bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Kulatilake Samanti
Published: November 2022

Ancient Lanka is an Open Access Journal, which publishes collaboratively reviewed articles and reports on excavations, surveys and material as well as invited or submitted commentary related to reconstructing the past of Sri Lanka.  Following a flexible (rolling) publication frequency, Ancient Lanka maintains a multidisciplinary approach in its development of content that is of interest to academics and the general public.
자발적인 감사위원회 도입: 경영자 헤게모니 관점
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Lee Sangno
Published: November 2022

[Purpose]The purpose of this study is to investigate whether firms establish an audit committee to appoint favorable auditors instead of a full－time auditor or an auditor required by law. Under Korea Commercial Code, the voting rights of majority shareholders are effective up to 3% including specially related persons for inside members of an audit commit but not for outside members of an audit committee. [Methodology]Based on the managerial hegemony theory that perceives audit committee as one of managerial tools to achieve strategic objectives, all non－financial firms from 2012 to 2018 are selected with audit committee, agenda at the shareholders meetings, and total assets. [Findings]I find that firms are more likely to adopt audit committee instead of an full－time auditor or an auditor. I also find that firms whose total assets are slightly below two trillion won increase their total assets, and thereby make an audit committee for granted and avoid the criticism of investors. [Implications]My results suggests that outside members as well as inside members of an audit committee should be elected with grand 3% rule at the time of elections of directors of the shareholder meeting. Also, my results suggests that managerial hegemony theory along with agency theory helps to understand the opportunistic behavior of managers.
Diagnosis of Asthma Disease and The Levels using Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor
Authors: Irfan Mohamad , Alkautsar Pebri , Atmadja Aldy Rialdy , Wildan Budiawan Zulfikar
Published: November 2022

Asthma disease is a major global health issue that affects at least 300 million people worldwide. Even for clinicians working in emergency rooms, predicting the severity of asthma is difficult. Predicting the intensity of an asthma attack is much more challenging because it is dependent on several factors, including the person's illness's features and severity. Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor algorithms can be implemented to diagnose the degree of asthma control, so the consultation process through the system becomes more detailed. The expert system can be used as an initial reference for the diagnosis process. The forward Chaining algorithm is useful for reasoning, starting from a fact to a solution. On the other hand, the Certainty Factor algorithm is used to provide a level of confidence in the conclusions by generating from the Forward Chaining algorithm. The research implemented several phases as follows analysis, data preparation, modeling, and evaluation. On evaluation, this research conduct three stages and tested using 80 medical record data. The result of the study has produced an expert system and generated an accuracy level of 65%, a precision value of 58.3%, and a recall also produced 57.13%. Therefore, the Chaining and Certainty Factor performs reasonably well in the diagnosis of asthma disease.
Topic Classification of Quranic Verses in English Translation Using Word Centrality Measurement
Authors: Achmad Salim Aiman  , Kemas Muslim Lhaksmana  , Jondri
Published: November 2022

Every Muslim in the world believes that the Quran is a miracle and the words of God (Kalamullah) revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW to be conveyed to humans. The Quran is used by humans as a guide in dealing with all problems in every aspect of life. To study the Quran, it is necessary to know what topic is being discussed in every single verse. With the help of technology, the verses of the Quran can be given topics automatically. This task is called multilabel classification where input data can be classified into one or more categories. This research aims to apply the multilabel classification to classify the topics of the Quranic verses in English translation into 10 topics using the Word Centrality measurement as the word weighting value. Then a comparison is made to the 4 classification methods, namely SVM, Naïve Bayes, KNN, and Decision Tree. The result of the centrality measurement shows that the word ‘Allah’ is the most important or the most central word of the whole document of the Quran with the scenario using stopword removal. Furthermore, the use of word centrality value as term weighting in feature extraction can improve the performance of the classification system.
Assessment of the phytopathological state of ornamental forms of common pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) cultivars of the selection of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Authors: Kelko H. F. , Dishuk N. G. , Torchyk U. I. , Panteleev S. V. , Golovchenko L. A.
Published: November 2022

One of the ways to combat the penetration and spread of dangerous pathogens of fungal plant diseases on the territory of the republic may be the selection of domestic varieties resistant to fungal phytopathogens and a reduction of the import of planting material. Over the past decades, the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (CBG) has been working on the development of new cultivars of coniferous plants for landscaping purposes. The purpose of this study was to study of the composition of the mycobiota of needles and shoots of ornamental forms of Scotch pine of the CBS breeding.

The article presents the results of the survey of Pinus sylvestris L. cultivars of CBG selection, carried out in the period 2020–2021 years in The Central Botanical Garden of NAS (Belarus, Minsk). As a result, it was found that among the 18 of Pinus sylvestris L. cultivars of CBG selection, the most stable were ‘Woshodjaschaia’ and ‘Minchanka’, the least stable were ‘Karolina’ and ‘Chupa Chups’.

The species composition of the mycobiota of needles and shoots includes such dangerous pathogens as fungi from the genus Lophodermium, causing premature falling of needles, as well as Cyclaneusma minus, causing premature yellowing and falling of needles, and Gremmeniella abietina, the causative agent of scleroderriosis or pine shoot cancer. Among the less dangerous fungi, conditionally pathogenic species have been identified – Alternaria alternara, Auerobasidium pullulans, Cladosporium spp., Phoma spp., as well as the endophyte fungus Sydowia polyspora.
Structural and functional organisation of the phytopathogenic fungi Phoma sp.1 mitochondrial genome
Authors: Panteleev S. V. , Mozharovskaya L. V. , Kiryanov P. S. , Kagan D. I. , Baranov O. Yu.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of the mitochondrial DNA (30 837 n. r.) sequencing of the phytopathogenic fungi Phoma sp.1 – causative agent of Phoma blight of the pine and spruce plants cultivated in the forest nurseries. Annotation of the Phoma sp.1 mitochondrion showed 43 coding loci. Potential open reading frames (orf89, orf87, orf76 and orf108) and gene introns (cox3, nad1) are described. A comparative single genes analysis in the NCBI GenBank database showed, that Phoma sp.1 belongs to the Didymella spp., which can have Phoma anamorph. It has been shown that mitohondrial genes can be used as DNA markers for the diagnosis of Phoma and phoma-like fungi. Analysis of the mitochondrial synthenia of Phoma sp.1 and a related species (including phoma-like fungi), revealed significant structural rearrangements in mtDNA during phylogenesis.
Increasing the densification efficiency in the manufacturing technologies of high-density carbon-carbon composite materials
Authors: Ilyushchenko A. F. , Prokhorov O. A. , Krivulenko N. V.
Published: November 2022

Carbon-carbon composite materials (CCCM) are used in extreme environments due to their high-temperature erosion resistance, ablative resistance, and high mechanical performance at extremely high temperatures. The production of such materials includes several cycles of gas-phase or liquid-phase compaction of a porous reinforcement of carbon fibers. The article analyzes the main parameters and technological schemes of densification, and their role in manufacturing CCCM. Conditions of optimizing technological regimes and routes of multi-cycle densification for obtaining high-density CCCM with a minimum number of cycles are proposed. A method for calculating density and porosity changes during multi-cycle compaction of CCCM is developed. The accuracy of this method is confirmed by experimental data.
Theoretical and methodological foundations of the competitiveness of agricultural production: regional aspect
Authors: Gorbatovskaya O. , Gorbatovskij A.
Published: November 2022

The basis for determining the level of the competitiveness of the region are a specific purpose of the assessment and a reasonable set of adequate characteristics that allows to identify the main development trends, strengths and weaknesses, risks and opportunities for territorial formation. The article considers the theoretical and methodological aspects of the analysis of the competitive advantages of agricultural production in the context of differentiation of regions by the level of development of production and economic potential and infrastructure.
TERAPI ALBENDAZOLE PADA KASUS CUTANEOUS LARVA MIGRANS (CLM) DENGAN INFEKSI BAKTERI SEKUNDER
Authors: Suwito Eva Aguswulandari , Hartati Farida
Published: November 2022

Cutaneous Larva Migrans (CLM) disebabkan  oleh invasi larva cacing tambang (hookworm) pada kulit. Kasus ini melaporkan pasien laki-laki usia 32 tahun yang didiagnosis CLM dengan infeksi bakteri sekunder. Pasien diterapi dengan albendazole tablet, cefixime tablet, kombinasi oxytetrasiklin dan gentamisin krim, kombinasi tablet albendazole 400mg dalam krim betametason valerat 0,1%, serta cetirizine tablet. Pasien sembuh setelah diterapi selama sebelas hari.
Prospek Media Sel Punca Jaringan Adiposa Terkondisi Sebagai Anti-aging
Authors: Dirja Bayu Tirta , Kusuma Dinie Ramdhani
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Keluhan kulit keriput dapat terjadi karena proses penuaan yang dapat disebabkan oleh faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik akibat paparan ultraviolet (UV). Penelitian kedokteran membuktikan media sel punca jaringan adiposa terkondisi (conditioned medium) mempunyai kandungan beberapa growth factor dan antioksidan, diduga dapat digunakan sebagai terapi anti-aging.
TUBERKULOSIS TRAKTUS URINARIUS
Authors: Fatrahady Lalu Shaktisila
Published: November 2022

Tuberkulosis (TBC) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman MTB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). TBC  dapat  mengenai semua  organ terutama paru-paru sebagai tempat infeksi primer, dan organ luar paru (TB ekstra paru) seperti kulit, kelenjar limfe, tulang, saluran kencing (ginjal, ureter, dan kandung kemih), testis, dan selaput otak. TBC menular melalui droplet infeksius yang terinhalasi oleh orang sehat. TBC ginjal biasanya berasal dari penyebaran hematogen dari paru, meskipun terkadang bisa berasal dari saluran cerna atau tulang. TBC ureter dan buli-buli terjadi secara sekunder melalui aliran urine dari ginjal. TBC bisa juga terjadi di uretra, meskipun jarang terjadi. Manifestasi klinis TB traktus urinarius bisa demam, hematuria, nyeri pinggang atau pyuria. Komplikasi TB traktus urinarius bisa terjadi obstruksi traktus urinarius akibat striktur, urosepsis, dan gagal ginjal, baik akut maupun kronik. Penanganan TBC traktus urinarius adalah dengan medikamentosa, sama seperti pada TBC paru. Namun bila terjadi obstruksi traktus urinarius, maka diperlukan tindakan operasi, baik endoskopi maupun pembedahan.
Karakteristik Pasien Ketoasidosis Diabetik Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi COVID-19 di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Wiryansyah Muhammad , Retnaningrum Yuliana Rahmah
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Situasi pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) telah menjadi tantangan dalam manajemen penyakit bagi pasien diabetes mellitus (DM) sehingga meningkatkan risiko komplikasi, termasuk ketoasidosis diabetik (KAD). Kasus KAD telah dilaporkan meningkat selama pandemi dan dapat tercetuskan oleh COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien KAD sebelum dan saat pandemi di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode sampel total. Variabel yang diteliti mencakup demografi, klinis, hasil laboratorium, serta jenis infeksi.

Hasil: 59 pasien masuk dalam kriteria (17 selama pandemi dan 42 sebelum pandemi). Usia dewasa (58,82% & 71,43%), perempuan (64,7% & 66,67), dan DM tipe 2 (58,82% & 71,43%) mendominasi di kedua kelompok. Selama pandemi, kasus KAD berat relatif tinggi (82,35% vs 76,19%). Mortalitas relatif menurun (23,52% vs 45,23%), tetapi masih lebih tinggi dibanding studi lainnya. Kadar glukosa darah, HbA1c, HCO3-, pCO2, dan leukosit relatif tinggi sebelum pandemi. Meski begitu, kami menemukan kadar pH, ketonuria, ureum, dan kreatinin yang lebih tinggi selama pandemi. Di antara kedua kelompok, hampir seluruh pasien memiliki riwayat infeksi yang mencetuskan KAD (94,11% & 92,85%) dengan sepsis sebagai jenis infeksi terbanyak. Tetapi, kami tidak menemukan infeksi Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) mencetuskan KAD pada studi ini.

Kesimpulan: Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak pada klinis serta luaran pasien KAD.
Prevalensi dan Karakteristik Pasien Katarak Senilis di RSUD Provinsi NTB Pada Periode Januari - Juni 2019
Authors: Cindra Indah Salsabila
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Katarak merupakan penyebab kebutaan terbanyak di dunia. WHO melaporkan bahwa katarak lebih banyak terjadi pada usia diatas 50 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan karakteristik pasien katarak senilis yang terdapat di RSUD Provinsi NTB.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong-lintang menggunakan data rekam medis. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien katarak berusia 50 tahun atau lebih di RSUD Provinsi NTB pada periode penelitian dan tanpa adanya riwayat trauma mata yang diketahui.

Hasil: Prevalensi katarak senilis yang terdapat di RSUD Provinsi NTB pada periode Januari – Juni 2019 berjumlah 192 pasien (70,6%). Berdasarkan karakteristik demografi, penderita katarak senilis terbanyak adalah berjenis kelamin laki – laki (54,7%), pada usia 56-65 tahun (45,3%), serta berdomisili di Kota Mataram (37,5%). Berdasarkan karakteristik klinis, pasien paling banyak mengalami katarak senilis pada kedua bola mata (60,4%), visus naturalis <3/60 (43,3% mata kanan dan 41,8% mata kiri), visus koreksi terbaik <3/60 (42% mata kanan dan 39,2% mata kiri) dan stadium imatur (66,7% mata kanan dan 66,5% mata kiri) serta dari 192 pasien terdapat 123 pasien dengan penyakit penyerta. Jika dikaitkan antara stadium katarak dengan visus, maka mata pasien paling banyak mengalami katarak stadium imatur dengan gangguan penglihatan sedang (visus <6/18-6/60).

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini, katarak senilis merupakan jenis katarak terbanyak dan sebagian besar pasien datang sudah dengan kebutaan.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN REKAM MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS TERAKREDITASI MADYA DAN TERAKREDITASI DASAR LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Syamsuriansyah  , Helmina Andriani  , Rizal Adi Pratama  , Uswatun Hasanah
Published: November 2022

Rekam medis adalah berkas yang berisikan catatan dan dokumen tentang identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Rekam medis menjadi salah satu penilaian dalam akreditasi puskesmas dimana terdapat dalam BAB VIII pada standar 8.4 informasi rekam medis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem manajemen rekam medis di puskesmas terakreditasi madya dan terakreditasi dasar Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan yang berjumlah 6 orang dan masing-masing puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Narmada dengan akreditasi madya dan Puskesmas Karang Pule dengan akreditasi dasar dan terdiri dari 3 orang yaitu kepala pukesmas, penanggung jawab rekam medis dan dokter. Pemeriksaan atau pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan wawancara, diperoleh pembakuan kode klasifikasi diagnosis dan pembakuan singkatan baik dikedua puskesmas menggunakan ICD-10 namun dalam pelaksanaannya Puskesmas Karang Pule belum sesuai dengan SOP. Akses informasi rekam medis baik dikedua puskesmas sudah sesuai dengan SOP. Sistem penyimpanan dan pengkodean rekam medis dikedua puskesmas sudah sesuai dengan SOP dan untuk retensi di Puskesmas Tanjung Karang yaitu 5 tahun sedangkan Puskesmas Karang Pule rekam medis yang masih aktif dan inaktif masih disimpan dalam rak yang sama. Isi rekam medis dikedua puskesmas sudah sesuai dengan Permenkes. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini kedua puskesmas sudah baik dalam sistem manajemen rekam medis namun harus disesuaikan dengan SOP yang ada. Saran sebaiknya ada evaluasi dimasing- masing puskesmas terkait sistem manajemen rekam medis.
Treatment options for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Budyono Catarina , Ainun Fatiha DP  , Baiq Aliza K.I  , I Gede Prabananda A
Published: November 2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary liver cancer that occurs due to the abnormal growth of hepatocytes. HCC is one of the cancers with the highest prevalence and incidence in the world. The main risk factors for HCC in Indonesia are chronic infection with hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and liver cirrhosis. The selection of the appropriate treatment modality for each patient is based on several patient-specific characteristics, such as tumor size, location, portal vein thrombosis, and liver function. Treatment options for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma include intra-arterial therapy, multikinase inhibitors, and immunotherapy. Determining the stage is an important part of managing HCC because it can determine the treatment. One of the staging systems is the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) which categorizes HCC into 5 stages. Clinical severity criteria with BCLC stage are often used because they have good validity in predicting the prognosis of HCC patients.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Jumlah Kelahiran Hidup pada Ib-Ibu di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Masbagik, Lombok Timur
Authors: Dewi Kartika , Yoga Pamungkas Sussani  , Gede Wira Buanayuda
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Fertilitas diartikan sebagai hasil reproduksi yang nyata dari seorang wanita atau kelompok wanita. Fertilitas dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, yaitu faktor demografi, non-demografi dan variabel antara yaitu faktor yang memengaruhi dari dimulainya hubungan seksual hingga terjadi kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai hubungan antara usia ibu saat melahirkan pertama kali, usia saat melahirkan terakhir, tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan terhadap kelahiran hidup pada ibu-ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Masbagik, Lombok Timur.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain korelatif, pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari rekam medis pasien yang pernah melahirkan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Masbagik.

Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa usia ibu saat melahirkan pertama kali, usia saat melahirkan terakhir, tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan jumlah kelahiran hidup memiliki p<0,05 dan hal tersebut menandakan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor-faktor yang diteliti dengan jumlah kelahiran hidup pada ibu. Faktor pendidikan serta usia pertama ibu melahirkan memiliki hubungan korelasi negatif dan faktor pekerjaan serta usia ibu saat melahirkan memiliki korelasi positif.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor-faktor yang diteliti dengan jumlah kelahiran hidup pada ibu-ibu di wilayah Puskesmas Masbagik.
Left ventricular hypertrophy linked with arterial hypertension through centralized aerobic-anaerobic energy balance compensation theory
Authors: Kirill V Zhukov , Bagrat A Gasparyan , Alexandre A Vetcher , Alexander Y Shishonin
Published: November 2022

We demonstrated intrinsic connections between left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and arterial hypertension (AHT) through the recently announced centralized aerobic-anaerobic energy balance compensation (CAAEBC) theory. CAAEBC has already demonstrated achievements in the treatment of AHT, diabetes myelitis (DM), and osteochondrosis. Such demonstration lifts the necessity to check the applicability of this theory to other non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and develop the proper way to model the main idea of CAAEBC.
Comportamiento de dos felinos silvestres hacia el agua: casos Leopardus geoffroyi (Carnivora: Felidae) y Leopardus braccatus (Carnivora: Felidae)
Authors: Dumont Ailén , Kaiser Melanie , Guzmán Marín Byron Cristian
Published: November 2022

El gato de Geoffroy (Leopardus geoffroyi) es un pequeño felino cuyo comportamiento de nado había sido reportado pero sin evidencia fotográfica. El gato de las pampas (Leopardus braccatus) es un félido del que existe escasa información, en especial debido a su reciente reclasificación como especie monotípica. Como parte del proyecto de ciencia ciudadana “Gato de Geoffroy” y “Felinos silvestres del mundo” se obtuvo el primer registro fotográfico del comportamiento de nado del gato de Geoffroy, un registro de L. geoffroyi saliendo del agua, y el primer registro de L. braccatus en un cuerpo de agua. Resulta indispensable llevar a cabo más investigaciones al respecto, para comprender de manera más holística a especies silvestres tan elusivas como éstas.
Covidophobia: Psychiatric and addict ION impacts in patients in the psychiatry department of Toamasina Madagascar University Hospital
Authors: Herilanja Hiarenantsoa RATOBIMANANKASINA  , Fidelis Raphaël RANDRIANARIVO  , Bertille Hortense RAJAONARISON  , Adeline RAHARIVELO
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic changes radically the modalities of care for almost worldwide hospitals, such as in the Psychiatry Department of the University Hospital of Analankininina Toamasina Madagascar. Phone exchanges reduced the transferal dimension of care approach, which is so important for patients treated in Psychiatric Department. The objective of this study is to describe the psychiatric and addictological impacts of the pandemic in patients in the Psychiatry Department Hospital of Toamasina Madagascar. Methods: This is a single-center descriptive prospective study conducted in the Psychiatric Département of Analankinina Toamasina University Hospital, which is the only hospital reference for mental disorders in the eastern region of Madagascar. The population studied were made up of outpatients and those hospitalized from September 01st to October 31st, 2021, more specifically, after the first pandemic of Covid-19 infection and after the first Lock-down period. Were included patients having or not a Covid-19 infection and who presented psychological disorders, a depressive mood, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders or a delusional state, with or without psychiatric and addiction past. Were excluded patients whose authorizatipn was not obtained. Questionnaires translated into the local dialect were used. Results: Thirty patient cases were included with Male-Female equitability. The average age was 42 years old. The study showed the predominance of psychiatric disorders in low-income patients (56.66%), who had mainly moderate forms of Covid-19 infection (66.67%). The majority of them (93.33%) presented significant psychological disorders according to the Mental Health Inventory-5 (MHI-5) Scale. Depression mood was found in 26.67% of cases according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. A significant proportion of patients (90%) presented pathologic anxiety according to the same scale. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder was observed in 46.66% of patients, according to the PTD Check List DSM5 (PCL-5) Scale. An increase of alcohol and cigarettes addiction and heroin withdrawal precisely due to financial problems have been noticed. Conclusion: Despite health restrictions due to spread of Covid-19 infections, contact and touch should always be at the heart of medical practice because according to traditional Malagasy belief, touch is synonymous of healing.
POTENSI BURUNG SEBAGAI OBJEK BIRDWATCHING DI HUTAN WAE ILLIE RESORT MASIHULAN KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA
Authors: Latupapua Yosevita Th. , Latupapua Lesly
Published: November 2022

Tingginya minat kunjungan birdwatching dalam objek hutan, tentunya harus didukung dengan adanya keragaman jenis satwa burung yang dapat menunjang minat kunjungan dan lama tinggal wisatawan dalam lokasi objek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis dan keragaman satwa burung di kawasan hutan Wae Illie Resort Masihulan untuk dikembangkan sebagai objek daya tarik birdwatching. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, dan wawancara. Metode pengumplan data burung menggunakan metode point count yang dibuat dalam 7 plot. Pengamatan setiap titik hitung berbentuk lingkaran dengan jari-jari 50 meter, waktu pengamatan setiap titik hitung adalah 10-20 menit, jarak antar titik sejauh 250 m, waktu pencatatan dilakukan mulai jam 05:30 sampai 18:30 WIT. Penentuan responden menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data daya tarik burung sebagai obejk birdwatching berdasarkan persepsi dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  potensi jenis burung yang ditemukan sepanjang jalur pengamatan Kawasan Wae Illie sebanyak 33 jenis dari 14 famili, jenis yang mendominasi dari famili Psittacidae 10 jenis. Persepsi daya tarik burung berdasarkan responden menunjukkan bahwa jenis endemic, dan dilindungi dari famili Psittacidae memiliki nilai skoring tertinggi dengan kategori sangat menarik 90%. Rata-rata skoring penilaian burung untuk minat birdwatching berkisar 2,66-3,00 (sangat menarik). 

ABSTRACT

The high interest in birdwatching visits in forest objects, of course, must be supported by the diversity of bird species that can support the interest of visiting and the length of stay of tourists in the object location. The purpose of this study was to determine the species and diversity of birds in the forest area of ​​Wae Illie Resort Masihulan to be developed as an object of attraction for birdwatching. Methods of collecting data using the method of observation, and interviews. The bird data collection method used the point count method which was made in 7 (seven) plots. Observation of each counting point in the form of a circle with a radius of 50 meters, the observation time for each counting point is 10-20 minutes, the distance between points is 250 m, and the recording time is from 05:30 to 18:30 WIT. Determination of respondents using an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis of bird attractiveness as a birdwatching object based on perception was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the potential of bird species found along the observation path of the Wae Illie area were 33 species from 14 families, with the dominant species from the Psittacidae family of 10 species. Perceptions of the attractiveness of birds based on respondents indicate that endemic and protected species from the Psittacidae family have the highest scoring value with a very attractive category of 90%. The average bird rating score for birdwatching interest ranges from 2.66 to 3.00 (very interesting).
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER IKAN ASAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Sahar Dian Pratiwi , Kakerissa Ariviana Lientje , Huat Siti Aminah A.
Published: November 2022

Pusat Oleh-Oleh Galala merupakan tempat penjualan ikan asap yang terkenal di Kota Ambon. UKM ikan asap di sana mengalami masalah dalam memenuhi permintaan pelanggan. Masalah yang dihadapi berupa harga ikan yang mahal, kualitas ikan yang menurun, kuantitas ikan yang tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh supplier, dan kecepatan pengiriman yang tidak konsisten. UKM ini tidak memiliki metode khusus dalam memilih supplier. UKM ini memiliki 4 supplier, yaitu Perusahaan Ikan Laha, Perum Perikanan Galala, Nelayan Galala, dan Pasar Arumbai. Harga ikan yang diperoleh dari Perum Perikanan Galala, Perusahaan Ikan Laha, dan Pasar Arumbai relatif tinggi dibandingkan dengan Nelayan Galala. Tetapi kuantitas ikan yang diperoleh dari Nelayan Galala terkadang tidak memenuhi permintaan dari pelaku usaha. Kualitas ikan yang diperoleh dari Perusahaan Ikan Laha yang didapatkan dalam kondisi beku dan dapat memperhambat proses produksi ikan asap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemilihan supplier ikan asap. Metode yang digunakan adalah AHP. AHP digunakan untuk menghitung bobot prioritas alternatif supplier. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu supplier yang sebaiknya dipilih untuk mencukupi kebutuhan bahan baku adalah Nelayan Galala dengan bobot prioritas tertinggi sebesar 0,416.
Italia/Argentina
Una storia condivisa. Il racconto | Una historia compartida. El relato
Authors: Regazzoni Susanna , Mancini Adriana
Published: November 2022

This book aims to trace the ideological configurations of the literary imaginary on the Italian/Argentine emigration of the nineteenth, twentieth and twenty-first centuries, through texts of various kinds, in particular novels – written and published in both countries –, as a reflection of the different political and ideological attitudes that have accompanied the phenomenon over time. In the history of migrations, the ‘Argentine case’, as stated by Vanni Blengino (2003), is still exemplary today for a series of reasons, among which the continuity of the emigration process which begins with the United Italy and develops until to the years following the Second World War, another important reason lies to the extent of the phenomenon that involves, as never happened in any other country, the entire regional span. This factor refers to the complexity of the event – a dream and at the same time a nightmare in the face of the harsh reality of America – which, in Italy at the end of the nineteenth century, first affected the regions of the north and then extended to those of the south. Italian emigration to Argentina has been a phenomenon that has now ended, but its consequences, as Braudel would say, are long-lasting, they produce signals of a social and cultural nature still in the present. In addition to the socio-historical point of view, Italian culture has inserted itself, conditioning its development, in all the ganglia of the life of Argentina, starting from music (Héctor Piazzolla, Manlio Francia, Mario Battistella and the bands, for example), as Annibale Cetrangolo (2018) tells us, to the kitchen (Los sorrentinos by Virginia Higa), without neglecting the arts in general and, specially, literature. In the latter case, the study of events related to the social imaginary is interesting, clearly visible both in the late nineteenth-century texts and in the contemporary ones, published mostly in Argentina, in a sort of rhetorical continuity and, to a lesser extent, in Italy too. The authors of the research – developed in “Diaspore”, volume 19, written in Italian and Castilian – are two scholars from the geographic areas analysed, both university professors, experts on the subject. This book is the result of frequent travels and study exchanges, made over long years of friendship and intellectual complicity that have fuelled mostly coincident visions even if there is no lack of different points of view. This testifies once again the variety of approaches to the migration process, considered on both sides of the ocean, without detracting from the richness of human and collective experiences, from the paths of integration and shared values, in the belief that only the meeting with the Other can give everyone his own identity and generate a real experience.
Penerapan Terapi ROM Latihan Bola Karet terhadap Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik Pada Pasien Stroke: Literature Review
Authors: Rismawati Rismawati , Harista Dessy Rindiyanti , Widyyati Mei Lestari Ika , Nurseskasatmata Satria Eureka
Published: November 2022

Gangguan pemenuhan mobilitas fisik pada stroke non-hemoragic disebabkan oleh kerusakan oleh beberapa sistem saraf pusat yang meregulasi gerakan volunter sehingga menyebabkan gangguan ke sejajaran tubuh, keseimbangan dan mobilisasi. Gangguan mobilitas fisik membutuhkan suatu terapi yang dapat mengurangi atau memulihkan gangguan yang terjadi tersebut dengan terapi menggenggam bola karet tersebut. Terapi bola karet merupakan cara melatih otototot untuk menstimulus motorik pada tangan, gerakan mengepalkan atau menggenggam, tangan rapat-rapat akan menggerakkan otot-otot, Metode pengumpulan data melalui mesin pencarian google Scholar dan jurnal elektronik, pengolaan data dilakukan melalui proses pemilihan referensi sesuai kriteriayang telah ditetapkan yaitu jurnal terbaru maksimal tahun 2015. Hasil dari ke 2 jurnal penelitian yang direview menunjukkan adanya perubahan kekuatan otot tangan/genggam. Kesimpulan setelah dilakukan terapi ROM Exsercise bola karet efektif pada kekuatan otot genggam pada pasien stroke dan bisa diterapkan
History of Psychology in Brazil: the different meanings of degeneration (1903-1930)
Authors: Castro Alexandre de Carvalho , Facchinetti Cristiana
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the records related to the diagnosis of degeneration (concept derived from Traité des dégénérescences, by Bénedict-Augustin Morel, published in 1857), based on documents from institutions for the insane according to the Assistência aos Alienados no Brasil program (Brazilian Assistance to Individuals with Mental Illnesses). The aim of this work, with a theoretical framework, is to assess interpretative asymmetries related to theories of degeneration at the beginning of the 20th century. Emphasis is given to the particularities of interpretation of the theory of degeneration in the Brazil, which may be attributed to the policies introduced by the newly settled Republic regarding racial mixing in the local society as a result of the trafficking of enslaved Africans before the abolition of slavery (1888). Intellectuals started to explain the Brazilian reality through race, which often led to the diagnosis of people’s degeneration of psychophysiological nature. However, according to a diachronic perspective, the term “degeneration” has had different meanings, mainly within the period covered by this article, during which Juliano Moreira, a doctor with black and white ancestry and a Kraepelin scholar, occupied the role of director of the Hospício Nacional de Alienados (National Institute for Individuals with Mental Illnesses), from 1903 to 1930.
OLEKSANDR LAZAREVSKYI AND THE DISCUSSION ON THE FACTORS OF SERFDOM IN THE LEFT-BANK UKRAINE
Authors: Voronchuk Iryna
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the discussion that unfolded among professional historians of the Hetmanate after the work of Oleksandr Matviiovych Lazarevskyi “Ordinary Peasants of Little Russia” was published in 1866. Lazarevskyi was one of the first researchers to study the history of the Left-bank Ukraine, which at that time remained virtually unexplored. When in 1861 the peasant reform was announced by the tsarist government, the researcher became interested in the issues of the Left-bank Ukrainian peasantry, especially given the fact that due to his official position he had access to archival documents of those institutions that dealt with peasant affairs. Looking into the matter of attaching Left-bank peasants to the land, Lazarevskyi concluded that serfdom was not imposed by the Russian government but became the work of Ukrainian Cossack officers (starshyna), who concentrated administrative and judicial power in their hands. This conclusion, however, did not gain general acceptance. The divergence of views was mainly about the origins and the process of the introduction of serfdom in the Left-bank Ukraine. A scientific discussion began among the historians of Ukraine such as Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Dmytro Bahalii, Venedykt Miakotyn, Ivan Luchytskyi, Victor Barvinskyi, Ivan Telichenko, Oleksandr Shlikevych and others. In particular, Hrushevskyi pointed out that precisely this conclusion of Lazarevskyi had to be corrected. In support of Hrushevsky’s view, this article lists a number of laws of the Russian Empire of the 18th century which aimed at making Russian peasants serfs. It is shown that very fast that order of things was transferred to the Left-bank Ukraine, which lands were given out to Russian officials on a large scale resulting in Great Russia's latifundial landownership. In addition to the lands received for the service, Russian officials independently appropriated territories adjacent to them, thus significantly enlarging their estates. They were the ones who led the establishment of their customary order of life in Ukrainian lands, turning into serfs not only peasants but also ordinary Cossacks, which also aligned with the interests of the Cossack starshyna. The final point in the enserfment of peasantry, in particular the Ukrainian one, was put by the law of May 3, 1783 which forbade peasants to leave entirely. Hence, when considering the reasons for the enslavement of the Left-bank peasantry, one should take into account the impact of the Russian social practices and the efforts of the tsarist government to turn Ukraine into a colonial province.
Indicadores de produção ambulatorial de Cursos de Odontologia do Brasil
Authors: Siqueira Paula Mayumi , Umeda Josely Emiko , Naufel Fabiana Scarparo , Tabchoury Cinthia Pereira Machado , Fujimaki Mitsue
Published: November 2022

A formação do cirurgião-dentista generalista capaz de atuar em diferentes cenários de prática e exercer atividades na área de promoção a saúde, depende de um Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) alinhado às Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para cursos de Odontologia (DCNO). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a produção clínica de alunos da graduação de cursos de Odontologia de Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) públicas brasileiras, no período de 2014 a 2019, por meio da construção de indicadores de procedimentos odontológicos individuais e coletivos. Foram selecionadas por conveniência 8 IES das 5 regiões do Brasil e analisados os procedimentos odontológicos do SIA-SUS de 5 categorias: G1 (Ações de promoção e prevenção), G2 (Procedimentos com finalidade diagnóstica), G3: (Procedimentos clínicos), G4 (Procedimentos cirúrgicos) e G5 (Órteses e próteses). Os indicadores foram construídos considerando a produção anual e o número de vagas ofertadas pela IES. Observou-se grande variação nos valores médios dos indicadores de procedimentos entre as IES avaliadas. A IES B apresentou os maiores valores para G1 (1.511,4) e G3 (892,2), enquanto a IES E, valores inexistentes para G1 e G5. Embora houvesse carga horária no PPP de todas as IES para os grupos de procedimentos estudados, algumas não apresentaram valores registrados de produção nos G1 e G5. Conclui-se que houve uma alta variabilidade na produção clínica de alunos da graduação de curso de Odontologia vinculados ao SUS em procedimentos odontológicos individuais e coletivos, apontando para a necessidade de melhorias nos registros e no monitoramento desses indicadores para melhor formação dos futuros profissionais e qualificação dos serviços prestados.
ФОРМУВАННЯ АНГЛОМОВНОЇ НАВЧАЛЬНО-СТРАТЕГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ БАЗОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ЯК ОСВІТНЯ ПРОБЛЕМА У НАУКОВІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ
Authors: Каленик Михайло
Published: November 2022

У статті досліджено формування англомовної навчально-стратегічної компетентності учнів базової школи як освітню проблему та визначені поняття навчально-стратегічної компетентності, її структуру, особливості формування навчально-стратегічної компетентності учнів базової школи. З’ясовано, що стратегічною компетентністю можна вважати здатність доповнювати недолік мовних знань у процесі спілкування, а також мовленнєвий і соціальний досвід спілкування іноземною мовою. Існує розбіжність у трактуванні складових елементів навчально-стратегічної компетентності – понять навчальної компетентності, навчальна стратегія, стратегічна компетентність, комунікативна стратегія. Узагальнюючи погляди науковців щодо визначення поняття навчально-стратегічної компетентності з’ясовано, що така компетентність передбачає комплекс структурних елементів, які зумовлюють наявність знання вербальних та невербальних засобів для заповнення комунікативних прогалин в розвитку іншомовних здібностей, знання словотворення, граматичних форм тощо, що сприяють використанню обґрунтованих припущень щодо використання необхідних засобів, прийомів в процесі набуття знань та навичок. Розвиток навчально-стратегічної компетентності відбувається комплексно та інтегровано з іншими необхідними компетентностями. Схарактеризовано стратегії опанування іноземною мовою, поняття, функції та класифікацію. Визначено, що стратегії опанування іноземною мовою поділяються на навчальні, комунікативні та стратегії використання іноземних мов у різних видах мовленнєвої діяльності, тобто стратегії вивчення та вживання. Обґрунтовано методологію та етапи формування англомовної навчально-стратегічної компетентності учнів базової школи. З’ясовано, що формування англомовної навчально-стратегічної компетентності учнів базової школи зумовлює достатній рівень сформованості низки інших компетентностей, зокрема мовної та лінгвосоціокультурної.
АНАЛІЗ СТАНУ РОЗРОБЛЕНОСТІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МАТЕМАТИКИ ТА ІНФОРМАТИКИ
Authors: Мулеса Павло
Published: November 2022

У статті подано аналіз стану розробленості проблеми професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів математики та інформатики на основі аналізу нормативних документів та наявних науково-методичних розвідок. Виявлено низку суперечностей: на концептуальному рівні сучасної освіти (між активним споживанням молоддю інформаційного контенту через зорові канали сприйняття та недостатнім використанням цієї активності в умовах ЗЗСО; між потенційними можливостями ЗВО щодо якісної підготовки вчителів математики та інформатики та недостатньою реалізацією такого потенціалу через помірне оновлення матеріальної бази та відсутність підготовлених до використання віртуальної наочності викладачів); на соціально-педагогічному рівні (між суспільним запитом на висококваліфікованих фахівців, здатних швидко сприймати та представляти різного роду й обсягу інформаційний контент, та відсутністю обґрунтованих освітніх стратегій, які зумовлюють активне впровадження засобів віртуальної наочності в інформатико-математичну підготовку молоді; між соціальним запитом суспільства на візуальні форми подання навчального матеріалу та недооцінкою значення засобів віртуальної наочності у професійній діяльності вчителів); на теоретико-методичному рівні (між необхідністю формування професійної готовності вчителів математики та інформатики використовувати засоби віртуальної наочності та обмеженістю теоретичних уявлень про сутність і структуру моделей формування такої готовності; між розробленістю загальної теорії й методики професійної педагогічної освіти та недостатнім обґрунтуванням теоретико-практичних основ підготовки вчителів математики та інформатики використовувати віртуальну наочність у професійній діяльності).
New records of a rare chrysophyte species Uroglena kukkii (Ochromonadales, Uroglenaceae) outside the type locality
Authors: Kapustin D. A. , Safronova T. V. , Kulikovskiy M. S.
Published: November 2022

A rare chrysophyte, Uroglena kukkii, was recorded for the first time since its description from Estonia 15 years ago. It was revealed almost simultaneously from the small artificial eutrophic ponds in Ukraine and Russia. The morphology of U. kukkii colonies was investigated using LM and the stomatocyst morphology, which is crucial for accurate identification, was studied in detail by means of SEM. Possible influence of zooplankton on the duration of this Uroglena species vegetation is discussed.
Analysis of Allocation of Fulfillment, Use, and Factors Influencing the Need for Cassava Farming Funds
Authors: Ayuni Sri , Sumantri Bambang , Yuliarti Ellys
Published: November 2022

There is a lot of uncertainty in farming, such as farming funds using the results of previous agriculture; if it is not sufficient, farmers will make loans or use their assets. The long cassava production process, one year, only produced once, so for business sustainability, this cassava farming needs to be studied further. This study will see how the use, fulfillment, and factors affect the need for funds in cassava farming in South Abung District. The research location was determined purposively, and 153 farmers were selected using purposive random sampling. The analysis used is descriptive and Multiple Linear Regression. This study indicates four sources of funding for cassava farming: sources from own funds, loans to relatives and friends, intermediaries, and KUR. The funds owned by cassava farmers are allocated to buy seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, pay for labor, land taxes, and equipment depreciation. The factors that significantly influence the need for funds for cassava farming at the 95% confidence level are land area, seeds, fertilizers, and labor.
Koruma Alanlarında Kullanılan Uygulama Araçlarının İncelenmesi: Koruma İrtifakı Aracının Türkiye’de Uygulanabilirliği
Authors: BAYDAN Emine , ALİEFENDİOĞLU Yeşim
Published: November 2022

Küreselleşmenin etkileriyle birlikte artan çevre sorunlarının ve iklim değişikliğinin bertarafı noktasında önem atfedilen sürdürülebilirlik kavramı çerçevesinde oluşturulan “koruma” yaklaşımı, tüm ülkelerin ortak politikasını oluşturmaktadır. Nitekim Türkiye’de de koruma olgusu çerçevesinde son yıllarda birçok adım atıldığı görülmektedir. Ancak; koruma politikalarının uygulamaya geçtiği noktada mülkiyet kısıtlamalarından kaynaklı koruma olgusu ile özel mülkiyet arasında önemli ölçüde çatışmaların ortaya çıktığı, söz konusu çatışmaların yargıya konu edildiği görülmektedir. Bu çatışmaların mevcut yasal düzenlemeler ve uygulamalar ile çözülememesi, alternatif uygulama araçlarının geliştirilmesi hususunu zorunlu kılmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, Türkiye’de koruma alanlarında kullanımına başvurulan uygulama araçlarına ilişkin genel değerlendirme yapılmış olup, karşılaştırmalı analiz yapılarak her bir aracın sorun alanları tespit edilmiştir. Koruma alanlarının yönetiminde, koruma politikalarının uygulanmasında ve plan uygulamalarında geleneksel uygulama araçlarının finansal ve ekonomik uygulama araçları ile birlikte değerlendirilmesi gerekliliği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu değerlendirmeden yola çıkarak, İngiliz ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Planlama Kanunu çerçevesinde ele alınan “koruma irtifakı” aracının bu noktada Türk Hukuk Sistemi’ne entegre edilebileceği değerlendirilmektedir.