bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction of Critical Reasoning Skills Assessment Instruments as Diagnostic Assessments in Physics Learning with Polytomus Scoring
Authors: Ekawati Elvin Yusliana , Sabrilla Almas Azzahra  , Hanun Fithriyah
Published: June 2024

The availability of tests specifically designed to measure initial critical reasoning skills in Physics still needs to be improved in terms of availability and innovation. This shows a need for more innovative and effective instruments to measure students' critical reasoning skills in Physics. This research aims to produce a vital reasoning ability assessment instrument with polytomous scoring in Phase E Physics learning in Alternative Energy material as a diagnostic assessment. This type of research is mixed research. The data collection method used was a questionnaire using an instrument as a questionnaire sheet. The data sources were nine experts and 62 students from 3 schools. The results showed that the 12 items of the diagnostic assessment instrument of students' initial critical reasoning ability with the Quest program were in a suitable category. The conclusion of this study provides information on the construction of critical reasoning ability assessment instruments worth using to diagnose students' critical reasoning abilities. This diagnostic assessment instrument can be implemented in physics learning, especially during assessment activities, to measure students' essential reasoning skills at the beginning of learning so that teachers can decide on learning designs by student profiles. This study has several implications, one of which is that using assessment instruments with a polynomial assessment allows for a more in-depth and detailed evaluation of student understanding.
Factors that Influence the Level of Teacher Job Satisfaction in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Romy Elly , Silalahi Marto , Nkrumah Ivy Kesewaa , Sudirman Acai
Published: June 2024

Low teacher job satisfaction will affect learning activities. This has an impact on educational goals needing to be achieved optimally. The main objective of this research is to analyze the influence of teacher certification, work environment, compensation, organizational culture, motivation, and organizational commitment on job satisfaction. The research design uses a quantitative causality approach. To obtain research data using documentation instruments and distributing questionnaires online. The research sample consisted of 215 respondents. The basis for determining the sample is oriented towards a non-probability sampling approach using a purposive sampling formula. Data analysis uses a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. Based on the research results, it was found that the work environment, organizational culture and organizational commitment had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Further research results show that teacher certification, compensation, and motivation do not significantly affect job satisfaction. Representatives of teacher job satisfaction can be seen when there is encouragement for teacher certification, the condition of the work environment, the amount of compensation received, the implementation of organizational culture, encouragement of motivation and organizational commitment, which are carried out comprehensively for teachers. The implications of this research state the importance of a holistic approach to measuring teacher job satisfaction in Indonesia. It is essential to apply a holistic approach that considers all the factors mentioned simultaneously, as teacher job satisfaction is often the result of complex interactions between various factors.
Contribution of Arm Endurance, Leg Strength, and Hip Flex to Cockerical Skill Motion in Amateur Gymnastic Athletes
Authors: Ali Munir  , Sumaryanti  , Cerika Rismayanthi  , Padli  , Thesya Alda Nia  , Yuni Dwi Rahmawati  , Fiky Zarya
Published: June 2024

The components of arm muscle endurance, leg strength, and hip flexibility are bio motor components that are indispensable in the basic kayang technique in gymnastics. These factors affect gymnastics skills in amateur gymnastics athletes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the contribution of arm endurance, leg strength, and back flexibility to kayang skills in amateur athletes at the Lampung Gymnastics Idol Club. This research method uses descriptive quantitative. The population and sample in this study were 20 athletes with a total sampling technique. Arm endurance tests using push-ups, leg strength tests using a Leg dynamometer and back flexibility tests using sit and reach, and kayang skill ability tests using kayang skill observation sheets. The data analysis technique used a multiple correlation formula and then tested with product-moment correlation analysis techniques and tested significantly. The results showed that (1) there is a significant contribution between arm endurance to kayang skills in athletes (2) there is a significant contribution between leg strength to kayang skills in athletes (3) there is a significant contribution between back flexibility to kayang skills in athletes. So it can be concluded that there is a significant contribution together between arm endurance, leg strength, and back flexibility to kayang skills in amateur athletes of Club Idola Gymnastik Lampung. So this is the importance of the coach's role in knowing the contribution of some of these components to support more optimal skill movements, especially in amateur class gymnastics athletes.
Popoin Media Based on Interactive Powerpoint for Primary Students' Dance Arts Education Practice
Authors: Putri Farra Nabilla , Deasylina da Ary
Published: June 2024

The implementation of learning is still not optimal in utilizing and using learning media so students' motivation and learning outcomes in learning still need to be higher. This research aims to develop POPOIN Media in an effort to improve learning outcomes in Floor Pattern Material for class V students. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE development model. The subjects of this research are material experts and learning media experts. The test subjects were 27 fifth-grade students and fifth-grade elementary school teachers. The methods used to collect data are observation, interviews, questionnaires and test questions. The instruments used to collect data were questionnaire sheets and test questions. The techniques used to analyze data are qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis and inferential statistics. The results of the research, namely POPOIN media on Floor Pattern material, received very good qualifications from experts so that it is suitable for use in learning. The results of the n-gain test data analysis show an increase in scores between the pretest and posttest. The results of the t-test show that there is a difference in the pretest and post-test scores. It was concluded that POPOIN media in Floor Pattern material could be used to improve students' dance learning outcomes.
Genially Interactive Media: Improving Learning Outcomes of Indonesian Cultural Wealth
Authors: Nurul Afni  , Kurniana Bektiningsih
Published: June 2024

Education in Indonesia has shown progress in the last few decades. However, the education system in Indonesia still needs to overcome several challenges, especially in the context of teaching Natural and Social Sciences in Elementary Schools. This research aims to develop Genetically-based interactive media on Indonesian Cultural Wealth material in Natural and Social Sciences Subjects. This type of research is development research using the ADDIE model. The research subjects are learning materials experts and learning media experts. The test subjects were 19 class IV students and teachers. Data collection methods include observation, questionnaires, documentation, and tests. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis techniques use qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. N-gain is used to test media effectiveness. The validity test results show that genetically interactive media is very suitable for use. The use of this media also significantly improves student learning outcomes; student responses to the use of this media are also positive. Thus, Generative interactive media is effective and suitable for learning natural and social sciences in fourth-grade elementary school.
Using Leaflet-Based Interactive Learning Media to Increase Interest in Learning Social Sciences
Authors: Kori Sundari  , Putri Damayanti Ardy Astuti  , Arita Marini  , Prayuningtyas Angger Wardhani
Published: June 2024

Lack of student interest in learning impacts low student learning outcomes. Learning media is needed to support learning activities. This research aims to analyze the use of leaflet-based interactive learning media to increase interest in learning social sciences in fourth-grade elementary school. This type of research is experimental research. The research design used was Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study consisted of 50 fifth-grade elementary school students. The data collection method uses tests. The data collection instrument uses test questions. The data analysis technique uses inferential statistical analysis. The research results show significant value and no significant influence of the use of interactive learning media on the learning outcomes of the experimental and control groups. The findings show that handout-based interactive media in social studies teaching provides interactive handouts that attract less students' attention and engage them in learning. Attractive visual design and interactive features make learning less exciting and fun. The interactive nature of handouts allows students to interact with the content actively, enhancing their understanding of complex concepts. Additionally, the flexibility of interactive handouts does not allow for a learning experience that is personalized and tailored to each student's needs and preferences. These findings have significant implications for the design and implementation of educational materials in the future.
The Potential of Indonesian Textbooks in Stimulating Students' Learning Activities
Authors: Huda Miftakhul , Anjas Rusdiyanto Soleh  , Nadia Zakiyyah  , Safira Inayatul Maula  , Siwi Nur Arifah  , Retno Astri Ardaninggar
Published: June 2024

Not all Indonesian language textbooks are able to stimulate student learning activities optimally. Many textbooks have yet to be designed with students' cognitive and motivational needs in mind. This research aims to identify the potential of Indonesian language textbooks in stimulating student learning activities. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study method. The research sample was chosen purposively, namely one Indonesian language textbook used in one of the secondary schools. Data was collected through observation, interviews, literature study, and document analysis. The instruments used were interview and observation guidelines. The data analysis method used is the spiral model data analysis technique. The research results show that textbooks can be an effective stimulus in stimulating student learning activities. Some ways textbooks can stimulate student activity include presenting interesting material, encouraging reflection and discussion, and providing project-based assignments. Overall, Indonesian language textbooks have great potential to increase student learning activities. The application of this research is that the use of appropriate textbooks can motivate students, broaden their participation, and improve learning achievement.
How Can We Better Comprehend the Disposition of Elementary School Students towards Advanced Mathematical Thinking?
Authors: Nadya Dewinda Agustin  , Mohamad Syarif Sumantri  , Arita Marini
Published: June 2024

Conventional mathematics teaching methods emphasize speed and accuracy, creating unnecessary pressure and often inaccurately measuring children's achievements. This research aims to build a framework, systematically examine students' affective areas, especially mathematical dispositions, and analyze the urgency of Advanced Mathematical Thinking (AMT). This research is a comprehensive investigative or exploratory mixed methods research using data triangulation. The subjects involved in this research were 80 elementary school students. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. In addition, this study combined open-ended questions and random narratives that captured participants' perspectives on mathematics learning. The data analysis technique uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that teachers must consider students' various cognitive, emotional and psychomotor capacities and constraints during the educational process. This can be done using appropriate learning activities and methodologies, such as individual assignments and exploratory learning that adapt to students' abilities.    Additionally, using narrative-based summative assessments can be an appropriate approach for educators to identify and analyze the specific needs of their students. This research implies the importance of considering students' psychological and emotional factors in designing effective mathematics learning strategies.
The Religious Curricula of Moroccan Fundamentalist Movements: "Justice and Spirituality" and "the Call to Quran and Sunnah"
Authors: Diouane Hicham
Published: June 2024

Moroccan fundamentalist movements employ distinct religious curricula as tools for indoctrinating their ideologies. While some subjects align with formal religious institutions, others are either adopted or omitted to adhere to the movements' beliefs and objectives. This article employs a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological and pedagogical approach to compare the religious curricula of two prominent religious agents: "Justice and Spirituality" and "The Call to Quran and Sunnah." The study seeks to unveil the main aspects of their religious Curricula and understand the internal dynamics of Moroccan fundamentalist movements. Findings reveal that "The Call to Quran and Sunnah" prioritizes Islamic creed learning, employing a teacher-centered approach, while "Justice and Spirituality" encompasses not only religious matters but also addresses social and political issues through a learner-centered approach. Moreover, as both movements rely on social media and the internet to expand their educational program, some limitations affect the achievement of an ideal Islamic learning environment.
RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE ON THE FUNCTIONING OF COMMUNICATION AND RADAR SYSTEMS
Authors: Bybyk R.T. , Nakonechnyi Y.M.
Published: June 2024

The impact of electromagnetic interference on the operation of communication and radar systems is discussed. In modern military conflicts the effectiveness of communication and reconnaissance is crucial for success. Through precise research and experiments conducted in this article the fundamental aspects of how electromagnetic interference affects the ability of communication and radar systems to operate in combat conditions are revealed. Various types of interference their effects and interaction with communication systems as well as methods of management and mitigation of interference effects are also examined. The results obtained serve as a valuable addition to understanding the issues of the radio frequency spectrum and ensuring the reliability of communication and radar systems in the electromagnetic environment of contemporary theaters of war. The article aims to investigate and systematize knowledge regarding the impact of electromagnetic interference on communication and radar systems and provide readers with information that can serve as a basis for further research and development in this area. A wide range of literature and articles providing information on the impact of electromagnetic interference on radar systems were analyzed to support the research. Key words: Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Electronic Warfare (EW) Electronic Support (ES) Electronic Suppression (ES) Electronic Protection (EP) Jamming Radar.
UTILIZATION OF VOICE EMBEDDINGS IN INTEGRATED SYSTEMS FOR SPEAKER DIARIZATION AND MALICIOUS ACTOR DETECTION
Authors: Zaiets I. , Brydinskyi V. , Sabodashko D. , Khoma Yu. , Ruda Kh. , Shved M.
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the use of diarization systems which employ advanced machine learning algorithms for the precise detection and separation of different speakers in audio recordings for the implementation of an intruder detection system. Several state-of-the-art diarization models including Nvidia’s NeMo Pyannote and SpeechBrain are compared. The performance of these models is evaluated using typical metrics used for the diarization systems such as diarization error rate (DER) and Jaccard error rate (JER). The diarization system was tested on various audio conditions including noisy environment clean environment small number of speakers and large number of speakers. The findings reveal that Pyannote delivers superior performance in terms of diarization accuracy and thus was used for implementation of the intruder detection system. This system was further evaluated on a custom dataset based on Ukrainian podcasts and it was found that the system performed with 100% recall and 93.75% precision meaning that the system has not missed any criminal from the dataset but could sometimes falsely detect a non-criminal as a criminal. This system proves to be effective and flexible in intruder detection tasks in audio files with different file sizes and different numbers of speakers which are present in these audio files. Keywords: deep learning diarization speaker embeddings speaker recognition cyber security.
OVERVIEW OF THE CIS BENCHMARKS USAGE FOR FULFILLING THE REQUIREMENTS FROM INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 27001:2022
Authors: Kurii Y. , Opirskyy I.
Published: June 2024

The problem of developing new methods and vectors of attacks on critical infrastructure and responding to emerging threats through the implementation of recognized standards in the field of information security such as ISO 27001 was considered. The updated edition of the international standard ISO/IEC 27001 of 2022 and in particular the main changes in the structure of controls were analyzed. A detailed analysis of the new security control from Appendix A - A.8.9 - Configuration Management was conducted. The study focuses on the Center for Internet Security (CIS) benchmarks as a resource to guide organizations in meeting the stringent requirements of ISO 27001:2022. Through the study of the CIS benchmarks this article shows how organizations can leverage these guidelines to achieve compliance improve their security posture and protect critical infrastructure from evolving threats. Key words: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 CIS benchmarks information security critical infrastructure security controls configuration management.
METHODS AND MEANS OF ENSURING STABILITY AND PROTECTION OF RADIO COMMUNICATIONS IN A COMPLEX ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kuten R. , Syniavskyi O.
Published: June 2024

The article contains a review of a wide range of methods and means to ensure the stability of communication and protection of radio transmissions including encryption frequency hopping the use of directional antennas masking and interference-resistant coding. Based on the conducted review and analysis conclusions were made about the possibility of applying these methods and means of protection in popular unmanned devices today. Aspects of protection that were not covered by classical methods are also considered. The results of the study highlight the importance of continuous improvement in the field of radio communication security and protection to keep pace with evolving threats in a complex electromagnetic environment. Key words: radio communications stability protection electromagnetic environment encryption frequency hopping.
RECURRENT LOGARITHMIC ANALOG-DIGITAL CONVERTERS WITH A CONSTANT LOGARITHM BASE
Authors: Mychuda Z. , Mychuda L. , Yelisieieva H.
Published: June 2024

In this work a new conversion method is proposed which makes it possible to implement recurrent logarithmic analog-to-digital converters (LADCs) with a constant base of the logarithm in which the reference voltages are formed using a reference voltage divider composed of identical L-shaped links of resistors and additional resistor and the values of the resistors are set according to the formulas. The use of this method significantly simplifies the schematic solution of the recurrent LADC and makes it technological for integrated manufacturing. Electrical and mathematical models of recurrent LADCs with a constant base of the logarithm have been developed which take into account the influence of changes in the structure of LADCs during the transformation process. Formulas for estimating the fundamental error and conversion time are given. Key words: recurrent logarithmic ADCs constant base of the logarithm construction error conversion time.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES APPLICATION IN THE MOBILE DEVICE DATA ANALYSIS TO IDENTIFY PERSON-OF-INTEREST
Authors: Fedynyshyn T. , Mykhaylova O.
Published: June 2024

The methods for identifying persons of interest (POI) based on mobile device data has been considered. The problem is relevant and unresolved in the activities of law enforcement intelligence and other agencies involved in operational search activities due to the large amount of data stored on mobile devices. Given the complexity and volume of mobile data traditional analysis methods are often insufficiently effective. The authors propose use of artificial intelligence (AI) including machine learning and natural language processing to improve the efficiency and speed of mobile device data analysis. This approach aims to overcome the limitations of manual data analysis and enhance the process of identifying POIs while adhering to the principles of forensic integrity. The research specifically demonstrates how machine learning can be utilized to search for persons of interest in WhatsApp messenger data. A method has been developed for decentralized control of adaptive data collection processes using the principle of equilibrium and reinforcement learning using the normalized exponential function method. The developed method allows for efficient operation of autonomous distributed systems in conditions of dynamic changes in the number of data collection processes and limited information interaction between them. The results of the experiment indicate that using artificial intelligence for facial recognition may result in false positive outcomes implying that humans cannot be entirely replaced at the current stage of AI evolution. However the application of deep learning showed an 88% success rate in facial recognition. These findings underscore the transformative potential of artificial intelligence in mobile forensics highlighting its capacity to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of data analysis in mobile devices. Key words: artificial intelligence mobile forensics data analysis ios whatsapp
Land Productivity and Land Equivalent Ratio of Agroforestry System in Marena Customary Forest, Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Samrin Samsul , Millang Syamsuddin , Ridwan  , Daud M
Published: June 2024

Applying agroforestry system in the customary forest area plays a significant role in increasing the productivity of the community’s land because it will increase the economic value and welfare of the customary community. This study aims to analyze the agroforestry system’s land productivity and land equivalent ratio in the Marena Customary Forest (MCF) area, Enrekang Regency. This research used a survey method involving observation, questionnaires, and interviews with sample respondents who owned land and applied agroforestry systems in the MCF. Data obtained from interviews and field observations were then analyzed descriptively. The study revealed that applying agroforestry systems in the community-managed MCF can increase land productivity, showing the value of land productivity of IDR 20,512,208/ha/year. The agroforestry system’s land equivalent ratio (LER) amounted to 2.34. This shows that applying the agroforestry system is considered capable of increasing land productivity and the income and welfare of the indigenous people of Marena.
Keywords: agroforestry, customary forest, land equivalent ratio, land productivity
Sistem Informasi Program Cover Partner Berbasis Web pada CV Dewangkara Pujangga Sejahtera
Authors: Ramadan Ananda Cahya , Panduardi Farizqi , Febrita Ruth Ema
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan teknologi yang cepat telah memunculkan era baru dalam industri musik. Dengan meningkatnya popularitas cover musik di berbagai platform seperti YouTube, Spotify, dan platform musik digital lainnya, CV Dewangkara Pujangga Sejahtera memiliki peran kunci dalam mengurus hak cipta dan royalti. Saat ini, semua proses bisnis di CV Dewangkara Pujangga Sejahtera masih dilakukan secara manual, menyebabkan pengolahan data menjadi kurang efisien serta tidak terstruktur. Oleh karena itu, kebutuhan akan sistem informasi berbasis aplikasi web yang dapat mendokumentasikan pendaftaran, menyediakan pilihan lagu saat pengajuan cover, dan menyajikan informasi mengenai pendistribusian laporan pendapatan sangat penting untuk mendukung kegiatan bisnis mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan proses pengelolaan data agar lebih terdokumentasi dan penyajian data menjadi lebih efisien guna menunjang proses bisnis yang ada. Dalam pengembangan sistem informasi program cover partner, model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah RAD (Rapid Application Development) yang terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan kebutuhan, desain pengguna, konstruksi, dan implementasi. Selain itu, dalam pengujian sistem, digunakan metode white box testing dengan teknik basic path untuk menguji struktur kode yang telah dibuat. Hasil pengujian terhadap beberapa kasus uji menunjukkan bahwa view kelola akun cover partner menghasilkan dua jalur independen, view katalog lagu menghasilkan satu jalur independen, pembuatan pengajuan cover menghasilkan dua jalur independen, dan view riwayat pembayaran menghasilkan satu jalur independen.
Development of Lampung Script Characters Recognition Model using TensorFlow
Authors: Muhammad Meizano Ardhi , Martinus Martinus , Nurhartanto Adhi , Mulyani Yessi , Djausal Gita Paramita , Achmad Deni , Ferbangkara Sony
Published: June 2024

In the face of cultural erosion, particularly the dwindling proficiency in deciphering Lampung characters, this research pioneers an innovative approach to cultural preservation. The Lampung character recognition model was developed using TensorFlow, a robust computer vision and machine learning framework. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are integrated to enhance the image processing capabilities. The research employs the Design Science Research methodology, emphasizing problem identification, solution objectives, design and development, demonstration, evaluation, and communication. The dataset, comprising 3900 instances, is meticulously collected and features diverse Lampung script writing. Through preprocessing and classification, the model undergoes training with an 80:10:10 split for training, validation, and test data. The architecture includes CNN layers with ReLu activation functions, and transfer learning is employed using the MobileNet V2 network model. Demonstrating commendable performance, the model achieves an accuracy spectrum of 0.652 to 0.998. The research not only underscores the viability of the TensorFlow model but also establishes a foundation for future explorations in preserving Lampung cultural heritage. This intersection of advanced machine learning and cultural preservation signifies a promising synergy, ensuring the enduring legacy of Lampung characters amid societal and technological transformations.
Analysis of Google Stock Prices from 2020 to 2023 using the GARCH Method
Authors: Hati Berliyana Kesuma , Athaulloh M Farhan , Mubarok Husni Na’fa , Sharov Sergii , Hati Berliyana Kesuma , Muthoharoh Luluk , Alvionita Mika
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on Google's share price movements, considering their significant impact on the financial market, using Google's share price data from 2020 to 2023. The aim is to analyze error variance and forecast and provide valuable information to stockbrokers and investors. The ARMA model has shortcomings in dealing with volatility, so the GARCH model is used to overcome it. Research methods include financial data analysis, preprocessing, and modeling with GARCH. The rolling forecast method describes changes in price patterns over time. Evaluation using MAPE validates the prediction accuracy of the ARIMA model. The best model chosen with the most negligible AIC value criteria was the ARIMA(3,0,2)GARCH(1,1) model. The forecasting results show accurate stock price predictions with an average MAPE value of 20.7%. This research provides an essential basis for brokers and investors in making investment decisions based on a deep understanding of the dynamics of Google's share price movements in the above time frame.
Plastic Surgery in the Qur’an: Interpretation of Ma’na-Cum-Maghza Surah An-Nisa: 119
Authors: Tesa Maulana  , Mustofa Aji , Munawir
Published: June 2024

This study aims to reconstruct the interpretation of Surah An-Nisa: 119 and reveal the verse significance to the legal relevance of plastic surgery. This study uses a qualitative method with a ma’na-cum-maghza hermeneutic approach to seek the meaning and significance of verse in the modern era. The result of this study stated that Surah An-Nisa: 119, it is not right to legalize the prohibition of plastic surgery. Based on ma’na and maghza, Surah An-Nisa: 119 is changing the religious law system, and the physical form of humans or animals is legal as long as it is within the maqashid Syariah corridor. Based on its purpose, the law on plastic surgery is divided into halal or permissible if it is done to treat and beautify oneself without damaging and eliminating organ function and haram or prohibited if it is done to change human nature, such as castration or changing genitals
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS 4 DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Alhana Anastya Nida
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang implementasi Pendidikan karakter pada mata pelajaran matematika di kelas 4B SD Islam Plus Masyitoh Kroya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif, dan termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan. Proses pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah metode analisis isi. Dari kajian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat tiga nilai Pendidikan karakter yang telah terimplementasi, antara lain: (1) nilai relijius melalui pembacaan doa sebelum dan setelah pelajaran; (2) nilai kejujuran dalam tugas pelajaran dan; (3) nilai kedisiplinan melalui metode punishment dan reward. Dalam proses penanaman karakter kepada peserta didik pengampu mata pelajaran mengalami beberapa hambatan, mulai dari kontrol terhadap para siswa di luar sekolah yang sulit hatta peran orang tua yang kurang optimal. Meskipun demikian komunikasi yang baik antara pengampu dan para wali siswa terus diupayakan, agar implementasi Pendidikan karakter ini dapat optimal
Mangaji Tudang: AGH. As’ad Al-Bugisi’s Learning Method in Strengthening Wasathiyah Islam Based on Pesantren in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Hamsir  , HS Muhammad Alwi , Parnisih Iin , Khojir Khojir
Published: June 2024

This article discusses mangaji tudang (Arabic: halaqah) initiated by AGH. As’ad at the pesantren of As’adiyah, which later developed and became a typical learning method for many pesantren in Eastern Indonesia. The phenomenon of mangaji tudang is used as a foothold in producing a pesantren-based model of Washatiyah. This article uses a type of literature processed based on the descriptive-analytical method concerning the socio-historical approach to related data to explore this goal. This article concludes that mangaji tudang not only brought students and the Bugis community to understand Islamic teachings but also created wasathiyah Islamic model. Thus, this article finds that mangaji tudang was initiated by AGH. As’ad is a learning method that integrates Islamic values into local culture, creating Wasathiyah Islamic model. Therefore, it is important to maintain, develop, and strengthen the existence of the mangaji tudang learning method to create a learning tradition that emphasizes Wasathiyah’s Islamic teachings
Pengaruh Digitalisasi Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Ash-Shiddiqy Muhammad , Munajar Makhrus , Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur
Published: June 2024

Pada era digital saat ini, perkembangan teknologi dan internet semakin berkembang dengan begitu cepat dan pesat.  Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa digitalisasi ekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi syariah memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dan bersifat positif. Hal tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi syariah dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi. Semakin berkembangnya teknologi maka berpotensi semakin meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia.
MALU DALAM KEBAIKAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HADITS DAN PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Raudhah Alifah , Rohman Ujang , Ismail Shalahudin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberi wawasan dan pengetahuan lebih mengenai rasa malu dalam kebaikan dengan meninjau dari perspektif hadits dan juga perspektif psikologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara ke salah satu pesantren yang ada di daerah Bandung Timur dan juga menggunakan metode studi pustaka (library research). Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah malu mendatangkan sebuah kebaikan jika kita malu pada hal yang benar dan malu sangat dianjurkan bahkan oleh Rasulullah SAW karena malu akan membawa kita pada ketenangan jiwa namun manusia tetap harus bisa menepatkan rasa malu pada suatu perkara yang tepat. Malu sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk menjaga ketenangan jiwa dan juga malu membawa kita pada hal yang positif jika kita bisa menempatkan diri terhadap rasa malu
Presentación
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Flórez Ruiz José Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

Presentación
Humberto Pérez Tobón, pintor, pero sobre todo dibujante
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Álvarez Lara Saúl
Published: June 2024

Humberto Pérez Tobón es un colombiano importante; sin embargo, poco conocido a pesar de haber ganado premios internacionales y tener obras en colecciones públicas y privadas dentro y fuera del país. En la Bienal Internacional de Arte Contemporáneo de Florencia, Italia, recibió el Premio Lorenzo El Magnífico en la categoría Vida y Obra, en 1998. Nació en Rionegro y vivió su juventud en la Medellín de los años treinta y cuarenta, cuando aún la quebrada Santa Elena corría al aire libre por el centro de la avenida La Playa y los medellinenses paseaban por sus riberas arborizadas o iban a escuchar con reverencia a Beniamino Gigli, el tenor italiano, en grabaciones de la RCA alrededor de un gramófono de manivela en una sala cercana a la Plazuela de San Ignacio. Es importante este detalle porque de la afición por la ópera y su teatralidad resulta la inclinación a la puesta en escena de sus obras posteriores, sobre todo las que hacen parte de El Teatro Leve.
Introducción a las dinámicas psíquicas de la reconciliación y los conflictos latinoamericanos
Authors:   Universidad Monteávila, Morales Rasquin Asier
Published: June 2024

La vigilancia con fines políticos se ha filtrado en la vida del ciudadano contemporáneo de un modo que sorprendería a George Orwell. Sabemos que una suerte de Gran Hermano con esteroides utiliza la tecnología, capaz de hacer nuestras vidas más cómodas y placenteras, para ejecutar, sin consentimiento, investigaciones de nuestra cotidianidad (Hong, 2017).
La trascendencia de la muerte a través de la vida (La vida de David Gale, de Alan Parker)
Authors:   Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Storini Claudia , Vázquez Rodas Bernardo ,   Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar
Published: June 2024

A propósito de la presente publicación y presagiando la idea sobre la existencia de una inefable disociación entre el derecho y la cultura, es preciso enrumbar y repensar esta posición. Se sabe que el derecho, al fin y al cabo, no es otra cosa sino el intento de regular las relaciones sociales, que a través de tecnicismos se han alejado de la comprensión de las personas, y en consecuencia, de su propio fin: alcanzar un proyecto de vida que aterrice los ideales de una sociedad plural. Así entonces, qué mejor oportunidad de reivindicar a los espacios culturales su capacidad de aportar al derecho por fuera de sofisticados tecnicismos, el cometido de armonizar diversos sentires de hombres y mujeres que deambulan por este mundo cosmopolita, a partir de las percepciones de la realidad de cada individuo y de su sinuoso y efímero transitar terrenal. El presente ensayo es un intento por demostrar que el derecho debe eliminar cualquier atisbo de poder impuesto al pensamiento que resiste a la moral social hegemónicamente construida, que doblega las circunstancias propias y únicas de cada persona, hacia una interpretación condicionada a la “verdad absoluta” de quien ostenta la palabra autorizada para decirnos cómo vivir, cuáles han de ser los parámetros que deciden quién encaja en su sociedad y quién ha de ser implacablemente expulsado de ella.
El posacuerdo con las FARC: una rápida mirada a sus retos, angustias y esperanzas
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, García Johny Alexánder
Published: June 2024

Variopinto es el escenario que se nos ofrece para determinar el origen de nuestro prolongado conflicto. Incluso, hasta hace poco tiempo, algunas de las discusiones se dirigían a establecer si teníamos una guerra o solo un conflicto interno. (¡Como si a la hora de contar muertos y desgracias en la patria eso fuera importante!). El debate sobre el origen de nuestro conflicto es amplio. Ciertos investigadores lo sitúan desde la época de la conquista, por el saqueo y fenómeno aculturizador que se impuso a las comunidades indígenas asentadas en el territorio que, posteriormente, conformaríamos bajo el nombre de la patria. Desde aquellos días, el asunto del despojo de la tierra ha sido el motor de nuestros aprietos. Determinadas perspectivas de análisis coinciden en afirmar que el conflicto armado colombiano que hoy pretendemos cercar, dominar y superar encuentra su génesis en el conflicto agrario de los años treinta. Otras lo emparentan con la aniquilación del movimiento gaitanista, tras el homicidio de Jorge Eliécer Gaitán en 1948. Inclusive, algunos ejercicios argumentativos se centran en afirmar que el cierre de los espacios políticos que supuso “El Frente Nacional”, fue el momento de quiebre para explicar nuestra guerra fratricida. Cualquiera que sea el instante histórico-temporal que explique o sea fuente formal y material de nuestra guerra debe, a estas alturas, no tener tanta importancia.
Minas y empresarios mineros en la Antioquia de finales del siglo XIX: el caso de Julián Vásquez Calle
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante, Londoño Osorio Nicolás
Published: June 2024

La minería es un tema que ocupa una amplia agenda de preocupación política y social, en el ámbito nacional e internacional, desde varios puntos de vista: el trata-miento del medio ambiente, las técnicas y tecnologías para la explotación del suelo y el subsuelo, los derechos humanos que son vulnerados en este medio, la plusvalía generada por el ejercicio minero y el análisis que desde el cine se realiza a este tema. A partir de las reflexiones trazadas dentro de la línea de investigación “Cultura y política en América Latina”, del grupo de investigación Ratio Juris27, nace una preocupación por reseñar el contexto histórico de la minería en Latinoamérica, empezando de forma específica desde el contexto local, el departamento de Antioquia.
Elementos para la puesta en valor del patrimonio funerario: caso Medellín
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Bernal Botero Diego Andrés
Published: June 2024

Los cementerios son un libro abierto. Sus páginas son un referente urbano, un catálogo de leyendas, un álbum de fotos, un centro de murmuraciones y habladurías de voces silenciosas, un centro documental, un museo del anonimato, un fragmento de ciudad, una cámara para recrear la memoria, una galería de arte, una marca registrada N.N., un lugar pedagógico, un patio de juegos, un jardín ornamental, un espejo, un recinto donde se ocultan las tragedias, una caja mágica aún sin descubrir.
La máquina asesina de Kafka (una visión sobre la tortura y el poder en la colonia penitenciaria)
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Spitaletta Reinaldo
Published: June 2024

Caminaba por una acera estrecha sin saber a dónde iba. El ambiente era gris. Llegué, tras una curva, a una casa que me pareció al principio no tenía ventanas. La puerta era muy angosta. Una mujer de cara redonda y cabello corto oscuro, me recibió. Adentro, en un espacio de reducciones, la sala era, en rigor, una alcoba en penumbras con una cama doble. Al fondo, todo era oscuridad. Una voz mandó a que me acostara. Sé que alguien, y no era la mujer del principio, se estiró junto a mí. De pronto, cuando ya estaba boca arriba y me disponía a relajarme para el sueño, un dolor agudo me atravesó de abajo a arriba. Una suerte de punzón o quizá un aguijón desmesurado, arremetía en mi zona lumbar, un poco hacia la derecha. No me atreví a moverme, pese a que, como reacción instintiva, bien hubiera podido brincar a la primera chuzada. Era un dolor jamás sentido. Y al menor movimiento mío, se agudizaba. “¡Ay, ay, ay!”. Una voz, distinta a la primera, bueno, quizá pudo ser la misma, dijo con sequedad que se me había advertido. Nadie podía acostarse en esa cama, reservada a (Y no entendí el nombre, pero imaginé a una suerte de bebé diabólico) “Nada qué hacer”, se escuchó, al tiempo que el dolor alcanzaba límites irresistibles, “¡ay, ay, ay, ayayay!”.
Patrick Modiano y la novela negra (sobre asuntos y conciencias detectivescas)
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Ánjel Memo
Published: June 2024

El mundo de los bajos fondos ha sido un escenario urbano propio de outsiders (marginados) y gente que habita el desespero. Uno se imagina estos lugares bajos y aparecen antros oscuros, bichos sucios, botellas medio llenas, miradas rencorosas y deseos a medio pelo, alguna mujer que se arregla el maquillaje después de haber hecho un mal amor, un hombre pálido que ha ido a morirse allí, al lado de alguna ventana, mientras, otro, orina y pone una frase en la pared del baño: todos los hombres son iguales hasta que se visten, por ejemplo. Los bajos fondos es lo que bien han descrito los autores norteamericanos y franceses de novelas policiacas, convirtiendo esos espacios en propuestas que dan razón de un crimen y su resolución en la búsqueda y captura de un culpable (la aparición del género). Crimen y culpable no están en un orden sino en un desorden, pues de alguna manera habitan a un Nietzsche harto de comer salchichas y de dolores de cabeza. Y es que para que la novela negra funcione, se requiere de lo subnormal, ese lugar donde cualquier demonio es posible.
Estos poemas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Jaramillo Panesso Jaime
Published: June 2024

Estos poemas de Jaime Jaramillo Panesso se denominan “Diez Poemas Laboriosos”. Están fabricados de los elementos con los cuales el hombre construye su morada y todos aquellos lugares cubiertos que lo protegen de las lluvias, de los vendavales, de los animales feroces y de otros humanos. Trabajo hecho por el laborioso brazo que los usa y mezcla acorde a su necesario abrigo cotidiano, a la guía de los planos que el lápiz inge-nieril señala para alcanzar las nubes o para mirar como saltan, corren y resbalan los atletas y deportistas en las canchas cubiertas, mientras van por calles asfaltas otros humanos, otras máquinas. Todo ello sería un in-ventario inerte si el sudor de los hombres no sellara el conjunto universal de los materiales laboriosos. Manos, muchas manos adheridas a estos elementos nos dan techo y vida.
Book Review: AI and the Future of Education: Teaching in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: De Giusti Armando
Published: June 2024

Este libro está destinado a proporcionar una introducción a los educadores interesados en aprender sobre las capacidades actuales y futuras de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación. Se centra principalmente en la inteligencia artificial generativa (popularizada por ChatGPT, Bard de Google y Bing Chat de Microsoft) y ofrece a los profesores información concreta sobre cómo pueden usar estas tecnologías ahora y cómo probablemente podrán usarlas en el futuro cercano.El texto se estructura en 10 capítulos, cada uno de los cuales tiene conclusiones parciales al tema del capítulo y tiene un “cierre” en el capítulo 11.
Sustainable Bioproduct Production via Anaerobic Bioconversion by Landfill Soil Inoculum in Various Carbohydrate Wastes
Authors: Kacaribu Andriy Anta , Darwin
Published: June 2024

This study evaluates anaerobic bioconversion using landfill-derived microbes to produce volatile fatty acids (VFAs) as bioproducts. The research was conducted using different substrates, including elephant grass, starch waste, and fruit waste. Landfill-derived microbes collected from the landfill site were used as inoculum. The results show that the carbohydrate composition in the substrate affects VFA production. Simpler substrates, such as starch waste and fruit waste, produced more VFAs (approximately 50 mmol · L–1) than that of more complex substrate of grass (approximately 25 mmol · L–1). The results showed that using simpler substrates (i.e. starch and fruit waste) produce VFAs two times higher than that of the complex substrate or lignocellulosic biomass-based feedstock (i.e. grass). These findings provide valuable insights into the potential use of landfill-derived microbes in the anaerobic bioconversion process to produce VFAs. By understanding the influence of carbohydrate composition, we can enhance the efficiency of VFA production from organic waste, which can be used in various industrial applications. This is a crucial step towards more sustainable waste management and more efficient resource utilisation.
Optimisation and Modelling of Soil Pulverisation Index Using Response Surface Methodology for Disk Harrow Under Different Operational Conditions
Authors: Nassir Aqeel J. , Ramadhan Marwan N. , Alwan Ali A. , Muhsin Sadiq J.
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to determine the optimal pulverisation index of soil for disk harrow by modelling. A mathematical model was developed using a Design-Expert software and response surface methodology. Experiments were carried out in silty loamy soil with three different levels of soil moisture content of 9.25%, 17.56%, and 22.32%, operating depths of 10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm, and operating speeds of 3.17, 4.85, and 5.47 km·h-1. The quadratic model proposed by the Design-Expert software was statistically significant (P <0.01), with a strong correlation relationship (R
2 = 0.989) between actual and predicted soil pulverisation index values. The adequacy precision achieved at 41.84 showed the models‘ ability to navigate the design space. However, statistical analysis, using the t-test and P-value, showed the actual and predicted values have no significant differences in the pulverisation index of soil. The optimal soil pulverisation index (8.61 mm) was achieved with a desirability of 1.00, at a soil moisture content of 14.43%, an operating depth of 11.64 cm, and a forward speed of 5.30 km·h-1. Model validation confirmed acceptability (R
2 = 0.974) and a 99% accuracy in predicting the soil pulverisation index.