bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unraveling the Financial Impact of COVID-19 on the Tourism Industry through a Difference-In-Difference Analysis
Authors: Strouhal Jiří , Dey Sandeep Kumar , Kloudova Jitka , Hoang Sinh Duc , Tučková Zuzana
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant and enduring effect on the tourism industry, specifically impacting travel agencies. To respond effectively, it is essential to comprehend the financial repercussions and challenges that these agencies confront. This study seeks to address existing gaps in knowledge by conducting a comprehensive examination of the tourism industry's financial performance in the post-COVID-19 era. Our methodology utilizes a Difference-In-Difference (D-I-D) approach, considering multiple investigations to establish a causal connection between the pandemic and the financial stability of tourism service providers. We analyse changes in the overall financial health of the tourism industry relative to other sectors both before and after the COVID-19 outbreak using Altman Z scores. Furthermore, we assess accounting harmonization across diverse jurisdictions and financial frameworks (IFRS, US GAAP, Czech GAAP, German HGB). Data is sourced from 11 multinational corporations in the tourism sector, supplemented with financial data from sectors such as Automotive, Manufacturing, Food and beverage, and Real Estate. Our empirical findings indicate that non-tourism entities experienced a 19% lower likelihood of bankruptcy post-COVID-19. This finding underscores the uniqueness of the tourism industry's challenges during the pandemic. In addition to these findings, we provide practical recommendations designed to assist companies in the tourism industry as they navigate the recovery phase following the pandemic. These insights are pivotal in enabling the industry to build resilient strategies and ensure its sustainability in a post-pandemic landscape.
Climate Change Mitigation Performance in the EU Tourism Destination Sector
Authors: Streimikiene Dalia , Kyriakopoulos Grigorios
Published: June 2024

Climate change mitigation in the tourism sector is expanding research areas due to the importance of this sector and its rapid expansion. Aviation's contribution was found to be the most important source of GHG emissions from tourism. Also, the hospitality sector contributes a lot to GHG emissions in tourism destinations. Hospitality, constituting an essential component of the tourism industry, is a sector that has a high potential to reduce GHG and use of energy and water resources. Therefore, it is important to monitor the climate change mitigation performance of tourism destinations to achieve decarbonization of the tourism sector. The main objectives of this paper are to develop indicators of climate change mitigation performance of tourism destinations based on GHG indicators for the transport and hospitality sectors and apply this framework to assessment and ranking based on climate change mitigation performance of 4 main EU geographical regions as tourism destinations: Central, Northern, Southern, and Western Europe. This paper's main methodological approach is comparing and ranking different geographical regions in the European Union by assessing their climate change mitigation performance as tourist destinations. The study's main results showed that Finland, representing North Europe, is the best-performing country in climate change mitigation in tourism destinations.  The second-best-performing geographical region is Western Europe. The worst-performing EU region based on climate change mitigation in tourism destinations was Central Europe. The South Europe region was found to be in a slightly better position than Central Europe but worse in comparison with Western Europe and especially in comparison to Northern Europe. The study's main implications provide policy recommendations for Central Europe as a tourism destination to increase energy and water use efficiency and the carbon footprint of the tourism sector.
Evolución de los sistemas de innovación: desde nacionales hasta tecnológicos
Authors: López-Zurita Santiago , Garcés Toro Diana Salomé , Carvajal Solís Joel
Published: June 2024

Los sistemas de innovación son un tema de interés creciente para académicos, tomadores de decisiones y actores que se preocupan por la innovación. Estos se pueden clasificar en cuatro tipos según el espacio que representan: sistemas de innovación nacionales (NIS), regionales (RIS), sectoriales (SIS) y tecnológicos (TIS). Este estudio tiene como objetivo describir la evolución de la investigación sobre sistemas de innovación a lo largo del tiempo. Para ello, se recopilaron datos de la base de datos de Scopus y Web of Science (WoS) hasta 2022. Los índices bibliométricos para este estudio incluyeron año de publicación, idioma de los documentos, autores más productivos y país. Además, se utilizó VOSviewer para visualizar y analizar la coocurrencia de palabras clave. Los resultados mostraron que el volumen de investigación sobre sistemas de innovación está en crecimiento y se concentra en países desarrollados. El idioma predominante de los documentos es el inglés. Se concluye que las publicaciones sobre RIS superan significativamente a las de otros sistemas.
ONE HEALTH BİLEŞENLERİNİN ÖNEMİ, EKONOMİ ve FİNANSAL PİYASALARLA İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Topal Seda , Yaman Kemal
Published: June 2024

Dünyada insan nüfusunun artmasıyla karşılanması gereken ihtiyaçları da artmaktadır. Bu ihtiyaçların karşılanabilmesi için çevreye ve hayvanlara zarar verilmektedir. One Health insan, hayvan ve çevre sağlığını birlikte korumayı ve geliştirmeyi hedeflemektedir. İnsan-hayvan-çevre birbirlerini olumlu-olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Bunlardan birinde yaşanan olumsuzluklar ciddi sorunlar yaratabilmektedir. Sağlık ve ekonomik krizler en önemli sorunlardır. Sağlık krizleri ekonomik krizleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada; COVID-19 pandemisinin sektör ve ülkelere yönelik yarattığı değişiklikler One Health kapsamında incelenmektedir. Giriş bölümünde pandemi, ekonomi ve ekonomik kriz tanımlarına yer verilmektedir. Literatür bölümünde COVID-19’un ekonomik etkilerine yönelik çalışmalardan bahsedilmektedir. Kavramsal çerçeve bölümünde One Health, küresel salgınlar ve COVID-19’un ekonomik etkileri incelenmektedir. Sonuç olarak, pandemiyle mücadelede yerel ve küresel olarak alınan önlemler krizden etkilenme derecesini artırmıştır. Ülkelerin sağlık alt yapı ve işgücü ile gelişmiş-gelişmekte olan bir ekonomiye sahip olmaları da etkilenme derecelerinde önemlidir. One Health konsepti ile çok fazla disiplin bir araya gelerek söz konusu etkileri en aza indirgeyecek çözümler üretebilecektir.
Acute toxicity test of avocado (Persea americana) oil in mice
Authors: Aisya Salsa Bhila  , Andriyanto Andriyanto , Prasetyo Bayu Febram
Published: June 2024

Background: Avocado (Persea americana) fruit has a high oil content, so it is widely used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Objective: This study aims to determine the toxicity of avocado oil in mice using the lethal dose (LD50) method so that it can be used as a reference for further testing. Methods: This study used a total of 20 DDY strain female mice, which were divided into 5 groups: one control group and four treatment groups that were fed with avocado oil with 5, 10, 15, and 20 g/kg BW doses orally. The mortalities of experimental mice were observed for 14 days after treatment. Other parameters observed in this study were physiological response, body weight, absolute organ weight, and relative organ weight. Results: There was a change in behavior, and the obtained LD50 value was 25.4 g/kg BW. Observation of physiological responses, body weight, absolute organ weights, and relative organ weights showed no significant differences. Conclusion: It was concluded that avocado oil is considered relatively harmless and safe to use.
Profil Residu Insektisida Organofosfat di Kawasan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Kabupaten Brebes Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nining Euis , Nazli Rizal Sjarief Sjaiful , Mas’ud Zainal Alim , Machfud Machfud , Sobir Sobir
Published: June 2024

Excessive use of pesticides can have an impact on the environment, including the loss of pesticide residues in soil and agricultural products. The purpose of this study was to determine the spreading of organophosphate pesticide residues in the shallot production area of  Brebes Regency, Central Java. Research locations were two districts selected by purposive sampling based on production area, namely Kersana and Wanasari Districts. Organophosphate compounds analyzed include chlorpyrifos, paration, profenofos, diazinon, fenitrotion, metidation and malation. Organophosphate residue analysis was carried out on seven soil samples and seven shallot products. Pesticide residue analysis was carried out using the standard method by using a gas chromatography device with an electron capture detector. Based on analysis, seven residues of organophosphate pesticides were chlorpyrifos, paration, profenofos, diazinon, fenitrotion, metidation and malation, spread in Kersana District, and six  pesticides residues (except profenofos) spread in Wanasari District. In soil samples, the highest residues obtained in two districts were chlorpyrifos compounds, chlorpyrifos compounds in Kersana District was higher than Wanasari District. In the shallot sample, the highest residues in two districts are diazinon compounds, diazinon compounds in the sample of Kersana District was  higher than Wanasari District. There were  several samples of shallot product contained organophosphate residue  exceed the maximum concentration of residual limit (RML).
Efek Determinasi Terhadap Dividen Kas
Authors: Ummi Wahyuni  , Subhan Subhan , Rika Syahadatina
Published: June 2024

Study This aim to know influence profit accounting , profit cash and  current cash to dividend cash on company manufacture sector goods consumption listed on the Indonesia Stock Elhange for the 2019-2021 period. Method used in study This is study quantitative. Technique taking sample used is technique purposive sampling. So that sample obtained  as many as 30 companies manufacture sector goods consumption listed on the IDX on 2019-2021 years . Technique data collection used in study This use documentation and studies library . Technique data analysis used in study This is test descriptive statistics, test assumption classic, test multiple linear regression, and test hypothesis. Results from study This show that profit accountancy influential positive And significant to dividend cash . Profit cash No influential positive And significant to dividend cash . And results study current cash operation influential positive And significant to dividend cash . Results study profit accounting, profit cash and current cash operation in a manner simultaneous influential to dividend cash. The implications of this research are expected to provide an overview, input, and become material for consideration or evaluation for companies in the consumer goods sector to maximize the distribution of cash dividends to investors.
Chelate compounds and their use for correction of trace element deficiencies in livestock (review)
Authors: Koshchaev A. G. , Gorkovenko N. E. , Kosykh A. V. , Antipova D. V.
Published: June 2024

Livestock and poultry diseases occurring due to mineral or vitamin deficiencies are widely reported and belong to the factors restraining the development of livestock industry. Almost until the 90s of the last century, the conditions associated with trace element deficiency were prevented and treated using inorganic compounds. In recent decades, scientists have synthesized chelate metal compounds using organic carriers, determining the high bioavailability of these compounds and the efficiency that repeatedly exceeds the efficiency of inorganic compounds. Amino acids are preferably used as organic carriers. In addition to their main function, i.e. replenishing the trace element deficiency, chelate compounds increase the enzymatic activity, the functional activity of the immune system, and are also able to enhance the absorption of other trace elements, showing a synergistic effect. Due to the immunostimulatory activity resulting from increase in the content of sialic acids, properdin, ceruloplasmin, gamma globulin protein fraction, the metal chelates (copper, cobalt, iodine) can be used as immune response modulators. Iron chelate compounds are used for therapy and prevention of iron deficiency anemias not only in veterinary, but also in human medicine. This paper is based on data analysis of Scopus, CyberLeninka, PubMed, RSCI and other databases and systematizes scientific knowledge on the problem of designing and synthesizing metal chelate compounds using organic carriers. The scientific rationale is given for the use of amino acids and organic acids as organic carriers of metal, vitamin and other compounds. The mechanism of biological action of chelate compounds and the pathogenesis of trace element deficiencies in animals are considered, while the advantages of chelate compound use in microelementoses therapy and prevention are specified.
Monitoring of helminth fauna of transhumant cattle in the North Caucasus
Authors: Kabardiev S. Sh. , Musaev Z. H. , Karpuschenko K. A. , Shapiev B. I.
Published: June 2024

The helminth fauna of cattle in the Russian Federation is represented, on average, by 80 parasite species, including 10 trematode species, 13 cestode species and 57 nematode species. In Kabardino-Balkaria and Dagestan, up to 65–100% of cattle population are Strongylata and Anoplocephalata infected, up to 87% are Dicrocoelium infected, up to 40% are Fasciola infected, and up to 23% are Echinococcus infected. Continuous helminth fauna monitoring tests and studies of the epizootic patterns of helminth infections in transhumant livestock in the North Caucasus are an urgent task. Parasitological examinations were carried out on the farms of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic that practise vertical transhumance at different altitudes in 2018–2022. The animals of various ages were observed on a year-round basis. The examinations covered transhumant cattle in the subalpine and alpine-subnival subzones of the mountain zone of the Republic, 100 animals per subzone. In the subalpine subzone of the mountain zone of Kabardino-Balkaria, 25 helminth species were detected in the transhumant cattle in the summer and autumn periods, and 7–11 helminth species were detected in the winter and spring periods. The following species prevailed: Dicrocoelium lanceatum, Paramphistomum cervi, Trichostrongylus axei, Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Nematodirus helvetianus, Nematodirus spathiger, Ostertagia ostertagi, Teladorsagia circumcincta, Ostertagiella occidentalis, Haemonchus placei. In the alpine-subnival subzone of the mountain zone of the Republic, 16 helminth species were detected in the transhumant cattle in the summer and autumn periods, and 3–7 helminth species were detected in the winter and spring periods. The following species were found to prevail in this subzone: Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Dicrocoelium lanceatum, Nematodirus helvetianus, Ostertagia ostertagi, Teladorsagia circumcincta, Haemonchus placei, Oesophagostomum radiatum.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for post-slaughter diagnosis of bovine leukosis
Authors: Mustafayev A. R. , Baratov M. O.
Published: June 2024

Postmortem diagnosis of enzootic bovine leukosis is made on the basis of the results of tests of biological materials from emergently slaughtered or fallen animals using pathomorphological, histological and molecular genetic methods that have some disadvantages. Results of post-slaughter diagnostic tests for bovine leukosis with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay are described in the paper. For this purpose, 83 swabs were collected from different carcass parts including 71 swabs from carcasses of the animals that were not pre-slaughter tested and 12 samples from the carcasses of the animals that were pre-slaughter tested with immunodiffusion assay and found bovine leukemia virus-seronegative (control samples). Sterile scalpels, cotton wool, 5 mL tubes with caps were used for swab collection. The samples were taken from incisions in carcasses and internal organs of slaughtered animals with sterile cotton-wool swabs and placed in single-use tubes. Distilled water (or isotonic solution – 0.85% NaCl) was added to the tubes with samples, 0.1 to 0.2 mL per tube depending on the sample size, and the tubes were left at room temperature (22–26 °С) for 1.5–2.0 hours and regularly shaken. Resulting homogeneous substrate was used for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay carried out in accordance with the instructions for the test-kit for detection of antibodies against bovine leukemia virus. Specific antibodies to bovine leukemia virus gp51 antigen were detected in 6 (8.5%) out of 71 swabs subjected to the laboratory tests. Therewith, the antibodies were detected only in 3 swabs (4.2%) when the swabs were tested with immunodiffusion assay. All 12 control samples from animals that were pre-slaughter tested and found seronegative were negative when tested with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Therefore, the above-said serological method can be used for post-slaughter diagnosis of bovine leukosis together with conventional methods.
Adjuvant properties of chitosan derivatives administered to mice with anti-rabies vaccine
Authors: Dobroskok K. B. , Yarygina E. I. , Lipatova M. S. , Kalmykova M. S.
Published: June 2024

Searching for a preparation that would meet all the requirements for modern adjuvants remains a matter of critical importance for specific immunoprophylaxis. Much information is available now on chitosan positive effect, including its effect on the immune response. The article provides results of the preclinical tests for different affordable chitosan-based products. For the test purposes, we took the following three products manufactured by LLC Bioprogress (Shchelkovo, Russia): water-soluble chitosan (succinate) – 2% solution edible chitosan (water-soluble) – 2% solution; edible chitosan (acid-soluble) – 2% solution, as well as antirabies vaccine RABIKOV manufactured by Shchelkovo Biocombinat (Russia). Immunogenic properties of chitosan-based products were tested in 85–100-day-old female white laboratory mice weighing 21–35 g. The animals were divided into 37 groups (6 mice in each group). Chitosan-based products were administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly, either together with the anti-rabies vaccine or without it. Animals from the control groups received either saline solution or the vaccine only. There was also a group of intact animals. The experiment demonstrated that the water-soluble chitosan (succinate) administered subcutaneously, acid-soluble edible chitosan (at a concentration of 1:64 and more), and water-soluble edible chitosan (at a concentration of 1:108) administered subcutaneously and intramuscularly increase the level of post-vaccination anti-rabies antibodies. Thus, the tested chitosan-based products do not have any negative impact on the laboratory animals and have immunogenic properties.
Studying immunotherapeutic properties of the conjugate based on BCG antigens with betulonic acid in guinea pigs infected with Mycobacterium scrofulaceum
Authors: Koshkin I. N. , Vlasenko V. S. , Dengis N. A.
Published: June 2024

The paper reports on the research into the immunotherapeutic properties of a conjugate based on BCG antigens with betulonic acid after experimental infection of guinea pigs with Mycobacterium scrofulaceum culture, belonging to nontuberculosis mycobacteria type II according to the Runyon classification. Fifteen guinea pigs were used for the experimental purposes, divided into 3 groups. Mycobacterium scrofulaceum was subcutaneously injected into animals of Groups 1 and 2 (n = 10) at a dose of 5 mg. Fourteen days later, a conjugate based on BCG antigens with betulonic acid was subcutaneously injected into animals of Group 2 (n = 5) at a dose of 500 µg/mL of protein. Five intact animals were used as controls. During the experiment, neutrophil bactericidal activity was assessed, and histopathological examination of inguinal lymph nodes was done. The experiment showed that the inoculation of Mycobacterium scrofulaceum into guinea pigs activates cationic proteins and neutrophil myeloperoxidase, and on experiment day 42 (preceded by mycobacteria withdrawal from the body) their concentration reduced to the level of the control group. The vaccine administration induced a more active intracellular phagocyte metabolism during the entire observation period, which resulted in the elimination of nontuberculosis mycobacteria in animals as early as day 7 after treatment with the conjugate. The elimination was confirmed by the absence of mycobacterial antigen in blood smears tested in indirect immunofluorescence, as well as by histopathological changes in inguinal lymph nodes demonstrated as a reduction of germinal centers within lymphoid follicles.
USO DOS OPERADORES ARGUMENTATIVOS NA FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DE SENTENÇAS TRABALHISTAS
Authors: Duarte Roberto Carlos
Published: June 2024

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Analisis Teori Eksisteisial Humanistik Terhadap Hubungan Sosio-Emosional Anak Dalam Keluarga Broken Home Di Lombok Timur
Authors: Yunitasari Dukha
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teori eksistensial humanistic terhadap hubungan sosio-emosional anak dalam keluarga broken home di Lombok timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian eksperimen pre-ksperimental dengan menggunakan One Group Pre-Test Post Test Design.Subjek penelitian ini adalah 6 orang siswa kelas VIII. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan angket hubungan sosio-emosional anak dalam keluarga broken home dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif berupa angka-angka yang diolah menggunakan statistik sederhana dan data kualitatif dideskripsikan dan diolah menggunakan analisis naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data kondisi awal siswa sebelum diberikan perlakuan menggunakan wawancara dan angket hubungan sosio-emosional anak dalam keluarga Broken Home termasuk kategori kurang baik, dengan katakteristik sebagai berikut: Subyek menolak aturan dan nasehat orang lain, 2) ingin terlepas dari pengawasan orang tua, 3) merasa tidak dihargai oleh teman sebaya, 4) merasa dianggap tidak berguna oleh orang lain, 5) merasa sedih karena banyak beban pikiran, 6) menggerutu/marah-marah sendiri ketika mempunyai masalah dengan orang lain. Setelah siswa di berikan tereatmen layanan siswang kelompok, terdapat perubahan tingkat hubungan sosio-emosional anak dalam keluarga broken home meningkat menjadi katagori baik dengan karakteristik 1) Subyek menerima aturan dan nasehat orang lain, 2) tidak ingin terlepas dari pengawasan orang tua, 3) merasa udihargai oleh teman sebaya, 4) merasa dianggap berguna oleh orang lain, 5) merasa biasa saja meskipun banyak beban pikiran, 6) bisa mengendalikan emosi ketika mempunyai masalah dengan orang lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah analisis teori eksistensial humanistic terhadap hubungan social-emosional anak dalam keluarga broken home.
Konseling Behavioral Untuk Menangani Kebiasaan Minum-Minuman Keras Siswa SMP Di Lombok Timur
Authors: Aulia Fitri , Marfuatun Marfuatun , Dimmiyati Dimmiyati
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling behavioral untuk menangani kebiasaan minum minuman keras pada siswa SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu orang siswa yang memiliki tingkat kebiasaan minum minuman keras yang tinggi yang diambil sebagai sampel. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian subjek tunggal dengan prosedur desain A-B. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan angket. Data yang diperoleh dari angket kemudian dianalisis menggunakan rumus eksperimen subjek tunggal dengan menghitung banyak sekor yang didapatkan pada fase baseline dan menghitung banyak sekor yang didapatkan pada fase intervensi kemudian dipadukan antara kedua fase tersebut untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan (konseling individu). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada fase baseline mendapatkan sekor rat-rata 61% dan pada fase intervensi mendapatkan sekor rata-rata 44%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pemberian layanan konseling individu dalam mengatasi kebiasaan minum minuman keras pada siswa.
BIMBINGAN PRIBADI MELALUI PROGRAM ACITIVITY DAILY LIVING (ADL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI PKLK (PENDIDIKAN KHUSUS LAYANAN KHUSUS) GROWING HOPE BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Aisyah Umi , Berliana Putri Stella Gitalaras Gitalaras
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bimbingan pribadi melalui program acitivity daily living untuk meningkatkan kemandirian anak tunagrahita di PKLK Growing Hope Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskripsi analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan bimbingan pribadi untuk meningkatkan kemandirian anak tunagrahita di PKLK Growing Hope Bandar Lampung telah dilaksanakan melalui 3 tahap, yaitu: 1) Tahap Awal (perencanaan), yaitu penyesuaian dengan guru, teman, dan lingkungan, serta penjelasan tentang materi pembelajaran bertujuan agar anak tunagrahita dapat memahani maksud dan tujuan dari pembelajaran yang mereka dapatkan. 2) tahap Kerja (pelaksanaan), yaitu tahap inti pada program acitivity daily living disini mengguanakan metode demonstrasi, pemberian tugas, simulasi, dan karyawisata. Di tahap kerja ini anak tunagrahita sudah masuk program inti dari program acitivity daily living seperti pembelajaran tentang merawat diri, mengurus diri, menjaga diri, menolong diri sendiri, berkomunikasi, dan bersosialisasi. 3) Tahap Akhir, yaitu penutup kegiatan yang didalamnya mencakup kegiatan evaluasi, keberhasilan dan hambatan, dan tidak lanjut (follow up) sebelum guru pembimbing atau psikolog melakukan tindak lanjut mereka akan melakukan evaluasi terlebih dahulu sehingga mereka dapat mengukur kemampuan perkembangan anak tunagrahita.
BIMBINGAN KETERAMPILAN UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DI SLB NEGERI PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG
Authors: Cahyani Arum , Aisyah Umi
Published: June 2024

Anak down syndrome memiliki permasalahan yang terdapat pada kemandirian dan kreativitas sehingga menjadi hambatan pada kegiatannya di rumah maupun di sekolah. Mereka dihadapkan dengan masalah internal dalam mengembangkan dirinya melalui pendidikan yang diikutinya untuk itu mereka membutuhkan adanya bimbingan, salah satu bimbingan yang dapat diberikan adalah bimbingan keterampilan yang dapat membantu mengembangkan kemandirian dan kreativitas. Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri Pringsewu membantu para siswanya yang mengalami down syndrome dengan melakukan bimbingan ketrampilan dengan mengajarkan berbagai ketrampilan agar siswanya dapat mandiri dalam melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari dan memiliki kemampuan atau skill dalam berbagai bidang seperti tata boga, kecantikan dan lain sebagainya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis meneliti tentang pelaksanaan bimbingan ketrampilan yang dilaksanakan oleh SLB negeri Pringsewu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pelaksanaan bimbingan keterampilan untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak down syndrome di SLB Negeri Pringsewu meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu pertama, tahap perencanaan yang meliputi penetapan materi layanan, tujuan yang ingin dicapai, sasaran kegiatan, bahan untuk bimbingan keterampilan, rencana penilaian, waktu dan tempat. Kedua, tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan yang meliputi pembentukan kelompok, pengenalan alat-alat keterampilan dan kegiatan bimbingan keterampilan. Ketiga, tahap evaluasi yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah pelaksanaan bimbingan ketrampilan terlaksana dengan baik ataui tidak.
A Prison in Late Antique Corinth
Authors: Larsen Matthew D. C.
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: This article aims to offer a secure identification of the “Boudroumi” and the Northwest Shops in the Roman Forum at ancient Corinth as a site of incarceration in the Late Antique period. The identification is made based on both prisoner graffiti from the 5th to 6th century ce inscribed on slabs and the notebooks from the Corinth Excavations in 1901, which clarify that the slabs were discovered in situ and served as floor pavement. The small finds excavated from beneath the level of the pavement are analyzed to establish a terminus post quem for the repurposing of the structures into a prison, as well as the architectural changes made. Further, the structures’ reuse is contextualized within the broader history of Corinth.
Implementing educational technology solutions for sustainable development in emerging markets
Authors: Enitan Shukurat Animashaun  , Babajide Tolulope Familoni  , Nneamaka Chisom Onyebuchi
Published: June 2024

Educational technology presents a transformative opportunity to enhance access to quality education and foster sustainable development in emerging markets. This review paper examines the challenges hindering educational progress, explores the potential of technological solutions, and outlines strategies for sustainable implementation. It highlights the importance of stakeholder engagement, capacity building, infrastructure development, and cultural relevance in deploying scalable educational technology initiatives. The paper emphasizes the role of public-private partnerships, continuous monitoring, and evidence-based policymaking in leveraging educational technology to achieve inclusive and equitable learning outcomes. By addressing barriers and embracing innovative approaches, emerging markets can harness the power of educational technology to empower communities, promote lifelong learning, and accelerate progress towards sustainable development goals.
καταριστάω (Phryn. PS 83.2)
Authors: Tribulato Olga
Published: June 2024

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the verb καταριστάω, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Phryn. PS 83.2.
ἀμφορέα and other ευ-stem accusatives (Moer. α 12, Moer. ι 4, Moer. ι 8, Philemo [Laur.] 355)
Authors: Batisti Roberto
Published: June 2024

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the form ἀμφορέα and other ευ-stem accusatives, discussed in the Atticist lexica Moer. α 12, Moer. ι 4, Moer. ι 8, Philemo (Laur.) 355.
βασίλεια, βασιλίς, βασίλισσα, βασίλιννα (Phryn. Ecl. 197, Phryn. Ecl. 231, Moer. β 16, Antiatt. β 16, [Hdn.] Philet. 121)
Authors: Andrea Pellettieri
Published: June 2024

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the forms βασίλεια, βασιλίς, βασίλισσα, βασίλιννα, discussed in the Atticist lexica Phryn. Ecl. 197, Phryn. Ecl. 231, Moer. β 16, Antiatt. β 16, [Hdn.] Philet. 121.
ἄκναπτος (Moer. α 71)
Authors: Gerbi Giulia
Published: June 2024

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the adjective ἄκναπτος, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Moer. α 71.
παιδικός (*Antiatt*. π 16, *Antiatt*. π 17, Σ π 9 [= Phot. π 23, *Su*. π 8589, Ael.Dion. π 1], Poll. 2.19–20)
Authors: Gerbi Giulia
Published: June 2024

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the adjective παιδικός, discussed in the lexica Antiatt. π 16, Antiatt. π 17, Σ π 9 (= Phot. π 23, Su. π 8589, Ael.Dion. π 1), Poll. 2.19–20.
διδόασι, διδοῦσι (Phryn. Ecl. 215, Antiatt. δ 8)
Authors: Benuzzi Federica
Published: June 2024

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the present indicative forms διδόασι and διδοῦσι, discussed in the Atticist lexica Phryn. Ecl. 215, Antiatt. δ 8.
“¿No es asombro lo que he buscado toda mi vida?”
Tiburón or of the Staging of Otherness
Authors: Di Matteo Angela
Published: June 2024

Tiburón, by Lagartijas tiradas al sol, constructs on stage a game of theatrical deceptions between reality and rewritings. Inspired by the desire to relive the awe of American nature that the missionary José María de Barahona had experienced during his journey to Tiburón Island in the Sea of Cortés, in 2019 Lázaro sets sail for the same island to retrace the steps of the friar and thus write his Anthropology thesis on the Tokáriku tribe. The only actor on stage splits into two (or more?) characters in an intertextual mise en abyme that mixes fiction and chronicles, historical novel and documentary theatre, ‘civilisation’ and ‘barbarism’.
Konstruksi Gender Pesantren: Gerakan Sosial Santri Sebagai Respon Ajaran Ketidakadilan Gender
Authors: Nurul Qolbi Kurniawati
Published: June 2024

Students of Salafi Islamic boarding schools who also study at the university be faced with two different areas of knowledge transmission. Knowledge transmission in salafi Islamic boarding schools and knowledge transmission in university which are more inclusive and train critical reasoning. So that it has an impact on the pattern of religious expression of students in the form of rejection of the teachings of gender injustice in the books taught in Islamic boarding schools. This study aims to determine the construction of gender injustice values ​​taught in Islamic boarding schools and how students modify social actions as a form of criticism or response to gender injustice teachings taught in Islamic boarding schools. The method used in this research is qualitative by observing and interviewing students. This study uses Peter L. Berger's theory of social construction to look at the process of constructing and modifying gender-unjust teachings. The results of this study show that the values ​​of gender inequality that are taught are in the form of values ​​that contain the value of treating women such as humiliating women in public spaces and discriminating against women. Then the teaching construction results in modifications to the social actions of the students in the form of: 1) women's cooperation in organization forums 2) proof that women can be leaders 3) active in the women's community as well as campaigns on social media 4) research and writing of scientific papers as a form of disagreement among students on the value of gender inequality in Islamic boarding schools.
SPIRITUALISASI HUMAN BEING DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Purwaningrum Septiana
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The dichotomy of science really has a role in bringing the dualism of education. The impact of the dualism in education is that general education institutions deepen in mastering modern science and lack of religious values. On the other hand, the religion education deepens the religious knowledge and lags behind the development of modern science. The demarcation separation between general education and religious education makes the stratification between two educations eventually, in which the position of islamic education is onsidered lower. The dichotomy of science must be stopped immediately so this community does not continue to fall into deterioration. The solution to overcome the dichotomy of science can be done through the Islamization of science and the spiritualization of human being. This article is written qualitatively based on library research by using primary source and some relevant secondary sources. Through descriptive-analytical methods, the writer tries to elaborate the material related to the dichotomy of science, the islamization of science and the spiritualization of human beings in Islamic Education to realize non-dichotomic Islamic education.
Abstrak: Dikotomi ilmu sangat berperan dalam memunculkan dualisme pendidikan. Dampak dari dualisme pendidikan adalah lembaga pendidikan umum lebih memperdalam penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan modern dan kering akan nilai-nilai agama. Di sisi lain, pendidikan agama lebih memperdalam pengetahuan agama dan tertinggal dari perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan modern. Pemisahan secara demarkatis antara pendidikan umum dan pendidikan agama pada akhirnya melahirkan stratifikasi antar dua pendidikan tersebut, di mana posisi pendidikan Islam dianggap lebih rendah. Dikotomi ilmu dalam pendidikan Islam harus segera dihentikan agar umat ini tidak terus menerus terjerembab dalam keterpurukan. Solusi untuk mengatasi dikotomi ilmu dapat dilakukan melalui islamisasi sains dan spiritualisasi human being. Artikel ini ditulis secara kualitatif berbasis library research dengan menggunakan sumber primer dan beberapa sumber sekunder yang relevan. Melalui metode deskriptif-analitis, penulis berupayauntuk mengelaborasi materi terkait dikotomi ilmu, islamisasi sains, dan spiritualisasi human being dalam Pendidikan Islam untuk mewujudkan pendidikan Islam yang nondikotomik.
Örnek uygulamalarıyla ayakkabı tasarım ve üretiminde sürdürülebilirlik
Authors: Kır Betül , Çaşkurlu Serap
Published: June 2024

Küresel ısınma, hava ve su kirliliği, toprak erozyonu, ormanların yok olması, iklim krizi, atıklar ve nüfus artışı etkisiyle üretim ve tüketimin hızlı bir şekilde artış göstermesi dünyanın geleceğini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Sonsuz olmayan hava, su gibi canlı yaşamında gerekli olan doğal kaynakların sürdürülebilirliği için doğa ve insan arasındaki dengeyi sağlayabilmek önemli bir adım olacaktır. Su ve enerji tüketiminin fazla olduğu moda sektörü çevreyi kirleten sektörler arasında ikinci sırada yer almaktadır. Ayakkabı saya ve taban malzemesi olarak kullanılan deri, tekstil ve plastik malzemelerin üretiminden kaynaklanan kirlilik doğa ile dost, geri dönüştürülebilir malzeme arayış ve araştırmalarını yönlendirmiştir. Her endüstride olması gerektiği gibi ayak giysisinin üretiminde de kaynakların kullanımının en aza indirgenmesi, doğru malzeme seçimi ve ürünün uzun ömürlü olması sürdürülebilirlik konusunda kritik değere sahiptir.
Bu çalışmada, zorunlu ve yarı dayanıklı tüketim malı olan ayakkabının üretim sektöründeki tasarım aşamasında sürdürülebilirliğe dikkat çekilmek, uygulanma durumunun değerlendirilmesi, geleceğe ilham vermek ve sürdürülebilirliği teşvik etmek amaçlanmıştır. Sektörde sürdürülebilir yaklaşımların ve uygulamalarından örnekler verilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında sürdürülebilir malzemeler kullanarak özgün tasarım ve üretimi yapılan örnek ayakkabılar içerikte yer almaktadır.
Alevi inanç sisteminde bereket ritüelleri: Nevşehir Ayhanlar köyü örneği
Authors: Karabacak Aybüke
Published: June 2024

ÖZ:İnsanoğlunun varlığını devam ettirebilmesi için, beslenme, barınma, inanma gibi çeşitli temel ihtiyaçları bulunmaktadır. Bu ihtiyaçlarını sorunsuz bir şekilde karşılamak amacıyla çeşitli ritüellere başvurmuş ve bu ritüelleri nesilden nesile aktarmıştır. Ritüellerin temelinde kutsal kabul edilen mitik bilgi bulunmaktadır. Ürünlerin verimli olmaması durumunda kıtlık meydana gelmekte ve kaos ortamı oluşmaktadır. Kaostan kozmosa geçiş sürecinde kültürel bellek aracılıyla aktarılan pratiklere, dualara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu nedenle geçim kaynakları arasında tarım ve hayvancılık yer alan topluluklar, ürünlerden verim elde etmek, bereketi artırmak amacıyla çeşitli ritüellere başvurmuşlardır. Bu ritüeller; kriz anında, zamana bağlı olarak takvimsel dönemlerde ve geçiş dönemlerinde uygulanmaktadır. Çalışmada Nevşehir’in Avanos ilçesine bağlı Ayhanlar köyündeki bereket ritüelleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada önce literatür taraması yapılmış, daha sonra alan araştırması yapılarak elde dilen veriler incelenmiştir. Alevi inanç sistemini devam ettiren Ayhanlar köyü, Nevşehir’in tarımsal ve hayvansal ürün ihtiyacını önemli ölçüde karşılamaktadır. Çalışmada tarımsal ve hayvansal ürünlerden verim elde etmek amacıyla yapılan ritüellere odaklanılmıştır. Alevi inanç sistemi bağlamında bereket ritüellerinin, ne zaman, kim tarafından hangi amaçla gerçekleştirildiği ve toplumdaki işlevleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, Alevi inanç sisteminde bereket ritüellerine yüklenen işlevler, bireysel ve toplumsal açıdan irdelenmiştir. Ritüeller, Ayhanlar köyü özelinde, Türk kültürü bağlamında mekâna ve zamana bağlı olarak iki başlık altında incelenmiştir.
Über die ärztliche und psychotherapeutische Verantwortung im trans*-Kontext
Authors: Paschke Tilmann
Published: June 2024

Der Artikel gibt aus klinischer Perspektive und in Würdigung der komplexen und teilweise widersprüchlichen Entwicklungen innerhalb des medizinischen Versorgungssystems in Deutschland einen Überblick über die Veränderungen der letzten Jahre im Kontext trans*. Im Fokus stehen dabei insbesondere die divergenten Zielsetzungen der medizinzentrierten Kategorisierungssysteme wie ICD-10, ICD-11 und DSM-5 zur Erfassung des Begriffes trans* gegenüber sozialen Strömungen deren Diversität trans* in Richtung eines Freiheitsbegriffs individuell empfundener Geschlechtlichkeit auflöst. Diese Divergenzen treten in Deutschland insbesondere bei der Frage geschlechtsangleichender Maßnahmen über die das gesamte Spektrum von trans* Personen hinweg hervor, da sich als nicht-binär definierende Personen derzeit nicht auf die Übernahme der Kosten der Maßnahmen durch die gesetzlichen Krankenkassen berufen können. Mit der Definition von drei unterschiedlichen Gruppen von trans* Personen wird versucht, aus klinischer Sicht ärztliche und psychotherapeutische Verantwortung für diese Patient*innen innerhalb des komplexen Bedingungsgefüges medizinischer Versorgung in Deutschland zu strukturieren und Impulse im Sinne einer partizipativen Behandlungsplanung zu geben.
Indicadores de traslado de beneficios sobre información del estándar GRI 207-4. Análisis del caso Shell
Authors: Hauque Sergio Miguel , Hauque Santiago Miguel
Published: June 2024

Este estudio presenta un conjunto innovador de indicadores de riesgo, basados exclusivamente en la información país por país requerida por el estándar GRI 207-4 para el impuesto a la renta de empresas multinacionales que presentan reportes de Responsabilidad Social. Se brinda así una alerta inicial a los grupos de interés sobre posibles acciones de traslado de beneficios entre países que reducen la carga tributaria total. Los indicadores se diseñaron análogamente a los utilizados por los Fiscos para ese mismo fin y se concentran en posibles niveles relativos exageradamente altos de rentabilidad sobre distintos parámetros observados en países con baja tasa efectiva de tributación. El trabajo incluye una prueba piloto de dichos indicadores, utilizando datos públicos proporcionados por el grupo Shell, una de las pocas empresas multinacionales que ha adoptado tempranamente el estándar GRI 207, abarcando el conjunto de los períodos de 2018 a 2022. El principal aporte del trabajo consiste en la reducción y sistematización de la abrumadora cantidad de datos que aportan los informes país por país, brindando a los grupos de interés una herramienta ágil para el señalamiento inicial de posibles traslados de beneficios. Dado su carácter preliminar e indiciario, los casos en que se obtengan valores no alineados en exceso deberán dar lugar a un análisis más profundo de la información referida a esas jurisdicciones en particular contenida en los reportes de sostenibilidad de las distintas empresas, lo que constituye uno de los campos más fructíferos para futuros estudios.
Proximal canopy sensing of twenty-two bread wheat genotypes for nutritional quality, yield attributes and grain yield under Mediterranean climate
Authors: Kızılgeçi Ferhat , Cebeli Zülküf
Published: June 2024

To ensure nutritional security of rapidly increasing population, research interest has revitalized in determining the nutritional quality traits of staple food crops, especially wheat. Besides higher yield potential, research gaps exist regarding nutritional quality assessment of promising wheat genotypes grown under the Mediterranean climate. A field study was conducted to determine the relationship between yield components and quality characteristics of 22 bread wheat genotypes using the SPAD meter, GreenSeeker (NDVI), and CM-1000 chlorophyll meter at different growing stages (Stem elongation, Heading, Anthesis and Milk stage). The recorded findings revealed that G-41 genotype surpassed the rest of bread wheat genotypes by recording the maximum grain yield, whereas G-60 genotype exhibited the highest protein and wet gluten content. Among response variables, SPAD and NDVI values at the heading stage and CM-1000 values at the milk stage were found to be statistically insignificant. According to the correlation and biplot analysis, a significant positive correlation was found between the SPAD values measured for the stem elongation, anthesis and milk stage and yield and quality characteristics. Significant positive correlations were found between the NDVI values at the stem elongation, anthesis, and milk stages and the yield components, and between the CM-1000 value at the heading stage and the grain yield.
Characterization of polymineral powders of mining-and-processing plant JSC «Severalmaz»
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Ayzenshtadt A. M. , Danilov V. E. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Frolova M. A. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Belyaev A. O. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Tyurin A. M. ,   JSC «Severalmaz», Maryandyshev P. A. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Samofalov V. Yu. ,   JSC «Severalmaz»
Published: June 2024

The sand isolated from the suspension of recycled water has been characterized and the possibility of its activation by mechanical grinding to obtain an active mineral additive in concrete mixtures has been evaluated.
Genotyping the BCL11A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism and Associated Levels of Fetal Hemoglobin in Mauritanian Sickle Cell Patients
Authors: Taleb Brahim Aminetou , Taleb Mariem , Soumaré Harouna , Ghaber Sidi Mohamed , Mohamed Aminetou , Ould Mohamed Salem Boukhary Ali
Published: June 2024

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a major heritable genetic disease in sub-Saharan Africa, including Mauritania. Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) can affect the pathophysiology, moderate the clinical course, and offer prospects for curative treatment of SCD. This study aimed to investigate the influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the BCL11A gene on the levels of HbF and hematological parameters in Mauritanian sickle cell (HbSS) patients. Methods: Complete blood count was assessed in 565 patients suspected to have SCD. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)–restriction fragment length polymorphism was performed to identify the HbSS, and sequencing was used for genotyping three SNPs: rs4671393 (A>G) and rs11886868 (C>T) in the intron 2 and rs1052520 (G>A) in the 3′UTR regions of the BCL11A gene in 50 sickle cell patients. Results: The prevalence of HbSS among the study population was 8.8% (50/565), and the mean (± standard deviation) of HbF level was 15.0% (± 6.0%). Sequencing showed the presence of three genotypes: AA (13.6%), AG (46.6%), GG (39.6%) in rs4671393; CC (17.6%), CT (48.7%), and TT (33.6%) in rs11886868. All samples from HbSS individuals displayed a wild-type genotype in the rs1052520 allele. The prevalence of minor alleles A (rs4671393) and C (rs11886868) were 37% and 39%, respectively. There was a statistically significant association (p = 0.034) between rs4671393 SNP and elevated HbF (mean 12.72 ± 6.26%). Conclusions: The study of three SNPs in the BCL11A locus in Mauritanian patients with SCD showed a significant association of rs4671393 allele with the HbF level. Further research is needed to explore additional SNPs in the BCL11A locus and investigate other genetic markers reported to modulate HbF levels, such as HBS1L-MYB and Xmn1-HBG2, to improve the management of this potentially life-threatening condition in Mauritania.