bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turkey’s syrian policy under justice and development party rule after 2009
Authors: Bilgin Recep , Ekici Seydali , Sezgin Fatih
Published: November 2022

The Justice and Development Party's Syria policy has followed a volatile and pragmatic line. Prior to 2011, when the Arab Spring began in Syria, strategic cooperation was established within the framework of liberal and zero-problem policies with neighbors. When Turkey's democratic reform proposals against the opposition movements that emerged in 2011 did not realize, Turkey changed its position against the Assad regime and started to support the opposition. During this period, weapons aid was also given to the dissidents. Later, with the involvement of Russia and the USA, the balances in Syria changed and Turkey turned to defensive policies that would protect its internal and border security. In this context, military operations were carried out against Syria. However, these operations were carried out with the consensus of Russia and the USA. Although the JDP declared the Assad regime to be an enemy after 2011, it has come to the point where it is possible to negotiate with the Assad regime in the later period. This study makes a process analysis of Turkey's changing Syria policy.
Activity of NGOs as a constituent element of policy in the field of combating crime
Authors: Kosiachenko Kseniia , Pochtovyi Maksym , Kyrychenko Hanna , Spilnyk Serhiy , Mozol Viktoriia
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the activities of non-governmental organizations as a constituent element of the policy in the area of combating crime. The methodology for the article consists of a system of the following methods: hermeneutics, scientific analysis, deduction and induction, systematic, categorical and etymological analysis, logical and semantic, formal and logical. Research results. The authors are convinced that criminological policy as a sub-system of policy in the area of fighting crime directly depends on the effectiveness and stability of the mechanism of implementation of criminological activities of non-governmental organizations. At the same time, according to the authors, it is necessary to clearly distinguish between “public policy” and “State policy” precisely at the expense of subject composition. Taking into account this criterion, public policy is broader than State policy. Practical implementation. It has been proven that when talking about the criminological activity of non-governmental organizations, it is appropriate to use the concept of public policy, because it is within its framework that the criminological activity of non-governmental organizations can be conducted. Value/originality. In the future, a promising direction of scientific research is the study of information and analytical support and scientific support of criminological activities of non-governmental organizations.
The essence and content of illegal obstruction of the organization or holding meetings, rallies, marches and demonstrations and forensic aspects of its analysis
Authors: Romanov Maksym , Sergiienko Nataliia , Yevdokymov Dmytro , Odnolko Inna , Panimash Yuliia
Published: November 2022

The aim of the article lies in improving the institution of pre-trial investigation in particular and criminal liability for committing illegal obstruction of the organization or holding of meetings, rallies, marches and demonstrations in general. The object of the analysis is the social relations that arise in the process of organizing or holding meetings, rallies, marches and demonstrations by citizens of Ukraine. Methodology. Taking into account the outlined research object, it is considered appropriate to use the following methods: analysis, logical, interpretation, system analyzes, hermeneutic, generalization. Research results. The article, based on the examination of the scientific views and the relevant legal basis, outlines the essence and content of illegal obstruction of the organization or holding of meetings, rallies, marches and demonstrations and the forensic aspects of its analysis. Practical implementation. The content of obstruction is aimed at impossibility of the realization of the relevant rights, which is characterized by the intention, understanding by the person, who does this, all the features of the activity, its focus and anticipation of a positive result. Value/originality. These characteristics are treated as elements of a criminal offence through the prism of provisions and rules of criminal law and play a main or auxiliary role both in the qualification of such an act and during the conduct of a pre-trial investigation depending on objective circumstances and certainty in the legislation of Ukraine.
Forming ESP oral communication skills of students by means of Zoom
Authors: Bilotserkovets Marina , Fomenko Tatiana , Klochkova Tetiana , Shcherbyna Yuliia , Korniienko Liudmyla
Published: November 2022

The paper revealed the outcomes of the research on the efficacy of the formation of ESP oral communication skills of “International Law” students who studied via online platforms in the period of the emergency state. The practical research was targeted to explore the issues of an appropriate organization for the efficient students’ online ESP oral communication skills formation and the advantages for their development provided by online ESP classes. Systematization and comparison of the data of placement and progress tests from the period of the offline academic process (September-November 2021) and the outcomes of online academic period (March-May 2022) were mathematically processed and presented. It was concluded that e-learning using online platforms does not impede the productive formation of ESP oral communicative skills by students, due to the organization of synchronous online communication between the lecturer and students in a remote format, providing students with genuine language practice, increasing their motivation by preparing for performing future professional duties in the virtual environment.
Data - its nature and management
Authors: Remenyi Dan , Griffiths Paul
Published: November 2022

This is a wide-ranging paper that discusses a number of issues surrounding the nature and use of data in academic research. As this is a vast subject the authors consider it a short note on this most important topic. It is a noteworthy fact that very little attention has been given to reflection on and understanding of the nature of research data. It seems to have been taken for granted that researchers would intuitively know what data is and how it should be handled. And interestingly this has not historically been an issue but in the light of the proliferation of multi-forms of data it is appropriate to reconsider the nature of research data and discuss how it is used in academic research processes. This is no trivial matter as many of the issues involved can often be used in imperfectly defined ways and thus there is a continuous propensity to ambiguity. The realisation that data is primarily a catalyst to human thought processes is an important insight to what data is really about. The main outcome of this paper provides a fresh or freshly invigorated insight leading to a novel conceptual understanding of the nature, role and potentiality of research data and this leads to emphasising the central importance of the researcher understanding what data will facilitate his/her answering the research question. The issue of the importance of data management is also emphasised as are the challenges of data interpretation. As an aid to future researchers, the paper offers a visual depiction of “The roadmap from phenomenon to idea to pursue”. The discussion in this paper is primarily philosophical although it does venture to address some of the more operational issues related to the effective use of data. The findings benefit from, and are underpinned by, the authors’ experiences over many years of practical empirical research. The authors regard this paper as an invitation to the academic community to engage in a discourse on issues underpinning this new understanding of the nature of research data.
Procalcitonin: Use as a Biomarker for Diagnosis and Indications for Antibiotic Therapy. A Literature Review
Authors: Абельская И.С. , Галицкая С.С. , Качанко Е.Ф. , Козаченко М.Г. , Трунова Н.А. , Мельникова В.В. , Конончук С.Н. , Жуковская О.Ю.
Published: November 2022

Прокальцитонин (ПКТ) является биомаркером, которыйшироко используется в настоящее время для оценки риска возникновения бактериальной инфекции и дальнейшего прогрессирования заболевания. Для отдельных групп пациентов, а именно пациентов с бактериальным сепсисом, инфекцией нижних дыхательных путей, включая внебольничную пневмонию, обострения ХОБЛ, знание уровня прокальцитонина является определяющим моментом для принятия решения о назначении или отмене антибактериальной терапии. Определение уровня ПКТ особенно важно в условиях пандемии, вызванной коронавирусом COVID-19, для оценки возможного развития у больных COVID-19 вторичной бактериальной инфекции. По данным ряда авторов, около 70% пациентов с COVID-19 получают антибиотики, как правило, без показаний. Прокальцитонин в данной ситуации может помочь оценить состояние пациентов и скорректировать антибиотикотерапию. Он необходим при мониторинге состояния и составлении руководства по продолжительности лечения. Как правило, если у пациента высокий уровень ПКТ и коинфекция подтверждена, крайне важно за сутки снизить уровень ПКТ примерно на 50%. Если такого снижения не происходит, это означает, что антибиотикотерапия неэффективна. Если уровень ПКТ снижается – лечение действенное и правильное. Таким образом, ПКТ является необходимым маркером для руководства по назначению антибиотикотерапии и может помочь в принятии решения о снижении или отмене назначения антибиотиков.

Procalcitonin (PCT) is a biomarker that is currently widely used for assessing the risk of bacterial infection and further disease progression. For some groups of patients, namely patients with bacterial sepsis, patients with community-acquired pneumonia, and those with exacerbation of COPD, the knowledge of procalcitonin level is the determining factor in deciding whether to prescribe or discontinue antibiotic therapy. Determining the level of PCT is especially important in the context of a pandemic caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus for assessing the possible development of secondary bacterial infection in patients with COVID-19. As reported by several authors, about 70% of patients with COVID-19 are given antibiotics, commonly without indications. Procalcitonin in this situation is helpful in evaluating patient status and adjusting antibiotic therapy. Its use is required while patient status monitoring and setting up treatment duration guidelines. As a general rule, if a patient has a high PCT level, and if co-infected, it is extremely important to reduce the PCT level by about 50% per day. If no such decrease occurs, this means that antibiotic therapy is ineffective. If PCT level is decreasing, then it means that the treatment is effective and correct. Thus, PCT is an important marker to guide prescribing of antibiotic therapy and may help in deciding whether to reduce or withdraw an antibiotic prescription.
A Clinical Case of Resistant Arterial Hypertension Caused by Suprarenal Aortic Stenosis in Elderly Woman
Authors: Казакова М.И. , Добросольцева Н.А. , Галицкая С.С. , Жоха Ю.К.
Published: November 2022

Артериальная гипертензия является наиболее распространенным сердечно-сосудистым заболеванием у пациентов пожилого возраста. Частота вторичной гипертензии в этой возрастной группе составляет 5–10%. Несмотря на значительные достижения в диагностике и лечении симптоматических артериальных гипертензий (особенно эндокринных и реноваскулярных), актуальным остается вопрос своевременной диагностики редких форм вторичных гипертензий, особенно если они имеют стертую клиническую картину и длительный анамнез заболевания, что снижает настороженность врачей в отношении этой патологии. В статье представлен клинический случай редкой формы вторичной артериальной гипертензии – стеноза супраренальной аорты («коралловая» аорта, coral reef aorta). Выраженные кальцинированные бляшки формируются в просвете аорты и могут вызывать значительный стеноз, который проявляется ишемией кишечника, почечной недостаточностью или артериальной гипертензией вследствие ишемии почек. Ранняя диагностика этого заболевания позволяет своевременно провести оперативное лечение, назначить эффективное медикаментозное лечение и, соответственно, кардинально улучшить прогноз для таких пациентов.

Arterial hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease in elderly patients. The frequency of secondary hypertension in this age group is 5–10%. Despite significant advances in diagnosis and treatment of symptomatic arterial hypertension (especially endocrine and renovascular ones), the issue of timely diagnosis of rare forms of secondary hypertension remains relevant, especially if they have a blurred clinical picture and a long history of the disease reducing doctors’ awareness of this pathology. The article presents a clinical case of a rare form of secondary arterial hypertension – suprarenal aorta stenosis ("coral" aorta, coral reef aorta). Distinct calcified plaques are formed in aortic lumen which may cause significant stenosis manifesting as intestinal ischemia, renal failure, or arterial hypertension due to renal ischemia. Early diagnosis of this condition allows timely surgical treatment, prescription of effective medications, and therefore dramatically improves the prognosis in these patients.
First Experience in Endovascular Treatment of Penetrating Atherosclerotic Aortic Ulcer: A Case Report
Authors: Махкамов Н.К. , Анваров Ж.О.
Published: November 2022

В статье приведен случай из практики эндоваскулярного лечения пациента с пенетрирующей атеросклеротической язвой аорты (ПАЯ), описаны преимущества методики эндоваскулярного протезирования грудного отдела аорты у пациентов с множественными сопутствующими заболеваниями. В настоящее время эндоваскулярное протезирование грудного отдела аорты может считаться альтернативой хирургическому методу лечения патологии грудного отдела аорты, но по сей день отсутствуют данные, сравнивающие открытое хирургическое и эндоваскулярное лечение ПАЯ. По рекомендации Европейской ассоциации кардиологов выбор метода лечения ПАЯ основывается преимущественно на анатомических особенностях, клинических проявлениях и особенностях сопутствующих заболеваний, и ЭПГА является основным методом лечения для данной категории пациентов.

This article presents a case of endovascular treatment of a patient with penetrating atherosclerotic aortic ulcer (PAU). The advantages of thoracic aortic endovascular prosthetics in patients with multiple comorbidities are described in this article. Currently, endovascular prosthetics of the thoracic aorta can be considered as an alternative to surgical treatment of thoracic aortic pathology, but to date, there are no data comparing open surgical and endovascular treatments of PAU. At present, according to the recommendations of the European Association of Cardiology, the choice of PAU treatment method is based mainly on anatomical features, clinical manifestations and features of concomitant diseases, and TEVAR is the main method of treatment for this category of patients.
A economia ancestral e os registros rupestres
Authors: Justamand Michel , Alves Balbino Ana Cristina , De Andrade Buco Cristiane , Frechiani de Oliveira Gabriel , Rampaneli de Almeida Vitor José , Paiva Leandro
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem a intenção de relacionar as artes rupestres, produzidas nas rochas do Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara – PI, ancestralmente, com algumas questões econômicas, que por ventura, suscitem. Entre elas estão as cenas de caça, coleta e relação com o meio ambiente em geral. Reciprocidade, troca e redistribuição serão temas abordados por terem conexões, ao nosso modesto ver, com o que se produziu e construiu naqueles tempos imemoriais. Baseamos as análises em alguns escritos de Marshall Sahlins, Steve Mithen entre outras/os.
¿Quiénes construyen obra pública?: trayectorias empresarias en la provincia de Mendoza, durante los gobiernos conservadores (1932-1943)
Authors: Raffa Cecilia , Rodríguez Vázquez Florencia
Published: November 2022

Con base en estudios previos que analizan la implementación de una política de obra pública en la provincia de Mendoza durante el ciclo político iniciado en la década de 1930, en este artículo identificamos un corpus de empresas y empresarios de la construcción que, inauguradas en períodos previos, encontraron en los recursos emanados de esa política una estrategia para ampliar su capital inicial, trascender el plano local y sostenerse a través del tiempo. A su vez, presentamos una caracterización de esas empresas, la mayoría de base familiar y origen inmigratorio, que arroja conclusiones sobre el modelo de conformación societaria y el origen de las firmas. Buscamos entender en qué medida el impulso a la obra pública incentivó a las firmas locales, favoreció la radicación de empresas de capital nacional, y por último, caracterizar la tipología de obras adjudicadas. El trabajo se apoya en protocolos notariales y labores de gobierno, en artículos de prensa y entrevistas a informantes calificados, como principales fuentes.
Inteligencia y “acción psicológica” en la guerra de Malvinas. La mirada de la Dirección de Inteligencia de la Policía de la Provincia de Buenos Aires sobre las actitudes sociales frente al conflicto
Authors: Rodríguez Andrea Belén
Published: November 2022

Durante la guerra de Malvinas, la última dictadura militar relevó el estado de la opinión pública frente a las distintas coyunturas del conflicto. El artículo se centra en los informes al respecto realizados periódicamente por uno de sus servicios de inteligencia —la Dirección de Inteligencia de la Policía de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (DIPPBA)— con dos objetivos. En primer lugar, identificar los actores y dimensiones que los agentes de la central relevaban en su “trabajo de campo” diario, de cara a comprender cuáles eran las preocupaciones del régimen en cuanto a política interna tras el panorama abierto el 2 de abril de 1982. En segundo lugar, analizar las descripciones e interpretaciones de los agentes sobre las actitudes sociales frente al desembarco, la guerra y la derrota, y las proyecciones y sugerencias que realizaban, haciendo hincapié en el rol central que le otorgaban a la “acción psicológica”.
Penambahan Katalik Konverter Plat Tembaga Berbentuk Spiral Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Motor Bakar Menggunakan Gasboard 5020
Authors: Daryono Mohammad , Darmanto Seno
Published: November 2022

Due to the high use of motorized vehicles, air pollution will arise which can interfere with the environment and human health. The results of the combustion of motor vehicle fuels produce pollutants that are harmful to human health, if inhaled by humans, they can cause respiratory tract irritation, eye irritation and skin allergies, which can lead to lung cancer. The purpose of this study was to examine whether copper plates can be used as a substitute for catalytic converters to reduce exhaust gas emissions (CO and HC gases). The test results show that copper plate can be used as a catalytic converter replacement material with a significant reduction in exhaust emissions, with a decrease in the percentage of CO by 29.9% at 5000 rpm using a 10 winding catalyst, and a decrease in the percentage of HC by 33.9% at rotation. 5000 rpm using a 10 winding catalyst. Suggestions from this study are if you use it for daily purposes, you should use a catalyst that has 10 winding.
Studi Tekno-Ekonomi Bata Ringan Cellular Lightweight Concrete (CLC) dengan Penambahan Abu Sekam Padi Sebagai Pengganti Bata Konvensional
Authors: Aidi Ulil , Cahyo Winda Nur , Immawan Taufiq
Published: November 2022

Cellular Lightweight Concrete (CLC) merupakan salah satu teknologi beton aerasi yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai suatu usaha kecil dan menengah. Bata ringan adalah material yang menyerupai beton dan memiliki sifat kuat, tahan air dan api, awet (durable). Sebagai usaha baru di pasar, bata CLC perlu dilakukan analisis tekno-ekonomi bata CLC sebagai pengganti bata konvensional berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh produk CLC yang memenuhi standar persyaratan dengan nilai kerapatan 900-1000 kg/m3 dan kuat tekan sebesar 2.9 - 3.85 MPa. Hasil analisis tekno-ekonomi memperlihatkan kelayakan finansial dengan nilai (ROI) sebesar 12,8% dan PBP sebesar 9,2 bulan. Perbandingan biaya pekerjaan per meter persegi bata CLC juga menunjukan biaya yang lebih kompetitif bila dibandingan dengan bata merah biasa.
Penentuan Produk Unggulan dari Olahan Susu Segar di Kecamatan Ciwidey, Jawa Barat
Authors: Cahyaputri Bunga , Sangadah Hanik Atus
Published: November 2022

Ciwidey is one of the fresh milk production areas with many tourist attractions has the potential to be developed, especially in the sale of processed milk products. The four processed whole milk products produced in Ciwidey are fresh milk, candy, yogurt, and greek. The purpose of this study is to determine the added value and the level of profit generated from the fresh milk processing business and to determine the superior processed products that are a priority to be developed in Ciwidey. The method used in this research is value added analysis using the Hayami method. The components of the calculation of the Hayami method are output, input, price, and income which give the results of conversion factors, labor coefficients, product values, value added ratios, labor benefits, other input contributions, and profit levels and margins. The results of the analysis show that there is added value from the production process of fresh milk, caramel milk candy, yogurt, and Greek, respectively, amounting to IDR 1.396/kg; IDR 21,141/kg; IDR 18,398/kg; and IDR. 69,947/kg. The biggest profit rate for fresh milk products is 98%. Yogurt and Greek products have the same profit rate of 89-90%. The lowest profit rate for candy products is 75%. The selected pure milk product is greek because the highest value of the added value, added value ratio, direct labor income, and the profit compared to the other 3 pure milk products.
Identifikasi Pengaruh Penggunaan Heatsink Terhadap Keluaran Modul Surya
Authors: Denk Teuku Mizan Sya'rani , Pandria T. M. Azis , Firnanda Ary
Published: November 2022

Panas matahari yang diserap oleh modul surya dapat menaikkan suhu dan menurunkan tegangan keluarannya. Upaya penurunan suhu modul surya agar dalam kondisi standar diperlukan untuk menjaga agar kinerjanya tetap optimal. Pemasangan bahan penyerap panas seperti heatsink merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan sebagai upaya mendinginkan modul surya. Heatsink mampu mengurangi suhu rata-rata modul surya hingga 2,43°C dan meningkatkan tegangan keluaran rata-rata modul surya hingga 2,23 Volt. Kondisi ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata tegangan output Voc modul surya yang ditambahkan heatsink dapat mencapai tegangan rata- rata 20,76 Volt dibandingkan dengan modul tanpa penambahan heatsink 18,52 Volt. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan bahan penyerap panas berupa heatsink lebih efektif menurunkan suhu modul surya dari pada tanpa menggunakan heatsink.
Entre Fausto Reinaga y los ‘Tejedores del Futuro’: un análisis de la racialización de la historia en Bolivia
Authors: Careaga Herrera Carlos
Published: November 2022

El objetivo general de este artículo es explicar por qué el colonialismo interno llevó a la racialización de la lectura de la historia boliviana que romantiza a los indios e indígenas en espacios institucionalizados (medios y escuelas). Se pretende demostrar el tono racial que existe en planos discursivos transmitidos por el programa de televisión boliviano ‘Tejedores del futuro’, que nace como estrategia para el proceso de descolonización impulsado por la Ley N° 070 y donde participaron estudiantes guiados por las actuales mallas curriculares, algunas de las cuales fueron tomados en cuenta en menor medida para este estudio. Esta investigación se basa en una búsqueda de tonos léxicos asignados a categorías presentes en diferentes planos textuales. Los hallazgos sugieren que existe una racialización a favor de la base indígena en Bolivia, ávida de lograr demandas a través del control del discurso y prácticas racistas, posicionando a los indios como una verdadera identidad nacional frente a los mestizos blancos.
Imaginarios urbanos de La Paz y El Alto, generadores de discursos étnico – raciales
Authors: July Melany
Published: November 2022

Durante los conflictos en Bolivia los años 2019 y 2020 se visibilizó que los discursos étnico-raciales entre habitantes de la ciudad de La Paz y El Alto se exacerbaron. Para entender este fenómeno se propuso a los imaginarios urbanos como generadores de discursos étnico-raciales. Para la investigación se trabajó con estudiantes de la Universidad Católica Boliviana “San Pablo” y de la Universidad Pública de El Alto, para evidenciar la existencia de estos imaginarios y además verificar que los discursos étnico-raciales estuvieran presentes. Como resultado, se aprecian imaginarios de La Paz y El Alto que influyen en la construcción de un discurso étnico-racial, respaldado por un constructo histórico sólido, que le otorgaría poder a una determinada ciudad. Además, que también los discursos étnico-raciales son generadores de imaginarios; por lo tanto la relación causal es bilateral.
Sertão à vista
Authors: Alencar Igor Carlos Feitosa
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo trata-se de reflexões sobre a questão ferroviária cearense no final do século XIX diante das condições político-econômicas no chamado surto ferroviário do II Reinado. Para tal, a partir de fontes primárias somadas à bibliografia selecionada, relacionamos esse movimento na sede do Poder Imperial diretamente com a burguesia comercial fortalezense, capitaneada pelo Senador Pompeu. Essa última, a partir de um projeto ferroviário, visava o domínio sobre o sertão e desbancar a classe comercial da Vila de Aracati com a centralização dos fluxos em Fortaleza.  Nesse sentido, evidenciamos como a viabilidade do projeto fora possibilitada sobretudo a partir do uso do sertão enquanto lugar a ser conquistado pela lógica comercial capitalista, tornando-se ideologicamente uma porta de entrada para os planos de integração nacional almejados pela Corte. Ao fim, transforma-se o projeto ferroviário cearense em uma questão estratégica para o Império incorporando a então província aos processos de modernização territorial do referido período.
Aplicabilidade da ferramenta Kobotollbox para validação de mapeamento de classificação de cobertura e uso da terra
Authors: Santos Patrícia Tinoco , Silva Márcio Rodrigues , Martins Alécio Perini
Published: November 2022

Para a validação de mapas de classificação de cobertura e uso da terra obtidos por imagens de satélites pelo método não-supervisionado são necessárias idas in loco para coleta de dados e verificação de informações do plano teórico. O objetivo desse artigo é fazer a comparação entre metodologias de coleta de dados em campo feitas com e sem o suporte da ferramenta KoBoToolbox, visando a aplicação do Índice Kappa para avaliar a acurácia temática dos mapas. Em campo, foi utilizado o aplicativo KoBoCollect e se verificou que o usuário poderá automatizar todo o registro dos dados levantados. Foi demonstrada a praticidade na coleta de dados, de modo que, por meio da formatação das tabelas com as informações coletadas fica mais fácil a organização dos dados para o emprego da técnica de álgebra de mapas em geoprocessamento, e posteriormente a aplicação da fórmula de validação de tais mapas. Através dessa pesquisa, foi possível a apresentação de opções para o enriquecimento das metodologias de coletas de dados em campo, sendo necessárias ainda outras pesquisas que apresentem informações ou proposições de ferramentas cujos arquivos de saída tenham extensões compatíveis com as dos SIG, com o intuito de automatizar os métodos de validação de mapas.
Possibilidade de mapeamento das atividades comerciais e de serviços a partir do uso do CNEFE/CNAE
Authors: Silva Victor Hugo Quissi Cordeiro da
Published: November 2022

A localização das atividades comerciais e de serviços na cidade de Ituiutaba – MG constitui o tema central deste artigo. Para tanto, empregamos como procedimentos metodológicos a construção de banco de dados a partir do Cadastro Nacional de Endereços para Fins Estatísticos (CNEFE) e a Classificação Nacional de Atividades Econômicas (CNAE). O CNEFE e o CNAE possibilitaram produzir representações cartográficas que sustentaram nossas análises sobre o centro e a centralidade intraurbana em Ituiutaba – MG. Tendo em vista os resultados obtidos com os referidos procedimentos metodológicos, podemos concluir que permanece na cidade em estudo uma estrutura urbana marcada pela presença de um único centro, percebido pela correspondência entre a área de maior densidade de atividades comerciais e de serviços e a delimitação do centro da cidade estabelecida pela Prefeitura Municipal.
contribuição da técnica dos quantis na identificação de extremos de chuva e de uma metodologia para detectar situações de desastre natural no semiárido cearense
Authors: Monteiro Jander Barbosa , Zanella Maria Elisa , Pinheiro Daniel Rodriguez de Carvalho
Published: November 2022

Os desastres naturais ocasionados por estiagens têm causado impactos diversos na região Nordeste do Brasil. No Estado do Ceará, este fenômeno ocorre com frequência nas áreas influenciadas pelo clima semiárido, caracterizado por possuir elevadas temperaturas e chuvas escassas e irregulares no decorrer do ano. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o comportamento da chuva no Sertão cearense através de uma técnica estatística (quantis) que permite identificar um determinado evento climático em uma região semiárida como normal ou extremo e propor uma definição operacional de desastre natural que possibilita uma melhor orientação para prevenções e respostas a desastres. Para contemplar tais objetivos, foram realizadas consultas a informações qualificadas em órgãos relacionados à temática, revisões bibliográficas de conceitos como desastre, risco, ameaça e vulnerabilidade, utilização de metodologias presentes em banco de dados e a técnica estatística dos quantis que permitiu a análise do comportamento da chuva na região. A descrição geográfica quantílica revelou com razoável clareza operacional a semiaridez da região e os inúmeros decretos de situação de emergência certamente são fortes indícios de que no Sertão cearense habitam pessoas com alto grau de vulnerabilidade social e que apresentam dificuldades para se recuperar de um desastre natural.
Pertumbuhan dan Ketimpangan Pembangunan Ekonomi (Studi Kasus: Provinsi Aceh)
Authors: Imilda  , Sufyan  , Hajriyanti Rahmi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze economic growth and development in the District/City of Aceh Province for the period 2012 to 2016 and identify the economic growth of the District/City in Aceh Province which has a significant influence. The data used in this study is 5-year panel data from 23 regencies/cities of Aceh Province from 2012 to 2016, while the object of this research is the development of economic development in each region, regional economic development and the factors that influence it. Based on the results of growth and the Aceh Province's inter-regional economic development in Aceh Province, it can be ascertained that 1) Inequality of economic development in Aceh Province Regency/City which is calculated using Entropy for the 2012-2016 Period shows an increase, 2) The order of Aceh Regency/City which has a high growth value minus / negative namely City. Lhokseumawe, Regency. North Aceh and the District. East Aceh, 3) economic growth and income which were analyzed using Theil Entrophy Index showed an increase every year from 2012-2016 in the City. Subulussalam, Langsa City and Sabang City, 4) Sources of economic growth in Aceh Province are partly generated from economic sectors such as agriculture sector, implementation sector, industrial sector, plantation sector, transportation sector, information, and communication sector, and 5) Based on In the test using a linear trendline, there are 7 regencies/cities out of 23 regencies/cities in Aceh Province, namely regencies. Simeulue, District, Aceh Besar, District. Southwest Aceh, Sabang City, Langsa City, Bener Meriah Regency, and Subulussalam City which deserve R2 close to 1 and are relatively strong, namely the independent variable explains the variable.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Transaksi Online Shopping dan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Sikap Konsumen E-commerce (Studi Kasus: Pembelian Produk Shopee.co.id pada Karyawan Borma Toserba Bandung)
Authors: Erpurini Wala , Janah Wapa Samrotul
Published: November 2022

This research is meant to determine the effect of online shopping transaction satisfaction and trust on consumer attitudes in E-commerce. The population in this study were employees of Borma Toserba Bandung. The sampling technique used is the census technique because the population is not larger than 100 respondents. Data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires with a total of 56 respondents obtained from employees of borma department store bandung. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive method, and statistical analysis using multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using t-test and f-test with a significant level of 5%. The results show that online shopping transaction satisfaction has a significant and positive effect on consumer attitudes in E-commerce, consumer trust has a significant and positive effect on consumer attitudes in E-commerce, and online shopping transaction satisfaction and consumer trust together have a significant and significant effect on consumer attitudes.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Keberhasilan Umkm
Authors: Syahadatina Rika , Purwanto  , Bustaram Isnain
Published: November 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan penggunaan informasi akuntansi terhadap keberhasilan UMKM pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi sebanyk 45 pedagang yang berada di monumen trunojoyo sampang, cara pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 35 pedagang data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pedagang di monumen trunooyo sampang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan dan penggunaan informasi akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan UMKM. 

Katakunci: Tingkat Pendidikan, Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi dan Keberhasilan Usaha.
Perang Utang pada Hubungan Kepemilikan Institusional dengan Penjualan Pihak Berelasi.
Authors: M.J Ermad , Khaira Fathul , Suemdra Dhea Adhima
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran utang dalam memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan institusional terhadap penjualan kepada pihak berelasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian sampel, yakni memasukan 300 perusahaan dari 706 perusahaan sektor manufaktur selama tahun pengamatan 2017-2020. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik kriteria tertentu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah moderated regression analysis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penjualan kepada pihak berelasi. Utang tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan institusional terhadap penjualan kepada pihak berelasi.

Kata kunci: penjualan kepada pihak berelasi, kepemilikan institusional, utang.
Efek Penghindaran Pajak, Tata Kelola, dan Sumber Pendanaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Authors: Rusnaidi  , Gadeng Tarmizi , Dari Wulan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek penghindaran pajak, tata kelola dan sumber pendanaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian sampel, yakni memasukan 300 perusahaan dari 706 perusahaan sektor manufaktur selama tahun pengamatan 2017-2020 dengan kreteria tertentu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penghindaran pajak dan sumber pendanaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Tata kelola perusahaan berpengaruh positif  terhadap nilai perusahaan.

Kata kunci: nilai perusahaan, penghindaran pajak, tata kelola, sumber pendanaan.
Teachers' Performance in Indonesian Secondary Schools: Does Motivation Matter?
Authors: Hasan Amiruddin , Nurhasanah  , Husna Asmaul , Razak A , Mardhani Martahadi
Published: November 2022

A teacher's professional is greatly influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors are influenced by the motivation that comes from within the teacher's own soul. This study aims to investigate the effect of teacher motivation on the teacher’s performance, especially public senior secondary schools (Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri, or SMA Negeri) in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. This survey was conducted using a quantitative approach with a sample of 254 teachers. Questionnaires were used to collect data, and the data analysis technique employed was Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The findings of this study indicate that teacher motivation has a significant effect on improving teacher performance in educational institutions.
Strategi Literasi Digital Mendorong UMKM Elektronik Go Online
Authors: Makyanie Yasmine Toshka Munawar , Witjaksono Armanto
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menurunkan daya beli masyarakat dan membuat kegiatan masyarakat menjadi serba online. Literasi digital perlu dilakukan para pelaku UMKM khususnya UMKM Elektronik, yang dimana mereka masih melakukan kegiatan jual beli secara offline baik dari segi promosi, pemasaran, serta komunikasi pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi literasi digital pelaku UMKM Elektronik melakukan go online. Literasi digital sebagai upaya perubahan dan perkembangan kegiatan berdasarkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data Reduction, Display and Conclusion. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada UMKM Elektronik kelurahan Rambutan, Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepahaman teknologi UMKM Elektronik sebesar 88% berdasarkan kemampuan literasi digital yang dimiliki, diperoleh melalui kegiatan literasi digital yang dilakukan serta mendapat banyak manfaat bagi sistem penjualan online.
Web-Based Diniyah Teacher Salary Distribution Information System at the Banda Aceh City Education and Culture Office
Authors: Rizaldi Rahmad
Published: November 2022

The objectives of the research conducted include; 1) Develop a Salary Distribution Information System to be applied in the process of disbursing the salary of diniyah teachers, 2) Develop a website application that can assist treasurers in the process of distributing salaries appropriately, and 3) Develop a website-based salary assignment application that can make it easier for treasurers to make salary transfer reports. . To obtain data as material for writing research and discussing problems, the authors use the method of observation, interviews, literature review, and design analysis, while in application development using the waterfall method. From the results of research and observations that have been carried out at the Education and Culture Office of Banda Aceh City, the following conclusions can be drawn; 1) With the web-based information system on the distribution of diniyah teachers' salaries at the Banda Aceh City Education and Culture Office and the work on making payroll is precise, and accurate, especially in the personnel department, and getting information about the teacher's salary becomes easier 2) Information system This is able to overcome the problems that often occur at the Education and Culture Office of Banda Aceh City, namely it is difficult to control and supervise employee data and salary preparation which can avoid delays and in making employee salary reports every year and a certain period, and 3) The creation of an information system program in order to obtain quality information.
Decision-Making System for Selection of Majors in Higher Education Using the Certainty Factor (CF) Method for Web-Based High School Students
Authors: Sumito Robi
Published: November 2022

Various information about college majors has been widely available in print media and on the internet so as to make it easier to get that information. However, the information provided only provides a general description, such as profile, costs, location, and other general information. This information has not fully helped provide input on majors that match the abilities, interests, and preferences of prospective students. the objectives of this research are; to determine the Decision-Making System for Selection of Departments in Higher Education Using the Certainty Factor (CF) Method for Web-Based High School Students, and design a prototype of the Decision-Making System for Selection of Departments in Higher Education Using the Certainty Factor (CF) Method which runs on various operating systems. Based on the results of research and testing on the design of the Decision-Making System for the Selection of Departments in Higher Education using the Certainty Factor (CF) Method for Web-based High School Students that has been carried out by the author, several conclusions can be drawn, namely; This study succeeded in making an expert system design for the selection of majors in higher education for high school students using the Certainty Factor (CF) method and this study succeeded in analyzing the results of the IF THEN ELSE calculation using Certainty Factor (CF).
Brazilian and Foreign Education (A brief history of internationalization of studies in Brazil)
Authors: Amorim Marina Alves
Published: November 2022

: In this study, we propose a brief history of the internationalization of studies in Brazil, from colonial times to the present, and we try to glimpse the reasons for this phenomenon. By doing so, we show how the study abroad period is a deeply entrenched cultural practice among Brazilians and that can only be understood if we take into account the place traditionally occupied by foreigners in the reproduction process of local elites. During the development of doctoral research, we analyzed the trajectory of eight Brazilian students who are studying or have studied in France. This study allows us to glimpse at how the phenomenon of internationalization of studies, discussed in this text, from its macro-social perspective, is experienced on an individual scale. Certain stories also reveal that Brazilians traveling to study abroad are generally attracted to a valuable education and experience in Brazil, in the educational, professional and social markets, which does not necessarily mean better quality. Immersed in the process of dismissing diplomas, as a result of another process, namely the "democratization" of access to schools, they believe that staying ensures them a social distinction that can be mobilized in the search for good jobs and in the conquest of prestige, guaranteeing they belong to a class or even allowing them to climb a new social strata. It makes sense, because, in the suburbs, elite reproduction traditionally takes place overseas.
Application of Business Model Canvas at Thirty-One Collection Boutique
Authors: Setiyani Lila , Risnawati  , Tjandra Evelyn
Published: November 2022

The fashion business today is one of the promised businesses. Thrity-One Collection Boutique is one of the business traders in the fashion sector that will be built in Karawang Regency. The purpose of this research is to develop a business strategy using the Business Model Canvas at Thirty-One Collection Boutique. The research method used is qualitative, data collection is done by interviewing fashion enthusiasts and fashion actors. This study analyzes the business model used by Thirty-One Collection Boutique using the Business Model Canvas, then analyzes each element using a SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats). The results of this study are a business strategy to increase productivity and see the risks that may be faced by the Thirty-One Collection Boutique Store and to help business actors to minimize the risks that may arise and find out the potential that can be developed in the Thirty-One Collection Boutique Store business.
Comparison Of LBPH, Fisherface, and PCA For Facial Expression Recognition of Kindergarten Student
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Furqan
Published: November 2022

Face recognition is the biometric personal identification that gaining a lot of attention recently. An increasing need for fast and accurate face expression recognition systems. Facial expression recognition is a system used to identify what expression is displayed by someone. In general, research on facial expression recognition only focuses on adult facial expressions. The introduction of human facial expressions is one of the very fields of research important because it is a blend of feelings and computer applications such as interactions between humans and computers, compressing data, face animation and face image search from a video. This research process recognizes facial expressions for toddlers, precisely for kindergarten students. But before making this research system Comparing three methods namely PCA, Fisherface and LBPH by adopts our new database that contains the face of individuals with a variety of pose and expression. which will be used for facial expression recognition. Fisherface accuracy was obtained at 94%, LBPH 100%, and PCA 48.75%.
Information and Communication Technology as A Requirement for Successful Implementation of Education Managerial Functions
Authors: Nikolaevich Gridnev Anatoly
Published: November 2022

Working with information plays an important role in the management of any educational institution. The Deputy Director in carrying out information and analysis activities must process large amounts of material. The use of information technology helps make this job easier. This article describes the project on the use of information and communication technologies in the management of additional educational organizations for children and analyzes the main directions of informatization in the management of educational institutions. The effectiveness of the use of information technology in managerial activities based on the use of computer technology has been revealed. Managerial activities of the head include processing a large amount of information. For this information to really help make the right management decisions, it must be objective, arrive on time, and reflect the dynamics of change in management objects. In addition, we need technology that managers can use to process this information quickly and accurately, with minimal effort and time. However, in practice, a number of contradictions are revealed; between the need for computerized management of additional education centers and the ability of educational institutions the development management information systems; between the need to build a computerized management process based on scientific systems and their actual implementation through the development of individual areas - the constituent elements of the system (technical equipment, software, training, etc.), between the need to organize management using new information technologies and the level of training of teaching staff that is not adequate for working with modern software. The object of the study is ICT in the management activities of the leadership of an educational institution. The subject of the work is the process of informing the management of educational institutions. The aim of this work is to develop a variant of the management of educational institutions based on the use of information and communication technologies. This method of work. During the study, a complex of different methods was used: the object of research was studied by the method of systems analysis, the method of excluded and included observations, the study of documents governing the management of educational institutions, expert judgments, and sociological surveys. The practical significance of this work lies in the development of the project.