bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Adult Autism Diagnostic Pathways: the role of clinical triage in efficient service provision
Authors: Adamou Marios , Jones Sarah L , Fullen Tim , Alty Bronwen , Ward Jennifer , Mills Joanne Nixon
Published: August 2024

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulties in social cognition and repetitive or rigid behaviours, affecting 1.1% of adults. The increasing incidence of ASD has led to pressurized diagnostic services, with specific challenges such as limited specialist workforce, lengthy waiting lists, and complex multidisciplinary evaluations that are not economically favourable. Objective: To determine the number needed to harm (NNH) of criteria-informed triage assessment in an adult autism diagnostic service in the UK. Methods: The study was conducted at a specialist adult Autism Service in West Yorkshire, UK, from November 2021 to August 2022. All eligible referrals were accepted, with criteria requiring service users to be over 18 years old and without an intellectual disability. The evaluation consisted of 60 cases. Results: None of the evaluation cases resulted in a clinical diagnosis of ASD, yielding an infinite number needed to harm (NNH), demonstrating that every case benefiting from the triage process without significant risk of harm.Conclusions: Triage enables services to gather comprehensive information about individual presentations and clinical needs, facilitating informed decision-making and better service utilisation. The evaluation demonstrates the safety and effectiveness of the triage process, with directions for further research discussed.
Adaptive Processing in Word Production: More Evidence from Picture-Word Interference Studies
Authors: Jescheniak Jörg D. , Wöhner Stefan
Published: August 2024

Adaptive lexical processing is a prominent concept in theorizing about speech production. Specifically, some current models include a mechanism that operates rapidly, after each use of a word, and makes semantically related competitor words less accessible for future retrieval. A recent article (Jescheniak et al., 2024) showed that semantic interference in the picture-word interference (PWI) task (longer picture naming latencies with a semantically related distractor word compared to a semantically unrelated distractor word; the effect is assumed to reflect the activation of competitor words) was reduced across repeated naming of a picture, even when novel distractor words were used. This finding supports the notion of adaptive lexical processing. The present study presents four new PWI experiments, all of which replicate the core finding of Jescheniak et al. and show that the reduction of semantic interference (a) contrasts with the non-reduction of phonological facilitation when semantic and phonological distractor conditions are counterbalanced (Experiment 1), (b) is also found when distractor words are presented visually rather than auditorily (Experiments 2 – 4), (c) replicates with different materials (Experiments 3 and 4). It also provides evidence that the reduction likely occurs in a continuous manner, although this evidence is not fully consistent (Experiments 3 and 4). Overall, this study provides further support for the notion of adaptive lexical processing in speech production and demonstrates that the picture-word interference task is an appropriate tool for investigating it.
The Exploring Credibility Challenges of Malaysian Online News Portals
Authors: LIANG NG WEI , TIUNG LEE KUOK
Published: August 2024

This study was meant to explore the students' perception of the credibility of Malaysian online news portals using the method of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). The results of the study reveal that the proliferation of technologies such as social media and internet accessibility has greatly facilitated university students' access to online news portals. Individuals are seeking up-to-date information more than ever, due to the convenience of technology. Mainstream, alternative, and independent news portals each have distinct impacts on students. Key factors contributing to these credibility issues include information-seeking behaviour, convenience, confirmation bias, and social interaction. Perceptions of credibility vary depending on the type of news portal in the eyes of university students which could be driven by ideology, prejudice, and bias. However, convenience and credibility theme explain why online news portals are often criticized for their lack of credibility in the eyes of university students. Many students perceive clickbait headlines as a major issue with Malaysian online news portals, often finding discrepancies between headlines and the actual content of articles. Incomplete information and journalists' reluctance to address sensitive issues are also significant concerns for students when selecting online news portals. Bias and credibility issues on online news portals often manifest in political and racial controversies. Students also mentioned the 3R issues during the interviews. Despite these concerns, online news portals remain the primary source of information for university students. Overall, the credibility issues have eroded students' confidence in the reliability of online news.
Pemberdayaan; Analisis Bibliometrik Artikel "Pemberdayaan" Pada Bidang "Ilmu Sosial"
Authors: Safuan Mhd , Nasution Muhammad Toyyib , Marlena Marlena , Shalihin Nurus , Azwar Welhendri , Yusuf M
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis tentang pemberdayaan berbasis bibliometrik dengan kata kunci “pemberdayaan” sebagai inputpencarian. Web Scopus.com sebagai link yang digunakan dalam pencarian database dokumen dengan dengan jenis "artikel"tentang kajian pemberdayaan di seluruh dunia. Data bibliometrik dianalisis dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak VOSviewer tipe 1.6.18 untuk memvisualisasikan jaringan penulis, tahun, negara, kata kunci dan kedalaman studi terkait dengan isu pemberdayaan. Analisis yang dilakukan pada 25 November 2022 menemukan total 1.038 dokumen dalam kurun waktu 1987 hingga 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; pertama, dalam 6 tahun terakhir (2017-2022) jumlah publikasi tentang pemberdayaan tumbuh cukup signifikan. Kedua, Amerika Serikat merupakan negara penyumbang jumlah publikasi terbesar dan produktif di dunia terkait dengan kajian pemberdayaan. Ketiga, kata kunci utama dalam artikel pemberdayaan yang sering digunakan ialah empowerment, human, sustainability, women status, dan gender. Dan keempat, sementara kata kunci terbaru yang digunakan seperti sustainability, stakeholder, student, biodiversity, cultural heritage, dan livelihood.
Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Peserta didik: Strategi Edukasi Anti-Hoaks di Media Sosial
Authors: Fitri Ainal , Syam Futri , Syahrani Rizky Amalia , Asgha Ashabul Yamin
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi yang pesat memiliki korelasi dengan meningkatnya informasi hoaks yang sampai kepada masyarakat, termasuk di lingkungan peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemikiran kritis untuk menganalisis informasi yaitu dengan upaya peningkatan literasi digital dikalangan peserta didik. Secara sederhana literasi digital adalah kemampuan untuk memahami dan mengevaluasi, sehingga informasi yang diakses benar dan aman dengan menggunakan teknologi digital. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi digital kepada peserta didik dalam strategi anti hoaks di media sosial. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta (MAS) Al-Manar pada tanggal 5 Desember 2022 dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi secara terbuka dengan melibatkan peserta sebanyak 40 peserta didik yang diberikan pre-test sebelum kegiatan dilakukan dan post-test setelah kegiatan. Hasil menunjukkan 90% peserta didik pernah mendapatkan berita hoaks dimana saat pre-test 77,5% peserta didik yang terlibat dalam kegiatan sosialisasi ini belum mampu membedakan antara berita hoaks dengan berita asli. Namun setelah kegiatan sosialisasi literasi digital, hasil post-test menunjukkan 97,5% peserta didik sudah mampu membedakan berita hoaks di media sosial dan sudah mengenal istilah literasi digital.
Community Empowerment Model to Prevent Drug Abuse in Riau Province
Authors: Safarani Jeihany Anggrilla , Adriyanto Agus , Risma Saragih Herlina Juni
Published: August 2024

Prevention of drug abuse is part of the implementation of P4GN by BNNP Riau. This program increases public awareness of the threats and dangers of drugs and supports national security which is correlated with improving people's welfare. P4GN is manifested through various sub-programs and empowerment with a directive approach. The realization of “desa bersinar”, the implementation of alternative empowerment and improvement of life skills, and the use of media by the local government with the assistance of the BNNP Riau directly have an impact on reducing the number of drug use. This study uses a qualitative approach located in Riau Province. Data collection uses interviews and documentation which are then analyzed to draw conclusions and have been verified. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results of the study indicate that P4GN which is implemented through the role of the regional government, especially BNNP Riau, is collaboratively carried out with several real activities that are directed and systematized. Various anti-drug activities and campaigns using the media are BNNP's instruments in changing people's mindsets to stay away from drugs. The program carried out runs with intervention, especially the community empowerment as the center of IBM cadres. The implementation of P4GN can increase productivity which leads to prosperity and a conducive state condition so as to assist the government in maintaining national security.
Mitigasi Bencana Banjir di Desa Buluhcina Melalui Edukasi Sampah dan Pencemaran Lingkungan Kepada Siswa SDN 001 Buluhcina
Authors: Marbun Afifah Marwa , Simangunsong Sanni H , S Sri Ariyani , Ambarita Kevin Lastua Febrian , Damayanti Amanda Riska , Rafsanjani Fatimah , 'Ariq Yusron , Tambunan Reinward Immanuel , Putri Marcela Hanindya , Mikeceal Fernando
Published: August 2024

Banjir adalah bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Desa Buluhcina. Bencana ini mengakibatkan banyak dampak multisektoral, mulai dari masalah kesehatan, ekonomi, serta infrastruktural. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, menstimulasi perubahan sikap, dan mengarahkan perilaku masyarakat terhadap sampah, pencemaran, dan pelestarian lingkungan. Kegiatan edukasi yang dilakukan difokuskan kepada siswa-siswi SD yang kerap luput dilibatkan dalam upaya mitigasi bencana banjir di Desa Buluhcina.
Sosialisasi Aplikasi Pupuk Nanomagnetik Pasir Besi Pada Tanaman Jagung di Desa Pulau Semambu Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan Sebagai Integrasi Penelitian dan Perkuliahan
Authors: Arsyad Fitri Suryani , Setiabudidaya Dedi , Ariani Menik , Royani Idha , Supu Amiruddin , Mohadi Risfidian , Lesbani Aldes , Farma Rakhmawati , Soerya Balada , Nur’aini Siti , Liasari Beta Riana
Published: August 2024

Telah dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi tentang aplikasi pupuk nanomagnetik pasir besi (Fe3O4) pada tanaman jagung kepada masyarakat desa Pulau Semambu Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bagian dari integrasi hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh, pada usia tumbuh yang sama, jagung yang ditambahkan dengan nano magnetik pasir besi baik simaxx + nanomagnetik pasir besi maupun silika + nanomagnetik pasir besi, memiliki pertumbuhan yang lebih cepat yaitu sekitar 100 cm dibandingkan dengan jagung yang hanya diberi pupuk simaxx saja yaitu sekitar 45-50 cm. Data hasil penelitian dan pengamatan kemudian dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan pupuk nanomagnetik Fe3O4 pada tanaman jagung. Selain disosialisakan kepada petani jagung, hasil penelitian juga dijadikan sebagai materi ajar untuk disampaikan kepada mahasiswa pada perkuliahan mata kuliah fisika material. Dengan melakukan integrasi antara hasil penelitian dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan perkuliahan fisika material, telah meningkatkan pemanfaatan hasil penelitian secara praktis dan memberikan manfaat yang lebih luas bagi masyarakat dan mahasiswa.
Effect of Different Pre-treatments on Seed Germination in Adenanthera pavonina L.
Authors: Paneru Yagya Raj , Chalise Pratikshya , K.C. Amrit
Published: August 2024

Adenanthera pavonina L. is an important medicinal plant with colorful seeds. The hard seed coat that covers the seeds causes them to go dormant. This study aimed to compare how various pretreatment techniques affected the germination percentage and mean germination time in A. pavonina. The pretreatments involve scraping seeds with sandpaper, immersing seeds in sulphuric acids for 10 minutes and boiling for ten minutes.  The findings indicate that the pre-treatments have significant effect on rate of germination.  The seeds that were scraped had the highest germination rate (78.33%) and the least mean germination time (6.91 days), followed by acid treatment (68.33%, 16.6 days). However, the seeds treated with boiling water showed the least germination (42.5%, 22.40 days). Environmental conditions like light and darkness did not show significant effect on rate of germination for large-scale seed germination, acid treatment like immersing in sulphuric acid can effectively increase the rate of germination and shorten the germination period because scraping takes a long time for an enormous quantity of seeds.
Management of Severely Rotated Anterior Teeth Using Different Techniques in Mixed Dentition - A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Shrestha Neha , Upadhyay Sumita , Luintel Sanjeev , Shrestha Rasna , Dallakoti Parayash
Published: August 2024

One of the most prevalent issues in orthodontics is severe tooth rotation, which is thought to be a developmental phenomenon. Gingival recession, traumatic occlusion, and cosmetic issues can all result from these rotations. Early treatment of these malpositioned teeth could enhance the appearance of the teeth, which would improve the behaviour and self-confidence of the youngsters. This case report shows two cases with anterior teeth rotated roughly by 70 to 90 degrees corrected using fixed appliances at various stages of mixed dentition using two different techniques.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN BERTANI DENGAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRY DI LAHAN MILIK BAPAK SUGIMAN DI DESA MANUNGGAL JAYA KECAMATAN TENGGARONG SEBERANG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Jumani Jumani , Bakrie Ismail , Emawati Heni , Pertiwi Nitty Putri , Dewi Sri Rohana , Putra Muryadi Dwi
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan lahan dengan system agroforestry sangat menguntungkan bagi Masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan mutu lingkungan. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan kunjungan langsung ke lahan Bapak Sugiman dengan metode wawancara dan diskusi langsung. Pengabdian difokuskan pada saran penambahan jenis tanaman lokal yang digemari masyarakat. Berdasarkan identifikasi dan wawancara dengan Bapak Sugiman bahwa perlu dilakukan penambahan jenis tanaman buah durian dan buah lai yaitu jenis tanaman lokal Kalimantan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi dan mudah pemasarannya.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI PEMESANAN PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DALAM MEMUDAHKAN TRANSAKSI
Authors: Pratama Putra Billy , Cahya Assyura Dimas , Nugroho Dede , Prasetyo Arfhan
Published: August 2024

Penerapan Aplikasi Mobile Pemesanan Dalam Memudahkan Transaksi pada UMKM Rumah Makan Murewoks memiliki tujuan penelitian yakni menjelaskan proses penerapan yang sedang berjalan di rumah makan murewoks masih belom memanfaatkan teknologi internet,sehingga data-data yang ada di rumah makan murewoks tidak tercatat dalam sebuah sistem pemesanan sehingga tidak praktis, biar lebih praktis dan memudahkan costumer disini kita bikin aplikasi mobile berbasis mobile agar memudahkan costumer memilih pesanan di rumah makan murewoks. Penulis membuat caranya membangun sebuah aplikasi mobile yang terintergrasi satu sama lain sehingga dapat digunakan untuk proses penerapan pemesanan di rumah makan murewoks dan caranya membangun sebuah sistem untuk menambahkan stok produk. Peneliti menggunakan metode Pemodelan SistemUML (Unified Modelling Language) adalah metode pemodelan visual yang digunakan dalam desain sistem berorientasi objek dengan beberapa contoh Diagram UML yang Sering Digunakan antara lain : Use case diagram, Activity diagram, Sequence diagram, class diagram, Statemachine diagram dan lainnya. Strategi pemasaran merupakan hal yang dibutuhkan oleh UMKM Depot Glory hal tersebut membantu dalam menentukan strategi yang akan diambil oleh UMKM, dapat disimpulkan aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik sehingga dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat umum untuk menglarisi dagangan dari UMKM dapat melakukan pemasaran jangkauan yang cukup luas. Hasil dari Kuesioner yang diperoleh dari data, sebagai berikut : (1) Bahwa peresentase dari segi tujuan aplikasi yang pertama berada dalam kategori kurang setuju yang bernilai 14%. (2) Hasil pengujian kuesioner data tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pressentase dari segi fungsi keselutuhan aplikasi berada dalam kategori sangat setuju yang bernilai 86%. (3) Sehingga didapat rata – rata keseluruhan pengujian kuesioner dengan nilai persentase 86% dengan penilaian skala yang berada dalam kategori sangat setuju dalam penggunaan aplikasi tersebut
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PEMANTAUAN SALINITAS AIR UNTUK BUDIDAYA UDANG MENGGUNAKAN TDS SENSOR DAN GOOGLE STUDIO
Authors: Nugroho Imam , Koprawi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem kontrol dan monitoring real-time untuk mengukur PH dan salinitas air di tambak udang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem kontrol dan monitoring real-time untuk mengukur PH air dan salinitas air di tambak udang. Kerugian yang terjadi pada tambak udang diakibatkan oleh serangan penyakit pada udang dan pengukuran manual salinitas air menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknologi IoT melibatkan pengujian hardware dan software dengan TDS sensor dan NodeMCU ESP32. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis real-time melalui Google Studio, memudahkan petani mengelola tambak. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem berhasil, dengan galat pengukuran rendah (0,78%). Rentang nilai salinitas yang aman adalah 15-30 ppt. Sistem ini membantu pengambilan keputusan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tambak udang. Implementasi TDS sensor dan Google Studio diharapkan memungkinkan pengelola tambak mengelola tambak secara lebih efektif, meningkatkan produktivitas budidaya udang.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK PEMASARAN PRODUK KRIYA DENGAN METODE PLANE TRACKING PADA META SPARK STUDIO
Authors: Putra I Putu Andika Subagya
Published: August 2024

Dalam era teknologi informasi yang semakin berkembang, pemasaran produk juga harus bisa di lakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Banyak teknologi yang bisa digunakan dalam pemasaran, salah satunya teknologi augmented reality. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menerapkan augmented reality sebagai media promosi interaktif, yang diharapkan dapat meberikan informasi untuk membatu penjualan. Perancangan filter Instagram berbasis augmented reality dengan Try-On untuk Kriya, mengadopsi metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Dari hasil publikasi AR didapatkan Impressions sebanyak 282 kali, dibuka sebanyak 1.600 kali, dan share sebanyak 20 kali. Dilihat berdasarkan data opens sebanyak 1600 kali dalam waktu singkat maka filter Instagram bisa menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam melakukan promosi sebuah produk.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI SERBUK MENGKUDU DEN AYU PADA CV CENTERINDO KURNIA TRITAMA DI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Yumna Jihan Faizah , Yani Permai Ni Made Suyastiri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai tambah agroindustri serbuk mengkudu “Den Ayu”, mengetahui nilai profitabilitas yang diperoleh agroindustri serbuk mengkudu “Den Ayu” di CV Centerindo Kurnia Tritama, Bantul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purposive. Metode penentuan responden menggunakan metode purposive. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer meliputi hasil wawancara terkait profil perusahaan, proses produksi serbuk mengkudu, dan data-data lain yang menunjang penelitian dan data sekunder meliputi data pembelian bahan baku, data penjualan, dan studi kepustakaan. Metode pengambilan data yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode Hayami untuk menganalisis nilai tambah dan metode Net Profit Margin untuk menganalisis profitabilitas. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai tambah yang diperoleh agroindustri serbuk mengkudu “Den Ayu” di CV Centerindo Kurnia Tritama, Bantul yaitu sebesar Rp628.636/kg, artinya setiap pengolahan satu kilogram mengkudu menjadi serbuk mengkudu memberikan nilai tambah sebesar Rp628.636 dan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 65,5%, artinya bahwa setiap Rp100 dari nilai output akan mendapatkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp65,5, Profitabilitas yang diperoleh agroindustri serbuk mengkudu “Den Ayu” di CV Centerindo Kurnia Tritama, Bantul pada tahun 2022 adalah sebesar 55,9%.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEMASOK PADA RANTAI PASOK BAWANG GORENG DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Dwimulyani Sopiah , Hidayat Yayat Rahmat , Trisnaningsih Umi
Published: August 2024

Menjaga keberlangsungan rantai pasok merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja rantai pasok. Rantai pasok melibatkan siklus lengkap bahan baku mulai dari pemasok, produksi, gudang, distribusi, hingga konsumen pada industri makanan bawang merah goreng. Pemasok berperan dalam memastikan kelancaran proses produksi dan produk yang dihasilkan dapat maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen, kepercayaan, dan kualitas hubungan secara simultan terhadap kinerja pemasok pada rantai pasok bawang merah goreng di Kabupaten Kuningan. Selain itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen, kepercayaan, dan kualitas hubungan secara parsial terhadap kinerja pemasok pada rantai pasok bawang merah goreng di Kabupaten Kuningan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik survei dengan objek penelitian adalah supplier pabrik bawang goreng di Kabupaten Kuningan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa komitmen, kepercayaan, dan kualitas hubungan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja pemasok pada rantai pasok Bawang Goreng di Kabupaten Kuningan. Selain itu, komitmen, kepercayaan, dan kualitas hubungan secara parsial juga mempengaruhi kinerja pemasok pada rantai pasok Bawang Goreng di Kabupaten Kuningan. Dengan hasil penelitian tersebut, penting bagi perusahaan untuk menjalin kemitraan usaha dengan petani produsen/pemasok guna membangun komitmen, kepercayaan, dan hubungan yang berkualitas sebagai upaya meningkatkan kinerja pemasok.
Microbiologia de queijos de manteiga comercializados em feiras livres do município de Petrolina-PE
Authors: Sá Daniele Rayssa Cavalcanti de. , Coelho Maria Cláudia Soares Cruz , Coelho Marcelo Iran de Souza , Nascimento Jéssica Luana Dias do , Santana Dayanne Kelly Soares
Published: August 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar as condições microbiológicas dos queijos de manteiga comercializados em feiras livres do município de Petrolina-PE no tocante à contagem de bactérias aeróbias mesófilas, contagem de fungos filamentosos e leveduras, número mais provável de coliformes totais e termotolerantes e, pesquisa de Escherichia coli. Coletaram-se 30 amostras de queijos em cinco feiras livres. Não houve diferença estatística entre as feiras para contagem de bactérias mesófilas, que apresentaram resultados variando de 4,7x106 a 1,0x107. Quanto ao número mais provável de coliformes totais, verificou-se que não houve diferença estatística entre as feiras analisadas, sendo a feira D a que apresentou maior índice de contaminação por coliformes totais (9,3x102). Contudo, todas as amostras analisadas apresentaram-se dentro dos padrões estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira. Os coliformes termotolerantes também não apresentaram diferença estatística entre as feiras analisadas. No entanto, constatou-se que das 30 amostras, quatro apresentaram-se acima do permitido (?500 NMP/g), com médias variando de 3,0x10 a 1,1x103. Das 30 amostras analisadas para Escherichia coli, 14 foram positivas. Observou-se que os valores de fungos filamentosos e leveduras variaram de 3,5x10² a 9,3x106 UFC/g. Todas as amostras apresentaram positividade para estes microrganismos, entre estas, 66,66% apresentaram contagens acima de 5,0x103 UFC/g. Conclui-se que todas as amostras de queijos de manteiga apresentaram deficiência de higiene na produção, armazenamento e ou comercialização indicando má qualidade do produto, além de torná-lo impróprio para o consumo. Neste caso, implantação de medidas preventivas, como a capacitação dos feirantes, tornam-se de suma importância para melhoria da qualidade higiênica e sanitária do produto.
Fissuras em aterros sobre solos moles: abordagens, mecanismo e influências
Authors: Norberto Alison de Souza , Oliveira Júnior Antônio Italcy de , Beserra Leila Brunet de Sá , Guimarães Leonardo José do Nascimento
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho aborda a ocorrência de fissuras em aterros construídos sobre solos moles, um fenômeno complexo com relevância significativa na engenharia geotécnica. A presença de tais fissuras pode comprometer a estabilidade e segurança das estruturas geotécnicas, acarretando consequências adversas as obras. O estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura e comparar com um estudo de caso ocorrido em Pernambuco, visando compreender os processos e mecanismos associados à formação de fissuras de tração em aterros sobre solos moles. Foram consultadas diversas fontes de referência, totalizando aproximadamente 120 publicações, dentre estas, 47 artigos foram selecionados para as análises. As análises evidenciaram os principais mecanismos de formação de fissuras em solos moles, seu comportamento geomecânico e influência no fator de segurança (FS) da estabilidade de taludes. Dos resultados, foram verificados que a ocorrência de fissuras em aterros sobre solos moles é frequente em áreas de baixada litorânea no Brasil, como em cidades litorâneas dos estados de Pernambuco e Rio de Janeiro. O estudo destaca a importância de considerar a possibilidade da formação de fissuras em aterros sobre solos moles na análise de estabilidade. Verificou-se ainda que parâmetros como altura do aterro, espessura da camada de solo mole e resistência dos solos são elementos cruciais para a compreensão do processo de formação de fissuras. A comparação com o caso estudado na presente pesquisa ressalta a relevância desses trabalhos para a engenharia geotécnica e a segurança das estruturas construídas sobre solos moles.
Estado do conhecimento
Authors: Silva Nobrega Keren Priscila da
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo objetiva mapear as produções acadêmicas hospedadas no banco de teses e dissertações da CAPES sobre o uso da abordagem metodológica História de Vida na área da educação, especificamente, em relação a profissionalização docente no período de cinco anos (2019-2023). Além disso, analisar quais as técnicas de coleta de dados mais recorrentes em pesquisas dessa categoria. Para tanto, será apresentada uma síntese dos resultados através de um estudo de revisão: estado do conhecimento, estabelecendo uma análise a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa. É possível inferir que o método História de Vida traz grandes contribuições na área das ciências humanas ao investigar os fenômenos a partir do sujeito enquanto ser histórico e social, rompendo com os ideais universalistas que reduziam o conhecimento os aspectos quantificáveis e observáveis.
Palavras-chave: Estado do conhecimento; história de Vida; educação; trajetória.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Akbar Ilham , Hasratuddin Hasratuddin , Napitupulu E. Elvis
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini didasari oleh rendahnya kemampuan peserta didik MTs Muhammadiyah 29 Stabat dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan LKPD Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik yangvalid, praktis, dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Jenis penelitian mengacu pada Research and Developmentdengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII-1 MTs Muhammadiyah 29 Stabat sebanyak 26 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji kevalidan, kepraktisan, keefektifan, dan N-Gain Score. Rata-rata nilai hasil uji kevalidan oleh validator mencapai angka 88,99dengan persentase sebesar 88,99% berkriteria sangat valid. Rata-rata hasil uji kepraktisan mencapi angka84,16 dengan persentase sebesar 84,16% berkriteria praktis. Keefektifan dilihat berdasarkan pada: 1) ketuntasan belajar kelas ≥ 85% ; 2) mencapai 75% tujuan pembelajaran; 3) respon peserta didik positif dengan nilai 83,33; dan 4) waktu pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan LKPD minimal sama dengan waktu yang dihabiskan dengan pembelajaran tanpa LKPD.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMP KOTA PONTIANAK MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROVUS’ DISCREPANCY
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad , Sitti Mania  , Muhammad Nur Akbar Rasyid
Published: August 2024

Program yang disusun dalam memajukan pendidikan terus mengalami kemajuan dan berkembang secara dinamis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengevaluasi implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SMP Kota Pontianak melalui pendekatan Provus' Discrepancy, kesenjangan antara prisip-prisip kurikulum merdeka dengan penerapannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di dua SMP di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriftif kualitatif dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Untuk analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman, terdapat tiga jalur analisis data kualitatif yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil evaluasi implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka ini memungkinkan evaluasi pada setiap tahap untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan antara kondisi yang diharapkan dan kenyataan di lapangan, sehingga memberikan petunjuk untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam penyempurnaan dan pengembangan program.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Uang Pelangkah Pernikahan Adat Betawi di Bekasi Ditinjau Dari Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Alya Nawa Chandra  , Gatot Efrianto
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara hukum, yang dimana segala tindakan atau perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh tiap individu atau kelompok telah di atur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Konsepsi Negara Hukum atau Rechtsstaat tercantum di dalam Penjelasan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, dirumuskan dengan tegas dalam Pasal 1 ayat (3) yang menyatakan bahwa negara Indonesia adalah Negara Hukum. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman suku dan budaya serta kepercayaan yang berbeda-beda namun tetap harus satu tujuan, saling menghormati dan mentoleransi disetiap perbedaan yang ada. Dalam sekelompok masyarakat Betawi di Bekasi terdapat adat istiadat yang dinamakan Uang Pelangkah. Uang pelangkah merupakan uang atau barang yang diberikan adik kepada kakaknya untuk menikah terlebih dahulu, uang pelangkah merupakan adat istiadat yang dipercaya secara turun temurun dari zaman dahulu hingga saat ini. Masyarakat percaya bahwa uang pelangkah merupakan penolak musibah dan sebagai penghormatan bagi seorang kakak yang akan dilangkahi oleh adiknya, masyarakat percaya bahwa apabila seorang adik tidak memberikan uang pelangkah saat akan melangkahi kakaknya untuk menikah maka, seorang kakaknya akan mendapatkan jodoh dalam waktu yang sangat lama dan keluarganya akan mendapatkan musibah. Maka uang pelangkah sudah menjadi kebiasaann masyarakat Adat Betawi. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui adat istiadat Betawi yaitu uang pelangkah dalam prespektif Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Teori Receptio A Contrario dalam kaitannya dengan Uang Pelangkah. Penulisan ini dibuat guna mempermudah pengembangan ilmu hukum dan budaya khususnya uang pelangkah dalam adat istiadat Betawi dalam perspektif Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam. Diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukan bagi para praktisi hukum dan masyarakat khususnya mengenai adat istiadat uang pelangkah. Metode yang penulis buat dalam penelitian ini berupa normatif-empiris yaitu menggabungkan antara hukum normatif yang kemudian didukung dengan penambahan data atau unsur empiris.
Analisis Penggunaan Senjata Api di Tubuh Polri: Peraturan, Penyimpangan, dan Perubahan
Authors: Edi Saputra Hasibuan
Published: August 2024

Dalam menjalani tuntutan profesi yang memiliki banyak tantangan, Polri tentu akan selalu bersinggungan dengan keadaan di lapangan yang membuat mereka dituntut harus siap dan sigap, terutama terkait penanganan dan pencegahan tindak kriminal, kondisi tersebut membuat setiap anggota polisi harus dibekali keahlian dan kemampuan dalam proses kegiatan mereka, dalam hal ini berbicara mengenai kewenangan memiliki dan menggunakan senjata api, secara umum anggota yang bertugas di lapangan dapat menggunakan senjata mereka untuk memberikan peringatan terhadap para pelaku tindak kriminal, dan dalam kondisi tertentu maka anggota dapat menggunakan senjata mereka untuk melumpuhkan pelaku, bahkan untuk menindak di tempat (eksekusi) para pelaku apabila sudah mengancam nyawa dan tidak menghiraukan peringatan yang diberikan. Namun hal ini menjadi sebuah masalah tatkla terdapat oknum yang menggunakan kewenangan mereka untuk kepentingan mereka sendiri dan melanggar hukum. Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana sebenarnya penggunaan senjata api di lapangan, kasus penyalahgunaan senjata, dan apa tolak ukur penggunaan senjata api berdasarkan apa yang telah diatur oleh undang-undang dan aturan terkait.
Rekayasa Sosial Sistem Integritas Penyelenggara Pemilu
Authors: Ida Budhiati
Published: August 2024

This article elaborates the dynamics of paradigm-shift in election law through the lense of Roscoe Pound's concept of “law as a tool of social engineering”. This article argues that that the nature of election should not be reduced to its formal duties, but instead expanding its role as a means to promote credibility and integrity of Indonesian democracy. For such role, this article analyzed the transformation of Indonesian election system as part of social engineering in ensuring the integrity of process and result of the election, as well as the integrity of the election holders. The most notable feature of this transformation is the establishment of Election Holder Board of Ethics (DKPP) as regulated in Election Holder Law 15/2011 and maintained in Election Law 7/2017. This special feature of Indonesia’s election holder ethical court system will be highlighted and discussed within the article.
Tinjauan Hukum Penerapan Konsep Quadruple Helix Dalam Memberdayakan Masyarakat Pelaku Usaha UMKM Yang Tergabung Dalam Koperasi
Authors: M. Hendra Razak
Published: August 2024

Indonesia as one of the countries that has the potential for rapid economic growth and continues to develop in Southeast Asia and the world, of course has a national economic development plan that is sustainable and in accordance with the current state philosophy. Quadruple Helix is a collaboration of four sectors at once, namely governance, business, academia (knowledge source institutions), and civil society.
Patent Protection for The National Interest
Authors: Nanda Dwi Rizkia  , Hardi Fardiansyah
Published: August 2024

This research will analyze Patent Protection for the Interest of Indonesia. The approach used is normative law, to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in answering the legal issues at hand. This research will analyze the development of Intellectual Property Rights in essence is the development of Human Resources (HR), because IPR related to products and processes related to the IPR system is expected to develop HR, especially the creation of innovative, inventive culture. The role of intellectual property protection systems in relation to the protection of traditional knowledge, regarding how to preserve, protect and be fair in its use. Patent Protection is a matter of shared ownership of traditional knowledge.
Cyberbullying: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Atas Hilangnya Nyawa Seseorang Ditinjau Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif
Authors: Ade Borami Ju  , Eko Nurisman
Published: August 2024

Currently cyberbullying is one form of crime that is quite often occur in cyberspace, especially among teenagers. Cyberbullying itself is one form of crime that can be reported to be further processed to the court. In dealing with the law, it can have a variety of influences, both mental, physical and social for children, especially if the problem is resolved through formal channels such as the court. Restorative justice is presented as an alternative path to solving criminal problems by involving victims, perpetrators, victims' families to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing recovery back to its original state, and not retaliation. The purpose of the study was to find out how criminal accountability of children as perpetrators of cyberbullying crimes resulting in the loss of a person's life based on restorative justice. This research uses normative juridical approach methods with data collection techniques using secondary data conducted with literature research. The conclusion of this study is the Legal Regulation against cyberbullying crimes consisting of regulations in the Criminal Code, Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, and Law No. 19 of 2016 on Changes in Information and Electronic Transactions. Based on restorative justice, accountability for children perpetrators of cyberbullying crimes that result in the loss of one's life can be in the form of criminal sanctions and action sanctions. The criminal imprisonment of child offenders is used as a last resort, this is because the juvenile criminal justice system is carried out one of which is based on the principle of deprivation of independence and prosecution as a last resort.
Implementasi Pengadilan Adat Dan Pengadilan Umum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Asusila Lokika Sanggraha
Authors: I Dewa Gede Teguh Artawan  , Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima  , Gatot Efrianto
Published: August 2024

In the Balinese Customary Law, there are types of traditional offenses relating to decency, one of which is the offense of lokika sanggraha which is a customary rule that is fundamental in society, constituting a limitation on sexual life. In this customary regulation the act of promiscuity between young men and women, even though it is done with the reason of mutual love and love. In general, any violation of customary law, both civil and criminal, will be resolved by local settlers. The formulation of the problem regarding the implementation of enforcement of immoral acts of lokika sanggraha in traditional courts and general courts and the constraints of enforcement of the immoral crime of lokika sanggraha in traditional courts and general courts. This research, using the method of normative legal research (literature) is supported by interviewees to get the results of the analysis that the implementation of the enforcement of immoral acts of lokika sanggraha in traditional court has not paid attention to the victims of immoral acts and for the general court by applying Article 359 of the Adi Gama Book jo. Article 5 paragraph (3) letter (b) Emergency Law. No. 1 / Drt / 1951 to be convicted. There are several obstacles in the implementation of law enforcement for the lokika sanggraha criminal act namely there is no specific regulation regarding the conduct of the lokika sanggraha and a lack of public legal awareness and the existence of a culture that considers family disgrace if other communities know that their daughter is pregnant outside marriage. The conclusion in this thesis is that law enforcement has not yet been created against the crime of lokika sanggraha because there are obstacles in law enforcement. Suggestions in this thesis are to the Leaders and Indigenous leaders in Bali if in completing the meeting the Sanggraha can consider women as victims of immoral acts and be able to hold men to account.
Kedudukan Hukum Masyarakat Adat Dalam Memperoleh Hak Atas Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Arvita Hastarini
Published: August 2024

Since the first, land rights have been important for people in any part of the world, including indigenous peoples of Indonesia. However, indigenous peoples in Indonesia continue to be in a weak position in the pursuit of land rights and access to natural resources. In fact, the position of indigenous peoples in obtaining land rights is recognized and protected by the constitution contained in the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations (UUPA). Therefore, this study wants to know how the legal position of Indigenous Peoples in obtaining Land Rights based on the positive law of the draft land laws and regulations in Indonesia and how the process of submitting an application for indigenous peoples in obtaining joint property rights over the land of an indigenous peoples who are in certain areas in Indonesia. The research was structured using a normative juridical research method using a statutory approach that will examine and analyze the application of the rules or norms in various laws and regulations and also in the Land Bill which will become a new legal product and various literatures. others as a resource that can help in answering all existing problems.
Implikasi Yuridis Free Retribution Toilet Umum Pada Stasiun Pengisisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) di Kota Yogyakarta (Studi Surat Edaran Menteri BUMN Nomor SE-16/MBUT11/2021)
Authors: Bagus Anwar Hidayatulloh
Published: August 2024

This study examines the juridical implications related to the free retribution of public toilets at gas stations in the city of Yogyakarta based on the Circular Letter of the Minister of SOEs Number SE-16/MBUT11/2021 concerning Quality Improvement of Public Facilities and SOE Social Facilities. The retribution made by several gas stations has become a separate polemic among the public, especially since the Minister of SOEs conducted inspections at several gas stations, so that not long after, a Ministerial Circular Letter appeared regarding the quality of service for public facilities and social facilities in SOEs. The impact of the Circular is also on the City of Yogyakarta which has 16 gas stations in collaboration with SOEs. So that raises the formulation of the problem what are the implications of the Circular Letter of the Minister of SOEs SE-16/MBUT11/2021 regarding Quality Improvement of Public Facilities and Social Facilities of SOEs and what are the legal implications of free retribution for toilets based on the Circular of the Minister of SOEs Number SE-16/MBUT11/2021 and the constraints faced in the implementation of the Circular of the Minister of SOEs Number SE-16/MBUT11/2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the juridical implications of the application of free retribution toilets at gas stations in Yogyakarta City and can be used as material for evaluating the implementation of the SOE Ministerial Circular.
Kewenangan Konstitusional Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Memutus Sengketa Hasil Pemilu Dan Pilkada Serentak
Authors: Ofis Rikardo  , Viranti Nur Ikhwan  , Fani Larasati
Published: August 2024

Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 14/PUU-XI/2013 provides legal implications for the implementation of elections (elections for DPR, DPD, President and Vice President, and DPRD members). The election for members of the representative body which was previously held earlier than the election for the president and vice president, based on this decision of the constitutional court, the election for members of the representative body and the election for president and vice president will be held concurrently. The concurrent elections and local elections which will be held in 2024 have the potential to cause disputes over the results which will lead to the resolution of disputes over election results at the Constitutional Court. With the constitutional authority possessed by the Constitutional Court, the Constitutional Court is required to be able to resolve disputes over election and local election results in order to maintain elections and local elections that are direct, general, free, secret, honest and fair as mandated by the 1945 Constitution.
Implementasi Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Penerapan Deportasi Orang Asing di Wilayah Kerja Kantor Imigrasi Kelas III Non TPI Pamekasan
Authors: Indar Rohma Nurbaya  , M. Syaprin Zahidi
Published: August 2024

This article was created to find out about the implementation of Immigration Administrative Actions by the Class III Pamekasan Immigration Office in the form of deportation in accordance with legal regulations and human rights principles. Deportation is an act of forcing foreigners to leave Indonesian territory. Even with coercive measures, the deportation procedure must be in accordance with regulations and must not violate human rights. The author uses a qualitative descriptive method in this study. The final results in this study indicate that the implementation of Immigration Administrative Actions (TAK) has been carried out without harming human values and still prioritizing rules, based on Law no. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and Law of the Republic of Indonesia no. 39 concerning Human Rights.
Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Cipta Terhadap Pembajakan Potongan Film Pada Aplikasi Tiktok
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari  , I Gede Agus Kurniawan  , Ni Putu Dian Puspita Dewi
Published: August 2024

Film piracy has now penetrated into the TikTok application. The need for protection of copyright holders against acts of copyright infringement, especially film piracy. This explanation creates a formulation of the problem, namely how to regulate the law regarding film piracy in the laws and regulations in Indonesia and how is the legal protection of copyright holders against piracy of film clips on the TikTok application. This writing uses a type of normative research with statutory research approaches and conceptual research approaches. This writing relates to the principle of protection, the principle of legal certainty, and the principle of lex specialis derogate legi generalis. In addition to using the theory of legal protection and theory of intellectual property rights. The results of this study are that the regulations governing film piracy are contained in the Copyright Law and the Film Law, however, piracy of film clips on the TikTok application uses the Copyright Law. Compared to the Film Act which only regulates film piracy on films without passing censorship. The form of protection for copyright holders is included in the film on the TikTok application in the form of preventive and repressive protection.
Penyanderaan (Gijzeling) Sebagai Upaya Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa Menurut Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Authors: Budi Budaya  , Hotma P. Sibuea  , Noviriska
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the delegation of authority to grant hostage-taking permission (gijzeling) from the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia to the Director General of Taxes as seen from the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2014 on State Administration. This study aims to determine whether granting a hostage-taking permit (gijzeling) can be delegated from the Minister of Finance to the Director General of Taxes. The research method used is the juridical-normative method, namely research that emphasizes the science of law and conducts an inventory of positive law relating to implementing laws and regulations. From this research, it was found that the granting of hostage warrant permits from the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia can be delegated to the Director General of Taxes. The method of delegation of authority is by the delegation of authority.