Asur halkındaki afet algısını ortaya koymaya çalıştık. İncelemiş olduğumuz belgelerden; depremler, sel baskınları, kuraklık, kıtlık, salgın hastalıklar, haşere istilaları ve yangınlar konusunda bilgiye ulaştık. Asur tarihi boyunca farklı şiddetlerde depremler olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Mevsimlere göre sel baskınlarının gerçekleştiği zamanlar ya da kurak dönemler yaşanmıştır. Kuraklık, haşere istilası ve nüfusun artması gibi durumlarda kıtlık ortaya çıkmıştır. Elimizdeki mevcut bilgilerden anlaşıldığına göre, özellikle Asur ordusunun başına gelen en büyük felaket salgın hastalıklardır. Asur Devleti’nde insan ihmalinin bir sonucu olan yangınlar da meydana gelmiştir. Asurlular başlarına gelen felaketleri tanrının ikazı olarak telakki etmişler ve doğal afetleri tanrıların oluşturduğunu düşünmüşlerdir. Olayların dini yönü ağır bastığı için bilimsel tekniklerle önlem almak yerine kötülüğe karşı dinsel ayinlere yönelmişlerdir. Bu sebeple krallar kötü alametleri ortadan kaldırmak için ritüeller düzenlemişlerdir. Ayrıca tanrıların kendileriyle ilgili kararlar verdiğine inanan Asurlular, insanlara verilmek istenen mesajları öğrenmek için göksel kehanetlere başvurmuşlardır. Gökyüzünde olumsuz gördükleri kehanetleri, yeryüzünde olacak kötü olayların işareti şeklinde yorumlamışlar ve kehanetlere göre tedbir almışlardır.
NİTEL ARAŞTIRMALARDA E-GÖRÜŞME TEKNİĞİ
Authors: SALMAN YIKMIŞ Meral
Published: June 2020

Bu makalenin amacı son yıllarda nitel araştırmalarda yaygın biçimde kullanılmaya başlanan ve e-posta (elektronik posta) aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilen e-mail görüşmenin (elektronik-posta görüşmenin) nasıl bir araştırma tekniği olduğunu açıklamak ve yüz yüze görüşme ile kıyaslandığında ne tür avantajlara ve dezavantajlara sahip olduğu sorusuna cevap aramaktır. Ayrıca bu alanda Türkçe literatüre katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmaktadır. E-görüşme, zaman ve mekân sınırlaması olmaksızın, aynı anda farklı coğrafi bölgelerde yaşayan çok sayıda kişiye ulaşmayı sağlayan bir tekniktir. E-görüşme bilgisayar aracılığıyla gerçekleşen bir iletişim biçimidir ve yüz yüze görüşmeden farklı imkânlara ve sınırlılıklara sahiptir. Bu imkânlar ve sınırlılıklar makalede öncelikle araştırmacı katılımcı arasındaki ilişki ve beden görünmeksizin gerçekleşen etkileşimin bu ilişkiye etkisi üzerinden gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bedensiz etkileşimin sağladığı veri, sözel olmayan anlık ifade ve ipuçlarını ayrıca katılımcının sosyal ve fiziki bağlamının bilgisini veremez. Bu nedenle, dış dünyadan görece yalıtılmış, düzenlenmiş ve hatta üretilmiş yazılı verinin niteliği ve katılımcının öznel ve toplumsal gerçekliği temsili üzerinde durulmuştur. Son olarak e-görüşmelerde iki temel araştırma etiği prensibi olarak bilgilendirilmiş rıza ve gizlilikten bahsedilmiştir. Gizlilik açısından sabit ve tüm araştırmalar için geçerli olacak etik kurallardan çok “konumlandırılmış etik” mülakatın esnek doğasına daha uygun bir prensip olarak önerilmiştir.
CRITICAL THINKING IN LITERATURE TEACHING
Authors: TAHIRI Lindita , MALTA-MUHAXHERİ Nuran
Published: June 2020

: This paper discusses the concept of panoptical narration based on the idea of Foucault about panopticon which is this case is applied in the teaching of literature. Comparably to the scheme of the disciplined society envisaged by Foucault, where people are observed by a powerful guard that remains invisible himself, this concept is applied to the relations between narrators and fictional character. This kind of Foucauldian reading of the novel has been in particular applied to the writers belonging to realism, whose works have been qualified as panoptical (Dorrit Cohn, 1999). This paper proposes the usage of the concept of panoptical narration as a strategy for teaching literature in order to challenge students for opened and liberated interpretations of meaning. The paper argues that the pedagogical stylistic by means of linguistic analysis of narrative strategies avoids prescriptive readings and encourages students to sharpen their critical thinking skills.
ÖZEL YETENEKLİ ÇOCUKLARDA ÖZ-DÜZENLEMELİ ÖĞRENME, ÖZ-YETERLİK VE MÜKEMMELİYETÇİLİK
Authors: KAÇMAZ Nur , YILDIZ DEMİRTAŞ Vesile
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı özel yeteneklilerde öz-düzenlemeli öğrenme ve öz-yeterliğin uyumlu mükemmeliyetçiliği yordama düzeyini araştırmaktır. Çalışma Aydın ve Denizli’deki bilim ve sanat merkezlerinde 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim döneminde 4., 5. ve 6. sınıfta öğrenim gören 87 kız, 100 erkek toplam 187 öğrenciyle yapılmıştır. Çalışma ilişkisel tarama modelindedir. Veriler Öz-düzenleyici Öğrenme-7, Çocuklar İçin Öz-yeterlik ve Uyumlu-Uyumsuz Mükemmeliyetçilik ölçekleriyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 25.0 paket programıyla yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öz-düzenlemeli öğrenme ve öz-yeterliğin uyumlu mükemmeliyetçiliği anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı bulunmuştur.
光纤端帽的制作及熔接
Authors: 王 建国
Published: June 2020

论文主要讲述了采用先进功率反馈控制技术和稳定技术的 LZM-100 型 CO2 激光熔接传能光纤和石英端帽制作的光纤端帽，并且将该光纤端帽应用于我所研制的 8000W 单模连续光纤激光器，该激光器采用的是谐振腔振方式输出，光纤端帽输出激光的中心波长为 1080nm，最高输出激光功率为 822W，输出光斑直径为 2-3mm，激光束 β 因子为 1.3，接近准单模输出。光-光转换率 78.5%，经历 4 个小时激光满功率而且稳定的输出，得出实验数据平均输出功率波动范围小于 1%。这标志着我所在激光器核心元器件研制方面又迈进了一大步。
重铬酸钾容量法测定铁矿石中全铁的方法改进
Authors: 杨 少波
Published: June 2020

在测定铁矿石全铁含量时，主要是针对铁全量包括含铁复杂硅酸盐进行检测。铁矿石分解在实际应用中需要结合铁矿石的特点，分离干扰因素，选用酸分解或者碱熔融的方式，通常采用过氧化钠进行熔融分解是比较常用的方法，对于不含复杂硅酸盐的铁矿也可以采用盐酸法或者磷酸溶矿的方式，在酸分解样品中可使用三氯化钛或二氯化锡实现三价铁还原，而测定铁含量时可采用通过重铬酸钾滴定法进行检测。在本研究中利用三氯化钛通过重铬酸钾容量法的方式对原有的方法进行改进，根据包括温度指示剂、工程粒子的不同条件，通过实验对比进行实验方法优化分析，研究发现利用的方法最终测出的结果标准偏差为 0.16%，与国标检测结果基本符合。
大气环境影响评价现状空气质量监测布点技术方法
Authors: 张 勇勇 , 部 德华 , 刘 娜
Published: June 2020

随着经济的快速发展，中国越来越重视大气影响中的空气监测点的技术管理工作。对此，为了进一步对大气影响因素进行简要分析，理解分析质量监测中的方案制定和设计原则，论文针对现阶段的实际发展情况探讨其在环评中的具体问题和解决方案。
试析大型12英寸晶圆厂特气系统的维护与质量控制
Authors: 吴 语
Published: June 2020

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浅谈土建工程施工成本控制与管理
Authors: 殷 琪玮
Published: June 2020

土建工程在工程建设中承担着非常重要的角色，有效控制工程的施工成本，并进行有效的管理工作是保证施工单位利益的关键。论文从土建工程施工成本控制和管理的必要性、影响因素和具体措施三个方面进行阐述土建工程施工成本控制与管理的现状与改进措施。
钻井施工技术在复杂地层中的应用
Authors: 武 鑫彪
Published: June 2020

中国的陆地石油资源总量不多，随着经济发展及社会进步，行业进步对于石油产品提出了越来越大的需求，在此背景下，石油生产部门必须提高开采效率。由于中国石油资源总量少，且经过多年开采，那些开采比较容易的石油资源越来越少，大多数石油资源都存在于复杂地层中，因此对开采技术提出了更高的要求。
Urgensi Pendidikan Kebencanaan Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Hamid Nur
Published: June 2020

Disaster is going to happen whenever and wherever people are. Not every area is equipped with early warning system towards disasters, alleviating people panic to become extremely serious issues that need solution. This publication aims to highlight the significance of disaster education for society so they can act accordingly when disaster strikes. Method used on this study was literature study method which is a method conducting by reading, scrutinizing, acknowledging, outlining, and analyzing literatures from books, journals, and secondary data related to disaster education. The study revealed that up to this time, there have been not a reliable method to employ for disaster education either in formal and non-formal education yet, even in informal one. However, in general, disaster education that can represent and be adopted as an alternative is in forms of disaster training, activities to promote people awareness, introduction of the topic through work publication, workshop or seminar, simulation, exhibition, and other activities based on local wisdom.
The influence of stressful life events, psychopathy, and their interaction on internalizing and externalizing psychopathology
Authors: Eisenbarth Hedwig , Godinez D , Pont A du , Corley RP , Stallings MC , Rhee SH
Published: June 2020

© 2018 Elsevier B.V. Exposure to stressful life events increases risk for both internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, but less is known about moderators of the association between stressful life events and psychopathology. The present study examined the influence of stressful life events, psychopathy, and their interaction on internalizing and externalizing psychopathology in 3877 individuals from the community. We hypothesized that (1) exposure to stressful life events would be a transdiagnostic risk factor for psychopathology, (2) primary and secondary psychopathy would be differentially associated with internalizing psychopathology, and (3) primary psychopathy would moderate the association between stressful life events and internalizing psychopathology. Confirming existing findings, our results were consistent with the first and second hypotheses. In contrast to our third hypothesis, primary psychopathy was not associated with stressful life events in childhood, inconsistently associated with stressful life events in adolescence, and did not moderate the association between stressful life events and internalizing psychopathology. Furthermore, stressful life events across development were associated with secondary psychopathy and internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. We also found similar associations between stressful life events, psychopathy, and psychopathology in females and males. Future studies investigating the impact of stressful life events on psychopathology should include psychopathic traits and stress-reactivity.
Sexual and reproductive health education in adolescence / Educação em saúde sexual e reprodutiva na adolescência / Educación en salud sexual y reproductiva en la adolescencia
Authors: Da Cunha Morais Jaqueline , Machado Sousa Carliane Da Conceição , Chaves Carvalho dos Santos Laylla Janne , Sousa Monteiro Alessandra , Sampaio Nery Inez , De Macedo Rocha Daniel
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de discentes de enfermagem em oficinas com foco na saúde sexual e reprodutiva de adolescentes. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado em ambiente escolar com a participação de adolescentes entre 15 e 17 anos. As atividades desenvolvidas consistiram em oficinas sobre Mudanças Biopsicossociais, Sexualidade, Violência Sexual, Gravidez na Adolescência e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis. Para o desenvolvimento das oficinas, foram considerados os preceitos éticos da Resolução n° 466/2012 não havendo variáveis que possibilitem a identificação dos participantes da oficina. Resultados: Verificou-se a participação assídua do público alvo com diversos questionamentos e a aplicabilidade positiva das oficinas na prevenção e promoção da saúde. Destacou-se o papel do enfermeiro como principal mediador em promover educação em saúde nas escolas e nas comunidades. Conclusão: A implementação de atividades de educação sexual e reprodutiva na adolescência mostrou-se relevante para a redução de vulnerabilidades, esclarecimentos de dúvidas e conscientização dessa população.Descritores: Saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Educação em saúde. Enfermagem. Puberdade. Promoção da saúde.
Reflective analysis on patient safety in the hospital context and primary care / Análise reflexiva sobre a segurança do paciente no contexto hospitalar e da atenção primária / Análisis reflexiva sobre la seguridad del paciente en el contexto hospitalario y la atención primaria
Authors: Moura de Abreu Ingrid , Martins Mendes Priscila , Mousinho Tavares Ana Paula , Silva Dantas Avelino Fernanda Valéria , Tolstenko Nogueira Lidya , Santiago da Rocha Silvana
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: discutir sobre a segurança do paciente no contexto hospitalar e da atenção primária à saúde. Metodologia: estudo reflexivo sobre a temática segurança do paciente a nível primário e a nível hospitalar. Na construção desse trabalho, foi realizado inicialmente um levantamento da literatura acerca do tema, o que possibilitou uma análise contextualizada, além da percepção das autoras a respeito do assunto abordado. Resultados:  evidenciou-se que a segurança do paciente deve ser inserida ainda no currículo de formação dos estudantes da área da saúde. No contexto hospitalar ressalta-se a importância da educação permanente entre os colaboradores, proporcionando assim uma cultura de segurança do paciente. Na atenção primária devem ser trabalhados os conceitos básicos para sensibilizar a equipe de saúde sobre a aplicabilidade do tema nesse contexto. Considerações finais: possibilitou a reflexão sobre o fenômeno da segurança do paciente nos dois ambientes de atenção à saúde, mostrando que ainda é mais abordado no âmbito hospitalar e que na atenção primária à saúde foi observada uma a escassez de produções científicas relacionadas a temática.Descritores: Segurança do Paciente. Assistência hospitalar. Atenção primária à saúde.
Knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding / Conhecimento de gestantes acerca do aleitamento materno exclusivo / Conocimiento de mujeres embarazadas sobre lactancia..
Authors: Lobo Clariane Ramos , Ribeiro Amanda Soares , Silva Laís Cristina Da Cunha , Ataídes Thaís Moura de
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Compreender o nível de conhecimento de gestantes em relação às práticas de aleitamento materno exclusivo em Unidades Básicas de Saúde na cidade de Formosa/Goiás. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualiquantitativa, que descreve o conhecimento de gestantes sobre as práticas de aleitamento materno exclusivo. O estudo contou com uma amostra de 50 gestantes, sendo estas entrevistadas no dia de consulta pré-natal. Foi aplicado um questionário estruturado, validado, sobre conhecimentos e práticas em aleitamento materno exclusivo. Utilizou-se o pacote de recursos e técnicas estatísticas do programa Microsoft Excel 2010 para a análise dos dados, a frequência e proporção, apresentando-os por meio de figuras. A pesquisa foi autorizada pelo Comitê de Ética do Centro Universitário do Distrito Federal, sob o número 66323617.0.0000.5650, Plataforma Brasil. Resultados: Grande parte das gestantes relatou já ter recebido informações referentes ao Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo, contudo, em alguns momentos as respostas eram conflituosas, trazendo a impressão de que ainda era preciso abordar pontos cruciais sobre o tema. Conclusão: Apesar de demonstrarem algum conhecimento sobre o Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo, algumas gestantes apresentaram informações desencontradas ou confusas sobre o tempo de duração ou o que era o Aleitamento Exclusivo. Acredita-se ser necessária a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde nesse tema, principalmente aos Enfermeiros. É sugerido que haja incentivo dos gestores municipais, que estes estejam engajados em dar o apoio que as Unidades Básicas de Saúde necessitam, formando equipe com maior interesse na saúde materno-infantil e em como melhorar a abordagem desses conteúdos para as gestantes assistidas.Descritores: Aleitamento materno. Conhecimento. Gestantes.
Central catheter insertion protocol: accession of the multidisciplinary team / Protocolo de inserção de cateter central: adesão da equipe multiprofissional / Protocolo de inserción de cateter central..
Authors: Santos Aline Maiane Silva dos , Campelo Sônia Maria de Araújo , Santos Wenysson Noleto dos , Alencar Delmo de Carvalho , Ribeiro Ítalo Arão Pereira
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: identificar e descrever a taxa de adesão da equipe de saúde composta por médico, enfermeiro e técnico de enfermagem ao protocolo de inserção de cateter central na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Metodologia: estudo observacional-sistemático, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 28 profissionais da equipe multiprofissional de um Hospital Público de Teresina, por meio de formulário estruturado, que possibilitou a coleta e análise dos dados em relação a adesão ou não da equipe, ao protocolo de inserção de cateter central, analisados estatisticamente e apresentados por meio de tabela. Utilizou-se a análise univariada que permite a análise de cada variável separadamente com intervalo de confiança de 95% e margem de erro de 5%. Resultados: demonstraram que a adesão às medidas chegou a 100% com relação a algumas medidas de barreira, porém apresentou taxas baixas com relação a técnica de curativo estéril, 31.2%. Conclusão: as ações preconizadas pelo protocolo alcançaram em sua maioria, boas taxas de adesão da equipe, porém com relação ao uso de curativo estéril para o cateter, faz-se necessário um reforço nas ações de educação e incentivo à equipe, em especial de enfermagem.Descritores: Protocolos. Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente.
Visit in the intensive therapy unit: perspectives of patients and family / Visita na unidade de terapia intensiva: perspectivas de pacientes e familiares / Visita en la unidad de terapia intensiva: perspectivas de pacientes y familiares
Authors: Queiroz Ritiely Fernanda Dos Santos , Souza Verusca Soares de , Costa Maria Antônia Ramos , Oliveira João Lucas Campos de , Benedetti Gabriella Michel Dos Santos , Barbieri Aline
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: analisar a visita na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) na perspectiva de pacientes e familiares. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo, realizado em hospital do noroeste do Paraná. Realizou-se busca no mês de maio de 2018 através da análise de prontuários dos pacientes pós-alta da UTI e seus respectivos familiares. Obteve-se nove entrevistas, oriundas de três pacientes e seis familiares. As entrevistas foram transcritas e submetidas a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: O tempo médio de internação foi de 15 dias. Emergiram três categorias: “Percepções prévias à visita na UTI-A”, que destaca o preconceito e a falta de informação em relação ao ambiente e o prognóstico dos pacientes; “Sentimentos positivos frente à visita na UTI-A”, a qual compreende a sensação de segurança, diminuição do estresse e da ansiedade após a visita no setor, apresentando, ainda, a religiosidade como ponto de fortalecimento; “Organização da visita como determinante da experiência”, a qual destaca que a orientação dos familiares acerca da unidade diminuía o desconforto com a visita. Ademais, relataram a insatisfação com os horários de visitação. Considerações finais: Apesar de sentimentos prévios vinculados ao medo, associado à hostilidade da UTI, a visita é percebida positivamente pelos pacientes e familiares, e pode ser facilitada/melhorada por meios organizacionais.Descritores: Humanização da Assistência. Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Apoio Social. Enfermagem.
The Cultural, Economic and Technical Milieu of Social Media Misconduct Dismissals in Australia and South Africa
Authors: Cornish René , Tranter Kieran
Published: June 2020

The intersection between social media activity and employment is an emerging global issue. This article examines the cultural, economic and technical milieu that has generated contested social media misconduct dismissals in Australia and South Africa. Through an analysis of 42 Australian and 97 South African decisions, it is argued that the ubiquitous, enduring and open nature of social media affects employment quite differently depending on country specific factors. In Australia, the absence of entrenched political rights has meant that employee social media use is not subject to reasonable expectations of privacy. However, there is also tolerance for a certain level of larrikin behaviour. In South Africa, the existence of enshrined rights manifests differently in the context of social media dismissal. Within a culturally diverse population with deeply fractured race relations, the decisions reveal a White minority still perpetuating dominance over a historically disadvantaged Black workforce.
Genetic structure of SARS-CoV-2 reflects clonal superspreading and multiple independent introduction events, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany, February and March 2020
Authors: Walker Andreas , Houwaart Torsten , Wienemann Tobias , Vasconcelos Malte Kohns , Strelow Daniel , Senff Tina , Hülse Lisanna , Adams Ortwin , Andree Marcel , Hauka Sandra , Feldt Torsten , Jensen Björn-Erik , Keitel Verena , Kindgen-Milles Detlef , Timm Jörg , Pfeffer Klaus , Dilthey Alexander T
Published: June 2020

We whole-genome sequenced 55 SARS-CoV-2 isolates from Germany to investigate SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks in 2020 in the Heinsberg district and Düsseldorf. While the genetic structure of the Heinsberg outbreak indicates a clonal origin, reflecting superspreading dynamics from mid-February during the carnival season, distinct viral strains were circulating in Düsseldorf in March, reflecting the city’s international links. Limited detection of Heinsberg strains in the Düsseldorf area despite geographical proximity may reflect efficient containment and contact-tracing efforts.
Infection prevention guidelines and considerations for paediatric risk groups when reopening primary schools during COVID-19 pandemic, Norway, April 2020
Authors: Johansen Tone Bjordal , Astrup Elisabeth , Jore Solveig , Nilssen Hege , Dahlberg Bente Barton , Klingenberg Claus , Berg Are Stuwitz , Greve-Isdahl Margrethe
Published: June 2020

In response to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, most countries implemented school closures. In Norway, schools closed on 13 March 2020. The evidence of effect on disease transmission was limited, while negative consequences were evident. Before reopening, risk-assessment for paediatric risk groups was performed, concluding that most children can attend school with few conditions requiring preventative homeschooling. We here present infection prevention and control guidelines for primary schools and recommendations for paediatric risk groups.
SARS-CoV-2-related paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome, an epidemiological study, France, 1 March to 17 May 2020
Authors: Belot Alexandre , Antona Denise , Renolleau Sylvain , Javouhey Etienne , Hentgen Véronique , Angoulvant François , Delacourt Christophe , Iriart Xavier , Ovaert Caroline , Bader-Meunier Brigitte , Kone-Paut Isabelle , Levy-Bruhl Daniel
Published: June 2020

End of April 2020, French clinicians observed an increase in cases presenting with paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS). Nationwide surveillance was set up and demonstrated temporospatial association with the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic for 156 reported cases as at 17 May: 108 were classified as confirmed (n = 79), probable (n = 16) or possible (n = 13) post-COVID-19 PIMS cases. A continuum of clinical features from Kawasaki-like disease to myocarditis was observed, requiring intensive care in 67% of cases.
Encouraging Dialogue in Doctoral Supervision: The Development of the Feedback Expectation Tool
Authors: Stracke Elke , Kumar Vijay
Published: June 2020

Aim/Purpose: This paper introduces the Feedback Expectation Tool (FET) as an easy-to-use and flexible pedagogical tool to encourage dialogue on feedback between supervisors and candidates. The main aim of this pedagogical innovation is to allow negotiation to understand expectations and establish boundaries through transparent practices.

Background: Feedback is a key element of learning and development and vital to developing scholarship. The literature indicates that supervisors and candidates often have different expectations about feedback. We developed the FET as a tool to encourage dialogue on feedback between supervisors and candidates so that they could understand each other’s expectations, negotiate, and work together in the most beneficial way possible.

Methodology: We sought qualitative survey data from doctoral supervisors and candidates attending two universities. Participants identified key issues they faced with feedback. Based on current literature, qualitative survey data, and our insights as feedback researchers and academic developers, we developed a list of 13 conflicting statements. From this, we created the FET.

Contribution: This paper shows how the FET evolved as an educational, developmental tool. It includes the tool (the FET) for easy and immediate use by supervisors and candidates. The FET makes an innovative pedagogical contribution to supervision practice and the wider body of knowledge around these practices.

Findings: The paper presents and discusses the 13 FET statements that are the synthesized result of the literature review, the analysis of the qualitative survey data, and our experience. Each statement has contradictions that offer opportunities for dialogue between the supervisor and the candidate.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Supervisors can use the FET successfully as a pedagogical tool when talking with their doctoral candidates. Every supervisor and candidate will use the FET in a way that works best for them both.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers could conduct studies in other research sites and countries and in specific disciplines. These studies would help us better understand the FET as a pedagogical tool so we could develop it further.

Impact on Society: The FET is designed to help learning take place. It achieves this by creating a common understanding of the complexities in the feedback process. To keep up with ongoing changes in society in general, and in Higher Education and doctoral education in particular, we present the FET as a living document.

Future Research: The authors are conducting follow-up research to discover how useful the FET is as a tool to help achieve more open and collegial feedback practices in doctoral supervision.
PENYAJIAN LAPORAN SUMBER DAN PENGGUNAAN DANA KEBAJIKAN KJKS BMT MANDIRI SEJAHTERA GRESIK BERDASARKAN PSAK No. 101
Authors: Kholifah Alif
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan studi pada BMT Mandiri Sejahtera dengan judul â€œPenyajian Laporan Sumber dan Penggunaan Dana Kebajikan KJKS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Berdasarkan PSAK No. 101â€. BMT mempunyai kewajiban untuk membuat laporan keuangan sehingga dibutuhkan suatu alat yang digunakan sebagai acuan yaitu Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No. 101 ( laporan keuangan entitas syariah) dimana PSAK ini sebagai pengganti dari PSAK No. 59 (akuntansi perbankan syariah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyajian laporan sumber dan penggunaan dana kebajikan yang selama ini dilakukan BMT masih mengacu pada PSAK No. 59. Implementasinya juga belum sesuai dengan PSAK No. 59. Ketidaksesuaian tersebut terjadi dalam hal pencatatan dan penyajian. Secara otomatis, BMT juga belum mengacu pada PSAK No. 101 sebagai standard yang terbaru. Berdasarkan kesimpulan di atas, penulis menyarankan BMT Mandiri Sejahtera diharapkan selalu mengikuti setiap revisi yang dilakukan Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia selaku lembaga yang mengatur Standar Akuntansi Keuangan di Indonesia. Untuk mengantisipasi kebutuhan dimasa depan (adanya keinginan dari para stakeholders) agar laporan keuangan andal dan dapat dipercaya, maka BMT sesegera mungkin mengikuti PSAK terkini yaitu PSAK No. 101 (tentang laporan keuangan entitas syariah).
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Pajak, Penerapan Pp No 46 Tahun 2013 Dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan Umkm Di Sidoarjo
Authors: Octavianingrum Dwi Shinta
Published: June 2020

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosialisasi pajak, penerapan PP No 46 Tahun 2013 dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan UMKM di Sidoarjo baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel independen manakah yang paling mempengaruhi variabel dependen yakni kepatuhan wajib pajak badan UMKM di Sidoarjo.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 100 diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah dengan teknik NonProbability Sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 24 dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi pajak dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan UMKM di Sidoarjo. Sedangkan penerapan PP No 46 Tahun 2013 tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap variabel dependen. Namun, simultan ketiga variabel independen berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Analisis PSAK 109 Terhadap Pengakuan, Pengukuran, Penyajian, dan Pengungkapan Dana Non Halal Periode Januari-Desember 2017 (Studi Kasus Pada LAZ Dompet Amanah Umat Sidoarjo)
Authors: Choir Uswatul
Published: June 2020

Jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana implementasi pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian, dan pengungkapan dana nonhalal LAZ Dompet Amanah Umat Sidoarjo dan analisisnya.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan bagian keuangan dan sekretaris LAZ Dompet Amanah Umat Sidoarjo dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian data yang telah diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis setelah itu disimpulkan dan diinterprestasikan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa amil telah mengakui penambahan dana yang diperoleh dari bunga bank konvensional sebagai dana nonhahal sesuai jumlah yang diterima. Amil pun telah menyajikan dana nonhalal telah terpisah dari dana zakat, infaq, dan sedekah. Akan tetapi, penjurnalan dan pengungkapan di LAZ Dompet Amanah Umat belum sesuai dengan PSAK 109. Amil belum dapat memunculkan keberadaan dana nonhalal pada saat pengungkapannya.
THE ACTIVE ROLE OF THE FAMILY ON BUILDING THE STUDENTS’ CHARACTERS AT UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA
Authors: Tyas E. Handayani
Published: June 2020

This research is aimed at describing whether parents have an active role in building the character of students and find reasons why it is so. It was done at Universitas Kristen Indonesia, and the respondents were students of Christian Religious Education Department exactly in the second semester. The research method used was the mix method research. The instruments used were the sheet which were analyzed by looking for percentages of all questionnaires (quantitatively) and the interview quidance which were analyzed descriptively (quantitatively). The findings of the research obtained are: a) 18% of all parents of students who always play a role in building the students character; b) 27% of all people parents of students who often play a role in building the students character; c) 36% of all parents of students who sometimes play a role in building the students character, and d) 19% of all parents of students who does not play a role in building the students character. So, it is concluded that most of the parents play an inactive role in building the students character. As it is expected by the completion of this research is that in building the students’ character, the role of parents is needed. For this reason, the role of parents needs to be improved and also the cooperation between parents, campus spiritual institutions, and also lecturers need to be held and improved to build the character of the students.