bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competences of Nurse Managers in Primary Health Care and hospital services in the context of Local Health Units: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Morais Ferraz Carla Maria , Rodrigues Couto Germano , Henrique Guerra Nelson Emídio , Ferreira Pereira da Silva Martins Maria Manuela
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This article is a protocol of a scoping review that pretends to examine the role of nurse managers in the context of a newly-evolved organizational structure, with a particular focus on their perceptions, emotions, actions and capacity to transition between different levels of care within a local health unit.
Objective: To map and characterize the specific contents by competencies of nurse managers in primary health care and hospital services in health local units.
Methodology: This scoping review represents the initial phase of a larger, mixed-methods, cross-sectional investigation into the competencies of nurse managers at the two levels of care in Health Local Systems: primary health care and hospital care. The search will encompass terms such as "nurse managers," "leadership," "health management," and "local health units," with searches conducted in databases including PubMed and Scopus. Qualitative, quantitative and mixed-methods studies will be considered for inclusion. Two reviewers will select the studies based on the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, and the extracted data will be subjected to descriptive analysis and categorized into main themes.
Conclusion: This research has the potential to make a substantial contribution to the understanding and improvement of healthcare management in integrated settings. The findings will be of benefit not only to nurse managers, but also to users and the healthcare system as a whole.
Quantum Algorithms for Image Processing: Enhancing Computational Efficiency and Accuracy in High-Dimensional Visual Data Analysis
Authors: Güler Ata Ulaş
Published: November 2024

Quantum algorithms have emerged as a transformative approach to address the computational challenges of high-dimensional image processing tasks. This research investigates the integration of quantum computing principles, such as Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) and Quantum Principal Component Analysis (QPCA), to optimize processes like edge detection, noise reduction, and image segmentation. These quantum-enhanced techniques promise significant improvements in computational efficiency and accuracy compared to classical methods, especially when handling complex visual data in real-time applications like medical imaging, satellite imagery, and autonomous systems. Additionally, the study explores hybrid quantum-classical architectures to bridge current limitations in noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices, ensuring resource optimization and scalability. The potential of quantum algorithms to provide faster, more precise solutions is evaluated alongside challenges like error mitigation and algorithmic stability. This research highlights the future role of quantum computing in revolutionizing image processing, paving the way for breakthroughs in computer vision and artificial intelligence.
Inovações em dispositivos e metodologias para reabilitação
Authors: Silva-Magalhães T.D. , Dias E.D. , Moraes I.A.P. , Macedo J.C. , Corrêa F.R. , Monteiro C.B.M.
Published: November 2024

Os avanços tecnológicos estão transformando a reabilitação por meio de inovações, como realidade estendida (XR), inteligência artificial (IA), dispositivos vestíveis e robótica. Estas tecnologias estão redefinindo a abordagem da reabilitação, proporcionando tratamentos mais eficazes, personalizados e acessíveis, o que resulta em uma recuperação mais rápida e eficaz dos pacientes. No contexto brasileiro, onde a desigualdade no acesso à saúde é um desafio significativo, essas inovações podem superar barreiras geográficas e econômicas, melhorando a qualidade de vida e a inclusão social. OBJETIVO: Apresentar as tendências e avanços tecnológicos, além de incentivar uma reflexão crítica sobre a implementação prática dessas inovações, promovendo um impacto positivo e abrangente na vida dos indivíduos e na sociedade. MÉTODO: O capítulo trará a evolução desses dispositivos, que vão de soluções assistivas simples a sistemas avançados interagindo com funções cerebrais e musculares, e destaca como essas ferramentas estão auxiliando a reabilitação, ampliando as capacidades dos métodos tradicionais e restaurando a autonomia dos pacientes. CONCLUSÃO: Dispositivos avançados, como exoesqueletos e sensores biocompatíveis, têm mostrado eficácia significativa em melhorar a mobilidade e monitorar movimentos com precisão. A introdução de tecnologias está acelerando a recuperação e restaurando a autonomia dos pacientes, desafiando os métodos tradicionais e ampliando as possibilidades terapêuticas.
Gamification in Education: Enhancing the Students Engagement and Learning Achievements through the Integration Use of Game based Learning
Authors: Ahmad Mubashir , Khan Raj Wali
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the impact of gamification in encouraging learners' involvement, achievement and learning activities within learning institutions. Here, game characteristics include the issuance of points, competition, incentives, and feedback mechanisms to be used in game force. The goal of integrating these elements into the conventional contexts of teaching and learning approach is, therefore, to determine whether the application of gamified features can increase students' engagement and consequently improve their academic performance. Consequently, this research employs a quantitative research paradigm to capture and explain the effects of gamification on learning behaviors and performance. The study will compare two distinct groups: The first class will be introduced to learning through games, whereas the second class will be taught in a normal, conventional manner. Questionnaires will be used as data collection tools so that both groups will complete questionnaires about their learning experiences, interests and perceived learning achievements. Through the analyses of these surveys, the present research aims to establish whether gamification can help enhance engagement and learning achievements over traditional stimuli. This research aims to provide enlightening results that help to answer the question of whether it is possible to make use of the means of games to enhance the learning activities and students' activity and results, thus enriching the field of educational technology. Besides, the study may also provide recommendations to instructors in terms of creating bespoke and relevant teaching and learning environments that can enhance learning outcomes for learners of different profiles.
The Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Waste Sector in Lao PDR
Authors:   National University of Laos, Singdala Outhay
Published: November 2024

Greenhouse gases (GHGs), such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and fluorinated gases, are key contributors to global climate change by trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere. The waste sector, encompassing solid waste disposal, biological treatment, incineration, and wastewater management, is a significant source of GHG emissions. This study aims to assess and quantify GHG emissions from the waste sector in Lao PDR, analyze the contribution of wastewater treatment and discharge to methane emissions, and identify gaps in the current data on waste management emissions.

Using the Tier 1 methodology outlined in the 2006 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) guidelines, this research evaluates emissions from the waste sector in Lao PDR from 1960 to 2022. The results reveal a total of 1,631.89 GgCO2eq emissions, with methane (CH4) contributing 1,536.25 GgCO2eq, nitrous oxide (N2O) 95.47 GgCO2eq, and carbon dioxide (CO2) 0.17 GgCO2eq. Wastewater treatment and discharge emerge as the primary source of methane emissions, responsible for 980.68 GgCO2eq.

Despite these findings, the study identifies significant gaps in data collection, particularly in areas like biological treatment and open burning of waste, which were not comprehensively included. These limitations highlight the need for further research to gather more extensive and accurate data across Lao PDR, especially to better understand the full emissions profile of the waste sector.
A APLICAÇÃO DO INSTITUTO DA ADOÇÃO INTERNACIONAL E O ATENDIMENTO AO PRINCÍPIO DO MELHOR INTERESSE DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Oliveira Layla Gomes de , Cabral Maria Laura Vargas , Costa Renata Aparecida da
Published: November 2024

The objective of this article is to address the international adoption process and the application of the principle of the best interests of the child or adolescent. It is understood that the act of adoption consists of the oldest form of socio-affective filiation, where a child is granted to the adopter and, at the same time, a new family is granted to the adopted person. Despite being an important institute, the following problem arises: will the international adoption process always meet the purposes established by the principle of the best interests of the child or adolescent? In order to present a hypothesis to the problem raised, it is understood that the adoption process, whether national or international, will not always meet the elements present in the principle of the best interests of the child or adolescent. It is understood that the general objective of the research aims to demonstrate that the international adoption process, even with phases and procedures, needs to meet the primary rights of these children. In view of the entire study carried out, it is consistent with the position adopted by Brazilian doctrine and jurisprudence, that is, that although international adoption is of great importance, each demand should be analyzed individually, with respect for the fundamental rights of the child or adolescent involved. As for the methodology, emphasis is placed on the use of bibliographic, doctrinal and jurisprudential sources, as this is a topic with qualitative research criteria and predominantly theoretical.
MEDICINAL BIOMAGNETISM AS ADJUVANT IN THE TREATMENT OF SLEEP BRUXISM – PROTOCOL PRESENTATION
Authors: Honda Márcia Mitiko , Ferrari Mônica Regina Fernandes , Viapiana Cristiane , Martini Angela Mara Rambo , Bossa Adriane Viapiana
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Bruxism was defined in 2014 through the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, as a repetitive jaw muscle activity that is characterized by clenching or grinding of teeth. Bruxism has two different circadian manifestations, which can occur during wakefulness (awake bruxism) or during sleep, called Sleep Bruxism (SB). Medicinal Biomagnetism (MB) is an integrative technique that is based on the dissociation of charges in the body, usually caused by a thermal variation in two specific points. The charges that are vibrationally and energetically related are induced and depolarized through the use of magnets that emit static magnetic fields of medium intensity, correct or prevent the pH distortion of organs or tissues in the living organisms. As a result, the neutralization of pathogenic bioelectrical distortions promotes health. Objective and Method: The objective of this work is to present the MB therapeutic technique through the Sleep Bruxism treatment protocol, which can be used by health professionals or Biomagnetism therapists as a complementary practice in the management of SB and its causes. The methodology used to compose this protocol was descriptive bibliographical research of an exploratory nature in books and articles. Conclusion: As a result, the Sleep Bruxism Protocol (SBP) was presented, allowing to treat and attend to the organic and emotional imbalances that trigger SB.
Using Musical Notes and Artificial Intelligence Together as a Tool in Spatial Design
Authors: Aşıkkutlu Hüseyin Samet , Kaya Latif Gürkan , Uzunay Betül Halime
Published: November 2024

It is possible to state that it is an important issue to follow different methods or current issues in revealing spatial design approaches. Thus, it will be possible to create spaces with unique and remarkable qualities. Music can be a tool that can be used or utilized in spatial design processes. The aim of this study is to explore the outcomes of combining musical notes and artificial intelligence to develop suggestions and alternatives for spatial design. The material of the study consists of national and international literature on the subject, a song sample selected specifically for the subject, AutoCAD, 3ds Max, Corona Renderer programs and PromeAI artificial intelligence program. In this context, three-dimensional visuals were created using computer programs based on the notes and sound waves of the selected song and alternatives based on these visuals were put forward. As a result, it is possible to state that the use of musical notes together with computer and artificial intelligence programs will be effective for designers to reveal faster, remarkable and innovative spatial design approaches.
Edge Computing in Information Technology: Enhancing Real-Time Data Processing for IoT Applications
Authors: Zhang Jianbing , Fan Bo
Published: November 2024

This paper reviews the significant role of edge computing in enhancing real-time data processing for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. With the exponential growth of IoT devices generating vast amounts of data, traditional cloud computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and scalability. Edge computing addresses these challenges by facilitating localized data processing, thereby reducing response times and improving decision-making efficiency. This review examines the definition, technical framework, and unique advantages of edge computing, along with its applications across various sectors, including smart cities, healthcare, and industrial IoT. Additionally, we discuss the security and privacy considerations associated with edge computing and explore future research directions. Ultimately, this paper underscores the transformative potential of edge computing in realizing the full capabilities of IoT technologies.
Innovative Management Approaches in Construction Engineering: Case Studies from 2022
Authors: He Mijun
Published: November 2024

This article reviews innovative management approaches in construction engineering, focusing on case studies from 2022. The increasing complexity of construction projects necessitates the adoption of novel strategies to address challenges related to cost control, project timelines, and sustainability. The paper examines key advancements in lean construction management, Building Information Modeling (BIM) integration, and agile project management. Additionally, it discusses the impact of digital transformation, including the use of IoT and AI, on improving project efficiency and safety. Through an analysis of successful implementations and ongoing challenges, this review highlights the importance of continuous innovation in the construction sector. The findings indicate that embracing these innovative practices is crucial for adapting to evolving industry demands and achieving sustainable growth in the future.
Preparation and Photocatalytic Performance of Fe3O4@H-TiO2—Experimental Research and Dynamic Model
Authors: Mao Zhongyi
Published: November 2024

In this experiment, the preparation method and photocatalytic properties of H-TiO2 composite catalyst were studied. In this reaction, Fe3O4 was selected as the carrier of the catalyst. In this experiment, titanium tetraisopropoxide was used as the titanium source to synthesize H-TiO2, and then NaBH4 was used to reduce titanium dioxide to prepare hydrogenated titanium dioxide. In this experiment, the co-precipitation method was used to prepare the composite Fe3O4@H-TiO2 photocatalyst, and the magnetic inspection of the composite catalyst was performed. In this experiment, the photocatalytic degradation curve of the composite photocatalyst Fe3O4@H-TiO2 under ultraviolet lamp and simulated sunlight was studied. According to the amount of photocatalyst, the kinetic equation of Fe3O4@H-TiO2 photocatalyst with different qualities was studied, and the kinetic model of Fe3O4 @H-TiO2 photocatalyst was studied.
Applications of Machine Learning Algorithms in Data Mining for Big Data Analytics
Authors: Lian Jieting
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the integration of machine learning algorithms in data mining for big data analytics, focusing on the role of supervised, unsupervised, and deep learning techniques. It provides an overview of the foundational aspects of data mining in the context of big data and examines various machine learning algorithms that enhance data processing and analysis. Practical applications in key sectors such as healthcare, finance, marketing, and smart cities are discussed, showcasing how machine learning drives innovation and improves decision-making. The paper also addresses challenges like scalability, data privacy, and ethical considerations, and highlights future directions, including algorithm improvements, explainable AI, and edge computing. The conclusion emphasizes the transformative potential of machine learning in advancing big data analytics while ensuring ethical responsibility.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЛИМФОТРОПНОГО ВВЕДЕНИЯ ИММУНОМОДУЛЯТОРА НА ТЕЧЕНИЕ ОДОНТОГЕННОГО ОСТЕОМИЕЛИТА ЧЕЛЮСТЕЙ В ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТЕ
Authors: Б.С. Жаналина , М.А. Курманалина , А.А. Сисеналиев , У. Буркитбаева
Published: November 2024

Введение: Одонтогенный деструктивный остеомиелит челюстей характеризуется выраженными воспалительными процессами, осложняющими течение заболевания и снижением эффективности стандартной терапии. Целью исследования являлось изучение влияния лимфотропного введения иммуномодулятора «Гаммаплант» на течение одонтогенного остеомиелита в эксперименте. Методы: В исследовании использовали 18 морских свинок, разделённых на 3 группы: контрольная, профилактическая (лимфотропное введение препарата за 2 суток до инфицирования) и лечебная (введение препарата на 5 сутки заболевания). Патоморфологические изменения оценивались на 7, 14 и 28 сутки. Результаты: Профилактическое введение препарата способствовало снижению деструкции костной ткани до 6,52±1,33 мм², тогда как в лечебной группе этот показатель составил 5,10±1,31 мм². В контрольной группе изменения костной ткани были более выражены. Лимфотропное введение «Гамма-планта» способствовало ускорению заживления, уменьшению воспалительных процессов и повышению выживаемости морских свинок до 84%. Обсуждение: Результаты исследования подтверждают эффективность лимфотропного введения «Гамма-планта» для снижения воспаления и ускорения регенеративных процессов. Применение препарата может быть перспективным подходом в терапии одонтогенных воспалительных заболеваний.
CLINICAL APPLICATIONS OF MINERAL TRIOXIDE AGGREGATE IN ENDODONTICS: A CASE SERIES
Authors: E.Ç. Yunus , Er. Kürşat
Published: November 2024

In recent years, mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has been used extensively in endodontic treatment applications and satisfactory results have been obtained. This case series aims to describe the recovery of patients with the nonsurgical endodontic management of different endodontic cases using MTA. Case Report: Case 1. A 72-year-old female patient presented with cold and sweet sensitivity. A reversible pulpitis diagnosis was made, and direct pulp capping with MTA was performed. A 12-month follow-up showed positive clinical outcomes. Case 2. A 16-year-old female patient presented with prolonged throbbing pain and a history of episodic severe pain. Diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis and an immature apex, apexification was performed using MTA. A 14-month follow-up revealed successful healing. Case 3. A 14- year-old male patient presented with a broken tooth, intermittent swelling, and pain. Diagnosed with chronic apical periodontitis, root canal treatment was conducted on tooth 21, while regenerative endodontic treatment was applied to tooth 22. A 15-month follow-up showed lesion healing. Conclusion: These cases suggest that MTA may be a substitute material for the treatment of endodontic problems (vital and necrotic conditions); however, more clinical studies with larger sample size and longer follow-ups are needed.
КЛИНИКО-ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩЕГО АФТОЗНОГО СТОМАТИТА
Authors: Д.М. Алимова , М.Э. Собинина
Published: November 2024

Введение: Хронический рецидивирующий афтозный стоматит (ХРАС) является одним из наиболее распространенных заболеваний слизистой оболочки рта. Несмотря на значительную частоту встречаемости, клинико-эпидемиологические аспекты этой патологии остаются недостаточно изученными. Цель исследования — оценить особенности течения, диагностики и лечения ХРАС. Методы: Проведено исследование 208 пациентов в возрасте 18-65 лет (143 женщины, 65 мужчин) с использованием анкетирования, унифицированных карт и клинического обследования. Определены клинические формы ХРАС согласно классификации МКБ-10. Анализированы сезонность обострений, длительность заболевания и полнота диагностики. Результаты: Наиболее частой клинической формой была фибринозная (55,3%), реже встречались некротический периаденит (29,3%), герпетиформный стоматит (12%) и симптом при болезни Бехчета (3,3%). Заболевание чаще диагностировалось у женщин (68,8%), причем фибринозная форма составляла 71,3% случаев. Обсуждение: Результаты показывают необходимость улучшения диагностики и профилактики ХРАС. Рекомендуется внедрение современных протоколов лечения и повышение квалификации врачей-стоматологов для эффективного управления данной патологией. Эпидемиологические данные по изучению хронического рецидивирующего афтозного стоматита позволяют более глубоко изучить данную проблему, осуществить планирование работы медицинскои организации и лечебно-профилактических мероприятии , а также установить показатели здоровья населения и прогноз заболеваемости. Результаты данных по изучению частоты и интенсивности ХРАС являются научным обоснованием для разработки потребности во врачебных кадрах и ресурсах, определения стоимости терапии и повышения комплаентности лечения.
Пазарна икономика и демокрация в контекста на националната сигурност през ХХI век
Authors: Durankev Boyan
Published: November 2024

In the Bulgarian specialized literature, the market economy and democracy are considered as the two pillars of modern society. The market economy itself is assumed hypothetically as a field for free and fair competition of small and medium-sized enterprises. But the world has changed. There are three subjects of management in it: single-sector and transectoral corporations, as centers for the realization of private interests in a transnational aspect; the national state, as the center for the realization of public interests in a national and cross-sectoral aspect; The United Nations and the European Union, as a center for supranational management and coordination of transsectoral, national and transnational interests. Management left only at the "cellular" level (corporation) cannot satisfy the needs and requirements of the new realities. At the same time, national and transnational democracy is also changing, which is increasingly dominated by post-democratic institutions that have been emptied of democratic content. The new realities pose the question of national security, which is becoming increasingly uncertain.
Блокчейн технологии – информационна сигурност в архивистиката
Authors: Licheva Teodora
Published: November 2024

The research on the topic "Blockchain technologies -information security in archival science" is guided by the need for the system of state archives to be able to meet the modern needs of archival information users, individuals and legal entities. Modernization and up-to-date status of archives cannot happen without using new technologies. It is the blockchain system that is the path that the archives can follow in order to "catch up" with the delayed digitization and continue to fulfill their role as guardians of the documentary heritage of our country.
Дилема на (не)сигурността и добавената стойност на образованието за сигурност
Authors: Stoykov Stoyko
Published: November 2024

Nations do not trust each other because they are armed, and they are armed because they do not trust each other. The security dilemma is a major problem of the international state system, which is a result of its "anarchic" structure. Lack of trust is the main thing that brings uncertainty and stress and turns mutual fears and suspicions into a self-fulfilling prophecy. Every country needs sufficient and well-trained human resources to enhance its national security. Education must provide the appropriate competencies in every aspect of the national security.
Стратегическото съперничество между САЩ и Китай през ХХI век
Authors: Buyukliev Erol
Published: November 2024

The report analyzes the rivalry and conflictual relationship between the US and China. the analysis brings out the leading global trends that influence the interdependence, rivalry and clash between the two countries. in addition, it points out the negative effects of the war in Ukraine from 24.02.2022 on the relationship between the United States and China. It focuses on the role and behavior of the USA as the only superpower and China as a country with the characteristics of a regional power that is perceived as a country as the main contender for dominance in the global security environment. The Analysis examines the process of confrontation for supremacy in the Indo-Pacific space in the context of the transformation of the Global Risk Society.
Chemainus River watershed: Water quality report for the 2023/24 wet season
Authors: Ross Peter , Scott Samantha , Fiddes Isabella , Noel Marie
Published: November 2024

Water is essential for life, and steps are needed to understand, protect and restore its health in fish habitat throughout British Columbia. The Raincoast Healthy Waters program was launched in 2023 to establish community-oriented water pollution monitoring in select BC watersheds.

Two Healthy Waters sampling events take place every year in each watershed, the first in the dry season (summer), and the second being in the wet season (winter). This report highlights results from the first wet (winter) season sampling carried out with the support and participation of Halalt First Nation. Briefly, the Healthy Waters – Halalt team determined basic water properties (temperature, conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen and turbidity) in situ at sampling sites on December 11, 2023.

Water samples were collected from five water categories, including source water (3 sites), stream and river water (3 sites), road runoff (3 sites), and tap water (10 samples). Marine water samples (3 locations) were collected on February 6, 2024. Samples were pooled by water category and analysed for coliform, metals, nutrients and physical parameters, pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), alkylphenol ethoxylates, bisphenols, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), sucralose and 6PPD-Quinone.

Overall, the Chemainus River watershed had relatively good water quality in the wet season, but additional sampling and analysis will provide additional insight into contamination impacts from forest fires, domestic wastewater, industrial chemicals and road runoff on the health of this valued watershed.
РОЛЬ МЕТОДОВ НЕЧЕТКОЙ ЛОГИКИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ БИЗНЕС ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors:   PhD, доцент кафедры “Информационных технологий и иностранных языков”, Diplomat University, Ташкент, Узбекистан, Мансурова Махина Яшнаровна
Published: November 2024

В данной статье проанализированны методы нечеткой логики с точки зрения оценки эффективности бизнес. Спектр приложений нечётких моделей и методов широк и от управления процессом предприятия до управления устройствами. При этом нечёткие системы позволяют повысить качество продукции при уменьшении ресурса и энергозатрат и обеспечивают более высокую устойчивость к воздействию мешающих факторов. Математическая теория нечетких множеств позволяет описывать нечеткие понятия и знания, оперируя этими знаниями, и делать нечеткие выводы. Нечеткая логика обеспечивает эффективные средства отображения, неопределённостей и неточностей реального мира. В ходе исследования в рамках данной статьи обоснован выбор метода нечеткой логики Мамдани для оценка эффективности бизнес процессов в автоматизированных системах управления бизнес процессов предприятия (АСУБП).
A Rare Case: COVID-19 Associated with Papilledema in Young Patient
Authors: Yaradılmış Raziye Merve , Bodur İlknur , Akkaya Bilge , Aydın Orkun , Öztürk Betül , Güngör Ali , Tuygun Nilden
Published: November 2024

Neurological conditions related to COVID-19 have been previously reported in children. Here, we present an 11-year-old COVID-19 case who developed papilledema secondary to intracranial hypertension.An 11-year-old (previously healthy) patient presented with flu-like symptoms (fever, sore throat, cough) followed by severe headache and markedly blurred vision. The patient’s neurological examination was normal. Ophthalmological examination revealed bilateral Grade 1 optic disc edema. The nasal swab PCR of COVID-19 was positive, and neuroimaging was normal. The patient was considered to have intracranial hypertension secondary to COVID-19 and the patient was treated with acetazolamide. No complications developed in the follow-up. COVID-19 infection can present with many different clinics. Here, we show papilledema, a rare neurological manifestation of COVID-19 infection, in a patient presenting with headache and blurred vision. In cases with headache (increasing with positioning) and blurred vision, detailed ocular and neurological examinations are very important in terms of diagnosing possible increased intracranial pressure and preventing secondary complications (such as vision loss)
The correlation between soft tissue biotype and cortical bone thickness as succes factors in mini-implant placement – Pilot study
Authors: Popa A. , Câlniceanu H. , Brad S. , Popa C.S. , Szuhanek C.
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to correlate two of the factors that influence the success rate of orthodontic mini-implants and establish the correlation between soft tissue biotype and the underlying cortical bone thickness. Material and methods: 2 patients (one with a thick and one with a thin biotype, according to TRAN technique) were selected. Clinical and radiological measurements were performed in order to determine the soft tissue and cortical bone thickness. The soft tissue thickness was measured using a periodontal probe with an endodontic stopper, and the cortical bone thickness was measured using a CBCT scan. Results: The thin biotype was correlated with thin cortical bone, while the thick biotype was correlated with a thicker cortical bone. Conclusion: The correlation between the gingival biotype and cortical bone thickness would allow the clinician to select the optimal mini-implant design and to ensure a more predictable outcome.
Assessing patients’ perceptions on dental esthetics
Authors: Kui A. , Buduru S. , Ismail A. , Jiglău-Labuneț A. , Negucioiu M. , Buzatu R.
Published: November 2024

Aims and objectives. This survey was conducted in order to evaluate the factors that influence patient’s satisfaction regarding overall dental aesthetics, and if the opinions differ according to demographic factors such as age, education, or gender. Material and methods. A questionnaire was formulated in order to assess the patients’ opinion on dental aesthetics, which included 10 statements, as well as some social – demographic questions. The distribution of the questionnaires was done by email and direct distribution. Results. The results revealed that respondents consider dental aesthetics of highest concern; however perceptions of dental aesthetics vary, especially according to age and level of education. The results also emphasise the fact that many patients were concerned about restoring function when it comes to dental treatments. Conclusion. When planning treatments, dentists should consider, together with the patients, the aesthetic objectives in addition to function, structure and biology.
A Deeper Look: Exploring the Relationship between Periodontal Diseases and Cardiovascular Health
Authors: Lupșe G. R. , Potra-Cicalău G. I. , Popescu M. I.
Published: November 2024

Aim and objectives: The research extensively explores the link between cardiovascular and periodontal diseases, focusing on the microbial factor, especially plaque, as the main cause of periodontal disease. Other contributing factors include tartar, occlusal trauma, tooth decay, missing teeth, and specific habits. The study aims to discover and understand the genuine links between these two health conditions. Material and methods: To carry out this review, we studied the scientific basis of Pub Med as well as Google Schooler and periodontal disease, gingivitis, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease, hypertension were used as keywords. Results: The dental management of patients with cardiovascular diseases is one of the essential points in establishing an appropriate treatment plan. Conclusions: Detailed medical history, signs, symptoms of cardiovascular disease and thorough medical evaluation are essential for the safe delivery of periodontal dental treatments in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Legal Considerations Regarding the Importance of Complying with the Obligation in Providing Medical Care
Authors: Tănase A. , Negruţiu M. L. , Novac A. C. , Pop D. M. , Sinescu C. , Miok K. , Crăciunescu E. L. , Bojoga D. E.
Published: November 2024

The knowledge and compliance of dentist’s professional obligations related to the relationship with patients is a theoretical and a practical current topic. Knowing the consequences that may arise from a legal perspective and the violation of the legislation, determines of a preventive attitude of the dentists. Regarding the dentist’s knowledge and information related to their profession, the number of malpractice allegations can considerably decrease. To carry out this study, a questionnaire consisting of 10 closed choice or selection questions had the aim to highlight the degree of dentist’s awareness regarding the importance of respecting their professional obligations in the relationship with patients. After completing the questionnaires, the results assess through statistical analysis. The main conclusion resulting from this study demonstrate that compliance with professional obligations in medical practice in the relationship with patient’s needs, first of all, detailed knowledge of the legislation, which requires continuous documentation and participation in professional training courses and conferences dedicated to legislation in the medical domain.
The Era of Prophet Muhammad (Prophet's Period in Mecca)
Authors: Wan Mai Zulia  , Ismail Marzuki  , Selamat
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the era of Prophet Muhammad SAW in Mecca, a crucial phase in Islamic history marked by a challenging and arduous mission of dawah. The aim is to understand the dynamics of Prophet Muhammad's dawah in Mecca, including the strategies employed, the challenges faced, and the impact it had. Employing historical qualitative research with a content analysis approach on primary sources like the Quran and Hadith, and secondary sources such as historical books and biographies, the study involves literature studies and descriptive analytical methods for data analysis. Data validation is conducted through source triangulation. Findings reveal that Prophet Muhammad's dawah in Mecca focused on spreading monotheism and instilling Islamic faith amidst a society that worshipped idols, marked by rejection and persecution from the Quraysh. Despite numerous obstacles, this dawah laid a strong foundation for Islam and fostered a resilient Muslim community. The research's novelty lies in its in-depth analysis of the dawah strategies and the Meccan society's response, along with its contemporary relevance, recommending further exploration of specific dawah aspects like the role of the Prophet's companions.
The Role of the Prophet in Peacebuilding in Medina
Authors: Zul Zulkarnain Harahap , Sri Wahyuni  , Ridho Putra Saleh  , Fathimah Azzahrah
Published: November 2024

The background of this study lies in the importance of understanding the diplomatic strategies employed by the Prophet Muhammad in resolving conflicts among the Arab tribes. The objective of this research is to examine the strategies used by the Prophet Muhammad in forming peace agreements, fostering harmonious relations among tribes, and consolidating the foundation of the Islamic state in Medina. This study adopts a qualitative research approach with a historical perspective. The data collection technique used is the analysis of Islamic historical sources such as the Quran, Hadith, and historical literature. The data obtained are analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Data validation is conducted through source triangulation to ensure the accuracy of information. The research findings indicate that the role of the Prophet Muhammad in promoting peace includes acting as a mediator in conflicts, as well as being a builder of justice and reconciliation in the diverse Medina community. In conclusion, a profound understanding of the Prophet Muhammad's role in peace in Medina provides valuable insights into the relevant principles of Islamic diplomacy to the present day.
Evaluation of Education in Islamic Education
Authors: Ela Fadila Azmi  , Irfan Hidayat  , Abdul Azhari
Published: November 2024

Islamic education has the primary goal of shaping a generation that is faithful, pious, and possesses noble character. This study aims to understand the educational evaluation system in Islamic education, focusing on the application of Islamic values and the effectiveness of teaching methods in Islamic educational institutions. This research employs a qualitative literature review method, analyzing various sources such as journal articles and books related to evaluation within the context of Islamic education. The findings show that proper and continuous evaluation in Islamic education plays a crucial role in improving the quality of teaching and learning. This evaluation also helps ensure that the Islamic values taught in schools align with the overall goals of Islamic education. With effective evaluation, educators can adjust their teaching methods and strategies to deliver the material to students better.
The Role and Characteristics of Educators in Islamic Education
Authors: Titania Rahima  , Tsabitah Khairun Nisa  , Muhammad Fiqri Aditya
Published: November 2024

Educators in PAI have a very crucial role. Educators must be good role models for students by showing behaviors that reflect Islamic teachings such as honesty, patience, and caring. The purpose of this study is to explore the roles and characteristics of educators in Islamic education. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach to examine the role and characteristics of educators in PAI. Data were collected and analyzed from various sources such as books and journals, focusing on literature and descriptive analysis. The results showed that effective PAI educators have a deep love for Islam, an empathetic attitude, and a deep understanding of student development. They are able to create a conducive learning environment, inspire students to delve deeper into Islamic teachings, and develop critical thinking, communication, and cooperation skills that are essential for students' future. By understanding these factors, it is hoped that effective solutions can be found to improve the quality of Islamic religious education in schools.
Cooperativismo de plataforma no paradigma colaborativo
Authors: Cardoso Barzotto Luciane , Pasquali Vieira Lucas
Published: November 2024

Neste trabalho analisamos o conceito de cooperativismo de plataforma, o qual tem por base a ideia de plataformas digitais no contexto da economia de compartilhamento. Apresenta-se breve panorama geral das cooperativas de trabalho em escala global e questiona-se se, por meio delas, é possível resgatar o primado da liberdade e da igualdade, no exercício do trabalho cooperativo, trazendo-se exemplos de cooperativas de plataforma ao redor do mundo.
Lei 13.467/2017 e adicional de insalubridade
Authors: Martins Lauffer Beatriz , Anguinoni Guilherme
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo se destina ao exame da Lei 13.467/2017 sob a ótica das Convenções da OIT e do Controle de Convencionalidade. Partimos da tese de doutorado defendida por Valério Mazzuoli, para sustentar a aplicação integral das Convenções Internacionais ao direito interno, independente do quórum de aprovação congressual, em face do conteúdo de direitos humanos por elas esposado. Escolhemos tratar do tema do adicional de insalubridade em dois aspectos: o primeiro, quanto à fixação do grau de insalubridade pelas partes coletivas envolvidas, sem a necessidade de submissão do ambiente de trabalho à perícia técnica; o segundo, em relação ao tratamento dispensado às grávidas e lactantes pela Lei 13.467/2017. Por fim, cerramos fileiras com Mazzuoli, dado que a posição por ele sustentada, em nosso ver, é a que melhor permite a concretização dos valores constitucionais envolvidos na proteção da saúde do trabalhador, mormente na intersecção dos princípios fundamentais da dignidade da pessoa humana e do valor social do trabalho.
Parágrafo único do artigo 611-B da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho e a possibilidade de aplicação do controle de convencionalidade
Authors: De Carvalho Góes Maurício , De Oliveira Horta Denise
Published: November 2024

O artigo analisa a norma contida no parágrafo único do art. 611- B da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho, introduzido pela Lei 13.467/2017, e a possibilidade de que o juiz-intérprete aplique a Teoria do Controle de Convencionalidade, principalmente quanto à Convenção 155 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho. Tem como objetivo principal apresentar subsídios hermenêuticos para a aplicabilidade da referida Teoria, abordando, inicialmente, a conexão existente entre duração do trabalho e meio ambiente do trabalho (saúde, higiene e segurança do trabalho), com ênfase no caráter constitucional do meio ambiente de trabalho e sua capacidade de abranger o tema jornada de trabalho, e, posteriormente, demonstrando como se desenvolve a Teoria do Controle de Convencionalidade e a possibilidade de sua aplicação no tocante à interpretação do parágrafo único do art. 611-B da CLT, notadamente quanto às disposições da Convenção 155 da OIT. Conclui que as premissas desta teoria, em diálogo com as conexas normas de jornada de trabalho e de meio ambiente do trabalho, ensejam a reflexão de que tudo aquilo que diz respeito à jornada de trabalho deve ser discutido com observância das normas inerentes à saúde e segurança do trabalho, pois não se está diante apenas de uma norma infraconstitucional, mas sim de uma norma de caráter constitucional  que está plenamente de acordo com os princípios e normas da OIT
"Reforma" trabalhista e o desafio democrático
Authors: Souto Severo Valdete
Published: November 2024

O artigo analisa algumas circunstâncias políticas e históricas que permitiram a aprovação das Leis 13.467/2017 e 13.429, a chamada “reforma” trabalhista, e as possibilidades que temos de enfrentar a lógica de desmanche de Direitos Sociais, recuperando o discurso inclusivo e democrático que caracteriza a Constituição de 1988.
A tarifação do dano extrapatrimonial e a violação às normas internacionais de proteção ao trabalho
Authors: Vasconcelos Porto Lorena , Honório Cláudia
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho reflete sobre a disciplina dos danos extrapatrimoniais e sua respectiva indenização introduzida na Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT) pela Lei 13.467/2017 (reforma trabalhista), em contraposição com os tratados internacionais de direitos humanos ratificados pelo Brasil, os quais possuem, no mínimo, hierarquia supralegal. Em conformidade com o disposto nessas normas internacionais, em sede de controle de convencionalidade, os referidos dispositivos legais devem ser interpretados no sentido de que não pode haver limite máximo para a fixação judicial da indenização pelo dano extrapatrimonial, e não pode ser obrigatório ou legítimo o cálculo sobre o salário contratual.
Discriminação indireta e o estudo da teoria do impacto desproporcional nas relações de trabalho
Authors: Dozza Zandonai Camila
Published: November 2024

O estudo busca examinar a presença da discriminação nas relações de trabalho em sua forma mais obscura e, por isso, de difícil constatação e enfrentamento: a forma indireta, que mantém escondido ou inconsciente o propósito discriminatório. Para a melhor compreensão dessa realidade, pretende-se analisar a teoria do impacto desproporcional, cujo estudo foi incorporado pela doutrina norte-americana (disparate impact doctrine), em que medidas aparentemente neutras conduzem a práticas discriminatórias, intencionais ou não, em relação a determinados indivíduos ou grupos. Necessário ao estudo é a breve análise os conceitos de igualdade e discriminação, em suas dimensões sociológica e jurídica, assim como fenômenos como estigma, estereótipo e preconceito, os quais contribuem à análise. Será verificado o amplo espaço que o princípio da igualdade e da vedação à discriminação, com especial destaque ao âmbito das relações laborais, ocupa nos instrumentos normativos nacionais e internacionais, os quais definem conceitos, repudiam e reprimem práticas e, em certas situações, preveem e impõem ao Estado e aos empregadores modelos de ações afirmativas.
Do fim da contribuição sindical compulsória à ampliação da participação democrática nos sindicatos
Authors: Sabino Queiroz Luiza
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo possui o objetivo de realizar uma breve análise do atual cenário das entidades sindicais após o fim da contribuição compulsória, e a partir daí fazer um levantamento sobre possíveis estratégias de fortalecimento. Deste modo, sucinto histórico da contribuição sindical foi abordado e reações ao fim da sua obrigatoriedade foram analisadas. No arcabouço teórico, o estudo baseou-se em referências bibliográficas de Direito Individual e Coletivo do Trabalho, de Direito Constitucional e de Gestão Pública. O estudo nos leva a concluir que as mudanças tecnológicas, que a princípio contribuem para distanciar os trabalhadores dos sindicatos, podem, em verdade, ajudá-los a restabelecer essa importante relação para avançar em novas conquistas no âmbito trabalhista.
Reforma trabalhista e efeito Cliquet
Authors: Martins Lauffer Beatriz , Anguinoni Guilherme
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo se destina ao exame de questões relacionadas à flexibilização da jornada de trabalho à luz das modificações advindas da Lei 13.467/2017 e do efeito cliquet. Partiu-se de uma exposição acerca das características dos direitos sociais, em especial o viés do não-retrocesso, a fim de sustentar que não são viáveis juridicamente alterações lesivas ao trabalhador, vez que seus direitos se inserem no rol de direitos sociais. Em segundo lugar, analisou-se dois temas relevantes e que mostram o tom trazido pela reforma trabalhista: o banco de horas e a jornada de trabalho em regime intermitente. Por fim, concluiu-se que as alterações trazidas com a novel legislação trabalhista não são compatíveis com o ordenamento jurídico pátrio, possuindo incompatibilidades materiais com a Constituição Federal, Convenções Internacionais da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) e princípios gerais de Direito Juslaboral, além de afrontar o princípio da vedação ao retrocesso.