bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المرجعيات الفكرية للحركات المهدوية ودعاوى السفارة من داخل المنظومة الإسلامية: قراءة فكرية سياسية
Authors: حسن شرهان سهى , علوان بتول حسين
Published: May 2024

المرجعيات الفكرية للحركات المهدوية لم تكن وليدة إرهاصات الغيبة الصغرى، إذ إن المرتكز الفكري (للغيبة) كان حاضراً في ذهنية الفرد المسلم، ولم تكن فكرة خارجية، إذ تم التعامل مع الطرح المهدوي وفكرة الغيبة قبل وقوعها، فضلاً عن التسليم بها لدى البعض، ولا يخفى ما للسلطة الحاكمة من دور في هذا الصدد.
فضلاً عن ذلك هناك مجموعة من العوامل على المستوى الداخلي والخارجي أسهمت ولا تزال تسهم بنفاذ الحركات المدعية للمهدوية، خاصة مع توافر البيئة المولدة والحاضنة لها هذا من جانب ومن جانبٍ آخر إنّ عدم متابعة القضية المهدوية بجملة شروطها التي تصنع الإطار العام لهذه القضية بوصفها قضية تاريخية وعقدية مشخَّصة أسهم إلى حدّ بعيد بتسويغ ادعاء المهدوية عبر التاريخ.
El protocolo de viajar en bondi: recorridos y conversaciones en la clase de ELSE
Authors: Mazur Nadya Sabrina
Published: May 2024

En este artículo presentamos reflexiones sobre la planificación de una clase de ELSE en la región del NEA, basada en una experiencia enmarcada en el Proyecto Idiomas de la UNaM-FHyCS y en el proyecto de investigación “El español de uso en el NEA –lengua materna y extranjera–. Interoperabilidades lingüísticas, discursivas y semióticas”. Destacamos la importancia de las consignas en relación con los protocolos en la generación de conversaciones significativas, así como la relevancia de conceptos que guían el proceso de aprendizaje de una segunda lengua: semiosfera, frontera, traducción y hábito.
Además, resaltamos la necesidad de contextualizar las clases de ELSE para que los estudiantes extranjeros no solo aprendan el idioma, sino también la cultura, atravesando constantemente umbrales y generando nuevos hábitos lingüístico-comunicacionales. El enfoque integral propuesto busca enriquecer el aprendizaje más allá de la adquisición de vocabulario, fomentando la inmersión y la creatividad en el aula.
“Sapu Cantik” Innovation (Healthy, Safe, and Caring for Our Prospective Brides) as an Effort to Increase Motivation for Catin Health Visits
Authors: M. Suhron  , Siti Safitri Mulita  , Hasinuddin
Published: May 2024

Health service visits are decreasing at the Primary Health Care level, including a decrease in premarital couple visits. This innovation aims to provide support and cross-sector cooperation in increasing health visits for couples before marriage. The implementation method in developing this innovation is to use the Research and Development design, which has 2 stages of activity. The first stage is to evaluate a couple's premarital visit through field studies using documents, interviews, and observations and determine strategic issues. The results show that the number of premarital couple visits has not reached 100% and is not optimal. This Sapu Cantik Innovation provides solutions for premarital couples as a form of cross-sectoral concern for the health of premarital couples. This innovation hopes to help and identify premarital couples who face health problems before, during, and after marriage to improve family health.
The Effect of Knowledge of "Nutritional Action Materials" and Physical Activity as Efforts to Improve Nutrition on Adolescents in the Working Area of the Sekongkang Public health center
Authors: Sholihah Nur Arifatus
Published: May 2024

Adolescence is a transitional period in life when a person prepares himself to enter adulthood. During this period, teenagers experience changes in behavior from children to adults. Responding to these changes, teenagers experience physiological and psychological changes. Riskesdas data for 2010 shows that the percentage of irregular menstrual disorders in Indonesia was 13.7%. This study aims to determine how knowledge of balanced nutrition and physical activity influence the menstrual cycle in adolescents in the UPTD area of ​​the Sekongkang Community Health Center. The research is a cross-sectional type of analytical observational quantitative research. The sample size used in this research was 70 samples by taking samples using a cluster random sampling technique. Collecting data on knowledge of balanced nutrition, menstrual cycles using questionnaires and physical activity using the International Physical Activity Questinnaire (IPAQ).
LncRNA-PVT1 Inhibits Ferroptosis through Activating STAT3/GPX4 Axis to Promote Osteosarcoma Progression
Authors: Li Guangshuai , Feng Ji , Huang Shengbin , Li Qingchang
Published: May 2024

Background: Osteosarcoma (OS) is a primary malignant bone tumor in the pediatric and adolescent populations. Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs), such as plasma-cytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT1), have emerged as significant regulators of OS metastasis. Recent studies have indicated that activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling, which might be controlled by PVT1, inhibits ferroptosis to promote the malignant progression of cancer. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the role of PVT1 in OS pathogenesis and investigate whether PVT1 affects OS progression by regulating STAT3/GPX4 pathway-mediated ferroptosis. Methods: The human OS cell line MG63 were transfected with sh-PVT1 plasmid to inhibit PVT1 expression, with or without co-transfection with a STAT3 overexpression plasmid. The expression of PVT1 was determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis of MG63 cells were determined using the cell counting kit-8 (CCK8), Transwell assay, and flow cytometry. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), Fe2+, and glutathione (GSH) were determined by ELISA kits, whereas reactive oxygen species (ROS) level was determined by immunofluorescence. The protein expression levels of STAT3, p-STAT3, and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) were detected by western blot (WB). Results: PVT1 expression was significantly increased in MG63 cells. When knocking down PVT1 with sh-PVT1 plasmid, the proliferation, migration, and invasion of MG63 cells were markedly inhibited, while the rate of apoptosis was upregulated. Further investigation revealed that MG63 cells with PVT1 knockdown exhibited elevated levels of MDA, Fe2+, and ROS. In addition, the inhibition of PVT1 expression resulted in decreased levels of GSH and inhibited expression of p-STAT3 and GPX4. When sh-PVT1 was co-transfected with STAT3 overexpression plasmid in MG63 cells, the increased levels of MDA, Fe2+, and ROS were downregulated, and the decreased expressions of GSH, p-STAT3, and GPX4 were upregulated. Conclusion: PVT1 promotes OS metastasis by activating the STAT3/GPX4 pathway to inhibit ferroptosis. Targeting PVT1 might be a novel therapeutic strategy for OS treatment.
Balancing Act: Exploring the Gut Microbiota-Brown Adipose Tissue Axis in PCOS Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Frontiers
Authors: Li Yanhui , Fang Yuqing , Wang Hongbo , Zhang Hangke
Published: May 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent reproductive, endocrine, and metabolic disease that affects 5–18% of women worldwide, with a rising incidence. Hyperandrogenemia and insulin resistance are two key pathophysiological factors that contribute to PCOS, both of which contribute to a variety of health issues such as menstrual irregularities, obesity, dysfunctional glucose and lipid homeostasis, infertility, mental disorders, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Despite ongoing studies, the origin and pathogenesis of PCOS remain elusive; there is also a clinical need for simpler, more effective, longer lasting, and more comprehensive treatments for women with PCOS. The gut–fat axis, a critical regulatory route for metabolism, endocrine function, and immune response, has received considerable interest in recent years in the research of the etiology and treatment of metabolic illnesses such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The latest research in PCOS has revealed significant alterations in the homogeneity and phylogenetic diversity of the gut microbiota. Animal research using fecal microbiota transplantation has confirmed the importance of gut microbiota in regulating insulin sensitivity and sex hormone balance in PCOS. Furthermore, studies have shown a decrease in the volume and/or activity of brown adipose tissue (BAT) in PCOS patients, a change that alters adipokine release, leading to insulin resistance and hyperandrogenemia, aggravating PCOS progression. Given the function of BAT in increasing energy expenditure and alleviating metabolic parameters, efforts to activate BAT or induce browning of white adipose tissue have emerged as possible treatments for PCOS. Recent research has suggested that the gut microbiota can influence BAT creation and activity via metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids and bile acids, as well as the gut–brain axis. Cold exposure, healthy dieting, metformin, bariatric surgery, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists and melatonin have all been shown in basic and clinical studies to modulate BAT activity by influencing the gut microbiota, demonstrating significant clinical potential. However, more studies into the regulation mechanisms of the gut–BAT axis are required to produce more effective, comfortable, and safe tailored therapeutics for PCOS.
Parkinson's Disease and Mitotherapy-Based Approaches towards α-Synucleinopathies
Authors: Bhatt Vidhi , Shukla Halak , Tiwari Anand Krishna
Published: May 2024

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta region of the midbrain and the formation of intracellular protein aggregates known as Lewy bodies, of which a major component is the protein α-synuclein. Several studies have suggested that mitochondria play a central role in the pathogenesis of PD, encompassing both familial and sporadic forms of the disease. Mitochondrial dysfunction is attributed to bioenergetic impairment, increased oxidative stress, damage to mitochondrial DNA, and alteration in mitochondrial morphology. These alterations may contribute to improper functioning of the central nervous system and ultimately lead to neurodegeneration. The perturbation of mitochondrial function makes it a potential target, worthy of exploration for neuroprotective therapies and to improve mitochondrial health in PD. Thus, in the current review, we provide an update on mitochondria-based therapeutic approaches toward α-synucleinopathies in PD.
Effects of Acute Hypernatremia on the Electrophysiology of Single Human Ventricular Cardiomyocytes: An In Silico Study
Authors: Verkerk Arie O. , Wilders Ronald
Published: May 2024

Background: Clinical and experimental data on the cardiac effects of acute hypernatremia are scarce and inconsistent. We aimed to determine and understand the effects of different levels of acute hypernatremia on the human ventricular action potential. Methods: We performed computer simulations using two different, very comprehensive models of the electrical activity of a single human ventricular cardiomyocyte, i.e., the Tomek–Rodriguez model following the O’Hara–Rudy dynamic (ORd) model and the Bartolucci–Passini–Severi model as published in 2020 (known as the ToR-ORd and BPS2020 models, respectively). Mild to extreme levels of hypernatremia were introduced into each model based on experimental data on the effects of hypernatremia on cell volume and individual ion currents. Results: In both models, we observed an increase in the intracellular sodium and potassium concentrations, an increase in the peak amplitude of the intracellular calcium concentration, a hyperpolarization of the resting membrane potential, a prolongation of the action potential, an increase in the maximum upstroke velocity, and an increase in the threshold stimulus current at all levels of hypernatremia and all stimulus rates tested. The magnitude of all of these effects was relatively small in the case of mild to severe hypernatremia but substantial in the case of extreme hypernatremia. The effects on the action potential were related to an increase in the sodium–potassium pump current, an increase in the sodium–calcium exchange current, a decrease in the rapid and slow delayed rectifier potassium currents, and an increase in the fast and late sodium currents. Conclusions: The effects of mild to severe hypernatremia on the electrical activity of human ventricular cardiomyocytes are relatively small. In the case of extreme hypernatremia, the effects are more pronounced, especially regarding the increase in threshold stimulus current.
Novel Systemic Inflammatory Markers Predict All-Cause Mortality in Patients Undergoing Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair
Authors: Zhao Wen-Xin , Wu Zhi-Yuan , Zhao Ning , Diao Yong-Peng , Lan Yong , Li Yong-Jun
Published: May 2024

Background: Clinically useful predictors for risk stratification of long-term survival may assist in selecting patients for endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm (EVAR) procedures. This study aimed to analyze the prognostic significance of peroperative novel systemic inflammatory markers (SIMs), including the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), hemoglobin-to-red cell distribution width ratio (HRR), systemic immune-inflammatory index (SIII), and systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI), for long-term mortality in EVAR. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 147 consecutive patients who underwent their first EVAR procedure at the Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Hospital. The patients were divided into the mortality group (n = 37) and the survival group (n = 110). The receiver operating characteristic curves were used to ascertain the threshold value demonstrating the most robust connection with mortality. The Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was performed between each SIM and mortality. The relationship between SIMs and survival was investigated using restricted cubic splines and multivariate Cox regression analysis. Results: The study included 147 patients, with an average follow-up duration of 34.28 ± 22.95 months. Deceased patients showed significantly higher NLR (p < 0.001) and reduced HRR (p < 0.001). The Kaplan–Meier estimates of mortality were considerably greater in the higher-NLR group (NLR >2.77) and lower-HRR group (HRR <10.64). The hazard ratio (HR) of 0.833 (95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.71–0.97, p < 0.021) was determined to be statistically significant in predicting death in the multivariable analysis. Conclusions: Preoperative higher-NLR and lower-HRR have been associated with a lower long-term survival rate in abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) patients undergoing elective EVAR. Multivariate Cox regression showed that decreased preoperative HRR is an independent risk factor that increases mortality risk following EVAR. SIMs, such as the NLR and HRR, could be used in future clinical risk prediction methodologies for AAA patients undergoing EVAR. However, additional prospective cohort studies are needed to identify these findings.
A new species of the genus Mallomonas, section Ouradiotae (Chrysophyceae, Synurales) from waterbodies of Vietnam
Authors: Gusev E. S. , Shkurina N. A. , Nguyen T. H. T.
Published: May 2024

A new species, Mallomonas doanii sp. nov, is described from Vietnam based on the morphology of silica scales and bristles observed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Scales of M. doanii were found in six localities in four provinces of Vietnam. The species belongs to the section Ouradiotae. The scales of the new species are small in size and broadly oval in shape, without a dome, with scattered papillae on the shield and one or two rows of papillae on the anterior flange, a V-rib with a broadly oval base, shifted to the center and continuous with the anterior submarginal ribs. The bristles of M. doanii have a wide and flattened base and a bifurcated distal end with a wide, rounded middle part. A comparison with species similar in morphological structure (M. ouradion, M. cronbergiae, M. acidophila and M. korshikovii) and data on the distribution and ecological conditions of the new species are provided.
Russian-Chinese cultural contacts in Northeast China in the first half of the 20th century
Authors: Cherkashina Svetlana , Gurushkin Pavel , Babaeva Yulia
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the main areas of establishing Russian-Chinese cultural ties in the North-East of China in the first half of the 20th century. It overs the results of field studies. In the considered period, two cultural worlds - Chinese and Russian ones - actively interacted, demonstrating the unique outlook, types of thinking and mental features. Contacts in the region had their peculiarities: short-term ones did not lead to cultural synthesis as the result of the interaction process. Russian culture was a local phenomenon in China, specific to a large geographical region - Manchuria. When one culture invades another, the penetrating power of each component is directly opposite to its social value; an alien culture perceives the economic element with the greatest readiness, then comes politics, the cultural element is in last place. Considering the ways of ethnocultural interaction between the Russian and Chinese peoples revealed the diffusion of separate elements and complexes of cultures. The Russian stay in the North-East of China significantly impacted the industrial, industrial, financial and economic spheres of life.
Stereotypical images about Celtic nations in the British visual culture of the middle 18th — early 19th centuries
Authors: Shestakova Nadezhda
Published: May 2024

By 18th century British monarchy had finally developed as a composite monarchy consisted of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. Since 16th century The Crown of England pursued an integration policy towards Celtic outskirts in order to create a single British nation by eliminating cultural and linguistic differences among its subjects. For several centuries under British culture domination a process of establishing the British nation and nation identity was under way assimilation processes provided by the English towards peripheral areas led to a response which had taken the form of a commitment for small peoples to be able to preserve their historical and cultural identity. The reaction of the small peoples to how they were viewed in English promoting came in the form of the determination to destroy English stereotypes and demonstrate the richness and the ancient origin of Celtic culture, and thus underline the supremacy over conquerors. In this article we attempt to pick out the images of inhabitants of the Celtic outskirts in British visual culture, as well as discover Celtic people’s self-perception.
Historical and legal formation of transnational corporations for the development of human capital
Authors: Bisultanova Aza , Surilov Meir , Yelshin Vladimir , Chumacova Olga
Published: May 2024

At the present stage of the development of the world economy - the stage of globalization-a decisive role is played by transnational corporations, which become leading trading enterprises, investors, distributors of modern technologies, scientific and technological progress, stimulators of international labor migration. Transnational corporations laid the foundation for the interdependent economic activity of different countries of the world, and subsequently became the basis of the global economy. Today, transnational corporations are not only the main actors of the world, but also an important part of the national economy, whose role is increasing every year. Therefore, the formation of powerful transnational corporations capable of adequately responding to external influences and actively developing international economic ties should become one of the priorities for the development of national business structures.
Problems of training female teaching staff in 1950s—1960s: gender aspect
Authors: Mirzabekov Mirzabek , Nagieva Madina
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the problem of training female teachers in Dagestan in the 1950s-1960s. Its study makes it possible to evaluate the positive results achieved in this area, as well as to show what difficulties were associated with the regional peculiarities of the development of higher and secondary special pedagogical education. During the period under review, the Republic continued to experience a shortage of qualified teachers. The authors of the article show the main directions of work to improve the situation with education among hot-blooded girls on the example of the activities of pedagogical universities, in particular, the Dagestan Women’s Pedagogical Institute (since 1964 transformed into a general pedagogical institute) and Dagestan State University.
आधुनिक नेपाली कथाको विकास
Authors: तिवारी Tiwari प्रेमप्रसाद Premprasad
Published: May 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा आधुनिक कालमा विकसित भएका विभिन्न धारा तथा प्रवृत्ति केकस्ता रहेका छन् भन्ने मूल समस्याको समाधान खोजिएको छ । यस लेखमा पुस्तकालयीय कार्यबाट द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी तिनैको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा माध्यमिक कालीन अतिकाल्पनिकता, आदर्शवादिता औपदेशिकता, शिथिल आख्यान अनि दुर्बल संरचनायुक्त कथा लेखनको परम्पराबाट विच्छेद हुँदै ‘शारदा’ पत्रिकामा गुरुप्रसाद मैनालीको ‘नासो’ (१९९२) प्रकाशन भएपछि नेपाली कथा आधुनिकतामा प्रवेश गरेको विषय प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । साथै यस लेखमा विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाले ‘चन्द्रवदन’ (१९९२) कथा प्रकाशन भएपछि नेपाली कथाको संरचना पाश्चात्य कथालेखनसँग पनि जोडिन पुगेको विषय उल्लेख गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा नेपाली कथाको आधुनिक कालमा सामाजिक यथार्थवादी धारा, मनोविश्लेषणवादी धारा, प्रगतिवादी धारा, नवचेतनावादी धारा तथा उत्तरआधुनिकतावादी धारा विकसित हुन पुगेका छन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यस लेखमा पाश्चात्य साहित्यमा विकसित भएका विविध मान्यताको उपयोग गरी बहुलवादी कथा लेख्ने प्रचलन पनि नेपाली कथाको उत्तरवर्ती चरण प्रवेश गरेको पाइन्छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । आजसम्म पनि नेपाली कथामा नवीन प्रवृत्ति भित्रिइरहेका छन्र ती सबै नवीनतालाई सम्बोधन गर्दै आधुनिक नेपाली कथा निरन्तररूपमा अगाडि बढेको छ भन्ने कुरा देखाइएको छ ।
Pemasaran Digital untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Pelanggan Di Omah Wedangan Surakarta
Authors: Sundari Sundari , Ety Meikhati
Published: May 2024

Persaingan yang semakin sengit dengan pelaku usaha yang mempunyai produk sama juga mempengaruhi tingkat penjualan dan pendapatan. Terjadi pergerakan perubahan penjual yang semula dilakukan secara luring beralih menjadi daring. Omah Wedangan Mojosongo termasuk salah satu UMKM yang ikut berdampak akibat krisis ekonomi ini. Omah Wedangan Mojosongo merupakan bisnis kuliner yang mula-mula didirikan oleh Gereja Kristen Jawa Mojosongo Surakarta. Pemasaran digital memberikan dampak yang sangat positif terhadap apa yang menjadi tujuan perusahaan yaitu target perusahaan yang harus dicapai dengan melakukan keputusan transaksi pembelian produk bisnis yang dijual. Saat ini aplikasi instagram dan tiktok menjadi salah satu platform media sosial yang banyak digunakan untuk kegiatan pemasaran digital ini. Dengan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan pembuatan instagram dan tiktok diharapkan dapat dijadikan inovasi dalam pemasaran secara digital untuk menambah ketertarikan konsumen membeli produk yang ditawarkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian mulai dari penyampaian materi, demonstrasi dan praktik langsung membuat konten instagram dan tiktok.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana untuk UMKM Anggota Komunitas UMKM Naik kelas
Authors: Rusiyati Sri , Zuniarti Ida , Elyana Instianti , Mulyadi Hary
Published: May 2024

Komunitas UMKM Naik Kelas, merupakan wadah organisasi yang dibentuk dari rasa kebersamaan sebagai dampak Pandemi Covid 19, dimana pelaku UMKM sangat merasakan dampak penurunan usaha yang sangat signifikan, didalam Komunitas UMKM Naik Kelas Pelaku UMKM diberikan pelatihan dan workshop yang dapat membantu mengatasi penurunan penjualan dan strategi penjualan  pada masa pandemi covid 19. Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana untuk UMKM Anggota Komunitas UMKM Naik kelas sangat bemanfaat untuk UMKM karena dengan menggunakan Laporan Keuangan Maka UMKM dapat mengambil keputusan untuk keberlanjutan dari bisnisnya serta laporan keuangan juga dapat dijadikan bukti yang sangat konkrit bahwa bisnis dari UMKM layak untuk mendapatkan kredit dari Lembaga keuangan maupun bank. Tanggapan baik dari mitra terhadap pelatihan yang sangat bermanfaat dalam menambah keterampilan mitra dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan dan para peserta sangat antusias serta aktif dalam mengikuti pelatihan dengan mengajukan pertanyaan terkait prosedur penyusunan laporan keuangan. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan para peserta terdapat peningkatan kemampuan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan, dari pencatanan transaksi ke dalam persamaan dasar akuntansi, kemudian disusun laporan keuangan sebesar 80%. Dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh mitra dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan maka mitra yaitu anggota komunitas UMKM naik kelas dapat mengukur kinerja usahanya secara periodik.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBACA KARTU MENUJU SEHAT (KMS) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA TENGAH KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Sudirman Andi Akifa , Modjo Dewi , Ismail Titin
Published: May 2024

Pemantauan pertumbuhan balita sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya hambatan pertumbuhan secara dini. Pengetahuan orangtua dalam membaca KMS sangat penting karena yang ada dalam KMS tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan serta kebutuhan gizi pada anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan orangtua dalam membaca Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). Desain penelitian jenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 300 ibu yang mempunyai anak balita, jumlah sampel 30 orangtua berdasarkan dengan. teori Neolaka (2016) bahwa apabila subjeknya lebih dari 100 orang dapat diambil 10-20 atau 25-35%. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan orangtua dalam membaca KMS yang diteliti di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Tengah tertinggi yaitu pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 18 orang dan yang terendah yaitu pengetahuan baik dan kurang masing-masing sebanyak 6 orang. Kesimpulan pengetahuan orangtua dalam membaca KMS sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup. Saran bagi orangtua agar tetap berusaha untuk mencari tahu informasi terkait dengan KMS melalui tenaga kesehatan ataupun kader karena melalui KMS orangtua dapat mengetahui pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sehingga orangtua dapat memberikan kecukupan gizi pada anak.
PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) PADA IBU BERSALIN DENGAN SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSIA SITTI KHADIJAH GORONTALO
Authors: Retni Ani , Harismayanti Harismayanti , Sumaga Safitra Pratiwi
Published: May 2024

Inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD) merupakan intervensi sederhana yang mampu meningkatkan neonatal outcame secara signifikan yaitu mengurangi resiko kematian neonatal, sangat membantu dalam keberlangsungan pemberian ASI ekslusif dan periode lamanya menyusui. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling dengan jumlah 30sampel.jenis yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling merupakan tekhnik penentuan sampel berdasarkan pertimbangan atau kriteria – kriteria tertentu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin dengan sectio caesarea, penelitian berlangsung pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2023 di RSIA Sitti Khadijah Kota Gorontalo. Dari Hasil penelitian di peroleh sebanyak 73,3% yang melakukan IMD dengan benar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa di RSIA Sitti Khadijah Kota Gorontalo sebagian besar telah melakukan IMD dengan benar.
GAMBARAN EFEK SAMPING PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS TELAGA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Retni Ani , Muhammad Zuriati , Dotu Ayu Luciana
Published: May 2024

Metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) memiliki tingkat kegagalan yang rendah serta memiliki efek samping yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek samping pemakaian kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada pasangan usia subur di Puskesmas Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskpriptif kuantitatif yaitu untuk mengetahui atau menggambarkan suatu variabel dan objek penelitian secara langsung yakni efek samping pemasangan kontrasepsi jangka Panjang pada pasangan usia subur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jumlah populasi 99 ibu di Puskemas Telaga dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran efek samping pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada pasangan usia subur dengan hasil yaitu yang mengalami nyeri sebanyak 21 responden (70%), yang mengalami perdarahan sebanyak 9 responden (30%), yang mengalami keputihan sebanyak 15 responden (50%), yang mengalami peningkatan berat badan sebanyak 10 responden (33,3%), yang mengalami tanda infeksi sebanyak 1 responden, serta yang mengalami peradangan ditempat pemasangan tidak ada dan yang tidak mengalami sebanyak 30 responden (100%). Kesimpulannya gambaran efek samping pemakaian kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada pasangan usia subur tidak memiliki efek samping yang berarti. Untuk itu disarankan pada pasangan usia subur yang ingin menunda kehamilan.
Identifying Systems Developed for Classifying Physiotherapy Interventions in Neurological Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review
Authors: Marrocco Stephanie L , Graham Laura J , Lizotte Daniel J , Wolfe Dalton L
Published: May 2024

Purpose:

The purpose of the study was to conduct a scoping review of classification systems developed for physiotherapy interventions of persons with neurological conditions, describing the information captured, organizational structure, and methods used in development.

Methods:

Five electronic databases and grey literature were searched, three journals were hand searched, and all articles identified in electronic databases were forward searched. All article types except conference proceedings were considered. Articles were included if they were in English and described: a classification system developed to capture physiotherapy interventions, the contents of the classification system, and its use with neurological patient populations.

Results:

Twenty unique classification systems were identified that differed greatly in the amount of intervention detail described and in how they were developed and structured.

Conclusion:

There is significant heterogeneity in the amount of detail and structure between the classification systems. There is a need for continued work to develop a system or refine an existing system. A system should describe therapy activities in sufficient detail for communication and evaluative purposes, while considering the feasibility and acceptability across various contexts to ensure successful implementation.
FARMER'S ADAPTIVE CAPACITY AND ADOPTION OF STRATEGIES TO CLIMATE CHANGE AMONG MOUNTAIN COMMUNITIES IN NEPAL
Authors:   , Hossain Tanvir
Published: May 2024

Climate change presents significant challenges to agriculture worldwide, particularly where farming is central to livelihoods. This phenomenon has been linked to decreasing crop yields due to rising temperatures and reduced rainfall, particularly affecting low-income countries with limited adaptive capabilities. Grasping how farmers perceive climate change is essential for developing effective adaptation strategies to lessen its adverse impacts. This study concentrated on investigating the perceptions and adaptive strategies employed by smallholder farmers in Nepal's Mustang district, utilizing primary data sources. Data from 131 randomly selected households were gathered through structured interviews, while focus group discussions provided qualitative insights into farmers' views and attitudes toward climate change. Employing a series of discrete choice models, this research comprehensively analyzes farmers' adaptive capacity and strategy adoption in response to climate change. However, to measure the influence of the explanatory variables on a farmer's decision to adapt to climate change, marginal effects were computed. A farmer is regarded as having adapted to climate change if they have implemented at least one adaptation strategy, including livelihood security, social ties and knowledge system management, management of biodiversity, sustainable management, and technical management. By integrating socio-economic, environmental, and institutional variables, the model clarifies the interconnectedness of factors influencing farmers' adaptive capacity and decision-making processes. The model's estimation of correlated binary outcomes captures the interdependencies among these strategies, offering insights into their simultaneous adoption by farmers. The research emphasizes the need for individualized treatments and the necessity of addressing various aspects of farmers' adaptive capacity and advancing integrated methods for climate change adaptation in Nepal's agriculture.
Architected Metamaterials Hold Promise Across Length Scales
Authors: Zavattieri Pablo
Published: May 2024

Architected materials are a class of engineered materials carefully designed with an intricate arrangement of their internal structures. These materials leverage specific geometric patterns and configurations to impart tailored mechanical, thermal, or electromagnetic properties, giving rise to emerging functions and characteristics. This article reviews the characteristics and potential benefits of architected materials and describes a case study in which 3d printing was used to create lightweight aircraft runway mats with architected structures.
Microstructural Hierarchy Descriptor Enabling Interpretative AI for Microelectronic Failure Analysis
Authors: Huang Zhiheng , Liao Ziyan , Zheng Kaiwen , Zeng Xin , Meng Yuezhong , Yan Hui , Liu Yang
Published: May 2024

This article proposes the MicroStructural Hierarchy Descriptor (µSHD) as a systematic and quantitative approach to spectra and image data in microelectronics failure analysis. It discusses concrete routes for employing µSHD directly as the quantitative descriptor for supervised and unsupervised machine learning. The authors propose that µSHD tools can be used to automate and improve characterization techniques and image processing and analysis protocols.
Formation of a Strategy for the Sustainable Development of the Regional Education Quality Assessment System: Regulatory Frameworks and Social Challenges
Authors: Manannikova Iuliia Vladimirovna
Published: May 2024

The chapter is devoted to the consideration of relevant issues of forming a strategy for the sustainable development of the regional education quality assessment system. The paper examines the regulatory framework and social challenges associated with this process. The author analyzes the existing approaches to assessing the quality of education in foreign and Russian practice, determines their common features and key problems. The research methodology includes a theoretical review of the regulations governing the field of education quality assessment at the federal and regional levels, as well as the study of the participants' opinions of educational relations based on the results of a sociological survey. The results of the analysis show the need to develop new approaches to assessing the quality of education at the regional level, taking into account the modern requirements of society and the demands of the labour market. The author emphasizes the importance of developing cooperation in scientific and methodological work at all levels of education management and offers a number of practical recommendations aimed at optimizing the existing system of education quality assessment in the entities of the Russian Federation.
Sustainability as a Generalized Indicator of the Efficiency of Using the Resource Potential of Consumer Cooperation in the Service Market
Authors: Chistiakova Olga Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2024

The author seeks to expand existing theoretical knowledge and suggest the author's definition of "sustainability" in relation to the consumer cooperation system based on a literary review. Despite the fact that other reviews present a significant number of aspects and characteristics related to sustainability, this study examines additional substantive characteristics, such as digitalization in the field of cooperative graduate education, and the competitive advantages of consumer cooperation. Based on the study of the consumer cooperation sustainability, all the cooperative advantages are combined into multilevel systemic aspects and the most significant for the sustainable development of cooperation are distinguished. The author proposes scientific and methodological approach, which consists in considering the types of sustainability and systematization of indicators for its assessment using system analysis.
READINESS FOR LIFELONG LEARNING OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Shevtsov Andrii G. , Burenok Svitlana M.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study. To identify the degree of readiness of medical workers of a multidisciplinary health care institution for lifelong learning and the ability of the Advanced Training Center "Institute of Postgraduate Education" to meet the needs of health care specialists in continuous professional development and ensure the quality of the educational process.
Materials and methods. The research was carried out using the following methods: sociological survey (questionnaire, interview), systematic analysis, expert evaluations. Completed copies of questionnaires (60 units), interview recordings (20 units), results of analysis of documents (7 units) accompanying the educational process were used.
Results. It was established that the personal needs and requests of medical workers of a multidisciplinary health care institution are related to the need to: acquire new knowledge and skills that meet the requirements of modern medical practice; professional career development, raising one's own status; satisfaction of personal interests not related to their main specialty. The needs and tasks of continuous professional development, which lasts throughout a person's life, are meaningfully and structurally realized within the framework of the activities of the "Institute of Postgraduate Education" Professional Development Center, which organizationally, consistently and chronologically ensures the quality of the educational process by: methodical support of educational programs, selection and implementation of new technologies training, self-education and effective motivational tools for listeners for continuous professional development.
Conclusions. The research results allow us to outline the priority tasks in the development of new technologies, programs, and recommendations that best meet the educational needs of medical workers, which are necessary for their professional activities, taking into account various forms and methods of training that best meet their individual needs.
The Mediating Effect of Social Activity Participation and the Moderated Mediating Effect of Social Support in the Relationship between Depression and Life Satisfaction in Old Age
Authors:   Korean Society of Educational Gerontology, Han Jungran , Kim Eunsang , Myeong Dasol
Published: May 2024

This study aims to empirically verify the mediating effect of social activity participation and the moderated mediating effect of social support in the relationship between depression and life satisfaction in old age. For this purpose, raw data from Lee et al.'s (2020) were re-analyzed. A total of 10,097 subjects were used for the analysis, and data analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0 for Windows and SPSS PROCESS macro 4.2 version. For statistical analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, mediating effect, moderating effect, and moderated mediating effect were analyzed. The main results from the results were as follows: First, depression was negatively correlated with life satisfaction in old age, social activity participation, and social support. Social activity participation and social support was positively correlated with life satisfaction. Second, participation in social activities had a mediating effect in the relationship between depression and life satisfaction. Third, social support significantly moderated the relationship between depression and social activity participation. Fourth, a significant moderating effect of social support was confirmed in the relationship between depression and life satisfaction. Fifth, social support was found to moderate and mediate the effect of depression on life satisfaction through participation in social activities. Finally, based on the above research results, some suggestions were added for education and welfare services for the elderly and for follow-up research.
Analysis of trends in successful aging research based on lifelong education: Focusing on papers from domestic academic journals
Authors:   Korean Society of Educational Gerontology, Lee Yoon-Jin
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify research trends on successful aging based on lifelong education. Through a systematic literature review, 105 papers from domestic academic journals were selected and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that since the aging society began in 2017, research has expanded and related papers have been published in various academic fields, a successful aging scale has been developed in Korea, and quantitative research targeting the elderly has accounted for a large portion. . Quantitative research variables were mainly used as variables at the psycho-emotional level as well as participation in lifelong education. In addition, it was confirmed that research is mainly being conducted to identify psycho-emotional predictors of lifelong education and successful aging. Based on these results, suggestions for follow-up research were presented.
Tip 1 Diyabeti Olan Okul Çağı Çocuklarında Sosyal Kaygı ve İnternet Bağımlılığı Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Ayakdaş Dağlı Dilek , Özgüven Öztornacı Beste
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma Tip 1 diyabetli okul çağı çocuklarında sosyal kaygı ve internet bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı türdedir. Veriler, Ocak 2023- Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında, bir üniversite hastanesinin çocuk endokrin polikliniğinde izlenen ve bir diyabet derneğinde kayıtlı hastalardan Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği Kısa Formu (YİBT-KF) ve Çocuklar İçin Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği (ÇSKÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ölçek puan ortalamaları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çocukların yaş ortalamaları 10.48±2.47 olup, %69.6’sı ortaokul öğrencisidir. Çocukların %61.8’i kendilerine ait telefonunun olduğunu ve ortalama kullandıkları internet süresinin 4.08±2.60 saat olduğunu bildirmişlerdir. ÇSKÖ toplam puan ortalamaları 41.28±15.52, YİBT-KF toplam puan ortalamaları 29.95± 10.84 olarak bulunmuştur. ÇSKÖ puan ortalamaları ile YİBT-KF toplam puan ortalamaları arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde, çocukların kaygı puanı arttıkça internet bağımlılığının arttığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonucunda sosyal kaygı düzeyi arttıkça internet bağımlılığı riski artmaktadır.
Produksi Cabai Merah Hibrida dan Non-Hibrida dengan Penggunaan Mulsa Hitam Perak
Authors: Nurhafsah N , Rahmi R , Fitriawaty F , Andriani Ida
Published: May 2024

Chili is one of the commodities with a high enough economic value that needs the community and is one of the export commodities. The use of silver, black mulch (SBM) is one of the production inputs essential in increasing production. This study aims to determine the production of chili plants by applying SBM and without the application of SBM (according to farmers' habits). The research was conducted from October 2017 to January 2018 in Banggae, East Banggae District, Majene Regency. The experiment was conducted using hybrid varieties, namely Lingga, Green Temper, and Purple Temper varieties, while the non-hybrid varieties used were Pilar, Arimbi, and Darmais. The experiment consisted of three replications using a randomized block design (RBD). Observation parameters included fruit per tree, chili fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, and fruit stalk length. The results showed the best application of SBM compared to not applying SBM on the parameters of fruit number, fruit weight, production, and chili fruit characteristics (fruit length, fruit diameter, and chili stalk length). Most chilies were found in the Temper Purple hybrid chili, which reached 50.45 pieces. The highest fruit weight of chili was found in the non-hybrid chili of the Darmais variety, which was 21.05 g per fruit.
Penambahan Cendawan Pleurotus sp Pada Biochar Sekam Padi dan Tongkol Jagung untuk Stimulator di Lahan Berpasir
Authors: Rahim Iradhatullah , Rusli Rini , Ambar Abdul Azis , Sukmawati S , Suherman S
Published: May 2024

Soybean is a protein source that is quite popular in Indonesia, so its demand is increasing every year. However, low production is one of the obstacles that causes these commodities to be imported from outside. One solution is to increase production by utilizing sandy land with low water holding capacity. This study aimed to determine the benefits of adding 2 types of biochar to the fungus isolate Pleurotus sp to increase yields on sandy soils. The study was arranged experimentally using a factorial design based on a randomized block design with 2 factors. The first factor was biochar treatment (J), including rice husk biochar (J1) and corncob biochar (J2). The second factor was the addition of Pleurotus sp fungus isolates, including without fungus (P1) and with fungus (P2). The results showed an increase in yield of pod weight, number of pods, number of seeds, and soybean production with the addition of Pleurotus sp to biochar. The increase in soybean yields using corn cob biochar added with Pleurotus was higher than rice husk biochar.
Pengaruh Dosis Molase dan Probiotik Lactobacillus Sp. terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Mirna M , Tahir Rahmawati
Published: May 2024

Ikan nila adalah salah satu jenis ikan air tawar yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat karena rasanya yang enak dengan harga yang ekonomis. Hal tersebut membuat permintaan benih ikan nila untuk dibudidayakan cukup tinggi, akan tetapi produksi benih masih terbatas karena berbagai faktor seperti pakan, kualitas air, teknologi dan lain sebagainya. Dilakukan pengembangan teknologi melalui pakan ikan dengan pemberian probiotik dan molase dengan dosis yang berbeda untuk melihat pengaruhnya pada pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila. Probiotik yang diberikan dapat memberikan efek positif terhadap organisme yang mengkonsumsinya, karena probiotik mengandung enzim yang dapat membantu ikan dalam mencerna pakan yang diberikan khususnya pada stadia benih karena organ pencernaan ikan masih belum sempurna. Metode pemberian pakan dilakukan dengan cara menambahkan probiotik dan molase ke dalam pakan ikan dengan lima jenis perlakuan masing-masing tiga ulangan  yaitu A :  (pakan murni), B : (molase 2 gr/L), C : (probiotik108 cfu/mL), D : (probiotik 108 cfu/mL + molase 4 gr/L), E : (probiotik 1010 cfu/mL + molase 2 gr/L). Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam Anova. Hasil uji data menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik dan molase memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila (P<0,05).   Kata kunci : Probiotik; Nila; Lactobacillus sp. Pertumbuhan