bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method of searching similar documents based on the definition of the semantic core of unstructured textual information
Authors:   Starovoytov Center of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Ogarok A.L. , Ahrameev D.V. , Boriso V.D.
Published: January 2023

The problem of searching for documents similar to the one specified by the user is considered. The results of the analysis of existing methods of searching for similar documents in content are presented. The basic provisions and results of approbation of the developed method for searching for similar documents based on the definition of the semantic core of unstructured textual information are outlined.
Challenges for agriculture in Poland resulting from the implementation of the strategic objectives of the European Green Deal
Authors: Prandecki Konrad , Wrzaszcz Wioletta
Published: January 2023

The aim of the paper is to indicate the most important challenges for agriculture in Poland in the context of the implementation of the European Green Deal and the Polish Strategic Plan for the Common Agricultural Policy for the years 2023-2027. The primary tool used in the study was a comparative analysis of legal EU and Polish documents. This comparison was supplemented by an analysis of statistical data on agriculture in Poland, mainly covering 2005-2020, obtained from the Agricultural Census 2020, Statistics Poland, the National Centre for Emissions Management, the Agricultural and Food Commercial Quality Inspection and the European Medicines Agency. The results show that the Polish national targets for 2030 are significantly lower than the European ones but have been set, taking into account the feasibility of their implementation, which means that meeting each of the primary national targets in the agricultural sector will be very challenging.
Municipal waste management as a polycentric system –the example of Poland
Authors: Ciechelska Agnieszka , Kusterka-Jefmańska Marta , Zaremba-Warnke Sabina
Published: January 2023

In developed countries, the main burden of waste management rests on the organised (formalised) and massive municipal waste management system. The functioning of these systems is regulated by legislation at the local, national, and international levels. At the same time, some waste fractions are entirely or partially excluded from this system (e.g. bulky waste, second-hand clothing, food, green waste, or metals). As in developing countries, they are partially managed through informal undertakings, the organisation of which, including the mode of operation, scale, or spatial coverage, are diversified. The formal system is organised hierarchically and strictly regulated by law. On the other hand, informal activities are governed by terms and conditions or sets of everyday rules. Thus, municipal waste management in developed countries forms a complex mosaic of activities, organisations and institutions that contribute to reducing waste and its nuisance.
The paper aims to determine whether waste management systems in developed countries have the characteristics facilitating the achievement of the benefits resulting from a polycentric management system. The analysis was conducted using the Polish waste management system as an example. For this purpose, a Theoretical Model for the Commons (Carlisle & Gruby, 2019) was used.
La educación jurídica como medida preventiva de los delitos de violación sexual de menor de edad
Authors: Huerta Molina John Franck
Published: January 2023

En pleno siglo XXI es inimaginable que los ciudadanos puedan vivir al margen de ley, y sobre todo de la ley penal; sin embargo, como paradigma tenemos que en ciertas ciudades del Perú es usual iniciar una convivencia y formar una familia con menores de edad de catorce años. Dicha aseveración no solo es notable por las noticias, sino además por los procesos penales que se ventilan en el Poder Judicial, pues dicha práctica califica como delito de violación sexual en menor de edad, tema que ha sido discutido ardua y recientemente en la jurisprudencia penal peruana. De acuerdo con lo señalado, si el precitado tema jurídico era discutido por expertos en este último decenio, ¿cómo podría exigirse a la población el conocimiento de su prohibición y sus consecuencias penales? La mayor cantidad de procesados por el delito de violación sexual en menor de edad alega desconocimiento respecto a su prohibición; no obstante, ello es un tema que llevado a un proceso penal exige una correcta aplicación: del tipo penal, de los parámetros establecidos por la Corte Suprema de Justicia y una probanza cualificada a fin de no generar impunidad. En esa línea de ideas, es preciso tratar de entender si el factor desconocimiento puede contrarrestarse con la impartición de una educación jurídica que contenga un derecho penal básico y así lograr una mitigación en la incidencia del delito de violación sexual de menor de edad.
La Administración pública como sistema autónomo. El derecho a la función pública
Authors: Vázquez Pérez Eduardo Daniel
Published: January 2023

Hablar del derecho a la función pública en México es un enorme desafío, toda vez que el sistema en el que se ha ido edificando la institucionalidad en el país está sumamente corrompido por los intereses de los partidos políticos que detentan el poder. Sin embargo, existen algunos instrumentos normativos que permiten que la Administración pública funcione adecuadamente, los cuales se han visto rebasados por intereses de otra índole. Esto demuestra, también, que los procesos legislativos difícilmente consultan las necesidades de la sociedad para que sea esta la que se vea favorecida por los programas y los servicios que brinda el Estado a la ciudadanía, sino que cumplen aspectos jurídicos positivos que no son compatibles con la realidad social en el país.
Autosustentabilidad en la elaboración de productos a base de papel reciclado
Authors: Flores Lizbeth , Nava Carolina , García Daniela , Platero Darina , Baldovinos Irma
Published: January 2023

Las acciones realizadas para la mejora sobre el cuidado del medio ambiente se reflejan en la disminución de la contaminaciónpor sustancias químicas contenidas en la tinta, la cual es emitida por los tóneres de las impresoras. La iniciativa de hacer productos a base de papel reciclado, residuo principal obtenido de oficinas de la Universidad Hipócrates,permite establecer que los productos originados son una alternativa para disminuir la contaminación y con ello poder evitar que sus derivados químicos causen deterioro del medio acuático y terrestre. Reciclar el papel ha permitido experimentar utilizarlo de otras formas. Por lo tanto, se tuvocomo objetivo principal elaborar productos a base de papel reciclado como una alternativa de uso para disminuir el deterioro del medio ambiente. Para ello, se realizóuna investigación cuantitativa de tipo experimental dado que, el proceso diseñado a escala laboratorio, determinó la cantidad necesaria de papel para el diseño de placas primarias que sirven para elaborar diversos productos que se encuentran en etapa de experimentación.Los resultados muestran que el proceso seleccionado es indicado para la elaboración de productos de papel reciclados. Esto permitió concluir que el reciclaje en papel, a través de un proceso autosustentable creaun impacto social, económico y ambiental.
Condominio “Los Cocos”, ejemplo patrimonial de diseño bioclimático en Acapulco, México
Authors: Tapia Franco , Carbajal Jazmin , Mata Eloy , Castellanos Carmelo , Rodríguez Juan
Published: January 2023

El propósitodel estudiofue identificar elvalor culturaldel condominio “Los Cocos”a partir de una metodología de investigación documental y de campo, para posteriormente hacer una propuesta arquitectónica de conservación y de puesta en valor, que sea susceptible para ser declarado patrimonio cultural tangible del Estado de Guerrero. Se tomó un enfoque cualitativo de tipo utilitario, el objeto de estudio es el Patrimonio Arquitectónico del siglo XX en la ciudad de Acapulco, tomando como caso de estudio el Condominio Los Cocos, ejemplo del movimiento moderno del siglo pasado. Dividido en ocho etapas, se comenzó realizando una investigación teórica y de campo para detectar los antecedentes históricos, en la segunda etapa se realizaron visitas de campo para identificar elementos de valor arquitectónicos e históricos, la tercera etapa fue la elaboración de una tabla valuatoria de los sistemas constructivos y materiales predominantes, en la cuarta etapa se realizó un sondeo en línea a jóvenes habitantes de la zona, en la quinta etapa se analizó el funcionamiento bioclimático del condominio, en la sexta etapa se aplicó la técnica de modelado en 2d y 3d, la séptima etapa consistió en desarrollar una propuesta arquitectónica de renovación de espacios y por último, en la octava etapa se realizó una ficha de inventario para sustentar la propuesta de su declaratoria patrimonial. Se concluyó en un proyecto de puesta en valor a partir de un registro de catalogación e intervención que destaca los elementos de valor y mejora el funcionamiento bioclimático, respetando la esencia del diseño original.
Estudio crítico sobre los factores que incidieron en el reconocimiento del matrimonio igualitario en el Estado de Guerrero, México
Authors: Reducindo Jessica , García-Serna Erick , Peralta Silvia
Published: January 2023

Este artículo realizó un análisis al Estado de Guerrero y su lenta respuesta ante las necesidades básicas de sus ciudadanos, haciendo un enfoque en el acceso al derecho al matrimonio igualitario. Objetivo:Determinar los factores que incidieron en el reconocimiento de la figuradel Matrimonio Igualitario en el Estado de Guerrero, una década después de existir sustentos socio-jurídicos suficientes. Método:El enfoque fue cualitativo, bajo el paradigma epistemológico de Michel Foucault, mismo que manifiesta como el gobierno ante más poder, suprime a los ciudadanos de sus derechos. Resultados:se encontró un deterioro en el ámbito político del estado de Guerrero, toda vez que a pesar de que existían factores sociales y jurídicos, el Estado ignoró dichos llamados durante más de una década a pesar del poder que tenía, dando pie a un paradigma como lo es el pensamiento de Michel Foucault, donde refiere como el gobierno ignora las necesidades de gobernados. Conclusión:se estableció, como es el Estado de Guerrero quien debe proporcionar los medios necesarios para salvaguardar los derechos de las y los ciudadanos del Estado, y acatar las pronunciaciones de los máximos órganos jurídicos de la nación. Por otro lado, el Estado debe escuchar a su ciudadanía, ya que son ellos quienes conforman el pueblo, las leyes son hechas para cubrir las necesidades de la población, si está haciendo lo contrario, es el Estado quien deberá proveer el bienestar social.
SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF YOUTH LEADERS IN THE IDEAS OF YOUTH OF DIFFERENT GENERATIONS
Authors: Arendachuk I.V. , Klenova M.A. , Usova N.V.
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research presented in this article is to identify differences in ideas of how young people belonging to different generations perceive the youth leaders’ social activity. Presumably there are differences in the ideas about the structure of social activity of youth leaders and its conditionality by personal factors among young people of different generational groups. The empirical sample consisted of representatives of the older generation (youth of the early 1990s aged 16 to 29 years, N = 208) and the modern generation (modern youth aged 16 to 26 years, N = 217) mostly female (63,7%). The questionnaire compiled by the authors was used to study the forms of social activity and its manifestations at the levels of behavior and personal characteristics of youth leaders. The study of ideas about the personal qualities of youth leaders was carried out by content analysis based on the results of an associative experiment. It is shown that the youth leaders of the older generation were more than the leaders of today's youth focused on the manifestation of altruistic, cultural, civil, sports, health and political forms of social activity. The study has showed that the personal effects of social activity are more pronounced in the youth leaders of the modern generation. The universal qualities of the leader's personality are revealed (honesty, purposefulness, charisma, confidence, responsibility, kindness, intelligence and education, focus on self-education and self-motivation). They turned out to be equally significant in the views of young people of both generational groups. An applied aspect of the problem investigated can be realized in the development of programs of youth policy and training of future leaders for various spheres of society.
Uslub al-Fi’l al-Mudhari’ fi Khutbah al-Jum’ah li al-Syaikh Abd al-Majid ibn Abd al-Hamid
Authors: Hamdy Mohammad Zainal , Masdur Masdur
Published: January 2023

The Friday sermon in terms of legal terminology is (the sermon delivered on the pulpits on Friday with the intention of encouraging people to do good, encouraging them to do it, distracting them from evil and its motives, and making them aware of their conditions and the reality of their affairs, as required by the law.

In this research, the researcher presented an important matter, which is the method of expressing the present tense verb in the Friday sermon of Sheikh Abdul Majeed bin Abdul Hamid, and the research method of this research is some of the types of library research. types of books.

After the researcher looked at the Friday sermon, he found twenty-two in it, which consisted of 8 present tense parsing with a pronounced vowel, and from 1 parsing of the present tense with a vowel estimated in a thousand, and from 1 parsing of the present tense with a vowel estimated by wu, and from 10 parsing of the present tense verb with a vowel, And from 1 the parsing of the present verb is compounded by the sukoon estimated by a thousand, and from 1 the expression of the present tense verb is compounded by the sukoon estimated by ya. And from 2 the articulation of the present verb if it is called by a nominative plural pronoun, and from 1 the articulation of the present verb if it is called by a plural pronoun that is plural.
Nauczanie architektury według myśli dydaktycznej profesora Bolesława Szmidta
Authors: Jabłoński Wojciech
Published: January 2023

W artykule przedstawione zostały poglądy oraz metody dydaktyczne profesora Bolesława Szmidta na podstawie raportów i wyników prac profesora w komisjach SARP i innych źródłach oraz na podstawie materiałów dydaktycznych, projektów studenckich opracowanych pod kierunkiem Bolesława Szmidta. W artykule wykorzystano tradycyjne metody badawcze: analizę dostępnych materiałów archiwalnych, studia literaturowe oraz przeprowadzone zostały wywiady z współpracownikami oraz absolwentami profesora. Podjęto próbę scharakteryzowania metod dydaktycznych oraz procesu dydaktycznego na kierunku Architektura, jakie powinny obowiązywać według Bolesława Szmidta.
Characteristics and deviation of low-temperature FD-SOI-MOSFETs using a sputtering SiO2 gate insulator
Authors: Yeh Wenchang , Ohya Masato
Published: January 2023

A fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) MOSFET using a low-temperature sputtering SiO2 gate insulator (GI) was fabricated via a resistless process without a cleanroom. The resultant average characteristics with standard deviations were field-effect mobility (μ
n) and subthreshold swing (ss) values of 612 ± 37 cm2 Vs−1 and 135 ± 18 mV dec−1, respectively. These were compared with our previous single-crystal thin-film transistors (TFTs) on glass substrates with μ
n of 339 ± 116 cm2 Vs−1 and ss of 255 ± 24 mV dec−1, and it was inferred that the inferior ss in TFTs originated from poor bottom Si/SiO2 interface quality with a trap density of 1 × 1012 cm−2 V−1. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that to achieve TFT characteristics similar to those of the FD-SOI-MOSFET, the top interface trap density and bottom interface quality had to be lower than 1 × 1011 cm−2 V−1.
Dependence of process damage on GaN channel thickness in AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors with back-barrier layers
Authors: Ito Yoshikaze , Tamai Seita , Hoshi Takuya , Gotow Takahiro , Miyamoto Yasuyuki
Published: January 2023

In this study, AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors with 65 and 38 nm channel layers and back-barrier layers were fabricated. The isolation process resulted in damage related to the thickness of the channel layer, which deteriorated properties such as sheet resistance R
sh and transconductance gm. These were attributed to the surface oxidation of the AlGaN barrier, and the simulation results showed that the channel layer thickness changed the dependence of R
sh on the trap level density; however, the calculated changes were smaller than the observed changes. In the range of gate lengths we produced, suppression of the short-channel effect by the back barrier layer was confirmed. However, no significant change in the channel layer thickness was observed.
High sensitivity biosensing scheme based on a GHz phononic crystal waveguide
Authors: Yuan Wenlou , Nagakubo Akira , Wright Oliver B. , Ogi Hirotsugu
Published: January 2023

We propose a high sensitivity biosensor based on a GHz phononic crystal (PnC) waveguide, and demonstrate its operation by numerical simulations. The geometry consists of a micron-scale freestanding PnC silica waveguide plate with embedded Au nanopillars for bioparticle attachment, the PnC plate lying between two groups of periodic metal strips for GHz Lamb-wave acoustic generation and detection with ultrashort light pulses. By precise choice of the waveguide defect width, this biosensor is designed to work using a single, isolated waveguide mode. We study the influence of the waveguide defect width on the acoustic dispersion and transmission of this mode. Bioparticle attachment is simulated by investigation of the Au nanopillar mass loading, and is shown to shift the waveguide transmission peak to lower frequencies. We thereby demonstrate femtogram detection, showing that our approach provides a new methodology for label-free ultra-sensitive biosensing.
Empirical Evidence Of Bullying Effect On Gender Perspective In South Sulawesi
Authors: Mahmud Syahruddin , Maing Rosmawati Abdul
Published: January 2023

Bullying in school In Indonesia has commenced to receive serious attention. Explanation about gender and bullying effect have been offered by many scholars. This recent research has focused on gender differences in bullying effect such as depression and anxiety. It is drawing on quantitative methodological study of bullying effect at 536 students at high school in South Sulawesi Indonesia. It is identified that statistically, bullying effect such as anxiety and depression in Indonesia are significantly different between male and female.  Anxiety and depression are the potential effect of bullying. The result documented that there is a significant difference between depression effects of bullying towards gender. Similarly, It is identified to anxiety effect that there is also a significant difference between anxiety effects towards gender. Bullying effects are significantly different in term of gender in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.
Imprimito
Authors: Marazzini Claudio
Published: January 2023

Il presidente Claudio Marazzini risponde a un lettore che si interroga sull’accettabilità del participio passato imprimito per ‘impresso’, ‘stampato’.
Shock o choc?
Authors: Salvi Benedetta
Published: January 2023

La resa grafica "incerta" tra choc o shock ha reso questo termine oggetto di molti quesiti; inoltre alcuni si domandano quale sia la grafia più corretta per i derivati scioccare, scioccante, scioccato.
fMRI-based Brain Disease Diagnosis: A Graph Network Approach
Authors: Chen Qi-Qi , Gao Yubing , Tong Wei , Li Ping , Wu Edmond
Published: January 2023

As a non-invasive brain imaging technology, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provides a basic tool for brain functional network modeling and brain disease diagnosis. Problems, such as large number of parameters, low training efficiency, and poor interpretability, are encountered in mainstream models because of the high complexity of fMRI and brain networks. To solve these problems, a novel structure feature combined graph neural network (SFC-GNN) with a low number of parameters is proposed. In particular, SFC-GNN is composed of 1) the graph convolution layer of the brain region perception and 2) the node pooling layer of the graph structure feature (GSF). It also receives the sparse brain graph modeled by each subject’s fMRI as input. Especially, the GSF layer can select brain regions that are important for classification, thereby localizing all active regions related to brain disease. Moreover, a group network is constructed according to the correlation among subjects, and SFC-GNN can be extended further to a node classification model to achieve better diagnosis performance. The proposed method has been validated on the ABIDE and ADNI datasets, thereby showing the effectiveness of our proposed method in various experiments.
PROMOTING BEHAVIOR PREVENTION OF SCABIES BASED ON MADURESE LANGUAGE
Authors: Husna Anis Rosyiatul , Riadi Muhammad , Mukarromah Nur , Marini Gita
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK

Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang sering terjadi pada populasi padat dan disertai dengan kebersihan diri yang buruk. Pesantren merupakan tempat yang memiliki jumlah populasi yang besar. Santri yang tinggal di pesantren berisiko menderita penyakit ini. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan santri dalam pencegahan penularan skabies dan penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di pondok pesantren. Menggunakan sabun mandi, baju, dan handuk secara bersama-sama serta tidak menjemur tempat tidur setiap hari menyebabkan penularan penyakit ini sangat cepat di pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap santri dalam pencegahan skabies dengan pendidikan kesehatan berbasis pendekatan bahasa Madura. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-post-test. Jumlah sampel sebesar 51 responden yang diseleksi dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah edukasi dengan bahasa Madura dan perilaku pencegahan penularan skabies. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0.05 SPPS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan dengan nilai p= 0,011 dan nilai p= 0,001. Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pencegahan penularan skabies dapat dilakukan di pondok pesantren dengan pendekatan budaya dengan bahasa daerah. Pendekatan budaya seperti bahasa Madura memudahkan orang untuk memahami informasi yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan.

Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, pencegahan penularan, skabies, santri, bahasa madura
Strategi Pemerintah Dalam Mempertahankan Sektor Pariwisata Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Farista Gita , Nurhamni Nurhamni , A. Lamading Hariaonto
Published: January 2023

Pembenahan di segala sektor pasca gempa, tsunami, dan likuifaksi yang terjadi di Sulawesi Tengah masih sementara dilakukan, namun bencana kembali melanda, bukan lagi gempa bumi melainkan bencana wabah penyakit Corona virus Disease (Covid-19). Virus ini telah menginfeksi jutaan penduduk yang ada di dunia dan menyebabkan kematian. Penularannyapun sangat cepat sehingga berbagai kebijakan di keluarkan oleh pemerintah termasuk pemberlakuan social distancing, lockdown, work from home, dan school from home untuk mencegah resiko yang sangat besar. Akibatnya, pandemi ini tentu menghambat dan merugikan semua sektor yang ada dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam memulihkan parawisata di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan studi kasus pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Parawisata Kota Palu, dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Proses teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan stakeholder dan aktor-aktor yang terlibat dalam pemulihan sektor 3A parawisata yang ada di Kota Palu. Adapun proses dokumentasi dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dokumen atau arsip yang terkait dengan penelitian tersebut. Data yang terkumpul akan dioleh dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Penutupan beberapa distenasi wisata, pembatasan kunjugan wisatawan termasuk dari luar daerah khususnya zona merah. Selain itu, corona virus ini membuat Atraksi, Aksesibilitas, dan Amenitas (3A) parawisata menjadi terhalang. Berbagai protokol kesehatan harus diterapkan hingga kebijakan pemerintah yang melarang kunjungan berombongan untuk berkunjung ke objek wisata yang ada di Sulawesi Tengah termasuk ke destinasi yang ada di Kota Palu
Pengaruh Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Keterikatan Karyawan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Amin Shofia , Rusmita Ida , Wilian Rohman
Published: January 2023

PeneIitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan membuktikan pengaruh persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melaIui keterikatan karyawan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan survei kuesioner kepada 34 responden dan analisis data dengan menggunakan program smartPLS 3.3.9. HasiI peneIitian ini menunjukan bahwa Persepsi dukungan organisasi berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, persepsi dukungan organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keterikatan karyawan, keterikatan karyawan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan keterikatan karyawan mampu memediasi secara positif signifikan pengaruh persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap kinerja. OIeh karena itu disarankan perusahaan dapat memberikan penghargaan maupun menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang baik agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, yang dapat dilakukan melalui meningkatkan rasa keterikatan karyawan terhadap perusahaan.
Methodological Issues in COVID-19-Related Publications During the Pandemic
Authors: Cakir Banu
Published: January 2023

SARS-CoV-2 has led to a global public health problem with its quick spread in a naive population, devastatingly affecting social and economic lives. The most positive effect of the pandemic has been on the novel, from bench-to-bedside scientific research, methodology, and publications. The unprecedented speed in planning, conducting, and reporting research activities has improved patient care and public policies during the pandemic. However, some overlooked methodological concerns have hindered the intrinsic and extrinsic validity of the publications. This study, based on peer-reviewed medical journals over the pandemic, aimed to increase awareness of common methodological issues that may improve the quality of evidence upon correction.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Disease Severity and Viral Cycle Threshold Value in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Habiloglu Arif Dogan , Ozturk Cihadiye Elif , Ozel Mehmet Ali , Demircan Serkan , Uludogan Burcu Ceren , Memis Nagihan , Ataoglu Ozlem , Ozcan Muhammet Engin
Published: January 2023

Objective: There is a positive and significant relationship between severity and viral load in some viral diseases. Studies on the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 viral load at diagnosis and severity of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) have yielded conflicting results. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between viral load and the clinical status of patients with COVID-19.

Methods: Data of the patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and admitted to our center between May 01 and June 31, 2020, were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were divided into two groups according to their clinical characteristics as mild-moderate and severe. The demographic, laboratory, clinical, and radiological data were retrieved from electronic folders.

Results: The entire cohort included 285 patients; 254 had a mild-moderate clinical course, and 31 had a severe course. Statistical analyses revealed that SARS-CoV-2 viral load was not associated with symptom duration and clinical status (p>0.05). According to multivariate logistic regression analysis, only ferritin, C-reactive protein, and lactate dehydrogenase elevations were positively correlated with severe clinical course. (p<0.05).

Conclusion: We do not recommend using viral load to predict disease severity in COVID-19. We also found that only ferritin, C-reactive protein, and lactate dehydrogenase accompanied severe clinical course.
Substance Use Disorders and Hepatitis C: A Public Health Issue
Authors: Ceylan Mehmet Resat , Celik Mehmet , Esmer Fatih , Levent Esin , Orer-Beginoglu Ozlem
Published: January 2023

Objective: Substance use is a gradually increasing public health problem. Viruses such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV can be transmitted with intravenous substance use and cause significant morbidity and mortality. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, and syphilis test results of patients followed at the Şanlıurfa Alcohol and Drug Addiction Research Treatment and Training Center (AMATEM) clinic.

Methods: The age, gender, background, information about type of substance addiction of the patients and HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HCV, anti-HIV, and venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL) test results were evaluated.

Results: A total of 427 patients over 18 who were followed at the AMATEM clinic between 2021 and 2022 were included in the study. Of these, 408 (95.6%) were male, and 19 (4.4%) were female. The mean age of the participants was 27.03±5.5 years. Three hundred fifteen (73.8%) patients had intravenous substance use, and all these patients (100%) used opioids. HBsAg positivity was detected in 3 (0.71%), and Anti-HCV positivity was detected in 52 (12%) patients. While only 20 (38.46%) of these patients had applied to the relevant clinics for further testing and treatment, HCV-RNA positivity was detected in 12 (60%) of the patients. In addition, the frequency of genotype 3 was higher in HCV RNA-positive patients (66.67%).

Conclusion: Opioid use was at the forefront both in the whole patient population and in patients with anti-HCV positivity. Although anti-HCV positivity was detected at a high rate compared to the general population, only one out of every three patients had applied to the relevant clinics for further testing and treatment. Thanks to the new treatment options Hepatitis C is a curable disease. Screening programs are extremely important to ensure both personal and community viral eradication by providing patients with suitable treatments.
Modernization of products in transport engineering during the transition to the sixth technological order
Authors: Glushchenko V.V.
Published: January 2023

The methods of modernization of transport engineering products during the transition to the sixth technological order (STO) are considered in order to increase the effectiveness of modernization. The essence and content of the elements of the sixth technological order, neurotechnologies in post-industrial engineering, are analyzed. The methods of logical analysis and synthesis, as well as the multiplication of technologies in transport engineering, the formation of a criteria basis for assessing the effectiveness of the development of the industry within the framework of the STO are considered.
Keywords: mechanical engineering, transport, the sixth technological order, modernization, methodology, products, criterion, production, effectiveness, structure.
glu-valery@yandex.ru
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROSES STRESS RELEIVING PADA MATERIAL BAJA STRUKTUR SETELAH PROSES PENGELASAN SMAW
Authors: Murtalim
Published: January 2023

Dalam suatu proses pengelasan logam yang dipanaskan akan memuai dan mencoba memaksa pelat terpisah, akan tetapi ditahan sampai sejumlah besar oleh bahan sekelilingnya yang dingin. Begitu las berlangsung logam las mulai berkontraksi dan mempengaruhi gaya-gaya penyusutan untuk menarik pelat bersama-sama. Gaya ini dikombinasikan dengan temperature yang tinggi dari logam yang berdekatan sehingga bahan menjadi mulur (yield) dan mengubah bentuk secara plastis pada daerah yang dipengauruhi panas (distorsi). Hal ini menyebabkan dimulainya tegangan dalam (internal stress) yang disebut tegangan sisa.. Tegangan sisa yang terjadi sangat mempengaruhi sifat dan kekutan dari sambungan, salah satu cara yang paling banyak diterapkan untuk mengurangi tegangan sisa adalah dengan perlakuan panas stress relieving. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pembentukan tegangan sisa serta perubahan sifat mekanik. Hasil lasan dengan variasi parameter arus pengelasan, sehingga akan diketahui hasil pengelasan dengan parameter pengelasan yang tepat.

 Kata Kunci: pengelasan, tegangan sisa, sifat mekanik

In a welding process the heated metal will expand and try to force the plates apart, but is held to a large amount by the cold surrounding material. As the welding progresses the weld metal starts to contract and influence the shrinkage forces to pull the plates together. This force is combined with the high temperature of adjacent metals so that the material becomes stretched and changes its shape plasticly in areas affected by heat (distortion). This causes an internal stress which is called a residual stress. The residual stress that occurs greatly affects the nature and strength of the joint, one of the most widely applied methods to reduce residual stress is by stress relieving heat treatment. This research is intended to determine the formation of residual stress and changes in mechanical properties. The results of welds with variations in the welding current parameters, so that the welding results will be known with the right welding parameters.

 Keywords: welding, residual stress, mechanical properties
Archimedes' Principle Applied to Buoy Design for Measuring Purposes in Offshore Illumination Conditions
Authors: Nanda Rizki Aulia , Karyadi Karyadi , Mubina Dewadi Fathan , Amir Amir , Rizkiyanto Mohamad
Published: January 2023

Solar cells are becoming so common that every industry except PLN is already using them to produce alternative energy. The more solar cells used, the more light intensity meters are needed to calculate the amount of Illumination in a given area. This research entails constructing or implementing software, calculating the float's balance against the impact of waves, and determining how the float distributes load using the Archimedes principle. Electrical construction and chassis buoyancy are included in the design. When the density of water is greater than the density of the object, namely > objects (997 kg/m3 > 46.73 kg/m3), the variables obtained are the total weight of the buoy of 5,044 kg with the distribution of the object force of 49.43 N and the buoyant force of 1046.08 N. then this design produces the required buoyancy force when manufactured and used.
REINDEER HUSBANDRY IN THE ARCTIC: PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors:   Arctic State Agrotechnological University, Yakutsk, Russia, Tarasov Mikhail E. , Sangadieva Iraida G. ,   Buryat Agricultural Academy named after V.R. Filippov, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Sanzhina Olga P. ,   Buryat Agricultural Academy named after V.R. Filippov, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Chimitdorzhieva Ekaterina T. ,   Buryat Agricultural Academy named after V.R. Filippov, Ulan-Ude, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state and development of the livestock industry of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in particular, the traditional reindeer husbandry industry for the Arctic regions. The results of the review of the dynamics of animal husbandry in the republic from 1990 to 2021 with the periodization of the development of the industry, as well as indicators by types of livestock and all types of farms are presented. A general analysis of the dynamics of reindeer husbandry development was carried out in the context of the regions of the Arctic zone of the republic, with gradation by the number of reindeer herding enterprises.
THE IMPACT OF SANCTIONS ON THE SELF-DEVELOPMENT F LOCAL COMMUNITIES IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC AND THE FAR NORTH
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia, Gushchina Irina A. , Kondratovich Dmitry L. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia, Polozhentseva Olga A. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of a sociological analysis of the opinions of experts – the heads of a number of municipalities (MO) of the Russian Arctic and the Far North on assessing the degree of impact of anti-Russian sanctions on the processes of self-development of the MU of the specified territory. Problems associated with sanctions (rising prices for raw materials, equipment, reduction in investments, difficulties in import substitution, violations in supply logistics, etc.) are identified. Estimates are revealed for the development of a number of measures to support the economic sphere of the Moscow Region (modernization of production, concessional lending, subsidizing investors, etc.).
THE USE OF THE DIGITAL RUBLE IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Zozulya Valentina V. , Shevtsov Ivan D. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Maan Safarbey V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of the article is to study the use of the digital ruble in the Russian Federation. The authors use scientific materials of domestic and foreign authors, apply theoretical and empirical research methods. The predominant part of the work is devoted to the factors of the use of the digital ruble in our country. The relevance of digitalization in the modern world, issues of the development and use of the digital ruble in Russia, the purpose of this currency, its advantages and disadvantages, the mechanism of operation, the effectiveness of the use and the future of the digital ruble in the national economy are investigated.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEGATIVE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL DYSFUNCTION IN EARLY ADULTHOOD
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Shamanin Nikolay V.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the negative childhood experience and its relationship with psychophysiological distress in early adulthood. Special attention is paid to approaches to the study of negative children’s experience in domestic and foreign literature. The data of an empirical study of the problem are presented.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Korzovatykh Zh. M.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this work is to determine the directions of development of the accounting and analytical support system in the digital environment related to the introduction and widespread use of IT technologies and tools aimed at reducing the risk of errors in the accounting system, preventing distortion of reporting indicators. The research methodology is based on the dialectical and empirical method. The article assesses the current state of the organization and the prospects for further development of the accounting and analytical system in the context of digitalization through the transformation of new additional tools for reporting information on the financial, social, environmental situation of the organization, business activity and corporate governance. IT technologies make it possible to reflect the facts of economic life in digital format in real time in a single information database, providing quick access and exchange of electronic data between all interested users, reducing the interval between receiving information and processing it, minimizing the risk of errors and distortions in accounting and in the process of making managerial decisions, since artificial intelligence provides operational control at all stages of the accounting process.
PRACTICAL APPLICATION ISSUES OF FEDERAL ACCOUNTING STANDARD 25/2018 “LEASE ACCOUNTING”
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Zubov Denis A. , Plaskova Natalia S. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

With the advent of year 2022, it has become mandatory to apply norms of new Federal Accounting standard (FAS) 25/2018 [25], which establishes and regulates new ways of lease transactions recording in accounting. Since this FAS is only a brief “squeeze” of International Financial Reporting Standard 16 “Lease” [8] accountants of both parties of the lease agreement (both operating and financial (leasing)) face several difficulties with reflecting of respective transactions in accounting books. At the same time, the issue with determine the taxpayer for property tax on objects, the tax on which is paid not at the cadastral value (according to the art. 374 of the Tax Code [10] of the Russian Federation), but at the average annual cost, remains not fully resolved. FAS proposes to reflect leased objects on account 01 “Fixed assets” and property tax should be paid by all organizations which registered object as fixed asset in books. The Ministry of Finance and Department of Federal Tax Service clarified this issue in its letters [11, 17, 19], but taxpayers may face undesirable consequences if these letters are not considered by the regulatory authorities. In this article, the authors analyze the current problems of the practical application of FSBU 25/2018 and suggests ways to eliminate them.
IMPROVEMENT OF CONTROL AND AUDIT ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Muzaleva Tatiana I.
Published: January 2023

The article evaluates violations identified during control and audit activities in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia as part of the payments of the "roadmap" to pedagogical and scientific personnel. The directions of work of the Control and Audit Department and the relevant departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia within the framework of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation concerning the categories of employees of budgetary educational institutions as a whole are considered. The methodology developed for educational institutions of higher education in the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation with a list of evaluation indicators used in local regulations of state budgetary educational institutions is designed to reduce the number of systemic violations to establish payments provided for by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation when they are applied.
MULTI-CRITERIA METHODS FOR ANALYZING PRODUCT INDICATORS IN RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Fomin Gennady P. , Maksimov Denis A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Sukhorukova Irina V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the architecture of the formation of indicative risk indicators in management systems based on the fundamental axioms of management theory and the principles of risk theory in building an adaptive risk management structure. As the most effective modeling method, it is proposed to use the methods of structuring and quantifying product indicators in the form of a hybrid option using the advantages of both formal and informal methods and models in risk management systems at enterprises according to a mixed bottom-up and top-down principle. To remove the emerging contradictions of indicative risk indicators, it is proposed to use a multi-criteria method for quantifying characteristics to form an integral criterion as a risk assessment measure, which determines the risk of an unmissed opportunity. The hybrid adaptive model proposed in this article makes it possible to significantly transform the model of managerial behavior, guided by the mixed management algorithm, taking into account risk indicators at the places of their manifestation, and is implemented by all participants in the labor process.
Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Induktif pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Kota Cirebon
Authors: Wijayanti Ratna
Published: January 2023

Salah satu faktor penyebab ketidakberhasilan siswa dalam mata pelajaran matematika adalah kelemahan siswa dalam menggunakan penalaran dengan baik di saat menyelesaikan persoalan matematika yang diterapkan pada kehidupan sehari – hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran induktif siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dan pendekatan tradisional. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran induktif siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dan pendekatan tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan menyediakan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen pada proses pelaksaannya. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII (delapan) di salah satu SMA negeri di Cirebon. Hasil dari penelitian ini diantaranya adalah 1)Dari hasil perbandingan nilai rata – rata kedua kelas, kelas eksperimen mendapat kenaikan 29,4 dan kelas kelas kontrol terdapat kenaikan sebesar 26,00. Oleh karena itu,dapat dikatakan bahwa kemampuan penalaran induktif siswa lebih baik dipelajari dengan pendekatan kontekstual dibandingkan dengan pendekatan tradisional.2)Hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa pada taraf signifikansi 1%  thitung > ttabel , yaitu 2,883 > 2,641 artinya hipotesis yang diajukan penulis adalah terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran induktif siswa antara yang menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dengan pendekatan tradisional di SMP Negeri 11.