bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Central diabetes insipidus: A rare complication of IVH in a very low birth weight preterm infant
Authors: Thakore P. , Dunbar A.E. , Lindsay E.B.
Published: December 2018

A 710 g male infant was born at a referring hospital at a gestational age of 23 weeks and 2 days via vaginal delivery and was transferred to our facility at 14 days of age. His delivery was complicated by the breech presentation with difficult head extraction. The infant’s initial course was significant for respiratory distress syndrome, grade III-IV intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), acute kidney injury, and large PDA. On the day of life 29, a gradual increase in serum sodium level refractory to increasing total fluid volume was noted. The combination of persistent hypernatremia (150–160 mmol/l), polyuria (8.4 ml/kg/hr), high plasma osmolality (323 mosm/kg), hyposthenuria (75 mosm/kg) and an undetectable serum ADH (<0.8 pg/ml) confirmed the diagnosis of central diabetes insipidus (CDI). Serum sodium and urine output decreased and urine osmolality increased after subcutaneous DDAVP administration.

CDI is an uncommon cause of hypernatremia in the neonatal period. The diagnosis can be difficult as excessive urine output and high serum sodium can often be attributed to high insensible water loss in the extremely premature newborn. CDI in our patient was thought to be due to grade III-IV IVH complicated by post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus.

In conclusion, the diagnosis of central DI should be considered as a complication of severe IVH in the extremely premature neonate who demonstrates persistent hypernatremia, polyuria, decreased urine osmolality, and increased plasma osmolality. Serum ADH levels can be helpful in confirming the central origin of DI and subcutaneous desmopressin can be an effective treatment in the preterm infant.
MARCAS, PERFORMANCES E VIVÊNCIAS AFRO-BRASILEIRA NA FESTA DE NOSSA SENHORA DO ROSÁRIO, NO TOCANTINS
Authors: Messias Noeci Carvalho
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar as marcas performáticas e as vivências afro-brasileiras presentes na Festa de Nossa Senhora do Rosário realizada anualmente na cidade de Monte do Carmo, no estado do Tocantins. Para tanto, o trabalho foca o olhar sobre o ritual das taieiras, representadas por um grupo de lindas mulheres negras, que usam turbantes na cabeça, trajam-se com saias rodadas e coloridas e desfilam cantando e dançando pelas ruas desta cidade durante o cortejo da Rainha e do Rei de Nossa Senhora do Rosário. As narrativas dos participantes da festa, obtidas durante a pesquisa de campo realizada em 2010 para o desenvolvimento da tese de doutorado (MESSIAS, 2010), desvelam que tais práticas culturais configuram-se em uma expressão de devoção e sociabilidades, possuindo intenso significado nas religiosidades populares, no estado do Tocantins.
DOÇURA E TRADIÇÃO: A PRODUÇÃO DE ALFENINS E VERÔNICAS EM PIRENÓPOLIS GO
Authors: Morais Silva Julia Bueno de , Rodovalho Mauricio Rezende , Abrahão Viviane Antonio
Published: December 2018

Entendendo a cozinha como um símbolo cultural, de memória, e também um fator de identidade. O estudo dos alfenins produzidos para festa do Divino Espírito Santo Pai Eterno em Pirenópolis-Go objetiva a compreensão da dinâmica cozinha-festa-tradição. Através da observação, da leitura dos relatos e das entrevistas com os produtores dessas especiarias, podemos retratar a simbologia entre alimento e religião.
JOSÉ GODOY GARCIA E A POÉTICA POPULAR DO CERRADO: LITERATURA DE CAMPO E HISTÓRIA DO CENTRO-OESTE
Authors: Silva Junior Augusto Rodrigues da , Medeiros Ana Clara Magalhães de
Published: December 2018

Esta proposta analisa o livro Araguaia Mansidão (1972) do poeta goiano José Godoy Garcia. Partindo do conceito de literatura de campo (SILVA JR, 2013) e de índices históricos coletados no Centro-Oeste, discutimos a consolidação de uma poética popular do cerrado nesta obra. Debruçado, em especial neste momento de sua trajetória autoral, sobre a ideia do belo, o escritor goiano-brasiliense tece poesia do simples, assentada em elementos da natureza e em tipos comuns do Cerrado – alçado à condição de mundo (histórico e poético). A insistência em imagens da vida, ordinária e natural, como a chuva, a terra, os pássaros, o rio (Araguaia, poetizado desde o título da publicação) e a eleição criteriosa de figuras humanas, como a mulher, os trabalhadores e o escritor anunciam uma concepção realista do belo – no sentido do grande realismo, como compreendido por Mikhail Bakhtin e György Lukács – que não prescinde da tradição – no esteio da “poesia menor” de Manuel Bandeira, ou no desbravamento cultural da região aos moldes de Hugo de Carvalho Ramos – para sedimentar uma poética responsiva ao interior cerratense brasileiro. Perseguindo, ainda, a ideia de casa, enquanto morada de gente, de humanidade, de intelectual e de poeta, o autor não deixa de tencionar, liricamente, dois espaços norteadores de seu fazer literário: o estado de Goiás e a cidade de Brasília. Assim, perscrutamos uma poética popular, oriunda de um Cerrado polifônico, que indaga sobre passados rurais, futuros vindouros ansiados desde os anos 1940 e um presente por se fazer continuamente.
LUGARES DE VIDA NO CERRADO E NA AMAZÔNIA: MEMÓRIACOMO PATRIMÔNIO VIVIDO EM CRIXÁS (GO) E ANAPU (PA)
Authors: Bringel Fabiano Oliveira , Lima Luana Nunes Martins de , Pantoja Wallace Wagner Rodrigues
Published: December 2018

Neste estudo buscamos uma aproximação entre memória e patrimônio de lugares em contextos espaciais diferenciados – Crixás, uma cidade do Cerrado Goiano, e Anapu, na Amazônia Paraense. Indagamos de que maneira a memória se efetiva como um dos fundamentos da afirmação dos lugares como patrimônios. São pequenas cidades onde acontecimentos que se repetem no tempo e no espaço compõem uma trama densa de significados para os moradores locais assumirem uma posição de afirmação cultural e política em um sentido muito específico, mas que podemos chamar de patrimonial. As revisões bibliográficas e as descobertas em trabalhos de campo, metodologicamente pautados na abordagem da pesquisa participante, revelam que é preciso lançar luz a um patrimônio que não é dado como patrimônio. Na Geografia, interessa mostrar como esse patrimônio está enredado numa trama de vivências e memórias relacionadas ao espaço como “lugar de vida”
O MUSEU ANTROPOLÓGICO DA UFG E A DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO ACESSO AO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Junqueira Ivanilda A. A.
Published: December 2018

Este estudo analisa o processo histórico que consolidou o funcionamento do Museu Antropológico da UFG enquanto espaço de educação não-formal, considerando as questões da memória que lhe são inerentes e suas significações para os diversos públicos que a visitam. É importante destacar que os museus têm se caracterizando cada vez mais como lugares de memória, os quais despertam o interesse das comunidades nas quais estão inseridos pelo potencial que possuem de estabelecer um permanente diálogo entre educação e cultura. Por meio da coleta, organização e preservação de seus acervos, as instituições museais têm por missão contribuir para o ensino, pesquisa e extensão, voltando-se para uma perspectiva histórica dos fatos, no contexto brasileiro, regional e local.
GAYA HIDUP, RIWAYAT PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI, DAN PENGETAHUAN KANKER SERVIKS PADA PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Mehta Adriana , Yanti Yati Afi
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifi kasi faktor predisposisi yang berhubungandengan kejadian kanker serviks. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yakni restrospektifnoneksperimental dengan pendekatan potong lintang dan besar sampel 80 responden yang dipilihdengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil: Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkanbahwa tidak ditemukan hubungan signifi kan antara perilaku seksual, perilaku merawat kebersihanalat kelamin, riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi, dan pengetahuan kanker serviks terhadap kejadiankanker serviks. Diskusi: Hasil penelitian menyarankan diperlukannya pembahasan/penelitiandengan studi kohort lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan faktor risiko kanker serviks terhadap kejadiankanker serviks. Simpulan: Gaya hidup, riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi, dan pengetahuan tidakberhubungan dengan tingkat kejadian kanker serviks.Kata Kunci: kanker serviks, kontrasepsi, pengetahuan kanker serviks, perilaku merawat kebersihanalat kelamin, perilaku seksual.ABSTRACTObjective: This study aimed to identify predisposing factors related to the prevalence of cervicalcancer. Method: This study was retrospective non experimental with cross-sectional design with asample size of 80 respondents taken using consecutive sampling. Result: There was no signifi cantcorrelation of sexual behavior, personal hygiene practice, history of contraception use, and knowledgeof cervical cancer with the incidence of cervical cancer. Discussion: The results suggest the needfor using further cohort study to fi nd out the correlation between risk factors of cervical cancerand the incidence of cervical cancer). Conclusion: There are no correlation of life style, history ofcontraseption use, and knowledge with the incidence of cervical cancer.Keywords: cervical cancer, contraceptive, knowledge, personal hygiene practice, sexual behavior.
Diskursus Gender Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Mesraini Mesraini
Published: December 2018

Abstract:Gender discourse is an issue that has its distinct challenges in Islamic studies. This is due to the notion that gender discourse emerged from the western world and is also considered less linear with Islamic studies. The main cause of this impression is due to a lack of proportional understanding. Gender does not actually treat a person on the basis of sex, but on one's competence. If the gender approach is biological-natural and irreversible, then the gender approach is constructive-social, not natural, and thus can be altered. This paper argued that Qur'an Hadith as the primary source of Islam ensures that in the issues of position, worship, and law, men and women have equal position. Nonetheless, some aspects of fiqhiyah (Islamic jurisprudence) as an implementation of the primary source's understanding are still considered biased. The differences of thinking, the culture of society, and the challenges faced by imam fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence leaders) contribute to gender biasKeywords: Gender, Islamic Law, Fiqh Abstrak: Wacana gender merupakan isu yang memiliki tantangan tersendiri dalam kajian keislaman. Di samping lahir dari dunia Barat, wacana ini dipandang kurang linier dengan kajian keislaman. Kesan ini cenderung didasarkan atas pemahaman yang kurang proporsional. Gender bukanlah memperlakukan seseorang atas dasar jenis kelamin, tetapi atas kompetensi seseorang. Jika pendekatan jenis kelamin itu bersifat biologis-kodrati dan tidak dapat diubah, maka pendekatan gender bersifat konstruk-sosial, bukan kodrati, dan dapat diubah. Sumber primer Islam, seperti Alquran Hadits, memastikan dalam persoalan kedudukan, ibadah, dan hukum antara laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki posisi yang sama. Namun, sebagian dari aspek fiqhiyah sebagai implementasi atas pemahaman sumber primer itu dipandang masih bias. Perbedaan pemikiran, budaya masyarakat, dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para imam fiqh berkontribusi atas bias gender.Kata Kunci: Gender, Hukum Islam, Fiqh
Makna Fii Sabilillah Sebagai Mustahiq Zakat Perspektif Sayyid Abu Bakar Asy-Syatho dan Yusuf Qardhawi
Authors: Hazazi Muhammad Hafizhuddin , Arif Suyud , Sutisna Sutisna
Published: December 2018

Abstract: This study discusses the differences of opinion of scholars related to mustahiq zakat, especially regarding faction sabilillah group. There is a difference of opinion between the classical cleric of Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy-Syatho and the contemporary cleric Yusuf Qardhawi. This research uses qualitative approach method and using research method of literature study. The main source of this research is the book of I'anah Ath-Tholibin by Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy-Syatho and the Book of Fiqh Al-Zakat by Yusuf Qardhawi. In the discussion of the meaning of fii sabilillah, the majority of the classical fiqh scholars such as Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy-Syatho narrow the meaning of fii sabilillah as jihad-oriented jihad through physical warfare, while the majority of contemporary fiqh scholars extend the meaning of fii sabilillah by not specializing in jihad affairs, orientate to the extent of jihad through physical warfare.Keywords: Mustahiq Zakat, Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy Syatho, Yusuf Qardhawi Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang perbedaan pendapat ulama terkait mustahiq zakat, khususnya mengenai golongan fii sabilillah. Terjadi perbedaan pendapat antara tokoh ulama klasik yaitu Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy-Syatho dan tokoh ulama kontemporer yaitu Yusuf Qardhawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metode penelitian studi kepustakaan. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah kitab I’anah Ath-Tholibin karangan Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy-Syatho dan Kitab Fiqh Al-Zakat karangan Yusuf Qardhawi. Dalam pembahasan tentang makna fii sabilillah mayoritas ulama fiqh klasik seperti Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy-Syatho mempersempit makna fii sabilillah sebagai jihad yang berorientasi pada jihad melalui peperangan secara fisik, sedangkan mayoritas ulama fiqh kontemporer meluaskan makna fii sabilillah dengan tidak mengkhususkannya dalam urusan jihad, dan tidak beriorientasi sebatas jihad melalui peperangan secara fisik.Kata Kunci: Mustahiq Zakat, Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy Syatho, Yusuf Qardhawi
Analisis Pengaruh Diversitas Gender, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Sri Dewi , . Lisaime
Published: December 2018

Research on the analysis of the effect of gender diversity, institutional ownership, and firm size on financial performance using the population of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sampling was done by purposive sampling method as many as 65 companies. This study wants to see the effect of gender diversity, institutional ownership, and firm size on financial performance. Based on the results of testing the hypothesis obtained that Ha is accepted, namely institutional ownership has a positive effect on financial performance. While the hypothesis for the gender of the board of directors, the gender of the board of directors and the size of the company shows that H0 is accepted, namely the gender of the board of directors, the gender of the board of directors, and the size of the company does not have a positive effect on financial performance
Performance Analysis and control strategies of Cascaded Multilevel Converters
Authors: Pratap Polu Veera , Sridhar S.
Published: December 2018

Multilevel inverters have been widely used for high-voltage and high-power applications. Their perf0rmance is greatly superi0r t0 that 0f c0nventi0nal tw0-level inverters due t0 their reduced t0tal harm0nic dist0rti0n (THD),. This t0p0l0gy requires fewer c0mp0nents when c0mpared t0 di0de clamped, flying capacit0r and Bridgeless cascaded inverters and it requires fewer carrier signals and gate drives. Theref0re, the 0verall c0st and circuit c0mplexity are greatly reduced. This paper presents a n0vel reference and multicarrier based PWM scheme It als0 c0mpares the perf0rmance 0f the pr0p0sed scheme with that 0f c0nventi0nal cascaded bridge less rectifier (CBR) multilevel inverters. finally Simulati0n results fr0m MATLAB/SIMULINK are presented t0 verify the perf0rmance 0f the Five-level Multilevel Inverter
Hubungan Motivasi Suami Dengan Sikap Istri Dalam Melakukan Pap Smear
Authors: Quyumi Elfi , Sully Wahyuni H. S.
Published: December 2018

Its reducing motivates and ignorance hit pap smear of 200.000 total serviks's cancer patient at Indonesian just register 20% one has once do pap smear's checks. To the effect this research is subject to be know husband motivation relationship with wife attitude in do pap smear's check. Observational design that at utilizes deep observational be design correlation. Its free variable is motivate husband to pap smear's check and variable be tied-up is wife attitude in does pap smear. Wife husband population at RW. 02 RT. 03 Lirboyo's sub-districts as much 47 respondents. With technics simple random is sampling gotten by sample as much 38. Downloading by dealt out kuisioner, analysed to utilize coefficient statistic quiz kontingensi by programs SPSS 17 windowses.;Result that gotten by researcher, 28,9% respondent lie on level motivates be and 52,6% respondent point out positive attitudes. Base statistic's quiz result is gotten Approx's point. Sig. as big as 0,000< 0,05 (alpha's point), keeratan is relationship includes in category be (pointed out by outgrows it contingency coefficient's point as big as 0,566), so H 0  refused and h 1 accepted. Its mean Available relationship motivates husband with wife attitude in does pap smear.;Conclusion of this research that there is relationship among motivates husband with wife attitude in does pap smear. Expected by more health officer give information about pap smear so women has visceral more information and moved do pap smear.
Pengaruh Dinamika Kelompok Sosial Terhadap Angka Kejadian Dan Penyembuhan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Puskesmas Mojoroto
Authors: Pardjono Pardjono , Santoso Puguh , Krisnawati Dyah Ika , Susilowati Erna , Quyumi Elfi , Setyowati Novita
Published: December 2018

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic disease that must be controlled through a comprehensive program to achieve Indonesian Health Program in 2012. From retrospective data recorded and reported, tuberculosis (Pulmonary Tuberculosis) is one of the cases that should get  routine examination and scheduled to visit health center. Public Health Center activities to the TB’s patient are by promotive, preventive, rehabilitative, and curatif coordinate with activities in the development of health centers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social group dynamics of events and healing tuberculosis lung disease in Public Health Center Mojoroto. The population in this study is all patients who was came in Public Health Center Mojoroto totaled 50 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling so the number of samples taken as many as 50 people..Analysis for the effect of social group dynamics of events and healing tuberculosis lung disease is McNemar-Bowker Test. From the processing of the analysis statistic obtained probability value is more than 0.05, which means there is no effect of social group dynamics of events and healing tuberculosis lung disease in Public Health Center Mojoroto. The results showed no significant effect of group dynamics activity on the incidence of tuberculosis and cure of pulmonary tuberculosis. Most of sputum examination results before and after shown the negative result may caused by patients can not cough up sputum well.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Rahayu Dwi , Andriyani Ani
Published: December 2018

Clean living healthy behaviors (PHBs) to be one government program that is expected to complete a variety of diseases and health problems. Clean and comfortable environment that will reduce negative impacts on the environment. ;This research design uses a Cross Sectional correlation approach. The population in this study were young women in the sixth grade girls cabin Ibtidaiyah Lirboyo as many as 62 teenagers. Studied sample of 53 adolescents using a sample random sampling technique. Independent variables in this study is the knowledge of clean healthy living, while the dependent variable is the behavior of a healthy clean life. Collecting data using questionnaires. Analyze data using Spearman Rank statistical test.; The results obtained (47.17%) adolescents have adequate knowledge and category (45.28%) adolescents have poor behavior category. The results of data analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test at α = 0.05 obtained by the correlation coefficient 010 and a significant level of 0.432. This result means that there is no relationship of knowledge about healthy living clean with a clean healthy living behaviors in adolescent girls in the sixth grade girls cabin Lirboyo Elementary.; This study shows that the less knowledge about living a clean healthy then the less well their healthy hygienic behavior. This can be used as a picture or information to carry out further research related to environmental health.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre dan Post Op di Ruang Seruni RSUD Pare
Authors: Alimansur Moh , Setiawan Agung
Published: December 2018

Action operate or surgery represent is the difficult experience for every patient. Ugly possibilities might possibly be happened to endanger for patient. Psikososial problem specially feeling fear and worry always experienced of each and everyone to surgery. Anxiety is one of natural emotion symptom by everybody in life. This research represent purposive to know the difference level of the anxiety at patient of pre and post operate. This research is Comparatif  research. The population in pre and post operate with the amount sample much 62 responder (31 patient of pre and 31 of patient of post operate), using technique of Purposive Sampling, with the variable mount the anxiety at patient of pre operate and mount the anxiety at patient of post operate. Method of data collecting used by kuesioner HARS scale. Result from the research is the value r = 0,170, its meaning there is difference mount the anxiety at patient of pre and post operate. Expected from this research become the input for medical energy to more to paying attention to condition of psychology moment patient will experience the operation and remain to watch it until its condition return like from the beginning.; Keyword : Difference, Anxiety, Pre, Post, Operate
Hubungan Paritas Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: Yanuarini Triatmi Andri , Rahayu Dwi Estuning , Hardiati Hanna Salehtra
Published: December 2018

At each stage of pregnancy , pregnant women will experience different psychological processes . In the third trimester approaching delivery day there will be a new turmoil to deal with childbirth . With the approach of the time of delivery , a mother haunted by face anxiety the birth process . Birth experience is different from one woman to another , as well as between the first delivery with the next labor in women at the same or different women. Psychological changes dealing  labor influenced by several factors , one of which is a factor that can be determined prior experience of parity . The purpose of this study was to determine is there a relationship between parity with the level of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women facing childbirth . This study uses cross-sectional correlation research design . The sample used by 30 respondents  third trimester pregnant women with quota sampling technique . While the variables studied were parity using parity data collection table and anxiety levels using a questionnaire ( Scale HARS ) . The data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test with 95% confidence intervals . From the results of the study found the majority of respondents nullipara status ( 43.33 % ) and their level of anxiety experienced third trimester pregnant women were mostly anxiety ( 43.33 % ) . After analysis of data by using the Spearman correlation test results obtained by the relationship between parity with the level of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women facing childbirth.
Efek Relaksasi Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Alimansur Moh , Anwar Mohamad Choirul
Published: December 2018

Relaxation techniques are increasingly being done because it proved effective in reducing tension and anxiety. Purpose this study was to determine the effect of relaxation techniques to decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The design of this study is the Pre Experimental Designs with a kind of One Group Pretest-posttest Designs. Populations of all citizens of hypertension in August 2011 obtained 21 respondents using Simple Random Sampling, sample a total of 11 respondents. Independent research variables in this study are relaxation techniques and the dependent variable is a decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The collection of data using counseling and observation. Using interval scale data processing through editing, coding, tabulating and scoring. Analyze data using the Wilcoxon match pairs - test. The results of the 11 respondents found 9 respondents (82%) experienced a decrease in blood pressure and second respondents (18%) did not decrease blood pressure. From the research we can conclude there is the influence of relaxation techniques to decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients. It is influenced by the age of respondents and the respondents' psychological condition. It is hoped the community can continue to apply in families with hypertension, one of the methods of blood pressure reduction through non-pharmacological methods to perform breathing relaxation techniques in addition to pharmacological therapy.; Key words: influence, relaxation, decreased blood pressure
Capaian pembangunan manusia: analisis komparatif Provinsi Banten, Jawa Barat dan DKI Jakarta
Authors: Adriwati Adriwati
Published: December 2018

Human development is a development paradigm that puts human (population) as the focus and final target of all development activities, namely the achievement of control over resources (income to achieve decent living), improvement of health status (long life and healthy life) and improve education. To see the success rate of human development, UNDP publishes an indicator of Human Development Index (HDI). This study discusses the achievements of human development that have been pursued by the government. The problem analyzed in this research is the difference of human development achievement in some provincial government in Indonesia. This paper aims to compare the achievements of human development in some provincial governments seen from the achievement of human development index of each province. Research location in Banten Province, West Java and DKI Jakarta.Keywords:Human Development Index, Human Development Achievement
Prosedur tata kelola sebagai strategi partnership building
Authors: Wibowo Heru
Published: December 2018

Public policy management aims to produce good governance policies in modern society. However, with the diversity of public and governmental thinking it is necessary to find commonly agreed governance practices. Governance becomes a strategic aspect in building public trust to the government. It is this belief which, when grown in turn becomes a strategic supporting factor in building community-based partnerships, the success of building public trust will have an impact on the success of building partnerships, and vice versa. Governance is one of the strategies in partnership building that needs trust building support. This paper aims to find solutions to solving bureaucratic problems and political problems. For that will be analyzed supporting elements such as professionalism, paradigm implementation Civil Servants partner proportionally. The strategy includes fostering internal and external aspects that are relevant in realizing the partnership.Keywords: partnership, strategy, partnership building
Pembinaan Aspek Internal dan Eksternal untuk Mendorong Reformasi dan Perbaikan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Sulitywati Sulistywati
Published: December 2018

Along with the development of the dynamics of the society, globalization of the world and the demands of national bureaucratic reform, the public demands Civil Servants to carry out public services that are accountable, responsive, service-oriented professional, transparent, easy, cheap, fast and not convoluted. To build public trust to Civil Servants focused on internal and external structuring of Civil Serants in order to improve the quality of public services. The research method used in this research is the method of library (library research). The purpose of good governance is the realization of partnership of civil servants and community (sommunity) to achieve trust and welfare of the community. To enable the establishment of a good governance partnership as outlined above, the objective is to build a credible civil servant by the community and build a community ready to partner with civil servants.Â Keywords: bureaucratic reform, civil servant, good governance, service quality, trust
Sistem Pengelolaan Kebijakan Publik di Kerajaan Cirebon
Authors: Herawati Augustina Rina
Published: December 2018

Public Policy is a binding decision for the people at the strategic or outline level created by the public authority. The Sultanate of Cirebon was a prominent Islamic sultanate in West Java in the 15thand 16thcenturies, and was an important base in the inter-island trade and shipping routes. Public policy management system in Cirebon Kingdom covers politics, religion, and economic, socio-culture. Political, religious, economic, socio-cultural policy, implemented in the Kingdom of Cirebon has proven to increase the development of the kingdom. This study is a combined descriptive and development studies. It is found that good governance in the area can be adopted in NKRI. So it is necessary to consider the formulation of policy by using socio-cultural approach for both culture.Keywords: cirebon kingdom, public policy, public authority
La disonancia cognoscitiva en la experiencia del activismo gráfico
Authors: Guzmán Lechuga Adolfo , Valdéz Borroel María del Socorro Gabriela
Published: December 2018

El texto presenta los resultados del diseño cuasiexperimental realizado con alumnos de la carrera de Diseño Gráfico en la Escuela de Artes Plásticas en Saltillo, Coahuila, México. Mediante dicho diseño, se indaga si los alumnos que abordaron problemas sociales realizando activismo gráfico desarrollaron una disonancia cognoscitiva y si experimentaron un cambio de actitud. De igual modo, el texto expone los resultados cualitativos acerca de las facilidades, dificultades y aprendizajes que los estudiantes experimentaron.
El diseño cromático como propuesta de revalorización de la imagen urbana: el caso de Puerto Vallarta, México
Authors: Vanina Odetti Jimena , Reyes Gonzalez Alberto , Reyes Gonzalez Andrés Enrique
Published: December 2018

En el artículo se presenta una revisión bibliográfica y de antecedentes tanto sobre el estudio como sobre el diseño cromático en la ciudad, para proponer una aproximación metodológica propia que permita realizar un análisis cromático de la ciudad de Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco en México. Lo anterior, a partir de la identificación de relaciones de los colores con los sentimientos y pensamientos en torno a la urbe, conjuntamente con las tonalidades que indican la relación entre ésta y el habitante, estableciendo una red de significación entre color, arquitectura, contexto e imaginarios urbanos.                 El planteamiento del trabajo basado en la revisión de literatura y en el análisis de ejemplos a nivel mundial, sostiene que la presencia del color, tanto  en la arquitectura como en cada uno de los elementos que constituyen el espacio público, es fundamental para la construcción eficaz del significado de una imagen urbana.            Una de las conclusiones del análisis será que la percepción y la vivencia del escenario arquitectónico confieren al usuario o habitante una cantidad de significados e información que ayudan a crear un mapa cromático mental y esto constituye junto con el paso del tiempo, elementos configuradores de una identidad.
La formación de formadores. Pertinencia de los procesos dialógicos, recursivos y subyacentes
Authors: Ceja Bravo Leobardo Armando
Published: December 2018

Dialogar y reflexionar sobre el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del diseño resulta un tema por demás interesante.    Particularmente, lo es centrarse en el papel que la academia juega en el proceso de “formación de formadores”. En el presente texto, se presentarán actividades y estrategias de capacitación docente que se han estado implementando bajo la modalidad de Seminarios de Capacitación Docente en la Facultad de Diseño de la Universidad La Salle Bajío.            En estos espacios de formación de formadores, se han utilizado recursos entre los que se encuentran: la revisión de experiencias de expertos profesionales en el ámbito del diseño, la realización de actividades de visualización y de proyección de escenarios futuros desarrolladas en talleres y la socialización de experiencias. El trabajo realizado por los pares ha resultado ser un momento constructivo importante.            La finalidad del presente texto es compartir algunas de las acciones que se están realizando como un ejercicio que permite afrontar los retos de la formación de los futuros diseñadores.
La enseñanza del diseño en la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi–Ecuador, entre el 2003 y 2015
Authors: Lozano Castro Rebeca Isadora , Naranjo Vilma Lucía , Parra Pérez Marcela Ximena
Published: December 2018

El presente ensayo trata sobre una breve aproximación a la enseñanza del diseño gráfico en la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi (UTC) considerando conceptos y elementos de análisis del seminario: diseño y educación dirigido por la doctora en diseño Cecilia Mazzeo, desarrollado en la Universidad de Palermo en julio del 2016. El análisis pretende acercarse a la realidad de la carrera de diseño gráfico en la UTC ubicada en la ciudad de Latacunga, Ecuador. Se cuenta brevemente el surgimiento de la carrera de diseño en la UTC en el contexto ecuatoriano, una revisión de las mallas curriculares aplicadas en la carrera permite identificar los cambios en que se han llevado a cabo, el análisis del trabajo practico permitieron identificar las problemáticas en la enseñanza del diseño gráfico y finalmente se realiza un análisis de las políticas de enseñanza de diseño en comparación con diferentes universidades.
El servicio social como recurso didáctico para intervenir la realidad social
Authors: Guzmán Lechuga Adolfo , Valdéz Borroel María Del Socorro Gabriela
Published: December 2018

El texto presenta un esbozo de los orígenes del servicio social en México, como marco de referencia al programa Compromiso Social de la EAP (Escuela de Artes Plásticas), de la ciudad de Saltillo, Coahuila. En donde se describen las actividades destacadas y logros alcanzados por 20 estudiantes regulares y 113 voluntarios internos y externos, con 12 maestros de apoyo durante el periodo 2014-2016. También hace un recordatorio de los propósitos que dieron origen al servicio social en México y un llamado a la reivindicación del servicio como la oportunidad de adentrar al estudiante en la realidad social, a través del contacto con los grupos vulnerables y los problemas de su comunidad, lo que propicia un cambio de actitud y de autovaloración que el estudiante desarrolla al ofrecer el servicio.
Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization among Vietnamese adults: prevalence, risk factors and antibiotic susceptibility profile
Authors: Phan Nguyen K. , Hien Pham TT. , Thuc Nguyen T. , Hoai Nguyen TT.
Published: December 2018

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) has long been recognized as an important human pathogen causing many severe diseases. It is also a part of human normal fl with its ecological niche in the human anterior nares. This study focused on screening S. aureus nasal carriage in community and its relationship to human physiological and pathological factors which have not been studied in Vietnam previously. Two hundred and fi volunteers in Ho Chi Minh City from 18 to 35 and over 59 years old both male and female participated in the study. Result showed that the prevalence of S. aureus nasal carriage in southern Vietnamese community was relatively low, only 11.2% (23/205), much lower than that in other international reports on human S. aureus. In addition, nasal carriage of the older age group (> 59 years old, 13.7%) was higher than that of younger age (18-35 years old, 10.4%). Other potential risk factors such as gender, career, height, weight, history of antibiotic usage, daily nasal wash, use of nasal medication sprays, acne problems, smoking and nasal problems showed no signifi impact on S. aureus carriage. The obtained S. aureus nasal isolates were all sensitive to vancomycin. Lincomycin and tetracycline had low resistance rate with 4.3 % and 17.4 %, respectively. However, the isolates showed particularly high rate of multidrug resistance (54.2%) In summary, our data provided researchers an overview on S. aureus nasal carriage and antibiotic susceptibility profi of the community-isolated S. aureus in Vietnam. This would serve as valuable information on assessing risk of community-acquired S. aureus infections.
Aspiring experience journey towards research: importance and essential skills
Authors: Tawfik Gehad Mohamed , Eid Peter Samuel , Linh Tran , Minh Le Huu Nhat , Hashan Mohammad Rashidul , Elfaituri Muhammed Khaled , Ahmed Ali Mahmoud
Published: December 2018

Research is the creative and systematic conversion of ideas into knowledge and the application of this knowledge in different life fi The more you get involved in research, the more experiences and skills you can gain. The continuous decreasing number of medical students interested in research can affect the public health in future. Our aim is to encourage medical students to involve more in the research career and to highlight the importance and skills needed for being a successful researcher. Discipline, passion to gain the knowledge, the accuracy of data checking, team work and strict rules are the most important characteristics of a research team. A researcher should be passionate, hard-working, and patient. Teamwork is the golden key to doing research; you should be responsible for your team and develop their research skills along the study period. A researcher should be a self-learner to increase his skills to get an advanced level. From the most important skill that a researcher should gain it by time is the leadership. Being motivated along the study period is an obstacle that leaders always meet, so you should have solutions for it. Fairness is an important manner a leader should acquire. Contribution in a research lab from your youth to build your CV, personality and gain great publications by time.
Predictive Model for Live Birth at 12 Months After Starting In-Vitro Fertilization Treatment
Authors: Vu Ho NA. , Toan Pham D. , Tuong Ho M. , Lan Vuong N.
Published: December 2018

IVF carries a considerable physical, emotional and financial burden. Therefore, it would be useful to be able to predict the likelihood of success for each couple. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to develop a prediction model to estimate the probability of a live birth at 12 months after one completed IVF cycle (all fresh and frozen embryo transfers from the same oocyte retrieval). We analyzed data collected from 2600 women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) at a single center in Vietnam between April 2014 and December 2015. All patients received gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist stimulation, followed by fresh and/or frozen embryo transfer (FET) on Day 3. Using Cox regression analysis, five predictive factors were identified female age, total dose of recombinant follicle stimulating hormone used, type of trigger, fresh or FET during the first transfer, and number of subsequent FET after the first transfer. The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve for the final model was 0.63 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.60-0.65) and 0.60 (95% CI 0.57-0.63) for the validation cohort. There was no significant difference between the predicted and observed probabilities of live birth (Hosmer-Lemeshow test, p > 0.05). The model developed had similar discrimination to existing models and could be implemented in clinical practice.
THE MEANING OF SEMANTIC ANALYSIS WITHIN SONG’S LYRICS “A HEAD FULL OF DREAMS” ALBUM BY COLDPLAY
Authors: Sholihah Lilis
Published: December 2018

This research is intended to analyze the meanings of semantic and moral values found in songs lyrics in the album by Coldplay. The result of this research is expected to be valuable research in enlarging the knowledge of semantics field especially in analysis of song. In this case the meanings and moral values found in the Coldplay’s Album songs lyrics. In this case, the researcher collects the data in following steps. Firstly, collecting the script of song lyrics taken from the internet. Secondly, assembling data from the sources. Thirdly, reading all the data sources. Lastly, classifying the lyric based on the lexical meaning and moral values and classified them according to the research focus.
After analyzing the data, the lexical terms found in this song contains 6 denotations, 5 connotations, 1 ambiguity, 10 antonyms and 11 synonyms. Furthermore, there are many kinds of figurative languages found in some lyrics of the song such as simile, hyperbole, personification, symbol, metaphor, apostrophe, synecdoche, paradox and antithesis, etc. Specifically, the figurative language which found in lyrics a head full of dreams album , there are 1 metaphor, 2 similes, 2 symbol, 2 hyperboles and 1 irony. Then, the five song lyrics in a head full of dreams album by Coldplay tell us about human social life which contained about love, sadness, happiness, spirit and adventure of life.
STUDYING ENGLISH LITERATURE IN INDONESIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Dewi Novita
Published: December 2018

This article examines the challenges and opportunities for students of English Literature in Indonesia amidst forces of globalization and technological advancements in most aspects of life. Demographic transition of users and providers of the English language has brought about such challenges as observable lack of maturity in English scholarship and automation’s impact on education today. It can be argued that such challenges can be seen as opportunities by a creative rather than product-oriented curriculum. Given that studying literature is not only to train cognitive skills of interpreting texts, English Literature teaching in Indonesia should also impart values so as to inspire learners into becoming autonomous, self-fulfilled and emancipated global citizen. Opportunities are open if studying English Literature can include humanistic-contextual topics, discerning use of technology and transformative research method.
Multiple Challenges and Opportunities for Biogas Dissemination in Indonesia
Authors: Budiman Ibnu , Muthahhari Raushanfikr , Kaynak Ceylan , Reichwein Fabian , Zhang Wandi
Published: December 2018

More than the half of Indonesian households primarily rely upon firewood for cooking. To overcomecthis problem, multiple initiatives established the decentralized biogas programs. This paper aims to analyze the environmental problem of firewood cooking and to find out various challenges and opportunities for biogas dissemination in rural areas in Indonesia. The method used in this paper is literature review with frameworks of DPSIR and stakeholder matrix. The result found that the firewood cooking is adversely impacting local wooded ecosystems, deforestation rate and negative effect on human respiratory health. The biogas programme is still not able to replace the firewood use. The research found that it is caused by two major challenges. The first one is the issue with the project's approach in which biogas programmes are still dominated by the government grants. This situation leads to community dependency on the grant, lack of investment and low demand and market in this sector. The second challenge is the technology part where many biogas digesters were not operated due to the low quality of installation, and lack of knowledge and skill of the biogas user about the maintenance and installation of the digester. This study suggests that there is the opportunity to improve the approach of governmental biogas programme. It has to involve more roles from non-state actors. In the user side, the farmers as majority user also should be trained properly how to maintain the biogas installations. As the solution, instead of the full grant, the programme can reduce the percentage of subsidy and turn the cost to provide more digesters and training. Key stakeholders need to have cooperation to increase the quality and quantity of the biogas dissemination.

Keywords: Biogas, firewood, programme, technology, Indonesia
Response of broccoli to USG and prilled urea in shallow red-brown terrace soil under Madhupur tract
Authors: Hussain MJ , Karim AJMS , Solaiman ARM , Islam MS , Rahman M
Published: December 2018

A field experiment was conducted at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur during the period from 2012-13 to verify the effectiveness of urea super granule (USG) and prilled urea (PU) on the yield and quality of broccoli, to assess the comparative performance of USG and PU on nutrient uptake and nitrogen use efficiency and to evaluate the effect of USG and PU on post-harvest nutrient status in Shallow Red-Brown Terrace Soil of Madhupur Tract (AEZ-28). The experiment was designed in a randomized complete block with three replications having 5 treatments as T1: Control, T2: USG-N140, T3: USG-N160, T4: USG-N180 and T5: PU-N180. Result showed that USG performed better than PU. The comparative performance of USG in relation to yield, head quality (ascorbic acid, β-carotene and chlorophyll content), SPAD value, nutrient (NPKS) uptake and N use efficiency was found higher as compared to PU. USG treated broccoli plants gave significantly higher yield where the highest yield (13.49 ton ha-1) was recorded with USG-N160 kg ha-1. Moreover, USG showed higher β-carotene and chlorophyll content over PU and those were increased with increasing levels of N. However, ascorbic acid content was slightly decreased with increasing rate of N fertilizer. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake increased with increasing N rate upto USGN180 but sulphur uptake was increased upto USG-N160. Nitrogen use efficiency was higher in USG treated plots than that of PU having the highest value of 111.71% with USG-N160 kg ha-1. Post-harvest soil nutrient status was not significantly influenced by the treatments although it was slightly higher in USG as compared to PU. Considering all, USG @ 160 kg N ha-1 (USG-N160) with other recommended fertilizers (@ 53 kg P, 83 kg K, 20 kg S, 2.0 kg Zn, 1 kg B and 0.8 kg Mo ha-1) could be the best USG based fertilizer dose for quality broccoli production in Shallow Red-Brown Terrace Soil of Madhupur Tract.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 43(4): 557-574, December 2018
Design and development of a power groundnut sheller
Authors: Hoque MA , Hossain MZ , Hossain MA
Published: December 2018

In Bangladesh groundnut shelling is done manually which is laborious, time consuming and costly. Shelling of groundnut pod with the help of mechanical power can be a probable solution of this problem. A power groundnut sheller was designed and fabricated in Farm Machinery and Postharvest Process Engineering (FMPE) Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur during 2011-13. The sheller was made of Mild Steel (MS) angle bar, MS flat bar, MS rod, MS sheet, MS sieve, rubber pad etc. The shelling capacities of power groundnut sheller were 110 and 115 kg/h for Dhaka-1 and BARI Badam-8, respectively. Average breakage of groundnut kernel was 2% at 7.5% moisture content (wb). The maximum and minimum unshelled pods were about12.4% and 9.18% for Dhaka -1 and BARI Badam-8, respectively. The shelling efficiency of the power groundnut sheller for Dhaka-1 and BARI Badam-8 were 86.6 and 88.82% respectively at 11.5% moisture content (wb). Winnowing efficiency was found to be 99% in the power groundnut sheller. The use of power groundnut sheller can reduce the cost of shelling by 76% over the manual groundnut sheller. This power groundnut sheller is recommended for shelling of groundnut at farm level and small industry level in Bangladesh.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 43(4): 631-645, December 2018