bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La decoración de San Antonio de los Portugueses de Madrid (1660-1702)
Authors: Arranz Otero José Luis , Gutiérrez Pastor Ismael
Published: October 2024

La decoración actual de San Antonio de los Portugueses es el resultado de un largo proceso unitario que, tras su construcción y primera decoración (1624-1633), se inició hacia 1660 con la firme voluntad de pintar íntegramente todo su interior. Las dificultades económicas interrumpieron la pintura de Francisco Rizi y Juan Carreño de Miranda (1662-1666) y se cerró este periodo con la colocación de unos sugerentes relieves en estuco en el friso sobre las hornacinas, realizados por Juan Bautista Morelli (1668). Durante el gobierno de D.ª Mariana de Austria sólo se avanzó en la decoración de los altares laterales y en la creación de un Hospital para súbditos Alemanes. Fue en tiempos de Carlos II, especialmente bajo del patronato ejercido por su segunda esposa D.ª María Ana de Neoburgo, cuando la iglesia alcanzó desde el punto de vista de la pintura su aspecto actual, gracias a la intervención de Lucas Jordán (1699 y 1701). Para ello fue necesario modificar la arquitectura interior del templo, deshacer los retablos, renovarlos íntegramente y unificar la decoración, que hasta 1762 no se vería alterada de nuevo con el retablo de Miguel Fernández y Francisco Gutiérrez. La lectura de los documentos del Archivo de la Hermandad del Refugio y Piedad ha permitido interpretaciones nuevas de algunos temas.
El catafalco para las exequias reales de Carlos II
Authors: Zapata Fernández de la Hoz María Teresa
Published: October 2024

La aparición en el mercado del arte del dibujo de un catafalco que había pertenecido a la colección de don Félix Boix, adquirido por el Museo del Prado, me ha permitido abordar su estudio y establecer que corresponde al catafalco levantado en la iglesia de la Encarnación de Madrid para las exequias de Carlos II organizadas por la Corona, realizado probablemente por el escultor del rey Pedro de Araujo.
La restauración como problema: El arzobispo Francisco Antonio Lorenzana y Ventura Rodríguez ante las reformas de la catedral de Toledo (1774-1775)
Authors: Blanco Mozo Juan Luis
Published: October 2024

El arzobispo Francisco Antonio Lorenzana continuó las obras de reforma en la catedral de Toledo iniciadas por su antecesor. Conocedor de los problemas que aquejaban a su fábrica, planteó una ambiciosa campaña de restauración que llegó a todos los rincones del templo. El debate suscitado en tomo al proyecto de su fachada principal diseñado por Ventura Rodríguez provocó la adopción de un criterio que no tardó en plasmarse en una serie de normas que regirían las futuras intervenciones. El nuevo despiece de cantería, aplicado entre los años 1774 y 1775 sobre el viejo "canteado" quinientista devolvió a su interior el aspecto uniforme que hoy en día podemos contemplar. La próxima campaña de restauración que se llevará a cabo en las bóvedas de la catedral por la empresa GEOCISA. Geotecnia y Cimientos, S.A. ha dado pie a elaborar un profundo estudio sobre la historia de las mismas, en consideración a realizar una intervención que respete al máximo el legado recibido.
La escultura y la erudición histórica de los críticos españoles de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX
Authors: Reyero Carlos
Published: October 2024

Cuando los críticos de arte españoles comentan las esculturas que se exhiben en las exposiciones nacionales de Bellas Artes; citan nombres de grandes artistas (como Fidias, Miguel Ángel o Berruguete) y épocas gloriosas (Grecia clásica, Renacimiento italiano, especialmente). Este conocimiento histórico sirve para juzgar las obras contemporáneas: la historia del arte se convierte en teoría del arte. Este artículo se ocupa de las diferentes funciones que tuvo la erudición, con el fin de apreciar el gusto por el pasado en España durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX.
Imagen real e imagen dibujada: Inciertas frontera en la historia del cine
Authors: Camporesi Valeria
Published: October 2024

La introducción de las técnicas digitales y la aplicación de procedimientos de manipulación informática en el mundo de la producción cinematográfica está generando importantes transformaciones que hacen cada vez más evidente la cercanía entre el cine de imagen real y el cine de animación. A pesar del carácter innovador de la tecnología, sin embargo, ese acercamiento puede ser considerado como un nuevo paso en la continua ampliación de las posibilidades expresivas del medio que forma parte de la historia del cine desde la etapa muda.
Cuerpos de papel censurados en los cómics contractuales españoles de los años setenta
Authors: Dopico Pablo
Published: October 2024

Durante los años setenta la sociedad española evolucionaba rápidamente como consecuencia de los cambios políticos que se encadenaban en aquella década: la dictadura franquista daba paso a unos difíciles años de transición hacia la democracia en España. En este agitado contexto nacía el cómic underground español. Un comix contracultural que mediante el uso habitual del sexo, las drogas, la violencia y la música rock, atacaba los cimientos de una sociedad conservadora y retrógrada. Sus viñetas representaban los aspectos más candentes y revulsivos del momento, como la marginación social, la homosexualidad, la corrupción política, la violencia policial,... Sus páginas estaban llenas de críticas ácidas, crueles y despiadadas contra el sistema establecido. Mostraban una actitud poco aceptable para las autoridades, lo que les valió el castigo de la censura vigente, que ejercía un severo control e impedía cualquier veleidad en el empleo de los medios de comunicación. Así comenzó un nuevo frente en la lucha por la libertad de expresión y por el derecho a ser diferente a lo establecido. Estos dibujantes tuvieron que exorcizar al enemigo expresándose deforma metafórica, especialmente con las imágenes del cuerpo humano. Buscaban formas de expresión indirectas y encubiertas, realizaban deslizamientos semánticos de la forma y el sentido para que todo pareciera más comedido de lo que era y transgredir así las normas establecidas, desorientar al censor y revelar lo reprimido y prohibido por las normas censorias.
Aproximación al método de enseñanza en la escuela de dibujo de Pamplona: la "Cartilla" de Miguel Sanz y Benito
Authors: Sanz Tirapu Mikel , Azanza López José Javier
Published: October 2024

El método de enseñanza de las artes en los inicios de la Escuela Pública de Dibujo de Pamplona -creada en 1828- queda plasmado en un manuscrito que a modo de "cartilla" compuso el primer director de la institución, el pintor Miguel Sanz y Benito, con el propósito de instruir a sus discípulos en el dominio del dibujo y la pintura. El manuscrito se organiza de manera sistemática con una parte inicial dedicada al origen, importancia, explicación y clasificación del dibujo, a la que sigue el estudio de la figura humana estructurado en cuatro apartados: osteología, miología, proporciones y simetría, y finalmente escorzos. Continúa el director de la Escuela con la propuesta de varios modelos de estudio tomados de la antigüedad grecolatina, para concluir con una descripción sencilla del hombre y las diferentes épocas de la vida, y un diálogo entre la Naturaleza y las dos nobles artes, Pintura y Escultura. También introduce Sanz a lo largo del texto ciertas consideraciones a través de las cuales trata de establecer la clara diferencia existente entre las bellas artes y los oficios mecánicos. Diversas son las fuentes consultadas por el autor para la elaboración del manuscrito, caso de Vitruvio, Alberti, Arfe, Carducho, Francisco Pacheco, José García Hidalgo, Antonio Rafael Mengs o el poeta y pintor Juan de Jáuregui; pero por encima de las demás destaca el Museo Pictórico y Escala Óptica de Antonio Palomino.
De la capilla gótica a la renacentista: Juan Gil de Hontañón y Diego de Siloé en La Vid
Authors: Alonso Ruiz Begoña
Published: October 2024

La capilla mayor del monasterio de La Vid supone un raro ejemplo en Burgos de arquitectura centralizada rematada en una venera con decoración renacentista. Las fuentes documentales no han aportado luz sobre la primera fase de la obra, relacionada con un desconocido Sebastián de Oria. Coincidiendo con una nueva etapa constructiva -mucho mejor documentada-, se conoce la visita de destacados arquitectos en 1542 que introducen modificaciones en la capilla gótica, momento a partir del cual la construcción queda en manos de Pedro de Rasines. Nuestra investigación se centra en esta transformación sufrida por la fundación del cardenal don Íñigo López de Mendoza y de su hermano el conde de Miranda, don Francisco de Zúñiga y Avellaneda, planteando nuevas hipótesis sobre la autoría del proyecto gótico y la filiación artística de la capilla renacentista.
La serie de la Vida de San Francisco Javier del Colegio Imperial de Madrid (1692) y otras pinturas de Paolo de Matteis en España
Authors: Gutiérrez Pastor Ismael
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo desarrolla algunos aspectos de la obra de Paoio de Matteis (Piano del Cuento, 1662Nápoles, 1728) realizada con destino a España. Se centra especialmente en la reconstrucción de la Serie de veintidós lienzos de la Vida de San Francisco Javier, pintada a partir de 1692 para el claustro del Colegio Imperial de Madrid. Para ello se utiliza el Inventario de 1767, hecho con motivo de la expulsión de la Compañía de Jesús decretada por Carlos III, en el que se describen con precisión los temas. Se aportan a los dos lienzos conocidos desde hace varias décadas cinco nuevas pinturas de iconografía, estilo y rasgos formales semejan otes. El estudio de este tema permite plantear también cuestiones de iconografía sobre las más antiguas estampas italianas y flamencas dedicadas a San Francisco Javier, así como su influencia en la difusión de su culto y en la pintura de series narrativas en los colegios de Jesuitas de España. Las excelentes relaciones de Paoio de Matteis con los Jesuitas y con el marqués del Carpio, embajador en Roma y virrey de Nápoles a finales del siglo XVII produjeron otras pinturas destinadas a colegios de la Compañía y a coleccionistas particulares, que también son analizados en este trabajo.
Nuevas aportaciones a la producción artística de Esteban Vicente desde sus comienzos hasta 1958: la búsqueda de la "unidad"
Authors: Martínez Largo Noemí
Published: October 2024

Este artículo se centra en la vida y obra que realizó el pintor Esteban Vicente hasta 1958, especialmente en las décadas de los años 30 y 40, por ser las más interesantes de su producción y el periodo en el que el artista experimenta para dar lugar a la obra por la que es más conocido. También se aporta información esencial inédita para entender su obra y su evolución, además de descubrir ocho obras no conocidas hasta el momento. Una de ellas es un óleo cubista realizado a principios de la década de los cuarenta, que hoy está en Brooklyn, Nueva York; en esta ciudad también se encuentra otro de estos trabajos, un collage de 1951. Las otras seis obras son unos óleos que Esteban Vicente pintó en Puerto Rico, y pertenecen a un coleccionista privado de Madrid.
Exaltación y triunfo de la Virgen: la carroza de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción de Navalcarnero
Authors: Blanco Mozo Juan Luis
Published: October 2024

Desde la segunda mitad del siglo XVII la cofradía de la Inmaculada Concepción de Navalcarnero encontró en el Arte Barroco un aliado inestimable para expresar su devoción religiosa. Sus formas caprichosas y desaforadas dieron respuesta a un culto exaltado y triunfal que tiene uno de sus mejores ejemplos en la carroza de la Virgen, obra del escultor Mateo de Medina. Una pieza clave para comprender la tendencia rococó y la influencia ejercida por las estampas del "Método sucinto y compendioso" de fray Matías de Irala.
Estudio tipológico aplicado a los profesionales de la restauración monumental en el siglo XIX
Authors: Llull Peñalba Josué
Published: October 2024

Se propone aquí un estudio tipológico de los primeros agentes responsables de la Restauración Monumental en España, centrado en su perfil profesional y en el análisis crítico de sus intervenciones. Como muestra de campo se ha considerado una cierta variedad de obras de rehabilitación practicadas en edificios históricos de la ciudad de Alcalá de Henares, entre finales del siglo XVIII y principios del siglo XX. Para su argumentación se provee un abundante soporte gráfico y documental que ilustra el sentido que adquirieron esas intervenciones
Surface modification of self-adhesive straw-based fiberboard via alkali treatment combined with DES
Authors: Kan Chenguang , Hao Wu , Liu Xin , Sun Yi , Ruan Fangtao
Published: October 2024

Self adhesion is a simple and effective bonding technique that can be used to produce environmentally friendly and green straw-based fiberboard (CLS) through deep eutectic-like solvent (DES) treatment. This article mainly introduces the use of DES composed of choline chloride and oxalic acid. DES is diluted with deionized water and straw is immersed in it, and finally dried into pretreated fiber raw materials. Fiber boards are prepared by adjusting the hot pressing parameters and the preset moisture content of straw itself for hot pressing solidification. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different processing parameters (hot pressing temperature and straw moisture content) on the microstructure, physical properties, and mechanical properties of CLS. Straw-based fiberboard heated at 180 ° C exhibited the best mechanical and water resistance performance. The fiberboard reached its highest mechanical performance at a moisture content of 50%. The bending performance of fiberboard produced at 180 °C reached 13.5 MPa, and compared with the board manufactured at 120 °C, the bending strength, tensile strength, and internal bonding strength increased by 320%, 224%, and 280%, respectively.
Recombinant protein (anti-HRP) issued from the sea star igkappa cloning by the use of cho: its antibody specificity revealed by Elisa
Authors: Leclerc Michel
Published: October 2024

It allows, by the use of CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovarian) protocol cloning to produce the «Young Protein» or anti-HRP (Horse-Radish Peroxydase) from the sea star IGKappa gene which corresponds to the IPA: (Invertebrate Primitive Antibody). Two elisas confirm the anti-HRP activity.The first Elisa was done with Protein L-HRP antigen. The second one with Streptavidine-HRP at classical concentrations which are used for Mammals.
Innovative mathematical - cognitive models of artificial intelligence based on theory of differential transformations.
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Ukraine, O Stasiuk , l Goncharova ,   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

An analysis of the problem of mass development of piece intelligence has been carried out. Direct scientific research related to the creation of differential models of piece intelligence has been carried out. For the analysis and forecast of new values of stale and non-stable changeables, a method has been introduced to present their leading values in a time series. A number of differential mathematical models have been developed for conducting regression analysis. The representation of information in matrix-vector form between the balls of the neural network is shown. Methods for predicting the value of values and correlation analysis for the stability of the model of piece intelligence have been developed.
Artificial intelligence: free will, self-consciousness and ethics.
Authors:   Institute Problems of Mathematical Machines and Systems of the NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine, v Yashchenko
Published: October 2024

The article discusses key aspects of artificial intelligence creation, including issues of free will, self-awareness and ethics. The focus is on the neurobiological basis of consciousness, in particular the structure and functions of the new cerebral cortex, as well as the mechanisms of recognition, memory and prediction, which are important for modelling cognitive processes in artificial systems. The paper discusses the role of neural networks in reproducing cognitive functions, such as perception and decision making, and presents modern approaches to training neural networks. A separate part of the paper is devoted to the issue of modelling self-awareness and subjective experience in artificial intelligence and how realistic it is to create self-aware machines. Ethical issues of artificial intelligence creation are at the centre of the discussion, including the topics of the rights of self-aware machines, their responsibilities and their role in society. The article considers the possible social consequences of the emergence of artificial personalities, the need to develop new legal frameworks and legal protections for such beings. It also discusses the problem of free will in the context of both biological and artificial systems, citing experiments and philosophical theories that question free will as a phenomenon. It concludes that the creation of artificial intelligence has great potential, but requires careful ethical and legal analysis to ensure the harmonious integration of artificial persons into social and legal structures.
Using AMAZON REKOGNITION artificial intelligence to recognize bank branch solar panels.
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ukraine, T Ostapovych
Published: October 2024

Bank branches carry out quality control of solar panels that ensure energy independence and uninterrupted operation of computer equipment in the conditions of an aggressive war caused by Russia, to ensure that the solar panels meet production standards and avoid potential damage to the brand reputation. As sensor costs decrease and connectivity increases, industry is using real-time image analysis to detect quality issues. At the same time, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) enable advanced automation, reduce overall project cost and time, and provide accurate defect detection results in manufacturing plants. As these technologies evolve, AI-assisted inspections are becoming more common outside of the factory environment.
Artificial intelligence in tasks of teaching students calculations and design of metal structures.
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies. SEI Prydniprovskaya State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ukraine, I Davydоv
Published: October 2024

Various applications of artificial intelligence for design tasks and modeling of metal structures are being explored. Options for integrating artificial intelligence tools into calculations and principles of designing metal structures are considered. It is demonstrated that the integration of artificial intelligence technologies can both enhance students' understanding of engineering design concepts and structural analysis and lead to errors or misinterpretation of results. Directions for improving the outcomes of solving engineering tasks using artificial intelligence are discussed.
DECONSTRUCTING STABILITY: THE IMPACT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR ON THE FORMATION OF A NEW SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors:   the State Scientific Institution “Encyclopedic Publishing House”, Kyrydon Alla , Troyan Serhiy ,   National Aviation University
Published: October 2024

On February 24, 2022, a full-scale Russian aggression against Ukraine began. It became a continuation of the Russian hybrid offensive and finally testified to the transition to a new geopolitical reality. In this sense, the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2014–2024 should be considered a postponed major European war. It initiated the transition from post-bipolarity to a neo-post-bipolar international system. The Russian-Ukrainian war became the most powerful armed conflict in Europe after the end of the Second World War. Russian hybrid and full-scale aggression caused a wave of political-diplomatic, military, socio-economic tsunami. It significantly influenced the transformation of the post-bipolar international order that functioned after the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union and the communist bloc. Today, it is impossible to accurately determine all the consequences and changes in the international arena that the modern Russian-Ukrainian war will lead to. However, it should be considered a turning point for the activation of radical changes. First, the modern neo-post-bipolar system of unstable equilibrium relations is characterized by an orientation towards the transformation of the global international order into a “post-American world”. Secondly, other centers of globalization have emerged and are gaining strength, especially the People's Republic of China and the EU, as well as the G 20 and BRICS states. Thirdly, the Russian Federation seeks to create an anti-American/anti-Western coalition in the face of an acute armed conflict and increased sanctions. Fourthly, the transformation of the modern system of international relations takes place in the direction of the formation of polycentrism while preserving the “deconstruction of stability”, that is, the strengthening of the conflict-causing potential at the global, regional, and peripheral levels.
EUROPEAN SCEPTICISM AND ANTI-AMERICANISM IN THE EURO-ATLANTIC POLITICAL PROCESS IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors:   Institute of History of Ukraine, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 4, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi Street, Kyiv, 01001, Ukraine, Martynov Andriy
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the development of European scepticism and anti-Americanism in the public political process in the United States and the European Union. In the countries of the European Union, the term European scepticism refers to a negative attitude towards the process of European integration and its functional result in the form of the European Union. In the United States, mostly in ultra-conservative circles, European scepticism refers to a critical attitude towards the EU as the embodiment of the liberal democracy project. Anti-Americanism as an ideological attitude is present not only in European far-left political circles, but also in European far-right political circles. In the United States, the ideology of anti-Americanism was clearly manifested in the Black Lives Matter movement. European scepticism and anti-Americanism are actively used by Russian and Chinese propaganda as signs of an allegedly inevitable crisis of the ‘collective West’ and a ‘natural transition’ to a multipolar world in which Western democracies will not be crucial for further development. The conclusions emphasise that populist diseases of liberal democracies are actively used by autocracies to discredit the democratic experience of political life. At the same time, Russia, Iran, and China are trying to take advantage of discourses on scenarios of the US isolation from active foreign policy and the European Union's self-restrictions in pursuing its own common foreign policy and impose their own versions of ‘hybrid wars’, pushing Western influence out of key regions of Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. In view of this, the transfer of ideas of anti-Americanism and European scepticism from the circle of leading trends in public political life to its deep periphery can actually ensure greater stability not only for liberal democracies, but also for modern international relations.
THE INTERESTS OF THE UK FOREIGN POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF THE AUKUS INTERSTATE ASSOCIATION
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Hrubinko Andrii
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of the UK's foreign policy in the period after its withdrawal from the European Union (post-Brexit period) in the context of the country's participation in the formation of the AUKUS (an abbreviation of the English names of Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States). The research methodology was formed by the principles of historicism, systematicity, and objectivity, general scientific methods of logic, comparative analysis, special historical methods of historiographic analysis, historical-systemic, chronological, historical-genetic, retrospective analysis, and comparative-historical methods of scientific knowledge. It is noted that the creation of the interstate association AUKUS in 2021 was a resonant event in the world of international politics. The agreements provide for the development of systemic military-political cooperation between the three states at the strategic level in the long term with the primacy of the US-British alliance, which will potentially have a significant impact on the configuration of the international security system, especially in the context of current attempts to revise it It is stated that the relatively recently launched international security project AUKUS has already become one of the examples of active foreign policy activities of the British governments in the post-Brexit period, which is fully consistent with the Global Britain strategy. By participating in AUKUS, the British side not only contributes to global security and strengthens its military presence in one of the key regions of world politics, protects its own geopolitical and economic interests, but also guarantees the development of high-tech knowledge-intensive industries for the long term. The project of comprehensive sectoral military and defence cooperation proposed by the United States (with the support of two allied states) reflects an attempt to maintain American and British influence in the Indo-Pacific region and globally in the face of the growing conflict with China. With the resumption of the US policy of isolationism and protectionism, and possible financial problems of the UK as the second most important partner, the AUKUS project faces uncertain prospects. Ukraine's international prospects also depend on the success or failure of the AUKUS project.
COOPERATION OF EU AND UKRAINIAN YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS DURING THE 1990s (Based on the Documents of the EU Historical Archive)
Authors:   Institute of History of Ukraine, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 4, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi Street, Kyiv, 01001, Ukraine, Soloviova Aliesia
Published: October 2024

The article highlights the development of relations between European and Ukrainian youth organisations after 1991, as well as the challenges that Ukraine has faced in establishing these relations. The author notes that there is currently no research on the cooperation of European youth organisations with Ukrainian youth organisations after 1991. This study was developed thanks to a grant from the Visegrad Fund for Research of the Historical Archive of the European Union. Access to original materials stored in the Historical Archive of the European Union allowed to analyse the main milestones in the development of cooperation between Ukrainian and European youth organizations after restoring Ukraine's independence. The article analyses the change in attitude towards the countries of Eastern Europe as potential partners in the last decade of the existence of the Soviet Union, as well as after its collapse. It was concluded that the opposition between the Soviet Union and Western Europe negatively influenced the development of relations between youth organizations in the transition period. The author concludes that after restoring Ukraine's independence, Ukrainian youth organizations made significant efforts to establish cooperation with European organizations. However, the state did not have enough funds for the development of foreign youth policy and the necessary knowledge due to the lack of experience in cooperation with Western European partners.
THE FIRST WOMEN IN RESPONSIBLE POSITIONS IN THE MINISTRIES OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF POLAND AND UKRAINE (Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna and Nadia Surowcowa)
Authors:   Institute of History of Ukraine, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 4, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi Street, Kyiv, 01001, Ukraine, Matiash Iryna
Published: October 2024

The article shows the fate of the first women to hold responsible positions in the foreign ministries of Poland and Ukraine in the period of formation of the diplomatic services of both countries during the struggle of Ukrainians and Poles for the restoration of state independence in 1917-1921. At that time, diplomacy was a purely male field of activity. However, Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna in Poland and Nadia Surowcowa in Ukraine have proven that women can work effectively in the diplomatic service. They were both fluent in several foreign languages, demonstrated creative approaches to solving complex problems, and fought for women's rights. Surowcova became the first woman in Ukrainian diplomacy to hold the position of head of an independent unit, the first spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the first Ukrainian woman to defend her dissertation at the University of Vienna. Iłłakowiczówna proved the effectiveness of women in Polish diplomacy in various positions, she was the first to use the tools of public diplomacy during foreign trips with lectures on Poland and J. Piłsudski, she introduced diplomatic protocol in the Ministry of Military Affairs. Through their activities, both diplomats left important lessons of responsibility, professionalism, and creativity to future generations of women in diplomacy. The article concludes that these two unique women, despite extraordinary challenges, lived long and vibrant lives, went through fame, envy, oblivion and revival of memory, and became true legends - as diplomats and writer and journalist. Each of them found themselves in the diplomatic service by accident, but immediately realised their mission and pride in joining diplomacy as an important state institution in the days of its formation.
PECULIARITIES OF THE ACTIVITIES OF WOMEN CULTURAL AMBASSADORS WHO CREATE A POSITIVE IMAGE OF UKRAINE IN THE WORLD IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors:   Office of the President of Ukraine, Bila Andriana
Published: October 2024

The article emphasises that public diplomacy is one of those areas and dimensions where a woman, using all her skills, can best prove herself. After all, public diplomacy really has no restrictions, reservations, templates, frameworks, clearly defined rules and canons, protocol and regulations. It can have a wide variety of manifestations, include different tools, and at the same time speak freely to any foreign-language, foreign-culture audience. Today, especially in times of war, a woman of any profession can become influential in the field of public diplomacy, and this will be valuable in helping Ukraine. However, it is now important to support Ukrainian women, open up new opportunities for development, teach public diplomacy tools, promote the potential of public diplomacy at the community level, and create special organisations, platforms, initiate discussion and expert platforms so that Ukrainian women unite, share experiences in public diplomacy, seek and find material and spiritual resources for projects, and thus feel more confident and bold - this will be invaluable to our country. Everyone can engage in public diplomacy. And in the context of Russia's current brutal war against Ukraine, it is a duty for all Ukrainians: both those who have recently been forced to move abroad and those who have long lived in exile and are part of the Ukrainian diaspora. Even those who leave Ukraine for a short time for one reason or another unwittingly become ambassadors of their country. Today, any step, contact, speech, appeal, or larger action by a Ukrainian man or a Ukrainian woman may result in the attention and positive attitude of a foreigner who is a representative of the civil society of a particular country, which in turn may provide financial or military assistance to Ukraine. However, on the other hand, public diplomacy, in my expert opinion, is not for everyone. It is, indeed, a very thorough and complex phenomenon, something that requires flair, experience, practice, knowledge, skill, mastery and considerable resources, both intellectual, spiritual and material.
Тричастинкові поля як метод опису баріонів у процесах розсіяння
Authors: Potiienko O.S. , Sharph I.V. , Chudak N.O. , Zelentsova T.M. , Neboga G.G. , Merkotan K.K.
Published: October 2024

Запропоновано модель тричастинкових полiв для опису барiонiв у процесах пружного i непружного розсiяння. Модель дозволяє описати утримання кваркiв усерединi адрону i їх конфайнмент, i одночасно вона описує взаємодiю кваркiв рiзних адронiв у процесi їх зiткнення. Така взаємодiя забезпечується обмiном зв’язаними станами двох глюонiв, якi теж знаходяться в станi конфайнменту.
Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua dan Disiplin Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Cot Glie
Authors: Nurjannah Nur Jannah
Published: October 2024

High learning outcomes are the hope of all students, parents, schools and the government. The school's hope is that 100% of students can meet the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) that the teacher has set. However, the reality that occurred was not as expected. Based on the results of observations at SMAN 1 Kuta Cot Glie, there are still very many students who have not met the KKM. In addition, a phenomenon that often occurs in schools today is the large number of students who do not comply with the rules and lack of discipline at school. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether there is a relationship between parental support and learning discipline with the Geography learning outcomes of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Kuta. Cot Glie. This research aims to determine the relationship between parental support and learning discipline with the Geography learning outcomes of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Cot Glie. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlation research type. The population in this study was all Class X IPS students at SMAN 1 Kuta Cot Glie totaling 42 students using a total sampling technique. Data collection techniques are documentation and questionnaire techniques. Data analysis was carried out by calculating multiple correlations and significance tests. The correlation calculation result is 0.33, including a low category correlation with a coefficient of determination of 11.05%. The significance calculation value obtained is Fcount (2.42) < Ftable (3.25) so that Ha is rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between parental support and learning discipline with the Geography learning outcomes of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Cot Glie.Keywords: Relationship, Parental Support, Learning Discipline, Learning Results
Pemilihan Bagian Objektifitas Film Sejarah sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Ilyas Yusran , Zaharah Zaharah
Published: October 2024

This article explains how to select objective parts of historical films that will be used as learning media. That historical films not only visualize historical actors but also the atmosphere of a situation as a background for a historical event. Therefore, historical films are very susceptible to subjectivity. On the other hand, historical sources do not perfectly describe past events, but only describe events that are considered important. This article emphasizes that history teachers have the skills to select parts of films that measure their objectivity. This article uses historical research methods in the form of source collection, source criticism, interpretation, and writing. This article's contribution is not only limited to exploring the educational values of a historical film, but also to providing tools for history teachers in selecting fragments of events in historical films that have proven objectivity.
Perbedaan Perspektif Mengenai Hakikat Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial: Sebuah Penelitian Metode Q Terhadap Guru IPS
Authors: Eirnanda Aflaha , Supriatna Nana , Ratmaningsih Neiny
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbedaan perspektif guru IPS terhadap hakikat Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) menggunakan metode Q. Adapun hal yang akan dikaji terutama terhadap (1) tujuan, (2) konten, dan (3) metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPS. Metodologi Q merupakan penelitian campuran dengan bertujuan untuk mempelajari subjektivitas guru IPS secara objektif. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian Q ini adalah nonprobablity sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik purposive sampling dipilih karena peneliti menginginkan data yang beragam, dibandingkan data seragam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melaksanakan survei dan wawancara. Data survei dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis faktor melalui perangkat lunak KenQ Analysis, sedangkan data wawancara diolah dengan menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat macam-macam persepsi guru terhadap hakikat IPS, di antaranya perspektif (1) pembentukan moral; (2) peningkatan akademik; (3) kritik sosial; (4) inkuiri reflektif; dan (5) pengembangan pribadi. Setiap perspektif saling tumpang tindih satu sama lain. Namun, terdapat hal yang membedakannya jika dilihat dari tujuan, konten, dan metode yang digunakannya, sampai pada batas tertentu.
Improving the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Learning for Students of Tadris Social Studies Program at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zaharah Zaharah , Fajarini Ulfah , G.I Kirilova , Sina Ibnu , Basyit Abdul
Published: October 2024

In this digital period, technological advancement is growing fleetly, including in the field of artificial intelligence( AI). AI has entered colorful aspects of life, including Education. In Education, AI offers colorful openings to ameliorate the effectiveness and effectiveness of pupil literacy. scholars are faced with colorful complex literacy tasks and demands. This frequently makes it delicate for them to manage their time and complete tasks meetly. Artificial intelligence( AI). comes as a result to help scholars complete their tasks more fluently, efficiently and effectively. This study aims to dissect the effectiveness and effectiveness of pupil literacy using artificial intelligence, and to identify the benefits and challenges of using AI in education. This study uses a quantitative descriptive system with primary and secondary data sources, with data collection procedures and interviews, and giving doubters to 104 Repliers using a Likert- Scale, Data Analysis with Data Presentation, Data Reduction and conclusions. The exploration was conducted at Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta, as Student- Repliers in Semester IV in the Social Studies Education- Programs. The results of this study indicate, the use of artificial intelligence( AI) can increase the effectiveness and effectiveness of pupil literacy in the social study- program, as substantiated by the results of doubters from repliers, that55.8 of the repliers are effective in the use of artificial intelligence( AI) and can increase effectiveness by51.9 and40.4 of the use of AI is applicable in perfecting understanding of lecture material, and52.9 of the use of AI is suitable to overcome time constraints in completing lecture assignments. This exploration is anticipated to make a precious donation to the development of education in the digital period and to help scholars to learn more effectively and efficiently. give recommendations for the wise and responsible use of artificial intelligence( AI) in education. Flash back AI is only an adjunct for druggies, not a cover for doing anything including lecture assignments
Landslide Vulnerability Mapping Using Spatial Analysis Methods, Case Study in Watulimo Sub-District, Trenggalek District, East Java
Authors: Setianingsih Asma Irma , Setiacahyandari Husnul Khotimah , Savitri Hanny Dyah , Nugratama Sony
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine landslde vulnerability areas in Watulimo District base on landside vulnerability factor using GIS. The method used is a  weighted tiered quantitative by providing an appreciation value and using weight on various parameters in the analysis. These parameters are ranfall, slope, geology, soil type and landuse. The resul shows that there are  classes of landslide vulnerability, named not vulnerable, slightly vulnerable, vulnerable, and very vulnerable. Base on the map, I is known that amost al areas in Watulimo are vulnerable to landslides. The highly vulnerable areas are distributed in Slawe, Dukuh an Watulimo villages. The northern and Southern Watulimo sub-district are slightly and non vulnerable areas. Mapping the level of vulnerability of landslide is one of the solutions to assist in determining policies to reduce the risk of disaster.
Pediatric Early Warning Scores Before Rapid Response Poorly Predict Intensive Care Unit Transfers
Authors: Lee Jimin , Ciuchta Jennifer L. , Weingarten-Arams Jacqueline , Philips Kaitlyn
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

The Pediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS) is a clinical tool used to identify children at risk for clinical deterioration, but its utility remains debated, particularly in high-resource settings. Our objective with this study was to assess the predictive performance of the PEWS for unplanned PICU transfers after pediatric rapid response team (RRT) activation.

METHODS

A retrospective cohort study at a tertiary care academic children’s hospital included all hospitalized patients up to 21 years old who had RRT activations between August 2021 and July 2022. Demographic and clinical data, the primary reason for RRT activation, and the modified Brighton PEWS were collected. The primary outcome was PICU transfer following RRT activation, and the secondary outcome was rapid escalation of care within 4 hours after RRT activation. Sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) were calculated at multiple PEWS thresholds.

RESULTS

Of 297 RRT activations in 244 patients, 183 (63%) resulted in a PICU transfer, 75% of which were due to respiratory concerns. The PEWS was recorded in 89% of RRT activations within the preceding 4 hours. There was no significant difference in the PEWS between patients with or without PICU transfer or rapid escalation of care. The sensitivity, specificity, and AUROC of PEWS for predicting PICU transfer or rapid escalation of care were low (AUROC 0.495–0.613).

CONCLUSIONS

PEWS within 4 hours before RRT activation was a poor predictor of PICU transfer or rapid escalation care. Further work is needed to develop a more sensitive and specific tool.
Mormodes benelliana (Catasetinae), a new species from Mato Grosso, Brazil
Authors: Engels Mathias E. , Smidt Eric C. , Silva Celice A. , Koch Ana Kelly
Published: October 2024

In the present study, we describe and illustrate Mormodes benelliana, a new species found in the southwest region of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso. This species occurs as an epiphyte in the transition between the Amazon and Cerrado domains. Mormodes benelliana is similar to M. hoehnei, but differs by having smaller pseudobulbs, inflorescences longer than the pseudobulbs, conspicuous peduncle, yellowish-brown and brown-vinous striped flowers, with a large-elliptic to ovate, glabrous lip.
An annotated checklist of the mammals of the Chimanimani National Park, Mozambique
Authors: Mamba Mnqobi L. , da Conceição Ana Gledis , Naskrecki Piotr , Ngovene Antonio , Dalton Desiré Lee , Russo Isa-Rita M. , Visser Fleur , Monadjem Ara
Published: October 2024

The Chimanimani Mountains of Mozambique and Zimbabwe harbour diverse and unique ﬂora and fauna. Because of these unique ﬂoral characteristics, this region has received considerable attention by botanists. In contrast, the vertebrates occurring here have received little attention. The aim of this paper was to synthesise data collected on multiple recent surveys into the ﬁrst annotated checklist of the mammals of the Mozambican side of the Chimanimani Mountains. We identiﬁed medium-sized and large mammals by exterior appearance, mostly as captured on camera traps. We combined morphological and molecular methods to identify small mammals, and we report on echolocation calls of some of the poorly known bat species. In total, we recorded 69 species, including 23 species of bats (Chiroptera), 15 species of rodents (Rodentia), 11 species of carnivores (Carnivora), nine species of ungulates (Cetartiodactyla), and the rest comprising Primates, Eulipotyphla, Lagomorpha, Proboscidea, and Pholidota. Of these, ﬁve species are listed as threatened, demonstrating the importance of the Chimanimani Mountains for mammalian biodiversity conservation in South Eastern Africa.
Lunns and Bunns
Authors: Raffael Michael
Published: October 2024

This piece come from Michael Raffael’s new book Bath Curiosities (Birlinn, £9.99), essays about the history of Bath. It is not invariably food-centred – indeed there is a chapter both on my great-uncle Sidney Horstmann and the location of my first paying work, Harbutt’s Plasticine – however, on the food front there are chapters on fizzy pop and soda water, the Bath bun, Bath markets and Bath Olivers. It’s full of fun and proper curiosities. I am grateful to both publisher and author for permission to print this piece.
Manajemen Kinerja pada Baznaz Jombang
Authors: M. Adi Trisna Wahyudi  , Mukhlis Imam , Ilha Moh. m , Zakariya Novie Andriani , Rosalia Nova , Saadah Nurul Khoiriyatis , Rosyidah Layin Amiliya
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to reveal performance management at BAZNAS Jombang with a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of the study show that at BAZNAS Jombang, performance management is applied, such as: data collection performance (collecting), distribution and utilization performance, financial reports. In the process of improving the performance of BAZNAS Jombang employees, namely: holding routine istighosah activities every Friday carried out by all BAZNAS Jombang employees. After the istighosah routine, BAZNAS also adds joint meeting activities, which discuss programs, evaluation, and coaching. These activities are carried out directly from the leadership (Chairman) to evaluate performance and provide employee motivation. Based on these activities, employees can find out the progress of their performance and then improve it. In addition, BAZNAS also improves employee performance by giving rewards to employees who can achieve work targets, work overtime, arrive on time. The encouragement is given to employees in order to obtain work enthusiasm. BAZNAS also improves employee performance with innovative training and development activities. Therefore, BAZNAS every year and every month of Ramadan launches new programs so that employees have a new enthusiasm for work.
Penerapan Reward dan Punishment di Lembaga Manajemen Infaq Surabaya
Authors: Muhamad Hidayat
Published: October 2024

An organization has reasons to manifest the implementation of rewards and punishments, including at the Lembaga Manajemen Infaq Surabaya. The aim of this research is to explore the processes and forms of rewards and punishments. Similarly, this research utilizes a qualitative approach with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. In the end, the research results obtained are the rewards and punishments process including: a) enforcement of rewards and punishments in accordance with regulations, b) follow up rewards and punishments with coaching programs, c) communicate the results of confirmation related to the timing of rewards and punishments, d) evaluating the impact of rewards and punishments. Furthermore, the forms of rewards are divided into two categories, namely financial and non-financial. Meanwhile, the forms of punishment are in the form of verbal reprimands, reduction in income, transfer and demotion, as well as warning letters and termination of employment.