bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Objectively-measured step cadence and walking patterns in a rural African setting: a cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Cook Ian
Published: January 2022

Objectives

To investigate free-living, accelerometry-derived step cadence and walking strategy parameters in 263 adult women (19-56 years) within a rural African setting. Participants were categorised into weight groups: Under-Normal Weight (UW/NW: <25 kg.m−2), Overweight-Obese (OW/OB: ≥25 kg.m−2). From the minute-by-minute uni-axial accelerometry data, outcomes describing physical activity intensity, step volume, step cadence and step bouts were extracted. In addition, walking pattern parameters for step bout length and step cadence were determined.
Results

Average step volume was 13568 steps.day−1, and >85% of participants were classified as active-to-highly-active. Overall, ≈45% of daily steps was accumulated in the low-to-moderate intensity range. Peak cadence indices were higher in the UW/NW group (p≤0.0112). For both groups, 75% of steps were accumulated in bouts >15 minutes, and 95% of bouts were accumulated at 1-39 steps.minute−1. The UW/NW group employed a more varied step cadence, and higher cadences contributed more to step accumulation than the OW/OB group (p≤0.05). There were no significant group differences in bout length strategy parameters (p≥0.0861). Despite no difference between the weight groups in step volume, there were differences in some step cadence indices which reflect higher step intensities, and in cadence strategies chosen to accumulate steps.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Lingkungan Sebagai Upaya Resiliensi Sosial dan Mitigasi Bencana
Authors: Pratama Hendra , Putranto Anggoro
Published: January 2022

Indonesia sebagai Negara Kepulauan yang memiliki sumberdaya alam dan sekaligus potensi terjadinya bencana alam yang besar, seperti banjir, kekeringan, tanah longsor, gempa bumi, kebakaran hutan, dll. Dampak bencana yang terjadi menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan mulai rusaknya tempat tinggal, korban jiwa maupun hilangnya harta benda dan penghidupannya. Berbagai tindakkan dilakukan dalam mitigasi bencana dari Pemerintah namun masih adanya kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan rawan bencana. Rendahnya kesadaran ini karena masih minimnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyakat terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Maka dari itu pentingnya pendidikan kebencanaan itu dilakukan sebagai salah satu bentuk mitigasi bencana agar dapat meminimalisis dampak risiko kerugiannya. Pendidikan kebencanaan dapat dilakukan melalui kebijakan pengembangan kurikulum sekolah dan melalui pembelajaran lingkungan. Pada artikel ini memberikan gagasan baru dalam pembelajaran di sekolah khususnya untuk pendidikan mitigasi kebencanaan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu telaah kepustakaan dengan menganalis berbagai permasalahan yang ada. Hasilnya, (1) bahwa dalam pendidikan Kebencanaan melalui mitigasi bencana dapat dilakukan dengan peran Pemerintah melalui kebijakan kurikulum yang pengembangannya berbasis pada lingkungan sekitar. Model ini akan menumbuhkan pengetahun siswa dapat mengenali lingkungannya. (2) pembelajaran tentang kearifan lokal masyarakat, dari cerita-cerita orang yang lebih tua dapat sebagi bentuk tukar pengalaman bagaimana masyarkat dahulu menghadi bencana, bisa berbagi stratefi apabila bencana datang. Proses ini akan dapat sebagai dukungan dalam menumbuhkan dan membangun resiliensi sosial masyarakat. Sehingg pembelajaran lingkungan fisik lokasi sekolah dan pembelajaran kearifan lokal masyarakat di tempat tinggal siswa dapat digunakan untuk modal mitigasi bencana.
Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas 3 MI Arriyadlah Pandean Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Hattarina Shofia , Nurianti Rofikha Eka
Published: January 2022

Aim this development is to produce a instructional video thematic by mean of validation.  This research was conducted in Class 3 MI Arriyadlah Pandean Paiton probolinggo. The resulting product is a instructional video thematic. Development method with Bord and Gall model. The results of this study showed that the validation test results of experts stated very valid with the average score of  92,5% for efectivity criteria. 90% for eficiency criteria and 86,6% for attractive criteria.
MELACAK MAKNA PENDIDIKAN PERSPEKTIF HADITS
Authors: Ulum Miftahul , Tohari Mustofa
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini menguraikan makna-makna pendidikan dalam perspektif hadits. Dimana dalam hadits al-Tirmidzi dijelaskan Ilmu merupakan sebuah istilah umum untuk menunjuk segenap pengetahuan ilmiah. Dalam hadits ini, Rasulullah Saw melalui pendekatan fungsional memberikan motivasi belajar kepada para sahabat (umat) nya dengan mengemukakan manfaat, keuntungan, dan kemudahan yang akan didapat setiap orang yang berusaha mengikuti proses belajar. Kendatipun Rasul tidak menggunakan kata-kata perintah (fi’l al-amr). Dalam konteks hadits dan pada era pendidikan 4.0 tentu memberikan dorongan kepada pelaku pendidikan untuk selalu berusaha kreatif dan inovatif menggali pengetahuan (asma-asma), demi kemaslahatan (jannah), baik di bidang teknologi maupun ilmu pengetahuan, karena ilmu pengetahuan merupakan sarana paling tepat untuk menghadapi segala perkembangan zaman, dan mengantarkan manusia pada kebahagian dunia dan akhirat. Seluruh jagat raya ini diperuntukan bagi manusia untuk di baca “Iqra”.
Analysis of Creative Thinking Ability Judging from the Confidence of Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 1 Bambanglipuro
Authors: Anggraini Wahyu Septina , Istihapsari Vita
Published: January 2022

Abstract The purpose of this study was to describe the creative thinking ability of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Bambanglipuro in terms of high, medium and low levels of confidence in the material of sequences and series. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 6 students of class XI IPS 1 at SMA Negeri 1 Bambanglipuro with high, medium and low levels of self-confidence. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, tests and interviews, then the data obtained were analyzed using data triangulation techniques. This study resulted that subjects with a high level of self-confidence at TKBK 4 (very creative) were able to meet all aspects of creative thinking indicators, namely, fluency, flexibility and novelty and being at TKBK 3 (creative) were able to meet the indicators of creative thinking, namely fluency and flexibility. Subjects with a moderate level of self-confidence at TKBK 3 (creative) were able to meet the creative thinking indicators, namely fluency and flexibility. Meanwhile, subjects with low self-confidence were at TKBK 2 (creative enough) were able to meet the flexibility creative thinking indicator and were at TKBK 1 (less creative) were able to meet the creative thinking indicator, namely fluency. Keywords: Creative Thinking Ability, Self Confidence, Lines and Series
Estilo de vida en adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo II en un conjunto habitacional en Lima
Authors: Pérez de Velazco Maravi Carmen Rosa , Mallma Alvarez Yenny Maribel
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Fue determinar el estilo de vida en adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo II en un conjunto habitacional en Lima. Materiales y métodos: El presente estudio se realizó desde la perspectiva del enfoque cuantitativo, su diseño metodológico fue correlacional-transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 82 participantes. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y el instrumento de medición utilizado fue el Instrumento para Medir el Estilo de Vida o IMEVID que presenta 25 ítems y 7 dimensiones. Resultados: Los participantes de sexo femenino representan el 57,3%(n=47) y los de sexo masculino 42,7%(n=35). La edad mínima de los participantes fue de 64 años, la máxima de 86 años y la edad promedio 73,5 años. En cuanto al estilo de vida en los adultos mayores, predomino el estilo de vida poco saludable con 75%(n=62), seguido de no saludable con 20,7%(n=17) y saludable con 3,7%(n=3). Según las dimensiones, en nutrición predominó el estilo de vida poco saludable con 58,5% (n=48), en actividad física el estilo de vida saludable con 40,2%(n=33), en consumo de tabaco el estilo de vida no saludable con 78%(n=64), en consumo de alcohol el estilo de vida no saludable con 72%(n=59), en información sobre diabetes el estilo de vida no saludable con 46,3%(n=38), en emociones el estilo de vida no saludable con 62,2%(n=51) y finalmente en adherencia terapéutica el saludable con 65%(n=54). Conclusiones: En relación al estilo de vida en los adultos mayores, predomino el estilo de vida poco saludable, seguido de no saludable y saludable.
Prioridad y práctica de valores institucionales de la comunidad universitaria de una Facultad de Medicina, Lima-Perú
Authors: Vera Mendoza Martha Nicolasa , Izaguirre Sotomayor Manuel , Cornejo Valdivia Ángela , Podestá Gavilano Luis , Calizaya Vera Jessica Martha , Carhuapoma Acosta Mistral
Published: January 2022

Objetivos: Identificar la prioridad y práctica de valores institucionales de la comunidad universitaria de una Facultad de Medicina, Lima-Perú. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo, corte transversal, realizado en el 2019. Se aplicó un cuestionario Likert modificado que fue validado por juicio de expertos y prueba piloto (alfa de Cronbach de 0,895). La muestra estuvo constituida por 271 docentes, 323 estudiantes y 30 trabajadores administrativos de las cinco escuelas profesionales (Medicina Humana, Enfermería, Obstetricia, Nutrición y Tecnología Médica). Tipo de muestreo aleatorio simple. Resultados: Los valores institucionales asignados como prioritarios, en primer lugar, con los más altos porcentajes, para los docentes fue la integridad (n=40,8%); por los estudiantes, la libertad (n=25,2%); por el personal administrativo, la responsabilidad y dignidad, ambos con (n=33,3%). Respecto a la práctica de los valores en la formación universitaria, considerando los porcentajes superiores al (n=60%) en la categoría en total acuerdo, los docentes señalan que se practica la tolerancia; sin embargo, tanto los estudiantes y el personal administrativo destacan la práctica de la tolerancia y la integridad. Conclusiones: La comunidad universitaria estudiada prioriza de manera distinta a los valores institucionales; más en primer lugar están los valores de integridad, la libertad, responsabilidad. Se practican los seis valores, aunque coinciden en asignar a la tolerancia como el más practicado, de gran importancia por ser Facultad formadora de profesionales de la salud.
Estrés laboral y hábitos parafuncionales en licenciadas de enfermería de la Clínica Ricardo Palma, 2020
Authors: Gómez Carrión Christian Esteban , Murga Gutierrez Lilia Rocio , Bernuy Torres Luis Alexis , Araujo Farje Jéssica Jasmín , Borja Villanueva César Andrés , Barzola Loayza Marya Graciela
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Relacionar entre el estrés laboral y hábitos parafuncionales en licenciadas de enfermería de la Clínica Ricardo Palma, 2020. Materiales y métodos: El presente estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño metodológico correlacional y transversal, en una población conformada por 152 licenciadas de enfermería en mayo del año 2020, a los cuales se les entregó un cuestionario para evaluar el nivel de estrés laboral en los licenciados de enfermería mediante la escala de Maslach; también se clasificó el nivel de estrés en 3 dimensiones (agotamiento, despersonalización y realización personal) de las cuales nos permitió obtener los niveles de estrés laboral en las licencias de enfermería, evaluando los sentimientos y las actitudes que presentan durante su jornada laboral y en relación con los pacientes. Resultados: Se puede observar que 52,6% (n=80) de las licenciadas de enfermería presentan nivel de estrés moderado; el 37,5% (n=57) presenta nivel de estrés severo y el 9,9% (n=15) presenta nivel de estrés leve. Así mismo, el 58,6% (n=89) presenta hábitos parafuncionales y el 41,4% (n=63) no presenta hábitos parafuncionales. Conclusiones: Existe relación inversa entre el estrés laboral y hábitos parafuncionales en licenciadas de enfermería de la Clínica Ricardo Palma. Sin embargo, no existe relación entre nivel de estrés laboral y la onicofagia en licenciadas de enfermería de la Clínica Ricardo Palma.
Socialization of one million houses subsidy program policy in Indonesia
Authors: Syukry Anneke Nurdiani , Aras Muhammad , Maryano Rahajeng Angelita , Dewindaru Deanda , Mani La
Published: January 2022

Housing financial issue is very complex. Therefore, the socialization of the subsidized housing program is carried out to all stakeholders involved in the housing sector, whether from the central government, the private sector, and the community aiming to encourage them to build houses together, particularly for the low-income people (MBR). In this case, due to the high demand for housing, further encouragement and innovation are needed from the One Million Subsidized Housing Program in Indonesia. This qualitative research was conducted to investigate how the socialization of subsidized housing program policies in Indonesia was conducted through a case study in the Subsidized Housing of Villa Mutiara 2, Sumedang Regency, West Java. This financially subsidized housing was implemented both in the form of down payment subsidies and/or interest differences as well as the provision of long-term low-cost funds for low-income people. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, the overall policy of the one million subsidized housing program in Indonesia can reach low-income communities. In this case, the public communication performed by the central government for the subsidized housing program was done by launching applications and socialization through printed media, electronic media, social media, etc.
Network analysis regarding international organisations and donors of humanitarian aid
Authors: Choi Young-Chool
Published: January 2022

This study aims to evaluate the status of the partnerships with important international organizations that Korea employs in operating its foreign aid projects from a humanitarian point of view. On the basis of this information, Korea intends to seek ways of effectively supporting underdeveloped countries through future co-operation with these organizations. The main international organizations analyzed are the World Food Programmer (WFP), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the (United Nations) Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). These international organizations support underdeveloped countries through co-operative relationships not only with Korea but also with important donor countries of the OECD. This study focuses on establishing the factors that Korea needs to consider when providing humanitarian aid in the future to underdeveloped countries via such international organizations.
The benefit of running maintenance habituation before learning of machining process begins
Authors: Sukardi Thomas , Setiadi Bayu Rahmat , Yudantoko Afri
Published: January 2022

The study was aimed at investigating the advantages of the habituation of running maintenance and supervision over the practice learning process and the learning achievement of the students of Mechanical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. It was participatory classroom action research. The subjects were 80 third-semester students grouped into the group C class. The data on the habituation of running maintenance were collected using a questionnaire; those on the students’ learning achievement were collected through documentation and analyzed using a descriptive technique; those on the supervision intensity and machine feasibility were gathered through observations and analyzed using the descriptive qualitative technique. The findings showed that: 1.) The implementation of running maintenance used the systems of coaching, mentoring, and supervision with an optimal intensity of lecturers in teaching-learning machining practices; 2.) The habituation of running maintenance was done through standard procedures, and the implemented action took three cycles; 3.) The achievement of the habituation of running maintenance on students during the implementation of teaching-learning practices was characterized by the rapid job sheet completion that must be taken in one semester; and 4.) With the habituation of running maintenance, the feasibility of the existing machines in the workshop could be maintained.
Readiness of fashion education and training institutions management in facing the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0
Authors: Nurfitria Miftahul Annisah , Widihastuti Widihastuti , Kholifah Nur , Maslahah Sayidatul
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine how the management of education and fashion training institutions is prepared to face the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. This research is a case study research by examining field conditions. The data collection method is triangulation with observation, interviews, and documentation. The data of this study were obtained from the head of the institution, instructors, and course students. Technique triangulation and source triangulation were carried out to check the validity of the data. The research was conducted at the Yogyakarta Career Busana course and training institute. The research results based on the principles of POAC (planning, organizing, actuating, controlling) include the condition of the institution's management such as the institution's program curriculum, institutional management, strategy, program implementation, and control strategies and techniques in management. The results show that a strategy is needed to increase the readiness of educational institutions and fashion training for industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. The development strategy can be seen from several aspects of the management function, namely planning, organizing, activating, and controlling. Institutions that have good readiness for the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0 have aspects of management functions that are by the development, needs, and conditions of the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0.
Полноволновое двумерное моделирование распространения и поглощения геликонов в плазме сферического токамака Глобус-М2
Authors: Ирзак М.А. , Нечаев С.А.
Published: January 2022

Numerical modeling of propagation and absorption of fast waves (helicons) with frequency 200 MHz in 2D inhomogeneous plasma of the spherical tokamak Globus-M2 was carried out with 2D full-wave code. Toroidal effects, poloidal magnetic field and the actual shape of the flux surfaces were taken into account. The full wave electric field and RF power absorption profiles were computed by solving plasma wave equation with electron Landau damping term. The modeling demonstrated a fairly high efficiency of helicons absorption in the bulk plasma within a wide range of experimental parameters. The waves propagate to the inner regions of the plasma column and are mainly absorbed there; less than 20% of RF energy returns back to the plasma periphery.
Радиопоглощающие и радиоэкранирующие характеристики феррит-полимерных композитов Mn-Zn феррит/П (ТФЭ-ВДФ)
Authors: Исаев И.М. , Костишин В.Г. , Шакирязнов Р.И. , Каюмова А.Р. , Олицкий В.К. , Салогуб Д.В.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the electromagnetic absorbing and shielding properties of ferrite-polymer composites of the composition Mn-Zn ferrite/fluoroplast-42, obtained by pressing a mixture of powders with heating. The measurement of the complex magnetic and dielectric permittivity spectra, as well as the reflection coefficient spectra was carried out in the frequency range 0.1 - 7 GHz. Using the obtained spectra, a comprehensive analysis of the absorbing characteristics of the composites was carried out, and the factors responsible for the absorption were determined. Fitting of the composites magnetic permeability spectra show that the process of natural ferromagnetic resonance prevails over the resonance of domain walls, and a decrease in the concentration of ferrite inclusions leads to a significant shift in the frequency of natural ferromagnetic resonance to high frequencies. It was found that for composites with a thickness of 5 - 10 mm, compositions with a mass fraction of ferrite ≤ 0.4 show radio-absorbing properties, while compositions with a fraction of ≥ 0.6 show shielding properties.
Telehealth Adoption and Discontinuation by US Hospitals: Results From 2 Quasi-Natural Experiments
Authors: Baird Aaron , Cheng Yichen , Xia Yusen
Published: January 2022

Background

Prior US hospital telehealth (video visit) studies have focused on describing factors that influence telehealth adoption or performance effects for specific patient segments, hospital systems, or geographic regions. To our knowledge, a larger-scale, national-level (US) study has yet to be conducted on the causal impacts of hospital telehealth adoption as well as discontinuation.

Objective

The aim of this study is to understand the causal impact of US hospital telehealth adoption or discontinuation on hospital performance from 2016 to 2018.

Methods

We analyzed impacts of telehealth adoption or discontinuation by US hospitals on emergency department visits, total ambulatory visits (minus emergency department visits), outpatient services revenue, total facility expenses, and total hospital revenue for the 2016-2018 period. We specifically focused on performance effects for hospitals that switched from not having telehealth to adopting telehealth, or vice versa, during the 2016-2018 period, thus exploiting 2 quasi-natural experiments. We applied a difference-in-differences research design to each of the 2 main analyses. We compared hospitals that have made a telehealth change to groups of hospitals with similar characteristics that did not make a telehealth change, which established a counterfactual. To appropriately match hospitals between treatment and control groups, we applied propensity score matching. Our primary data were from the American Hospital Association Annual Survey and the Healthcare Cost Report Information System data. Several control variables were obtained from additional sources, including the Area Health Resource File and the Federal Communications Commission.

Results

We found that telehealth adoption by US hospitals during the 2016-2018 period resulted in, on average, an increased number of total ambulatory visits (P=.008), increased total facility expenses (P<.001), and increased hospital revenue (P=.004) compared with the control group. We found that telehealth discontinuation during the same period resulted in, on average, decreased outpatient services revenue (P=.02) compared with the control group.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that telehealth adoption increases use but has mixed impacts on performance, given that cost and revenue increase. However, once telehealth is offered, removing it can have a negative impact on performance, implying that returning to prior performance levels, if telehealth is removed, may be challenging.
Cuba: TEFL off the Grid
Authors: Pena Almora Jose Alberto
Published: January 2022

The objective of this paper is to share the author’s points of view concerning the teaching and learning process of English as a foreign language in Cuba. The author does not claim to speak on behalf of the Cuban EFL teaching community, and the views expressed in this paper are the result of his personal practice only, and not necessarily those of the Cuban educational institutions. The writer wishes to thank all those who have contributed to his professional formation- whose list would be too long. The author remarks that all shortcomings, errors, and inaccuracies found in this paper are his fault only.
“Contigo o sin ti”. Relación movimientos sociales y partidos políticos durante las elecciones nacionales colombianas de 2018
Authors: Jiménez Jiménez Magda Catalina
Published: January 2022

La elección nacional de 2018 en Colombia, primera del proceso transicional, marcó un aumento de la movilización social y significó para los partidos políticos la búsqueda de votos o coaliciones electorales con el fin de ser elegidos. Este proceso requirió ajustes en organización, acción y discurso por parte de diversas organizaciones sociales y partidos políticos, lo cual determinó diversos tipos de relación. Analizar esas relaciones permite identificar el tipo de movilizaciones, los candidatos de organizaciones sociales inscritos dentro de las listas de partidos al Congreso y el tipo de contenidos programáticos que incluyeron demandas directas de las organizaciones sociales. A través de la metodología grounded theory y el uso de variables independientes, se identifican las adaptaciones, estrategias, discursos y número de candidatos que lograron ser elegidos en un contexto de polarización e incertidumbre. 
Ideología y fiscalidad: élites parlamentarias en América Latina, 1994-2019
Authors: Ramos-Medina Sonia Elizabeth , Piedra Durán Manuel Antonio
Published: January 2022

Bajo el argumento de que la probabilidad de observar políticas fiscales expansivas es mayor con los gobiernos de izquierda, mientras que los gobiernos de derecha tienen más probabilidades de llevar a cabo una política fiscal restrictiva, este artículo examina la relación entre los posicionamientos ideológicos de las élites parlamentarias latinoamericanas y la fiscalidad, centrándose en el continuo izquierda-derecha. El análisis de correspondencias múltiples de la base de datos de 99 legislaturas y 18 países durante el periodo 1994-2019, revela que la semántica izquierda-derecha no determina los posicionamientos en política fiscal. Nuestros hallazgos confirman que, independientemente de la orientación ideológica, el control a la evasión se considera una medida prioritaria de reforma fiscal.
Corrupción, oligarquía y republicanismo plebeyo
Authors: Tavera Villegas Hugo
Published: January 2022

Reseña: Vergara, Camila (2020) Systemic Corruption: Constitutional Ideas for an Anti-Oligarchic Republic. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Análisis de la legislación migratoria chilena en su estatus de dispositivo discursivo
Authors: Brower Beltramin Jorge
Published: January 2022

Desde los inicios de la República hasta nuestros días, Chile no ha sido capaz de generar una política pública robusta que se haga cargo de los procesos migratorios que impactan la realidad social, política y cultural del país. A partir de la consolidación de nuestra república independiente, hemos generado un sistema normativo que en su estatus jurídico/discursivo se muestra más bien coyuntural, sin una mirada de futuro y lleno de contradicciones. En el escenario global que vivimos hoy, ya no podemos pensar en los inmigrantes como entes que sólo aumentan la capacidad productiva al servicio de nuestra economía neoliberal. La modelización de los sujetos migrantes, la construcción cultural que hacemos de ellos, debe tener un a priori reflexivo que establezca un sistema de contenidos valóricos que pongan por encima de cualquier normativa la dignidad de la condición humana.
Ciencias sociales y pandemia en Mexico: ¿respuestas convencionales frente a emergencias inéditas?
Authors: Casas Rosalba , Contreras Óscar F. , Hualde Alfredo , Puga Cristina
Published: January 2022

En las ciencias sociales se ha debatido desde hace décadas sobre las formas de hacer investigación cuando se pretende generar conocimiento aplicable para atender problemas de la sociedad. La pandemia de Covid-19 que inició en la primavera de 2020 produjo una sacudida global en las formas de vida y organización de las sociedades del mundo. Las ciencias sociales respondieron muy pronto a la necesidad de explicaciones sobre las causas, consecuencias y alternativas frente a la crisis sanitaria. Este artículo analiza un conjunto de iniciativas que los científicos sociales desarrollaron en México. El concepto-eje utilizado para el análisis es el de movilización de conocimiento (MC), que, desde nuestra perspectiva, se adecúa a los propósitos de este trabajo. Las acciones de movilización de conocimientos por parte de centros académicos dedicados a las ciencias sociales en diferentes regiones del país han contribuido a generar y difundir conocimiento útil para la toma de decisiones ante la emergencia.
La cultura política de los universitarios antes y después de las elecciones de 2018
Authors: Morales Mena Agustín , Puente Martínez Khemvirg
Published: January 2022

El artículo presenta el análisis longitudinal de la Encuesta de Cultura Política de los Universitarios (ECPU) 2018 y 2019, que tuvo como universo a los inscritos a nivel licenciatura de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales (FCPyS) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Los resultados revelan la evolución de la cultura política de los alumnos inscritos en seis licenciaturas ante los cambios en la vida pública del país antes y después de las elecciones del 1 de julio de 2018. En los hallazgos es evidente el rol de la tecnología y la colaboración digital para facilitar el encuentro entre los jóvenes y la articulación de resistencias. Los resultados trazan rasgos de una comunidad diversa con una cultura política participativa entrelazada con una arraigada desconfianza hacia las instituciones. Dicha desconfianza se encuentra alimentada por una economía estancada, frecuentes casos de corrupción, sistemática impunidad y una profunda crisis de inseguridad y violencia. En conjunto, a pesar de que impera un panorama de desafección, las elecciones fueron un punto de quiebre para la revaloración de las instituciones y un cambio en las percepciones sobre los grandes problemas del país.
GAIA DR2 - THE FIRST MAIN COURSE
Authors: Altmann M.
Published: January 2022

Gaia DR2, released on April 25th 2018 is the first full Gaia release with 1.3 billion stars having measured 5-parameter astrometry and 3-band photometry. Therefore the impact of this dataset is revolutionary, following the already highly successful but limited first data release from 2016. In my presentation, I will give an overviewof the data within Gaia DR2, its strengths, some exemplary show cases, and also some limitations of this dataand astrometric data overall. Finally I will look ahead to the next Gaia releases.
SLR LATIN AMERICAN NETWORK AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THEITRF 2014
Authors: Pacheco A. M. , Quinteros J. , Podestá R. , Yanyachi P. , Haefner M. , Alvis Rojas H. , Millan A. , Navarro J. M. , Tapia J. M. , González E. P. A.
Published: January 2022

Within the ILRS (International Laser Ranging Service) global network, continental subnets that carry out various scientific projects coexist. In particular, in South America there are four SLR stations well located within the region. This paper shows the four SLR stations (included in the current international reference frameworks ITRF 2008 and ITRF 2014) and the next challenges for this satellite technique in Latin America, considering future network projects.
Informalidad laboral, pobreza monetaria y multidimensional en Bogotá y el Área Metropolitana
Authors: Sanchez Torres Roberto Mauricio , Manzano Murillo Lizeth Dayana , Maturana Cifuentes Laura Antonia
Published: January 2022

La informalidad laboral se caracteriza por ser una fuente de bajos ingresos, que incrementa la posibilidad de que los hogares sean pobres y experimenten condiciones de vida precarias. Este artículo tiene como propósito estudiar la relación entre informalidad laboral, pobreza monetaria y multidimensional en Bogotá, capital de Colombia, y su Área Metropolitana (AM). Con base en la Encuesta Multipropósito de 2017 (EM17), se estimaron niveles de informalidad laboral y brechas en remuneración, indicadores de pobreza monetaria y multidimensional, y se simularon distintos escenarios con el fin de identificar los niveles de reducción de la pobreza como resultado de una potencial formalización y cierre de brechas por segmentación, destacando las heterogeneidades por zonas de Bogotá y su AM.
Understanding the Effects of Stigma Associated with Therapy
Authors: Srivastava Rishiraj
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The purpose of our study is to understand the effects of the stigma associated with therapy in the final decision of people whether to seek psychotherapy or not. The study is based on a game-theoretical model which tries to explain the negative effects of the stigma on the total payoff one gets from therapy. The stigma arises from a lack of information on the importance of mental wellbeing. We hypothesise, and our data validates our claim that the people belonging to the age group of 18-25, are amongst the first generations to have received formal education on mental health and its importance, and thus we keep that age group out of our study. The model states that if the sum of the costs, namely the fear of judgement (direct stigma), the presumption of no real benefit arising from therapy (indirect stigma), and even the monetary cost, is more than the perceived benefit, people don’t seek therapy. To validate this model, we collect primary data of 251 respondents, filter out the responses of those belonging to the age bracket of 18-25 because of the reasons mentioned above, leaving us with 67 responses, enough to assume normality. We regress the variable, “Whether people consider seeking therapy in the future or not” on the following cost variables. The beta coefficients of the stigma cost variables come out to be significant and negative. Thus, our model correctly explains the reason why people may decide to not seek psychotherapy. Keywords: Mental Health, Stigma, Therapy, Game Theory
Online Vegan Food Delivery System
Authors: Chittoda Mahak
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The system proposed here signifies Vegan food delivery process. This system will allow restaurants to quickly and easily manage an online menu which customers can browse and use to place orders with just a few clicks. The system then relays these orders to restaurant’s employees through an easy to navigate graphical interface for efficient processing. Keywords: Vegan food delivery, customers, vegan vibes, food order etc.
Structural analysis of freight car lever transmission with parallel shoe releasing devices taking into account the edge contact of the shoe and wheel
Authors:   Russian university of transport, Karpychev V.A. , Bolotina A.B. ,   Russian university of transport, Kovin D.V. ,   Russian university of transport
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the issues of modeling the stress-strain state of the attachment points of the cab of a wheeled chassis of high load capacity. The main design loads are determined. Geometric and computational finite element models are constructed, taking into account the features of the metal structure. The technique of gluing elements of the grid model is applied. The contact interaction of the parts is taken into account. Based on the calculations performed, conclusions are drawn about the compliance of the developed structure with the strength requirements.
Simulation of unloading processes of short dump belt conveyors with speed control belt movement
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Romanovich A.A. , Grishin A.V. ,   Bryansk State Technical University, Denisov I.A. ,   Bryansk State Technical University
Published: January 2022

Short dump belt conveyors are used to create bulk cargo both as an integral part of technological machines in the processing of building materials, and as vehicles in a chain of conveyors for transporting bulk cargo in accordance with the logistics of open warehouses. When implementing mechanization schemes for open warehouses, depending on the degree of variability of the cargo flow in the structures of such conveyors, drives can be used that allow regulating the speed of the belts, thereby controlling the productivity of the entire line. Often, short belt conveyors are not equipped with specialized unloading devices, which requires elaboration of the issues of movement of cargo particles during unloading, especially if the conveyor is operating in a production line. The article simulates the processes of unloading short dump belt conveyors when controlling the speed of the belt. Trajectories of movement of cargo particles for various parameters of conveyors are obtained: belt speed, conveyor tilt angle to the horizon, diameter of the unloading drum. It is shown that it is necessary to simulate unloading processes in all cases with belt speed control and conveyor operation without specialized unloading devices.
Reducing the hydrodynamic force in the hydraulic distributor by modernizing the spool coupe parts
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Svoykin A.O.
Published: January 2022

Due to a sharp change in the direction and velocity of the fluid flow in the hydraulic distributor, hydrodynamic forces arise. When positioning and holding the spool, the magnitude of the above forces determines the required control power. The aim of the article was to find an optimal constructive solution that would reduce the influence of hydrodynamic forces. In the article we have considered the theoretical foundations laid in the analytical solution of the problem of calculating the magnitude of the hydrodynamic force acting on the plunger of the spool. In addition, a numerical experiment was carried out using CAD Solidworks and the Flow Simulation application package and a comparison of the results obtained with the analytical solution of the problem. During the numerical experiment, it was found that by upgrading the spool sleeve, it is possible to reduce the value of the hydrodynamic force by 4.5 times, compared with the original design. At the same time, it was found that the modernization of the plunger does not further reduce the maximum hydrodynamic forces. The article highlights the economic benefits of reducing the required power to control the hydraulic distributor. The article may be of interest to both researchers whose research interests lie in the field of hydrodynamics, and manufacturers of hydraulics.
SUB-NATIONAL INNOVATION POLICY: A UNIVERSAL ENTITLEMENT TO EDUCATION GRANT IN SABANG, INDONESIA
Authors: Safriansyah Renaldi
Published: January 2022

This article studies a universal entitlement to education grant in Sabang that shows policy making at subnational government level in Indonesia. The policy is designed and implemented by Sabang municipality of Aceh province to help students at primary and secondary schools who would otherwise struggle with the cost of education. Desk study and semi-structured interviews were conducted with the major and high-ranking officials from related government departments in Sabang. The results show the central - local relations has not been easy to be understood by lower tier of governments. While the distribution of authorities between central and subnational government (such as: in education development functions) has not been well defined, the Sabang Education Grant (SEG) has been evidence of how a municipality government exercise the discretion and decision-making power.  The transfer of authority and responsibility under the decentralization is instrumental in supporting the SEG policy formulation. The sub-national governments at special regions were given an authority to formulate policies to ensure all students have access to educational services. To implement this policy, Sabang municipality government regulate the operational procedures to implement the processes, define the technical guideline, establish the expert and management team as well as provide the tools to support the policy implementation.
COVID-19 DAN KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK
Authors: M Yusuf Syahril
Published: January 2022

The new virus is now known as the corona virus. Corona virus is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. A disease due to viral infection is called COVID-19. The majority of cases there is a corona virus in Wuhan, China. In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the corona virus as a pandemic. Pandemic COVID-19 becomes much discussed worldwide. This study aims to look at the impact of social phenomenon with the presence of the corona virus through various media; both print and electronic that led to symbolic violence. The results showed that the symbolic violence is present in a variety of ways with specific objectives.
LEMBAGA WALI NANGGROE ANTARA PERAN ADAT DAN POLITIK: SUATU ANALISIS TERHADAP QANUN ACEH NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2019 PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS QANUN ACEH NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG LEMBAGA WALI NANGGROE
Authors: Eka Januar
Published: January 2022

The birth of Qanun number 17 of 2013 concerning the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission is the result of a derivative of Law number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh (UUPA), which is a derivative of the result of the Helsinki Peace Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Republic of Indonesia (RI) and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) on August 15, 2005 in Helsinki, Finland. This paper discusses the opportunities for the Acehnese Conflict Survivors/Victims Association as Social Capital in the existence of Qanun number 17 of 2013 to settle the fulfillment of the rights of victims of human rights violations that occurred in Aceh in the period 1976-2005. This type of research is a qualitative research. The process of collecting data using the method of observation of the object of research related to the one being studied, interviews starting from listening, arranging words, and summarizing the results of the interviews without losing the substance of the information conveyed by the informants. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive techniques using data reduction. The results of this study indicate that from its journey, especially after the Aceh Peace, SPKP-HAM Aceh was present in various issues related to human rights violations during the Aceh conflict, especially after the Aceh peace. The birth of Qanun number 17 of 2013 was a part of the SPKP-HAM advocacy with other institutions as well as Acehnese students in 2010 during the occupation of the Aceh DPR building. Furthermore, various issues regarding the fulfillment of the rights of victims of human rights violations, this organization also criticizes government policies that do not take sides with victims of conflict.
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) of the brainstem
Authors: Hayashi Yosuke , Hashida Tomoaki , Yazaki Megumi , Uchida Tomohiko , Watanabe Eizo
Published: January 2022

A 71-year-old man had disordered consciousness whose Glasgow Coma Scale
was E4V1M5. His blood pressure was high, but there was no abnormality in
the cerebrospinal fluid examination. The MRI finding reveals a
high-intensity area at the pons without the blood flow interruption.
Thus, he has diagnosed with brainstem PRES
Some complexities in interpreting apparent effects of hitchhiking: a commentary on Gompert, Feder & Nosil (2021)
Authors: Charlesworth Brian , Jensen Jeffrey
Published: January 2022

We write to address recent claims by Gompert et al. (2021) about the
potentially important and underappreciated phenomena of “indirect
selection”, the observation that neutral regions may be affected by
natural selection. We argue both that this phenomenon – generally known
as genetic hitchhiking – is neither new nor poorly studied, and that
the patterns described by the authors have multiple alternative
explanations.
TRANSDISCIPLINARITY THEORY THROUGH PLATO PHILOSOPHY, TAOISM, ALCHEMICAL TRADITION AND JUNGIAN PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: DA SILVA GUIMARÃES MARTINS DA COSTA LEONARDO
Published: January 2022

Transdisciplinary is a paradigm based on the integration and balance of opposite points of view (dualities). This paper methodology involves transdisciplinarity applied to problem solutions, mainly from 1) Plato philosophy; 2) Taoist principle of duality Yin Yang, 3) Jungian psychology, so connected to modern physics and 4) Weil, Leloup and Crema psychological vision of holistic transdisciplinarity. Our findings in this regard involves Figure 11 for Jungian functions and Figure 12 model for problem solving through duality plus four elements. The objective is to create a comprehensive understanding of reality through Plato and Taoist philosophies, Alchemical tradition and Jungian psychology improved by the MBTI system, as tools for problem solving. Understanding the psychological types types to comprehend on how to achieve the best of each one, due to their innate strengths and capacities, so that a synergy of results can be created within the relationships. The MBTI serves both i) for self-knowledge, to make his own self-management on a day-to-day life, and ii) to understand how other people work psychologically, so that a synergy can be created in the process of relationships. The applied transdisciplinary approach is based on the principles of i) duality – interaction and integration of opposites, specially the analytical and synthetic methods and ii) four elements - rationality, feasibility, reasonableness and meaning. However, it is not a simplistic or a magical-vitalistic approach as it may seem to rationalists at first, as far as modern physics is concerned. The holistic view of reality, including holology (the study of the whole) and holopraxis (the praxis of the whole) can´t be confused with political ideology, something that happens very frequently to scientificists, who consider themselves "exempt" and “impartial”. Finally, the core idea is to promote transformation of the culture and personal behavior, connected to reasonableness and meaning, emotional and intuitive intelligences, mainly because of psychological sustainability and mental health.
Curriculum development in American Studies: Interdisciplinarity, student progression, and the Swedish-American paradox
Authors: Hjorthén Adam
Published: January 2022

The article explores challenges and possibilities of curriculum development in American Studies in Sweden, a discipline that does not yet exist as a national degree-awarding subject. The aim is to investigate how advanced level learning in American Studies can be designed in relation to student progression. The backdrop to this problem is “the Swedish-American paradox”—the fact the many Swedish students have substantial prior experiences and knowledges about the United States, yet where the opportunities for academic education about North America are rather limited. While American Studies is a common discipline at North American and European universities, it does not have a strong foothold in Sweden. The article discusses the disciplinary history and educational tradition within American Studies,  focusing on its interdisciplinarity. It then discusses how interdisciplinarity have been brought into American Studies curricula internationally, and how this sits within the framework of the Swedish Higher Education Ordinance. The American Studies case is juxtaposed to similar fields through a review of area studies MA programs in Sweden. The article ends with an exploration of the ways in which interdisciplinarity can be adopted as a learning outcome in relation to the challenge of student progression in Sweden.
IMAGENS DA PESCA: UMA ETNOGRAFIA ARQUEOLÓGICA NA REGIÃO DAS LAGOAS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: da Silva Lucas Antonio , Peretti Wagner Gustavo
Published: January 2022

An archaeological overview of the world of fishing in the Brazilian region of Rio Grande do Sul, including a photoessay.