bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design steps and performance of aerated lagoon, oxidation ditch and wetland methods for Erbil municipal wastewater treatment and reusing
Authors: Qarani Aziz , Adnan Kurdistan , Mojiri Amin , Bashir Mohammed
Published: December 2023

The objectives of the current study were to investigate the characterization, treatment techniques and reuse of fresh municipal wastewater (MWW) from the east-south area of Erbil city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. The collected wastewater samples were analyzed for 21 quality parameters. Some of the quality parameters such as color (146 Pt. Co and 337 Pt. Co), total solids (800 mg/L), suspended solids (400 mg/L and 1100 mg/L), nitrate (17.7 mg/L), nitrite (11 mg/L and 29 mg/L), and ammonia (2.09 mg/L and 2.64 mg/L) exceeded the standards for wastewater disposal. Accordingly, treatment was required before the wastewater could be discharged to the natural environment. Treatment techniques such as aerated lagoons, oxidation ditches, and wetlands were designed and investigated. Design procedures, calculations, and performance for each treatment method were explained. The total area designed for aerated lagoons, oxidation ditches, and wetlands was 72000 m2, 17180 m2, and 25200 m2, respectively. In general, the wetland method was the most effective method with efficiencies of 91.6 % for biochemical oxygen demand, 90.4 % for chemical oxygen demand, 85.7 % for ammonia, and 91.8 % for suspended solids. Treated wastewater can be reused for irrigation purposes and is completely safe for irrigation. The use of treated wastewater from the east-south part of the city of Erbil for irrigation instead of drinking water is economical and leads to the conservation of drinking water sources.
Waste management in the textile industry
Authors: Ćirović Nataša , Trumbulović Ljiljana
Published: December 2023

In the management system of large companies, environmental protection is increasingly becoming one of the more important subsystems in terms of the generation of industrial waste. In order to manage the impact a factory's production process on the environment as efficiently as possible, it is necessary to control certain quality parameters of emissions into the environment, and activities to minimize the impact of emissions and pollution, from the moment the raw materials arrive until the product leaves the warehouse as a finished product. By analyzing the technological process, the method of waste management is defined, i.e. the types, composition and quantities of waste generated in the textile plants are determined. By constantly analyzing the existing waste management system, the currently implemented measures and possible shortcomings and omissions are constantly reviewed, on the basis of which measures to improve waste management are proposed. The paper describes the impact of waste management in the textile industry on the environment, i.e. examples of the management flow of industrially generated hazardous and non-hazardous waste - characterization of industrial waste, disposal methods and proposals for their reduction.
Performing the flat of abstract painter Jozef Peeters: An exhibition design as a design-based research
Authors: Geerinckx Selin , de Vos
Published: December 2023

Jozef Peeters (1895-1960), a pioneer of abstract painting in Belgium, designed a remarkable flat interior in a social housing estate designed by Antwerp city architect Emiel van Averbeke. From the mid 1920s, it served as both a studio and family home for himself, his ailing wife and their two children. While living, working and educating his children there, the avant-garde painter experimented in his home with the spatial use of colour. The interior design resulted in a modernist Gesamtkunstwerk where walls merge both into one another and with the furniture. Today, the studio preserves the legacy of Peeters' theoretical development and his practice. Since the site is closed to the public, ways of conveying the spatial experiences of the flat and its underlying concepts were sought. This paper discusses the process of unfolding this flat interior through literature study, site visits, architectural analyses of the interior spaces and corresponding colours, a scenography design for an exhibition and finally, the model construction. The exhibition offered visitors a twofold embodied experience of the flat, albeit one that differs from the original experience. New insights became visible through the act of (un)folding Peeters' interior through space, object and body.
Urban morphology in North America: History and direction
Authors: Case Scheer
Published: December 2023

Urban morphology, named as such, is still undeveloped as a strategy for planning and urban design in North America. On the other hand, the New Urbanism and Smart Growth movements have much to gain from the use of urban morphology as an explicit and disciplined research method. In order to provide a clear path for adoption, this paper will exam how the application of various European-based urban morphology research data, interpretation and theories of change are different in North America. How do different conditions of form, particularly the era in which settlements were established, necessitate a different method and recognition of different types and patterns, and even dif-ferent Schools? Because North American researchers are interested with the rapid expansion of cities, the car-centric city, the need for a live-able configuration, and the disorder of most of the urban territory, a new kind of study is appropriate. This method is already arising, but not rigorously defined. The most common voices are those concerned with promoting a particular urban design solution, rather than examining the past or the existing fabrics. This leaves open a space for urban morphology to fill in.
ISUF - Hispanic (ISUF-H): Architects, urbanists and studies on urban form
Authors: Monclús Javier , Diez-Medina Carmen
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to explore the pertinence of having an additional regional network such as the International Seminar on Urban Form-Hispanic (ISUF-H) and to reflect on the diversity of approaches in the context of the research carried out in the International Seminar on Urban Form (ISUF). ISUF-H is a branch of ISUF, established as one of the Regional Networks for the Spanish-speaking world. In general, the diversity and vitality of Spanish-language research is confirmed by the emergence and renewal of themes and methodologies of analysis and eclectic approaches - with architects and urban planners dominating over geographers and specialists from other disciplines. Relations with other European schools and traditions of urban form studies are considered. It also reflects on the interest and usefulness of this and other regional networks. Recent research presented at the ISUF-H conferences shows that barriers in multidisciplinary dialogue remain and continue to be a major challenge. Overcoming linguistic and cultural barriers is the other major challenge in this regard. The article refers to the latent controversies between an "Anglophone squint" and a "Hispanic self-absorption" since the creation of the ISUF-H, underlining the specificities of each context on the one hand, and the common goals on the other.
The tradition and the network of urban form research in Poland
Authors: Kantarek Anna
Published: December 2023

This article presents an overview of research on urban form in Poland. Within historical geography this tradition is continued today by geographers from the University of Łódź where for years professors Mark Koter and Mariusz Kulesza have been implementing the research methodology of the English school. This research presents a descriptive approach, while research in the field of architecture and urban planning tends to be prescriptive. They have been, and continue to be, conducted at various architectural universities both in the fields of history and monuments conservation, urban planning, spatial planning, and landscape architecture.
A scoping review in Indian post-stroke patients
Authors: Pandita Rajesh , Patel Rachna
Published: December 2023

Stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide and the third most common cause of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) worldwide. According to the available evidence, 85.5 % of total stroke fatalities are reported in lowand middle-income countries compared with high-income countries. In addition, the prevalence of DALYs in low-income countries is very high. The major challenge is the vastness of India and its humongous population size, which makes it nearly impossible to reach patients far away. The quality of life (QoL) of stroke survivors is an important factor in predicting the burden of the disease and determining the effectiveness of treatment. Many research studies provide an overview of the overall estimates of QoL and contribute to research on QoL after stroke in India. Owing to the bleak post-stroke rehabilitation facilities in India, stroke patients don't get the post-stroke care they ought to. The gap is not only in the patient care management system but also in the policies laid out by the government. The unmet gaps in post-stroke rehabilitation and patient care remain a major setback in patient care management, which impacts the clinical outcomes at large. These challenges are the reasons for the increasing disease burden on society and the hampering of the socio-economic status of the country at large. The government authorities should lay down the policy that will help the patient seek the correct in-time treatment for stroke and help the post-stroke patients to live a QoL.
Opportunities to Discuss Diversity-Related Topics in Neuroscience Courses
Authors: Schreiber1 William B. , Robinson-Drummer Patrese A
Published: December 2023

Diversity is a foundational topic in psychology, and APA recommends that diversity is covered across the psychology curriculum. Neuroscience courses face challenges with incorporating diversity-related topics owing to the historical lack of neuroscience research that focuses on diversity and the restricted range of diversity-related topics that neuroscience is typically associated with (i.e., health and disability status). This may limit students’ learning of neuroscience’s contributions towards understanding diversity. We review some specific examples of diversity-related topics that can be incorporated into neuroscience courses. These examples have been selected to include topics across the three major content domains of neuroscience (cellular/molecular, neuroanatomy/systems, and cognitive/behavioral), as well as across multiple diversity-related topics. Neuroscience instructors can use these examples to incorporate greater coverage of diversity-related topics within their courses and/or as points of inspiration for their own curricular additions. Providing systematic coverage of diversity-related topics in neuroscience courses highlights the ways neuroscience advances our understanding of human diversity and contributes to the educational objectives of psychology and neuroscience programs.
Teaching the Applications of CRISPR/Cas9: Using the African Turquoise Killifish as a Novel Model of Aging and Age-Related Diseases
Authors: Hooper Frances W , Morrow Jonathan , Rodriguez Jasmine , Webb Claire
Published: December 2023

The development of genome editing technologies, including the novel CRISPR/Cas9 technique, has advanced scientific research concerning the contribution of genetics to disease through the creation of new model organisms. The subject of this review is a 2015 study done by Harel et al. from the journal Cell. This study is a prime example of using CRISPR/Cas9 to create a new model organism to accurately model the effects of aging and age-related diseases on a short-lived vertebrate. This study found that the African turquoise killifish is a reliable model to study the physiological process of aging due to its compressed lifespan. In addition, it provides a genotype-to-phenotype platform to study genes related to the hallmarks of aging and age-related diseases. This paper demonstrates this by showing that killifish deficient in the protein subunit of telomerase display telomerase-related pathologies faster than other established vertebrate models. From a teaching perspective, this paper could be used as a resource for educators to teach students about new technologies emerging in the field of neuroscience and the importance of model organisms. Specifically, for upper-level undergraduate students, this paper could serve as a real-world example of how scientific techniques such as CRISPR/Cas9 could be used to answer scientific questions. Further, it shows how these techniques could bring forward new model organisms better suited to answer the scientific questions being asked. Learning these techniques and being open minded to new approaches will be advantageous to students’ future careers in science.
Estudio comparativo de la influencia de 3 materiales de instrucción educativa en el autoconocimiento de maloclusiones en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Enrique Guzmán y Valle en el año 2017
Authors:   , Ardela Gálvez Ian Roni , Villanueva Caycho Margie Marion Giselle
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La autopercepción de la maloclusiones es cuando el individuo es capaz de reconocer algún tipo de las principales características de las maloclusiones, de esta forma sea consciente de la necesidad del uso de aparatología ortodóntica para su corrección. El estudio investigo que si el tipo de material didáctico influye en la autopercepción de las maloclusiones en sentido sagital, transversal, vertical y respecto al alineamiento dentario. Métodos: Un total de 60 alumnos de la facultad de administración de la Universidad Nacional Enrique Guzmán y Valle fueron estudiados con un cuestionario previo y uno posterior a la aplicación de los materiales didácticos, así como una revisión clínica del investigador. Resultados: No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la autopercepción de las maloclusiones en sentido sagital, transversal, vertical, ni al alineamiento dentario. Conclusiones: El tipo de material didáctico no influye significativamente en la autopercepción de las maloclusiones en los estudiantes de la facultad de administración, tanto en sentido sagital, transversal, vertical, ni respecto al alineamiento dental.
Factores asociados a la propagación de la pandemia Covid-19 en la Unidad de Criminalística de la Policía Nacional, año 2021
Authors:   , Jayo Jiménez Luz Pilar , Sandoval Calero Erika Viviana
Published: December 2023

La Organización Mundial de la Salud sostiene que la proliferación de la enfermedad del coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) está relacionado al contacto con otra persona que tiene el virus, por lo que se desarrolló la investigación cuyo objetivo fue: determinar los Factores asociados a la propagación de la pandemia Covid-19 en la Unidad de Criminalística de la Policía Nacional de la Policía Nacional del Perú. Año 2021. Desarrollando un estudio descriptivo correlacional prospectivo de corte transversal en una muestra de 41 integrantes de la Unidad en estudio, reunieron los criterios de inclusión, la técnica de recolección de datos fue la entrevista, y los instrumentos un cuestionario de factores de 31 ítems con una validez de contenido y confiabilidad de alfa de Cronbach 0.91, que fueron aplicados previo consentimiento informado. Los datos fueron procesados en el paquete estadístico SPSS, se realizó el análisis descriptivo e inferencial frecuencias simples, acumuladas, medidas de tendencia central, dispersión y correlación de chi2. Resultados: Se observaron factores sociodemográficos como: la edad (46%), sexo (76% son hombres), estado civil (63% de casados) y el factor residencia (41% reside en una urbanización). En factores de riesgo de estilo de vida, se observó el consumo de tabaco (56%), consumo de alcohol, hacinamiento (49% de casos Covid19 con 2 a 4 personas en casa) y co-morbilidad donde se aprecia que el 46% si padece de este tipo de enfermedades. En factores ocupacionales se observó: las comisiones internas (56%), contacto físico con personas durante comisiones internas (88%), contacto físico con personas durante comisiones externas (85%); uso de vehículos pequeños para traslado a comisiones (73%), hacinamiento de oficinas, no hacen el frecuente lavado de manos en la oficina (95%), áreas con baño propio (56%), permanencia en lugares concurridos y cerrados, contacto con personas contagiadas y la utilización de ascensor. Conclusión: Los factores sociodemográficos, estilos de vida y ocupacionales influyen significativamente en la presencia de la Covid19 en integrantes de la Unidad de Criminalística de la Policía Nacional del Perú 2021.
Análisis de la eficacia en la aplicación de la ficha valoración de riesgo de violencia contra la mujer en el distrito de Pueblo Nuevo, Chincha - 2022
Authors:   , Marticorena Loayza Julia Carolina
Published: December 2023

La presente tesis realizó un análisis de la eficacia en la aplicación de la Ficha Valoración de Riesgo de Violencia contra la mujer en el distrito de Pueblo Nuevo, Chincha-2022, detectando los factores que afectan en su eficacia y cumplimiento del instrumento del sistema de valoración de riesgo. Su objetivo general es identificar si la aplicación de la ficha de valoración de riesgo influye en la detección de violencia contra la mujer en el distrito de Pueblo Nuevo en el año 2022. Asimismo, la investigación es de tipo cualitativa y enfoque descriptivo, ya que mediante la recopilación y posterior análisis de la información recabados a través de los antecedentes de investigación, teorías que se complementaran con los resultados obtenidos a través de la aplicación de la encuesta de tipo abierta en el sentido que se recolectara información de diferentes disciplinas de estudio relacionadas al proceso de violencia contra la mujer, entre los más predominantes fueron psicología y derecho, en su mayoría pertenecientes al sector público, laborando en puestos claves y especialistas de ejercicio independiente, lo cual permitió un mejor análisis de la problemática. Ante la culminación de la investigación los resultados de la aplicación del instrumento detectaron que los factores que influyen en la eficacia de la detección de violencia son: el agente ejecutor, ambiente de aplicación, y protocolo de ejecución. Entonces, se concluye que la Ficha de valoración de riesgo no influye o no coopera en la detección del riesgo debido a la influencia de estos factores.
Los elementos de convicción en la Ley 30364 y vulneración al derecho de defensa, Corte Superior de Lima Norte, 2021- 2022
Authors:   , Marcas Yaulilahua Liz Cristina , Meza Chuquin Melany Thaiz
Published: December 2023

El trabajo de investigación desarrollara la debida aplicación de los elementos de convicción en la Ley para prevenir, sancionar y erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres y los integrantes del grupo familiar, en efecto de no vulnerar el derecho de defensa en la Corte Superior Lima Norte, 2021-2022. Actualmente se ha evidenciado la irregularidad que incurren nuestras autoridades que imparten justicia, al no estimar los elementos de convicción que han sido ofrecidos por las partes procesales, para que sean actuados como medios de pruebas idóneos en el proceso de violencia, con el único propósito de esclarecer los hechos que incriminen directamente al acusado. Es por ello, que se tiene como objetivo general el demostrar si los elementos de convicción se aplicaron de manera irregular en la Ley N ° 30364 que no causen la vulneración del derecho de defensa, además, la investigación desarrolló como método un enfoque cuantitativo, toda vez que se ha aplicado una encuesta formulando 17 preguntas, con el fin de obtener el punto de vista de mi población conformado por 40 abogados, asimismo, se tiene como resultado de mayor porcentaje la opción de acuerdo en que la defensa técnica representada por un abogado defensor, deberá plantear argumentos de fondo y forma de manera que conlleve el reconocimiento de sus derechos. Finalmente, concluimos que la irregularidad en la aplicación de los elementos de convicción según la Ley antes mencionada, vulnera el derecho de defensa, porque se aplica de manera irregular los elementos de convicción.
Responsabilidad civil frente a los accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades ocupacionales en la actividad minera de la empresa Shougang Hierro – Perú S.A.A, distrito de Marcona, provincia de Nazca – año 2022
Authors:   , Céspedes Heredia Renzo Alfredo , Uceda Matta Aaron Alexander
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación es de materia laboral, planteando el siguiente problema de investigación ¿cuál es el nivel de relación entre la responsabilidad civil y los accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades ocupacionales en la actividad minera de la Empresa Shougang Hierro - Perú S.A.A, distrito de Marcona, provincia de Nazca – año 2022? Se evaluó los criterios de valoración de los jueces en cuanto a la responsabilidad civil en los accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades ocupacionales en la actividad minera. Los peruanos no solo sufrimos de la falta de empleo, sino además la falta seguridad en los centros laborales, siendo el caso más urgente el del sector minero donde no se cuentan muchas veces con las medidas de prevención y protección, algo que lamentablemente hasta la actualidad sigue cobran vidas humanas. El objetivo del estudio fue ddeterminar el nivel de relación entre la responsabilidad civil y los accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades ocupacionales en la actividad minera de la Empresa Shougang Hierro - Perú S.A.A, distrito de Marcona, provincia de Nazca - año 2022. Con el estudio, se pretende demostrar que es viable prevenir, reducir y controlar los accidentes de trabajo en la actividad minera gestionando los riesgos críticos, mediante el uso de las herramientas de gestión. El estudio fue de tipo básica, también denominada como investigación pura, teórica, dogmática, siendo la investigación cuantitativa en la cual se recogieron y analizaron datos cuantitativos sobre las variables cuantificadas procurando determinar la fuerza de correlación entre variables, la generalización y objetivación de los productos obtenidos del manejo de una muestra con el fin de inferir resultados óptimos.
Đặt thể hang nhân tạo loại 3 mảnh điều trị rối loạn cương nặng tại Bệnh viện Nhân Dân 115
Authors: Trương Hoàng Minh , Trần Thanh Phong , Trần Lê Duy Anh , Ngô Quang Trung , Nguyễn Thanh Quang
Published: December 2023

- Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả đặt thể hang nhân tạo (loại 3 mảnh) điều trị rối loạn cương nặng tại Bệnh viện Nhân Dân 115.
- Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả loạt trường hợp lâm sàng.
- Kết quả: Có 16 trường hợp phẫu thuật đặt thể hang nhân tạo (loại 3 mảnh) qua đường mổ dưới bìu. Tuổi trung bình: 56,56 ± 3,24 tuổi (30 - 77 tuổi). Có 11/16 TH có bệnh kết hợp (THA, ĐTĐ, TSLTTTL, Tăng lipid máu). Có 1/16 TH tiền căn mổ tạo hình niệu đạo do gãy khung chậu phức tạp. 1/16 TH tắc động mạch thể hang/ rối loạn lipid máu ở người trẻ. Kích thước thể hang đo được bên trái là: 18,31 ± 0,47 cm, bên phải là: 18,28 ± 0,47 cm. Kích thước thể hang nhân tạo đặt bên trái: 17,12 ± 0,48 cm, đặt bên phải: 17,09 ± 0,48 cm. Thời gian mổ trung bình: 77,50 ± 3,26 phút (50 - 95 phút). Thời gian đặt thông tiểu trung bình: 2,62 ± 0,23 ngày. Thời gian đặt dẫn lưu trung bình: 2,50 ± 0,18 ngày. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình: 3,88 ± 0,63 ngày. Chưa ghi nhận tai biến - biến chứng. Thời gian bắt đầu sử dụng thể hang trung bình: 7,25 ± 0,21 tuần với kết quả tốt, 16/16 TH hài lòng cả người bệnh và bạn tình.
- Kết luận: Đặt thể hang nhân tạo điều trị rối loạn cương nặng tại Bệnh viện Nhân Dân 115 là một phẫu thuật an toàn, hiệu quả, chưa ghi nhận tai biến - biến chứng, mang lại đời sống tình dục thỏa mãn cho người bệnh và bạn tình.

Abstract

- Objective: Evaluation of the results of the inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) surgery for the patients with severe erectile dysfunction at people’s hospital 115.
- Materials and Methods: Description of case series.
- Results: To report 16 cases of IPP surgery through the penoscrotal approach. The average age: 56,56 ± 3,24 years old (30 - 77 years old). There are 11/16 cases with combined disease including: hypertension, diabetes, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), dyslipidemia. There are 1/16 cas with a history of urethroplasty due to complicated pelvic fractures and 1/16 cases of cavernous artery occlusion/ dyslipidemia in young people. The size of the corpus cavernous measured on the left is: 18.31 ± 0.47 cm, on the right is: 18.28 ± 0.47 cm. The size of the IPP on the left: 17.12 ± 0.48 cm, on the right: 17.09 ± 0.48 cm. The average operative time: 77,50 ± 3,26 minutes (50 - 95 minutes). The average catheterization time: 2,62 ± 0,23 days. The drainage setting time: 2,50 ± 0,18 days. The patiens stays in the hospital: 3,88 ± 0,63 days. No morbidity or complications was found in this 16 cases. The average time to start using IPP: 7.25 ± 0.21 weeks with good results. 16/16 patients and partners are satisfied.
- Conclusions: IPP surgery to treat the patients with severe erectile dysfunction at people’s hospital 115 is safe, effective, less complications, bringing satisfying sex life for patients and their partners.
La gobernanza y la transparencia en mercados de medios de la UE como indicadores de libertad de prensa en la era digital
Authors: Herrero-Beaumont Elena
Published: December 2023

La UE acaba de aprobar la primera ley de prensa en la región a través de la propuesta de Ley Europea de Libertad de Medios de Información (o European Media Freedom Act, EMFA). Esta ley trata de resolver algunos riesgos que amenazan la libertad de prensa en los mercados de medios de la UE en el entorno digital a través de estándares de transparencia y gobernanza asociados a la información de calidad, la integridad editorial y la libertad de prensa. Estándares que a su vez han venido desarrollando un número de iniciativas de autorregulación privadas.Este artículo ofrece un análisis de la transparencia y gobernanza en seis mercados de medios de la UE a la luz de siete estándares que se repiten en dichas iniciativas de autorregulación privadas, y que han sido recogidos en el EMFA: transparencia en la propiedad, gobernanza, transparencia en la financiación, etiquetado, correcciones, procesos de verificación, autonomía de la redacción.Concretamente, analizamos los mercados austriaco, alemán, francés, italiano, británico y español a la luz de estos indicadores y valoramos los resultados a través del marco teórico de Hallin y Mancini (2004). El artículo plantea cómo, por ejemplo, el mercado alemán, propio del modelo corporativista democrático del centro y norte de Europa, presenta un menor riesgo al pluralismo de medios que el mercado español, un exponente del modelo polarizado mediterráneo. Consideramos que este análisis es de utilidad en el actual contexto regulatorio del EMFA.
Influências da língua materna e da língua estrangeira nas manifestações inconscientes
Authors: Ferreira Vilhena de Camargo Fernanda , Cavallari Augusto Marcela
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influência da linguagem no processo psicoterápico de imigrantes, considerando a importância da palavra para o referencial psicanalítico. A revisão bibliográfica foi utilizada a fim de compreender a importância da temática frente a uma configuração de mundo globalizado, em que cada vez mais são observadas migrações, sejam estas voluntárias ou não. Conceitos como O Estranho (Unheimlich), de Freud, foram trazidos para discutir a hipótese de que uma psicoterapia realizada em língua estrangeira seria insuficiente para a dupla analítica. No entanto, foi possível analisar que as diferenças linguísticas não se trata de uma condição sine qua non para atingir resultados favoráveis em análise, já que a escuta aberta para o estrangeiro do outro é parte fundamental de toda análise, seja em língua materna ou não.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Pedagang dan Kondisi Sanitasi Pasar Ikan Tradisional di Desa Kluwut Kecamatan Bulakamba Tahun 2021
Authors: Khajjah Feli Nur , Pramitasari Ratih
Published: December 2023

Pasar merupakan tempat khusus bertemunya penjual dan pembeli, pasar ikan dikatakan sehat atau tidak sehat jika faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebersihan dan sanitasi pasar masih kurang seperti bangunan pasar, bangunan kios, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, tempat pembuangan sampah, saluran pembuangan air limbah, toilet, dan ketersediaan air bersih. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pedagang dengan kondisi sanitasi pasar ikan tradisional di Desa KIuwut Kecamatan BuIakamba Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket dan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi. Lokasi penelitian berada di pasar ikan di Desa Kluwut Kecamatan Bulakamba, dan populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 36 orang yang semuanya dijadikan sampel. aktivitas 75%, tidak merokok saat berbisnis 86,1%, membersihkan kuku 94,4% dll. Di fasilitas sanitasi pasar yang sudah baik, tersedia air bersih dengan jumlah yang cukup mengalir lancar 91,7%, namun masih banyak yang tidak layak atau tidak baik, seperti tidak ada tempat cuci tangan 100%, air mengalir, tidak tersedianya jamban laki-laki dan perempuan 83,3%, tidak ada pemilihan sampah basah dan sampah kering 100%, saluran pembuangan tidak tertutup jeruji besi 100 %, tidak ada penyemprotan lalat, nyamuk, kecoa, dan mencit yang dilakukan secara berkala minimal 2 kali dalam setahun 94,4%. Saran yang diberikan adalah melengkapi dan meningkatkan sarana sanitasi yang ada di pasar ikan tradisional desa Kluwut, serta pengujian air bersih dan penyemprotan disinfektan di pasar ikan.
Análisis de reacciones alérgicas por vacunas producidas en células de embrión de pollo en pacientes con alergia alimentaria a proteínas de huevo
Authors: Laray Fernández Noelia
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La alergia a proteínas de huevo es frecuente en población pediátrica. Algunas vacunas están preparadas a partir de fibroblastos de embrión de pollo y en huevos embrionados de pollo, pudiendo ocasionar reacciones alérgicas en dichos pacientes.

Objetivo. La presente revisión bibliográfica tiene como objetivo principal, evaluar la seguridad de las vacunas inactivadas en embriones de pollo administradas a pacientes pediátricos con alergia al huevo.

Métodos. La búsqueda bibliográfica se ha llevado a cabo en las bases de datos Cochran, PubMed y Google Académico, entre los años 2005 y 2020.

Resultados. La mayoría de las dosis administradas no presentan reacciones, siendo de carácter leve. Se realiza estudio alergológico en pacientes con reacciones previas o asma persistente. El miedo a sufrir una reacción adversa medicamentosa genera retrasos en la administración. Las gelatinas, antibióticos y otros excipientes son la etiología de la mayoría de las reacciones alérgicas.

Conclusión. No debe aplazarse ni contraindicarse la inmunización con estas vacunas en pacientes alérgicos al huevo ya que no existe un incremento del riesgo de reacción alérgica, siendo la mayoría de los casos debido a otros componentes. La vacunación en servicio de alergología se llevará a cabo en casos de reacción grave previa o asma persistente.
Infiltración de ácido hialurónico como tratamiento de la gonartrosis severa y seguimiento en consulta de enfermería
Authors: Muñoz Jiménez Vanesa
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La prevalencia de gonartrosis es cada vez mayor, se ofrece tratamiento infiltrativo de ácido hialurónico. Se realiza un seguimiento con el objetivo de evaluar la evolución del dolor y el grado de satisfacción.
Objetivos. Valorar el beneficio obtenido con el tratamiento de Ácido Hialurónico desde el punto de vista del dolor funcional y grado de satisfacción.
Material y métodos. Estudio observacional, descriptivo y prospectivo. Se incluyen pacientes entre 65- 90 años con diagnóstico de gonartrosis, tratados con infiltraciones de ácido hialurónico. Se realizó un seguimiento presencial y telefónico al mes, a los tres meses, a los seis meses y al año. El instrumento de medida del dolor ha sido la escala analógica visual y para el grado de satisfacción la escala Cres-4.
Resultados. Disminución del dolor (92%) en especial pasados los tres primeros meses, acompañado de un elevado grado de satisfacción (78%).
Discusión. Mejora de la funcionalidad, reducción del dolor y un elevado grado de satisfacción.
Common customs transit procedure for Ukraine: legal aspects
Authors: Ilchenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of current issues related to the accession of Ukraine to the norms of the Convention on Joint Transit and the peculiarities of their implementation.

From October 1, 2022, the provisions of the Convention on the Common Transit Procedure and Simplification of Formalities in Trade in Goods entered into force in Ukraine, which means the introduction of the Common Transit Regime (NCTS), or the so-called “customs visa-free”. This means that Ukrainian businesses and carriers have the right to transport goods throughout the territory of Europe according to standardized procedures, i.e. only one declaration and one guarantee are required for one transport.

The process of joining Ukraine to the Convention on the Common Transit Procedure began immediately after the signing of the Association Agreement with the European Union and continued according to a rather intensive schedule, even during the full-scale military invasion of Russia. Currently, the customs legislation of Ukraine and the developed procedures fully comply with the Customs Code of the European Union.

The accession of Ukraine to the provision of the Convention on the common transit procedure gives Ukraine the opportunity to join the international application of the electronic transit system NCTS - new computerized transit system and to implement European practices in the implementation of customs affairs in Ukraine and should have a positive effect on improving logistics and increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian goods in maximally simplifies the international movement of goods with 35 countries that are parties to the convention, the cargo can cross the borders of several countries with one transit document, which will save time and money for the preparation of documents and the implementation of other customs procedures, minimizes corruption risks during the preparation of documents and movement of goods.
Problematic issues of forensic examination appointment in criminal proceeding and solutions
Authors: Patyk Lesia , Patyk Andrii , Myrovska Anna
Published: December 2023

The paper presents results of study focused on practice of forensic examination appointment in Ukraine. A set of problematic issues, related to implementation of this special knowledge use format, is outlined. Identified gaps and flaws hamper the forensic examination performance in full scope – as a result, plausible statements or ones claiming the absence of solutions are provided leading to investigation process delays.

This paper is aimed to identify the typical errors emerging in the process of collecting and transferring the materials for expert study, as well as formulate relevant solutions. In particular, the following errors are characterized: incompliance of data in decree on forensic examination appointment and supporting letter, incompliance of actual study objects and ones identified in decree, presenting questions to experts which are prohibited by the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, incompliance of forensic examination type, presented in the decree, and relevant tasks, incorrect packaging of the studied objects etc. Due to the abovementioned errors the process of forensic examination is suspended and expert files a motion on provision of additional materials, non-conformity acts, endorsement letters etc.

Methods to tackle the analyzed problematic issues are provided, as well as recommendations on correct processing of required documents and materials for full and impartial expert study as a result of the performed research. Emphasis is placed on use of regulatory documents related to the appointment and performance of forensic examinations and its significance. It allows one to correctly: determine the type of forensic examination subject to appointment to ensure the study of the discovered object, formulate the expert’s task, select experimental samples for comparative study etc.
Professional and legal requirements for a mediator in resolving individual labor disputes in Ukraine
Authors: Hres Natalia
Published: December 2023

The aim of the work is to analyze the qualifications and ethical requirements for a mediator, considering the peculiarities of conducting mediation in individual labor disput. Philosophical, general scientific and special legal methods of cognition were used for the research.

The article analyzes the qualification and ethical requirements for a mediator, taking into account the peculiarities of mediation in individual labor disputes. The personality of the mediator is an important element of the mediation procedure since the outcome of the mediation procedure largely depends on his attitude and behavior. First, the mediator should be a neutral third party who supports the parties to the conflict in reaching an agreement.

The tasks of the mediator include: establishing contact between the parties, providing the possibility of mediation, moderation, mediation in negotiations between the parties, accepting their positions, advising the parties on possible solutions, providing explanations, assistance in drawing up a settlement agreement.

In our opinion, the successful performance of these tasks depends on proper preparation and the availability of special skills. Due to the specificity of the mediator’s qualification work, significant requirements are put forward. Thus, the issue of professionalism is ensured by the acquisition of high-quality professional education, and the presence of appropriate moral and ethical qualities and experience.

The article proves that the mediation procedure for solving an individual labor dispute will be more effective with a mediator knowledgeable in the legal field, who understands the legal nature of the labor dispute. The mediator, understanding the legal consequences of the decision made, can direct the parties to make a decision that fully satisfied them and did not contradict the law, and help with the drafting of a mediation agreement. We believe that a mediator with a legal education excludes the additional involvement of a lawyer when resolving an individual labor dispute.
THEORETICAL RESPONSES TO THE QUESTIONS OF ONE LAW FOR ONE SOCIETY AND MULTIPLE LAWS FOR MULTIPLE SOCIETIES
Authors: Evita Vibriana Wulandari  , Zainal Arifin
Published: December 2023

The Indonesian legal system is a combination of several religious, customary and European legal systems, especially the Dutch as a nation that once colonized Indonesia for 3.5 centuries. So, it is not surprising that their inherited civilization includes the legal system. Living law refers to the laws that are still valid and applied in society, including customary law, religious law, and positive law. This law can coexist with various other laws, such as civil, constitutional and criminal law, which apply according to the context and issues that arise in society. Therefore, it is important to understand and accommodate the various sources of law in a society to achieve justice and order. In the Indonesian context, the applicability of law to the life of society and the state involves various factors, including public awareness, lawmaking, and juridical, sociological and philosophical foundations. Indonesia's legal system is a combination of several legal systems, including religious, customary and state law. This shows the complexity in the application of law in society, which requires a comprehensive understanding and accommodation of various sources of law to achieve legal objectives, such as order, justice and security.
Fjalori i Frang Bardhit në trashëgiminë në dorëshkrim të Nikollë Ketës
Authors: Demiraj Bardhyl
Published: December 2023

Nxitjen për këtë punim e përjetuam gjatë rileximit të një pjese të trashëgimisë postume të eruditit siculo-arbëresh Nikollë Keta (= Niccolò

Chetta 1741-1803) që është rrokur si e tillë në librin Nicolò Chetta. Testi letterari in albanese (Caltanissetta 2004), i përgatitur si botim kritik prej Matteo Mandalà. Ky botim nuk është sigurisht as i pari dhe as i fundit për filologun pianiot, i cili njihet ndërkohë si njohësi më i kompletuar i trashëgimisë siculo-arbëreshe në kulturën e shkrimit shqip; të asaj në dorëshkrim të Nikollë Ketës po se po.
Rreth vlerave gjuhësore të veprës fjalori leksiko - frazeologjik i Devollit, hartuar nga Ali Jashari
Authors: Memisha Valter
Published: December 2023

Në vitin 2016 doli në qarkullim vepra Fjalori leksiko - frazeologjik i Devollit, i hartuar nga prof. Ali Jashari. Ajo është një arritje e re me peshë në punën e këtij autori që njihet, ndër të tjera, si leksikolog e leksikograf i formuar, i identifikuar përmes punimeve monografike, botimeve leksikografike, përmbledhjeve studimore, si dhe artikujve të shumtë e kumtimeve shkencore. Vepra është prurje dhe për vetë leksikografinë e gjuhës shqipe, duke zënë vend të veçantë në botimet për leksikografinë dialektore. Akademiku Gj. Shkurtaj, që e shoqëron botimin me një fjalë përcjellëse, shkruan se “Pasi e kam lexuar dhe rilexuar këtë vepër, arrij në përfundimin se ky fjalor është një enciklopedi e plotë e shpirtit të popullit të Devollit, e kulturës dhe e gjuhës së tij, e traditave dhe zakoneve, duke pasqyruar shtresa të tëra fjalësh që lidhen me jetën materiale dhe shpirtërore, madje edhe shumë fjalë që sot janë bjerrur nga përdorimi për shkak të ndryshimeve të kushteve ekonomike e shoqërore.”
Application and Performance Evaluation of Solid State Batteries in Renewable Energy Storage Systems
Authors: Sun Xiao
Published: December 2023

With the rapid growth of global energy demand and increasing reliance on renewable energy, finding efficient, safe, and sustainable energy storage methods has become crucial. This article focuses on the importance of solid-state batteries in this context and their applications in renewable energy storage. Compared to traditional liquid lithium-ion batteries, solid-state batteries use solid-state electrolytes, providing enhanced safety, higher energy density, and longer service life. This article first outlines the basic concepts of solid-state batteries and the main differences between solid-state batteries and liquid batteries. Subsequently, we provided a detailed description of the historical development and latest technological advancements of solid-state batteries. After introducing the application of solid-state batteries in renewable energy storage, we delved into their performance evaluation, including electrochemical testing, cycle stability, safety, and economic evaluation. Overall, solid-state batteries provide a promising solution for meeting future energy needs. This review aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding, emphasizing its application in renewable energy storage and its future development potential.
Book Review: Victoria Canning. Torture and torturous violence. Transcending the definitions of torture
Authors: Pérez-Sales Pau
Published: December 2023

Book review by Pau Pérez-Sales on Victoria Canning's book "Torture and torturous violence. Transcending the definitions of torture"
Comparison of Attitudes in Slovenia and Serbia Towards Circular Economy in Textile Industry
Authors: Civić Aila , Jovanović Milan , Todorović Ivan , Marič Miha
Published: December 2023

Research Question: The study explores differences in the attitudes of youngsters in Slovenia and Serbia towards the sustainable use of clothing. Motivation: The concept of circular economy has received the attention of the world public in recent years. The prosperity of economies and companies is manifested by the safe and efficient use of resources. The circular economy should also be introduced in the textile industry, as waste continues to accumulate year after year. After the oil industry, the textile industry is the second largest polluter of the environment. We will describe the purchase and disposal of textile products and the development of the circular economy concept. Idea: The idea of this paper was to find out how people in Slovenia and Serbia treat clothes, especially waste from clothes, and what their perception towards reusing old clothes redesigned by an app is. Data: The research was conducted in two separate surveys. One was conducted among respondents in Slovenia on the sample that counts 66 people, mostly youngsters, and the same survey was conducted later, on the respondents from Serbia, on the same sample of 66 youngsters. Tools: SPSS was used to apply descriptive statistics techniques on the samples. Findings: The results of the survey show differences in perception between Slovenian and Serbian youngsters towards sustainable use of clothing. There are differences in how they are equipped with knowledge about the circular economy. In the two countries they have different main reasons for buying clothes and throwing away old clothes, but they agree that they should contribute to the reduction of waste generation in similar ways. Contribution: This research contributes to better understanding of perception that people have in Slovenia and Serbia towards a sustainable use of clothing and the circular economy concept.
DISPOSICIÓN DE PROFESIONALES DE LA SALUD CHILENOS HACIA LA CONSEJERÍA BREVE ANTI-TABACO EN PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS DE UNA INSTITUCIÓN PRIVADA
Authors: Irarrázabal Lisette , Bambs Claudia
Published: December 2023

OBJETIVO: Evaluar la disposición pre y post intervención de profesionales de la salud de una consejería breve antitabaco (CBA) para pacientes fumadores hospitalizados. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal, con 65 sujetos participantes. RESULTADOS: El 84,6% de los participantes son mujeres, con edad promedio de 33.8 años (DS±9,1). El 52,3% se desempeñaba como técnico en enfermería, seguidos por los enfermeros(as) (18,5%). El 34,9% de los sujetos eran fumadores, de ellos el 21,6% fumaba entre 1 y 5 cigarrillos diarios. Se observó mayor disposición y aceptabilidad hacia la CBA en los proveedores de salud que no fuman versus los fumadores en la medición basal. Post intervención hay diferencias significativas n el grupo de profesionales fumadores, mejorando su disposición y aceptabilidad hacia la CBA. CONCLUSIONES: A mayor consumo de tabaco en los proveedores de salud, menor es la disposición, la aceptabilidad y la conducta habitual de realizar la CBA a los pacientes adultos hospitalizados. Una intervención de CBA dirigida a personal fumador ha demostrado ser efectiva en mejorar su disposición. Si bien el ser fumador constituye una barrera de implementación, es algo que se puede mejorar con capacitación, por lo que se invita a tomar en considerar el nivel de consumo de tabaco de los funcionarios en futuras intervenciones de CBA en pacientes hospitalizados
SMATH И COOLPROP: ТЕПЛОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ЖИДКОСТЕЙ И ГАЗОВ – ДОВЕРЯЙ, НО ПРОВЕРЯЙ, "Энергия: экономика, техника, экология"
Authors: Очков Валерий Федорович
Published: December 2023

В старом польском фильме “Гангстеры и филантропы”  есть такая сюжетная линия. Одного человека уволили с работы из-за того, что он по халатности устроил маленький взрыв по месту службы в химической лаборатории. Этот бедолага заходит в ресторан и с горя заказывает себе стакан водки и закуску – селёдкус хлебом. В печальных раздумьях он машинально вытаскивает из нагрудного кармана пиджака ареометр и начинает им помешивать водку в стакане. Персонал ресторана думает, что это ревизор, проверяющий  крепость напитка (не разбавляют ли водку водой3), и даёт ему взятку. Наш безработный химик догадывается, что к чему, и начинает так же “химичить” и в других ресторанах Варшавы.