bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenytoin-associated movement disorder
Authors: Rissardo Jamir Pitton , Caprara Ana Letícia Fornari
Published: October 2022

Phenytoin (PHT) was first synthesized as a barbiturate derivative and was approved in 1953 by the Food and Drug Administration. This work aimed to review the pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, and treatment of PHT-associated movement disorders (MDs). Studies were searched in relevant databases (ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Excerpta Medica, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Medline, and Scientific Electronic Library Online) and were selected by two reviewers irrespective of language between 1963 and 2021. Papers of PHT-induced ataxia alone or tremor were excluded. In total, 127 reports with 219 individuals who developed MDs associated with PHT were encountered. MDs found: 126 dyskinesias, 49 myoclonus, 19 dystonia, 14 parkinsonism, 6 tics, 3 stuttering, and 2 restless legs syndrome. The mean age was 35 years (standard deviation [SD]: 23.5) and the predominant sex was male (53.4%). The mean PHT dose when the MD took place was 370.4 mg (SD: 117.5). A serum PHT concentration was reported in 103 cases, ranging from 4 to 110 μg/mL (median: 27.7 μg/mL). No significant relationship was found between PHT dose and age or PHT level. The mean onset time of PHT-associated MD was 23.4 months (SD: 4.4). The mean recovery time after MD management was 3.7 weeks (SD: 1.1). Regarding management, the most common form was PHT withdrawal in 90.4%. 86.3% of the individuals recovered fully. PHT-induced MD was extensively reported in the literature. Only general terms were used in the majority of the reports. The mechanisms underlying the adverse events caused by PHT probably depend on the presence of predisposing factors.
Reconstruction problems of convex bodies from surface area measures and lightness functions
Authors: Leng Gangsong , Liu Chang , Xi Dongmeng
Published: October 2022

First, we build a computational procedure to reconstruct the convex body from a pre-given surface area measure. Nontrivially, we prove the convergence of this procedure. Then, the sufficient and necessary conditions of a Sobolev binary function to be a lightness function of a convex body are investigated. Finally, we present a computational procedure to compute the curvature function from a pre-given lightness function, and then we reconstruct the convex body from this curvature function by using the first procedure. The convergence is also proved. The main computations in both procedures are simply about the spherical harmonics.
Geometric versions of Schwarz’s lemma for spherically convex functions
Authors: Kourou Maria , Roth Oliver
Published: October 2022

We prove several sharp distortion and monotonicity theorems for spherically convex functions defined on the unit disk involving geometric quantities such as spherical length, spherical area, and total spherical curvature. These results can be viewed as geometric variants of the classical Schwarz lemma for spherically convex functions.
Effect of Plasmodium Infection during Pregnancy on Passive Neonatal Immunity against Tetanus Toxoid and Rotavirus
Authors: Álvarez-Larrotta Catalina , Agudelo Olga M. , Gavina Kenneth , Yanow Stephanie K. , Carmona-Fonseca Jaime , Arango E.
Published: October 2022

Passive immunity acquired through transplacental IgG transport is essential to protect infants against pathogens as childhood vaccination programs begins. Diarrhea caused by rotavirus and neonatal tetanus are common and potentially fatal childhood infections that can be prevented by transplacental IgG. However, it is not known whether maternal infections in pregnancy can reduce the transfer of these antibodies to the fetus. This study evaluated the effect of submicroscopic Plasmodium infection during pregnancy on the transfer of maternal IgG antibodies against rotavirus (anti-RV) and tetanus toxoid (anti-TT) to newborns of pregnant women residing in Puerto Libertador and Tierralta, Colombia. Expression of different immune mediators and levels of IgG against rotavirus and tetanus toxoid were quantified in pregnant women with and without Plasmodium infection during pregnancy. Submicroscopic infection at the time of delivery was associated with a cord-to-maternal ratio (CMR) > 1 for anti-RV and < 1 for anti-TT IgG, as well as with an increase in the expression of immune mediators of inflammation (IFN-γ), anti-inflammation (IL-10, TGF-β), and regulation (FoxP3, CTLA-4). When compared by species, these findings (CMR > 1 for anti-RV and < 1 for anti-TT IgG) were conserved in submicroscopic Plasmodium vivax infections at delivery. The impact of Plasmodium infections on neonatal susceptibility to other infections warrants further exploration.
Optimizing Routine Malaria Surveillance Data in Urban Environments: A Case Study in Maputo City, Mozambique
Authors: Stresman Gillian , Stratil Ann-Sophie , Gomane Sergio , Armando Sarmento , Rodrigues Maria , Candrinho Baltazar , Roca-Feltrer Arantxa
Published: October 2022

In urban settings in malaria-endemic countries, malaria incidence is not well characterized and assumed to be typically very low and consisting largely of imported infections. In such contexts, surveillance systems should adapt to ensure that data are of sufficient spatial and temporal resolution to inform appropriate programmatic interventions. The aim of this research was to 1) assess spatial and temporal trends in reported malaria cases in Maputo City, Mozambique, using an expanded case notification form and 2) to determine how malaria surveillance can be optimized to characterize the local epidemiological context, which can then be used to inform targeted entomological investigations and guide implementation of localized malaria responses. This study took place in all six health facilities of KaMavota District in Maputo City, Mozambique. A questionnaire was administered to all confirmed cases from November 2019 to August 2021. Households of cases were retrospectively geolocated using local landmarks as reference. Overall, 2,380 malaria cases were reported, with the majority being uncomplicated (97.7%) and a median age of 21 years; 70.8% of cases had reported traveling outside the city in the past month with nine reporting traveling internationally. Maps of the 1,314 malaria cases that were geolocated showed distinct spatial patterns. The expanded case notification form enables a more granular overview of the malaria epidemiology in Maputo City; the geolocation data clearly show the areas where endemic transmission is likely, thus informing where resources should be prioritized. As urbanization is rapidly increasing in malaria endemic areas, identifying systems and key variables to collect ensures an operational way to characterize urban malaria through optimization of routine data to inform decision-making.
Tożsamość płciowa w narracjach żołnierek Armii Czerwonej, uczestniczek II wojny światowej
Authors: Mendecka Grażyna
Published: October 2022

Gender Identity in the Narrative of Women-Soldiers Serving in the Red Army during World War II

The analysis of gender identity is based on the narratives of women who volunteered to serve in the military after the start of World War II and fought as soldiers in the Red Army. Forty years after World War II, Svetlana Alexievich conducted interviews with women veterans, which she published in the book War’s Unwomanly Face. Their memories of wartime and post-war period were analyzed from the perspective of their gender identity, i.e. the ability to reconcile the role of a woman determined by their biological sex with the role of a soldier determined by the circumstances. The interpretation of this problem offered in the paper is based on developmental psychology theories of Erik Erikson, James Marcia, Daniel Levinson, and Jeffrey Arnett, and the sociological perspective on identity. Selected narratives from Alexievich’s reportages are analyzed focusing on identification and interpretation of different themes, which are assessed according to their relevance to the understanding of the process described. The narrators were only 16–20 years old at the time of joining the military and they were still at the stage of identity moratorium.

It required a lot of determination for them to become a soldier. Their identity as a soldier was their assumed identity, defined by Marcia as ideological or professional engagement without completing the period of exploration. Women were not welcome in the army, they suffered because of logistical shortcomings, but they still supported all of the units, became officers and military leaders, and were awarded medals for their valor, courage and reliability. After the war, they were socially rejected and condemned and they needed to process their identity, i.e. reject their military ethos in order to strengthen their sense of being a women. Based on Arnett’s concept one can conclude that their “in between”period of identity exploration was determined by external events and social relations.
Polskie wyspy w morzu różnorodności. Przypadek dwóch organizacji imigranckich w Holandii
Authors: Jóźwiak Ignacy
Published: October 2022

Artykuł ukazuje działania polskich organizacji imigranckich w Holandii w kontekście etnicznej i kulturowej różnorodności cechującej holenderskie społeczeństwo oraz zróżnicowania polskiej zbiorowości w tym kraju. Bazuje on na badaniach przeprowadzonych w 2017 roku wśród polskich organizacji imigranckich w Holandii oraz na wywiadach eksperckich. Jest to studium przypadków dwóch organizacji działających w holenderskiej metropolii. Organizacje te w różny sposób rozkładają akcenty na działalność kulturalną i społeczną oraz deklarują przywiązanie do odmiennych, „liberalnych” i „konserwatywnych” wartości. Badania wskazują, w jaki sposób polskie organizacje imigranckie w Holandii konsolidują polskie środowiska w tym kraju oraz wypełniają lukę w działaniach na rzecz integracji migrantów z państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej.

The article presents the activities of Polish immigrant organisations in the Netherlands in the context of the ethnic and cultural diversity that characterises Dutch society and the diversity of the Polish community in this country. It is based on research conducted in 2017 among Polish immigrant organisations in the Netherlands and on expert interviews. It is a case study of two organisations operating in the Dutch metropolis. These organizations differently distribute the emphasis on cultural and social activity and declare attachment to different “liberal” and “conservative” values. The research shows how Polish immigrant organisations in the Netherlands consolidate Polish environments in this country and fill the gap in activities for integrating migrants from European Union Member States.
Konfliktowy wymiar zorganizowania imigrantów – przypadek polskich organizacji imigranckich w Szwecji
Authors: Nowak Witold , Plucińska-Nowak Martyna
Published: October 2022

Pomimo że organizacja jest zazwyczaj definiowana jako grupa ludzi działających na rzecz osiągania wspólnych celów w ramach określonej struktury, to funkcjonowanie organizacji nie jest wolne od napięć, sporów czy konfliktów. Niniejszy artykuł skupia się na konfliktowym obliczu /lub/ wymiarze zorganizowanych grup ludzkich w specyficznym kontekście – w warunkach migracyjnych. Zaprezentowane w nim zostaną wyniki prac badawczych przeprowadzonych przy zastosowaniu strategii studium przypadku wśród polskich organizacji imigranckich w Szwecji. Zrekonstruowana i wyjaśniona zostanie w nim specyfika napięć i sporów występujących w polonijnym polu organizacyjnym: zarówno w samych polskich organizacjach imigranckich, pomiędzy nimi, jak też pomiędzy nimi a ich otoczeniem społecznym i instytucjonalnym.

Although an organization is usually defined as a group of people working towards achieving common goals within a specific structure, the functioning of the organization is not free from tensions, disputes or conflicts. This article focuses on the conflict dimension of organized human groups in a specific context – in migratory conditions. It presents the results of research carried out using a case study strategy among Polish immigrant organizations in Sweden. It reconstructs and explains the specificity of tensions and disputes occurring in the Polish organizational field: both within the Polish immigrant organizations, between them, and between organizations and their social and institutional environment.
Patterns of Cooperation and Non-Cooperation – the Case of Polish Immigrant Organisations in Germany
Authors: Nowosielski Michał
Published: October 2022

The article aims to investigate the cooperation patterns characteristic of Polish immigrant organisations in Germany. A situation analysis suggests a relatively broad collaborative network, with more than 100 Polish immigrant organisations in existence. However, the practice of the organisations’ functioning shows that, in fact, PIOs often function in a kind of organisational vacuum. They cannot nor do not want to cooperate with a large group of potential partners. In the article, we will also try to justify this state of affairs and find the barriers that limit the possibilities of cooperation of Polish immigrant organisations in Germany.
Rybnikowowie – wielkopolskie dzieje rodziny
Authors: Kaszyński Mariusz
Published: October 2022

W wyników rozbiorów część Polski znalazła się pod zaborem rosyjskim. Taki stan rzeczy powodował, że do Królestwa Polskiego przysyłano Rosjan, którzy obejmowali urzędy, szczególnie w administracji. Część z nich była ustosunkowana do Polaków wrogo, jednakże zdarzały się pojedyncze osoby i całe rodziny, które można uznać na polonofilów. Do nich z pewnością należeli Rybnikowowie, którzy osiedli na stałe i wpisali się, ogólnie rzecz ujmując, w polski krajobraz, a ich potomkowie mieszkają w Polsce po dziś dzień.

The Rybnikowows; Greater Poland family history
As a result of the partitions a part of Poland came under Russian rule. This state of affairs meant that Russians who assumed offices (especially in the administration) were sent to the Kingdom of Poland. Some of them demonstrated hostile attitudes to Poles, but there were individuals as well as whole families that may be considered as polonophiles. The Rybnikowows who settled permanently and generally speaking have fit in the Polish landscape as their descendants live in Poland to this day, certainly belonged to this group.
Ethical Models for Regulating the Visual Environment of a Digital City
Authors: Gromova Larisa A. , Kolesnikova Daria A.
Published: October 2022

The article considers mutual influence of ethics and visual environment of the city on the basis of descriptive models of ethical values and mechanisms of regulation. The historical aspect of the moral component of the urban environment is analyzed. Ethical collisions in the digital city are questioned. Mechanisms of ethical regulation of the visual environment of the digital city are systematized. Ways of increasing the role of social control, civic activity and digital culture of the population are suggested, to form moral responsibility for improving the quality of life of the citizens, their sustainable, prosperous future.
Modernization of secondary vocational education in the context of the development of the national system of qualifications
Authors: Faktorovich A. А.
Published: October 2022

In March 2021, the National Council for Professional Qualiﬁcations under the President of the Russian Federation approved the Strategy for the Development of the National Qualiﬁcations System of the Russian Federation until 2030. Almost at the same time, the List of initiatives for the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation until 2030 was approved, among which a special place belongs to the project “Professionalitet”, which involves a large-scale transformation of secondary vocational education. The coincidence of the priorities outlined by the documents became the basis for studying the possibilities of using the tools of the national qualiﬁcations system for the successful implementation of the “Professionalitet” project.An analysis of measures to reform secondary vocational education over the past ten to ﬁfteen years is given, the purpose of which is to ensure that the qualiﬁcations of graduates meet the requirements of the economy. The study of the data of monitoring studies, expert assessments led to the conclusion that as a result of the experiments there were some successful practices for the training of skilled workers and mid-level specialists, however, for the system as a whole, the eﬀects turned out to be more modest than expected.It is shown that, since the project “Professionalitet”, based on the experience of previous initiatives, should oﬀer a systematic solution to the problem of staﬀ shortages, it is inappropriate to consider its implementation outside the context of the development of the national qualiﬁcations system as a whole. As part of the experiment, a new approach to the training of working personnel should be developed, which implies more ﬂexible principles for the work of professional educational organizations, and the active involvement of business representatives in educational programs. This is possible if the state interacts with employers, the professional community, and educational organizations. Mechanisms for such interaction have been formed and continue to develop within the framework of the national qualiﬁcations system.On speciﬁc examples, it is considered how the tools of the national qualiﬁcations system can be used to determine the requirements for the results, content, terms of mastering the educational programs “Professionalitet”, assessing the quality of their implementation, ensuring the right of students to receive and conﬁrm qualiﬁcations that are understandable to employers and in demand on the labor market.
Sarcopenia asociada a demencia y dependencia en el departamento de Zacapa
Authors: Pinto Cabrera Josué Elizandro , Tojo Ortiz María José , Lucas Vanegas Edwin Orlando
Published: October 2022

OBJETIVO: identificar los estadios de sarcopenia asociados a demencia y dependencia en adultos mayores en el departamento de Zacapa. METODO: se realizó un estudio retrospectivo transversal con 94 pacientes que asistieron a la clínica de fisioterapia por medio de referencia de médico especialista en geriatría RESULTADOS: se determinó que el 54% de los adultos mayores (N=51) presentaron una circunferencia de pantorrilla menor a 15 cms. De la población total se identificó que 35% de los pacientes (N=33) manifestaban un grado de fuerza muscular de 3 puntos según la escala de Daniels, así como un rendimiento físico severo de 0 a 3 puntos en un 54% (N=51), clasificándose a 54% de la población estudiada con un estadio de sarcopenia grave (N=51) asociado a comorbilidades como demencia vascular y dependencia severa en 56% y 54% (N= 53 y 51), respectivamente. CONCLUSION: los resultados de la investigación demuestran que existe una asociación entre los cuadros de sarcopenia en sus diferentes estadios y las comorbilidades de demencias y dependencia en pacientes adultos mayores comprendidos entre las edades de 60 y 90 años de edad, siendo de alta utilidad como predictor en la detección de Demencia y Sarcopenia en adultos mayores del departamento de Zacapa.
Estereotipos hacia el adulto mayor manejados por estudiantes universitarios
Authors: González de la Roca Corina Irene , Chocoj González María Magdalena
Published: October 2022

OBJETIVO:  evaluar los estereotipos negativos asociados a la vejez.  MÉTODO: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal aplicando el test de estereotipos negativos CENVE a estudiantes de ciencias de la salud. RESULTADOS: los estereotipos asociados a la vejez según su frecuencia fueron el factor de carácter y personalidad vinculado a la infantilización con un 91% seguido del factor salud asociado al deterioro de memoria con un 83% y el factor motivacional social identificando el decremento de la sexualidad con 73%  CONCLUSIÓN: el estereotipo negativo a la vejez con mayor presencia desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes de ciencias de la salud fue el factor carácter y personalidad.
The power of influencers to influence followers’ purchase willingness: The case of @titantyra
Authors: Rafenda Samuel , Simamora Bilson
Published: October 2022

Many companies use the celebgram to promote their products through their direct communications and displayed lifestyle. However, it is unclear how is the followers' response to such a promotional effort. This study aims to verify this curiosity. More specifically, this study aims to determine the effect of the celebgrams' power on the followers' purchase willingness directly and through attitude. To achieve that objective, the author chose a celebgram named @titantyra as the subject of the study. Next, the author conveniently chose as many as 110 people of his followers as respondents. The multiple linear regression model shows that @tintantyra’s power influences his followers' buying interest. Mediation test with path analysis shows that the influence also occurs through attitude toward @tytantyra's lifestyle. In short, the celebgram @titantyra has the power to influence his followers' buying intention. Further research can investigate whether that power effect followers' actual buying.
Plagiarism Check
GÖÇMENLERE KARŞI TUTUMLARIN PARTİ TERCİHLERİNE ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ELÇİ Ezgi
Published: October 2022

2011’de Suriye İç Savaşı’nın başlamasıyla bugüne kadar Türkiye’ye göç eden 3 milyon 750 bin civarındaki sığınmacı ile birlikte Türkiye siyasetinde göçmenlere karşı tutumlar da araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Önceki çalışmalar göçmenlere karşı tutumların çeşitli boyutlarını analiz etmiş olsa da bu tutumların parti tercihlerine etkisi diğer ülkelere kıyasla Türkiye’de daha az çalışılmış bir konudur.

Amaç: Bu çalışma 2018 yılında toplanan Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (2019) verisini kullanarak Türkiye’de göçmenlere karşı tutumların parti tercihine olan etkisini nicel yöntemler ile analiz etmektedir.

Yöntem: Göçmenlere karşı tutumların parti tercihine etkisi farklı lojistik regresyon modelleri ile yapılan analizlerle ölçülmüştür. Kontrol değişkenleri olarak Türkiye siyasetinde daha önceden çalışılmış dindarlık ve sol-sağ düzlemindeki konum gibi merkez-çevre teorisine dayanan ve ekonomik oy verme davranışını ölçen değişkenler ile demografik değişkenler kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Sonuçlar göstermektedir ki göçmenlere karşı olumsuz tutumlar arttıkça İyi Parti’ye oy verme olasılığı artarken, AK Parti’ye oy verme olasılığı azalmaktadır. Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’ne oy verme tercihi ile göçmenlere karşı tutumlar arasında sadece demografik değişkenlerle kontrol edildiğinde olumlu bir ilişki varken, dindarlık ve seçmenin sol-sağ düzlemindeki konumu ile birlikte kontrol edildiğinde ise bu etki istatistiksel olarak anlamsızlaşmaktadır. Son olarak ekonomik değerlendirmeler de regresyona eklendiğinde göçmenlere karşı tutumların parti tercihine etkisi tüm modellerde istatistiksel olarak anlamsız hale gelmektedir.

Özgünlük: Veri setindeki diğer ülkeler ile kıyaslandığında Türkiye’de göçmenlere karşı olumsuz tutumlar oldukça yüksekken bu tutumların parti tercihini belirlemede zayıf kalması yanıtlanması önemli bir soru olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır.
TÜRKİYE-İRAN GÖÇ SİSTEMİ: SÜREKLİLİK VE DEĞİŞİMLER
Authors: YILDIZ Uğur , SERT Deniz
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Son yıllarda Türkiye’ye dair göç çalışmalarında ciddi bir artış gözlense de Türkiye-İran göç koridoruna dair araştırmalar sınırlı sayıdadır. Bu makalede Türkiye-İran Göç sisteminde son dönemde yaşanan gelişmeler incelenecektir. Bu bağlamda tartışılacak üç kategori: yıllardır süregelen uluslararası korumaya tabi kişiler; sayıları gittikçe artan uluslararası öğrenciler ve yatırım yoluyla vatandaşlık hareketliliklerini kapsamaktadır.Yöntem: Türkiye-İran göç koridorunda son yıllarda artış gösteren öğrenci hareketliliği ve konut alımı ile aynı süreçte Türkiye’ye gelerek sığınma başvurusunda bulunan İranlı bireylerin sayısında ciddi azalma olmuştur. Tarihsel süreçte bu değişimi iz sürme yöntemiyle sunan çalışma bu noktada verilerin ne ifade ettiğini göstermek adına TÜİK, YÖK ve GİB’den yararlanmaktadır. Azalan ve artan trendi anlamak adına ise makro politikalardaki değişiklikleri analiz ederek, makro değişimlerin yeni olan etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktadır.Bulgular: 1980’lerin başından itibaren İranlı bireylerin sığınma temelli Türkiye’ye olan hareketliliğiyle sınırlı olan Türkiye-İran göç koridorunda 2011 sonrası süreçte önemli bir dönüşüm yaşanmıştır. Özellikle 2011 sonrası dönemde İranlı öğrenciler ile İranlı ailelerin Türkiye’de konut edinimi yoluyla göçü her yıl sürekli olarak artış göstermektedir. Bu iki kategorinin varlığı ilk olarak Türkiye ve İran arasındaki göçü bir göç sistemine dönüştüğünün göstergesidir. Daha da önemlisi çalışma, bu iki düzenli göç kategorisinin varlığı Türkiye’nin göç politikalarının neoliberalleşmesiyle ilgili olduğunu tartışmaktadır.Özgünlük: Türkiye’ye olan İranlı bireylerin hareketliliği temel olarak İranlı sığınmacı ve mülteciler ile onların üçüncü ülkelere yerleştirilmesi üzerinden tartışılmıştır. Son dönemlerde Türkiye’de artan sayıdaki İranlı yabancı lisans öğrencisi ve konut satın alan İranlı bireyler akademik olarak yazında irdelenmemiştir. Çalışmanın özgün tarafı bu iki kategorileri makro politikalardaki değişikler ile ilişkilendirmesi, Türkiye-İran arasındaki hareketliliğin bir göç sistemine dönüşmesini göstermesi ve Türkiye göç yönetiminin giderek piyasa mantığına uygun politika tercihleriyle neoliberalleşmesini göstermektir.
ENTEGRE SINIR YÖNETİMİ VE FRONTEX İLE İLİŞKİLER BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN AB İLE HARİCİ FARKLILAŞTIRILMIŞ ENTEGRASYONU
Authors: YILDIZ Ayselin , TURHAN Ebru
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin sınır yönetimi konusunda AB ile harici farklılaştırılmış entegrasyonunun sınırlarını ve belirleyici faktörlerini Entegre Sınır Yönetimi (ESY) sisteminin uygulanması ve AB Sınır ve Sahil Güvenlik Ajansı (FRONTEX) ile işlevsel işbirliğinin durumu kapsamında analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem: Makalenin kuramsal bölümünde, harici farklılaştırılmış entegrasyon ve belirleyici faktörleri, farklı politika aktarımı modelleri ve literatür haritalandırılması üzerinden kavramsallaştırılmaktadır. Ampirik bölümdeyse, ESY’nin uygulanması ve FRONTEX ile işbirliği konularında gerçekleşen farklılaştırılmış entegrasyonun kapsamı Avrupa Komisyonu Türkiye ilerleme/ülke raporları temel alınarak incelenmektedir. Entegrasyonun kapsamını ve sınırlarını etkileyen faktörler, makalenin kuramsal bölümünde gerçekleştirilen haritalandırmadan yararlanılarak ele alınmaktadır.Bulgular: Makalenin ana bulgusu, cazip ve güvenilir teşviklerin Türkiye’nin sınır yönetimi konusunda AB ile entegrasyonunu kolaylaştırırken, sektörel siyasallaşmanın ve öngörülen yüksek uyum maliyetlerinin harici farklılaştırılmış entegrasyonu olumsuz etkilediğidir.Özgünlük: AB-Türkiye ilişkilerinin ele alındığı yazında, harici farklılaştırılmış entegrasyon konusundaki kuramsal çalışmalar az sayıda olmakla birlikte, oldukça da yeni bir alandır. Bunun ötesinde, kuramsal tartışmaları farklı politika alanları bağlamında inceleyen sınırlı sayıda ampirik çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu makale, AB-Türkiye ilişkilerini, göç ve sınır yönetimi gibi oldukça önemli ve güncel bir politika alanında, harici farklılaştırılmış entegrasyon tartışmaları bağlamında inceleyerek özellikle Türkçe yazına önemli ve özgün bir katkı sağlamaktadır.
SOSYAL MEDYA PLATFORMLARINDA DEZENFORMASYON FAALİYETLERİ VE CEZA HUKUKU BAĞLAMINDA SORUMLULUK: TWITTER PLATFORMUNDA BİR VAKA İNCELEMESİ
Authors: YURTLU Fatih , YILDIZ Orkun
Published: October 2022

Sosyal medya kanalı olarak isimlendirilen birçok farklı uygulama geliştirilmiştir. Günümüzde, bu uygulamlardan bazılarının hem kamusal alanda bireysel fikirlerin yazılı ve görsel ifadelerle paylaşılabildiği hem de güncel gelişmeleri takip etmeye imkân sunan bir platform halini de aldığı görülmektedir. Bu platformalar arasında bu amaçla en çok kullanıcı sayısına sahip olanı ise Twitter’dır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Twitter özelinde bir vaka incelemesi gerçekleştirerek gerçek verilerin analiziyle birlikte sosyal medya platformları üzerinden paylaşılan suç unsuru taşıyan ifadeleri tespit etmek, tanımlamak, sınıflandırmak ve ceza hukukuyla ilişkilendirmektir. Bu çalışmanın araştırma metodu olarak açıklayıcı vaka incelemesi tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmamızın amacına uygun vaka incelemesi olarak sosyal medyada dezenformasyon paylaşımlarının gerçekleştirilebileceği öngörülen Türkiye’nin son 8 yıldır gündeminde olan ve yargıya intikal etmiş olan Gezi Parkı olaylarına yönelik Twitter Platformunda tespit edilen ilgili hastagler kullanılarak yapılan paylaşımlar ele alınmıştır. Bu vaka analizinde verilerin elde edilmesi ve analizinde de sosyal medya analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Böylece, belirlenen amaçsal örnek vakada ceza hukuku sorumluluğu gerektirebilecek dezenformasyon paylaşımları tespit edilip sınıflandırılacaktır. Akabinde ilgili paylaşımlar Türk ceza mevzuatındaki düzenlemelerle ilişkilendirilecektir. Bu çalışma, amaçsal olarak belirlenen vaka inceleme olayına yönelik Twitter platform paylaşımlarıyla sınırlı bir şekilde Türkçe ifadelerle yanıltıcı sosyal medya paylaşımları ve ceza hukuku sorumluluğunu ele almaktadır. Çalışmanın bilime ve topluma sağladığı katkılar, sosyal medyada dezenformasyon faaliyetlerini ceza hukuku sorumluluğu kapsamında ele alan, söz konusu faaliyetleri sınıflandıran ve ceza mevzuatının ilgili düzenlemeleriyle ilişkilendirildiği bir içeriğe sahip olan, alan yazındaki ilk çok disiplinli ortak çalışma özelliğini taşımasıdır. Çalışmada elde edilen ve sunulan bulgular, yürütme ve yasama organları için konuya ilişkin yasal düzenlemelerin gözden geçirilmesinde fayda sağlayabileceği gibi diğer ilgililer bakımından da farkındalık oluşturabilecek ve alan yazınına katkı sağlayabilecektir.
Physical Fitness as A Predictor of Elementary School Student Concentration
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between physical fitness and the concentration of upper-class students in State Elementary Schools throughout Sleman Yogyakarta. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational approach. The population in this study were high school students in State Elementary Schools throughout Sleman Yogyakarta, amounting to 256 students who were taken based on the purposive sampling technique. Physical fitness instruments use the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test for ages 10-12 years, while concentration uses the Grid Concentration Test. The data analysis technique used Pearson Correlation Product Moment analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical fitness and the concentration of upper-class students in State Elementary Schools throughout Sleman Yogyakarta, with an r count of 0.396 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. These results indicate that if the physical fitness is getting better or fulfilled, the concentration will also be better. For other researchers, research with other independent variables can be carried out, so that more variables that affect physical fitness can be identified.
Lietuvos šaulių sąjungos ir buvusių karių organizacijų bendros veiklos apžvalga (1923–1940)
Authors: Jurevičiūtė Aušra
Published: October 2022

Straipsnyje aptariamas Lietuvos šaulių sąjungos ir septynių buvusių karių organizacijų bendradarbiavimas 1923–1940 m. Analizuojami organizacijų įstatai, atkreipiant dėmesį į jų veiklos tikslus, kurių lyginimas leido nustatyti, kas jas siejo ir skyrė. Nagrinėjama, kokiose srityse ir kaip kiekviena buvusių karių organizacija bendradarbiavo su Lietuvos šaulių sąjunga. Išskirtinis dėmesys skiriamas Lietuvos kariuomenės kūrėjų savanorių sąjungai, nes kūrėjus savanorius ir šaulius siejo Nepriklausomybės kovų patirtis ir šaulių kiekis organizacijoje, lėmę aktyvesnį bendradarbiavimą. Atskleidžiamas Lietuvos šaulių sąjungos laikraščio „Trimitas“ indėlis pristatant organizacijas visuomenei ir skatinant bendradarbiavimą, nes tik Žydų karių sąjunga turėjo laikraštį „Apžvalga“, o kitos buvusių karių organizacijos periodinių leidinių neturėjo, tik leisdavo metinius arba proginius žurnalus. Visas organizacijas siejo noras puoselėti valstybingumą ir pasiryžimas prireikus ginti savo valstybę.
CORONA - WHAT IS NEXT?
Authors: Lakshmi Geetha
Published: October 2022

COVID-19, first originated in November 2019 in the city of Wuhan, China. The virus spread from China to almost all the countries of the world. India is not an exception to this malady. The virus was carried to India by students studying in China and Indian workers from Italy who returned to India. Italy had become a centre of the corona virus after China. All of a sudden the central government was forced to declare a complete lockdown throughout the country on 25 March 2020. Movement of labourers and all the economic activities came to a standstill. In the initial phase government was committed to prevent the spread of the disease because even advanced countries like USA, France, England, Germany, Italy failed to stop the spread of the virus, leading to large scale human deaths. The Indian economy was rapidly moving towards development. But this pandemic has given a severe blow to all the economic activities in India. Within a month, unemployment rose from 6.7 per cent on 15 March, 26 per cent on 19 April to 7.24 per cent on 20 January 2021 During the lockdown, an estimated 14 crore people lost employment1. This paper discusses what is the next economic situation after COVID-19, that is positive and negative circumstances. This is a controversial subject. So, here I am going to analyze what are the situation we will face next and also find out what are the solution recommended by the government to overcome this current scenario with the help of secondary data collection.
Pro Bono Legal Services in Rural Communities: Experiences of the Bagauda Law Clinic in Aid of Citizens
Authors: Sule Ibrahim , Dadem Yusufu Y
Published: October 2022

In communities with low standard of living and low literacy level, access to justice is challenging; for rural communities who are under-served by the justice system, access to justice is a nightmare. These communities rely on traditional institutions of the family, the clergy and village councils to administer to resolve disputes. Law clinics may fill in the gaps of absence of regular courts, and serve as clinics for the legal education of students who wish to join the legal profession. Through the practical application of classroom lessons, students acquire skills and imbibe values to practice as lawyers. In order to address some of the legal needs of these communities, the Nigerian Law School established law clinics in all its five campuses and one of such is the Bagauda Law Clinic established in 2013 at the Kano Campus of the institute. This article analyses some the activities of the clinic in addressing some of the legal needs of its near-by communities and villages to see whether the purpose for which the clinic is established is achievable.
Learning Strategies in Lifelong Learning
Authors: Yucedal Hur Mustafa
Published: October 2022

The individual's interest in reading, thinking and analyzing to gain information for personal or professional reasons can be called lifelong learning. Learning for an individual begins in the family, develops in school, and continues throughout life. That is why learning is sustainable. To succeed in life, it is essential to be educated. To obtain new information, the individual must have a learning style and develop himself with strategies. In this article, the writer emphasizes the teachers' mission on teaching strategies and why learners need learning strategies in lifelong learning.
Analysis of Dominic Ongwen's Psychological Background: Childhood Traumatized and Its Correlation to the Brutal Crimes in Uganda
Authors: Setiawati Diana , Naranta Enno Haya Gladya
Published: October 2022

Dominic Ongwen was reported and became a suspect in the ICC trial for the heinous assault case of the Ugandan people. Dominic Ongwen with the background of a former child soldier can be projected as a relevant subject to analyze the psychology of crime. The research conducted by this author uses a descriptive type of research, which aims to enable the researcher to explain what it is about a legal event or legal condition. The analytical method used in this research is qualitative. In this paper, the author tries to analyze PTSD and its correlation to crimes against humanity that occurred in Uganda. Interference of an LRA commander, Dominic Ongwen, with acts of atrocities in attacks on Ugandan civilians. which is a controversial trial in this case, suspect Dominic Ongwen considers himself a hidden victim in the case that was brought to the ICC court. Conclusion the psychological causes of PTSD in Dominic Ongwen that resulted in the brutal assault he commanded in Uganda.
History of the Implementation and Development of the Criminal Law (KUHP) of the Dutch Colonial Heritage in Indonesia
Authors: Yuspin Wardah , Ajlin Ajlin
Published: October 2022

This study uses a qualitative method with a historical approach. The purpose of this paper is to know the history of the development of the Indonesian Criminal Code, the benefit of this writing is to add insight into legal knowledge, the previous article only explained the history of the Criminal Code, while this article explains why the Dutch Criminal Code inherited from the Dutch colonial era was enacted in Indonesia, Talking about criminal law, of course we discuss about behavior that should be done and should not be done, criminal law is the whole of the regulations that determine what actions are prohibited which are included in criminal acts, as well as determine what penalties can be imposed on those who commit them, criminal law that applies in Indonesia is a Dutch colonial heritage which was formerly known as Wetboek van Strafrecht voor Netherlands Indie,After Indonesia's independence from the Dutch colony in 1945, Indonesia carried out the integration and codification of the Dutch Colonial heritage law into Wetboek van Strafrecht (WvS) which was later known as the Criminal Code, the basic reason for the enforcement of the colonial law was because Indonesia did not yet have written criminal law that is universally applicable in the country of Indonesia, the implementation of the criminal law of the Dutch colonial heritage is not something special for the Indonesian people because the criminal law is not made based on the characteristics of the Indonesian nation. , how is the problem of the Indonesian Criminal Codewhat is the problem with the Indonesian Criminal Code.
O IMPACTO DAS RECEITAS ARRECADADAS NOS MERCADOS INFOMAIS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL: ESTUDO REALIZAO EM 4 MERCADOS INFORMAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE MBANZA KONGO (2014 – 2019)
Authors: Maria Pedro  António , Gonçalves Maria dos Anjos Wazika
Published: October 2022

No presente trabalho procurou – se analisar o impacto das receitas arrecadadas nos mercados informais para desenvolvimento local. Quanto ao processo metodológico recorreu – se a pesquisa quali-quantitativa e o estudo prático direcionou – se em  4 mercados informais localizados no município de Mbanza Kongo, província do Zaire/Angola. Os dados foram recolhidos nos relatórios da administração municipal em referência, aplicou – se uma entrevista semi-estruturada aos responsáveis dos mercados em estudo, os métodos de pesquisas foram o hipotético-dedutivo, estatístico e bibliográfico. Foram questionados 60 vendedores de forma aleatório, 4 responsaveis e o director municipal do desenvolvimento económico integrado. Depois do estudo realizado, conclui–se que, apenas dois mercados apresentam boas condições infraestrurais para acomodar condignamente os agentes comerciais, isto é, (Bela Vista e Sagrada esperança). Quanto as receitas arrecadadas, no total foram de Akz 6 817 570, e que no câmbio oficial do BNA do dia 4 de Setembro de 2022, o valor corresponde a USD 16.144,357.
CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM NA PERSPECTIVA DA PROMOÇÃO À SAÚDE DO ADOLESCENTE: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: De Almeida Isabelline Freitas Dantas Paiva , Oliveira Carla Lidiany Bezerra Silva , Muniz Emanoel Avelar , Dutra Francisco Clecio da Silva , de Almeida Júnior Erismar Guilherme , Queiroz Maria Veraci  Oliveira
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: mapear as evidências científicas sobre o cuidado da enfermagem na promoção da saúde ao adolescente. Método: Revisão de escopo desenvolvida conforme o manual do JBI com busca realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Cochrane, CINAHL e BDEnf, e no Banco de Teses e Dissertações do Portal CAPES, sendo incluídos os estudos que abordaram o cuidado de enfermagem enfocando aspectos da promoção à saúde do adolescente. Os dados foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e da síntese narrativa. Resultados: 16 estudos, publicados entre 2000 e 2021, foram incluídos nesta revisão. Quanto aos cuidados de enfermagem para a promoção da saúde de adolescentes, existem ações e estratégias de ampla utilização, como palestras, peças teatrais, sessões educativas, entrevistas, consulta de enfermagem, grupos em aplicativos de trocas de mensagens e outras específicas para escolas ou serviços de saúde. Conclusão: O cuidado de enfermagem para a promoção da saúde ao adolescente requer a articulação entre serviços de saúde e escola, podendo utilizar estratégias variadas, requerendo planejamento e utilização de instrumentos específicos para melhorar a abordagem de enfermagem e a adesão do adolescente.
Α Reliability Study of Renewable Energy Resources and their Integration with Utility Grids
Authors: Ghania S. M. , Mahmoud K. R. M. , Hashmi A. M.
Published: October 2022

Reliability analysis is considered an impressive approach for investigating the planning and design processes of industrial and commercial electrical power distribution systems. Reliability analysis is mainly concerned with the analysis of devices and systems whose individual components are prone to failure risk. The demand for renewable energy resources that work in parallel or replace traditional energy resources is significantly increasing. The current research presents the reliability analysis of the IEEE 40-bus system integrated with large-scale PV and wind systems. Reliability parameters evaluation of power distribution systems will be performed using the zone branch methodology to divide the power system layout into several sections (protected zones). The compensating capacitors will be addressed to clarify their impacts on the system reliability indices. The 40-bus system, known as the IEEE Standard 493-1997, integrated with large-scale PV and wind is simulated using ETAP software. The simulation results reveal that the integration of renewable energy resources with the utility grids can improve the reliability indices. These simulation results are consistent with similar works found in literature and some standards in the field of reliability analysis. The integration of power distribution systems with renewable energy resources improves the reliability indices of the distribution grids.
An Empirical Framework for Recommendation-based Location Services Using Deep Learning
Authors: Rohilla V. , Kaur M. , Chakraborty S.
Published: October 2022

The large amount of possible online services throws a significant load on the users' service selection decision-making procedure. Α number of intelligent suggestion systems have been created in order to lower the excessive decision-making expense. Taking this into consideration, aν RLSD (Recommendation-based Location Services using Deep Learning) model is proposed in this paper. Alongside robustness, this research considers the geographic interface between the client and the service. The suggested model blends a Multi-Layer-Perceptron (MLP) with a similarity Adaptive Corrector (AC), which is meant to detect high-dimensional and non-linear connections, as well as the location correlations amongst client and services. This not only improves recommendation results but also considerably reduces difficulties due to data sparseness. As a result, the proposed RLSD has strong flexibility and is extensible when it comes to leveraging context data like location.
Assessing Critical Criteria for Historical Archeological Buildings in Iraq
Authors: Abdullah O. H. , Hatem W. A.
Published: October 2022

-This research was conducted to identify and evaluate the relative importance of the criteria in an archaeological building. Open and closed questionnaires were used and interviews with experts and specialists from many ministries and governorates were conducted to identify the most important criteria. The aim determines what factors influence historic archaeological building success, and which criteria should be used to determine the best response. The data were analyzed with the SPSS V25 program using the Relative Importance Index (RII) method to determine the relative importance of the considered 15 variables. RII allows the identification of the most important criteria based on responses from participants, and it is a useful tool for prioritizing indicators rated on Likert-type scales. The data were analyzed using a formula from a previous study's relative index analysis method. Providing information or a database of historic old buildings ranked first with RII = 92%, and providing information on the changes taking place in old buildings ranked second with RII = 88%.
Application of the Grey System Theory in Construction Management
Authors: Pham C. P. , Nguyen P. T. , Phan P. T.
Published: October 2022

Material management is an important task in building construction. They account for a substantial proportion of investment capital and construction volume. However, as material prices are often affected by the market, choosing the right construction supplier is not an easy decision for contractors, especially for those materials required during the finishing phase of the construction. As one of these finishing materials is paint, identifying core criteria for evaluating and selecting the best construction paint supplier is a crucial economic choice for construction contractors. Assessing the importance of these criteria is a complex multi-criteria decision-making problem. To reflect the risks and uncertainties in this problem, the current paper presents a grey system theory approach to prioritize important criteria for selecting paint material suppliers in construction projects.
Investigating the Deflection and Strain of Reinforced Green Concrete Beams Made With Partial Replacement of RCA under Sustained Loading
Authors: Buller A. H. , Husain N. M. , Oad M. , Memon B. A. , Sodhar I. N.
Published: October 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) and statistical methods are used in various fields and have played a vital role in investigating the deflection and strain of reinforced green concrete beams made with partial replacement of recycled concrete aggregates under sustained loading. The methods used to assess structural contributors are time-saving and cost-effective compared to experimental evaluation. This study investigated the numerical modeling of reinforced concrete beams produced by replacing 50% of coarse natural aggregates with demolished vintage concrete under sustained loading. Multivariate regression analysis was used to determine the mathematical equations for long-term deflection and stress from experimental data of 6, 9, and 12 months of loading. Three software suites were used for the regression analysis, namely NCSS, Matlab, and Microsoft Excel. Six beams were cast using demolished concrete as 50% of coarse aggregates to test and validate the regression equations, where three of them were examined for two months of sustained loading and the other three for three months. The regression results were in accordance with the experimental observations with a maximum error of 10.34%. Therefore, the provided regression equations for deflection and pressure could be used to estimate the parameters of reinforced concrete beams.