bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical Thinking Integration in Writing Development
Authors: Patty Jusak
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the integration of critical thinking in writing education through library research design, focusing on the relationship between critical thinking strategies and writing quality enhancement. The research examines four key dimensions: the impact of critical thinking instruction on writing development, the challenges and opportunities in digital writing environments, the complexities of assessing critical thinking in writing, and the synergistic relationship between critical thinking and creativity. The findings reveal that specific critical thinking strategies—particularly argumentation, analysis, and synthesis—significantly enhance students' writing capabilities across educational levels. Digital writing environments, while presenting challenges in information evaluation and ethical considerations, offer valuable opportunities for collaborative learning and immediate feedback. The study also identifies limitations in traditional assessment methods, highlighting the need for alternative approaches such as portfolio-based evaluations and detailed rubrics. Furthermore, the research emphasizes the fundamental connection between critical and creative thinking processes in writing development, demonstrating how their integration fosters analytical rigor and innovative expression. These findings contribute to understanding effective writing instruction in contemporary educational contexts and provide insights for educators developing comprehensive writing programs incorporating critical thinking development.
The Implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka in Indonesia Early Childhood Education (PAUD): A Literature Review
Authors: Tupalessy Pricilia
Published: December 2024

This research explores the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum in early childhood education (PAUD) in Indonesia, which aims to promote holistic development by fostering creativity, critical thinking, and independence. Using a qualitative literature review, this research analyzes existing studies to evaluate the effectiveness, challenges, and impact of the curriculum. Findings show that the curriculum improves learning outcomes, especially in language and social skills, through flexible and adaptive teaching methods. However, challenges such as inadequate teacher training, resistance to change, and unequal access to technology hinder its implementation. This study recommends comprehensive teacher training, clear communication of the curriculum's benefits, and continuous evaluation to overcome these challenges and improve the quality of early childhood education in Indonesia.
Language Evolution in Bookish Social Media: A Netspeak Analysis of Booktok and Bookstagram
Authors: Toisuta Emanuela Giovanni
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the evolution of language on Bookstagram and BookTok using digital ethnography to analyze posts from popular content creators. By employing content and thematic analysis, the research examines how Netspeak, consist of acronyms, emoticons, and abbreviations, reflects online language and identity. The findings reveal that #Bookstagram prefers emojis and a formal, literary style, while #BookTok adopts unique linguistic traits such as symbols and a lack of punctuation, reflecting a more conversational tone. These differences highlight the role of Netspeak in encouraging interaction, sharing literary experiences, and building a sense of community in online book discussions. The study shows the impact of internet culture on communication practices, illustrating the dynamics of identity and community in digital spaces. Ethical clearance was obtained, and permissions were secured from content creators, ensuring compliance with ethical standards and respect for intellectual property rights. This research provides valuable insights into how digital spaces shape language use and community building within online book communities.
Exploring Learning Desire: Students' Intrinsic Motivation in English Language Mastery
Authors: Matatula Marles Yohannis , Tupalessy Pricilia
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to explore students' intrinsic motivation in learning English and identify the key factors that contribute to their motivation in the English Education Study Program at Pattimura University. The subject of the research was the 6th-semester students in the English Education Study Program at Pattimura University, academic year 2022/2023. The method of this study was descriptive quantitative. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The result showed that students’ intrinsic motivation for learning English was at a good level based on the responses. Motivation to learn English stems from various factors, such as fun in Learning English, Real-World Application, Increased Confidence, Language and Cultural Exploration, Passion to Complete Challenges, Relationship to Personal Growth, and Practical Implications. This research underscores the importance of creating a learning environment that is fun, practically relevant, and rich in cultural aspects to support students' intrinsic motivation. For future researchers, it is recommended to conduct a study on the Influence of Different Learning Environments. Further research could explore how different learning environments (e.g. online, face-to-face, or hybrid learning) affect students' intrinsic motivation in learning English, as well as how each approach can be optimized to support students' motivation and engagement.
The Implementation of Pre-Reading Activities to Improve Senior High Schools Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Letwory Noura C , Latuheru Henry
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of pre-reading activities in class X-3 SMA Negeri 2 Ambon to improve students’ reading comprehension. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was conducted in several stages, such as; (1) planning the action (2) implementing the action, (3) Evaluation, and (4) Reflection. The subjects in this study were 36 students in class X-3 of SMA Negeri 2 Ambon. Instruments used in the form of observation, Study report, and questionnaire. The analysis used is qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The indicator of success in this research is when students are able to reach the indicator of success where 70 % of students get the score between 70-100. The results of this study indicate that Pre-reading activities help students to improve their reading comprehension towards a text and students give positive response toward the implementation of pre-reading activities.
The Implementation of Mind Mapping Technique in Improving Students’ Writing Skill at SMA Negeri 2 Ambon
Authors: Nahuway Vivian , Gaspersz Merylin B. A. , Latuheru Henry
Published: December 2024

This research is focused on the implementation of mind mapping technique in improving students’ writing skill. This research is aimed to describe the improvement of students’ writing skill by implementing mind mapping technique and to see the students’ response towards the implementation of mind mapping technique. Mind mapping can simply define as a creative technique involving lines, colors, keywords, and images which connected each other. The research design is classroom action research that consist of preliminary study and one cycle. There are four activities, there are planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. This research focus on report text materials and supporting instruments were used to help the researcher to collect and analyze the data such as questionnaire and test. The result of this research showed that students’ responses were positive for the implementation of mind mapping technique and this is also support by the post test of writing report text where most of students got high score above the criteria of minimum mastery (KKM).
A(s) identidade(s) dos povos indígenas em diferentes espaços: análise de transformações histórico-sociais
Authors: Pereira Raine Clavisso , Bovo Marcos Clair , Maciel Fred
Published: December 2024

Os povos nativos que habitavam e habitam o território paranaense sofreram com invasões dos colonizadores e dos bandeirantes. As predominâncias territoriais das etnias Kaingang e Guarani foram sendo modificadas pela mobilidade decorrente de fugas por conflitos, expropriações territoriais e ambientais, explorações, miserabilidade,, entre outras. Ocorrem, assim, deslocamentos temporários ou permanentes de grupos indígenas para diversos espaços tal como em perímetro urbano das cidades. Diante disso, este artigo objetiva analisar a identidade dos povos indígenas em diferentes espaços, evidenciando as transformações histórico-sociais ocorridas na contemporaneidade. Para tanto, utilizou-se como procedimento metodológico a pesquisa bibliográfica em periódicos científicos, livros, teses e dissertações por meio das seguintes palavras-chave: identidade indígena nos espaços urbano e rural, cultura indígena, territorialidades e contemporaneidade. Os resultados indicam a presença de segregações e discriminações nos espaços urbanos e rurais com negações da identidade indígena e possibilidades de adaptação cultural. Fatores como a etnia e a identidade dos povos indígenas resistem às mudanças e permanecem independentemente do espaço que ocupam, havendo um processo de reterritorialização e de constituição de família extensa, pois ocorre uma dinamicidade cultural ou intercultural, utilizando a modernidade como meio de visibilidade e de reconhecimento. Portanto, tais resultados visam contribuir com os conhecimentos a respeito da identidade dos povos indígenas e fornecer subsídios para o incentivo da promoção de políticas públicas adequadas ao reconhecimento dos povos indígenas nos espaços dignos de direitos fundamentais.
A ciência dos relatos de viagem e estudos de Auguste de Saint-Hilaire sobre o Brasil
Authors: Carneiro Renata do Nascimento
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho analisamos o conhecimento que circulou nos relatos e estudos do botânico francês Auguste de Saint-Hilaire (1779-1853) a partir de suas viagens pelo Brasil, entre 1816 e 1822. Percebe-se que a partir das observações in loco, das trocas de informações com habitantes locais, de referências teóricas brasileiras e das correspondências com outros eminentes homens de ciência da Europa, o botânico produziu um rico material sobre a natureza e sociedade do Brasil. Nota-se que a produção do conhecimento presente nas obras desse naturalista foi dialógica. Identificamos nela, dados que foram conseguidos tanto com pessoas do Brasil e estrangeiras, de formação acadêmica quanto com outras pessoas estabelecidas no país, mas que não possuíam alguma formação. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender o ideário de ciência presente nas atividades que compunham o métier desse viajante, o tipo de saber obtido com os diversos agentes e os referenciais teóricos utilizados por ele para embasar e fundamentar seus estudos. A partir dos relatos de viagem e de outras produções de Saint-Hilaire nos debruçamos, em especial, sobre o tema das doenças e práticas de cura observadas por ele no país, uma vez que se percebeu a participação de múltiplos agentes na composição de suas pesquisas acerca dessa temática. Utilizamos como referencial teórico, pesquisas desenvolvidas no campo da historiografia das ciências, a fim de compreender, ainda que de forma ampla, o percurso da história natural e os seus pressupostos conforme tempo-espaço. Após isso, pudemos identificar esses aspectos nos estudos desenvolvidos por Saint-Hilaire sobre o Brasil.
Systematic Literature Review: Trends Computational Thinking and Mathematical Disposition in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Azizia Ananda Jullailatul , Masrukan Masrukan , Susilo Bambang Eko
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This research aims to provide comprehensive information on the trend of computational thinking ability and mathematical disposition in mathematics learning. The method used was a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data was collected by reviewing articles on computational thinking skills and mathematical disposition published in 2019-2024. There were 15 articles, nine related to computational thinking ability and six related to mathematical disposition, obtained from Google Scholar and Scopus. The results of this study indicate that the methods and research designs that tend to be used for research on computational thinking ability and mathematical disposition tend to use quantitative research with quasi-experimental design, and PBL learning models are widely used. Research on thinking ability is predominantly carried out on elementary school students but for mathematical disposition at the junior and senior high school levels with geometry, algebra, and statistics mathematics materials. Computational thinking skills and mathematical disposition are two important aspects of mathematics education that are interrelated and influence each other.Keywords: computational thinking ability, mathematical disposition, mathematics learning
Topluluk Destekli Tarım Ve Mantar Yetiştiriciliği: Türkiye İçin Sürdürülebilir Bir Mantar Girişimciliği Önerisi
Authors: Öncel Ayşe Göknur Tansu , Akkaya Muhsin Arif
Published: December 2024

Topluluk destekli tarım (TDT), küçük toplulukların sağlıklı ve alternatif yetiştiricilik yöntemleriyle üretilmiş gıdaları tüketme ihtiyaçlarına aracısız şekilde cevap veren bir girişimcilik modelidir. TDT, tarımsal üretim ve pazarlama sürecindeki riskleri üreticiler ve tüketiciler arasında paylaşarak, üretim için gerekli sermayeyi tüketici üyeler tarafından sağlanan bir sistem sunmaktadır. Bu model, 1970’lerde Japonya’da bir grup kadın tarafından başlatılmış olup, günümüzde en çok ABD’de yaygınlaşmıştır. TDT’nin mantar yetiştiriciliği ile entegrasyonu, sürdürülebilir ve yerel gıda üretimi açısından önemli bir örnek teşkil etmektedir. Mantar yetiştiriciliği, düzenli sermaye gereksinimi ve yıl içerisinde birden fazla hasat imkanı ile TDT girişimciliği için ideal olarak değerlendirilmektedir. TDT girişimleri, tüketicilere taze ve yerel olarak yetiştirilmiş mantarları doğrudan temin ederken, üreticilere de pazar garantisi ve finansal istikrar sağlamaktadır. Dünyadan çeşitli örnekler incelendiği bu çalışmada Türkiye’de de TDT girişimciliğiyle örgütlenmiş bir mantar yetiştiriciliği modelinin sürdürülebilir olabileceği savunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, TDT’nin genel tanımının ardından mantar yetiştiriciliği ve TDT arasındaki bağ, dünya çapında başarılı girişimci örnekleri ile ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda, TDT’nin hem üreticiler hem de tüketiciler için sunduğu faydalar detaylandırılacaktır.
Nutrient Elements Contained in Tuber aestivum (Summer Truffle) Mushroom
Authors: Özderin Sevgin , Allı Hakan , Kıvrak İbrahim
Published: December 2024

Truffles have been known as valuable food for centuries, especially in France and Italy, and they have high monetary value and grow under the soil. They grow naturally in the Mediterranean climate zone, including our country. The aromas emitted by different Tuber species are highly varied; these strong, intense, persistent aromas are essential for attracting animals and insects that pick up and disperse the spores. These aromas are also the characteristics that determine the high value of fresh truffles. In recent years, truffles have attracted the attention of a wide range of people for their nutritional value and have become a soughtafter food by chefs, especially in European kitchens. Truffles are more decadent in protein and mineral content than other mushrooms. Its nutritional value contains 53-76% water, 9% protein, 7% carbohydrates and 8% minerals.Tuber aestivum samples, were subjected to extraction after being collected in appropriate periods, and their phenolic components, B group vitamins and vitamin C content were determined by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS and Headspace GC/MSD. According to the analysis results, the three most effective phenolic components p-Hydroxy benzoic acid 12.29 ± 0.37%, Gentisic acid 12.25 ± 0.27%, Protocatechuic acid 10.53 ± 0.74%. 74%, Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) 2.88 ± 0.13%, Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) 1.13 ± 0.23%, Nicotinic acid (vitamin B3) 0.62 ± 0.01%, Nicotinamide (vitamin B3) 0.58 ± 0.03% were determined at high rates. Truffles are marketed as fresh and processed products. In addition to being used as sauces or spices in meals, they have the potential to be processed into truffle oil or truffle butter. Since the aromatic properties of truffles are lost together with the essential oils when cooked at high temperatures, it is preferred to be consumed fresh without cooking. It also has special extraordinary place in the perfumery industry.
Mehmed Akif’in Tercümelerinden 20. Yüzyılın Başında Âlem-i İslam’a ve Müslümanların Durumuna Bir Bakış
Authors: Bilgenoğlu Ali
Published: December 2024

19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren Müslüman dünyanın muhtelif merkezlerinde İslam dünyasının ve Müslüman toplulukların Batı karşısındaki durumları ile içine düştükleri geri kalmışlık halinin farklı bakış açıları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmeye başlandığı ve bir çıkış yolu arayışına girildiği bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda Müslüman aydınlar gelenek ve modernizm pencerelerinden Batılı saldırgan politikalara ve Oryantalist söyleme karşı kendi iddialarını ortaya koymuşlardır. Aynı dönemde Osmanlı aydınları da İslam dünyası ve Müslümanların halini tartışmışlar; bu kapsamda kıymetli makaleler ve kitaplar yayınlamışlardır. Bu faaliyetler içerisinde Mehmed Akif’in Sırat-ı Müstakim Dergisi bünyesinde zamanın önde gelen Müslüman fikir adamlarının yayınlarından dilimize yaptığı tercümeler fikir dünyamızı zenginleştirmesi açısından ayrıca kıymeti haizdir. Bu çalışmada Akif’in 1909 senesine ait Sırat-ı Müstakim nüshalarında Muhammed Abduh ve Muhammed Ferid Vecdi gibi devrin önde gelen Müslüman fikir adamlarının makalelerinden yaptığı çeviri yayınlar sayesinde elde edilen İslam aleminin ve Müslümanların durumuna ilişkin tespitleri ortaya konulacaktır. Böylelikle Akif’in günümüze miras bıraktığı bu birikim etrafında Batılı kimliği, Batı-İslam dikotomisi ile Müslümanların durumuna ilişkin öne sürülen öz eleştirilerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
SYSTEMATIC COMPOSITION, STRATIGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND EVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN ALGAE OF THE FAMILY PALAEOBERESELLACEAE MAMET ET ROUX IN VISEAN SEDIMENTS OF DONBAS
Authors: Sukhov Oleh A.
Published: December 2024

Brief information on the history of the study of green algae of the family Palaeoberesellaceae Mamet et Roux is given. Their systematic composition and stratigraphic distribution in the Visean deposits of the Donets Basin are analyzed. The results of the research permitted to distinguish three assemblages with paleoberezelides. It was found that the boundary of the lower assemblage takes place below the existed boundary between the Tournaisian and Visean stages, namely at the base of the Dokuchaevian Horizon. The upper Visean boundary cannot be traced by paleoberezelides. No algae were found in the siliciclastic deposits of the Stylian Horizon. The systematic and quantitative composition of algae of the family Palaeoberesellaceae Mamet et Roux became impoverished during the Visean. In Late Visean they played a subordinate role in relation to the other groups of algae.  Nevertheless, they continued to evolve from quite primitive ones with a small set of morphological features, to more structured genera: appearance of pores, simple, dichotomously branched and with multiple branching. These features are generic  of dasicladal algae, which were common in the Pensylvanian time (Berger S., Kaever M.J., 1992). The significant variability of this group and the complexity of their definition in thin sections is shown. In general, there are three paleoberezide assemblages in the Visean of Donbas: the assemblage characteristic of the Dokuchaevian and Glybokian horizons of the Upper Tournaisian−Lower Visean, the assemblage of the Sukhian Horizon of the Lower Visean and the assemblage of the Donetskian and Mezhevian horizons of the Upper Visean.
STRUCTURAL AND GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF CARBONACEOUS DEPOSITS OF THE QUATERNARY PERIOD OF THE EARTH'S DEVELOPMENT AS FUTURE SOURCES OF HYDROCARBONS
Authors: Machulina Svitlana O.
Published: December 2024

Sediments enriched in organic matter are widespread at various stratigraphic levels of the Phanerozoic. At present, they are considered by researchers as such, which under certain geological-thermobaric conditions can become oil source rock. In this article the structural-geologic conditions of accumulation and distribution of carbonaceous sediments of the Quaternary period on the planet based on the systematization and analysis of factual material on their distribution in different regions of the world are considered. During this period of the Earth's development, sediments enriched in organic matter accumulated and continue to accumulate in various structural-geological conditions and geochemical regimes of sea basins (Black, Mediterranean, Baltic, fjords of Norway and Denmark), prevailing in the peripheral zone of the World Ocean (upwelling zones of the continental shelf, continental slopes, deep-sea basins) and on the continents in isolated and semi-enclosed internal sea water bodies. The tables the geological and geochemical characteristics of the Pleistocene and Holocene (modern) carbonaceous sediments of different regions of the world are given. It is concluded that modern aquatic sediments enriched in organic matter may become sources of hydrocarbons in the future and promising objects with significant reserves of oil and gas
UNREALISED HYDROCARBON POTENCIAL OF THE BASHKIR REEF-CARBONATE COMPLEX OF THE DNIEPER-DONETSK AULACOGEN
Authors: Lukin Olexander Yu. Lukin , Ponomarenko Galyna S.
Published: December 2024

The paper analyses the oil and gas content of reef-carbonate complexes in the certain regions of Ukraine, the Eastern European platform and the world. It is noted that carbonate and reef formations play an increasingly important role in the world reserves balance. However, the degree of development of hydrocarbon resources in the Dnipro-Donets region is less than 10%. The article presents the results of the study of the possibility of discovering significant oil and gas deposits in the understudied and underestimated Bashkir reef-carbonate complexes of the Middle Carboniferous Dnipro-Donetsk Aulacogen. The main objectives of the research were to clarify the conditions of carbonate and reef formation of the Bashkir rhyogenic carbonate complex, its geological structure and morphological features, to identify the composition and type of organogenic structures, to understand the patterns of spatial localisation and oil and gas content. A detailed study of the material composition, structure and thickness distribution of the carbonate horizons of the Bashkir stage allowed us to establish the presence of reef formations of different morphology and genesis, characterised by a significant distribution of fracture-cavity-secondary pore reservoirs. Data on rock filtration and capacity properties, hydrogeological and geochemical characteristics of this compound reef-carbonate complex indicate its regional oil and gas potential. Several predicted mega-atolls have been identified as areas of oil and gas accumulation, where deposits in Bashkir carbonate reservoirs lie at depths of less than 3500–4000 m. In order to map local reef massifs and identify different types of reef-carbonate traps, it is recommended to conduct a certain set of geophysical methods of well logging and three-dimensional seismic survey.
HYDROGEOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF SOLOTVINO ROCK SALT DEPOSIT AND THEIR ANALYSIS USING MODELING (UKRAINE)
Authors: Stetsenko Borys D. , Shestopalov Vyacheslav M. , Rudenko Yurii F. Rudenko
Published: December 2024

Development of approaches to the analysis of the mineral resources base of Ukraine from the standpoint of the criticality and strategic nature of certain types of minerals for the economic development of Ukraine and the application of the developed methodology to the evaluation of the mineral resources base of phosphate raw materials in terms of their criticality and strategic importance for the economic development of the country.
Digital models as part of the modern ethnocultural space of the Finno-Ugric peoples
Authors: Zykov Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to explore new ways of preserving ethnocultural information about the traditional dwellings of the Udmurt people in the virtual environment of digital space. The article presents a scientific and practical approach to electronically capturing the appearance, cultural significance, and sacred and symbolic elements of some of the structures within the iconic Udmurt wooden building known as “Kuala”, as well as the house of the Komi people. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that despite the disappearance of the traditional Finno-Ugric dwelling as a functional object of the material world, it can still be preserved in digital format for many years, not only as a representation of its design, but also as a reflection of its sacred meaning within the context of national culture. This allows for the consideration of various groups and styles of digital design that can convey this ethnocultural information to a wide range of modern, computerized society. Based on the development of animated digital models of the iconic wooden buildings of the Udmurt “Kuala” and the traditional Komi house, this paper presents scientific and practical approaches to creating an information-digital virtual image of traditional wooden architectural objects of these Finno-Ugric peoples.
Problems of bioethics in the social doctrines of Orthodox Christianity: A comparative analysis
Authors: Petrunin Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify common and specific features in the understanding of bioethical problems in the social doctrines of Orthodox Christianity. The article considers the official documents of the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Russian Orthodox Church, which reveal the theological approach to the main problems of bioethics: attitude to reproductive technologies, abortion, contraception, euthanasia, transplantology, human cloning, homosexuality. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it provides a comparative analysis of the bioethical positions of the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Russian Orthodox Church in the context of religious studies explication of the doctrinal specificity of the modern socio-political position of Orthodox Christianity. As a result of the study it was found out that in contrast to the dogmatic unity of Orthodox Christianity, the social doctrines of the Patriarchates of Constantinople and Moscow demonstrate different approaches to some bioethical problems, which allows us to talk about the contextualization of social positions within Orthodox Christianity. The contextual character of Orthodox social doctrines is conditioned by historical and cultural specifics, as well as by the modern socio-political situation.
Formation of foreign language discursive scientific competence among undergraduates of a technical university through multimedia presentation
Authors: Sokolova Larissa Nikolayevna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the possibility of forming foreign–language discursive scientific competence among undergraduates of a technical university through a multimedia presentation. The article clarifies the content of the concept of "discursive scientific competence" as a key component in the discursive competence of a graduate student of a technical university, reveals the content of the concept of "multimedia presentation" in relation to the methodology of teaching foreign languages. The stages of preparation of a multimedia presentation by undergraduates and the criteria for its analysis are considered. The limitations of using multimedia presentation in the educational process are revealed. Specific proposals are given for the development of multimedia presentations and communication tasks for the development of presentation skills in public speaking. The scientific novelty of this work is the introduction into the research field of the problem of the development of pedagogical knowledge about the formation of discursive competence of undergraduates of a technical university, their inclusion in scientific discourse through a foreign multimedia presentation. As a result of the study, it was found that the formation of discursive scientific competence through multimedia presentation during the foreign language training of undergraduates of a technical university contributes to the development of communication skills, professional knowledge, skills and abilities of undergraduates to communicate effectively in situations of scientific interaction, activates their mental activity and increases internal motivation to achieve high results in the process of studying new educational material.
The experience of empirical analysis of the expectations of modern parents of students from interaction with the teacher
Authors: Donina Ekaterina Evgenievna
Published: December 2024

The study aims to identify the expectations of modern parents from interaction with the teacher in order to further improve teacher training in terms of the activities in the system of teacher-parent relations. The article presents the results of an empirical analysis of the expectations of modern parents obtained during a survey in two target groups. The first group of survey participants included parents of preschool children. The second group of respondents included representatives of the modern parental community, whose children are currently enrolled in primary, secondary, or high school. The analysis of the data obtained allowed us to state that not all the expectations of modern parents are taken into account when they interact with teaching staff. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying priority areas of professional activity of a teacher implemented taking into account the requests and expectations of modern parents when interacting in the system of teacher-parent relations, such as: planning, organization and control of interaction with parents; involvement of parents in the educational process; psychological and pedagogical education of parents. As a result of the study, common and distinctive positions related to the needs and expectations of the surveyed target groups were identified, which make it possible to improve the quality of teacher-parent interaction in the modern socio-cultural situation.
The specifics of language representation of the space-time category in R. O. Butler’s idiostyle
Authors: Kovalenko Galina Fedorovna , Simonova Elena Petrovna
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to reveal the specifics of language representation of the space-time category in R. O. Butler’s idiostyle. The article considers modern approaches to the study of fiction space and time, which are considered as basic textual categories providing a holistic perception of the text. The scientific novelty lies in revealing the specifics of the implementation of space-time relations in the work of the ergodic genre written in the “stream of consciousness” technique. This is the first time that R. Butler’s idiostyle is studied in this aspect. The results of the study have shown that a range of expressive means and devices representing space-time category is used. Among them are techniques of retardation and syntactic anticipation to create the effect of slow perception of time; a wide use of Historical Present to convey the feeling of the Past as if it were the Present; the usage of the lexical units with emotive connotation, rhetorical questions and exclamations and repetitions to convey emotional atmosphere of the described moments; non-linear narrative and limited time space description to create the effect of “reverse photography”; detailed portrait of the nearest items according to the law of aerial and spatial perspective; synthesis of the lexical units conveying visual, audio and tactile space perception.
The body as a medical object in the novel “Solar” by I. McEwan
Authors: Faizullina Rushana Alfredovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the medicalization of discourse, in particular in the perception of the body as a medical object in the novel “Solar ” by I. McEwan. The article traces the peculiarities of the transformation of the human body into a medical object through the use of a large number of medical terms. The main aspects of the novel’s problematics, that are associated with the medicalization of discourse, are highlighted. It is found that in the literary sphere, in this context, the discussion of human vulnerability, the specifics of the course of their physical and mental processes are brought to the fore. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that in this article, for the first time in Russian literary criticism, a systematic consideration of the features of the medicalization of discourse is proposed on the example of the novel “Solar ” by I. McEwan. Taking into account the lack of work on the study of the medicalization of discourse in modern foreign literature, we believe that this study is timely. As a result, it’s proved that the perception of the body as a medical object takes place under the conditions of medicalization of discourse, which involves the study of the human condition within the framework of scientific discourse as a medical problem. A new way of describing a character has been discovered – primarily through the body as a physiological object. Due to the excessive fixation of the protagonist on his own physiology, the emphasis shifts from personal experiences to manifestations of the body, thus alienating the character from the Other and the surrounding environment.
Creative collaboration of Yunus Kandym and Mykola Miroshnychenko in the context of interethnic cultural relations
Authors: Bekmullaev Valimer Dilaverovich
Published: December 2024

The study aims to characterize the creative collaboration of the Crimean Tatar poet Yunus Kandym and his Ukrainian colleague Mykola Miroshnychenko, which is of significant importance in the development of interethnic literary relations. The scientific novelty of the work lies in presenting in detail for the first time the stages and phenomena of this cooperation, which contribute to the strengthening of the tendencies of the national and cultural revival of the Crimean Tatars at the turn of the past and present centuries and the enhancement of interethnic cultural contacts. As a result, it has been found that the non-standard figurative associations, the versification sophistication as well as other peculiarities of the poetic works by Yu. Kandym and M. Miroshnychenko, which belong to the prerequisites for their creative cooperation, develop the long-standing traditions of both Crimean Tatar literature and Ukrainian literature, in particular, the traditions of the Baroque era. Among the significant results of the literary contacts under consideration are bilingual anthologies compiled by poets and equipped with detailed prefaces. The centuries-old development of Crimean Tatar poetry and prose is presented in these anthologies for the first time. These anthologies are of great importance in modern cultural life, in interethnic cultural dialogue. Poetic collections of Yu. Kandym, in which M. Miroshnychenko acts not only as a translator, but also as the author of prefaces, are also a notable phenomenon in the relevant context. These prefaces talk about the dramatic fate of the Crimean Tatar poet, inseparable from the fate of his people. They contribute to a deeper understanding of Yu. Kandym’s poetry. It is noted that in the poetic speech of the author, effective metaphors are combined with philosophical meditations, with wealth of intonation shades.
Means of ambivalent cinematic image representation in English-language film discourse (on the material of the film “The Hunger Games: Catching Fire”)
Authors: Linnik Anastasia Aleksandrovna , Stepanova Anastasia Pavlovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify linguistic and extralinguistic means of representation that actualize the ambivalent aspect of the cinematic image of the main character in the film "The Hunger Games: Catching Fire." The article examines such basic means of representation used to create the image of Katniss Everdeen as metaphor, antithesis, visual components (character costumes, special effects) that give the cinematic image emotional and psychological depth and duality. The scientific novelty of the study is to determine the potential of the means of representing the ambivalent female cinematic image in the construction of images in the modern English-language film text in the light of their correlation with current trends in culture and society. As a result, it was found that the identified means of representation enhance the perception of the inconsistency and ambiguity of the heroine's image, reflecting her complex emotional and ideological struggle. Metaphors help to reveal the heroine's personal and social conflicts, making the film image multi-layered and rich in content. The antithesis highlights Katniss' inner conflict between her personal aspirations and the society's imposed expectations.
Work on the image of a literary character based on the linguistic reconstruction of the semantic model "Person" in the context of the implementation of a meta-objective approach
Authors: Zakirova Oksana Vyacheslavovna , Pupysheva Evgeniya Leonidovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to describe a methodology for exploring the image of a character in the subject area "Russian Language and Literature", which allows for the implementation of a meta–subject approach at the stage of basic general education and contributes to the formation of a students’ holistic picture of the world in the process of linguistic analysis of a literary character image in a work of art. This article discusses the methodology of using the technique of reconstructing the linguistic model of the semantic sphere "Person" when studying the image of a character in integrated elective classes in Russian language and literature. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that it is the first time that it uses a method adapted to the practice of school education for reconstructing the linguistic model of the semantic sphere "Person" in the subject area "Russian Language and Literature". The result of the study was methodological recommendations for teachers of Russian language and literature, including the content of assignments developed by the authors of the article. The study also revealed that in the case of systematic and methodologically sound use of the technique of reconstructing the linguistic model of the semantic sphere "Person", the effectiveness of the educational process increases, interest in learning the Russian language and literature is stimulated, as well as the motivation of students is increased.
Representation of interpersonal relationships in English business discourse
Authors: Khudanyan Anait Norikovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to find out which components of the frame of interpersonal relations are activated in the projection to the industrial sphere, based on the analysis and systematization of linguistic means of representing interpersonal relations in English business discourse. The work examines the frame of interpersonal relations and identifies those of its characteristics that are activated in a context limited by the work conditions. In this regard, the author analyzes scientific works devoted to the topic of discourse, provides an existing typology of discourse and describes the characteristics of business discourse. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the systematization of lexical units with the semantic component “interpersonal relationships” used in the context of business relations. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that a wide range of linguistic means is used to represent interpersonal relations. It was revealed that in most cases the institutional nature of business discourse is preserved, which is demonstrated by the examples considered. However, in some cases the speaker intentionally allows deviation from the features of business discourse, while maintaining the professional context. This indicates that business discourse has variants of strict and non-strict regulations, which, in turn, refers to the need to work further on classification of discourse.
Results of velocity analysis of ECDP experimental data in the permafrost zone
Authors:   Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, RAS 108840, Russia, Moscow, Troitsk, Kaluzhskoe shosse, 4, Gulevich O.A. ,   Timer LLC, 108840, Russia, Moscow, Troitsk, Lesnaya 4B, ,, Volkomirskaya L.B. ,   Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, RAS 108840, Russia, Moscow, Troitsk, Kaluzhskoe shosse, 4, Kaygorodov E.P. ,   Shpilman Research and Analytical Centre for the Rational Use of the Subsoil, 625026, Russia, Tyumen, Malygina, 75
Published: December 2024

An electromagnetic velocity analysis was performed on the experimental data of the method of reflected electromagnetic waves with a variable offset distance between the receiver and transmitter (ECDP), which was obtained on the territory of the Mirninsky ulus of the Republic of Sakha, Yakutia, Russia in 2023. Based on the velocity analysis data, a geophysical model of the section at the CDP point was obtained performing the electrical resistivity dependent on depth – a “virtual well” 500 meters deep. The prospects for use ECDP method to identify low-contrast anomalies and geological objects in the upper part of the section are discussed.
Application of the cosine mismatch criterion when accounting the Rayleigh noise in the problem of monopulse direction finding
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University  603022, Russia, Nizhniy Novgorod, ave. Gagarin, 23, b. 3, Chumankin Y.E. , Morozov O.A. ,   Lobachevsky State University  603022, Russia, Nizhniy Novgorod, ave. Gagarin, 23, b. 3
Published: December 2024

The aim of the work is to develop a modified algorithm for passive monopulse direction finding and to estimate the precision of this algorithm. A non-zero average value of the amplitude error of the recorded signals is a feature of the input data for the problem of direction finding. It is proposed to estimate and take into account the average value of the amplitude error, while estimating bearing. The proposed solution is based on optimizing the cosine mismatch function between the measured and estimated amplitudes. To increase the computational efficiency of the method, a partial analytical optimization of the cosine mismatch by the average amplitude error was performed. The result of modeling shows that it is advisable to use the proposed mismatch function, when the signal-to-noise ratio is less than 15 dB. To improve performance the obtained analytical expression of the average amplitude error should be used. The proposed method makes it possible to provide a bearing error not exceeding ~ 0.1 of the beam width of the radiation pattern with a signal-to-noise ratio of ~ 6 dB.
Evaluation of charge mobility in the hosts of emitting layers of anthracene-based organic light-emitting diodes using multiscale modeling
Authors:   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, RAS, 117393, Russia, Moscow, Profsoyuznaya str., 70, Sosorev A.Yu. , Dubinets N.O. ,   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, RAS, 117393, Russia, Moscow, Profsoyuznaya str., 70, Stakharny S.A. ,   JSC «Central Research Institute «Tsiklon», 107207, Russia, Moscow, Shchelkovskoe ave., 77, Nuriev A.V. ,   JSC «Central Research Institute «Tsiklon», 107207, Russia, Moscow, Shchelkovskoe ave., 77, Morozov A.A. ,   JSC «Central Research Institute «Tsiklon», 107207, Russia, Moscow, Shchelkovskoe ave., 77
Published: December 2024

Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are actively used in contemporary displays, microdisplays and other devices for information visualization. The probability of variation of organic semiconductors molecular structures allows to tune and improve the characteristics of these devices, which is particularly important for blue OLEDs. For rational molecular design of materials for OLEDs, prediction of their properties using multiscale computer modelling is highly actual. In this study, this method is applied to address charge-transport properties of the films of four carbazole- and anthracene-based hosts, which are used in light-emitting layers of OLEDs. Reorganization energies, standard deviation of frontier orbital energy levels, and charge transfer integrals were calculated and compared. Finally, charge mobilities were calculated from these parameters, and the former were found to differ in four orders of magnitude. It was found that carbazole-based host mCP.
El cine documental como discurso político en la época del espacio biográfico. Una lectura semiótica de Javier Milei Presenta: Pandenomics (Oría, 2020)
Authors: Sánchez Ceci Pablo Daniel , Filippelli Nerina
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una serie de reflexiones sobre los vínculos entre discurso político y cine documental, en el marco de la cultura argentina contemporánea caracterizada por un proceso de hipermediatización e hibridación de los géneros comunicacionales tradicionales. Para esto, seleccionamos el corto documental de reciente producción, Javier Milei Presenta: Pandenomics, dirigido por Santiago Oría (2020); a partir de una articulación entre elementos del análisis del discurso político y la teoría de la enunciación, nos proponemos interrogar el funcionamiento semiótico de esta película en términos de su politicidad y su participación en tanto síntoma de lo que Leonor Arfuch (2002) llama el “espacio biográfico”. Consideramos relevante destacar la importancia que tiene la película de Oría como una ruptura con respecto a los componentes estéticos privilegiados por el campo de la derecha argentina previa a la formación del liberalismo mileista. En segundo lugar, sostenemos que esta discursividad audiovisual tuvo –en la elaboración de un relato que dote de sentido a la dislocación que produjo la pandemia en nuestra cultura, y específicamente en el campo político, ante la ausencia de respuestas asertivas, contundentes y satisfactorias– el rol de una estrategia discursiva orientada a la configuración de un ethos, una posición de enunciación para una ideología disruptiva.
La evolución de las narrativas políticas con predominio de multimedia y transmedia en la campaña electoral en las Elecciones PASO 2023 de la Provincia de Corrientes
Authors: Vilte Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2024

En un contexto de convergencia digital, las alianzas políticas en las contiendas electorales modificaron las formas de comunicar sus plataformas políticas y los modos de expandir los mensajes. Así, la ciudadanía convive con múltiples plataformas para acceder a la información, a la vez que conforman redes reticulares de relaciones por donde circula la información. De este modo, las narrativas políticas son protagónicas en las redes sociales y portales digitales. En este ámbito se analiza la campaña electoral de las Elecciones Primarias, Abiertas, Simultáneas y Obligatorias (PASO) 2023 en la provincia de Corrientes. Allí se estudia la dimensión discursiva y los formatos, donde se producen tensiones y posiciones confrontadas propias de la vida democrática.