bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN DAERAH (STUDI KASUS JKSS DI KABUPATEN BANGKA)
Authors: Wardani Zenderi
Published: May 2024

Jaminan Kesehatan Sepintu Sedulang (JKSS) is a form of public policy in improving basic services as mandatory government affairs to public in the regional autonomy era financing from local budget (APBD). This policy was approved by the Decree of Bangka District No. 188.45/236/Kes/2005. There are many obstacles in implementing this policy. Then these obstacles become the research focus to see the implementation process base on the policy content and implementation context in basic health services and referral.To improve the implementation of this policy more effective and efficienct, some suggestions can be considered such as implementation of an appropriate capitation system, strengthening human resources and organization or the implementing agency (Bapel) it self separately as legal basis in implementing this policy to be local regulation (Perda).
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PELAKSANA PENYULUHAN DAERAH KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Ali Mukti
Published: May 2024

Work satisfaction can increase the employee achievement, it can produce high motivation for the employee to contribute significantly to his organization. In order to show work satisfaction in the organization it needs the support from the all members of oragnization. Meanwhile at the same time to achieve the good performance of Samarinda agriculture department  considered by several factors; opportunity, compensation, work partner, and leadership.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI MTS NEGERI SAMBOJA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: . Nasuha
Published: May 2024

The role of leadership in enhancing the teacher’s performance in MTsN Samboja Kutai Kartanegara is good. The many indicators to consider head’s role as manager; development of short term program, both academic or non-academic; mastering the materials of teaching; capability in managing the class; assessment and evaluation the strategy and teaching method.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN DAN KEAHLIAN STAF MELALUI PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN DI BAGIAN AKADEMIK FAKULTAS MIPA UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN SAMARINDA
Authors: Nurningsih Paini
Published: May 2024

Skill and expertise improvement of academic staff through education and training in Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science Mulawarman University has succeded, but it doesn’t bring any changes to the middle skill employee.  The existing skill and expetise improvement contribute significantly for supporting employee performance in order to achieve the persistent vision and mission. There is a better change to employee who is ever  joint the education and training. Its contribution not only for improving the skill it self, but it also becomes the institutional investment for solving the problem in the future.
KINERJA PEGAWAI DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI UPTD LABORATORIUM & PERALATAN DINAS BINA MARGA DAN PENGAIRAN KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Hidayat Viky
Published: May 2024

The result show that employee’s performance at UPTD Laboratory and equipment of Bina Marga & Pengairan Samarinda in public service was implemented in work result both quantity and quality based on the work plan. It was also supported by a positive work behavior in doing the duty due to a condusive work environtment. Employee’s competency also becomes the important thing in public service it was gained from training and work experiences.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Yusuf Yusmilba
Published: May 2024

State employee as the government apparatuer in doing the main duty always faced by the complexity of problems. The result shows there is a positive and significant influence from supervision system to the employee’s productivity at Disnakertrans Kutai Timur. Altought actually work productivity also influenced by the other variables, such as leadership, work environment, motivation, education level, amount of employee.
PENGARUH SPESIALISASI TUGAS DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: . Asmuniansyah
Published: May 2024

Managing the human resources starts from the internal factor, placing the employees based on their academic knowledge and applying leadership style. Job specification and leadership style were becomes the pull factor to enhance work motivations. It also gives both good and bad impact to the improvement of work effectivity in the organization. Reaching work effectivity in the organization must be supported by job specification and applied leadership style.
De la geopolítica de la biodiversidad a la geopolítica de las semillas: entre el acceso, uso y control de las semillas
Authors: López-Guzmán Jorge Alberto
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es conceptualizar y analizar la geopolítica de la biodiversidad y, en particular, la geopolítica de las semillas, describiendo cada uno de los actores que interactúan y compiten entre sí en relación con el acceso, uso y control de los recursos naturales, particularmente en el contexto de las semillas. Se detallan también las tácticas empleadas por los actores de la geopolítica de las semillas para intervenir de manera científica y extractiva en áreas ricas en biodiversidad con el fin de privatizar y comercializar los productos obtenidos de los recursos genéticos. De igual manera, se destaca cómo los conocimientos ancestrales de las comunidades indígenas en naciones como Colombia se han convertido en una forma de oposición a mecanismos de propiedad intelectual como las patentes y los derechos de obtentor. En términos metodológicos, se utilizó un enfoque mixto para resaltar las condiciones deductivas proporcionadas por los documentos de fuentes primarias, secundarias y terciarias, así como los resultados estadísticos de la revisión de bases de datos e informes institucionales. El principal resultado de este artículo fue contribuir a las discusiones académicas y sociales sobre el concepto de geopolítica como una forma de comprender las dinámicas internacionales relacionadas con el acceso, el uso y el control de semillas.
Determination of predictive factors in families of girls with menstrual disorders comorbid with endocrine system pathology
Authors: Bagatska N.V.
Published: May 2024

Objective — to determine predictive factors in the families of girls with menstrual disorders comorbid with endocrine system pathology.
Materials and methods. The genealogical analysis was carried out in the families of 47 girls with oligomenorrhea (OM) and 44 girls with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) comorbid with endocrine system pathology. The comparison group consisted of the pedigrees of 30 families of healthy girls living in Kharkiv and Kharkiv Region. During the genealogical study, we observed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being, and the relevant laws of Ukraine. The Student’s t­test was used to determine the significance of the differences between the signs. The predictive implications of the studied signs were determined by the Wald method with informativity estimation using the Kullback criterion.
Results and discussion. Hereditary burden of reproductive, gynecological non­inflammatory, endocrine diseases and environmental factors was identified in the families of girls with OM and AUB comorbid with endocrine pathology: pernicious habits and stress in the mothers of sick girls before and during pregnancy, threatened miscarriage. Risk factors for the sick girls included artificial feeding of a girl, stress, traumatizing of a girl, and prolonged use of the Internet and gadgets. Among non­communicable diseases in relatives of sick girls, the most common were gynecological non­inflam­matory diseases when compared with the relatives of girls with AUB and healthy girls (p < 0.001), while relatives of healthy girls mostly suffered from nervous system disorders (p < 0.05). Common and distinct predictive signs in the families of girls with OM and AUB and comorbid endocrine pathology have been identified.
Conclusions. The predictive factors in the families of girls with OM and AUB have been identified, the use of which will allow forming high-risk groups as regards the high risk of menstrual disorders based on the genealogical analysis.
Mekanisme Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Internet Financial Report (IFR), dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Liani Rhema , Tumewu James
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan yang diukur dari aktivitas dewan komisaris dan komite audit, dan Internet Financial Report (IFR) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, yang dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan Net Profit Margin (NPM). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda, yang menggunakan sampel sebanyak 35 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan menerbitkan laporan tahunan di kedua situs web BEI, dengan periode penelitian dimulai pada tahun 2020-2022. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel aktivitas dewan komisaris dan komite audit mempengaruhi Net Profit Margin (NPM), sedangkan  Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Electronic - Word of Mouth dan Brand Ambassador Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare Somethinc Di Marketplce Shopee (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Semarang)
Authors: Hermawati Metha Ade
Published: May 2024

Tujuan studi ini dengan memanfaatkan metode kuantitatif untuk memastikan pengaruh citra merek, electronic – word of mouth dan brand ambasador terhadap keputusan pembelian skincare somethinc di shopee. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu masyarakat Semarang berusia 11 – 40 tahun, pernah menggunakan dan membeli produk somethic di shopee. Responden dalam studi ini berjumlah 100. Pengujian menggunakan SPSS 27 menunjukkan bahwa citra merek dan electronic – word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian skincare somethinc di shopee. Sedangkan variabel brand ambassador tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian skincare somethinc di shopee.
Teorema Ekosentris: Konstitusi Hijau
Authors: Hasibuan Rangga Hotman
Published: May 2024

Meskipun banyak konstitusi nasional mengandung unsur-unsur konstitusionalisme lingkungan hidup, tidak adanya pasal-pasal semacam itu di masing-masing negara bagian menyiratkan bahwa tidak ada jaminan dukungan universal terhadap pasal-pasal tersebut. Artikel ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan suatu negara untuk mengadopsi konstitusionalisme lingkungan. Penilaian historis terhadap negara-negara yang telah mengubah konstitusi mereka dalam situasi ini menekankan latar belakang kontekstual sebagai aspek penting dalam proses reformasi konstitusi. Akibatnya, keadaan ini mempengaruhi proses amandemen dan memaparkannya pada berbagai keadaan yang mempengaruhinya. Esai ini diakhiri dengan menguraikan empat jawaban penting yang penting untuk proses amandemen yang efektif: memanfaatkan krisis, menangani faktor ekonomi secara tepat, memenangkan dukungan publik dan politik, dan mengintegrasikan pelestarian lingkungan dengan cita-cita nasional.
Urgensi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Global Dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan Di Abad 21
Authors: Rizal A.
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji urgensi dan implikasi pendidikan kewarganegaraan global dalam kurikulum Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) di Indonesia pada abad ke-21. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan metode studi literatur, studi ini mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam integrasi pendidikan kewarganegaraan global ke dalam PPKn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan resistensi terhadap perubahan kurikulum, terdapat kebutuhan yang mendesak untuk memperluas kurikulum PPKn agar mencakup perspektif global yang lebih luas. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan global diidentifikasi sebagai kunci untuk mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan global yang kompleks, seperti isu lingkungan, ketidaksetaraan sosial-ekonomi, dan konflik internasional. Studi ini menyarankan bahwa integrasi pendidikan kewarganegaraan global dapat meningkatkan kesadaran global siswa, keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan empati antarbudaya. Rekomendasi untuk praktik pendidikan termasuk pengembangan sumber daya pendidikan, pelatihan guru, dan kerja sama internasional untuk mendukung implementasi pendidikan kewarganegaraan global dalam kurikulum PPKn. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada diskusi tentang reformasi pendidikan di Indonesia, dengan menyoroti pentingnya pendidikan kewarganegaraan global dalam menghadapi tantangan dan peluang di abad ke-21.
Perancangan Desain Karakter Board Game Batik Jetis Sidoarjo
Authors: Situmorang Finka Yolanda , Romadhona Mahimma , Sutejo Aris
Published: May 2024

Sidoarjo Batik is an Indonesian cultural heritage that is rich in artistic and traditional values. However, awareness of the importance of preserving and promoting batik Jetis, especially among Sidoarjo children, still needs to be increased. This design aims to create a board game with an attractive character design for children aged 7-12 years. In this approach, the author uses qualitative research methods by collecting data through interviews, FGDs, and questionnaires to resource persons and target audiences. The results of this study provide a foundation for the design of character design in board games. The three main characters designed will serve as guides in the game and as supporting elements in the design of board game components. Hopefully, through this board game, Sidoarjo children can learn and get to know batik jetis fun while maintaining and strengthening the existence of their local culture.
Sistem Akuntansi Penerimaan Kas Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bengkel Terminal Jaya Ban
Authors: Simanungkalit Siti Nurjani , Nasution Minasari
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem akuntansi penerimaan kas terhapadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan pada Bengkel Terminal Jaya Ban, penelitian ini penting untuk memberikan saran kepada Bengkel Terminal Jaya Ban mengenai sistem dan pengumpulan data yang lengkap dan tepat waktu.
Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk mencapai penelitian, penulis membandingkan teori yang dimaksud dan menerapkan sistem akuntansi pada Bengkel Terminal Jaya Ban Medan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bengkel Terminal Jaya Ban Medan sudah menerapkan sistem akuntansi penerimaan kas yang dilakukan secara manual. Dimana fungsi – fungsi yang terkait sudah melakukan tugas dengan baik, dokumen – dokumen yang digunakan sudah lengkap dan catatan yang sudah memadai.
 
Kata Kunci: Sistem Akuntansi, Penerimaan Kas dan  Kinerja Karyawan
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dengan Menggunakan Metode CAMEL Pada PT. Bank Sumut KCP Gido
Authors: Ndraha Katharina Kaeni Wartey Jemefal Jens , Bate'e Maria Magdalena
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Analisis kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan metode camel pada PT Bank Sumut KCP Gido. Variabel yang digunakan adalah variabel Tunggal Yaitu Capital (permodalan), Asset (Kualitas Asset), Management (Manajemen), Earning (pendapatan), dan Liquidity (likuiditas), Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif, dari temuan penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan. Dari hasil penelitian di PT Bank Sumut KCP Gido menggunakan Metode Camel yaitu :Faktor Capital berdasarkan perhitungan rasio CAR mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2020 sehingga menyebab kan nilai kredit menurun, dikarenakan ATMR terlalu besar, faktor kualitas aset untuk 3 tahun terakhir menunjukkan rasio KAP mengalami penurunan karena adanya kenaikan total aktiva produktif yang cukup signigfikan, manajemen berdasarkan rasio NPM 3 tahun terakhir menunjukkan KAP mengalami fluktuatif karena kenaikan lapa operasional, faktor earning ROA mengalami peningkatan secara berturut-turut, faktor liquidity tampak LDR mengalami tren yang fluktuatif Rasio LDR 2021 menurun 79,97% di sebelumnya 87,11% di 2020, karena penghimpunan dana pihak ketiga lebih besar dari kedua kredit yang diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai rasio CAMEL, maka dapat diperoleh penilaian kesehatan keuangan dengan rasio CAMEL khususnya dalam tahun 2020 s.d 2022 pada Bank Sumut KCP Gido berada pada predikat sehat.
Efektivitas Pemberian Daun Katuk dan Pijat Marmet Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Nifas Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sindangbarang Kecamatan Sindangbarang Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2024
Authors: Mubarokah Nursaroya , M Maryam Syarah , Astuti Retno Puji
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan : Produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) yang kurang pada hari-hari pertama masa nifas selalu menjadi pemicu bayi baru lahir diberikan susu formula yang akhirnya mengakibatkan tidak tercapainya ASI eksklusif, yang mana ASI eksklusif sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) Pada Tahun 2019 memperkirakan sekitar 80 juta orang ibu nifas mengalami Gangguan pada Produksi ASI. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan penulis di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sindangbarang, dari bulan oktober sampai dengan desember 2023, terdapat 18 ibu nifas yang bersalin di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sindangbarang, terdapat 11 Ibu nifas yang mengalami gangguan produksi ASI. Tujuan : untuk mengkaji Efektivitas pemberian daun katuk dan pijat mermet terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di puskesmas rawat inap sindangbarang kecamatan sindangbarang kabupaten cianjur tahun 2024. Metode : penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada 2 orang responden yang mengalami produksi ASI yang kurang selama 14 hari menggunakan lembar observasi Hasil : reponden 1 diberikan perlakuan dengan pemberian sayur daun katuk 1x sehari dan responden 2 diberikan pijat mermet 1x sehari. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Produksi ASI respoden 1 sebelum diberikan daun katuk sebanyak 15 ml dan setelah diberikan daun katuk menjadi 60 ml, responden 2 sebelum diberikan pijat mermet sebanyak 10 ml dan setelah diberikan pijat mermet menjadi 40 ml.  Kesimpulannya : daun katuk dan pijat mermet sama-sama dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui akan tetapi pemberian daun katuk lebih efektif dibandingkan pemberian pijat mermet dengan selisih 15 ml pada produksi ASI hasil Pumping di hari ke 14 penelitian.
Examining the Challenges of the Crisis in Indonesia in Terms of Business Model Tactics
Authors: Fadhilah Ash Shoffi Hana , Yonglei Sun
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang inovasi model bisnis sebagai perencanaan dan perancangan cara-cara baru dalam menjalankan bisnis, dengan perubahan dan perbaikan proses bisnis, baik secara internal maupun kolaborasi eksternal. Inovasi bertujuan untuk menciptakan proses kerja yang baru, sehingga meningkatkan nilai tambah bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan melibatkan pemilik UMKM sebagai subjek penelitian. Pemilihan responden dilakukan secara non-probability purposive sampling. Melibatkan 110 UMKM di Indonesia, analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Temuan menunjukkan dua jenis model bisnis, start-up dan transformasi, mengindikasikan UMKM menciptakan strategi untuk mempertahankan bisnis. UMKM memaksimalkan aplikasi, media sosial, dan pasar online. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah UMKM fokus pada strategi inovasi model bisnis, tidak menunggu sumber daya baru, dan mendukung pemerintah melalui sosialisasi, infrastruktur, dan bantuan modal
Analisis Faktor – Faktor Keuangan yang Mempengaruhi Peringkat Obligasi (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufacture yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia) Periode 2016 – 2020
Authors: Sahara Retno Wardatus
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of productivity, profitability, growth and leverage on bond ratings (Case Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a total sample of 17 companies. The sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The data source used is secondary data and technical data analysis using logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that productivity, profitability, growth and leverage simultaneously affect the bond ratings of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 – 2020. Partially productivity, profitability, growth and leverage affect the bond ratings of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia period 2016 – 2020.
Keyword: Bond Rating, Productivity, Profitability, Growth and Leverage
Dampak Game Online Mobile Legends Pada Emosi Remaja Di kelurahan Balik Alam Kecamatan Mandau Kota Duri
Authors: Rasyidah Hani , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi , Yusri Fadhilla , Kamal Muhiddinur
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah ditemukan remaja usia 16 sampai 18 tahun yang bermain game online mobile legends 2-3 jam di hari biasa dan pada hari libur biasanya dari jam 12 malam sampai jam 5 pagi. Bermain game tersebut membuat mereka melontarkan kata-kata kasar, setelah selesai bermain game mereka akan kesal dan marah ketika orang tua meminta tolong untuk melakukan sesuatu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak game online mobile legends pada emosi remaja di Kelurahan Balik Alam Kecamatan Mandau Kota Duri.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan secara sistematis dengan mengambil data di lapangan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang berusia 16 sampai 18 tahun, dan informan pendukung adalah orang tua dari remaja yang bermain game online mobile legends. Menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan atau verivikasi. Dan teknik menguji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik tringulasi data.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa adanya dampak dari game online mobile legends pada emosi remaja yaitu pada emosi positif remaja setelah bermain game online mobile legends bersama dengan temannya, para remaja terlihat semangat, ceria, dan senang. Pada emosi negatif setelah para remaja bermain game online mobile legends, para remaja terlihat marah, kesal, dan benci karena kalah dan remaja akan pergi keluar rumah ketika orang tua atau kakak meminta tolong atau menyuruh untuk sholat, hal tersebut juga membuat mereka menjadi marah dan kesal.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction at the Ngudi Sehat Clinic Manang Baki Sukoharjo
Authors: Wulan Arum Sekar , Sudarwati Sudarwati , DPW Ida Aryati
Published: May 2024

Analysis of the Influence of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction at the Ngudi Sehat Manang Baki Sukoharjo Clinic. This research aims to determine and explain the influence of Service Quality consisting of Reliability, Guarantee, Physical Evidence, Empathy and Responsiveness on Patient Satisfaction at the Ngudi Waras Manang Baki Sukoharjo Clinic. The population of this study was all 257 patients of the Ngudi Sehat Manang Baki Sukoharjo Clinic in 2023 with a sample of 125 people using the Ferdinad formula. Data collection using questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used for statistical analysis are multiple linear regression test, F test, t test, and coefficient of determination. The research results show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction at the Ngudi Sehat Manang Baki Sukoharjo Clinic. Physical evidence contributed to patient satisfaction by 97%, while the remaining 3% was explained by other variables not proposed in this study. The suggestion from this research is that the Ngudi Sehat Manang Baki Sukoharjo Clinic needs to improve all dimensions of service quality so that patient satisfaction can increase.
The Relationship Between Job Weight and Work Situation with Nurses' Work Discipline
Authors: Huda Taufik , Perceka Andhika Lungguh , Erlinawati Nurani Ai , Rusyani Herlin
Published: May 2024

Keberhasilan pelaksanaan kerja Puskesmas ketika melaksanakan perannya ditunjukkan dengan adanya kualitas layanan terbaik. Servis yang prima, keramahan dan ketepatan waktu pengobatan yang diberikan kepada pasien erat kaitannya dengan kedisiplinan kerja perawat. Instabilitas bobot pekerjaan ialah perwujudan lain dari awal munculnya keletihan, kejenuhan dan stres karena pekerjaan, sampai-sampai mempengaruhi disiplin kerja perawat. Kedisiplinan kerja merupakan sebuah kompenen yang mempengaruhi situasi kerja diantara beberapa komponen lainnya. Riset ini memiliki arah guna mengetahui  keterkaitan Bobot pekerjaan dan situasi kerja dengan kedisiplinan kerja perawat di Puskesmas Haurpanggung Garut Tahun 2021. Riset ini memakai desain deskriptif korelasi, dengan sampel sebanyak 42 perawat. Perolehan riset ini yaitu sebagian besar perawat menyatakan bobot pekerjaan berat, sebagian besar perawat menyatakan situasi kerja kurang baik dan sebagian besar perawat di Puskesmas tidak disiplin. Kesimpulan terdapat keterkaitan bobot pekerjaan dengan kedisiplinan kerja perawat dan terdapat keterkaitan situasi kerja dengan kedisiplinan kerja perawat di Puskesmas Haurpanggung Garut.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PERKOSAAN NOMOR:205/Pid.B/2022/PN.BKN
Authors: Lubis Karlina , Heriyanti Yuli , Saputra Rian Prayudi
Published: May 2024

The crime of rape is regulated in Article 285 of the Criminal Code, Chapter XIV concerning crimes against decency. The purpose of this research is to analyze the juridical judgment of the judge's decision and determine the basis of the Public Prosecutor in making criminal charges against the perpetrator of the crime of rape in case Number: 205/ Pid.B/ 2022/PN.Bkn. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical, while the nature of this research uses descriptive qualitative. The first research result in this research is that the sentence of imprisonment for 7 (seven) years in prison imposed by the Panel of Judges in Decision Number 205/Pid.B/2022/PN.BKN is correct, considering that this case is still an attempted rape taking into account Article 285 Criminal Code (KUHP) Juncto. Article 53 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP), the criminal decision handed down by the Panel of Judges can be reduced by one third, which means a maximum penalty of 7 (seven) years in prison, the second being the basis for the Public Prosecutor's demands regarding the charges. given with special subjective consideration, namely the public prosecutor's thoughts, feelings and assessment of the defendant, however, regarding the imposition of the punishment demanded by the public prosecutor against the defendant, it does not fulfill the sense of justice for the victim because the public prosecutor gave his demand for the defendant to be imprisoned for 5 (five) years in prison.
 
Keyword: Juridical Analysis, Crime, Rape
Status of the Task and the State of the Church
Authors: Geisler Wilson , Courson Jim
Published: May 2024

While the current people group engagement scales have been helpful for assessing the status of people groups, a changing ethno-linguistic landscape driven by the modern realities of globalization and urbanization requires new criteria and engagement scales. A new non-Boolean, multi-indicator engagement scale, developed in recent years by IMB’s Global Research Department and field researchers to solve the major concerns with the existing engagement scales, will be presented along with its current and future use cases.
Deaf Ecclesiology
Authors: Sauter Mark
Published: May 2024

Autonomous, indigenous Deaf churches are not simply hearing churches translated into sign language. This article explores contextualization in Deaf church ecclesiology.  Corporate prayer among Deaf churches demonstrates the need for understanding and adjusting assumptions about prayer to make the gospel and church life accessible to Deaf Christians.
An IMB Trustee’s Perspective on Recent Events in South Asia
Authors: Davis Andrew
Published: May 2024

Recent explosive growth in evangelism and church planting in India resulted in an official inquiry by Trustees of the IMB. This article gives one of the Trustee's evaluations, and argues that toxic elements of CPMs were not found in this recent growth, but that Trustees should be vigilant against them and reject a false dichotomy between speed of evangelism and depth of discipleship.
Covid as Crucible
Authors: Waldrep Jennifer , Dimperio Davis Amanda , Cunnyngham Hal
Published: May 2024

Despite the hardships caused by the Covid virus, the gospel is still being proclaimed by missionaries sent out from the Global Church.  They are engaging unreached people groups in both open and closed countries, despite Covid travel restrictions and scarce financial resources. We must partner with our Majority World brothers and sisters as they are the next wave of Christian missionaries. God has blessed the Western Church with abundant financial resources and experience, and we are obliged to steward all that we have to encourage and empower missionaries from the Majority World to address lostness
Toilet and bath: body hygiene in urban noble-intelligent families of Russia in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries
Authors: Veremenko Valentina
Published: May 2024

The article, based on a wide range of sources, characterizes the evolution of attitude towards body care in urban noble and intelligent families of Russia in the postreform period. Attention is drawn to the significant spread of water closets, combined with preservation of the export sewer in the period under study. Second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries became a period of gradual displacement of Russian sauna from the noble-intelligent family life and its replacement by bath. It is concluded that body hygiene practice that developed in the post-reform period in the urban noble-intelligent environment had a certain gender and age specificity.
Eco-Friendly Production of Metal Nanoparticles Through Plant Extract Besides Their Assessment of Antibacterial, and Antifungal activity
Authors: Nasser Nafaa Abrahem Alqurashy
Published: May 2024

A green-synthesis method for silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) is a scientific breakthrough. Using sunflower plant extracts, this approach uses metallic and botanical synergy. Naturally occurring and renewable extracts reduce, chelate, stabilize, bind, and precipitate. The Ag nanoparticles' X-ray diffraction (XRD) crystal structure was cubic. Average nanoparticle crystallite size was 31.18 nm. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) detected silver. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) examination revealed that the particles were Ag (silver) and spherical, averaging 31.23nm. Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy also indicated a 2.7 eV optical gap. Using many characterization methods, nanostructured silver was synthesized during this procedure. Biological efficacy assays can evaluate hierarchically porous silver's antibacterial properties. In the previous five years, strategies against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus mutans, Ecoli, and Candida albicans, Penicillium spp., and Aspergillus spp. were essential. Data demonstrates that these structures are attractive antibacterial choices. A majority of Ag NPs are natural bacterium substitutes for Staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus mutans, and Ecoli. Also against various fungi: The immune systems of immunocompromised hosts are threatened by yeasts such Candida albicans, Penicillium, and Aspergillus.measured. It calls into doubt the study's efficacy in antibacterial and other applications.
Does the visibility of destination matter for navigation?
Authors: Nielsen Mille Boye , Lomholt Christina , Yaloz Tsila , Busk Cecilie Marie , Dammann Maibritt , Djebbara Zakaria
Published: May 2024

Architects have long debated whether visual contact or Euclidean distance is more crucial for navigational decisions in large spaces, such as hospitals. In literature on navigation, emphasis has traditionally been on landmarks, assuming their navigational value lies in familiarity with the built environment and the constructed cognitive map. Individuals' subjective experiences, such as their familiarity with their surroundings, their personal preferences, and even their cultural background, can all have an impact on how they move through space. However, it remains unknown what spatial parameters can alter the navigational decision. The study aims to assess whether visibility or Euclidean distance holds greater importance in navigational decisions, building on hypotheses from previous work. Using Virtual Reality, we performed a navigation task in a uniform, maze-like environment, where the participants located two spheres in space. We find that participants predominantly base their navigational decisions on distance rather than visibility, favoring shorter distances even when both visible and invisible destinations are presented. Our findings challenge existing studies, revealing a new avenue for understanding the interplay between spatial layout, the embodied self, and their impact on cognitive processes. The divergence from prior research highlights the necessity for a nuanced examination of spatial configurations and the active, embodied experience in shaping human cognition.
Simplifications made early in learning can reshape language complexity: an experimental test of the Linguistic Niche Hypothesis
Authors: Smith Kenny
Published: May 2024

Languages spoken in larger populations seem to be relatively simple. One possible explanation is that this is a consequence of the simplifying influence of non-native speakers: adult learners tend to reduce complexity during learning, and large languages tend to have a higher proportion of non-native speakers. This Linguistic Niche Hypothesis, that languages adapt to their social niche, receives some statistical support from typological studies which show negative correlations between population size or number of non-native speakers and morphological complexity. Here I report an experimental test of this hypothesis, using two artificial language learning experiments to explore the impact of simplifications made by non-native-like early learners on morphological complexity. These experiments show that the presence of non-native-like early learners in a population can lead to the simplification of that language's morphology as a result of inter-generational language transmission, providing experimental support for the Linguistic Niche Hypothesis.
Children consider “who” and “what” when reasoning about rule changes: A comparative study of children from two cultures
Authors: Guo Rui , Li Dandan , Zhao Xin
Published: May 2024

Children’s normative knowledge develops early. While prior studies focus on rule compliance and violation, only limited research explores children’s views on rule changes, especially in non-Western cultures. This study investigates how Chinese children aged 4 to 7 (N = 154) reason about rule changes, and compares their responses with U.S. counterparts in Zhao & Kushnir (2018). Chinese children considered both “who” created the rules and “what” consequences the rule changes may bring about when judging changeability. For game rules, like U.S. children, Chinese children considered both individual authority (including adult and peer authority) and collective agreement when judging who can change game rules. Compared to U.S. children, Chinese children more often believe that the adult rule-maker's child could also change the rule. Furthermore, although both Chinese and U.S. children thought one could not change moral rules, Chinese children were less likely than U.S. children to think one could change conventional rules. Exploratory analyses of children's justifications suggest that Chinese children emphasize consequences more than U.S. children when judging whether rules can be changed. This study offers valuable insights into the development of normative reasoning and cultural influences on children's views on rule malleability.
Evaluating the efficacy of a vignette-based approach to measuring online/offline discrepancies in moral decision making among social media users
Authors: Classen Ben
Published: May 2024

Prior studies of discrepancies in moral decision making across online/offline contexts have been limited by a lack of transparency in the vignette development process. The present study sought to amend this issue by developing and evaluating the efficacy of an original series of 12 pairs of online/offline vignettes. 203 participants completed an online questionnaire in which they reported on morally relevant aspects of the vignette pairs using Likert-type scales. These dependent variables included imageability, emotional response, size of effect, social harm, and moral wrongness. A combination of network modelling and inferential analyses were used to evaluate the efficacy of vignettes for use in subsequent studies. Based on these findings, a small selection of the original 12 vignette pairs were deemed to be reliable enough for future use, and a range of considerations for transparent and rigorous vignette-based approaches to this topic are explored.
Nature AND Nurture: Enhancing group diversity in human sciences
Authors: Caspar Emilie A.
Published: May 2024

Several human sciences stand at a crossroads, where the robustness of their findings is increasingly questioned due to the narrow demographics of their study samples, on top of others practice (e.g., statistics, transparency). Much of the published research indeed focuses solely on WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) populations and convenience samples, often recruited from university settings, without adequately addressing or cautioning about the generalizability of the results. This paper discusses the urgent need to expand the demographic range of research participants and outlines crucial steps and guidelines to include a wider array of human populations. Such efforts are essential to improve the generalizability and relevance of human sciences research worldwide.
Exploring the effects of network analysis on depression trial outcomes: Protocol for secondary analysis of individual participant data
Authors: Byrne David , GHOSHAL ARUN , Boland Fiona , Brannick Susan , Carney Robert M. , Cuijpers Pim , Dima Alexandra , Freedland Kenneth , Guerin Suzanne , Hevey David , Kathuria Bishember , McDarby Vincent , wallace emma , Doyle Frank
Published: May 2024

BackgroundNetwork analysis (NA) is a modern statistical method for exploring relationships and patterns in complex data. NA techniques can also be used to eliminate unstable or nonperforming items, potentially reducing measurement error. However, the use of NA to improve measures used in randomised controlled trials has been limited, and it is unknown whether applying such techniques could impact trial effect size outcomes.AimWe aim to determine whether network analysis can impact clinical trial effects by reducing measurement error in depression models and subsequently modifying trial effect size outcomes. MethodWe will analyse individual participant data (IPD) from multiple depression trials that used the Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) as a depression measure. Data will be accessed from Vivli.org. A sequence of network modelling, followed by bootstrapping and stability analysis, will be performed to revise models of the MADRS at baseline and outcome. Net scores will be derived from abbreviated models and the differences in original trial outcomes versus the abbreviated outcomes utilising net scores, will be the effect of interest. Effect size outcomes will be modelled using multilevel linear regression. DiscussionThis study will determine whether network modelling can improve precision and inform better estimates of effect sizes in antidepressant treatment trials. The outcome of the proposed study could inform a shift in the way in which clinical trial data, and indeed data from other types of studies, may be analysed.
Money, Money Supply and Monetary Policy
Authors: Khadka Rup Bahadur
Published: May 2024

Not available.
Cost of Buffalo Milk Production in Different Seasons in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Jha J. , Singh D. K. , Singh R. P.
Published: May 2024

Not Available.
Assessing the Engagement of Textile Design Graduates in Textile Entrepreneurship
Authors: Adeloye Adebayo Abiodun , Emidun Olugbenga Benjamin , Akinnibosun Oluwatoyin Funke
Published: May 2024

This research investigated the trend of textile design graduates venturing into entrepreneurship, exploring the motivating factors and strategies employed by these entrepreneurs. The study adopts survey research design using a questionnaire as the data gathering tool. The population of the study are textile graduates in selected schools in Southwest Nigeria comprising of federal universities, state universities and polytechnics. One hundred and four (104) graduates were sampled using snowball sampling techniques. The data collected were analyzed quantitatively through descriptive analysis using frequency, percentage and mean score. The result of the research reveals that they are increasingly involved in textile entrepreneurship. It was discovered that fashion design is the most subscribed entrepreneurial area by textile design graduates closely followed by Adire production. It was also revealed that textile design graduates engage in entrepreneurial areas outside the textile design field such as banking, real estate and web development among others. It is recommended that tertiary institutions should encourage students to participate in entrepreneurial competitions, both within and outside the institution to enlighten them more about textile entrepreneurship. It is also recommended that tertiary institution should update their curricula to ensure that they have adequate theoretical and practical content to produce graduates well-pre pared for the competitive textile market.
Male Involvement in Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights
Authors: Lamsal Parshuram , Aryal Vijay , Adhikari Anup , Roka Youraj
Published: May 2024

Sexual and reproductive health and rights focus on advocating, supporting, and participating in various aspects of male involvement in sexual and reproductive health and rights. Family planning, safe abortion, HIV and RTIS/STI prevention and treatment, and maternal health care pursue male involvement. The article employs a review of relevant contemporary literature from various resources. Men have three specific sexual roles as clients, supportive partners, and agents of change to their spouses as well as societies. More specifically, men's involvement accelerates the effectiveness of family planning programmes, promotes mitigating gender-based violence, promotes women empowerment, enhances adolescent reproductive health, maternity care, and knowledge and behavior change on HIV/AIDS, STIs, and RTIs. However, there are more significant challenges to male involvement in sexual and reproductive health and rights. Despite the need for men’s involvement in SRHR, there are barriers in various forms, such as social stigma, cultural determinants, and financial restrictions. Government policies can address the barriers to providing equitable services to needy people.
Critical Factors Influencing the Success of Social Entrepreneurship
Authors: Nepal Achyut
Published: May 2024

Social entrepreneurs are solving agents for social and economic problems. Having innovations aimed to tackle the unlimited human problems innovators enter into the business as social entrepreneurs. Putting independent scientific findings into the practical field of business poses several problems requiring the entrepreneur to tackle the issues and challenges of the business world. This study aimed to answer the linkage of innovation with social entrepreneurship, the relation of individual innovators with entrepreneurship, types of the support the society can provide to social entrepreneurs in their contribution to solving the unlimited human problems, and the role of political economy in achieving success by social entrepreneurs. The methodology employed for the study involves a review of the findings of previous studies and an analysis of the opinions of the leading social entrepreneurs. The main finding of the study includes an educational program to clarify the duality of the understanding of social entrepreneurship, preparation, and implementation of robust business strategy along with identification of market relevance of innovation, innovative funding of start-up and scaling stage of entrepreneurship, perpetuity in innovation for sustainability, friendly public policy and public sector as a potential partner in achieving success of social entrepreneurship as the critical factors.
Awareness and Practice on Prevention and Control of Dengue among Community People of Lalitpur Metropolitan City
Authors: K.C. Amita , Nepali Sanjay
Published: May 2024

Background: Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease that has rapidly spread in many countries worldwide in recent years. Dengue is a major public health problem in many countries. Dengue is a rapidly emerging disease in Nepal that is endemic across most provinces. The incidence of dengue has increased in recent years due to the expansion of the Aedes aegypti vector. The increasing outbreak of dengue in Nepal is becoming a major concern for the public health.
Objective: The objective of the study was to assess awareness level and practice on prevention and control of dengue among community people in Lalitpur metropolitan city.
Method: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2023 at ten different wards in Lalitpur metropolitan city. Sample populations of 368 residents of Lalitpur metropolitan city above the age of 18 years were selected for the study.  Simple random probability sampling technique used for the sample selection. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 16 version used to analyze the data.
Result: Majority (98.1%) of respondents knew about dengue fever. Most of the respondents (47.1%) answered that dengue is caused by aedes mosquito. Majority (71.4%) of respondents stated that dirty water was breeding sites of dengue mosquito. Primary preventive measures used were cleanliness 34.1 percent followed by use of mosquito net/coil 31.4 percent. The community people had good awareness (79.3%) of dengue, but poor practice (56.79%) in prevention and control of dengue.
According to this study, socio-demographic factors such as age, sex, and education level were significantly linked to the knowledge level of the participants.
Conclusion: According to this study, the community people had a good awareness level of dengue (79.3%). However, their practice of prevention and control of dengue was found to be poor (56.79%).