bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kısıntılı Sulamanın Pamuğun (G. hirsutum L.) Bazı Morfolojik Özelliklerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: EKİNCİ Remzi , BAŞBAĞ Sema
Published: December 2019

Farklı tarla kapasitesi doygunluk derecelerinin (TKDD), pamuk çeşitlerinde bazı morfolojik özelliklere etkilerinin incelendiği bu çalışma, Dicle Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi deneme alanında 2014-2015 yıllarında tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Ana parseller, farklı tarla kapasitesi doygunluk derecelerini (TKDD) (% 100, %80, %60, %40) alt parseller ise pamuk çeşitlerini (Stoneville-453, GW-Teks ve Deltaopal) oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada bitki boyu (cm), gövde çapı (cm), ana kök uzunluğu (cm), yaprak alan indeksi, boy/nod oranı ve pamuk kütlü verimi (kg/da) özellikleri incelenmiştir. 2014-2015 yılları ortalamasına göre pamuk çeşitlerinin ana kök uzunluğu değerleri, 40.25 cm (GW-Teks) ile 43.52 cm (Stoneville-453) arasında; farklı TKDD uygulamalarında ana kök uzunluğu değerleri, 31.15 cm (%100) ile 49.59 cm (%20) arasında değişim göstermiştir. Pamuk kütlü verimi yönünden çeşitler, 301.42 kg/da (GW-Teks) ile 335.71 kg/da (Stoneville-453) arasında; farklı TKDD uygulamaları ise 146.04 kg/da (%20) ile 506.38 kg/da (%80) arasında değişmiştir. Kuraklık stresi koşulları ile ana kök uzunluğu özelliği arasında negatif korelasyon; bitki boyu, boy/nod oranı, gövde çapı, yaprak alan indeksi özellikleri arasında ise pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır.
Use of Royal Jelly as Functional Food on Human and Animal Health
Authors: STRANT Mirela , YÜCEL Banu , TOPAL Erkan , PUSCASU Ana Maria , MARGAOAN Rodica , VARADİ Alina
Published: December 2019

Bee products are used as supplements to provide nutrients in prevent or treatment
of some health problems. Royal jelly has a rich nutrient contents in bee hive which
protects and strengthens the health; compared to other bee products, it has a
significant potential and effect. Because of its functional properties, royal jelly is very
effective in accelerating the healing process in many diseases. The use of fresh royal
jelly in our diets nowadays will help us to be healthy.
This review explains the effects of royal jelly on health, animal trials, and clinical
studies for human health. Healthy doses are recommended by apitherapist medical
doctors based on clinical observation and personal experience on the doses of use of
royal jelly on human health. The review also mentions the positive effects of royal
jelly consumption in our daily diet
Koyun ve Keçilerde İç Parazitlerin Sürdürülebilir Yönetimi
Authors: KOYUNCU Mehmet , TAŞKIN Turgay , NAGEYE Farida İbrahim
Published: December 2019

Birçok önemli koyun ve keçi hastalıklarından hiçbiri iç parazitler kadar hayvan sağlığı
için büyük bir tehdit oluşturamaz. Bu nedenle, iç parazitlerin kontrolü, küçükbaş
sağlık yönetimi programında birincil öneme sahip bulunmaktadır. Koyun ve keçilerde
iç parazit istilası, yem tüketimi ve besin maddelerinin kullanımında kademeli bir
düşüş, canlı ağırlık kaybı, ishal, anemi, doku hasarları ve ölüm ile sonuçlanabilir.
Hayvanların iç organ ve dokuları ile deri yüzeyinde yerleşen çok sayıda parazit
bulunmaktadır. Küçük ruminantların iç parazitler (özellikle nematodlar) tarafından
istila edilmesi en ciddi sorundur. İç parazitlerin görülme sıklığı ve sentetik ilaçlara
karşı direnç beraberinde fiyatların yükselmesi ve kaliteli gıda maddelerine ulaşımın
azalması ile dünya çapında büyük ekonomik kayıplarla neden olabilecek bir sorunu
ortaya çıkarabilir. Parazit istilası, tedavi maliyetleri, üretim düşüşleri ve ağır istila
kaynaklı hayvanlarının ölümü ile yetiştiriciler büyük ekonomik kayıplara maruz
kalabilirler. Tüm hayvan sağlığı konularında olduğu gibi, korunma, hayvanları sağlıklı
ve üretken tutmak için başlangıç noktasıdır. Özellikle parazit yüklerini kontrol altında
tutmak ve verimliliği sürdürülebilir kılmak için temel yaklaşımlar biyogüvenlik, direnç
ve esneklik, sanitasyon ve mera yönetimidir
Kekik ve Kimyon Uçucu Yağlarının Yonca Silajlarının Fermantasyon Kalitesi, Aerobik Stabilitesi ile Yem Değeri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: SOYCAN ÖNENÇ Sibel , KORKMAZ TURGUD Firdevs , TURAN UÇMAN Aslı
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, yoncaya kekik ve kimyon uçucu yağı ilavesinin
fermantasyon kalitesi, aerobik stabilitesi ile in vitro metabolik enerji içerikleri üzerine
etkilerini belirlemektir.
Materyal ve Metot: Yonca, çiçeklenme başlangıcında (5. biçim) hasad edilip, 8-10
saat soldurulmuştur. Araştırma, katkı maddesi ilave edilmeyen kontrol, 650 mg/kg
düzeyinde kekik ve kimyon uçucu yağları ilave edilerek oluşturulan 3 grupta, 4
tekerrrür olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, çiftlik koşullarında bir depoda (8±2 °C)
gerçekleştirilmiş, silolamanın 120. gününde açılan silajlara kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik
analizler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, 5 gün süre ile aerobik stabilite testi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Kekik ve kimyon uçucu yağı ilavesi pH, suda çözülebilir karbonhidrat ve
amonyak azotu miktarlarını önemli düzeyde (P˂0.01) düşürmüştür. Oysa kuru madde
ve laktik asit içerikleri artmıştır (P˂0.01). Enzimde çözünen organik madde miktarları
ise başlangıç materyaline göre düşmüş, kontrole göre önemli düzeyde yükselmiştir
(P˂0.01). Araştırmada, toplam mezofilik aerobik bakteri, enterobakter, maya ve küf
sayıları, kekik ve kimyon uçucu yağı ilavesiyle düşmüş (P˂0.01), laktik asit bakteri
sayıları ise artmıştır (P˂0.01).
Sonuç: Yoncaya kekik ve kimyon uçucu yağlarının 650 mg/kg düzeyinde katılması,
silaj fermantasyonunu teşvik etmiş, aerobik stabiliteyi geliştirmiştir. Ancak, kekik
uçucu yağı küf gelişimini kimyon ise maya gelişimini önlemede daha ön plana
çıkmıştır.
Bioactive Components and Effect Mechanism of Apilarnil
Authors: YUCEL Banu , SAHIN Huseyin , YILDIZ Oktay , KOLAYLI Sevgi
Published: December 2019

Objective: Apilarnil is a natural bee product produced from the drone larvae. It has highly beneficial properties for both humans and animals. The chemical composition of the drone larvae consists of mineral salts, vitamins, carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids. It has an influence on the function bio-stimulating hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis has a direct impact on the essential measures of the genitalia function. The obtaining study was performed to reveal the detail physico-chemical characterization of apilarnil. Material and Methods: In this study, a freshly harvested apilarnil sample from Turkey was investigated in terms of the percentage of some physicochemical parameters (moisture, ash, total lipid, total protein, and cholesterol), the level of some hormones (estradiol, prolactin, progesterone, and testosterone), and the characterization of some fatty acids.Results: According to the existing results; testosterone and progesterone were noted highly level as 14.80±0.05 ng/g and 14.40±0.05 ng/g, respectively, moreover, conjugated linoleic acid (52.62%) was defined as a marker of fatty acid by gas chromatography. Conclusion: The evaluating results showed that apilarnil could be seen as a remarkable natural source thanks to its high-level bio-properties.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Think Pair Share Berbantuan Alat Peraga Bahan Bekas
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Anisa Witri
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to improve students' motivation and critical thinking skills through think pair share model that is supported by used materials. Critical thinking ability is needed by students to be able to solve problems. To measure students’ motivation, this study used questionnaires and to measure students' critical thinking skills, this study applied a test. The results show that from the average score of motivation, students' learning motivation reaches 59.8% in the first cycle of study and this proves that there is no significant improvement in students’ motivation. Then, it increases up to 78,6 in the second cycle and 86.7% in the third cycle which means that students’ motivation increases significantly. In relation to students’ critical thinking skills, it is seen that there is a significant improvement in each skills, in which the average score of the test in cycle I is 54,2% and it increases up to 65,7% in cycle II and 83,8% in cycle III with the achievement score of 85%. From these results it can be concluded that there is an increase in students’ learning motivation and critical thinking skills through think pair share models supported with used material.
Analisis Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Menggunakan Framework COBIT 5.0
Authors: Chairani Azmi Yunda , Afwani Royana , Anjawarni Sri Endang
Published: December 2019

The West Nusa Tenggara Department of Manpower and Transmigration (DISNAKERTRANS NTB) is one of the government organizations that assists the Governor of West Nusa Tenggara on labor and transmigration issues. IT governance in a company or organization is very necessary to harmonize organizational goals and strategies. With the problems found regarding to the resources both human resources and IT resources at DISNAKERTRANS NTB. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the capability level of IT governance at DISNAKERTRANS NTB using the COBIT 5 framework by focusing on APO01 subdomains: Manage IT management frameworks, and APO07: Manage human resources. From the research results, the average capability level for the current conditions shows that APO01 and APO07 are at level 2. While the average capability level of the expected condition, shows that APO01 and APO07 are at level 4.to increase the current level, some recommendations are given to be considered by DISNAKERTRANS NTB in drafting the  policies relating to the APO01 and APO07 processes.

Keywords: IT governance, capability level, COBIT 5.0, APO01, APO07.
Pengendalian Longsor di Daerah Desa Sumberharjo, Kecamatan Prambanan, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Santoso Dian Hudawan , Muryani Eni , Permatasari Adilla Zahra
Published: December 2019

The landslide occurred in area of Sumberharjo Village, Prambanan Subdistrict, Regency of Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province on 28th November 2018.The landslide area have a steep slope and complex geological conditions like a cracks. The closest settlement is located 8m far from the landslide area. The purpose of the research is to determine the vulnerability of landslide zonation level based on control and trigger factor and to design technique of controlling landslide area.The methodology used in this research are survey method and field mapping. Mapping method based on the control factor which has parameter like slope, soil texture, soil thickness, weathering of rock, infiltration capacity and land use. The rainfall level parameter as a trigger factor are analyzed by secondary data. Vulnerability of landslide zonation level zoning is obtained by the scoring method based on these parameters. Determination of slope engineering by taking 3 samples of soil for laboratory analysis. The soil sampling technique is purposive sampling which is based on slope and soil texture in landslide area. The laboratory results are used to calculate slope stability using the Janbu Method. All data obtained are analyzed based on environmental conditions. The research area has 3 landslide vulnerability zones: low vulnerability level with 2756,18 m2 of area, moderate vulnerability level with 61556,92 m2 of area, and high vulnerability level with 6298,90 m2 of area. The value of safety factor on landslide area is 0.94 which is classified as unstable. Lanslide management applied in area which has high vulnerability level on landslide area by making a bench that combined with gravity wall, surface drainage, and vegetation planting such as Jati and vertiver grass. The control effort increases the value of the slope safety factor to 1.33
Kajian Perubahan Ragam Genetik Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) akibat Seleksi
Authors: Sudika I Wayan , Sutresna I Wayan , Anugrahwati Dwi Ratna
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to determine the change in total genetic diversity after eight cycles of mass selection using a technique of selection index for yield, fresh dry matter, and weight of dry harvested cob, and to find out the average of these three characters compared to the initial population. This experiment was carried out at Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 11 treatments, namely eight selected populations, initial populations and two hybrid varieties. Each treatment was replicated 3 times, resulted in 33 experimental units. Data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance at 0.05 levels. Variance of phenotype is obtained from the variety of samples; while the environmental variance is defined as the average variance of the two hybrid phenotypes. Genetic diversity is obtained from the variety of phenotypes of each population minus the environmental diversity. F-test of  0.05 was performed to find out whether the genetic diversity of the eighth cycle population is the same or different to that of the genetic diversity of the initial population. The average between the initial population and the eighth cycle population was tested using the HSD-test at 0.05 levels. The results showed that the total genetic variation in the population from the eighth cycle selection for yield, harvested dry weight of cobs, and fresh dry matter of maize were smaller than the genetic diversity of the initial population. The average yield, harvested dry cob weight and fresh dry matter weight of population of the eighth cycle selection are higher than the initial population
Distribusi Bakteri Penghasil Enzim Ekstraseluler Pada Saluran Pencernaan Lobster Mutiara (Panulirus ornatus)
Authors: Rahman Fatur , Ismiati Ismiati , Nurhasanah Arbai
Published: December 2019

The activity of the digestive function of animals is influenced by the secretion of extracellular enzymes from bacteria in the digestive tract. This study aims to evaluate the distribution of bacteria producing protease enzyme, amylase and lipase from the digestive tract of pearl lobster, Panulirus ornatus. Bacterial isolates that have extracellular enzyme activity are based on their ability to form clear zones in the test media. The results showed that of 51 bacterial isolates from the digestive tract of P. ornatus, proteolytic bacteria were 27.45%, amylolytic bacteria were 23.53% and lipolytic bacteria were 21.77%. Based on bacterial dominance in the gastrointestinal segment, namely the cardiac, piloric and intestinal sections, it was dominated by amylolytic bacteria at 33.33%, proteolytic at 37.50% and lipolytic at 29.41%. The activity of proteolytic, amylolytic and lipolytic bacteria based on the highest clear zone diameter was achieved respectively by SP5 isolates of 12 mm, SK10 isolates of 21 mm and SU15 isolates of 20 mm. The three bacterial isolates were potential as probiotic aquacultur candidates
Úlceras corneales en el Hospital San Vicente de Arauca 2011 – 2012, estudio descriptivo
Authors: Urquiza Suarez Yinna Leonor
Published: December 2019

Introducción: En la consulta oftalmológica es común encontrar úlceras corneales relacionadas al uso de lentes de contacto, trauma, enfermedades propias del ojo. La consecuencia es la discapacidad visual si no se realiza un tratamiento adecuado. Objetivo: Identificar los agentes infecciosos presentes en las úlceras corneales de los pacientes que fueron atendidos en el Hospital de San Vicente de Arauca (Colombia) entre los años 2011 y 2012. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo de historias clínicas de los pacientes que asistieron a la consulta de oftalmología en el Hospital San Vicente de Arauca (Colombia) entre 2011-2012. Se incluyeron los pacientes con diagnóstico de úlcera corneal, a quienes se les haya realizado toma de muestras de raspado bajo visión biomicroscópica para procesamiento de Gram, KOH y cultivos.  Se excluyeron los que recibieron tratamiento previo. Resultados: 29 pacientes fueron incluidos en el estudio: el 62.1% eran hombres, la edad promedio fue de 41.4 años, el 48.3% tenían trauma ocular.  Aislamiento bacteriano fue del 34.4%, micótico el 20.6%; y mixto el 31%. El 55.2% predominó el S. epidermidis. Conclusiones: El trauma ocular es el principal factor predisponente para el desarrollo de úlceras corneales. El S. epidermidis se encuentra con más frecuencia en las úlceras corneales bacterianas. Los hongos filamentosos se encontraron con más frecuencia en las de infecciones micóticas.
Liposarcoma pleomórfico, reporte de caso
Authors: Ramírez Pedroza Laura Vanessa , Mantilla Viviescas Karen Andrea , Lubinus Badillo Federico Guillermo
Published: December 2019

Introducción: El liposarcoma pleomórfico es el subtipo con mayor malignidad, presenta recurrencia local de 37% y metástasis en 10 años de 41%, porcentaje que aumenta directamente con el tamaño de la lesión; además, presenta una supervivencia a los 10 años de 39%. Objetivo: Presentar un caso de esta enfermedad en un hombre sin antecedentes de importancia quien presentó metástasis a pulmón posterior al diagnóstico y tratamiento de un liposarcoma pleomórfico. Discusión: En el grupo de los liposarcomas se encuentran 4 tipos diferentes: El liposarcoma bien diferenciado, desdiferenciado, pleomórfico y mixoide. A pesar de tener poca vascularización el porcentaje de metástasis, su pronóstico y dificultad para extirpación quirúrgica varía según el tipo histológico. En cuanto el diagnóstico: la radiografía simple, la ecografía, la Tomografía computarizada (TC) y la resonancia magnética (RM) son herramientas diagnósticas válidas para el estudio del liposarcoma. El tratamiento es controvertido debido a la tasa de recurrencia después de la resección quirúrgica, la cual oscila entre 0-69%.Conclusión: En pacientes con cuadros clínicos característicos de lesiones tumorales es importante hacer un diagnóstico oportuno por medio de herramientas imagenológicas y quirúrgicas como el caso de biopsias intraoperatoria para así clasificarlo según el subtipo de liposarcoma, evaluar el tratamiento de elección y evaluar pronóstico y sobrevida del paciente.
Liderando cuidados de enfermería basados en evidencia a través de procesos sistematizados
Authors: Grinspun Doris
Published: December 2019

Los gobiernos de todo el mundo apuntan a mejorar los cuidados de salud, y a optimizar sus resultados a través de iniciativas destinadas a acelerar la integración sistematizada de atención clínica basada en la evidencia. No es sorprendente entonces, que este sea el segundo número de la revista MedUNAB, dedicado a visualizar la transformación sistematizada de la profesión de enfermería a través del uso continuo de evidencia científica en la práctica clínica del día a día.
Implementación de guías de práctica clínica de la Asociación de Enfermeras de Ontario-RNAO: Una experiencia de enfermería en un hospital colombiano
Authors: Cortés Olga Lucía , Serna-Restrepo Aracelly , Salazar-Beltrán Luz Dary , Rojas-Castañeda Yudi Andrea , Cabrera-González Silvia , Arévalo-Sandoval Indira
Published: December 2019

Introducción: La implementación de guías de práctica clínica (GPC) es una estrategia que tiene como fin el aumento del uso de la evidencia en el contexto de toma de decisiones y construcción de políticas en salud. Profesionales de enfermería de la Fundación Cardioinfantil-Institución de Cardiología (FCI-IC) establecieron un convenio colaborativo con la Asociación de Enfermeras de Ontario (RNAO), Canadá, con el fin de implementar y evaluar tres de sus GPC en adultos hospitalizados. Objetivo: Describir el diseño, proceso y evaluación preliminar del plan de implementación entre julio 2012 y diciembre 2014. Metodología: La selección de GPC se realizó previo diagnóstico de necesidades y factibilidad: dos preventivas y una de cuidado. Las GPC de prevención fueron: Una de caídas y otra de úlceras por presión (UPP). La GPC de cuidado fue valoración y manejo de úlceras de pie diabético. Los indicadores seleccionados para las GPC prevención fueron frecuencia de evaluación y confirmación del riesgo y tasa de eventos (caídas y UPP). En la GPG cuidado se evaluó el porcentaje de pacientes valorados (miembros inferiores y pies) en admisiones; porcentaje de educación; y porcentaje de pacientes con reducción (curación) de herida en pie (del 50%). Resultados: La evaluación del riesgo con re-valoración a las 24-72 horas (caídas/UPP) fue realizada en todos los pacientes admitidos. Se observó una reducción en el uso de barandas, y una baja reducción en caídas. No se observó una reducción en UPP, pero hubo una limitación del tipo de UPP solo a grado II. Aumentó la valoración en miembros inferiores, la educación y el cuidado de úlceras en pie en pacientes diabéticos. Conclusiones: La implementación de las GPC y el trabajo en red con la RNAO han orientado nuestra práctica del cuidado en enfermería basado en la evaluación del riesgo y eventos. Limitaciones en el nivel de evidencia de algunas recomendaciones han promovido el desarrollo de una nueva investigación.  [Cortés OL, Serna-Restrepo A, Salazar-Beltrán LD, Rojas-Castañeda YA, Cabrera-González S, Arévalo-Sandoval I. Implementación de guías de práctica clínica de la Asociación de Enfermeras de Ontario-RNAO: Una experiencia de enfermería en un hospital colombiano. MedUNAB 2016; 19(2): 103-114].
Accesibilidad geográfica al cuidado obstétrico y neonatal y su efecto en la mortalidad neonatal temprana en Colombia 2012-2014
Authors: Rojas-Gualdrón Diego Fernando , Caicedo-Velásquez Beatriz
Published: December 2019

Introducción: La distribución de los recursos de salud influencia la mortalidad neonatal temprana, garantizar el acceso atención obstétrica es un problema de salud pública. Sin embargo, la dimensión geográfica de esta influencia no ha sido estudiada en Colombia. Objetivo: Describir la accesibilidad geográfica a camas obstétricas y neonatales y su asociación con la mortalidad neonatal temprana en Colombia por municipios. Método: Se realizó un estudio ecológico a nivel municipal. Se recurrió a regresión por mínimos cuadrados y a regresión geográficamente ponderada para explorar las asociaciones estadísticas y espaciales. Resultados: Municipios con mayores tasas de mortalidad tienden a mostrar menor accesibilidad geográfica a camas obstétricas y neonatales, después de controlar las características municipales, económicas y de fecundidad. Esta asociación solo es significativa en municipios de la costa oeste. La fuerza de la asociación disminuye en municipios del interior. Discusión: Centralizar las camas obstétricas y neonatales en ciudades principales de la región central deja desatendidos a los municipios con mayor mortalidad. La descentralización de recursos de cuidado obstétrico y neonatal es un asunto obligatorio para reducir desigualdades geográficas en mortalidad, aumentar la supervivencia neonatal y lograr un inicio de vida saludable.
Diagnósticos de enfermería al alta hospitalaria en personas con síndrome coronario agudo
Authors: Padilla García Clara Inés , Romero Guevara Sandra Lucrecia , Camargo Figuera Fabio Alberto , Bonilla Marciales Adriana Patricia
Published: December 2019

Introducción: Enfermería juega un rol fundamental en las diferentes etapas de la atención de las personas con síndrome coronario agudo, entre ellas el egreso hospitalario. Brindar cuidado acorde a las necesidades propias de estas personas, requiere de la identificación de los principales diagnósticos de enfermería. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de diagnósticos de Enfermería de las personas con síndrome coronario agudo al momento del alta hospitalaria. Metodología: Estudio de corte transversal en 196 personas hospitalizadas por el evento de interés, se utilizó instrumento de valoración focalizada que evaluaba las características definitorias de los diagnósticos de enfermería: ansiedad, afrontamiento ineficaz, disposición para mejorar la religiosidad, disposición para mejorar los conocimientos, intolerancia a la actividad; los cuales fueron identificados como prioritarios según la literatura científica y por consenso de expertos. Para determinar la prevalencia de los diagnósticos se realizó análisis de definición y características definitorias. Resultados: Se evidenció como principal problema de la población de estudio los conocimientos deficientes, seguido de la intolerancia a la actividad y la ansiedad. De igual forma se logró identificar diagnósticos positivos como la disposición para mejorar los conocimientos y la religiosidad. Conclusiones: El presente trabajo nos permitió identificar necesidades reales y reconocer factores protectores al momento del alta hospitalaria en personas que han vivido un evento coronario agudo, lo cual constituye un punto de partida para el diseño de planes de cuidado y la puesta en marcha de intervenciones que conduzcan a mejorar la situación de salud de este grupo de personas.
Niveles de vitamina D en dermatólogos y residentes de dermatología de diferentes regiones de Colombia: un estudio piloto
Authors: Guzmán Cruz Kelly Alejandra , Wandurraga Sánchez Edwin Antonio , Flaminio Rojas Ricardo , Vergara Jessica Inés , Serrano Gómez Sergio Eduardo
Published: December 2019

Introducción: La deficiencia de vitamina D es considerada una pandemia. En la actualidad existen numerosas publicaciones que documentan esta deficiencia en pacientes con osteopenia y/o osteoporosis; sin embargo, no hay estudios en Colombia ni en Latinoamérica que evalúen la deficiencia e insuficiencia de vitamina D en población sana, ni en dermatólogos,  quienes  pueden ser susceptibles de adquirir esta deficiencia por las largas jornadas laborales y la falta de exposición solar. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de deficiencia de vitamina D en dermatólogos y residentes de dermatología en Colombia, y establecer sí la región de origen estaba asociada a niveles de vitamina D. Metodología: estudio tipo piloto, observacional, analítico de corte transversal, en el cual se incluyeron dermatólogos y residentes de dermatología asistentes al congreso Colombiano de dermatología 2016. A todos los participantes se les aplicó un cuestionario, se practicó examen físico y se  midió niveles de 25 hidroxi vitamina D3. Resultados: 100 participantes fueron incluidos en el estudio: la edad media fue 39 años, el 67 % eran mujeres, con prevalencia de insuficiencia o deficiencia de vitamina D del 96% y  concentración media de vitamina D de 18.20 ng/ml. Conclusiones: La deficiencia de vitamina D es altamente prevalente en dermatólogos y residentes de dermatología en Colombia, se sugieren intervenciones preventivas en esta población, debido a la alta morbimortalidad relacionada con tal deficiencia.
Exploration of Geotechnical Engineering Investigation under Complex Topographical and Geological Conditions
Authors: Gao Yan , Liang Guihe , Zhou Yanyong
Published: December 2019

This paper will explore the geotechnical engineering investigation technology under the complex topographical and geological conditions, and introduce how to construct the water supply tube wells faster and better under the complex topographical and geological conditions by taking Inner Mongolia as an example, so as to provide reference for the relevant professionals
Simulation of Temperature Effects on Concrete Residual Strength of the Slab-Column Connections
Authors: Ma Wenchen
Published: December 2019

Finite element simulations were conducted to explore the effects of high temperatures on the loading capacity of slab-column connection for the concrete flat-plate structures by the finite element analysis software ABAQUS. The structure used for the simulation is a slab which thickness is 150 mm with a 300 mm square column in the middle of slab, the column height is 450mm. The size of this slab is the same as experiments conducted by previous paper [1]. Based on the results of simulation, the punching capacity of this structure not experienced high temperature can be predicted with very good accuracy. But the result from simulations underestimated the loading capacity of the this structure after it has been cooled by around 10%. This phenomenon is a little bit conflicts with the known experimental results, however, it can be adjusted by modify the material parameters built-in the software. This article is focus on how to best simulate the concrete behavior for both linear and nonlinear part under the room temperature and cooling after experience a very high temperature.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE IQRO’ DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Ulfah Tsaqifa Taqiyya , Assingkily Muhammad Shaleh , Kamala Izzatin
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research is to describe implement the Iqro’ method which learning to read the Qur’an at TKA-TPA “AMM” Kotagede Yogyakarta, to explain the systematic, and advantage the Iqro’ method. The research uses the type of qualitative research by describing the data that has been collected as research and field research as a place of research. The results of this research are the implementation of the Iqro’ method which learning to read the Qur’an at TKA-TPA “AMM” Kotagede Yogyakarta based on the main principles of classical and private. Other principles such as, directly introduce the sound of hijaiyah, for kindergarten age are allowed to read, CBSA system and teaching have a purpose. Systematic Iqro’ method which learning to read the Qur'an through stage start from volumes 1-6. Iqro’ method is arranged from concrete to abstract, start from easy to difficult, and start from simple to complex. The Iqro’ method has an advantage, that has been applied throughout Indonesia and some ASEAN countries, flexible, the books are easy to obtain and affordable, use the CBSA system, can finish Iqro’ with a short time, practical, systematic, and varied.Keywords: Iqro’ method, Learning to Read the Qur'an
ALGILANAN HİZMET KALİTESİNİN HASTA MEMNUNİYETİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BİR ÜNİVERSİTE HASTANESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Hicran , BİÇER Enis Baha
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, hasta bakış açısı ile Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde beklenen ve algılanan hizmet kalitesinin hasta memnuniyeti üzerine etkisini araştırılması ve karşılaştırmalı analizler yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, hastanede yatan 18 yaş üstü hastalar oluşturmaktadır. Hastane içinde 4 Nisan ve 5 Mayıs 2018 tarihleri arasında araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılım gösteren 384 yatan hastadan veriler toplanarak araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmaya dahil olanların %51’inin kadın, %81,5’inin evli, % 20,7’sinin lise ve dengi mezunu olduğu, %18,4’ünün 2601 ve üstü gelire sahip olduğu, %10,2’ sinin 19-29 aralığında olduğu ve tedavi ücretlerinin %95,6’sının SGK tarafından karşılandığı görülmektedir. Başka bir açıdan bakıldığında, hastaların aldıkları hizmetin kalitesine ilişkin algılarının en fazla olduğu boyut “güvenilirlik” (-0,1085), hizmet kalitesine ilişkin algılarının ise en az olduğu boyut “fiziksel özellikler” boyutu (-1,4878) olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak genel hizmet kalitesi açısından değerlendirilme yapıldığında, hastaların beklentilerini karşılayamadığı söylenebilir.
DEMYSTIFYING MUSICAL PREFERENCES AT TURKISH MUSIC MARKET THROUGH AUDIO FEATURES OF SPOTIFY CHARTS
Authors: PINARBAŞI Fatih
Published: December 2019

Online music streaming services are one of the important actors in music consumption for today’s consumers. In addition to widespread use of mobile devices, many changes in the patterns of music consumption are witnessed such as the purchase of single tracks instead of albums, listening to music on different platforms, and personalized music consumption options. This study aims to examine the concept of music consumption in Turkey through audio characteristics of popular songs. Top 200 popular song-lists for 6 months period are chosen as sample and audio characteristics provided by Spotify API service regarding 676 unique songs are analyzed. Following descriptive statistics of Turkey Music Market, clustering methodology is employed and three different clusters for songs are concluded. Finally, decision tree methodology is employed to classify the dataset with popularity scores and audio characteristics together, while loudness and energy characteristics are found as significant classifiers.
ALIŞVERİŞ MERKEZLERİ BAĞLAMINDA DENEYİMSEL DEĞERİN MÜŞTERİ MEMNUNİYETİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: GÜVEN Hüseyin , AY Canan
Published: December 2019

Ülkemizde deneyim sunan, sosyalleşme mekânları haline gelen alışveriş merkezleri tüketicilerin yaşamında önemli bir yer edinmeye başlamıştır. Alışveriş merkezleri deneyim üreten, olumlu anıların kaynağı haline gelen ve eğlence kaynağı olan mekânlardır. Bu araştırmada alışveriş merkezlerinde gerçekleştirilen deneyimsel değer ile ilgili uygulamaların müşteri memnuniyetine etkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır Araştırmada nicel bir araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiş, veri toplama tekniği olarak anket tekniği, veri toplama aracı olarak anket formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini İzmir’deki alışveriş merkezlerine en az bir defa gitmiş 18 yaş üzeri kişiler oluşturmaktadır. Anketler, öncelikle anketin güvenilirliği ve geçerliliğini tespit edebilmek için 210 kişilik pilot bir gruba uygulanmıştır. Pilot uygulamadan elde edilen sonuçlar SPSS ve AMOS istatistiksel veri analiz programı ile istatistiksel değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuşturAsıl uygulama 458 adet kişiden alınan cevaplar doğrultusunda yapılmıştır. Araştırmayla, deneyimsel değer ve deneyimsel değerin alt boyutları olan estetik, eğlence, kaçış ve hizmet mükemmelliği değerinin müşteri memnuniyetini olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
BİLECİK’TEKİ TÜKETİCİLERİN ALIŞVERİŞ MERKEZİ (AVM) TERCİHLERİNİ BELİRLEMEYE YÖNELİK AMPİRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: TARAKÇI İnci ERDOĞAN
Published: December 2019

Tüketimin her geçen gün arttığı ve tüketim alışkanlıklarının sürekli değiştiği günümüz pazar koşullarında alışveriş merkezleri (AVM’ler) sadece kişilerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla alışveriş yaptıkları merkezler olmanın ötesine giderek, bir araya gelerek sosyalleştikleri, yemek yedikleri ve iyi vakit geçirdikleri ortamlar haline gelmiştir. Aynı zamanda önemli günlerde ve hafta sonları, yarışmalar, müzik dinletileri, çocuk aktiviteleri veya sergiler gibi birçok etkinliğin düzenlendiği AVM’ler, tüketicilerin iş saatleri dışında kalan boş vakitlerini değerlendirdikleri ve tüketime dönüştürdükleri modern ekonominin önemli birer sembolüdür. Tüm dünyada, sayıları hızla büyüyen ve birbirleri ile yoğun rekabet halinde olan AVM’lerin bulunmadığı şehirler hala mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, bünyesinde AVM bulunmayan bir şehir olan Bilecik ilindeki tüketicilerin tüketim alışkanlıklarını ve tercihlerini belirlenmek amacıyla şehir merkezinde yaşayan tüketiciler ile bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, şehirde bir AVM ihtiyacı olup olmadığı, AVM açılması durumunda tüketicilerin departmanlı mağaza, market ve marka tercihlerinin neler olduğu sektörel olarak belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Study of Efficiency of Dietary Additive Libedor in Men with Erectile Dysfunction
Authors: І. І. Горпинченко  , Ю. М. Гурженко  , В. В. Спиридоненко
Published: December 2019

The article presents the experience of using dietary supplement Libedor for the correction of patients with erectile dysfunction disorders. Libedor demonstrated a fairly high efficiency (84,4%) with a single use in patients with erectile dysfunction. Libedor is well tolerated and does not cause serious side effects.
Nongenitourinary Complications of Radical Prostatectomy in Patients with Localized Prostate Cancer: Results of a Five-year Single-center Cohort Study
Authors: С. О. Возіанов  , С. М. Шамраєв  , А. М. Леоненко
Published: December 2019

Objective: to study the frequency and structure of non-genitourinary complications of radical prostatectomy (RP) in patients with localized prostate cancer (PCa) in the same clinic.Materials and methods. MSKBs were analyzed in 360 patients with localized prostate cancer who underwent RPE during 2012–2016. Two groups of patients were formed: the 1st group – 99 (27.5%) patients who underwent retinal RPE, the 2nd group - 261 (72.5%) patients who underwent endoscopic RPE.Results. As a result of the study, it was revealed that cardiocerebropulmonary postoperative complications caused early nosocomial mortality in patients of the studied groups. At the same time, gastrointestinal complications arose only after performing ERPE. The neurological group included single abnormalities in the postoperative period, which did not need further surgical correction.Conclusion. The most common non-genitourinary complications of radical prostatectomy are infectious. They are characterized by a high variety of forms and degrees of severity according to the Clavien-Dindo classification.
Analysis of Anatomical Factors Contributing to Urinary Incontinence After Radical Prostatectomy (Literature Review)
Authors: С. В. Головко
Published: December 2019

The objective: to conduct a thorough analysis of the main anatomical mechanisms underlying postprostatectomic urinary incontinence.Collect evidence. The analysis of works published in PubMed and EmBAse on the topic of postprostratectomic urinary incontinence is performed. Initially, 212 papers were investigated. Animal studies, publications on operations for benign prostatic hyperplasia, analysis of the results of radio- and hormone therapy for prostate cancer were excluded from the review. Surgical aspects of postprostatectomic incontinence were also not considered in this work.Synthesis of evidence. Numerous works emphasize the important influence of anatomical elements and pelvic support on the development of postprostatectomic urinary incontinence. Anatomical factors included the analysis of modern approaches to the structure of the urethral sphincter complex, the study of the supporting components of the membranous urethra, the role of fibrosis and neural structures, as well as the importance of urothelial features.Conclusion. Anatomical support and pelvic innervation, as it turned out, are important factors in the etiology of postprostatectomic urinary incontinence. Taking into account the anatomical features of the urethral sphincter in combination with the additional study of the surgical aspects of postprostatectomic urinary incontinence can improve the level of continence in patients who have undergone radical prostatectomy.
Substitutional Hornotherapy in Sexological and Andrological Practices
Authors: В. В. Спиридоненко
Published: December 2019

Hormone replacement therapy in hypogonadism of different genesis is an effective treatment with the possibility of reversibility of changes in hormonal levels. The earlier the signs of hypogonadism are verified, the more successful will be its correction, the goals of which will also differ depending on the different forms (congenital, acquired) of the given condition. The ultimate goal of adequate correction of hypogonadism of any genesis is to improve the quality of life of the patient, the essence of which in various forms of pathology may be different (improvement of erectile function, of health, of germinative function, prevention of somatic complications with a positive effect on the patient’s mental profile).
ROMANTICISM EPOCH - ARTWORK DIRECTIONS
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: December 2019

В рубрике От главного редактора продолжается публикация большой серии художественно-исторических эссе, в которых последовательно рассматриваются крупнейшие эпохи. Эти обзоры призваны наметить панораму эволюции человечества в призме реалий всех видов искусства с выходом на онтологические обобщения. В предыдущих эссе были рассмотрены Древний мир и Античность, Средневековье, Возрождение, Барокко, Просвещение.
“A FAREWELL TO FARMS”: TRANSFORMATION OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF THE RURAL YOUTH OF THE BURYAT-MONGOLIAN ASSR UNDER CONDITIONS OF MODERNIZATION (THE 1920-1930S)
Authors: Soboleva Anastasiya Nikolaevna , Khomyakov Sergei Vasil'evich
Published: December 2019

The article reveals the causes and motives, which induced a considerable part of the rural youth of the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR to move from the countryside to the city in the 1920-1930s. The paper shows changes of the young countrymen’s value orientations that occurred under the influence of Communist propaganda, which sought to intrude the idea of backwardness of the peasantry and the leading role of the working class into public consciousness. At the same time, the actual potential of migration was considerably restricted. In this connection, the paper tackles a burning problem that is still relevant nowadays - social adaptation of young countrymen in a city.
ETHNIC SELF-ORGANIZATION OF THE ARCTIC ABORIGINAL COMMUNITIES: THE RUSSIAN AND CANADIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Grigor'ev Stepan Alekseevich
Published: December 2019

Relying on domestic studies on history of the North American indigenous peoples, the paper briefly describes the basic stages of the formation and development of social and political institutions of the Canadian and Russian Arctic aborigines. The author traces the historical evolution of the ethnic communities, describes their activity to protect the aborigines’ rights. It is shown that the Canadian and Russian aboriginal communities function under cardinally different political and socio-economic conditions. Nevertheless, they face similar challenges and develop almost identical strategies. The conclusion is made that the rich experience of the Canadian aboriginal movements can be shared by their Russian counterparts.
MEDICAL EXAMINATION AND HEALTH CARE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE NORTH OF THE BURYAT-MONGOLIAN ASSR AT THE END OF THE 1920S - IN THE 1930S
Authors: Bashkuev Vsevolod Yur'evich
Published: December 2019

The article examines poorly investigated historical aspects of interaction of the Soviet physicians with indigenous peoples in the north of the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR while developing the socialist healthcare system in this region. Analysing a published medical report and unpublished archival documents, the author identifies the peculiarities of medical examination of the Soyots and the Evenks paying special attention to medical perception of their everyday life and health problems. The paper provides a Soviet physician’s description of the Soyots’ traditional lifestyle, emphasizes medical interpretation of the causes of prevalence of parasitogenic, dermic and venereal diseases among the Soyots. The structure of the Buryatia Evenks’ sickness rate is revealed.
MONGOLIAN EMCHI-LAMAS: FROM TRADITIONAL THERAPY TO EUROPEAN MEDICINE (THE 1920-1930S)
Authors: Miyagasheva Surzhana Borisovna
Published: December 2019

The article analyses the state of Tibetan medicine in Mongolia at the beginning of the XX century, examines the early stages of its interaction with European medicine. The paper reveals poorly investigated aspects in the history of traditional Mongolian medicine: attempts of emchi-lamas to adopt European principles of healthcare. It is shown that a small group of the Buddhist clergy tried to establish fruitful cooperation and to adopt the experience of Soviet physicians. The author shows that in the 1920-1930s, the Mongolian government encouraged emchi-lamas to participate in solving the national healthcare problems. For that purpose, medical courses were organized for lamas and healers and traditional medicine dispensaries were opened at Buddhist monasteries.
DYNAMICS OF ART AND SCIENCE AS TRANSFORMATION OF MENTALITY OF THE EUROPEAN CULTURE
Authors: Kolesova Ol'ga Valentinovna
Published: December 2019

Dynamics of art and science is shown as transformation of mentality of the European culture. The problem of stability and variability as vision of existence and time is illustrated by the analysis of human essential characteristics manifested through descriptions of the surrounding world. The analysis is based on the conception “mentality”. The mental method is understood as analysis of archetype dynamics. Parallelism in the process of changing archetypes established in art and science is interpreted as similarity of their existential foundations represented in mentality of the European culture. Using the mental method, the author identifies common foundations of tradition and innovation in the European culture.
ETHICS OF SCIENCE: CONTRIBUTION OF I. T. FROLOV AND B. G. YUDIN TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF VALUE-BASED APPROACH IN MODERN BIOLOGICAL COGNITION
Authors: Pisarchik Leonid Yur'evich , Pisarchik Tat'yana Petrovna , Nedorezov Vadim Georgievich
Published: December 2019

The article reveals the contribution of I. T. Frolov and B. G. Yudin to working out a value-based approach in relation to biological cognition. The paper traces the development of these problems in the philosophers’ works, identifies the difficulties and contradictive issues that arose and required further study in value, ethic and humanistic aspects. The researchers analyse the key trend of I. T. Frolov’s and B. G. Yudin’s studies - ethical aspects of scientific cognition, in particular, in the sphere of genetic engineering. It is shown that the trend established by I. T. Frolov and B. G. Yudin is still relevant nowadays, especially in the light of modern bioethical problems.
COGNITION IN THE LIGHT OF OPERATIONAL APPROACH
Authors: Uraev Rail' Raufovich , Rakhmatullin Rafael' Yusupovich , Yunusbaeva Venera Favisovna
Published: December 2019

The problems of studying logical thinking and the visual image are examined in the context of the interiorization theory. Difference between the activity-based and operational approaches to studying cognition is identified. Essence of logical thinking is considered by the example of E. V. Ilyenkov’s conception based on Hegel’s pan-logic philosophy. The visual image is explained as a result of a subject’s sensorimotor activity associated with the object of cognition. The authors try to synthesize the nativist interpretation of the image as a result of a sensorimotor act. The conclusion is made that logical thinking and the visual image can be explained from the viewpoint of the operational approach.
THE POOR AS A SOCIAL BASIS OF THE STATE IN THE COURSE OF AGRARIAN REFORMS OF THE END OF THE 1920S - THE BEGINNING OF THE 1930S (BY THE MATERIALS OF THE CENTRAL BLACK EARTH REGION)
Authors: Bezgin Vladimir Borisovich , Nikolashin Vadim Pavlovich
Published: December 2019

The article examines the poorly investigated problem of the role of the poor in social-economic and social-political development of the Black Earth region countryside at the end of the 1920s - the beginning of the 1930s. The paper analyses the Bolsheviks’ policy of social differentiation of the rural population and involvement of the poor in labour activity and party construction with a view to strengthen the Soviet power in the country. The authors conclude on contradictive nature of these processes. The attempt to raise “political weight” of the rural poor found no support among other social strata and among the local Soviet and party officials.
UNDERSTANDING A WOMAN AS THE OTHER IN THE FRENCH PHILOSOPHY OF THE XX CENTURY (SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR, EMMANUEL LEVINAS, JEAN-PAUL SARTRE)
Authors: Bogomolov Aleksei Vladimirovich , Grishunina Marina Andreevna
Published: December 2019

The article considers the problem of understanding a woman as the Other in the French philosophy of the XX century. Special attention is paid to the views of Simone de Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre and Emmanuel Levinas. The choice of these particular philosophical figures is mostly conditioned by specificity of their relations, which is directly represented in their philosophical search. It is shown that, regardless of certain contradictions, the philosophers’ views are similar in some way. The common features include an attempt to understand a woman through the category of the Other. In each of the three philosophical conceptions, a woman is considered as the Other due to her objectivity, subordinate position in relation to a man.