bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMIS LIMBAH KALENG SEBAGAI PRODUK KERAJINAN
Authors: Yani Irsyadi , Burlian Firmansyah , Saputra M. A. Ade , Arifin Amir , Gunawan
Published: December 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, penggunaan kaleng baik sebagai kaleng makanan, minuman, maupun sebagai wadah-wadah lainnya menjadi semakin banyak dan akan berbanding lurus dengan sampah (limbah) yang dihasilkannya. Limbah kaleng termasuk limbah anorganik yang sulit terurai secara alami. Pengelolaan limbah kaleng yang tidak tepat dapat berkontribusi terhadap kerusakan lingkungan. Limbah kaleng jika dimanfaatkan dapat bernilai ekonomis, namun perlu pengetahuan, kreatifitas dan ketrampilan yang memadai untuk melakukannya. Kelurahan Timbangan Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Ogan Ilir memiliki banyak tempat umum yang berpotensi memiliki sampah kaleng, seperti pasar, sekolah, kampus, SPBU, hotel, penginapan, rumah makan, dan lain-lain. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan peragaan tentang cara membuat produk kerajinan tangan dari limbah kaleng bagi masyarakat di Kelurahan Timbangan Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Ogan Ilir, sehingga mereka mampu membuat sendiri produk kerajinan tangan yang bernilai ekonomis.
PEMBINAAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Oktarina Yosi , Nurhusna
Published: December 2023

Remaja merupakan aset bangsa, termasuk para siswa yang saat ini sedang menuntut ilmu baik di sekolah maupun pondok pesantren. Pondok pesantren merupakan suatu tempat yang tersedia untuk para santri dalam menerima pelajaran-pelajaran agama islam sekaligus sebagai tempat tinggalnya. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa image pesantren yang selama ini berkembang di masyarakat bahwa pondok pesantren memiliki kondisi lingkungan yang kumuh, tempat mandi dan WC yang kotor, lingkungan yang lembab dan sanitasi yang buruk. Ditambah lagi tingkat kepadatan hunian para santri dan perilaku santri yang tidak sehat. Sehingga prevalensi skabies khususnya di pesantren-pesantren yang ada di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Fenomena ini harus ditanggulangi dengan tindakan promotif dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang skabies dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai skabies dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah/pesantren. Khayalak sasaran dari kegiatan pesantren ini yaitu santriwati MTS Pondok Pesantren As’Ad sejumlah 40 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai penyakit skabies, tanda dan gejala, cara penularan, serta pencegahan dan perawatan penyakit skabies. Selain itu, siswa juga diberikan edukasi mengenai PHBS di lingkungan pesantren. Sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan santri diberikan pre-test dan post-test melalui pemberian kuesioner untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman santri. Hasil didapatkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan santri dari 47,5% menjadi 82,5% santri yang memiliki kategori pengetahuan tinggi. Diharapkan PHBS dapat diterapkan di lingkungan pesantren untuk mengendalikan penularan skabies di lingkungan pesantren.
DAMPAK PROGRAM DIKLAT SOLO TECHNOPARK BAGI INDUSTRI
Authors: Wulandari Iswahyuni , Meldianto Efri , Abdullah BZ Septeiyawan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak dari Program Pendidikan dan pelatihan Solo Technopark bagi Industri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu: 1) Lulusan memiliki keterampilan dan pengetahuan diatas rata-rata lulusan SMK dan cepat dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan kerja. Memiliki sikap kerja (attitude) baik sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. 2) Kualitas keterampilan lulusan diklat tinggi maka akan berbading lurus dengan kuantitas dan kualitas produksi. 3) Penyelesaian produk sesuai target waktu yang telah ditentukan serta menghasilkan produk yang kualitas dan kuantitasnya meningkat memberikan dampak yang besar bagi industri yaitu menekan biaya produksi.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN ISO R230 UNTUK UJI KELAYAKAN DAN PERAWATAN MESIN PERKAKAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PADA PEMBUATAN KOMPONEN MESIN
Authors: YANIS MUHAMMAD , BASRI HASAN , MARWANI MARWANI , TEGUH PRAKOSO AKBAR , ELLYANIE ELLYANIE , ZULKARNAIN ZULKARNAIN , ADANTA DENDY , CHANDRA HENDRI , ABIDIN ZAINAL , GUSTINI GUSTINI
Published: December 2023

Pembuatan komponen mesin menggunakan mesin perkakas dapat menghasilkan produk yang teliti. Agar kemampuan tersebut tetap terjamin, mesin perkakas harus selalu dalam kondisi baik. Masalah utama yang sering dihadapi industri kecil adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang perawatan mesin dan cara pengujian ketelitian geometri mesin perkakas. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan adalah salah satu upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang penerapan ISO R230. Kegiatan ini terdiri atas uji kelayakan dan perawatan mesin perkakas dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk yang dibuat. Kegiatan dilakukan di Industri Kecil mesin perkakas P.T. Chevy Sintong Palembang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan, demonstrasi cara pengujian geometri mesin perkakas dan melakukan perbaikan ringan pada salah satu mesin bubut yang ada. Kegiatan ini mendapat tanggapan positif terutama dari pimpinan industri kecil dan mengharapkan kegiatan lain yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimumkan kinerja mesin perkakas yang mereka miliki
PERANCANGAN DAN PELATIHAN SISTEM PEMBELAJARANJARAK JAUH PADA MASA PANDEMIDI SD CENDIKIA FAIHA PALEMBANG
Authors: ZAYANTI DES ALWINE , RUSTIANA DEWI NOVI , SRI KRESNAWATI ENDANG , RESTI YULIA
Published: December 2023

Teknologi informasi saat ini berkembang dengan cepat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan penggunaannya dalam berbagai bidang seperti pendidikan.  Pembelajaran jarak jauh sudah dilaksanakan di SD Cendikia Faiha sejak bulan Maret 2020, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Pengembangan dan Penyempurnaan sistem pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan, agar kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh dapat lebih terpantau dan terukur. Kegiatan Perancangan dan Pelatihan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan guru-guru di SD Cendikia Faiha dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam 3 tahap : 1. Persiapan, 2. Pelaksanaan dan 3. Evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan dan Pelatihan Sistem Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh telah memberikan memberikan peningkatan  keterampilan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh bagi guru di SD Cendikia Faiha dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran synchronous dan asynchronous yang dapat diterapkan di SD Cendikia Faiha.
PENERAPAN MESIN EKSTRUSI FILAMEN 3D PRINTER BERBASIS MATERAL PLA PADA LINGKUP MASYARAKAT
Authors: SULAIMAN FATHURRAHMAN , BASRI HASAN , SULAIMAN AHMAD WISNU , SAPUTRA M.A. ADE , PRAKOSO AKBAR TEGUH
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan mendefinisikan masalah yang ingin diselesaikan yaitu diperlukannya solusi untuk mengurangi limbah plastik. Berdasarkan definisi masalah tersebut dihasilkanlah solusi membuat mesin ekstrusi filamen yang mampu menghasilkan filamen PLA agar dapat menggantikan plastik konvensional dengan PLA yang lebih ramah lingkungan. PLA mempunyai sifat biodegradable yaitu dapat terurai secara alami, hal ini membuat PLA ideal untuk menggantikan plastik konvensional karena tidak merusak lingkungan. Mesin ekstrusi filamen ini memiliki spesifikasi berikut : Berdimensi 80 x 50 x 120 cm, mempunyai daya penggerak motor 0.75 kW, menggunakan sistem elektrik untuk mengatur kecepatan putaran motor dan temperatur elemen pemanas, dan sistem transmisi menggunakan poros dan kopling. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini akan memperkenalkan teknologi mesin ekstrusi serta memberikan alternatif untuk menggantikan plastik konvensional yang nantinya akan memberikan peluang bagi masyarakat yang bergerak pada industri kreatif. Setelah kegiatan ini diharapkan bagi masyarakat, khususnya teknisi laboratorium konversi energi dapat mengoperasikan mesin ekstrusi untuk memproduksi filament PLA.
PLTS 12 WATT UNTUK LAMPU PENERANGAN JALAN DI DESA DABUK REJO, KAB. OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Sari Dewi Puspita , Syofii Imam , Hermawan Rudi , Yadi Farhan , Adanta Dendy , Prakoso Akbar Teguh , Saputra M. A. Ade , Astuti Astuti , Wadirin Wadirin
Published: December 2023

Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) merupakan solusi daerah yang mengalami krisis energi di Indonesia karena potensi energi surya yang melimpah. Desa Dabuk Rejo merupakan salah satu desa yang sedikit memiliki fasilitas lampu penerangan jalan tidak banyak, karenanya, PLTS merupakan usulan tepat sebagai pembangkit listrik mandiri untuk lampu penerangan jalan di desa Dabuk Rejo karena murah, ramah lingkungan, mudah di operasikan, mudah di rawat, dan mudah dipasang. Pendekatan participatory communication for social change digunakan sebagai metode pelaksanaan kegiatan, dimana pendekatan ini menjadi jembatan transfer pengetahuan dari tim pengabdi ke masyarakat. Sehingga, ketika terjadi kendala kerja di PLTS masyarakat dapat secara mandiri memperbaikinya, agar masyarakat merawat dan menjaga PLTS sehingga memiliki lifetime yang tinggi.
PENERAPAN IPTEKS DENGAN ALAT PENGERING KEMPLANG PORTABEL BAGI KELOMPOK USAHA KEMPLANG DI DESA PELABUHAN DALAM
Authors: Mirani Dwi , Putri Aulia Utami , Saputra M. A. Ade , Basri Hasan
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan suatu perwujudan tri dharma perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan  ini sebagai bentuk kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat dan pengembangan teknologi tepat guna untuk memajukan industri lokal. Desa Pelabuhan Dalam, terletak di Kecamatan Pemulutan, Sumatera Selatan. Kemplang, sebagai salah satu warisan kuliner khas Sumatera Selatan, memiliki tempat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat di sekitar Pelabuhan Dalam. Namun, produksi kemplang masih menghadapi tantangan dalam hal pengeringan yang dilakukan secara konvensional. Proses pengeringan kemplang secara konvensional yang dilakukan dengan menjemur kemplang dibawah sinar matahari langsung dan diletakkan ditempat terbuka mengakibatkan rentan terkontaminasi kotoran dari udara luar dan perubahan cuaca yang tidak dapat diprediksi menyulitkan proses pengeringan yang optimal. Oleh karena itu perlu diterapkannya alat pengering kemplang portable yang dapat mengatasi kendala dalam proses pengeringan kemplang di Desa Pelabuhan Dalam. Proses pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan uji coba secara langsung alat pengering kemplang yang telah dibuat dan melakukan sosialisasi cara penggunaan alat pengering kemplang serta melakukan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan penjualan kemplang. Dalam proses pelaksanaan kegiatan dihadiri oleh perangkat desa dan masyarakat perwakilan dari setiap kelompok usaha yang ada di Desa Pelabuhan Dalam. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menghasilkan alat pengering kemplang portable yang dapat digunakan masyarakat dalam melakukan pengeringan kemplang yang lebih higienis serta memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman kepada kelompok usaha untuk meningkatkan penjualan kemplang.
EDUKASI MENGENAI STBM (SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT) MENUJU MASYARAKAT BERPERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PASCA COVID-19 DI DESA TANJUNG PERING
Authors: Hardestyariki Dwi , Marisa Hanifa , Setiawan Doni , Purwoko Agus , Sarno Sarno , Hanafiah Zazili , Alawiyah Kamila , Apriani Elsa Fitria
Published: December 2023

Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan pentingnya memperhatikan hygine dan sanitasi lingkungan bagi setiap orang menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang menyebabkan meningkatnya kasus infeksi yang terjadi di masyarakat baik yang ada di pedesaan maupun perkotaan. Sanitasi merupakan permasalahan yang menjadi perhatian serius oleh pemerintah karena berdampak bukan hanya pada penurunan angka kesehatan masyarakat tetapi akan berdampak pada berbagai bidang seperti ekonomi, kesehatan, lingkungan, serta memberikan dampak menurunnya kualitas sumber daya manusia di Indonesia. Dengan semakin tingginya kasus infeksi yang disebabkan karena sanitasi yang buruk di masyarakat, maka masyarakat perlu  mendapatkan edukasi terkait dengan berbagai cara dan upaya untuk menciptakan situasi yang hygine dan saniter. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan peningkatan pemahaman kepada ibu-ibu di Desa Tanjung Pering mengenai 5 pilar STBM dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Selain itu juga kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat dalam mengantisipasi berbagai penyakit infeksi khususnya pasca pandemik COVID-19. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan memberikan infromasi secara langsung kepada masyarakat setempat disertai dengan proses evaluasi kegiatan melalui posttest di akhir kegiatan.
Analysis Of The Elasticity Of Demand For Bread
Authors: Lolić Čipčić Marina , Cvitković Doris
Published: December 2023

Measures of demand elasticity indicate the direction and intensity of the reaction of the quantity of demand for a good or service due to a change in the determinants of demand. Among them, the price elasticity of demand stands out because it measures the reaction of customers to price changes. Price elasticity is therefore important for management in making pricing decisions because it answers the question of how raising or lowering prices will affect sales revenue and, consequently, the company's financial results. In this paper, the elasticity of demand for selected types of bread from the company Bobis d.o.o. was empirically tested. The listed company is the leader in the production of bread, fresh pastries, confectionery products, and cakes (NKD 2007 10.71) in County of Split-Dalmatia, and, at the same time, one of the top ten entrepreneurs in the same industry at the national level. For the analysis, data on sales volumes and associated prices of bread in forty-four branches within County of Split-Dalmatia in 2022 were used. In the empirical part of the paper, the coefficients of price and income elasticity of demand for selected types of bread were estimated. By comparing the calculated coefficients of price elasticity of demand for selected types of bread before and after the introduction of the pricing campaign, the results point to the conclusion that the demand for bread is price elastic. The range of the calculated coefficients of price elasticity of demand is significantly higher when the campaign is introduced, in other words, the introduction of the pricing campaign reduced the sensitivity of customers to price changes in the short term, i.e. after the end of the pricing campaign sales increase despite the return of prices to the levels that preceded the campaign. Finally, the calculation of the coefficients of income elasticity of demand implies that, for all selected types, bread is considered to be a normal good.
Inovasi Penggunaan AI (Artificial Intelligenc) Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MAN 4 Persiapan Kota Medan
Authors: Lubis Siti Hawa , Naldi Anri , Reskina Reskina , Lubis Adlan Fauzi , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2023

Era digital saat ini Inovasi penggunaan AI (Artificial Intelligence) dalam pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan. Guru pendidikan agama Islam harus mampu melakukan inovasi pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis inovasi dan kendala penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MAN 4 Persiapan Kota Medan. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, Hasil penelitian ini menemukan inovasi penggunaan Artificial Intelligence di MAN  4 Persiapan Kota Medan menggunakan aplikasi e-learning Madrasah. Keunggulan aplikasi ini Melalui e-learning madrasah, guru dan siswa dapat melakukan video conference yang terintegrasi dengan siswa dan stakeholder tanpa batasan waktu dan gratis. Selain itu juga penilaian harian, quiz, penilaian akhir semester dapat dilakukan melalui ujian berbasis komputer yang langsung diolah menjadi nilai rapor. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penguasaan aplikasi e-learning Madrasah 1). Lemahnya penguasaan teknologi oleh guru dan siswa 2). Beberapa siswa masih belum memiliki handpone atau komputer 3). Minimnya sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi e-learning kepada guru dan siswa.
KEPRIBADIAN PENDIDIK MUSLIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Andreani Annisa Riftah , Salminawati Salminawati , Usiono Usiono
Published: December 2023

The work of an educator is highly respected because it does more than impart knowledge; it is about guiding individuals to become individuals who are beneficial to themselves, their families and society. For a Muslim, noble character according to the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith is his characteristic, especially in the context of Islamic education where educators are referred to by various terms that describe their role as mentors, teachers, moral shapers and guides. In this context, educators are not just ordinary people; they reflect rabbaniyah traits—traits that are reflected in their goals, behavior, and thought patterns—which are tasks given by Allah, the Messenger of Allah, parents, and teachers in Islamic education.
From Comos to Art: Ritual, Spectacle, Entertainment
Authors:   M.S. Shchepkin Higher Theatre School at The State Academic Maly Theater of Russia, Kozyakova M.I.
Published: December 2023

The consideration of the European musical tradition, its evolution, which took place over a long time, is an extremely interesting material for the researcher. Musical culture is considered in this article in its classical antique version as a unity of singing, dance and music, once enclosed in the Greek triune chorea. The starting point, the beginning of the study, was chosen the phenomenon of ancient “grassroots” culture — Сomos, a festive song in honor of Dionysus, which plays an extremely important role, since antique comedy grows out of the traditions of Attic ritual fun. The musical triad of Сomos takes on different guises: rituals, spectacles, entertainment, being embodied in specific phenomena belonging to a particular time, a particular country. The musical triad took a special path in Russia. It took only two centuries for Peter’s noisy Bacchanalian festival to develop into high art. This article is devoted to these metamorphoses.
Discussion on the Concept of “Artistic Intent”
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Lukina G.U. ,   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Kuprina E.Yu. ,   Samara State Institute of Culture
Published: December 2023

The subject of the article is the content of the concept, answering the question of what an artistic intention is and clarifying its nature. Coupled with a number of concepts in textual criticism, art criticism, aesthetics (author’s intention, plan, idea, teleology, purpose, completeness, integrity), the concept of “artistic intent” does not duplicate any of them. To this day, Dmitry S. Likhachev’s judgment has not lost its relevance, according to which “The will of the author and his plan are extremely complex phenomena and, in their very essence, still little studied. Representatives of different scientific specialties should take part in studying them in the future.” The article makes an attempt to cover the morphological and etymological aspects of the concept; its definitions and approaches to understanding available in the research of domestic humanities are compared.
Borukh’s Metals. On the 85th Anniversary of Boris A. Shteinberg’s Birth
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Lebedeva I.V.
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the creative work of the nonconformist artist Borukh (Boris Arckadyevich Shteinberg, 1938–2003). His legacy has hardly been studied, and the information about him is mainly found in catalogs, memoirs of friends and colleagues, and exhibition explications. Meanwhile, the work of this artist is a highlight of Russian underground art. Borukh was a multi-talented master: a writer, painter and graphic artist, author of collages and assemblages. The emphasis in the article is on the artist’s original metal works. They represent an important chapter in his creative biography, standing out both against the background of the late Soviet and Russian art and in a wider context. Having a creative relationship with the works of such masters of object art as, for example, Cornell, Arman, and Cesar, Borukh’s metals illustrate the commonality of searches in the art of the second half of the 20th century.
May Day Parade as a Cultural Phenomenon
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Mostitskaya N.D. , Mitasova S.A. ,   Dmitri Hvorostovsky Siberian State Institute of Arts
Published: December 2023

In the article, the authors turn to Soviet history, exploring the phenomenon of the May Day parade for enculturation and socialization of the participants of the event. The methodological basis of the study is formed by the works of G. Le Bon, D.V. Pivovarov, and S.S. Horujy. They raise the problem of collective experience, the mechanisms for the formation of a value attitude to culture, and the synergy of the festive communicative space. The material for the research is a series of photographs of the May Day parades. The analysis of the photographs allows us to single out an important aspect of enculturation — the physical and bodily inclusion of a person in the communicative space of the holiday. The novelty of the article is related to the focus on research methods due to which the process of enculturation is analysed from the point of view of a person’s bodily involvement in festive communication. It is the May Day parade as the most massive festive event that makes it possible to demonstrate the functionality of bodily practices that contribute to the enculturation of a person into a cultural community.
Soviet Art at Art Exhibitions and Expositions of Russian Museums and Galleries in the 1990s-2020s
Authors:   AICA, Andreeva E.Yu.
Published: December 2023

The article systematizes the approaches to the study and presentation of Soviet art material in the post-Soviet period and gives a periodization of changes in these approaches. The author refers to the types of exhibition recycling of Soviet art, mainly in the practice of the State Russian Museum, the State Tretyakov Gallery, and the Central Exhibition Halls of Moscow and St. Petersburg. In general, two types of temporary exhibitions of Soviet material stand out: research exhibitions and attraction exhibitions. The purpose of research exhibitions is to introduce previously unknown or marginalized layers of artistic culture into scientific circulation and the public sphere. In relation to this work, these are research exhibitions of the Russian-Soviet avant-garde and artistic movements of the 1920s-1930s and non-conformism of the 1940s-1980s. The goals of attraction exhibitions (the proposed term is based on S. Eisenstein’s well-known method of “the montage of attractions”) are associated with the creation of an entertaining visual environment that affects the viewer, offering them ways of understanding the Soviet past ideologized in the Soviet style. The purpose of the article is also to show how the cultural policy of temporary exhibitions affects the re-expositions of the State Russian Museum and the State Tretyakov Gallery, that is, the formation of certain patterns or scenarios for the presentation of the art of the Soviet past.
Geist-Theme as a Meaningful Absence of Film Music
Authors:   S.A. Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography (VGIK), Mikheeva J.V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the specifics of films in which music may not form an essential part of the soundtrack, sometimes appearing only in a few seconds of sound, or may not be present in the soundtrack at all, but have a strong influence on the creation of a cinematic image. The author of the article refers to a musical sound (melody, fragment of a musical piece) as an impulse for the director’s creative search for the artistic image of a film character and the film as a whole, its “inner sound” and rhythmic movement. For some directors, this stage of the creative process is the initial and largely decisive in the formation of the aesthetic atmosphere, artistic stylistics, and features of the dramatic development of a film. In these cases, studies on film music require corrections to the traditional terminology of film studies and the introduction of new terms that adequately reflect the intertextuality and contextuality of visual and musical material and the features of the director’s aesthetics and inner world. Thus, the concept of “leitmotif” becomes insufficient to understand the role of a recurring musical theme in a film in which it exceeds its traditional functional and semantic significance in the development of the drama of a film. The article proposes and justifies the introduction of the concept of geist-theme (from German geist — “spirit”). The material giving the basis for its introduction is the creative work of Belgian directors Luc and Jean-Pierre Dardenne. The performed analysis allows us to state that the use of the concept of geist-theme in the research on the music of auteur cinema, the expansion of the field of analysis in the hermeneutic approach, and attention to the intertextuality of borrowed musical quotations can give a deeper understanding of the essence of the artistic image of a film.
The Image of a Doctor in Modern Russian Cinema of a New “Moral Concern”
Authors:   S.A. Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography (VGIK), Smagina S.A.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses a number of Russian films where the main characters are doctors (Ragin by K. Serebrennikov, Ward No 6 by K. Shakhnazarov, Wild Field by M. Kalatozishvili, Arrhythmia by B. Khlebnikov, and Doctor by A. Temnikov). Through such characters cinema examines society for its humanity, civic responsibility, moral values, and viability. The social sentiments of the 2000s, which can be designated as moral anxiety, find their expression on the screen in the person of a medical profession who diagnoses society for its traumatization and offers solutions. Analysing the image of a doctor on the screen, the author formulates the cultural codes behind the representation of such characters in modern Russian cinema and draws conclusions about the urgent demand of society for spirituality accumulated in artistic images.
“Captured Crisis”: C. Reygadas’s Cinematography at the Crossroads of Cultural Paradigms
Authors:   S.A. Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography (VGIK), Zimenkov N.A.
Published: December 2023

This article examines the work of the Mexican filmmaker Carlos Reygadas. The representative of the new auteur cinema, the developing direction of “slow cinema”, he is the exponent of those social and cultural problems on which the attention of European directors of the first third of the 21st century is focused. The example of Reygadas’ films shows the changes that society has undergone in recent decades in the transition from the postmodern to the metamodern culture. The interdisciplinary approach to the study of his work is designed to more fully reveal the ideological and thematic orientation of the films and to illuminate the cultural and historical process of the first decades of the 21st century, which will constitute the novelty of the study. Based on the ideas of T. Vermeulen and R. van den Akker that the metamodern seeks to remove the contradictions between different art movements, past and present cultures, the author of the article attempts to demonstrate how this trend manifested itself in the work of Reygadas. At the same time, the reference to the mythology of Mesoamerica and the “philosophy of liberation” of Latin America shows that Vermeulen and van den Akker’s concept of culture transformation through the resolution of contradictions reflects the situation of a crisis in which modern society is involved. In the director’s films, this is reflected in the inability of the individual to make contact with the Other and the reality around them. Moreover, the films of the 2000s showed an attempt to get out of the former social and cultural paradigm, but by the end of the 2010s, the problem of interpersonal relations was not resolved, and reality acquired the status of “elusive”. This allows us to draw a preliminary conclusion that society is still in a state of a crisis, experiencing a change of cultural formations, and the transition from postmodernism to metamodernism cannot be considered a completed process.
Concert in the Golden Age Hollywood Cartoons
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Sapegina T.A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the representation of classical music concert in Hollywood cartoons of the 1930s — 1950s. A concert as a symbol of the academic musical culture was well-known to the American cinema audience. The author of the article studies how the cartoons creators rethought the main elements of a concert ceremony using both the general stereotypes related with the world of classical music and the familiar images of American life of the first half of the 20th century. Special attention is focused on the development of a typical concert repertoire in cartoons and its relation to the category of popular classical music. The article gives a detailed analysis of concert types, features of a concert space, the appearance and behaviour of soloists, orchestra players, and conductors, and the evolution of these elements during the Golden Age of Hollywood cartoons. The conclusion is made that a concert in cartoons becomes an ideal object of parody and carnival play which mirror the conflict between high and low art that exists in the mind of the audience and work as assimilation mechanisms for the artistic experience of the elite culture. The methods of history, art studies, and cultural studies are used in the research.
Are insolvency
proceedings opened too late? The case of Germany, Croatia and Slovakia
Authors: Pervan Ivica , Bartulović Marijana , Jozipović Šime
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim was to analyze insolvency proceedings in Germany, Croatia and Slovakia and answer the research question whether insolvency proceedings are opened too late in the observed countries and how this issue can be explained. Methodology: Comparative analysis of insolvency systems in Germany, Croatia, and Slovakia was con-ducted. Furthermore, the financial profile (liquidity) of firms in pre-insolvency and insolvency proceedings in Germany, Slovakia and Croatia was analyzed and respective results were compared with data on government effectiveness and the rule of law in the observed countries. The one-way ANOVA was performed to test the differences in liquidity among companies that initiated pre-insolvency and insolvency proceedings.Results: The results indicate that German companies respond to signs of crises earlier in comparison to Croatian and Slovakian companies and these differences cannot be explained only by criminal law measures which are not equally effective across jurisdictions, but they depend to a large extent on government effectiveness and the rule of law in a country.Conclusion: The results show that despite the similarities in the civil law frameworks, insolvency proceedings in Croatia and Slovakia are still initiated on average much later than in Germany. Moreover, according to the results, criminal law sanctions against the late initiation of insolvency proceedings can have preventive effects. However, while they can increase the number of timely insolvency proceedings, their effective-ness is still limited by the efficiency of the judicial system measured by the strength of institutions and their consistent application.
Smartphone activities
in predicting tendency towards online financial services
Authors: Đurđević Babić Ivana , Bestvina Bukvić Ivana , Zeko Pivač Ivan
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Considering the rapid progress of information and communication technology (ICT) and its influence on daily life, it is inevitable that its impact will also be visible in the financial sector, especially through efforts to present digital financial services as widely as possible and bring them closer to potential users. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate university students’ smartphone activities, their use and attitudes towards digital financial services, and to build a neural network model capable of distinguishing students according to their awareness of the benefits related to using online financial services. Methodology: An online questionnaire was applied to collect data on students’ smartphone activity and their tendency to use online financial services. Depending on the variable type, the Kruskal-Wallis H test and Kendall’s tau-b were used to assess the association between variables, while multilayer perceptron and radial basis function neural networks were used for the creation of the optimal model. Results: Participants in this study achieved an average score of 6.56 (SD = 1.27) for smartphone activity, and the results showed that the optimal neural network model obtained had an overall accuracy of 70.73%. However, smartphone activity did not have an excessive effect on the efficiency of this model. Conclusion: The obtained neural network model and its sensitivity analysis managed to reveal some hid-den patterns which could be beneficial to educators in terms of improvements of students’ digital and financial literacy as well as to the financial sector in terms of increasing performance and interest of this population in digital financial services.
A hazai házassági vagyonjogi rendszerek a nők társadalmi nemi szerepének és a házastársak egyenjogúsága elvének tükrében
Authors: Fajtai Krisztina
Published: December 2023

A házassági vagyonjog szabályozása két nagy részre osztható: a szerződéses házassági vagyonjogra, és az ennek hiányában érvényesülő törvényes vagyonjogi rendszerre. E két jogintézmény egymástól merőben más értékeket helyez előtérbe, és a célközönségük is eltérő. A törvényes vagyonjogi rendszer adta garanciákról való lemondást jelenti azonban a személyre szabott szabadságot nyújtó és a felek önrendelkezési jogát kiteljesítő házassági vagyonjogi szerződés. Modernnek és felvilágosultaknak, az anyagi helyzetüket és céljaikat pontosan ismerőnek tűnhetnek azok a házaspárok, akik polgári jog adta lehetőségükkel élve vagyoni viszonyaikat a jövőre nézve házassági vagyonjogi szerződéssel rendezik. E szerződések megkötése esetén a házastársaknak azonban tisztában kell lenniük még egy aspektussal, mégpedig azzal, hogy a házasságban a kenyérkereső–otthonteremtő feladatmegosztás szerint élnek, vagy az életközösségükkel járó feladataikat a társadalmi nemi szerepeiktől eltérően, modern dolgozó feleségként és gondoskodó házias férjként élik-e, ugyanis ennek pontos ismeretében lehetnek csak abban a helyzetben, hogy a számukra legelőnyösebb, legcélravezetőbb házassági vagyonjogi intézményt választják. Tanulmányomban azt járom körül, hogy milyen hatással van a házastársak egyenjogúságára az, ha a felek a fenti körülményt nem mérlegelik kellő súllyal, és milyen hatással van ez a jövedelemszerzésben éppen társadalmi nemi szerepe miatt hátrányos helyzetben lévő nőre. E kérdések eredményes megválaszolása érdekében röviden bemutatom a házastársak egyenjogúsága elvének mibenlétét, vázolom a hazai házassági vagyonjogi szabályozás rendszerét, a nők társadalmi szerepváltozásának fontosságára a gender mint társadalmi nem jelenségével kapcsolatos legújabb irányzatok bemutatásával hívom fel a figyelmet, és e három témakör ismertetését követően fogalmazom meg a következtetéseimet.
Cashew (Anacardium Occidentale L.) Products and Byproducts: Nutrient Constituents and Nutritional Benefits in Livestock Diets
Authors: Ojediran Taiwo , Akande Olufela , Emiola Adewale
Published: December 2023

Inadequate availability, price hikes, and rivalry between food and feed means there is an incessant request for unconventional feedstuffs for livestock. As a result, other sustainable feed material needs to be explored. Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) is a tropical tree known for its apple and nut. Cashew apple, cashew kernel waste meal, and cashew nut shell liquid residue have the potential as a valuable ingredient in livestock feeds and have gained increasing attention. They are becoming more and more valuable ingredients in livestock diets, owing to their availability. Systematic utilization has been shown to drive down feed costs, enhance animal nutrition and productivity making them suitable for incorporation into animal diets. However, available research output on the use of cashew apple, cashew kernel waste meal, and cashew nut shell liquid residue in livestock feed is lacking in consistency among quantified nutritive benefits. This review encompasses a comprehensive analysis of the nutrient composition of cashew products, byproducts, and their potential uses as alternative ingredients in livestock diets.
Antanas Karolis Giedraitis’ geological investigations in Lithuania
Authors: Pukelytė Violeta , Rudnickaitė Eugenija
Published: December 2023

This work is dedicated to Antanas Karolis Giedraitis (Antoni Karol Giedroyć, A.K. Gedroïz, А.K. Гедройц) (1848–1909) geological research that he did in Lithuania territory for geological mapping. In the History of Science, A.K. Giedraitis is called the first professional geologist of Lithuania, who investigated geology of our and neighboring countries. In 1895 he compiled a geological map of very large territory – Russian Empire governorates of Vilnius, Kaunas, Suvalkai, Gardinas, and Minskas according to international standards. It is important to understand A.K. Giedraitis’ approach to the formation of Quaternary sediments and the theory of polyglacialism. He took at that time the bold position that this entire region two or even three times had been covered by a glacier that advanced from the North. Based on the weathering (wearing) of erratic boulders and glacial incisions, he tried to describe the limits of glacier expansion and the directions of its movement. A.K. Giedraitis’ professional achievements are well-known, they are evidenced by the detailed reports and publications of his geological research in German, Polish, and Russian, which were published in 1886, 1887, and 1894. A summary of all his research was published in 1895, together with a geological map to a scale of 1:420 000. Interestingly, research carried out nowadays has confirmed some of the more than 130-year-old insights of A.K. Giedraitis about the geological formation of our country.
INFLUENCE OF AGROMETEOROLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF GRAIN CROPS IN THE MUNICIPAL REGIONS OF THE SARATOV OBLAST
Authors:   Chernyshevsky Saratov National Research State University, ORMELI E. I. , PRYAKHINA S. I. ,   Chernyshevsky Saratov National Research State University, TSETVA N. M. ,   Southeast Federal Agrarian Research Center, TSETVA I. S. ,   Southeast Federal Agrarian Research Center, MILOVANOV I. V. ,   Southeast Federal Agrarian Research Center
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of studying the influence of modern agrometeorological conditions on the yield of different groups of grain crops in the municipal districts of the Saratov oblast. The climatic trends of the recent two decades are analyzed for five weather stations (Khvalynsk, Balashov, Saratov, Ershov, and Aleksandrov Gai). For the Saratov weather station, a longer period (1941-2022) is analyzed. There is an increase in the heat availability and aridity of the territory. The analysis of the dynamics of the crop yield distribution and variability has shown that the most favorable conditions of crop cultivation are formed in the Balashov municipal district. Operational forecast models of the maximum and minimum productivity of winter wheat are developed, which makes it possible to predict a yield with a monthly lead time.
A BALANCE APPROACH FOR EVALUATING CARBON STOCK AND COMPONENTS OF CARBON FOOTPRINT ON CROPLAND SOILS OF RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors:   Center for Agri-food Policy of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), STROKOV A. S. , ROMANOVSKAYA A. A. ,   Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, VERTYANKINA V. YU. ,   Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, RYABOV I. YU. ,   Center for Agri-food Policy of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes the problems of carbon stocks variation in the pool of cropland mineral soils at the regional scale of the Russian Federation. The carbon stock balance of cropland soils was evaluated by estimating carbon gains and losses, and then the components of the carbon footprint were measured as a ratio of soil organic carbon balance to crop production quantity in terms of grain equivalent (t C/t grain eq.). The estimates for the period 2011-2020 have revealed that there is generally a small net gain of carbon on cropland in Russia, mainly due to the intake of carbon from plant residues. Most of the steppe region of Russia suffers from net losses of carbon at levels from -0.15 t C/t grain eq. up to -0.69 t C/t grain eq. In other regions, such as the Central Chernozem and Black Sea Coast regions, net carbon gain is observed in the range of 0.1-0.3 t C/t grain eq. due to the intake of significant biomass of crop and root residues as a consequence of intensive crop production.
QUANTIFICATION OF THE CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON THE EFFICIENCY OF GRAIN PRODUCTION IN THE SOUTH OF SIBERIA
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, ALESHCHENKO V. V. , KUMRATOVA A. M. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, ALESHCHENKO O. A. ,   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ZHURAVLEVA N. N. ,   Tyumen State University
Published: December 2023

The result of the numerical assessment of the agroclimatic potential influence on the productivity indicators of the Siberia’s grain production is presented on the basis of retrospective meteorological data (1985-2020) and the data on grain production (2007-2020). To predict the productivity of grain-producing territories, an artificial intelligence method was used: a linear cellular automaton, which allows constructing a long-term forecast (with a lead time of more than a year) based on the revealed memory depth of the bonitet time series. The results of the forecast models are confirmed by the testing of nonlinear dynamics methods: phase analysis, R/S-analysis. The error in the forecast of the climate bonitet varied within 7-16%. The proposed methodology makes it possible to obtain the grain production productivity forecasts depending on the cycle of changes in meteorological factors. These forecasts can be applied in the development of management decisions in order to increase the productivity of grain production, in particular, for organic farming and to reduce the risks associated with future climate change.
ASSESSMENT OF CHANGES IN THE TEMPERATURE REGIME OF NORTHERN EURASIA FOR THE NEXT FIVE YEARS ACCORDING TO THE INM RAS EARTH SYSTEM MODEL FORECASTS AND THEIR POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES FOR AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, KHAN V.M. ,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, VIL'FAND R.M. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, TISHCHENKO V.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, EMELINA S.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, GRITSUN A.S. ,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, VOLODIN E.M. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, VOROB'EVA V.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, TARASEVICH M.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Published: December 2023

Estimates of future changes in the characteristics of the air temperature regime in Northern Eurasia over a five-year time interval are presented. The estimates are based on the forecasts of the Earth climate model developed at Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The skill of the forecasts for the territory of Northern Eurasia is discussed using standard skill scores for long-range forecasts. Regions where surface air temperature anomalies are likely to exceed the threshold targets of the Paris Agreement are identified. The consequences of a possible change in the growing season and dates of the stable air temperature above 5°C for agriculture are analyzed. The presented estimates of possible changes in the air temperature characteristics in Northern Eurasia over a five-year interval provide a more objective pattern of expected climate change and can be useful to determine optimal solutions for the development of agricultural sector in the changing climate and to minimize possible negative consequences.
CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE TERRITORY OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT IN THE 20TH-21ST CENTURIES AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR THE AGROSPHERE
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, PEREVEDENTSEV YU.P. , SHANTALINSKII K.M. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, MIRSAEVA N.A. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, NIKOLAEV A.A. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, AUKHADEEV T.R. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, GUR'YANOV V.V. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, SHERSTYUKOV B.G. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information-World Data Center
Published: December 2023

The spatial and temporal variability of the main climatic indicators on the territory of the Volga Federal District in the 20th-21st centuries is considered. A general increasing trend in air temperature is revealed, and a heterogeneous pattern of precipitation changes is shown. The temperature variations until the end of the 21st century are analyzed on the example of Kazan using 40 CMIP6 climate models for four anthropogenic scenarios. In the paper, there is an assessment of the dynamics of agroclimatic resources on the territory of the Volga Federal District: the duration of the growing season, the sum of positive temperatures, total precipitation, and photosynthetic radiation. A correlation has been found between the temperature fluctuations in the region and the atmospheric circulation indices (NAO, AO, SCAND, and EAWR). For the territory of Tatarstan, a degree of aridity and waterlogging is evaluated using the agroclimatic indices: the Budyko’s dryness index, the Selyaninov’s hydrothermal coefficient, the Sapozhnikova’s moisture index. It is shown that there is a tendency toward an increase in the duration of the growing season, its heat supply and aridity in the region in summer. A statistical estimation of the dependence of spring wheat yield on the agroclimatic indices on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan is given.