bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Occupazioni e rinnovamento urbano: l'interazione tra i movimenti degli squatter e le strategie di ristrutturazione urbana a Berlino
Authors: Holm Andrej , Kuhn Armin
Published: June 2021

Squatting as a housing strategy and as a tool of urban social movements accompanies the development of capitalist cities worldwide. We argue that the dynamics of squatter movements are directly connected to strategies of urban renewal in that movement conjunctures occur when urban regimes are in crisis. An analysis of the history of Berlin squatter movements, their political context and their effects on urban policies since the 1970s, clearly shows how massive mobilizations at the beginning of the 1980s and in the early 1990s developed in a context of transition in regimes of urban renewal. The crisis of Fordist city planning at the end of the 1970s provoked a movement of ‘rehab squatting' (Instandbesetzung), which contributed to the institutionalization of ‘cautious urban renewal' (behutsame Stadterneuerung) in an important way. The second rupture in Berlin's urban renewal became apparent in 1989 and 1990, when the necessity of restoring whole inner-city districts constituted a new, budget-straining challenge for urban policymaking. Whilst in the 1980s the squatter movement became a central condition for and a political factor of the transition to ‘cautious urban renewal', in the 1990s largescale squatting - mainly in the eastern parts of the city - is better understood as an alien element in times of neoliberal urban restructuring.
Conflitti urbani nei percorsi di cittadinanza degli immigrati. Una introduzione
Authors: Vitale Tommaso
Published: June 2021

Immigration is a main political topic. In Western Europe social conflicts, party systems and political parties have been restructured around an emerging cleavage between integration and demarcation. At the urban level, conflict among immigrant groups and native ones and contention between immigrants and the local authorities are major political dynamics. Main literature has explained why do we observe clashes between immigrants and natives in some locations, but not in others; and what accounts for change in immigrant conflict within locales over time. Not a lot has been written about the outcomes of these conflicts and their impact on citizenship. An emerging literature is measuring important effects in terms of political inclusion, but other effects on civic and social citizenships remain partially unexplored. Empirical researches collected for this special issue stress the dimension of agency of immigrant contentious politics, and show the heuristic value of new approaches in the theory of action, taking into account recognition as well as institutional and normative constraints.
La metafora fra teoria della pertinenza e teoria concettuale
Authors: Mazzone Marco
Published: June 2021

- Sperber and Wilson (2006) have recently claimed that metaphors are not a genuine cognitive phenomenon. There is a continuum, they claim, ranging from literal to figurative uses of language, and the interpretation of any sentence along that continuum can, and must, be performed by the same relevance-guided inferential procedure; therefore, metaphor interpretation would not require any special cognitive process. Following a suggestion of Gibbs and Tendahl (2006), we propose a framework according to which the relevance-theoretic account has to be integrated with the conceptual theory of metaphors. In particular, we will suggest that the relevance-guided inferential procedure has to be sensitive not only to the balance between cognitive efforts and effects, but also to the nature of the conceptual relations between context and verbal meanings; in the case of metaphor comprehension, this amounts to saying that sensitivity to conceptual mappings is part of how the procedure works, at least for fresh metaphors. As a consequence, there is a clear sense in which metaphor is, after all, a specific cognitive phenomenon. Keywords: Conceptual theory, Figurative meaning, Literal meaning, Mapping, Metaphor, Relevance.
Tropi di luce e colore
Authors: Albertazzi Liliana
Published: June 2021

One of the most interesting phenomena of vision concerns colour and its relationship to luminous phenomena, on which there is a vast literature, often of a reductionist nature. The literature on colour terms in the field of linguistics has been given momentum by the research of Berlin, Kay and Heider at the end of the 60s, 204 Paradigmi. Rivista di critica filosofica while the ethno-anthropological research and debate in recent years has availed itself of the quantitative methods and the results of neuroscience. The discrepancy between the results obtained, and the debate thereof presently taking place, suggest that the analysis of colour and light terms should be undertaken on a qualitative basis, in order to be able to explain the exactness of the metaphorical descriptions of these phenomena, based on specific laws of perceptual organization. Keywords: Colour, Conceptualization, Light, Metaphor, Phenomenal primitives, Qualitative science.
Husserl e la doppia vita dell'immaginazione
Authors: Vanzago Luca
Published: June 2021

- Husserl's discussions of imagination are mostly concentrated within a rather short period of time (between 1904 and 1911), after which they dwindle to re-emerge only sporadically. Yet in those few years Husserl elaborated a conception of imagination and of its two different kinds (image-consciousness and phantasy) which seems still largely unstudied. The main aim of this article is to discuss the difference between the two modalities of imagination, as well as the difference between the two of them and perception. Some crucial aspects are here brought to light: a "contrast" between perception and imagination, and the difference in kind between image- consciousness and phantasy. In the first instance, the contrast is of spatial nature. In the second instance, the difference is temporal. The latter theme introduces the great question of the temporal life of transcendental consciousness and of its possible original duality.

Key words: Image, Phantasy, Phenomenology, Space, Subject, Time, Transcendental

Parole chiave: Fantasia, Fenomenologia, Immagine, Soggetto, Spazio, Tempo, Trascendentale.
Le ombre e il sogno. Percepire, immaginare, raffigurare
Authors: Spinicci Paolo
Published: June 2021

- The aim of this paper is to shed light on the role of imagination in our reception of pictures. In contemporary debate many scholars maintain that we need imagination in order to grasp what pictures depict. This solution is shown to be untenable and is rejected, by arguing against four theses which seem to justify it. As a conclusion, it is shown that imagination is called into play not by depiction as such, but only by the use we make of depictions when we are willing to take part in the game they ask us to play.

Key words: Imagination, Make believe, Narrative, Phenomenology of perception, Picture, Seeing in.

Parole chiave: Immagine cinematografica, Melodia, Montaggio, Percezione, Psicologia della Gestalt, Ritmo.
Immaginazione e pensiero del limite. Darstellung e Einstimmung in Jant e in Wittgenstein
Authors: Borutti Silvana
Published: June 2021

- This essay focuses on the occurrence of two words-concepts in Kant's and Wittgenstein's texts: Darstellung, which designates in both philosophies the imaginative activity of exhibition or presentation, essential in the experience of meaning, and Einstimmung, which designates the inter-subjective communicability of meaning. In Kant's philosophy, Darstellung plays a fundamental role in connecting the cognitive faculties. It refers, on the one hand, to the sublime character of imaginative power, which makes representation free from presence, and, on the other hand, to the inter-subjective and communicable character of this human capacity. By Darstellung also Wittgenstein refers to the presence of meaning in the logical form of language, and, at the same time, to the impossibility of representing language as an object. Imagination also presides over the communicability of meaning understood as an agreement, that is both a consonance of voices and a consent inscribed in the body.

Key words: Agreement, Imagination, Presentation, Seeing as, Showing, Sublime.

Parole chiave: Darstellung, Immaginazione, Mostrare, Sublime, Übereinstimmung,
The problem of Religious Language: What can we Learn from Twelfthcentury Discussions?
Authors: Ashworth E. Jennifer
Published: June 2021

- This paper discusses a recent book by Luisa Valente, Logique et théologie: Les écoles parisiennes entre 1150 et 1220, in which she gives a rich account of how twelfth and early thirteenth-century Parisian theologians attempted to solve the problems of religious language by appeal to the notions of propriety and translatio. Words had a proper signification when used in accordance with their original meaning, whereas translatio involved a semantic shift from the proper sense to a new extended sense. However, words used in this way were equivocal, and towards the end of the period theologians tried to save the univocity of at least some of the words we apply to both God and creatures. Their efforts form the background to the new thirteenth-century theory of analogy, a theory to which some contemporary philosophers of religion have returned.

Key words: Analogy, Equivocation, Religious language, Signification, Translatio, Univocation.
L'alterazione del tempo nella malinconia. Un indagine fenomenologica
Authors: Micali Stefano
Published: June 2021

- An important trend of psychiatric research views psychopathological symptoms as temporal disturbances. This essay is based on the assumption that melancholia/ depression primarily signifies an alteration of experience of time, essentially linked to an alteration of the ways in which the subjects experience their own body and how they relate to other people. The phenomenological approach allows us to understand how the melancholic person suffers a blocked future, how he/she is irrevocably marked by a past that never passes and how the present is experienced as an eternal recurrence of one and the same state.

Key words: Phenomenology, Psychiatry, Melancholia, Depression, Time, Diachrony.

Parole chiave: Fenomenologia, Psichiatria, Malinconia, Depressione, Tempo, Diacronia.
Etica, economia e giustizia sociale: č possibile "quadrare il cerchio"?
Authors: Giovanola Benedetta
Published: June 2021

La crisi attuale ci impone di interrogarci sulla possibilitŕ di paradigmi capaci di "quadrare il cerchio" tra benessere economico, coesione sociale e libertŕ politica. Il presente contributo discute la proposta elaborata dai principali esponenti del capability approach, l'economista indiano Amartya Sen e la filosofa americana Martha Nussbaum, mostrandone la riflessione critica sull'impianto normativo alla base dei processi economici (§ 1) e delle scelte pubbliche (§ 2), e prestando attenzione al ruolo delle politiche in ordine alla promozione di modelli di sviluppo e di convivenza (§ 3). La tesi č che un mutamento nei paradigmi dominanti č possibile solo a partire dal riconoscimento della dimensione etica connessa sia ai processi economici sia ai processi deliberativi propri della sfera pubblica.
Linguaggio, intelligenza, modularitŕ
Authors: Mazzone Marco
Published: June 2021

Linguaggio e intelligenza ci appaiono come caratteristiche tipicamente umane. Perché non siamo speciali di F. Ferretti si propone di indagare, attraverso queste caratteristiche, la natura umana, argomentando che essa č certamente specifica ma non "speciale": va collocata a pieno diritto entro il quadro dell'evoluzionismo darwinista. Linguaggio e intelligenza vengono perciň analizzati in una prospettiva teorica di continuitŕ con le altre specie: secondo l'autore č necessario "darwinizzare Chomsky". Questa posizione generale č argomentata solidamente nel libro. Tuttavia, č discutibile che Chomsky sopravviva del tutto indenne all'operazione, ed alle trasformazioni in corso nella linguistica attuale. Inoltre l'adozione di un modularismo troppo rigido porta Ferretti a rifiutare la nozione di intelligenza generale, che perň sembra difficilmente eliminabile e di fatto č chiamata a svolgere un ruolo non marginale nella strategia del libro.
Ricerca e didattica in rete
Authors: Tagliagambe Silvano
Published: June 2021

La didattica in rete comporta, per il docente, l'acquisizione di capacitŕ e conoscenze che vanno al di lŕ delle sue specifiche competenze disciplinari e sono sintetizzate nel concetto di e-teaching. Questo passaggio esige la costruzione di un ambiente ad hoc e un piů spiccato orientamento verso il processo di organizzazione della conoscenza, basata sull'uso sistematico di metadati atti a descrivere un dato individuale o una collezione di dati comprendente materiali molteplici articolati in piů livelli gerarchici. Esige inoltre una flessibilitŕ che permetta di articolare l'insegnamento secondo gli stili di apprendimento dei destinatari. Il ricorso a testi digitali, inoltre, accentua l'importanza della dimensione pragmatica e olistica del linguaggio e segna una marcata presa di distanza dalla "building blocks theory".
Tecnologia e apprendimento
Authors: Ligorio M. Beatrice
Published: June 2021

Tecnologie e apprendimento L'articolo descrive brevemente l'evoluzione del rapporto fra tecnologie e apprendimento. Dalle prime macchine per insegnare fino ai moderni ambienti di internet, la tecnologia si č trasformata da contenitore di informazione a veicolo di contenuti e infine in spazio interattivo. Oggi la ricerca non puň riguardare solo il modo di veicolare determinati contenuti ma deve fornire modelli d'uso trasversale, positivi e pedagogicamente fondati, sufficientemente flessibili da poter essere applicati a discipline e contesti educativi diversi.
Per un giudizio estetico "thick". Steinberg, Johns e l'arte contemporanea
Authors: Velotti Stefano
Published: June 2021

L'autore sostiene che oggi la natura del giudizio estetico č ampiamente fraintesa e necessita un riesame, e propone tre tesi, di derivazione kantiana: 1) che le nozioni di "gusto" e di "giudizio estetico" sono ancora essenziali per comprendere e giustificare l'importanza e il valore che (talvolta) riconosciamo all'arte (sia all'arte del passato, che all'arte contemporanea); 2) che il giudizio estetico non dipende da regole o da metodi determinati; 3) che il giudizio estetico non esprime preferenze individuali (thin), ma ha una struttura thick (concettuale e non-concettuale, culturale e transculturale)
Marty's Descriptive Semasiology in Relation to Psychology and Logic
Authors: Rollinger Robin D.
Published: June 2021

Descriptive semasiology was the area in the philosophy of language which A. Marty made the focus of his investigations. Their subject matter was the function or meaning of signs. Though some critics found their results to be logical in character, Marty insisted that the theoretical basis for his descriptive semasiology was descriptive psychology, not logic. His dismissal of the characterization of these investigations as logical, however, is based on the view that logic is a practical rather than a theoretical discipline. The author will argue that from a contemporary perspective logic as a theoretical discipline is indeed to be found in Marty's descriptive semasiology, particularly in his concept of a content of judgment.
Semiotica e semantica in Martinak e Meinong
Authors: Bacigalupo Giuliano
Published: June 2021

L'articolo analizza le ricerche semiotico-semantiche di A. Meinong e del suo allievo E. Martinak. La prima parte dell'articolo č dedicata alla teoria generale dei segni sviluppata da Martinak, mentre la seconda parte si concentra sul suo trattamento dei segni linguistici. La terza parte espone le modifiche apportate da Meinong alla teoria di Martinak. Queste modifiche conducono Meinong a confrontarsi con il paradosso semantico della non esistenza, tema questo che costituisce l'oggetto della quarta parte. Infine, nella quinta parte, l'autore critica la soluzione meinonghiana del paradosso della non esistenza.
Charles Darwin's unpublished material. The marginalia
Authors: Di Gregorio Mario A.
Published: June 2021

Il mio amico Nick Gill e io abbiamo dedicato piů di vent´anni di lavoro a redigere l´edizione dei Marginalia di Darwin, cioč i commenti di CD mentre leggeva ciň che leggeva. La biblioteca di Darwin era stata divisa da lui stesso in due gruppi, i libri e i cosiddetti "pamphlets", articoli, estratti e libri brevi. Abbiamo trovato anche estratti scritti a mano di libri non posseduti da CD e le sue copie del Gardner´s Chronicle. Č come se avessimo "visitato" la mente di Darwin ripercorrendo il cammino seguito nella sua vita di studi. Abbiamo potuto perciň ricostruire: le abitudini di lettura di CD; le sue reazioni a quello che leggeva; i "temi" usati come fili conduttori, cioč complesse strutture intellettuali che costituiscono le fondamenta delle sue teorie e che diventano palesi nei suoi scritti. In questo modo il Darwin "privato" dei Marginalia dŕ un senso piů compiuto al Darwin "pubblico" della Origin of Species e delle altre sue pubblicazioni.
Empatia e cognizione sociale. Una lettura darwiniana del mirror neuron system
Authors: Attanasio Alessandra , Oliverio Alberto
Published: June 2021

Per comprendere la complessitŕ dei fenomeni della mente, dell'empatia e della cognizione sociale č basilare oggi integrare neuroscienze e filosofia. Nonostante la lettura dei risultati neuroscientifici abbia prevalentemente seguito un'ottica darwiniana, la scoperta del mirror neuron system, dopo un primo approccio di tipo analitico, č stata interpretata fin qui in chiave fenomenologica. Il saggio mostra l'incompatibilitŕ tra la "social-embodied cognition" del sistema specchio e la fenomenologia, che si caratterizza fin dall'inizio per la sua critica a ogni scienza empirica e a ogni forma di naturalismo. La struttura intellettualistica della fenomenologia rende l'io trascendentale un surrogato della vecchia anima-sostanza e l'intersoggettivitŕ una meta-in- tersoggettivitŕ. Il saggio propone una lettura darwiniana del sistema specchio, incentrata su una "social-embodied-emotional mind", radicata nella ragione-istinto di Hume e nella rivoluzione emozionale di James.
Dossier - La forma del Tractatus. Presentazione
Authors: Egidi Rosaria
Published: June 2021

L'albero decimale delle proposizioni disegna una precisa mappa cognitiva del Tractatus. Se la si legge per piani successivi di approfondimento, risulta piů chiara anche la controversa sezione sull'Io come limite di linguaggio e mondo, con cui culmina l'analisi della "funzione di veritŕ" (linea espositiva 5.1-5.6). Le modalitŕ per cui "la logica riempie il mondo" conducono a un'originale assimilazione di solipsismo e realismo (sviluppo 5.61-5.64); l'irriducibilitŕ del soggetto all'io empirico porta a respingere anche l'idea di un io trascendentale, ed anzi, di ogni a priori extra-logico (5.631-5.634); la metafora del campo visivo denuncia l'ingenuitŕ di attribuirgli una forma in qualche modo allusiva, a imbuto (5.6331). Si mostra infine come persino lo schizzo disegnato da Wittgenstein sia stato falsamente interpretato e riprodotto, e comporti di per sé una radicale revisione dell'esegesi tradizionale.
La forma del Tractatus e la falsa percezione di un disegno di Wittgenstein
Authors: Bazzocchi Luciano
Published: June 2021

The tree of the Tractatus, a true cognitive map, puts every argument at its place into the general plan of the work. If we read the book by succeeding stages of analysis, we can realise that the controversial section 5.6, about the ego and limits of lan- guage and world, is the factual outcome of commentary 5.1-5.6 on "truth-function". The way in which "logic fills the world" leads to the suggestion that "solipsism coincides with pure realism" (path 5.61-5.64); the elimination of an empirical "I" results in the abolition of all a priori forms of our experience - and of any a priori, indeed, outside logics (5.631-5.634); nor does the form of the visual field suggest the need of an observing eye (5.6331). In its last part, the article shows the original drawing of 5.6331 diagram and demonstrates how it was badly read and worse edited and reproduced. Because of its central role in usual readings of the whole section, this implies a substantial review of most of the traditional exegeses.
Un dialogo non interrotto: Arfé e Salvemini tra storia e politica
Authors: Scirocco Giovanni
Published: June 2021

An Uninterrupted Dialogue: Arfé and Salvemini between History and Politics reconstructs the origins of the republication of Salvemini's writings on the Southern question. For the young Neapolitan historian Gaetano Arfé, Salvemini represented a model both as a historian and for his political commitment, above all because of their common interests that underlay their collaboration, albeit only for a brief period: the Southern question, the socialist movement and antifascism. Key words: Arfé, Salvemini, History, Politics, Socialism, Southern question. Parole chiave: Arfé, Salvemini, storia, politica, socialismo, Questione meridionale.
Gramsci, Sraffa e la «famigerata lettera» di Grieco
Authors: De Vivo Giancarlo
Published: June 2021

- Gramsci, Sraffa and Grieco's «notorious» Letter discusses an important episode in the prison life of Gramsci: that of a letter sent him by his comrade Grieco in 1928, a letter Gramsci suspected to have been sent with the aim of damaging his position in the impending trial before the Fascist "Tribunale Speciale". The thesis put forward by Luciano Canfora, that the letter had been tampered with by the police, with the addition of the compromising passages, is critically discussed. Canfora also asserts that Sraffa would have furnished widely different interpretations of this episode at different times, for "party reasons". This is shown to be contradicted by the available evidence.

Key words: Communism, Fascism, Gramsci.

Parole chiave: Comunismo, Fascismo, Gramsci
Le Benevole. Riflessioni su storia e letteratura
Authors: Dauzat Pierre-Emmanuel
Published: June 2021

- In Les Bienveillantes. Reflections on History and Literature Pierre-Emmanuel Dauzat discusses the relationship between history and literature on the Shoah, in particular through an analysis of Jonathan Littells highly successful novel, published initially in France and translated in other European countries. Looking back at earlier books on the same theme that failed to attract any attention, he concludes that Littells novel marks a new phase, with the Shoah seen through the person of the «executioner». Morbid or voyeuristic insistence on violence, like instrumental use of music or Greek tragedy, risks reducing the Shoah yet again to a commonplace, without respect for the historical truth and hence for the memory of the victims.

Key words: Literature, Nazism, Shoah, witnesses.

Parole chiave: Letteratura, nazismo, Shoah, testimoni.
Le arene del mutamento elitario nell'Europa dell'800
Authors: Holste Karsten , Huchtker Dietlind
Published: June 2021

- Arenas of Élite Change in 19th Century Europe is a group research project. At the core of the investigation are the places of élite-building in the 19th century, and how concrete "compromises" between old and new élites were arrived at. The aim is to get beyond certain normative historiographical paradigms, particularly those related to research on "bourgeoisie", "nobility", and central-eastern Europe.

Key words: Central-eastern Europe, 19th century, élites, bourgeoisie, nobility. Parole chiave: Europa centro-orientale, '800, élites, borghesia, nobiltŕ.
Metabolizzare il fascismo
Authors: Santomassimo Gianpasquale
Published: June 2021

- Santomassimo discusses Luca La Rovere's book The Inheritance of Fascism. The A. reconstructs the ample discussions that developed in the immediate postwar period in cultural circles - and among the young - about the responsibilities, consensus and legacies of the regime in the history of the Republic, that refute the widespread image of Italians as opportunistic "turncoats" in the postwar years. What emerges from the study are the limits of the debate on the "metabolization" of Italian fascism in the subsequent period, particularly since the 1960s, in contrast to that in Germany about the responsibilities and collective guilt of the Nazi experience.

Key words: Italy, Fascism, Post-fascism, transition, intellectuals.

Parole chiave: Italia, fascismo, post-fascismo, transizione, intellettuali.
Sport popolare italiano e Arbeitersport tedesco-occidentale (1945-1950)
Authors: Goretti Leo
Published: June 2021

- Focuses on the sport policies of the Italian Communist Party and the West German Social Democratic Party in the post-war period. Whereas the Pci leadership decided to build up a flanking sports association (the Unione Italiana Sport Popolare, established in 1948), the Spd abandoned the pre-Nazi tradition of the Arbeitersport (workers' sport). Based on a research undertaken in the archives of the two parties, the article analyses their sport policies in a comparative perspective. Particular attention is paid to the legacy of the Nazi and Fascist regimes and the different political contexts in the two countries after World War II.

Keywords: Italian Communist Party, West German Social Democratic Party, Sport, Labour Movement, Leisure.

Parole chiave: Partito comunista italiano, Partito socialdemocratico tedesco-occidentale, sport, movimento operaio, tempo libero.
La vittima occulta: documentari e impatto ambientale della guerra
Authors: Graf von Hardenberg Wilko
Published: June 2021

- Talks about the devastating impact war has on the environment: an issue that not always has been fully taken into consideration. Nonetheless, the interest of historians and film-makers for the topic has been increasing steadily over time. The forests and fields destroyed by the Americans in Vietnam, the oil wells set on fire by the Iraqis in Kuwait, the Yugoslav factories bombed by Nato air raids are just some of the possible examples of war-related environmental disasters. This article aims at showing some striking cases as they are depicted, beyond traditional historiography, in documentary films and at explaining the main issues at stake from the professional historian's point of view.

Keywords: Documentaries, War, Environment, Vietnam, Kuwait, Kosovo.

Parole chiave: Documentari, Guerra, Ambiente, Vietnam, Kuwait, Kosovo.
La Repubblica sociale italiana come problema storiografico: il caso torinese
Authors: Adduci Nicola
Published: June 2021

- The Italian Social Republic as a historiographic problem proposes an interpretive key for a broader analysis of the Italian Social Republic (Rsi), from its formation to its collapse. The Party is seen both as the central actor of the Social Republic and the voice of its overall political project, within a prolonged confrontation and clash with the State. The relations of the Pfr with the different actors in the city of Turin are also explored: the urban community, the Church, the industrialists, the Germans and the Resistance. The interpretation reflects a micro-historical methodological approach, and proposes themes hitherto ignored, such as juvenile discontent and the generational break that resulted. The purpose is to propose new research tracks that make it possible to go beyond the local context, redefining some wider in historiographic questions.

Key words: Fascist Republican Party, Italian Social Republic, Turin, Generation, Community.

Parole chiave: Pfr, Rsi, Torino, generazione, comunitŕ.
L'Europa del dopoguerra e la sua storiografia
Authors: Tacchi Francesca
Published: June 2021

- Postwar Europe and its historiography analyzes Tony Judt's Postwar. A History of Europe since 1945 (2005). The book marks an important methodological shift away from a predominantly political historiography of the very recent past. Judt challenges the accepted master narratives through his emphasis on the social changes that characterized the life styles of the successive generations.

Key words: Tony Judt, Europe, Post Second World War.

Parole chiave: Tony Judt, Europa, secondo dopoguerra.
Archivisti e storici tra diritto all'accesso e Wikileaks
Authors: Giulia Barrera , Linda Giuva
Published: June 2021

Archivists and historians between freedom of information and Wikileaks. The article argues that Wikileaks does not provide an answer to the citizens' thirst for transparency. A more democratic and effective answer can rather come from a good Freedom of information law. Italy, however, does not have a Foi law. The article is divided in two parts. The first one analyzes the functioning of Wikileaks up to April 2011 and shows that it created a myth of total transparency and of citizens' empowerment that is far from reality. The second one explains how in the Usa the existence of a robust Foi was instrumental in the preservation of Presidential e-mails and points out how Foi laws help create public pressure in favor of good records management.
La proposta della Global labour history nell'era della "globalizzazione"
Authors: Christian G. De Vito
Published: June 2021

The history of labour in a period of "globalization". A proposal of Global labour history. The paper deals with "Global labour history", a historiographical approach developed since the end of the 1980s at the International Institute of Social History (Iish) in Amsterdam, that has gradually become a global network. Its particular response to the crisis of labour and social history and its reconceptualization of the theory, methodology and themes of labour history are discussed. The article concludes addressing the place of "Global labour history" within the broader field of "Global history".
La "fossa comune" del Museo Lombroso e il "lager" di Fenestrelle: il centocinquantenario dei neoborbonici
Authors: Montaldo Silvano
Published: June 2021

The article reconstructs the transition from a perspective of cultural controversy to that of a political proposal that the varicoloured world of anti-Risorgimento revisionism encountered on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of Italian unification. Through the demonstrations against the reopening of the Lombroso Museum, unjustly seen as an uncritical return to the theories of the Veronese scientist, and the revival of the legend of Fenestrelle prison as a death camp for Neapolitan inmates, a functional controversy was launched in order to collocate the memory of the unification process within a context of a colonial warfare. This position was upheld by neo-Bourbon revisionist texts, while the celebration of bandits as a new symbol of identity materialised with a demand for the "return" of the exhibits from Lombroso's collections, an issue which has yet to be resolved.
"Spara e prega!". Il cinema israeliano a trent'anni dalla guerra del Libano
Authors: Simoni Marcella
Published: June 2021

The first decade of the new century has seen the appearance of numerous Israeli films by different directors, and at least one fiction book, who addressed various aspects of the Israeli involvement in Lebanon in some of its phases: the 1982 Lebanon War, the occupation of Beaufort and the evacuation from the so-called Security Zone (2000). Using these movies and the book as a sources - and framing them in the critical literature on the subject - this article discusses if such a cultural production gave rise to a public or political debate in Israel, or if they just responded to the individual needs of the directors who filmed them.
Alla Moneda con Salvador Allende
Authors: Carotenuto Gennaro
Published: June 2021

The oral sources collected among the persons who were inside La Moneda Palace during the coup against Salvador Allende's government, on 11th September 1973, facilitate the study of historiographical problems such as the resistance from inside the palace, with the participation of the president himself, and the question of the armed defence of the popular government, in the circumstances of Allende's death. The thesis of the homicide is dismissed, and two different versions of the suicide proposed, that open the way to a series of considerations about how the Concertación reconstructed the figure of Allende.
Psicologia della salute e psicologia clinica: oppure psicologia clinica della salute
Authors: Sirigatti Saulo , Casale Silvia
Published: June 2021

- Clinical health psychology is a specialty widely recognized because of its evidence based practice, its contribution to an integrated health care system, and the costeffectiveness of its services. The specialty of clinical health psychology applies scientific bio-psycho-social knowledge to the promotion and maintenance of health, to the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of illness and disability, and to promotion of the health care system. The distinct focus of clinical health psychology is on physical health problems, as delineated by ICD-10. In this article the authors review its definition, provide a brief overview of practice in the specialty, address the training in clinical health psychology. The greater degree of focused science and practice in a specialty is the consequence of advances of the discipline and profession of psychology. In every case, the future holds a variety of important challenges and opportunity in research, practice, training and policy. Key words: clinical health psychology, bio-psycho-social model, clinical psychology, health psychology, education and training, specialization.
Il 22mo Congresso europeo di psicologia della salute "Behavior, Health and Healthcare: from physiology to policy"
Authors: Miglioretti Massimo , Velasco Veronica
Published: June 2021

- The aim of this paper is to briefly report the topics discussed during the last European Conference of Health Psychology in Bath, describing the main research areas and reflections on methodological aspects presented. Finally, we also point out some organizational aspects that promote participants interaction and debate. Key words: European Health Psychology Society, European Conference, current issues of research.
Storie di pazienti oncologici che muoiono e dei curanti che li accompagnano: uno studio qualitativo sul mondo interno degli psicologi
Authors: Stella Silvia , Fossati Ivan , Vegni Elena , Moja Egidio A.
Published: June 2021

- Literature regarding the care of terminally ill patients at the end of life underlines the difficult experience of caring both by physicians and nurses. The goal of this study is to investigate the professional experience of psychologists who deal with terminally ill patients. Two narratives about the perception of professional success and insuccess were asked to 40 psychologists who usually work with advanced cancer patients. 37 psychologists accepted to participate, the 42% gave al least one narrative. The 54.8% of the narratives was about professional success, the 45.2% was about insuccess. The narratives were examined using an hermeneutical-interpretative method, according to Grounded Theory. The narratives concerning professional insuccess pointed out feelings of isolation, fear, anxiety and helplessness. Those regarding a professional success focused on a good relationship between the psychologist, the patient and the context. Specific issues emerged from the study: questions arising from the patient's refusal of the psychological treatment, the absence of difficulty in initiating end-of-life discussions, and the lack of requirement for specific training.

Key words: psychologist, professional experience, end of life, cancer patients, qualitative research.

Parole chiave: psicologo, vissuto professionale, fine vita, pazienti oncologici, ricerca qualitativa.
Sensibilitŕ Chimica Multipla (SCM): componenti psicologiche nell'evoluzione del disturbo
Authors: Di Cosmo Cinzia , Struffi Manuela , Gremigni Paola , Ricci Bitti Pio Enrico
Published: June 2021

- Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) is a disorder characterized by symptoms of unknown etiology that have been attributed by patients to multiple environmental exposures when other medical explanations have been excluded. Although the pathogenesis of MCS is unknown, both physical and psychological causes have been proposed. The present qualitative study aimed to explore patients'personal experience, opinions and beliefs about MCS. Methods. Psychological counselling and semi-structured interview-guide was employed to interview 40 adults, aged 32 to 78 years, self-identified with MCS. Results. The commonly reported symptoms are hypersensitivity to the smell of chemical, headache, lack of concentration, and memory difficulties. Patients with MCS complaints claim poor quality of life, depression, anxiety, and panic attacks. Conclusion. This study suggests that MCS is a chronic and disabling condition, therefore strategies are needed to improve patients' quality of life. Understanding the impact of illness on the global health condition is crucial to communicate with and treat persons with MCS.

Key words: Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS), environmental illness, quality study, quality of life, anxiety, depression

Parole chiave: Sensibilitŕ Chimica Multipla (SCM), malattia ambientale, studio qualitativo, qualitŕ della vita, ansia, depressione
La percezione del rischio in adolescenza: costruzione e validazione di strumenti di rilevazione
Authors: Donizzetti Anna Rosa
Published: June 2021

- If compared to other periods of life, adolescence is characterized by a tendency to implement more likely behaviours that can be harmful to health. The implementation of such behaviours stems from a complex system of assessments, in which the perception of risk is an important, though not exclusive (Petrillo, 2008), factor. To measure adolescence risk perception a question have been used to detect self-reported perceptions and another question for hetero-reported ones. In order to get less general and more suitable measures for this type of target five scales were constructed, referring to different spheres of behaviour (diet, exercise, consumption of alcohol and cigarettes, sexuality), through which subjects were asked to evaluate six possible negative outcomes for themselves and their friends, derived from each behaviour. The scales were administered to 1.107 students of Naples, almost equally distributed by gender (male 40.6% and 59.4% females) and with an average age of 15.7 years. The exploratory and confirmative factor analysis, conducted on each scale of perceived risk, self and hetero reported, showed monodimensional structures, with satisfactory psychometric properties.

Key words: personal risk perception, risk perception of peers, adolescents, healthy behaviour, unrealistic optimism, detection scales

Parole chiave: percezione del rischio personale, percezione del rischio dei coetanei, adolescenza, comportamenti salutari, ottimismo irrealistico, strumenti di rilevazione
Sopravvivere al cancro: una rassegna sulla Qualitŕ di Vita nella cancer survivorship
Authors: Anunziata Maria Antonietta , Muzzatti Barbara , Bianchet Katia , Berretta Massimiliano , Chimienti Emanuela , Lleshi Arben , Tirelli Umberto
Published: June 2021

- Thanks to substantial medical progress, today the number of cancer survivors constantly increases. Thus, ever more frequently, patients and healthy professionals must treat a new condition: the cancer survivorship. This condition is peculiar for both its somatic (e.g. the late and long term effects of the treatments) and psychosocial (e.g. psychological distress, fear for a relapse, perceived social support) implications. The present paper is a review of the recent international literature about cancer survivorship; a condition still less known in Italy. First the definition of cancer survivorship is discussed and then cancer survivorship is addressed through a four point model of the concept of Quality of Life. In the last section, the authors will examine the expectation for future research, as well as the possible limitations, together with the practical implications of this topic.
Salute ed elaborazione scritta di eventi emotivamente rilevanti in ambito lavorativo
Authors: Pepe Luisa , Nicolardi Fiammetta , Bucci Fiorella , Solano Luigi
Published: June 2021

- J.W. Pennebaker's studies showed positive results on health through the use of the writing technique in different subjects. In line with these studies and Health Psychology's goals, in this research we applied Pennebaker's Writing Technique to subjects in a fire brigade sample who are often exposed to emotional experiences during their work. The sample was divided in three groups. The first group wrote about their most traumatic working experience (Negative exp. Gr.). The second group wrote about the most rewarding working experience (Positive exp. Gr.). The third group didn't receive any writing task (Control Gr.). The aims of the present study were to assess: 1) an improvement on health parameters in the two writing groups in respect to the control group; 2) an effectiveness of writing in the Positive experience gr. in the short period, in the Negative experience gr. in the long period; 3) a possible interaction between writing and alexithymia levels. Comparing the data of the three groups we found out significant differences confirming our hypothesis on our three dependent variables: sick leave days (F = 3.60; p < 0.04); SCL-90 scores (F = 5.56; p < 0.0005) and number of physical examinations reported in the Health Interview (F = 4.11; p < 0.03). Regarding our second hypothesis, results of this study suggest the need of adapting the writing task instructions to the context for a more effectiveness of the technique. Finally, interaction between writing and alexithymia was not found, possibly due to low alexithymia levels in the sample in general.
Le strategie comunicative adottate dagli operatori della Centrale Operativa del 118
Authors: Prati Gabriele , Petroncini Serena , Pietrantoni Luca
Published: June 2021

Gli operatori del servizio 118 devono ottenere tutte le informazioni necessarie e hanno il compito di allocare le risorse e di rispondere entro un minuto. Scopo di questo studio esplorativo era quello di analizzare le strategie comunicative adottate dagli operatori per recuperare le informazioni durante l'intervista telefonica. A tal fine sono state selezionate 217 telefonate da un campione di telefonate raccolte presso la sede della Centrale Operativa 118- ReggioSoccorso. Tali conversazioni sono state analizzate tramite analisi del contenuto tematico. I risultati di questo studio qualitativo hanno mostrato che gli operatori del 118 hanno utilizzato dieci tipologie di strategie comunicative: ascolto attivo, "disco rotto", feedback di rinforzo, rassicurazioni, utilizzo del nome del chiamante, reiterazione parziale, ipotesi/conferma, ripetizione, valorizzazione del comportamento del chiamante e riconoscimento dello stato emotivo del chiamante. Nel contributo sono discusse le implicazioni dei risultati per la teoria, la ricerca e la pratica professionale.
Rappresentazioni sociali della salute e dell'invecchiamento in un gruppo di anziani
Authors: Zambianchi Manuela , Ricci Bitti Pio Enrico
Published: June 2021

La ricerca ha analizzato le caratteristiche delle rappresentazioni sociali sulla salute e sull'etŕ anziana possedute dagli anziani. Hanno partecipato 150 anziani, appartenenti alla Terza e Quarta Etŕ, ai quali sono stati somministrati due questionari relativi alle rappresentazioni sulla salute e l'etŕ anziana. L'analisi delle componenti principali, condotta su entrambi i questionari, ha fatto emergere una rappresentazione complessa della salute a struttura bi-fattoriale ed una rappresentazione integrata dell'etŕ anziana, caratterizzata dalla presenza di progettualitŕ, ricchezza esperienziale, crescita personale. I risultati sono stati discussi alla luce delle teorie recenti sulla salute in chiave bio-psico-sociale e delle teorie sull'invecchiamento positivo che ne evidenziano la multidimensionalitŕ e la rilevanza delle risorse interne e sociali per il suo conseguimento.
La rappresentazione del sé corporeo in bambini con patologie croniche diversamente trattate
Authors: Perricone Giovanna , Polizzi Concetta , Morales M. Regina , De Luca Francesco , Lo Pinto Carmen , Pitrolo Lorella , Giudice Emanuela
Published: June 2021

Il contributo presenta uno studio sulla rappresentazione del sé corporeo in bambini con patologie croniche diversamente trattate, al fine di esplorare possibili risorse funzionali alla gestione della condizione di rischio costituita dalla patologia; nello specifico, gli indicatori delle risorse vanno individuati, su un piano qualitativo, nell'adeguatezza dell'immagine del corpo, nell'integritŕ dell'immagine di sé, nell'integrazione di mappe cognitive e, su un piano quantitativo, nel quoziente di maturitŕ cognitiva. Lo studio ha previsto il coinvolgimento di un gruppo di 52 bambini (etŕ media 10 anni) di cui un 50% con patologie croniche che prevedono trattamenti invasivi, caratterizzati da "pratiche" sul corpo costanti che alterano la serenitŕ del quotidiano (es. trasfusioni, cateteri venosi, iniezioni di insulina, microinfusioni), l'altro 50% con cardiopatie sottoposti a trattamenti solo farmacologici. L'indagine ha previsto l'uso del Disegno della Figura Umana. I risultati, pur mostrando, in generale, livelli medi di adeguatezza e di integritŕ corporea, sottolineano differenze statisticamente significative in relazione alla tipologia di trattamento, laddove i bambini sottoposti a trattamenti invasivi presentano livelli piů elevati sia di adeguatezza che di integritŕ corporea. Relativamente al quoziente di maturitŕ, invece, non si evidenziano differenze tra i due gruppi, sottolineando la presenza di alcune risorse cognitive funzionali all'adattamento alla patologia.
Il tempo virtuale nello sviluppo degli adolescenti: opportunitŕ o rifugio?
Authors: Rabaglietti Emanuela , Vacirca Maria Fernanda , Ciairano Silvia
Published: June 2021

I giovani trascorrono parte del loro tempo quotidiano esplorando lo spazio virtuale offerto dalle nuove tecnologie, soprattutto il computer, utilizzato per studio o per svago. Attraverso questo studio condotto su 189 adolescenti di ambo i sessi, con un'etŕ media di 16 anni e frequentanti la scuola media di secondo grado, ci proponiamo di: 1) descrivere il tempo giornaliero da essi dedicato all'uso del computer per studio e per svago, le relazioni tra questi due comportamenti e le differenze di genere, fascia d'etŕ e tipo di scuola; 2) indagare nei due generi le relazioni fra tempo dedicato all'uso del computer per studio e per svago e: a) senso di alienazione e percezione positiva di sé; b) soddisfazione per l'esperienza scolastica e autoefficacia scolastica; c) autoefficacia sociale e regolatoria; d) popolaritŕ nel contesto scolastico. I risultati (frequenze, correlazioni, medie, analisi della varianza fattoriale, analisi di regressione gerarchica) evidenziano che per gli adolescenti, soprattutto maschi e studenti di istituti tecnici e professionali, il computer per studio e per svago č un compagno con cui trascorrere parte del tempo quotidiano. Inoltre, le due attivitŕ al computer, formativa e di svago, sono molto legate. Infine, nei maschi emergono relazioni tra bassa popolaritŕ e maggiore uso di computer per studio e tra bassa percezione di sé e maggiore uso di computer per svago; nelle ragazze la bassa soddisfazione per i risultati scolastici si associa ad un maggiore uso del computer per studio.
Perché i giovani bevono? Versione italiana del DMQ-R (Cooper, 1994), strumento per l'indagine della motivazione al consumo di alcoolici
Authors: Zogmaister Cristina , Castelli Luigi
Published: June 2021

Viene presentato l'adattamento italiano della misura quadri-fattoriale della motivazione a bere alcoolici (DMQ-R) proposta da Cooper (1994), sulla base del modello concettuale di Cox e Klinger (1988). Usando i dati di due campioni di adolescenti (N = 282) e giovani universitari (N = 238) e la tecnica dell'analisi fattoriale confermativa, viene fornita sostanziale conferma al modello quadri-fattoriale. Successive analisi mettono in relazione le motivazioni sottostanti alla fruizione di alcoolici con specifici aspetti di tale fruizione (frequenza di uso e di abuso di alcoolici, consumo di tipo solitario o sociale), evidenziando l'utilitŕ della scala e fornendo sostegno al modello teorico sottostante.