bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imagen: Estudio observacional de análisis del conocimiento de los profesionales de salud sobre los conceptos básicos de reanimación cardiopulmonar en Costa Rica
Authors: Cairol Barquero Andrés
Published: May 2023

Introducción: Desde el año 2015, la Declaración del consenso de la Asociación Americana del Corazón 2 Varios estudios previos han demostrado que existe evidencia donde muestra que hay algún nivel de desconocimiento en el personal de salud sobre la RCP. Un estudio realizado en la India entre médicos y enfermeros internos mostró que el 36% de los internos de enfermería y el 46% de los internos de medicina tenían conocimientos deficientes y el 42% de los internos de medicina y el 52% de los internos de enfermería tenían deficiencia a la hora de poner en prácticas la RCP. 4 Materiales y métodos: Se utilizó para la recolección de datos una plataforma en línea la cual fue ofrecida a que cualquier profesional en salud pudiese completarla, por lo que la selección de los formulario se dio al azar. El formulario contenía 15 preguntas sobre datos de conocimiento del profesional, como la profesión y tiempo de graduado, así como conceptos básicos de reanimación cardiopulmonar descritos en el consenso de  la Asociación Americana del Corazón del año 2014.  Para la tabulación de los datos se utilizó Excel y Jamovi ® para el análisis estadístico. Se utilizó la prueba de Shapiro – Wilk para determinar si existe normalidad en los datos. Resultados: El 36.1 % de los participantes no tienen los cursos de soporte cardiaco al día y el 16.4 % no ha realizado reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP) en ámbito real. Resultados:  Al revisar las respuestas sobre la profundidad solo el 37.7 % contestó de manera adecuada siendo el grupo de estudiantes de TEM el que tuvo mayor porcentaje de personas que contestaron de manera adecuada con un 67 %, seguido de los TEM con 47 %, médicos un 35 %, enfermería 20 % y los APA y auxiliares con 0 %. Para la profundidad de las compresiones según el grupo si tienen al día o no los cursos, el grupo que no los tiene al día tuvo una media de respuestas correctas de 13.6 % (DE 35.1%) y los que si tienen los cursos al día 51.3 % (DE 50.6 %) con un valor de T de -3.09 y un p valor 0.003. Para la profundidad de las compresiones según el grupo si tienen al día o no los cursos, el grupo que no los tiene al día tuvo una media de respuestas correctas de 13.6 % (DE 35.1%) y los que si tienen los cursos al día 51.3 % (DE 50.6 %) con un valor de T de -3.09 y un p valor 0.003. Conclusiones: Luego del análisis es posible determinar con la población participante que existen deficiencias en el conocimiento de aspectos básicos como la frecuencia y profundidad de las compresiones torácicas. Adicionalmente aspectos como causas específicas de actividad eléctrica sin pulso como las fases de la parada cardiaca muestran porcentajes bajos de respuestas correctas, adicionalmente existe diferencia entre tener al día los grupos de tener o no al día los cursos de RCP.
Editorial
Authors: Cairol Barquero Andrés
Published: May 2023

Desde la facultad de medicina de la Universidad de Iberoamérica de Costa Rica y su equipo editorial, consideramos importante que parte de la formación médica actual debe contener un componente importante en el énfasis como contenido sobre investigación médica y medicina basada en la evidencia. En la actualidad, con el acceso masivo del internet, la población antes y después de consultar donde un médico, realiza una búsqueda sobre sus síntomas, tratamientos y diagnósticos que plantea un reto importante al profesional médico, para lograr alcanzar la expectativa que tiene el paciente y su innegable necesidad de conocer sobre su enfermedad. Ante el masivo contenido disponible actualmente, el profesional debe tener la habilidad de discriminar la información y sobre todo sintetizar lo más importante que le permita tomar decisiones basada en la evidencia.
La investigación científica plantea una oportunidad gigante para responder a muchas preguntas de investigación así como patologías, posibilidades diagnósticas como diferentes tratamientos que aún no se conocen o están en proceso de producción. El proceso de investigar es la única alternativa que tiene el sector salud, para mediante una metodología ordenada, basada en la evidencia y el rigor científico, desarrollar y avanzar en todos los ámbitos médicos y así lograr tratamientos más eficientes, con menos efectos adversos, nuevos procedimientos, otras oportunidades diagnósticas y definición de cada vez más la conducta terapéutica que determina una mejor sobrevida y calidad de vida de nuestros pacientes En este aspecto, las escuelas de medicina tienen un papel fundamental de cimentar los aspectos básicos de investigación médica, las bases bioestadísticas que permitan al estudiantes y futuro profesional interpretar de manera adecuada la literatura que lee y sobre todo discriminar entre información basada en la evidencia para así lograr adoptar nuevas conductas terapéuticas que de verdad beneficien al paciente. Contar con una revista académica en la facultad, planeta un espacio ideal para que los estudiantes en compañía de sus profesores y egresados de la facultad puedan tener un lugar accesible donde publicar sus investigaciones o revisiones sobre temas que considera importantes y así contener una importante cantidad de temas y revisiones que le permitan a los estudiantes en formación encontrar información de calidad. Sin duda, la facultad tiene como objetivo realizar investigación científica que contribuya a la comunidad científica, no solo en el aspecto académico, sino también en las otras líneas de investigación como análisis epidemiológico y simulación clínica. Agradecemos a todos los autores que envían a nuestra revista sus trabajos de investigación o revisiones de tema científicos así como los pares revisores que otorgan su tiempo para publicar artículos de calidad para comunidad universitaria.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih di MTs Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Tebuireng Jombang
Authors: Munfarida Isah , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: May 2023

The professional competence of teachers is very important, because professional teachers are able to create a conducive learning climate, a challenging learning atmosphere, and are able to learn in a fun way. Therefore, the professional competence of a good teacher can make students enthusiastic in learning. This study aims to determine: 1. How is the professional competence of fiqh teachers at MTs Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Tebuireng Jombang. 2. How is the student's motivation to learn in fiqh subjects at MTs Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Tebuireng Jombang 3. Is there any influence of teacher professional competence on students' motivation to learn in fiqh subjects at MTs Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Tebuireng Jombang. This research is a field research, using a quantitative approach where the data collection technique uses a questionnaire or questionnaire. For data processing using the percentage formula and a simple regression formula. The results of this study stated that the professional competence of fiqh teachers was included in the moderate category because 68% of 63 students stated the medium category, and students' learning motivation showed the medium category with a percentage of 69.8% of 63 students stated the medium category. There is a low influence of the professional competence of fiqh teachers on student learning motivation at MTs Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Tebuireng Jombang, because from computerized calculations the effect is only 6.4%.
Pengaruh Nilai Taksiran, Ujrah Dan Promosi Terhadap Minat Nasabah Dalam Menggunakan Produk Pembiayaan Gadai Emas Syariah
Authors: Putri Septhani Eka
Published: May 2023

The Islamic gold pawn is one of the products in banking that is loved by the public in overcoming short-term capital shortages, coupled with the increasing gold price which has increased significantly during the pandemic, stepping on the price of 1 million / gram. This becomes interesting when the world economy experiences a decline and losses, the price of gold actually increases significantly. Therefore, gold has a pretty promising business potential, not least in terms of gold pawning. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the estimated value, ujrah and promotion on customer interest in using Islamic gold pawn financing products. This study uses a quantitative approach and uses primary data. The population used in this research are Bank Riau Kepri Syariah CAPEM Batam customers who use Islamic gold pawn financing products. The sample used in this study was purposive sampling method. Analysis of the data used in this study was SmartPLS 2.0. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive effect of the estimated value on customer interest with an O value of 0.185146 and a T-Statistic value of 14,465,931. There is a significant positive effect of ujrah on customer interest with an O value of 0.708490 and a T- Statistic value of 93.002.845. There is a significant positive effect of promotion on customer interest with an O value of 0.118095 and a T-Statistic value of 10,599.935.
Keywords: Estimated Value, Ujrah, Promotion, Interests
The efficacy and safety of methotrexate and intermittent cyclosporine therapy in extensive chronic plaque psoriasis: A randomized, double-blind, and comparative study
Authors: Das Suchibrata , Patra Sangita , Banerjee Saikat , Roy Alok
Published: May 2023

Background: Psoriasis vulgaris is common papulosquamous disorder. Methotrexate (MTX) and cyclosporine, both of these drugs are in regular use for psoriasis management. But which one is superior in efficacy are yet to establish.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare efficacy of MTX and intermittent cyclosporine therapy in the management of extensive/severe psoriasis, and to find and compare the incidence of adverse effects/safety of both the drugs.

Materials and Methods: A randomized and controlled study was designed to compare the efficacy and safety of treatment. Patients with extensive psoriasis were randomly put in two groups –MTX and cyclosporine group and treated for 12 weeks.

Results: Psoriasis area severity index (PASI) gradually reduced in both group, that is, up to second visit of study, (4 Weeks after induction of study) the reduction was at par. After that, it reduced in Cyclosporine group significantly faster than MTX group. At the end of the study, that is, after 12 weeks, the difference of PASI in both groups was not significant.
Side-effects were not serious and minimal.

Conclusion: Both the drugs are effective, but Cyclosporine is faster in onset than MTX. Adverse effects are nominal and not serious.
Comparison of cranial vs. medial minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis applications for the stabilization of simulated radius and ulna fractures in dog cadavers
Authors: Lederer XiaoXiao , Lewis Daniel
Published: May 2023

Background:
Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) is an emerging fracture management modality in small animal orthopedics. Although cranial plate application has been consistently advocated when performing radial MIPO, medial plating affords several purported advantages including improved screw purchase through the wider medial-to-lateral dimension of the radius, the potential to use smaller plates allowing more screws per unit length, and avoidance of extensor tendons which can complicate cranial plate placement in distal diaphyseal or metaphyseal fractures.
Aim:
To compare cranial verses medial MIPO applications for the stabilization of diaphyseal radius and ulna fractures in dog cadavers.
Methods:
Simulated bilateral antebrachial fractures were stabilized with cranial MIPO on one forelimb and medial MIPO on the contralateral limb, facilitated by a 2-ring circular fixator construct. Procedure times and ease, number of fluoroscopic images obtained, and post-procedural frontal and sagittal alignment and radial length, were compared between plating groups. The ease of construct placement, fracture reduction, radial approach, and plate application, were subjectively scored 1-5 for each procedure. Paired t tests were performed to identify significant differences (P<0.05) between the two plating groups.
Results:
There was no difference in total or incremental procedural times, subjective ease scores, or number of fluoroscopic images obtained between plating groups. Both plating groups had comparable post-procedural frontal and sagittal plane alignment. There was a significant difference between plating groups for final radial length (P=0.004) and change in radial length compared to the intact radii, (P=0.002). Medial plated radii measured longer than cranial plated radii.
Conclusion:
The only outcome measure significantly different between plating groups was post-procedural radial length. The change in length compared to intact radii was <1%, regardless of the plating group, and unlikely to be clinically relevant.
Monitoring antimicrobial residues in table eggs in Aswan governorate markets and their impact on egg quality and public health
Authors: Zakaria Asem , Elmeligy Enas , Abdulkarim Abdulrahman , Mohammed Haitham , Khalphallah Arafat , Ali Mohammed , Khalifa Marwa
Published: May 2023

Background:
Organic egg is among the most common organic foods offered for sale in Egyptian markets in recent years, and consumers buy them at a higher price because they believe organic eggs are safer and have superior nutritional value than conventional eggs.
Aim:
The present work aimed to monitor antimicrobial residues in brown table eggs, whether conventional or organic type, in Aswan governorate markets and assessed their physical and chemical quality and their public health hazards.
Methods:
Brown table egg samples (n=400 total) were randomly selected in the present study, whereas they represented two equal groups (n=200 each) including conventional eggs and organic eggs. Eggs were collected from different retail stores in Aswan governorate, Egypt. Egg samples were subjected to thorough physical and chemical quality evaluation as well as assessment of antimicrobial residues.
Results:
The results reported organic eggs were cleaner and had a better odor, less blood and meat spots, but smaller with more shell cracks than conventional eggs. Chemical analysis of some nutrient contents in the egg yolk revealed significantly higher nutritive values of organic eggs than that of conventional ones as the organic eggs contain significantly higher levels of vitamin A and vitamin D/D3 and significantly lower values of cholesterol, calcium, magnesium and zinc than those in conventional eggs. Disc diffusion assay has been used for monitoring antimicrobial residues in egg samples. The results have shown that all examined organic eggs were free from antimicrobial residues, while 12% and 8% of conventional egg yolk and white were positive for antimicrobial residues, respectively.
Conclusion:
The study concludes the higher nutritive value of organic eggs compared with the conventional type because of their significantly higher contents of vitamins A and D and their significantly lower contents of cholesterol. Moreover, organic eggs were free from antimicrobial residues which maximize their public health benefits.
Development of RP-HPLC method and validation for the quantitative estimation of everolimus in bulk form and marketed tablet dosage form
Authors: Ranjani CA Sri , Deepti C Asha , Srikanth G , Shivaram Reddy Somireddy , Vamshikrishna Thammisetti , Mounika Kallepalli
Published: May 2023

A selective, accurate and precise RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the estimation of Everolimus in bulk and marketed pharmaceutical dosage forms. The Everolimus was resolved on a Symmetry ODS C18 (4.6mm × 250mm, 5µm) using Methanol: Phosphate Buffer used in the ratio of 35:65% v/v as the mobile phase. The detection wavelength was 235 nm. The retention time obtained for Everolimus were 3.006 min. The linearity ranges were 6-14 with Regression coefficients of 0.9996. The % R.S.D. of precision studies was found to be 0.175. The accuracy of the proposed method was determined by recovery studies and the mean recovery was 100.72%. The limit of detection and the limit of quantitation were found to be 1.2μg/ml and 3.6μg/ml, respectively. Different analytical performance parameters such as precision, accuracy, limit of detection, limit of quantification and robustness were determined according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. Thus the novel proposed method for Everolimus was found to be feasible for the estimation of Everolimus in bulk as well as the pharmaceutical dosage form.
Historiker der DDR und das Problem der „Mischformation"
Authors: Lewin Günther , Felber Roland
Published: May 2023

Beitrag von G. Lewin mit einer Diskussionsbemerkung von R. Felber
Attempts at automating journal subject classification
Authors: Datta Esha
Published: May 2023

Traditionally, journal subject classification was done manually at varying levels of granularity, depending on the use case for the institution. Subject classification is done to help collate resources by subject enabling the user to discover publications based on different levels of subject specificity. It can also be used to help determine where to publish and the direction a particular author may be pursuing in their research if one wants to track where their work is being published....
Faktory ovplyvňujúce ošetrovateľskú starostlivosť o onkologického pacienta
Authors:   Vysoká škola zdravotníctva a
            sociálnej práce sv. Alžbety, Bratislava, Popovičová Mária
Published: May 2023

Aim: The aim of our research was to map the perception of stress burden among
oncology nurses and to verify the nurses‘ satisfaction with their choice of work in the
oncology ward. Participants and methodology: 102 nurses providing nursing care for
cancer patients in selected inpatient health care facilities in Slovakia participated in
our research. For the purpose of descriptive evaluation we used mathematical and
statistical functions of Microsoft Excel 365. In order to detect the statistical
significance of the differences in the answers of the respondents in the subgroups
formed in terms of the selected classifiers, we used the chi-square test in the case of
nominal variables and the Kruskal-Wallis test for ordinal variables. Results: Based on
the analysis of the research results, we found that there is a relationship between the
decision to change the workplace and the level of stress in the oncology workplace.
Nurses who reported the highest level of stress are determined to change the workplace.
We further investigated the satisfaction with the oncology workplace. In terms of mean
score, nurses with 10 to 15 years of experience are the least satisfied with their
evaluation. In the last hypothesis, we tested whether the length of experience of nurses
in the oncology department is related to the subjective perception of stress load. The
result of the analysis showed that the level of nurses‘ stress load is dependent on the
length of experience of oncology nurses. The highest level of burden was found in nurses
with length of experience 1-5 years and less than 1 year of experience. Conclusion:
Mental stress in oncology nurses while caring for a sick patient may experience anxiety
and sadness. Oncology nurse should not submit to stressful situations and work in
oncology should not be affected by the demands of the ward. To eliminate the
psychological burden of nurses working in the oncology ward, regular rest coupled with
relaxation should be used.
Laboratórna diagnostika a liečba difúzneho veľkobunkového lymfómu z B-
buniek
Authors:   Klinika hematológie a
            transfuziológie, Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok – FN, Ondrášik Ivan , Lorenčíková Marika ,   Klinika hematológie a
            transfuziológie, Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok – FN, Tupý Jaromír ,   Klinika hematológie a
            transfuziológie, Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok – FN,   Fakulta zdravotníctva,
            Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Tupá Miriam ,   Klinika hematológie a
            transfuziológie, Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok – FN,   Fakulta zdravotníctva,
            Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Martišová Elena ,   Klinika hematológie a
            transfuziológie, Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok – FN, Filická Janka ,   Klinika hematológie a
            transfuziológie, Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok – FN,   Fakulta zdravotníctva,
            Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ondrášiková Katarína ,   Ústav klinickej
            mikrobiológie, Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok,   Fakulta zdravotníctva,
            Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku
Published: May 2023

In the review article, we analyze the laboratory diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell
lymphoma (DLBCL). We focus mainly on morphological diagnosis, which we also illustrate.
Next, we approach the immunophenotypic, cytogenetic and molecular-biological diagnosis
of this aggressive lymphoma. We also point to the treatment of DLBCL with a sketch of
the current CAR T-cell therapy, which may be a hope for patients if previous procedures
fail.
Kontroverzia vzostupu využívania 5G sietí
Authors:   Katedra teoretickej
            elektrotechniky a biomedicínskeho inžinierstva, Fakulta elektrotechniky a informačných
            technológií, Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, Žilina, Slovenská republika, Zanovit Martin , Bereta Martin ,   Katedra rádiologickej
            techniky, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ružomberok,
            Slovenská republika, Zastko Lucián ,   Katedra laboratórnych
            vyšetrovacích metód v zdravotníctve, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v
            Ružomberku, Ružomberok, Slovenská republika,   Oddelenie rádiobiológie,
            Ústav experimentálnej onkológie, Biomedicínske centrum Slovenskej akadémie vied,
            Bratislava, Slovenská republika
Published: May 2023

This overview study deals with 5G networks - their architecture, applications and
use and analyzes the latest studies describing the impact of 5G signal on human health
(carcinogenic potential and effect on human fertility in two frequency bands). In the
450 – 6000 MHz frequency band, enough studies have been carried out to allow partial
conclusions to be drawn, but in the 24 – 100 GHz frequency band, research on the adverse
effects of RF EMF exposure is only beginning and remains unknown. The work also analyzes
the introduction of new guidelines and recommendations from the International Commission
on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP).
Klinické vzdelávanie na detskom oddelení a jeho vplyv na vedomosti a sebahodnotenie
vlastného výkonu u študentov ošetrovateľstva
Authors:   Prešovská univerzita v Prešove,
            Fakulta zdravotníckych odborov, Katedra ošetrovateľstva, Slovenská
            republika, Mrosková Slávka , Schlosserová Alena ,   Prešovská univerzita v
            Prešove, Fakulta zdravotníckych odborov, Katedra pôrodnej asistencie, Slovenská
            republika, Cuperová Jana ,   Prešovská univerzita v
            Prešove, Fakulta zdravotníckych odborov, Katedra ošetrovateľstva, Slovenská
            republika
Published: May 2023

Aim: To assess the impact of clinical practice in a children’s ward (CHW) on
nursing students’ level of knowledge and self-performance, and the impact of
self-efficacy and clinical experiences on students’ self-performance. Methods: A total
of 76 female students - 1st year nursing students were enrolled in the study. The mean
age of the students was 20 years (M - 20.39, SD - 2.59, range: 19 - 40).By the
questionnaire we assessed: level of knowledge (range: 1-25), self-performance in 25
nursing interventions in a pediatric patient (range: 1-5), self-efficacy (range: 1-4),
completion of clinical practice at CHW, and experiences with clinical learning in this
department (range: 0-10). Results: Female students who completed the clinical learning
at CHW had a higher level of knowledge (M - 7.06) than students who were not at CHW
during the semester (M - 4.93) (p = 0.000). The global score for the “self-performance”
domain was 3.29. Students have the least confidence in inserting nasogastric tube (M -
1.74), applying drugs intramuscularly (M - 2.46), working with injector/infusion pump (M
- 2.13). Students who received clinical learning at CHW rated their performance slightly
better (M - 3.39) than students who did not (M - 3.21) (p = 0.272). Students’
self-efficacy significantly correlated with self-performance (r: .308, p=0.007).
Students who completed clinical learning at CHW reported average experiences with
clinical education (M - 5.76). Conclusion: Clinical learning at pediatric ward increased
the students’ knowledge, but did not have a significant impact on the students’
confidence in providing nursing care to the pediatric patient. The low level of
self-performance is a consequence of the students’ lower self-efficacy and average
quality of experiences with clinical teaching at the pediatric ward.
A Water Stewardship Evaluation Model for Oil and Gas Operators
Authors: Li Huishu , Carlson Finlay , Hanif Asma , Zier Josh , Carlson Kenneth
Published: May 2023

The rise of the unconventional oil and gas (UOG) industry over the last two decades has transformed the domestic energy outlook but raised concerns over environmental impacts. With the evolution of Environmental Social Governance (ESG) reporting allowing for a transparent view of oilfield operations, the evaluation of corporate sustainability has become increasingly feasible. Even with increased reporting, there have been very few quantifiable metrics for sustainable water management practices in the UOG industry due to the focus being primarily on methane emissions in recent years. This study aims to provide a practical, quantitative, and concise method (two-parameter based - Quadrant Plot) to evaluate UOG operators' performance in minimizing the negative impacts of freshwater use for drilling and fracking. Parameters (%Freshwater and %Salt Water Disposal) used in this performance matrix have been optimized to gather as much information as possible and while being compatible with operators' existing data collection. This study discusses how the Quadrant Plot could quantify the water performance using private and public data from over 20 unconventional oil and gas operators. This quantitative assessment not only enables the determination of a static performance score but also allows for the depiction of changes in performance over time.
Risk Analysis in Civil Construction Services Using Mobile Elevating Work Platforms
Authors: Silva Amanda Rodrigues , Manta Rafael Costa , Santos Cynthia Jordão de Oliveira , Junior Béda Barkokébas , Vasconcelos Bianca M.
Published: May 2023

The use of vertical transportation equipment in Civil Construction, such as Mobile Elevating Work Platforms - MEWP had optimized activities, avoiding wasted time and simplifying. However, brings in addiction to risks inherent to mechanical equipment, the height factor, increasing the probability of accidents occurrences. The aim of this work was to identify the risks of accidents and nonconformities with the Brazilian legislation present in the activities using MEWP, in order to propose measures of control and systematization of the actions, to integrate accident prevention in construction sites. For this purpose, a checklist was developed and applied in a large Construction workplace located in the Metropolitan Region of Recife-Brazil. According to the data obtained, a list of control guidelines and safety measures was elaborated, identifying the responsibilities of users and operators in services using MEWP. It was observed that the irregularities found are due factors related to operation, maintenance and use inspection of the equipment and significant occurrence of irregularities such as absence of work area isolation, daily inspections and electrical grounding in motorized MEWP. These facts need for improvements making improvements on training and inspections to ensure the fulfillment of the safety standards and an accident-free work environment.
BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI AS THE PREDOMINANT CAUSE OF SPLENIC ABSCESS IN KAPIT, SARAWAK, MALAYSIAN BORNEO
Authors: Chang Chee Yik
Published: May 2023

Background: Splenic abscess is an uncommon condition, with autopsy studies estimating an incidence rate of 0.14–0.70%. Causative organisms can be extremely diverse. Burkholderia pseudomallei is the most common cause of splenic abscess in melioidosis-endemic areas. Methods: We reviewed 39 cases of splenic abscesses in a district hospital in Kapit, Sarawak, from January 2017 to December 2018. The demographics, clinical characteristics, underlying diseases, causative organisms, therapeutic methods, and mortality rates were investigated. Results: There were 21 males and 18 females (mean age, 33.7±2.7 years). Almost all patients (97.4%) had a history of pyrexia. Diabetes mellitus was present in 8 patients (20.5%). Splenic abscesses were diagnosed using ultrasonography and were multiple in all 39 cases. Positive blood cultures were obtained in 20 patients (51.3%), and all yielded B. pseudomallei. Melioidosis serology was positive in 9 of 19 patients (47.4%) with negative blood cultures. All patients were treated for melioidosis with antibiotics without the need for surgical intervention. All splenic abscesses resolved after anti-melioidosis treatment was completed. One patient died (2.6%) as a result of B. pseudomallei septicaemia with multiorgan failure. Conclusion: Ultrasonography is a valuable tool for diagnosing splenic abscesses in resource-limited settings. B. pseudomallei was the most common etiological agent of splenic abscesses in our study.
Background: Splenic abscess is an uncommon condition, with autopsy studies estimating an incidence rate of 0.14–0.70%. Causative organisms can be extremely diverse. Burkholderia pseudomallei is the most common cause of splenic abscess in melioidosis-endemic areas. Methods: We reviewed 39 cases of splenic abscesses in a district hospital in Kapit, Sarawak, from January 2017 to December 2018. The demographics, clinical characteristics, underlying diseases, causative organisms, therapeutic methods, and mortality rates were investigated. Results: There were 21 males and 18 females (mean age, 33.7±2.7 years). Almost all patients (97.4%) had a history of pyrexia. Diabetes mellitus was present in 8 patients (20.5%). Splenic abscesses were diagnosed using ultrasonography and were multiple in all 39 cases. Positive blood cultures were obtained in 20 patients (51.3%), and all yielded B. pseudomallei. Melioidosis serology was positive in 9 of 19 patients (47.4%) with negative blood cultures. All patients were treated for melioidosis with antibiotics without the need for surgical intervention. All splenic abscesses resolved after anti-melioidosis treatment was completed. One patient died (2.6%) as a result of B. pseudomallei septicaemia with multiorgan failure. Conclusion: Ultrasonography is a valuable tool for diagnosing splenic abscesses in resource-limited settings. B. pseudomallei was the most common etiological agent of splenic abscesses in our study.
De bescherming van algoritmische groepen bij profilering en datagedreven politiewerk
Authors: Schermer B.W. (Bart) , Galič M. (Maša)
Published: May 2023

De bescherming van algoritmische groepen bij profilering en datagedreven politiewerk; van individuele naar group privacy?

De beschikbaarheid van grote hoeveelheden gegevens en de snelle ontwikkeling van kunstmatige intelligentie heeft ervoor gezorgd dat het werk van de politie steeds meer ‘informatiegestuurd’ en ‘datagedreven’ is. In deze bijdrage verkennen wij de bescherming van individuen en meer in het bijzonder algoritmische groepen bij de toepassing van profilering. Allereerst bespreken we de ontwikkeling en het gebruik van profilering binnen de politie. Vervolgens bekijken wij het wettelijk kader voor profilering en beschrijven wij waarom dit kader onvoldoende bescherming biedt voor de rechten en vrijheden van burgers. Ten slotte doen wij enkele suggesties voor verbetering van het huidige juridische kader. Daarbij staat het concept group privacy centraal
Het generatie-effect van delinquentie in een verdwenen West-Vlaamse gemeenschap met een negatieve reputatie
Authors: Tavernier Geert , Pauwels Lieven , Verplaetse Jan
Published: May 2023

The generation effect of delinquency in a disappeared community with a bad reputation in West Flanders (Belgium)

Notwithstanding the rise of life course criminology during the past decades, ­sources for longitudinal research remain scarce. A neglected source are communities with a bad reputation about which a wealth of archival data is available and this over long periods. In this study the authors investigated whether the so-called generation effect can be found in a disappeared community, the so-called ‘boskanters’, who lived between 1700 and 1914 in fairly primitive conditions in West Flanders (Belgium). From the literature the authors extracted six basic findings that they tested against demographic, genealogical and judicial data found in archives. Four of the six basic findings they did confirm. In the ‘boskanters’ community, too, serious delinquency runs in the family. Although a bad reputation tainted the entire community, criminal behavior was more concentrated in some family branches than in others. Intermarriages between criminal families help to explain this transmission and concentration. Correlations with seriousness of the offenses and the delinquent profile of the mother were not confirmed or only partially. The authors also did find that women less tied to criminal families had more chances to leave that community. Overall, this study shows that historical data on local communities might be useful in understanding how criminality persists from one generation to the next.
Schending van privacy en bewijsuitsluiting in ontslagzaken
Authors: Baijens Ilse , van den Boomen Ravi
Published: May 2023

Schending van privacy en bewijsuitsluiting in ontslagzaken

Dit artikel gaat in op de recente ontwikkelingen in de rechtspraak in de periode tussen 2020 en 2022 ten aanzien van bewijsuitsluiting in ontslagzaken op grond van privacy schendingen. Het juridische toetsingskader vanuit privacy voor onrechtmatig verkregen bewijs wordt geanalyseerd bij verschillende uitspraken. Daarnaast wordt in dit artikel beoordeeld of de bijzondere omstandigheden, die bewijsuitsluiting rechtvaardigen, een eenduidiger beeld tonen. De conclusie luidt dat naast een enkele uitzondering, er geen andere tendens in de rechtspraak is vast te stellen en bewijsuitsluiting wegens privacy schending uitzondering blijft. De bijkomende omstandigheden voor bewijsuitsluiting laten ook geen eenduidiger beeld in de rechtspraak zien. Er kan wel worden vastgesteld dat het juridische toetsingskader niet altijd even consequent wordt toegepast. Als handvat is een beslisboom opgesteld om een privacy schending, en de kans op een succesvol beroep op uitsluiting van bewijs, te toetsen.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KURANGNYA KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS
Authors: Eman Nataliano Busa
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengarui kurangnya keaktifan peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian yaitu : Pertama Faktor-faktor internal yang memengaruhi keaktifan belajar peserta didik kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Waigete adalah faktor fisiologis dan psikologis. Kedua, Faktor-faktor eksternal yang memengaruhi keaktifan belajar peserta peserta didik kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Waigete adalah faktor non sosial yaitu tempat dan fasilitas serta faktor sosial yaitu guru dan teman sebaya.
Calidad pre y post cosecha de tallos de gladíolo
Authors: Becker Dislaine , Paulus Dalva
Published: May 2023

El gladiolo se considera una de las diez flores de corte más cultivadas en Brasil. Se pretendió evaluar la calidad pre y poscosecha de los tallos de gladiolo y diferentes soluciones de mantenimiento sobre la durabilidad y calidad poscosecha del gladiolo. El cultivar estudiado fue Red Beauty. Para evaluar la calidad precosecha de los tallos en el punto de cosecha 1 (tres primeras flores que muestran color), se evaluó la longitud total de los tallos, la longitud del tallo floral y el diámetro del tallo del gladiolo. Los tallos florales se clasificaron según las normas de calidad establecidas por la cooperativa Veiling Holambra. Para la evaluación poscosecha, el experimento fue totalmente aleatorizado con cinco soluciones de mantenimiento (T1 – agua destilada; T2 – agua destilada + azúcar; T3 agua destilada + 5% azúcar +5% ácido cítrico; T4 – agua destilada + 5% nitrato de potasio; T5 – agua destilada + 5% de ácido cítrico) y cuatro repeticiones compuestas por cuatro tallos de gladiolos. Las variables analizadas fueron número de flores con color, número total de flores, número de flores abiertas, la senescencia de la primera flor y el color de la flor. La durabilidad se evaluó considerando el 50% de floretes senescentes y el número de racimos abiertos. Se concluyó que los tallos del cultivar Red beauty estuvieron dentro de los estándares de calidad de Veiling Holambra con 58% de los tallos en la clase 90 y un 42% de los tallos en la clase 75 y un 0% de tallos desclasificados. Las soluciones de mantenimiento no interfirieron en la durabilidad post-cosecha. La durabilidad de los tallos de gladiolo fue de cinco días. La calidad poscosecha de las flores disminuyó con el paso de los días a temperatura ambiente. La mejor calidad de las flores, con menos flores senescentes (dos floretes) se observó en el tratamiento 5 (agua destilada + 5% de ácido cítrico).
Da liberdade de pensar e se manifestar e seu contraponto pela criminalização do desacato no Brasil
Authors: Andrade Emanuelly Matos
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo tem por objetivo a análise do tipo penal “desacato” no ordenamento o jurídico pátrio e suas controvérsias e, em especial, busca explorar as razões suscitadas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) para a manutenção do desacato enquanto conduta penalmente típica. Além disto, pretende investigar a compatibilidade deste tipo penal com a Constituição Federal de 1988 e com os demais conjuntos de tratados internacionais de direitos humanos dos quais o Brasil é signatário e, assim sendo, o presente artigo se propõe a analisar a convencionalidade a recepção de tal crime pela Constituição Federal.
O goalball: processo de inclusão dos alunos com deficiência visual na prática da educacão física no instituto Batista Ida Nelson, Manaus-AM/Brasil, no período de 2020-2021
Authors: Cabral Eldo Gomes , Mota Maria Izabel de Souza
Published: May 2023

Este artigo reúne uma seleção de resultados da literatura de modelos de melhores práticas e resultados na educação de alunos com deficiência visual consubstanciada por uma pesquisa de campo realizada no Instituto Batista Ida Nelson na cidade de Manaus, Estado do Amazonas, Brasil. O estudo sugeriu que o foco principal da pesquisa nesta área tem sido o conceito de inclusão através do goalball, particularmente no que diz respeito às barreiras que as crianças com deficiência visual enfrentam no acesso na aula prática de educação física. Dado o amplo escopo da revisão da literatura, enfoca-se o acesso à literatura impressa como um exemplo ilustrativo. Esta dissertação teve como objetivo geral compreender as metodologias desenvolvidas pelos professores de Educação Física em um ambiente inclusivo para alunos com deficiências visuais no Instituto Batista Ida Nelson , além de especificamente identificar as causas que levam ao fracasso e sucesso da inclusão escolar do aluno com deficiência visual; elencar as relações entre as práticas realizadas pelos professores e seus respectivos processos de formação para atender educandos com deficiência visual; e verificar o domínio das técnicas do Goalball que são realizadas nas aulas práticas de Educação Física em turmas inclusivas , respeitando suas necessidades e limitações. O estudo teve como base os trabalhos Almeida (2008), Bazon (2012), Winnick (2004). Nesta linha foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo que ouviu 6 professores do Instituto Batista Ida Nelson, que trabalham com Educação Física com turmas na perspectiva de Educação inclusiva, procurando evidenciar com o uso do Goalball as abordagens mais importantes nas aulas práticas de Educação Física com alunos com deficiência visual para atingir a inclusão escolar. Apesar dessas evidências, parece que essa abordagem de ensino pode muitas vezes ser negligenciada. Links são feitos com outras áreas do currículo para ilustrar que visão de acesso é uma forma útil de conceituar as necessidades educacionais mais amplas do aluno com deficiência visual.
Reflexões sobre a participação popular e social na Saúde indígena
Authors: Moura Bianca Coelho , Pereira Gáudia Maria Costa Leite , De Souza Antônio Alves , Mattos Jorge Luiz Schimer , Lira Wagner Lins
Published: May 2023

A conquista por uma saúde de qualidade e um sistema público de saúde que atenda às necessidades dos povos indígenas, tem sua trajetória permeada por lutas e pela sua inserção na participação popular e social nos debates da reforma sanitária, ainda na década de 70, no Brasil. Este trabalho está estruturado em duas seções, além da introdução e das considerações finais. A primeira diz respeito sobre a participação social, participação popular e a saúde indígena, busca traçar brevemente um histórico da participação social e sua consolidação com a implementação do Subsistema de Atenção à Saúde Indígena (Sasi) em 1999. A segunda seção, trata especificamente sobre o controle social da saúde indígena, com ênfase no período de pós criação da Secretaria Especial de Saúde Indígena (Sesai). O objetivo desse artigo é refletir sobre os processos de estruturação formal e informal das organizações e os desenhos participativos dos povos indígenas nas estruturas institucionalizadas pelo Estado. Foi utilizada metodologia qualitativa por meio de uso de um operador booleano “and”, sem filtro de tempo, com descritores: “participação social”, “controle social”, “participação popular” e “saúde indígena”, além de legislações sobre a temática. Os resultados apontam para um uma trajetória de avanços e retrocessos, mas que vem se consolidando ao longo dos anos, apesar das dificuldades pós golpe político de 2016, culminando em 2018 com a tentativa de deslegitimar os espaços de participação e controle social no País. Concluímos ser importante que os povos indígenas busquem estratégias para que cada vez mais as organizações, os movimentos, o controle social e sindicatos indígenas participem e ocupem espaços de articulação e de tomada de decisão, a fim de reivindicar a manutenção de seus direitos visando aprimorar e propor políticas públicas que lhe afetam diretamente e lhe assegurem o bem viver.
ABORDAGEM DA INJÚRIA RENAL AGUDA - UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE INVESTIGAÇÃO E MANEJO NO HOSPITAL REGIONAL DO SERTÃO CENTRAL
Authors: Sousa Rebeca Canuto de , Macêdo Leonardo Miranda
Published: May 2023

O rim exerce importante papel na homeostase do indivíduo, sendo um dos primeiros órgãos a ser afetado durante um agravo de saúde. A Injúria Renal Aguda está associada com piora da morbimortalidade dos pacientes internados, sobretudo no que se refere às disfunções renais dialíticas em pacientes em regime de unidade de terapia intensiva. Este trabalho tem por objetivo padronizar a abordagem dos pacientes admitidos com Injúria Renal Aguda no Hospital Regional do Sertão Central-CE, de modo a reduzir a variabilidade na condução clínica desta patologia e instrumentalizar médicos residentes e plantonistas do serviço mencionado. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa em livros texto, protocolos institucionais e em banco de dados como PubMed utilizando o descritor ˜acute+kidney+injury+management˜. Os resultados obtidos foi a confecção de um fluxograma de abordagem clínica ao paciente com Injúria Renal Aguda. Concluiu-se, portanto, que uma abordagem sistematizada ajuda a otimizar os recursos institucionais auxiliando na celeridade e condução proporcional a cada paciente.
Expresiones de violencia en la escuela: formas de manifestación de violencia en el espacio escolar
Authors: Silva Leysiane Gomes de Oliveira , Nascimento Franc-Lane Sousa Carvalho do , Pereira Antônio Alves , Paula Aurelice Maria de Oliveira , Gomes Fernando Lucas da Silva , Lima Jânio Oliveira , Silva Jarlisse Nina Beserra da , Silva Lívia Pereira da
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objeto de estudio la violencia en la escuela. A partir de las experiencias surgidas de las experiencias como docente es posible comprar quediversas expresiones de violencia se pueden encontrar en contextos escolares y afectan la vida cotidiana de la comunidad escolar, por lo que es urgente y necesario poner el problema en boga para buscar alternativas que apunten a su superación y se elaboren planes y/o medidas para un ambiente más armónico y saludable para todos. Por lo tanto, este estudio tiene como objetivo: conceptualizar las expresionesde violencia en la escuela y tomar notas que puedan contribuir a la reflexión sobre las posiblesestrategias para superarla. Se utilizó investigación bibliográfica y enfoque cualitativo basado en las obras de Alves (2012), Bourdieu & Passeron (1992), Freire (2006), Spósito (2002), Yamasaki (2007), entre otros. De acuerdo con los resultados de la investigación, se encontró que la violencia es un fenómeno actual, presente en la sociedad, y por lo tanto no está desconectada del ambiente escolar, marcando la escuela con relaciones tensas por la fuerte presión del contexto en el que se inserta. También se considera necesario reflexionar sobre el fenómeno de la violencia en la escuela y la búsqueda de estrategias que apunten a una educación transformadora y emancipadora, más allá de las estructuras construidas a través de los mecanismos de violencia, entendiendo que este proceso solo puede tener lugar desde el respeto a las particularidades y singularidades de cada estudiante. , con el uso del diálogo sobre el tema con la comunidad escolar y la capacitación del equipo pedagógico con el fin de prepararlo para enfrentar el fenómeno en la escuela.
Nursing care of children with the Omicron variant
Authors: Toapanta Ochoa Guadalupe Belen , Fernández Nieto Miriam Ivonne
Published: May 2023

Introduction: since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been identified, one of which is Omicron, which has caused alarm due to its high transmission rate and mutations affecting the pediatric population. Objective: to carry out a review to identify the main clinical-epidemiological characteristics of pediatric patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.529.1 and the nursing management protocols. Methods: a literature review was conducted according to PRISMA using keywords in Spanish and English in databases via PubMed, Cochrane library in the period December 2019 - January 2023 through gaps and MeSH descriptors.Results: of the total articles found, 30 met the inclusion criteria and were categorized into: 1. COVID-19 Omicron variant epidemiology in pediatric population (n=9), 2. Clinical manifestations and complications of pediatric patients with Omicron variant (n=16), 3. Nursing protocol for the management of pediatric patients with Omicron variant (n=5). No studies addressing the epidemiologic profile by age group were obtained. The main clinical manifestations and complications by age range were identified. To date, there are no nursing care protocols to address the needs of children with COVID-19.Conclusion: protocols for the management of pediatric patients and the training of nursing staff on the real impact of the virus and its variants in children, with an impact on physical health, should be created and proposed