bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA ANTARA PENGGUNAAN MODEL TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT (TGT) DENGAN METODE DISKUSI PADA SISWA KELAS 3 SD GUGUS 3 KECAMATAN KAPONGAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Amroellah Afif
Published: December 2020

Dilatarbelakangi oleh suatu fenomena bahwa matematika menjadi pelajaran yang ditakuti oleh siswa karena dianggap sulit. Padahal kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh siswa diakibatkan karena siswa tidak mampu memahami materi matematika secara baik. Kurangnya pemahaman siswa diakibatkan karena secara umum proses pembelajaran di kelas kurang menarik dan cenderung berpusat pada guru (teacher-centered). Selain itu, kurang tepatnya model pembelajaran yang diterapkan dengan materi yang diajarkan sangat berpengaruh pada minat belajar dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan sehingga akan berdampak pada hasil belajar yang dicapainya. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa diperlukan pembelajaran yang menarik dan kebebasan dalam berpikir untuk memahami materi pelajaran sesuai kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Oleh karena itu guru harus mampu memposisikan diri dan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang menarik sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan dan karakter siswa yang diajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : Untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar matematika antara yang menggunakan Model TGT dengan Metode Diskusi Pada Siswa Kelas 3 Gugus 3 Kecamatan Kapongan Kabupaten Situbondo Semester Ganjil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh dengan jumlah populasi dan sampel yang sama yaitu 44 siswa yang berasal dari kelas III SDN 1 Seletreng dan III SDN 4 Seletreng, sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer yaitu siswa kelas III SDN 1 Seletreng dan III SDN 4 Seletreng selanjutnya data sekunder yang berasal dari hasil tes dan dokumentasi, instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa pedoman tes, pedoman dokumentasi dan instrumen post test, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t.  Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh model team game tournament (TGT) dengan metode diskusi terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi pokok bilangan cacah pada siswa kelas III SD Gugus 3 Kecamatan Kapongan Kabupaten Situbondo semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Adapun besar pengaruh pembelajaran model team game tournament (TGT) dengan metode diskusi terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi pokok bilangan cacah pada siswa kelas III SD Gugus 3 Kecamatan Kapongan semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 adalah 2,50%.
Niezagubieni na autostradzie. Uchodźcy i pamięć altruistyczna
Authors: Pessel Włodzimierz Karol Pessel
Published: December 2020

Artykuł porusza temat kryzysu migracyjnego obejmującego Danię i całą Skandynawię. Fotografią newsową roku 2015 wybrane zostało w Danii zdjęcie Michaela Drosta-Hansena wykonane na autostradzie podczas exodusu uchodźców do Szwecji. W mediach, w szczególności w Polsce, fotografia przedstawiająca policjanta bawiącego się z małą dziewczynką uznana została za potwierdzenie wzorowego podejścia Danii do osób szukających azylu w Europie. Autor stawia tezę, że o pozytywnym odbiorze zdjęcia Drosta-Hansena zadecydowała pamięć o zachowaniu duńskiego społeczeństwa podczas okupacji hitlerowskiej (przerzuceniu Żydów do Szwecji, czynnym udziale w akcji „białe autobusy”). Pamięć ta przesłania, choć w malejącym stopniu, rzeczywiste zaostrzanie polityki migracyjnej.
Choreografia dyskretnych przesunięć
Authors: Konik Anna , Bojarska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Rozmowa z artystką Anną Konik, dotycząca jej praktyki twórczej, a przede wszystkim pracy poświęconej uchodźczynion "W tym samym mieście, pod tym samym niebiem...".
Opóźnienie widzenia
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: December 2020

Omówienie filmów "Fuocoammare. Ogień na morzu" (reż. Gianfranco Rosi, prod. Francja, Włochy, 2016) oraz "Słońce, to słońce mnie oślepiło" (reż. Anka i Wilhelm Sasnalowie, prod. Polska, Szwajcaria, 2016), które proponują nową optykę w odniesieniu do tzw. kryzysu uchodźczego w Europie i w Polsce.
Refugees: Fugitive Images, Memory in Motion
Authors: Kurz Iwona , Mościcki Paweł
Published: December 2020

Introduction to issue 14 of "Refugees: Fugitive Images, Memory in Motion."
Image as a Common Good. On Laura Waddington's Film "Border"
Authors: Mościcki Paweł
Published: December 2020

The article is a thorough analysis of the film "Border" (2004) by Laura Waddington. The author argues that her artistic strategy is a form of “sharing the image” with refugees rather than simply representing them in one form or the other. This interpretation tries to give an account of various visual effects produced thanks to this procedure as well as to demonstrate their political and ethical meanings.
The Unlost on Highways: Refugees and Altruistic Memory
Authors: Pessel Włodzimierz Karol
Published: December 2020

This article explores the reception of the European migrant crisis in Denmark and other Scandinavian countries. It departs from an analysis of the famous photograph by Michael Drost-Hansen that presented a refugee girl and a policeman. The picture won the title of best news photography of the year 2015 in Denmark. The author examines its modes of circulation and relation to the memory of Danish history. He demonstrates how the popularity of the photo is rooted in the "altruistic memory" of the Danish society, in particular in its heroism during the Nazi German occupation, when Danes were rescuing Jews and organised the White Bus operation. The author points out that the mechanisms of "altruistic memory" may cover the negative aspects of contemporary Danish migration policy.
Migrations and Francophone Comics
Authors: Steckiewicz Martyna
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the relation between migrations and Francophone comics over the years. Analyzing the most important events and turning points in the development of Francophone comics, it reaches the contemporary period and the birth of the so-called "new hero" of the comic books by Francophone authors – the migrant. The text analyzes also the issue of movement – literally (in applied artistic methods) and metaphorically (in the plot of presented stories).
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LEAN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY FEATURES AT SERVICE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Candidate of technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch), Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, KIRILLOVA L. G. , BARDASOVA E. V. ,   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the features of introducing a lean concept in service enterprises in the face of increased competition, the development of information and communication technologies, and the complexity of business processes. The authors emphasize that the success of the implementation of «Lean» technology depends on the development of cooperative ties in the enterprise, which are implemented in working groups created from specialists from various structural divisions, workers and managers. This allows to achieve the greatest economic effect in the implementation of this concept and is relevant when reducing the level of investment by the state and foreign companies in the conditions of self-investment of enterprises.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE PRODUCT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor at Higher School of Management and Business of the Peter the Great, St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, SOKOLITSYNA N. A.
Published: December 2020

The article substantiates the need to scale the framework of a systematic approach to product sales management through the formation of an integrated chain "producer – consumer". An economic and mathematical model has been developed, which includes parameters for product sales based on the use of modern software solutions in conditions of both prepayment and deferred payment. The author's method of product sales planning has been developed.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF A COMMERCIAL BANK
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Marketing and Advertising, Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Rostov-on-Don, Russia, PISAREVA E. V. , SHEVCHENKO E. I. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Economics, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the conceptual foundations of the strategic management of the bank as a set of basic provisions and approaches, allowing to reveal the content of strategic processes and the essence of the enterprise. Based on the identified strategic management problems in credit organizations, recommendations were made on promoting banking services and effective interaction with customers.
INVESTMENTS IN THE LOCOMOTIVE COMPLEX INFRASTRUCTURE. INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS PLANS AND FORECASTS
Authors:   Postgraduate student of the Department of Transport Infrastructure Economics and Construction Business Management, Moscow University of Transport (MIIT), Moscow, Russia, YEROYAN A. G.
Published: December 2020

In connection with the prospects for the development of the railway industry until 2030, a significant role in improving the technological readiness of maintenance and repair of traction rolling stock belongs to diesel, electric locomotive repair and service depots. The article considers the main directions of development and modernization of the locomotive complex infrastructure. Possible methods of financing mechanisms for investment in infrastructure development have been identified.
MODERN PROCESSES OF GLOBALIZATION IN THE ASPECT OF MASS INFORMATION IMPACT
Authors:   Philosophy Doctor, Professor at the Faculty of Global Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, NAUMENKO T. V.
Published: December 2020

The concept of mass media has nothing to do with the masses or the amount of information being circu-lated. Mass information is information that circulates at the level of mass consciousness of society, which is a practical consciousness as opposed to a specialized consciousness. She is not only an important means of social adaptation to a mass audience in the environment of existence, but also a major catalyst of the global-ization processes, because the media contributes to the formation of such properties of the mass conscious-ness, as the versatility needed for high-quality formation and functioning of global social processes.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY: CONCEPT, SYSTEM AND PRINCIPLE OF BUILDING
Authors:   graduate student of the department «Management and Marketing», Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletov, KHAYTANOVA M. M.
Published: December 2020

The article reveals: theoretical justifications of the concept of “financial risk” in relation to the sphere of entrepreneurship; methods for its identification and processing. Financial risk management is the activity of identification, assessment, control and monitoring of risks. In the course of the study, methods for managing financial risks in entrepreneurial activity and their classification were identified.
THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS RESEARCH COMPETENCIES
Authors:   associated professor of pedagogical sciences, Institute for Humanities, Department of Personality Psychology and Special Need Pedagogy Vladimir state University named after the Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russian Federation, UKHINA N. A.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the issues of preparing students for the implementation of information projects in the study of disciplines of specialization «Special (defectological) education». Presents the system of for-mation of professional competencies during implementation of the project activities.
MENTAL RELIABILITY OF AN ATHLETE AND ITS COMPONENTS
Authors:   Master of Psychology, graduate student Vladimir state University named after the Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russian Federation, FILATOV D. O.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of mental reliability of athletes. Mental reliability is an integral dy-namic characteristic of an athlete’s personality. At different stages of sports activities, a number of factors influence mental reliability. The article presents the author's approach to the definition of this phenomenon.
ART-BUSINESS: INSPIRATION AND CALCULATION. INSEPARABLE DUALITY
Authors:   Leading Expert, Environmental Safety Development Fund, Moscow, Russia, OZERSKAYA O. P.
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the work is to analyze the specifics of the art business as an integral part of the creative economy. By the method of analogies and comparisons of factors of consumer behavior and the formation of the consumer value of art objects, on the one hand, and goods and services, on the other, the specificity of the art business is determined. The article substantiates the thesis that the peculiarities of the implementation of ownership relations inherent in the art business are a key factor that determines the essence of the art dealer institution.
CURRENT ISSUES OF INTERBUDGETARY EQUALIZATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance, Credit and Antimonopoly Regulation, Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, BISULTANOVA A. A.
Published: December 2020

The author touched upon topical issues of inter-budget alignment, budget provision of regions with financial resources, focusing on factors that directly affect the stability of the budget system, as well as highlighting problems in the budget sphere that require urgent attention from the authorities. It is concluded that the level of interregional differentiation continues to increase, and the modern mechanism of budget equalization requires urgent amendments and adjustments. It is emphasized that the main goals of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation related to the transition to an innovative type of development, changes in the structure of the national economy, set out in strategic documents and messages of the President of the Russian Federation and declared since 2009, are not being implemented, and the effectiveness of state economic policy and Federal budget expenditures for its implementation remains low. This indicates the need to review the current system.
NEW METHOD TO MAXIMIZE LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
Authors:   University ALFA BK, Belgrade, Serbia, TANISH N. , MILOŠEVIĆ B. ,   Union-Nikola Tesla University, Faculty of Business and Law, Belgrade, Serbia, ŽIVANOVIĆ N. ,   Union-Nikola Tesla University, Faculty of Business and Law, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: December 2020

What to invest in, whether short-term or long-term investments are better, how to make an investment decision were some of the main topics of Business Intelligence Systems. If we look historically at investments in world stock markets, then long-term investment meant inevitable profit. Of course, if our investment portfolio is diversified. It is the cultural background and history of our domestic stock exchange that was not so great and people do not know what the stock exchange means. In our country, the principle of investing in real estate is primarily established. Everything around us is set up so that we run into investments that are one hundred percent safe. We have no increase in value, only the preservation of capital. And in times when everything is growing, then we need to think about how to increase our capital? The answer to these questions will be given in this paper.
ASSESSMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF VIETNAMESE BANKING SYSTEM UNDER GLOBALIZED FINANCIAL CONDITION
Authors:   Graduate student, Financial Markets, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Duc Tung TRAN
Published: December 2020

In the context of financial globalization, commercial banks have to face fierce competitions from domestic and foreign banks. This requires Vietnamese banking system to actively prepare to participate in the integration and competition process. The article assesses the competitiveness of Vietnamese commercial banks in the modern period, and at the same time gives recommendations to improve the competitive abilities of the banking system to maintain the existing market share and developing new markets strategies.
La Simulación Clínica en el entorno actual del Aprendizaje Virtual como una herramienta de Innovación Docente
Authors: Gutierrez Yeni
Published: December 2020

La difícil situación que vivimos hoy nos plantea retos, el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de las ciencias de la salud se ve seriamente afectada, la simulación clínica con sus herramientas y distintos métodos que esta ofrece nos plantean ser los nuevos apoyos pedagógicos para la innovación docente en el contexto del aprendizaje virtual.

Este proceso de adaptación e innovación nos lleva a la búsqueda de nuevas opciones, los pacientes virtuales PV y la realidad virtual RV, son programas de software para computador que simulan pacientes y situaciones reales, cuya característica es su interactividad y digitalización diseñados con el fin de reforzar las habilidades y competencias de los estudiantes de las Ciencias de la Salud mediante su aprendizaje autónomo.  Describimos las tendencias, los factores que justifican su implementación, el proceso de construir de un PV, RV su aplicabilidad y ventajas
Variación de la Huella ecológica de los estudiantes de Ingeniería Ambiental de la Universidad Andina del Cusco durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Garces Porras Karen Melissa , Delgado Obando Jannette , Lozano Cusi Rolando , Mamani Vargas Elvis Yuri , Gutiérrez Carlotto Ed , Najar Obando Anahí , Reynaga Medina Alexei
Published: December 2020

Se determinó la variación de la huella ecología (HE) per cápita de los estudiantes de la escuela profesional de Ingeniería Ambiental de la Universidad Andina del Cusco en dos escenarios diferentes: antes de la pandemia y durante la pandemia del COVID-19; para lo cual se adaptó un cuestionario utilizado internacionalmente para la determinación de la HE de estudiantes universitarios, la cuantificación se realizó considerando cuatro secciones: Alimentos, transporte, energía y recursos forestales. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran una disminución de la HE entre los dos escenarios de 0.207 hag, la reducción más significativa fue en la sección transportes 0.185 hag, seguida de la sección de alimentos 0.022 hag, en la sección forestal la reducción fue mínima 0.002 hag y en la sección energía se obtuvo un aumento de la HE de 0.002 hag. Los resultados del presente estudio demuestran en términos de huella ecológica la variación de los hábitos de consumo de los estudiantes universitarios por la declaratoria de emergencia sanitaria que afronta el país, variación que se traduce en un estilo de vida mas sostenible.
Agrifood Tourism, Rural Resilience, and Recovery In a Postdisaster Context: Insights and Evidence From Kaikōura-hurunui, New Zealand
Authors: Fountain Joanna , Cradock-Henry Nicholas , Buelow Franca , Rennie Hamish
Published: December 2020

On November 14, 2016 an earthquake struck the rural districts of Kaikōura and Hurunui on New Zealand's South Island. The region—characterized by small dispersed communities, a local economy based on tourism and agriculture, and limited transportation connections—was
severely impacted. Following the quake, road and rail networks essential to maintaining steady flows of goods, visitors, and services were extensively damaged, leaving agrifood producers with significant logistical challenges, resulting in reduced productivity and problematic market access.
Regional tourism destinations also suffered with changes to the number, characteristics, and travel patterns of visitors. As the region recovers, there is renewed interest in the development and promotion of agrifood tourism and trails as a pathway for enhancing rural resilience, and a growing
awareness of the importance of local networks. Drawing on empirical evidence and insights from a range of affected stakeholders, including food producers, tourism operators, and local government, we explore the significance of emerging agrifood tourism initiatives for fostering diversity,
enhancing connectivity, and building resilience in the context of rural recovery. We highlight the motivation to diversify distribution channels for agrifood producers, and strengthen the region's tourism place identity. Enhancing product offerings and establishing better links between different
destinations within the region are seen as essential. While such trends are common in rural regions globally, we suggest that stakeholders' shared experience with the earthquake and its aftermath has opened up new opportunities for regeneration and reimagination, and has influenced current
agrifood tourism trajectories. In particular, additional funding for tourism recovery marketing and product development after the earthquake, and an emphasis on greater connectivity between the residents and communities through strengthening rural networks and building social capital within
and between regions, is enabling more resilient and sustainable futures.
Experience in using Total Elbow Arthroplasty at dr. M. Hoesin General Hospital Palembang (Case Series)
Authors: Nur Rachmat Lubis  , Hendy Rachmat Primana Lubis
Published: December 2020

Abstract:

Total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) has proven to be a reliable joint replacement procedure that has a high degree of patient satisfaction. Despite these favorable outcomes, few patientswith disabling elbow degenerative conditions have TEA recommendedto them as an alternative procedure by rheumatologists, physiatrists,or orthopedists.

The semi-constrained, hinged (linked) prosthesis is the most commonly used prosthesis.This prosthesis is stable postoperatively. Patients are encouraged to do range of motionexercises and use their elbow for activities of daily living as dictated by their pain leveland status of wound healing. Wound management is critical following TEA.

A posterior triceps–sparing approach, which preserves the continuity of the triceps, whenpossible, is typically used. Postoperatively the therapist and patient need to respect the

integrity of the triceps and posterior incision when performing both active and passiveelbow flexion exercises and functional activities. The surgeon may choose to limitflexion range of motion based on the intraoperative inspection of the triceps tendon.

We have study on 5 cases patients with elbow arthrosis and went TEA for management of elbow pain and joint limitation of movement
Evaluasi Kekuatan Rel UIC54 Menggunakan Metode Beam On Elastic Foundation (BOEF)
Authors: Prativi Ayu , Adi Wahyu Tamtomo
Published: December 2020

Di Indonesia, dimensi profil baja rel telah ditentukan dalam Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan No. 60 tahun 2012. Salah satu jenis rel yang umum digunakan untuk jalan rel dengan lebar 1067mm adalah rel tipe UIC54. Namun, penentuan tipe profil rel di Indonesia belum dilengkapi dengan analisis kekuatan struktur profil rel dalam menahan beban yang bekerja di atasnya. Sehingga, jurnal ini akan membahas perhitungan analisis kekuatan struktur rel UIC54 dalam menahan beban lokomotif CC 203, CC 205, dan CC 206. Metode perhitungan menggunakan metode Beam on Elastic Foundation (BOEF) yang mengasumsikan perilaku rel sebagai balok kontinu yang menerima beban di atas tumpuan pondasi elastis. Nuilai kekuatan rel UIC dituliskan dalam bentuk angka faktor keamanan (SF). Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai SF terkritis rel dalam menerima beban lokomotif CC 203, CC 205, dan CC 206 berturut-turut adalah sebesar 10,94; 8,93; dan 9,67. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kekuatan rel tersebut, rel UIC54 sangat kuat dalam menahan beban dinamis lokomotif dan memiliki penampang yang terlalu besar untuk menahan beban roda dinamis lokomotif.
Analisis Kinerja GSM-R Pada Kereta Cepat Indonesia
Authors: Faisal Natriya
Published: December 2020

The High-Speed Train of Indonesian will be implemented in 2022. The communication system used on the fast train is planned to use GSM-R in the future. GSM-R technology is expected to be applied to railways in Indonesia as well as in Europe. The railway system in Germany has applied GSM-R on the Berlin to Halle / Leipzig line using the first European Train Control System (ETCS) in Europe [2]. Radio waves used by GSM-R are at a frequency of 876 to 880 MHz for the uplink side and 921 to 925 MHz on the downlink side. This journal analyzes the GSM-R design that will be applied to Indonesian fast trains using the New York University Simulation (NYUSIM) method. This study evaluates the performance of GSM-R with intervention with natural conditions, such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, power and so on, resulting in a better GSM-R performance in terms of resistance to interference tested.
PROTOTIPE LORI INSPEKSI ELEKTRIK BERTENAGA SURYA (LORI PPI E-2000 GENERASI 3)
Authors: Atmaja Dadang Sanjaya , Prasetya Henry Widya
Published: December 2020

Penggunaan lori inspeksi dalam kegiatan perawatan prasarana sangat dibutuhkan untuk meminimalisir tenaga dalam pemeliharaan dan efisiensi waktu. Pengembangan lori inspeksi di Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia Madiun terus dilakukan mulai dari motor penggerak, roda, frame, bodi, rubber dumper dan panel surya sebagai sumber energi utama. Motor penggerak menggunakan motor listrik BLDC (Brushless direct current) dengan daya 2680 Watt, arus 35 A dan kecepatan putar 4250 Rpm yang ramah lingkungan. Pengembangan roda lori inspeksi menggunakan struktur monoblok dengan proses pengecoran. Material yang digunakan berasal dari besi cor nodular (FCD), memiliki tingkat kekerasan rata-rata 191 HB. Rubber damper dikenal sebagai peredam kejut dengan panjang 185 mm, lebar 60 mm, dan tinggi 30 mm. Komposisi bahan Rubber damper sebagai berikut: Karet alam 55%, Carbon black 25%, White oil 5%, Zine oxide 3%,  Accelerator 2%, Anti Oxidant 2%, Steread Axid 3%, dan Sulfur 5%. Bodi lori inspeksi terbuat dari material komposit jenis fibre reinforced polymers of plastics (FRP). Komposit ini menggunakan polimer berbahan resin polyester sebagai matriks (pengikat) dan penguatan serat gelas jenis fibrous dengan metode hand lay-up. Solar panel sebagai sumber energi utama untuk mensuplai daya arus listrik motor listrik penggerak. Solar panel dapat bekerja dengan optimal dengan presentasi Pmax mencapai 99,29% dan kemampuan jarak tempuh sejauh 11 Km. Alat pengukur geometri jalan rel dilengkapi dengan sensor maxbotik sebagai pendeteksi lebar jalan rel, gyroscope sebagai pendeteksi beda tinggi dan KTR displacement sensor sebagai pendeteksi keausan rel. Desain lori inspeksi elektrik PPI Madiun memiliki nilai estetika maupun ergonomi yang tinggi.
DESAIN KONTROL MESIN PENCUCI KERETA DAN GERBONG BERBASIS PLC OMRON CPM1A
Authors: Akhwan Akhwan , Pradipta Andri , Rachman Natriya Faisal
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini penulis melakukan penelitian tentang pembuatan desain kontrol sistem pencucian kereta dan gerbong berbasis relay dan PLC. Metode yang digunakan meliputi perencanaan, study literatur dengan berbagai refrensi keelektronikaan yang berkaitan dengan alat ini, analisis kebutuhan komponen-komponenyang akan digunakan dalam pembuatan dan pengujian dalam mengimplementasikanya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan kontrol sistem pencucian kereta dan gerbong berbasis relay dan PLC secara manual dan otomatis dengan kelebihan lebih efisien waktu dalam pencucian, lebih sedikit pekerja yang diperlukan dan juga dalam penggunaan sabun dan air yang lebih efisien dan terukur. Perancangan sistem kontrol dengan menggunakan PLC dan relay sebagai otak dari sistem pencucian kereta dan gerbong ini serta dibantu oleh adanya 4 buah sensor ketinggian air sebagai pengukur ketinggian air dan urutan dari stepnya ialah semburan air,semburan sabun,putaran kain, air, putaran kain, angin dari kipas untuk tahap step terakhir sebagai pengering. Setelah dilakukan pengujian dan simulasi,maka didapatkan hasil kinerja yang optimal bahwa rancangan PLC Omron CPM1A 40cdr tersebut dapat menggerakkan fungsi fungsi kontrol sistem pencucian kereta dan gerbong
A közbeszerzési eljárások pénzügyi és gazdasági alkalmassági követelményeinek elméleti és joggyakorlati kérdései
Authors: Pfeffer Zsolt
Published: December 2020

Az alkalmassági követelmények előírása a közbeszerzési eljárásokban kiemelkedő jelentőséggel bír, mivel megjelenítik azokat az erőforrásokat, amelyek megléte a szerződések megfelelő teljesítéséhez elengedhetetlen, és amelyek rendelkezésre állását az ajánlatkérő az érvényes ajánlattételhez vizsgálni kívánja már a szerződés odaítélését megelőzően. A pénzügyi, gazdasági alkalmassági követelmények ezen feltételek egyik csoportját alkotják. Ezek elsődleges célja az, hogy csak pénzügyi szempontból stabil, a szerződés teljesítését megfelelő módon finanszírozni képes ajánlattevők tehessenek érvényes ajánlatot. Az egyes alkalmassági követelmények előírása és igazolása számos kérdést vet fel, továbbá vizsgálhatóak a választható feltételek előírására vonatkozó ajánlatkérői gyakorlatok. A tanulmány ennek megfelelően hirdetményi példák és jogesetek elemzésével dolgozza fel a némely esetben nem egyértelmű jogi szabályozást.
Morphometrics of Pseudorasbora parva (Schlegel, 1842) (Cyprinidae: Gobioninae), a species introduced into the Polish waters
Authors: Kotusz Jan
Published: December 2020

A morphological analysis of 11 meristic and 25 plastic characters, based on 72 specimens of Pseudorasbora parva from carp ponds in the region of Ruda Sułowska (Barycz R. system, SW Poland). The populations occurring in European waters display a wide morphological variability, significantly differing from one another. Sexual dimorphism is manifested in larger body size of males as well as in four plastic characters. The main length increase concerns the fish medial section (positive allometry), whereas the distal parts of the body, eye diameter and the postorbital part of head grow slower (negative allometry).
Helminth fauna of flounder Platichthys flesus (L.) and turbot Scophthalmus maximus (L.) from the Gulf of Gdańsk
Authors: Sulgostowska Teresa
Published: December 2020

The present investigation covered 400 specimens of Platichthys flesus and 22 of Scophthalmus maximus caught in the period of October 1993-December 1994 in the Gulf of Gdańsk (the South-east Baltic). The following parasite species were found: Bothriocephalus scorpii, Hysterothylacium auctum, Cucullanus heterochrous, Cuculanellus minutus, Anisakis simplex, Raphidascaris sp. (probably R. acus), Echinorhynchus gadi, and Pomphorhynchus laevis. The occurrence of parasites was studied in relation to the season of fishing and the length of the fish body.
Analisis Penghalang-Penghalang Komunikasi Mahasiswa-Pembimbing Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia
Published: December 2020

Kebutuhan akan adanya hubungan yang baik dan resiprokal biasanya semakin meningkat ketika mahasiswa menginjak tingkat (semester) akhir di Universitas. Komunikasi dan hubungan interpersonal yang baik antara mahasiswa dan pembimbing akan memastikan proses pengerjaan riset dan penulisan skripsi berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Namun, pandemi Covid-19 yang membuat hampir seluruh universitas menerapkan kebijakan “work from home” sejak bulan Maret 2020 membuat dinamika mahasiswa-pembimbing menjadi terganggu. Tulisan ini mengurai penghalang-penghalang dalam proses komunikasi (communication barriers) antara mahasiswa tingkat akhir dengan dosen pembimbingnya. Melalui wawancara mendalam dan FGD dengan 24 mahasiswa tingkat akhir, tulisan ini menyimpulkan setidaknya ada lima penghalang dalam proses berkomunikasi di masa pandemi. Penghalang-penghalang ini membutuhkan solusi dan itikad baik dari semua pihak, terutama pengelola Universitas.
PERAN INFLUENCER SEBAGAI KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF UNTUK PENCEGAHAN COVID-19
Authors: Sukma Alam
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Keberadaan influencer itu penting dalam keterbukaan informasi di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Karena, influencer salah seorang yang mempunyai pengaruh dalam menyebarkan informasi dan pengalaman secara persuasif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan wawancara informan, yakni influencer yang resmi digandeng BNPB sebagai relawan Gugus Tugas COVID-19. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa peran influencer memberikan dampak berarti bagi para followers-nya. Konten yang dibuat influencer dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19, menggunakan pendekatan yang bersifat bujukan atau ajakan pada setiap kontennya disisipi edukasi dan sosialisasi pencegahan serta konten yang tidak mengandung konterversial. Untuk menjangkau masyarakat yang tidak bisa mengakses internet, para influencer terjun ke lapangan untuk berkomunikasi secara langsung bertemu para tokoh masyarakat, publik figur hingga kepala daerah. Hal inilah terciptanya trust antara pengguna dengan pengikutnya, maka para influencer ini sukses mempunyai pengikut setia.

Kata kunci: Influencer, Komunikasi Persuasif, COVID-19
Bayat, Çorum, tarım alanlarının verimlilik parametrelerinin yersel değişkenliğinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Sezer Hız Sinem , Uygur Veli
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çorum ili Bayat ilçesine ait Kızılırmak kıyısında kalan bazı tarım alanlarında toprak verimlilik parametrelerinin yersel değişkenliğini grit yöntemiyle alınan kompozit toprak örneklerinde yapılan analizlerle belirlemek ve haritalamaktır. Yöntem ve Bulgular: Kompozit yüzey toprağı örnekleri 700x700 m mesafeyle oluşturulan gritlerin kesişim noktalarından alınmıştır. Topraklarda pH, EC, kireç (%), organik madde (%), toplam azot, yarayışlı fosfor, değişebilir Ca, K ve Na ve toprak bünyesi gibi parametreler belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra bu parametrelerin yersel değişkenliği kriging yöntemiyle modellenerek yersel değişim haritaları oluşturulmuştur.Genel Yorum: İncelenen parametrelerden K, Na, P, N, kireç, pH, kil ve kumun mesafeye bağımlı bir değişiklik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Diğer parametreler ise nugget model göstermiştir. Toprakların genelinde fosfor yetersizliği gözlenmiştir. pH ve EC’nin çalışma alanında önemli bir problem oluşturmadığı gözlenmiştir, fakat zamanla güney batı kesimlerinde yıkanmaya bağlı tuzluluk riski bulunmaktadır. Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Topraklarda yersel değişkenliğin bilinmesi girdi kullanımının daha etkin olmasını ve tarımsal uygulamaların çevreye duyarlı olmasını sağlamaktadır.
Vulnerabilidad de la caficultura de Huila a la broca del café en diferentes eventos climáticos
Authors: Giraldo-Jaramillo Marisol , Montoya Esther Cecilia , Sarmiento-Herrera Ninibeth , Quiroga Mosquera Audberto , Espinosa-Osorio Juan Camilo , García-López Juan Carlos , Duque Orrego Hernando , Benavides Machado Pablo
Published: December 2020

Conocer la vulnerabilidad de una zona a la broca de café, teniendo claro que es una condición natural de esta y que, bajo ciertos escenarios climáticos, la plaga puede comportarse de una forma esperada, es una ventaja competitiva clara para los caficultores, pues podrán anticipar muchas decisiones de manejo. En este Avance Técnico consulte la vulnerabilidad del departamento del Huila a la broca del café en diferentes escenarios climáticos, Neutro, La Niña y El Niño.
OF APPEARANCE AND DISAPPEARANCE: THEATRE AND BARCELONA (CATALUNYA INVISIBLE, PART II)
Authors: Feldman Sharon G.
Published: December 2020

The relationship between place and stage, and between landscape and theatre, can be enormously revealing in terms of a playwright’s sense of self, identity, and culture. During the decades of the 1980s and 1990s, a paradoxical phenomenon occurred whereby the city of Barcelona —or Catalunya, for that matter— as an image, notion, rhetorical figure, or poetic trope seemed to have all but vanished from the contemporary Catalan stage (specifically, from the realm of text-based drama). In the new millennium, however, Barcelona is gradually becoming visible on the stage once again. The three contemporary playwrights examined here —Josep Maria Benet i Jornet, Llüisa Cunillé, and Sergi Belbel— have all displayed an awareness of the aesthetic and political implications of a dialectic of visibility and invisibility, appearance and disappearance.
GENEALOGÍA DE LA ARQUITECTURA CONTEMPORÁNEA EN CATALUÑA: HIJOS DEL 92
Authors: Montaner Josep Maria , Muxí Zaida
Published: December 2020

This article, rich in detail, provides an overview of architecture in Barcelona in the wake of the 1992 Olympics and, by extension, a “recent genealogy of modernity.” Although the emphasis falls on younger, less established architects and architectural teams, the authors provide a critical review—via reference to rhe avant-garde legacy of the GATCPAC (Grup d’Arquitectes i Tècnics Catalans per al Progrés de l’Arquitectura Contemporània)—of the Grup R, Oriol Bohigas and the “Escola de Barcelona,” Óscar Tusquets, Albert Viaplana, Helio Piñón, and others. Centered on architecture, the article also engages concurrent developments in lirerature, painting, and film. In its attention to smaller works wavering between the contrasting if complementary values of seny and rauxa, it provides a critical take on the penchant for large emblematic structures by (often foreign) architectural superstars.
DEL DESERT A LA TERRA PROMESA: 40 ANYS DE LITERATURA DRAMÀTICA A BARCELONA
Authors: Benet i Jornet Josep Maria
Published: December 2020

Celebrated playwright Josep Maria Benet i Jornet offers a personally inflected overview of the last forty years of theater in Catalonia. A strong defender of textually based productions, Benet notes that the Catalan language, marginalized under Franco, does not exactly come booming center stage once the dictator disappears. Whether in its strictly commercial or more experimental and independent forms (or in combinations thereof), theater in Catalonia appeared to have little room for Catalan authors, living or dead. By the mid-1980s, however, the situation had changed, and the authors of theatrical works (Sergi Belbel, Lluïsa Cunillé, Carles Batlle, Jordi Galzeran, Jordi Sànchez, and others) were once again in demand in alternative, private, and public venues.
THE REASON BEHIND FOOD OF LOVE: SOME COMMENTS ABOUT BRINGING, THROUGH MY CATALAN EYES AND A GROUP OF EXCEPTIONAL BRITISH ACTORS, AN AMERICAN NOVEL TO THE SCREEN
Authors: Pons Ventura
Published: December 2020

Ventura Pons, arguably the most important film director in the Catalan language (and one of the most important directors in European cinema in general), provides an intimate look into the inspiration, conceptualization, and realization of Food of Love. Besides being one of the director’s rare ventures into the English language, Food of Love is also, as is often the case with Pons, an adaptation of a prior literary work, here David Leavitt’s The Page Turner. Struck by the force of a story of love, sex, and ambition among men, Ventura Pons grapples with questions that go beyond the gay U.S. context in which the story is originally set and that bear on some of the more affective aspects of the interaction of people in the so-called Western world: questions of personal integrity and fulfillment, of desire and disillusionment, of “sentimental education” and family ties.
LA URBANITZACIÓ CONTRA LA URBANITAT
Authors: de Ventós Xavier Rubert
Published: December 2020

Taking his cue from diverse yet complementary quotes from José Ortega y Gasset and Eugeni d’Ors, famed philosopher and cultural critic Xavier Rubert de Ventós examines some of the ties and tensions between urbanization as a geo-architectural and political practice and urbanity as a social, even moral, practice. Offering what he presents as an archeological and etymological review of terms and concepts, and addressing the widespread perception of a crisis in civic values, the author examines the relations between the city as material and symbolic space and tact, respect, manners, conduct, and sociability.
AL CALIU DE LA ROSA DE FOC: APROPIACIONS INSOLENTS DE L’ESPAI PÚBLIC A BARCELONA (1996-2004)
Authors: Delgado Manuel
Published: December 2020

In contrast ta the triumphant vision of Barcelona as a center of design, fashion, and tourism, the city that Manuel Delgado explores is one that is profoundly marked by the power of the street and popular movements. Drawing on collective ethnographic research on public space, Delgado considers the ties and tensions between urbanism and urbanity; the city as planned by politicians, engineers, architects, and designers and the city as practiced by its inhabitants and visitors; official monumentalizations and popular mobilizations. After an overview of the uses of the street in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (ranging from religious processions to revolutionary barricades), the focus shifts to anti-militarist, anti-capitalist, and pro-okupa demonstrations in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.
THE SOCIOLINGUISTIC SITUATION OF CATALAN AT THE TURN OF THE 21ST CENTURY: IMMIGRATION AND INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION
Authors: Comajoan Llorenç
Published: December 2020

This article provides an overview of the Catalan sociolinguistic situation at the turn of the 21st century as well as an introduction to the so-called integrationist approach in sociolinguistics, which takes into account issues of social structure and local practice. The article identifies and discusses three main challenges for Catalan: the sociolinguistic situation of the language prior to heightened immigration in the 1990s; attitudes towards the new immigrants (largely from Africa, Latin America, and Asia), and the intergenerational transmission of Catalan. Each challenge is discussed in light of the current sociolinguistic research based on census data and surveys. The article concludes with a consideration of future prospects for the Catalan language within the changing political and social climate of Spain and Catalonia.
ESCENARIS DE BARCELONA: PRETEXTOS DE POESIA
Authors: Parcerisas Francesc
Published: December 2020

Starting from the proposition that modern poetry may well be unimaginable without the city, Francesc Parcerisas provides a critical overview, via Baudelaire, of the representation of Barcelona from Verdaguer’s “A Barcelona” to Gabriel Ferrater’s “La ciutat.” Although the city is not yet the exclusive scenario of literary imagination for Verdaguer, Oller, Rusiñol, and even Maragall, it becomes so for Joan Salvat-Papasseit —the first poet to write, as it were, from rhe belly of Barcelona itself— and for Josep Maria de Sagarra, who takes the city as a spectacle lived from within. Josep Carner, Mercè Rodoreda, Marià Manent, Joaquim Renard, and Pere Quart, no less than a number of foreign writers from the Civil War, all contribute to reflections on the city as the paradigmatic site of the “shared” plays of anonymity, individualism, and desire, of growth, revolution, and utopia, that mark modernity.
BARCELONA EN LITERATURA: IMATGES EN CONFLICTE
Authors: Castellanos Jordi
Published: December 2020

This essay attempts to demonstrate the diversity of literary images that the city of Barcelona generates since the advent of modernity. The images are contradictory because, on the one hand, they showcase the well-ordered bourgeois city that attempts to dignify the old neighborhoods by turning them into museums (the “barri gòtic”), and, on the other hand, they uncover poverty, prostitution, and anarchist rebellion (the “barri xino”).
Rattlesnake (Crotalus spp.) distribution and diversity in Zacatecas, Mexico
Authors: Lara-Galván Jesús Lenin , Martínez-Montoya Juan Felipe , Sigala-Rodríguez José Jesús , Esparza-Estrada Citlalli Edith , Rosas-Rosas Octavio César , Ávila-Herrera Lucía , Barbosa A. Márcia
Published: December 2020

Mexico is home to a large number of reptile species and has one of the greatest diversities of venomous snakes, among which the rattlesnakes pertaining to the Crotalus genus stand out. Out of more than 40 species in the country, nine are found in Zacatecas: C. aquilus, C. atrox, C. basiliscus, C. lepidus, C. molossus, C. polystictus, C. pricei, C. scutulatus and C. willardi. Although these reptiles are important, due to their relevance in terms of ecology, cultural use and public health, their conservation is impacted by multiple factors, such as habitat fragmentation and indiscriminate killing. Thus, most species within this genus are found in some type of risk category at both the national and international level. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential distribution and diversity of rattlesnakes at the municipal level in the understudied state of Zacatecas. To do this, we analyzed and described the global distribution of nine rattlesnake species by building species distribution models, which determined their potential distribution based on a set of ecological variables and presence records. The resulting models were used to assess the diversity of rattlesnake species potentially present in each municipality within the state. Thirty-nine (67.24 %) out of fifty-eight municipalities registered at least one rattlesnake species. Fresnillo, Sombrerete and Valparaíso were some of the municipalities showing greatest diversity. Moreover, C. atrox, C. lepidus, C. molossus and C. scutulatus were the most widely found species in the state. On the other hand, C. basiliscus, C. polystictus, C. pricei and C. willardi were rarely spotted and so, information on their distribution patterns within Zacatecas is limited. Finally, the areas having the largest potential for the distribution of these species were defined. These findings should make field work much more time- and cost-effective, facilitating the collection of in situ data that are useful for management and conservation plans of these species in Zacatecas.
Description of a new horned toad of Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (Amphibia, Megophryidae) from Zhejiang Province, China
Authors: Wu Yanqing , Li Shize , Liu Wei , Wang Bin , Wu Jun
Published: December 2020

A new species of the Asian horned toad genus Megophrys is described from Zhejiang Province, China, based on multiple data. Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on mitochondrial DNA indicated the new species as an independent clade deeply clustered into the Megophrys clade. The new species is identified from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: body size small (SVL 28.4–32.4 mm in males); vomerine teeth absent; tongue not notched behind; tympanum distinctly visible, oval; a small horn-like tubercle present at the edge of each upper eyelid; two metacarpal tubercles distinctly visible in hand; toes without webbing; heels overlapped when thighs are positioned at right angles to the body; tibiotarsal articulation reaching the level to middle of eye when leg stretched forward; an internal single subgular vocal sac in male; in breeding male, the nuptial pads present on the dorsal base of the first two fingers.
Le jugement de Salomon, la vérité et la paix
Authors: Bernabé Boris
Published: December 2020

Le paradigme légaliste sur lequel reposaient jusqu'à la fin du XX e siècle les caractères de l'office du juge est aujourd'hui renversé. Le juge comme les justiciables doivent réapprendre que l'acte de juger, dans sa plénitude, n'a pas pour finalité l'énoncé d'une vérité objective mais le rétablissement de la paix civile. Pour ce faire, le juge, « oracle des mœurs » (G. Cornu) doit déployer une qualité supérieure à toutes les autres, que le Jugement de Salomon (1 Rois 3, 16-28) désigne entre toutes.