bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Greenest Hungarian University for the Greenest Hungarian City – the University of Pécs in the light of sustainability
Authors: Daniel Kehl , T. Kulcsár
Published: December 2022

Five years ago, the University of Pécs (UP) stated in its Green University Program mission, that every useful practice, innovation, management in the environment tend to help sustainability and sustainable administration has to be encouraged, with the aid of education and science aiming to strengthen ecological consciousness.In 2020 the University of Pécs participated for the fifth time in the international “UI GreenMetric World University Rankings”. Thanks to its conscious, disciplined environmental ambitions and related efforts, UP has been able to move forward year after year in ever-expanding rankings. 2020 UP made it to the 59th place worldwide and reaching the 1st place in Hungary, earning the Greenest Hungarian University title. The university started to build a network both on the national and international level. The University of Pécs, together with the University of Szeged, plays the role of national coordinator in the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings Network.The Green University Program is playing a more and more important role in the university life and helps to further develop the visibility of the UP brand both nationally and internationally contexts. Complex sustainability efforts provide an opportunity to address responses to challenges holistically. UP is involved in a harmonic and sustainable relationship with the environment, balancing the university and environmental interests. Besides the traditional roles of teaching and research UP is focusing on its third mission together with its stakeholders.UP as a green university is a catalyst of innovation aiming at reaching sustainable development goals. “Green thinking” is present in all aspects of life, so it is important to exploit the synergies that reinforce and shape the thinking of individuals to make “green acting” part of their everyday lives. The existence and life quality of future generations largely depend on our success in transforming our views on the world, environment, and attitude towards life. Are we ready to change our habits and save the environmental resources, to protect our environment and maintain biodiversity, to live in a sustainable way? The University of Pécs is a leader in Hungary in this mission. Due to its collaborative work together with its partners Pécs won the Greenest City of Hungary title in 2020. Keyword: sustainability, eco awareness, partnering, innovation, green university, responsibility, third mission, University of Pécs (Hungary)
State University of Land Use Planning - a driver of ecological development of small regions in the conditions of Covid-19
Authors: Yuliya Yurova , Vera Shirokova , Roy Shirokov , Pavel Lepekhin , Alla Khutorova
Published: December 2022

Responding to global global challenges and sustainable development goals, the State University of Land Use Planning (LUP) is trying to modernize its scientific, educational and economic activities and introduce the best available technologies in the field of rational nature management. The University pursues an environmental policy, which should become a guarantor of sustainable environmentally oriented development of small regions in accordance with the SDG.Since 2018, LUP has been actively participating in events organized by the IU Green Metric community. The use of the "green" campus practices offered by IU Green Metric for an educational organization contributes to the dissemination of a culture of sustainable development in relation to all stakeholders. The significance of the project is connected with the need to strengthen the practical elements of training environmental specialists; assessment of the anthropogenic load on the unique campus territory under the influence of intensive development of the district's infrastructure; the need to improve the general ecological culture of the population, as well as to ensure the competitiveness of Russian universities.The paper shows the features of the implementation of measures related to the environmentally sustainable development of small regions within the framework of educational field and production practices in the conditions of COVID-19, the experience of conducting a comprehensive geoecological assessment of the Osetr river basin in the period 2015-2021, agroecological assessment with subsequent analysis of the state of agroecosystems based on the results of systematic regular observations for the rational use and protection of landscapes on the territory of the SEB "Gornoye", the need for the development of ecological educational tourism is noted in connection with the active development of the tourism industry, which is accompanied by an increase in the anthropogenic load on the environment. Keyword: geoecology, sustainable ecological development, field practices, ecological tourism, recreation
Decarbonizing the Aligarh Muslim University Campus: An Experiential Analysis of Initiatives, their Impact and Lessons Learned
Authors: Rihan Mohammad , Mansoor Tariq
Published: December 2022

The climate crisis is the biggest existential threat to humanity in present times. Realizing this the United Nations have taken several important measures to address this challenge and prevent the rise in temperature of the earth. Increased concentration of carbon Dioxide in the environment is the major contributor to the global warming. Energy produced through the fossil fuels is a great factor behind this increase in CO2. The use of energy sources which do not produce CO2 are to be adopted and promoted aggressively.Universities have to play a crucial role in achieving this shared goal of humanity of saving the environment. The universities have to adopt sustainable development plans in their campuses, implement green energy sources and promote a culture of energy efficiency and conservation. In addition, the universities have to address the research questions in this area and train the manpower also. The Aligarh Muslim University, a leading university of India has been contributing towards these goals. This paper describes the initiatives of the university in adopting green sources of energy, energy efficiency and conservation. The future plans based on the experiential learning are also explained. Keyword: Green Energy, Energy Efficiency, Solar Energy, Energy Conservation, AMU
COVID-19: Transportation and Tashkent State Agrarian University
Authors: Sulaymonov Botirjon , Islamov Sokhib , Abduvasikov Abduaziz , Namozov Normamat
Published: December 2022

The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has considerably and negatively affected the global community. To restrain the transmission of viruses, a restricted mobility has been highly imposed across the world and Uzbekistan as well. Our paper which responds to one of the directions of UI GreenMetric University Rankings provides a novel dataset on attitude-behaviors and personal perceptions of university students and academic staff in the term of transportation collected after the severe quarantine regime within the COVID-19 outbreak in Uzbekistan. We formulated a questionnaire design hinged on employing qualitative virtual interview and a short survey with students and university staff, estimating the sensitivity toward the potential crisis in crucially deciding on daily routines with restricted transportation and future mobility modes in the company of an urgent health concern. An online survey was distributed through Internet platforms such as Telegram within the period April-May 2020, with a total of 600 students, while a Zoom interview was organized for 50 of academic staff of Tashkent State Agrarian University. Our dataset comprises 362 out of 600 valid and full responses from students. Our survey was split into two sections. The first one has characterized the using frequency of all transportation modes before and after restricting the mobility, whereas the second section has considered potential risks of contracting COVID-19 from multi-modal transportation and potential effectiveness of travel mitigation measures. In general, the dataset was conveniently used to quantify and investigate students’ and staff’s attitude behavior towards traveling options and modal shifts due to COVID-19. Aligning with descriptive statistics, our paper also shares the results of possible explanatory emission calculations in transportation, serving as a reasonable reference for future studies during the pandemic.Keyword: Multimodal transportation, attitude-behavior, COVID-19, questionnaire, interview, emission, Uzbekistan
Maintaining Quality Education at the University of Medan Area during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fauziah Ida , Ramdan Dadan , Karim Abdul
Published: December 2022

Higher Education Institutions play a key role in achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals through teaching and learning, research as well as community services. COVID-19 Pandemic outbreak requires certain and special methods in conducting education systems especially in teaching and learning process as well as administrative affairs. Online system has become the most popular and preferable since March 2020 when lockdown enforcement was implemented at the University of Medan Area (UMA). It is much easier today at the UMA because an online system has been introduced for years before the outbreak. Besides applying numbers of online applications, UMA has also committed to align the curricula and research with Sustainable Development Goals.Keyword: Teaching and Learning, Program, SDGs, Pandemic
Water Warriors Living Lab: Towards an integrated “Heartware - Hardware – Software” Approach to Water Management
Authors: Mohamad Zeeda Fatimah , Kadir Siti Norasiah Abd , Nasaruddin Affan , Zuki Fathiah Mohamed , Hussein Hazreena , Abdullah Nor Aishah , Sulaiman Abdul Halim , Yahya Sharifah Noor Nazim Syed , Borhan Mohammad Zainuddin , Mohd Ruslan Mohd Ramzi , Isa Nordiana Mohd
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the experience of the Water Warriors Living Lab, a bottom-up sustainable campus action research initiative in applying the integrated ‘Heartware - Hardware – Software’ approach for water management at the University of Malaya since the year 2013. It advances the proposition that a heartware approach is needed to enhance campus sustainability efforts, in addition to the more strategic hardware and software approaches. The paper describes how the Water Warrior’s experience in applying the heartware approach has been a strengthening factor in resolving water conservation issues at the university (specifically in lake management), and discusses important lessons learned to date. Our theoretical and empirical insights can hopefully provide renewed appreciation on how local, organic and humanistic factors can be essential ingredients for the long term ‘sustainability’ of campus sustainability efforts.Keyword: Campus sustainability, living lab, water management, heartware, bottom-up
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Kołodziejczak Anna
Published: December 2022

Przedstawiamy Państwu nr 61 czasopisma „Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna” przygotowywanego przez Wydział Geografii Społeczno-Ekonomicznej i Gospodarki Przestrzennej Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Tom stanowi zbiór ośmiu artykułów opracowanych przez autorów z ośrodków naukowych z całej Polski. Cztery z nich zostały napisane przez uczestników seminarium pt. „Zielona i niebieska infrastruktura na obszarach wiejskich”, które odbyło się w Muzeum Narodowym Rolnictwa i Przemysłu Rolno-Spożywczego w Szreniawie w dniu 20 października 2021 r. i było XV edycją z cyklu „Rozwójobszarów wiejskich”. Zostało zorganizowane przez Zakłady Geografii Rolnictwa i Wsi oraz Geografii Kompleksowej, Stację Ekologiczną UAM oraz Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich Oddział Wielkopolski w Poznaniu. Cztery pozostałe artykuły są opracowane w formie variów. W tomie tym autorzy poruszają problematykę zielonej infrastruktury, wyzwań związanych z analizą suburbanizacji mieszkaniowej na obszarach podmiejskich, możliwości powiatu, które mogłyby wpłynąć na poprawę jakości planowania przestrzennego, kierunków naukowej debaty nad systemem planowania przestrzennego w okresie PRL oraz  aktualnych zagadnień dotyczących polityki w zakresie usług edukacyjnych.
Kierunki naukowej debaty nad systemem planowania przestrzennego w latach 1970–1989
Authors: Nowak Maciej J.
Published: December 2022

W artykule przeanalizowano kluczowe tezy wyrażone w dyskusji naukowej dotyczącej systemu planowania przestrzennego w czasach PRL. Wyodrębniono trzy okresy, w ramach których wybrano publikacje w najszerszym stopniu odnoszące się do spraw związanych z systemem planowania przestrzennego, w tym prawnym kontekstem tego planowania. W największym zakresie skupiono się na publikacjach wydanych w Biuletynach i Studiach Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju Polskiej Akademii Nauk. Zaproponowano wyodrębnienie najbardziej istotnych opinii, z perspektywy dzisiejszej dyskusji (ale również syntetycznego spojrzenia na zmiany systemu planowania przestrzennego w Polsce). Wskazane tezy naukowe odniesiono do współczesnych, podejmując próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jakim zakresie i w jaki sposób zachowały aktualność oraz czy mogą stanowić szerszy punkt odniesienia dla współczesnych analiz. Badanie potwierdza więc pewną powtarzalność części problemów systemu planowania przestrzennego. Do istotnych wartości w wyodrębnionych okresach dyskusji zaliczono: próby zdefiniowania prawnej roli planów zagospodarowania przestrzennego, dostrzeganie braku efektywności wybranych organów administracji publicznej odpowiedzialnych za planowanie przestrzenne, a także określenie i klasyfikację roli konfliktów przestrzennych w systemie planowania przestrzennego, z przełożeniem na dyskusję na temat rozwiązań prawnych. Należy uznać, że zwłaszcza w ramach wyodrębnionych powyżej zagadnień analizowana literatura wciąż może i powinna stanowić istotny punkt odniesienia, poszerzający zakres prowadzonej dyskusji.
Crystal structure of 10-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annelen-5-one, C27H17NO
Authors: Li Yunlu , Wang Xinzhong
Published: December 2022

C27H17NO, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 9.8945(6) Å, b = 8.1838(5) Å, c = 12.2042(7) Å, β = 107.539(6)°, V = 942.29(10) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0306, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0698, T = 149.99(10)
The crystal structure of 1,4-bis(1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)-3,6-bis ((4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methylene)-1,4-dialuminacyclohexane – benzene (1/2), C50H72Al2B2O4
Authors: Wang Bing , Hu Bo-Han , Wu Di
Published: December 2022

C50H72Al2B2O4, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 8.7261(2) Å, b = 11.1827(3) Å, c = 13.8599(4) Å, α = 112.7800(10)°, β = 102.5410(10)°, γ = 93.8340(10)°, V = 1199.98(6) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0365, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1037, T = 170 K.
The development and measurement properties of the Dutch version of the fear-avoidance components scale (FACS-D) in persons with chronic musculoskeletal pain
Authors: De Baets Liesbet , Sergooris Abner , Neblett Randy , Matheve Thomas , Mingels Sarah , Van Goethem Ann , Huybrechts Xavier , Corten Kristoff , Gerits Dave , Vandevoort Dagmar , Timmermans Annick , Janssens Lotte
Published: December 2022

Objectives

The Fear-Avoidance Components Scale (FACS) is a recently developed patient-reported instrument assessing different constructs related to the fear-avoidance model of pain. The aim was to translate the original English FACS into Dutch (FACS-D) and assess its measurement properties in persons with chronic musculoskeletal pain.

Methods

The original English FACS (20 item-scale, range: 0–100) was translated in Dutch through standard forward-backward translation methodology. The FACS-D’s measurement properties were evaluated in 224 persons with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability and measurement error were assessed with the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (α), intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and standard error of measurement (SEM). Construct validity was assessed through inter-item correlation analyses, exploratory factor analysis, association with other fear-avoidance-related constructs, and hypothesis testing.

Results

Internal consistency, test-retest reliability and hypotheses testing were good (α=0.92; ICC=0.92, CI 0.80–0.96; 7/8 hypotheses confirmed). Similar to the original FACS and other translated versions, a two-factor model best fit the data. However, the item distribution differed from other versions. One factor represented “pain-related cognitions and emotions” and a second factor represented “avoidance behaviour.” In contrast to the original FACS, low inter-item correlations for item 12 were found. The FACS-D was more strongly associated with fear-avoidance-related constructs of pain severity, perceived disability, feelings of injustice, and depressive/anxiety symptoms than the other fear-avoidance-related scales studied here.

Conclusions

The FACS-D demonstrated good reliability and construct validity, suggesting that it may be a useful measure for Dutch-speaking healthcare providers. Two clinically relevant factors, with a different item distribution than the original FACS, were identified: one covering items on pain-related cognitions and emotions, and one covering items on avoidance behaviour. The stronger association between FACS-D and fear-avoidance related constructs suggests that the FACS-D may be more effective in evaluating the cognitive, emotional and behavioural constructs of pain-related fear-avoidance than other similar measures.
Cancer treatment: from traditional Chinese herbal medicine to the liposome delivery system
Authors: Fu Minhan , Han Xuan , Chen Bin , Guo Liang , Zhong Lei , Hu Po , Pan Yang , Qiu Min , Cao Peng , Chen Jing
Published: December 2022

Traditional Chinese herbal (TCH) medicines have emerged as a prospective and affordable method to treat various diseases with a broad range of biological activity; however, traditional preparations, like decoctions, are often associated with low bioavailability, thus resulting in limited efficacy against cancer. The drawbacks of active TCH components, including instability, poor permeability, high hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity, undesirable pharmacokinetic profiles, and off-target toxicity, also exist. Most TCH medicines are thus limited to a clinical alternative for the treatment of chronic diseases. A liposomal delivery system is the most common class of FDA-approved nanomedicines, which has improved pharmacokinetics, enhanced targetability, and reduced side effects. Therefore, we anticipate that liposomal delivery technology will help concentrate drugs inside tumors, and fully release the therapeutic potential and reduce the side effects of TCH medicines. The review provides a brief overview of several representative TCH components and related liposome delivery strategies for enhanced cancer therapy. Current challenges associated with liposomal targeting of TCH medicines are also discussed for interested researchers.
Vratislav Karel Novák a jeho kinetické plastiky v Libereckém kraji
Authors: Nováková Kateřina Nora
Published: December 2022

Sculptor and jeweler Vratislav Karel Novák created many small and monumental interior and exterior realizations of metal sculptures. He worked as a sculptor, blacksmith, restorer, designer, jeweler and since 1990 also as a teacher. During these years of his professional career, he pursued all these specializations at the same time. Movement and mechanics are important in his work, reflecting the author‘s admiration for technology. In connection with public space, he implemented twenty large projects in the Liberec Region mainly through public contracts - sculptures and signs for public buildings. His artwork is significant and unique in the context of Czech and world sculpture.
Disciplining Otherness in the Tropics
Authors: Wan Sim Hinman
Published: December 2022

During the seventeenth century, philanthropy offered the Dutch a self-disciplinary opportunity to expend their globally attained fortunes. As Janus-faced emblems of the wealth and poverty generated by a merchant society, monumentally scaled almshouses, hospices, orphanages, and reformatories in both the Dutch Republic and its colonies commemorated leadership that privileged moderation over extravagance. In Disciplining Otherness in the Tropics: Dutch Philanthropic Sites and the Urbanization of Indonesian Ports, 1640–1730, Sim Hinman Wan considers buildings for organized philanthropy as integral to the Dutch settlement of Batavia and Amboina in Indonesia, arguing that the presence of philanthropic establishments in the peripheral territories of Asian inhabitants served to subject these neighborhoods to colonial power. Dutch builders configured architecture and urban space in these cosmopolitan port cities to reinforce an ethnoculturally determined social hierarchy.
Money and a Room of One’s Own
Authors: Santner Kathryn
Published: December 2022

Inhabitants of expansive, densely populated convents in colonial Latin America often enjoyed surprisingly luxurious, privately owned accommodations. Although known as cells (celdas), these dwellings consisted of multiple rooms occupied by nuns, their female relatives, servants, slaves, and young girls sent to the convents for their educations. Kathryn Santner takes the convent of Santa Catalina de Sena in Arequipa, Peru, as a case study in Money and a Room of One’s Own: Convent Cells and Self-Fashioning in Colonial Peru, examining two spaces within convent cells in particular: the estrado (women’s sitting room) and the oratory. These spaces reveal the role of convent cells in individual nuns’ self-fashioning within the cloister as well as the variety of social practices that took place within the multigenerational, multiethnic households of the colonial celda.
Building Fears of Fire
Authors: Rowen Jonah
Published: December 2022

While scholars have studied both the visual and material culture of slavery and the history of efforts to design cities to avert fire, the two topics have not often overlapped. In the southern United States during the antebellum period, fire was a “weapon of the weak,” and architects devised instruments for fire deterrence—or at least fire suppression—in response to perceived threats. In Building Fears of Fire: Architecture and the Suppression of Black Insurrection in the U.S. Antebellum South, Jonah Rowen brings these two lines of inquiry together to ask: Where do architectural aesthetics convey traces of enslavementŒ If architects designed buildings for security, and enslaved people constituted internal threats, how did the apprehensions of white southerners appear in the built objects and environments that constituted the cityŒ Rowen analyzes Robert Mills’s Fireproof Building in Charleston, South Carolina (1822–26) in the context of the abortive 1822 uprising of Black people allegedly planned by Denmark Vesey, demonstrating how architecture emerged as a means of protecting against arson. Artifacts such as the Fireproof Building reveal the traces of a society in constant fear of the destructive impact of insurrection.
The Ghosts of Calhoun
Authors: Samuels Albert L.
Published: December 2022

The Supreme Court’s ruling in Shelby County v. Holder (2013) that gutted a key enforcement provision of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 opened the door for a dramatic surge in laws restricting access to the right to vote that particularly targeted racial minorities. These new laws were enacted in states controlled by Republican-dominated legislatures and Republican governors, and overwhelmingly in jurisdictions formerly subject to the preclearance under the VRA. In the wake of the “Big Lie” following the 2020 presidential election, many of these same states “doubled down” on new voter suppression measures and enacted new laws that make it easier to subvert election results. I argue that the recent wave of attacks on the voting rights of racial minorities is an example of the doctrine of nullification—the tendency to allow legislation and constitutional amendments designed to protect the rights of African Americans to remain technically the law of the land while divesting them of their enforcement powers. Utilizing principles derived from the Nullification Crisis of 1832–1833, I argue that the doctrine of nullification provides a useful framework with which to analyze the history of attacks on the voting rights of African Americans and other racial minorities—both during the Reconstruction period and in the current era.
K63‐linked polyubiquitination of LGP2 by Riplet regulates RIG‐I‐dependent innate immune response
Authors: Kouwaki Takahisa , Nishimura Tasuku , Wang Guanming , Nakagawa Reiko , Oshiumi Hiroyuki
Published: December 2022

Type I interferons (IFNs) exhibit strong antiviral activity and induce the expression of antiviral proteins. Since excessive expression of type I IFNs is harmful to the host, their expression should be turned off at the appropriate time. In this study, we find that post‐translational modification of LGP2, a member of the RIG‐I‐like receptor family, modulates antiviral innate immune responses. The LGP2 protein undergoes K63‐linked polyubiquitination in response to cytoplasmic double‐stranded RNAs or viral infection. Our mass spectrometry analysis reveals the K residues ubiquitinated by the Riplet ubiquitin ligase. LGP2 ubiquitination occurs with a delay compared to RIG‐I ubiquitination. Interestingly, ubiquitination‐defective LGP2 mutations increase the expression of type I IFN at a late phase, whereas the mutant proteins attenuate other antiviral proteins, such as SP100, PML, and ANKRD1. Our data indicate that delayed polyubiquitination of LGP2 fine‐tunes RIG‐I‐dependent antiviral innate immune responses at a late phase of viral infection.
Analisis Nilai Moral Dalam Film The Unbetable Karya Meng Yuan
Authors: Aulia Selma , Anggraeni Anggraeni , Siregar Sheyra Silvia , Asrini Dwi Puji
Published: December 2022

Film The Unbeatable karya Meng Yuan, adalah film yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan nilai moral yang peneliti kaji. Nilai moral adalah nilai yang mendorong manusia untuk berbuat atau melakukan sesuatu, dan merupakan sumber motivasi yang cenderung mampu mengatur dan membatasi tindakan manusia dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu mendeskripsikan nilai moral yang terdapat dalam film The Unbeatable karya Meng Yuan berdasarkan teori konfusianisme tentang ajaran “五行” (wǔxíng) yang terdiri dari (1)仁(rén) kemanusiaan, (2)义(yì) kebenaran, (3)礼( lǐ) kesopanan, (4)智 (zhì) kebijaksanaan, (5)圣(shèng) kesucian. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan analisis untuk mengidentifikasikan dan mendeskripsikan nilai moral “五行” (wǔxíng) dengan menggunakan teori Konfusianisme dalam manuskrip Guodian Chujian Yu Chu Wenhua yang terdapat dalam film tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis film tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan cara menyimak dan mencatat. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan pada film tersebut ditemukan hasil nilai moral 仁 (rén) kemanusiaan yang merupakan nilai moral yang paling banyak ditemukan pada film ini yang terdapat tujuh data, dan nilai moral礼( lǐ) kesopanan merupakan nilai moral paling sedikit yang hanya terdapat satu data dan智 (zhì) kebijaksanaan terdapat dua data, dan ditemukan义(yì) kebenaran terdapat empat data , dan 圣 (shèng) kesucian terdapat empat data.The movie entitled Unbeatable by Meng Yuan very close related with the researcher studies about moral value. Moral value is a basic value that encourage human to do or make something and one of the motivation sources to set and limits human tendencies in their behavior. The aim of the research is to describes moral values that be found on a movie Unbeatable by Meng Yuan bases on confucianism theory that learn about “五行” (wuxíng) which consist of (1) 仁(rén) humanity, (2) 义 (yì) truth, (3) 礼 ( li) courtesy, (4) 智 (zhì) wisdom, (5)圣(shèng) chastity. In this research, The researcher is doing analysis to identificate and describes moral value 五行” (wǔxíng) by using confucianism theory in Guodian Chujian Yu Chu Wenhua manuscript that depicted in the movie related. In this research, the researcher is using descriptive qualitative method to analyse the movie. The data has been collected by heeding and taking notes. The result of this research that already done from the movie is the researcher found moral value 仁 (rén) humanity that spotted the most in the movie which giving seven data, moral value 礼 ( lǐ) courtesy at the least as spotted only one data, 智 (zhì) wisdom spotted there are two data, 义 (yì) truth spotted four data, and 圣 (shèng) spotted 4 data.
Analisisi Fungsi dan Makna Kata Interjeksi Bahasa Mandarin dalam Animasi Mo Dao Zu Shi karya Mo Xiang Tong Xiu
Authors: Narissa Narissa , Anggraeni Anggraeni , Prasetiani Dyah , Siregar Sheyra Silvia
Published: December 2022

Animasi Mo Dao Zu Shi adalah salah satu animasi fantasi yang dibuat oleh Mo Xiang Tong Xiu, animasi dua dimensi yang berlatar dunia spiritual yang dikemas dengan suasana menarik, unik, menyenangkan, dengan perpaduan bahasa dan suara yang tepat.  Kata interjeksi adalah kata atau ekspresi yang muncul sebagai ucapan sendiri dan mengungkapkan perasaan atau reaksi spontan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan analisis untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan kata interjeksi bahasa mandarin yang terdapat dalam animasi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1). Untuk mengidentifikasi kata interjeksi Bahasa Mandarin yang ada dalam Animasi Mo Dao Zu Shi karya Mo Xiang Tong Xiu. (2). Untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi dan makna kata interjeksi Bahasa Mandarin dalam animasi Mo Dao Zu Shi karya Mo Xiang Tong Xiu. Penelitian skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian skripsi ini adalah menggunakan cara menyumak dan mencatat.Hasil dari penelitian skripsi ini adalah (1). Hasil mengidentifikasi kata interjeksi Bahasa Mandarin adalah sebagai berikut kata interjeski yang ditemukan dalam animasi ini sebanyak 23 kata interjeksi. (2). Hasil mendeskripsikan fungsi dan makna kata interjeksi Bahasa Mandarin adalah sebagai berikut fungsi dan makna kata yang digunakan dalam animasi Mo Dao Zu Shi ini terdapat 57 makna kata interjeksi.Mo Dao Zu Shi animation is one of the fantasy animations created by Mo Xiang Tong Xiu, a two-dimensional animation set in the spiritual world that is packed with an interesting, unique, fun atmosphere, with the right mix of language and sound. Interjection words are words or expressions that appear as self-utterances and express spontaneous feelings or reactions. In this study, the researcher conducted an analysis to identify and describe the mandarin interjection words contained in the animation. The aims of this research are (1). To identify the Chinese interjection words in Mo Dao Zu Shi Animation by Mo Xiang Tong Xiu. (2). To describe the function and meaning of Chinese interjection words in Mo Dao Zu Shi animation by Mo Xiang Tong Xiu. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The data collection technique used in this research is to use listening and taking notes. The results of this study are (1). The results of identifying the Chinese interjection words are as follows the interjection words found in this animation are 23 interjection words  (2). The results of describing the function and meaning of Chinese interjection words are as follows the function and meaning of the words used in this Mo Dao Zu Shi animation, there are 57 meanings of interjection words.
Distribution and heterogeneity of mast cells in different regions of the genital canal in female quails during the prepubertal and postpubertal periods
Authors: Kadyralieva Nariste , Donmez Hasan Huseyin
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada dişi bıldırcınlarda (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) puberte öncesi ve sonrası dönemlerde genital kanalın farklı bölgelerinde yer alan mast hücrelerinin heterojenitesi ile dağılımının farklı tespit solüsyonları ve boyama yöntemleri ile ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Yapılan çalışmada 10 adet puberte öncesi ve 10 adet puberte sonrası dönemde sağlıklı dişi bıldırcınlara ait genital kanaldan (infundibulum, magnum, istmus, uterus, vajina) alınan doku örnekleri materyal olarak kullanıldı. Her iki gruptan alınan doku örneklerinin bir kısmı %10’luk nötral formaldehit, bir kısmı ise izotonik formaldehit asetik asit tespit solüsyonunda tespit edildi. Dokulardan alınan kesitlere Toluidin mavisi ve alcian blue/safranin O boyama yöntemleri uygulandı.

Bulgular: Hazırlanan preparatlar ışık mikroskopta incelendiğinde her iki tespit solüsyonunda da yuvarlak, oval ya da mekik şekilli mast hücreleri özellikle kan damarları çevresinde yerleşmiş olarak genital kanalın tunika mukoza, tunika muskularis ve tunika seroza katmanlarında gözlendi. Mast hücrelerinin hem puberte öncesi hem de puberte sonrası dönemde en çok uterusta yerleştiği; ardından sırasıyla istmus, magnum, vagina ve infundibulumda gittikçe azalan yoğunluk gösterdiği gözlendi. Mast hücrelerinin infundibulumda puberte sonrası dönemde puberte öncesi döneme göre önemli oranda (p<0,05) arttığı belirlendi. İFAA ile tespit edilen tüm dokularda mast hücrelerinin daha belirgin boyandığı ve sayısal olarak değerlendirmede de %10’luk nötral formaldehit tespitine göre daha fazla olduğu gözlendi.

Öneri: Sonuç olarak özellikle puberte sonrası dönemde infundibulumda mast hücre sayısının arttığı; bu artışın yumurta oluşumu ve yumurtlamaya yönelik etkisinin olabileceği kanaatine varıldı.

Anahtar kelimeler: Bıldırcın, genital kanal, mast hücre dağılımı.
Factors affecting endoparasitic infections and ectoparasitic infestations of buffaloes in Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Authors: Numan Abdullah Al , Hoque Md. Razibul , Siddiqui Tanbin Rubaiya , Chakraborty Mita , Alam Mohammad Zahangir , Dey Anita Rani
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Mandalar, süt ve et talebinin artmasına katkıda bulunurlar. Bununla birlikte, paraziter hastalıkların varlığı, karlı bir hayvancılık üretimi için en büyük tehditlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada, Trishal Mymensingh bölgesindeki mandaların endoparazitik enfeksiyon ve ektoparazitik enfestasyonlarının prevalansını ve ilişkili faktörleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Endoparazitlerin tanımlanmasında Modifiye Stoll dilüsyon tekniği kullanılmış ve ektoparazitlere yönelik kalıcı lamlar hazırlanmıştır.

Bulgular: Yedi tür gastrointestinal (GI) parazit (ova/kist/ookist) tanımlandı, bunlardan ikisi trematod, Paramphistomum cervi (%28,7), Fasciola gigantica (%16,0); Strongyles (%1.3), Trichuris spp. (%2,0); bir tür cestod, Moniezia sp. (%0,7) ve iki protozoa türü, Balantidium coli (%44,0) ve Eimeria spp. (%4,7) olarak belirlendi. Aynı zamanda enfeksiyonun yoğunluğu (EPG/OPG/CPG) da belirlendi. EPG/OPG/CPG aralığının parazitler arasında 100 ila 1500 arasında değiştiği gözlendi. Ortalama EPG/OPG/CPG sayısı 252±54,4'tü. GI parazit prevalansı 5 yaşından büyük mandalarda (%80.0), 2-5 yaşındaki genç bufalolara (%42.2) göre anlamlı derecede (p<0.05) daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma sırasında mandaların %53,3'ü Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (%13,3) ve Haematopinus tuberculatus (%52,7) ile enfekte olmuştur. Ortalama parazit yükü de 4,7±2,9 olarak belirlenmiştir.

Öneri: Konağın yaşı, endoparaziter enfeksiyonlar ile anlamlı bir şekilde ilişkiliydi, ancak mandaların yaşı ve cinsiyetinin ektoparaziter istilalar üzerinde önemli bir etkisi bulunamamıştır. Bu çalışma, mandalarda paraziter enfeksiyon ve parazit istilası kontrolüne dikkat edilmesi gerektiğini düşündürmektedir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Faktörler, prevalans, endoparazitler, ektoparazitler, mandalar
Preparation and characterization of moso bamboo-based cellulose nanowhiskers under various acid hydrolysis conditions
Authors: Liu Chia-Min , Lin Kuan-Hsuan , Chang Tzu-Cheng , Chang Feng-Cheng
Published: December 2022

The influence of acid hydrolysis conditions on cellulose nanowhiskers (CNW) made from moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) was investigated in this study. Procedures with or without an alcohol–toluene extraction were tested using different acid concentrations and hydrolysis durations. The alcohol–toluene extract had no significant effect on the properties of bamboo cellulose nanowhiskers (BCNW). According to the results, a sulfuric acid concentration of 46% with 2 h of hydrolysis and a concentration of 55% with 1 h of hydrolysis were ideal for preparing BCNW because the product had a relatively high crystallinity index. In addition, the surface functional groups of the products obtained from different sulfuric acid hydrolysis conditions were similar. However, groups treated with lower acid concentrations exhibited slightly stronger thermal stability than those treated with higher acid concentrations.
Microstructural characteristics of larch wood treated by high-intensity microwave
Authors: Liu Mingli , Li Chunfeng , Wang Qingwen
Published: December 2022

High-intensity microwave radiation was applied to treat and modify larch wood. Using scanning electron microscopy, changes in the microstructure of larch wood due to microwave irradiation were analyzed. After the microwave treatment, the microstructure of the larch wood was varied in its weakest section. The changes of the microstructure, in the pits of the tracheid wall, the plane of the tracheid wall, and the wood ray tissue of the radial section, were notable. The cracks were located among the latewood tracheid, and some of them were throughout the wood ray section, so wood rays were broken along the vertical cell arrangement. The results showed that high-intensity microwave treatment effectively penetrates the narrow channels of larch wood.
Effect of white-rot fungal treatments on the in vitro rumen degradability of two kinds of corn stover
Authors: Zuo Sasa , Niu Dongze , Jiang Di , Tian Pengjiao , Li Rongrong , Wu Wei , Xu Chuncheng
Published: December 2022

The capacities of white rot fungal treatments to degrade lignocellulose and further to improve the rumen degradability were examined in two kinds of corn stover (CAU3138 and ZN01). A total of seven fungi were evaluated according to their growth rates and selective values (SV) on both stovers under 28 °C for 28 days. Then, three selected fungi were evaluated by their in vitro gas production (IVGP) as a measure of rumen fermentation capacity. The results showed that Irpex lacteus, Pleurotus ostreatus, and Pleurotus cystidiosus had high speeds of colonization and high SV on both stovers. The IVGP of the ZN01 treated with any of the three fungi was lower than that of the raw stover, and the IVGP of the CAU3138 treated with P. ostreatus and P. cystidiosus had no significant change (P > 0.05). However, the IVGP of the CAU3138 treated with I. lacteus was significantly increased (P < 0.05) and further increased as the treatment time was prolonged. This study indicated that SV was not always a good predictor for the performance of the fungus. Here, I. lacteus performed best, regarding fungal growth and IVGP of the CAU3138.
Comparative phytochemical constituents of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) leaves, fruits, stem barks, and wood branches grown in Egypt using GC-MS method coupled with multivariate statistical approaches
Authors: Zayed Mohamed Zaky , Wu Aimin , Sallam Sobhy
Published: December 2022

This work, for the first time, identified the phytochemical constituents of leaves, fruits, stem barks, and wood branches extracted from the tree pruning wastes of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit. grown in Egypt, showing 49, 29, 34, and 27 phytocomponents, respectively, as assayed by gas chromatograph-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis. The major components of leaves were 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester (17.7%), betulin (15.7%), lupeol (14.7%), androstan-17-one,3-ethyl-3-hydroxy-, (5à)- (12.3%), 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester, (Z,Z,Z)- (11.6%), betamethasone (9.7%), and β-sitosterol (9.1%). The major phytocomponents of fruits were β-sitosterol (55.7%), 3beta-hydroxy-5-cholen-24-oic acid (48.7%), 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester (42.9%), lupeol (29.3%), betulin (15.8%), stigmasterol (12.8%), and campesterol (7.6%). The major phytocomponents of stem barks were 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, diisooctyl ester (65.7%), β-sitosterol (27.2%), betulin (22.1%), lupeol (21.1%), and 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-, methyl ester (8.8%). Wood branches contained β-sitosterol (60.1%), 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester (47.2%), lupeol (22.5%), campesterol (15.6%), and stigmasterol (14.1%). Most of the identified compounds have been reported to possess important biological activities, such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, and antidiabetic activities. The four constituents of L. leucocephala were statistically independent in these phytocomponents. The phytocomponents in five solvents were mixed in describing the four constituents. These constituents of L. leucocephala are potential bioresources for phytopharmaceutics.
Variables influencing the production of door jambs from Pinus taeda EGP panels
Authors: Dias Romulo R. , Alves Manoel C. S. , Deus Priscila R. , Vieira Fabio H. A.
Published: December 2022

The influence of coverslip width and the physical arrangement of growth rings were studied relative to laterally glued Pinus taeda wood panels (EGP) used in the manufacture of door jambs, according to the requirements of ABNT-NBR 15.930 (2011). The goal was to determine the combination providing the best physical performance of the product. The experiments used the complete factorial design for two factors and four levels, i.e., 32, 56, 75, and 112 mm width coverslips, and rings arrangement of radial, tangential, cross coverslips, and ones with finger joints. A total of 48 EGP door jamb specimens (3 for each combination) measuring 2120 x 220 x 32 mm, with moisture content between 8% and 12% and apparent density between 400 and 600 kg.m-3 were used. Statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to investigate the influence of factors and their interactions on the following responses: visual aspect, moisture, density and dimensional (width and thickness) variations. It was found that both factors and their interactions influenced the level of significance of 1% on shape deviations. The best results were for panels produced with 32 and 56 mm coverslips, with cross or radial arrangement.
Lateral load carrying capacities of particleboard shear walls made by gluing with timber studs
Authors: Pang Sung-Jun , Lee Shik , Oh Jung-Kwon
Published: December 2022

Particleboard shear walls were developed and their lateral load carrying capacities were evaluated. The shear walls were made by connecting particleboards and timber studs with polyurethane (PUR) or nails. Seven types of particleboard shear wall specimens were manufactured by varying the wood species, size of the timber studs, and number of particleboards. The size of the shear wall specimens was 2.4 m × 2.7 m, and the bottom of the shear wall was fixed to the steel frame of the test equipment using hold-downs and angle brackets. As a result, the lateral load carrying capacities of the glued particleboard shear wall (73.4 to 75.6 kN/m) were 3.2 times higher than that of the typical light-frame shear wall and higher than the experimental data of the cross-laminated timber (CLT) wall in the CLT handbook. All glued specimens failed at the hold-down and angle bracket, and there was no damage at the glue layer between a particleboard and timber studs. The shear performance with different combinations of species, stud size, and number of particleboards was not significantly different, and the shear strength of the nailed specimen was approximately 20% lower than that of the glued specimen.
Analisis Normalisasi Hubungan Arab Saudi dengan Qatar Tahun 2021
Authors: Notodewo Afif , Machmudi Yon
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Saudi Arabia and its ally, UAE (United Arab Emirates), Bahrain, and Egypt decided to end their diplomatic relations with Qatar and at the same time blockade Qatar through land, sea, and air in 2017. Saudi and its ally deemed that Qatar's relations and proximity with Iran and Turkey threaten their existence in the Gulf. But, there are political changes between Saudi and its ally with Qatar in 2021 which is marked by cooperation among them. This research will disclose the main reason why Saudi and Qatar decided to normalize their relationship which there are diplomatic changes in both states. This research uses grand theory neorealism and its middle theory relative gain and prisoner’s dilemma as analytical tools. As the result, there is a struggle for hegemony and geopolitical between Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Turkey in the Middle East and add with political change in the United States of America in which Joe Biden come to power and the spreading of Covid 19.Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Neorealism, Relative Gain, Prisoner’s Dilemma. Abstrak. Arab Saudi beserta aliansinya, yaitu UEA (Uni Emirat Arab), Bahrain, dan Mesir memutuskan hubungan diplomatik dengan Qatar serta melakukan blokade jalur darat, air, dan udara pada 2017. Saudi dan aliansinya menganggap kedekatan Qatar dengan Iran dan Turki yang mengancam eksistensi mereka di kawasan Teluk. Namun, pada 2021 dunia dikagetkan dengan normalisasi hubungan antara kedua belah pihak ditandai dengan kerjasama. Penelitian ini membahas alasan mengapa Saudi dan Qatar melakukan normalisasi hubungan? Penelitian ini menggunakan kacamata grand theory neorealisme beserta teori relative gain dan prisoner’s dilemma. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa terdapat perebutan hegemoni antara Saudi, Iran, dan Turki. Serta kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan Saudi seperti terpilihnya Joe Biden dan merebaknya pandemi Covid 19. Kata Kunci: Arab Saudi, Qatar, Neorealisme, Relative Gain, Prisoner’s dilemma.
Peran Perempuan dalam Merebut Ruang Hidup: Studi Ekofeminisme Tentang Perlawanan Perempuan di Banjar Selasih, Bali
Authors: Istiqlali Annajmatul
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This article aims to identify the role and resistance of Banjar Selasih women in land grabbing conflicts and the struggle for living space through ecofeminism studies. Specifically, the author wants to see how far the contribution of ecofeminism in explaining the domination and discrimination experienced by both the environment and women, with the assumption that these conditions originate from the same problem, namely, patriarchal culture. So that the struggle carried out by Banjar Selasih women for the earth is actually included in the struggle for social-ecological justice and equality. Using a qualitative case study approach, this study indicated that there are factors behind the active participation of Banjar Selasih women in the struggle for living space such as caring for and maintaining, maintaining culture and customs, rejection of domination, and emancipation from tradition which the author then examines through ecofeminism studies with the assumption that feminism and ecology movements actually have mutually reinforcing goals, both want to build a view of the world and its practice that is not based on domination.Keywords: Ecofeminism, Women's Role, Women’s Living Space Dispute, Women's Resistance, Land deprivation. Abstrak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran dan perlawanan perempuan Banjar Selasih dalam konflik perampasan tanah dan perebutan ruang hidup melalui studi ekofeminisme. Secara spesifik penulis akan melihat sejauh mana studi ekofeminisme dapat menjelaskan dominasi serta diskriminasi yang dialami baik oleh lingkungan hidup maupun perempuan, dengan dugaan bahwa kondisi tersebut bersumber dari problem yang sama yakni budaya patriarki. Sehingga perjuangan yang dilakukan oleh perempuan Banjar Selasih untuk bumi sejatinya termasuk ke dalam perjuangan demi keadilan dan kesetaraan sosial-ekologis. Melalui studi kasus kualitatif, studi ini menemukan bahwa terdapat faktor yang melatarbelakangi aktifnya perempuan Banjar Selasih dalam upaya perebutan ruang hidup seperti merawat dan memelihara, menjaga budaya dan adat, penolakan atas dominasi, serta emansipasi dari tradisi. Melalui studi ekofeminisme penulis menyimpulkan bahwa gerakan feminisme dan ekologi sejatinya mempunyai tujuan yang saling memperkuat. Keduanya hendak membangun pandangan terhadap dunia yang tidak berdasarkan dominasi.Kata Kunci: Ekofeminisme, Peran Perempuan, Perebutan Ruang hidup, Perlawanan Perempuan, Perampasan tanah.