bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Female images in the novel “Three Comrades” by Erich Maria Remarque
Authors: Pokhalenkov Oleg Evgen'evich , Nikulicheva Sof'ya Evgen'evna
Published: October 2021

This article analyzes female images in the novel “Arch of Triumph” by Erich Maria Remarque. The research is based on the theory of N. Pavlovich that each image has several similar invariants ascending to the uniform archetype. A hypothesis is advanced that the characters in the works of E. M. Remarque can be divided into two groups: 1) associated with the generally literary archetypes; 2) collective living images. The article also examines female images who have a plot-driven and artistic meaning in the text, although do not belong to the indicated time period. The image of Patricia Holman in the novel is associated with the mythological archetype, which is reflected in the description of her appearance, behavior, and corresponding events. It is noted that all central female images in the novels by E. M. Remarque have are intertwined with the mystical characters from myths and legends. The scientific novelty consists in tracing the evolution in description of the images of public female figures in comparison with another novel – “Arch of Triumph”. The author also examines another narrative parallel between the two novels: similar stories of two families lived in a particular historical time. The conclusion is made that the storyline of many novels by Erich Maria Remarque is based on a certain pattern. The author attempted to reconstruct the aforementioned pattern, which has largely proven the assumptions put forward in the earlier research.
Ontology of the three worlds in the context of Buddhist philosophy
Authors: Abramov Petr Dmitrievich
Published: October 2021

Dalai Lama notes that the Buddhist system of the objects of the realm largely coincides with such developed by Karl Popper. The subject of this article is ontology of the three worlds. The goal lies in analysis of the components of this ontology, demonstration of its prospects and advantages over dualism. First come matter or physical objects; second come mind, subjective reality; third come abstract concepts. Any object of reality is reduced to one of the three worlds and is refracted in a peculiar way in the other two. The third world is the mediator between others worlds; and the autonomous sphere that is not fully conditioned by them. We experience through representations, rather than directly, which is depicted in Buddhism as the image of a gloved hand. The knowledge concentrated in the third world contribute to development of consciousness. A thought experiment with the central and peripheral atoms reveal that there are no indivisible elements and everything exists in mutually dependent, while Buddhist logic substantiates that love and compassion can develop boundlessly. The concept of interdependent existence and non-substantiality of things draws Buddhism and quantum physics closer together. On the one hand, consciousness cannot be naturalized, reduced to matter; and on the other hand, it is inextricable from the energy processes. The conclusion is made that the three fundamental attributes of consciousness in Buddhism outlined by Thubten Gyats (13th Dalai Lama) – subjectivity, intentionality, and reflexivity, can be complemented by another two –  ability to continuously develop virtues, positive traits, and t interdependence between consciousness and subtle forms of matter. The three realms of Buddhism are such only on the phenomenal level; however, on the noumenal level, which unlike Buddhism is not recognized by Popper, is not the trinity, but the unity.
Kontekst i przebieg noworocznej liturgii rodzinnej judaizmu w świetle księgi Sefer habrachot
Authors: Rucki Miroslaw
Published: November 2021

Artykuł jest poświęcony żydowskiej liturgii domowej w święto Nowego roku (Rosz haszana). Omówiono kontekst noworocznego świętowania, poprzedzonego miesiącem rachunku sumienia, i jego związek z nadchodzącym 10 dni później Dniem Pojednania. Opisano przebieg liturgii rodzinnej w dniu Rosz haszana i objaśniono jej symbolikę. Teksty liturgiczne zaczerpnięto z księgi Sefer habrachot zawierającej tradycyjne modlitwy z nurtu ortodoksyjnego z wariantami wschodnimi (sfarad) i zachodnimi (aszkenaz). We wnioskach szczególną uwagę zwrócono na elementy wychowawcze i scalające rodzinę.
Ordinarium Missae & Ordo Missae - notable differences to be maintained in translation?
Authors: Ryan Fergus Michael Timothy
Published: November 2021

Two Latin expressions, Ordo missae and Ordinarium missae, are employed in precise, technical ways in liturgical books and documents of the Roman rite but they are sometimes confused with each other. One has been commonly used when referring to musical compositions of the longer sung texts of the Roman Mass and was used thus in the new chapter of the Institutio Generalis Missali Romani which treats of matters within the competence of Episcopal Conferences. Recent translations of the two Latin expressions in liturgical books for local churches have taken different and even inconsistent routes. Less than ideal translation has affected the rendering of an important new text in the General Instruction regarding the composition of liturgical music and Episcopal Conferences. The author seeks to clarify the usage of the two Latin expressions and how they have been translated differently and inconsistently in major Western languages. He concludes by suggesting there be a consistent approach in the translation of technical terms from Latin into spoken languages.
Prevalência e impactos do bullying na saúde de adolescentes: um relato de experiência
Authors: Teixeira Luana de Souza , Silva Isabella Stephanie Takaki e , Lima Bianca Crespilho , Macri Sblandiano Junqueira , Sabadoto Thais Munhoz , Ralho Marinês
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Relatar as experiências advindas de um projeto realizado pelos alunos de medicina, em um território localizado na região sul, de uma cidade do noroeste paulista. Relato de experiência: Este projeto é resultado de práticas desenvolvidas na unidade curricular Prática de Integração Ensino-Serviço-Comunidade (abreviada como PIESC), do curso de medicina, e que objetiva, mediante visita a Unidade Básica de Saúde local, o reconhecimento do território, levantamento dos equipamentos sociais destinados aos adolescentes e a realização de atividades, visando identificar as necessidades de saúde do grupo. Os participantes encontravam-se na faixa etária entre onze e catorze anos e, ao todo, somavam vinte e quatro adolescentes. Desse modo, a partir da vivência, da realização de dinâmicas em grupo e dos resultados obtidos, o tema violência mostrou-se o mais recorrente, tornando-se necessário aprofundamento acerca do tema. Considerações finais: Nesse contexto, entre os componentes do grupo, pôde-se observar a presença do bullying como forma de manifestação da violência psicológica, e sua ocorrência através de comportamentos intimidadores e de agressões verbais. Desta forma, verificou-se o impacto do bullying nos relacionamentos e na saúde dos adolescentes, justificando a importância do desenvolvimento do presente estudo.
Prescrição eletrônica para a segurança na terapia medicamentosa: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Barbosa Ludimila Domingues , Santos Patricia Reis Alves dos
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Este estudo objetivou investigar evidências científicas acerca do uso da Prescrição Eletrônica (PE) e do impacto desta conduta para a segurança na terapia medicamentosa. Métodos: Trata-se de Revisão Integrativa, tendo sido selecionados estudos publicados na última década, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, localizados nas bases de dados: MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e LILACS. Utilizou-se o software Rayyan para a extração dos estudos encontrados. Resultados: Sete artigos constituíram a amostra, 86% deles publicados nos últimos 5 anos e desenvolvidos no cenário hospitalar. O uso da PE proporcionou redução dos erros na terapia medicamentosa, diminuição na ausência de dados e eliminação de ilegibilidade e de abreviações. Entretanto, o sistema eletrônico não é a única solução para prevenir erros de medicação, pois outros fatores devem ser considerados, tais como conhecimento dos prescritores sobre os medicamentos, tipos de medicamentos prescritos, estresse e comunicação. Dentre as ameaças, destacaram-se a não valorização dos profissionais quanto aos alertas gerados pelo sistema e a possibilidade de novos erros. Considerações finais: A PE mostrou-se mais segura em relação à prescrição manual, mas, se não utilizada adequadamente, pode representar fator de risco para a ocorrência de erros mais graves.
Relação do índice tornozelo-braquial como preditor de risco cardiovascular em pacientes submetidos a cateterismo cardíaco de uma cidade de Minas Gerais
Authors: Santana Gustavo Quintão , Reis Isabela Freire Lage , Reis Luiz Fernando Giuli , Rodrigues Maria Júlia Andrade , Silveira Newton Luiz Lombardi Fonseca , Santana Tânia Maria Gonçalves Quintão
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência de doença arterial obstrutiva periférica (DAOP), através do cálculo do índice tornozelo-braquial (ITB), e sua relação como preditor de risco cardiovascular em pacientes submetidos a cateterismo cardíaco. Métodos: Em um estudo transversal, com uma amostra de 250 pacientes submetidos a cateterismo cardíaco há, no máximo, 1 ano, foi realizada a medida do ITB de forma padronizada, utilizando-se umDoppler Vascular Portátil DV610 e um esfigmomanômetro, e foi elaborado um formulário de avaliação clínica, que foi aplicado para investigação de fatores de risco cardiovascular. Os dados obtidos foram transcritos em planilha digital e processados em software estatístico STATA v. 9.2. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: No presente estudo, a maior prevalência foi no sexo masculino (56%) com média de idade de 63,5 ± 9,9 anos. Dentro da amostra 63,3% apresentaram ITB normal e 36,4% ITB alterado. A relação da alteração desse índice com etnia, etilismo, dislipidemia e idade apresentou-se estatisticamente significante (p<0.05). Conclusão: O cálculo de ITB se mostra eficaz e necessário na prática clínica como um preditor de risco importante para doença coronariana.
Cistoadenocarcinoma mucinoso retroperitoneal primário em mulher que apresentou recidiva: um raro relato de caso no interior de São Paulo
Authors: Teixeira Gustavo Assumpção , Barbieri Daniela de Souza , Veiga Hetielle Amanda Silva , Bügner Phillipe , Batista Eduardo Ruas Martins
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Colaborar com o número de casos publicados, visto a escassez na literatura mundial e raridade da doença estudada, contribuindo para a propedêutica e futuras metanálises. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 46 anos, apenas hipertensa prévia, deu entrada em hospital terciário pela equipe da cirurgia geral com suspeita de cisto retroperitoneal. Foi submetida a laparotomia e excisão de massa que pesou aproximadamente 2,5 kg na análise realizada pela equipe de patologia. O diagnóstico foi de Cistoadenocarcinoma Mucinoso Retroperitoneal Grau II com imunohistoquímica “Cytokeratin 7” positivo difuso, “Cytokeratin 20” positivo focal, “MUC5AC” positivo, “CDX2” positivo em raras células. Foi submetida a 6 sessões de quimioterapia com Carboplatina e Paclitaxel com queda do marcador CA-125 e boa resposta ao tratamento. No seguimento, após 11 meses, apresentou recidiva com metástase hepática e marcador CA125 elevado, sendo novamente reiniciada a quimioterapia, porém, paciente evoluiu com quadro de insuficiência respiratória evoluindo a óbito no final do ano de 2017.  Considerações finais:  O PRMCa é um tumor raro e ainda com escassa literatura que nos auxilie acerca dos fatores de risco, estadiamento do tumor e tratamento adequado que diminua a chance de recidivas. Este caso auxiliará diagnósticos e tratamentos futuros.
Microbiota regulates the turnover kinetics of gut macrophages in health and inflammation
Authors: Chen Qi , Nair Sajith , Ruedl Christiane
Published: November 2021

The gut immune system has evolved to co-exist in a mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship with its microflora. Here, using a germ-free fate-mapping mouse model, we provide clear insight into how the enteric commensals determine the kinetics of macrophage turnover. The microbiome density along the gastrointestinal tract defines the persistence of ontogenically diverse macrophages, with the highest numbers of the long-lived F4/80hiTim4+macrophage subset in the less densely colonized small intestine. Furthermore, the microbiome contributes to a tightly regulated monocyte-dependent replenishment of both long- and short-lived F4/80himacrophages under homeostatic and inflammatory conditions. In the latter situation, the commensals regulate rapid replenishment of the depleted macrophage niche caused by the intestinal inflammation. The microbial ecosystem imprints a favorable cytokine microenvironment in the intestine to support macrophage survival and monocyte-dependent replenishment. Therefore, the host immune system-commensal cross-talk provides an efficient strategy to assure intestinal homeostasis.
AT THE BEGINNING OF RESEARCH BASIC GUIDELINES FOR PH D SCHOLARS
Authors: K Gopi
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of this book is focused to motivate the UG and PG students of life sciences to pursuing their research studies. In the higher education Ph.D degree is considered as research study. At the beginning, to the Ph.D study some basic guidance and informations are needed to the research scholars.
PART 4 BASIC ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS
Authors: K Gopi
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of this book is focused to motivate the UG and PG students of life sciences to pursuing their research studies. In the higher education Ph.D degree is considered as research study. At the beginning,to the Ph.D study some basic guidance and informations are needed to the research scholars.
Prehabilitación
Authors: Longás Vailen Javier
Published: November 2021

En el año 2013 un grupo canadiense publicó un ensayo clínico en el que sometían, a los pacientes que esperaban una cirugía, a una terapia cuyo objetivo era mejorar la capacidad funcional con la que alcanzaban el día de la intervención quirúrgica, había nacido el término de “prehabilitación”, tal y como lo conocemos hoy en día. No era un término nuevo, ya que la primera referencia a él, la encontramos en la década de los cincuenta del siglo pasado, en una editorial publicada en la prestigiosa revista anglosajona del British Medical Journal. En aquella ocasión el contexto era diferente, en la editorial se exponía que el ejército británico estaba preocupado por que los aspirantes a reclutas no conseguían superar las exigentes pruebas de acceso y se hablaba de “prehabilitar” a los aspirantes. Años antes de aquel artículo de 2013, el Dr. Francesco Carli, profesor del Departamento de Anestesia de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad McGill de Montreal y coordinador del citado grupo de investigación, había trabajado con pacientes ancianos frágiles que esperaban a ser intervenidos, en estos trabajos había observado que en aquellos pacientes que llevaban una vida menos sedentaria su evolución postoperatoria era más favorable.
Conducto anal duplicado complicado con absceso complejo. Diagnóstico en edad adulta.
Authors: Sandoval Peregrina Alma Gabriela , Stahl Duque Etienne Mandel , Jaso Romo Salvador Víctor Manuel , Jaso Romo Salvador Víctor Manuel
Published: November 2021

Mujer de 23 años sin antecedentes personales y como antecedente quirúrgico apendicetomía hace 5 años. Acude a consulta por presentar desde la infancia estreñimiento, referido con retardo de hasta 1 semana, acompañado de gran esfuerzo con dolor y sangrado leve. Se ha automedicado con laxantes (no especificados) con mejoría parcial pero siempre vuelve a recaer. Refiere tener una dieta con consumo adecuado de fibra y toma 2 litros de agua al día. Realiza ejercicio 5 días a la semana de tipo aeróbico desde los 16 años. A la exploración física en la región perianal el reflejo anocutáneo está presente y normal, al tacto rectal el tono es normal, con aparente integridad de los esfínteres anales, coordina bien al pujo y contracción voluntaria y la ampolla rectal se encuentra vacía al momento de la exploración.
Estado actual de la estimulación de raíces sacras en el tratamiento de la incontinencia fecal
Authors: Ortega García Ricardo
Published: November 2021

La incontinencia fecal es una patología que abarca un amplio espectro clínico y por la que no se suele buscar asistencia médica. A pesar de ello, supone un golpe muy importante a la salud, tanto física como psicológica de los pacientes, incluso limitándoles de forma muy marcada en su vida diaria. La estimulación de raíces sacras es una técnica más o menos sencilla que ha obtenido buenos resultados en el tratamiento de pacientes con incontinencia fecal. Su popularidad ha ido creciendo con los años al haber cosechado esos buenos resultados en pacientes muy dispares. Sin embargo, esta técnica no se ha extendido más allá de centros superespecializados en cirugía del suelo pélvico. El objetivo de esta revisión es, en base a los últimos trabajos publicados, conocer mejor cómo funciona esta técnica, cómo se aplica y en que situaciones, sus resultados tanto a corto como a largo plazo y sus complicaciones. Además, nos detendremos un poco más en dos situaciones especiales como son los pacientes con una lesión de los esfínteres anales y los aquejados por el síndrome de resección anterior baja, para ver cómo influyen estas condiciones en los resultados de esta técnica.
Metodologias de intervenção pedagógica no ensino de temáticas sobre sexualidade no Ensino Médio
Authors: Maldonado Kalyane Kélem Ávila , Sudério Fabrício Bonfim
Published: November 2021

Devido à precocidade da iniciação sexual entre os jovens, é fundamental que as metodologias de abordagem sobre sexualidade promovam uma reflexão e um diálogo com os estudantes no sentido de despertar interesse e auxiliar na aprendizagem dos conceitos científicos relacionados ao tema. Com esse intuito, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi aplicar sequências didáticas voltadas para o ensino de educação sexual e fazer uma avaliação a partir do comportamento e da percepção dos estudantes diante da metodologia adotada. O trabalho envolveu estudantes do ensino médio de uma escola pública estadual e fora dividido em duas sequências pedagógicas. A primeira adotou estratégias na abordagem de temas relacionados à microbiologia, reprodução humana, sexualidade, IST e gravidez na adolescência. A segunda abordou conteúdos de biologia e química relacionados ao tema “Bioquímica da Sexualidade”. Durante a aplicação das atividades fez-se uma avaliação da percepção dos estudantes sobre as estratégias adotadas mediante a aplicação de um questionário e por observações sistematizadas. Os adolescentes esclareceram dúvidas e preencheram lacunas do conhecimento por meio das atividades interativas aplicadas, desenvolvendo um senso crítico e reflexivo sobre os temas. Assim, a vivência com as estratégias teve uma excelente aceitação por todos os envolvidos.
Automating Predictive Maintenance for Energy Efficiency via Machine Learning and IoT Sensors
Authors: Bodily Paul , Griffith Isaac , Hofle Mary , Heidari Omid , Lama Safal , Conlin Avery , Christiansen Andrew , Moore Delaney , Wilson Kellie , Sebastian Anish , Schoen Marco
Published: November 2021

The arise of maintenance issues in mechanical systems is cause for decreased energy efficiency and higher operating costs for many small- to medium-sized businesses. The sooner such issues can be identified and addressed, the greater the energy savings. We have designed and implemented an automated predictive maintenance system that uses machine learning models to predict maintenance needs from data collected via data sensors attached to mechanical systems. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the system by predicting several operating states for a standard clothes dryer.
A House in Ankara Ulucanlar District in the Context of Traditional Ottoman Architecture
Authors: KARAKUŞ Filiz
Published: October 2021

In this article, the historical Anatolian Turkish houses, which have completed their development process in the Ottoman Empire Period have been examined. The plan types of these houses, which acquired their unique character in Anatolia and spread to geographies such as Balkans and Caucasus over time, have been examined in terms of architectural characteristics, construction techniques and decoration features and especially the historical houses built in Ankara, a Central Anatolian city, have been emphasized. In line with the data obtained on the subject, the historical house located in “Ulucanlar Eryokuşu” Street in Altındağ District of Ankara, on block no 2225 and parcel no 6 with door number 9/A has been selected as the case study. The selected sampling area has been examined in terms of the characteristics of the historical Ankara houses. The historical Ottoman-Turkish house has begun to disappear since the 20th century, so the number of these houses having survived until today is quite low. The purpose of this article is to examine and evaluate the characteristics of historical Ottoman-Turkish houses in Ankara and to clarify the subject through the sample house that still possesses these features and has preserved its originality to a great extent. With this study, it is intended to draw attention to the protection of historical Ottoman-Turkish houses that are few in number today.
الندوة التخصصية لإمراض الدواجن (مرض نيوكاسل ... والأمراض ذات العلاقة
Authors: الحديثي أحمد محمد خلف
Published: November 2021

انعقدت الندوة التخصصية لمرض نيوكاسل ... والأمراض ذات العلاقة في رحاب كلية الطب البيطري - جامعة بغداد في السادس من آذار سنة 2002، وتم التهيئة لها من خلال اللجنة التحضيرية التي ترأسها الدكتور أحمد محمد خلف الحديثي - عميد الكلية وضمت بعضويتها كلا من : الدكتور أثير كامل كساب و الدكتور أنطوان صبري البنا والدكتور فؤاد عبد الجبار الشيخلي والدكتور عماد جواد خماس والدكتور حارث محمد إبراهيم و الدكتور علي عبد الحسين شلش والدكتور عبد الأمير زاهد .
STUDY ON PATHOGENICITY OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA WHICH ISOLATED FROM FARM ANIMALS AND MAN
Authors: Mobarak S. S. A. , Shubber A. K. , Raheem A. S.
Published: November 2021

This study was described for the nature of the pathpgenesis of bacteria Pasteurella multocida which was isolated from infected man made comparison between these bacteria and those from infected farm animals. The percentage of Pasteurella multcida diagnosed bacteria from animals and human was 29.4% and 16.9% respectively. Comparing to other culture media Pasteurella multocida selective agar medium was characterized by its selectivity and sensitivity and then was attempt for biotyping species and subspecies of isolated Pasteurella from animals and human samples were successfully achieved. Pathogenicity test was performed on mice, only nine human isolatetes and twenty-one animal isolates from Pasteurella multocida were virulent. Todistinguish between the pathogenesis of human and animal isolates, one isolated from human and animal were chosed, in addition to the standared strain. The mice had been experimentally infected by three different ways, I/P, I/T, I/Eye. The results were showed that Pasteurella multocida can produce lesions as fibrinous suppurative pneumonia in lungs, liver and spleen which were detected histopatho logically. However the animal isolates were more virulent than human or standared strain.
EFFECT OF PENICILLIN -CIPROFLOXACIN COMBINATION ON SEMEN CHARACTERISTIC AND BACTERIAL CONTAMINANTS OF DILUTED BULL SEMEN
Authors: ALI N.A. MOHAMMED , AL-BADRY K. I. , AL-HISSEN S. F. , AL-KAFAGI B. A. , AL-HISSEN S. F.
Published: November 2021

Effect of penicillin- ciprofloxacin combinations on some semen characteristics and bacterial contaminants of diluted bull semen was determined and compared with those of penicillin- streptomycin combinations. Sperm motility, percentage of dead and abnormal spermatozoa and survival index did not differ significantly for penicillin (1000 IU) and ciprofloxacin (125, 250, 500, 1000 ug) combinations per milliliter of diluted bull semen from those of penicillin (1000 I.U) and streptomycin (500 ug) combination / ml. Each penicillin ciprofloxacin combination effectively controlled bacterial growth. However penicillin streptomycin combination did not effectively control the growth. Accordingly, the combination of penicillin- ciprofloxacin seems to be a satisfactory substituent for penicillin- streptomycin combination for controlling bacterial contaminants in diluted bull semen without impairing semen characteristics.
Inventory, description and analysis of fishing gear and techniques used in Lake Ahémé and its channels, facing the law on fishing in Benin (West-Africa)
Authors: Christian Comlan Viaho  , Delphine Adandedjan  , Simon Ahouansou Montcho  , Martin N Gbedey  , Philippe A Laleye
Published: October 2021

Located in the southwest of Benin, the study environment consists of Lake Ahémé, the Ahô channel, the Tihimey channel, the coastal lagoons of Grand-Popo and Ouidah. The mouth of Avlo-plage makes the area an Estuarine Lagoon environment rich in ichthyofaunal biodiversity where fishing, the main activity of the populations, is practiced with various gears and techniques which are inventoried and described in this study. The methodological approach adopted revolves around documentary research, field surveys through questionnaires and interviews and direct observations. The people interviewed are made up of fishermen; fish wholesalers; agents specializing in fishery production. The study environment was subdivided into 19 observation stations and the data were collected from January 2018 to December 2019. The gears were illustrated by photos and described according to the results of the documentary research and information received from the fishermen. Their variations according to the bodies of water and the stations were calculated using the Excel 2017 table. The drawn meshes of the nets were measured to the nearest millimeter. The study shows that the inventoried fishing gears and techniques include nets, lines, pots, Acadjas and trap dams (Xhas), categorized into 12 gears and 02 techniques, of which 86% are constant and 14% are accessories. Gbagbaloulou conical nets dominate the gear while the landing net is the least represented. The smallest mesh measured is 2mm, while the largest mesh is 25mm. The fishing gear and techniques used do not ensure rational and sustainable management of fishery resources. Faced with the damage they are causing, the Government proceeded to their systematic removal. Snail farming was initiated to diversify the activities of fishermen.
Prakiraan Beban Puncak Pada Transformator GITET 150 kV Kesugihan Cilacap Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Multilayer Feedforward Dengan Algoritma Backpropagation
Authors: Dicki Dimas Aditia , Winarso Winarso
Published: November 2021

The increasing population and the growth of the industrial world, offices, hotels, and modern markets must be directly proportional to Indonesia's availability of electrical energy. The availability of sufficient electrical energy can affect the quality of life of the people and foster investor confidence in our country. Studies on the prediction (estimation) of peak electrical loads in electricity in Indonesia can be carried out using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. The estimation of electricity load for the next 5 years is strongly influenced by several parameters, including population growth and peak load data of 150 kV GITET, Kesugihan Cilacap. This study took population data and peak load data at GITET 150 KV Kesugihan Cilacap in the past 5 years. The data used in this study were actual data, starting from 2015 to 2019. To display the results of the estimated electrical load on the 150 kV GITET transformer, the authors used the artificial neural network method. The peak electrical loads estimation results using artificial neural networks for electricity loads in the next 5 years, to wit from 2020 - 2024. The estimated peak load in Lomanis District is20.0311 MW, 24.443 MW, 19.9707 MW, 19.9705 MW and 19, 9705 MW. In Gombong District, the estimated peak load is 57,398 MW, 57,472 MW, 57,476 MW, 57,474 MW, and 57,479 MW.
Pengaruh Temperatur Pada Microwave Pirolisis Cangkang Kelapa Sawit dan Low Density Polyethylene Dengan Katalis Zeolite/Kalsium Oksida
Authors: Ayatullah Maulana Wahyu , Saptoadi Harwin
Published: November 2021

In general, the use of oil palm parts can be utilized by industry, but it is different from oil palm shells which become waste. The high use of plastic is proportional to the waste generated. So far, both types of waste are problems that have not been resolved. The utilization of waste shell waste and low-density polyethylene using the pyrolysis method. Microwave technology has been widely used as a heat source in the pyrolysis process. The advantages of using microwaves in pyrolysis are fast and selective heating, efficient energy use, and control of pyrolysis products. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of Pyrolytic-oil from the pyrolysis of waste oil palm shells and Low-density polyethylene. The research was conducted using a microwave with temperature variations of 400oC, 450oC, 500oC, 550oC and 600oC. The composition of the main ingredients consisted of 75 grams of palm shells, 75 grams of low-density polyethylene plastic, 56.25 grams of a zeolite catalyst, 56.25 grams of calcium oxide and 131.25 grams of charcoal carbon absorber. The results showed the effect of temperature on pyrolytic-oil productivity; as the temperature increases, the product gas increases. The lowest density value at a temperature of 400oC is 966.8 Kg/m. The lowest viscosity at a temperature variation of 500oC is 2.1 Mpa.s. The highest acidity value is at a temperature of 550oC.
PENGARUH LATIHAN BEBAN DALAM TERHADAP KETRAMPILAN MENGGIRING BOLA PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 14 MATARAM
Authors: Kusuma Dadang Warta Candra Wira
Published: October 2021

Peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh latihan beban dalam terhadap keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepak bola pada siswa SMP Kristen Murnaten. penelitian eksperimen lapangan dengan meggunakan rancangan desain one Group pre test post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa putra kelas VIII berjumlah 16 orang, karena populasi dapat dijadikan maka penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII. Dengan membandingkan besarnya â€œtâ€ yang kita peroleh dalam perhitungan (= 33,63) dan besarnya â€œtâ€ yang tercantum pada tabel Nilai t (), maka dapat kita ketahui bahwa  adalah lebih besar daripada tt; yaitu:  2,12 < 33,63 > 2,92
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PASING ATAS DALAM PERMAINAN BOLAVOLI MINI MELALUI PENDEKATAN BERMAIN PADA SISWA KELAS KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 MANOKWARI
Authors: Talapessy Deri Fedri , Seay Olivia Erfiana Marce
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini Bermain dalam pembelajaran pasing atas bolavoli tidak berarti menghilangkan substansi pokok-pokok matrei pasing atas bolavoli. Guru harus dapat memadukan beberapa unsur penting tersebut adalah penerapan metode atau gaya mengajar, pengalokasian waktu, penggunaan alat dan penataan formasi siswa. Dimana tujuan dari pengelolahan tersebut yaitu agar siswa dapat memperoleh giliran dan kesempatan sebanyak-banyaknya untuk bergerak atau melaksanak tugas ajarSubjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Manokwari yang berjumlah 40 orang yang terdiri atas 24 orang siswa laki-laki dan 16 orang siswi perempuan. melalui pendekatan bermain, siswa dapat meningkatkan hasil belajarnya dalam pembelajaran pasing atas bolavoli. Hal ini dapat diketahui melalui hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I dan siklus II, hasil belajar siswa pada siklus masih dikatakan rendah, dari 40 (100%) siswa , 21 (52,5%) siswa telah mengalami ketuntasan belajar dan selebihnya 19 (42,5%) siswa belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar.
Tinjauan Teologis-Etis Terhadap Banalitas Kejahatan Korupsi
Authors: Kambodji Omnesimus , Widjaja Paulus Sugeng
Published: October 2021

Abstract. It is an irony for Indonesia, which is well known as a very religious country but at the same time is ranked as the most corrupted country in the world. Law enforcement against perpetrators of corruption is deemed insufficient to eradicate corruption. A moral and ethical revolution is needed to prevent corruptive acts from its’ root because corruption can be categorized as a banality of crime, crime that is considered normal. This article aimed to explore the theological-ethical outlook to the banality of corruption by using a literature review approach. Through this study, it could be concluded that corruption is an act caused by the lost of the virtues that are sourced from the Bible and centered on Christ as the embodiment of divine character.Abstrak. Merupakan sebuah ironi bagi Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai negara yang sangat religius namun sekaligus berada pada peringkat negara yang sangat korup di dunia. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dirasa tidak cukup untuk memberantas korupsi. Diperlukan revolusi moral dan etis untuk mencegah tindakan koruptif mulai dari akarnya oleh karena korupsi dapat dikategorikan sebagai banalitas kejahatan, yaitu sesuatu yang dianggap biasa dilakukan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali pendekatan teologis-etis terhadap banalitas kejahatan korupsi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Melalui kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa korupsi adalah suatu tindakan yang diakibatkan oleh karena seseorang telah kehilangan nilai-nilai kebajikan yang bersumber dari Alkitab dan berpusat kepada Kristus sebagai perwujudan karakter ilahi.
Reading Belarus: The Evolving Semiosis of Belarusian Textiles
Authors: LaVey A.M.
Published: October 2021

This paper analyses the communicative features of traditional Belarusian textiles and embroidery, exploring their history and their use as cultural code from the earliest times to the present. Using cultural semiotic analysis, the article highlights the evolving statements textiles make in regard to contemporary Belarusian culture, with specific attention being paid to the use of textiles in the months surrounding the 2020 presidential election and its aftermath, as well as engaging current fashion design. This paper, combating ideas of Belarusian invisibility, brings to light how textiles are and continue to be symbols and visual expressions of Belarusian cultural identity, and will be useful to scholars and students in the fields of art history, Belarusian studies, cultural studies, semiotics, Slavistics, and textile, costume and fashion studies.
Response of Industrial Solid Wastes on Maize (Zea mays L.: cv. PHI 1899) Growth and on Soil Characteristics
Authors: Singh Gajendra Pal , Jain Vikas , Agarwal Ruchi
Published: November 2021

Greenhouse pottrial experiment was conducted on maize (cv. Phi-1899) crop to find out the effects of sugar and yeast industry solid wastes viz. Sugar industry sludge, sulphitation pressmud and yeast industry sludge on germination and growth of maize. The post-harvest soil analysis was also conducted to deter­mine their effects on various soil chemical properties. Germination of maize was stimulated (from 50.0% to 73.3%) with the addition of sugar industry sludge, sulphitation pressmud and yeast industry sludge @ 8% in soil. All the treatments of sugar industry sludge (upto 8% application in soil) caused a statistically significant increase in plant growth. The dry weight of root and shoot at both the stages was found to increase up to 4% pressmud application then significantly decrease at 8% level of addition. The plant height and dry weight of shoot also increased significantly due to sludge application. The sludge and pm registered a significant increase in soil EC, organic carbon, available potassium, available phosphorus, total nitrogen and the C:N ratio of soil. It was concluded that sludge and pm of the sugar industry could be used as source of plant nutri­ents in an integrated nutrient management system, up to a level as high as 4% addition to the soil.
Preliminary investigation of the drumming signals of Taeniopteryx nebulosa ssp britannica Hynes, 1957 (Plecoptera: Taeniopterygidae)
Authors: Macadam C.R. , Dodd Jennifer A.
Published: October 2021

The male drumming signal of the stonefly Taeniopteryx nebulosa from Great Britain is described for the first time. It differs significantly from calls of European males in terms of number of beats and total call duration. As such, it justifies continued consideration of British
specimens as a subspecies. Despite there being only one specimen examined we thought it was important to note the differences observed and to consider the significance for the status of the British subspecies.
A key to the subgenera of the stingless bee genus Melipona (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Authors: Engel Michael S.
Published: October 2021

The infrageneric classification of the stingless bee genus Melipona Illiger (Apinae: Meliponini) has historically consisted of four subgenera. Here a slightly expanded subgeneric system is presented in the context of a key to subgenera, with two new subgenera established:
Meliponotes subgen. n. and Mouremelia subgen. n.
A Linguistic Study of Facial Expressions in Selected Quranic Verses
Authors: Aliwy Mohammed Al-Husseini Hashim , Munam Neama Itimad
Published: October 2021

تسعى الدراسة الحالية الى البحث عن الخصائص اللغوية الموجودة في تعابير الوجه المذكورة في القرآن الكريم. تعتبر لغة القرآن الكريم لغة رمزية تشير إلى معنى يتجاوز حدود المعنى الظاهري. تزداد رمزية هذا الشكل من اللغة من خلال استخدام بعض التعبيرات من العناصر غير اللغوية بما في ذلك تعبيرات الوجه التي لها معاني وتفسيرات مختلفة والتي تحتاج الى الدراسة والبحث . من المعروف أن تعبيرات الوجه لها معانى لغوية ظاهرية وباطنية. وبالتالي ، تحاول هذه الدراسة الى دراسة هذين المستويين من المعنى وهما المعنى التداولي والسيميائي لشرح معنى هذه الأشكال من تعبيرات الوجه وتوضيح معانيها الضمنية. وتهدف الدراسة ايضا إلى التعرف على أنواع أفعال الكلام وأنواع التلميحات الموجودة في هذه التعابير وأشكال التأدب بالإضافة إلى المعنى السيميائي الموجود في هذه الأشكال من تعابير الوجه. لإتمام إجراء التحليل اللغوي لعينات هذه الدراسة، فقد تم انتقاء انموذج انتقائي من خلال توظيف انموذج البحث اللغوي النوعي والذي يتضمن نظرية بارت (1968) للسيميائية ، وتصنيف سيرل (1969) لأفعال الكلام ، ونظرية جرايس (1975) للتضمين ، ونظرية ليتش (1983) للتأدب. تم اختيار اربعة نصوص قرآنية ممثلة لعينة الدراسة لتحليل هذه الأنواع من تعابير الوجه. اظهرت نتائج التحليل التداولي أن تعبيرات الوجه في النصوص القرآنية حتوت على أنواعًا مختلفة من الأفعال الكلامية ، والعديد من المعاني الضمنية ، وأشكال مختلفة من التأدب. ومن ناحية أخرى ، فقد اظهر التحليل السيميائي أن هذه الأشكال من تعبيرات الوجه لها مستويات دلالية ظاهرية ودلالة تضمينية.
PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN
Authors: Sholeh Mustofa Khairul , Sholeh Mustofa Khairul
Published: October 2021

Indonesia sangat menjunjung tinggi sikap persatuan dan kesatuan, agar mampu mewujudkan cita-cita bangsa sesuai dengan Pembukaan UUD 1945. Persatuan dan kesatuan berasal dari kata “satu” yang berarti utuh. Secara umum, persatuan dapat diartikan sebagai perkumpulan dari berbagai komponen yang menjadi satu, sedangkan kesatuan berarti hasil perkumpulan tersebut yang telah menjadi satu dan utuh. Sementara itu, bangsa adalah kumpulan manusia yang terikat karena kesatuan bahasa dan wilayah tertentu di muka bumi. Bagi bangsa Indonesia, persatuan dan kesatuan memiliki makna yang penting. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat di Indonesia harus menjunjung tinggi persatuan dan kesatuan agar tidak menimbulkan konflik yang muncul akibat keberagaman.
Differential expression of LTBP4 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4, encoded by LTBP4, in cancer of the vulva. LTBP4 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Differential expression of MSANTD2 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of Myb/SANT DNA binding domain-containing 2, encoded by MSANTD2, in cancer of the vulva. MSANTD2 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Differential expression of ZNF629 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of zinc finger protein 629, encoded by ZNF629, in cancer of the vulva. ZNF629 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Menanamkan Nilai Persatuan Dan Kesatuan Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Kamalin Revie Nurlaily
Published: October 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran pendidikan sejarah dalam upaya menanamkan nilai-nilai patriotisme melalui keteladanan tokoh sejarah masa pergerakan nasional. Metode kajian ini, kualitatif deskriptif, metode yang menyajikan temuan dalam bentuk deskriptif kalimat yang rinci, lengkap, mendalam untuk mendukung penyajian data. Hasil kajian: 1) Wujud materi sejarah masa pergerakan nasional, 2) Pembinaan nilai-nilai keteladanan dalam pendidikan sejarah. Pertama, berbicara. Dalam berbicara peserta didik diharuskan menggunakan kata-kata yang baik dan tutur kata yang sopan. Kedua, tingkah laku. Peserta didik akan cenderung selalu meniru perilaku orang dewasa, dalam hal ini ialah gurunya sendiri, karena itu guru sejarah harus berusaha semaksimal mungkin menampilkan perilaku terpuji. Ketiga, keteladanan sikap, adil, jujur, tanggung jawab, dan juga mengajarkan pada peserta didik bagaimana menghargai sesama teman yang berbeda dengannya baik itu kaitannya dengan suku, ras, dan lingkungan sosial budaya lainnya dalam rangka membangun persatuan dan kesatuan nasional serta semangat patriotisme.
Some thought on a painstaking effort in distilling scientometric data
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: October 2021

This is doubtless useful because its messages become clear and ready-to-understand to a large number of laypeople whose needs for information are usually authors, their affiliations, and compatible statuses in a global context.
KEPEMIMPINAN ADAPTIF di MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Padondan Daud
Published: October 2021

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya kepemimpinan adaptif yang diterapkan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah kajian pustaka dengan menelusuri beberapa referensi jurnal dan referensi lainnya. Adapun Kepemimpinan adaptif yang diterapkan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu melalui peran kepemimpinan digital dan lingkungan kerja digital.
Penerapan Nilai Persatuan Dan Kesatuan Pada Generasi Milenial
Authors: Ma'ruf Sulton Ali
Published: October 2021

Saat ini merupakan era global, yaitu era dimana berbagai hal yang ada di seluruh dunia dapat dijangkau dengan mudah. Era dimana manusia mampu menciptakan berbagai teknologi canggih yang dapat menghubungkan manusia dengan manusia yang lainnya di seluruh dunia. Dengan adanya dunia yang seolah olah tanpa batas dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif. Salah satunya yaitu, berbagai nilai nilai budaya antar masyarakat di seluruh dunia yang bersifat negatif dapat dengan mudahnya saling mempengaruhi. Masyarakat Indonesia terkena dampak negatif dari era global yang telah dijelaskan sebelumnya yaitu, adanya perubahan sikap dan perilaku masyarakat Indonesia yang semakin tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Nilai-nilai Pancasila merupakan nilai dasar dan pedoman sikap dan perilaku masyarakat Indonesia
Manajemen Strategi Perusahaaan
Authors: Amelia Sri Rezki
Published: November 2021

Perusahaan mempunyai sebuah organisasi yang dijalankannya dimana, organisasi tersebut terdiri atas sekelompok pegawai. Terbentuknya suatu organisasi dengan tujuan untuk dapat mencapai suatu visi/ misi diinginkan oleh perusahaan. Pencapaian yang diinginkan perusahaan tersebut sangat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi yang ada di dalam perusahaan tersebut, yaitu organisasi yang dijalankannya. Menjalankan suatu organisasi tentunya tidak dapat berjalan apabila hanya terdiri dari satu orang saja, melainkan terdiri dari beberapa sumber daya manusia sebagai penggerak organisasi tersebut. Sumber daya manusia tersebut sebagai bentuk harapan-harapan berkembangnya suatu perusahaan.
Differential expression of CHPT1 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of choline phosphotransferase 1, encoded by CHPT1, in cancer of the vulva. CHPT1 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Constraints on the behaviour and content of volatiles in Galápagos magmas from melt inclusions and nominally anhydrous minerals
Authors: Gleeson Matthew , Gibson Sally , Stock Michael
Published: October 2021

Despite their relatively low concentration in most oceanic basalts, volatile species (e.g. H2O, CO2 and S) have a disproportionately large influence on a wide range of mantle and magmatic processes. However, constraining the concentration of H2O (and other volatiles) in basaltic magmas is not straightforward as submarine glass analyses are influenced by assimilation of hydrothermal brines, and the melt inclusion record is often reset by post-entrapment processes. Nevertheless, in this study we show that it is possible to reconstruct a detailed history of the volatile content of basaltic magmas through integration of multiple discreet volatile records and careful consideration of secondary processes. We present new analyses of volatiles in olivine-hosted melt inclusions, melt embayments and nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMS, clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene) found in basalts erupted on Floreana Island in the south-eastern Galápagos Archipelago. Our results indicate that the Floreana magmas, which are characterised by the most radiogenic Pb and Sr isotope signatures in the Galápagos Archipelago, contain H2O concentrations between 0.4 and 0.8 wt% (at a melt Mg# of 0.65, where Mg# = Mg/(Mg + Fe) molar). These are marginally greater than the H2O contents of magmas beneath Fernandina in the western Galápagos Archipelago (cf. 0.2–0.7 wt% H2O at Mg# = 0.65). While the volatile content of magmas from the western archipelago follow trends defined by concurrent mixing and crystallisation, NAMs from Floreana reveal the presence of rare, volatile-rich magmas (~2 wt% H2O) that form as a consequence of reactive porous flow in mush-dominated magmatic systems beneath the south-eastern Galápagos. Furthermore, the Floreana magmas have similar H2O/light Rare Earth Element ratios to basalts from the western Galápagos but contain F/Nd and Cl/K ratios that are ~2 – 3 times greater, indicating that the mantle source of the Floreana lavas might represent an important halogen reservoir in the Galápagos mantle plume.