bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF ADVERTISING ON CONSUMER BUYING DECISION
Authors: Gunay Imanova, Khalida Mehtiyeva Gunay Imanova, Khalida Mehtiyeva
Published: January 2024

Advertising is an effective method for shaping consumer attitudes, desires, and buying decisions. Brands can successfully contact and communicate with their target audience through a variety of advertising channels, involving traditional media and social media platforms. This study examines how the types of advertising and the advertising strategies affect purchasing decisions of consumers. It entails gathering information from the respondents via a questionnaire in order to evaluate the predetermined hypotheses. The hypotheses were examined using cross tabulation analyses in SPSS. The analysis of the data reveals that there is a general relationship between advertising and buying patterns of various genders and age groups.
Keywords: advertising, social media advertising, consumer behavior, consumer-buying decision
Penerapan Terapi Bermain Puzzle Dalam Menurunkan Ansietas Pada Anak yang Dihospitalisasi dengan Kejang Demam
Authors: Annisa Rosiana  , Siti Nurhayati
Published: January 2024

Penerapan terapi bermain puzzle mampu menurunkan kecemasan/ansietas pada anak yang menjalani hospitalisasi. Implementasi terapi bermain puzzle dalam asuhan keperawatan pada anak kejang demam yang mengalami ansietas dilakukan melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan yang komprehensif. Metode deskriptif dipilih dengan pendekatan studi kasus disertai penerapan praktik berbasis bukti. Hasil penerapan asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada pasien anak laki- laki, umur 3 tahun, dengan diagnosis medis kejang demam sederhana. Analisa data hasil pengkajian ditemukan dua masalah utama yaitu ansietas dan hipovolemia. Penerapan terapi bermain puzzle 5 menit dengan frekuensi 2x/hari selama tiga hari dibuktikan mampu menurunkan tingkat ansietas anak. Hasil evaluasi akhir diketahui terjadi penurunan tingkat ansietas dari skala 8 menjadi 2 pada hari ketiga. Konklusi, permainan puzzle dapat diterapkan pada pasien anak dengan kejang demam untuk menurunkan ansietas. Saran perawat dapat mengaplikasikan bermain puzzle dalam rangka menurunkan ansietas dengan tingkat kesulitan permainan yang bervariasi dan rentang usia yang lebih luas.
Factors Affecting Investment Decisions in Private Employees in Jabodetabek
Authors: Pangaribuan Meiko Andreas , Bertuah Eka
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of financial literacy on financial risk tolerance, financial behavior, and investment decisions among private employees in Jabodetabek. Additionally, this research also aims to identify the influence of financial behavior on investment decisions, as well as the mediating role of financial risk tolerance and financial behavior in connecting the influence of financial literacy on investment decisions. The analysis method used in this study is structural equation model (SEM). The research results show that influence, financial literacy has an effect on risk tolerance, financial behavior and Investment decisions. Financial behavior does not have effect on investment decisions. Risk tolerance has an effect on financial behavior and investment decisions, and there is a partial mediating risk tolerance in connecting the influence of financial literacy on investment decisions. However, the research results also show that financial behavior does not play a partial mediator of the influence of financial literacy on investment decisions. This research is expected to provide an empirical contribution to the theory Behavioral Finance is the existence of financial behavior which refers to the actions and decisions taken by individuals related to financial management.
La importancia de educar a los pacientes ostomizados: un compromiso de cuidado continuo en la enfermería
Authors: Oblitas-Guerrero Susan Miriam , Santamaría-Oblitas Susan Del Rosario
Published: January 2024

Es fundamental, abordar la importancia de los cuidados enfermeros en pacientes con ostomías permanentes, destacando los desafíos que enfrentan, como cambios en la imagen corporal y alteraciones en la vida sexual y de pareja. Además, resalta la función crucial de los cuidadores y las familias como facilitadores en el proceso de autocuidado. El autor subraya la necesidad de reconocer y apoyar emocionalmente a los pacientes con ostomías y sus cuidadores, especialmente en el contexto hospitalario, para mejorar su bienestar y calidad de vida.
Pro dan Kontra Larangan Thrifting
Authors: Putro Pamuji Lasiyanto , Nugroho Toofik Dwi
Published: January 2024

Fenomena Thrifting atau membeli pakaian bekas impor saat ini sedang marak di tengah masyarakat. Salah satu pakaian bekas yang banyak dicari adalah pakaian bekas dengan merek terkenal dan tak jarang merupakan pakaian bekas hasil dari produk impor. Thrifting dianggap dapat merusak pasar UMKM karena industri tekstil dan produk tekstil (TPT) di dalam negeri dikarenakan masih tergantungnya pada pasar lokal, selain itu thrifting juga dapat mempengaruji masalah kesehatan konsumen. Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan larangan impor pakaian bekas melalui Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 51/M-DAG/PER/7/2015 tentang Larangan Impor Pakaian Bekas dan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 18 Tahun 2021 tentang Barang Dilarang Ekspor dan Barang Dilarang Impor. Dalam Pasal 2 ayat 3 (d) Permendag No. 18 Tahun 2021 menyebutkan bahwa salah satu barang yang dilarang impor adalah berupa kantong bekas, karung bekas, dan pakaian bekas. Hal ini menimbulkan pro dan kontra dikalangan masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan observasi media, tulisan ini ingin melihat lebih jauh dampak dari kebijakan yang sudah diambil pemerintah. Salah satu pihak yang tidak setuju berasal dari pelaku usaha dikarenakan khawatir akan kehilangan usaha yang selama ini menjadi tumpuan hidup. Kedepannya pemerintah perlu mengambil langkah strategis untuk mengatasi hal ini antara lain dengan melakukan promosi dan pemasaran produk UMKM, pemberian pelatihan bagi para pelaku UMKM dengan berkerjasama dengan para stakeholder diberbagai bidang, dan product education berupa pengenalan produk-produk dalam negeri kepada konsumen.
Thematic Bureaucratic Reform for Poverty Alleviation: Policies and Implementation Dynamics
Authors: Budiarjo Budiarjo
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the implementation of the Thematic Bureaucratic Reform policy, especially in the theme of poverty alleviation, which is currently entering the evaluation stage. The policy issued by the Ministry of PAN and RB is a translation of President Jokowi's direction for Impactful Bureaucratic Reform, namely a reform that is not just inward looking, but more than that is able to contribute to dealing with concrete problems faced by the public, which in this case is about overcoming or poverty alleviation. Even though the Ministry of PAN and RB have done many things, from socialization and assistance to the issuance of several technical regulations, in implementation we have encountered several obstacles and dynamics. This article recommends several things to improve the implementation of the Thematic Bureaucratic Reform policy.
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Udang Berkelanjutan di Perairan Cilacap, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nugroho Untung Adi
Published: January 2024

Kabupaten Cilacap merupakan salah satu sentra perikanan dengan salah satu komoditas utama berupa udang jerbung (Fenneropenaeus merguiensis de Man). Produksi perikanan tangkap laut untuk crustaceae yang terdiri dari udang, kepiting dan rajungan pada tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2019 mengalami penurunan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis status keberlanjutan dan strategi pengelolaan udang jerbung di wilayah perairan Kabupaten Cilacap secara berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian, yaitu menggunakan metode analisis status keberlanjutan Multidimensional Scalling (MDS) menggunakan Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH) dan analisis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status keberlanjutan pengelolaan udang jerbung berada pada status Kurang Berkelanjutan. Mengacu pada status keberlanjutan tersebut, diperoleh strategi pengelolaan udang yang dapat meningkatkan status keberlanjutan melalui, yaitu pengaturan upaya penangkapan udang, peningkatan wawasan dan kepedulian nelayan terhadap kelestarian lingkungan, mitigasi penurunan ekosistem atas dampak kerusakan lingkungan, pengaturan hak kepemilikan (property right) terhadap pemanfaatan sumber daya udang, membuka ruang konsultasi publik terhadap nelayan, dan penetapan peraturan daerah tentang pengelolaan sumber daya udang.
Studi Analisis Pendapat Imam Syafi’i Tentang Mahar Yang Belum di Bayar Karena Suami Telah Meninggal Dunia
Authors: Suwardi  , Syamsuddin  , Nashir Muhammad Ja’far
Published: January 2024

Dalam masalah mahar ternyata masih terjadi perbedaan pandangan dari beberapa Imam Madzab khususnya dalam hal pemberian mahar utang yang belum dibayar karena suami meninggal dunia. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendapat imam syafi’I tentang mahar utang yang belum dibayar karena suami meninggal dunia, dan bagaimana perbandingan mahar hutang yang belum dibayar karna suami meninggal dunia menurut imam syafi’I. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif studi kepustakaan (Library Research) Dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis melalui karya imam syafii berupa kitab al-Umm dan karya imam malik berupa kitab yang berhubungan dengan judul di atas ya’ni dengan menggambarkan pendapat Imam Syafi’I tentang mahar utang yang belum dibayar karena suami meninggal dunia, dan data sekunder yaitu literatur-literatur yang relevan dengan pembahasan judul di atas. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menurut Imam Syafi’i, mahar utang yang belum dibayar tetap menjadi kewajiban suami kepada seorang istri meskipun suami meninggal dunia baik belum maupun sudah terjadi hubungan suami istri serta belum ditentukan maharnya. Pihak yang mewakili untuk membayar mahar kepada istri dalam hal ini adalah ahli waris dari suami itu sendiri.

Regarding the dowry issue, it turns out that there are still differing views from some of the Imams of Madzab, especially regarding the provision of unpaid dowry due to the husband's death. This study aims to find out what Imam Syafi'I thinks about unpaid debt dowry because the husband dies, and what is the ratio of unpaid debt dowry because the husband dies according to Imam Syafi'i. The method used in this research is the qualitative method of library research with a descriptive analysis approach through the work of Imam Syafii in the form of the book al-Umm and the work of Imam Malik in the form of a book related to the title above, namely by describing the opinion of Imam Syafi'i about the dowry of unpaid debts because the husband died, and secondary data, namely the literature that is relevant to the discussion of the title above. While data collection techniques using documentation techniques and data analysis techniques using descriptive and comparative analysis. The results of this study indicate that according to Imam Syafi'i, the unpaid debt dowry remains the husband's obligation to a wife even though the husband dies, whether he has not had or has had a husband-wife relationship and the dowry has not been determined. The party representing to pay the dowry to the wife in this case is the heir of the husband himself.
Penggunaan Metode Diskusi dan Minat Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Al Haq Munadia , Sukari  , Sulistyowati
Published: January 2024

Metode yang digunakan guru dalam penyampaian mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta yaitu dengan cara menjelaskan materi untuk bahan diskusi, kemudian siswa dibentuk kelompok diskusi guna merangsang siswa agar lebih kreatif, mampu memberikan gagasan atau ide serta dapat menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang terkandung dalam materi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta pada Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode diskusi dan minat belajar siswa dapat memberikan dampak positif, sehingga siswa mampu bekerja sama dengan tim kelompoknya dengan baik. Faktor kelemahan dan penghambat guru saat melakukan metode diskusi yaitu tentang waktu pada saat jam pembelajaran terbatas. Ketepatan guru dalam memilih metode diskusi menjadi faktor pendukung pengajarannya, menanggapi interaksi positif siswa menjadi lebih aktif dan kreatif adalah langkah yang harus dilakukan guna penggunaan metode diskusi dan minat belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.

The method used by teachers in delivering Islamic Religious Education subjects at Muhammadiyah 5 Junior High School in Surakarta is by explaining the material for discussion, then students are formed into discussion groups to stimulate students to be more creative, able to provide ideas or ideas and be able to solve the problems contained in the material. This research uses a qualitative method, which was conducted at Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta Junior High School in the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection methods in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique is by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the discussion method and student learning interest can have a positive impact, so that students are able to work well with their group teams. The weaknesses and inhibiting factors for teachers when conducting discussion methods are about time during limited learning hours. The accuracy of the teacher in choosing the discussion method is a supporting factor for his teaching, responding to the positive interaction of students to be more active and creative is a step that must be taken in order to use the method.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Dakwah Pada Remaja Masjid Nurul Islam Desa Jotang Kecamatan Empang Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Jaya Subita Aldy , Sarjono Djoko , Fatuh Agus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pelaksanaan nilai-nilai dakwah pada remaja yang aktif di Masjid Nurul Islam Desa Jotang, dengan mengakui peran penting dakwah dalam membentuk karakter dan perilaku remaja Muslim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen terkait kegiatan dakwah di masjid tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masjid ini berhasil menerapkan nilai-nilai dakwah seperti kedisiplinan, kejujuran, kerja keras, kebersihan, dan semangat kompetisi melalui beragam kegiatan seperti pendidikan agama, pembentukan akhlak, dan partisipasi sosial. Para remaja yang terlibat dalam kegiatan masjid Nurul Islam Desa Jotang mengalami perubahan yang positif dalam sikap, perilaku, dan pemahaman agama mereka. Secara keseluruhan, Masjid Nurul Islam Desa Jotang efektif dalam membentuk karakter remaja melalui dakwah, memperkuat identitas keagamaan mereka, dan mendorong kesadaran akan kebaikan masyarakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan inspirasi bagi masjid dan lembaga keagamaan lainnya untuk terus mendidik generasi muda dengan nilai-nilai Islam yang benar.

This research aims to investigate the implementation of preaching values among active adolescents at Nurul Islam Mosque in Jotang Village, recognizing the significant role of preaching in shaping the character and behavior of Muslim teenagers. The research employs a qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis related to preaching activities at the mosque. The research findings indicate that the mosque has successfully implemented preaching values such as discipline, honesty, hard work, cleanliness, and a spirit of competition through various activities, including religious education, moral development, and social participation. The adolescents engaged in Nurul Islam Mosque activities have experienced positive changes in their attitudes, behaviors, and religious understanding. Overall, Nurul Islam Mosque in Jotang Village is effective in shaping the character of adolescents through preaching, strengthening their religious identity, and promoting awareness of community well-being. This research is expected to inspire other mosques and religious institutions to continue educating the younger generation with true Islamic values.
Tahlilan di Mata Ulama Empat Mazhab: Pendekatan dan Perspektif Keilmuan
Authors: Alifuddin Prasetyo Abdullah
Published: January 2024

Tahlilan merupakan masalah yang kerap diperdebatkan di antara kaum muslimin terutama pada zaman modern ini. Para ulama empat mazhab yaitu Mazhab Hanafi, Mazhab Maliki, Mazhab Syafi’i, dan Mazhab Hanbali telah membahas masalah selamatan kematian ini. Diharapkan dengan ditulisnya artikel ini, kaum muslimin dapat melihat secara langsung perkataan para ulama yang ahli di bidangnya dari mazhab yang berbeda-beda terkait masalah selamatan kematian sehingga mereka bisa melihat pendapat mana yang lebih dekat dengan kebenaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka dan pendekatan analisis konten. Ulama Mazhab Hanafi yang menyatakan atas keharaman amalan ini ada banyak di antaranya adalah al-Zaila’i, Ibnu al-Humam, dan Ibnu Najim. Ulama Mazhab Maliki yang menyatakan atas keharaman amalan ini ada banyak di antaranya adalah al-Turtushi, al-‘Adawi, dan al-Dasuqi. Ulama Mazhab Syafi’i yang menyatakan atas keharaman amalan ini ada banyak di antaranya adalah al-Imam al-Syafi’i, al-Nawawi, dan Zakaria al-Anshari. Ulama Mazhab Hanbali yang menyatakan atas keharaman amalan ini ada banyak di antaranya adalah Ibnu Qudamah al-Maqdisi, Ibnu Taimiyah, al-Hijawi, dan Ibnu al-Utsaimin. Dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya ulama empat mazhab telah ijmak atas haramnya tahlilan atau selamatan kematian
Analisis Validitas Instrumen Kuesioner Permainan Tebak Kata dalam Pembelajaran Mufradat di kelas 3 SMP MBS AR Fachruddin Yogyakarta
Authors: Desi Hidayati Siti , Hafidah  , Qosim Muhammad Nanang , Makruf Imam
Published: January 2024

Laporan ini membahas tentang analisis validitas instrument kuesioner permainan tebak kata dalam pembelajaran mufradat di kelas 3 SMP MBS AR Fachruddin Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan yaitu  metode penelitian kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif merupakan suatu cara yang digunakan untuk menjawab masalah penelitian yang berkaitan dengan data berupa angka dan program statistik. Hasil penelitian dari analisis validitas kuesioner permainan tebak kata menunjukkan bahwa setiap item pernyataan yang tercantum di dalamnya sudah valid berdasarkan perbandingan r hitung dan r table dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Maka Kuesioner tersebut dapat mengukur apa yang bisa diukur mengenai permainan tebak kata dalam pembelajaran mufrodat di kelas 3 SMP MBS AR Fachruddin Yogyakarta.

Write This report discusses the validity analysis of the word guessing game questionnaire instrument in mufradat learning in class 3 of SMP MBS AR Fachruddin Yogyakarta. The method used is a quantitative research method. Quantitative methods are a method used to answer research problems related to data in the form of numbers and statistical programs. The research results from the validity analysis of the word guessing game questionnaire show that each statement item listed in it is valid based on a comparison of r count and r table using the help of the SPSS program. So the questionnaire can measure what can be measured regarding word guessing games in mufrodat learning in class 3 of SMP MBS AR Fachruddin Yogyakarta.
Kesetaraan Gender Sebagai Solusi Bagi Perempuan Sasak di Tengah Belenggu Hegemoni Budaya Nyesek
Authors: Susmawati  , Wahidah Ananda , Maulida Afriani Sukma , Mulia Ningsih B.Sri , Harun Ari , Nazira Arni
Published: January 2024

Lombok salah satunya dikenal dengan banyaknya tradisi atau budaya yang unik. Salah satu budaya unik yang masih   dilestarikan hingga saat ini adalah budaya nyesek. Nyesek dijadikan sebagai salah satu syarat menikah bagi kaum perempuan di Suku Sasak. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ; (1) kondisi perempuan Suku Sasak ditengah belenggu hegemoni budaya nyesek (2) kesetaraan gender yang berlaku bagi perempuan Suku Sasak. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi secara langsung, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa: 1) terdapat perempuan yang terbelenggu aksesnya oleh budaya nyesek yang masih dilestarikan hingga saat ini, 2) terdapat perempuan yang sudah bebas dari budaya nyesek dan adanya kesetaraan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam akses pendidikan maupun pekerjaan tanpa adanya diskriminasi.

Lombok is known for its many unique traditions or cultures. One of the unique cultures that is still preserved today is the nyesek culture. Nyesek is used as one of the marriage requirements for women in the Sasak tribe. In line with this, the aim of this research is to find out; (1) the condition of Sasak women amidst the shackles of cultural hegemony sucks (2) gender equality that applies to Sasak women. In this research, the approach used is a qualitative approach using the phenomenological method. The data collection techniques used in this research are direct observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Then the data was analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research found that: 1) there are women whose access is restricted by the sucking culture which is still perpetuated to this day, 2) there are women who are free from the sucking culture and there is gender equality between men and women in access to education and employment without there is discrimination.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Syariah pada PT. Akr Corporindo
Authors: Batubara Maryam , Yuni Lubis Syafrina , Wati Patma
Published: January 2024

Harga saham  adalah harga suatu saham pada pasar yang sedang berlangsung di bursa efek yang terbentuk melalui mekanisme permintaan dan penawaran di pasar modal. Fluktuasi yang terjadi pada harga saham di PT. AKR Corporindo menyebabkan kondisi keuangan atau fundamental dari perusahaan tidak baik. Dimana faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi harga saham yaitu Debt Equity Ratio, Earning per Share dan Book Value per Share. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Pada penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap harga saham secara parsial, tidak terdapat pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio (DER)  terhadap harga saham secara parsial, tidak  terdapat pengaruh  terhadap Book Value Per Share (BVS) terhadap harga saham secara parsial dan terdapat pengaruh  Debt To Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share dan Book Value Per Share secara simultan terhadap harga saham secara simultan pada PT. Akr Corporindo Tbk Tahun 2014-2021.

The share price is the price of a share on the ongoing market on the stock exchange which is formed through a supply and demand mechanism in the capital market. Fluctuations that occur in stock prices at PT. AKR Corporindo caused the financial condition or fundamentals of the company to not be good. Where are the factors that influence stock prices, namely Earning per Share, Debt Equity Ratio and Book Value per Share.This research is a quantitative research with data analysis using SPSS version 22. This study concluded there is an effect of Earning Per Share (EPS) on share prices partially, there is no effect of Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on share prices partially, , there is no effect on Book Value Per Share (BVS) on share prices partially and there is the influence of Debt To Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share and Book Value Per Share simultaneously on stock prices simultaneously at PT. Akr Corporindo Tbk 2014-2021.
Implementasi Manajemen Resiko Bank Syariah
Authors: Balqis Tsamara , Yuni Lubis Syafrina , Sugianto
Published: January 2024

Setiap kegiatan usaha tidak terlepas dari risiko-risiko yang dapat mengganggu kelangsungan usaha, termasuk dalam kegiatan usaha perbankan syariah. Itu  Karakteristik produk dan jasa pada perbankan syariah memerlukan fungsi identifikasi, pengukuran, pemantauan dan manajemen risiko Sesuai dengan kegiatan tersebut. Bank syariah selalu menghadapi hal yang berbeda-beda jenis risiko dengan berbagai kompleksitas yang melekat pada bisnisnya kegiatan.kegiatan. Oleh karena itu penerapan manajemen risiko secara Islami Perbankan merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk diterapkan untuk mengidentifikasi, Mengukur, dan mengendalikan berbagai risiko yang akan dihadapi. Melalui ini tulisan ini, kami membahas manajemen risiko bank syariah implementasinya. Dalam jurnal ini, kami juga membahas Klasifikasi risiko pada bank syariah juga demikian.

Every business activity is inseparable from risks that can disrupt business continuity, including sharia banking business activities. The characteristics of products and services in Islamic banking require identification, measurement, monitoring and risk management functions in accordance with these activities. Islamic banks always face different types of risks with various complexities inherent in their business activities.activities. Therefore, implementing risk management in Islamic Banking is one of the very important things to implement to identify, measure and control the various risks that will be faced. Through this article, we discuss the implementation of Islamic bank risk management. In this journal, we also discuss risk classification in Islamic banks as well.
Pencegahan Korupsi Menurut Perspektif Abu Ubaid
Authors: Ginoga Muhamad Ayul
Published: January 2024

Abu Ubaid's economic thoughts reflect the need to maintain and defend the rights and obligations of the community, make justice the main principle in carrying out the wheels of government policy and emphasize a sense of unity and shared responsibility. In addition, Abu Ubaid also explicitly stated that the government is obliged to guarantee a decent standard of living for every individual in a Muslim society. Abu Ubaid said that state revenues (fai', khumus, shadaqah and zakat) must be managed by the state and allocate them to the community. According to Abu Ubaid, money must have intrinsic value Alaihi Salam a standard of exchange value and AS a medium of exchange. He is of the view that only dinars and dirhams are suitable for use Alaihi Salam a medium of exchange because they have a stable value so that they can avoid the flow of inflation which is bad for the country's economy.
Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy; Diagnosis and Mortality Rate in Intensive Care Saiful Anwar Hospital
Authors: Ariady Randika Rea , Wiwi Jaya  , Arie Zainul Fatoni  , Isngadi  , Aswoco Andyk Asmoro
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Tracheostomy is a common surgical procedure performed on critically ill intensive care patients. Reports have documented considerable associated morbidity, with complication rates varying from 6 to 66%. The reports on mortality associated with tracheostomy range from 0 to 5%. Since its introduction, percutaneous dilatational tracheostomies (PDT) have gained increasing popularity. The most commonly cited advantages are the ease of the familiar technique and the ability to perform the procedure at the bedside.7 This paper aims to study the mortality rate and diagnosis of patients who performed the percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy procedure in the ICU of Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital.

Methods: Observational analytical research is carried out cross-sectionally. Data was collected from the medical records of patients undergoing PDT for the period July 2022 – October 2022. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test.

Results: From 39 subjects, 34 (87.2%) subjects experienced respiratory failure. The most common cause was HAP pneumonia (61.5%), followed by CVA (17.9%) and CAP pneumonia (12.8%); the rest were EDH, SAH, and ASD secundum, as much as 2.6%. The outcome was that 13 (33.3%) subjects died, and the rest survived and were transported to a care ward. Correlation between patient outcomes with respiratory failure p=0.735, with diagnosis p=0.309.

Conclusion: The most common diagnosis of PDT is HAP pneumonia. There was no significant correlation between diagnosis and mortality of patients performed by PDT.
Formulation and Evaluation of Terbinafine Hydro-chloride Loaded Microsponges Gel
Authors: Kamble Srushti , Yadav Gangotri , Jain Ashish
Published: January 2024

Background: Microsponges are porous, polymeric microspheres employed for sustained topical treatment. They may modify the release pattern, lessen adverse effects, and improve stability. Terbinafine HCL is a fungicidal allylamine derivative with a wide range of antifungal activity. It is used to treat various skin disorders like ringworm, athlete’s foot, and jock itch.
Objective: The aim of the current study focuses on the development of terbinafine HCL microsponges that will release the drug in a sustained pattern to prevent side effects and then put those microsponges into a gel.
Method: The quasi-emulsion solvent diffusion method was employed to develop Microsponges by using various drug: polymer ratios.
Result: The results of the FTIR spectra showed that there was an absence of interaction between Terbinafine HCL and the excipients. Based on the evaluation parameter, it was found that batch MS3 showed the highest entrapment efficiency of 86.32%. Polymer EC showed better results. Microsponges and Microsponges gel showed sustained release of drug till 8 and 10 hours, respectively. The gels were shown to be stable throughout a wide temperature range, according to the stability studies.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the Microsponges release the drug in a stained manner. The production process for microsponge technology has the potential to improve patient compliance with terbinafine hydrochloride microsponge gel.
Preparation and Characterization of Pitavastatin Calcium Loaded Biodegradable Porous Starch as Carrier Platform for Drug Delivery
Authors: Bhushan K. Marathe  , Gaurav Gaurav Patil , Vijay Dhangar  , Vivekanand K. Chatap
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Poor solubility and low oral bioavailability are major obstacles to the development of efficient drug delivery approaches. Numerous chemical entities fall into the biopharmaceutics classification system II (BCS II) class, categorized by low solubility and high permeability. Consequently, finding alternative solutions for improving drug efficacy becomes crucial. Hence, this study aims to formulate biodegradable porous acetostarch (BPSa) and biodegradable porous ethostarch (BPSe) carriers to augment the solubility profile of the poorly soluble drug candidate pitavastatin calcium (PTC).
Method: The biodegradable carriers (BPSa and BPSe) were prepared using the solvent exchange method. Then the PTC was loaded into the prepared carriers (PTC@BPSa and PTC@BPSe) using the passive drug loading procedure. Moreover, the obtained drug-carrier conjugates were evaluated using physiochemical evaluation techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), x-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Additionally, the surface morphology and drug release characteristics are determined.
Result: The experimental findings exhibited high drug content with 75.45% and 71.81% for PTC@BPSa and PTC@BPSe, respectively. The SEM analysis of the prepared conjugates demonstrates asymmetrical morphology with cracks between particles, indicating porous nature of the carriers. As a result of this, PTC@BPSa and PTC@BPSe exhibited modified drug release patterns, with cumulative releases of 78.63% and 78.50%, respectively.
Conclusion: The biodegradable porous carriers (BPSa and BPSe) effectively improve the dissolution pattern of PTC, by addressing the challenges associated with poor solubility. This study offers valuable insights into the potential of these biodegradable porous carriers as effective drug delivery platforms for increasing the efficacy of limited soluble medications.
Improving Learning Outcomes Of Islamic Religious Education Through The Application Of The Project Method For Class Iii Students Of Gresik State Primary School
Authors: Khoiroh Mislakhul , Ladamay Ode Moh. Arfa
Published: January 2024

They are using commercial tactics to increase their accomplishments in Islamic education in the third year, and learning at Gresik State Elementary School results in enrollment at Gresik State Elementary School. The instructor's way considers this to be a loss of concern for the students, as those who still need to meet the Minimum Completion Criteria are classified as impoverished individuals. In elementary schools, the Strategy Project is a comprehensive initiative that teaches writing, reading, crafts, and other subjects. Over three years at Public Alementary School Gresik, the Project learned Islamic principles by using technology to construct this formula for investigating inner difficulties. This study used a project technique to expand on the findings of three years at Gresik State Elementary School by examining Islamic lessons. The study will be conducted over a number of months, beginning in August 2010 and terminating when it is finished. A study of classroom activities makes up the research structure (classroom Activity Research). The instruments for studying edges and gathering data to update the status of inspection findings are included in this inspection equipment. Cycles I and II yielded the initial test results, which indicated a rise in scores from Cycle I to Cycle II. The learning value gained in the pre-activity outcomes information was 49%. The score climbed by 63% in Cycle I and by 77% in Cycle II. It is clear from the facts above that degree II and degree II learning outcomes and the development of teacher activities are closely related. The existing state of affairs demonstrates how educator activities and second degrees affect second-degree success. The readiness of educators and their replacements to support the growth of activities at the level of learning outcomes keeps things as they are. The findings support the following research conclusions. "A second degree in the field of Islamic school system training will be studied in three years at the Gresik State Elementary School through the project strategy, which will allow the results to be further developed.
تأثير أبعاد الثقافة التنظيمية للعملاء الداخليين على جودة الخدمة الداخلية: دراسة ميدانية على عينة من العاملين بمستشفى الأطفال بنغازي.
Authors: خالد د. مريم محمد حسن , الكيخيا د. فيصل سالم , عبد اللطيف أ. سرور عبد الكريم
Published: January 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى اختبار تأثير أبعاد الثقافة التنظيمية للعملاء الداخليين (العاملين في مستشفى الأطفال بمدينة بنغازي) على جودة الخدمة الداخلية، ومعرفة أي الأبعاد أكثر تأثيراً، كما هدفت الدراسة أيضا إلى التعرف على مدى وجود فروق معنوية بشأن آراء العملاء الداخليين قيد الدراسة فيما يتعلق بمتغيراتها (الثقافة التنظيمية وجودة الخدمة الداخلية) وفقا للمتغيرات الديموغرافية (النوع، الفئة العمرية، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة، الوظيفة الحالية). ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم استخدام استمارة استقصاء، وذلك من خلال عينة عشوائية طبقية تتكون من (278) مفردة من العملاء الداخليين قيد الدراسة. ولتحليل بيانات الدراسة تم استخدام مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة لأغراض التحليل واختبار الفروض. وأشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود تأثير معنوي موجب للثقافة التنظيمية للعملاء الداخليين قيد الدراسة على جودة الخدمة الداخلية. وأن الثقافة الداعمة في البيئة التنظيمية هي صاحبة التأثير الأقوى على جودة الخدمة الداخلية، كما توصلت الدراسة أيضا إلى عدم وجود فروق معنوية بشأن آراء العملاء الداخليين قيد الدراسة بمتغيرات (الثقافة التنظيمية وجودة الخدمة الداخلية) وفقا للمتغيرات الديموغرافية (النوع، الفئة العمرية، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة، الوظيفة الحالية). وبناءً على النتائج قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات التي قد تُسهم في الاستفادة من الثقافة التنظيمية السائدة في الارتقاء بمستوى جودة الخدمة الداخلية.
أثر السياسة المالية على الاستقرار المصرفي في ليبيا.
Authors: الشلماني د. سراج عيسى , بوفرنة د. فاخر مفتاح
Published: January 2024

استهدفت الدراسة قياس أثر السياسة المالية على الاستقرار المصرفي في ليبيا خلال الفترة (2008-2019)، من خلال وضع مؤشر تجميعي يعكس استقرار الجهاز المصرفي، ومن ثم دراسة أثر السياسة المالية على الاستقرار المصرفي، باستخدام نموذج الانحدار التدريجي، وكذلك توضيح العلاقة بين مؤشرات السياسة المالية ومؤشر الاستقرار المصرفي. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك متغيرا أساسيا واحدا من بين المتغيرات المستقلة الداخلة في النموذج يؤثر في أداء المصارف التجارية المتمثل في مؤشر الاستقرار، وهذا المتغير هو الايرادات العامة.
Website Quality Analysis, Trust and Loyalty of Indonesian Railway Service
Authors: Irsa Mikael Julian , Pradana Mahir
Published: January 2024

This study intends to discover the analysis of quality websites to consumer trust and loyalty since online transaction activities are quickly increasing. The number of online clients in Indonesia grows year after year, as does the number of online shops selling different internet-based media. Opportunities for online stores are expanding, but competition is also rising. For customers to be trusted and loyal, online business owners must understand and meet their customers’ desires. The study employed quantitative research methodologies, and the sample size was 100 respondents, who were analyzed using path analysis and the third edition of the SmartPLS program. Data acquired will be picked first, and unnecessary data will be removed, before being filtered and processed through data gathering; this stage is required. The analysis findings are extremely maximum in deciding the final result, and the study results indicated that all factors have a positive and substantial influence on the result, which is very nice and acceptable.
New Method of Electronic Control of Model Railroad Track
Authors: Horáček Jan , Rybička Jiří , Čížek Robert
Published: January 2024

The digital control of a model railroad track requires the control of the movement of vehicles and their functions (sounds, lighting) as well as control of trackside elements (switches, signals, occupancy detectors, etc.). While the control of the vehicles is provided by a standard whose functionality is perfectly adequate for normal operation, the control of the trackside elements can be carried out in several ways. For small domestic lines, there are commercial solutions from various companies, but for extensive (large) lines there is no such concept, and the appropriate solution is usually tailored to the application (club lines, simulators for training railroad staff). The tracks in the Railway Vehicles Control Laboratory of the Faculty of Business and Economics of Mendel University in Brno can be classified as large; therefore, a special system is required. However, the existing system is not suitable for several basic reasons. Therefore, a modernized system was developed. A new protocol for the RS485 bus was designed, the hardware and firmware of a new GPIO slave module MTB-UNI v4 was developed, a new RS485 master module MTB-USB was developed and two other new hardware modules including firmware for their MCUs were developed. A computer application MTB Daemon and a library for accessing the bus were developed. The result is a system that meets the relatively high requirements and enables further development and use in the laboratory.
Emanuel Bořický – petrograf, mineralog a kustod Musea království Českého
Authors: Bohatý Martin , Velebil Dalibor , Vacek František
Published: January 2024

Emanuel Bořický (*11 December 1840 Milín, †27 January 1881 Prague) was a prominent Czech petrologist and mineralogist, professor at Charles University in Prague and custodian of the mineralogical collections of the National Museum in Prague. Ha was the first in Bohemia who systematically used a petrological microscope in his work. He was the first in the world to introduce the methods of microchemistry into petrology. He published about 100 scientific articles, short communications and monographs. As a mineralogist, he mainly devoted his career to chemical analyzes of minerals. He recognized then new minerals as zepharovichite (today wavellite), uranotile (today uranophane), přílepite (fossil resin) and parankerite (Fe-dolomite). In 1868, James Dwight Dana named the mineral borickite (bořickýite, now delvauxite) in his honor. He published four extensive studies: on Czech basalts (1873), phonolites (1874), melaphyres (1876) and porphyrites (1881). He published his method of microchemical determination of rock-forming minerals in 1877.
Manuel Vázquez Montalbán y Paco Ignacio Taibo II: hacia un mapa de correspondencias literarias y transatlánticas
Authors: García García Sergio
Published: January 2024

Manuel Vázquez Montalbán y Paco Ignacio Taibo II iniciaron casi simultáneamente una renovación de la novela policíaca escrita en español a mediados de los años setenta tanto en España como en México con sus obras Tatuaje (1974) y Días de combate (1976), respectivamente. Este estudio tiene como objetivo principal la elaboración de un acercamiento conjunto a las producciones policíacas de ambos escritores, ampliando una serie de correspondencias entre ellos ya advertida por críticos como William J. Nichols y José Colmeiro. Si bien sus obras se fundamentan en la representación realista de un contexto nacional específico, apoyándose en el empleo de ciertas claves de la novela negra estadounidense, algunas de las características y de los antecedentes de esta nueva novela policíaca hispánica de Vázquez Montalbán y Taibo adquieren un carácter transnacional, lo que permite aplicar a sus obras un enfoque desde los estudios transatlánticos para trazar nexos y elaborar comparaciones. En este sentido, proponemos una muestra de los rasgos comunes identificables tanto en las producciones policíacas de ambos escritores como en sus propias figuras: unos adscritos a determinados procedimientos literarios, como el tratamiento del personaje protagonista detectivesco y el empleo de la metaficción, y otros de naturaleza transatlántica, como el mestizaje, los movimientos migratorios y la atención hacia la guerra civil española.
Lo sublime, lo siniestro, lo abyecto, lo terrible. Entrevista a Ana Martínez Castillo
Authors: Alarcón Bermejo Javier Ignacio
Published: January 2024

Entrevista a Ana Martínez Castillo (Albacete, 1978), por Javier Ignacio Alarcón
Nuevos itinerarios autoficticios. Marta Sanz y el “pacto sincero” de Clavícula
Authors: Ballarín Aguarón Víctor
Published: January 2024

En los últimos años, la repetición de ciertos patrones narrativos en la novela hispánica autoficcional ha provocado, entre la comunidad literaria, un progresivo efecto de desencanto sobre las posibilidades del género, acusando a la autoficción de mostrar “síntomas de agotamiento” y a sus narradores de narcisistas y deshonestos. Desde la consideración de la existencia de una nueva tendencia en el género inaugurado por Doubrovsky en 1977, más moderada en sus abusos estilísticos y considerablemente más comprometida con su realidad social, se ha abordado el análisis de Clavícula, la novela de Marta Sanz (2017), como ejemplo de este cambio de paradigma y buen hacer literario. A tal efecto, se ha procedido, en primer lugar, a explicar el funcionamiento de la materia biográfica en la narrativa sanciana, prestando especial atención a su anterior ficción de carácter vivencial, La lección de anatomía (2008 y 2014). Seguidamente, a partir de los preceptos teóricos propuestos por Manuel Alberca (1996, 2007 y 2012), se ha analizado con detalle el contrato narrativo que Marta Sanz firma con los lectores de Clavícula y que ha sido aquí bautizado como “pacto sincero”. Por último, siguiendo el criterio de Ana Casas (2012), se han identificado y desarrollado aquellos otros rasgos formales (como la fragmentación, el hibridismo o la metadiscursividad), que, junto al pacto de lectura, permiten catalogar la novela como autoficción. Con todo ello, se ha querido demostrar cómo Marta Sanz consigue soslayar en Clavícula cualquier déficit de franqueza atribuido al género y erigir su novela como un canto a la fraternidad, que confirma la competencia de la escritura autoficticia no solo para paliar las neuralgias íntimas y personales sino también colectivas.
El bienestar situado: comprensión, gestión e interacción simbólica del ocio en la escuela
Authors: Cardona Ortiz Gustavo Adolfo
Published: January 2024

El texto deriva de la tesis doctoral que busca explorar las representaciones sociales del ocio y su relación con el bienestar en la educación secundaria y media. El objetivo es comprender el ocio desde una perspectiva que vaya más allá de indicadores generalizados, centrándose en la percepción subjetiva del bienestar por parte de los actores involucrados. La base teórica se encuentra en el interaccionismo simbólico y se utiliza un enfoque de la teoría fundamentada. En términos generales, el escrito describe una ruta hacia el bienestar escolar que se basa en la planificación institucional en torno al ocio. Se reconoce que el discurso sobre el bienestar no se limita solo a los estudiantes, sino que también incluye a docentes, directivos y padres de familia, considerando sus perspectivas. Uno de los aspectos destacados de la propuesta es la importancia de valorar las contribuciones de todas estas perspectivas dentro de la planificación institucional. Esto implica reconocer las necesidades individuales y colectivas relacionadas con el ocio como un elemento clave en tres áreas esenciales: la comprensión, la gestión y la interacción de los grupos que comparten este contexto educativo.
Relevancia y gestión de programas educativos para altas capacidades en escuelas particulares en Don Bosco, Panamá
Authors: Pineda Sánchez Andrea
Published: January 2024

Se estudió a 42 docentes pertenecientes a dos centros educativos particulares ubicados dentro del corregimiento de Don Bosco, parte sureste metropolitana perteneciente a la Ciudad de Panamá. El propósito de este estudio fue conocer los programas de formación existentes en las instituciones educativas investigadas. Además, revelan el conocimiento que tienen los docentes sobre las altas capacidades de los estudiantes. En ambas escuelas se utilizó como ayuda cuestionarios, y luego de la aplicación de la herramienta se brindó una charla para confirmar la información y dar sugerencias. Es una investigación exploratoria y descriptiva, no experimental de aplicación única. Durante el desarrollo del análisis y como resultado principal se manifestó el desconocimiento de los docentes en las necesidades que el alumno capaz puede expresar en el aula. El 93% de la población reportó que no recibió ninguna capacitación sobre las altas competencias de los estudiantes. Por ello, mediante este estudio busca crear un programa de fortalecimiento a los docentes para que amplíen los conocimientos de las altas capacidades intelectuales y manejo adecuado de sus alumnos.