bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG EFEK SAMPING DENGAN MOTIVASI PENGGUNAAN IUD PADA PUS (PASANGAN USIA SUBUR) DI DESA BENDASARI KECAMATAN SADANANYA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Setiati Nova Winda
Published: October 2020

Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 252.124.458 jiwa dengan luas wilayah 1.913.378,68 km2 dan  kepadatan  penduduk  sebesar  131,76  jiwa/km2   (Depkes  RI,  2014).Provinsi Jawa Barat masih menjadi salah satu provinsi teratas sebagai penyumbang angka kematian ibu dan bayi di Indonesia. Menurut laporan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat di tahun 2015 jumlah kasus kematian ibu melahirkan karena hamil, persalinan, dan nifas meningkat cukup tajam dari 748 kasus di tahun 2014 menjadi 823 kasus di 2015. Kondisi serupa juga terjadi pada bayi baru lahir, yakni meningkat dari 3098 kasus di tahun 2014 menjadi 3369 kasus di tahun  2015. Rata-rata setiap hari provinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2015 kehilangan 2 ibu dan 9 bayi akibat kematian tersebut. (KemenKes Jabar , 2016) Kontrasepsi IUD merupakan salah satu jenis kontrasepsi efektif, yaitu pemakaian IUD dengan satu kali penggunaan untuk jangka yang lama. Perkembangan bentuk IUD serta kesadaran yang meningkat akan perlunya pengendalian kesuburan dengan teknik penggunaan yang benar, maka kini IUD telah dapat di terima secara luas di kalangan masyarakat (wiknjosastro. 2007). Untuk mengetahui tentang hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang efeksamping dengan motivasi penggunaan IUD pada PUS (Pasangan Usia Subur) di Desa Bendasari Kecamatan Sadananya Tahun 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah PUS (Pasangan Usia Subur) yang ada di Desa Bendasari Kecamatan Sadananya sebanyak 787 orang. dan kemudian ditarik sampel menggunakan simple random sampling menjadi 98 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan Ibu tentang efek samping penggunaan IUD dengan Motivasi Ibu terhadap penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD dengan nilai  value 0.00. Disarankan bagi responden yang masih memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang supaya menambah pengetahuanya dengan cara lebih banyak membaca ataupun mencari tahu lewat media informasi yang ada
PENGARUH TERAPI BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI PADA PENDERITA RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DI DESA RAJADESA KECAMATAN RAJADESA KABUPATEN CIAMIS TAHUN 2018
Authors: Wibowo Daniel Akbar , Zen Dini Nurbaeti , Agustina Yalis
Published: October 2020

Disease that is often complained by the public today one of the pain in the bone, which is better known by the community with rheumatism. Rheumatism or rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic, progressive, chronic and tendonic inflammatory disease of joints and connective tissue symmetrically. One way of management of rheumatoid arthritis pain is back massage therapy. Back Massage is one of the techniques to give massage action on the back with lotions/balm for 10-15 minutes, the warm sensation leads to vasodilation of blood vessels that will improve blood circulation in the area so that the activity of the cell is increased and will reduce pain, increase comfort, reduce muscle tension and improve physical and psychological relaxation. This study aims to determine the effect of Back massage therapy to decrease the pain level of rheumatoid arthritis patients in Rajadesa Village Rajadesa Sub District Ciamis District in 2018. Type of research using Quasi Experiment Design with one group pretest-posttest design. Total sample 48 respondents with total sampling technique. Data collection using experimental method with VDS (Verbal Descriptor Scale) pain rate measurement tool. The result of statistical test by using Linear Regression shows Sig = 0,000 <0,05, t value = 18,935> 2,012. Then Ha is accepted, and the average value before therapy is 3.27 with a standard deviation of 0.818, whereas after therapy is 2.23 with a standard deviation of 0.881, meaning there is the effect of back massage therapy on the decrease of pain level in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. So to reduce pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis can be given back massage therapy.
Aumento na incidência de trombose venosa cerebral em região endêmica de febre amarela
Authors: Machado Alex Nagem , José Debora Nagem Machado , Filha Giane Prata da Costa , Santiago Luiza Gomes , Peixoto Yan Ker Marrara
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: O estudo tem a proposta de investigar o evento adverso relacionado com a elevada incidência de trombose venosa cerebral em região endêmica de febre amarela. Métodos: Analisou-se a incidência de 17 casos, em um intervalo de 5 meses, com quadro clínico de hipertensão intracraniana. Os pacientes foram submetidos a propedêutica por imagem do encéfalo, revelando sinais de trombose venosa cerebral (TVC). Resultados:  A avaliação epidemiológica revelou que 4 dos pacientes apresentavam fatores de risco para TVC, no entanto 4 casos manifestaram sinais clínicos e laboratoriais de meningite asséptica. A exposição direta ou indireta ao o vírus vivo atenuado da vacina de febre amarela foi observado em 16 pacientes.  A investigação sorológica foi realizado em 10 pacientes. Conclusão: Os resultados sorológicos mostraram-se indetectáveis, no entanto o tempo de coleta após 8º dia favorece resultados falso negativos, sendo os dados clínicos e epidemiológicos recomendados para a confirmação do diagnóstico. O tratamento indicado foi o uso de anticoagulante com recuperação total em 15 pacientes e a melhora funcional parcial observada em 2 casos.
Controlling the Shape and Chirality of an Eight-crossing Molecular Knot
Authors: Carpenter John P. , McTernan Charlie , Greenfield Jake L. , Lavendomme Roy , Ronson Tanya K. , Nitschke Jonathan
Published: October 2020

The knotting of biomolecules impacts their function, and enables them to carry out new tasks. Likewise, complex topologies underpin the operation of many synthetic molecular machines. The ability to generate and control more complex knotted architectures is essential to endow these machines with more advanced functions. Here we report the synthesis of a molecular knot with eight crossing points, consisting of a single organic loop woven about six templating metal centres, via one-pot self-assembly from a simple pair of dialdehyde and diamine subcomponents and a single metal salt. The structure and topology of the knot were established by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and X-ray crystallography. Upon demetallation, the purely organic strand relaxes into a symmetric conformation, whilst retaining the topology of the original knot. This knot is topologically chiral, and may be synthesised diastereoselectively through the use of an enantiopure diamine building block.
An interventional study to assess the quality of life in abnormal uterine bleeding in a medical college teaching hospital
Authors: Manikanth BN  , Konudula Revathi Sindhu  , Juveria Banu  , Jennilyn James  , Sheba Baby John  , Parthasarathy G
Published: October 2020

Abnormal uterine bleeding has a major impact on a woman's quality of life. This study aimed to improve quality of life rather than focusing on the amount of blood loss and also to understand how it affects their quality of life. Patients demographic and therapeutic details were collected (name, age, sex . 80 patients suffering from abnormal uterine bleeding are taken from medical college teaching hospital. The quality of life in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding is assessed using SF 36 . Then up is done for quality of life in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding using SF 36 . This study showed that before counseling the age group of 51-60 years have less physical functioning when compare to other groups and BMI of 0<18.5 have more improvement is seen in physical functioning after . The age group of 21-30 years has less limitation due physical functioning when compare to other groups. Before the age group of 21-30 years felt more pain, was decreased after . Regarding the Quality of life, the impact of AUB encompasses all aspects of QOL with eight health domains measured by SF-36 result shows 32% of the patients quality of life is poorest. Provided to the patients proved to be beneficial in improving their health related QOL. This leads to a conclusion that the public as well as need to increase awareness of the impact of this common benign gynecologic disorder.
Functional and Aesthetic Outcomes of Fricke flap in Periorbital Reconstruction – A Retrospective Study
Authors: Centina Rose John  , Praveen Ganesh Natarajan  , Niruktha Raghavan  , Surya Rao Rao Venkata Mahipathy  , Alagar Raja Durairaj  , Narayanamurthy Sundaramurthy  , Anand Prasath Jayachandiran  , James Solomon Jesudasan
Published: October 2020

The reconstruction of the periorbital tissue defects is often challenging due to its complex anatomy. A wide variety of reconstruction options were implemented based upon aesthetic unit, type of defect and skill of surgeon. Fricke flap is a laterally based monopedicled flap used to reconstruct eyelid and periorbital defects. The study evaluates the aesthetic and functional outcome of Fricke flap in patients who underwent periorbital reconstruction at Saveetha Medical College & Hospital. The post-operative record of 20 patients with lateral periorbital defect treated with Fricke flap were analyzed to grade the outcome. 70% of the patients had history of immediate trauma. The primary management after debridement with Fricke flap yields better esthetic (70%) and functional outcome (90%). Case illustration of two patients have been provided who underwent immediate periorbital reconstruction post soft tissue injury due to RTA. The study was conclusive of Fricke flap as a valuable and simple model in periorbital reconstruction.
Association between diabetes mellitus and periodontal health
Authors: Santhosh T  , Sankari Malaiappan
Published: October 2020

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease, highly prevalent almost around 10-15% of adults. Periodontitis is a group of chronic, progressive bacterial infections causing inflammation and destruction of supporting structures of teeth and has multiple factors affecting the quality of an individual's life. Diabetes is also a chronic inflammatory disease. Both diseases share a common platform in disease pathogenesis, a periodontal abscess is the sixth complication of diabetes, and there is clear evidence showing the relationship between periodontitis and diabetes Overall no clear evidence and studies which correlate diabetes and periodontal parameters. This study aims to compare blood sugar levels with demographic data age, gender and to assess the association between periodontal severity with diabetic status. Results: Periodontal severity was found to be greater in both male and female with diabetic Mellitus. 39 out of 52 subjects have generalized chronic periodontitis, and 13 was found to have localized chronic periodontitis. The age group of (50-70) years had high severity of clinical attachment loss. No significant difference between male and female on periodontal severity was found. Conclusion: This study concludes the age group of 50-60 years more prevalent among diabetes with periodontitis. The male is more affected by diabetes and periodontitis. The association between periodontal severity (CAL, PD) increases with an increase in blood sugar level was statistically significant.
Analysis of Panoramic Images of Orthodontic Patients
Authors: Indra G  , Maragathavalli G  , Deepika Rajendran
Published: October 2020

Panoramic imaging is the most widely requested radiographic technique in dentistry. In orthodontics, the clinical and radiographic examinations are routinely carried out along with dental and skeletal photographs as a part of diagnosis and treatment planning. The evaluation of radiographs of patients after orthodontic treatment is important in understanding the possible changes that tend to occur post-treatment. This study aims to analyze the incidental findings present in the radiographs of patients who previously underwent orthodontic treatment. A total of 30 patients (18 females; 12 male) were randomly selected from the Orthodontic clinic at the Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Chennai. Two independent examiners analyzed the panoramic radiographs for anomalies and pathologies. The result showed the most common finding, which was periodontal pathology (Generalised bone loss, widening of periodontal ligament space, or both, loss of lamina dura) with a prevalence of 36.7%. All the patients taken into the study had at least one anomaly. In conclusion, the relevant findings were observed in all the radiographs & special care should be taken while evaluating them to diagnose alterations that may require other dental treatments.
Prevalence of Partial Edentulism in Patients Visiting a University Dental Hospital
Authors: Subashri A  , Dhanraj Ganapathy
Published: October 2020

Oral health status of a population depends on edentulism (partial). Tooth loss has an impact in various aspects of quality of life of an individual. The prevalence and extent have been reduced in various countries because of advancing technologies. Various different classifications have been proposed in the previous literature for partial edentulism. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from the period of June 2019 to April 2020 between the age group 25-40 years for the population visiting a private dental college. Data collection was done and statistically analyzed using SPSS Software. Out of the 4829 population included in the study, 42.4 % were female and 57.6% of the males. Based on the age, 50.3% were within 25-30years, 25.1% of them were 31-35 years and 24.6% of them between 36-40 years. Based on gender, Females were 42.3% and males were 57.6%. There was a significant association between the age, gender and missing tooth. It can be concluded that the prevalence of edentulism increases with age, thereby needing prosthodontic rehabilitation.
Prevalence of OSMF cases in various age groups correlating with habits and treatment outcomes in Saveetha Dental College: A prevalence study
Authors: Aklesha Behera  , Abilasha R  , Pratibha Ramani  , Gheena S  , Hannah R
Published: October 2020

Oral submucous fibrosis is a chronic, progressive, scarring precancerous condition of the oral cavity seen predominantly in the Indian subcontinent and southeast Asia. OSMF is caused by consumption of areca nuts and tobacco products. Patients suffer from trismus and other related problems. Interincisal mouth opening ranges between 24 to 55 mm in this study, hence making the study groups between I to III. The aim of the study is to find a correlation between age, habits and treatment outcome in OSMF patients. Data was procured from patient records of 86000 patients who visited from between June 2019 and March 2020 and analysis was done. Age is between 21 to 64 years. Male preponderance is seen 92.4% pan chewing is common (35.9%) Interincisal opening is between 24 to 55 mm, making the OSMF grade I and II. OSMF affects people aged 21 to 64 years and the interincisal mouth opening is between 24 to 55 mm, making the grades I and II.
A LOOK INTO THE HISTORY OF THE PREPARATION OF LOCAL PROFESSIONALS IN THE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Pardaev Toshkentboy , Tursunov Zhavli
Published: October 2020

In the article : In the second half of the 20 century the process of preparation of local experts in South Uzbekistan industry changes in this field a clear evidence-based analysis of the problematic processes that resulted from the discriminatory policy toward the Soviet government-dominated local policy makers
HANDICRAFT CENTERS OF THE KOKAND KHANATE
Authors:   Namangan State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Madrakhimov Zokhid
Published: October 2020

In the article information about types of handicrafts of the khanate of Kokand. Oneof the big countries of Central Asia in 1709 - 1876. Information about centres of handicrafts such as textile mill, seri culture or silk worim breeding, pottery, jewelry, blacksmith,cart making, binding, paper manufacturing, fabric-dying
ISLAM KARIMOV - FOUNDER OF INDEPENDENT UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Jizzakh State pedagogical institute named after Abdullah Kadiri of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nurkulova Raya
Published: October 2020

The article highlights the historic significance of Islam Karimov's election as President of Uzbekistan in the most turbulent and dangerous period of our national history, at the height of the conflict, the threat of war between nations and citizens in the country, and the economy
El enfado de las niñas. Notas para convertir el enfado en lucidez
Authors: Landa Etxebeste Mariasun
Published: October 2020

Partiendo del deseo a favor de una literatura infantil y juvenil no sexista, la autora se interroga a sí misma por la forma en que la propia creatividad y libertad del autor/a puede conjugarse con las buenas intenciones, un cierto proteccionismo y hasta cierta censura que ha impuesto la corrección política ante este tema. Si se puede hacer una literatura no sexista en una sociedad que sigue siéndolo, sin que se cree un desfase entre la realidad y la ficción. Y recuerda, aludiendo a tres autoras referenciales para ella (Simone de Beauvoir, Virginia Woolf y Astrid Lindgren) que el escritor/a debe escribir desde su imaginario personal y su libertad creativa. No puede renunciar a ella porque la literatura vehicula su necesidad de autoconocimiento, expresión y comunicación. Palabras clave: literatura no sexista, enfado, corrección política, lucidez, libertad creativa.
L'art des funambules: les albums pour tous des Éditions Ipomée
Authors: L. Beckett Sandra
Published: October 2020

On a reconnu le rôle important que les Éditions Ipomée ont joué dans la renaissance de l’édition jeunesse en France à partir des années 1970. Mais leurs livres marquent aussi une étape notable dans le parcours de ce que l’on appelle dans le monde anglo-saxon la littérature « crossover ». Les livres pour tous les âges existent depuis des siècles mais ce n’est que vers la fin des années 1990 que l’on commence à parler du phénomène du « crossover ». Au début, on avait tendance à réserver le terme aux romans et à passer sous silence les albums et les livres illustrés, bien que ces genres soient plus susceptibles que tout autre à s’adresser à tous les publics. Déjà, dès les années 1970, les Éditions Ipomée, avec quelques autres maisons d’édition innovatrices, publiaient des albums qui remettaient en question les conventions et les codes traditionnels de la littérature de jeunesse et offraient aux lecteurs de véritables albums « crossover ». Cet article veut rendre hommage aux Éditions Ipomée et à tous leurs collaborateurs, autant de « funambules », qui ont su se balancer sur la corde raide tendue au-dessus du gouffre entre littérature jeunesse et littérature pour adultes.Mots clés : crossover, les livres pour tous les âges, Éditions Ipomée, albums, illustration.
Risa salvaje: cómo leer los álbumes de Sendak
Authors: Escrig Aparicio José Antonio
Published: October 2020

La obra de Maurice Sendak condensa una serie de temas centrales (humor, violencia, polémica, sexualidad...) que en ocasiones ha dificultado su comprensión estética. Una lectura formal o moralista no permite descubrir la raíz común de estos fenómenos y aparta a Sendak de la cadena artística (El Bosco, William Blake, los ilustradores del expresionismo alemán...) a la que pertenece. Este artículo explora la raíz común de la imaginación de Maurice Sendak partiendo del concepto de “grotesco”, fundamental en los estudios estéticos contemporáneos sobre la risa.
Palabras clave: Maurice Sendak, risa, grotesco, álbum, infancia
album codé: un outil d'apprentissage des genres?
Authors: Hamaide-Jager Eléonore
Published: October 2020

L’article propose d’étudier quelques exemples d’albums codés, comme ceux de Warja Lavater ou de Sonia Chaine et Adrien Pichelin, sans texte hormis le titre et une légende. Il s’agit de s’interroger sur la réception comme album et/ou comme conte par des élèves : en effet, ces objets livres sont complexes à lire et convoquent les connaissances génériques pour déchiffrer la complexité des personnages et l’implicite des contes mis en images dans ces albums. Le codage d’autres contes invitent en revanche à s’emparer des spécificités de l’album pour donner du sens aux images et proposer une lecture iconographique éclairante. Plusieurs formes de lectures expertes sont convoquées par la lecture et la création d’albums codés.
Scenographie de l’album iconotextuel et scenographie de sa lecture en classe. De quelques références qui se revelent problématiques
Authors: Tauveron Catherine
Published: October 2020

Notre corpus est composé d’un programme de formation à la lecture littéraire à partir de l’albumet de préparations de séquences de classe par les étudiants, futurs enseignants de primaire. Deuxréférences majeures ont été retenues, qui guident le choix et l’analyse des albums aussi bien que lespréparations des étudiants : il s’agit de la catégorisation de S. Van der Linden, qui distingue rapportsde redondance, collaboration, disjonction entre texte et images, et de l’opposition posée par IsabelleNières-Chevrel entre le narrateur verbal et le narrateur visuel. Nous montrons comment ces deuxréférences se révèlent impertinentes pour analyser et faire lire efficacement en classe trois albumsrassemblés parce qu’ils semblent posséder un point commun (« contradiction entre narrateur en motset narrateur en images »). Il s’agit de Mon chat le plus bête du monde, de Balthazar ! et de L’Afrique deZigomar. S’il y a bien dans ces trois albums un hiatus entre texte et images, les rapports texte/imagessont dans chacun de nature et de statut différents, les problèmes de compréhension, qui vont se poseraux élèves, sont dans chaque cas singuliers et non liés à la double narration supposée. Nous proposonsune analyse alternative de ces albums et une scénographie didactique singulière pour que se résolventles problèmes de compréhension détectés.Mots-clés : albums (Mon chat le plus bête du monde - Balthazar ! L’Afrique de Zigomar), relationstexte/images, rapport à la vérité, problèmes de compréhension, scénographie didactique.
"Le chat botté", "Peau d'âne", "Hansel et Gretel" enseignés sur la toile, lectures scolaires du conte à l'ère numérique
Authors: Massol Jean-François
Published: October 2020

En plus d’offrir des contes sous de nombreuses formes, en particulier des films d’animation, laToile présente de nombreuses séquences d’enseignement proposées par des enseignants en leur nompersonnel ou dans des sites d’éditeurs ou institutionnels. Ces propositions méritent d’être analyséescar elles sont diverses et ne se réfèrent pas toujours au conte ou aux différentes approches théoriquesde celui-ci de manière claire. L’étude est menée à partir de 26 séquences et outils en ligne à proposdes contes de Perrault « Le chat botté », « Peau d’âne », et des frères Grimm « Hansel et Gretel ».Il apparaît ainsi que l’étude de séquences d’enseignement en ligne présente des intérêts pour laformation des étudiants et des jeunes professeurs.Mots clés : album-conte ; conte, film, ressources en ligne, schéma narratif, séquence didactique.
Les pratiques d'enseignement de l'album et du conte chez les enseignants québécois: résultats d'une enquête au primaire
Authors: Lépine, Ph. D. Martin
Published: October 2020

La compétence Apprécier des oeuvres littéraires du Programme de formation de l’école québécoisepour le primaire constitue un contexte tout désigné pour intégrer en classe les albums et les contes(MEQ, 2001/MELS, 2006). Or, il y a quelques années, seulement un enseignant du primaire sur cinqdisait travailler souvent la compétence littéraire (MELS, 2007) et, pour ce faire, les oeuvres littérairesétaient encore peu sollicitées (Giasson et St-Laurent, 1999). Peu de données, en particulier au Québec,permettaient alors de connaitre la place de la littérature à l’école, les pratiques des enseignants etles difficultés qu’ils rencontrent à l’occasion de l’exploitation des oeuvres littéraires, dont les albumset les contes (Dezutter et al., 2007). Afin de combler en partie cette absence d’enquêtes récentes ence domaine et dans le but de mieux comprendre les pratiques d’enseignement et les conceptionsd’enseignants à propos de la lecture/appréciation des oeuvres littéraires, nous avons mené dans lecadre de notre recherche doctorale une enquête par questionnaire auprès d’enseignants québécois des trois cycles du primaire (N=518). Nous poursuivions ainsi trois objectifs : 1) identifier et décrire lespratiques déclarées d’enseignement relatives aux activités, au matériel et à l’évaluation; 2) identifieret décrire les conceptions d’enseignants du primaire à propos des prescriptions ministérielles, de lalecture/appréciation et de son enseignement; 3) comparer ces pratiques et ces conceptions selon lescycles. Les principaux résultats montrent que les enseignants québécois du primaire disent que lematériel utilisé chaque semaine pour leur enseignement de la lecture/appréciation est dorénavantconstitué principalement d’oeuvres littéraires intégrales (66,2 %) de formes/genres variés surtoutnarratifs (album : 81,3 %; roman : 61,2 %; conte : 55,3 %). En ce qui concerne spécifiquement l’albumet le conte, les enseignants du premier cycle du primaire (97,1%, p=0,00) déclarent davantage seservir des albums que leurs collègues des deuxième (78,5%) et troisième cycles (64,3%); le conte estexploité plus souvent au premier cycle (67,9%, p=0,00) qu’au deuxième (58,3%) et qu’au troisièmecycle (36,9%), mais dans une moindre mesure que l’album. Dans cet article, nous présentons, à partirde ces résultats, les pratiques d’enseignement déclarées autour de ces deux formes/genres littéraires, etce, sur un continuum du premier au troisième cycle du primaire.Mots clés : pratiques d’enseignement, album, conte, lecture/appréciation, Québec
Combate endemia: um protótipo para o ensino de ciências
Authors: Silva Marcos Emanuel de Barros , Pimentel Fernando Silvio Cavalcante
Published: October 2020

Os jogos digitais vêm ganhando cada vez mais espaço no meio educacional. Além da pesquisa e análise desses artefatos da cultura digital, a criação e o designe é um passo adiante para a educação. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o desenvolvimento de um protótipo de jogo digital denominado “Combate Endemia” como estratégia de apoio para as aulas de Ciências. Trata-se de um jogo digital educacional que está sendo produzido na Engine Construct 2[1]. Como justificativa, levamos em consideração o histórico, incidência, e a prevalência das principais doenças endêmicas presentes no contexto brasileiro. A escolha das endemias para o jogo foi baseada nos seguintes critérios: doenças endêmicas do estado de Alagoas, que ainda sejam problemas de saúde pública para o estado e que estejam dentro dos conteúdos trabalhados em Ciências no Ensino Fundamental. As endemias selecionadas para integrar o jogo foram: esquistossomose, dengue, zika e chikungunya. O que se espera com a construção do jogo digital, é que possa ser um instrumento para auxiliar a aprendizagem dos estudantes sobre a importância de boas práticas em Educação e Saúde no combate as endemias de forma lúdica e motivadora nos anos iniciais e finais do Ensino Fundamental.
SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence, titres and neutralising activity in an antenatal cohort, United Kingdom, 14 April to 15 June 2020
Authors: Lumley Sheila F , Eyre David W , McNaughton Anna L , Howarth Alison , Hoosdally Sarah , Hatch Stephanie B , Kavanagh James , Chau Kevin K , Downs Louise O , Cox Stuart , Dunn Laura , Justice Anita , Wareing Susan , Dingle Kate , Rudkin Justine , Auckland Kathryn , Fyfe Alexander , Bolton Jai , Paton Robert , Mentzer Alexander J , Jeffery Katie , Andersson Monique I , James Tim , Peto Tim E A , Marsden Brian D , Screaton Gavin , Cornall Richard J , Klenerman Paul , Ebner Daniel , Stuart David I , Crook Derrick W , Stoesser Nicole , Kennedy Stephen H , Thompson Craig , Gupta Sunetra , Matthews Philippa C
Published: October 2020

SARS-CoV-2 IgG screening of 1,000 antenatal serum samples in the Oxford area, United Kingdom, between 14 April and 15 June 2020, yielded a 5.3% seroprevalence, mirroring contemporaneous regional data. Among the 53 positive samples, 39 showed in vitro neutralisation activity, correlating with IgG titre (Pearson’s correlation p<0.0001). While SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in pregnancy cohorts could potentially inform population surveillance, clinical correlates of infection and immunity in pregnancy, and antenatal epidemiology evolution over time need further study.
Réécriture d’un mythe ou réécriture de l’humanité ? «Exemple de Le Nom d’Œdipe d'Hélène Cixous»
Authors: TURAN Simay
Published: October 2020

La première victime de la tradition patriarcale n’étant autre que la femme a été considérée comme ‘moins humain’ que l’homme pendant des siècles. Cependant, depuis une cinquantaine d’années s’émergent des mouvements essayant de repositionner l’être-humain ‘mâle’ dans le cadre existentiel. Entre-temps, germait une nouvelle tendance existentielle, consciente de la place privilégiée de l’homme blanc occidental par rapport aux êtres humains n’étant ni blancs ni occidentaux et par rapport aux êtres non-humains et visant à repositionner cette place. Cette tendance intitulée le posthumanisme philosophique propose de reconsidérer l’être-humain en pleine harmonie avec l'univers où il se trouve avec les êtres-humains restés hors du privilège patriarcal avec lesquels il noue des rapports. Ayant la théorie de l’hypertextualité de Gérard Genette en tant que méthodologie, ainsi que considérant le posthumanisme philosophique de Rosi Braidotti comme cadre théorique, nous essayerons de voir la manière dont on repositionne la femme sur le territoire littéraire. Dans ce cadre, nous aurons recours à la réécriture du mythe sophocléen d’Œdipe Roi par Hélène Cixous, qui adopte le point de vue de la mère d’Œdipe, Jocaste. Dans Le Nom D’Œdipe où l’auteure donne la parole à la mère d’Œdipe, Cixous fait non seulement la promotion d’une esthétique d’écriture féminine, mais elle repositionne également le mythe qui représente indiscutablement la tradition patriarcale dans l’imaginaire collectif. Nous verrons, enfin, que les liens hypertextuels qui resituent et féminisent le mythe le font vivre dans le contexte de la pensée posthumaniste de nos jours.
Kuşak ve Sürgündeki Sanatçı: Thomas Wolfe’un anlatılarında yitiklik ve sürgün kavramlarına bir bakış ve sanatçının ruhsal arayışı
Authors: AKAR Mahmut
Published: October 2020

Batı edebiyatında ‘Lost Generation’ olarak bilinen Yitik Kuşak tanımlaması, Birinci Dünya Savaşından sonra, meydana gelen insani kıyımlardan, yaşanan kültürel çatışmalardan dolayı ülkelerinin artık yaşanabilir bir yer olmadığını düşünüp Avrupa’ya, özellikle Paris’e, göç eden bir grup Amerikalı yazar ve sanatçıya diğer bir Amerikalı yazar olan, Amerikalı ve Avrupalı yazarların, onun zengin sanat koleksiyonunu görmek ve yazınsal ve sanatsal tanışıklıklar kurmak için gelip gittiği ünlü bir salon açan Gertrude Stein tarafından verilen bir addır. Thomas Wolfe, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, John Dos Passos, E.E. Cummings, Archibald MacLeish ve Hart Crane Yitik Kuşak yazarlarından bazılarıdır. Bu yazarların bir kısmı, ülkelerinde vatanperverliğe yönelik yapılan söylevlerden etkilenerek ambulans veya kamyon şoförü olarak Avrupa’da savaşa geri hatlarda dâhil olmuşlardır. Savaş sonrası, Amerika’ya dönen bu insanlar orada yaşadıkları ve şahit oldukları; hüzün, keder, acı, ölüm, kan ve gözyaşı gibi unsurlardan öyle etkilenirler ki artık eski değerlerinden kopmuş, hayata küsmüş ve ondan soyutlanmış bireyler olarak hissederler kendilerini. Savaş, bu insanların paha biçilemez, kıymetli, yeri doldurulamaz şeyler yitirmelerine sebep olur. Hepsinin ortak bir paydası vardır: Yitik Kuşak yazarlarının ortak paydaları yaşadıkları farkındalıktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Yitik Kuşak yazarlarından biri olan Amerikalı yazar Thomas Wolfe’un otobiyografik anlatılarında yitiklik ve sürgünlük duygusunun psikolojik arka planını ve yazarı çağdaşı olan diğer yitik kuşak yazarlardan ayıran ruhsal arayışı irdelemektir.
RECEPTIVE SKILLS AMONG B.Ed. TRAINEES
Authors: N. Archana  , K. Somasundaram
Published: October 2020

Language and life are inter-related. The scope of language is widened with the widening scope of human activity. Today there is no activity, which does not find its expression in terms of language. Listening and reading are passive or receptive skills and speaking and writing are active or productive skills. The paper is an attempt to find to identify the receptive skills in English among B.Ed trainees. The investigator adopted the survey method to study receptive skills of B.Ed trainees. The study is based on primary data which is collected from 300 BEd trainees in and around Coimbatore district using simple random sampling technique. The findings reveal that totally 25% of the selected B.Ed. trainees belong to low level of receptive skill, 46.6% of the selected BEd trainees belong to moderate level of receptive skill, 26.6% of the selected BEd trainees belong to high level of receptive skill. Also it is found that there is no significant difference in receptive among the selected B.Ed trainees based on gender and locality.
BRAND PREFERENCE AND THE PURPOSE OF USING MALTED FOOD DRINKS: A FIELD STUDY IN KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT, SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Shiny S. , Franco C.Eugine
Published: October 2020

Health is Wealth and is a valuable treasure of one’s life; hence it is the duty of every human being to safeguard his or her health very carefully to preserve health with nutritious food. Nutritious food is very much needed in order to maintain our body health. Health drinks are good nutrition drinks for all categories of people to maintain good health and the health food drinks are popularly used as a milk additive for better nutrition and taste. Health food drinks are added to the diet to boost overall health and energy, to provide immune System support and reduce the risk of illness and age related conditions, to improve performance in athletic and mental activities and to support the healing process during illness. In this context, this study is going to analyse Brand Preference and the Purpose of Using Malted Food Drinks: A Field Study in Kanyakumari District, South India.
The Effect of Agriculture on Health in Neolithic Populations in the Levant
Authors: Masood Fatima
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect that the onset of agriculturalism had on the lives and health of the various Neolithic populations in the Levant  during that time. Analysis of bones found at the site of Abu Hureyra (which was occupied by both hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists) show evidence for increased physical stress in the skeletons of agriculturalists, which was due to the physical stress of agriculture (Molleson 1994). Furthermore, musculoskeletal markers on Neolithic male skeletons were shown to be more symmetrical than on Natufian male skeletons. This correlates with the shift from hunting to farming (Eshed et al. 2004). It was also found that the agricultural lifestyle increased the infectious disease rate of farming populations when compared to their Natufian counterparts (Eshed et al. 2010). The shift to an agricultural lifestyle brought about many changes for dental health as well. In Neolithic populations, the rates of dental caries increased, while the wear on their teeth decreased (Eshed, Gopher, and Hershkovitz 2006; Richards 2002). This was due to the increased consumption of carbohydrates and the decreased use of teeth as tools, respectively (Eshed, Gopher, and Hershkovitz 2006; Richards 2002). Furthermore, the mandible was shown to decrease in size in the Neolithic populations when compared to Natufians (Pinhasi, Eshed, and von Cramon-Taubadel 2015). These dental changes were also seen in other areas during the agricultural shift, such as South Asia and South America (Eshed, Gopher, and Hershkovitz 2006).
Healing Waters and Buffalo Bones: Using Women’s Histories to challenge the Patriarchal Narrative of Lac Ste. Anne, Alberta
Authors: Wadsworth William
Published: October 2020

Most historical narratives have overlooked women’s roles in and Indigenous peoples’ relationships with the Roman Catholic church, such as that of Lac Ste. Anne, a 19th century Roman Catholic community in Alberta. Lac Ste. Anne was the first permanent Catholic mission west of the Red River settlement and frequently appears in historical documents and missionary histories. Women and Indigenous peoples, however, are scantily mentioned. In contrast to the dominant patriarchal narratives built from decades of male-based stories, I propose that women’s accounts from the settlement illuminate life and relationships between its inhabitants. Drawing on historical sources left by three Sisters of Charity (Grey Nuns), who maintained the chapel and founded the school and hospital in 1859, and oral histories from Victoria Callihoo, a Métis woman who lived in the settlement as a young girl, I will argue that the Catholic Fathers conflated women’s lives at Lac Ste. Anne into one over-simplistic patriarchal narrative. Additionally, when re-examined with a 21st century lens, these stories can inform the anthropological study of women at Lac Ste. Anne including their roles and responsibilities, living conditions, physical and social mobility, and rela­tionships with colonialism.
Placemaking in Planning: A simple buzzword or a new planning movement?
Authors: Goebel Matthew
Published: October 2020

This article is an investigation into the role of placemaking in the modern planning profession, with a focus on the evolution of placemaking, evaluation through the lens of a case study in Edmonton, AB, and analysis through three planning theories. It is argued that the ideas of placemaking have existed for much longer than the word itself. A brief background is provided detailing the development of placemaking. Examples of placemaking throughout history are discussed with a focus on the writings of Jane Jacobs. The Imagine Jasper Avenue and Experience Jasper Avenue pilot projects are explored, with a discussion of their placemaking elements. The history of Jasper Avenue as Edmonton’s main street and efforts to reimagine Jasper Avenue in the face of intense public scrutiny are investigated. Finally, placemaking is analysed through three planning theories: Planning as Design, the theories of Michel Foucault, and Semiotics. The major themes of these theories and their application to both placemaking and the case study are examined.
The Exploration of LGBTQ2+ Communities
Authors: Tremblay Natalie
Published: October 2020

This paper will analyze identity, and what identity means for the LGBTQ2+ community with regards to physical places and spaces. Shared identity, and individual identity of the LGBTQ2+ community shape the physical places and spaces in which the community can live and thrive. Looking into the differentiation of sexualities today has led to boundaries separating the LGBTQ2+ community from cultural and social spaces, as well as physical places and spaces. Why these boundaries exist for the LGBTQ2+ community, and the justification for these boundaries will be brought to light from an urban planning perspective. The importance of the work of urban planners shaping cities and communities to create a safe and comfortable space for the LGBTQ2+ community will be explored. The boundaries presented by the LGBTQ2+ community provides a just social and cultural geography for individuals with shared identities to create a safe space and diverse communities and neighbourhoods. The border presented by LGBTQ2+ communities allows for the voice of LGBTQ2+ individuals to be heard, and the cultural and social geographies to reflect the acceptance of this community.
Seizing the Means of Domesticity: Mass-Housing Spaces, Objects and Relationships in Soviet Everyday Life
Authors: Shuttle Steven
Published: October 2020

The Soviet state created mass-housing to reshape the city and everyday life itself. This paper examines the spaces and objects of mass-housing to examine the relationship between residents, the state and objects within Soviet everyday life. Approaching the study of everyday life in the Soviet Union from the early 1920s to the late 1980s via the spaces of mass-housing can offer a tangible approach to a way of life that might otherwise seem strange or uncanny. This paper uses ethnographic analysis by drawing on scholarly sources along with five historical photographs. The mass housing spaces of the kommunalka and later khrushchyovka served as places of push and pull. The state attempted to expand the public realm while residents simultaneously tried to create privacy and individuality. Within the interior, the Red Corner and the commode were embodiments of contradictions between modernization and tradition. Despite the state’s efforts, commodity fetishism lingered at the core of everyday life. Within Soviet everyday life, mass-housing spaces and objects can be useful to illustrate the changing yet stagnant relationship between residents and the state.
Gibson Block
Authors: Oum Alisa
Published: October 2020

Gibson Block
Sustainability Through Green Roofs and Walls in Urban Areas
Authors: Manzer Eliza
Published: October 2020

This paper discusses the sustainability benefits through the installation of living green roofs and walls in urban areas. A brief history of these living systems is provided to give context to the reader. Different kinds of green roofs and walls, how they are maintained, and their many benefits will be discussed. The many public and private benefits for cities that implement these systems will be examined. Then two case studies in different locations will be looked at that examine different benefits of green roofs in two different climates.
Health professional stress during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Fatiha Bennaoui , Nadia Ei Idrissi Slitine , Fadl Mrabih Rabou Maoulainine
Published: October 2020

WHO declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, caused by SARS-CoV-2, to be a pandemic on March 12, 2020. In Morocco, the first case was reported in March 2nd 2020. The mental health of general population, medical and nursing staff especially has been greatly challenged. The aim of the present article is to explore the stress status of medical and nursing staff associated with exposure to the COVID-19. The medical staff was asked to complete a self-reported questionnaire anonymously. In University Hospital Mohamed VI, in Marrakesh, Morocco. During May 2020. In total, 120 valid questionnaires were collected. Among them, there were 57 residents (47,5%), 30 internes (25%), 22 nurses (19%) and others: medicine students and technical staff. The age was between 23 and 60 years. 15% of professional lived alone, 85% with their family, 74% lived with an old person or with a person having a chronic disease. In our study: the severity of symptoms in 36% of the asked professional, deaths among health professionals in 15%, death of a family member in 14%, the rapid spread of pandemic in 90%, the lack of knowledge in 83%, and finally contamination risk especially if comorbidity associated in 2%. Further risk factors: feelings of being inadequately supported by the hospital in 42%, fear of taking home infection to family members or others in 80%, being isolated, feelings of uncertainty and social stigmatization in 43%. The psychological presentation was the nightmare 19 in %, the insomnia in 48%, the somatization in 18%, the irritability in 22%, the aggressiveness in 14%, the nervousness in 70% and the drowsiness in 5%. During the vulnerability of the individual’s conditions during and after the COVID-19, psychological intervention should be done and a mental health support for the health professional.
The role of robotic segmentectomy for non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Anil Gokce , Yucel Akkas , Bulent Kocer
Published: October 2020

Segmentectomy may be applied to all segments; superior segmentectomies (lower lobe superior segments for both lungs), lingulectomies (two segments forming lingulas of upper left lobe) and basal segmentectomies (segments other than superior segment for both lungs). In lung segment resections; segmentectomy has an equivalent morbidity, recurrence and survival rate compared to lobectomy, in patients with stage I lung cancer, tumors smaller than 2 cm and within the segmental anatomical limits. Segmentectomy also contributes more to preserving lung function and exercise capacity than lobectomy. In tumor resection; especially in patients with advanced age, insufficient performance or insufficient cardiopulmonary reserve, 2 cm in diameter and acceptable segmental margins may be provided. Limited long-term results show oncological results of robotic approach similar to open and VATS approaches. Robotic approach facilitates surgery with more intuitive movements, greater flexibility and high definition, three-dimensional vision. However, high cost and lack of touch sense are main disadvantages of robotic surgery. New studies are needed to assess quality of life, morbidity, oncological results and cost effectiveness. However, considering development of technology in our age and fact that many surgical robot brands will be released in the near future, it is predicted that disadvantages of robotic surgery will be minimized in the near future. This article reviews experience of segmentectomy in non-small cell lung cancer and discusses benefits and limitations of robotic segmentectomy.
COVID-19 pandemic, recurrent outbreaks and prospects for assimilation of hCoV-19 into the human genome
Authors: Vinod Nikhra
Published: October 2020

The outbreaks and resurgence: The disease which reportedly began in the Chinese city Wuhan in November-December 2019, soon spread to various parts of the world, and was named and declared a pandemic disease by WHO. While the European countries were recovering from the epidemic, the disease took hold in the USA, the South American countries, Arabian countries, and South Asian countries, predominantly affecting Brazil, Peru, Iran, and India. Presently, many European countries are witnessing a resurgence and recurrent outbreaks of COVID-19. Spread and evolving new insights: Whereas there is workplace-related infection rise as people are returning to their offices, in other places the outbreaks are related to the people crowding and meeting care-freely and trying to resort back to their earlier way of life. The reopening of the educational facilities across the continents may make matters worse. Impact on health and healthcare: Most cases of COVID-19 infections go unnoticed and are followed by self-recovery. But what may appear good from the clinical perspective, appears to complicate epidemiological efforts to contain the outbreak. With the evolving information about the disease, there seem to be certain possible outcomes such as control and containment, or the persistence of the disease as global endemic accompanied with outbreaks and resurgent episodes. Gnetic factors linked to disease severity: With the COVID-19 pandemic, not all infected patients develop a severe respiratory illness. Further, there is a large variation in disease severity, which may be due to the genetic factors underlying the variable response to the virus. It is becoming clear that apart from the advanced age and pre-existing conditions, certain genetic constituent factors render some patients more vulnerable to the more severe forms of the diseases. Integration of virus into human genome: A significant part of the human genome is derived from viruses especially the RNA viruses. In fact, about 8 percent of the human genome is made up of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), which are viral gene sequences that have become a permanent part of the human lineage after they infected our ancient ancestors. With this background, a novel concept emerging that if COVID-19 persists for several generations, its genetic material is projected to be integrated or assimilated into human genome. The involved mechanisms are conceptualized through the transposons or transposable elements of the SARS-CoV-2.