bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOILS PROPERTIES AND CARBON CONTENT AT RESEARCH OBJECTS IN FIR-BEECH FORESTS ON CALCAREOUS BEDROCKS OF THE DINARIC MOUNTAIN CHAIN: A CASE STUDY FROM SLOVENIA AND BOSNIA
Authors: Marinšek Aleksander , Hukić Emira , Ferlan Mitja , Kobal Milan , Žlindra Daniel , Čustović Hamid , Simončič Primož
Published: February 2022

UDK 630*114:630*242(497.6)

Large areas of European fir-beech forests are characteristic for the Dinaric Mountains and represent one of the most important forest ecosystems in the region. Such forests extend in high karst plateaus from the eastern Alps in SE Slovenia to the N Albanian massifs at the altitudes from 700 to 1200 (1500) m a.s.l. This is the area with a diverse landscape configuration. The bedrock is consisted of limestone, occasionally of dolomite limestone and dolomite. There are various soil conditions, where in a small area, a mosaic of Leptosols, Rendzic Leptosols, Chromic Cambisol, Calcaric and Chromic Luvisols occur. As climate conditions are very favourable for the growth of forests (high precipitation and air humidity), production function of wood is much more emphasized. Very little is known about the long-term effects of forest management and intensity of logging on soil organic matter quality and carbon stocks in these forest soils. Therefore, with an objective to understand better variations in soil properties, both in space and time, aiming to minimize the uncertainties of the SOC (soil organic carbon) and TN (total nitrogen) stocks, we have set up a research objects in silver fir-beech forests, in Slovenia (research plots in Kočevje, Snežnik and Trnovo) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (research plots on MT Bjelašnica). We analysed soil properties of the unmanaged and managed sites studying differences between treatments and also changes for the two years period of observations. Preliminary results from Slovenian sites show that the high intensity of logging (50 and 100% cut of growing stock) causes a decrease in SOC and TN contents, wider C/N ratio and higher pH values, with the largest level of alternations in the organic part of the soils. The study in Bosnia gave information on inherent SOC and TN concentrations in the organic and surface mineral soil, and also indicated no differences in soil properties between unmanaged and managed sites characterized by low (14-18%) intensities of logging.
CHANGES IN THE ADSORPTION COMPLEX OF REKULTISOL UNDERNEATH THE SEEDED GRASSLANDS
Authors: Malić Nenad , Golić Zorica , Marković Mihajlo
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.41(497.6)

The research was conducted on deposol and rekultisol (technosols) in lignite mine Stanari. The main task of the formed grasslands is to improve the mechanical, chemical and biological properties of the rekultisol and deposol in the reclamation process. The fertility of Stanari deposol is extremely low in comparison to the natural soil. Grassland seeding through direct type of reclamation was conducted in 2008, 2011 and 2012 year. The conducted researches include the changes in the adsorption complex in the surface layer of the treated deposol in the reclamation process. Laboratory analysis of this technogenic soil were carried out before the reclamation and sowing started, and then in the process of reclamation at the end of 2012. On the experimental plots where reclamation measures were implemented, there is a slight improvement in most of the chemical characteristics of the rekultisol. Adsorption capacity and saturation degree of base cations in rekultisol were increased. Proper selection of the agromeliorative and other measures is required in the reclamation process. Well based seeding grasslands contribute to the creation of quality rekultisol.
SUITABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL LAND OF THE HERZEGOVINA- NERETVA COUNTY FOR CULTIVATION OF SOME FRUIT SPECIES
Authors: Arapović Maja , Kapetanović Perica , Marjanović Marko , Ćorić Radica , Šaravanja Paulina
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.164(497.6 Hercegovina)

This paper presents the evaluation of benefits of the agricultural land for the cultivation of cherry, sour cherry, plum and apple in the area of Herzegovina-Neretva County (HNC). The evaluation of the land suitability was carried out according to the FAO method (FAO, 1976, Brinckman and Smith, 1973), according to the agro zone (up to 800 m above sea level) and taking into account the features of the soil, climate and topography and the requirements of these fruit cultures. The results of the research are shown with text and graphics (maps of benefits of the agricultural land). Based on the conducted research, the existence of significant and valuable land resources is established for development of fruit cultivation in Herzegovina-Neretva county.

For the cherry and sour cherry cultivation in the agricultural area of Herzegovina- Neretva county (up to 800 m above sea level) exists 29,682 hectares (28.55%) of suitable land, for the plum and apple cultivation exist 38,345 hectares (36.89%). The convenience of the class structure of the soil for the cherry, sour cherry, plum and apple is the smallest share of the P-1 class benefits. The largest proportion of the land P-3 class benefits for growing cherries, sour cherries, apples and plums with benefits in the soil for growing cherries have less difference between the surfaces of the P-2 and P-3 class suitability. The main limitations are the slope of the terrain, the depth of profile, rockiness and stoniness. Temporarily unsuitable soils had occupied significant area for these fruit species cultivation. Plots of this class can be with adequate, economically justified measures led to a certain class of convenience
CALCULATION OF SEDIMENT YIELD USING THE INTERO MODEL IN THE S1-3 WATERSHED OF THE SHIRINDAREH RIVER BASIN, IRAN
Authors: Draganić Jovana , Drobnjak Bojana , Campar Jovana , Bulajić Biljana , Zajović Vanja , Behzadfar Morteza , Barović Goran , Spalević Velibor
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.459(55 Shirin-Dareh Basin)

Soil erosion is a natural process caused generally by the force of water (running water and raindrops) or wind. The process involves not only the detachment of soil particles (on- site), but also their transfer and deposition elsewhere in the river basin and out of the catchment (off-site). The assessment of soil erosion may be performed using and analyzing measurements data (sediment discharge series and soil erosion measurements) or applying various analytical models. It is well known fact that the measurements results are available only in a few experimental catchments in most of the countries all over the World and as a consequence the researchers are frequently using the analytical models. For calculation of the Sediment yield in the S1-3 Watershed of Iran we used the IntErO model (Spalevic, 2011) based on EPM method (Gavrilovic, 1972). Calculated peak discharge from the S1-3 Watershed was 87 m3s-1 for the incidence of 100 years and the net soil loss was 5,574 m³km-², specific 194 m³ km-² per year. Taking into consideration the results of this study and previous experiences of the other researchers, it was concluded that the IntErO Model may be applied to the other regions similar to Shirindareh basin for calculation of sediment yield and identification of critical areas in watersheds.
RELATIONS BETWEEN SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND CADMIUM CONTENT IN GREEN MASS OF SILAGE MAIZE
Authors: Đikić Mirha , Džomba Emir , Gadžo Drena , Gavrić Teofil , Grahić Jasmin , Hadžić Dženan , Singh Bal Ram
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.41:633.15; 633.15:546.48 (497.6)

Cadmium content in soil is an important factor which determines the content of this heavy metal in plants. However, many other factors including soil pH, content of organic matter, other trace minerals in soil which could reduce or enhance cadmium uptake by roots of plants as well as anthropogenic routes of cadmium contamination (mining, superphosphates and industry) can have an influence on the cadmium concentrations in plant tissue. A three years study was conducted to evaluate cadmium content in green mass of silage maize in certain areas of Central Bosnia region. A multiple linear regression (MLR) model was developed to predict maize tissues cadmium concentration as function of different factors such as soil cadmium content, pH of soil, organic matter in soil as well as phosphorus, potassium, zinc and iron content in soil. The results indicate huge variability of cadmium content in soil (maximum value was more than 3fold greater than the minimum value) and green mass of maize (maximum to minimum ratio greater than 100). Cadmium concentration in all investigated samples of maize was below maximum tolerable levels in ruminant nutrition. Using a stepwise multiple linear regression method, a significant model emerged (F2.14 = 55.193, p<0.001; R2 = 0.887). Significant variables were phosphorus (Beta = 0.813, p<0.001) and potassium (Beta = -0.401, p<0.005) content in soil. Soil pH, organic matter, cadmium, zinc and iron were not significant in this model. Insignificant correlation between soil and plant cadmium content (r=0.374, p=0.07) indicates that the presence of cadmium in the soil may not be the main determinant of its content in plants.
Dampak Pemuridan Organik terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Usia 10-24 Tahun dalam Menggunakan IPTEK Masa Kini
Authors: Ndruru Sokhitohugo , Ottu Margarita D.I. , Ratna Hetti
Published: February 2022

Pemuridan organik dalam keluarga Kristen merupakan suatu langkah tepat untuk mencapai tujuan mulia di tengah keluarga Kristen yang sudah dimulai dan dibangun di dalam Kristus. Masa remaja merupakan periode terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat baik secara fisik, psikologis maupun intelektual. Sifat khas remaja mempunyai rasa ingin tahu yang besar, menyukai petualangan dan tantangan serta cenderung berani menanggung risiko atas perbuatannya tanpa didahului oleh pertimbangan yang matang. Apabila keputusan yang diambil dalam menghadapi konflik tidak tepat, mereka akan jatuh ke dalam perilaku berisiko dan mungkin harus menanggung akibat jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dalam berbagai masalah kesehatan fisik dan psikososial. Adapun tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk keterlibatan orang tua dalam mengoptimalkan pemuridan organik untuk kesehatan reproduksi anak-anak remaja usia 10-24 tahun terhadap penggunaan IPTEK masa kini. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang tidak terlepas dari studi pustaka. Tanggung jawab orang tua dalam memberikan pelayanan pemuridan secara organik di rumah terhadap pendidikan anak-anak remaja penting terus dilakukan, dan hendaknya juga tidak melupakan perhatian terhadap kesehatan reproduksi yang tidak kalah sangat penting.
Dampak Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Minggu terhadap Kesetiaan Anak dalam Ibadah Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Baskoro Paulus Kunto , Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: February 2022

Sekolah Minggu merupakan bagian yang paling esensi dalam sebuah pelayanan di dalam gereja. Yesus sendiri dalam pelayanannya selama di dunia menaruh perhatian secara khusus kepada anak-anak. Betapa pentingnya pelayanan anak membuat setiap gembala anak atau pengajar anak bahkan gereja harus memberikan perhatian khusus. Sebab mereka adalah penerus tongkat estafet kegerakan gereja Tuhan. Namun tidak bisa dipungkiri dalam pelayanan gereja, sekolah minggu (Sekolah Minggu) seringkali masih dianggap (dipandang) sebelah mata dan kurang mendapat perhatian khusus. Bahkan dalam pengajaran-pengajaran guru Sekolah Minggu sering tidak maksimal dalam persiapannya. Itu sebabnya penulis berusaha meneliti Dampak Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Minggu Terhadap Kesetiaan Anak dalam Ibadah Anak.Penulisan ini menggunakan metode diskritif (deskriptif) literatur dan diskritif penelitian lapangan. Tujuannya supaya lewat penulisan yaitu Pertama,memastikan betapa pentingnya pengajaran guru Sekolah Minggu menjadi barometer kesetiaan ibadah anak-anak Sekolah Minggu. Kedua, memberikan kontribusi dorongan kepada setiap guru Sekolah Minggu untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran kepada anak-anak. Ketiga, memberikan support kepada gereja lokal untuk sangat memperhatikan pelayanan sekolah minggu, sebagai bagian tongkat estafet generasi selanjutnya.
Evaluating the Regional Expansion of Brazil’s Federal System of Vocational and Technological Education
Authors: Carazza Luís , Silveira Neto Raul da Mota
Published: February 2022

This present study investigates whether some of the Brazilian government's proposals have been accomplished, and especially the impact of creating federal institutes (FIs) on a set of migration and human capital variables. The expansion of the Brazilian Federal System of Professional and Technological Education between 2000 and 2010 created more than 150 new federal institutes offering high school, vocational and higher education. A new FI affected the proportion of new immigrants in the municipality of its location. More precisely, there was an increase of 1.98% in the proportion of new immigrants in the municipalities with new FIs. This means there were increases in the ratio of people who migrated and lived less than five years in the municipalities with a new FI, strengthening the role of FIs as an attractor of immigrants. Moreover, Brazil achieved the interiorization of education due to the expansion of federal institutes.
Risk Assessment for LPG Storage
Authors: Bernatik Ales , Bartlova Ivana
Published: February 2022

In view of the growing prices of petrol and oil, the interest of drivers in liquefied propane-butane (LPG) as a fuel for cars rises. The number of storage tanks for car filling, both stand-alone tanks and tanks as part of petrol filling stations increases. Prevention of accidents associated with LPG storage facilities is a priority in the protection of people in the vicinity of the facilities and equipment and forms an integral part of the management of system safety. The aim is to contribute to the prevention of accidents and incidents of process equipment with LPG based on the analysis of possible scenarios of accidents of LPG storage tanks and on the assessment of risks.
RBI – Support Tool for Industrial Risk Prevention
Authors: Pacaiova Hana , Oravec Milan , Kolesar Jan
Published: February 2022

Risk management requires a high level of knowledge, process and system approach, management culture and the organization in order to eliminate any non-conformity, that threaten organizational aims. Systematic approach to the management level is possible in the current conditions to create the most objective platform for decision-making process at all management levels of the organization. Changes in different areas of the external environment of enterprises carrying the legislative as well as other requirements in its internal environment, creating pressure for changes in management and decision-making processes, which must take new trends, especially in area of new emerging risks. Monitoring the critical equipments with progressive methods supported by risk management processes, allows reducing uncertainty and increase confidence in the management practices of employees but also all stakeholders.
Assessment of the Ergonomic Quality of European Screwdrivers
Authors: Penzkofer Mario , Henke Anna-Sophia , Kluth Karsten
Published: February 2022

In a comparative ergonomic study, the ergonomic quality of 10 various screwdriver handles from European manufacturers which exhibited decisive differences in the design aspects “shape”, “dimension”, “material” and “surface” was tested. For this purpose, a test layout was developed in order to analyze the potential advantages and disadvantages of each handle type taking into account the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the human hand-arm-shoulder system. A group of 21 male right-handed test subjects (Ss) aged between 20 and 32 years, had to carry out different static and dynamic screw driving tests. In order to reveal possible model-specific differences in muscle strain, the electromyographic activity (EA) of 4 muscles involved in the different screwing tasks was measured via surface electrodes. Each of the Ss had to complete the test series with all screwdrivers under identical, controlled working conditions.Before and after the tests, the Ss had to assess specific criteria of the handles using a specially developed questionnaire addressing aspects such as handling, design features, material, surface finish as well as color design and manufacturing quality. In a second approach, the Ss were asked to express potential physical complaints in the fingers, hand, palm and forearm with respect to intensity and occurrence. This test-procedure with an objective and subjective evaluation offered a differentiated view on the impacts of the work situation and should reflect the advantages and disadvantages of the different handle types. When analyzing the results from the determined EA data and the users’ subjective perceptions while handling the screwdrivers, a great impact of the design features “shape”, “dimension”, “material” and “surface” became quite apparent. Only those screwdrivers designed according to appropriate ergonomic criteria enable a high operational performance with lower physiological costs which have to be paid by the muscles.
Anthropometric Considerations for Designing a Test Finger to Avoid Electrical and Mechanical Hazards
Authors: Gebhardt a Hansjürgen , Mühlemeyer a Christoph , Lang a Karl-Heinz , Schlutter b Beate , Vomberg b Anja
Published: February 2022

Standardized test fingers are used for testing products against mechanical and electrical hazards. The most common one is given in EN 61032. An application for this test finger is the classification of enclosures by the IP (International Protection) - Code according to EN 60529 (2000). The dimensions of this test finger, mentioned in these standards, have remained unchanged for several decades. In the meantime the corresponding anthropometric dimensions of the human being have changed as well as the standard of safety and the level of safety awareness. Therefore, it has been investigated, whether the dimensions of the test finger specified in these standards are still in accordance with anthropometric considerations and whether they represent a sufficient level of safety. This article is based on a project, which has been performed on behalf of the Commission for Occupational Health and Safety and Standardization (KAN). By this article, the report is carried forward.
Effects of Game-Setting on Wrist Motion and Muscle Fatigue
Authors: Jang Ren-Liu , Sung Fukai
Published: February 2022

Playing on-line games is one of the popular entertainments in the world. Players often need to respond to the tasks required in the game by moving the mouse as fast as possible and clicking the button on the mouse at the precise place on the screen. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of duration of playing time associated with the mode of the difficulty of the game on wrist motion and physical fatigue. Ten college students were participated in the experiment. Four combinations of experiments were tested: 2 durations (60/90 minutes) and 2 modes (difficult/easy) of the game. EMG median frequency was measured to determine the degree of fatigue of the muscles used. The positions of wrist in radial/ulnar plane were recorded using electrogoniometer. A subjective evaluation was used to measure the discomfort in wrist, arm, shoulder and neck after the experiment. The result showed that most of the time the wrist position was below 15 degrees in both radial and ulnar plane. The clicking number of left button of the mouse and the total distance of cursor moved were statistically significant between the game modes. There was statistically significant difference for change in median frequency in the difficult mode in extensor digitorum communis (EDC).
Factors Associated With Spinal Disorders Among Visual Display Unit Workers
Authors: Satiko Takekewa Karina , Sotrate Gonçalves Josiane , Almeida Foltran Fabiana , Shinohara Moriguchi Cristiane , Beatriz de Oliveira Ana , de Oliveira Sato Tatiana
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with spinal disorders among video display unit workers. Ninety-two workers answered the Nordic Questionnaire; Need for Recovery scale; Rolland-Morris Disability questionnaire; Work Ability Index; Job Content Questionnaire and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Workers reported musculoskeletal symptoms in last 7 days, functional limitation and medical seek in the last 12 months, respectively, for the neck (13.0%, 5.4%, 9.8%), upper (15.2%, 7.6%, 9.8%) and lower back (22.8%, 10.9%, 10.9%).Symptoms in the neck were predicted by gender; in the upper back by age; and in the lower back by dedication and absorption. Functional limitation in the neck was predicted by vigor; in the upper back by age, need for recovery and social support; and in the lower back by gender, need for recovery and work ability. Seek for health care due to neck symptoms was predicted by work ability and absorption; in the upper back by control, work ability and absorption; and in the lower back by age, work ability and absorption. Low back disability was predicted by need for recovery and functional limitation. Musculoskeletal complaints are predicted by multiple factors, which reinforces the importance of a multidisciplinary approach.
Pemanfaatan lahan Dusun di Wilayah Konservasi Hutan untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga : Suku Talang Mamak
Authors: Ariyanto Anto , Zulkifli Afni
Published: February 2022

Maintaining food security in traditional communities in forest conservation villages is to use land in village yards/gardens to produce family food. The Sadan settlement is a hamlet in the Bukit Tigapuluh National Park (TNBT), and the people of this village depend heavily on the forest to support their family's economy. Adult men in the village make mandah (out) from the village and collect non-timber forest products such as resin, jernang, petai and others. Meanwhile, women and children live in the hamlet. Women in Sadan village, become partners in this community service activity. The residents of Sadan village have not optimally utilized the gardens/yards in the hamlet for production activities that have economic value through food crop cultivation activities. This is due to limited knowledge in harvesting and cultivation techniques. This community service activity aims to provide counseling, training and land use practices. The implementation of this service activity is carried out with an approach to counseling and demonstration methods. The results of this service have influenced changes in the knowledge and views of participants, especially the use of yard/garden land to meet family food.
Tata Kelola Manajemen Mesjid dan Digitalisasi Dakwah
Authors: Umar Syahrullah , Santoso Santoso
Published: February 2022

The rapid development and growth of mosques is not followed by good governance, management, and application of adequate information and technology to support the realization of the vision and mission of establishing a house of worship. Partners in the proposed Community Partnership Program are partners who are not economically/socially productive, namely the Al-Hijrah Mosque in Perum Griya Utama (GTU) Pekanbaru City. The problems faced by partners at this time are the weak management of the mosque management, the low motivation and concern of the takmir and mosque's young generation in managing the mosque, and the absence of multimedia skills to support the mosque's da'wah. The solution sought in this partnership program is to hold mosque management training, motivation, character development, and multimedia skills to support the prosperity of the mosque. The output targets to be achieved from this community partnership program are good mosque management and increased partner capabilities in the multimedia field.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Dan Optimalisasi Potensi Desa Panggoi, Muara Dua, Lhokseumawe
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani , Murhaban Murhaban , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Hanif Hanif , Abidin Zainal
Published: February 2022

Community service is carried out in the Meunasah Panggoi Village, which is located in Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe City. The purpose of holding this service activity is to (1) increase population awareness of the importance of financial recording of MSME activities in the context of better decision making (2) Improve the quality and competence of village youth as the next generation who will develop and advance the village (3) optimize village potential (4) assisting village officials in the process of compiling accounting journals related to the APBDesa realization report. To achieve this goal, community service has been carried out from June to November 2021, namely the holding of a series of training activities for the preparation of simple financial reports for MSMEs, as well as English language training. Meanwhile, to achieve goals number 3 and 4 above, the service team in this year's activity has only collected data related to village potential and village funds and proposed a number of things to optimize both of them.
Optimalisasi Sistem Agribisnis Kopi Garut
Authors: Tridakusumah Ahmad Choibar , Supyandi Dika , Heryanto Mahra Arari , Nugraha Adi , Hasyir Dede Abdul Hasyir
Published: February 2022

The coffee commodity planted by KTH LMDH Kramatjaya member farmers in Garut Regency has good quality, supported by representative coffee processing production facilities but has not been utilized optimally. Therefore it is necessary to carry out Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) regarding the optimization of the coffee agribusiness system. . The PKM method uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach and the applied Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) at the production and processing stages.

PKM results show that the production has not yet reached the optimal level of productivity. The post-harvest treatment of coffee harvest processing has not applied the GAP principle. The PKM activity that has been implemented is online training as an effort to increase access and demand for coffee. In addition, activities are being carried out to design portable drying beds. The next PKM activity plan includes training and mentoring related to online marketing strategies and training on the use of portable drying beds.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Bagi UMKM di Gampong Blang Pulo
Authors: Hilmi Hilmy , Satria Ilham Dy , Biby Sapna
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this service activity is to find solutions to problems faced by UMKM business partners that the PKM implementation team runs in community service programs, through mentoring, and training. The method or approach that is offered and has been mutually agreed with UMKM business partners is training and mentoring as well as assistance in adding business raw materials to motivate partners in achieving business success. The results of PKM activities where Partners are very enthusiastic about participating in the training, this can be seen from the participants who attended the event from beginning to end and were very enthusiastic in question and answer sessions, discussions or sharing knowledge and about the products they produce. Based on the results of the evaluation, the participants were able to improve their understanding of making financial statement records for the UMKM businesses they run, and have begun to separate their UMKM business financial reports from family financial reports. On the other hand, product marketing has begun to increase, helped by promotions carried out through social media.
BİYOMİMETİK YAKLAŞIMIN MODA AKSESUAR ÜRÜN TASARIMINDA UYGULANMASINA YÖNELİK BİR ÇALIŞMA: ŞEKİL HAFIZALI AKSESUARLAR
Authors: ENES Öznur
Published: February 2022

Problem çözme becerisi, insanın geçmişten günümüze değişim ve dönüşüm gösterdiği, yaşamını sürdürebilmesi için karşı karşıya olduğu hayati bir zorunluluktur. Bu zorunluluk içerisinde günün koşullarına uygun farklı yaklaşımlar, malzemeler ve üretim yöntemleri kullanmış olsa da, doğanın kendi içerisinde oluşturmuş olduğu sistemi uygulama yolunu deneyimlemesi, insanın, bulunduğu çevre ile uyum sağlamasını olanaklı hale getirmiştir. Doğadan ilham alma, yeni bir eylem olmamasına karşın önce biyomimetik sonra biyomimikri kavramları ile bilinir hale gelirken; doğayı taklit etme eylemi bir tasarım yaklaşımı olarak hem inovatif hem de sürdürülebilir tasarımların ortaya çıkmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, biyomimetik kavramı tasarım yaklaşımı olarak irdelenecek olup, moda aksesuar ürün tasarımda biyomimetik tasarım yaklaşımı bağlamında örnek çalışma olarak Araneus Diadematus örümceğinin fonksiyonel yapısından ilham alınarak tasarlanmış şekil hafızalı malzemelerden biri olan nitinol telin kullanıldığı tasarım projesi sunulacaktır. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Tekstil ve Moda Tasarımı Bölümü'nde bitirme projesi (Rüstem, 2015) olan çalışma, biyomimetik ve şekil hafızası kavramlarını bir araya getiren yenilikçi moda aksesuar ürünü olarak literatürde (Bengisu, Ferrara, 2018) yerini almıştır.
SPEAKING PROBLEMS IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Situmorang Winda Meyana , Sirait Sherina Romeini , Sipayung Viki Suhariaty , Situmorang Megawati , Napitupulu Selviana
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to discover the issues that frequently arise among students at one of the SMK Insani International Pematangsiantar. The students were found to have the following issues: For starters, the pupils had difficulty pronouncing some terms, particularly those with nearly identical pronunciations, such as leave (pergi) - life (tinggal), dessert (hidangan penutup) - Desert (gurun pasir), and snack (cemilan) - snake (ular). Besides that, apprehension about making mistakes and a lack of confidence when speaking English. This study was conducted using the Direct Method, which is a method of teaching foreign language subject matter in which the teacher directly uses a foreign language as the language of instruction, rather than using the students' native language, and where the teacher uses some tricks to pique the students' interest so that they do not become bored while learning English using this method. This research reveals that, pupils are no longer perplexed when pronouncing words that seem similar and are less fearful of making mistakes, implying that they are more secure in speaking English.
Eugenio Coseriu y Esa Itkonen: Lecciones de filosofía de la lingüística
Authors: López Serena Araceli
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to provide a methodical image of the scientific-philosophical positions held by Eugenio Coseriu and Esa Itkonen, two scholars who share the same view about the ontology of language and its consequences for the methodology and epistemology of linguistics, but whose contributions are rarely put side by side. It is not easy to gain access to Coseriu’s epistemological stance since his opinions are scattered across many different works. For this reason my main purpose will be to introduce his position through a systematic comparison to the very similar scientific-philosophical assumptions which Itkonen has exhibited and defended in a more comprehensive and exhaustive way. In order to achieve a proper understanding of Coseriu’s and Itkonen’s epistemological convictions, it will be previously necessary to define the domains of philosophy of science and philosophy of linguistics and to characterize the two divergent streams we find inside this metatheoretical domain of research. Subsequently, from the hermeneutic or phenomenological point of view shared by Coseriu and Itkonen, I will discuss what kind of (scientific) explanation is to be expected from human sciences, and I will consider the relationship between the subject and the object of research that exists in this kind of sciences. Conclusively, I will also examine to what extent for both Coseriu and Itkonen this relationship determines the specific epistemic act we make use of in disciplines such as linguistics (namely, intuition), and also the necessity to differentiate them from natural sciences, where observation prevails.
Delimitación de conceptos lingüísticos. Definición y descripción de la finalidad
Authors: Gaviño Rodríguez Victoriano
Published: February 2022

This work represents an attempt to emphasize the problem that terminological or conceptual vagueness causes for linguistic studies, mainly in relation with the operations of definition and description. The distinction between definition and description is fundamental for linguists, but not everyone takes it into consideration. Descriptive grammar must not study the universal definition of concepts, but it needs to use them as previous base to identify correctly its extension and to describe the characteristics of the respective elements in several languages.
Based on the problem of a clear concept called ‘purpose’ in linguistic studies, we intend to suggest the following: on one hand, we intend to demonstrate a series of basic guidelines to study ‘purpose’ as linguistic universal; on the other hand, we try to apply them to the elements that belong to it in a specific language, in this case, spanish language.
Heisenberg on Science, Language, and the Question of Objectivity
Authors: Katsumori Makoto
Published: February 2022

Far from regarding physical science as a universal model of human knowledge, Werner Heisenberg relativized the scientificity of natural science, situating this domain of knowledge in a wide range of our modes of experiencing the world. In this paper, with a focus on his critical analysis of the notion of objectivity in quantum theory and other fields, I survey Heisenberg’s view of the world as divided into six distinct areas of reality, including – but not centered on – physical science. I also seek to show how this conception of the structure of reality, specifically of the relation between different areas of reality, is mediated by his mis- or reinterpretation of Bohr’s idea of complementarity.
On Coseriu’s legacy
Authors: Itkonen Esa
Published: February 2022

This article examines Eugenio Coseriu’s overall theory of language and linguistics, based on his 1974 book Synchronie, Diachronie und Geschichte (originally in Spanish, in 1958). The topics that are singled out for analysis include the role of consciousness and the nature of functional explanation. Coseriu’s ideas are shown to have strong affinities with those of Hermann Paul and William Dwight Whitney. His humanistic conception of linguistics is vindicated vis-à-vis its rivals, i.e. physicalism and Darwinism.
La teoría crítica de la lingüística entre las ciencias de la cultura y las ciencias cognitivas, y las bases biológicas del lenguaje
Authors: Agud Ana
Published: February 2022

One basic task of the “Critical Theory of Linguistics” is to develop criteria of epistemological validity for creating and judging linguistic concepts. The German “critical philosophy” of Kant, Hegel and others furnish the main tools for the criticism of the recent expansion of the linguistic object towards modern “cultural sciences”, as well as of the reductionism governing current cognitive approaches. A brief summary of the most relevant results of contemporary neural sciences for linguistics follows, focusing mainly on the notions of emergent complexity, dynamics and individuality both at the anatomical level and at the shaping of connectivity. In an appendix a first critical approach to Steven Pinker’s cognitivistic theses is presented.
Eugenio Coseriu et le potentiel épistémologique de l’energeia langagière
Authors: Bota Cristian
Published: February 2022

This article starts from Coseriu’s treatment of linguistic energeia and moves towards an analysis of the potential role of this concept in articulating the science of language with a science dealing with other aspects of the human species (for instance: activity, culture, reflective thinking). On the basis of a brief reminder of the main features of the word and of the concept of energeia in Aristotle’s metaphysics, the text sketches one possible direction of further developing the concept of linguistic energeia within the epistemological framework of social interactionism, especially in the version worked out by V. N. Volochinov.
PERILAKU NUTRISI IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD BANGIL KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Tri Nataliswati  , Langen Basuki Abrianto
Published: February 2022

Hypertension in pregnancy is a disorder of unknown etiology, formerly called 'toxemia of pregnancy' or pre-eclampsia. One of the causes of hypertension in pregnant women is the wrong diet. The nutritional behavior of pregnant women during pregnancy is very important because the lack of knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers in meeting their nutritional needs during pregnancy results in disturbances in pregnancy or the fetus. This study uses a descriptive method that aims to determine the nutritional behavior of pregnant women with hypertension in Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan Regency. Sampling using accidental sampling technique with a sample of 30 respondents. The instrument used is a closed questionnaire. The results of the study were the nutritional behavior of pregnant women with hypertension as many as 18 respondents (60%) well behaved. It is expected that pregnant women will be more active in improving their behavior the better by seeking information about healthy nutritional needs for pregnant women with hypertension, for example actively participating in counseling activities and through information media such as books or magazines about nutrition for pregnant women.

Keywords : Behavior, Nutritional, Pregnancy Women, Hypertension
MOTIVASI IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGIKUTI SENAM HAMIL DI POLINDES DESA SIMBARINGIN
Authors: Sulistyawati Wiwit
Published: February 2022

Pregnancy exercise is motion exercise therapy given to pregnant women to prepare themselves, both physically and mentally to face and prepare for a fast, safe and spontaneous delivery. Motivation is a stimulus or encouragement related to generating something Positive motivation can be influenced by the mother having the opportunity to have the means to do pregnancy exercise as well as support from family and closest people who provide encouragement to pregnant women. Knowledge is influenced by education, age and birth spacing as well as experience in pregnant women regarding the understanding of the benefits of pregnant exercise for pregnant women influencing pregnant women to have strong motivation. this type of research is descriptive, the variable used is the motivation of pregnant women who do pregnancy exercise, a sample of 24 respondents, data collection techniques editing, coding, scoring, tabulating. The results showed that more than 50% of respondents had moderate motivation to do pregnancy exercise. 13 pregnant women (54.16%). Health workers or midwives further improve their performance in providing optimal health services by improving quality and comprehensive services, especially in providing counseling by providing leaflets and other media to pregnant women.
RUSSIAN (SOVIET) PILED VIBROTECHNOLOGY AS THE BASIS OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE WORLD PRACTICE OF VIBRATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Верстов В.В.
Published: February 2022

Рассмотрены вопросы погружения в грунт и извлечения элементов с применением вибрирования. Кратко показана история развития свайной вибрационной техники. Приведены основные типы и параметры вибрационных машин, созданных в период с 1949 г. по на­стоящее время, а также основные теоретические предпосылки, способствующие развитию вибрационного метода.
SOME POWER CHARACTERISTICS TOOL RECORDS OF STATIONS ENGINEERING AND SEISMOMETRIC SERVICE IN THE 18 MARCH 2018 EARTHQUAKE
Authors: Лапин В.А. , Ержанов С.Е. , Алдахов Е.С.
Published: February 2022

Для двух зданий, оснащенных инженерно-сейсмометрическими станциями, определены энергетические характеристики инструмен­тальных записей (интеграл Ариаса и кумулятивная абсолютная скорость). Использованы инструментальные записи 4-балльного землетрясения 26 марта 2018 года, записанные на станциях № 1 и № 11 сети инженерно-сейсмометрических станций АО «КазНИИ­СА». Установлены значительные отличия величин энергетических характеристик для обоих зданий, расположенных на однотипных грунтах — до 10 раз. Предполагается, что такие отличия обусловлены инерционными и жесткостными характеристиками жестко­го и гибкого зданий. Отмечено, что инструментальные записи станций инженерно-сейсмометрической службы содержат энергети­ческие характеристики как воздействия, так и самого здания.
RESONANT PROPERTIES OF SOILS IN THE TERRITORY OF YALTA (CRIMEA)
Authors: Пустовитенко Б.Г. , Эреджепов Э.Э.
Published: February 2022

Приведены результаты изучения амплитудно-частотных характеристик (АЧХ) и резонансных свойств грунтов на территории г. Ялта. Получено пространственное группирование частот, усиливающих сейсмические колебания. Наибольшее усиление и наимень­шие частоты отмечены на грунтах с наличием слоя с пониженными сейсмическими жесткостями. Получены количественные кор­реляционные зависимости спектральных характеристик среды от мощности первого приповерхностного инженерно-геологического элемента (ИГЭ-1) с пониженной сейсмической жесткостью (pV ~ 1000 г/см2с) в грунтовом массиве, отнесенного ко II категории по сейсмическим свойствам. При возрастании мощности слоя ИГЭ-1 от 0 до 10м усилительные свойства грунта для поперечных колебаний (S) увеличиваются примерно в 5 и более раз, а для продольных (P) — почти на порядок. При этом резонансные частоты fp и fs соответственно уменьшаются в 1,5 и 2 раза, т. е. происходит их смещение в более низкочастотную область, наиболее опасную для строительных объектов.
SOME FEATURES OF ASSESSING THE SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF MEDICAL COMPLEXES
Authors: Назарова Ш.Ш.
Published: February 2022

Рассмотрены особенности обеспечения сейсмостойкости медицинских учреждений. Отмечено, что рекомендация сейсмоизоляции таких учреждений обусловлена требованиями работоспособности оборудования при проектных землетрясениях. При отсутствии сейсмоизоляции необходимо построение поэтажных акселерограмм и поэтажных спектров, по которым должно подбираться меди­цинское оборудование. При необходимости для сейсмозащиты больных и оборудования может использоваться локальная сейсмоизо­ляция, например, в виде матов или пробкового пола.
COMPOSITE BUILDING MATERIALS FROM NONMERAL RAW MATERIALS OF THE MESOZOIC-CENOZOIC SEDIMENTARY THICKNESS
Authors: Тотурбиев Б.Д. , Мамаев С.А. , Тотурбиев А.Б.
Published: February 2022

В статье дается анализ научных и патентных исследований нерудного минерального сырья мезозойско-кайнозойских осадочных от­ложений и отмечается, что вследствие их малоизученности, они не находят большого практического применения в промышленно­сти строительных материалов, хотя являются перспективным и широко распространенным минеральным сырьем.Отмечается актуальность теоретических и экспериментальных исследований, направленных на использование аргиллитоподобных глинистых пород, относящиеся к мезозойско-кайнозойским осадочным отложениям для производства строительных материалов различного функционального назначения. Приведены результаты ранее проведенных экспериментальных исследований использования аргиллитоподобных глин как минеральное сырье для производства керамических материалов: клинкерного кирпича, черепицы, керам­зита и т. д., производство которых осуществляется в основном по энергоемкой обжиговой технологии, что значительно удорожает и удлиняет технологический процесс изготовления изделий.В этой связи отмечается необходимость проведения исследований аргиллитоподобных глинистых пород для получения нанострук­турированных композиционных вяжущих материалов по безобжиговой технологии.
Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) of Iran
Authors: Naqinezhad Alireza , Rice Barry A. , Attar Farideh , Jalili Adel
Published: February 2022

The distribution of Utricularia in Iran is not well known and represents a gap in our understanding of the ranges of some species. In 2006, one of us (A.N.) was botanizing in the northern portions of Iran and made some collections which considerably expand our knowledge. These specimens, which have been stored at the University of California, Davis herbarium (DAV) and Tehran University Herbarium (TUH) are described in the following paper.
Evaluasi Penilaian Pembelajaran PAI pada Kurikulum 2013 (K 13) dalam Tataran Praktek
Authors: Alwi Mudhofar
Published: February 2022

K13 curriculum which has been running since 2014 is able to change the mindsead of teachers to bring students to humans who are expected to have the character and competence. Learning evaluation is a series of activities to obtain, analyze, and interpret data about the learning process and learning outcomes of students carried out systematically and continuously. the problems that can be formulated include: 1). What is the input in the assessment of Islamic Religious Education learning in the 2013 Curriculum (K 13) ?, 2). What is the process of implementing the assessment of Islamic Religious Education learning in the 2013 Curriculum (K 13). Through field observations from several schools, it can be concluded; First, input evaluation, especially the qualifications of teaching staff in carrying out assessments including assessment design, indicators of competency achievement, assessment techniques and instruments, and how assessment processing has been met very well in accordance with established assessment standards. Second, the evaluation process (process), the assessment of the assessment system (affective, cognitive and psychomotor) and the implementation of the assessment process, shows the results that the process of carrying out the assessment of attitudes, knowledge and skills has been going well and conducive, only in the process of evaluating aspects of the teacher's attitude not going well.
Urgensitas Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Perspektif Ta’limul Muta’allim dalam Menghadapi Krisis Moral
Authors: Irfan Jauhari
Published: February 2022

Moral decadence becomes a problem that cannot be taken lightly, which in turn becomes a crisis that permeates all segments of life and layers of society, including the education segment. The current state of education, if observed, is increasingly apprehensive, so it requires an appropriate solution to overcome it. To go towards holistic character education and to arrive at the goal of character education, it must not be separated from the principles of character education. Because the principle is the most fundamental and the main thing, the thing that cannot be absent in action. The principle is the spirit of a development or change, and is the accumulation of experience and meaning by a particular object or subject. To achieve the success of character education is indeed not easy, it requires a structured and intense process of education and coaching. According to Az-Zarnuji in our ta'limul muta’lim, the process starts from the structuring of the heart to the intentions, goals, etiquette in learning and its application in life so that it becomes a person of character.