bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HYLOMORPHISM, EXPLANATORY PRACTICE, AND THE PROBLEM OF MENTAL CAUSATION
Authors: Jaworski William
Published: February 2022

The problem of mental causation epitomizes problems in the metaphysics of mind. Tyler Burge once suggested that it could be solved by taking ordinary explanatory practice more seriously. Jaegwon Kim criticized this suggestion: a solution to the problem requires a workable metaphysics of mental causation, and taking ordinary explanatory practice seriously falls short of providing that. Burge replied by gesturing toward a metaphysics that takes mental and physical causation to be different, noncompeting forms of causation. But what does it mean for there to be different forms of causation? How are they identified and distinguished? And what ensures that mental and physical causation are different and noncompeting? I attempt to answer these questions by appeal to hylomorphism, a metaphysical framework that takes structure to be a basic ontological and explanatory principle. I argue that hylomorphism enables us to develop Burge’s basic insights into a workable metaphysics of mental causation that solves the problem.
HISTORICAL INACCURACY IN FICTION
Authors: Fileva Iskra
Published: February 2022

I ask whether and when historical inaccuracy in a work of art constitutes an aesthetic flaw. I first consider a few replies derived from others: conceptual impossibility, import-export inconsistency, failure of reference, and imaginative resistance. I argue that while there is a grain of truth to some of these proposals, none of them ultimately succeeds. I proceed to offer an alternative account on which the aesthetic demerits of historical inaccuracies stem from a violation of the conversational contract between author and audience. The key question is what that contract implies.
BUYING AND SELLING FRIENDSHIP
Authors: Taylor James Stacey
Published: February 2022

It is widely believed that the nature of love and friendship precludes them from being bought or sold. It will be argued in this paper that this view is false: There is no conceptual bar to the commodification of love and friendship. The arguments offered for this view will lead to another surprising conclusion: That these goods are asymmetrically alienable goods, goods whose nature is such that separate arguments must be provided for the views that they can be (a) bought and (b) sold. The possibility of asymmetric alienability has not yet been recognized in the literature on commodification.
DISEMBODIED ANIMALS
Authors: Thornton Allison Krile
Published: February 2022

This paper defends a hylomorphic version of animalism according to which human persons survive as immaterial, bodiless animals after death. According to the hylomorphism under consideration, human persons have souls that survive death, and according to the animalism under consideration, human persons are necessarily animals. One might think this implies that human persons don’t survive their deaths since if they were to survive their deaths, they would be immaterial animals after death, but necessarily animals are material. This paper shows that the hylomorphic animalist can overcome this problem in a way that respects the intuition that animals are material. In addition, the paper defends the hylomorphic animalist survivalist from the objection that her view introduces an insoluble mereological puzzle.
Legal Relationship between the Supervisor of a Letter of Credit and the Beneficiary of a Letter of Credit
Authors: Ölmez Fatih
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In international trade, the seller who will send goods to other countries and the buyer who will send the price of the goods to be bought want to be sure that the other party of the contract will fulfill its debts properly. The letter of credit is an institution that aims to provide this. A letter of credit is a contract made by a person who has purchased goods, upon the submission of certain documents determined by the contract by the seller, by making a contract with a bank to ensure the payment of the debt. The supervisor of the letter of credit is the person who opens the letter of credit. The beneficiary of the letter of credit is the seller of the goods. The legal relationship between the supervisor and the beneficiary of the letter of credit, also called the basic relationship, which is generally in the nature of a sales contract, constitutes the basis of the letter of credit. Due to this basic relationship between the parties and the clause of the letter of credit in this relationship, various debts of the parties arise. In this study, the legal relationship between the supervisor of the letter of credit and the beneficiary of the letter of credit and the debts of the parties will be examined.
MOBILIDADE INTERNACIONAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Ferreira Cunha Josane do Nascimento , Cristina de Mello Irene , Akkari Abdeljalil
Published: February 2022

Este artigo objetivou discutir a internacionalização nas Universidades, em tempos de pandemia e ensino online, a partir da perspectiva de especialistas e pesquisadores da área. A pesquisa é exploratória com abordagem qualitativa e a análise dos dados ocorreu por meio da indução analítica e triangulação. Os resultados indicam que a internacionalização do Ensino Superior tem ocorrido por meio do intercâmbio e mobilidade acadêmica virtual, considerado uma oportunidade decorrente da pandemia, pois possibilita uma formação internacional e intercultural para uma quantidade maior de participantes. Em relação aos desafios inerentes à mobilidade virtual, as Instituições de Ensino devem atuar com protagonismo, de forma organizada e estratégica para conseguir superar a crise, implementando ações de internacionalização e se beneficiando dos ambientes virtuais. Ademais, o apoio governamental, infraestrutura adequada e a formação de professores aparecem como elementos importantes para conseguir superar a não presencialidade e atingir os objetivos da internacionalização no ensino online.
Nonlinear the first kind Fredholm integro-differential first-order equation with degenerate kernel and nonlinear maxima
Authors:   Uzbek-Israel Joint Faculty of High Technology and Engineering Mathematics, National University of Uzbekistan, Yuldashev T. K. , Eshkuvatov Z. K. ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, University Malaysia Terengganu; Independent reseacher, Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Intellectual Technologies, National University of Uzbekistan, Nik Long N. M. A. ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Published: February 2022

In this note, the problems of solvability and construction of solutions for a nonlinear Fredholm one-order integro-differential equation with degenerate kernel and nonlinear maxima are considered. Using the method of degenerate kernel combined with the method of regularization, we obtain an implicit the first-order functional-differential equation with the nonlinear maxima. Initial boundary conditions are used to ensure the solution uniqueness. In order to use the method of a successive approximations and prove the one value solvability, the obtained implicit functional-differential equation is transformed to the nonlinear Volterra type integro-differential equation with the nonlinear maxima.
A new modified conjugate gradient method under the strong Wolfe line search for solving unconstrained optimization problems
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Ishak M. I. , Marjugi S. M. ,   Department of Mathematics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, June L. W. ,   Department of Mathematics, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Published: February 2022

Conjugate gradient (CG) method is well-known due to efficiency to solve the problems of unconstrained optimization because of its convergence properties and low computation cost. Nowadays, the method is widely developed to compete with existing methods in term of their efficiency. In this paper, a modification of CG method will be proposed under strong Wolfe line search. A new CG coefficient is presented based on the idea of make use some parts of the previous existing CG methods to retain the advantages. The proposed method guarantees that the sufficient descent condition holds and globally convergent under inexact line search. Numerical testing provides strong indication that the proposed method has better capability when solving unconstrained optimization compared to the other methods under inexact line search specifically strong Wolfe–Powell line search.
The use of Short Animated Stories to improve students' writing in Narrative text at SMP N 3 Natar
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Agustin Tri , Sutarsyah Cucu ,   Universitas Lampung, Huzairin Huzairin ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to find out whether there is a significant difference in students writing narrative text after being taught through using short animated stories and to find out which aspect of writing skill that improves after being taught by using short animated stories and to investigate what is the students response after being taught through using short animated stories. The sample of this research was VIII B at SMP N 3 Natar. The writing test and questionnaire were administered as the instrument of this research. The data were analyzed by using a repeated measure t-test in which the significance was determined by p<0,005. The result showed that the students mean score in the pretest 52.26 while in the posttest mean score was 64.17 in which t-value>t-table (27.814>2.074) or sig p<0.05 (0.000<0.05). Furthermore, organization (3.41) was the aspect of writing that was improved by students. Besides, the result of questionnaires showed that most students (78.3%) gave positive responses toward the implementation of short animated stories in writing narrative text. Thus, it can be concluded that Short Animated Stories is effective to improve students writing narrative text. Keywords: Short Animated Stories, Writing Skill, Narrative text
Task-based language teaching to improve students’ speaking achievement
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Hakim Nurulina , Mahpul Mahpul ,   Universitas Lampung, Riyantika Fajar ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this research were to investigate a significant improvement in students’ speaking achievement in term of complexity, accuracy and fluency aspect after the implementation of TBLT approach. The topic of the material that this research took was Narrative text in an online class. This research was conducted at the tenth grade of SMA Global Madani, Bandar Lampung. Class 10 Science 2 consisted of 15 students was chosen as the sample of this research by random sampling. The design used was the one group pre-test post-test. Speaking test was the instrument to measure the pre-test and post-test. The mean of pre-test (58) showed an increase in post-test (64). The results of the t-value (8,235) is higher than the t-table score (2.1315) with the significant of two tailed 0,000 lower than 0.05. This means H1 is accepted.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIARY WRITING ACTIVITY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN RECOUNT TEXT AT SMAN 1 NATAR
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Anggraini Silvia Rahayu , Sutarsyah Cucu ,   Universitas Lampung, Huzairin Huzairin ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study are to find out whether there is significant improvement in students writing skill and to investigate what language features produced by students after being taught by using diary writing. The sample of this research was X IPS-4 at SMAN 1 Natar. The writing test was administered as the instrument of this research. The data were analyzed by using repeated measure t-test in which the significance was determined by p<0,005. The result showed that the students’ mean score in pretest 60.82 while in the posttest mean score was 74.12 in which t-value>t-table (11.882>2.452) or sig p<0.05 (0.000<0.05). Furthermore, specific time and passive voice are the new language features that produced by students. It can be concluded that diary writing activity is effective to improve students’ writing skill.
The implementation of Audio Visual Media in improving students’ vocabulary mastery through WhatsApp
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Puspita Adelia , Sutarsyah Cucu ,   Universitas Lampung, Burhanuddin Burhanuddin ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: February 2022

This quantitative research was conducted to investigate the students’ vocabulary mastery after the implementation of audiovisual media through WhatsApp. The sample was 33 students from X MIPA 1 at SMA Muhammadiyah Bandar Lampung. This research based on the experimental group design which applied the pre-test and post-test as the instrument. Besides, the three meetings were conducted for the treatment. The data were analyzed by using Repeated Measured T-Test. The result of this research shows the mean score for the pre-test is 5.24. Meanwhile, the mean score for the post-test is 6.67. It means that the significant difference of students’ vocabulary achievement reaches out the score of 1.43 points. More specifically, the t-value > t-table shows the number of 5.452 which is higher than the t-table 2.0369. Moreover, the value of significant 2-tailed is 0.000 which can be inferred that it is lower than 0.05. Briefly, it can be inferred that the H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Structural Analysis And Stilistic Meaning Of Khabariyah Verses In The Qur'an
Authors: Agustiar Agustiar , Jamal Khairunnas
Published: February 2022

Al-Qur'an always displays the style of language in various forms. The diversity of the structure and language style of the Qur'an shows that there is a certain meaning that is displayed behind the text of the verse. This article aims to reveal the forms of linguistic structures and meanings contained in the khabariyyah verses in the Qur'an so that they can provide an alternative understanding of the Qur'an that does not favor one group. And can provide a clear understanding of meaning, open as it is in accordance with the form of a typical sentence structure in the form of speech and the meaning contained in it.The method used is Linguistic Theory by collecting the configuration of kalam khabariyyah then analyzing its structure and meaning through the Syntact and semantic analysis approach in the Qur'an interpretation. This article concludes that the configuration of the stylistic structure of the verses with khabariyyah style in the Qur'an is expressed in two constructions, namely in the construction of the Jumlah ismiyyah and Jumlah fi'liyyah with various kind of its language style (uslub) there are : in the style of uslub al-Qashru, al-Taqdim wa al -Takhir, and al-Qasam. In terms of meaning, it shows that the Jumlah ismiyyah provides the permanent (Itsbat),eternal (Dawam) and continuous meaning (istimrar), while the Jumlah  fi'liyyah provides the occurrencemeaning (Huduts) that means the occurrence of an event at a certain time as well as the meaning of repetition (istimrar tajaddud)
Reinterpretation of Disaster Verses in Preventing Covid-19 : (Analysis Maqashidi’s Interpretation Perspective)
Authors: Hayati Safira Malia
Published: February 2022

This article answers how the reinterpretation of disaster verses for the prevention of Covid-19 and how to apply maqashidi interpretation and maqashid values conveyed by the Qur'an in verses and hadiths related to the prevention of Covid-19. The method that the author uses is the interpretation method, this method aims to explore the messages of the Qur'an in revealing verses about the disaster prevention against Covid-19. This study also uses the thematic method, namely discussing verses based on a set theme, aiming to gain an understanding of the interpretation of disaster verses regarding the contextuality of Covid-19 prevention. Thus, the author comes to the conclusion; first, everything that happens is the will of Allah SWT in accordance with the level of ability of His servants. So as a servant should not give up in the face of it. Second, as a form of endeavor to prevent this epidemic by complying with policies and obeying the orders of Ulil Amri (Government) and the fatwas of Ulama in terms of the protocol for preventing the transmission of Covid-19, this is proof of our faith in the provisions and laws of Allah as a people. obedient. Then, there are at least five maqashid values conveyed by the Qur'an in reinterpretation using the maqashidi interpretation perspective, namely; hifdz ad-Din, al-Nafs, al-'Aql, al-Nasb, and al-mâl. This article is expected to contribute to the Indonesian Muslim community in dealing with and preventing the spread of the Covid-19
A Critical Study On Ghaybah Of Imam Mahdi Concept In Shi’ah Imamiyah Ithna ‘Ashariyyah
Authors: Muslih M Kholid , Mafaza Ahmad Tauhid , Sahidin Amir
Published: February 2022

The debate over whether the teachings of the Imāmah Shī'ah Imāmiyah Ithnā 'Ashariyah, including the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, cannot be avoided. Both SAW the need for Imamat as a substitute for the position of the prophet in managing religion and the world. However, there are fundamental differences that cannot be tolerated, according to ahl sunnah (Sunni), Imāmah is fardhu kifayah, while according to Shī'ah Imāmiyah, it is one of the principles of faith that must be believed. This Shī'ah belief also experienced a deadlock due to the polemic whether Imam al-Ḥasan al-'Ashkari had descendants or not. This deadlock was answered by them by bringing up a new concept in aqidah, called Ghaybah. Therefore, the author sees the need to critically examine this concept of ghaybah, because it is the foundation of the building of the Imamate that is believed to be. In addition to strengthening the faith of Muslims (Sunni), this study will also examine how strong the argument for the concept of ghaybah is. Through a study of the type of library research with a descriptive-critical analysis approach, it can be concluded, first, that the concept of ghaybah does not have a strong argumentative basis. Second, the figure of Imam Mahdi who they believed was only a fictitious figure. Third, the essence of Imam Mahdi's ghaybah contradicts the hadiths of the Prophet SAW and statements of the Shi'ah scholars themselves
Potocki-Lupski Syndrome: Holistic Dental Management at Primary Healthcare - Qatar
Authors: Morawala Abdul , Azeez Makhtoum Abdul , AlMesallam Maha Saif , Alkhtib Asmaa , Elbayoumi Ahmed A. , Jajoo Shweta
Published: February 2022

The holistic dentistry is one of the oldest biological forms of dentistry which highlights the importance of oral health and its impact on the overall health of the patient. It roots deeply in prevention of causative factor of diseases instead of treating it using potentially toxic materials. Holistic approach is helpful in children with congenital developmental disorders as such patients have restrictions that are physical or mental which leads to deterioration in self-care, and oral care state. Potocki Lupski syndrome is one such syndrome where the child presents feature of infantile hypotonia, sleep disorder, congenital anomalies of the cardiovascular system, poor oral motor skills and crowded dentition that leads to failure to thrive. In this report, we present a case of a 4-year-old child with Potocki Lupski syndrome who was intervened though a holistic dentistry using a multidisciplinary approach.
Design and Dynamic Modelling of a Hybrid PV-battery System for a House with an RO Water Desalination Unit in Iran
Authors: Mousavi Mohammad , Iqbal M. Tariq
Published: February 2022

Energy crisis and power shortage are major concerns in Iran nowadays, where people experience several blackouts during the day. On the other hand, potable water scarcity is another trend in Iran. In this study, the design and dynamic modelling of a stand-alone hybrid PV-Battery-RO system are discussed for a house in Sinak village, Tehran, Iran. Site characteristics are analyzed in the first part to estimate the house load and deferrable RO load. In the second part, the system has been modelled in HOMER pro software to determine the size of the photovoltaic panels and battery. Moreover, complete electrical details of the system such as system autonomy, unmet load and excess energy have been described. In the third part, dynamic modelling of the small-scale RO unit based on a transfer function is described. The introduced transfer function correctly simulates the system's output flow rate in response to input water pressure variations. Electrical dynamic modelling of the PV- battery system has been designed in MATLAB/Simulink. The results prove that introduced model can simulate the system's behavior in four conditions: normal operating conditions, zero irradiance conditions, maximum irradiance conditions, and net-zero energy conditions. The battery supports the system, and PV arrays power the loads with a fixed and stable voltage and frequency in all the conditions.
An Effective Heuristics Approach for Performance Enhancement of MANET
Authors: Rahmani Koshal  Rahman , Rana Md Sohel , Hossan Md Alamin , Wadeed Wali Mohammad
Published: February 2022

Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET) are widely adopted in almost all research fields due to their significant advantages like minimal energy consumption and compact size. In MANET major challenges are optimal coverage, a lifetime of nodes, and throughput. This paper proposed a hybrid ant colony-flower pollination (HAC - FP) algorithm for throughput maximization and minimal energy consumption in a sensor network. To enhance the performance of the MANET network this research adopts the meta-heuristic technique. The meta-heuristic approach utilized for the MANET network is the ant colony and flower pollination algorithm. The planned HAC-FP makes use of neighborhood distance to determine the best position for each node. With hypersphere localization, the Levy struggle in flower pollination is used for optimal energy location. The placement of sensor nodes is identified in the first step using a hypersphere. Sensor network node energy consumption is lowered based on neighborhood distance. The results showed that the suggested HAC-FP algorithm, rather than existing methodologies, enhances the MANET network's coverage area. Further proposed HAC-FP algorithm minimizes the energy consumption level of the MANET than the conventional genetic approach.
Assessment of Value Chain for Honey and Beeswax Initiatives in Zanzibar
Authors: Juma Samira Makame , Ali Abdalla Ibrahim , Khamis Sara Abdalla , Rashid Rashid Juma , Kombo Mohamed Dhamir
Published: February 2022

Honey and beeswax production in Zanzibar become important activities in raising livelihood income for rural communities. However, it is still difficult for the production yielded from these to contribute to fighting rural poverty. This research study is geared towards analyzing the performance and efficiency of the honey and beeswax value chain and its challenges in order to disclose opportunities and synergy for reducing income poverty to beekeepers in Zanzibar. The study conducted in Zanzibar focusing both Unguja and Pemba Island, covering two districts from each Island. Descriptive research using both qualitative and quantitative data obtained from primary and secondary sources. Questionnaire was administered to 120 respondents randomly and proportionally selected from beekeepers in four districts. Focus Group Discussions, Key Informant Interviews and Field visits were also conducted. Data were analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) versions 2016 with Excel Spread Sheet in Office 2016. The result revealed that, the major value chain activities involved were input supply, production, processing, marketing to final consumers. The actors identified were input supplier, producers, processors, traders, and consumers. The study also revealed that, majority 80.4% of beekeepers use traditional/ log hives which proved to give low yield in this study. The result also portrayed that, about 2.8% of respondents that use Langstroth hives whereas 16.0% use top bar hive It was also found that annual average yield of honey per hive types was 9.09litres from traditional/log hive, 10 liters from Top bar hives and 16.85 litres from Langstroth hives. The price of unprocessed honey ranges from TZS 20,000 to 30,000 (9 to 14 US $) per liter while processed honey is T.SH 35,000 to 40,000 (15 to 17 US$) per litre. Various challenges were identified including inadequate supply of modern hive and equipment, climate change and variability, inadequate training and extension services, deforestation and forest fire, inversion of diseases pests and predator, lack of honey processing and marketing centre as well as capital. The profitability analysis indicates that, the annual net revenue per hive is TZS 203,347(US$ 93) for traditional /log hive, TZS 227,166 (US$ 103) for Top bar hive and TZS 342,536 (US$ 156) for Langstroth hive.
How to Decipher the Seegers-Tisserand-Gerber-Einstein Formula and the Soldner-Einstein Formula?
Authors: Stávek Jiří
Published: February 2022

The famous Seegers-Tisserand-Gerber-Einstein Formula describing correctly the Mercury perihelion advance passed through hands of many scholars who tried to decipher the physical meaning of the perturbation factor Ω introduced by Carl Seegers in 1864. Based on the Gauss´s law for gravity we have newly interpreted this perturbation factor Ω as the active solid angle of the Solar gravitational field Ω = 3 steradians. We have inserted this model of the active solid angle of the Solar gravitational field the famous Soldner-Einstein Formula describing the light deflection in the vicinity of the Sun with 1 ≤ Ω ≤ 8. The enormous scatter of experimental data of the light deflections measured during the Solar eclipses was interpreted as the quantum jumps of the deflection angle with the quantum jump 0”.44. All known existing data on the light deflection taken during the last hundred years were depicted into the graphs. In some cases we have discovered these quantum jumps of the deflection angle during the individual runs of the Solar eclipse experiment. We propose to reanalyze all historical data taken for individual stars and to search for a hidden structure in these data. Moreover, we want to initiate new experimental activities for the coming Solar eclipses in order to collect more precise data that might guide us towards the model of quantum gravity.
The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation as Viewed in the Planck Vacuum Theory
Authors: Daywitt William C.
Published: February 2022

The invisible Planck vacuum (PV) state is a degenerate collection of Planck particle (PP) cores that fills a sevendimensional spacetime. The degenerate nature of this PV state assures that the only motion available to the separate PP cores is a spin angular momentum and a local random PP motion. This spherical confinement of each PP core in the vacuum state leads to the cosmic-microwave-background-radiation (CMBR) spectrum seen in the free-space night sky.The CMBR is the experimental proof for the PV theory.
Transient Nucleate Boiling Process Used for Obtaining Super Strong Carbon Steels and Irons
Authors: Kobasko Nikolai I.
Published: February 2022

Based on self–regulated thermal process, in the paper four types of thermomechanical treatments are considered. The first is a high temperature thermomechanical treatment (HTTMT) followed by complete martensitic transformation. The second is a low temperature thermomechanical treatment (LTTMT) plus martensitic transformation. The third is the high and low temperature thermomechanical treatment (HTTMT and LTTMT) plus martensitic transformation. And the last includes HTTMT and LTTMT plus bainitic transformation to obtain super strong and ductile materials. It is shown in the paper that listed technologies are enough intensive to obtain very strong and ductile materials using plain high carbon steels. A detailed consideration of all processes in the paper will motivate engineers to perform mentioned technologies in forging shops to receive super strong and ductile materials without costly alloying that saves energy and alloying elements. The paper discusses the opportunity of preventing martensite transformation to receive fine and nano–bainitic microstructure during intensive quenching. A hypothesis is forwarded that explains possible technology used in 8th and 9th centuries in the Middle East to manufacture Damascus steel. The secret of Damascus steel could be the duration of transient nucleate boiling process needed for preventing martensite transformation during forging of steel.
Fizioterapeutske kompetencije u procesu rehabilitacije kardiovaskularnih bolesnika
Authors: Paun Judaš Jadranka , Lakušić Nenad
Published: February 2022

U procesu kardiološke rehabilitacije, fizikalna terapija
primjenjuje se za postizanje što boljeg fizičkog, psihičkog i socijalnog stanja
bolesnika te njegova povratka aktivnostima svakodnevnoga života u obitelji i
zajednici. U tom procesu, koji provodi interdisciplinarni tim, fizioterapeuti i
njihove kompetencije imaju bitnu ulogu. Proces fizikalne terapije i
rehabilitacije obuhvaća procjenu, intervenciju i evaluaciju u svim fazama, od
koronarne jedinice pa do završne faze rehabilitacije. Fizioterapeutska procjena
bolesnika sastoji se od subjektivnog i objektivnog pregleda, analize medicinske
dokumentacije, fizioterapeutske anamneze, plana intervencija, postupaka mjerenja
i testova. U procesu kardiološke rehabilitacije, posebne kompetencije
fizioterapeuta potrebne su u dijagnostičkim pretragama (ergometrijsko
testiranje, spirometrija, kontinuirano snimanje 24-satnog elektrokardiograma,
kontinuirano snimanje 24-satnog krvnog tlaka, EKG, TCD i ehokardiografija), kojima
se evaluiraju rezultati intervencija i opseg koronarnih bolesti. Kardiološka
rehabilitacija dijeli se u tri međusobno povezane faze. Prva faza obuhvaća
akutno i rano postakutno liječenje nakon akutnog koronarnog sindroma ili
kardiokirurške operacije u koronarnim jedinicama i kardiološkim odjelima. Druga
faza obuhvaća kasno postakutno liječenje, a obavlja se stacionarno, u specijaliziranim
ustanovama za rehabilitaciju. Treća je faza doživotna, a obuhvaća trajno
praćenje i skrb za bolesnike, što se provodi periodički, ambulantno te u
bolničkoj ili izvanbolničkoj službi. Bitnu ulogu ima i prevencija
kardiovaskularnih bolesti, kroz kontrolu čimbenika rizika, tjelesnu aktivnost, odnosno
provođenje strategija djelovanja na razini pojedinca i cijele populacije. U
radu su detaljno opisane fizioterapeutske kompetencije u procesu rehabilitacije
kardioloških bolesnika.
The Effect of Lifestyle on Primary Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Finžgar Monika , Dahmane Gošnak Raja , Poljšak Borut , Starc Andrej
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea,
also known as painful periods, is a common gynaecological diagnosis faced by
most women of fertile age. Dysmenorrhea is still a misunderstood condition and
most women accept it as a normal part of their menstrual cycle. The pain has a
strong impact on well being and can severely affect quality of life.

Methods: An
online questionnaire was administered to female subjects between May and July 2020.
Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used, non-para-medical
statistical analyses using Spearman correlation coefficient. Statistical
significance was set at p 0.05.

Results: The
sample consisted of 774 women. It can be seen that the respondents who have already
given birth have statistically
significantly less menstrual pain (MR = 270.36; VR = 67859.50) than the respondents who
have not given birth (MR = 402.06;
VR = 184545.50). On
average, respondents who experience
orgasm less than
1x/week (MR = 346.93) have the
least menstrual pain,
and respondents who experience
orgasm daily or 4-6x/
week have the most menstrual pain
(MR = 427.18). Respondents who go to bed at 1am or later have the highest
mean pain response score (MR =
433.65) and the
lowest among those who go to bed
before 10pm (MR
= 346.30). The highest mean
menstrual pain response
score is among respondents who have
negative attitude
towards menstruation (MR = 557.54)
and the lowest
is among respondents who have
neutral attitude
(MR = 268.82).

Conclusions:
The results confirm statistically
significant relationships between sleep, sexuality, stress, menstrual
perception and menstrual pain.
The Effect of Gross Profit, Operational Profit and Net Profit on Future Cash Flows
Authors: Mudjiyono Mudjiyono , Wicaksono Dimas Adi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find empirical evidence about the effect of gross profit, operating profit, and net profit on cash flow of future operating activities in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2016-2019. The method used to select the subject of this research is purposive sampling. The data were tested using multiple linear regression at a significance level of 5% with the help of the SPSS program. Based on the results of the partial test (t test), operating income and net income have significant effect in predicting the cash flows of operating activities in the future, while gross profit has no significant effect on predicting the cash flows of operating activities in the future. Meanwhile, based on the simultaneous test (F test), gross profit, operating profit, and net profit simultaneously have significant effect in predicting the cash flow of operating activities in the future.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Unit Plastik Woven Bag Dalam Upaya Mengendalikan Tingkat Kecacatan Produk Dengan Bantuan Statistical Process Control (SPC): Studi Kasus PT. Dasaplast Nusantara
Authors: Sugoro Bhakti Sutono Zumrotul Khamidah
Published: February 2022

Quality is an achievement or assessment of an item or service from various factors based on the conformity of the specifications desired by the manufacturer. Good product quality can provide confidence for customers to order or cooperate in business so that it can improve the company's position against its competitors. PT. Dasaplast Nusantara is a company producing plastic woven bags or plastic sacks, the raw materials used in the manufacture of products have a high enough price, so the company must really maintain the quality of the product so that the company does not suffer a large enough loss. Thus, in this study, quality control was carried out using the Statistical Process Control (SPC) method which aims to control the level of product defects in the plastic woven bag unit. By using the SPC method, the company's defect rate is 12%, which means that the production capability is not good
PENJADWALAN PRODUKSI BENANG RAYON PADA DIVISI PERSIAPAN PT. SUKUNTEX DENGAN METODE CAMPBELL DUDEK SMITH (CDS)
Authors: Dina Tauhida Nurul Janatim Majid
Published: February 2022

PT. SUKUNTEX adalah perusahan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur dengan memproduksi kain mori Rayon RBA, kain Greige Blacu ASA 74, Kain Kanjen, supply kain mori AY 94, supply kain Mori Memento AY 23. Pada PT SUKUNTEX terdapat 3 departemen, yaitu departemen spinning, departemen weaving yang terdiri dari divisi persiapan dan divisi pertenunan, dan departemen finishing. Pada divisi persiapan, tipe aliran proses persiapan benang adalah flow shop dengan 2 mesin dan tidak terdapat penjadwalan produksi/ job scheduling yang menyebabakan terjadi keterlambatan dalam proses pengiriman ke proses berikutnya. penjadwalan produksi di PT. SUKUNTEX saat ini menggunakan metode FCFS, melalui perhitungan mendapatkan penjadwalan pada bulan Maret memiliki nilai makespan selama 1440 menit dengan urutan job 1- 2-3-4-5, sehingga sering mengalami keterlambatan. Maka dilakukan penjadwalan dengan metode CDS menggunakan software winQSB. Hasil yang didapatkan dari perhitungan metode CDS adalah nilai makespan 940 menit dengan urutan job 2-3-1-4-5. Selisih waktu antara metode CDS dan metode FCFS mencapai 500 menit. Sehingga metode CDS dapat meminimumkan makespan
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TRADISI MANDI KEMBANG PASCA PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Sumarna
Published: February 2022

This research discusses the review of Islamic law on the tradition of mandiu pasili (flower bath) in Maninili Village, South Tinombo District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This research is qualitative with an empirical juridical approach, resting on primary data, and is supported by secondary one.  Data is collected through observations, interviews, and documentation.  This research shows that the tradition of mandiu pasili (flower bath) practiced by Manilili people is not contrary to Islamic law. It is based on the ratio juris that the tradition instead uses idioms and religious values in its implementation. On the other hand, this tradition contains local wisdom that enriches the cultural treasures of Indonesia, loaded with religious values.
NILAI-NILAI WIRAUSAHA KARANG TARUNA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUK WIRAUSAHA PERTANIAN LOKAL DI DESA BALESARI
Authors: Perdana Adhi Surya , Kurnianti Apsari Wahyu , Hidayati Sri , Putri Indah Riadi
Published: February 2022

The research objective that is, identifying character patterns, understanding behavior, and examines the relationship between the characteristics and behavior of institutions that support youth organization enhancement of Agricultural Processed Products. The research method uses a form of field research, sampling techniques the research done by purposive sampling committee and members of the youth some 29 people. Research data analysis using Spearman correlation statistical analysis and test tools Minitab 17. The results obtained, the routine entrepreneurial youth in considering the weaker categories of education, business, product, willpower, confidence, results orientation and human resources category enough youth, then the required special attention related to training and mentoring to support entrepreneurial local activity. Entrepreneurial arbitration are always looking for opportunities to carry out entrepreneurial local activities through the discovery and utilization of (good) and weak categories in the form of capital acquisitions, price, production and market advantages in the product business. Innovative entrepreneurial venture lies in product innovation and human resources youth organization. Conclusion, the characteristics of the management and members of the youth organization of Balesari Village are only concentrated on the types of activities derived from the technical implementation field, behavior is more focused on natural tourism, religion, sports, community service and the arts, with routine entrepreneurship, arbitration and innovative having a weak relationship strength and enough with entrepreneurial products that locality food and Giyanti coffee.
AKTOR TRANSMIGRASI BURU: STUDI PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN OLEH PROGRAM TRANSMIGRASI DI KECAMATAN WAEAPO, KABUPATEN BURU, PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Melwin Naomi  Lesbatta Melwin , Wiloso Pamerdi Giri , Handayani Widhi
Published: February 2022

Program transmigrasi Buru membawa perubahan pembangunan terhadap Waeapo yang terlihat dari keberhasilan pembangunan yang ditunjukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk memngetahui aktor transmigrasi dalam pembangunan pertanian oleh program transmigrasi di kecamatan Waeapo, kabupaten Buru, provinsi Maluku dan menjelaskan pembangunan pertanian pada pulau Buru yang dilakukan oleh transmigran dalam kerjasama dengan masyarakat lokal dan pemerintah. Metode penelitian yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada kolaborasi antar aktor, yaitu pemerintah, transmigran, penduduk lokal dan hutan serta teknologi yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sektor pertanian di Kecamatan Waeapo, kabupaten Buru.  Hadirnya transmigran dengan bantuan teknologi membawa perubahan terhadap lingkungan Waeapo meliputi alih fungsi hutan sebagai ekosistem alami menjadi ekosistem buatan (sawah). Selain itu, terjadi pula perubahan sosial terjadi seperti pertambahan penduduk, ekonomi, keragaman budaya, tranformasi pangan dan perubahan lingkungan fisik.
THE INSURGENCY OF ADAT, AN IMPEDIMENT TO INDONESIA AS A COMMON PROJECT
Authors: Tirtosudarmo Riwanto
Published: February 2022

This article traces what is known as adatrechtpolitiek within the contexts of social unrest among the natives inspired by Islam. Adat is a form of identity politics from above and cannot be isolated from the colonial policy to contain the rise of political Islam. As adat posits exclusive and distinct characteristics it is problematic after independence to revive it for social engineering as Indonesia is a common project that is based on equality of its citizens. The main question is therefore whether or not the deployment of adat in the current political development will be an impediment for Indonesia as a common project. Using evidence from several adat communities, this article exposes the impasse of continuing adat politics as only masking real challenges confronted by contemporary Indonesian society. In the current rise of conservative Islam, rehearsing adat as identity politics is dangerous in promoting a divided society. Inclusive citizenship as an embodiment of a common project in which the right of individual and the right of community is accommodated should be the ultimate solution to eradicate inequality and to fulfill social justice.
Study on the maximum value of flight distance based on the fractional differential equation for calculating the best path of shot put
Authors: Zhang Xiang , Alahmadi Dimah
Published: February 2022

From the perspective of physics, this article analyzes the various factors that affect the distance of shot put in the process of actual shot put. Based on the actual situation, it uses fractional calculus and physical formulas to calculate the shot throw distance and to conduct a comprehensive analysis. The experiment confirms that the three factors that affect the shot flying distance are the shot angle, shot speed, and shot height and analyzes the relationship between these three factors and the impact of each univariate on the shot flying distance. The analysis results show that among the three factors, the shot speed has the greatest impact on the flight distance, followed by the shot angle, and the shot height has the least effect; moreover, the optimal shot angle is not a specific value but a general range.
Aleksandr Bogdanov and Sergei Eisenstein on Emotions: The Affectional, the Theory of Expressiveness, and the Emotional Script
Authors: Bugaeva Lyubov
Published: February 2022

In Empiriomonism, Aleksandr Bogdanov introduces the term ‘affectional’ that he borrowed from Richard Avenarius but revised in the light of William James’s theory of emotions. The ‘affectional’ is an index of energy balance between suffering and pleasure. Employing Bogdanov’s revised notions of affectional as an element of any organization or complex, Sergei Eisenstein develops the principles of expressivity. He sees emotions as an organism’s embodied reaction to its interaction with the environment. Eisenstein proposes a notion of an emotional script, which is a narrative of a prospective viewer telling what has impressed him. Aleksandr Rzheshevskiy, a scriptwriter of Eisenstein’s never completed ‘Bezhin Meadow’ (1937), became an ‘emotional scriptwriter’ in practice. The paper investigates the relations between Bogdanov’s notions of the affectional, Eisenstein’s theory of expressiveness, and the emotional script as conceived by Eisenstein and realized by Rzheshevskiy.
Aleksandr Bogdanov’s Tektology: A Proletarian Science of Construction
Authors: Poustilnik Simona
Published: February 2022

Russian Darwinism developed without Malthus – without the struggle for existence. There is a remarkable link connecting the understanding of the Russian Darwinists of ‘natural podbor’ as ‘fine-tuning’ by nature and Aleksandr Bogdanov’s concept of tektological ‘podbor’ (‘assembling’) as the universal mechanism of the construction of any organization. Bogdanov’s conception of the universal phenomenon of ‘organization’ as an expedient combination of active elements and his attempt to construct a collective tektological ‘personality-organization’ possessed a conceptual creative power and influenced the work of the Soviet Constructivists. Conceptions of ‘assembling’ similar to those expressed in Tektology provided Constructivists with a scientific rationale, projects and terminology for their experiments in a new ‘production art’. They constructed expedient and functional art objects from a tektological point of view – as organizational art objects. Tektological ‘podbor’ – ‘assembling’ as a universal mechanism for construction – provided the Constructivists with a real method for constructing an expedient art-object by way of a ‘cinematic assembly’ of the elements.
Aleksandr Bogdanov and Lenin on “Things-In-Themselves”
Authors: Oittinen Vesa
Published: February 2022

Questions on the theory of cognition formed one of the focal points in the dispute between orthodox Russian Marxists and Aleksandr Bogdanov and his followers. Bogdanov was an adherent of Mach’s theory, which abandoned Kant’s concept of “things-in-themselves” (Ding an sich) outside the cognizing subject. According to Mach and Bogdanov, there is no need to duplicate human experience in appearances given in the senses and things behind these appearances. The orthodox Marxists, Lenin as well as Plekhanov, insisted that Kant’s concept of things-in-themselves should be retained, but in a modified form: the things-in-themselves do not form a limit to our knowledge, as Kant (allegedly) thought, but turn into “things-for-us” in the everyday processes of material and scientific production. Both solutions, the Machian and the orthodox Marxist, have their problems. In the Soviet era, Lenin was depicted as the winner of the dispute. But a closer examination of Bogdanov’s arguments shows that he actually found some weak points in Lenin’s conception. However, this does not mean that Lenin’s critique of Bogdanov as a subjectivist in his theory of cognition was groundless.
Aleksandr Bogdanov’s Sociology of the Arts
Authors: Biggart John
Published: February 2022

Aleksandr Bogdanov’s theory of culture has been outlined in a number of key works on his life and work.

See Sochor (1998); Mally (1990); White (2019b).

The purpose of the present article is to situate his ideas on the social function of the arts within the framework of his theory of culture. I point out that, whereas in his general theory of social consciousness Bogdanov acknowledged his indebtedness to Marx, he considered that in respect of the arts he had improved on Marx, who had viewed the arts as a mere “embellishment of life”. I argue that for Bogdanov, “proletarian culture” was not the working class “mentalité” of his time, but a state of mind that with the assistance of his brainchild, the Proletarian Cultural-Educational Organization, would evolve in the direction of a collectivist, “all-human”, culture. I explain that the didacticism of this approach antagonized a number of writers of proletarian origin. This article is based on works by Bogdanov, few of which have been re-published in post-Soviet Russia and most of which are not available in other languages. It will enable culturologists and other scholars to include Bogdanov in the history of the sociology of the arts, an exercise that has hitherto been impeded by Soviet censorship of his works, under-tuition of the Russian language, and a scarcity of relevant translations.