bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN IPAL BIOFILTER DI UPTD KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS GONDANGWETAN KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Komariyah Siti , Sugito Sugito
Published: January 2021

Karakteristik air limbah puskesmas dengan rawat inap hampir secara keseluruhan memiliki kesamaan dengan air limbah rumah sakit. Air limbah puskesmas dapat mencemari lingkungan baik secara fisik, kimia, dan biologis.Oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan teknologi pengolahan air limbah yang sederhana, biaya murah, mudah operasinya serta mempunyai efisiensi pengolahan polutan yang tinggi. Salah satu alternatif pengolahan air limbah dengan menggunakan biofilter, yaitu suatu reaktor yang dikembangkan dengan prinsip mikroba tumbuh dan melekat pada suatu media filter dan membentuk lapisan biofilm.Tujuan dalam perencanaan ini adalah mendesain IPAL Biofilter UPTD Kesehatan Puskesmas Gondangwetan Kabupaten Pasuruan dengan sistem kombinasi biofilter anaerob-aerob. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah survei lapangan, dokumentasi, kajian literature dan analisis laboratorium untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisika - kimia air limbah. Hasil perhitungan perencanaan debit air limbah untuk 5 (lima) tahun mendatang adalah 18 m3/hari. Karakteristik BOD air limbah  kualitas medium (220 mg/l). Efisiensi penurunan BOD ditetapkan 90 %. Dimensi utama bangunan pengolahan limbah adalah ukuran lebar 1,5m, kedalaman efektif 1,5m, panjang bak pengumpul (equalisasi) 1m, bak sedimentasi awal 1,25 m, bak biofilter anaerob 2,8 m, biofilter aerob 1,4 m, bak pengendapan akhir 1,4 m, dan dilengkapi bak klorinasi. Hasil analisis perhitungan rencana anggaran biaya untuk pembangunan IPAL biofilter adalah sebesar Rp.26.000.000,- (Dua puluh enam  juta rupiah).
IDENTIFIKASI SEKTOR EKONOMI BASIS (UNGGULAN) DAN HIERARKI PUSAT PELAYANAN BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN FASILITAS DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH (STUDI KECAMATAN KASIMAN DAN KECAMATAN PADANGAN KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO)
Authors: Suning Suning
Published: January 2021

Sesuai dengan  kebijaksanaan pembangunan tingkat nasional dalam  UU No. 24 tahun 1992 tentang Penataan Ruang bahwa kawasan perbatasan merupakan kawasan strategis dan diprioritaskan pembangunannya secara nasional. Kebijaksanaan pembangunan daerah Kabupaten Bojonegoro ditetapkan untuk mengarahkan pembangunan daerah untuk tercapainya keseimbangan dalam hal tingkat kemakmuran antar SWP. Dalam rangka mencapai keseimbangan pembangunan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sektor ekonomi basis (unggulan) dan hierarki pusat pelayanan berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan fasilitas kecamatan.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat analisis (LQ) Location Quotient, (SSPS) Shift-Share Proportionality Shift, kombinasi LQ dengan SSPS. Kedua alat analisis ini diperoleh gambaran komoditi unggulan dengan klasifikasi tipe 1, 2, 3, dan 4 di masing-masing kecamatan pada wilayah studi. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kecamatan dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat digunakan alat analisis Scalogram. Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa Kecamatan yang memiliki  klasifikasi tipe 1 adalah Kecamatan Padangan, artinya bahwa Kecamatan ini memiliki komoditi unggulan yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan daerahnya dan daerah lain, karena komoditi ini memiliki pertumbuhan yang cepat di tingkat kecamatan. Sedangkan klasifikasi tipe 2 adalah Kecamatan Kasiman, artinya bahwa Kecamatan ini memiliki komoditi unggulan yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan daerahnya dan daerah lain, tetapi komoditi ini memiliki pertumbuhan yang relatif lambat di tingkat kecamatan. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis scalogram dapat diketahui bahwa kecamatan yang mempunyai fasilitas terlengkap adalah kecamatan yang memiliki peringkat 1 dari keseluruhan fasilitas kecamatan adalah Kecamatan Kasiman, yang mana kecamatan ini memiliki fasilitas kesehatan dan fasilitas ekonomi terlengkap dibanding dengan kecamatan lain. Kemudian Kecamatan Padangan memiliki peringkat 2 dari keseluruhan unit fasilitas kecamatan yaitu fasilitas kesehatan dan fasilitas pendidikan paling lengkap dibanding dengan kecamatan lainnya.
MODEL OPTIMASI UNTUK PENYUSUNAN ARAHAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN SECARA OPTIMAL (STUDI KASUS DI SUB DAS BANGO, DAS BRANTAS HULU)
Authors: Anwar M Rusli
Published: January 2021

Usaha pengendalian banjir pada suatu DAS dapat dilakukan dengan cara pembentukan model optimasi untuk menyusun arahan pemanfaatan lahan pada setiap Sub DAS  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyusun arahan pemanfaatan lahan secara optimal dengan cara menentukan alokasi luas jenis penggunaan lahan dan pengaruhnya terhadap debit banjir sebagai landasan pengendalian banjir di Sub DAS Bango, DAS Brantas Hulu. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam menentukan penggunaan lahan eksisting menggunakan interpretasi citra Landsat ETM7, pembentukan model hujan-aliran menggunakan pendekatan karakteristik fisik DAS, dan pembentukan model optimasi penggunaan lahan menggunakan pemrograman non linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alokasi luas jenis penggunaan lahan menggunakan beberapa skenario model optimasi dapat digunakan untuk menyusun arahan pemanfaataan lahan secara optimal yang dapat dipakai sebagai landasan pengendalian banjir di Sub DAS Bango, DAS Brantas Hulu.
Discernimiento pastoral y Teoría U: Creando ecosistemas de innovación en la Iglesia
Authors: Mena Hernández Juan M.
Published: January 2021

: El discernimiento pastoral está llamado a enriquecerse en
diálogo con diversas reflexiones seculares para iluminar la praxis eclesial.
En este artículo nos centramos en la
Teoría U de O. Scharmer, pues consideramos que ilumina algunas exigencias del discernimiento pastoral
en el tiempo presente: la sinodalidad
y la revisión crítica de los procesos
de los órganos eclesiales. Propone
también la meditación silenciosa
como una dimensión esencial dentro de una pedagogía de renovación
profunda en forma de U. El liderazgo
innovador que propone el autor como
una urgencia global nos permitirá
transformar las organizaciones para
cambiar el mundo, creando auténticos ecosistemas de innovación y
creatividad que nos capaciten para
cocrear el futuro con mente, voluntad y corazón abiertos. Por último,
hacemos una evaluación teológicopastoral de esta aportación en relación con el discernimiento pastoral
y sugerimos nuevos horizontes para
repensarlo y actualizarlo en la praxis
Memoria de Juan Martín Velasco: Su Fenomenología de la Religión. Consecuencias pastorales
Authors: Corzo Toral
Published: January 2021

El reciente fallecimiento (5.4.2020) del catedrático
emérito de Fenomenología de la Religión de la Facultad de Teología de la
UPSA en Madrid (Instituto Superior
de Pastoral) justifica esta memoria
de su brillante y famosa Fenomenología de la religión (1973). Fue seguida
de su defensa en El encuentro con
Dios (1976) frente a las críticas a la
Fenomenología provenientes de la
moderna Filosofía de la Religión. La
novedad de su aportación es que,
sin que el fenomenólogo afirme la
verdad del hecho religioso, ve en
su intencionalidad la referencia
constitutiva del hombre al Misterio
(de Dios). Ese Misterio que busca al
hombre simbólicamente hasta en los
encuentros humanos y le hace ser el
símbolo originario. El autor de este
artículo desarrolla las consecuencias
pedagógico-pastorales inscritas en el
simbolismo y sugiere una pedagogía
iniciática
Dialogando sobre la conciencia. En torno a los trabajos publicados en lengua castellana de los profesores Livio Melina1 y Julio Luis Martínez2 en el año 2019
Authors: Pardo Manrique Román Ángel.
Published: January 2021

Creo que nadie estará en desacuerdo con la afirmación de
que entre todas las categorías que se estudian en el ámbito de la
Teología Moral Fundamental la noción de “conciencia” puede ser
descrita coma la pieza de engarce de todas ellas. Lógicamente
estamos hablando de la categoría de “conciencia moral”, la cual
hay que distinguir de la “autoconciencia” de raigambre cartesiana
y que ha pasado desde la filosofía y la psicología moderna a identificarse con la esencia de la persona humana, concepción esta
última que se encuentra muy alejada de la antropología clásica y
cristiana, aunque esto es harina de otro costal. Sin embargo, se debe
reconocer que el pensamiento de la modernidad nos ha ayudado
a comprender la conciencia en su aspecto dinámico, no solo en
cuanto relación a la verdad que se debe conocer o vislumbrar, sino
también como el lugar propio donde se realiza el discernimiento
ético sobre situaciones especialmente complicadas en las que es
difícil dar una respuesta ética adecuada, convirtiéndose dichas
coyunturas en verdaderos “dilemas morales”
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PARENTING TERHADAP KETERLIBATAN ORANGTUA DI LEMBAGA PAUD
Authors: Adriana Nhimas Galuh , Zirmansyah Zirmansyah
Published: January 2021

 Keterlibatan orangtua merupakan salah satu bentuk partisipasi orangtua dalam pendidikan dan kehidupan anak. Keterlibatan orangtua penting untuk membantu tumbuh kembang anak, karena orang tua adalah pendidik utama bagi anak. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keterlibatan orangtua diantaranya adalah pengetahuan parenting. Pengetahuan parenting adalah kemampuan mengenai cara menumbuhkembangkan dan mendidik anak melalui interaksi antara anak dan orangtua. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan data tentang pengaruh Pengetahuan Parenting terhadap Keterlibatan Orangtua di lembaga PAUD. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitaif dengan teknik analisis regresi sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 21 untuk menganalisis data yang telah diperoleh, dengan teknik pengumpulan data angket dan dokumentasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 30 orangtua dari peserta didik PAUD Hubbul Wathon dan PAUD Nusa Indah Bendungan Hilir Jakarta Pusat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara Pengetahuan Parenting terhadap Keterlibatan Orangtua. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil rxy= 0,371. Nilai R square, yang dapat disebut koefisien determinasi, yaitu 0,138 sehingga besaran pengaruh yang dihasilkan sebesar 13,8% sedangkan sisanya yaitu 86,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Adapun saran yang dapat diberikan adalah hendaknya setiap orangtua dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya mengenai parenting agar proses interaksi antara orangtua dan anak dalam menumbuhkembangkan dan mendidik dapat diberikan secara optimal. Dengan pengetahuan parenting yang dimiliki pula, orangtua dapat meningkatkan keterlibatannya dengan pihak lembaga PAUD untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang anak.

 
PENGUASAAN KETERAMPILAN BERTANYA DASAR DI TK BAITURRAHMAN
Authors: Sunarto Indriyani , Rohita Rohita
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penguasaan keterampilan bertanya guru di TK Baiturrahman. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini ialah guru kelas kelompok A dan guru kelas kelompok B TK Baiturrahman. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif. Adapun indikator penguasaan keterampilan bertanya meliputi keterampilan bertanya dasar, keterampilan bertanya lanjutan, jenis-jenis pertanyaan serta teknik-teknik bertanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru TK Baiturrahman lebih menguasai keterampilan bertanya dasar dan keterampilan lanjutan, sedangkan jenis-jenis pertanyaan dan teknik-teknik bertanya guru TK Baiturrahman belum dikuasai.
PERSEPSI ORANG TUA TENTANG MANFAAT PAUD TERHADAP DUKUNGAN MENYEKOLAHKAN ANAK DI LEMBAGA PAUD
Authors: Zahrawanny Vitasya Putri , Fitria Nila
Published: January 2021

Persepsi adalah pengamatan seseorang tentang objek, peristiwa, atau hubungan dengan lingkungan yang diterima melalui panca indera menjadi sebuah informasi yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal seperti proses belajar dan faktor eksternal seperti pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu, persepsi dari setiap orang bisa berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan apa yang diterima oleh panca indra dan faktor yang memengaruhinya. Dalam penelitian ini objek atau hal yang dipersepsikan adalah manfaat Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD), sehingga persepsi orang tua tentang manfaat PAUD dapat berbeda-beda. Persepsi yang berbeda-beda ini dapat memengaruhi bagaimana dukungan menyekolahkan anak di lembaga PAUD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi orang tua tentang manfaat PAUD terhadap dukungan menyekolahkan anak di lembaga PAUD di Kelurahan Cikasungka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 90 orang tua yang menyekolahkan anaknya di lembaga PAUD di Kelurahan Cikasungka tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dengan alat ukur skala likert. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dengan program software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara persepsi orang tua tentang PAUD terhadap dukungan menyekolahkan anak di lembaga PAUD di Kelurahan Cikasungka dengan besaran pengaruh (R square) sebesar 0,174 atau 17,4% sedangkan 82,6% dukungan menyekolahkan anak di lembaga PAUD dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain
PERAN GURU MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANAK DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH DI SENTRA BAHAN ALAM
Authors: Romanti Sela , Rohita Rohita
Published: January 2021

Kemampuan memecahkan masalah adalah ketika seorang anak merencanakan, memprediksi, mengambil keputusan, mengobservasi hasil dari aksinya, kemudian membuat kesimpulan, sementara guru bertindak sebagai fasilitator, yang dintandai dengan anak mengenal konsep sederhana dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mengenal benda berdasarkan fungsinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran guru dalam mening katkan kemampuan anak dalam memecahkan masalah di sentra bahan alam TK Islam Al Azhar 45 Grand Depok City. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru kelas, guru sentra, dan anak kelas A1 di sentra bahan alam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru telah melakukan perannya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam memecahkan masalah dengan bertindak sebagai fasilitator, informator, organisator, mediator, inisiator, evaluator, serta motivator.
PERSEPSI ORANGTUA TERHADAP PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Astuti Fitria Puji , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap orangtua serta persepsi orangtua terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada anak usia dini. Penelitian dilakukan pada orangtua yang tinggal di bantaran sungai Ciliwung Kebon Baru, Tebet. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner atau angket. Validitas dan Reliabilitas dilakukan untuk menguji data dan dilanjutkan dengan pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan butir data yang valid. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji korelasional sehingga dapat diketahui pengetahuan dan sikap orangtua terhadap perilaku hidup bersih pada anak usia dini dan persepsi orangtua terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada anak usia dini di bantaran sungai Ciliwung, Kebon Baru, Tebet, Jakarta Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kategori kecenderungan skor, perilaku hidup bersih pada anak yang meliputi kebersihan kulit, tangan, rambut, gigi, kaki dan kuku berada dalam kategori sedang sebesar 40%. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa orangtua sudah sadar untuk membiasakan hidup bersih pada anak-anaknya. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan kategori kecenderungan skor persepsi orangtua terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak usia dini berada dalam kategori sedang sebesar 40%. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa persepsi orangtua terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada anak usia dini sudah baik, tetapi peneliti menemukan skor yang cenderung rendah dalam indikator kebersihan diri anak, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapat orangtua terhadap kebersihan diri anak masih belum baik
MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL ANAK USIA 5 – 6 TAHUN MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BABINTINGAN
Authors: Annisa Dea , Djamas Nurhayati
Published: January 2021

Salah satu aspek yang penting untuk distimulasi pada kehidupan anak adalah aspek perkembangan sosial. Secara harfiah, salah satu bentuk dari perilaku sosial yaitu perilaku prososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat peningkatan perilaku prososial pada anak usia 5 - 6 tahun melalui permainan tradisional Babintingan di TK Bina Insan Mandiri.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang dilakukan selama 2 siklus, dimana satu siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian adalah 14 anak, yang terdiri dari 5 anak laki-laki dan 9 anak perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi perilaku prososial anak, aktivitas guru dan anak serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga 3 tahapan yaitu reduksi data, mendeskripsikan data dan penyimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan pada perilaku prososial anak usia 5 - 6 tahun melalui permainan tradisional Babintingan. Hal ini diketahui dari rata-rata anak yang mendapatkan skor berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) pada indikator empati mendengarkan orang lain mengalami peningkatan sebesar 64%, menerima sudut pandang orang lain mengalami peningkatan sebesar 61% dan peka terhadap orang lain mengalami peningkatan sebesar 64%. Pada indikator kepedulian melisankan dukungan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 68% dan memberikan perlindungan fisik mengalami peningkatan sebesar 64%. Pada indikator kerja sama bergiliran dalam beregiatan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 64%, memenuhi permintaan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 57% dan mengoordinasikan segala tindakan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 82%.
The impact of social media uses (WhatsApp, Instagram, Snapchat, and Twitter)on the individual's community life Field study on a sample of Umm Al Quwain University students
Authors: عبد الرحمن العواد هيثم
Published: January 2021

The study attempts uncovering the impact of the uses of social media (WhatsApp, Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter) on the individual's community life. It aims also to highlight the effect of using social media on the university student community life, through identifying the most important social media sites used by the university student and spotting the reasons why university students use social media.
In this study, the descriptive and analytical method are used aiming to achieve desired objectives. That has been done depending on the field study which led to the collection of the required data to be analyzed in terms of quantity and quality. Consequently, we can get all the needed explanations which enable us answering the study questions.
Collecting and analyzing data on the field study was based on the questionnaire which was prepared at the beginning of the work in its initial form, and presented to a number of specialists for arbitration. After that, the researcher concluded the final template of the questionnaire, which was applied to the vocabulary of the sample. The questionnaire has included some points related to the objectives and questions of the study.
The sample included 200 undergraduate students randomly selected from the various colleges of Umm Al Quwain University at the United Arab Emirates including, the College of Mass Communication, Public Relations and New Media, the College of Law, and the college of Business Administration.
Lastly, the study takes the following findings, the reasons why university students use social media can be summarized in, easy access to the information which I need, and it is the best way to communicate with relatives and friends as well as a way for fun and entertainment. It enables me to participate in all activities and events surrounding me and provides an opportunity to exchange opinions and ideas on various topics.
Contents of Fake News on Social Media: Confrontation Means and Methods of Verification; A Field/Analytic Study
Authors: حافظ بركع وفاق
Published: January 2021

paper studies the contents of the fake news shared by the social media users. Fake pieces of news are not the creation of this time. They have existed since the appearance of the communication media like journalism, television and radio. Those traditional media, however, sought not to circulate any false news that might affect their credibility, and hence their relationship to the masses. After the technological development that took place in the fields of information and communication, and then the emergence of the Internet, false pieces of news have started to spread more rapidly and widely than before due to the modern technological development in communicating and sharing information. The receiver has started to play the role of the journalist in communicating the events and what takes place around him. He has started to share and circulate the news on the social media for personal objectives or due to being backed by a specific body to affect the public opinion.

The paper is a descriptive study. A survey is used in the field and analytical studies. In the two studies, the researcher tries to identify the most important contents formed in the fake news that are shared on the social media and identify the characteristics of these pieces of news for the users. The researcher also attempts to find the means to face the fake news and how to verify its credibility. She has arrived at several conclusions, the most important of which is that most of the contents shared by the users of the social media, which have been revealed in both the analysed sites, are political, security, and then varied contents, such as natural disasters, modern technologies, historical events, entertainment and satire..As for the sites that contribute in sharing and circulating the news, Facebook, in spite of being the most important source of news for the sample, was the most prominent social medium where fake pieces of news were shared and circulated.
Using of Communication Technology and the Future Role of the State of Qatar in the Distance Education
Authors: رشاد ابراهيم محمد ميرفت
Published: January 2021

Summary of the study: The study aimed to identify the developmental and future role that Qatar plays in the field of distance education and communication technology, highlighting the scientific and research capabilities that the State of Qatar provides to the public, and ways to develop the scientific and educational aspects for the advancement of the state and study the problems that constitute an obstacle to the maximum benefit from communication and education technology From distance and to identify the extent to which educational and research institutions in the State of Qatar benefit from communication technology. The study relied on the survey method. The study used an electronic questionnaire form and relied on a sample consisting of (400) single people. The study concluded that 59% of the study sample are highly satisfied with the efforts of the State of Qatar in The field of distance education, while (27%) of them were satisfied with a medium degree, while (14%) of them came with a low degree, and it was found that (36%) of the study sample use educational content provided through modern communication technology, and a percentage (20%) of them are sometimes What are they looking for on those contents. distance
Local news in Facebook posts and its role in economic development in the Iraqi cities: A survey on shopkeepers in Tikrit city from 1/5/2016 to 1/8/2016
Authors: عيال مجيد المزروعي عيسى
Published: January 2021

Though it is the second decade of the 21st century, there still a great variation in the concepts of mass media. For decades ago, media have been under the control of governmental or semi-governmental authorities. Nowadays, everyone in society (possessing a smartphone) controls a means of media through which s/he can post freely and inform thousands or millions of people about what is posted. This in turn reflects the difficulty of applying the old concept of news in developing countries, which is based on the principle of "development and promotion of society". Therefore, the researchers, as being part of these countries that seek to keep pace with developed countries, must create concepts and change media mechanisms and strategies in line with the objectives desired to achieve sustainable development in various fields. In addition, the citizens in these countries should be the instruments of real development because of their control of the modern media known as "the new media". The propagation of partisan satellite channels in Iraq after 2003 and the political reality based on allocations and division have made the Iraqi local media tending to political education and propaganda of the parties rather than their interest in conveying news to the audience independently and objectively. This is attributed to that the professionals in these institutions are subject to the policy of the institution inevitably. Consequently, the Iraqi people consider Facebook a means to know the news, especially the local news, because they are related to each other as being relatives, friends, and neighbors. Hence, the individual trusts the news obtained from Facebook posts as s/he knows the people from whom s/he gets information realistically. This is confirmed by Ibn Khaldun who says that people trust each other. Accordingly, this study aims at determining the extent to which the audience is dependent on Facebook as a source of news and information.
LE SECTEUR DE L’ÉDUCATION EST-IL CONFRONTÉ À UNE DYNAMIQUE DE RUPTURE ?
Authors: ZERBIB Romain , Mamavi Olivier
Published: January 2021

La revue académique Management & Datascience lance un appel à contributions sur le thème des stratégies de rupture dans le secteur de l'éducation. Chercheurs, professionnels, experts... aidez-nous à mieux comprendre les implications managériales et stratégiques d'un tel phénomène.
Статистичний опис механічних характеристик сталей для будівельних конструкцій
Authors: Пічугін С.Ф.
Published: January 2021

Виконаний систематизований огляд робіт по проблемі статистичного опису механічних характеристик будівельних сталей. Одержана узагальнена інформація щодо статистичних параметрів межі текучості та тимчасового опору сталей за період з 40-х років ХХ сторіччя до теперішнього часу.. Ці дані призначені для використання у чисельних розрахунках надійності конструкцій. Проаналізовані тенденції змін норм проектування сталевих конструкцій у частині забезпечення нормативних і розрахункових опорів сталей та залучення до цього дослідних статистичних даних.
Властивості дорожніх бетонів із сумішей різної рухомості
Authors: Толмачов С.М. , Бєліченко О.А. , Толмачов Д.С. , Даценко В.М., к.т.н., доц. , Марченко М.Є.
Published: January 2021

У статті наведено результати досліджень властивостей бетонів, виготовлених з литих сумішей з осіданням конуса 20 см, сумішей з осіданням конуса 2...4 см, які ущільнюють вібрацією, а також жорстких сумішей, які ущільнюють пресуванням спільно з вібрацією. Визначено витрати цементу, менше яких властивості бетонів, виготовлених із литих сумішей нижче, ніж бетонів з більш жорстких сумішей. Показано, що в діапазоні витрат цементу 350...450 кг/м3 застосування полікарбоксилатних суперпластифікаторів дозволяє отримувати бетони з високими показниками якості незалежно від їх рухомості. При цьому цемент застосовується максимально ефективно, про що свідчить значне зростання коефіцієнта його використання.
Tendências em Educação Matemática na percepção de professores de matemática
Authors: Santos Lucas Rocha , Matos Mariana Lima , Sant’Ana Irani Parolin
Published: January 2021

Ao longo da história do ensino e, especificamente, do ensino de Matemática, ocorreram reformas voltadas para metodologias e procedimentos de ensino. Os movimentos de internacionalização do ensino da matéria geraram várias discussões, e, ao longo do tempo, foram desenvolvidas metodologias, conhecidas como Tendências em Educação Matemática, nos Cursos de Licenciaturas e de Pós-Graduação. Neste estudo, objetivamos conhecer as concepções de professores de Matemática sobre essas tendências, de modo a responder à seguinte questão: Quais as percepções que professores de Matemática têm em relação às Tendências em Educação Matemática? Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário elaborado no Sistema de Formulários Google (Google Forms), enviado aos endereços eletrônicos dos professores selecionados. Os resultados obtidos possibilitaram-nos ter as seguintes informações: todos os professores eram licenciados; todos tiveram conhecimento das têndencias no período da Graduação, no Mestrado ou quando estudavam para concursos públicos; todos faziam uso das tendências em suas práticas de sala de aula e acreditavam proporcionar um ambiente de aprendizagem benéfico para os estudantes.
Research note: Bolsonaro’s firehose: How Covid-19 disinformation on WhatsApp was used to fight a government political crisis in Brazil
Authors: Bonow Soares Felipe , Recuero Raquel , Volcan Taiane , Fagundes Giane , Sodré Giéle
Published: January 2021

Brazil has one of the highest rates of cases and deaths attributed to Covid-19 in the world. Two factors contributed to the high rates: the Brazilian government underestimated the pandemic and a large amount of disinformation was spread through social media. We found that disinformation about Covid-19 on WhatsApp was associated with political disinformation, mostly composed to support president Bolsonaro during the crisis he faced at the beginning of the pandemic. Our main finding implicates that disinformation on WhatsApp was connected to the far-right political dis-course and framed Covid-19 as a political issue rather than a public health issue.
Penentuan Jalur Terpendek menggunakan Google Maps API pada Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Panti Sosial di Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Paunsyah Hariska , Mubarok Husni , Shofa Rahmi Nur
Published: January 2021

Persoalan lintasan terpendek dapat diselesaikan dengan berbagai macam algoritma, salah satunya algoritma dijkstra. Algoritma ini menghitung bobot terkecil tiap-tiap titik sehingga tercapai nilai terkecil dari titik awal ke titik tujuan, pada penelitian ini algoritma dijkstra dipakai untuk menghitung jarak terdekat dari tempat donatur ke panti sosial yang ada di Kota Tasikmalaya. Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) merupakan cara untuk memberikan informasi data panti sosial dan menentukan rute terpendek algoritma Dijkstra. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak adalah berbasis Object Oriented Programming, metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas perangkat lunak dan tanggap terhadap perubahan kebutuhan pelanggan yang dimaksud adalah Extreme Programing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pembuatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) yang memudahkan dalam mengetahui serta mendapatkan informasi yang akurat keberadaan Panti Sosial yang akan dituju dengan menggunakan jalur terpendek dari algoritma Dijkstra.
Game Adu Muncang Berbasis Android
Authors: Hidayat Eka Wahyu , Aldya Aldy Putra , Miranti Putri Tania Ayu
Published: January 2021

Permainan tradisional seperti Congklak, Gobag Sodor, Adu Muncang, Egrang kurang familiar untuk anak-anak jaman sekarang. Perkembangan teknologi telah merubah cara bermain anak-anak yang lebih mengandalkan perangkat elektronik atau gadget. Perlu suatu cara agar permainan tradisional tetap ada dan lestari tanpa mengesampingkan perkembangan teknologi yang akan terus tumbuh. Cara tersebut adalah melakukan pengembangan berbagai permainan tradisional menjadi sebuah game digital sehingga dapat dimainkan pada perangkat elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan model pengembangan game tradisional ke bentuk digital, proses transisinya, dan rekayasa permainan tradisional Adu Muncang ke ranah digital. Diharapkan dapat menjadi satu dari sekian banyak cara untuk turut serta dan terlibat dalam melestarikan permainan tradisional Indonesia yang berbasis teknologi informasi. Kombinasi model ATUMICS dan MDLC sebagai usulan Model Pengembangan Game. Penelitian ini berhasil membangun model usulan dan membangun game digital Adu Muncang berbasis android. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian alpha dan beta, semua fungsionalitas game sudah berjalan dengan baik dan nilai persentase sebesar 80% dari pengguna di interpretasikan bahwa game dapat diterima oleh pengguna.
Implementasi Web Service untuk Aplikasi Pemantau Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Isfahani Faisal Al , Nugraha Fuji , Mubarok Rifki , Rahmatulloh Alam
Published: January 2021

The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus outbreak, or commonly abbreviated as Covid-19, is currently almost paralyzing human life in various sectors. Compared to other coronaviruses such as SARS-Cov and MERS-Cov, Covid-19 spreads very quickly in multiple countries and regions. Also, the difficulty of information obtained accurately and in real-time for the community. The role of information technology is vital for the community in monitoring the coronavirus. This research utilizes web service technology to collect data and integrate services from various sources. The protocol and web service architecture used is representational state transfer (REST), with independent data exchange using the JSON format. Web service is made with node.js as well as android applications using an android studio. The results of this study have obtained a mobile-based android application that can present covid-19 data accurately and in real-time. Data recapitulation coronaviruses distribution from four service sources that have been integrated can display globally and locally in Indonesia.
Corona pandemic: How Humanoid Robotics Can Help
Authors: Bittmann Stefan
Published: January 2021

The new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has spread worldwide from China. The metropolis of Wuhan in Hubei province was the center of the outbreak. The associated disease is called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The SARS-CoV-2 virus has spread very efficiently from person to person in the short time since it was first detected in December 2019, particularly through droplet infection, but also through aerosol infection. Coronaviruses (CoVs) can cause human illnesses ranging from mild colds to more severe illnesses such as Middle East Respirator Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
Pulmonary Tuberculosis Mimicking Lung Cancer and Metastasis Radiologically- A Case Report
Authors: Kaur Harveen
Published: January 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is known to mimic several clinical conditions, especially malignancy. Pulmonary TB can present with pulmonary infiltration with or without mediastinal lymphadenopathy. TB often gets misdiagnosed in the countries having a low incidence of TB with a high incidence of lung cancer and varying clinical presentations, which results in delay in treatment initiation and unnecessary diagnostic procedures. We present a case of a 52-year old female, with a presumptive diagnosis of malignancy, which was subsequently proved as pulmonary tuberculosis with no evidence of malignancy instead.
Anaemia-Related Knowledge Amongst Pregnant Women in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Authors: Zani Hasnah , Shahril Mohd Razif , Wan Abdul Rahman Wan Nor Aliza , Mukhali Hassan Basri , Ismail Rohimah , Mohd Yusop Yuzana
Published: January 2021

The prevalence of anaemia amongst pregnant women in developing countries is increasing yearly, particularly in Malaysia. This problem may be due to their lack of knowledge of anaemia and food choice. This study aimed to measure the knowledge levels on anaemia and iron absorption amongst pregnant women in Kuala Terengganu, as well as the association of knowledge levels between socio-demographic characteristics. Pregnant women were selected from government health clinics located in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. A total of 71 pregnant women aged between 18 and 44 years participated in the study. They self-administered the socio-demographic form and the knowledge questionnaire. Overall, they had moderate knowledge level with mean score of 57.41 ± 4.80. A significant association was found between knowledge level and monthly household income (p<0.05). Meanwhile, no significant association was found between knowledge level with socio-demographic characteristics (age, gravida, occupation, husband’s occupation, and education level) (p>0.05). This study provided an early insight into knowledge of anaemia amongst pregnant women in Kuala Terengganu. Educational intervention should be implemented to increase and improve pregnant women’s knowledge of anaemia and iron absorption.
Hand Hygiene Awareness Among Childcare Providers
Authors: Mohamed Nurul Azmawati , Mohd Razi Nuurain Amirah , Faroque Habibah , Che Amir Farid Aisyah Ar-Redha , Mohd Rani Mohd Dzulkhairi , Isahak Ilina
Published: January 2021

Teachers in kindergarten play important role in educating correct hygiene practices to children. This study was conducted to assess the knowledge, practice and perceived barrier of hand hygiene among kindergarten’s teachers. Teachers from two kindergartens were recruited non randomly for a semi-structured face-to-face interview. The open-ended question comprised of questions on what, how and why to do hand hygiene, including what were perceived to impede and facilitate hand hygiene and monitoring process. Eight teachers agreed to participate. Four had attended courses related to hand hygiene and infections. None of them were able to demonstrate proper steps of hand hygiene.  Most teachers suggested health promotion and campaigns to promote hand hygiene practices.  Respondents believed that too much work hindered them from practicing hand hygiene. Hand hygiene knowledge was inadequate. Measures should be taken to ensure kindergarten teachers and caretakers are adequately trained and competent in providing safe environment to children under their care.

Keywords: hand hygiene, teachers, kindergarten, childcare provider
Validation Instrument Measuring FS-ICU on Satisfaction Care Malay Language Version Among Relatives at the Intensive Care Unit in Public Hospitals
Authors: Wan Abdul Rahman Wan Nor Aliza , Othman Abdul Karim , Jusoh Azizul Fazli , Zani Hasnah , Awang Zainudin , Ghazali Suriawati
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study is to measure the reliability and validity of the Family Satisfaction in the Intensive Care Unit (FS-ICU) Malay language version of family member’s satisfaction with care (19 items) during their stay at the intensive care units. A cross sectional study was conducted among 196 respondents. The self-administered FS-ICU comprises of three domains with a total of 19 items. Descriptive analysis, Cronbach’s alpha and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) were performed on the Malay language version of FS-ICU. The final model EFA on the Malay language version of the FS-ICU indicated Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity was significant (Chi Square= 2321.013, p value <0.000) and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) was 0.878. The EFA procedure has grouped 19 items into three domains, whereby one of the items from domain 3 was deleted since it failed to achieve the minimum requirement for factor loading of 0.6 and only 18 items were retained. The Cronbach’s alpha analysis of each domain in the FS-ICU exceeded the threshold value of 0.6. The study concluded that the instruments measuring the construct in this study has achieved the internal validity.

Keywords: validity, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, FS-ICU-M, satisfaction, family members
Relationship of Body Mass Index and Physical Activity with Hand Grip Status Among University Students: A Cross Sectional Analysis
Authors: Harith Sakinah , Nik Mohd Zaib Nik Noor Sabiha , Meramat Asheila
Published: January 2021

The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between nutritional status and hand grip strength among university students in Kuala Nerus and assess the relationships between BMI and physical activity with hand grip among students. University students (N = 80, mean age 21.8 ± 1.4 years) that included 36 males and 44 females were recruited using a convenient sampling technique from two universities which is Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) and Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) in a cross sectional study in  Kuala Nerus, Terengganu. Weight and height were measured and body mass index were calculated. Hand grip strength was measured too using Takei Digital Grip Strength Dynamometer. Furthermore, eating habits and level of physical activity were self-reported by the students using FFQ adopted from MANS and IPAQ questionnaire. The prevalence of underweight, normal weight, overweight and obesity were 7.4%, 66.3%, 17.5%, and 8.8% respectively. Male have slightly higher intake of calories, carbohydrates and fat with mean value of 2229 kcal, 295.3 g and 66.8 g respectively compared to female with calories of 2126 kcal, carbohydrates of 283 g and fat of 64.2 g. Meanwhile, most of the students involved in this study were classified as being moderately active (65%) followed by low physical activity (28.8%) and the least goes to the high physical activity category (6.2%). Furthermore, male subjects had a higher value of handgrip strength in both right (32.3 kg) and left hand (28.2 kg) as compared to female subjects that was 20.0 kg on the right hand while 17.6 kg on the left hand. The present study also showed that males had a higher percentage of overweight and obesity than females and there was a significant association between body mass index and gender as well as gender and hand grip strength (p<0.05). There were also significant association observed between BMI and physical activity with hand grip strength meanwhile, there is no association between dietary intakes (protein) with grip strength (p<0.05).

 Keywords: eating habits, hand grip strength, BMI, physical activity
Digital Transformation of Healthcare and Medical Education, Within, and Beyond Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Pauzi Mohd Faeiz , Juhari Siti Norazlina
Published: January 2021

Digital transformation during the pandemic COVID-19 has been impressive. Some organizations have accelerated the adoption of new technology and digitalization as their response to the pandemic COVID-19. The healthcare and medical education systems are also not left behind in adapting to new digital solutions. Examples include e-health and virtual consultations, management of big data and application of artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things. The response in education includes remote learning and using educational technologies to empower medical graduate teaching. New ways of work using technologies and digital solutions not only beneficial within the unprecedented crisis but shine a light towards greater digital adoption beyond the pandemic COVID-19.

 

 

Keywords: digital transformation, e-health, healthcare, medical education, pandemic COVID-19
Retro-Aortic Left Renal Vein as an Uncommon Cause of Left Sided Varicocele and Haematuria.
Authors: Mat Jusoh Norhasiza , Wai Hun Cheah , Abu Bakar Yasrul Izad , Gohar Rahman Mohd Nor
Published: January 2021

Retro-aortic left renal vein [RLRV] is a congenital anomaly characterised by a left renal vein passing posterior to abdominal aorta. It has been suggested that RLRV may cause varicocele and haematuria. The urological symptoms are probably due to the increased pressure in the left renal vein secondary to posterior nutcracker phenomenon. The diagnosis of RLRV is usually radiological. We report a case of a 53-year old man who presented with left scrotal swelling which was then confirmed to be varicocele by Doppler ultrasound. Two months later, the patient had microscopic haematuria and computed tomography [CT] abdomen and pelvis scan was done. CT showed presence of RLRV.

Keywords: Retro-aortic left renal vein; varicocele; haematuria; computed tomography [CT].
Sacral Chordoma: A Pitfall in Surgical Management
Authors: Kow R.Y.  , Goh K.L.  , Mohamed Amin M.A.  , Low C.L.  , Mustaffa F.
Published: January 2021

Chordomas are rare primary, locally invasive tumour of the bone which derived from notochordal remnants. Currently, the mainstay of treatment of chordomas is surgical resection. Despite the clear advantages of adequate surgical margin, the locally advanced nature of chordomas makes wide resection of the tumour difficult as they are often in close proximity with the surrounding vital organs. The published literatures of sacral chordomas mainly focus on the approach of surgery, reconstruction post-resection, long-term survival and reports on successful surgical resection. We report a case which highlights the pitfall in the surgical management of a sacral chordoma. Our patient developed delayed bowel perforation which may be associated with the sacrum osteotomy.

 

Keywords: chordoma; sacrum; surgery; pitfall; outcome.
Rīgas mazākumtautību vidusskolēnu viedoklis par savu paaudzi: eseju analīze
Authors: Mihailova Sandra
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study is to analyse Riga ethnic minority secondary school students' views about their generation, highlighting how their generation differs from the previous ones, and how the students see their relationships, their future – where they see difficulties and where they see opportunities. This is a qualitative study, performing a narrative thematic analysis of the essays of students. The data are qualitatively analysed within a thematic group. Overall, this study presents the description of Z-generation already mentioned in previous studies, as well as new nuances that require further research.
Latin and Lithuanian Anatomical Terms in “Medicinos terminų žodynas”: Two-Word Anatomical Terms
Authors: Litevkienė Nijolė
Published: January 2021

Based on the collected material, the article reviews the aspects of the appearance of Lithuanian anatomical terms. Anatomical terms, like terms in general, must be short and informative. The scientific-technical term must be accurate, short, and easy to use so that it can be used as a constituent of a new term. Traditional Latin terminology, in some cases, of course, is more precise than Lithuanian: the same thing in Lithuanian dialects has several or even dozens of names. However, the majority of medical terms are composite terms. Composite terms are most productive. Lithuanian terminology has been developed since the last decades of the 19th century. The latest Lithuanian-Latin Dictionary of Medical Terms by Vytautas Astrauskas, Stasys Biziulevičius, Salezijus Pavilonis, Adomas Vaitilavičius, and Antanas Vileišis was issued in 1980. The terms of anatomy are given according to the Paris Anatomical Nomenclature with the amendments of New York (1960) and Wiesbaden (1965). Non-relevant terms were rejected. The terms created from scientists’ surnames as well as the names of proprietary and branded medications, were also not included. The terms of histology and embryology are presented in accordance with the international nomenclature approved at the International Congress on Anatomy held in Leningrad in 1970.
The dictionary has contributed to the process of purification, standardization, and different development of written Lithuanian language.
Eiropas Savienības Tiesas spriedumu teksta interpretācija un analīze
Authors: Ločmele Laimdota
Published: January 2021

The aim of the work is to analyse the texts of the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), to study the influence of the language form on the interpretation of the content of these texts. The Court must ensure the uniform interpretation and application of European Union (EU) law in all Member States and all the official EU languages through translations from one language to another, thus affecting the form and content of judgments and making them difficult to read. This study uses discourse analysis to examine the narrative form of judgments – their syntactic and semantic macrostructure – to determine how such textual form affects the communication process in a situation where there is no single official language for communication between EU Member States. This paper finds that, although the structure of CJEU judgments is specific and difficult for many readers to understand, it serves as a key to the correct interpretation of these texts.