bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO MONITORAMENTO DA SAÚDE: AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Brandão Allan Kardec Lima , Santos Ruan Gabriel Pinho Botelho dos , Portela Cleice Rosani Azevedo dos Reis , Brandão Heliomar de Souza Silva , Assunção Jane de Jesus Oliveira Senra , Chaves Flávia Loiola , Laurindo Olinda Viana , Lima Anderson Bentes de , Sabbá Amanda da Costa Silveira , Brito Marcus Vinícius Henriques
Published: February 2025

The advancement of digital technologies has significantly impacted the healthcare sector, especially with telemedicine and chronic disease monitoring applications. The objective was to analyze the impact of digital technologies, specifically telemedicine and health applications, on improving access and quality of healthcare. This is an approach quantitative, observational, descriptive, explanatory cross-sectional approach, referring to the theme addressed here in order to support the development of the research. It was verified that digital technologies, such as telemedicine and applications for monitoring chronic diseases, have played a transformative role in the health sector. It was observed that telemedicine and health applications have significantly contributed to reducing geographic barriers, facilitating remote medical consultations and diagnoses. Furthermore, it allows essential continuity of care for patients with chronic conditions, ensuring regular monitoring. Thus, the research concluded that telemedicine and health applications have great potential to transform public health, but strategic planning is necessary that includes overcoming current barriers. Only in this way will it be possible to maximize the benefits of these technologies and ensure that their use contributes to equity in access to health services
PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS PACIENTES COM INFECÇÕES OSTEOARTICULARES INTERNADOS NA ENFERMARIA PEDIÁTRICA DE UM HOSPITAL DA REGIÃO NORTE DO DISTRITO FEDERAL EM 2022
Authors: Alves Luiza Landim , Vilela Nayara Damásio Chaveiro , Zaramella Cláudia Regina
Published: February 2025

Resumo

Introdução: As infecções osteoarticulares (IOA) são uma patologia infecciosa, geralmente de etiologia bacteriana, relativamente frequente e potencialmente grave. Objetivo: Analisar as características clínico-epidemiológicas dos pacientes com infecções osteoarticulares internados na enfermaria pediátrica em um hospital da região norte do Distrito Federal. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de natureza descritiva, do tipo transversal, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada na enfermaria de Pediatria do Hospital Regional de Sobradinho (HRS). A amostra do estudo foi constituída por 11 casos de pacientes pediátricos com diagnóstico de infecções osteoarticulares. Os dados de cada paciente foram coletados através da plataforma TrakCare do Hospital Regional de Sobradinho, que armazena os prontuários eletrônicos dos pacientes internados. Resultados: 72,8% dos pacientes são do sexo masculino, com média de 5,5 anos de idade. Os sintomas mais prevalentes foram: febre, dor local e redução da mobilidade, em 54,5% dos casos respectivamente; 54,5% tiveram início dos sintomas entre 4 a 7 dias e o trauma (45,4%) foi o fator desencadeante mais frequente. Com relação aos exames, 45,5% dos casos não havia alteração no hemograma inicial, 72,8% não realizaram o exame de proteína C reativa inicial, 63,9% apresentaram aumento na velocidade de hemossedimentação inicial, 54,6% tiveram hemocultura inicial negativa e 45,5% não realizaram radiografia. Observou-se que 54,4% tinham osteomielite e o quadril foi o local mais acometido (45,5%). Quanto ao tratamento, 100% realizaram antibioterapia e analgesia. Com relação as complicações, 63,6% não apresentaram nenhuma e o tempo de internação teve uma média de 2,75 semanas. Conclusão: O perfil epidemiológico de pacientes pediátricos com infecções osteoarticulares, identificou características clínicas que podem ajudar a equipe de saúde, sobretudo médicos pediatras, a se preparar melhor para atender casos futuros.

Palavras-chaves: Pediatria. Infectologia. Osteoarticular.
DIVERTÍCULO DE MECKEL PERFURADO POR ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Xavier Amanda Maria Lima Verde Rêgo , Oliveira Cleucivan Bastos de , Mateus Paula Amanda dos Santos , Couto Giovana dos Santos , Nascimento Ana Paula Rodrigues , Macedo Morgana Neves , Meira João André Barbosa , Souza Giselle Macêdo de
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Introduction: Meckel's diverticulum is a common congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal tract, present in around 2% of the population, and is asymptomatic in many cases. When symptomatic, it can lead to serious complications such as intestinal obstruction, diverticulitis, bleeding and perforation. Its diagnosis is challenging due to the variable clinical presentation, and treatment often requires surgical intervention. Case report: A 12-year-old male patient presented with diffuse abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, hyporexia and altered bowel habits, with signs of peritonitis. Laboratory tests showed leukocytosis and X-rays showed distension of the intestinal loops. He was diagnosed with acute inflammatory abdomen and underwent laparotomy, where a perforated Meckel's diverticulum caused by Ascaris lumbricoides was found. The diagnosis was confirmed by anatomopathological examination, which revealed perforated acute diverticulitis. The patient was discharged on the 7th day with no complications. Discussion: The diagnosis of Meckel's diverticulitis is challenging due to its non-specific clinical presentation and can be confused with other abdominal conditions, such as appendicitis. Imaging tests, such as CT scans, are crucial for anatomical assessment. The definitive treatment is surgery, with resection of the diverticulum to avoid serious complications such as peritonitis and prolonged intestinal obstruction. Conclusion: Meckel's diverticulum should be considered in the differential diagnosis of children with abdominal pain and intestinal obstruction. Surgical resection of the diverticulum has an excellent prognosis, minimizing the risk of serious complications.
Keywords: Acute abdomen; Meckel's diverticulum; Strange body; Perforation; Ascaris; Ascaridosis.
O TRÁFICO INTERNACIONAL DE PESSOAS SOB A ÓTICA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS: MULHERES E CRIANÇAS COMO SUAS MAIORES VÍTIMAS E A NECESSIDADE DE REFORÇO DAS MEDIDAS PARA SUA MAIOR VISIBILIDADE, PREVENÇÃO E COMBATE
Authors: Barni Adriana Regina
Published: February 2025

This paper seeks to analyze the basic international legislative provision regarding human trafficking, emphasizing the trafficking of women and children. Next, it intends to address human rights and their serious violation through the practice of the human trafficking crime, also pointing out that the non-observance of human rights can similarly be seen as one of the causes of this criminal practice. Furthermore, given the international recognition of human rights and their protection as a top international agenda, the paper aims to emphasize the need for incessant debate on their violation in human trafficking. This includes fostering discussions within the academic realm, encouraging research on the data surrounding this practice. This includes fostering discussions within the academic realm, encouraging research on the data surrounding this practice. Considering the constant growth and invisibility of this criminal conduct, it significantly hampers its international confrontation and internal state efforts. Additionally, this work seeks to demonstrate that through international and internal discourse, as well as international cooperation, it is possible to expand and reinforce preventive and combative measures against human trafficking. This issue is one of the serious problems arising from the growth of transnational migration. This paper is based on the deductive approach method, in addition to bibliographic and documentary research as the procedural method.
IMUNIZAÇÃO CONTRA A DENGUE: A EFICÁCIA DAS VACINAS NOS DIFERENTES SOROTIPOS DO VÍRUS
Authors: Oliveira Ozeias Pereira de , Oliveira Carlos Wagner , Silva Cicera Simoni da , Cândido Estelita Lima , Oliveira Francisco Wellington Sousa , Azevedo Francisco Roberto de
Published: February 2025

Dengue fever, in particular, is the most common arbovirus in the Americas, and is caused by the dengue virus, which has four distinct serotypes. The objective of this study was to analyze the efficacy of dengue vaccines against the different serotypes of the virus, assessing their ability to prevent infection, reduce the severity of the disease, and contribute to controlling transmission in endemic transit. This is an Integrative Literature Review (ILR) of a qualitative and descriptive nature. The terminology used in the search for articles follows the DeCS terminology – Health Sciences Descriptors, developed by the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) of the US National Library of Medicine. The study proceeds as follows, terminologies linked to Boolean operators (Aedes Aegypti AND Dengue vaccine OR QDenga OR Dengvaxia). All articles found were collected in the Zotero software (version 5.0.80) through a search strategy. A total of 579 studies were identified in the CAPES Journal Portal. After applying the inclusion criteria, 459 studies were excluded. Screening of titles and abstracts resulted in the exclusion of an additional 97 studies. Of the 23 articles selected for full reading, 7 were excluded because they did not meet the research question or the established criteria. Thus, 16 studies were included in the final analysis. The implementation of dengue immunization programs should be carefully planned, taking into account regional epidemiological characteristics, the target immunological profile and associated costs. Promotion of awareness and health education initiatives is also necessary to increase adherence and ensure the success of public policies.
A Study of Performance-Based Incentive Systems on Employee Engagement in Pharmaceutical Companies in Bhopal
Authors: Mathur Swati , Gupta Priyanka
Published: February 2025

The study identified employee motivation along with performance levels and organizational culture and employee turnover and market competition as major contributors to declining employee engagement within Bhopal's pharmaceutical industries. The research investigated the relationship between work engagement and performance dynamics in pharmaceutical organizations operating in Bhopal through this study. Researchers built their investigation on the Two Factor Theory which Frederick Herzberg introduced in 1959. A survey research methodology allowed the study to analyze senior personnel working at 136 pharmaceutical production businesses operating within Bhopal. The analysis utilized Percentage method and Chi square method to validate the created hypotheses. Employee work engagement demonstrated a powerful positive association with performance-based incentive systems across Bhopal's pharmaceutical sector businesses. Workers exhibited higher engagement levels whenever receiving performance-based incentives and complementary benefits according to study results. Organizational regulation consistency depends on including performance-based incentives according to the research findings. A definition of performance-based evaluation standards needs to be established to determine employee qualification for incentives.
Transtornos neurológicos e psiquiátricos associados ao uso prolongado da cannabis: evidências recentes
Authors: Lima Prado José Walter , De Assuncao Junior Francisco Lairton , Gotz Gabriela , Rodrigues Filho José Anchieta , De Alcantara Machado Daniel Antonio , Moura Fé Rânia Nunes , Andrade Isabela Agustini , Da Silva Gabriel Ferreira , Gonçalves de Oliveira João Pedro , De Oliveira Hugo Vianna , Da Rosa Bruno Camilo , De Morais Almeida Camila Sabadini , Muniz de Souza Eduardo , Ferreira Ribeiro Rodrigues Mayara Joyce , Lima Martins Rayney
Published: February 2025

O uso prolongado da cannabis tem sido associado a impactos significativos na saúde neurológica e psiquiátrica, sendo um tema de crescente relevância para a comunidade científica e para a saúde pública. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os transtornos neurológicos e psiquiátricos relacionados ao consumo crônico da cannabis, avaliando as evidências científicas mais recentes sobre suas consequências para a função cognitiva, o desenvolvimento de psicopatologias e as alterações estruturais e funcionais do sistema nervoso central. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura em bases de dados como PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO e Lilacs, incluindo publicações entre 2008 e 2024. Os resultados indicam que o uso crônico de cannabis está associado a déficits cognitivos, particularmente em memória e aprendizado, além de alterações neuroplásticas e estruturais no hipocampo, no córtex pré-frontal e na amígdala. Evidências também sugerem um aumento do risco de transtornos psiquiátricos, como ansiedade, depressão e psicose, especialmente em indivíduos geneticamente predispostos ou com histórico de uso precoce e frequente da substância. Além disso, a composição da cannabis, com níveis elevados de Δ9-THC e baixos de CBD, pode potencializar os efeitos deletérios sobre a neuroplasticidade e neurotransmissão. Os achados reforçam a necessidade de estratégias preventivas e de intervenção precoce para minimizar os impactos do consumo prolongado, especialmente em populações vulneráveis. Conclui-se que a consolidação de evidências científicas sobre esses efeitos é essencial para embasar diretrizes clínicas e políticas públicas, promovendo uma abordagem mais eficaz na identificação e manejo das complicações neuropsiquiátricas associadas à cannabis
Practical Strategies for Quickly Achieving Success in a New Leadership Role
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: February 2025

The article explores research-backed strategies that can help leaders succeed when transitioning into new roles within an organization. It highlights the importance of building internal and external awareness, establishing a strong leadership brand and identity, leveraging formal and informal networks, demonstrating commitment to the team's success, and balancing the development of technical and interpersonal skills. The article provides a healthcare industry example to illustrate how these approaches can lead to early wins and accelerate a new leader's impact. It concludes that by focusing on key competency and relationship-building areas, leaders can maximize their early influence and lay the groundwork for long-term organizational benefit and personal career growth.
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: A Clinical Review
Authors: Harris David E.
Published: February 2025

CYP21A2 genes code for 21-hydroxylase (21OH), an enzyme required for the production of cortisol and aldosterone by the adrenal cortex. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an autosomal recessive disorder that occurs when both copies of a patient’s CYP21A2 genes are mutated and their ability to produce the adrenal cortical hormones cortisol, and also aldosterone in severe cases, is compromised but their production of adrenal androgens is increased. Neonates with severe CAH will experience life-threatening acute adrenal crisis unless promptly diagnosed and appropriately managed. CAH-induced adrenal crisis presents most critically with hypotension, hyponatremia, hypoglycemia, and hyperkalemia, as well as with less specific symptoms (fatigue, nausea, and vomiting). CAH is also the most common cause of androgenized genitalia in 46XX newborns. Patients with severe CAH will require lifelong hormone replacement and “sick day” dosing in response to physiologic stressors. Adults with CAH face lifelong health challenges, many associated with reproduction. Thus, a practitioner including an advanced practice nurse could encounter a patient with CAH in the emergency department or primary care office. This clinical review discusses the pathophysiology, presentation, diagnosis, and management of CAH. Its goal is to prepare advanced practice nurses and other practitioners to recognize CAH and contribute to the care of patients with CAH across the lifespan, with the goal of reducing complications.
TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH ANTI-KORUPSI INDONESIA
Authors: Moses Elias Perangin-angin  , Junaidi
Published: February 2025

Transparansi keuangan  adalah memberikan informasi keuangan terbuka dan jujur kepada masyarakat berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa masyarakat memiliki hak untuk mengetahui secara terbuka atas pertanggungjawaban pemerintah dalam pengelolaan sumber daya dan ketaatannya pada peraturan perundang-undangan anggaran merupakan pernyataan mengenai estimasi kinerja yang hendak dicapai selama periode waktu tertentu yang dinyatakan dalam ukuran finansial (uang). Sedangkan penganggaran merupakan proses atau metode untuk mempersiapkan suatu anggaran. Karena merupakan suatu estimasi, anggaran dapat dimaknai pula sebagai sebuah jenis rencana, yaitu rencana yang menggambarkan perkiraan jumlah uang penerimaan dan pengeluaran.
Korupsi yang menggunakan kekuasaan untuk keuntungan pribadi, berdampak serius bagi pembangunan ekonomi, dan demokrasi. Korupsi juga menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, mengurangi investasi asing, merugikan masyarakat, dan mengkikis kemampuan lembaga-lembaga pemerintah.
Berdasarkan hal tersebut, pengumuman data dilakukan berdasarkan metode analisis hukum normatif. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Dimana data diperoleh dari jurnal, kepustakaan dan dokumen pendukung lainnya.
Dalam hal ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pentingnya pemerintah daerah dalam keterbukaan informasi, khususnya masalah keuangan anggaran. Dengan adanya transparansi dan keterbukaan kepada masyarakat, maka kinerja keuangan anggaran pemerintahan daerah dapat diawasi oleh publik. Pemerintah Daerah dapat meningkatkan akuntabilitas, mencegah korupsi, dan meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat dengan cara mempublikasikan informasi keuangan anggaran secara terbuka dan transparan.
幸福，细节及伪装：纳博科夫的蝶类学之旅
Authors: 刘珊
Published: February 2025

纳博科夫的蝶类学研究与文学创作交织，形成了独特的艺术视角。蝴蝶的多样性源于微小细节的差异，这一观察启发了他对文学细节的重视，形成激情与精确相互融合的特点。此外，蝴蝶的伪装与拟态现象启发纳博科夫运用戏仿手法构建一个既真实又虚幻的文学世界，展现出后现代主义的创作风格。蝴蝶象征着他对幸福的渴望，这种渴望延伸至笔下的人物和读者，形成独特的文学体验，深刻影响了其创作内容。这种跨学科的探讨，有助于更全面地理解纳博科夫的创作特色与思想深度。
跨文化背景下汉英禁忌语的对比分析
Authors: 董玲玲  , 郑贤榔
Published: February 2025

摘要：语言是文化的载体，受中西方文化的影响，汉英禁忌语之间存在着共性和差异。了解和把握汉英禁忌语的差异和共性，能够减少交际过程中出现的失误，推进跨文化交流的顺利进行。本文在收集资料的基础上，得出汉英禁忌语在死亡、歧视、身体、亵渎、辱骂和性行为方面具有相似性，差异性主要体现在颜色、数字、话题隐私、种族歧视和姓名称谓等方面。进一步探讨了禁忌语教学在促进跨文化交际中的作用，在对外汉语教学中要采用合理的方法本文通过汉英禁忌语的对比分析，希望可以帮助读者对汉英禁忌语有着更直观、更全面的认识。
A Study on the Factors Influencing the Purchasing Behaviour for Green Products Among Young Consumers in India
Authors: David Pereira Roshan ,   Doctoral Candidate, Department of Management Studies, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu, India, Sammanasu Joseph Michael ,   Associate Professor and Research Advisor, Department of Management Studies, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2025

Global warming is often regarded as a paramount peril confronting the global community in
contemporary times. The environmental conditions are changing, and calamities are transpiring in
several directions. Furthermore, green product consumption has emerged as a prominent concern
about environmentally conscious practices. There is a growing societal preoccupation with the
preservation of the environment. Consumers can make a crucial effort by consuming environmentallyfriendly products. A multitude of studies have been completed in this domain, but only a limited
number have been carried out within the Indian context. The study aims to ascertain determinants
that influence the consumption of eco-friendly products among the youth demographic in India.
Relevant literature informs the conceptualisation and construction of hypotheses. The intention
to purchase green items was the dependent variable, and four independent factors—attitude,
environmental concern, price, and ecolabelling—were examined against it. The questionnaire was
utilised in alignment with prior scholarly investigations. The survey approach was employed to
acquire the data. Two hundred and eighty-six data points were gathered from questionnaires and
were distributed using convenience sampling to respondents who expressed a desire to consume
environmentally friendly products. The data analysis was conducted using both SPSS V. 23 and
AMOS-SEM. The study findings suggest attitude, environmental concern, and pricing significantly
impact the need to purchase green products among youth in India. The results of this study will
offer significant insights for green product marketers in developing efficient marketing strategies
to broaden customer demographics.
Revitalizing Tribal Education Through Innovative PPP Models: Unlocking Opportunities for NGOs in Bridging the Gap
Authors: Panda Abhisek ,   Research Scholar, Department of Education, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Gope Laxmiram ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University
Published: February 2025

The term “tribal” encapsulates a broad and diverse group of communities, each with its unique
identity and experiences. Tribal education in many regions has long been a tale of unmet
potential, where generations of students have faced formidable obstacles to quality learning.
The emergence of innovative Public-Private Partnership (PPP) models presents a beacon of hope
in this context, with the role of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) standing as a linchpin
in bridging the educational gap. This model brings hope to these marginalised communities,
driven by the collaborative efforts of the public and private sectors facilitated by NGOs. This study
demonstrates that innovative PPP models, propelled by the active involvement of NGOs, hold
immense promise in revitalising tribal education. The research findings underscore their strengths
in resource mobilisation, community engagement, pedagogical innovation, and teacher capacity
building. By addressing historical disparities and unlocking opportunities for tribal education,
these models represent a significant stride toward bridging the longstanding educational gap in
tribal communities
Assessing the Effectiveness of Women Entrepreneurship Training Programs: A Study of a Non-Governmental Organization
Authors: Devid Deslit ,   Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, D Vennila ,   Assistant Professor (SG), Department of Commerce, Avinashilingam, Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore.
Published: February 2025

The majority of women lack the potential to keep one step forward. For empowering women to start
a venture on their own, the training programs provided will nurture them. Wayanad Social Service
Society NGO in the Kerala State of India concentrates on implementing training that promotes
entrepreneurship. Data were collected from women SHG members who had attended the training
programs, and analysis was done using multiple regression and Garret ranking. Women were
satisfied with the training given based on the motivational factors that made them attend.
Further, they have gained the knowledge and practical skills to start a micro-enterprise. The NGO
needs to monitor and support the trained women in starting a venture. NGOs in other parts of India
and underdeveloped countries can adopt this type of initiative, which will promote entrepreneurial
development among women.
Paradigms of Online Learning Process and Development of Conceptual Model: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Mary Johnson Johnsy ,   Research Scholar, Xavier Institute of Management & Entrepreneurship, Bangalore (A recognised Research Centre of the University of Mysore), NMK Bhatta ,   Dean Research, Xavier Institute of Management & Entrepreneurship, Bangalore (A recognised Research Centre of the University of Mysore)
Published: February 2025

The digital revolution and skilled workforce define the advances and evolution of any nation’s
population. To stay competitive, an education system must cater to the demands of the
technological age. The latest technological advancements have improved the quality of modern
education. New advances in ICT, the transformation of learning, and a constantly competitive
environment are nearly reimagining the academic spectacle. In the last decade, there has been a
gap in research on online teaching and learning and very few systematic reviews has been done of
this area. This systematic review of literature aims to address this gap by examining 55 research
articles on online teaching and learning published in eleven journals in the last two decades. These
studies were examined for publication trends and patterns, research themes, research methods,
and research settings. While there has been a slight decrease in the number of studies on online
learning in 2014 to 2016, it has then continued to increase in 2018, especially after the pandemic.
The majority of these studies were quantitative in nature and examined higher education learners.
Online learning was categorized into four themes and a framework across Technology, Human,
Design and also Course and Evaluation was developed through this study. Several studies have
examined online learner’s characteristics and learner’s engagement, as well as organization-level
topics such as technology, content, and management. Research on online learning engagement is
mixed, with some showing higher student engagement compared to traditional classrooms, while
others note lower engagement due to lack of contact and feedback. Effective online education
requires secure technology, experiential learning, teacher preparedness, learner motivation, and
robust feedback mechanisms. Future learners, particularly self-directed ones, may prefer online
learning. Interactive educational settings, collaborative platforms, and supplemental online
programs enhance accessibility but require constructive instruction. Institutions must ensure equal
success in online courses and traditional classrooms to meet diverse learner needs and sustain
enrollment. By employing rigorous inclusion criteria and a systematic approach, this study offers
insights into the various paradigms of online learning. However, there is still a need for additional research on these topics.
Sosialisasi Kepada Orangtua Dalam Pemenuhan Gizi AUD Yang Mempengaruhi Neurosains Di R.A Al-Akbar Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Febrianti Yeni Elviza , Khairani Mesra , Pasaribu Mhd. Donal
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada orang tua dalam pemenuhan gizi anak usia dini (AUD) yang berperan penting terhadap perkembangan neurosains. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di R.A Al-Akbar, Padangsidimpuan, dengan fokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pentingnya gizi seimbang untuk mendukung perkembangan otak dan fungsi kognitif anak. Melalui pendekatan edukatif, kegiatan ini menjelaskan kaitan antara nutrisi, khususnya asupan makronutrien dan mikronutrien, dengan pertumbuhan sel saraf yang optimal, serta dampaknya terhadap kemampuan belajar dan perilaku anak. Hasil dari sosialisasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman orang tua mengenai pentingnya asupan gizi yang tepat, serta komitmen untuk menerapkan pengetahuan ini dalam pola makan anak-anak mereka. Dampak positif kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mendukung perkembangan neurosains anak secara optimal, yang berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian prestasi akademik dan kesehatan mental yang lebih baik di masa depan.
Sosialisasi Ketrampilan Sepak Bola Pada Anak Usia Dini Desa Kalut Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Husaini Husaini , Musran Musran , Saifi Syahriannur , Putra Farhan Phonna
Published: February 2025

Sepak bola merupakan salah satu olahraga yang paling populer di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Aktivitas ini tidak hanya memberikan manfaat fisik, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada perkembangan sosial dan emosional anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses sosialisasi keterampilan sepak bola pada anak usia dini di Desa Kalut. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi keterampilan sepak bola dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik, kerjasama tim, dan disiplin anak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi orang tua dan pendidik mengenai pentingnya olahraga, khususnya sepak bola, dalam perkembangan anak.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Internasional Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry di Madrasah Tahfiz Taufiqillah Kedah Malaysia
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Juwaini Juwaini , Abdullah Muqni Affan , Mohamad Nor Zatu Amin Binti , Nofaliata Nofaliata , Fikri Muhammad Ahsanul , Rahmadi Farhan , Husni Muhammad Hadi , Nizar Hakimul , Fauzi Muhammad Ilham , Arian Danu , Mulia Rayyan Fitrah , Ubaidillah Nurfuadi , M Agus Miranda , Syifa Ahmad , Mutia Sayuni Putri , Yasri Wirda , Jannah Siti Azzahra
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan salah satu implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang bertujuan menghubungkan ilmu pengetahuan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Mahasiswa UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh melaksanakan program pengabdian di Madrasah Tahfiz Taufiqillah, Kedah, Malaysia, untuk mendukung peningkatan kualitas pendidikan berbasis tahfiz Al-Qur’an. Program ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tantangan yang dihadapi madrasah, seperti keterbatasan dalam pengelolaan pendidikan, fasilitas pembelajaran, dan metode pengajaran yang kurang inovatif. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas guru dan siswa melalui pelatihan, pendampingan, serta penguatan manajemen madrasah.  Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR), yang melibatkan empat tahapan: identifikasi kebutuhan, perencanaan partisipatif, pelaksanaan tindakan, dan evaluasi reflektif. Mahasiswa bekerja sama dengan pihak madrasah untuk merancang solusi yang relevan dengan konteks lokal, seperti pelatihan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan pengembangan metode tahfiz yang lebih interaktif. Hasilnya, program ini berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi guru, motivasi siswa, dan efektivitas pengelolaan madrasah. Kesimpulannya, pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan dampak positif yang berkelanjutan bagi madrasah, sekaligus memperkuat hubungan bilateral dalam bidang pendidikan Islam. Pendekatan kolaboratif ini dapat menjadi model untuk pengabdian serupa di masa depan.
Districts of Paris. 10th arrondissement of Paris
Authors: Brzeziński Piotr
Published: February 2025

10. Dzielnica Paryża – Gorąca, kosmopolityczna i niezwykła, 10. przyciąga tętniącymi życiem ulicami, salami widowiskowymi i sklepami. Jest domem dla kilku społeczności z całego świata. Tradycje, kultury, sztuka życia i gastronomia łączą się, oferując niepowtarzalny, kosmopolityczny ślad!
Umieszczona pomiędzy Grands Boulevards, Gare du Nord i Place de la République, 10. jest bogata w ciekawostki i niespodzianki architektoniczne. Na boulevard Magenta można zobaczyć elegancką salę kinową Luxor. Gares de l’Est i du Nord to godne podziwu arcydzieła, które witają gości z całej Francji i Europy. Bramy Saint-Martin i Saint-Denis przyciągają wzrok swoim wyglądem.
Effect of Retro Walking Combined with Lagos Neuropathy Protocol on Balance and Spatiotemporal Parameters of Gait among Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy: A Prospective Interventional Study
Authors: Kumari Supriya , Varathan Kalidasan
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) clinically manifests as a sensorimotor disturbance that leads to complications in gait alteration and balance impairment. Balance and locomotion are the most critical aspects of an individual’s independence.

Aim: To assess the effect of Retro walking with Lagos Neuropathy Protocol (LNP) on balance and spatiotemporal parameters of gait among patients with Diabetic neuropathy.

Materials and Methods: The present prospective interventional Study was conducted in the Outpatient Department (OPD), Krupanidhi College of Physiotherapy, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, from October 2022 to June 2023. The sample size was 60 individuals, 30 in each group (experimental and control group). Group 1, the control group, received the conventional LNP. Group 2, the experimental group, received the LNP combined with backward walking. The interventions were given to the patients four times/week for eight weeks. Subjects were assessed at the initial stage and following the end of the intervention. The parameters assessed were balance and spatiotemporal parameters of gait, in which balance was assessed by using the Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest) and gait speed using a 10 m walk test; other gait parameters cadence, step length, and stride length were measured individually using a stopwatch and inch tape. The statistical software used was Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 29.0, and the tests included were paired t-tests and independent t-tests for data analysis.

Result: The mean±Standard Deviation (SD) age of the experimental group participants was 51±3.24 years, and the control group was 50.87±3.12 years. A significant improvement was seen in cadence, step length, stride length, gait speed, and balance in the control and experimental group (p-value<0.001) Greater improvement was found in the experimental group when compared with the control group in all the outcome measures. Significant improvement was seen in all parameters in the experimental group when compared to the control group at post-test (p-value <0.05).

Conclusion: The study concluded that the LNP combined with backward walking had a significant positive effect on balance and spatiotemporal determinants of gait than the LNP alone among DPN patients.
Evaluation of Standard Market Preparation Tablet (Tentex Forte) and Vrishya Gutika in the Management of Klaibya (Erectile Dysfunction): Research Protocol for a Randomised Controlled Tria
Authors: Patil Abhishek , Deshmukh Sourabh , Thakre Trupti
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Klaibya is a sexual dysfunction characterised by various symptoms, including Ling Shaithilya (penis shrinkage) and Mlan Shishna (penis weakening). It refers to a man’s inability to engage in sexual acts satisfactorily, leaving the female partner either partially or completely unsatisfied. The Charak Samhita mentions Vajikaran (aphrodisiac) Yoga as a remedy for Klaibya.

Need of the Study: Common modern medications used to treat Klaibya include Cialis, Viagra, Levitra and Stendra. However, these drugs can lead to several side-effects, such as headaches, body aches, gastrointestinal disturbances, dizziness, vision changes, flushing, nasal congestion and in some cases, priapism (an erection lasting longer than four hours) and sudden changes in hearing. On the other hand, Vrishya Gutika, an herbal formulation mentioned in the Charak Samhita, includes ingredients like Vidarikand Swaras, Tugaksheeri Churna, Sharkara Churna, Ikshurak Churna (Kokilaksha), Pippali Churna, and Kappikacchu Beej Churna, along with cow ghee, cow milk, and honey-all known for their aphrodisiac properties.

Aim: To conduct a comparative evaluation of the efficacy of Vrishya Gutika and Tablet Tentex Forte in the management of Klaibya (Erectile Dysfunction).

Materials and Methods: A single-blinded, randomised controlled trial will be conducted at the Kayachikitsa outpatient and inpatient departments of Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College, Hospital, and Research Centre in Salod (H), Wardha, Maharashtra, India from March 2023 to February 2025. Two groups will be formed, each consisting of 30 subjects. Group A will serve as the control group and will receive a standard market preparation (Tentex Forte)-two tablets twice daily. Group B, the trial group, will receive Vrishya Gutika-four tablets twice daily, both for 30 days. The effectiveness of the interventions will be evaluated using a validated questionnaire. The paired t-test will be employed to assess subjective parameters within the same group, while the unpaired t-test will be used for intergroup comparisons, establishing a significance level of <0.05.
A record of predation of the Pink-tailed Worm-lizard Aprasia parapulchella by Dwyer's Snake Suta dwyeri in the Goldfields bioregion of Victoria
Authors: Clancy Matthew J. , Robertson Peter
Published: February 2025

Predation events involving reptiles, especially those between cryptic species, are infrequently documented making each observation valuable for understanding ecological interactions. Here, we present a rare record of predation involving the endangered Pink-tailed Worm-lizard Aprasia parapulchella and Dwyer's Snake Suta dwyeri in the Goldfields bioregion of central Victoria. A field observation involving the acquisition of stomach contents allowed us to document this instance of an adult S. dwyeri having predated upon an adult A. parapulchella. We discuss the rarity of recording such predation events and highlight the lack of knowledge about the diet of many of our small Australian elapid species. This observation contributes to the broader knowledge of predator-prey relationships and is significant as it is the first evidence of A. parapulchella in the diet of an elapid snake.
Adaptive Biology of Plant-parasitic Nematodes: A Review
Authors: Devi Gitanjali
Published: February 2025

Nematodes are highly diverse group of organisms in the ecosystems. The biology of nematodes is the sum total of adaptations in relation to the host and the surrounding environment. Nematodes show a variety of adaptations throughout their life-cycle for survival. Under adverse condition such as extreme temperature, lack of oxygen, lack of food, crowded population, they adopted some mechanism which is known as adaptive mechanism. Some physiological or behavioral responses allow nematodes to react more quickly to adverse environmental conditions. The degree of dormancy observed among nematodes varies along a continuum from mild quiescence to anabiosis, depending on the nematode species involved and even within the same species.
Recent Advancements and Innovations in Post-harvest Handling, Storage, and Technology for Vegetables: A Review
Authors: Verma Subhash , Kumar Sapan , Kumar Vipin , Yadav Shatrunjay , Singh Paras , Saurabh Anurag , Kumar Ashutosh , Jain Manjul
Published: February 2025

In a broad sense, Vegetables are highly perishable and experience significant qualitative and quantitative losses after harvest. Advances in post-harvest handling and storage technologies have become critical interventions for maintaining quality, extending shelf life, and reducing waste. This review explores recent developments in post-harvest management, including precision harvesting tools, innovative storage solutions, and smart packaging technologies. It also examines the challenges, such as infrastructural deficiencies, and highlights future opportunities for creating more efficient and sustainable vegetable post-harvest systems. These innovations are vital for sustaining vegetable quality, improving food security, and enhancing economic viability. Recent developments in post-harvest handling and storage technologies have been crucial in addressing this issue by curing, drying, and grading, rapid cooling and refrigeration, Processing and value addition. Those innovations play crucial roles in sustaining vegetable quality and shelf life extension, thus aiding in the process of economic viability and food security. This paper examines recent trends in post-harvest management such as precision harvesting tools (such as controlled atmosphere storage, modified atmosphere packaging), cutting-edge storage systems, and smart packaging technologies. The article identifies potential areas for further research to optimize post-harvest systems worldwide.
Autophagy: A Critical Review of Cellular Homeostasis and Pathophysiology
Authors: Deogade Sakshi , Shende Shubham , Prasad Chandani , Dorlikar Moni , Urade Praful , Devhare Lalchand
Published: February 2025

Autophagy, a conserved cellular process, is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and misfolded proteins. It has garnered significant attention due to its dual role in health and disease. This review explores the mechanisms of autophagy, its regulation, and its implications in various physiological and pathological contexts, including cancer, neurodegeneration, and immunity. Further research is essential to unravel the complexities of autophagy, particularly regarding its role in different tissues and organs under various physiological and pathological conditions. As we move forward, the integration of cutting-edge technologies and innovative approaches will be key to translating our understanding of autophagy into effective clinical interventions that can be tailored to individual patient needs.
A Bayesian Hidden Markov Model for Predicting Depression and Evaluating Medical Interventions
Authors: Mwangi Charles Wambugu , Nyongesa Kennedy , Odero Evelyne Akoth
Published: February 2025

Depression has been the largest mental health problem affecting the public health. Early detection of people with depression is crucial for effective mitigation and treatment. The key to this can only be achieved when clear symptoms of depression are used to detect depression conditions in patients. Despite this problem, the treatment of depression among policemen is usually faced with early diagnosis challenges. This study is a predictive model of depression using the symptoms exhibited by the patient. The study also incorporates the medical intervention for depression to investigate its effect on transitional probabilities. Early recognizable proof of anxiety, guilt, retardation, insomnia, suicidal, and fatigue would be a significant step towards diagnosis and medical intervention to police men and women suffering from depression. In the latest development in the medical field, medical procedures have advanced in the need to create models that can predict mental depression with immediate medical intervention to care for the patients. This study used a treatment model to investigate the effect of medical intervention among depressed police officers. From the results of the study, it was observed that the medical intervention reduced the probabilities of depression status.
Complications of Induction of Remission Chemotherapy in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Khan Tasnuva , Khan Salwa , Akter Mehnaz , Khan Safinaz , Khatun Habiba , Shaha Bithi Rani , Chakraborty Joyashree
Published: February 2025

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common malignancy in children. Myelosuppression and immunosuppressions are anticipated complications of leukemia and chemotherapy, making patients liable to complications and these patients require close monitoring. Awareness of complication patterns and prompt management may reduce treatment failure and death. This study aims to determine childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia outcomes during induction of remission chemotherapy.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at the Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), from January 2013 to June 2013. Total 50 cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, aged 1 to 15 years, received induction of remission chemotherapy were included in this study. Complications were recorded during induction chemotherapy, along with remission rates and duration required to complete the induction schedule.
Results: The mean age of presentation with ALL was 6.2±3.2 years with 56.0% male patients. During induction chemotherapy, 54.0% patients had febrile neutropenia, 48.0% had gastrointestinal complications, 46.0% had respiratory complications, 28.0% had haemorrhage and 12.0% had tumor lysis syndrome. Mortality rate was 12.0%. Three patients died from pneumonia, two from haemorrhage and one from pneumonia. 72.0% patients completed induction remission chemotherapy, 16.0% abandoned chemotherapy and 12.0% expired during chemotherapy.
Conclusion:Induction chemotherapy was often associated with febrile neutropenia, gastrointestinal and respiratory complications as well as hemorrhage. The adherence in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia can be improved by enhanced supportive care, infection control and timely interventions.
Correlation of Selected Germination Indices for Melia volknesii Seed Collected from Kibwezi Seed Orchard
Authors: Olung’ati Eugene Ojuku , BenardKamondo  , Jepchumba Millicent , Leparakuo Lemaiyan Denis , Wafula Allan , Khaemba Lydia , Masecha Naomi , Ntalalai Fidelis
Published: February 2025

Melia volkensii is an important drought tolerant dryland species with characteristics that make it adoptable to harsh environments. The species is primarily propagated by seeds that are produced in fruits (drupes) that contain a single nut with each nut having two to five seeds. To collect data on the germination indices of M. volkensii, fruits were collected from a seed orchard in Kibwezi and the nuts were extracted immediately. The nuts were stored in open containers for three months and seeds were extracted from the nuts. The extracted seeds were stored for two weeks prior to experimentation and prepared for germination testing. The seeds were then germinated in the glasshouse at KEFRI Seed Center Muguga and nursery at KEFRI Kibwezi using shallow drills and light covering. The sown experiments were then covered with a transparent polythene bag and observed for 25 days. Germination data was collected on daily basis for 25 days and analyzed to generate germination indices. The output was subjected to ANNOVA using Genstat Version 14, and correlations were done. Onset germination was observed between day five and six with 77% germination in the glasshouse and 54% germination in the nursery. Peak germination was reached between day 19 and day 24, with germination rate highest between day 7 and day 19. From the current study, germination outcomes related positively with all other indices with the exception of T50, the index whose increase corresponds with poor germination outcomes. Comparatively, Mean Daily Germination, Germination Value, and Peak Value (indices that indicate a fast germination rate) had a strong positive correlation to germination percentage for the sown M. volkensii seeds.