bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Kelelahan Kerja dan Stress Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Kedai Kopi di Kecamatan Semarang Timur
Authors: Saputra Dandy Yurihumala , Yuantari MG Catur
Published: June 2024

Kelelahan dalam bekerja menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat efisiensi seseorang dalam menjalankan aktifitas pekerjaannya. Salah satu gejala gangguan kesehatan pada seorang karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan yang timbul akibat pekerjaan adalah kelelahan kerja. Stres Kerja merupakan situasi krisis yang menciptakan rendahnya fisik serta psikis, yang mempengaruhi perasaan, proses berpendapat dan situasi karyawan.  Para karyawan yang menghadapi stres dapat menurun tingkat kinerjanya, yang mengakibatkan terancamnya kemampuan seseorang untuk melakukan pekerjaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Variabel bebas dalam peneletian ini adalah kelelahan kerja dan stress kerja. Sedangkan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja karyawan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh pekerja kedai kopi di Kecamatan Semarang Timur yang dilakukan di 3 kedai kopi. Jumlah populasi dari ketiga kedai kopi tesebut sebanyak 30 orang yang berupa barista, waiters dll. Sampel yang digunakan total sampling. Mengambil seluruh anggota populasi atau semua anggota sebagai sampel disebut sebagai total sampling.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa stress kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan tidak ada hubungan, nilai P-Value 0,136. Sedangkan ada hubungan antara kelelahan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai P-Value 0,001 pada pekerja kedai kopi di Kecamatan Semarang Timur. Peneliti menyarankan bagi pekerja yaitu menjalankan olahraga ringan dan rutin melakukan peregangan ringan diantara jam kerja supaya mampu merilekskan otot-otot yang kaku serta mendengarkan musik, karena dengan mendengarkan musik mampu menghilangkan ketegangan di tubuh pada saat bekerja.
Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) Unit Pengantongan Pupuk di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang Tahun 2022
Authors: Diansyah Oky Noor , Nugroho Bayu Yoni Setyo
Published: June 2024

When a person experiences fatigue due to work, the body’s physical and mental abilities tend to decrease which causes workers to be less careful when working. Fatigue due to work contributes 50% to work accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age, nutritional status, length of work and workload with work fatigue in the loading and unloading workers at the Fertilizer Packing Unit at Tanjung Emas Port Semarang.This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Fatigue data was collected using a reaction timer, workload was measured using a Nasa- TLX questionnaire, nutritional status was measured using a weight scale dan microtoise , while age and years of service were measured using a questionnaire. The sample in this study amounted to 58 morning shift respondents who were taken with a simple random sampling method. Data analysis using Rank Spearman Test Based on the result of univariate analysis, it is known that the majority of respondents are 36-49 years old (43,1%). The most nutritional status was obesity, which amounted to 48,3%, some respondents had worked less than 15 years (55,2%). Most of the respondents experienced a high workload of 60,3%, the majority of respondents experienced work fatigue, heavy work fatigue with a total of 72,4%. Based on the results of the Rank Spearman test, there is a relationship between age and work fatigue with a result of p=<0,001, there is no relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue with a result of p=0,231, there is a relationship between work period and work fatigue with a result of p=<0,001, there is a relationship between workload with work fatigue with the result p=<0,001.
Analisis Impelementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Kerja PP 50 Tahun 2012 Pada Perusahaan Garmen
Authors: Elya Ismi , Lestari Sri
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACTGarment companies are the largest contributor to industrial foreign exchange in Indonesia with a high potential danger of work accidents which are basically like an iceberg, it look small on the top but have a big impact on it. The majority of work accidents that occurred were minor (87,1%), and major accident cases (12,9%). Physical hazards of exposure to noise, thermal environment, and light. Trigger factors are highly frequent work accidents and optimization in the application of SMK3 and the SMK3 reporting system is still low. This research aims to describe the implementation of SMK3 in Jepara garment companies. This research method uses a qualitative approach by using a cross-sectional. The informants in this study consisted of HSE Coordinators, HSE deputy managers, Site managers and Supervisors, and K3 Experts. The research location for garment companies in Jepara took place in October-February 2023. The research instrument was a questionnaire contained on pp 50 of 2012. Data collection techniques are more on observation, in-depth interviews, checklist instruments, and documentation. The results showed that company commitments and policies, hazard identification planning, and SMK3 audits had been carried out, the lack of optimal implementation of SMK3 lies in evaluation and follow-up. SMK3 is a form of effort to increase worker awareness to minimize work accidents.  INTISARIPerusahaan garmen merupakan penyumbang devisa industry terbesar di Indonesia dengan memiliki potensi bahaya tinggi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang pada dasarnya seperti gunung es, tampak kecil diatas namun berdampak pada kerugian besar didalamnya. Mayoritas kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi minor (87,1%), kecelakaan kerja mayor (12,9%). Bahaya fisik paparan kebisingan, suhu kenyamanan, pencahayaan. Faktor pemicu seringnya terjadi kecelakaan kerja tinggi dan optimalisasi dalam penerapan SMK3 dan sistem pelaporan SMK3 masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan penerapan SMK3 pada perusahaan garmen Jepara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi cross sectional. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari HSE Coordinator, wakil manajer HSE, Site manager dan Supervisor, Ahli K3. Lokasi penelitian pada perusahaan garmen di jepara berlangsung pada bulan oktober-februari 2023. Instrumen penelitian merupakan kuesioner yang tertuang dalam poin pp 50 tahun 2012. Teknik pengumpulan data lebih banyak pada observasi, wawancara mendalam, checklist instrumen dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen dan kebijakan perusahaan, perencanaan identifikasi bahaya dan audit SMK3 sudah dilakukan, kurangnya optimal penerapan SMK3 terletak pada evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Untuk meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja, SMK3 merupakan suatu bentuk upaya meningkatkan kesadaran pekerja dalam berbudaya K3 dan pemenuhan peraturan pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan SMK3 di perusahaan.
Effect of speed, agility and quickness (SAQ) exercises on the development of physical abilities of soccer referees in Iraq
Authors: Ghadban Ibrahim Haider , Ghani Hussein Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to develop exercises specifically designed to enhance the physical and motor abilities of football referees. Additionally, it sought to identify the percentage of development in the studied variables. The researchers deliberately chose to use the experimental method with a single experimental group and conducted two tests before and after, which is more suitable for achieving the objectives of the research. The research sample comprised 20 referees, with 10 being yard referees and 10 assistant referees. The following tests were used: Speed Test for Arena Referees (FIFA), Speed Endurance Test for Arena Referees, Agility Test for Assistant Referees (Coda): (FIFA), Speed Test for Assistant Referees (FIFA), Speed Endurance Test for Assistant Referees (FIFA). The researchers utilized the statistical software package SPSS to extract and analyze the results of the research variables. Statistically significant differences were observed between the pre and post-tests of the research sample, favoring the post-tests, indicating the effectiveness of the training program utilizing SAQ exercises in developing various physical and motor abilities among the individuals. The results clearly demonstrated the positive impact of this training approach. Notably, the referees exhibited a notable level of enthusiasm during the exercises, reflecting their eagerness to engage in a training method that was novel to them, which was evident in the differences observed in the results.
Edukasi Kaitan Passion, Karir dan Panggilan Hidup Melalui Seminar dan Workshop “My Choice in God” Bagi Remaja Kristen
Authors: Sembiring Esty Endaria , Tobing Nurhayati , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: June 2024

Memilih karir di masa depan sesungguhnya merupakan salah satu permasalahan besar yang dihadapi remaja pada tahapan perkembangannya. Kebanyakan remaja mengalami kebingungan dalam menentukan cita-cita karirnya di masa depan. Padahal bidang karir atau pekerjaan dapat membawa individu kepada kehidupan bermakna dan kepuasan hidup. Menurut perspektif Alkitab, setiap individu dipanggil untuk melayani Allah dan sesama melalui bidang karir atau pekerjaan yang dijalaninya (calling). Bekerja merupakan perintah Allah dan menjadi area dimana seseorang berkontribusi bagi dunia sekitarnya (mission) dengan memanfaatkan segala potensi yang Tuhan anugerahkan baginya (passion), dengan demikian ia memuliakan Allah. Melalui kegiatan Seminar dan Workshop “My Choice in God”, gereja mengambil peran dalam mengedukasi remaja sesuai dengan pandangan Alkitab tentang kaitan passion, karir dan panggilan hidup khususnya melalui pelayanan kaum mudanya sebagai bentuk kontribusi gereja dalam memberi pendampingan bagi remaja pada permasalahan karir yang dihadapinya. Remaja perlu dibantu sedini mungkin mempersiapkan diri menemukan panggilan hidupnya melalui karirnya di masa depan.
ORAL MALODOUR: AN INDICATOR OF ORAL NEGLECT AND POOR SELF-ESTEEM AMONG SLUM DWELLING CHILDREN IN NIGERIA
Authors: Oyapero Afolabi , Osoba Moyosoore , Kareem Samson , Agbor Sydon
Published: June 2024

Objective: Oral malodour, an inadequately studied disease in children, is the third most prevalent reason for dental consultations, with negative impacts on psychosocial health. This study assessed self-rated and normatively assessed oral malodour and its impact on quality of life among a cohort of slum dwelling children in Lagos, Nigeria.
Method: This descriptive survey was conducted among slum dwelling children in Lagos State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling method was utilized to select participants for the study. The Organoleptic test was utilized by two calibrated dentists to assess oral malodour. The Self-Reported Scale for Oral Health (SOHO) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE) were used to assess quality of life and self-esteem. Regression analysis was done using sociodemographic, clinical, self-esteem and QOL variables as the predictor variables to identify their strength of association with oral malodour. The probability level of p<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Majority of the 427 respondents were aged between 10-14 years of age (67%), and were females (54.4%). Thirty four percent of the respondents self-rated themselves as having oral malodour; Normatively, 22.6% of the respondents had oral malodour. There was a significant association between OHRQOL (aOR: 2.724; CI: 1.563-4.932), gingival inflammation (aOR: 2.402; CI: 1.417-4.078), self-esteem (aOR: 2.546; CI :2.015-5.246), self-rated oral malodour (aOR: 3.846; CI: 2.118-8.571), parental education (aOR: 1.483; CI: 1.034-1.940), history of dental visit (aOR: 8.375; CI: 2.435-28.810), reason for dental visit (aOR: 2.224; CI: 0.932-5.310), and number of children in in the family (aOR: 1.106; CI: 1.010-1.212), with oral malodour.
Conclusion: Oral malodour was significantly associated with low self-esteem, poor OHRQOL poor oral health and dental attendance pattern. The oral health of slum dwelling children needs to be seen by policymakers as an important predictor of their mental health and wellbeing.
Valoración Económica de la Producción Hídrica: Caso de la Microcuenca de Challhuamayo, Víctor Fajardo, Perú
Authors: Palomino Contreras Martin , Ataucusi Ataucusi Yiem Aurora
Published: June 2024

El cambio climático está afectando la regulación hídrica al modificar los patrones de precipitación, reducir la disponibilidad de agua, derretir los glaciares y aumentar el nivel del mar, razón por la cual se vienen experimentado sequías frecuentes y prolongadas, lo que ha llevado a una disminución en la disponibilidad de agua, afectando directamente a la agricultura, que es uno de los sectores más importantes de la economía. Razón por la cual, es necesario reflexionar sobre el valor económico del servicio de regulación hídrica, considerando los beneficios económicos, sociales y ambientales que contribuye al bienestar de la población; para ello se realizó una revisión sistemática de los estudios primarios de países de América del Sur. Para el caso de la información geofísica, se revisó información de estaciones meteorológicas vecinas a la cuenca en estudio. Los resultados muestran que el valor económico del agua es de 0.55 soles (0.15 USD) por metro cúbico de agua; por otra parte, al 2050 se prevé un incremento de temperatura mínima de 7.55 °C y el valor económico del agua sería 1.16 soles (0.32 USD) por metro cúbico de agua.
As an Ecodystopia, Water Crisis in “Susuz Çağın Çocukları”
Authors: Bulut Funda , Öztürk Elif Nur
Published: June 2024

While Ecodystopia tries to reveal how ecological destruction will affect the world and humans, it brings scientific facts - which are difficult to understand at first glance- about environmental problems into fiction in different ways and on the other hand, it draws attention on how the ecological crises will change people's daily lives and habits. In this research, it is aimed to reveal the reflections of climate change and water crisis in literature through the work called Susuz Çağın Çocukları, which is an ecodystopian fiction. In the research, whose theoretical framework is based on ecodystopia definitions, the data obtained from the work are divided into certain headings/themes through content analysis and interpreted with a focus on the water crisis. The work titled Susuz Çağın Çocukları, which is based on how life in the world will be shaped when no precautions are taken against the water crisis, tells the struggle for survival of people who have to establish a new civilization due to water scarcity. The author, who draws attention to the thought provoking consequences of climate disasters via children struggling to survive in the Dry Age Civilization, tries to reveal the possible consequences of the water crisis in the context of the foundations of dystopian fiction. Selda Yaşar who tries to bring ecological sensitivity to the reader, reminds the importance of values such as "sacrifice, determination, optimism, diligence and justice" to the child/young reader by constructing a solution-oriented optimistic world instead of creating a pessimistic perception of the future.
Unveiling Factors Influencing Teacher Professional Alienation: A Qualitative Case Study
Authors: Yılmaz Mehmet , Kılınç Ali Çağatay
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to unveil the factors that influence teacher professional alienation. The study included a group of 20 teachers and school administrators employed in a province located in the northwestern region of Türkiye. This qualitative case study involved this cohort working across various educational levels, including kindergartens, primary, secondary, and high schools. A semi-structured interview form was used to collect data. Content analysis was employed for data analysis. Results revealed four main factors that influence teacher professional alienation: (1) problems between district/school administration and teachers, (2) legislation, (3) students, and (4) parents. We discuss our results in line with the accumulated research findings and provide some implications for policy and practice.
Investigation of Secondary School Students' Mental Structures Regarding the Concept of Natural Disaster through Drawings
Authors: Konuk Fatma , Uzel Nurcan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to reveal secondary school students' perceptions of natural disasters through drawing. The study was conducted in the second semester of the 2022-2023 academic year. A total of 100 students, 50 fifth and 50 eighth-grade students, participated in the study. The data of the study, carried out using the phenomenology design from the qualitative research approach, were collected through the "Natural Disaster Drawing Form". During the study, the students participating in the study were asked to draw a picture of natural disasters and then answer two open-ended questions in the last part of the form. When the data obtained from the study were analyzed, it was seen that the students included natural disasters such as earthquakes, wildfires, floods, landslides, tsunamis, and erosions in their drawings. In addition, it was determined that students in both grade levels made drawings mostly about earthquakes, and the natural disaster they found most important was earthquakes. It was understood that the current natural disasters experienced in Türkiye were very effective in shaping the mental structures of the students. In addition, it was determined that there was no difference in students' drawings according to gender.
Biogenic Amines in Seafood
Authors: Ucar Yilmaz , Ozogul Fatih
Published: June 2024

Biogenic amines (BAs) are organic compounds naturally formed in foods through the microbial decarboxylation of amino acids. These compounds are particularly significant in seafood due to the high susceptibility of these products to microbial contamination and improper storage conditions. Biogenic amines, including histamine, tyramine, putrescine, and cadaverine, are often indicators of food freshness and spoilage. Their presence at high levels can pose serious health risks to consumers, making the study of their formation, types, and control methods crucial for food safety. This comprehensive review examines the mechanisms underlying the formation of biogenic amines in seafood. The primary sources of these compounds are bacteria from the families Enterobacteriaceae, Lactobacillaceae, and Pseudomonadaceae. Factors such as temperature, pH, and oxygen availability significantly influence bacterial activity and, consequently, biogenic amine production. Histamine is highlighted as one of the most toxic biogenic amines, capable of causing histamine poisoning, which presents symptoms such as flushing, headaches, nausea, and vomiting. Control and prevention strategies for biogenic amine formation are critically discussed, including the maintenance of the cold chain, hygienic processing techniques, salting, fermentation, and the use of starter cultures. Additionally, innovative microbial inactivation methods such as high hydrostatic pressure and UV radiation are explored for their efficacy in reducing biogenic amine levels. The review also addresses current regulations and standards set by international health authorities, particularly focusing on histamine levels in fish and fish products. These regulations ensure regular monitoring and compliance to protect consumer health. Future research directions are proposed, emphasizing the need for developing new detection methods for rapid and sensitive identification of biogenic amines, improving bacterial inactivation techniques, and advancing genetic and molecular biology studies to better understand the production mechanisms of these compounds. Furthermore, raising consumer awareness about the health impacts of biogenic amines through educational programs is highlighted as a critical area for public health promotion. In conclusion, the review underscores the importance of biogenic amines in seafood quality and safety. Effective control and prevention measures, combined with ongoing research and regulatory compliance, are essential to minimize health risks associated with these compounds. Ensuring proper handling, storage, and processing conditions, along with increasing consumer awareness, will contribute significantly to managing and mitigating the risks posed by biogenic amines in seafood.
Sessões formativas de Língua Inglesa como possibilidades agentivas
Authors: Bessa Nícolas Rodrigues Nunes
Published: June 2024

Resumo: Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado cujo objetivo é analisar como as sessões formativas propostas pela secretaria municipal de educação contribuem para o desenvolvimento de agências, com foco na ressignificação da práxis educativa do professor de Língua Inglesa à luz das diretrizes da BNCC. Este estudo tem como principal arcabouço teórico-filosófico a Teoria da Atividade Sócio-Histórico-Cultural (VYGOTSKY 1930, 2003; LEONTIEV, 1978; ENGESTRÖM, 1999), a partir da qual são apresentadas diferentes concepções de agência, a saber, agência relacional (EDWARDS, 2005, 2007), agência transformativa (ENGESTRÖM, 2005, 2015), agência crítico-colaborativa (MAGALHÃES, 2011, 2018) e agência desencapsuladora (LIBERALI, 2009, 2018). Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa se pauta na Pesquisa Crítica de Colaboração (PCCol) (MAGALHÃES, 2012), caracterizada como pesquisa de intervenção formativa. Nessa direção, a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento individual e coletivo estão inseridos em um contexto sócio-histórico-cultural pautado por conflitos originados, sobretudo por contradições entre teorias e práticas convencionais e a e a construção do inédito-viável (FREIRE, 1996). Para a análise de dados, foram escolhidas as categorias de análise enunciativa, discursiva e linguística (LIBERALI, 2013). Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para o desenvolvimento da agência relacional (EDWARDS, 2005, 2007), da agência transformativa (ENGESTRÖM, 2005, 2015), da agência crítico-colaborativa (MAGALHÃES, 2011, 2018) e da agência desencapsuladora (LIBERALI, 2009, 2018).PALAVRAS-CHAVE:  Agências; BNCC; Formação de Professores; Língua Inglesa.
Exploring the Role of Digital Human Resource Practices in Organizational Performance to Ensure Efficiency
Authors: Bashir Umbreen , Toqeer Raja , Shah Syed Muneer Ahmed
Published: June 2024

The paper reviews the insights that how digital human resource practices can ensure the performance of employees in organization and how it can increase overall efficiency. To do so, we developed  a framework and consider three digital human resource practices that are digital pay and compensation and lastly  digital training and development. Before closing, future work is also to be considered for other digital human resource practices as well. More frameworks can also be formed.
Türkçede Kesinlik: “Karşılaşma” Film Senaryosu Örneği
Authors: Çolak Sema
Published: June 2024

İnsanlar, geçmişten günümüze kadar sorular sorma, sorgulama, doğruyu bulma ve gözlem yapma gibi yöntemlerle belirsizlikleri gidermeye yönelik kesinlik arayışı içerisinde olmuştur. Bu arayış, bilgi edinme sürecinin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle kesinlik, bilgi ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Dilbilimde bilgi kipliği içerisinde değerlendirilen kesinlik, konuşurun bilgisinden emin olduğunu, şüphe duymadığını ve güven eksikliği hissetmediğini ifade eder. Bu çalışmada öncelikle kesinlik kavramının kökeni ve tanımı hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve kesinlik ile ilişkilendirilen bazı kavramlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Ardından 20. yüzyıl felsefesine derin etkileri olan ve dilin doğasını anlamaya yönelik kapsamlı çalışmalar yapan Moore ve Wittgenstein’ın kesinliğe dair felsefi görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel noktası olan dilbilimin kesinliğe olan yaklaşımı daha geniş bir şekilde ele alınarak Türkçedeki kesinlik işaretleyicileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Uygulama bölümünde ise “Karşılaşma” film senaryosu üzerinde bu işaretleyiciler tespit edilmiş, iletişimde nasıl ve ne şekilde yer aldığı gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Theatre of the Absurd, Pre-Election Matters and the Future of Democracy in Nigeria: Reflections on APC V Machina
Authors: Jays Julius-Adeoye ‘Rantimi , Idowu Oladimeji, I. , Obruthe Eyeh Stephen , Tosin-Joshua Oluwafemi, , Olubukola Badeji, Susan , Abraham Oluwalogbon, Leke , Omotayo Alade, Joyce
Published: June 2024

The practice of theatre of the absurd is more present and popular with politicians in Africa than with playwrights. Particularly in Nigeria, the grotesque images and ridiculousness in the utterances of those saddled with the responsibilities of governance can only be viewed as characters in any known absurdist’ play. Nigeria is a nascent democracy, and the 2023 general elections are fraught with inadequacies right from the moment of selection of party candidates through the election proper. Candidates, political parties executives and the court have engineered these inadequacies. The concern of court being the last hope of common man, is on the administration of justice as perceived by parties involved in a case and the society. Therefore, a flawed judgment can only serve to dampen the peoples’ belief in the sanctity of the judiciary. On 28th May 2022, Bashir Machina contested and won the All Progressive Congress’s Yobe North Senatorial primary election unopposed, and in June the same year, the political party submitted the name of Ahmad Lawan to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) as its candidate for the main election into the Senate. In the ensuing litigation, both lower court and court of appeal affirmed the authentic candidacy of Machina, however, the Supreme Court in its judgment, affirmed Ahmad Lawan as the APC candidate for the election to the Senate. It is against this background that this study examines APC v Machina and argued that in this particular case, justice has been perceived not to have been done by the large segment of the society based on the peoples reaction in the media. We conclude that the five justices of the Supreme Court with divided resolution of three against two, and other participants in the litigation, merely represent different characters of an absurd drama fit only for the stage.
Factors Influencing the Development of Food Tourism Destinations: Evidence from China
Authors: LONG Biyue , Yusof Noor Suhaila , Azmy Muna Maryam
Published: June 2024

Purpose – This study investigates the critical success factors (CSFs) for Guilin as a food tourism destination, leveraging its rich natural, social, and cultural resources. Methodology/Design/Approach – Employing a comprehensive quantitative approach, this study seeks to uncover the CSFs for the success of a food tourism destination, with Guilin as the case study. The research design incorporates the Delphi method to ensure robust and consensus-driven data collection, laying a solid foundation for empirical analysis. In the quantitative phase, data was collected from a diverse group of stakeholders, including restaurant operators, government officials, service providers, tourists, and residents. The collected data was then analyzed using multiple linear regression (MLR), enabling the identification and hierarchical ordering of the CSFs for Guilin's food tourism sector. Findings – The research unveiled that destination marketing, visitor experience, destination image, stakeholder involvement, core food products, and government support are essential CSFs for the success of a food tourism destination. A conceptual framework specific to Guilin’s food tourism was also developed, offering insights into enhancing food tourism development strategies. Practical Implications – This research distinguishes itself by dissecting Guilin’s natural and social facets through the lens of food tourism, proposing a set of CSFs that influence the success of food tourism destinations. It provides a comprehensive compilation of definitions, driving factors, and challenges in the food tourism sector, aiming to enrich the understanding and perception of the food tourism industry.
Indonesian Primary School Teachers’ Work-Related Stress, Emotional Exhaustion, and Job Performance: A Survey Study in Southern Papua
Authors: Dantes Kadek Rihendra , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Werang Basilius Redan , Sr Anak Agung Putri , Asaloei Sandra Ingried
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to explore the relationship between work-related stress, emotional exhaustion, and job performance among elementary school teachers working at Catholic schools in Southern Papua, Indonesia. The research employed a quantitative approach and utilized a survey research design. A total of 95 elementary school teachers from Southern Papua participated by completing three survey questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using correlation analysis techniques with SPSS version 21 software. The results revealed a significant negative relationship between teacher work-related stress, emotional exhaustion, and job performance in the elementary schools of Southern Papua, Indonesia. These findings offer valuable insights into the intricate dynamics among work-related stress, emotional exhaustion, and job performance within the surveyed district. The theoretical implications of these findings enrich the current understanding of this subject matter, while also providing practical guidance for educators, policymakers, and educational institutions to formulate focused interventions and cultivate supportive work environments.
Population Dynamics in Digital Communication Transformation: Kajang Community in Bulukumba Regency
Authors: . Zelfia , Cangara Hafied , Pulubuhu Dwia Aries Tina , Unde Andi Alimuddin
Published: June 2024

In the rapid digital transformation, the urgency of understanding the population dynamics of the Kajang community in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi, has become increasingly important. Kajang is a unique example of a community that maintains its cultural traditions while interacting with modernity, highlighting the complexity between cultural values and technology adoption. This research aims to fill gaps in knowledge about how the population dynamics of the Kajang community interact with digital communication transformation, as well as how cultural values are maintained. This research used qualitative methods, such as the Nvivo 12 Plus analysis tool, to organize, analyze, and explore qualitative data from interviews, documentation, and observations. The findings of this research indicate that technology adoption patterns among the Kajang community are influenced by the balance between traditional values and modernity, with factors such as technology accessibility, cultural values, and the influence of the social environment playing an important role in determining adoption rates. Kajang Luar tends to adopt technology more quickly than Kajang Dalam, reflecting the complexity of cultural dynamics and the influence of the social environment on technology adoption patterns within the community. Despite adjustments to the use of technology, especially in dealing with educational needs and emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the Kajang community still maintains their commitment to traditional values by not using it openly within their customary area, which reflects a skeptical attitude towards the use of technology communication, which could disrupt the balance of nature or threaten their cultural heritage.
Critical and Creative Literacy in Argumentative Writing Course: Students’ Needs
Authors: Zamzam Ahmad , Padmadewi Ni Nyoman , Artini Luh Putu , Putra I Nyoman Adi Jaya
Published: June 2024

Critical and creative literacy (CCL) is crucial for students as it focuses on critical and creative thinking processes and the object of what to think in balance concern. While many teaching models might integrate critical literacy in teaching English, its practical implementation in argumentative writing course is not well-explored. In an argumentative writing course, critical reading tasks of argumentative writing models can facilitate the thinking process and their English development for constructing a new one with a localized issues for contextualized the learning. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the students' learning needs to improve their CCL level as well as their argumentative writing skills development. The study involved 124 university students from four universities in Lombok, Indonesia, using a survey-style research design. Data was collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews and analyzed qualitatively with a five-Likert scale analysis method. The analysis revealed significant gaps between the current and desired conditions of students' CCL skills integrated into the argumentative writing course, indicating high needs. The results of the needs analysis could be used to develop a conceptual framework for promoting CCL integration into the course.
Political Education Initiatives by the Mizoram Presbyterian Church
Authors: Zothansanga David
Published: June 2024

Political education aims to guarantee that individuals possess political literacy and are well-informed. Nevertheless, there is considerable controversy regarding the primary emphasis of political education. There is a debate regarding whether education should prioritize teaching individuals about the functioning of government and politics or whether its main objective should be imparting ideals and principles. The Mizoram Presbyterian Church has undertaken numerous initiatives to educate persons through the Church, highlighting the involvement of God in politics since its inception. Providing knowledge and instruction to individuals on the true nature of politics, the biblical principles that guide political actions, how the political landscape of Mizoram has been shaped, and the specific flaws within Mizoram's political system.
The Ability of a Higher Diploma Student Trained In Schools to Mentor Their Students in Embracing Educational Values
Authors: AlKhaza’leh Mohammad Salman , Obeidat Bilal Fayiz
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine the ability of a high diploma student trained in schools to guide their students in school to practice educational values in Abu Dhabi schools. The study sample consisted of 25 students who were selected randomly. To achieve the goal of the study, an observation card was used, which was designed by the researchers and applied in the classroom during teaching sessions, where each trainee student attended four classes. The results of the study showed that the ability of a high diploma student trained in schools to guide their students towards practicing educational values came at a low level. All fields came in low without exception, as the field of religious values ranked first, followed by cognitive values, then aesthetic values. The results of the study also showed that there were statistically significant differences in the ability of high diploma students trained in schools to direct their students towards practicing educational values due to the gender variable and in favor of females.
A Comparative Study of Translation Strategies for Taboo Words in Persian Translations of Contemporary American Self-help Literature
Authors: Samir Aynaz
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the translation strategies employed by Iranian male and female translators when translating taboo words, particularly F**k words, from English to Persian in the self-help book The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F**k by Mark Manson. The study aims to identify the most frequently used strategies and examine whether there are significant differences between male and female translators in their use of these strategies. The study applies Davoodi's (2009) translation model as the theoretical framework to analyze the translation strategies used by Iranian translators in translating taboo words from English to Persian. The results show that both male and female translators predominantly used Euphemism as the primary strategy, indicating a shared understanding of the need for linguistic politeness and cultural sensitivity. However, significant differences emerged in the use of Substitution, Censorship, and Taboo for Taboo strategies, suggesting that gender influences translation choices and strategies. Male translators tended to rely more on the Substitution strategy, while female translators favored the Censorship strategy, carefully navigating the expression of taboo words. The Taboo for Taboo strategy was used more frequently by male translators, in contrast to female translators who used it the least. These results contribute to our understanding of how gender influences translation choices, suggesting that cultural and societal factors may play a role in the strategies employed by translators. The study offers valuable insights for translators, particularly those working with contemporary American self-help literature, by highlighting the importance of cultural sensitivity and adaptability in language translation.
Enhancing Humanitarian Operations Performance Through Logistics Preparedness: A Conceptual Review in Humanitarian Organizations
Authors: Jusoh Zeti Suzila Mat , Murad Roslinda , Zainal Siti Zuraidah , Noor Nurul Fitri Mohd
Published: June 2024

This conceptual paper delves into the realm of humanitarian operations by examining the preparedness and response of humanitarian organizations in logistics during disasters. Drawing upon the principles of resource-based theory and stakeholder theory, the study employs a questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. The targeted sample comprises individuals directly involved in disasters, including government agencies such as the Malaysia Civil Defence Force (APM) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) registered with the National Disaster Management Agency (NADMA) in Malaysia. To evaluate the proposed formative-reflective model, path modeling and bootstrapping techniques are employed using Smart PLS version 3.0. The core objective of this conceptual paper is to provide insights and a theoretical foundation for understanding the relationship between logistics preparedness and the performance of humanitarian operations, as perceived by humanitarian organizations operating in Malaysia.
The Globalization of Law and The Dialogue of Judges
Authors: Lamchichi Anas A. , Al-Tarawneh Mekhled E. , Al-Badayneh Diab M.
Published: June 2024

The globalization of law has led to a convergence of national laws and jurisprudence, allowing for the recognition of universal principles. This research investigates how national judges can influence transnational legal systems and push national legislators to adopt them. Comparing legal systems from politically distant countries and jurisprudence from similar groups, such as the European Union and the USA, the study found that these transformations sometimes give judges authority that exceeds legislator authority.
Unlocking Trust in AI Decision-Making: The Crucial Role of Confidence, Transparency, and User Perception
Authors: Rabi Nurhaslinda Mat
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of decision-making processes across a spectrum of applications, from autonomous vehicles and healthcare diagnostics to financial forecasting and customer service. As AI systems increasingly take on roles that directly impact human lives and societal structures, the issue of trust in their decision-making capabilities assumes paramount importance. Confidence, as a measurable attribute within AI systems, plays a pivotal role in shaping this trust dynamic. This abstract is drawn from the conference "AI Decision-Making: The Role of Confidence," which explores the multifaceted dimensions of confidence in AI decision-making and its profound implications for accuracy and trust calibration. Researchers, practitioners, and industry experts converge to discuss the challenges and opportunities surrounding this critical concept.
Leadership Styles and Corporate Social Responsibility: A Case Study of the Construction Industry in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Fei Zhou , . Kanchanawongpaisan , Wider Walton , Yangzhi Min , Xue Lin , Kenikasahmanworakhum Phatthararuethai
Published: June 2024

This study examines the influence of various leadership styles on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) within Bangkok's rapidly growing construction industry. The researchers surveyed 859 individuals through site administration from 1,278 construction sites. Utilizing Structural Equation Modeling to analyze data from construction companies, the study found a correlation between transformational and ethical leadership styles and the successful implementation of CSR initiatives. The study emphasizes how vital organizational culture and employee engagement are in strengthening the connection between leadership and corporate social responsibility. The findings underscore the positive impact on employee engagement when leaders involve them in decision-making. By promoting higher engagement, companies can improve their CSR efforts. Transformational leadership significantly impacts positive results by establishing a clear vision that aligns with corporate social responsibility values. Highlighting the significance of ethical leadership, it becomes evident that adhering to moral principles in leadership can significantly contribute to a strong emphasis on CSR. To achieve a crucial outcome, it is advised that construction firms emphasize fostering transformational and ethical qualities in their leadership development programs. In addition, implementing participative strategies can significantly improve corporate social responsibility practices. This research provides a valuable framework for companies seeking to improve their CSR efforts and offers insights for policymakers interested in promoting sustainable development in the industry.
Trend Research on Education Tourism from 2020 – 2022: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Mahendra I Wayan Eka , Sudjana I Made , Astina I Nyoman Gede , Rahim Robbi
Published: June 2024

Research in tourism education is essential for various reasons, including deepening our understanding of the industry, identifying emerging trends and challenges, developing effective educational programs, and fostering innovation and competitiveness. This article explores the significance of tourism education through a bibliometric analysis of leading authors, institutions, and countries. The study focuses on productivity, citation patterns, and research trends in tourism education over three years (2020-2022). Using a sample of 908 Scopus documents, the study employs quantitative data analysis techniques and identifies patterns using Bibliometric R and Elsevier's SciVal fingerprint tool. The results indicate that China is the most active country in tourism education research, with two universities in Portugal standing out as the top publishing institutions. Additionally, the analysis highlights the areas of ecotourism and higher education as the most closely related topics to tourism education during the period analyzed. In three years (2020-2022), it is clear that tourism education in higher education is a topic of discussion every year.
The Protection of Human Rights Defenders in the National Policy of Police Reforms in Indonesia
Authors: Muhtaj Majda El , Rachman Fazli
Published: June 2024

This research is intended to find scientific arguments to ensure that Indonesia’s National Police reform agenda must be carried out with systematic efforts that can promote and protect human rights defenders. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method using conceptual, statutory, and historical approaches. Library sources as the primary data. This research collects data in the field of literature study, such as books, journals, and credible periodical reports. Finally, the problems are analyzed using the qualitative method. Police Bureaucratic Reform is the ideal patron of the National Police, which is carried out gradually and systematically. Through this instrument, human rights policing can provide certainty for promoting and protecting human rights to human rights defenders. The result of this research convinces and invites the government officers, parliament, NHRIs, and civil society, including human rights defenders, to openly and periodically monitor and evaluate the implementation of National Police bureaucratic reform.
The Influence of Green Innovations on the Environmental performance of the Hotel Industry in Ghana: Does the Moderating role of Green Transformational Leadership Matter
Authors: Marfo Mensah , ARMAH Abiel Ashitey , Ofei Eleazer Fianko , Ofei Evelyn Biriwaa , Adadevoh Linda , Asante Carl -Reindolph
Published: June 2024

This study examined the effect of green innovations (GI) on the environmental performance (EP) of the hotel industry (HI) in Ghana, focusing on the moderating role of green transformational leadership (GTFL). Data from 500 hotel staff were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling to analyze the data. The outcome showed that green innovation and transformational leadership positively and significantly influence the environmental performance of the hotel industry in Ghana. Furthermore, the finding indicated that green transformational leadership significantly moderated green innovation on the hotel industry's environmental performance, highlighting leadership's crucial role in promoting sustainability. This study explores the relatively unexplored interaction between green transformational leadership and green innovations within the context of the Ghanaian hotel industry. The unique combination of these factors adds a novel dimension to the existing literature on environmental performance in Ghana's hotel sector.
The Cost Calculation Method Based on Activity Is Known as The Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Method
Authors: Rexhepi Burhan Reshat , Murtezaj Ilir Musli , Xhaferi Besa Seadin , Raimi Naser , Xhafa Halit , Xhaferi Seadin
Published: June 2024

This paper provides a detailed explanation of the activity-based costing method, which is a precise approach for determining and allocating costs in final products. Firms typically do not implement the activity-based costing method due to the need for specialised training and increased fees. Consequently, many companies opt not to utilise this method for product costing. The study addressed the challenges encountered during the implementation of the activity-based costing method. The study also outlines the necessary steps for a fair implementation and highlights the advantages of this method over the traditional method of product costing. Furthermore, it explores how the enterprise's expansion reveals the absorption of certain costs not allocated to products.
Productivity And Farmers' Income in Rice Plants Crop-Cattle Integration Farming System in Lera Village, Wotu Sub-District, East Luwu District
Authors: Triono Muhammad , Rukmana Didi , . Rahmadanih
Published: June 2024

Integrated farming systems have become part of the farming culture in Indonesia. This system can efficiently utilize local resources, namely by-product materials like straw and livestock manure. The income of farmers with and without a crop-livestock integration system is undoubtedly different. This is because farmers with integration will get revenue from two businesses, namely crops and added from their cattle business. This study aims to assess the benefits of crops and cattle in the integration system and analyze the contribution of integrated agriculture to the production of rice crops and cattle and farmers' income. The primary method used to achieve the objectives in this study is descriptive (descriptive analysis). Quantitative and qualitative research is based on solving factual problems that exist in the present. The data collected were compiled, tabulated, and analyzed by analyzing farm income in the rice and cattle integration system. The results showed that the waste produced from rice plants in straw and bran can be helpful for cattle feed, saving energy and reducing the costs of finding grass and buying feed. At the same time, cattle feces (dung) and urine are helpful as organic fertilizers for rice plants to save the use of Urea, SP-36, and KCl fertilizers. The average income obtained from rice-cattle integration farming amounted to Rp. 32,103,966 with an R/C Ratio value of 1.793 means that the income level of rice-cattle integration farming in Lera Village is profitable, and the business is feasible to develop.