bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maximos the Confessor as a Letter Writer: Genre Etiquette in the Letters of the Seventh-century Byzantine Theologian
Authors:   St Petersburg State University, Chernoglazov Dmitrii Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2022

So far, the collection of letters of Maximos the Confessor (580–662) has not been studied from the point of view of philology. The purpose of this article is to analyse Maximos’ letters as examples of epistolary prose and to find out the extent to which the author follows the etiquette norms of letter writing developed in the Early Byzantine Period. The attention is focused on three motifs related to the theme of friendship: the illusion of friend’s presence; unity of souls; reproach for the lack of letters. It has been shown that Maximos was aware of the letter etiquette norms, and that his letters contained a number of motifs and formulae belonging to the Early Byzantine tradition, but at the same time, Maximos rethought and transformed some already established commonplaces, sometimes entering into a dispute with the previous tradition. In addition, it has been demonstrated that Maximos’ letters contain motifs and clichés correlating with not the Early Byzantine tradition, but rather the letters of later authors, such as Michael Psellos, Theodore Prodromos, and others. It has been supposed that Maximos’ letters influenced later authors, thus forming a link between the Early and Middle Byzantine epistolography.
Constantine Palaiologos’ Conspiracy: A Prologue to the Age of Civil Wars in Byzantium
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Lysikov Pavel Ivanovich
Published: December 2022

This research addresses the chronologically first episode among dynastic conflicts during the reign of Andronikos II Palaiologos (1282–1328), when the emperor’s younger brother Constantine Porphyrogennetos made a conspiracy. The scholarship has not developed a consensus as to the fairness of accusations against the latter. This article uses the analysis of written sources account to prove that there was a real conspiracy and to find out its content, circumstances, and consequences for the Byzantine state and society. The conclusion is that the conspiracy was uncovered at an early stage, so it did not take full shape. The initiator of the conflict was Constantine Palaiologos. The conspirators, the high-ranking Byzantine military commander representing a major noble family Michael Strategopoulos in particular, tried to lean on various social elements and even to use for their own advantage the controversies within the Byzantine Church, with their final goal to overthrow Andronikos II with the use of military force. Despite his exceptional position in the hierarchy of court titles, Constantine Palaiologos was actually deprived of power as public administrator, and therefore he tried to usurp the rights for which, in his view, he could claim due to uncertainty of his place in power relations in Byzantium of the late thirteenth century. By uncovering the conspiracy against him, Andronikos II strengthened his position on the throne and neutralized the immediate threat of destabilizing the state, preventing (or postponing?) the possible outbreak of civil war in the Empire.
American Norwegian derivational morphology in contact
Authors: Natvig David , Van Baal Yvonne
Published: December 2022

Heritage languages (HLs) reliably exhibit morphological patterns prone to change and restructuring. Yet, American Norwegian appears to be remarkably stable in terms of structure, although with some surface variability. Contact patterns have nevertheless long been observed, where original English loanwords receive Norwegian inflectional morphology. Although there is robust evidence for inflectional patterns undergoing both variation and language mixing, there is less work on the outcomes of derivational processes in language contact. We investigate the impact of HL-bilingualism on American Norwegian derivational patterns. Our analysis of corpus data demonstrates a general lack of language mixing in derivations, which supports a long-standing observation in contact linguistics that this material is borrowed as whole lexical items rather than as individual morphemes. This work contributes to our understanding of the relationship between grammatical representations and contact-induced change, further demonstrating the insights into the architecture of bilingual morphosyntax that (moribund) heritage languages provide.
Communities of practice and lexical variation in the Montréal Turkish community
Authors: Boyacıoğlu Utkan
Published: December 2022

This study examines the social organization of the Turkish community in Montréal and its influence on language use. The Montréal Turkish community has been growing since the 1960s as a result of various waves of migration. Bilge (2004) explained the fragmented structure of the community through ethnicity (Turks, Kurds and Armenians). However, conservative movements have grown stronger in the last two decades in Turkey and recent socio-politic changes are mostly based on religion rather than ethnicity. I anticipate that these sociological changes in Turkey have an impact on the organization of the Turkish community in Montréal and that I can observe the social identity of the members of the Turkish community in Montréal through lexical variation. To verify this prediction, I used a dual methodology: participant observation and analysis of the words used by participants to describe the structure of the Montréal Turkish community, the group to which they feel they belong, and other groups. The ethnographic study confirms that conflicts triggered by the socio-political structure and national ideology in the country of origin are determining factors in the organization of the Montréal Turkish community. Montréal Turks form an immigrant community divided into at least two communities of practice, traditionalist and progressive, each with its own socialization sites and its own discourse/style.
Retenção de fachada na cidade de Lisboa: Origens, história e tipologias
Authors: Godinho Sérgio Miguel , Luz Pinto Pedro
Published: December 2022

Este artigo incide sobre o surgimento e desenvolvimento de operações de reabilitação com retenção da fachada e demolição do interior na cidade de Lisboa. Este tipo de intervenção, comumente designado de fachadismo, generalizou-se na cidade desde o final de novecentos, sendo suportado por um contexto cultural e socioeconómico, que seria inclusivamente plasmado pela normativa. As intervenções de reconstrução de fachadas têm antecedentes na história da Arquitetura e do Urbanismo; todavia, a proliferação de operações inversas é controversa no debate disciplinar. Este artigo resume, delimita e interpreta as raízes deste tipo de intervenção em Lisboa. Pretende clarificar os motivos e contexto da sua vulgarização, incluindo a situação socioeconómica, cultural e normativa, ponderando igualmente sobre os seus efeitos e limitações para o espaço edificado. Para este efeito, observa uma série de intervenções na Avenida da Liberdade, considerada o eixo urbano arquétipo da Lisboa burguesa. Da leitura de casos de estudo e do seu contexto emergem dois momentos cronológicos: o fachadismo pré-normativo entre 1980 e 1995, seguindo de um pós-normativo, que se consolida na primeira década do novo século e se reflete no momento presente.
Crescimento econômico, retornos crescentes e concorrência monopolista
Authors: FERREIRA PEDRO CAVALCANTI , ELLERY JR ROBERTO
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Neste artigo, investigamos as deficiências teóricas dos modelos tradicionais de crescimento neoclássico e como a nova literatura de crescimento endógeno surgiu para superar essas deficiências. Estudamos as razões teóricas da hipótese nos modelos tradicionais - alguns deles necessários para a existência de equilíbrio - que implicaram resultados empíricos contra-factuais, como convergência. Investigaremos como essas hipóteses foram relaxadas ou substituídas, até um ponto em que a nova literatura acaba trabalhando com retornos crescentes e modelos de concorrência monopolista de inspiração schumpeteriana que proporcionam crescimento sustentado e destruição criativa.
Psychometric properties of the short version of the Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire in Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Curado Daniela Fernández , Gallo Giovana Gonçalves , Machado Mayra Pires Alves , Barros Viviam Vargas de , Noto Ana Regina
Published: December 2022

Abstract The aims of the current study were to evaluate the psychometric properties of a short version of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ-SF-BR) and verify if the addition of wording mechanisms (positive or negative) contributes to the fit of the shortened Brazilian Portuguese version of the FFMQ. Four hundred eight participants answered self-report measurements. Structural equation modelling was employed for both objectives. Adequate model fit was found for the 5-factor FFMQ-SF-BR model, with significant improvements arising from the addition of wording mechanism effects. No evidences of differential item functioning and population heterogeneity were found. Bifactor analysis showed that latent traces are preferred overusing raw sum scores. The FFMQ-SF-BR is suitable to measure mindfulness in the Brazilian population and has the benefits of decreasing data collection length without losing content coverage.
Direcionalidade da Violência em Casais Heterossexuais
Authors: Razera Josiane , Tomasi Lívia Maria Bedin , Oliveira Eduarda Lima de , Mosmann Clarisse Pereira , Falcke Denise
Published: December 2022

Resumo Ainda existem controvérsias entre pesquisas que analisam a violência cometida por homens e mulheres. O objetivo foi avaliar a direcionalidade da violência conjugal em diferentes manifestações (física, psicológica, coerção sexual e lesão corporal). Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva, da qual participaram 304 casais heterossexuais. Aplicou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e a escala Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2), sendo realizadas análises descritivas dos dados pelo programa estatístico SPSS 22.0. Os resultados indicaram que mais de 70% da violência psicológica ocorre de forma bidirecional e, quando se expressa de forma unidirecional, é mais cometida por mulheres. A violência física e a coerção sexual, quando unidirecionais, foram mais cometidas pelos homens. Já a lesão corporal não apresentou diferença significativa. Os casais mais velhos apresentaram mais violência unidirecional, enquanto os mais jovens praticaram mais violência bidirecional. Esses dados podem auxiliar no desenvolvimento de políticas públicas nas situações de violência conjugal.
Pricing, strategies, and entrepreneurial decisions: market fit and competition analysis in the case of Sabor Anthigo
Authors: Calvosa Marcello Vinicius Doria , Queiroz Adylson Rhander dos Reis R. de , Fernandes Amanda Leticia M. , Ferreira Marcos
Published: December 2022

Abstract This teaching case portrays the reality of a long-lived small company - the Restaurant e Pizzaria Sabor Anthigo. It aimed to contextualize real difficulties presented by an entrepreneur, confronted with sector statistics, environmental, cultural, economic, demographic, and social changes experienced by the enterprise, in line with marketing theories used in classrooms. The data used in the teaching case were collected in two interviews aimed at the entrepreneur and in documents provided by him, in addition to research in establishments in the region and agencies that promote entrepreneurship. It was decided to insert throughout the life and entrepreneurial history of the protagonist, Melquisedec Bahia, practical propositions, doubts, and possible commercial objections experienced by managers and adminisitration students (and related areas), undergraduate or graduate students. The protagonist presents managerial/entrepreneurial anxieties and questions, such as: correctly pricing products and services; segment his target audience; face seasonality; identify the competition; adjust his business. The research question was: can you establish an interesting, viable business fit that communicates value to a certain audience and follows a strategy that provides stability and success for the enterprise? This active methodology encourages the connection between professional challenges and the participant’s reality to develop professional dramatization.
Contradições na prática coletiva da agricultura urbana: uma análise Bourdieusiana
Authors: Souza Ana Clara , Lopes Fernando Dias
Published: December 2022

Resumo A Agricultura Urbana (AU) tem alcançado bastante visibilidade na contemporaneidade, apesar de não ser uma prática nova, pois a sua origem está associada ao surgimento das cidades. Práticas de agricultura nas cidades têm se mostrado positivas, mas também permeadas por contradições. Este artigo apresenta a análise de uma horta urbana coletiva situada na cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. A Horta da Formiga (HF) foi observada, como um campo social, em uma investigação participativa ao longo de dois anos. Buscou-se responder à seguinte inquietação: como agentes protagonistas em uma horta urbana coletiva conciliam as contradições inerentes a esse campo social? Com vistas a este objetivo, o aparato de Pierre Bourdieu foi mobilizado como lente teórico-metodológica. O corolário do argumento desenvolvido é que quanto mais os agentes protagonistas da HF se aproximam dos capitais tidos como legítimos ao Estado (metacampo de poder), mais são capazes de conciliar as contradições que se atravessam nesse campo. Identificou-se, pois, que embora haja uma agência desses indivíduos, considerando a análise recorrendo às noções de capital e à categoria habitus de Bourdieu, há condicionantes estruturados no campo que não permitem a conciliação de contradições de formas mais orgânicas e diversas.
Empresas e ditadura civil-militar brasileira: os editoriais do jornal Folha de S. Paulo em uma perspectiva histórica
Authors: Santos Cynthia Adrielle da Silva , Costa Alessandra
Published: December 2022

Resumo Em alinhamento com os estudos organizacionais históricos (Decker, Hassard, & Rowlinson, 2021; Maclean, Harvey, & Clegg, 2016) e buscando uma reorientação geográfica mais ao sul global, no foco nas pesquisas históricas e em estudos organizacionais e de gestão (A. S. M. Costa & Wanderley, 2021; Wanderley & A. Barros, 2019), este artigo tem como objetivo compreender o posicionamento ideológico e a atuação político-discursiva do jornal Folha de S. Paulo no período inicial da ditadura civil-militar brasileira (1964-1985). Para tanto, construiu-se um referencial teórico sustentado por duas correntes historiográficas (Empresariado e Ditadura; História e Imprensa) e pelos conceitos de discurso, ideologia e poder articulados pela análise crítica de discurso. Em termos de fontes documentais, foram coletados 112 editoriais diários, publicados de janeiro a junho de 1964 e disponíveis no arquivo histórico da empresa pesquisada. Para a realização da análise dos dados coletados, foram utilizados o aporte teórico-metodológico do modelo tridimensional de Norman Fairclough (2016) e a sua proposta de utilização do modelo de análise de estratégias de construções ideológicas de J. B. Thompson (2011). Como resultado, foi possível identificar três momentos na trajetória de construção discursiva do jornal Folha de S. Paulo em relação ao golpe militar de 1964 no Brasil: 1) significativa contribuição para a desestabilização do governo democrático do presidente João Goulart; 2) forte alinhamento com o golpe militar e seus desdobramentos imediatos; e 3) apoio ao posterior governo Castelo Branco, mas já com a enunciação de algumas ressalvas. Por fim, é possível afirmar que essa organização jornalística atuou fortemente não apenas como instrumento de informação, mas, principalmente, como produtora e reprodutora de discursos específicos em prol de determinado grupo social e de seus atos ditatoriais subsequentes. Diante desse quadro, tornam-se cada vez mais necessárias pesquisas históricas sobre as relações políticas e socioeconômicas entre empresas, governo e sociedade ao longo do tempo e seus desdobramentos na atualidade.
Realidade virtual como ferramenta de intervenção para os membros superiores na doença de Parkinson: série de casos
Authors: Cemim Jênifer Aline , Corrêa Philipe Souza , Pereira Bruna dos Santos , Souza Jesuély Spieckert de , Cechetti Fernanda
Published: December 2022

RESUMO A doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma desordem neurodegenerativa na qual ocorre a perda dopaminérgica na região dos núcleos da base. Uma das principais queixas associadas à DP são os déficits motores dos membros superiores (MMSS) frequentemente relatados em dificuldades para realizar as atividades de vida diária (AVDs), podendo interferir negativamente na qualidade de vida. Nos últimos anos novas tecnologias surgiram para auxiliar no processo de reabilitação dos MMSS na DP, sendo a realidade virtual uma delas. Portanto, este estudo teve como objetivo verificar os efeitos de uma intervenção nos MMSS com equipamento de realidade virtual semi-imersiva nas AVDs e na qualidade de vida de indivíduos com DP. Foram selecionados seis indivíduos com DP para intervenção, avaliados por meio do miniexame do estado mental, da escala de Hoehn e Yahr, da escala unificada de avaliação para a DP (UPDRS), do questionário sobre a doença de Parkinson (PDQ-39) e do test d’évaluation des membres supérieurs de personnes âgées (Tempa). Seis sujeitos foram submetidos à intervenção com duração de 27 minutos por sessão, duas vezes na semana, por cinco semanas, utilizando o Leap Motion Controller. Obteve-se melhora na força muscular, na resistência muscular, nas AVDs e na qualidade de vida, todos com significância estatística. Dessa forma, verificou-se que o protocolo baseado em realidade virtual aplicada nos MMSS foi eficaz para melhorar as AVDs e a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com DP deste estudo.
Physical therapy with toys and dog-assisted therapy in infants: observational study
Authors: Prado Caroline Marie Calil Scholz , Pinheiro Sérgio Luiz
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT This study aimed to compare physical therapy with toys with dog-assisted therapy in the neuromotor development of 4-month-old infants with and without neuromotor alterations. This is a qualitative descriptive and observational study carried out with 10 infants, who were evaluated by the Alberta Infant Motor Scale, divided into Group 1 (G1) and Group 2 (G1), and subdivided into Toy Group (TG1 and TG2) and Dog Group (DG1 and DG2) for the performance of fortnightly interventions. By the Affordances in the Home Environment for Motor Development - Infant Scale, we assessed the opportunities present in the home environment. Qualitative data were analyzed using photos and videos. The presence of a dog in DG1 and DG2 resulted in a relaxed and fun environment, infants interested in touching the animal’s fur, alternating limb movements, eye contact, sound production, increased social interaction, and feeling of security. In TG1 and TG2, decrease in motivation was observed as well as the absence of sound production and eye contact by infants, and interest in touch restricted to toys that had different colors and sounds, with little agitation and motivation for motor skills in those groups. We concluded that the dog’s presence promoted better motor, social, affective, and cognitive results. Animal-assisted therapy can be an effective method to support conventional physical therapy for infants with delayed neuropsychomotor development.
Fisioterapia com brinquedos e terapia assistida por cães em lactentes: estudo observacional
Authors: Prado Caroline Marie Calil Scholz , Pinheiro Sérgio Luiz
Published: December 2022

RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar a fisioterapia com brinquedos com a terapia assistida por cães no desenvolvimento neuromotor de lactentes de quatro meses de idade com e sem alterações neuromotoras. Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva e observacional de caráter qualitativo, realizada com 10 lactentes, que foram avaliados pela escala motora infantil de Alberta (EMIA), divididos em grupo 1 (G1) e grupo 2 (G1) e subdivididos em grupo brinquedo (G1B e G2B) e grupo cão (G1C e G2C) para a realização das intervenções quinzenais. O questionário Affordances in the Home Environment for Motor Development - Infant Scale (AHEMD-IS) foi escolhido para avaliar as oportunidades presentes no ambiente domiciliar. A análise de dados qualitativos foi feita por meio de fotos e filmagens. A presença do cão nos grupos G1C e G2C resultou em um ambiente descontraído e divertido, interesse dos lactentes em tocar o pelo do animal, movimentos alternados de membros, contato visual, emissão de sons, evolução na interação social e sentimento de segurança. Nos grupos G1B e G2B, constatou-se diminuição da motivação, ausência de emissão de sons pelos lactentes e contato visual e interesse pelo toque restrito a brinquedos que tivessem diversas cores e sons, havendo pouca agitação e motivação para as habilidades motoras nesses grupos. Conclui-se que a presença do cão promoveu melhores resultados motores, sociais, afetivos e cognitivos. A terapia assistida por animais pode ser um método eficaz para auxiliar na fisioterapia convencional de lactentes com atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor.
THE INTRICATE SYSTEMIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE LABOR MARKET, LABOR RELATIONS, AND HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN A PANDEMIC CONTEXT
Authors: Amorim Wilson Aparecido Costa de , Cruz Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves da , Sarsur Amyra Moyzes , Fischer André Luiz , Lima Aline Zanini , Bafti André
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The article analyzes how organizations interpret the systemic relationships among labor market and labor relations in their human resource management (HRM) strategies in the Covid-19 pandemic. Through a qualitative approach, four focus groups were carried out with 24 people managers, and interviews with four union representatives in cities at three regions in Brazil: Northeast (Fortaleza, CE), South, (Joinville, SC) and Central-West (Brasília, DF). The findings indicate knowledge gaps in the HRM areas about market and labor relations, similar HRM practices at different levels, institutionalized by a common repertoire; while the unions adapt to the new labor legislation. The pandemic context brought structural changes such as telework, adjustment to legislation and work organization; and behavioral including the health of workers. The study contributes theoretically by expanding the analysis of HRM under the institutional approach; methodologically it provides comparative research; and empirically illustrates HRM practices in different regions of the country.
Práticas econômicas e classes sociais: uma avaliação empírica e uma proposta analítica
Authors: Rocha Emerson Ferreira , Visser Ricardo
Published: December 2022

Resumo O artigo investiga a interação entre condições e práticas econômicas. Para tanto, mobiliza a metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa, com entrevistas em profundidade contemplando dois grupos: um composto por trabalhadores no comércio informal, outro composto por trabalhadores especialistas e profissionais liberais especializados. Da análise empreendida, delineiam-se cinco eixos importantes para se compreender a articulação entre práticas e condições econômicas: i. a estrutura da renda; ii. o grau de diferenciação interna das práticas econômicas; iii. os tipos de prospecção; iv. os vínculos institucionais; e v. o grau de autonomia decisória com o dinheiro. Os eixos procuram dar conta de como práticas e condições econômicas ensejam uma experiência socialmente desigual com o tempo, mediada pela trajetória de classe.
Una contribución al análisis crítico de Imperio de Hardt y Negri desde los antecedentes del obrerismo italiano
Authors: Vázquez Laura Marina
Published: December 2022

Resumen El presente trabajo se propone analizar tres grandes problemáticas teóricas y estratégicas que se derivan de la lectura de Imperio de Michael Hardt y Antonio Negri: el abandono de la dialéctica, la crítica de la teoría del valor y la propuesta del nuevo sujeto revolucionario, la multitud. Comenzamos con la revisión de las filiaciones teóricas que participan en la elaboración de su propuesta, las influencias del obrerismo italiano y su vertiente autonomista principalmente, el contacto con el estructuralismo y pos-estructuralismo francés. A continuación analizamos algunos aspectos puntuales de la relación que traba el constructo teórico de Imperio con Marx y el marxismo, con la hipótesis de que el carácter polémico o problemático de estos aspectos se encuentra en parte en los antecedentes analizados e impacta en el valor analítico y estratégico de la propuesta final de los autores.
Выявление закономерностей динамики устойчивого развития регионального пространства России с использованием метода главных компонент
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Kurushina Elena Viktorovna , Druzhinina Irina Vasil’evna ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: December 2022

Over the past two decades, three crisis periods have been observed in the development of the Russian regions: 2008–2009, 2014, and 2020. The purpose of this study is to determine patterns in sustainable development dynamics. The system of twelve indicators used in this research is defined by a relevant need for meeting the basic demands of the population at the present stage. The method of principal components is applied to develop a model of sustainable development with the panel data for 83 Russian regions in 2005–2020. Analysis of the sustainable development dynamics by three components identified the features of absolute convergence. The most significant economic component providing 50 % of the sustainable development level by the normalized values is characterized by the lowest average annual growth rate of 105 %, while the least significant one – inclusive (16 %) – shows the highest growth rate of 118.1 %. The socio-natural component, which on average takes 34 % of the sustainable development level, has an annual growth rate of 106.1 %. Graphical method and the identification of linear trends visualize the cyclical patterns of changes in the level of sustainable development components. Deviations from the linear trend during the downward phase of the short-term economic cycle after the 2014 monetary and economic crisis and during the preceding upward phase of the cycle in 2011–2012 were [–10.5 %; +11.5 %] for the economic component and [–25.7 %; +27 %] for the inclusive component, respectively. A toolkit for the comparative assessment of the composition of the first principal component under the sustainable development models for each year of the studied period is proposed and tested for the qualitative analysis. It is revealed that the economic component of sustainable development becomes a major principal component during the 2014 monetary and economic crisis and the 2020 epidemiological crisis, while the socio-natural component comes to the forefront in the remaining periods. The results can be used to justify the anti-crisis measures and ensure a more intensive dynamics of sustainable development.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF INBOUND AND DOMESTIC TOURIST FLOWS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN 2020–2021
Authors:   Pskov State University, Ivanov Ivan A.
Published: December 2022

The global transformation of tourist flows that occurred in 2020–2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic requires a more detailed study through the prism of the geography of tourism. The main indicator of the tourist flow dynamics used in this study is tourist arrivals according to hotel statistics. The indicator ‘tourist flow recovery index’ (TFRI) is proposed, calculated on the basis of monthly data on inbound and domestic tourist flows for 2019–2021. The calculation results are presented for all major European countries in the form of a table with a color scale. This method allows one to assess the degree of the tourist flow recovery, to carry out periodization, and also to compare different European countries with each other. There have been distinguished 6 stages of reduction and restoration of tourist flow: the beginning of the pandemic, the first general lockdown, the first restoration of the tourist flow, the second lockdown, the second restoration of the tourist flow, and the Omicron wave. After the first general lockdown, in the face of fairly strict restrictions on entry and exit from the country, the inbound tourist flow recovered weakly and for a short time. The volume of domestic tourist flow in many countries during the recovery periods corresponded to or even exceeded the level of 2019. The second lockdown, announced in most European countries, led to a second collapse in the inbound tourist flow, but the domestic tourist flow remained, albeit to a lesser extent. The second recovery took place against the backdrop of mass vaccinations and the spread of the Delta strain, which delayed the easing of restrictions. The Omicron wave did not lead to a new mass lockdown, but reduced the pace of the tourist flow recovery. The recovery of the inbound tourist flow went faster in the microstates, in Turkey, Albania and Kosovo, of the domestic tourist flow – in the small countries of Europe with a high share of tourism in their GDP. An analysis of the relationship between the TFRI and the stringency index (SI) made it possible to identify groups of countries where restrictions did not have a direct impact on the reduction in tourist flow. Possible reasons for their deviation from the general trend are described.
The phenomenon of city-region: Theoretical interpretation issues
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Mikhaylenko Ekaterina B. , Zolotarev Fedor E. ,   St. Petersburg University
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the article provides a theoretical overview of the “city-region” concept. The analysis of research papers devoted to this concept demonstrates the growing interest to the city studies in the context of economic globalization, spatial and organizational transformations within the countries. Objectives: to reveal the city-region study potential by considering it through the approaches of modern geographical science and the methodology of international relations. Methods: historical-chronological and comparative-descriptive. Results: based on the theory of new regionalism, authors show that regionalization, along with states and regions, is inherent in large cities with adjacent territories (conurbations) as well. The authors highlight some markers, which specify “city-region” concept, and distinguish it from other close concepts such as “world city” and “global city”. An overview of the main interpretations of the city-region is given, resulting in a conclusion about the need for an interdisciplinary approach to its study. Conclusions: a city-region is a city with a population of more than one million people, an agglomeration model of growth and a certain type of zoning. It is capable of becoming a global city in the future, but at the current stage, it does not have all the necessary characteristics. The inclusion of cities-regions into the research field of international relations will increase the range of subnational actors, as well as provide an opportunity to obtain new results in the study of city-regions and strengthen interdisciplinary research of modern cities.
Actualization of the “soft power” tools role in shaping the image of regions in conditions of instability
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Pyankova Svetlana G. , Mitrofanova Inna V. ,   Federal Research Centre the Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Volgograd State University, Ergunova Olga T. ,   St. Petersburg Branch of the National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the region image formation and support using PR-technologies on the Internet is currently an urgent task requiring an additional analysis. Objectives: to analyze modern PR technologies as a tool of “soft power” used to form and maintain the image of the region on the Internet. Methods: historical, systemic, and comparative analysis. The empirical basis of the study was provided by the official websites, pages in social networks of the Ural Federal District regions. Results: the specificity of the image of the region and its main characteristics were revealed; an analysis of modern approaches to the promotion of the region on the Internet was carried out; the role of “soft power” tools in shaping the image of regions was determined on the example of the Ural Federal District regions. Conclusions: the image of the region should be understood as a purposefully created image of the region, highlighting its minimum set of value characteristics, and stimulating the target audience to perform certain actions that are favorable for the region. The discourse of “soft power” is based on changing the “one-to-many” communication model to the “many-to-many” model, which, on the one hand, increases the ability of regions to communicate directly with the target audience and which, on the other hand, makes different regions compete in the struggle for the right to be heard by the target audience. PR technologies as a tool of “soft power” act as an integrative driver for improving the image of regions. The analysis showed that the Sverdlovsk region achieved the greatest effect from the use of “soft power” tools in shaping its image among the regions of the Ural Federal District.
Regional human capital management based on the typology of population investment behavior
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Morozova Tatyana V. , Romashkina Yulia V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozyreva Galina B. ,   Institute of Economics of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Introduction: in modern geopolitical and economic conditions, the border regions are becoming the most important territories they are ensure national security, which determines an increased attention to the population of these regions. Of particular importance is human capital, the management of which should take into account the behavioral characteristics of various population groups. Objectives: to develop and test a methodology for assessing regional human capital, based on the identification of stages in the life cycle of an individual, each of which has its own “investment profile” with a dominant investment actor. Methods: data of the labor force in the Republic of Karelia, with the sample size of 7486 respondents. Primary exploratory data analysis and economic and mathematical (cluster) analysis were carried out, on the basis of which a typology of the investment behavior of the population in the labor market was developed. Results: the task of constructing a regional human capital model was implemented. The type-forming basis of this model is a variety of human capi tal investment strategies. The authors proved that the investment behavior of an individual is determined by his primary and secondary social environment that acts as an investment actor. The operationalization of investment strategies is carried out through two groups of indicators – socio-demographic and economic activity of the region’s population. Conclusions: the regional human capital model can become an analytical tool for analyzing and monitoring regional inequality, identifying areas of the greatest socio-economic disadvantage, and finding effective tools to overcome the destructive processes in territorial development of the Russian Federation.
Le fonctionnement de la musique dans les clips de campagne électoraux
Authors: JEANDEMANGE Thibault
Published: December 2022

Il est assez commun aujourd’hui d’entendre de la musique totalement intégrée à différents dispositifs et stratégies de communication. En politique, l’utilisation de la musique n’est pas quelque chose de nouveau. La musique permet, par exemple, de refléter un ordre politique (Dompnier 1996), de rythmer les cérémonies officielles (Fleurdorge 2009), de désigner un ennemi et/ou de légitimer une hégémonie culturelle (Schnapper 2004), d’être le médium et/ou le lieu de la contestation politique (Balasinski et Mathieu 2006) ou encore d’induire des émotions qui seront ensuite transformées en dispositions/comportements politiques (Traïni 2008; Jeandemange 2017). Ainsi, qu’ils soient de droite ou de gauche, tous les prétendants à la conquête ou à la conservation du pouvoir utilisent de la musique pour faire campagne. Cet article vise à montrer comment opérer une analyse sémantique des interactions entre musique et image dans les dispositifs de communication (politique) comme élément constitutif d’une expression politique. Comment traiter la musique dans son interaction avec les images, les discours et les représentations symboliques des clips de campagne électorale ?
Analyser la musique dans les programmes de flux de la télévision française (1949-2016)
Authors: GUERAUD-PINET Guylaine
Published: December 2022

Cet article s’intéresse aux manières d’appréhender et d’analyser la musique dans des corpus d’émissions de télévision française. Fondé sur une recherche doctorale (Gueraud-Pinet, 2018) en sciences de l’information et de la communication, il présente les méthodes engagées afin de comprendre la construction de l’agencement « image-musique » dans les programmes de télévision dits de flux de 1949 à 2016. L’analyse des grilles de programmation offre ainsi des données sur la place occupée par les programmes composés de musiques tout en permettant d’échantillonner les corpus audiovisuels. Ces derniers sont analysés statistiquement et thématiquement afin de comprendre la construction du rapport « image-musique », mais aussi afin de comparer ces données dans un temps long. Enfin, pour pallier l’approche objective découlant de l’analyse de contenu, une analyse du parcours circulatoire des images musicalisées est présentée. Celle-ci permet d’envisager notre objet en prenant en considération les carences musicologiques du chercheur en communication. Elle mène surtout à entrevoir le caractère symbolique produit par la relation « image-son » à la télévision.
L’usage du document authentique vidéo dans la classe inversée
Authors: ZHANG Ge
Published: December 2022

Le présent article concerne une étude empirique conduite auprès d’une classe d’étudiants en français à l’université de la communication de Chine. Par l’analyse des fonctions et l’exploration de l’usage du document authentique vidéo dans la classe inversée du cours de français général, nous avons prouvé l’efficacité de tel support pour le développement de la motivation intrinsèque des étudiants dans leur apprentissage en autonomie.
Sémiotique et archive d’images
Authors: HONBA HONBA Cédric
Published: December 2022

L’archivage photographique est une pratique dont l’enjeu est de mobiliser la photographie en tant que dispositif technique, comprenant autant une phase d’inscription que d’expression, afin de produire des ressources documentaires. Bien que le problème de la conservation et de la classification des supports photographiques soit déjà considérée par l’archivistique et les sciences de la documentation, celui de la médiation ou de l’énonciation des archives d’images est, selon nous, trop peu explorée, et mérite davantage de problématisation.
Par ailleurs, le développement ainsi que la part de plus en plus importante des techniques informatiques dans les processus de communication transforment les modalités de l’inscription et de l’énonciation des documents, des images, voire des médias, à travers la technologie numérique. Dispositifs multimédias et langages de programmation sont désormais largement utilisés pour manipuler et transmettre des contenus à travers des écrans, des logiciels, des applications, des interfaces, etc., qui deviennent progressivement les nouveaux intermédiaires de la communication. Il est nécessaire de prendre acte de ces nouvelles possibilités de médiatisation des archives d’images, notamment parce que de nombreux projets et institutions patrimoniales visent plus récemment à rendre accessibles des archives d’images sur le réseau internet.
Parmi les nombreux usages de la photographie, nous proposons ainsi non seulement de nous intéresser à ses usages documentaires, mais surtout à l’établissement progressif de l’archive photographique à travers des réseaux, plus précisément : des réseaux de communication. En effet, l’interpénétration du dispositif photographique et de la technologie numérique aboutit sur des objets techniques et des processus complexes, qui ne sont pas aisément interprétables, et dont le fonctionnement n’est pas toujours très limpide. Sans doute, parce que l’analyse de ces objets et processus relève de plusieurs dimensions techniques, mais aussi énonciatives et stratégiques. C’est en examinant l’environnement technologique où sont intégrés différents supports photographiques, ainsi que les modalités de leurs valorisations en tant qu’objets documentaires que nous remarquerons la portée communicationnelle de l’archive photographique.
Stress biomarkers & weight performance on early & very early weaning calves
Authors: Munilla María Eugenia , Vittone Juan Sebastián , Odeón Mercedes , Damian Juan Pablo , Maidana Silvina , Romera Sonia Alejandra
Published: December 2022

Early (60 – 70 days old) & very early weaning (30 – 40 days old) are used to improve pregnancy in beef cow-calf systems. However, its application can affect the calves’ welfare. The aim of this work was to identify biomarkers levels & average weight gain in early & very early weaned calves. The animals were assigned to pens according to weaning age: very early weaned (40-d) & early weaned (66-d). The weaning practice consisted of the daily supply of extruded food (26% crude protein & 3 Mcal metabolizable energy). Live weight was registered at 14 days intervals. Blood samples were collected on the day of weaning (0) & on days 2 & 11 after. Red blood cells, hematocrit, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular value, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, white blood cells, total proteins, & albumin were measured by complete blood count. Statistical analyzes were performed using the ANOVA ((Tukey Test, α = 0,05). Any calf lost weight; also, average weight gain was higher in early weaned calves. Most of the biomarkers presented normal values after the weaning stage (day 11). In this work, weaning at early ages didn`t affect animal welfare. These results are important in the beef cow-calf systems where are applied to improve the pregnancy rate.
Nematodes as bioindicators to evaluate the edaphic state of a Low Deciduous Forest area in the state of Guerrero, México
Authors: Garibay-Arciniega Joselin , Guzmán-Martínez María , Rosas-Acevedo José Luis , Violante-González Juan , Sampedro-Rosas María Laura , Mundo-Ocampo Manuel
Published: December 2022

The Low Deciduous Forest (LDF) provides several ecosystem services; however, it is the type of vegetation with the greatest anthropogenic impact. Sampling was carried out at 7 sites in an LDF area in recovery, located in the Costa Chica region, in the Guerrero State, Mexico. The main objective was to evaluate the degree of soil disturbance from the analysis of the composition and structure of communities of nematodes present in each of the sites. Bacterivorous nematodes considered as opportunistic organisms were the most abundant in all sites, indicating disturbed soils. The average values of the ecological indices (Maturity Index - IM, Enrichment Index - IE, and Structure Index - SI) were low in most of the sites, confirming the results obtained with the trophic groups.
Ganoderma lucidum in broiler diets: Impact on physiological performance and productive-economic efficiency
Authors: Rivasplata-Silva Johnny A. , Ortiz-Tenorio Luis Abraham
Published: December 2022

The demand for quality and safety in poultry meat can be achieved by affecting overall performance with the supply of functional nutrition, which decreases metabolic stress, lipid peroxidation, and dangerous metabolomes. The objective of this research was to evaluate the physiological performance, the productive parameters and the economic profitability when including Ganoderma powder extract. lucidum in drinking water. 480 one-day-old BB Cobb500 chickens were evaluated for 49 days under intensive rearing. A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 repetitions was applied, corresponding: Without extract, 6mg/kg/pv , 12 mg/kg/pv and 18 mg/kg/pv , for 7 consecutive days of weeks 1, 2, 4th and 6th. The hematological and metabolic profile was determined on days 1, 8, 29, 42 and 50 of age. The results were evaluated by ANOVA and Tukey's test; being the greatest positive effect of Ganoderma lucidum supplementation with 18 mg/kg/bw , showing statistical significance (p < 0.05) for body weight, weight gain, feed intake and conversion, mortality, hemoglobin and transaminases. It was concluded that the inclusion of the fungus Ganoderma lucidum in the diet improves the physiological, productive and economic performance of broiler chicken.
Operational improvement in the attention to orders of a poultry meat distributor MYPE
Authors: Rodríguez-León André , Solano-Gaviño Juan Carlos
Published: December 2022

Peruvian MYPE's have developed successfully during the last decades, due to better economic solvency, adequate work infrastructure, greater access to more modern technologies and strengthening of human resource. Despite this, this growth is also accompanied by an increase in the number of defects, failures or non-conformities. For this reason, each company obtains the necessary means to try to counteract the effect of variability. The present work was based on the use of the improvement methodology and DMAIC structure (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control) as a tool to reduce the incidence of claims in a poultry meat distributor MYPE. The implementation improved the company's communication channels, updating and standardizing processes through the use of technology. It was also possible to train employees, improve infrastructure and equipment, increasing operational quality. Finally, the use of the DMAIC obtained a 39% reduction in claims and an increase in the sigma level for the attention of orders.
Alcoholic drink based on golden gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) and tree tomato (Solanum betaceum): Chemical and sensory characterization
Authors: Mejía-Bustamante Liseth , Vasquez-Cadenillas Rosi , Terrones-Miranda Marco , Paredes-Goycochea Milton , Salazar-Campos Johonathan
Published: December 2022

Golden gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) and tree tomato (Solanum betaceum) have bioactive components, which open up the possibility of finding new ways to industrialize them. The objective of the study was to report the chemical and sensory characterization of a new alcoholic beverage produced by mixtures of Physalis peruviana and Solanum betaceum fruits, through fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Ale) and Saccharomyces pastorianus (Lager). The physicochemical characterization of the beverages obtained was determined by basic parameters such as alcoholic degree, pH, density, total soluble solids, which were analyzed using: the AOAC "Official Methods of Analysis". Total carotenoids were analyzed according to: mg b-carotene eq/100g; the total phenolic compounds were determined under the Folin Ciocalteus protocol; the color characteristics (L*, a* and b*) using computer vision and Python data analysis. The sensory characterization was established with the help of 60 panelists, who evaluated 8 characteristics (flower aroma, nut aroma, wood aroma, astringency, body, flower odor, nut odor, and wood odor). Through a principal component analysis (PCA) and clustering analysis, it was shown that the fermented Ale-25AG-75BE and Ale-50AG-50BE, presented greater preference with 60 and 80%, being represented by Clusters 3 and 4. Finally, this study shows the feasibility of using mixtures of goldenberry and tree tomato to produce fermented alcoholic beverages, which could be inserted into the market as a new product.