bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the effect of replacing shortening for sesame paste (Sesamum
indicum) in nixtamalized maize cookies
Authors: Flores-Quintanilla R.D. , Perez-Carrillo E.
Published: October 2022

Cookies are products highly consumed around the world, with time, consumers are
demanding products with higher nutritional value and that are focused on current market
trends. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of substituting vegetable
shortening for sesame paste (Sesamum indicum) in nixtamalized maize flour cookies to
obtain a product with high nutritional quality and gluten-free to be suitable for the
consumption of people with celiac disease. A total of five treatments were evaluated,
alternating the sesame seed paste and vegetable shortening ratio 100:0 (T1), 75:25 (T2),
50:50 (T3), 25:75 (T4) and 0:100 (T5), respectively. Spread factor, protein content, fat
content, ash content, colour and texture (fracturability and hardness) on days 0, 2 and 7
were analyzed. Significant differences were found between T3, T4 and T5 in spread factor
value, T5 with the highest value. T5 cookies had 56% protein content. There was no
significant difference between ash and raw fat. In colour, T2 presented the biggest L*
value, in difference against T1, T3 and T5. In a* value, T1 and T5 are the ones with the
biggest value (12.58), T1 and T3 have no difference and the lowest value is reported in T2
and T4 (8.96). In b* value, T2, T4 and T5 treatments had the highest value (31.70) while
T2, T4 and T1 did not present any difference with T3. On day 0, fracturability and
hardness only T3 is higher compared to other treatments. On days 2 and 7, the difference
is increasing, with being T3 the one with the highest value and T5 with the lowest value.
By substituting vegetable shortening for sesame seed paste in cornmeal cookies in 100%
(T5), protein percentage was higher and a lower value in fat percentage. Likewise, it was
concluded that substitution of vegetable shortening for sesame seed paste can produce a
cookie with better nutritional value (higher protein and lower fat content) and with
favourable physical characteristics such as less hardness, less fracturability and less spread
factor.
Corporate Risks and The Impact on Earnings Management
Authors: Purnamawati I Gusti Ayu , Hatane Saarce Elsye
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate risk factors including debt contract motivation, employee diff, and litigation risk on earnings management in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Data were collected from 100 manufacturing companies in Indonesia with purposive sampling so that 300 samples were obtained from 2017-2019. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to test earnings management in manufacturing companies in Indonesia by analyzing the debt contracts motivation, employee diff, and litigation risk. The results show that three variables in this study, namely debt contract motivation, employee diff, and litigation risk have a significant effect on earnings management. This study uses the litigation risk variable as a corporate risk factor that can encourage managers to report company finances more conservatively manner. Litigation risk has the potential to incur significant costs for dealing with legal issues. Rationally, managers will avoid losses due to litigation by conservatively presenting financial statements, because the profits are too high
Determinants of Accounting Firm Switching to Upgrade, Samegrade, and Downgrade
Authors: Yunika Putu Risma , Rustiarini Ni Wayan , Dewi Ni Putu Shinta
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes the non-financial and financial factors that affect accounting firms switching, namely upgrade, samegrade, or downgrade. Non-financial factors are proxied by managerial ownership and management turnover, while financial factors are proxied by profitability and financial distress. The population was manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. The sample in this study amounted to 31 manufacturing companies, so the total sample was 93 company units. The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is multinomial logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership does not affect the three types of turnover. Meanwhile, the management turnover variable positively affects the upgrade, samegrade, and downgrade. In terms of financial factors, profitability does not affect upgrade and downgrade accounting firms of switching. Nevertheless, profitability has a positive effect on the samegrade type of switching. Hypotheses testing of financial distress revealed that this variable could not influence the three accounting firm switching
An Investigation of How Firm Size Affects Firm Value through Corporate Reputation
Authors: Daromes Fransiskus Eduardus , Jao Robert , Lukman Lukman , Wiasal Rifaldy
Published: October 2022

This study proves that firm size is an antecedent of corporate reputation in increasing firm value. Research model is constructed based on Resource-Based Theory. The populations used are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2015-2018 period. The study uses purposive sampling method and documentary data from annual report and the Corporate Image Index score. Path analysis was used to analyze the data and the mediation hypothesis testing was carried out using Sobel test. The results show that the firm size has a significantly positive effect on corporate reputation, but insignificantly effect on firm value. Further testing shows that corporate reputation has a significantly positive effect on firm value. The Sobel test also proves that corporate reputation mediates the relationship between firm size and firm value. This research contributes to previous research studies related to corporate reputation, which tend to be examined partially what prompted the creation of corporate reputation and other parts of the partial ratings as well.
The Role of Financial Distress in Mediating The Accounting Conservatism Practices
Authors: Widhiastuti Ratieh , Rahayu Selvia
Published: October 2022

Conservatism is a prudent reaction to uncertain conditions aimed at protecting the rights and interests of shareholders, and lenders who determine higher standard verification to recognize good news rather than bad news. Several phenomena that indicate the lack of application of accounting conservatism are the many fraudulent acts of internal company parties. This study aimed to determine the effect of the board of directors, firm size, leverage on accounting conservatism through financial distress as a mediating variable. The population of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling method so that there were 174 analysis units. The data use published annual reports. The analysis tool used descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results showed that financial distress, firm size, and leverage had a significant positive, but the board of directors had no effect on accounting conservatism. The board of directors and leverage had a significant negative effect on financial distress. Firm size had a significant positive effect on financial distress. Financial distress significantly mediated the effect of firm size and leverage, but was unable to mediate the effect of the board of directors on accounting conservatism
Ownership Concentration and Earning Quality: Moderating Role of Board Diversity
Authors: Triyonowati Triyonowati , Elfita Rizki Amalia , Suwitho Suwitho , Mildawati Titik , Rihardjo Ikhsan Budi
Published: October 2022

Bad management practices that occur in the industry cause a lot of harm to many parties. Bad management practices occur due to managers' efforts to manipulate profits. Bad management practices that are carried out by management will be aggravated if the majority of shareholders participate to press the managers to make a profit manipulation so the earning quality becomes low. The purpose of this research is to find out how ownership concentration affects earnings quality and to determine the ability of directors to reduce the influence of ownership concentration on income quality. The research data used is a manufacturing company registered with the IDX in 2019-2020 with sampling methods using the target population method, that is, a sample determination technique using certain considerations. The data analysis method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results proved that the ownership concentration negatively affects the earning quality and board diversity can moderate the influence of ownership concentration on earning quality. Test results show that Board Diversity can reduce the behavior of Ownership Concentration in performing earnings manipulation
Value Relevance of Accounting Information: Evidence from Banking Industry in ASEAN
Authors: Khomidah Tri Nurul , Setiawan Doddy
Published: October 2022

Previous research on the value relevance of accounting information and stock prices had different results. The differences in the results of this study indicate that further studies on the value relevance of accounting information and stock prices are still needed. This study investigates the relationship between the capital markets and accounting information in the banking sector of ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines. Specifically, this study looks at the relationship between earnings per share (EPS) and book value per share (BVPS) on the balance sheet value. Using a sample of listed banks from 2017 to 2019, this study documents accounting information in the context of emerging markets by using stock prices as the dependent variable three months after the end of the year is taken into consideration. The sample determination method for this study used a dedicated sampling method to obtain 82 samples that met the criteria. This study uses a panel data regression technique. The results of this study show that earnings and book value have a statistically positive impact on stock prices. This study also shows that revenue is more related to value than other variables
Manajemen Kesiswaan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Putri Mutia
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of student management on student learning outcomes. This student management is specifically related to the form of student guidance in learning. This study applies the literature review method and in collecting research data reviews articles. From the research results, it is known that student management is very influential on student learning outcomes. Because the role of studentmanagement is student management from the beginning of registration, the learning process to graduation. Student management also has an influence on student learning success because the teaching and learning process is more focused which produces students who excel.
Efektivitas Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja dan Prestasi Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Harjati Emi , Anggoro Subuh
Published: October 2022

The principal is an educational leader at the micro-level who carries out management functions, including planning, organizing, mobilizing, and controlling. The objectives of this study are: (1) to analyze the effectiveness of the principal's leadership style in elementary schools (2) to analyze the effectiveness of the principal's leadership style in improving school performance in elementary schools. (3) Analyzing the effectiveness of the principal's leadership style in improving school achievement in elementary schools. The research method used is the survey method. The research subjects were supervisors, principals, and teachers in the Korwilcam Dindik Timur Purwokerto environment, totaling 60 people consisting of 3 supervisors, 15 principals, and 42 classroom teachers. The research instrument is a leadership style questionnaire, school performance, and school achievement planning. The results showed that the principal's leadership style affected performance and achievement in the primary school Korwilcam Dindik Purwokerto Timur by 23.2% (school performance) and 36.2% (school achievement).
Strategi Peningkatan Animo Masyarakat Terhadap Sekolah Melalui Optimalisasi Layanan Humas Sekolah
Authors: Saputra Bagus Rachmad , Shahbana Elvia Baby , Satria Rachmat Rachmat
Published: October 2022

Participation cannot be released in an effort to improve the quality of schools through educational programs that are planned and implemented by schools. The involvement of students' parents as users of educational services offered by schools as well as stakeholders needs attention from the school. In order to accommodate the expectations of the community towards the school. The research and writing of this article aims (1) the implementation of school collaboration activities with parents, (2) the implementation of school collaboration activities with the surrounding community, (3) the strategy of increasing public interest in the Kalam Kudus Christian High School Surakarta. The research method uses a qualitative research approach where data is obtained through interviews, participatory observation in schools, and documentation studies. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed through triangulation techniques. The results of this study are (1) the form of school collaboration activities with parents, (2) the form of school activities involving the community around the school, and (3) the efforts of the school in increasing public interest in the school.
Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto , Mahmudah Fitri Nur
Published: October 2022

Online learning is one option in an effort to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus in schools. So that educators are required to be able to prepare media and learning methods in this online learning process. Several factors that influence the achievement of learning competencies include student activity, teacher performance in teaching, learning media, methods used and a conducive learning environment. This study tries to explore and describe the teacher's efforts in increasing student activity in online learning. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of the study show that there are many obstacles that arise from the online learning process carried out during the covid 19 pandemic, starting from the inactivity of students during the learning process, the availability of facilities and infrastructure both from the educators and students' side, internet networks and the availability of data quotas. All have an effect on the learning process carried out by teachers in online classes. The conclusion of this study is that teachers must try to innovate and be creative at the planning, implementation and evaluation stages of learning with this online form of learning. Teachers must follow and master the development of information technology in order to improvise in choosing the right learning models and methods for their students. The government, in collaboration with schools, must provide assistance related to facilities and infrastructure as well as the implementation of training for teachers in order to increase the capacity of teachers to face the challenges of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Fasilitas Bengkel Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Habibburachman Habibburachman , Rijanto Tri , Cholik Moch.
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini   bertujuan   untuk   menguji   apakah ada   pengaruh   pengelolaan fasilitas bengkel terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SMK N Kasiman Bojonegoro pada jurusan teknik kendaraan ringan kelas XII mata pelajaran pemeliharaan sassis dan pemindah tenaga. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel yang diambil yaitu kelas XII TKR 3 dengan 26 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu variabel independent yaitu pengelolaan fasilitas bengkel (X) dan satu variabel dependen yaitu prestasi belajar (Y). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa angket dengan 26 responden dan data sekunder berupa nilai ulangan tengah semester mapel pemeliharaan sassis dan pemindah tenaga. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan ex post facto. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui nilai signifikansi (Sign.) sebesar 0.781 yang artinya lebih besar dari 0,05. Selain itu pada variabel independen (pengelolaan fasilitas bengkel) diperoleh nilai thitung=0.281<2.056=ttabel. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak yang berrti tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengelolaan fasilitas bengkel (X) tehadap prestasi belajar siswa(Y).
Menjaga Efektifitas Supervisi Pendidikan Paska Pandemi
Authors: Riani Lilia Pasca , Sari Ika Novita , Khasanah Sarifatun , Putri Anisa Eka
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the real conditions related to the supervision carried out by school principals during the pandemic. Even though learning is done at home, the implementation must be following applicable regulations and teachers must remain disciplined in administration. This research is a field study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used interviews and observations with principals, teachers, parents, and students at elementary schools in the Sleman Regency, DIY, while information collection used snowball sampling. Data analysis techniques used 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation and 3) data verification. The results of the study show 11 characteristics of school principal supervision to maintain the effectiveness of educational supervision during the pandemic.
Pengembangan Diagram Ishikawa Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah
Authors: Budiarti Erika Mei , Pambudi Bahtiar Agung
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan salah satu tools dalam Manajemen Mutu Terpadu yaitu Diagram Ishikawa guna peningkatan mutu sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian dan pengumpulan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab permasalahan rendahnya mutu sekolah dilihat dari 3 (tiga) aspek yaitu manajemen, metode, dan sumber daya manusianya yang selanjutnya secara lebih mendalam dikupas dalam artikel penelitian ini.
Relevansi Lulusan Terhadap Program Learning Outcomes
Authors: Arif Muamar Zainul , Irfa'i Arif , Ramadani Ali hasbi
Published: October 2022

Relevansi menyangkut dua dimensi, yaitu di program studi dan dunia kerja dunia usaha. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui relevansi lulusan terhadap PLO S1 Pendidikan Teknik Mesin. Dari hasil penelitian akan dijadikan input dalam evaluasi, pengembangan PLO yang telah diterapkan. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen angket melalui website tracer study Unesa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya relevansi lulusan prodi S1 PTM dengan PLO, relevansi ditunjukan dengan adanya keeratan antara bidang studi dengan pekerjaan alumni, pekerjaan alumni memiliki tingkat yang sama antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kualifikasi pekerjaan, jenis pekerjaan alumni sesuai dengan profil lulusan S1 PTM, perlu penguatan kompetensi dari alumni agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan di dunia kerja, terutama kompetensi berdasarkan bidang Pendidikan Teknik Mesin
Pengaruh Kemampuan Manajerial dan Supervisi Kepala Madrasah Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Muniroh Siti , Soedjarwo Soedjarwo , Roesminingsih Erny
Published: October 2022

The managerial and supervisory abilities of the islamic school principal play an important role on improving teacher performance to realize the quality of education. The purpose of this study is to find out how much the influence of managerial and supervisory abilities of madrasah principal on the performance of islamic junior high school teachers in Manyar district. This research uses a quantitative approach with the type of correlational research. The data collection method uses two techniques, namely documents and unstructured interviews. The results of the study showed that there is a significant effect of the manegerial and supervisory abilities of islamic school principal on the performance of islamic junior high school teachers in Manyar district. It can be concluded that there is an influence between managerial and supervisory abilities of islamic school principal on the performance of islamic junior high school teachers in Manyar Gresik district
Key words: Managerial Ability, Supervision,Teacher Performance
Abstrak: Kemampuan manajerial dan supervisi kepala madrasah memegang peranan penting terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru untuk mewujudkan mutu pendidikan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh kemampuan manajerial dan kemampuan supervisi kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru madrasah tsanawiyah di kecamatan Manyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dua teknik yaitu dokumen dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh signifikan kemampuan manajerial dan supervisi kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru madrasah tsanawiyah di kecamatan Manyar. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh antara kemampuan manajerial dan supervisi kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru madrasah tsanawiyah di kecamatan Manyar Gresik.
 
Kata kunci: Kemampuan Manajerial, Supervisi, Kinerja Guru.
Role of Social Competence of Catholic Religious Education Teachers towards Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Ginting Elisa Br , Lumbanbatu Johannes Sohirimon , Simarmata Petrus
Published: October 2022

The social competence of Catholic Religious Education teachers has an influence on education because teachers as part of the community are expected to be able to establish good relations with students, colleagues, and the community. This study was conducted to analyze how the role of social competence of Catholic religious education teachers to the motivation of learning students in grade VIII A Private Junior High School Santo Xaverius 2 Kabanjahe with informants as many as 19 people consisting of: Catholic Religious Education Teachers, peers, learners and parents. This study uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that 1) behaving and acting objectively; objective teachers in assessing learning outcomes; act wisely and justly; motivators, facilitators and get along with students. 2) adapt to the environment; can respect; establish intimate relationships full of kinship and eliminate personal interests. 3) communicate effectively; have knowledge of customs both social and religious; and communicate with the local community. 4) empathetic and polite; have an image in the community, care, and manners. 5) Diligent in learning, learners are independent in doing tasks, responsible, have a passion in doing tasks and completing them on time. 6) The existence of awards in learning, getting praise, spirit, and motivation from catholic religious education teachers, 7) The existence of interesting activities in learning, able to answer questions well, complete simulations, and daily exams well, and 8) The existence of a conducive learning environment, having a clean classroom, comfortable, calm atmosphere and complete facilities.
Analisis Strategis Atas Determinasi yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai pada Unit Program Belajar Jarak Jauh
Authors: Bz Fazli Syam , Musliadi Musliadi
Published: October 2022

Human resource is an important key for institutions and organizations. Good employee performance is the expectation of every institution including UPBJJ-UT Banda Aceh to be able to survive in a competitive working environment and to be able to provide maximum service. This study aimed to analyze the determination that affects employee performance at UPBJJ-UT Banda Aceh. This research was conducted on all employees of UPBJJ-UT Banda Aceh, with a population of 33 people. The independent variables in this study are salary, facilities, and leadership, while the dependent variable is employee performance. Apart from these two variables, this study used one intervening variable, that is motivation. The research instruments used are questionnaires, observation, and literature study. This research used descriptive statistical analysis and path analysis. The software used to process the data was SPSS 24. The finding of the research showed that: 1) Salary had a significant effect on the motivation of UPBJJ-UT Banda Aceh employees, 2) Facilities had no significant effect on the motivation of UPBJJ-UT Banda Aceh employees, 3) Leadership had a significant effect on the motivation of UPBJJ-UT Banda Aceh employees, 4) Salary had no significant effect on the performance of UPBJJ-UT Banda Aceh employees, 5) Facilities had no significant effect on the performance of UPBJJ-UT Banda Aceh employees, 6) Leadership had no significant effect on the performance of UPBJJ-UT Banda Aceh employees, and 7) Salary and leadership, mediated by motivation factor, affect employee performance significantly
Peran Karakteristik Kerja dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan Generasi Milenial Perusahaan X
Authors: Michelle Sharleen , Kurniawan Jimmy Ellya
Published: October 2022

Banyak fenomena menunjukkan komitmen organisasi generasi milenial rendah sehingga berdampak pada turnover. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran karakteristik kerja dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan generasi milenial Perusahaan X. Selama ini belum ada penelitian yang menguji kedua variabel tersebut secara bersamaan terhadap komitemen organisasi, khususnya pada generasi millennial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 157 dengan kriteria karyawan generasi milenial, bekerja minimal 1 tahun dan diperoleh dengan teknik total population. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dan berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peran signifikan antara karakteristik kerja dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan generasi milenial Perusahaan X (R = 0.684; R² = 0.468; p < 0.05). Dimensi task identity pada karakteristik kerja dan inovatif pada orientasi kewirausahaan memiliki hubungan lebih besar pada komitmen dibandingkan dimensi lainnya, sedangkan dimensi autonomy pada kedua variabel memiliki hubungan lebih kecil pada komitmen. Hasil tambahan yaitu usia dan jenis kelamin menjadi faktor lain yang mempengaruhi komitmen organisasi.
Hubungan antara Iklim Organisasi dengan Work Life Balance pada Karyawan
Authors: Mulyana Olievia Prabandini , Izzati Umi Anugerah , Puspitadew Ni Wayan Sukmawati , Budiani Meita Santi
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Nowadays, working conditions has forced employees to be able to complete work flexibly, which makes employees have to work more so that it can have an impact on the imbalance between their personal and work lives. Aims of this study is to determine the relationship between organizational climate variabel with work life balance variabel in employees. This research method is quantitative with correlational design. The sample of this study were 81 employees using convenience sampling technique. Data collection using a work life balance scale and the organizational climate scale. The data analysis technique used product moment correlational test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between organizational climate with work life balance in employees.

Keywords: Work life balance, Organizational climate, Employees

Abstrak: Kondisi kerja saat ini membuat karyawan dituntut untuk mampu menyelesaikan pekerjaan secara fleksibel dimana hal ini membuat karyawan harus bekerja lebih sehingga dapat memberikan dampak ketidakseimbangan antara kehidupan pribadi dan pekerjaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui hubungan antara variabel iklim organisasi dengan variabel work life balance pada karyawan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 81 karyawan dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala work life balance dan skala iklim organisasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi product moment.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara iklim organisasi dengan work life balance pada karyawan.

Kata kunci: Work life balance, Iklim Organisasi, Karyawan
Layanan Telekonseling: Psychological First Aid dalam Situasi Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Saptandari Edilburga Wulan , Praptomojati Ardian , Handoyo Restu Tri , Anjarsari Novita Dewi , Mahambara Yesica Grahita Rumanti
Published: October 2022

Munculnya pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia menyebabkan dampak secara langsung maupun tidak langsung pada masyarakat. Dampak psikologis merupakan contoh dampak tidak langsung dari adanya pandemi ini. Masyarakat terpaksa harus mengisolasi diri, membatasi interaksi dengan orang lain, dan mengurangi berbagai kegiatan. Hal tersebut dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada kesehatan mental mereka. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan intervensi agar hal tersebut tidak semakin memburuk. Dengan mendasarkan pada hal tersebut, studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak psikologis dari adanya pandemi COVID-19 dan efektivitas telekonseling dalam meningkatkan kesehatan mental masyarakat Indonesia dalam situasi pandemi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan survei dan wawancara kepada partisipan yang mengikuti layanan telekonseling Lembaga Psikologi X. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara tematik dengan pendekatan analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan kecemasan, psikosomatis, stres, serta permasalahan emosi, dan relasi. Hadirnya layanan konsultasi secara daring dapat membantu meningkatkan kesehatan mental selama pandemi COVID-19, akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya masih diperlukan beberapa peningkatan dan perbaikan.
Hubungan Antara Sense Of Community Dan Penyesuaian Diri Pada Mahasiswa Baru Di Papua Barat
Authors: Saalino Ultra , Razak Ahmad , Nur Hidayat Nurdin Muh.
Published: October 2022

Abstract: First years college students often face with problem of self-adjustment on campus, one of the factors that affects student self-adjustment is his own environment. This study aims to examine the relationship between sense of community and self-adjustment in first year college student in West Papua Sorong city. The method used in this study is a correlational quantitative method with total 125 participants from various university in Sorong city. The data analysis technique used in this study is Spearman Rank Correlation. The results showed a significant positive relationship (p=0.001 and r=0.605) between sense of community and self-adjustment in first years college student from west Papua Sorong city. The result of this study expected to be referenced for new students and university of how important sense of community.
Abstrak: Mahasiswa yang baru memasuki tahun pertama sering mengalami masalah penyesuaian diri di kampus, salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi penyesuaian diri adalah lingkungan kampus mahasiswa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara sense of community dan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa tahun pertama di Papua Barat kota Sorong. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif korelasional dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 125 mahasiswa baru dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di kota Sorong. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Spearman Rank Correlation. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan positif yang cukup signifikan (p=0,001 dan r=0,605) antara sense of community dan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa baru di kota Sorong Papua Barat. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi terhadap mahasiswa baru dan perguruan tinggi mengenai pentingnya sense of community pada mahasiswa.
UJI DEGRADASI TERMAL PADA KOMPOSIT HIDROKSIAPATIT-KITOSANKOLAGEN SEBAGAI BONEGRAFT
Authors: Puspitasari Maya Dany , Cahyaningrum Sari Edi
Published: October 2022

Abstrak. Komposit hidroksiapatit-kitosan-kolagen (HAp-kit-kol) merupakan biomaterial sintetik yang berfungsi dalam proses penyembuhan tulang. Komposit disintesis dengan metode ex-situ dan dibuat menjadi material berpori dengan metode freeze-drying. Komposit dikarakterisasi dengan TGA menghasilkan perubahan massa yang drastis pada suhu 230-510 oC sebesar 13,9% menandakan terjadinya dekomposisi material organik dalam komposit dan perubahan massa pada suhu 510-900 oC sebesar 4,2% menandakan terjadinya proses dekomposisi dan kristalisasi hidroksiapatit.Kata kunci: Komposit HAp-kitosan-kolagen, ex-situ, TGA.

Abstract. Hydroxyapatite-chitosan-collagen (HAp-chit-coll) composites are synthetic biomaterials that function in the process of bone healing. Composites are synthesized by the ex-situ method and made into porous material by the freeze-drying method. Composites characterized by TGA produce a drastic mass change at a temperature of 230-510oC of 13.9% indicating the decomposition of organic material in the composite and a change in mass at a temperature of 510-900oC of 4.2% indicating the decomposition and crystallization of hydroxyapatite.Keywords: Composite HAp-chitosan-collagen, ex-situ, TGA.
Antosianin dalam Produksi Fermentasi dan Perannya sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Kunnaryo Herman Joseph Bimo , Wikandari Prima Retno
Published: October 2022

Antosianin merupakan senyawa flavonoid larut dalam air, berada dalam bentuk aglikon sebagai antosianidin. Antosianin banyak terdapat di alam baik terkandung di dalam buah, daun ataupun bunga. Antosianin memiliki manfaat biologis salah satunya sebagai antioksidan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kestabilan senyawa ini ialah pH, suhu dan enzim polifenol oksidase (PPO), sehingga aktivitas antioksidannya juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang mempengaruhi kestabilan antosianin. Beberapa penelitian proses fermentasi bakteri asam laktat (BAL) terbukti menurunkan pH serta menghambat aktivitas enzim PPO sehingga meningkatkan kestabilan antosianin serta meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan. Artikel review ini membahas tentang struktur, stabilitas antosianin, aktivitas antioksidan antosianin, dan pengaruh fermentasi terhadap kestabilan antosianin.

 

Kata Kunci: Antosianin, Antioksidan, Bakteri Asam Laktat
EFEK METODE PENGOLAHAN DAN PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KADAR SENYAWA FENOLIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Mahardani Octavia Trisna , Yuanita Leny
Published: October 2022

Abstrak. Senyawa fenolik merupakan hasil metabolit sekunder tanaman dengan banyak manfaat seperti  antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antidiabetik, imunoregulasi, antikanker, antimikrobia, dan sebagainya. Kelemahan dari senyawa ini adalah kestabilannya yang rendah terutama ketika proses pengolahan dan penyimpanan. Oleh karenanya diperlukan pengetahuan tentang efek pengolahan dan penyimpanan terhadap kadar senyawa fenolik dan aktivitas antioksidan untuk mengetahui pengolahan dan penyimpanan yang tepat. Pengolahan umumnya dilakukan dengan perebusan, fermentasi, iradiasi UV C, penambahan enzim, pasteurisasi, dan pengeringan dengan oven. Dalam pengolahan dan penyimpanan, senyawa fenolik dapat mengalami peningkatan maupun penurunan bergantung suhu, lama, tingkat oksigen, paparan cahaya dan enzim yang digunakan. Hasilnya, proses pengolahan yang disarankan untuk mempertahankan senyawa fenolik adalah steam, vakum, sonikasi, blanching, pasteurisasi, freezing, fermentasi, dan perkecambahan. Untuk proses penyimpanan yang disarankan adalah penyimpanan dengan suhu dan kadar oksigen yang rendah serta terhindar dari cahaya. Stabilitas senyawa fenolik juga tidak selalu berbanding lurus dengan aktivitas antioksidannya, penurunan senyawa fenolik tidak selalu menghasilkan penurunan nilai aktivitas antioksidan. Hal tersebut karena adanya kemungkinan senyawa antioksidan lain yang ikut terdeteksi sebagai nilai aktivitas antioksidan.

Kata kunci : Senyawa fenolik, pengolahan, penyimpanan, aktivitas antioksidan

 Abstract. Phenolic compounds are the result of plant secondary metabolites with many benefits such as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, immunoregulatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, and so on. The weakness of this compound is its low stability, especially during processing and storage. Therefore, it is necessary to know about the effects of processing and storage on the levels of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity to determine the proper processing and storage. Processing is generally carried out by boiling, fermentation, UV C irradiation, adding enzymes, pasteurization, and oven drying. In processing and storage, phenolic compounds can increase or decrease depending on temperature, duration, oxygen levels, light exposure and the enzymes used. As a result, the recommended treatment processes for maintaining phenolic compounds are steam, vacuum, sonication, blanching, pasteurization, freezing, fermentation, and germination. The recommended storage process is storage with low temperature and oxygen levels and avoiding light. The stability of phenolic compounds is also not always directly proportional to their antioxidant activity, a decrease in phenolic compounds does not always result in a decrease the value of antioxidant activity. This is due to the possibility of other antioxidant compounds being detected as a value of antioxidant activity.  

Key words: Phenolic compounds, processing, storage, antioxidant activity
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI AMILASE DARI KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) DAN NATRIUM ALGINAT SEBAGAI MATRIKS ENZIM TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS IMOBILISASI THE EFFECT OF AMYLASE CONCENTRATION VARIATION FROM SOYBEAN (Glycine max L.) AND SODIUM ALGINATE AS ENZYME MATRIX
Authors: Angsari Tirsa Fitriana , Agustini Rudiana
Published: October 2022

Produksi enzim dalam bentuk murni memerlukan biaya yang cukup tinggi, sehingga diperlukan alternatif dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam. Kecambah kacang kedelai adalah salah satu yang berpotensi sebagai sumber enzim amilase. Analisis saat ini yang melibatkan enzim amilase bebas memiliki kelemahan diantaranya hanya dapat digunakan sekali pakai, secara teknis sangat sulit untuk memisahkan enzim dan produk, sulit mendapatkan kembali enzim yang masih aktif di akhir reaksi. Solusi untuk mengatasi kelemahan penggunaan enzim ialah dengan menggunakan teknologi imobilisasi enzim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi amilase dari kacang kedelai (Glycine max L.) dan natrium alginat sebagai kisi matriks penyalut enzim terhadap efektivitas imobilisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi amilase dan Na-alginat mempengaruhi efektivitas imobilisasi. Diperoleh kondisi optimum imobilisasi amilase pada konsentrasi amilase 10% dan konsentrasi Na-alginat 5% dengan jumlah enzim terimobilisasi sebanyak 2,2453 mg/mL dan nilai persentase efektivitas sebesar 98,1653%. Aktivitas sisa penggunaan berulang amilase imobil hingga 6 kali dengan aktivitas sisa sebesar 50,7788%.Kata kunci : kedelai, amilase, imobilisasi, Na-alginat

The production of enzymes in pure form requires a high enough cost so that alternatives are needed by utilizing natural resources. Soybean sprouts are a potential source of amylase enzymes. The current analysis involving free amylase enzymes has a disadvantage including that it can only be used once, technically it is very difficult to separate enzymes and products, it is difficult to recover enzymes that are still active at the end of the reaction. The solution to overcome the disadvantages of using enzymes is to use enzyme immobilization technology. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the amylase concentration of soybeans (Glycine max L.) and sodium alginate as an enzyme coating matrix on the effectiveness of immobilization. The results showed that the concentration of amylase and Na-alginate influenced the effectiveness of immobilization. The optimum conditions for amylase immobilization were obtained at 10% amylase concentration and 5% Na-alginate concentration with the amount of immobilized enzyme as much as 2.2453 mg / mL and the percentage of effectiveness was 98.1653%. Residual activity of repeated use of immobilized amylase up to 6 times with residual activity of 50.7788%.Key words: soybeans, amylase, immobilization, Na-alginate
Business model of the depository as integrated reporting element
Authors: Kaspina R. G. , Mukhametshina L. R .
Published: October 2022

The paper reveals the features of applying the business model of the depository as a tool to improve the efficiency of interaction with stakeholders. The study presents the results of the foreign practice analysis of the business model of integrated reporting. The authors took Foreign organizations carrying out depositary activities as objects of analysis: Standard Bank Group, DBS, Nedbank, Strate. As a result, it allowed to propose a transformed business model for value estimation for interested users. Based on the analysis, the authors substantiated of the process of creating a business model of the depository JSC “Central Depository of the Republic of Tatarstan” and its practical implementation, the necessity of its application in interaction with stakeholders. Using the business model presented in the integrated report, interested users can see the major results of the depository’s activities, the resources and capital used in creating value. Also, they can track the main business processes within the company, draw conclusions whether the results of activities satisfy the interests of certain stakeholder groups. In the course of the research, the authors have used such general scientific methods of cognition as comparison, analysis and synthesis, generalization, systematization, abstraction and modeling.
Strategic importance of corporate accounting policies
Authors: Rumyantseva V. M.
Published: October 2022

The paper describes issues of improving the accounting policy as a fundamental methodological tool for organizing and implementing the accounting process and the reporting of an economic entity formed on its basis, which is the primary source of information about its financial activities. Reporting and accounting policies should be in a stage of constant development and evolution in order to meet adequate business development trends and the needs of stakeholders. In an environment where corporations are the basic form of business organization, corporate reporting, showing the process of creating value over time, results from the development of the existing merged reporting model, and corporate accounting policy is a corporate governance tool. At the same time, levelbased risk-based approach to its implementation can be considered as a tool for implementing a corporate strategy. The purpose of the research is to identify trends in improving corporate accounting policies, and the task is to update its strategic significance. In the course of the work, the author substantiates the expansion of the boundaries and functions of accounting policy in the corporate space as endowing it with the functions of a corporate governance instrument and the implementation of corporate strategy. The results of the study can be used for the purposes of corporate governance and optimization of the coordinated activities of participants in corporate relations. This caused to the process of implementing a single strategy by revealing the management functions of accounting systems and updating their predictive risk-based value.
Analisis Teks Deskriptif pada Buku Pembelajaran Prigel Bahasa Jawa Kelas X Terbitan Erlangga
Authors: Putri Shinta Widyanti , Sulanjari Bambang
Published: October 2022

The Feasibility of a Descriptive Text in the Class X Javanese Prigel Learning Book Published by Erlangga AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the adequacy of a language in the Javanese descriptive text in the Javanese Prigel book whether it is good and worthy to be used as a learning text in the classroom later. This writing discusses the use of a text scope including: (1) Describing the purpose/social function in a descriptive text (2) Describing the stages in a descriptive text (3) Describing a linguistic feature in a descriptive text entitled sego megono . Data collection techniques used are reading and writing techniques and data analysis techniques using qualitative methods and descriptive analysis techniques which include description, classification and analysis. The results of this study are to find out in the descriptive text entitled sego megono whether it is feasible to be included in a study and whether the text already has a social function, stages, and linguistic characteristics in the text. Keywords: language, description, social function text, social stages, linguistic features
Teks Pawarta dalam Buku Pendamping Materi Pengayaan Asah Basa Jawa untuk SMP/MTs Kelas VIII sebagai Analisis Kajian Teks Eksposisi
Authors: Safarina Reny Anindhita
Published: October 2022

Exposition text is a text that contains information in it with the aim of providing information or knowledge for the reader. Exposition text is non-fiction so that the text must contain things such as factual and verifiable statements as well as real events. useful for readers. In learning activities, for example language subjects, students are introduced to various types of texts with the aim that students are able to distinguish and understand each type of text. As written in this study, in learning Javanese, students are presented with a Javanese news exposition text that contains information about an event in an area. The news text provides detailed information about the occurrence of these events based on the results of interviews conducted by the news writers. In order to be called an exposition text, every text that is included as an expository text must have a certain structure so that the information conveyed is really short, concise, clear and can be understood by the reader. The news text must include 5W+1H questions so that the news can be considered complete and clear. The news text which is the object of this research will be analyzed its structure according to the structure of the exposition text and described through a qualitative descriptive method that describes the analysis of the structure of the text as a whole. The news text is analyzed for the completeness of the structure of the text whether it is in accordance with the structure of the exposition text by understanding the content of the news text that is presented. This research was made as a final project for the Text Study course which aims to make students understand what has been taught during the lecture so that they can apply it in this research.
Analisis Teks Eksposisi Pada Buku Pembelajaran Trampil Basa Kelas XI Terbitan Mediatama
Authors: Prasanti Alfina Diah Ayu , Sulanjari Bambang
Published: October 2022

Teks eksposisi merupakan teks yang menonjolkan suatu hal yang berisi tentang informasi yang disajikan untuk memberi wawasan kepada pembaca. Salah satu bahan ajar yagdigunakan untuk mempelajari teks eksposisi adalah buku teks pelajaran bahasa jawa. Penelitian ini sendiri difokuskan pada analisis teks eksposisi dalam buku pelajaran bahasa jawa “Trampil Basa” untuk kelas XI SMA/SMK. Selanjutnya ,fokus penelitian tersebut dirumuskan dalam dua subfokus, yaitu isi dan bahasa teks eksposisimdalam buku teks pelajaran bahasa jawa untuk kelas XI. Penelitian ini memiliki manfaat secara teoritis dan praktis. Mafaat secara teorotis pada penelitian ini dapat memberikan mafaat yang berkaitan dengan wawasan keilmuan, sedangkan manfaat secara praktis pada penelitian ini dapat memberikan manfaat pada guru, siswa, dan peneliti lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Berdasarkan pendekatan yang digunakan, penelitia ini disusun dengan menggunakan jenis teks analisis teks. Data penelitia ini berupa teks eksposisi dalam buku teks pelajaran bahasa jawa kelas XI SMA/SMK, sedangkan sumber data penelitian ini berupa buku teks pelajaran bahasa jawa kelas XI SMA/SMK terbitan Mediatama. Instrument penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dan di bantu dengan instrument pendukung lain, yaitu panduan pengumpulan data. Berdasarka hasil analisis data ditemukan teks eskposisi yang berisi (1) informasi tentang pengertian atau definisi “mantu” ,(2) informasi tentang tujuan “mantu”, dan (3) informasi tentang tata cara “mantu”.