bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Testicular Torsion: An Analysis of Rural Geography and Socioeconomic Status
Authors: Tree Kevin , Buckland Benjamin Charles , Huynh Roy , Baskaranathan Sris , Fisher Dean , Indrajit Balasubramaniam
Published: January 2024

ObjectivesTesticular torsion is a time-critical, organ-threatening diagnosis requiring prompt surgical intervention for successful salvage of the organ. In Australia, 28% of individuals live in rural and remote areas and face barriers to health care such as greater distance, lower socioeconomic status, (SES), and limited health infrastructure. We hypothesize that these barriers would delay intervention and access to surgical care, and lead to higher orchidectomy rates.ObjectivesA 12-year retrospective audit was conducted at a large rural referral center in Australia, focusing on patients undergoing scrotal exploration for testicular torsion. Primary outcomes were orchidectomy rate, time to operation, and ultrasound (US) and their relationship with patient distance, SES, age, and peripheral hospital attendance. Data on SES for geographic postcodes was obtained from the Australian Government Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas 2016. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics software, and a P value < 0.05 was considered significant.ResultsThe study involved 107 patients, of whom 46% had left-sided pathology. The median age of the patients was 14 years. Median SES was in the 37% to 41% centile range, median distance from travelled was 62 kilometers, and median time to operation from triage was 194 minutes. Of the patients, 34 attended a peripheral hospital. No significant risk factors for orchidectomy were identified. US was used in 65% of cases, with torsion detected in 50% of those cases, and orchidectomy performed in 11 patients. US had a sensitivity of 86.1% and specificity of 52.9%.ConclusionDespite significant differences in geographical distance, SES, age, and access to health care, patients in rural and remote areas of Australia experienced equivalent outcomes in testicular torsion management. Testicular torsion was safely managed at a central referral center using a peripheral hospital catchment in rural and remote areas of Australia, despite significant time delays due to greater distance or lower SES.
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNDE FİLMLERLE PSİKİYATRİ HEMŞİRELİĞİ ÖĞRETİMİ
Authors: ARKAN Burcu , BOSTANLI Aylin
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, psikiyatri hemşireliği eğitiminde kullanılan filmlerin öğrencilerin teorik gelişimine, klinik uygulamaya, kişisel gelişimlerine ve hastalara bakış açılarına etkisini değerlendirmektir. Tanımlayıcı türde gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın örneklemini 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı Nisan-Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümünde lisans eğitimine devam eden 127 üçüncü sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu, Açık Uçlu Soru Formu ve Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Eğitimini Değerlendirme Formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama ile testleri kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin eğitimi değerlendirme puanları (15-75) ortalaması 57.28 ± 7.49 bulunmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan öğrenci hemşireler psikiyatri hemşireliği dersi kapsamında izletilen filmlerin teorik, pratik, kişisel gelişim ve profesyonel hemşirelik girişimlerine katkı sağladığını belirtmiştir. Psikiyatri hemşireliği eğitiminde film izletme yöntemi pratik olarak kullanılabilecek etkili bir yöntem olduğu düşünülmektedir. Psikiyatri hemşireliği eğitiminde film izletme yönteminin standardize edilerek hemşirelik eğitimi müfredatına dahil edilmesi önerilmektedir.
Field Hockey
Authors: Anders Elizabeth , Myers Sue
Published: January 2024

Enter the game with confidence, knowing you’ve mastered the essentials. Field Hockey: Steps to Success combines a comprehensive, progressive approach with in-depth instruction, illustrations, and 86 drills. Master coach and field hockey legend Elizabeth Anders details the step-by-step program that will teach you how to develop these skills:

• Score more goals by developing better shooting techniques.

• Improve ball control and dribbling.

• Establish solid passing and receiving skills.

• Develop better footwork and balance for improved stick handling.

• Employ attacking and defensive tactics.

• Employ attacking and defensive tactics.

Whether you are new to the sport or seeking new techniques to add to your arsenal, Field Hockey: Steps to Success—part of the popular Steps to Success Series that has sold more than 1.5 million copies—will help you improve every aspect of your game. ContentsStep 1: Balance and Footwork Step 2: Passing and Receiving Step 3: Controlling the Ball and Dribbling Step 4: Tackling Step 5: Shooting Step 6: Goalkeeping Step 7: Leading the Attack and Defense Step 8: Supporting the Lead Attacker Step 9: Supporting the Lead Defender Step 10: Organizing the Team's System of Play Step 11: Functional Training.
Вплив глобальної інтегрованої енергетичної моделі на мотивацію енергозбереження в управлінні стратегією розвитку організації
Authors: Samoilyk Iuliia , Shymanovska-Dianych Lyudmyla , Trokhymets Olena
Published: January 2024

Мета. Метою дослідження є визначення впливу глобальної інтегрованої енергетичної моделі на мотивацію енергозбереження в управлінні стратегією розвитку організації.

Результати. У статті доведено, що передумови інноваційної стратегії подолання енергетичної кризи знайшла своє відображення в законопроєктах і нормативних законодавчих актах та документах України. Зроблено висновок, що нині в державі важливо підвищувати обізнаність про енергоефективність з боку попиту, зокрема організацій різних форм власності. Актуалізовано, що сучасна криза змусила широку громадськість усвідомити проблеми та необхідність їх вирішення, а також зіштовхнутися з викликами, які ця проблема ставить у їх повсякденному житті, що є дуже вдалим часом для уряду України, щоб розпочати інформаційну кампанію, поки вся увага зосереджена на поточній ситуації. Доведено, що в Україні є нагальна потреба в розробці дієвої комплексної та інноваційної стратегії подолання енергетичної кризи/проблеми для забезпечення економічної стабільності, розвитку та політичної стабільності як у короткостроковій, так і в довгостроковій перспективі. Зазначено, що не лише Уряд України, а й кожна в окремості організація відіграє важливу роль у забезпеченні екологічної політики та енергетичної стабільності завдяки сприянню стратегії енергозбереження. Для впровадження енергоефективності на всіх рівнях, зокрема в організаціях різних форм власності, актуалізується вивчення трьох основних моментів: обізнаність, мотивація та дотримання енергоефективності.

Наукова новизна. Новизна полягає в актуалізації впливу глобальної інтегрованої енергетичної моделі на мотивацію енергозбереження в управлінні стратегією розвитку організацій різних форм власності.

Практична цінність. Цінність проведеного дослідження полягає у спрямуванні таких посилів інформаційної екологічної політики як обізнаність, мотивація та дотримання енергоефективності в організаціях різних форм власності.
Вплив дистанційної освіти на здоров’я педагогів: український кейс
Authors: Koreneva Inna , Samilyk Valentyna
Published: January 2024

Мета. Метою дослідження є виявлення особливостей впливу дистанційного викладання на фізичну складову здоров’я педагогічних працівників і розроблення рекомендацій щодо формування здоров’язбережувальної культури педагогів.

Результати. Проблема збереження здоров’я населення різних вікових категорій була й залишається актуальною, адже здоров’я – це той складник у житті будь-якої особистості, що зумовлює її максимальну самореалізацію. На це звертає увагу світова спільнота, визначивши однією із цілей сталого розвитку забезпечення здорового способу життя та сприяння добробуту для всіх у будь-якому віці. Це комплексна ціль, що потребує комплексного осмислення та системних досліджень, має бути досягнута за допомогою заходів із різних сфер діяльності суспільства: медицина, охорона природи, економіка, освіта тощо. Крім інфекційних хвороб, проблем здоров’я матері й дитини, профілактики шкідливих звичок, впливу забруднення, наголошується і на неінфекційних хворобах, зокрема спричинених способом життя.  Непереборні обставини в країні обумовили гостру потребу в переході на дистанційну форму навчання. Саме тому одним із головних завдань організації сучасного освітнього процесу стало збереження якості освіти без шкоди для здоров’я всіх учасників освітнього процесу, адже посередником у навчальній комунікації стали гаджети: комп’ютери, ноутбуки, планшети, телефони. Очевидним є той факт, що педагог, який має проблеми з фізичним самопочуттям, не зможе максимально реалізувати свої професійні комптентності під час викладання і навчання здобувачів освіти. Як результат – страждає якість освіти. На жаль, дослідження засвідчило, що більшість педагогічних працівників різного віку недостатньо піклуються про своє фізичне здоров’я, мають обмежену фізичну активність і багато часу проводять із гаджетами. За результатами анкетування педагогів визначено основні проблеми: втома очей і погіршення зору, хвороби опорно-рухової та кровоносної систем. Також виявлено бажання набути теоретичних знань і практичного досвіду щодо адекватної та ефективної рухової активності. У статті наголошено на важливості розроблення та впровадження навчальних матеріалів і рекомендацій щодо здорового способу життя, підготовки педагогів, обізнаних із цією проблематикою, адже здоровий спосіб життя є особливо актуальним у нинішніх умовах тривалого дистанційного навчання, спричиненого карантином і воєнним станом.

Наукова новизна. Подальший розвиток отримало дослідження актуальності формуванні здоров’язбережувальної культури освітян в умовах дистанційного навчання. На основі проведеного аналізу запропоновано практичні рекомендації щодо поліпшення самопочуття педагогів і профілактики захворювань, викликаних гіподинамією та підвищеним навантаженням на органи зору.

Практична цінність. Практичне значення отриманих результатів полягає в можливості використання рекомендацій щодо формування здоров’язбережувальної звички освітянами в умовах дистанційного освітнього процесу.
Penyuluhan dan Senam Disminore pada Anak Remaja Putri DI Desa Joring Natobang Kecamatan Angkola Julu Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Siregar Rya anastasya , Batubara Novita Sari
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Dismenore adalah nyeri menstruasi yang memaksa wanita untuk istirahat atau berakibat pada menurunnya kinerja dan berkurangnya aktifitas sehari-hari. Senam dismenore merupakan aktivitas fisik yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri. Saat melakukan senam, tubuh akan menghasilkan endorphin. Tujuan PKM ini adalah memberi motivasi kepada remaja putri tentang pentingnya melakukan senam Disminore. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan  media leaflet kepada remaja putri di desa Joring Natobang berjumlah 25 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilanjutkan dengan memberikan evaluasi kedapa remaja putri yaitu Tanya jawab seputar materi senam Disminore. Remaja putri dapat penyawab dan menjelaskan dengan baik pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh sipenyuluh. Kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik. Remaja putri di desa Joring Natobang yang mengikuti terlihat bersemangat dan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan.
Kata Kunci :Senam, Disminorhea, Anak Remaja Putri
 
ABSTRACT
 
Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that forces women to rest or results in decreased performance and reduced daily activities. Dysmenorrhea exercise is a physical activity that can be used to reduce pain. When doing exercise, the body will produce endorphins. The purpose of this PKM is to motivate young women about the importance of doing Disminore gymnastics. This PKM activity was carried out by means of health education methods using leaflet media to 25 young women in the village of Joring Natobang. The results of this outreach activity were continued by providing an evaluation of how young women were, namely questions and answers about the material of Disminore exercise. Young women can be responsive and explain well the questions asked by the counselor. PKM activities that were carried out went well. The young women in Joring Natobang village who participated looked enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in the activity.
 
Keywords: Gymnastics, Dysminorhea, Young Women Children
Pengembangan Galeri Pelatihan Pijat Bayi Bagi Kader Posyandu Balita Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki
Authors: Dewi Sri Sartika Sari , Ramadhini Delfi
Published: January 2024

Massage in the baby will stimulate the vagus nerve. This nerve will increase intestinal peristalsis, so that emptying of the stomach faster will thus stimulate the baby's appetite to eat more in an adequate amount. On the other hand baby massage can also improve blood circulation and increase cell metabolism, so that the baby's weight will increase. Partners in the implementation of this PKM are posyandu cadres under five at the Labuhan Rasoki Puskesmas. The problems found are the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding to infants and the growth of infant development is not optimal, marked by body weight that is not age-appropriate. The PKM implementation begins with coordination with the KIA officer to contact the cadre leader and members who will be the participants of the activity. This activity was held 3 times. Participants in this activity totaled 35 people. In the first meeting questionnaires were distributed to see the cadres' knowledge, health education activities were carried out about infant massage, then questionnaires were distributed again. At the second meeting baby massage training was held. At the third meeting, baby massage assistance was carried out. During the implementation of the activity the participants were always enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in the series of activities. After completing the PKM implementation, the Kader Posyandu of toddlers was able to carry out baby massage.
Pengaruh Media Elektronik Terhadap Pemasaran Hasil Produksi di Konveksi Angkola Jaya Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Nasution Nazaruddin , Azhar Intan Nisa
Published: January 2024

Salah satu komponen dalam Tridharma Perguruan tinggi adalah melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Setiap dosen memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk membagikan ilmu yang dimiliki untuk menunjang kemajuan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dalam kegiatan ini. Pengaruh Media Elektronik Terhadap Pemasaran Hasil Produksi di Konveksi Angkola Jaya Tapanuli Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media digital terhadap tingkat penjualan hasil produksi konveksi di wilayah Tapanuli Selatan. Industri Kecil dan Menengah merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha yang memproduksi berbagai jenis produk dalam skala kecil dan menengah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian No .64/M-IND/7/2016. Usaha dengan ukuran kecil dan menengah mempunyai peran yang strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Kegiatan pengabdian ini juga sejalan dengan program pemerintah yang mendorong kemajuan usaha kecil dan menengah. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat, pelaku usaha dan pegawai di Konveksi Angkola Jaya. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 1 hari (25 November 2021). Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang pengaruh media elektronik terhadap pemasaran hasil produksi. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan agar dapat menjalankan pemasaran melalui media elektronik untuk memasarkan hasil produk dari  usahanya. Untuk kegiatan pengabdian berikutnya diharapkan dapat memberikan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku industri kecil dan menengah dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan keuangan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi penggunaan media digital maka semakin tinggi tingkat penjualannya.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Daun Sambung Nyawa Terhadap Hipertensi Di Desa Simirik Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Batunadua Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Simamora Asnil Adli , Hasibuan Ahmad Syafii
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: Tanaman di Indonesia banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai bahan obat tradisional, salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan hipertensi merupakan daun sambung nyawa. Dimana daun sambung nyawa dapat mengatasi hipertensi dengan cara mencegah aktivitas angiotensin converting enzyme  (ACE), yaitu enzim yang mengatur tekanan darah dan melebarkan pembuluh darah. Tujuan penelitian: untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan daun sambung nyawa dalam menangani hipertensi. Bahan dan Metode: Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang peman- faatan tanaman daun sambung nyawa terhadap hipertensi di Desa Simirik dengan metode Ceramah, diskusi dan Tanya jawab. Hasil Penelitian: rata-rata masyarakat mengetahui terkait manfaat daun sambung nyawa terhadap hipertensi. Kesimpulan: masyarakat mampu memahami manfaat daun sambung nyawa terhadap hipertensi dan mampu mengelola daun sambung nyawa sebagai obat tradisional terhadap hipertensi.
Dialogue Practice Read the dialogue aloud with your teacher. Alex is at the bank in the USA, opening a new account. Bank Clerk Good morning, sir. How can I help you? Alex Good morning. I’d like to open a savings account, please. Bank Clerk All right, s
Authors: Harahap Olivia Feby
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Introduction: factors that cause students run into problems in learning English, among others lack of motivation, limited learning facilities, the absence of a container for them to practice vocabulary they have got, limited learning resources and shame to speak English. With the class room language makes it easy for students to remember the vocabulary which they have memorized. The aim of the study:To know About English and vocabulary used for classroom language in Junior High School Students at the Al Manar Orphanage, Ujung gurap. Materials and Methods: Extension activities about Using Classroom Language At Junior High School Students at the Al Manar Ujung Gurap Orphanage With the Lecture Method, Discussion and Question and Answer. Research result: Activities using Classroom Language get a positive response of students due to the class becomes even more active. Conclusion: As many as 87.5% of students have the ability in doing learning by using the classroom language.
Akupresur Titik Perikardium 6 pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Authors: Tanjung Wiwi Wardani , Nasution Eva Yusnita
Published: January 2024

Nausea and vomiting usually occur in the morning, but some occur at any time of the day and occur as a result of changes in the endocrine system that occur during pregnancy, especially the increase in the hormone hCG in pregnancy. Data in Indonesia 50% to 80% of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting and approximately 5% of pregnant women require treatment for fluid replacement and correction of electrolyte imbalances. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to treat nausea and vomiting is acupressure at the point of the Pericardium 6 (P6). The stimulatory effect at this point can increase the release of beta-endorphins in the pituitary and adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) along the chemoreceptor tringger zone (CTZ) which can inhibit the vomiting center. Based on the results of interviews conducted with pregnant women, they said that they had never heard the term pericardium 6 and also did not know the benefits of this action. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge in an effort to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. Activities carried out in this community service are acupressure at the point of pericardium 6 in trimester I pregnant women. This activity aims to reduce the intensity of nausea and vomiting experienced by the mother. trimester I pregnancy. The result of this activity is that there is a change in the intensity of nausea and vomiting that is felt by trimester I pregnant women after acupressure is carried out at the pericardium point 6
DEMONSTRASI PEMERIKSAAN SADARI PADA WARGA BINAAN WANITA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II B PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Nasution Eva Yusnita , Tanjung Wiwi Wardani
Published: January 2024

Breast self-examination really needs to be known by a woman. The goal of breast self-examination is to detect early individual breast cancer symptoms. There are still many women who do not realize the importance of them having an early examination of their breasts. This community service activity is carried out to increase the knowledge of female assisted residents about breast self-examination.
The problem that was found was that the demonstration of breast self-examination had never been carried out on female assisted residents in the Padangsidimpuan Class II B Penitentiary. Based on the results of interviews conducted with female assisted residents, they said that they had never heard of the term breast self-examination and also did not know the benefits of this action. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of female assisted citizens in an effort to detect early breast cancer symptoms. The activity carried out in this PKM is a demonstration of breast self-examination. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of the assisted residents about breast self-examination and to detect early individual breast cancer symptoms. The result of this activity is that there is a change in the knowledge of female assisted residents about breast self-examination.
PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI PIRING SEBAGAI UPAYA PELUANG WIRAUSAHA ( UMKM ) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Harahap Hasni Yaturramadhan , Harahap Yanna Wari
Published: January 2024

Sabun cuci piring merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dalam rumah tangga yang berfungsi sebagai penghilang kotoran dan lemak pada peralatan makan dan masak.Konsumsi sabun cuci piring yang terus menerus setiap harinya, menyebabkan kebutuhan pengadaan sabun dengan biaya yang tidak sedikit.Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan dan pelatihan tentang pembuatan sabun cuci piring guna mengurangi pengeluaran masyarakat terhadap pembelian sabun sekaligus untuk menciptakan peluang usaha baru. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian, akan dijelaskan bahan baku, prosedur kerja pembuatan sabun cuci piring. Dari kegiatan yang dilakukan, dapat menghasilkan luaran produk barang berupa sabun cuci piring sesuai dengan metode yang diberikan dalam pelatihan
GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SAAT PUASA DAN SOSIALISASI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID 19 DI DI AREA LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TINGGI KESEHATAN DARMAIS PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: RAMBE NORMAYANTI , Nasution Lisna Khairani
Published: January 2024

Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan Darmais Padangsidimpuan sebagai salah satu tempat yang dapat dimanfaatkan mahaiswa dan dosen dalam upaya sosialisasi pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 selama bulan Ramadhan ini dan juga mahasiswa dapat memanfaatkan pembelajaran online yang merupakan bagian dari partisipasi mahasiswa yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam menyukseskan program pencegahan penyebaran covid pada masyarakat khususnya di Wilayah Kota Padangsidimpuan. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat agar memberian informasi kepada mahasiswa mengenai pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pengolahan makanan seimbang yang di konsumsi selama puasa serta contoh menu yang sesuai dengan porsi baik saat sahur maupun berbuka puasa di masa covid-19 dan upaya pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 di area STIKes Darmais Padangsidimpuan dan wilayah masayarakat di sekitaran kampus. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan poster. Populasi dan sampel pengabdian ini adalah mahasiswa STIKes Darmais Padangsidimpuan dengan jumlah 65 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diterima antusias oleh oleh para mahasiswa STIKes Darmais Padangsidimpuan yang terlihat dari banyaknya mahasiswa yang bertanya seputar informasi mengenai pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pengolahan makanan seimbang yang di konsumsi selama puasa serta contoh menu yang sesuai dengan porsi baik saat sahur maupun berbuka puasa di masa covid-19 dan upaya pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 di area STIKes Darmais Padangsidimpuan serta upaya deteksi, isoloasi dan proteksi Covid-19 dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Disarankan kegiatan sosialisasi dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan pengolahan makanan seimbang atau gizi seimbang dan dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 di STIKes Darmais Padangsidimpuan dapat dilakukan secara berkala dengan frekuensi yang lebih sering dan jangkauan penyebaran informasinya juga dapat diperluas kepada keluarga mahasiswa STIKes Darmais Padangsidimpuan secara umum agar setiap orang, keluarga dan masyarakat lebih mengetahui, memahami dan dapat mempraktikkan pengolahan makanan seimbang atau gizi seimbang yang di konsumsi selama puasa serta contoh menu yang sesuai dengan porsi baik saat sahur maupun berbuka puasa dimasa covi19 dan dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 di STIKes Darmais Padangsidimpuan serta upaya deteksi, isoloasi dan proteksi covid-19 dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
Kata kunci : Makanan seimbang, Pencegahan,  Covid 19
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pemahaman Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Menyusui Di Posyandu Desa Aek Lubuk Dan Huta Tonga Kecamatan Angkola Barat Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Aswan Yulinda
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
World Health Organization (WHO) dan United Nation Childrens Fund (UNICEF) merekomendasikan sebaiknya anak hanya diberi air susu ibu (ASI) selama paling sedikit 6 bulan pertama dalam kehidupan seorang bayi dan dilanjutkan dengan makanan pendamping yang tepat sampai usia 2 tahun dalam rangka menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian anak. Kadangkala ibu mendapatkan informasi yang salah tentang manfaat ASI eksklusif, mengenai cara menyusui yang benar, dan apa yang harus dilakukan bila timbul kesukaran dalam menyusui. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar ibu menyusui memahami tentang ASI eksklusif, manfaat ASI dan cara pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayinya. Metode kegiatan yang akan dilakukan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Pendidikan Kesehatan berupa Penyuluhan. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini rata- rata ibu sudah memahami tentang ASI Eksklusif dan cara pemberiannya. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik. Seluruh Ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan ibu yang membawa anaknya ke Posyandu di Desa Aek Lubuk dan Desa Huta Tonga Kecamatan Angkola Barat Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan yang mengikuti kegiatan sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dari awal hingga akhir kegiatan.
 
Kata kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan, ASI Eksklusif, Ibu Hamil, Ibu Menyusui.
 
ABSTRACT
World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) recommend that children should only be given breast milk (ASI) for at least the first 6 months of a baby's life and continued with appropriate complementary foods until the age of 2 years in order to reduce the number. sickness and death of children. Sometimes mothers get wrong information about benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, about the correct way of breastfeeding, and what to do if breastfeeding difficulties arise. The purpose of this activity is to make breastfeeding mothers understand about exclusive breastfeeding, the benefits of breastfeeding and how to give exclusive breastfeeding to babies. The method of activities that will be carried out in this community is Health Education in the form of counseling. The results of this health education activity on average mothers already understand about exclusive breastfeeding and how it is given. The extension activities carried out went well. All pregnant women, nursing mothers and mothers who brought their children to Posyandu in Aek Lubuk Village and Huta Tonga Village, West Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency who participated in the activity were very enthusiastic in participating in the extension activities from the beginning to the end of the activity.
 
Keywords : Health Education, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Pregnant Women, Breastfeeding Mothers
STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI DAN BALITA DENGAN PIJAT BAYI DI DESA SIMASOM KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN ANGKOLA JULU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Apripan Rika
Published: January 2024

Promosi kesehatan merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat melalui pembelajaran dari, oleh, untuk dan bersama masyarakat, agar mereka dapat menolong dirinya sendiri, serta mengembangkan kegiatan yang bersumber daya masyarakat, sesuai sosial budaya setempat dan didukung oleh kebiajakan publik yang berwawasan kesehatan. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan yang diselenggarakan mencakup diantaranya            penyebarluasan informasi termasuk penyuluhan kesehatan.
Pijat bayi adalah sentuhan tangan manusia yang merupakan salah satu alat yang sangat efektif dalam menghilangkan sakit pada tubuh yang dilakukan pada bayi berusia 6-12 bulan pertama. Dewasa ini para pakar telah dapat membuktikan secara ilmiah tentang manfaat pijat bayi,antara lain, meningkatkan berat badan, membina ikatan kasih saying orang tua dan anak, meningkatkan produksi ASI, membantu mudah tidur, mengurangi kolik (nyeri perut). Orang tua yang memijat anaknya dapat merangsang perkembangan koneksi antara sel – sel saraf otak bayi yang akan membentuk dasar untuk berfikir, merasakan dan belajar.
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi pertumbuhan daan perkembangan bayi balita dengan pijat bayi serta bagaimana cara melakukan pijat bayi dengan teknik yang benar.
Bahan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini brosur atau selebaran yang berisi tehnik melakukan pijat bayi.
Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan pemberian promosi kesehatan tentang pijat bayi dan mempraktekkan tata laksana pijat bayi. Dengan Pengabdian ini ibu lebih paham manfaat pijat bayi tidak sekedar memijat bayi saat sakit saja.
Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah para ibu memahami dan mampu mempraktekkan cara melakukan pijat bayi sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah disampaikan. Evaluasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan melakukan redemonstrasi para peserta secara langsung.
PEMANFAATAN BAHASA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN PRODUK.
Authors: Lubis Siti isma sari
Published: January 2024

Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi yang digunakan manusia dengan sesama anggota masyarakat lain pemakai bahasa tersebut. Bahasa berisi gagasan, ide, pikiran, keinginan, atau perasaan yang ada pada diri si pembicara. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kosakata serta pemanfaatan Bahasa dalam memasarkan produk. Fungsi bahasa dalam komunikasi bisnis merupakan komponen yang bisa mengembangkan bisnis dengan lebih baik. Fungsi bahasa dalam komunikasi bisnis merupakan komponen yang bisa mengembangkan bisnis dengan lebih baik. . Selama penyampaian materi kegiatan berjalan dengan baik, seluruh peserta mendengarkan materi, dan sekali-sekali peserta bertanya disaat penyampaian materi. Para peserta mengikuti penyuluhan dengan antusias, karena informasi ini merupakan materi yang sangat dekat dengan peserta dan akan dilalu oleh semua peserta apabila telah selesai pelatihan dari Balai Latihan Kerja Kota Padangsidimpuan.
Deteksi Dini Diabetes Melitus di Desa Simirik
Authors: Antoni Adi
Published: January 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang jumlah penderitanya semkin meningkat setiap tahun. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat desa Simirik Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Batunadua Kota Padangsidimpuan tentang deteksi dini penyakit diabetes melitus. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Memberikan pengajaran terkait cara mendeteksi apakah menderita diabetes atau tidak dengan menggunakan kuisioner AUSDRISK. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 1 jam pada 18 Januari 2021. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah warga simirik dengan usia 40 tahun keatas. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan warga tentang cara mendeteksi diabetes sejak dini agar risiko komplikasi dari diabetes dapat dihindarkan. Berdasarkan 40 warga didapatkan bahwa 14 orang memiliki risiko rendah diabetes, 21 orang memiliki risiko sedang diabetes dan 5 orang risiko tinggi diabetes. Diharapkan hasil pengabdian ini menjadi informasi dan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya deteksi dini diabetes supaya tidak terjadi diabetes dan mengurangi risiko dari penyakit ini
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Tentang Penyakit Endometriosis Pada Perempuan Usia Reproduktif Awal Di SMK Negeri 4 Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2023
Authors: Nasution Nur arfah , Diningsih Ayus , Sagala Nanda Suryani , Zalfa Adilla Afiyah , Harahap Irawati
Published: January 2024

Endometriosis didefinisikan sebagai suatu kondisi adanya epitel endometrium dan atau sel stroma di luar kavum uterus. Infertilitas adalah gejala yang relatif umum pada pasien dengan endometriosis. Sayangnya, banyak perempuan sering mengalami keterlambatan diagnosis endometriosis yang mengakibatkan kesakitan yang tidak perlu dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit endometriosis diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran perempuan sejak masuk usia reproduktif tentang bahaya endometriosis dan dapat segera memeriksakan diri ketika mengalami tanda dan gejala endometriosis. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan tentang endometriosis. Penyuluhan Kesehatan dilakukan untuk menjelaskan secara mendalam tentang endometriosis, termasuk penyebab, gejala, diagnosis, pengobatan, dan dampaknya pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada siswi SMK Negeri 4 Kota Sebanyak 30 siswa perempuan kelas XI  menjadi peserta penyuluhan kesehatan. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Dengan Adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan terhadap siswa perempuan kelas XI, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan tentang endometriosis ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan tentang endometriosis.
 
Abstract
Endometriosis is defined as a condition of the presence of endometrial epithelium and/or stromal cells outside the uterine cavity. Infertility is a relatively common symptom in patients with endometriosis. Unfortunately, many women often experience late diagnosis of endometriosis which results in unnecessary pain and reduced quality of life. Providing health education about endometriosis is expected to increase women's awareness from the time they enter reproductive age about the dangers of endometriosis and that they can immediately check themselves when they experience signs and symptoms of endometriosis. The form of community service activity carried out is health education about endometriosis. Health education is carried out to explain in depth about endometriosis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and its impact on daily life. Counseling was carried out to female students at SMK Negeri 4 Kota. A total of 30 female students from class XI participated in the health education. Extension is carried out using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods. With the community service activities carried out for class
Monitoring cropland daily carbon dioxide exchange at field scales with Sentinel-2 satellite imagery
Authors: Gottschalk Pia , Kalhori Aram , Li Zhan , Wille Christian , Sachs Torsten
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Improving the accuracy of monitoring cropland CO2 exchange at heterogeneous spatial scales is of high importance to limit spatial and temporal uncertainty of terrestrial carbon (C) dynamic estimates. A combination of field scale eddy covariance (EC) CO2 flux data and spatially matched Sentinel-2 derived vegetation indices (VIs) was tested as an approach to upscale agricultural C flux. The ability of different VIs to estimate daily net ecosystem exchange (NEE) and gross primary productivity (GPP) based on linear regression models was assessed. Most VIs showed high (>0.9) and statistically significant (p<0.001) correlations with GPP and NEE although some VIs deviated from the seasonal pattern of CO2 exchange. In contrast, correlations between ecosystem respiration (Reco) and VIs were weak and statistically not significant, and no attempt was made to estimate Reco from VIs. Linear regression models explained generally more than 80 % and 70 % of the variability of NEE and GPP, respectively, with high variability amongst the individual VIs. The performance in estimating daily C fluxes varied amongst VIs depending on C flux component (NEE or GPP) and observation period. RMSE values ranged from 1.35 g C m-2 d-1 using the Green Normilized Difference Vegetation Index (GNDVI) for NEE to 5 g C m-2 d-1 using the Simple Ratio (SR) for GPP. This equated to an underestimated net C uptake of only 41 g C m-2 (18 %) and an overestimation of gross C uptake of 854 g C m-2 (73 %). Differences between measured and estimated C fluxes were mainly explained by the diversion of the C flux and VI signal during winter, when C uptake stayed low while VI values indicated an increased C uptake due to relatively high crop leaf area. Overall, results exhibited similar error margins as mechanistic crop models. Thus, they indicated suitability and developability of the proposed approach to monitor cropland C exchange with satellite derived VIs.
Technical Note: Smartphone-based evapotranspiration monitoring
Authors: Teuling Adriaan J. , Lammers Jasper F. D.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Evapotranspiration plays a key role in the terrestrial water cycle, climate extremes and vegetation functioning. However, the understanding of spatio-temporal variability of evapotranspiration is limited by a lack of measurement techniques that are low-cost, and that can be applied anywhere at any time. Here we show that evapotranspiration can be estimated accurately using only observations made by smartphone sensors. Individual variables known to effect evapotranspiration generally showed a high correlation with routine observations during a multi-day field test. In combination with a simple ML-algorithm trained on observed evapotranspiration, the smartphone-observations had a mean RMSE of 0.10 and 0.05 mm/h when compared to lysimeter and eddy covariance observations, respectively. This is comparable to an error of 0.08 mm/h when estimating the eddy covariance ET from the lysimeter or vice versa. The results suggests that smartphone-based ET monitoring could provide a realistic and low-cost alternative for real-time ET estimation in the field.
Local Beryllium-10 production rate for the mid-elevation mountainous regions in Central Europe, deduced from a multi-method study of moraines and lake sediments in the Black Forest
Authors: Hofmann Felix Martin , Rambeau Claire , Gegg Lukas , Schulz Melanie , Steiner Martin , Fülling Alexander , Léanni Laëtitia , Preusser Frank ,   the ASTER Team
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Beryllium-10 cosmic-ray (CRE) exposure dating has revolutionised our understanding of glacier fluctuations around the globe. A key prerequisite for the successful application of this dating method is a thorough understanding of local production rates of in-situ accumulated 10Be, usually inferred from independently dated regional reference sites. For the mid-elevation (Variscan) mountain ranges of central Europe, no production rate reference site has been available so far. We fill this gap by determining in-situ 10Be concentrations in large boulders on moraines and by applying radiocarbon and luminescence dating to stratigraphically younger lake sediments in the southern Black Forest, SW Germany. The dating methods yielded concordant results and, based on age-depth modelling with 14C ages, we deduced a local 10Be production rate. The resulting Black Forest (BF) production rate is ~11 % lower than both those at the nearest reference site in the Alps and the canonical global 10Be production rate. A stronger weathering and snow cover bias and a higher impact of soil, moss and shrub cover at the stud site likely explain this discrepancy. Due to its internal robustness, we suggest applying the BF production rate in future CRE dating studies in Central Europe and for revising existing age estimates which will have crucial implications for understanding past atmospheric circulation patterns.
Geochronological and geochemical effects of zircon chemical abrasion: insights from single-crystal stepwise dissolution experiments
Authors: McKanna Alyssa J. , Schoene Blair , Szymanowski Dawid
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Chemical abrasion in hydrofluoric acid (HF) is routinely applied to zircon grains prior to U–Pb dating by isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry (ID-TIMS) to remove radiation-damaged portions of grains affected by Pb loss. Still, many chemically abraded datasets exhibit evidence of residual Pb loss. Here we test how the temperature and duration of chemical abrasion affect zircon U–Pb and trace element systematics in a series of 4 h, single-crystal stepwise dissolution experiments at 180 and 210 ∘C. Microtextural data for the zircon samples studied are presented in a companion paper by McKanna et al. (2023). We find that stepwise dissolution at 210 ∘C is more effective at eliminating material affected by open-system behavior and enriched in U, common Pb (Pbc), and light rare earth elements (LREEs); reduces the presence of leaching-induced artifacts that manifest as reverse discordance; and produces more consistent and concordant results in zircon from the three rocks studied. We estimate that stepwise dissolution in three 4 h steps is roughly equivalent to a single ∼ 8 h leaching step due to the insulating properties of the PTFE sleeve in the Parr pressure dissolution vessel, whereas traditionally labs utilize a single 12 h leaching step. We conclude that a single 8 h leaching step at 210 ∘C should remove Pb loss effects in the majority of zircon and that this can be used as an effective approach for routine analysis. Further, we calculate time-integrated alpha doses for leachates and residues from measured radionuclide concentrations to investigate (1) the alpha dose of the material dissolved under the two leaching conditions and (2) the apparent minimum alpha dose required for Pb loss susceptibility: ≥ 6×1017 α g−1.
The wave-age-dependent stress parameterisation (WASP) for momentum and heat turbulent fluxes at sea in SURFEX v8.1
Authors: Bouin Marie-Noëlle , Lebeaupin Brossier Cindy , Malardel Sylvie , Voldoire Aurore , Sauvage César
Published: January 2024

Abstract. A widely applicable parameterisation of turbulent heat and momentum fluxes at sea has been developed for the SURFEX v8.1 surface model. This wave-age-dependent stress parameterisation (WASP) combines a close fit to available in situ observations at sea up to wind speed of 60 m s−1 with the possibility of activating the impact of wave growth on the wind stress. It aims in particular at representing the effect of surface processes that depend on the surface wind according to the state of the art. It can be used with the different atmospheric models coupled with the surface model SURFEX, including the CNRM-CM climate model, the operational (numerical weather prediction) systems in use at Météo-France, and the research model Meso-NH. Designed to be used in coupled or forced mode with a wave model, it can also be used in an atmosphere-only configuration. It has been validated and tested in several case studies covering different surface conditions known to be sensitive to the representation of surface turbulent fluxes: (i) the impact of a sea surface temperature (SST) front on low-level flow by weak wind, (ii) the simulation of a Mediterranean heavy precipitating event where waves are known to influence the low-level wind and displace precipitation, (iii) several tropical cyclones, and (iv) a climate run over 35 years. It shows skills comparable to or better than the different parameterisations in use in SURFEX v8.1 so far.
Evaluating an accelerated forcing approach for improving computational efficiency in coupled ice sheet-ocean modelling
Authors: Zhou Qin , Zhao Chen , Gladstone Rupert , Hattermann Tore , Gwyther David , Galton-Fenzi Benjamin
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Coupled ice sheet-ocean models are increasingly being developed and applied to important questions pertaining to processes at the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheet margins, which play a pivotal role in ice sheet stability and sea level rise projections. One of the challenges of such coupled modelling activities is the timescale discrepancy between ice and ocean dynamics. This discrepancy, combined with the high computational cost of ocean models due to their ﬁner temporal resolution, limits the time frame that can be modeled. In this study, we introduce an “accelerated forcing” approach to address the timescale discrepancy and thus improve computational efﬁciency in a framework designed to couple evolving ice geometry to ice shelf cavity circulation. This approach is based on the assumption that the ocean adjusts faster to imposed changes than the ice sheet, with the ocean viewed as being in a slowly varying quasi-steady state over timescales of ice geometry change. By assuming that the ocean-induced ice draft change rate during one coupling interval can be reﬂected by a quasi-steady state change rate during a shortened coupling interval (equal to the regular coupling interval divided by a constant factor), we can reduce the ocean model simulation duration. We ﬁrst demonstrate that the mean cavity residence time, derived from stand-alone ocean simulations, can guide the selection of suitable scenarios for this approach. We then evaluate the accelerated forcing approach by comparing basal melting response under the accelerated forcing with that under the regular forcing based on idealized coupled ice sheetocean experiments. Our results suggest that: the accelerated approach can yield comparable melting responses to those under the regular forcing when the model is subjected to steady far-ﬁeld ocean conditions or time-varying conditions with timescales much shorter than the cavity residence time. However, it is not suitable when the timescale of the accelerated ocean conditions is not signiﬁcantly different from the cavity residence time. When used carefully, the accelerated approach can be a useful tool in coupled ice sheet-ocean modelling.
On predicting offshore hub-height wind speed and wind power density in the Northeast US coast using high-resolution WRF model configurations during anticyclones coinciding with wind drought
Authors: Zaman Tasnim , Juliano Timothy , Hawbecker Pat , Astitha Marina
Published: January 2024

Abstract. We investigated the predictive capability of various configurations of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model version 4.4, to predict hub-height offshore wind speed and wind power density in the Northeast US wind farm lease areas. The selected atmospheric conditions were high-pressure systems (anticyclones) coinciding with wind speed below the cut-in wind turbine threshold. There are many factors affecting the potential of offshore wind power generation, one of them being low winds, namely wind droughts, that have been present in future climate change scenarios. The efficiency of high-resolution hub-height wind prediction for such events has not been extensively investigated, even though the anticipation of such events will be important in our increased reliance on wind and solar power resources in the near future. We used offshore wind observations from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution's (WHOI) Air-Sea Interaction Tower (ASIT) tower located south of Martha’s Vineyard to assess the impact of initial and boundary conditions, number of model vertical levels, and inclusion of high-resolution sea surface temperature (SST) fields. Our findings showed that the initial and boundary conditions exhibited the strongest influence on hub height wind predictions above all other factors, such as SST and model vertical layers. NAM/WRF and HRRR/WRF were able to capture the decreased wind speed, and there was no single configuration that systematically produced better results. However, when using the predicted wind speed to estimate wind power density, HRRR/WRF had statistically improved results, with lower errors than NAM/WRF. Our work underscored that for predicting offshore wind resources, it is important to evaluate not only the WRF predictive wind speed, but also the connection of wind speed to wind power.