bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Syntax and the brain: Language evolution is the missing link(ing theory)
Authors: Benítez-Burraco Antonio , Progovac Ljiljana
Published: October 2022

In order to identify syntactic constructs more commensurate with the postulates of neuroscience, we propose that neurolinguistic research on syntax needs to expand its scope to include less hierarchical syntactic structures, as well as non-propositional and emotional language, both in typical and atypical populations. The reason is that simpler syntax, expressive uses of syntax, and altered syntactic processing in language disorders all point to the way in which syntax evolved. In other words, we argue for decomposing syntactic phenomena (also) in terms of more ancestral vs. more modern components. We further argue for viewing the brain substrate of syntax not only as a constellation of areas performing basic computations and representations, but (also) as a stack of ancient and more recent devices that have become interconnected as our species evolved. Examining the ancient layers as part of the neurolinguistic enterprise should not only help us understand the precise contribution of more modern layers, but it will also provide more robust linking theories between theoretical syntax and the neuroscientific method, as well as shed new light on cognitive disorders.
Waiting for Medical Test Results: A Delay Discounting Approach
Authors: Wongsomboon Val
Published: October 2022

Rationale and objective: Delay discounting is the devaluation of an outcome as a function of delay until receiving that outcome. In two studies, we used a delay discounting approach to examine how wait times for a medical diagnosis can affect people's decision to undergo medical testing. Methods: In Study 1 (N = 151), participants rated the likelihood they would get tested for a severe and a mild disease with wait times ranging from 0 to 180 days (within persons). Study 2 (N = 400) randomized disease severity (severe vs. mild) between persons and manipulated disease curability (curable vs. incurable). Results: Likelihood of testing decreased as delay until receiving test results increased. This effect of delay on testing was stronger for the mild than for the severe disease, and for the curable than for the incurable disease. Conclusions: We found strong evidence for a delay discounting effect, an effect that varied depending on aspects of diseases. The findings illustrate how delay discounting can affect screening uptake and how it is moderated by disease characteristics.
Delusions and Imagination
Authors: Corlett Philip R.
Published: October 2022

Predictive processing theories of delusions and hallucinations suggest a simple dysfunction as the core of these puzzling symptoms. Perception, belief, and action are all cast in terms of inferences, wherein prior beliefs are integrated with sensory inputs based on their relative reliabilities. Delusions and hallucinations then arise when this integration process is perturbed, either toward priors (hallucinations) or sensory inputs (delusion formation). However, there are other popular theories of delusions and hallucinations, including models that suggest delusions and hallucinations involve confusing imagining for believing or perceiving respectively. In this chapter, I will attempt to reconcile these accounts with predictive processing theory, appealing to associative and reinforcement learning data that integrate imaginative mechanism, including representation mediated learning, which may bring source monitoring and imagination accounts under the explanatory umbrella of predictive coding theory. I will end by speculating on a neurocomputational architecture that may underlie predictive processing and makes use of generative, imaginative, processes in service of reality perception. Dysfunction in this network can give rise to hallucinations, delusions, and other perturbations of conscious experience.
Occupational Health Injuries and Safety Management among Internal Migrant Workers in Pakistan: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Umair Muhammad , Naz Lubna
Published: October 2022

Occupational injuries and safety management at the workplace are among the crucial issues of the developing countries. This study develops index value trends of occupational injuries of internal migrant workers for different characteristics. It used twelve waves of the national representative dataset, Labour Force Survey (LFS), from 2001-02 to 2017-18 for the analysis. The research findings suggest that migrant workers in the labor markets of Pakistan facean ample burden of occupational injuries. Male migrants are more vulnerable to occupational injuries compared to their female counterparts. Similarly, those who migrate to rural areas are more likely to suffer from occupational injuries than those whose destination is urban. Higher education and on-job trainings are likely to reduce the burden of occupational injuries among internal migrants. The analysis calls for the development of synergies among worker's education, on-job training, and safety management at the workplace. This is the first study with an extensive dataset range to analyze the level and trends of occupational injuries and safety management of internal migrants in Pakistan. The study suggests the implementation of existing laws and legislation of new health policies to cope up with the challenges of occupational injuries of migrants.
Effect of Specific Operating Conditions on the Properties of LPPS Plasma Jets Expanding at Low Pressure
Authors: Gindrat M. , Dorier J.-L. , Hollenstein C. , Loch M. , Refke A. , Salito A. , Barbezat G.
Published: October 2022

This paper investigates the effect of chamber pressure on plasma jet expansion characteristics. It presents images of the plasma jet corresponding to different chamber pressures and torch parameters and correlates them with enthalpy probe and pressure measurements recorded in different areas of the torch nozzle. A transition from an over-expanded to an under-expanded flow regime, as evidenced by a change in jet topology, is shown to be a function of chamber pressure. This transition pressure strongly depends on torch parameters and is characterized by an estimation of a rarefaction parameter based on nozzle exit and chamber pressure. At low chamber pressures, a progressive change from a continuum to a transition flow regime is shown by the thickening of the shock structures. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
A Study of the Microstructure, Wear, and Corrosion Behavior of HVOF Layers and Self-Standing Forms Obtained with Blends of Cr3C2-NiCr-NiCrBSi
Authors: Guilemany J.M. , Lorenzana C. , Miguel J.M. , Delgado J.
Published: October 2022

This paper presents a process for manufacturing parts using HVOF spraying techniques. The parts are made from a mixture of chromium carbide and nickel chromium alloy powders and are characterized based on microstructure, hardness, and corrosion and wear performance. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Solidification of Detonation Sprayed Ceramic Coating Melted by CO2 Laser
Authors: Wielage B. , Steinhäuser S. , Milewski W. , Pokhmurska H.
Published: October 2022

This paper investigates the effect of laser treatment on alumina-TiO2 coatings deposited by detonation spraying. It describes the changes observed in the microstructure and hardness of the remelted layers. The originally lamellar structure is transformed into a fine, pore-free columnar structure in which the grains are oriented perpendicular to the interface between the layer and substrate. The remelted zones contain alpha-aluminum oxide as the main phase and are characterized by high microhardness, although a few defects were observed on the periphery. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Bem-estar de bovinos terminados em confinamento: O que deve ser considerado?
Authors: Prado Ivanor
Published: October 2022

The growth of the world population creates the need to increase the production of food, and consequently of animal protein. Feed-lot emerges as an alternative for the intensification of the production system, producing more kilograms of meat in less time. In this way, numerous questions arise regarding the welfare of animals finished in feed-lot. In order to clarify and have the points that must be clearly considered, the “Five Domains” of animal welfare aim to incorporate and relate minimum standards of quality of life for animals. In addition to maintaining the minimum parameters for the animal's life, welfare is integrally related to sustainable production, profitability, and quality of the total process. The objective this review is to present information on how to minimize management stresses, the impacts that good practices cause on the system and how it can interfere with the final consumer.
Bem-estar de bovinos em sistema de pastagem
Authors: Submissão artigo Pubvet - Editor
Published: October 2022

Brazil represents one of the greatest powers in terms of world meat production. Allied to this, there is currently a demanding consumer market regarding animal and human welfare. Constantly, animal welfare is associated with the fact that animals can express their behaviors in natural environmental conditions. However, even in good environmental conditions, some animals may experience stress. In this sense, this review aims to describe about animal welfare and the “Five-domains” that guide this theme, as well as identify the main difficulties encountered in the field that make it difficult to reach the highest levels of animal welfare. The review concludes with some recommendations found in the literature that help to enhance the positive effects of animal welfare.
O papel do médico veterinário no combate a rinha de cães
Authors: Submissão artigo Pubvet - Editor
Published: October 2022

Dog Fighting occurs when two or more dogs are intentionally brought together for the purpose of Fighting, for recreative and lucrative purposes. It can be defined as a non-accidental attack between dogs. It is a criminal and illegal practice, which still takes place clandestinely in many countries. Cruelty and violence against animals are closely related to interpersonal violence. Currently, the association between these two types of violence is known as the Link Theory. The present work was designed to analyze the scientific literature about fighting dogs, highlighting the difficulties in acting and the role of the veterinarian in combating this illegal practice. The methodology adopted was an integrative search in bibliographic databases such as Scielo and Pubmed. Recognition of the link by trained professionals from different areas, including veterinary medicine, is essential for breaking the cycle of violence in which both human and animal victims are involved.
Evolution of the image of women on the newspaper pages: a gender aspect
Authors: Balalayeva Elena , Boico O. O.
Published: October 2022

The democratic media should reflect the reality of men and women in all its diversity. Inequality in society is reproduced in the media. According to UNESCO, the global picture shows a lack of gender balance in the representation of women in modern media content. The situation in Ukraine only confirms the global picture, and statistics show its deterioration (under the annual Global Gender Gap Index, in 2021, Ukraine's position decreased by 15 points compared to 2020). Regular monitoring shows that the Ukrainian national and regional mass media are increasingly publishing materials with signs of sexism and gender stereotypes. This emphasizes the relevance of the problem and the urgent need for its comprehensive study. The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the representations of women in contemporary Ukrainian media, to trace the evolution of the image of women in the columns of the newspaper "Vechirniy Kyiv". The study uses methods of analysis of all-Ukrainian monitoring statistical data to determine the features of the representations of the women image in the mass media and analysis of archival materials to study the evolution of the image of women in the columns of Ukrainian newspapers. As a result of the study, it was found that image of a woman in the media: working woman, housewife, doll, etc. changes according to the stage of development of society. According to the results of the Ukrainian media monitoring conducted by the Volyn Press Club "Gender-Sensitive Space of Modern Journalism" in April 2022, the representation of women in print media is higher than in online publications: in a third cases women are experts, and in a quarter heroines of materials about the war. The key themes of the general military theme, involving women, were: volunteering, politics and support for displaced persons. We can say that in 2022 a new woman image – a national citizen of Ukraine – appeared in the media. This is a complex image that integrates different incarnations: wife, mother, lover, worker, housewife, volunteer, defender and others, but not identical to everyone. It is not equal to the sum of stereotypes, but is a new integrated image, the key element in the construction of which is national identity. A woman appears as a citizen of a democratic society, a conscious and active voice of national interests and national spirit, who along with men contributes to the common cause, expresses readiness and will to achieve the national goal – the victory over the enemy and liberation of the motherland.
Personality transformations of the modern age: from a postmodern individual to a spiritually mature citizen
Authors: Chekal Lyudmila
Published: October 2022

The study includes the analysis of the spiritual foundations of modern socio-political events in Ukraine and the world in the context of personality transformations of the XXI century. Given that today our country is at the epicenter of awareness and defense of the core values of mankind, this article is primarily about the urgency of protecting universal spiritual values and the best, most important features of a worthy personality in the civilized world. The spiritual values of mankind have crystallized throughout historical practice and are preserved in the Holy Books of all nations of the world. They are the same for all nations and ethnic groups, although due to certain odious historical conflicts and due to certain odious leaders, these values have been distorted and discouraged in the minds of entire nations lost in the paths of history. The article considers the socio-ethical aspects of personality transformations of today. It continues with a review of the specific features of a modern individual belonging to a developed civilized society, which has long been free of acute social problems and international conflicts. The author provides a comparative analysis of the characteristics of a man of the civilized world and a zombie person of the totalitarian regime. It is emphasized in the study that today, in extremely difficult circumstances, Ukrainians are confidently holding on the edge of a cliff dividing the world’s civilized and barbaric territories. The whole united Ukrainian people, our youth are confident in those universal human values that we protect at a heavy price. By now, the civilized world has woken up from its complacent lethargy, realizing the dangers of an unreflective crowd. Ukrainian soldiers, volunteers, politicians - all Ukrainians rose to fight for the defense of their own ethno-national achievements and values, as well as for the restoration of the universal axiological core, for freedom and democracy. The latest experience of Ukrainian citizens has gradually reduced the relevance of relative postmodern worldview models. Ukrainians have restored a transparent, stable and reliable moral image of the representative of modern youth: an intellectual and optimistic patriot.
Intraosseous meningioma, a rare presentation of a common brain tumor: illustrative case
Authors: Elwatidy Sherif , Alanazi Abdulaziz , Alanazi Rahaf F. , Alraddadi Khulood K.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

The subset of extradural meningiomas arising from bone is called primary intraosseous meningioma. The present article outlines the clinical presentation, investigation, surgical management, and clinical outcomes of a challenging case of intraosseous meningioma.

OBSERVATIONS

A 27-year-old male presented with new-onset seizure of 3 years’ duration and growing painless hard swelling involving the left frontoparietal bone, the medial aspect of the left orbit, the nasal bone, and the temporal bone. Brain computed tomography showed a diffuse intradiploic space osseous lesion with a ground-glass appearance. The patient underwent bifrontal craniotomy and tumor excision. The histopathological sections showed the presence of classic whorls of meningothelial cells around reactive bony tissue suggestive of intraosseous meningioma. Postoperatively, the patient was neurologically intact, and he was discharged in a stable condition. The outcome of this case was satisfactory.

LESSONS

The treatment of primary intraosseous meningioma is wide surgical excision together with the involved dura and any intradural tumor. The location of the tumor determines the approach and the amount of resection, keeping in mind preservation of function. The use of adjuvant therapy is reserved for cases of tumor recurrence or an atypical type.
Kajian Insidensi Penyakit Bercak Daun pada Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit di Main Nursery PT. Socfindo Kebun Seunagan
Authors: Andini Putri , Agustinur Agustinur , Ritonga Novian Charles
Published: October 2022

Pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit tidak lepas dari kegiatan pembibitan. Pertumbuhan bibit merupakan kriteria penting yang dapat menentukan keberhasilan produksi kelapa sawit di lapangan. Saat pembibitan hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah penyakit yang menyerang bibit. Kejadian penyakit perlu dipelajari pada tanaman agar penyakit dapat dikendalikan secara memadai sehingga produksi benih kelapa sawit dapat berjalan lancar, bebas penyakit dan tumbuh dengan baik. Pada bibit kelapa sawit, penyakit yang paling umum adalah penyakit bercak daun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menyelidiki kejadian penyakit bercak daun di pembibitan kelapa sawit. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah PT Socfindo Kebun Seunagan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan investigasi langsung, mengumpulkan berbagai data primer dan sekunder yang diperlukan, kemudian diolah dan diinterpretasikan dalam bentuk tabel komputasi dan deskripsi naratif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap perbedaan umur tanaman kelapa sawit memiliki tingkat intensitas serangan yang berbeda. Frekuensi serangan Culvularia sp. tertinggi pada umur 6 bulan yaitu 28,75% termasuk dalam kriteria terserang sedang dan frekuensi serangan pada umur 4 bulan yang paling terendah yaitu 25% termasuk dalam kriteria terserang ringan.

 

Kata kunci: Bercak daun, Bibit kelapa sawit, Main nursery, Penyakit, Perkebunan kelapa sawit.
Analisis Infeksi Karat Daun (Cephaleuros vircens) pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit ( Elaeis guineensis jacq) di Perkebunan Jaya Seujahtera Afdeling III PT. ASN
Authors: Purba Januara Risky Ananta , Subandar Irvan , AR Usman
Published: October 2022

Kelapa sawit ( Elaeis guineensis jacq)  merupakan tanaman penghasil minyak tertinggi di indonesia. Luas areal, produksi dan ekspor komoditas kelapa sawit di Indonesia terus meningkat.    Budidaya kelapa sawit tidak terlepas dari gangguan penyakit tanaman termasuk penyakit karat daun (Cephaleuros vircens yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas dan hasil  TBS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas serangan penyakit karat daun (Cephaleuros vircens) terhadap tanaman kelapa sawit telah dilakukan di Perkebunan PT.Agro Sinergi Nusantara Kebun Jaya Seujahtra Afdeling III. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling  dengan pola zigzag yang dari 5 titik sampel tiap blok. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan bahwa penyakit karat daun (Cephaleuros vircens) setiap minggunya mengalami peningkatan yang bervariasi dengan kejadian penyakit 71%-79%, namun demikian keparahan penyakit masih tergolong kategori sedang dengan persentase keparahan 33% - 36%. laju infeksi setiap minggu berada pada kisaran 0,045-0,056.
Nilai Erodibilitas Tanah pada Berbagai Penggunaan Lahan dan Tingkat Kemiringan Lahan di Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Tulis, Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hanifa Hana , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: October 2022

Faktor tanah yang berpengaruh terhadap erosi diantaranya erodibilitas tanah, yang merupakan ketahanan tanah terhadap daya rusak dari luar baik oleh pukulan air hujan, maupun limpasan permukaan, dan kemampuan tanah untuk menyerap air hujan melalui infiltrasi dan perkolasi. Besarnya nilai erodibilitas tanah dapat menentukan laju erosi yang terjadi. Nilai erodibilitas tanah ditentukan oleh struktur, tekstur, permeabilitas, dan kandungan bahan organik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui nilai erodibilitas tanah, dan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan lahan dan kemiringan lahan dengan nilai erodibilitas tanah di sub Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Tulis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Parameter yang diukur adalah tekstur tanah, struktur tanah, bahan organik tanah, dan permeabilitas tanah. Analisis tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Penentuan nilai erodibilitas tanah dengan persamaan Wischmeier dan Smith. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai erodibilitas tanah di sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Tulis berkisar antara 0,08 sampai 0,25 yang termasuk kelas sangat rendah hingga sedang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis variasi tersarang, jenis penggunaan lahan dan tingkat kemiringan lahan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap nilai erodibilitas tanah.

Kata kunci: erodibilitas, limpasan permukaan, penggunaan lahan
Development of a Mobile Application for Flag Identification based on Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Zatezalo Ivan , Dunđer Ivan
Published: October 2022

Machine learning, and more specifically its subfield known as deep learning, have been driving new disruptive technologies and recent accomplishments in various industries. This paper applies to some extent the same technology to develop a mobile application for educational purposes, that allows one to identify unknown flags with the help of artificial intelligence. For the application to be functional and effective, a custom dataset had to be created and processed in various ways in order to provide a collection of data that resembles data from the real world. The collection would then be used as the input data for constructing the model, which is developed within the framework TensorFlow. Once the model was developed, it was implemented as part of a mobile application programmed with Flutter. The functionality of the mobile application and the model’s accuracy are then put to the test against over a hundred new images the model has not seen previously or been trained on. The result of this evaluation could be considered an estimate of the readiness and usability of the application in a real-world scenario.
Lu’bah Washalal Harfil Akhir Wa Faāliyatu Taṭbīquha Fī Ta’līmi Al-Mufradāt
Authors: Puja Pitaloka  , Sihotang Burhanuddin , Astuti Fuji
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: efektivitas penggunaan permainan menyambung huruf akhir dalam pembelajaran mufradad di MTs Swasta Terpadu Langsa, dan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran mufradad dengan  menggunakan permainan menyambung huruf akhir dalam pembelajaran mufradad di MTs Swasta Terpadu Langsa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian  ini adalah penelitian eskperimen. Penelitian dilakukan di MTs Swasta Terpadu Langsa . populasi dari penelitian ini meliputi siswa kelas dua di MTs Swasta Terpadu Langsa dengan jumlah siswa 180 orang. karena jumlah kelas lebih banyak maka peneliti mengambil 2 kelas saja.  Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas dua dengan jumlah siswa 66 orang, Adapun kelas dua  (VIII¹) kelompok experiment dengan jumlah siswa 33 0rang, dan kelas dua (VIII²)  kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 33 orang, dan peneliti menggunakan: observasi, dan wawancara, dan tes. Setelah peneliti menganalisis data maka peneliti menemukan hasil penelitian yaitu: penggunaan permainan menyambung huruf akhir, dalam pembelajaran mufradad di MTs Swasta Terpadu Langsa efektif, berdasarkan hasil t hitung 5,65 lebih besar dari t tabel 4,04 maka  hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima,  dan ini dibuktikan  bahwa permainan ini efektif.  Adapuan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran mufradad dengan  menggunakan permainan menyambung huruf akhir, dalam pembelajaran mufradad di MTs Swasta Terpadu Langsa istimewa, berdasarkan hasil tes:27 siswa mendapat nilai istimewa (81,81%), 2 siswa mendapat nilai baik sekali (6,06%), 3 siswa mendapat nilai baik (9,09%), dan ini dibuktikan dari hasil tes siswa dengan menggunakan permainan menyambung huruf akhir, dalam pembelajaran mufradad di MTs Swasta Terpadu Langsa .
Istikhdām Pop Up Book Wa Faāliyatu Fī Ta’līmi Mahāratu Kalām Aṭullābu
Authors: Yudistira Ismayunita
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media “Pop Up Book” pada pembelajaran kalam di MTsN 1 Aceh Tamiang. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Instrument dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa MTsN 1 Aceh Tamiang yang terdiridari 5 kelas dengan jumlah seluruh siswa 155 siswa, dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 2.1 dengan jumlah 33 siswa. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan Media Pop Up Book di MTsN 1 Aceh Tamiang berjalan dengan baik. Dan penerapan Media Pop Up Book dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara sangat efektif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hitungan statistic menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 16 bahwa nilai postest rata-rata siswa 73,54, peneliti percaya bahwa hasil dari T- Test adalah -25,94 dengan nilai signifikan (0.000) < (0,05).
A nutrição comportamental no tratamento da obesidade em crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Oliveira Gisele Josué de , Trajano Janice Alves
Published: October 2022

O relacionamento saudável do paciente com a alimentação é um dos princípios da nutrição comportamental, levando em consideração características sociais, culturais e fisiológicas, bem como as suas emoções. Tendo em vista que a sustentabilidade da terapêutica nutricional é um ponto relevante na terapêutica nutricional da obesidade, questiona-se como as premissas da nutrição comportamental podem ser aliadas, em especial no caso de crianças e adolescentes. Desse modo, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender de que forma a nutrição comportamental pode auxiliar no tratamento da obesidade de crianças e adolescentes. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, cujas buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados: PubMed, Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, Lilacs, SciElo e Google Acadêmico. A pesquisa dos artigos aconteceu entre os meses de fevereiro a outubro de 2021. No trabalho foram incluídos estudos em inglês e português, gratuitos, e artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, ou seja, de 2011 a 2021. O único critério de exclusão foram os artigos duplicados. Os estudos demonstram o potencial benéfico da nutrição comportamental aplicada às crianças e adolescentes com obesidade. O que se deve à inclusão de atores como família e escola, bem como pela tendência não-restritiva do plano alimentar, levando uma maior adesão à estratégia nutricional e contribuindo com um comportamento alimentar adequado e saudável por parte das crianças e adolescentes.
КРИМІНАЛІСТИЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ, ПОВʼЯЗАНИХ ІЗ ЗАХОПЛЕННЯМ ЗЕМЛІ ТА ОБʼЄКТІВ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ
Authors: Березняк В. С.
Published: October 2022

Метою статті є дослідження сутності та системи криміналістичної характеристики кримінальних правопорушень у сфері нерухомості, зокрема, пов’язаних із посяганням на землю та об’єкти корпоративної власності. Зазначається, що проблеми криміналістичної кваліфікації кримінальних правопорушень завжди привертали увагу науковців. Стосовно вчинення кримінальних правопорушень у сфері нерухомості слід наголосити, що розслідування цих діянь має важливі особливості, які, зокрема, пов’язані з вивченням певної категорії. Кожен елемент має свій зміст, який визначає інформаційну сутність діяння та визначає подальші напрями розслідування. Також є елементи криміналістичної кваліфікації дій, пов’язаних із заволодінням земельною ділянкою та корпоративним нерухомим майном. Визначено сутність криміналістичної характеристики кримінальних правопорушень у сфері нерухомості, зокрема, пов’язаних із посяганням на землю та об’єкти корпоративної власності, її складових елементів, наповнення, а також встановлено кореляційні зв’язки між ними. Акцентовано на тому, що розслідування зазначених діянь має важливі особливості, які, зокрема, пов’язані з дослідженням визначеної категорії. Аргументовано, що найбільш стабільними елементами у криміналістичній характеристиці залишаються: предмет злочинного посягання, спосіб вчинення злочину, особа злочинця, особу потерпілого, слідова картина місце та час вчинення кримінального правопорушення.
MİHAİL ÇAKIR’IN “BESARABİEALÂ GAGAUZLARÂN İSTORİEASÂ” ADLI ESERİNİN GAGAUZLARIN TARİHİNDEKİ YERİ VE ÖNEMİ
Authors: KORKMAZ Asım
Published: October 2022

Mihail Çakır, 19. yüzyılın sonlarından 20. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar dinî ve kültürel çalışmalarıyla Besarabya’da ön plana çıkan Gagauz kökenli bir eğitimci ve din adamıdır. Çakır, daha önce Viata Basarabiei dergisinde Rumence yazdığı bazı makaleleri bir araya getirerek ve çeşitli eklemelerle 1934 yılında Besarabielâ Gagauzlarân İstorieasâ (Besarabyalı Gagauzların Tarihi) başlığıyla, Gagauz Türkçesiyle yayımlamıştır. O, bu kitabı yazmak için yoğun çaba sarf etmiştir. Kırk yıllık süre zarfı içinde Gagauz tarihi, kültürü üzerine saha araştırması ve kaynak taraması yapan Mihail Çakır, Gagauzların saf Türkçe konuşan bir Türk topluluğu olduğu kanısına varmıştır. Gagauzların soy kökenlerini eski göçebe Oğuz Türklerine dayandırmıştır. Çakır; bu eserini mevcut tarihî veriler, sosyal bilim adamlarının tezleri ve saha çalışmalarından yola çıkarak hazırlamıştır. Gagauzların köklü bir geçmişi ve kültürü olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Mihail Çakır, kendi halkından gelen talepler doğrultusunda bu kitabı yazma gereksinimi duymuştur. Küçük hacimli ama oldukça önemli bir çalışma olan Besarabielâ Gagauzlarân İstorieasâ, Gagauz kökenli birisi tarafından yazılan ilk Gagauz tarihi kitabıdır.
BİLİNMEYEN BİR OSMANLI PORTOLANI: MEHMED REİS’İN TUHFETÜ’L-ESRÂR FÎ TARÎKİ’L-BİHÂR’I
Authors: TÜRKHAN M. Sait
Published: October 2022

Ortaçağ sonlarından itibaren Akdeniz’de seyrisefain şartları pusula ve başka aletlerin etkin kullanılmaya başlanması ile birlikte ile nisbeten daha rahat gerçekleştirilmeye başlanmış olsa da gök seyri yerine kıyı seyri ve sonbahar-kış mevsimlerinde denize açılma zorlukları devam etmekteydi. Bu şartlar altında sefer edilecek bölgenin iklim şartlarını bilmek yanında mevsimlere bağlı olarak etkin rüzgarlar ve akıntılardan haberdar olmak, liman ve kıyıların yer şekilleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak da önemliydi. Özellikle ticaret gemileri olası deniz kazası riskine karşı bu konuda oldukça hassa idiler. Bu konudaki bilgi ve tecrübe birikimi
An automatic feature extraction technique from the images of granular parakeratosis disease
Authors: Janthakal Sheetal , Hosalli Girisha
Published: October 2022

The largest and most vital part of the human body is skin and any change in the features of skin is termed as a skin lesion. The paper considers granular parakeratosis lesion that is an epidermal reaction occurring due to the disorder of keratinization, and mainly seen in intertriginous areas. The manual inspection of the lesion features is a bit cumbersome due to which an automated system is proposed in this paper. The main goal is to determine the size and depth of granular parakeratosis lesions using the proposed ensemble algorithm, partition clustering and region properties method. As a flow of the proposed model, segmentation is done using U-net with binary cross entropy, features are extracted using partition clustering and region properties method, and classification is done using SVM 10-fold model. The proposed feature extraction method estimates the depth and absolute size of K lesions in each image by predicting the absolute height and width of the lesion in terms of pixel square. After extracting the features, classification is done, thereby obtaining an accuracy of 95%, sensitivity and specificity of 100%. The proposed model provides better performance compared to state-of-the-art models. The main application of this automated system is in dermatology field where some skin lesions have same features which makes the experts to diagnose the disease incorrectly. If the proposed system is incorporated, diagnosis can be done in an effective manner considering all the relevant features.
Личное бессмертие как научный факт. Второе издание, дополненное
Authors: Гордиевский Валентин Леонидович
Published: October 2022

The book presents and classifies objective facts about the phenomena in our world of conscious actions of people who have left it. Among them are the phenomena of materialization, messages in a lifetime handwriting, automatic drawing in the style of outstanding artists of past eras, and more. For the first time, these facts are given a systematic theoretical explanation using the positions of physics, psychology, biology and computer science recognized by modern science. The phenomenon of "tukdam" is explained. The conclusion is made about the proven correspondence of the phenomenon of personal deathlessness to the status of a scientific fact.
SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON INSTAGRAM: PERAN BEAUTY INFLUENCER DALAM PEMASARAN SCARLETT WHITENING DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Rimadias Santi , Werdiningsih Yunita , Baqi Ahmad Farhan
Published: October 2022

Instagram sebagai salah satu sosial media memungkinkan merek untuk berkomunikasi lebih baik dan intensif dengan konsumen. Influencer telah menjadi pilihan populer dalam periklanan di media sosial Instagram karena orisinalitas dan daya tarik yang melekat pada dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis peran beauty influencer, yang meliputi celebrity trustworthiness, celebrity expertise, celebrity attractiveness, celebrity similarity, celebrity liking, celebrity familiarity dan celebrity match-up congruence dalam pemasaran Scarlett Whitening di Instagram. Peran Beauty Influencer akan mendorong customer’s attitude toward brand sehingga menciptakan purchase intention Scarlett Whitening di media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini juga berupaya untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh influencer-followers relationship terhadap purchase intention. Survei ini melibatkan 150 responden pengguna Instagram dengan menggunakan kuesioner penelitian. Pengukuran konstruksi menggunakan skala yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (Smart PLS 3.0). Penelitian dilakukan selama periode Februari sampai dengan Juni 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa celebrity expertise, celebrity attractiveness, celebrity familiarity dan celebrity match-up congruence berpengaruh positif terhadap customer’s attitude toward brand. Sementara itu, celebrity trustworthiness, celebrity liking, celebrity similarity tidak memengaruhi customer’s attitude toward brand. customer’s attitude toward brand berpengaruh positif purchase intention. sedangkan, influencer-followers relationship tidak memengaruhi purchase intention.
How to Establish Film Practice Research and Evidence Impact in the Greek Academic Environment?
Authors: Panagopoulos Iakovos , Deliyannis Ioannis
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, there are two types of scholars teaching film courses at the Greek universities. The first one is the theoreticians with a background in film studies and a PhD in film theory, who approach their teaching methods strictly from a theoretical point of view. The second type of university teachers are practical filmmakers that come directly from the industry, most of them without a PhD or formal research experience. They approach their courses from a practical point of view sharing their experience from the industry.

 

 

 

Greek Universities are exclusively public at the moment and fall under the Ministry of Education. The system is quite bureaucratic and difficult to adapt within and responds slowly, if at all to changes. PhD candidates are dealing almost exclusively with traditional theoretical PhDs. Over the past several years, the first art-based PhDs focusing upon performing arts or visual arts in the Greek academic environment were submitted. However, the field of film practice research is still brand new. At the same time, over the past decade the Ministry of Education established a new unit in Universities that will measure the quality of research and teaching entitled Quality Assurance Unit (MO.DI.P). MO.DI.P is an advisory body for the administration of the University which, through the coordination of procedures for internal and external evaluation of the academic units of the Institution, gathers information regarding the strong and weak points of a University. Within this framework it is really difficult for arts based or film-based research practitioners to prove the impact of their research to MO.DI.P. and to establish film practice research in general within the Greek academic environment.

 

 

 

Since my background is on film practice and my PhD was undertaken in the United Kingdom, I am familiar with the ways that we can measure film practice impact in the academic environment. Establishing this culture in the Greek academic environment is quite difficult but at the same time it forges new paths and exciting opportunities for new art based and film-based research practitioners. This paper will focus on the ways that we can measure impact in film practice research, through examples from my own work. I will argue how I was able to measure the impact of my own films Flickering Souls Set Alight (2019) and A Quest for Eternity (2020) but also how to measure impact in more cross disciplinary research with examples of my participation as researcher in StoryLab (Skills Training for Democratised Film Industries) research lab. Finally, I will focus on the issues and the possibilities of establishing these new opportunities in the Greek academic environment and the solutions that this alternative path will be able to provide, not only to academia in Greece but to contemporary Greek filmmakers, too.
MENGGAGAS FORMULASI BADAN REGULASI NASIONAL SEBAGAI SOLUSI REFORMASI REGULASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Winata Muhammad Reza , Musais Ibnu Hakam
Published: October 2022

Pembentukan Badan Regulasi Nasional (BRN) atau sebelumnya disebut Pusat Legislasi Nasional (PLN) merupakan gagasan yang disampaikan Presiden Joko Widodo sebagai upaya mengatasi problematika peraturan perundang-undangan. Meskipun, Pemerintah telah mengesahkan UU No. 15 Tahun 2019 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang mengatur beberapa kewenangan BRN/PLN. Namun, ternyata sampai saat ini BRN/PLN ini belum juga terbentuk, bahkan terjadi stagnansi perkembangan. Permasalahan yang hendak dijawab: Bagaimana problematika dan praktik penyusunan peraturan perundang-undangan saat ini? Bagaimana formulasi Badan Regulasi Nasional yang ideal kedepan mewujudkan reformasi regulasi? Metode penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan agenda reformasi regulasi di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai kendala: hiper regulasi, kontradiksi substansi, disharmonisasi kelembagaan negara, serta inkonsistensi proses bisnis. Formulasi ideal BRN/PLN berdasarkan konsep kelembagaan negara yaitu BRN/PLN merupakan Lembaga Pemerintah Non Kementerian (LPNK) yang diatur melalui Peraturan Presiden. BRN/PLN berwenang: a. Mewakili Pemerintah dalam pembentukan undang-undang; b. Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-undangan; c. Monitoring dan Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Sedangkan, struktur kelembagaan BRN/PLN: a. Berada di bawah Presiden; b. Pimpinan ditunjuk dan bertanggung jawab kepada Presiden. Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, serta fungsi harmonisasi peraturan perundang-undangan pada Sekretariat Negara dan Sekretariat Kabinet diintegrasikan ke BRN/PLN.
QUO VADIS PENGATURAN KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM PENERIMAAN PERMOHONAN FIKTIF POSITIF PASCA PENATAAN REGULASI DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Wicaksono Dian Agung , Hantoro Bimo Fajar , Kurniawan Dedy
Published: October 2022

Penataan regulasi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja (UU CK) dengan metode omnibus law membawa perubahan mendasar dalam penataan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengenai pengaturan penerimaan permohonan fiktif positif yang sebelumnya diatur dalam Pasal 53 UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan (UU AP) yang turut diubah dalam Pasal 175 UU CK. Penelitian ini mencoba menjawab: (a) Bagaimana dinamika pengaturan mengenai fiktif positif dalam sistem hukum Indonesia? (b) Apa implikasi pengaturan penerimaan permohonan fiktif positif dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan menganalisis data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan pustaka yang terkait dengan fiktif positif dan kewenangan PTUN. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dinamika pengaturan mengenai fiktif positif dapat dilihat sejak diadopsinya KTUN dengan konstruksi fiktif negatif dalam UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 dan perubahannya, yang kemudian diubah menjadi KTUN dengan konstruksi fiktif positif dalam UU AP, yang selanjutnya diubah melalui UU CK dengan menghapuskan kewenangan PTUN dalam memutus permohonan penerimaan fiktif positif. Pengaturan penerimaan permohonan fiktif positif dalam UU CK setidaknya membawa implikasi terhadap: (a) hilangnya alas kewenangan PTUN untuk memutus permohonan penerimaan fiktif positif; dan (b) fiksi dianggap telah dikabulkan secara hukum terhadap KTUN dengan konstruksi fiktif positif tanpa putusan PTUN menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum.
ASPEK HUKUM DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA MENGENAI EKONOMI SIRKULAR DALAM RANGKA MENCAPAI TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Holman Fasa Angga Wijaya
Published: October 2022

Pemerintah Indonesia telah mencanangkan kebijakan pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi Covid-19 dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan ekonomi sirkular. Pada konsep ini, selain mengejar produksid an pertumbuhan ekonomi, juga memperhatikan aspek sosial dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dua hal, yakni kesiapan instrumen hukum nasional dalam mengatur penerapan ekonomi sirkular; dan kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia mendorong penerapan ekonomi sirkular dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Untuk meneliti dan menjawab tujuan tersebut dipergunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan konseptual. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh dua temuan, yakni: pertama, bahwa pada prinsipnya instrumen hukum nasional telah siap mengatur ketentuan yang mendorong penerapan ekonomi sirkular, meskipun tetap dibutuhkan peraturan teknis opersional. Kedua, meskipun telah terdapat beberapa kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia yang bersifat mendorong penerapan ekonomi sirkular, dibutuhkan penyusunan rencana aksi nasional sebagai bentuk praksis dan strategis dari kebijakan tersebut.
LEGAL STANDING APPOINTED STATE CIVIL APPARATUS IN REPLACEMENT THE HEAD REGION OF REGION AUTONOMY POST CONSTITUTIONAL COURT VERDICT NO. 67/PUU-XIX/2021 APRIL 20, 2021
Authors: Tuanaya Halimah Humayrah
Published: October 2022

Appointed State Civil Apparatus (SCA) as replacement ended time of Head Region in year 2022 and 2023, for the Governor, Head Regent, Mayor, basicly those are pragmatic side made by the Central Government to accommodate several aspect. The discretion legitimate the appointment in range of moment until the new Head Region elected in gather election 2024. Meanwhile, the appointment potentially would causing new disputes and could be the SCA shall not focus on the on progress several program region government. Therefore, the appointment philosophically did not parallel in the spirit of democracy and region autonomy because of centralistic controlling not decentralistic system.
Probiotic Profiling of Selected Yogurt Drinks in Benin City, Edo-State, Nigeria
Authors: D Ndeokwelu , O Olawale , B Alabi , O Oluwatosin , P Osho
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Yogurt is a potential source of probiotic organisms, probiotic are viable microorganism that exhibit beneficial effect on the health of human beings, improving the intestinal microbial balance. This project examined the potential of yogurt drinks sold in Benin City to serve as probiotics beyond offering nutritional benefits. Methodology: Eleven samples of different brands yogurt (Cami yogurt, Goon super yogurt, Solmax, La Cerem, Yugo, Hollandia, Elite, Blessed, Fresh yo, Life Nice, Sargo yogurt) were purchased from major markets in Benin City. Samples were inoculated on de Mann Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) agar at 37?C they were presumptively identified as Lactobacillus and Lactococcus species. These were tested for their antimicrobial activity against some pathogens of public health importance (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus mirabilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Results: Twenty isolates showed antimicrobial activity while eleven did not, for a proper probiotic; potential, inhibitory isolates were further tested for resistance to bile salt, sodium chloride and pH. Isolates J1 and J2 had the highest inhibitory activity, inhibiting all indicator organisms and they were from Life Nice yogurt while the least was D2 from Solmax yogurt. Isolates J1 and J2 grew best when inoculated into broth containing bile salt, NaCl and pH with A3 from Cami yogurt the lowest for bile salt, B6 from Goon super yogurt the lowest for NaCl and A1 the lowest for pH. Conclusion: After the study was concluded out of the eleven yogurt drinks sampled only six (Life nice, Elite, La cerem, Solmax, Goon super and Cami yogurt) drinks could be classified as probiotics.
Ageist Stereotypes in Adolescents Living with an Elderly Person
Authors: Felc Zlata , Felc Brina
Published: October 2022

Ageism in modern society seems to be internalized in childhood and reinforced in adolescence. The aim of the research was to show the stereotyping of the elderly among adolescents, based on a foreign survey questionnaire adapted to the cultural specifics of Slovenian adolescents. We performed a bivariate analysis on a sample of 188 students in the Slovenian Savinja statistical region and found that ageist stereotyping among adolescents is related to their joint household with an elderly person. The negative attitude towards the elderly could be improved among adolescents through formal and informal education about age and aging in an intergenerational environment which also includes the family.