bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Sistem IoT Smart Lock Door Menggunakan Sensor RFID Pada Loker Mess PUSLATPUR
Authors: Habibi Fahri Arvin , Nasir Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Dimasa sekarang  ini tingginya Tingkat kriminalitas  yang  bermacam macam  semakin  bertambah,  khususnya  pencurian atau pembobolan pada brankas maupun loker di tempat umum.  Pada kenyataannya,  kasus pembobolan loker maupun brankas  pada  zaman  sekarang  dengan  mudahnya  dilakukan  oleh  para  pencuri dengan  membuka kunci   pengaman pada  pintu  karena  pengamanan  pintu  hanya  menggunakan  kunci  biasa  (manual). Kurangnya sistem keamanan ini merupakan salah satu hal yang memudahkan pelaku menjalankan aksinya. Dalam hal ini maka perlu adanya sistem keamanan yang harus lebih ditingkatkan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti akan meningkatkan sistem keamanan pintu loker dengan menggunakan sistem IOT smart lock door menggunakan sensor RFID yang  diharapkan  dapat  berjalan dengan baik  dan  lebih  meningkatkan keamanan pintu loker  jika dibandingkan dengan kunci pintu konvensional biasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Exteme Programming (XP) yang  merupakan  seibuah proseis reikayasa  peirangkat lunak yang ceindeirung meinggunakan peindeikatan beiroriieintasii objeik..  Dengan adanya  penelitian  ini  diharapkan  dapat  mengurangi  rasa  khawatir  ketika  menyimpan suatu barang yang kita letakkan di dalam loker umum karena  peneliti melakukan  perancangan  sistem  IOT smart lock door yang  didukung  dengan  fitur fitur  yang terpasang seperti sensor sidik RFID, serta user monitor yang senantiasa merekam segala aktivitas percobaan membuka pintu loker sehingga dapat di lihat langsung data penggunakanya
Kata Kunci: e-KTP, IoT, RFID.
Analisis Kinerja Penetas Telur Dengan Sistem Penggerak Manual Menggunakan Solar Cell
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Rizki , Fahreza Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Mesin penetas telur merupakan alat sederhana yang menggunakan lampu pijar 5w dan elemen pemanas 12v, untuk menghasilkan panas yang digunakan oleh para peternak dengan kapasitas yang kecil, namun seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi mesin ini dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan kemudahan dalam penetasan telur. Pembuatan mesin penetas telur ini bersumber dari listrik PLN dan di rencanakan bersumber dari energi panas matahari dengan menggunakan panel surya. Dalam proses modifikasi mesin penetas telur tenaga surya ini memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu diawali dengan tahap pembuatan kerangka mesin, proses perancangan alat, modifikasi rangkaian kelistrikannya, dan perhitungan daya listrik yang digunakan. Dari hasil pengujian mesin penetas telur yang menggunakan energi listrik PLN daya yang terpakai sebesar 26,66 watt dan energi listrik selama 24 jam sebesar 501,22 Wh atau dan direncanakan dengan pemasangan PLTS maka di butuhkan 2 panel surya dengan kapasitas masing-masing 100wp, 2 buah baterai dengan kapasitas12V, 48 Ah , dengan Inverter 30 Watt dan Scc 12 Ampere.
Analisis Kinerja PLTS 20 WP Dalam Penyemprotan Tanaman Otomatis
Authors: Hidayat M. Samsul , Tharo Zuraidah , Tarigan Amani Darma
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Untuk merancang Alat Semprot Hama Tanaman Menggunakan Solar Cell, perlu dipahami sistem kerjanya serta kapasitas Solar Cell dalam menyuplai energi pada alat tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa tahapan metode antara lain:  Studi Literatur, Perancangan Sistem, Uji Sistem, Metode Analisis, Metode ini merupakan pengamatan terhadap data yang diperoleh dari alat ini. Setelah itu dilakukan analisis sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan dan saran saran untuk pengebangan lebih lanjut. Hasil peneltiian menunjukkan Panel surya 20 wp menghasilkan rata-rata 30.03 watt per hari. Baterai 12 volt 7,2 Ah mampu menyalurkan daya 9.40 watt ke motor DC 12 volt 3 Ampere saat beroperasi.Daya rata-rata yang digunakan per jam selama 6 hari pengujian adalah 9.40 watt.Waktu pengisian daya baterai oleh panel surya tergantung pada kondisi cuaca dan intensitas cahaya di lokasi pengoperasian.Daya yang digunakan untuk menyemprotkan cairan pestisida dari tangki hingga habis adalah 1.6760 Watt.Hours /tangki
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Pelajaran TIK di Kelas VII Sekolah MTs Ar-Rahman Wampu
Authors: Suriyono Muhammad Fajar Salim , Bahri Syaiful , Fatimah Ade Evi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to develop and assess the effectiveness of locally wisdom-based instructional videos on computer hardware topics for seventh-grade students at MTs Ar Rahman Wampu, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The research method employed is developmental research, utilizing the 4-D model proposed by Thiagarajan, encompassing the stages of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The study is conducted at MTs Ar Rahman Wampu over a two-month period, with seventh-grade students randomly selected as research subjects. The object of the study is the instructional video based on local wisdom concerning computer hardware. Research instruments include a video validation sheet, student activity observation sheet, and questionnaires measuring student responses and learning interests. Data analysis involves evaluating the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the instructional video, utilizing percentages and predefined criteria. The subsequent practicality analysis incorporates expert assessments and field observations. The effectiveness of the learning process is assessed through student tests, percentage of activity time, and positive responses to the instructional video. The enhancement of learning interest is measured through normalized gain calculations. The expected outcome of this research is to contribute to the development of innovative and high-quality instructional videos within the context of local wisdom, especially in the field of ICT education at the MTs level.
Keywords: Instructional Video, Local Wisdom, Instructional Development
Analisis Kebisingan Unit Urea Plant I(A) PT Petrokimia Gresik Menggunakan Metode Noise Mapping Dan Niosh
Authors: Mahardika Sandy Cahyo , Hidayat Hidayat , Rizqi Akhmad Wasiur
Published: June 2024

Pertumbuhan industri tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebisingan karena hampir setiap aktivitas manufaktur di kawasan industri menghasilkan suara yang terdengar atau terlihat pada tingkat tertentu. Khususnya akibat pengoperasian mesin industri, kebisingan dapat menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran, yang pada gilirannya dapat berdampak pada kesehatan dan kenyamanan. Sebagai bagian dari upaya mengurangi kebisingan latar belakang, PT Petrokimia Gresik telah mulai menerapkan prinsip-prinsip inti Program Konservasi Pendengaran (HCP). Meskipun sebagian program PKP telah dilaksanakan, namun keseluruhan program belum dilaksanakan secara metodis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik pemetaan kebisingan dan niosh untuk memastikan lokasi dan volume kebisingan di unit urea PT Petrokimia Gresik di pabrik 1A. Studi lapangan menunjukkan bahwa dua dari tiga wilayah tersebut memiliki tingkat kebisingan lebih tinggi dari tingkat pra-kontrol sebesar 85 dB yang ditetapkan oleh Permenaker NAB No. Per.13/Men/X/2011. Tingkat paparan sebesar 96,53 dB adalah ditemukan di wilayah paling bising. Menurut NIOSH, periode paparan maksimum yang diperbolehkan dapat disesuaikan tergantung pada tingkat kebisingan yang diukur. Periode paparan maksimum yang tercatat di sekitar Stasiun Pompa adalah 33,44 menit, atau 0,56 jam, menurut temuan pengukuran. Karena kedekatan lokasi pengukuran dengan sumber kebisingan, maka karyawan PT Petrokimia Gresik wajib menggunakan helm pengaman, penutup telinga, dan sarung tangan. Pendengaran pekerja dapat dilindungi dari efek berbahaya energi akustik dengan bantuan alat pelindung.
Pra-Desain Alat Bantu Berjalan Tunanetra Dengan Sift Algorithm Berbasis Beaglebone Black
Authors: Prasetyo Bagus Alit , Purnama Adi , Rahman Atep Aulia
Published: June 2024

Penglihatan merupakan satu kebutuhan dasar manusia yang keberadaannya berpengaruh pada seluruh indra manusia. Untuk bergerak dan berpindah tempat, umumnya penyandang tunanetra menggunakan alat bantu tongkat untuk mengetahui benda yang ada di sekitarnya. Namun butuh keahlian dalam penggunaan tongkat yang memerlukan proses pelatihan agar dapat menggunakannya dengan baik. Maka dari itu perlu dikembangkan alat bantu khusus yang mampu mendeteksi objek. Penelitian alat bantu berjalan dengan metode prototype menggunakan Beaglebone Black sebagai microcontroller yang dilengkapi dengan processor ARM Cortex-A8 yang lebih unggul dibanding dengan microcontroller yang lain. SIFT Algorithm digunakan dalam proses pendeteksi objek yang mampu mendeteksi objek dalam berbagai posisi dengan tingkat akurasi tinggi dalam image recognition. Hasil akhir dari penelitian alat bantu berjalan tunanetra ini adalah ketika alat ini digunakan, kamera akan menangkap gambar secara realtime. Kemudian dilakukan proses deteksi objek gambar oleh microcontroller dan dilanjutkan ditampilkan di layar monitor untuk hasil dari image recognition.
Kata Kunci : Microcontroller; Beaglebone Black; SIFT Algorithm; Image Recognition
O O trabalho ético de construção dos conflitos e redefinição dos vínculos de confiança em contextos organizacionais
Authors: Martins Mafra Rennan Lanna , Salgueiro Marques Ângela Cristina
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é as interfaces possíveis entre vulnerabilidades e dissensos em contextos organizacionais, entendendo sua construção situada e relacionalmente direcionada pela confiança. De maneira a entender essa relação, refletimos acerca de como a montagem de cenas anti-hierárquicas interfere em nossa apreensão dos sujeitos e em seus modos de aparecer politicamente nos espaços de disputa. Argumentamos que as ações de reorganizar, redefinir e alterar as disposições de corporeidades, temporalidades e espacialidades dá origem a uma infrapolítica, ou seja, uma multiplicidade de pequenos gestos e arranjos que não se resumem a produzir resistência, mas a indicar caminhos possíveis para a autonomia e a emancipação. A nosso ver,  situações dialógicas estabelecidas nas cenas de dissenso podem auxiliar os atores organizacionais a compreender quais são as condições e possibilidade de tematização política de suas vulnerabilidades, das assimetrias de poder que atravessam suas relações e dos possíveis arranjos a serem criados para redefinir os dispositivos interacionais que os mantêm em contato e em interdependência.
Não deixar ninguém para trás – diálogo entre a Nossa Agenda Comum e a Encíclica Fratelli Tutti na abordagem do jornalismo humanitário e de paz
Authors: Victor Cilene
Published: June 2024

Em um mundo marcado por crises e emergências humanitárias decorrentes de guerras e conflitos armados, da degradação ambiental e das mudanças climáticas, torna-se imperativo observar as causas desses acontecimentos em sua raiz, seus impactos sobre os grupos em situação de maior vulnerabilidade e o princípio e compromisso de “Não deixar ninguém para trás”. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de investigar as contribuições do jornalismo humanitário e de paz no entendimento da paz como uma face indissociável da justiça. O referencial teórico contempla os campos do jornalismo humanitário e de paz, fundamentado em autores como Galtung, Shinar, Kempf, Youngblood, Scott, Bunce e Wright. Por meio da metodologia da análise documental da Nossa Agenda Comum, do Secretário-Geral da ONU, que baliza os esforços em torno da reforma da ONU, e da Encíclica Fratelli Tutti, do Papa Francisco, os principais achados da pesquisa apontam que o diálogo entre os dois documentos sinalizou caminhos para o jornalismo humanitário e de paz conseguir se antecipar às crises humanitárias.
A desconstrução da desinformação científica na comunicação pública transnacional
Authors: Johnson Telma Sueli Pinto , Avelar Samara Sales de
Published: June 2024

O artigo examina como o fenômeno do negacionismo científico foi enquadrado na cobertura jornalística da pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil em duas organizações transnacionais de comunicação pública que atuam no cenário brasileiro com produtos digitais em língua portuguesa – os websites BBC News Brasil, da British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), e DW Brasil, da alemã Deutsche Welle (DW). A metodologia combinou pesquisa documental, a partir das políticas editoriais dos veículos, e análise de conteúdo quali-quantitativa de um corpus com 742 unidades informativas, publicadas entre 1º de dezembro de 2020 e 5 de abril de 2021. Observou-se que ambas as organizações contribuíram para a deslegitimação da desinformação no governo Jair Bolsonaro, com práticas diferenciadas. Enquanto a DW Brasil se posicionou de forma crítica, reportando vozes plurais da sociedade civil, a BBC News Brasil privilegiou fontes científicas e especialistas
LEARNING FROM THE CHILDREN
Authors: Kaminski Ignacy-Marek
Published: June 2024

Children and youth, regardless of their ethnic backgrounds, are experiencing lifestyle choices their parents never imagined and contributing to the transformation of ideals, traditions, education and adult–child power dynamics. As a result of the advances in technology and media as well as the effects of globalization, the transmission of social and cultural practices from parents to children is changing. Based on a number of qualitative studies, this book offers insights into the lives of children and youth in Britain, Japan, Spain, Israel/Palestine, and Pakistan. Attention is focused on the child’s perspective within the social-power dynamics involved in adult–child relations, which reveals the dilemmas of policy, planning and parenting in a changing world.
CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
Authors: Stutje Jan Willem
Published: June 2024

Much of the writing on charisma focuses on specific traits associated with exceptional leaders, a practice that has broadened the concept of charisma to such an extent that it loses its distinctiveness – and therefore its utility. More particularly, the concept’s relevance to the study of social movements has not moved beyond generalizations. The contributors to this volume renew the debate on charismatic leadership from a historical perspective and seek to illuminate the concept’s relevance to the study of social movements. The case studies here include such leaders as Mahatma Gandhi; the architect of apartheid, Daniel F. Malan; the heroine of the Spanish Civil War, Dolores Ibarruri (la pasionaria); and Mao Zedong. These charismatic leaders were not just professional politicians or administrators, but sustained a strong symbiotic relationship with their followers, one that stimulated devotion to the leader and created a real group identity.
A LOVER'S QUARREL WITH THE PAST
Authors: Ghosh Ranjan
Published: June 2024

Although not a professional historian, the author raises several issues pertinent to the state of history today. Qualifying the ‘non-historian’ as an ‘able’ interventionist in historical studies, the author explores the relationship between history and theory within the current epistemological configurations and refigurations. He asks how history transcends the obsessive ‘linguistic’ turn, which has been hegemonizing literary/discourse analysis, and focuses greater attention on historical experience and where history stands in relation to our understanding of ethics, religion and the current state of global politics that underlines the manipulation and abuse of history.
CINEMA OF CHOICE
Authors: Ben Shaul Nitzan
Published: June 2024

Standard Hollywood narrative movies prescribe linear narratives that cue the viewer to expect predictable outcomes and adopt a closed state of mind. There are, however, a small number of movies that, through the presentation of alternate narrative paths, open the mind to thoughts of choice and possibility. Through the study of several key movies for which this concept is central, such as Sliding Doors, Run Lola Run, Inglourious Basterds, and Rashomon, Nitzan Ben Shaul examines the causes and implications of optional thinking and how these movies allow for more open and creative possibilities. This book examines the methods by which standard narrative movies close down thinking processes and deliver easy pleasures to the viewer whilst demonstrating that this is not the only possibility and that optional thinking can be both stimulating and rewarding.
A MATTER OF BELIEF
Authors: Joshi Vibha
Published: June 2024

‘Nagaland for Christ’ and ‘Jesus Saves’ are familiar slogans prominently displayed on public transport and celebratory banners in Nagaland, north-east India. They express an idealization of Christian homogeneity that belies the underlying tensions and negotiations between Christian and non-Christian Naga. This religious division is intertwined with that of healing beliefs and practices, both animistic and biomedical. This study focuses on the particular experiences of the Angami Naga, one of the many Naga peoples. Like other Naga, they are citizens of the state of India but extend ethnolinguistically into Tibeto-Burman south-east Asia. This ambiguity and how it affects their Christianity, global involvement, indigenous cultural assertiveness and nationalist struggle is explored. Not simply describing continuity through change, this study reveals the alternating Christian and non-Christian streams of discourse, one masking the other but at different times and in different guises.
THE FRENCH ROAD MOVIE
Authors: Archer Neil
Published: June 2024

The traditionally American genre of the road movie has been explored and reconfigured in the French context since the later 1960s. Comparative in its approach, this book studies the inter-relationship between American and French culture and cinemas, and in the process considers and challenges histories of the road movie. It combines film history with film theory methodologies, analysing transformations in social, political and film-industrial contexts alongside changing perspectives on the meaning and possibilities of film. At once chronological and thematic in structure, The French Road Movie provides in each chapter a comprehensive introduction to key themes emerging from the genre in the French context – liberty, identity and citizenship, masculinity, femininity, border-crossing – followed by detailed, innovative and often revisionist readings of the chosen films. Through these readings the author justifies the place of the road genre within French cinema histories and reinvigorates this often neglected and misunderstood area of study.
Social Media Usage for Gratifying Information Need by University Students in Sindh Province, Pakistan
Authors: Umrani Liaquat , Razaque Chhachhar Abdul , Qasim Nizamani Muhammad
Published: June 2024

People use social media to gratify their informational needs in various fields like health, education, sports. Due to its great utility in politics, political communication on social media is studied by many scholars around the globe. However, very limited studies are carried out in Sindh province of Pakistan in this regard. This study fills the gap by providing research data about the use of social media among university students to seek political information. It employs a quantitative research design to collect data from 387 respondents from four general discipline universities of Sindh. The results revealed that university students in the majority use social media for political purposes. They seek political information about national matters more as compared to international ones and prefer news stories as they provide them with verified and updated political content. Moreover, Facebook is used more as compared to other networks for seeking political information.
Content Analysis of Drama Promos: Exploring Instances of Violence Against Women across three Leading Pakistani TV Channels
Authors: Yasin Zaeem , Ismail Toor Shazia , Iqbal Sidra
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the portrayal of violence against women in Pakistani TV drama promos, employing Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory. A quantitative content analysis of drama promos from three channels was conducted. The study revealed a staggering prevalence of violence, with 97% of the promos featuring some form of violence against women. In a bid to determine the frequency of foul language across all the channels, only 1% was found. The analysis also revealed that the overwhelming majority of violence took place in domestic settings, accounting for 77 percent of all cases. 8% of the cases and intimate partners and relative females were often the perpetrators or victims of violence, accounting for 40 percent. 4% and 23. respectively, it was observed in 2 out of 100 instances, and 2 out of 100 instances, respectively. These results provided further evidence of the pattern of physical violence portrayed in these channels, which indicated the violent portrayal of women.
Effect of Celebrity Endorsement on Brand Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Brand Passion
Authors: Ullah Khan Zargham , Shahzadi Iram , Arshad Tania
Published: June 2024

The importance of current study is to find the effect of celebrity endorsement on brand passion and brand loyalty. Descriptive analysis, Correlation, Regression, Reliability, Frequency and Structure equation modeling applied in this analysis. An estimated hierarchical regression model was used to test the various hypotheses developed for the study. The findings showed that among consumers of clothing brands, factors such as celebrity endorsers' likeability, expertise, trustworthiness and attractiveness were important in determining brand passion. The outcomes further demonstrated that brand loyalty had positively impacted by brand passion. Finally, brand passion had a significant positive mediating role between the likeability and attractiveness of celebrity endorsers and brand loyalty.The resources were fewer otherwise surveys could be done all over Pakistan. Additional effects or consequences of brand passion could not be considered, like word-of-mouth and readiness to pay higher prices. Future research may need to take these outcomes into account.
Nature of INDO-US Maritime Cooperation
Authors: Ahmad Ashfaq
Published: June 2024

Indo-US maritime cooperation is a symbol of a strategic alliance built on shared geopolitical interests and a commitment to preserving peace and security in the Indo-Pacific region. Two major maritime powers, India and the United States, have come to understand the value of cooperating to find solutions to pressing problems including disaster assistance, freedom of navigation, maritime security, and counterterrorism. This cooperation is exemplified by joint naval drills, intelligence exchange, and technology transfer, all of which are indicative of a common understanding of the significance of the maritime domain in global affairs. The alliance aims to safeguard maritime commons, promote economic expansion, and advance a norm-based international order. Combining their naval force allows both nations to respond to emerging threats and preserve regional peace.
Understanding the US-China Clashes over Taiwan and the Battle for Chip Technology
Authors: Raheel Muhammad , Shaukat Bushra , Gul Saba
Published: June 2024

The objective of this thesis is to examine the escalating conflict between the United States and China about Taiwan, a longstanding problem that has contributed to the strained and diminished relations between these two major countries. This matter pertains to the first stage of a potential military confrontation among the main global powers, which may also include other significant states. Furthermore, this study also examines the emerging dispute around technology and Taiwan's control over this technology. This research aims to analyze the involvement of the United States in the war under consideration, as well as to propose and advocate for crucial policies that might effectively prevent the recurrence of such a violent conflict in the future. Moreover, this analysis elucidates the vested interests of the involved nations and highlights the potential for a peaceful resolution to facilitate future growth. Additionally, it underscores the intensifying global competition for crucial technologies upon which the whole world relies.
Economic science: The challenge of Fragmentation
Authors: Ананьин О.И.
Published: June 2024

Сегментация экономического знания имеет тенденцию трансформироваться в фрагментацию и стать тормозом развития науки: ограничивает ее инновационный потенциал, ослабляет связь с практикой, снижает авторитет экономической теории. Надежды преодолеть эту тенденцию часто связывают с общностью инструментальных методов, применяемых в ряде общественных наук. В статье обосновывается позиция, согласно которой проблема фрагментации знания — прежде всего проблема барьеров между предметными областями, тогда как инструментальная интеграция может только облегчить такие взаимодействия, но не может служить ответом на вызов фрагментации. Анализируется альтернативная стратегия, предполагающая усложнение структуры знания, прежде всего за счет развития частных онтологий и «больших теорий», формирующих предпосылки для эффективных междисциплинарных взаимодействий в социальных науках и внутридисциплинарных контактов между направлениями и школами в экономической науке, основанными на различающихся базовых онтологиях. Предложены конкретные меры, направленные на совершенствование программ экономического образования, нацеленные на подготовку экономистов, открытых для междисциплинарных контактов и способных вести кооперативную работу в междисциплинарных коллективах.

Segmentation of economic knowledge tends to transform into its fragmentation and becomes an obstacle for the development of science: it bounds its innovative potential, weakens the connection with practice, and reduces the public authority of economic theory. Hopes for overcoming this trend are often associated with the generality of analytical tools in most social sciences. The paper substantiates the position that the problem of knowledge fragmentation is primarily a problem of barriers between subject areas, while instrumental integration can only facilitate such interactions, but cannot serve a response to the challenge of fragmentation. An alternative strategy is analyzed, it implies an increase in the complexity of knowledge structure, primarily through the development of partial ontologies and «grand theories», providing prerequisites for effective interdisciplinary interactions in the social sciences and intra- disciplinary contacts between the schools within economic science based on different basic ontologies. Specifi c measures to improve economic education programs aimed at training economists open to interdisciplinary contacts and capable of cooperative work in interdisciplinary teams are proposed.
Immigration to Russia during the period of modern transformations
Authors: Карачурина Л.Б.
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируется миграционный обмен населения России с другими странами в 2010-е годы. Особое внимание уделяется иммиграции из стран бывшего СССР, которые по-прежнему являются главными миграционными партнерами России. На данных текущего учета миграционных событий и их сопоставлении с данными Всероссийских переписей населения демонстрируется необходимость корректного использования этих источников, в особенности в связи с изменениями, произошедшими в процедурах учета в 2011 г. и ряде последних лет. Существующая российская статистика долговременной миграции, как и ранее, мало улавливает текущие геополитические и социально-экономические изменения. Небывалое снижение миграционного прироста страны в 2022 г. связано с его «переучетом» в 2021 г. География ключевых стран исхода постепенно меняется в пользу относительно небольших по численности населения стран (Таджикистан и Киргизия). Структурные характеристики миграционных потоков отражают изменения в направлениях миграции, потребностях рынка труда в России и специфику статистического учета.

The article analyzes the migration exchange of the population of Russia with other countries in the 2010s. There is a special focus on migration from the countries of the former USSR, which still constitutes the main migration to hinterland of Russia. Data from current records of migration and its comparison with data in All- Russian population censuses demonstrates the need for the correct use of these sources, especially in connection with the changes occurred in registration procedures in 2011 and a number of recent years. The present long-term Russian migration statistics, as before, does little to capture current geopolitical and socioeconomic changes. The unprecedented decline in the country’s migration growth in 2022 is associated with its “recounting” (“recalculation”) in 2021. Geography of the key countries of origin is gradually changing in favor of relatively small countries in terms of population — Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. The structural characteristics of migration fl ows refl ect changes in migration directions, the needs of the labor market in Russia and the specifi cs of statistical accounting.
Deliberative Democracy and Climate Change: Exploring the Potential of Climate Assemblies in the Global South
Authors: Curato Nicole , Smith Graham , Willis Rebecca , Rosén David
Published: June 2024

Climate change is one of the defining challenges of our time that will determine the fate of coming generations on our planet. Climate action since the 2015 Paris Agreement shows that while solutions are available, neither ambition nor implementation are progressing at the required pace. Democratic institutions must adapt to the cause not only to protect the climate but also since climate change poses an existential risk to democracy. Democracy will struggle to remain a credible and legitimate political system if it does not identify effective solutions to the climate crisis. Climate assemblies are examples of innovation that includes citizens directly in developing climate policy, which can raise climate ambition and strengthen the legitimacy of the difficult policy choices involved in the transition towards net zero. Climate assemblies can potentially turn protest demands into actionable recommendations and help build social mandates for change. This Report examines lessons learned from the first wave of climate assemblies and discusses how deliberative practices may help build more ambitious and citizen-owned climate agendas.
Climate change impacts on rice cultivation paddies in the Plain of Reeds, Vietnam
Authors: PHUNG T. D.
Published: June 2024

Severe alterations in rainfall patterns have led to a shortage of irrigation water in rice paddies, resulting in income decline and spontaneous migration to urban centers. Recognizing the crucial significance of irrigation water for rice cultivation in the Plain of Reeds (PORs), this study aims to assess the impacts of rainfall characteristics alteration on rice yield in the concern of climate variation. The study focuses on variations in rainfall characteristics and their changing trends across the PORs. Non-parametric statistical approaches such as Mann-Kendall and Sen's slope estimator and Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) are employed for data analysis. The study utilizes daily rainfall data spanning 38 years (1985-2022) from the National Center for Hydrometeorological Forecasting (NCHF). The results demonstrate significant changes in rainfall characteristics such as rainfall in rainy season (RRS), date of the rainy season onset (DRSO) and date of the rainy season cessation (DRSC). Rice productivity exhibits substantial changes, with increases during La-Nina years and significant decreases during strong El-Niño events across the study area. The findings provide valuable insights for discussing and formulating policies on adaptive agricultural production methods in response to changing climate conditions, ensuring sustainable crop production in the region.
Analisis Instagram Sebagai Ruang Publik Terhadap Respon Generasi-Z Dalam Kontestasi Pilpres 2024 (Studi Pada Generasi-Z Di Kota Salatiga)
Authors: Sri Rejeki Anggraeni Kartodinoto  , Daru Purnomo  , Alvianto Wahyudi Utomo
Published: June 2024

Generasi Z merupakan kaum Digital Native atau mereka yang sejak dini telah berdampingan dengan teknologi. Media teknologi cukup berperan besar dalam suatu kontestasi politik di Indonesia. Instagram merupakan salah satu teknologi yang sering digunakan oleh muda-muda, khususnya untuk mengetahui berita terkait politik. Generasi-Z cenderung diperebutkan dalam situasi kontestasi politik mengingat jumlahnya yang cukup besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh ruang publik instagram terhadap respon Generasi-Z di Kota Salatiga dalam kontestasi Pilpres 2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif eksplanatif. Berdasarkan temuan yang didapat sebanyak 81,9% dari 91,5% Generasi-Z di Kota Salatiga menyatakan bahwa instagram berpengaruh pada hak pilih mereka dalam kontestasi Pilpres tahun 2024. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa suatu ruang publik dapat berpengaruh dalam sistem demokrasi suatu negara
Kinerja Fasilitator Dalam Keberlanjutan Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) Oleh Wanita Tani Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Sofya Eka Masti  , Rahmat Syahni  , Rusda Khairati
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik individu/faktor internal wanita tani, kinerja fasilitator, dukungan/faktor eksternal dan keberlanjutan Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) pada kelompok wanita tani di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, dan mengkaji pengaruh faktor internal/karakteristik individu, kinerja fasilitator, dan dukungan/faktor eksternal terhadap keberlanjutan Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jenis penelitian ini didesain secara kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 3 (tiga) kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, yaitu Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, Kota Padang Panjang, dan Kota Payakumbuh. Dari lokasi tersebut dipilih 6 kelompok KRPL yang masih aktif/berlanjut dan 6 kelompok KRPL tidak aktif/tidak berlanjut. Total responden 120 orang wanita tani. Didasarkan pada tujuan penelitian, untuk menganalisis faktor internal/ karakteristik individu, kinerja fasilitator, dan dukungan/faktor eksternal, serta gambaran keberlanjutan Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) digunakan metoda analisis deskriptif persentase. Untuk tujuan penelitian kedua yang mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL), dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik biner dengan menggunakan program SPSS 23.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) kondisi KRPL di Sumatera Barat (a) umur wanita tani umumnya kategori tua (≥ 55 tahun), pendidikan sedang (SMP-SMA), pendapatan keluarga sedang (2.500.000 s/d 5.000.000/bulan), jumlah anggota keluarga sedang (4-6 orang), curahan waktu umumnya kategori sedikit (< 1,5 jam/hari), kekosmopolitan umumnya kategori rendah, dan motivasi kategori tinggi; (b) kinerja fasilitator frekuensi kunjungan, kualitas layanan, tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat kreativitas umumnya kategori tinggi, dan tingkat kerjasama kategori rendah; dan (c) dukungan/faktor eksternal dukungan keluarga, dukungan kelompok umumnya kategori tinggi, dan dukungan sarana prasarana, dukungan pasar umumnya kategori sedang. 2) Faktor Internal/karakteristik individu yang signifikan adalah pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, curahan waktu, kekosmopolitan, dan motivasi. Sedangkan umur dan jumlah anggota keluarga tidak signifikan. Kinerja fasilitator yang signifikan adalah frekuensi kunjungan, kualitas layanan fasilitator, tingkat pengetahuan fasilitator, dan tingkat kreativitas fasilitator. Sedangkan tingkat kerjasama fasilitator tidak signifikan. Semua dukungan/faktor eksternal signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan adalah dukungan keluarga, dukungan kelompok, dukungan sarana prasarana, dan dukungan pasar
Program Gadih Kamek Bujang Surau Untuk SMPN 4 Kota Solok
Authors: Hurriyati  , Taufik Ridho Iano  , Nurhizrah Gistituati  , Hadiyanto
Published: June 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas SMPN 4 Kota Solok agar mendapatkan kembali kepercayaan masyarakat untuk menyekolahkan anak-anaknya di SMPN 4 Kota Solok dengan mensinergikan kembali  pengamalan ajaran agama dengan adat istiadat Minang. Metode yang digunakan adalah  pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan teknik survei dan untuk penelitian menggunakan Analisis Pareto dan Analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian tentang pelaksanaan program CADIAK sebagai hasil analisis pareto, rata-rata kompetensinya adalah 73,1 dengan pencapaian rata-rata 91,4% yang berarti kinerjanya sangat baik. Selain itu juga SMPN 4 Kota Solok telah mencapai berbagai prestasi siswa dan sekolah pada berbagai bidang dan juga memperoleh Pembangunan yang menyeluruh sebagai upaya untuk memaksimalkan digitalisasi sekolah melalui program CADIAK serta Kerjasama dengan PT Google dan PT TELKOM.
Anggapan Pestisida Sebagai Obat Bagi Petani Bawang Merah Di Kabupaten Solok Dan Konsekwensinya Pada Lingkungan
Authors: Yane Oktavia  , Afrizal  , Mahdi
Published: June 2024

Increasing shallot production in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency, is very dependent on the use of pesticides. Farmers seem to view pesticides as plant healing medicines rather than dangerous poisons. This research aims to determine farmers' perceptions about pesticides, and farmers' behavior in using pesticides and their influence on public health risks. The research was conducted in Nagari Sungai Nanam, Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency. The research uses descriptive qualitative research methods combined with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews with a sample of 98 shallot farmers were selected using simple random sampling. The research results show that the majority of farmers have a positive perception of pesticides, viewing them as poisons that are dangerous but beneficial if used according to the rules. Most farmers have positive behavior in terms of knowledge, attitudes and actions, such as choosing the type of pesticide, spraying time, paying attention to the weather, using personal protective equipment and disposing of pesticide packaging. Negative behaviors such as excessive dosage and high spraying frequency are still found. Farmers' positive behavior has a good impact on the environment, especially reducing the risk of poisoning. The impacts of pesticide use such as dizziness/nausea/skin irritation were never felt by respondents who used complete PPE (52%), and some always experienced these impacts (4%). The use of pesticides according to regulations has never had an impact on respondents (53%). The use of pesticides has quite an impact on health risks and the sustainability of environmentally friendly agriculture
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI KARAKTERISTIK MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN MASKER PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK BAJAKAH TAMPALA (SPATHOLOBUS LITTORALIS HASSK.)
Authors: Ayuchecaria Noverda , Aryzki Saftia , Sari Anna Khumaira
Published: June 2024

Antioksidan topikal banyak digunakan untuk mencegah penuaan dan radiasi sinar UV yang menyebabkan kerusakan kulit, kulit mengkerut dan erythema. Salah satu tumbuhan yang mengandung antioksidan alami adalah bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.). Bajakah tampala mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa tanin, fenol, steroid, flavonoid, saponin, dan terpenoid. Senyawa-senyawa ini telah terbukti memiliki daya proteksi terhadap sinar UV, menangkal radikal bebas dan mencegah kerusakan DNA. Antioksidan alami dapat diformulasikan sebagai bahan aktif dalam sediaan-sediaan kosmetik salah satunya adalah sediaan masker gel peel-off. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memformulasikan masker gel peel-off dari ekstrak bajakah tampala dan mengevaluasi karakteristik mutu fisiknya. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang terdiri dari pembuatan ekstrak bajakah tampala dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Masker gel peel-off dibuat menjadi 4 formulasi yaitu Formula A, B, C dan D. Evaluasi yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji waktu mengering dan uji daya sebar. Hasil menunjukan semua formula homogen dan tidak terjadi perubahan organoleptis setelah 14 hari. Rentang pH masker gel peel off yaitu 5,9 – 6,2 yang memenuhi syarat pH kulit. Rentang rentang uji waktu mengering adalah 15 – 17 menit serta diameter daya sebar berkisar antara 3-5,7 cm. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah masker gel peel-off ekstrak bajakah tampala (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk.) dengan komposisi Formula D memenuhi persyaratan uji karakteristik mutu fisik meliputi organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, waktu mengering dan daya sebar.
Religious Reputation Culture: A Community Based Tourism Development Approach
Authors: Wardhani Windi NR , Purnomo Mochamad
Published: June 2024

AbstractÂ The key to a thriving tourism industry is addressing how tourism can benefit society by increasing economic opportunities, supporting socio-cultural systems, and maintaining healthy ecosystems on which communities depend. The tourism industry can no longer focus solely on â€œhow manyâ€ tourists visit a destination, or even â€œhow muchâ€ money spent at one destination, as a measure of success. Sustainability can be effective if it is carried out by taking time and sustainable efforts, as well as adapting to changes that occur. In this study, the concept of historical heritage tourism and Resource-Based View is used which shows that culture and corporate reputation are seen as very valuable intangible assets. Historical heritage tourism is the key to sustainability. The development of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is very important for the sustainable development of tourism because historical tourism products can reflect historical values and stories while meeting the emotional needs of tourists.This study aims to explore a new approach in improving sustainable tourism destination development centered on the concept of religious reputation culture. Religious reputation culture is a set of structures, routines, rules, and norms that guide and limit behavior that distinguishes members of one organization from another and is used as a collective perception and assessment of the good name of a tourism destination.The new concept of religious reputation culture plays an important role when an organization engaged in the tourism industry is faced with a change in new habits. The contribution of this research is mainly to the study of reputation and religiosity that when a destination is faced with a different condition, tourists will look for a reputable destination. The pandemic condition encourages tourists to be more aware with a reputation that is halal, thoyib and safe. With the phenomenon of tourism 4.0 accompanied by tremendeous changes in costumer megashifts, tourist destinations must be able to explore and exploit existing knowledge to form a culture of religious reputation as the main capital in carrying out innovation strategies carried out by destinations in order to achieve sustainable destination performance. With a religious reputation culture, the Indonesianâ€™s reputation as a safe, comfortable and competitive tourism destination needs to be continuously developed through various means, so that a positive image will continue to be raised and widely informed, to encourage tourists to have interest and motivation to visit Indonesia.Â Key word :Religious Reputation Culture; Sustainable Tourism Development; Community Based Tourism
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION LEVEL, COMPETENCE, AND WORK EXPERIENCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT POLICE CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Windani Anisa , Irhamni Muhammad Ricza , Saputra Yayan Rangga
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the level of education, competence and work experience on employee performance. The research data is primary data with a questionnaire as a tool for collecting it. The sample for this study was police officers at the Central Java Regional Police Office, Itwasda Division. The sampling method for this research is probability sampling, with a total sample of 65 people. Data analysis methods used include data quality tests (validity and reliability), classical assumption tests (normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity), multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (partial T test), coefficient of determination. The results showed that the variable level of education had no positive and significant effect on employee performance, while the competency variable had a positive and significant effect on employee performance and the work experience variable had no positive and significant effect on employee performance. From the results of testing the coefficient of determination Adjusted R Square obtains a score of 34.9 where this figure includes the influence of the variable level of education, competence and work experience on employee performance simultaneously. The suggestions given should be able to optimize performance and be able to assist further researchers in filling out the questionnaire because the answers given are very valuable for researchers. Then for further researchers to be more detailed in conducting research as well as being able to add research variables from learning factors and beliefs then add the number of samples and research in other objects or areas
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION METHODS OF ALTMAN, SPRINGATE, AND ZMIJEWSKI
Authors: Faizin Ahmad , Nuha Muhammad Ulin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the results of the bankruptcy prediction calculation score, to find out whether there are differences in bankruptcy prediction and to find out which bankruptcy prediction model is the most accurate in predicting bankruptcy altman, springate and zmijewski methods. This type of research uses quantitative research with a comparative approach. This study uses the population of real estate and property companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021 on the www.idx.com website. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling so that a sample of 80 companies was obtained. Data analysis techniques in this study used the Normality Test and the Kruskall Wallis Test using SPSS 26 and the Accuracy Level Test. The results of the Kruskal Wallis Test illustrate that there is a significant difference between the three methods used with significant values of 0.005 or < 0.05. The results of this study revealed that the Zmijewski Model is the most accurate bankruptcy prediction model in predicting the bankruptcy of real estate and property companies with a total accuracy rate of 86.67% and an error rate of 13.33%.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF KI AGENG GIRI BOARDING SCHOOL IN IMPROVING THE COMMUNITY'S ECONOMY IN GIRIKUSUMO VILLAGE
Authors: Haziq Muhammad , Khusna Nur Afiatul , Rohmatika Fitria , Kusumaningrum Retno
Published: June 2024

The Ki Ageng Giri Islamic Boarding School is located in Girikusumo Hamlet, Banyumeneng Village, Mranggen District, Demak Regency. Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions that are used to study Islamic religious knowledge for students. Judging from the existing phenomenon, apart from being an educational institution, the Ki Ageng Giri Islamic boarding school also plays a role in improving the economy. With the presence of Islamic boarding schools, it provides business opportunities for the surrounding community to meet the needs of students, congregation, and visitors. From there the community's economy increased with the presence of Islamic boarding schools in the community. This study aims to analyze the role of the Ki Ageng Giri Islamic Boarding School in improving the economy of the people in Girikusumo village. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach method. The results of the study prove that the Ki Ageng Giri Girikusumo boarding school plays a role in improving the economy of the people of Girikusumo Mranggen Village.