bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTİK MEZOPOTAMYA ASTRONOMİSİ VE ASTROLOJİSİ: ENŪMA ANU-ENLİL’DE GEÇEN BAZI AY KEHANETLERİ İLE İLGİLİ YORUMLAR
Authors: Duman Harun
Published: June 2024

Dünyada birçok dinde tapınımı bulunan Ay, göksel bir cisim olarak yaşam boyunca insanların dikkatini çekmiştir. Eski Çağ Mezopotamya insanı da Ay’a tapmış ve büyük önem göstermiştir. Sümerce Ay Tanrısına Nanna Suen, Akadça ise Sin denmiştir. Uygarlık tarihine birçok alanda yenilikler yapmış olan Eski Çağ Mezopotamya uygarlığı, astronomi ve astroloji konusunda da ön plana çıkmıştır. Gökyüzündeki gezegen ve yıldızları tanrı veya tanrıçaların bir tezahürü olarak gören dönemin insanı, bu göksel cisimlerin hareketlerini tanrı veya tanrıçalardan birer mesaj olarak algılamışlardır. Bu bağlamda kehanet yapmaya başlamışlar ve yaptıkları kehanetleri de Enūma Anu-Enlil adlı göksel kehanet serisine kaydetmişlerdir. Ay ile ilgili kehanetler bu serinin I-22 arası tabletlerinde kayıtlıdır. Bunların içinde 15-22 arası tabletler Ay tutulması ile ilgilidir. Kehanet yaparken, eğer x olursa, y olur gibi bir formül kullanmışlardır. Üretilen kehanetlerin gerçekleşme ihtimali çok düşük olsa da, dönemin siyasi yöneticileri kehanetlerden faydalanmışlardır.
ANADOLU’DA ORTA ASSUR DÖNEMİ: EKONOMİK ÖRGÜTLENME MODELİ
Authors: Kerekes Miklós
Published: June 2024

Kültepe tabletlerinden bilinen Ticaret Koloni Çağı, diğer adıyla Eski Assur Dönemi ve çok iyi belgelenmiş Yeni Assur dönemi arasında Assurlular Anadolu’da Orta Assur döneminde de varlıklarını sürdürmekteydi. Bu dönem şu ana kadar en çok kral yazıtlarına göre anlatılmış olsa da bunların dışında yüzey araştırmaları, kazılar, mektuplaşmalar ve paleoekolojik verilere dayanarak çok daha kapsayıcı bir resim ortaya çıkarılabilir. Makalede başka sorunlar yanı sıra Assurluların Orta Assur döneminde nerede, nasıl ve niçin yerleştikleri incelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda fethettikleri topraklardaki izlere dayanarak bu yayılmanın ekonomik arka planı da araştırılmaktadır.
1996 YILI KÜLTEPE ARŞİVİNDEN BAZI MEKTUPLAR VE HUKUKİ BELGELER
Authors: Gökçek L. Gürkan , Akyuz Faruk
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada 1996 yılında Kültepe kārum alanında LXII/117-18 plan karede açığa çıkarılan ve üzerinde daha önce çalışma yapılmamış olan arşiv ele alınmıştır. Tūram-ilī ve ailesine ait olduğu anlaşılan arşiv üzerinde 2023 yılında verilen izin kapsamında ilk 50 tabletin transliterasyon ve tercümesi tamamlanmıştır. İlk 50 tabletten arşiv hakkında elde edilen veriler bu çalışmada sunulmuştur. Ayrıca bu tabletler içerisinde yer alan iki hukuki metin ile biri zarfıyla beraber, biri açılmamış zarflı mektup olmak üzere üç mektup, envanter sırasına göre bu çalışmada ilk defa yayınlanmıştır.
ESKİ ANADOLU’DA ÇOK PARÇALI SİYASİ YÖNETİMDEN MERKEZİ DEVLETE GEÇİŞ SÜRECİ
Authors: Horunlu Tuğçe
Published: June 2024

Eski Anadolu toprakları tarih boyunca pek çok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış, bulunduğu stratejik konum itibariyle her dönem çağdaşlarıyla bağlantı kurmak durumunda kalmıştır. Bu bağlantıların savaşçıl ve barışçıl iki başat örneği olan Akad ve sonrasında Asur faaliyetleri farklı perspektifler sunmuş olsa da, süreç sonuçta daima bir mücadeleye çıkmıştır. Akad ticaretinin askeri harekata dönüşmesi, Anadolu yöneticilerinin zihinde uzun zaman yerini korumuştur. Geçmişte yaşananların izleri hafızalarda yerini korurken, zaten mevcut siyasi çekişmelerin barışçıl ortamlarda bile eksik olmadığı Anadolu topraklarında yeni endişeler belirmiştir. Benzer sorunların kervan güzergahlarına yansıması, ticari faaliyetleri de sekteye uğratacağı için, Asurlu tüccarların faaliyetleri hususunda tetikte olan yerel yöneticilerin, yönetim anlayışının da merkezileşmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Anadolulu krallıklar Mezopotamya merkezli tehditlerden çekinirken, asıl hamle Pithana ve oğlu Anitta tarafından yani kendi içlerinden gelmiştir. Babasının başlattığı hareket Anitta’nın başarılı askeri ataklarıyla bir adım öteye taşınmış ve ileride Anadolu’da güçlü bir imparatorluğun krallarına feyz olacak bir geleneğin fitilini ateşlemiştir.
Children’s right to remedy, as part of their protection
Authors: Lux Ágnes
Published: June 2024

A complaint mechanism is a procedure and tool by which children who believe that their rights have been violated seek a remedy and end to the violation. The right to remedy is a core human right, and the basic dimension of children’s access to justice and the recognition that children are full citizens are crucial to being protected. In most cases, independent children/human rights institutions (ICRIs) function as ombudsman offices, which are (mostly) complaint driven. If an institution has broad competence, it should determine within its structure either an identifiable commissioner or special unit/division responsible for children’s rights. A complaint can also be seen as an essential and direct source of information about children’s lives and problems, as well as a tool for ICRIs to propose amendments to policies and legislation. However, research has clearly shown that children and young people comprise a very small proportion of ICRI complaints. Why is that so? There is a lack of information and trust in public institutions. This may be due to the belief that complaints are not taken seriously, and perhaps due to fear of negative or retaliatory consequences. Therefore, complaint mechanisms are not sufficiently accessible to children and should be made more child-friendly. There is an important new international forum of complaints that can be analyzed here: the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child. Here, individuals or groups can make complaints regarding the violation of children’s rights since the Third Optional Protocol of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child entered into force.
Boubaker Collocation Method for Approximate Solutions of the Model of Pollution for a System of Lakes
Authors: Yüzbaşı Şuayip , Yıldırım Gamze
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on a numerical approach for the solution of the pollution problem for a system of
lakes. The pollution problem consists of three lakes with interconnecting channels and this model corresponds to a system of linear differential equations. The main purpose of this study is to present a collocation method based on the Boubaker polynomials to obtain approximate solutions of this pollution model. Firstly, the approximation solutions are assumed in the forms of the truncated series of the Boubaker polynomials. The solution forms and their derivatives are written in the matrix forms. By means of these matrix forms, the matrix operations and the collocation points, the pollution model is reduced to a system of the algebraic linear equations. In addition, the error estimation method is presented by using the residual function. The parameters in the pollution model are selected according to the datas in the literature. For the selected parameters, the applications of the presented method are made by using a code written in MATLAB. The application results are compared with the results of other methods in the literature. The effectiveness and reliability of the presented method are observed from the obtained results.
A Note on Quasi-Metrizable Spaces
Authors: Bilgin Aygül , Duru Hülya
Published: June 2024

In a previous paper on quasi-uniformizable spaces related to statistical metric spaces it was determined three conditions to obtain a first countable T1-topology. In this paper, we determine two conditions to define a quasi-metrizable topological space. Namely, we determine the conditions to obtain both a quasi-metric and a quasi-uniform topology coincides with a quasi-metrizable topological space.
On the Norm in the Plane $\mathbb{R}_{\pi 3}^{2}$
Authors: Akça Ziya
Published: June 2024

In this study, norm in the Plane $\mathbb{R}_{\pi 3}^{2}$ is produced naturally from a different vector norm. Its triangle inequality, Schwarz inequality properties and geometrical interpretation in the Plane $\mathbb{R}_{\pi 3}^{2}$ are given.
Enriched P-Contractions on Normed Space and a Fixed Point Result
Authors: Altun İshak , Aslan Hançer Hatice , Ateş Merve Doğan
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces the concept of enriched $P$-contractions on linear
normed spaces, and provides illustrative examples that highlight the
differences between this new concept and its previous counterparts. It then
gives a research result regarding the existence and uniqueness of the fixed
point of this innovative type of contractions in Banach spaces. Finally,
reminds us of the concept of enriched nonexpansive mappings and also offers
a simple fixed point theorem for such mappings.
Some Results Associated with the Hyperbolic Sine Function
Authors: Örnek Bülent Nafi , Dirik Süleyman , Kandemir Mustafa
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we examine several characteristics of analytical functions related to the hyperbolic sine
function and analyze the behavior of the hyperbolic sine function inside and at the boundary of the unit disk.
Comparative Investigation of Bulbus Oculi in Akkaraman and Morkaraman Sheep
Authors: Aksünger Karaavcı Funda , Dörtbudak Muhammet Bahaeddin , Demircioğlu Muhammed , Güzel Barış Can
Published: June 2024

Akkaraman and Morkaraman sheep breeds constitute more than half of the sheep breeds in Turkey. The eye is one of the most complex organs of the body in humans and animals that receives and processes light impulses from the environment, converts them into electrical signals through anatomical and physiological mechanisms, and transmits them to the visual cortex of the central nervous system. Anatomical-morphometric and histological investigations of the bulbus oculi in Akkaraman and Morkaraman sheep breeds will provide reference data for veterinary sciences and human medicine where sheep are used as models. For this purpose, a total of 80 bulbus oculi, right and left, from both breeds and sexes were used in the study. For morphometric measurements, 20 parameters were evaluated. Hematoxylin and eosin-stained preparations were examined under a light microscope after routine tissue monitoring procedures for histologic examination. In the statistical evaluation of the data, it was determined that significant differences according to sex were less in Akkaraman breed than in Morkaraman breed. In the comparison between the species, it was noteworthy that the differences in females were higher. It is thought that the results of the study will provide data both to the disciplines working in the field of veterinary medicine and to different disciplines, especially ophthalmology, as sheep are frequently used as a model in human medicine.
ESOTERISME ABU SYUJA’ AL-ASHFAHANI DAN EKSOTERISME YUSUF AL-QARADHAWI DALAM ELABORASI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ZAKAT
Authors: Achmad Sjamsudin
Published: June 2024

Zakat memiliki perspektif ekonomi. Abu Syuja’ al-Ashfahani dalam Taqrib mengelaborasi perspektif ekonomi zakat secara garis besar mengenai (1) Harta yang wajib dizakati (2) Syarat wajib zakat, dan (3) Nishab. Sementara Yusuf al-Qaradhawi dalam Fiqh al-Zakat mengelaborasi perspektif ekonomi zakat secara garis besar zakat adalah bagian dari sistem finansial dan sosial Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah elaborasi Abu Syuja’ al-Ashfahani dan Yusuf al-Qaradhawi tentang perspektif ekonomi zakat. Berfokus kepada dua kitab fikih, yakni: Taqrib karya Abu Syuja’ Ahmad Ibn al-Husain Ibn Ahmad al-Ashfahani (lahir 433 H/1042 M, wafat 593 H/1166 M) dan Fiqh al-Zakat karya Yusuf al-Qaradhawi (lahir 9 September 1926, wafat 26 September 2022). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, dan termasuk ke dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library research) karena sumber datanya berasal dari literatur yang berbasis perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Abu Syuja’ al-Ashfahani mengelaborasi perspektif ekonomi zakat secara esoteris. Sementara Yusuf al-Qaradhawi mengelaborasi perspektif ekonomi zakat secara eksoteris.
 
Kata Kunci: Esoterisme, Eksoterisme, Perspektif, Ekonomi, Zakat
IMC Iklan Remaja dan Citra Merek Memicu Pembelian Kompulsif Remaja di Indonesia
Authors: Fachriza Mochammad Rifkie , Abadi Totok Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki pengaruh paparan iklan, komunikasi pemasaran terpadu (IMC), dan citra merek terhadap perilaku belanja kompulsif remaja dalam belanja online. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori, data dikumpulkan dari 180 responden remaja yang dipilih secara acak melalui kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis regresi linier berganda yang dilakukan dengan SPSS V20 mengungkapkan bahwa paparan iklan, IMC, dan citra merek secara signifikan dan positif mempengaruhi perilaku belanja kompulsif remaja. Hasil uji F (35.729) menunjukkan adanya pengaruh bersama antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Selain itu, hasil uji t menunjukkan pengaruh parsial yang signifikan dari paparan iklan (t = 4.764), IMC (t = 3.302), dan citra merek (t = 2.221) terhadap belanja kompulsif. Variabel independen berkontribusi efektif sebesar 35,1% (p < 0,005). Temuan ini menegaskan peran penting strategi pemasaran dalam membentuk perilaku konsumen remaja di era digital.
Probiyotik Mikroorganizmaların Çeşitli Gıdalarda Kullanımı
Authors: Can Kaan , Bozatlı Sümeyye Betül , Dikici Abdullah
Published: June 2024

Fonksiyonel gıda pazarı her geçen gün değerini arttırmaktadır. Pazarının büyük bir kısmını oluşturan probiyotik gıda ürünleri 2019 yılında yaklaşık 45 milyar dolar pazar payına sahip iken 2025 yılına gelindiğinde 55 milyar doları geçmesi öngörülmektedir. Küresel çapta en çok tüketilen probiyotik ürün %71 ile probiyotik yoğurt olurken onu %16 ile fermente süt ürünleri ve %13 ile probiyotik gıda takviyeleri izlemektedir. Probiyotik taşıyıcı olarak genelde süt ürünleri kullanılmakta fakat laktoz intoleransı yaratması, yüksek kolesterol içeriği ve ekonomik nedenler dolayısıyla son yıllarda tahıllar, baklagiller, meyveler ve sebzeler ve et ürünleri üzerine de birçok çalışma görülmektedir. Çalışmaların yoğunlaştığı Lactobacillus ve Bifidobacterium cinslerinin yanına sporlanarak ısıl işlem, asidite, sindirim enzimleri gibi zorlu şartlara direnç gösterebilen Bacillus spp. de eklenmiştir. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar ile bu probiyotik mikroorganizmaların farklı gıda matrislerinde de canlılığını koruduğu ortaya konmuştur. Bu derleme çalışmasında birçok farklı gıda türünde yapılan probiyotik denemeleri ve sonuçlara yer verilecektir.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BEHAVIOR OF FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETES
Authors: Özenç Mustafa , Sarıkaya Hakan
Published: June 2024

Concrete is a brittle material with low tensile strength and tensile unit strain. Due to these weak characteristics of concrete, there is a need for improvement. In line with this goal, efforts are made to enhance the weak properties of concrete by incorporating fibers with high technical specifications, produced from various materials, into the concrete. In this study, the effect of waste fibers used in mixtures at ratios of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%, while keeping the cement content constant in the created concrete mixtures, on the physical and mechanical properties of the concrete was investigated. Standard cube specimens were produced for compressive strength testing. As the fiber ratio increases, the thermal conductivity value decreases, and it is believed to have a positive impact on thermal insulation
Rastros e alcance da memória social através da história oral: pós-memória da hanseníase – Pará/Ceará
Authors: Juca Gisafran Nazareno Mota
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo trata de um problema social, ainda presente atualmente: o estigma da Hanseníase. O conteúdo trata da apresentação de um projeto de pesquisa elaborado para um estágio de pós-doutorado de nossa autoria. Nossa discussão destaca em especial a transdisciplinaridade, a história cultural e a história oral como opções metodológicas. Debruçamo-nos sobre o imaginário e a história cotidiana em busca do valor da memória social acerca da problemática da hanseníase nos descendentes daqueles acometidos por esta doença no Ceará e no Pará. Esperamos como resultados desta pesquisa conseguir formular uma melhor compreensão acerca das contradições sociais que atingem não apenas os hansenianos, como também os seus descendentes.
Institutional Conflict in Forest Governance in the Land of Papua: in Review
Authors:   Master of Natural Sciences study program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Cenderawasih University, Antoh Alfred Alfonso
Published: June 2024

Policy formulation processes cannot take place to find solutions to problems in the field which can differ from one region to another so that the policy substance can be different; Weakness in identifying common values for disputing parties in the use of forest resources so that problem solving tends to be generalized; Implementation of forest management policies cannot be carried out by considering the carrying capacity of forests with various inherent rights, such as those of indigenous communities within them; Forest management arrangements have become centralized, where in many cases there is debate regarding the lack of government officials, even though the problem is weak management in regulating the role of the bureaucracy, including the distribution of risks due to failure to implement policies; Data and information related to forest management are very weak because decision making targets administrative solutions; Weak accumulation of knowledge on various matters relating to forest management which is very specific according to region, and is the basis for improving forest management policies in Papua.
Pandemic Governance: Responses for COVID-19 Management of Zamboanga City
Authors:   Faculty of Public Administration and Political Science, Western Mindanao State University, Philippines, Mohammad Al-Ghani D.
Published: June 2024

The challenges brought by pandemic governance include the efficient management of socioeconomic, political, and health issues. In today's sociodemographic and globalized environment, a rational and scientific approach to pandemic governance and public health policy formulation necessitates a combination of science, culture, and people. Effective pandemic governance requires an approach that is adaptive, and lesson based. In instances when faith in governmental institutions and political leadership are crucial, knowledge of the public health system, epidemiology, and socio-political issues is also important. Effective pandemic governance can impact COVID-19 management outcomes. This study looks into the Zamboanga City's COVID-19 management responses. It examines the effectiveness of the measures implemented by Zamboanga City in the critical areas specified for the management of the COVID-19 epidemic. This study employs a descriptive-qualitative method using secondary data analysis and interview guide. This study demonstrates that Zamboanga City's approaches to the management of the COVID-19 pandemic are effective in thirteen (13) assessment categories. This study also reveals flaws in the application of countermeasures against the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Thus, there is a need to improve responses on the part of political leaders by designing, integrating, and implementing sound governance strategies in the fight against COVID-19 pandemic.
The Right Compensation System Balances Performance, Motivation and Willingness to Work on Daily and Contract Employees (Case Study in Manufacture Company PT. Wira Maju Bersama)
Authors:   Bekasi Jawa Barat, Indonesia, Pangeran. Andi , Mulyanto, SE., MM. Dr. Heru ,   Bekasi Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

The manufacturing industry is faced with the challenge of designing an effective and fair compensation system for two distinct groups of employees: day and contract employees. The ideal compensation system should balance the performance, skills, motivation, and willingness to work of these two groups of employees. Compensation between employees is of course not the same value. This is because compensation is measured based on the level and performance of each employee. The problem that often arises is the openness of the company in providing compensation to each employee researchers also found that the existing compensation system is less effective in motivating employees and increasing the willingness to work on both groups of employees, namely daily and contract employees. The purpose of this study is to understand how the current compensation system affects the balance and know that compensation must be done in accordance with the hard work of employees. Compensation will also affect employee performance, meaning that appropriate compensation will make employees more motivated and willing to work harder, especially for daily and contract employees. The research method used is quantitative with data collection techniques through questionnaires given to 15 daily employees and 15 contract employees at PT Wira Maju Bersama. The results of this study showed that compensation and motivation have a positive and significant effect on the willingness to work and employee performance. Willingness to work also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously compensation and motivation affect the willingness to work and variable compensation, motivation, and willingness to work affect employee performance.
Demystifying the First War of Independence of 1857
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of History, Lakshmibai College, Kumari Dr. Lalita
Published: June 2024

This research paper ‘Demystifying the First War of Independence of 1857’ is tended to rattle the jinx of not to call it a first war of independence. After the completion of more than 167 years when the most comprehensive and commendable works have been done by the generations of researchers/ historians from different regions of the subcontinent, so, it seems most opportune time to demystify the jinx of First War of Independence’. This paper is attempted to examine and analyze the uprisings in the different regions of the subcontinent simultaneously which lasted more than two years and shook the shackles of the British Empire. Contextually, when most of the regions/castes/ creeds were participating against the white race -the British, hence, it will be most plausible to call it a first war of independence.
Tutoring Curriculum Management (Case Study at Tutoring ‘A’ In Bekasi City)
Authors:   Postgraduate Jakarta State University, Adi Hasto Kuncoro , R. Madhakomala R. Madhakomala ,   Postgraduate Jakarta State University, Fuad Nurhattati ,   Postgraduate Jakarta State University
Published: June 2024

The times require humans to continue to develop, including education. The curriculum is closely related to the educational vision to achieve competitive resources. However, the national education curriculum often encounters problems such as the unpreparedness of schools or the students themselves so that the material taught is not appropriate for its application in everyday life. This research aims to conduct exploration related to curriculum management in tutoring. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review as a data collection technique. Yin's six case study research steps were used in this research, namely plan, design, prepare, collect, analyze, and share. Data analysis uses data validity by comparing all data obtained using three collection techniques: classifying data based on research questions, combining the data obtained in tabular form, and making conclusions based on the data that has been obtained.
The Impact of Leadership Styles 4.0 on Innovative Work Behaviour: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   Master of Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Prawestri Mardika , Rahayu Meika Kurnia Puji ,   Master of Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Qamari Ika Nurul ,   Master of Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Objective: This paper aims to identify research trends on the influence of leadership style in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 on innovation work behaviour globally. Design/Methodology/Approach: The method used in this study is qualitative research with bibliometric analysis. The author used the Scopus database to collect empirical evidence with the keywords "innovative work behaviour" and "leadership". The data found were 189 documents obtained and analysed from 2019-2023. This dataset was converted to RIS format and imported for bibliometric analysis using VOSviwer. The analysis included publication distribution year, country, keywords and authors. Findings: The findings of this study are the need for elaboration on the influence of leadership styles in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 on innovative work behaviour. Future research topics on leadership styles that provide great opportunities for further study in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 are authentic leadership, digital leadership, self-leadership, and leader-member exchange. Research limitations/implications: This study only uses data from the Scopus database. Originality/Value: This paper reveals research trends on leadership style and innovation work behaviour over the past 5 years (2019-2023). The results may help researchers or scholars to understand further research opportunities with the topic. This article may also provide an alternative approach to conducting literature reviews with computer-aided analysis programmes.
Child Perpetrators of Motorbike Theft, Victims or Criminals
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 Nusa Tenggara Timur, Kupang, Indonesia, Bessie Delorens Lorentje Naomi , Loemnanu Holandio ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 Nusa Tenggara Timur, Kupang, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Children cannot protect themselves, they must be assisted by other parties such as parents, family, community, state and government. Parents, as the first component of child protection efforts, have a central role in realising real child protection, so that children do not become victims of anyone's actions either directly or indirectly. Wishes do not always come true. In fact, there are children who feel unprotected and neglected, so they try to grow and develop in their own way. When the child is in a psychologically unstable position, and then supported by an unhelpful family and social environment, he or she can easily fall into deviant actions. Motorcycle theft committed by children is one of the crimes that occur in Indonesia, including in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The problem studied is why do children commit motorcycle theft and are they victims or criminals? This research is empirical research, the data used are primary, secondary and tertiary data. The results of the study, the causes of children stealing motorbikes are (1) Internal factors, namely not being able to reject friends' invitations (2) External factors, the influence of relationships and the social environment, lack of attention from parents, economic factors and educational factors. (3) From the point of view of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2002 as amended by Law Number 35 of 2014, children are only victims, while from the Criminal Code, children are criminals who deserve to be punished.
Perspectives of Language-Major Students at a Higher Education Institution on the Activities of Foreign Language Clubs in Improving Their Speaking Skills
Authors:   Tra Vinh University, 126 Nguyen Thien Thanh Street, Ward 5, Tra Vinh Province, Vietnam, Tu Do Cam , Duy Le Phuong ,   Tra Vinh University, 126 Nguyen Thien Thanh Street, Ward 5, Tra Vinh Province, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

Beyond classroom learning, extracurricular activities also hold significant weight in strengthening students' knowledge and abilities. For language majors, extracurricular involvement, particularly in university clubs, can significantly enhance their language skills through practice. A quantitative research method was employed using a questionnaire distributed to a university's English and Chinese language majors. The findings emphasized the importance of language clubs in supporting students' development in speaking English and Chinese. Informed by relevant theory and survey data, the research team observed that these clubs operate effectively, offering many benefits such as improved reaction time for language learners, increased motivation for studying the language, opportunities for practical application, and a boost in both initiative and confidence during communication. Utilizing student feedback, the authors delve into a discussion on the role and effectiveness of language clubs for participants. This discussion then paves the way for recommendations to further enhance the effectiveness of these clubs in the future.
Expert Panel Opinion on Nutritional Management of Sarcopenia in Cancer Patients
Authors:   Dietician, Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr Ernest Borges Road, Parel, Mumbai, Timmanpyati Shivshankar , Bhillare Aarti ,   Dietician, Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr Ernest Borges Road, Parel, Mumbai
Published: June 2024

Sarcopenia is a widely prevalent skeletal muscle condition that progresses over time and is associated with adverse outcomes. It is characterized by an accelerated loss of muscle mass and functional ability. Proposed causes of sarcopenia include aging, physical inactivity, malnutrition, hormonal disturbances, inflammation, and neurodegenerative changes. According to the IAPEN INDIA (India Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition), nutritional management should be integrated into the diagnostic process for all chronic diseases, including cancer. Studies recommend aggressive nutritional management, providing an energy intake of >30 kcal/kg/day and protein intake of >1.2g/kg/day for patients with sarcopenia. Published literature suggests that adequate intake of antioxidants, such as vitamin D, E, and C, along with Omega-3 fatty acids, creatine, and L-carnitine, might be beneficial for preserving and improving sarcopenia, and functional outcomes. In summary, nutritional management complemented with resistance exercise, under strict supervision, is key to preventing and treating sarcopenia in cancer patients.
Unlocking the Influence of Age and Fracture Side on Recovery in Unstable Proximal Femoral Fractures: Insights from a Tertiary Care Hospital in a Developing Country
Authors:   MBBS,FCPS, Orthopedic Department, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Karachi, Pakistan, Dharejo Kifayatullah , Mohammad Jemal Girma ,   Tikur Anbessa Hospital: Addis Ababa, ET, Ethiopia
Published: June 2024

Objective: The aim of our research is to identify the clinical and demographic characteristics that affect the functional results in patients with proximal femur fractures who are treated with dynamic condylar screws. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional survey conducted from September 2019 to March 2022, enrolled 115 patients aged 20-60 years with unstable proximal femoral fractures managed with dynamic condylar screws. The data was collected 12 weeks following the surgery to assess the factors influencing the Harris Hip Score. The data on clinical, demographic, and surgical detail was collected and analyzed employing the SPSS version 22, using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Results: The study revealed significant functional improvement associated with the age group 41-60 years, additionally, patients with left-sided fracture showed statistically significant functional outcomes in comparison to patients with right-sided fractures. No significant association of HHS score was found in relation to clinical, surgical, socioeconomic or occupational factors on postoperative outcomes. The findings highlight a complex interplay of demographic factors following the fracture management for unstable PFF. Conclusion: The uni-variant results yield higher age and left-sided fracture associated with higher functional outcomes following an unstable proximal femur fracture managed with dynamic condylar screws. The statistical results showed no significant association of clinical factors influencing the functional status. The unique demographic finding needs further larger multi-variant research to establish the clinical and demographic factors influencing the functional outcomes following the dynamic condylar screw in patients with proximal femur fracture.
The case of Kennedy's bulbospinal amiotrophy: modern diagnostic opportunities
Authors:   South Ural State Medical University, Vasilenko Andrey F. , Karpova Maria I. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Shestakova Maria V. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Putintseva Yulia V. ,   Central Medical and Sanitary Unit, Podobed Olga V. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Novikov Gleb Yu. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Kochetkov Igor V. ,   South Ural State Medical University
Published: June 2024

Kennedy disease is a rare neuromuscular disease associated with damage of androgen receptor gene and inherited by the X-linked recessive type. Its clinic features is characterized by a complex of neurological and extraneural disorders, including extremities peripheral paresis, bulbar syndrome. Some patients also have sensory polyneuropathy, cognitive impairment, endocrine and urological disorders. The article presents a clinical case of a man with Kennedy disease, symptoms debuted at age of 35. The features of the disease were significantly increase the level of blood creatinekinase, the presence of polyneuropathy. The data of a three-year observation of clinical and electromyographic manifestations, the results of laboratory tests, biopsies, and magnetic resonance imaging of muscles are presented. The possibilities of using and features of interpretation of the results of additional examination methods, the difficulties of differential diagnosis of the disease are discussed.
Anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of migraine in women: impact on menstrual relared migraine and algodysmenorrhea
Authors:   Alexander Vein Headache Clinic, Berdnikova Anna V. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Kadymova Natalya B. ,   Alexander Vein Headache Clinic, Latysheva Nina V. ,   Alexander Vein Headache Clinic,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Naprienko Margarita V. ,   Alexander Vein Headache Clinic,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Filatova Elena G. ,   Alexander Vein Headache Clinic,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: June 2024

Background. Menstrual related migraine (MRM) occurs in 60% of women with migraine. These attacks are characterized by high intensity and poor response to abortive and prophylactic treatment. Hormonal therapy is one of the main treatment methods, but it has a large number of limitations. Increase in the CGRP level triggered by a decrease of estrogen levels is one of the basic mechanisms of MRM. It is of interest therefore to study the impact of anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in MRM. In addition, many patients have severe pelvic pain in the perimenstrual period (algodysmenorrhea). Algodysmenorrhea is associated with other chronic pain syndromes including migraine. Therefore, it is interesting to study the impact of anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies on algodysmenorrhea. Material and methods. We recruited 64 women with migraine (episodic and chronic) over 18 years of age with regular menstrual cycle. 21 patients were diagnosed with MRM according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Demographic data, migraine history, menstrual cycle characteristics and algodysmenorrhea symptoms were collected. Patients were treated with erenumab or fremanezumab for 3 months and followed up monthly with headache diaries. Results. After 3 months of treatment, the intensity of menstrual migraine attacks and algodysmenorrhea decreased by 50% or more (p=0,03* and p=0,045*, accordingly). There was a significant decrease in the total amount of headache days in MRM patients.
Neurological pathology and symptoms in some skin diseases
Authors:   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Glebova Larisa I. , Zadionchenko Ekaterina V. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Published: June 2024

This article examines two conditions in which neurological symptoms prominently manifest alongside dermatological manifestations. The first condition, Rosolimo–Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome, encompasses three cardinal features: macrocheilia, fissured tongue, and facial nerve palsy, with macrocheilia often presenting as the monosymptom. When the clinical presentation is limited to macrocheilia, dermatologists typically manage the treatment, while cases with evident facial nerve palsy are referred to neurologists. The second condition is herpes zoster, the clinical manifestations of which unequivocally necessitate dermatological intervention. Apart from cutaneous eruptions, the primary focus shifts to neurological involvement, presenting as neuropathic disorders (agonizing pain syndromes concurrent with eruptions) and post-herpetic neuralgia, which can endure for an extended period. Consequently, the management of such patients involves collaboration between dermatologists and neurologists.
Clinical case: a foreign body of the esophagus under the mask of an intestinal infection
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Drozdova Yuliia A. , Melekhina Elena V. ,   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology
Published: June 2024

The authors present an analysis of a clinical case of a patient who was taken to the children's infectious diseases department of Khimki regional Hospital with suspected acute intestinal infection of unclear etiology and transferred to another hospital after establishing the non-core nature of the disease. The article presents the most informative clinical symptoms and anamnestic data in the differential diagnosis of intestinal infection with acute pathology – aspiration of a foreign body into the esophagus. To remove the foreign body, the patient was taken to the thoracic department of the St. Vladimir children's city clinical Hospital, where esophagoscopy was performed. despite the relatively large size of the aspirated object, it was possible to remove it without complications through the natural respiratory tract.
Juvenile Huntington's disease: a clinical case from a pediatric's practice
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Alieva Emilia E. , Klishina Polina A. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Matsukatova Bella O. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Aminova Alfiya I. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: June 2024

Background. Huntington's disease (Hd) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disease with an autosomal dominant type of inheritance and manifested by motor, behavioral and mental disorders. The essence of the mutation is an increase in the trinucleotide repeats of "cytosine – adenine – guanine" (cAG) in the first exon of the HTT gene encoding the huntingtin protein, more than 35. Aim. The purpose of the presentation of this clinical case is to consider the features of the clinical picture and the course of the disease of the juvenile form of Hd. In addition to the rarity of the disease, the dependence of the onset and course of the disease on the number of cAG repeats in the HTT gene, rapid progression and lack of etiopathogenetic treatment, which inevitably leads patients to disability, and later to death, is of interest. Results. The article presents a clinical case of a juvenile form of the disease in an 11-year-old boy with the first symptoms of Hd at the age of 4. Conclusion. The presented clinical case provides an opportunity to verify the difficulty of the juvenile form of Hd and its diagnosis, for which sometimes the only method is genetic analysis.
Features of CAKUT syndrome (congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract): clinical case
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Musoyan Sima F. , Solenova Anastasia I. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Mamedova Alexandra R. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Manina Marina A. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: June 2024

A clinical observation of a child with a severe combined defect of the reproductive system and reproductive system (cAKuT syndrome) is presented. cAKuT syndrome accounts for more than 20% of birth defects. congenital anomalies of the urinary system account for 40–50% of cases of end-stage renal disease in children and 7% in adults worldwide. early diagnosis and treatment of cAKuT syndrome in children is one of the most important tasks of pediatric nephrology at present. It is necessary to monitor the course of the disease and assess the rate of development of unfavorable outcomes of chronic kidney disease. clinical observation of cAKuT syndrome is to optimize the therapeutic tactics of the underlying disease and reduce the disability of the child population.
Malignant whooping cough in a palliative patient
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Pestova Albina S. , Aminova Alfiya I. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Akopyan Alexander S. ,   Speransky Children City Clinical Hospital №9, Berdnikov German V. ,   Speransky Children City Clinical Hospital №9, Gruzintseva Anna A. ,   Speransky ChildrSechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)en City Clinical Hospital №9
Published: June 2024

Whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory disease. despite ongoing vaccination, the disease is endemic in developing and developed countries. newborns and children who are not vaccinated or partially immunized become most severely ill. The severity of symptoms depends on factors such as the patient's age, the strength of the immune response, and the degree of systemic bacterial dissemination. The most severe form of pertussis is malignant pertussis, which is characterized by large leukocytosis, refractory hypoxemia, pulmonary hypertension and cardiopulmonary impairment. This article is devoted to the clinical observation of a patient with a malignant course of whooping cough.
Rehabilitation of patients with breast cancer after radical treatment
Authors:   Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Kiseleva Marina V. , Denisov Maksim S. ,   Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Lun'kova Mariya N. ,   Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Zharikova I.A. ,   Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ivanov S.A. ,   Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center,   National Medical Research Radiological Center, Kaprin A.D. ,   National Medical Research Radiological Center,   Patrice Lumumba People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia,   Herzen Moscow Research Oncological Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Litvyakova Elena V. ,   Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Petrov Vladimir A. ,   Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center,   National Medical Research Radiological Center
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer ranks first in the structure of cancer incidence. Considering fatality reduction within a year since the moment of the diagnosis verification, it can be assumed that the screening programs and complex treatment are effective. However, after treatment patients face a number of challenges reducing their quality of life, which can be overcome by conducting high-quality medical rehabilitation in a timely manner. Based on the key features, this medical process requires a complex approach and accessibility for all regions of our country within the state budget.
Reconstructive surgery options for elderly women with breast cancer. Clinical case
Authors:   Herzen Moscow Research Oncological Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Saribekyan Ehrik K. , Rasskazova Elena A. ,   Herzen Moscow Research Oncological Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Khomidi Umar Ibn Khomid ,   Herzen Moscow Research Oncological Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Zikiryakhodzhaev ziz D. ,   Herzen Moscow Research Oncological Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Moscow, Russia,   Patrice Lumumba People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Published: June 2024

The number of surgical interventions with a reconstructive component in elderly patients with breast cancer has been increasing over the recent years due to the development of reconstructive surgical techniques and anesthesia care improvement. Age is not an independent criterion allowing one to decide on the reconstruction feasibility, however, the algorithm of reconstructive option selection for this cohort of patients has some essential features.
Self-monitoring of glycemia from theory to practice, using the example of a patient with concomitant cancer pathologies
Authors:   City Consultative and Diagnostic Center No. 1, Astamirova Havra S. , Sardinov Ruslan T. ,   Saint Petersburg Medical and Social Institute
Published: June 2024

Self-monitoring of blood glucose (BG) levels occupies an important place in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. With an increase in the frequency of self-monitoring of BG, in patients with diabetes, carbohydrate metabolism indicators improve. Thus, self-monitoring of BG is an important factor in the prevention of acute and chronic complications of diabetes. Although new methods for measuring BG levels, such as continuous glycemic curve tracking and flash monitoring, are now widely used, they cannot completely replace BG monitoring with a glucometer. Data are presented on the dynamics of glycemia in a patient with type 1 diabetes, with a disease duration of 58 years, before and after the introduction of self-monitoring of BG.