bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Muscle Strengthening Exercises on Joint Pain among the Late Middle Age Group in Bordowali Health and Wellness Centre, Agartala, West Tripura
Authors: - Diptanu Debbarma , - Manaswi Debbarma , - Lina Debbarma
Published: January 2024

The researcher conducted a study on effectiveness of Muscle strengthening exercises on joint pain among the late middle age group in Bordowali Health and Wellness Centre, Agartala, West Tripura. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the pre-existing level of joint pain among the late middle age group, to evaluate the effectiveness of Muscle strengthening exercises on joint pain among the late middle age group, and to find out the association between pre-existing level of joint pain among the late middle age group with their selected demographic variables. Method: The present study’s conceptual framework was based on Modified Wiedenbach’s Helping Art of Clinical Nursing Theory (1964). A quantitative evaluative research approach, pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test research design and purposive sampling technique were used for the study. Data collection: Data were collected from 40 late middle age group through interview technique by administering the socio-demographic proforma and Modified pain scale on joint pain, stiffness and quality of life. Active Muscle strengthening exercises were provided as an intervention for 35 minutes daily for 20 consecutive days. On 20th day, post-test was taken through interview technique by administering the Modified pain scale on joint pain, stiffness and quality of life. Result: The result showed that the mean post-test level of pain score of joint pain among the late middle age group (34.27±12.94) was lower than the mean pre-test level of pain score (63.15±16.92) with mean difference of 28.88. Paired ‘t’ test value (8.59) was also found significant at 0.05 level of significance (df=39, table value=2.02). Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) ‘F’ value showed there was a significant association between pre-test level of joint pain among the late middle age group with their selected demographic variables - type of family [‘F’ value=3.86, table value=3.23, df between group – 2, within group – 37], total number of family members staying with you [‘F’ value=3.31, table value=3.23, df between group – 2, within group – 37], duration of suffering from joint pain [‘F’ value=5.52, table value=3.23, df between group – 2, within group – 37] which were significant at 0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: The findings of the present study concluded that Muscle strengthening exercises were an effective measure to reduce the level of joint pain among the late middle age group.
A Review of the Anticancer Activity Found in Sea Buckthorn
Authors: - Manohar. K , - K. Veena
Published: January 2024

A traditional Chinese herbal remedy uses sea buckthorn scientifically known as Hippophae rhamnoides L. or Elaeagnus rhamnoides L.. Sea buckthorn is a tropical plant which has been widely used as medicinal plant for centuries. It is used as traditional medicine to treat various diseases, such as cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Numerous bioactive components, like polyphenols, fatty acids, vitamins, and phytosterols, are known to be present in this species; these substances may account for some of its therapeutic benefits. Sea buckthorn's health benefits have been known for ages. This plant is rich in bioactive components like vitamins C, K, and E, amino acids, antioxidants, phytosterols, and vital fatty acids. Its distinct scent is additionally enhanced by a low sugar content and a broad range of volatiles. These berries contain a variety of advantageous antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties, as do the juices, jams, and oils derived from them exhibit antibacterial and antiviral qualities and has a variety of advantageous antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer benefits. It may also be used as a nutraceutical or cosmeceutical. In this paper, we will discuss the history, characteristics, and uses of sea buckthorn, shedding light on why it has become such a sought-after plant in different parts of the world, among them, its potential anti-cancer agent has emerged as a significant interest among researchers and scientists. We will also provide insight into the mechanisms behind its effects and prospects for its use in cancer therapy.
Cooperative Learning : Teaching Strategy to Improve Music Learning
Authors: - Li Bailian
Published: January 2024

In music learning, different approaches have been tried to make music more meaningful and practical for students. In implementing these methods, several strategies are employed, such as mastering theoretical learning, performance-based learning, contract learning, discovery learning, cooperative learning, stage practice, daily clocking, and the implementation of compulsory and elective courses with music at the core. Considering that high-vocational students are students with relatively low grades, it is time to find ways to better suit their studies and improve their grades and skills. Reform must be put into practice and should be based on human innovation, not on paper. The humanistic view emphasizes that teachers are decision-makers and students have the ability to understand what they have learned. In today's all-round implementation of quality education, it is advocated that there are no students who do not learn well, only teachers who do not know how to do. In the outline of teaching reform strategy in the new period, different teaching methods are adopted to train students' thinking and reasoning ability and improve students' ability to learn music. An important attempt will be made to improve students' music learning by developing teaching methods.
Gender Sensitization and Gender Inclusivity with Respect to Role in Education
Authors: - Subrata Pradhan , - Dr. Vineeta Dewan
Published: January 2024

Gender sensitization is a way of creating awareness among the masses about issues related to gender equality. The nature of this process is revolutionary and unconventional as it strives to change the previous concepts related to gender stereotypes, so it modifies an individual's behavior, his outlook, and thought process to behold the society with a newer perspective treating male and female both as being avoiding any discrimination. with the changing world gender, gender-sensitive issues have gained the attention of the world due to discrimination and exploitation against girls and women and various movements and protests have taken place from time to time fighting for equality. after home, which is regarded as the first school of a child he enters the formal education setup where he has to gain awareness of gender sensitization. education in present times is following the Gender Sensitive Education models to focus on teaching techniques and methods that promote gender equality through course curriculum and teaching content by propagating gender-positive material. Learning activities involve innovative strategies to develop respect for other gender roles and strive to contribute in this direction. the concept of Gender inclusivity includes the idea of gaining education in equal measure, working together, and inculcating collaborative skills with other gender biases through law and cultural changes. the paper intends to focus on all these issues with special reference to the field of education which plays a crucial role in shaping a society educated in gender-sensitive issues.
Sign Bilingualism Method Bridging the Gap between Language and Literacy among Deaf Learners
Authors: - Kaushalendra Kumar , - Kaushal Sharma
Published: January 2024

The education of Deaf/d students faced unique education challenges, particularly in the language and literacy development. This paper provides a comprehensive overview current education system of Deaf. It addresses critical issues such as language acquisition, literacy proficiency, mathematical learning, and logical problem-solving skills among Deaf learners. The paper underscores the importance of the sign bilingualism method in the education of Deaf individuals, emphasizing its role in bridging the gap between language and literacy development. It stresses the pivotal role of Sign Bilingualism in achieving objective language development and its use in literacy development. By recognizing the significance of Sign Bilingualism in Deaf education, educators and stakeholders can contribute to a more inclusive learning environment for Deaf learners.
Exploring the Challenges Faced by ‘Examination’ Phase of Intellectual Property (IP) Life Cycle – A Pilot Study
Authors: - Manish R. Potdar , - Babasaheb Mohite
Published: January 2024

This pilot study delves into challenges during the 'Examination' phase of the Intellectual Property (IP) life cycle, focusing on complexities in IP search. By addressing limitations in existing databases and the dynamic nature of technology, the study aims to comprehend their impact on decision-making. Employing qualitative interviews and developmental research over 16 weeks, the study identifies challenges, explores their specific aspects, and establishes a foundation for future research.

Innovators underscore the crucial role of IP search in grant timelines, commercial use, and protection, emphasizing challenges in terminology and databases. Legally, IP search challenges impact accuracy, validity, and infringement risks, necessitating engagement with legal professionals and advanced tools for compliance and precision. Private companies perceive IP search challenges as pivotal for operations, requiring advanced technologies and engagement with IP experts. IP service providers face challenges in data complexity, terminology, and cross-jurisdictional differences, investing in research and advanced tools for accurate search services. Government offices see IP search challenges as vital for promoting innovation, focusing on patent quality and supporting domestic industries. Educators encounter challenges impacting information access, emphasizing collaboration and specialized tools for teaching enhancement.

Respondents in the pilot study highlight challenges in readability, articulation, and translation during IP search examination. Process standardization issues and participants' knowledge levels in legal and technical aspects are crucial considerations. Limitations in existing tools and significant efforts throughout the IP life cycle are also emphasized. Findings suggest a need for improvements in language, standardization, legal knowledge, software functionality, and educational approaches to comprehensively address IP search challenges.
Digital Forensics in Modern Society: Exploring Investigations of Computer Crimes in the Context of the Russian Federation's Criminal Code
Authors: - Rajalakshmi
Published: January 2024

In this work, the authors raise the issue of the need to use and improve digital forensics methods in the investigation of various types of computer crimes. The goals and features of digital forensics are considered, as well as special operational-search activities are identified that are related to the specifics technical equipment and are necessary when investigating computer crimes. Almost every science has developed its own understanding of information and studied its various forms and aspects. In the 20th century, a new type of information appeared - information circulating in computers, and subsequently, in other information technology devices. However despite the fact that more than 7 decades have passed since the appearance of the first computer (we believe that the first computer can be considered the British Colossus, launched in 1943), and from the theoretical justification of developments in the field of computers and computer information even more time (the theory was laid down by Charles Babbage in 1830), even a generally accepted term that reflects the essence of this information, as well as a universal approach to the interpretation of the category under consideration. The life of modern society is difficult to imagine without the use of computer equipment, smartphones, tablets, as well as provided such devices for accessing the virtual space of the Internet, social networks, online stores, services provided remotely. However, all the advantages and advantages of the era of widespread digitalization are accompanied by the emergence of criminal activity in this new environment of human existence. This, in turn, causes the need for active research into its specifics and use of the results obtained in law enforcement. Recently it has become quite firmly established and developed as a relatively independent, but organically closely related, based and inseparable from the science of criminology, a direction called digital forensics.
Effect of Parachute Training on Heart Rate and Blood Pressure among Physical Education Students
Authors: - Rudrapratap Seram , - S. Arul
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to investigate the impact of parachute training on heart rate and blood pressure among a group of 30 students from the Department of Physical Education at Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, aged between 18 and 24 years. The participants were divided into two groups: the parachute training group (Group I) and the control group (Group II), each comprising fifteen subjects. Group I underwent a twelve-week training program, three days a week, while Group II served as a control with no specific training regimen beyond their regular physical education classes. Pre- and post-training assessments of resting heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were conducted using the radial pulse method and sphygmomanometer. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was employed to determine significant differences between the groups, with a significance level of 0.05. The findings indicated that twelve weeks of parachute training, three days per week, resulted in a significant enhancement in both resting heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure among the physical education students compared to the control group.
Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Socio-economic Impact on India
Authors: - Somnath Roy
Published: January 2024

Beginning in December 2019, the new COVID-19 poses a global threat to both human life and economic stability. As the deadly virus began to spread to nearby areas of infected areas, the governments of all the countries were extremely concerned. As the spread became uncontrollable, the nations were forced to declare and enforce a nationwide lockdown. Numerous sectors were severely impacted by the lockdown, which in turn had an effect on the economy. The three pillars of the economy—manufacturing, agriculture, and services—have all suffered, significantly slowing down the economies of all countries. Different state and federal governments implemented a number of programs and policies to lessen the effects of subsequent lockdowns on people. In this paper, we use a socioeconomic framework to present a then and now analysis of the economy, focusing on factors such as industrial production, trade in goods and services etc. Because of its vast terrain and rich cultural legacy, the Indian subcontinent presents itself as a possible center for economic activity. The assessment will be helpful in observing the long-term effects, both locally and globally, of any infectious disease outbreak, like COVID-19.
Effectiveness of Hand Massage on Reduction of Stress Level among Nurses Working in Rotational Shifts
Authors: - Bamila N , - Dr. Shahshi Joyce Soans , - Prof. Dr. T. Johnsy Rani
Published: January 2024

In the present times, nurses who are operating in the rotational shifts face higher stress levels due to the nature of their profession. This could negatively impact on the physical and mental well-being of an individual that is affecting the professional and personal development of the individual. The following study has helped to explore the effectiveness of hand messages with an intervention of reducing the stress levels of an individual. The findings of this study have helped to improve the psychological and physical stress of an individual to provide benefits to the tangible nurses.
Adsorption Studies on Red Mud: Removal and Recovery of Cr (VI) from Wastewater
Authors: - Maruwada Srinivasan , - Ramprasad Naik Desavathu , - Rakesh Roshan Dash
Published: January 2024

The addition of any organic, inorganic, biological, or radiological substance to water that changes
its physical and chemical properties is known as water pollution. These pollutants come in contact with water by rapid and unplanned industrial progress, overpopulation, discharge of sewage into water bodies, etc and such water is unfit and very harmful to public health, animals, plants, and aquatic life.
Practices of Indigenous People are Leading Towards Sustainability
Authors: - Prasanta Sahoo
Published: January 2024

India is a land of tribal people. Tribal people are the original inhabitants of India as they live in forests, hills and naturally isolated places. The present paper focuses on the traditional practices of tribal people which are nature friendly. The indigenous knowledge system enriches their culture, livelihood and health practices for present and future also. The practices and trends of tribal people support towards a stable, sustainable growth and development, where they maintain communal harmony with nature. It is witness that their bio cultural practices make a strong bond between human settlement and nature which is to be replicated in all section of society for a better society with a happy and happy situation. Sustainability is a long-term concept where the protection of natural environment and social environment are taken care. The tribal people have already adopted this process in their life and livelihoods based on sustainability.
An Effective Strategy for the Photocatalytic Elimination of Industrial Wastewaters Via MgFe-LDH/TiO2 Heterojunctions
Authors: - Alaka Samal , - Dipti P. Das
Published: January 2024

Reactive dyes are presently the most common type of dye utilised by the garment sector to colour wool, cotton, and viscose-based clothing. By using the typical biological degradation & sediment absorb approaches, it is quite impossible to get rid of them. Thus reactive dye colors in the effluent are major environmental issues in recent times. In this work Reactive dye series has been choosen for the photocatalytic degradation studies over calcined form of TiO2 and MgFe-LDHcal nanocomposites (TiO2/MgFe-LDHcal). This work assesses, a detailed investigation of the photocatalytic degradation of the reactive class dyes Ca. Reactive green 19, Reactive red 120, Reactive blue 4 and Eosin Yellowish dye by layered double hydroxide (LDH) and TiO2 heterojunction (MgFe-LDHcal/TiO2). Here for the first time, photocatalytic application of the said heterojunction was investigated toward the degradation of the reactive dyes. As these dyes are cytotoxic, mutagenic, and inhibit certain mitochondrial functions and often are carcinogens. This heterojunction system degrades the reactive dyes in 1 hour of visible light irradiation. The said LDH heterojunction was characterised by powder XRD to confirm the phase and composite formation, Uv-Visible and PL spectra to know the optical activity of the material in presence of light. The size, interplanar spacing and morphology of the nanoparticles were inspected by HR-TEM analysis. All the batch experiments were carried out at room temperature, without any adjustment of pH, at the dye concentration varying from 20 to 50 mg/L. Furthermore, according to the rejuvenation study, the prepared LDH heterojunction system could potentially be put to use for a number of cycles.
Triangular Fin
Authors: - Ranjan Singh
Published: January 2024

Fins are used in a large number of applications to increase the heat transfer from surfaces. Typically, the fin material has a high thermal conductivity. The fin is exposed to a flowing fluid, which cools or heats it, with the high thermal conductivity allowing increased heat being conducted from the wall through the fin. The design of cooling fins is encountered in many situations and we thus examine heat transfer in a fin as a way of defining some criteria for design
आत्मनिर्भर भारत निर्माण में पंडित दीनदयाल उपाध्याय के विचारों की प्रासंगिकता
Authors: - Akash Deep , - Seema Panwar
Published: January 2024

प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में पंडित दीनदयाल उपाध्याय जी के द्वारा दिये गये ‘‘आत्मनिर्भर भारत निर्माण में विचारों का अध्ययन’’ किया गया है। पंडित दीनदयाल उपाध्याय जी की योजनाएं सम्पूर्ण भारतवर्ष के लोगों के विकास के लिए स्थापित की गई हैं, एवं भारत सरकार इनके अम्ल के लिए दृढ़ संकल्पित है। सभी योजनाएँ बहुआयामी उद्देश्य के लिए भारत के स्वर्णिम एवं विकास हेतु अग्रसर है और इन योजनाओं की जानकारी प्रत्येक वर्ग के युवकों, विशेष समुदाय के लोगों के लिए अत्यंत आवश्यक है ताकि इनका लाभ उठाकर प्रत्येक समाज को विकास की ओर अग्रसारित किया जा सके उनकी योजनाओं के माध्यम से भारत के युवा बेरोजगार को उपलब्ध कराने, स्वरोजगार हेतु प्रशिक्षण देने, आवास उपलब्ध कराने, समुचित वर्ग को बिजली व्यवस्था उपलब्ध कराने, शिक्षा एवं स्वास्थ्य व्यवस्था सुधारने, व्यापक विकास के अवसरों को बढ़ाने एवं तमाम अन्य योजनाओं के द्वारा सबको लाभांवित किया जाता है। इन योजनाओं का मुख्य उद्देश्य विकास कौशल, विकास एवं अन्य उपायों के माध्यम से आजीविका के अवसरों में वृद्धि कर शहरी और ग्रामीण गरीबी को कम करना है। कोई भी नीति निर्धारक संगठन या सरकार जो गरीबों के लिए कल्याणकारी योजनाएँ लाना चाहती हैं एवं मानव कल्याण के मार्ग में प्रशस्त होना चाहती हैं उसे पंडित दीनदयाल उपाध्याय जी के एकात्म-मानववाद एवं अंत्योदय के विचार भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने का आधार हैं। वर्तमान भाजपा सरकार की आर्थिक एवं मानव कल्याणकारी नीतियाँ इस दिशा में अत्यंत प्रभावकारी हैं। जिसमें भविष्य की झलक दिखाई देती है। जिससे मानव कल्याण के लिए एक रचनात्मक एवं प्रगतिशील परिस्थितियां उत्पन्न की जा सकें अपितु मानव कल्याण के स्थायी विकास को सकारात्मक दिशा मिल सके।
Comparison Between Maximum Bite Force on First Molar with Prosthesis and Contralateral First Molar Without Prosthesis
Authors: - Dr. Ashrafun Nahar , - Prof. Dr. Md. Mahbubur Rahman , - Dr.Md. Mostafa Zaman Faruk , - Dr. Fardous Ara Akther , - Dr. Kanij Fatima , - Dr. Sadia Tahsin
Published: January 2024

Background: Bite force is an indicator of the functional state of the masticatory system that results from the action of jaw elevator muscles modified by the craniomandibular biomechanics. Bite force measurement is essential in dental treatment as an extreme bite force on tooth may affect health of periodontium and increase risk of prosthesis fracture. A patient with low biting force may be helpful for the successful long-term outcome of prosthesis. A variety of devices has been used to record human bite force. Nowadays, sensitive electronic devices are used those are both accurate and precise enough. Recently, T-scan has been more popular to record the pattern of occlusion. The T-scan system precisely and dynamically records the occlusal contact time, force, and area in percentage. T-scan identify both force and timing which are the most fundamental parameters for measuring occlusion. The present study was designed to compare maximum bite force on first molar with prosthesis and contralateral first molar without prosthesis by using T-scan. Objectives: To compare maximum bite force (MBF) on first molar with prosthesis and contralateral first molar without prosthesis. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental type study was conducted in the Department of Prosthodontics, BSMMU. The patients were selected by a consecutive sampling technique, requiring permanent restoration in endodontically treated first molar on one side and natural first molar on contralateral side. The selected tooth was prepared for full veneer crown following standard procedure with armamentarium. Symptomless patients up to 3 months were measured bite force on cemented prosthesis and contralateral natural tooth. Bite force was measured with T-scan for three times with 30 sec interval and highest value was recorded in a data collection sheet for each patient to compare maximum bite force on first molar with prosthesis and contralateral first molar without prosthesis in the same patient. Result: The maximum bite force at the first molar without prosthesis was 14.30 ±4.2% and first molar with prosthesis was 12.05 ±3.55%. Tooth without prosthesis maximum bite force was significantly more than the tooth with prosthesis. Conclusion: Maximum bite force was significantly higher in tooth without prosthesis than the tooth with prosthesis. The difference of maximum bite force was not statistically significant in relation to gender, age and BMI.
Access to Water in Rural Zimbabwe: the Realities of the Adoption of the Human Right to Water in Mtelo Village, Zhombe
Authors: - Ms Edwick Madzimure
Published: January 2024

Water scarcity is a global challenge and access to water was recognised as a human right. Zimbabwe is among many countries that have adopted the human right to water by recognising the provision in the constitution and establishing national policies to ensure people enjoy their right to water. However, the operationalisation of these frameworks within national and local contexts remains a challenge. This paper gives reference to the provisions of the National Water Act 1998, Section 77 of the Constitution and the Zimbabwe National Water policy to assess the extent to which the government has domesticated the human right to access to water. Based on a case study of Mtelo village in Ward 9 in Zhombe Communal Area in the Kwekwe District, the study uses qualitative research methods such as the review of secondary literature, interviews and field observations to establish the extent to which the implementation of national frameworks has enabled access to water in Mtelo village.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge on Modifiable Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases among Adults Attending Out Patient Department of Selected Urban Health Centre
Authors: - Siddharth Patel , - Grishma Parmar
Published: January 2024

Non communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading global causes of death, causing more deaths than all others cause combined, and they strike hardest at the world's low- and middle-income populations. The study aim was to assess the knowledge on modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases among adults in selected urban community, Navsari. and develop an information booklet regarding non communicable diseases. Non-experimental, descriptive research design was adopted to collect the data. Simple random sampling technique was used with the sample size of 300. Modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases were assessed by using checklist as risk assessment Performa including to self-structured method for knowledge questionnaire to know the level of knowledge regarding modifiable risk factor for non-communicable disease. Out of 300 sample 35.33% of adults had inadequate knowledge, 61.33% of the adults had moderate knowledge and only 3.33% adults were having adequate knowledge regarding modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases among adults. Conclusion: Critical prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases among adults with poor knowledge on modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases.
Mythopoeic Renderings of Kavita Kane : A Glimpse from a Feminist Perspective
Authors: - B. Gnanam , - G. Kalvikkarasi
Published: January 2024

This paper focusses on the mythopoeic renderings of the contemporary Indian feminist writer Kavita Kane who through her novels like Lanka’s Princess, Menaka’s Choice and Ahalya’s Awakening provide the readers with a fresh and different perspective. It analyses how the afore mentioned writer recreates female characters in such a way that they evoke sympathy and respect in contrast to the epic narratives wherein their voices are feebly heard and are generally derided, denounced and cursed. It examines how the writer through her retellings turn the vilified Shurpanakha into Lanka’s Princess, the seductress Menaka into a woman of love and compassion and the cursed Ahalya into a warm human being replete with human emotions. Looking at them from a feminist, subverted perspective of Kavita Kane, these negative characters are imbued with an outlook of acceptability – Shurpanakha is not as vicious as she seems to be, Menaka is not as lecherous as she is perceived and Ahalya is not as philandering as she is generally portrayed. In the prevalent myths concerning these women, their actions are viewed through the glasses of patriarchy. But in the subverted portrayal of Kavita Kane, they strike as individuals longing for love. Any misdemeanor on their parts is not without a reason.
Communication Skills of Teacher Trainees Having Hearing Impairment with Their Peers
Authors: - AYUSHI PANDEY , - KAUSHAL SHARMA
Published: January 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of communication skills among teacher trainees with hearing impairment in comparison to their peers, considering both age and disability status. The study will employ a quantitative research design, utilizing surveys and assessments to collect data. Participants will include teacher trainees with hearing impairment and their peers without hearing impairment, categorized based on age groups and disability status. The research will assess communication skills through various measures such as verbal proficiency, non-verbal communication, and overall interpersonal effectiveness. Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and regression, will be employed to examine the relationship between communication skills, age, and disability status. The findings aim to contribute valuable insights into the specific challenges faced by teacher trainees with hearing impairment in their interactions with peers, shedding light on potential areas for improvement in teacher education programs and fostering inclusivity within educational environments.
Developing Shona-physics Diction for Possible Use in the Teaching of Forces at Ordinary Level Physics in Shona
Authors: - John Mushore , - Persuade Nyandoro , - Anselem Madzudzo
Published: January 2024

Several local researchers advocate for indigenous languages to be used as media of instruction in different subject areas to prevent misconceptions and ambiguities. Justifiably, Zimbabwe has sixteen indigenous languages but physics is still being taught in English. Local craftsman and innovators are still writing their instruction manuals for their products in the English language even for the local consumers. This paper was aimed at developing a Shona-Physics text that will be used in the teaching and learning of Forces at Ordinary level physics. The corollary of this aim was to promote deeper understanding of Forces while developing an indigenous language diction that would help in the industrialization of products. Focus group interviews were conducted in two high schools in the Chiweshe area under Mazoe District, in Mashonaland Central province of Zimbabwe to obtain Shona-Physics diction necessary to write a text that could be used in teaching and learning of forces at ordinary level. Twenty-five learners, three physics teachers, two language specialists and a retired head teacher purposively drawn from the local community participated in the research. The obtained diction was cleaned through gleaning of pertinent literature and consultation with Shona speakers who are physics teachers. A Physics text in Shona for ordinary level Forces was developed after a qualitative document analysis of the Ordinary level Physics syllabus. The findings indicate that content on Forces is sequenced from simpler skill to higher order skill and the evaluation of the text made indicates that it is now easier for the physics educators to explain physics concepts using the current text. We recommend that more studies be done to cover all physics topics at Ordinary level. This would make it easier for the nation to offer physics at junior primary school level.
Identification of Plant Diseases Based on Lesion Spots
Authors: - S. Sreedeepthi , - T. Baba , - K. Rubiya Alam
Published: January 2024

When plants and crops are distressed by viruses, it influences the land result of the country. Usually farmers or masters obey the plants accompanying evident eye for discovery and labeling of ailment. But this means can priced and erroneous. Automatic discovery of plant ailment utilizing concept processing methods sup- port fast and correct results. However this paper is regard a new approach to the incident of plant ailment acknowledgement model, established leaf countenance classification, apiece use of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN).
A Review on the Herbal Foot Crack Cream
Authors: - Mukesh Kale , - Pooja Makh , - Gajanan Sanap
Published: January 2024

Skin illnesses can be harmful in a variety of ways and are a common and widespread health issue that affect people of all ages, from newborns to the elderly. When someone has severe heel cracks, it might hurt to stand on them and occasionally cause bleeding. Many times, these illnesses are treated with certain wild plants and their parts. The five plant extracts that make up the herbal crack cream are: Daruharida (Berberisaristata DC.), Pashanbheda (Bergenialigulata (Wall.).Engl.), Jivanti (Leptadeniareticulata W. & A.), kampilak (Mallotusphilippensis MUell.-Arg.), and Manjistha (Rubiacordifolia Linn.). Making and assessing herbal crack cream and comparing it to commercially available herbal crack cream was the primary goal of the study project. The findings indicated that the herbal crack cream met all the requirements for cream and that the created cream and extract, as well as the marketed cream, had been found to include tannins, flavonoids, and alkaloids.The quality of formulated and sold herbal crack cream is same.
English Language Supremacy in India: Where Literacy Rate is Check by If Person can Read or Right in Any Language
Authors: - Sonal Sharma
Published: January 2024

IN INDIA where different type of languages exist how any specific language can be supreme? Here literacy rate is check by if the person can read and write in any language no language is barrier to check literacy rate the why any specific language is barrier or even people judge the status and treat other person by the mode of communication {English}.
Only 10% people in India who knows English. Around 20-30% of people don't know Hindi in India.

The constitution of India states under Article 348(1)(a) that all proceedings in the Supreme Court and in every High Court, shall be in English language or Hindi language. Use of any language according to the place and tounge of the people living there or the language which is easy to understand by the people living there is still better that to use any specific language like English or Hindi. The people for whom the courts came in the existence or who file cases in courts for justice if they are not able to understand that what the judge and advocate is arguing or talking about then how they can understand immediately what is going on in their own case.

Along with this so many advocates who have efficient knowledge but just because of the language barrier they can't be part of higher courts.
Entrepreneurial Attributes of the College Students Towards the Entrepreneurship
Authors: - Khushbu , - Seema Rani
Published: January 2024

This study investigates entrepreneurial attributes, focusing on key elements such as the need for achievement, need for independence, risk-taking behavior, and entrepreneurial motivation, with a specific emphasis on college students and their involvement in entrepreneurship. The primary objective is to analyze the motivational aspects that drive students to embark on entrepreneurial endeavors. To fulfill these objectives, the current research conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the entrepreneurial motivation of students concerning entrepreneurship. The study was carried out at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agriculture University in Hisar. A systematic and proportional sampling method was employed to select a sample of 200 students, including 100 graduates and 100 postgraduates, who have faced unemployment over the last 3–4 years. It was observed that among the graduate unemployed students, there was a predominant indication of high entrepreneurial motivation (49.0%). Furthermore, they reported a moderate level of need for achievement (63.0%), a moderate need for independence (70.0%), and a moderate inclination towards risk-taking behavior (54.0%). In contrast, postgraduate students displayed a high level of need for achievement (51.0%), a substantial need for independence (50.0%), a notable propensity for risk-taking behavior (68.0%), and also exhibited a medium level of entrepreneurial motivation (53.0%).
Revival and Transformation of Traditional Kashmiri Music in Modern Times: A Socio-cultural Analysis
Authors: - Tawseef Ahmad Wani
Published: January 2024

The revival and transformation of traditional Kashmiri music in contemporary times represent a dynamic socio-cultural phenomenon that reflects the intersection of tradition and modernity. This abstract delves into the socio-cultural analysis of this remarkable journey.
Kashmiri music, deeply rooted in the region's history and heritage, has undergone significant changes due to historical, political, and technological advancements. This transformation has been shaped by various factors, including the conflict in the region, migration, globalization, and the advent of digital platforms. In this analysis, we explore how traditional Kashmiri music has adapted to modernity while preserving its core essence. We examine the role of musicians, scholars, and cultural institutions in safeguarding and promoting this rich musical tradition. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of globalization and digital media on the dissemination and evolution of Kashmiri music, both locally and on a global scale. The socio-cultural lens provides a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by traditional Kashmiri music in the 21st century. This analysis underscores the resilience and adaptability of a unique musical heritage and its continued relevance in contemporary society. The study ultimately sheds light on the intricate relationship between culture, music, and societal change, offering valuable insights into the broader
Music Genre Classification Using Machine Learning
Authors: - Junnuthula Rajesh Reddy , - Karri Kusuma Phani Sree Reddy , - Mohammad Mansoor Ali , - Dr. U. Sesadri
Published: January 2024

Music genre classification is a subfield of audio and music analysis in which machine learning and data analysis techniques are used to automatically categorize music tracks into predefined genre categories. In this study, we explore music genre classification using three machine learning algorithms: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes, and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN). Our dataset spans diverse music genres, from mainstream to niche, and we employ feature extraction techniques like rhythm-based features. Evaluation metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, assess model performance. Cross-validation ensures robustness, while addressing imbalanced data is considered. Our findings offer insights into the suitability of SVM, Naive Bayes, and k-NN for music genre classification, providing valuable guidance for audio analysis practitioners. This research sets the stage for further exploration of advanced modeling techniques and real-world challenges in audio classification.
Pendekatan Multidisiplin dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Masalah Narkoba di Indonesia: Sinergi antara Hukum, Psikologi, dan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Pamungkas Bernadus Dimas Galih , Fakhlur  , Fathinnuddin Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Penyalahgunaan narkoba telah menjadi isu global yang mendesak, dan Indonesia, seperti banyak negara lain, tidak terkecuali dalam menghadapi tantangan ini. Isu ini membawa dampak signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, mulai dari sosial, ekonomi, hingga kesehatan. Meskipun pemerintah telah menerapkan berbagai regulasi dan sanksi ketat, seperti yang diuraikan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009, tantangan dalam pemberantasan narkoba tetap ada dan berkembang seiring dengan waktu. Artikel ini menyelidiki pendekatan multidisiplin dalam menangani masalah narkoba, dengan menekankan pentingnya sinergi antara hukum, psikologi, dan kesehatan masyarakat. Melalui kajian mendalam dari literatur, regulasi, dan data terkini, penelitian ini mengungkap kebutuhan mendesak untuk strategi yang lebih inklusif dan komprehensif. Strategi ini harus mempertimbangkan kompleksitas isu, sifat adiktif dari narkoba, serta implikasi sosial dan kesehatan yang timbul akibat penyalahgunaannya. Dengan mengintegrasikan pendekatan hukum yang tegas, pemahaman psikologis tentang penyebab dan dampak penyalahgunaan narkoba, serta pendekatan kesehatan masyarakat yang inklusif, diharapkan Indonesia dapat merumuskan solusi yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan dalam menghadapi tantangan narkoba di masa depan.
Survival Analysis and Correlates with Molecular Epidemiology: 10-year Retrospective Series of High-Grade Glioma in Pakistan
Authors: Shah Mashal , Anis Saad Bin , Yousaf Irfan , Bajwa Mohammad Hamza
Published: January 2024

Introduction: High-grade gliomas are malignant, recurring primary CNS tumors requiring extensive postoperative chemotherapy and radiation treatment. Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH), 1p19q, and ATRX mutations significantly influence survival and response to chemotherapy, as seen in many extensive studies from the Global North. This study aims to report data from the local region regarding progression-free survival and overall survival in light of molecular characteristics. Materials and Methods: A 10-year retrospective series was conducted at the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan, with 285 patients presenting from 2008 to 2018. Prospective follow-up data was collected, and complete molecular profiles were available for patients presenting from 2010 onwards. Survival analysis was conducted through the Kaplan-Meier method, with log-rank reported. Results: 70.53% (201) of patients were male, with a mean age at diagnosis of 43.33 ± 15.1 years. 265 patients within the cohort completed postoperative radiotherapy, while 141 patients underwent chemotherapy (PCV [Procarbazine, lomustine and vincristine] or Temozolomide). Mean survival, in months, within the cohort was as follows: glioblastoma (14.1), anaplastic astrocytoma (27.5), and anaplastic oligodendroglioma (39.8). Survival curves showed a lower survival for IDH wild-type (p<0.0001), ATRX mutated (p=0.029), and 1p19q non-deleted (p=0.008) tumors from Pakistan. Discussion: Our findings quantified long-term survival outcomes for high-grade glioma from Pakistan, analysing the various treatment patterns. Of particular importance, molecular sub-classification significantly predicted survival outcomes by IDH, ATRX, and 1p19 co-deletion mutations. Expanding brain tumour epidemiology will benefit assessing the efficacy of regional oncological centres and establishing standards of care.
A Longitudinal Metagenomic Comparative Analysis of Oral Microbiome Shifts in Patients Receiving Proton Radiation Versus Photon Radiation for Head and Neck Cancer
Authors: Meiller Timothy , Fraser Claire , Grant-Beurmann Silvia , Humphrys Mike , Tallon Luke , Sadewicz Lisa , Jabra-Rizk Mary Ann , Alfaifi Areej , Kensara Anmar , Molitoris Jason , Witek Matthew , Mendes William , Regine William , Tran Phuoc , Miller Robert , Sultan Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Due to the radiation-sparing effects on salivary gland acini, changes in the composition of the oral microbiome may be a driver for improved outcomes in patients receiving proton radiation with potentially worse outcomes in patients exposed to photon radiation therapy. To date, a head-to-head comparison of oral microbiome changes at a metagenomic level with longitudinal sampling has yet to be performed in these patient cohorts. Methods and Materials: To comparatively analyze oral microbiome shifts during head and neck radiation therapy, a prospective pilot cohort study was performed at the Maryland Proton Treatment Center (MPTC) and the University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center. A longitudinal metagenomic comparative analysis of oral microbiome shifts was performed at three-time points (pre-radiation, during radiation, and immediately post-radiation). Head and neck cancer patients receiving proton radiation (n=4) were compared to photon radiation (n=4). Additional control groups included healthy age- and sex-matched controls (n=5), head and neck cancer patients who never received radiation therapy (n=8), and patients with oral inflammatory disease (n=3). Results: Photon therapy patients presented with a lower microbial alpha diversity at all timepoints and there was a trend towards reduced species richness as compared with proton therapy. Healthy controls and proton patients exhibited overall higher and similar diversity. A more dysbiotic state was observed in patients receiving photon therapy as compared to proton therapy in which oral microbial homeostasis was maintained. Mucositis was observed in 3/4 photon patients and was not observed in any proton patients during radiation therapy. Bacterial de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway and nitrate reduction V pathway were comparatively higher following photon exposure. These functional changes in bacterial metabolism may suggest that photon exposure produces a more permissive environment for proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. Conclusion: Oral microbiome dysbiosis in patients receiving photon radiation may be associated with increased mucositis occurrence. Proton radiation therapy for head and neck cancer demonstrates a safer side effect profile in terms of oral complications, oral microbiome dysbiosis, and functional metabolic status.
Bulgaria
Authors: Chobanova Rossitsa , Mihova Katinka , Ivanova Diana
Published: January 2024

This paper has been assumed that Bulgaria has significant resources and potential for further forestry production, which are not used effectively. The identified main barriers to entrepreneurship in the forestry, wood processing and non-wood products and services in Bulgaria are the low level of production and demand for forest – wood product services, and respective national policy. The lack of consensus for enterprise development in the forestry in Bulgaria defines a broad area of questions to be answered. Among them are which model for innovation system in forestry to be chosen? Which is the effective strategy for further integration to EU forestry structures, what kind of effective marketing strategies for Bulgarian products to develop in order to increase foreign consumers’ demand? What kind of instruments to be introduced in order to increase sources for purchasing modern forest machinery, building forest roads and forestation? What kind of incentives to be implemented in order to improve quality of local production and to protect industrial property rights? How to speed processes of standardisation and certification?