bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Three-stage surgical treatment for colon lesions in children with Crohn's disease. Retrospective-prospective study
Authors: Bekin Aleksandr S. , Dyakonova Elena Y. , Gusev Alexey A. , Potapov Alexander S. , Lokhmatov Maksim M. , Kulikov Kirill A. , Yatsyk Sergey P.
Published: January 2023

Background. Crohn's disease (CD) in children is characterized by a more severe and progressive course, with the development of a form that is not susceptible to drug therapy, and the development of surgical complications. Up to 50% of cases, inflammation is localized in the ileocecal region. Isolated inflammation of the colon is diagnosed in the smallest number of patients with Crohn's disease, in adults from 18.1 to 28.3%, in pediatric patients from 5.1 to 24.4%.
Aim. To substantiate the effectiveness of three-stage surgical treatment in children with colon lesions in CD.
Materials and methods. From 2018 to 2022, 75 children with complicated Crohn's disease underwent surgical interventions in the National Medical Research Center for Children's Health. A single-stage retrospective-prospective study of 7 (9.3%) children with isolated colon lesion was conducted. Four (57%) children stenosis in the left colon; 3 (43%) children continuously recurrent inflammation of the colon, not amenable to drug therapy. The effectiveness of staged surgical treatment was evaluated after 6, 12, 18, 24 months based on statistical analysis of clinical, endoscopic and laboratory activity of CD, changes in anthropometric indicators.
Results. In 4 children, the onset of remission was noted, and in 3 children, clinical activity was mild (p0.05). The onset of endoscopic (p0.05) and laboratory remission (p0.05) was noted in all children. The assessment of the growth-to-age ratio also showed statistically significant positive dynamics, however, when assessing the ratio of body mass index to age, no statistically significant changes were detected (p=0.066).
Conclusion. Isolated colon lesion is the rarest phenotype in children with CD. The formation of colon stricture requires surgical treatment, but predicting the volume of surgical treatment at the preoperative stage is a difficult task. The chosen tactics of conducting surgical treatment in three stages, with the correction of drug therapy after disconnecting the colon from the digestive tract, allowed not only to avoid postoperative complications associated with the formation of an anastomosis on the affected intestinal wall, but also to achieve remission of the disease.
Recurrent growth of pharyngeal lymphoid tissues in children: a literature review
Authors: Kulmakova Maria A. , Radtsig Elena I. , Polunin Mihail M.
Published: January 2023

Hypertrophy of the nasopharyngeal and/or palatine tonsils is a common condition in children that reduces patients' quality of life. Surgical treatment is widely used in the Russian Federation and worldwide, but some patients experience a relapse of the disease. From 0.55% to 25.79% of children with a history of surgery undergo repeat adenotomy; in 0.1211.9% of patients, repeat tonsillotomy/tonsillectomy is performed. The reasons for the re-growth of lymphoid tissue in the pharynx in some patients remain unclear. It is difficult to estimate the recurrence rate due to the lack of definite clinical and diagnostic criteria for the concept of "recurrence" itself. Factors associated with a higher frequency of re-growth of lymphoid structures in the pharynx include some conditions (allergy, bronchial asthma, gastroesophageal reflux), the history aspects (tonsillitis, multiple courses of antibiotic therapy), and early age at the time of primary operation and adenotomy without visual monitoring. The issues discussed are relevant to E.N.T. specialists and pediatricians in predicting and reducing the risk of recurrence in children before primary surgery.
Features of microcirculation changes in children with a burdened allergic history. Case Report
Authors: Berezhanskiy Pavel B. , Gutyrchik Tatiana A. , Malakhov Alexander B. , Kovalenko Irina V. , Gutyrchik Nikita A. , Dustbabaeva Nazifa D.
Published: January 2023

Microcirculatory changes play an important role in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. The definition of microcirculation includes the movement of fluid between the circulatory and lymphatic networks through intracellular systems, the transmembrane exchange of substrates, gases, including metabolic products and signal molecules. Due to the complexity of the pathogenesis of microcirculatory changes, it is necessary to use sensitive methods for diagnosing the degree of capillary blood flow disorder and associated changes in the microvessels of the arteriolar and venular parts of the microvasculature. Today, there is an available non-invasive method for assessing microcirculation using capillaroscopy of the nail-fold, which allows assessing the structure of microvessels in real time in vivo. Evaluation of capillaries by nail-fold capillaroscopy is the safest method for children and does not cause them concern during the study. With the help of capillaroscopy of the nail-fold, it is possible to assess the quantitative parameters of microcirculation, the width and length of the capillaries, the diameter of the arterial and venous sections, the outer and inner diameters, the width of the apex and the distance between the capillaries. The speed of blood flow in the arterial and venous sections is also taken into account. It is important to note that capillaroscopy also assesses the presence of avascular zones, the appearance of which indicates tissue hypoxia, and therefore can be considered as an important prognostic factor. Capillaroscopy is of great diagnostic value, as it allows developing tactics for treating patients, and, most importantly, assessing the effectiveness of the therapy and predicting the outcome of the disease. The presented clinical observation convincingly demonstrates the need to assess microcirculation during nail-fold capillaroscopy in children with aggravated allergic anamnesis.
Celiac disease: history and modern era
Authors: Dmitrieva Yulia A. , Zakharova Irina N. , Osmanov Ismail M. , Maikova Irina D. , Gostyukhina Anastasia D. , Radchenko Elena R. , Dubovets Nataliia F. , Abdurakhmanova Lala S.
Published: January 2023

Celiac disease is one of the oldest human diseases, dating back to the Neolithic Era with the advent of the farming culture. In over 10,000 years, celiac disease has evolved from an unknown and frightening "sickness of the coeliac" to one of the most common genetically determined conditions with a thoroughly understood pathogenesis and effective treatment. Current epidemiological data suggest that the global prevalence of celiac disease averages 1%, with most cases unrecognized. Given the diversity of clinical manifestations, a selective screening program for celiac disease among patients with some suspicious symptoms proved its value only partially. Most experts point to the need for universal screening to effectively detect asymptomatic forms of celiac disease and early initiation of nutritional therapy to avoid serious complications.
Does maternal postpartum depression affect child health and development? A review
Authors: Zakharova Irina N. , Berezhnaya Irina V. , Sugian Narine G. , Orobinskaia Iana V. , Karimova Alexandra E.
Published: January 2023

Postpartum depression (PD) is a worldwide issue. Researchers believe the high risk of depression after childbirth persists for the first 6 months. The rate of PD varies from 13 to 20%. This psychiatric disorder has been shown to have a negative impact on the quality of life not only for mothers (difficulty breastfeeding, changing relationships with their husbands, including intimacy) but also for children, initiating immediate effects (infant colic, lack of weight gain, sleep disturbances) and long-term effects on the cognitive and emotional development of the child. Due to a woman's busy schedule, she does not always have the opportunity to visit a doctor. In addition, she may not be aware of her mental health disorders. Often the pediatrician observes that the woman, due to inappropriate behavior, not only fails to cope with maternal responsibilities but may also be a danger to her child. A practical and simple screening technique that allows early detection of PD is the Edinburgh PD Scale. Its use will help women to receive professional care.
ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES OF A TOURIST ENTERPRISE (OOO «WORLD OF DISCOVERIES» KIROV)
Authors: Ирина Петровна Деветьярова, , Ксения Олеговна Иванцова, , Ксения Александровна Попова,
Published: January 2023

Повышение качества и содержательности туристских услуг по-прежнему остается главным приоритетом развития туриндустрии. Вопросам оценки и повышения качества туристского продукта посвящены труды современных и зарубежных ученых, специалистов-практиков. Совершенствуется и развивается методическая база оценки качества услуг. Это позволяет предприятиям туриндустрии сделать свои услуги более востребованными и привлекательными, более конкурентоспособными и жизнеспособными, по сравнению с услугами других предприятий отрасли. Данная статья посвящена вопросам оценки и повышения качества услуг туристского предприятия ООО «МИР ОТКРЫТИЙ» г. Киров. Оценка качества услуг исследуемого предприятия проводилась тремя методами: тайного покупателя, анализа отзывов и книги жалоб и предложений, и метода NPS.

Improving the quality and content of tourist services remains the main priority for the development of the tourism industry. The works of modern and foreign scientists and practitioners are devoted to the issues of assessing and improving the quality of a tourist product. The methodological base for assessing the quality of services is being improved and developed. This allows tourism industry enterprises to make their services more in demand and attractive, more competitive and viable, compared to the services of other industry enterprises. This article is devoted to the evaluation and improvement of the quality of services of the tourist enterprise LLC «WORLD OF DISCOVERIES» Kirov. The assessment of the quality of services of the enterprise under study was carried out by three methods: secret buyer, analysis of reviews and a book of complaints and suggestions, and the NPS method.
PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOENVIRONMENT AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE EARLY PALEOGENE PAKISTANIAN BENTHIC FORAMINIFERAL SPECIES OF HAQUE – SUBORDER TEXTULARIINA (AGGLUTINATED FORAMINIFERA)
Authors: Salim Anan Haidar
Published: January 2023

The present study is a part of the comprehensive works concerned with the complete record of the Paleogene small benthic foraminiferal content in the Ranikot and Laki Formations of the Nammal Gorge, Salt and Sor Ranges of Pakistan. The first part was concerned with the Miliolina and Lagenina foraminiferal assemblage of Haque from Pakistan, and followed by the second part which concerned with the Rotaliid assemblage of the same author of Pakistan. The third part is concerned with the Textulariid part and presented in this study. Twenty one Early Paleogene Pakistanian smaller Textulariid (Agglutinated) benthic foraminiferal species and subspecies from the Ranikot and Laki Formations of the Nammal Gorge, Salt and Sor Ranges of Pakistan have been studied and are systematically listed. This systematic description provides a list of modern synonyms, short remarks about morphological features, and some annotations about taxa with problematic generic status. These species are: Spiroplectinella ushbali, Gaudryina nitida, Siphogaudryina daviesi, S. elongata, S. nammalensis, Verneuilina laevigata, Tritaxia elongata, T. limbata, Dorothia nammalensis, Marssonella nammalensis, Bigenerina khirthari, B. metingensis, B. nodosa, Textularia crookshanki, T. haquei, T. punjabensis, Clavulinoides lakiensis, C. spatha, C. symmetrica, Valvulina n. nammalensis, V. nammalensis longa. Most of the recorded species are an endemic to Pakistan, except five species Siphogaudryina elongata, Tritaxia elongata, T. limbata, Textularia crookshanki and T. punjabensis are recorded in some Northern Tethys (France, Hungary) and Southern Tethys (India, Iran, UAE, Egypt, Algeria). The paleoenvironmental interpretations of the identified species in the study area of Pakistan were deposited in somewhat deep water and open-marine environments. The abundance of pelagic Pakistanian benthic foraminiferal assemblages indicate an open connection to the Tethys, which represents middle-outer neritic environment (100-200 m depth) and shows an affinity with the Atlantic-Tethyan Regions: “Midway Type Fauna “.
GEOELECTRICAL EVALUATION FOR GROUNDWATER ASSESSMENT AT OWAN EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EDO STATE, SOUTHERN NIGERIA, USING SCHLUMBERGER ARRAY
Authors: Peter Bassey, , Elabor Idonije- , Airaoa Isuan , Ayamezimi Oziofu Ehinlaiye, , Abdulmajeed Ochu,
Published: January 2023

Geoelectrical investigation was carried out in Otuo Community of Edo State, Southern Nigeria, with the aim of delineating the best aquifer bearing zone, and as well the vertical and lateral variation of subsurface lithology with depth and distance respectively. Schlumberger electrode configuration was employed in obtaining four (4) VES data. In determining the capacity bearing rating and groundwater potential of the area, the Dar Zarruk Parameters were tools used in characterizing the aquifer viz: Resistivity Contrast (RC), Resistivity Reflection Coefficient (RRC), Total Transverse Resistance (T) and Total Longitudinal Conductance (S). From the results obtained, VES 3 is the showed high potential source for groundwater compared to other VES points. It has the highest T value of 73,050.27 Ωm2 (showing a very good transmissivity of the layer), RC (3.045) and RRC (0.500), however, all parameters fell within good prospect for groundwater development. VES 1, 2 and 4 having values of 4787.22, 4003.95 and 28106.1005 (ohm-m2) respectively. The results obtained also show that VES 3 had the highest fracture thickness of 61.26 m meaning it has the highest groundwater potential, since VES 1, 2 and 4 having values of 22.02 m, 27.34 m, 48.91 m respectively.
STRATIGRAPHY, TAXONOMICAL CONSIDERATION AND EVOLUTIONARY TRENDS OF FUTYAN BENTHIC FORAMINIFERAL JORDANIAN SPECIES
Authors: Salim Anan Haidar
Published: January 2023

Two hundred and twenty-seven Maastrichtian-Early Paleogene benthic foraminiferal species were recorded from three widely separated surface Jordanian sections: Wadi Arab in the north, Muwaqqar in the center, and Tell Burma in the south. Forty-two species and subspecies were listed. Fifteen diagnostic species of them are treated by him as new species, which recorded and illustrated in this study. The paleogeographic distribution of them in some other countries in the Southern Tethys are recorded: United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt, Tunisia, Tanzania and Angola. One of the original species of Futyan: Siphogenerinoides elnaggari is considered here as a junior synonym of another species Orthokarstenia higazyi (Nakkady). The paratype of the recorded species Vaginulinopsis wadiarabensis Futyan is considered recently, by the present author, as a new genus and species: Lenticuzonaria hodae, while the holotype of it was regarded to be the holotype of the new genus Percultalina. As a token of appreciation of his outstanding career and faunal contributions, one species was recently erected: Pseudoclavulina futyani. Most of the recorded species (10 species) are endemic to Jordan, while others were recorded in other countries in the Southern Tethys. Most of these species are used to introduce an evolutionary trend marked by changes in the morphology and other characters of these benthic foraminiferal test. The Jordanian assemblage indicates an open marine environment, which represents middle-outer neritic environment (100 m ~ 200 m depth) and shows an affinity with Midway-Type Fauna (MTF).
SEGMENTATION, TARGETING, AND MARKETING MIX STRATEGIES OF PALM SUGAR INDUSTRIES IN BANYUMAS REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors: Enril Fathurrohman Yusuf , Syafira Anis , Wahidiana Rutri
Published: January 2023

Palm sugar is one of the potential commodities in Indonesia, especially in the Banyumas Regency. This commodity has been marketed domestically and also exported to various countries. Its success cannot be separated from the marketing strategy carried out by the palm sugar industries. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of segmentation, targeting, and marketing mix of the palm sugar industries in Banyumas Regency. The method used is a qualitative research which is analyzed with an interactive model. The results of this study indicate that there are similarities in marketing strategies in segmentation strategies, targeting between industries and slight differences in marketing mix strategies.
STOCK AND FLOW DIAGRAM OF SUPPLY-PRICES STABILIZATION MODEL OF THE CHICKEN MEAT INDUSTRY SUPPLY NETWORK: A CASE STUDY IN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA (DIY)
Authors: Nafisah Laila , Putri Larasati Natasha , Dwi Astanti Yuli
Published: January 2023

During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the Government issued a policy through large-scale social restrictions and the impact was felt on the unsustainable availability of various food commodities, one of which was broiler chicken meat. Broiler chicken is one of the animal protein food products that is favored by people from various circles because it has a relatively cheaper price compared to other meat commodities that provide animal protein, is easy to obtain, and has good organoleptic quality. The purchasing power of the people of the special region of Yogyakarta (DIY) is also increasing due to increased nutritional awareness related to the fulfillment of animal protein. The broiler production process contains uncertainty because it is seasonal. This causes a fluctuating price change. Fluctuations in broiler prices are not a new phenomenon in the DIY. Price fluctuations usually occur at certain times such as during religious holidays and this phenomenon occurs repeatedly every year. So we need a broiler supply chain research to maintain price stability using a dynamic simulation system model of the broiler chicken supply chain in DIY. This study develops a causal loop diagram (CID) and stock and flow diagram (SFD) of system dynamic model of the broiler supply chain in the DIY and simulates the model using powersim studio 10 software. The simulation is confirmed verified and valid, therefore for the next research model can be used to solve the problem by generating policy scenario.
A REVIEW ON MARKETING LOSS AND CHANNELS OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
Authors: Upreti Samiksha , Thapa Sristi , Kafle Samridhi , Budhathoki Prashna
Published: January 2023

Being highly perishable in nature, there is huge amount of losses of fruits and vegetables. After harvest, huge proportion of fresh fruits and vegetables are being damaged and loss worldwide. After the harvesting of horticultural produce, there undergoes various operations like grading, sorting, packaging, transportation, and storage. Lack of proper handling, transportation, storage facilities and unmanaged distribution play major role in marketing loss. There is still traditional marketing existing in Nepal where sellers have to travel long distance for hat bazar. This paper aims to describe the marketing loss and channels of fruits and vegetables. This study fills the knowledge gap of marketing losses of fruits and vegetables. Data were obtained through the related research article, books, and gather information. However, losses can be minimize by proper handling of fruits and vegetables, proper storage facilities, proper transportation facilities, cleaning, grading procedure and good market management. Then, there will be reduction of marketing losses and proper linkage between intermediaries.
A REVIEW ON MARKETING AND VALUE CHAIN OF NEPAL CARDAMOM (AMOMUM SUBULATUM ROXB.) IN THE EASTERN HILLS OF NEPAL
Authors: Magar Prajwal , Budhathoki Prashna , Kandel Subarna , Tandan Chhetri Rachana , Devkota Laxmi
Published: January 2023

Nepal cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) is one of the most precious commodities with considerable export potential, as well as one of our country’s most valued crops and most essential cash crops. Large cardamom is primarily farmed in the eastern region of our country. This study focuses on the current state of massive cardamom marketing and the value chain in Nepal. The market for large cardamon is hampered by a variety of obstacles. The vast cardamom market and marketing are weak, and there is a post-harvest loss that inhibits the market. Nepal is the top exporter of large cardamom in terms of market share. The districts of Ilam, Taplejung, Pachthar, and Sankhuwasabha produce and export huge quantities of best quality cardamom. India is the largest market for large cardamom in Nepal. The spice is re exported from India to Bangladesh, Pakistan, the Gulf states, and other international destinations through use of various transport systems.
NUTRITION AND REPRODUCTION IN SHEEP
Authors: Joshi Purushotam
Published: January 2023

High nutrition, but not overfeeding, has a positive effect on ewe reproductive capability in terms of the number of estrous cycles, length of the breeding season, greater ovulation rate, and improved lambing %. Copper deficiency hurts lambing percentage and lamb health. Manganese is required for the ovarian activity to be maintained. Protein is necessary for sheep for optimum sperm capacitation, conception rate, pregnancy, and reduced abortions. Protein insufficiency causes lower feed intake, poorer feed utilization, lower growth rate, lower milk output, and lower wool production. A possible reason for the decline in adult reproductive function is nutritionally impaired ovarian development. Functional impairment in any component of the hormone complex has a direct impact on reproduction. Factors such as photoperiod, nutrition, and social sexual cues, genetics, affect the reproductive capacity of both male and female sheep. In mammals, reproduction is energetically more demanding for the females than for the males.
PRESENT STATUS, PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF CASHEW CULTIVATION IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Islam Md. Matiul , Islam Md. Monirul , Sultana Zakia , Mannan Md. Abdul
Published: January 2023

Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) remained underexploited in Bangladesh, though it is a vital crop in many countries. This study was conducted to reveal the present scenario, explore the prospects, and identify the problems of cashew cultivation in Bangladesh. Data were collected from randomly selected 63 cashew-producing farmers from three hilly districts, Rangamati, Bandarban and Khagrachhari, under the Chittagong division of Bangladesh, using a structured interview schedule from February to April 2019. The majority of the farmers (65.1%) owned medium-size farms (1.01-3ha) and about half of them (46.0%) belonged to the higher annual income (>1,50,000 BDT; equivalent to 1,750.55 USD) group. The cashew yield was medium (1.40 to 1.80t ha-1) and an individual tree yield ranged from 3 to 8 kg with an average of 6.24 kg. More than two-thirds (68.3%) of the farmers earned 1,20,001-1,80,000 BDT ha-1 from cashew cultivation with an average of 1,68,000 BDT (equivalent to 1,960.62 USD). An average of 0.89 ha of land could still be taken under cashew cultivation. The net profit potential of 8,34,242 BDT ha-1 (equivalent to 9,706.69 USD) is possible from cashew cultivation which is much higher than other crops. The farmers confronted low (79.4%) to medium (20.6%) problems and among the 16 identified problems, ‘lack of processing for nut and apple’ was the most serious severe problem, followed by ‘lack of quality seeds or seedlings. The findings suggest that the government should take initiatives to overcome the prevailing problems regarding cashew cultivation.
YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES ALONG OIL PALM FRUIT PROCESSING VALUE CHAIN- A CALL TO SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND LIVELIHOOD SUSTENANCE IN NIGERIA
Authors: Julius Filusi Olajide , Olatunde Ayinde Julius , Victoria Oladimeji Folake , Olawumi Olorunshola Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

The study specifically described the socio-economic characteristics of the oil palm processors, determined the level of involvement of the respondents in oil palm processing entrepreneurial activities and examined the constraints to oil palm processing in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select a total of 180 respondents for the study while structured interview schedule was used to collect quantitative data. Data collected were analyzed using percentages and frequencies while hypotheses were tested using Chi-square, multiple regression model (MRM) and Correlation. Results showed that the mean age of respondents was 38±5years, mean household size was 6±2 persons, mean year of formal education was 15±2 years and mean monthly income was ₦45,000±23,000. Results showed that 68.7percent of the respondents indicated moderate level of involvement in oil palm processing entrepreneurial activities; 25.3percent indicated high level of involvement while very few (6.0%) indicated low level of involvement respectively. Further results showed that household size (r = 0.224; p ≤ 0.01) and years of formal education (r = 0.211; p ≤ 0.01) had positive and significant relationship with involvement in oil palm processing entrepreneurial activities. It was concluded from the study that majority of the respondents indicated moderate level of involvement in oil palm processing entrepreneurial activities in the study area.
STUDY OF FLOWERING PLANTS AND VEGETATION COVER IN WADI MANAS JABAL AL-AKHDAR, LIBYA
Authors: Mohammad AL-Hammaly Mabroka Sulaiman
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to enumerate and classify the flowering plant species that were randomly collected from different regions of the study area during the years 2009-2010. The seeds of Gymnospermae are of two families and there are two types, while the angiosperms plants are 184 families divided into Dicotyledoneae, which contained 39 families, 111 genera, 147 species and 37 plant species of Monocotyledoneae. It contained 7 families, 37 species and 30 genera Recording of 12 endemic plant species, life forms, the highest percentage of Therophytes was 53.76%, then the short-lived plants Chamaephytes 30.10%, then the terrestrial plants 11.82 %Cryptophytes, and the long-perennial plants Phanerophytes4.83. Investigate the vital natural factors, as these plants were not studied in the study area in the past, as well as filling the gaps in the Libyan flora of the Manas – valley, which is located in the north-east of Hamda, descends north towards the sea and ends in the coastal area at the village of Al-Mabani.
THE IMPORTANCE OF APPLICABILITY PRINCIPLE IN PLANT COMBINATION IS DISCUSSED — THE EFFECT OF NATIVE PLANTS WITH OBVIOUS APPLICABILITY CHARACTERISTICS ON ENVIRONMENTAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: Zhang Shunyao
Published: January 2023

The principle of plant suitability is of great significance to plant configuration. The plant configuration that meets the principle of plant suitability can have an excellent effect on the environment in both ecological effect and ornamental effect. However, the plant configuration that violates the principle of plant applicability can not only cause ecological damage to the environment, but also bring serious economic losses to the society. Nowadays, the unique value and characteristics of native plants have been gradually discovered by people, and native plants have begun to integrate into the urban landscape planning and design. The outstanding applicability of native plants has brought visible ecological and economic benefits to the urban environmental landscape. In plant allocation, we should give full consideration to the applicability characteristics of local plants, so that local plants can have a more positive impact on the environmental landscape and give play to the important value of local plants.
CARBAMATE AND ORGANOPHOSPHATE RESIDUE ANALYSIS IN VEGETABLES BY RAPID BIOASSAY PESTICIDE RESIDUE
Authors: Budha Janaki , Sapkota Prativa , Acharya Archana , Bhandari Rakshya , B. Singh Narendra
Published: January 2023

Farmers are using pesticides without or with little knowledge about their doses, rate, waiting periods, residual health hazards, etc. It is necessary to have good knowledge of safe consumption for both producers and consumers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the residue percentage in vegetables that reach the central vegetable market, Kalimati fruits and vegetable market, Kathmandu, from where we collected a total of 80 samples with a purposive sampling method and tested in the laboratory, 40 samples were tested for organophosphate (OP), and 40 for carbamate (C) residue percentage, using the RBPR kit. The highest and lowest OP% were found in cauliflower of Dhading (77.09%C) and okra of Chitwan (0.11%C) respectively. The highest and lowest carbamate% were found in the bitter gourds of Dhading (22.82%) and okra of Chitwan (0.31%) respectively. Two samples of cauliflower (77.09% OP) and bitter gourd (50.13% OP) from Dhading were observed to have an inhibiting percentage of more than 45% which meant unsafe for consumption. This shows that among the 100% samples, 2.50% are unsafe for consumption and others are safe. For cent % safe consumption, the waiting period needs to be followed properly before harvesting and consumption.
Mineral fertilizers, lime and green manuring in crop rotation under conditions of the Baikal region
Authors: Dijachenko E. N.
Published: January 2023

The results of research on the effect of long-term application of mineral fertilizers, lime and green manuring on soil acidity and crop productivity are presented. The experiment was conducted in a long-term (2017-2020) stationary field experiment in the fifth rotation of a four-field crop rotation: corn, barley + clover, clover, spring wheat. The soil of the experimental plot is gray forest heavy loam. The following variants were studied: without fertilizers, N90Р60, Р60К90, N90К90, N90Р60К90 on two backgrounds - without liming and with the introduction of 0.5 Ng of lime (5.7 t/ha). It was found that 5 times use of ameliorant helped to decrease acidity of gray forest soil: рНKCl increased by 0,9-1,5 in comparison with the initial indicator (4,5-4,9), hydrolytic acidity decreased by 6,1-8,3 mg-eq./100 g, the degree of base saturation increased by 20,0-25,5%. Due to the use of green manuring in the crop rotation, рНKCl grew by 0.4-0.6; hydrolytic acidity fell by 2.3-4.1 mg-eq./100 g of soil, the degree of base saturation raised by 9.2-13.3%. The mineral fertilizers at the applied rates had no effect on changing the soil acidity, both on non-lime- and lime-fertilized backgrounds. The productivity of crop rotations by experiment variants increased by 0.23-0.69 tons of grain units per hectare (tgru/ha) (7-21%) and was the greatest with the combined effect of total mineral fertilizer (N90P60K90) and lime. The recoupment of 1 kg rate of application of mineral fertilizers to agricultural products was 6.1-11.5 kg of grain, 1 ton of lime - 2.5-3.2 kg of grain.
Comparative analysis of morphological and biochemical changes after a single intragastric administration of hybrid organotin compounds
Authors: Dodokhova M. A. , Voronova O. V. , Kotieva I. M. , Safronenko A. V. , Shlyk S. V. , Drobotya N. V. , Akimenko M. A. , Shpakovsky D. B. , Milaeva E. R.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Organotin compounds are promising candidates for antitumor drugs. Identification of pathogenetic features of the general toxic effect of hybrid organotin compounds during the period of the greatest severity of the intoxication clinical picture will allow to estimate the risk of hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic complications with the administration of bis (3,5–di–tert–butyl–4–hydroxyphenylthiolate) dimethyltin (Me-3) and ((3,5–di–tert–butyl–4–hydroxyphenylthiolate) triphenyltin (M-e5) as chemotherapeutic agents.

The aim of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of morphological and biochemical changes with a single intragastric administration of hybrid organotin compounds Me–3 and Me-5 in the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) on the 7th day of the toxic process development.

Material and Methods. Hybrid organotin compounds Me-3 and Me-5 were administered once intragastrically to Wistar rats (females) at a MTD of 2000 mg/kg and 750 mg/kg, respectively. Biochemical and morphological studies were carried out on the 7th day of the development of intoxication symptoms according to standard methods.

Results. With the introduction of Me-3 and Me-5 in the liver, signs of fatty dystrophy of varying severity were revealed, with a predominant lesion of centrolobular hepatocytes, an increase in the size of portal tracts due to edema and fibrosis, and scant lymphocytic infiltration. With the introduction of Me-5, morphological changes were more severe, with the involvement of the vascular bed of the organ in the process. When the tested compounds were administered in the kidneys, the same type of damage to the glomerular apparatus and renal tubules was recorded, characteristic of toxic nephropathy. Unidirectional changes in the blood of experimental animals were revealed in the group of nonspecific biochemical markers of cytolysis: a moderate decrease in transaminase activity and an increase in the activity of creatine kinase (CC), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatinine levels. The process of formation of urea and protein synthesis was functionally preserved.

Conclusion. On the 7th day of the development of intoxication with a single intragastric administration of hybrid organotin compounds Me-3 and Me-5 in the maximum tolerated doses, biochemical and morphological changes in the body of animals could be attributed to a moderate degree of severity.
THE ROLE AND POSITION OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) FRAMEWORK IN ASSEMBLED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
Authors: Karimirad Amirhassan
Published: January 2023

Generally, according to the improvements in construction industry in developed countries, the path and direction of applying different construction such as buildings (with different usages), bridges, dams and etc. is in a way that the important factor of time and costs would be in a balance in all situations. For this purpose, its necessary to use modern technologies of construction in addition to the techniques and managing solutions. In this research we have tried to more an effective step in the way of optimizing the construction process by integration of modern concrete technology and building information modeling (BIM). In this research, implementation process and executive framework of BIM in assembled concrete structures will be checked.
EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF DEBT MATURITY TIME, EXPECTED RETURN AND VOLATILITY ON PROBABILITY OF DEFAULT IN CREDIT RISK MODELLING: THE CASE OF MERTON AND MKMV MODELS
Authors: Jumbe George , Gor Ravi
Published: January 2023

In order to model default risk, this article examines the impact of debt maturity time, volatility, and expected asset return on probability of default (PD). The study compares the probability of default produced by the Merton and Moody's KMV (MKMV) methodologies and add modifying time, volatility, and expected return on assets to see how they affect the probabilities of default produced. It utilizes the balance sheet from Apple Inc. (AAPL) recorded from 2019 September 29 to 2022 September 29 for the current and total liabilities and asset values in order to calculate the Probability of Default. The process begins by determining the distances to default (DD) for Merton and MKMV using the balance sheet, and then use the DDs to determine the likelihood of default (PD). Results indicates that, the MKMV approach compares favorably to the Merton approach.
Trauma and Gambling
Authors: Monson Eva , Villotti Patrizia , Hack Benjamin
Published: January 2023

Both gambling-related problems and trauma have long been associated with substantial costs for individuals, their families, and society. Existing reviews of research on the relationship between trauma and gambling have thus far been limited to quantitative work. A scoping review of published peer-reviewed qualitative research was conducted to synthesize existing research concerning the relationship between trauma and gambling. Relevant articles were identified through database searches in Ovid MEDLINE, APA PsycNET, PubMed, Scopus, PTSDpubs, and through hand sorting methods. English and French articles that comprised original qualitative research with results exploring the relationship between trauma and gambling were included. A total of 22 articles published between 2007 and 2022 were included in this review. Four major themes emerged during the narrative and thematic synthesis of the articles: (1) gambling as a consequence of trauma, (2) trauma as a consequence of gambling behavior, (3) cyclical relationship of trauma and gambling, and (4) healing from trauma and gambling-related harms. Future research would benefit from the use of qualitative methods in exploring the complex relationships between trauma and gambling.
Teachers’ Digital Competences: An Overview on Technological Perspectives
Authors: Meylina Meylina , Ardiasih Lidwina Sri , Rahmiaty Rahmiaty
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has shifted educational systems all over the world. As a result, the employment of technology continues to be controversial, and the debate over whether English teachers actually use technology to boost their talents continues. What amount of digital literacy is imparted by their educational experience, and if they adequately equipped with digital capabilities to meet their daily needs is still arguable. Thus, the demand toward the improvement of digital media is linked to digital literacy, which subset of digital competence. Along with same line, teachers need to evaluate their readiness to integrate technology in teaching processes. Today, Universitas Terbuka (UT) provides a critical chance for English teachers to help their students develop their English abilities in complicated scenarios like as the Covid-19 pandemic. Hence, the purpose of this study is to assess the digital skills of English teachers and to describe their preparation for and response to the Covid-19 pandemic. In achieving this study's goals, 8 online tutors and 17 students of Online English Department of UT participated in the study. To obtain the data, questionnaire and interview were used to explore the importance of teacher’s readiness in teaching English, particularly on teachers’ technological competence. The SWOT Analysis was also be analyzed to capture the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats on teacher’s readiness in digital competencies. The results of this study inform decision-makers at UT and the other similar higher education institutions using similar platforms and who may have the same concerns.
Interactional Metadiscourse in Students’ Abstracts across Studies at Universitas Qomaruddin
Authors: Mazidah Eva Nur , Masruroh Lailatul
Published: January 2023

Writing is one of the essential things that all students must do. In writing, the delivery of ideas needs to be arranged so that the writing is easy to understand and practical. One type of writing is when students write a research article for their final project or thesis. Abstract writing is one of the crucial sections of a final project or thesis because the abstract contains an outline of the research they did. In writing abstracts, metadiscourse markers were possible because they aimed to organize a sequence of ideas, attract readers' attention, and indicate how important the information was presented. This study investigated one hundred and twenty abstract theses from six study programs at Universitas Qomaruddin. They are English Department (PBI), Mathematic Department (PMT), Industrial Engineering (TI), Electrical Engineering (TE), Mechanical Engineering (MS), and Informatics Engineering (IF). Hyland (2005) formulated the interactional metadiscourse investigated as the primary reference. The results showed that all six study programs applied interactional metadiscourse markers when writing their abstracts. Moredespite different styles and preferences in applying markers. In terms of usage of overall metadiscourse, PBI applied the most markers, while MS applied the least. In terms of variants of metadiscourse, PBI also applied the most, and MS applied the least varied markers. The reasons behind more or less usage of interactional markers were influenced by how familiar they were with using English, as it also revealed their writing style. PBI is one example that their exposure to English pretty helps them vary the way they arrange their ideas in their abstracts. However, other surprising groups were PMT  and IF groups, which frequently showed the uses of metadiscourse markers. It also strengthened that English was not only dominated by English department students. It was more on how this language was known to many students at Universitas Qomaruddin. It is hoped that English as one of the international languages is no longer a big problem for students, especially in the case of abstract writing.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Slow Learner di Sekolah Dasar Inklusi dari Kacamata Orang Tua
Authors: Widjaningrum Wynne Anggraini , Hamdan Stephani Raihana
Published: January 2023

Dari beragam kondisi kebutuhan khusus, siswa dengan jenis hambatan belajar (slow learner) memiliki hambatan yang paling banyak dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus jenis lainnya. Siswa slow learner tidak hanya memiliki keterbatasan didalam intelektualnya saja, namun dalam hal bersosialisasi pun potensial memiliki keterbatasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data empiris mengenai keterampilan sosial siswa slow learner di Sekolah Dasar dengan Program Pendidikan Inklusi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 65 orang tua siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur baku Social Skill Improvement System – Rating Scales (SSIS-RS) berdasarkan teori Gresham & Elliot, dengan reliabilitas 0.825. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan sosial siswa slow learner di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kota Bandung termasuk rendah.
PROJETO DE TRÁFEGO PARA O PLANO DE MOBILIDADE URBANA DA CIDADE DE RIACHO DAS ALMAS – PE
Authors: Santos Nathália Carolina Silva , Laursen Anderson
Published: January 2023

Como a maioria das cidades interioranas do estado de Pernambuco, Riacho das Almas está em
ascendência de crescimento econômico, devido ao aumento de investimentos de empresários
na área da confecção e supermercados, onde teve um aumento de 15% no segmento de comercio
alimentício3
. Esse aumento acarretou em um grande movimento no tráfego de veículos de carga
no centro comercial da cidade, fazendo com que seu ordenamento ficasse comprometido,
causando engarrafamento e criando transtornos à população. Com isso, se fez necessário a
criação do Plano de Mobilidade Urbana da cidade, com o objetivo de ordenar o tráfego,
promover a segurança dos usuários, obter maior compreensão dos condutores que ali trafegam,
criar rotas e percursos com acessibilidade.
Coleção Livro Didático Digital - CLDD
Authors: Pinto Ricardo Figueiredo
Published: January 2023

Para mim é uma grande honra como docente, novamente, inciar mais um curso de licenciatura em educação física no PROGRAMA DE FORMAÇÃO SUPERIOR NO PARÁ – FORMAPARÁ lecionando a disciplna INTRODUÇÃO AO ESTUDO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA desta vez no município de São Francisco do Pará.

Tenho a convicção que serão oito dias, dez horas por dia, de preciosos momentos acadêmicos e de apredizagens, junto aos novos alunos deste município que com toda a certeza estarão ávidos pelo conhecimento e em busca do sucesso acadêmico.

Somente com a união de esforços dos gestores da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), da coordenação do curso de graduação em educação física da UEPA, dos gestores da prefeitura do município de São Francisco do Pará e de um corpo docente qualificado podemos acreditar que obteremos sucesso neste novo desafio que apenas está começando e se encerrerá em quatro anos.

No período de 23 a 31 de janeiro de 2023 tenho a missão de dar boas vindas aos novos alunos e estimular a todos a manterem e ampliarem seus objetivos em relação a escolha da nobre profissão do profissional de educação física.

Profissão esta que faz parte de uma das quatorze profissões reconhecidas atualmente pelo Ministério da Saúde, e que permite atuar especialmente na formação de crianças, jovens, adultos e idosos nos mais diferentes ambientes do nosso dia a dia.

Profissão que também possui dentre muitas outras missões atuar na prevenção de doenças e promoção da saúde, assim como contribuir na formação do caráter de crianças e jovens, no desenvolvimento humano com ética e cidadania.

Como disse no início desta breve apresentação, estou muito feliz e agradecido aos meus pares por mais uma vez me oportunizar e delegar esta missão, e para mostrar meu agradecimento entrego a turma de São Francisco do Pará este e-book com os conteúdos da disciplina INTRODUÇÃO AO ESTUDO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA como forma de estimular os alunos a seguirem em frente, com determinação, motivação, prazer e acima de tudo acreditando na profissão que escolheram.

Este e-book fará parte da coleção que recentemente criamos, eu com orientandos de cursos de mestrados, e a denominamos de Coleção Livro Didático Digital (CLDD) importante recurso didático que passei a criar para minhas turmas de graduação em Belém, Tracuateua e agora em São Francisco do Pará, para cada turma e disciplina que atuo como docente, neste momento com este e-bok já alcançamos o volume 4 da coleção.

Finalizo este momento parabenizando a todos os alunos que alcançaram seu propósito inicial, ingressar no curso, e agora redefinirão seus propósitos para os próximos quatro anos. Bom curso a todos.
DISFUNÇÕES SENSORIAIS EM CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH) E A ABORDAGEM DA TERAPIA DE INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL DE AYRES
Authors: Montenegro Karina Saunders , Araújo Kátia Vanessa Menezes da Silva , Silva Maria de Fátima da , Mourão Samya Jaryna Gomes
Published: January 2023

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH)
consiste-se em um distúrbio comportamental frequentemente
diagnosticado em crianças, que persiste até a vida adulta. Os sintomas
podem aparecer precocemente e se tornam mais evidentes na fase
escolar, pois pode afetar várias questões, como aprendizagem,
autoestima, habilidades sociais, conduta, entre outras (FERNANDES;
MARCONDES, 2017; OLIVEIRA; RODRIGUES, 2021).
PRINCIPAIS TRANSTORNOS DE PROCESSAMENTO SENSORIAL EM CRIANÇAS COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Pinto Aline Barata , Fonseca Arla Lobo , Araújo Francisca Kalyana Nunes , Montenegro Karina Saunders , Pereira Kharinni Uchôa , Silvestre Maria Cecília de Araújo
Published: January 2023

A Paralisia Cerebral (PC) descreve um grupo de distúrbios
permanentes do desenvolvimento, do movimento e da postura,
causando limitação da atividade, que são atribuídos a distúrbios não
progressivos que ocorreram no cérebro fetal ou infantil em
desenvolvimento. Os distúrbios motores da PC são frequentemente
acompanhados por distúrbios da sensação, percepção, cognição, comunicação e comportamento, por epilepsia e por problemas musculoesqueléticos secundários (GULATI; SONDHI, 2018).
DISFUNÇÃO DE MODULAÇÃO SENSORIAL E ALTERAÇÕES COMPORTAMENTAIS EM CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA): UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Souza Alessandra Rachel Vieira de , Brenha Janilde Silva Moreno , Montenegro Karina Saunders , Oliveira Mirla Guimarães Linhares de , Reis Tereza Sabina Souza , Souza Vanessa Rafaelle Brasil de
Published: January 2023

Hodiernamente, a realidade da prática dos profissionais da
Terapia Ocupacional, depara-se com o crescimento exponencial no
número de diagnósticos e hipóteses diagnósticas de crianças com
Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O TEA é caracterizado pela
alteração das funções do neurodesenvolvimento do indivíduo, que interfere na capacidade de comunicação, linguagem, interação social e comportamento (BRASIL, 2022).