bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collective Action NGO dalam Pencegahan Korupsi Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Rifaid Rifaid , Rusnaedy Zaldi
Published: October 2019

This article discusses the collective action of NGOs in guarding and advocating corruption cases in South Sulawesi, specifically the procurement of Center Point of Indonesia (CPI) goods/services. The NGOs in the coalition are engaged in collective action in guarding the corruption of CPI, in which the group is focused on behalf of the Anti Corruption Community Coalition (KMAK) of Sulawei, incorporated from various NGOs namely ACC Sulawesi, PeRAK Institute, KOPEL Indonesia, FIK Non-Governmental Organizations and YASMIB Sulawesi. Media engagement is key to KMAK's success in guarding the CPI corruption, as an aggregation method to achieve its goals. The mass media coverage of reports, monitoring and discussions conducted by KMAK has made a number of formal state institutions take a look at the CPI case. The solid movement established by KMAK has transformed into a civil society movement that maintains a common goal of guarding the procurement of goods and services.  Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang collective action NGO dalam mengawal dan mengadvokasi kasus korupsi di Sulawesi Selatan, khususnya kasus pengaadaan barang/jasa Center Point of Indonesia (CPI). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menunjukan tindakan kolektif yang dilakukan NGO dalam mengawal dugaan korupsi CPI yaitu dengan cara berkoalisi, dan kelompok NGO tersebut mengatasnamakan Koalisi Masyarakat Anti Korupsi (KMAK) Sulawesi, yang tergabung dari berbagai NGO seperti (ACC Sulawesi, PeRAK Institute, KOPEL Indonesia, FIK Ornop Sulsel dan YASMIB Sulawesi) sebagai bentuk collective action. Keterlibatan media menjadi kunci keberhasilan KMAK Dalam mengawal kasus korupsi CPI, dan juga sebagai metode agregasi untuk mencapai tujuannya.
INDUSTRY 4.0 AND SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors: Cavas Bulent
Published: October 2019

Industry 4.0 and its applications are one of the most important issues of countries that want to keep their competitiveness in the field of scientific, technological and innovation in today's world. The Countries that are not able to adapt to Industry 4.0 processes will not be able to develop scientifically and technologically or keep up with current innovation processes. One of the aims of this paper is to explain the concept of industry 4.0 to our readers in a comprehensible manner and to show how much science education is actually related to industry 4.0.
In a general sense, Industry 4.0 or in other words, the 4th Industrial Revolution is an expression that includes many modern automation processes, large databases that communicate with each other, robotic devices and dark factories, in short, quality production technologies. In addition, Industry 4.0 includes modern technologies such as additive manufacturing, autonomous robots, big data, artificial intelligence, augmented reality, system integration, internet of things, cybersecurity, cloud computing, machine learning, deep learning etc. These technologies play an important role especially in the formation of new smart factories.
INDONESIAN PRIMARY SCHOOL AND MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD SCIENCE: FOCUS ON GENDER AND ACADEMIC LEVEL
Authors: Aini Rahmi Qurota , Rachmatullah Arif , Ha Minsu
Published: October 2019

Student attitudes toward science have been one of the longstanding topics in science education research. Even though Indonesia has a unique educational system in which cultural, religious, and cognitive aspects are incorporated in the science K-12 curriculum, a limited number of studies have explored Indonesian students’ attitudes towards science. This research aimed to examine students’ attitudes toward science and the interaction between academic grade level and gender in Indonesian primary and middle school. Thirty items from five components of the BRAINS instrument were administered to 1587 Indonesian students from fourth grade through ninth grade to measure their attitude toward science. Rasch analysis, two-way ANOVA, and structural equation modeling path analysis were used to answer the proposed research questions. The current research found that Indonesian students’ attitudes toward science were significantly affected by academic level, however, gender only affected three components of attitude (control belief, attitude toward the behavior, and intention). Female students showed a higher attitude toward science than male students in general. The trends in every component of the students’ attitudes decreased from primary school to middle school. The present research provides a deeper discussion by considering the socio-cultural and educational history of Indonesia. Keywords: academic level, gender, middle school, primary school, science attitude.
RECONCEPTUALIZING AND FIELD TESTING THE SCIENTIFIC LITERACY FRAMEWORK BY EXPLORING THE ASPECT OF SCIENTIFIC LITERACY IN TURKISH SCIENCE CURRICULUM
Authors: Cansiz Mustafa , Cansiz Nurcan
Published: October 2019

The aim of this research was twofold. The first aim was to revise the existing scientific literacy framework developed by Boujaoude in accordance with the current literature about scientific literacy. The second aim was to explore how the aspects of scientific literacy were reflected in the Turkish science curriculum using the revised framework. The impact of science and technology on environment resulted in the need for both scientifically and environmentally literate individuals and therefore, any framework examining scientific literacy should include the interaction between science, technology, society, and environment as an aspect. Moreover, a new aspect was suggested for the framework, the affective side of science, considering the affective outcomes of science education. Finally, the science curriculum from grades 3 to 8 was analyzed using the revised framework. Results showed that the revisions on the framework resulted in a more rigorous framework which evaluates scientific literacy more precisely. Moreover, the results about the analysis of science curriculum indicated that the knowledge of science and the investigative nature of science were reflected in the objectives of the curriculum more than other aspects. The results and implications were discussed.
Keywords: affective domain, document analysis, science curriculum, science education, scientific literacy framework.
EVALUATION, VALIDATION AND MODIFICATION OF SCIENCE MOTIVATION QUESTIONNAIRE FOR UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Janštová Vanda , Šorgo Andrej
Published: October 2019

Motivation to learn a school subject is crucial for achieving knowledge and skills and, consequently, for good academic performance in the subject. There are several approved questionnaires dedicated to assessing motivation for science and biology but none for upper secondary school Czech students. Therefore, existing Science Motivation Questionnaire was evaluated, validated and modified in order to create a Czech version of a Biology motivation questionnaire (BMQ). The original version of the questionnaire had 30 questions, arranged in the following subscales: Internal Motivation, External Motivation, Personal Relevance, Responsibility, Self-efficacy and Anxiety. Validation was based on a survey of 517 upper secondary school Czech students. Analysis of the questionnaires revealed that, although the questionnaire could be used as a whole with satisfactory Cronbach alpha values, the underlying constructs in the Czech version were different from the six ones originally suggested. Based on Exploratory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modelling, 14 questions retained in three constructs: a) Self–efficacy, b) Responsibility and c) Motivation as a combination of Internal Motivation, External Motivation and Personal Relevance. This shorter version of the BMQ showed satisfactory Goodness of Fit Indices in contrast to the original 30-item version.
Keywords: biology motivation questionnaire, questionnaire modification, EFA, secondary school students.
TEACHER-DEMONSTRATION AND STUDENT HANDS-ON EXPERIMENTS IN TEACHING INTEGRATED SCIENCES
Authors: Maričić Mirjana , Cvjetićanin Stanko , Anđić Branko
Published: October 2019

The widely explored but still unresolved question about the contribution of the application of different ways of performing experiments in the integrated natural sciences is addressed in this research. The aim was to determine the contribution of demonstration hands-on experiments (DHE) and student hands-on experiments (SHE) in relation to conventional teaching method (CTM) on the quality and durability of 3rd grade students (between 9 and 10 years of age) from primary school. The research involved 180 students, further divided into three groups: E1 (experimental group 1, where content was learned through DHE), E2 (experimental group 2, where content was learned through SHE) and C (control group, where content was learned through CTM). The results of the research point to the fact that priority should be given to the DHE and SHE over the CTM in the realization of air-related content in the 3rd grade. SHE should be used more than DHE when it comes to teaching this specific content. Keywords: demonstration hands-on experiments, student hands-on experiments, integrated sciences, primary school, quality of knowledge
SCIENCE-EDU-COMMUNICATION: TRENDS REVEAL IN 20 YEARS OF SCIENCE COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
Authors: Wu Leon Yufeng , Truong Nathan M. , Lu Hsin-Yen , Tseng Yuen-Hsian , Chang Chun-Yen
Published: October 2019

By investigating scholarly output in science communication from 1997 to 2018, this research sought evidence that science education has been increasingly focusing on communication methods to reach the public. Through an automatic scientometric method, this study analyzed 1300 articles published in two leading journals in the field of science communication. As a result, seven trends were revealed and categorized into three themes: Public engagement with science (PES); Media and science (MS); and Issues in science (IS). Furthermore, PES and MS scholarly output were found increased significantly. The findings confirmed the goal of this research. However, it then suggested a research area of bridging science education and science communication that is currently less explored. Given increased focus towards PES and MS, these fields are primed for further collaboration to more engage the public in science learning. Keywords: CATAR, scientometric analysis, science communication, science education, science-edu-communication.
Application of Modern Methods: Modeling of Sedimentary Soil ESP Content
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: October 2019

Knowing the exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) variations and its values in sodic or saline-sodic soils is essential in order to estimate the amount of soil amendments and better land management. ESP calculated from cation exchange capacity (CEC), and since CEC measurement is difficult and time-consuming, ESP computation is costly and subject to error. Thus, presenting a method to estimate ESP indirectly, by an easily available index is much more efficient and economical. In this study, 296 soil samples collected and analyzed from Sistan plain, southeastern Iran. Soil ESP were predicted by using artificial neural networks, comprising radial basis functions (RBFN) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS), and results compared with stepwise linear regression method. Results indicated that the linear regression models performed poorly in order to estimate ESP (R2 ≤ 0.58 and root mean square error (RMSE) ≥ 4.31). Applying fewer inputs (electrical conductivity (EC) and pH), ANFIS showed better results (R2=0.80, RMSE=2.34), while increasing inputs (clay and organic carbon) decreased the accuracy (R2=0.82, RMSE=4.20). Using more inputs, RBFN resulted in better performance in comparison with other methods (R2=0.83, RMSE=2.85). Sensitivity analysis using the connection weight method demonstrated that EC, pH, clay percentage and bulk density are the most important variables in order to explain ESP variability in the region, respectively. Generally, considering the evaluation criteria and the number of used variables of models, ANFIS (with EC and pH as inputs) is the most appropriate method for estimating ESP in Sistan plain.
Evaluation of the Clinical Efficiency of an Antisickling Polyherbal Formula Drepanoalpha in a Sickle cell disease Patient in Gbado-Lite City (Democratic Republic of the Congo) by Quantum Magnetic Resonance Analyzer
Authors: Zoawe Benjamin Gbolo , Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa , Mpiana Pius T. , Appolinaire Ndanga Bikibo , Jean-Marie Pangodi Aundagba , Colette Masengo Ashande , Virima Mudogo
Published: October 2019

Sickle cell disease is a genetic disease linked to the presence of hemoglobin S in the blood and is a major public health problem in Africa. The drugs available are expensive in view of the purchasing power of the majority of the population. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical efficacy of an improved traditional medicine called Drepanoalpha (an anti-sickle cell polyherbal formula) in a homozygous sickle patient using the quantum magnetic resonance analyzer. The results show the relevance of the use of this unconventional technical approach in the sickle cell disease patient treatment evaluation. Indeed, this study showed that Drepanoalpha is effective in vivo and restored homeostatic balance by optimizing some vital functions in the treated patient. The quantum magnetic resonance analyzer is therefore an important away which allows understanding the disorders of the body due to sickle cell disease and their correction post-treatment. It is desirable that the use of this device be validated in the evaluation of the effectiveness of anti-sickling drugs in large-scale clinical trials in rural areas like Nord-Ubangi province. Indeed, this instrument is not only fast, practical, economical, accessible, non-invasive but also easy to use and suitable for this category of research in underprivileged areas. The results obtained are in perfect agreement with the facts observed (recovery of some vital parameters and disappearance of seizures in the patient).
Learning Discourse Analysis by Applying Metaphorically-Based Materials
Authors: Saragih Amrin , Saragih Anggraini T , Natsir Muhammad , Lubis Fauziah Khairani
Published: October 2019

The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of learning Discourse Analysis (DA) by applying metaphorically-based materials. Both the design of qualitative and quantitative study is applied in the present study with 60 student subjects of English Literature Study Program ofthe Faculty of Languages and Arts Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia. The subjects were divided into two groups: Experimental and Control Group, each with 30 sudents which is parallel in terms of level of intellectuality and learning facilities.  The Control Group studentswere taught the lecture of DA by applying conventional material and model of learning or lecturing whereas the Experimental Group were taught by applying metaphorically-based materials of DA. The students’ achievements were obtained by administering the test and the scores of the two groups were compared and processed by applying t-test at the significance level of a = 0.05 with two-tailed test. It is found that the t-obs value is 2.764 exceeding or being greater than that of the t-tab value of 2.00 (2.764>2.000) where the Ho is rejected implying that the Ha is accepted verifying that learning the lecture of DA is significantly more effective by using metaphorically-based materials than by applying conventional materials or lecturing.
The Aesthetics of some Kasem Traditional Prayers
Authors: Abdul-Hakim Umar
Published: October 2019

This study examines the aesthetics of three Kasena traditional prayers performed in devotion to Kukula, a divinity revered by the Kasena of the Upper East Region of Ghana. These prayers are performed orally and have not received any literary study in Kasem; this study is therefore aimed at filling this gap by looking at the aesthetics in this prayers.  Four different prayers were recorded and transcribed by the researcher; these prayers were collected from Kayᴐrᴐ, a village in the Kasena Nankana West District in the Upper East Region of Ghana. We define these prayer texts as being part of Kasem oral literature. The literary theory of structuralism is adopted for this study. The instruments I used in collecting the information for this study included, voice recorder, video recorder, while the researcher used active participatory method of observation and data elicitation in the data collection. The analysis reveals that the officiant in their performances of these prayers use native poetic devices such as; proverbs, rhetorical questions, metaphor, personification, oxymoron, synecdoche, symbolism, imagery and repetitions of varying degrees. They also use allusions, alliteration and assonance. The study of these prayers reveals that these performers have a mastery of many artistic devices native to Kasem. In conclusion the study clearly shows that even though the officiants of these traditional prayers are merely performing religious activities, they use literary language during their compositions, thus, making Kasena traditional prayer texts artistic compositions.
Dampak Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Terhadap Perilaku Moral Remaja di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Kupang
Authors: Taopan Yana F. , Oedjoe Mintje Ratoe , Sogen Andy Nabu
Published: October 2019

The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of using Mobile Phone and Internet concerning to the students morality, great efforts of family (parents), teachers (school) and society to protect students from the bad effects of mobile phone use and ideal solution towards the students morality, particularly students at SMA N 3 Kota Kupang. This research used a qualitative description method. Data of this research were gathered from 10 students who usually used mobile phone at class, counseling teachers, citizenship teachers, members of school extracurricular organization, students’ parents, religious scholars and society figures by interview, observation, and documentation technique. The result of this research showed that using mobile phone and internet have positive and negative effects towards the students morality. The positive effects of mobile phone could be used effectively and efficiently as the tool of communication, particularly when communicating  to others in a long distance. Further we could make online communication which allowed us to get any information on communication and information technology.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DARI Rumput Laut Turbinaria sp.
Authors: Imin Syahrimin , Wiraningtyas Agrippina , R Ruslan , Annafi Nurfidianty
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan fitokimia pada rumput laut Turbinaria sp. agar dapat menjadi rujukan untuk pemanfaatan rumput laut Turbinaria sp.  dan dapat menambah nilai ekonomis dari Turbinaria sp. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan yaitu metode maserasi dan dilakukan uji secara kualitatif berupa uji flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid dan tanin. Berdasarkan hasil uji diperoleh bahwa ekstrak rumput laut Turbinaria sp. mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang ditandai dengan perubahan warna biru ungu. Uji positif pada senyawa alkaloid ditandai dengan terbentuknya warna merah jingga. Uji positif pada senyawa steroid dibuktikan dengan terbentuknya warna hijau dan senyawa tanin ditandai dengan terbentuknya warna hitam kebiruan.
Microbiological aspects of limbs wound infection and its complex treatment with the use of vacuum-therapy in persons injured in war actions
Authors: Zheliba M. D. , Verba A. V. , Bohush H. L. , Martsynkovskyy I. P. , Kondratyuk V. M. , Kovalchuk V. P. , Fomin A. A. , Fomina N. S.
Published: October 2019

Relevance. Topicality treatment problem of injured with gunshot wounds determined of the emergence of centers of armed conflict in eastern Ukraine with the use of modern methods of warfare. In the structure of sanitary losses during antiterrorist operation the overwhelming majority (62,5%) belongs to wounded limbs (lower – 37%, upper – 25,5%), in 35–40% of cases they are accompanied by fractures of the bones. The most dangerous complication of injuries is the development of purulent infection.

Purpose of the study. Of research is the study of the specifics of the microbial picture of the fighting gunshot wounds of the limbs for rate its significance in the development of infectious complications and improvement of the results of complex treatment by the use of vacuum bandages.

Materials and methods. In this work clinical, microbiological and cytological studies were used to control the course of the wound process in 162 victims with gunshot wounds of limbs followed by statistical processing of the results.

Results. Microbiological examination of wounds showed that the main representatives of bacterial cultures are gram-negative nonfermenting sticks (68%), which in 53% of cases are Acinetobacter spp. and in 15% of cases Pseudomonas spp. Gram-positive Cocci were detected in 24% of the seedlings. Of the total number of isolates isolated from the wound, regardless of the timing of the receipt of materials after injury, the majority (79,5%) was characterized by resistance to antibiotics. Strains of gram-negative non-fermentative sticks possessed the highest level of resistance. The application of vacuum wound dressings has had a positive effect on the wound process and shortened the time of healing and wound preparation to a plastic closure.

Conclusion. In the current military conflict, the dominant microflora of gunshot wounds is represented by acinetobacter and pseudomonas, which are resistant to most antibiotics. The use of vacuum therapy helps accelerate the processes of cleansing and regeneration of the wound shortens the timing of treatment.
Pyo-septic complications of severe necrotizing forms of acute pancreatitis
Authors: Veligotsky N. N. , Arutyunov S. E. , Klymenko M. V. , Aleksanyan K. A.
Published: October 2019

Purpose of the study. Develop an algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of purulent-septic complications of severe necrotizing forms of acute pancreatitis.

Materials and methods. 5400 patients with acute pancreatitis were treated. To determine the infected pancreatic necrosis, the blood calcium level, and blood procalcitonin were studied, and a fine-needle biopsy was performed. Surgical interventions were performed in 874 (16,2%) patients who underwent 1057 surgical interventions.

Results. 782 minimally invasive interventions were performed in 645 patients: video laparoscopic – 608 (77,7%), puncture-draining (under ultrasound control) – 102 (13,0%), endoscopic – 38 (4,9%). The following purulent-septic complications of severe forms of acute pancreatitis were revealed: infected pancreatic necrosis in 189 (17,9%), infected peripancreonecrosis in 167 (15,8%), infected pseudocystin109(12,5%)patients.173(19,8%) singlestage operative interventions were performed, 56 (6,4%) open-stage multistage patients were performed, and extended necrsequestrectomy was performed. Among minimally invasive interventions, minilaparotomy and lumbotomy were performed in 34 (4,3%).

Conclusion. The use of monitoring laboratory and instrumental methods of research in the diagnosis of severe forms of acute pancreatitis and its complications allows you to determine in time the degree and volume of necrotic lesions of the pancreas and develop surgical tactics.
LİDER ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİNİN YETENEK YÖNETİMİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: ULUDAĞ Gökhan
Published: October 2019

Günümüz
organizasyonlarının alanında başarılı olması ve uzun süre kalıcı olabilmesi
için çağdaş yönetim anlayışlarından yararlanmaları gerekmektedir. Yetenek
yönetimi anlayışı da bu çağdaş yöntemlerden birisidir. Yetenek yönetimi
anlayışında yetenekli çalışanlar organizasyon bünyesine kazandırılır ve
çalışanlar yetenekleri doğrultusunda görevlendirilir. Organizasyonların bu
doğrultuda yetenek yönetimine pozitif katkı sağlayan uygulamaları devreye
sokması gerekmektedir.  Lider-üye
etkileşimi de yetenek yönetimi üzerinde pozitif etki yapan uygulamalardan
birisidir ve yöneticiler ile çalışanlar arasındaki etkileşime odaklanır. Bu
sebeple hem kamuda hem de özel sektörde organizasyonların Lider-üye
etkileşimini artırmalarında yarar olduğu söylenebilir. Bu araştırmanın amacı;
lider-üye etkileşimi ile yetenek yönetimi arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek ve
yetenek yönetimi üzerinde lider-üye etkileşiminin nasıl bir etkisi olduğunu
gösterebilmektir. Bu kapsamda, Ankara ilinde bulunan beş kamu kurumunun  (Ankara İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü, Ankara Gençlik
ve Spor Müdürlüğü, Ankara Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü, Ankara İl İşkur
Müdürlüğü, Ankara Çevre ve Şehircilik İl Müdürlüğü) personelleri üzerinde anket
yoluyla veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, Lider-üye etkileşimi ile
yetenek yönetimi arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.
WEEK WITHOUT WALLS: A 21ST CENTURY CLASSROOM IMPLEMENTATION AT TERTIARY LEVEL
Authors: Soo Kum Yoke , Hasan Nor Haniza , Hashim Hazwati , Yahyauddin Nadiah
Published: October 2019

This paper uses a descriptive approach to investigate the implementation of 21st-century classroom learning at the tertiary level. The action research observed the use of digital technology in a university’s “Week Without Walls” initiative. The purpose was to find out what activities were carried out in the “Week Without Walls” and how they were implemented in relation to 21st-century education learning. A total number of 17 lecturers’ teaching and learning activities were observed during a one-week university initiative of out-of-classroom “Week Without Walls” implementation. Lecturers were given directions to prepare their activities outside the classroom walls in any form or manner of their choice. The results showed that the majority of lecturers used digital technologies to carry out their activities during the week with the highest application being online learning and WhatsApp mobile sharing. This provided a strong indication that the possibilities of the use of digital technologies for teaching and learning are tremendous and highly recommended for the implementation of 21st-century classroom learning.
THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL’S PSYCHOSOCIAL ENVIRONMENT AND THE TEACHER'S SELF-EFFICACY ON THE 21ST CENTURY TEACHING AND LEARNING PRACTICES
Authors: Amatan Mohammad Azri , Han Crispina Gregory K
Published: October 2019

This research is carried out to identify the influence of School Psychosocial Environment and Teacher's Self Efficacy on The Practice of 21st Century Teaching and Learning, among secondary school teachers in the district of Penampang. The technique of Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling is adopted in this research, with 329 respondents, all of whom are teachers. A questionnaire was applied to collect data in this quantitative research. The inferential and descriptive statistical method is used in data analysis, using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25.0 software. In summary, the level of School’s Psychosocial Environment is found to be moderate, while the level of Teacher’s Self Efficacy and 21st Century Teaching and Learning Practice is high. The results of the correlation test (Pearson Product-Moment) has found a low to moderate significant relation correlation between the School’s Psychosocial Environment and 21st Century Teaching and Learning Practices, whereas, there is a moderate to high significant relation between Teacher's Self-Efficiency and 21st Century Teaching and Learning Practice. The result of the multiple regression analysis (Stepwise) has found that the School’s Psychosocial Environment and Teacher’s Self Efficacy contributes 31.8% towards the 21st Century Teaching and Learning Practice. As a feedback, the research has put forth some suggestions to be considered by the people in authority. The implication of this research and further recommendations are also discussed and suggested for future research.
ROLE OF PARENT’S ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE AND PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP IN INCREASING SELF-ESTEEM OF CHILDREN WITH DYSLEXIA
Authors: Abdullah @ Mohd. Nor Hilwa , Johan Diana
Published: October 2019

Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder due to difficulties in phonological processing that impacts on the fluency and reading comprehension ability. The aim of this research is to identify the role of parents’ attributional style and parent-child relationship in determining the level of self-esteem in children with dyslexia. There are 24 respondents who consist of the parent or the caregiver of children with dyslexia along with the child were invited to participate in this research. The method used in this research is a cross-sectional study design using a quantitative approach. The researcher used three different tests to measure the variables involved. Tests used in this research consist of Causal Dimensional Scale II, Parent-Child Relationship Inventory and Rosenberg’s Self Esteem Scale. Results showed there is a significant relationship between parents’ attributional style and level of self-esteem in children with dyslexia. Attributional style measured in this research consists of four dimensions namely, locus of causality, external control, stability, and personal control. However, only two of the dimensions mentioned above are significantly related to the level of self-esteem in children with dyslexia. The two dimensions are external control (r = 0.408, p > 0.05) and personal control (r = 0.557, p > 0.05). Whereas, results showed there is no significant relationship between the parent-child relationship and the level of self-esteem of children with dyslexia. In a nutshell, the role of parents’ attributional style in determining the level of self-esteem in children with dyslexia is notably significant while the relationship of parent-child does not influence the level of self-esteem in children with dyslexia.
ANTECEDENTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR AMONG PUBLIC / CIVIL EMPLOYEES: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Osman Razima Hanim , Abdul Ghani Mariny , Alis Norzaliza
Published: October 2019

Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) throughout literature provides evidence in increasing organizational welfares as well as its employees’ welfares. It is important to understand the reasons behind the occurrence of OCB in order to increase the likelihood of employees to engage in OCB. Moreover, it is important for public/ civil employees to engage in OCB as they provide services to meet societal needs and demands. The present article set out to analyze the existing literature on the OCB’s antecedents among public/ civil employees in Asian contexts. Guided by the scoping review method, a review of the SCOPUS, ProQuest and MyJurnal databases identified 20 related studies. Further review of these studies resulted in categorizing the antecedents in three settings - law enforcement and military settings, nurses and public health settings and lastly office-based settings. The antecedents were discussed based on the four main domains - employee characteristics, task characteristics, organizational conditions, and leadership behavior. The review also suggests to investigate further and integrated with other variables which moderating or mediating the relationships between the antecedents and OCB.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Guru Dari Kriminalisasi
Authors: Nawawi Jumriani
Published: October 2019

This study focused on how legal protection for teachers from criminalization. This study aims to determine the problem of criminalization of teachers which is still a problem in society. This type of research is normative juridical research. The research was conducted qualitatively based on library research. The results of the study indicate that legal protection of teachers from criminalization in a positive legal perspective has been realized with the existence of several rules that can be a legal umbrella for the teaching profession in carrying out their duties and obligations as educators. Criminalization of teachers in Indonesia occurs because of differences in perceptions of parents and the school, especially teachers as educators. Penalties that provide deterrent effects such as pinching, tweaking and other disciplinary actions are considered human rights violations based on the child protection law according to the perceptions of parents. While the teacher still considers the sanctions to be included in the education category. Criminalization of teachers raises an attitude of lack of confidence in teachers in educating so that in carrying out their duties the teacher is only a teacher not as an educator.Keywords: teacher; criminalization; protection.
Menakar Tujuan Hukum dibalik Putusan MA No. 46 P/HUM/2018 Yang Pro Koruptor
Authors: Nurlindah Nurlindah , Sugirman A. , Rosita Rosita
Published: October 2019

In welcoming 2019 concurrent general elections, the General Election Commission issued PKPU No. 20 of 2018, one of which banned former convicts of corruption from becoming legislative candidates on the grounds that corruption is an extraordinary offense that is commonly practiced by legislators both individually and in congregation. The regulation is stated in Article 4 paragraph (3) PKPU No. 20 of 2018 concerning Nominations for Members of DPR, Provincial DPRD and Regency / City DPRD. However, the regulation was canceled with the issuance of Supreme Court decision No. 46 P / HUM / 2018. Based on this, the limitation of the problem of this research is how to measure the aspects of the legal objectives behind the decision No. 46 P / HUM / 2018 which are more pro-corrupt so that they can understand the judge's decidendi ratio in canceling the prohibition of ex-convicts from becoming legislators. This type of research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The theoretical basis in the presentation of research results is the theory of legal goals by Gustav Radbruch namely justice, certainty and usefulness which is compared with Islamic law. The results of this study indicate that the Supreme Court's consideration overturned PKPU No. 20 of 2018 because it is considered contrary to Article 240 of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections and Article 12 of Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Laws and Regulations. The Supreme Court's considerations in the a quo ruling contain the three legal objectives. However, it is more inclined to legal certainty, so it does not reflect the value of justice that lives in the community. The cause of not achieving the values of justice that live in the community in the a quo decision is because the basis for testing the regulation is Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections does not prohibit such matters, even though the nomination rules on the executive body namely the President and Vice President require that they do not have a bad track record. Likewise when viewed from Islamic law which requires legislative candidates called ahlul ahli wal aqdi must have a fair way which means having integrity and a good image in the society.
MANEJO DE UN ANEURISMA INFECCIOSO
Authors: González Hurtado Daniela Fernanda , Herrera Neira Juan Carlos , Hasbún Atala Sandra , Tepper Lawrence Patricio
Published: October 2019

Introducción: Los aneurismas infecciosos constituyen una patología poco frecuente y se caracterizan por presentar infección de la pared del vaso implicado. El mejor tratamiento no está definitivamente establecido. Objetivo: Describir un caso de aneurisma infeccioso con manejo endovascular. Caso clínico: Presentamos un paciente de sexo masculino de 75 años que ingresa por cuadro compatible con abdomen agudo y que en el postoperatorio se pesquisa un aneurisma infeccioso del tronco celiaco, el cual se trata mediante una endoprótesis y manejo antibiótico. Discusión: El manejo tradicional del aneurisma infeccioso es la cirugía abierta que incluye la extirpación o exclusión del aneurisma y de su tejido perivascular infectado, pero conlleva gran morbimortalidad. Conclusión: El aneurisma infeccioso puede ser manejado de forma mínimamente invasiva con técnica endovascular, con baja morbilidad inmediata, pero con resultados a largo plazo aun no concluyentes.
Estudios de cohortes. 1ª parte. Descripción, metodología y aplicaciones
Authors: Salazar F. Paulina , Manterola Carlos , Quiroz S. Guissela , García M. Nayely , Otzen H. Tamara , Mora V. Miriann , Duque P. Galo
Published: October 2019

Los estudios de cohortes (EC), son estudios de carácter longitudinal, observacional y analíticos. Corresponden a uno de los diseños más utilizados en investigación clínica, aportando altos niveles de evidencia, según el tipo de escenario en los que se aplique.Los EC tienen como objetivos, determinar asociación entre un factor de exposición y el desarrollo de alguna enfermedad o evento de interés, a partir de la estimación de riesgos; conocer la historia natural o el curso clínico de una enfermedad o de un evento de interés; determinar supervivencia; estudiar factores protectores y pronósticos.Los EC tienen diversas aplicaciones, por ejemplo: investigación de brotes epidemiológicos, estudios de causalidad, evaluación de intervenciones educacionales, etc.Teóricamente, la mejor aproximación es mediante un estudio de cohortes prospectivas; sin embargo, suelen exigir largos períodos de tiempo de seguimiento para obtener resultados útiles; por lo tanto, se puede recurrir a otras estrategias, como a los estudios retrospectivos y otros, que pueden resultar más factibles respecto de recursos y tiempos de seguimiento.El objetivo de este manuscrito fue generar un documento de estudio referente a descripción, metodología y aplicaciones de los EC en ciencias de la salud.
Peritonitis Esclerosante Primaria y Secundaria. Estudio Comparativo.
Authors: Rojas Caro Jorge Luis
Published: October 2019

Introducción: Existen dos tipos de peritonitis esclerosante (PE): primaria o idiopática y secundaria, generalmente a diálisis peritoneal (DP), y con menor frecuencia a otras patologías abdominales o sistémicas. Su mortalidad es alta.Objetivo: Comparar las características clínicas, estudios diagnósticos y tratamiento de pacientes con Peritonitis Esclerosante Primaria y Secundaria, definir si existen diferencias y determinar los principales elementos clínicos e imagenológicos que permitan hacer un diagnóstico precoz  y mejorar los resultados terapéuticos.Material y Métodos: Se analizan 18 casos de PE diagnosticados en nuestro hospital, entre los años 2001 - 2014. Incluye una serie retrospectiva de 15 casos de PE secundaria (13 por diálisis peritoneal y 2 por cirrosis hepática). Se compara con un estudio prospectivo que incluye 3 pacientes con PE primaria.Resultados: Las principales diferencias se evidencian en la presentación clínica:PE primaria: se presenta con cuadro de obstrucción intestinal y baja de peso de distinta magnitud.PE secundaria: predominan el dolor abdominal, peritonitis recurrente y la falla de ultrafiltración.La  tomografía computada de abdomen  es útil, sobre todo cuando hay obstrucción intestinal. Ha hecho posible el diagnóstico preoperatorio.Conclusiones: Se requiere un alto índice de sospecha para el diagnóstico precoz de PE, sobre todo para la forma primaria.Debe sospecharse en todo paciente con dolor abdominal, vómitos recurrentes y baja de peso de cualquier magnitud; y en aquellos en diálisis peritoneal durante 5 años o más, que presenten dolor abdominal y/o peritonitis recurrente y/o falla de ultrafiltración.
Pembuatan Aplikasi Pendukung Keputusan Beasiswa Tidak Mampu Dengan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Halim Mar
Published: October 2019

Aplikasi Pendukung Keputusan Beasiswa Tidak Mampu dengan metode Naive Bayes ini di buat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Aplikasi ini dapat membantu Biro Administrasi Akadmik dan Kemahasiswaan Univeristas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan khususnya pada pengelolaan data beasiswa PPA dan BBM dan juga pengarsipan data. Aplikasi ini dapat mendukung pengambilan keputusan pada calon penerima beasiswa PPA dan BBM, dalam pengambilan keputusan Aplikasi menggunakan empat kriteria yaitu, penghasilan orang tua, ipk, jumlah sks dan aktif organisasi.Kata kunci : PHP, Pendukung Keputusan, Naive Bayes.
Kajian Kebijakan Keamanan Sistem Informasi Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Kerahasiaan Pribadi Karyawan Perusahaan XYZ
Authors: Jumardi Rio
Published: October 2019

Teknologi yang saling menghubungkan komputer didunia memungkinkan untuk dapat saling bertukar informasi dan data bahkan saling berkomunikasi berupa gambar dan video. Semakin berharga sebuah informasi maka diperlukan sebuah standar kemanan untuk menjaga informasi tersebut.  Sasaran keamanan komputer antara lain adalah sebagai perlindungan terhadap informasi. Semakin tinggi standar keamanan yang diberikan semakin tinggi pula perlindungan privasi terhadap sebuah informasi. Perlindungan privasi karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan merupakan salah satu faktor yang harus diperhatikan dalam penerapan sistem informasi.  Kebijakan keamanan sistem informasi meliputi: Pemeliharaan sistem, penanganan resiko, pengaturan hak akses dan sumber daya manusia, keamanan dan pengendalian asset informasi dan kebijakan keamanan server. Kebijakan-kebijakan yang telah dikaji tidak hanya akan menjadi bentuk perlindungan terhadap informasi perusahaan, tetapi juga menjadi salah satu bentuk perlindungan terhadap kerahasiaan pribadi  karyawan Perusahaan XYZ.
Metode Modifikasi Histogram Untuk Peningkatan Kontras dan Kecerahan Citra
Authors: Chyan Phie
Published: October 2019

Histogram Equalization adalah merupakan metode yang paling sering digunakan untuk meningkatkan kontras pada citra digital. Sebagai hasilnya citra yang diproses menggunakan metode HE memiliki efek negatif seperti tampilan yang kelihatan buram dan kontur yang berubah akibat perubahan pada kecerahan gambar. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan model HE yang dapat memelihara tingkat kecerahan citra. Umumnya, metode tersebut mempartisi histogram dari citra asli ke dalam sub histogram dan kemudian secara independen melakukan ekualisasi terhadap sub histogram tersebut. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu kerangka modifikasi histogram sederhana untuk kontras enhancement pada citra tak bergerak untuk meningkatkan kontras citra tanpa kehilangan detail dari fitur citra. Metode yang disajikan terdiri dari 2 tahap. Pertama, histogram dari citra asli di modifikasi terhadap histogram umum. Pada tahap kedua, histrogram yang dimodifikasi pada citra asli dipisahkan kedalam dua sub-histogram berdasarkan rataan dari citra asli dan kemudian melakukan ekualisasi secara independen untuk menjaga kecerahan citra. Dengan menggunakan parameter enhancement, tingkat dari enhancement kontras dapat disesuaikan berdasarkan kontras citra input. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa metode ini mempertahankan kecerahan citra lebih baik dan menghasilkan citra yang terlihat lebih alami dibandingkan dengan hasil dari metode konvensional yang lain. Metode yang digunakan telah diuji menggunakan berbagai jenis citra dan memberi kualitas visual yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode lain
Pembuatan minyak plastik dengan proses pirolisis
Authors: Rangkuti Chalilullah , Sukarnoto Tono , Rijani Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Especially at this time in big cities like jakarta is certainly a lot of society for various commodities every day .Similarly , the amount of waste generated every day reaches Â±  6000 tons which is dumped into bantar gebang tpu , and among of the waste 13 % -14 % is plastic type , not to mention not picked up by scavengers .It is better to use this waste to be a useful compared to the habits of people who as often as burn garbage .Burning waste will make water pollution especially if plastic waste .In this study made fuel oil sourced from plastic using gasification and distillation method that will convert gas from plastic into oil .From the results of this study found that the resulting plastic oil is close to the an element of of diesel oil .The amount of oil produced from each kg of plastic raw material produced 570 ml of plastic oil .This oil is close to the type of diesel oil
Elastic Properties Modeling for Identification of Prospective Reservoir Zones in the Carbonate Reservoir, MRD Field in the North East Java Basin
Authors: Mordekhai Mordekhai , Winardhi Sonny
Published: October 2019

“MRD” field is an oil and gas field which located in Rembang Zone. One of the hydrocarbon zones in this fieldlies in Ngimbang Formation. Reservoir in this field has a lifespan of Middle Eocene to Early Oligocene. Reservoir of this formation is carbonate rocks and dominated by calcite and dolomite minerals. One of the uniqueness of this kind of reservoir is the pore shape which quite complex. In this study, reservoir characterization which performed on this field is based on elastic properties modelling. Elastic Properties modelling which was conducted in this field can provide an output of the pore shape, aspect ratio, and the fraction of each respective poresforms that exist in this field’s reservoir zone. Therefore the primary data such as petrophysical data, XRD (X-Ray Diffraction), and the data of other reservoir parameters are needed for more accurate resultsobtained with real conditions. The result of this modelling shows that the shape of the pores in the reservoir zone at any depth can be predicted. Distribution of pore shapes that exist in the two wells can be used as a reference for prospective determination of hydrocarbon zones in “MRD” field.
Estimation of Rupture Duration and Mwp Values to Identify Tsunami Generating Earthquakes in Northern Sulawesi
Authors: Hiola Muhammad Fikri Haykal , Nasrurroh A.
Published: October 2019

Sulawesi is an area that has a high potential for tsunamis, especially in the North Sulawesi region due to the presence of a Pundungan Mayu subduction resulting from a double collision between the Maluku Sea plate and Halmahera and Sangihe arcs. Analysis of the duration rupture and estimated Mwp has been carried out using the P-wave phase in the North Sulawesi region as one of the tsunami early warning parameters. The data used were teleseismic body wave (300-900) from three earthquake-generating earthquakes with magnitudes above 7 (Sulawesi earthquake November 16, 2008, Celebes earthquake February 11, 2009, Molucca earthquake November 15, 2014) taken from the IRIS waveform catalog with 90 stations BHZ component registrar. The wave used is the P-PP wave phase (20% -90%) with a high frequency bandpass (1-2 Hz) butterworth filter. The results of the duration of the rupture obtained for the Sulawesi earthquake, Celebes earthquake, Molucca earthquake respectively 53.72 s, 52.98 s, 52.50 s. Whereas for Mwp, it has conformity with Mw from the IRIS catalog. So it can be concluded that the tsunami-generating earthquake in Sulawesi has a duration of rupture greater than 50 s which can be categorized as tsunamigenic earthquake (> 50 s) and the use of Mwp can be applied.

Keywords : rupture duration, tsunami, Northern Sulawesi, Mwp