bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pasiones de Carmen de Burgos. La otra guerra (íntima) de las mujeres
Authors: ILLESCAS Raúl M.
Published: July 2024

Las guerras han sido prácticas inmemoriales y una actividad mas-
culina. Este trabajo se ocupa de la guerra desde el protagonismo de
la mujer; para ello, se analiza Pasiones (1917b) de la escritora, periodista
y militante feminista Carmen de Burgos. La trama sucede durante la
Primera Guerra Mundial (1914-1918), conflagración que además de
la implementación de nuevas tecnologías, permitió que la mujer ocu-
para un lugar diferente en la esfera pública durante la contienda y en
las consecuencias que ella acarreó. Pasiones fue publicado en La Nove-
la Corta y propone en un tono melodramático tramas que, si bien tra-
bajan desde los estereotipos tradicionales de género, presentan, sin
embargo, atisbos de una nueva clase de mujer moderna como la de
las enfermeras. La hipótesis de este trabajo es que el hospital se con-
vierte en una prolongación del campo de batalla, en el que las jóvenes
enfermeras —desde su práctica y acelerada profesionalización— in-
tervienen en la guerra acompañando y curando a los heridos en el
frente pero, al mismo tiempo, no dejan de librar sus guerras íntimas
en la medida en que son relegadas como personas y mujeres.
În război pântecele femeii este o groapă comună. Tema violului la Matei Vişniec şi Miruna Vlada
Authors: CECIULEAC Mădălina
Published: July 2024

În lucrarea de faţă ne propunem să investigăm tema agresiunilor sexu-
ale din timpul războaielor interetnice şi interconfesionale din spaţiul ex-
iugoslav prezente în piesa lui Matei Vişniec Despre sexul femeii – câmp de
luptă în războiul din Bosnia şi în volumul de poeme Bosnia. Partaj de Miruna
Vlada. Reprezentările războiului în literatură s-au schimbat de-a lungul
epocilor culturale şi istorice. Dacă în eposul antic şi medieval figura sol-
datului este glorificată şi eroizată, în literatura postbelică sunt problema-
tizate etica războiului, mecanizarea crimei şi stresul post-traumatic.
Remarcăm coexistenţa în literatura post-război a temelor care denunţă
violenţa şi cruzimea flagelului asupra fiinţei umane, dar şi apariţia
naraţiunilor despre abuz, maternitate forţată şi migraţia refugiaţilor. Li-
teratura post-război documentează şi arhivează naraţiunile plurale, alter-
native ale istoriei oficiale, dând vizibilitate şi voce victimelor experienţelor
traumatice din timpul conflictelor militare. Dacă Matei Vişniec demască
folosirea violului ca tactică militară în conflictele din Balcanii de Vest,
Miruna Vlada radiografiază condiţia vulnerabilă a femeii pe front. Corpul
femeii ca metaforă a gropilor comune este o imagine percutantă cu
semnificaţii plurale în textele celor doi autori.
Disease Detection of Solanum Lycopersicum using SqueezeNet Deep Learning Architecture
Authors: Kumar Pijush Kanti
Published: July 2024

The productivity of a nation's food supply hinges on the health of its crops, and plant diseases can have a severe impact on food production. Early detection of these diseases is vital, and this can be achieved through analyzing images of plant leaves. Advances in deep learning have notably enhanced the detection of plant diseases. This study introduces SqueezeNet for classifying diseases in Solanum Lycopersicum (tomato plants) and compares its performance to other advanced deep learning models. The research involved classifying leaves into ten disease categories, using the augmented plant Village dataset for training, validation, and testing via transfer learning. The results showed that SqueezeNet1_0 and SqueezeNet1_1 achieved the highest test accuracies of 99% and 99.8%, respectively, outperforming other models like VGG16, GoogLeNet, EfficientNet B0, and ResNet50.
Impact of Sediment Accumulation in the Operation on Hydro Plant: A Case Study of the Nam Sana Hydropower Plant Lao PDR
Authors: Keochomsi Nitsakhone , Ngamsanroaj Kanchit , Promwungkwa Anucha
Published: July 2024

The annual electricity production in Laos amounts to $1.98 billion, representing 12.8% of the country's GDP, with hydropower accounting for 80% of the total production. However, the run-of-river hydroelectric power facility has been facing issues with sediment accumulation in its reservoir. This accumulation leads to system inefficiency and corrosion of turbine components. This paper examines the impact of sediment accumulation on electricity productivity, turbine efficiency, and sediment management within the reservoir. The Nam Sana Hydropower Plant (NSN HPP) in Lao PDR serves as the case study, with data collected from 2015 to 2023. The average annual sedimentation volume is 6,459 cubic meters, which is 28.3% of the total reservoir volume, and has been removed using heavy machinery. The proposed method in the study compares monthly production before and after sediment removal, showing a 12.1% increase in production over a 30-day period. As a long-term solution to mitigate sediment accumulation, the construction of a sediment trap is suggested. This trap, with a volume of 4,000 cubic meters, can be installed by NSN HPP before the reservoir, capturing 62% of the average annual sediment accumulation.
Nigeria’s Border Porosity and Implications for National and International Security
Authors: Abayomi Oguntuase Temitope
Published: July 2024

The evolution of modern borders can be traced to the partitioning of Africa during the Berlin Conference negotiations from November 15, 1884 to February 26, 1885. The artificial borders so created are accompanied with extreme porosity leading to myriads of transnational and cross-border criminalities which threatens the peace, security and stability of the region as a whole and Nigeria in particular. This study therefore seeks to examine the causes of Nigeria’s border porosity, emerging cross-border related security threats, government and other stake holders efforts at curbing the menace and to interrogate the implications Nigeria’s Border porosity on peacebuilding, national and international security. Talcott Parson’s Theory of Functional Prerequisites served as the framework while the mixed method research design was adopted for the study. A total of eighty (80) respondents were sampled for the study while purposive sampling technique was employed to select participants who could provide valuable insights into the topic. This research has been able to highlight various factors responsible for Nigeria’s porous borders, the emerging cross-border related security threats, various efforts by government and other stakeholders in addressing the menace of border porosity and the various implications for peace, stability and security of the country. While the various efforts of government and other stakeholders are duly acknowledged, it must be stated that a lot more needs to be done to secure Nigeria’s borders. It is evident that addressing Nigeria’s border porosity is crucial for ensuring peace, stability, national and international security and mitigating the various security threats associated with illegal migration, proliferation of fire arms, trafficking (drug and human), transnational crimes, smuggling, banditry and terrorism holistically requires comprehensive strategies that focus on strengthening border control measures, enhance regional cooperation and collaboration, promote information sharing, develop joint strategies to combat transnational crimes, terrorism, cross-border conflicts, addressing root causes of insecurity, promoting development and governance in the region.
Financial Technologies (Fintech) and Financial Development in Nigeria
Authors: Obilikwu James
Published: July 2024

A developed financial sector plays critical roles in economic growth of nations as such it is important to know what determine financial development in a country. This study investigated the impacts of financial technologies on financial development in Nigeria. The study applied Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ADRL) estimation technique using quarterly data from 2009 to 2023 for the estimation. Findings indicate that, among the financial technology (fintech) variables, internet banking (IB) has a positive effect on financial development in the long run, but no significant effects in the short run. While, point of sales (POS) exerted a positive effect in the short run but has no significant effect in the long run. On the economic factors included as control variables, inflation rate (IFR) has negative effects on financial development in the short run and positive effects in the long run. Interest rate (INT) exerted negative effects on financial development the long run but no significant effect in the short run. Economic growth (RGDP) positively affects financial development only in the short run but negative effects in the long run. Consequent upon the findings, the study makes the following recommendation: (i). Internet banking should be highly promoted as increment in its usage improved financial development in Nigeria. (ii). Economic and financial policies should be fine-tuned in a way that as the economy grows it will stimulate financial development as against boosting financial development only in the short run but retarded it in the long run. (iii)The government should embark on more programmes and policies that will dampen lending interest as high rate of interest reduces financial development.
Ethnobotanical Survey And Traditional Use Of Indigenous Plants By Shepherd, Gujjar And Bakerwal Communities From Narwav Forest Ranges Of District Baramulla, Jammu And Kashmir, India
Authors: Rashid Shagufta
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To explore the medicinal uses of traditional plants of narwav forests with an assessment to preserve the ethnobotanical knowledge related with this area. Methods: The survey of field was conducted during a period of one year. Data were composed through a semi-structuredquestionnaire and discussions with native tribal people and traditional health practitioners inhibited in the side villages and in the study area.
Prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in different clinical samples in tertiary hospital Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat.
Authors: Gamit Saurabh Chhotalal
Published: July 2024

Background: Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is constantly occur and is a major trouble for tertiary care centre. Aims of this study are detection prevalence rate and antibiotics sensitivity of MRSA in our tertiary care centre.
Modern Spraying Techniques For Grape Vineyards: A Review
Authors: Mishra Abhinab
Published: July 2024

During crop production, the most crucial techniques are being used for plant protection. Applying pesticides requires much more expertise and understanding than any other agricultural job, regardless of the crop being treated or the tools utilised. This is particularly applied to insect, disease, and mite control sprays in grapevines.
Neutrophil- to- Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of acute Appendicitis and Its Severity
Authors: A Hazem
Published: July 2024

Background: The Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is an emerging biomarker for the diagnosis and severity assessment of acute appendicitis. This study evaluates the predictive value of NLR in patients undergoing appendicectomy.
Exploring Quality Of Life And Happiness Amidst Trauma In Army Personnel
Authors: Ashraf Riya C
Published: July 2024

The importance of quality of life and addressing trauma in army men lies in safeguarding their mental and emotional well-being, ensuring their resilience, effectiveness, and overall readiness for duty while also fostering a supportive environment for their personal growth and fulfilment beyond their service.
The Seroprevalence of hepatitis C infection in multiple hemodialysis patients at tertiary care hospital
Authors: Norris Saurabh Chhotalal
Published: July 2024

Introduction: HCV infection in hemodialysis units is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The risk of HCV infection among dialysis patients is higher compared to the general population due to high potential blood exposures in hemodialysis settings. Multiple transfusions and hemodialysis are associated with complications, such as hepatitis B and C and certain sexually transmitted disease like, HIV infections.
TEACHING ESP IN THE DIGITALIZED POST PANDEMIC ERA: A PROMISING GATE FOR THE FUTURE OF ESP INSTRUCTION IN ALGERIA
Authors: MESSAOUDI Nouria
Published: July 2024

Though the integration of digital technology in general and e-learning in particular in Algerian Higher education during the Pandemic has brought much reconsideration to English for Specific Purposes teaching and learning, general agreement on this method’s efficacy and suitability has not been yet reached.
Scientific honesty and activating its role in scientific research
Authors: Rahmoun Adam
Published: July 2024

Scientific plagiarism is considered one of the most common pitfalls that researchers and students alike fall into, and this exposes them to falling into scientific errors, whether spontaneously or intentionally. Despite many legal procedures and technical measures approved by laws and university charters, they have not been able to eliminate this phenomenon completely.
Leadership and its relationship to the effectiveness of decision-making in an economic organization
Authors: Sonia BRAHMIA
Published: July 2024

Leadership is the nexus between the human resources of an organisation and its future plans and visions. It is regarded as the crucible through which all administrative concepts and strategies are melted and interact, supporting the positive forces within the organisation and reducing the negative aspects to the greatest extent possible.
AN IMPLEMENTATION OF BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY INFORENSIC EVIDENCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Joshi Padma
Published: July 2024

In today's digital age, the authenticity and integrity of evidence play a crucial role in legal, financial, and various other domains. With the advent of block chain technology, a new paradigm for evidence protection has emerged. This paper presents an innovative Forensic Evidence Protection System (EPS) that leverages block chain’s inherent characteristics to establish a secure and tamper-resistant framework for safeguarding different forms of evidence.
L’usage des TICE dans l’enseignement supérieur en Algérie
Authors: Benabbes Souad
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the results of a survey on the adaptation of ICTs in higher education in Algeria. The survey was conducted using a self-administered online questionnaire sent to teachers attached to various universities (all fields and specialities combined).
Social Control and Ways to Prevent the Drug Phenomenon Hallucinogenic Pills as a Model
Authors: Yakoub Salem
Published: July 2024

We live today in the era of technological developments and digitization, or as it is called the Renaissance and evolution, but despite this development, there are a number of causal phenomena that have spread a lot during the past years, especially, among these phenomena we find the phenomenon of drug use of all kinds, especially hallucinogenic pills, so we tried in this study to address this topic by trying to reveal how social control however, it is still increasing, especially among young people and adolescents.
Methodology of Citation, Documentation, Marginalization, and Writing of Sources and References in the Social Sciences and Humanities
Authors: Mahmoud Bouguetaf
Published: July 2024

Due to the emergence of numerous difficulties and challenges in various fields of scientific research and its techniques, and the continuous increase in the number of scientific research in its various forms (theses, articles, dissertations, interventions, memoranda, reports...) published and unpublished, this study aims to contribute as much as possible to ensuring the quality of scientific research in general, especially in the technical aspect related to writing research and conducting studies, and the control of various methodological techniques by the researcher (preparation, collection, preparation, and writing of research in its various forms, reviewing, publishing, and implementing them in reality if possible).
relación pedagogía-colonialidad
Authors: Quiroz Milena
Published: July 2024

Desde una perspectiva filosófico-educativa, este artículo aborda la relación pedagogía-colonialidad y sus efectos en la escuela. A partir del análisis de estos elementos, su convivencia y tensión se reconoce una pedagogía viva que habilita el habitar la escuela desde y para una práctica deslegitimadora de las formas escolares coloniales. El escrito se basa en una investigación realizada en dos escuelas primarias públicas del sur de Mendoza (2019-2022) a partir de los métodos de comunidad de diálogo y comunidad de indagación. Esta buscó explorar la coligación entre el proyecto educativo moderno colonial-eurocéntrico y las formas de habitar la escuela, a partir del supuesto de que tal relación cercó la construcción de cosmovisiones, proyectos de vida y lazos comunitarios sociales contextualizados, sosteniendo como válidas reducidas opciones de vida y sobrevivencia social. La coligación supuso advertir los elementos escolares presentes y ausentes envueltos, aquellos presentes de manera hegemónica, impuestos por la racionalidad moderna, y aquellos ausentes, invisibilizados o no evidentes desde esa lógica. En las tensiones entre presencia y ausencia visibilizadas en el estudio emerge la relación pedagogía-colonialidad. Para abordarla, primero se despliega la construcción de un marco teórico que piensa las marcas coloniales a través de Aníbal Quijano, la posibilidad de una pedagogía crítica a través de Paulo Freire y sus contradicciones en la modernidad. Segundo, se amplía esta caracterización a partir de la idea de pedagogía viva y lo que convoca. Finalmente se reflexiona sobre la pedagogía viva como proyecto que recupera lazos sociales-comunitarios rotos por el proyecto escolar moderno.
orígenes de la comunidad geográfica en Uruguay.
Authors: Bruschi Rita , Cutinella César , Pesce Guarnaschelli Fernando
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo se inscribe en el campo del abordaje historiográfico de la Geografía en Uruguay. Pretende aportar al conocimiento del contexto histórico e institucional desde el que emergió la Asociación de Geógrafos del Uruguay (AGU), e indagar las causas que motivaron la conformación de esa comunidad académica, investigando quiénes fueron los actores intervinientes, cuáles fueron las motivaciones por las que se agruparon y develando las razones epistemológicas que la sostuvieron y la consolidaron, así como los instrumentos de legitimación interna y externa formalizados. Se utilizaron estrategias metodológicas cualitativas: el análisis crítico del discurso como herramienta para la recolección de evidencia empírica y el método de reconstrucción histórica como instrumento de análisis de la información. La colección de nueve ejemplares de la Revista Uruguaya de Geografía como unidad de recolección. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron definir el perfil del Geógrafo, reconocer liderazgos dentro del campo disciplinar y el fundamento epistemológico de referencia.
otra triada del espacio
Authors: Ávila Delgado Noelia
Published: July 2024

Entre las aportaciones más relevantes de Doreen Massey se encuentran las reflexiones que realizó sobre el espacio y que desarrolló paralelamente junto con su propuesta de las geometrías del poder, a partir de la cual lo concibe como: 1) relacional, 2) múltiple, y 3) abierto. Con base en una investigación de carácter documental e interpretativo que recupera el corpus conceptual de la autora, el objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar las implicaciones de esta teoría, exponer lo que supone cada uno de estos postulados, y revelar sus potencialidades para la teoría social. Se concluye que la de Massey representa una formulación epistemológica de largo alcance que actualmente se ha convertido en un referente fundamental para explicar los diferentes fenómenos relativos al espacio, y algunos otros procesos contemporáneos fundamentales, tales como la pandemia de Covid-19, hecho que se aborda a modo de cierre con la intención de mostrar la vigencia y dinamismo de sus planteamientos.
Apuntes en torno al rol de los gobiernos locales latinoamericanos y la regulación urbana contemporánea
Authors: Peresini Natalí
Published: July 2024

En este ensayo se propone reflexionar, discutir y repensar la situación actual de la regulación urbana a través de una lectura crítica del rol que ocupan los gobiernos locales de la región y el sistema de producción urbano-inmobiliario contemporáneo. Se destaca que, en las últimas décadas, los gobiernos locales se han orientado a priorizar, fomentar y sostener la actividad del sector inmobiliario-constructivo, implementando estrategias e incentivos públicos del orden tributario, financiero y técnicos-normativos para generar un “clima de negocios” atractivo para las inversiones. Si bien la producción de vivienda y el mercado inmobiliario históricamente han demandado incentivos públicos fiscales y tributarios, en las últimas décadas además se implementaron y legitimaron instrumentos de articulación público-privada que habilitan la negociación y mercantilización de la regulación urbana.Simultáneamente, las capacidades institucionales estatales que deben dar respuesta a las demandas sociales están en crisis; en particular, la capacidad regulatoria y de administración de los intereses públicos y privados. Resulta fundamental entonces, en el escenario actual, reposicionar el rol de los gobiernos locales y consolidar la capacidad estatal de regulación urbana que ostentan, teniendo en cuenta los impactos -tanto urbanos como institucionales- de las experiencias recientes.
Espacios de borde y desarrollo normativo desde una perspectiva integral
Authors: Ciarniello Laura , Gómez Evangelina , Galimberti Cecilia
Published: July 2024

Los espacios de borde urbano-rural se encuentran sujetos a profundas transformaciones en las últimas décadas. Estos se caracterizan por la convivencia de diversos usos y se encuentran sometidos a distintos intereses que generan disputas y conflictos socioambientales. Asimismo, suelen caracterizarse por presentar una normativa laxa, fragmentaria y desactualizada ante los complejos procesos que atraviesan, profundizando las problemáticas existentes. Tomando como caso de estudio el barrio Nuevo Alberdi, localizado en el área de interfaz norte de Rosario, se propone contribuir al conocimiento del desarrollo normativo desde una perspectiva integral del hábitat a partir de los procesos de transformación del territorio, el rol de los movimientos sociales y la participación de los actores local en defensa de los derechos al acceso al suelo y un ambiente sostenible. A través de una metodología cualitativa se analizaron las transformaciones territoriales acontecidas, así como los instrumentos de planeamiento y gestión urbano-territorial en el sector en los últimos veinte años. El estudio particular del caso Nuevo Alberdi resulta un aporte al debate contemporáneo sobre la gestión y regulación efectiva de los territorios de borde y su importancia en el desarrollo sostenible de las ciudades y regiones.
Estrategias de transformación territorial de una “ciudad educadora”.
Authors: Fernández Méndez Florencia
Published: July 2024

Desde 1997 la ciudad de Rosario cuenta con políticas públicas de participación ciudadana que incluyen a las infancias como agentes activos para reflexionar sobre el habitar y el accionar en el territorio. Mediante una revisión histórica de acontecimientos urbanos y sociales, junto a entrevistas y análisis de material de archivo, analizaremos la experiencia rosarina como parte del proceso de modernización y descentralización de una ciudad que se anunciaba y proyectaba como “educadora”. El estudio de los Consejos de Niñas y Niños es el caso a partir del cual profundizaremos en la discusión sobre los derechos y percepciones de las infancias, sobre su lugar como ciudadanos/as. Enunciados de autores como Henry Lefebvre, Hannah Arendt, Edward Soja y Manfred Liebel, entre otros, aportarán a la discusión sobre la construcción de competencias y miradas de niñas y niños en las problemáticas ambientales, sociales y culturales de territorios situados.
Potencial de contaminação em águas superficiais:
Authors: Kreutz Cristiane , Sachet Salami Suellen Cristina , Moresco Mezzomo Maristela Denise , De Lima Ceci Raoni Stefano , Suszek Gonçalves Morgana
Published: July 2024

No Brasil, a Resolução CONAMA nº 357/2005, divide as águas superficiais em classes, de acordo com seu uso e qualidade requerida. Essa resolução prevê que, em caso de suspeita de contaminação por agrotóxicos, os corpos d´água devem ser analisados e monitorados. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o potencial de contaminação das águas superficiais por agrotóxicos na Bacia Hidrográfica do Alto Ivaí (BHAI). A avaliação qualitativa utilizada para determinar o potencial de contaminação utilizou os critérios propostos por Goss (1992), que leva em consideração as seguintes características dos agrotóxicos: coeficiente de adsorção à matéria orgânica (Koc), meia-vida no solo (DT50) e solubilidade em água a 20°C. Os resultados mostraram que as áreas de cultivo que recebem aplicações de paraquate, atrazina, diuron, lambdacialotrina, imidacloprida, tiametoxam, protioconazol e azoxistrobina apresentam maior vulnerabilidade de contaminação dentro da Bacia Hidrográfica do Alto Ivaí, devido ao alto potencial de transporte desses princípios ativos, associados a sedimentos ou dissolvidos em água. Conclui-se que, frente ao uso desses princípios ativos em diversas culturas na área da bacia do Alto Ivaí, é de suma importância a implantação de pontos de coleta e monitoramento, a fim de garantir a qualidade da água dentro dos padrões exigidos pela legislação vigente.
Planificación, paradigmas urbanísticos e imaginarios geográficos en territorios hidrosociales de una ciudad intermedia argentina
Authors: Mastrandrea Aldana , Ríos Diego Martín
Published: July 2024

En las últimas décadas, los territorios hidrosociales urbanos han adquirido una creciente visibilidad. Esto se debe, por un lado, a un mayor aumento en la frecuencia e intensidad de eventos hidrometeorológicos extremos asociados al cambio climático y, por el otro, a las desiguales repercusiones de estos fenómenos en tiempos de urbanismo neoliberal. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar y describir los paradigmas urbanísticos que orientaron la planificación de los Territorios Hidrosociales Urbanos del arroyo Napostá Grande, en la ciudad de Bahía Blanca (provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina), así como los imaginarios geográficos que han prevalecido en las prácticas, materiales y simbólicas, elaboradas sobre esos territorios en relación con la ocurrencia de inundaciones. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo, se consultan diferentes documentos de planificación urbana con el fin de identificar las diversas formas de imaginar y gestionar esos territorios. Se advierte que las concepciones enmarcadas en un discurso científico-técnico priorizan el ordenamiento moderno de esos territorios hidrosociales quedando, generalmente, excluidas las voces y saberes de otros actores sociales con intereses contrapuestos.
Política habitacional y expansión urbana.
Authors: Sarracina Andrea Eliana
Published: July 2024

El artículo plantea como objetivo generar alternativas estratégicas que aporten a la planificación integral territorial de la Ciudad de San Juan, en relación con la política habitacional que impulsa la expansión de su periferia urbana caracterizada por el creciente cambio de uso de suelo a residencial. En la investigación se aplica la metodología sistémica adoptada por el Ordenamiento Territorial, considerado éste como un proceso secuencial e iterativo, con cualidades especiales como un proceso planificado multisectorial, prospectivo y estratégico. El diagnóstico permitió la identificación de problemas, potencialidades, y en el proceso de planificación se establecieron una serie de objetivos y alternativas estratégicas a fin de alcanzar un desarrollo sostenible del espacio de estudio. Los resultados indican en primer lugar la transgresión y ausencia de instrumentos normativos que regulen los usos de suelo; en segundo lugar, la construcción descontrolada de vivienda social en la periferia y por último la deficiencia de equipamientos e infraestructuras que presten servicios a la población. Se espera que lo propuesto sirva de consulta de quienes tienen a su cargo la gestión del territorio anteponiendo el interés colectivo por sobre el individual y favoreciendo la participación de todos los sectores sociales.
Indicadores espaciales de diversidad biológica en la construcción de instrumentos de ordenamiento territorial.
Authors: Céliz Yuliana
Published: July 2024

: El artículo trata sobre la expresión espacial de la relación entre los procesos de crecimiento y expansión de la ciudad y se focaliza en las recientes dinámicas de este sistema complejo que consume territorio, transformándolo según diversos intereses. El rol de las ciudades intermedias como sistemas complejos para hacer frente a los efectos del cambio climático es estratégico, por lo que la construcción e implementación de instrumentos de ordenamiento territorial que organicen estos territorios relacionales entre lo urbano y lo rural-natural es urgente. El objetivo de este trabajo es comprender la relevancia de estas ciudades como áreas capaces de ensayar instrumentos que se asienten en la construcción de indicadores de biodiversidad para ordenar territorios en contextos de cambio climático. Se seleccionaron dos casos de estudio: las ciudades de Córdoba y Mendoza. Se utilizaron técnicas de teledetección para el cálculo del índice de vegetación normalizada escalada para las áreas rurales-naturales de ambos casos. Los resultados del indicador se contrastaron con clases de cobertura de suelo producto de una clasificación supervisada. Las áreas sobre las que se observaron los valores de productividad más elevados se asociaron a paisajes de gran diversidad biológica y gran proximidad a la ciudad consolidada.
Phytochemical and Phrmacological Review on Butea Monosperma (PALASH)
Authors: Snehal Shelke  , Sanika Gogawale  , Prof. Sharvari Chavan
Published: July 2024

There are many natural crude drugs that have ability to treat many diseases and disorder, one of them is Butea Monosperma. It belongs to the plant family Fabaceae. Popularly known as ‘dhak’ or Palash, ‘Flame of forest’ due to bright orange and Scarlet colour of its flowers. The trade name ‘Butea’ of which has taken from its scientific name Butea Monosperma native to tropical subtropical part of India, ranging across India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand etc. It has been used for the treatment of different ailments such as cancer, diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, fever, jaundice. many investigation and studies found it's antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiviral, anticancer properties. It contains butrin, isobutrin, triterene, coreserpine, iscoresprpine, isomonospermaoside, flavonoids, steroids. The present review discusses the morphology, etanobotany, phytochemical constituents, traditional uses, pharmacological activities of plants in details
Metabolik ve Bariatrik Cerrahinin Dünyada Gelişmesi
Authors: TAŞKIN Mustafa , TAŞKIN Halit Eren
Published: July 2024

Obezite gittikçe artan, beraberinde mortalite ve morbiteyi artıran, sağlık maliyetlerini yükselten küresel bir sorun haline gelmiştir. 10. Yüzyılda bir sağlık sorunu olarak görülmeye başlansa da ancak 19.yy. da hastalık olarak kabul edilmeye başlanmıştır. Tüm dünyada hekimler obezite ve metabolik hastalıkları engellemeye ve tedavi etmeye yönelik metodlar geliştirselerde bu küresel salgın hızla büyümektedir. 1952 yılında başlayana açık cerrahi uygulamalar zamanla gelişmiş yerini Minimal Invazif tekniklere bırakmış ve gelişmeye devam etmektedir.
Minimal İnvaziv Cerrahi Prensipleri ve Bariatrik Cerrahi
Authors: AVTAN Levent
Published: July 2024

Bariatrik cerrahi girişimlerin yaygın kabul görmesi laparoskopik cerrahinin yaygınlaşma sürecine paralel gerçekleşmiştir. Bir taraftan açık cerrahide uygulanan yöntemler laparoskopik cerrahi ile daha güvenle uygulanarak yaygınlaşırken, diğer taraftan yeni tekniklerin geliştirilmesinde minimal invaziv cerrahi en önemli itici güç olarak rol almıştır. Obez hastalarda özellikle laparoskopik cerrahi sayesinde daha az travma ile gerçekleştirilebilen bariatrik prosedürler, yüz güldürücü sonuçlar elde edilmesiyle hızla yaygınlaşmıştır. Günümüzde bariatrik cerrahi girişimler hemen hemen %100’e yakın bir oranda laparoskopik cerrahi ile gerçekleştirilmekte ve ileri laparoskopik cerrahi deneyimine sahip ellerde %99’un üzerinde bir oranda laparoskopik cerrahi ile tamamlanabilmektedir. Obezitenin yarattığı organ fonksiyonlarındaki yükü, cerrahi girişimlerle azaltma sürecinde laparoskopik cerrahi altın standart olarak yerini almıştır
Preoperatif Diyetlerin Cerrahi Öncesi Yeri ve Kullanımı
Authors: ÖZELGÜN ÖZSU Demet
Published: July 2024

Ameliyat öncesi (preop) dönemdeki kilo kaybının anestezik ve cerrahi manevralar ile ilişkili zorlukları azalttığı, karaciğer parametrelerini iyileştirdiği, ameliyat sonrası (postop) döneme fayda sağladığı görülmektedir. Bariatrik cerrahi merkezlerinde preop dönemde uygulanan standart diyet yoktur. Ancak yapılan araştırmalarda da vurgulandığı gibi; kısa süreli, düşük kalorili ve düşük karbonhidratlı diyetler cerrahi komplikasyon risklerini azaltmada etkilidir. Bununla birlikte, hasta için uygulanacak en iyi preop diyet hastanın özellikleri, klinik tablosu, uyumu ve ameliyat için bekleme süresine göre diyetisyen ve cerrah işbirliği ile karar verilendir.
Ayarlanabilir Gastrik Band
Authors: UÇAR Yasin , SEVIM Özgür , BANLI Oktay
Published: July 2024

Laparoskopik ayarlanabilir gastrik band tamamen restriktif bir yöntemdir. Halen daha Amerika, Kanada ve Avrupa ülkelerinde üçüncü sıklıkla uygulanan bariatrik cerrahi yöntemdir. Bunda obezite ve ilişkili komorbiditeleri tedavi etmedeki başarı oranı, kolay uygulanabilir olması, intestinal sistemde bir anastomoz yapılmaması, kısa hastanede kalış süresi, geri dönüştürülebilir olması, morbidite ve mortalite oranlarının diğer yöntemlere göre düşük olması ve maliyet etkinliği çok önemli faktörlerdir. Fakat tüm bu avantajlarına rağmen iyi bir tenik, uzun süreli ve sık bir postoperatif takip gerektirmektedir. Band kayması, ösefajit, gastrik erozyon, stoma stenozu, poş dilatasyonu, band migrasyonu, port ve bağlantı tüpü ile ilgili sorunlar göz ardı edilmemelidir. Diğer bariatrik cerrahi yöntemlere göre düşükte olsa bu prosedürden sonra da orta ve uzun vadeli sonuçları incelendiğinde bu komplikasyonlardan korunmada doğru hasta seçimi ve tecrübeli ekip ile titiz bir cerrahi teknik ve yakın diyet desteğinin gerekliliği tekrar ortaya çıkmıştır.
Tek Anastomozlu Gastrik Bypass
Authors: YARDIMCI Erkan , COŞKUN Halil
Published: July 2024

Tek anastomozlu gastrik bypass ameliyatı kilo kaybı ve obezite ile ilişkili komorbid hastalıklardan özellikle Tip2 diyabetes mellitus tedavisindeki uzun dönem etkili sonuçlarının ortaya konulması, görece teknik kolaylık ve ameliyat süresinin kısa olması gibi avantajlarıyla beraber güvenli ve uygulanabilir bir bariatrik ve metabolik cerrahi yöntem olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu bölümde tek anastomozlu gastrik bypass ameliyatının teknik özellikleri ve dikkat edilmesi gereken noktaları ile ameliyatın etki mekanizması ve sonuçlarının güncel verilere dayanarak ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır
İleal İnterpozisyonun Bilimi: Diyabet Gerilemesi ve Beta Hücre Restorasyonu
Authors: VURAL Erol , IŞIKLI Şevval
Published: July 2024

Diyabet, kan şekeri düzenlenmesinde bozukluklarla karakterize olan önemli bir metabolik hastalıktır. Bu yazıda, diyabetin tedavisinde umut verici bir cerrahi yöntem olan "İleal İnterpozisyon" ameliyatı incelenmektedir. İleal interpozisyon, ince bağırsağın belirli bir bölümünün yeniden düzenlenmesini içerir ve hormon salınımını artırarak kan şekeri düzenlenmesine katkıda bulunur. Yapılan araştırmalar ve klinik çalışmalar, ameliyatın diyabet hastalarında kan şekeri düzeylerinde belirgin bir iyileşme ve beta hücrelerinin yenilenmesine ve işlevlerinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağladığını göstermektedir. Ancak, ameliyatın potansiyel riskleri ve etkili olmayabileceği durumlar da göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu makale, diyabetle mücadelede "İleal İnterpozisyon"un bilimsel temellerini ve potansiyel etkilerini ele alarak, diyabet tedavisine yeni bir bakış açısı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır
Fruit quality and postharvest physiology in three variants of dry-season Spondias purpurea L.
Authors: Cancino-Labra Samuel ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Alia-Tejacal Iran , Pérez-A Gloria Alicia , Pérez-A Gloria Alicia , Pelayo-Zaldívar Clara ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos,   Centro de Estudios Técnicos, CSAEGRO,   Centro de Estudios Técnicos, CSAEGRO
Published: July 2024

Despite the wide distribution of Spondias purpurea L. across tropical America, its fruit remains relatively unknown and is consumed mostly regionally; this is largely because several aspects of its postharvest quality and physiology remain unknown. The objective of this work was to address these issues in three variants of S. purpurea L. (Roja, Morada, and Amarilla) and to propose improvements to their postharvest management and conservation. For this, fruit from each variant was harvested at ½ and ¾ maturity, stored at 25 ± 2 °C (60 % relative humidity), and evaluated according to several physical, chemical, and physiological parameters. Weight loss, respiration, and ethylene production were highest in Roja; however, postharvest life was the shortest (5-6 d). Firmness was highest in Morada, while respiration and postharvest life were the lowest and longest (6-8 d), respectively. During ripening, total soluble solids and titratable acidity increased in all three varieties, though they did so to a much lesser extent in Amarilla. Total phenolics increased in Roja and Morada during the first stage of ripening (d 2-4) while flavonoids only did so during the second stage. In Amarilla, however, the levels of both remained relatively low. FRAP-determined antioxidant activity was therefore higher in the first two which, together with all other results, indicate important differences in the quality of these variants of S. purpurea L., and thus, in the resulting management and conservation strategies.
Revolutionizing infectious disease management in low-resource settings: The impact of rapid diagnostic technologies and portable devices
Authors: Aliu Olalekan Olatunji  , Janet Aderonke Olaboye  , Chukwudi Cosmos Maha  , Tolulope Olagoke Kolawole  , Samira Abdul
Published: July 2024

Revolutionizing infectious disease management in low-resource settings hinges on the integration of rapid diagnostic technologies and portable devices. These innovations offer transformative potential by providing timely, accurate, and cost-effective diagnosis, thereby enhancing patient outcomes and curbing the spread of infectious diseases.  Rapid diagnostic technologies, including point-of-care tests and molecular diagnostics, enable swift identification of pathogens, allowing for immediate and appropriate treatment. This is particularly crucial in low-resource settings where laboratory infrastructure is often limited, and delays in diagnosis can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Portable diagnostic devices, such as handheld PCR machines and mobile phone-based diagnostic tools, further extend the reach of healthcare services to remote and underserved areas. These devices are designed to be user-friendly, requiring minimal training for healthcare workers, and can operate in challenging environments without the need for extensive power supplies or refrigeration. The impact of these technologies is profound. By reducing the time to diagnosis, rapid diagnostic tests can decrease the misuse of antibiotics, helping to combat antibiotic resistance—a major global health threat. Additionally, early and accurate diagnosis facilitates better disease surveillance and outbreak management, enabling quicker public health responses. Cost-effective and scalable, these technologies also offer significant economic benefits, reducing the burden on healthcare systems and improving overall health equity. This review underscores the critical role of rapid diagnostic technologies and portable devices in revolutionizing infectious disease management in low-resource settings. Their implementation not only improves individual patient care but also strengthens public health infrastructure, ultimately contributing to global health security and the fight against infectious diseases.
Keywords: Infection Disease, Diagnostic Technologies, Management.
A Research on the Effectiveness of an Interpersonal Relationship Improvement Program Utilizing Positive Psychology Character Strengths: Focusing on Adolescent Cases
Authors: Lim kyong-ran , Min Seoun-ok ,   Korea Youth Counselling Association
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of applying positive psychological programs and character strengths on adolescent interpersonal relationship recovery and competence, and whether interpersonal relationship recovery continues to be maintained. As for the research method, four adolescents with weak interpersonal relationships participated after giving consent to participate in the research. The research process involved 13 sessions of counseling, during which representative strengths and positive psychology programs were applied, and the change process was recorded, observed, and evaluated using scales. The research results show that first, applying positive psychological programs and positive psychological character strengths was effective in enhancing confidence and psychological stability in adolescents' interpersonal relationships. Second, case-by-case character strengths enhance adolescents' interpersonal relationship competence. Third, the strength of positive psychology personality continues to improve adolescents' interpersonal relationships. The conclusion of this research is that psychology has traditionally focused on problem-oriented treatment. Applying the strengths of positive psychology expands positive emotions and offsets the negative parts. Second, the effectiveness of applying the program to improve interpersonal relationships was confirmed. Third, the strength that one wanted to cultivate increased in the latter half of the program when applying positive emotions and representative strengths. The suggestion of this research is that program development should be expanded in various ways. However, the study failed to present solutions to other appeals of participants.
Dvojbe radnopravnog statusa pomorskih i lučkih redara u hrvatskom zakonodavstvu
Authors: Baće Miho
Published: July 2024

Pomorsko dobro ima izuzetnu važnost za Republiku Hrvatsku, i kao dobro izvan pravnog prometa, ne može biti predmet vlasničkopravnih odnosa, iskorištava se, odnosno upotrebljava kroz specifične pomorskopravne institute. Pomorsko dobro je opće dobro od interesa za Republiku Hrvatsku i ima njezinu osobitu zaštitu. Hrvatsko zakonodavstvo cijeneći potrebe razvoja, kao i obveze zaštite pomorskog dobra kao vrijednog prostora konstantno normira pomorskopravne institute u cilju takve zaštite. Po Zakonu o pomorskom dobru i morskim lukama iz 2023. godine uveden je institut pomorskog i lučkog redara na pomorskom dobru, naslanjajući se na odredbe koje reguliraju nadležnost i postupanje komunalnih redara. Zakonodavac je svjestan već i prije, a i stručna javnost je na to upozoravala da mora kroz zakonom propisanu problematiku reda na pomorskom dobru, kroz propisivanje instituta pomorskih i lučkih redara, obuhvatiti sve one životne i gospodarske okolnosti i fenomene, za koje je dosadašnji normativni okvir pokazao manjkavosti ili provedbene nelogičnosti. U ovom radu autor prikazuje bitne novosti u normiranju reda na pomorskom dobru u svrhu bolje učinkovitosti propisa i odgovornosti na pomorskom dobru, kao i analizu ovlasti novog zakonskog instituta pomorskog i lučkog redara. Nadalje, ukazuje na različite detalje u ovlastima pomorskih i lučkih redara, uz moguće potrebe dodatnog pravnog uređenja predmetne materije.
Čimbenici
koji utječu na financijsku stabilnost listanih poduzeća – slučaj Hrvatske
Authors: Pavić Kramarić Tomislava , Miletić Marko
Published: July 2024

Ovim radom istražuju se čimbenici koji utječu na financijsku stabilnost poduzeća koja kotiraju na burzi. Uzorkom su obuhvaćena nefinancijska poduzeća koja su kotirala na vodećem i službenom tržištu Zagrebačke burze u razdoblju od 2018. do 2022. godine. S ciljem provođenja analize korišten je čitav niz različitih poduzeću-svojstvenih, industriji-svojstvenih i makroekonomskih varijabli koje obuhvaćaju veličinu poduzeća mjerenu pomoću prihoda od prodaje, likvidnost izraženu pomoću koeficijenta ubrzane likvidnosti, zaduženost, zaradu po dionici (EPS), dummy varijablu pandemije uzrokovane virusom COVID-19 kao i inflaciju. Također, financijska stabilnost mjerena je pomoću varijante pokazatelja Z-score. Rezultati analize provedene korištenjem dinamičkog panel modela otkrivaju da su čimbenici koji statistički značajno određuju financijsku stabilnost veličina poduzeća, likvidnost i zarada po dionici pri čemu sve tri varijable pozitivno utječu na financijsku stabilnost hrvatskih listanih nefinancijskih poduzeća.
Odštetna odgovornost temeljem obrade biometrijskih podataka putem videonadzora stambenih zgrada protivno odredbama Zakona o provedbi Opće uredbe o zaštiti podataka
Authors: Pichler Davorin
Published: July 2024

Posebnu skupinu osobnih podataka predstavljaju biometrijski podaci. Zaštitu ovih podataka, u Republici Hrvatskoj, pružaju Opća uredba o zaštiti podataka i Zakon o provedbi Opće uredbe o zaštiti podataka. Pravo na vlastiti lik manifestira se kroz biometrijske podatke određene osobe, a predstavlja zasebno pravo osobnosti. Pravo na vlastiti lik može biti povrijeđeno neovlaštenim korištenjem biometrijskih podataka oštećenika, odnosno, u današnje vrijeme, učestalom obradom osobnih podataka putem videonadzora. Rad analizira odgovornost za štetu koja nastaje temeljem obrade biometrijskih podataka, putem videonadzora stambenih zgrada, u privatne svrhe, a suprotno odredbama Opće uredbe o zaštiti podataka i Zakona o provedbi Opće uredbe o zaštiti podataka. Rad istražuje pretpostavke postojanja odgovornosti štetnika u postupku za naknadu štete zbog povrede prava osobnosti, kriterije kojima će se voditi sud prilikom određivanja visine naknade štete koja je za oštećenoga nastupila uslijed neovlaštenog prikupljanja biometrijskih podataka putem videonadzora. Rad će pokušati dati smjernice za regulaciju ovih pitanja na način koji će zadovoljiti opće, političkopravne, ali i privatnopravne interese nositelja prava osobnosti.
Sigurnosno provjeravanje sudaca i pouke jednog albanskog slučaja
Authors: Čaić Bojan
Published: July 2024

U relevantnom se članku raspravlja o albanskom modelu sveobuhvatnog provjeravanja sudaca, državnih odvjetnika i drugih pravosudnih djelatnika kroz shvaćanja Europskog suda za ljudska prava, iznesena u predmetu Xhoxhaj protiv Albanije. Vodeći računa da je riječ o jednom od predmeta na koje se Ustavni sud Republike Hrvatske referirao u svojim odlukama kojima je ukinuo zakonski model periodičnog sigurnosnog provjeravanja sudaca, najprije se daje kratki osvrt na te odluke. Potom se govori o okolnostima uslijed kojih je uspostavljen tranzicijski sustav reevaluacije u Republici Albaniji. U osnovnim crtama se dalje razmatra odluka Ustavnog suda Republike Albanije kojom je odgovarajući normativni aranžman opravdan. Središnji dio rada posvećen je analizi presude Xhoxhaj protiv Albanije. Podrobno se raščlanjuju njezina činjenična pozadina, rezoniranje većine sudaca i izdvojena mišljenja. Zaključno se, cijeneći komparativna iskustva, naglašava da ostvarivanje kolektivnih ciljeva, ma koliko god važni oni bili, ne bi trebalo biti plaćeno žrtvovanjem temeljnih ustavnih prava pojedinca: upravo u zaštiti njegove pozicije i jest smisao svih modernih ustava.