bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The problem of primary infection in endo-periodontal lesions: a systematic review
Authors: Moiseev D. A. , Kopetsky I. S. , Nikolskaya I. A. , Ilyukhin G. S. , Gazarov S. Yu. , Madatyan G. K. , Sevastyanova V. V. , Kurbatina A. B.
Published: July 2023

The main ways of interrelation of pulp and periodontal tissues are normally the apical openings of the roots of the teeth and additional root canals. In addition, it is important to remember that the bulk of the tooth is dentin, permeated with the smallest dentine tubules, which can also serve as a road in the «endodont-periodontal» system. A doctor who is faced with endo-periodontal lesion (EPL) faces a difficult task, which consists in competent planning of complex treatment and predicting the patient's condition. And one of the main questions that a clinician needs to answer when planning effective prevention and treatment of EPL is «What is primary? ». This systematic review is devoted to the problem of the primacy of infection in EPL, as the most complex and poorly studied.

Aim. To summarize the available data on the features of the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and clinical course of EPL.

Materials and methods. 3587 publications were found, presented in international lectronic databases: PubMed, Google Search, Ebsco, Embase, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SciELO and eLibrary from 2000 to 2023. Based on the selection criteria, 65 publications were selected, which included the results of studying the structure of periodontal tissues and tooth pulp, etiology, pathogenesis, as well as the diagnosis and clinical course of EPL. The methodology of this study meets the requirements for systematic reviews and meta-analyses of «PRISMA».

Results. The features of pulpo-periodontal relationships are described, data on the prevalence and classification of EPL are presented. Special attention is paid to the etiology of EPL and possible infectious agents involved in the pathogenesis of EPL. The clinical and diagnostic features of the course of EPL and the main approaches to treatment, depending on the primary infection of tissues, are described.

Conclusions. The presented detailed systematic analysis showed that the problem of EPL, which has high relevance and significance, has not been studied enough, which does not allow to effectively diagnose, treat, prevent and predict this pathology.
Systematization of the routing scheme of patients with diseases of the mucosa of the mouth
Authors: Shkarin V. V. , Poroyskiy S. V. , Makedonova Yu. A. , Emelyanova O. S. , Bolovina Y. P. , Dyachenko S. V.
Published: July 2023

The problem of the effectiveness of monitoring and routing of patients with diseases of the oral mucosa is relevant.

Aim. To supplement and systematize the route scheme for patients with diseases of the oral mucosa using telemedicine technologies, depending on the level of the medical organization.

Materials and methods. Supplementation and systematization, as well as a clinical study of an optimized three-stage routing scheme, were carried out. The study involved 32 patients who applied to dental medical organizations of the 1st level, 36 patients observed in the 2nd level of the MD, 46 patients from the 3rd level of the MD.

Results and discussion. when monitoring the course of inflammatory and destructive diseases of the oral mucosa in patients observed at the place of residence, a positive trend was revealed, however, 38 patients, due to treatment failure, according to the routing scheme, were referred to dental clinics. level 3 organizations, where the clinical stabilization of the process was achieved with the use of digital methods of monitoring and treatment.

Conclusions: a comparative clinical study identified the need for a routing scheme to improve the quality of dental care at the level of dental health of patients with diseases of the oral mucosa.
Comparative analysis of the measurement parameters of the palatine tonsils according to LC and CBCT data
Authors: Balashova M. E. , Khabadze Z. S. , Popadyuk V. I.
Published: July 2023

The palatine tonsils hypertrophy can cause the development of oral breathing, obstructive sleep apnea, malocclusion, especially in children. Early diagnosis and treatment of ENT pathology is important to reduce the frequency of dental and general pathologies.

Aim. To evaluate the measurements of the palatine tonsils by LC and CBCT and compare the effectiveness of these methods.

Materials and methods. In 10 patients aged 10-12 years with enlarged palatine tonsils, according to ENT history, CBCT were performed, LC reformates were formed. The clinical efficacy and limitations applied method and correlation between the area and volume of the tonsils were evaluated.

Results. The difference in tonsils size according to 2D and 3D methods was not statistically significant. However, СBCT allows to visualize the bounders better, to evaluate the tonsils from both sides, excluding the superimposition of soft tissue contours (soft palate, tongue) and bone structure (mandibular angle).

Conclusions. The results show that linear measurements of the tonsils are reliable since there is a positive correlation with the corresponding sagittal parameters on 2D and 3D data. Accurate determination of the palatine tonsils size in a patient by lateral cephalography is difficult due to the large variability of the three-dimensional structure of the upper airway. Therefore, CBCT is a more accurate method in diagnosis tonsils.
Influence of geometrical parameters of dental implants on secondary stability and osseointegration process depending on the type of bone
Authors: Studenikin R. V. , Sushchenko A. V. , Mamedov A. A.
Published: July 2023

Aim. Comparison of the secondary stability and osseointegration rate of dental implants with fine and coarse threads placed in bones of various types.

Materials and Methods. The study considered the data of 60 implants with fine and coarse threads, installed in the bone types I-III. After two and six months, an analysis of the loss of marginal bone, micromotion tests were carried out, changes in the stability coefficients were determined by the method of frequency magnetic resonance.

Results. The 30 coarse threaded implants showed higher secondary stability compared to the finely threaded implants in all three bone types. Marginal bone loss was observed for both types of implants only in type III bone – but when comparing the absolute values, it is noticeable that they are smaller with large threads. Micromotion was absent in all cases for bone types I and II. For implants with large threads in type III bone, micromotion was less than 30 μm, and for implants with fine threads, it was 150-160 μm.

Conclusions. High secondary stability is typical for implants installed in type I-II bone, regardless of the thread pitch, but the value of the stability coefficient is higher for specimens with coarse threads. In addition, there is no loss of marginal bone in these cases. Finely threaded implants placed in Type III bone are subject to micromovement.
Evaluation of the quality of medical documentation according to retrospective analysis
Authors: Korchagina M. S. , Postnikov M. A. , Burda G. K. , Simanovska O. E. , Ratnikova A. S.
Published: July 2023

As a result of a retrospective analysis of medical records in private dental organizations in the cities of Samara and Ulyanovsk was analyzed the quality of medical records, compliance with approved standards and clinical treatment protocols.

Aim. To assess the quality of specialized dental care for patients with chronic forms of pulpitis.

Materials and Methods. 2484 medical records were analyzed and 840 patients with chronic forms of pulpitis were identified. An analysis of the structure of and prevalence of the disease was carried out.

Results. 840 patients were diagnosed with chronic pulpitis in 1412 teeth, the most common form of the disease was established. The prevalence of various forms of chronic pulpitis according to the classification of Moscow State Medical University was estimated based on the classification of E.E. Platonov (1968). This classification was the most common when making a diagnosed by dentists

Conclusions. The main age group of patients with chronic forms of pulpitis, the predominant sex of patients, the most common form of chronic pulpitis, and established which groups of teeth are most often affected. An analysis of the filed of medical records of dental patients with chronic forms of pulpitis was made.
STRESS FACTORS AND PREFERRED COPING STRATEGIES OF PARTICIPANTS IN XXXI BULGARIAN ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION
Authors: Iancheva Tatiana , Boyanov Doychin , Panayotov Nikolay
Published: July 2023

The interest in behavior, psychological changes, stress coping strategies, and polar expedition members’ functioning has been growing in recent years. The third group of the XXXI Bulgarian Antarctic expedition in Livingston Island at the beginning of 2023 included participants from three fields – scientists, logisticians, and builders. Participants’ activities are greatly dependent on extreme environmental conditions. The aim of this study was to examine the sensation-seeking need, major stress factors, and preferred stress coping strategies of the participants in XXXI Bulgarian Antarctic expedition in Livingston Island. The research was done among 28 participants from XXXI Bulgarian Antarctic expedition, aged between 30 and 71 years. To fulfill the aim of the research, we used: 1) Methodology for researching psychic instability and sensation seeking, adapted by Velichkov & Radoslavova, 2005; 2) Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced scale – COPE – 1, Carver et al., 1989, adapted for Bulgarian conditions (Georgiev et al., 2003); 3) Methods for researching stress sources among participants in Antarctic expeditions. The results showed that the subscale functional impulsivity had the highest values. It was followed by the subscales of sensation seeking and dysfunctional impulsivity. The factor Interpersonal relationships and an abrupt change in the familiar environment had the highest values as a stress source. The emotional coping strategies were domineering, followed by the active coping strategy. The strategy of Cognitive and Emotional disengagement had the lowest values. There were signifi cant diff erences from the results obtained from previous Bulgarian expeditions. The results can help adaptation and adequate prevention to decrease participants’ psychological stress.
CHANGES IN TIME SENSE IN EXTREME STUNTS
Authors: Videv Emil
Published: July 2023

For the purpose of this research, experienced stuntmen were given the task of performing an extreme action - a jump from a height of 11 meters. Some psycho-physiological and biochemical reactions were studied, giving indications of the changes in the activity of the sympathetic nervous system of the subjects in such an extreme situation. One of the tasks of the study was to determine how such a stressor affects their sense of time. In the publication, we present the conclusions drawn on the basis of the obtained results. The research included work in normal and extreme situations. In the first case, it took place in a hall, while in the second one, it took place on the edge of an 11 meters platform. The experiment was conducted in two variants. In the first, the subjects were required to count the time between two sound signals issued by a computer, and in the second variant - to jump off the edge of the platform at a randomly determined by the computer second after the first signal. In the hall, they jumped from a height of 20cm and in the extreme situation - from 11m. The results were subjected to a mathematical-statistical processing with SPSS 20. Some of our findings overlapped with findings made by other researchers, but some were diametrically opposed. We noticed that in an extreme situation, the subjectively calculated time of the person changes its course. For those motivated to act, it slowed down its course, and for those motivated to give up, it accelerated.
Combination of a high-carbohydrate diet and streptozotoc in for modeling type 2 diabetes in Wistar rats
Authors: Ivanov S. V. , Ostrovskaya R. U.
Published: July 2023

Relevance. To conduct a preclinical evaluation of the effectiveness of antidiabetic drugs, models simulating the pathogenesis and main manifestations of diabetes mellitus (DM) in humans are needed. The streptozotocin (STZ) model, which has received the most widespread use in the experiment, does not allow reproducing the stepwise multifactorial development of type 2 diabetes. Goal. To develop a model of type 2 diabetes using a high-carbohydrate diet in combination with a subthreshold dose of STZ in Wistar rats, characterized by hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. Methods. The animals of the control group (n = 20) received water as a drink, and the experimental group (n = 20) received a 10 % solution of fructose. After 14 days, 10 animals from each group were injected with STZ at a dose of 35 mg/kg. The blood glucose level was determined weekly. To assess insulin resistance, a oral glucose tolerance test was performed before and after the administration of STZ. Results. It was found that keeping rats on a high-carbohydrate diet for two weeks leads to a violation of glucose tolerance, which indicates insulin resistance. The introduction of STZ at a subthreshold dose of 35 mg/kg to animals on a standard diet causes an increase in the glycemic drop to 13.2 mmol/l, while the same dose of STZ against the background of a high-carbohydrate diet causes an increase in the level of hyperglycemia to 22.9 mmol/l and increases insulin resistance. Conclusion. The synergism of a high-carbohydrate diet and low doses of STZ makes it possible to obtain a model of type 2 diabetes mellitus that reproduces not only basal hyperglycemia, but also impaired glucose tolerance, which more fully corresponds to the process of developing type 2 diabetes in humans.
FEATURES OF THE PATHOGENESIS OF PURULENT WOUNDS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES THAT DO NOT HEAL FOR A LONG TIME
Authors: Goltsev K. A. , Krivoruchko I. A. , Cheverda V. M.
Published: July 2023

Summary. The article deals with the current state of the pathogenesis of purulent wounds of the lower extremities that do not heal for a long time. According to the studied sources of literature of domestic and foreign authors, the mechanisms of matrix synthesis and the remodelling phase, the role of cytokines in the inflammatory response, as well as the participation of nitric oxide in the reaction with hydroxyl free radicals to form peroxide nitrate, a reactive free radical with the ability to cause tissue destruction and induce apoptosis, are revealed. In conclusion, it is possible to state the interest of researchers in the problem of pathogenesis and note the relevance of the study for further developments to improve the complex treatment of patients with lower extremity APRTN.
RELASI PERTUKARAN SOSIAL:
Authors: Dewi Clara Hosana Yessica Jelita , Antonio Arnelita Natalie , Wibowo Clarissa Serena , Chandra Inggrid Devyana , Lapod Jennifer Olivia , Lo Valencia
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Besarnya kontribusi sektor pertanian tidak serta merta membuat tingkat kesejahteraan petani menjadi baik. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa petani mengalami ketergantungan sehingga mereka hanya bisa pasrah menjual pada tengkulak yang sama dan cenderung setuju dengan harga yang diputuskan oleh tengkulak tersebut. Akan tetapi di Nganjuk terdapat kondisi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aktor yang terlibat, power yang dimiliki, dan mengetahui pertukaran sosial yang terjadi antara petani bawang merah yang memiliki bargaining power terhadap tengkulak di Kabupaten Nganjuk, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis tematik serta menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumen foto. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 2 petani, 3 tengkulak, dan kepala desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bargaining power petani ditunjukkan dengan kepemilikan sumber daya, memiliki alternatif penjualan, dan memiliki kemampuan negosiasi harga. Selain bawang merah dan uang sebagai sumber daya material utama yang dipertukarkan, terdapat trust bagian dari proses sebagai sumber daya non-material yang dipertukarkan. Pada penelitian ini, ditemukan faktor pendorong relasi pertukaran petani dengan tengkulak, yaitu kepercayaan dalam relasi, rasa kekeluargaan, profit, serta profesionalisme diantara aktor yang terlibat, sedangkan faktor risiko meliputi pengingkaran kesepakatan. Temuan menarik lainnya adalah keberadaan aktor kunci, yaitu kepala desa sebagai figur penengah. Keterbatasan pada penelitian ini antara lain adanya perbedaan bahasa, kurangnya penggalian mendalam akibat petani dan tengkulak memiliki pekerjaan rangkap, seperti petani merangkap menjadi tengkulak atau tengkulak yang sekaligus menjadi makelar, dan terbatasnya akses ke makelar sebagai perantara relasi.
Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-8 Levels in Children with Aplastic Anemia and its Correlation with Disease Severity and Response to Immunosuppressive Therapy
Authors: Singh Anurag , Bhargawa Sharvan Kumar , Yadav Geeta , Kushwaha Rashmi , Verma Shailendra Prasad , Tripathi Tanya , Singh Uma Shankar , Tripathi Anil Kumar
Published: July 2023

Background:

Aplastic anemia (AA) is an uncommon condition characterized by pancytopenia and hypocellular bone marrow. Interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 have been shown to inhibit myelopoiesis and are major mediators of tissue damage. The primary goal of this study was to determine the IL-6 and IL-8 levels in children with AA, as well as their relationship to illness severity and immunosuppressive medication response.

Materials and Methods:

The IL-6 and IL-8 levels were tested in 50 children aged 3–18 years who had AA. As controls, 50 healthy age and sex matched individuals were used. A sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit (solid-phase) was used to measure IL-6 and IL-8 levels quantitatively. The concentrations of IL-6 and IL-8 in pg/mL were used to represent the results. Immunosuppressive medication was given to the patients in accordance with the British Committee for Standards in Haematology Guidelines 2009.

Results:

The patients’ average age was 11.3 ± 3.7 years. Patients with AA had significantly higher IL-6 and IL-8 levels than controls (278.88 ± 216.03 vs. 4.51 ± 3.26; P < 0.001) and (120.28 ± 94.98 vs. 1.79 ± 0.78; P < 0.001), respectively. The IL-6 and IL-8 levels were also investigated with respect to AA severity, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.01) between different grading strata. Patients with very severe AA (VSAA) had the highest IL-6 levels (499.52 ± 66.19), followed by severe AA (SAA) (201.28 ± 157.77) and non-SAA (NSAA) (22.62 ± 14.63). For IL-8 levels, a similar trend (P < 0.01) was detected, with values of 209.81 ± 38.85, 92.12 ± 78.0, and 9.29 ± 10.68 for VSAA, SAA, and NSAA, respectively. After 6 months of immunosuppressive treatment (IST), mean levels of IL-6 and IL-8 in responders and nonresponders were again assessed. The mean IL-6 level in the responders’ group (46.50 ± 45.41) was significantly lower, when compared to the nonresponders’ group (145.76 ± 116.32) (P < 0.001). Similarly, the mean IL-8 level in the responder’s group (33.57 ± 27.14) was significantly lower, compared to the nonresponder’s group (97.49 ± 69.00) (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:

Children with AA had higher IL-6 and IL-8 levels than normal age- and sex-matched controls. Increased levels were linked to the severity of the condition, suggesting that IL may have a role in AA. IL levels can be monitored in AA patients during IST, which can assist in predicting response to IST.
SD-Bioline Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test Performance and Time to Become Negative After Treatment of Malaria Infection in Southwest Nigerian Children
Authors: Orimadegun Adebola Emmanuel , Dada-Adegbola Hannah O. , Michael Obaro S. , Adepoju Akinlolu Adedayo , Funwei Roland Ibenipere , Olusola Fiyinfoluwa Ibukun , Ajayi IkeOluwapo O. , Ogunkunle Oluwatoyin O. , Ademowo Olusegun George , Jegede Ayodele Samuel , Baba Ebenezer , Hamade Prudence , Webster Jayne , Chandramohan Daniel , Falade Catherine Olufunke
Published: July 2023

Context and Aim:

Given the challenges of microscopy, we compared its performance with SD-Bioline malaria rapid diagnostic test (MRDT) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and evaluated the time it took for positive results to become negative after treatment of children with acute uncomplicated malaria.

Subjects and Methods:

We present the report of 485 participants with complete MRDT, microscopy, and PCR data out of 511 febrile children aged 3–59 months who participated in a cohort study over a 12-month period in rural and urban areas of Ibadan, Nigeria. MRDT-positive children received antimalaria and tested at every visit over 28 days. Speciation was also carried out by PCR.

Results:

With microscopy as the gold standard, SD-Bioline™ had 95.2% sensitivity, 66.4% specificity, 67.5% positive predictive value (PPV), and 94.9 negative predictive value (NPV), while with PCR the findings were 84.3% sensitivity, 66.5% specificity, 72.7% PPV, and 80.1% NPV. PCR speciation of malaria parasites revealed 91.6% Plasmodium
falciparum, 18.9% Plasmodium
malariae, and 4.4% Plasmodium ovale. Among the 47 children with P. malariae infections, 66.0% were coinfected with P. falciparum, while 54.6% cases of P. ovale occurred as coinfections with P. falciparum. The median time to a negative MRDT was 23.2 days, while the median time to a negative malaria microscopy was 3.8 days. The two survival curves were significantly different.

Conclusions:

The SD-BiolineTM MRDT performed well, with remarkable persistence of rapid test-positive for an average of 23 days post treatment. The prevalence of P. malaria is somewhat greater than expected.
Visualização de dados de Vigilância das arboviroses urbanas transmitidas pelo Aedes aegypti
Authors: Donateli Cíntia Pereira , Campos Fernando Celso de
Published: July 2023

As arboviroses têm se tornado uma preocupação constante para a saúde pública. O gerenciamento desse um grande volume de dados gerados pelo sistema de saúde faz-se necessário para compreender melhor a dinâmica das arboviroses, apoiar políticas públicas no enfrentamento dessas doenças. Assim, a visualização de dados torna-se um recurso promissor que permite disseminar tais informações e aumentar assim a sua visibilidade e utilização. Desenvolvemos um dashboard para sistematização e visualização de dados de vigilância das arboviroses urbanas transmitidas pelo Aedes (Dengue; Zika e Chikungunya) de modo a favorecer sua ampla disponibilidade, acessibilidade e relevância para a tomada de decisão em saúde orientada por dados. O dashboard desenvolvido conta com quatro painéis gerenciais sendo cada uma das arboviroses estudadas, exibidas em separado, e o quarto painel geral representa as três arboviroses unificadas. O dashboard ficou funcional e capaz de ser aplicado na gestão, apresentando informação útil e valiosa, de maneira visual e descomplicada, aos tomadores de decisão na área da saúde pública orientada por dados.
The novel thinking exploration model for Blockchain Technology Financial Sharing Services
Authors: Chen Xusheng , Lai PC
Published: July 2023

This paper will explore the novel thinking for blockchain technology financial sharing services in China. It will explain the formation of a shared service center and the key success factors. Then will discuss the financial decision-making for payment business process in financial sharing services, the financial sharing dangers, and solutions as well as the notions to solve the hidden danger of financial sharing, and try to carry out model design and performance evaluation. In this chapter, the blockchain thinking mode of the financial sharing service concept involves consensus thinking, the coexistence of distribution, and concentration with code as a priority. The blockchain method for financial sharing services is to identify participants on the blockchain and establish a consensus mechanism, use code to effectively control the business transactions, and zone storage mode to realize the effective connection between business transactions and financial sharing and financial sharing service based on alliance chain network. The benefits are useful for Technical & Vocational Education and Training (TVET).
Iberoamerican Civilizational Discourse: Cultural Dominants of Identity
Authors: Larionova M. V.
Published: July 2023

Book Review: Ibero-America:  The role of culture in the formation and evolution of national identity. / Konstantinova, Natalia S. (Ed.) Ibero-America: The role of culture in the formation and evolution of national identity. – Moscow: ILA RAS, 2022 (in Russian). – 244 p.
Congress of the Spanish Language in Cádiz
Authors: Klochko E. A.
Published: July 2023

More than 300 scholars and experts from the Spanish-speaking world took part in the IX International Congress of the Spanish Language held in Cádiz from 27 to 30 March 2023. Special attention was paid to the indigenous languages of Latin America and the Caribbean. The participants emphasized the importance of preserving the languages and traditions of indigenous nations of the region, which contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage and strengthens the relationship between Spain and Latin America. During the Congress, the emergence of such phenomena as Spanglish and Portuñol and linguistic perspectives in the era of artificial intelligence and social media were discussed. The scholars emphasized an indisputable role of the Spanish language in uniting cultures and peoples on both sides of the Atlantic.
Reflections on the Сoncept of Style in the Colonial Art of Latin America From the XVIth Through the XVIIIth Century
Authors: Tananaeva L. I.
Published: July 2023

Latin American art is extremely controversial and hard to analyze. To every thesis put forward by the researcher, an antithesis immediately arises. Formation and evolution of the colonial artistic style in Latin America from the XVIth through the XVIIIth century is always a challenge and, at the same time, an incentive for scholarly research, since it is a synthesis of styles borrowed from European art, first and foremost from Spain and Portugal, in the period lasting from the Middle Ages to Modern Times. The colonial powers served as a go-between in the process of adaptation, rooting and further development in Latin America of such regional styles as Mudéjar, Plateresque, Isabelino, Manueline, Churrigueresco, which left a profound imprint on the artistic culture of the New Continent. These artistic styles, embodied in architecture, decorative and monumental-decorative art of the colonies, underwent transformations as the cultural patterns of indigenous peoples started to resurge.

Latin American Baroque was developed in the colonial Peru, by the so-called Andean school. The rich decoration of churches, the gilded ornaments, the carnival of images of all sorts testify to the fact that the indigenous artists had a view of their own of the cultural codes of the European world. By the end of the colonial period, when national identity was already solidly established in Latin America, local elements began to influence the borrowed European styles to an even greater extent, imbuing them with their own special pictorial vision, coining new and unique genres of their own. Those architectural and decorative configurations, modified in accordance with local traditions, with their original worldview and perception of beauty, paved the way to original Latin American artistic patterns that enabled them to transgress the boundaries, from the realm of artistic dialects to that of independent national styles.
Integration of Christ’s Love in Family Discipleship to Overcome Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) in Generation Z
Authors: Hendrawan Ari Yunus , Wenas Maria Lidya , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: July 2023

Generation Z (Gen Z) dominates Indonesia’s population, numbering 27.94%. Marked by their love for new technologies and fear of becoming “outdated”, these traits surely have a good impact on their development. However, these traits rise new negative impact: the fear of missing out (FOMO) which can lead to lower level of life satisfaction, psychological distress, and anxiety. Based on these problems, the study focuses on integrating the love of Christ in family discipleship to overcome FOMO in Gen Z.  The authors used qualitative research approach by using literature review. Based on the review of various literature sources and idea framework building, the authors proposed three steps of discipleship in the family according to the love of Christ in overcoming FOMO. Firstly, discipleship is conducted by exposition to agape love concept, which has a role in shaping concept of self in the family environment. Gen Z is discipled by guiding them to receive God's love that provides forgiveness and restoration for sinners. Secondly, discipleship is conducted in family by exposition to storge love concept. Parents provide guidance and education lovingly without having to arouse Gen Z’s anger. Third, discipleship is conducted by exposition to philia love concept, which occurs in an environment of friendship. The family becomes a common place to exhibit Christlikeness in an atmosphere of friendship. Parents become friends to Gen Z and help them experience character and spiritual growth like a friend.
Evaluation of the implementation of prepacked for direct sale (PPDS) allergen labelling requirements
Authors:   IFF Research
Published: July 2023

The Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) play an important role in ensuring members of the public with food hypersensitivities are protected from potentially life-threatening reactions. They work with the food industry to ensure that food labelling allows consumers with food hypersensitivities to make informed, safe choices. In December 2014, food labelling and allergen information requirements were updated. Food Business Operators (FBOs) were then required to provide allergen information for non-prepacked foods, including those prepacked for direct sale (PPDS). PPDS foods are those that are packed before being offered for sale by the same food business on the same premises or location (or from moveable or temporary premises). The law at this time allowed for allergen information for these foods to be communicated in writing or verbally. In 2016, Natasha Ednan-Laperouse died from an allergic reaction to a baguette which was PPDS. Following this, there was a campaign for the expansion of legislation to bring the labelling requirements of PPDS foods more in line with prepacked foods. Under this legislation, often known as ‘Natasha’s Law’, it has been a legal requirement since 1 October 2021 for PPDS food labels to clearly display the name of the food and a full ingredients list with the 14 regulated allergens emphasised within the list. One year after it became a legal requirement across the United Kingdom (UK), the FSA and FSS wanted to evaluate its implementation and the effect it has had on three key groups: Food Business Operators (FBOs), Local Authorities (LAs) and consumers with food hypersensitivities (FHS). This evaluation aimed to understand: Awareness of the new requirements across FHS consumers, FBOs and LAs Uptake and compliance with the new requirements The effect of PPDS legislation LA experience of supporting compliance Success factors and lessons learned from the implementation of PPDS legislation and how this could be applied in future. IFF Research were commissioned to conduct this evaluation on behalf of the FSA and FSS, taking a mixed-method approach. A quantitative survey was conducted with each of the key audiences followed by qualitative interviews between November 2022 and February 2023
Misiologi untuk Mengupayakan Kelestarian Ekologis
Authors: Kristianto Paulus Eko
Published: July 2023

Amid an increasing ecological crisis, ecological sustainability is certainly a hope that needs to be pursued. One of the steps that can be done is through missiology reconstruction. Missiology here does not only mean evangelism and inviting people to embrace Christianity but proclaiming the Bible in a context, especially ecological sustainability. Thus, this article tries to examine missiology to strive for ecological sustainability. This effort is a theoretical analysis in which the author traces and builds missiology to that context. In practice, the research method used is library research methods on related books and journals. The research results show that missiology can be constructed to promote ecological sustainability. This construction is expected to add scientific discussion and implementation proposals to practice.

Abstrak
Di tengah krisis ekologi yang semakin meningkat, kelestarian ekologis tentu menjadi harapan yang perlu diupayakan. Salah satu langkah yang bisa dilakukan yaitu melalui merekonstruksi misiologi. Misiologi di sini tidak hanya dimaksud sekedar penginjilan dan mengajak orang memeluk agama Kristen, melainkan mewartakan Injil secara nyata dalam konteks, khususnya kelestarian ekologis. Dengan demikian, artikel ini mencoba meneropong misiologi untuk mengupayakan kelestarian ekologis. Usaha ini bersifat analisis teoritis di mana penulis menelusuri dan membangun misiologi ke konteks tersebut. Dalam praktiknya, metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka terhadap buku dan jurnal terkait. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa misiologi bisa dikonstruksi untuk mengupayakan kelestarian ekologis. Konstruksi ini diharapkan menambah diskusi keilmuan dan usulan implementasi ke praksis.
Vývoj cien v stavebníctve – analýza stavu
Authors: Ďubek Marek , Adamuščin Andrej , Ďubek Silvia
Published: July 2023

Trh v stavebníctve je v aktuálnom období tak nestabilný, že si jeho vývoj už nedokáže nikto ani len odhadnúť. Nárast cien stavebných materiálov v aktuálnych hodnotách bol absolútne neočakávanou udalosťou. Okrem materiálov rástli aj ceny práce, pohonných hmôt, réžií a iných zložiek kalkulačného vzorca. Index vývoja cien sa stal nepredvídateľnou udalosťou, ktorá zásadne ovplyvňuje stavebný trh. Zhotovitelia aj investori sa stali obozretnejší a opatrnejší. Súčasťou zmlúv sa stávajú indexačné doložky. Kompetentné organizácie zareagovali s odstupom času a vydali metodické pokyny pre verejný sektor. Vydané metodiky v určitej miere reflektujú na trh, ale nie sú nepokryjú celkové navýšenie a ani infláciu. Spôsoby stanovenia zmeny ceny boli predmetom skorších autorov, ktorí sa tejto problematike venovali. Jednou z nich je aj použitie smerných orientačných nástrojov vydávaných v dostupných databázach. Článok približuje predvídateľnosť cien, spôsoby stanovenia nárastu ceny stavby a hodnotí v súčasnosti platnú metodiku pre verejný sektor.
Spatial variability of Saharan dust deposition revealed through a citizen science campaign
Authors: Dumont Marie , Gascoin Simon , Réveillet Marion , Voisin Didier , Tuzet François , Arnaud Laurent , Bonnefoy Mylène , Bacardit Peñarroya Montse , Carmagnola Carlo , Deguine Alexandre , Diacre Aurélie , Dürr Lukas , Evrard Olivier , Fontaine Firmin , Frankl Amaury , Fructus Mathieu , Gandois Laure , Gouttevin Isabelle , Gherab Abdelfateh , Hagenmuller Pascal , Hansson Sophia , Herbin Hervé , Josse Béatrice , Jourdain Bruno , Lefevre Irene , Le Roux Gaël , Libois Quentin , Liger Lucie , Morin Samuel , Petitprez Denis , Robledano Alvaro , Schneebeli Martin , Salze Pascal , Six Delphine , Thibert Emmanuel , Trachsel Jürg , Vernay Matthieu , Viallon-Galinier Léo , Voiron Céline
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Saharan dust outbreaks have profound effects on ecosystems, climate, human health, and the cryosphere in Europe. However, the spatial deposition pattern of Saharan dust is poorly known due to a sparse network of ground measurements. Following the extreme dust deposition event of February 2021 across Europe, a citizen science campaign was launched to sample dust on snow over the Pyrenees and the European Alps. This somewhat improvised campaign triggered wide interest since 152 samples were collected from the snow in the Pyrenees, the French Alps, and the Swiss Alps in less than 4 weeks. Among the 152 samples, 113 in total could be analysed, corresponding to 70 different locations. The analysis of the samples showed a large variability in the dust properties and amount. We found a decrease in the deposited mass and particle sizes with distance from the source along the transport path. This spatial trend was also evident in the elemental composition of the dust as the iron mass fraction decreased from 11 % in the Pyrenees to 2 % in the Swiss Alps. At the local scale, we found a higher dust mass on south-facing slopes, in agreement with estimates from high-resolution remote sensing data. This unique dataset, which resulted from the collaboration of several research laboratories and citizens, is provided as an open dataset to benefit a large community and to enable further scientific investigations. Data presented in this study are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7969515 (Dumont et al., 2022a).
An overview of sedimentary volcanism on Mars
Authors: Brož Petr , Oehler Dorothy , Mazzini Adriano , Hauber Ernst , Komatsu Goro , Etiope Giuseppe , Cuřín Vojtěch
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Extensive fields of sub-kilometre- to kilometre-scale mounds, cones, domes, shields, and flow-like edifices cover large parts of the martian lowlands. These features have been compared to structures on Earth produced by sedimentary volcanism – a process that involves subsurface sediment/fluid mobilisation and commonly releases methane to the atmosphere. It was proposed that such processes might help to explain the presence of methane in the martian atmosphere and may also have produced habitable, subsurface settings of potential astrobiological relevance. However, it remains unclear if sedimentary volcanism on Earth and Mars share genetic similarities and hence if methane or other gases were released on Mars during this process. The aim of this review is to summarise the current knowledge about mud-volcano-like structures on Mars, address the critical aspects of this process, identify key open questions, and point to areas where further research is needed to understand this phenomenon and its importance for the Red Planet's geological evolution. We show here that after several decades of exploration, the amount of evidence supporting martian sedimentary volcanism has increased significantly, but as the critical ground truth is still lacking, alternative explanations cannot be
ruled out. We also highlight that the lower gravity and temperatures on Mars compared to Earth control the dynamics of clastic eruptions and
surface emplacement mechanisms and the resulting morphologies of erupted material. This implies that shapes and triggering mechanisms of mud-volcano-like structures may be different from those observed on Earth. Therefore, comparative studies should be done with caution. To provide a
better understanding of the significance of these abundant features on Mars, we argue for follow-up studies targeting putative sedimentary volcanic features identified on the planet's surface and, if possible, for in situ investigations by landed missions such as that by the Zhurong rover.
Convivencia entre IMV y rentas mínimas: balance y propuestas desde los profesionales de la intervención social
Authors: Prieto Lobato Juan Mª , De la Rosa Gimeno Pablo
Published: July 2023

La implantación en mayo del 2020 del Ingreso Mínimo Vital incorporó a las políticas públicas de garantía de ingresos una nueva prestación que vino a convivir con otras de similar naturaleza, objetivos y destinatarios y de amplia trayectoria en las Comunidades Autónomas: las rentas mínimas. Al tiempo que se vio tensionada la arquitectura institucional que sostenía estas rentas, se removieron los engranajes organizativos implicados en su gestión y se vieron afectados los resortes técnicos encargados del diseño e implementación de procesos de inclusión social. El presente artículo expone los resultados de una investigación que, utilizando una metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa, da voz a los profesionales de la intervención social que se han ocupado de acompañar a las personas y a las familias en su itinerario hacia la prestación estatal o en la intersección entre ésta y las rentas autonómicas. Los resultados exploran los avances que, en términos de reconocimiento en la lucha contra la pobreza y la exclusión, ha supuesto el Ingreso Mínimo Vital, pero también algunas de sus limitaciones de diseño y gestión. También se apuntan algunas propuestas que estos profesionales realizan para articular la convivencia entre ambas prestaciones en el marco de los futuros sistemas autonómicos de garantía de rentas.
Systematic Literature Review: Study Ethnobotany of Family Zingiberaceae in Several Ethnic Groups in Sumatra
Authors: Bidiarti Risna , Nurainas Nurainas , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Published: July 2023

Ethnobotany reveals that the relationship between human life and plants is one that cannot be separated,  One of the plant families that is most widely used in everyday life is Zingiberaceae, also known as the ginger tribe. Many local ethnic groups in Indonesia use the family Zingiberaceae as ingredients for medicines (ethnomedicin), ethno-economics, ethno-ecology, traditional or ritual processions, and ethnopharmacology. Local people from various ethnicities in the world take advantage of this family because of the large amount available in nature and its distinctive aroma and taste that are different from other families. Several ethnic groups have used the family Zingiberaceae as raw materials for traditional medicine, food ingredients, and cultural traditions for generations, namely the Lingga Malay ethnic group in the Riau Islands, the local Rupat Island community in Riau, the Toba Batak ethnic community in North Sumatra, and the Minangkabau ethnic group in West Sumatra.
The Motivations Behind the Pearl Harbor Attack: A Focus on Energy Security
Authors: Duarte Rui FGP , Awang Monicha , Anwar Syaiful , Praditya Editha
Published: July 2023

Japan attacked to Pearl Harbour had been happened in December 1941. There some conclusion had been founded. Regarding to Japan, there are five reasons: economic reason, financial reason, expanding living space, securing from political domestic unrest, and to win the war speedily. However, the war is a pragmatical choice of Japan and heavily motivated by energy security agenda. Therefore, even they saw to probability to win the war was low, they still committed to have the war. For the US, the reasons to wage war to Japan was more than the anger of Pearl Harbour being devastated, it was a political justification to keep the global domination, especially toward Japan’s steady of growth and expansion. The reason of war is still relevan today as there is some similarity of great powers competitions. Therefore, it needs to be taken as the important lesson learned, in order to make war as history only to the human civilization and maintaining world peace and security.
Examination Of The Relationship Between Psychological Resilience Levels Of Psychological Counselors And Methods Of Coping With Stress According To Some Variables
Authors: KARATAŞ Emrah , KARATAŞ Melike Gurbet
Published: July 2023

It is aimed to figure out how the relationship between psychological resilience levels of psychological counselors and methods of coping with stress differs according to some variables with this research. The sample of the study consisted of 331 psychological counselors. In the study, Short Psychological Resilience Scale, Stress Coping Attitudes Inventory/Scale (SCAS) and personal information form were used as measurement tools. The collected data were analyzed through the SPSS 25 package program. The data were analyzed using independent sample t-Test, one-way ANOVA and correlation methods. In the study, it was observed that psychological resilience and methods of coping with stress differed according to the gender and age of the counselors; that married counselors used the avoidance-isolation attitude more in coping with stress than single counselors; that, however, psychological resilience and other stress coping attitudes of psychological counselors did not differ significantly according to their marital status; that psychological resilience and stress coping attitudes of psychological counselors did not differ significantly according to their educational status; that, according to the variable of years of service, there were significant relationships between psychological resilience levels and attitudes towards coping with stress; that psychological resilience and stress coping attitudes of psychological counselors did not differ significantly according to the types of institutions; that there are significant relationships between psychological resilience and the attitudes of coping with stress, such as active planning, avoidance abstraction, and acceptance-cognitive restructuring.
Manifolds in the Solar System and application to L4-L5 asymmetry of Trojan asteroids
Authors: Rossi Mattia
Published: July 2023

The arches of chaos (Todorović et al. 2020) consist in an ornamental structure of manifolds generated by all planets connected in a series of arches that spread throughout the whole Solar System. In this work we propose to investigate the nature of the strongest ones, stemming from Jupiter, and their implications for small body dynamics in the various regions of the phase-space. As a pivotal case, we consider the well-known open problem in our solar system concerning the observed asymmetry in the number and phase-space distribution of Trojan asteroids around Jupiter's equilateral equilibrium points L4 and L5. We discuss possible links of this problem to an observed dynamical asymmetry affecting the heteroclinic intersections (with various other periodic orbits) of the two opposite branches of the stable and unstable manifolds of the short-period family of unstable periodic orbits emanating from the Lagrangian point L3 for different energy and inclination regimes
Hybrid materials based on Fe2O3/metal-oxide reinforced polyaniline: Synthesis, characterization and their electrochemical properties
Authors: Zeggai Fatima zohra , Otmane Ilyes , Zerigui Hafida , Chebout Redouane , Bachari Khaldoun
Published: July 2023

Polyaniline (PANI)-Fe2O3/CuO and PANI -Fe2O3/ZnO hybrid materials were developed and prepared by in situ polymerization at 0°C using ammonium persulfate as oxidant. The resulting products are investigated for their structural properties by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the results confirm the formation of the hybrid architecture. In addition, the electrochemical properties of the hybrid products are investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and optical properties were determined using UV-Vis Diffuse Reflectance Spectrophotometer (UV-Vis DRS). Compared to PANI/ZnO or CuO, Fe2O3/CuO or ZnO exhibit significantly improved properties. Based on the obtained results, the products thus open the way for a variety of electrical and sensors applications.