bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARPET AND CUSHION WEAVINGS IDENTIFIED IN THE VILLAGE OF AKÇAPINAR, ÇEMİŞGEZEK, TUNCELİ
Authors: YAŞAR Muhammed , GENÇ Mustafa
Published: August 2024

El dokumaları, yalnızca kullanım amaçlarıyla sınırlı kalmayıp kültürel, estetik, ticari ve sanatsal özelliklere sahip eserlerdir. Geleneksel Türk sanatlarının önemli bir kısmını oluşturan el dokumaları, dokunmaya başlandığı günden
bugüne kadar geleneksel bir üretim sürecine sahiptir. Halılar, Türk kültür tarihinde önemli bir unsur olmanın yanı sıra estetik açıdan da büyük öneme sahiptir. Tunceli Çemişgezek Akçapınar köyünde tespit edilen halı yastık dokuma
örnekleri, Türk dokuma kültürünün önemli bir bölümünü temsil etmektedir. Ulaşılan halı yastık örneklerinin bölgenin özgünlüğünü taşıdığı ve geleneksel tarzı sürdürdüğü görülmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında; 2021 ve 2023 yıllarında
toplamda 4 kez saha araştırması yapılmıştır. Çemişgezek ilçesine İlçesi'ne bağlı Akçapınar köyünde 30 adet halı yastık ve 12 adet kilim yastık tespit edilmiştir. Bu örnekler arasından, yöre özelliklerini en iyi şekilde yansıtan
8 halı yastık örneği değerlendirilmiştir. Yöredeki halkın kültürünü yansıtan bu örnekler, sanayileşmenin artmasıyla birlikte yok olmaya başlamıştır. Bu sebeple, tespit edilen dokumaların incelenmesi ve belgelenmesi, yöresel kültürün
devamlılığına katkı sağlaması açısından önemlidir.
FROM A HIGHLY COMPLEX ORDER MADE OF REMARKABLY SIMPLE INGREDIENTS TO DISORDER: RHYTHMIC, FORMAL AND THEMATIC DESIGN IN LIGETI'S ETUDE “FÉM”
Authors: BIYIKOĞLU Kaan Muzaffer
Published: August 2024

This article investigates the musical form, rhythm, and pitch set relations in György Ligeti’s Etude for Piano No.8 “Fém”. It is argued that the piece incorporates sonic clues and semantic allusions to the West African bell music.
Moreover, Ligeti’s piece showcases direct parallels with the strategies associated with African musical traditions, such as superimposing different rhythmic cycles. The formal units of the composition are organized around what
Arom (1991) defines as macroperiods that are obtained by the combination of multiple rhythmic cycles. The composition makes abundant use of melodic cells derived from set classes (025) and (035), which are related to pentatonic
scales commonly found in African music. It is argued that Ligeti’s composition showcases the Bartókian techniques of inversional symmetry and transpositional combination in a rhythmical framework derived from African musical traditions.
A MODEL PROPOSAL FOR PROFESSIONAL VIOLIN TEACHING PROGRAM
Authors: AKTAŞ BODUR Sibel , MADANOĞLU Naci
Published: August 2024

Profesyonel keman eğitiminde müziksel işitme-okuma-yazma ve müzik teorisi derslerinin çalgı dersleriyle birlikte yürütülmesi öğrencinin, Konservatuvarlar, Güzel Sanatlar Fakülteleri Müzik Bölümü ve Eğitim Fakülteleri Müzik Öğretmenliği
bölümü sınavlarına yönelik hazırlık aşamasında sağlam bir zemin oluşturması, müzik eğitiminin verimliliği ve niteliğinin arttırılması için büyük önem taşır. Profesyonel keman eğitimine başlamadan önce öğrenci geçerliği ve güvenirliği
uzmanlar tarafından kabul edilmiş bir müzik yetenek testinden geçirilmelidir. Keman çalgısının daha iyi icra edilebilmesi için, tonal müzik teorisinin yanı sıra yaşadığımız coğrafyada bir kültür hazinesi olarak varlığını sürdüren
makam müziğinin teorik yapısının da ele alınmış olması, bu coğrafya üzerinde üretilmiş ya da bestelenmiş ezgileri seslendirirken önemli kolaylıklar sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada; ‘‘24 haftalık keman eğitimi programı model önerisi’’
için birçok kaynak kitap, tez, makale incelenmiş; bir takvim içerisinde ders saatleri ve kazanımlar planlanmış, uzman kişilerin görüş, öneri ve destekleri de alınarak bu alanda çalışma yapan kişilerin ve konu ile ilgili herkesin
faydalanabileceği model bir öğretim programı inşa edilmiştir.
A STUDY ON HYBRID EXPRESSIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF ART AND EMOTION IN PORTRAIT PAINTINGS
Authors: YÜCEL Şuayyip
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırma, portre resminin sanat ve duygu bağlamında, özellikle hibrit ifadeler üzerinden incelenmesini ele alır. Portre sanatının tarihsel gelişiminde sanatın duygusal ifadesi ve teknolojinin sanata etkisi üzerine derinlemesine
bir inceleme sunar. Araştırmanın amacı, portre sanatının duygusal ve estetik boyutlarını keşfetmek ve hibrit ifadelerin bu sanat formunda nasıl bir yenilik ve çeşitlilik sunduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Makale, sanatın sadece estetik
bir obje olmadığını, aynı zamanda bireylerin duygusal ifadelerini ve toplumsal değişimleri yansıtan bir araç olduğunu vurgular. Araştırma yöntemi olarak sanat tarihi ve psikoloji teorilerinden yararlanılmış, çeşitli dönemlere ait
portre örnekleri analiz edilmiş ve sanatçıların ifade biçimlerindeki değişim incelenmiştir. Özellikle, dijital teknolojinin portre sanatına etkisi ve bu teknolojinin sanatçıların ifade alanını nasıl genişlettiği üzerine odaklanılmıştır.
Hibrit ifadelerin hem geleneksel hem de modern portre teknikleri arasında bir köprü kurduğu ve izleyicilere çok boyutlu bir duygusal deneyim sunduğu tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu araştırma, portre sanatının insan deneyiminin
karmaşık yönlerini nasıl yansıttığını ve sanatın hem bireysel hem de toplumsal düzeyde nasıl bir etkileşim ve iletişim aracı olarak işlev görebileceğini göstermektedir. Hibrit ifadelerin kullanımı, sanatın sınırlarını zorlayarak,
sanatçılara ve izleyicilere yeni perspektifler sunmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım, sanatın ve portrelerin geleceği üzerine düşünmeyi teşvik ederken, sanatın evrensel dilinin sürekli olarak nasıl yeniden şekillendiğini de gözler önüne serer.
Penerapan Analisis Jabatan Untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi Kerja Tenaga Pendidik SD Integral Lukman Al-Hakim Mataram
Authors: Apriani Baiq Karni , Handayani Rosdiana , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: August 2024

Analisis jabatan memainkan peran penting dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia, khususnya dalam efisiensi kerja tenaga pendidik untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Dengan penerapan analisis jabatan organisasi mampu memahami dan mengelola peran dan tanggung jawab setiap tenaga pendidik serta mampu menetapkan kualifikasi tenaga pendidik yang sesuai untuk suatu posisi jabatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan analisis jabatan, terhadap efisiensi kerja tenaga pendidik di SD Integral Lukman Al-Hakim Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap posisi jabatan memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab yang beragam secara akademik dan non akademik. Oleh karenanya pemahaman yang mendalam tentang persyaratan kualifikasi setiap posisi jabatan sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa tenaga pendidik yang direkrut dan ditempatkan memiliki kualifikasi yang sesuai dengan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Dengan menerapkan analisis jabatan efisiensi kerja tenaga pendidik dalam pelaksanaan tugas-tugas pendidikan dapat meningkat.
Examining The Integration of Faith and Qur'an Curriculum in Kuttab Ibnu Abbas
Authors: Sudrajat Sudrajat , Muthoifin Muthoifin , Nurhayati Sri
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to analyze the integration of the Iman and Qur'an curriculum at Kuttab. This study employed a case study method with a qualitative approach to explore the integration of Iman and Qur'an curriculum at Kuttab Ibnu Abbas. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews were conducted with key stakeholders, including school administrators, curriculum developers, teachers, students, and parents. The data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis were subjected to thematic analysis.the research found that Qur'anic education at Kuttab Ibnu Abbas aims to instill Qur'anic values through a comprehensive curriculum that includes reading, writing, tajweed (correct pronunciation), tahfidz (memorization), and tadabbur (reflection) of the Qur'an. Several factors influence the success of this faith and Qur'an education, such as having well-prepared human resources, employing the right teaching methods, and ensuring the commitment of santri guardians (student caretakers). And the inhibiting factors were some students may lack proficiency in reading the Qur'an, have concentration issues in class, or lack parental cooperation in supporting learning at home.
Evaluasi Formatif dan Sumatif dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Taqiyuddin Taqiyuddin , Supardi Supardi , Lubna Lubna
Published: August 2024

Evaluasi merupakan sebuah proses penting dalam memberi kesimpulan yang didasarkan pada suatu penilaian. Dalam konteks pembelajaran, evaluasi menjadi bagian integral dari proses belajar mengajar. Salah satu bentuk evaluasi yang sering digunakan oleh guru adalah evaluasi formatif dan sumatif. Tujuan adanya evaluasi adalah untuk Mengetahui sejauh manakah suatu proses pembelajaran telah berjalan sebagaimana yang direncanakan. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah studi kepustakaan, yang mengacu pada proses pencarian data yang berkaitan dengan pertanyaan penelitian yang telah penulis ajukan. Evaluasi merupakan suatu penilaian yang bertujuan untuk mengukur atau menilai kemampuan dari setiap indifidu siswa.ada evaluasi atau tes formatif dan sumatif, tes formatif dilakukan secara berkelanjutan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung sedangkan tes sumatif di lakukan setelah selesainya satu semester aatu selesainya sub bab pembahasan.
Manajemen Pembelajaran dalam Memperkuat Pendidikan Karakter (Studi Kasus di Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Yatsi Madani Kota Tangerang)
Authors: Halimah Nur , Sulastini Rita , Lisyawati Elis , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian studi kasus ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan penjelasan terkait bagaimana implementasi manajemen pembelajaran dalam memperkuat pendidikan karakter mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Yatsi Madani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam memperoleh data dan informasi di antaranya meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi (penggabungan dari ketiganya). Data informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Dekan, Ketua Program Studi, Sekretaris Program Studi, Dosen dan mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas yatsi Madani. Hasil dari penelitian ini dinyatakan bahwa Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Yatsi Madani telah menetapkan manajemen pembelajaran yang tepat dalam memperkuat pendidikan karakter mahasiswa. Dari segi wawancara dan dokumentasi, manajemen pembelajaran di Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan menerapkan pendidikan karakter mengacu pada Kurikulum KKNI Perawat Reguler dan Non regular, Kurikulum AIPNI Non Reguler, termaktub juga pada RPS Mata kuliah Dosen, sebaran mata kuliah, visi misi Prodi. Kesimpulannya manajemen pembelajaran dalam memperkuat karakter tergambar dari perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran (teori maupun praktik) dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Serta pendidikan karakter diwujudkan melalui jalur kokurikuler dengan kegiatan-kegiatan terprogram dan terstruktur sebagai contoh kegiatan pelatihan kreativitas, pelatihan kepemimpinan, dan pelatihan kewirausahaan. Pendidikan karakter terimplementasikan pula melalui jalur ekstrakurikuler yang mana kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bakat, minat, dan kegemaran mahasiswa. Kegiatan ektrakurikuler beragam seprti olah raga, seni, dan minat khusus.
Pengaruh Kosakata Bahasa Arab dan Tahfiz Al-Qur’an Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani Lombok Timur
Authors: Fatimatuzzahrah Nur , Supriadi Lalu , Ridho M. Rasyid
Published: August 2024

Kosakata merupakan salah satu unsur bahasa terpenting yang harus dimiliki seseorang ketika mempelajari bahasa asing, begitu pula bahasa Arab. Menguasai kosakata bahasa Arab merupakan salah satu kunci dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab. Keterampilan berbahasa Arab yang harus dikuasai meliputi keterampilan menulis, berbicara, mendengarkan, dan membaca, dan pembelajaran bahasa Arab harus memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip bahasa di satu sisi dan prinsip-prinsip pengajaran bahasa di sisi lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang datanya berupa angka-angka, untuk menganalisis data yang terkumpul menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah seluruh variabel terikat atau bebas yang ada dalam model berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat atau tidak bebas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 12 orang siswa yang terdiri dari siswi MAPK Syaik Zainuddin NW Anjani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan atau keterampilan berbahasa Arab berpusat pada pengalaman dan penguasaan kosakata yang kaya dan produktif. Adapun kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kosakata Bahasa arab memiliki hubungan yang dignifikan terhadap penguasaan materi dan hafalan Al-Quran mempunyai hubungan positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa.
Escrevivendo: docentes pretos, pretas e antirracistas pelo Brasil
Authors: NOGUEIRA MARCELO VITOR RODRIGUES
Published: August 2024

Este ebook é fruto de uma das várias atividades avaliativas do Curso Virtual de Formação Docente em Educação para as Relações Étnico-Raciais (FORMAÇÃO ERER), realizado no ano de 2023, voltado para aqueles que desejam implementar as Leis n.º 10.639/03 e n.º 11.645/08 em diferentes espaços sociais.
A Formação ERER, se desenvolveu em todo território nacional, movimento que se expandiu de tal forma ampliando o debate para além das fronteiras geográficas inicialmente estabelecidas, tornando-se relevante para a área da Educação em todos os seus âmbitos de atuação. Isso inclui escolas e todos os profissionais que nelas atuam, bem como movimentos sociais organizados envolvidos na concepção da proposta. Outros movimentos sociais que relacionam suas discussões com o tema e artistas populares também se envolveram. A adoção de atividades virtuais provou ser um facilitador significativo para alcançar esses diversos grupos.
Portanto, o curso de Formação em Educação para as Relações Étnico-Raciais (ERER) é oferecido mensalmente e conduzido de forma online através da plataforma YouTube. Com uma carga horária total de 250 horas, divididas entre aulas e atividades complementares, o curso tem como público-alvo professores, gestores, supervisores e agentes culturais envolvidos com os movimentos negro, social e cultural de todas as regiões do país.
Este curso representa um esforço para a implementação de materiais educativos que desconstroem concepções e comportamentos racistas no ambiente escolar. Metodologicamente, a estrutura do curso inclui estratégias metodológicas virtuais, detalhadas a seguir.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTABILITAS, TRANSPARANSI DAN PARTISIPASI PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DALAM PENCAPAIAN GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Udzmah Shinta Lailatul , Amalia Firda Ayu , Wicaksono Agung Prasetyo Nugroho
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze accountability, transparency and community participation in managing Village Fund Allocations in Candiwates Village, Prigen District, Pasuruan Regency in 2022, using a descriptive qualitative approach. with primary data sources and secondary data, using data collection methods through interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the management of Village Fund Allocations in Candiwates Village is in accordance with the provisions stipulated in Domestic Regulation Number 20 of 2018. However, there are discrepancies in village administration because the recording of receipts and expenditures in the general cash book is carried out every 2-3 months for one report times. Transparency and participation in Candiwates Village is considered adequate from the planning to accountability stages and in accordance with the provisions of Domestic Regulation number 20 of 2018.
PENGARUH DANA PIHAK KETIGA PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: A Theoritical Approach
Authors: Sari Imelda , Suparno Suparno
Published: August 2024

Economic growth is an important determinant of individual income levels and the growth rate of a particular region, measured through GDP. The NPF ratio serves as a metric to assess credit quality or the bank's competence in managing credit risk. DPK includes funds obtained from the public in the form of investment products. The methods used in this article include a qualitative approach involving a literature study or library-based research. The purpose of this investigation involves analyzing the prevailing theories through a comparative examination of the literature pertaining to the research results. The literature used in this study includes research findings and reviews derived from nationally recognized scholarly articles in accordance with financial management. All articles used in this study were sourced from the electronic data search engines ResearchGate and Google Scholar. Through the analysis of the determinants of Islamic banking (NPF and DPK), a significant correlation was identified. The impact of NPF on economic growth manifests in its capacity to increase borrowers' ability to repay loans, while simultaneously incurring an escalation of loan risk. Similarly, the effect of Third Party Funds on economic growth is illustrated by the important role that economic growth plays in the capitalization of Islamic banks, consequently exerting a major influence on the size of third party funds attracted by Islamic banks. Based on the aforementioned findings, it is highly recommended that researchers proceed to conduct a comprehensive literature review to explore additional independent variables (such as Return on Assets and Capital Adequacy Ratio) that impact economic growth during the Covid-19 pandemic.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, PERLINDUNGAN DATA, DAN CYBERSECURITY TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Widiyati Dian , Erliana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to test and analyze how the influence of financial literacy, data protection and cybersecurity on the use of financial technology. The independent variables in this study are financial literacy, data protection and cybersecurity, while the dependent variable in this study is the use of financial technology. This research is a quantitative research using primary data in the form of questionnaires. The population of this study is students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pamulang University. The sampling technique uses convenience sampling techniques so that a research sample of 134 respondents was obtained. The analysis tool used in this study is Smart-PLS. The results of this study are that financial literacy does not affect the use of financial technology, data protection has a positive effect on the use of financial technology and cybersecurity has a positive effect on the use of financial technology.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PARTISIPASI KERJA PEREMPUAN BERSTATUS MENIKAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nadya Belva Callista  , Kukuh Arisetyawan  , Rachmawati Lucky , Eviana Hutabarat Ruth
Published: August 2024

The study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors that are thought to influence the work participation of married women in Indonesia. Female labor participation is considered important because it can help accelerate the rate of economic growth in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the data in this research is raw data from the 2020 National Labor Force Survey (sakernas) published by the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The research method in this study is a quantitative method, while the data analysis method uses binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that overall the predicted factors affecting the work participation of married women in Indonesia showed a significant influence. It was found that the education level variable showed a negative significant effect, which means it tends to decrease the probability of married women participating in the labor market, while the age, employment sector, and income variables showed a positive significant effect, which means it tends to increase the probability of married women participating in the labor market.
Key Words: Female Labor Participation, Economic Growth, Gender Inequality
PENGARUH PENERIMAAN PAJAK, PMA DAN PMDN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Indah Dela Puspitasari Seli , Theophilus Telaumbanua Satrio , Mei Karina Nahampun Britania , Uliarta Gultom Christina , Angelina Sihotang Rouli
Published: August 2024

Economic growth is defined as a process of increasing output per capita in the long term. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax revenue, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Domestic Direct Investment (DDI) on economic growth in North Sumatra. This study uses a quantitative approach using time series data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of North Sumatra in 2010-2022. Data analysis techniques using multiple regression analysis using the E-Views 10 program. The results found that tax revenue has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth, Foreign Capital Receipts have a negative and significant effect on economic growth, while Domestic Capital Receipts have a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth.
PENGARUH SELF-EFFICACY DAN MOTIVASI MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA TERHADAP WORK READINESS PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS KH. ABDUL WAHAB HASBULLAH
Authors: Puspitasari Sella , Fadhli Khotim
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri dan motivasi memasuki dunia kerja terhadap kesiapan kerja pada mahasiswa KH. Universitas Abdul Wahab Hasbullah. Penelitian menggunakan sampel sebanyak 160 responden dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengolahan data dengan bantuan program SPSS 26. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji rehabilitasi, uji analisis regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Terdapat perbedaan secara parsial antara variabel efektivitas diri dan kesiapan kerja. Variabel motivasi memasuki dunia kerja tidak terdapat perubahan secara parsial namun terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap kesiapan kerja KH. Abdul Wahab Hasbullah. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,590 yang berarti 59% variabel efisiensi kerja dipengaruhi oleh efikasi diri dan motivasi memasuki dunia kerja. Mengurangi menjadi 41% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak hal yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan kerja. Perhitungan nilai R square sebesar 0,768 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel efektivitas diri dan motivasi memasuki dunia kerja terhadap kesiapan kerja termasuk dalam kategori hubungan kuat.
DO REMITANCES REDUCE POVERTY IN INDONESIA? AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTION LAG APPROACH
Authors: Muslihatinningsih Fivien , Hadi Samsul , Istiyani Nanik
Published: August 2024

One of the problems often faced in achieving community welfare is poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of Remittances, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Unemployment Rate, and Economic Crisis on poverty in Indonesia 1990-2022. The analysis method used is explanatory research with a quantitative approach regression analysis method using the Autoregressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) estimation tool. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data from 1990 to 2022. Based on the conditional Error Correction Model (ECM) test, Remittances have a negative but insignificant influence in the long run and short run. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has a negative and significant influence in the short run. However, in the long run GDP has a negative and insignificant influence. The unemployment rate has a positive and significant influence in the long run. However, in the short term the unemployment rate has a negative and insignificant effect. Economic crisis has a positive and significant effect in the long term. However, in the short term the economic crisis has no effect on poverty in Indonesia.
Measuring Green Jobs in Saudi Arabia: Saudis in Green Occupations
Authors: Mulligan Cian
Published: August 2024

This paper offers the first estimate of employment in Saudi Arabia that can be linked to the energy transition. Using a task-based taxonomy devised by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics applied to detailed administrative data on Saudi workers, it is estimated that in 2022 almost 30% of all Saudi workers in the private sector were employed in “green” occupations. Tracking job growth from 2018-2022, these occupations are growing at a faster rate than total employment, indicating that they are a major source of employment growth in the country. Possible policy applications are given for the results, such as the comparatively low uptake in green employment by Saudi females, and monitoring the level of green employment is recommended to aid both labor and education policy development. Overall, monitoring and publicizing the level of green jobs can show the public that the socioeconomic benefits of the energy transition are more than just a vague promise of possible jobs in the future, but something that is already here and that many are benefitting from.
A system of symmetric key cryptography using deep learning
Authors: Lohith D K  , Sanjay M
Published: August 2024

Encryption is the process of making data unreadable, whereas decryption is the process of recovering the original data. Good cryptography encrypts data in a way that makes it impossible to conduct a brute force assault on the key or a cryptography method. Many ciphers have been proposed up to this point. But their weaknesses have also been made public. Novel cryptography techniques are therefore quite desirable. Within the suggested project, a symmetric A deep neural network-based cryptography algorithm is created. Our experiments demonstrate that the suggested approach outperforms conventional cryptographic methods and is very difficult to crack, especially when little text files are involved.
Comparative study of sensor-generated operational data, equational calculation, and temporal data acquisition for optimal predictive maintenance decisions
Authors: Ahiamadu Jonathan Okirie  , Mack Barnabas  , Nnorom Obinichi
Published: August 2024

Predictive maintenance greatly enhances equipment health monitoring and performance, this strategy predicts failures before they occur, allowing for focused and timely interventions; it does this by combining real-time sensor data trending, machine learning, and sophisticated data analytics. This study compares equational calculations with sensor-generated data, it further investigates the stability, accuracy, and reliability of electric motor RPM data collected at different intervals to find the most proficient data acquisition techniques for effective predictive maintenance decisions. Statistical metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Absolute Error (AE) were utilized to quantify variances, the assessment approach consisted of two distinct phases: an initial accuracy assessment to measure discrepancies between sensor-generated data and calculated value; this was followed by evaluating the stability, accuracy, and reliability of RPM data collected at short intervals and those collected at longer intervals. Key findings indicate that sensor-generated RPM readings at short intervals provide detailed insights into electric motor transient behaviours despite greater variability and error margins. This high-frequency data provides a detailed insight into motor function by capturing extensive deviation patterns that long-term data trending could not. Also, sensor-generated data shows a substantial ability to give precise insights into transitory behaviors compared to equationally computed value, making it an appropriate option for predictive maintenance. The study advances the subject of predictive maintenance by providing useful recommendations for improving maintenance procedures, increasing equipment reliability, and reducing downtime and costs.
Fixed dose combination, a model therapy optimization strategy: A review
Authors: Chukwunonso C Onwuzuligbo  , Amarachukwu U Onwuzuligbo
Published: August 2024

Therapy optimization involves a continuous improvement process of treatment interventions in the management of specific health challenges. Such optimization practices will not only help in achieving the desired treatment goals but will also improve the overall patients’ quality of life. One of the available therapy optimization strategy is the use of fixed dose combinations over monotherapies or poly-pharmacy. Fixed dose combination (FDC) is combination product that includes two or more active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) with similar or different pharmacological activity and different mechanisms of action combined in a single dosage form, which is manufactured and distributed in fixed doses. Many advantages have been attributed to FDCs as a therapy optimization option. This is particularly important in the treatment of chronic diseases. This paper was designed to highlight an overview of fixed dose combinations, their advantages and disadvantages, examples of approved FDCs commercially available and FDCs’ formulation options. Although several FDC products have been approved and are in use globally, there is still room for research and development of more FDCs with special emphasis on chronic comorbid disease conditions.
Microbial dysbiosis and associated human diseases
Authors: Mehnaz Khan  , Sharique Ahmad  , Pushpendra D. Pratap
Published: August 2024

Dysbiosis, a disturbance in the normal balance of microbial communities within the body, particularly the gut, is linked to various diseases. The human microbiota is essential for health, aiding digestion, synthesizing vitamins, modulating the immune system, and protecting against pathogens. Dysbiosis can result from factors like antibiotic use, dietary changes, infections, and chronic diseases, potentially leading to or worsening multiple health conditions. Gastrointestinal diseases are prominently associated with dysbiosis, Conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and colorectal cancer have shown connections to gut microbiota alterations. In IBD, for instance, patients often display reduced microbial diversity and an overgrowth of harmful bacteria, contributing to inflammation and tissue damage. In IBS, dysbiosis may affect gut motility, sensitivity, and immune responses, causing symptoms like pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits. Beyond gastrointestinal issues, dysbiosis is also implicated in metabolic disorders like obesity, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The gut microbiota influences energy extraction from food, fat storage, and insulin sensitivity. Dysbiosis can promote inflammation and alter metabolic pathways, thus contributing to these conditions. Certain bacterial metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), are crucial in regulating host metabolism, and imbalances in their production can impact metabolic health. Moreover, the gut-brain axis, a communication system between the gut microbiota and the brain, demonstrates the impact of dysbiosis on mental health and neurological disorders. Dysbiosis has been linked to depression, anxiety, and neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. Microbial metabolites, including neurotransmitters and inflammatory molecules, can affect brain function and behaviour, underscoring the importance of gut health for mental well-being. The factors contributing to dysbiosis are varied and complex. Antibiotics, although vital for treating infections, can kill beneficial bacteria indiscriminately, leading to reduced diversity and imbalance. Diet significantly influences the microbiota; high-fat, high-sugar diets can foster the growth of harmful bacteria, whereas fibre-rich diets support beneficial microbes. Gastrointestinal infections can disrupt the microbiota and allow pathogen overgrowth. Chronic diseases, such as autoimmune disorders and cancers, can alter microbial communities directly through disease mechanisms or indirectly through treatments like chemotherapy. In summary, dysbiosis is a multifaceted condition influenced by numerous factors and linked to various diseases beyond the gastrointestinal tract. Understanding the complex relationships between the microbiota and host health is essential for developing targeted therapies to restore microbial balance and treat dysbiosis-related diseases.
Development of herbal medicated gummies for nicotine cessation support
Authors: Amit Ashok Khune  , Harishkumar Rathod  , Swati P. Deshmukh
Published: August 2024

Smoking cessation is challenging due to withdrawal symptoms. Herbal remedies can help with their stress-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aimed to create gummies with herbal extracts to support quitting smoking. Extracts from Ashwagandha, Ginger, Cinnamon, Licorice, and Tulsi were prepared using a Soxhlet extractor and a hydroalcoholic solvent. These extracts were mixed with agar, sugar, citric acid, and vegetable oil to form gummies. The gummies were then tested for quality and sensory properties. The gummies were orange, uniform in shape and size, with a pleasant aroma and chewy texture. They had a slightly acidic pH, ensuring stability. The taste was balanced and sweet, with a strong orange flavor. The weight of individual gummies was consistent. The herbal gummies showed good physical and sensory qualities, making them a potential aid for smoking cessation. They can help reduce withdrawal symptoms and support overall well-being, offering a natural and enjoyable option to assist in quitting smoking.
DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF TRIBOTECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF SLIDING FRICTION JOINTS DURING RUNNING-IN UNDER STEP STRESS
Authors: Fedorov Vladimir , Nagorkin Maksim , Vayner Leonid , Kovaleva Elena
Published: August 2024

The paper deals with the issues of technological support to provide the load capacity index of cylindrical sliding friction joints during running-in under step stress. The load capacity of sliding friction joints is one of the tribological characteristics, depending on design and technological factors. The results of studying tribotechnical characteristics of cylindrical sliding friction pairs operating under boundary friction conditions are presented. The working surfaces of these triboelements after preliminary finishing (turning with composite 10 or grinding with the periphery of an abrasive wheel) were subjected to various technological methods of antifriction treatment. In particular, the following methods are considered: 1) application of break-in soft films on the surface of triboelements (shafts) by plating methods; 2) application of break-in soft copper-containing films on the surface of the triboelement (shafts) by friction brassing or chemical copper plating; 3) modification of the surfaces of triboelements with solid nitride-containing coatings (combined treatment) in combination with soft break-in films followed by finishing and hardening surface treatment by surface plastic deformation methods. The shafts were made of 45 steel with subsequent hardening, and the inserts were made of bearing materials recommended in the reference literature (antifriction cast iron ASF-1; babbit B -88; bronze BrOCC -5-5-5 ). Logical models of antifriction treatment methods under consideration and the rationale for their application are presented. Experimental studies were carried out by methods of active experiment on a special test bench having a wide range of changes in stresses on the model of the tested compound and relative sliding velocities of triboelements. Statistical treatment of experimental results made it possible to find out the influence of the studied design and technological factors and running-in conditions on the tribotechnical characteristics of the compounds. The research results are analyzed and on their basis practical recommendations for their use are given. Adequate models of forming the load capacity of joints are obtained, which are recommended to be taken into account at the stages of their design (selection of materials and coatings), machining and running-in.
VIBRATION IMPACT ON THE WEAR OF THE AXLE BOX BEARING
Authors: Inshakova Tatyana , Shalygin Mikhail
Published: August 2024

The study objective is to determine the effect of vibration on the wear of the parts of a rolling axle box bearing. The tasks of the study are to obtain dependences of the speed and wear intensity of bearing elements depending on time, to determine the most unfavorable factors affecting the bearing, to evaluate methods for increasing wear resistance and vibration resistance of parts of a rolling axle box bearing. The bearing is tested on 1K62 screw-cutting lathe under the action and without the action of axial vibration. Wear is calculated for the treadmill using a mass method, by stopping tests and measuring mass loss (with an accuracy of 1g). The friction path of the roller to determine the wear intensity is calculated analytically. The scientific novelty of the work consists in confirming the hypothesis about the adverse effect of vibration on wear and suggesting methods and ways to increase the vibration resistance of rolling axle box bearing parts. The results of the tests and calculations are presented as graphs showing the effect of vibration on the axle box bearing parts in the form of a wear curve, which has a nonlinear dependence on the test time, as well as a wear curve for tests without vibration. The main factors influencing the fretting wear of rolling axle bearings are determined, methods for increasing their vibration resistance and wear resistance are proposed.
LONG PRODUCTION DOWNTIME. RECOVERY OF MASS OVERHAUL OF AVIATION POWER PLANTS
Authors: Lyubchenko Dmitriy
Published: August 2024

The study objective is to determine the problems and optimal ways to recover the activities of industrial enterprises with long-term production downtime on the example of aviation plants performing the manufacture or mass overhaul of aircraft power plants (gas turbine engines, helicopter gearboxes, aggregates, modules, systems).
The task presented in this paper is to develop proposals that should be used in the early recovery of production facilities in the new territories of the Russian Federation and its border zones.
The paper briefly reveals the problems of restoring mass overhaul of aviation equipment as a typical example of a narrow-profile industrial activity, where bringing idle production in line with the requirements of Russian legislation has its own problems and industry features.
The analysis of the factors of occurring, deepening and consequences of prolonged downtime of industrial enterprises presented in the study and methods for their accelerated recovery from the crisis require the development of an appropriate regulatory basis that takes into account the problems of the activities of management companies and ministries in non-standard conditions of the development of Russian industry.
The novelty of the research work consists in the analysis of problems, trends and proposed methods for accelerated restoration of efficient industrial enterprises significant to the state with prolonged production downtime and non-compliance of their production and permits with the requirements of Russian legislation.
This paper presents the results of research on the development of crisis situations in idle enterprises and ways to get out of them as soon as possible, taking into account compliance with legal norms and requirements of relevant industry regulatory documents.
The conclusions in the paper are based on the practice of mass enterprises and contain optimal ways to accelerate their output to the required level. For this purpose, two models of a unified state policy have been developed in relation to enterprises significant to the state, whose activities previously did not comply with Russian legislation.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNICAL MEANS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION WHEN TRANSPORTING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS BY RAIL
Authors: Kuzmin Oleg , Lutsenko Andrey , Kulikova Elena , Vdovenko Vladimir
Published: August 2024

There are given results of a comparative analysis of existing organizational and technical means to protect the environment from the negative effects of transporting petroleum products by rail. Each of the transportation stages is considered and based on the results obtained reasonable conclusions are drawn about the most problematic stage in terms of the effectiveness of existing environmental protection measures. The study objective is to analyze the effectiveness of existing organizational and technical means to protect the environment from polluting effects of railway transport with petroleum products. The relevance of the work is ensured by Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation "On National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030 and for the Future up to 2036" dated 05/07/2024 No. 309 in terms of reducing emissions of dangerous pollutants and preventing environmental pollution in cities and towns. Scientific novelty is in the fact that for the first time the problem of low efficiency of environmental protection provided by technical means operating at the stage of unloading oil cargoes is highlighted. Based on the results obtained during the analysis of environmental protection from the polluting effects during transportation of oil-bulk cargoes, a conclusion is made about the insufficient level of technical equipment of unloading petroleum products, expressed in the absence of a preventive safety complex.
TECNOLOGIA ASSISTENCIAL PARA DIAGNÓSTICOS E INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM PARA PACIENTES NEUROCIRÚRGICOS EM TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Brabo Adriele do Socorro Santos , Lima Fernando Conceição de , Almeida Camila Brito de , Gomes Rodrigo Silva , Freitas Luana da Silva , Silva Annela Isabell Santos da , Rêgo Lopes Ueno Thalyta Marianny , Simor Alzinei
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Construir uma tecnologia assistencial com diagnósticos e prescrições de enfermagem específico para pacientes em pós-operatório de neurocirurgia admitidos no CTI de um Hospital de Referência em Oncologia em Belém, Pará, Brasil. Método:  Pesquisa metodológica, com abordagem quantitativa e de produção tecnológica assistencial, desenvolvido em um hospital público, no período de março a julho de 2021. Foram analisados 90 prontuários de pacientes neurocirúrgicos no ano de 2019. Resultados: A maioria apresentou parâmetros normais, estavam conscientes e faziam uso de algum tipo de dispositivo invasivo. Os principais diagnósticos observados foram os tumores encefálicos e o procedimento mais frequente foi a microcirurgia para tumor intracraniano. Entre as complicações foi observado a hipotensão, a hipertensão e a cefaleia. A construção do instrumento contou com 21 Diagnósticos de enfermagem e intervenções. Conclusão: A compreensão desses achados é essencial para que novos mecanismos de cuidado sejam desenvolvidos, principalmente, por parte da equipe de enfermagem, uma vez que esses profissionais assistem, de forma integral e constante, os pacientes neurocríticos e são os profissionais de primeira linha que atuam nas intercorrências.
CUIDADO NO CIBERESPAÇO COMO DISPOSITIVO DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NO CONTEXTO DA SOCIEDADE DIGITAL
Authors: Lima Paiva Darlan , Martins Torres Raimundo Augusto
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar como o cuidado praticado nas mediações nos ciberespaços como dispositivo de educação em saúde no contexto da sociedade digital pode possibilitar à prevenção do bullying e cyberbullying no âmbito escolar. 
Método: Estudo de análise reflexiva como suporte conceitual sobre possibilidades de produção da cultura do cuidado educativo nos canais de saúde no YouTube via Internet. Resultado: A cibercultura como resultado do uso do ciberespaço permite uma infinidade de atitudes em relação aos usuários da internet que se interconectam com a vida real. Isto possibilita, práticas de cultura do cuidado e de novos desenhos de assistir os sujeitos em suas demandas de saúde, como são as práticas de webcuidado, e que reforçam relações saudáveis, pois a cibercultura opera a positividade da boa ética dos coletivos humanos. Assim, no ciberespaço podem ocorrer a promoção da cultura do cuidado individual e coletivo como modos de produzir a educação em saúde com saberes multidisciplinares que suscitam, na escola, o enfrentamento do Bullying e cyberbullying com foco na prevenção e promoção destas violências. E podem disparar outras maneiras de cuidar através da comunicação interativa com conteúdos educativos gerados nas relações dialógicas nos ciberespaços que se caracterizam como webcuidado. 
Conclusão: A promoção da saúde no ciberespaço é possível e necessária como dispositivos de gerador da cultura do cuidado pela difusão de conteúdos sobre saúde mediados nos canais “on-line” com propósito educativo na prevenção das microviolências produzidas na convivência escolar.
DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 1: O USO DA BOMBA DE INFUSÃO DE INSULINA NO TRATAMENTO
Authors: Sardinha Ana Helia de Lima , Sales Maria de Fátima Santos , Fonseca Letícia Kisley Silva , Camara Juliana de Paulo , Oliveira Amanda Silva de , Andrade Bruna Rafaella Carvalho , Sousa Sara Maria Ferreira de , Araújo Mayra Sharlenne Moraes
Published: August 2024

O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é um distúrbio metabólico caracterizado por hiperglicemia persistente decorrente da deficiência na produção de insulina. No Brasil, 11, 4 % da população, com idades entre 20 e 79 anos, têm o diagnóstico. Nessa perspectiva, a bomba de infusão é um recurso terapêutico que tem contribuído para a obtenção de melhor qualidade de vida do DM1. Objetivo: Identificar, na literatura, a utilização da bomba de infusão de insulina no tratamento do Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1. Método: Revisão integrativa, realizado no período de junho a outubro de 2022, através de artigos publicados na íntegra entre 2016 e 2021, nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Medline, Lilacs Science e Science Direct. Resultados: Obteve-se uma amostra de 20 artigos. Foi confirmado nos estudos que o uso da terapia com a bomba de insulina no tratamento da patologia trouxe melhoria para o tratamento, uma vez que ocorre a redução da hemoglobina glicada, demonstrando um melhor controle glicêmico e assim, trazendo qualidade de vida ao usuário. Por outro lado, o uso da terapia representa desvantagens para algumas pessoas, uma vez que se sentem limitadas a estarem permanentemente conectadas a um aparelho. Considerações finais: O uso das  inovações tecnológicas no tratamento do DM1 tem o potencial de contribuir para adesão e prevenção de complicações, nesse intuito é de grande valia o conhecimento e domínio dos profissionais enfermeiros independentes da área e faixa etária de atuação.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Material Selection Using MCDM Methods: Trends and Insights
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology (BPUT, Rourkela), Sarang, Dhenkanal, Odisha, India, Sahoo Sushil Kumar , Choudhury Bibhuti Bhusan ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology (BPUT, Rourkela), Sarang, Dhenkanal, Odisha, India, Dhal Prasant Ranjan ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology (BPUT, Rourkela), Sarang, Dhenkanal, Odisha, India
Published: August 2024

The selection of appropriate materials is a critical decision-making process in engineering, impacting both performance and sustainability. Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods have become increasingly popular for navigating the complex trade-offs involved in material selection. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research on material selection using MCDM methods, covering publications from 2010 to 2024. Using tools like VOSviewer 1.6.20, this analysis identifies key trends, influential authors, prominent institutions, and geographic distribution of research contributions. The findings reveal a significant growth in publications, particularly after 2010, reflecting the expanding recognition of MCDM’s importance in material selection processes. Notable contributors, including key researchers and leading institutions, have shaped the field through high-impact studies. The geographic analysis highlights a strong concentration of research in regions such as Asia and Europe, underscoring their leadership in advancing MCDM methodologies. This paper provides valuable insights into the evolution of material selection research using MCDM, offering a foundation for future studies and applications in engineering and beyond.