bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelos de Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem para el Análisis del Clima Organizacional
Authors: Evaristo Broncano Roberto Carlos
Published: September 2024

The variable "satisfaction with organizational climate (OC)" is a latent variable that cannot be directly measured. Typically, questionnaires are used to define a set of relevant questions for its measurement, often using a Likert scale. Its analysis is part of measurement theory, specifically Classical Test Theory (CTT) or Item Response Theory (IRT). This study has demonstrated the usefulness of IRT models in analyzing OC for both dichotomous and polytomous items. For IRT, the one-parameter logistic model (1PL or Rasch), the two-parameter logistic model (2PL or Birnbaum), and the Graded Response Model (GRM) were applied. The GRM is particularly suitable for analyzing OC as it better fits Likert scale or polytomous items.
Un sistema de enseñanza-aprendizaje para sumas y restas basado en el método del juego
Authors: Coral-Ygnacio Marco A. , León-Millán Bremilda
Published: September 2024

A lo largo del tiempo, los sistemas de enseñanza-aprendizaje para niños en sumas y restas ha experimentado una significativa evolución. Inicialmente basado en métodos tradicionales que implicaban ejercicios prácticos y memorización, se ha avanzado hacia la incorporación de la tecnología, la cual ha introducido herramientas interactivas como software educativo y aplicaciones móviles, que brindan una experiencia más dinámica y atractiva, con el propósito de desarrollar habilidades numéricas fundamentales, como la capacidad de sumar y restar de manera precisa y eficiente. Es por ello que se propone la construcción de un sistema de enseñanza-aprendizaje con la finalidad de satisfacer las necesidades individuales de cada estudiante, para ello se utilizará el método de la teoría del juego y el algoritmo de feedback, dando como resultado un sistema basado en juegos y evaluaciones interactivas que motivan a los niños a practicar y mejorar sus habilidades matemáticas.
Goniometric body profile of men 26–31 years old engaged in health-improving fitness
Authors: Grygus Igor , Dolishnyi Mykhailo , Rebrov Volodymyr
Published: September 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the study was to determine the distinctive features of the goniometric body profile of men aged 26-31 years old engaged in health-improving fitness.

Material & Methods. The study involved men aged 26–28 (n=16) and 29–31 (n=17). The studies were conducted in compliance with the requirements of the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association "Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects". Research methods: analysis of literary sources, ascertaining pedagogical experiment. The Torso program was used to determine the distinctive features of the goniometric profile of the male body. All data obtained in the empirical study were processed using mathematical statistics methods.

Results. It has been established that there are no statistically significant differences in the measured goniometric indices between men of the 26-28 and 29-31 age groups. The values ​​of these angles for these two groups are similar, and the age factor does not affect their values. That is, the position of the head, frontal bone and spine in men in the period from 26 to 31 years remains stable. This conclusion is quite understandable, since in the first period of mature age, the main physiological changes in the body are completed and the body is in a state of stability. And given the fact that the age difference between group members is small, this is not enough to show significant changes associated with age-related changes.

Conclusions. It was found that all the studied goniometric characteristics of men aged 26-31 years have significant differences from the norm, indicating an incorrect head tilt (angle α1 is less than the norm), excessive flexion of the spine (angle α3 is greater than the norm), which indicates a systemic violation of the biogeometric state of posture, requiring correction. It was also found that there are no significant differences in the body goniometry of men aged 26-28 and 29-31 years. Therefore, the development and implementation of special programs for the correction of posture disorders aimed at correcting the tilt of the head and reducing excessive flexion of the spine, maintaining normal body weight, taking into account the individual characteristics of anthropometric indicators for the development of personalized training programs and the correction of violations of the biogeometric parameters of posture are quite capable of improving the physical development indicators of men in the first period of mature age.
Restoration of the functional state of military personnel after gunshot wounds to the upper limb using physical therapy measures based on the principles of neuroplasticity
Authors: Shestopal Nataliia , Bismak Helen , Lazarieva Olena
Published: September 2024

Purpose. To evaluate the impact of physical therapy (PT) measures on the fastest possible recovery of military personnel after gunshot wounds to the upper limb (GWUL), taking into account the principles of neuroplasticity.

Material & Methods: The study involved 72 patients aged 28 to 52 years diagnosed with gunshot wound of the upper limb (GWUL), who were divided into two groups - the main group (MG, n=36) and the control group (CG, n=36). Patients in the MG underwent rehabilitation according to the developed PT program, which included: motor activity of targeted actions to simulate situations significant for each patient and his professional activity, bimanual therapy, therapeutic massage, therapeutic exercises, special training devices of the Thera-Band progressive exercise system, Artromot training devices. And the CG - according to the standard program carried out in a medical institution: therapeutic exercises, physiotherapy, kinesiotherapy, Artromot training devices, therapeutic massage. For a comprehensive examination of patients in both groups, medical, biological and sociological methods were used: the DASH scale (Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Outcome Measure), questionnaires (military questionnaire), goniometry, dynamometry and methods of mathematical statistics.

Results: After PT, the DASH severity scores (p<0.05), goniometry scores in the elbow joint of the upper limb (p<0.05), and dynamometry scores (p<0.05) were significantly better in MG patients than in CG. MG patients experienced significantly fewer limitations associated with upper limb dysfunctions compared to CG, which had a positive effect on the ability to perform exercises related to professional activity according to the results of the military questionnaire.

Conclusions: The application of neuroplasticity principles in the PT program in the MG contributed to the improvement of the functional state of military personnel, as well as their professional and social capabilities, and can be applied to wider practical implementation in specialized medical and rehabilitation institutions.
Genesis of the Image of Seerkeen Sesen in the Olonkho Epic
Authors: Satanar Marianna
Published: September 2024

The article attempts to reconstruct the genesis of the image of the elder Seerkeen Sesen, presented in the mythological outline of a major genre of Yakut folklore — the olonkho epic. Research materials included the texts of olonkho records from different times, namely the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods. A phased analysis demonstrated the formation of the image of Seerkeen Sesen by layering elements of various historical eras. The image goes back to the female prototype of the fruiting forces of mother earth, and further evolves into the image of the giver of souls, the bearer of secret knowledge. Subsequent development, influenced by shamanic cosmology, contributed to the emergence of a wise old man who predicted the fate of the world. A later interpretation of the anthropomorphic image is associated with the attribution of the functions of the inventor of writing (equivalent to the creative act of a cultural hero). The work shows the complication and dismemberment of the initial prototype of the syncretic worldview; therefore, there is a clear genetic connection of the image in question with other olonkho characters — the mistress of earth, the deity of hunting, the thunder god, the creator god — is indicated. As a result, a conclusion was made about the complex genesis of the mythological image, which embodies chthonic, cosmic, zoomorphic, animistic features, as well as the features of the demiurge and a cultural hero, linked by the specific function of a mediator between the worlds, and classifies him as an immortal deity.
Teleological Plot in the Novels “The Captain’s Daughter” by A. S. Pushkin and “War and Peace” by L. N. Tolstoy
Authors: Fedorova Elena
Published: September 2024

The novels “The Captain’s Daughter” by Pushkin and “War and Peace” by Tolstoy are in the article as works with a teleological plot, which includes the motifs of the test, the choice of the hero and his movement towards salvation. During the choice, the dominant of the hero or people is revealed, based on self-affirmation or self-sacrifice (the “ugliness” vs. “goodness” opposition). In the novels of Pushkin and Tolstoy, the “family thought,” associated with the national-heroic theme, is affirmed, the people appear in them as a conciliar personality. The doctrine of A. A. Ukhtomsky (1875–1942) about the dominant, which he created based on the works of Dostoevsky and Tolstoy, allows us to reveal the ethical perspective of the analyzed novels. Zurin and Shvabrin become Grinev’s “doubles” at the first stage of his life’s journey, Napoleon and Dolokhov — become Pierre Bezukhov’s counterparts. Freeing himself from the “double,” the hero who makes a moral choice, according to Ukhtomsky’s teachings, takes the path of the “interlocutor” and returns to the previous moral dominant, which was formed in the family. An example is Masha Mironova and Pyotr Grinev, Andrei Bolkonsky and Natasha Rostova. Pierre Bezukhov does not have a moral guideline in his family; Andrei Bolkonsky, Platon Karataev and Natasha Rostova help him embark the path of “decency.” The greatness of Kutuzov, according to Tolstoy, is that he has a conciliar consciousness and brings “simplicity, goodness and truth.” It is not by chance that the Battle of Borodino and the connection of the destinies of the main characters take place between the Orthodox holidays of the Assumption and the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary: in Orthodoxy, the abode of the Blessed Virgin Mary is Russia. The Pushkin’s and Tolstoy’s novels trace the traditions of ancient Russian military short novels and hagiographic literature (symmetrical composition, symbolism of light), and affirm the ideal of the world as a family turned to the Gospel Truth, and a conciliar personality walking the path of salvation and helping others find this path.
Naloxone Dispensing to Youth Ages 10–19: 2017–2022
Authors: Terranella Andrew , Guy Gery , Mikosz Christina
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Naloxone is lifesaving in the event of an opioid overdose but is underutilized in adolescents. Youth-serving clinicians can play a role in expanding naloxone access by offering it to all youth at risk for opioid-involved overdose, including by prescription. Understanding naloxone dispensing trends to youth can inform efforts to expand its use.

METHODS

We used IQVIA National Prescription Audit Patient Insights data, which contains prescriptions dispensed from ∽48 900 retail pharmacies, representing 93% of all prescriptions from all payers in the United States. Cross-sectional analyses were used to describe naloxone dispensing trends among youth ages 10 to 19 years over time and by patient sex, out-of-pocket cost, prescriber specialty, and payer.

RESULTS

From 2017 to 2022, 59 077 prescriptions for naloxone were dispensed to youth ages 10 to 19. Dispensing rates increased 669%, from 6.6 to 50.9 prescriptions per 100 000 adolescents, with increases each year. Dispensing varied by specialty and sex. Pediatricians accounted for an increasing proportion of prescriptions dispensed with a 6-year increase of 991%. Seventy-four percent of prescriptions were paid through commercial insurance. Although most prescriptions dispensed had low to 0 cost-sharing, 20% had out-of-pocket costs exceeding $25, and over 6% had out-of-pocket costs exceeding $75.

CONCLUSIONS

Pediatricians and other youth-serving clinicians can play an important role in expanding access to naloxone and harm reduction information by prescribing naloxone to all youth who are at risk for overdose. Clinician prescribing of naloxone can augment community distribution and over-the-counter access by making naloxone more widely available at all touchpoints with the health care system.
КОНЦЕПТ «ЖІНКА» У МОВНІЙ СВІДОМОСТІ СУЧАСНОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Корольова В.
Published: September 2024

Постановка проблеми. Концепт «жінка» є базовим концептом української культури, складником ядра мовної свідомості, який відбиває її специфіку. Серед особливостей, що характеризують концепт, лінгвісти виокремлюють такі: концепт завжди має мовну вербалізацію; концепт «належить» усім представникам тієї чи тієї лінгвокультури; структуру концепту складають інформаційний, оцінний та асоціативний компоненти. Актуальним аспектом гендерології є реструктуризація гендерно маркованих концептів через зміни в мовній свідомості.
Метою статті є аналіз характеристик концепту «жінка», зафіксованого через асоціативний експеримент. Поставлена мета передбачає виконання таких завдань: зробити статистичний аналіз асоціативних характеристик, виділити ядерні асоціативні ознаки досліджуваного концепту, порівняти ядра асоціативних полів у різногендерних групах респондентів, виявити стереотипізований асоціативний шлейф концепту «жінка».
Методи дослідження. До методів нашої статті залучаємо методи дефінітивного та компонентного аналізу, описовий метод з використанням прийомів інтерпретації, зіставлення й узагальнення, статистичний метод для наповнення концептосфери та побудови репрезентативної вибірки дослідження, асоціативний експеримент як засіб отримання інформації про мовну свідомість.
Основні результати дослідження. Гендерний концепт «жінка» вважаємо багатомірними культурно-значущими соціопсихологічними утвореннями в колективній свідомості, опредметненими в мовній формі. Реакції, отримані під час вільного асоціативного експерименту, структурують асоціативне поле концептів з ядром і   периферією. За результатами опитування асоціативний портрет жінки для фемінної аудиторії можемо узагальнити так: «краса», «роль матері», «розум», «сила», «самостійність», «турботливість». Для маскулінної групи лексема «жінка» передусім асоційована з поняттями «краса», «мати» «кохання», «доброта». Відкриті питання запопонованого асоціативного експерименту засвідчили слабку наявність гендерних стереотипів у мисленні сучасної молоді. Отже, гендерні стереотипи, незважаючи на достатню стійкість і поступовість змін протягом значного періоду життя, зазнають трансформації в мовній свідомості сучасної молоді. Це засвідчує певна бінарність відповідей на пропоновані запитання, за якими протиставлено ядерні ознаки концепту «жінка», а саме врода і цілеспрямованість.
Висновки і перспективи. Реконструюючи досліджуваний асоціативний портрет, зазначимо, що для концепту «жінка» домінантною ознакою є «врода», що зумовлено впливом штампів, стереотипів, за якими складаються традиційні уявлення про типові жіночі риси. Перспективою подальших розвідок вважаємо аналіз особливостей мовного вираження гендерних концептів у різних типах сучасних дискурсів.
Collective Amnesia in Ian McEwan's Lessons: A (New) World Order, Historical Memory and Phantom Pains of Greatness
Authors: Bohovyk Oksana , Bezrukov Andrii
Published: September 2024

Collective memory is actualised when a social group or a nation endeavours to reconstruct significant historical events giving them a certain interpretation. Historical exploration of the sources of a new world order and its fragility involves imperialist narratives being the causes of some geopolitical conflicts. All the great empires inevitably lose their power and status, but some former empires still feel the phantom pains of their former greatness, which may have unforeseen historical consequences. Ian McEwan’s latest novel, Lessons (2022), covers a long period of time to deliver a powerful meditation on history and humanity through one man’s life across generations and historical (un)doings. The article focuses on the literary representation of some historical contexts and attempts at resisting collective amnesia, in order to illustrate how a blatant disregard for the painful lessons of history invites the occurrence of new cruelties of imperialist ideology.
Literary Learning with Digital Media in Inclusive Settings
Authors: Dannecker Wiebke , Carell Leonie , Spieß Sophie , Ambrosini Caroline , Ziemen Kerstin
Published: September 2024

Following on from existing research results (cf. Dannecker, 2020, p. 82f.; Ziemen, 2018, p. 42ff.), the BMBF-funded DigiLi project pursues the question of to what extent a media-supported learning offering can contribute to realizing an educational goal of cultural participation for all (cf. Kerres, 2013, p. 74). Based on Feuser's core idea that "development-inducing learning through cooperation on the Common Subject Matter” (Feuser, 2013, p. 286, transl. DigiLi) can achieve the goal of participation for all, the DigiLi project investigates a learning arrangement in a composite grade seven/eight at the Inclusive University School of Cologne (IUS) which relates to the discussion of a literary text. Here the data collection focusses on collaborative learning, communication, active collaboration, and cooperative togetherness (cf. Reis et al., 2011; Traub, 2019, p. 138; Dannecker, 2020, p. 82f.), before the digital learning arrangement is examined in form of a web app under field conditions. This paper focuses on investigating the cooperation between students in relation to their engagement with literary texts in the form of iterative data collection cycles and presents the results of the data analysis for discussion.
Überarbeitungsphasen als Kristallisationspunkt eines Design-Research-Projekts
Authors: Elger Yvonne
Published: September 2024

Dieser Beitrag hat zum Ziel, das Zusammenspiel zwischen der Spezifizierung des Lerngegenstands, dem Designprozess und der Theorieentwicklung zu systematisieren. Dieses Zusammenspiel kristallisiert sich in Überarbeitungsphasen heraus, die auf die Phasen der Datenerhebung und -auswertung in Designforschungszyklen folgen. Erst die Daten eines Experiments geben Aufschluss darüber, inwieweit ursprüngliche Annahmen bestätigt oder widerlegt werden, ob der Lerngegenstand weiter spezifiziert werden muss, inwieweit die (lokalen) Theorien weiterentwickelt werden müssen und welchen Einfluss die Spezifizierung des Lerngegenstands und die Theorieentwicklung auf die Neugestaltung haben sollten. Um die Überarbeitungsphasen theoretisch einordnen zu können, wird der Forschungsprozess einer Design-Research-Studie analysiert und die verschiedenen Zusammenhänge systematisch aufgezeigt. Exemplarische Auszüge aus einem konkreten Design-Research-Projekt, dem Pragma-Projekt, sollen die theoretischen Zusammenhänge praktisch veranschaulichen.
Migrar en la Centroamérica del pasado. Reino de Guatemala, fin de la era colonial
Authors: Castellón Osegueda José Ricardo
Published: September 2024

La movilidad es un fenómeno inherente a la historia de la humanidad. Centroamérica vive una de las crisis migratorias más agudas; sin embargo, los estudios sobre la movilidad espacial y social en su pasado colonial son escasos. Este artículo es parte de una investigación en curso que pretende contribuir a superar esta realidad. Con información obtenida principalmente de libros parroquiales, el estudio se ocupa de cinco regiones del Reino de Guatemala entre los siglos XVIII y XIX, para así exponer el fenómeno migratorio inserto en la intensa movilidad social y geográfica que caracterizó a la región en la época. Los resultados muestran que la movilidad social y geográfica son factores claves en la historia centroamericana e indispensables para comprender su realidad social.
Evaluación técnica de la eficacia de productos curadores como opción al curado húmedo del concreto
Authors: Rojas Einer Rodríguez , Muñoz Umaña Flor de María , Sandoval González José David
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar los efectos del uso de productos curadores en el concreto hidráulico mediante condiciones de laboratorio. No obstante que investigaciones y especificaciones técnicas de los productos curadores indican mejoras en el curado del concreto, su utilización y posibles ventajas deben ser experimentalmente verificadas para las condiciones y tipos de concretos fabricados en Costa Rica. Se utilizan tres tipos de productos curadores, el primero corresponde a un producto curador transparente a base de silicatos que no produce membrada (C1), el segundo es un producto curador formador de membrana a base de resinas (C2) y el tercero es un producto curador formador de película a base de solución coloidal (C3). Por medio de ensayos de laboratorio se determina la resistencia a la compresión, módulo de ruptura y cambio de longitud (expansión o contracción) del concreto para diferentes condiciones de curado. En general, los resultados indican que los productos curadores, a cualquier edad de aplicación, no disminuyen la contracción o expansión del concreto. Para que los curadores logren una efectividad adecuada en el desarrollo de la resistencia a la contracción y a la flexión en el concreto, se debe curar con agua por un mínimo de tres días previo a la aplicación del producto. Los resultados sugieren mejores resultados al aplicar el producto curador a los 7 días luego de mantener los especímenes en el cuarto húmedo.
Estudio R&R de frecuencias naturales en madera de S. campanulata, F. americana y A. Plurijuga.
Authors: Sotomayor-Castellanos Javier-Ramón , Sosa Villanueva Héctor Manuel
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar un estudio de repetibilidad y reproducibilidad en muestras representativas de probetas de madera de pequeñas dimensiones de Spathodea campanulata, Fraxinus americana y Albizia Plurijuga. La estrategia experimental asume dos etapas. La primera consistió en el análisis de los resultados de las frecuencias medidas en las tres especies angiospermas. Su objetivo fue validar la homogeneidad y la representatividad de las maderas en estudio. La segunda etapa se orientó al estudio de las variaciones de los resultados de las frecuencias. Su objetivo fue construir tablas de repetibilidad y reproducibilidad y de su análisis de varianza. Se preparó un diseño completamente al azar y balanceado. La unidad experimental consistió en tres grupos homogéneos de 40 probetas de cada especie. Para cada especie estudiada se realizaron estudios cruzados de repetibilidad y reproducibilidad.  Los resultados indican que para S. campanulata, el 97,7% de la varianza total se debe al instrumento en tanto que el 2,3% a diferencias entre operadores; para F. americana, el 99,2% de la varianza total se debe al instrumento y el 0,8% a diferencias entre operadores, mientras que para A. plurijuga, el 100% de la varianza total se debe al instrumento en tanto que no existe variabilidad debida a diferencias entre operadores.
Índice de nivel de sustentabilidad para un análisis comparativo simplificado de materiales para la construcción sustentable: la madera laminada y otros elementos estructurales similares en México.
Authors: López Tenorio Mariana , Cobreros Rodríguez Carlos , Flores Gutiérrez Avatar
Published: September 2024

En este proyecto se presenta la viabilidad de las vigas de madera laminada como una opción de construcción sustentable en comparación con materiales tradicionales. Para ello, se desarrolló un índice de evaluación, en el cuál, se toma en cuenta la información de contenido, distancia, proceso, modulación y mantenimiento de cada material; dando un resultado de índice simplificado y preliminar de sustentabilidad de los materiales para la toma de decisiones en proyectos. Además de la viga laminada, se evaluó la viga de madera maciza, la viga de concreto y viga de acero; confirmando que la madera es un material más amigable con el ambiente, ya sea presentada como viga de madera maciza o laminada.
Wczesne rozpoznanie i opieka prenatalna nad płodem z teratomą krzyżowo-guziczną – opis przypadku
Authors: Baran Jan Maciej , Rowiński Dawid , Chamera-Cyrek Katarzyna , Podczerwińska Aneta , Cwalina Oliwia , Sikora Oliwia , Kuzminski Clara , Dyląg Liliana , Mrugała Zuzanna , Nawara-Baran Agnieszka
Published: September 2024

Cel: Ocena przypadków potworniaków krzyżowo-guzicznych (sacrococcygeal teratoma, SCT) z uwzględnieniem wczesnej diagnostyki prenatalnej, wewnątrzmacicznego monitorowania płodu, występujących powikłań oraz dostępnych metod leczenia. Materiał i metody: Retrospektywny przegląd danych z piśmiennictwa dotyczący przypadków SCT diagnozowanych w latach 2009–2023 oraz opis przebiegu ciąży u 29-letniej pacjentki z rozpoznaniem SCT u płodu w I trymestrze. Badania ultrasonograficzne zostały wykonane przez jednego z autorów z wykorzystaniem aparatów Voluson E8 i E10. Wyniki: W I trymestrze ciąży trafnie rozpoznano u płodu SCT. Umożliwiło to wdrożenie prawidłowego nadzoru nad rozwojem i dobrostanem płodu oraz stanem matki, a także pomyślne ukończenie ciąży i przekazanie noworodka w stanie dobrym do dalszego leczenia chirurgicznego. Podsumowanie: Rozpoznanie SCT jest możliwe przy zastosowaniu badania ultrasonograficznego już w I trymestrze ciąży. Monitorowanie progresji guza i ocena wydolności układu krążenia to podstawowe elementy nadzoru nad płodem z SCT. Ocena czynników prognostycznych, takich jak wielkość guza, morfologia czy typ wg Altmana, umożliwia przedstawienie rodzicom rokowania dla płodu i noworodka. Podejście wielodyscyplinarne odgrywa istotną rolę w uzyskaniu jak najlepszych wyników leczenia.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SISTEM CERDAS PENGAWASAN PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN 711
Authors: Budianto Sahono , Wiryawan Budy , Purbayanto Ari , Wisudo Sugeng Hari , Riyanto Mochamad
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan penangkapan ikan secara ilegal (illegal fishing) merupakan salah satu permasalahan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPPNRI) 711 yang meliputi Selat Karimata, Laut Natuna, dan Laut China Selatan. Sementara itu, terdapat keterbatasan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengawasan penangkapan ikan, salah satunya belum didukung dengan teknologi terintegrasi dan memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence). Untuk itu perlu adanya sistem pengawasan berbasis kecerdasan buatan yang akan meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pengawasan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kebutuhan sistem cerdas pengawasan penangkapan ikan di WPPNRI 711 sebagai alternatif rekomendasi bagi pemangku kepentingan terkait. Penelitian menggunakan analisis situasional dan analisis kebutuhan untuk melihat kondisi objektif terkini aspek teknologi pengawasan penangkapan ikan di WPPNRI 711. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka sistem cerdas pengawasan yang dibutuhkan, yaitu sistem yang mampu menganalisis dugaan pelanggaran secara cepat dan akurat serta menyampaikan peringatan dini pelanggaran kepada nakhoda/pemilik kapal.Illegal fishing activities are one of the problems with capture fisheries management in the Indonesian Fisheries Management Area (WPPNRI) 711 which includes the Karimata Strait, Natuna Sea, and South China Sea. Meanwhile, there are limitations of the Indonesian government in fishing surveillance, one of which is not supported by integrated technology and utilizing artificial intelligence. For this reason, there is a need for an artificial intelligence-based surveillance system that will increase the effectiveness and efficiency of surveillance. The research aims to determine and analyze the need for a smart fishing surveillance system at WPPNRI 711 as an alternative recommendation for relevant stakeholders. The research uses situational analysis and needs analysis to see the current objective conditions of the technological aspect of fishing surveillance at WPPNRI 711. Based on the research results, the smart surveillance system needed can analyze suspected violations quickly and accurately and provide early warnings of violations of the ship's captain/owner.
Analysis of B cell proliferation in response to in vitro stimulation in patients with CVID
Authors: Velásquez-Ortiz Ma. Guadalupe Velásquez-Ortiz , Saldaña-Solano Abigail J. , O’Farrill-Romanillos Patricia , Herrera-Sánchez Diana Andrea , Scheffer-Mendoza Selma , Yamazaki-Nakashimada Marco A. , Zarate-Hernández Ma. Carmen , Espinosa-Padilla Sara E. , Berrón-Ruiz Laura
Published: September 2024

Background: Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by defective antibody production and impaired differentiation of B cells. B cell proliferation is an essential step for antibody synthesis. Depending on the nature of the stimulus, their response may be either T-cell-dependent or T-cell-independent.
Methods: We studied 23 CVID patients and 14 healthy donors (HD). The patients were categorized based on their percentage of memory B cells. In addition to standard immunophenotyping of circulating human B and T cell subsets, an in vitro CFSE dilution assay was used to assess the proliferative capacity of B cells and to compare the activation of the T cell-dependent and T cell-independent response among the patients.
Results: Patients with a reduction in memory B cells exhibited an increase in follicular T cells (Tfh) and showed low proliferation in response to PKW, CpG, and SAC stimuli (Condition II) (p= 0.0073). In contrast, patients with a normal percentage of memory B cells showed a high expression of IL-21R and low proliferation in response to CPG (Condition III); IL-21, CD40L, and anti-IgM (Condition IV) stimuli (p= 0.0163 and p = 0.0475, respectively).
Conclusion: Defective proliferation in patients depends on the type of stimulus used and the phenotypic characteristics of the patients. Further studies are necessary to understand the disease mechanisms, which may guide us toward identifying genetic defects associated with CVID.
Eksistensi Tradisi Bersih Desa Baleturi Prambon Ngranjuk
Authors: Ramadhani Adelia Fikriyah , Muzaiyana Muzaiyana
Published: September 2024

The Bersih Desa tradition is a traditional activity that is carried out once a year with the aim of praying for the safety of the village and being grateful for the blessings that have been given by God. The research entitled "The Existence of the Bersih Desa Tradition (Case Study in Baleturi Village, Prambon District, Nganjuk Regency)" focuses on: 1. The history of the clean village tradition, 2. The implementation of the bersih desa tradition, and 3. Functions and elements of religion in the implementation of the tradition Baleturi Village. This research is a qualitative research with historical method. The approach used is an anthropological approach that produces descriptive data and is used to reveal the values ​​of Islamic teachings that are expressed in the bersih desa tradition in Baleturi Village. While the theory used by the author is the theory of religious ceremonies from Koentjaraningrat and the theory of functionalism from Radcliffe Brown. The results of this study indicate that: First, the bersih desa tradition is estimated to have been carried out about 50 years ago in Baleturi Village and is carried out once a year in the month of Suro. Second, a series of events in the implementation of the bersih desa tradition includes the preparation stage and the implementation stage. Third, the functions contained in this bersih desa tradition are social functions and spiritual functions. While the elements of the Islamic religion contained include deliberation, pilgrimage to the grave, tahlil and istighosah, alms, and compensation for orphans.
Pondok Pesantren Mojosari dan Kontribusinya terhadap Taraf Pendidikan Masyarakat Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Silvia Faiqotus , Said Imam Ghazali , Hajar Imam Ibnu
Published: September 2024

The article discusses (1). General Description of the Condition of the Ngepeh Village Community and the Development of Islam of the Nganjuk Region, (2). History of Development in the Establishment of the Nahdlatul Ulama Educational Foundation Pondok Pesantren Mojosari, (3). The Contribution of the Nahdlatul Ulama Education Foundation of Mojosari Islamic Boarding School to the Ngepeh Village Community, Loceret Distrct, Nganjuk Regency. Using the historical method, the four stages are : Heuristics, Verification, Interpretation, and Historiography. Using a Sociological Historical Approach to analyze the Pondok Pesantren Mojosari influence on education in Ngepeh Village. Using Ibnu Khaldun’s Historical Motion Theory, K.H. Ali Imran as a historical driving figure for spreading Islam in Ngepeh Village and Emile Durkheim’s Structural Functional Theory described Pondok Pesantren Mojosari as a place for children’s education. The conclusions is : (1). K.H. Ali Imran spread Islam with the establishment of the Pondok Pesantren Mojosari (1720 AD), (2). Pondok Pesantren Mojosari formed the Nahdlatul Ulama Education Foundation by K.H. Ahmad Basthomi Zaini provided formal and informal education (1995 AD), (3). The Nahdlatul Ulama Education Foundation Pondok Pesantren Mojosari contributes to the Ngepeh Village Community with the existence of TQ Al-Furqan (1995 AD) and the Mojosari Institute of Technology (2021 AD).
Multikultural pada Arsitektur Masjid Agung Purboyo di Sidoarjo
Authors: Adhiimi Arsyil
Published: September 2024

Multiculturalism is the result of a combination of two or more cultural elements that unite and produce a certain cultural result that is somewhat unique (as a result of mixing the two cultures). One of the Islamic religious values that entered and merged into Javanese culture can be seen from the architectural forms of mosques, especially old (ancient) mosques such as the Great Purboyo Mosque which have their own historical value. This article aims to analyze the elements of Islamic and Javanese values in the Purboyo Grand Mosque which can blend and merge very well and have been maintained until today's modern era. This study uses historical methods with an anthropological approach and uses John William Bennet's theory of cultural adaptation as a surgical tool. The results of this study prove that the Great Purboyo Mosque is a historic mosque in Suwaluh Village and has acculturation between Islamic values and Javanese culture which can be seen from the shape of the building (architecture) of the mosque, which is the most prominent form of overlapping terraced roofs (Javanese elements) and calligraphy ornaments. on the gate and part of the mosque wall (Islamic value).
Sejarah Perkembangan Yayasan Ta’mirul Masjid Kemayoran Surabaya Tahun 1976-2020
Authors: Syafitri Ainiya , Muhdi Muhdi , Amiq Amiq
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Sejarah berdirinya Yayasan Ta’mirul Masjid Kemayoran Surabaya (2) Perkembangan yayasan dari segi kemasjidan, sosial-kemasyarakatan dan pendidikan oleh Yayasan Ta’mirul Masjid Kemayoran Surabaya (3) Faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat dan solusi dari penghambat perkembangan Yayasan Ta’mirul Masjid Kemayoran Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, meliputi hauristik, verifikasi interpretasi dan historiografi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan historis diakronis dan pendekatan sosiologi, Sedangkan teori yang digunakan adalah teori peran oleh Levinson dan teori Countinuty And Change oleh John Obert Voll. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Yayasan ini didirikan pada tanggal 03 Maret 1976 oleh beberapa tokoh yakni Ir. Facthurrahman Murtadlo, Mohammad Sjahid Alfata, Mohammad Sururi Murtadlo, Drs. Miftach. Yayasan ini membuat visi dan misi untuk berkembangnya yayasan ini (2) Yayasan ini mengalami perkembangan sehingga dapat membantu dalam perkembangan dari membantu pengolahan masjid, sosial-kemasyarakatan dan sampai berdirinya lembaga pendidikan yang didirikan oleh yayasan (3) Faktor pendukung yayasan yaitu letak geografis yang strategis, adanya dukungan dari masyarakat sekitar. Faktor penghambat yayasan yaitu kesulitan dalam mengondisikan personil pengurus yayasan, adanya masyarakat yang eksploitasi. Dari faktor penghambat tersebut dapat solusi yaitu Membangun komitmen yang utuh diantara pengurus.
Dinamika Keilmuan Islam pada Masa Klasik dan Pertengahan
Authors: Fuad Ahmad Nur , Zuhdi Dh Achmad
Published: September 2024

This article explores the dynamics of Islamic scholarship in the classical and medieval periods. During this very long period, Islamic scholarship experienced rapid development, especially during the classical period, although in the middle period its development was often considered to have experienced a decline. Types of scholarship grew in line with the dynamics of Muslims in many regions, and their interaction with the intellectual heritage of ancient Greece in areas conquered by Islam. This article argues that the dynamics of Islamic scholarship cannot be separated from politics or power that provides support and patronage to scientists, while emphasizing that even though in the medieval period there was disintegration of Islamic politics, Islamic scholarship still produced significant scientific figures and works.
Тенденції розвитку молочного ринку України в умовах сьогодення
Authors: Івченко Володимир , Зірнзак Олена , Солошонок Алла , Пологська Ольга
Published: September 2024

Здійснено комплексні дослідження результатів діяльності сектору молочного скотарства тваринництва і молокопереробної галузі. Висвітлено їх стан та зміни у воєнний період. Проаналізовано динаміку поголів’я корів, їх продуктивності та виробництва молока. Охарактеризовано структуру якості молока, яке надійшло на перероблення від сільськогосподарських підприємств та господарств населення. Наведено показники надходження молока на переробні підприємства, його джерела та ціни купівлі. Узагальнено інформацію щодо втрат підприємств внаслідок повномасштабного вторгнення. Проведено аналіз індексів виробництва молочних продуктів у порівнянні з показниками промисловості в цілому і виробництвом харчових продуктів, напоїв та тютюнових виробів. Визначено основні тенденції імпорту-експорту молочних продуктів. Складено рейтинг основних країн імпортерів та експортерів. Сформовано прогнозні припущення та пропозиції щодо подальшого розвитку молочного ринку. Результати проведених досліджень можуть бути використані при створенні програмних документів щодо розвитку молочного ринку України у повоєнний період.
Тенденції та інституціональні механізми селективного регулювання овочевого ринку України у воєнний та повоєнний періоди
Authors: Нікішина Оксана , Тараканов Микола , Носова Наталія
Published: September 2024

У статті представлені результати досліджень, присвячені інституціональному забезпеченню селективного регулювання овочевого ринку у період нестабільності. Зосереджено увагу на визначенні особливостей функціонування українського ринку овочевих культур у зв’язку з його провідною роллю у харчуванні населення. Визначено тенденції в експортно-імпортних постачаннях продукції. Наголошено, що у воєнний та повоєнний періоди збалансоване функціонування овочевого ринку значною мірою залежить від ефективності міжсуб’єктної взаємодії учасників. В умовах нестабільної кон’юнктури запропоновано комплекс інституціональних інструментів та заходів на локальному та національному рівнях, спрямованих на врівноваження попиту та пропозиції овочевих товарів на засадах формування товарної спеціалізації господарств населення на спільному виробництві однорідних овочевих культур. Розроблено концептуальну схему реалізації однорідних товарних партій продукції з іншими учасниками ринку, в першу чергу, фермерськими господарствами та агропідприємствами, з метою якісного та довгострокового зберігання продукції впродовж всього терміну реалізації.
Sytuacja polskiego absolwenta na rynku pracy
Authors: Wojtas Magdalena
Published: September 2024

Since 2008, the number of young people without work has increased to 166,000. Today, every fourth unemployed person is 25 years old, has graduated from college, and knows at least one foreign language. The main objectives of the article are to characterise this group, determine the type of unemployment that affects them, find the causes of that unemployment and to propose solutions primarily to improve the current situation of graduates on the labour market. Currently one in ten unemployed Poles has a higher education, though unemployment is still highest among those with a vocational education, secondary and primary or incomplete primary education. It is not only Poland but countries throughout Europe that face this problem. However, Poland has only just begun to realise the importance of its existence. What is to be done to combat unemployment? How can we help young people find their dream jobs? There are a number of ways to fight unemployment. The article proposes several key solutions that will enable young people to believe calling them the "Lost Generation" was a premature act.
HUMOR, GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE: IMBRICAÇÕES E DESLINDES A PARTIR DAS TIRINHAS DE HUGO/MURIEL
Authors: Espinosa Juliana
Published: September 2024

A partir do olhar pautado na obra da cartunista brasileira Laerte Coutinho, mais especificamente nas tirinhas de Muriel e nas tirinhas de Hugo Baracchini (personagem que se torna Muriel), é possível visualizar uma articulação entre gênero, sexualidade e humor que implica na produção do corpo não apenas da personagem, mas também no corpo de sua criadora. Isso porque o processo criativo de passagem do personagem masculino, Hugo, para a personagem transfeminina, Muriel, ocorreu paralelamente à transição de gênero de sua autora, Laerte. Assim, apoiado em uma perspectiva que extrapola a simples análise de conteúdo, já que visa investigar as relações existentes entre os elementos estudados, o presente trabalho pretende se ocupar da seguinte pergunta: Como o riso configura relações e como o gênero e a sexualidade podem ser formados através dele? A partir da descrição de tirinhas designadas como forma ilustrativa da conexão entre as teorias do riso e os estudos sobre gênero e sexualidade, se busca entender como humor, gênero e sexualidade são articulados e quais as implicações dessa fusão na produção dos corpos. A hipótese é a de que a forma como os corpos são produzidos pela associação entre humor, gênero e sexualidade é pautada em estereótipos de gênero e em vivências específicas de sexualidade, mas que essas articulações geram efeitos diversos dependendo da forma como o humor é construído e por quem é construído.
Límites en el poder del Estado frente a la protesta social en Colombia
Authors: Macana Marco Antonio
Published: September 2024

El propósito del artículo es despejar la existencia de límites en el poder del Estado en el contexto del uso de la fuerza durante la protesta social en Colombia. Esto deriva: 1) del análisis de los numerales 4 y 5 del Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (onu) de 1966, que prevé el uso de la fuerza por parte del Estado en situaciones excepcionales cuando se ponga en peligro la vida de la nación cuya existencia haya sido proclamada oficialmente por los Estados que hacen parte del Pacto; 2) de la Resolución 02903 de 2017 y el Decreto 03 de 2021 del Ministerio del Interior, que incorporan el concepto de lo público como objeto material de la conducta, al igual que la sanción a la violencia y el uso desproporcio-nado de las armas; y 3) de la protesta social como un derecho fundamental que contribuye a la construcción de la democracia. Entre los hallazgos es relevante que el sistema normativo internacional admite a los Estados limitar y restringir libertades o derechos en pro de la consecución de fines legítimos. Sin embargo, la potestad no es ilimitada y está sujeta a ciertas reglas formales sustentadas en el principio de proporcionalidad y razo-nabilidad generosamente desarrollados por la jurisprudencia y la doctrina. Se concluye que solo procede el uso de la fuerza por parte del Estado cuando exista el objetivo legítimo de contrarrestar conductas que pongan en peligro el orden y la seguridad pública.
Instrumentos y escalas para medir la cultura organizacional: una revisión sistemática de la literatura en el período 2013-2023.
Authors: Reyes Hernández Javier , Patlán Pérez Juana
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El estudio de la cultura organizacional es un tema de amplio debate, por la necesidad de establecer ejes comunes en su definición y llegar a un consenso acerca de cómo medirlo. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar los principales instrumentos y escalas de medición, válidas y confiables, que han sido construidas para medir la cultura organizacional durante el período 2013-2023. Método: El tipo de investigación es una revisión sistemática. La muestra seleccionada fueron artículos que han publicado el diseño y construcción de instrumentos de medición de la cultura organizacional, durante los últimos diez años.Resultados: De la revisión efectuada,siete son adaptaciones de instrumentos ya validados. Los sectores más representativos son: Salud, Educación y Pymes. El 71,4 % de los artículos reflejan un adecuado criterio de selección muestral. El marco teórico más referenciado es el Modelo de Valores por Competencias. El 92,8 % de los instrumentos analizados supera el Alpha de Cronbach de 0,70, y para la validación, el 85,7 % empleó la validez de constructo.Discusiones: Se reconoce en las investigaciones la carencia de adaptaciones de instrumentos que son clásicos en estos estudios, así como aquellos que miden cultura organizacional en idioma español, y que sean aplicables al contexto latinoamericano. Además, no exploran factores que son relevantes para el análisis de esta variable, tales como: significados, normas, valores e ideologías, supuestos básicos, hábitos, rituales, creencias, expectativas y subculturas. Se evidencia la necesidad de identificar nuevos modelos, factores y tipos de cultura.
Improving the Pronunciation of Voiceless Consonant Sounds in Vietnamese EFL Undergraduates Using the Simplified Verbotonal Approach
Authors: Minh Bui Nguyen Nguyet , Lian Andrew , Vy Luu Thi Mai
Published: September 2024

In teaching pronunciation, the traditional articulatory approach, commonly used in Vietnamese classrooms, has shown limitations in addressing the phonetic challenges posed by the differences between Vietnamese and English consonant systems. This study investigates the use of an alternative approach, the Simplified Verbotonal Approach (SVA), in improving the pronunciation of voiceless consonants among Vietnamese EFL undergraduates. The SVA, which emphasizes prosodic features through intensive practice with lowpass filtered speech, was hypothesized to aid learners in producing more accurate voiceless consonants. A mixed-methods quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 70 first-year non-English major students. The control group received instruction using standard pronunciation textbooks, while the experimental group utilized an online platform incorporating SVA principles. Pre- and post-tests assessed participants' pronunciation of voiceless consonants in isolation, sentences, and passages. Semi-structured interviews provided qualitative insights into learners' opinions of the SVA. Quantitative results demonstrated significant improvements in the experimental group's pronunciation accuracy, particularly in sentences and passages. Qualitative data revealed positive student feedback on the SVA. These findings suggest that integrating prosodic training through the SVA can significantly enhance the pronunciation of voiceless consonants in Vietnamese learners, offering a viable alternative to traditional articulatory methods in EFL contexts.