bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality Dating and Wellness Among a Religious College Student Population: A Mixed-Methods Approach
Authors: Wright Robert R. , Wilson Melissa , Nienstedt Christian , Ewing Carson , Rodriguez Andres , Anderson Cade , Johnson Natalie , Johnson Lindsay
Published: August 2024

Growing concerns for loneliness, social isolation, and the health of young adults point to the importance of the dating context. This study aimed to identify and examine quality dating experience (QDE) and poor dating experience (PDE) relative to the well-being of religious college students identified as members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, including gender differences. Focus group (n = 58) and online survey (n = 515) participants came from introductory psychology courses at a large religious institution. A mixed-methods design was used to qualitatively identify quality and poor dating themes and then, using these themes, examine the dating experience using quantitative data from an online survey questionnaire. Focus group thematic analyses revealed patterns of gender similarity (e.g., compatibility, safety concerns, hyper-focus on marriage) and disparity (e.g., monetary value, date activity details) for both QDE and poor dating experience (PDE). Quantitative survey results highlighted substantial relationships between QDE, PDE, and wellness variables including mood, life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, anxiety, stress, loneliness, physical health symptoms, and perceived peer support. Interestingly, men had statistically stronger (p < .05) relationships between PDE and 3 health variables: depressive symptoms, peer support, and interpersonal conflict. This suggests that men may have more adverse health profiles than women when undergoing PDEs in a more traditional religious context. Results supported QDE and PDE as influential variables that go beyond the simple metric of dating frequency to capture a more comprehensive perspective of health among religious college students, including gender differences.
THE EFFECT OF COUNTRIES’S CULTURE IN FAMILY FIRMS’ EARNINGS QUALITY: AN EXAMINATION ALIGNMENT VERSUS ENTRENCHMENT APPROACH IN AGENCY THEORY
Authors: Basuki Hardo , Nurim Yavida , Anggraini Francisca Reni Retno
Published: August 2024

The studies of the family firms’ earnings quality have not yet concluded about individual or family as majority owner in firm has positive or negative influence over the earnings quality. We conjecture that the prior researches use the different approaches: such as alignment versus entrenchment, to explain agency conflict between majority and minority shareholders. Prior researches have proved that culture has relation with accounting practice in a country. We argue that culture also stimulates the individual or family’s behaviour in that firm to choose the alignment or entrenchment behaviour.
 
This study examines the accruals (discretionary accruals, discretionary current accruals, and discretionary long-term accruals) level, as the proxy of earnings quality, of the family firms in four culture dimensions which established by Hofstede’s (1997). This study uses three groups of shareholders in family firms as samples (the one largest, the two largest, and the three largest shareholders) from 48 countries around the world.
 
Based on ANOVA, this study proved that the difference of culture level has the different earnings quality. The result also reveals that there are different accruals pattern in different culture, such as power distance and individualism (collectivism) have linear pattern, but femininity (masculinity) and uncertainty avoidance have non-linear pattern. The linear accruals pattern implies that large (small) power distance or individualism (collectivism) culture has low (high) earnings quality or high (low) earnings quality, respectively. However, for the non linear accruals pattern of femininity (masculinity) or uncertainty avoidance culture implies that the evidence do not conform the prior research that masculinity has positive correlation with corruption level in societies or strong uncertainty avoidance concerns to more precise law.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Independence Assurance Laporan Keberlanjutan
Authors: Riwayadi Riwayadi
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the factors influencing the independent assurance of sustainability report. The type of this research is quantitative research using secondary data which are determined by purposive sampling. The population is the sustainability reports prepared based on GRI Standard which are published by non-banking and financial companies for period of 2011 - 2016. Independent assurance is used as dependent variable, and industry, profitability, liquidity, and solvability are used as independent variables. T-test is used for partial test and F-test for simultaneous test. This research finds that profitability and solvability partially have significant influence on independent assurance while industry and liquidity partially have no significant influence on independent assurance. However, industry, profitability, liquidity, and solvability simultaneously have significant influence on independent assurance of sustainability report. Independent assurance is influenced for 27,2% by industry, profitability, liquidity, and solvability while the remaining of 72,8% is influenced by other factors
PERAN AKUNTAN PROFESIONAL DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGELOLAAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Juita Verni
Published: August 2024

Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM membutuhkan dukungan pihak eksternal seperti Kantor Akuntan Publik dalam meningkatkan pengelolaannya. Secara khusus, studi ini mengeksplor berbagai jasa pelayanan yang disediakan oleh KAP kepada UMKM di Kota Padang, termasuk peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh mereka. Pengumpulan Data dilakukan melalui survey dengan kuesioner terstruktur yang ditujukan kepada KAP di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini bersifat memberikan penjelasan (explanatory research) dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan teknik analisa statistic deskriptif sederhana. Hasil yang didapat memperlihatkan luasnya variasi jasa layanan akuntan professional kepada UMKM, seperti jasa penghitungan dan pelaporan pajak, konsultasi berbagai masalah bisnis, audit independen jasa pembukuan dan pembuatan laporan keuangan. Meskipun menghadapi beberapa kendala seperti: sulitnya mencari SDM KAP yang berkualitas dan minimnya kemampuan keuangan UKM untuk menggunakan jasa akuntan professional, namun masih terdapat peluang pendampingan pengelolaan dengan inisiatif dari akuntan professional, UKM dan pemerintah dalam peningkatan pengelolaan UMKM.
Pengaruh Sales Growth, Inventory dan Operating Capacity Terhadap Cash Holding
Authors: Prasetiyo Budi , Fitria Yunita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of sales growth, inventory, and operating capacity on cash holding in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was determined based on the purposive sampling method of 31 companies during 2015-2019. The data source used is in the form of financial reports for 2015-2019 and 2014 financial reports are needed to help calculate the sales growth variable so that 155 data are obtained. Data is obtained from Indonesian Stoke Exchange (IDX). Data analysis techniques used Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicated that the sales growth and inventory variables had a negative and insignificant effect on cash holding and operating capacity had a significant positive effect on cash holding
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA UNTUK BERKARIR DI BIDANG PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Atika Agustina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa untuk berkarir di bidang perpajakan. Adapun faktor-faktor tersebut ialah hubungan pengaruh Motivasi, Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja, dan Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Andalas untuk Berkarir di Bidang Perpajakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Andalas. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling yaitu seluruh mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi dibagi menjadi cluster hardware dan masing-masing 50 mahasiswa sehingga diperoleh 250 sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer secara langsung melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS for Windows versi 26. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan pendekatan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi mempunyai pengaruh yaitu t hitung 3,466 > t tabel 1,969, Self Efficacy mempunyai pengaruh yaitu t hitung 2,248 > t tabel 1,969, Pengetahuan Perpajakan mempunyai pengaruh yaitu t hitung 2,140 > t tabel 1,969, Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja mempunyai pengaruh yaitu thitung 2,620 > ttabel 1,969, dan peran orang tua tidak berpengaruh yaitu t hitung -1,039 < ttabel 1,969 terhadap minat berkarir di bidang perpajakan dengan sig. t 0,300. Data Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia (IAI) memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat 265.000 mahasiswa PSA  pada 589 perguruan tinggi yang menempatkan Indonesia menduduki posisi pertama di antara semua negara di Asia Tenggara.  Namun, hanya 45% lulusan PSA yang terdaftar sebagai anggota IAI. Dapat disimpulkan sebagian besar alumni PSA tidak berminat untuk berkarier di bidang akuntansi, termasuk di dalamnya bidang perpajakan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak lulusan akuntansi yang belum berprofesi sebagai akuntan profesional sesuai dengan bidang ilmu yang dimiliki.
PENGARUH KINERJA ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, DAN GOVERNANCE (ESG) DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN DIVERSITAS GENDER DEWAN DIREKSI SEBAGAI MODERASI
Authors: Nita Salsabila Putri , Mazelfi Ihsani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kinerja ESG dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan peran diversitas gender dewan direksi dalam memperkuat pengaruh tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam mengumpulkan sampel. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 103 observasi yang terdiri dari perusahaan yang terdaftar secara konsisten di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2020-2022. Data yang digunakan diproses menggunakan software SPSS 26. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode asumsi klasik dan MRA. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ESG dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan keuangan perusahaan. Lalu, diversitas gender dewan direksi tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh kinerja ESG terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, namun dapat memperlemah pengaruh ukuran terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan bahwa pentingnya diversitas gender dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi kepada perusahaan untuk dapat  meningkatkan kinerja keuangan mereka secara aktif memperhatikan dan mengelola diversitas gender dalam dewan direksi.
Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Strobilanthes crispa (L.) Blume.
Authors: Chen Chee-Shien
Published: August 2024

Strobilanthes crispa (L.) Blume (S. crispa) is a folklore medicinal plant of the genus Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae), traditionally used in Malaysia and Indonesia to treat various diseases such as breast and uterine cancers, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, gastrointestinal and kidney diseases, typhoid, jaundice, piles, high cholesterol, and ulcers. Several studies have shown that S. crispa contains a variety of phytochemicals, including terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, sulfur-containing, steroids, chlorophylls, benzofuran, fatty acids, and other simple metabolites. Furthermore, based on its traditional uses, S. crispa has demonstrated a wide range of in vitro and in vivo pharmacological activities. These activities include antihyperglycemic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, wound healing, anticancer, anti-trypanosomal, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, anti-urolithiatic, anti-angiogenic, and vasorelaxant activity. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current understanding of traditional use, toxicity, phytochemicals, and pharmacological studies of S. crispa, thereby validating its ethnopharmacological applications and exploring possible research opportunities.
Prototype of pH and Water Temperature Control System in Discus Fish Farming Using IoT-based Sugeno Fuzzy
Authors: Ahmad al-Badawi Abdullah , Ikhsan Muhammad , Siddik Hasibuan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Challenges in cultivating discus fish often arise from abrupt pH and temperature fluctuations attributed to manual and sluggish intervention. An IoT-based prototype for automatic pH and water temperature regulation was developed to address this. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the prototype in controlling pH levels and water temperature and to explore the application of IoT-based fuzzy logic in discus fish cultivation. Test data from the implemented tools and sensors revealed an error comparison value of 0.0132% and an accuracy level of 99.986% for pH measurement. In comparison, temperature sensing yielded an error value of 0% with 100% accuracy. The IoT-based fuzzy Sugeno system demonstrated regular and effective operation in regulating pH and water temperature in discus fish cultivation, showcasing superiority over manual handling systems in mitigating sudden environmental changes.
Design of Predictive Control System for Lane Change in Autonomous Vehicle
Authors: Mega Permatasari Shervind Maharani , Widjiantoro Bambang Lelono , Indriawati Katherin
Published: August 2024

The automobile business is introducing a lot of autonomous vehicles in the modern day. Lane changes are one of the most complicated urban scenarios in which autonomous vehicles are used. Self-driving automobiles must thus interact with human-driven vehicles in a certain way. In this work, we concentrate on the autonomous vehicle's lane-changing control system for obstacle avoidance. This study employs a predictive control system as its methodology. The vehicle's next movements can be predicted by this control system. The vehicle's position, which is adjusted by the steering angle, is the controllable variable.  The vehicle's position, which is adjusted by the steering angle, is the controllable variable. It is clear from the numerical simulation results that the predictive control system executes control actions on lane changes correctly, avoiding collisions with the running vehicle obstacles. RMSE (Root-Mean Square Error) is a performance metric that is derived from the difference between the vehicle's lateral position and the reference trajectory value. The RMSE of the planned predictive control is 0.9681.
ICONIX Process for Analysis and Design of Web-Based Savings and Loan Cooperative Applications
Authors: Asy'ari Aisha Safa , Hidayah Amanda Salsabilla , Sabrina Venira Citra , Wati Seftin Fitri Ana
Published: August 2024

The rapid advancement of information technology has led to the computerization of activities in virtually all domains. One notable example is the website, which is widely utilized by the public today to facilitate various business processes. Technology's proliferation has also significantly simplified and enhanced solutions to economic challenges, especially in cooperatives. Cooperatives play an instrumental role in fostering economic growth. While cooperative management utilizes applications, many administrative activities remain manual, lack real-time processing, and are only accessible to the cooperative's administrators. The process is challenging for cooperative members who wish to view transaction reports or conduct activities like installments, deposits, Surplus Dividends (SHU), or loans; they must physically visit the cooperative. This paper will delve into the steps in analyzing and designing a web-based cooperative application utilizing the Iconix process. The system analysis stages encompass data gathering via observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The system design stages cover the design of the user interface (GUI) graphics, use case diagrams, domain model diagrams, robustness diagrams, sequence diagrams, and class diagrams. This study's findings will benefit cooperative stakeholders looking to establish a web-based savings and loan system. This will provide them with a comprehensive overview of business processes through the analysis and design phases, all leveraging the Iconix process.
Developing a Business Intelligence Dashboard of Liquid Material at a Toy Manufacturing Company using a System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Model
Authors: Maukar Anastasia Lidya , Irwansyah Muhammad Afra
Published: August 2024

Fashion doll manufacturers place a substantial emphasis on maintaining aesthetic appeal. One of the most important aspects of preserving a fashion doll's attractive appearance is using liquids to keep the hair in place despite countless shocks and bumps during the distribution process. According to a recent observation on liquid material control at one of the largest toy manufacturing companies worldwide, the process and database had shortcomings that might be fixed by developing a business intelligence dashboard using the SDLC methodology. The SDLC approach was adopted as the improvement methodology. According to the initial observation, improvement can be made by designing a system architecture that includes input data until data visualization. The form was created in Microsoft Forms and integrated into Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Power Automate, and Microsoft Power BI. After being implemented, this enhancement successfully reduced deficiencies and waste. According to the testing findings, all the capabilities perform as the users and stakeholders desired, satisfying all user requirements. Consequently, the organization applies business intelligence to the other departmental areas to visualize the data.
Natural Disaster Logistic Assistance Using A Star Method
Authors: Sudarya Triana Yaya , Tarwandi Gilang , Dwi Cahyo Septian , Capri Wijaya Vincent
Published: August 2024

Natural disasters in Indonesia have tremendously impacted the victims. This is because there has not been a solution/method that can be used immediately when a natural disaster occurs, so losses caused by natural disasters continue to increase and are difficult to recover. The research used a case study of the Cianjur area. The research provides immediate assistance when natural disasters occur, as a liaison between donors and disaster victims, and is easy to use anytime and anywhere—assisting using the A Star method, which is used in navigation systems to obtain the fastest and closest distance by calculating two points using Longitude and Latitude. The result is an app for mobile devices used by donors, couriers, and victims of natural disasters, where donors can give their donated items faster. Apps can help the community at large. Many people can use the application to share information at the disaster site. The application is also easy to use anytime and anywhere, obtained from a weight of 4.00 by the users
Vehicle Licence Number Plate Recognition Using Convolution Neural Network for Traffic Violators in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Firnanda Al-Islama Achyunda , Jatmiko Andriyan Rizki , Putri Devita Maulina , Al-Fath Ardhillah Habibi
Published: August 2024

In the context of rising traffic violations and the need for efficient traffic management, this study explores the application of CNN in the recognition of licence plates to identify traffic violators in Indonesia. Traditional traffic enforcement methods are labour-intensive and prone to human error, necessitating a more automated and reliable approach. This research aims to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of license plate recognition (LPR) systems. The proposed system involves capturing vehicle images from the Roboflow Universe collected in the Malang area for use. We also use a CNN model to recognize and extract the alphanumeric characters from the plates. The CNN architecture is designed and trained on a comprehensive dataset of Indonesian licence plates, taking into account the unique characteristics and variations in plate designs specific to the region. The research we are doing is detecting number plates to reduce traffic violations. The method used for detection is the CNN method. The datasets used are primary and secondary. The precision, recall, and F1 score metrics further validate the system's reliability and robustness in real-world traffic scenarios. The implementation of this CNN-based LPR system promises a substantial improvement in monitoring and penalizing traffic violators, contributing to better traffic law enforcement and road safety in Indonesia. The accuracy for CRR is 82, and the accuracy for LPR is 85,33. The accuracy for CCR is 76.55 for precisions, 78.51 for recall, and 81.72 for F1 score.  The accuracy for LPR is 81.20 for precision, 87.37 for recall, and 83.56 for F1 score.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO NA HUMANIZAÇÃO VOLTADA AOS CUIDADOS NA UTI
Authors: Pereira Fernanda Oliveira , Chagas Dênia Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa, baseada em revisão integrativa da literatura, explora o papel crucial do enfermeiro na humanização dos cuidados em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI). O estudo visa contribuir para aprimorar as práticas de enfermagem, destacando desafios específicos e propondo estratégias eficazes no contexto da humanização em UTI. A relevância do tema reside na frequente incidência de traumas raquimedulares, demandando compreensão especializada e intervenções otimizadas na UTI. Conduzida entre 2018 e 2024, a pesquisa destaca as práticas para gerenciar dor, desconforto e contribuir para a reabilitação abrangente dos pacientes. A metodologia adotada inclui revisão bibliográfica de textos selecionados nas seguintes plataformas: PubMed, Google Acadêmico e Scopus, utilizando descritores como "Trauma Raquimedular", "Lesão Grave", "Enfermagem" e "UTI". Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de otimizar as intervenções de enfermagem na UTI, considerando as especificidades desses pacientes e os desafios associados ao manejo do trauma raquimedular.
Depressão pós-parto: consequências para a saúde materna
Authors: Grunitzky Camila Weber , Pinto Bruna Knob , Tavares Daniel Soares , Riffel Ana Paula Konzen
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar, na literatura científica, as repercussões da depressão pós-parto na qualidade de vida materna. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, utilizando os descritores controlados “post partum depression" e "quality of life", em suas versões em português, espanhol e inglês, previamente pesquisadas no DECS e no MeSH, pesquisados nas bases de dados LILACS, Scielo e PubMed. Não foram utilizados limites temporais. Resultados: Foram selecionados 10 artigos para comporem esta revisão, com amplitude temporal de 2006 a 2021, sendo a maioria na língua inglesa. As principais consequências na qualidade de vida materna identificadas foram a incapacidade para realização das atividades diárias, dificuldades para alimentar-se, dormir, perca de vitalidade e autoestima, isolamento social e sentimos de insuficiência além de pensamentos suicidas para consigo e com o bebê. Considerações finais: Ressalta-se a importância do desenvolvimento de novos estudos, tendo em vista a qualificação da assistência em saúde.
How Citizens’ perceptions of Police role Affect Fear of Crime: A Comparative study based on Crime Indies across Seoul Districts
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Park Ju Ae , Mun In Soo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate whether fear of crime varies according to citizens’ perception of the police role. And to explore it underlying causes. Citizens’ perception of police role can be influence by personal, societal, and psychological factors, with this study particularly focusing on the macroscopic perspective of the local community environment to analyze variations in citizens' perceptions. The analysis utilizes self-collected data from the “Citizens' Perception Survey on Police Organizations and Crime” and the Ministry of Public Administration and Security's “2022 Nationwide Local Safety Index Publication.” The findings are as follows: First, citizens tend to perceive the police role as closer to crime response in areas with higher crime indices, indicating greater vulnerability to crime. Second, it was found that differences in citizens' perception of the police role based on the crime index of their residential districts have varied impacts on fear of crime. Specifically, residents in the Dongbuk-gwon, where the crime index is the lowest, showed no significant impact of crime fear even when perceiving police role as crime response. However, in the Seobuk-gwon with the highest crime index, the perception of police role as crime response corresponded to increased fear of crime, demonstrating the strongest significance. Based on these results, several preventative measures emphasizing the proactive aspects of police activities are proposed.
A Study on the Need for Correction and Counseling Programs for Stalking Attackers
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Yun Sang Gu , Park Sang Jin
Published: August 2024

As for domestic stalking crimes, stalking began to be recognized as a crime when the 'Special Act on Stalking Punishment' was proposed in 1999. It was pointed out that there was no direct regulation on the definition of stalking behavior and the basis for punishment, and the revision of the 'Misdemeanor Punishment Act' in 2013 laid the groundwork for punishment. As a result, With the establishment of a 'stalking' code in the 112 reporting system in May 2018, stalking crime statistics and information management related to the case began to be systematically carried out. The number of stalking crime reports has increased more than 10 times in the past five years, from 2,767 in 2018 to 29,565 in 2022, the most recent report. Therefore, due to the increasing number of stalking crimes and the limitations of victim protection under the current law, policy intervention is necessary for the perpetrators of stalking crimes. Therefore, this study aims to find out about correction and counseling programs for overseas stalking perpetrators, and to make policy suggestions on the necessity of correction and counseling programs for domestic stalking perpetrators. As a result of the study, in the case of the UK and Japan, it was possible for the police to intervene early against stalking perpetrators, and in particular, several institutions cooperated to operate treatment and counseling programs for perpetrators to verify their effectiveness.
PETER NIKOLAEVICH MILLER AND HIS ACTIVITY IN STUDYING THE HISTORY OF MOSCOW
Authors: Кувшинова Е.Е. , Челнокова А.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Исследование посвящено профессиональной деятельности краеведа Москвы Петра Николаевича Миллера (1867–1943) и основано на документальных материа лах его личных фондов, хранящихся в отделе письменных источников Госу- дарственного исторического музея и Музее Москвы. Имя Петра Николаевича Мил- лера неразрывно связано с общественными краеведческими организациями столицы периода «золотого десятилетия» краеведения 1920-х гг. и с научным этапом изучения истории города. Петр Николаевич — один из выдающихся историков Москвы, идеолог, создатель и хранитель фондов музея «Старая Москва», убежденный сторонник необходимости системных археологических раскопок в Москве, инициатор создания многотомного научного издания по истории столицы и летописи Великой Отечественной войны в Институте истории АН СССР. Но его имя сейчас известно лишь ограниченному кругу специалистов, оно не встречается в монографических изданиях и в работах его современников по истории Москвы. Основной целью исследования является изучение вклада П. Н. Миллера в ста- новление научных подходов к изучению истории Москвы, основанное на анализе его архивных фондов. Приступая к этой работе, авторы также стремились приоткрыть завесу тайны над судьбой научного наследия Петра Николаевича Миллера.
LEGAL NATURE OF GENERAL PLAN OF CITY
Authors: Рой Р.О.
Published: August 2024

Цель исследования заключается в определении юридической приро ды генерального плана города. Методология охватывает общенаучные и частнонауч ные методы. Использовались методы диалектики, логики, анализа и синтеза, сравнитель- ный метод и метод толкования. На основе законодательства, юридической доктрины и судебной практики выявлены признаки нормативного правового акта, на соответствие которым проведен анализ генерального плана города как основного документа терри- ториального планирования, установленного Градостроительным кодексом Российской Федерации. Генеральный план имеет волевое содержание, носит официальный характер, регулирует общественные отношения, обладает другими признаками нормативного правового акта. Приведен пример судебного разбирательст ва, когда оспаривалась норма- тивная природа генерального плана города, но в итоге Верховный суд Российской Феде- рации признал генеральный план города нормативным правовым актом. Подтверждена необходимость принятия федерального закона о нормативных правовых актах.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONSEQUENCES AND CHANNELS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE RICOCHET EFFECT ON THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Authors: Бакаев А.А. , Матраева Л.В. , Васютина Е.С.
Published: August 2024

В настоящее время более трети потребляемой мировой энергии при- ходится на промышленный сектор, поэтому поиск технологий энергоэффективности является одной из самых быстрорастущих тенденций в современном мире. Необходи- мость и чрезвычайная важность их распространения и совершенствования подчерки- вается на международном уровне, поскольку именно на них возлагается ключевая роль в переориентации существующей экономической практики в направлении устойчивого зеленого роста, ключевым направлением которого является сбережение и рациональное использование природных ресурсов. В последние годы в исследованиях все больше внимания стало уделяться феномену эффекта рикошета как риска при проведении политики повышения энергоэффективности. Как показывают исследования, разме- ры эффекта рикошета, т. е. увеличения потребления энергии вследствие снижения ее удельного потребления, в определенных случаях могут превышать 100 %. Поэтому его учет является важном фактором при осуществлении прогнозирования и разработке программ энергосбережения и повышения энергоэффективности промышленного сек- тора. В статье систематизируются классификационные подходы к проявлению эффекта рикошета, а также представлено авторское видение данной классификации. На основа- нии эмпирических исследований опыта других стран систематизированы и обобщены оценки комбинированного прямого и косвенного эффекта рикошета для промышленного сектора и выявлена специфика его проявления.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC TECHNOLOGIES OF PARTNERSHIP FOR ORGANIZING PRE-SPECIFIC EDUCATION IN MOSCOW
Authors: Плешакова М.В. , Дунаева Ю.И. , Белоус С.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы формирования и использования технологий партнерства субъектов разных уровней образования по организации пред- профильного образования в Москве. Авторами предложена наиболее востребованная и современная форма взаимодействия между различными субъектами региональной системы образования — предуниверсарий, — которая реализуется в виде пилотно- го проекта в Москве. Показаны условия и источники проектного финансирования, а также выделены основные этапы реализации проекта. В заключение сформулиро- ваны значимые синергетические эффекты управленческого и финансового характера всех акторов проектного взаимодействия.
Modern approaches to the regulation of flea numbers in the Central Caucasian high-mountain natural plague center
Authors: Тохов Ю.М. , Дегтярев Д.Ю. , Жильцова А.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Результаты проведенных испытаний инсектицидов и метода их внесения могут быть использованы при проведении истребительных мероприятий в отношении переносчиков в природных очагах чумы на участках с повышенной влажностью, где применение порошковых инсектицидов малоэффективно. Учитывая высокую пулецидную эффективность изученных средств, возможно применять их при импрегнировании материалов и разработке препаратов системного действия.

The conducted tests of insecticides and the method of their application can be used in carrying out extermination measures against vectors in natural plague foci in areas with high humidity, where the use of powder insecticides is ineffective. Given the high pulecidal effectiveness of the studied drugs, it is possible to use them in the impregnation of materials and the development of systemic drugs.
Face to the former pests: from enemies to wards (Speckled and European ground squirrels)
Authors: Шекарова О.Н. , Савинецкая Л.Е.
Published: August 2024

Бывшие вредители и объекты пест-контроля, которые многие годы подвергались масштабному уничтожению медицинскими, дезинфекционными и санитарными службами, все чаще привлекают внимание природоохранных организаций и попадают в списки редких и охраняемых видов. В их числе европейский Spermophilus citellus (Linnaeus, 1766) и крапчатый Spermophilus suslicus (Güldenstädt, 1770) суслики. В прошлом – вредители, а в настоящее время охраняемые виды. Европейский суслик занесен в Международный красный список (IUCN) с категорией endangered (угрожаемый). Охраняется во многих европейских государствах в рамках национальных программ. Ведутся активные успешные работы по его восстановлению (реакклиматизация, переселение, разведение). Крапчатый суслик – тоже стремительно сокращающийся по всему ареалу вид. Занесен в региональные красные книги России, Красную книгу Российской Федерации (категория 2 – сокращающийся в численности и/или распространении вид; статус угрозы «и» – исчезающий), а также красные книги Польши, Украины, Беларуси и Молдовы. В международном Красном списке находится под категорией VU – уязвимый. Несколько лет назад начаты работы по реинтродукции крапчатого суслика. Первая реинтродуцированная колония успешно развивается в Ломовском природном ландшафтном парке в Воронежской области.

Former pests and pest control objects, which have been subjected to large-scale destruction by medical, disinfection and sanitary services for many years, are increasingly attracting the attention of environmental organizations and are included in the lists of rare and protected species. European Sp. citellus (Linnaeus, 1766)) and Speckled Spermophilus suslicus (Güldenstädt, 1770) ground squirrels are among them. In the past they were pests, but now they are protected species. The European ground squirrel is listed on the IUCN International Red List as Endangered. It is protected in many European states by national laws. Active work is underway to restore it (reacclimatization, resettlement, breeding). Speckled ground squirrel is also a rapidly declining species throughout its range. It is listed in the regional Red Data Books of Russia, the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (category 2 – species declining in numbers and/or distribution; threat status «I» - disappearing), as well as the Red Data Books of Poland, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova. It is on the international Red List with the VUvulnerable category. A few years ago, work began on the reintroduction of the speckled ground squirrel. Now the first reintroduced colony is successfully developing in the Lomovskoy Natural Landscape Park in the Voronezh region. Work is underway and there is hope for success.
The choice of rodenticide bait for plant protection from small rodents
Authors: Бабич Н.В. , Яковлев А.А.
Published: August 2024

Против обыкновенной полевки Microtus arvalis проводится основной объем обработок для защиты растений. Целью лабораторных исследований была проверка поедаемости цельнозерновой и готовых родентицидных приманок разной формы. Также оценивали влияние на потребление приманок вкусовых и запаховых добавок. В опытах использовали 1–3-месячных особей из лабораторной популяции M. arvalis, основатели которой были вывезены из Краснодарского края. Проведенные опыты показали лучшую поедаемость антикоагулянтной приманки на основе цельного влажного зерна, в среднем 2,5 г на особь в сутки. Поедаемость твердых брикетов при удачных составах приближена к цельному зерну. Не подтвердилось преимущество более мелких гранул. При этом в полевых опытах со всеми готовыми формами антикоагулянтных родентицидов получали эффективность обработок 70-80%. Форма мелких капсул-линз была недостаточно привлекательной для полевок, чтобы обеспечить эффективность микрокапсулированного фосфида цинка. Достоверно ухудшила потребление зерновой приманки добавка 2-3% соли. По результатам лабораторных опытов запаховые и пищевые аттрактанты в небольших концентрациях (растительные масла, сахар и соль) имели для обыкновенной полевки положительное или нейтральное значение. Предполагается, что запаховые аттрактанты, такие как подсолнечное и пихтовое масло, могут повысить эффективность обработок, если привлекут грызуна и обеспечат небольшое потребление приманки, достаточное для эффективности.

The common vole Microtus arvalis is a main pest for plant protection applications from rodents. The purpose of laboratory studies was to test the palatability of whole grain and ready to use rodenticide baits of various shapes. The influence of flavoring and odor additives on the consumption of baits was also evaluated. The experiments used 1-3 month old individuals from the laboratory population of M. arvalis, the founders of which were taken from the Krasnodar Territory. The experiments carried out showed the best palatability of the anticoagulant bait based on whole wet grain - an average of 2.5 g per individual per day. The palatability of solid briquettes with successful compositions is close to whole grain, the advantage of smaller granules has not been confirmed. At the same time, in field experiments with all ready to use forms of anticoagulant rodenticides, the effectiveness of applications was 70-80%. The small lens capsules were not attractive enough to voles to provide the effectiveness of microencapsulated zinc phosphide. The addition of 2-3% salt significantly worsened the consumption of grain bait. According to the results of laboratory experiments, odor and food attractants in small concentrations (vegetable oils, sugar and salt) had a positive or neutral value for consumption by common vole. It is hypothesized that scent attractants as sunflower and fir oils can increase the effectiveness of treatments if they attract a rodent and provide a low bait intake sufficient to be ef fective.
Food baits against pharaoh ant colonies
Authors: Олифер В.В. , Еремина О.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Проведены исследования эффективности пищевых приманок в отношении колоний рыжих домовых муравьев лабораторного содержания. Изучены промышленно выпускаемые и приготовленные в лабораторных условиях приманки на основе соединений бора, неоникотиноидов, оксадиазинов, фенилпиразолов, карбаматов, пирролов, амидиногидразонов, авермектинов, регуляторов развития насекомых. Установлено, что при пищевой привлекательности основы приманки гибель колоний наступает в срок от 1 до 4 недель для действующих веществ – инсектицидов и в срок до 8 недель при использовании регуляторов развития насекомых. Сделан вывод о необходимости снабжать каждый опыт двумя контрольными вариантами, в которых колонии содержатся при отсутствии источника пищи и при наличии углеводного питания (мед).

Studies on the effectiveness of food baits in relation to laboratory colonies of the Pharaoh ant have been carried out. Commercially produced and laboratory-prepared baits based on boron compounds, neonicotinoids, oxadiazines, phenylpyrazoles, carbamates, pyrroles, amidinohydrazones, avermectins, and insect growth regulators have been studied. It has been established that in the case of nutritional attractiveness of the base of the bait, the death of colonies occurs within 1 to 4 weeks for the most insecticides, but up to 8 weeks for insect growth regulators. It is necessary to make in two control options in each experiment, i.e. colonies are kept in the absence of a food source and in the presence of carbohydrate food (honey).
Advantages of planning the structure of the cost of dezuslug
Authors: Тюренкова В.С.
Published: August 2024

В условиях турбулентности планирование структуры себестоимости не только не теряет актуальности, но и приобретает дополнительную практическую ценность для организаций, оказывающих дезинфекционные услуги. В период COVID-19 резко выросший спрос на заключительную дезинфекцию значительно повлиял на рост предложений на рынке дезуслуг. Даже компании, деятельность которых не связана с дезинфекцией, стали предлагать услуги заключительной дезинфекции, что с учетом легкости входа на рынок стимулирует демпинг. При этом для рынка дезуслуг не характерен эластичный спрос, то есть предложение более низкой цены слабо стимулирует заказчиков покупать больше услуг. Ожидаемые объемы услуг разной стоимости тоже могут меняться под влиянием внешних факторов или изменения предпочтений компаний, вызванного определенным этапом развития организаций-заказчиков. Показательным примером внешних факторов может быть изменение спроса на заключительную дезинфекцию очагов COVID-19. При планировании бюджетов нужно каждый раз учитывать актуальные тенденции. Формирование себестоимости дезуслуг имеет свою уникальную специфику, поэтому возникает необходимость применения различных способов ее учета и калькулирования.

In conditions of turbulence, the planning of the cost structure not only does not lose relevance, but also acquires additional practical value for organizations providing disinfection services. During the COVID-19 period, the sharply increased demand for final disinfection significantly affected the growth of supply in the market of disinfection services. Even companies whose activities are not related to disinfection began to offer final disinfection services. Increasing supply and easy entry into the market stimulate dumping. At the same time, the market of de-services is not characterized by elastic demand, that is, the offer of a lower price weakly encourages customers to buy more services. The expected volumes of services of different levels of value may also change under the influence of external factors or changes in the preferences of companies caused by the onset of a certain stage in the development of the customer’s company. An illustrative example of external factors may be the change in demand for the final disinfection of COVID-19 foci. When planning budgets, you need to update trends every time. The formation of the cost of de-services has its own unique specifics, so there is a need to use various methods of accounting and calculating it.
The role of repellents in the individual protection of people from hard tick vectors
Authors: Германт О.М. , Ахметшина М.Б. , Ушакова Е.В.
Published: August 2024

Проведен анализ научной литературы по применению репеллентов для индивидуальной защиты людей от иксодовых клещей – переносчиков возбудителей опасных болезней человека. В историческом плане рассмотрены проведенные в нашей стране и за рубежом исследования репеллентов. Рекомендации по их применению в разных странах неодинаковы и обусловлены различной чувствительностью к репеллентам клещей разных видов и фаз развития эпидемиологически значимых иксодид на их территориях. Изложены требования к современным средствам защиты от иксодовых клещей в России.

The analysis of the scientific literature on the use of repellents for the individual protection of people from ixodid ticks — vectors of pathogens of dangerous human diseases is carried. In historical terms, studies of repellents conducted in our country and abroad, the current state of protection against ixodid ticks with repellents are considered. Recommendations on the use of repellents to protect against in different countries are not the same and are due to different susceptibility to repellents of species and phases of the most epidemiologically significant ixodids inhabiting there. In Europe and North America, various substances are used to protect humans from ticks when applied to skin and clothing, which does not comply with the recommendations in our country: the use of treatments with a high concentration of DEET when applied to clothing.
Pediculosis: the current state of the problem
Authors: Лопатина Ю.В.
Published: August 2024

Проанализирована заболеваемость педикулезом в Российской Федерации за 2001–2020 гг. Показана общая тенденция к снижению заболеваемости у детей до 14 лет и у населения в целом. Сопоставлен ассортимент педикулицидов и заболеваемость детей головным педикулезом. Данные мониторинга резистентности вшей к инсектицидам, проведенного в 2019–2022 гг., свидетельствуют о сохранении резистентности головных и платяных вшей к перметрину на высоком уровне. Рассмотрены пути преодоления резистентности с помощью педикулицидных средств, обладающих другим по сравнению с пиретроидами механизмом действия.

Louse infestation is one of the commonest parasite-related public health problems worldwide. The incidence of louse infestation in the Russian Federation for 2001-2020 has been analyzed. The general trend towards a decrease in the incidence is shown both in children under 14 years of age and in the population as a whole. The a ssortment of pediculicides and the incidence of children with head pediculosis are compared. Data from the monitoring of lice resistance to insecticides conducted in 2019-2022 indicate that the resistance to permethrin of head and body lice remains at a high level. Methods of resistance overcoming are considered with the help of pediculicides having other mechanism of action compared to pyrethroids.
Method for evaluating the effectiveness of repellents when applied to the skin against ixodid ticks
Authors: Ушакова Е.В. , Ахметшина М.Б.
Published: August 2024

Предлагается метод, позволяющий оценить отпугивающее действие репеллентов при нанесении на кожу человека в отношении разных видов иксодовых клещей – переносчиков возбудителей опасных заболеваний. Данным методом впервые проведены сравнительные исследования репеллентного действия различных веществ в концентрациях 20% и 30% на самок и самцов иксодовых клещей трех видов: Ixodes ricinus L., Ixodes persulcatus P. Sch. и Dermacentor reticulatus Fabricius. Опыты выполнены при нанесении растворов испытуемых веществ на кожу ног испытателей, в лабораторных условиях на клещах, собранных с растительности в природных биотопах, и непосредственно в природных биотопах при естественном нападении клещей на людей с растительности. На основании полученных результатов считаем, что предложенный метод позволяет правильно оценивать возможности применения различных репеллентных субстанций для защиты людей от нападения и присасывания разных видов иксодовых клещей.

A method has been proposed to estimate the repellent effect of repellents on human skin against different species of ticks that carry dangerous diseases. For the first time, comparative studies of the repellent effect of various substances on ticks of the genera Ixodes and Deracentor were carried out. the experiments were performed under natural and laboratory conditions on ticks of mixed sex. The experiments showed that modern repellents when attacking humans are more effective against ticks Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus compared to Ixodes persulcatus.