bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sucrose Accumulation Maturity Curves for CP 89-2143
Authors: Gilbert Robert A. , Shine, Jr. James M. , Miller Jimmy D. , Rice Ronald W. , Rainbolt Curtis R.
Published: March 2021

This fact sheet presents the sucrose accumulation maturity curves for different crop ages (plant cane, 1st ratoon, and 2nd ratoon) of CP 89-2143. CP 89-2143 harvest samples were collected at 2-week intervals at 5 locations over 4 harvest seasons in the Everglades Agricultural Area. Biomass and sugar yields were determined on all samples in order to generate SPT trends over time. A full comparison of CP 89-2143 SPT trends with 12 other CP cultivars may be found in EDIS publication SS-AGR-221 Maturity Curves and Harvest Schedule Recommendations for CP Sugarcane Varieties (http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/SC069). This document is SS-AGR-220, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published April 2004. Reviewed March 2005.

SSAGR220/SC068: Sucrose Accumulation Maturity Curves for CP 89-2143 (ufl.edu)
A női szerepek megváltozásának társadalmi és katonai vonatkozásai a dualizmus időszakában, 1867–1914
Authors: Molnár Zoltán
Published: March 2021

A dualista időszak fejlődése magával hozta a nők szerepének megváltozását. A gazdasági növekedés következtében egyre nagyobb méreteket öltött a női munkaerő alkalmazása. A tanulmányban bemutatom, hogyan sikerült a nőknek kitörni a másodrangú állampolgárok szerepéből, milyen munkákat végeztek a mezőgazdaságban és az iparban, illetve cselédként, hogyan vált lehetővé oktatásuk, és ezáltal a társadalmi rangjuk emelkedése. Megvizsgálom milyen egyletekbe tömörültek jótékonysági célból vagy érdekeik érvényesítéséért. Megjelenítem a házasság és a család jelentőségét az osztrák–magyar tisztikar esetében.
Tugan‑Baranovsky and the West
Authors: Allisson François
Published: March 2021

Mikhail Tugan‑Baranovsky was one of the most prolific Russian economists at the turn of the 19–20th centuries. His thought was largely influenced by Western ideas, like most of his fellow Russian economists. But Tugan‑Baranovsky’s theories in turn also influenced Western economic thought to an unprecedented extent. Tugan‑Baranovsky’s Western legacy is first reflected on, before we examine the West’s reception of two of his works: “Industrial crises in England” (1894) and “Theoretical foundations of Marxism” (1905). We compare the conception of these works vis-à-vis their intended audience, and their reception in the international context of the circulation of ideas, so as to define Tugan‑Baranovsky’s relationship with the West.
Kondratiev and a new methodological agenda for economics
Authors: Makasheva Natalia A.
Published: March 2021

This article addresses Kondratiev’s approach to the problems of economic dynamics, cycle and conjuncture in the context of a new methodological agenda which was formulated in the 1920’s in Europe and the USA by representatives of the “brilliant generation of economists,” mostly members of the econometric movement and its adherents among Russian economists. A distinguishing feature of this generation was that its representatives were striving to make economics an objective science penetrated by rigorous ways of thinking and based on a unification between the theoretical quantitative and the empirical quantitative approaches to the study of economic phenomena. This paper discusses Kondratiev’s project on the general theory of economic dynamics as an embodiment of that methodological agenda. It also highlights a free exchange of ideas between Kondratiev and economists from different countries as a breeding ground for the emergence of the project and a necessary condition for its implementation.
Analisis Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Rokhayati Isnaeni , Harsuti Harsuti , Lestari Devi Puji
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh karaktersitik perusahaan berupa variabel likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan manufaktur di industri dasar dan sektor kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 15 perusahaan yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa karakteristik perusahaan dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan deviden perusahaan. Variabel profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan dapat memengaruhi kebijakan deviden, sedangkan variabel likuiditas tidak memliki pengaruh. Diharapkan dengan mengetahi faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kebijkan dividen, perusahaan akan lebih mengutamakan kinerja perusahaan terkait dengan peningkatan keuntungan perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan.
Evaluation of Shell-Derived Calcium Oxide Catalysts for the Production of Biodiesel Esters from Cooking Oils
Authors: Sing Chong Ngee , Uchenna Okejiri Francis , Abdulramoni Saidi , Perna Shruthi , Guat Ooi Beng
Published: March 2021

Due to the high cost of feedstock and catalyst in biodiesel production, the viability of the biodiesel industry has been dependent on government subsidies or tax incentives. In order to reduce the cost of production, food wastes including eggshells and oyster shells have been used to prepare calcium oxide (CaO) catalysts for the transesterification reaction of biodiesel synthesis. The shells were calcined at 1000 °C for 4 hours to obtain CaO powders which were investigated as catalysts for the transesterification of waste cooking oil. The catalysts were characterized by Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy. Reaction parameters such as methanol-to-oil molar ratio, CaO catalyst concentration, and reaction time were evaluated and optimized for the percentage conversion of cooking oil to biodiesel esters. The oyster-based CaO showed better catalytic activity when compared to the eggshell-based CaO under the same set of reaction conditions.
Under or out of government control? The effects of individual mental health and political views on the attribution of responsibility for COVID-19 incidence rates
Authors: Skarżyńska Krystyna , Urbańska Beata , Radkiewicz Piotr
Published: March 2021

The paper shows the role of mental health and political views in attributing responsibility for COVID-19 incidence rates to the government and factors beyond government control. Authors' hypotheses draw on the classic and new versions of attribution theories, on literature from political psychology about the process of blaming the government for natural catastrophes, and also on local socio-political specifics (political polarization). The empirical data used in the article come from the survey carried out on-line via a professional research panel at the turn of May and June 2020, after about three months of lockdown, and during the presidential election campaign. The research sample included 850 Polish adults (aged 18 to 84) fully diversified in terms of gender, age, and education (the sample was representative for the Polish population in terms of respondents' place of residence and the country's region). To measure attribution of responsibility, the authors developed an 8-item instrument. Half of the instrument’s items indicate government and state institutions' responsibility and half describe circumstances not related to the government. The results showed that the respondents tended to attribute more responsibility for COVID-19 effects to the government than other ("non-government") factors. In explaining the government's responsibility, political views and party preferences play an incomparably more significant role than mental health symptoms. The authors interpret these results as the effect of attitudinal and affective political polarization of Polish society.
Evaluation of Gastronomy Tourism from Perspectives of Professional Tourist Guides
Authors: CANKÜL Duran , YALÇINKAYA Tarık
Published: March 2021

The research aims to reveal gastronomy tourism potential in Canakkale from the perspective of professional tourist guides in Canakkale Regional Tourist Guides’ Chamber. In accordance with this purpose, phenomenological research type from qualitative research methods was utilized. Research participants are composed of 11 professional tourist guides actively working and registered in the Canakkale Regional Tourist Guides’ Chamber. Research data were acquired online through semi-structured interview forms. Content analysis was applied to them. As a result of the research, it is observed that gastronomic activities and resources belonging to gastronomy supply are inadequate despite its potential and demand for gastronomic products are not at high level in parallel with this result. In addition, the results demonstrate that education of tourist guides in gastronomy is insufficient yet they would like to have this education and specializing in gastronomy makes contribution to both themselves and the region.
Current Migration Data and Main Problem Areas Relating to Syrian refugees in Turkey
Authors: Aygün Erhan
Published: March 2021

The events that started in the neighbouring country Syria in March 2011 within the framework of the popular uprisings that took place in Arab countries such as Tunisia and Egypt, which is referred to as the "Arab Spring" in the literature, turned into great chaos and civil war in a short time. The civil war in Syria has brought along a great humanitarian tragedy, security problem and mass migration wave to neighbouring countries. Nearly ten million Syrians have turned to internal and external immigrants. In this context, humanitarian concerns and the "open door policy" that opened its borders to all Syrians seeking asylum in Turkey, there are already three and half million have been given temporary asylum to Syrian refugees. Despite the end of the wave of refugees, Turkey is still a case of escape and a country of asylum for refugees. Therefore, it is too essential to collect and analyse the latest migration trends in Turkey. In this study, first Turkey's latest migration trends, with their analysis of data and statistics, will be made, and graphs, maps and tables will support it. Then, the problems of Syrian refugees and Turkey's issues are facing through the process of dealing with the refugees. Besides, the study results available that refugees' problems and potential risks to Turkey are assessed.
The Roots of Israel-Palestine Conflict: A Political Culture Analysis
Authors: Dwiastuti Ilmi
Published: March 2021

Penyebab konflik berkepanjangan antara Israel dan Palestina telah menjadi perdebatan sejak konflik ini bermula di awal abad 20. Berbagai penelitian telah menjelaskan faktor-faktor penyebab konflik melalu berbagai instrument dan teori. Tulisan ini ingin menganalisis penyebab konflik dari sisi budaya politik masing-masing bangsa dengan menggunakan teori Budaya Politik dari Gabriel Almond dan Sydney Verba. Analisis akan dilihat dari tiga komponen. Pertama, sistem budaya, proses budaya, dan kebijakan budaya Israel dan Palestina. Kedua, orientasi perilaku masing-masing bangsa terhadap sistem politik. Ketiga, respon dan perilaku Israel dan Palestina terhadap kebijakan luar negeri dan dalam negeri di dalam sistem politik. Tulisan ini menilai bahwa penyebab konflik terjadi akibat adanya benturan kepentingan dan kepercayaan dari kedua pihak yang melekat pada budaya politik masing-masing. Israel meyakini bahwa tanah yang mulanya ditempati bangsa Palestina merupakan hak mereka yang diamanahkan kepercayaan mereka. Tidak hanya itu, misi pergerakan Zionisme juga menjadi salah satu sumber konflik berkepanjangan ini. Kemudian, nilai-nilai ini berbenturan dengan budaya politik bangsa Palestina sebagai bagian dari bangsa Arab. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan teori budaya politik cukup untuk menjelaskan akar permasalahan Israel-Palestina selama ini dalam ranah identitas dan perilaku kedua bangsa berdasarkan kepentingan politiknya masing-masing. Namun, penggunaan teori ini kurang dapat menjabarkan dengan detail sejauh mana budaya politik bangsa Palestina menjadi akar dari konflik abadi ini.

Kata Kunci: Israel-Palestine, Konflik, Budaya Politik, Orientasi Politik, Nilai
Imagem, hipertexto e aulas não lineares: dificuldades enfrentadas e possibilidades abertas para o ensino de Geografia durante o período de isolamento social
Authors: Frias Renato Coimbra
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo cumpre um duplo objetivo. Em primeiro lugar, apresentar uma reflexão sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas com a adaptação repentina de um ensino presencial para o modelo à distância online, durante o período de confinamento provocado pela pandemia de COVID-19. Em segundo lugar, indicar a possibilidade de uma aula não linear favorecida pela utilização de ferramentas digitais e dos recursos de comunicação online. Para tais fins, realiza-se uma breve discussão sobre o papel da imagem nas aulas de Geografia e propõe-se a utilização do hipertexto como referência para a exploração de novos formatos de aula mais adequados ao modelo à distância online.
Diálogos docentes: sobre ser professor e aluno em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Frigério Regina Célia , Luigi Ricardo
Published: March 2021

Os “Diálogos Docentes” partem de um projeto de ensino e de extensão (UFF/PROEX - Fluxo Contínuo 2020) que buscou superar os limites impostos pelo período de pandemia. Este projeto, denominado de “Diálogos Docentes: Educação e Geografia em Tempos de Pandemia”, integrou-se aos estágios supervisionados e às práticas educativas do curso de licenciatura em Geografia da UFF/Campos dos Goytacazes. Foram realizados diálogos com professores da educação básica representativos de cada região do Brasil, com o intuito de contribuir para a compreensão sobre a realização das atividades remotas de ensino durante a pandemia de covid-19. O objetivo do presente texto é dar voz a docentes e discentes envolvidos no projeto, com base em suas narrativas, destacando o saber da experiência produzido no novo cotidiano da escola.
Entrevista com a professora Clare Brooks
Authors: Rocha Ana Angelita , Vilela Carolina Lima
Published: March 2021

No dia 27 de maio de 2020, a professora Clare Brooks participou de uma roda de conversa realizada por iniciativa da Faculdade de Educação da UFRJ, do Colégio de Aplicação UFRJ e do Colégio Pedro II. A proposta era trocar experiências sobre o papel da escola, o trabalho dos professores e a educação geográfica no contexto da pandemia, buscando entender e traçar paralelos entre a situação do Reino Unido e do Brasil. Embora virtualmente, o encontro nos aproximou ainda mais: pudemos perceber que o contexto europeu se assemelha com o nosso em muitos aspectos. Clare levantou questões muito importantes naquela ocasião, buscando refletir sobre o processo em seu pleno desenvolvimento e transformação. Essa entrevista é um desdobramento daquele encontro, pois consideramos ser muito profícuo termos um registro daquelas reflexões. À professora Clare, deixamos nossos sinceros agradecimentos por sua disponibilidade em seguir conversando conosco.
Socio-economic impact of Blockchain utilization on Digital certificates
Authors: Rahardja Untung , Aini Qurotul , Budiarty Frizca , Yusup Muhamad , Alwiyah Alwiyah
Published: March 2021

This research is an effective digital certificate publishing activity by utilizing blockchain technology. By implementing decentralized systems and cryptography owned by the blockchain, it will potentially enlarge the educational progress space in Indonesia. The weakness of the current running system, lies in the difficulty of identifying the validity of a certificate issued by an educational institution. Therefore, the advantages that blockchain has, able to assist an educational institution, in establishing a widely accessible certification system infrastructure, to support the transparency and accountability of an educational institution, in identifying the validity of the certificate. Blockcert as one of MIT's tools, while acting as a barometer, is used to perform a series of activities in publishing activities and the implementation of official documents that are designed based on a technology commonly referred to as Blockchain. The research conducted will demonstrate that a decentralized consensus will be able to provide good distribution of information that can include all certificate deployment activities.
Entre désert et toile. Création d’un art san contemporain au Kalahari
Authors: Baracchini Leïla
Published: March 2021

En 1990, à D’kar (Botswana), était créé le premier projet d’art à destination des populations san naro du Kalahari : le Kuru Art Project. De ce projet allait émerger un mouvement artistique de portée internationale, désormais connu sous le nom d’art san contemporain. À partir d’une ethnographie détaillée, Entre désert et toile raconte comment l’art est venu à D’kar et a transformé les pratiques et les modes de représentation, mais aussi le regard porté sur celles et ceux que la culture populaire avait jusqu’alors fait connaître en Occident en tant que chasseurs-cueilleurs nomades ou « Bushmen ». Combinant documents ethnographiques et historiques, il retrace les mouvements circulatoires inhérents à la création et à la diffusion de ces oeuvres sur les marchés de l’art internationaux. Médiations, traductions, rapports de pouvoir : ce livre questionne également les enjeux propres à l’ethnographie d’un processus créatif en contexte postcolonial. Comment maintenir une pratique ethnographique sans se retrouver soi-même engagé dans une dynamique qui impose aux images ses propres codes ? Et dès lors, quelle forme lui donner ? Ces questions amènent l’auteure à développer, dans la dernière partie de l’ouvrage, un portrait fragmentaire et sensible d’une artiste du Kuru Art Project, Coex’ae Bob. À partir d’une démarche collaborative, l’ethnologue et l’artiste y proposent une déambulation entre tableaux, plantes, textes et images, où se dessine une relation intime au Kalahari d’aujourd’hui. Préface de Nathalie Heinich
CENTER FOR OPEN EDUCATION USING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE: EXPERIENCE IN IMPLEMENTING THE PROJECT
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Artamonov Vladimir N. , Baykova Iulia G. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Galushko Elena F. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Zakharova Elena V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov
Published: March 2021

The article presents the activities of the Center for Open Education in Russian (hereinafter — COER), created at the Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov with the support of the State Program «Scientific, methodological and staffing support of teaching the Russian language and the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation», which is a subprogram «Improving the management of the education system» of the state program of the Russian Federation «Development of education». During December and January 2020, the staff of the COER organised a number of educational courses for foreign students, conducted educational events that promote the popularisation of the Russian language in the world and increase the level of Russian language proficiency, the competitive positioning of open education in Russian and teaching the Russian language in the global educational space. The authors share the experience of the COER, acquaint readers with the results of the questionnaire survey of the participants and name the nearest prospects for the development of the established Center.
USING STUDENTS’ MOBILE DEVICES DURING LESSONS OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Kazakh Ablai khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Kunakova Klara U.
Published: March 2021

The trend of using your own mobile device in the workplace or within the walls of an educational institution has been called BYOD (bring-your own device). The concept of BYOD does not require much expense for the student, other than choosing the right Internet traffic and keeping your device running. The use of mobile devices in the classroom is a modern trend, as their technical capabilities are very large. The article describes some techniques and types of work on the use of mobile devices to intensify classes and increase the motivation of students to obtain knowledge.
ORGANISING RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES WITH THE ELDERLY IN A HEALTH RESORT INSTITUTION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Bibikova Nadezhda V. , Belonogova Liudmila N. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov
Published: March 2021

The article highlights the problem of increasing the number of the elderly people and, as a consequence, the problem of ensuring vigorous activity and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The authors of the article determine the potential of recreational activities for solving the social and psychological problems of the elderly. The article discusses the main definitions of the concepts of «recreation», «recreational activity», the characteristics of the socio-psychological characteristics. The article presents the results of an empirical study, during which the emotional state of the elderly, their sociopsychological adaptation and readiness to accept age-related changes were diagnosed. In addition, the article describes the results of the implemented program for organizing recreational activities with the elderly.
ROLE OF PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL SPHERE IN IMPROVING SPORTS SKILLS OF QUALIFIED SPRINTERS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Nazarenko Liudmila D. , Anisimova Elena A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Novikova Elena M. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov
Published: March 2021

One of the insufficiently studied problems of ensuring the continuous growth of sports achievements of short-distance runners is the maintenance of their positive psycho-emotional state. The emotional sphere, along with motor and vegetative functions, takes a significant place in solving problems of determining new approaches to improving the effectiveness of the competitive activity of qualified sprinters. Striving for a record result requires high neuromuscular tension, often exceeding the athlete’s capabilities. This puts the psychological training of athletes to one of the leading places. The authors have developed a methodology for managing the psycho-emotional sphere of short-distance runners, taking into account genetic and culturally determined components. The results of the pedagogical experiment showed that psychological training provides physical, technical and theoretical readiness of sprinters for competition.
SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY AND A SCHOOL AS A MECHANISM FOR PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF A FUTURE TEACHER
Authors:   Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen, Zhurkina Olga A. , Pertaia Maria V. ,   Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen, Soloveykina Maria P. ,   Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the importance of network interaction «pedagogical university – school» within the conditions of low prestige of the teaching profession, lack of motivation of applicants, a low level of their basic training, as well as an insufficient resource base of schools responsible for the formation of a basic set of knowledge of future teachers. The impossibility of solving these two problems by schools independently determines the need to build cooperative ties between different levels of the education system. It has been established that not only schools, but also universities are interested in such systemic interaction. This interest is most clearly manifested in pedagogical universities, which experience an acute shortage of applicants charged for their future profession. The authors made an attempt to systematise the factors that determine the need for social interaction between a pedagogical university and a school. The article also defines the main directions of this interaction and benefits that schools and universities may get as a result of this very interaction.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTUAL TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS AND METHODS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION DURING THE DESIGN OF A DUST COAL STEAM GENERATOR OF SUPER-SUPER CRITICAL PARAMETERS OF STEAM 28 MPa / 600 °С / 600 °C FOR 300 MW ENERGY UNIT. PART 2
Authors: Rokhman B.B. , Dunaevska N.I. , Vifatnyuk V.G.
Published: March 2021

In the second part of the work, using the mathematical model described in first unit, a direct-flow pulverized coal boiler with supercritical steam parameters of 28 MPa /600 °C /600 °C was calculated for a 300 MW power unit at loads of 50–70 %. It is shown that: a) the temperature of contaminated screens 1234 °С in the active combustion zone, where 92 % of the initial fuel burns out, is lower than the temperature of slagging beginning (1268 °С) of ДГ-100 coal, which indicates the slag-free operation of the screens of the lower radiation part (LRP) b) over the entire range of the boiler load change of 50–100 %, the temperature at the exit from the active combustion zone will be higher than the minimum permissible temperature of 1250 °C, below which the flame is attenuated; c) upon transition to 50 % load, the temperature of gases at the outlet from the active combustion zone decreases from 1506 °C to 1342 °C, as a result of which the specific thermal stress of the LRP screens decreases by 1.469 times, while the feed water consumption at the inlet of the boiler falls by 2 times, which leads to an increase in the temperature of the LRP steam, the middle and upper radiation parts, screens of the ceiling and rotating chamber; d) to reduce the thermal stratification of the inlet stage of the secondary steam superheater (ППП1), and as a consequence, the pipe wall temperature, it is necessary to divide the ППП1 surface into two packets, installing an intermediate mixing manifold between them with full steam mixing. Bibl. 5, Fig. 13, Tab. 3.
CONVERSION OF LOW AND MEDIUM POWER BOILERS FOR COMBUSTION OF SOLID FUEL BIOMASS
Authors: Cherniavskyi M.V. , Miroshnychenko Ye.S. , Provalov O.Yu.
Published: March 2021

The paper analyzes the existing fleet and the possibilities of replacing anthracite and natural gas boilers of low and medium capacity and substantiates that the reconstruction with conversion to biomass is appropriate for boilers with a thermal capacity of more than 5 MW. The main problem is the reduction of heat perception of furnace screens and increase of heat removal to the convective pass due to the increased specific yield of biomass combustion products. Based on the analysis of changes in the nature of combustion processes and redistribution of heat exchange in the boiler, it was determined the criteria for the possibility of converting boilers from fossil fuels to biomass with maximum use of available equipment and the most acceptable fuel for this - agricultural pellets and wood waste. Technical solutions for the reconstruction of a boiler with a dense bed with a steam capacity of 20 t/h on anthracite (24 t/h on natural gas) have been developed and calculated with transfer to burning of granules of biomass and/or gas coal without change of dimensions of a fire chamber and without loss of thermal power due to compensation of the lowered heat absorption of a fire chamber by increase of a surface of a water economizer with corresponding decrease in an air heater. Technical solutions were used during the reconstruction of 4 boilers "Babcock-Wilcox" of Khorostkiv Sugar Plant. Co-combustion of biofuel pellets with coal is implemented in the range of components share from 0 to 100%. When burning granules, underburning in the fly ash is almost absent, ash deposits on convective surfaces are self-cleaning for several hours of work on gas coal. The solutions developed allowed to solve the problem of renovation of old boilers with the expansion of their fuel base and improvement of environmental performance through the use of biomass. Bibl. 18, Fig. 3, Tab. 4.
КРИТЕРІЇ ТА ПОКАЗНИКИ ПСИХІЧНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Мозольов В. , Ганджа В.
Published: March 2021

У статті розглядається актуальна проблема збереження психічного здоров’я військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України, як головного фактору успішного виконання бойових завдань в складних та екстремальних умовах діяльності. Визначені та обґрунтовані основні критерії та показники психічного здоров’я військовослужбовців з урахуванням досвіду їх участі в бойових діях.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА ОСОБИСТОСТІ В КОНТЕКСТІ МОВНОЇ ГРИ
Authors: Хайрулін О.
Published: March 2021

Досліджується феномен мовної гри (Вітгенштайн, 1958; Остін, 1964), як базис інформаційно-психологічної безпеки особистості в сучасних умовах. Обґрунтовується доцільність використання феномену семантичного триплету через синтез засобів психології, лінгвістики та онтологічного моделювання. Наведені у статті підходи дозволяють виявляти джерела інформаційно-психологічного (перформативного) впливу на свідомість адресата, встановлювати психологічні чинники домінуючої семантики тексту та рівень його перформативності.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ: УЗАГАЛЬНЕНА ДЕФІНІЦІЯ ТА СТРУКТУРА
Authors: Вахняк В.
Published: March 2021

У статті досліджуються актуальні проблеми вивчення психологічної компетентності військовослужбовців. Актуалізовані питання узагальненої дефініції “психологічна компетентність військовослужбовців”, а також виділення її структурних компонентів. Розглянуто питання формування та розвитку психологічної компетентності у ході військової служби, що загалом спрямовано на превентивне збереження психічного здоров’я військовослужбовців.

Ключові слова: компетентність; психологічна компетентність; психічне здоров'я, структура.
市政工程管理质量与控制体系的建立和完善
Authors: 耿 永锐
Published: March 2021

在社会经济不断发展的背景下，建筑行业在不断变革中推动了装配式建筑工程的发展。通过装配式建筑工程施工项目的分析，建筑施工中通常会采用标准化、大规模化以及装配施工等工艺，这些工艺技术具有高效能的生产优势。但是，在我国装配式建筑工程项目施工中，存在着预制构件质量问题、项目安装不规范等问题，这些现象的出现都为装配式建筑工程施工质量的提升带来影响。因此，在当前装配式建筑工程生产施工中，施工管理者应该认识到施工质量控制的重要性，通过生产技术的改进，保证各项施工工序的稳步进行，以推动行业的稳步发展。
Informal Practices in Illicit Border-Regimes: The Economy of Legal and Fake Travel Documents Sustaining The EU Asylum System
Authors: Lewkowicz Romm
Published: March 2021

On their route to secure asylum in the EU, asylum seekers rely on various strategies involving both licit and illicit paper practices. Based on ethnographic research with asylum seekers on the move between Turkey, Greece, and Germany, this article takes the realm of legal documents to probe the economy of legality and illegality that sustains the EU asylum system. Looking at how asylum seekers differentiate between their papers, the article demonstrates how efficacy rather than legality is the organizing principle through which papers are evaluated. Rather than being preoccupied with whether a paper is legal or illegal, ‘unauthorized’ migrants on the move evaluate papers on the scale of strong/not strong or dangerous/safe, asking what is more likely to work or pose less threat, and in what circumstances. The notion that both licit and illicit papers have a fickle efficacy in producing legality problematizes common policy and scholarly conceptions of the counterfeit as an informal space that is either external to the law or a perversion of it. Instead, it highlights how the European border and asylum regime exploits the legal/illegal distinction to criminalize asylum-seeking while obscuring how illegality is systematically embedded within it.
The new (Version 9) American Joint Committee on Cancer tumor, node, metastasis staging for cervical cancer
Authors: Olawaiye Alexander B. , Baker Thomas P. , Washington M. Kay , Mutch David G.
Published: March 2021

The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) staging for all cancer sites has been periodically updated as a published manual for many years. The last update, the eighth edition AJCC Cancer Staging Manual went into use on January 1, 2018. The AJCC has since restructured and updated its processes, and all AJCC staging‐related data are now housed on its new application programming interface. Consequently, the next AJCC TNM staging update, AJCC version 9 TNM staging, will be published electronically and will be released chapter by chapter. The first chapter of version 9 AJCC TNM staging is the updated cervical cancer staging, which is now published. This article highlights the changes to the AJCC TNM cervical cancer staging; these changes align with the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging. The most important of the changes are: 1) the incorporation of imaging and surgical findings, 2) the elimination of lateral spread from T1a, 3) the addition of a subcategory to T1b (T1b3), and 4) histopathology is updated to reflect human papillomavirus‐associated and human papillomavirus‐independent carcinomas.
Analysis of the engineering level of up-to-date traction class 2 agricultural tractors
Authors:   VIM, Davydova S.A. , Starostin I.A. ,   VIM, Eshchin A.V. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: March 2021

Specifications of up-todate traction class 2 agricultural tractors are analyzed, their distinctive features are identified and the engineering level is assessed.
Results of a comparative analysis of industrial hemp processing lines obtained using various manufacturing processes
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center for Bast Crops, Novikov E.V. , Basova N.V. ,   Federal Scientific Center for Bast Crops, Bezbabchenko A.V. ,   Federal Scientific Center for Bast Crops
Published: March 2021

The paper presents a comparative analysis of domestic lines for primary processing of industrial spring harvesting hemp that is taken either from rolls or from stems in order to obtain raw material. The indicators of the quality of hemp raw materials and the hemp fiber of the same type obtained from it have been analyzed. The characteristics of the same type hemp and the process of its primary processing have been obtained, without which it is impossible to plan the primary processing of industrial hemp.
Pembuatan Bahan Bakar Diesel dari Limbah Plastik HDPE dengan Proses Pirolisis
Authors: Iskandar Taufik , Abrina Anggraini Sinar Perbawani , Melinda Melinda
Published: March 2021

Indonesia menduduki posisi ke dua setelah cina penghasil sampah plastik terbesar di dunia. Dimana salah satu limbah plastik tersebut adalah HDPE (High Density Polyethylene). Sedangkan plastik merupakan produk hasil pengolahan minyak bumi yang dapat direcycle ke bentuk semulanya karena bahan baku pembuatan limbah plastik adalah nafta yang merupakan salah satu unsur dari minyak bumi. Salah satu solusi yang diperlukan adalah recycle dengan mengubah limbah plastik menjadi bahan bakar dengan proses pirolisis. Pirolisis merupakan salah satu proses terbaik dari recycle limbah plastik, dengan pertimbangan memahami sifat limbah plastik HDPE. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat pirolisis dengan variable suhu proses yaitu 300⸰C, 325⸰C, dan 350⸰C, waktu proses pirolisis yaitu 2 dan 4 jam. Dari proses pirolisis diperoleh hasil volume bahan bakar diesel yaitu pada suhu 300⸰C sebanyak 95 ml, suhu 325⸰C sebanyak 100 ml, dan suhu 350⸰C sebanyak 145 ml. Dari hasil analisa data optimal  untuk suhu dan waktu optimum proses pirolisis limbah plastik HDPE yaitu pada suhu 325⸰C selama 2 jam, bahan bakar diesel yang didapat memiliki kadar abu 0,044 (b/b), dan kadar air 0,031(%vol). ABSTRACTIndonesia is in second place after China, the largest plastic waste producer in the world. Where one of the plastic wastes is HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene). Meanwhile, plastic is a product of petroleum processing that can be recycled to its original form because the raw material for making plastic waste is naphtha, which is an element of petroleum. One solution that is needed to recycle by converting plastic waste into fuel by the pyrolysis process. Pyrolysis is one of the best processes for recycling plastic waste, with consideration of understanding the nature of HDPE plastic waste. This study used a pyrolysis tool with process temperature variables, namely 300⸰C, 325⸰C, and 350⸰C, the pyrolysis process time was 2 and 4 hours. From the pyrolysis process, the results of the volume of diesel fuel are at a temperature of 300 ⸰C as much as 95 ml, a temperature of 325 C as much as 100 ml, and a temperature of 350 ⸰C as much as 145 ml. From the results of the optimal data analysis for the optimum temperature and time of the HDPE plastic waste pyrolysis process, which is at a temperature of 325⸰C for 2 hours, the obtained diesel fuel has an ash content of 0.044 (w / w), and a moisture content of 0.031 (vol%).
Study of Physical Water Loss in Water Distribution Network using Step Test Method and Pressure Calibration
Authors: Azwar Erizaldy , Irawan Diki Surya , Naufal Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Water distribution networks that are unoptimally operated can cause various problems so that water flows are not evenly distributed to consumers. One of the causes is the high water loss level due to leaks in the distribution pipeline system, as one of the water operators in Jakarta, Indonesia, PT. XYZ has tremendous efforts to improve the water supply system. One of them is to reduce physical water losses. The estimated percentage of physical water losses of water distribution networks in Green Garden District, West Jakarta, in April 2018 has amounted to 30%. It is still above the tolerance standard for the national water loss rate in Indonesia's Water Utilities, around 20%. It is necessary to reduce water loss to overcome this problem. After performing a step test program in the Green Garden District, it was found that there was a water loss of 84 lps in July 2018, which increased to 103.16 l/sin in May 2019 or showed an increase of 23%. Then, a pressure calibration was undertaken by placing six pressure monitoring points on the district in May 2019 using hydraulic simulation from WaterGEMS V.10. This calibration obtained the highest pressure Gap at pressure monitoring point #5 of 2.5 mH2O and the lowest pressure monitoring point #1 of 1.03 mH2O. Subsequently, leak detection measures were conducted to reduce physical water loss from January to May 2019,  PT. XYZ water distribution network uses two leak detection methods, visible and invisible leak detections, which had successfully reduced its net night flows (NNFs). The leak repairs obtained 77 leak points, which consisted of 32 visible leaks and 45 invisible leaks. Total estimated leakage flows of 5.33 lps were obtained from the decrease in the net night flow, which indicates a decrease in physical water loss by 16% from January to March 2019.
Sedulur Sikep Samin: antara Pandangan dan Sistem Pengetahuan
Authors: Hikmawati Hanifah
Published: March 2021

This article discusses the knowledge system that exists in the community, along with Samin's Sikep, which has been reaping the pros and cons of the community. This assessment has become a stigma against Samin's existence from the past until now. This paper is a reflection of the anthropology carried out by researchers in the context of the knowledge system of the Sedulur Sikep Samin Blora community. The formulations of the problems in this journal are a) how Sedulur Sikep Samin builds awareness of the knowledge they have, b) how Sedulur Sikep interprets the principles of life in everyday life, c) how Sedulur Sikep builds the symbol of knowledge it has. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with the results that describe the knowledge system assumptions of the Sedulur Sikep Samin Blora community to become the identity and symbol of the community itself as a knowledge-based society and a paradoxical, dynamic journey "to the truth", and multidimensional.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kontekstual pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih di MTsN 7 Kepung Kediri
Authors: Nasikhah Khafidhotun , Badrus Badrus
Published: March 2021

This article discusses the implementation of contextual learning in fiqh subjects at MTsN 7 Kepung Kediri. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach that focuses on implementation, evaluation models, contextual learning outcomes in fiqh subjects. The results of the study, (1) The implementation of contextual learning in fiqh subjects was carried out in several stages, namely, constructing, inquiry, questionnaire, creating a learning community, modeling, reflection and authentic assessment; (2) The evaluation model uses the Stake's Countenance Model; (3) The learning outcomes of the study, namely, students can understand the principles of Islamic laws in detail regarding food and drink, and gain meaningful knowledge in fiqh learning, inculcate Islamic legal values such as the formation of spiritual values and skills, students can distinguish between halal and haram food and beverages, formed a strong learning motivation, become a student who is responsible, tolerant, and disciplined, and fosters honest, polite, and self-confident.
THE IMPACT DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE, PROCEDURAL JUSTICE, INTERACTIONAL JUSTICE, EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND JOB SATISFACTION ON TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors:   Business Faculty, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Indonesia, Suhartatik Ani , Junaedi C. Marliana ,   Business Faculty, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Indonesia, Novianti Putri Meidina ,   Business Faculty, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Indonesia
Published: March 2021

The research is aimed at investigating the impact distibutive justice, procedural justice,interactional justice, employee engagement and job satisfaction on turnover intention.. Hence, it is a causal research. The data are drawn from a sample of 208 bank employees in Surabaya determined using a purposive sampling technique. The collected data are then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling, LISREL version 8.70. The result of the hypothesis testing indicates that distibutive justice and procedural justice does not have any significant impact on employee engagement and job satisfaction, interactional justice have any significantly affect on employee engagement and job satisfaction, employee engagement significantly affect on turnover intention, and job satisfaction significantly affect on turnover intention
THE ANALYSIS OF ATTITUDE STRUCTURE DIFFERENCES (COGNITIVE, AFECTIVE, CONATIVE) INTAKO’ CONSUMERS, TANGGULANGIN SIDOARJO
Authors:   Economics and Business Faculty, Wijaya Kusuma University Indonesia, Setyadarma Bambang , Poernomo Tri Tjahjo ,   Economics and Business Faculty, Wijaya Kusuma University Indonesia
Published: March 2021

The research objective in this research article aim to understand and examine more deeply the relevance of these consumer attitudes as a basic concept to satisfy the various needs of a consumer in an integrated and organized manner in the field. The research sampling used a cluster sampling approach (Cooper & Emory, 1995), divided into 3 clusters: cognitive cluster (25 participants), affective cluster (25 participants), conative cluster (25 participants) as regular consumers of INTAKO products Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. The research hypothesis can be accepted factually. Based on the grouping of the three components of attitude above, the writer can conclude that it is the cognitive component that plays a greater role in consumers when they want to make a purchase decision for a product or service. This reality has closed relevance to social phenomena that are generally accepted in various circles of society.
PKM Perencanaan Desa Wisata Bonjeruk, Lombok Tengah
Authors: Khamdevi Muhammar
Published: March 2021

Desa Bonjeruk di Lombok Tengah berdiri pada tahun 1800-an ini sekilas memiliki banyak potensi dan peluang bisnis pariwisata, baik dari segi sejarah, budaya, pertanian, dan kuliner. Desa Wisata Bonjeruk sendiri ditetapkan oleh pemerintah daerah pada tahun 2019. Karena analisis dan perencanaan yang belum optimal, desa wisata ini memerlukan perencanaan yang perlu diperbarui, agar tercipta wisata yang berkelanjutan dan berbasis masyarakat. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini sangat diperlukan untuk menghasilkan analisis dan perencanaan Desa Wisata Bonjeruk yang lebih kongkrit. Bagaimanakah perencanaan dan konsep Desa Bonjeruk yang sesuai? Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan antara Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Matana dan Pokdarwis Bonjeruk untuk mendapatkan kolaborasi yang berbasis masyarakat. Disepakati masterplan yang disesuaikan dengan spririt of place desa.
Dynamic Changes of High-Sensitivity Troponin T Concentration During Infancy: Clinical Implications
Authors: JEHLICKA P , RAJDL D , SLADKOVA E , SYKOROVA A , SYKORA J
Published: March 2021

Cardiac troponin T determination plays a dominant role in diagnosis of myocardial pathologies. Despite generally accepted use of high-sensitive cardiac troponin T assays (hscTnT) and clearly defined cut-off limit in adults, the uncertainty persists in infants. The aim of this study was to assess plasmatic concentrations of hscTnT and describe sequential age-related dynamic changes of hscTnT in healthy infants and toddlers. Seventy-eight children (52 males/26 females) from Czech Republic aged 44 to 872 days (median, interquartile range 271; 126 to 486 days) were consecutively enrolled in the single-center, prospective observational study. Plasma concentrations of hscTnT were analyzed by the electrochemiluminescent method, age-related reference intervals were calculated using the polynominal regression model. Amongst the study population (n=78), the upper limit of hscTnT concentration defined as the 99th percentile was calculated. The 99th percentile with 95 % confidence interval at the end of 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th month of postnatal life were: 81 (40.6 to 63.6), 61 (36.0 to 55.3), 47 (31.9 to 48.3), 37 (28.1 to 42.3), 30 (24.7 to 37.2) and 25 (21.5 to 32.7) ng/l, respectively. Concentration of adults 99th percentile (14 ng/l) was achieved approximately at 1 year of postnatal life. Statistically significant negative correlation of hscTnT concentration with age (r=-0.81, p<0.001) was found. Significant gender differences were not found (p>0.07). The study revealed substantially increased reference intervals of hscTnT levels in infants when compared with adult population. Based on our preliminary results, the age-related interpretation of hscTnT plasmatic concentration is recommended.
Glomerular Hyperfiltration With Hyperglycemia in the Spontaneously Diabetic Torii (SDT) Fatty Rat, an Obese Type 2 Diabetic Model
Authors: SANO R , ISHII Y , YAMANAKA M , YASUI Y , KEMMOCHI Y , KUROKI F , SUGIMOTO M , FUKUDA S , SASASE T , MIYAJIMA K , NAKAE D , OHTA T
Published: March 2021

Glomerular hyperfiltration is observed in an early stage of kidney diseases including diabetic nephropathy. A better understanding of pathophysiological changes in glomerular hyperfiltration is essential for development of new therapies to prevent kidney disease progression. In this study, we investigated glomerular changes including glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and glomerular size in the Spontaneously Diabetic Torii (SDT) fatty rat, an obese type 2 diabetic model, and we also evaluated pharmacological effects of the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin on the renal lesions. Dapagliflozin was administered to SDT fatty rats from 5 to 17 weeks of age. Blood and urinary biochemical parameters were periodically measured. GFR was determined by transdermal GFR monitor at 16 weeks of age and histopathological analysis was performed at 17 weeks of age. SDT fatty rat developed severe hyperglycemia and exhibited pathophysiological abnormalities in the kidney, such as an increased GFR, glomerular hypertrophy and tissue lesions. Dapagliflozin achieved good glycemic control during the experimental period, inhibited the increase in GFR, and improved histopathological abnormalities in tubules. These results suggest that the SDT fatty rat is a useful model for analyzing the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy during its early stage and dapagliflozin improves not only hyperglycemia but also glomerular hyperfiltration and tubule lesions in SDT fatty rat.