bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Populismo y política exterior: India hacia Israel
Authors: Verspecht Erika Alitzel , Tawil Marta
Published: March 2022

En este artículo se estudian los elementos propios de una estrategia populista de política exterior, tomando el caso de las relaciones entre India e Israel a partir de la llegada al poder de Narendra Modi, en 2014. Se argumenta que una estrategia de política exterior es populista cuando: 1) apela a la voluntad del pueblo; 2) incorpora un discurso en el que se acentúa la confrontación entre el “Otro” y las élites con el pueblo; 3) se centralizan las decisiones, y 4) procura mostrar congruencia de las acciones con la concepción del papel nacional que legitima esas decisiones. Se plantea igualmente que una estrategia populista en política exterior se forja a partir de cálculos muy complejos, en los que se contemplan presiones nacionales e internacionales.
Analisis Budaya Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Administrasi UIN Datokarama Palu
Authors: Jismin Jismin , Nurdin Nurdin , Rustina Rustina
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran budaya organisasi dalam eeningkatkan prestasi kerja pegawai administrasi di Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneletian kualitatif. Sebagaimana tahapannya dengan observasi, permohonan izin untuk meneliti, mengambil data sekolah dan melakukan wawancara. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer yang dilakukan melalui penelitian lapangan yaitu wawancara dengan pejabat fungsional di lingkungan UIN Datokarama Palu. Data sekunder bersumber literatur lainnya yang relevan dengan permasalahn yang terjadi. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan interview, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis budaya organisasi dalam rangka meningkatkan prestasi kerja di UIN Datokarama Palu yaitu melihat ciri budaya organisasi sebagai berikut: (1) tanggung jawab, melihat tanggungjawab masing-masing melalui (a) kebebasan dan (b) Keindependenan. (2) Arah, organisasi secara jelas menetapkan (a) sasaran dan (b) harapan. (3) Sistem Imbalan, distribusi insentif seperti (a) kenaikan gaji dan (b) promosi. (4) Pola-Pola Komunikasi, seberapa besar bentuk komunikasinya (a) Horisontal dan (b) Vertikal, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh sejauh mana bentuk komunikasinya (a) Horisontal dan (b) Vertikal.  Implikasi dari penelitian ini, peran kepala sekolah sangat penting dalam peningkatan kinerja guru dan terdapat beberapa peran kepala sekolah, sehingga berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan bagi pihak sekolah untuk lebih meningkatkan kinerja guru agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah. peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber teori atau referensi dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru.
Is It According to Plan? Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Vocational High School English Programme
Authors: Elmiana Dewi Satria , Shen Shiyi
Published: March 2022

Some critics argued that the quality of teaching and learning process tends to be inappropriate that does not relate to industry needs, current technology and innovation, and provides inadequate basic generate skills to students, particularly in learning English (Himpun, 2015; OECD, 2015; Serdyukov,2017). Grounded in CIPP evaluation model proposed by Daniel L. Stufflebeam, this study evaluated the effectiveness of English  study program which was rarely examined. The results suggest that the goal achievement of English program was significantly affected by teachers’ and students’ activities; teaching and learning materials; and school environment. However, school facilities as one of the pivotal elements have not significant effect on English program where the facilities were not used properly to support teaching and learning process. Thus, the implications of this study would be of interest not only for educational practitioners, but also educational policy makers in implementing English-medium education in vocational school. Keywords: Teaching and learning, English program, CIPP model, Evaluation study, Vocational High School.
Peranan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Perkembangan Koperasi di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Sudrartono Tiris , Warsiati Wiwi
Published: March 2022

National development, specifically economic development, is an important thing. So important that the progress of technology the government has also set 2020 as the year in which Indonesia is projected to be the country with the largest digital economy in Southeast Asia Supported by a large population and with high levels of internet users, cooperatives must improve seriously. Cooperatives must be able to become cooperatives today by utilizing information technology in managing their business. With the technology-based application system, it is expected that service to members will be faster, safer, and more comfortable. When young entrepreneurs can see broader benefits with the present-day Cooperative, it is hoped that they will join this digital-based cooperative. To improve the stretching of cooperatives in the homeland, to implement good cooperative governance requires a real-time accounting system that can be quickly identified by financial indicators at any time. Financial statements must be made easy and systematic, accountable, accurate. The application must be user-friendly, feature, and complete web-based modules. It takes the cooperation of all parties. Not only the government, but also the business world, academics, and the wider community to create a more conducive business climate. embangunan nasional, dan khususnya pembangunan perekonomian, menjadi suatu hal yang penting. Sedemikian pentingnya kemajuan teknologi sehingga pemerintah juga telah menetapkan tahun 2020 sebagai tahun dimana Indonesia diproyeksi menjadi negara dengan ekonomi digital terbesar di Asia Tenggara, didukung oleh besarnya jumlah penduduk serta dengan tingginya tingkat pengguna internet koperasi harus berbenah secara serius. Koperasi harus mampu menjadi koperasi zaman now dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi di dalam pengelolaan bisnisnya. Dengan sistem aplikasi yang berbasis teknologi tersebut diharapkan pelayanan terhadap anggota menjadi lebih cepat, aman, dan nyaman. Bilamana para pelaku usaha muda dapat melihat manfaat yang lebih luas dengan adanya koperasi zaman now, maka diharapkan mereka akan bergabung dalam koperasi berbasis digital ini untuk meningkatkan geliat koperasi di tanah air. Untuk menerapkan tata kelola koperasi yang baik dibutuhkan sistem akuntansi yang real-time yang setiap saat dapat diketahui indikator keuangan secara cepat. Laporan keuangan yang dibuat harus mudah dan sistematis, akuntabel, serta akurat. Aplikasi harus user-friendly, fitur, dan modul lengkap berbasis web dibutuhkan kerja sama semua pihak. Tidak hanya pemerintah, tapi juga dunia usaha, akademisi, dan masyarakat luas untuk menciptakan iklim usaha yang lebih kondusif.
Rencana Bisnis Jasa Maklon Kosmetik PT Asia Chemie Indonusa
Authors: Ardi Surya , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: March 2022

PT Asia Chemie Indonusa plans to build a cosmetic factory with Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) service as the main business. The company does not have a business plan. The study aims to make a business plan for cosmetic OEM service for PT Asia Chemie Indonusa. The business plan is needed so that this company can run, survive and gain market share in the competitive cosmetic OEM services business so that it can provide good profit and competitive advantages. Qualitative and quantitative analyzes are used in analyzing this business plan. Qualitative analysis tools such as industry analysis (Porter's five strengths), marketing mix, segmentation, targeting, positioning, and SWOT. Quantitative analysis tools such as projected income statements, Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Profitability Index (PI). When viewed from a financial perspective, with an investment of IDR 3,000,000,000, the NPV value is IDR 15,613,709,317 (NPV> 0), PI is 6.2 (PI> 1), IRR is 74.8%, and PP is IDR 2.4 years, the study showed that the cosmetic OEM services business project of PT Asia Chemie Indonusa is a feasible investment project. Before building a business, an entrepreneur is advised to make a business plan in advance to find out, analyze and measure whether the business is feasible or not. PT Asia Chemie Indonusa berencana untuk membangun bisnis pabrik penyedia jasa maklon kosmetik, namun perusahaan ini belum mempunyai rencana bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rencana bisnis jasa maklon kosmetik PT Asia Chemie Indonusa. Rencana bisnis ini diperlukan agar perusahaan ini dapat berjalan, bertahan serta mendapatkan pangsa pasar dalam persaingan bisnis jasa maklon kosmetik sehingga dapat memberikan keuntungan yang baik dan berdaya saing. Analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif digunakan dalam menganalisis rencana bisnis ini. Alat analisis kualitatif seperti analisis industri (lima kekuatan Porter), bauran pemasaran, segmentasi, penargetan, positioning, dan SWOT. Alat analisis kuantitatif seperti proyeksi laporan laba rugi, Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Profitability Index (PI). Bila dilihat dari sisi keuangan, dengan investasi sebesar Rp 3.000.000.000,- maka nilai NPV senilai Rp 15,613,709,317,- (NPV>0), PI senilai 6,2 (PI>1), IRR senilai 74,8%, dan PP senilai 2,4 tahun, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa proyek bisnis jasa maklon kosmetik PT Asia Chemie Indonusa layak untuk dijalankan. Sebelum membangun bisnis, seorang pengusaha disaranakan untuk membuat rencana bisnis terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan mengukur apakah bisnis tersebut layak dijalankan atau tidak.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Physical Environment, dan Customer Engagement terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah
Authors: Neselia Mega , Loisa Riris
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of brand image, the physical environment, and customer engagement towards BCA's customer loyalty, especially at Mangga Dua Raya Jakarta Branch, which could help the company to increase its customer loyalty. The total sample is 100 respondents. The analysis method used in this research is the SPSS 25th version. The results showed that there is a positive and significant influence respectively between brand image towards customer loyalty, physical environment towards customer loyalty, and consumer engagement towards customer loyalty. The company is expected to take into account the factor of brand image, the physical environment, and, customer engagement in operational and service activity because it had been proven by research that those factors heavily affect customer loyalty. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh brand image, physical environment, dan customer engagement terhadap loyalitas nasabah Bank Central Asia (BCA) di cabang KCU Mangga Dua Raya Jakarta, sehingga bisa membantu perusahaan untuk lebih meningkatkan loyalitas nasabahnya. Total sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Analisis data menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan masing-masing antara brand image atas loyalitas nasabah, physical environment atas loyalitas nasabah, dan customer engagement atas loyalitas nasabah. Perusahaan agar dapat memperhatikan faktor brand image, physical environment, dan customer engagement dalam kegiatan operasional dan pelayanannya, dikarenakan telah terbukti oleh penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa faktor-faktor tersebut menjadi kontribusi yang sangat berpengaruh dalam menciptakan dan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan.
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Kredit terhadap Tingkat Profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Retnowati Muliani
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of credit performance as measured by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit (LDR), and Non Performing Loans (NPL) on the level of profitability as measured by the Return on Assets (ROA) of conventional commercial banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2016-2019. Sampling using non-probability sampling techniques and purposive sampling category resulted in 40 bank samples for the 2016-2019 period that met the criteria. The research was conducted using secondary data in the form of audited financial reports. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed effect of CAR and NPL, respectively, had a negative and significant effect on ROA, while LDR had a positive and significant effect on ROA. Simultaneously, CAR, LDR, and NPL have a significant effect on ROA. The estimation results of the model used in this study indicate that the CAR, LDR, and NPL simultaneously can explain the profitability level of 46.70% with NPL as the independent variable that has the most influence on ROA. Banks are advised to pay attention to credit risk and apply risk management to reduce nonperforming loans to achieve maximum profit. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kinerja kredit yang diukur dengan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit (LDR), dan Non Performing Loans (NPL) terhadap tingkat profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Assets (ROA) dari bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2019. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non-probability sampling dan kategori purposive sampling menghasilkan 40 sampel bank periode 2016-2019 yang memenuhi kriteria. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan audited. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh CAR dan NPL, masing-masing berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA sedangkan LDR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. Secara simultan CAR, LDR, dan NPL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Hasil estimasi dari model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CAR, LDR, dan NPL secara simultan mampu menjelaskan tingkat profitabilitas sebesar 46,70% dengan NPL sebagai variabel bebas yang paling berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Bank disarankan agar memberi perhatian pada risiko kredit dan menerapkan manajemen risiko untuk mengurangi kredit bermasalah agar mencapai laba maksimum.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kinerja Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Kuartal I-IV Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Purwoto Sutomo
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze whether there are significant differences in banking performance in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The CAMELS method is used to assess banking performance. Capital (C) is represented by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Assets Quality (A) is represented by Non-Performing Loans (NPL). And, Liquidity (L) is represented by the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). Data used in this study is derived from the quarterly financial statements in 2019-2020. The statistical test used SPSS with Paired T-Test or Wilcoxon Signed-rank Test. Also, the MANOVA test is used to determine whether there are significant differences in overall banking performance. From the results, it can be concluded that the pandemic Covid-19 impact a significant difference to the financial performance of banks in Indonesia at the end of the fourth quarter. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya perbedaan signifikan kinerja perbankan di Indonesia pada masa sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode CAMELS digunakan untuk menilai kinerja perbankan. Proksi Modal (C) diwakili oleh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Kualitas Aset (A) diwakili oleh Non-Performing Loans (NPL). Dan, Likuiditas (L) diwakili oleh Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari laporan keuangan triwulanan tahun 2019-2020. Uji statistik menggunakan SPSS dengan Paired T-Test atau Wilcoxon Signed-rank Test. Selain itu, uji MANOVA digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perbankan secara keseluruhan. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 berdampak adanya perbedaan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan di Indonesia pada akhir triwulan IV.
Faktor-faktor Penghambat Masuknya Barang Impor dari Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok sampai ke Importir PT XYZ
Authors: Handoko Cavin , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: March 2022

Currently, import activities are experiencing many barriers. These barriers cause importer profits to decline. This study aims to find out factors inhibiting the entry of imported goods from the Port of Tanjung Priok to importers of PT XYZ. The analysis method used in this study is a qualitative method by obtaining primary data from interviews by e-mail containing questions to 22 employees who work at PT XYZ. The results showed the factors of the entry barriers of imported goods to PT XYZ are imported document errors, lack of port facility, and the break-down of the custom electronic system. Therefore, these barriers need to be corrected so that imported goods to PT XYZ will be in better shape. Saat ini kegiatan impor mengalami banyak hambatan. Hambatan ini menyebabkan keuntungan importir menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat masuknya barang impor dari Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok sampai ke importir PT XYZ. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan memperoleh data primer yang dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara melalui e-mail yang berisi pertanyaan kepada 22 karyawan yang bekerja di PT XYZ. Dengan menjelaskan hasil wawancara diperoleh bahwa faktor penghambat masuknya barang impor sampai ke PT XYZ disebabkan kesalahan dokumen impor, masalah fasilitas pelabuhan dan down system dari Bea Cukai berdampak pada terhambatnya masuknya barang impor sampai ke PT XYZ.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dengan Variabel Mediasi Nilai yang Dirasakan Pelanggan Aplikasi OVO di Jakarta
Authors: Parerung Djody , Handoyo Sarwo Edy
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of the quality of service provided by the OVO application on customer satisfaction using the perceived value as mediating variable on the use of the OVO application in Jakarta. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression with the number of samples used as many as 100 respondents. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The results showed: (1) service quality had a significant effect on perceived value (2) service quality had a significant effect on customer satisfaction (3) perceived value had a significant effect on customer satisfaction (4) Service quality had a significant effect on customer satisfaction with perceived value as a mediating variable. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh produk aplikasi OVO terhadap kepuasan pelanggan menggunakan variabel mediasi nilai yang dirasakan terhadap penggunaan aplikasi OVO di Jakarta. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan teknik analisis data PLS (Partial Least Squares) dengan software SmartPLS 3.3.2. Jumlah sampel 100 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai yang dirasakan (2) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (3) nilai yang dirasakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (4) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan nilai yang dirasakan sebagai variabel mediasi.
Verification of phosphorus critical level for bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Kofole District of West Arsi Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Husien Abdurahman , Firomsa Tilahun , Abera Tilahun
Published: March 2022

Verification of phosphorus critical level for bread wheat was conducted in Kofole District in 2019 cropping season with the objectives to verify phosphorus critical (Pc) level and determined during soil test crop response based phosphorus fertilizer calibration and to create awareness on soil test crop response based fertilizer recommendation. Composite soil samples at the depth of 0-20 cm in the zigzag method were collected from 10 farmers’ fields for Eutric Vertisols. Likewise, soil samples analyses were made to identify available P in the level of the required phosphorus in the select crop fields for the actual experiment. The treatments included (1) soil test based phosphorus calibration result; (2) farmers’ practice in the area which was assessed by the surrounding farmers’ and (3) no fertilizer application (control) and each treatment was planted on 10*10m experimental plot & the design was randomized complete block design replicated over farmers. Bread wheat, Ogolcho variety, was used with seed rate of 150 kg ha-1and other cultural practices such as weed and rust management were used from which had been recommended for the area. The partial budget analysis showed that the highest net income (71630.48 ETB) was from the soil test based recommended and the lowest net benefit (44378.55 Birr ha-1)  was obtained from control treatment with a marginal rate of return (653.38%) which is greater than the minimum rate of return (MRR) 100%. The result showed that the average grain yield of 4745 kg ha-1 was obtained from the application of soil test based phosphorus calibration (Pc and Pf) followed by blanket recommendation (3853 kg ha-1) and 2778 kg ha-1 for the control treatment. The recommended N rate, 69 kg N ha-1 with soil test based phosphorus critical level gave a 58.54% grain yield advantage over the control. In general, soil test and crop response based fertilizer recommendation for crops increases crop yields through the application of adequate nutrient rates for the identified soil nutrient deficiencies in specific locations.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KAUSALITAS ANTARA EKSPOR, IMPOR DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA DAN THAILAND DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN VAR PERIODE 1980-2013
Authors: Ilham Moch , Suparyati Agustina
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to examine the effect of causality between exports, imports and GDPdi Indonesia and Thailand and analyze models for both countries. There is no independent and dependent variables in this study. The sample used in this study is the variable export, import and GDP of Indonesia and Thailand with purposive sampling method. This research use analysis method Vector Auto Regression (VAR) with the aid of Eviews 8.0. Results from this study showed that the variables export, import and GDP each have a causal relationship between the three. Based on the test results VAR, according to the value of the lowest Akaike Indonesia is a model for the state GDP = f (Export, Import), while for Thailand the country is a model Import = f (GDP, exports).
PENERAPAN METODE TUTOR SEBAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA SISWA KELAS VII-D SMP NEGERI 3 KUNINGAN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016-2017
Authors: Rohyati Yati Yati
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII-D SMP Negeri 3 Kuningan setelah belajar materi permintaan dan penawaran melalui metode tutor sebaya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Penelitian tindakan kelas adalah salah satu strategi pemecahan masalah yang memanfaatkan tindakan nyata dalam bentuk proses pengembangan inovatif dalam mendeteksi dan memecahkan masalah. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan modifikasi model Kemmis McTaggart dalam 2 siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-D SMP Negeri 3 Kuningan yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Objek penelitian adalah meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPS melalui metode tutor sebaya. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, tes, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat pada nilai tes siswa mulai dari siklus I sampai dengan siklus II terus mengalami peningkatan.  Pencapaian rata-rata nilai evaluasi kelas yaitu pada siklus I rata-rata nilai 76,17 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 81,36. Ketuntasan klasikal kelas pada siklus I, yaitu 69,44% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 100%. Lembar pengamatan aktivitas belajar siswa dan lembar pengamatan aktivitas guru. Pada siklus I dan siklus II yang menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan metode tutor sebaya aktivitas siswa mencapai 72,5% pada siklus I dan 92,5 pada siklus II.Kata-kata kunci : metode tutor sebaya, aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar IPS
IMPLEMENTASI PADAT KARYA TUNAI DALAM MENURUNKAN PENDUDUK MISKIN DI PEDESAAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG DAN RIAU
Authors: Herdiyana Deni
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Cash for Work in the Village (CfWV) is one of the Village Fund revitalization programs conducted to empower rural communities, especially the poor and marginal, who are productive by prioritizing the use of resources, labor, and local technology to provide additional income, reduce poverty, and improve people's welfare. This study aims to analyze the implementation of CfWV policies in Lampung and Riau Provinces. The method used is by conducting observations and interviews with stakeholders in the village which are categorized as Disadvantaged Villages or Very Disadvantaged Villages with a high number of poor people. In addition, a policy implementation approach which formulated by George C. Edward III was used to describe policy implementation variables, such as communication, resources, attitudes / dispositions, and bureaucratic structures. The findings of this study include: a tendency to decrease the spirit of mutual cooperation, the provision of a 30% minimum Working Day (HOK) Day is not fully suitable, and this program has not been able to permanently improve community welfare due to the temporary nature of its activities. Although this program is worth continuing, there needs to be some improvements, including the selection of activities that are more flexible in accordance with village needs and the expansion of community empowerment activities. Keywords: cash for work, village funds, policy implementation
Analisa Deskripsi Minyak dan Gas (Study Kasus Lapangan “X”)
Authors: Nonci Ramli
Published: March 2022

Indonesia is one of the countries in the world that have potential of natural resources such as oil and gas. As a resource that plays an important role in the economic life, the use of oil and gas needs to be managed properly. Preparation of the natural resources balance sheet is an important part of the governance of state asset. As of the value of resources must be known so that the government can make the right policies, especially for oil and gas fields that will be terminated. One of the resources of oil and gas that have significant production value and impact to the economy of Indonesia is  the “X” field at East Kalimantan. This study aims to provide an overview of oil and gas processing in the "X" field on valuation date of oil and gas management. Data used in the study came from the results of the discussions, field observations, literature review government policies and company documentation. The analysis conducted in this study is base in description analysis. Based on the results of an analysis that shows the "X" field reduced oil and gas production each year resulted in the realization of "X" field production at the end of 2018  by amounted oil in 183,498 boepd  and  gas in 58,354 MMscfd.
OPTIMALISASI ETOS KERJA GURU SMK JAKARTA BARAT MELALUI BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: Fitri Euis Nessia , Hakim Dani Rahman
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analizing the effect of organization culture and emotionalintelligence of teachers on work ethic in vocational high school teacher at thewest Jakarta. Research method is quantitative with multiple regression. Researchmethode is quantitative approach with regression analisys to proving the theorywhich is basis of the research hypotesys. Collecting data method is used thequestionnaire with sample of 135 vocational teacher in public and private schoolof West Jakarta. Result of this research indicate that organizational culture andemotional intelligence significantly influencing the work ethic. Based on thatresult, vocational school management shoud be able to build an effectiveorganizational culture and provide emotional spiritual questions (ESQ) trainingto the teacher in order to improve their work ethic.Keyword : Emotional_Intelligence, Organizational_Culture, Work_Ethic
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR DAN IKLIM SEKOLAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS TERPADU DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 KUNINGAN
Authors: Sunarti Iin , Novitasari Novi
Published: March 2022

Abstrak Hasil belajar merupakan salah satu parameter keberhasilan belajar  siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran di sekolah pada periode tertentu. Tinggi rendahnya hasil belajar siswa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang berasal dari dalam (intern) dan dari luar (ekstern). Keberhasilan siswa dalam belajar dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa tersebut, yaitu nilai belajar yang diperoleh siswa setelah mengikuti evaluasi.Tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar yang diperoleh oleh siswa. Banyak siswa yang mengalami masalah dalam belajar akibatnya hasil belajar yang dicapai belum maksimal. Hasil belajar yang memuasakan merupakan tujuan dan harapan bagi siswa, orang tua murid maupun guru sebagai tenaga pendidik.  Hasil belajar siswa akan tercapai apabila didukung oleh beberapa faktor, faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa diantaranya gaya belajar yang efektif dan menyenangkan serta iklim sekolah yang kondusif sehingga siswa dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar.
PENGARUH PERAN SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KOMPETENSI GURU DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU (Survey pada Guru-guru Ekonomi pada SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Kuningan)
Authors: Wijaya Santy
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackground of the research is begun from the low quality of teachers’ competence and motivation. This may be the cause of teachers’ performance which is low and lower. Therefore the research is done to find out the influence of headmaster supervision on teachers’ motivation and competences and its implementation on teachers’ performance.The method used in this study was correlation-descriptive design. The population was all Economy teachers in all state vocational high schools in Kuningan, West java, namely 55 teachers from nine state vocational high schools in Kuningan. The instrument was questionnaires using Likert scale with five options. The technique used in analyzing the data was path analysis. All analysis and calculations was done by SPSS Program version 20.0. The result of the study were: (1) Headmaster Supervision has a positive influence on Teacher’s Performance with number of coefficient 0,101 (2)  Teacher’s Competence has no significant influence on Teacher’s Performance with number of coefficient 0,360 (3) Teacher’s Motivation has no significant influence on Teacher’s Performance with number of coefficient 0,157 (4) Headmaster Supervision has a positive influence on Teacher’s Competence with number of coefficient 0,451, (5) Headmaster Supervision has a positive influence on Teacher’s Performance with number of coefficient 0,101 (2)  Teacher’s Competence has no significant influence on Teacher’s Performance with number of coefficient 0,360 (3) Teacher’s Motivation has no significant influence on Teacher’s Performance with number of coefficient 0,157 (4) Headmaster Supervision has a positive influence on Teacher’s Competence with number of coefficient 0,451, (5) Headmaster Supervision has no significant influence on Teacher’s Motivation with number of coefficient 0,220.In short, this study reveals that Headmaster Supervision has an important role in improving teacher’s competence and give a good impact on teacher’s performance. Therefore, it is recommended that the headmaster should do some training in supervision to improve the quality of their leadership. Key words: Supervision; Teachers’ Competence; Teachers’ Motivation; Teachers’ Performance
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MACROMEDIA FLASH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA (Studi Quasi Eksperimen Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Kuningan)
Authors: Aditiany Vanny , Pratiwi Rani Tania
Published: March 2022

Vanny Aditiany, (2020). The Influence of Learning Media Macromedia Flash on Student Learning Outcomes (Quasi Experimental Study on Social Sciences Subjects for Class VIII at SMP Negeri 3 Kuningan). Essay. Supervisor 1: Dr. Agie Hanggara, M.Pd Supervisor 2: Rani Tania Pratiwi, M.Pd.The problem in this study is the low student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the acquisition of many student scores below the Minimum Completeness Criteria. The low learning outcomes can be influenced by several factors (both internal and external), one of which is the application of instructional media carried out by the teacher in the learning process. The purpose of this research is to find the effect of Macromedia Flash learning media on student learning outcomes. As for the design in this study using the non-equivalent control group design. Based on the results of the analysis, the following results were obtained. First, there are differences in student learning outcomes between classes using Macromedia Flash learning media and those using Power Point learning media, where the average learning outcomes of the experimental class (81.3) are superior to the average learning outcomes of the control class (75, 7). Second, there is an increase in student learning outcomes between classes using Macromedia Flash learning media and classes using PowerPoint learning media, where the average increase in learning outcomes in the experimental class (35.7) is superior to the average increase in learning outcomes for the control class (14, 1). The suggestions in this research are that there is a need for an adjustment between the Macromedia Flash learning media with teaching materials, time allocation, and adequate facilities in the application of Macromedia Flash learning media.Keywords : Learning Outcomes,  Macromedia Flash.
PENGARUH LABELISASI HALAL DAN MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK MAKANAN OLEH KONSUMEN MUSLIM DI MAGELANG
Authors: Pratama Silvi Agusviani , Nurcahya Yulida Army
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis research is a research on halal labeling and branding on food products. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of halal labeling and brands on purchasing decisions on food products by consumers Muslims in Magelang. The more free circulation of food products is becoming that must be considered by all Muslims, both from the government, perpetrators businesses, and consumers.This study uses a quantitative approach with data processing statistics. The population in this study is the Muslim community of Magelang, with sampling technique using purposive sampling method a number of 50 respondents. The data used in this study are primary data which obtained through a questionnaire, and processed by multiple linear regression analysis test. The results showed that both halal labeling and brand product have positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions of food products by Muslim consumers in Magelang. The the constant value of 10.220 is positive indicating that the value of halal labeling and brand product is constant, then the purchasing decisions variable will increase by 10,220 units.Keywords:halal; labeling; product brand; purchasing decision.     Abstrak Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mengenai labelisasi halal dan merek pada produk makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh labelisasi halal dan merek terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk makanan oleh konsumen muslim di Magelang. Semakin bebasnya peredaran produk makanan menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh seluruh umat muslim, baik dari pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengolahan data secara statistik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat muslim Magelang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sejumlah 50 orang responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang didapat melalui kuesioner, dan diolah dengan uji analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik dari labelisasi halal dan merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk makanan oleh konsumen muslim di Magelang. Dari nilai konstanta senilai 10,220 bernilai positif menunjukkan bahwa nilai variabel labelisasi halal dan variabel merek konstan, maka variabel keputusan pembelian akan meningkat sebesar 10,220 satuan.Kata kunci: halal; labelisasi; merek; keputusan pembelian.
HIV/AIDS knowledge of secondary school learners in Sefhare, Botswana
Authors: Adenuga B.A , Ehlers V.J
Published: March 2022

Quantitative, descriptive research, using self-completion questionnaires, was conducted to determine the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge of 92 secondary school learners in Sefhare, Botswana. Of the 92 respondents, about half could explain what HIV/AIDS was, but only 13.6% said AIDS is caused by HIV and only 4.5% said AIDS is an incurable disease. The ABC of protecting oneself against HIV (abstain from sex, be faithful to one sex partner, use condoms) was mentioned by merely 57.6% of the learners. The learners' lack of knowledge should be addressed by school HIV/AIDS programmes offered in Botswana. As 81.5% of the learners were willing to be tested for HIV, this service should be made available with simultaneous confidential personal HIV/AIDS education, irrespective of the HIV test results. Teachers' and parents' HIV/AIDS knowledge should also be updated regularly.
Isolation and particle characterization of different strains of BmNPV isolated from south Indian region
Authors: Sathyanarayana Madhuri , Neelagund S.E. , Hegde Rajat , Dayanand B. Sajjan
Published: March 2022

Grasserie is a deadly viral disease which turns a clean creamy white silkworm into zombie worm. The nuclear polyhedrosis of B. mori caused by Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus strain Bm (BmNPV) showing jaundice-like symptoms is collectively referred to as polyhedrosis. This DNA virus multiplies only in the nucleus of the host cells forming its complete structure in the host cell. The drawback of this disease is huge amount of crop loss. And to avoid this, the only way is prevention or the use of hazardous chemicals. To avoid all these, finding a new natural way is necessary. Before we think of controlling the virus, one should understand the detail characters of BmNPV. Light scattering is a fundamental analytical technique for the characterization of particulate materials and is most commonly applied to colloidal systems, nanoparticles and acromolecules in solution or dispersion to determine particle size and zeta Potential. This examination mainly focused on size and surface charge determination using SZ-100 nanoparticle series instrument. Further, the average OB size was found to be 150.7 nm, 138.8 nm, 143.8 nm, 140.0 nm and 140.5 nm in diameter for HRH, HSR, KNK, MSI and VKK BmNPV strain respectively. The zeta potential is often measured as a function of pH or other change in the chemistry to help formulators create new products with a long shelf life. The zeta-potentials of isolates were found to be more of negative because of the presence of PEP with the charge of - 29.0 mV, -35.4 mV, -45.0 mV, -28.1 mV and -23.5 mV for HRH, HSR, KNK, MSI and VKK BmNPV strain respectively. Thus, by exposing, these aspects may help to deduce in detail structural characteristics of different south Indian strains of BmNPV.
Phenolics, proteins, antioxidant activity and GC – MS analysis of Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam seeds
Authors: Krupa S. , Siddalinga Murthy K.R.
Published: March 2022

Artocarpus heterophyllus seeds are available in larger quantity and are good source for many phytochemicals. The seeds are rich in proteins and low in fat content. The present study was carried out to analyse the phenolics, proteins and antioxidant activity of A. heterophyllus seeds. Different aqueous solvents such as acetate buffer pH 5.0, phosphate buffer pH 7.0, tris buffer pH 8.5, different concentration of sodium hydroxide (0.05M, 0.1M, 0.2M, 0.3M, 0.4M, 0.5M), sodium chloride, water and organic solvents like ethanol, methanol and acetone were used for extraction. Sodium hydroxide (0.1M) showed maximum extraction efficiency. Among the organic solvents, ethanol showed maximum phytochemical extraction. Different concentrations of ethanol (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%) containing 0.1M NaOH were also used for extraction and maximum extraction was found in 40% ethanol containing 0.1M NaOH. GC – MS analysis was carried to identify various bioactive compounds present in the extracts (hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol and water) of the seeds.
Nature Bounce Back: Impacts of Novel Covid-19 Pandemic on Environmental Pollution and Biodiversity
Authors: Verma Nitin , Kumar Vivek
Published: March 2022

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus infection, COVID-19 was initiated from the seafood market in Wuhan city of China in December 2019 and within a couple of months it turned out to be a pandemic and global health emergency. Due to increased human activity, transportation, industrialization and urbanization create a detrimental effect on the global environment in terms of air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, soil pollution, climate change, ozone layer depletion and change of biodiversity and ecosystem. The reduction of air pollution was strongly associated with travel restrictions and industrial shutdown during this pandemic so that on average, the air quality index (AQI) and five air pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, NO2, aerosol and carbon emissions) have decreased. During the ongoing lockdown, nature has started to revive itself. Rare birds and animals have starting to come out of hiding. People residing near Yamuna River in Delhi, India say that the water is cleaner due to the lockdown. The dip in air pollution is leading to clearer skies and migratory birds can fly freely without human interference or threat. It all seems like nature is taking a breath of fresh air with the lack of human activity. The present study discusses the indirect impact of covid-19 pandemic on environment and nature. It also describes the behavioral changes of arial, aquatic and terrestrial life during the lockdown period.
Biogenic Synthesis of Nanoparticles and their Role in Drug delivery
Authors: Singh Asha , Chauhan Pallavi Singh , Tomar Rajesh Singh , Shukla Sangeeta
Published: March 2022

The development of nanoparticle-based drug formulations has yielded the opportunities to deal with and treat diseases. Nanoparticles in drug delivery vary in size but are generally ranging from 10 to 100 nm. Through the manipulation of size, surface characteristics and material used, the nanoparticles will be developed into smart systems, encasing therapeutic and imaging agents in addition to bearing stealth property. Further, these systems can deliver drug to specific tissues and provide controlled release therapy. However, for these novel delivery methods to succeed and compete with those already on the market, the prime issues that require consideration include device design and safety, efficacy, ease of handling and costeffectiveness. Nanotechnology has proven beneficial in the treatment of cancer and many other diseases, also providing advancement in diagnostic testing. Drug delivery systems have an important role to play in the administration of drugs, vaccines and diagnostic agents. This review provides a detail of the next generation of active constituent delivery technologies.
Arbuscular mycorrhiza: isolation, characterization and evaluation of plant growth promoting properties
Authors: Deshmukh Rajkumar , Mane Sneha , Phatake Yogesh , Marathe Rajendra , Dange Sunita , Shevate Arti , Shinde Bharat
Published: March 2022

In the present study, potent Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal (AMF) spores were isolated by wet sieving and decanting method from the soil samples. The International Culture Collection of (Vesicular) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (INVAM) worksheet was used for the characterization of the isolated spores. Finally, for evaluation of PGP activities, Petri plate assay followed by pot assay was used. Three AMF spores were characterized as Glomus fasciculatum, Scutellospora spp. and Acaulospora appendicular, out of which Glomus fasciculatum was used for evaluation of its effect on growth and development of wheat plant. In pot assay under normal condition, plants inoculated with AMF in non-sterile and sterile soil showed significant increase in root (14.07cm, 15.85cm) and shoot (18.72cm, 24.2cm) length respectively compared with control plant. In normal condition, highest contents of chlorophyll a (57.12mg/gm), b (20.14mg/gm) and total chlorophyll (78.45mg/gm) were observed in sterile soil inoculated with seed. Study also showed that AMF has notable effect on micro and macro nutrient content of the pot soil. In normal condition AMF inoculated non-sterile and sterile soil showed increase in N (148.72kg/ha and 150.54kg/ha) and K (145.95kg/ha and 149.78kg/ha) while decrease in P (34.01kg/ha and31.17kg/ha) was observed as compared with control and under saline soil condition, non-sterile and sterile soil also show increase in N (147.54kg/ha and 149.54kg/ha) and K (141.78kg/ha and 150.38kg/ha) while decrease in P (34.07kg/ha and 33.02kg/ha) was observed as compared with control.
ОТЛИЧИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ЧЕРТЫ ПРАВОСЛАВНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ РОССИЙСКИХ СМИ
Authors: Цзинь М.
Published: March 2022

Сегодня отмечается, что слово священнослужителя звучит не только в храме для довольно узкой аудитории, но получает возможность влиять на более широкую аудиторию, в первую очередь благодаря СМИ. В последние дни в современных СМИ активно используются устаревшая религиозная и церковнославянская лексика для большей әмоциональности, әкспрессивности.
ПРОГНОЗ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ В НЕКОТОРЫХ ГОРОДАХ ЕВРОПЫ
Authors: Егупов И.Е. , Храпов П.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье методом наименьших квадратов в классе полиномиальных функций обработаны и систематизированы данные метеостанций в некоторых городах Европы от уровня поверхности земли до стратосферы за период 50-60 лет. Показано, что на побережье Атлантического океана происходит похолодание, которое можно объяснить влиянием изменений в течении Гольфстрим. Дан прогноз среднегодовых температур на 10-15 лет вперед.
UNIQUE SCIENTIFIC FACILITY – COLLECTION OF GENETIC RESOURCES OF NICOTIANA FAMILY
Authors: Шураева Г.П. , Ларькина Н.И. , Саломатин В.А. , Иваницкий К.И.
Published: March 2022

Представлены данные о коллекции генетических ресурсов рода Никоциана – табака, махорки и диких видов ФГБНУ ВНИИТТИ как уникальной научной установке (УНУ). Изложены результаты деятельности УНУ за 2017 год. Показано, что УНУ «Коллекция генетических ресурсов рода Никоциана – табака, махорки и диких видов» ФГБНУ ВНИИТТИ соответствует требованиям, предъявляемым к уникальным научным установкам.

The data on the collection of genetic resources of Nicotiana family – tobacco, rustica and wild species of FGBNU VNIITTI as unique scientific facility (UNU) are presented. The results of its performance for 2017 are described. It is proved that UNU “the collection of genetic resources of Nicotiana family – tobacco, rustica and wild species” of FGBNU VNIITTI corresponds to demands for unique scientific facilities.
YEAST AS PERSPECTIVE OBJECTS OF MICROBIOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS OF CAROTENOIDS
Authors: Храпова А.В. , Сопрунова О.Б.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам микробиологического синтеза каротиноидных пигментов дрожжами; отмечено влияние каротиноидов на организм человека и животных, рассмотрены особенности культивирования каротиногенных дрожжей.

The article is devoted to the microbiological synthesis of carotenoid pigments by yeast, the influence of carotenoids on the human body and animals, the features of cultivation of carotenogenic yeast.