bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adopsi IFRS dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Manajemen Laba Akrual dan Manajemen Laba Riil Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ismawati - , Yuliana Rita , Rimawati Yuni
Published: July 2019

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on adoption of IFRS and the effect to
accrual earnings management and real earnings management. This study used
manufacturing firm data which is listing on Indonesia Stock
Exchange in 2010-2013 and there are 63 firm used as sample. This study used
secondary data. 2010 and 2011’s financial statement used to test descriptive
statistic at the beginning stage adoption of IFRS. 2012 and 2013’s financial
statement used to test descriptive statistic at the advance stage adoption of IFRS.
The technique of data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression
analysis.
The result of this study find empirical evidence that IFRS adoption has negative
influence to accrual earnings management. This finding confirmation the result of
descriptive statistic that accruals earnings management stage descend at the
advance stage adoption of IFRS compared to the beginning stage adoption of IFRS.
IFRS adoption doesn’t have influence to real earnings management through proxy
as operation cash flow, production cost, and descretioner cost after firm adopted
IFRS at the beginning stage and also at the advance stage adoption of IFRS.
Pengaruh Dari Intensitas Modal dan Tangibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Asuransi dan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2011-2015)
Authors: Aldy M , Dwita Sany , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: July 2019

This study aims to examine the influence of capital intensity and tangibility for firm financial performance. Financial performance is the dependent variable in this study that measured by ROA (Return on Asset).Independent variable in this study are capital intensity andtangibility, using the proxies of CIR (Capital Intensity Ratio)and DER (Debt to Equity Ratio). This study uses secondary data from financial statement of banking and insurances companies listed on Indonesian Stock exchange (IDX) for the period of 2011 to 2015. The purposive sampling technique was used to choose the study’s sample, resulting with 30 banking and 10 insurances companies. The data were analyzed using multipleregression to test the hypotheses formulated in this study. The results of this study show that partially,capital intensity and tangibility variablehave significant negative influence on capital structure. Whereas simultaneously, both have significant influence on financial performance. The resulted adjusted-R square, 56.6 percent, indicatesthat5.6percentof the changes in the value of the dependent variable can be explained by the changesin the values of the independent variables, namely, capital intensity and tangibilitywhile the remaining 43.4 percentchanges are explained by other variable outside the model.
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dalam Pemenuhan Kewajiban Perpajakannya di Lembaga Pendidikan Yayasan Swasta Katolik
Authors: Fau Masihaena , - Sarwani , - Kadir
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to give empirical evidences about the effect of knowledge of taxes,  taxes sanction, taxes service quality, and administration system/taxes policy to the taxpayer complience . The population in this study was 508 employees who are taxpayers in three catholic Private Education Foundations in Banjarmasin, Sibolga and Nias. The Foundations were Anawim, Santa Maria Bunda Berbelas Kasih and Santa Maria Gracia, The data were collected from the output of questionnaires which were given to the respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 251 samples.
The results showed that there was a positive effect of knowledge of taxation, taxation sanctions and tax service quality on taxpayer compliance because of having knowledge but because they did not have the background in taxation knowledge and also strict taxation sanctions and good service quality affected taxpayer compliance in fulfilling their obligations while the administration system / tax policy does not affect the responsibility of the taxpayer because it directly does not feel the benefits directly and also feels it has been obedient because it has been cut directly by the treasurer so that it ignores the annual SPT report which is a WP obligation.
Tax Avoidance Sebagai Latar Belakang Dalam Memanfaatkan Tax Deductible Expense (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI)
Authors: Oktariani Fitri , Lembut Putu Indrajaya
Published: July 2019

This study aims to test and prove empirically the effect of tax avoidance on the cost of debt. The research population is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a sample of companies in the manufacturing category during 2012 to 2017, which is as many as 50 sample companies. Sampling uses purposive sampling and the data analysis method used is a simple linear regression method. The results of this study prove that tax avoidance has a positive effect on the cost of debt. Based on the results of testing this study, it can be concluded that the company will always use a tax deductible expense in its efforts to conduct tax avoidance regardless of the tax rate that has been imposed by the government.Thus, the government should consider further policies by focusing more on regulating the recognition of tax deductible expenses, rather than issuing a policy of reducing back rates, especially for corporate taxpayers. 
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Medication Abortion and associated factors among reproductive age women in selected sexual and reproductive Health clinics of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018: Cross sectional study
Authors: Wassie Addisu Yeshambel , Lemlem Semarya Berhe , Boka Abdisa , Gelaw Kelemu Abebe
Published: July 2019

Background

Abortion rates following unintended pregnancies is increasing in developing countries and unsafe abortion is commonly neglected reproductive health care problem. In Ethiopia, the number of women receiving treatment for complications from unsafe abortion nearly doubled from 2008-2014. Medication abortion is one of the safest abortion interventions. Adequate level of knowledge and attitude of reproductive age woman on medication abortion contributes to prevention of unsafe abortion.

Objective

Knowledge, attitude and practice of medication abortion and associated factors among reproductive age women in selected SRH clinics of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018.

Method

A cross-sectional quantitative study design was conducted to collect data from study participants in sexual and reproductive health clinics of Addis Ababa from February–March 30, 2018. Study participants were selected through systematic random sampling. The data was coded and entered into Epi data version 4.2 and SPSS version 23 was used for analysis. Bivariate and multivariate analysis with 95% CI was employed. Variables found to have a P-value<0.2 in the binary logistic regression were entered into multivariate analysis and strength of association was declared at P value<0.05.

Results

The overall knowledge, attitude and practice of medication abortion were 72.1%, 44.2% and 33% respectively. Majority (36.5%) of the study participants would advise someone with unwanted pregnancy to undergo an abortion. Participants level of education (2ndry education((AOR=3.54, 95% CI[1.02, 12.26]), college/university(AOR=3.49, 95% CI[1.02, 11.92])), father education(up to 2ndry education(AOR=2.03, 95% CI [1.01, 4.10], college/university(AOR=2.80, 95% CI[1.42, 5.52]), income(AOR=2.19, 95% CI[1.02, 4.75]) and history of unwanted pregnancy(AOR=11.7, 95% CI(1.11, 12.46]) were some of the factors associated with medication abortion.

Conclusion and recommendations

this study provided that women were relatively knowledgeable but their attitude and practice on medication abortion is low. Low attitude and practice of medication abortion calls health care providers giving due attention on awareness creation and strengthened action to provide quality of maternal care for childbearing mothers towards medication abortion and unsafe abortion in particular.
EFFECT OF FLUORIDE VARNISH APPLICATION ON PRIMARY DENTITION AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN DHARAN: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Agrawal Santosh Kumari , Shrestha Ashish , Bhagat Tarakant
Published: July 2019

Background: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease which starts with microbiological shift within the complex biofilm and is affected by salivary flow and its composition, exposure to fluoride, consumption of dietary sugars, and by preventive behaviors (cleaning teeth). Topical application of fluoride varnish on the tooth surface prevent the dissolution rates of tooth materials and increase the re-precipitation of lost minerals. The objective of the present study was to assess the effectiveness of fluoride varnish application in primary dentition among preschool children at high risk of dental caries.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with two parallel group, comprising 3-5 year old children, 100 in each group (Fluoride varnish/FV or Placebo varnish/PV). Oral examination of children was performed using mouth mirror and WHO probe. Dental caries was recorded at baseline, three and six months using Caries Assessment and Treatment Instrument (CAST) scoring system. Analysis was done using chi-square test for categorical data, Mann-Whitney U test, independent t test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test for quantitative data. The level of significance was set at p<0.05.
Results: Overall, dental caries progression from baseline to 3 month and 6 month was more in PV group children than FV (38.98% and 31.3% respectively). At the end of the study, the overall caries incidence was 28.24%. The proportion of children with new caries lesions was more in PV group than that in the FV group at every three months interval. The difference between the groups were statistically significant (p<0.05). FV treatment once in six months had better treatment effect with preventive fraction of 62.1% in comparison to three months (59.0%).
Conclusion: Dental caries can be prevented effectively by use of 5% sodium fluoride varnish. It is efficacious when applied twice a year in children at high risk of dental caries.
Trial Registration: CTRI/2016/02/006659 (Reg. date: 18/02/2016) Trial Registered Retrospectively
Key Words: Dental caries, Fluoride varnish, Primary dentition, Randomized controlled trial
Prospective study on the effect of abdominal hypertension on intestinal mucosal barrier injury during laparoscopic surgery
Authors: Yang Yong , kang Xin , Yang Xingjian , Hu Yi , Chen Rong , Xu Lin , Zhou YU , Zhao Liangsong , Zhang Yong
Published: July 2019

Objective Prolonged and high intraperitoneal pressure may lead to impaired intestinal mucosal blood perfusion, increase the risk of surgery and complications, and affect the postoperative recovery of patients. However, the literature reports on the effect of abdominal hypertension on gastrointestinal function mainly focus on animal experiments, and there are few clinical reports. Our study intends to explore the effect of increased CO2 pneumoperitoneum pressure during laparoscopy on intestinal mucosal barrier injury. Methods A prospective study was conducted on 180 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu from October 2017 to March 2018. A randomized，single-blind，controlled study was performed in the 180 patients who were allocated into the 10 mmHg group(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)，12 mmHg group and 15 mmHg group based on a random number table and setting value of intraoperative CO2 pneumoperitoneum pressure (10 mmHg，12 mmHg and 15 mmHg)．Main observation indexes such as intraoperative conditions and postoperative recovery were recorded, and the results of serum tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 1 (IL-1), D-lactic acid, blood endotoxin levels，plasma diamine oxidase (DAO) activity were detected. The measurement data of normal distribution were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (x+S), and one-way analysis of variance was used for comparison between groups. The measurement data with non-normal distribution are represented by M (QR) and non-parametric test is adopted, count data were presented as the n(%), and comparison among groups was analyzed using the chi-square test. Results 180 patients were screened out, 60 patients in each group. Eight patients dropped out during the study (2 in 10 mmHg group, 1 in 12 mmHg group and 5 in 15 mmHg group). All patients in the three groups were cured and discharged without bleeding, secondary bile duct stones, bile leakage and reoperation. There was no significant difference in serum TNF-a, IL-1, D-lactic acid, endotoxin level and plasma diamine oxidase (DAO) among the three groups after operation (P>0.05).Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery under 15 mmHg CO2 pneumoperitoneum did not cause intestinal mucosal barrier damage, and the operation under the pneumoperitoneum was safe and reliable.Registry number of ChiCTR1900023936.
Effects of a community physical activity program on the number of antihypertensive drugs used by elderly women with arterial hypertension: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Lira Claudio Andre Barbosa de , Santos Rafaela Gomes , Gomes Ariádny Brandão , Santos Douglas Assis Teles , Andrade Marília Santos , Vancini Rodrigo Luiz
Published: July 2019

Background

Physical exercise is an important tool to manage systemic arterial hypertension. However, less is known about the effect of physical exercise on the number of antihypertensive drugs used by older adults.

Objectives

The aim was to compare the number of antihypertensive drugs used by older female adults with a low level of physical activity with the number used by those with a high level of physical activity, and to verify how many participants used more than two antihypertensive drugs.

Methods

Twenty-eight physically active older women with systemic arterial hypertension who participated in a physical activity program for community-dwelling older female adults were divided into two groups: participants that presented lower habitual physical activity levels were placed in group 1 and participants that presented higher habitual physical activity levels were placed in group 2, according to the Baecke questionnaire. In addition, the number of antihypertensive drugs used by participants was collected.

Results

The number of ingested antihypertensive tablets was 2.0 (median) for both groups investigated. There was no significant difference between groups regarding the number of antihypertensive tablets ingested (p>0.05). Although there was no statistical difference, a higher proportion of participants from the lower physical activity group used more than two antihypertensive drugs.

Conclusions

The level of habitual physical activity did not affect the number of antihypertensive tablets used by hypertensive women.
Readmission Reasons of Senile Patients Hospitalized with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in Different Department: A Retrospective Study
Authors: zhao zhiying , Jin Jing , Sheng Yong , Yu Rong , Cheng Biao
Published: July 2019

Background

-The readmission reasons for senile patients hospitalized in different wards with acute decompensated heart failure are not well known.

Method

-We conducted a retrospective study of senile patients admitted to the People’s Hospital of Sichuan Province in a one-year period. Patients suffered with heart failure were identified from the hospital administrative database. Chart reviews were carried out to explore 30-day readmission reasons. Descriptive statistics were utilized to compare the patients and hospital characteristics among different wards. Student’s t-test was used for normally distributed continuous variables, chi-square for categorical variables.

Results

-Of all the hospitalization cases (3922), 1316 patients with heart failure were rehospitalized, among which 893 were admitted to geriatric department. The readmission rate was 33.55%. The top 10 reasons for rehospitalization in geriatric department were AECOPD (18.5%), hypertension (15.5%), hypertensive heart disease (13.3%),pneumonia (10.5%), coronary artery disease(7.0%), acute coronary syndrome(11.3%), dementia (6.8%), PAD (3.25%), stroke (2.2%), cancer/valvular heart disease (1.4%).The top 10 reasons in other departments were stroke (32.5%), AECOPD (10.7%), pneumonia (10.0%), coronary artery disease(6.8%),CKD (5.9%), cancer(5.7%), hypertensive heart disease (4.8%), dementia (4.6%), valvular heart disease (3.3%), DCM (2.6%). Geriatric department tended to receive more senile patients than other wards, and had longer days of hospitalization(24.38±5.228 vs15.65±5.907), however, the cost among different wards was of no difference (31345.53±1343.354 vs 30868.49±2241.292). In terms of discharge disposition, 98.95% patients in geriatric department were discharged straight to home, ‘which was statistically higher than that of other wards (86.68%).

Conclusion

-This study shows the prevailing reasons for readmission of senile patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure. Long term or short term care is summoned in China.
Reflexões sobre a responsabilidade civil do cirurgião-dentista
Authors: Colucci Neto Victor
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho parte da teoria geral da responsabilidade civil no direito brasileiro e da apresentação dos seus conceitos principais, na sequência analisa o enquadramento da responsabilidade civil específica dos dentistas, a natureza da obrigação assumida pelo profissional perante os pacientes e expõe as possíveis implicações em casos de desempenho da atividade profissional com imprudência, negligência ou imperícia. Apresenta-se ainda uma análise de julgados realizados pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo nestes primeiros meses do ano 2019 e demonstra a importância da evolução e aprofundamento da pesquisa do tema no sentido de se buscar uma maior segurança jurídica quanto a controvérsias relevantes, notadamente sobre o enquadramento das obrigações como sendo de meio ou de resultado.Descritores: Odontólogos; Responsabilidade Civil; Relações Dentista-Paciente.ReferênciasCavalieri Filho S. Programa de Responsabilidade Civil. 11. Ed. São Paulo: Atlas; 2014.Brasil. Código de Processo Civil (2015). Código de Processo Civil Brasileiro. Brasília, DF: Senado, 2015.Bittar CA. Reparação Civil por Danos Morais, São Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais; 1993.Reis C. Avaliação do Dano Moral, 3. ed., Rio de Janeiro: Forense; 2000.Gagliano PS, Pamplona Filho R. Novo Curso de Direito Civil, volume 3: responsabilidade Civil. 14. ed. São Paulo: Saraiva; 2016.Venosa SS. Direito Civil – Parte Geral. São Paulo: Atlas; 2003.Brasil. Lei nº. 8.078,  de  11  de setembro de 1990. Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Dispõe sobre a proteção do consumidor e dá outras providências. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ ccivil_03/Leis/L8078.htm.Godoy CLB. Responsabilidade civil pelo risco  da atividade. 2. ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2010.Diniz MH. Curso de direito civil brasileiro. 16. ed. atual. de acordo com o novo Código Civil. São Paulo: Saraiva; 2002. v. 7.Dias JA. Da Responsabilidade Civil. 6. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Forense; 1979.Farias CC, Rosenvald N. Direito Civil - Teoria Geral. Rio de Janeiro: Lúmen Júris; 2007.Brasil. Constituição Federal de 1988. Promulgada em 5 de outubro de 1988. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituição.htmTartuce F. Direito Civil: Direito das Obrigações e Responsabilidade Civil, 11. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Forense; 2016.v.2Conselho Federal de Odontologia. Resolução n. 63, de 18/4/2005. Aprova a consolidação das normas para procedimentos em conselhos de odontologia. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Poder Executivo, Brasília, DF, Seção 1, 19/04/2005 p. 104Kfouri Neto M. Responsabilidade civil do médico: responsabilidade civil do dentista, completo ementário cível e criminal, jurisprudência do CRM e planos de saúde, acórdãos cíveis na íntegra.  Imprenta: São Paulo, Revista dos Tribunais; 2003.Zuliani ES. Questões atuais da responsabilidade civil. ADV – Seleções Jurídicas. São Paulo: COAD, p. 3-34, ago-2004.Stoco R. Tratado de Responsabilidade Civil. Doutrina e Jurisprudência. 9. ed. São Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais; 2013.v.1.
Intensive Fruit-zone Leaf Thinning Increases Vitis vinifera L. ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ Berry Temperature and Berry Phenolics without Adversely Affecting Berry Anthocyanins in Virginia
Authors: Hickey Cain C. , Wolf Tony K.
Published: July 2019

Selective leaf removal in the proximity of grape clusters is a useful practice to manage fruit diseases and otherwise improve fruit composition. The current recommendation in the eastern United States is to create a fruit zone with one to two leaf layers and to focus removal on the “morning sun” side of the canopy. We evaluated a more intense and an earlier application of fruit-zone leaf thinning relative to current recommendations to determine whether additional benefits could be obtained without a penalty of impaired berry pigmentation or other ill effects of abundant grape exposure. Fruit secondary metabolites and berry temperature were monitored in two different field experiments conducted with ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ in the northern Shenandoah Valley American Viticultural Area (AVA) of Virginia. One experiment evaluated the effects of no leaf removal, prebloom removal of four basal leaves per shoot, and prebloom removal of eight basal leaves per shoot. The other experiment evaluated the effects of no leaf removal and postfruit set removal of six basal leaves per shoot. On average, exposed grapes heated to ≥30 °C for a 126% longer period (53 hours) than shaded grapes in the postveraison period (from color development through harvest). However, postveraison grape temperatures did not remain above provisional, critical temperature thresholds of either 30 or 35 °C for as long as they did in studies conducted in sunnier, more arid climates. There were minimal differences in berry temperature between east- and west-exposed grapes in the northeast/southwest-oriented rows of the experimental vineyard. Regardless of implementation stage, leaf removal consistently increased total grape phenolics measured spectrophotometrically, and either increased or had no impact on anthocyanins relative to no leaf removal. Grape phenolics and anthocyanins were unaffected by canopy side. Berry total phenolics were increased and anthocyanins were at least maintained in fruit zones void of leaf layers—a canopy attribute that reduces bunch rot in humid regions.
Characterization and Pathogenicity of Stem Blight Complex Isolates Associated with Stem Blight Disease on Vaccinium Species
Authors: Babiker Ebrahiem M. , Stringer Stephen J. , Sakhanokho Hamidou F. , Smith Barbara J. , Polashock James J.
Published: July 2019

Species of Botryosphaeria and Neofusicoccum are major pathogens of blueberry worldwide. Accurate identification of these species is essential for developing effective management practices. A multigene sequencing strategy was used to distinguish between six isolates of stem blight pathogens collected from two different regions of the United States. The temperature growth study revealed that the optimal temperature for growth of five of the tested isolates ranged from 25 to 30 °C, although no significant difference was detected for the growth of Neofusicoccum spp. isolate SD16-86 at 20, 25, 30, and 35 °C. In vitro fungicide assays showed four fungicides, cyprodinil + fludioxonil, propiconazole, pyraclostrobin + boscalid, and azoxystrobin, were effective against the tested isolates with isolate SD16-86 being less sensitive compared with the other isolates. In a detached stem assay, none of 39 blueberry accessions displayed immunity or a high level of resistance to the two tested isolates, and no significant difference in lesion length was detected among the seven tested Vaccinium species inoculated with the two isolates.
Application of Self-Assessment Tools for the Level of medical facility resilience to natural disasters
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Vinnik Yana V. , Khamidullina Elena A. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Published: July 2019

Natural and man-made disasters are becoming more frequent and intense causing cascade effects hindering the sustainable progress of humanity and countries. For better protection of people, disaster risk forecasting, disaster planning and disaster risk reduction are essential. The purpose of the article is to assess the readiness of medical institutions of Irkutsk for emergency situations. The studies were conducted on the basis of Irkutsk regional blood transfusion station. A field survey of the facility by employees and recommendations of security service experts were used. The method for assessing the security of educational and medical institutions includes three stages: filling out an evaluation card; rationing of indicators; getting total sustainability values. Resilience indicators were grouped by disaster types into four groups: resistance to earthquakes, strong wind and hurricanes, floods, and fires. The results indicate that the institution is not properly protected from emergency situations. The data allowed us to calculate a stability index for the institution and draw conclusions about the need for additional measures to ensure sustainable operation in case of emergency situations.
Features of intoxication by lead acetate in rats with hereditary chemical load
Authors:   East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Kapustina Ekaterina A. , Sosedova Larisa M. ,   East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Vokina Vera A. ,   East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research
Published: July 2019

The effect of lead on the body causes damage in various systems - dysfunctions of blood formation, the cardiovascular system, liver and kidneys, brain, the male reproductive system and DNA damage. The article aims to identify the lead intoxication effect on the offspring of the first generation of male rats. Male albino rats received daily lead acetate with drinking water during 25 days (60 mg/kg) Animals were examined in the open field; the hemoglobin content in the blood was determined. The statistical analysis using the U-Mann-Whitney test was carried out. Behavior changes in the offspring from males intoxicated with lead were identified. In the offspring without transgenerational load, no changes in behavior were identified. The hemoglobin content in all groups of animals did not differ from control values. The manifestations of lead intoxication are influenced by the duration of intoxication and the internal state of the body. The mechanisms of this phenomenon require further studies.
Comparative assessment of occupational risks for employees of Angarsk enterprises
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Kudashova Alexandra S. , Kudashov Dmitry G. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Belykh Larisa I. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Published: July 2019

The methodology of the study of occupational risks in industrial enterprises is developing and being implemented in production management. The article aims to assess occupational risks for workers of hazardous industrial enterprises of Angarsk, Irkutsk Region. The scoring method and the method for assessing the level of individual Occupational risks based on the results of special assessment of working conditions were used. Occupational risks were identified. Their level depends on working conditions and risk assessment methods. In terms of total occupational risk indicators determined by two different methods, working conditions in Angarskcement company are most dangerous. For thermal power plants (TPP-9 and Irkutskenergo) and chemical enterprises (LLS «Angarsk Nitrogen Plant»), the levels of occupational risks depend on assessment methods, negative factors of the production environment. For five different professions of three Angarsk enterprises of, the highest total risks were identified for Angarskcement company. For TPP-9 and Irkutskenergo companies, risk levels depended on assessment methods.
SELUK BELUK HIPERTENSI: Peningkatan Kompetensi Klinis Untuk Pelayanan Kefarmasian
Authors: Laban Edwin Pranata , Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim
Published: July 2019

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The Andronoid Cultures of the Ob Region: Historiography
Authors: Plats Ivan A.
Published: July 2019

The current paper features the historiography of the Andronoid cultures of the Ob region. The author identifies four investigation districts: Tomsk-Narym, Novosibirsk, Barnaul-Biysk Ob, and Kuznetsk Basin. For each district, the author describes cultural affiliation, territory of distribution, cultural and historical processes, chronology and periodization, house-building traditions, burial rites, typology of ceramics, economy and production, anthropological type and ethnicity of the Postandronian population. In addition, the author points out three periods in the research process of Andronoid antiquities in the Ob region. The first period is characterized by the dominance of the idea that the Karasuk era tribes settled all over the Ob region. The second period is marked by the concept of Yelovo culture (or stage) in the Ob region. The third period featured alternative concepts based on local materials. The author reports the current state and the key problems of the historiography of Postandronian cultures of the Ob. In conclusion, the author summarizes the more than 80-year history of Andronoid antiquities research in the Ob region, the fundamental importance of the accumulated data, and the promising research directions.
Linguoсognitive Features of Film Discourse based on Teenagers' English-Language Dialogues
Authors: Kislitsyna Nataliya N. , Slujbina Anna G.
Published: July 2019

The research objective was to identify linguo-cognitive features of teenagers` discourse recorded in the form of a filmscript. The relevance of the study is based on the fact that child speech is a self-valuable linguistic object, opposed not to the virtual language system, but to an array of real language messages perceived by a child. The main methodological technique used in the work is a multidisciplinary critical discourse analysis. It was used to study both linguistic features and ideological, socio-cultural, and cognitive features, latently embodied in the film text. The study employed English-language dialogues of teenagers who starred in the TV series "Stranger Things" (2016). The texts of the dialogues were considered as the units representing the corresponding fragment of the film discourse. The study proved that the teenagers` dialogues fixed in the form of the written text, or filmscripts, adequately reflect a wide range of possible situations of communication and serve as a representative source of relevant information. The analysis of the linguocognitive features of teenagers` discourse allowed the authors to establish the specificity of the regulatory function of the selection of language units by teenagers, which depends on the communication environment or consituation. The paper describes some features of the formation of teenagers` worldview, as well as some reasons for the distortion of cognitive reality. The interdisciplinary nature of the study makes it possible to apply the results in the field of linguistics, sociolinguistics, cognitive linguistics, etc.
Verbalization of Theomorphic Features of the Concept "Imagination"
Authors: Komandakov Maria S. , Andreev Tatyana L.
Published: July 2019

The research was conducted within the framework of the cognitive linguistics. It implies the study of mental concepts which are significant for the culture of a certain nation through their verbalization in the language of this ethnic group. The paper features an analysis of the theomorphic features of the concept "imagination" and the ways of their verbalization in the worldview of the English. The concept under discussion remains understudied. However, the high frequency of its features in the language indicates the importance of this mental unit for the corresponding culture. "Imagination" is a concept of the inner world. Its structure is represented by several groups and subgroups of cognitive features. We consider the group of figurative features to be structurally the most complex one. It includes the following subgroups – features of inanimate nature and features of animate nature. Within the group of inanimate nature, we distinguish a micro group of theomorphic features. The theomorphic features of the concept reflect the ideas and the perception of the God, piety, divinity, etc. and of religious group. At the same time, the analysis of contexts shows that some of the revealed features are considered to be typical of all religious groups of the cultural community, while others can be quite specific. As a rule, the first type of features is verbalized in the language more often than the second.
Modeling soil salinization at the downstream of a lowland reservoir
Authors: Wu Xia , Xia Jun , Zhan Chesheng , Jia Ruiliang , Li Yang , Qiao Yunfeng , Zou Lei
Published: July 2019

Soil salinization is a crucial issue in arid and semi-arid regions, especially for reservoir-based irrigation systems. In this study, the HYDRUS-1D model was used to investigate soil salinity resulting from seepage from a lowland reservoir in Xinjiang province, China. After successfully developing a model to simulate field observations, it was used to evaluate four hypothetical scenarios with different groundwater (GW) salinities and depths to GW. The model was calibrated, validated, and run for scenarios with periods of 367, 363, and 436 days. Root mean square error values of soil water and soil salinity ranged from 0.000 to 0.053 cm3/cm3 and 0.56 to 5.66 g/L, respectively, during calibration, and from 0.009 to 0.039 cm3/cm3 and 1.86 to 7.52 g/L, respectively, during validation. The results indicate that soil salinity downstream of the reservoir depends strongly on the depth to the GW level, while GW salinity has a much smaller impact. Controlling leakage from lowland reservoirs to avoid rising GW levels is therefore important to minimize soil salinization. These findings are generally useful for lowland reservoir design and construction, and for irrigation management in arid regions.
Violencia sexual en zonas de posconflicto
Authors: Jiménez Villarreal Jaime Edgar Maximiliano , Jiménez Montalvo Daniel Andrés
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo expone las denuncias de violencia sexual durante la operación de paz de la República Centroafricana en cuanto a casos perpetrados de 2015 a 2016 por parte de los pacificadores de las Naciones Unidas. El objetivo central es evidenciar las acusaciones de explotación y abuso sexuales y criticar las medidas implementadas por las Naciones Unidas. Además, se intenta responder a la pregunta: ¿los actos de violencia sexual hacia los civiles por parte de los pacificadores en las zonas posconflicto deben ser juzgados por el derecho internacional humanitario? El análisis —llevado a cabo mediante una investigación bibliográfica-documental— pretende aportar a la lucha contra la impunidad y repotenciar la credibilidad en las operaciones de paz y su personal como instrumentos de resolución de conflictos en el escenario internacional.
Potensi Makanan Tradisional Kue Kolombeng Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Harsana Minta , Baiquni Muhammad , Harmayani Eni , Widyaningsih Yulia Arisnani
Published: July 2019

Perkembangan industri pariwisata dapat memberikan peluang bagi berkembangnya produk-produk wisata, termasuk kuliner di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Tingginya perkembangan industri pariwisata, memberikan peluang yang sangat besar bagi masyarakatnya, untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan pariwisata, khususnya wisata kuliner yang saat ini masih sangat terbatas jumlahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan makanan tradisional sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Kuliner di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teori Daya tarik Wisata dari Damanik dan Weber, (keunikan, originalitas, otentisitas, dan keragaman).Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makanan tradisional  Kue Kolombeng merupakan suatu produk yang berdaya tarik wisata. Daya tarik wisata pada Makanan Tradisional Kolombeng adalah karena makanan Tradisional ini memiliki keunikan, originalitas, otentisitas, dan keragaman. Keunikan dapat dilihat dari adanya kombinasi kelangkaan dan kekhasan yang melekat pada makanan tradisional Kue Kolombeng. Originalitas makanan tradisional tergambar dari keaslian bahan makanan tradisional  dengan tetap mempertahankan bahan baku lokal asli dan proses dengan ,juga menggambarkan otentisitasnya, keragaman mengarah pada variasi bentuk dan nama.
Escrita Científica
Authors: Silva José Renato
Published: July 2019

Quem nunca se deparou com dificuldades para começar um texto? Mas, quem nunca teve dificuldades em organizar suas ideias e colocá-las no papel? O convite para desenvolver este editorial me deixou bastante feliz. Evidencia a percepção de uma instituição para a relevância da produção escrita para a transmissão de conteúdos. Ademais, ao aluno deve ser demonstrada a relevância, como diferencial, de ser capaz de produzir textos técnicos de maneira organizada sobre sua área. Ao longo deste texto, optei por apresentar, em linhas gerais, quais são as preocupações prévias para a construção e qual a estrutura básica para a constituição de um artigo científico
Tratamento cirúrgico de avulsão da espinha tibial com uso de parafuso de compressão: relato de caso
Authors: Berci Maria Paula Furlan , Fornari João Victor , Buainain Ronaldo Parisi , Dos Santos Fernando Amaral , Moreira Alexandre , Caldeira Paulo Roberto De Andrade Figaro , De Mattos Roque Antonio Curry , Marcondes Frank Beretta
Published: July 2019

Introdução: A fratura da espinha tibial é uma avulsão óssea do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) em sua fixação na eminência intercondilar da tíbia. Afetando mais comumente os sistemas esqueléticos imaturos de crianças entre 8 e 14 anos de idade, as fraturas da coluna tibial são frequentemente consideradas como o equivalente pediátrico às lesões do LCA adultas no meio da vida. Objetivo: Relatar um caso de fratura e avulsão da espinha tibial tratado com uso de parafuso de compressão (parafuso Hebert) por via anterior aberta. Método: Trata-se do relato retrospectivo de um caso atendido no Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do HUSF de Bragança Paulista, SP. Os dados para confecção deste trabalho foram obtidos com base no prontuário do paciente Resultado: Foi optado por uma fixação com parafuso de compressão através de via anterior aberta. Conclusão: O paciente apresentou melhora de flexão e extensão após a intervenção.
Anti-angiogenesis therapy for the treatment ovarian cancer
Authors: Cevallos Alejandra , Solórzano Abigail
Published: July 2019

The process of angiogenesis is regulated by several growth factors, the most important factor is VEGF which is an important mediator because it facilitates the growth of blood vessels and the remodeling processes. In addition, angiogenesis is significantly involved in tumor progression giving the tumor the necessary supplies for its survival and thus causing metastases in other organs by providing a site of entry to the circulation of vessels blood. The objective of this review is to reflect the fundamental role that angiogenesis has in the development and spread of cancer through vascular endothelial growth factor, its receptors, and its signaling pathways. On the other hand, antiangiogenics strategies (angiogenesis inhibitors) are proposed to fight cancer and clinical trials are presented to verify the survival range of patients who have been treated with anti-angiogenic therapy.
Review of the Literature on Parental Efficacy and Child Nutrition, Activity, and Weight
Authors: Woods Dr. Tanna , Nies Dr. Mary
Published: July 2019

Objective: Concern over childhood obesity has driven research to focus on prevention and intervention strategies to curb the epidemic. Parental factors like efficacy have gained attention as this concept is grounded in behavioral change research. Studies have linked efficacy to improved child health behaviors like eating a more nutritious diet and engaging increased physical activity. This leads to a need to examine parental efficacy literature to examine its relationship to childhood obesity. Methods: Six databases including the Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, CINAHL, PubMed, Psychinfo, EBSCOhost, and Onesearch were searched for original research studies examining parental efficacy and child health measures like diet, activity, or weight.Results: Only 16 articles were found that met criteria. This limited research did showcase that higher parental efficacy levels are linked to positive effects, especially regarding improved child diet. There is also evidence of an inverse relationship between higher efficacy and lower child weights and higher efficacy and improved child activity levels, though this was not uniformly found. This review also showcased significant variance in how efficacy is measured and how it is used within studies. Conclusion: Connections between parental efficacy and child healthy behaviors has been established in multiple studies. However, this remains an under-examined area that needs further study to understand how it can be used to improve interventions.
Assessment of influence of disperse filler polarity on structure and water absorption of epoxy compositions
Authors: Kotlyarova Irina A. , Stepina Irina V. , Ilyushkin Dmitry A. , Tsvetkov Igor S.
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Composite materials on the basis of epoxy resin find wide application as adhesives, coatings and structural materials whose properties it is possible to regulate by introduction of various additives including disperse fillers in the epoxy binder. Positively influencing properties of epoxy materials, the disperse fillers can reduce water resistance of the materials. This work is aimed at studying of influence of polar and nonpolar disperse fillers on structure and water absorption of the epoxy materials.

Materials and methods. When obtaining composite materials, the following components were used: ED-20 epoxy resin (state standard GOST 10587-84), dibutylphthalate (state standard GOST 8728-88) plasticizer, polyethylenepolyamine (specification TU 2413-357-00203447-99) hardener, marshallite (state standard GOST 9077-82) and graphite (state standard GOST 17022-81) disperse fillers. The structure of samples was investigated by means of IR-spectroscopy method. Water absorption was determined in boiling water using the standard gravimetric method (state standard GOST 4650-2014 (ISO 62:2008)) and evaluated by sample mass variation within 120 days.

Results. As a result of the conducted researches, the optimum content of the marshallite and graphite fillers in epoxy materials is established. When mass filler-to-binder ratio is equal to 15/85, water absorption of the materials is minimum. The IR-spectroscopy method showed that introduction of the marshallite polar filler in the epoxy binder promotes ordering of material structure due to formation of hydrogen bond between reactive groups of the filler and resin. Localizing in amorphous areas, particles of the graphite nonpolar filler lead to weakening of the hydrogen-bond system. Interaction of marshallite-filled samples with water is accomplished at the swelling mode, with equilibrium degree of swelling about 1 %. The mechanism of interaction of graphite-filled samples with water includes the alternating stages of dissolution and swelling, which are more expressed as compared with check samples.

Conclusions. Water resistance of epoxy materials filled with disperse fillers is defined by a microstructure of the cured resin. Introduction of the marshallite polar filler in the epoxy binder leads to ordering of material structure that results in increasing of water absorption. Introduction of the graphite nonpolar filler in the epoxy binder leads to disordering of material structure that results in reducing of water absorption. Lower value of water absorption of graphite-filled epoxy material is connected with partial dissolution of the sample. Using nonpolar fillers is inexpedient for epoxy materials contacting with water.
Psi Chi in Global World: Vision of 9 International Chapters
Authors: Takooshian Harold , Nieves-Lebrón Yarielizmar , Delgado-Acosta Bernadette M. , Talavera Pagán Daniela , Cruz-Bermúdez Nelson D. , Rivers Andrew M. , Grazioso María del Pilar , Mejía Marinés , Williams Diana , Sooknanan Grace , Hosein Alicia , Tarkhova Valeriia S. , Kardashova Sayad Z. , Kozhukhova Yuliya V. , Choy Tsee Leng , Danielson Kyle , Adonis Marios N. , Ioannou Yianna , Lima Ester
Published: July 2019

Since 2009, when Psi Chi became the International Honor Society in Psychology, outstanding faculty and students across many nations have stepped forward to join the Psi Chi family of 750000 life members in 1130 schools on six continents. How is the Psi Chi experience changing lives around the world, as it has been doing since 1929 in the USA? Here, for the first time, Psi Chi “pioneers” in 9 international Chapters share in their own words and images their Psi Chi experiences.
Analisis Yuridis Kerugian Negara Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hukum Administrasi Negara
Authors: Zulkarnain Iskandar , Syarif Afif , Raharja Ivan Fauzani
Published: July 2019

Dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, negara mempunyai kewajiban dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat yang mempunyai konsekuensi terhadap hak negara untuk dapat memungut sejumlah dana secara paksa dari masyarakat yang dikenal dengan nama pajak ataupun penerimaan negara lainnnya. Sehubungan dengan kewajiban Negara tersebut, dalam pengelolaan keuangan negara pemerintah selalu berusaha menghindarkan terjadinya kekurangan kekayaan karena alasan apapun yang disebabkan kesalahan dalam pengelolaan oleh pejabatnya, agar pemerintah tetap dapat menyediakan layanan kepada masyarakat sesuai dengan rencana yang telah ditetapkan. Berdasarkan konsep dasar seperti tersebut, dalam setiap terjadinya kekurangan kekayaan negara, baik dalam bentuk uang maupun barang, yang kemudian dikenal dengan istilah kerugian negara, pemerintah hanya mewajibkan langkah-langkah pemulihan kemampuan keuangan negara, agar pemerintah tetap dapat memenuhi kewajibannya untuk menyediakan layanan kepada masyarakat. Sehubungan dengan konsep terjadinya kerugian negara dalam UU Keuangan Negara maupun UU Perbendaharaan Negara hanya menuntut agar semua kekayaan yang berkurang sebagai akibat kesalahan pengelolaan dipulihkan kembali.  Dalam  praktek masalah kerugian negara tersebut dibedakan antara kerugian negara sebagai akibat kesalahan dalam pengelolaan, dan kerugian negara sebagai akibat tindakan kecurangan/ penyalahgunaan kewenangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat konsep  penyelesaian kerugian Negara ditinjau dari aspek hukum administrasi Negara. Dan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini bisa menjadi dasar bagi peneliti untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Dan dari hasil penelitian dapat memberikan masukan dalam memperkaya kajian Hukum Keuangan  Negara.